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LAEucER 

ENGLISH-IRISH DICTIONARY 



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BY 

T. O'NEILL LANE 



NEW EDITION 

Thorouglily Revised and Greatly Enlarged 



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I AGAIN DEDICATE THIS BOOK 

TO THE 

BISHOPS AND PRIESTS OF IRELAND, 

WHO ONCE MORE 

AND 

WITH NO NIGGARD HAND 

HAVE HELPED ME 

TO CARRY OUT MY UNDERTAKING, 



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INTRODUCTION 



TwE first editton of this work, which was published in 
1904, did not go far enough in the direction I had 
intended, and the great mass of material collected by 
me during twenty years, at a cost of about ;£2,5oo, 
could not be fully utilized, owing to the fact that I had 
other onerous duties to perform in connection with the 
post I held in Paris at the time. Besides this there 
were financial difficulties, as I did not get anything like 
the support I anticipated. 

The same want of support has followed me in the 
present undertaking, the magnitude of which may be 
to some extent estimated when I mention that during 
my travels through the Irish-speaking districts I had. 
made notes on half a million slips of paper, which had 
to be arranged, collated, and co-ordinated before I could 
commence the text, and for each letter of the alphabet 
a fresh arrangement was necessary. The MS. of the 
new edition when completed ran to about 5,000 quarto 
pages. The book itself consists of 1,748 pages, and 
the printer's bill amounts to £1,200, in addition to ;£75o 
spent on compilation and in passing the dictionary 
through the press. 

My great aim has been to supply students of Irish 
with an exhaustive guide to the various shades of 
meaning of each word, and, where possible, giving 
examples of its use drawn from the highest authorities, 



>: 



) 

Viii INTRODUCTION. 

and also from native speakers who are so lavish in the 
use of proverbs and wise old saw^s to drive their meaning 
home, thus giving a clear insight into the mental 
attitude of the people, together with some idea of their 
manners and customs, their character, and their 
philosophy of life. 

In order that nothing should be wanting to secure 
accuracy I have had the proofs read by various Irish 
scholars. I am particularly indebted, in this respect, to 
the late Professor J. C. Ward, of St. Eunan's College, 
Letterkenny ; Rev. Martin O'Donnell, Professor of Irish, 
St. Jarlath's College, Tuam ; Rev. C. Short, Carrickmore, 
Co. Tyrone ; U^-oj; 'OontiCA-oA (Co-pnA), and Patnck 
O'Kelly, N.T., who read all the proofs from beginning 
to end. I am also indebted to Dr. J. P. Henry, Rev. 
Thomas Boyle, J. P. Hannon, and Rev. Luke 
Donnellan, who read portion of the proofs. I beg 
specially to return thanks to Father Donnellan for the 
loan of the Books and MSS. referred to in the text, 
and from which I have drawn innumerable illustrative 
examples. 

To those who have so generously helped me by dona- 
tions I return my very sincere thanks, and especially to 
His Eminence Cardinal Logue, the Most Rev. Dr. 
O'Donnell, Bishop of Raphoe ; the Rt. Hon. Lord 
Ashbourne, the Rt. Hon. Lord O'Neill, Rt. Hon. Sir 
Henry Bellingham, Bart. ; Mr. William O'Brien, M.P. , 
Mr. C. R. Cooke-Taylor, Mr. W. J. Robertson, Man- 
chester; Rev. C. Short, Lieut.-Col. Sir W. Hutcheson 
Poe, Mr. ^neas O'Neill, Right Rev. Maurus 
O'Phelan, Lord Abbot of Mount Melleray ; Very Rev, 



INTRODUCTION. IX 

Wm. Delany, S.J.; Mr. R. S. Lepper, M.A., L.L.M., 
Carnalea, Co. Down, and Miss Mary A. Hollingwortli. 

I beg also to acknowledge my indebtedness to 
Webster's International Dictionary, upon which I have 
(with the sanction of the proprietors of the copyright) 
largely relied in the English portion of this work as the 
standard dictionary authority of the English Language. 

T. O'NEILL LANE. 

Tournafulla, 
Co. Limerick. 
1915. 



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1 XKJ. 






'ien, M.P., 
^rtson, Man- 
. Hutcheson 
.ev. Maurus 
^a V ; Very Rev , 



LIST OF CONTRACTIONS. 



a. — Adjective. 

ace. — Accusative. 

ad. — Adverb. 

comp. — Comparative. 

cpd. — Compound. 

cond. — Conditional. 

conj. — Conjunction. 

d. — ^Dative. 

dem. — Demonstrative. 

dem. pr. — ^Demionstrative pronoun. 

e?nph. — ^Emphatic. 

/. — ^Feminine. 

fut. — Future. 

gen. — Genitive. 

gsf. — Genitive singular feminine, 

imp. — Imperfect tense. 

iniper. — Imperative mood. 

ind. — Indeclinable. 

indef.- — Indefinite. 

inter. — Interjection. 

m. — ^INIasculine. 



n. — Noun 

nom . — No mi native. 
ord. — Ordinal. 
p. — ^Participle, 
pp. — Past participle. 
pers. pron. — Personal pronoun. 
pi. — Plural. 

poss. pr. — Possessive pronoun. 
prep. — Preposition. 
pron. — Pronoun. 
prond . — Pro !i< unce d , 
rel. — Relative. 
sing. — Singular. 
sub. — Subjunctive. 
v.i. — Intransitive. 
v.n. — Verbal noun. 
v.t. — Transitive verb. 
voc. — Vocative. 
-y/. — Sign of Indo-European 
root-words. 



L.L, 



LIST OF AUTHORITIES QUOTED. 



A.C.L. Archiv fiir Celtische Lexicographie. 

^n. Imtheacta ^iiiasa Ed. Ir. Text. Society, 

A.5.1. Ani|\Aiii gAe-oiLse aii Ia^caii. 

Aisl. M. Aislinge Meic Coinglinne. Ed. K. Meyer. 

"b.A. "bAf A11A5111 liioiti, U15 tocLAinii. D. MSS. 

B.B. Book of Ballymote. 

"D.e. t)t\eA5A einoAiin le niiceAL niAs RxiAmni. 

Bedell, The Old Testament translated into Irish by Dr William Bedell 

Ed. 1852. 
B.F. Book of Fenagh. Ed. Hennessy. 

B.H. Bona venture Hayes or Hussey an Irish Poet-priest. D. MSS. 
B.LL. Brehon Laws. 

B.M. Brian jNlerriman. Cxiinc ah lileA-ooti Oroce. 
B.R. Book of Rights. Ed. O'Donovan. 
t).s. "bolg All cSoIacaih. D. MSS. 
C.B. Christian Brothers' Grammar and Composition. 

CM. Codex Malbrighte 12th cent. MS. in Brit. Mus. quoted by Reeves. 
Coneys. Irish English Dicty., by Thos. de Vere Coneys, 1849. j 

Conroy. scacaii ah C]tAbAi5 (The Mirror of Religion), 162(i. D. MSS. 
C.S. Rev. C. Short. 
D. Rev. L. Donnellan's MSS. 

D. Fiii.n. Dunaire Finn. Ed. Ir. Text. Soy. 

Din. Rev. P. S. Dinneen's Irish-English Dicty., 1904. 

Donl. Donlevy's English-Irish Catechism, 1732. 

e.C.C. e^ccuA C]iionicAn CAc-t)\iA-6^i5 Af ^loAim A11 IoIaiii a ■oCin p6 

tximti A ■oiosx.'iLc bAf (CaiIc liiic C^teuti a]\ IptAtiiKMb ei|teAnii. D. MSS. 
e.p. exJcctiA ■poi|\be niAC ConctibxMiA niic tlcAfA, U15 UIato. D. MSS. 

E. O'N. eoJATi o neACCAIII. 

E.R. Eoghan Ruadh O'Sullivan's Poems. Ed. Din. 1902. 

e.c.r. eAcc]VA CaiLc li"»ic U^*evni 50 heijtmii A5Uf Co^uiseACC r>A Cx^ilLije 

Af lniifo Come. D. MSS. 
F.B. Fleid Breicrind. 

Fel. (En. Felire (Engusa. Dublin, 1880. 
■p.t. 'pocLoin An te^5*^, 1905. 

F.M. Annals of the Four Masters. Ed. O'Donovan. 
Foley. Foley's English-Irish Dictiona.y, 1855 
G.D. Galway MS. Dictionary. 

G.O'D- Poems by Geoffrey O'Donoghue of the Glens. 
Gold. Goidelica-Stokes, 1872. 
G.S.T. Gaelic Society's Transactions, 1808. 
H.M. Henry Morris's SeAiipocLA UUvo, 1907. 

Hogan. Hogan's Irish and Scottish names of Herbs, Plants, etc., 19u0. 
Ir. Glosses. Latin Declension Tract. Ed. Stokes, 1800. 
Ir. Texte. Irische Texte. by Stokes and Windisch. 
J.C.W. Prof. J. C. Ward, of Killybegs. 

J.F. CompAiiAc Ati CttiofX)Ai-6e, by Rev. J. Furlong, 1842. 
J.S. James Scurry: Four Maxims of Christian Philosophy. Wat erf ord, 1825. 
Keat. Keating's (a) History of Ireland, (6) Three Shafts of Death. Ed. 

Atkinson, (c) Cocaih Sjiau ati Aifninti. Ed. P. O'Brien, 
K.M.. Kuno Meyer's Contributions to Celtic Lexicography. 
t.t). teAY)Ai\ t)tte<>c. "^ ®- 

L."p.p. Lo|^^Ai^eAcc i?eAtt5xiif ■peroTnoAC, "plAtin "poi|tril, A^uf 1oll<^T1 • Hi 

ttors- D- MSS. ' il 

L.L. Book of Leinster. 



xiv LIST OF AUTHORITIES QUOTED. 

i.tl. teAt)Ai\ tiA liU 1-6^0. 

McD. SeA5Aii CIa^uc IIIac *OoniiiAiLl. 

MacHale. Archbishop Mac Hale's translation into Irish of (a) The Old 

Testament ; [b) Homer ; (c) Moore's Melodies, 
m.b. iniceAl "biieActiAC. 

M.C. Michael Comyn's Ossianic Tales in Verse. 
M.F.D. inAC pmsin -Qxilj. P. O'Shea, 1903. 
M.L. Battle of Magh Lena. Ed. O'Curry. 
M.R. Battle of Magh Rath. Ed. O'Donovan, 1842. 
Niamh. Rev. Canon Peter O'Leary's Niamh. 
O'B. O'Brien's Irish-Enghsh Dicty., 1832. 

O'Bog. O'Begley's and Mac Cm-tin's Enghsh-Irish Dicty., 1732. 
O'D. The New Testament translated into Irish by Dr. William O'Donnell. 

Ed 1852. 
O'GaT. O'Gallagher's Irish Sermons. Ed. U. J. Bourke. 
O'M. O'Molloy's Irish Prosody. Ed. 6 plAiisAile, 1908. 
O'N. O'Nolan's Sanas Gramadaigh. 
Or. = Oriel. 

O'R. O'Reilly's Enghsh-Irish Dicty. with O'Donovan's Supplement. 
Oss. Ossianic Society's Publications. 

P.H. Passions and Homilies from the Leabhar Breac. Ed. Atkinson, 1885. 
P.L. Rev. P. Lamb's jNlS. Account of Purgatory. D. MSS. 
P.M. Poets and Poetry of Mmxster. 
P. O'L. Rev. Canon Peter O'Leary. 
P.S. Pritrick Stanton's MS. Irish Dicty. 
P.W.J. Joyce : Irish Names of Places. 3 Vols. 
R.C. Revue Celtique. 
Sc. = Scotch Gaelic. 
S.L.C. SeAtvc tcAtiiiiAiiic Citiofc (Imitation of Christ) Aifc^uste leif ah 

AtAip 'OoiiniAU O StiiLliolbAiTi, 1822. 
s. niAC C. SeAnujf iiu\c CUAH^A. D. MSS. 
S.R. Saltair na Rami. Stokes. 

C.t).t). Keating's Three Shafts of Death. Ed. Atkmson. 
T.C., T. Connellan's English-Irish Dicty. 
CC.C. CoyiuiseAcc CIaiui CoiicubAiit liiic lleAfA U15 UIai-6 Ig Ctiiui-oitb tiA 

C|tAoV)-,tuAni)e. D. MSS. 
T.Con. Thomas Conceannan. 

T.F. Three Fragments of Irish Annals, Ed. O'Donovan. 
"C 11A he. ■c6nxii5eAcc ha hGilice. D. MSS. 
C.n.C. CtinAf IIuaIa cAoth-cnocAC inseATi U15 11A -pnAunice 50 heiiuiin 4.5^^ 

A ro^Avii^oACC "0011 ^L^pAnnic le Ua-os gle line Ciatj liiic Olioll Olum. D. 

MSS. 

CO^I. *0. C61IVII5CACC *0lAH111A-OA If 5)\AlTin«. 

T.P. Thesa\irus Paloeohibernicus. Stokes. 

Wb. Windisch's Worterbuclu 1880. 

Z. Zeuss : Cirammatica Celtica. 

Z.C.r 7ei+:r..-,.^iff f"- Celtische Philologie, 1807, etc. 



AN 



I , 



ENGLISH-IRISH DICTIONARY^ 

(poclom t)6AnlA-5Ae'oil5e.) 



A (1) Aittn (the pine tree), the 
first letter of the Irish alphabet. 
It has two sounds — one long 
like a in call or /aW, as t^ti, full; 
AftT), high; but in Bon. and U". 
generally like a in /ar ; and the 
other short like o in odd as trix^c, 
son ; b^c hindrance ; 5^*0 a withe ; 
AnAtri, soul; ^t^f, green ; and 
sometimes like a in /ai as -AbAi]\ 
say, speak; ^noif now; ax\\a.\< 
from the west. At the end of 
words it is pronounced obscurely 
like a in tolerable, as -oeAncA, 
done (in Con. 'oeAnc^i) ceAfc^, 
crucified and like u in full as 
•oeAnpAT) I will do ; pAnpAT) I 
will stay and similar futures. 
Before -o or 5 followed by a 
broad vowel or by t, ni, n, |\, c 
or 5, A is pronounced like eye, 
except at the end of words of 
more than one syllable, where it 
is sounded like a in general, as 
DuAtAT) striking, in M. and S. Con.; 
in N. Con. 00 in too ; in U like 
short ; peACA-o, a sin. Before 
ni, b, It, mi and 115 in mono- 
syllables A is pronounced in M. and 
Con., like oiv in how, as Am, time 
^AbA, a smith, bAll, a member, 
ITATin, weak, triAn^;, a bag ; but 
in the North it has its short 
sound, except in the case of aX), 



which is pronounced like 
5dbA|A (56t^), a goat, bu; 
always. [ 

(£) In Irish a (short) has j 
significatians : — (a) poss. \ 
his, her, its, their. As j 
aspirates consonants butj 
not affect vowels, as a ( 
his head; a AriAtn, his 
as her it does not affect 
sonants but prefixes ri to v 
as A ceAnn , her head ; a b 
her soul ; as their it e 
consonants and prefixes > 
vowels, as a sceAnn, their 
A n-ATiAm, their souls. 

It is used (i) idiomatically i 
pressions of quantity, m 
resemblance, etc., as 'd-a < 
alone ; his brother is dea 
he is left alone, ca a 1^ 

|AACA1|\ iriAjAb AgUf UAfeifCx^ 

AonA|\ ; it is no miracle 
til miof\bAile e, a X)eA£ no 
(beA5 riA m6\K,Con) give me 

of it, CAbAIjA A teAC t)0 

its equal, a fAviiAil. 
(ii) With independent numera 
representing ah as a bAon 
A X)6, two. In Con. An 

CjAi. 

(iii) With verbal nouns to e 
state, condition, etc., as 
feAfAtti, standing (lit ii 



/ 



A 



( 2 ) 



ABA 



standing); 'n-vA tofc, silent: 'n-A 
Uiige, lying; 'h-a fni-oe, sitting ; 
'n-AV?o-oU\t), asleep, 
v) Meaning his, their and used 
idiomatically with the verb 
to be, to express state or con- 
dition aiid to ascribe a predi- 
cate to its subject : — ca ye 'u-a 
ireAf , he is a man (not a boy) ; 
If ]:eAt\ e means he is a man j 
(jiot a woman or anything else) ; 
bi fe "n-c\ 1x15 -pAX)©, he was a 
king long ago ; beic 'n-A i1iac 
miiA porcA, to be a legitimate 
child. x\lso with other verbs : 
^AbAini tiecMU Ajuf rAtAiii "n-A 
fiA-OTiAib. I take heaven and 
earth as witnesses — P. and H., 
2728. 
(v; Instead of -oo. before verbal 
nouns to denote the subject in 
the case of intransitive verbs, as 
ir juAtAc -ooni-fA A belt mA\\ 
rm, being in that condition is 
habitual with me ; and the ob- 
:>ect in the case of transitive 
verbs, as bA iuaic bioni a 
-i^eAiiAtn,! would like to do it. 
ib) rel. pron., who, which, that, 
that which, all that ; (i) eclipsing 
consonants when it means all 
tuat, all who- &c.. and asp. that 
vhich. as a i:»cu5 r^ tei]\ all 
ttiat he brought with him ; a 
tu5 fe leif. which he brought 
vith him ; a -ocAinis, all who 
CcHne ; a^v a mbico -oeAtiCA 
A^e, on' all that he used to 
liave done— P. O'L. (ii) As- 
pirating in the active voice, as 
ire man who strikes, An -peAj^ a 
1 lAileAf. (hi) Prefixing n- to 
\'els, there was a lie in all 
• 4/ used to say, -00 bio-6 bi^eAj 
1 15AC pocAl x>\\ n-AbfiAi-oif ; all 
t athesays,Ati-Ab]\Ann fe; J.P.H 
i-'X'Tv word which they used to 



case 
Oh. 
Oh. 

(e) As 



say, 5AC pocAt A "oeAfvroif . J.P.H, 
(iv) In the passive voice there is no 
change in consonants, as au -peAjx 
A motcAtv, the man who is praised ; 
but n is prefixed to vowels, as An 
peAjx A riA-oiACAt), the man who 
was buried, where a = -00 ; -oo 
nolA-b ATI "oeoc. (v) Changed to 
AjA with past tense and meaning 
all who, all which, all that : Ap 
A rroeAixnAro fe peAtl, all on 
whom he worked treachery 
J.P.H 
(c) In place of the preposition t, in, 
as A-btif, in this world, on this 
side; Am' Uini. in my hand; 
A-o' c|\oit)e. in thy heart. 
{(l) As the sign of the vocative 
aspirating a pi(\ boicc, 
poor man ; a beAti bocc^ 
poor woman. 

an auxiliary vowel after 
certain particles, as mA\\ a bptitl 
zu Atioir, where you are now. 
(/) As 6, Irom, Auiof. from below ; 
AuuAf, from above ; auaU 
from yonder or beyond ; Anoi|\, 
Au-oe^r, AniA|A, at)t:i.iai'o, from 
the east, south, west, north. 
(fj) In AtTir, A ctos- and before 

verbs it represents -oo. 
There is no word in Irish for 
the indefinite article. It is al- 
ways understood : If ceA|\c 1, 
it is ft hen. 
Aback, ad. to the rear, backward, 
5C11I, pA ciiL, AjA 5CUI, cum cvni, 

flAj'v. 

Abaft, a(L, towards the stern, a 
1-5Ai]:i|\t\ : A 5C11L ; A\\ a' X)CAOb 
tiA|\ ; cum 'oeitM'6. 

Abandon, vJ. (1) ct^eisuu ; -eAn ; 
-Smc ; srm ; sbeAt (^0 ; v.t. (a) 
to abandon or quit absolutely, 
"OO tneis n e 50 cIaou sati cAife : 
T)eAJ\boit\5iUA, she wickedly 
abandoned him without pity— 



ABA 



( 3 ) 



ABA 



B. O'H ; (b) to forsake, ir 
niAifS ^- tfveigeA]^ Ar\ ■ounie 
5tu\r A|\ -6111116 '6A t|\AC no U|\i 
(pro v.), woe to him who aban- 
doiib the old acquaintance for 
the new\; (c) desert, ha c|\ei5 
"oo cA|\Ai"o A\\ "oo euro (prov.), 
do not desert vour friend for 
thy portion : 
Friend and worldly wealth will 

abandon you, 
And so will child and wife. 
U|\ei5ptt) -oo cAivAiT) Ajuf -oo 

tflAOin fAOjAlL cii 

U|\ei5t:i"6 do DeAn Ajuf -oo clAtin 

pein tii. 
(d) renounce, I will a — -women 
and drink for ever (lit. till 
death), c[\ei5|:eA"o 50 neAg ua 
inn A 1 An c-olACAn. (2) SeAU- 
Aim-At), v.t., If olc fCAnAt) An 
em A t|\ei5eAf a neAntAit pem, 
bad is the abandonment of the 
bird who abandons its own 
young. (3) pA^Aiin (pAgbAini), 
-OaiI. -Alt. -Ainc. Unne fin 
finjfi-o An feA|\ a At4ii\ Ajiif 
A nu\CAif\ Ajuf ceAnjlocAit) d'a 
irinAoi. (4) Ctii|\nn ftiAf "Oo. 

Abandoned, a., forsaken, deserted, 
(1) CjAeijce; (;Z) f cauca (denied, 
ronounced) (3) f ajca. 

Abandoning, n., the act of for- 
saking or deserting, CjAeijeAn, 
-gin, m. (Coneys) ; -sine, /. (Din); 
a. women is not a habit with men 
ni beAf A5 ha peApdilJ ua innA 
■00 cpeijeAn ; (2) feAnAt)-ncA, 
m.; (3) pAjAiL-ALA, /. 

Abandonment, cfeigeAnAcc, /. ; 
C|\ei5eAnAf -Aip , m.; caOai \\z f uAf . 

Abase, v.t., degrade, debase, hum- 
ble, (1) iftijim-uijAt), abase him 
that is high. ifUj An cecAA|\T)— 
c/., Ezek. 21, 20 ; (2) nififUsini. 
-iiiSAt), behold everyone that is 
proud and abase him, peAc jac 



Aon TDuine iiAiD|\eA6 -j in|\ifU5 ^ 
—Job 40, 11. 

Abased, a., lowered, humbled, 
uififeAl, -fie ; nififUgte. 

Abasement, 7i., the state of beinsc 
abased or humbled, humilia- 
tion, iii|Aifie(A(::c) ; /., cii|\ fiof. 
"Oo gLACAt) An *Ofon5 fo triAfx 
|\05Ain .... ni|\ifLeAcc 1 n-Aic 
nAccA|\AnAccA (O'G.). 

Abash, v.t., to put to shame, (1), 
nAifitjini-nijAt) ; (2), ctii|\im 
nAi|\e with Afi. 

Abashed, «., put to shame, nAi|\i5ce; 

]"pAfpAfAC (bAfpA]MC), "Alje 

(Din.). 

Abashment, >?., confusion from 
shame, uAifijeAcc, -a, /; (2), 
fpAfpAf (also bAfpAf), -Aif, r>i. 
(Din.). 

Abasing, n., the act of bringing 
low. ifiuijAt), iii|\-ifLni5A-D, (jen., 
-ijce. 

Abate, v.L, to lessen, to dimin- 
ish, (1) lAg-oinjim, -ugAt) ; (2) 
niAicnn-ceAin, (forgive, remit), 
ni niAiupeAT) feoifUng, I will 
not abate a farthing ; ni mAic- 
feAt) ]"e o|voiAc "06, he would 
not abate an inch; (3) ifiijim 
-1115 AT), (come down), D'iftij 
An c-AnfAt), the storm abated ; 
(4) abating of snow, rain, etc., (a) 
fiolAini, -At), or fiotingini, -l,o"0^ 
also to abate or cut down (Cory 
(b) cAolAini. -AX) ; (c) ca aic^ 
(gen., -a. m.), beA^ Anoifj^) ; 
the rain begins to abate ((^ id, 
CA fe AS ei|\5;e 1 h-aic^qJ^i^^^- 
(d) m Aot 11151 ni-ug At) a%ing, cA 
A-6, the storm is A ^-s"^ Co") "^ 
An c-AUfA-o ^5/£ eifC te 
CfAOCAim. <^-6-^ " A0CA1-6 n5 ' 
SAot UA nibeAt/^^^^ ^^-^^^^ of th... 
luiif 51, listen/^ waters abat'^ ' 
pe.iks till/^ 3^ ^6) uv^ 
(U. prov 




ABA 



( 4 ) 



ABB 



•oui^ini-iijAX), v.t. and iyii., ca 
An ceAf ^5 lAj-ou^At), cA mo 
pMn A-^ t, the heat, my pain 
abates ; (7) cu|MiAini, -tiAtti, v.t. 
and int. : if le ii^itiM^e pof 
*oo •oeAtiAtii "oo tii^ATiAX) peAfg *0e, 
it is, again, by doing penance 
that the anger of God ^vas les- 
sened or abated ; rA|\ x>zi\]ynAm 
tiA •oileAnn, after the deluge 
abated — Keat. 

Abated, a., lessened or diminished, 
tA5T)in5te, ifti^te. 

Abatement, n, the amount de- 
ducted (in rent, etc.) ; (1) t^^- 
t^ifue, g. id., m. ; (2) lAfjAine, 
g. id., /., lAif^e or ttiif^e (Don.) ; 
(3) niAiceAtii, -cim, in.; (4) 
leAgAt), -^t^. tn. ; (5) reAcc 
AniiAf , to give an a ; "oo 
tuj -pe LAjrAifce iriof ^axw, he 
gave me a large a. 

Abating, n., the act of reducing 
or lessening, (1) — (a) zx^AotAX), 

-CCA, M.; {b) UAOlAt), -IJA, w. 

(iV. C.) ; (c) cfAotAT), -tcA, m.; 
(2) ifUuSAX), -lijce, 7n., zx^ovn i. 
abating strongly ; (3) lA^'oti^A'O, 
-ui5te, m. ; (4) ciiftiAm, -A\m, m. 
(M), reminding them that there is 
nothing more effective for a. pride 
than thinking of their last end, 
•o'a Cu|\ 1 5ceil.t T1A pint jleAf 
A\\ bit *oo tii|ATiArri An "oiomtifA 
1]" ino 1011A finuAineAX) a\\ a 
5C|\ic iTOeix)eAnAi5 (Keat.) ; (5) 
the rain is a. za f e aj eiftje niof 
nunne; (Or), aj eijvje i n- 
Abtz-^tlA ; (6) A5 f iotox). 
juriL ^•' ^^^^ ^^igi^ity, estate or 
gen tP^^^ ^^ ^^ abbot, Abt)iiine, 
Abbaiial ^•' ^""^i^ir^l^eAcc, -a, /. 

to an abl?''^^^^^^' "'' ^^^c>i^^"^^^S 
f9\ ♦., ^, ' Ab"ouineAC, -tnte ; 
K'^) mAinifCfAc 

^^bbess, 7L, the'^-' '^^^^' , 
vpiif r^f ""^erior of a con- 

sent of nuns, (j -. 



AtcA, fyen., riiACAt\ |a-, pL, mAic- 
fCACA, /.; (2) Abb-triACAiiA, -ca|\ 
-Ait|\eACA, /.; (3) beAnAbb, /. ; 
niACAiiA-Abb, /, ; (4) bCAn c6ir»- 

AjAbA, /. 

Abbey, n., a monastic building, a 
monastery, triAinif cit\ (ua peile), 
Abbey(feale) ; gen. -cpeAc, pi. 

-CpeACA, /. 

Abbot, n., the superior or head 
of an abbey, (1) A\m-V)\^AtA^\\, 
-cAf, -|\AittAe, m.; (2) ajat)- 
niAnAc, -Aij, m.; (3) Abb, gen. 
AbbA ; pi. AbAt)A (Heb. AbbA, 
" pater "). At Rathoran in 
Kerry, where there was for- 
merly an abbey, the people in 
their stories about the last 
abbot always call him " the 
Abbe "; (4) coriiAfbA, gen. id., 
pL Ai, m. (a successor) ; (5) UiAtn 
-Aim, m. (ITlAccnAm An 't)uine 
^Ooit^eAf A15). The next in degree 
to an abbot was called fCAcnAb, 
7n. 

Abbot (chief), n., -pA|\-Abb, m. 

Abbotship, n., the state or ofRce 
of an abbot, Ab'ouuieACu, -a, /.; 
ttiAmnAcc, -A, /. 

Abbreviate, v.t., to abridge, (1) 
Siopfinjim, -ujAt), v.t.; (2) Ait- 
5io|A|\Aim -AX) ; (3) cio|A]AbAim, -At), 
(cio|\pl3ui5im). 

Abbreviating, 71., the act of abridg- 
ing or shortening, (1) ^lofptijAX), 
-ingce, m.; (2) ciot\tAbAX), -uijce, 
7)1.; (3) iiox)Ai|\eAcc, -a, /.; (4) 

At-CUmAUVCACC, -A, /. 

Abbreviation, n., the form to 
which a word is reduced when 
abbreviated, (1) nox), -oiX)e, -a, /; 
x>li5e x>Aoi cnij-teAjAfs ; cei|\c- 

tCA^AfS X)0'n CfAOl t|AeOf\AC. 

ruijOAnn mAC-teigmn leAC-frocAl. 
'S tii beA5 nox) x>o'n eoljAC (St. 
Med. MS.). Much teaching is 
the due of the dunce. Little 



ABB 



( 5 ) 



ABH 



that of the quick scholar. The 
student understands half a word 
(.1. requires but brief explana- 
tion), and an a. is sufficient for 
the expert. 

Abbreviations, use of, noT)Ai|\eAcc. 

Abbreviator, n., one who abbre- 
viates or shortens, (1) xmc- 
5iotAfAT)diiA, -ojAA, -|\i, m.; (2) 
tiot)Ai|\e, g. id., pi., -|\i, m. 

ABC, (1) AibgicijA, cpe /. (2) 
xMbiT)it -"ole /. (3) Aiblici]\ -cpe /. 

Abdicate, v.t. and i., to renounce 
or relinquish, (1) cu^Aitn fuAf 
Au Cot^oin ; Ati cofoin "oo tAb-Ai^ic 
fUAf (Or) ; (2) ctii|Mni fiMf "oe'ti 
cojAoin ; (3) AtnA^c^m -acax). 

Abdication, n., the act of relin- 
quishing high office voluntarily, 
(1) AtnACAX), -CCA, m.; AtnACAX) 
|Aio5-co|Aoin ; (2) zaX)am^z ftJAf. 

Abdomen, n., the part of the body 
between the thorax and the 
pelvis, (1) bol5, gen., btnls m. 
(belly) ; (2) ^AiljieAn, -tin, m. 
(Or.), from ^aIdaI, the groin ; (3) 
CA|A|A, gen. ca|V|\a, m., cf. W. torr; 
(4) peipciott, m. gen, -citt; (5) 
cuax>aM-aIa /., (CjAUAc ConAitt). 

Abdominal, a., ventral, (1) boljAC, 
-Aige, (2) cA^vjAAe, (3) pei|AcioltA(i 
-A^■se. 

Abdominous, a., pot-bellied, tneA-o- 
a\.a6, -A^^^e. 

Abduct, v.t., to kidnap, ]:iiA"oui5itn, 
-X>a6. 

Abducted, a., ]:uAX>M^te. 

Abduction, n., the act of kid- 
napping, lpuAX)Ac,-A^s,m.; puAT)- 
aC mnA, the a. of a woman. 

Abductor, n., one who abducts, 
■puAT)ui5teoi|A, -6\\A, -|\i, m. 

Abed, ad., in bed or on the bed, 
1 teAbAit), A|\ leAbAit). 

Aberrant, a. (1) feA6\\AnA6, -Ai^e 
(wandering) ; (2) exceptional or 
deviating from the ordinary 



type, neAiii-(ioicCeA:in, -cinne. 
Aberration, n. (1) departing from 
the usual path, f cAcf AnAcc ; 

(2) mental derangement, (a) 
f AoOCAn ceiUe. J. P. H.{b) nieA^^A- 
bAU, -AiU, tn.; (c)neAni-rheAbAi]A, 
-bt^Ac, /. (Aran) ; (d) meAf^An 
meA^Ai-oe ; (e) a|\ f eoro (Or). 

Abet, v.t., to encourage by counten- 
ance in some bad act, (1) sfior- 
Aim, -AT) ; (2) fp|AeA5Airn, -At) ; 

(3) fAijTOini, --oeAt) ; (4) bj^of- 
ctiijim, -ujAt). These words 
mean rather incite than abet but 
they are the nearest there are. 

Abetment, ??., the act of abetting. 
See Abetting. 

Abetting, n., the act of encourag- 
ing without actually helping, (1) 
5|AiofA-o, -fCA, m.; (2) fptAeAjAt), 
-■^tA, m.; (3) fAi5t)eAt), -t)1"o, m.; 

(4) bfOfcujAt), -uijte, m. 
Abettor, n., one who abets, (1) 

51AiPir^T)oiiA, -ojAA, -f.i, m.; (2) 
bfvofcui5ce6i]A, m.; (3) tnifmg- 
ceoip, m. 

Abeyance, n., suspension, in a. (1) 
A|\ f CAT) ; (2) 'ti-A f eAf Atii ; (3) 
if anything remains in a., let it 
be the work, mx5, feAfinjeAtin 

AOtl fUT), fCAftlljeAT) An ObA1|\. 

Abhor, v.t., to loathe or detest, 
hate or abominate, (1) puACAim, 
-At) (hate) ; (2) givAimgim, -nijAX) 
(detest) ; (3) T)eifceAnAini, -ceAn 
(loathe) ; (4) A'opuActJigim (abo- 
minate) ; (5) (idiom) ; (a) if otc 
tiom e ; (5) aw |\ut> if nicAf a 
teAC tiA An bAf ni -peAT)A|\ cti 
riAc e bA|\|A *oo teAf a e, what you 
abhor worse than death ma7^ / 
unknown to you, be the height 
of good luck ; (c) ca Sf Ain AgAtn 
Ai|A ; (d) If beA5 of in e {P.O'L)\ 
(e) ni lujA tiom e ha An f loc. 

Abhorred, p. a., fUACuijte. 



I 



ABH 



( 6 ) 



ABJ 



Abhorrence, n., extreme hatred or 
detestation, 1:11 au, -a, m.; (2) 
VUAtmAi|\e, g. id. /. ; (3) 5iv\in, 
-e, and -awac, /.; (4) tjeifce^Mi, 
-cm, m.; (5) -06^1x5-5 t^.^n, -e, /.; 
(6) -out^-stx^Sin, -e, /.; (T) 11^1- 
5|A.Mn, -e, /. 

Abhorrent, «., loathing, detesting, 
(1) "oeifuine^c, -nige ; (2) 5f Ain- 
eAifiAit, -mlA ; (3) ]:llAU11K^|A, 
--Ai|\e ; (4) 5|\An'OA, ind.; (5) 

Abhorrer, n., one ^vho abhors, 
■ptiAtA'ooi'iA, m. 

Abhorring, )?., the act of loathing 
or detesting, puACA-o (^ruAcugAt)). 

Abidance, n., the state of abiding, 
coinningceAcc, -a, f. 

Abide, v.i., (1) dwell or inhabit, 
coriituiit)im, -t)e ; this verb has 
the double sense of dwelling or 
remaining in a place and resting 
stable in the same state or con- 
dition ; (2) remain, continue to 
be, -|:AnAitn, -AfhAin(c), v.n., also 
i:An<\cc ; abide with me ^aii c\m 
'pocA^]\(Gen. 29, 19); (3)toiiTnii$im 
-iigAt), the place where ever- 
lasting joy abides. An loriAT) in a 
l-OtintiigeAriri 5A1|\T)e<^cx^f ^au )^o^\\- 
ceAtiii (S.L.C. 2); (4) (idiom), 
good fortune abides with a fool, 
tingeAnn fouAf ai(k AmAX)Sn. 

Abide by, (1) feAf Aim le (maintain, 
adhere to, stand to) ; (2) Aon- 
cuigim te (acquiesce in, con- 
form to). 

Abiding, n., the act of dwelling, 
continuing or remaining, (1) 
con'mui'oe, g. id. /.; (2) ptii|\eAc, 
-CA, m.; (3) LonnnjAT), -vngce, ))(. 
^Y bAOf fVAt) 5An bpofctigAt) *oo'n 
loiiAT) m A lonrmijeAnn 5Ai|AT)eACAf 
x^Au ^oifCeAnn, it is folly not to 
hasten to where joy without end 
abides (S.L.C). 



Abiding, a., continuing, lasting, 
comtitiijteAc, -tije, jriAtAc, -Aije. 

liOfV-tA1C|AeAC, "iMje, pof Af CA = 

fixed. 
Abigail, n., a lady's maid, liAucoim- 
•oeAC, -t)i5e, pi. mnA-coim"oeACA. 

/. 
Ability, n., power to perform in 

any sense, (1) cumAf, -Aif, ni.; 

5 An ciimAf Ai^e C|\ioc no cii|\ 

Ai^A, without a. to finish it ; (2) 

cumAcc, -A, /.; "oo ■peiiA <\\\ 

^ctiiiiAccA, according to our a. ; 

(3) AbAtUAcc, -A, /. {P. O'C) ; 

(4) Acpuinn, /., gen. -nne, pi. 
-nneACA ; "oo ^ac neAc "oo |\ei-|A 
A Acpumne, to each according 
to his a. {M(dt. xxv. 15) ; (5) 
peiiAim, /.; 'f me Am ccoiA 50 
c^Aom 5An iiieAliAiiA >;An peijAim 
(B.M.) ; |:ei|\im or ei^Mm = 
ability of mind or intellect ; 
(6) 5UfCAt, ill.; If 'oiime ^ap 
gufCAt 5An ei]:eAcu e ; (7) neA|\c. 
g. neii\c, no ni]\u m. ; (8) poifcil- 
eAcc, -A, /. cf. L. fodis, able, 
strong. 

Abject, «., degraded, servile, des- 
picable, (1) f iiA|\Ac, -Ai$e ; (2) 
beAj; UiAc ; (3) ciott\AmAc, -Ai^e: 
(4) T)ibli-6e, cf. I., debilis, weak, 
infirm, impotent, eijlroe, ind. 

Abjectness, n., meanness, servility. 
(1) ruAjAAcc, -A, /.; (2) eisUf)- 
eAcc, -A, /'. 

Abjectly, ad., meanly, servilely : 
(1) 50 iniApAc ; (2) 50 liei^li-oeAc ; 
(3) 50 UAiicuifneAC. 

Abjuration, n., a renunciation on 
oath, (l)ciiit-iiiioniui$At), -injce. 
m.; (2) m6ro--6uUcA-o, -uua, )n.: 

(3) feAn At), -nuA, rii. 

Abjure, v.t., to renounce on oath, 
to forswear, to disavow, (1) cinl- 
mionningim, -115 a"0 ; (2) moiT)- 
•oiiUcAim, -At) ; (3) feAUAim, -a-o: 

(4) einjim, -reAc. 



ABL 



( 7 ) 



ABN 



Ablative, Ablative case, au ziuyesi 
■\:o]\cA\\Ac. 

Ablaze, ad. and a., on fire; (1) a]\ 
t^f A'6 ; (2) A|\ b..\^\t\-iAf i\<\c ; (3) 
'ii-A -ooigceAn ; (4) le ceinit) 
(Cou) ; (5) cfxe teinit). 

Able, a. (1) competent, qualified, 
capable, («) cuniAf ac, -Aije, I am 
not a. to carry you by myself 
alone, tii'Uni-fe cnnuvfAc a\\ 
'Qu]\ ii-iomcAtv tioin ■\:G:m <\m 
AonAfv ; (b) cuniJkCCAc, -Aije ; (c) 
ctinv<\cc^niAil, -intA ; (c?) poi^vcite 
<?/., L. fortis, able ; (e) x,\c]:uin- 
ncAc, -nije, able men, "OAoine 
AcpuinneAc<x [Ex. 18, 21) ; (/) 
a\|\|\accac, -Aije, "oo 'pAiM'OAjA fin 
'nA nT)Aoinib a]\\\aczac (Gen. vi. 
4) ; (g) v^V), -Aibe ; Qi) tonn, 
-iuinne ; (i) able to walk, Aif- 
rfvcAc, -iMge ; 0) Ab^tuA, i/id., 
€./. L. habilis ; able to do it 
Abw\tcA A|\ A •oeAnAin. 

(2) Idiom, having sufficient power, 
strength, skill or means to do 
a thing, (a) I am a. to walk now. 
If f ei"oi]\ tiom f itibAt Anoif ; (b) 
T:^■^ tioni, I am a., " it comes with 
me "; he is not yet a. to go 
home, ni tig teif "out Ab^iLe p 6f ; 
no one shall be a. to stand before 
thee. 111 tiocfAit) le •otiine a\k 
bit fe^fAiri lAoniAc (Deiit. 8, 24) ; 
{c) 1 n-An (=-. n-ion) also i n-Ann ; 
are you a. to do it, bf iiiti|A i n-An 
A -oeAnzA (M. and Con.) ; a. to 
work, 1 11 -ion oib|\e ; are you a. to 
fight, bf nit f e lonnAC CfOT)A ; 
{d) 1 fiocc ; I am a. to help, 
rAim 1 |Viocc caV)\ka x>o tAbAifc ; 
(e) A\y fon ; and without one of 
you being a. to defend himself 
Avhile I should be away from 
you, Aguf 5An -oinne AgAib a\k 
fon e pein a co]MrAiri An feA*6 
-00 beit)inn-fe tiAib (e.O.A. 172) ; 
Aguf CA 50 foitt ^|\ fon bit) 



T)o cAiteAiit, and yet a. to take 
food (P. L.) ; An bf int uii a]\ 
fon finbAit, are you a. to 
walk ? (Or.) ; (/) 1 n-inme fiub^it 
(Don.) ; 1 n-innib ^xcAtA, a. to run 
(U. and Con.)', (g) a\\ cuniAf, 
Thomas is not a. to go there, ni'L 
fe A\^ cuiriAf UoniAif "0111 .'.nn. 
Note that all these idiomatic 
phrases are followed by a geni- 
tive and many of the old people 
translate them " fit " not '' able." 

-Able, affix = (1) fo- prefix as 
fo-iriiiince, teachable ; (2) in- 
prefix as ion-p6f ca, marriageable. 
lOn-jlActA acceptable, worthy of 
acceptance ; in-f|\eA5A]\tA, an- 
swerable. 

Able-bodied, fjAfATicA ind', an able- 
bodied man, fc^\ApAi]\e, pneAb- 
Aife ; f eA|v fgotbAucAC, of;5;;A- 
]v6a no teigte (Aran) ; an aljle- 
looking but useless man, fc^ieAp; 
-Of AbAife, a huge lazy fellow ; 
giiifCA, g. Id. pi. -Ai, m. 

Abloom, ad. In bloom, 1 mblAt. 

Abluent, a., washing away, (1) 
nijceAc, -age ; (2) glAucAc, 
-Aige ; (3) f etc AC, -Aiv^e. ' 

Ablush, ad. and a., blushing, 
ruddy, a]\ lAyAX) ; a\\ tAf a'O le 
iiAife, a. with shame. 

Ablution, n., the act of washing, 
(1) nige, gen. jce, /.; (2) gtAnAt), 
-11CA, m.; (3) ionntv.\t)5*-nAtcA, 
m.; (4) fotcAt), -ai-u, m. 

Ably, ad., in an able manner, go 

CUrilAfAC. 

Abnegate, v.L, to deny and reject, / 

(1) -onituAirn, -At) also T)iututii]5ini / 
-ugAt) ; (2)feAnAini -At). *^,, 

Abnegation, n., denial, renuncia- ,Xfl 
tion, (1) tnicMi-ouUcAt), -Ait), 7/^.;'^' ^ 

(2) fCAUAt), -nuA, ni. 
Abnegative, a. Tending to deny 

or renounce; (1) ^ouUcac, -Aige ; 
(2) feAncAc, -Ai^e. 

/ 



ABN 



( 8 ) 



ABO 



Abnormal, a., not conformed to 
rule or system ; (1) tieAtn- 
coicceATin, -cinne ; (2) ncArh- 
gni^tAtriAil, -riilA ; (3) neirh- 
|AiA$AlcA, ind. 

Aboard, ad., on board, a\\ 136|at> 
Ltiinje. 

Abode, n., residence, dwelling, 
habitation, (1) A\zi(\e&'0, -e^V), 
'A, m.; (2) (pMtAAf, -A^Y, m.; (3) 
A1Z Corhnin^te, gen. Aiue c, pi. 
Aice^nriA. 

Aboiling, ad., boiling, a\\ -pnit^t). 

Abolish, v.t., to annul, to make 
void, T)o cii|\ A\\ 5Ciit ; T)ei|\eAX) 
•oo Cuif\ teir ; f5|M0]Mini r'W. f5|\iof . 

Abolishable, a. ; (1) capable of being 
abolished, fo-f5|MOfCA ; \\ux> if 
■peTOip T)o Ciii|\ A-p 5cut no T)0 
"P5|viof Am AC ; (2) fit to be abo- 
lishedj ion-f5jMOfCA. 

Abolition, n., the act of aboHshing 
or annulling, -p5|M0fA"o, -fUA, m.; 

Ctl|\ A^A 5CtU. 

Abolitionist, n., one who favours 
the abolition of any institution, 
f5|\iofc6i|\, -o|AA, -|vi, m. 

Abominable, a.~, detestable, loath- 
some, (1) A-optiAttriAn, -Ai|Ae ; (2) 
51AAir>eAniAit, -ititA ; (3) ptiACA- 
riiAil, -rhlA ; (4) jiaattoa, ind.; 
(5) *oeif cincAc, -ni^e ; (6) f5|\eAc- 
AC, -Aige. 

Abominableness, n., the state or 
quality of being detestable, a-o- 
-puAtrhAjAACc, /.; 5t\AineAmtACc, /. 

Abominably, ad., detestably, (1) 
50 nAt)piiAtrhAf\ ; (2) 50 SfVAine- 

AltlAlt. 

Abominate, v.t., to abhor, to 
loathe, (1) (a) mofjfAinigim ; 
(b) Tmt!)5|\Aini5im, no •oeAp55iAAin 
•DO tDeit A5 T)tiine Af ; (c) •oeAjAs- 
§|AAini5im, -lujA-O ; (2) -ptiAt- 
tii5im, -ujAt) ; (3) A'6-ptiAttJi5im, 
-U5A"6 ;' (4) •oeifceAriAim, vn. 
"oeifceAti. 



Abomination, n., loathing, abhor- 
rence, (1) 5|AAineAriitAcc, /.; (2) 
^oeifceAn, -cin, m.; (3) At)ptiAt- 
rhAfAcc, -A, /.; (4) piiAtinAipeAcc, 
-A, /. (5) nio|\5]AAin, -e, /. 

Aboriginal, n., an original inhabi- 
tant, -peAjA "oe'Ti t!)vin-f coo ; Aon 
*oe'n ceAT) tfveAli). 

Aboriginal, a., of or relating to 
aborigines, feAnfoifvneAt. 

Aborigines, n., native races, (1) 
■peAnpoifne, /. (jjI.) ; (2) An ceA"o 
t\\eAX) ; (3) btni-fcoc, ge7i., -ctiic, 
m. (the old stock) ; (4) tum-lncT: 
no p-pioiri-UiCc, -a, m.; (5) p-piorii- 
fhuinncif. 

Abortion, n., a miscarriage, (1) 
AnAbAroeAcc,/. (p.t.); (2)coif.ceAf 
ATiAbAit), m. ; (3) Aitribpeic /. ; (4) 
COT^UlAlfCACC, -A, /. {B.L.L. III. 
550 ; P.H. 5155 ; Stokes Gold, 
55) ; (5) neiiti-iomcAiA, :ai|a, m. 

Abortive, a., (1) miscarrying, fruit- 
less, AnAbAit) ; (2) failing in its 
effect, nenri-li)|Ait;eAc (a), neirh- 
eipeAccAC (b). 

Abortively, ad., in an abortive 
manner, 50 tiAnAbAit). 

Abortiveness, n., the quality of 
being abortive, AnAbAi-oeAcu, /. 

Abound, v.i., to be in great plenty, 
(1) -00 belt lAn T>e; (2) -poit\- 
tioriAim, -A*o. 

Abounding in, possessing in abun- 
dance, (1) lAH "oe; (2) i:oit\- 
tionuA te. 

About, pre\-)., (1) around, on every 
side of, (a) ciniceAtt, a. the stack, 
c. nA c|MiAice ; a. my head, c. 
mo ccAnn ; coimjAije T)e at> 
omceAtt, may the protection 
of God be about you ; ip) pA, 
p6 (M.), ro» l^^oi {Con. and U.) ; 
about her head, -pA n-A ccAnn ; 
bind them a. thy neck, ceAnjAit 
•pAT)' b|VA5ATO lA-o (Pvov. 3, 3) ; 
y:A'n 05, about the house 



ABO 



( ) 



ABO 



somewhere (Or) ini no tini, 
umxMm no loiiMtn, a. me ; uniAc, 
a. thee ; tiitne, a. him ; uimpe, 
a. her ; tiniAinn, a. us ; titriAit), 
a. you ; ump^ no lomp^, a. 
them. 

(2) Through or over in various 
directions, (a) pA ; a. Ireland, 
■pA 6i|Ainn ; (b) x^ja pii-o ; run- 
ning a. the place, ^^5 |\it a\\ 
■ptix) r\A tiAice. 

(3) Engaged in, intent on, (o) 1 
tnbun ; he came a. his own 
business, ti^mij -pe 1 mbun a 
5n6cA pein ; (b) 1 Dperoit ; I am 
here a. my father's business, 
zMm ^nnfo 1 bpcTOit gnot^ 
m^AtA\\\ (c) pAn-AgnAite pem (C7.) 

(4) Near, of time, quantity, size, 
etc., (a) umiCeAtt ; on his going 
out a. the third hour, a\^ n"oia 
AiiiAct)6 u. An C|\eAf tiAijA (Mat. 20, 
3) ; a. midnight, c. meAt)6in oit)Ce 
(Ex. 11,4); (b) pA, pe, p6, p^oi ; 
to-morrow a. this time, pA'n (no 
cuAi|\ini An) Ampo AmA|\Ac (Ex. 9, 
18) ; (c) ini, nm ; a. this time 
yesterday, tim An'ocACA (au AxnA) 
po mtje ; (d) Ag bopT)Ail (no 1 
n-OAit) te belt a. or near being. 
J.P.H. 

(5) In the act of, on the point of, 
(a) A|A CI ; when he was a. to 
open his mouth, niiAip a bi p6 
A|A ci A beAt "o' opstAt) ; (b) a]a 
tob ; a. to do it, Ap tob a 
*oeAncA (Con.) ; (c) Ap bptiAc ; 
a. to fall, Ap bpuA6 cnicme ; 
(d) A5 bopt)Ait co'OAtcA, a. to fall 
asleep Con ; (e) turn ; he was a. to 
strike him, tji pe Cum a bu Alice. 

(6) Concerning, in regard to, on 
account of, touching, (a) 1 "ocAob; 
they were talking a. the man, 
biot)Ap A5 CAinnc 1 "ocAob An pip ; 
a. it, 'n-A tAob ; a. her, 'n-A 
CAob ; a. him or it, "o'a 



cAob ; (b) 1 "ocimceAil ; a ques- 
tion .... a. the purifying, ceipc 
.... 1 "ocnnceAlt An ^lAncA 
(John, 3, 25). 
About, ad., (1) on all sides, around, 
cimCeAlt ; all ye that kindle a 
fire, that compass yourselves 
a. with sparks, a ^opon^ uile 
•OeApjAp ceine, noc cnnceAllAp 
pib pein cimCeAlt le "opicUb 
(Isa. 50, 11). 

(2) In a circuit, by a circuitous 
way, (a) pA 5011 Aipc ; wandering 
a. from house to house, (as) "out 
ipA 5011 Aipc 6 C15 50 C15 (1 Tim, 
5, 13) ; (b) cApc ; he was going 
about like a bull in a mist, bi pe 
A5 "out CApc ni Ap •oArii 1 5ceo. 

(3) Nearly, approximately with, 
close correspondence in quality, 
manner, degree, etc., also of 
quantity, number, time, (a) cmi- 
ceAtt ; cimceAit Agtip ; cimceAtt 
ip ; a. as high as, cimceAtt 
com riApT) A-^ux" ; there fell ...» 
a. three thousand men, "oo cuic 
.... cimteAlt cpi inite ■\:eA]\ ; 
give me about two and a half 
yards, CAbAip t)oni cimceAtt t)a 
ptAC 50 teic ; (b) 1 -ocimceAll : 
about the space of two hours, 1 
"ocimCeAti *6a iiAip. Acts 19, 34 

(c) ipA ciiAipim ; cuAipim ip; c. te 
(17.) ; a. £10, ipA t. x>e\t bpunc ; 

(d) idiom, (i) give me a. £7, cAii)Aip 
•bom peAcc bpnnc no mAp pin ; 
(ii) it is a. twenty years since, 
CA p6 puAp te piCe btiA"OAn 6 
foin. 

(4) Idiomatic adverbial combina- 
tions having the force of about : — 
About money, mAiTup te tiAip- 
5eAT) ; what do those know 
a. shame, ca bpiop "ooib pint) 
CAT) A bAin te nAipe (P. O'-L.) ; 
I cannot understand how it 
could come a., ni i;eAX)A\v(\ a 



ABO 



( 10 ) 



ABR 



iDeAiuMii Am AC cionmif a tiocpAX) 
re cum bxMie ; a. seven pounds, 
reAcr bpunc no iriAjA fin ; a. his 
business .1. attending to it, 1 
111b un .\ p^6tA ; a. fioincf to 
sleep .1. dozing, ^5 bot\T)^it 
<ior)AlrA (Con.) ; I heard a. it, 
€.v\AlA me cf.Acc ai|\ ; there was 
some scandal a. him, bi \\ut> 
ei^in Anuiij ^i|a ; tvhai are you 

a.? CAX) UA A]\ puX)At AgAlb ? 

!ie was not ?o>2<7 a. it, hA ^qa-^^ 
Au 11101IL A^\\ A -De^n^ni ; ni |\Ab 
re AY)i:AX> r^ -ocAob >oe (J.C.TF.) 
he was looking a. him,X)\ re ^5 pe- 
ACAmr^ nion-cimce^Lt aija ; I do 
not know how to set a. it, m \:eAX)A^ 
cionnnr a ctij\ cm^e ; I was 
a. to speak to you, bior A]\ ci 
lAbAijAC teAc ; a. to do it, (a) a\\ 
ri A t)eAiMiii (M.) ; (b) a]\ cob (no 
^r ^0 ^ t)e^ncA (Co«.) ; the house 
which I am a. to build, An cij 
ArAun A]\ ci t)o cn^AruAr (2 Chron. 
2, 9) ; a. to fill his belly, a]\ ci 
^ bol>; -oo lioru\t) (Job 20, 23) ; 
a. to flee out of the ship, ^\|\ ci 
ceiceAni a^ ^n ttjin^ (Acts 27, 30); 
I was a. to write, bi me a]\ ci 
rsriobAT) (Rev. 10, 4). 
Above, prep., higher than in place, 
measure, rank or degree, or, or 
cionn ; caja, from which the pre- 
positional pronouns tA^m no 
tot\in, c^r^, cAijMr (m.), cj^irre 
no CAirrce (/.), c^HAinn, c.\rxMb, 
tA\\rA and tA^Kif^zA, a. me, you, 
etc. 
Above, adv., (1) higher in place, 
1 n-Aijwe, 1 n-uAc-OAix ; at rest 
above, generally after motion, 
cii^r ; ^i<^ tvAriCork; P. J. O'S); 
motion upwards, rt^r : motion 
from above, Anti^r ; 6 nA bmrsib 
ti5 ^niiAr ^r <^" ^ic cti^r? from 
the waters that come do^vn 
from above ; cior Y-^ ju'iniA -] ! 



I t>ur (-^ cu^r) r^ Circme (Tyr); in 
I the same way cior is rest below ; 
rior, motion downwards ; Anior, 
motion from below ; ni'l, re ^nn 
cior 110 cuAr, he is not there 
above or below ; a. all, c^r ^ac 
ni-o ; mo-rA-CAc ; or cic ; 50 
ni6|\-niot\ ; 50 iMirice ; a. or 
on top, A\\ nAcrA\\. 

(2) Earlier in order, higher in the 
same page or in a foregoing 
page, ctiAr ; as stated above, 
rriAr Aic^ir^e aja ciiAr- 

(3) More than, (a) or ; thou art 
cursed a. all cattle, za cCi 
tnAUmjce or ■<^ii i-nte Aiimeir 
(Gen. 3, 14), Somet. u^r ; a 
fool above a gentleman, -oAe 
iMr re^T^ tiAr^t (D.K. 84) ; (b) 
or cionn ; moreover I have given 
to thee one portion a. thy 
brethren, ctnlteAt) eiie, tug me 
t)iiic-re cuTO-ronnA or cionn t)o 
■oeArbrAicreAc (Gen. 48, 22). 

(4) Higher in rank, i n-tiAccAr 5 
thou Shalt be a. only and thou 
Shalt not be beneath, beit) cii 
AniAin 1 n-uAco^r 1 "i ^eit) cvi 
1 n-iocT)Ar (Deut. 28, 13). 

Above-board, ad., above the table 
and hence without concealment, 
deception or trickery, (1) or a\\T); 

(2) or cionn cUif ; (3) 50 neAiii- 
rpteA-oAc ; (4) or comAit^ An 
crAoj^Ait. 

Above-mentioned, a., aforesaid, 

reAmrAit)ce. 
x^brade, v.t., to rub or wear off, 

(1) cunntim, -mitc; (2) cumltnjim 

(n); (3)rTioi5im, -ge. 
Abrasion, n., vrearing away by 

friction, cinmilc, -e, /.; r"oi$e, 

-$ce, m. 
Abreast, ad., side by side, (1) ticc 

te bucc ; (2) 511 aIa te jiMtAinn ; 

(3) ^iiAlA Afv jtJAlAinn ; (4) cAob 
te cAob ; (5) te n-A^y a ceite ; 



ABR 



( 11 ) 



ABS 



(6) iHi^r ^^ t;eile ; (7) cor ^M^ 
coif ; (8) CAOB At\ tAOD. 

Abridge, v.t., (1) to make shorter, 
(«) AicsioiAiAAini, -A-6 ; (?>) s^o]\- 
lAtnjim, -ugAt) ; (2) to condense, 
AU-ctitnAiiviiii, -^^^A^\ ; (3) to de- 
prive of, to cut oft', cioptAlJui5iin, 
-ujAt), also cioiAft^Aim, -si). 

Abridged, a., made short, (l)5ioi\i\- 
tngte ; (2) At-ciimAii\, -e ; (3) 
ciotAt^bm^te, ind.; (1) s^^tM^ 
comp., 51 Off A. 

Abridger, 71., one who abridges, (1) 
Aic-5ioffAT)oitA, -6|\A, -\\\, m.; (2) 
noT)Aine, gen. id., pi. -\\^, ni. 

Abridging, n., the act of making 
short, (1) 5ioftAii5AX), -uijce, m.; 

(2) cioffbtijAt), iiisue, m. 
Abridgment, n., an epitome or 

&•: compendium, (1) Air^iofiA^^cc, 
-A, /.; (2) AtcurnAifCxxcc, {-a. f. ; 

(3) 5e^\fiA-ipoirvni, -e, /. 
Abroad, ad., (1) outside one's 

house, Amiii$, leAftinnj:, with 
verb of rest ; Am^c, with verb 
of motion ; -out aiiiac, to go a. ; 
mA]\A |AAb gnocAige AmAc aca, 
hem A f Alt ^nouAige 'f a DAite 
ACA, if they have no business 
a. (i.e., away from home) they 
will have plenty at home (U. 
prov., H. M.) ; (2) to go outside 
one's own country, -onl, ca|\ icAf ; 
(3) before the public at large, 
Of Afo ; began .... to blaze 
a. the matter, no tiouufSAiti fe 
. ... An nix) "oo cuf of Afo 
{Mark i. 45). 
Abrogate, v.t., to annul or repeal, 
(1) 5lAo-DAim tAi(K ti-Aif ; (2) 
I ctiifim Af neittinix) ; (3) cuifini 
Af bCiit ; (4) cviifiiu A\\ teAt- 

CAOlb. 

Abrogated, a., annulled, abolished 
or repealed, ciifUA a\k ^ciil. 

Abrogation, repeal by authority, Aif - 
jAifni, -e, /.; 5lAot)Ac uAf n-Aif. 



Abrupt, a., (1) precipitous, steep, 
AfT), g.s.f., Aifoe; (2) sudden, 
hasty, unceremonious, (a) obAiin, 
-Ainne, also cobvMin ; (b) 5fO"o, 
g.s.,f., sfiu-oe ; (c) -oinifj;, -e. 
If T)ifif5 An "oiiine e fin, feACAin 
zu fein, that man has a bad 
temper, look out (Aran) ; ((/) 
f^unnAc, -Aije. 

Abruptly, ad., in an abrupt manner, 
suddenly, 50 uob^nn, no 50 
cobAnn, 50 Sfot), 50 pf Af . 

Abruptness, n., the state of being 
abrupt, (1) oibneAcr, -a, /.; (2) 
oibne, g. id., /.; (3) obAinne, /., 
also cob Ainne ; (4) obAinneAcc ; 
(5) fgunnAf , -Aif, m. ; (G) fjiin- 
nAifeAcu, -A, /. 

Abscess, n., a collection of pus in 
any tissue or organ of the body, 
(1) cAfc, g., -A, /.; (2) fiAC, 
-A, m., also fiAT) ; (3) mof 561*0, 
-e, -CACA, /., (boil) ; (4) otAf , -Aif, 
m. (ulcer); mam mar u a., >AbAl- 
cffut, -OCA, ui. (Con. and Din.); 
a. in the armpit, edfc-Af^Aitt, 
-e, /. (p. t.) ; a. in the flank, 
toe lein ; core of a., nuvcAif juif • 

Abscind, v.t., to cut off, veAffAim 
no fjfiofAini Am AC. 

Abscission, n., the act of cutting 
off, (1) fnoi5T)oifeAcc, -a, /.; (2) 
gcAf f At) t)e ; (3) jeAf f A-6 no 

CeAfgAt) Am AC. 

Abscond, v.i., to steal off clandes- 
tinely, (1) ceicim, -ccAt) ; "oo 
teic fe, he ran away or ab- 
sconded ; (2) eAtingim. -tot). 

Absconding, n., the act of stealing 
off clandestinely(l)eAt6tj -tingce, 
m. (B.LL. I. 88, 6) ; (2) ceiccAt), 
-cce, m. 

Absence, n., the state of being 
absent, (f)eA5mAif, -e, /.; Am 
bf eA^mAif , in my a. ; 1 nbAf 
bfeA^mAif , in your a. ; not as 
in my presence only, but how 



ABS 



( 12 ) 



ABS 



much more in my a., tii tie 
^rh^in t)om' U\c<M|A-fe acc ^noif 
50 tn6]A-riid|\ A]\ mbeic •00m X)u^ 
V)\:eAsminf (Phil. 2, 12); to' 
(in "o' more usual in Con.) 
poijMr, -e, /., in thy a. (Co7i.); 
lonsn^if, -e, /.; if ^eA^]\ |niit)e 
1 n-Aice riA 1 n-ionsn^if , it is better 
to sit beside it than in its a. ; 
e^fb^it) (M. & S. Con.), e^fiDAit) 
(U. and Con.), g. andpL Ga-oa, g. 
pi. b-At), f.;x)^ot-lAtA^]\, -t^eAc, f. 
Absent, a., not present, Ay no 6 
lACxMjA, neArh-l^itpeAc, T)iou-tAit- 
fCAc, n-A ricxj^fb-Ait), a. from her, 
S-An belt 1 lAtAM[\. ; when we are 
a. one from the other, ^n 11^1 |a 
biot)Am ^An beir 1 UtAi|\ ^ 
ceile (Gen. 31, 49) ; for though 
I be a. in the flesh yet I am 
with you in the spirit, 6^\\. biot) 
nAc bpuitim t^tifv tAtA^\\ fA 
5ColAinn, gi-oeAt) Ac^im X)u^ 
tAtAM[\ ^A fpiotiATO (CoZL 2, 5). 
Absent, ^^/., to withdraw one's self 
to a distance or to remain away, 
cua-imuijim, -teA^z ; (2) p^n- 
A^YY\ 6. 
Absentee, n., one who absents him- 
self from his country, especially 
a landlord, (1) cuHimtisteoitA, 
-o^A, -pi, m.; (2) "oiot-tAitiATOe, 
g. id. m.; (3) pAnuroe, (7. id. ?n. 
Absenteeism, n., the state or 
practice of an absentee, (1) 
cuil-initeA(^u, -A, /. ; (2) -oi'ot- 
\A\t\\r6eAtz, -A, f. 
Absinthe, n., a strong hqueur 
made from wormwood, bof- 
monc, -A, m. 
Absinthian, a., of the nature of 

wormwood, botAmoncAc^, -A\^e. 
Absinthium, n., the common worm- 
wood {Artemisia Absiyithium), 
Uif nA bpiAfc; (2) bojAmonc-A, 
tn. ; (3) buACAUn b^n (no 
liAt). 



Absolute, a., (1) complete in itself, 
lomUn, -Aine ; (2) not limited, 
restricted or controlled, ne^m- 
coinif it;te,the a.form(of the verb), 
An pui|\m r5A|\tA ; (3) authorita- 
tive, AfT)-ctitriAccAc, -Ai^e (C), 
tAnctitriAccAc; (4) positive, clear, 
certain, not doubtful, {a) -oeirhm, 
-t-hne ; {h) t)eAt\bcA, ind. ; (c) 
•Dion^triAluA, ind. 

Absolutely, ad., in a positive, 
independent or unconditional 
manner, 50 rnomUn, 50 t^n- 
cumAtzAc, 50 T)ion5ttiAtCA. 

Absoluteness, n., the quality of 
being absolute, (l)UnctirhAcuACc, 
-A, /.; (2) TuonsttiAluAf , -Aif , m.; 

(3) x>^oviS\r\A^JCAtz, -a, f. ; (4> 
lomtAineAcc, -a, /. 

Absolution, n., absolving or freeing 
from the guilt of sin, (1) m^it- 
eAtrinAf , -Aif , m., and rriAiteArhn- 
AtAy, m. ; (2) Abfoloro, -e, /. {Lat. 
absolutio); (3) eAfbAtoro, -e, /.; 

(4) mAict-heACAf , -Aif , ?h.; (5)f Aoip- 
bt^eic, -e, /.; (6) fAoitv-bjAeice- 
AmwAy, -Aif , m. 

Absolutism, n., despotism, oijpeijA- 
eAcc, -A, /.; (2) potA-lAttiAf, 
-Aif, m. 

Absolutist, n., one who is in favour 
of an absolute or autocratic form 
of government, oijiAeijAeAcoit;, m. 

Absolvable, a., that may be ab- 
solved, (1) ro-tojuAc, -Aije ; (2) 
fo-lojcA, ind. 

Absolve, v.t.,{\)io pardon or remit 
as sin, {a) cAbpAim Abfotoit) ; {b) 
mAitim-ueAtri ; (2) to set free or 
release as from some obligation 
or responsibility, (a) fAot\Aini, 

-At) ; (b) f^AOllim, -tCAt). 

Absolving, n., the act of releasing 
from something binding on the 
conscience or involving wrong- 
doing, triAiueAtri, -tee, m.; (2) 
5lAinA*6 ocoip ; (3)f AoiAAt), -\\tA, m. 



ABS 



( 13 ) 



ABS 



Absorb, v.t., (1) to swallow up, to 

engulf, ■pUiSAitn,-^'^ with f iMf ; 

(2) to suck up, to drink in as a 

sponge, fujAim, -a-o. 
Absorbed, a., sucked or swallowed 

up; (1) rui5ce,rui5ce (Or.); (2) 

fltii5ce. 
Absorbent, a., swallowing, f ui^ceAC 

Absorbing, n., the act of imbibing 
or sucking in anything, fujA-O, 
-injce. 

Absorption, n., the process of suck- 
ing in anything, f iiijceAcc, -a, f. 

Abstain, v.t., to refrain voluntarily, 
especially from indulgence of the 
appetites, (1) fCAoriAim, -At) ; 
davs of abstinence .i. days on 
which it is obligatory to abstain 
from meat, t^ete c^AeAriAif, fe 
fin t^ete ai(\. a Gpml oiblio^Ai'o 
<::innce f caotiax) 6 peoil ; to ab- 
stain from servile work, f cAonAt) 

6 OlbfieACAlt) fglAtDUTOCACCA (J. 

F.); (2) xioinim, -neAt) (correctly, 
I fast) ; (3) C|^of5A1m, -At) ; (I 
fast), also c|\oif5ini. 
Abstaining, n., act of, fCAonA-6, 
-nc-A, m.; cfOfgAt), -^ca, m.; 

CAt)Al|A •QO mo fUlpCAjA 'f ^^ 

t\oinn "oe'n bAinne, if T)eAn|:Ait) 
me c|\of5A"o via liAoine, give him 
my supper and my share of the 
milk, and I will do the Friday's 
abstinence ; Or. song ; cjAOf^At) 
An CU1C ceAnn-pmn : itrmi peoil 
Atz nt 6lAini bAinne. 

Abstemious, a., sparing in the use 
of food or drink, meAf a^-oa, ind. 

Abstemiously, ad., sparingly, with 
temperance, 50 nieAfA|\"6A. 

Abstemiousness, n., sparing in food 
or strong drinks, nieAfA|\t>A(ic, 

-A, /. 

Absterge, vt., to make clean by 
t wiping, cuimliin, -inilc. 
Abstergent, a. serving to cleanse, 



(1) CLiinnlceAt,, cige (cnniAilceAC, 
U-) ; (2) ^LAncAC, -Aije. 

Abstinence, n., (1) the practice of 
abstaining from intoxicating 
drinks, fCAonAt), -ncA, m.; total 
abstinence, tiiLe-fCAon At), m. ; 
total abstainer, tnie-fCAonAC, 
-A15, m.; (2) self-denial, es- 
pecially in the matter of meat, 
(a) c|\eAnAf, -Aif, m,; 51-0 5U|\ 
mAic C|\eAnAf if c-pofgAt), if 
Of AliAt) 5An Of tiAit) tDf ei5;e, "o' Airh- 
t)eoin fin nile if feAff "OAonAcc 
If feile ; (b) Aoine, g. id., pi. 
-nee, /.; I break Sabbath and 
abstinence, bfifim f Aoif e, bfipni 
Aoince (D.A. 337). 

Abstinent, a., refraining from the 
indulgence of the appetite ; (1) 
fCAonAC, -Aij^e ; (2) rfOfjAc,. 
-Aije ; (3) ufOfgAriiAil, -rfilA. 

Abstract, n., a summary or epitome 

(1) Aicgiof f Acc, -A, /.; (2) ^eAff- 
foifm -e,/.; (3)AtCutnAifeA(:iC,-A,/. 
Abstract noun, Ainm ceibi-oe. 

Abstract, not concrete ; a., sepa- 
rated from other things, existing 
in the mind only, (1) fjAfCA, 
ind.; (2) -oeAUnste, ind. 

Abstract, v.t., to epitomize, to 
abridge, AitjioffAim, -At) ; At- 
cuniAifim, -niAijA. 

Abstracted, a., inattentive to sur- 
rounding objects, neAni-f AifeAC, 
-fije ; also neAtriAif eAc. 

Abstractedly, ad., with absence of 
mind, 50 neAm-fAifeAC. 

Abstraction, n., inattention to 
present objects, neArh-fAife. 

Abstractly, ad., separately, by 
Itself, f A teic, Af leit. 

Abstruse, a., difficult to be com- 
prehended or understood, (1) 
•ooitem, opp. of foiLeif., plain ; 

(2) -oofCA ; (3) fouiiste (eAc); 

(4) -DIAtllAlf-e. 



ABvS 



( 14 ) 



ABU 



Abstrusely, ad., in an abstruse 
manner; (1) 50 T)oiteit\; (2)50 
"oi Atrial |\. 

Abstruseness, n., difficulty of ap- 
prehension, (1) "ooiteiiAeAcc, -a, 
/.; (2) "OoinineAcc, -a, f. 

Absurd, a., inconsistent with com- 
mon sense, nonsensical, ridicu- 
lous, (1) tedtn, -eiriie ; ni c|Aei"0- 
peAt) Acu "ouine leArii e, only an 
absurd person would believe it 
(B. O'H.): (2) AipeipeAc (P. 
O'L.) ; (3) AiiiAToeAc, -"oi^e (Or.); 
(4) bAoc. -Dice ; (5) eigceilii-oe, 
ind.; (6) AinA-OAnuAniAit, -intA ; 
(7) 5A11 ceill ; (8) f eAboroeAc 
(no f eA-poroeAc) -"oi^e. 

Absurdity, n., that which is in- 
consistent with obvious truth or 
common sense, (1) tni-i\eAfoncAf , 
-Aif, m. ; (2) nii-|\eAfiincAf, -Aif, 
m.; (3) mi-j^eAfoncAcc, -a, /.; 
(4) AmAT)AncAcc, -A, /.; (5) beA5- 
tin^f e, (j- id. f ; (6) T)it-ceiLle 
g. id. f. : (7) f eAboro (no f eApoix)) 
-e-i /. 

Absurdness. See Absurdity. 

Abundance, n., profusion, copious 
supply, overflowing fullness, 
great plenty, (1) lAn, -Am, m.; 
CA A tAu "oe'ri tiile nit) Ai^e, 
he has a. of everything (lit. his 
fill) ; also Cv\ U\n a hiaIa Aije ; 
(2), (a) fVA-6Aif\fe, (J. id. f. (M. 
and Con.) ; (b) |\At)Ai]^e ; (c) 
]\ei-ofe ; (d) |\ife ; (3) ]:Liii|\]^e, 
gen. id. /. (3/.), of. Gr. -jrXrjpovv, 
to fill ; (4) lion 111 Ai|\e(Acc), /.; 
tiontriAijAeAcc ha pAijAjx^e, the a. 
of the sea ; (5) neA|\c, g. eif\c, -j 
ni|\c m.. folld. by gen. ca tieA]\c 
fATOb|\ii^ ACA, they have a. of 
riches ; (6) fseo, ua cixaoca-o 
A[\ mo fog, CA yswy aja mo 
f^eo, my good cheer is ebbing, 
my a. has ceased to flow (S. 
6 neAcuAin, Hard. 2, p. 20) ; (7) 



lomA-OAtnlAf, -Aif, m., -tAcc, -a, 
/., a. of all things 1. An mie 
neice ; (8) cCAnnf aic, -e, /. ; ca 
mo c. AjAm, I have a. ; (9) fu- 
nne, g. id. f. ; (10) lomAt), -A^x>, 
m.; Af loniAT) mo "0011511% out of 
the a. of my grief; (11) lom- 

AlACAlt), -e, /.; AJUf "OO f p10f|\At) 

iomA|\cAi-6 mo|\, and of spices 
a great a. (lit too much) ; 
(12) Aii-lAn, -Ain, m.; Ay a. An 
C|\oi-6e lAbfiAf An beAl, out of 
the a. of the heart the mouth 
speaketh {Mat. 12, 34) ; (13) 
Acptnnn g. /.; lonniif 50 b]:6i|\- 
peAt) A n-Acpuinn-pcAn A|\ bA|t 
|\iAccAri Ar mA|\ ah ^ceA-onA, that 
their a. also may supply your 
want (2 Cor. 8, 14) ; (14) 10m- 
tAine(Acc), /.; (15) pot^CAn, -Ain, 
m.; (16) ioiA|\t)Acc, -a, /.; (17) 
ili-oeAcc, -A, /.; (18) iom|\At>, 
-Alt), m.; (19) ciii^Af, -Ai]% m.; 
(20) cot\cA|\, -AijA, m.; (21) 
pAilceAi% -cif, m.; (22) t-eofv- 
t)ocAin, -AnA, /.; (23) ceol.(Ait)- 
eAcc), -A, /.; (24) pAijAfin^e, 
g. id. /.; (25) itAcmnf , uif , m. 

Abundant, a., plentiful, in copious 
supply, (1) |\At)Ai|AfeAmAit, -m\.A; 
(2) riui|\feAc, -fige ; (3) plAit- 
e Am Alt, -fhtA, bi bi At) -| -oeoc 
50 -p. ACA ; (4) tionmA|\, -Ai|\e 
(5) iomAt)AmAil, -tiilA; (6) pAijA- 
fitis- -e; If pAi|\pn5 innce mit if 
fion, honey and wine are abun- 
dant there "(31. C). 

Abundantly, ad., amply, fully, 
plentifully, (1)50 fAt)AiffeAmAii; 
(2) 50 ftiiiffeAc ; (3) 50 tof- 
m6|\ ; (4) 50 lionmAf ; (5) 
50 fAiffins; (6) 50 f f Af (ac) ; 

(7) n-A tnbAff A bACAtl {Con.) ; 

(8) 5<^ fA^ffA bACAti {Conne- 
mara). 

Abuse, v.t, (1) to misapply, -ofoc- 
iif AIT) x)o t)eAnAni "oe ; (2) to 



ABU 



( 15 ) 



ACA 



maltreat, (a) •oivoc-iifvAiT) -oo 
tAt)dif\c -DO ; (b) bAfgAinu -At) 
(Tiir.) ; (3) (a) to revile, (i) 
CAimns, -eA-6 ; (ii) mAfUiisini, 
-ut.A'o : (iii) Aitifitn (Auip^ini), 
-ni5<^-6 ; (iv) "oiAblAim -At> ; (v) 
i:^bAit\ PA (J.P.H.) ; (vi) uaja- 
ctiinii$iTii . -lujA-o; (b) to reproach, 
to insult, (i) AciiuifAn Aini , -At) ; (ii) 
Aipinitn, -pt^c; (c) to reproach 
coarsely, (i) cAitAijun, -iU5At)(M., 
P. O'L.) ; (ii) f5ioUAini, -At) 
(ylrrm) ; (iii) fpAtlAim, -At). 

Abuse, n., (1) improper treatment 
or use, (a) ■ojAoc-tifAro, -e, /.; (b) 
mi-t)iol.. -A, m.; (2) («) reviling. 
(i)cAineAt),-nce, m.; (ii) lUAftAt), 
fj. -Alt); w.; (iii) Aitiv, -e, /.; (iv) 
cAtxcuirne. O- 'i^d., /.; (b) vitupera- 
tive language, (i) corii-cAinnc, -e, 
/.; (ii) -Oj^oc-cAinnc ; (iii) fpAiL- 
teAt). -lit), iii.: (iv) oi-oe and i-oe, 
gen. id., f. (M., P. O'L.) ; (v) 
fj;AU6i-o, -e, /.; (vi) pobAifc, 
puAbAif-u, -^\KtA, f.; (vii) fsiot- 
Ait)eAcu, -A, /.; (c) satirical lan- 
guage, CAinfCAIU. -fUU, >«. 

Abuser, n., one who abuses in the 
various meanings of the word, 
(1) CAinceoitA, -o|\A, -i\i, m.; (2) 
AitifeAc, -fi:s? ^*^-/ (3) CA|\ciiifni5- 
teoin, -6|^A, -p, 'in.; (4) fjtAtu- 
Ai|Ae, f/. id., pi. -p, w. 

Abasing (act of), n., (1) reviling, 
TUAfUi5At)-ui$ce,?>i. ; (2) scolding, 

(«) f^loUAt), -tUA,m.; (5) f^AtiAt), 

-tuA, m.; (c) UU5 fi AjAit) ua iuuc 
-] riA r-nA'D|\Ai ai|A (P. O'L) i-oe 
tiA tuuc {Con., J.P.H.) .1. she 
heaped abuse on him, gave him 
a sound scolding ; (d) in a scurril- 
ous manner. cAipugAt), -ijce, m.; 
(e) 1-01 U5 At), -i$te, m.; (/) tio- 
bAi|\c, -A|\tA, ni.; (cj) cocAi|\eAcc, 
-A, /.; (h) begin abusing now, 
cofuit; o|\r Ag -oiAblAt) Anoif, 

(m. in. n.). 



Abusive, a., vituperative, (1) aiui]"- 
cAc, -ri$e ; (2) CAineAc, -nige ; 
(3) CAinceAc, -cige ; (4) niAf- 
tingteAc, -tA^e ; (5) cApciuf- 
ueAc, -riige ; (6) -ppAilleAc, -Li^e; 
(7) fjlAriiAc, -Ai^e ; (8) iriom- 
|\Ait)reAc, -o$e ; (9) tui-t)iolAc, 
-Ai^e ; (10) f5Alt6it)eAc, -*oi5e. 

Abusive ness, n., rudeness of lan- 
guage, (1) AitifOAcc, -A, /.; (2> 
CAinceAcc, -a, /.; (3) 5eA|A|A- 
cAinnceAcc, -a, /.; (4) uA|\ciuf- 
ticAcc, -A, /.; (5) lUAftuijceAcc,. 
-A, /.; (G) fjlArhAcc, -a, /. 

Abut, v.i., to project, to be con- 
tiguous, to meet, cotu-|\oc"OAini,. 
-T>Ain. 

Abutment, n., that on or against 
which a body abuts or presses^ 
(i) ceAuncA, gen. id. m.; (2) 
c6iiu-c|Aioc, -ice, -a, /. 

Abysmal, a., bottomless, •oiib-Ai5- 
eineAc. 

Abyss, n., a bottomless gulf or 
chasm, (1) -otib-AiseAu. -em, m,; 
(2) -oubA^^ATi. -Ain, m.; formerly 
AijeAti simply ; (3) "oouu^eAu, 
-Am, m.; (4) T)iiibeA5An, -A.m, ni.; 
(5)'otiibeACAri, -Am, m.; (G) eAjAu,. 
-Am, m.; ctiAit) au bA-o 50 uom 
eAjjAin (Or.) ; polt ^au bim 
{xlran and Or.) 

Academic, Academical, a., belong- 
ing to an academy ; (1) colAivre- 

AlilAlt-IUIA ; (2) ACA"OAnVAll. 

Academy, n., a school which ranks 
lower than a college. (1) ai\-o- 
V501I, -e, -eAntiA, /.; (2) acat>a)ii, 
Aitii, m.; (3) cotAifce, gen. id., 
pi. 1, m. (a college). 

Acanthus, n., ^ species of herbace- 
ous prickly plants, (1) \\6\^ 
tieAuncA, m.; (2) sAllirot auu am m. 

Acarpous, a., unfruitful, tieAm- 

UOjAftAC, -Ai$e. 



ACC 



( 16 ) 



ACC 



Accede, v.i., to agree, to assent, (1) 

-donctnjim, -ujAX) ; (2) jeittim, 

-eA'b ; (3) fUfiocAini, -At> ; (4) 

ci^itn te^c. 
Acceding, n., the act of assenting 

or agreeing, AoncnjAt), -tnjte, m. 
Accelerate, vJ., to cause to move 

faster, (1) t)]\ofctii5im, -uJax) ; 

(2) *oeip]M5im, -nijAt) ; (3) Iua- 

ttiigim, -njAt). 
Accelerated, a., made to move 

faster, ( 1 ) bjAOf uuijre, ind ; 

(2) •oeipfijte, ind. 
Acceleration, n., increase of motion 

or action, (1) bi^ofctijAX), -m^ce, 
m.; (2) UiAcugAi!), -injce, m.; 

(3) 'oeipfuijA'o-igte, m. 
Accelerative, a., quickening, bfof- 

cmjteAc, -tije. 

Accelerator, ??., one who accelerates, 
t)|\ofcui5ueoi|\, -0|tA, -|\i, m. 

Accent, n., (1) modulation of the 
voice in speaking, (a) beim^ucA; 
(Jb) AiceAnn,m.; (2) pronunciation, 
cATiAttmiri, -ttiriA, /.; (3) peculiar 
or characteristic modulation, 
blAf , -Aif , m.; (4) mark of length, 
finest) 'pA'OA. 

Accent, v.t., to emphasise, (1) 
piinc-tAl3|\Aim, -t)Aipc ; (2) u|\eif 

Accenting, the art or science of, n., 
uoin-eotAf, -Ai]% m., gl. prosodia. 

Accentuate, v.i., to bring out dis- 
tinctly, ■po5A|Mii5iin, -ujAt). 

Accentuated, a., brought out dis- 
tinctly, pojAptA, ind. 

Accentuation, n., the act of accen- 
tuating, -pojAiAtigAt), -tn^ce, m. 

Accept, v.t., to receive, (1) ^lACAini, 
-At) ; l!)eA|A]:Ainn mo (^.oriiAitvte 

t)l11C "OA inli)Alt tOAC A glACAt), 

I'd give you my counsel should 
you care to accept it ; (2) cojAini, 
-All and -Ainc ; (3) ^AbAim, -Ait ; 
accept it, jAtj le, ; ni jAb^nn -pe 
AifvseAT) T10 o|\, he (Death) ac- 



cepts neither silver nor gold; 
(4) Idiom, cAtAtti ftAn "oo -DeAnAtri 
•oe, to accept a thing as a fact. 

Acceptability, w., the quality of 
being acceptable, cAitncArhACc ; 
-A, / ; (2) longlAccAcc, -a, /. 

Acceptable, a., (1) capable of being 
received, (a) fo-^iActA, ijid.; (b) 
lon-gAlDCA, ind.; (2) agreeable, 
(a) CAiuneAtuAC, -Ai^e ; (b) jcAn- 
An'iAit, -riitA*, (c) fo-jivA-OACj-Aije; 
(3) welcome, poiApAitceAc, -ci^e. 

Acceptableness, n., suitability to 
be favourably received, (1) cAit- 
neAriiAcu, -a, /.; (2) i^o-^IacuaCc, 
-A, /. 

Acceptably, ad., in a manner to 
please or give satisfaction, 50 
CAitneAtriAt, -Aige. 

Acceptance, n., the act of accept- 
ing ; (1) 5iACAt) (-CCA, m.) te "oeAg- 
coii ; they shall come up with 
acceptance on mine altar, uioc- 
pAi-o fUAf mAilte te mo TfteA^- 
toit-fe A|A m'Atu6i|\ (Isa. G, 7) ; 
(2) ^AbAit, At A /., it is worthy of 
a. If trill e 5Ati) Alt teif ; (3) -oeAj- 

5At)Alt, /. 

Acceptation, n., ciAtt no bpij rocAit 
mA|\ 5tAccA|\ e ; (1) the meaning 
which a word or expression is in 
generally accepted; (2) accept- 
ance 5ADAit-AtA ; this is a faith- 
ful saying and worthy of all 
acceptation Af pifvinneAc ad jaat) 
-] Af -piii e Af 5AC eAucof jaOaiI 
fif. (1 Tim. 1-15). 

Accepter, n., one who accepts, 

jtACA'OOIf, m. 

Accepting, «., the act of receiving 
what is offered, jAtiAit, -AtA, /.; 
1 njAbAit 11A Tioibfe feo, in a. 
this work. 

Access, n., the means or way by 
which a thing may be approached 
(1) ftije, -CAT), -5te, /.; (2) f Aoif- 
ceAcc, m.; ni peroif te -otiine 



ACC 



( n ) 



ACC 



f Aoi|\-tex^cc "©'f A^Ailcuije, no one 

can have access to him ; (3) 

pofSAilc, -e, /. 

|. Accessary, a., aiding in a secondary 

way, contributory, ^onc^c, -Aige; 

(2) x^oiicui^eAc, -5150 (Con.) ; (3) 

coni-pAi]Acex^c, -cige ; (4) con^An- 

uAc, -Aije ; (5) jA^nnpAifueAC 

under penalty of being a. and 

guilty in the crimes of another, pe 

CAin A X)e^t '^.AtmpA}\yzeA(: Aguf 

cionnuAc a 5001 puib t)iiine cite. 

Accessible, a., easy of approach, 

fo-]AoccAin-e. 
Accession, n., coming to, -pocuAin, 

-AnA, /.; (2) ccAcc, ind., m. 
Accessories, n., gleAf, -6if, m. 

(P. O'L.). 
Accessory, n., one who without 
being present contributes to the 
commission of an offence, (1) 
c6nipAi|\ur6e, m.; (2) conjAn- 
roi^i, m.; (3) lAAnnpAitAceAc, -C15, 
-nge, m. 
Accidence, n., the rudiments of 

grammar, ti|AAiceAe.c, -a, /. 
Accident, n., (1) chance, (a) cmn- 
eAriiAHi, -rhriA, /.; (5) ceAgrfiAf, 
-Aif, m.; (2) a sudden or unex- 
pected afflictive or unfortunate 
event, (a) cnbAifce, g. id., /.; 
good care prevents accidents, 
bAineAnn coirheA'o niAic An ceAnn 
-oe'n cubAifce (Or.); (b) connof^ 
(also uionnoif5 and ceAnnoifj), 
oirse, -CACA, /.; (c) bAfCAn, -Am, 
m.; (d) bACAton^, -tiinse, /. (M.); 
(e) coi|AmeAf5, -niifg, m. (Aran); 
(/) CAP65, 6150, -A, /. (Con.) ; (3) 
a mishap, (a) bArvjA-tuifte, gen. 
id., pi. ti, m.; (b) ctufnie, gen. id., 
pi. -mi, m. (Do7i.) ; (c) cimpifc, 
-e, /. (Con.); (d) cioc«|\pAinn, -e, 
-1, /. (Wat.). 
Accidental, a., casual or fortuitous, 
(1) cmneAriiTiAc, Aije ; (2) ceAg- ' 
TtiAireAC, -\%e ; (3) cnnpiftcAC, ; 



-CISC (Co>i.) ; (4) rSiot^nAniAil, 
-tritA (Cow.); (5) cubAirueAC, -cige. 

Accidentally, a4., in an accidental 
manner, (1) 50 ueAsnnnreAC ; (2) 
j^o cinneArfiriAc. 

Acclaim, v.i., to shout applause, 
AtAT)-moiAim, -At) ; 5Ai|Min (Cow.). 

Acclaim, ?i., ) loud applause; 

Acclamation, n.C (1) corh-^Aip, -e, 
/. ; (2) UltsiiiA, -e, /. ; (3) 
5Ai|A ifioicA ; (4) bAfjAip, -e, /. ; 
(5) rcAgAir, -e, /. (Or.). 'S6 
mo 5eA|\-5oin cinnif pA ^ufx 
teAfutu^ tiAitin 5Aet)il t^^e 
eo?;Ain, / Aguf oigpe au peA-oA 
5Ati r^^E^T P^oi I1A5 riAc 
coin, / 5^^5^ 5lAn-t)Aiuce Heitt 
Pt^AfAij tiAc T)C|Aei5peA'6 ceoil,/ 
if cu1|^peAt) eiT)eAt) pA ncolAis 
A|\ riA liollAim biot) A5 ^eiUeAt) 
t)6ib (^r^ iVicC, 1Jit\-Cilt An 
C|\eA5;Ain). 

Acclamatory, a., pertaining to or 
expressing approval by acclama- 
tion, tut-5Ai|\eAc, -\\^%e, com- 
5Ai]AeAc-|Ai5e. 

Acclivity, n.\ a slope, AtA-oAn (m.), 
ftiAf 1 n-A^Ait) cninc, opp. to 
a declivity, pAtiAit), fiof ieif An 
5cnoc. 

Accommodate, v.f., (1) to render 
fit, oi|AeAmnAim, -ax) ; (2) to bring 
into agreement. beAf^ninjnn 
-lujAt); (3) to furnish with some- 
thing desired, as lodgings, (a) 
peircijnn-nijAt) ; (b) loircin x>o 

tAbA1|\C. 

Accommodating, (a) (good-natured) 

nAT)U|VAC, -Aije. 

Accommodation, n., lodgings and 
food, (1) loifcin, g. id. m.; (2) 
peifceAf, -cif, m. (peifcif, -e, 
-i, /.; peifce, /.; (3) lopcAf, -Air, 
9>i.) ; (4) oi-oe<\cc, -a, /.; lopcAf, 
OTOeAcc no peipceAp oit)ce, a 
night's accommodation or lodg- 
ing ; (2) space, UmipceA|t, -61 1\, m. 



B 



ACC 



( 18 ) 



AGC . 



Accompanier, 11., he who accom- 
panies, (1) guAlAi-oe, (J. id. m.; 
(2) compiTiAc, -A15, tH.; (3) ciii"o- 
eAc^uui-oe, g. id. m. 

Accompaniment, n., (1) something 
that attends or follows as a con- 
sequence, If hAXX buAn T)o'n "oonAf 
An n^ijAe, shame is a constant a. 
of poverty ; (2) (Mus.), (a) 
coitti-ceol, -oil, ni.; (h) ti|\lonn, 
-omne, -a^ f. 

Accompanist, n., one who accom- 
panies musically, c6in'i-ce6lui"6e, 
g. id., pi. -xyte, ni. 

Accompany, v.t., to go or associate 
with, (1) curoe^iccuijim-ujAt) ; 

(2) initial in 1 scuTOevLcuA ; (3) 
coini-ceiiniii^im-nigA'o ; (1) le^- 
n.Aiin, -AiiMin ; An OiveoTOceAcc 
-! 11 A coiiiA^tAi A teAu i, the 
illness and the symptoms that 
accompanied it (P.O'L.); (5) 
coiii-UiA'opAiin-x)AiA ; (0) coiirf- 
iinti$iin-ceAcc ; (7) a person and 
especially a procession or funeral, 
cionnlACAini, -CAin. 

Accompanying, n., (i) the act of 
going along w ith a funeral or pro- 
cesssion, nonnlACAin, -aha, /.; (2) 
concurrent, comiceinineAc, -nige ; 

(3) accompanying voice, feol-guc, 
-50tA, ni. ; (4) in company with 
{a) a. him. 'n-A Cfieo ; (b) a. them, 
AS -out ieo ; (e) a. him, A5 -oiil 1 
•oceAnncA ; (d) with no one a. me 
but Thomas, jau ini" i;ocai|\ act: 
UomAf. 

AccompHce, n., (1) associate, coini- 
ceile, gen. id. pi, -li, hi.', ha 
'0|\oc-tnAi5T)eAnA iiu\t\ aou le 
r\-A j:;c6ini-c6ilil> yAU bpeACAt), 
prostitutes and their accom- 
plices in sin (P. L.). 

(2) Abettor, (a) con^AnroijA (b) 
CAbA]vroit^ (assistant, 3/.); (e) 
cuit)i$reoi|\, -o^AA, -pi, m- 

(3) Confederate, (a) partiker, 



con'ipAi|\ci'6e, gen. id. pL, -x)ce, 
m.; (b) T)iiine coim-cionncAc, m. 
(as a 7ioiin coiiti-cionnuAc means 
co-respondent). Accomplices (as- 
sociates), corhtuA"OAiv ; ni liAon 
■oo'n c6iiiluAT)A|\ e fin, he is 
not one of the accomplices ; 
coifijteoii^ A 5c6inliiA"OAi|v, a 
man who accuses his accom- 
plices. 
Accomplish, v.t., (1) complete or 
fulfil, (a) c6i ill -I ion Aim, -a"6 ; (b) 
coiii AllAiin , -Alt ; (c) cfiocninjini- 

-UJAt). 

(2) To bring to a successful 
issue, (a) ciniMin cum cinn : 
mA ceraeAun fe coix)ce cum 
cinr. ; hia C15 ye cum cinn 
50 t)e6, if it ever be success- 
fully accomplished ; (b) cf.ioc- 
nui^im, -u^A-o ; (c) cuinim 1 
n^niom ( P. L.) ; (d) cAb|\Aim 
(no bei|\im) cum C|\ice. 
Accomplished, a., (1) completed 
or effected ; (a) ciuocnmjte. 
ind. : (b) connlioncA, ind. : 
(c) (idiom), (i.) ua ye cuftA -oiom 
yA -oeij^eAt), I have a. it at 
last ; (ii,) ca me tveit) Leif (peit)- 
cit;fce lei]% Tijr.), I have a. 
it ; (iii.) cui|\ pAt) "oeifeA-O leif 
An obAif ; (iv.) ir ysxts s;o bi:ui|\- 
feocAit) ye oi|\eA'o ^- c^eAV) 
^mye, it will be long before he 
shall have accomplished as nnich 
as I liave : lit. harrowed as 
nuich as I have ploughed (Or. 
prov., II. M. 1076). 

(2) Complete in acquirements, 
usiuilly good ; (a) learned (i) 
foglumtA, ind.; (ii) leigeAnuA, 
ind., widely read ; (iii) nu'nnce, 
ind., especially in etiquette and 
experience ; not accomplished 
till travelled, ni minnco j^o 
coiT^ctAioc (Con. prov., T. Con.) ; 
(b) clever, (i) fCJAmA, also 



ACC 



( 19 ) 



ACC 



rru4mt)c\, hut. ; (ii) curce, 
ind.; (c) ciilturel or i-efiiied, 
(i.) •oe^i\]^5(n)Ai5te ; -oei^De- 
Ar<^c, -Aije ; (//) generally" a., 
qieicedc (and C|\eA|\^c^c) An ^;:es\\ 
rjAeircAc 6'ti ctnnn uoit\, the a. 
man from the eastern wave 
(Dmnd. 255; U.bb.) (in Don., 
yeA]\ c{\eiceAc means a valiant 
inan, a man of deeds) ; (e) an 
a. rogue, bice^iiin.vc iLcleA]Mc 
(M.) ; (c|\i.i?i:.Mic^ and ciAiocntnjce, 
Con.). 

Accomplishing, >/., act of com- 
pleting or effecting, (1) cdim- 
tionA-6, -nc.\, ni.; (2) cnioc- 
niijA-o, -injte, in. 

Accomplishment, n., (1) comple- 
tion or fulfilment ; (a) coitiiUon- 
Cxic^c, -A, f.; (b) lomlAineAcc, -a, /. 
(2) Acquirements or attain- 
ments, c|\eice and crvex5.|^c^^, pi. 
f. (sing, cj^eic, but only used 
in j)l.) ; nA u^^eite -otijueAiA 
"oo yrUit, the accomphshments 
necessary for a prince (Keat.) ; 
a well accomplished young 
man, o^^n UonniAn i -ocn^itib 
(O'Beg.). 

Accompt. See Account. 

Accord, n., (1) agreement of will, 
mind, or opinion, (idiom) le 
ViAon roiL Atndin, with one a. ; 
•oubtAAt)xi|\ niie bcAl a\\ De^l' 
they all said with one accord 
(Oss. iv. 110, 5); A >ocoil -oo 
cut\ le n-A toil pein, to accord 
their will to His (Christ's) (P.L.). 
(2) A spontaneous impulse, (a) 
■of our own a. ; -oedm, /., -n'^ii 
ii-oeoin vein (M.), x)o mo xieoin 
vein At)ul')<Mnc me, of mv own ] 
c^,ccord I said ; (b) coil, -e, and I 
-olA, pi. -olA, /.; t)o ct\KMl ve | 
cugAiO x)S coil vein, he w^ent to j 
you of his own accord, (-o'a^x \ 
Heoince v6in(Co>i.),'o'i.iAioiicui5ii I 



vein (Don.), -o'ajv lonrAiij vei:i 
(Or.), corruptions of ■'o\^x isn 
coil vein ; (c) .mi nit) pSyA\^ ua\x) 
vein, what grows of its own 
accord ; le h-a Coil vein (Or.) ; 
iicMt) vein, of his own accord. 

(3) (Law) An agreement be- 
tween parties, (((,) (i) v^eixJceAc, 
-<-i$' -^i$e, ///.; (ii) to Ije of one 
mind, of one way (jf thinking 
and usually followpd by le 
c6m-Aoncii$At), -uigce, ///.;' (jii) 
(idiom), ci^eAiin (rAj^Ann, M.) 
VI At) le ceile. 

Accord, r./., to grant oi^ concede, 
•oerjiuiijim, -u-^atj. 

Accord, v.L, (i) agree, c6m- 
^onctnjim, -u^tAX) ; (2) assent, 

COllljlin, -lUgAT). 

Accordance, n., (1) harmony, ac- 
quiescence, coilTOeAcc, -A, f. ; 
(2) conformity, concordance, 
mutual acquiescence, coim- 
V|\eA5AtACAcc, -A, /. ; (3) agree- 
ment, AoncAcc, -A, /., ^oncmt- 
eAcc. 

Accordant, «., (l) c6itiVv]\eA?;Ai\- 
tAc ; (2) coileA^c ; (3) AoncAc, 
-Ai$e. 

According as, according to, pre- 
positional or adverbial phrases. 
According as, t>o ]\e^\ mA]\ : -oo 
t\ei|\ mA|\ "oo geAll v^, according 
as he promised; in U. somet. 
\^^^\ lUAtA ; in Con. and U. 
often i^^x ; in M. somet. ve mAjA 
(P. O'L.) and va mAt^ (M. F. IJ.). 
According to, (1) t)o jA^qi ; r,o 
1^e1p viA-ouAive, a. to evidence ; 
UA inc T)o |\ei|\ -uo tolA, do 
not run (act) according to yoi]r 
will (desires) (U. HIac T).) ;* 50 

"OCnjAlf) "OlA t)U1C -oo |-V^1f TJO 

ciAoroe, jnay (xod give to you 
according to your heart {Or. 
prov., H. M. 906); accordijig 
to your word, -do f6i|\ t>o 



ACC 



( 20 ) 



ACC 



t)|\MtAi^-]M {Gen. XXX. 34). (2) 
'0-A|\ ; "DAfv liom, LeAC, teif , etc., 
according to me, you, him, etc. 
(3) lA-p ; 1A|\ mbiitiA'OAf , accord- 
ing to origin {O'Don. Gram. 308); 
lAjA Au X)A\{A t)iaU, according to 
the 2nd dec. (O'A'oL). 
Accordingly, adv., (1) in accord 
with that, agreeably, -oa -fveit\ 
f 1T1 ; mA|\ fin ("oe) ; ArrilAit) fin 
(Kea.) ; (2) because of that 
(therefore), Af An A'oV)Af (no 
A"6bA|A, pron. our) fin ; triAf fin 
(■oe) ; (3) in natural sequence, 
tiime fin. 
Accost, v.t., (1) to greet (welcome), 
f Aitcijim ; beAnntnJini *oo ; (2) 
to speak to " first," (a) tAbf Aim 
te ; (b) cuifitn cAinnc Af ; (c) 
cuijA f e bteiT) no pleit) (cAinnce) 
o|vni ; (d) ciiifif6cAiT)eif ofin ; (3) 
he struck up or made up to me 
in a free and easy way, GuaiL 
f6 fUAf l.ioni (M.) ; ciiif f6 
fOfAn oftn {Con. and Don.). 
Accostable, a., fOfAUAc, -Aije. 
Accouchement, n., (1) (a) ttnj- 
feoil, -otA, /. {M.) ; {b) tuije- 
•oeol {Con.), -oil, m.; (c) Unje- 
f cot At), -tcA, 7)1. ; (2) nnneAf 
cloinne. 
Accoucheur, I.1A5 nA mbAn, no tiAi$ 

tuijfeolA. 
Accoucheuse, n., (1) beAn CAb- 
A\\tA {M.) ; (2) beAn fcuAnTOA 
(no fCtJAniA); (3) beAn cnifmi"6e; 
(-1) beAn An "oeAbAif) (of the 
hurry, W. Lim. and Ker.) ; (5) 
bCAn ^tviine {Bon.) ; (6) beAn 

tOn^AWCA. 

Account, n., (1) enumeration, {a) 
(i) reckoning, AifeAtri, -nirh, m.; 
(ii) ctinncAf, -Aif, m.; pron. cun- 
cAf (M.) ; cunn'-rAf {Con. and 
TJ.: in Con. it is often spelled 
and pron. cunnT)Af) ; cunncAf 
51, An f A5Af CAifoe 50 biii'oeA(^, 



a clear account leaves friends 
thankful (it also means a narra- 
tive of facts : t5 An ttmncAif , . 
the Day of Judgment ; cunnrAf 
cteAttmAif, " account of ' a 
match " or marriage arrange- 
ment) ; current account, cunn- 
UAf jAeAUA {T. Con.) ; ca fe 'nA 
fgeAt- (no cunncAf-) fOAUA ffitj 
a' rijA 50 bfiiit ui'i T)o pofA'6 
{Tyr.), it is a current account 
through the country that you 
are about to get married ; fic- 
titious a., c. bfeije (T. Con.) ; 
accurate a., c. bcAcc (T. Con.) ; 
a clear, distinct a. or narra- 
tive, cunncAf cftiinn ; beif c. 
cfiiinn AbAite iiAim, 50 n-6Atoc- 
Ait) An CAitin -oeAf tAn fAile 
tiom (M. song). He is on his 
account .1. at the point of death, 
UA fe A|A A cunncAf {Don.) ; 
CAitfit) n'l cunncAf a UAliAifc 
•oAni, you must give me an a. 
— it may be a cash a/c or a 
statement of facts ; {h) calcu- 
lation, co-enumeration, coiriAif- 
CAtn, -firii, ni. 

(2) Statement of facts, (ft) 
relation, narrative, fgeAi, -eil, 
-A, m.; also a message, as f5^At 



ctcAninAif , 



account of a 



match " (b) tidings or descrip- 
tion, (i) uuAififK, -e, /. ; (ii) 
riiA|Adf5bAil, -AiA, /.; (iii) fAif- 
neif , -e, -1 and -eA^^A, /. (Aifneif , 
is the original form, the v being 
prosthetic ; f iifnif , Con., see 
t)|\eA5A C^i'ieAnn) ; Aiu^eAfjA if 
feAff An fAifneif, best is the 
brief account (C. TIIac T).) ; (iv) 
UAf5, -A {m. Din.; j. P. O'L.) ; 
CAf?; is generally used when 
speaking of the dead, and 
cu Aif If 5 of the living ; they got 
neither tale (of his death) nor 
tidings of him (alive), ni bf uAif 



ACC 



( 21 ) 



ACC 



fMT) cif5 riA cuAi|\ifs; aija ; but 
cf. SeA'DtiA : ni ni fin aw c^fs 
ACA Airiui5 ofc, that is not the 
account that is abroad about 
you (P. O'L.) ; when this ac- 
count or news went forth, a\\ 
riDul "oo'ti CAf5 yo A\wAt {cf. 
Acts, 2, 6). 

(3) Importance, worth, T)uine 
5An AifVT), t)iiine jAti fuini 
(Don,, Con., and Or.) ; T)uine 
riAc m6\\ te t\At) (Con.), a man 
of no account ; ni m6\\ te |\At) 
e, he is not of much account. 
On account of, (1) x>'a cionn : 
•o'e^glA 50 n-eA5fAinn x>'a 
cionn, fearing I should die on 
account of it ; pA 6ionn ; X)'}A]\\k 
CAt rA\\ ce^nn a trinA (Oss. iv., 
88) ; -DO cionn (Oss, iv., 60, 
line 15) ; (2) niA|\ treAtt a]\, mA]\ 
n^eAlt A1|A (Con.), also 1 ngiott 
A|^, all followed by dative ; (3) 
A\\ fon : if A|\ t)o fon -o'l^ffAf 
e, it was on your account I 
requested it ; (4) -oe D^f f ; (5) 
•oe roifj ; (6) a tof ; a lof a 
podium A (Keat.) ; (7) on ac- 
count of it, fA -ocAoti -oe ; 
On that account, x)'a DAff fin ; 
•o'a tAiplDe fin, Af A fon fin 
(Or.) ; fA n-A cionn fin ; 
•OA cionn fin ; xwa)^ ^eAtt Af 
fin ; -o'a bitin fin. fJlAf fin 
•oe : b'feiT)if, mA\K fin -oe, 6 Am 

50 tlATT. 50 t>ft1lL fOCAt no fA-O, 

perhaps, on that account, there 
is from time to time a word 
or phrase (Cnoc nA n5AbA, ix). 
On any account, 1 n-Aon Cof 
(M.) ; Af Aon cof (Con. and 
Or.) ; Af cof Af bit (Con. l/". and 
Or.). On all accounts, a\\ aw 
niLe cof . To the account of, to 
charge against, a teic, 1 teit ; 
•oo Cuif fe inA l.eic (M.) ; 'oo 
citif fe 'n-A teic (Con.), he laid 



it to his account. Ca scuip.finn 
1 "DO teic e, I would not lay it 
to your a/c, .1. attribute it to 
you. A. strict account, ^CAf- 
CtjnncAf. 

Account, V.I., to render ah a/c. to, 
CAbfAini (no beifim) cunncAf. 

Accountability, n., liabiUty to give 
an explanation, cause, or reason, 

ffeA^AfCACC, /. 

Accountable, a., answerable, ffCA- 
5f AC, -Aige ; If ciif A if cionnrAc^ 
teif , you are accountable for it. 

Accountableness, n., responsibility, 
PfeA^AfUAf, -Aif, m.; (2) -011 aI- 
•5Af , -Aif , m. 

Accountant, n., one skilled in keep- 
ing accounts, (1) cunncAfoif ; (2) 
cieifeAc, 'fig, m.; (3) AipeAtriAC, 
-A15, -Aige, m. 

Accountantship, n., the office or 
employment of an accountant, 
(1) cunnrAfoifeAGU ; (2) cleif- 
CAcu, -A, /. ; (3) cleif eACAf -Aif, 
m. 

Account-book, n., a book in which 
a/cs. are kept, tcAbAf cunn- 
CAif, no Aifuti, m.; tcAbAf nA 
buirfiif (Or.). 

Account-keeping, n. The business 
of keeping a/cs. ; (1) ci6if- 
CACAf, -Aif, m.; (2) ctinncAfAcc, 
-A, /. 

Accoutre, v.t. To equip ; (1) 516- 
AfAini,-At); (2) toarm,A|\nuii5itn, 
-u^At> ; (3) to dress, ei-oijim, -lug- 
Ax> ; (4) coif 151111, -nig At) ; (5) har- 
ness, ugAmtngim, -iigAt) ; (6) Uiib- 
figim, -iiigA'd. 

Accoutred, v.a. Equipped ; (l) 

gteAf CA ; (2) coif i5f:e ; (3) Af hvca; 

(4) ^i-oi^te. 
Accoutrements, n., equipments, 

cfeAtlAtti-Airh, m. 
Accredit, v.t., to put or bring into 

credit, cofCAo&Aim, -a"d. 



ACC 



( 22 ) 



ACC 



Accredited, a., put or );>rought into 
credit, zox^rAoX)tA. 

Accrescent, a., increasing, meAX)- 
tn^teAc. -tije. 

Accretion, n., the act of increasing, 
meATDtiJ^t), mjice, m. 

Accretive, a., increasing by growth, 
|:-Af\\niAiL, -tntA. 

Accrue, v.i.. to come to bv wav 
of increase, -oo uuiuim cuije. 

Accumbency, n., the state of re- 
clining. leAr-lnijevXcu. -a. /. 

Accumbent, a., leaning or reclining. 
leAt-lmJeAc. 

Accumulate, v.t., to collect or bring 
together, (1) cmiAfAim. -A.t> ; (2) 
bcMtigiin. -uit;AX) ; (3) C|\uinnijmi, 
-m^At) (Or.) ; (4) c6iii-cA|\tuii5nn. 
-U5A-6 ; (5) CA-pTiAini ]niAr ; (G) 
ciii|\itnlecene ; (7)cniiACAim.-At). 

Accumulated, a., collected or 
brought together, (1) bAiU^re, 
wA.; (2) cntiAfCA, ind. ; (3) 
ciAunini^te, ind. 

Accumulating,) The act of collect- 
Accumulation,) ing. (1) bAilmjA-o, 
-i^ce. m.; (2) CA|\nvAil, -.\Ia, /.; 
(3) ciomrujAX) -uijce. tn. 

Accumulative, «., serving to collect 
or amass, (1) cnuAj^Ac, -Aije ; (2) 
bAiUgceAc, -cige. 

Accumulator, n., one who or that 
which collects or stores, bAilig- 
teoi^^, -6|iA, -|\i, w. 

Accuracy. ??., precision, exactness, 
(1; c|\uinrieA]\ -tii]\ in.: ui'l aow 
ciMiinneAf A^nn, it lacks accuracy; 
(2) beACCAi'oeAcc, -a. /. 

Accurate, a., free from error, exact, 
(1) ceA|\u, g. s. /.. ci|\ce ; ca "oo 
fjjeAl ceAfc no 50 ceAjAu, your 
story is accurate ; (2) c|\uitin. -e, 
UA iriof A^Ani 50 b]:uilx>o tiiAi]\if5 
C|\ninn no 5:0 C|iiimn ; (3) beAcc, 
TA An cunncAfbeAcc 11650 bCAcr, 
the a/c is accurate; very accurate, 
-pA|\cf\tiinu ; accurate information, 



f Ain-piof ; accurate knowledge^ 

rAi|A-eolAf ; eolA]^ C|\tiitm. 
Accurately, ad., exactly, precisely,. 

(1) 50 beAcr ; (2) 50 C|Auinn ; (3) 

50 ceA[\c ; (4) 50 5|Mnn. 
Accurateness, n., beAcuAroeAcc, 

-A, /. 

Accurse, vf., to call down evil or 
misery upon. niAlltugim, -ugAX) ; 
50 mbA, niAlluijce jac Aon 
ni Alloc Af rCi. accursed be every 
one that you shall curse. 

Accursed, a., under a curse, cursed, 

(1) niAlliujue, ind.: (2) -OAtuAncA, 
ind.; (3) coinneAi-bAit)ue, ind^ 
(excommunicated). 

Accusable, a., liable to be accused 
or censured, (1) coi|AeAc, -1^50 ;. 

(2) cionucAc, -Aije. 
Accusation, n., that of which one- 
is accused, (1) eoip, -e, -o|\ca, 
/•/ (-) seAjAAn, -Ain, m. (com- 
plaint) ; (3) ciiif , -e, -cAmiA, /.; 
(4) eileArii, -Inn, w. ; ; (5) -oiocAil, 
-AlA, pi. id. /.; (6) Aciiuif Au, -Ain, 
m. Cf. Bret, ac'hus, to accuse ; 
(7) clAiufAn,»/.: (8) CAfAoro, /. 

Accusative, a., (1) producing accu- 
sations. 5eA|\AnAc, -Aije ; (2) 
(Gram.), applied to the case- 
which expresses the immediate 
object of a transitive verb ; 
ciifp6i]AeAc, -1^15^. 

Accusative, n. (Gram.), the accusa- 
tive case. All ciuf eAl cii|"p6i|\eAc. 

Accuse, v.t., to charge with a 
fault, to blame, to censure, (1> 
eiUgim, -nij^At), also -leAtri 1 -^e : 
their thoughts accusing or else- 
excusing one another, aj; eiHusAf) 
A ceile tio -po]^ AS ^AbAil a leit- 
r5eil( Rom. 2, 15) ; let them accuse- 
each other, eiii^-oiv pein a ceile ; 
(2) cionnctiijnu. -u^dt); (3) 5eA|A- 
AUAini, -All ; (4)coi|\!5;ini, -nijAt) ; 
(5) cui[\im 1 leic; they ac- 



ACC 



( 23 ) 



Acr 



CLised him of niiirder, -oo 6tii^\eA- 
■OvA|\ •ounniAf\t)AX) ^n-A teic ; (G) 
cAf Aitu le : not accusing you of 
it, ni \\"cA)\r6 l.eAc e. 

Accused, a., charged with a fault, 
(i) coitu^ce; (2) eilijre ; (3) 
cionnriiit;ce. 

.Vccuser. ??.. one who accuses, 

(1) eiLijteoiru -6\\a, •\\], ni.: (2) 
co\\\^t,teCn]\ : (3) coi|Ate6ir\, -o|aa, 
-fi, ))(.; (4) lonnlui^teoin (in- 
former) ; pL, lucr: eil^e ; (2 
Tim.-3-3). 

Accusing, 71., the act of charging 
with an offence, (1) cionncugAt), 
-uijce, m.; e pein "oo cionncujAt) 
Ann ^Ac inle peACAt) ; (2) eitiiij;- 
<\T), -i>ce. HI.; (3) (idiom) he 
was accusing me of it, lii ^e 
"6 'a cAjv.t) o-fAm ; V)i ye -d'a cup 
im' letr : lii fe -u'a cauat) (tio 
CAiteAtn) fuAf liom. 

Accustom, I'./., to make familiar 
by use, (1) cleAcuAim, -a-o ; (2) 
SiiAunijini, -\.\%A'6 ; (3) CAici^im; 
m\ TAitige ax: Am ai]i, I am not 
accustomed to it. 

Acciistomable, «., habitual, custo- 
mary, 511 At AC, -Aije. 

Accustomably, ad., according to 
custom, 50 5nAtAc. 

Accustomed, a., familiar through 
use. (1) cleAcuAc a^ ; (2 
^riACAc le ; if gtiAr liotn CAif- 
beAtiAt) "o'lTA^Ail, I am a. to 
have visions ; (3) uAicijeAc te. 

Ace, n., the card or die marked 
with a single spot, (1) ah c-Aon ; 

(2) Ar no Air {O'Gr.). Cf. L. 
rt.s'. a unit ; when a good card 
is turned up as trumps one 
partner says to the other whom 
he hopes has the ace entitling 
him to the exposed trump, 
pAinne oi|a o|\r ; ni cojaiaocax) 
Ay niof fiA, I will not wag an 
ace (go a step) further (CrBeg.) 



Acephalous, a., headless (1) -oiCeAn- 
nAc, -Aige ; (2) 5An ceAnn. 

Acerbity, ,9., (1) sourness, (a) sei^e, 
/•; (b) seijAeAcc, /.; (c) -oom- 
blAfCACC, -A, /. 

(2) Sourness of taste with 
astringency, bitterness of temper 
(a) feifDe, g. id. /.; (b) yeA\yl^Ay 
1 feA|\r)A'OAf, -Aif, m. Cf. L. 
acerbitas ; VV. cheverw ; Corn, 
wherow ; Bret, c'houers, bitter. 

(3) Harshness of temper, 5A|\v;- 
Acc, -A, /., cf. Gr. yopy6<i, rough. 

Ache, n., continued pain, (1) piAn, 
gen. peine, pi. -a, and piAncA, /.; 
(2) "001$, g. -e, pi. re, and ceACA, 
/. (pr. dhy), -o. piACAii, tooth- 
ache ; -001^1!) 11 115, colic ; (3) cm- 
neAf, -inf, m., uinneAf cinn, 
headache; c-. xi|\oni a, backache ; 

(4) •OniCAlp, -C|\AC, -C|\ACA, /. 

Achievable, a., foroeAncA, capable 

of being done. 
Achieve, v.i., to accomplish, (1) 

"oeAnAim no ^ni-onn, v. n. "oeAnAni ; 

(2) gn 10 111 Aim, -At); (3)3;n6ciii5ini, 

-iigAt) ; (4) ciAiocniiigim, -iigAt) ; 

(5) bAiniTU AniAC. 

Achieved, «., accomplished, (1) 
T)eAnuA ; (2) ^nioiiiin^te ; (3) 
imeA|\tA ; (4) he a. his purpose, 
'CA Aige. 

Achievement, n., a feat, a great 
deed, cacc, -a, 'i}i. 

Aching, n., the act of paining con- 
tinuously, (1) pi An At), -ncA, m.; 
(2) a. pains in the bones, 
teoinceAcc, -a, /. ; (3) idiom, my 
heart is a., ca mo cporoe ajz 
cup oj^m. 

Achromatic, a., free from colour, 
X)iott)AtAc-Ai5e. 

Acid, «., sour, sharp, tart, (1) seAp, 
-erne; (2) feApb, -eipOe. 

Acidify, v.t., to make sour or tart, 
(1) 5eA|\Aim, -At) ; (2) feApDuigim 

-Ut,At>. 



ACI 



( 24 ) 



ACQ 



Acidity, n., sourness, tartness, (1) 
5ei|Ae g. id. ; (2) f eA|^li)^^f , -Aif , m. 

Acidulate, v.t., to make somewhat 
sour or acid, ^e^fAini, -ao. 

Acknowledge, v.t., (1) to recognise 
as a fact or truth, AT)ttivi 151111, 
-itiAiL ; Judah acknowledged 
them, 'o'AT)nnii5 Judah iat) (Gen. 
38, 26) ; I wall acknowledge that I 
am wrong, Ai'onieocA'o 50 bptntim 
1 n-eA|\|AAiT) ; I acknowledge my 
transgressions, AX)nuii5im tno 
cionncA (Ps. 51, 3). 

(2) To admit the claims or 
authority of, A'onniij^ini, -115^*0 ; 
in all thy ways a. Him, Mm "00 
fligtili) tiite AiDnuiijGifeAii {Pi'ov. 
3, 6). 

Acknowledging, a., tending to own 
or admit, .A"oniitAc, -Ai$e. 

Acknowledging, Acknowledgment, 
n., the act of admitting, avowing, 
owning or confessing, atjitiaiI, 
-AlA, /., by the a. of every good 
thing, A n-A'oniAit riA iitnle 
liiAireAfA (Philem. 6) ; open 
a., pionii-A'oniAil, -aIa, /.; gl. 
professio. 

Acme, 71., the top or highest point, 
piof-nintiAC, -A15, m. 

Acolyte, n., one who attends or 
assists, (1) AclAit)e, g. id. -"ote, 
m. (It. Gl. 456) ; (2) coiiinleoi|\, 
-6\\A, -|Ai, m. (K. M.). 

Aconite (wolfsbane or monkshood), 
(1) •oAcaOa ; (2) r At All A (genus 
aconitum, tribe hellebore). 

Acorn, n., the fruit of the oak, (1) 
meAfos, -6156, -65A, /.; (2) coll. 
meAf riA "OAfAi^e (0' Beg.) ; (3) 
T)A|\cAn, m.; (4) T>eA]\CAn, m.; 
(5) fiot T)A|AAC, m. 

Acoustics, n., the science of sounds, 
puAim-eolAp, -Aif, m. 

Acquaint, v.t., to inform, to make 
cognizant, (1) mnifim ; (2) ctiifim 
1 n-eoLAf ; (3) cui|Mni 1 sceill ; 



(4) ctii|\ini 1 ri-uniAil (1 n-uil) ; 
acquaint now thyself with him, 
ciii|A tu pein 1 n-tiniAii T)6-fAn 
Anoif (Job 22, 21) ; (5) ctii|Mni 
fgeAt cum ; (6) pionnACCAini, 
-CAin, A\K 11-A fionriAccAin fin "oo 
'n uigeAi^nA, on acquainting the 
lord of that (/v.). 

Acquaintance, n., (1) an intimate 
knowledge, but not friendship or 
intimacy, (a) Aitne, /. ind.; eolAf , 
-Aif , m.,cA Aitne (no eotAf) AjAtu 
Ai|\, I am acquainted with him ; 
Aitne T>o cv,\\ o|\u, to make your 
a. ; 1 n^Aittini Cui|\ me eolAf a|a 
mo st^AX), in Galway I made my 
love's a. (old song : CAf at) ah 
c-Sii^Ain) ; (c) AiteAncAf , -Aif, 
m. ; therefore receive no more 
money of your a., a|\ An Af)bA|\- 
foin nA^tACAiT) niof mo 'o'Aif^io'o 
6 buf n-AiteAncuf (2 Kings, 12,7); 
•omne t>o m' AitcAncAf, a man 
of my a. ; (d) uAitige, geyi. 
id. /. : tii'i. cAiti^e A^Am Aif, 
I have no a. w4th him (O'B.) ; 
(e) cAiT)feAm, -fim, 7n. ; ua 
CATOfeAm A^Am Aif. 

(2) The person with whom one 
is acquainted (a) cAi-ofeAtriAc, 
-A15, w.; (h) coll., tucc AiteAucA ; 
(c) chance a. ceA5-mAlni'oe. 

Slight a., mcAf-Aitne, /. ind. 
He struck up an a. tcith them,r>^^A^l 
f eftiAf leo. Mutucd acquaintance^ 
c6m-Aitne, /. Thorough acciuaint- 
ance, (1) f eAn-Aitne, /. ; (2) feAn- 
eolAf , -Aif, 7n. 

Acquainted, a., personally known, 
familiar, (1) eolAc, -Aije ; thou 
art a. with all my ways, ua cii 
eotAc A\K mo fLiJtib tiite ; a 
man of sorrows and acquainted 
with grief, -oinne •ooil^eAfAC -j 
eolAC A\( -oobfon (Isa. 53, 3) ; (2) 
CATOfeAriiAC, -Ai^e. 



ACQ 



( 25 ) 



ACR 



Acquainting, n., informing, making 
cognizant, pionnAcc^in, -AnA, f. ; 
(2) A5 cu|\ 1 n-itil. 
Acquiesce, v.i., to concur in or 
assent to, thougli usually not 
heartily; (1) x^oncuijim, -u^a-O ; 
(2) seilUm ; (3) cisim te. 
Acquiescence, n., a silent or pas- 
sive assent, (1) Aonc^cu, -a, /.; 
(2) seiiteA-o, -tue, m.; (3) coit- 
I'dexi.cc, -A, f. 
Acquiescent, a., resting satisfied or 

submissive, AoriZAd, -A^j;e. 
Acquiescing, n., the act of assent- 
ing or consenting by silence, 
AonctijA-o, -tii5ce, m. 
Acquirable, a., capable of being 
acquired, ro-fol^|ACA, incl; (2) 
fo-p^jAicA, mcl. 
Acquire, v.t, to get as one's own, 
(1) rolAuiiiii^mi, -tA\\ ; (2) jAb- 
Aitn,-bAil; (3) gnocuijim, -ujAt). 
Acquirement, n., attainment, 

yolAi[\tAcr, -A, f. 
Acquiring, n., the act of getting as 
one's own; (1) ^olA^tA-o; (2) 
pAjAii, -AlA, /. ; (3) STiorugAt!), 
-tnjte, w. 
Acquisition, n., the thing acquired 
or gained, (1) p<\-sacAr, -A^r, m.; 
(2) good, ro-V^$AicAr; (3) tri- 
lling, •0|\01C-eA-0vMl, A\A, f. 

Acquisitive, a., acquiring, etuMf- 

AtZAC. 

Acquisitiveness, ??., the desire of 
possessing, ponn cnuAf^ccA, /. 

Acquit, v.L, to set free or release 
from an obligation, liabiHty or 
accusation, ]MO|iAnn, -ax> ; the 
Lord will not at all acquit the 
wicked, ni fAofpAit) fe a\< aow 
cot\ AW t>foc-rjuine {Nah. i. 3) ; 
thou wilt not acquit me of mine 
iniquity, ni f AoiApAiti) en me o'm 
eisce^lAc {'Job 10, 14). 

Acquittal, n., discharge from accu- 
sation or obligation; (1) y^i)^t- 



Atz, -A, f. ; (2) fdoijt-'JiAeic 

(eAtfiriAf;. 
Acquittance, n., release from debt 

or other liability, rAotvOAii, -aIa, 

/• 
Acquitting, n., the act of releasing 

from liability or accusation, 

fxiotAAt), -\KtA, m. 
Acquitting, a., tending to release 

from liabihty or accusation, 

f AOpCAC, -Ai$e. 

Acre, n., a piece of land containing 
160 square perches or 4 roods, 
ACf<^, gen. id., pi. -^i, m. Cf. 
Gr. dypo9 ; I., ager ; Skr. ajra, 
field. 

Acred, a., possessing landed pro- 
perty, ac|aaC, -Aije. 

Acrid, «., bitter and hot to the 
taste, pungent, (1) geAf, -eijAe ; 
(2) feAt\b, -eijAbe. 

Acridity, n., the quality of being 
pungent, (1) seitieACc, -a, /.; (2) 
reit\be, g. id., f. 

Acrimonious, a., bitter-tempered, 

(1) 5^r?;» -^irs^; (2) reA|\b, 

-ei|\r»e ; (3) sotpu, -e. 

Acrimoniously, ad., in an acri- 
monious manner, 50 sax^-^aq. 

Acrimony, n., sharpness or severity 
of language or temper, (1) 5^1^^- 
Acc, -A, f. ; (2) seit^e, g. id., f. ; 
(3) feA|\t)Af , -Aif , m. 

Acrobat, n., one who practices 
rope-dancing or other difficult 
gymnastic feats; (1) cei-o-cieAr- 
ui-oe; (2) cleAfUTOe, g. id., pi. 
-•bee, m.; (3) Coll., tticc cle<\r 
(P. O'L.). 

Across, prep., from side to side, 
quite over, crossvdse, caji ; prep, 
pronouns, tAx<m, t^t^c, cAifif ' 
m., uAijApe -] tAipfce, /., caja- 
Ainn, cAjAcMb, CApfA, a. me, you, 
etc. ; teim ^e ca|\ aw AX)A\nw, 
he leaped a. the river ; cuif^eAf 
mo I4m Anonn tAif\i|-, I stretched 



ACR 



( 26 ) 



ACT 



my hand a. him ; Cinp a tdniA 
t*).t\ a' ceile, put his hands 
a. each other (K.) ; ('i) rp^ftiA, 
r|\eAfr.A, Cv.\|\piA ; A|\ yAX> A^uy 
A\y cAnf HA leng•th^vise and a. ; 
ridi^-CAnrn^' across diagonally. 

Across, ad., from side to side, ob- 
Uquely, (a) \:S.'n ; l:)ii<Ml fe p^'n 
(no rneApu\ ati) lieAl e, he 
struck him across the mouth ; 
(b) ^noTin : rS. fe cotri niAic 
<.\j;Am buAlAf) ATiotin cui^e, I 
might ns well step across to 
him (t). p.) ; (c) 6 tAoX) 50 uAob. 

Act, n., (1) that ^Yhich is done or 
doing, v;niom, -a, pi. id. and 



-A|\t<^, 



».' . 



•00 -jAinne ru y;niotriA 



o|\ni-fA l^<\\\ c6^\ a "oeAnAtii (cf. 
Gen. 20, 9) ; nr.jA-o a|\ ati n'mAoi 
feo fA n^nioiii fern, this woman 
w^as taken in the very a., John 8- 
4 ; ti A biot) "DO 51110111 o"o ceAn>;Ai"6. 
let not your a. be from your 
tongue (UAt)5 m^c "OAir^e, Gael. 
Soc. Trans. 230). 

(2) Edict, law, decree, award, 
Acr, -A, -Aniu\, nt. 

(3) deed, («) peAf.c, -a, )n. ; 
peAprA feile, acts of generosity: 
{h) beA|AU, [f., -eijAce, 2^^- '^'f^- ^^^cl 
-A, /.; no a. is malicious but 
treachery, :u note Aon beAj^c 
50 mbA peAll {Con. jn'oi'., T. 
Con.) ; {(') eAcu, -a, m. ; (d) 
■o^AnA-OAf, -Aif, vi.: (c) unlucky 
a., bLiuun (bociiu), -tun, ni. 

Act v.i. (1) to perform actions, (a) 
5nionnut;iiu, -u%At), (b) •oeAUAUu, 
-uAiii ; eAjsCoi^A A "oeAnAiii, to 
act unjustly. 

(2) To produce an effect, 
oibfi^im, -ni^At) ; his stomiach 
acted, "o'oibfvij a ^oile. 

Actmg, n., operating in any way, 
(1) gniotinijA-o, -uigte, m.; (2) 
oib|uu$Af), -ijce, m. ; ta ah 
teij;eAr .r^ oibpin^At), the medi- I 



cine is acting. (Don.) 

Action. }(.. (1) thing done, act, (a) 
gnioiii, -A, rd. id. and -a|\ua, m.; 
■] teireAn nieAfUA|\ ua 5nioiiiv'»|\CA, 
and by Him all actions are 
weighed (1 Sirm. 2-3) ; (b) good 
a., ^oeij 116 f oi-^nioiii ; (c) mighty 
a., nioiiA^nioiii, see also Act (3): 
(f?) beAfvr, -ei|\re, -a, /.; bioTj "oo 
beAnc i/a |\ei|\, let your action 
be in accordance ; (e) evil a., 
Aitii-bpeA]\r, Auii-t)eAt\r,'ooibeA|;r. 
"oiAoic-beAiAU, -ei|ire, -a, /. 

(2) The effect produced by 
one body or element on another, 
oibjAuijAt), -igce ; oibpnigAt) An 

tAU niAjAA. UA JAOire, UA llAbATin,. 

An leijif, the action of the tide^ 
the wind, the river, the medicine. 

(3) Enterprise, eAcr|\A, (j. id.^ 

pi. -Al. VI. 

(1) Military or naval engage- 
ment, (a) cAt. -A, m.; (b) coiiipAC^ 
-A1C. HI.: CAt coicceAnn, a general 
action or engagement. 

(5) (Mceh.). Regular motion, 
(a) 5;luAifeAcr, -a. /. ; (b) ini- 
teAcc. -A, /. 

(6) (Lcm), Judicial proceeding, 
eileAm, -tnii, m.; civil a., eileAiri 
ciiingce ; criminal a., eit^oArh 
cionncui^te ; right of a., ceA|\c 
eitiiii. 

Actionable, a.. (Lmv>), meiLi^ce. 

Active, «., (1) quick in physical 
movement, («) UApATo, -e ; (b) 
lOrtiiAn, -Aijve ; (c) Ai^eAucA, 
ind. {Con., Don. and Or.) ; mo 

IllACIlAlt) bl Cp01"0eA111AlL, AIJCA- 

ncA.t.ioriicA, my young men who 
were hearty, active and svdft 
{Or. song) ; {d) f^iobAiuA, ind.; 
{c) r^iotlCA, ind.; (/) biAo^AncA, 
ind.: {(]) p^Ab, -|\eibe ; {h) 
imiiiAU, -Aille {Mea.), also iro- 

rilAtlCA. 



ACT 



■( 



07 



) 



AC [J 



(2) Brisk lively, (a) e<\f 5^1-0, 
-e ; (h) bfior?;, -ifge ; (c) be6t)A, 
incL; (d) nie.v]\, g. .s'. /. ri^i^Ae ; (e) 
5po-o, -|\ui-oe ; (/) frnio|\AtfiAil, 
-iiUa ; ({/) bio-j^jAtiiAii, -tfiiA ; (/O 
teijce ind ; (i) l.)|i.Af (pt^Af , pt\^\r) ; 
(y) l)e6-tUiNr, -Aice ; (/v) inneAlcA, 

(3) Producing action in others, 
fp|veAv;AnvAil, -nilA ; (t>)r5ApAr>c<i, 
ind. (Or.) ; (e) pAot^f^Ac, -Aije ; 

(d) pottiAitTirie^\c, -ni$e. 

(4) Busy, diligent, (a) jnioniAc, 
-Aije ; (b) jfiocAc, -Aige. 

(5) Forceful, energetic, (a) 
"oiAn, r/. 8.. /. x)eine ; (b) ptini- 
iieAiiiAc. -Aije ; (c) ptu\T)-tAAc, 
-Ait;e ; (i7) ^^p|\Ai5ediiiAit, -niLA ; 

(e) fpiomuMiiAil, tiilA ; (/) fjAiiAc- 
exMliAil, till A ; (ij) t>|\io5Ac, -A^t,e^, 
(h) beo^^AlAc, -Aige ; (?) -oifgij^, 
-5|\e ; (j) ]:oi|\ceAtiixMl, -nitA (c/. 
L. fortis) ; (fc) of5A|At)A, ind. 

(6) Resourceful, («) clifce, 
ind.: (b) beAjicAc, -Ai^e ; (c) 
peA^vcAc. Ai;j^e ; (fZ) bdnriAc, -Aige. 

(7) {Gram.), Active verb, bfviA- 
tAf\ 511 10 ni A. 

Aclive man, a., ^AfCAij^e, a. id., 
2?l. -\\^, rn.; bjio^AUAC, -A15. ni.; 
(c) b|\05;AncAc. -Ait;, m. 

Activity, v., the state or quality 
of being active, (1) tut, -tnu, 
m.; upe loniA'o luu a ctitjAp, 
by his great activity of body ; 
te ttic A|\ lAth (P. M. 160) ; also 
tucmAiiie (acc), /.; (2) uApAi-o, 
-e, /.; also cApAcc and cApAi'oeAcc 
/.; (3) i,iiAT>A|A, -Ait\, m.; no ct^on 
tno tuA-oAjA, my activity gave 
way ; (4) loTinAcc, -a, /• ; (5) beo- 
UiAice, /. ; (6) cfvice (Acr), /.; (7) 
beo-oAcc 1 beo-OAthlAcr, -a, /.; 
(8) inneAlcACc, -a, /.; (9) ut)- 
niAille, /.; (10) bio-ojAihlAcc, 
-A, /. 

Actor, n., (1) (in a play), (a) 



cLeAfui-oe, g. id., pi. --ofe, m.; 

(b) cLuicueoi-f\, -6|\a, -ni, m.; (c) 
AifceoifA, }n.; (d) fpAifueoi|A, m.; 
(e) iei^AgeAc, -351$, m.; (/) ^xes^- 
]\6X)AC, -A15, m. (Din.) ; (g) 
burlesque, farce, mimic, piii|\fi|\e, 
m. (N.), puijAfeoit^, vi. (Din.) ; 
(h) juggler, ]\e^m, m. (Din.). 

(2) An agent, (ft) jnloihtoiiA,. 
-ofVA, -|\i, VI.; (b) 5niorh6i|\, m. 

(c) 5nioniAi|\e, g. id., -[\i, m.; (d) 
5nioniAT)6i|\, -6]\^^, -pi, m. 

Actress, n., s. female stage-player, 
(1) cleAfo^;, -6i5;e, -a, /., gl. 
niima ; (2) bAincleAfin-oe, /. ; (3) 
teijAgefj^ ; (4) fpAifcev^^ -oije 

A.. / . 

Actual, a., existing in reality or 
fact. (1) cinnce, ind.; (2) -oeA^Ab- 
tA, ind.; (3) •oeinim. -rime ; (4) 
-ptoiA, -i|\e. 

Actuality, n., reality, cinnueAcc, 

-A, /. 

Actually, ad., really, in truth. 

Actuary, n., cl.eif.eAC ciii|\ce. 

Actuate, v.t., to incite to action, 
(1) st^iofti 15ml , -ugAt) ; (2) ^|\io- 
fAim, (5|\iofAitii Don). -At) ; (3) 
b|AOfctiit;im, -t!$A"6 ; (4) t)o co|\- 
1x115 AX) f LiAf ; (5) fp|\eA<5Aim, -At). 

Actuated, a., moved or incited, (1) 
5t\iorcA ; (2) sfiofuijce ; (3) 
fp |\eA5tA. 

Actuating, n., the act of moving 
or inciting, 5|\iof(ti5) At), m. 

Acumen, 71., quickness of percep- 
tion or discernment, (1) 5eA|\- 
tiii5re(AnAcc), /. ; (2) seAn- 
incinTi(eAcc) ; (3) jeAfciiif , -e, 
-eAnriA, /. 

Acuminated, a., ending in a sharp 
point, |\iniieAc, -ni$e. 

Acuminous, a., keen, ^eAtAcuifeAc, 

-rise- 
Acute, a., (1) pointed, (a) 56a|\, 

-ei|\e ; (b) tiCACAriiAil, -riilA : iiac 



ACU 



( 28 ) 



ADD 



•oeACArhAit aca fe how acute 
or sharp he is ; (c) fpe^lAnrA 
(fpeAi5 or splinter). 

(2) Shrewd, (a) 511c, -e ; {h) 
5ex).|A-cuifeAC, -fije. 

(3) Of nice discernment, C1115- 
fCATIAC, -Aige. 

(4) Intelligent, (a) inncleAcuAc, 
-Aige ; (]o) (idiom) if a^au aca aw 
ceAtin. 

Acuteness, n., (1) the quality of 
being pointed, (a) ^eife, g. id. /., 
^eifCAcc, -A, /.; (b) f peAlAncAcc, 
-A, /. 

(2) Of mind, (a) 5eA|\-cuif gacc, 
-^, /; (^) Sl^iocAf, -Aif, m.; (c) 
pionnfA, {/. ifZ., pL -ai, m, (Din.) ; 
(cZ) Aite, g. id. /. (-fir. M.). 

Adage, n., an old saying, a pro- 
verb,(l)f eAnpocAt, -Ait, pi. id. m.; 

(2) fCAntxAt), -Alt), -Ait)ce, m. ; 

(3) ^nAt-pocAl, g. and pL, -Ait, 
m.; (4) riAtAfi, -Ain, m. (Don.). 

Adam, s., (pr. name), At)Arri, -Airii, 
m. 

Adamant, w., a name for the dia- 
mond and other very hard sub- 
stances, A'OAmAnc, -Ainr, m. (Lat. 
adamas, adamantis). 

Adamantean, Adamantine, a., hard 
as adamant, AT)AmAnuAc (Lat. 
adamanteus). 

Adamic, a., of or pertaining to 
Adam, A^oArhAc. 

Adam's apple, n., the thyroid 
cartilage projection, AbAtt tia 

bfAgA-O, Ati)Alt ATI fSOjMIAIj ", alsO 

nA fgofvriAige (p. 1.). 

Adam's flannel, s. (Bot.), the mul- 
lein, coinneAL liUii-f\e; luf m6\^ 
(verbascum thapsis). 

Adapt, v.t., to fit, to adjust, (1) 
oifveArhriAini -ax) ; (2) cin|\irri 1 
n-oi|\eArhAiti (oifCArhAin, Don.) ; 
(3) •oeATiAim ppeA^fAc. 

Adaptability, n., suitableness, (1) 



oifeAtririACr, -a, /.; (2) pt^eA^- 
jAACr, -A, /. 

Adaptable, a., capable of being 
adapted, fo-oi|\eAninui5te. 

Adaptation, n., the act, process or 
state of being adapted, (1) pt^eA^- 
-pAcc, -A, /.; (2) oitAeArhuAcu, -A, /. 

Adapted, a., made fit or suitable, 
oi|\eArhnAc, -Aige. 

Adapter, n., one who adapts, 
ciiimfi5teoi|A, -6f a, -|\i, m. 

A-days, ad., by day, every day, 
now-a-days, 'f An Am fo. 

Add, v.t., to sum up, to put 
together, (1) tneA-om^ini u^At) ; 
T)o irieA'otiij; fin Af\ mio-At!), 
that added to our ill-luck ; 
(2) cuifitn le (ceite) ; ctiit\ Aon te 
n-A cfi, ctnf A ufi te n-A cfi, add 
one to three, three to three ; 
cviit^ ftAC cite teif , add another 
yard to it ; *oo lAbAif An cigcAfnA 
nA t)fiACfA-fA ... 1 niof cuM(y ni 
If mo teif, these words the Lord 
spake . . . and he added no 
more (Deut. 5, 23) ; (3) cuifim 1 
mbun : add six to twelve, cuif a' 
f e 1 mbun A'-oo-OeAs ; (4) ctjifim 
1 ^ceAnn ; to add drunkenness to 
thirst, A5 ctJin meif^e a jcionn 
An cAfCA {Deut. 29, 19); cvuffit) 
An UijeAfnA mAC eile n-A ceAnn 
eti5Am, the Lord shall add to 
me another son {Gen. 30, 24). 

Addendum, n., an appendix, bfeif , 
-e, /.; Ajuifin, ge7i. id., pi. 1, 
m. 

Adder, s., (1) a serpent, nACAif, 
-tfAc, -tfACA, /. {of. Lat. natrix, 
a water-snake ; W. neidr ; Corn, 
nader ; Ger. natter) ; (2) nAtAif 
niriie, -cfAc, pi. -cfACA-nime, 
/.; (3) buAf-ACAif, /.; (4) 
itpiAfc, -peifce, -A, /.; (5) 
nAi-o, -e, -eAnnA, /.; (6) feitme, 
g. id., pi. --oi, /.; (7) water-adder, 
5itnime65, -6156, -a, /. (P. S.). 



ADD 



( 29 ) 



ADE 



Adder-abounding, a., iipMpcAt, 

Adder's grass, n. (Bot.), scorpion- 
grass, tuf HA tniotA. 

Adderstongue, n. {Bot.), species 
of fern (ophioglossum), (1) uif 
TiAnAU|AAc; (2) ceAngAtiAtiAtiAAc, 
m.; (3) tuf riA ceAnjAn. 

Adderwort, n. (Bot.), the common 
bistort or snakeweed (polygo- 
num bistorta), cojaoj mrhe. 

Addibility, ?l, capability of addi- 
tion, -po-AiiAnieAcu, -A, f. 

Addibie, a., capable of being added, 
fo-Aif\riieAC-riii5e. 

Addict, v.t., to habituate to, (1) 
SnAcuigim, -ujA-O ; (2) cleAcc- 
Aim, -AX) ; (3) cAbiAAim me 
■p6in fUAf "oo. 

Addicted, a., having an inclina- 
tion to ; used in a good and bad 
sense, za^a^kza ftiAf "oo ; cujca 
•oo'n 61, addicted to drink ; 
ctAonriiA|A, -AijAe ; T)oirhin a|a (Or.). 

Addictedness, n., inclination to- 
wards, CtAOnUACC, -A, /. 

Adding, n., (1) putting together, 
A5 cti^^ 1 gee Ann a Ceite. 

(2) To append, as a statement, 
to say further, a^ cti|\ Leif . 

Addition, n., (1) adding things 
together, as cu|v te ceile, no 
Ag cu-p 1 jceAnn a ceite. 

(2) Anything added, (a) an 
appendix or increase, b^^eif, -e, 
/.; (b) ctntieAt), -lit), 2^1. id. m. 
(ctntleAni, -tim, m., M.) .1. 
something thrown in " for luck " 
in addition to the correct weight 
or measure ; something more in 
addition, cuiUeAt) nio^A le coif, 
(J. P. H.) ; (c) nieATjugAt), 
-uijte, m.; (d) a5a(-o), m.; (e) 
i:o|\Af , -Aif , m. 

(3) (Math,), V)ifeAcc, -a, m.; 
bif8AC, the amount added (P. 
O'X) ; clA|A nA bifCAccA. In 



addition to that, (a) 'n-^ teAnncA 
rin ; (b) 1 -DceAnncA fin ; (c) 'n-A 
bf Aff A-o foin : you will unmis- 
takably get in addition to every 
other gem, t)o ^eobAip 5 An 
liieAfDAiL 1 iDfAffA-o 5Ae. feoi-o 
(E.R.)', (d)'she put an addition to 
her skirt, cuif fi ice te n-A 
fSiofCA (Or.). ; (e) in addition to 
some new matter, mAitie te 
beAjAn eigin ntiAt) a ctif ^n-A 
5ceAnn, 

Additional, a., cmtteAc (Tyr.). 

Addled, a., putrid like rotten eggs, 
5Ui5Af AC, -Aije. 

Addle-brained, -^ a., dull-witted, 
Addle-headed, ( stupid, (1) ^ua- 
Addle-pated, ) 5A6 - Aije ; (2) 
StAigincAc, -nije. 

Address, n., (1) speech, (a) lecture 
or discourse, ofc\iT), -e, -caca, /.; 
(b) coirifAt), -fAit), -Ait)ce, m.; (c) 
-oiteASfA, g. id. m.; (d) address 
to an army inciting them to 
battle, f0f5 caca. 

(2) The direction on a letter, 
(a) foot At), -tuA, m.; (b) ufeo, 
g. id. m. 

Address, v.t., (1) make a speech or 
discourse, t^iteAjfAim, -a-o ; (2) 
to address a letter, fSfiobAini An 
feotAt) Af ticif. 

(3) To pay one's addresses to 
a lady, f uifjitn-je, with te. 

Addressee, n., one to whom any- 
thing is addressed, feotACAU, 
-Ain, m. 

Addresser, n., one who addresses, 

feolA-ooif , -Of A, -fi, m. 
Adduce, v.t., to bring forward, as 

an argument, if f eroif a tAbAifu 

AntiAf , it is possible to adduce. 
Adept, n., one highly skilled in 

anything, (1) eotgAC, -a^^, m.; 

(2) iriAijifcif A\\. A pyot. 



A dp: 



( 30 ) 



ADJ 



Adequacy, n., a sufficiency for a 
particular purpose, (1) T:oiti-Uon, 
m.; (2) Le6|A-'6oiuin, g. id. /. 

Adequate, a., fully sufficient, (1) 
te6|\, ind.; (2) tnij^eArhnAc. -Aije 
(O'R.). 

Adequately, ad., in an adequate 
manner, 50 teojA. 

Adequateness. See Adequacy. • 

Adhere, v.i,, (1) (a) to stick fast, 
as a burr to one's clotlies, -oo 
cexMijAi teif ; (b) to join or 
unite, T)o (conO^f^ex^miigAf) ; (c) 
to cling to, "oo leAu a liAinm in 
111 v\5 vo» her name adhered to 
this plain .1. <\\m 111 ac a (Beeves, 
An. Ch. of Ai'm., p. 41). 

(2) To stick to a principle or 
a party, leAiiAini, -nirixMn(c). 

Adherence, Adherency, n., the 
(paality or state of adhering (1) 
5|Aec\nuii$eAcr ; (2)teAtirAcu,-A,/. 

Adherent, a., sticking, clinging, 
<;i\eA>nuii5reAc -tije. 

Adherent, n., -d follower, a partisan, 

*Olt'lC-OA|\A, (J. CA|\AT), 'pi. -cAljA'Oe, 

/.; teAnnv\nAc, -A15, -<M$e, n(. 

Adhesion, n., (1) action of stick- 
ing, (a) x;|\eAniu5AT) in^te ni. ; (h) 
coini-^iAeAnnijAfj, -injte, }H. ; (2) 
fidelity to, f e^f rii*\cc, -a, /. 

Adhesive, a., sticl^y, tenacious, 
(1) |\i5in, -gtie ; (2) ceAngAitceAc, 
-ci^e. 

Adhesiveness, n., stickiness, (1) 
|M]^tieAcc, -A, /.; (2) i^^neAf, 
-nif, ///. 

Adieu, inlerjection, good-by, fare- 
well, (1) bCAtmAcc leAC ; (2) T)ia 
ICAU ; (3) ft All A^Ar said by the 
party going, ylSn tcAC, by the 
party remaining ; (4) f Iau beo 
leAu; (5)connAil'ouic; (G) po|\Aif) 
1 eAU. 

Adieu, n., a farewell, (1) flAn, -Am, 
-A, n(.: he said farewell to us, 
t)'f:A?; y6 flAti A^Ainti ; -o'f aja^ 



ft ATI A5 ATI bpeiuTi iTiie, I bade 
the Fenians all adieu (M. L.j ; 
(2) ceiteAli)|AAt), -bApuA, m.; (3) 
fO|\A1T), -e, /. 

Adipose, a., fatty, fAilleAc, -li$e. 

Adjacent, a., lying near to, (1) 
COTT15AHAC, -Ai^e ; (2) 1 byosur t)o 
-oi^re ; (3) lAiri) le ; (4) 1 n-Aice. 

Adjective, n. (Gmm.), a vrord added 
to a noun to define or limit 
it ; (1) oiAU-b^\iACAf , (J. and 
pi. V)]\e\t\\e, /.; (2) buA-o-pocAl, 
-All, m.; (3) ctAT)-pocAt, rn.; (i) 
lAjMr-beAfAlA, />.'.; (5) ai-oiacc -a./. 

Adjective, «., of the nature of an 
adjunct, ai-oiacua. 

Adjoining, a., contiji 'ons^ adja- 
cent, (1) cotiijv A]\A('. -Aije ; (2j 
1 b]:o5iif, -oi5pe ; Iahu te. 

Adjourn, v.t., to put off or defer, 
to postpone, (1) cuipim a|\ az- 
lA ; (2) cinniiu via|\; (3) tuAill.15- 
ini , -1115 AT) ; ( 4 ) c u 1 |M ni a \k 50 u t ; 
(5) cinrviin a|\ CAijA'De. 

Adjourning, n., the act f^f deferring 
or postponing, (1) A3 enn a\\ 
Ac-tA ; (2) A5 cu|\ piAfv ; (3) 
TTJAitliu^At), iv;te, ///. ; (4) Aj:; 

ClT-fV A\\ 5CIII, no A]\ CA1|\Xje. 

Adjournment, n., (1) the act of 
adjourning (see Adjourning) ; (2) 
the intervnl of postponement, 

(1) iiAineAcr, -a, /.; (2) tiAini- 
•ocAcu, /.; (3) iiAi]\neAcr, /. 

Adjudge, Adjudicate, v.t., to come 
to a judicial decision, •otcAccAiTii; 

(2) beijMtn b)\eit. 
Adjudication, n., the act of trying 

judicially, bjAeiteATUTiAf, -ai]% m. 

Adjudicator, n., one who adjudi- 
cates, s., bfveiteAni, -ati, -aiu. 
m. gen., also -rim. 

Adjuration, n., a solemn charging 
on oath or under the penalty of 
a curse ; (1) ^5 cv\\. ^a mionn ; 
(2) no fA moiTj; ^3; cup Ap ucc 
T)6 ; (3) A^ ciii\ ip& $eAfAib. 



ADJ 



( 31 ) 



ADiM 



Adjure, vJ., to charge, bind or 
(^ ■' command solemnly, as if under 
oath or under the penalty of a 
curse, (1) lAjAfVAiiTi Tj'^itciiinje ; 
(2) I a. thee by the living God, 
cui^\ini Ofvc A^f ucc T)e bi (Mat. 
26, 63) ; I. a. thee by God that 
thou torment me not, ciii|\itr. a 
'tuiCc "Oe o|AC 5An ino pi^nAt) 
{Mark 5-7) ^ (3) we a. thee by 
Jesus, ciu^Mtni-o pA ge^fAib fib, 
€fe ^oyA (Acts, 19, 13) ; (4) 
Joshua adjured them, saying 
cursed be the man that riseth 
up and buildeth this city, -oo 
CU1H 1ofUA "00 luoi'oib o|V|\a 5'a 
]\A'o 5c mAt> mAlt\^^^te ah "ouine 
ei|\eQCAf 1 cui|\feAf au cacai|v- 
ye-fu^f (Josh 6-26) ; (5) Saul 
adjured the people saying cursed 
be the man that eateth anv food 
until evening, x)o cuip Saul ua 
•OAoine pA luiomniib ^'a jiat) 50 
in At) niv\lliii$te aii "011 me lOfAf 
biAt) A\\ bit 50 C|\AC110nA (1 
Sam 14-24), 

Adjust, vJ,, (1) to settle differences, 
feTOUijjini, -ceAc. 

(2) To regulate, to Ijring into 
proper n^^kuions, (a) yoc^^m^im, 
-ujiAX) ; (b) ceA]\ruit;iin, -ugAt). 

Adjustable, n., capable of being 
adjusted, (1) fofocfuigfe ; (2) 
foferoci^te. 

Adjusted, a., brought into proper 
relations, (1) tveTO^iJiire ; (2) 
ceA|\ciiij;re ; (3) fociviugte. 

Adjusting, n., the act of bringing 
into proper relations, (1) foc- 
fUsAf), -uijce, HI.; (2) ceAf.ru-jtAt), 
-uigte, m. 

Adjustive, a., tending to adjust, 
fo-foc^\iii5feAc, -r'.>;e.' 

Adjustment. See Adjusting. 

Adjutant, n., a helper, an assistant, 
(1) con5Anr6i^\, -6|^A, -\\\, m. ; (2) 



CADAivfoi^v, -6]\A, -|\i, fit.; (3) 
inr.eAl.luoif , -6\u\, pi, »«• 
Administer, vJ., to manage or 
conduct, direct or superin- 
tend, (1) ^MAfAim, -At) ; (2) 

CADlUMm, -V)A1fC : 1A|\ r.A fAC|IA- 

meinci 'oo rAbAi|\c, after adminis- 
tering the sacraments ; (3) pf 10c- 

Allini, -ICAt). 

Administered, a., managed or di- 
rected, (1) i:f.iorAl.rA, ind.; (2) 
i-<iiniofupAlCx\ ; (3) t)Ailre. 

Administering, n., the act cf 
managing or conducting affairs, 

(1) piMocAilCAt), -Ire, m.; (2) 
tniniofUiAAlAcc, -a, /. 

Administratioii, //., the act of 
administering or tendering some- 
thing to another, (1) |:ni<^^^tAt), 
-ice, m.; (2) fojAinuiujAt), -i't;te 
hi. (G. D.) ; (3) niA^AAt), -|\tA, ///^ 

Administrative, a., (1) executive, 
SnioiiiAc, -Ait;e ; (2) administer- 
ing, (ft) vTio^^'^i^"^<^^^^ -^i$e ; (b) 
VpeAfUAlAc, -Ait;e ; (c) t\oinnue,A(i, 
-cite, (d) |\iAt\tAc -Aige. 

Administrator, n., one who ad- 
ministrates affairs, (1) fiiA^ltnj- 
teo\\\, -Of A, -fi, hl; (2) foinn- 
ceoif, m, ; (3) po^^AmceAc, -cij, 
m. (T. C.) ; (4) fo^Ainreoif. m. 
(G. D.) ; (5) feAccAif, e, >/i, ; (6) 
fiAftoif , in. 

Administratrix, n., a woman who 
administers, (1) beAn-|viA<j;Uii]t- 
teoif ; (2) fojAinceoj, -6i>;e, -a, /. 

Admirable, a., 10115 ahuac, -Ai$e, 

lonn'iolCAc, -Aijie. 
Admirableness, n., the quality of 

being admirable, ion>AnuA(ir, 

-A, f ; loniiioLcACc -a, /. 
Admiral, «., a naval officer of the 

highest rank, (1) cAoifCAc caGIa^c; 

(2) *,\fo-iuAifneAlAC-Ait;, tu. ; 

(3) A|\t)inAfiiit)e, (]en. id., pi. 
-'oce, ni.; (4) Ainuft^Al, -eit, m.; 



ADM 



( 32 ) 



ADO 



(5) p|\iotriA|\iii'oe, m. ; (6) S]vo- 
c<^01feAC -pAifiAse, m, ; (7) 
iiiSinjseAe, -515, m. 

Admiralty, n., the department 
which manages naval allairs, 

luce IMAgAtrA r»A gCAtDiAC corAit). 

Admiration, n., wonder mingled 
with approbation, high estima- 
tion, (1) trieAp m6\\ v.6 A\m- 
liicAf-uA, m.: ua AHX)-rrieAf Ai?;e 
Aif, he has great a. for him. ; (2) 

(a) lonjjAncAf-Aif , m. {Jiide 16) ; 

(b) longTiAt), geyi. and pi. -^atiua, 
m., I wondered with great a. *oo 
5AI!) longriAt) |^o-m6|\ me (Rev. 
17-16). 

Admire, v.i., to regard with wonder 
and delight, longnin^im-nAt). 

Admire, v.t., to estimate or prize 
highly, (1) T)eATiAitn lon^tiAt) t)e ; 
(2) motAim, -At) : ni m. iax) niA|\ 
•OAOine jAfi tiAi|\e, I do not a. 
them as shameless people. 

Admissible, a., that may be al- 
lowed or conceded, (1) lonjtActA 
(such as evidence) ; (2) that may 
be conceded, ceAt)iiij;te, ind. 

Admission, ?*., (1) the act of ad- 
mitting, (a) lei?;eAfi (teijeAn, U,) 
ifueAc ; (??)5tACA'6 ifueAc ; (2) ac- 
knowledgement, ^-OlflAlt, -AtA, /. 

Admit, v.t., (1) to allow entrance, 
(a) teigim if ccaC : teij^ceAi^ if u- 
eA6 mo -oeAftJiAAtAif Aff An fi, 
a. my brother said the king 
{l.T.S. X., 94, 24); (b) stACAim 
ifueAC. 

(2) Assent to, acknowledge, 
AT)mvii5im, -iri<3.it. 

Admitting. See Admission. 

Admix, v.t., to mix, (1) meAfjAim, 
-A'ti ; (2) coimoAfSAini, -at> ; (3) 
cuifim cfi C^iLe. 

Admixture, n., a compound formed 
by mixing ditlerent ingredients, 
cnmAfj;, -Aifj, m. 



Admonish, v.t., (1) to counsel, 
coiiiAiftijim, -lugA-o, know cer- 
tainly that I have admonished 
you, X)\ox) A fiof A^jAit) 50 
•oeimin 5U]\ coniAiflij mifi fit>, 
Jer. 42-19. 

(2) I'o warn, fAliAim, -x\t> 
(G. D.). 

(3) To notify, fojf Aim, -jAifc, 
as Moses was admonished of 
of God, Ammt *oo f05Ai|\ T)ia 
"oo l1lAoife, Heh, 8-5 {G. D.), -j 

fOf-fOJ-pAim. -AO. 

(4) I'o instruct or direct, 
ceA^AfSAim, -5Af5 : ccAjAifgit) 
e mA]A •oeAfl!)|\AtAif , a. him as 
a brother (2 Thess. 3, 15) ; -o'a 
bu]^ mutiA'o -] t»'a X)\i\y "oceA^Af^ 
feiii, teaching and admonishing 
one another {Coll. 3, 16). 

Admonished, a., advised or cau- 
tioned, (1) comAitAtijte, ind.; (2) 

fOf-fOCAftA. 

Admonisher, 7i., one who ad- 
monishes, com Ai|AleA(:^,-ii$,-ti^;e,7«. 

Admonition, n. (1) authoritative 
advice, (a) comAijALe. g. id. /.; 
(b) r.|vom-coniAi|\te (very grave). 

(2) Friendly warning, fA'jAt), 
-Alt), m. 

(3) Friendly notification, fo- 
5fAt)-5AfCA, m. ; (b) fos^if^ 1 
fof-fojAifc, -AfxUA, /., for our a., 
Cum fojAfCA T>o tAti)ifC T)umne 
(1 Cor. 10-11). 

(4) Instruction or direction, 
zeA^A^"^, -Aif5, w. See Ad- 
nionish (4). 

Admonitive, ') a., w^arning or re- 
Admonitory j proving, (1) fof- 
fojAfcAC, -Aij^e ; (2) ceA^Af jac, 
-Aige ; (3) cBAjAifs. 
Ado, n., trouble, difficulty, bustle, 
(1) buAi-ofeAt), -'oeAftA, m. : 
why make ye this a. and Vveep ? 
cf^AT) f A iDfuil hx^A^t)\\e<yf) of Ait) 
-1 cfeAT) f A T15U1IC1 ? {Mark, 5, 



ADO 



( 33 ) 



ADU 



39) ; (2) -oiMt),; -xMf), w. : zsu^a- 

X)UA^^, we got out of it with 
much ado (O'Beg.). 
Adolescence, n., youth, (1) ojl^CxAf , 
-Aif , w. {C/Don. Gram., p. 330) ; 

(2) OSAUCAC^C, -A, /. 

Adopt, V'.L, to take voluntarily a 
strange child as one's own, (1) 
cut5Ali)v\im, -X)A^t ; (2) uccrhAC- 
tngmi, -ugAT) ; (3) ciU5tACAini, 
-At) ; (4) T^AlDAim Cii5Atn. 

Adopting, n., choosing and making 
one's own what was originally 
not so, ■cAtiAit te c^iiat), a. a 
trade or profession. 

Adoption, n., the act of adopting, 
(1) cut^tACAi'), -CCA, m.; (2) 
ciUsAtTMit, -AlA, /.; (3) uCurhACAt), 
-ctA, m.; (4) uCurhACAcic, -a, /; 
(5) AtAn-^A-t, -5A11:), m. 

Adorable, a., deserving of adora- 
tion, (1) lotiA-ofui^^te ; (2) lon- 
rfiolUA. 

Adorableness, n., the quality of 
being worthy of adoration, s. (1) 
louAT^jtuijceACr, -a, /.; (2) lou- 
rhotCAOx, -A, /. 

Adoration, n., (1) worship paid to 
God, (a) At)|VAt), -t)A|\tA, wi.; (6) 
fteACcAiu, -ATI A, /. ; (c) T,»e- 
^^ilteAt), -lue, m. 

(2) Homage to persons, A\m- 
ou6i|\, -6\\A, f. 

Adore, v.t., (1) to worship, as God, 
(a) A'6\^A^m, -fA-O ; (b) fteAccAim, 
-rAin. 

(2) To love in the highest 
degree, to idolize, tjeijAim no 
UAli-[AAim, A-f\T)ori6i|\ t)o. 

Adorer, n., one who adores, a 
worshipper, AX)|AAt)t6if , -ojaa, -|\i, 
m. 

Adorn, rJ., (1) to deck, c6i|M5im, 
-nijAt) : mA|A beAti nuA-o-pofUA 
c6i|vi$te te n-A feATMib, as a 
bride adorned with her jewels. 



(2) To beautify, (a) fgiAriiAim 
(f^iAiriuijim), -rriAt); (b) triAifi^- 
im, -ni5A"6 ; (c) T)eAfiii5ini, 
-u^A'o ; (rf) b]AeA5rui;^itn, -u%Ai) ; 
(e) f5eAT)tii5im, -hja-O. 

(3) To decorate, (a) blAciupm, 
-u^At) ; (b) 6i-[\ni^im, -ncAt) ; (c) 
fiACrtuj^nn, -ujiA"?'). 

Adorned, a., decorated, (l)c(5ifvi5ee, 
ind.; (2) fjiArTTOA, ind.; (3) 
6iiAnigte (c/. L. ornatus). 

Adorning, n., the act of decorating, 
(1) coitMuj^At), -igte, m.; (2) 
fgiAtriAt), -ititA, w.; (3) 61-tAtieAt), 
-tii^, m. 

Adornment, n., a decoration, (1) 
f5iArhT)Acc, -A, /.; (2) niAife, ry. 
id. /.; (3) ofnAi-oeACc, -a, /.; (4) 

fiACU, -A1CC, m. 

Adown, ad., down, -piof. 

Adrift, ad., floating at random ; (l) 
AtA yeAC]yAn ', (2) ie fion ; (3) ie 
f t^ut ; (4) te iTAriAi-O. 

Adroit, a., showing skill and readi- 
ness either physically or men- 
tally, (1) ctifce, ind.; (2) T)eAf- 
tArriAC, -Ai^e ; (3) jAfCA, ind. 

Adroitly, ad., in an adroit manner, 
(1)50 cUfce; (2) 50 ^AfUA. 

Adroitness, v., skill and readiness, 
(1) ctifceAcc, -A, /.; (2) stiocAf, 
-Aif, m, 

Adry, a., thirsty, cAfctriAf, -Aife. 

Adulation, n., (1) blandishment, 

(a) ptAmAf , -Aif, m. (htAmi^f , U.)', 

(b) btA-OAjx, -Aif, m.; (c) t>tAt)Aif- 
eAcc, -A, /. ; (d) btei-oitteACc, 
-A, /. (W. Lim.) ; (e) focAt, 
-Alt, yn. 

(2) Fawning, (a) tnAfjAt, -Ait, 
m.; (b) miox)At, -Ait, m.; (c) 
tOfCAf, -Ai|A, m. 

(3) Flattery involving deceit, 

(a) CttJAin, -AtlA, /.; (b) CtUAIIAItA- 

eA6c, -A, /. 



ADU 



( 34 ) 



ADV 



Adulator, n., a servile flatterer, (1) 
plAni*Sftiit)e, g. id., pi. -x)te m. ; 
(2) btAT)Ai|\e, g. id., pi. -|\i, m.; (3) 
cltiAnAi|Ae, g. id., 2^1- -t^i, tn.; (4) 
ruAfjAtAC, -xMj, m.; (5) moryAlAC, 
-A15, m.; (6) focAtAt, -A15, m. 

Adulatory, a., servilely praising or 
flattering, (1) ptAmAf ac, -^ije ; 
(2) blAT)|AAc, -Aije ; (3) tvifC|\Ac, 
-Aige. 

Adult, I?., one who has reached 
maturity, (1) -ouine "D'Aoif ; (2) 
Ai|AfeAc, -fi5, m. (G. D.) ; (3) 
T)uine -pAfCA (Tyr.). 

Adulterate, v.t., to deteriorate by 
mixing with a baser material, 
civuAillijini, -ni5<\t) ; (2) nie^f- 
5Aim, -At)", (3) coimeAfSAitn- 

AX). 

Adulterated, a., debased by ad- 
mixture, (1) coimeAf5CA ; (2) 
CfAtiAitlijte, ind. 

Adulteration, n., debasement by 
foreign mixture, (1) nicAfjAt), 
-5CA, m.; (2)c]AUAittni5At), -i5te,m 

Adulterer, n., a man who commits 
adultery, (1) At>A\,x:\KA\mAc, -A15, 
m.; (2) A-oAtcAifve, g. id., pi. 
-1(\\, m.; (3) At)Alc|AAit)e, g. id., pi. 
-•ote m. ; (4) jucAtAC, -A15, m. 

Adulterous, a., pertaining to adul- 
tery, (1) "OjAuifeArhAit, -iritA ; (2) 
•opiiit^eAc, -fise ; (3) AX)Atcf\AnnAC, 
-Ai^e; in6i|\'6|\eA<iAniAit -rriLA. 

Adultery, n., the unfaithfulness of 
a married person to the marriage 
bed, A-oAlcjAAnriAf , -Aif, m. (Lat. 
adulterium), thou shalt not com- 
mit a. HI '6eAtipAi"6 zu a. (Ex. 
20-14) ; (2) A-OAlCfVAf, -Aif, 
m. (B.LL. I. 54, 20) ; (3) •ofuir, 
-e, /.; (4) ceitCACAf, -Aif, m.; 
(5) b|Mf eAt) pof CA : I am often 
guilty of seduction, adultery and 
drunkenness, if mime oib|\i$ini 
A riiiUeAiri CisninA, bjMf eAt) p6f ca 
Ajuf p6iceA|\ACc (Or.), 



Adulteress, n., a woman who com- 
mits adultery; (1) a-oaIz^aC, 
-Aige, -A, /. (B.LL. I. 52, x. ; II. 
378,17; V. 226, 11); (2)5ucoi65, 
-6156, -A, /.; (3) inei|\T)feAC -1^150 
A., /. 

Aduncous, a., curved inward, 
hooked, coffVAnAc, -Aije. 

Advance, n., (1) going forward, (a) 
T)iit Af A^Ait) ; (h) f oi|\-ceimni- 
ti5A"o, -ijte, m.; (c) |\eimniti5A'o, 
-ijce, m. ; (d) -oo-oiitciim cofAij. 
(2) Improvement, x)ut cum 
cinn. See Advancement. 

Advance, v.t., to move forward, (a) 
"DO "Out A|\ A^Ait) ; (h) foipCeim- 

Tllgim, -lUJ At). 

(2) promote, exalt, (a) Af-otii- 
51m, -ujAt) : T)'A]\T)tii5 fe e of 
cionn p|Monnf At), he advanced 
him above princes (Esth. 5, 11). 

(3)To prepay, "ootAbAi|AC|\oiiri |Ae. 

(4) To lend money (a) cAbAi|\c 
A|\ lAfAcc ; (h) Ai|\U5iin, -lugAt) ; 
(c) Ai|\teACAitn, -Ax> ; (d) Ai|A5eAt> 

t)0 UAbAljAC AtriAt Af JAUTlbin. 

Advanced, a. (in years), AOfCA. 

Advancement, n., (1) progression, 
improvement, promotion, (a) cut\ 
A]\ AjAit) ; (h) ceAcc cum cof A15 
(TJ) ; (c) cutjtuAfACc, -A, /.; (2) 
social a., co^Ainc cinn. 

Advancing in years, A5 "out 1 n-Aoif . 

Advantage, (1) benefit, (a) cAij^be, 
g. id. m. : x>o X)qax> fe niof mo 
Cum -oo tAifbe, it would be more 
to your a. ; cf^At) e An cAifbe 
t)AmfA cufA t)o mcAttAt), what 
is my a. in deceiving you ? ; (h) 
mAite, g. id. f. : mAf\ triAite 
teAc fein, for your own a. ; (c) 
5Af , m. : there is no a. in com- 
plaining CAn 5Af A belt A5 CAf a- 
oi-o; (Ul.prov. 1358, H.M.). what, 
O King, would be the a. in con- 
cealing it ? 5oi"De mo jAf a beit 
•o'a Ceilc, A Hi^. 



ADV 



( 35 ) 



ADV 



(2) Profit, gain, (a) buncAifce 
g. id., pi. -ci, /.: small was the 
a. he derived from it, if be^s 
An b. A bi Aige Af ; it was little 
a. he had over him (said of two 
competitors), bA be^^ An b. "00 
bi Aije A^\y ; (b) focAfv, -ai|\, m.; 
a choice of advantages cojA 5AC 
-pocAifi (-B. M.) ; (c) pAgALcAf , 
-Aif , m.; (d) f^AbAifce, g. id. m.; 
(e) bAf|\, -Ai|\fv, m : it was of no 
a. to me, ni jAAib Aon ^wo "d'a 

bA^AjX AJAtn ; (/) CO|AA"0, -Alt), 

-f\cA, m.; (gf) b]AAbAc, -A15, m.; 
(/i) b|\AbA'6Af, -Aif, m.; (i) fuini, 
-e, /. : it is turning out to my a., 
CA fe A5 X)ut cum f uime t)Am. 

(3) Good, esp. moral good ; 
(a) tCAf , -A, m., opp. to AirhteAf , 
moral injury, cf. : mAfv Aon te 
5AC *ofoic-fpio|\Ai"o eite aca A5 

^UlAlfCACC A|\ piTO An CfAOJAlt 

cum AirhteAf A An AnmA, together 
with every other evil spirit 
that is going through the world 
for the injury of souls (prayer 
to St. Michael) ; 50 ^cuifix) 'Oia 
A|\ "00 t. tu, may God direct you 
(said to persons who are going 
wrong) ; also A5 lAf f Ait) Af 'O1A e 

*00 CUf Af At. 1 T)CA0b AnmA -| 

cuif p (P. O'L.) .1. to the a. of both 
soul and body ; if f cAf f te "ouine 
ofotAc "d'a coit nA bAnntAiti T)'a t., 
a man prefers an inch of his 
will to a handle (2 ft.) of what 
is for his a. (Mun. prov.) ; ^00 
^6i|v nA neite *oo gni. . . C15 t. 
no AirhteAf, according to our 
acts comes a. or harm (U. 
TTIac T).) ; if you do such a 
thing it will not be to your a., 
mA jjnit) cu a teiteiT) fin CAn 
e -00 t. 6 (Or.) ; he did so and 
it was to his a., finne fe ArhtAit) ! 
-lbut)eAt. e; feAf nAmitce^cteAf i 
"1 5An fiof Ai^e CA bf uit a t. ; i 



(b) for his own a., Af a fon f6in. 

(4) Unfairness or partiality in 
distribution, tcAc-cumA, g. id. f. : 
while you get food like the rest 
it is not likely that any a. is 
taken of you. An zAn geibif biA'O 
mAf\ CAC ni coftriAit guf t.-c. 
fin (ofc) (Oss. iv. 124). 

(5) Mastery, superiority, buAit), 
g. -e and -atOa, pi. -a-oa, f. : 
lest Satan should get the a. 
of us, t)'eA5tA SACAin buAit) T)o 
bfeit ofAinn. 

To take advantage of, (a) -oiubAifc 
(unfair advantage), -a^kza, f. : (b) 
•00 f uAi|\ f e f Aitt (-e, /.) Aif, he 
took an a. of him. 
To have the advantage of a per- 
son, CA buncAifce no teAC-cumA 
A5AC ofm, you have the a. of me 
.1. I don't know you. 

Advantageous, a., profitable, use- 
ful, beneficial, (1 ) cAif beAC-bige ; 
(2) buncAif ceA?^ -cige ; (3) f ocf ac 

(fOCAfAC), -Alje (4) fAJAtCAC, 

-Aije. 

Advent, n., (1) season of devotion, 
the four weeks before Christ- 
mas, AiT)beinc, -e, /. (Lat. 
Adventus) ; ccacc a|\ StAnuij- 
teof A. 

(2) Coming, ceAcc, ind., m. 

Adventitious, a., accidental or 
casual, (1) cuicmeAc, -mije ; (2) 
cubAifucAc, -cige. 

Adventure, n., (1) a hazardous 
enterprise, (a) cAccfA, gen. id., 
pi., -Ai, m.; (b) lomcuf, -a, m., 
generally used in the plural ; 

(C) CUfAf , -Aif, m. 

(2) A daring feat, guAif-beAfc, 
-beifce, -A, /. 

(3) Mercantile speculation, 

AbAnCAf, -Ulf, VI. 

(4) Incident happening with- 
out design and therefore in- 
volving danger, ceAgrhAf , -Aif, m. 



ADV 



( 36 ) 



ADV 



Adventure, v.t, (1) ceit)im a|a 
e^CcjAA, lomtuf, 5UAif-t)eAfvc no 
At)AncA|^. 

(2) To risk or hazard, ctii|\im 
1 5ConcAt)Ai|\c, 1 njuAif, no i 
njtJAf Ate ; my father fought 
for you and adventured his life 
far, "oo tiAoix) m'ACxMfx a\\ t)tii\ 
fon -] "DO ctJi|\ A An Am i n^uAif 
rh6M[\ {Judg. 9, 17). 

Adventurer, n., eA6c-f\inA(i, -A15, m.; 
also eACcfVAn, -Ain, m. 

Adventuresome, a., full of risk, (1) 
guAif-tteAfvcAC, -Aige ; (2) 4aC- 
CAiriAit, -rhtA. 

Adventurous, a, attended with risk 
or hazard, (1) concAt)Ait\ceAC, 
-cije ; (2) 5tiAf AC, -Ai^e. 

Adverb, n., (Gram.), a word used 
to qualify a verb, participle, 
adjective or other adverb, (1) 
•ooi-ti)t\iAtA|\, -Aif\, m.; an inter- 
rogative a., •o. ceifceAC ; an a. 
of manner, "o. mot)A ; an a. of 
place, "o. Aice ; an a. of time, 
"o. Aimfifve ; (2) -|Aeiniti)|MAtA|v, 
-Ai-p, m.; (3) -poiii-t)|\iACA|\, -ai^i, m. 

Adverbial, a., pertaining to or of 
the nature of an adverb, (1) 

"OOlt!)|MACAf\X)A ; (2) p01]Ati)|MAtt\At, 

-Aije ; (3) |veirh-lDfviAt|\AC, -Aije. 
Adversary, n., an antagonist or 
opponent, (1) Ai-OtDeiffeoijA (aija- 
feo1t^), -o|\A, -|\i, m. (L. adversa- 
rius) ; (2) nAttiAi-o, -mAt), pi. 
nAiriroe, /.; (3) CAfCAfA, -ca|vat), 
-CAi^'oe, /.; fAeit)ci5 50 tuAt let) 
eAfCAiAAiTD, be at agreement with 
thy a. betimes (Mat. 5, 25). 

Adversative, a., expressing con- 
trariety, conc|\A|\t)A, ind. 

Adverse, a., opposed, conflicting, 
(1) ccoAfifnA, ind.; (2) con- 
cfVA|\t)AC, -Aije ; (3) 1 n-AjAit) ; 
(4) 1 5Coinne. 3 and 4 prep. 
phrases folld. by gen. 



Adverseness, n., opposition, (1) 
concnAjA-bACc ; (2) coT)Af\fnA(ic. 

Adversity, n., adverse fortune, (1) 
attended with trials, (a) cf uA-OAit, 
-AtA, /.; (h) AnjAo, g. id. m.; (c) 
Anfog, -615, m., remember them 
which suffer a. biot) cuimne Agtiiti) 
A|\ An t)|\i:nn5 -puitin^eAf Anfoj. 
(Heh. 13-3); (d) mi-f^An, -fein, 
m. ; (e) *oonAf -Aif m., in the day 
of a., 1 to An X)on A^Y (Eccles 7-14). 

(2) With bad luck, (a) mi-At), 
-Aix), m.; (b) t)o-conA(!;, -aiC, m. 

(3) Calamity, (a) Ain-oeife, ^f. 
id. /., who saved you from all 
your adversities, -oo fAOjA fib 6 
t)U|\ n-tjite Ain"oeife. (1 Sam. 
10-19) ; (b) cut)Aif ce, g. id. /.; Ann 
A]\ n-uite tfviobtoix) *] tubAifce, 
in all our troubles and adver- 
sities ; (c) Ani5At\, -Ait\, m. ; (d) 
5AbAt) -Alt) m. ; w^ho redeemed 
my soul out of all a., noc •61:11 Af- 
ctnt m'Antjm Af jac tnte jAtDAt) 
(2 Sam., 4-9). 

Advert, v.i., to refer to, tt>At)Aiin, 
v.n. LtjAt). 

Advertence, Avertency, n., atten- 
tion, notice, heedfulness, Ai|\e- 
(acc), /. 

Advertent, a., attentive, heedful, 
AlfCAC, -jAije. 

Advertise, v.t., to announce pub- 
licly, esp. by printed notice, (1) 
posfAim, -5Ai|\c ; (2) -opeASAim, 

-At). 

Advertised, a., announced pub- 
licly ; (1) T:65Ai\tA, ind.; (2) 
•otteAstA, ind. 

Advertisement, n., a public notice, 
esp. in a newspaper, (1) po5Ait\c, 
-A\<tA, /.; (2) *o|AeA5, -a, -AnnA, 
m.; (3) fVAbAn, -Ain, m. (G. jD.). 

Advertiser, n., one who advertises, 

■p65A|At01|\ OflA -|\1 m. 

Advertising, act of, n.; (1) "oiteASA-o, 
-5tA, w.; (2) p(35:t\At) -jAftA w. 



ADV 



( 37 ) 



AER 



Advice, (1) counsel, (a) corhAi|\te, 
g. id., pi. -eAtA, f. : take a.j^At!) 
(no 5tAc) coYhA^\K\.e, it is easier 
to get a. than assistance, if 
puf A 0. 'o'pA■^S.^t riA ca13ai|\ ; it 
is easier to give than take a., 
If pufA c. tAt)Aifc riA jtACAt) ; 
he is a bad man who will not 
take a., but the man who takes 
every a. is a thousand times 
worse, If etc An f eA|\ nAc nglAC- 
f Alt) 0. AC If mite trieAfA An ce 
$tACAf 5aC mte 6. ; I will give you 
my a. if you care to have it, GeAf- 
fAit) me (no ciut)fAit) me)c. •Ouic 
mA'f AitteAc i jtACAt) ; (b) Aite- 
Af5, -cif5, m. ; (c) confCAt, -Ait, 
m. (O'R.). 

(2) Commercial, (a) fiof, geyi. 
fOAfA, m.; (b) feotAt), -tcA, m. 

To follow advice, x)o t)eAnAm "00 
f6if\ 6. 

Bad advice, mi-CottiAifie ; "Ofo6- 
CorhAifte. 

One who follows had advice, -ofoci- 
CottiAifteA6, -I15, -U^e, m. 

Advisable, a., (1) expedient, pru- 
dent, loncorhAiftijce ; (2) ready 
to receive advice, docile, fo- 
CorhAifteAc, -lige. 

Advisableness, n., expediency, corh- 

Alfll^CeACC, -A, /. 

Advise, v.t., to counsel, to caution* 
comAifti5im,-iti5At) : corhAifteoC- 
Ainn TDtnc, I would a. you ; ^aG 
(no 5IAC) mo C. f e, be advised by 
me. 

(2) To persuade, comtjeAt^Aim, 

-At). 

Advised, a., counselled, cotriAif- 

ti$te. 
Advisedly, ad., by design, 50 

riAi|\eA6 ; T)'Aon coif 5. 
Adviser, n., one who advises, (1) 

corhAifteAc, -tij, -lige, m.; (2) 

f eAf-CoriiAifte; f eAf t)o CorhAifte, 



feAf -o'fuAtA, you detest your 
a. (Or.) ; bad adviser, x>^oC- 
ComA1fteA(^, -ti$, m.; CorriAifte 
An *DfO(i-CorhAifti5. 

Advising, n., the act of counselUng, 
corhAiftiujAt), -ijte, m.; corfiAif- 
teACAn, -Ain, m. (m. t).). 

Advocacy, n. ; (1) Abcoi-oeAcc, -a, 
/.; (2) cAgfAt), -jAftA, m. 

Advocate, n., one who pleads the 
cause of another ; (1) AbCoTOCAC, 
gen. -"015, pi. -tDije, m.; mA finne 
6inneA6 peACAt) aca At)C6iT)eA6 
A^Ainn A bfocAif An AtA\^, if 
any man sin we have an a. 
with the Father, (1 John 2, 1) ; 
(2) CA^Aftoif, -Of A, -fi, m.; (3) 
eA"OAf-5uit)teoif (spiritual a.) : 
Af An At)t)Af fin, A eA*OAf5un!)teoif 
If 5f AfCAtritA, lompui^ "00 fuile 
cfocAifCACA ofAinn, turn then 
most gracious a. thine eyes of 
mercy towards us. 

Adze, n. (cooper's), caI, -aiI, m. 

^gis, n., a shield, fgiAt, -541 te, 
-A, /. 

Aerate, v.t., to combine or charge 

with gas, Aef mi, -fAt). 
Aeration, n., exposure to the free 

action of the air, Ae^Ai), -tA, m. 
Aerial, a., of or pertaining to the 

air, AefOA, ind., Aet)eAf ac, -Ai$e. 
Aerified, a., having air infused into, 

Aefi^ce, ind. 

Aerolite, n., a meteoric stone, 
AefAfc, -Aifc, m. (Aef, 1 Afc, a 
stone). 

Aerology, n., the science which 
treats of the atmosphere, Ae\<- 
eoiAf, -Aif, m. 

Aerometer, n., an instrument for 
ascertaining the density of air 
or gases, c6mAf-A6f, -A6if, m. 

Aerometry, n., the science of 
measuring air, Aef-totfiAf, -Aif, 
m. 



AER 



( 38 ) 



AFF 



Aeronaut, n., an aerial navigator, 
■Ae|\-feottiit)e, g. id., pi. -t)te, 
m. 

Esthetics, n., the science of the 
beautiful, f^^irh-eotAf , -Aif , m. 

Afar, ad., at, to or from a great 
distance, (1) Al^pAX), when they 
saw him afar off, An UA^\\ T)o 
ConncAT)A-p e AbpAT) uaca (Gen. 
37, 18) ; (2) imciAn, I will fetch 
my knowledge from afar, -oo 
X)eAi(\ipA me m'eotAf Af imcMn, 
(Job 36-3) ; in the isles afar off, 
ATinfTiA ■hoiteAriAit) irnciAnA (Jer. 
37-10) ; (3) cAjA leAjA ; (4) i gc^in 
(a 5c6in). 

Affability, n,, courteousness in 
manner and conversation, (1) 
t-A^AijeACc, -A, /.; (2) fit)iAtcAcu, 
/.; (3) TDCAg-jloiA, -6it\, m., 
oineAt, -ni5, m.; (4) mioCAi|\e- 

(aCc), /.; (5) f0-lAt!)A1f\C, -t)A]AtA, 

/.; (6) eAftAioi^A, -X)A\\tA, /.; (7) 
mAntAtz, -A, /.; (8) fvitCAijAe, fif. 
id. / ; (9) foitAbe, g. id. f. ; 
(10) t)peAfnAit)eACu, -a, /., fOiLb- 
i|\e(Acc). (11) ftJAipceAf, -cif, m. 

Affable, a., receiving people kindly 
and conversing wdth them so- 
ciably, (1) affectionately amiable 

(a) 5]AAt)rriA|\, -Aifve {W. Lim.) (b) 
5|\A'OAtriAit, -rhtA ; (c) tnio6Ai|\, -e. 

(2) courteous, (a) 1a^a6,- Aije ; 

(b) fo-lAt)A|\tA, ind. ; (c) cAf- 
lAttfAC, -Aige ; {d) fibiAtcA6, 
•Aige. 

^3) Pleasant and facetious, (a) 
■pvjAifc, -e ; (b) -piilcniA|\, -Ai-|\e ; 

(c) triAntA, ind.; (d) futcAi|\, -e ; 
(e) 5-[\eAnnrhA|\, -Ai-pe. 

(4) Easy, agreeable, (a) foi|\t), 
-e ; (b) foCmA, ind.; (c) foin- 
eAticA, ind. 

(5) Accessible, (ft) c6rht\Ait)- 
ceAC, -ci^e ; (b) bfCAfnAii!), -e. 

(6) Mild, (ft) CAoit)eAttiAit, -trilA; 



(Jb) m^ineAiriAit, -rhtA ; (c) cAoin, 

-e. 

(7) Lively, sprightly, ]:Aitt)e^ 

ind.; pAitit)e (TTI. t).). 
Affableness. >See Affability. 
Affably, ftd., in an affable manner,. 

50 tA^AC, 50 flli)1AtCA. 

Affair, n., (1) business, (ft) gno, gen. 
tA, pi. id. -CA1, m. ; the affairs of 
this life, (ft) jnotAi An cfAojAit 
fee ; (b) ^nocA ua heAtA fo. 

(2) Circumstance or thing, (a) 
tiT-o, fifen. id., pi. -neice, m., that 
ye might know^ our affairs, 50 
mbCAt) -piof riA neitCAnn bAineAf 
iinne A^Aib-f e cf. Ephes 6, 22 ; (b) 
|VUT), gen. -jao'da, pi. -[au'oai, m. 

(3) Case, cuif , -e, -CAnriA, f. 

(4) Idiom, If cum A x)Am, it is 
no a. of mine ; cf. if cum a tiom, 
I don't care, the a. does not 
interest me in the least. 

Affect, vt. (1) to influence or touch,. 
If cum A x)Am, that does not a. 
or touch me. 

(2) To act upon, (ft) physically, 
t)o joilt An fion ofm, the wine 
affected me ; (b) mentally, -oo 
50ili "DO f^eAt ofm, your story 
affected me ; (c) it affected him 
so much, joili (no T)o cuato) 
fe Aif com mof fin ; (d) com- 
merially, niof ^oitt fin a|\ An 
triAfgAt), that did not affect the 
market (P. O'L.). 

(3) To pretend, teijim (teijim 
U.) ofm : he affected ignorance, 
T)o Veij fe Aif 5An fiof a beic 
Ai^e ; a. sickness, leig ofc 50 
bfuit cu cinn. 

Affectation, n., an attempt to 
assume what is neither real nor 
natural, (1) mAi^eAttitACc, -a, /.; 
(2) fOfCAmAf, -Aif, m.; (3) -d'A 
tei^mc Aif 5Uf mof An 'ouine 6, 
pretending he was a great per- 
son ; (4) 5aUa(^x, -a, /. (Or.). 



AFF 



( 39 ) 



AFF 



Affected, a., not natural or real, 
(1) CAm^fAC, -Aije ; (2) m-Aig- 

Affectedness. See Affectation. 
Affecting, a., pathetic, (1) goilt- 
eArhtiAC, -ije ; (2) gltiAif e^C, 

-rise, 

Affecting, n., acting upon ; (1) 501I- 
teAt), -tee, m : cA cjAtiA'OAf ha 
■hAimfipe A5 ^oilteAt) Aif\, the 
severity of the weather is a. him 
(Or.) ; (2) the cold is a. them, 

CA An pUACC A5 Ct1|\ OptA. 

Affection, n., a feeling, emotion or 
natural impulse swaying the 
mind, (1) love (a) feAfc, -ei]tc, 
m. (c/. W. serch ; Bret, serc'h, 
concubine). These two words 
are almost identical but feAfc 
seems the stronger as in feA|\c 

If 5fA"0 X>0 ttlJAf T)OT) til AC. 

love and a. I gave your son ; 
5f\At) 1 ^eATi T)o uAbAifc, to give 
love and a. (&) 5l^^"^' -^^'o, 
and -A, m., without natural a. 
5An 5fAt) nAT)U|\tA {Rom. 1-31) ; 
(c)5|AAit)in andjiAeTOin, gfew. -"one; 
seldom used except in exclam- 
ations of approval, as mo5|AAi"0in 
Cf oix)e tu ! (said to a person who 
has done anything very well). 

(2) A tender attachment but 
less than love, (a) ceAn, -a, m.; 
CA mo ceAn a|\ au 65-mnAoi, my 
affections are fixed on the girl ; 
(b) cion, gen. ceAn a, m.; ca tiion^- 
nAt) cion A^Am -pein a|v CjaiC 
AtbAn (Irische T. II. 2 115)! 
c|\e Cion "oiAoc-TTinA (Irische T. 
1.2, 13) ; (c) ^eAn, -a, m : ni 
tujAf "oi 5t\AX) no pof seAn, I 
did not give her love nor even 
a. ; the a. of every follower is for 
his own coziness, geAn 5A6 leAn- 
caC a cuix) AnnfAcu {Con. prov., 
T. Con.) ; {d) cum Ann, -Ainn, 
m.: If ftiA|v cumAnn nA CAittije, 



cold is a hag's a. ; (e) Aiinf aCc, 
-A, /. : mo SfAt) A^tif m'AnnfACc 
-oo tu5Af T)i, I gave her my love 
and a. 

(3) Natural affection, (a) 
mtii|\ne, gen. id. f. (also muifn, 
-e, /., nun fneif, -e, /., and muif) 
from which a ttiuifnin, a terjn 
of endearment ; {b) ceAjAf, -Aif , 
m. : ni'l ceAjAf lonnAc, there 
is not a bit of a. or good nature 
in you {W. Lim.) ; (c) cineAtcAf , 
-Aif , m. 

(4) Friendly feeling, (a) com- 
bAix), -e, /.; {b) cAif-oeACAf, -Aif, 
m.; (c) CAife, g. id. /.: ni fAib 
CfUAige nA CAife Aige ai|\, he 
had neither pity nor a. for him ; 
{d) lontriAine, g. id. /.; (e) cAit- 
neArii, -mm, m. (cAicneAtn, .)?i., 
U.), pAifvc, -e, /. 

(5) Pious affection, (a) "oeij- 
liiiAn, -tneine, /. {Donl.) ; {b) 
•oeAg-Aijne, g. id. m.; (c) "0105- 
f Aif , -e, /. 

(6) Noble affection, fAOf-JCAn, 
-A, m. 

Affectionate woman, (1) beAn geAn- 
ArriAit ; (2) CAorhog, -oige, -a, /. 

Affectionate, a., having affection 
or warm regard, (1) ^eAnAriiAil, 
-ttilA : If mmic a bi 5f AmiA 5. 
1 "OACAtriAit T)onA, it is often an 
ugly woman was a. and a 
handsome one " bad goods "; 
(2) cAitneAiriAc, -Aije ; (3) ctim- 
Aunx)A, iyid.; (4) AnnfAC, -Aije ; 
(5)muifneAC,-ni5e; (6)5fA'bmAiA, 
-Aife. See Affection. 

Affectionateness, n., fondness, (1) 
■geAnAttiAtACc, -A, /. ; (2) cAit- 
neAitiAcc, etc. 

Affectionate girl, n., muifne65, 
-oi^e, -A, /. 

Affiance, .9., (1) marriage contract 
or promise, plighting faith, (a) 
ceiljeAttAtriAin, -miiA, /. ; (b) 



AFF 



( 40 ) 



AFF 



ceilgexMlAt), -icA, m.; (c) tuAt), 
-Ai-bce, m.; tAirhjeAttAtriAin, /. 
(2) Trust, faith, x>66a\^, -^if , m. 
Affiance, v.t., to betroth, (1) geAtt- 
Aim, -tAt) and -lAttiAiri ; (2) 
tuAt)Aini, v.n. tuAt> ; (3) *OAititn, 

-"OAll, 

Affianced, p.a., (1) pof-geAUcA, 
in^.; (2) m6iT)te, mcZ.; (3) 
txJAit)ce, m(^.; mo c^.Aitin, (>Aum, 
fcuAnroA -oo UiAt) tiom 'f ^^^ 
'•o teAtit), my mild, sedate girl 
who was a. to me while yet a 
child. 

Affidavit, n., a sworn statement in 
writing, •oeAitbitioi'o, -e, -i, /. 
(M.) ; tiiionriA f5|\iol!)tA (Con. 
and U.). 

Affiliate, v.t., (1) to adopt (see 
Adopt) ; (2) to fix paternity, 

ACA1|\t)im, -Af\t)At). 

Affiliation, n., (1) adoption (which 
see) ; (2) the establishment of 
parentage, AtA|\t)At), -ato, m. 

Affinity, n., (1) relationship by mar- 
riage, (1) cteAttiriAf , -Aif , m.; (b) 
"OAljAot, -oit, m.: no jAot T)o 
tAoili) pofCA (O'Beg.). 

(2) Close agreement, coirhneAf, 
-nif and -neAfA, ?)i. 

Affirm, v.t., to assert positively, (1) 
T)eApl3in5im, -\^-^At> ; (2) -oeim- 
mjim, -lujAt) ; (3) concA^iAAim, 

-At). . 

Affirraable, a., capable of being 
affirmed, irToeAfticA. 

Affirmation, n., a positive state- 
ment, (1) T)eAfibAt), -btA, m.; (2) 
-oeAiAlDujAt), -uijte, m.; (3) "oeirri- 
mjteACc, -A, /.; (4) concA5Ai|\c, 

-AfACA, /. 

Affirmative, a., that which affirms, 

•oeirhmjteAC, -tige. 
Affirmed, a., positive, "oeAi^btA, 

ind. ; "oeinhm^ce, iyid. i 

Affirmer, n., one who affirms, 

•DeAjAbtoift, -ofA, -|\i, m. 



Affirming, w., the act of stating 
positively, (1) -oeAiAGu^At), -uigte, 
m. : A5 •oeAjAtitijAt) eicij, affirm- 
ing falsehood ; (2) •oentiTiiti^A'o, 
-ijte m. 
Affirmmg on oath, n., X)eA\<X)' 

nioroeAcc, -a, /. 
Affix, v.t., to attach, unite or 
connect with, (1) coiniJiAeAtrmi]^- 
im,-u5A"o; (2)cotrinAf5Aini ; (3) 
•oo CeAtijAt teif ; (4:)x>otux^ teif. 
Affix, n., one or more letters or 
syllables added at the end of a 
word, lA^niifv, -e, 'pl. -rriio|\A, /. 
Afflict, v.t., to trouble grievously, 
t)UAit)|Mm, -t)feAt) ; (2) ctxA-OAim, 
v.n. cfVAX). 
Afflation, n., a blowing or breath- 
ing on, feroeAt), -t)te, m. 
Afflicted, a., troubled, harassed, 
tormented, (1) t)iiAit)eA]AtA, ind.; 
(2) C|AAit)ce, ind.; (3) ecAf 111115- 
te, ind. 
Afflicter, n., one who afflicts, buAit)- 

eA|\toi|t, -o|\A, -|\i, m. 
Afflicting, a., distressing, harassing, 
(1) •DobjAoriAc, -Aige ; (2) Actiif- 
reAc, -fije ; (3) ArhsAjAAc, -Aige ; 
(4) teAt-c]AomAc, -Aije. /See Af- 
fliction. 
Affliction, n., a prolonged state of 
mental or bodily suffering, (1) 
grief, (a) •oobfon, -oin, m.; (b) 
cuttiA, g., -At), /.; (c) •oiAncpAt), 
m. ; (d) AcmtAfe, g^. id. f.; (e) 
m^M(\, -e, -i, /. ' 

(2) Sorrow, (a) bfvon, -6in, m.; 
(&) tcAfi, -ein, -ncA, m. : -pAoi 
teAn, under affliction ; (c) cuiffe 
(ctit^fA, Don.), g. id. /.; (d)x)6tAr, 
-Aif, m. (c/. L. dolor, grief) ; (e) 
t)oit5eAf, -jif , m. 

(3) Pain or suffering, (a) pAif , 
-e, /.; (b) ceAfAt), -fUA, m.; (c) 
piAiiAt), -ncA, m.; (d) peAnnAit), 
-e, /.; (e) cf^oic -o^re, -a, /.; (/) 
rsitiirre, g. id. pl. -y\, f. 



AFF 



( 41 ) 



AFF 



(4) Grievous distress, (a) AttijAi^ 
(AngAf, Co7i.), -Ai|\, m.; (b) aua- 
CAijA (An-focAit\), -C|\a6, /.; (c) 
AinT)eire, g. id. /. ; (d) Anf6$, 
-615, m.: there is no joy without 
a., ni't fog 5^Ti Afifog (Con. 
^rov., T. Con.). 

(5) Trouble, (a) btiAi'6|\eAtri, 
-•oeAfvcA, m.; (&) t»uAi'oit\c, gen. 
-x)eA\\tA, f. : CAT) e An buATOit^c 
ACA ofc pein (Oss., vol. iv.) ; 
(c) teAC-cfom, -utvtiim, m.; (d) 
miofuAirhneAf, -nif, m. ; (e) 
tneA|\At), -A1X), -Ait)e, m. (Din.). 

(6) Calamity, (a) •oogt^Ainn, -e, 
-eACA, /.; (b) -oonAf, -Aif, m.; 

(c) teon, -6in, -ncA, m. (Din.) ; 

(d) an affliction, teoriAt), -ncA, 
m. (Din.) ; (e) loinAtAT), -Ait\t), m. 

Afflictive, a., distressing, (1) btiA-o- 

AjAtAt, -Alje ; (2) CtAAlt)CeAC, 

Affluence, n., wealth, profusion, 
(1) UonriiAi|AeAcc, -a, /.; (2) 
conAC, -A1C, m.; (3) -pATObt^eA-p, 
-b|Mf , m. ; (4) fC|v6, ind. m.; (5) 
lAAcniAf, -Aif, m.; (6) fC|\iif, -a, 
m.; (7) lonrtitif, -a, m. 

Affluent, a., wealthy, (1) fAit)bitA, 
-b-pe ; (2) f cfvo, ind.: if you are the 
son of a rustic, with whom it 
was customary to be herding 
sheep, pigs and cows, and though 
none of your people knew the 
Lord's Prayer, let that pass 
since you are affluent, triAY ^'^^ 
bot)Ai$ uu T)'a|\ *6tiAl. A belt 
•nibtin cao|\a6 tntic 116 bo 'f ^^^■' 
fVAib An pATOii^ A5 T)o ttitnnncit^ 
lei5 fin tAi(^z 6 UA cu fC|AO 
(Lav. "K" b.). 

Afforest, v.t., to convert into a 
forest, Accoittcigim, -lujAt). 

Afforestation, n., the act of con- 
verting into a forest, Attoittciug- 
At), -ijte, m. 

Afford, v.t., (1) to give forth, offer, 



or supply, "OAitim, v.n. X)A\t. 

(2) To bear without loss : 
I cannot a. to lose a day, ni't 
Aon Acpuinn AgAni (a|v) tA a 
CAitteATTiAinc ; bA Yh6\\ tiom tA 
t)0 6. 

Affranchise, v.t., to make free, 
*oo *6eAnArh f ao|\. 

Affray, n. , a tumultuous disturbance 
of the peace, (1) a quarrel, (a) 
biAtngeAn, -jne, -geAncA, /.; (b) 
CfoiT), -0T)A, pL id. /.; (c) 
CAifmi|AC, -e, -i, /.; (d) im^eAf, 
-|\if , m. 

(2) Brawl, (a) btiAi^ijAc, 
--beAjAtA, /.; (b) ciApAit, -AIa, 
/.; (c) ACfVAnn, -Ainn, m.; (d) 
connfpbTO, -e, -1, /.; (e) ceAnn- 
Aif\c, -e, /. 

The Irish words under " quar- 
rel " indicate more blows than 
talk, while those under Brawl 
generally signify a war of words. 

Affright, v.t., to frighten, to alarm, 
(1) fjAnniMiigim (fjAntxuijim, 
Don.), -tigAt) ; (2) fgebnuigim, 
-ngAt) ; (3) (ini)eA5tui5ini, -usa-o; 
(4) cui|vini fgebn 1. 

Affrighted, a., frightened, alarmed, 
itneAjttngte : ^tACAimiT) no ^tAC- 
AmuTO fgAnnfAt) (no ^tACAnn 
uAtt)Ai(' -pmn), we get a. 

Affrighting, n., the act of frighten- 
ing or alarming, (1) fjAnnAfjAil, 
-e, /., and fgAnntMi^At), -ui$t;e, 
m.; (2) imeA^ttigAt), -mste, m.; 

(3) ptJAfCfAt), -cAtvtA, m. (Din.) ; 

(4) AS cti|v fsebn 1. 

Affront, n., intentional disrespect, 
insult, (1) Aitif, -e, -1, /.; (2) 
corh(iAinnc, -e, /.; (3) niAfU, 
gen. id., -ai, m. ; (4) mio6A*bAr, 
-Aif, m.; (5) AtAmAitA(e), /. (Dm.). 

Affront, v.t., to insult one to one's 
face, (1) mAfltnsim, -ti$At) ; (2) 
CAfctnfnijim, -lujAt) ; (3) Aitif- 
i$im, -iu5A-b; (4) nAifisitn, uigAt). 



AFF 



( 42 ) 



AFT 



Affronted, n., insulted openly, 

(1) rriAflvji^te, ind.; (2) rix^i|\i5ce, 
ind. 

Affronter, n., one who insults a 
person to his face, Aitifeoi^x, 

Affronting, n., the act of insulting 
openly, (1) nAipiujAT), -igte, m.; 

(2) A|AmAipeAcc, -a, /. 
Affrontive, a., tending to affront, 

AitifCAt, -fige. 
Afire, ad., on fire, a\k ceine (a{\ 

ATI *oceir>e, onthefire), cf\iteine; 

1:6 teme, c|\e teine, cfe tAfAt), 

te ceine (UL). 
Aflame, ad., glowing with light or 

passion, a|\ •oeAiAjlAfA'o. 
Afloat, ad., borne on the water. 

on board ship, (1) a|\ feotAi3 ; 

(2) A]A f riArii : to set a ship afloat, 

ton^ x>o cui-|A A|A fnAtii ; (3) pA 

feot. 
Afoot, ad., on foot, astir, in pro- 
gress, (1) A|V C01f ; (2) At\ fltlbAt. 

Aforementioned, a., previously 
mentioned, (1) |AeArh|\Ait)re, 
ind.; (2) |\eArhttiAit)ce, ind. 

Aforenamed, a., named before, 
-peAitiAinmmjte, iyid. 

Aforesaid, a., said before, (1) 
|\eAni|\AiT)T:e, ind. ; (2) I^oja- 
'pAi'oce, ind. 

Aforethought, n., premeditation, 
IveArhfmtiAineArii, -nirh, m.; fv6Aiti- 
-pmtiAineAt), -nee. 

Aforetime, ad., in time past, for- 
merly, (1) f An Aimfi^A -poniie : 
he prayed .... as he did a., 
*oo suit) f e . . . . mA\\ x>o ^niot) 
■pe fAn Aimfi|v -f\oitrie {Dan. 
6, 10) ; (2) 1 n-AiioT) ; (3) |\oirh 
■jAe ; (4) ccAnA ; (5) -pA-oo. 

Afraid, a., in fear, (1) eA^tAc : CAim 
eAglAc A -pAt), I am a. to say ; 
if eAjAt Uotn, If bAo^At tioni 
no CA cAjtA ofni, I am a. ; ni 
lei^feAt) An ca^Ia t)6, he was 



too much a. ; ca eAglA of m 
forhAc, I am a. of you ; biot> 
eAjtA ofc A^uf ni bAojAt "ouic, 
be a. and you need not fear ; — 
a. (terribly) iineA^iAC ; (2) orii- 
nAc, -Aige (uAirhneAC, -mge, nAtri- 
nAC, -Aije) ; (3) f Aicciof aC, -Aige, 
I am afraid, ca f AicCiof o|Am ; 
(4) idiom, A5 cAbAifc uaca. 

Afresh, ad., anew, (1) 50 nuAt) ; 
(2) 50 \\\xx< ; (3) Afifc (again, 
once more). 

Afront, ad., in front of, A|\ ajait). 

Aft, ad., astern, (1) aja jcut ; (2) 
A|\ T)ei|\ eAt) ; (3) A-p fjAifif . 

After, a., (1) later in time, subse- 
quent, ie ccAcc ; the after-life, 
the hereafter. An c-Ain te ceAtc ; 
dn f AogAt eite ; in after days, 
1 iAece te ceAcc. 

(2) Hinder, near the rear, ia|\ ; 
after ages, ia|\ AOf a, ia^ Aitnf eAf a ; 
afternoon, lAfnoin, -onA, /. 

After, prep., (1) in place, 
1 ntJiAit), A niDiAit) ; a. me, Atn^ 
"oiAix) ; a. you, a"o' •oiait) ; one 
a. another, 1 nT)iAit) a Ceite ; 

•DlAlt) Af nTHAlt). 

(2) Below in rank, next in 
order, 1 nt)iAit) ; after James, 
John is the best man among 
you, 1 nx)iAit) SeAmuif , if e SeAj^n 
An feAf If fCAff Of Alb. 

(3) Later in time, subsequent, 
(a) cAf eif : a. the battle of 
Gavra, c. caca 5^^t^^ "' ^^ 
saying that, c. fin a f At) ; a. 
doing it, c. a "oeAncA ; a. writing 
the letter, c. nA ticfe "oo 
fgfiobAt) ; {h) t)'eif ; a. the 
Fenians, "o'eif nA b^iAnn ; from 
every new crowd to the crowd 
a. it, 6 5AC T)ftiin5 ntiAX) X)o'n 
•Of uinj "o'a lieif ; (c) 1 n-ei 
(17. and Con.) : he is a. breaking 
the window, ca fe 1 n-eif nA 
fviinneoige a bfifeAX) ; (d) 'n-A 



AFT 



( 43 ) 



AFT 



•6iAit) : the day a. that he pre- 
pared for the road, An Ia n-A 
t)iAi-o fin -oo jteAf re a ton ; 
and a. that came his "brother 
out, 1 'n-A -oiAit) fin tAini5 a 
't)eA\yX)\\.AtAM(y ahiaC (Gen. 25, 26) ; 
(e) iAt\, Af : a. hearing that the 
lot had fallen on her son, iAt\ 
gctof "01 An cfAnnCntv x)o tmcim 
AiA A mAC ; a. they got home, 
A]\ nT)ut Ati)AiLe X)6it3 ; a. they 
had lifted it, aja a to^Ait -ooiG ; 
a thousand cows a. calving, inite 
bo AjA mb^eit Iao^ (1. nA ^C. 66) ; 
(/) A riAitte : a. that, a riAitte 
fin. 

After a while, 1 jceAnn cAiriAitt; 
pAoi ceAnn CAniAitt. 

Day after day, 1a aja Va ; 6 
to 50 to ; o tA 50 tA. 

(4) Subsequent to and in con- 
sequence of, cAf eif : a. what 
you have said I shall be careful 
cA-peif A nTDubiAAif beix) me 
Ai|\eAC. 

(5) Subsequent to and not- 
withstanding ; a. all our advice 
you followed your own course, 
CA|\eif A|\ 5c6itiAi|\te tiite teAnAif 
X)o ftije -pein. 

(6) Following, in search of, in 
pursuit of, 1 nT)iAiT), a. whom 
dost thou pursue ? cia 1 niDiAiT) 
A bptnt cu A5 tojASAifveAcc (1 
Sam. 24, 14). 

(7) After the manner of, in 
imitation of, in conformity with, 
(a) -oo feit^ : a. the ancient custom, 
•00 \^e^\ An cfeAnnoif ; a. the 
French fashion, -oo feitA noif 
nA bptvAnncAc ; a. the name of 
his son, -oo -peif AntriA a rhic 
{Gen. 4, 17) ; (h) A-p : a. the 
French fashion, a^v nof nA 
bPiAAnncAC ; Af "ooi^ (U.). 

(8) According to, in conformity 
with the nature of, x>o -|Aei]\ : 



he shall not judge a. the sight 
of his eyes, ni iDeAnpAit) ye 
t)t\eiteArhnAf "oo feif yvA^OAifC a 
f nt ; they that are a. the flesh. 
An "ot^eAm aca -qo -|\ei^ nA -peolA. 
After, ad., subsequently in time 
or place ; with those that shall 
come after them, A5 An T)tAeAm 
tiocpAf 'n-A n-oiAi-O (Eccles. 1,11). 

After all, ad., when everything has 
been considered, (1) pA tteom ; 
(2) pAoi, re, no pA -oeitveAt) ; (3) 
Cfer An cfAojAil ; -oo pof fi 
e cjAef (cAfeif) An cf aojaiI, she 
married him after all ; (4) 1 
nt)iAit) fin if inte (Don.), 'n-A 
■oiAiX)fAn if tiile (M.). 

After-birth, n., the placenta, (1) 
beit^eACAf, -Aif, w-; (2) bt^osAif, 
-e, -eAnnA, /.; (3) hforhAif, -e, 
/.; (4) lAtAUAlAc, -A15, m.; (5) 
r|\AbAl, -Alt ; (6) lA^Abreit, -e, /. 

After-hirth of a cow, (1) ^lAnAX), 
-ncA ; (2) fctAAopAn, -Ain, ni., no 
fct\opAn, -Ain, m.; (4) flAnujAt), 
-mjte, m. (flAnAt), -nuA, m.. 
Con.). 

After-clap, n.; an unexpected sub- 
sequent event, (1) lAiiApleAfs, 
-eifse, -AnnA, /.; (2) iAtvnibuille, 
g. id., pi. -1, m. 

After-cost, n., AtcofCAf, -Aif, m. 

After-course, n., ^A^\\\^e^m, -e, 
-eAnnA, /. 

After-crop, n., a second crop in 
the same year, (1) At^Ai(\i(( ; (2) 

T)A|\A-bA|\|\, -AlfVlA. 

After-days, nA lAete le ceAcu. 

After-effect, n., lAffmA, m. 

After-glow, n., lAfSluf' '^^^^ 

After-grass, n., the grass that 
grows after the first crop has 
been mown, AtyeA^, lAiffeAjA, m.; 
ctun, -um, m. (Don.) ; fpeAlAX), 
-Am, m.; acaiU (Ker.) ; Atp Af, 

-Aif, m. 
After-growth, n., au *oAfA f Af. 



AFT 



( 44 ) 



AGA 



After-hours, n., ^A^uA^^^^, m. 
After-life, n., ^A^fAo^At, -am, m. 
After-game, n., lAfCLtiice. 
Aftermath. See After-grass. 
Aftermost, a., *oeit\eAn^c, -A\%e. 
Afternoon, n., (1) ciAAtnoti^, g. id., 

pi. -ncA and -ai, m.; (2) ^A\\r^6m, 

-orixi, /. 
After-pains, n., the pains which 

succeed childbirth, AitpMtiu^, 

m.; Ait-cinneAf cloinne, m. 
After-proof, n., Aitx)eAt^t)ti5.i'D, 

-iii$te, m. 
After-reckoning, n., MtA66rhxi.i|\e^m, 

After-repentance, n., ^itiAeA^^r, 
-Aif , m. 

After-sting, n., acJac m. 

After-taste, n., Att!)tAf, -Aif, ?)i. 

After-thought, n., AtrmvAmeAi), 
-nee, m. 

After-times, n., ^A1[\A^m'c^^eA6A. 

After-tomorrow, (1) ^tftiSAt) mA\\- 
^t ; (2) AtnAnoftA|A ; (3) Anoif- 
te^t^ {O'Don. Gram. 264) ; (4) 
um AH oi]AceAfi. 

Afterwards, Afterward, ad., at a 
later time, (1) 'n-A t)iAit) fin : a. 
shall thy hands be strengthened, 
'n-A •oMit) fin neA|AcotA|A -00 
tAxfiA ; a. Jesus findeth him in 
the temple, 1puA^^ fofA e 'n-A 
•01 Alt) fin AnnfA ceAmpAlL (Johyi 
5, 14) ; he a. destroyed them 
that believed not, rsjMOf f e 'n-A 
•oiAit) fin An -ofeAtn nAf cfeit) 
(Jude 5) ; (2) lAf fin : a. he 
will let you go, ia^v fin lei^fit) 
fe ■oib itnceAcc. 

Afterwise, a., wise after the event 
or when it is too late, AitcfionnA. 

After-wit, n., wisdom that comes 
after the opportunity, AitCfionn- 
Acc, -A, /.; AitciAtt, -ceiUe, /.; 
ciAli ceAnnAit:. 

Again, ad., another time, once 
more, anew, (1) Afif : if a man die 



shall he live a. ? itia jeib ■omne 
bAf An mbeit) fe beo Afif (Job 
14, 14) ; again and again, Afif 
If Afif ; (2) tiAif eile ; (3) try 
a., (a) feAC Afif (Don.) ; (5) 
CAbAif lAffAcc eite fAoi ; (4) 

AtUAIf . 

Again, in verbal combinations, (1) 
Aif, eif , prefix implying repeti- 
tion : eifeifgim, I rise a. ; (2) 
ffit-, as fficieijeAtri, reading a.; 
reperusal. 

Against, prep., (1) opposite to, 
facing, towards, of coinne : over 
a. the house, 6f comne An cige. 

(2) In contact with, (a) 1 
5coinne : the hail is beating a. 
the window, ca An ctoicfneAccA 
A5 btiAtAt) 1 gcoinne (1 n-A^Ait)) 
nA f uinneoix;e ; (b) teif : he put 
his back a. the door, -oo cuif f e 
A t)fom leif An -oof Af ; he 
turned a. him, -o'lompnij fe a 
lAfh teif. 

(3) In opposition to, hence 
adverse, (a) 1 n-A^Ait) : his hand 
shall be a. every man and every 
man's hand a. him, bero a tArh 
1 n-AjAit) 5AC Aon T)tiine 1 tAtri 
5 AC Aon 'oiiine 'n-A a^ai-O (Gen. 
16, 12) ; twist a. turn and 
turn a. twist, cof 1 n-AjAi-o 
An (^.Aini A^tif cAm 1 n-AjAit) 
An coif ; a. each other, 1 n-A. 
A Ceiie ; a. the wind, 1 n-A. 
nA 5Aoice. 

1 n-A. An cffocA X)o comfAinn 
mo leine 

A fuit Cfetn' cot) t At) te co^Af 
mo eeite. 

My chemise I dipped a. the 
burn. 

Hoping my sweetheart the gar- 
ment would turn. 

—B. M. 

1 nA. mo coitiAffAn no m'AnAm 

bocc fein (P. L.), a. my neigh- 



AGA 



( 45 ) 



AGE 



bour or my own poor soul ; 
eijxje 'n-A a^ait), to rise up a. 
him ; (b) 1 gcoinne, i 5c. tia 
5Aoice, a. the wind ; ctujA fi 
1 5c. A ceite ^^ro, she set them 
a. each other ; everything is 
going a. him, ca jac nit) A5 
•out 'n-A coinne ; (c) 1 mbe^t : a. 
the wind, 1 mt>. tia ^Aoite ; (d) 1 
n-^A-OATi : a. the stream, 1 n-eA"OAri 
riA n At) Ann ; (e) a|\ : (i) jeAyvAn t)o 
cu^ ifceAC AijA, to lodge a com- 
plaint a. him ; otc X)o "OeAnArh 
A\\ "otnne, to do wrong a. a per- 
son ; mneof AT) no f^eicpeAX) ofvc, 
I will inform a. you ; (ii) after 
verbs of defending, guarding, 
keeping, protecting, preserving, 
securing, sheltering, shielding, 
etc., A-f^ : as coifeonAt) An cAitin 
Ai^A, I will defend the girl 
a. him ; coimeAT)-pAit) me An 
-ootvAf Ait\, I will guard the 
door a. him ; guard yourself 
a. the wiles of Fionn, coirheAT) 
tu -pein At\ ceAtjAib pinn ; the 
goal was going a. him, bi An 
lomAin no An bAifve A5 "out ai|\ ; 
If cofnArh a]a teme e, it is a 
protection a. fire. 

(4) In preparation for, so as 
to be ready for the time when, 
cum : a. the time that is ap- 
proaching you, c. nA riAimfi|Ae 

ACA CUgAC. 

Agate, n., a semi-pellucid but 
uncrystallized quartz, (1) jAin^, 
-e, /.; (2) AjAu, -A1C, m. {Ex. 28, 
19). 

Age, (1) of man, Aoif , -e, pi. Aof a, /.; 
ni't Aoif t)uine corhpAt) te riAoif 
pionnoije, the age of man is 
not so long as the age of a 
crow {0' Beg.) ; in the flower of 
their age, 1 fgoit a n-Aoife 
(1 Sam. 2, 33); he is of a., 
ACA Aoif Aije {John 9, 21) ; a 



Aoif , A riAoif , A n-Aoif , his, her 
their age ; gen. ptu^v Aoife, the 
prime of life {O'Beg.) ; ciAtt te 
coif nA riAoif e, sense at the foot 
of a. .1. sense comes with age 
{prov.) ; peAjA m' Aoife, a man 
of my age ; dat., ni tAjAnn 
(tigeAnn) ciAtt j^oirh Aoif, wis- 
dom does not come before 
man (P. L.). 

Old age, Aoif is used for old 
age, as : if *oeAf An fu-o An 

0156 ACC If boCC AW -fUT) An AOIf , 

youth is a fine, but old age a 
poor thing ; feAnAoif ; conn- 
Aoif ; TZA conn AOIf mAit Aige, 
he is of a good old a. ; of the 
same a., corhAoif ; in M. com 
nAoif ; mo corhnAoif , a man 
of my own a. 

What age are you, (1) ca tiAoif 
•OUIC (M.) ; (2) CAT) 1 An Aoif 
ACA A^Ac {Con.) ; (3) cAvoe aw 
AOIf ACA A5AC {TJ.) ; CA m6 
beifc if teicCcAnn, I am two and 
a bit, said a Donegal child ; ca 

AOIf CUptA bCAfAC eAT)1AAinn, 

said one Donegal man to another 
.1. there is the age of a couple 
of two-year-old heifers between 
us. 
Ages of man, (1) nAoi^OeAncACc, -a, /. 
(to seven years) ; (2) teAnbAit)- 
eAcc, -A, /. (7 to 14 masc, 
7 to 12 fern.) ; (3) o^AncACc, -a, 
/. (14-21 mas., 12-18 fern.) ; (4) 
mACAorhAcc (21-28 masc., 18-25 
/em.) ; (5) f eAfX)Acc (to 50) ; (6) 
feAnoifeAcc no AffAi-oeAcc (to 
70) ; (7) ACtAoccACc no AOf caic- 
ccAcc (70 till death). 

(2) A generation (a) T)ine, g. 
■ id., pi. -eAC^A, f. : through all 
ages, 6 t)ine 50 -oine {Ephes. 
3, 21) ; (b) f AosAt, -Alt, pi. id. 
and -jAtcA, m. {cf. L. sseculum) ; 
(c) AimfeAf , -fife, pi. -a, /. : 



AGE 



( 46 ) 



AG I 



which in other ages was not 
made known to the sons of 
men, noc 'yuA hA^myeA\\A^X) eile 
nA|\ -poiUfigeAt) *oo ctAnriAil!) tia 
TTOAoine (Ephes. 3, 5). 

Ages ago, zA ye n^ c^A^^ZA 6 
foin, it is ages ago. 

Aged, n., tucc Aoife : two-thirds 
of sickness with the aged, -oa 
*oct\iAn cinnif A5 tucc Ao^ye. 

Aged, a., old, (1) AOfCA; tAnAoyzA, 
very aged ; (2) feAn ; (3) Ajir^it) ; 
(4) c|\ionnxi ; (5) btMt)AncAtriAii, 
-rfiUx ; (6) ^tvf a(c) ; (7) yeAu-oA ; 
(8) poi|\t)te (poijApe). 

Agency, n., instrumentality, (1) 
jniorhtijAT), -uijte, m. ; (2) 
SniottiACAf , -A^y, m. ; (3) gniorh- 
AljAe^CC, -A, /. 

Agent, n., one who acts for or in 
the place of another, (1) citntit\e, 
(J. id., pi. -|Ai, m.; (2) snioniume, 
g. id., pi. -t)te, m ; (3) gniotfi- 
AT)6i|\, -ofVA, -|Ai, m.; (4) stiioni- 
toifx, 7)1.; (5) |AeACcAi|\e, gf. id., 
pi. -|\i, m. ; niAOjA no i(yeAczAM(\e 
ATI tM'05 (B.LL. II. 94, 4) ; (6) 
yeAy. lotiAiT) ; (7) teAnnA^ye, g. 
id., pi. -|\i, m.; (8) tucc |:eAt)mA, 
agents. 

Commercial Agent, cimci|Ae 
gnocA (T. Con,). 

Agentship, n., the business of an 
agent, (1) z^mt^yeA6z, -a, /.; (2) 
5nioir)t6i|AeAcc, -a, /. 

Agglutinant, a., uniting as glue, 
CACAC, -Aije. 

Aggrandize, ^.^.,(1) to make great, 

til Of Aim, -At). 

(2)' To ennoble, tiAiftisim, 

-ItJgAX). 

(3) To exalt, A|\T>ui5im, -ujAt). 

(4) To make illustrious, oi]At)- 
eAfvcAim, -A*6. 

Aggrandizement, n., exaltation, 
making great, noble or illus- 
trious, (1) mojAugA'o, -uijce, m. ; 



(2) meA-oujAt), -uijce, m.; (3) 
UAiftiugAt), -i5ce, m. ; (4) o^y- 
'oeAycAX), -CCA, m. : 

Aggrandiser, n., one who makes 
great, uAifti5teoi|\, -o|\a, -|\i, m. 

Aggravate, v.t., to exaggerate, (1) 
(AncfomtJigim, -tigAt). 

(2) To exasperate, to provoke, 
peAtvsAim, -At) ; peAiAsuigim, 

-UgAt). 

(3) To make w^orse, -oeAtiAiTn 
Til Of irieAfA. 

Aggravation, n., piovocation, (1) 

peAfjAt), -5tA, m. 

(2) Making worse, A5 cuf 1 

n-otCAf ; A5 cuf Cum otcAif . 
Aggregate, v.t., to collect into a 

mass or sum, Cft>inni5im, -lugAt). 
Aggregation, n., collection into a 

mass or sum, cfuinm ujAt), -igce, 

m. 
Aggression, n., the first attack, 

lonnfAige, g. id m. 
Aggressiveness, n., the quahty of 

being aggressive, lonnfAijeAcc, 

-A /. 

Aggressive, a., unjustly a tackng, 
(1) lontifAijteAc, -tige ; 2) cotti- 
fAiceAc, -cige. 

Aggressor, n., the person who fi st 
attacks, (1) ceAjmALAc (no 
ceAn^triAlAc), -A15, m.; (2 ce^Ng- 
tfiAtuit)e ; (3) cionfjAncoif ; (4) 
lonnfAigteAc, -C15, m. 

Aggrieve, v.K, to give pain cr 
sorrow to, (1) ciApAim, -a^d ; (2) 
C|\Ait)im, v.n. cfAt). 

Aggrieved, a., pained, afflicted, 

ciApuijce. 
Aghast, a., terrified, uAtbAfAt; "oo 

gAb f^AnnfAt) e, he was a. 
Agile, a., nimble, active, (1) cApAit), 

-e ; (2) eAfjAiT), -e ; (3) meAf , 

g. s. /., mife ; (4) tutmAy, -A^ye ; 

(5) rs^otAng, -Ainge ; (6) aiciU- 

it)e, ind. 



AGI 



( 47 ) 



AGR 



Agileness,) n., nimbleness, activity 
Agility, \ (1) exif5Ait)eAcc ; (2) 
lutrhA\\ACx:, -a, /.; (3) tuAUAf, 
-Aif, m.; (4) Aiciiti-6eACc, -a, /.; 
(5) cApAtc, -A, /. ; (6) tut, 
-uit and -A, m. ; (7) ttiAite, 
/.; (8) tuttiiAi-pe-ACc, -a, /.; (9) 
tuAiteAcc, -A, /.; (10) tuAiceAt), 
-tit),m.; (ll)ctMce,gf. i(i. /.; (12) 

CfVICeACC, -A, /. 

Aging, n., growing old, aj -oiil i 
n-Aoif . 

Agistment, n,, taking in cattle to 
graze at a price, (1) peA^AAc, 
-Aij, m.; (2) binn, -e, /.; bAj^jA 
binne was the beast thrown in 
free " for luck," like cuitteArh, 
the bit " for lucli " thrown in 
in weighing or measuring. 

Agitate, v.t., to excite, to perturb, 
to disturb, (1) cofiiuijitn, -ugAt) 
and -je ; (2) btiAit)|\ini, -|\eAt) ; 
(3) t\uAimti5im, -lujAt) (make 
muddy, perhaps from |AtiAim, the 
first process in home dyeing). 

Agitated, a., excited, perturbed, 
disturbed, (1 buAi-oeAftA, ind. : 
niA'f b. An ceAnn if ctAon riA 
bAiit, if the mind is a. the limbs 
grow weak ; (2) cott|\tii$te, ind.: 
easily a., fo6of|\tii5te ; (3) 
5tiAT)f AC, -Aige (in high spirits). 

Agitation, n., (1) a disturbance of 
tranquihty, t)tiAit)inc, -t)eAtAtA, 
/.; (&) foco|\|Atii5eA(ic, -a, /. 

(2) Perturbation caused by as- 
tonishment or confusion, meA|\- 
ujAt), -uijce, m. 

Agitator, n., one who stirs up or 
excites others, esp. political re- 
formers, (1) bUAlt)1|ACe6l|\, -OfVA, 

-t\i, m.; (2) meAf^Aife, gen. id., 
pi. -f\i, m. 
Agnail, n., in-growing nail, causing 
inflammation; a sore under or 
around a nail, (1) co]a (? 50 ^a) 
fA lonsAin ; (2) sofAt) f a lonsAin. 



Agnomen, n., an additional name 
or an epithet appended to a 
name, leAfAinm, m. (nickname). 

Ago, adv., gone by; since, pAT» 6 
foin, a long time a. ; pA-o o, 
long a. ; 6 CiAtiAib, a little 
while a. ; mi o foin, a month a. ; 
btiA*6Ain o'n T)caca fo, a year a. 

Agog, a. and ad., eager, astir, 50 
miAnjuf AC ; fiof f uAf . 

Agoing, ad., in motion, AjXfi ub At; 

A|\ gtUAIf eACC. 

Agonised, a., subjected to extreme 
pain, lotnjtnnce, md. 

Agonising, a., causing violent pain, 
5ei|\nirhneAc, -nije. 

Agony, n., "extreme pain with 
writhing or contortions, (1) cAnn- 
AtAt), -tcA, m. : the a. of death, 
u. An bAif ; (2) AifgeAn, -jin, -a, 
m.; (3) utriAtoTO, -e, -gaca, /, : 
the a. of death, c|Aoiti5e,Aif5eAnA 
no uniAtoiT) An bAif. 

Agrarian, a., pertaining to land 
tenure, cAtrtiAije; (2) peAHAnnAc, 
-Aije. 

Agree, v.i. (1) to harmonise, |veit)- 
cijitri, -ceAc, (a) in opinion, 
statement or action, as, the 
angels would not a. with him, 

■ ni fxei-oceoCAt) nA riAingit teif ; 
fools cannot a., ni -peA-ouiT) 
AmAT)Ain |\eit)ceAc te ceite ; 
can two walk together unless 
they be agreed ? An bf ei"oit\ 
te "oiAf fiiibAt te ceite 
munA' inbeit) fiA"o jAeit) ; a. 
with thine adversary quickly 
(Mat. 5, 25), feit)ci5 50 tiMt 
tet)' eAfCAfAiT) ; didst thou not 
a. with me for a penny? (Malt. 
20, 13), nAjA |\6it)ci5 cii tiom a\\ 
piginn ? ; they did not succeed 
in agreeing too well together, 
ni bfUAfA'OAf fei"6ceAC tAottiAic 
te n-A Ceite (Or.) ; (b) to suit 
one's constitution, as food : ni 



AGR 



( 48 ) 



AGR 



lAei-oci^eAnn Ati ^wn lioni nuAi^ 
A t)im A\^ ceAiACATi, wine does 
not a. with me when I am 
fasting. 

(2) To assent or accede, (a) 
Aonctii$im, -v^Ar6 : do not a. 
with them, nA tiAoncuis teo. ; (b) 
seiUim, -teA-6 : I never agreed 
to doing that deed, niotA seiUeAf 
^em lAiAtri -oc'ri jniorri rin a 
>6eArixMri ; I remember that you 
did a., If cviiniin tiomfA ^u\< 
SeitUf ; (c) coitisirn, -lu^At) ; (d) 
ci5itn, v.n. ceAcu, with te : he 
will a. with you, ciocpAit) f e teAC ; 
it is also used in the same 
sense as (1 h) above : acz riAc 
•ocAjAnn An ctAit^eiT) tiom, but 
that claret does not a. with 
me ; also ceit)im, v.n. iDut, 
with te : ni teTOeAtin ctAorS^"^ 5^ 
mAit Uom, fasting does not a. 
with me ; (e) to come to an 
arrangement, -poctM^iSim, -ujat) ; 
(/) to correspond or coincide, (i) 
coirhpt^eAstvAitn, -5^11^: ; (ii) these 
accounts do not a., ni oit\eATin 
tiA rs^^l-^^ TO l^e c^ite ; (g) to 
exchange promises, as in hiring, 
VAfcmsim, -vigAt) ; (h) (idiom), 
I agree with you, CAim At\ An 
• Ai^ne 5ceAT)nA teAC -pein ; CAitn 
At\ Aon incmn tcAC ; they cannot 
a., ni -peiT)if teo ccacc Af Aon 
incmn AtriAin ; I am inclined 
to a. with you, ni -oeAiApAinn to' 
comne (to' A%Am). 

Agreeable, a., (1) pleasant to the 
mind, (a) cAitneArhAC (caic- 
neAffiAC, U.), -Aije ; (b) fUAitAC, 
-e ; (c) ceAnAicA, ind.; (d) fAni, 
-Aittie ; (e) -pArhAfAc ; (/) foi^^' 
-e; (g) roit^b, -e; (h) Ujac, 
-Aige ; (i) AineAfAC, -fige ; (?) 
roiti$, -t$e, the opp. of -0011.1$, 
sad ; (fc) f tilcAi|\, -e. 



(2) Pleasant to the senses, (a) 
l-05tAciii$te, ind. ; {h) feif caC, 
-fije (harmonious). 

(3) Willing, (a) 'oeonAc, -Aige : 
if it is a. to you, mAf T)e6nAc 
teAC ; Q)) roitA^it), -e ; (c) corri- 
toitceAnAt, -Ai^e ; (d) AoncAX)Ae, 

-Ai^e. 
Agreeableness, n., the quality of 

being agreeable, (1) cAitneArhACc, 

-A, /.; (2) ftJAijvceAr, -cif, m.; 

(3) tASAcc, -A, /.; (4) fuicAiiAe, 

g. id. /. See Agreeable. 
Agreed, a., concurring in opinion, 

statement or action, (1) i^em, -e; 

(2) corh-Aonciii$te. 
Agreeing, 71., (1) ccacc le Ceite ; 

(2) tACTOceAc te ; a^a Aon incinn 

te, agreeing with ; (3) to hire, 

■pAfctJ^A-o, -uigte, m. 
Agreement, (1) harmony, (a) t^eTO- 

ceAC, -C15, -ci^e, m. : t\eit)ceA6 

mATD|\ATO 1 CA1C Af CttlAf Alb A 

Ceite, cat and dog agreement — 
by the ears ; (b) corhctvoTOeAcu 
(c) ceAcc te ceite. 

(2) Concurrence or concord, 
(a) (corn) AoncvijAt), -uijte ; (b) 
(corri)-AoncACC, -a, /. (the com 
means mutual concurrence or 
agreement) ; (c) "oo beit a^v Aon 
pocAt (AfhAin) te. 

(3) Compact, (a) conntvAX), 
-A'^tA, m.; (b) ceAn^At. -Ait, m. 
Cf. cTOijA nio ttiAC-fA -] Con An 
iriAot T)o CeAn^tAt) fwt -1 pAitxc 
.1. peace and friendship w^as 
agreed (patched up, settled) 
between my son and Conan 
Maol (D.A. 227, lines 3, 4.) 
(c) comjeAtt, -jitt, m. ; (d) 
nATOni, -At)mA, -A'otnAnnA, /. / 
(e) tifvnATOm, /. 

(4) Arrangement, -pociMijAt), 
-ui^te, m.; (b) ccacc te Ceite ; 
agreed (idiom), biox) -pe 'n-A 

iriA]A5AX). 



AGR 



( 49 ) 



AID 



In agreement, a|\ Aon pocAt 

-poc>At, we were in a. 

Agricultural, a., connected with 
tillage, cofiMTOAt, -Ai^^e. 

Agriculture, n., tillage, cofV|\ut)A(!;Af 
-Aif , m. (Con.); cx.u\\eAX>6M(\eAtz, 
-A (W. Lim.) ; cv.\\ArdeA.tz, -a, 
f. (Con.). 

Agriculturist, n., one engaged in 
tillage, ciii|\eAT)6i|\, -6|aa, -(\i, m» 
(W. Lim.) ; ctMAt)Ai|Ae, gen. id., 
pi. -pi, m. 

Agrimony, n., a herb (agrimonia 
eupatoria), ctiAib uifje (hemp a., 
eupatorium cannabinum; meifvin 
n-A mA5 (G. D.) ; CA\KtAun cu|A|\ai5 
(0^ Beg.) ; inA]At3t)-|AAi5eAnn, m. ; 
fgeAcog liluijAe (water-agrimony, 
bidens). 

Agriot, s., (Bot.), fiiin jeAf (Hogan) 

Aground, ad., stranded, (1) a]\ 
cAtAfh ; (2) 1 X)z\i[\ ; (3) Afv 
z\\A^^. 

Ague, w., an intermittent fever 
characterised by cold and hot 
fits, 5AtA|\ C|\eAtA ; c|\it 5aIai\ ; 
c|MotAn, -Am, m.; pAb|\Af c|\eAt- 

Ac ; -piAbjAAf CAOmAC. 

Aguish, a., somewhat cold or 
shivering, c|\eAtAc, -Aige. 

Ah ! uc ! 

Aha ! A ! 

Ahead, ad., (1) in advance, on- 
ward, (a) -poinie AniAc : -|\6iiiAC 
AtriAc, a. of you ; he is a. of him, 
CA f e -poirtie no niof fiA aiuac ; 

(b) A]\ COfAC. 

(2) Going ahead, (a) -oiiL cum 
cmn ; (b) -out a]\ ajato ; (c) Ag 
cu|\ T)e. 

(3) Go ahead, (a) buAii leAc ; 
(b) fiuiDAit oiAc ; (c) cui|\ T>ioc ; 
(d) buAit lAottiAc ; (e) "o'mitig fi 
teite A|v A ViAgAit), she went a. 

Ahide, ad., i t^^rotAt. 

Ahovering, a4., a^a i:otuAmAm; ^eim- 



1\Ait no fAn)lJ-tAAil (Aran). 
Aid, ?«., (1) help (a) caV)ai|\, <yfn. 
-b|\A((i), /. : God's a. is nearer 
than the door, if gio^t^A cAbAi|\ 
'Oe 'nA An T)0]AAf ; (b) con^nAm, 
gen. -jAncA, somet. -Aim, m.; (c) 
ciiiTntijAt), -^t,te, m. ; (d) -p6ii\, 
-e, /., applied in W. Lim. to 
the help which farmers give to 
each other on certain important 
occasions such as cutting turf, 
" putting in " hay, etc. ; it is 
however merely casual while 
(e) comA|v, -Ai|v, m., is regular 
mutual aid with men and horses 
between two or more farmers 
in their agricultural operations. 

(2) Comfort, relief, (a) com- 
|:ii|\CAcc, -A, / ; (b) pAoifeAin, 
-fim, m. 

(3) Protection, deliverance, (a) 
cA|\5Ait, -e, /.; (b) cAf|\tAil, 
-AlA, /.; (c) i:oi|vitm, -tne, /. 

(4) Aide-de-camp, now called 
by abbreviation the general's aid, 
•oiAn comlA, g. id. })i. (G. D.). 

Aid, v.t., (1) help («) CAbiAuijim, 
-u^At) ; (b) ciiix)i5im, -nijAt) ; (c) 
■p6i]Mm, v.n. -poificm : 50 lipoiiMf) 
T)1A o|\Ainn, God help us 1 said 
with a mixture of pity and con- 
tempt on hearhig of some mishap 
caused by a man's own fault (we 
are sorry for the misfortune but 
despise the man) ; ca13ai|\ o T)ia 
ctijAinn is said when asking for 
the help of God on our own 
behalf, and 50 iDpn^xcint) 'Oia 
o|\c, no o]AAil3 when wishing for 
others (W. Lim.). 

Aider, n., one who aids, cAbAiAcoif , 
-6]AA, -]\i, m.; (2) congAiicoiiA, tn.; 
(3) ciii-oigce6i|\, m. 

Aiding, a., helping, cAbAt\tA(i, -Aije. 

Aiding, 71., the act of helping, (1) 
ctiTOnigAt), -uijce, ni.; (2) CAb- 
IMi^At), -ui^ce, m, 

D 



AIL 



( 50 ) 



AIR 



Ail, v.t., to be the matter with : 
what ails you ? cfveA-o goiUeAf 
0|\u, no CAX) zA ope, no cixeAt) 
t)'itnti5 o]\z ; what ailed you 
that you ran? cat) "o'lmtij o|\c 
Af At^ t^itif ; ni't Aon fUT) o-pm, 
no ni't Aon nit) oftn, nothing 
ails me. 

Ailing, a., ill, indisposed, (1) 
bfveoTOce, ind.; (2) cinn, -e ; (3) 
eAftAin, -e ; (4) Aici-oeAc, --oije. 

Ailment, n., indisposition, (1) cmn- 
CAf , <jen. -if : cmneAf aLu, the 
gout ; c. cteib, consumption ; r. 
An ^^^. scrofula, St. Anthony's 
fire, c. 5oile, a stomach com- 
plaint ; u. 5eAt\t^Aix)e, diarrhoea, 
dysentery ; bnmneAc, afflicted j 
with diarrhoea ; n. geAtAije, : 
lunacy ; c. inotAno c. beAnnuijte, j 
epilepsy or the falling sickness ; ^ 
(2) bpeoTOceAcc, -a, /.; cAfpAi, ' 
evils, king's evil, cAfpA, sing. 
(ctnc b|\A5A>o) ; (3) sAtAn^, gen. 
-Ai|\ and 5AiiAA, vL i^- '^^^•/ (4) 
Aici-o, -e, -eACA, /.; (5) -oiof- 
tAince, /.; (6) eAflAinue, /.; (7) 
T)oic, -e, -CAunA, /. 

Aim, rt., (1) the pointing of a 
weapon, (a) Auuif , -tiif , i>i. : the 
a. of the cross-bow, Atnnf An 
C|Aorbo5A ; to take good a., 
Amuf niAic x)o $AbAit ; aiming 
at him, as ■oeAnAiii Aninif ai|\ ; 
ib) Aot^p, -A, m. : he took a. 
at it tus r^ ^ot^P ^^r {Der., 
see Din.) ; (c) cintnfe, gen. id. f. 
(2) Object, intention or end 
to be attained, (a) ctifp6it\, -o]\a, 
-|\i, m.; (b) coifS, -e, -or^A, /. : 
with a special a. or deliberate 
intention, (i) *o'Aon coirS ; (ii) 
innUnsAt), -i5te, m. 1 

Aim, v.i., (1) to point a weapon, | 
Annfijnn, -injAt), fut AunfeocAT) : \ 
he aimed at the bird, xt'Annfig 
ye A\\ AH eAn ; (b) slinnim ! 



-neAmAin(c) (P. O'L.); (c) cuim- 
]^i$nn, -1^5 At). 

(2) Intent or purpose, inn- 
Upm (inneAUAitn ?), -ni^At) 
(O'Beg.). 
Aim, v.t. to a. or direct, as a 
weapon, missile, satire, etc. See 
Aim, v.-i. : he aimed his gun 
at him, -o'Annrij fe a jnnnA 

Alp. 

Aiming, n., the act of taking 
aim, (1) AnnrinjAt), -i^ce, m. ; 
(2) Amtif, -VI If, m.: he was a. 
at him, bi r^ ^5 >oeAnAtti Annuf 
A|\ ; (3) 5tinneArhAinc, -rfinA, /.; 
(4) tinieAt^ACc, -A, /. (Con.) ; (5) 
mntiugAt), -ijte, 7;?. (O'Beg.). 

Aiming well, ctnmfeAC (G. D.). 

Aimless, n., without aim or pur- 
pose, (1) neAtn^notAC, -Aije ; 
(2) pAUAC, -Aije. 

Aimlessly, ad., in an aimless man- 
ner, (1) 5An ctnmfe ; (2) 50 
yAnAC ; (3) 50 neAirijnotAe. 

Air, n., (1) the atmosphere, agja, 
gen. Ae^y, m. (cf. L.aer); (2) of 
a song, (a) ponn, gen. and pi. 
pumn, m. (a slow air), pot^c, gen. 
and 29/ . pult^c, m. (a quick one) ; 
(b) rso^^' ~^' -eACA, /. (U.), 
ZAX)A^\\ An rso^^ t)Arh, give me 
the air (Or.) ; cnit\ fsoit leif 
An eeol rin. sing that song ; (c) 
cAfAt), -fCA, )>i., cAitt r^ r^" 
cAfAt) e. he went wrong in the 
turning or second part of the 
air. 

(3) Mien, fcuAun, -auia, /. : 
self-righteous a., fiAO"o, -a, pi. 
id. m. 

(4) Appearance, fnuAt), -Ait) 
and -At>A, pi. id. m.; cmnA, -intA, 
m. 

(5) Artificial or affected man- 
ner, (1) -pottcAniAf, -Aif, m.; (2) 
niAijeAinlACc, -a, /. 

Air-balloon, ti., boijAn Aei|\. 



AIR 



( 51 ) 



ALA 



Air-bladder, n. (Anat), the air sac 

of fishes, botsfrUniA, g. buit^ -p, 

pi. id. m. 
Air-bubble, n., -f\oc, g. i\uic, m., (1) 

bol^An tiifse ; (2) bol^biT), -e, 

-1, /. 
Air-demon, n., -oeAtriAii ^eijx, 7n. ; 

Seilc jlinne. 

Air-gun, n., jiinnA pteAfgAin ; 

gmiTiA 5Aoite. 
Air-hole, n., pott s^oite, m. 
Air-plug (as of a cask), n., (1) 

fpite, g. id., pi. -e^CA, /.; (2) 

fpiocbiT), e, -1, /. 
Air-pump, n., cAomAn Aei|\, Qfen. 

and p?. CAomAin Ae^]\, m. 
Airily, ad., lightly, flippantly, 50 

TlAejAAC. 

Airiness, n., (1) lightness of spirits. 
Aet^ACu, -A, f. (2) Conceited 
flippancy, u^ttAc^f , -Aif , m. 

Airing, n., (1) a short excursion, 
Aie|\it)eAcc, -A, f. 

CAbfpAinn AejAi-beAcc -omc coif 

AbATin 
Paoi geAjAib jtAfA C|\Ann 
Ceot T1A ri-6Aii Ann of ^f jceAnn 
6ibtin A fiiin. 

—Hard. I., 212. 

(2) Exposure to the air for 
drying, (a) Ae\<A^, -^tA\ (b) 
ACf ACC, -A, /.; (c) Aef Alt, -AtA, /. ; 
A^Uf mo bAlf^A-O "o'a ACjAAlt tC 

riAifi|\ nA 5feine (no Ag cio|\At) 
'f^ri ng-pein, M.), my cap airing 
in the rays of the sun (Oriel 
song). 
Airy, a., (1) relating to air, Ae^K-^A, 
ind. 

(2) Gay, eerie, Ae^xAc, -Ai$e : 
Ught and airy she trips along, 
If eA.T)Cfom ACfAc fiubtAnn fi 
(Or.). 

(3) Light, restless, 5ioT)AinAe, 
-Aige. 



Aise,'n. (Bot.), goutwort or gout- 
weed (iEgopodium Podagraria), 
tuf a' jucA. Called also Ash- 
weed and Herb Gerard from St. 
Gerard the patron saint of the 
gouty. 

Aisle, n., the lateral division of a 
church separated from the centre 
or nave by a row of columns, 
cAob ceAmpAitt. 

Ajar, a., slightly opened, teAt- 
^unJZA ; teAtt)f tiiT>te. 

Akin, a., related by blood or allied 
by nature, (1) jAotrhAf , -Aif e ; 
(2) T)AitrieAC, -ttiige. 

Alabaster, n., a compact variety 
of sulphate of lime or gypsum 
of fine texture and usually white 
and translucent, mAiAmAf, -Aif, 
m.; ctoC-eicei5 (Sc). 

Alack, inter j., an exclamation ex- 
pressing sorrow, ^A^Ao^\\; fof- 
Aoif ; monuA|\; mo t)it. (See Alas. 

Alack-a-day, inter j., an exclama- 
tion expressing sorrow, mo 
CfuiAije inT»iu. See Alas. 

Alacrity, n., cheerful readiness 
wilUngness or promptitude, (1 
fonn, g. fuinn, m.; (2) tucmAif 
caCc, /.; (3) beot)Acc. 

A la mode, ad., according to the 
fashion, Af nof ; -oo feif An tfio-^A. 

Alarm, v.t., to excite with sudden 
fear, uAimnijim, -lujAt). 

Alarm, n.,(l) warning, fof^65|\At), 
-S^X^tA, m.; (2) fright, f^Annf At), 
-nAftA, m. : -oo %lAt fjAnnitA-O 
e, he got alarmed. 

Alarm-bell, n., a bell to give 
notice of danger, cto^ fofi- 

fOgAfCA. 

Alarm-fire, n., a fire lighted to 

give warning of danger, tAAbA(^An. 

-Ain, m. 
Alarm-post, n., a place to which 

troops are to repair in case of 

danger, cfAnnfo^AftA. 



ALA 



( 52. ) 



ALI 



Alas, inter j., an exclamatijii ex- 
pressing sorrow or pity, (1) tno 
t)t\6n ; (2) mo t\^eAt ; (3) mo CjAeAc 
If mo l&An ; (4) mo '6iACAit\ ; 
(5) mo -6010 ; (6) -p6t\AoitA ; 
pAitAiotA ( U.), -pAf AoiA (Con.),p6t\iot\ 

(M.), -pAljM'OtA 5^^t^' pAirvi01\ 

cfAi"oce ; (7) mo 5t\eAt)An ; (8) 
mo LASAfv ; (9) mo I^ati (b^aia) ; 
(10) mo t61t^ ; (H) montJAiA ; 
<12) oC ; (13) ocon ; (14) oCon 6 ; 
(15) otAgon 6 ; (16) if ciAtiAije ; 
(17) mo z^vA^-se ; (18) a TTluiixe 
if cjxtiAige. 

Alb., n., a white linen vestment 
worn while saying Mass, teme 
Aiptvinn, g. id., pi. iemceACA, /. 

Albeit, ad., even though, although, 
notwithstanding, (1) cai\ teAtiti 
50; (2) ce 5ut^; (3) AiA fon 
^ti^t ; (4) Afv A f oti fom ; (5) 
5it) no cit) c|\A(ic ; (6) fiux) if 50. 

Albugo, n., a white opacity in 
the cornea of the eye, iionjAA 

Albumen, n., the white of an egg, 
geAtACAn tube (uil3, M.). 

Albuminous, a., pertaining to or 
containing albumen, jeAtACAtiAci, 

-Aige. 

Alcohol, n., the intoxicating ele- 
ment of distilled hquors, (1) 
catiaC, -A15, m.; (2) biouAiUe, /. 

Alcove, n., a recess in a room, 
cvjAf (dim. cuAfATi), -Aif , -A, m. 

Alder, n. (alnus), (1) peAtAnos, /., 
gen. -6156; originally v^Af^, 
the name of the sixth letter of 
the modern Irish alphabet ; (2) 
tMiAim, -e, -eAtA, /., the bark 
was boiled with the wool or 
thread in the first process of 
dyeing red, called " rhyming "; 
I remember seeing it done. 

Alderberry, s. (Bot.), n., the fruit 
of a tree of the genus alnus, 
CAOf C|\omAin. 



Alderman, n., A|\T)mAotA, -oi|\, m. 

Alder-tree, 6-., cfAun -peA|\tiA, }n. 

Ale, n., (1) noun or ieAnn, gen. 
leAmiA, pi. teAnucA, m. {cf. 
W.Llyn,), cuitAm, /., gen. co^xmA; 
51AtiiT)in, g. id. m. sfuit), -e, / ; 
•ot\iiiT)ir> ; (2) (brown), iiomi- 
ftJA-O, -Alt), m., iMiA-OUonn, 
-teAtiuA, m.; (3) (inferior), feibin, 
g. id. m., whence fibm, m., a 
private house where drink is 
sold without licence ; (4) (pot 
ale), btAAiceAf, -cif, m.; (5) 
(wort of), btvAiclif, -e, /., and 
b|AAClAif , -e, /. 

Ale (strong), n., lAit, /. 

Ale-fond, tionricAC, -Ai^e. 

Ale-house, n., 05 teAuriA (ceAC 
leAntiA, U.) : tia bAin cuije x>e 
•DO tij -pein te fVeAnuA a cu|v ^-p 
t\% An teAnnA, do not strip your 
own roof to slate the public- 
house ; (2) cAt3Ait\ne, g. id. m. 
(cAibei|\ne, /., in U.). 

Alembic, n., an apparatus used in 
distillation, reificeAn, -Ain, w. 

Ale-brewer, n., sjxvi-oAife ; peA|^ 
T)eAncA teAnnA. 

Alehoof, n., ground ivy, AijneAn 
CAtiriAn, AtAM(\ Itif^ (nepeta gle- 
choma). 

Alert, a., brisk, iutrriAfv, -Aij^e ; 
Ai|AeAc, -1^150 ; A^A a' ienn. 

Alertness, 71., (1) itJtmAjVAcc, -a, /.; 
(2) piifAcuf , gen. and pi. -uif. 

Ale- vat, n., *oAt)Ac leAnuA /. 

Alewife, n., (1) beAn An teAnnA, /.; 
(2) a fish, -p5AT)An gAfvli), m. 

Alexanders, n. (Bot.), horse parsley, 
tur riA n^jAAn "outt (smyrnium). 

Alias, n., a fictitious name, (1) 
corhAmm, m.; (2) Ainm b|\ei5e w. 

Alibi, n., the plea of having been 
elsewhere when a crime was 
committed, 1 n-Aic eite. 

Alien, a., foreign, (1) ^AtfoA, ind.; 
(2) Attmi3|\>6A, ind.; (3) 0015- 



ALI 



( 53 ) 



ALI 



ctviocAC, -Aije ; (4) coiniit)teAC, 

Alien, n., a foreigner, (1) jaU, 
-AiLi, w.; 'Ovm riA n^Att, the 
fort of the strangers or aUens ; 
(2) AVirhu\\A6, -Aij, pi. id. m.; (3) 
coisctAioc, -jMS, V^- ^^' ^^"^ -t^iocA, 
m. (M.) ; (4) coimi-OteAc, -t\%, 
pi. -teACA, m.; (5) eAcct^AnnAC, 
-A15, m. {Con. and (7.) 

AUenate, v.t., (1) to part volun- 
tarily with ownership, (a) corh- 
t^5Aoaim, -tCAt) ; (b) fAnnAitn, 
-1-6 {B.LL. V. 436, 10); (2) To 
estrange, "00 cuf 6 ceite. 

Alienation, n., a transfer of title, 
AifCfiugAX) feit1i)e,m. (2)fAnnA'6, 
-ncA, m. (B.LL. I. 202, 5). 

Alight, v.i., (1) to spring down, 
get down or descend, as from 
ahorse; dismount, (a) ctniAtmsini, 
-tins (also -trnc, Mea., and -Lac 
and -iACATi, M.) ; (5) coitMeitnim, 
-t6im. 

(2) To descend and settle, 
lodge, or stop, as a bird, tinsim, 
-^eAt) and -geAitiAiti. 

AUght, a., lighted up, aja iAfAt). 

AUghting, n., (1) the act of dis- 
mounting, (a) cuitvUns, -e, /. ; 
(h) cuiftmc, -e, /. (Mea.) ; (c) 
cut\tAc, -A1C, m.; (d) zu\<tACAn, 
-Ain, m. (M.), ctn^tiocAn (P. 
O'L.). 

(2) Descending and settUng, 
like a bird, (a) UnseAt), -gte, m.; 
(?)) tin^eArhAiti, -rim a, /. 

Alike, a., (1) having a resemblance, 
(a) cof rii Alt-Aril t A ; (b) f AriiAit, 

-ttltA. 

(2) Without difference, (a) 
lonAtin ; (b) fAin, -e : not 
alike a whale and a minnow, 
ni fAin htAoc it' niA^Aitv (D.K. 
85) ; not alike a hero and a 
coward, tii -pAin tAoC if peA|A 
meAtCA (D.K. 85). 



Alike, ad., (1) rriAf a t6ite ; (2) 
mAt\ Aon te ; (3) Corii rtiAit te ; 
(4) 50 inon Aril Alt. 

Aliment, n., (1) food, nutriment, 
biAt), g. bi'O, m. 

(2) Anything that nourishes 
and hence the necessaries of life, 
sustenance, support, (a) beAtA, 
g. -At>, dat. -Alt) ; (b) cotusA-O, 
-uijte, m.; (c) oiteAtriAiri, -riinA, /. 

AUmental, Alimentary, a., nutri- 
tious, biAt)Ac, -Aige. 

Alimentary canal, n., the channel 
from the throat to the anus, 
by which aliments are conveyed 
through the body and waste 
excreted, giutcAi-OeAC, -oiutcAi-d- 
eAc, -omtCAii no T)uitiAC, 711. 

Alimony, n., an allowance made 
to a wife out of her husband's 
estate on divorce, separation or 
pendente lite, "oiotriiAoin (gen. -e, 
/.), ti6 t^AnnpAiiAC (gen. -e, pi. 
-ceAnriA, /.) xto beit^ peAjv 'o'a 
iritiAOl 1 5CAf T)e5itr:e. 

Alive, a., (1) living, not dead, (a) 
beo : bring him a., uAbAit\ beo 6 ; 
you shall go a. or dead, -ivA^Ait) 
(|\AeAit)) cti beo no iriAfb ; is 
anyone a. here?'bpiiit Aoinne 
beo Annfo ; we are a., cAtnAoix) 
'n-Atv nibeAtA!^ ; just a., x)^t- 
beo (Con.) ; never speak to the 
feet (subordinates) while the 
head is a., nA tAbAit\ Cor^Ce teif 
nA cofAib -1 An ceAnn beo ; 
your talk, without food, would 
not keep me a., ni comseoCAt) 
x>o slotAtA beo 5 An biAt) m6 ; 
is he a. still, An bpint f^ t)e6 
50 poitt (O'Beg.). 

(2) (Idiom), pA5 r^Ar e, leave 
him a., do not kill him, let 
him live ; cA r^ beo bojAb, he 
is alive and kicking; if Mac 
Morna the swift were now a., 
•oA niAifpeAt) rriAC m^t^nA ineAt^ 



ALK 



( 54 ) 



ALL 



(Oss. IV. 52, 17) ; he is still a., 
CA An -oe Ann 50 -poilt (Con. and 
?7.)j -Atin pof (M.). 
Alkakengy, >i. (Bo/.) (solanum 
rubram), fHin seniiiAi-^ (Hogan). 
All, a., -n. and pron., the whole, 
every, the whole amount, degree, 
duration, extent, number or 
quantity, (1) mte, ind, which 
means all, (a) when it follows 
a verb, as : prove a. things, 
T)eA|\li)ui5 An 11. ni-O (in this 
connection and in the cases 
that follow it is an adjective) ; 
(5) when it follows a noun, as : 
a. the wheat, ^n c|\tiitneACc u. ; 
a. the land, An rAtAm ti. ; a. 
the money, ^n c-^ifseA-o ti. ; 
I would not do it for a. the 
world, ni t>6Ani(:Amn 6 Ay. au 
T)orrix^n u. ; (c) when it precedes 
a noun, in which position it 
aspirates singular and plural but 
does not affect vowels, as : above 
a. names, of cionn n^ tin. jA^m^^ 
(Ubb. 234x) ; a. kinds of pain 
are there, Ann 
CineAt p^An (ib 
goodness, An n. 
29) ; a. human glory. An tnte 
gtoip -oAonnA (1 JPet. 1, 24) ; 
for the love of money is the 
root of all evil, 6i|\ if e st^At) An 
AijA^i-o -p^ieATii nA n-mle otc 
(1 Tim. 6, 10); (d) when it 
follows a prepositional pro- 
noun, as : to them a., -ooib 
u. ; to us a., -ouinn u. ; (e) when 
it follows a verbal noun, but in 
this case its force falls on the 
preceding pronoun, as : to sell 
them a., a n-oiot ti. ; to drown 
them a., a mbAtAt) u. ; (/) when 
it follows the personal pronouns : 
-mAoiT) no -mtnx), finn, fib, fiAt), 
as : we are a. very well, CAniAoit) 
11. 50 |\oriiAic (50 ti Amu Alt) ; are 



ACA1T) UA "htJ. 

180, 28); a 
itiAit (ib., 39, 



they a. here ? bf tut fiA>o u. 
Annfo ? ; (g) pron. (i) after def. 
article, as : au n. fu-o, a. things ; 
nA nil., all men ; himself and a. 
the others, e fem -] nA riu. eiie 
(Ubb. 180, 28) ; (ii) after the 
dem. pronouns, as : a. this, 
fo 11. ; a. that, fin 11. ; a. 
those, a. that, fut) 11. (In 
Con. and U. mie is pronounced 
U1U5 and sometimes so spelled, 
but more commonly uiii-o.) 

(2) A, rel. pron., Af, with 
past tense : unto him he hath 
given a. he hath, if -oO fin tu^ 
fe A fAiti) Ai^e (Gen. 24-36); 
a. I ever heard, Af AifigeAf 
fiAiri ; a. they who are minded 
of their own free will to go up, 
An m6iT) Af A ttfuit fonn -o'a 
T)coil AoncA fern T)tit fiiAf 
(Ezra, 7, 13) ; a. the good he 
ever did, a]\ a -Oein (M., -OeAfn 
Don.) fe T)e lUAiteAf fiAni ; a. 
that a man hath he will give 
for his life, a t)fiiit aj -ouine 
"DO l^eAffAit) f6- Af A An Am e 
(Job 2, 4). 

(3) 5 AC, rel. pron., also ^ac 
mte : a. rights reserved, jac 
ceAfc Af cofnAtn ; a. who were 
there, jac a f Ait) Ann ; by a. 
means, Af ^ac aou cof . 

(4) 50 teif : God be praised, 
we are a. well, uAmAoit) (cAmuix), 
U.; CAminnn, -111115, Or.) 50 
ieif 50 nuMc, molAt) te X)^A 
(t)o 'Oia, Don.). 

(5) loniiAn, n. : if that be a,, 
niA'f e fin au c-iointAn. 

(6) Cac, gen. caic, indef pron. : 
said they a., AffA cac ; there 
was not a man in the Fenian 
host, not generous to a., ni 
fAilD AoinncAc 'fAn t^peinn nA 
fAib fiAt iir.eAfj; caic (Oss. IV. 
48-11) 



ALL 



( 



55 



) 



ALL 



(7) ^r)^]\ when it means both 
{a. or pron.) has the force of 
all, as : a. men and women, 
big and little, old and young, 
iT)it\ 'peA\KA^V) Ajiif mruxit), it)i|\ 
niofv A^tif beAj, ^X)^\ feAii As^^r o5- 

(8) lion, n., the whole or full 
number. 

(9) The whole number, quan- 
tity or amount, (a) a]\ pA-o : that 
is the worst of all, fin e aii 
-oouAf A]\ -pAT) ; (b) tueiT) : all 
such as were chosen, au mem 
t)o tojAX) (O'Beg.). 

(10) (Idioms) : (r/) I want it 
a., ni niojA "oom e ; (^) their a. 
is at stake, ca a 50111-0 T>e'n 
(Cf-AojAit 1 5ConuAbAit\c ; (c) 
colloq,, have it a. your own 
way, biox) au p^eA^m 'f-A bpiiit 
Ann A5AC ; (d) that is not a. 
you expect, ni tAoX) teif au 
meiT) fin acai-j;. 

Above all tilings., of cionn au 
mte nit) ; of cionn ua iniile 
neite ; |vonn iia "hnite neite. 

According to all, r>o ]\eM(^ ^ac 
uite nit) ; according to all that 
was in my heart, t>o |\eit\ a 
]\A^t) Ann mo c|\oit)e (2 Kings 
10, 30) ; according to all these 
words and a. to all this vision, 
•oo -|\ei|\ nA mbfviArA^\-fo tiile -| 
T)o f eit\ UA p'f e fo uite (1 Chron. 
17, 15) ; a. to all his wondrous 
works, T)o \\e^\\ a mte oib|\eA(i 
lon^AncAC. 

After all that is come upon 
us for our evil deeds, cA|veir 
A T)CAini5 o^AAmn -pA^ n"0^\oic- 
jnioniAil^ {Ezra 9, 13) ; after 
all thy wickedness, 1 n-oiAit) 
T)'nite olc {Ezek. 16, 23). 

All but, pobAitx (where p= h), 
T)obAi-ft, T)'f:obAi|\ T)o ctncmi, he 
all but fell {see Almost) ; also 
If f UA]\AC (if beAj) nA]\ cuic f e. 



Before all (in the presence of) 
the people, 6f comne An i^obAit 
tiite {Lev 10, 3); before all his 
house .1. in preference to, fonn 
A tig nite ; tA]\ a tij mle. 

For all this they sinned still, 
uAifif fo tnte TO peAciiiteAT)^f 
fof {Ps. 78, 32). 

For all that, a\\ a fon fin 

f em. 

Once for all, Aon tiAif AtuAiti 
(Heh. 10, 10). 

All the daij long, Af fCAt) au 

lAC. 

At all: neither hast thou de- 
livered thy people at all, ni in6 

t)0 fAOf CUfA T)0 pObAl A;\ 

^Ancof {Ex. 5, 23) ; I will not 
go there at all, ni fA^At) (f acax)) 
Ann olc no ruAit ; I do not know 
at all, ni feA-OAf 'An •oorhAn 
(no 1 n^ifinn) ; I was not there 
at all, ni \\A^X) me Ann Af cof 
Af bit ; ni f AbAf Ann 1 n-Aon cof 
(M.), I will not do it at all, ni 
t)^AnfAT) Af inot) Af bit e (Or.); 
there was no doubt at all, ni f Aib 
Atrif Af Af bit ; he is ashamed of 
nothing at all, ni't nAife Aif fA 
Aon fUT) ; not at all, ni be At) Af 
Aon jteAf . 

All hail, f 6 (no T)ia) t)o beAtA. 

All over (everywhere), (1) all 
over the place or the house, Af 
fUAiT) nA bAice no An cige (M.) ', 
(2) Af ftiT) nA rife, all over the 
country {Con.) : ffi-o ua rife 
{U.); (3) all over .1. settled, 
tA]\r. {Or.). 

All right: I am all right, 
uAim A]\ T)oi5 {E.): all right, 
very w^ell, ua 50 mAit {M.). 

All right so, ni mifT)etiom iriAf 
fin (ni. t).) ; ceAi^z 50 teof 
niAf fin ; fin An -0615 {Or.). 

All the same, mAf fin fein 
(M.) ; leif fin if nile ; if cumA 



ALL 



( 56 ) 



ALL 



t)o.ni)M (M.), it is all the same 

to me ; (if cum^ lioniiM ; if 

1011 Ann 'fA CAf x>Am fA e .Don., 

I don't care). 

All the time, a •ocOlj.t), i 

•DcotAifti, A -ocolAini. See Al- 

wa,vs. 

With all that appertain to 

them, 50 n-mte (teif An mte) 
nit) X)'a mbAine^nn led (Xuml). 

16. 30) ; Avith all thy getting, 
get understanding, te-o' mte 
VS^SM -p^g ciiisfe (Prov. 4, 7). 

With all my heart, o tn' cfoi-oe 
AiiiA(i (TT'. Lim.) ; le 1110 c|\oit)e 
mte (Don.). 

With all thy soul, le -o'^xnAm 
niie ; with all your heart, te 
X)S]\ n-mle c|Aoit)e. 
All, n., the whole number, quantity 
or amount, the entire thing, 
■everything, (1) ^n c-iomtAn, -Ain, 
m. : for thou shalt surely over- 
take them and without fail re- 
cover all, 61 1\ beAffAit) uii 50 
"oeiriim ofjVA 1 ^^n concAbAifvc 
beA|A-|.Mit) cvi Ar\ u-iomlAn X)iob 
(1 Sam. 30, 8). 

(2) An mte : it was food for 
all, "oo bi 'n-A V)]At> -00 "n tnte 
{Dan. 4, 21) ; for all seek their 
own, 6i|\ 'fidX) nA neite bAine^f 
ieo -pein lAivfAi-o ua Tnnle (Phil. 
2, 21j. 

(3) xX .... n lie : all that thou 
seest is mine, a bpAicionn cu 
uile If UonifA ]AX) (Gen. 31, 43). 

(4) His all is at stake, za a 
6um T)e'n c-]r.\05At 1 jconcAb- 

A1|\C. 

Allay, v.t.. (1) to make quiet, to 
pacify, ceAnnftiijnn, -ugAt). 

(2) To calm, cnnnijitn, -lu^At). 

(3) To alleviate, to mitigate, 
mAolii 151111. -u^At). 

Allaying, n., the act of alleviating, 
mAolujAt), -tnjte, m. 



All-conquering, a., iotbuAt)AC. 

All-devouring, a., ititeAC. 

Allegation, n., the act of positively 
asserting, (1) -oeAiAbiijAt), -iii$ce, 
m. ; (2) "oei rim 1115 At), -ijte, m. 

Allege, v.t., to affirm or assert 
positively, (1) x>o cuf 1 teit ; (2) 
t)eAfbiii5im, -ugAt) : alleging that 
Christ must needs have suffered, 
A5 tjeAfbtigAt) 5U|\ b'6i5in t)o 
Cfiofc ftiiAns (Acts 17, 3) ; (3) 
t)eiifini5nii -iii^At). 

AUegable, a., capable of being 
affirmed, in-oeAfbtA, ind. 

Alleged, a., affirmed, ctiftA 1 ieit. 

Allegiance, n., obligation to a 
ruhng power, (1) foniof, -6if, 
m.; (2) 5eitteAt), -ce, m. 

Alleging, n. (see Allegation), /., A.5 
cuf coi|Ae 1 teit t)uine. 

Allegorical, a., figurative, (1) feAC- 
lAbfAC, -Aige (G. D.) ; (2) fCAci- 
lAbAfCA, ind. ; (3) fAitCiAitAC, 
-Aige. 

Allegorize, v.i., to use allegory, 
f CA^ct Ab|\Aim , -bAifc (G. D.). 

Allegory, n., a figurative sentence 
or discourse in which one thing 
is put for another, (1) yeAt- 
lAbfAt), -bAftA, m.; (2) fACHun, 
m.; (3) feActAbAi|\u, -A|\tA, m. 

Allelujah, inolAt) te 'Oia. 

Alleviate, v.t., to lighten physical or 
mental troubles, (1) eAt)C|ioinui- 
5ini, -115 At) ; (2) niAotnijim, 
-115 At). 

Alleviated, a., made easier to be 
endured, tAg-otngte. 

Alleviating, n., the act of lighten- 
ing physical or mental troubles, 

(1) eAt)C|Aointi5At), -uijte, m. ; 

(2) tAj-onjAt), -injte. m.; (3) 
t>o t)eAnArii niof eA"oc|Miinie. 

Alleviation, n., mitigation, relief, (1) 
fAOCArii, -Ann, m.; (2) lon- 
■pUAfAt), -\\tA. )a. 

All-extinguishing, a., loiriu'itcAci. 



ALL. 



( 57 ) 



xiijL 



Alley, n., a narrow passage, (1) 
cl<Mii]M, g. id., pi. -ACA, m.; (2) 
ftige (iuniATij ; (3) ^6x) ctirriAng. 

All-fools' clay, n., the first day of 
April, tA TiA r\-AmAX>An. 

All-good, a., uiteriiAiteAfAc ; n., 
tiA n-tiite iriAiceAf . 

All-Hallows' Eve, n., the evening 
before All Hallows, Oit)ce SArririA. 

All-Hallows, n., All Saints' Day, 
November 1st, 1a SAtrinA. 

All-Hallowtide, n., the time near 
All Saints, SAtriAin, -ttitia, /. 

All-heal, n., a name given to 
officinal Valerian, (1) uiie ice, g. 
id. Til.; (2) ftAntuf , -uif , m.; (3) 
•ouiiteo^ riA f AO|\ ; (4) Uif fA ha 

fAO|\. 

All-heal (clowns), n. {Bot., Stachys 
sylvatica), (1) ttif wa r5ot\, m.; 
(2) ttjf riA f AO|A, m.; (3) cAbf a'dati, 
-Ain, tn. 

Alliance, n., (1) a league, (a) coirii- 
ceAtigAt, -Alt, m.; (b) conitiiit)e, 
geyi. id. f. : x)o |\inneAT>A|\ fit i 
cotniiiit)e, they made peace and 
an a. 

(2) A union of interests, (a) 
cAfiAT»Af, ge7i. -Aif, m.; (b) 
pAii^cTOe, /.; (c) cotnlDAi'o, -e, /.; 
(d) coiriA|\, -Aifv, m.; coriiA|\ cai|\- 
•oeAfA cogAit), alliance of friend- 
ship in war (K. Hist., fol. 5 L, 19) 
the joint (alliance) pot never 
boils, CA nguileAnn coi|\e coniAi|\ 
(Or.). 

(3) A union of affinity, mar- 
riage arrangement, cteAniTiAf, 
-Aif, m. 

(4) A league or bargain, conn- 
fAt), -TiAfCA, m. 

Allied, a., in league, coimceAnsAl.cA; 
allied, or of kin, gAolrriAf , -Aife ; 
allied by marriage, i scteAtrinAf : 
Eliashib the priest .... was 
allied to Tobiah, t»o bi eiiAfib 



An f A^Afc .... 1 jcleAriiriAf te 
CobiAn (Neh. 13, 4). 
Alligator, n., a large carnivorous 
animal of the crocodile family, 
C|\o5Att, -Alii, m. ; it-piAfc, 
-peifce, -A, /. 
Alliteration, n., the repetition of 
the same letter at the beginning 
of words immediately succeeding 
each other, (1) coirh tici|\ ; (2) 
tiAim. AriiA, f. 
Alliterative, a., pertaining to or 
characterized by alliteration, 
coirtitiUfeAC. 
All-judging, a., itbtAeiceAc. 
All-knowing, HfiofAc. 
Allocate, v.t., to allot, ^oni|Aoinnim, 

-fomn. 
Allocation, n., placing, disposition, 

arrangement, lomfoinn, g. -e, /. 
Allocution, n., an address, AgAltAm, 

-tniA, dat. -Aim, /. 
Allodial, a., freehold, (1) aUo-oac, 
■ -Aije ; (2)fAOf 6 tiof, 6 'otiAtgAf 
1 6 itiojfAine, free from rent, 
fines and service. 
Allot, v.t., to distribute or parcel 
out in parts or portions, fomnim, 
-nc. 
Allotted, a., predestined, (1) i nx)An: 
you were surely allotted for one 
another, bi fib 1 n-OAu t)'a ceile ; 
(2) ciTinue. 
Allotment, w., the act of allotting, 
foinn, -e, /.; fiAf, g. feif, pi. 
-\\tA, m. 
Allow, v.t., (1) to permit, teigini, 
(teigim, Don.), -^eAn(z), -5in(c) 
and teo5Airi(c), (M.) : niof leij; 
me t)tiiu bAinc teif, I did not 
a. you to touch him ; nioj^ 
ieigeAt) cum cinn e, it w^as not 
allowed to come to anything 
(lit. to a head) ; ni teijfi'be 
teAc "oo ciAf]^ATi, your grumbling 
would not be allowed ; teij x)A\f\- 
fA, a. me. 



ALL 



( 58 ) 



ALL 



(2) Consent, (1) ccA'ouijii-n, 
-u^A'o, fut. ceAT)ocAT) ; (2) Aonc- 

(3) To grant licence to, *oe6ti- 
uigini, -ujAt) : If c6i|\ e T)o 
•oeonujAt), it is right to a. it. 

(4) To tolerate, (a) -putAinjim, 
-lAng ; (2) ptntinpin, -lin^. 

Allowable, a., permissible, ccat)- 
-AijceAc, -tige ; ceAt)ArfiAit, -iritA ; 
cexi'oniAc, -Aije ; in'oeotiuigte. 

Allowableness, n., (1) permissible- 
ness, ceAtDtJigce^cc, -a, f. 
(2) Lawfulness, -olijteAcc,, a, f. 

Allowance, n., a share or portion 
allotted or granted, (1) cuit), 
geii. cox>A, pi. co"ocA, /.; (2) cuib- 
jte^nn, gen. -jAirin, m.; (3) T)iot- 
v^AX), T)eoliigAt) no "oeAtiijAt), 
-tii^ce, m. ; (4) AllimrAy, -Aif , 
•j^., -{Ai^ii, gen. 1[\e^'\\. and -\\tA, m. ; 
(5) togAt), -Am, 7n. (iQ-^'OA.g. id., 
yl. Ai, m., exemption, to^nuvil, 

-AlA, /.; (6) CAbA-pUAf, ^e>L -xMf, 

pi. -Aifi, m. 

Allowed, a., admitted, granted, 
(1) ceAT)vii^te ; (2) Aonctiijce. 

AlloAving, 71., granting or permitting, 
(1) •oeomijAt), -injte, m.; (2) 
teigexxn, -5111, m. (also leijitic) ; 
(3) ceA'otigAt), -tiijte ; a. to be 
forgotten, teige^n cum "oe^-pm- 

AXiA. 

All-powerful, a., uile-cuniACCAc, 
-Aije. 

All-round, ad., nioftitnceAlt. 

All-Saints' Day, n., the 1st of 
November, SAniAin, I a iiaoiu A^^ 
tJotiiAn, \.A WA n-tJilenAoini. 

All-Saints' Eve, n., Hallow Eve, 
Oit)ce SAuiriA. 

All-seeing, a., itpeicponAc. 

All Souls' Day, ??., the 2ikI of 
November, \.a ha niA|\t. 

Allspice, n., Jamaica pepper, pim- 
ento, Ainif, -e, /.; p1obA|^ A'f 
xMiiif, pepper and a. 



All-sufficiency, n.^ i\o-iomlAnAcc, 

-A, f. 

All-sufficient, a., -po-iotntAti, -Aine. 

Allude, v.i., to refer to something 
indirectly or by suggestion, tuAt)- 
Aitn, V.71. UiA-O ; (2) cA5|\Aim, 
-5Ai|\c : to whom do you a. ? 
ce t)6 50 bptnlif T)'a tA5Ai|AC 
f An ? ; I am only alluding to 
the story, Ag zA-^A^\z t)o'n f^eAt 
AC Aim. 

Alluding (to), n., the act of referring 
to something indirectly or by 
suggestion, (1) Iuax), -atocc, ni.; 

(2) CAJAipC, -A|AtA, /. ; (3) CApfV- 

Ain^ AntiAf. 
Allure, v.t., to entice, to attract, 

(1) meAUAim, -ax) : meAtlAix) 

flAT) te TlAinmiAnAlb tUACUAfACA 

uA coUA (2 Pet. 2, 18) ; (2) 
ceAt^Aim, -AX) ; (3) citJAimm, 
-AUAt) ; (4) b|AeA5Aim, -AXf : I 
will allure her and bring her 
into the wilderness, b|AeA5pAi-o 
me i 1 xto beAppAit) me TDo'ti 
pAfAc i (Hos. 2, 14). 
Allurement, 71., temptation, entice- 
ment, (1) fAimgi^iofA-o, -fCA, m.; 

(2) AflAc, pi. AflAi^ue, m.; (3) 
b|AeA5An, -Ain, m.; (4) meAitcACc, 
-A, /.; (5) boijce, g. id. m. 

Allurer, n., one who allures, (1) 
fAimj-jiiofTroiiA, -o|AA, -fi, m.; (2) 
boi5ceoi|\, m.; (3) btA"OAife, g. 
id., pi. -|\i, m.; (4) cUiAtiAifve, 
m.; (5) fUomAi|\e, m.; (6) 
meAUroifv, m. 

Alluring, n., enticing, (1) meAtlAt), 
-tcA, m.; (2) bfveA^At), -jca, »?. : 
ni te ho|\ bjAeA^Ac riA te TiAiiv^eAT) 
meAltuA, not by alluring gold 
nor| deceiving silver. 

Allusion, an indirect reference, 
(1) 111 AT), -ATOce, m.; (2) ciiAifmi, 
-fime,?*/.; (3) cA5Ai|\r, -^ajaua. /., 
UAjt^AT), -5A|\tA, /}/. ; A5 <:a5ai|\c 
TDo'n fseAt ACAim, I am only 



ALL 



( 59 ) 



ALM 



alluding to the story ; (4) con- 
Cxi^Ainc, -A\\tA, f. : fond of 
making allusions, CA^AfvcAt, -Aige 

Alluvium, n., matter deposited by 
the action of flowing water on 
land not permanently submerged 
zuMz\\eAc, -pi$, "tn. 

All-victorious, a., ^oVD\^A'6AC. 

All-wise, a., iteAjtiAc, -^ije. 

Ally, n., one united to another by 
treaty or league, (1) coitigtiAt- 
A^t)e, gen. id. jol. -x)te, m.; (2) 
cotticon^ATicoin, m. ; (3) cAb- 

x3.|At01f\, -6\<A, -]Ai, m. 

Almanac, n., a calendar of days, 
weeks and months, (1) peilij^e, 
gen. id., pi. -jai, m.; (2) iniofx^c^n, 
gen. -Am, m. 

Almightiness, n., omnipotence, tnte- 
cumAczAcz ; lotcutiiAccAcc, -a, /. 

Almighty, a. omnipotent, tnte- 
curhAczAc, -Aije ; iolctiriTAcc<s>c 

Almond, s. (Bot.), (amygdalus 
communis), Atntnnnebj, /.; ^t- 
tnoinne, /., Atmom, f. (P. O'C.) ; 
tiombiT), -T)e, --Di. /. = also a 
lemon, Altnonc (R.C. ix., 238). 

Almoner, n., one who distributes 
alms, (1) >oeit\cipe, m. ; (2) 
X)^AX)ZAc, m. 

Almonry, n., the place where alms 
are distributed, (1) T)eitAcionAT), 
-A\X), m.; (2) C15 x)eirvce, m. 

Almost, ad., all but, well nigh, 
nearly, (1) x)6\)A^^ (W. Lim.) ; 
X)A ^6bA^\ (P. O'L.) ; T)o tobAijA 
(Or.) ; -o'-pobAitA (Con., U.) ; 
-p6t>Ai|\ (Con., Don. and T?/r.), 
where p^ n, probably from pob- 
jAAt), happening by chance, ( 0' jR.); 
I a. fell, ^o6X)A^1^ T)om ctticim ; 
he a. paid for it. X)a -oobAitA 50 
TToiolAT) re Af ; I a. forgot it, 
-pobAi|\ (p = -h) T)Am -oeAiArrtAT) a 
x>eAnAm ai|\ ; I a. died, -p6bAi|\ 
•OAfh bAf T)']:a5aiI ; I a. failed, 



T)'-p6bAitA 11A lieireocAt) liom ; I 
a. broke my arm, T)'p6bAi|\ 50 
mbrirpmu mo 1aiii ; he a. fell, 
•o'-pobAijA -00 cuicitn ; my horse 
a. fell, *o6bAi|\ T)om' tApAil-fA 
"OfocbAfftuifte -o'-pAgAit ; I a. 
hurt him, -oobAifv •ooni 6 a 

(2) (a) beA5 tiac : they be a. 
ready to stone me, if beA^tiAC 
btrtnl.TO 1 n-iniiie ^aDaIa T)o 
ctocAib opm (Ex. 17, 4) ; it is 
a. finished, ua f e beAjriAc cj^ioC- 
ntnjce ; (b) if beA^ riA (hac) : she 
a. said it, if beAg nA 50 nx)ubAi|\c 
fi e ; my feet a. went from me, 
If beA5 iiAf f5iot\-rv mo cofA 
uAim ; (c) Acc beAg : of a. 
all their money and clothes, 

•Oe AlfgeAT) -] T)'eAT)AC ACA ACC 

beA5 (P. H. 999). 

(3) (a) jeAit te ; geAit i,eii% 
before a word beginning with a 
vowel (M.) ; (b) co\KAt> te (Con. 
and U.) ; (c) cof te (Don.) ; 
(d) riAc mof : he was a. dead, 
bi fe TiAC mof niAfb ; (e) ni 
-mof tiAC ; I was a. in ail evil, 
ni m6|\ riAc |VAib me Aiiti 5A6 
iiite otc (Prov. 5, 14) ; (/) you 
a. fell, if f uAfAC riAf ttiicif ; 
(g) if tdi-oif TiAc (Con.) ; (h) if 
5Aiin HAC ; (i) ca luof iiAf leAjAt) 
me, I was a. knocked down (Or.). 

(4) Sometimes heard but not 
in general use, (a) 1 bpofu no 1 
mbof c (M.) : he was a. drowned, 
bi f e 1 bpof c a beic bAit)ce ; bi f 6 
A coiriAif (Coif) A belt bAroce 
(Don.) ; (b) co|\a te (Don.) ; (c) 
btniAice, btinAicit)e 1 btiiiAitre 
(Con.) : the rain is a. over, ca ati 
f eAtxcAimi b. ca^c ; he spent a. 
the whole of his hfe in England, 

1 SdfAiiA A CA1C fe btniAice a 
fAlb CAICCe T)'a fAOgAt (til. t)., 
Cnoc tiA n5^^'<^)* 



ALM 



( 60 ) 



ALO 



Alms, n., anything given gratui- 
tously to the poor, -oeijAC, geti. 
-€^, /• {of. feAiAc, love, "oe f ei|\c) ; 
^Imf^in. -e, /. 

Almsgiver, n., a giver of alms, 
|A>^nnr6i|\ "oeifvce. 

Alms-giving, a., the giving of alms, 
(1) "oeiivceAc, -cije ; (2) "oeiixc- 
ejiiiiAil, -tril^ : ni't "OAOine coni- 
"oeii^ceAniAit x^noif -j t^icoAiv pA"oo, 
people are not so a. now as they 
were long ago ; (3) x^UTiiMnx^c, 
-cMge. 

Alms-house, n., a poor-house, (1) 
ctj (zeAc, U.) r\A nibocc ; (2) uij 
nA nibocco^n ; (3) cij "oeitxce. 

Aloes, a kind of shrub, (1) \:u^t- 
pioriAe (p. I.) ; (2) ^Loer {Ps. 
45-8). 

Aloft, ad., on high, (1) tVidf r (2) 
1 n-Ai|\X)e. 

Alone, a., (1) (a) quite by one's self, 
Aon-A|\ : ni niAit An T»iiine T)o beic 
'n-A AonA|\ (Gen. 2, 18) ; and 
she a., Agtjf i 'h-a bAoriAjv ; a. 
am I, (i) If AoriAif m\ye, (ii) Am' 
AonA|\ ACAim; better a. than in 
bad company, if veo.ff ax)' 
AonA|\ HA te •ofoc-cui-oeACcA (M. 
yrov.) ; (5) single, AonAt\AC ; aoti- 
|\Aic {Con.) ; Aoin|Mc {Aran) ; ca 
me im' AonfAic {Con.) ; (c) 
solitary, AoriAf AncA(c). 

(2) Of or by itself, by himself, 
herself or themselves; only, AriiAin 
man liveth not by bread a., 
Tii ie hAfATi ArhAin niAife^nn 
Ax^ -Oil in e {Liike 4, 4) ; but God 
,a. knows whether that be true, 

ACC If A5 "OlA AniAin ACA f lOf 

An fio|\ fin ; it is not that a., 
ni ne pn a. ; for their age a., 
CjAe n-A n-Aoif AtriAiti. 

(3) Apart from or exclusive of 
others, (a) teif fern : biof tiom 
pern (Horn fein, W. Lim., where 
the f in this collocation = h), 



I was a. ; (b) Af leitfij, in 
spoken language teitleACAc 
(Din.), alone, separate, by one- 
self. Let me alone, teig ■ooni 
fen (fein, W. Lim.). 

Along, ad., (1) forward, onward, (a) 
f A'n (feA"6 An) : a. the road, 
f A'n botAif ; a. the river, f . nA 
nAbAnn ; a. the fences, fA ha 
gclA-btAC ; (b) biof a^ jAbAit An 
botdf , I was going a. the road ; 
(c) cui|\ "oe : cnif fe An botA|\ 
x>e, he went a. the road ; (d) 
westward a. the road, fiAf An 
bocAf ; (e) they were going a. 
talking, biox)Af aj imteACc f binpA 
1 1AT) A5 cAinnc ; (/) he was going 
a., bi fe A5 •out tAfc. 

(2) In company with, together 
with, (a) 1 n-einf eACc te ; {b) 
bfocAif A belt "oeAtb CAini "OAtt, 
a. with being poor I am blind ; 
(c) 1 jcnroeACCAin teif, a. with 
him ; (d) i T>ceAnncA teif, ditto ; 
(e) 1 bf Af AX) : 1:65 f Af AC e, take 
him along with you. tog fe 
fAifif e, he took him a. with 
him ; (/) te coif , te CAOib : 
en Alt) fe te n-A coif (no tAoib), 
he went a. with him ; (g) mAitte 
le ; (^0 niAf Aon te : come a., 
CAf lUAf Aon tiom ; (i) ceAnAm 

OfC. 

Along, prep., (1) Af feAX) : and 
they went a. the highway, 
A^ii]^ •o'imtigeA'OAf Af peAt) nA 
fUjeAt) moife (1 Sam. 6, 12). 

Along ivith, ad., 1 bfoCAit\, 
1 n-AoinfeAcc te, niAitte te, 
mAf Aon le. 

Idiom, get a. with you ! (a) 
bAitig teAc ; (b) imtij teAC ; 
(c) fiubAit teAC ; {d) fiubAit 
foiiiAC ; (e) f aj mo f At)Afc ; (/) 
fSjMOf teAC ; {g) f ei-o teAc {Or.) ; 
(h) beit\ Af -otiic {Or.). 



ALO 



( 61 ) 



ALT 



Alongside, ad., side by side with, 
(1) 1 5Coif ; (2) tAiiii ie ; (3) 
ZAoX) te ; (4) le coif ; (5) a|\ 
A JuAtAinn, a. with him. 

Aloof, ad., at a short distance, 
apart, (1) ahiac 6 ; (2) a|\ Icac- 

Aloud, ad., loudly, (1) 50 Y\a\\x> ; 

(2) Of A|\T). 

Alphabet, n., the letters of a lan- 
guage arranged in the customary 
order, Aibjicif , -cfe, /. 

Alphabetical, a., ^ibgicfeAiri^il, 
-rritA. 

Alpine, ft., pertaining to the Alps, 
AtpAc, -Aige. 

Already, ad., prior to some specified 
time, by this time, (1) ceAnA 
(pron. hanna, M.) : it rains a., 
CA fe ^5 cuf feAfCAinne ceAnA ; 
Joseph was in Egypt a., x>o 
bi lofepTi fAn ^ijipc ceAr\A 
{Ex. 1,5); (2) foime fo. 

Also, eonj. and ad., (1) in like 
manner, likewise, niAf An 
5ceAT)TiA : oif ^^^t> be bAlt Ann a 
bftJit btjfi n-ionnrriAf, if Ann fin 
biof btif 5Cfoit)e m. a. 5c, (Mat. 
6, 21) ; because that he is 
flesh also, -oe bfig giif feoit 
eifCAn m. a. 5c. (Gen. 6, 3). 

(2) In addition, too, further, 
besides, as well, (ft) fbf : so do 
God to me and more a. if I 
taste bread or aught else till 
the sun be down, "oeAnAt) T)ia 
iriAf f uT) tiom-f A 1 cuilteAni fbf 
lYiA blAifim AfAn no einnit) eite, 
no 50 nTDeACAit) (50 -oceit)) An 
5fiAn fAoi (2 Sam. 3, 35) ; 
God do so to me and more a. 
if .... 50 nT>eAfnAit) X)-iA fin "j 
fbf niof mo tiom-f a munA .... 
(2 Sam. 19, 13) ; -oo CAob fof 
nA n-AingeAt, also (= further) as 
to the angels (P. L.) ; Aguf fof, 
and also = besides ; (b) (i) f of ca 



(a form of fof , Or.) : itnceocAX) 
Ann fofCA ; (ii) teif : fAjAT) 
(f <iCAT)) Ann teif (M.) ; (iii) 
f feifin : f acat> Ann ffeifin 
(Con.), in each case, I will go 
there also=too, as well. 

(3) lonioffo, now seldom used. 

Altar, n., the communion table, (1) 
Atcbif, gen. -ofA(c) and -e, pi. 
-6ifi, /. (cf. L. altare ; W. alter ; 
Bret, auter ; Corn, altor). Cf. 
Oss. III. 262.) Pagan altar, 
cfomteAC, --lice, -a, /. 

Altar-cloth, n., the cover for an 
altar, bfAc AtcbfA, m. 

Altar-rails, n., cfAnngAil, -e, /. 

Alter, v.t., to change in some 
respect, to vary, to modify, 
(1) AifCfijitn, -nijAt) : -oa n-Aif- 
cfeocAt) An jAoc, if the wind 
would change (P. O'L.) ; (2) 
Atf ingim, -ugAt) (to vary) ; (3) 
clAocluigim, -tot). 

Alterable, -ft., (1) capable of being 
altered, fo-AifCfigte. 

(2) Fit to be altered, lon- 
Atfinjte. 

Alterableness, n., the cjuality of 
being alterable, (1) AtfuijteAcc, 
-A, /.; (2) AifC|\i5ceAcc, /.; (3) 
fo-ACfugAt), -ingte, m. 

Alteration, n., the act of altering 
or the state of being altered, 
(1) AifCfiugAt), -igue, m. ; (2) 
AtftijAt), -uijce, m.: also AtA\<ij\- 
At, -A15, -Aije, m. (AUf AC, V.) : 

CtAOCtbt) -\ ACAf fAC (Atf tlt;A-6) A 

t)eAnAni niAf x>o f AoiteAt) a beic 
fiAccAUAc no corii^Af AC, to make 
such changes and alterations as 
were considered to be necessary 
or expedient (P. L.) ; (3) ctAo- 
ctot), -A, m.; (4) rriAtAifc, -ajaca, 
pi. -zeAtA, f. 

Alterative, ft., causing alteration, 

ACAffACAltlAlt, -rhtA. 



ALT 



( 62 ) 



ALT 



Altercation, n., a wordy contest, 

(1) cotifpoTO, gen. -e, pi. -i /. ; 

(2) cifeib, gen. -e, pi. -eACA, /.; 

(3) im|\eAf ATI, gen. and pi. -f aid m; 

(4) bAjtf GIT), gen. and pi. -t|\oT)A, 
/.; (5) caUati, -Aim, m. (Or.) ; 
(6) cumrsteo, g. id. m.; (7) 
T)iofp6i|\eAcc, -A, /.; (8) cixoto, 
-oT)A, /.; (9) cotAiAAlX), -e, -i, /. 
(? comtt^oi'o, J. H.). 

Altered, a., changed, Aifc-tAi^te, 

Altering, n., the act of changing, 
AifctvnijAX), -ijte. m.; (2) ac- 
jWigAt), -uijte, m. 

Alternate, a., succeeding by turns, 
(1) teAc A|\ teAc ; (2) ^ eAtA-OAc, 
-Aije ; (3) f eAiAix)eAc, -"oije. 

Alternation, n., reciprocal succes- 
sion, (1) feAtui-oeAcc, /.; (2) 
uAnATOeAcc, -A, /.; (3) Aiti-oeAcc, 
-A, /. (N.). 

Alternately, ad., succeeding by 
turns, (1) -pA f BAc ; (2) 50 
f eAiA-OAc ; (3) jac |\e f eAt ; 
(4) -po -peAc ; (5) ^ac fve "ocAmAlt 
(P. O'L.) ; (6) 5AC t\e feAX) ; (7) 
5AC Aoti A|\ A f eAt, each a. or in 
his turn (Tyr.) ; (8) jac jxe tA ; 
5 AC T)At\nA iA (Or.), on alternate 
days ; (9) jac fve n-Am ; (10) 
1 n'oiAro A ceite. 

Alternative, a., disjunctive, aic- 
eA|\ttAc, -Aije ; Att\Ac (Con.)- 

Alternative, n., a choice of two or 
more things : we have no alter- 
native, r»i -peroin tinn a n'lAlAi-pc 
•00 "oeAriArh ; niX a niAtAifc te 
T)eAnAfti AjAinn. 

Alternating, w., mAtAit\r, g. -e, and 
-A|\rA. pi. -eACA, /. 

Although, (1) though, cio-6, B^ox), 
5TO, ce, 56, plus 50 for the 
present and 5U|\ for the past 
affirmative, and tiac, riAtv for 
neg. : ^ro hac mbiorin, a. there 



be not (Or.) ; a. that was near, 
51-0 50 t\Aib fin AiU5eA|\|\ (Ex. 
13, 17). 

(2) Be it that, granted that, 
biot), ji-oeAt), Afv fon, a. thou 
movedst me against him, biot) 
5U|\ copiAtiiS cufA niife n-A 
AjAit) (Job 2, 3) ; biot) -] riA|v 
tAbAi|A Aoinue, a. no one spoke ; 
fiu"0 If 50 (Tyr.). 

(3) Supposing that, tuA ca 50 
(no 5^]^) ^ triA CA nAC (no nA|\), 
a. mv house be not so, tnA ca 
nAC bpuit ino C15 mA-jA fin 
(2 *Sam. 23, 5) ; a. I was a 
husband unto them, mA ca 50 
|\Aib tne Am' feA|\ cije txDib 
(Jer. 31, 32). 

(4) Notwithstanding, ca|\ ceAun 

50- 
Altisonant, a., high-sounding, (1) 

AfOfojAfCAc, -Aije ; (2) a|\x)- 

-puAimneAc, -mje ; (3) AHT>5t6|\Ac, 

-Aige. 

Altitude, n., (1) height, Aoi|\T)e, 
g. id. /., 1 n-Aoi|TOe in height, 
1 n-Ait\x)e on high (M.). 

(2) Highest point or degree, 
Afoceim, -e, -cAnnA, m. : x)o 
ffoic fe Ai]\x)ceini nA nA-ouijAe 
"OAonA, he reached the a. of 
human greatness (O'Beg.). 

Altivolant, a., high-flying, Aifo- 

eiCGAttAC, -Aige. ,_jj 

Altogether, ad., (1/ wholly, (a) 
50 btiite (50 buHit), Con. and U., 
pron. mtig ; 50 1111116, Don.), 50 
ritiitit)e : yet not a. the fornica- 
tors of this world, acc ni Iiiat) 
fCfiopACA An cfAojAit-fe 50 
luiilit)e (1 Cor. 5, 10) ; (b) 50 
momtAn : the judgments of the 
Lord are true and righteous a.. 
If fi|\inneAc bfveiceArfinAfA An 
UijeAfUA Agtif ceA|\c 50 "hi. (Ps. 
19, 9) ; (c) colloq., 'out -j *oac : 
to hunt him out of Ireland a., 



ALU 



( 63 ) 



ALW 



{Con.). 

(2) Completely, solely, (a) a|\ 
pAT) (M.) : -OA nit)A -f\ti"o e ha 
biot) (tiac mbtot)) A^n bMt) 
Clin A "ocoite Afv pAX) (P. 
O'L.), if it should happen that 
that the food was not a. to their 
liking ; (b) c|ai"o AnMc : except 
thou make thyself a. a prince 
over us, niuriA nT)eAiiAit) cii 
p|AionnfA t)ioc pein cf\iT) aiiiac 
Of A|\ gcionn (Numb. 16, 13). 

(3) Without exception, 50 t^iji 
and iiite 50 tei^v : iat) 50 tei|\, 
every one of them ; 50 T)enTiin if 
•oiorhAoineAf 50 tei|\ An uiLe 
X)uine x>A f eAbAf a fcAit) verily 
every man at his best is a. 
vanity, (c/. Ps. 39, 5). 

Alum, AiUni, -e, /. 

Always, ad., (1) ever, throughout 
all time, (a) x)o fiof , 50 fiof : 
•oe b|\i5 50 bfint Afv n-AnniATitiA 
•DobAfAt "00 fiof, because our 
souls are a. immortal (P. L.) ; 

(b) 50 fio|V]Aui-6e, or more em- 
phatic still, 50 bitfioff ui"oe ; 

(c) 50 -oeo : God help us a., 
T)iA tmti 50 T)ed ; T)ia 50 -oeo 
tinn ; (d) 50 bfAt : 50 b|AAC ha 
beAtA (emphatic), your son is 
not your son to-morrow, but 
your daugh 3r is your daughter 
a., r»i He x>o rhAC, T)o rriAC 
AmAi|\eAc ; acc if i t)o injeAn 
*oo mgeAn 50 bfAC 1 (Or.). 

(2) At all times (past), (a) 
fviArii, AfiAtli : were you a. like 
that ? jAAbAif triAp fin fviAtri ? ; 
as happened to me a., niAf 
tAi[^lA AfiATfi T)om ; (b) (future) 
coroce : he will not a. chide, 
neither will he keep his anger 
for ever, ni ber6 fe coit)Ce 1 
n-itnfeAfAn, ni mo cuirhneocAf 



fe A peAt^s 50 fioffui-Oe {Ps. 
103, 9). 

(3) Continually, invariably, 
uniformly, (a) -oo put : for I 
do a. those things that please 
him, "oe bfij 50 n-oeAnAim T)o 
jnAt nA neice if mi An teifeAn 
(John 8, 29) ; for the poor 
a. ye have with you, but me 
you have not a., oija acait) nA 
boitc bAf bf Af fAt) -00 5nAt acc 
ni belt) mife T)o jnAt A^Aib 
(John 12, 8) ; he was a. doing 
that same thing, bi fe "oo ^nAC 
A5 •oeAnArfi An f tj-o c^AX>nA fin ; 
the covetous is a. in want, i]^ 
5nAt fAnnuAt 1 fiAtcAnAf (Con. 
prov., T. Con.) ; (b) 1 5comntiit)e: 
1 5. 1 n-oeifif -] 1 5c. Af "oeifeAt), 
a. in a hurry and a. behind 
(U. prov., H. M. 368) ; ca file 
5An comntiit)e 1 5c. f AnA6, a poet 
without a home is a. wandering 
(W. Lim.) ; will he a. call upon 
God ? An njoiff 1-6 f e 1 5c. a\\ 
'OiA? (Job 27, 10) ; as ye have 
a. obeyed, niAn tug fib umlACc 
UAib 1 5comniiit)e (Phil. 2, 12). 

(4) Constantly, at particular 
times or stated intervals, (a) a 
*oc6LAt), A "ocotAm no 1 •ocotAim ; 
it is A •ocolAim in Con. and U., 
but A T)c6lAt), Don., and a 
•ocbtAim, Mayo, a -ocebtAt), Or.; 
CA An lA A *o cot Aim A5 An 
CAob *oe'n -oomAin aca te 
liAgAit) nA sfeine (Ward, Don.) ; 
bionn niof mo ceo Af An gcnoc a 
t)cblAitii nA biof Annfo, there is a. 
more mist on the mountain than 
here ; (b) idiom, (i) jac Am ni 
TieAjnAc fAoi, [even] a sage is 
not a. wise (Hard. II., p. 402) ; 
(ii) 50 coicceAnncA. 

(5) To the end of the world : 
I am with you a. to the end of 
the world, cAim-fe bii|\ bfocAi|\ 



AM 



( 64 ) 



AMA 



•^a6 Aon lA 50 •oei-peAt) An 
cfAojAit {Mat. 28, 20) ; 50 
neAj. 
Am, first sing, of the verb be, pres. 
ind., CAitn, AcAim ; ca me, I 
am ; AcAim Antifo, I am here ; 
ACAimf e AOfCA, I am old ; (2) 
If mif e : say to my soul I am 
thy salvation, |\Ait) tem' ah Am, 
If mife T)o ftAtitijAt) (Ps. 35, 3) ; 
(3) ni'Um (=-ni fintim), I am 
not. (C/. I am; Gr. 'ci/xt ; L. 
sum ; Skr. asmi ; Ir. if me, 
CAim ; he is, Gr. ia-rt ; L. est ; 
Skr. asti ; Ir. ca f 6.) 
Amain, ad., vigorously, violently, 
with full force, with all one's 
might, exceedingly, vehemently, 
swiftly, intensely, 50 "oiAn ; te 
fuinrjeAm ; 50 pACCAC {Or.). 
Amalgam, n., an alloy of mercury 
with another metal, coimteA$An, 
-Am, m. 
Amalgamate, v.t., to mix so as to 
make a uniform compound, (1) 
cumAf5Aim, -At); (2) coimteA$- 
Aim, -A*0. 
Amalgamation, n., a homogeneous 
union, (1) coimeAf5At),-5tA, m.; 
(2) coimteAjAt), -jcA, m. 
Amanuensis, n., a person whose 
duty it is to write from dicta- 
tion, (1) cl6ifeAC, -fi5, m.; (2) 
ftiTiAife, (J. id., pi. -fi, m.; (3) 
5fAifne6if, m.; (4) funAi"Oe, m.; 
(5) f5fit)ne6if , -of a, -fi, m.; (6) 
no'OAife, g. id., pi. -fi, m. 
Amaranth, n. {Bot.), a genus of 
ornamental annual plants (amar- 
anthus), (l)tt:if An5fAit),m.; (2) 
luf m Aft ATI AC, m., a species of 
plants with green, crimson or 
purple flowers and apparently 
called mAftAriAC because they 
lasted so long without fading. 
Amaritude, n., bitterness, feAfbAf , 

-A1f. 



Amass, v.t., (1) to collect into a 
mass or heap, (a) bAitiJim, 
-itj^At) ; (b) cft)inrii5im, -mjAt) ; 
(c) CAftiAim, -At) and -Ait. 

(2) To gather a great quantity 
of, cniiAfAim, -At). 

(3) To accumulate, ctufim 1 
5ceAnn a 6€:^1e. 

Amassable, a., capable of being 
amassed, (1) fobAitijce ; (2) 
foCftiinni^te ; (3) foCnuAfCA. 

Amassed, a., collected together, (1) 
bAiti^te ; (2) cf umnijte ; (3) 

CnUAfCA. 

Amassing, n., the act of heaping 
up or gathering together, (1) 
bAitiujAt), -ijce ; (2) cnuAf aC, 
-A15, m.; (3) cAftiAit, -AtA, /.; 
(4) AS cAfnugAt) {Or.). See 
Amass. 

Amassment. See Amassing. 

Amative, a., full of love, ^fA-OAC, 
-Aige. 

Amativeness, n., propensity to 

love, 5fAt)ACC-, -A, /. 

Amatorial, a., of or pertaining to 
love-making, 5f At)AmAit, -mlA. 

Amatory, a., pertaining to, pro- 
ducing or expressing love, 5f a-OaC 
-Aije. 

Amaze, v.t., tiAtt)AfAim, -At) : I was 
amazed at it, t)o 6t»if f 6 uAtt)Af 
ofm ; X)o bAincAt) ^eic AfAm. 

Amazement, n., overwhelming won- 
der from surprise, sudden fear, 
horror, admiration, etc., (1) lon- 
5AricAf , -Aif , m. (wonder) ; (2) 
uAtlDAf , -Aif, m. (terror) ; (3) 
AttcAcc, -A, /. (wildness) : longriAt) 
Ajuf aUcaCc, wonder and amaze- 
ment (P. O'L.) ; (4) tJAtri An, -Ain, 
m. {Cf. W. ofn, fear, awe ; 
Corn, own ; Bret, aoun.) 

Amazing, a., very wonderful, 
longAncAC, -Aige ; uACbAfAC, 
-Ai$e. 



AMA 



( 65 ) 



AMB 



Amazingly, ad., 50 inonsAticAc ; 50 

A_mazon, n., a tall, strong, mascu- 
line woman, (1) jAifsOe-An, /. 
(G. D.), t)An$Aif5i"6e-Ac, /.; (2) 
bAntAoc, /.; cioCtoifste, /. 

Ambages, 7i.pl., circumlocution, 
" rims " in a story, n., f50|\Ai"6e 
(pi.), in. : "00 c-Aitte-Af r\A f50|\- 
A\x)e, I have forgotten the 
" ruUvS "; (2) lompocAt, -Ait, m. 
(O'R.) ; (3) coittisAt) CAUA (M.) ; 
also cAit|\6iTneAnnA and cutAite 

Ambassador, n., (1) a minister sent 
to a foreign court to represent 
his country, (a) cAit)teoit\, -6\\.a, 
-|\i. m.; (h) te^jAiT), -e, -1, m. 
(legate) ; (c) fvi5tex\ccx\i|\e, gen. 
id. -|m'. in. (O'Beg.). 

(2) An official messenger, (a) 
ceAccAifve, gf. idl. pL -|\i, m. (G. D.) 
(&) ceAccA, ry. id. pL irf. m.; (c) 
5ioUd ctit^Aif ; (d) cof5Ai|\e, w<. 

Ambassadress, %., a female am- 
bassador, bAiriceAccxMt\e, /. 

Ambe, n., splint for broken bones, 
ctiAt, -teite, -A, /.; cteiciTi, g. 
id. in. 

Amber, n., a yellowish fossil resin, 
6ni]\-A, m.; gen. id. m. , also 
oiriA^ and otnb|\A (O'Beg.). 

Ambidexter, a., using both hands 
with equal ease, •oAtAtriAc, -Aije ; 
coinrt)eAf , -eife. 

Ambidexter, w., a person who uses 
both hands with equal dexterity, 
"OAt-AtiiAc, -A15, m. 

Ambidexterity, n., the faculty of 
using both hands with ease, 
t>MAvhA6z, -A, f. 

Ambidexterous, a., having the 
faculty of using both hands 
with ease, (1) "oeAftAifiAc, -Aige ; 
(2) -D^tAmAc, -xMje ; (3) coirh- 
•oeAf , -"oeif e : ctifce a\\. au tAirh 
•deif A-^uy An t^irh cle. 



Ambient, a., encompassing on all 

sides, (1) cunceAitAc ; (2) m^- 

5CUAi|\u (O'Beg.). 
Ambiguity, n., doubtfulness or 

uncertainty, (1) poi\CAoin, -e, /.; 

(2) neiTTKiinnceAcc, -a, f. ; (3) 

ArhfVAfACc, -A, f.; (4) T)oitei^v- 

eAtz, -A, f. 
Ambiguous, a., (1) doubtful or 

uncertain, equivocal, neim 

cirince(Ac) ; (3) T)oiieitA, -e ; (2) 

-Arri|VAfAc, -Aige. 
Ambit, n., circuit or compass, (1) 

cimceAtt, -ciii, m.; (2) compAi\ 

-Aif , m. 
Ambition, n., an eager desire for 

preferment, honour or power, 

(1) 5i6i|\fhiATi , ^. -tiieine, /.; (2> 
iiAiltiiiiAn, -nieine, /.; (3) ai|\T)- 
itiiAngiif, -uif, m. (G. D.) ; (4) 
Ai|\T)irjcinTi, -e, /. (Tyr.). 

Ambitious, a., greatly desirous of 
honour, office, power or dis- 
tinction, (1) 5l6i|\tiiiAnAc, -Aige ; 

(2) tiAittfhiATiAc, -Aije ; (3)ceAnti- 

A|\'DAC, -AX^e ; (4) gtOljAtiOTICA, 

ind. 
Ambitious person, uAiltniiATiAc, 

-A15, m. 
Ambitiousness, n.. the quality of 

being ambitious, gtoitinnAnAcCi, 

-A, /.; (2) UAMXmiAYiACZ, -A, f. 

Ambitus, n., the exterior edge or 
border of a thing, cAcniAtij;. 
-niAin5, m. 

Amble, v.t., to go at an easy pace, 
^At|\iii5ini, -ugAt) ; also pAtjtAifn^ 

-AX). 

Amble, n., a peculiar, easy pace of 
a horse in which both legs at 
the same side are moved at the 
same time and so on alternately, 
lpAli[^AmeAC€, -A, f. ; 1 n-eitAic t>o 
cof 1 n-Aif-oe -oeAnvAiT^ pAti^Ait)- 
eAcc 50 loc "OeAtAS' as penance 
for your gallop [to hell] you will 
amble to Lough Derg (pAoirtJiti 



£ 



AMB 



( 66 ) 



AME 



f MCfA lilic 'DfVA'OAij, D.A. 148) ; 

(2) -pAtAi^e^cc, -A, f. 
A 1 abler, n., a horse that ambles, 

tMLAi|\e, gen. id. pi. -]m', 7n. ; 

CAipAlt no 5eA|\|\Ati p^tAi|\eAccA. 
Ambling, n., the act of going at 

an easy pace like a horse, pAt- 

^\At), -Ai^tAt m.; pAtAi|\eAcc, -a, /. 
Ambrosia, n., the fabled food of 

the gods, \}\At> r\A nT)iA mbiAei^e 

tio bpAiif A. 

Ambrosia, n., a plant (A. arte- 
misia3folia), (1) mX)A\< fleibe ; 
(2) f ubAti fteibe ; (3) peAX) 
coitte (wild). 

Ambulant, a., moving from place 
to place, fiubiAc, -Aige. 

Ambulatory, a., accustomed to 
move from place to place, (1) 
TAifceAttAc, -Aige ; (2) Aifc^xeAc, 
-|\i5e ; (3) ctiA|\cAc, -Aije. 

Ambuscade, Ambush, w., (1) lying 
in wait to attack an enemy, (a) 
lui^eACAti, -Am, m.; (b) pof^- 
cAtnAf, -Aif, m.; (c) oif\citt, -e, 
/. ; (d) po|\f:Ai|Ae ; (e) Airh^MoCc, 
-A, m. (G. D.); (/) eAT>A'f\tiAit)e, 
if. id. m.; (g) peA'DAfMiAc, -Aije, 
-A, /. (Or.). 

(2) The place of concealment, 
(a) pAitiof An, -Ain, m.; (b) pofbAf , 
m. (O'R.). 

(3) The troops lying in am- 
bush, AniAf, -Aif, m. 

Ameliorate, v.t. and i., to make 
or become better, teAftujim, 
-u^At) ; AitleAfuijim, -tijAt). 

Amelioration, n., the act of making 
or becoming better, tcAfugAt), 
-uijte. 

Ameliorated, a., improved, teAf- 
uijte. 

Amen, n., ad. and inter j., assent, 
concurrence in belief, (1) Amen : 
Ajuf AbfVAiX)if nA "OAoine inte 
Amen, and let all the people 
say Amen ; (2) biot) mA|\ fin. 



Amenability, n., liability to an- 
swer, p|\eA5|\ACC, -A, /. 

Amenableness, n., the quality of 
being amenable, pt^eASAptAf. 
-Aif, m. 

Amenable, a., answerable, account- 
able, f|\eA5fAc, -Aige. 

Amend, v.L, (1) to change or modify 
for the better, (a) teAfuigim, 
-ujAt), fut teAfoCAT) ; (b) aic- 
ieAf 11151m, -ugAt) (G. D.y. amend 
your ways and your doings. 
teAfiiijii!) bA]^ ftigte Aguf i)Af 
n^ioniA {Jer. 7, 3) ; if you 
thoroughly a. your ways, hia 
teAfiiijti bA|\ flijce 50 liiomU\ii 
(Jer. 7, 5). 

(2) To improve, feAbAf t)o 
ctjf Af ; also f eAbAf uijim, -uja-d, 
fut. feAbAff AX) and peAbAfocAT). 

(3) To rectify, ceAfciaijim, 

-UJAt), fut CeAfCOCAT). 

Amend, v.i., to grow better, to 
improve, fAjAim fAoifeAiu no 
f Aoif eAt) : the hour when he 
began to amend. An uAif -puAif 
f e f Aoif eAt) (John 4, 52) ; t)tii 
1 bpeAbAf. 

Amendable, a., capable of being 
amended, foiteAfui^te. 

Amended, a., made better, (1) 
ceAf cmjce ; (2) teAf uijte. 

Amende, n., a pecuniary punish- 
ment or fine, eific, -e, -i, /. 

Amende honorable, eineAc, -nig, in. 

Amending, n., the act of making 
better, (1) leAfujAt), -uijte, m.: 
(2) ceAfcugAt), -iiigte, m.; (3) 
becoming better, aj eifge niof 
feAf^A. 

Amendment, n., (1) an alteration 
for the better, (a) teAfugAt). 
-uigte ; (b) AitteAf ugAt) ( G. D.). 

(2) Improvement, (a) bifeAc, 
-fig, m.; (b) fAoifeAm, -fitn, m. 

(3) Rectification of a fault, 
ceAjAcujAt), -uigte. 



AME 



( 67 ) 



AMI 



Amends, n., compensation for a 
loss or injury, (1) eineAcUinii, 
-lAinne, /.; (2) f AfArh, -A^rh ; (3) 
ci'nceArh, -cirh, m. 

Amenity, n., being agreeable or 
pleasant in disposition, manner 
or climate, (1) c^itneArhAec, -a, 
/.; (2) fAtfiAcc, -A, /.; (3) futc- 
mAit\eAcu, -A, /.; (4) 5|\eAnn , -|\iTin , 
m. 

Amerce, v.t, (1) to punish with a 
pecuniary penalty, (1) cuitiim 
CAin At\ ; (2) cJ^inpicmi, -ceAt). 

Amerced, a., fined, (1) compete ; 
(2) "00 5eA|\]AAt) -oeic fgiuinge 
A^\\, he was amerced 10s. 

Amercement, n., the infliction of 
a penalty, also the fine imposed, 
CAinpiceAt), gen. -cte, m.; (2) 
(^it\ic, gen. -ce, /.; (3) ptAic, 
-e, -eATWA, /.; (4) r|\Ait, gen. 
-e, /. 

Amercing, n., inflicting a penalty, 
CAinpiceAt), -cte, m. 

American, n., (1) a native of 
America, Ame|\iocAnA6, -A15, m.; 
(2) a native of the United States, 
ptinncAn. -aiti, m. 

American, a., (1) of or pertaining 
to America, Ame|AiocAnAC, -Aije ; 

(2) to the United States, punn- 
CAtlAC, -Ai^e. 

Americanism, n., custom peculiar 
to, (1) America, Am et\ioc An aCc, 
-a; (2) to the United States, 

ptJtltlCAtlACC, A, /. 

Amethyst, s., A^mecif (K., M.). 

Amiability, s., (1) seAtiAtfiiAcc, -a, 
/•; (2) tA^ACc, -A, /.; (3) si^At)- 
triAi|\eAcc, A, /.; (4) CAicneAtri- 
Acc, -A, /., etc. See Amiable. 

Amiable, a., (1) loving, (a) seAtiAm- 
A^t, -miA : often was ugly amia- 
ble, and pretty sulky, if mitiic 
A X)\ 5fVAnnA ^eAtiAtfiAit if "OACAiri- 
Ail *oonA ; (2) tnuifneAc, -nige ; 

(3) seArsAfAC, -Aije ; (4)5^At)niAt\, 



•-Aif e ; (5) ceAtiAi-hAiL. -mlA (G. 
D.). 

(2) Gracious, (a) ceAnAlcA, 
ind.; (&)feiiri,-e; (c) rno-OAitjAit, 
-rtilA, 

(3) Kindly, (a) miontA, ind.; 
(b) memeAniAit, rhlA. 

(4) Friendly, (a) cumAnriAc, 
-Aige ; (b) cAf cAtiriAc, -Ai^e. 

(5) Sweet, (a) tAjAc, -Aije 
( pron. lAjcAije) ; (b) f ojfA-oAc, 
-Aije. 

(6) Pleasing, (a) uAitneAriiAc, 
-Aige ; (&) uAitneAiriAit, -rhlA ; (c) 
51AeAt)nAc, -nije ; (rf) 5^ eAnntriAf, 
-Aife (G. D.) ; (e) f tiAipc, -e, (Or.). 

Amiable woman, n., jeAriAfos, 
-6150, -A, /. 

Amiableness. See Amiabilitv. 

Amiably, ad., in an amiable man- 
^6^» 50 seAnArfiAit, 50 5|\<St)rhAf , 
50 ceATinfA, 50 tAjAc, etc. 

Amicable, a., mtiinnceAfX)A, ind. 
See Amiable. 

Amicably, ad., in an amicable 
manner, 50 m uinnceA ft)A. 

Amice, n., a square of white linen 
worn about the neck and shoul- 
ders while saying Mass, miocu, 
gen. id. m. (cf. L. amictus). 

Amid, > prep., (1) among, in the 

Amidst, ^ midst of or surrounded 
by separable things, (i) imeAfS, 
followed by gen.; (ii) roif, fol- 
lowed by dat. : 1 n-A\\ meAf^, 
in our midst, amidst or amongst 
us ; inieAfg ua inx)Aome : beAun- 
uijce tu i-oif tririAib, blessed art 
thou amongst women. 

(2) In the midst of things 
where the idea of separableness 
is not distinctly manifest : a. the 
gloom, 1 tA|\ An 'oo|ACAT)Aif ; amid 
the storm, 1 tAfv tiA ncui|\me. 

Amidships, ad., in the middle of 
a ship with regard to her length, 
1 tAjt tiiinse. 



AMI 



( 6a ) 



AMC) 



Amiss, ad., (1) wrongly, 50 riotc-: 
ye ask and receive not, because 
ye ask amiss, iAt\|\Ait) fit) -j tii 
jeit) fit) *oe r)fi5 50 ri-iAft^tAoi 
50 note (Jas. 4, 3). 

(2) Astray, (a) tnifoe : indeed 
it would not be amiss for some 
of them to be doing for them- 
selves, 50 •oeiiinn f ein niof rfiiftDe 
•60 cuix) ACA belt >A5 obAi|\ 
(fotAtA|\) -ooib f ein ; (6) Am hid a ; 
(c) .Af An mbeAtAc. 

(3) 111, 50 T>onA. 

(4) Faultily, (a) 50 iTiiotApAm: 
(&) 50 miceAt^c ; (c) Af ceAt\t\ 

(Or.). 

Amiss, «., wrong, faulty, out of 
order, improper, (1) neAiiicoif. 
-Of A ; (2) riAc ebif : which speak 
anything amiss, uoc lAbfAf aou 
nit) nAC coif (Dan. 3, 29). 

Amity, n., friendship in a general 
sense between individuals, so- 
cieties or nations, (1) cAfA-oAf, 
-Aif, w. (cAift)eAf, G. D.); '5A 

lAf f Alt) AljK t)lA fit 1 CAf AT)Af -QO 

ctjf imeAfg nA ntDAome, (P. O'L.): 
(2) bAit), -e, /.; (3) ctiniAnti, 
-Ainn, ni.; (4) conAilbe, gen. 

id. f. 

Ammunition, n.. articles used in 
charging firearms, Afmton, -6in. 
m.; fcof, -oif, m. 

Amnesty, 71., pardon for persons 
engaged in an insurrection, niAit- 
rheACAf, gen. -Aif (G. D.); (2) 
tuAiteAiimAf, -Aif, m.; (3) 615- 
t)iot5At), 7u. (O'Don. Sup.). 

Among, \ prep., (1) making part 

Amongst,) of a number, (a) 
itneAfs, followed by gen. (cf. W. 
y mysk and Bret, emesq.) : lAf 
fin imeAfS 'Ofoinge eite. after 
that a. another crowd {Conroy. 
II., c. 5) ; a. the sons of the 
priests. imeAfj mAC ua fA^Afr 
{Ezra 10,. 18) ;. but a woman 



a. all these have I not found. 
Acc beAn 'n-A ineAfg fin tiite 
ni bftiAif me {Eccles. 7, 28) ; 
cuAit) fe 'n-A meAfs, he went 
a. them : (b) Af : a. the saints, 
Af inriiif iiA nAotii ; a. the dead, 
Af ftiiAj IIA mAfb : i::\ f e Af 
UA fCAfAib If feAff 1 neifitm, 
one a. the best men in Ireland ; 
An t)oit; teAC 50 bftiit feAf 
mACAncA oftA, do you think 
there is an honest man a. 
them ? ; (e) ei-oif , i"oif : if 
beAnnuijte tu eiT)if mnAib. 
blessed are thou a. women ; 
she will be like a hare a. a pack 
of hounds, hem fi niAf ^eifff iat) 
IT) If con Aif u. 

(2) Expressing distribution, 
eiT)if , i-oif : and two small fishes, 
but what are they a. so many ? 

Agllf "DA 1Af5 bCAJA ACC CfeAT) 

1AT) fin eTOif An oit\eA"o fo {John 

(6, 9) ; -oo foinn f6 eA'OfAinn, 

(eA-of Alb, cA-oof tA) e, he divided 

it a. us, you. them. 
Amorist, w., a lover, a gallant, (1) 

ftiifijeAc, -515. m.; (2) sfAt)- 

tnjteoif, -Of A, -fi., w. 
Amorous, a., of or relating to or 

produced by sexual love, (1) 

5f At)Ac ; (2) imfeAfCAC, -Aige. 
Amorously, ad., in an amorous 

manner, 50 5fAt)mAf . 
Amorousness, the quality of being 

inclined to sexual love, 5f a-oacc, 

-A, /. 

Amorphous, a., having no deter- 
minate shape, 5 An cum a. 

Amount, v.i., to come to in the 
aggregate : it does not a. to. 
much, ni't piiinn Ann ; it amounts 
to nothing, m\ Aon fii-o Ann ;. 
ni't •OA'OAit) Aim {Don.) ; ni fi6 
DiofAii If e {M.). 

Amount, n., (1) the total of two 
or more sums or quantities. («> 



AMO 



( 69 ) 



AMU 



]mim, -e, /.; ib) An u-iomtAn, 
-,\in. m.; (c) amount of a bill, 
score, reckoning, cAitMe, g. id. 

pi. -eACA, /. 

(2) Significance, result, value, 
meiT), -e, m. : T)a itiei-o T:.\\wX)t6m 
A X)\ A^\ (P. O'L.), whatever the 
a. of his distress. 

(3) Bulk, (a) tueiT), m.; (b) 
oifeA-o, m.; (c) amount of work, 
sleep, etc., done at one time, 
(i) siAeAf, -A, m. {W. Lim.) ; (ii) 
■ot^eAf, -A (Or.) ; (iii) coifS^ -^' 

-Of5A, /. 

Amour, n., an illicit love affair, (1) 
ctuAin, -e, /.; (2)re6nitAA>o6iiAeACc, 

-A, /. 

Amphibious, a., living both on 
land and water, buAT) mAit\eArhnA 
s\\ cAtAiii ti6 -pA u\y^e. 

Amphibiousness, n., the quality of 
being amphibious. See Am- 
phibious. 

Amphitheatre, n., a circular build- 
ing with seats round an open 
space, ArhA|\ciArir», -Ainne, -a, /. 

Ample, a., (1) great in size, (a) 
roomy, spacious, pAit\riTi5' '^ '■> 
(h) widely extended, (i) poii^- 
LcACATi, -teittie; (ii) i:oii\teit- 
eA-oAc, -Ait;e;! (iii) v-teiteAt)- 
AiiiAit, -miA ;1 (c) diffusive, 

Aiti)feAc. -pS^ (^' ^•)' 

(2) Abundant, (a) fully suffi- 
cient, 50 teotA; (b) copious, 
iionrhA-p, -Ait\e ; (c) liberal, \<a^- 
AiffeAttiAit, -miA (M.), pttiit^r^^c, 
-Vige (31.). 
Ampleness,) n., the state of bemg 
Amplitude,) ample, (1) pAijvrinse, 
g. id. /.; (2) tionrhAit^e, g. id. /.; 
'( 3) ptuit\re. fJ- ^d. f.; (4) t\AX)AiiAre, 
g. id. f. See Ample. 
Amplification, n.,(l) making roomy, 
pAif-pni^iujA^, -15c e. M.; (2) 
enlarging generally, ineA-otijAt), 
-mgce ; (3) widening, roifteAt- 



AnujAX), -ui5te, m.; (4) enlarg- 
ing a statement, numujAt), -igte, 
m. 
Amplifier, n., one who amplifies, (1) 
ineAT>tii5te6itv, yn.; (2) poit^teAt- 
ntiiScerjit^ ; (3) mim5teoii\, -o^A, 
-|\!, m. 
Amplify, y.f., to make larger or 
more extended, (1) poiiAteAt- 
ntjisuTi, -ugAX) ; (2) pAit^pTisiSi^' 
-lugAt) ; (3) iriini5ini. See Am- 
plification. 
Amply, ad., in an ample manner, 
50 tAn, 50 VionrhAf, 50 fAt)Ait\- 
feArtiAit. 
Amputate, v.t. (Surg.), to cut off 
a limb, (1) ceAfS^itn -a-o ; (2) 
5eA|\fVAim, -At). 
Amputation, n., the operation of 
cutting off a limb, (1) ceAfSAt), 
-5tA, m.; (2) 5eAt\t^At), -t^tA, m. 
Amulet, n., a charm worn against 
disease, witchcraft, etc.(l)brvio6c, 
g. bfieAccA, m.; (2) oftA (also 
At^tA), g. id. pi. -Ai, /. : ctimt)A6 
no fsiAttuitt^eAC no ftAbtVAt), no 
nit) Afv bit eite cut\tAt\ v^^ 
fttvA^AiT), no pA corvp t)uine "d'a 
cunroAc A-p eAfAiMATOeAcc, no At\ 
Aicit) (O'Beg.). 
Amuse, v.t., to divert, to enter- 
tain, (1) ro1tbt^nTl no roitbtMjim, 
-lugAt); (2) fAobAim, -At); (3) 
lYieAttAnu. -AX) ; (4) ceAtSAim, 
-A-o (An tlifeos) ; AS ceAtjAt) 
teinb, fondling an infant (Or.) ; 
(5) b|\eA5Aiin, -At>. 
Amused, a., diverted, entertained, 

(1) meAticA ; (2) fAobtA. 
Amusement, n., pastime, diver- 
sion, (1) CAiteAtfi Aimfit^e ; (2) 
5t\eAnn, g. 5iMr»n, m.; (3) r^Xx:, 
g. f uitc : Ajtif A bpAjAinn -oe 
ftitc 1 bptAiteAf tAtt {Oss. IV. 
40) ; and all the a. I should get 
in heaven beyond ; (4) r«itb- 
l^eAcc, -A, f.; (5) riAmrA, g. id. 



AMU 



( 70 ) 



ANA 



m. (Con.) : house of a., ce^c A-n 
cfi-AmtM (Con.) ; (6) zeAm-p^m. 
-e, /. (U.): (7) cteAf|\A*o, -Am. 
m.; (8) Amwiu^e, gen. id. /. 
(G. D.) ; (9) xj^nctAf, -Aif, w. 
(G. D.) ; (10) tnei-Dif, t)fe4,c 
and -t)t\e, /.; (11) bt\eA5nAt). 
-Alt), >)^ (Or.). 

Amusing, a., giving amusement, 
diverting, (1) 5|\eAnnniA|\, -aijac ; 
(2) sfinn, -e : fS^'A^ Sfitin (no 
5|\eAnrirfi>d-p). an a. story ; (3) 
fiAirifAniAil, -tTilA. 

Amusive, a., having power to 
amuse or entertain, 5|\eAnntriAi\, 
->Ai|\e ; cleAXAt, -Ax^e. 

An. There is no word in Irish 
for the indefinite article. It is 
always understood, if e^fcu i. 
it is an eel. 

Anabaptist, n., a member of a 
sect that believe in re-baptism, 
AtiAbxMfre^c, -cig, m. (cf. Gr. 
avd, again, and j3a'n-Ti<5Tr}<i). 

Anabaptist, a., relating to the 
Anabaptists, AnAX)A^yx:eAc , -cije. 

Analepsy, n., recovery of strength 
after sickness, -pAoifexitu, -fifh, m. 

Analeptic, a., restorative, A^t- 
nexj^fvctiigceAc, -cige. 

Analogical, a., founded on analogy, 
coyrtiAlAc, -Ai^e. 

Analogically, ad., by way of simili- 
tude, 50 cofniAtAc. 

Analogous, a., bearing a resem- 
blance or proportion to, (1) 
coymAlAc, -xMge ; (2) 5AotriM|\, 
-Ait\e ; (3) coirh-p|\ex).5fVAc, -xMge. 

Analogy, n., a likeness or corres- 
pondence between things which 
are otherwise different, (1) 
cofnMiie(ACc), /. (cortiMiteAf, 
-tif, dat. pi. -tfib, m., B.LL. I. 
144, 21) ; (2) Gram., Ar\A\.Ac. 
-A^%e, /. (N.). In Sil. Gad. 
analogy is given as <xnAiA5. -^i^e 
/. (K. M.). 



Analysis, n., (1) the resolution of 
anything to its elements, (a) 
tei|\rfieAf. -fc^. m.: (b) fTu\]\ 
-A, m. (O'R.); (c) ynAyAX), -yrA 
(O'-R.). 

(2) (Gram.), (a) x)eAtu^A'o. 
-tiigce, m.; (b) mionf^i[\uT>u^Ari, 
-uigte, m. (N.). In B.LL. L 
32, 3, the analysis of words is 
given as c-AitrheAc, but in IL 
346 it is AioheAc (rA\tmeAc=T>o- 
A^tmeAc ; cf. "oo-beijx and c^b^ip. 

UofAtlA). 

Analyst, n., one who analyze^. 
fnAfAt)6ifv, -6\^A, -|Ai, m. 

Analyze, v.t.. to reduce a thing to 
its elements, (1) tei|\meArAiiu. 
-tuex^f : to analyze a patient's 
water, my^e ocai|\ -do LeifnieAf : 
(2) fiMfAim, -At> ; (3) friAftiijini. 
-ugAt) (G. D.); (4) (Gram.) 
X)eAtmpm, -ujAt). 

Analyzer. See Analyst. 

Analyzing, n., the act of reducing 
a thing to its elements, ynAy- 
At)oi|\eAcc, A, f. 

Analytic, a., zA^tmeAc (N.). See 
Analysis (2). 

Anaphora, n., (Rhet.) a repetition 
of a word or words at the begin- 
ning of two or more successive 
clauses, aca^cat). -oca, m. (N.). 

Anarchy, n., absence of law or 
government, nii|\M5Aii, -^Ia. f. 

Anastrophe, n. (Rhet. and Graw.) 
an inversion of the natural order 
or words, iomp6>6, -uigte, m. (N.) 

Anathema, n., a ban or curse pro- 
nounced with religious solemnity. 

(1) comneAlX)AtAt>, -X)A^tze, m. : 

(2) in aUacu eAjtAif e : "oo teigeAt) 
fAitm r\A niAtlAcc ai|\ 1 x)o 
ctiit\eAt) pe comneAl\jAtAX) e 
(P. O'L), he was anathematised 
and excommunicated; (3) let him 
be anathema, hiot> ye mAllmtte 
(1 Cor. 16, 22). 



ANA 



( Tl. ) 



AND 



Anathematise, v.t., to pronounce 
an anathema against, mAttingim, 

Anathematised, a., banned or 
cursed, coinneAtt)Aitce ; niAtt- 
tjijce (pron. niAttuifce, Or.). 

Anatomize, v.t., to dissect, cot\p- 
fTiAfAitn, -At) ; co|\pfnAft>i$im, 

Anatomist, n., one skilled in dis- 
section, co|\pptiA]Mi|\e, g. id. pi. 

Anatomy, n., the art of dissecting, 
co|ApfnA|Mt), -fCA, m. (G. D.) ; 
(2) co|\pfiiAfAi|\e-Acc, -A, /. (0^ R.) 

Ancestor, n., a forefather, (1) fimi- 
fe-At\, -fi|\, »i.; (2) feAnAtAi|\, 
-tA|v, pi. -CAHA, -Aitfve and -^it- 
■peACA, m. ; f eAnniAtAi|\, -CAp, 
2>L -rhAitt\e and -niAit|\eACA, /. 

Ancestral, a., of, pertaining to, or 
derived from an ancestor, finn- 
feA|\Ac, -Aige. 

Ancestry, n., ancestral lineage, 
■pinnfi|\eAcc, -a, /. 

Anchor, n,, an iron instrument 
attached to a cable which when 
thrown overboard keeps the ship 
in a particular place, Ancoife, 
gen. id. pi. -|\i, /. (c/. L. ancora). 

Anchor, v.t., to secure by an 
anchor, cvji^im aucoi^ e ; to cast 
a., Ancoifve x>o cti|\ aitiac. 

Anchorable, «., fit for anchorage, 
fo-x\ncoi|\eAC. -[Vise. 

Anchorage, n., where ships anchor, 
Ancoit^e, gen. id. m. : the hob 
is a good anchorage, if m-Ait ah 
u-Aiicoi-fve AH c-iAf ca ; anchorage 
fee, 'Diet Ancoi|\eAccA. 

Anchor-hold, n., (1) the hold or 
arip of an anchor, j^ieim ATicoi|\e; 
(2) that to which it holds, teAbA 
Ancoi|\e. 

Anchoring, n., the act of securing 
by an anchor, AfAt) -Ait), m. 



Anchorite, n., a hermit, "oicfeAbAc, 
-A15, m.; (2) AOfiAjiAnAc, -A15, m. ; 

(3) AncAjAA, -T), -AIT), m. (K. M.) ; 

(4) AnCoife, m. {K. M.) (of. Gr. 
avaxo)pr)T'r]<;, fr. ava;(0)peiv, to 

give place, to retire. 
Anchorite's cell, n., -oiiinceAc, m. 
Anchovy, n., a small fish (engrauli^ 

encrasicholus) caught in the 

Mediterranean, feiit-oin, g. id. pi. 

-ni, m. 
Anciency, ^ ti., the quality of 
Ancientness,^' being ancient, (1) 

feAn-OAcc, -A, /.; (2) AffACr, 

-A, /. 

Ancient, a., old, (1) feAn, coynp. 
fine : feAn ueof a, ancient land- 
marks (Prov. 22, 28) ; (2) AofCA ; 
(3) AffA, ind; (4) AffAc, -Ai^e 
(cf. apxa2o<;,. ancient) ; (5) poif pe 
(foifbte), (6) feAnt)A. 

Ancient, n., an aged man, feAn6i|\, 
-Of A, -fi, g. pi. -Of AC, m. 

Ancient, a ship's pennant, bfAUAC, 
-A15, m. 

Anciently, ad., in ancient times, 
(1) f A-oo ; (2) 1 n-Attdt) ; (3) 
inf AH cfeAn AiinfOAf (Or.). 

Ancients, n., those who lived in 
former ages, (1) ha f cah : ^a^ f\ 
fiAtfi d f6 tiA fOAii, every king 
from the time of the ancients 
(Ca-o^ rriAC "OAife) ; (2) finnfif ; 
(3) feAnfoifne. 

Ancilliary, a., auxiliary, cAbAfeAc, 
-Aije. 

And, conj., Agiif; 50, with, some- 
times = and ; tA 50 n-oitxie 
(also tA 50 f ' oi-oce) ; to 50 
n-oi-bCe, day and night (W. Lim.); 
mile 50 teit, a mile and a half. 
Formerly f5eo= anrf, as imiAfgeo 
ingeAHA, women and maidens 
(B.LL. I. 276, 21) ; and so on, 
A^uf niAf fin "06115. 
Andante, a. (Mus.), meifb, -e 
(P. S.) ; 5tuAifeAc. -fige. 



ANE 



( '2 ) 



ANG 



Anecdote, n., a short interesting 
narrative, -p^enlin, m.; (2) -pun- 
■pcAi-fA, -e, -A^|\tA, /.; rnionfgeAt, 
-e, m. 

Anemometer, n., wind-gauge, 
jAoitnieAt), -eit)e. -a, /. 

Anemone (Bot.), wood anemone, 
A. nemorosa, (1) tuf riA gAoite, 
m.; (2) cogAt -oeA^t^, m. 

Anemone (sea), n. (Zool.), metri- 
dium dianthiis, bun'otjn teice 
{Con.). 

Aneurism, n. (Med.), a soft, pul- 
sating, hollow, tumour caused 
bv the dilation of the coats of 
an artery, (1) ac cuifte, g. id. 
m.; (2) teAtA'DtutAc, -A15, m. 

Anew, ad. (1), in a new form, 50 
ntJAt) ; (2) again, A|\if . 

Angel, 9?., a celestial being superior 
to man in power and intelligence, 
AingeAt (pron. AijeAt, Or.), gen. 
Ain^it ; pi. Aingit and Aingte , 
m. (L. angelus ; Gr. ayycXo?, a 
messenger, an angel). Fallen 
angels, Ain^itriA rl-tlAbA1|^. Guard- 
ian angel, Ain^cAt coniiT)eAccA. 

Angelica, n., a plant, archangelica 
officinalis and angelica arch- 
angelica, Ain^eALAc, -A15, m. 

Angelica (wild), 5Attu|\Ati, m. (G. 
D.); (2) cinnneos ttltiifve (G. B.)\ 
(3) steo^ATi (G. D.). 

Angelica, n. (garden), tuf tia 
Ti-Ain^eAt, m. 

Angelical, a., heavenly, divine, 
.Am5;ti"6e, ind. 

Angelical state, Ain^ii'oeAcc, -a, /. 

Angelically, ad., like an angel, 50 
riAin^ti'oe. 

Angelus, n., the prayer of that 
name, 'pAitce ax\ Ainjit. 

Anger, n., a strong passion or emo- 
tion of displeasure or antagonism 
excited by a real or supposed 
injury to one's self or others {W.), 
(1) anger generally, t:eAt\5, gen. 



pei^A^e, dat. peijx^, /. ; my mother 
is very angry with me, CAl^mo 
niAtAi|\ 1 bpeifv^ tiioi|\ tiom {Jiran 
song) ; he is angry with me, ca 
■peA^vg Ai|\ tiom ; I am not afraid 
of her anger, ni bAojAt "OAin a 
peAtA^. 

(2) Choler or bilious anger, (a) 
•oombtAf, -Aif, m.; (&) fAttitAf, 
-Aif , m. (Mon.) ; (c) fAtfinAf, 
-Aif, m.; (d) fcui|\c, -e, /. 

(3) Displeasure, (a) ptucAmuf. 
-uif, m. : CA p. Aifv ctjgAm, he 
is angry with me ; (b) x>6r>, -6i"o, 
m.: (c) tniofAfCAcc, -a, /. 

(4) Fury, (a) poc, -a, m.; (b) 
po(i|\A, gen. id. m.; (c) puAfti At), 
-Alt), m., p]AAo6, -A, w.; (d) 
"oioniAt), 6(671. id. ("oiomt)A). 

(5) Indignation, anger involv- 
ing contempt, (a) tonn, geyi. 
tuinne, dat. tuinn, /.; (&) Loititi- 
baCc, -a, /. 

(6) Peevishness, anger arising 
from sourness of temper, (a) 
x:QAtx^A, gen. id. m.; (h) •oiA]AT)Ain, 
-e, /. ; (c) *o|vitJc, -01c, w.; (d) 
CAnncAfv, -Ai|\, /»!.; (e) pixAocAinj- 
i-OneAcc, -A, /. (Or.), (pron. 
■pfingirieAcc). 

(7) Rage, violent anger, (a) 
buite, fif. id. /.; (p) "OAoifve. q. 
id. f.; (c) m^\\e, g. id. f. : IM -pe 
AjA T>Aoi|Ae ; A\\ btiite ; Af nn-pe, 
he was in great anger ; (d ) 
buinne g. id. f. : Idi btjinne m6|\ 
■pAd, he was in a great rage ; 
(e) btii|\be, g. id. /.; (/) T)ibfeA|\5, 
-•pei]A5e, /. (also •oibpeifg, -e, /.) ; 
(g) cutAc, -A15, m.; (h) bfVACc, -a, 
m. (O'N.) ; (i) T)AoeAn, -Ain, w. ; 
(7) bo|\|\pAt), -Alt), m.; (fc)bAinit)e, 
fif. id. /. (bAinirh and bAineAt), Or.) 

(8) Resentment .1. anger in- 
volving resentment, (a) bt\oim^if , 
-e, /.; (b) cot^t^o5, -6150, /.,• U) 



ANG 



( ^3 ) 



ANG 



(9) Sudden blaze of anger, (a) 
lAf An, -Am, m. (also tAf^ti pei^xge; 
fjAAn pei]\5e Or,) ; (b) rAX)6X), 
-AIT), m.; (c) bftit, -A, m. 

(10) Vexation, coffvtnjje, g. id. 
/. : HA ct>if\ c. o|\m, don't anger 
me (Or.) ; I am angry or vexed, 
CA cof\f\ui5e oftn. 

(11) Wrath, (a) pAi\f ati, |:o|\|\An 
(G. D.) t)io|\|\An (G. D.), t)0|\|\ATi 
and *ooftAAr>, -aih, m.; (?)) pA|\f\- 
AtiCAcu, -A, /.; (c) mtripoc, -a, 
m.; (d) T)0|\t^, ^. T)iii|\|A, m.; (e) 
cucaC, -A15, m. 

Anger, v.t., to excite to anger, (1) 
peA|\5Airn, -At) ; (2) peAfv^ "00 
ct>l^ Afi T)tjnie, to anger a person ; j 
triAtt Cum peif5e, slow to get 
angry ; (3) he angered me, "oo 
cui^A fe cotij^uije otvm. 

Angered easily, a., cocaUaC, -Ai^e. 

Angina pectoris, n. (Med ), breast- 
pang or spasm of the chest, 
cleicin, gen. id. m. ("p. 1.). 

Angle, n., (1) the enclosed space 
where two lines meet, (a) a 
corner, (i) ciiinne, g. id. pi. -ni, /. 
(general word in M., but also 
heard in Con. and U.) ; (ii) 
cttJiT), -e, -eACA, /. (Con. and U.) ; 
(iii) ceAfiriA, g. id. pi. ai, m.; (b) 
nook, (i) cot\, g. and pi. ctiii\, m. : 
cAf An nA T)C|\i 5cot\, the path of 
the three nooks or bends ; (ii) 
liib, -tube, -a, /. : C|\Ann cuiri|\A 
1 tijib nA coilte, a sweet-smelling 
tree in a nook of the wood. 

(2) A projecting or sharp cor- 
ner, coit^neAt, -neii, m. 

(3) (Geom.), mXXe, g. -teAn no 
• Linn, pi. -teAnnA no -tmneACA, /. 

Acute angle, 5eAt\-uitte {E. 
O'N.). 

Alternate angles, tiiUinneA6A 
iiintAnACA {E. O'N.). 

Corresponding angles, cotn- 
uiUmneACA (E. O'N.). 



External angle, nitte f eACcAf- 
Ac (E. O'N.). 

Internal angle, uiue inineAX)- 
CnAc (E. O'N.). 

Obtuse angle, iriAot mtte (E. 
O'N.). 

Right angle, tiiUe ceA]\n65Ac. 
Angle, v.i., to fish with a hook and 

line, iAf5Aim, -At). 
Angled, a., having angles, (1) 
cumneAC, -nije ; (2) ceA^AnAC, 
-Aige ; (3) intteAnAc, -Aige. 
Angler, n., one who fishes, (1) pi. 
tncc An X)uX)An ; (2) lAf^Ai^xe, 
g. id. pi. -t\i, m. : an angler's rod, 

ftAC lAfJAIj ; ftA1C1Af5A1|\e(A(iCA). 

Anglican, a., English, SAy^nAt 

(also SACf AnAC), -Aige. 
Anglican, n., a member of the 

Church of England, SAfAnAc, 

-A15, m. 
Anglicism, n., an English idiom, 

t)eAt\iACAf, -Aif, m. (m. t).). 
Anglicize, v.t., to make English, 

■pACfAntngim, -115 At). 
Angling, n., fishing, lAfgAij^eACc, 

-A, /. 

Anglo- Irishman, n., ^Att J'^^'^eAt, 
-t)it, m. 

Anglo-Norman, n., (1) "^aXX, -ami, 
m.; (2) nofniAnAC. 

Anglo-Saxon, n.. SAfAnnAc, -A15, 
m. 

Angrily, ad., in an angry manner, 
50 T:eAti5Ac. 

Angry, a., inflamed with or show- 
ing anger, ):eAf\5Ac, -Aije ; (2) 
piocniAfv, -Ai|\e ; (3) pof AncA ; 
(4) cot5Ac, -Aige ; (5) CAnncAt\Ae, 
-Aige ; (6) bot\iApAt)Ac, -Aige ; (7) 
•o6t)ac, -Aije ; (8) cAt)At)Ac, -Aige 
(Con.) ; (9) tonnAc, -Aige. See 
Anger. 

Angry look, n., "ottiiic, -a, m.; C0I5, 
(7. ctjiis, m.; 5t\ui5, -e, /. (Or.). 

Angry-looking, a., me^\seA6, -5156. 

Angry fit, n., fcoff\An, -i^in, m. 



« 



ANG 



( 74 ) 



AN I 



Anguish, -s., (1) extreme pain of 
body or mind; (a) c\^6x), -Am, m.: 
z\^e CjAAX) fpio|\Ai'oe, through a. 
of spirit (Ex. 6, 9) ; c\^6X) ct\oit)e, 
a. of heart ; (b) 5oini, -e, /. : 
5;oirh riA tiguAfAcc 'oo Di 6f ^ 
cioTin, the anguish of the danger 
hanging over him (K. ebb. 1 1 1 , x.) ; 
AriiAit 5oirn n-A mnA beifxeAf a 
ceiT)teAnb, Uke the a. of a 
woman in labour with her first 
• child {Jer. 4, 31) ; (c) a^vjaaitis, 
-e, /. ; (d) io"bnA, g. id. /.; (e) 
XDoitjeAf , -5if , m. : in that we 
saw the a. of his soul, "oe b|M'5 
50 b|?ACAtr>A|\ TDoitjeAf a Antrim 
(Gen. 42, 21) ; a. took hold 
of him and pangs as of a 
woman in travail, ^115 •ooitjeAf 
5f\eim Ai|\ 1 "ooijce mA|\ 
iiiriAoi te ri-iot)nAib (Jer. 50, 43) ; 
(/) cufiijAC, -A15, m. : when dis- 
tress and a. come upon you, An 
iiAi-p tiocpAf Ain"oeive -| ctirh^AC 
o|\Aib (Prov. 1, 27) ; (g) "005- 
l\Ainn, -e, /. : tribulation and a. 
on the soul of every man that 
doeth evil, c|\iobtoi"o •] T)05|\Ainti 
A|\ AtiAin 5AC Aon •otJine "oo jni 
etc (Rom. 2, 9) ; (h) -DoiiAbeAf , 
-bif , m. : slay me for a. is come 
upon me, mAi]\b ine 6if\ CAims 
■odt^beAf o|\m (2 Sam. 1, 9); (i) 
AmjA^, -Ai|\, m. : I will speak 
in the a. of my spirit, tAibeot\Ai'D 
(also tAb|\vArb) me 1 n-Atti^Ajx 
mo -|"pio|AAi-oe ; (j) "0015, -e, pi. 
-te, /. ; a, hath taken hold of 
us. 'OO 5tAC '0015 5feitii opAitin 
(Jer. 6, 24). 

(2) Excruciating distress, (a) 
iA|\5n6, g. id. pi. -ca, m. : the 
a. of death is coming on you, 

CA lAjAgno ATI bAlf A^ CBACC 0|\C 

(Oss. IV. 130) ; (b) lAtAfos, -615^, 
-A, /.; (c) eAjcorfitATin , -Ainn, m.; 
(d) beAiA-pAn, Aiti, m. 



Angular, related to or having an 
angle, (1) vntteAUAc, -Aije ; (2) 
tuttcAc, -Uje ; (3) cuinneAC, 
-nije. 

Angularity, n., the quality or state 
of being angular, (1) vntteAtiACc, 

-A, /.; (2) CeA^ATIACC, -A, /. 

Anhelation, n., short, rapid breath- 
ing; panting, (1) cocati, -Am, m.; 
(2) bol-5pA-6Acu, /.; (3) f6ix)in, m. 

Anhydrous, a., destitute of water, 
neAiritJifsteAc, -tige. 

Anile, a., old-womanish, cAitteAe- 
AtiiAit, -rhtA. 

Anility, n., old-womanishness, 
(1) cAitteACAmiAcc, -A, /.; (2) 
cAitieACAf, -Aif . m. 

Animadversion, n., adverse criti- 
cism, reproof, blame, (1) aC- 
tfiufATi, -Ain, m. (pron. A^AtAn, 
M.) ; (2) locctijAt), -tiijte, m. 

Animadvert, v.t., to express cen- 
sure, to find fault, toCctiijiru, 

Animal, n., an organised living 
being, a. beast as distinguished 
from man, Air«tfii"be, g. id., pi. 
-rfiince and -rhit)te, m. (cf. L. 
anima, breath, soul) ; (2) beiti-6- 
eAc (X)eAtAt>Ac. Don.), -"615, pi. 
id. and -ca, m.; (3) -ouil,, -e, 
g. pi. -out, /.; (4) niiot, gen. 
r»iit, pi. -A and -tcA, m. This 
word, now applied to the louse, 
originally meant any animal, as 
miot tnotiA, a flea-like animal seen 
in bog-holes ; iniot buroe, and 
miot 5eA|\t\, a hare ; miot m6]\, 
a w^hale ; miot ctxion, a moth ; 
miot 5oite, a stomach or maw- 
worm ; miot ecAtxT), a flesh- 
w^orm ; miot c|\ubAc, crab-louse ; 
miot coitte, and C|Ainmiot, the 
wood-louse or wall-louse ; miot- 
cii, a greyhound ; T)viittmiot, a. 
caterpillar ; miot insncAc (ptifv- 
CA11), a crab : mioto^, any smal 



AN I 



( ^5 ) 



ANN 



animal ; miolcog, a midge or 

gnat ; niiolcoj teAtAM(\ (mititi, 

M.), /.. 116 fgiAti^n leAtAijA, n(,, 

a bat, etc. 

Animal having claws or paws, 

Cj\tit)x.\c, -A15, -Aije, m. 

Fiill-groivn animal, cow (stirk 

only, Don.) or horse, cotp^. ij. 

id., pi. -Au m. 

Feeble, ill-fed old animal, 51^05^ 

g. id. pi. -aS, m.; gf^og^iT), -e. /'. 

{Con.). 

Useless, tvorn-out animal, c|\at)- 

r^\i|\e, g. id. pi. -]\i, m. (W. Ker.). 
Animal, a., of or relating to ani- 
mals, ^Mriit!it>e, ind. 
Animalculum, n., a small animal 

invisible or nearly so, be^t^cAn, 

-Am. m.; fjAij^oiti, g. id., pi. -ni, 

m. {Or.). 
Animalism, n., mere animal life, 

AiTitiiit)ceAcc, -A, f. 
Animate, v.t., to make alive, 

beot)Mi5im, -tijAt). 
Animated, a., alive, lively, be6t)A, 

ind.; be6'6xMnAit, -rfilA. 
Animation, n., the state of being 

lively, brisk or spirited, be6'6x\cc, 

-A, f. 

Animosity, n., active enmity, ener- 
getic dislike, (1) ptiAfxioiT), gen. 
-e, /.: c^ve pei|A5,Tio ct\e fuAX'Ao^X), 
no cf e xMici^oroe. through anger, 
a. or malevolence {K.) ; (2) 
Ang-pAt), -Alt) ; (3) neAmbAit) 
(pron. -neAniAi^, M.), -e, /.; (4) 
AticoitroeAcc, -a, f. 

Anise, n., an umbeliferous plant 
(pimpinella anisum), Ainif, -e, /. 

Ankle, n., the joint which con- 
nects the foot with the leg, the 
tarsus, (1) Ate, gen. and pi. Aitc, 
m.; (2) fttiicin, gen. id., pi. -ni, 
m. (G. D.) ; (3) nit>t)A|\tAn, gen. 
and pi. -Am, m. (G. D.) ; (4) 
nnit)A^nA, gen. id., pi., -ai, /. 
{Or.), (also miTOAi|\ne, /., Or. : 



muAt>A\wAn, Don.) ; (5) bonnAro, 

-e, /.; (6) feifv, -e, -baca. /. 

(feitvit) cAoL, slender ankle, LL. 

189a, 24). 
A person with crooked ankles, 

bAfACAn, -Ain, m. {Con.). 
Annalist, n., a writer of annals, 

feAnActii"De, gen. id., pL -t)ce, 

7n.; (2) fCA|\tii'oe, g. id., pi. 

-t)te, m.; (3) fCA|\toi]\, -6|\a, ^ 

-|\i, m.; (4) eAccAifve, g. id., pi. 

-|Ai, m. 
Annals, n., historical records, 

chronicles, history, (1) AnnAtACA 

(also AnnAtA), gen. id. {pi.), 

(Lat. annales, pi.) ; (2) feAncAf , 

-Aif, m. 
Annex, v.t., to join or attach, 

coirhceAngtAim, -jaL ; (2) UAt- 

uijini, -ugAt) ; (3) 'otucuijim, 

-tigAt) ; (4) cm^Mni ie ceite ; (5) 

ctii|\im teif. 
Annexation, n., the act of annexing, 

coiiriceAn^Aitc, -e, /.; UACAt). g. 

CAit)ue, m. 
Annie, prop, n., Gicne, g. id. f. 
Annihilate, v.t., (1) to reduce to 

nothing or non-existence, cuitMm 

A|\ neirhnit). 

(2) To destroy the form or 
distinctive properties of a thing, 
{a) ctAoCt6it)ini , -tot) (ctAOCttnj;- 
im, -tot)) ; (b) T)iAnniittini, -teAt>. 

(3) To destroy or eradicate. 
(«) f5|MoiMini, -AX) and fS^MOf ; 
(b) teii^f Sfviof Ann , -a^ and -fjitno]' 

Annihilated, a., destroyed, (1) tei|t- 
rSt^iof CA ; (2) t)iAnf 5|\iorcA ; (3 ) 
'oiAnniiitce, ind. 

Annihilation, n., the act of reducing 
to nothing, (1) tei]Af5|\iof, -if 
and -yzA, m.; (2) i-oe, g. id. /.; 
(3) ctAoctot), -A, m. 

Anniversary, n., (1) the annual 
return of the day on whicli 
some notable event took place, 
peite, g. id., pi. -ce, /. 



ANN 



( <6 ) 



ANO 



(2) An annual feast or festival 
in commemoration or in honour 
of Christ, the Virgin Mary, the 
Apostles, the Saints, etc., pe^fCA 
no peite ; f Aoi^Ae tMiA'OAncArhAit 
"oo 5nit)teA^ 1 gcuirhne no a 
n-onoi|v C|\iofC, liltii|\e 015, riA 
n-ApfCAt no nA nAotri (0 Beg.). 

(3) The day on which Mass 
is said yearly for the soul of a 
deceased person, (a) -peii ii)Aif, 

' gen. -peite li)Aif ; (b) nAf bAif , 
gen. nAif ti)Aif. 

Annotate, v.t., to explain by notes, 
S^it^trnnijim, -ingAt) ; (2) jttiAif- 
triinigiin, -lujAt). 

Annotation, n., a note by way of 
explanation, jtuAif, -e, -eAnnA, 
/.; 5ei|\niinni5At), -igce, m. 

Annotator, n., one who explains 
by notes. gtuAif no, seijMinnig- 
teoit^. 

Announce, v.t., to make known, (1) 
pojfVAini, -AT) ; (2) piiA^jAAim, 
-AX) ; (3) c|AAobf5Aoitini ; (4) 
poittf ignn , -lujAt). 

Announced, a., made known, poitt- 
rigte. 

Announcement, n., the giving of 
public notice, (1) pogAi^Ac, -A\[.tA, 
f. ; (2) -pnA5|\A, gen. -puAjAi^tA, 
m.; (3) -poixpojivAi!), g. --^A^tA, m. 

Announcing, n., the act of making 
known, -pogfVAt), -jAj^tA, m. ; 
VoittfitigAt), -ijte, m. 

Annoy, v.t., to vex, (1) buAi-oiMjnn, 
"l^eAni ; (2) Idiom, Fd pity the 
man who would annoy him, bAt) 
t|\tiA5 tiom An "onine a tiocpAt) 
c^tAfnA Ai|\ ; (3) 5|\iof5Aini, -ax> : 
the sweat of one's own brow it 
is that annoys everyone, AitAf a 
itiAtA pem A 5t\iof5Af gAc n-Aon ; 
(4) c|\At)Ann, v.n. c^at) ; (5) 
ceAfAim, -At) (torment), (b) ciAp- 
Aim, -At). 

Annoyance, n., vexation, (1) -ootAx^, 



-Ai^\, >»i.; (2) bviAit)ifu, ge)%. 

-X)QA\\tA, /. ; (3) C|AAt). -Alt). 

-Ait)ce, m. 
Annoyed, a., vexed, (1) buAit)eA]\t:A, 
ind.; (2) "ooctvATOeAc, -"Oige (P. 
O'-L.) ; (3) nA iDiot) ceifc o^ac. 
don't be annoyed (P. O'L.) : 
(4) Golloq., CA me bot)Afv a^ac. 
(31.), CA mo cLviA-pA cioijijce 
A5AC (Or.), you have me an- 
noyed. 

Annoying, a., vexatious, cu\pcACA 
-Aige. 

Annoying, n., the act of vexing, 
(1) buAit)|\e At), -t)eA|vcA, m.; (2) 
ce CA tcAc, who is a. you ; (3) ca 
ye A5 cu]\ (buAt)At\CA) 0]\m, he is 
a. me ; (4) 5]AiobAifvc, -a|\ca, /. 
(with A|\). 

Annual, a., yearly, 0tiAt)AnuAmAit. 

bUAt)nAn"iAil, -rntA. 
Annually, ad., year by year, (1) 

5AC Aon bti At) Ain ; (2) o bUAt)Ain 

50 bli At) Ain ; (3) 50 bti At) AncAtti- 

AiL ; (4) 1 n-AjAit) nA bLi At)n a. 
Annuitant, n., one who receives 

an annuity, (1) ciofAi|Ae, gen. id.. 

pi. -|ti, m.; (2) bLiAt)AnACAn, -Ain, 

ni. 
Annuity, n., a sum of money 

payable yearly, (1) bumciof, -a, 

m.; (2) ciof Ag ceAcc ifceAc 50 

bliAt)AncArhAit. 
Annul, v.t., to nullify, to make 

void, ctn|\ini a]\ 5011 1. 
Annular, a., pertaining to or having 

the form of a ring, pAinneAc, 

-nije ; ceA|\cAttAc, -Aije. 
Annunciation, n., announcement. 

ceAccAi^eAcc, -a, /. 
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin. 

1a f6ite 1l1ui|\e fAn CA|\tvAc. 
Anodyne, n., a medicine which 

allays pain, fof At) a]\ pein no 

A|v rinneAf ; locftAince. fj. id. 

f. {Or.). 



a:\0 



( 77 ) 



jQ 



Anoint, v.t., (1) to rub with oil, {a) 
oUMm, -At) ; (b) \uUpm, -m-s^^o ; 

(2) to apply oil as a sacred rite, 
tingAini, -At) : ctJi^i Ati otA ai|\, 
anoint liim ; ftneA|VAiiii, -ax), 
beALAim , -AX) ; inibeAttiisiiTi ,r^^^'o . 

Anointed, a., rubbed with oil, 
otingte, ungtA, ftneAjttA. 

Anointing, n., the act of rubbing 
with oil, as an ointment or as 
a sacrament, (1) otAt), -ca and 
-uijte, m.; (2) tin^At), -gcA, m.: 

(3) beAlAt), -mjte, m. 
Anomalous, «., deviating from the 

general rule, neini|\iA5AtcA(c). 

Anomaly, n., deviation from the 
common rule, neniitMAgAit, -^iA, /. 

Anon, ad., (1) soon, in a little 
while, A]^ bAtt ; (2) again, A|\if ; 
(3) at another time, AttiAijA. 

Anonymous, a., nameless ; neAiii- 
Ainmm^te ; neAttiAinmeAc ; a\\ 
•oit AiTitne : *oitAinm ; ^ati Ainm. 

Anonymously, ad., without a name, 
5 An Alt! in. 

Another, (1) pron., one more in 
addition to a former number 
and implying likeness or simi- 
larity, (a) eite, oile (Con.), cf. 
L. alius ; Gr. aXXo? : ceAtiti 
eite, another one ; (h) A|\Aite : 
the son of a prince and the 
grandson of a.. niAc -piAtA -] 
uA A]\Aiie ; (2) a different thing: 
another thing, ^ut) eite ; another 
question, ceifc eite ; (3) any- 
one else, someone else, (a) -0111116 
eite : if iif fciAit "oe teAtA|\ 
t)tiine eite ; (b) cac : iAtt pat)a 
•oe leAtA^v CA1C (H. M. 1081) ; 
you drink a cup of tea in the 
morning as well as a., olAnti 
cufA cup All ce A|\ iiiAix)in cotii 
triAit te CAC (t)eifc "peAji) ; (c) 
from one to a. of them, o t)tiine 

^ I 

50 -Dtiine ACA (P. O'L.) ; {d) \ 



I would take a glass like another 
(or like many a man), cof riiAit le 
•ointie T)'6ipAitin jloine, in W. 
Lim., tuAf Ati ceAt) |?eA|\ eite; 
like another I let the Irish out 
of my head .t. I forget the 
Irish ; teig tue ah ^^^'^its Af 
mo ceAtin coffiiAiL tei]^ ah ccat) 
-peA]\ eite {Or.). 

Another time, (1) Am eite ; (2) 
iiAi|\ eite ; (3) ActA. 

Answer, v.t., to reply, (1) pt^eAg- 
|VAim, -5Ai|\u, flit. f]\ei5e6|\At) and 
P|\eA5^6cAt) ; imper. -pi^eAgAif ; 
(2) answer (solve) this question, 
|\eit)ui5 An ceif c f o ; it is a 
question I cannot answer, if 
ceifC i nAC feiT)if tiom-fA a 
feit)ceAc. 

Answer, n., (1) reply or response, 
f fCAgf A, -^A^tA, m. : *oeif im 
mAf f|\eA5|VA A|\ t)o ceifc, 
in a. to your question I say 
that . . . . (P. L.) ; I will 
a. you, pfeigeofAT) tu no beA|\- 
f At)-f A f |\eA5f A o\Kz ; you an- 
swered well, Tf mAic t)o -pfieAjAin 
no "o'f uAfgAit cu nA ceifceAnnA. 

(2) To a salutation, i^iAt, -Aile, 

-A, /. 

(3) A reply from hailing dis- 
tance to a shout or signal. 
fAif, also fAit) (Con.). 

(4) A curt, pert or unsatis- 
factory answer, t)foicf|AeA5f a,. 

-gAfCA, m. 

(5) Saucy answer, (a) coin- 
cAinnc, -e, -eAnnA, /.; (ft) ai]^- 

ffCAgfA, m. 

Answerable, a., capable of being, 
answered, (1) p feASt^Aci ; (2) 
f feA^AfAtAc ; (3) inf t^eASA^vtA ;. 
(4) f]\eA5A|ACAi5e. 

Answerableness, n., the quality 
of being answerable, liable or 
responsible, ffeA^f acc, -a. /. ;: 

f]\eA5AfCACU, / 



-JlJ.> 



( -S ) 



ANT 



Answerably, ad., suitably, 50 

Answerer, n. one who answers. 

Answering, n., the act of replying, 
(1) i:tveA5Ai|\c, -aj^c^, /.; (2) 
p|\eA5Ai\, -Ait^, m.; (3) vTe^si^At), 

Answering hack, none of them 
answered him back, tjioja tu^ 
doinne (AotTouine) aca g^c jie 
reAt) "DO (P. O'L,). 
Answering well, if AccumAit\ ("o 
T)eifbeALAc) An Du-ACAitt tu ; 
if tuAit tu A5 puAfjAit ceif- 
ue^nn-A (J. C Ward). 
Ant, n., an insect of the genus 
formica a pismire, (1) feAngAti 
(f 105^11, Con., pron. shugan in 
Or.), -Am, m.; (2) moifvb, -e, 
-eAcA, /.; (3) "oibeAc, gen. -beice, 
-A. /.; (4) eA]AC, -A, 2^i- ^fi. /. 
Antagonism, n., opposition of ac- 
tion, (1) ctvofAriAcc, -A, /.; (2) 
eAfCAi|At)eAf , -t)if and -t)eAf a, m. 
Antagonist, n., an adversary, 
eAfCAjVA, 6'^*^- -"o, pi. -CAif-oe, 
. /.; nAtriAro (also nAifiAroX gen. 
nArhAX), pL nAirh-oe, /. I 

Antagonistic, a., acting against, (1) 
cjAOf A11A6, -Aije ; (2) c^of auca, 
ind. ; 

Ante, before, t\oirti. 
Antecede, v.t. and i., neitfiimtigim, 

-teAcc. 
Antecedence, n., precedence, fv6ii1i- 

imteAcc, -A, /. 

Antecedent, a., prior, ^veittiim- | 

tCACcAc, -Ai^e; n. {Gram.). jAeirri- i 

teAccAit)e, ^. id. m. | 

Antecedent of a relative, n. (Gram,) \ 

Ainm coibneAfCA (-?v^.)- 
Antediluvian, a., before the Deluge, 

|\oirri An n'OiUnn. 
Antemeridian, a., i[K€:AYr\t\KAt. 
Antenuptial, a., before marriage, 
t\eAtiip6fCA. 



Antepenultimate, a., of or relating 
to the last syllable but two, 
f 01 |\-t\ei riit) eit) eAn AC . 
Anteposition, n. (Gram.), i^eAni- 

teAccAf , m. (N.). 
Anterior, a., before in time, tioime. 
Anteroom, n., a waiting-room, 
' CAoibfeoTri|\A. 
Anthem, 7L, a hymn of praise, (1) 
nAotriArri|\An, -Ain, m.; (2) neAtfi- 
nuAlt, -Aitt, m.; (3) Ainciun, 
-uin, m. 
Anthill, n., a mound thrown up 
by ants, (1) pAt)bAn, -Ain, w.; 
(2) com feAngAn, m.; (3) cnocAn 
reAn^An ; (4) ncAt) feAn^Au ; 
(5) poijAin fCAn^An. 
Anthology, n., a collection of the 
flowers of hterature, (1) hots ah 
cfolACAit^, gen. and 2^?. buiij au 
cf., m.; (2) -oti An Ai]Ae, g. id., pi. 
-fi, m.; (3) lAAnnteAbtXAn, m. ; 
(4) 'LQ:aX)a\\ t)An, m. 
Anthony's fire, n., erysipelas, (1) 

piAit) ueine ; (2) ceine 'Oe. 
Anthracite, n., flameless coal, 511 al 

neAmtAf|\A(i. 
Anthrophagi, n., cannibals, CAi|Anic- 

eoif\i, m. 

Anthropology, n., the science of 

the human body, ctnitpeotdf , m. 

Anti-asthmatic, n. and a., fitted to 

relieve asthma, 1 n-AjAit) mxxtxd 

(muCAT), asthma), -e, /. 

Anti-acid, n. and a., fitted to 

counteract acids, jeAitcofg. 
Anti-apoplectic, n., fitted to r^^- 
lieve apoplexy, (1) cofsuuic- 
eAtriAf, -Aif. m.; (2) cofjfpAi-o- 
tinneAf, -nif, m. 
Antic (a trick), n., cieAf, g. -.\, 
and ctif , pL -AnnA, m. ; (2) jAip- 
groeAcc, -A, /. (Dr.), See Antics. 
Antic, n., a buffoon, cteAf ui-oe, 
g. id., pi. -r)te, m.; ^\\ua^ac, 
-A15, m. (Or.) ; gAif^roeAc. --615, 
(Or.). 



ANT 



( 79 ) 



ANU 



Antichrist, n., a great antagonist 
who will precede Christ's second 
coming, Ainct^iofc, g. id., pL 
-Ann A, m. 

Antichristian, n., one opposed to 
Christianity, AiiiC|M'ofuiiit)e, g. 
id., pi. -t)te, m. 

Antichristian, a., opposed to the 
Christian religion, Ainc|\iofCxMtj- 
A\t, -rhtA. 

Anticipate, v.t., (1) to do or take 
before another, |\6iriix)6ATiAitn, 
-Am; (2) to foresee, i^eittipeAC- 
AAm, -cAinc. 

Anticipated, a., taken up or intro- 
duced beforehand, lAeim-OeAticA. 

Anticipation, ?i., (1) the act of 
preparing for beforehand, -p^iiri- 
t)i|\iu5At), -ijte, m. 

(2) A previous impression of 
what is to happen, |\6irhe6lAf, 
-Aif, m. (G. D.). 

Antidote, n., a remedy to counter- 
act a poison, (1) cofgleigeAf, 
-jif, m,; (2) ctAoriAt) mrrie, m.; 
(3) mmioc, -ice, /.; (4) buAipic, 
-e, /. 

Anti-paralytic, a. and n., good 
against paralysis, ciMtCof^AC, 
-Ai$e ; when noun gen. -aij, m. 

Antics, n., grotesque tricks, (1) 
c\KAr\r\A, pi. m. : peAc riA c|\AnnA 
no 11A jeAicp (also jAicfi) cA 
-pe (-pAoi, Don.), look at his 
antics ! (PF. Liw.) ; (2) cteAfA ; 
(3) 5Aifcit)e (Tyr.) ; (4) bpAinnfi, 
pL /.; (5) 50iti : x)a -ocfviAn 
|Miince, 501 ti, dance is two- 
thirds antics (C6\ynA). See Antic. 

Antipathy, n., settled aversion or 
dislike, (1) "oiAn-puAc, -a, m.; (2) 
5|\Airi, -AWAt and -e, /.; (3) 
c6it)eAf, -*oif, m. 

Antiphon, n., alternate singing or 
chanting, oi|\f:ocAt, gen. -aM, 
pi. Alt and ctA, m. (K. M.). 

Antiphrasis, n. {Rket.\ the use of 



words in a sense difTerent to 
their proper meaning, co|\pocAi, 
-Alt, pi. id. m. 

Antipodes, n., the country on the 
opposite side of the globe, cof- 
bonuAij. 

Antiquarian, n., one who searches 
for and studies the relics of 
antiquity, (1) f eAtiCtiit)e, gen. id., 
pi. -t)te, m.; (2) Ai^fAi'Oteoif , 
-OpA, -|Ai, m.; (3) ottArh i(\e 
feAucuf, m.; (4) •oeAgAUfgA-p, 
-Ai|\, m.; (5) c|\ioCAi|\e, m. 

Antiquarian, a., pertaining to an- 
tiquity, *DeA5A|\f5AfVA(i, -Ai$e ; 
C|\ioCAi|veA6, -Aije. 

Antiquarianism, n., study or love 
of antiquity, •oeAgAiAfjAfVAcc, -a, 
/.; c|iioCAi|\eAcc, -a, /. 

Antiquary, n. See Antiquarian. 

Antiquate, v.t., to make old or 
obsolete, AiAfuigun, -ujAt). 

Antiquated, a., grown old and 
hence obsolete, ciAtiAOfCA. 

Antique, a., old, ancient, (1) A|\f a ; 

(2) f CAtTOA. 

Antiquity, n., great age, ancient- 

ness, (1) feAtroAcc, -a, /.; (2) 

A|\fAC(C, -A, /., AffAi'OeAcc ; (3) 

f eAnf\ACc ; (4) f intif eA|\Af , -Aif , 

m.; (5) finnfi|AeACc, -a, /. {Isa. 

23, 7). ' 
Antiscorbutical, a., counteracting 

scurvy, ctAimteigeAfAt. 
Antispasmodic, a. good against 

spasms, n. a remedy to prevent 

spasms, to|\cof5, -a m. 
Antler, n., horn, (1) bcAnn, eitine, 

-A, /. bionn y:^At> mofv riA mbeAtiti; 

Ann ; (2) a"oa|\c, -Ai]\ce, f)l. -eAtinA, 

/.; (3) cons, "^' ^• 
Antlered, a., horned, (1) beAmiAC, 

-Aije ; (2) conjAc, -Aije. 
Anus, n., the posterior opening of 

the alimentary canal, con, gen. 

and pi. cOnA, dot. coin ; polt 

nA conA ("p. 1.). 



ANY 



( 80 ) 



ANY 



Anvil, n., an iron block on which 
metals are hammered, inneorn, 
/., gen. -qua, -tie, pi. -ouaca, /. 
(W. eingion ; Corn, eannian ; 
Bret, anneffn) ; ir»neoit\, -o\\.a, 
-|\ (U.), inneAjA, m. (Don.),, 
inneAt, /. (Or.) ; anvil-block, 
ceAp inn eon A (O'Beg.) ; the horn 
of an anvil, co|\cip ; a UaCz 6\m 
1 inneoijA (P. L.). 

Anvil, v.t., to form or shape on 
an anvil, to hammer out, inn eon - 
Aitn, -At). 

Anvil-block, n., the block on which 
an anvil rests, ceAp inneonA, m. 

Anvilling, n., hammering on an 
anvil, inneonAt), -ncA, m. 

Anxiety, n., (1) solicitude, (a) in- 
volving care or concern, (1) 
cti]tAm, -Aim, m.; (ii) pot)Ait. 
-e, /.; (iii) ^ajac, -A15, m (Don.); 
(iv) rsiin, -e, /.; (p) involving 
uneasiness, (i) itnni"oe, g. id. f. 
from (ii) imfniom, -a, m.; (iii) 
niiof uAiirineAf (Ai^ne no incmne) 
-nif, m.; (iv) "oeAiMiiAit, -e, / 
(O'E.) ; (v) lomtArS^x) (O'E.). ; 
(c) perplexity, (i) ceifc. -e, /. : 
have no a. about it, ha biot) 
ceifc (imni-oe, Don.) o|\u 'n-A 
cAoib ; (ii) CAf , -Aif, m. : v^i]^ 
A^A At^ ^cAf , relieve our a. ; (iii) 
ceAfntii^eAcc, -a, /.; (iv) T)tiAX), 
-Alt), m. (Or.) ; (d) restless agi- 
tation, (i) buAit)|veAt), -t)eA]\CA. 
m.: (ii) mAoit, gen. -e, /. (also 
mAoiteAcc, -A, /.) : (iii) pionof , 
-oif , m. (piofiiit^S -uif , ?u.) ; (iv) 
AnbiiAin. -e, /'. (pron. AnDoin) : 

Ce ■o'i:a]"A'oa|\ CAini]:in nA cai^- 

tjpeotA, 
Re tA'cu]" An ca^\ca 50 liAnAtnoin- 

eAC. 
X)a]\ pA-ofAig ^y \:eA\\\< tiotii nA 

An -peAnAcocA, 
t1-A ftAince niAn tAini5 An Zsl,- 



boi-oeAc [O'Bruadair for Tal- 
bot .1. Tyrconnell on his 
arrival in Ireland] ; 

(v) c6i|\eii% -e, /. : (vi) lonvAgtnn, 
-e, /. (O'jR.). 

(2) An eager desire, (a) -|\o- 



Cw|\Ain, -Aim. 



m. 



(b) t>iot- 



cu^vAm, -Aim, m.; (c) p]\i.it)inn, 
-t)ne, /. 
Anxious, a., full of disquietude or 
concern, (1) imnit)eAC, -t)i5e ; 

(2) imfniomAc, -Aige ; (3) buAit)- 
eA\\.tA, ind.; (4) miofuAimneAc, 
-nije ; (5) AnbiiAineAC, -nige ; 
(6) coijAeif eAC, -f ige ; (7) iomA$- 
tnneAc, -nige ; (8) biotciri|\AmAc, 
-Aije ; (9) vsi^^ie^c, -mige. 

Anxiously, ad., in an anxious 
manner, 50 nimnit)eAc. 

Anxiousness, n., great solicitude, 
imnit)eACc, -a, /. 

Any, a. and pron., (l)(a) Aon (e^n) : 
do not have any row, nA biot) 
Aon im^teAf A^Aib ; is there any 
hope of it ? An Dptnt Aon •o66Af 
Af ? ; (An bpint f uit A]\ bit a^ac 
teif ;) ; (b) a|\ hit : in any place, 
in A1C Afv hit ; (2) ceA(icA|\ (distri- 
butive pronoun) : since any of 
these was not protected from it 
let no one else hope to go free 
from it [death], 6 nAf\ cAomnAt> 
ceAccA|\ 'oiob fin ai|a nA biot> 
ftiit A5 Aon eiie l,e "out fAO|\ 
uAit) [.1. An bAf], (K. ebb. 31, 4) ; 

(3) (idiom), if I had any money, 
or any bread, -qa mbeAt) aija^caT), 
no Af An AjAm ; if I had any 
money at all, -oa mbeAt) Ai^AseAt) 
At\ bit AgAm. 

Any, ad., to any extent : if you 
provoke me any more, mA 
gfviofAif me niof mo. 

Anybody, n., any perso^i, (1) 
Aoinne ; (2) einne(Ac) ; (3) Aon 
•otnne ; (4) "ovnne a|\ bit ; do 



ANY 



( 81 ) 



APA 



not let a. near me. nS tei^ 
-Aoinne (no Aon "otntie, no "ouine 
A\\ t)ic) Am' 5A|\ (i mo comxM|\, 
Don.). 

Anyhow, ad., in any way • or 
manner whatever ; at any rate ; 
in any event, (1) a|\ niox) a\k bit ; 
;(2) A\K CA01 A\\ bit (Con.) ; (3) 
^\tA -6015 A\\ bit (U.) ; (4) A\\ flige 
A^ bit ; (5) A\K cuni^ a]\ bit ; (6) 
-A|\ Aon cum A ; (7) 50 tiAipite : 
loc^TAit) cufA Af fin 50 bAifite 
(Or.). But anyhow, but in any 
case, a6c a|a cum a A|\ bit (1T1. X).) ; 
Acc A\y Aon cnmxx. 

Anymore, a^., (1) -peAfCA ; (2) 
niof mo ; (3) a\\.\\'. 

Anyone, n., one taken at random, 

(1) einne no Aoinne ; (2) ^inne-Ac ; 
(3) "ovnne a\( bit ; (4) Aon T)nine ; 
(5) •oinne ; (6) ne^c. 

Anything, n., (1) Aommi) ; (2) 
emit) ; (3) Aon nit) ; (4) ^on 

fVUt) ; (5) "OAT) At) ("OAT) Alt), BOtl.) '. 

she will not put a. to loss on 
you, ni ci.iif\pit) -pi 'OAT)At) Amiit)A 
o|\c (Tyr.) ; (6) 'OAT)Am (also 
T:A'OAt)) ; (7) nit) a|\ bit ; (8) 
einceo, with neg. nothing : they 
had nothing to eat, ni fAib 
einceo te n-ite aca ; ni j\Aib 
T)At)Ait) te bite ACA (Don.). 
Anything at all, (1) a X)eA^ no a 
rhofv ; bf tut a beAg no a mo|\ 
Ann, is there anything at all 
there ? ; ni't a beAg nA a liiof 
Ann, there is nothing at all there ; 

(2) ^iro Af bit ; (3) nit> a\k bit. 
Anyway, ad., at all, a|\ Aon CiimA ; 

A]A Aon CojA ; 50 bAi|Mte ; pe 

f^eAt e ; ciobA|\ b'e f^eAt e. 

See Anyhow, Anywise. 
Anywhere, ad., in any place, 

1 n-Aic A|\ bit ; 1 n-Aon aiu ; 

1 n-Aon bAtt. 
Anywise, ad., at all, (1) Af cop 

A^ bit ; (2) A|A nof A^ bit ; (3) 



A\\ CA01 A]A bit; (4) A\\ Aon 

COjl. 

Aorist, n. (Gram.), AimfeA]t ei- 
5C|^ioccA (N.). 

Apace, ad., fast, speedily, (1) 50 
tu At : to go a., imteAcc 50 
luAt ; (2) 50 cApAit) ; (3) 50 
5^0*0 ; (4) 50 bobAnn ; (5) it 
rains a., ca ye A5 peA|\tAinn 50 
T)i An ; CA fe A5 cu^a peAftAinne 
50 "oi An no 50 •OAin^eAn. 

Apart, ad., (1) separately as ^0 
space or company, (a) 1 teit, 
A|\ teit, -pA, -pAoi no pe teit : 5AC 
nit) pe teit, each thing apart ; 
•oinne pe teit, a man apart, a 
peculiar man, not like anyone 
else ; (b) pA pe^C ; (c) a^ teittip : 
cuA'OA|\ A|\ teitup, they went to 
live apart ; thou shalt set it 
apart, ctii|\pit) cti a\k teit e ; 
their wives apart, a mnA a]\ 
teit ; (d) A|A teittMt) (Con.) ; (e) 

A|\ tCAtCAOlb, T)0 teAtCAoib, 1 
teAtcAoib : but know that the 
Lord hath set apart him that 
is godly for himself, acc biot) 
A piop A^Aib 511 |v CU11A An UijeAfvnA 
T)o teAtcAoib An "ouine T)iAt)A t)u 
pein (Ps. 4, 3) ; set it apart, 
ctii|\ 1 teAtCAoib e (Or.). 

(2) Distinctively or ex ilusively 
as to character, purpos' or use, 
independently or separately as 
to thought, peAc, peACAp : he 
notices herself apart from any- 
one else, cu^Ann pe pe nT)eAf a 1 
pein pcACAp Aoinr -^ eite (P. O'L.). 

(3) Asunder, to pieces, 6 ceite ; 
bi pi AT) A bpAT) 6 6eite, they were 
far a., x>o P5A|\ pe 6 Ceite iat) 
he put them a. ; tuic piAX) 6 
ceite, they fell a. ; tuic pe 6 
ceite (also Ay a ceite, Or.), said 
of something that falls apart or 
to pieces from old age, rottenness 
or other cause. 



APA 



( 82 ) 



APO 



Apartment, ?i., a room, ♦^eonipx^, 

gen. id., pi. -a\, m.; |vointi -oe 

05, "oe teAc no "o'AfWjf . 
Apathetic, a., void of feeling, 

fpA'OAncA, ind., ne-AmfmmeAm- 

AiL, -riitA. 
Apathy, n., want of feeling or 

emotion, (1) fp^'OAncAcu, -a, /.; 

(2) neAttifuim, -e, /. 

Ape, n., a quadrumanous mammal 
of the simiadse family, having 
teeth of the same number and 
form as man, x^pA, gen. id., 2^^- 
--Ai, m. (c/. A.S. and Sw. apa ; 
Dan. abe ; W. ab ; Ger. affe) : 
the higher the ape goes the 
more he shows his tail, -os 
Aoi|\"oe tei"oeAf An ApA i|^ mo im 
CaC CAifbei^Tixif A eAjAbAtl. 

Ape, v.t., to mimic, niAgAX) "oo 
•OeAnAtri -p^. 

Aperient, n. (Med.), a laxative 
medicine or food, pn^A^oi-o, -e, -1 
(pIxusoTO, M.) ; eib]Ae, g. id., 
pi. -t\i, /. 

Aperient, a., laxative, (1) vs^oiiu- 
CAc, -cije ; (2) ofSAitceAc, -cige ; 

(3) eib|\eAC, -pige. 

Aperture, n., an opening, (1) 

beAfMi-A, ge7i. -riAn, dat. -n*Mn. 

2)1. -A^ and -aCa, /.; (2) pott, 

gen. and pi. puitt, vi.; (3) 

VSOitcein, -Am, m. 
Apex, n., the angular summit of 

anything, (1) biuMc, -e, /.; (2) 

niullAC, -A15, m.: (3) beAnn, ge)i. 

-einne, 2^^- "^> /•;' (4) f ctiAic, -e, 

-eAmiA, /. (in. t).). 
Aphaeresis, n. (Gram.), cutting off 

the first syllable of a word, 

■oiceAnnAt) cofAij. 
Aphelion, n., the point of a 

planet's orbit most distant from 

the sun, 5|\iAn6ointie {Foley). 
Aphorism, n., a comprehensive 

maxim in a few words, (1) 

^HAtVOCAt ; (2) feATlt\A'0, -Alt), 



-Ai-oce, m.; (3) feAnvocAl, -aiI, 

lyl. id., and -ctA, m. 
.Aphoristic, | a., in the nature or 
Aphoristical,) form of an aphor- 
ism, feAn|AAit)z:eAc. -jy 
Apiary, n., a stand or shed for 

bees, beActATin, -Aintie, -a, /. ; 

nj feittCAn, -Am, w. 
Apiece, ad., each by itself, by. the- 

single one, ^ac aoti ; jac ceAuti ; 

tii5 tne feAt Ap jac ceAnn aca,. 

I gave Qd. apiece for them. 
Aping, n., acting like an ape, 

■piOCCAltflf, /. 

Apish, a., like an ape, (1) apaiiiaH, 
-intA ; (2) imitative, AicfMrteAc, 
-tije. 

Apishly, ad., in an apish manner,. 

50 bApAtUAll. 

Apishness, n., the quahty of being 
apish, ApAmtACc, -a, /. 

Apocalypse, n., the Revelation of 
St. John, (1) cAifbeAtiAt), gen. 
-ncA, m., U. riAoini Gom ; (2> 
CAi-ObjAeAT!), g. -fit), m. (K.). 

Apocalyptic, > a., pertaining to a 
I Apocalyptical, C revelation, cai]^- 
bCAncAC, -Aije. 

Apocrypha, w., certain parts of the 
Bible accepted by some Chris- 
tians and rejected by others, 

Ap0C|M|:A. 

Apocope, n. (Gram.), cutting off 
the last letter or syllable, coibe 
g. id. /., V.71. of v' -oo-po-ben 
(Uo|\tia). 

Apocryphal, a., of doubtful autho- 
rity, neinit)eiriiin, -trine ; neAtri- 
cAnoncA ; neimCmnce. 

Apodosis, n. (Gram.), the con- 
cluding clause of a conditional 
sentence expressing the result, 
I as distinguished from the pro- 
tasis or clause expressing the 
! condition. iA|\nibeA|\c, -beij^ue 



APO 



( 83 ) 



APP 



Apologetic, ^ a., regretfully ex- 
Apologetical,)' cusing, teicfgeAl- 

Apologise, v.i., to make an apology 
or excuse, (1) leitfseAtAim, -ax) ; 
(2) 5At)Aini teitfgeAt a-^az (also 
5At!)Aim T)o teitfgeAl), I apolo- 
gise ; (3) 5^0 mo teitf j;eAt, 
accept my apology, excuse me. 

xlpologist, n., one who makes an 
apology, teitf5eAluit)e, g. id., 
pi. --ote, 7)1. 

Apologue, n., a moral fable, ^mc- 
|\un, -uin ; pAitf^eAt, -eit, -ca, m. 

Apology, n., an admission of wrong 
with an expression of regr-et, (1) 
tetcfgeAt, -eit, -ca, m.; (2) 
cJkitleACc, -A, /.; (3) cAitleA^Af, 
-A^y, m. 

Apoplectic, f a., relating to apo- 
Apoplectical,;' plexy, (1) cu-o- 

f aoc-aC, -A^^SQ ; (2) f pATOcmn- 

eAfAc. 

Apoplexy, n., sudden loss of mo- 
tion, consciousness or sensation 
from pressure on the brain, (1) 
cu-ofAot, -A, m.; (2) fpAi"o- 
titineAf , -nif , m. 

Apostacy, n. a renunciation of 
one's faith, (1) TiAoirhtiAei^eAti, 
-5111, m.; (2) nAoirhtfieigfin, -e, 
/.; (3) feAtiAt) ci^ei-Qirii ; (4) 
CAo-oAi|^eA(ic, /.; (5) cCnlfteArh- 
TU15AX), -ui§te ; (6) xMtefei-oeArh, 
-"oirh ; (7) cuicim o'n scitei-oeArh. 

Apostate, n., a pervert, a renegade, 

(1) cAo-oAi|Ae, gen. id., pi. -|\i m. ; 

(2) nAoirhtf ei5ex\6, -51$, m. 
Apostatise, v.i., to forsake one's 

faith, cuitfteAtfinuijim, -u^At). 
Apostle, n., one of the twelve 
disciples of Christ, AbfCAt, 
Apf cAt, -Alt, m. (Lat. apostolus) ; 
ce[A]nn tia n-ApfCAt n-uAfAt 
n^At^T) (C. m., fol. 9b) ; CAfb At, 
-Alt, m. 



Apostleship, n., the dignity of an 
apostle, AbfCAtACc, no oAfbAtACc, 
-A, /. 

Apostolic, > a., pertaining to an 

Apostolical, J" apostle, AbfCAfoA, 
ind.; Abf cAtAc no eAfbAtAc, -Ai$e. 

Apostrophe, n., the contraction of 
a word by the omission of a letter 
or letters shown thus ('), (1) 
tuibin eAfnAirh ; (2) corhA|\tA 
eAfUAirh {N.) ; (3) AfCAi|\ {Sc). 

Apothecaries' weight, n., meA-oCAin 
nA bpoici5eA|\. 

Apothecary, n., one who com- 
pounds and sells drugs, poici^- 
eAf\, -ei|\, -ei|\i, m. 

Apothegm, n., a short, pithy and 
instructive saying or precept, (1) 
5tiocvocAt, -Alt, m.; (2) 5eA|\- 
VocAt, -Alt, m. ; (3) f eAn|\A"6> 
-Alt), -Ait)ce, m. ; (4) f eAnpocAt, 
-Alt, m. 

Appal, v.t., to dismay, to impress 
with sudden fear, terror or 
horror, (1) uAtbAfAini, -At) ; (2> 
r5Annt\ui5im, -u$At) ; (3) eA^- 
tingim, -u^At). 

Appalling, a., such as to appal, 
viAtXyAX'At, -Aije. 

Apparatus, n., (1) things necessary 
as a means to an end, (a) uijAtif , 
-e, -i, /.; (5) ufxtAir, -e, -1, /.; (c> 
fAp, -Aif, pi. id. and -a, m.; {d) 
oi|\neif, -e, 1-, /.; (e) t)eA|\c, 
-ei|\ce, -A, /. ; beA|\uA ax\ cf AogAit 
A^uf ^Aw An Cfti$e, ni't ^At^ Ann» 
all the apparatus in the world, 
without the way to use them, are 
of no advantage {Or. prov.) ; 
(2) hence a complete set of 
implements for a given thing, 
(a) steAf , -eif , pi. id. and -eAnnA, 
m. ; 5teAf f aoi|\ At)niAi"o, a car- 
penter's tools or apparatus ; (b) 
c6i|\, -6|\A, /. ; bi A C6i|\ 50 t6i|v 
Ai^e, he had all his apparatus ; 
(c) v^iuiittei-oi (m. t).)- 



APP 



( 84 ) 



APP 



Apparel, n., (1) external clothing, 
e^xtAc, -A15, -Aije, m.; (2) eTOe, 
g. id. m. (M.), eraeAt), -■oi'o, m. 
(U.) ; (3) a complete suit, 
culAiT) ( = cuteAT)xic, O'B.), g. id. 
and -At!), pi. -tfeACA and -IcaCa, 
m. (pron. clut, W. Lm. : ctut 
eAT)Ai5, a suit of clothes) ; (4) 

Uttl^At), -Alt), ni. (lO^|\At), -AIX), 

Ferm.) ; (5) i:t\eAttArh, -aiiti and 
-rfiTiA, m. (B.LL. IV. 350). 

Apparel, v.t., to dress or clothe, 
^AX) 11151 m, -UJAt). 

Apparelled, a., furnished with ap- 
parel, eA"ovii5ce. 

Apparelling, n., the act of clothing, 
6at)ii5A'6, -mjte, m. 

Apparent, a., (1) capable of being | 
seen, visible, fopAicfionAC, -Ai^e; 
(2) clear or manifest to the under- 
standing, (a) foiteijA, -e ; (b) 
■poUtif, -oittfe; (3) apparent heir 
to the crown, oi^jac Laiciacac ha 
co|\6iiA ; |\io5t)ArhnA. 

Apparently, ad., (1) manifestly, 50 
foitei]\ ; (2) in appearance, 
seemingly, "oo ^leij^ t)eAU|AAini. 

Apparition, n., (1) ghost, a spirit 
appearing after death, (ft) f pio|\- 
-Ait), -e, -i, /. (also fpiofXAT), -ato, 
m.) ; (b) (i) f AttiAit, -trilA, -tiilACA, 
/.; (ii) f AfhAitc, -e, -caca (M.) ; 
(iii) ■pAiritAt), -rtiAtcA, m.; (iv) 
fAtritoiT), -e, -i, /., generally in 
the pi.; (c) cAriAf, -ai^, m. 

■ (O'Ji.) ; (d)cAnAr5, -Air5(0'J?.). 

(2) Spectre or something pre- 
ternaturally visible, (ft) a]A|\acc, 
-A, m.; (b) puAX), -a, m.; (c) 
5t^iiA5Ae, -A15, m. 

(3) Phantom, that which has 
only an apparent existence, (ft) 
cAi^Obfe, g. id., pi. -AntiA (M.), 
pi. also -fi and -^^caca, /. There 
are many variants, as cAibfe, 
/.; cAife, /.; rAt)bAf, -Aif, m.; 



cA-ObAifce, g. id. m. ; ton^ 
tAi-bbfe no tAife, a phantom 
ship, (b) f Aob-Ootb, -oilbe, -a, /. 
Appeal, n., the reconsideration of 
a legal decision by a higher 
court, (1) AiteifccAcc, -a, /. 

(2) An entreaty, a call for 
help, a request for a favour 

1A|\|\ACAf , -Alf , m. 

Appeal, v.i.y (1) to carry a case to a 
higher court for reconsideration 
of the decision of an inferior 
court, cei"6im a|a comii|\ce SlieAf- 
Aii\, I appeal to Csesar {Acts 
25, 11). 

(2) To call for aid, ei^nri, 
-gcArh : eigim o|ac, I appeal to 

you. 

Appealable, ft., fit for or open to 
appeal, (1) inceifcigte ; (2) m- 
eifcijce. 

Appear, v.i., (1) to stand in 
presence of some authority : 
I a. before, ceit)im 1 tAtAi]\ ; 
we must a. before the judge, 

If 615ITI *OUinn T)Ut 1 tAtA1^\ All 

bfveitirh. 

(2) To have a certain sem- 
blance, (ft) bCAlAlt) CAOb ATTIUlg 

•oe'n job A5 cu]\ 1 ^ceiit 50 
bpuit fe A5 pAjAit bit) iriAit, 
grease outside the mouth to 
make it a. he is getting good 
food ; ib) •oeAtt|\ui5iTn, -tijAt) : 
'oeAtt|\ui5eAnn cu e, you a. like 
him. 

(3) To seem, (a), cAibf 151111, 
-lugAt) : and Jacob served seven 
years for Rachel and they seemed 
unto him but a few days, Agtif 
•00 jAinne lAcob fei|\bif feAcc 
mbliAX)nA *oo CeAiiriAt Af llAcliet 
■J niofx CAibfijeAt) t)o iat) acc 'n-A 
mbeA5An tdete {Gen. 29, 20) ; 
(b) it appears to them, -oaja 
teo ; (c) it appears to me, \e 
mo tuAi|\im (no nio bAi\AiiiAil) ; 



APP 



( 85 ) 



APP 



(d) "oo fx^rhttJiJeAt) "bxim, it ap- 
peared to me ; f Arhtui5eAT)A|A, 
it appeared to them (M. F. D.) ; 

(e) the waves a. verjy^ small 
to-day, UA AtriA|\c tiA T)conn 

(4) To come into sight : talk 
of the devil and he will a,, 

CfACC A\\ An •01At)At 1 CA1f- 

beJ^npAi'b fe e -pein ; it appeared 
to me in a vision, I dreamed, 
■oo cAit)ti)|\i5eAt) •OAm. 

(5) It is manifest, it is well 
know'n, (a) teif : if tei|t rysm, 
it appears to me ; as it appears 
to me, tnx^]\ if tei^ (leAf, Don.) 
T)otn f em e ; (b) f ottuf : they 
disfigure (lit. darken) their faces 
that they may a. unto men to 
fast (Mat. 6, 16), "oofcuijit) fiAT) 
A ti-Aigte T)o cum 50 mbA folUif 
"oo 11A •OAomilJ ^AX> *oo tfofg-At) 

(lAT) A tJeit 'n-A "OCfOfgAt)). 

Appearance, w., (1) becoming 
visible, coming into sight, uAif- 
be^nAt), -ncA, m. 

(2) Personal appearance, (a) 
countenance, stiiiif, -e, jol. id. 
and -i, /.; (b) aspect, (i) ^ne, 
g. id., pi. -ite, /.; (ii) griAoi, 
g. id. /.; (c) look, (i) feACAinr, 
-e, /. : If bocc Ar\ f eACAiuc aza 
Aif , he has but a sorry a. ; (ii) 
fAeceAfh, -tim, m.; (iii) ftiocc, 
g. yleACTZA, m. (Or.) ; (d) mien, 
(i) fciuif , -e, /.; (ii) ^ocat), -ai-q, 
tn. : ZA An 5. fm Aif, he has 
the a. of it (Or.) ; (e) figure, 
(i) clot), -A, m.; (ii) ctimA, g. 
id. f. : they had the a. of 
poverty, bi cumA tia boccAtiAccA 
of^tA (Or.) ; (iii) t)eit,b, -e, /. : 
he has a good a,, he cuts a good 
figure, if mAit Ar\ "oeitb aca Aif ; 
(iv) T)fiuc, -A, m. ("ofeAc, -a, m.): 
the a. of death, •ofiuc no "OfeAc 
An bdif ; (v) cfuc, -a, m. (M.), 



cfoc,-A, w.;c|\eAc,-A, m.;cfocAt,. 
-Alt, m. (Don.) : you have a bad 
a. to-day, if olc An cfuc aca 
o|\c inTnu (also cfut, gen. c|\otA, 
m.) ; (/) complexion, fnu At), 
-Alt) and -At)A, pi. id. m. : bA 
51 te A fnu At) UA eAtA Af cumn. 

(3) Outw^ard appearance, ex- 
ternal show% (a) AgAit), g. Ai^te, 
/. ; put the best a. you can on 
it, cui|\ An AjjAit) If feAf|\ ai|\ ; 
there is an a. of improvement 
in my hand, ca ajato (cum a) 
bifi5 A|\ mo tAim ; (b) CAif , -e, 
/. (the outward appearance of 
an object, Don.) ; (c) uAit)bfe, 
g. id. pi. -j^CACA, -fCAnuA and -fi, 
/. : wonderful in a. are the 
horns of the cows bevond the- 
seas, if mof cAit)bfeAc iat> 
At)AfCA nA mbo tA\\ teA|\ {Con. 
prov., T. Con.) ; (d) (i) ffijix) An 
5Aife, the first a. of a smile, 
CA cAif 54i|\it)e Ai|\ (m. X).) ; 
(ii) fACAt), -Alt), m. : the a. of 
laughter was on his mouth, bi 
fACAt) An $Aife A]\ A beAt (M.) ; 
(e) cuifeAt) eAX)An T>A|\ifib Af 
An obAif, a good a. was really 
put on the work ; (/) idiom : keep- 
ing up appearances, A^uf iat) a^ 
conjbAiL A mbeAt Af a Ceite 
(m. t).) ; (g) the country has 
a good a., ca flAcc (-a. m.) niAic 
A]\ ATI cif. 

(4) Semblance or apparent 
likeness, (a) "oeAllfAm, -aitti, m. 
(■oeAbf Am) : the day has the a. 
of rain, ca -oeAllf Am f CAfCAinne 
Af\ Au lA ; (b) Aif it)eAcc, -A, /. ; 
the day has no good a., ni'Aot n 
Aifvit)eAcc mAic Af An I a (also 
comA|\Ait)eAcc, -a, /., Con.) ; the 
day has a bad a., ca "ofoc- 
5ocAt) Af All lA (tn. t3.) • ^"^ 
■Ofocum A(t)) Af An tA (Don) ; (c) 
cAifbeAUAt), -ncA, m : as it were 



APP 



( 86 ) 



APP 



the a. of fire until the morning, 
mA\\. "oo X)eAt> ZAMfbeAnAX) ceineAt) 
50 mAi'oin {Num. 9, 15) ; (d) 
coftriAlAcc, -A, /. : and so it 
was always .... by night as 
it were the a. of fire, A^x^y mA\^ 
-pin "00 bi fe 1 5Corhnuit)e .... 
cofrfiAtAtc zemeAt> \a n-oi'oce 
(Num. 9, 16) ; (e) judge not 
according to appearances, nA 
beijAit) t)|\eic T)o iAei|\ ua ):Aicf lotiA 
(John 7, 24). 
Appearing, n., the act of coming 
in sight, (1) TzeAcz 1 lAtA^\y ; (2) 
ccAcu 1 |\a"6a|\c, 1 n--Anix^|VC, ti6 

A3k|A AmA]\C (D07l.). 

Appeasable, a., capable of being 

appeased, foicitiirjijce. 
Appease, v.t., (1) to still, to calm, 

to make quiet, (a) ciuitujim, 

-lug-At) ; (b) foc|Mii5im, -115-At) ; 

(c) fiottiigim, -u^At). 

(2) To pacify, ce-Anti]nii5ini, 
-ujAt) : every man but her own 
husband can a. a bad wife, 
cex^nnfinjeAnn ^ac inle pe-Afv 
T)|\oicbe-Ati Acz A \:eA]\ yem (U. 
prov., H. M.). 

(3) To mitigate, (a) zA^tl^pm, 
-iiijAt) ; (b) cAtg^im, -AX). The 
word for appeasing in the Brehon 
Laws is cAtjAt), see vol. v., 466, 

1 (c). 

Appeaser, n., one who pacifies, 
ciuinijteoip, -6\\A, -fvi, m. 

Appeasing, n., the act of pacifying, 
(1) ceAtinfugA'D, -uijte, m. ; (2) 
ciumiu^At), -ijte, m. 

Appellant, n., one who appeals, 
^n ce iA|\|AAf Aiteifcexicc. 

^Vppellation, n., name, title, desig- 
nation, (1) Amm, gen. -e, pi. id. 
and -meACA, m.; (2) coniAinm, 
m.; (3) teAfAinm, m. (nickname); 
(4) 5Ai|\m, g. -Ax<mA, pi. id. and 
-A|\mAnnA, /.; (5) ceiT)eAl, -T)it, 
m. (title). 



Appellative, a., naming, denomina- 
tive, 5Aif\meA(i, -tnije. 

Appendage, n., something ap- 
pended or attached, (1)5ioc-a, gen. 
id., pi. -Ai, m.; (2) Aguifin, g. id., 
pi. -ni, m. 

Appendix, n., a supplement added 
to a book, (I) t>|\eif, -e, /.; (2) 
i:of5|\iot)At), -X)tA, VI.; (3) 
Aguifin, g. id., pi. -tii, m.; (4) 
poilAUoriAX), -ncA, m. 

Appertain, t)Air>im, i^.^i. X)Am, b^inc; 
I appertain or belong to ; ap- 
pertaining ; also beATiAini and 
buAinim, V.71. biMin and bu^Mnc 
(applied only to reaping in M.) : 
5aC .nit) bAincAf •00 'n OAjl^Mf, 
everything that appertains to 
the church. (Note. — t)^innn is 
used in such a variety of ways 
by the old people that it might 
be convenient to set down here 
all of them I know.) 

(1) Cut, dig, lift, strip, strike, 
as A5 bAinc peifv, eoifvce no liiond, 
cutting hay, oats or turf ; t>Ain 
An ce^nn x)e, cut off its head ; 
A^bAinc p\^ATZAu digging potatoes; 
bAin fiAt) An ct\oiceAnn x>e, they 
stripped the skin off it ; bAin f e 
An CAtAiri te n-A coif, he struck 
the ground with his foot ; bAin 
An ctA]\ T)e'n co]\CAn, lift the lid 
off the pot. 

(2) To strike violently or 
hastily against : lest thou dash 
thy foot against a stone, -o'eAglA 
50 mbAinpeAt) t)o Coif te cloiC 
(Ps. 91, 12). 

(3) t)Ainiin, I take a thing 
unoffered, as opposed to stACAini, 
I take a think that is offered to 
me. 

(4) t)Ainini Af , I draw, take ; 
bAin T)eoc Af An cobA|\, take a 
drink out of the well (Or.) ; A5 
bAinc CAinnce Af=" drawing" 



APP 



( 87 



APP 



Slim out ; tMin f e ^AifToe Ay, it 
made him laugh (Or.) ; extract, 
remove from, derive from, astiAin 
X^ m6\\An cAit\be Ay, he derived 
much benefit from it ; V)AiTiceA|\ 
A AiTitn Ay \.eAX)Ay, nA X)eAtA, let 
his name be removed from the 
Book of Life (K.). The word 
'is used in some places for castrate, 
As t)Ainc Ay inticxMt!) (O'D. Oram. 
299^/ ; also to weaken : they 
weakened (took the substance 
out of) the milk by the amount 
of water put into it, b^in y^A■o 
Av\ xzywymAAX) Ay av^ bAinne le 
ned^vc uifge {Or. prov.). 

(5) t)Ainiiri .... A\\, (a) I take 
I'rom ; (b) I anticipate a person 
in taking a thing, as X)Am ye An 
1"5ittiri5 fin o|^m, he took that 
shilling from me, or he antici- 
pated me in taking that shilling 
{which I hoped to have), sense 
very nearly =mn, gain, over- 
came me in that affair (J. M. 
O'R.). 

(6) t)Ainim = take, having the 
lorce of, happen, seize, overtake 
•or come by chance : I cannot 
-escape to the mountain lest 
some evil take me and I die, 
ni -peAX)Aitn ceiceAt) pA'n yUAX) 
*o'eA5lA tutc ei^in "00 bti^in "oom 
-] 50 bpm^inn X)Ay (Gen. 19, 19) ; 
what happened to him, ca"o a 
ibAin *o6. 

(7) Move, pull, ring, as bAin 
^n CI05, pull the bell-rope (also 
= strike or ring the bell) ; ^5 
bAinc UifAn no itubeAnn, pulling 
weeds ; as bAinc T)ittif5, pulling 
sea-grass ; bAin ah ctoc fin Ay 
An cfUje, move that stone out 
of the way ; pull a hair of a 
peevish man's beard and see 
will he let it go with you (un- 
punished), bAin fuibe Ay fe^foi^ 



finneim -] yeAc An teisfro fe 
leAC e. 

(8) t)Ain T)e, to cease, undo, 
unloose, let go your hold of a 
thing : let go the rope, bAin -oe'n 
ceAT) ; unloose your hold of me, 
bAin T>ioni (teig "OAtti, Don.) ; 
I ceased to expect him, X)Am me 
•otiit T)e (Or.) ; he gave up ex- 
pecting me, bAin fe a f uit T)iom 
(J. P. IL). 

(9) X)A\n X)e, extort, remove, 
take off, undress, unvest, etc. : 
bAiii fe An fsittins fin *oioni le 
fo^AifeAcc, he took that shilling 
off (from) me through roguery ; 
from us is ruthlessly extorted 
what you spend idly : if •oinne 
bAinceAfv 50 cyuAt)AtAc 5AC a. 
gCAitceAf tib-fe 50 •oioiriAoin ; 
take off your shoes, bAin T^ior 
T)o bfogA ; Aguf tAylA An ua^\\ 
tAinig lofepn ctitn a x)eAfbfAit- 
yeA6 5;uf beAnAT)A|\ a coca "oe, 
and when Joseph came to his 
brothers they stripped him of 
his coat (Gen. 37, 23). 

(10) See Belong, ca mbAineAnn 
fe "oo'n bAile feo, he does not 
belong to this town (Or.). t)Ain 
te, concerns, meddles with, per- 
tains to, touches, interferes with, 
applies to or refers to : ca f Aib 
bAinc ACA "DO, they did Jiot con- 
cern themselves about it ; touch 
a peevish person and he will 
touch you, X)A\n "oo finnCAii 1 
bAinfit) An finneAn teAC (Or. 
prov.) ; nA bAin teif , do not 
meddle with or touch him ; A^uy 
An tfieiT) bAineAf teif ha •oAoinib, 
and what concerns the people 
Af gnocAib A bAin teo fein, on 
matters that concerned or per- 
tained to themselves (riiAiri. p. 8), 
meddle not with married women, 
but make love to all the girls, 



APP 



( S8 ) 



APP 



{lit. make harvest among the 
girls), riA X)Am teif tia nitiAir) 
pofUA AC "oeAn -pogtiiAiA it\ieAf5; 
■^^A 5CAilin (Or.). 

(11) t)AiTiim xxtriAc, achieve; 
make out ; secure : bAin tne 
CtiAjAA Am AC, I made out Clare 
Island (that is, by the " skin 
of my teeth ") in a storm 
(J. M., 0' R.) ; t)Aiii ahiac te^c, 
make off ! (Or.). 

(12) t)Ainim AfiiAc, take pos- 
session of, exact, eke out : ati 
i:)|\eif'oiot A X)Am -pi At) Am AC, 
the exorbitant interest they 
exacted (Keat.). 

(13) l)Ainim, I win. succeed : 
the Arab won the race, Daiii au 
r-v\|\Ab An -|AAfA. [It is generally 
pronounced as if written btnn 
(exactly == win) in Ulster, and 
always in Achill Island, J. M. 
O'R.; also in parts of M.] 
The mare will win or she 
will lose the bridle, bAinpit) 

An CApAlt no CAlltpit) fi All 

Cf|\iAn {Ul. prov., 402 H. M.). 
[In U. cApAU== mare. ^eA^AiVvUi 
= horse, iAi]\ being very rarely 
heard.] It is a bad third at- 
tempt that will not succeed, ^y 
olc An ujiiomAt) ia|V|aacc ndc 
mbAinpt) {JJ. inoi\, II. M.) ; 
are you winning or losing ? 
b|:iiit cti A5 bAinc no Ag cAitl- 
ej^niAinc (Or. prov.). 

(14) t)Am me ahiac 'n-A n'oiAit), 
I followed them that is shreivdhj 
(in a sharp sense), ahlij, keeping 
well in possession of their move- 
ments, they were not going to 
elude me (J. M. O'R.). 

(15) X)Am 1pA0^, to humble: 
bAni|:eA|A -piic, you will be 
humbled (Or.); it is hard to 
humble a proud person, au aiu 
A mbionn fU|\Aic if T)oiIi$ aj 



bAmc ^AO} (Or. prov.). 

(16) As bAinu fmeA|\ no cno„ 
picking blackberries or nuts. 
See (1). 

(17) ,<Xn ceAtin T)o bAinc "oe'n 
l^jeAt, to make a clean breast 
of it, to own up. 

(18) t)Ain fe Af 1 mb^\t\|\ nc^ 
b]:<Sf5Ai, he rushed off as fast as 
possible ; bAin Af , be off quick! y. 

(19) 1lt't Aon bAmc AjAm lei|\ 
I have nothing to do with him.. 
See (10). 

(20) t3Ain bAfituA cUiAife •oiom 
mAfVA bptiit An -pi^Anine A^Am,. 
I assure you in all confidence it 
is true (lit. take off the tip of my 
ear if I have not got the truth). 
See (1). 

(21) t)Ain ye AmAC ys jcAinnr,. 
he Avarmed to his subject, com- 
menced speaking rapidly. 

(22) t)Ain ye AW^y AfAtn, he 
snubbed me. 

(23) xX^tif meA|\bAlt a|v bit 
niof bAin x>6 5U|\ beAmunt; ye 
ifceAc, and nothing put hi in 
astray until he entered. 

(24) t)Ain ocjAAf T)6, h-' g%»t 
hungry (m. X).). 

(25) X)Am ye p|veAb Ajwrn. he- 
startled me, took a '* rise " out 
of me. 

(26) "Daiu fe A connect) beAu.\ 
Ay, he got his livelihood from it. 

(27) "bAinpcA-o fAfAiii T)e. I 
will have satisfaction from him, 

(28) A]\ ci "oeACAc a bAinc Ay 
UA ci$eA|AnAib CAlmAti, about to 
" knock " smoke out of the 
landlords. 

Appetiser, n., something which 
whets the appetite, AimlAnn 
(AutAnn, Don.), -Ainn, m. 

Appetising, a., giving an appetite- 
btAfUA, ind. 



APP 



( 89 ) 



APP 



Appetite, n., a' relish for food, (1) 
5oile, g. id. f. : if my wife is ill 
she has not lost her a., niA ua 
ino X)eAn cmn ^^^o\\ c^Ailt fi a 
Soile ; (2) -ouit, -e, /. : I have 
no a., nil aou "01111 cum bit) 
o|\m (also 1 mbi^t) A^Am) ; (3) 
nil An, -eine, /. : ua mi An niAit 
cum bit) o^vm, I have a good a. ; 
one's a. is sharpened by the sight 
of food, miAn linc a f uit ; (4) 
tei-onnje, g. id. f. 

Appetite, n., canine, (1) cioct\Af, 
-Aif, m.: (2) AmptAt), -Alt), m.; 

(3) AinmiAn, -meine, /. (G. D.) ; 

(4) bmle oc^AAif ; (5) vlofs, -a, m. 
Applaud. i\t., to approve, (1) 

At)tnolAim, -dt) {Cf Beg.) ; (2) 
bAfbtiAilim. -A-Q ; (3) bAfjAijAX)- 

151m, -1115 At). 

Applause, n.. approbation, (1) bAf- 
buAlAt). -Ailge, m.: (2) bAf- 
5Ai|\x)eACAi\ -Aif, m.; (3) At)- 
liiol At), -ICA. m. 

Applausive, a., expressing applause, 

bAfbUAlAC, -Aige. 

Apple. «., the fruit of the apple 
tree, AbAlt, no tibAli, -Aitl, -blA, 
m. {cf. Bret, aual, avallen ; W. 
afal ; Corn, auafen ; Ger. apfel.; 
Eng. apple) : A5 CAiceAtii ubAtt 
fAn nbAll50|\u, throwing apples 
into an orchard (superfluous 
work). 

Aipyle of the eye, (a), meAtt (nA 
f lU) ; (b) mogAtt nA f ut ; (c) 
cloc nA f 01 ; (d) mAC eij^mif 
An cfuit {Aran) ; mAC imfvcAfAn 
(UofvnA). 

Apple {Adam's), the projection in 
the neck formed bv the thyroid 
cartilage, (a) ubAtt nA b^AjAX) ; 
(b) meAlt b]-VA5A"o (K.). 

Apple-pie, n., a pie made of 
apples, ubAittpige. 

Apple-tree, n., a tree of the genus 
Pyrus, (l)cfAnn ubAlt; (2) ubAilt, 



-e, -i, /. ; I hate (to see) an 
orchard without apples, if puAc 
tiom iibAilt 5An tiblA ; (3) 
tibAltoj, /.; (4) cumf05, /. 

Apple-blossom, n., (1) blAC cum 
foi^e ; (2) blAU ubAlt. 

Applicable, a., fit or suitable to 
be applied, oifCAmnAc, -Aige. 

Appliance, n., apparatus or device, 
uiflif, -e, -i, /.; sleAf, -eif, pi. 
id. m. 

Applicability, ^ n., fitness to be 

Applicableness,i' applied, oif- 
eAmnAcr, -a, /. 

Applicant, ??., one who applies for 
something, (1) eiLijteoif, -ofA, 
-fi, m.; (2) lAf f Atoif , -6f a, -fi, m. 

Application, n., the making of a 
request, lAffACAf, -Aif, m. 

Apple-bearing, a., uDLac, -ai^c. 

Apply, v.t., (1) to lay or place, put 
or adjust one thing with another, 
(a) cuifim (le no Af), v.n. cuf, 
imper. cuif ; a. a plaster to the 
boil, cuif ceifin teif (no Af) An 
niofgoix) ; (b) buAilim le. 

(2) To fix closely and atten- 
tively, {a) let thy heart a. itself 
to instruction and thine ears to 
the words of knowledge, cAbAif 
*oo cfoit)e t)o teAjAfs -j t»o 

ClUAfAT)0 bflACfAlb COlAlf {PWV. 

23, 12) ; {b) a. thy heart to my 
doctrine, lompuig "oo cfoit)e cum 
m'eolAif-fe {Prov. 22, 17); (c) 
to a. your mind closely to it, 
•o'Aisne "oo cuf leif . 

(3) To apply or refer to : 
and as much as applied to the 
people, 1 An mei-o bAineAf leif 
nA "OAOinib. 

(4) To apply, as for help : 
he applied to him for help, 

"o'lAff fe CAbAif Aif. 

Apply, v.i.. to attend closely to, 
cleACcAim, -At). 



APP 



( 90 ) 



APP 



Appoint, v.t., (1) to fix, establish, 
mark out, (a) ceAp<Mtii, -^.-o ; (b) 
cinnim, -neAriiAin, from which 
(c) cinncigim, -nujAt), and (d) 
t\eirn6innci5im, -nit;At) : though 
it be appointed, 51-0 50 5cinnceA|\; 
(e) focjAuijim, -u^Att. 

(2) To fix by decree, order, 
command, law, (a) o^mmpm, 
-ugAt) ; (b) mijim, -jeAt) ; (c) 
feAccuijim, -ujAt) ; Aitmjitn a\k. 

(3) To assign or designate, (a) 
■OAluijim, -ujAt) ; (b) Ammmpm, 
-IU5AX). 

Appointed, a., ordained, settled, 
fixed, (1) cinnce, ind. ; (2) 
otA-ouijte ; (3) foc|Mii5ce ; (4) 
Aintnnijue ; (5) it is appointed 
for men once to die, if eigin -oo 
•OAoinib bAf "o'lpAjAil Aon iiai|\ 
AttiAin (P. L.) 

Appointing, n., the act of ordaining 
setthng or fixing, (1) ceApAt), 
-mjce and -pcA, m.; (2) cmneAt), 
-nee, m.; (3) cinncnijAt). -i^te, 
m.; (4) oiTOtijAt), -iii$te. m.; (5) 
tJAtu^At), -uigce, ^«.; (6) foc- 
fusAt), -uijte, m. 

Appointment, n., the act of ap- 
pointing, (1) otA-ousAT), -tiigte, 
m. : I came according to your 
a., tAfi^Af T)o fei|\ •o'of'otiijte ; 
(2) coinne, /. : "oo %m coitine 
]\if riA c4|\cAib, makes an a. 
for cards (gambling), {K.). See 
Appointing and Appoint. 

Apportion, v.t, to allot, (1) |\oinnitn, 
v.n. -poinn(c) : (2) 5eA|\|AAini attiac 
An ciof btiAt)AncAtriAit fo "oi, I 
apportion this yearly rent to her. 

Apportioning, n., the act of divid- 
ing into just shares, (1) aj 
5eA|\|VAt) AmAC ; (2) A5: ]\oinnc. 

Apportionment, n., the act of 
allotting justly, -poinn, -e, -a, /.; 
also foinnu, /.; "o-diliujAt), -ijte, 
m., and -OAiteAiti, -titri, m» 



Apposite, «., suitable or fit, (1) 
oi|AeAmnAc (6i|\eAninAC, Don.), 
-Aige ; (2) lomcubAit), -e. 

Appositely, ad., suitably, 50 tioip- 
CArhnAc, 50 TnomcvjbAi'o. 

Appositeness, n., fitness or suitable- 
ness, oi|\eArhnAcc, -a, /. 

Apposition, n. (Gram.), the state 
of two nouns or pronouns put 
in the same case without any 
connecting word between them : 
as, I much admire Torna, the 

poet, CA AjTO-niCAf AgAm A]\ 

UofAnA pile ; (1) coiiiAirneif , -e. 
/.; (2) A|\]\A'o : 1 n-A|A|\At), in ap- 
position (N.) 
Apprehend, v.t. (1) to take or 
seize mentally or physically, (a) 
bei|\nn Af, v.n. bpeic : I count 
not myself to have yet appre- 
hended [it], ni nieAfAini 50 1M15; 
me pof tii|\te {Phil. 3. 13) ; (b) 
5AbAim A|\, v.n. jAbAit : mA tero 
cu AtiiAc Anocc 5AbtA|\ ojAc 50 
T)eA|\r)UA, if you go out to-night 
you will surely be apprehended 
(Or.); and when he had ap- 
prehended hini he put him in 
prison, aju^ a|\ n-A jAbAit t)6 
ctiit\ f e 1 bp|\iof tin e (Acts 12, 4) ; 
(c) 5iACAim, v.n. giACAt), with 
1 tAirh : they apprehended him, 
•00 5tACA'OAt\ 1 I Aim e ; (d) 
cosAim, -Alt; (e) eAfjAbAim, 

-JAbAlt. 

(2) To take hold of with the 
understanding, (a) ctnsim, v.n. 
ctii5riTi(c), cuirsmc (M.) ; (b) 
to consider, fAoiUm, -leAt) ; (c) 
"OAfv tiom. 

(3) To anticipate, generally 
with fear, (a) if bAojAt tiom ; (b) 
UA eA^lA ojAm ; (c) ca Anif Af ofm. 

Apprehended, a., arrested, (1) 
^AX)tA (n-A p^iof unAc) ; (2) gAbcA 
1 tAitii ; (3) eAfjAbtA ; (4) 
SlActA ; (5) 5Aibte (Don.). 



APP 



( 91 ) 



APP 



Apprehender, n.^ one who appre- 
hends, 5tACAi|\e, g. id. -|\i, m. 

Apprehending, «., the act of ar- 
resting, 5At)Alt, -AlA, f. 

Apprehension, (1) seizure, (a) catch- ' 

ing, t)|Aeit, -e, g. (also beA|\tA : 

and beijAte, /.) ; (b) taking, (i) ; 
5Al3AiL, -At A, /.; (ii) co5^it, -AtA, 

/.; (iii) ^lACA-o, -ctA, m.; (iv) j 

CAfAgAbx^lt , -AtA, /. ' 

(2) Grasping intellectually 
without affirmation or denial, [ 
(a) cingfin (cuigpnu) -fiotiA, /.; ; 
cuifginc, -e, /. (M.). I 

(3) Opinion, indicating a strong , 
belief but not certainty, (a) 
ciiAi|Mm, -|\ine, /.; (b) ftntiAin- 
eAvh, -111111, 7)1.; (c) t)A|AAriiAil, 
-iritA, /. : he did not act accord- 
ing to truth but a., moi(\. gnioiii- 
tjig fe "00 |vei|\ |:i|\mne acc "oo 
|\eifv t)A|\AiiilA. I 

(4) Anticipation with distrust ' 
or fear, (a) idaojaI, -aiI, m. : 
after the death of his father 
he was in no small a. for his 
own life, i TiT)iAit) bAif a AtA]\ 
iiiofv be^s A bAo^At a\k fon a 
ATimA pem ; (b) cAgtA, g. id. /.; 
(c) Airi|\Af, -Aif , m. 

Apprehensive, «., fearful of pos- : 
sible harm, (1) Aiii|\Af ac, -Aije ; 

(2) GAglAC, -Aige. 

Apprehensively, ad., with fear of ; 
danger, (1) 50 iiAiiijAAf ac ; (2) 

50 tlCAglAC. 

Apprehensiveness n., the quality 
or state of being apprehensive, 

Ani|AA]MCC, /. 

Apprentice, n., one bound by 
indentures to learn a trade, (1) 

AX)bAf, -Al|\, m. (M.), AX>X)A1(\ 

{Don.) ; A. -pAoiiv, a carpenter's 
apprentice ; (2) posluinceCAC), 
m.; (3) p|\incireAc, -pg, -n$e, 
'in. (M.), pnencifCAc (Don.). i 



Apprentice, v.L, to bind to a trade 
or business, ppncif igim (pt^encif- 
151m, Don.), -lu^At). 

Apprentice-fee, n., CAilte, g. id.^ 
pi. -U, /. 

Apprise, v.t., to inform, (1) mtiifiin, 
V.71. iniifin(c) ; (2) noccuigitii, 
-ujAt) (also iioccAim, -At)) ; (3) 
Voillf 151111, -lugAt) ; (4) ciAAob- 
f5Aoilim, -leAX), m.; (5) cAbjAAim 
fiof, v.n. cAbAi|\c. 

Approach, v.t., to come or draw 
near to, (1) T)|\tii"oitn (le) ; (2) 
cijim 1 n5A|\ no 1 tAtAi]\ : cAfv 
1 n^A\^, approach, come near ; 
(3) lonnfAijim, -je. 

Approach, n., (1) the act of ap- 
proaching, (a) lonrifAije, g. id., 
m.; (b) ceAcc, ind., m. and /. ; 

(2) (way), rti5e» 9- ^d., pi. -te, /. 
Approachable, a., accessible, in- 

ionii-iniiJ5te. 

Approacher, n., one who ap- 
proaches, lonnfAigteoitv, m. 

Approaching, n., the act of drawing 
near, (1) •o|\iii'oim tAirh te ; (2) 
ceAcc 1 ti^AjA t)6 : ccAtc is 
indeclinable ; 5ao|\, -a, m. ; 

(3) approach him as a merciful 
father, •oeAiiAit) ai^ triAfv acai^v 
C]A6cAii\eAc (P. L.) ; he was ap- 
proaching the house, bi fe A5 
"oeAtiArii A|A An "005; (4) approach- 
ing us, A5 ceAnnAt) tinn ; (5) he 
approached me, fmne fe ofm. 

Approachless, a., impossible to be 
approached, nAc peix)if ceAcc 
'11-A 5<^f . 

Approbation, n., approval, sanc- 
tion, commendation, (1) "oeig- 
liieAf, -fCA, m.; (2) molAt), -lr-.\, 
m. 

Appropriate, a., suitable, fit, pro- 
per, (1) oifeAiiinAc, -Aije ; (2) 
loincubAit), -e ; (3) feileAiiinAc, 
-Aije {Con. for oifeAifinAC) ; (4) 
tiiAic, -e. 



APP 



( 92 ) 



APT 



Appropriate, v.t., (1) to take to 
one's self to the exclusion of 
others, cogxiini m^n mo ctut) 
pern ; (2) to set apart for a par- 
ticular use or person, cui|Mtu i 
leAtcAoit), we will appropriate 
this money to the purchase of a 
horse, ctnupmit) -ATic-AijAje^T) f o i 
leAt€Ao^t) cum CA]^-A^lt a ceAunAc. 

Appropriately, ad., in a fit or 
proper manner, 50 noijAeAmtiAc. 

Appropriateness, ??., peculiar fit- 
ness, (1) oijAeAmnAcc, /.; (2) 
iomctit!)xMt)eA6c, /. 

Appropriation, 71., the act of as- 
signing for a particular use, 
VeAltJiijAt), -uijte, m. 

Approvable, a., meritorious, (1) 
inme^fc-A, ind.; (2) lonmolc^. 

Approval, n., approbation, sanc- 
tion, (1) -oeigmeAf, -rc\. m. ; (2) 
molAt), -tcA, m. 

Approve, v.t., to sanction, to con- 
firm, to commend, (1) t)ei5- 
me^tMim, -rtie^f ; (2) motAim, 
-A-o : I do not a. of your con- 
versation, HI molAuu T)o comiii,t) : 
(3) cAobuigim (also irAobAim, 
-At)), -u^A-o ; (4) I a. your senti- 
ments, pAj^im (|?-d5Aim, Bon.) 
lUAf Ay. x>o cx^mnc. 

Approved, a., commended, -oeij- 
niexi-pr-A. 

Approximate, a., approaching, near 
to, (1) t)Uiic, -e ; (2) i^o^u^ ; (.3) 
^ccumAij^, -e. 

Approximation, n., drawing or 
being near to', (1) binite ^a 
tuAifim ; (2) "ottiiteAcc, -a, /.; 
(3) •otutxM'oeACc, /.; (4) ^tciim- 
<M|\eA(:rc. -A. (. 

Appurtenances, n.. things that 
belong to something else, x^-o- 
iAiTiit)e (pi.). 

Appurtenant, a., pertaining to a 
more important thing, ^a-dI^mu- 
eAc, -nije. 



Apricot, n., a tree and its fruit 
(prunus Armeniaca of Linnaeus), 

(1) pjtuitie xXfvmeineAc ; (2) ^p- 
jMcos, -o\S^, -A, /. 

April, n., the fourth month of the 
year, (1) AbjAAu, -Aiti, m, (M.) ; 

(2) AibfeAri, -ein, m. (Con. and 
U.) ; ^ti nil b|\AonAc ; April 
showers bring forth May flowers,. 
ceAtA Ai\ AX)\yAm beif\ htAtA 
t)eAtuAine ; when April blows 
his horn 'tis good for hay and 
corn, An uAn feiT)eAf ati u-Ab|\An 
A At>A]\c If mAic 'oo'n f:eA|\ -] T)o'n 
.A|At)A|\. The first days of April are 
called lAeceAiicA ua |\iAbAice (W^ 
Lim.), also cfi iA ua ^MAbAige and 
jviAGoige (see H. M. Ul. Prov., 
p. 191). x\ib|\eAti bog bfAotiAc 
A bei|\ hAinne C1115 bA if cuig 
cAoifij, soft showery April that 
brings the- milk to cows and 
sheep (U. prov., II. M. 1209). 

x\pron, n., an article of dress worn 
in front to keep the clothes 
clean, ^\p|\t'in, -luu, m.; (2) 
pfAif5in, g. id., pi. -n , m. 
(Tip.), a coarse apron with 
many pockets, also a shoe- 
maker's apron, b|\Aif5in (in Oi\ 
and Mea.) : if foijfe x)o mriAoi 
leitfgeAt riA a bf Aifgiti (p^vAifgin,. 
Don.), an excuse is handier to 
a woman than her apron (U. 
prov.) ; her apron was over- 
flowing with nuts, bi a bpAifsm 
ieice tomtATi "oe ctn'm (Or.) ; (3) 
bA|Af A beil, a shoemaker's apron 
of dried sheepskin with the wool 
on ; (4) b|\uirieAT)Ac, -A15, -Aije, 
m.; (5) cuiteAT)Ac, m.; (6) ticcAkC» 
m.; (7) 'Diotib|\eiT), /.; (8) ciAiof- 
tAC, m. 

Apropos, ad., opportunely, (a) 
cf AtAtuAil, -mtA ; ih) 50 TZI^^t- 
AmAil. 

Apt, a., (1) inclined or disposed to. 



APT 



( 03 ) 



ARB 



clA^oti, -oine ; too apt to forgive, 
|\6ctAon cuin niAitnri ; apt to 
break, clAoti cum bfifce ; apt 
to fall, fallible, loncuice ; apt 
to blunder, drop, let fall, slip, 
cApATicA ; apt to lose one's 
temper, ce, comp. ceo ; apt to 
be led astray, fAob, -oibe. 

(2) Ready, fo-, foi- prefixes, 
foctxeiiDeAniAit, apt to believe. 

Aptha, «., a disease of the mouth; 
c|AA0f-5AtAtt, m. 

Aptitude, n., tendency to a par- 
ticular action or effect, clAon- 
CACC, -A, f. 

Aptly, ad., (1) 50 iieAfjAi-o ; (2) 50 
tiutlAtti ; 50 inijAUf . 

Aqua, n., water, iiifse, m., gen. 
id., pi. "Sroe. 

Aqua fortis, 71., nitric acid, tiifge 

tA1T)lj\. 

Aqua vitae, n., whisky, (1) tiir^e- 
bcACA ; (2) biouAilte ; (3) beAt- 
uif^e, g. id. m. 

Aquatic, ft., pertaining to water, 
(1) tiirseAc, -5156 ; (2) iiirseAiii- 
tAC, -Aije. 

Aquatic bird, (a) eAn ftiAniie ; (b) 
eAn tuf^e. 

Aqueduct, n., a conduit for con- 
veying water, (1) iiif5|\iAn, -Am, 
m. (O'Beg.) ; (2) umA^t tufge, m. 

Aqueous, a., watery, ui|^5eAmAiL, 
-fhtA. 

Aqueousness, n., wateriness, 1111^5- 
eAmtAcc, -A, /. 

Aquiline, a., curving or hooked, 
like an eagle's beak, ciAomogAc, 
-Aige ; (2) cAm^obAc, -Aije ; 
(3) CAmf|\6nAc, -Aije. 

Arable, a., fit for ploughing or 
tillage, (1) mcjAeAbcA ; (2) lon- 
cfAottMJi5ce (O'Beg.). 

Arable land, ici|\, g. -e, /. ; peAjA- 
Anti, -Am, m. (Or.). 

Arbiter, n., one whose power of 



deciding is not Umited, (1) 
b|\eiteAni, g. -teAttiAn and -cm, 
pi. -ccAmAin, m.; (2) supreme a., 
fAi|Ab]AeiceAm, m.; (3) chief a., 
AiiA-obfAeiceAm, gen. -tirfi and 
-ceAtriAn, pi. -ceAtiiAm, m. 

Arbitrament, n., determination, 
decision, |\ei'6ceAcc, -a, /.; i^eix)- 
ccAc, -C15, m. 

Arbitrarily, ad., in an arbitrary 
manner, absolutely, (1) 50 11015- 
\\.e\\\.eAc ; (2) "oo ]Aei|\ coIa ; (3) 
^Ar\ f mAcc ; (4) ^ati cofg. 

Arbitrariness, n., the quality of 
being arbitrary, despotism, 015- 
lAeifveAcc, /. 

Arbitrary, a., (1) despotic, oig- 
jAeijAeAc ; (2) acting according to 
one's own will, coiteAttiAii ; (3) 
5An cii|\ n-A AgAit) ; (4) unre- 
strained, TieAriifmAccuijce. 

Arbitrate, v.t., (1) to hear and 
decide as arbitrators, (1) mot- 
Ami, -Ar> ; (2) to decide generally, 
(ft) i^eTOcijim, -ceAc, m.; (b) xto 
bjteic bfveice ; (c) T)eATiAm eAX)- 
l\Af5Aii (Or.) 

Arbitration, n., the adjudication 
of a case by persons chosen by 
the parties, (1) molAt) beifce : 
•o'frAg fiA"o pe molAt) beifce e, 
they left it to arbitration ; (2) 
Ai|\t)-meAf, -fCA, m. (O'Don. 
Supp.) ; (3) b|\eAcnu5At), -ingte, 
m,; (4) eA"Of\Af5ATi, -Ain, m. : 
e. CATJAiA An CAC 'f An mcAf^An, 
the a. between the cat and the 
roll of butter (U. prov., H. M. 
1166). 

Arbitrator, n. a person chosen by 
parties at variance to decide 
between them, (1) motcoift, -oj^a, 
-jAi, m.; (2) fveit)ceoit\, -ofVA, -jai, 
w. [this word is also used in 
Munster for a knitting-needle or 
other like instrument passed 
through the stem of a pipe to 



ARB 



( 94 ) 



ARC 



free the passage], ce^mi |\eit)ci5 
(m. D.) ; (3) ATI meAfAT)oi|\, -6|aa, j 
-|\i, m. [In Tyrone the nieAr-AT)6i|A 
was a man appointed to settle 
disputes between farmers who 
had grazing in common in the 
mountainous districts. " He 
was not appointed by the land- 
lord or by the Government, nor 
does it appear that there was 
any formal election by the 
people. He seems to have been 
some man of probity and intel- 
ligence to whom the people 
turned by general and spon- 
taneous assent in cases of dis- 
pute. He always acted gra- 
tuitously, and there was no 
appeal from his decision. What- 
ever fine he imposed might as 
well be paid at once, as his 
award was always upheld by 
the court when its fairness was 
questioned. The last meAfA-o- 
6i|\, John Connolly, died at Creg- 
gan, Co. Tyrone, about forty 
years ago " — (Rev.) C. Short, 
July 20, 1909] ; (4) lUAop cit\c 
(T. Con., niion-CAinnc). 

Arbitress, n., a female arbiter, 
fei-oceo^, -0156, -A, /. 

Arboreous, a., pertaining to trees, 
(1) C|\ArinAC, -Aije ; (2) c|\Aot)Ac, 
-Aije. 

Arborescence, n., resemblance to a 
tree in minerals, c|\AntiAcc, -a, f. 

Arborescent, a., resembling a tree, 
C|VAtin Aril Alt, -riilA. 

Arbour, n., a bower, c|\jkinnceAc, 
gen, -cige, yl. -cigte, m. 

Arbutus, n., an evergreen shrub 
of the heath family, (1) cAitne, 
gen. id. /. (Arbutus unedo) ; (2) 
pAoc^ATin, -Ainii, m.; (3) |\acc- 
cfVATin, -Ainn, m. 

ArbiUus berries, n., uMa cAiune, 
/. (pi.). 



Arcade, n., a continuous series of 
arches, Ai|\fe (va-oa), /. 

Arc, ) n., a curved member or 

Arch,) something resembUng it, 
as the arch of a bridge, the arch 
of heaven, (1) Ai|\fe, g. id., pi. -]i, 
/.; (2) rctiA5, -Aige, -Caca, /., m. 
(see B.LL. I. 134, 4, where this is 
exactly the word used) : fuuAg 
tieinie, the arch of heaven ; 
f ctiA5t)0|\tif , an arched door-way. 

Arch (heavenly), n., eAjAc, -a, /. 

Arch, a., droll, sportively mis- 
chievous, (1) A1C, -e ; (2) cteAfAc, 
-Aige ; (3) ilbeAf AC, -Aige. 

Arch, v.t. and i., to cover with an 
arch, to bend in the shape of 
an arch, bojAnn, -ax). 

Arch of a bridge, (a) f uit T)t\oicix) ; 
(b) "ooiteAT), -iiT), m. 

Archaeological, a., relating to anti- 
quities, feATif'seAlAc, -Aije. 

Archaeologist, n., one versed in 
archaeology, i^eAn fseAiui-oe, g. 
id., pi. -X)te, m. (old story-teller). 

Archaeology, n., the science of 
antiquities, (1) rcAnCAr, -Air ; (2) 
f eAnfgeAtiii'oeAcc, -a, /. ; (3) 
feAtieotAf , -Aif, m. 

Archaic, a., antiquated, uac, -Aite, 

Archangel, n., a chief angel, At\-o- 
AingeAt, m.; A|\eAin5eAt, -^it, 
pi. id. m. 

Archangel, n. (Bot.), angelica, arch- 
angelica, lamium album, etc, 
neAnnc65 iriA|At!), /.; balm-leavedy 
tuf riA tnbeAg ; red, ncAnncos 
rhintte ; ivhite, neAnnco^ bAn. 

Archbishop, n., a chief bishop, 
A|\T)eAfpo5, -ptnj, m. 

Archbishopric, n., the see of an 
archbishop, A|\T)eAfpo5Ai'6eAeu 
ti6 Ai|\'oeAfpui5eAcu, -a, /. 

Arch-Brehon, n., chief Brehon, (1) 
^p'ooitAni, gen. -liiAti, pi. -triAin, 
m. ; (2) AiTOl^feiteArfi, -tfiAti, 
-niAin, m. 



ARC 



( 95 ) 



ARC 



Archdeacon, n., an ecclesiastical 
dignitary, (1) Afvo-'oeocx.MiAC, -A15, 
m.; (2) Aii^ceAnriAC, m.; (3) -ai|\- 
"06^5^11 AC, -A15, m. 

Arched, a., supplied with arches, 

(1) fcuAscAc, -Aige ; (2) ai|\- 

Arch-conspirator, «., chief con- 
spirator, AiixTKieAtsAiixe, g. id., 
2)1. -|Ai, m. 

Arch-druid, n., chief druid, (1) 
p]\ioirit)fAoi, g. id., pi. -ice, m.; 

(2) A]\'0-"0]AAOi, ?/i. 

Arch-duchess, n., wife of a duke, 

DeAti A^x)-"oiuice, /. 
Arch-duke, n., a prince of the 

imperial family of Austria, Af-o- 

"oiviie, -e, m. 
Arch-enemy, n., principal enemy. 

A|\T)nArfiAiT), m. 
Arched-roof, bojcAin, -An a, /. 
Archer, n., one skilled in the use 

of the bow and arrow, (1) 

bo$A"o6ifv, -6|AA, -t\i, m.; (2) 

SAtUnseAC, -515, m. ; (3) gAinn- 

eoit^, m.; (4) fAi5"oe6i|\, m,. (cf. 

L. Sagittarius) ; (5) ireAfv bogA, m. 
Archery, n., the use of the bow 

and arrow, (1) bo5AT)6ipeACc, /.; 

(2) f Ai5T»e6t\Acc, /. i^n. 1552) ; 

(3) -pAi5T)e6i]AeAcc, -a, /.; (4) 
5AiTir»e6i|\eAcc, -a, /. 

Archetype, n., the original model 
of a work, piAiorhfArtilAt), -tcA, 
m.; pfiorhcoftAf, -Aif, m. (O'-R.) 

Archetypical, a., relating to an 
archetype, pfionicoftAc, -Ai^e 

(O'E.). 
Arch-fiend, /i., principal fiend, ai|\"o- 

•Oe Aril An, m. 
Archiepiscopacy. } n., the state 
Archiepiscopate, > or dignity 

of an archbishop, Ai|\"oeA]^po5- 

Alt)eACC, /. 

Archiepiscopal, a., of or pertaining 
to an archbishop, AiiTOeAfpoj- 
ArOeAc, -"oije. 



Architect, n., one skilled in the art 
of building, (1) Ailcij^e, gen. id.y 
yl. -|\i. m.; (2) Aitce6i|\, -6x<a^, 
-|\i, m.; (3) fAO|\, -01^, m. {cf. 
An 50^^^^ Sao|\, the " smith- 
architect "). [Note the non- 
aspiration of the t), which we 
now aspirate in the modern 
word 5At)A, a smith. Some think 
gobAii is merely a man's name, 
but tradition has it that it 
means smith, which is worth 
recording.] 

Architectural, «., of or pertaining 
to the art of building, Aitc-peAc,. 

-rise- 
Architecture, n., the art or science 

of building, AitC|\eAcc, -a, /. 

Archives, n., public records, (1) 
StAAibcjM'otAcu, -A, /. The word 
also means the place where 
archives are preserved ; f eAn- 
f5|\it)ne6i|\eAcu, -a, /, ; feAn- 
rsr^bitiiie, g. id. /. 

Arch-judge, n., chief judge, a|\-o- 
b|AeiteAni, -citii, m. 

Archly, ad., with attractive sly- 
ness or roguishness, 50 haic ; 50 

CteAfAC. 

Archness, n., sly humour free from 

malice, AiceAcc, -a, /. 
Arch-philosopher, n., chief philo- 
sopher, A|\T)oUAni, -rfiAn, 'pl. 

-rfiAin, m. 
Arch-priest, n., a chief priest, 

Aix-ofAgAixc, m. 
Arch-rogue, n., a thorough rogue, 

pot\ctAt)Ait\e, g. id., pi. -|ti, m.; 

■piotxbiteAninAC, -A15, m. 
Arch-traitor, n., a chief traitor, 

AijX'onieifteAc, m. 
Archway, n., a passage or way 

under an arch, Aijtf^, g. id., pi. 

Arctic, a., (1) northern, (a) cuAit- 
beAt ; (b) cuAitbeAlAc, -Aige ; 

(C) CUAIf^eAfCAC. 



ARD 



( 96 ) 



ARG 



(2) Frigid, \^e6x>Ac, -Aije. 

Ardency, n., (1) warmth of affec- 
tion, (a) ce^fAi-oe-Acc, /.; (b) 
AitjeAfAcc, 'A, /.; (2) warmth 
of passion, -oeine, g. id. /. 

Ardent, a., (1) hot or burning, ce, 
comp. ceo. 

(2) Fierce, as appUed to the 
passion, (a) -oiAn, g.s.f. •oeine ; 
(h) T)ir5it^, -sre (B.LL. V. 134, 
19) ; (c) 5At\5, -AijAse. 

(3) Warm, as appHed to the 
affections, (a) ^itgeAiMc, -Ai^e ; 
(b) ceAfgjAAT), ardent love ; ce^f- 
rtiotA"6, ardent praise. 

Ardently, ad., in an ardent manner, 

50 X)\Ar\ ; 50 C|\eAn ; 350 C|\uAit) ; 

50 ce ; 50 ceAfjiiA-DAc, ardently 

affectionate. 
Ardour, n., (1) heat in a literal 

sense, (a) reA]\ -s, m.; (h) 

ceAfAi"oexicc, -a, /. 

(2) Heat of affection. •Dio5|\xMf , 
e, /.; TzeAx%x<At>Atz, -a, f. 

(3) Heat of passion, -oeine^f, 
-tiif, m. With flaming ardour, 
50 tomtoifgnexic. 

Arduous, a., difficult, laborious, 
(1) c|MiAt)AtAc, -xMje ; (2) cAf- 
xr\A]\, -AijAe ; CfvuAit), -e. 

Arduousness, n., the quality of 
being arduous, c^^ua-oaM, -aIa, f. 

Are, present, indie, pi. of verb to 
be, cA ; cAitniT) (M.), zAmu^x> 
(C/.), we are ; ca fit), you are ; 
CA fiAT), they are : they are as 
they always were — with good 
appetites and little to eat, tzaw 
vnA\\ biot)A|\ jMAn'i, goile iriAic aca 
1 5AT1 ptnnn le n-ice ; as are, 
which are, tiiAt\ aca ; who are 
you ? CIA cuf A ? ; I am thy son, 
If niif e "oo rfiAc ; are you the 
man ? ad ctif a ati fCAf ? ; no 
I am not, ni me ; where are you 
from ? CAT) Af cti ? ; cat) Af •ouic ; 
•cA-o Af b'Af til (Don.). Note 



that If is always omitted after 
the interrogative particle An, and 
after the negative particle ni : An 
e f eo An aic ? is this the place ? ; 
ni lie, it is not (cf. V esmi, I am ; 
esti, he is ; Gr. ea-Tc ; L. est ; 
Skr. asti, he is). 

Area, n., the courtyard of a build- 
ing, cuifc, /. (G. D.). 

Arena, n., any place of public 
contest, f Ae, g. id. /. : 1 meA-oon 
nA fAe, in the middle of the 
arena (Mn. 3143). 

Argue, v.t., (1) to debate or discuss, 
CAjfAnn, -gAifc and -5fA"6, fut. 

CAgfOCAT) (also CAI^eOfAT)). 

(2) To persuade by reasons, 
Aicijnn, -ceAni. 

Argue, v.i., (1) to reason with, 
cAgfAim, -gAifc and -]\ax) : I 
will a. with them, cAiseofA-o 
leo. 

(2) To dispute or wrangle with , 
(a) T)iiL cum fui"Dce leif ; (b) 
ciiifim AijneAf Af. 

Arguer, n., one who argues, (1) 
cAjAfcoif, -Of A, -fi, m.; (2) 
AijneAfAroe, gen. id., pi. -t)ce, 
m. 

Arguing, n., (1) debating, discus- 
sing in a lively, earnest manner, 
(a) cAjAifc, -AfCA, /. ; (b) 
CAif mifc, -e, /. 

(2) Persuading by reasons, (a) 
AiceAm, -cim, m. : he was a. 
with him, bi fe A5 AiceAtri teif 
(also Aif , M.) ; (b) fCAttijAt), 

• -uijce, m. (Con.), he was a. 
against me, bi fe A5 fCAtujAt) 
im' At;Ait). 

(3) Wrangling, (a) (i) ciApAit, 
-AlA, /'.; (ii) cAmfAii, -aIa, /. 

(4) lomAi-o : A5 Ai$neAf tei 
1 A5 10m A15 tei, disputing and 
a. with her (P. O'L.); (5) there is 
no a. with him, ni't Aon niAiceAf 



ARG 



( 97 ) 



ARM 



"ouic (also tii't niAic "ouic) li)eiu 
^5 CAmnz (no ^^5 xMjnexJkf) teif. 
Argument, w., (1) reasoning, (a) 
^fAgoinc, -e, /. (M.), A|\A5viinc, 
At\A5oi|AeAcc, -A, /. ; te bfi^ Af\A- 
joince, by force of a. ; (b) p^fVAf , 
-Aif , m.; (c) iveAfuncAcc, -a, /. 

(2) Controversy, discussion, 
(a) cAgfAt), -5A|AtA, m.; (b) 
•oiovpoipeAcc, -A, /.; (c) conn- 
rpoTO, -e, -1, /. 

(3) Dispute, AijneAf, -nif, m. 
{cf. Gr. aywi/ta, contest) : the 
dispute between Death and the 
sinner, Ai^ne^f An peACAij teif 
An tnlDAf (U. 5-)- 

Argumentative, a., given to argu- 
ment, characterized by argu- 
ment, (1) AjAAgoinceAc, -cige ; (2) 

CA5]AAC (no ZA^A1(\tAc), "AIJC *, (3) 

Aijne^pAc, -Aije ; (4) *oiofp6i|A- 

e^c, -pise ; (5) conn^poTOc^C, 

-•0150. 
Argumentator. See Arguer. 
Arid, a., parched with heat, dry, (1) 

xxnti]Aini ; (2) toifgte, ind. 
Aridity ) ^^■' ^^y^^^S' ^ticiotAm- 
AridneJs, \ ^^^' ■^' /-* ^^^^r^it ac, 
) A15, m. (Or.). 

Aright, ad., rightly, correctly, (1) 
50 "oitAeAC ; (2) 50 ceAjAc. 

Arise, -^.i, to rise, to spring up, (1) 
eipigim, -|\5e ; (2) fe^fAim, -Am ; 
(3) p|\eAb AX)' f tJi"oe, arise, get up. 

Arising, n. the act of rising or 
springing, up, eit^^e, g. id. m. 

Arising, or preceding from, 6, 
prep, and conj. 

Aristocracy, n., the nobles or chief 
persons in a State, (1) nA riuAifle, 
g. id. /.; (2) ptnt nA nuAifie ; (3) 
A^x>i:uM, -potA, /. ; (4) motA- 
Vuil, 'folA, /.; (5) eAt\ptAiteAf, 
-tif, m.; (6) nA riuACcAfVAin, m. 

Aristocrat, n., a noble, (1) ptAic, 
-At A, m.; (2) ci$eA|\nA, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m. 



Aristocratic, ") «., of, pertaining, 
Aristocratical, | to or character- 
istic of the aristocracy, iiAfAl, 
-Aifle ; ptAiteAtiiAil, -rhlA. 
Arithmetic, n., the science of 
numbers, (1) jAiorhAifveACc, -a, /.; 

(2) eotAf A|\ xiifeAiti (P. O'L.) ; 

(3) eAlAt)A c6triAit\irh. 
Arithmetical, a., of or pertaining 

to arithmetic, t\ioiriAi]AeAc. 

Arithmetically, ad., according to 
the principles of arithmetic, 50 
fvioriiAineAC. 

Arithmetician, n., one skilled in 
arithmetic, (1) |AiottiAipe, gen. id.' 
pi. -|\i, m.; (2) Aifvrheoif, -6\\a, 
-|\i, m. 

Arithmeticon, n., a ball frame, 
tiini|AeACAn, -Ain, m. 

Ark, n., (1) the oblong chest of 
acacia wood in which Moses 
placed the two tables of stone 
containing the Ten Command- 
ments, also called the Ark of 
the Covenant, ai|ac, gen. -e, /.; 
Ai|AC An Coinjilt (also Ai|\c An 
Conn Af\t a), the Ark of the 
Covenant ; (2) the chestlike 
vessel in which Noah and his 
family were saved from the 
Deluge, AijAC, -e, /. : make thou 
an ark, -oeAn "omc pein Aipc 
{Gen. 6, 14) ; the length of the 
ark shall be 300 cubits, 1 bpAit) 
nA "hAiiAce belt) c^ai 6eAX> cuDat) 
(Gen. 6, 15). 

Arm, n., (1) the limb of the human 
body, or of a monkey, from the 
shoulder to the hand, (a) Iaiu, 
-Aittie, -A, /. (but more generally 
applied to the hand) : cia -d'aja 
poittfiujAt) tAtfi An Ci5;eA|AnA, to 
whom is the arm of the Lord 
revealed (Isa. 53, 1), icf. ]:6 
tAtriAib 1 p6 5tACAib nA nAn'iAT) 
neAmA|Abx)A fin, under the arms 
and hands of those immortal 



ARM 



( 98 ) 



ARM 



enemies (Ad. Vis., Ir. Glos. 
1008) ; (b) t>Aic, -e, -qaca, f. ; a|\ 
X)A^c mo lAinie, on my forearm 
{Or.}; (c)\)AclA, gen.-r^n, dat. -Anin, 
/. (the bent arm, generally the 
left), bi teAu^D n-A bACtAinri aici ; 
she had a baby on her arm ; bero 
*oo cof A]\ X)o X)ActAmn a-^az (fig.), 
meaning if you keep that pace 
you will be a beggar and have 
to pretend to be a cripple ; (d) 
h\\Ac, -A1C, m., from which 
coni|\AC (combftAc) is said (O'B.) 
to be derived ; (e) arm from 
wrist to elbow, fige, g. id., pi. 
-jce and --^teACA, f. : an arm 
or cubit in length, ctiAirii fije, 
/.; a fractured arm, juaLa bjMfce 
(p. I.) ; a dislocated arm, 511 aIa 
x\f Aiz (]:. I.). ; also AY Aic 
(Don).. 

(2) Anything resembling an 
arm, as (a) 50^5, -ei^e, -a. /., 
the branch of a tree and fig. 
appUed to the human hand : 
-pujAf Am jeAjAib A]\ |vtm mo 
ciAoi-oe, I took my love in my 
arms {Hard. I. 308) ; dim. 
5eAc;An, -aiti, m. (also used fig.) : 
she's the arm of the women, 
th' allurement of men, fi jeAjAn 
11A mbAn i, if bjAeA^An tiA bpeAf\ 
i (Carolan, Hard. L, p. 16) ; (b) 
1^51 AtAn, -Am, m., a wing (also 
applied fig. to the human arm) ; 
(c) arm of the sea, (i) ^AbAt, 
-Aibte, -blA, /. (also mwifvgAbAt); 
(ii) mmtAseAs, -6156, -a, /.; (iii) 
in Clare, SAbA^, -A15, -a, m. =5A5 
(Din.) ; (iv) bteAn, -eine, 2)1. 
-einci (also -■c\yAtA, Con., and 
-caCa, W. Ker., /.) ; (v) btem, 
-e, -ci, /. 

(3) A weapon, (a) siyig., A|\m, 
g. Ait^m, pL id. m. (O'Beg.) ; (b) \ 
pi. (i) firearms, Aifvm ceine, m. ; 
(ii) Ai|Am i:AobAit\, edged weapons; 



(iii) Aifvm tAimce, guns, pistols, 
etc. 

Arm, v.L, (1) At^muigim, -ujax) : 
"o'Atvmtiis fe A fei|\bifi5 (Gen. 
14, 14) ; (2) fig. to prepare for 
resistance morally, ApmAim, -a-d: 
ctii|Mt) An fmuAiueAt) ceA-onA 
n-A Ajxm lomuib, be you armed 
with the same thought (1 Pet. 
4, 1). 

Armada, n., a fleet of armed ships, 
(1) cAbtAc, -A15, m. : the Spanish 
Armada, An CAblAc SpAinneAc 
(O'Beg.) ; (2) tumseAf, -^if, m. 

Armament, n., forces equipped for 
war, A|\mAcc, -a, /. 

Arm-chair, n., a chair with sup- 
ports for the arms, (1) cacaoiix 
f ocAi]\ ; (2) cACAoifV tJitieAnn ; (3) 
CACAoi|\ bACtAnn, /.; (4) cacaoi|\ 
fOlAf, /. (U.). 

Armed, a., furnished with weapons, 
(1) AfvmcA, ind.; (2) jleAfCA, 
ind.; (3) A^miAtcA, ind. 

Armful, n., as much as can be 
carried in the arms, (1) jAbAit, 
-AtA, /.; (2) tAfi bAClAnn ; (3) 
bAflAc, -A15, -Aije, m. ; (4) 
bAco5, /. (CoJi.) ; (5) ofSUn, m. 
(Or.) ; (6) nccAc, -A15, m. (Or.) 

Armhole, n., the armpit, potl nA 
riAfgAitle. 

Arming, n., furnishing or taking 
arms, (1) AfvmAit, -aIa, /. ; (2) 
A5 A-pmAt). 

Armistice, n., a truce, (1) ofAt) 
(also pof At) and fOjMT)) comf aic, 
m. ; (2) fCAonAX) com|\Aic, m. 

Armorial, a., belonging to armour, 
fUAiteAncAc, -Aije. 

Armory, n., a place where arms 
are deposited for safe-keeping, 
(1) AfmtAnn, -tAinne, -a, /.; (2) 
At\mcA, g. id. /. 

Armour, n., defensive covering 
used in battle, (1) A^m, g. and 
pi. Ai|\m, m. : let us put on the 



ARM 



( 99 ) 



ARR 



a. of light, ciiiivimi'-o ot\Ainn A\\m 
An cfoUiif ; (2) A|\tnAil, -Aid, 
/.; (3) eiT)e, g. id. m. (erae^t), 
Don.) cf. Gr. e?8o , shape, figure : 
e v^in "oo g^bAil a n-eroe caca, 
to gird himselt in battle armour 
{Oss. IV. 114, 1. 23); (4) cAcei-o- 
eAt), -"oit), m.; (5) cAitbeifc, -e, 
/.; (6) eit)eAc, -"oig, m.; (7) 
c|\eALlArii, -Aim, m.; (8) f Ail.l!)eA|\- 
CAC, m. 

J.rmoiir /or the legs, n., lin|V5GeA|AC, 
-bei|Ace, /. 

Armour for the thighs, leifl3eA|\c, 
-eij\ce, /. 

Armour-bearer, n., one who carries 
the armour of another, (1) 
A|\ni5ioltA, m.; (2) 510IIA Ai|vni, 
w.; (3) fAitbeAjtcAc, m. 

Armoured, a., furnished with ar- 
mour, cpeAtlAriiAC; -Aije. 

Armourer, n., maker of armour, (1) 
A|\tnAi-|\e, g. id., pi. -jai, m.; (2) 
Ai|\rnceA|A"o. -cei|\T), m. 

Armoury, See Armory. 

Arm-piece (in a garment), ofglAti 
(= Af^AttAti), -Ain, m. 

Armpit, n., the axilla, (1) AfgAiii, 
-e, /.; (2) polt TiA iiAfgAiiie 

(V- U- 

Anns (fit to hhar), (1) lonAijAm ; (2) 
in heraldry, AjAmof, -Aif, m.; no 
fUAiceAncAf., -Ai|\ Hi. 

Army, n., a body of men armed 
for war, (1) A|\ni, g. Aifrn, pi. id., 
and AfvmA, tn. : to enlist or go 
into the army, T)ut fAn Af\m ; 

(2) ftuAg, -A15, pi. -Aigce, m. ; 

(3) A|\mAit, -At A, /.; (4) ucc, 
-A, /., van of an army. 

Army and Navy, r^uAg cipe ■] 
fUiA^ cAtitAij; ; flying column, 

fttlAg |\eAtA. 

Aroma, n., flavour, -oeA^lDAtAt), 

-A1X), m. 
Aromatic, a., fragrant, (1) -oeAg- 

tJAlAt)Ac, -Aige ; (2) cum|AA, ind. 



I Arose, past tense of arise, -o'eiiMj 
fcoif\rn, a storm arose. 

Around, ad., on every side, 
cnnccAtL ; m6|\cnn6eAlt ; rno|\T)- 
cimceAlt ; mA5cuAi|\c. 

Around, prep., on all sides, about, 
(1) cimceAlt : im f nnceAtl a. 
me ; a. the cemetery, cimceAit 
riA t\eil5e ; (2) pA : a. her neck, 
pAn-A niinneAl.; (3) im, titn, prep, 
prons. umAm, urriAc, tntne (uimif , 
U.), m., nnpe (tnmpe); of. a 
blessing on patron Brigid with 
Ireland's virgins a. her, bcAnuAcc 
A|\ eA|\lArti tDjMjiT) 50 n-o^Aib 
n6i|\eAnn impe (Colman's Hymn 
If. Gl. 955) ; iimAinn, titriAili 
imipA or lompA, a. me, yon 
etc. 

Arouse, v.t., (1) to stir or put in 
motion or excite to action, (a) 
biAOfctujmi, -ugAT") ; (b) bfof- 
tiAun, -At) (P. L. I ; (c) bio^Aim, 
-At) ; (d) biAQ-oAitn, -At) ; (e) 
fPt\eA5Aini, -Att. 

(2) To arouse from sleep, (a) 
•oiiifigim, -feAcc and -otif 5 At) ; 
(b) mufgtAim, -A-() and -gAilc. 

xArousing, n., the act of putting in 
motion, t)|\ofcu5At), -uigce, ni. 

Arow, ad., in a row, line or rank, 
A|\ pei|\fe. 

Arquebus, n., a sort of hand-gun 
which preceded the musket, 
gunuA CAol, 5unnA gLAice ; CAi|\bin 
"oo c|\occAf\ te cjAiof (0' Beg.). 

Arraign, v.t., to call a prisoner 
before a court to answer an 

. indictment, (1) eitijim, -uijAt), 
-LeArii and -ge ; (2) coifvigim, 

-lUgAt). 

Arraigned, a., called to answer an 
indictment, (1) coi|\i5ce, ind.; 
(2) eili^ce. 

Arraignment, n,, the act of ar- 
raigning, (1) eit.eArii, -Um, m.; 
(2) coifitJ$At), ijce, m. 



ARR 



( 100 ) 



ARR 



Arrange, v.t, (1) to put in order, 

(a) c6itM5im, -mjAt), c. ati Ica- 
t)Ait), I. a. or dress the bed ; 

(b) cuitMm 1 ti-eA^Afv ; (c) oja'd- 
uijim, -ugAt) (c/. L. ordino) ; (d) 
•oeAfuijim, -ugAX) (to make neat); 
(e) ft^Att3i5irh, -usax) (in rows) ; 
(/) fuit)i5im, -itijAt) (to plant) ; 
(g) cuitMm 1 -ocoU a ceiie (in 
sequence) ; (h) ct>itMtn i -ocoin 
A Ceite (in sequence) ; (i) coirh- 
pi^itn, -pise {lit weave together); 
(j) cuifim 1 *oci\e6 : everything 
arranged in order, jac iiit) cuftA 
1 -ociAeo ; (/c) euit^ r^ peifce tAe 
-] t)iiAt)nA A|A A f 01 teAC, he 
arranged his ship for a year 
and a day. 

(2) Adjust, settle, prepare, 
determine, (a) adjust or settle, 
-fv6it)ci5im, -ceAC : it was ar- 
ranged to estabhsh a class, 
t\6it)i:i5eAt) te lAAn^ a cu|v At\ 
bun ; (h) settle, roct\ui5i^' -ws-^'^' 

(c) prepare, inneAttAim, v.n. inn- 
eAti; (d) determine, ceApAim, 

-At). 

Arranged, a., adjusted, settled, pre- 
pared, determined, (1) iAeit)ci$te; 
(2) 6iA"otii5te ; (3) coitMS^e ; (4) 
ceAptA ; (5) ceApui^te (Mc), 
iTineAtcA; (6) imatica, arranged 
or marked out ; (7) coirh- 
eAjAfCA. See Arrange. 

Arrangement, n., (1) putting in 
order, (a) coifMujA-O, -igte, m.; 
(b) of-oujAt), -tngte, m.; (c) 
otx-o, gf. uitAT>, pi. id. m. (c/. L. 
ordo, arrangement, order ; W. 
urdd) ; (d) -oeAfugAt), -ui$te, 
m.; (e) eA^Att, -aiia, m.; .(/) 
o1t^eA5At^, -Aifv, m. 

(2) Adjustment. -pei-oceAcc, -a, 
/.; (b) settlement, foctMijAt), 
-iii$te, m.; (c) preparation, inn- 
eAU, -niU, m.; (d) determina- 
tion, ceApAt), -\:)tA and -pui^te, 



7n.; (e) planting, -pui-OiujAt), 
-•Oijte, m.; (/) metrical, AijAfe 

Arrangements or provisions for a 
wake, coiti5Afv, -Aifv, m. 

Arranger, n., one who arranges, 
eASAtAtOijA, -ofVA, --pi, w. See 
Arrange. 

Arranging, n., the act of adjusting, 
settling, preparing or determin- 
ing, (1) lAei-DceAc, -C15, -ase, m.; 
(2) 6t\'ou5A*o, -tJijte, m.; (3) 
cojAvijAt), -vii5te, m.; (4) foc- 
•ptijAt), -tiigte, m. (B.LL. I. 
14-23). 

Arrant, a., notoriously or pre- 
eminently bad, (1) shameless, 
(a) mioriAi|AeAc, -iMse : an a 
strumpet, meitAT»t\eAC niionAit\eAC 
(M.) ; (b) mictiJX)Ac, -Aige ; (c) 
tnionof AC, -Aije : an a. dunce, 
-ptobAife mionofAC (M.). 

(2) Bad in a high degree, 
peiie= -peAtt with an epenthetic 
vowel : -peitebiteArhnAc, an a. 
thief ; -peitebtAeAjAc, an a. liar. 

(3) Corrupt, (a) cuit^pteAc, 
-ti$e ; (b) ctAt)Ait\e ctujApteAc, 
an a. knave. 

Arras, ?i., tapestry, -pi5^<^<^^^' '^^"' 
m. 

Array, n., disposition in regular 
lines, (1) inneAit, -mil, m.; (2) 
oiA-ou^At), -uit;te, m.; (3) coim- 
eA^Afv, -Aifv, m. 

Array, v.t., to place or dispose in 
order, (1) otA'otiisim, -ugA-o ; (2) 
iiineAtLAiin, -Ait. 

Arrears, n., that which remains 
unpaid, (1) iMAtAAifce, gen. id. 
m. (f vistAAifce, Don.) ; (2) ia|\a5a, 
g. id. m. : if cagI, C15 tia ruAtvAjA, 
it is slyly the a. gather (Or. prov.); 
a. 0/ rent, (a) t\iA|\Airi:e ciofA ; (b) 
cuilCiof, -A, m. ; fee /eil into o., 
•00 tuic -p^ At\ "oeitAeAt) (also dum 
-oeifvit)). 



ARR 



( 101 ) 



ARR 



Arrest, v.t., (1) to take, seize or 
apprehend, (a) to take, cosAitn, 
VM. cosJ^it; (b) seize, 5Aii)Aini 
Af, VM. s^XyAM ; (c) apprehend, 
beifitn At\, v.n. bt^eic, futX)eA\K^A-o: 
you can a. a thief but not the 
liar's tongue, U15 teAC t»tAeic ai(K 
tMteAmriAC acc ni tis teAC t)t\eic 
Af teAtisAiX) An -oume 13116^5^15. 
(2) To stop, check or hinder, 
(a) stop, rcAT)Aini, v.n. fUA-o 
(c/. L. Stat," stands) ; (b) check, 
cors^mi, v.n. cofS ; (c) hinder, 
bACAim, v.n. bAc ; (d) ciobAini, 

-At). 

Arrested, a., (1) jAbtA (also SAibte), 
(2) C65CA ; (3) beit\te aia. 

Arresting, n. the act of seizing or 
apprehending by legal authority, 
(1) 5AbAit, -AtA, /.; (2) COgAlt, 
-AlA, /.; (3) C05AIUC, -e, /.; (4) 
c65Aitu, -e, /. : cosAitc x>o cut^ 
AijA, to get him arrested (P. 
O'L.), also e -o'trAjAit ^AbCA. 

Arrival, n., the act of reaching a 
place, ceAcc, m., inci. 

Arrive, v.i. (1) to reach by water 
or land, ci5irri, v.n. ccacc ; 
f1\oicitn, -cinc ; fiAoiptn, -ywiZ. 

(2) To attain an object, (a) 
IMjim, v.n. -f\iAccAim ; |\oi6itn, 
v.n. |\occAiti. 

Arrived, a., having come, fXAinis, 
|\An5AT)At\, they arrived. 

Arriving, n., the act of reaching 
a place, A5 ceAcc. 

Arrogance, n., the pride which in- 
volves exorbitant claims to rank 
or power, (1) "oiornAf , -Aif . m. : 
SeA^An An T)iomAir, Shane O'Neill 
the haughty or arrogant ; (2) 
t.iii|\be, g. id. f. : better gentle- 
ness than great a., if peAtvt^ 
mine nA btnfbe rfiofv (Or. prov.) ; 
(3) botAt^ACAf, -Aif, m. ; 56ic,-e, /. 
{Or.), hauteur; (4) mot^-oAtAcc, 
-A. f. (proud contempt of others) ; 



(5) mufCAtx, -Ai|\, m.; fct^Aic, -e, 
f.{Or.y, (boastful presumption): 

(6) bdceAU, -cilt, m.; (7) focAt, 
-Alt, m., also fo-OAt (f acaI, Don.) ; 
nAc finne An clAnn nieAt)lA(i, 

C|\AOfAC, UAlt^tveAC, fOCAtAC, t)i0- 

rhAoin, ciibAif ceAc, are we not the 
deceitful, gluttonous, proud, ar- 
rogant, lazy unfortunate chil- 
dren (P. L., p. 451) ; (8) cofCAt, 
-Alt, m. (also coiceAf cAt) ; (9) 
tiAittiriiAn, -meme, /. (boastful 
conceit) ; (10) iiAibt^eAcc, -a, /. 
(also AntiAli)A|A, -ai|\, m., bAoc- 
tiJbAt\, -A^\y, m.) ; (11) teiteA-OAf, 
-Aif, m. (self-assertive conceit) ; 
(12) x)iibnA|\ur, -uif, m. (assump- 
tion) ; (13) bfo-OAtntACc, -a, /. 
(saucy insolence) ; (14) ceAnn- 
Atx-oAcc, -A, /. (lordliness) ; (15) 
pofCAt, -Alt, m. (Aran) ; (16) 
mofvcAf, -Aif, m. (Or.). 
Arrogant, a., haughty, assuming, 
conceited, presumptuous, (1) 
bAoctJAibtAeAC, -1^5^ ' C^) ^"" 
tiAib|\eAc, -t^se ; (3) AibeAfAc, 
_^ige ; (4) t>oiceAttt)A, ind.; (5) 
"oiomfAc, -Aije ; (6) mojA-oAtAc, 
-Aige ; (7) focAtAc, -Aige ; (8) 

COfCAtAC, -Alje ; (9) UAltUillAnAC, 

-Ai^e ; (10) ceAnnAt\-oAc, -Ai^e ; 
(11) Dt^o-oAinAit, -rhtA ; (12) teit- 
eAT)Ac ; (13) viAttAc, -Aige ; (14) 
mot\cArA6, -Aige; (15) rct^A1ce- 
AtriAit, -riitA. 

Arrogantly, ad., in an arrogant 
manner, 50 bAocuAibt^eAc, etc. 

Arrogate, v.t., to make undue 
claims throu,'"^ pride, vanity 
or presumption : he arrogates 
too much to himself, gtACAnn 
(no co^Ann) fe loniAtiCA (no 
An lotriA-o) AijA pein. 

Arrow, n., a missile weapon to 
be shot from a bow, (1) fAiseA-o, 
g. -T)e, pL id. f. (cf. L. sagitta), 
also m., gen. and pi. -p-o : as 



ARR 



( 102 ) 



ART 



straight as an arrow, com T)i|\eAc 
le fxi^ijeAT) ; biAeo-fAigi-o, fiery 
arrow (Wi.) ; (2) triAroe emit 
(N. Con.) ; (3) ^ac, gen. id., pi. 
5Aete, m.; (4) gAitte^n, m.; (5) 
5Aimie, g. id. /.; (6) r^ioc, -a, 
-xMiTiA, m.; (7) fgiocAn, -Ain, m.; 
(8) cteicin, hi. 

Arrow-grass, n. (Bot., triglochin 
palustre), \dA]M(\ au niiUcij (Ho- 
gan). 

Arrow-head, «., -(Mnn iMi^i-oe. 

Arrowy, a., swift, darting, piercing, 
(1) fAij-oeAc, -"oige ; (2) 1M15- 
•oe-AtfiAit, -rhlxi. 

Arsenal, n., a public establishment 
for the storage of arms and 
ammunition, (1) Ai-|MTicifce, gen. 
id., pi. -ci ; (2) AiMnlAnn, -Aitine, 
-A, f. 

Arsenic, n., a mineral poison, (1) 
xifpiAis, -e, /.; (2) A|\5AtlArh, 
-A^m, m. (Ir. Mat. Med.). 

Arsmart, n. Bot., polygonum avi- 
culare or knot grass), contof^Ac 
[this word accurately describes 
the effect of sitting on the weed, 
as I know from youthful expe- 
rience] ; (spotted) slinneAc mon; 
5. buit)e 1 5. t)eA|V5 (Hogan). 

Arson, n., a malicious burning, 
•oog-At) iriAiUfeAc. 

Art, n., (1) science or systematized 
knowledge, (a) eAlA^A, --oaii, 
-x)UA, /. (O'Beg.) : the arts of 
peace, eAiAt>nA tia fioccAriA ; 
mechanic arts, eAtA-oriA cuac- 
AtritA ; master of arts, mAijifcijA 
eAlAt>nA ; a thing done with art, 
nit) t)o t) em CAT) te rieAtAt)Am ; the 
black art, An eAlA-OA t)nb ; (b) 
*OAn, gen. -Am and -AnA, j)l. -avia 
and -AncA, m. : -oAn nA 5|\AmA*o- 
Aige, the art of grammar ; -oAn 
nA tictAi-ocAccA, the art of litera- 
ture (N.). 

(2) The systematic application 



of knowledge for practical pur- 
poses, as in various trades, 
ceA|\T), -ei|AT>e, pi. id. /.; cAfbAro 
(eAfbAit), Co7i. and U.) mAtAit\ 
nA 5ceAp"o, necessity, the mother 
of the arts. 

(3) Cunning, artifice, craft, 
adroitness, (a) jtiocAf , -Aif , m. : 
If peA^AjA 5liocAf nA neAfvu, art 
is better than strength ; (b) 
fCUAim, -Am A, /. : if miAn tiom 
C|\AccAt) Af 5AC nit) te fcuAim, 
I like to speak of each thing 
with art .1. sensibly (Carolan, 
Hard. 1. 246). 

Artemisia, n. (Bot., artemisia vu - 
garis), btiAfAtlAn tiAt, m.; Uaz- 
tuf, m. 

Arterial, a., of or pertaining to an 
artery, (1) cuifteAc, -tije ; (2) 
•peiteAc, -tige : a bAincAf teif 
nA -peitCACAib. 

Artery, n. (Med.), one of the tubes 
which carry the blood from the 
heart, (1) peit, -e, pi. -eAnnA 
and -CACA, /.; (2) the radial 
artery, peit ha nojA-ooise ("p. I.) ; 
(3) peitteAc, -lije, -a, /.; (4) 
cnifte, -teAnn dat. -tmn, pi. 
-leAnnA, /. ; (5) cuifle mof ; 
(6) tutAc, -Ai$, m. (p. I.) ; (7) 
cuifte nA beACA. 

Artful, a., dexterous, skilful, (1) 
5tic, -e ; (2) fcuAnroA, ind.; (3) 
ftijceAc, -cige ; (4) jAbA-OAc, 
-Aije. 

Artful dodger, (1) cneAiliAife, gen. 
id., pi. -1^1, ni.; (2) siottA r\A 
5CotA, m.; (3) AifceoitA, -ofA, -^i, 
w.; (4) 5t\tiA5Ac, -Aig, m. (Or.). 

Artfully, ad., in an artful manner 
50 5110 ; 50 f cuAmt)A. 

Artful man, cteAfui-oe, m. 

Artfulness, n., cunning, craft, 5110c- 
Af, -Aif, m. 

Arthrisis, n. (Med.), gout, ^aIaja 
nA n-Atc, m. 



ART 



( 103 ) 



ART 



Arthritic, a., gouty, ^tcAriiAil, -nilA 
[^tCA, Sc.]. 

Artichoke, s. {Bot., cynara scoly- 
mus), a plant the head of which 
is used as an article of food, 
bliofATi, m.; px^jMifcog, /. 

Article, s., (1) a distinct part of 
portion of a thing, such as an 
instrument, a discourse, writing, 
etc., (a) Ate, g, and pi. aiIc, m. : 
buriAitu Au ctAeiT)ini, the chief 
articles of faith (Donl., p. 12 ; 
he also gives AitAciogAi in a foot- 
note on the same page) ; (b) 
t)Att, g. and pi. bAilt, m. ; bAlt 
eAXfA^^s, article of dress (cf. Gr. 
0aA.A.6s, V bhel, swell, Mac Bain). 

(2) Article or condition in an 
agreement or compact, (a) coin- 
jeAtt, -jitt, m. : to surrender 
upon articles, t)o cAbAifc ftiAf 
A1(\ coingitt ; T)o geilteAt) a|a 
coiTi<5ilt ; (h) T)|Aedcc, -a, m. 

(3) (Gram.), (a) aIc, gf. and j:)^ 
Aitc, m. ; If mif "d'aia ^cAinnc 
An c-Atc, the article is a part of 
our speech (T. C). 

(4) Article of merchandise, 
furniture, etc., eAp|\A"o, -ai'6, 
-Ait)e, m. (also eAf-fVA, -x), -1*6, /.). 

Article, v.i., to bind by articles, 

to apprentice, ceAngtAun a|a 

coingilt. 
Articled, 2^. a., bound by articles, 

apprenticed, ceAti^Ailce a|\ 

coinjitt. 
Articulate, v.t., to give utterance 

to, tAb-pAun, -bAijAc ; jiittiigini, 

-IIJAX). 

Articulate, a., spoken so as to be 

intelligible, (1) gncAiriAit, -trilA ; 

(2) puinceAfhAit, -nitA; (3) ponnc- 

ArriAit, -mlA. 
Articulately, ad., in an articulate 

manner, 50 -p61|^eAt■hA1L. 
Articulate, n., (1) an articulate 

utterance, 5iirti?;At), -ui^te, m.; 



(2) putting together with joints, 

AlCCCArgAl, -Alt, m. 

Artifice, n., a crafty device, an 
artful trick, (1) ^tiocAf, -Aif, m.; 
(2) pionnf A, g. id., pL— ai, m.; (3) 
5Afuo5, /.; (4) cAiii, -Aim, m. ; 
(5) -^aX)ax), -Am, 111.; (6) ctieAtii- 
AifxeAcc, /.; (7) cteAf, g. clif, 
and -A, pi. id. m. 

Artificer, n., one who makes with 
skill, (1) ceA|\T)uit)e, g. id., pi. 
-t)te, iii. (M'C.) ; (2) ceA|AT), 
-eifXT), -A, %.. : CeAfT) tiA C|Auinne, 
Creator or Artificer of the Uni- 
verse ; (3) f A0|\, -6i|v, m.; (4) 
eAtAt)Anc6ifv, -6|\a, -\k\, m. (M'C); 
(5) peAf cei|A"oe. 

Artificial, a., made or contrived by 
art, (1) eAtA-oncA ; (2) lAini- 
"oeAticA ; (3) uac|\ac, -Aige ; (4) 
CACAijA, -e. 

Artificially, ad., by art or skill and 
not by nature, 50 iieAtA-oncA. 

Artificialness,) n., the quality of 

Artificiality, j being artificial, 

eAtAt)nCACC, -A, /. 

Artillery, n., (1) cannon, great guns ; 
cannon, guntiAroe tn6|\A ; ofvoon- 
Af, -Aif , m. 

(2) The men and officers, tncc 

tAtUACAIf . 

Artisan, n., one trained to manual 
dexterity in some trade, (1) f AOf , 
-oi|\, m. ; f AOjA ctoiCe, a mason } 
(2) tAiiticeA|\"oiii'De, g. id., pi. 

Artisan skilled in many trades^ 
itceAfOAc, -A15, m. 

Artist, n., one skilled in an art 
such as a painter, sculptor, 
musician, singer, etc., (1) cutb, 
m.; (2) Aifcit)e, g. id., pi. --ore. 
m.; (3) eAtAt)nAe, -A15, m. (P. S.), 
(4) coil, AOf cei|V"oe. 

Artistic, a., showing taste or skill 
(1) ^t^inn, -e ; (2) cAtA-oAtiCA. 

Artless, a., free from guile, craft 



ART 



( 104 ) 



AS 



or stratagem ; simple and sincere, 
(1) fimpii-oe ; (2) leAntD^c, -^ige; 
(3) iCAnDATOe, inci.; (4) m^ot, 
-oite. 

Artlessly, ad., unaffectedly, 50 
finiplToe. 

Artlessness, n., simplicity, finiptro- 
eAcu. 

Arundinaceous, «., resembling the 
reed, siotcACAmAil, -rht^. 

Arundineous. a., abounding with 
reeds, reedy, s^inneAc, -mje. 

As, ad. and conj., (1) an equality or 
likeness in kind, proportion, 
extent, degree, manner or com- 
parison, (a) in manner, (i) niAjA : 
do that as if there was fire on 
your skin, -oeAn fin mAjA a be^t) 
ceme A|\ t)o cfvoiceAnn (U. prov., 
H. M. 660) ; he is as he is 
and he is not faultless, cA fe 
mA\\ CA fe -] cAn jrint ye (-| 
niot\ VM" r^) 5^Ti locu (Or. 
t^rov.); as you ought to do, 
nM|\ If coijA -oviic A X)eAnAm 
(M.) ; as you please, mA\K if 
coii leAc; niAjA if niMii tcAc; 
in^t\ If All tcAc ; (ii) 1 mot) ; (iii) 
f A no f e mA|A ; (iv) "oo f eif -oo 
rolA, as you please ; (v) do 
as you please, x>eAn >do jAogA 

. tMTO ; (b) equality of comparison 
is expressed, (i) by com with te : 
as cunning as a fox, com 511c 
le mA-OAt) jAUAt) no fionriAc ; 
I am as good a man as you, 
CAim com mAiu -o'feAf ledc-f a ; 
as coarse as, com 5A|\b te ; 
as black as a beetle, com -oub 
le x)Aol ; as hard as iron, com 
cpuATO te niAf Ann ; cotii Tiajat) te 
cnoc, as high as a mountain ; 
coni cinnce teif An mbAf, as 
certain as death ; torn jeAt te 
fneACcA, as white as snow ; com 
Pt\Ai'6neAe te mA-OA-o A5 bAinf eif , 
as busy as a dog at a wedding 



(Or); meAf mejAc iiai|\ Com f a-oa 
te btiA-DAin, I deemed every hour 
as long as a year ; (ii) by com 
with If, no A^uf, when there is 
a verb in the second part of the 
expression : as sure as you live, 
com -oeimin (no cmnce) if ca cii 
beo (no Aguf if beo tu) ; ca -oo 
UijeAfvnA com tATOi|\ Anoif Ajuf 
bi An tA tti5 fe louAf Af tAjA An 
eif5 teif (Or. song) ; you are 
telling lies as fast as you can, 
CA cu A5 Affin^e bfeAj coin 
CI 11$ ce -J C15 tCAc (Or.); (iii) 
by A|\ : CA "oo beAt A|a blAf An 
c-fincAife (also c-fuicfA), your 
mouth is as sweet as sugar ; (c) 
like, similar to, (i) mAj^ : biot) fe 
mA^A AC A fe I UfAij-ti mA|\ bf uit 
f e, let him be as he is and Tralee 
as, or where, it is ; (ii) AniAit : as 
a wave on the shore, Am Ait conn 
A\\ cpAij ; I treated him as a 
brother, t)o t)eineAf (|\inneAf) 
teif Aril Alt oeAfbf ACAi|\ ; as 
thou hast given power, AriiAit if 
•oo C115 cti ciiriiAccA (John 17, 
2) ; as if there were only, AriiAit 
-] nAc jAAib Ann acc ; Atn<Mt 
Ajtif niAf (Or.) ; (iii) peib niAf 
(pron. fe, but not always) : 
as you concealed yesterday 
that the horse fell, feib m^f 
A ceitif m-oe gtif cnic An 
cApAtt ; (iv) -oo feit\ (niAf), 
feif niAfv (U.) : as is the begin- 
ning so is the end, ca au cfioc 
-oo fei|\ An cionnfgnAirii ; (v) 
you are as like him as can be, 
CA cu corii cof riiAit teif -| if f eTOi|\ 
A beic ; (vi) in the manner in 
which, Af : as the people are 
situated, a\\ au jcaoi a bfint 
nA *OAoine. 

(2) Likeness in character or 
condition, mAf ; t)i cuAitte 
euitinn 'n-A tAnn mAjA fteij, 



AS 



( 105 ) 



AS 



he had a holly staff in his hand 
as (in the character of) a spear ; 
mAjA ifniAoi, as (or in the con- 
dition of) a wife ; as he was 
before, niAjA a Di fe ce^nA. 

(3) when, while, during or at 
the time that, if, Ajuf, (a) An 
■jTAiT) If beo tne, as long as 
(while) I live, |\itine fe An fe^fv, 
fAi"o If 131 An 5fMn tuAf, he 
made the hay while the sun 
was up (U. prov., H. M. 658b) ; 
CA tnbuAn An ciot ^gtif An 5tviAn 
1 n-Aif*oe (Or); (b) ni^f : triAf a 
Iji fe ^^5 fiuliAt CAinij f nuMirieAt) 
ctiige, as (when) he was walking 
an idea occurred to him ; (c) Af : 
as you come over, 4f ceAcc AtnAf 
-otiic ; (d) AS '. as I was going 
to Derry, as t)tit 50 T)oif e t)om. 

As certain as there is water in 
a pool, coni cinnce -j uA iiifje 
1 linn ; tnA za uifje 1 Linn. 

As if, (a) feib : as if it were, 
f eib no Ar\^A^t -] T)a mbA ; (b) 
Ax\^tA^'D Aguf ; (c) ion Ann .... 
A^uf, the same as if. 

As far as, (a) 50 t)ci ; (b) 50 
ninge ; (c) 50 f inge ; (d) 50 
f tii^e (Or.) ; (e) 50 finue (Or.). 

As far as you can see, p a"o t)o 

|\At)A1fC. 

As far as he, corfi f at)a teif . 

^s /ar as his part of it went, 
niA^ teif f em "oe ; torri f a'oa "] 
ctiAit) A cuTO-f An (Don.). 

As fast as, A5 cuf "oe An ineiT* a 
bi 'n-A Cof Alb ; A5 ciif An t)6tAif 
•oe Af A tAn "oiCitt. 

As follows, mA|\ leAnAf ; Ann 
fo fiof (T. C). 

As for, 1 "ocAot) ; rnAiT)if te ; 
•OAlA An f^eit 6 CiAnAib. 

As for me, •OAm tAot)-fA ; a 
•ocACA tiom-fA "be (Don.). 

As for thai, rtiAf fin "oe. 

As loyig «s,(«)coin fA'OA te(if); 



(b) com f A'OA A^uf ; (c) f at) if ; 
(d) coUoq., as long as she lives, 
An *0A tA (no An fAix)) 1 mAiffit) 
fi (a riiAiffit) fi, Don.). 

As many as, (a) An oif eAt) A^uf , 
An oifeAT) te, An oifeAT) eite : 
as many as they are, t)a lion- 
mAi|\e lA-Q ; (b) f uAf ie : he has 
as many as ten horses, ca f uAf 
te x>e^6 jcApAitt Aije. 

As much as, An meit) ; fiu : 
nor as much as a stone with 
him, nA fin nA ctoibe Aige (see 
^^As many as ") ; An oifeAX) : 
it is as much as you can do, 'f^ 
An oifeAT) 1 C15 teAc a "OeAnAm ; 
'fe T>o ctoC nifc e (ITI. t).). 

As one, mAf Aon. 

As proving, x)a ComAftA fin 
f^in. 

As quick as, torn tuAt A^uf, 
•QA tiiAite 1 5eoli)At) An tiACfbit) 
f UAf , as quick as the ball would 
go up. 

As regards, x)aIa, with gen. ; 
mATOif te ; 1 "ocaoG. 

As a result of that, X)a "beAf^Aib 
fin. 

As soon as, (a) Com ttiAt 
(A^tif no te), as soon as you, 
com tiiAt teAc-f A ; as soon as 
I saw him, torn In At Ajuf 
connAfCAf e ; (b) coiri *ooi(i Aguf ; 
(c) I would just as soon be there 
as at home, niof b'feAf|\ tiom 
A belt 'f^ t)Aite (M.). 

As though, (a) mAf -OeAt) ; (b) 
mAf fb-t)eA'b (Con.). 

As he thought, T>Af teif : as 
they themselves thought, -oAf 
teb f em ; mA|\ x)o f Aoit f iat) 
f6in. 

As to, (a) x)o tAot), A tAob 
(Or.) ; (b) 1 scnif : as to the 
demons and devils, 1 ?;cuif nA 
n-oeAmAn -j nA nT)iAt)At (P. L.); 
(0) -OAlA (with gen.); (d) mAix)if te 



ASA 



( 106 ) 



ASC 



As well, (a) rriAjA aoii (M.) ; (b) 
teif : I was there as well, t>iof 
Ann Leif (M.) ; (c) -piAeifin (Cow.); 
(d) m^fv Ar\ 5ceA"onA ; (e) corn 
m^it (Don.). 

As well as, (a) niA|\ x^on ieif ; 
(h) com mxMt le ; (c) com niAic 

Asarone, n. (Bot., asarum), hazel- 
wort, Avild spikenard, aimija, -f\AC> 

/. (ef. Gr. acrapoi/). 

Ascend, vi., to climb, to mount? 
ceit)iin f tJAf , V.71. x>ut f iiAf : he 
ascended the ladder, -oo cuato f e 
fiiAf An iD^AeimiiAe ; I will ascend 
the mountain, ^aacat) fiiAf Ar\ 
fliAti). 

Ascend, v.i., to mount, to go up, 
uei"oim f uAf , rJ-n. "out f uAf : say 
to them I ascend to my father 
and your father, At)Aif\ teo 50 
lipintim A5 T)vit f uAf cum m'ACAfv 
■pein -] cum t)U|\ n-AtAf\-fA (John 
20, 17) ; who shall ascend into 
the hill of the Lord, cia f^ACAf 
fUAf 1 ftiAtD An UijeAjAnA (Ps. 
24, 3) ; for no man hath as- 
cended into heaven, oifv ni 
•6eA(!:ui5 Aomne fUAf a|v ncAm 
(John 3,13); he that descended 
is the same also that ascended, 
An ce T)0 cuAix) f lof if e An T)uine 
ceAT>nA *oo cuAit) fUAf (Eph. 4, 
10) > -AfS^^''^''' '^"^^"^ \ -pfeAfjAlDAim. 

-t)All. 

Ascendable, a., capable of being 
ascended, fo-Af^nuigce. 

Ascendant, a., predominant, sur- 
passing, oijAceimneAc, -nije. 

Ascendancy, n., domination, power? 
(1) ceim, -e, -eAnuA, m. : ca 
ceim Ai^e 6f mo Cionn-fA, he 
has an a. over me ; (2) oif\- 
ceimniujAt), -ijte, m.; (3) lAiri- 
uAccAf, -Alp, m.; (4) ccAunfAt, 
-All, m.; (5) bofVfACA-p, -Aif, m. 



Ascended, (a) A^uf "oo cuAit) fe 
fUAf 6 AbjAAm (GeH. IT, 22) ; (b) 
(idiom), he a. the ladder, cuijv fe 
An "OjAeimiiAe fuAf "oe ; (c) (idiom) 
he went over the hill, tui^v f6- 
An cnuc AmAc "oe. 

Ascending, n., (1) A5 "oul f uAf ; (2) 
A5 eifje (f uAf) : and the smoke 
of their torments shall ascend for 
ever and ever, Ajuf bei-o "oeACAc 
A bpcAniTOie A5 eif^e fUAf 50 
fAo^Ai uA fAo^At (Rev. 14, 11) ; 
and I saw another angel as- 
cending from the east, Aguf "oo 
connAifAC me AinjeAt eile A5 
ei|\$e 6'n ai|\"o Anoi^A (jRei?. 7, 2). 

Ascension, ?i., (1) the act of as- 
cending, (a) AfjuAm, -Aim, m.; 
(h) miiiplinjeAX), -jce, m. : ni 
■putAi|A pof "ouinn T)|Aeimi]Ae f eAcc- 
ceimneAc "oo beit AgAinn le 
muiplmgeAX) A|\ neAm (K. Ubb. 
294, 12). 

(2) Specifically the Ascension 
of Our Lord, (a) 'OcAf^AbAii 
-AlA, /. (McH.), (pron. -oeAfSAl 
in Or.). 

(3) Specifically Ascension in'o 
Heaven, PjAeAfSAbAil, -aIa, /. 

Ascension Thursday, T)iAfT)Aoin nA 

T)eAf5AbAlA (O'B.). 
Ascent, n., (1) upward motion, a 

mounting upward, cu|\5AbAil, 

-AlA, /. 

(2) The way or means by 
which one ascends, fUje fnAf. 

(3) A slope or rising grade^ 
AjAT), g. AijAT), 2^^- 'i'd. M. : David 
went up the ascent of Mount 
Olivet, T)o cuAix) "OAibi fUAf le 
nA|AT) Sleibe ua n-OlA (2 Sam. 
15, 30) ; an ascent of three 
steps, AjAT) cfi 5coifc6im ; steep 
ascent, generally side of a hill, 
leicip, -e, pi. -CACA and leAC- 

pACA, /. 



ASC 



( 107 ) 



AS I 



Ascertain, v.t., to find out or 'earn, 
to get to know, (1) pioiAuijim, 
-ujAX) ; (2) -piofiMiigmi, -ujat) ; 
(3)'oeiriini5ini, -iiigAt) ; (4) pionn- 
Aim, -At). 

Ascertainable, a., that may be 
ascertained, foroeimmjce ; foi- 
"oeA-pbcxx. 

Ascertained, a., found out for 
certain, x)eAi(\X)tA. 

Ascertainer, n., one who ascer- 
tains, piofiMiTOe, g. id., pi. -t>te, 
m. 

Ascertaining, n., finding out, a^ 
X)eAnAm AmAC. 

Ascertainment, n., reducing to a 
certainty, p'oiauja-o, -tnjce, m. 

Ascetic, a., rigid in self-denial and 
devotion, -oicfxeAb^c, -Aije. 

Ascetic, n., a hermit, a recluse, 
'Dic|\eAbAc, -Aij, pi. id. m. 

Asceticism, n., the mode of life of 
ascetics, -oiciAeAbAcc, -a, f. 

Ascribe, v.t., to attribute or im- 
pute, "00 cti|\ 1 teic. 

Ascribed, a., imputed, cu\(tA i 
teit. 

Ascribing, «., the act of imputing, 
A5 ctif\ 1 teic. 

Ash, n. (Bot., fraxinus excelsior), 
a tree of the olive family, 
fumnfeos, -oi5e, -a, f. ; ntiin, 
-e, -ce, /. 

Ashamed, a., abashed or confused 
by the consciousness of some 
wrong or impropriety, (1) nii^- 
eAt, -tvise : I am a. of him, 
CAim TiAijAe^c "d'a tAoib ; they 
were a. to speak it, bi n^i^e 
o|vtA pA n-A t-AbAif c ; (2) nAi^Aigte: 
to be half-ashamed, -oo beit 
leAtnAiiM^ce ; ctii|AeAnti f e nAif^e 
o|\m, he makes me a. ; and they 
were not a., -] ni pAib nAi|\e 
o\<tA (Gen. 2, 25) ; (3) v^ic- 
ceAfAc, -A^■^e. 

Ash-coloured, a\^ -oAt pumnfeoise. 



Ashen, a., made of or like ash, 
]:uinnf eojAc, -Aije ; uinnf e^nnAC, 
-Aije. 

Ashes, n., the earthy or mineral 
particles remaining after com- 
bustion, (1) Umic, -uAtA, f. (M.) : 
ctii|AteA|A A tuA^t le jaoic, let his 
ashes be thrown to tlfe wind ; 
(2) itJAict\eAc, -^1$, "t^ij^j w-; (3) 
luAitpeAt), -pit), m. : peAc Auoif 
•oo jAb mife tAbAijAC leif An 
UigeAfvnA r\AC bpint lonriAin act: 
c-fve -] tiMit|\eA-6 (Gen. 18, 27) ; 
(4) tuAitjAeAtriAn, -Am, m. (also 
tuACtAAtiiAn, m.). 

irwe ashes, embers, (a) ji^iof ac» 
-Aije, /. (Coll.), from O.I. st^'r? 
fire, embers ; (b) tuAitjtM'of and 
itiAit5|\ioiMc, -Aige, /. 

J.s/ies of half-burned straw, 
fmuiceAn, -Ain, m. 

Ash-hole, Ash-pit, n., poU- ha 

I UAtA. 

Ash-tree, n., cjAAnn pinnnfeoije ; 
ptiinnfe(Aiiii), inrinfeAnn, -finn, 
m.; puinnfeoj, -oije, -a, /. 

Ash-tree (mountain), n. (Bot., pyrus 
aucuparia), cAOfvcAnn, -Ainn, m.; 
cpATin cAO|ACAinn and c-pAob CAOfv- 
CAinn (cA|\tAnn and c|AAnn CA-p- 
CAinn M.). 

Ash Wednesday, ceA'OAoin ha tuACA 
(M.) ; also ceA-OAoin An tuAic|Ai5. 

Ashweed (Bot.). See Aise. 

Ashy, a., of the colour of ashes, 
tuACAc, -Aije ; bAn-jtAf , -Aife ; 
ashy-coloured or swarthy girl, 
ftnti|Ac65, -oije, -a, /., dim. 
fmu|\c6i5in, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 

Ashy, like ashes, LuAicpeAniAiL, 
-irilA. 

Aside, ad., (1) on one side, out of 
the way, apart, (./ i teAucAoib : 
thou Shalt set a. that (.i. the 
vessel) which is full, Ajuf cui|\p-6 
cu AH foiteAc tAn i teACCAOib 
(2 Kings 4, 4) ; (b) Af teic : they 



AS I 



( 108 ) 



ASK 



went a. by themselves, c\aa'6ax)xx\\. 
A^A teit Leo p6in ; Abraham set 
seven ewe lambs of the flock 
apart by themselves, -oo cuifv 
AbjAAliAm f eAcc n-ttAin buineAnriA 
"do'ti ufxeiT) A^A teic teo -pein 
{Gen. 21, 28) ; (c) pA teit, pe teit, 
no -po teit : and taking him a. 
from the multitude, Ajtjf a^a 
n-A b|\eit ieif -po teit 6'n pobAt 
(Mark 7, 33) ; (d) ciii|\ uaic 
T10 T)iou *oo ctocA, lay a. your 
cloak; a^ cut\ 5^6 tiite tfiuime 
•oinn, laying a. every weight 
(Heh. 12, 1) ; (e) teiti^eA-O (O'E.); 
cAitce A\K teitfAige CAitce Afv An 
t3pA|\A"6, no A|v teitug, thrown a.; 
(/) -peAt, feACA, feACAT). 

(2) Out of one's thoughts, 
•oe, T)ioc, "Oinn, etc. : laying a, 
every weight, A5 cu|\ 5AC tnte 
tjMJime X)inn (Heb. 12, 1). 

(3) So as not to be heard by j 
others, 1 teAtcAoib : they spoke | 
to each other a., x>o tAti)Ai|\ fiAX) 
te ceite 1 teAtcAoib. 

(4) To put aside, to postpone, , 
"DO CU^A A|\ 5C1JI. j 

Aside, n., feAc-tAi3Ai|AC, -^Ai((tA, f. 
A calling aside, feAC5Ai|\m, j 
-gAfniA, /. ; coitijAAt) "oo-jni 
•ouine teif pein. Apt to speak 
aside or apart, feActAbA|\tA. 1 

Ask, (1) to request, petition, 
solicit, to seek to obtain by 
words, iA|A|\Aim, -|\aix). In 
English Ask is often followed 
by of or from and in Irish by 
At\, flit. lAiAjApA-o : ask counsel 
of God, iA|\|\ corhAi|\te a|v tDiA , 
(Judg. 18, 5). j 

(2) To require, demand, claim | 
or expect, iA|\fVAini, -ato, with ; 
Af : for unto whomsoever much 
is given, of him much shall be 
asked, 6i|\ 51X) be x>'a]\ cii^a-o 
ni6|VAn lAfiAptiTOteAiA m6|\An ai|a 



(Luke 12, 48) ; ask me never 
so much dowTy and gifts and 
I will give according as ye 
shall say unto me, ni bpuit 
*o'a rfiei"o c|\6-6 no aoT)tAiceAt) 
iA|\|Apuix)e ofvrn uac X)Ciub|\A m^ 
tiAim 'oo jAei|A niA|v AX)eA|\tAoi 
tioni (Gen. 34, 12). 

Ask him in, AbAiji teip ceAcc 
if ceAc ; CAbAi|\ "oo cuijAeAt) If ceAc 
(Or.). 

(3) To question, interrogate, 
make an inquiry, piAfpvui$itn, 
-ge, fut. fiAfrvocA-o, sometimes 
followed by -oe : the people of 
the place asked him, -o'-piAfftus- 
eAX)A|\ T)Aoine nA nAiue "oe (Gen. 
26, 7) ; I will ask you about 
everything that appertains to it, 
piAffocAT) "oioc 5AC niX) bAineAf 
teif (P. L.) ; he is of age, ask 
himself, atzA Aoif Ai^e, piAff 11151-6 
t>e pein (John 9, 21). 

But let me ask you a question, 
Acc ceifc AjAm ofc. 

Ask, v.i., (1) to request or petition, 
iA|\fAiin, -Alt) : ask and it shall 
be given you, iAf|VAit) Ajuf tdo 
GeAjAtAf "OAoib (Mat . 7, 7). 

(2) To make inquiry, piA- 
piAtnjiin, -je : wherefore is it 
that thou dost ask after my 
name, c]\eAX> ]^At pA t^piApfiii^- 
eAnn cO m'Ainm (Gen. 32, 29). 

Asked, a., (1) solicited, iA|\ftA ; (2) 
questioned, piAp|\iiit;te. 

Asker, ?i., (1) an inquirer, piApfiii$- 
teoif, -Of A, -fi, m.; (2) a peti- 
tioner, lAfftoif, -Of A, -fi, m. 

Askew, a. and ad., awry, (1) a\< 
fjeAiti ; (2) Ai(\. f uAon ; (3) a\k 
teAt-CAoib ; (4) concf AtUA (Ker.), 
concfAitue (U.) ; (5) piAfp^eo. 

Asking, n., (1) the act of requesting, 
lAff Alt), -A-ouA, m. ; nA cuif *oo 
coffAn 1 ngofu jAn lAffAit), do 
not put your reaping-hook in a 



ASL 



( 109 ) 



ASP 



cornfield without asking .1. being 
asked (M. prov.). 

(2) The act of inquiring, 
pApt^tJige, g. id. f. The answer 
to a person who is in the habit 
of putting repeated and inquisi- 
tive questions is cein c'f^MpiMngte 
o|\c (M.), r)Au t'piAp^^tJije o|\c 
(Con.), CA'n -] T)6An -pi^p-puije o|vc 
(U.), ca'h piAptAtiige ot\c {Tory 
I.), CA'n i:iAp|\tii5e 0|ac (Don.), 
te^n t'piApjAuije ot^c (Cavan) ; 
■piofC|\Ai$e ojAC (Mon., J. H.) ; 
It means how inquisitive you are, 
mind your own business, ask as 
you go ; "oeiTi c-ia|\|aai*6 to-pc, 
popular translation " ask about" 
in reply to a question there is 
no intention of answering (P. 
O'L.) ; AH c-iA|\|\xMt) iiofc, " the 
asking on you," may your im- 
pertinent curiosity never be 
gratified by a solution of your 
question. 
Asleep, a. and ad., (1) in a state of 
sleep, dormant, 'h-a (ioT)LAt) : 
Daniel being asleep, a|\ mbeit 
'n-A CoiDtAt) T)o *OoitinAtt ; 'n-A 
f uAti ; we were asleep, biomA]A 
'riA|\ 500*0 tAt) ; he is sound asleep, 
CA -pe n-A criAp co*otACA (Or.). 

(2) Dead ; in the sleep of the 
grave : I will not have you 
ignorant, brethren, concerning 
them that are asleep, a t)eA|\- 
b|\AiuiAe, ni liAit tiotn Ainbpiof 

T)0 belt 0|VAlb A T)CAOt> r\A 

muinncife aca 'tia ^co'OlAt) (1 
Thess. 4, 13). 

Aslope, a. and ad., a]a pAtiAix). 

Asp, n., a poisonous serpent of 
S. Europe (vipera aspis), poit- 
eAfATi, -Ain, m ; their wine is 
the poison of dragons and the 
cruel venom of asps, a bpion 
neiiti riA TTOfVA^un -] neiiri itiAj^btAC 
TIA b^roiteAfAti {Dent. 32, 33). 



Asparagus, n. (BoL, asparagus 
officinalis), the tender shoots 
of which are used as food, (1) 
ttjf f^S^^^' ^-Z (2) Uif pjAAicit) ; 
(3) c|\eArh muc pAt)Ain. 

Aspect, 71., (1) countenance, ap- 
pearance, (a) ftiuA'D, -^it) and 
-At)A, pi. td. m.; (&) x)|teAc, -a, 
/.; (c) "oeAtb, -eitbe, /. 

(2) Look or mien, (a) -p^ACAitic, 
-e, /., peACAin, -Catia, /. ; tii 
fVAib poc 1 n-A freACAin no 1 n-A 
•Oeitb, there was no fierceness in 
his aspect or figure (O'Beg.) ; 
(b) fcinif, gen. -e and -u|vac, /. 

Aspen, a., of or pertaining to the 
aspen- tree, (1) C|m teAC, -tige ; 
(2) c|\iteAnA(i, -Aije. 

Aspen- tree, n. (BoL, populus trem- 
ula). Of Ann cf\it (G. D.); c. 
C|\iteAc ; c. C|\eAtA ; c. c|Mtii\ ; 
C|\iteAn, -cm, -teAnnA, m.; eAt)A*o, 
-Alt), -At) A, m. 

Asperity, w., moral roughness, 
fei]At3e, g. id. /.; feA|\bAf, -Aif, 
m.; fei|\l3teAn, -cm, m. 

Asperse, v.t., to bespatter with 
foul reports, mAftuijim, -ujAt). 

Asperser, n., one who slanders or 
calumniates, mAftuiJceoif, -ofVA, 
-]\\, m. 

Aspersion, n., (1) sprinkling, 
CjAACAt), -Aicce, m.; (2) the 
spreading of false reports, mAflA, 
g. id, m.; AftriucAn, -Am, w. 

Asphalt, n., mineral pitch or native 
bitumen, Iacc, -a, m. 

Asphaltic, a., bituminous, Iaccac. 

Asphodel, n. (Bot, asphodelus), a 
perennial flowering plant, (1), tuy 
CAifit, m.; (2) bteAccAn, -Ain, 
m.; bastard, bog or yellow 
marsh a. (narthecium ossifra- 
gum), btiocAn, -Am, m. 

Asphyxia, ) n., suspended anima- 

Asphyxy, > tion from suffoca- 
tion or drowning, mucAt), -cca, m. 



ASP 



( no ) 



ASS 



Aspirant, n., one who eagerly seeks 
some high position or object, (1) 
coinieilijceoiiA, -6\\a, -pi, m. ; 
(2) conifui|\5eAc, -515, -5150, m. 

Aspirate, vd., to pronounce with 
an aspirate or h sound, fenriijini, 

Aspirate, > a., pronounced witli 
Aspirated, \ the h. sound, f eitriij- 

ce, ind. 
Aspiration, n. (Gram.), (1) the act 
of aspirating; an aspirated sound, 
feiriinijAt), -ijte, m. (T. C.) ', 
mark of aspiration, coniA^AtA tiA 

llAriAtA ; pAtCOTtlAfAtA. 

(2) An ardent desire ; a great 
wish, iiA-oriiiAn, -tfieine, -a, /. 

(3) The act of breathing, atiaI- 
ujAt), -uijce, m. 

Aspire, v.i., to seek to attain 
something high or great, (1) 
5l6i|ArhiAntii5ini, -ii5A"D ; (2) A\yx)- 
niiAriAitn, -At). 

Aspiring, a., that aspires, 5161^- 
tiiiAtiAc, -Aije. 

Asquint, acL, with the eye directed 
to one side, T)']:eACAin 50 CAmf uit- 
eAc, peACAinc c|^Af tiA ; 50 fjcAtfi- 
■puileAt. 

Ass, n., a quadruped of the horse 
.family (equus asinus), (1) a^aL, 
-Alt, m. (cf. L. assellus) ; (2) 
CApAti mo SlAnuijteofVA ; ass- 
foal, triAc Af Alt ; wild ass, Af At 
AttcA ; A. ■piA'OAin ; she-a^, tAif\ 

Af At. 

Assail, v.t., to attack with violence, 

lonnfAigim, -je. See Attack. 
Assailable, a., capable of being 

assailed, fobuAitce. 
Assailant, > n., one who attacks 
Assailer, \ or assaults, lonnf A15- 

Ceoij^, -6\^A, -fM', m. 
Assassin, n., one who treacherously 

murders secretly or by surprise, 

T>unmA|At)c6i|\ peAttCAc. 
Assassinate, v.t., to murder secretly 



or by surprise, ■oiiniiiA|At)Ann 50 
f eAttcAc : he has a mind to 
assassinate that man, ca -oint 
mA\ObtA Aige A|\ An Df eA|\ fin. 
Assassination, n., a killing by 
treacherous violence, •ounniAfbAt) 

feAttCAC. 

Assault, v.t., to attack with un- 
lawful violence, -oo gAb fiA-o Aif , 
they assaulted him ; (2) lonn- 
f Aijmi, -je ; (3) tAitiinjim, -tijAt!); 
(4) tAinifijitn, -uigAt). See At- 
tack. 

Assault, n., a violent onset or 
attack, (1) idiom, -otitDAiixc fe 
50 n^eobAt) fe "oo'n bACA Aif, 
he said he would assault him 
with the stick (cf. jAftAit "oe 
CofAib, kicking : gAbAit "oe cof- 
Aib oftn, kicking me ; gAbAit "oe 
cofAib lonnAtn, trampling me) ; 
(2) lonnf Aige, gen. id. m. .' 
1. AitifeAc, an abusive assault 
(Or.) ; (3) fojA, g. id., yl. 
-AViWA, m. : he made a sudden 
assault on him, tu^ fe f . f aoi ; 
a bloody assault, f. fintceAc 
(Or.) ; (4) a sudden a., fotA^, 
-A15, m. (also fiiAp, -Aip, m.). 

Assaulted, a., attacked violently, 
lonnfAigce. 

Assaulting, n., the act of attacking 
violently, (1) tArriujAt), -uigte, 
m.; (2) tAirhfeAit, -At a, /. 

Assay, n., the process of ascertain- 
ing the proportion of a particular 
metal in an ore or alloy, cionn 
f5Ainc, -e, /. 

Assay of Weights and Measures 
feACAin 1 n'oiAiT) coriitfom A511]" 
cotriAf (O'Beg.). 

Assayer, n., one who assays, cionn- 
f5Anc6if, -6i^A, -fi, m. 

Assemblage, n., a collection of 
individuals or particular things, 
(1) bAitni^At), -igte, m.; (2) 
C|\uinnni5At), -igce, m.; (3) ciotiot 



ASS 



( 111 ) 



ASS 



-oil, -6tcA, m. and confitionol 
a. at a game or dance, comtAlAn, 

-Am (M.). 

Assemble, v.t. and i., to bring, call 
or come together, (1) bAiUjitn 
-lujAt) ; (2) cionolAitn, -nol ; (3) 
coinitionolAim, -not ; (4) corh- 
cptiintiijim, -lugAt). 

Assembled, «., gathered together, 
(1) bAHijte ; (2) ciAtnnnisce ; (3) 
cionotcA. 

Assembly, n., a number of people 
collected together in one place 
and generally for a special pur- 
pose, (1) bAiUujA-o, -i$te, m.; (2) 
ctvuinniiijAt), -ijte ; (3) aonot 
and coimtionot, -oit, -tCA, m. 
(coitficiotAn, Don.; corricAtAn, 

M.) ; (4) T>Alt,- AlA, /.; (5)T)At, -A, 

-CA, /.; (6) conroAit, -AIa, /.; (7) 
m6\mAM, -aIa, /.; (8) peif, -e, 
-eAfiriA, /. (in the nature of a 
festival) ; (9) oifveAccAf , -Aif , m. 
(conference) ; (10) j^Aifm fSoil^^^ 
very common in bardic and folk 
tales as a general assembly of 
bards or of all the people of a 
particular district, sometimes 
corrupted into ^AijAm fgotb ; (11) 
meite'At, -tie, f. 
Assent, vA., to agree, acquiesce or 
concur, (1) Aoncuigim, -ugAt) : 
and the Jews also assented, Aguf 
*o'Aonutii5eAX)A|\ riA hItj'OAige mA|\ 
ATI 5ceAT)nA (Ads 24, 9) ; we 
assented willingly, -o'Aoncuig- 
eAmAjv 50 coilceAfiAc ; (2) mutu- 
ally with others, corhAoncuijim, 
-ugAt) ; (3) seittim, -leAt) : a 
thing to which they could as- 
sent, |\ux) A^ bpemifA ieo jeitteAt) 
•06 ; we can assent to it, if 
peix)it\ Unn geiltcAt) x)6 ; (4) 
coiLi^im, -lujAt) ; (5) pAoniAitn, 
-At); (6) clAoriAim, -At): Pilate 
assented through fear of the 
temporal king, -oo ctAon piolAitD 



te neAgtA An jxiog CAlrtiArOe 
(P. L. 413). 

Assent, n., agreement, acquies- 
cence, concurrence, consent, (1) 
coit, gen. -e and -otA, /. ; too 
tti^; An |\i A toit lAiogA teif An 
Ace, the king gave his royal 
assent to the Act (O'Becj.) ; (2) 
AoncAcc, -A, /.; (3) Aif , -e, /. ; 
A\y Aif no Af eigin, with assent 
or without, volens nolens. 

Assenting, a., giving or implying 
assent, (1) AoncAc, -Aige ; (2) 
t)eonAe, -Aije ; (3) coitceAnAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Assenting, n., the act of agreeing, 
(1) AoncujAt), -tngte, m. ; (2) 
CO niAonc tig At), -uigte, m. ; (3) 
fAotfiAt), -mtA, m. (yielding). 

Assert, v.t., (1) to affirm, declare 
positively, to aver, to asseverate, 
(a)-oeA|\bui5im,-ti5At) ; (b)'oeitTi- 
nijim, -1115 At) ; (c) to assert 
solemnly, fAjAim te iiiiAt)Acc. 

(2) To maintain, defend or 
vindicate a claim or cause, 
cofnAiin, -f Ainc, -fnAni and -fnAt). 

Asserter, n., one who asserts, avers 
or maintains, (1) cof nArhAC,. -A15, 
-Aije, m.; (2) cofAncoif, -ofA, 
-fi, m.; (3) -oeimnijceoif, -6i(\a, 
-|\!, m. 

Asserting,) n., (1) act of affirming, 

Assertion,) declaring, averring, 
(a) -oeAfbnjAt), -uijte, m.; (h) 
•oeirhnnigAt), -igte, m.; (c) a 
positive asseveration, fpAtpAt), 
-pcA, m. 

(2) Maintaining, vindicating, 
(a) cofnAiti or cofnAt), g. -fAncA, 
m.; (b) cofAinc, -fAnuA, /. 

Natural instinct asserting it- 
self in the kitten, a nAT)uif f em 
AS bfifOAt) AmAc Y^^ bpifin 
(of. the prov. Cat after Kind), 
bfifCAnn An -oiitcAf r\(\ fuilit> 
An (^iiic. 



ASS 



( 112 ) 



ASS 



Assertive, a., affirming positively 

or forcibly, x>eAi(\X)tAc. 
Assertor. See Asserter. 
Assess, v.t., to impose a tax, fjAAit 

T)D leAgAt), tl6 "DO jeAjAjAAt). 

Assessable, a., liable to be taxed, 

loncffAtuijce. 
Assessment, n., (1) the act of fixing 

the amount to be paid, (1) 

f|\Atti5A'6, -tiijte, m. ; (2) 

5eA|\|\A'o f|AAite. 

(2) The valuation of property 
for the purposes of taxation, 
meAf f |AAite ; f|VAittrieAf . 

(3) The amount levied or 
assessed, (a) f|\Aic, -e, -eAnriA, 
/.; (5) ciofCAin, -An^c, /. 

Assessor, n., (1) one appointed to 
assist a judge with his special 
knowledge of the point at issue, 

(1) mcAf coi|\, -6i[\A, -|Ai, m.; (2) 
one appointed to assess property 
for the purpose of taxation, 
'P|\Atuit)e, geyi. id., pi. -*6te, m. 

Assets, n., property of a deceased 
person, (1) focAin no foctriAinn, 
-e, -1, /. (? fo-AcrhtiinTi) ; (2) 
beot)il (O'jR.). 

Asseverate, v.t., to affirm solemnly, 
iDeittini5im no T)eA|\bui5ini pAoi 
rhionnA. 

Asseveration, n., a solemn declara- 
tion, (1) "oeirhniujAt), -igte, m.; 

(2) T)eAfvbu5At), -ui^te, m.; (3) 
•OA|^ b|\i5 nA mionn if pio|\ e, by 
the virtue of oaths it is true. 

Assiduity, n., close application, 
diligence, (1) (cAon)'out|\Acc, -a, 
/.; (2) T)itceAtt, -citt, m.; (3) 
5|Mon5At, -Alt, m. 

Assiduous, a., unremittingly atten- 
tive, (cAon)'oiJt|\A(icAC, -Aije. 

Assiduousness, n., the quality of 
being assiduous, (cAon)"out|\Ac- 

CAf , -A1f , m. 

Assign, v.t., (1) to allot or appor- 
tion, (a) ]\oinnini, -nc and |\ointi ; 



(b) •OAtviijini, -iijAt) (also T>Ailim, 
v.n. *oAit) ; (2) (a) to mark or 
specify, cornAftuigim, -u^at) ; (b} 
fix, ceApAini, -AX) ; (c) designate, 
cmnnn, -neAt). 

Assignee, n., a person deputed by 
another to do some act or enjoy 
some right, -peAf iouaix). 

Assigner, n., one who appoints, 
allots or apportions, ceApA'ooi|\, 
-Of\A, -|Ai, m. 

Assignment, n., allotting to a par- 
ticular person or use, (1) ceApAt), 
-ptA, m.; (2) -oAlujAt), -uijte, 
m. 

Assimilate, v.t., to bring to a like- 
ness or conformity, (1) corhfAtn- 
tuijim, -ujAt) (Foley) ; (2) iom- 
fAttituijim, -llJAt). 

Assimilation, 7i., the act of bring- 
ing to likeness or conformity, (1) 
cofArhlAcc, -A, /. (Foley) ; (2) 
lomfAttiltj^At), -tnjte, m. 

Assist, v.t., to give aid in an under- 
taking or in time of distress, (1) 
CAbiMiijim, -vt-SAX), iynper. cAbAifv 
and CAbiAuij ; (2) ein"Di5nn, 
-lujAt) ; (3) con^nAun, -Atri and 
-At) : assist her, consnAtn lei 
(cf. Rom. 16, 2). 

Assist, v.i., to help, p6i|\ini, v.n, 
"poiiMcm and -poiiAeACc. 

Assistance, n., help, aid, (1) cAbAi^, 
gen. cAbfAc and cAb|\A, /. ; (2) 
con^nAtti, -^AncA and -nAiiti, m. ; 
(3) cuTOCAt), -t)it), m. ; (4) poi|v, 
-e, /.; (5) compupuAtc, -a, /. ; 
(6) CACA, g. id. m.; (7) ZA\<x<tM1y 
-AlA, /. (Or.). 

Assistant, a., helping, auxiliary, 
CAX)\<At, -Ai^e ; cof nAttiAC, -Ai^e ; 
con^AncAc, -Aije. 

Assistant, n., a helper, an auxiliary, 

(1) CAbA|\t6l|\ ; (2) CAt)|VAC, -A15, 

-Aige, m.; (3) conjAncoif, -ofu^, 
-|\i, m. ; (4) cuiT)i$teoi|\, -ojtA, 
-|\i, m. 



ASS 



( 113 ) 



ASS 



Assisted, «., helped, aided, cm-oijte 

Assisting, a., lending aid, cA^A\\tAc, 
-Aige ; ciiToiugAX) ; p6i|\itneAc. 

Assizes, 71., the periodical sessions 
of the judges of the High Court 
in the various counties, (1) 
feifiuii, -uin, m.; (2) feifeon, 
-6in, m.; (3) fiofon, -6in, m.; 
Quarter Sessions, Seipun ITlof, 
Siofon riA KAice. 

Associate, v.t. and i., coni(iAit)|Mm, 
-T)f\eAtu, iynj). caitd^mj ; corh- 
■pAiiAcijitri, -itjgAt). 

Associate, n., a companion, (1) 
com p An AC. -Aij, 7^^; com p An, -Am, 
m. ; his a. and companion, a 
tompAn -] A ctii"oeAccA ; (2) ^uAli- 
ur6e, g. id., pi. -x)ue, 7H. (U.) ; (3) 
comtDjAAcAip, -cAjA, -|\Aic|\e, m. ; 

(4) com-iAAnnui-oe ; (5) pAii^ci-oe, 
geyi. id., pi. --ote, ^Ji. ; a bad 
associate, •oi^octeAgmAtui'oe. 

Associate with, v.i., jAt) teif ; com- 
cATOftigmi, -|\exim. 

Association, n., the state of being 
linked or joined together, (1) 
com p An CACC, -a, /.; (2) corh- 

lUAT)x3k|\, -A1|\, m. 

Assonance, n., resemblance of 
sound, (1) compuAim, -e, /.; (2) 
comA|AT)A, g. id. m. (O'M., p. 6). 

Assonant, a., having a resemblance 
of sounds, (1) comptiAimeAc ; (2) 
comiruAimneAc, -nige ; (3) com- 
Jloi^Ac, -xMge. 

Assort, v.t., to classify, cuijAim te 
ceite. 

Assuage, v.t., to allay, ease, ap- 
pease or pacify, (1) ciumijim, 
-nijAt)' ; (2) foc|\ui5im, -uj-At) ; 
(3) m^ottnjim, -u^at) ; (4) ce^nn- 
fuijim, -ujAt) : it is hard to 
assuage or soothe the proud, 
If t)oiti5 An u-uAib|\eAC "oo ce^nn- 
fujAt) (Con. prov., T. Con.) ; 

(5) LAj-ouipm, -ujA-O, fid. 1^15- 
X)e66AX>. 



] Assuagement, n., mitigation, abate- 
ment, (1) ciumiugA-D, -igce, m.; 
(2) foctAu^At), -uigce, m.; (3) 
tAj-oujAt), -tiijte, m. : my grief 
is not assauaged, ni tAg-ouijceAit 
mo "OoilgeAf (Job 16, 6) ; (4) 
m^otujAt), -tiigce, m.; (5) foc- 
AvhAl, -AM, m.; (6) ActAit)eAcc, 
-A, /.; (7) pAoifCAm, -fitri, m. 
Assuaging, n., the act of mitigating. 

See Assuagement. 
Assume, v.t., to take to or upon 
one's self, (1) gAtjAim, -bAil, 
usually with cujAm no o|Am ; -oo 
5AbAit cinje, no ai|\ ; a. power, 
5Ab neAfc ; our Saviour as- 
sumed flesh, -oo %aX) a|a SlAnuiJ- 
te6i|\ peoit ; I assumed the task 
of admonishing him, $Ab me o^m 
tAt!)Ai|\c teif ; (2) co^Ami ojtm : 
to a. a title, ciot)aI. no 5Ai]\m "oo 
tojAiL ; (3) gtACAim, -ax) : he 
assumes a great deal, he has great 
assurance, glACAnn fe m6t\An aija 
-pern ; he assumes too much, 
jlACAnn fe An lomAfCA Aif fern. 
Assuming, a., presuming, presump- 
tions, taking a great deal on 
one's self, (1) mofdAlAe, -Aije ; 
(2) T)ubnAfuf AC, -Aije ; (3) cAt)- 
mtifAC, -Aije. 
Assumption, n., (1) the act of 
taking up, (a) C65A1I ; {h) gAbAii, 
-aX,a, f. 

(2) The presumptuous taking 
of much on one's self, (a) 
•DubnAfUf , -uif, m.; (h) CA-Omuf, 
-uif, m. 
Assurance, n., (1) a declaration 
designed to give confidence, (a) 
"DeAfbAt), -V)tA, m. : as an a. to 
all men, mAf t)eAfli)Ai!) a\\ fo 
"oo'n tnte t)ume (Acts 17, 81) ; 
to the full a. of hope to the end, 
cum tAmt)eAft)tA An "ooCAif 50 
•oeifeAt) (Ileb. 6, 11) ; also 

•OeAfAbtACC, -A, /., tAn'DeA|\t)CACC 



H 



ASS 



( lU ) 



AST 



and rAit\t)eAtAt)tA(ic (full assur- 
ance), -A, f. : full assurance of 
understanding, yAM(meA]\X)Atz 
ctiisre (Coll. 2, 2) ; (b) -oeirhin, 
-rtine, /., and T)eirririe, g. id. f. : 
he gave them his a., tug fe a 
•Oeirhin •ooili) ; let us draw near 
with a true heart in full a. of 
faith, •ofvvii'oeAm a|\ A|\ n-A^Ait) 
rriAiUe te C|\orOe pi'tMnneAc rAit\- 
•OeirhneAC i 5Ct\eiT)eAtr\ {Heb. 10, 
22) ; (c) cot), -oi"o, j)!. id. and 
-A, m. 

(2) Impudence, audacity, ex- 
cess of boldness, (a) mioriAitAe, /.; 
(b) ti5T»AtAAf , m. : cA A|\t)ii5- 
•oAt^Af Aici fiti, she has great a. 
Assure, fJ., to declare, to solemnly 
assert, (1) T)eA|\i3Aim, -At> : I a. 
you, T>eA|Al3Aiin-fe •otiic ; (2) 
•oeirhnijim, -lujAt) : I a. you, 
t)ei|\im mo t)eirhiri x>wz ; we 
shall a. our hearts, -00 beAtAAm 
AjA S\K gcforotib belt "oeirhmjte 
(1 Jno. 3, 19) ; (3) seAttAim, 
-At) and -AttiAiti : I a. you, 
5eAUAim-f e x>u^z ; (4), idiom, 
I a. you in all confidence that 
it is so, bAin bA|\t\ nA ctuAife 
t:)iom muriA mbeit) fe mAi^ fin 
(lit. cut the tip of my ear off 
if it be not so). 
Assured, a., made sure or certain, 
(1) t)eiirini5te ; (2) t)einiin, -e ; 
(3) t)eAfbtA : let everyone be 
'ully a. in his mind, biot) ^ac 
r» t)uine lAint)eAfbtA Ann a 
iiicinn fem {Royn. 14, 5). 
Assuredly, ad., certainly, 50 t)eiiriin, 
50 t)eirhneAC, 50 t)eAfb ; if 
T)eAfb ; t)Afifili). 
Assuredness, n., certainty, (1) t)eim- 

neAcc ; (2) t)eAft)tAcc, -a, /. 
Asterisk, n., the figure of a star, 
thus (*), used in printing or 
writing, (1) feitcin, gen. id. -ni, 
m.; (2) t^^1tce65 (also jxeAlcos), 



-oije, -A, /.; (3) feAnnAn, -Ain, 
m.; (4) feAnnoj, -oije, -a, /. ; 
5fi5teACAn, m. 
Astern, ad., (1) at the hinder part 
of a ship, (a) 1 nt)eifeAt) itnnse ; 
(h) cum t)eifit) tmnse ; (c) 
1 fSAifif ; (2) behind a ship, 
1 nt)iAit) imn^e. 
Asthma, n., a disease, (1) muCAt), 
-cuA, m. (M.) ; (2) pUicA-6, -cua, 
m. {Aran and Don.) ; (3) cuff An, 
-Ain, m. (Don.) ; (4) ^lof f AnAile; 
(5) cotAn, -Am, m.; (6) feit)eAn, 
-Am, m.; (7) bol^fAot, m. 
Asthmatic, a., liable to or suffering 
from asthma, (1) mnccAc, -Aige ; 
(2) cfiiAt)AnAtAc, -Aije. See 
Asthma. 
Asthmatical cough, coccAn, -Ain, m. 
Asthmatical ivheezing, f e6ft)An, -Ain, 

m. 
Astir, ad., in a state of activity 
or motion, Af bojAt) ; n-A f tiit)e. 
Astonish, v.t., to strike with sudden 
wonder, fear or terror ; to sur- 
prise greatly; to amaze, (1) 
I fill you with wonder or sur- 
prise, I amaze you, ctiifim 
lonjnAt) Of Alb ; they were as- 
tonished, t)o 5Ab longn At) lAt) 
(Mat. 22, 33) ; (2) I will fill you 
with fear, terror, cuiffeAt) uac- 
bAf ofc ; and I was astonished, 
Agtif t)o bi iiAubAf ofm (Dan. 
8, 27); (3) fiiAfnAim, -At) ; 
piiAfnuijim, -ugAt) ; (4) nuAC- 
AllAim, -At> ; (5) I was as- 
tonished, (a) t)o liAineAt) ^eic 
Af Am ; (b) t)o fgAnnfinjeAt) m6 ; 
(c) t)o cuifeAtj fseon lonnAm. 
Astonished, a., amazed, astounded, 
(1) uAtlJAf ingte ; (2) meAftnjte: 
I am a., ca lonsnAt) mof ofm ; 
I was a., t)o leAt mo f uite ofm, 
X)\ longAncAf Ofm. 
Astonishing, a., very wonderful, 
(1) longAncAC, -Aije ; (2) uAt- 



AST 



( 115 ) 



AT 



t>AfAC, -Ai$e ; (3) piMfnuit;teA(i, 

Astonishment, n., great surprise, 
amazement, (1) lonjAncAf, -Aif, 
m.; (2) tiAct)Af , -Aif , m. ; and 
they were astonished with great 
a., x).5iif "00 5At3 tiAtbAf |\oni6|\ 
iAT)-f An {Mark 5, 42) ; (3) nviAlt- 
a6z, -a, /.; (4) ptiAfnAt), -Am, 
m.; (5) oiifAcc, -a, /. ; wonder 
and a., lon^riAt) -] oltfAtc. 

Astound, v.t., to confound with 
wonder, surprise or fear, -uAn-i- 
ntiigitn, -ujjAX) ; also tnninijim, 
-nitigAt) and -neAt). 

Astraddle, a., astride, ^AiDAlf^AjAtA, 
ind. 

Astral, a., starry, starlike, (1) 
fCAtcAc, -Aige ; (2) |AeAtcAnAC, 
-Ai^e ; |\eitceAnAc, -Aije ; (3) 
-peAnnAc, -Aije. 

Astray, ad. and a., out of the right 
way, literally or figuratively, (1) 
Arniit)A : he was going a., Idi fe 
A5 -out AnuTOA ; he went a., 
CtiAix) fe AnuTOA (pron. Atnti, 
M., Amo. Or.) ; (2) a\k pAu ; (3) 
A|\ feACjAAn : leading a., fe6tA"6 
At\ f eACfAu ; (4) Af An cftige ; 
(5) At\ r^<^i'o (Or.) ; (6) astray, 
confused, wandering (mentally), 
A\\ meA|Ar)Ait (pron. rneA|\ACAt, 
M.) : lead me not a., ua ctntv-fe 
me Af meAflDAt (T. Dh. 156) ; 
when a person's sleep goes a., 
as after a long vigil, ctiAit) mo 
coT)tA"o A|\ fijeAcc ofm (Or.) ; 
cuAit) me cAf mo co'otAt) (Don.). 

Astrict, v.t., (1) to bind, ceAtij^lAim, 
-jAt ; (2) to contract, cfApAun, 
(cfupAun, Don.), -At). 

Astriction, n., (1) the act of binding, 
ceAnsAt., -Alt, m.; (2) contracting, 
CfApAt), -ptA, m. 

Astride, ad., (1) Af gA^Aif^Af a"6 ; 
(2) A\< Cof Alb 5AblAC ; (3) Af 
leAtA-o cof (iter.). 



Astringe, v.t., (1) to compress, 
ceAntiAim, -At) ; (2) to contract, 
CfApAim, -At) ; (3) ceAn^lAim, 
-5 At. 

Astringent, a., binding, opp. to 
laxative, ceAu^AitceAC, -cije. 

Astrologer, n., one who practises- 
astrology, (1) neAttA-ooif, -6fA, 
-fi, m.; (2) fpeAfA"o6if, m.; (3) 
Afcfoturae, g. id., pi. -t)te, m. 
See Astronomer. 

Astrological. See Astronomical. 

Astrology, n., the art of foretelling 
from the stars, (1) fpeAfA-ooif- 
eAcu, -A, /.; (2) AfCfotAit)eAcc, 
-A, /. See Astronomy. 

Astronomer, n., one versed in 
astronomy, (1) neAttAT)oif , -6i(\a, 
-fi, m.; (2) feAttAt)6if, m.; (3) 
feAtcoif, -Of A, -fi, m.; (4) 
feAnriAife, fi. id., pi. -fi, m. 

Astronomy, n., the science of the 
celestial bodies, (1) feAtceotAf, 
-Aif, m.; (2) neAttA'ooifeAcc, -a, 
/.; (3) feitceAnuAcu, -a, /.; (4) 
feAtA-DoifeAcc, /.; (5) f^'At)- 

tAnUACU, -A, /. 

Astute, a., shrewd, sagacious, 
crafty, gtic, -e. 

Astuteness, n., the quality of being 
astute, 5tiocAf , -Aif, m. 

Asunder, ad., apart, into parts, (1) 
6 ceite, cuf lA-o-f An o t^ite ; 
and I took my rod . . . -. and 
I cut it a., -] -oo jtAc mife mo 
t)ACA . . . . 1 -oo seAff me 6 
Ceite 6 (Zech. 11, 10); (2) ^f 
A ceite: it is falling a..^ a fe 
A5 uuicim Af A Ceite. 

Asylum, n., an institution for 
destitute or afflicted persons, (1) 
cfoimCitt, /.; (2) C15 m6f {Or.) ; 
{:i> ceAf m Ann, m. 

At, prep., expressing, (1) the rela- 
tion of presence or nearness, (o) 
A5 : at home, A5 bAito. ; at the 
door, A 5 An "DofAf ; at the fire 



AT 



( 116 ) 



AT 



AS ^ri ceine ; at the foot of 
the hill, AS t)tin -An cnmc ; (b) 
A\i : he was at the fair, X)^ -p^ 
A^ (or as) An AoviAc ; at the head 
of the army, a-jx Ce-Ann An xM|\m ; 
(c) l-Airh te, at hand ; (d) te : at 
her heels, te n-A f AlAit) ; (e) \a 
(i f A, 1 fAn) : at home, \a mbAite; 
at Rome, Y^" K6irh ; (/) cum : 
they were seated at table bicoAfv 
'n-A -puit)e ctjm bui|\T). At this 
side ; at this side of the grave, 
Abuf ; at the other side, cAtt. 

(2) The relation of time, (a) 
1 : at the end of the week, i 
nt)eit\eAt) nA -peAccrhAine ; at 
once, 1 n-emfeAcc ; I was born 
at meal-time, i n-Am au bi-6 t)o 
IMj^At) m^ ; 1 n-Am mo ceo a a 
^1:15 At) me (Don.) ; at the end of 
spring, 1 n-oeifieA-o An eAiA|\Ai5 ; 
at that time, Y-<^^ fAn) Am 
pn ; at night, Ya" omte ; 
ifc oit)Ce (M.) ; late at night, 
-oei^cAnAC Y-^" oit)ce ; (b) a^a : 
at dawn, Af eifxje An tAe ; at 
midnight, a|v uai]\ An rheAt)6n- 
oYt)te ; at times, a^a uAifvit^ ; At\ 
AmAnnAib (Or.) ; (c) ie : 
dawn, te -pAinne An tAe 
nei-p^e An lAe ; (d) as - 
dawn, AS eif^e An tAe ; 
bAnAt) 'n tAe (Don.) ; (e) 
and (/) -pAoi : at Christmas, vim 
T»o "pAoi (pA, Don.) not)tAi5. 

At that time, (a) YAn Am -pin ; 
(b) An t>Ait\ fin ; (c) An cAn fin ; 
(d) An cf^t fin. 

J.i any time (past), fiAm, 
AfiAm ; (future), coi-Oce. 

At no time, tMArh no AjMAtti, 
with neg. for past tense and 
■to\t)(:e with neg. for future : 
he was at no time, and never 
will be, an honest man, ni f Aib 
f^ fiAfh Ajuf ni belt) f6 coit)ce 
■'n-A t)tiine rriACAncA. 



at 
te 
at 

A5 
11 m 



(3) The relation of order, (a) 
A|\ : at first sight, a|\ An 5c6a"o 
ArhA^ ; at the second attempt, 
Afv An "OAf A iA|\f Acc ; at first, a]\ 
X)zvy ; at once, A|\ An mbAtt ; 
Af An bpoinue bAif e ; (b) f A, 
fAoi, f4 : at last, f a -beoit), 
f A -oeifeAX) ; (c) 1 : at once, 
1 5ceA*ooif ; at first, 1 -ocof a6 ; 
at long last, 1 n'oeifeA'b nA 
l^f ibe ; at length (after a 
while), 1 5ceAnn cAmAitt ; f a 
t)eifeAt) ; a-[\ An ceAT) tiAi|\ (Or.). 

(4) The relation of state or 
condition, (a) a\k : at his ease, 
A|\ A focfVACc no A|\ A f uAittineAf ; 
at their own pleasure, a|a a 
"Dcoit fein ; (b) ^ : Aon 'otnne 
AZA 1 n-AmfAf, anyone who is 
at fault or puzzled ; (c) te : they 
were then at peace with one 
another, tDio'OA|\ 1 fiocCAin te 
ceite An uAif fin ; such as used 
to be at smithwork, An t)fon5 a 
l3iot) le j^AitDneACc ; (d) f a, f e, 
f A01 : at our own disposal, 
fiiinn fein. 

(5) The relation of action or 
employment, (a) Af : he is very 
good at the flute, zA fe AnrhAit 
Af (as, Don.) An li)fi"oeoi5 ; 
at trotting, Af fo^oAf ; at cards, 
Af CAf cAi ; are you good at 
fishing? An mAic cii Af (as, 
Don.) lAfgAif eAcr ? ; (b) at gal- 
loping, Af cof 1 n-Aifoe^; 
and generally Af when it comes 
before any craft, trade, art, 
skill, dexterity, device, or instru- 
ment, more especially musical 
instruments, etc., means at ; (c) 
cum : you would be good at it, 
t)A triAic An feAf cuige tii. 

(6) The relation of conse- 
quence, effect, source, occasion 
or reason, (a) te : I am sur- 
prised at it, If longnAt) tiom 6 ; 



AT 



< 117 ) 



ATH 



it is no good to be at them, 
•ni YiAon niAit a X)e^t tec ; I am 
pleased at it, if m^it tioin 6 ; 
(b) Ai(\ : I am delighted at it, 
cuijAeAnn ye StAy- o|\m ; I am 
surprised at it, zA lon^riAX) o|\m 
'n-A tAoV) ; if I got a chance at 
them, r)A t^-ptjijinn (also bpAjdinn, 
Don.) -pAiit oftA ; (c) f^ : they 
were not surprised at the 
sense of the hounds, tuo|\ 
t!)' longriAt) "ooili) pA ciAtt^ tia 
5con (D. A. 190) ; they were 
laughing at the jester's queer 
sayings, t)i fi^-o a^ jAifi'de pA 
jAATOce 5|vexMinnix\-pA An Aifce6|\A> 
(7) The relation of direction 
towards an object or end, (a) 
A\( : she screeched at me, fgf e^-o 
•pi opm ; he fired at him, -oo 
tAmAc f e Alp ; aiming at him, 
A5 T>eAnArh Atrrnip Aip, AimpiujAt) 
Alp ; tug pe Aopp Aip, he aimed 
at him (Der., see Din.) ; teig p6 ! 
peAT) Ap An niA'opAT), he whistled 
at the dog ; it is a bad hound 
that is not worth whistling at, 
ip etc An cu riAC piu i peAX) *oo 
teigeAn nipti ; bi pe aj peA-ogAil 
Ap An iriA'opAt) (triA'OAX), Don.), 
he was whistling at the dog (iV/.); 
and they all at him, a-^u]-" ia"o 50 
teip Ai(\ A ti (a5 "out Aip, also x)6, 
Don.) ; cAim A5 ieAnAiiiAinc Aip, 
I am continuing at it ; (b) pA : at 
them, i;:utA ; jeering at me, A5 
iriAjAt) pum (opni, Don.) ; he 
fired at him, pjAoil pe u\KCA\i-ipe ; 
she was laughing at him, bi pi 
A5 5Aipit)e pAoi ; (c) te : CAiteAiri 
cloC te cuAti, rriATtpA, etc., throw- 
ing stones at the sea, at a dog, 
etc. ; he fired at him, psAoii, p^ 
uptAp teip ; who is at you, c6 
UA leAc (M,) ; (d) X)e : I am 
continuing at it, cAim aj leAn- 
itiAinc x)e ; (e) idiom : at his 



book, 1 mbun a teAbAip. 

(8) The relation of a point or 
position in a series, degree, rate 
or value, a\k : at the third at- 
tempt, A\y An CpeAp lAppACC. 

At least, (a) a^ a lAigeA-o 
(tA^AT), Do7i.) ; {b) Ay^ An gcniT) 
ip lujA t)e. 

At most, (ft) A\\, An gcum ip 
mo (no piA) t>e ; (b) a\\, An loniAX). 

At half price, Af. leAt Iuac^. 

At all, (a) Ai;\ bit, much used 
for enforcement or emphasis ; 
also (b) A\K Aon top {Con.) ; (c) 
1 n-Aon top (M.) ; (d) Cop Ap 
bit (U. and Con.). 

At all events, a\^ Aon Caoi ; 
Ap Aon CumA ; ai(\. tntriA a\\ bit ; 
A\K Caoi A'};\. bit ; A\\. '^o^^^ a\^ bit 
(Or.) ; Ap ttiot) Ap bit ; 1 jcAp 
Ap bit ; A\\ nOp Ap bit ; a^x 
Aon-uplige ; 50 bAipite. 

At all hazards, Ai(i Aip no a]\ 
6i5in ; Ai(y -ooij Ap bit (Or.). 

At any rate, 50 bAipite ; a\\ 
tAOl Ap bit. 

At least. An Cuit) ip (no bA) 
tujA "be. 
Ate, the preterite of Eat, -o'lt ; 
*o'it pe, he ate ; also -o'iiaix) pe, 
old past ; I ate no desiralDle 
bread, niop it me biAb blApcA 
Aij\ bit (Dan. 10, 3). 
Atheism, the denial of the exis- 
tence of God, (1) ptAnAt) X)e ; (2) 
AinTHA-bACc, -A, /.; (3) neitfi- 
t)iAT)ACC ; (4) 'oiA-Aitip, -tipe, /. 
Atheist, n., one who denies the 
existence of God, (1) 'OiA-peAn- 
coip, -opA, -pi, m.; (2) 'oitpei'o- 
meAC, -mij, m. 
Atheistic, a., Godless, Ain-oiAbA ; 
mAltt.ii;§te ; mitpei'bmeAC, -nnje. 
Atheistically, ad., in an atheistic 

manner, 50 miCpenDmeAc. 
Athirst, a., thirsty, cAprrriAp, -Aipe: 
let him that is athirst come^ 



ATH 



( 118 ) 



ATT 



CA^At) (cigeAt)) ATI Ce AjA A GpUlt 

CA|\c (Eev. 22, 17). 

Athlete, n., one trained for con- 
tending in physical exercises, 
fpA|Mitiix)e, g. id., pi. -"Dte, m. 

Athletic, a., strong, muscular, vig- 
orous, tAitJin, -"Dt^e; tutrhAf , -Ai|\e. 

Athletic spruce young fellow, fgA-p- 
Ai|\e, fif. id., pi. -jAi, m. (Or.). 

Athletics, n., the games and sports 
of athletes, (1) fpA|MiAit)eACc, -a, 
/.; (2) coirhgteic, m.; (3) lut- 
CteAf A ; the Gaelic Athletic 
Association, CumAnn riA jCtCAf 
Itjt ; (4) tutjAifge. 

Athwart, ad., obliquely, ct^eAftiA, 

CjAAfTIA ; -piAlA-C-pAfnA. 

Atlas, n., a collection of maps, 
teAt)Af teA]if5Aite, m. 

Atlantic nut (square and thick, 
sometimes indented with the 
form of a cross), A|\riA ltluit\e ; 
also Ai|\ne ThtujAe. 

Atmosphere, n., the aeriform fluid 
surrounding the earth, fp6i-f\, 
-e, /.; Ae|A, m. 

Atom, (1) a particle, anything ex- 
tremely small, (a) •oio'OAitin, gen. 
id. m.; (b) -outJiAA-OAn, -Ain, m.; 
(c) fpiMJiUeOg, -6156, -A, /.; (d) 
CAitnin, gen. id., pi. -ni, m. 

(2) Bit, jot, whit, (a) -oa'dat!), 
-Alt), m. ("OAT) Alt), Don.), 'OA'OArh, 
-Airh, m. ; he has not an atom of 
sense, ni't*DAt)Arh ceiLte Aije ; (5) 
CAimice, fif. id. /.; (c) ipAfg, -a, m. ; 
^I't FAf5 ceiUe a^ac, you have 
not an atom of sense ; (d) pioc, 
m.; (e) -pAic, -e, pi. -i and -eAnuA, 
/.; (/) ceo, g. 06015, m.; (fif) 
■pAimi-oe ; {h) ftniT), -e, -1, /. ; (i) 
■piAATi, -Ain, pi. id., m. 

Atone, v.i., to make reparation for 
an offence or crime, cuicijim, 
-lujAt) and -ceAfh. 

Atoned, a., having made repara- 
tion, f-ifuigte, ctJici5te. 



Atonement, n., satisfaction for an 
offence or injury, (1) f Af Arh, -Airh, 
(2) ctiiceAiti, -cirri, m'.; (3) 6ipic, 
-e, -1, /. ; rriAii 4i|\ic a|\ mo 
peACAit)it3, in a. for my sins (P. 
L.) ; (4) CAt)ACAf , -Ai-p, m. ; (5) 
iocAit)eACc, -A, /. ; (6) eineAC- 
tAnn, -AiTine, /. ; (7) t6it\$nioni, 
-A, m. {Numb. 16, 46). 

Atonic, a., unaccented, ncArh- 
AiceArinx)A. 

Atop, ad., on or at the top, a|\ 
tjAffv ; 1 n-AiiAT)e. 

Atrabilariousness, n., a melancholy 
or hypochondriac humour, tionn 
•out) (liL black humour), (V^\>S.) j 
tionn |\iiAt) (red humour). 

Atrocious, a., extremely wicked or 
heinous, (1) c|\uAt)AtAc, -Aige ; 

ClAtlAt)AtCA, iJid. 

Atrociously, ad., in an atrocious 

manner, 50 c|vti At) aLaC. 
Atrociousness, ) n., great wicked- 
Atrocity, > ness or cruelty, 

C|\UAt)Alt, -AlA, /. 

Attach, v.t., (1) (a) to bind, fasten, 
tie or connect, ceAnjtAitn, -5AI, 
with "oe ; (b) to make fast or 
join to, 5|\eAmtii5im, -ugAt), with 
te. 

(2) To take by legal authority^ 
(a) to arrest by writ, x>o -^aX)AM. 
1 tAini, "oo cuf\ 1 mbpoiT) ; (b) 
to seize property, co^Aim, -Ait. 

Attached, a., devoted, to, uAfg- 
tji^te te ; siACAmuijce te. 

Attached, a., seized, gAbcA, bjAOTOi^- 

te, tOgCA f UAf . 

Attachment, n., (1) for binding, 
ceAngAt, -Alt, m.; (2) mutual 
friendship, cum Ann, -Ainn, m. 

Attack, n., the act of falling upon 
with force or violence, (a) lonn- 
f Aige, g. id. m.; (b) x)o buAtAt) a|\; 
(c) pojA, g. id., pi. -AnnA, m. : he 
attacked him, tu^ f e pogA pAoi ; 
also icot)Ai|\c, -A|\tA,^ /. .• to make 



ATT 



< 119 ) 



ATT 



an attack on a person, -potj^it^c 
"DO tA^AM[\z A|A t)uine ; (d) me, 
a violent attack, abuse ; (e) 
Amtif , -iiif , ni. : he made an 
a. on him, tug fe Atnuf pAoi ; 
(/) a desperate a., (i) AfjAt, -Ait, 
m.; (ii) jAUAtAf, -aija, m.; (g) 
io|A5Ait, -e, /.; (h) mAit)ni, -AxymA, 

Attack, v.t., (1) to fall upon with 
force, {a) lomifAijim, -ge : he 
attacks Brian, lonn-iMigeAnn f e a\< 
t)|\iAn {Or.) ; {h) po^Aitn, -%a, and 
-jAit ; (c) lAUAjAim, -At) ; {d) 
rAt)fAim pe no -pAoi : he was 
afraid to attack them, bi eAgtA 
Ai|v uAi3Ai|\c pticA ; (e) lom- 
jAbAim, -bAlt. 

(2) To set to work upon a 
thing, •QiiAijim a|\ ; also to assail 
as with an unfriendly speech, as 
t>S\\\% fi oftA, she " made for 
them," " began at them " (P. 
O'L.). 

Attacker, w., one who attacks, 
lontifAijceAc, -ti5, m. 

Attacking, a., tending to attack, 
lOTinf AijteAc, -tige. 

Attacking, n., (1) the act of falling 
on with violence, lomgAbAit, -aIa, 
/.; (2) grappling with, tAirh- 
fiiijAt), -igte, m.; a^ Amuf ; 
lomfvtiAgAt), -gtA, m.; fA-pugAt), 
-mjce, m.; idiom, there is not 
■one who will not be attacking 
them, ni't Aoinne riA bero (riAc 
tnbeit), Don.) Ag ci:>|\ of\CA (P. 
O'L.). 

Attain, v.t., (1) achieve, accom- 
phsh, reach, gain, compass, (a) 
f|\oifim, V.71. ffOT "• ^^^^ reached 
the city, f |voif eAmA|\ An cAtAif\ ; 
■(h) f|\oicim, v.n. ff\oiC(inc) ; (c) 
foicim, v.n. fdceACcAit (Din.) ; 
(d) noicim, v.n. -}\occAin ; (e) 
l-vijim, v.n. -piAccAin : I have not 
attained to the years of my 



fathers, ni lAAinig nie btiAt)nA 
beACA ni'AitjAeAc (Gen. 47, 9) ; 
(/) foccAim, -cAin (G. D.) ; (g) 
tt|AmAifim, -peAt) 

(2) v.i. To come to or arrive 
at a place or state by motion, 
growth, or bodily exertion, (i) 
to a. it, "oo ceAcc 50 no ctnge ; 
if by any means they might a. 
to Phenice, •o'-peACAin An b-peAT)- 
ATOif A\y Aon cofv ceAcc 50 
PJienice (Acts. 27, 12) ; (ii) to 
reach or arrive at by an effort 
of the mind, xto -poccAin cnige ; 
thy knowledge is become won- 
derful to me — it is high and I 
cannot attain (reach) it, if 
longAncAC "o'eotAf 6f mo cionn — 
ACA f e AjAT) ; ni ■peA'OAim |\ocuAin 
(no ceAcc) emge ; they attained 
to justice, iAii5AT)A-(A A|\ An bpiji- 
eAncAcc (Rom. 9, 30). 
Attainable, a., capable of being ac- 
complished, (1) loncf Aot|\tJi5te ; 
(2) loncfotACAitv ; (3) loncfolAt- 
lAuigte. 
Attaining, n., the act of arriving 
at or reaching, (1) |\occAin, -AnA, 
/.; (2) ]tiAccAin, -AnA, /.; (3) 
fvijeAcc, -A, /.; (4) -pAjAit, -aIa, 
f. : for attaining everlasting sal- 
vation, (ium pAjAlA An cftAntnjte 
fio|\|Aui"6e. 
Attainment. See Attaining. 
Attaint, v.t., to stain, sully or dis- 
grace, ct^uAiltijim, -in^At) and 
-teAt). 
Attainted, a., convicted, -oAOf- 

coi|M^te. 
Attempt, n., (1) an essay, trial or 
endeavour, (a) ^s]\]^ACz, -a, /. .' 
it is a bad third attempt that 
does not succeed, if otc An ujAeAf 
lAffAcc uaC mbAinpit) (U. prov., 
H. M.) ; he attempted to do 
it, tux; ye iA|\|AAcc ye (M.) ; also 
tus r^ p6 (P- O'L.); attemp 



ATT 



( 120 ) 



ATT 



it, v^aC 6{U.) ; \:6Atte^r (Don.) ; 
(h) -ot^eim, -e, /.; (c) xxrYiur? -uif, 
m. 

(2) An attack, (a) lonn^Aise, 
g. id. m.; (b) caGai^c pe. See 
Attack. 
Attempt, vd., (1) to try, to en- 
deavour, to essay, (a) cAt)fAitn 
■pe no cAti)|\Aini iA|\f acc A|v ; (&) 
ctJitMm (itiise ; (c) Aimfijim, 
-1U5A1!) ; (d) cjMAUAim, t?.w. cfviAit; 
(e) -Dtxeimim, ?}.n. T)tAeifn. 

(2) To attack, to endeavour 
to take by force, lonnfAisim, 

Attempted, a., tried, lonnfAijce. 

Attempting, n., the act of trying 
or endeavouring, A5 lonnf Aige ; 
A5 cu|\ ctiige. 

Attend, v.t., (1) to care for, take 
charge of, look after, watch 
over, (a) -pfeAfCAtAini, -At and 
-At) : attend to him, p|\eAfCAt 
Aif ; attend to or take care of 
the luck when you get it, 
■pfeAfCAi An c-AX) ntiAifv a jeott- 
Ai|\ e ; the sandpiper cannot 
a. to or look after the two 
strands, ni -pei-oiix teif An 
n^obA-OAn An T)a ciaaij a 
f jAeAfCAt ; (b) TjeAn imfnioni 
T»en •oceine, attend to the fire 
.1. use it ; (c) then I had to 
attend to something else, Annf An, 
cni|\eA"6 nit) eite A|\ m'Aife ", (d) 
the doctor attended to his finger, 
CM\< An -oocciiitt CA01 At\ A rheA|\ ; 
(e) he attended to his own 
business, *oo bi ye 1 bpeijit a 
jnotA pein. 

(2) To wait on to serve, (a) 
piMotAlAim, -A-o : the gobadan 
cannot attend both strands, Ca 
•OC15 leif An $obAT)An ^|\iotAit ajx 
a' -da ti\Ai$ (Or. prov., H. M. 
1024). 



(3) To attend professionally as 
a doctor, peicmi (a|\), i;.n. peit- 
eArii. 

(4) To accompany, (1) cionn- 
tACAim, -At) ; (2) -ont 1 sctn-o- 
eAccAin. 

Attend, v.i., to regard, heed or 
comply, t!)eitMni Ai|\e, cAb|\Aim 
Ait^e : a. to the voice of my 
petition [complaint], cAbAi^v Aijte 
t)o gnt mo jeAfVAin (Ps. 86, 6) ; 
till I come a. to reading, 50 
ceACc t)Ani-fA CAbAit^ Aife x>o 
teijtebit^eAcc (1 Tim. 4, 13). 

Attendance, (1) service or waiting 
on, (a) Aife, g. id. f. : to give a. 
to, to wait on a sick person, 
Ai|\e t)o tAbAi|AC t)0 t)inne tinn 
(O'Beg.); he died for want 
of a., pnAi|\ fe bAf "oo t)it 
AifeACAif (no Ai|\e), {0' Beg.) ; 
(b) reit^bif, -e, -1, /.; (c) pfeAfCAl, 
-Alt, m.; (d!) piieAfCAtAcc, -a, /.; 
(e) -pfviocot Aril , -triiA, /. (O'D. 
Gram. 96) ; (/) peiteArii, -triie, 
/•; (g) 5iottAit)eAcc, -A, /.; (/i) 
cinnt\eArii. -|Mrii, m. 

(2) Company, contit>eAcc, -a, /. 

Attendant, 7i., one who attends or 
accompanies, (1) f eit\bifeAc, -fig, 
pi. -fi^e and -a, m.; (2) -pt^eAf- 
CAltiit)e, g. id., pi. -x)te, m.; peA^A 
ptAeAfCAit ; ttiCc vf GAf cAit, pi. 
(3) peitriiebit\, -ofA, -fi, m.; (4) 
peitriieAc, -rinj, ni.; (5) giottA, 
g. id., pi. -Ai, m.; (6) teAncoif, 
-otAA. -tM', w.; (7) puit)!]^, -t)tAe, 
/.; (8) longbif , -otAA, -fi (a lady's 
maid), {Con). 

Attending, n., (1) the act of 
waiting on or serving, -p^eAfCAt, 
-Alt, m. (with At\ or "oo) ; (2) 
■pfiteotAt), -ebitce, m. ; (3) 
^^lotAiteAt), -tee, m. ; (4) the 
act of looking after or watch- 
ing over, -peigit, -e, /., peijitc, 
-e, /. ; a. to his own business. 



ATT 



( 121 ) 



ATT 



1 t)pei$ilc A %r\6tA p6in {W. Lim.)\ 
(5) a. a funeral procession, etc., 
cionnt-AC-Ain, -aw a, /.; (6) a. on, 
lon^AtDAil, -AlA, f. (Con.). 

Attention, n., (1) heed, (a) Aife, 
gen. id. f. : pay no a. to him, 
nA zAt)AM(\. Aon AM(^e t)o ; it is 
necessary to give a., if imaCcatiaC 
Ai|\e *oo tAt)Ai|\c (Donl., p. 4) ; 
there was something else that 
claimed her own a., bi -pux) 615111 
eite Ajx A tiAife -pein ; he had 
nothing to attend to, ni j^aiG za-oa 
(t)at)a*o, Don.) a|a -A xMf e ; Ai|AeAC- 
CAit, -AlA, f.: "oiiMj A. *oo, direct a. 
to it ; (b) fuitn, -e, /.: he did not 
pay much a. to the word, nio|\ 
<itii|v f6 puinn fuime 'f^ t^pocAt 
(P. O'L.) ; (c) i:o|\At), -Ait), -|vca, 
m. ; he paid no a. to his advice, 
nio]A ttig fe Aon i:o\\A't> ai(\. a 
<i6rriAi|vte ; I pay no a. to you, 
I have no regard for you, ni't 
coiAAt) AgAm Of u ; she paid no 
a. to his talk, niof ttig fi cof At) 
-Af A jtof ; ((?) beAnn, -einne, 
dat. beinn, /. ; he paid no a. to 
anyone, tii fAitj beAnn A^■^e a|\ 
Aoinne ; (e) -AifX), -e, /. ; pay 
no a. to him, tia cAbAif aou 
Aift) Aif ; (e) f eAt), m. : with- 
out a. or regard for anything, 
5An -peAt) 5An f mm Af Aon f ut> ; 
(/) nit), -e, /. (Fer.). 

(2) Care, Aife(ACAf) tug fe 

Alfe ttlAklC (no xMfeACA^f tiiAic) t)'A 

gno, he paid great a. to his 
business. 

(3) Notice or special considera- 
tion, liit, -lilt, m. (knowledge) : 
he called my a. to it, cuif pe 
1 n-iut x>Am e. 

(4) Courting, waiting upon as 
a lover, -puifije, g. id., f. ftiifi^- 
eACu, -A, /. 

Attentive, a., (1) heedful, ob- 



servant, (a) AifGAci, -fije ; {b) 

CUf AiriAC, -A\^Q ; (C) f feAfCAlAC, 

-A\%Q ; (d) pfiocAirhAC, -Aige ; (e) 

■puif eACAIf , -Cf A ; (/) f flOCllAttlAO, 

-Ai^e. 

(2) Courteous, (a) jfinn, -e ; 
Q)) -puimeAriiAit, -rhlA ; (c) -oeij- 
bcAf AC, -Aije ; (d) tuAnlA, ind. ; 
(e) ctiifceifeAc, -fije. 

Attentively, ad., in an attentive 
manner, 50 iiAif cac, 50 cftiinn : 
listen a., eifc 50 cftiinn no 50 
t)ucf acuaC ; eif c 50 sfinn te 
bfiAtfA T)e (P. ly.). 

Attentiveness, n., the quality of 
being attentive, (1) -pfioCnA^riiAcc, 
-A, /.; (2) fiiimeAmLACc, -a, /. 

Attenuate, v.t. and i., to make or 
become thin or slender, to make 
less consistent, less dense, (1) 
CAninjnn, -u^ax), cf. L. tendo to 
stretch ; (2) cA^oUnjitn, -ujAt). 

Attenuation, n., the act of making 
thin, (1) cAnujAkt), -tnjte, m.; (2) 
CAotugAt), -iiijce, m. 

Attest, v.t., to bear witness, affirm, 

(1) ■piAt)ntii5itn, -u-^At) ; (2) "oeAn 
fit)ne ; (3) t)eAfbtii5im, -ujAt) ; 
ceAfcuijim, -ujAt). 

Attestation, n., evidence,testimony, 
witness, -piAt)neit), pt)n6 (M.), 
.-e, -te, 7W.; pAt)nAife, fif. id., pi. 
-fi /.; -oeAfbAt), -btA, m.; T)eitri- 
niujAt), -ijte, )??.; ceAfCAf, -Aif, 
m. (G. D.). 

Attested, a., witnessed, (1) 'oeAfb- 
nijte ; (2) fiAt)ntii5ce. 

Attesting, n., the act of attesting 
or witnessing, ueAfcugAt), -injte, 
m. 

Attire, v.t., to dress or clothe, (1) 
6AT)ui5ini, -115 At), p.p. eA.t)ui5ce ; 

(2) "oo Cof ujAt) 1 n-6At)AC ; (3) 
ctuT)ui5itn, -x)Ac. 

Attire, n., dress, apparel, ( ) 
eAT)AC, -A15, -Aije, m.; (2) ctilAit), 



ATT 



C 122 ) 



AUC 



geji. id. and -At) pi. -xyeAtA and 
-trACA, m. 

Attitude, n., the posture or posi-- 
tion of a person or thing, (1) 
■pe-Af^ni, -Airri and -yzA, m.; (2) 
mneAlU -lU., m.; (3) cumA, g. id., 
pi. -mtA, f. (G. D.) ; (4) fcAit), 

. -e, pi. id. J. (G. D.) ; (5) careless 
attitude, fte^fhAC, -aic, m. 

Attorney, n., one legally appointed 
to transact business for another, 
an attorney-at-law is now called 
solicitor, (1) Acuj^n-Ae, (. id., pi. 
-te, m.; (2) At)i:ti|\nA, g. id., pi. 
-Ai. m. 

Attorney, power of, n., cumAcxzA 

X)\A%e{A'06X^A). 

Attract, v.t., (1) to draw to, 

CAj^t^Ain^im, -5c and CA|\|AAC (M.), : 

pp. -ste ; (2) to attract emo- \ 

tionally or morally, to allure, 1 

(a) meAttAim, -At) ; (h) AorhAim, | 

-AT). I 

Attractable, a., capable of being ! 
attracted, fotA|\|AAin5ce. \ 

Attractability, ) n., the act or pro- \ 

Attraction, > perty of attract- I 
ing, uA-jA-f\Ain5' -e, and -te, /. 

Attracted, v. a., cA|A-f\Ain5;re. 

Attracting, n.. the act or power 
of drawing, A5 cA-p|\Ain5. 

Attractive, a., (1) having the power 
of drawing, cA|\-f\Ain5teAc. -ti$e ; 
(2) attracting morally, alluring, 
meAttcAC, -Aije. 

Attribute, n., an inherent quality, 
an essential characteristic or pro- 
perty, (1) buAit), gen. -e, pi. 
t>tiAt)A, /., t)Ai, gen. -a, /.; (2) 
■pAi|\bt\it;, gen. -bpioj, pi. -bt\io5A, 
g. pi. -b|\io5, /. : if Aon t>o 
f Ai|\biAio5Aib riA T)iAt)AccA belt 
lieotAC, omniscience is one of 
the attributes of the Divinity 
(O'B.); (3) ciot)iACAt), -tAicte, 
pi. id. m. (P. L.), CAitit)eAcc, 
-A. /. (Tyr.). 



Attribute, v.t., to impute, ascribe, 
assign. t)o cup 1 teit, x)o cuj^ 
t n-A ieit (Con.) : I a. it to his 
happiness, cuitMm 1 ieit a foriAif 
e ; to a. to one's self, -oo cu^v 
1 n-A teit pein ; Job sinned not 
in all this nor attributed folly 
to God, niof peAcui^ 16b Aunfo 
uite ; ni mo "oo cui|\ lei me 1 
teit 'Oe (Job 1, 22) : I a. it to 
you, cuijAim a"o' teit e ; I would 
not a. it to you, tA 5Ctii|\pinn 1 "oo 
teit e (Or.) ; I would not a. it 
to him or expect it from him, 
GA f AmtocAiun teif e (Or.) ; 
falsehood was never attributed 
to us, bfveAg tmn niojA fAmtAt) 
|\iAm (Oss. IV. p. 52-6). 
Attrition, n., sorrow for sin from 
fear of punishment, ^oilgeAf 
bicf A|\ t)iiirie niAfv ^eAtt A-f\ a 
peACiiit)ib *o"eA5tA piAnuA ip|vinri. 
Attune, v.t., to make melodious, 
to adjust one sound or musical 
instrument to another, (1) pon- 
riu^im, -tijAt) ; (2) comfUAiin- 
nijim, -itigAt) 
Auburn, «., reddish brown, (1) 
^uA-t), -Ait)e ; (2) -oonn, g. s. f. 
•ouiniie ; (3) -oomroeAtAS, -ei|\5e ; 
(4) buit)]AviAt), -Ait)e. 
Auction, n., a pubUc sale to the 
highest bidder, (1) fveic, g. txeACA, 
pi. id. m.; (2) |\eACAi-|AeAcr, -a, 
/. {Con.) ; (3) i\eACAt), -ctA, m.; 
(4) -peiceAfAcc, -a, /.; (5) cAncAit, 
-AtA. /. (also cAr>r»t)Ait) : (6) 
cAuuA, g. id. pi. -Ai. m. {Or.). 
Auction, v.t., to sell publicly to 
the highest bidder, (1) -peicim, v.n. 
■f\eic : it is yourselves you are 
selling and auctioning to the 
devil, fib fein aua fib a t)iot 
-[ A feic teif An "OTAbAt ; i2) 
cATicAitim, v.n. cAncAit (also 
cAnn-OAit); (3) to put up for auction 
t)o ctiiA A|\ An gcAf iifv (J. p. H.). 



AUG 



( 123 ) 



AUG 



Auctioneer, n., one who sells by 
auction, (1) feACAife, g. id., pi. 
-|\i, m.; (2) |\exiCAT)6i|A, -6\ka, -|\i, 
m.; (3) tnAi5ifui|\ catic^, m. (Or.), 
|veACvii5te6i|A puiblTOe (0' Beg.). 

Audacious, a., (1) daring, adven- 
turous, x)AnA, ind., very a., too a., 
^o-oAUA, ind. ; (2) bold in wicked- 
ness or effrontery, impudent, in- 
solent, mionAi^eAC, "f 5^ '■> TieAtti- 
riAifveAc, -"pise ; ceAnricAfAc, 
-Aige ; T)focrriiiince. 

Audaciously, ad., in an audacious 
manner, 50 x)Ar\A, 50 mionAi|AeAc. 

Audacity, (1) venturesome bold- 
ness, X)AnAtz, f.; ii6t)AnAcc, -a, 
/.; ueAnncAf , -Aif , m.; (2) shame- 
less effrontery, niionAitAe, g. id. f. 

Audible, a., capable of being heard, 
(1) focUnnce, ind.; (2) fo- 
ctdfce. 

Audibleness, n., the quality of 
being audible, focUnnceAcc, -a, 

/. 

Audibly, ad., so as to be heard, 

50 focttiinue. 

Audience, n., act of hearing, ad- 
mittance to a hearing, (1) eifc- 
eAcc, -A, /.; (2) an assembly of 
hearers, Uicx eifceAcuA, cUiiri- 
ce6i|\i. 

Auditor (hearer), (1) eifceoi^, -o|\a, 
-■pi, m.; (2) eircijceoif ; (3) 
eifi:it)e, g. id., pi. -x)te, m.; (4) 
-peA|\ eif ceAccA, m.; (5) cUiinceoi|v 
-6|VA, -|\i, m.; (6) (of accounts), 
Aiftriteoi-fv, -6-f\A, -|\i, wi. 

Auditory, 71., an audience, tticc 

eifUCACCA. 

Au fait, expert, skilful, cUfce. 

Auger, n., a carpenter's tool, (1) 
cAjAACAif, -cfA, /. (c/. V tero, to 
bore, to prick) ; (2) cA|tACAp, -ai|\, 
m.; (3) CA|VAUA|\, -ai|a, m.; also 
c|\ACAin, /. (M.), and co]a, ind. 
(Con. See vocab. to C]\i;iac 
(CotiAiii, and c/. Sc. tora, auger) ; 



t>0 flASA1T)if Cfi polt T:|VAtA1|\e 

<Mitn.) ; also the spelhng in the 
Brehon Laws (cf. IV. 310-11) ; 
(cf. W. taradr ; Bret, tarar ; Corn, 
tarater ; Gr. r^p^Tpov; L. terebra). 

Auger-hole, pott no uoU CApAtAi|A. 

Aught, n., anything, nix) A|v bit. 

Augment, -y.L, to increase, (1) 
meAT)ui5itn, -iijAX) ; (2) lomAT)- 
11151 m, -ti^At). 

Augmentable, a., capable of in- 
crease, foirheAT)tJi5te ; fit to be 
increased, innieA'otiigce. 

Augmentation, n., increase, meAT)- 
tigAt), -uijte, m.; monAt), -x<tA, 
m. 

Augmentative, a., having the 
quality or power of increasing, 
meAtDtiiJceAc, -tige. 

Augmented, a., increased, meA-o- 
ingte. 

Augur, one who foretells events 
by omens ; a diviner, a prophet, 
(1) |\eArtiAit|\ife6i|A, -6|^a, -pi ; (2) 
-peAjt peAfA, m.; (3) pAit), g. id., 
pi. -e, m., cf. L. vates; -ouine 
"oo gnit) -pAit)e6i|\eAcc ; (4) pAif- 
ceAn6i|\, -ofVA, -|\i, m.; (5) -peAiA 
-pAifcine ; (6) geAf Ai|\e, g. id., 
pi. -|Ai, m.; (7) 5eAfAX)oi|A, -o|\a, 
-]\i, m.; (8) *oiAeAnfji|\ (diviner 
by birds). 

Augur, v.t., to predict or foretell, 
feAniAit]Mfim, -AicjMf ; cAi|\n- 
5if\im. 

Augured, a., foretold, peAiriAic- 
ftifce, md. 

Augury, n., divination or foretelling 
events, (1) |AeAniiAictvif, -e, «.; (2) 
■pATOeoiiveAcc, -a, /.; (3) -pATOeAt)- , 
oifeAcc, -A, /.; (4) -pAifcineAcc, 
-A, /.; (5) cAitteo-pAcc, -a, /. 

August (majestic), m6|\"DAc, -Ai^e ; 
eAf\tArh ; -pomofAt, -Aije. 

August, the 8th month, liigtiAfA, 
g. id. /.; mi ua ItijnAfA ; "bin-oe 
C1105A111. 



AUK 



( 124 ) 



AUT 



Auk, n., an Arctic seabird of the 
genus aloa, -pAtco^, -oije, -a, /. 

Aulic. a., pertaining to a royal 
court. cuifvceAc, -cije. 

Aunt, ■oeifxbfiuix AtA\\. n6 nUcAfx; 
Aincin ; mAitt^eAn no niAict\in 
(from the mother) ; t\einifiiiiiA , 
AtAit\e65, -oije, -a, /. (from the 
father). 

Aurated. a., gilded, gold-coloured, 
of\'OA, ind. 

Auricula, 7i. (Bot.), a species of 
primula or primrose, also called 
bear's ear. Uif riA nibAintAiojAn ; 

Auricular, a., (1) of or pertaining 
to the ears, bAineAf ie ctuAif ; 
(2) told in the ear, (a) ctuAif- 
eifn^te ; (b) co5A|\ac, -Aige. 

Auricular confession, An -pAoifoin 
ctuAife. 

Auriferous, a., gold-bearing, ot\mAf , 

-Aifve. 
Aurist. ?L, an ear-doctor, ctuAirti A15. 
Aurora, n., (1) the dawn of day, 
■pAinne An tAe ; bt^eACAt) An tAC ; 
(2) (MytJi), the Goddess of the 
Morning. bAin-oe nA mATone. 
Aurora Australis, t)eAffoUif, m. 
Aurora borealis. cuA-ofotuf, m. 
Auspices. 71., pi., patronage and 
care. (1) coinnfic, -e, /.; (2) 
cuni-OAc, -A15. m.; (3) -oi-oeAn, 
-T)ine. /.; (4) ceAt\niAnn, -Ainn, m. 
Auspicious, a., prosperous, fortu- 
nate, (1) fonA, ind. (also fonAf ac, 
-Aige) ; (2) -poiixcuinAc, -Aije ; 
(3) ^AtAriiAit, -riitA (Tyr.) ; at)- 
liiAn. -Ai|\e, 
Auspiciously, ad., in an auspicious 

manner, 50 fonAfAc. 
Auspiciousness, n., the state or 
quahty of being favourable, 
fonAf. -Ai]\ m.: fe^n, -em, m. 
Auster or Notus. the South Wind. 
•oeAf-tiAOc, -cite, /.; An $;Aot a 
n-oeAf. 



Austere, a., rigorous, stern, (1) 
cttuA-OAlAc, -Ai^e ; (2) T)Ot\tA"6A, 
ind.; (3) sAtAj, g. s. f. sAiixge ; 
((?/. Gr. yopyo^. rough, fright- 
some) ; (4) sfiuAmA, ind. {cf. V 
ghremo, I distort the mouth) ; 
(5) ):o|\5|AUAin"OA, ind. 

Austerely, ad., in an austere man- 

ner, 50 C|\UAT)AtAC, 50 T)0|\tA"6A. 

Austerity, n., (1) severity of man- 
ners, (a) 5|\tiAni'Acc, -a, /.; (b) 
X)o\y\mAct, -A, f,: (c) poiA^fUAim, 
-e, /.; (d) T)tJAT|\ceAf, -cif, m. ; 
(2) severity of life, cfvuAt)AlAcc,. 
-A, /.; (3) harsh discipUne, 
ceAnnAt. -Aif, w.; (4) severity by 
ivay of penance, jeifjniorii, -a, 

Austral, a., southern, A-oeAf, aw 

CAOb A-oeAf . 
Authentic, a., genuine, real, (1) 

115-0 A-fVAf AC, -Alje ; (2) U5t)A|\AC 

-Ai$e {G. D.), t>A|\AncAiriAit, -rritA; 
(3)" b-un At) Af AC. -Aige ; (4) "olif- 
cineAC, -nije. 
Authentically, ad., in an authentic 
manner. 50 n 115-0 AjXAfAc, 50 bun- 

A-OAfAC. 

Authenticate, v.t., to prove true, 
piojMiijini, -115 At). 

Authentication, n., the act of 
proving to be true, pi otxtij At), 
-tnjte, w.; c|\u tu^At), -uijte, m. 

Authenticity, n., genuineness, piot^- 

ACC, -A, /.; UJ-OAtAACC, -A, /. 

Author, n., one who writes a book, 
uj-oAf, -Ai|A, m. (Lat. auctor) ; 
great author. tn6|AU5t)A-f\ ; also 
the originator of anything, as 
a story, ni pni fgeAi jAn ug-oAtv ; 
ni rseAl 5An uj-OAfv aza AjAmf a. 

Authoress, n., a female author, 
bAnuj-OAjA, /. 

Authorise, v.t., to empower, -o'u^- 

T)AtAAf At) ; CUrilACCA nO UJDA-rVAf 

■00 tAbAi|\c X)o t)uine. 






AUT 



( 125 ) 



AVA 



Authorised, a., possessed of or en- 
dowed with authority, (1) ce^x)- 
ingite ; (2) having an air of 
authority, dictatorial, peremp- 
tory, positive, U5T)A|iAfAc, -^ige. 

Authoritative, o., (1) having due 
authority, •u5"oa|\a|mc, -Aige ; (2) 
f\6iTneAc, -mige ; (3) feimeAttiAit, 
-nilA ; (4) ceAmiAf^c, -xxije ; (5) 
mAit;i|-cfeAitiAit, -rhlA. 

Authoritatively, ad., in an authori- 
tative manner, 50 nuj-oAf^AfAc. 

Authority, n., (1) legal or rightful 
power, dominion, jurisdiction, 

(a) bA-pAncAf, -Ai|% 7n. : he had 
not the proper a., ni |AAiti) An t). 
ce.^fc Aige ; (b) ti^-oAiAAf , -Aif , 
m. : printed with a., ^-p n-A Cu|^ 
1 5Ct6"6 le nuJ-OAf^^f ; (c) -peitn, 
-e, /., -pemieAf , -nire, /. ; full a., 
tAiniAeiin, -e, /. ; (d) ceAunAf , 
-Aif , m. : high a., moittceAnuAf ; 
(e) supreme a., ]:o-ptAtuAf, -Aif, 
m. 

(2) The power derived from 
office, station, m.ental or moral 
superiority, etc., m^ijifctteAcc, 
-A, /.; parental authority, (a) 
tAr-hftriAcc, -a and -aicc, m.; (b) 
Ai[yocoi[\. -coi-fi, m. 

(3) The person or thing ap- 
pealed to as an authority, (a) 
hA^AnzA, g. id. m. : he is not a 
reliable a., ni b. nic|\eTOue e ; 

(b) u5"OA|\, -AM(\, m. : now refer 
me to your a., caIdaiii ug-o^l^ teif 
fin x5knoif T)om ; that is all the 
a. I have for what I am about 
to say, fin e a Gpint t»' 115*0 a^a 
A^Am -pA'n niei-o a tza Le \<At> 
A-^A\y\ . 

Autocracy, n., absolute authority, 
oi5t\eitA, -e, /. 

Autocratic, 0., having absolute 
authority, oijjAeipeAc, -\<^%e. 

Autograph, ??., a person's own sig- 
nature or handwriting, f5|Ait3inn 



^i^i^^^b-'^M^Uis-- fi^onoiL 



tAitrie nO f^fvibinn t)uine |:6in ; 
Pt^iotriClAf, -Ai|\, m. {G. D.). 

Automaton, n., a self-moving 
machine, ^i&Ay a jiuAifeAnn 
5 An congnArti. 

Autumn, n., the third season of 
the year, harvest, in America 
often called " The Fall," -pojniAix, 
m., gen, -ai|\, m.; ctncitn An 
TniitteAbAi|\ ; a rainy autumn, 
■pojtriAf^ -pluit. 

Autumnal, a., belonging to or 
peculiar to autumn, -pogiriAix-oA, 
iyid.; pogrhAjAAc, -Aige. 

Auxiliary, a., aiding, assisting or 
helping, congAncAc, -Aije ; cAbA|\- 
tAC, -Ai^e ; ctiroeAT)AC, -Aige ; 
ctiiT)eAtriAit, -rhtA. 

Auxiliary, n., an assistant or 
helper, congAncoijA, m.; cAb|AAc, 
-A15, -Aige, m.; cAti)A|\t6i|\, m.; 
curoigteoin, rn.; auxiliary word, 
as an adjective or adverb, poip- 
b]MACA|\, -Aif\, m. 

Avail, v.i., to be of use or ad- 
vantage, -pojuAim, -Arh : to avail 
one's self of, perom -oo -oeAnAiiii 
•oe -|AtiT> no ZAM[\X)e -oo bAinc Af . 

Avail, n., profit, benefit, advantage, 
(1) cAi|\be, gen. id. m. : it is of 
little avail to me, ^y beAg au 
CAi-pbe "oAm e ; (2) eipeAcc, -a, 
/.; (3) pojnAtn, -Aini, m. : my 
wife from her place in the 
corner says that I am of no 
avail, 'f e "oeijAeAf mo ceite 'f ah 
coi|\neAt 5ti]A T)iiine jau pojnAni 
me (D. A. 23) ; (4) it is of no 
avail to me, if beA^ An triAic 
•bom e ; (5) pei-om, -e, /. 

x\vail, v.t., to profit, to benefit, (a) 
all this availeth me nothing, ni 
"o^An fo te ceite mAit t)Aiii 
{Esth. 5, 13) ; {b) in Christ cir- 
cumcision availeth not, 1 n-TofA 
Cfiofc ni bftiit eifeAcc A|\ bit 
1 "ouimc^ilXjeAffAt) {Gal. 5, 6) ; 



AVA 



( 126 ) 



AVI 



(c) the prayer of the righteous 
man availeth much, if mo^A An 
t)|\i5 A CA 1 Ti-u|\nui5te '6ut\\ACZ- 
^15 ATI pt^ein (James o, 16). 
Available, a., usable, advantageous, 
perorrieArhAit, -mlA ; eipeACcAC, 

-Aije. 
Avarice, n., an inordinate desire 
of gain, (1) fAinnc, -e, /.; (2) 
•oulCAn, -Ain, m.; (3) -ouKiAriAcc, 
-A, /.; (4) fciocAi]\eAcc, -A, /.; 
(5) oifviriiAn, -irieine, /. 
Avaricious, a., greedy of gain, (1) 
f AinnceAC, -cije ; (2) fAnncAC, 
-Aije : it is usual for the avari- 
cious to be in want, if ^uac 
f AnnuAc 1 ^lACcAUAf (prov.) ; (3) 
oi|vrhiAnAC, -Aije. 
Avaunt, interj., begone, depart, 
imdj ! (go I) i:a5 tno lAA-oAtAC ! 
PA5 "m' ATtiAtAc (Mayo), (out of 
my sight !) ; cum beAlAij ! cum 
l^iutDAit ! bi At\ fiubAt ! bAili5 
teAC 1 (be off 1). 
Ave ! interj., Aibe ! 50 mbeAtinuij- 

teAi(^ t)uic. 
Ave Maria, a salutation and prayer 
to the Virgin Mary, au "beAuriACAi:) 
muit\e, ]:Aitce At! Aingil. 
Avenage, n., ciof coit\ce. 
Avenge, v.t., to take vengeance for, 
t)io$AtAim, -jAitc : he will a. 
the b:ood of his servants, -015- 
eoUnj run. a feit\bifeAC (Deut. 
32, 43) ; "oeAriAim -oiojAtrAf : 
thou Shalt not a., ni -oeAupAn:) 
cu •oiojAtcAf (Lev. 19, 18). 
Avenger, n., one who avenges, 

"OlOgAtUOIIA, -6|\A, -fvi, M. 

Avenging, n., (1) inflicting ven- 
geance, T)io5Aitc, -e, /.; (2) 
retributive punishment, "0105- 
AtcAf , -Aif, m. 

Avens, n., the herb Bennet (Bot., 
geum urbanus), mACAt, -Ail, m., 
and mACAl pid-oAin (common), 



mACAi coiUe (wood), mACAt 

uifse (water). 
Avenue, n., a way of approach or 

exit, (1) cuitbeAlAc, -A15, m. 

(T. C. and 0' Beg ) ; (2) botAtA, 

-AijA, -oitfe, m.; yUte, g. id., 

pi. -5te, /.; clArhfA, g. id., pi. 

-Ai, m.; cAtrifA, m. (Don.). 
Aver, v.t., to affirm with confidence, 

x)o •benriniujAt) ; -o'piQtAAX) ; -00 

•OeAjAbUJAX). 

Average, n., a mean proportion, 
corntrvom, -tjAuim, m. ; the aver- 
age price, Ati luAC jriAtAC ; the 
average amount, au mei-o griACAc. 
Averment, n., positive assertion, 
(1) •oeimuiujA-o, -igte, m.; (2) 
•oeAivbujAX), -uijt, m. 
Average, a., of a mean size, quahty, 
etc., meAt)6nAc, -Ai^e ; average 
number, uinutA meA"oonA(i. 
Average, i;J., to reduce to a mean, 

meA-oouuijim, -ugAt). 
Averred, a., affirmed, "oeimtnste. 
Averring, n., the act of affirming 
positively, x)eimniu5AX), -ijte, m. 
Aversion, n., antipathy, -puAt, -a, 
m.; ufjfAin, -e, /.; mio"Ouil, -e, /. 
Averse, a., disinclined, reluctant, 

1 Ti-AjAit) ; 1 5;coiriTie. 
Avert, v.t., to ward off, lompuijim, 
-pot) and -ujAX) : to avert God's 
judgment by timely repentance, 
t)|\eiteAtriuAf X)e T)'iomp6t) te 
riAittuJe t|\ACArhAit (O'Beg.). 
Averted, a., turned away, cu^AtA 

AjA 5cut no lompuijte. 
Averting, w., the act of turning 
away, A5 cu|v a^a gcul ; lompot), 
-uijce, m. 
Aviary, n., a bird house, eAnA-OAn, 
-Ain, yn. (G. D.) ; eAnlAnn, 
-Ainne, -a, /. 
Avidity, n., strong appetite, great 
desire, (1) cioctAAr. -Aif. m.; (2) 
miAn-ouit, -e, /.; (3) au-ouiI ; (4) 
miAnjuf, -uif, m. 



AVO 



( 127 ) 



AWA 



Avocation, n., usual employment 
or calling. ce<i|\-0; -ei|\'oe, /. ; 

Avocet, n. (Ornith., recurvirostra 
avocetta), ceA|\f5ob, -juib, m., 
from ceAjAfv, crooked. 

Avoid, v.t., to keep clear of or 
away from, abstain from, shun, 
try not to meet, feAcnAim, -n^t), 
-cAinc, imper. -caiti : avoid the 
mountains, feACAin riA fteiti)ce ; 
to avoid, "oo feAcuAt) no "oo 
f eACAinc no "oo gAbAit cAi-pif ; 
do not avoid and do not pro- 
voke a fight, nA fCACAin if nA 
iiAjAitA cAt ; he is a poor beggar 
who cannot avoid or shun one 
house, If otc a' bACAc nAc T)ci5 
teif coij ArfiAin a feAcnAt) (Or. 
prov., H. M. 630). 

Avoid, interj., feACAin ! cAbAif Aife 



"otiic fein 



! 



Avoidable, a., (1) capable of being 
shunned, fofeACAncA. 

(2) That ought to be avoided, 
incfeACAncA. 

Avoided, a., shunned, feACAncA. 

Avoiding, n., shunning, keeping 
clear of, (1) fCAcnA-O, -CAncA, m.; 
(2) feACAinc, -cauca, m.; (3) 
lomjAbAit, -AlA, /. ; (4) idiom : 
I have no means of avoiding 
it, ni'i Aon caoi Af ajahi ; ni't 

T)Ut CAIflf (no UAlt)) A^Ani. 

Avoiding, a., tending to shun, 
f eACAnuAC, -Ai^e ; f eAcnAc, -Aije. 

Avoidless, a., -ooifeACAncA. 

Avoirdupois, n., weight, oiftiieAt)- 
CAnn, -Ainn, m. [I found this 
word written in an excellent 
hand in my copy of Thady 
Connellan's English-Irish Dic- 
tionary at the foot of page 8. 
The writing is said to be that 
of Eugene O'Curry.] 

Avouch, v.t., to maintain as true, 
•oemini^nn, -lujAt) ; "oeAfbuijnn, 



-u$At) ; -ofonAim (O'E.); a-o- 
rhtujim, -triAit. 

Avouched, a., declared to be true, 
•oemmijte. 

Avoucher, n., one who avouches, 
"oeirhnigteoif , -6f a, -fi, m.: Virgil 
makes ^neas a bold avoucher of 
his own virtues, "oo-jni U if git 
Aon^uf n-A 'oeirhnigceoif "OAnA 
A1(\. A fubAilcib pein. 

Avow, v.t., to own or acknowledge 
frankly, A^orhtiijini, -itJAit. 

Avowable, a., capable of being 
or fit to be avowed, ionAT>triAl,CA. 

Avowal, n.,' a frank acknowledg- 
ment, A'OfhAlt, -AlA, /. 

Await, v.t., to wait for, (1) f An Aim, 
-AttiAin ; fAnAcc ; pAnArhAinc 
(M.) ; fAnA6 (U".), followed by 
te ; (2) feitim, -teArfi, also fol- 
lowed by te : I was aw^aiting 
you, biof A5 feiteArh tCAc; aj 
f eiteAtri Af , means waiting on ; 

(3) fviifigim, -fCAc. 
Awaiting, n., the act of waiting 

for, (1) A5 feiteArh te ; (2) a^ 
f AnATtiAin te ; (3) Ag bf At, with 
A\^ : every man has his own 
bad luck awaiting him, bionn 
A riii-At) fein A5 bfAt a\( gAC 
>ouine (U. prov., H. M. 409); 

(4) (f)ufnAit)e, g. id. m.; (5) 
fUAnnjAn, -Ain, m. {Or.) ; (6) 
1 n-oifcitt : awaiting his de- 
capitation, 1 n-oifcitt A t)it- 
teAnncA ; (7) a^ f uifeAcc te ; 
(8) fuifeAc, -CA, m. 

Awake, v.t., to rouse from sleep, 
(1) T)tiifi5ifn. v.n. -feAcc and 
-iif^At) : "DO 'otiif^eA'OAf 6, they 
awoke him {Matt. 9, 25) ; (2) 
niufgtAim, -5Aitc : mufjAit "oo 
iTiifneAc, A "DAnbA, awake your 
courage, Banba ! 

Awake, v.i. {see Awake, v.t.), (1) 
I awoke and jumped up, "oo 
•Duifi^eAf 1 pfeAbAf Am' ftii"Oe ; 



AWA 



( 128 ) 



AWA 



(2) awake to righteousness and 
sin not, mufgttiit) cum pi^AeAtic- 
a6za-] nAT)eAnAit) pex^cAt) (1 Cor. 
15, 34). 

Awake, a., not sleeping, roused 
from sleep, T)viifi5teAc : cAini 
im •oiiif eAcc, CAim i mo rriufjAitu, 
I am awake ; he is awake, cA 
re r\-A T)iJifeAcc. 

Awaked, a., roused from sleep, 
t)i.':ifui5te, "oufjtA, T)tiifi5ce. 

Awaken. See Aw^ake. 

Awakening, awaking, T)iiifeAcu, -a, 
/.; -otifgAt), -'St A, m.; mtif^Ailu, 
-e, /.; mufglAt), -jAitce, m. 

Awalking, a., walking or on a 
walk, A|\ fiuli)At. 

Award, the decision of arbitrators. 
(1) b|\eAt, g. -eite, /.; (2) b^-veit, 
-e, /.; (3) motAt), -Vca, m. : an 
award made by two persons in 
a disputed case, motAt) bei^xce. 

Award, v.t., (1) to adjust, -oo bfeit ; 
•oo CAbAijAC bfeite ; "oo b|\eit 
bfeite. 

(2) To assign after careful 
consideration, *oo biAoniiAt) (Or.). 

Aware, a., cognizant : I am aware, 
CA piof A^Am, If -piofAc T)Am ; 
If f eAf AC me (Don.) ; if f eAf 
-OAm ; I am well aware, if mAit 
ACA fiof AjAm ; she tasted it 
before she was aware, t^iAf fi e 
fut A "ocu^ fi f A n*oeAf\A e. 

Away, a(L, (1) hence, from a 
place, Af f lubAt : and sent her 
away, i "oo cui|v Af fiubAt i (Gen. 
21, 1 ) ; away he ran, Af 50 
t)f At teif ; cum fiubAii teif 
(Con. and M.) ; AmAC 50 bf At 
teif (M. and Mea.) ; AtriAc 
50 fioffuit)e teif (Or.) ; you 
did not remain long enough 
away to be welcomed back, 
Ca^v fAn cii fAitt riA fAitce 
Amuij (Or.) ; he shall not go aw^ay 
with it so, ni imteocAit) fe leif 



mAf fin ; away they went, 
•o'AfT)ui5eAt)Af teo ; when the 
cat is away the mice dance, 
nuAif A t)ionn An cac Amuig 
bionn 11A tucA A5 fiunce. 

(2) At a distance, far away, 
(a) 1 Ti-imCiAn ; (b) 1 11-imcein ; 

(c) 1 5cein no 1 n-imi^cem : tAf 
TiA fteibdb Ajuf AttfAT) 1 5cein, 
over the hills and far away ; (d) 
A bf AT) o bAite : cows far away 
have long horns, ua A-oAfCA f ax)a 
Af tiA buAib A tif AT) 6 t)Aiie ; (e) 
tAi[y tcAf : If bf eig (if mof- 
tAiT)bfeAc) 1ATJ At)A|\cA 11A mbo 
tAf teAf . 

(3) Aside, in another direction, 
off, (a) Af 5C1U : some were put 
aw^ay, t)0 cuifeA'b cuit) aca Af 
gcut ; (h) tA\\z, used imperson- 
ally : let it or him pass away, 
tei5 cAf c e ; he let him off, 
tei5 fe teif (M.) ; tei^ fe Af 
fiubAt e (-Do??.) ; (c) feACAt) ; 

(d) away with that, cAit fin uaic ; 
also cuif UA1C (no CAit uaic) 
e fin. 

(4) Out of existence, tAfc, 
used impersonally : time will pass 
away, imteocAit) An Aimpf tAfc; 
heaven and earth shall pass 
awav but Mv word shall not 
pass a,way, f acait) neAiri -] cAtAiii 

tAfC ACC ni f ACAlt) TII0 X)]K^Atf.A- 

fA tAfc (Mark 13, 31), (P. L.). 
To go mvai}, T)'imteAcc : to steal 
away, T)'6Atr3T) ; to run mvay, t)o 
teiceAT) ; / ivill away, imteocAT). 

(5) Go away! begone! (a) ay 
mo tAtAif ! ; (b) Af mo f A"0Afc ! ; 
also Af m'ArhAfc (Mayo) ; (c) 
Af fiubAt teAc ! ; (d) imtig 
tcAC ! ; (e) bAitij teAC ! ; (/) 
imtig foiriAc ! ; (g) cum bCAtAig!; 
(h) cum fiubAit ! : and the Lord 
said .... away, get thee down 

A^Uf A T)UbA1fC An UlgeAfUA 



AWE 



( 129 ) 



AWK 



.... itnti5 1A0111AC, ei]M5 fiof 
(ceix) fior). (Exod. 19, 24); 
furo CAtt x\n botAtA A^uf buxMt e, 
yonder is the road and be off; 
-pAoit) te^c (tn. t).) ; cpoc te^c. 

Awe, 71., great fear mixed with 
respect or reverence, (1) uAtDAf, 
-Aif , w.; (2) neAniA|\Acc, -a, /. ; 
ni tiocpAix) neAtriAfVAcc x}.-|Aif uifvti 
she will not be awe-stricken 
again ; (3) ct\iteA5t-A, gen. id. /.; 
(4) tiAtriAn, -Am, m. (cf. W. ofn, 
fear, awe ; Corn, owai ; Bret, 
aoun) ; (5) tJAtririAije, g. id. /.; 
(6) f5AtrhAi|\eAcc, -a, /. 

Awe, v.t., (1) tiAi rim 151m, -lujAX) ; 

(2) imeA^Uiijim, -iijAt). 
Awed, a., appalled, eAgtuijte, 

■uAiriimjte. 
Awestricken, a., struck with awe, 

tJAcGArtiijte. 
Awful, a., inspiring awe, (1) uau- 

t)Af AC, -Aige ; (2) iiAitbeAtcA ; 

(3) itneA^lAc, -Aije ; (4) A-obAt 
(G. D.) ; (5) tA|\ riieA"6on. 

Atvfid (of screaming), a., jAibtCAC, 

-ci^e. 
Aw^fully, ad., in an awful manner, 

50 lltlACbAfAC. 

Awfully vast, a., tAtiAi-obeiteAc. 

Awfulness, n., the quality of 
striking awe, (1) uAtbAfAcc, -a, 
/.; (2) uAicbeAtuAf, -Aif, m.; (3) 

■UAriltlACC, -A, /. 

Awhile, ad., (1) for a short time, 50 
-poitt : wait awhile, pAn 50 -poitt 
(M.) ; do not go yet awhile, 
tiAnitnci5 5o poitL(M.),nAHimti5 
■pof (M.) ; that he wished to 
rest awhile, gufv iriiAn teif ttjije 
cum fUAm 50 roitt (jD. JL. 194) ; 
a little while, poittin ; (2) te 
cAmAit ; (3) te f CAt ; (4) a|\ 
■peAX) CAmAitt. 

.Awkward, a., (1) wanting in dex- 
terity in the use of the hands, 
left-handed, (a) cuAtAttAc, -Aije 



(W. Lim.), ctiAiteAtAc , -Aige 
cuAitit ; (b) ciocAc, -Ai^i^e, C10C05- 
Ac, -Aige ; (c) cle. 

(2) Wanting in skill, (a) mio- 
■pctiAmt)A, ind.; {b) Am-oeif, -e. 

(3) Clumsy, slovenly, ungrace- 
ful, unmanageable, (a) Uot)A|\nA6 
-Aije ; (6) flApAc, -Aige ; (c) 
ftAopAc, -Aige ; (d) Ubi-oeAc, 
-T)i5e ; (e) tiobAf ua (Don.) ; (/) 
ti;iA|\t)A, ind. ; (g) tu-0|\AmAc 
(Tyr.). 

Awkward person, (1) bAiUfeA^A, 
-eit\, -eifvi, m. : the awkw^ard 
man and his servant are equal 
If lotiATm te ceile An bAiltfeA|\ 
If A jiottA ; (2) jAimfe, g. id., 
pi. -fi, m.; (3) teix)bin, g. -id., 
2jI. -ni, m. {W. Lim.) ; (4) 
fCAmbAn, -Am, m. (Or.) ; (5) 
f5fuite, g. id., pi. -U, m.; (6) 
fVAmAt), m. ; f AmAX) fif , mnA, 
t>6 no cAofAc, an awkw^ard man, 
woman, cow, sheep. 

Aivkward, untidy person, (1) 
ffumnte, g. id., pi. -li, m.; (2) 
flApAi|\e, g. id., pi. -fi, m.; (3) 
fCfAoitle, g. id., pi. -li, m.; (4) 
SungAife, (/. irf., pi. -f\i, m.; (5) 
leibTOe, g. id., pi. -x)i, m. ; Aguf 

teiblT)i UlAlte Ag f A]^Alt bUACAIf 

If gfA-OAim 'nA n-Aic, and boobies 
from the ash-pit getting wealth 
and esteem in their place ; (6) 
one who paw's and besmears 
everything, cfA^Aii^e, g. id., pi. 
-[\i, m. ; (7) b-peAttfCm, -iim, 
m. (M.) ; (8) cuACAliAn, -Am, 
m.; (9 ctAbfCAf, -ai|\, m.; (10) 
ctAbcA, g. id. m. In M. a big 
awkward dirty lump of a person 
is called fA-oAtlAc, -A15, m.; in 
Aran tn-ofAmAn, -Am, m., and 
in Mayo Uux)fAmAn, -Am, m. 

Aivkward, untidy system of 
working, (1) ffxtiimiieAit, -AtA, 
/. ; bionn X'^t Af An rffuimitCAit 



AWK 



( 



130 



) 



AZY 



-] clAtin A^Ati AmAT)An (M. prov.); 

(2) urAniAil, -AlA, /.; (3) joif- 
feAii,-e(c/. Fr gaucherie,C6|\nA). 
(4) uuAm^il, -AlA, /. 

Awkward ivoman, n., cuAcog, 

-oije, -A, /.; a dowdy woman, 

fti-ooj, /.; fAiTToos, /. (Don.). 

Awkwardly, acL, in an aw^kward 

manner, 50 niiofcuAtriA, 50 mio- 

Awkwardness, u., the condition or 
quality of being awkward, (1) 
tniouApAcc, -A, /., (2) AiTToeif e, gf. 
id. ]'.: (3) ftApAcr, -a, /.; (3) 
cuc^Ait, -e, /.; (5) zuAtAlXAciz, 
-A, /.; (6) UoboroeAcc, -a, /.; (7) 
miofUUxMin, -AtriA^, /. 

Awl, n.. a pointed instrument used 
by shoemakers, harness makers, 
etc., (1) meAriAt), gen. -Am, pi. 
-Ame, m. (cf. W. mynawyd) ; (2) 
tneAriAite, gen. id., pi. -ti (M. 
and Or.) : little awls and big 
awls, meAnriAiti caoIa •] meAriAiti 

jAAtilfVA (M.), cf. fnACAT) flArflAjA 

iynAtA-o tiiojA, Don.), a big needle; 
there were only a priest and the 
cobbler but the aw'l was stolen, 

CA -pAlb Ann ACC fA5A|\C Y ^^ 

5|\eAf uit)e aCc ^oroeAt) Ati meAn- 
Aite (Or. prov.). 
Awn, ?L, the beard of barley, oats, 
grasses, etc., arista, (1) C0I5, g. 
ctiilj. m.; (2) epouAt, -Ail, m.; 

(3) -peAfog, -6156, -A, /. 
Awning, n., a roof-like shelter 

from sun, rain or wind, fjAitleAn, 
-Ain, m. (G. D.). 
Awoke, imp. of Awake. T)uip5ce, 

•00 tr.U]"5Alt lACOb Af A CCOlAt), 

Jacob awoke from his sleep. 
Awry, a., (1) ctAon, -cine ; (2) 
fCAoti, -Dine ; (3) CAni, -Aime : 
the heel of my shoe is going 
awry, ua ]'aI mo biAoige A5 
inireAcc cAin ; (4) piA]\, g. s. f. 



peij\e ; (5) ciia|\, -Ai|Ae {cf. L. 
curvus). 
Axe, n., a tool for chopping and 
splitting wood, (1) cuaj, -Aije, pi. 
-A, and -AnnA, /. ; that is taking 
the axe out of the carpenter's 
hands, -pin bAinc tia ctiAiJe 
Af lAirii An cfAoijA (U. prov., 
H. M. 1006) ; (2) biAil, -e, and 
beAtA, 29L -ti, /.; (3) cooper's 
axe, uAt, -Alt, m.; (4) battle- 
axe, ctiAg-cAUA ; (5) pickaxe, 
piocoiT), -e, -1, /. 

Axilla, n., the armpit. AfgAU' 
-Aiite, /.; poll riA riAfgAiiie. 

Axillary, a., of or pertaining to 
the armpit, Af5AiiAc. 

Axiom, 71,. a self-evident truth, 

(1) T)eA|\bAnn, -Ainn, -jn. (P. S.) ; 

(2) -oeifbjnioiri, -a, m.; (3) jnAC- 
pocAi, -All, m.; (4) foiieipfe, 
g. id., pi. -fi, /. 

Axis, n., a straight Hne through 
the centre of a body, Aif {K., 
M.) ; Aifil, -fie, -fli, /. {Sc). 

Axle, (1) cfAunior'ncAf, -ai|\, m. ; 

(2) ACAfcoif, m.; (3) niul, gen. 
niuii, pi. -A, m.; of a bicycle, 
■peAffAix), -e, -1, /. 

Ay, ) always, ever, 50 bf At, 50 
Aye, ) -oeo, "oo fio|\. 

Ay, > cid. or int., yes, yea, feAt), 

Aye, ) niAf fin ; the ayes, luCc 

An AoncA ; the noes, luCc An 

•DIUlCA. 

Azalea, s. (Bot., azalea procum- 

bens), luf An AlbAnAij. 
Azure, «., sky blue, (1) iiAtjofm, 

-guifme; (2) slAfjofm, -$ui|ime; 

(3) softnjlAf ; (4) fpeifgofm ; 
(5) bAn^ofm ; (6) ot)Af§lAf ; 
f peif^iAf , -5iAif e ; f eAfbgAl ; 
neAniAfAc, -Aige (azure blue). 

Azyme, unleavened bread, n., A|\An 
flitn {0' Beg.). 



B 



( 131 ) 



BAG 



B, t)eit, the beech tree, the second 
letter of the Irish alphabet. 
Etymologically b is closely re- 
lated to p, p and m. It eclipses 
p and p, and is itself eclipsed 
by m. 

Baa, v.i., to bleat as a sheep, 
meit)ti5ini, -teAc. 

Baa, n., the bleating of a sheep, 
nieroteAc, -tige, -a, /. ; a lamb 
teaching his mother to bleat, 
tiAn AS muineA-o merotije t)'a 

Baal (the pagan god of the Phoeni- 
cians and Canaanites), tDeAt, gen. 
t)eAil, m. 

Babble, v.i., jteoifitn, -fOAt) ; 51^5- 

■|AAim, -A*o. 

Babble, n., (1) idle talk, cA\)A\\KeAcz, 
-A, /.; clAbAi|\eAcc, /.; b|AeAfAif- 
eAcc, -A, f. ; (2) too much talk, 
fiotACAinnc, -e, /. ; (3) a con- 
tinuous murmur, as of a brook, 
(a) p^AotA\K, -AM(^, m.; (b) stipi-o, 
-e, /.; (c) steoif, -e, /. 

Babbler, n., an idle talker, (1) 
cA)DAM(\e, gen. id., pi. -jm', m.; (2) 
clAbAi|\e, m.; (3) glA-pAine, m. 
(noisy) ; (4) stAtriAit^e, m.; (5) 
CAt^uM(^e, m.; (6) t)tveAfAit\e, m..; 
(7) jteA-OAipe, m. (prater) ; (8) 
-pio|ACAinnceAc, -C15, m. : the 
babbler is no better, ni peAtA]\ 
.An fiotvcAinnceAc {Eccles. 10, 11); 
<9) 5tio5Ait\e, m.; (10) sUorAM(\e, 
m. (prattler) ; (11) fjAix-OAifie, 
m. (thoughtless) ; (12) 5lA5Ai]\e, 
m.; (13) ctAti)fACAn, -Ain, m. ; 
(14) bfiorstotxtiroe, g. id., pi. 
-t)te, m. ; (15) ceotAti, -Ain, m. 
(worthless); (16) steoifin (chat- 
terer), g. id., pi. -ni, m.\ beAt ^An 
f5oit. 

Babbling, n., the act of talking 
idly, cAbjAit, -e, /. ; 5lApAit\- 
eAcc, -A, /. (noisy). See Bab- 
ble, ri. 



Babbling, a., given to talking idly, 
cAbAc, -Aije ; beAl^Ac, -a\%q ; 
b|MOf5loj\Ac, -Aije. 

Babe, > an infant, a young child, 

Baby, ) (1) LeAnb, g. and pi. 
teinb, m.; (2) leAnbAn, -Ain, m.; 
(3) nAOTOe, g. id. and -An, m. 
and /.; (4) nAoi-oeAnAn, g. and 
pi. -Ain, m.; (5) nAoit)eAn, g. 
and pi. -in, m.; (6) bAb, -Aibe, 
-AibeACA, /.; (7) bAbAn, -Ain, m. 
(c/. W. baban and maban) ; (8) 
innteos, -6156, -05A, /.; (9) 5At\- 
tAc, -Ai§, -Aije, m. ; (10) ^AtviAC 
•oeAp^ (new-born b.) ; (11) btinoc, 
-01c (very young) ; (12) beic- 
eAcAn (constantly crying) ; (13) 
bAboj, -oige, -A, /. (a doll). 

Bacchant, n., a priest of Bacchus, 
a drunken reveller, bACAijAe, gen. 
id., pi. -t\i, m., frombAc, drunken- 
ness, which comes from Bacchus. 

Bacchante, n., a priestess of Bac- 
chus, a female bacchanal, bAcog, 
-oije, -05A, /. 

Bachelor, n., a man who has not 
married, (1) bAicpeleAiv, -leiii, 
m.; (2) bAicieoitA, -6|\a, -t\i, m. 
{Or.) ; (3) 65 An AC, -ai$, m.; (4) 
-peAf5^1t^e, m. {Don.) ; (5) biiAc- 
Ailt 65; (6) cufVAtAin, m. {Don.)] 
(7) Anpoc, m. ; (8) -peA|v -oiorh- 
Aoin ; (9) feAf^An, -Ain, m.; (10) 
pleAfgAc, -A15, -Aije, m. {Con.) ; 
(11) fCAf^AnAc, -A15, m. ; (12) 
T)iotAitinAc, -A15, -Aije, m. 

Bachelorhood, n., the state or 
condition of being a bachelor, 

feAf^AI-peACC, -A, /. 

Bachelor's button, n. {Bot.), a 
plant with flowers shaped like 
buttons, such as the ranunculus, 
cantaurea cyanus, and gom- 
phrena, pionnf^ot, -qua, m. 

Back, (1) from the nape of the 
neck to the end of the spine ; 
an extended raised surface, a 



BAG 



( 132 ) 



BAG 



a mountain, top or upward part, 
ridge, hill, -oninm, g. x)fotnA, pi. 
T)|AoniAnTiA, m ; also declined 
■0|\oni, gen. -a, dat. "OjAinm, yl. 
T)|Aom*3>nnA : b. to b., "Oivuini a|\ 
t)|Auim ; to turn one's b. on 
one, •o'lompot) a -Oi^oniA te 
•Diiine ; he hasn't a shirt to 
his b., ni't teine ^ije te cti|\ 
A|\ A X)puitn. 

(2) The part opposed to the 
front, the hind part of a thing, 
as the b. of the head, the poll, 
the b. part of a cutting instru- 
ment as opposed to the edge, 
ciU. g. -int, yl. -a, m. : the b. 
of the house, cut An ci$e ; b. to 
the wind and front or face to 
the heat, cvit te 5A01C "] A%Avt) 
te ceAf ; ciit tno tAiifie te^c, the 
back of mv hand to you .1. I 
shall have no further dealings 
with you, I give you up as a bad 
case {Or.). 

(3) That part of the back 
close to the neck, tnuin, -e, -i, 
/. ((?/. W. mw-n ; Skr. manya, 
neck ; L. monile, necklace) : on 
the b. of the horse, ax< tiiuin aw 
cApAitt ; A|v mum, on the b. or 
neck of ; {cf. nniineAt, neck) ; 
on the pig's b. .1. in luck, a|\ 
nuiin r\A muice. 

Back, a. and ad., (1) distant, re- 
mote, being in the rear or at 
the back, fiAp : though far b. 
from the battle he stood, je'fv 
b'-pA-OA f lAfv e o'n n5teic {Oss. IV. 
112) ; (2) being overdue, in 
arrear, f m|a : you are b. this 
time, .1. in arrear, cai|\ a|\ ah 
•ocAoib t\A\\ AT1 uAif feo ; (3) 
moving or operating backward, 
A5; "out flAp. 

Back, v.t., to drive or force back- 
ward, ciitAiin. v.n. cut : b. the 
horse, cut An CApAtt ; b. the 



boat you lubbers, cutAit) An 

bAX) A tiobAfvnAije. 
Back, r.i., fiAj\ teAc. 
Back, ad, (1) in, to, or towards 

the rear, 1 gctit, |:a cut, a^ ^cut, 

cum cuit. 

(2) To the place from which 
a person or thing came, («) a|\ Aif : 
going b., -out Ax^ Aif ; he looked 
b., "o'-peAc fe tAx^ n-Aif ; on 
their coming b., a\< pitteAt) a|\ 
Aif T)6it) ; (5) t)05 fiAf An b6cA]A 
said to a person to whom one 
wishes to convey that his journey 
is useless .1. that he will not get 
what he wants (M.O'-D.) ; nA]A 
CAftA T)uir pitteAt), may you 
never come back {Or.) 

(3) In one's own possession, 
fiAf : to keep b. money or the 
truth, Aif^eAT) no aw fifinne "oo 
coimeAT) fiAf (t)o ceitc). 

(4) In a state of restraint 
or hindrance, -00 congbAit) aw 
UijeAfnA 6 on6ij\ txx, the Lord 
hath kept thee b. from honour 
{Xwnb. 24, 11). 

Back and forth, backwards 
and forwards, to and fro, fiA|\ 

AJUf AniAf. 

Back-ache, n., rinneAf-T)fomA. 

Backhand, n. (in harness), (1) f eit)- 
tcAc, -nj, m. {M.) ; "ofoniAn, g. 
and 2^i- -Ain, m. {Or.) ; T)fomAc, 
-A15, -Aije, m. ; •o|AomAi'oe 
{Mayo and Don.) ; buAfACT)fvomA 
{Mayo) ; t)fomACAn, vi.; cfo- 
niAn, )/?. ; t>Aicx)eife {Gal.) ; 
eifif, -e, -1, /. {Con.) ; f|\eAn5, 
-einge, -a, /. {Tijr.). 

Backbite, v.t., to censure or revile 
the absent, (1) cutCAimm, -neA"6; 
(2) cuitgeAffAim, -At) ; (3) cut- 

tflAftUlgim, -UJAt). 

Backbiter, >i., a secret calumniator, 

(1) ciitCAinceoif , -ofA, -fi, 7n.; 

(2) cutmAftui$te6if, m. ; (3) 



BAG 



( 



1 oo 



) 



BAG 



ciiil,5eA|\|\t6i|\, m. ; (4) itiom- 
\<A\t>ZQAt, -U15, m.; (5) pL tucc 
An itiotn|\At) (Rom. 1, 30). 
Backbiting, n,, (1) detraction, se- 
cret slander, (a) cutCAinnc, -ce, 
-ceATin^, /. ; (b) culrhAflA, fifen. 
id. m.; (c) biA"oAn, -iin, m.; (d) 

(Con.) ; (e) monAbAf , -ai|\, m. : 
the sin of b., pe^cAt) ah ttioriAbAit^ 
(P. S.). 

(2) The act of secretly slander- 
ing, (a) culcAineAt), -nee, m.; (b) 
cuUnAftujAt), -tiiijte, m. ; (e) 
ciiil5eA|\|\At), -|AtA, m. 

Backbiting, a., given to secret 
slander, t>iAT)AnAc, -Aige, itioni- 
fVAit)ceAc, -cije : a b. tongue, 
ce^njA 1. (Prov. 25, 23). 

Backbone, n., the spine, cnAtri An 
T)|\oniA : hard by the b.b., tAim 
leif An jcnAnii T)noniA (Lev. 
3,9) ; x)iionilAc, -A15, m.; pio|AA"6, 
-Alt), -Ait)e, m.; to the b.b., 50 
X)ci An cinriAl bnroe (Der.). 

Back-door, n., a door in the back 
of a house and hence an indirect 
way,x)ofAf cuit(Don.),cutT)ofAf, 
-nif, m. (cf. A|\ cut An "oo-fvuif, 
behind the door); •oofAf iAt)CA 
(M. and Con.): "oopAf "OfUTOce 
(Don.). 

Back-burden, n., u|\A"OAn, -Ain, m.; 
cii|\T)An (Don.) ; ciAf\p An, -Am, 
w. ; uAlAc •ofomA. 

Backed, a., strengthened by having 
a back, (1) neAfcuigte, ind.; (2) 
ctii'oi^te, ind.; (3) cACAijce, ind. 

Backer, 71., one who backs a person 
or thing in a contest, peAf cviit, 
g. -piiA ctiit, 7n. (cf. standing 



cool 



or 



looking 



on at a 



game but ready to take part 
if necessary). 
Backgammon, n., a game of chance 
and skill played on a board ^Yith 
24 spaces, t)eA|\c]AAc;, -Aij, -Aije, 



m.; CAiplif, -e, /. ; b. being 
played, CAiptif "d'a nib|\eACAt) 
(Raft) ; cAibleif, -e, /. 
Backgammon-board, n., a board 
for playing backgammon, cLa|\ 
cAipUfe. 
Back-garden, n., cuiUn, gen. id., 

pi. -1, m. 
Back-hair, cuiUn, g. id., pi. -i, m. 
Back-house, n., a building behind 
the main building, cuiiueAc, gen. 
-cije, dat. -U15, pi. -ci^ce, m. 
Backing (support), n., cuIcaca-i!), 
-Alt), m.; ostentation with noth- 
ing to back it, eit^je 1 n-Aii^-oe 
gAn cuf teif ; a. (propping, sus- 
taining), n]\fAC (Or.). 
Back-load, n., cfA"ouAtA(i, -A15, 

m.; ciA|\pA, fifeii. id. m. 
Back-room, n., cuitcfe6ni|\A, g, 

id., pi. -Ai, m. 
Backside, n., the posteriors or 
rump, (1) con, g. -a, pi. -ncA, 
dai. -6in, /.; (2) ciA|\pA, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m.; (3) ciA|\pAn, -Ain, 
m. (hip). 
Backslide, v.i., to slide back, to 
fall away, esp. from one's re- 
ligion, cinlfteAninuijuu, -njAt). 
Backslider, 71., one who back- 
slides, (1) ciiilfteAmnni5ce6i|A, 
-Of A, -t\i, m. ; (2) 5eA|A|\cnm- 
AinneAc, -mg, m. : the b. in 
heart shall be filled with his 
own ways, tionpAit)eA|\ te n-A 
fUgtib pem An jeAiAfcntuAinneAC 
1 gctvoTOe (Prov. 14, 14). 
Backsliding, n., abandonment of 
faith or duty, (1) fteAmnu^At) 
fiAjA (Hos. 11, 7); (2) cinl- 
fleAnmujAT), -ui;§ce, m.; (3) 
fleArnnujAt) ca|\ n-Aif ; (4) Tml 
A|A Air (Jer. 5, 6) ; (5) mio- 
comgeAll, -gilt, pi. id. and -a, m.; 
(Jer. 8, 5) : our backslidings are 
many, if iomA"OAniAit S\\ tnio- 
CoingeAUA (Jer. 14, 8). 



BAG 



( 134 ) 



BAD 



Backsliding, a., falling back into 
error or neglect of duty, (1) 
miocoirijeAtlAc, -^ije : return. 
O ! b. children, trittit) a ct,Ann 
iniocoinjeAt'LAc (Jer. 3, 14) ; 
(2) neitiit)ion5tnAtcA : Oh ! b. 
daughter, a injeAn n. (Jer. 
31, 32). 

Back-stairs, n., cut-fCAi5|\e, m. 

Back-street, n., a street away 
from the main thoroughfares, 
cutcf|AAiT), -e, -eAtiriA, /. 

Back-stroke, n., pfMotbuilte, g. id., 
pi. -ti, m.; iA|\li)tiitle, m. 

Back-tooth, n., (1) cuMpAcM, -A\t, 
m.; (2) ciwipACAM, -e, -c\a, /. ; 
in spite of his b.t., T)'AinToe6in 

A CUlt-pMCAl. 

Backward, a., (1) to the back or 
rear, fiA|\ ; (2) remote, ia^vj- 
ctilu-A, ind. : a b. place, lAfgctnt 
-e, -QAtA, /.; (3) shy, -p^iceAc, 
-cige (Don.) ; trAicce^fAc, -Ai^e, 
also peAt)Ancx^, i?icL (Or.), 
cozut^Ac, -A^^e (Don.) ; (4) hesi- 
tating, unwilling, loath, neAtri- 
toitueATiAc, -Aige ; (5) dull, inapt, 
(a) rriAli, -AiUe ; (b) ciiAitil ; 
(6) averse, reluctant, unwilling, 
teifgeAttiAit, -tnlA. 

Backward, ad., (1) towards the 
back or rear, (a) f ia|v ; (h) a^a 
5Ciit ;' 1 r^x)^A^t> cuit ; (a) \:a cut : 
going backwards and forwards, 

•out A|\ A 6\Al •] A\K A AJAlt) ', (d) 

they went b. (i) t)o cuat>a|\ i 
rcoiAit) A 5Ctiil (Gen. 9, 23), (ii) 

130 Ct1AT)A|\ A]\ A 5CVII (JoilU 

18, 6) ; (e) At\ Aif : let the 
shadow return b., piiteAt) An 
f^Aile AjA Aif (2 Kings 20, 10). 

(2) From a good state to a bad, 
A|\ 5Ctit : thou hast forsaken 
me saith the Lord, thou hast 
gone b., T)o tpei^ cu mife, 
xi'oeifv An UigeAfvriA, "oo cuait) 
cu Af\ 5Ctit (Jer. 15, 6). 



Backwardness, ?l, (1) remoteness, 
lAfjculcAcr, -A, /.; (2) shyness, 
fAicceAf, -cif, m. (Don.) ; 
cociijAt), -uijte, 7«. (U.) ; (3) 
reluctance, unwillingness, teifge, 
g. id. f. : many a man would 
be drunk but for reluctance to 
pay. If lofiTOA fCAf X)eAt> a\k 
ineifge acc le leif^e a Deit A5 
t)ioi Af . 

Backwater, n., water turned back 
by an obstruction, cAife cuit. 

Backwater, v.i., to row backward, 
culAim, v.n. ciil ; cuUnx) ati 
cuff AC (111. X).). 

Backwater ! to boatman, cut ! 
cut An bAT) ; culAm (pi.). 

Bacon, n., (1) the back and sides 
of a pig salted and smoked, 
bAgun, -uin, m.; (2) fAitt, -e, 
-ue, /. : to save one's bacon .1. 
to save one's self from harm 

or loss, CeACC Af JAU T)OCAf. 

Bad, a., evil, hurtful, painful, in- 
jurious, offensive, inconvenient, 
unfavourable, imperfect, (1) etc, 
camp. meAf A, sup. if meAf a ; 
trufce somet. = ine^f a : I am the 
worse for that, if mifce "OAin 
fin ; I think I am the worse for 
that, If mifce tioni fin ; though 
bad the master, the servant was 
worse, T>A otCAf e An rriAijifcif 
bA itieAfA An buACAitt xMuifife ; 
he shall not search whether it 
be good or bad, ni f pionf aix) [f e] 
An rriAic no An etc e (Lev. 27, 
33) ; according to that he hath 
done whether it be good or bad, 
•00 feif An jnioriiA "oo finne fe, 
51-6 b'e triAiu no otc (2 Cor. 5, 
10) ; (2) •Qfoc, used as a prefix, 
as "Ofocf At, bad luck ; T)foi- 
cfioc, bad end ; building the 
bad city, a^ cuf fuAf ua 'Ofo- 
cAicfCAc (Ezra 4, 12) ; (3) -oonA, 
comp. mcAfA, sup. if mcAfA : 



BAD 



( 135 ) 



Bx\F 



from bad to worse, "oa t)onA 
m-Aol. If meAf A multog n6 mAol- 
05, if bald was bad scaldhead 
was worse (triAotos, one who lost 
his hair through skin disease, 
J. H.). 

(4) f ua|aaC, -Aije, abject, vile ; 
(5) fAob, -Gibe, false, perverse, 
often as a prefix, as fAot:)ri6fx\, 
bad manners ; (6) f Ait, -e, des- 
picable, vile, 50 triAit no 50 f Ait, 
good or bad {Gen. 31, 24) ; the 
priest shall value it whether it 
be good or bad, meAfpAit) An 
fA5A|\c e An niAit no Art -pAit e 
(Lev. 27, 12); (7) tni-, prefix, as 
miGeApu, bad action ; rniti)eAfA 
bad manners ; (8) -oo-, prefix, as 
•oot)iiine, a bad man ; (9) 
cAiUce, hid. and cAiitceAC, -cige: 
w^hat bad weather I nAc cAitice 
(no nieAltcA) An Aimfi-fv 1 ! ; (10) 
meAllcA, ind. ; (11) iniltce (Or.) ; 
(12) bocc, -oiCce : it was bad 
news for me, bA boCc An fseAi 
•oonif A e. 
Bad, w., (1) otc, g. tnic, m.-: to do 
either bad or good of mine own 
mind. x>o "oeAnAT) triAiteAfA no 
«i'a Af tn'mcirn pein (Numb. 
2', 13): (2) olcAf, -Ai]% m. : 
going to the bad A5 'oui 1 
n-olcAf (no cum otCAif) ; (3) 
tDonAf , -Aif , m. : he went to the 
bad, "oo cuAit) ye Cntn An "oon- 
Aif ; (4) T)|\eAbtAf , -Aif, m. ; x>o 
cuAit) fe cnni An •OfeAblAif 
(Don.) ; (5) ^a^ax), -ai-O, m. ; 
"o'lmtij An fAjAt) Aif, he went 
to the bad (M.); (6) AirhteAf, -a 
m. : driving the man to the bad, 
feot At) An "ouine Af a AirhteAf ; 

(7) T)onAcr, -a : going to the 
bad, A5 "0111 cum "oonAcuA (Con.); 

(8) idiom : it is going . to the 
bad on me, ua fe as "oul. fiAf 
ofm ; A5 "out Amu-OA ofm (Or.) : 



(9 T)fo6ni-6 : a good for a lad, 
or a bad for a good, nit) mAit Af 
t)foC nit) no "Ofoc nit) a\\ nit) 
mAit (Lev. 27, 10). 
Badge, n., a token, sign or mark 
worn on the person, (1) cotriAftA, 
gen. id., pi. -ai and -tAroA, m.; 

(2) figm, g. and pL -gne, /.; (3) 
fUAitcAncAf , g. and pi. -Aif, m. 

Badger, n., a carnivorous, burrow- 
ing quadruped (meles vulgaris), 
bfoc, g. and pi. bfuic, m. (c/. 
Bret, broc'h). 

Badger-hunter, n., one who hunts 
badgers, bfocAife, gen. id., pi. 
-fi, m. 

Badger-warren, n., bfocLAc, -ai$, 
-Ai^e, m. 

Badinage, n., banter, fgige, gen. 
id. f. ; 5Ac fe f cAt). 

Badly, ad., not well, 50 tiolc: what 
is badly got goes badly, An fut) 
A ^eibteAf 50 note imtigeAnn f e 
50 hole. 

Badmindedness, n., Aieif, -e, /. 

Badness, n., the state of being 
bad, (1) olcAf , -Aif, m. ; jnit)- 
eAnn otc, olCAf -| mAit, mAiteAf , 
bad, makes badness, and good, 
goodness ; (2) T)onAf , -Aif, m. ; 

(3) T)onAcc, -A, /. ; (4) T)onAit)e- 
aCc, -a, /.; (5) fUAfAit)eACc, 
A, /. 

Baffle, v.t., (1) to circumvent, 
meAtlAim, -Ai^ ; (2) to check 
by perplexing, meAf uijim, -ujAt); 
to baffle by reason, -oo meAf ujAt) 
te f^AfunAib (O'Beg.); (3) to 
spoil one's game, to discomfit, 
mittim, -leAt) ; (4) frustrate by 
device, ineAngAim, -ax). 

Baffled, a., foiled or frustrated, 
meAfuijte. 

Baffler, n., one who baffles, meAtl- 
coif , m.; meAfuijteoif , -of a. -fi, 
m.; miltceoif, m.; meAnjAife, g. 
id., pi. -fi, m. 



BAF 



( 136 ) 



BAI 



Baffling, n., the act of frustrating 
or foiling, meAjAujAt), -ui^te, m,; 
(idiom) it is baffling me, zA f6 
AS "Out ^ifA trmitteAnn o-pm {lit. it 
is going in the mill on me). See 
Baffle. 

Bag, 71., a sack or pouch for holding 
anything, (1) rriAlA, g. id., 2^i. 
-Ai, m.; (2) a satchel, as for 
books, formerly made of sheep- 
skin, ciaC, g. c6i(ie, 2:)l. ~a, /.; 
(3) bag or measure for dry 
goods, nuAc, -A15, m.; (4) a 
kit-bag, meAtboj, -6156, -4, /.; 

(5) iriAoif, -e, -eACA,f.; tn. eif5 = 
500 fishes, dim. triAoifeog, id.; 

(6) (small), pocA, g. id. m., dim. 
pocATi (a bag with something in 
it) : CA 50b A pocAin a|\ An 
5CAipin Ai^e, he has the mouth 
of his bag on the kneading- 
trough (= he is in a poor way), 
(U.) ; T)eipc T)o'n pocAn tAii 
(Or.), alms to the full bag ; 
also pticAn andfptiiicAn ; money- 
bag, fpAijin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 
(Con.) ; (7) bag made at fowling, 
f eAt5, -eit^e and -a, j)^' -^» /• '■> 
(8) bag made of straw ropes and 
hung on the wall for hens to 
lay in, often used as a receptacle 
for odds and ends, ciaCoj, -oije, 
-A, /. (J. P. H.) : (9) a "bag for 
holding salt, bfeix), -e, -i, /. ; 
bio"6 f AlAnn ix) t)|\eiT) pein no bi 
^otAtri, have salt in your own 
saltbag or go without (Or.). 

Baggage, 71., (1) clothes, tents, 
provisions, etc., of an army, 

CpOtnACA-p, -Al-p, 7)1. C|\OinACA|\ 

fltiA5, army baggage ; baggage 
horses, cApAiU Loin ; (2) travel- 
ler's luggage, (rt) bAjAifce, g. id., 
7n. (also bocAif ce) ; (b) mAnjAfXAe, 
g. id., 711. (Con.) ; (c) fAcpAije, 
gen. id., r».; {d) cA|\tAAifce, g. id., 
m. (Con.). 



Bagman, ?2., a commercial traveller, 
]:eA]\ bot^, g. pif bot^, 7n 

Bag-net, w. (1) a bag-shaped net for 
catching fish, cocAit, -aiU, 711.; 
(2) AbAt), -Alt), m. (Ker.). 

Bag-of-bones, 7i., a very lean man, 

CnAltlA|At46, -AI5, -ATge, 7)1. 

Bag-piper, one who plays the bag- 
pipes, (1) piobAi|Ae iriAlA ; (2) 
piobAi^e, g. id., pi. -|\i, m.; (3) 
cuifleAnnAc, -A15, -Atge, m. 

Bag-pipes, 71., a musical wind 
instrument, (1) piobttiAlA ; (2) 
piob, -A and -ibe, pi. -a, -Ann a and 
-Ai, /., also piop {W. Lim. and 
Ker.), piob A inlLeAnn (union 
pipes) : CA f6 AtriAit -| itiaIa 
piobA nA f emncAnn 50 mbionn a 
bot5tionf:A; (3) -peAtJAn triAlA, m. 
(G. jD.) ; 5AouAi|\e, (/^n. id., 
pi. -|\it)e, w. 

Bail, 71. {Law), security for the 
release of a prisoner or his good 
conduct for a certain period, (1) 
bAnnAroe, g. id., 7n. : I'll go 
b., -pAtAit) tnife 1 mbAnnATOib ; 
I'll go bail you'll not do it, -pAc- 
Ait) me 1 mbAnnATOib nAc n"oeAn- 
-pAit) cu e (Or.) ; they will have 
to find b., CAitpt) fiAX) bAnn- 
ATOe 'o'-pA^Aii ; bail-bonds to 
keep the peace, bAnnAi-oe fiot- 
CAnA ; (2) ll|^|M1'OAf no ufV-pAf , 
-Aif, m.; ti|\pAit)eAcc, -a, /. (the 
bail-bond) ; going b. for a per- 
son, A5 -out 1 n-u. A]A t)iiine ; (3) 

CACAt), -CCA, 771., alsO UACATOeACC, 

-A, /. (the bond) ; (4) -puiACAin, 
-AnA, /.; (5) nAfjAf , -ai|\, m.; (6) 
flAnAt), -nuA, m.; (7) (bond) 
cofVAi'6eAcc, -A, /. ; (8) jeAtt, g. 
5itt, pi. id., m. 
Bail, v.t., (1) as water from a boat, 
(a) cAomAiin, -At) ; {h) cAOfjAim, 
-At) ; (2) to go bail for a person, 
(a) bAnntiit)it;im, -ujAt) ; (b) x>o 
C^iiAit) fe 1 mbAnnAit)ib ai|i, he 



BAI 



( 137 ) 



BAL 



went b. for him ; (e) he went 
b. for him, -oo 54b fe \:a u-a 
ionn|\-ACAf. 

Bail, n , the person who releases 
a prisoner by becoming security 
for his appearance in court at 
the proper time, (1) bAmiAi'oe, 
g. id., m. ; (2) jzaca, g. id., pi. 
-Ai, m. ; (3) ti|\|AA"b, -4f6, -A\x>e, 
m. 

Bailable, a., having the right to 
be admitted to bail, iorftif\|\ui5ce. 

Bail-bond. See Bail, n. {Law). 

Bailed, a., relased on bail, 
ufftiigte. 

Bailer,??, (vessel), (1) c^otnAn, -Ain, 
m.; (2) cAOfjoif, -6|tA, -|vi, m.; 
(3) f^um^n, -Ain, m.; (4) ctif\- 
5AlAn, -Ain, m.; (5) ^xMAti-^ 

Bailiff, n., a sheriff's deputy, (1) 
biiUe, (J. id., pi. -ti (M.), in 
Coyi. and C/. pL -teAntiA, 7n. 
(cf. Bret, belli) ; the work of a 
baili:ff, bAiLtToe^cc, -a, /.; (2) 
niAof, -oi|A, m., when qualified 
by the duty, as mAO|\ ciofA 
rent bailiff or rent warner ; tnAO|\ 
riA tnbo, the " gripper " (Tyr.). 

BaiUng, n., (1) releasing from 
prison, ^5 tif\pu5A'o. 

(2) emptying water out of a 
boat (a) cAOfgA-b, -jCa, m. ; (b) 
(2) CAomAt), -mcA, m. 

Bailwick, n., the area of a bailiff's 
jurisdiction, bAitti-beACC, -a, /. 

Bait, n., for catching fish, etc., (1) 
boigce, gen. id., pi. -ci, m., also 
bbigce, bAoice, beACA, bAice, 
b. pAtACAin, crab-bait (Tory I.) ; 
to b. a hook to catch fish, boisce 
*oo Cti|\ A|\ t)ubAn turn eif5 "00 
5AbAit; (2) mAot)A|\, -ai|\j m., also 
mA5A|\, -Ai|\, m.; (3) toSAc, -Ai^e, 
/. =lugworm, lobworm (Con.); (4) 
eAnjAitc, -e, /. (m. t3.) ; (5) 
Vpiteirs, /• 



Bait, v.i. (to take food on a 
journey), fCA-o A|t ati |\o'o Cum 
bix) no "oije t>o cAiceAtii. 

Baiting-place, n., (1) a house of 
refreshments for travellers, ccaC 
Of CA ; (2) a place where animals 
such as bulls or bears or badgers 
are harassed, lotiAT) cofh|\Aic cA|\b 
no beici|\ no b|\oc. 

Baize, n., coarse woollen stuffy 
beAf , -eif , m. ; eAX)Ac otlA. 

Bake, v.t., to prepare food by 
cooking in a dry heat, -ptumm, 
-neAt), If f ufuf, -puineAt) 1 n-Aice 
nA mine ; bACAiUm, bACAil. 

Baked, a., cooked in a dry heat^ 
bACAtcA ; f uince. 

Baker, n., one who makes br^^ad, 
AjAAnbifV, -Of', -fi, m.; bAC^if, 
-eAfA, -fi, m.; bACA'ooif, -of a, 
-fi, m.; f innneAiDoif , m.; -p umn- 
ceoif , m.; fuinneAcAn, m.; cAof- 
ACAn, -Ain, m.; fofnoif , m. 

Bakery or-^ n., a place for baking 

Bakehouse,) bread, bAcuf, -iiif, 
m. 

Baking, n., (1) the act or process 
of making bread, bACAit, -aIa, 
/. ; (2) puineAt), -nee, m. ; (3) 
the trade of a baker, f uinneA-ooif- 
eAcc, -A, /.; fuinceoifeAcc, /. 

Balance, v.t., (1) to bring to an 
equipoise, as the scales of a 
balance, to adjust accounts so 
that debits and credits are 
equal, cuifim 1 ^cotfom, co- 
Cfomuigim, -u^At) : A5 cotfom- 
tijA-b cunncAif , the balancing of 
an account. 

(2) To weigh in a balance, (1) 
CotriAifim, -triAf ; (2) meAt)Aim, 
v.n. meAt), meA-b, meA'bCAin(c) 
"] meA'tyAttAmz. 

(3) To estimate or compare 
mentally, teiftfieAfAim, -rfieAf. 

Balance, n., (1) scales for weighing, 
meA"b, gen. -a, and -eit)e, pL 



BAL 



( 138 ) 



BAL 



'A, /.; tneAt)ACAn, -Am, m.; 
f^Aixi, gen. id., pi. -lA^, m. ; 
(2) equipoise, cotpom, -viim and 
-ortiA, pi. id., m.; coc|Auime, gen. 
id., f. 

(3) Comparison, estimate, the 
act of weighing mentally, teifv- 
rheAf, geji. -a, and -za, m. 

(4) Excess on either side, (a) 
over, ■puijtexj.c, -tig, m.; no -puij- 
eAtt, -jiU, m., on one's own or 
the right side; (&) under, e^friAt), 
-Alt) no eAfnArii, -Airh, m., on the 
other or on the wrong side ; (c) 
thrown in " for luck," ctntteAtti, 
cnitteAt), -tirh, -tit), m. ; (d) 
lA-piriero, -e, /. 

Balanced, a., made equal in num- 
ber, weight, etc., corhc|AomAc, 
-Aije ; coT)iAtiinii5ce. 

Balancing, n., the act of adjusting 
or making equal, (1) coT)]Auniu5At) 
no cot-potritjgAt), -uijte, m. ; 
(2) corriAf, -Aif, m.; (3) tei|\- 
trieAf, -A and -ca, m. 

Balcony, n., a platform projecting 
from the wall of a building, (1) 
■po|\puinneo5, -oije, -a, /.; (2) 
5fiAnAn, -Ain, m.; oifcionn, m. 

Bald, a., (1) destitute of the 
natural covering on the head 
or top, as hair, feathers, horns, 
foliage, trees, etc., (a) mAot, 
-Aoite (c/. W. moel) : if -peAt\|\ 
TTiAot nA Geic -^A\-\ ceAnn ; {h) 
as bare as a board, ctAfAC, 
-Aije ; (c) toniA|\tA, ind. (shaven) 
{d) cAVbAt, -Aige (Lat. calvus) ; 
(e) x)o"OA5Ac, -Aige (e/. cAOfVA *6., 
a hornless sheep), {Or.). (/) ca 
tjiAjAiT) (blAjoi-o) Aifv, he is bald 
{Don.). 

(2) Bare, undisguised, un- 
adorned, tom, comp. tuinie. 

Balderdash, n., nonsense, sense- 
less jargon, |\Ait)rrieif, -e, /. ; 
|\At)nnif {Don.) ; blAniAf , -Aif , 



m. (Or.) ; cAinnc f uAicce fiof 
fUAf , no cjAi n-A ceiie. 

Bald-faced, a., having a white 
face or a white mark on the 
face, as a horse, stag, etc., (1) 
ceAnnAn (ccAnn-fionn), a bald- 
faced horse, cApAtt ceAnnAn, 
but b6 c. is said to be white- 
headed cow ; (2) mAoiteA'OAnAci 
-Aije ; (3) 5eAT)Ac, -Aije, from 
5eAX), a spot on the forehead. 

Baldhead, n., (1) a man whose 
head is bald, (a) mAolACAn, -Ain, 
m.; (b) totriAnAc, -Aig, m.; (c) 
mAolAn, -Ain, m.; (2) the bald 
head, (a) ceAnn rriAot no niAoit- 
CeAnn, g. and pi. -cinn, m.; (b) 
plAic, -e, -eACA, /. (p. !..), also 
plAice, -eAr\, -cm, /. ; (c) ptAuoj, 
-oi^e, -A, /.; (d) DtAgoi-o, -e, -i, /. 

Baldheaded, a., having a bald 
head, (1) mAoitceAnnAc, -Aige ; 
(2) ptAicinneAc, -nije ; (3) ctA-pAC, 
-Aije ; (4) mAol, -oite. 

Baldly, ad., without reserve, (1) 
50 mAot ; (2) 50 tom. 

Baldness, n., the state or condition 
of being bald, (1) mAoite(Acc), /.; 
(2) ttiime(ACc), /.; (3) cAitbe, g. 
id. f. ; (4) cAtbAcu, -a, /. In 
Tyrone there is a word for 
baldness which I am unable to 
identify, but the following spel- 
ling gives the sound cAnnAiti"o. 

Baldpate, n. See Baldhead. 

Baldpated, a. See Baldheaded. 

Baldric, n., a broad belt worn over 
one shoulder, -ppeitp, -e, /. ; 
c|\iof pA-oA, gen. cfveAfA — , pi. 
cjACAfAnnA ]:AX)A,m.; 5|MAinc|\iof, 
m. 

Bale, 71., of flannel, etc., (1) cAtti- 
ApnA, gen. id., pi. -ai, m. (TH. t3.), 
(c/. cojAn, g. and pi. cuifn, m., a 

* roll of flannel, etc.) ; (2) |\eimf e, 
g. id., pi. -fi, /. : -peimfi "] 
cAmA|AnAi pAipei-p (m. t).). 



BAL 



( 139 ) 



BAM 



Bale, v.t., to make up in a bale, 

"oeAn^iim fUAf i bpACA. 
Bale, v.t., to lade. See Bail. 
Baleful, a., destructive, pernicious, 

•ooTiAiMc, -Aije ; "oiceAc, -ige. 
Balefully, ad., perniciously, 50 

"OiCeAC, 50 "OOTIAIMC. 

Balk, v.i., (1) to disappoint, (a) 
ceipim A\\ (ceibim), -eAt) ; (b) 
cUfitii Ai(y, -eAtf (ciobAim, ax), 
(Or.) ; (c) locAitn, -At>, with a\\.; 
(2) to frustrate, cui|Mm buin- 
fgcionn =btin 6f cionn. 

Balk, n., a ridge left unploughed, 

(1) iomAi|\e, g. id., pi. -|vi, m. ; 

(2) t)Aic, -Alio, ■»?. (gl. L. lira) ; 

(3) fCAng, -Ainge, -a, f. 

Ball, n., (1) any round body, cotvp 
conic|\iiinn -a^ bit, (a) meAti, 
g. and p^- uiiLl, m.; (?>) cnAp, 
^. -Alp, pi. id. -Ai and -aca, m.; 

(2) ball to play with, (a) tiAt- 
foiT), -e, /.; (b) cnA5, -A15, pi. 
id. and -a, m. (ball for cAtnAn) ; 

(3) ball of thread, (a) cei|\cUn, 
gf. id., pi. -ni, m.; (b) ceifcle, 
g. id., pi. -U, /.; ceiptle, /. (Tyr); 
ceAiAtUn, g. id., pi. -ni, m. ; 
ceijAfie, Sf. id., 2^L -ti, /.; (c) 
cuAc, -Aice, -A, /.; (4) bullet for 
a gun, pileA|\, -tei-p, m.; (5) 
snowball, liAt|\oi'o fneAccAit), 
ceifcUn fneAccAit) ; (6) eyeball, 
meAlt no mojutt nA yul ; (7) 
ball of the hand, cpoi-oe nA 
•DOAfnAnn ; (8) ball of the foot, 
cfoit)e nA coife ; (9) ball or mix- 
ture for horses, meAf^An, -Am, m. 

Ball, n., a social gathering princi- 
pally for dancing, (1) il|Mnnce, 
gen. id., pi. -ci, m.; (2) lol- 

•OAThfAX), -Alt), m. 

Ballad, n., a kind or romantic or 
sentimental narrative poem in 
short stanzas, (1) AififAn, -Ain, 
m.; (2) bAilteAT), -eix), m.; (3) 
bAUec, m. ; (4) bAilleix) (Don,). 



Ballast, 71., any heavy substance 
put into ships to keep them a 
certain depth and steady in the 
water or into a balloon for the- 
purpose of steadiness, (1) lAfc, 
-A, m.; (2) tuCc, -a, m.\. neice 
cu|ACAiA 1 luin5 potAtli cum a 
congbAlA cotjAom fAn uif^e (c/. 
Bret, lastr). 

Ballast, v.t., to steady, lAfcAim, 

-At). 

Ball-bearings, on ball-b., a|\ ji^au. 

Balloon, n., a bag made of silk or 
other light material and filled 
with gas or heated air with a 
car attached for aerial naviga- 
tion, bAttum, -Cm AC, /. 

Balloonist, n., one who steers a 
balloon, Ae|Afeottiit)e, g. id., pi. 
-t)ce, m. 

Ballot, n., (1) originally a ball for 
secret voting and still used in 
clubs and other institutions and 
hence any printed ticket for 
voting, meAtt cojA, gen. mill 
cot; A, m. 

(2) The system or act of secret 
voting, uo^At) -polingte, as opp. 
to cojAt) -pofjAiice, the act or 
system of open voting. 

Balm, \ n.f (1) a fragrant oint- 

Balsam,> ment, (a) ic, -e, f., 
also ice, g, id. /.; (b) iocflAincey 
g. id. /. ; is there no balm in 
Gilead, An eAt> nAC bpuil ioc- 
flAinue 1 n^ileAt) (Jer. 8, 22). 

(2) (Bot.), (a) garden balm 
(impatiens balsamina), luf ua 
mAllA, m. (Hogan) ; (b) bastard 
balm, luf nA beAj (Hogan). 

Balmy, a., having the qualities of 
balm, clA, i7id. 

Balsamic, a., restorative, iocfiAinc- 
eAc, -cije. 

Bamboozle, v.t., to deceive by 
trickery, meAliAim, -At>. 

Bamboozler, n.,- one who deceives- 



BAN 



( 140 ) 



BAN 



by trickery, rneAUc6it\, -6fA, -pi, 

m. 
Ban, (1) interdict, coifvme-Af5, g. 

and pi. -mif5, m.; (2) public 

notice, -poiAfosiiAt), g. and pi. 

-5A|\tA, m.; (3) a curse, mAtlAcc, 

-xi and -An, /. 
Ban, vJ., to curse, niAttuijim, 

Band, n., a company or troop, (1) 
t3i>it)exMi, g. and pL --One, dat. 
-t)iTi, /., buA-O^n (a band of 
reapers, Or.) : the bands of the 
Moabites invaded the land, 
•o'lonnfxMgeA'OAiA tmi'OTie tia 
TTIoAbiceAC An ci]\ (2 Kings 13, 
20) ; (2) cmneACzA, no CjAup 
fxM$'oiiJi|^rOe; (3) ipeAt>Am, g. and 
pL ■pe-A'OnA /. : cex^nn ^CA'OnA, 
head of a b., troop or company, 
a captain ; (4) coip, -e, -caCa, 
/. : a drinking b. or company, 
coip -An oit ; (5) meite-Al, g. -tie, 
pi. id. and -ie^CA, /., a b. of 
reapers or other workmen who 
labour without hire, in Don. re- 
stricted to turf-cutting, the band 
for other purposes being called 

■ cfuinnnijAX) ; (6) followers, (a) 
cuAttAtc, -A, f. ; (b) cotnptticc, 
-A, /.; (7) ceiteAjAn, -tei|\ne, /. ; 
(8) i:oi|\eAnn, g. and pi. -poifxne, 
dat. -poi|\n and -poijAeAnn, d.pl. 
l?6i|Anit), /.; (9) cOfvugAt), -uijte, 
m.; (10) •oiotMTiA., g. id., pi. 
-nnA, m.; (11) "OfveAni, -a, -AnnA, 
m. : the locusts have no king 
yet go they forth all of them by 
bands, ni t)ionn -pij a-^ r\A 

tOCU1fCl\3, ■^VOQA't> CA^AIT) AXWAt 

tnte lonA n'o^eAmAit) {Prov. 30, 
27 ; (12) bAnnA, g. id., pi. -a\, 
m. : captain of the band called 
the Italian band, cAipcin ax\ 
bAnnA *o'a n50i|AteA|v -An bAnnA 
^A^MXXeAt {Acts 10, 1). 
Band, v.t., to unite in a company 



or troop : certain of the Jews 
banded together and bound 
themselves under a curse, say- 
ing they would neither eat nor 
drink till they had killed Paul, 
*oo C|\uinni5;eA'DA|\ "OfCA^tn Aifvite 
•oo nA ItrotJijib i jeeAnn a Ceiie 
A^uf cu5AT)A-fv mionnA wAt n-iof- 
ATOif A^uf nAC n-iobATOif no 50 
mAfbAi-oif pot {Acts 23, 12). 
Band, n. or belt, (1) worn by men 
or women, CjAiof , gen. cfveAfA, pi, 
cpeAfAnnA, m.; (2) a fetter or 
manacle, cuibfeAC, -tMg, -fise, 
m.; ctiib|AeAC no ceAn^At bpofnA, 
faggot-band ; (3) for tying any- 
thing, ceAnjAt, g. and pi. -Ait, 
m.; (4) for the hair, ceibin, g. 
-ne, pi. -ni, /.; c^ibin 5|\uAi5e, 
band for the hair ; (5) hoops for 
vessels, punnfA, gen. id., pi. -ai, 
m.; -piinnfArOe lAfAinn, bands 
of iron ; (6) hat-band or helmet- 
clasp, CO|\CAtbA|\|\ .1. C0f\'OA tlACA 

no cinnbei|Ace ; (7) swaddling 
band, fC|\eActAn, -Ain, m.; c|\iof- 
CcAn^At, -Alt, m. : I made dark- 
ness a s.b. for it, xto tiinne mife 
•00|ACA'OAf ciuj n-A cpiofceAnjAt 
-oi {Job 38, 9) ; (8) keel-band 
(iron) of a boat, fct\oc, -Oic, m. 
{Tory I.) ; (9) fetter or band 
round the hough of a sheep to 
prevent straying, feifin, g. id., 
pi. -ni, m., also peit|M'n, 7h.; (10) 
of rushes in a spinning wheel 
which support the c|vomAn or 
notched end of the spindle, 
]\:tAn, m. {pi.) ; (11) for driving 
a spinning wheel, fi^cAng, g. 
fpeinge, pi. -ptveAngA, /.; (12) for 
the neck for yoking animals, 
cuingCeAnsAt, -Ait, m. 
Bandage n., a fillet, a ligature, 

(1) -pAfs, -Aifs, m. : mA|Ab-f Airs 
o|\c, the dea h-bandages on you ; 

(2) -pAifjeAn no -pAfjAn, -Ain, 



BAN 



( 141 ) 



BAN 



m.; (3) for the head in sickness 
or for the body of an infant, 
t)mtYDeAlAr\, -Am, m., also binn- 
•oeAt, -"Oil m., and binneog, 
-6156, -A, /.; (4) fCfAoiitiri, m. 

Bandit, ti., an outlaw, a brigand- 
X)^teAmr^At, -xMg, -Aije, m.; bit- 
binneAci, -nig, m. (pron. bifinya, 
Or.) ; meifleAc, -tij, -a, m. ; 
c6iteA|MiA(i coitieAt), m. ; flAt)- 
Ai^Oe, g'. and 'pl. -t)ce, m. ; gxiX)- 
Ait)e, fif. and pL -t)te, m, 

Bandle, n., a measure, bAnniAtfi 
-lAittie, -lAttiA, /. 

Bandle-cloth, n., coarse linen cloth, 

AWAM^Z, -e, -QAtA, f. 

Bandog, n., a mastiff or other 
large and fierce dog, Ai^t\x, gen. 
-Con, pl. -Com and -ConA, 7>i. 

Bandstickle. n., a fish, ^10^05 
Uo"OAm. 

Bandy, n., a hurley, a hockey 
stick, CAtnAn no mAToe CAtn Ctnn 
t»Ai|\e no cttiice tiAtfoi'oe "o'lmiiAC. 

Bandy, a., curved, caxw, g. s. f. 
CAime. 

Bandylegged, a., having crooked 
legs, cAmCof aC, -Aige ; cAmtui-|A5- 
ncAC, -nije ; f cAbAC, -^ije ; gtun- 
CofxiC, -Aige ; cibteAc, -Uje , 
bojfAc, from bojA, a bow, also 
bojAAC, -Aije, and the person, 
b6t\-ACAn, -Am, ?>i. ; also cib- 
teACAn, -Am, m. 

Bane, n., a deadly poison, nnii, -e, 
/.; mm pjAAnncAc, ratsbane ; if 
1AT) If mm "oo C6mttiAT)Af "OAonnA, 
they are the bane of human 
society (O'Beg.). 

Baneful, a., noxious, mmncAC, 
-mge ; mrheAmAit, -mlA. 

Banewort, n. (Bot.), deadly night- 
shade, luf nA tioi-oCe, m. (atropa 
belladonna). 

Bang, n., a heavy blow, btnlle, 
gen. id., pl. -Ui-oe ; pAltcog, 
-oige, -A, /. 



Bang, v.t.j to beat or thump, (1) 
buAitim, -AlAX) ; (2) pleAfjAim, 

-At). 

Banged, a., thumped, buAiice. 

Banging, n., the act of thumping, 
btiAtAt), -Alice, m. : A5 jAbAii 
(f AbAifneAX)) Af A ceile, banging 
each other (in. m. K.). 

Banish, v.t., to exile, (1) •oibfim, 
-bifc, flit. -oibfeocAT) and *oib- 
eof AT) ; (2) to dispel or drive 
away : let us banish sorrow, 
cuifimif tiAinn An *o6lAf ; (3) 
•oiotCuifim ; (4) |\tiA5Aim, -At) ; 
(5) "oeof 11151m, -ujAt) ; (6) lonn- 
AfbAim, -Ai) ; (7) lomfiiAjAim, 

-At). 

Banished, a., exiled, -oibe AftA, 

f UAgtA, T)iotCl1ftA. 

Banisher, n., one who banishes, 
T)ibeAft6if , -Of A, -fi, m. ; fiiAg- 
Aife, g. id., pl. -fi, m. 

Banishment, n., the act of banish- 
ing, -oibifc, g. -ce, and -\)eAi[\tA, 
/.; *oeofAit)eAcr, -a, /.; ftiAij, 
-e, /.; ftiAgAt), 'tA, m.; \\ua-^- 
Aifc, -ce, /.; fUA^fAt), -Am, m. 
{Or.) ; lonnAfbAf, -Aif , m.; lonn- 
AfbAt), -bcA, m. ; lonnAfbACc, -a, 
/. ; lomftiAgAt), -5CA, m. 

Bank, n., (1) the margin of a 
watercourse, lake, river or sea, 
(a) bfUAC, -A1C, -A, m. : on the 
b. of the stream, Af b. An 
cffocA ; (h) ciurriAif , -e, -caca, 
/. ; on the b. of the river, a^^ 
citufiAif nA TiAbAnn (Aibne, Or.). 

(2) A turf bank, {a) pofc, g. 
and pl. puifc, m., as pofc monA, 
also applied to the bank of a 
river, as pofc nA liAbAnn (nA 
liAibne, Or.) ; b' e fin cnuAfAC 
nA bpofc, that was gleanings 
from the river-banks or sea- 
shores ; (5) coif, -e, -eACA, /.; 
{e) bACcA, g. id. m. 

(3) Bank of sand under the 



BAN 



( 142 ) 



BAP 



sea forming a shoal, shelf or 
shallow, (a) oici|\, -cfe-AC, -c^eACA 
/., it also means any sand-bank, 
and somet. a turf bank ; (b) 
on the shore, (i) biottA, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m., bioltA 5Ainirhe ; (ii) 
■OAoit, -e, m. (Foley) ; (iii) 
•OAbAc, -Aibce, -A, /., also -ourhAc, 
g. -mcA, /. ; (iv) beAjActAAC, -Aije, 

(4) Of earth, pAncAn, -Ain, m., 
also bAncATi (Or.). 

Bank, n. (for money), bAnnc, -a, 
m., also bAnncA, g. id. m. : x)o cuif 
f e A cuiT) AijAgiT) f An mbAnnc, he 
put his money into the bank. 

Banker, n., one who conducts the 
business of banking, (1) cimipe, 
g. id., pi. -|\i, m. (gl. numularius), 
from cim, money) ; bAnncoitA, 
-o|AA, -oiAroe ; mAtA|\coi]\ aijajit), 
m. 

Banking, n., the business of a 
bank, t)Annc6i|AeAcc, -a, /. 

Banknote, n., tioca, g. 'd., pi. -ai, 
m. 

Bankrupt, an insolvent person, 
•oiot)ioLui5ceAc, -tij, -tije, 7>i. ; 
"ouine b|M-pce. 

Bankruptcy, n., the state of being 
bankrupt, -oicOioUiiseAcc, -a, /.; 
■pcoiiAbjAifeAt) (O'Beg.). 

Banner, n., flag or standard, 
bfAACAc, -Aij, -AC A, ?>!.; TTieipse, 
gfeu. id., pi. -51 (Din., m.; Co- 
neys, /.) ; f uAiteAncAf , -Aif , 
m. 

Bannock, n., oat or barley cake 
baked on a griddle, bonnos, 
-0156, -o^A, f. : geibeAnn An 
feijAbifeAC An CAob X)6^^ze "oe'n 
bonnois ; bAnnAc, -A15, -Aije, 
w. ; cui|Acin, -ne, /. (Do?i. 
J. C. W.). 

Banns, n., notice of marriage, (1) 
potAbAn, -Ain, m.; (2) 5Ait\m 

p6fCA. 



Banquet, n., a feast, nioi|\- 
-pleAt), ^. -pteTOe, 2^^. --FleA-oA, /.; 
cuit\m, -e, -eACA, /.; co|\m, g. 
and pi. cviifvm, m.; cofmA, gf. 
ici., pL -Ai, m.; coif if, -e, -caCa, 
(of. feife, a banquet, supper, 
B.LL. IV. 348, 18). 

Banquetting, n., feasting, pteAt!)- 
Aciif, -ctiif, m.; cuifmiujAt), 
-mijte, 7M.; coififCAcu, -a, /. 

Banquetting hall, n., a hall for 
feasting, bf tiit)eAn, --one, /. ; ccaC- 
cviifme, m. 

Banshee, n., fairy woman, beAn- 
f it)e, akin to bcAn-nije no nijeAg, 
and cAoineAs of the Highlands, 

Banter, n., good-humoured raillery, 
(1) -ponorhAi-o, /.; fSi^e, gen. id.. 
/.; mAjAX), -Alt), m. 

Banter, v.t., to rail at good- 
humouredly, fonorhAmijim, fjij- 
im, -jeAt) ; "oo T)eAnAn"i niAjAm 
pe no mAjAt) t)0 t)eAnAni -pe ; A5 
T)eAnArh rnAjAit) Aif (Don.). 

Banterer, n., one who rallies, 
fgigife, gen. id., pi. -fi, m. 

Bantering, n., the act of ridiculing 
playfully, fjisifeAcc, -ca, /. 

Bantling, n., an infant, ieinbi'n, 
gen. id., pi. -ni, m. ; nAoit)nAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Baptism, n., the act of baptizing, 
bAifceAT), gen. -cit), m. ; AnibAif- 
ceAt) 1 *OAf mo bAif ceAt). common 
forms of mild imprecation ; bad 
effects of imperfect baptism^ 
■puigeAtt bAif cit) ; lay baptism, 
bAifceAt) ctiACA ; private b., 
bAifce tiftAif. 

Baptismal, a., pertaining to bap- 
tism, bAifueAtriAil, -rhlA ; bAif- 
ci"6e, umAf bAifd-oe, baptismal 
font (AmAf , Con.) ; baptismal 
fees, fgfeAbAtt bAitif [bAiceAf 
was the obsolete word for bap- 
tism]. 

Baptist, n., one who administers- 



BAP 



( 143 ) 



BAR 



baptism, b^ifce ; llAotri 6oin 
X)A^fze, St. John the Baptist. 

Baptist, n., one of a denomination 
of Christians, bAifceoijA, -6f\A, 
-|\i, m. 

Baptistical, a., of or for baptism, 
bAifueAt, -ci^e. 

Baptize, v.t., to administer the 
•Sacrament of baptism to, bxiif- 
citn, -ceA"6. 

Baptized, a., having received bap- 
tism, bxMfcigce, ind. 

Baptizer, n., one who baptizes, 
bAifceoi|\, -6]AA, "1^1, m. 

Bar, n., (1) a long narrow piece of 
wood, iron or other material 
and generally used as a lever, 
fastening or obstruction, bAfi^A, 
gen. id., pi. bA-ppAi, m. .1. piof-A 

CAOt-pAX)A 1A|V|AAinn, A^OmAIT), OlfV, 

(2) A hindrance, ACfAnn, gf. 
and pi. -Ainn ; bAc, -aic, m.; 
fpeAc, -eic, m.; coijAtneAfg, g. 
and pL -inifj, m. ; ciobA-o, m. 
(Or.). 

(3) Bar or bolt of a door, (a) 
'^'aX), -Aibe, pi. id. /.; (b) fp a|V|va, 
g. id., pi. -Ai, m.; (c) fpAfV|\An, 
-Ain, m.; (d) ciAAtin t)|vtii'ote. 

(4) Bar or headland, 5A|vtnA, 
-tin, -nriA, and pi. gA^mnAit), also 
weaver's beam. 

(5) Bar of sand at the mouth 
of a river or harbour, oici|a, 

-CfeAt, -CfVCACA, /. 

(6) Bar of a tune, co|\, -oi|\, m. 

(7) Bar of iron, crowbar, 
C|vo, Qf. id., pi. -"OAnriA, m. 

Bar, v.t., (1) to fasten with a bar, 
X)unAim (-AX)) no X)Ain5ni5ini 

(u^At)) te bA-fV|\A. 

(2) To hinder, prevent, pro- 
hibit or exclude by exception, 
(a) coifgim, v.yi. cofj ; ip) 
CGI -{Am If 51m, -meAf5 ; (c) bACAim, 
"C.n. t)Ac ; {d.) ciobAim, -ax) {Or.). 



Barb, n., (1) beard or something 
resembling it, 0015, Q- ^i^d pi. 
cuilg, m. 

(2) The point in a fish-hook, 
arrow, etc., preventing easy ex- 
traction, («) p|M5T)in, g. d., pi. 
-ni, m. ; (h) p|MotbAc, -aic, -a, 
m.; (c) p|\itt)eAc, -eice, -a, /. 

Barbarian, n., a man in a rude, 
savage or uncivilized state, -omne 
bAf^bAivoA, AticA no -pi At) Ain. 

Barbarian, y a., uncivilized, rude, 

Barbaric, }- bAfvbA|At)A, (cf. Gr. 

Barbarous, ) l3dp(3apo<;, rude, ig- 
norant) ; AttUA ; piAt)Ain, -e. 

Barbarism, n., (1) uncivilized state 
or condition, («) AttcAf , -ai|% m.; 

(&) f1At)AnCAf, -Alf, //I. 

(2) A cruel action, c|\iiAt)Al- 
aCc, -ca, /. 

(3) Rudeness of manners, 
bui]Abe, g. id. f. 

Barbarity, n., (1) state of being 
barbarous, (a) Alirhti-p'OAcu, -a. 

/.; (b) AttCACU, -A, /. 

(2) Cruelty, ferociousness, bAfi- 

bA|\t)ACC, -A, /. (cf. Gr. /Sap^dp- 

Lo-pio^,, savage state. 

Barbarize, v.t., to make barbarous, 
•oeAnAim aILca. 

Barbed, a., furnished with a barb 
or barbs, (1) coIjac, -Aije ; (2) 
fvinneAc, -nije ; (3) con|\AnA6, 
-Aige ; (4) -p-fMocnAtriAil, -trilA ; 

(5) p|\iocnAtriAc, -Aije ; f AigeAT) 
P|MocnAtriAit, a barbed arrow ; 

(6) f5i At An AC. -Aige, from-pgiAtAn, 
a wing. V 

Barber, n., one who cuts hair and 
shaves people for hire, (1) l)eA|\|A- 
t6i|\, -oftA, -fi, m.; (2) beApn- 
ATDoifv ; (3) beA-|Ab6i|v ; (4) tom- 
AT)6i|v ; (5) toinA|\t6if ; (6) tom- 
t6i|\. 

Barberry, n. (Bot.), a shrub, (ber- 
beris vulgaris), bA|vt)]A65, -Oige, 

-A, /. 



BAR 



( 144 ) 



BAR 



Bard, n., a poet among the Celts, 
one of whose functions was to 
compose and sing lays in praise 
of kings, princes and other brave 
men, b^|\T), -ai|\-o, 7n., whence 
Eng. bard. 

Bardic, a., (1) b.\fvoAc, -Aije ; (2) 
t)A-fVT)AnMit, -mLA ; (3) "oimtiac, 
-xM^e ; learned in bardic lore, 

fUATDOllCe. 

Bardism, n., system, maxims and 

learning of the bards, t>c\|AT)Acc, 

-A, /. 
Bardship, n., state of being a 

bard, bAif-one, gen. id. f. ; also 

a bardic composition. 

Bare, «., (1) stripped of the usual 
covering, tom, comp. Unme ; 
(a) unfurnished or scantily fur- 
nished : torn pA AifjeA'o (no 1 
n-Ai|\5eAT)), bare of money ; tom 
-fS eA"OAc, bare of clothes ; (b) 
mere, alone, simple : ciAei-omi e 
-AjA A pocAl tom , I believe him on 
his bare word ; totn ceifvu, mere 
justice ; An pi|\inne tom, the 
bare truth. 

(2) Deprived of covering, 
naked, (a) noccuigte, cofnoc- 
cuijte, r»6 tomcof AC, -Ai$e, bare- 
footed ; ceAnnnocctJi$te, no 'n-A 
triAol, bare-headed ; (b) tom- 
nocc - lomnocccA : wholly bare 
or naked, •oeAi^jtomnocc ; both 
bare and naked, boCc nocc ; a 
bare, naked fellow, tomjAACAn, 
-Ain, m.; if 'oeACAi|\ fcocAi "oo 
t)Ainc "o'-peAiA co]"lomnocc, it is 
hard to take stockings off a 
barefooted man. 

(3) Destitute, indigent, empty, 
(a) "oeAtb, -A ; (b) tom, comp. 
tuime ; (c) fjjAttcA, ind.; (d) 
mAot, -cite : if mAot guAtAnn 
5An cA|\Ai"0 (6aCc|1a poijAbe, 257). 

Bare, v.t., to strip or make bare 



or naked, (1) noCcAim, -a-O) 
noccuijim, -ujAt). 

(2) To lay quite bare, torn- 
noccui^im, -ugAt). 

Barefaced, a., shameless, auda- 
cious, (1) neAmnAifeAc, -iMge ; 
(2) mionAifeAt ; (3) x>AnA, ind. 

Bared, a., made bare, tomtA. 

Barefacedly, ad., shamelessly, 50 
neAmnAifeAC. . 

Barefacedness, n., shamelessness, 
assurance, neAmnAife, /. 

Barefoot, > a., with bare feet, 

Barefooted,^" cofnoccuigte, cof- 
CAfnocctnjce (cAfiioccuije mean- 
ing naked, without any clothes, 
J. C. W.) ; cofnoccA ; t:uAi|\ fe 

ptIACC A5 T)llt A COX)tAt) COf- 

noCcuij;ue ; tomcofAc ; coftom, 
-luime: coflom, wearing boots 
without stockings; cofnocctnjte, 
without shoes or stockings ; if 
feAf|\ A belt cofnocctJijte nA 
coflom, better be poor and free 
than hampered by a doubtful 
privilege (Or. prov.) ; you left 
your measure with John Mud .1. 
you were barefoot, "o'fAS cu -oo 
totriAf A5 SeAjAn tlA lAbAin ; 
shoes in his hand and his toes 
in the mud. bfojA 'n-A tAim A^uy 

A tA-OAf 'fA tAlb. 

Bareheaded, a., with uncovered 
head, (1) ceAun-nocctnjce ; (2) 
CA ConAn niAot 'n-A mAkOt ceAnn- 
tomnocc. 

Barelegged, a., having the legs 
bare, tom-tuifsneAC, -nige. 

Barely, ad., with nothing to spare, 
(1) 50 tom ; (2) A\\ 6i5in ; (3) 
nA6 mof. 

Bareness, n., the state of being 
bare (1) tuime no toime, /. g. id.: 
b. is better than grief, if fCAff 
tuime nA t^An ; (2) tuimcAcc, 
-A, /. 

Bargain, n., (1) an agreement for 



BAR 



( 145 ) 



BAR 



the sale and purchase of pro- 
perty, mA|\5At), -Am, -Ame : I 
made a b. with him, -oo -oeineAf 
(|AinneAf) inv\|A5At) leif ; iiiaja^at) 
•0A01A, f AO|\ no niAic, a dear, cheap 
or good Id. When not quahhed it 
means a good or gainful bar- 
gain : a fast and loose b., 
rnAf\5c\t) fSAoitce ceAnj Alice ; let 
it be a b., biot) fe 'n-A riiApgAt). 

(2) An agreement or stipula- 
tion, (a) nAit)tn, -A-oniA, 
-At)tnAnnA, /. (m., O'D. Gram., 
98) ; (b) conn^AAt), -A|\tA, m. : 
c. niAic 110 foconn-fVAt), a good 
b. (Or.) ; (idiom) what a b. 
he is, T1AC e An tAb e. 
Bargain, v.i., to make a bargain, 
(1) mA|\5iii5nn, -ujAt) ; (2) -oeAn- 
Aini niAjAgAt), nAit)ni no conn^xATJ. 

Bargain-maker, niA|\5<\luit)e, (). id., 
pi. --ote, m. 

Bargaining, n., the act of making 
a bargain, (1) Ag •oeAnAtii niAf- 
5Ait), connAfVtA no nAt)mA ; ("2) 

inAjA^All, -AlA, /.; (3) C|\ACC, -A, 

in., no c^AAccAt), -Am, m.; (4) 
niA|\5Ai|AeAcc, -a, /. 

Barge, n., a large boat, bA-o mo|\. 

Barge, n., a scold, (1) a scolding 
woman, bAipfeAt, -fige, -fCACA, 
/.; (2) a scolding man, aU- 
|:|AAicf, -fite, m. (final syllable 
of nom. like atch in match). 
See Scold and Scolding. 

Baritone, Barytone, n., a male 
voice with a compass between 
bass and tenor, coblAc, -Aij, m. 

Bark, n., of a tree, (1) coi|\c 
(cAi|\c), -ce, -ceACA, /.; (2) t^ufg, 
r/. and yl. t^uifg, m.; (3) C|\oic- 
eAnn, -cinn, pi. id., and -one, m. : 
T)iil, eAT)Af- An T)Ai|A \a 6j\oiceAnn 
If e mcAfAim 5ti|\ c|\uAr6 au 
ceim {Car. H., I. 68) ; the inner 
bark. An "OAfVA c]\oiceAnn ; nA bi 



A5 T)ut iTHjv An ci\oiceAnn A?;uf 
An c|\Anti, <lo not go between tlie 
bark and its tree. 
Bark, v.t., to strip the Ijark from, 

CAlACUIjnn, -CAT). 

Bark, Barque, n., (1) a small ship, 

bA^AC, (J. bAipce, pi. bA|\CA, /., 

also g. and pi. -a, m., and -ai|\c 
■pi. id. and -a m. (cf. Bret. 
bA]Ac ; (2) a ship made of bark, 
|\iif5An, -Ain. HI.: (3) Iuac- 
Uiinjin, (J. id., pi. -nt, m.; a 
bark's lifeboat, ciiA-oAf bA]\cA. 

Bark, n., (1) the cry of a dog, (a) 
CApAnn, -Ainn. m.: mAX)]\A^ bAlbA 
nAc n-oeAn cA^Ann (D. E. S3) ; 
{b) AniAfC|\Ac, -A15, m. 

(2) A shout, like that of a 
dog, glArn, -A, -Ann A, m. : his 
bark is worse than his bite, ij^ 
nieAfA A jlAni tiA a gpeim. 

Bark (like a dog), v. I., (1) AuiAf- 
ctMnjmi, -fAAc ; (2) cAcpiAnn, 
-pAnn ; (3) fjeAmlinjnn -\ fgeAiri- 
Ann, -m^Ail. 

Barking (a tree), n., \\u\^x^a-o -sca, 
m. 

Barking, n. (like a dog), (1) 
ArfiAfC|\Ac, -c-pAi5, m. {cf. Coir. 
Ayi. 240) ; (2) CApAinc, -e, /. 
{Or.), pron. cacaiuc M., cticAinc, 
-e, /. {Con.) ; (3) cAcpAnn, g. 
and pi. -Ainn, in.; (4) pgeAtn^cMl, 
-e, /.; (5) sLAinjAii,, -e, /.; (6) 
5tApA|\nAc, -Aije, /.; (7) fgeAiii- 
tAc, -Aige, /., A5 fgeArtitAij 
{Don.) ; (8) A5 glApAi^nAij;, b. 
viciously {Or.) ; (9) gtAtrijAii, 
-e, /., the b. of a pack of hounds. 

Barky, a., covered with bark, 
coi|AceAt, -cije. 

Barley, n., a grain and grass of 
the genus hordeum, from which 
ale, beer and whisky are made, 
eo|\nA, g. -nAn,/. indecl. in Don.; 
A\\An eotAt^dn, barley-bread; pAi|\c 
nA neonnAii, the barley field. 



BAR 



( 14G ) 



BAR 



Barleycorn, n., a grain of barley, 
51AAinne eopriAii. 

Barley-meal, 7i., meal made from 
barley, min eo^MiAn. 

Barley-water, n,, water in which 
barley meal has been steeped, 
tiifge e6]MiAn. 

Barm, n., the foam that comes on 
malt liquors when fermenting 
and used in making bread, yeast 
(1) siofc, -ZA, m.; (2) siAfj, -a, 
m. (Con.) ; (3) ^AbAit, -bAtA, pi. 

id. /.; (4) CA|A-f\All-, -AtA, f. 

Bar-maid, w., a girl who attends in 
the bar of a tavern or hotel, (1) 
CAilin teAmiA ; (2) cAitin cije 
-An JZAX)A^\me. 

CAitin cije An UAbAi|\Tie ni ^t^At)- 

-pAinn 1 n-eAnco|i i, 
"bionn gtoine 'n-A lAifii Agtif 

5-f\At) *O0 5AC A0T1 A1C1 

TItiAii-v otAnn -pi a yAif^Am tiAc iiai^a- 

eAC An -pgeAt aici 
ACc ce "D'AittieocAX) i AniAfAc 

ntiAijA fAif^eAnn fi stays tii|\ti. 

Barmbrack, n.y currant cake made 
at Christmas, Hallow Eve, etc., 
t)Ai|\5in bjAeAC, m. 

Barmy, a., full of barm or froth, 
(1) giofCAc, -Ai$e ; (2) jAbAlAc, 
-Aije. 

Barn, n., a building for storing 
grain, (1) f^iobol, -oil, m.; (2) 
gAi-pneAl, -neil, -ca, in.; (3) 
f Ati)At, g. and jA. -Ati, rn . (cf. SAbAi. 
pA-o-pAig, now Saul in Co. Down). 

Barnacle, w., a cirripede shell-fish 
that adheres to rocks and float- 
ing timber, (1) t)Aif\neAc, -nije, 
-ncACA, /. (also -nij, m.) ; (2) 
niAo-pAc, -Aije, -A, /.; (3) 5111 1\- 
Ainn, -e, -eACA, /. (Con.) ; (4) 
5niif\neAc, -tiit;, -a, m. (Arcni) ; 
(5) 510*0 |\An, -Ain, m. 

Shell of the harnacle, snigDoj, /. 



Barnacle or Bernicle goose (per- 
haps from bernicala= Hiberni- 
cula from Hibernia), n., cA-oAn, 
-t)nA, -t)AncA, m.; cA-oAn Aon|\iiic, 
a species of wild goose. 

Barn-door, n., co|\fVAC, -aic, m. 

Barometer, w., an instrument for 
finding out the pressure of 
the atmosphere, AeiAtneAt), g. 
-meme, pi. -trieAX)A, /. 

Barometric, ) a., indicated by a 

Barometrical,) barometer, Ae\\- 
rheAt)Ac, -Aije. 

Baron, n., a title of nobility, t)A|Auti, 
g. and pi. -inn ; 5Ai|Mn on6|\Ac. 

Baronage, n., the dignity of a 
baron, on6i|\ t)A|\imuAccA, 

Baroness. 71., a baron's wife, also 
the holder of such title in her 
own right, be Ati liAfvuin. 

Baronet, n., the degree of honour 
below a baron and the lowest 
hereditary title. |ATOii\e bAiAtiin. 

Baronetage, n., baronets collect- 
ively, riA -(AiT)i|vi bA|nnn 50 tei|\. 

Baronetcy, n., the rank of a 
baronet, cenn -jAi-oi|Ae t»Af\uin. 

Baronial, a., pertaining to a baron 
or barony, bA-ptinuAc, -Aige. 

Barony, n., the domain of a baron, 
(1) bAfviincAcc, -A, /. ; (2) c|mu(!;a 
ceAX). 

Barque. See Bark. 

Barrack, n., a building for sol- 
diers, fltlAJCeAC, CCAC flllAlj, 

ceAc fAi5'on'i|\. 
Barrel (a vessel), n., bAjMilte, 
bAjMlte -] bAifilte, g. id., pi. 
-Li, m. ; ngfAiT), -e, -1, /. : an 
empty b. makes most sound, 

CA An TDU'lT) If tllO fAU ll^f^MT) 

polAni . 
Barrel (cf a gnn), n., bAi|\ille 

gtinnA. 
Barrel, v.t., to put in barrels, 

cuijAun 1 mbAi|\ille. 
Barren, a., (1) producing no young 



BAR 



( 147 ) 



BAS 



or incapable of producing young, 

(1) re^rS' co?ii2^. reifse; (2) 
ci|vm, comp. cio]\niA ; (3) Aitn^it), 
-e ( = Aoni-Dneic) ; (4) x>iof5, 

(2) Not producing vegetation, 
sterile, rocky, cA-f\|\Ac, -Ai^e. 
A harren cow, fCAfgAc, -Aije, 

-A, f. 

Barrenness, n., sterility, unfruit- 
fulness, (1) feAfgAcc, -a, /.; (2) 
-oiofs, -ifse, /.; (3) -Diors^t), 
-5CA, m.; T)if5e, g. id. /.; (4) 
feifge, g. id. /.; (5) ciojaiuacc ; 
(6) A^m]\^'oeAcx:, -za, /.; (7) 

eAT)CO|\|\tACC, -A, /. 

Barricade, v.t., to fortify or close 
up, as a street or passage, (1) 
TDun^im, --At) ; (2) -ppA|\|\Ann, 
-AX) (from t)A|\|\A, a bar of wood 
with prosthetic s.). 

Barricade, n., a fortification or 
obstruction hurriedly made to 
block a passage, (1) corg, -a, 
m. ; a weak b,, cofs eA-oAinjeAn; 

(2) bAbt)tin, g. and pL -uin, m. 
Barrier, n., a wooden obstruction 

or anything which hinders ap- 
proach or attack, Idahi^a cum 
flije "oo "oiinA-o ; coi|vmeAf5, 
luifj, m. 
Barring, n., fastening with a bar, 

(1) "ovmAX), -ricA, m.; (2) f pA|\^AAt), 
-|\tA, m. 

Barrister, n., a counsel called to 
the Bar, (l)con'|Miteifv, -eA\{A, m.; 

(2) T)U5eA'ooi|v, -o^AA, -|Ai, m.; (3) 
t)A]A|AAi-pceA]i, -eifv, m.; (4) Aij- 
neAfoi|A, -o|\A, -|\i, m.; (5) a-o- 
bcoroe, gen. id., %>l. -T)i, /.; (6) 
A-bbcoroeAc, -x>\%, -"oige, "tn. 

Barrow, n., a contrivance with 
handles and with or without a 
wheel on which things can be 
transported by hand, hA^r^A, g. 
id., pi. -f\Ai, m. ; te riiofn6A|v 
cloc no |\ux)Ai "oe'ti cfoi^c fin ; 



bAfipA tAinie, hand barrow ; 
bAjA^AA i\otA, wheelbarrow. 

Barrow (pig), n., a castrated male 
pig, muc coiltce. 

Barrow, n., (1) a mound under 
which bodies were anciently 
buried (c/. bftij nA t)6inne), 
also the site of a palace (c/. 
0|\ti5pi in Lini.), b^uig, g. bfvuij, 
pi. t>|\ii5A, m. 

(2) Artificial mound, site of 
an ancient Celtic dwelling, («) 
\\At (no |\Ait) -Aite, pi. -A and 
-AnnA, /. (m. in Con.) ; (b) tiof , 
g. and pL teAfA, m.; (c) cA|\n, 
^. and pi. cAi|\n, m. 

Barter, n., an exchange of goods, 
mAtAifvc, -ce, -A|\CA and -cbaca, 
/. (somet. niAt|\AiT)) ; pertaining 
to barter, niAtAiiiceAc, -cije. 

Barter, v.t., to traffix by exchang- 
ing one thing for another, iuaI- 
A-jicAitn (niAt-AiACtnjun), -lA^\^c. 

Bartered, a., exchanged for some- 
thing else, mAtA\KZA. 

Barterer, n., one who barters, 
niAtAHc6i|\, -ofVA, -]\^, m. 

Bartering,) n., the act of exchang- 

Bartery, >" ing things by way of 
a traffic, mAtAi-|Ac, -1,a|\ca, /. 

Bartizan, n., a small overhanging 
structure for look-out or de- 
fence, bA|\|At)ALtA, m. 

Basal, a., relating to or forming 
the base, ioccA|\Ac, -Aije. 

Base, 71. y (1) foundation, the bot- 
tom of anything implying sup- 
port, that on which a thing rests, 
bun (no bonn, g. buinn), -uin, m. 
(cf. Lat. fundus) ; b. of the cliff, 
bun nA pAitle ; b. of the moun- 
tain, bun An cnuic. 

Base, a., (1) of humble birth, low, 
ifeAt, -fie. 

(2) Morally low, (a) uijAifeAl, 
-fie, also f ifif eAl, -fie ; (b] 
f uAf AC, -Aige ; (c) CAif , -e 



liAS 



( 148 ) 



BAS 



from which cAi|\eAc. -^^ije, and 
CAi]AeAmAil, -111 U\ ; (d) "OAoit- 
eAniAil, -liilA (Don.) ; (e) x,\ti- 
uAfAl, -iMifle. 

Base, V.I.. to put on a basis, to 
found or establish. cui|\iiii sn 
bun. 

Baseless, a., without hnmdation. 
5^Mi bun. 

Basely, ad., with despicable mean- 
ness, 50 nvn|vi]"eAi ; 50 fipifeAi ; 
50 neAinuApAt : 50 iiaiuia^mI ; 50 

f llAjAAC. 

Basement, u.. the ground lloor of 
a building. lijAUvfi ioccAi]\. 

Baseness, 7^, the qnality or con- 
dition 01 being base, iii|\- 
ifle(Acc:), -a. j. : ]ipifle(Acr), /. ; 
AniiAi]n.e(Acc), /..• rAr|\e(Acu), /.; 

1M1d|AACAl\ -A\y. til. 

Bashful, (L, very modest, disposed 
to avoid public notice, ( 1 ) b.MUMii- 
Ail. -niLA ; (2) p<Mrce<i]Mc. -Aije ; 
(3) cut-All, -e ; (1) cIac. -Aice ; 
(o) iu\i[veAc, -|Uj;e : ^\ ciuinbeAn 
nAi|\eAC. beAf AC (Car. II. I. 8) ; 
(G) nuMiuA. iud.: (T) uiaIca. uuL; 
(8) inAiilA : (II) culAnrA, ind. 
(111. t).) : as 1). as a girl, com 
culAUCA le cAiliu ; (lb) ^^acac, 
-Ai^o ; (If) "oiuro, -e. 

Bashfully, ad., iu a, Ijasld'ul man- 
ner, (1) 50 bAtiAiVsAil ; ("2) 50 
iDAncA ; {')) 50 cuuAl ; (4) 50 
cLac. Sec Bashful. 

Bashfulness. //., the (luality of 
being bashbil. (1) bAUAiiilAcr, /.; 
(2) bAnAtriAlcAf , in.: (.j) cut AuuAf, 



■Air, 



III. 



(f) CUCAlLe(ACC). /. 



(5) inAUCAcc = vtiAtilAcc, /.; (0) 
f5AC, -A, 111. : don't be bash- 
ful, iiA bioT) Aon fj^AC o|\c ; (7) 
f5ACiiiAi|\eAcc, -A, /".; (8) v^au- 
ACAf, -Aii% in.: (9) nAijAe. (j. id. 
/.; (10) nAi^GAcc, -A, /.; (11) 
A-onAi|\e, fi. id. /.; (12) cei^c, -e. 
/. ; have no bashfulness or 



shame, tiA biot) ceifc nA nAf|\e 
o\\z: (lo) pAicceAp, -c^\ln.: lu^ 
was bashful, x)o bi pAicceAp 

A1j\. 

Basil, n. (Bot,), (1) common or 
sweet basil (ocymum basilicnm), 
tuf An jvioj ; (2) wild (thymus 
serpyllum). tuf tnic 1115. 

Basil, n., the tanned skin of a 
sheep, teACA|\ cao|\ac. 

Basilisk, n. (Zool.), a lizard of 
the genus basilicus, j\io5tiAUAi|\, 
-t|\eAc, -t:|\eACA, /. 

Basin, n., a hollow vessel for 
washing and other uses, (1) 
bAifin, //. id., pi. -ni. in.; (2) 
niiAf, (J. nieipe, pi. -a. /. (J)o)i. 
and Or.); (:>) 1>ulIa. (j. id., jd . 
-Ai. ///. ; (4) cuAc, -.Aice, -a, /. ; 
(5) CUAC65, -oije, -A, /. 

Basis, }!., (1) the groundwork, Oun, 
-uin, in. 

(2) The fundamental or first 
principle, t:ot\A]\ -Aif : popAi^ 
peAfA, the basis of knowledge. 

Bask, vJ.. to Ijp in the sun or in 
warmth, luiptn pA (iiif ; Anni\) 
An ngt^ein. See Bask, vJ. 

Bask, v.f., to warm by exposun^ 
to th(> sun or other he'at. (1) 
^HiAtiuignn, -u^ATj ; (2) ^jviau- 
50|VAini, -At) ; (3) jojAAim, -at) ; 
(4) T)eAnAiin botg le v;|\ein. 

Basker, n., one who basks. 5|MAn6i|\,. 
-b|\A, -|\!, ni. 

Basket, 71., (1) the common vessel 
made of osiers, rushes, cane, etc. 
cliAb, fj. and pi. cleib. in. ; 
cliAbAn. (J. and jd. -Ain (un\v 
ap[)lied to a cradle) ; l3ut cf. 
bi tiA nocr ?;cinti 1 ^cliAbAU ha 
inouA, the eight heads were in 
the turf-basket (Or. Elegy); ctiAtV 
cotAUA. a fruit basket, dim. 
cleibtn. in.; closely-woven b.. 
ciiAb Vis^e ; loosely- woven.. 
cliAb ^"^'■'^"'^o?^''*^- 



BAS 



( 149 ) 



BAl^ 



(2) Witli UKn-ablc bottom. ,SV^^ 
Pannier. 

(3) Big I).. cii\ -e, -ednnA, /.; 
o^feAn, -Ain, m. 

(4) Small and flat, somet, cir- 
cnlar, (a) c\yo6^, -6^<;e, -a, j.: 
(b) V'S^At, -seice, -a, /.; (c) 
rsiAtos, /.; (d) ]\v;ii), -e, -i. /.: 
(e) peilUc (pilliAC, Do)i.). -e. 
-eACA, f. (oval. (Jr.), made of 
lint a lined hide (pellis) ; (/) h\\m- 
eo5, /.; (g) Ioimto, -e. -i. /. (f/.. 
tufAoit), Do)}.) ; (h) cui|\in, (joi. 
id., pi, -111, m. ; (/) iiuii|\le65 
(for sand-eels or whelks, Don.)-, 
{)) niAoipeoj, /.. made of wicker 
or straw (also applied to the 
potatoes housed in Oct., J. C. 
IF.). 

The handles for the rope by 
means of which the Ijasket is 
carried are called ctu^jM, /.; the 
rope, straps or hangers by which 
the creel or basket is carried, 
bocei|\if (Co)!.), nuiceitAi]^(r/. and 
M.), -e, -i. /. ; rim of a basket, 
Iniinne, y. id., j)}. -in. m. 

Basket-maker, 7^, one who makes 
baslvets, cAol^i-ooiji. -6\\a. -|\i. ni. 

Basking, n., heating in the sun. 
5|MAnA"b, -ncx\, m. : s]\u\ui;o\\Ax:,. 
-i(\tA, }n.: bol5 ^^" Sl^eiti. 

Bass, n., a mat used to kneel on 
in churches, hiaca sluine. m. 

Bass (in music), (1) -oof, -ui]\ m. 
{(•j. "ooy tnojA. the drone of tfie 
bag-pipes; {■>) -ooito. >ti.: (3) 
rofujAti, (j. and pi. -Am. ni. ; (4) 
C|\6nAn. g. and pi. -Am. hi. 

Tlie bass string of ;i musical 
instrument, cAbl^c, -A15. m. 

I)ass, n. (Zool.), a sinny-hnued 
(^dible fish, T)oin5eAn, -^ne, /. 

Bassinette, n., a wicker basket 
with wheels in which children 
are placed. cHAbAn ^otA. 

Bassoon, n., a wind instrument 



with hoUvs and keys, c|\Ann 

ceoil, }yi. 
Bass-viol, n., a stringed instrument 

for playing bass, berbUn ctAotiAin. 
Bastard, n., an illegitimate child. 

(1) bAfCAfAT), -Ai|vo, ///. (cf. Bret, 
bastard), beA^ACA tA]\ cestui 
pofCA ; (2) T)|\umAc, ni.. -mic. 
m.; (3) niAc -oioLdin (P. S.): (4) 
S^tvLAc, -A15, m. (Con.); p^ifce 
-oioniATMif (Don.) ; pAij^ce -oioni- 
Aom (Tyr.) : (5) nidc a\\ tAb^jACAp 
also teAub rAb^pc^. 

Bastardy, > the state of being a. 
Bastardism, > bastard, bApcAfv-o- 

ATbeACC, -A, /. 

Baste, v.t., (1) to sew slightly. 
ct\eitntieAilmi, -ail .1. puAjAil, Le 
5;|AeAnu\miAib p^-OA. 

(2) To ]jeat with a stick, xjo 

btlAlAt) 50 -OIAU. 

(3) To drip butter or fat oji 
meat \Ahile roasting, xy'AoMleA-o 
peblA : to baste flint with butter, 
cloc temeAX) xy'AoMleA'd le Tmn 
no 51110111 -oo -oeAnArii 5A11 |\au 
5;au |\eAcc {C Beg.). 

Bastinade, Bastinado, v.t., to beat 
with a stick, esj). on the soles 
of the feet, (1) buAiLnn ie iiMi-oe ; 

(2) t)o $AbAiL -oe iiiAi-oe a\\ 
boniiAib x)uine. 

Bastinadoed, a., beaten with a 

stick, b 11 Alice le niATOe. 
Bastion, n., a portion of a fortifi- 
cation projecting outward from 
the main enclosure, bAbf>un. 
-tun, m. 
, Basting, «., sewing slightly, cueim- 

lieAll, -AlA, f. (0}\). 

Basting-thread, n., (1) coiTifnAc. 

-Aice. -AnuA, f. (Con.) ; (2> 

ci'iinne, g. id., pi. -ni. m. {Aran). 

Bat, n., for striking a ball, (1> 

j flA^Au, -Am, ni. (cf. Eng. slog 

I and slogger) ; (2) pUp. -pe. 

1 -pe^nnA, /.; (3) pnipce, //. id.^ 



BAT 



( 1.50 ) 



BAT 



pL -CI, m.; (4) |\eiin-j^e, g. id., 
pi. -fCACA, /.; (5) cuAitte, g. id., 
pi. -eACA, /. 

Bat, n., an animal of the cheirop- 
tera order, (1) fjiAt^^n teAtAifv, 
-Am, m.; (2) eAlcoj, eitceoj, 
eicieoj, tniotcoj no 1AIC65 leAt- 
Ai]\, -6156, -05A, /.; (3) teit)t)in 
T16 t,eAt)t)An teAtAii^ ; (4) -pex^fg^iA- 
Luc, -tuice, -A, /. ; (5) e^n x>a\X 
{Don.). 

Batch, n., the quantity of bread 
baked at one time, (1) biAutog, 
-oige, -65A, from t»]Miit, to balve 
or cook ; (2) b|Miitneo5, /. {Con.), 
also b|\tiicneAC, -tiije, -a, /.; (3) 
tuAtog, -oije, -A, /., from Luaic, 
ashes, generally applied to a 
small heap of potatoes cooked 
under the live ashes or 5|\iof ac ; 
(4) ptiif ceAt, -eit, m. ; (5) p|\Aiv- 
ceAt, -cit, m. {Don.). 

Bate, -ui., to allow by way of 
abatement or deduction, ni ni Ait- 
pro -pe o|\T)iAc, he won't bate an 
inch. See Abate. 

Bath, n., the receptacle or place 
where persons cleanse their 
bodies with water, (1) lonntAc, 
-A1C and -A, ?n., iotiat) lonntACA ; 
(2) pociAAjAn, -AIT1, m.; (3) lomi- 
AtcoitA ; (4) pAtcA ce, hot baths. 
Knights of the Bath, 1Itoi|\i 
An lonnlAic {O'Beg.). 

Be.the, v.t. and i.; to wash by im- 
mersion, (1) lonnAitim (no lonn- 
t-Aim), -AIL ; (2) lonntingnn, 
-ujAt) ; (3) -pAlcAim (no -potcAnn), 
-At> ; (4) -pocfAjAini, -At) {imp. 

■pot-pAl^), -At}. 

Bather, n., one who bathes, (1) 
lonninijteoip no ionnAtcoi|\, 
-6|AA, -|Ai, m. ; (2) ■pAmA1|^e, g. id., 
pi. -|\i, m., a bather or visitor to 
the seaside. 

Bathing, n., the act of taking a 
bath, potfAjAt), "SUA, m. : ^AX> 



■pein "o'potfiA^At) Agtif "o'lonntAt), 
to bathe and cleanse themselves 
{Keat. Ubb.) ; potcAX), -aix), m. ; 

■p0U-|AA5ACC, -A, /. 

Bathing-dress, n., a dress worn 
while bathing, (1) cutAro fnAtii- 
tiroe ; (2) gAbAipolAc, m. 

Bating (or excepting), prep., acc 
AniAin. 

Batlet, n., a little bat, ftifin, g. id., 
pi. -ni, /. 

Baton, n., a staff or truncheon 
used for various purposes, (1) 
bAicin 5eA|\i\, m. ; (2) -ptAicin, 
m. ; (3) to|\5, g. toi|\5 and tuif^, 
m. also g. ioiiige and UniAje, /. 
See triit nA mt)eAc 10. 

Battalion, n., a body of troops, (1) 
cAt, -A, m. (3,000 men) : since 
no b. survives to Fionn, 6 nAc 
inAi|AeAnn cac A5 ponn {Oss. 
IV. 2) ; (2) bnit)eAn, g. and pi. 
Otirone, dat. buTOin, /.: (3) 
■peAt)Ain, g. and pi. ■peA'onA, /. ; 
ceAnn peAt)nA, a captain ; (4) 
cipe, g. id., pi. -pi, /. (m. ]:. T).); 
T)io|\mA, g. id., m. 

Batten, v.i., (1) to grow fat, -oo 

lAAiniAtlgAt). 

(2) To wallow, tinpA|\cAim, -a-O: 
c|AAin unptitvcAf 1 n-A f AtcA-fv pein, 
a sow that wallows or battens 
in her own filth. 

Batten, n., a thin scantling of 
wood, fiifeog, -6156, -65A, /. 

Batter, n., a mixture of flour, milk 
and eggs to make pancakes, ptvi|v, 
bAinne A5tJf inX)e meAfgCA cum 
pAnncojA X)0 "oeAnArh. 

Batter, v.t., to beat with continuous 
blows, (1) buAiUni, -aIa-o ; (2) 
|\eAbAini, -A"o ; (3) b|\ii5Aim, -At): 
to b. with cannon, -oo ^eAbAt) le 
gunnAi mof A ; to b. one's face, 
AgAro T)tiine "00 bjMfeAt) no -oo 
btxugAt) ; to b. down, x>o X)uaIax> 

flOf. 



BAT 



( 151 ) 



BAW 



Battered, a., beaten with succes- 
sive blows, bu Alice, bjAifce, 
|AeAbtA. 

Battering, w., the act of beating 
with successive blows, buAlA-o, 
-Alice, m.; |\eAbAt), -bCA, m. 

Battering-ram, n., |\eice cogAit), 
f\eite |\eAbAc no -peAbCA. 

Battery, n., (1) any place where 
cannons are mounted or the guns 
themselves, lonAT) riA mbix) junn- 
Arae inoiiA no CAnonACA furace 
no nA CAnonACA pein ; (2) the act 
of battering or beating, fiAjAijA- 
eACC, -A, /. 

Batting, n., the act of one who 
bats, fiA5Ai|\c, -ce and -ajaca, 
/. (cf. slogging). 

Battle, n., a general engagement 
in war, cac, -a, m. (cf. W. cad) ; 
corhf AC, -A1C, m.; bjMnjeAn, -jne, 
-jneACA, /.; buAiAX), -Alice, m.; 
5ieo, g. giiAX), pi. giiA-oA, dat. 
5iiAi"o, m. ; iAnn, -Ainn, m.; io|\- 
5Aii, -e, /.; iA|\5Aii, -Aiii, m. 

battle, v.t., to fight, cAcuigitn, 

-UgAt). 

Battle (fit for), loncACA. 
Battle-array, n., c6|\u5At) caca, 

OfVOUJAt) CACA. 

Battle-axe, ti., a broad axe used 
in war, (1) cuaj Caca, /.; (2) 
biAii cACA (biAii, -e, /.) ; (3) 
biAii corn|\Aic ; (4) oiicuAg, -Aige, 
-AgAnnA, f. 

Battle-cry, n., (1) Abu, iAni T)eA|\5 
Abti ; (2) 5Ai|\ CACA. 

Battledore, n., the bat used in the 
game of battledore and shuttle- 
cock, iAtriciA|\, -Ai|\, m. 

Battlefield, n., the ground where 
a battle has been fought, pAi|\c 

An COJAIl!) ; CACiACA1|\, -iAC|AAC, 
pi. -iAClAACA, /. ; CACiAICjAeAC, 

"l^ig, -fige, m.; t.ACAif caca ; a|a 
niAj. 
Battlement, n., the parapet of a 



fortification, bA|\|\tjAiiA, gen. id., 
pi. -iiAi, m.; cAifeAiiAcc, -a, /.; 
CAIfeAiCACC, -A, /. 

Battlemented, a., furnished with 
a battlement, cAifeAiiAc, -Aije ; 
cAifeAicA, ind. 

Battle-song, -fvofg caca. 

Bauble, 7i., a cheap, showy play- 
thing, (1) b|\eA5An, -Ain, m.; (2) 
AiiieAjAn, -Ain, m. {O'GaL); (3) 
AiiieAn, -Ain, m. 

Bawd, n., a lewd woman, x)|\ucAn65, 
-oige, -o^A, f. ; (2) -pc|viApAc (■] 
fC|AiopAc, Don.), -Aije, -a, /.; (3) 
meifx-oiieAc, -i^se, -a, /. 

Bawdry, n., obscenity, (1) jAt^f Atii- 
iAcc, -A, /.; (2) mijeAnrnnAit)- 

eACC, -A, /.; (3) fC|\1ApACAf , -Alf , 

7n. 
Bawdy, a., obscene, unchaste, (1) 

5AfVf AttiAii, -triiA ; (2) mijeAnni- 

nAiTDe. 
Bawl, n., a loud prolonged cry, (1) 

beic, -ce, -ci, /.; (2) fgiAeAX), g. 

and pi. -A, m. 
Bawl, v.i., to shout loudly, (1) 

f5|veAT)Aim, -At) ; (2) beicini, 

-ceAX) (beicnigim, -lujAt), Or.) ; 

(3) jiAniAini, -At) ; (4) f5Ai|\cim, 

-ceAt) ; (5) fjAiAiin, -ax) ; (6) 

buifvpigim, -je. Or. 
Bawler, n., one who bawls, (1) 

f5|\eA'OAi|\e, gen. id, pi. -|\i, m.; 

(2) beiceACAn, g. and pi. -Ain, m.; 

(3) beici|\e, gen. id., pi. -|\i, m.; 

(4) boiifjAife, ?H.; (5) 5A-[Acoif\, 
-o|\A, -|Ai, m.; (6) f5Ai|\ceoi|\, m.; 
(7) eijttieoifv, m. 

Bawling, n., the act of shouting 
loudly, (1) beiceAt), -cce, m. ; 
(2) f5|\eAX)At), -x)CA, t«. -| A5 
rst^eA-OAij ; (3) fst^eA-ojAii, -e, 
/. ; (4) eigeAni, -\m%Q, f. ; (5) 
fSAftcjAii, -e, /.; (6) iiti5Aif\eAcc, 

/. 

Bawling, a., fg^eA-OAiAc, -Aije ; 

iiu5Ai|\eAc, "t^ige. 



BAW 



( 132 ) 



BE 



Ba"\vn, 71., an enclosure for cows, 
bAb'bun, -uin, hi.; hiaca, gen. id., 
jyl. -Ame. 

t)em mACAToe too a^aiii 
A^iif rsiltinj glei^eAt i 5061 p tia 
•0156. 

'Tis I shall have bawns of cows 
And a shining shilling to pay 
for drink. 

Bay, >t., a harbour, (1) cuah, -aiu, 
-AT1CA. m.; (2) CAtAt) itiajaa, h. 
and pi. cAlAix) mA|AA, m.: (3) 
oi|\eAfi, -j^it^, >».; (4) CAinAf , -Aif , 
m.; (5) CAino^, /.; (6) bteAn, 
-eine, -einui, also pi. -c|aaca 
(Col), -uaca (TF. iver.), {cf. 
bleAn AfFAil, Achill Sound) ; (7) 
iTibeA|\, -bi|A, w?. (a river mouth). 

Bay, a., brown colour approaching 
to chestnut, T)onn, g. s. f. T)uinne; 
•oonni^uAt), comp. x)onu-\\uAme ; 
c^wn, -oine ; biii"6|AUAt), comp. 
t)ui'Of\uAit)e. 

Bay, n., the cry of the hounds, 
uAilt nA cotiAifce, the baying of 
the pack ; baying the moon, 
mA|\ rriA-opAt) A5 UA^TAnn 1 n-A^ATO 
tiA ^eAtAige (H. M. 1U34) ; (no 
teif An %.). 

Bay, n. (Bot.), the laurel tree 
(laurus nobilis), (1) tAb|\Af, -Aif, 
m.; (2) tAbiAoj;, /.; (3) tAb|\Ait), 
-e, /.; abounding in bay trees, 
tAbfVA|M(i. -Aije. 

Bayonet, n., a pointed instrument 
like a dagger for fitting to the 
muzzle of a rifle, mio"o65, -6150, 
-A, /. (G. D.) ; bAomic (Foley)] 
also mi-oeog, /. 

Be, v.i., (1) to exist, -oo beit, 
to be ; bi Annfo 1 nibA|\Ac, be 
here to-morrow ; be it so, bjot) 
(-pe) niA^ fin, biot) AinlAit) ; let 
them be for lights, bi-oif niAf 



foiUfili ; be that as it may, 
biot) fin inA|A if f eroi^A (no niAf 
aza) ; and which calleth those 
things that be not as though 
they were, Aj;uf 501^ eAf nA neire 

nAC bfVlll. AlilAlt Af (A^tlf) "DO 

bcTOif Ann (Rom. 4, 17) ; it is 
not good that man should be 
alone, ni iriAic t)on •oinne beit 
1 n-A ^onA-f\ (Gen. 2, 18). 

Be off ! fuiDAit ! imcij;, (cfoc 
f Aoit), bAilig no fjiiAb) leAc ; 
cuif (An bocAf ) •oioc ; uAbAif 
r)o bocAf ofc ; buAit An bocAf ; 
itnci]^ ffjiiiAc ; bAin Af ; ceic 
ICAC fein. 

Be easy, biox) ciaII a-^az, 
slAC ciAlt ; f An f ocAi|\ ; ecAp "oo 
fuAimneAf. 

Be moving, bi A5 bojAt). 

(2) To happen, to take place : 
the market was yesterday, t)o 
bi An niAf^At) Ann mx)6 ; if it be 
so why am I thus, niAf niAjA 
fin ACA CfeAT) Af A bfiiitini-fe 
mAf fo (Gen. 25, 22) ; if it be 
a son kill him, but if it be a 
daughter she shall live, tuAf 
tnAC biAf Ann niAfbint) e acc 
niAf injeAn biAf Ann beit) fi 
Deb (Ex. 1, 16). 

(3) To signify, to represent : 
the field is the world, if e au 
fCAfAnn An -ooniAn (Matt. 13, 
38) ; the seven candlesticks 
which thou sawest are the seven 
churches, nA feAcc jcomnlebin 
•00 connAifC cu if eAt) nA feAcr 
n-eAjlAif CA'bA 1AX) (Rev. 1, 20). 

Be is considered to gram- 
matically include am, are, is, 
was, were, etc., (cf. Ir. bn, but), 
bA, was ; W. bod, to be ; Skr. 
bhu, to be •; L. fu-i , I have 
been; fu-turus, about to be; 
Lith. bu-ti, to be ; O. Slav, by- 
ti, to be). 



BEA 



( 15:3 ) 



HKA 



Beach, n., (1) the shore of the sea 
or of a lake, washed bv the 
waves, (rt) cfVvMj;, g. and pi. -S^<\. 
/.; (b) caU\*6, -Alt), m.; (c) 
cuAn, -A111. in.: (d) the shore 
up to high-water mark, cLatdac. 
-A15, -Aije, ui.: (e) long and 
sandy, nuniUieAc, -Viige, /., pron. 
nuii|Ai-oeAc (Key.), iiui|\1)ac (Don.). 
(2) Shingle, (a) uui|\lin5;, -ge. 
-51,/. (T)oii\lin>, Folcij and G. T).. 
"oinfxLeo^, J. C. IF) ; a high 
stony shore where the stones 
roll against each other by the 
operation of the tide, the top- 
most part of the cLat)Ac ; com 
liioniAX)AniAiL le cLocaiD ha 
cui|\lin5;e, as numerous as the 
stones of the beach ; ni tu\ 
clocA tiA rui|\ltn5e x\a iat), tht,' 
stones of the beach are not 
more numerous than they 
{(fl)())i. Slip.), cf. 1nifcui|\linj;, 
an island in Clew Bay ; (/>) 
poi|M'|\e, gen. id., pi. -]\], m., a 
beach covered with stones and 
pebbles (Clare), (O'Don. Sup.). 
Beach-sand, n.. jAineAih -oAibce, /. 
Beacon, n., a signal fire on a. 
mountain, also a conspicuous 
danger mark on the coast, (1) 
niAotAu, g. and pi. -Am. ni.; mA|\ 
mAolAti A|\ mullAc An c]"leibe 
(Isa. 30, 17) ; (2) mAoileAnn, 
-tmn. m.; (3) ]aaI!)acaii, aiu, m., 
|\AOACAn, g. and pi. -Am, ?;/. 
(3/.) ; (4) A|\-of'oluf poppAijAe 
(O'Beg.). 
Bead, n., the stone of a bracelet 
or rosary, cloc bjAAipteit) no 

pATOjAin. 

Beadle, n., an officer in a church, 
coiu't or college, mAO|v eA^lAife, 
cuijAce no colAifce. 

Beadsman, n.. a pauper, AippeAun- 
Ac, -Ai$. )n. ( P. O'C). 

Beagle, n., a small hound, jAxxxp, 



-&\]\, pi. 5ATJ|\AlV), *>/.; pOCA-OAM, 

-Am, hi. The cry of the beagles, 
fjleo, g. id. m.^^ieo, with 
prosthetic s. 
Beak, '}i.^ th(.' bill of a bird, (I) 
50b, /y. 5uib, pi. id. and jobA, hi. : 

Atl VAIT) A beAf UAOfS Af\ 1110111 

no 50b ui|\ti, dim. ^uibin ; (2) 
X)jnuc, g. and pi. -a, tn.; (:]) 
cofV|\, g. cin]\|\e, pi. co|\|\a, a 
generic term applied to any 
bird of the crane kind ; (4) foc, 
fine, >/^. 

Beaked, a., fm-nished with a beak, 
5obAC, -Ai^e ; 5;obAi5ce. 

Beaker, n., a large drinking cup 
supported by a stem, copdn 
5uib, g. copAin 5111b. 

Beam, n., (1) any large long piece 
of timber ready for use and esp. 
the liorizontal timbers in a house 
or ship, (a) fAil, -aIac, pL 

-AiCACA, -AllceACA "l -AlLCe, /. 

(gl. li. trabs) ; (b) cross beam 
or joist, c|\AfnAn, -Am, in., also 
cfxeAfUAn. 

(2) For rafters, each pair or 
" couple " being called, (a) 
bA|\|\A. g. id., pi. -Ai, ni.. while 
one is ieAcbA|\|AA ; (b) f pA|\|\A, 
m.,= bA|\jAA, with prosthetic s. 
(rpAi|\t\if, -e, -1, /., Or.) ; (c) 
•OfxotLA, g. id., pi. -ai, ni. ; (d) 
C|\tib An zo^j; (Don.). 

(3) Beam connecting each 
couple, (a) cnmj;, -e, pi. id., f. ; 

(b) boitnbeAL, -eiL, ni. 

(4) Beam connecting the raf- 
ters and supporting the thatch, 
caoDau, -Am, ni. (cf. 2 Kings' 
6, 2). 

(5) Weaver's beam, (a) ^AfvniA, 
-n, pi. -1111 A, ilal. -Am, did. pi. 
niuAib, /.; (b) niAi-oe j;A|\inAn : 

(c) ]qA|\111A ]\A1Cil1 no CAjMU ctl 

|\Aicin. 

(G) Cross-bar of a balance, (a) 



BEA 



( 154 ) 



BEA 



ineAt), -A, and -eit)e, -pi. -a, /.; 

(b) ctiin5 nieAt)A ; (c) cAniAti, 
-Am, -nzA, m., also c^riiAn cotti- 
Aifce (Tyr.). 

(7) Of a plough, (a) ceAtnifVACA 
(Con.) ; (6) beitn, -e, -i, /. (M.) ; 

(c) tn^TOe f eif cfije =^ f eif ^Aije 
(Mea.). 

(8) Of a spinning wheel, 
l^tinneAn, -Airi, m. 

(9) Of light, 5AU, -^et, lol. 
-Aete, -A, and -Ann a, m.; sun- 
beam, 5 At 5|\eine : in the beams 
of the sun, ai({ "oeifeAt nA ^fieine 
A\\ t)eifeAbA|\ nA g-peine (Don. 
and Or.). 

Beaming, a., shining, lonnfiAc, 
-Aije ; X)e-AtifVAc, -Aije ; iiiAtrit)^, 

Beamless, a., not emitting light, 
neArhtonnnAc, -A^^^e. 

Beamy, a., shining, lonn-pAc, -Aije. 

Bean, n., a leguminous herb (faba 
vulgaris), poriAifve, g. id., pi. 
pon|\A, /.; p6i|\e, /. (Mun.) ; 
pou-A-p, -AM(y, pi. id. and -n-pA, 
?«. (Or.), (cf. 2 Sam. 17, 28). 

Bear, n., a wild animal (Ursus), 
mAt^AniAin, g. and pi. -mviA, 
m.; beiti|\, -|\e(x\C), -|\eACA, /.; 
beA|^, -eip, w.; b|\Ac, m. (O^Beg.): 
c|\oiceAnn beijA "oo "oiot fiit 
5AbtAt\ e, to sell a bear's skin 
before one has caught him ; 
ufr^, utAfoS' /• (young) ; uiA^An, 
-Ain, m. (young he-bear) ; ^Mifcoj, 
/., a\kt: (P. S.) 

Bear, v.f., (1) to convey, iotnc|AAiin, 
-CA|\ : bear no burden on the 
Sabbath day, nA ioinc|\Ait) viAlAc 
1 to riA SAb6iT)e (Jer. 17, 21). 

(2) To render or give : thou 
Shalt not bear false witness 
against thy neighbour, ni X)eA\\- 
pAit) Tzu piAt)nAife b|\ei5e 1 
n-AjAVo T)o coruAfVf An (Ex. 26, 16). 

(3) To undergo, suffer or en- 



dure : my punishment is greater 
than I can bear, if mo mo 
pioniif UA inAi\ peAT)Aim lotncAjV 
(Gen. 4, 13). 

(4) To sustain or answer for : 
he shall bear their iniquities, 
lomcAfpAit) pe A 5cionnuA (Isa. 
53, 11). 

(5) To bear children, cinp- 
itii^im, -me At). 

(6) To bring forth, to produce, 
as fruit, (a) bei|vim, v.n. b^eit 
(cf. L. fero ; cf. Gr. c^epeiv, to 
bear, to carry, ^/ bhero, I carry ; 
Skr. bher, to bear ; bharami, to 
carry) ; (h) cAbfAim, -bAifu : o'n 
lA A -jAujAt) me, since I was 
born ; a tree bearing fruit, c^vAnn 
A bei|A cotAAt) ; can a fig-tree bear 
olives, Av^ pei"Dif T)o cfAun pije 

CAO|\A C|VAinn OiA tAX)A\X^T: UAlt) 

(James 3, 12) ; the cow brought 
forth a calf last night, x>o jmi^ 
An bo tAoj AiAei-f\. 

Bear, v.i., to suffer or endure with 
patience, (1) puitnsnn, -Ung ; 
(2) -pntAingim, -tAug ; (3) peAf- 
tngim, -fAm -| peAf, imp. ye Ay, 
fid. peAfocAT) -| peAppAT) : I will 
not bear it any longer, ni peAp- 
ocAt) niop pnTOe e ; (4) to bear 
with it, poigiiD no porone *oo 
•oeAnAm Aip ; he was unable to 
bear with him, niop vqax) pe e 
pntAins, niop peAT> pe poi-oneAm 
teip ; (5) cmpim yuAy te ; ni 
peAt)Aim cnp yuAy teip, I cannot 
bear or endure him. 

Bear up to a ship, reAcc ptiAp 
cum ttJin^e no te tning. 

Bearable, a., poptitAinjte. 

Beard, n., (1) man's, pe-Apog, -oije, 
-05A, /.; pionnpAt), -ayo, -Ait)e, 
m.; nttA, gen. -An, dat. -Ain, 
pi. -nnA, /.; sometimes tucA (cf. 
pncAp, a shot, from npcAp) ; 
poibin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 



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( 155 ) 



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(2) Goat's, (a) meigeAlL, -jilt, 
m.; (b) fnngTOe, g. id., pi. -t)i, /.; 
(c) -pmeigeAT), -51*0, m. Don.; (d) 
muifjAn, m. (Tyr). 

(3) Of barley, wheat, rye, etc., 
(a) cotg, gf. and pi. cuitg, m.; (b) 

COgAt, -Alt, 'Wi.; (C) C|\OCdl, -Alt, 

m. 

(4) Of an arrow, («) pjiAtAn, 
fif. and pi. -Ain, m.; (&) co|\|AAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Bearded, a., furnished with a 
beard, (1) peAfogAc, -Aije ; (2) 
utcAc, -Aije ; cotjAc ; mei^- 
eAttAc, -Ai^e. 

Beardless, a., without a beard, 
tieAtiiutcAc, -Aige ; "oipeAfogAc, 
5 An peAfog. 

Bearer, n., one who sustains or 
carries, iomcA|\c6i|v, -6|\a, -6i|\i. 

Bearing, n., (1) behaviour, car- 
riage, mien, carrying, iomcA|\, 
-Aifv, m. 

(2) The act of producing or 
giving birth, bt^eit, gen. -e, also 
bei^Ace and beAjACA, /.; a woman 
past bearing, beAn T)o ciiai-o ca|\ 
ctAinn. 

(3) Purport or meaning, b|\i5; 
g. -105 and -ige, pi. -iojA, g. pi. 
-105, /. 

(4) Patient endurance, (a) 
-putAng, g. -Aing and -atijca, pi. 
id. m.; (b) ctiAtAti5CAcc, -a, /.; 
(c) feAfArii, -Ain'i and -fCA, m. 

Beast, n., (1) a four-footed animal, 

(a) beitit)eAc, -"615, -ca, m.; (&) 
beACAc, -A15, m.; (c) Amniit)e, 
fif. icZ., pL -niince, m.; (dl) tniot, 
(/. tnit, pi. -A, -| -tcA, m., a generic 
term applied to any beast. See 
Animal. 

(2) A coarse brutal fellow, 
bjAviiT), -e, -eAnnA, /. 

Wild beast, (a) beitraeAc AtlcA; 

(b) Aiuro, -e, -i, /; (c) ■peici'oe, 
g. and pi. id. /.; (d) piA-b- 



beitrocAc ; (e) -oAniiiA, g. id.y 
pi. -Ai, m. 

Beastliness, n., the state or quality 
of being beastly, b|AiiiT)eAmtAcc. 

Beastly, a., brutal, filthy, (1) 
bt\CiiT)eAc, -"oije ; (2) bt\ui-oeAm- 
Ait, -n'ltA ; (3) jMtAc, comp. 
fAitce and -Aije. 

Beat, v.t., (1) to strike repeatedly, 
(a) with the hand or any instru- 
ment, (i) buAitim, -AiAt) : thou 
Shalt beat him with the rod, 
biiAitpit) cti teif An cftAic e 
(Prov. 33, 14) ; they did beat the 
gold into thin plates, T)o buAii- 

eAT)A|\ ATI C-0|\ 1 11-A ptACAlD 

cAriA (Ex. 39, 3) ; (ii) ^AbAim, 
-bAit, with A|A : they beat one, 
X)o 5AbAT)At\ A\K peAf t)iob (Matt. 
21, 35) ; you will be beaten. 
geobpAfv o|Ac ; (b) to pound, (i) 
ctiAifjim, -AjAjAin ; (ii) tei|\i5ini, 
-lu^At) ; (iii) b|\ui5im, -u^at)!: 
thou Shalt beat some of it 
[spice] very small, bjAvnjpt) cii 
CHIT) T)e fin jAoiuin (Ex. 30, 30).; 
(c) to bang with loud-sounding 
blows, (i) pteAfjAim (also ptAOfg- 
Aim 1 btAOfgAim), -At) ; (ii) lAiuf- 
5iin, -ufgAt); (d) buffet, ctAnicA, g. 
id.,pl--cA\(ci. Eng. clout); (e) drub, 
(i) teA'DjAAirn, -At) ; (ii) tiii|\AiTrj, 
-At>; (/) maul, jeAngAim, -a-v; (g) 
flog, (i) with a whip, tAf^Aim. 
-At) ; (ii) with a strap or any- 
thing raising weals, teAfAim, -At); 
(iii) with a rope or anything 
that bends, -pAitpnn, -peAt) ; (iv) 
■pAitcim, -ceAt) ; (v) fpAtpAim, 
-At> ; (h) cudgel, fmifcmi, -ceAt); 
(i) belabour, thrash, (i) piAnnc- 
Aim, -At> ; (ii) peAfCAitmi, -Ait ; 
(j) to beat into froth, as an egg, 
coipijini, -nijAt) ; (k) beat out 
grain, to scutch, f^ocAim, -At) ; 
biiAitim, -At At), 

(2) To overcome in any con- 



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( 150 ) 



BEA 



test, (a) to defeat, (i) buAroim 
with A\\. v.n. buA-oAccAin : I b. 
liim, -oo DuxMX) me aijx; (ii) idiom, 
they were beaten, t>o cuai-o An i:\ 
o]\tA ; (b) to surpass, overcome, 
"IMt^uijini, -ujAt) : a woman beats 
or surpasses the devil, r-M^^iS- 
eAun be^n An THAbA.t ; (c) excels, 
t)ei|\nn b:\\\]\ a]\ : that beat all 
I ever heard, ^mij ym bA|A|\ a|\ 
^\ 5ciiAiAf jnxMii ; that beat all I 
ever saw, -do buAit) fiu a]\ a 

Beat, v.i., (1) to strike repeatedly, 
buAilnn, -At At), ^^■ith a|\ : the>' 
beat on the door, -oo biiAiieA-oAiA 

A|\ An T)0|\Af . 

(2) To strike anything, as 
the wind, waves, rain or sun, 
buAU^nn, -At At) : the sun beat 
upon the head of Jonah, -oo 
buAil An ?;|MAn a\\ ceAiin lonAb 
(Jonah 4, 8). 

(3) (Naitt.), to make progress 
against the wind by sailing in 
a zig-zag line, bdfA-oAim, -.\ii ; 
boiTOinjnn, -tijAt). Note. — \)6\m- 
Ait is beating to windward ; 
b6|AT)ii5At) is putting " about 
ship." The line taken when 
putting about is An b6]\X) ; that 
^^■hen beating against the wind. 
An leAtbopT). 

licat, ??., in uuisic a recurring 
stroke, throb, pulsation, binue. 
g. id., ))L -ti, m. 

Beaten, a., (1) struck, buAiice ; (2) 
overcome, ]\\|\ui5te ; weather- 
beaten, cAicue. 

Beater, n., one who or that wliich 
beats, buAnce6i|\ ; nieitce6i|\ : 
pleAf^A"o6i|\, -6]\A, -|\i. m. ; 
rmAlCAi|\e, //. id, pi. -|\i, ,n. ; 
fini]xeAc, -U15, />/. 

Beatilic. a., blissful, bcAntiAigce ; 
TiAoiutA, i}id. ; to enjoy the 



beatific vision, "Oia -oYeiceAt 
(no T)']:eiC]Mnc) AgAit) a\\ A-tAm 
(M. (TD.). 

Beatification, n., a stage in the 
process of canonization, uAoni- 
ii$At), -injce, 1)1. 

Beatify, vj., to declare that a 
deceased person is to be rever- 
enced as one of " the blessed " 
though not canonized, nAoni- 
mjnn, -ugAt). 

Beating, n. (1) striking repeatedly, 
(r/) buAlAt), -Alice, ni. : beating 
some and killing some, a^ buAtA'o 

ceo A AC A 1 A>; niA^XbAf) COT) A 

eite (Mark 12, 5) ; (b) pounding, 
as with a mallet, (i) uiiAtAsAin. 
-AUA, /.; (ii) uiiAi|A5neAil, -At a, 
/'.: (iii) leijuti^At), -ijue, }n. : 1 

got a good 1)., puAjVAf -OUAtSAf 

An cfteifne ; (c) ]:)angiug, (i) 

pteAf 5At), -^tA, IH., also plAOf- 

5At) 1 blAOf v^At) ; (ii) ja 111^5 At), 
-5UA, m.; (iii) <^ieA]\AT). -\\rA. 
///. (m. t).); (d) buffeting with 
the open palm, ctAinuAa, -AtA, 
/.; (e) drubbing, leA-ot^At), -x>A]\tA 
m.; if) mauling, -^(^An-sAt>, --^tA, 
HI.; {()) flogging, (i) with a whip, 
lAf^At). -5CA. m.; (ii) with a 
strap, teAf At), -fUA, m.; (iii) 
with a rope or anything flexible, 
pAitpeAt),-pte. ))}.: (iv)]:AilceAt), 
-cte; m.; (v) rpAtpAt), -\:)tA. m.: 
(vi) 5tAeAT)At), -T)CA, w.; (h) 
cudgelling, (i) cteArAt\An. -AtA, 
/'.; (ii) bAcrvAit, -AtA, /. ; {/) be- 
labouring, thrashing, (i) piAunc- 
AX),-ctA, m.: (ii) ^MACAit. -AtA, /.; 
(j) beating up an egg, coipnigAt), 
-i^ue, m.; (k) scutching, f jot At), 
-rcA. HI. 

(2) Overcoming, (a) defeating, 
buAt)AccAin. -AUA, /'. ; (b) sur- 
passing. fAjUl^At). -UljCe, lit. 

(3) (Naut.). beating to wind- 
ward, b6nT)Ait, -AtA, /.; putting 



BE A 



'( i: 



) I 



) 



UhX 



about sJiip, boix-otigA-o. -ui^^ce, 

1)1. Sec Beat, v.L 
Beatitude, )i., consummate l)liss, 

nAoniCAcc, -ca, /.: beAtiiun^^c- 

eAcu, -A, /. ; beAiitiAcc, -a, /. 
Beau, 7L, a dandy, (I) biiAc, g. 

niid pi. buAic, dun. Innciti ; C2) 

AileAn, -Ain. tii.; (3) i^pAlpAij^e, 

I), id., })1. -]\\, in. 
Beauish, a., foppish, 1)uacac, -Aije. 
Beautetjus, a., very handsome, (1) 

f 51 All! AC, -Aije ; (2) AlAmn, fj. -s. f. 

Ailne. See I^eautiful. 
Beauteousness, n., tlie (piaUty of 

being beautiful, (1) f>;enne, <j. 

id.,f, ; •■ 2) Aline, r/. id. f. : ( :V) bjAeAg 

CACC, /.; (4) f^lAniACC, -A, /. 

BeautiOer, n., one who or that 
which beautifies, Tjeivi5reoit\, 

-6\\A, -i'n\\\. 
Beautiful, (i., pleasing to the eye 
or the ndnd, (1) AlAinn, ij. ■^. /'. 
Aitne : the gem hardest to find 
is the most b.. au cfecm -oo- 
■fTA^bAlA (•oo-a-Ia) If i If Aitne; (2) 
Vic;iAiiiAc, -Ait;e ; (3) -oeAf, comp. 
■oeive ; (4) b|\eA5, comp. bt^eA^CA ; 

(5) niAin, -iitOa, also niAiiroA, ind.; 

(6) "oeAjiiiAif eAC, -fige : (T) 516- 

mAifeAc, -fib^ y (8) ro'i'i-^n^<^^<^' 
-fige, i-nAifeAi1iAit, -ihtA ; (9) 
•o ACAin Alt, -nit A ; (10) ftAcciiiAp, 
-Ai^Ae ; (11) Aoibinn, -bne ; (12) 
Aobx)A, ind.; (13) p^aca^, -Ai$e : 
(14) peA^\lAc, -Aige. 
Beautifully, ad., in a beautiful 
manner, 50 "oeAf ; 50 bpeAg ; 

50 fp Alii AC. 

Beautifulness, n. See Beauteous- 
ness. 

Beautify, v.t., to make beautiful, (1) 
f^iAiinii5iin, -ujat) ; (2) Aitni»;im. 
-iiTgAT) ; (3) T)eAfiiit;ini. -u^at) ; 
(4) "oeA^iiiAifi^ini, -uigAt). 

Beautifying, n., the act of making 
beautiful, (1) f5iAnin5;A"6, -ui?;te. 



ni.; (2) -oeAinigAt), -uigre. ni.; 
(3) iiiAifui^At). -i>;te, ///. 
Beauty, n., a combinatimi (»f pro- 
perties or graces pleasing to the 
physical, mental or moral senses, 
(1) f>;eiiii, -e. /., also f<;eiiheACc, 
-A, /. and f]:;iAniAcc, -a, /. ; 1). 
often covers haughtiness, if 
tninic A bionn buifbe f aoi f^eiiii ; 
a woman's worth seldom out- 
lives li,er b.. If AtiiiAin ineA]^ mnA 
cAf eif A f^einie ; (2) Aitne, 
(j. id. I'.: (3>) AitneAcc, -a, /. ; she 
was the most beautiful woman 
in the world, f 05 fi bA|\|\ Aitne 
Af iniiAib An ■ooniAin ; (4) bjveA^- 
CAcc, -A, /.; (5) -oArAihLAcr. -a, /'.; 
(6) ftAcu, -A1CC, *//.; (7) iiiAife, 
fl. id. (. ; (S) foiiiAife, (j. id. 
/. ; ({)) tnAifeAintAcc, -a, /'.; (lb) 
T)eAt;inAife, q. id. /.; (11) niAif- 
eAcu, -A, /.; (12) ^^teihAife : b. 
does not mak(i the pot Ijoil, (a) 
111 cuifeAun niAife ah pocA Af 
5Uitc (U. A 5uit, Don.) ; (//) ni 
ni An 'OAtAiiitACC A cuifeAnn ah 

COfXCAn Af fUlCAt) (M.). 

Beauty-spot, n., a spot placed on 
the face in order to enhance 
beauty, (1) bAtt f eifce, m.; (2) 
bAtt fsjeniie, ni. 

Beaver, n., an amphibious rodent 
(castor fiber) remarkable for it3 
'' houses " and dams across, 
streams, (1) beACo-OAc, -A15. -Aige, 
m.; (2) -oobf All tifteAtAn. ni. 

Becalm, vJ., (1) to still, cn'iinit;iin 
-ui^At) : (2) to appease, -oo 
-oeAnAin focAif nO fiocAC ; (3) 
focfuignn. -u$AX). 

Becalmed, a., made calm, fiotAc, 
-Ai^e. 

Because, eonj., (1) by or for the 
cause that, a\\ au AT)bAf no 
At)r)Ai\; fA i^Af) If 5^0 (Con.) 
fiocAi|\ ^o (Don.) : b. it was, 
f a(>CAi|v e belt. 



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( 158 ) 



BEC 



(2) On this account that (a) 
x\|^ fon 50, (b) "oo cionn 50, (c) 
T>A V)^tm fin : "oo cionn 511^^13 Ann 
tu5AT)A-|A A|\Aon mionnA (Gen. 21. 
31). 

(3) For the reason that, "oe 
1i)|Ai5 50 : I do it for the reason 
that I wish to, t)eAnAim e T)e 
tD-jAig 50 t)-ptiit m-\An A^Am ctii^e. 

(4) Because of, on account of, 
(a) mA|\ gedtt A-p : cvnceocAit) 
me teAC fof (beAT) fUAf teAu, 
Don.) niA|\ geAtt aija fin. I 
shall be quits with you, or 
even with you, yet b. of that ; 
1 n^eAtt te'n trieit)if , b. of the 
mirth ; (b) cfe : b. of not being 
there, cfe (no coif 5) jAn beic 
Ann ; (c) coif 5 : b. of the eerie 
name being on the place, coifj 
An c-Ainni AefAc a beic Af An 
A1C ; (d) f vA : b. of that, f An a 
cionn fin, id a T)ftiim fin ; (e) Af 
fon : b. of that sin, Af fon An 
peACAit) fin; (/) b. of the drop 
he drank, "oo 'oeAfjAib Ar\ bfAoin 
t)'6L fe. 

(5) Since, (a) 6if (foif U.) : 
go from us b. for thou art much 
mightier than we, imcig tiAinne, 
Cif If cntriAccAije cti 50 iii6f 
nA f inn ; (b) iriAf : I will have 
the last word b. I have the 
truth, belt) An focAt *oeifeAnnAc 
A^Am triAf ACA An fifinne a^aiu ; 
b. the sun was set, niAf -oo 
6tJAit) An 5fiAn fAoi (Gen. 28, 
11). 

Beck, n., a nod, (1) ftn^i-o, -T)e, 
-T)i, /.; (2) bAjAifc, -5;AfCA, m.: 
(3) 505, gen. 51115, vl. id., and 
-A, m. 

Beckon, v.t. and i., to make a 
motion or sign to bv the hand 
or head, (1) ftnei-oim, -t)eAt) 
(cf. Skr. smi, smayate, to smile, 
V smeyo. I smile) ; he beckoned 



to them "oo f niei"o f e ofCA (Luke 
1, 22) ; (2) bA5fAini, -At) : after 
beckoning with iiis hand, ia|\ 
inbA5Aifc T)6 te n-A tAini. 

Beckoning, n., the act of making 
a sign without words, (1) ftneiT)- 
CAt) (fmeiT)eA5, Or.), -x>te, m.; 
(2) bA5Ai|vc, -AfCA, m. 

Become, v.i., to pass from one 
state or condition to another, 
(1) the man became a living soul, 
CAini5 An t)iiine cum beic 1 n-A 
AnAm beo (Gen. 2, 7) ; he became 
silly, tAini5 "oiceitte ("oic ceilte, 
M.)ai|\; (2) he became mad, T)'eifis; 
f e AjA bmie ; it became stormy, 
T)'eif ig f e cum 5Aoice ; it became 
late, T)'eifi5 f e •oei'oeAnAc ; (3) 
he became sick unto death, t)o 
5tAC cinneAf An bAif e ; one of 
them became very penitent, -oo 
5tAc Aicf eACAf mof f eA|\ aca ; 
(4) he became wild, t)'imci5 fe 
1 bf iAT)AncAf ; (5) I became a 
monk, "OO finneAf niAnAc t)iom 
fein. 

To become of, to be the present 
or subsequent condition, fate or 
end of : till he might see what 
would b. of the city, 50 bf AiceAt) 
[fe] cfeAt) t)o ciocfAt) "oo'n 
cACfAig (Jonah 4, 5) ; we wot 
not what became of him, ni 
feAf T)viinn cfeAT) T>'imci5 Aif 
(Ex. 32, 1) ; and the old hag 
will become a beautiful young 
girl, A5iif "oeAnfAit) CAitin 65 
AlAinn T)en CfeAncAiltij;. 

What became of him, cat) 
T)'eifi5 T)6 : Avhat became of the 
money, cat) "o'lmtig (cAini5) Af 

All A1|V5eA'D. 

Become, v.t., to suit, befit, to be 
proper for or worthy of : excel- 
lent speech becometh not a fool 
ni liiomctibAit) T)'AmAT)An 5to 
•oeAff5nAc (Prov. 17, 7) ; a 



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( 159 ) 



BED 



becometli women, mA\\ if cut!) Ait) 
•oo itinAit) (1 Tim. 1, 10) ; it 
well became you, it was worthy 
of you, X)A til Alt An liiAife •ouic 
(o]Ac Tio AgAu) e ; it ill becomes 
you, 1]^ etc All rhAife o]\c (t)uic) 
6, If otc A C15 f e •otiic ; it does 
not become (suit) you, ni oifeAtin 
(foifeAtin, Or.) ye t)tiic (c/. ar, a 
root word meaning to join, to 
fit; Atu, a joint; Gr. apOpov, a 
joint ; and Eng. art and article). 

Becoming, a., appropriate or fit, 
befitting, suitable, graceful, (1) 
ctibAit), -e ; (2) cuibe, ind. : do 
what becomes a man of honour, 
'oeAii triAf If cuibe T)o t)uitie 
onofAc ; (3) cuibeATUAit, -iritA ; 
(4) cuibeAf AC, -Aije ; (5) oif- 
eAniriAc, -Ai^e : it does not 
become a beggar to be proud, 
ni lioifeAniriAci T)o bACAc a beic 
uAibfeAC ; "on At, -AiLe ; ni mAj\ 
fin T)o but) "Oil At "oo'n pcACAc t)o 
t)eAnArii, K. Ubb., 263, 27. 

Becomingness, n., fitness, oifeArii- 
nACc, -A, /.; cmbfeAcc, /. 

Bed, n., a piece of furniture or 
anything used for sleeping on, 
also fig. a layer or seam, etc., 
(1) ieAbA and teAbAit), g. tcAptA, 
pi. tcAptACA, dat. tcAbAit), /.; a 
feather bed, tcAbA clinrh ; (2) 
cubACAit, -e, /. (cf. Cubicle) ; (3) 
coilce, g. id., pi. -i and -eAt>A, 
f. : cfi coitceAt)A ua peine : 
bAffugAi CfAnn, CAonAC Agtif u\\ 
tucAif, branches of trees, moss 
and fresh rushes ; (4) iomt)A, g. 
id., pi. -Ai, /., now applied to 
a sofa ; (5) f eOt, g. -6it, -] fiuit, 
m., still used in tuij-feoit and 
Uiij-finit, childbed ; (6) C0I5, 
gen. and pi. CU115, m.; (7) a bed 
on the floor or "' shake-down," 
f f ATOeog, -0156, -A ; (8) a straw 



bed, teAbA cuije (cocAin, Don.); 
(9) a flock bed, leAbA plocAif . 

Bed of a river, or watercourse, 
5finneAtt, -nitt, m. 

Bedstead, fcoc heAptA. The 
framework alone, esp. the side- 
beams, cnAifce, which are also 
called cotbA, g. id. m. and 
cotritA ; the mattress, niACA no 
IeAbA f tocAif ; the tick, cocc, 
-A, pi. -Ai and -Ann A, m.; the 
sheets, bf AicUni ; the blanket, 
ptAinceAT), -eiT), m.; the quilt, 
cuitu, -e, -eAnnA, /.; the cover- 
let, fufA, g. id., pi. -Ai, m.; and 
the bed-clothes generally cIux>a6 
leAptA. 

Go to bed, imcij a (iot)tAt) ; get 
up, bi i-o' f uit>e ; to go to bed, 
to lie down. An teAbAit) a tAb ai|\u 
Ai|\ f em (TTl. t).) ; tjut cum 

A tCAptA. 

Bedaggle,? v.t., to besmear or soil, 
Bedaub, i fincAf Aim te fAtcAf . 
Bedazzle, v.t., to dazzle with light, 

•oAttAt) te 5ite. 
Bed-chamber, n., an apartment for 

sleeping in, (1) f eomf a tcApcA ; 

(2) cuitcf eomf A ; (3) cubACAit, 

/. (cf. Cubicle). 
Bed-clothes, n., blankets, sheets, 

etc., for a bed, cttTOAc (no 

CA-OAt) teApcA. 
Bedding, n., for cattle, (1) AfAi^ 

(eAfAif), -ffAc, /.; (2) fop, g, 

fuip, m., dim. foipin, g. id. m. 
Bedeck, v.t., to deck or adorn, (1) 

•oeifijim, -lujAt) ; (2) 01 fn 151m, 

-nijAt). 
Bedew, v.t., to moisten with or 

as with dew, "Of uccuijim (te) : 

I b. my cheeks with tears, x). 

mo teicne te •oeof Aib. 
Bedfellow, n., one who sleeps in 

the same bed with one, (1) corh- 

tcAptAc, -A15, m.; (2) cAoimceAt 

g. -tij, m., -tije, /., pi. -a, m. 



BED 



( ICO ) 



BEE 



(3) 
-cT, 



and /.; (3) ciie^ftiit)e. g. id., 

pi -X)te, m.; (4) leAbACAn, m.; 

(5) CAonin^roe. 
Bedight, a., adorned. (1) T)eiri5ce ; 

(2) oiptujce. 
Bedlam, n., a madhouse or lunatic 

asylum, b|\iir6eAn ini|\e; ce^c 

Bedrid, > «., confined to bed by 
Bedridden.) sickness, ctiomge, 

^tiAcUiije .\|A le^bAit). 
Bedstead, n., (1) ixoc ledpcA, 

(2) conitA teAptA (Tyr.) ; 
the frame, cnAifce, g. id., pi. 
m. See Bed. 

Bedtick, v.. the cloth which en- 
closes the materials for a bed, 

COCU. -A, HI. 

Bee, 11.. the honeybee (apis melli- 
fica). (1) heAc. g. beice, pi. -a, 
f., ineAc (Con.), fnie^c ; (2) 
bcAriiiAn. g. and pi. -Am, m. ; 

(3) lA-o|\on. g. and pi. -om. />/. 
(the drone) ; (4) beAcoj, /. 
{Don.), also beAcoj, -oige, -054. 
/.; (5) wild bee fioU^Ti, Ain, \n. 
(Don.); swarm of bees, fxMce, g 
id. (.; a bee in the bonnet, e^-o- 
rnoiiMcc, -A, j. 

Beech, n.. a forest tree (fagus 
sylvatica), (1) peAj;^, /., g. and 
pi., id.; (2) pATObite, g. id., 
pi. -ti, m.; (3) beAto5, ^; (4) 
belt ti A mcAr; (5) Cf\Ann fteAtnA.ni. 

Beechmast, n., the nuts of the 
beech, (1) meAy peAjA ; (2) 

bACAp. g. -A1|\. HI. 

Beechnut, n., the nut of the 

beech, ineAfog pAi-obite. 
Beef, n., the flesh of the cow or 

bullock. niAijAc-peoii. -oIa, /. 
Beef or Beeve, pi. Beeves, >y., an 

annual of the genus bos (Gr. 

Bor?), a bi]ll. hiillock or cow. 

niA|\r. -Ai|\r. m. 
Beefsteak, n., a slice of beef for 



broiling. jXArog (no r^eitj^), -e, 

-eACA, /, 

Beehive, n., a receptacle or nest 
in which bees live and store 
honey, (1) 00^065, 015, -65A, /. 
(ci^oiceos 110 coit\ce65, /.); co|\- 
C05 fioUAu, ^^ild bees' nest 
(Don.); (2) beehive in a hedge 
or in the ground, cnuAfoj;, /., 
also pluAfnoj, cupno^, cuAfoj; 
(3) in moss or in the sides of 
fences, ciinros; ; caIuios, one in a 
fence, in Cork. 
Beeman or Beemaster, v,, one who 
keeps bees, beACAi^e, g. id., pi. 
-i(\u m. 
Beer, n., a fermented li€|uor made 
from malted grain and flavoured 
with hops. (1) ttonn and teAun, g. 
leATiuA. pi. itonncA and teAtmuA, 
■>«.; lionti t)uD, porter ; (2) 
be6t|A, g. beopAc, dat. be6|\Ai5, /.; 
strong beer, be6i]\ l:\m^^; small 
beer, beoif cAot. leAnn caoI, no 
iAtA-tionu ; black beer or porter, 
beoip-oub ; beer and ale," be6i|i 
Agiip Tionn ; (3) bt\o5oro, -e, -1, 
/•; (4) 51M11-0, -e, /.; (5) x>|uiTOhi, 
m. Bad beer, pplnictvAc, -A15. m. 
Danish beer, lager beer, beoT|\ 
toct Ann AC. 
Beerhouse, n., an alehouse, 

(no ceAc) tCAnuA, m. 
Beeriness, n., beery condition, 

firgAcr, -A, /. 
Beery, a., affected by beer, fu^Ac. 

-Aije. 
Beestings, n. See Bies tings. 
Beeswax, n., the wax secreted by 
bees, cei|\TbeAc,f/e>LceifeAc bcAc, 
/.; cet|\ f lotlAu (Don.). 
Beet, n., a biennial plant of the 
genus beta, producing an edible 
root the first year and seed the 
second, (1) betn, -e. /.; (2) beice 
fiK (Ilogan). 
Beetle, ti., a wooden pounder, (1) 



^^S 



BEE 



( 101 ) 



BEF 



flif (r'^eif, Don.), -fe, -feAnriA, 
/. ; CZ) ctiAijA^in, gen. id., iil. 
m, m., also ciiAi|V5nin, ctiAi]\- 
nin and uiiAipUn (the yUy is 
flat and light for pounding 
clothes in washing, the ciMi|\5in 
round and heavy, as for pound- 
ing flax) ; (3) pomAi-oe, gen. id. 
/'.; (4) fenn-oiLe, also fAin'i-oile 
and f ein-oite ; (5) for scutching 
flax, flinti, -e, -leAuiiA, /.; (6) 
p^\|\cA, g. id., pi. -cAt)A, m., also 
-pA|\CA ; (7) funic An, -Am, m. 
(Tyr.) ; (8) lei[\ifce, g. id., j)l. 
-ci, m. 
Beetle, n., any insect of the order 
coleoptera, (1) the common black 
beetle (blatta orientalis). cia^o^, 
-oije, -65A, /.; (2) a long black 
beetle supposed to have a sting 
in its tail, x)Aot, g. -aoiI, -a, m., 
also 'OA|\l3-"OAoL, pron. "oa^a- 

•QAOL (3/.), ■OAp-T>AOt (DO)l.). 

X)eA]\^A-x>Aol (Con.), x)A]\ -oaoiL 
(Or.) and "oaiu -oaoI ; (3) 
the burrowing beetle that flies 
about in summer evenings mak- 
ing a sound like a Jew's-harp 
(c|\unipA), U|\unipAUAiK -i,in. m. 
(M.), also called p|\impiollAti 
(M.). p|MonipAllv\ti ; plumbA|\lAn 
(U.), CA|\loniv\in (U.) ; ceA|\tiAiuAn 
(Don.) ; ciA|\o5 DeAtitunjce, the 
" horse clock " \\hich flies with a 
droning noise in summer even- 
ings (Tijr.). 

Beetling, n., beating clothes with 
a beetle, fUfeAit, -aIa, (.., also 
fLifiiecMl. 

Beetradish, » n., the common beet 

Beetroot, j- (beta vulgaris), 

Beetrave, ) biA-oudf, -a\\\ in., 
also biACAf . 

Beeve. See Beef. 

Beewort. n.. a plant. melif]M. 

Befall, v.i. and /.. to happen, to 
come to pass, (1) -oo ceA?;nK\ii, 



"oo (also rA5;nuMl), pron. ccAnj- 
thAit : without knowing what 
will befall me, ^au i?iof a^aiu 
CAT) ceAjniocAit) ■ooni ; {'Z) tA|\lA: 
and such things have befallen 
me, Aguf -DO tA|ALA-oA]\ A teitei"D 
fin "OO neitiD x)oni-f a ; (3) lest 
misfortune befall him. a\\ cajIa 
50 n-itnteocAt) (no 50 -ociocp At)) 
cubAifce Aifv ; (4) if mischief 
befall him by the way. m^ 
bAitieAnn ciibAi]xe t)6 ys <^rti5e ; 
a great misfortune befel me 
yesterday. tvVflA mi-At) niof o]\m 
itToe ; (5) f uir fe AmAc, it befell. 
Befalling. ;/., happening. ceAjniAiL, 

-AlA. /'. 

Befit, v.t., to suit, to become, 
oifun (foifuii, Don.), v.n. o^\- 
eAniAin ; it did not befit him to 
do it. niu|\ oi|\ fe -oo a -ocAnAni. 

Befitting, a., suitable, becoming, 
oifeAmnAc, -Ai<;e. 

Before, prep., (1) in front of, 
ahead of, preceding in space, 
(a) |\onii(e) : b. me. foniAni ; 
b. you (sing.). foniAC ; b. him, 
fonhe ; b. her. fonnpe ; b. us, 
^\oniAinti ; b. you (pi.). fon'iAib ; 
b. them, fonipA ; (b) 1 n-AjAit) : 
better a hungry lion b. you than 
a treacherous cur behind you, ip 
pcAff eoniAn cfAopAc ro' ajait) 
nA niArofin fCAllcAC it)' -ouvro : 

(c) 1 5Cionn : b. us. 1 n-A]\ jciotm ; 

(d) Af cionn : 1). them, A]\ a 
gcionn ; (e) a\\ DcaI : 1). me sat 
the maiden, a\\ nio beAl -oo furo 
An oigbeAn ; a\\ beAlAib. in front, 
on horseback or in u coach : a\\ 
CLilAib, behind: (/) 1 n-eA"OAn : 
walking b. me, a^ buAlA-r» Ati 
be At AC im' eATDAn. 

(2) Preceding in time, rarlicr 
than, t\onn(e) : as it was b. 
that, niAf W) bi iu)itnc ]^in ; 
b. df\-ith. ]\()nii bA]^ : tiie darkest 



BEF 



( 162 ) 



BEG 



hour b. the dawn, ^n iiai|v if 

T)0|\CA jAOini tA. 

(3) Face to face with, facing, 
in presence or sight of, (a) i 
tAtAMjK : he bowed b. the people, 
T)'tiiiiUii5 fe 1 tAtAi|\ Ltjcc n^ 
cif e ; (b) 1 bpiAX)nAif e (An U15- 
eA|\r!A), b. (the Lord) ; (c) of 
coinne : ahvays b. me, 6f 1110 
coinne 1 5Comntiit)e ; (d) 6f 
coiriAi|A : right b. your face, 6f 
x>o coiiiAifv Am AC ; b. all the 
world. Of corriAif An cfAo^Ail. 

(4) Preceding in dignity, order, 
rank or worth : rather than, (a) 
fonii : b. everything, fonii jac 
11 lie nit) ; (b) cAf\ : b. all women, 
tAi;{ iTinAib An "oorhAin ; (c) tAi(^ 
ceAnn : b. or in preference to 
the other man, cAf ceAnn An 
Tuiine eite. 

Before, ad., (1) in the front, as 
opposed to the rear, foiTri(e) : 
the battle was b. them and 
behind, no bi au cac fompA -] 
1 n-A m3iAix). 

(2) Already, previously, in 
time past, (a) ceAnA, they were 
there b., t>ioT)Af Ann ceAnA ; (b) 
fonii f e ; (c) 1 n-Attot). 

(3), (0) In Advance in point 
of time, (i) f nt : b. the day was, 
f ut *oo t)i An I A Ann (Isa. 43, 13) ; 
it was little that thou hadst be- 
fore I came, if t»eA5 "oo bi ajac 
ftit cAinij; inife (Gen. 30, 30) ; 
(ii) fAf(A) : look b. you leap, 
"oe-Afc f Af A (no flit) teimif (M.); 
b. they came my way, fiit A|a 
CAf AX) Am' tfeo lAT) (P. O'L.) ; 
(iii) f ut f A : b. we give an ac- 
count of the battle, fut fA 
•ocngAm CAf 5 An caca {Oss. 
IV. 144) ; (iv) flit A : I paid 
the rent b. the time, t)o t)iot me 
An ciof f ut A f Alb An c-Am Ann 
{Or. song) ; (v) ftit niA (pron. 



ftim*^ in Don. and fmA in Or.) : 
the child must creep b. he walks. 
If eigin t)o'n teAnt) lAmACAn fiiL 
niA fuibtAit) fe (U. prov.. H. M. 
680) ; in U. the forms f ut a 
•oci 50 and fut fA t)ci 50 are 
also heard ; (b) in anticipation 
of, (i) fA coinne ; (ii) te hAjAit); 
(c) in preparation for, f a coriiAif . 
Before long,-^Ar\ mofAn moitte. 

Before-cited, a., already cited, 
feAm-f Aroue. 

Beforehand, ad., (1) in advance, 
foitfi tAim ; (2) aforetime, foim 
fe (pron. fi-fe, TT^. Lim., foim 
fe, Ker.). 

Before-mentioned, a., already men- 
tioned, f eAm-ttiAit)ce ; foim- 
fAix)ce (M.). 

Befoul, v.t., (1) to pollute, cfUAitt- 
151m, -nijAt) and -teAt) ; (2) soil, 
make dirty, fAtinjim, -tijAt). 

Befriend, v.t., (1) to act as a friend 

to, CAf AlX)im (CAf AT) 11151m), -A"OA-6 

(2) to favour, fAt)fAim, -bAifc. 
Befriended, a., having friends, 

CAfA'OAC, -Alje ; CAfA'OAmAlt, 

-mtA ; CAomnuitce, ind. 
Beg, v.t., (1) to beseech, to en- 
treat or ask earnestly for, (a) 
lAffAim, -Alt) : begged the body 
of Jesus, T)'iAff fe cofp TofA 
(Mat. 27, 58) ; (b) 5tiit)im, -t)e 
and -t)eAccAin : I b. of vou to 
do it, 5tiit)im ofc e t)eAnAm ; (c) 
Atctiinsim, -ge : 

I beg of God for youth once 
more, 
Of Christ for beauty's magic 
spell, 
With all my teeth firm, white 
and close, 
And three times three to love 
me well. 

—From " The Old 
Woman's Praver." 



BEG 



( 163 ) 



BEG 



Atctnngim a\k X)^A mo Deic 65 

AjAlf, 

Atctiinijini A\^ CjAiofC mo Deic 
•oeAf , 
m'piActA T)o li)eit T)tiic, -OAinjeAti, 

xXguf Cfvi t|AiiJif\ T)0 Ijeit Am 
feA|\c. 

— AtCuinjeriA SeATimriA. 

(d) to ask deferentially or respect- 
fully : I b. your pardon, 5Ali)Aim 
pA|\T)tm AgAC (M.); 5Al!)Aim no 
pA\mun (Don.) ; I b. leave, jAb- 
Aim ceAT) AjAU. 

(2) To ask for charity, iA|\iiAim 
"oeit\c : his wife begging from 
door to door, a be^n A5 ia|1|\ai"o 
TDei^ice 1 nT)o-|AAf 5AC Aon C15. 

Beg, v.i., to ask alms or charity, 
lAfVfAim, -Alt) : I cannot dig and 
I am ashamed to b., m ]:e^X)^\\ 
tiom -f\6mA|\ -] if fiAii\ liom T)ei|\c 
"o'^tA-jiAix) {Luc. 16, 3). 

Began, imp. of Begin : I b. to 
speak, X)o tionnfpiAf A|\ tAbAi|\c; 
he b. to speak, "oo tofinj; (no 
uofntiij) f e Af\ lAbAi|\c ; she b. 
to cry, "oo cfom (no T)o ting) 
fi A\\ gut ; she b. scolding them, 
X)\\\\% fi ojAtA ; he b. to think, 
T)i|M5 fe A|\ triAccnAm. 

Beget, v.t.. to procreate, to generate 
(1) jeinmi, neAniAin (c/. yei/09, 
birth ; c/. Eng. kin, akin, kins- 
man) ; (2) cuifmijim, -fmeAt) ; 
(3) el Ann u 151m, -115 At) ; (4) mAC- 
n 11151m, -tig At). 

Begetter, n., one who begets, 
^einceoif, -6|\a, -|\i, m.; uuif- 
migceoi-fv, m. 

Begetting, n., the act of pro- 
creation, geineAriiAin, -rimA, /.; 
cuifm CAt), -mit), m. 

Beggar, n. (1) one who asks or 
entreats earnestly, (a) petitioner, 
iA|\|VAt6ifv, -6|AA, -|\i, m., also 



iA|\|vtii5te6i|\ 1 iAfV|\t6ip ; (b) 
craver, fio|\c6i]A, -o|\a, -|\i, m.; 
also p|iteoi|\ "I fi|\ceAc, -05, m., 
fio|At65, -olje, -A, /.; (c) a dun 

C|\eAbAT)6l|\, -6|\A, -|\i, 7?l. 

(2) One who habitually asks 
for alms as a way of living, (a) 
bACAc, -A15, -Ai^e, m. ; the b. 
need not fear the thief, ni 
bAo^At "oo'n mbACAc An 5At)iiit)e; 
' {h) a strolling beggar, (i) bcAti 
no i:eA-(\ fiubAit ; (ii) fiubl6i|v, 
-6-jAA, -[\i, w.; (iii) piicAi|\e, (j. 
id., pi. -|\i, m. (Con.) ; (c) a 
maimed or crippled beggar, or 
one who habitually exhibits sores 
real or otherwise to move com- 
passion, mAij\cineAc, -ni$, ni. : 
even crippled beggars would not 
eat it, ni iofpAt) nA mAi]Acinij; 
pem e ; (d!) a cripple without 
legs attached to a thick board 
(ctx5i|\in) who moves along with 
the aid of two pieces of timber 
held in the hands, clAi|\ineAc, 
-nig, -mge, m.; (e) -oiiisAifve, g. 
id., pi. -fi, m. (Con. and U.) ; 
(/) t)iot -oeifce, also an object 
of charity ; (g) beggars collect- 
ively, (i) tucc f nib Alt ; (ii) tticu 
mi|ve, frommif, a bit or portion; 
(iii) tucc mi|Ae Aguf mAtA. 

Beggar, v.t., to impoverish, bo(^u- 
n 11 151m, -115 At). 

Beggarliness, n., the quality or 
state of being beggarly, boccAin- 

eACC, -A, /. ; CeACAIf.-C-IAAC, /. 

Beggarly, ad., in a mean or des- 
picable manner, 50 bocc ; 50 

50|\CA. 

Beggarwoman, n., a woman who 
begs for alms, (1) fiofvcos, -oije, 
-A, /.; (2) beAn "oeitAce ; (3) be^n 
f nib Alt. 

Beggary, n., extreme poverty, (1) 
boccAineAf, -nif, m.; (2) boCc- 
Aine, g. id. f. 



BEG 



( 164 ) 



BEG 



Begging, n., (i) petitioning, (o) 
^.\]\\KAZA\\ -<Mf, in.; ib) ^A\\]\rA]\ 
-.iif, ni.; ((■) Y\\\te6^\eAcz, -a, /.; 
((/) craving for pity's sake, 
•ou'i5^M|\eAcr, -s, f. (Or.). 

(2) Asking alms, (a) Ag lAix^x.Mt) 
(ua) -oeit^ce ; (b) begging from 
door to door, aj; fuiliAl ^\oimif. 

Begging, a., supplicating, (1) ^A\\\\- 
^f)CAc, -Aije ; (•2) fi^xtecvc, -tije. 

Begin, v.t., (1) to commence or 
enter on, (a) uofuijim, -u^at) ; 

(b) uoifi$im. -1115 At) (Con.), rof- 
ningii-n, -ii^Af)-. he began to beat 
liim, -oo tovni}^ (no T)o tofnnij) 
fe A^ e iDiiAtAt) ; (c) tui^nn, -$e : 
we had better l^egin in God's 
name, ua ye coin nuMU A>;Ainn 
tiii$e ifueAc (cjAomAt) A^]\) 1 
n-Ainin T)e. 

(2) To trace or lay the founda- 
tion of, ((/) nonnvsn^im, -Ain 
and -Af> ; (b) bnningim, -u^ax). 
Beginner, n., one who begins or 
originates anything, (1) uovnme, 
fjen: id., pi. --ote. in.; (2) cofuij- 
teoi^A, -6|\A, -|\i. in.; (3) uof- 
mn^^reoi^v. in.; M) uionnfgAnuoip, 
in.; (5) rufoiiv -o|\a. -|\i. in. 

Beginning, n., (1) the commence- 
ment of an action, state or space 

. of time, ((') uiif, -uif. in. : in 
the b., A]\ -ocuf , A]\ -ocuif (M.) ; 
in the I), of my life, 1 -ouiif mo 
f Aot;AiL ; from h. to end, o tiiif 
50 -oeitveAf) : 1). with a congh 
and ending with a collin, ciif 
te CAfAcuAij 1^" "oeiixeAt) te 
o6n"i|AAinn : a good b. is half the 
work, riif (rofAc M.) niAic tcAt 
HA no1b|^e ; (b) 1 inbeAt : in the 
b. of spring, 1 nibeAt An eAjAiAAij ; 

(c) idiom : every spring morning 
has a cohl 1). (Jit. head), bionn 
ce^tin -onb a|v ^ac niATOin eAi(\]\- 



(2) That which begins or ori- 
ginates something, the origin, 
source, first cause, (ft) cofAc. 
-ATS ; (b) uoifeAc, -y}-^, ?»• (Con.): 
I am .... tiie h. and the end. 
ir mii^e , . . . Ati cof ac 1 au 
•oei]\eA-6 (Rev. 1, 8) : uofAc 
imnge cIaia. cofAC aca cIoca, 
uof AC ptAtA pAitue, cof AC f lAince 

COtJtAt). 

(3) That which is begun, (a) 
cofii^Af), -int;te ; (b) cofunjAt), 
-ui$te ; ((■) uoivni^AT"), -ijre. ni.: 
(d) uionnfgnAni. -auii. also -auca, 
in.; (e) cionnf5AT)At, -aiI, ni. 

Begone, inter., go, depart, get you 
gone, (1) uTitig tcAC (no -poniAc) ; 
(2) f A5 mo iAAt)^tAC ; (3) cum 
f uibAit ICAC ; (4) bi ^5 nntcAcc ; 
(5) bAiti5 icAc ; (6) -pAoit) ; (7) 
ci^oc no fSUvAb ICAU ; (S) cuin 
(An bocA^'v) "oioc ; (9) uAbAi|\ x)o 
botA^A o|\c ; (10) buAit A^^ bouAfv ; 
(11) bAin Ay ; (12) ceic teAC 
pein. 

Begotten, a., procreated, (l)5eince, 
ind.; (2) cuifu'iijce, ind. : Aon 
lilAC rmvihigre *Oe, the only 
begotten Son of God. 

Begrudge, v.t., to envy the pos- 
session of, (1) mAOToim, -•oeAiii ; 
(2) idiom : you would think he 
begrudged me this woman, fitpcA 
x:,u\K n"io]A teif "oom An be^n f o ; 
he does not at all b. it, ni mon 
leif e co^v Afv bit (111. 111. U.) ; 
I do not b. it to you. ni m6]\ 
Lioin T3uir e. 

Beguile, v.t.. \n delude by guile, 
craft or artifice, (1) ineAtlAim, 
-At) : the serpent beguiled me 
and 1 did eat, "oo ineAtl An 
nAtAi^x mine me 1 -oo it me 
(Ccn. 3. 13); why hast thou 
deceived me, c^AeAt) yAt'\\ nieAlt 
rCi me (Gen. 29, 25) ; (2) ceAlg- 
Aiin, -Ar> ; (3) f A0buit:im. -ut;At); 



BEG 



( J<i3 ) 



15K1I 



(4) cltuMuiigini, -ujAt); .(5)biAeA5- 
miigim, -ut,At>; (0)b|AeA5Aim, -ax). 

Beguiled, a., deluded by guile, (1) 
nieAllUv\, ind.; (2) fAoOcA, ind.; 
(3) ceALjuijte, hid. 

Beguiler, n., one who beguiles, (1) 
nieAllc6ii\ : le b|AiAti\Aib binne 
T)o nieAllA'6 pnne ; (2) ]Mobr6i|\, 
-ojt-A, -pi. ni.; (3) ceAljAi^ve, (jen. 
id., pi. -\\u ni.; (4) cliiAnAi|\e, 
iu.; (5) cluAtuiit)e, ff. id., pi. 
-t)te, III. 

Behalf, //., (i) advantage, benefit, 
favour, interest, profit, (a) fon : 
A-fv mo fon, A|V t)o fon, a|a a 
foil, on my, your, his b. ; (h) 
I am glad therefore on your b.,, 
A]\ An A"obAp-foin acA ^aijat)- 
eACAf o\\m blip "ocAob-fA (Rom. 
16, 19) ; we give you occasion 
to glory on our b., "00 beipimi-o 

■pAC 5A1|\'OeACAf T)ib T)'Ap T)(CA0lb 

(2 Cor. 5, 12). 

(2) Defence, stead, support, 
vindication, cAp ceAnn : I will 
fight on her b. (in her defence), 
cporo^eAt) tAp A ceAun. 

Behave, v.t., to conduct or com- 
port, used reflexively, (1) ioiti6a|\- 
Aiin, -CA-|\ : lomCAip cii \:em, b. 
yourself ! 

Behave, v.i., to conduct, bear or 
carry one's self, (1) idiom : he 
behaved badly to her, bA tie 
(bAt) e) All T)|Aoc-ceAnn "oi ; (2) he 
behaved treacherously towards 
him, tMiine pe peAlt Aip. 

Beliaviour, n., (1) manner of be- 
having, good or bad, (a) lomcAp, 
-Alp, w. : T)poic-ioincAp; also 
•opocnn'iineAt), wee, in., bad b. ; 
■oeig-iomcAp, good b. ; good b. 
comes with learning, C15; lonicAp 
le vosttnni ; (h) mot)AmlAcc, 

-A, /. 

(2) Conduct, good or bad, (a) 
beAf, g. and pi. -a, m. : T)uine 



T)eig-beAfAc, ;i tiiau of good b. ; 
(b) good b., nu'iineAT^. -nee, /*/ ; 
im'mAf) (Don. ;nid Tijr.) 

(3) Carriage, rleportment. cApp- 
Aifce, (J. id. lit.] lotiK-Ap. Ain. III. 

Behead, v.l., to cut off \\\o head 
of, (1) "oiceAnuAini. -at) (r/. \V. 
dibeu, and Bret, dibenna. with 
interchange of I) and c) ; (2) 
bAinim (-nr), p^iobAini (-At)), 
reil^ini (-^eAii), p5;orAini (-vVt)) 
CAiiniAini (-Ati) All ceAun T)e. 

Beheaded, a., having the head 
taken off, •oiceAiinuA. 

Beheading, n., the act of cutting 
off the head of, "oiceAiiiiA-6, -nncA, 
hi.; X)iceAnnAX> Coin l")Aifre. 

Behest, n., a command, a mandate, 
(1) op-out; At), -ui^^ce. 111.: (2) 
Aicne, (/. id., pi. AiceAnuA, /. 

Behind, prep., (1) at the ])ack of. 
on the other side of, (a) a\\ cut : 
he was b. the door when sense 
was being distributed, bi pe Ap 
Cut An ■oopAif nuAip a bi An 
CiAll, T)A poinnc ; b. the ditch, 
Ai(y tuL An ciAroe ; b. the iiouse, 
Ap cut <\u ui^e ; (b) cAob ciAp 
•oe (t)ia tiAp, M.) : to abuse 
a man b. his back, -oo n'lAflutiAt) 
einne CAob ciAp "oe ; AonT)niiie 
•00 niAptutiAt) Ap A cut : the rulers 
were b. all the house of Judah, 

T>0 biO-OAp UA nUACrApAlll UAOb 

tiAp mte T)o C15; 1iiT)An (XcJi. 
4, 16) ; (c) A\\ psAC CpAinn. b. 
a tree. 

(2) Left after departure from 
life or to a distance, 1 nxjiAit) : 
the girl he left b. him, ah cAitin 
-o'pAj; pe 1 n-A t)iAiT'); a treacher- 
ous little cur ]). you. niAi-opin 
peAltcAc 1 -oo t)iAit): where those 
that were left b. stayed, niAp A]\ 
■pAnAXJA^x All nieiT) "00 Pa^at) 'u-a 
n-oiAit) (I Sam. 30, D). 



BEH 



( 166 ) 



BEL 



Behind, ad., (1) at the back, in the 
rear, (a) a|\ gcut ; (b) teAfuiA|\. 

(2) Towards the back or rear, 
backwards, i nx)^Am : look not 
b., riA peAc AD T)iAit) ; the Ben- 
janiinites looked b. them. T)'Am- 
x3ki|AceAT)A-|i riA tDeinAimcig i n-A 
TTouMt) (Juclg. 20, 40). 

(3) Backward in order of suc- 
cession, A\\ T)eifveAT) : always b., 
' 5c6iiimiroe a\\ T)ei|\eAt) ; falling 
b., A5 T)tit cum T)ei|Mt). 

Behind-hand, ad., backward, i 
nT)iAit) tAiiiie ; A\\ 5CUI.. 

Behold, v.t., (1) to look at, (a) 
peACAim, -AT) ; (b) x>eA\KCA^u) , 
-AX) (c/. Skr. dare, see) ; (c) 

AniA-|\CAim, -AjAC. 

(2) To see clearly, cim (M.), 
cCitn (U.), -peicim (Coji.), v.n. 
i:eicpnu. peiceAit (Con. and U^, 
peif^itic (M.). 

(3) To regard with the eyes. 
biAeAuniiigim. 

Behold, v.i., -peACAini, -Ani(c) : and 
I beheld, and lo, tume fin 
Tf^pesc me -] -p^AC (Rev. 5, 6). 

Beholden to, a., obliged to, in- 
debted to, pe (pA ; pAoi) coniAoiii 

A^. 

Beholder, n., a spectator, (1) 

peACA'o6i|A,-6nA,-tvi,»i.;(2)b-peAt- 

ninjteoi-fA, m. 
Behoof, n., advantage, benefit, 

interest, profit, use, cAifvbe. g. 

id., pi. -eACA and -bi, m. ; 

iriAiteAf, -A. m.: teAy, -a, m.: 

coniAi-f\te T>o leAfA, advice for 

your b. or advantage. 
Behoves, v.t., to be fit for, if c6if 

(no if iomcubAit)) "ouinn feACAin 

f UL T)0 l)eAf AtinilX) (flit A T)U115A- 

nniiT)) lenn, it b. us to look be- 
fore we leap. 
Being, n.. existence, (1) tut (biot), 
g. heAtA, 2^1. biotA, m. (cf. W. 
byd ; Bret, bed) : i ii"Oia aca 



Af mbeAtA, Af tUAt)Alt AgUf A\\ 

mbic, in God we live, move and 
have our b. 

(2) A living creature, a human 
being, c|\eAcuif, -ufA, -fi, m. 
(also cfeAciif , -uif , tn.) : a 
living b.. cfeAutiif beo. 
Being, p. pr. of Be, under which 
see root, beit : I do no good by 
b. here, ni neAn-triAic t)Am beiu 
Aunfo ; for the purpose of b., 
cum belt ; on b. asleep, lAf mbeit 
'n-A 5coT)lA-6 -Doib ; and the win- 
ter b. very cold, A^uf Af beit 
•oo'n jeimf CAT) fo-f uAf (P. L.) ; 
on the point of b., Af cibeit. 

Belabour, v.t., to beat soundly, (1) 
buAtAim 50 cfom ; (2) I be- 
laboured his bones, t)o bfuij 
me A criArhA ; (3) ptAnncAim, 
-At) ; (4) fiAfUAiAim, -Alt ; (5) 
bAU|\AtAim, -Alt ; (6) 5feAT)Aim, 

-AX). 

Belaboured, beaten soundly, (1) 
buAitce 50 ufom ; (2) bf liijce, 
ind.; (3) bAcpAtcA, ind. 

Belated, a., overtaken by night. 
Am 1115 50 "oei-oeAriAC ifcoiDce 
CfAti oit)ce). 

Belay, v.t. (Naut.), to make fast, 
as arope,T)OfnA"omA'6 .1. f6ptiit)e 
no cofouTOe tumje "oo fnAt)mAt) 
(O'Beg.). 

Belch, n., an ejection of wind from 
the stomach through the mouth, 
bfiTicc, -uccA, /. 

Belch, v.i., to eject wind from the 
stomach through the mouth, (1) 
bfiiccAim, -At> ; (2) conn<Mm, 

-At). 

Belching, n., the act of eructation, 
(1) bf OccAt), -ztA, m., also bf Occ- 
jAit, -e, /. (bfOcuAt). Don.) ; (2) 
conn At), -nuA, m. 

Belching, a., inclined to belch, 
bfiiccAC, -Aije. 



BEL 



( 167 ) 



BEL 



Belcher, n., one who belches, 

t)-fVuCc6i|\, -0|AA, -|\i, m. 
Beldam, Beldame, n., a hag, cAitt- 

eAc, -tige, -A, f. 
Beleaguer, v.t., to surround with 

an army, ionit)|AtiiT>im, v.n. id. 
Beleaguered, a., besieged closely, 

iomx)-tMii"oce, i7id. 
Belfry, n., a bell-tower, (1) clogc^f , 

-^if , m ; (2) ctoigtex^C, -tije, 

-tijte, m. 
Belie, v.t., to show to be Mse, 

to charge with falsehood, (1) 

b|\e-A5ntii5ini, -ugAt) : you lie ! 

c'eiteAc; ctigAif c-eiceA6; their 

actions b. their words, b|\eA5- 

ninjiT) A njniottiAiAtA a nibt\iAt|^A; 

(2) f AiAtJijitn, -ugAX) : not belying 

you, ni 1 t)o f AjAujAT) e 
Belief, n., faith, (1) cpeTOeAiri, -t)iiu, 

m. ; through b. of the truth, 

t:i(\& c|vei"oeAiu riA pifMnne (2 

Thess. 2, 13) ; (2) ifif , g. 1t^re, /. 
To the best of my belief, t)o 

|\eij\ tno tuAi^tne (no tno X)A\\- 

AYhtA). 

Believable, a., credible, incjAeTOce. 

Believe, v.t., to give credence to, 
(l)c-|\ei'oim, -"oeArii and-'oeAttiAin: 
do you b. that, Ar\ jcpei'oeAnTi 
cii fin ; I would not b. it at 
all (lit. from the world), ni 
<i|Aei'opinn o'n uf AogAt e ; b. me, 
c|Aeit) tiAim-fe ; who would b, 
it, c6 cixeTo-peAt) e (cf. Bret, 
credu, to believe). 

Believe, v.i., to have a firm faith, 
Cferoim, -xyeAvh and -"oeAniAin : 
Lord, I b., c|\eix)im a Ui5eA|\nA ; 
for it is by the heart man be- 
lieves, 6i|\ If leif An ^cfOTOe 
C|\eiT)teAf ; everyone who would 
not b., 5AC "ouine riAC gcfeix)- 
i(:eA'(). 

Believer, n., c|\eiTniieAc, -niij, -liiije 
m.; pi. Iticc cfeiTurh. 

Believing, n., placing confidence 



in, (1) c|\eiT)eAtriAiTi, -riiriA, /.; (2) 
ctveiT)fin, -e, /.; (3) cfemrrieAii, 
-aI^a, /. 

Bell, n., CI05, g. and 2^^- ciuij, m, 
(cf. Bret, cloc'h), dim. s. 011115111, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m.; sU^in, m. ; 
ceotAn, -Ain, m.; inultAu, m.; 
muitteAn, 7n.; the little b. which 
is rung during Mass, ctojAiAAn 
cleifij ; chime of bells, coiti- 
fojAjA CI05 ; alarm b., ctoj f0|\- 
f05f At) ; death b., ct\eit)il, -e, /.; 
ring the b., biiAil nobAin An CI05. 

Bell-clapper, w., ceAn^A cttnj, clAg- 
Aife. 

Belladonna, n. (Bot.), the deadly 
nightshade, atropa belladonna, 
(1) tuf An iriongAiiA, m.; (2) ttif 
mof , m.; (3) tuf nA T)ili) ino|\, m.; 
(4) tuf riA noit)ce. 

Belle, 71., a beautiful young lady 
who attracts notice, (1) fpeif- 
beAn, /.; (2) fctiAi|ve, g. id. /.; (3) 
niAijfe, g. id., pi. -fi, /. 

Bell-flower, n. (Bot.), a plant of 
the genus campanula, (1) small- 
leaved, cn^AC nA ciiAite ; (2) 
round-leaved, ptn^vAn cttnjtieAC. 

Bell-founder, n., one who makes 
bells, cLuig'oeAncoif, -ofA, -fi, 
m.; peAf *oeAncA cttnj. 

Bell-hanger, n., one who hangs 
bells in the places assigned for 
them, cfocAife ctog ; f eAf 
cfoccA 0105. 

BeUicose, a., pugnacious, bjAviij- 
neAc, -nige. 

Belligerent, a., pertaining to or 
tending to war, co^tAt, -Aije. 

Bell-man, n., a man w^ho gives 
notice by ringing a bell in the 
streets, (1) f eAf CU115 ; (2) 
clo5Aife, gen. id., pi. -fi, m. ; 

(3) fOf-ft1A5AfC6lf , -Of A, -fi, YYi.; 

(4) 5Aifte6if , m. 
Bell-metal, n., bronze which is 

used for making bells, being 



BEL 



( 168 ) 



BEL 



usually ail alloy of three parts 

of copper to one of tin, mioc^L 

CI.U15. 
Bellow, v.i., to make a loud 
.hollow noise like an enraged 

bull, (1) jeinuni, //. -nineAc and 

-m|\eAC, A>; jenunit; (no genujvij); 

(2) t)uit]\iiii. -^ACAt) (W. Lim.) ; 

(3j t)ui|\ciin, -rcAc (P. 0' L.) ; 

(4) l)uif\pit)ini. -peAt). A5 bin^vpig 

(Or.). 
Bellowing, n.. (1) of cows, (a) 

5;eimneAC, -tiis;e, /.; (^)5eini|\eAC, 

/. (W. Lim.) ; (c) btib, -a (G. D.)\ 

(d) biibAil, -AlA, /. 

(2) (a) of bulls, buittAe At), -jMt). 

m. ; (Jo) bui|\ceAc, -tit;e, /. ; biijA- 

pcAc. Don. ; also buitAuic. /. (111. 

Bellows, n., an instrument for 
blowing fires, buitj; (cuiu feixjce), 

- 2^^- t)^ bol^;. a bag; ]'eiT)eAu, -aitk 
m.. {Don.). 

Bellows-blowing, u., the act of 
working a bellows, bol5Ai|\eAcc, 

-A, /. 

Bellows-maker, n., one who makes 
bellows, (1) bol,5A-ooip, -6|\a, -pi, 
}n.: (2) buil5-"6eAnr6i|\ ; (3) peAjA 
T)eAUCA buiV^ ; (4) -poblAC, -A15, 
-Aije, m. 

Bell-ringer, n., one who rings a 
bell, (1) cio^Aifve, fj. id., ])?. -\\u 
m.; (2) clnippe ; (3) ifcijAe. y. 
id., i^J. -|\i, m.: (4) AifC|Ae6i|\ 
((yil.); (5) ]:ed]\ bAince cliiiy; 
(F. M. 44S). 

Bell-ringing, n., the act of ringing 
a bell, clo5Ai|\eAcc, -a, /. 

Bell-rope, n.. the rope by which 
a bell is rung, ceA-o An CU115. 

Bell-wether, n., a wether sheep 
with a bell on its neck, nuniu 
An CIU15. 

Belly, n., the abdomen, (1) bolj;. 
g. and pJ. buils ; (2) t:a\\]\. -a. 
pi. id., dat. -Ai|\|\. /. (rf. W. tor ; 



Bret, tor, formerly tar) : a\\ a 
tAf|\ 1 n-Ai|\T)e, lying on his 
back ; (3) nieAX)At. -Ait, m. (W. 
Lim.) ; (4) niAotAl, -Ail, m.; (5) 
fat b., seoif, -e, /. 

Bellyache, n., pain in the bowels^. 
cinneAf cuifp ; XJOij-buil^. 

Bellyband, n., a girth, (1) ^io^vca, 
g. id., pi. -Ai, m.; (2) cAixiA-gA-o, 
-Aro, m. : to crow^n all your ills 
your b. is loose, niA|\ bA|\|\ a|\ ^aC 
5AtA|\ CA "oo tA|\|\-5AX) f5;Aoilce 
{Ker. and W. Lim.) ; (3) ^a-o 

CAp|\A, m. (^Ab CAjApA, DOH.) ', 

(4) lAtt An buil5, /.; (5) ceAnncAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Bellyful, n., more than enough, 
tAU buiL^. 

Bellyworm, n., (1) piAfc joile, /.; 
(2) miot 50ile. m.; bol^-pAifc. 

Belong, v.i., (1) to be the property 
of, bAinim, no beAUAini teif, I 
b. to him ; I have money but 
it does not b. to me. ca AijAseAT)- 
AgAni Acc ni iioni \:em e ; the 
book belongs to me, if tiom-fA 
An teAbA^x ; it belongs to him, 
If leif e. 

(2) To be the concern, func- 
tion or business of : do not 
interpretations b. to God, uaC 
te T)iA bAincAf ciAttu^At) (Gen. 
40, 8) ; that does not b. to or 
concern you. ni bAineAnn fin 
tCAC (x)nic, 3/,). 

(3) To be part of or connected 
with, to be appendant or related 
to, to owe allegiance or service 
to : things belonging to the ses- 
vice oi God, neite bAineAf le 
jnocAib T)e . I do not b. to yon 
01 owe you allegiance, ni'i bAinc 
AgAni teAC. 

Beloved, a., (1) x)il. -e ; (2) •oiiif , 
-tfe and -ifte ; (3) lonniAin. -e. 

Beloved, n., one greatly loved, (1> 
fiot^st^At), m. : he giveth his 



BEL 



( 1G9 ) 



BEN 



b. sleep, "oo G^^iAAit) f6 cot)Ia'6 
•o'a potvjiAAt) (Ps. 127, 2) ; (2) 
5]AA"0, m. : my b. is mine and 
I am his, ip tiom-fA tno 5|\a'6 
1 If leif tnife {Cant. 2, 16). 

Below, prep., p^, pAoi, p6. 

Below, ad., (1) tiof, at rest b. 
(fiof, motion down from here, 
i.e., downwards : Aniof, motion 
from b. to here, i.e., upwards) : 
tAini5 fe Aniof, aCc tuic fe 
riof A|\if ; (2) teAf ciof ; (3) -pA 
ioCuAf . 

Belt, n., a girdle. (1) cfiof, fj. 
c|\eAfA, pi. cfeAfATiriA, w.; (2) 
fTAif^eAn, -Ain, m.; (3) fpeitp,* 
-e, -eA(iA,./.; (4) fti|\fAin5 (also 

fuit^rins 1 r^irri^s). -^^ -eACA, /. 

(c/. surcingle). 

Belt, v.t., cfeAfui^un, -ujjAt). 

Beltane, i.e., May-day, n., t)eAt- 
uAine, gen. id. f. (pron. boul- 
teme, b slender). 

Belying, n., the act of showing to 
be false, (1) bfveAjinti^At), -uijte, 
m.; (2) f Af ujAt), -m^te, w. : not 
b. you, ni i "00 f a^ njA-d-f a ^. 

Bemire, v.t., to soil with mud or 
dirt, (1) fAtiJigun, -u^At) ; (2) 
fAlCAim, -Atf ; (3) fmeA|\Aim, 

-At). 

Bemired, a., made dirty, fAttujte. 

Bemoan, v.t., to lament, to be- 
wail, (1) cAoinim, -ncAt) ; (2) 
j^Afv^-Aoinitu ; (3) juilim, v.n. 
5ui and 501. 

Bemock, v.t., to ridicule, niAjAt) -oo 
tteAViAm -pAoi 'bmrie. 

Bench, n., (1) a seat like an elong- 
ated stool, -puAiMHA, (J. id., pi. 



-Ai, m. 



(2) A long table at which 
mechanics work, the table at 
which judges sit, the persons 
sitting as judges and the court 
or room itself, binnfe (tio 
beintife), g. id., pi. -y] and 



-fBAtA, /.; binnfe 'olincioT)6]\A 
no fuirieA|\A, a joiner's bench ; 
t)irinfe ati Ixiog no SuraeACAii aii 
CeijAC, the King's Bench ; casting 
him from judge to judge, from 
jury to jury, from Court to 
Court, t)'a ceiL^eAu o b]\eiteArii 
50 b|\eiteAm, o coifoe 50 coifT)e, 
6 binnfe 50 binnfe (P. L.). 

(3) A kind of natural bench 
or long stretch of raised ground 
near a lake or river, AjA-oAn, -Ain. 
m . 

(4) Bench in a hayrick or a 
seat in a boat, fCAf, -s, pi. 
id. m. 

Bend, v.t., (1) to move out of a 
straight line, (a) to make crooked 
cAtriAim, -A"0 ; (b) to curve like 
a bow, (i) u'lbAiin, -ax) : it is 
a light wind that would not 
bend a blade of grass, if beAj; 
An jAot uAc ttibfAt) Cfvditnin ; 
(ii) cubAitn, -A"0 ; (c) to bend, 
as the knee, feACAim, -ax) (also 
to move or stir) : bow your 
head and b. your knee, cfoni 
T)o ceAfin If fCAC X)o $lun (Oss. 
IV. 60) ; (d) to crook, to incline, 
as the head, (i) cfomAim, -At) : 
the heaviest ear of corn bends 
its head lowest, am -oiAf if 
rf uiirie if ifle cfoniAnn a ceAiin ; 
(ii) AoniAitri, -At> ; (c) filtirn, 
-leAt) : it is impossible to get 
a b. or a move out of it (as a 
pole fixed in the ground), ni 
feiT)if filteAt) UA feACAt) x)o 
bAinc AY (cf. c above) ; (/) to 
turn aside, as a branch, a twig, 
ffAouAini, -AX) ; (g) to twist, (i) 
fiAfAim, -At) ; (ii) feAtincAim, 
-AX) ; (iii) ffeAnncAitrj, -At). 

Bend, v.i., (1) incline, lean, bow, 
clAonAim, At> (cf. Lat. in-clinare; 
Gr. KVLvu). to incline, v ^leyo . 
(2) To b. downwards, as corn in 



BEN 



( 170 ) 



BEN 



lodging, ftAriMCAitn, -ax) (fte-Atli- 
ACxMtn, IF. Lim.). 

(3) To bow in prayer or in 
token of submission, (a) fle^cu- 
Aim, -AX> ; (h) cfvomAim, -At) (c/. 
Bend, t;i., 1 d). 

Bend, n., (1) a curve, {a) tub, 
-tube, -xi, /.; (6) co|\, fif. and pL 
ctiif\, '»*. (c/. L. curvus) : ttie 
Path of the Three Bends, cAfAn 
tiA "ocf i 5cot\ ; (c) in the back, 
(i) "oivonn, g. "oiAuinne. pi. -a, f. 
(also -otvumTi, pron. -oiauii in Con. 
and Wat., and T)|Miinn in TF. 
Lim.) ; (ii) ^otAt), -ato, -Ai-oe, 
m.; (iii) -ppAic, -e, -i, /. : she 
has a hump and a b. and a 
glen in her back, ca cfvtiic i 
fpAic -] jteAnu 1 n-A "0|\iiitn (p. 
UA X).) ; (2) like the crook of 
a stick, ciAomAt), -mcA, m.; (3) 
bend of a wood, PleAn, -eine, pi. 
-emci, -C|\ACA (Coii.), -caca {W. 
Ker.) ; (4) piA|\, -a, pi. id. m. 

Bendable, a., easily bent, -po-tubcA. 

Bending, ii., the act of straining 
out of a straight line, (1) cAtriAt), 
-mcA, VI.; (2) tub At), -bcA, m. ; 
b. is better than breaking, if 
•peAfv^A tubAt) riA bjAif eAt) ; (3) 
lubAtMiAigit, -e, /. ; b. under a 
load, A5 I. fA 11 At AC (tT!. t).), 
also tubAfvnAc, -Aige, /., aj 
tiibA|\nA 5 (P. O'L.) ; (4) ctvoniAt) 
-mcA, m. ; b. under the weight 
of years (.i. both bending and 
turning gi^ey), i-oi|\ c|Aom At) if 

tlACAt) t)6 ; (5) ClAOHAt), -ncA, 

7>i.; (6) peACAt), -CCA, m.; (7) 

-pi At\At), -Alt), m. 

Bending, a., inclined to bend, (1) 
tiibAC, -Aije ; (2) pecvnncAC, -Aige. 
See Bend, v.t. 

Beneath, prep., (1) lower in place, 
PA, -pAoi, pe (M.), po : under the 
mount, pAoi bun ad cpleibe (Ex. 
32, 19). 



(2) Under something superior 
or that oppresses or burdens, 
beneath the stimulating lash, pA 
b|\oT) bi^opctiigte (K., Ubb. 52y). 

Beneath, ad., (1) tiop : the sky 
above and the earth b., ati 
ppeifv tuAX' -] An cAtAni tiop ; 
(2) tcApciop ; (3) 1 n-ioccA|\ : 
thou Shalt not be b., ni beit) 
cti 1 n-ioccA|\ {Dent. 28, 13). 

Benedict, n., a married man, peA|\ 
popcA. 

Benedictine, n., a brother of the 
Order of St. Benedict, bpACAi|\ 
t)'Opt) SAn t3einiT)icc. 

Benediction, n., (1) bcAnnAcc, -a, 
/., blessing ; (2) coippeACAt), -oca, 
m., consecration ; (3) AtctigAt), 
-iiijte, m., grace at meals ; (4) 
eAppAir\c, -e, /., Vespers. 

Benedictory, a., expressing wishes 
for good, beAnnuigceAc, -tige. 

Benefaction, n., a benefit con- 
ferred, t)ei5-5niom, -a, -ajxca, 
m. 

Benefactor, n., \ one who confers 

Benefactress, n., J a benefit, (1) 
coiriAoineic, -nig, -nige, m.; (2) 
cotriAGinceoip, -opA, -pi, m.; (3) 
comAnncoip, m. 

Benefice, n., an ecclesiastical living, 
bCACA eA5lAi]"e. 

Beneficence, n., the practice of 
doing good, (1) uoipbeApcAp, 
-Aip, m.; (2) T)eAnAifi *oeA5- 
oibpeACA ; (3) iriAit-jnioniAcc, 
-A, /.; (4) inAit-t)eAnAni, -ncA, 
m. 

Beneficent, a., doing good, (1) 
coipbeApcAc, -Aije ; (2) mAit- 
gniomAc, -Aije ; (3) niAit-t)6Anc- 
Ac, -Aige. 

Beneficently, ad., in a beneficent 
manner, 50 coipbeApcAc. 

Beneficial, a., useful, profitable, 
CAipbeAc, -bije ; peit)eAiriAit, 
-rfitA. 



BEN 



( ni ) 



BEN 



Beneficially, ad., in a beneficent 
manner, 50 caiiaDcac. 

JBeneflcialness, n., profitableness, 
cAi|AbeAcc, -A, /. 

Beneficiary, 71., one who receives 
a benefit or advantage or holds 
a benefice, -An ce ^s a inbionn 
beACA cAjtAife. 

Benefit, n., (1) advantage, profit, 
(a) cAifvbe, gefi. id., pi. -beA'OA, 
m. ; it would be more to your 
b., beAt) ye niof mo cum T)0 
tAi|\be ; to derive b. from, 
CA.i|\be "oo bAincAf ; (b) focA|A, 
-Ai|\, m.; (c) ieAf, -a, m.; (d) 
6at)aiI, -AtA, /.; (e) pt\e : of no 
b. to them, hac -pt^e A|\ bit 
*66ib (Con.) ; (/) jaja, m. ; it is 
of no b. to be complaining, 

CAT! gAfV A belt A5 CAfAOIX) (U .) ', 

{g) pAgAtcAf , -Aif, m.; (/i) idiom: 
it is little b. he got by it, if 
beA5 A bi 'o'a bA|\|A Aige ; (i) 
peix)rii, -e, /. 

(2) An act of kindness, a 
favour conferred, (a) niAit, -e, 
/ . ; three benefits that go to loss 
— a b. done to a bad man, to 
an old man and to a child, c|ai 
iriAite teTOeAnn Atnu'OA — -iriAit 
A|\ An-'ouine, triAit a^ f eAn-T)tiine 
1 triAit A|\ pAif ue ; (b) niAite. g. 
id. f. : for your own b., niAn 
itiAite tCAC "pein ; (c) triAiteAf a, 
g. id. /.; (d) (i) comAoin, -e, /. ; 
(ii) comAoine, g. id. f. : to confer 
a b. on him, comAoin -oo 6ti|\ ai|\. 

Benefit, v.f. and i., to gain, to 
profit, cAi-jAbi^im, -1115 At). 

Benevolence, n., the disposition to 
do good, (1) -oeAgAijne, gen. id. 
m.; (2) T)eA5-toil, -e, -tolA and 
-toiteATifiA, /.; (3) foc|\Ait)eAcc, 
-A, /.; (4) "OAinieArrilAcc, -a, /. 

Benevolent, a., having a dispo- 
sition to do good, (1) T)eA5- 
AigneAc, -nije ; (2) T)eA5Ai5eAn- 



CA ; (3) T)AonA ; (4) t)ei5;5nioni- 
Ac ; (5) focf\Ai"o, -e ; (6) niAit- 
eAf AC, -Aije ; (7) ^oeAjtoileAc, 
-Uje (also -toiVceAnAc) ; (8) 
T) Ai til e Aril All, -liitA. 

Benighted, a., overtaken by night, 
Ati oit)ce "OO tuicim a|v t)uine. 

Benign, a., of a kind, gentle dis- 
position (1) fAiii, -Airiie : (2) 
mtiinnceA]A-6A, ind. : the b. will 
of God, f Ariitoit T)6. 

Benignity, n., (1) kindness, gra- 
ciousness, iiiuinnceA]TOAf, -Aif, 
m.; (2) mildness, gentleness, 
fAitrie, g. id. f. 

Benignly, ad., in a benign manner, 
50 fAiii, 50 niumnceAfOA. 

Benison, n., a blessing, beAnriAcc, 
-CA, m. 

Bennet, n. (Bot.), the commom 
vellow flowered avens (geum 
urbanum), niACAi, -Ail, m.; hiacaI 
fiAt)Ain, m. (wild) ; ni. coille 
(wood). 

Bent, 71., (1) curve or flexure, («) 
cAniAt), -111 tA, m.; (b) lObAt), 
-btA, m.; (c) cfoniAt), -tA, m.: 
(2) inclination or turn of mind, 
clAon At), -CA, m. 

Bent, a., (1) crooked, no longer 
straight, (a) cAtn, -Aime (c/. v 
Kemo, I surround, arch) ; (b) 
cAmtA, ind.; (c) esp. with age, 
(i) cfoni, -uime (c/. W. crwm ; 
Bret, krum) ; (ii) cfonitA, ind.; 
(d) liibtA, ind. ; (e) ciibtA : the 
Hag of the Inward-bent Tusks, 

CAIlleAC tlA fCAIfflACAl Glib t A ; 

he is b. to the ground, ua a 
x>A ceAiin cum CAlAirii. 

(2) Strongly inclined towards 
in mind, character, disposition 
or desire, (a) clAon, -01 ne ; (b) 
clAOTicA, ind.: strongly b., 
ceAtiiiclAon ; to be cruelly b. 
against one, "00 beit c Aon 
cfUAt)AlAc 1 n-AjAit) t)uine. 



BEN 



( n2 ) 



BER 



(3) Strongly inclined toward>; 
something so as to be resolved, 
determined or set, (a) a]\ ri : b. 
on injnring me, A]\ ri mo 
-oiogDAlA : they were all "' at 
him "— b. on jeering at, mock- 
ing, harrying, worrying him. etc.. 
.\5ii]^ MTj >;o ie\]\ A]\ A ci : {b) 
b. on injuring me, ^5 ix^iaixait) 
niAiinte^f^. 
Bent. u. (BoL. agrostis vnlgaris), 
a reed-like grass, (1) iinn|\ineAC; 
-ni^. m.: (2) bi|uneAc, vt.; (3) 
nuijAdineAc, vi.; (4) IniACAill, -e, 
/.." (.")) nui]\An. -v\ni in. 

Bonnmb, v.t., to deprive of sen- 
sation or sensibility, (1) fpxM-onn. 
-•oeAt) ; (2) (a) 'OAtltAingnn, -ii^at): 
li(>iiui]it>ed with cold, x)Att]\iii$ue 
te puAcu (CyBefj.); ieAjcA teir 
An O^HiAcr (M. lit. melted); (b) 
T).\ltl\.^nn, -At) : my hands are 
bennmbed. ua T)Attt\A^t) nn tAt)- 
]\s]\j (Tijy.) : (:3) fuixompuijnn. 
-ii^A'o : he is bennmbed with 
cold, UA bA^A^VA (no inA|\|\) teAtx\|\ 
A]\\ leii' An bpuAcc ; ca bA^^AfAA 
tei]Ae no v^-^T^-^ii^iie ^i)^ (Con.) ; 
UA ionv;Anlv\c (ions;lAC, Don.) 'n-A 
iiieA|\Ail3 Or.). 

Bennmbed. ((., numbed, deadened, 
(1) i^pATOce ; (2) fC|\onipni5re : 
b. with cold. ]\ leif An OpuAcc 
(111. 1).) ; (3) riiopAc, -A^t:e ; (4) 
•OAtt|\in«5te ; (5) piiA|\ niAnt) 
(stone dead). 

Benumbing, v., the aet of numbing 
or deadening, (1) f pAi-oeA-o, -"oce, 
in.; (2) fC|\oinpiit;c\t>, -uijce, ni.; 

(3) irilAIACnApAX), -ptA, HI. 

Bequeath, v.t., to give or leave by 
will, (1) pA^Ann le Iuia-oacc, 
coUoci. I protest. I declare 
solemnly ; (2) uA-oAccmjnn. 
-u^At) ; (3) ciomuAnn. -a-6 (also 
riGnnun^nn, -u>;a-6). 



Bequeathed, a., left by will, (1) 

ciotnAncA ; (2) nAx>Acuui^^te. 
Beqneather, n., one who bequeaths, 

(1) uioniAnuoip, -6|\a. -]\\. >;/.; (2) 
i:ionnnit5te6i|\. 

Bequeathing, n., the act of making 
a beqtiest, (1) uioinuAT). -niAncA, 
m.; (2) ciomAitir, -e, /.; (3) 
iiAt)AccAf) (uA-OAccu^At)), -int;re, 

9)1. 

Bequest, n.. that which is left by 
will, (1) nAt>Acr. -a, -x^nnA, /. : 

(2) uioinnA. -mAucA, pi. -ai, m. 
Bere, n. (Bot.), a species of barley 

(hordeum hexastichon), (1) niAot- 
An. -Ain. 1)1.: (2) eopnA bcAj. 

Bereave, v.t., to deprive, (1) c All- 
Ann, -At) ; (2) nit) x>o bAin t)e 
t)uine ; (3) ■polnungtni, -ujAt) : 
I will b. them of children. 
poiliiieocAitJ rne iat) ]:a u-a 
SClAmn (Jer. 15. T) ; let their 
wives be bereaved of their 
children, |?olnun5;reA|\ a tnnA 
pA n-A jclomn (Jer. IS, 21). 

Bereaver, n., one who bereaves, 
rAtlr6i|\. -ojAA, -]\\. III. 

Bereaving, n.. the act of depriving 
of something, (1) r All At), -Ica, 
in.: (2) A5 bAinr "oe. 

Bereft, ^1.. deprived of something. 
CAllCA, <n(l. 

Berry, n., any small fruit, (1) cAkOj\, 
-A, jjI. id. /., dim. caoik)^, /. (Or.), 
(rf. Gr. Ka/i-09. fruit) ; (2) 
fnieA|A, -eijie. -a. /. (also -ei|\, 
-tA, m.) ; (3) fii^A no fubA. 
(J. id. ni. 

Berry-bearing, a., producing berries 

CA01|AbeA|ACAC, "AI^C. 

Berth, n., a place in a ship for 

sleeping in, icAbA lumje. no 

leAbAit) 1 In 1115. 
Beryl, a., a kind of precious stone. 

bei|\U, -e, /. (of. L. beryllus ; 

Gr. /3r]fn'XXo';). 



BES 



( 



17:3 ) 



J^ES 



f 



Beseech. vJ.. (1) to ask urgently, 
1A|^|\^Mn■1. -Aro : I b. you hear 
me, u\|\|\a5.uii m^\\\ s\^<\ya u|\c eipu 
lioni ; ('^) fi]\iin. -|\eAt) (also 
fio-f\<Mtn, -cvo) ; (3) to beg, to 
solicit. Accuinjini. -?;e : I b. you 
on my knees, Accuinjt:un o\\r a\\ 
ind JluiniV) : (1) vMrciin v\|\ 'Ou\, 
iA]\^\vMtn If >;uif)ini ^o C|\uai"o, 1 
l>.. lu'g and pray of God : (5) 
3;iin»ini. -'oe (fl'. ,\^ ghedhyo, 
I ask); {()) ^\v;]\v\mi, -<\x). Sec 
Beg. 

Beseeching, n., the act of imploring. 
x)iu5Ai|\eAcc. -A. /. (Con. and 77.). 

lieseeching, a., imploring. -ou'ivAifv- 
eAc. "iMje. 

Beseech! niiiv. nd.. iuiijloiingiv. so 

T)1llv;A1|VeAC. 

Beseem, vJ., to Ix' lit. jn^oper or 
wortliy of, -r^o Oeif cuiDe. 

Beset, r.t. to s^'t upon on all 
sides, to ^vaylay, K)iinpArsun. -50; 
T)l uirrnnceAllAun. -a'o. 

Beset, (I. lieinmed in ou all sid(^s. 
■oLuirrnnCeAttrA. 

ileshrmv. r.t.. to curse in a milij 
i'orjii. eArj^Aiu. -neA'oiin. 

Heside. prep.. (J) at the side of. (a) 
UAol") le : it is b. you. ta ye 
UAob tcAU (no teT) rAoD) : b. 
hiiu. cAob teif, te ti-A caoI) : (/') 
tAini tiotn : sit 1). me, yum tAun 
tiom ; (V) 1 n-Aice : b. the woods, 
1 ti-Aice UA ?;coilt ; {(I) te Uai]^ : 
b. her. te n-A 1iai]^ ; (c) coij^ : b. 
him. te n-A coi]" ; b. a. lake, coif 
IoCa: b. tli(^ sea, coi]" ua pAiffje: 
(/) 1 V)p()>;uf "oo. 

i'Z) In comparison with, (d) 
f e^c : the eagle is big 1). the 
wren. i]^ mo|\ au fiolAf ]^eAc avi 
T)]Ae6n 111 ; (/O i^e^cAf : it is noi 
worth mentioning b. the vexa- 
tion you caused uie. 111 fu'i c-pAcr 

A1]\ fCACAf AU r-OtC (fCAC-A]" ATI 

i!iV(^) A f)eimf ()]\m (P. O'L.). 



To be beside one's self, to be 
out of one's senses. (//) the\- said 
he was b. himself. T)iiIi|\at)A|\ 5:0 
]\AiD ye Af nii-ceiu (Mark :3. 21 ) ; 

(b) Paul th{ni art b. thyself, ca 
ru A|\ buUe, a poll (Acts 26, 21); 

(c) A\\ f AoD ceiLte (2 Cor. 5, 1:5). 

Besides. (7^/., (1) over and above, (d) 
Of cionn. f A|v ciotin : and b. 
that. -] Oy A cionn fin ; (b) 6y 
bAff ; (c) "oe V)C\\\\\ : b. that, 
•oe l)A|\f A]\ i^n : (d) ^\^uy a 
f tiitleAx,). 

(2) More than that, ruoreover. 
not included in the number, fu-o 
eile, iiiTj eile. 

(0) In addition to. (<i) caoD 
Anniit; : and there was a famine 
in tlie land b. the first famine. 
-] Tjo In s;o|\cA 'yAu cif rAoli 
A11U115 X)e'n ceAT) 5;o|Aca ; (fi) 
1 n-€^A?;inAii" : b. the basket he 
had a barrel. 1 n-eA^niAif An 
cifeAin T)o bi bAifitle Aije ( Z*. 
O'L.). 

(4) Xot mentimied previously. 

fOf. 

Besides, prep., in comparison with, 
te nAi]' : 1). what Ave have got. 
te 11 Ai]" 5AC A bfuit AjAinn. 

Besiege, v.t., to beset or surround 
with armed forces, (1) lonnf Aiginr. 
(2) ionrot\niT)iin, v.n. id.; (3) 
ioin]Hinjnn, -'6e. 

Besieging, >/.. the act of surround- 
ing with armed forces, (1) loin- 
"Ofuronn, -x)nie, /.; (2) iornftiit)e, 
(J. id. )i(. 

Besieger, n., one who besieges, 
ionr6^vuixjcec)i|\, -ofA, -fi. ///. 

Besmear, v.t., (1) to daub with 
grease, fineAfAini, -ax), from 
fnnof, marrow; (2) with din. 
fAtmsiin, -ut;A-o ; (3) with mud, 
-oobAini, -A-6 ; (4) with oil, (a) 
mis Aim. -^'(^ ; (^') niLignn, -iiijAf). 



BES 



( . 174 ) 



BES 



Besmearer, n., one who smears, 

-pmeA-ptoi^, -6|AA, -jM', m. 
Besmearing, 7i., the act of daubing, 

Besmoke, v.t., to harden or foul 
with smoke, T)eActi 151111, -u^ax). 

Besmoked, a., hardened or fouled 
with smoke, xyeAzm-^te, nd. 

Besom, n., a brocm^ fgiiAl), geM. 
-Aitie, pi. -A and -ax^va, f. : I will 
sweep it with the b. of destruc- 
tion, f?;iiAbi:Ait) me 1 tF^ fguAib 
An teifTF-pir 'Jsa. 14, 23), (cf. W. 
ysgub ; Bret, skuba ; L. scopa), 
dim. fj;uAibin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 

Besot, v.t., to make brutish, 
drunken or stupid, 'oeAtiAim 
b'pvii'oeAriiAit, lueifgeAiiiAil Ain- 
ATOeAC, no AniA'oAncA. 

Besotted, a., brutish, bj^nTOigte. 

Besottedness, n., the state or 
quality of being besotted, biMfnx)- 

eAlillACC, -A, f. 

Besotting, n., the act of making 
brutish, bixuroiu^A-o, -xiijte, vd. 

Besought, imp. of Beseech : when 
he b. us and we would not 
hear, nuAijA "oo 5tir6 fe finn 
1 nA|A eifceAruAjA teif {Gen. 
42, 21) ; they b. him to depart, 

•o'lAIAfVATDAfV Al|V imteACC (MCltt. 

8, 34) ; T)'iA|\|\A*OA]\ Ai|\ ]:ui\\eAc 

ACA pein, they b. him to tarry 

with themselves. 
Bespatter, v.t., to sprinkle with 

dirty water, mud, etc., fAtcAim 

te trnifge f aLac no ie Iacaij. 
Bespattered, a., sprinkled with 

dirty water, mud, etc., fAitnjce, 

ind. 
Bespattering, n., the act of 

sprinkling with dirty water, 

etc., fAlcAX), g. -ttiijte, m. 
Bespeak, v.t., to speak or arrange 

for beforehand, -peAnitAbjAAim, 

-t)A1]\C. 



Bespeckle, v.t., to mark with 
specks or spots, bj\eAciii$irn, 
-ujAX) ; b-[\eACAim, -ax). 

Besprinkle, v.t., to sprinkle, uifge 
no -[uiT) tnA]A fin t)o C|VAtAt) a\\ 
•onine. 

Best, a., having good qualities in 
the highest degree, if peAff : he 
is the b. man alive, if e An 'ouine 
If f eAf f beo e ; he is one of the 
best men alive, ca fe Af nA 
•oAoinib If f eAff beo ; the 
business I know b.. An 5110 if 
peAff AUA Af eolAf AjAni (a 
bftni eolAf A5A111 Aif no Af a 
t)f tni eolAf A^Ain) ; to make the 
b. of a bad bargain. An nit) if 
feAff T)o X)eAnArii "oe "Ofoc- 

tllAfJAt). 

Best, n., (1) the utmost, the highest 
endeavour, T)iceAtt, -cill, m. : 
they are doing their b., ca f iat) 
A5 *oeAnAni a nxDicitt ; I am 
working at my level b., UAim 
A5 obAif Af mo t)iceAtt ; aia mo 
ctntiAcc no a\\ mo ceAnn f nine ; 
do your b. for or against .1. 
your b. or your worst, -oeAn x>o 
t)iceAtt. 

(2) The most nearly perfect 
thing, being or action, (a) C05A, 
g. id. f. : she had the b. means 
for doing it, bi cojA r\A cofA6 
A1C1 ctjise : they gave me the 
b. of care, tti5AT)Af <:^t>^ ha 
]iAif e "oom ; (p) reAbAf , -Aif , m.: 
to the b. of my understanding, 
"oo t\ei|\ y:eAX)AYA mo cuijfionA. 

Best, ad., in the highest degree, 

50 -jAOniAlt. 

Bestial, a., brutal, bfui-oeAmAil, 

-ml-A. 
Bestiality, n., the state or quahty 

of being bestial, bfuroeAmtAcu, 

-A. /. 

Bestialize, v.t., to degrade, to 
brutalize, bfuiT)i$im, -iu^at). 



BES 



( 175 ) 



BET 



Bestially, ad., in a bestial manner, 
50 t)|\tii"oeAi1iAit, -nitA. 

Bestir, v.t., to move briskly or 
with life, (1) cotA|\tii5itn, -u^ax) 
and -5;e : b. yourself, cofivtiij 
o|\c ; then thou shalt b. thyself,- 
Annf Gin coiAiAoCAf cii pein (2 Sam. 
5, 24) ; (2) b. yourself, cui|\ 
cocAtt of\c pern (Or.). 

Bestow, v.t., (1) to give or confer, 

(a) bforiTiAini, -Att (p-|AonnAirTi, 
U.) : that he may b. on you 
a blessing, co|a 50 mt)|AonnpAt) 
fe beATinAcc •OAoib (Ex. 32, 29) ; 

(b) ciot)iACAim, -At) : according 
to all the Lord hath bestowed 
on us, 'DO |\ei|A ua n-uite tieice 

•o'a^A tlOt)tA1C ATI UljeAjATIA "OtilTITI 

(Isa. 63, 7) ; (c) cicouACAim, 
-At> and -At : 

C\t> 1UAIC xXoine If tiftiAigce 
U|\eAt)An If cfOfgAt) 

1f -peAff tilt) T)0 tlOt)TlACAt 
If CeAtlgA T)0 tOfCAt). 

(2) To give in marriage, t)Aitini, 
v.n. X)A^t ; the person who gives 
the bride away, AtAi|\ "oaIa. 

(3) To give, devote, apply, 
use money, energy, skill, etc., 
CAbfiAini, -bAifc. 

Bestowal, 71. See Bestowing. 

Bestowed, a., given or conferred, 
t)|\otiricA. 

Bestower, 71., one that bestows, 
bfOTiTicoif, -Of A, -fi, m. 

Bestowing (act of), w., (1) bfotinAt), 
-ncA, m. (pfonn At), U.) ; (2) 
cAbAifc, -AfCA, /.; (3) coifbeAfu, 
-eifce, -A, /.; (4) fA'OAt), -t>ca, 
m. : b. the jewels, aj f AT)At) ha 
fe6"o. 

Bestowing, a., inclined to give or 
confer, bforiricAc, -Aije. 

Bet, n., a wager, geAtt, g. and pi. 
5111, m. 



Bet, v.t., to wager, (1) cuifini gcAiL: 
let a b. be on it, bet on it, biot) 
geAtt Aif ; I will b. on that horse, 
cuiffit) tne geAtt Af An gcApAlt 
f in ; (2) idiom : if he would 
b. on her, "oA ^cniffeAt) fe 
Aifui ; I will b. you a pound, 
cuiffit) nie pnnc teAC. 

Betake, v.t., to go, imtijini, -tcAcc. 

Bethink, v.t., to call to mind, (1) 
ctiitiinijini (Af), -ni^At) : I will 
b. myself, ctntrineocAT) of ni f em ; 
if they b. themselves in the land 
whether they are carried captive 
rriA ctiinmiji'o offA fern AnnfA 
cif-fin ionA mbeAfCAf 1 lAini 
lAt) (2 Chron. 6, 37). 

Bethink, v.i., fnniAinim, -neAt) 
-neAiii : b. before you dispossess 
me, fmtiAin fuf a 5ciiiffit) cii 
Af feilb me. 

Betide, v.t., to happen, to befall, 
ceAgtriAini, -rhAit : 50 t)ceA5niuit) 
oic t)uic, woe b. thee ! 

Betimes, ad.. (1) seasonably, before 
it is late, (a) 50 moc; (b) 1 n-Ani ; 

(C) 50 Cf AtAniAlt. 

(2) Speedily, 50 tuAt : agree 
with thy adversary b., ferocig 
50 ill At text eAfCAfAi*o (Mat. 5, 
25) ; 50 cApAit). 

(3) Soon, 5An trioilt : they 
hied with him b., 5tuAifeAT)Af 
teif 5An tiioitt (P. L. 415). 

Betoken, v.t., to show by signs or 
tokens, cotriAfc 11151m, -tijAt). 

Betony, 71. (Bot.), a plant of the 
genus betonica, tiif beACAig, 7n.; 
Uif mic beACAij, 7)i.; wood 
betony (B. officinalis), glAfAif 
coitte, /., tuffAit) UA coitte, /.; 
water b., bogitif, m. 

Betray, (1) to deliver into the 
hands of an enemy by treachery 
or fraud, (a) t>fACAim, -At, -aic : 
mAf *oom X)\\At "oom tiAmAix) 
CAiigAbAif (1 Chron. 12, 17) 



BET 



( iT6 ) 



bp:t 



and yon l:)etrayed him with a 
kiss, -] l3|\Ait cu e te p6i5 (P- L. 
405) ; (b) ceAtjAini : "oo ce^t^uij 
fe me i lAni<.\ili) ino ncAniAT), he 
betrayed me into the hands of 
my enemies ; (c) niAipnini, -neAt) ; 
(d) *oexMiAiii peAlt A\\. 

(2) To betray the secrets of 
another intentionally or other- 
wise, (a) fjeitim, v.n. fjeit (a\(): 
he betrayed me, X)o fseit fe 
o|\ni ; (b) poillfigmi, -ni^At) : 
'o'foiitfig fe mo ]\un, he be- 
trayed my secret. 

(3) To prove treacherons to, 
feAtlAim, -AT), with a^ : woe to 
him who betravs his friend, 

mA1f5 feAllAf A|\ A CAfAIT). 

(4) To lead astray, meAb- 
luijim, -iigAt). 

Betrayal. See Betraying. 

Betrayed, a., (1) x>iotcA ; (2) 
bfAicce : Tof a bj^Aitce cjAe P615 
te ii-1iroAf (J. F.). 

Betrayer, n., (1) bfAiteoif, -ofA, 
-|\i, m.; (2) bf AtAt)6if ; (3) jjI. 
Uicc bf ACA ; (4) f eA|\ An bf Ait 
.1. liTOAf; (5) meAtlcbif, -ofA, 

Betraying, n., the act of proving 
treacherous or faithless, (1) b]AAt, 
-A and -Alt, m.; (2) mAi|\n, -e, /.; 
(3) fseit, -e, m. ; (4) meAlluAcu, 
-A, /. 

Betroth, v.t., to plight one's troth 
to as a future spouse, (1) geAtt- 
Aim pofAt) : CIA ne An "oinne 
tti5 geAtlAt) "oo mnAoi {Deut. 
20, 7); (2) pofjeAltAim, -ArriAin 
and -At) ; (3) ceiljeAllAim, 
-AniAin and -At) ; (4) tiiArbmi, 
v.n. til At) and tti At)At) : my 
gentle, modest girl, betrothed to 
me and you a child, mo cAiiin 
ciuin, fcuAmt)A T)o tuAt)At) tiom 
If cu AX> teAnb ; I have not been 



betrothed to any man, niof tiiAt)- 

At) me te f eAf . 
Betrothal, n., a mutual promise 

for a future marriage, (1) in At), 

-Ait)ce, m.; (2) ceiljcAtlAmAin, 

-muA, /. ; (3) pofjeAttAriiAin. 

-limA, /. ; (4) poi^jeAtlAt), -tuA, 

m. 
Betrothed, a., affianced, (1) liiAit)ce 

(te) ; (2) t)AtuAC (te) ; (3) 1 

ujeAtlAt) te. 

Betrothine, \ c^ 1-..+ ^ + 1 1 
T-. . .^ "\ y See Betrothal. 
Betrothment, J 

Better, «., (1) preferable in regard 

to value, use, fitness, rank, 

safety, acceptableness, etc., 

f eAff , comp. of mAit, good : 

so that thev should understand 

it b., lonnuf 50 "ocui^froif niof 

feA|\f e ; it is b. for him, if 

f. x)o ; he likes b.. i]^ f . teif ; 

1 wonder if thev are the b. for 

what I gave them, ni feA-oAf An 

feAffoe lAt) A|\ A tu^Af "ooiD ; 

so that vou mav be the b. for it 

at the end of the year, 50 

mb'feA|\fT)e tu 1 iroeifeAt) ua 

btiAt)nA ; may you be the better 

for it, 5iif A f eAjAfTje tii : the fox 

never sent out a b. messenger 

than himself, niof cuif An mAT)At) 

1l\x^^r6 ahiaC aou ueAccAife fiAii'i 

b'feAff 'uA e fein ; you could 

not do b., niof bfeAffA t)uic 

fiiT) A t)eAnf A (^1.) ; the b. 

the dav the b. the deed, "d'a 

feAbAf An tA If feAff An 

gniom ; I desire no b. play, ni 

lAffAim ctincte niof f., ni lAff- 

f Ainn ctincte ni b'f eA|\f ; I 

thought it b. than that, t)o 

f AoitCAf 50 mb'feAff nA fin e. 

(2) Having good qualities in 

a greater degree, idiom : b. 

cannot be got, ni't a fAfnjAt) 

te f AgAit ; ni'l A bAff le f A5- 

Ail ; have you got any b. than 



BET 



( 177 ) 



BEV 



that, An O^miL a iiiAlAi|\c fin 

(3) Improved in health, idiom: 
he is b., CA peAtJAf (no bife^ci) 

Had belter, idiom : you had 
b. come home, if cOfA t)uic 
teACc AbAiie. 

To give one the h. part of a 
thing, An Cui"o if mo 'oo tAbAi|\c 
X)o "Otnne. 
Better, v.t., (1) to improve the 
condition of, feAbAfuijim, -115^*6. 
(2) To surpass in excellence, 
to exceed, to excel, fAfuigim, 

-tJJAt). 

Better, v.i., to become better, to 
improve, feAbAfuijitn, -ujAt). 

Between, Betwixt, prep., eroitt, 
i-oif , eAT>A|\ : b. her, eiT)if 1 ; 
b. him, eTOifx e ; b. me, eA"Of Am ; 
b. thee, CA-Of at) no eA'ci^Ac ; b. 
them, eAcoiACA, eAT)0|\tA ; b. us, 
eA-ofAinn ; b. you, eA'OfAib. 
These prep, prons. are generally 
followed by fein Aguf. 

(1) In the space which sep- 
arates, as A^uf t)o bi fi 1 n-A 
comniii'oe fAoi cfAnn pAitme 
ei-oif K-AtiiAn -] t)ecnet {Judg. 
4, 5) ; b. flesh and skin, toij^ 
f edit -] teAtA^K. 

(2) Indicating distinction or 
comparison between two : there 
is not much b, them, ni't ptnnn 

CATDOf CA no if eA"00|\tA ACA f ^ ', 

there is (often) little b. justice 
and injustice, if beAg aca eAX>Ay. 
An coif 1 An eAgcoif (U.) ; the 
killing of a man is often b. two 
words, bionn mAft^At) "ouine 
eATDAf t)A focAt .1. in the choice 
of or distinction b. them . 

(3) Belonging in common to 
two, shared by both, Agiif Aon 
ei'oifttieA'ooncoif roif T)ia -| 
T>Aoinib (1 Tim. 2, 5). 



(4) In intermediate relation to 
with regard to time, degree or 
quantity, as between to-day and 
to-morrow, i-oif in-oni 1 AniAif- 
eA6 ; if they were b. two women 
they would not have much to 
say, "OA mbeTOif iTHf beifc X)An 
ni beA"o puinn te fAt) aca. 

(5) Both of two contrasted 
things : b. young and old, b. 
small and great, i-oif 65 -) feAn, 
TOif beA5 1 mof . 

(6) In one's power or posses- 
sion : it is a pity you are not 
b. my hands, if cfUAg ^An cu 
eA'OA^ mo lAttiAib. 

Between you ayid me, between 
ourselves, eAT)fAinn fein. 

Between themselves, eAT)oftA 
f6in. 

God between us and harm, 
flAn mAf A nmnifceAf (innif- 
ceAf) e. 
Betwixt, prep. See Between. 

(1) In the space which sep- 
arates, as b. my breasts, iT)if 
mo cioCAib. 

(2) From one to another, 
mutually affecting : b. me and 
Mary, 1*01 f mif e 1 tTlAif e. 

Betwixt and between, i-oif (beit) 
eA*oof CA : perhaps the truth lies 
b. and between them, b'-p^TOif 
50 bftnt An fifinne (roif beit) 
eAT)ofCA (t). p.). 

Beverage, n., drink, -oeoc, g. "oije, 
pi. -A, /. 

Bevy, n., (1) a flock, especially of 
birds, (a) fgACA, g. id., pi. -ai ; 
fjACA *oe jeAff-juifcib n6 
t)'fuifeo5Aib, a bevy of quails 
or larks ; (b) eAtcA, -n, -ca, 
/. ; a bevy of birds, caIca eAn ; 
(c) feAtbAn, -Ain, m. (Or.) 

(2) A company of ladies, 
ciii'DeACcA, g. -n, d. -in, /. ; a b. 
of ladies, ctn-oeAccA t)An. 



K 



BEW 



( ITS ) 



BEY 



Bewail, v.t., to lament, to wail 
over (1) cAoinim, -neAt)*, (2) to b. 
a death, ^Agcj^oinim, -ncAt) and 
-ne ; (3) to b. with tears, ^ot- 
(^•-Aoinini and T)e6|ACAoinini ; (4) 
b. constantly, fio|\CAoinini : men 
and women wring their hands 

. and bitterly b., ua pij\ if nitiA 
-As; 5|\eAT)At) lAtii if ^5; e*i5C*.\oin- 
eAt) 50 cf uAit) (Or.). 

Bewailed, a., lamented, cAoinre, 
ind. 

Bewailing, n., the act of lamenting, 
(1) CAoineA"D, -nue, m.; (2) 
eAjCAoine, g. id. /. 

Beware, v.t. avoid, (a) (l)feAcnAiin, 
-At) and -cAinu : b. drunken, 
lazy or immoral people, feACAin 
luce meifje no leif je no T)|Aiiife; 
(b) b. of him, Oi a]\ x)o conrieAX) 
Al|^. 

Beware, v.i., take care of, mind 
your feet, (a) feACAin (fAinic, 
Con.) x>o cof A|\ An jcloic ; (b) 
UAt)Ai|\ Ai|\e ; (c) t)i Ai|\eAc a|\ ; 
beware, look out, reACAinl 1lAij\e 
C lis; AC ! c 11-5; AC I 

Bewilder, v.t., to perplex or con- 
fuse, cinfini meAi\t)Ali Af : he 
got bewildered, UAinij meAft)Ait 
Ai|A ; he was bewildered. cui^eAt) 
■poiDin iiicAfA Aif (m. "b.). 

Bewilderment, n., the state of 
being bewildered, (1) ineAfiiAit, 
-Aill, m.; (2) mcAfjAn meAf- 
Ait)e. 

Bewitch, v.t., (1) to get power over 
by charms or incantations, (a) 
cuifim fAoi "OfAoroeAcc no pif- 
eojAcc (Ct. D.) ; I think she 
has bewitched me, if tdoij tiotn 
5U|v cuif fi "OfAoi-oeAcu ofni ; 
(b) fuilbeimim, -meAX) (G. D.). 
(2) To fascinate, meAlLAim, 

-At). 

Bewitchery, n., (1) the power of 
charming by incantation, (a) 



t)f AoroeAcu, -A, /.; (b) pifeojAcu, 

-A, /.; (C) CAf A|MAlt)eACU, -A, /. 

(2) The power of fascinating, 
meAlluoifeAcr, -a. /. 

Bewitchment, 71., the act of fasci- 
nating, meAttAt), -lUA, m. 

Beyond, %nep., (1) on the further 
side of, in the same direction 
but further away, (a) rs]\. now 
generally aspirated : b. me, you 
(sing.), him, her, us, you (pi.), 
them respectively, uAfin. tAfc, 
UAifif, tAiffe (no UAiffce). t^f.- 
Ainn, CAj\Aili, CAffUA. Beyond the 
sea, (i) uAf f Aiffje ; (ii) ca]a 
leA|\ ; (iii) cAf f Aiie. 

(2) At a place not yet reached, 

(a) tAli : in heaven b., 1 iDfi^it- 
cAf tAtt ; we would have our 
choice of being here or there b., 
•00 best) foJA AjAinn beic Alnif 
no UAlt {Oss. IV. 40); there he 
is b., fin UAlt e ; from b., 
hither, a nAii ; (b) cagI) tAii : 
nor is it b. the sea. ni mo if 

TAOl) UAll "O'fAlff^e .siis fi 

{Dent. 30, 13). 

(3) Past, out of reach or sphere 
of, further than, greater than, (a) 
CAjA : he is b. the doctor's aid, 
TA f e CAfv conjnAni An •ooccufVA ; 
b. my reach, uAf mo ctiniAcc ; 

(b) Ainuij : and I b. the aid of 
the Fenians, A'f me Anunj 6 
CAbAif nA 1)^1 An (Oss. IV. 78) ; 

(c) Of cionn, b. my intellect, 6f 
cionn m'inncleACUA. 

(4) In a degree or amount ex- 
ceeding or surpassing ; above, as 
in dignity, etc.. (a) tAf : b. what 
I intended, CAf niAf -oo ceApAf 
•oom f em ; b. measure, tA\\ mot); 
it went b. my best endeavours, 
my knowledge and everything, 
"Oo ctiAit) f e tA^ mo t)iceAll, tA]\ 
m'eotAf -] tA\\. JAC nit) ; b. that 
CAifif fin ; (b) Of cionn : b. my 



BIA 



( 179 ) 



BIC 



power, Of cionn mo cwrh^ccA ; ! 
b. their power, of cionn ^ r>-AC- | 
puinne (2 Cor. 8, 3) ; (c) feACAf : 
b. any other woman, yescAy 4>on ' 
be^n eile. 

(5) Outside, of, except, te^f- 
mui$ (also tAfmui^, Don., t^f- 
tnuic, P. O'L.) ; b. or except 
SeATDnA, lA-pmuic "oe Seo^'onA, also 
UAob ^muit;. 

Biangular, a., having two angles, 
'oi.ceA-pnAc, -Aije. j 

Bias, n., (1) the tendency which 
makes a ball deviate from a 
straight line in the game of 
bowls, piA|\, -^M|A, m. 

(2) Inclination, bent or lean- 
ing of the mind, ct<^onA'b, -ncA. 
m. 

(3) Prejudice, partiality or 
prepossession, (a) co|\cUionAt), 
-UA, m.; (b) leAt-iomAfCATO, -e ; . 
(c) teit-(ieAt, -cil, 7n. I 

(4) A slant, (a) p^t^, -ai|\, m. : ' 
to cut cloth on the bias or 
diagonally, eA-o^c "oo $eAp|\At) 
A-p pA|\ ; (b) peAnnc, -a, m. 

Bias, a., cut slanting or diagonally, 

piA|A, ^. 5. /. f:ei|Ae. 
Bias, ad., in a slanting manner, 

diagonally, a|\ piA|\, 50 pAjA. 
Bias, r.L, to incline to one side, 

to influence, to prejudice, clAon- 

Aini, -At) ; a biassed person, 

ctAonAipe. 
Biassed, a., (1) prone to, (i) cLAon, 

-oine ; (ii) uojAfvcAc, -Aije. 
(2) Partial to, prejudiced, (i) 

leACUAobAc, -Aije ; (ii) leAt- 

loniAfiCAC. -Aije ; (iii) leAC|\Ann- 

Ac. -Aije ; (iv) lAob. -oibe. 
Bib, n., an article of dress worn by 

children over the breast. (1) 

p|\Aif5;in, g. id., pi. -ni. m.: (2) ' 

ffVAilleoj, -oije, -A, /. 
Bibacious, a., addicted to drinking, 

P'oiaoIaC. 



Bibber, n.. tippler, (1) po|A6ic6i|i, 
-otvA, -jAi, m.; (2) f^tAisin, m.; 
(3) •oiu|AnAc, m. 

Bible, n., the Scriptures, An tDioblA 
nAorhtA, m. ; An S^fviopcuip 

'OlA'DA. m. 

Biblical, a., pertaining to or derived 
from the Bible, f5-[Mopcvii|\eA{i, 
-tMje. 

Bibliographer, n.. one versed in 
Bibliography, leAbAipeolin-oe, g. 
id., pi. --Dte, m. 

Bibliographic. Bibliographical, a.. 
pertaining to the history of 
books, leAbAifeotAc, -Ais;e. 

Bibliography, n., a histor\- of 
books, leAbAi-peotAf . -Aif, m. 

Bibliomania, n., a mania for ac- 
quiring books, teAbA|\btnte, g. 
id. f. 

Bibliomaniac, n., one who has a 
mania for books, leAbApbuiieAc, 
-ti$, m. 

Bibliophobia, n., a dread of books, 
iteAbAfA-uAriiAn, -Ain, m. 

Bibliopole, Bibliopolist, n., a book- 
seller, leAbAif-"oiotu6if, -OfVA,, -|\i 
m.; "peAjA x)iotuA teAbAp. 

BibUopolic, a., of or pertaining to 
the sale of books, teAbAi|\- 
TDiotuiJceAC. -ti$e. 

BibUotheca, Bibleotheke, n., a 
library, leAbAjMAnn, -t-Ainne.. -a. 

Bibulous, a., inclined to drink, 
fiofotAC, -Ai$e : CAfvcniA|\,-riiAipe. 

Bicephalous. Bicipital, Bicipitous, 
a., having two heads, -OAeeAnnAc. 

Bicker, v.i., to \\Tangle, -oeAnAim 
cifveipe. 

Bickering, n.. altercation. \sTang- 
ling, (1) cit\eib (no ci|\eip), -e, 
-1, /.; (2) confpoi-o, -e, -i, /.; (3) 
cpo"OAi]AeAcc, -A, /. ; (4) CAllAn, 
-Ain. m. 

Bicorn. -> a., having two horns. 



Bicornou 



7 a., J 
s.j -o 



A-At)A|\CAO;, -Ai$e. 



BIC 



( 180 ) 



BIF 



Bicorporal, a., having two bodies, 

Bicycle, n., a light vehicle on two 
wheels with a saddle, propelled 
by the rider's feet acting on 
cranks, (1) focA^A, -A^\\., m.; (2) 
cApAXX SAfCA (Or.) ; (3) ■potAit)e 
riA 5Urici'oeAccA (Con.), {cf. |\otA 
riA gimcroeAccA, w^heel of per- 
petual motion (Connemara). 

Bid, v.t., (1) to make an offer, to 
offer to give or take a certain 
price, cAi|\5im, -5fin(c). 

(2) To offer in words, (a) to b. 
one welcome, -pAitcigim, -itijA-o ; 
(b) to b. one God speed, (i) 
beAnntiijiin (-oo) ; do not b. 
him God speed, nA beAnnuig 
•GO (2 John 10) ; (ii) ceiteAli)HAim, 
-At) ; (c) to b. defiance, cui]\im 
TDiibftATi pAoi : lb. you defiance, 
I defy you, mo *6tibfLAn -puc. 

(3) To invite, to request to 
come, (a) b. them to the mar- 
riage, 5oiiAit) cum riA bAinrife iat) 
{Matt. 22, 9) ; (b) lest they also 
b. thee again, A\y. eAjtA 50 

*OT:nib|\A*6 flATD-fAtl pof cui-peAt) 

•ouic-pe A^Aif (Luke 14, 12). 

(4) To order or command, (a) 
6|\T)ui5im, -ujAt) ; (b) Aitnim, 
-tin : if it be thou, b. me come 
unto thee, m^f cu atza Ann, Aitm 
•oom-fA "out 1 T)o coinne {Mat. 
14, 28). 

Bid, n., an offer, cAi|A5fin(c), 

-fioriA, /. 
Bidder, n., one who offers a price. 

(1) CAit\5feAnoi|A, -o]\a, -\u, m.; 

(2) CAiiA5ceoi|\. 

Bidding, n., (1) command or order, 

o-p'oujAt), -uijte, m. 

(2) An offer as at an auction, 

T:Ai|\5fin, -fioTiA, /. 
Bide, v.i., (1) to dwell or inhabit, 

(a) comrmit)im, -'oe ; (b) Aicigim, 

-lUJAt). 



(2) To remain, to continue to 
be permanent in a place or state, 
(a) pAtiAim, -AmAin(c) : if they 
b. not in unbelief, acc mutiA 
bpAriAiT) fiAT) 1 mic|\ei"oeAm 
(Rom. 11, 23) ; (b) fCAT)Aim, 
v.w. f CAT). See "Abide. 
Bidental, a., having two teeth, 

"OApiACtAC. 

Bield, n., a shelter, pof^AX), -ato, 
m. (po-f5At) ; also pAf^At). 

Bield, v.t., to shelter, pof^Aim, -at!). 

Biennial, a., happening once in 
two years, 'OA-t)tiAt)AnAc. 

Bier, w., a portable frame on 
which a corpse is placed or 
borne to the grave, (1) c|\6ca|\, 
-Ai|\, m. (Con.). 1. mAiT)e te 
■hiomcAjA (cof\p) •OAome mA|vt)CA 
(2) eleAciAom, -mm, m.; (3) 
C|\AnnAoil, -e, /.; (4) c|A6cA|At), 
-Ai|\t), m.; (5) cfvocA|\bAT), -ait), 
m.; CA]\bAT) riA mA|\t) is used in 
W. Lim. for " hearse." 

Biestings, n., the first milk given 
by a cow^ immediately after 
calving, (1) mAotAt, gen. -Aite, 
dat. -Alt, d. pi. -tlAib, /. (W. Lim. 
and Ker.) ; (2) nuf (ntiAt)AiA), 
-uif, m. (cf. It. nuA and L. 
novus), bAinneniiif ; (3) j-puu 
niiif , Slavic cuif (Clare) ; (4) 
51Mit biiToe (Co?i. and Don.) and 
^IxuT) buTOe (Or.) ; (5) siauc- 
|\otA, pi. id. m. In W. Lim. 
often Englished cruds (c/. Sc. 
crowdie, croods ; cf. Gr. ypv, 
morsel V gru ; Eng. crumb, 
Mac Bain). 

Bifold, a., double, -pA'oo. 

Bifoliate, a., having two leaves, 

T)At)UllteAC. 

Biform, a., having two shapes, 

•QACjAUtAC. 

Bif routed, «., having two fronts, 

T)AeAt)AnAC. 



BIF 



( 181 ) 



BIL 



Bifurcate, Bifurcated, a., forlved, 
5Ati)tAc, -Aige. 

Bifurcation, n., a division into two 
branches, jaIdai, -Ait, m., -AilDle, 
/., pL -li>tA. 

Big, a., (1) large, mof, comp. mo 
and moroe, meroe {N. Con.), 
^. s. f. tnoit^e : five times bigger, 
ctii5 tiAij^e niof mo ; he was a 
bigger man than the other, bA 
mo AH i:eA|\ e riA An peAf eiie. 

(2) Bulky, copceArhAit, -trilA. 

(3) Very big, -OAtbuTOe, ind. 
(Con.). 

Bigamist, n., one who is guilty of 
bigamy, (a) peA^A T)iAf bAn ; (b) 
beAn "oiAf peA|\. 

Bigamy, n., the crime of marrying 
a person while legally married 
to another, -oiAf bAn t)o beit a^ 
peAH 1 neinpeAcc no "oiAf peA|\ 
T)o beit A5 1 nempeAcc. 

Big-bellied, «., having a great 
belly, (1) meA'OALAc, -Aije ; (2) 
CAfVfiAc, -Aige ; (3) co|\pAc, -Aige, 
from co|vp ((/. and pL cui^vp), a 
round paunch or big belly ; (4) 
bot;5Ac, -Ai^e ; (5) mA|\65Ac, -Ai-ge. 

Big-cheeked, a., having big cheeks, 
ptucAc, -Ai^e ; a big-'*heeked 
person, piucAi|ve, g. id., pi. -|\i, 
m. 

Big-fisted, a., having large hands, 
CjAA^Ac. -Aije, from cfAg, -Aige, 
-A, a big palm of the hand, a 
paw. 

Big-footed, a., having large feet, 
f pA^iAc, -Aige ; a big foot, f pA^, 
-Ai^e, -A, /.; a big-footed person, 
fpA^ACATi, -Ain, m. 

Big-head; n., a big-headed person, 
muttACAn, -Aiti, m. (TH. t).). 

Big-hearted, a., (1) generous, ptAit- 
eAtiiAit, -mtA- 

(2) Spirited, 5;|\oit)e, ind. 

Bight, n., a small bay, cAlAt), -ato, 
m. 



Big-Upped, a., having large lips, 
pufAC, -Aije. 

Bigness, n., size, bulk, meit), -e, 
/.; coifvceAmlACc, -ca, /. 

Big-nosed, a., having a large nose, 
(1) mo|vf|\otiAc, -Aige; (2) cAinnc- 
ineAc, -nije ( = retrousse), stump- 
nosed. 

Bigot, n., one obstinately devoted 
to some creed, opinion or prac- 
tice and intolerant of the views 
of others, (1) 5Ai|A]5rjiomAT)oif, 
-6|\A, -]\i, m. (0' Beg.) ; (2) imeAT)- 
-Aifve, gen. id., pi. -t^i, m.; (3) 
peA|AmA"o6i|\, m.; (4) cnucAc, 
-Aig, m. 

Bigoted, a., intolerant of opinions 
opposed to one's own, (1) 
<;Ai|\5niomAC, -Aije ; (2) 5Ai|\m- 
pcAf AC, -Aije ; (3) -peA|\mAX)Ac, 
-Aige. See Bigot. 

Bigotry, n., intolerance of opinions 
opposed to one's own, (1) 5ai|\- 
jniomAcc, -a, /.; (2) gAiiAjniom- 
A-ooijAeACc, -A, /. {O'Beg.); (3) 
■peA|vmAX), -Alt), m. See Bigot. 

Bijouterie, n., jewellery, trinkets, 
feoTOi, pi. of feoro. 

Bilberry, 7i. (Bot.), the whortle- 
berry (vaccinium myrtillus), also 
its edible bluish-black fruit, (1) 
p|\A0CAn, -Ain, m. (M.) ; (2) 
pttAocbg, -oije, -A, /. (Con.) ; (3) 
b|\Ai5teb5 (ua 50011), /., bfAoitt- 
eo5, /., bjieiUeos, /. 

Bilberry bush, n., cfArm -pjAAoCoige ; 

CO|V p|\AOCAin. 

Bile (both physiological and emo- 
tional), n., (1) -oombtAf , -Aif , m. 
{of. Sc. dom, the gall, the gall- 
bladder ; and blAf , taste) ; (2) 
tionn fwiAt), -Alt), m.; (3) tiotin 
•oiib, -111b, m.; (4) u-btAijA, -e, /. 

Bilge (of a boat), botg, g. buits, m. 

Bilge-keel, n., mAit>e btiits. 



BIL 



( 182 ) 



BIN 



Bilge-pump, n., a pump to draw 
bilge-water from the hold of a 
ship, zAomA\]\e,gen.id., pl.-i[\],m. 

Bilge-water, n., the water which 
collects in the bottom of a ship, 
cAoni, -A, -AtitiA, ?».; cAoim, -e, 
/. (Or.). 

BiUary, a., relating or belonging 
to bile, •oonibtAfrA, ind. 

Bi-hngual, a., consisting of two 
languages, -oAteAnjAc : niuinn- 
rifv t)A teAu^A-o, a bi-lingual 
people. 

Bihous, a., (1) suffering from ex- 
cess of bile. -oonibtAfCA. 

(2) Choleric, f6cotA|\iii5te ; 
■peAf^Ac, -Aije. 

Bilk, v.t., to deceive, defraud or 
disappoint, ineAUAim : tueAttcA 
1 n-A fA|\T)6cAif, bilked in his 
expectations. 

Bill. tK, (1) the beak of a bird, 50b, 
gen. and pi. ^tiib, m.: 50b em, 
the bill of a bird. 

(2) Bill or bond, (a) biUe, g. 
id., pi. -U, m.; (p) bAmiA, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, 711. : biUe A^tif p|\eA5iAA 
An eili5ce6|\A Ajuf An cof Anc6|\A, 
the bill and answer of plaintiff 
and defendant ; biUe rAiltiufA, 
a tailor's bill; (c) nouA, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m.; (d) cunnuAf, -Aif, m. 

(3) An axe, biAil, g. beAlA, pi. 
id. f. 

Billet, v.t., to quarter or lodge, as 
soldiers in private houses, fAi^- 
T)niif\i T)o cvi|A A|\ billeAT) no 
A]\ coin me (com me, a guest), 
(MacC), (cf. f Aij-oiOf A|A billeAT), 
children's game (Con.). 

Billet, n., a small stick of wood, as 
for fuel, billeAT), -eiT), vi . ; billeAT) 
At)mAiT) cum cemeAT), also fjoil- 
CCAU, -Ain, m. 

Billet, n., a note, short letter or 
ticket for soldiers, billeoj, -oije, 
-A, /. 



Billetting, n. (1) comnieAt), -a, m.; 

(2) buAUAcu, -A, /.; (3) buAnu^At), 

-uigte, m. 
Billhook, n., for trimming hedges, 

(1) billeoj, -oije, -a, /.; (2) cor, 
g. and pi. etnc, m. 

Billiards, ?i., a kind of game with 
ivory balls and cues on a cloth- 
covered rectangular table, f0|\u 
cltiitce le mAiT)i A^tif liAt|\6iT)i 
A|\ clAj\ no bo^AT) flCAiuAin ; 
bot\T)cluice, /. (recent). 

Billiard-table, n.. b6|\T)cUiice, m. 
(recent). 

Billion, n., miliim-milnm. 

Billow, n., a great wave or surge 
of the sea, (1) cf\eACAn, -Ain, m. : 
all thy billows and thy waves 
passed over me, t)o ctiAT)Af\ t)o 
t|\eAtAin 1 T)o tonuA to|\m 
{Jonah 2, 3) ; (2) pAg, -Aige, -a, 
/. {Con.) ; (3) fumAiT), -e, -eACA, 
/. (also fumoiT), -e, -eACA, /.) ; 
(4) coilitin, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (5) 
f tii-ofue, g. id. pi. -ri, /. ; (6) 
breakers, mAT)mAnnA. 

Billowy, a., swelling into large 
waves, (1) connliiAf^Ac. -Aige ; 

(2) f iimAiT)eAc, -TDige ; (3) f um- 
oTOeAc, -T)i5e ; (4) pAlcAncA, 
ind.; (5) pAlcAfvnAc, -Ai^e. 

Bin, 7L, a kind of box for certain 
commodities, coppA, g. id., pi. 
-AI, m. 

Bind, v.t., (1) to tie or fasten, as 
with a cord, etc., {a) ceAn^lAim, 
-5At, and -saiIc, imp. -5A1I, pp. 
-gAilce : he who binds looses, 
An ce ceAnglAf if e f^AoileAf ; 
we will b. thee fast, ceAngolAm 
50 T)Ain5eAn cu {Judg. 15, 13) ; 
b. them about thy neck, ceAngAil 
-pAT) bpA^AiT) 1AT) {Pwv. 3, 3) ; 
and no man could b. him, no, 
not with chains, A^uf nA|\ bepiT)i|\ 
te T)iiine aja bit a ccAngAl, ni 
tieAt) le flAbf At)Aib pem {Mark 



BIN 



( 183 ) 



BIR 



5, 3) ; (b) rMfjAini, -At) ; (c) 
5feAnnii5im, -ugAt) ; (d) by fet- 
tering, manacling, etc., (i) cuiId- 
iMjim, -lugAt) ; (ii) jeiniUjini, 
-itigAX) ; (iii)!^^!!^!^^!!^,-!!^^^^^); 
(iv) c^eAptxMm (cjAAptAim, K. M.) 
-pAtt : to b. his hands quickly, 
A bAilt "00 CjieApAti 50 tu At 
(Keat.), also cfVApttJi^im, -uj-AX). 

(2) By compression, pAif^im, 

-AfgAt). 

(3) To bind closely together, 
(a) corh-gfeAmuijirn, -iijAt) ; (b) 
coiiripijimgo. 

(4) To bind, as by gluing or 
soldering, CAicitn (cAtAim), -AtAt). 

(5) Bind morally by oath, pro- 
mise, etc., ceAngtAitn ipA rinonriA 
if a man swear an oath to b. 
his soul, rriA beif\ "otiitie miontiA 
•00 ceAti^At A AntYiA {Numb. 
30, 2). 

(6) By hiring agreement, ipA\^t- 
uijim, -ujAt). 

Bind, n., that which ties any- 
thing, (1) ceAtijlAtAn, -Aiti, m. ; 
(2) the tie for a sheaf of corn, 
fiotriAn, -Am, m.; (3) a fetter, 
cinb|AeAc, -fvi^, pi. -t^se and -a, 
m.; (4) A^vAc, -ai$, m. (c/. 
biiAfAc, b6 + Af\Ac, a spancel). 

Binder, n., the person that binds, 
ceATijAlcoif , -6\\.A, -jAi, m. 

Binding, n., the act of binding or 
tying, (1) ceATi^Ai, -Ait, ni. : the 
b. of the five smalls .1. ankles 
wrists and neck ; the five-fold 
fetter with which Irish cham- 
pions bound a defeated foe, 
ceAnjAt tiA 501115 5CAot ; we 
were b. sheaves, X)o bioniA-jA 
A5 ceAn5At ptinAnn {Gen. 37, 7) ; 
b. both men and women, A5 
ceAn5At -peA|\ A-^uy bAn {Acts 
22, 4) ; (2) nAf5At), -jtA, m.; (3) 
5-peAmii5A"o, -ingte, m. ; (4) 
ciiib|\iu5A"b, -ijte, m.; (5) cj\eAp- 



aU, -AiLi, m,; (6) pArS^t), -5tA, 
m. ; (7) as by knotting, fuAit)- 
nieAt), inte, m. ; (8) tying corn 
into sheaves, cfeAtnlAc, -ai$ ; 
famine never followed b., nio|A 
tAini5 50|\CA |\iAni 1 n-oiAit) cpeAm- 

tA15. 

Binding, a., (1) that binds, obliga- 
tory, restrictive, costive, ceAti- 
5AitceAc, -cige : every b. oath 
5aC iiite niiomiA ceAii5AitceA6 
{Numb. 30, 13). 

(2) ObUgatory and lasting, (a) 
f eAf liiAc, -Aige ; (b) it is b. on 

us, CA fe *0't1AtAC (nO "O'^IACAlb) 

o]AAinn. 
Bindweed, ?i. {Bot.), common, ,b. 
(convolvulus arvensis), (1) 
•omtlnieAt ; (2) field or greater- 
b. (C. sepium), lA-Oluf , m. ; (3) 

CAlAjAAU CAfCA, m. {Ov.), .-, , : ,. j 

Binnacle, n., a case or box con- 
taining the ship's ; compass, 

COtiljAA-COITipAlf. 

Biographer, 71,, a writer of the lif^ 
of a particular person or per- 
sons, be6-eAct)Ai|Ae {0' R.). 

Biography, n., the written history 
of a person's life, beo-eAC'DAif- 
CACC {O'R.). 

Biological, a., of or relating to 
biology, bit-eblAc, -Aige. 

Biology, n., the science of life as 
existing in animals and plants, 
biceotAf , -Aif ,. m. 

Biped, w., a two-footed animal, 

"OACOfACATl, -Ain, m. 

Biped, f a., two-footed, -oAcofAC, 

Bipedal,! -Aige. 

Bipennate, a., having two wings, 

T)A-f51AtAC. 

Bipetalous, «., having two petals, 
T) At) 111 tie AC, -lige. 

Birch, n., a tree, (1) the white or 
common b. (betula alba), beit, 
-e, /., second letter of the Irish 
alphabet ; (2) cfvAnn beite, g. 



BIR 



( 184 ) 



BIS 



C|\Ainn t)eice, m,; (3) dwarf 
(betula glaiidulosa), beic beAg, 
/.; (4) knotty (B. verrucosa), 
beit-cx\^|VAi5e^c. /. 

Birchen, a., of or relating to birch, 
beitCAc, -ti^e. 

Bird, n., a feathered animal with 
wings, eATi, q. and pi. em, m., 
dim. einin, g. id., pi. -ni, w.; a 
b. in the hand is worth two on 
the bush, -tf feAft|\ e^n i f An iAim 
nA T)A ^An A\( to-f\ ; lie with the 
lamb and rise with the b,, in 15 
teif ATI uAfi -] ei|M5 teif ati eAn 
(Prov., H. M. 652) ; birds in a 
collective sense, eAntAic, /., and 
eAntAite, /.; an unfledged b., (i) 
5eA|\|^cAc, -A15, m. (M.) ; (ii) 
fgAtACATi, -Am, m.; (3) fgAllCAn, 
m. 

Bird-abounding, a., eAtcAc. 

Bird-cage, n., a cage for confining 
birds, eATiA-OAn, -Am, m.; cAf, 
m. 

Bird-call, n., a cry or sound in 
imitation of that of the bird to 
be decoyed, (1) btAot)eAn ; (2) 
the instrument for making the 
call, pioT)65, -6156, pi. -A, /. 

Bird-catcher, n., one who catches 
birds, (1) eATiAT)6itA, -6|aa, -fi, m.; 
(2) eAntAtoif, m.; (3) 6ATitAi|\e, 
m.; (4) feAnAi|\e, m. 

Bird-fancier, n,, one who sells 
birds, eATiAife, g. id., pi. -|\i, m. 

Bird's-foot, n. (Bot.), ornithopus, 
C|\ubA em ; bird's-foot trefoil 
(lotus corniculatus), bAf\|\ An 
ni If tern. 

Bird-lime, n., an adhesive sub- 
stance for snaring birds, (1) 
t>i$, -e, /.; (2) sLAoi-b, -e, /. 

Bird-seed, n., canary seed, fSAit- 
AJAC, -Ai$e, /. 

Bird's-tongue, n. (Bot.), knotgrass 
(polygonus aviculare), bogitir, 
m.; (lesser) ceAngA eAUAm. 



Bird-trap (kind of), poroin, g. id., 

Birretta, n., an ecclesiastical cap, 
bAi^xeAt), -eit), m. (cf. L. birret- 
tum, a cap) ; bi|\|\eAX), m. 

Birth, n., the act or fact of being 
born or coming into existence, 
(1) bfeic, g. -ce, also bei^Ate and 
bCApcA, /.: (2) jemeAniAm, -ttinA, 
/. (cf. Gr. yeveo-Ls, birth) ; (3) 
idiom : (a) your own desire from 
b. to death, bA^t miAn pern 6 
Aoif 50 bAf ; she gave b., tdo 
IM15 f i ; (b) breeding is better than 
b., If peAff po^Unm nA fuit; (4) 
also "oo cuijA. 

Birthday, n., the day on which 
one is born, (1) Ia bfeice, g. 
lAoi bfeite, m.; (2) b|\eAtlA, 
m.; (3) tA 5;emeAtrinA. 

Birth-mark, n., some peculiar mark 
on the body at birth, (1) cotriAftA 
elite, g. id., m.; (2) bAtt •o6|\v\m ; 
g. and pi. bAilt "oofAm, m. 

Birth-right, n., any right or pos- 
session to which one is entitled 
by birth, esp. the first-born, 
ceAfc bfeite, g. cifc b., m. ; 
CAT) An CAifbe "oeAnp Af An ceAfc 
bfeite feo "bAni (Gen. 25, 32) ; 
■outcAf, -Aif, m. (O'Beg.). 

Birth-wort, n. (Bot.), a plant said 
to have medicinal properties 
(aristolochia), (1) cOl-AfAn, -Am, 
m.; (2) (long), tuf nA lAnAtiiA ; 
(3) fcomnfe vatda te CfAnn ; (4) 
(long and round), fcomnfe 
cfumn f?AX)A. 

Biscuit, 11., a kind of bread in the 
form of small flat cakes baked 
hard, (1) bfiof^A, g. id., pi. -ai, 
m.: (2) bfiofsbi-o, -e, -i, /. 

Bisect, v.t., to divide into two parts, 
lAfjeAffAini, -At). 

Bisection, n., division into two 
parts, esp. when equal, Ia|\- 
geAffAT), -ft A, ni. 



BIS 



( 185 ) 



BIT 



Bishop, n., an ecclesiastical dig- 
nitary having charge of a diocese, 
including priests and laymen of 
his church, e^fpog, g. and p. 
-puis, '^•' ^^so eAflDog (c/. epis- 
copus, and O.I. epfcop). 

Bishopric, n., the diocese or See of 
a bishop, (1) eAfpogui-oexicc, -a, 
/.; (2) p^ifce, g. id., pi. -aca, f. 
(cf. parochia). 

Bishop's-weed, n., a plant (segopo- 
dium podagraria), (1) e^fpog- 
f peAin ; (2) ttif ^n e^fpuig ; (3) 
tuf An jiicA. See Aise. 

Bison, n., or wild ox, btiAbAU, -^itt, 
m. 

Bissextile, n., leap year, btiAt)Ain 
bifij. 

Bishop's-wort, n. (Bot,), wood 
betony (stachys betonica), luy 
beAtAig. 

Bistort, n. (Bot.), (greater, poly- 
gonum betonica), (1) cApo^ nittie; 
(2) fcou-nfe, /. 

Bistre, n., soot-colour, fmuu|AAbAti, 
-Ain, m. 

Bit, n., a morsel or small piece of 
anything, (1) such as may be 
bitten off or taken into the 
mouth, (a) btiJi|\e, g. id., pi. 
-■pi and -|\e-A6A, m., dim. biuinin, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (b) btoj, -a, 
pi. id. -;§t|VACA, m.; (c) bl^tlf5A|^ 
(coll.) ; (d) cAnncA, gf. id., pi. 
-Ai : c. A|\Ain, a b. of bread ; (e) 
cnA5A|viiAc, -A15, 9>i. (Or.), c|\ApAn, 
(ctiApAn), a b. of meat, cfApAn 
peolA (T^r.) ; (/) seAinpA g. 
id., pi. -Ai, m. : a b. of meat, 
5. -peotA ; (g) 510b, -a, -AnriA, 
^•/ (''') 'S^ozA, g. id., pi. -Ai, m. 
(i) 5tAtnbA, g. id., pi. -ai, m.; 
(;■) 5^AbA|\, -Aii\ (coll.) : bits of 
turf, turf dust, 5. motiA (Don.) ; 
(k) 5t\AbiA65, -oije, -A, /. (Don.) ; 
CAt)tvAn, a bit of turf (Mun,) ; 
(I) U11T), -e, -i, /. (M.) ; (7>i) 



tniocA, <7- id., pi. -Ai, m.: (n) 
nnoco^. -oij;e, -a. /. (M.); ieAni- 
05 (Don.): as much as could 
be taken between the finger and 
thumb ; also a pinch one gives 
another with the Pnger and 
thumb ; (0) niip, -e, pi. -eAnriA 
and -10 pA, /. ; the champions 
bit or portion, cu^AAt) mi|\ ; the 
dog's b., coint-hijA ; the longing- 
b., given to a woman enciente 
who happens to be where food 
is being prepared, tnij\rheitie ; 
(p) TiA-oA, g. id., pi. -Ai, m. and 
n<>,iT)e, g. id, pi. -"oi, /.; {q) a 
little b., niACA, g. id., pi. -Ai, ni.; 
(r) |\eAb, iTiion \\eA^j (116 t^^M^, 
coll.) ; {$) f u;?inrie (n6 rvumtie), 
q. id., pi. -ACA, /.; (0 end or 
crust of a cake, also ragged or 
untidy clothes, fsioptog (ti6 
rsipteos, -0156, -A, /. Or.); 
f ppuitte, /. (Don.) ; (it) f^iArtioj, 
-6156, -A, a nip (cf. rniocoj, 
^) '•> (^) rsiAeACAtt, -AMI, m.; 
{w) bits of broken glass, etc., 
fUStveAC, -pi$, m. (coll.) ; (x) 
fmAitc, -e, -eAtA, /., dim. frriAit- 
•citi ; (y) f rrnocA (no fmucA), 
gen. id., pi. -ai, dim. x'\r^^X)^\m, 
m.; (z) fpi-oe. g. id. f. : you 
have not a b. of flesh on you, 
ni't f pi'oe peotA of\c ; (aa) f pion- 
C65, -0156, -A, /. ; I will make 
bits of you, "oeAnpAT) fpioncbjA 
•oioc (Tyr.) ; (bb) fpixuA'OAti, -aiti, 
-Ai = ftnix)ipin (y), (m. t).) ; (cc) 

f p]MlAt)A|\, -A1|\ (coll.) = b|\l1f5A|\ 

(b) ; (dd) fp|\tiiiie, g. id., pi. 

-ACA, /. 

(2) Fig., a small piece of any- 
thing, (a) blAf, as there is not 
a b. of it there, ni't btAf "oe Ann ; 
a b. of attention was not paid 
to him, niotA cusA-t) blAf Aip-o 
Ait\ ; it is not a b. of use for you 
to be persuading him, "oeAtriAn 



BIT 



( 186 ) 



BIT 



blAf tfiAiceA]M t)uic t)ot) eit A5 
AiueAtfi -Ai|\ ; (?>) ceo, g. -615, »i. ; 
he did not do a b. of work, 
TiiOjA t)eA|\nAi"o fe ceo oibfe 
(Con.) ; (c) fpfuiUeoj;, -oige, -xi, 
(d) f A1C, -e, pL -i and -eAtitiA, /. ; 
there is not a b. (.1. nothing) 
the matter with him ; he has 
not a b. (or tack) of clothes 
on, ni't -pAic am^k ; (e) p^fS? "^' 
m. ; ni't V'^VS ceitle -a^ac 
(M.) ; (/) 5|\eTm, -e^mA, -cAtn- 
ATinA, m. (lit. bite) : a b. of 
bread, 5. x^jA^m ; (g) pioc, m., 
[see pAic (d)] ; (/i) f5io|\cA, g. id. 
-A\, m. : I had a b. of luck, "oo 
bi f. "oen At) 0|\m (Coii.) ; (i) 
f tne^c, -A, m. : he did not do 
a b. of work, Tiio|\ |vinne f6 
fmcAc oib|\e (Con. )=blAf, ceo, 
pioc (in. t).) ; 0) fplAfinc, 
-Ainnce, -aca, /. (Ji<. spark, ray) : 
you have not a b. of sense, ni'l 
f ptAnnc AgAc, m\ f . ceiLle a^ac ; 
(k) f ccAtnAp, -Alp, m. ; a b. of 
harm, f. "oio^bAlA = blAf , ceo, 
pioc (111. X).); (I) •6tic-f\Acc, A, /., 
a bit and above the due ; (m) 
a b. over and above, a b. thrown 
in with the exact measure or 
weight, cuitteAt), -tit), m. (citt- 
eAX), Con. and Don.; ruitteAtfi, 
IF. Lim.) ; (n) every b. of it is 
bad, AC A fe a|\ ^At) 50 note. 

Bit, n. (of a bridle), beAtbAc, -A15, 
-Aije, m. 

Bitch, n. (a female dog), (1) fAic, 

-te, -CACA, /., fAg, -Aije, /., 
fAi5, -e, /.; (2) cu bAineAnn ; (3) 

bAflCU. 

Bite, n., the act of seizing with 
the teeth or puncturing with the i 
organ for taking food, as by '■ 
some insects, (1) 5feim, g. i 
5peAniA, pi. sfeAniATiTiA, m. ; 
5|Aeini pACAit, g. jpeAniA -piACAit 
pi. 5-peAinAnnA -pi AC Alt ; also the 



morsel taken at a b., as a b. 
of a rabbit is better than two 
bites of a cat, if feA|V|\ 5|\eini 
coinin riA xyA 5|\eim cuic ; (2) 
a big b., Aitp, -e, -cAmiA, /.; (3) 
beAtoj, -oige, -a, /.; (4) a 
gnawing b., c|\eim, -e, /.; (5) 
fglAni, -Airfie, -a, /. 
Bite, v.t., (1) to seize with the 
teeth, (a) 5|AeAmAim, -At>, also 
5|\eAnuii5ini, -ugAt) : to b. with 
the teeth, t)o ji^eAniAt) te piAc- 
tAib ; he bit him, x)o bAin f e 5f enti 
Af ; (b) cojTiAim, -aX) and -5A111C : 
if you cannot b. do not show your 
teeth : niuiiAbfeAt)Ait) cu cojuAt) 
tiA ccAfbAin "o'pActA (0' Beg.) ; 
I fear the dog will b. me, ca 

CA^tA OjAtn 50 Tl^eAfXpfAlt) An 

mA-oAt) me (lit. cut me) ; (2) 
like rats or mice, (a) cpeimini, 
v.n. cj\eini ; (6) c|\einniin, -neAt) ; 
(3) like a bird, jobAim, -ax) ; (4) 
like an insect, miocAim, -ax) ; 
(5) like a horse or a vicious dog, 

AtpAltn, -AT). 

Biter, n., one who bites, c|\eiinit\e. 

Biting (act of), n. co^nAt) (cojAinc), 
-5AnuA, m. ; also co^Ainc, -e, /.; 
ct\eini, -e, /. 

Biting, a., inclined or given to 
bite, (1) co^AncAc, -Ai^e ; (2) 
cfeimeAc, -tnige ; (3) CfveimneAc, 
-nige ; (4) miocogAc, -Aije. 

Bitstock, n., a brace, 5|\eitTiceAp, 
-cip, m. 

Bitter, a., (1) having an acrid, 
biting taste, (a) fCAjAb, g. s. f. 
f eit\be, cf. Eng, sour : com f CA^b 
te -oombtAf as b. as gall ; {b) 
5CAt\, -cif e : as b. as buttermilk, 
com seAf te btACAi^ ; (c) 5tii|\c, 
-e ; {d) "oombtAf CA, iivJm 

(2) Causing or calculated to 
cause pain or distress to the 
mind, characterised by sharp- 
ness or severity, («) feAf\b, 



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-eipt)e : the truth itself is often 
b., If mmic A t)ionti au p|\inne 
■pem f eAf.t) ; it is an evil thing 
and b., if otc Aguf if fCAfb ^n 
nit) e ; husbands love your wives 
and be not b. to them, a fcAfA, 
5|\AX)tii5i'b bAf niTiA A^iif tiA bit) 
fe^fb -obib ; getting b. with a 
person, ^5 eifje f eAfb te ; 
getting disgusted with him, A5 
eifje f eA|\ti) x)e ; (b) j^eA\\, g. s. f. 
>^eif e : t)o tAyX.A m6\\An T>'f octAib 
^e^-px^ eAcoftA, many b. words 
passed between them ; (c) j;o 
teATTi ti6 50 bfeAn T)iob pein, 
b. of themselves. 

(3) Gruel, harsh, stern, viru- 
lent, (a) 5Af5, -Aifge ; (b) f aoG- 
|VAc, -Aije ; (c) f pAifneAc, -nije ; 
(d) uiiiineAc, -Aje. 

(4) Causing pain or smart, 
piercing, sharp, (a) cfuAit), -e : 
the north wind is b, if c|\uAtt) 
An $Aot A'oruAit) ; (h.) jlAf , -Aif e: 
a b. Christmas a fat graveyard, 
1lo"olAi5 stAf feitig tfieit ; (c) 
fCAfb, -eifbe : it is a b. day, 
If f eAfb AH tA c ; (d) seAf , -eif e: 
the wind is b. to-night, if geAf 
An $Aor Anocu ; (e) in argument, 
jeAfcCnfeAc, -fi$e. 

Bitter, v.t., to make bitter ; r.i., 
to become bitter, geAfuigim, 

-UgAt). 

Bitterish, a., somewhat bitter, (1) 
f eifbeAc, -bi^e ; (2) geifCAc, 
-fige. 

Bitterly, ad., in a bitter manner, 

(1) 50 5^^!^ ; (2) 50 f eAfb ; (3) 
50 X)uX)Ac ; (4) 50 t)oil5iof AC ; 
(5) 50 cfuAit) : weeping b., aj 
5ot 50 cfUAit) ; (6) 50 50irtieAc. 
Bittern, n. (Zool.)s a w^ading bird 
(botaurus stellaris), (1) bonnAn 
leAnA, m.; (2) beicife, g. id., 
pi. -fi, m. (Foxford) ; (3) coff- 
5fiAn, /.; (4) bonnAn buiTDe, m. ; 



(5) fueAfnAl, -All, m.; (6) za^\) 
cuff A15, m. [The bittern is sa^id 
to be extinct in Mayo.j 

Bitterness, n., the quality of being 
literally or figuratively acrid, (1) 
feAfbAf , -Aif, m. (pron. feAfuf , 
M.) : I will complain in the b. 
of my soul, gcAfAnfAit) me 1 
fCAfbAf tn' An Am A {Job 7, 11) ; 
(2) feAfbA"OAf, -Aif, m.; (3) 
feifbe, g. id. /.; (4) ^eife, /. 
g. id. ; (5) 501m, e, /. 

Bittersweet, n., a climbing shrub 
(solanum dulcamara), woody 
nightshade, (1) f uAcjofm ; (2) 
fCAfbo^ iriilif ; (3) ftAcjofm. 

Bitumen, n., mineral pitch, (1) 
bigcAtfhAn, /. ; (2) piccAtrh An, 
/.; (3) boifcfe, /. 

Bituminous, a., of the nature of 
or containing bitumen, boif- 
CflA-DAC (O'R.). 

Bivalve, n., a mollusc whose shell 
consists of two lateral plates, 
'OAftiogAnAi'be, m. 

Bivalvular, a., having two valves, 
•OAfUogAnAc, -Aije. 

Bizarre, a., odd in manner or 
appearance, (1) aic, -e ; (2) 
5feAnnmAf , -Aife. 

Blab, v.t., to tell tales thought- 
lessly, innfim (v.n. innpnc), 
Aitfifim (v.n. Aitfif) no lei^im 
(v.n. tei^eAn), AmAc fiin no fut) 
mAf fin. 

Blabber, n., a tell-tale, (1) Ait- 
fif eoif, -Of A, -fi, m.; (2) b^At 
^<,Ax^ ysot (M.) ; (3) beAt ^An 
f Af^At) (Con.) ; (4) beAt 5 An 
fSAf (U.) ; (5) gobAife, g. id., pi., 
-fi, m. ; (6) beAt fgAoitce. 

Black, a., of a very dark colour, 
fig. dismal, gloomy, sullen, 
threatening, T)ub, -uibe (cf. W. 

dy): 

'Da bpoffAinn bCAn fionn, t>eAX) 
YiA fuite fo-ctAon aici ; 



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X)UAr\ e mo f AojAi aici ; 
'Oa bpofpAinn be^n t)tiix)e, "00 

beAt) fiot|AAC 5An fgeim aici, 
Ace 1 t)pAi|\c r.A mtii. T)uiti)e, 'f iat) 

-puijteAc peAf Gif\eAnn mt). 

[Sin iriAftA A|\ r\A inniit) "otibA 
HA ctJitteAnn fiAT).] 

Anything very black, ymeA]\A- 
t)An, -Ain, m. (P. O'L.) ; Ttntit- 
■pArhAti, -Ain, m. (TF. LimS). 

Black, n., that which lacks light 
or whiteness, TDtntte, g. id. f. 

Black, v.t., to make blacky •o^AtiAim 
"oub. 

Black (or swarthy) girl, n., -pm^t- 
■f\65, -bige, -65A, /. It seems to 
be derived from fmut|\AbAn, the 
black which collects on the 
bottoms of pots and other 
vessels from the smoke (-ptnuic) 
of the fires. The fmut|id5, not 
being very tidy, manages to 
smear herself with this stuff, 
and hence the name ; poetically 
b|\tiinrieAt tia f tnuroe. 

Black and blue, a., the colour of 
a bruise, (1) •oub$o|Mn ; (2) 

T)Ub$tAf. 

Blackball, n., blacking for boots, 

T)tJbAT)An, -Ain, m. 
Black-art, n., necromancy, -oiAAoi-t) 

eAtz, -CA, /. 
Blackbeetle, n., a cockroach (blatta 

orientalis), cia|\o5, -oige, -a, /. 
Blackberry, n. {Bot., rubus fru- 

ticosus), (1) fnieA|\ -otib ; (2) 

fmeA-f\, -ei|\, pi. -a and -ca, m., 

and -ei|ve, -|\a, /.; (3) 5t\tAti- 

niume, /. 
Blackberry-bush, n. (rubus), (1) 

•otAif, -e, -eACA and -fi, /.; (2) 

'oiMfeos, -oige, -05A, /. 
Blackbird, n. (ZooL), a singing 

bird (turdus merula), the male, 

(1) toTToub, m.; (2) ton, -oin, m.; 



c-pi iA tomAi|\c An toin ; (3) the 
female ; cei|\f caC, -fige, -a, /. 

Blackboard, n.^ a broad board 
painted black for writing on 
with chalk for use in schools, 
ctA-p x)uX), g. ctAij\ t)tiib, m. 

Black-breasted, a., b|\oinnciA|A, 
-Ai^Ae. 

Blackcap, n. (ZooL), a song bird 
(sylvia atricapilla), (1) fiubAn An 
cinn t)uib ; (2) CAitteAc An cinn 
"Ouib ; (3) cAiptn A|\ co|\ ; (4) 
ceAnnT)nb; (5)T>onncA'o An CAipin; 
(6) rriAifvin An UfMnitA (female). 

Blackcock, n. (Zool.), male of the 
black grouse, coiteAc x)nb. 

Blacken, vJ. to make black, 
•DubAitn, -At). 

Blackening, n., the act of making 
black, "onbAt), -bcA, m. 

Black foot, n., stalk or stem, 
•onbcof , -coif e, -a, /. 

Black-footed, a., having black 
stems, "oubcofAc, -Ai^e. 

Blackguard, n., a rough, a scoun- 
drel, a ruffian, btigeAfVO, -ai|\t), 
-A|\x>Ai, m. pi. (also -Aite) ; bit- 
eAtnnAc, -Arg, pi. id., m. {Don.). 

Blackguardism, n., ruffianism, 
bti5eA|\x)Ai'oeAcc, -a, /. 

Black-hearted, a., malignantly dis- 
posed, 'oubct^oi'oeAc, -t)i5e. 

Blacking, n., the act of making 
boots or shoes black, "OAtujA-o, 
-uigte, m. : b. the shoes, Ag 
"OACti^At) nA nib|\o5. 

Blacking, n., a preparation for 
making shoes black and shinyj 
•oub, -tub, m. (also ink). 

Blacklead, n., plumbago, graphite, 
tnAit) "oub, /. 

Blackleg, n., a disease among 
calves and sheep, ceAtt\AfhA 
gofni. 

Blackly, ad., in a black manner, 
50 •ovib ; 50 x)0|\cA. 



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Blackness, n., the quality or state 
of being black, (1) "ouibe, g. id. 
/.; (2) x)tiibeAcc, -a, f. 

Black oak, n., the trunks of oak 
trees found embedded in bogs, 
"oubtAtTiAn, -^in, m. ; tdai^v poj^- 
CA15 {Don,). 

Blacksmith, ?l, a smith who works 
in iron, esp. in making horse- 
shoes, etc., (1) 5AbA "oub ; (2) 
5Ab-A, g. jAbAnn, yl. ^Aibne, m. 

Blackthorn, n., the sloe tree (pru- 
nus spinosa), "oi^AijeAti, -%m, m. 
(cf. O. Slav, trinu, a thorn) ; 
■o|\Ai5eAnAn, -^ir>, m.; •o|\Ai5neAc, 
-ni5, m.; -Of^ijnebs, -6150, -a. 
/.; AtAM^ r\A n-Ai|Mie. 

Blackthorn stick, n., X)aza X)\\A^■s^r^. 

Blacktop, n., sl large shell-fish, 
t)|\eAllAn buTOC (Don.). 

Bladder, n., (1) a bag or sac in 
animals, t)0|\|\ACA, g. id., pi. -ai, 
m.; (2) the same w^hen removed 
from the animal and inflated, 
(a) eAX)Zi[\omAn, -Am, m. {Con. 
and M.), tArhriAn, -Am, m. {W. 

Ker.) ; (b) rSt^^^oS* "OiS^. -^' /• 
{Don.) ; (c) fptiutAn, -^m (Or.) ; 
(3) of a fish, (i) botji^n, -Am, m.; 
(ii) bot5At)Ati, -Am, m. 

Bladder-wrack, n. {Bot.), the com- 
mon black rock-weed (fucus 
nodosus and F. vesiculosus), (1) 
pe^mnAc botsAc, /.; (2) peAtriAin 
botjAin, /. 

Blade, n., (1) the leaf of any plant, 
(a) of corn, 5eArhA|\, -Aifv, m. ; 
6i|\ if x>'a "oeoin pein "oo t)ei|\ -An 

CAtAtll Z0\^A'6 : A1(\. T)CUf -An 

5eAniA|\ Aj^tif 1 n-A "biArb pin "oiAp 
Ajtif 1 n-A'biAit) fin A|\bA|\ lomtAn 
Ya -oeir {Mark 4, 28) ; {h) of 
grass, (i) feAmAix), -e, /.; (ii) 
feAniAT>, -Ai'o, m.; (iii) feAmAi"oe 
and f eimiT)e, /. {Aran) ; (iv) 
full grown or withered grass, (a) 
-peoitne, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; {b) 



cfAitnin {W. Lim.) g. id., pL 
-ni, also CxSitnin ; (v) of a herb, 
"ouitlebg, -oige, -a. 

(2) Of a sword, knife, etc.^ 
tAnn, gen. tAinne, dat. tAmn, pL 
tAnnA, /., sword blade, tAnn 
ctAit)ini {cf. W. llain, blade). 

(3) Of the breast, breast-bone, 
ctAf\ An uccA, m. 

(4) Of an oar, (a) t)Af (pron. 
bof) An riiATOe, gen. bAife, /.; {b) 
eice, g. id., pi. -aX)a, /.; (c) tiAc, 
-A, m. 

(5) The scapula or shoulder 
blade, bAf An cptinne-Ain, gen. 
bAife, /. 

(6) Of straw, (a) t)|\ob, -oibe, 
pi. -A, f.; (&) cointin, g. id., pi. 
-ni,, m. 

Blaeberry, n. See Bilberry. 

Blain, n., (1) an inflammatory 
swelling, pustule or blister, {a) 
5ti|A, -ui|A, m., dim. 5ui|\in, »m.; 
(5) fptnj^An, -Ain, m. {Or.); (c) 
tcAfAc, -Aige {Coll.) ; (2) on the 
hands or feet, chillblain, (a) 
puAcc-An, -Ain, m.; (b) teAf , -6if, 
-A, ?>i.; (3) on the sole of the 
foot, (a) btnnnteAC, g. -leice, 
pi. -A, f. ; {b) bonnbuAtAt>, 
-Alice, m. 

Blakes, n., dry cow dung used as 
fuel, t)tiAit|\eAn, -Ain, m. 

Blamable, a., blameworthy, (1) 
miLteAnAc, -Ai^e ; (2) tocuAc. 
-Aije ; (3) ion6Af AOTOe ; (4) 
inbeime. 

Blame, v.t., to censure or find 
fault with ; (1) toccuijitn, -ujA'o ; 
(2) mitteAnAim, -ax) ; (3) "010- 
ttiotAim, -At) ; (4) Aip|\im, -pit^c, 
also Aipfim, -pifc [note that 
this verb governs the person 
in the dat. with a\\ and the 
matter of blame or reproach 
in the accusative] : may God 



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not b. you for it, riAf /M^fit) 
'O^A o|AC e ; (5) fpfeAgAnn, -a'o ; 
(6) c^inim, -neAX). 

Do not blame me, nA C05 o\\m e. 
Blame yourself, bico ofc jrein, 
ru pein if cionncxic. 

Blame, n., (1) censure, reproach, 
(a) milteAti, -A\x\, m. : do not 
b. me for it, n^ cui^x a triitteAn 
o|\inf A ; small b. to him, b-A 
t)eA5 All millei^n ai|\ ; nio-p rhof 
^n milteATi -Aifv ; (b) ^itbe^f , 
-bif , w. ; let me bear the b. 
for ever, biot) AicbeA|\ 50 bfVAt 
otAtii {Gen. 43, 9), also Aipi|\c, 
-e, /.; (2) a fault, tocc, -^, pi. 
id. m. : small b. to her of 
course, X)a\\ 11*0615 ^f beA^ An 
tocc i.ii|\ti ; no b. to you, nit) 
riAC tocc ofxc ; (3) gotin, -Ain, 
m. 

Blamed, a., censured, tocctJijte. 

Blameless, a., without blame, inno- 
cent, (1) neiiricionncAc, -xMje 
(Gen. 44, 10) ; (2) ne-drhtoccxic, 
-AiSe (1 Ti?n. 32 ; (3) 5^11 
tocc. 

Blamelessness, n., innocence, neirh- 
cionncACC, -a, f. 

Blameful, a., faulty, milteAn-Ac, 
-A^^e. 

Blameworthy, a., culpable, cionn- 
UAC, --Aije. 

Blamer, n., one who blames, 

toccoi|A, -Of A, -fi, m. 
Blaming, n., the act of censuring, 

toccu5A*b, -uijce, m. 
Blanch, vA., to make white; to 

bleach (1) ^eAiuijim, -u^a-o ; (2) 

bAiiuijim, -115 At). 
Blanched, a., bleached, je^tcA. 
Bland, a., suave, gentle, mild, (1) 

-peirh, -e ; (2) c-aoiti, -oirhe ; (3) 

ctAiu, -e. 
Blandiloquence, n., mild, flattering 

.speech, miiifb|MAtfA, pi. m. 



Blandish, v.t., to flatter with kind 
words, fAirhceAl5Aim, -At). 

Blandisher, 7i., one who cajoles 
with soft talk, fAirhceAlgAife, 
g. id., pi. -fi, m. ; b\.AX>A^\ye, g. 
id., pi., -fi, m. 

Blandishment, n., soft-worded ca- 
jolery, (1) blATJAf , g. and pi. -Aif , 
m.; (2) fAirhceAl^At), -Ait), t«.; 

(3) fAiriiceAt^AifeAcc, -a, /.; (4) 
btAtiiAf, -Aif, m. (17.) (5) 
plAtnAf (iVl.). 

Blandness, n., the state or quality 
of being bland, (1) feniieAcc, -a, 
/.; (2) ciAite, g. id. /. 

Blank, a., (1) free from writing, 
printing, etc., bAn, comp. bAine ; 
(2) empty, without result, iroiArh, 
comp. -potrhA ; a b. cheque, f eic 
5An tioriAt) ; a b. bond, bAntiA 
5A11 tioriAt). 

Blank, n., any void space, (1) 
bAine, g.id.f.; (2) f otttiAcc, -a, /. 

Blanket, n., a heavy woollen article 
of bed-clothing, (1) ptAi-o, -e, pi. 
-eAr\r\A and -1, /.; (2) ptAinceAt), 
(ptAnceAT), Don.), -ceix), m. ; (3) 
fiifA, gen. id. m., dim. ftiifin, 
m.; (4) blAinceAt), -eiT), m. (Or.) ; 
(5) bf AC, -tJic, m. : if ce6iT)e 
•oo'n mbf AC a t)iibtAt), the b. is 
the warmer for being doubled. 

Blarney, n., smooth wheedling 
talk, (1) btA"OAf, g. and pi. 
-Aif, m.; (2) bteiT), -e, /.; (3) 
btAiriAf (plAtriAf), -Aif, m.; (4) 
fOfAn, -Ain, m. 

Blarney, v.t., to wheedle, btAT)f Aim, 
-At> : he blarneyed me, buAit f^ 
bteiT) oftn. 

Blaspheme, v.t., to speak of God 
or of anything sacred with im- 
pious irreverence, (1) -oiArhAf- 
tuigitn, -ugAt) ; (2) LAbfAim no 
•oeifim blAifpeime (Mark 3, 28, 
29) ; (3) nAoiriAicifijim, -ugAt) ; 

(4) nAorhm Attn 151m, -ujAt). 



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Blasphemer, n., one who blas- 
phemes, (1) T)iAttiAflui5teoin ; 

(2) TiAOTTiAicit'eoifv ; (3) nAOTti- , 
ttiAttuigteoiji, -ofA, -|Ai, m. j 

Blaspheming, n., the act of speak- 
ing impiously of God or of sacred 
things, (1) •oiAfhAfltjjAt), -uijte, | 
7)1.) (2) TMonitfiAttugAt), -mjte, 
m. 

Blasphemous, a., speaking or writ- ; 
ing blasphemy, (1) t)iArhAftAc, ; 
-Ai^e ; (2) T)Mrh.A]"lui5cex^c, -ti$e ; 

(3) riAorhttiAlttii^teAC, -tige ; (4) i 
TiAorhAitif eAc, -fi$e. i 

Blasphemy, n., (1) to revile im- 
piously either God or sacred ; 
things, (a) blAifpeime, g. id., \ 
pi. -mi, /. ; (b) x)iAtriAflu5A'6, 
-uijte, m.; (c) tiAotfiAiCif, -fe, 
-fi, /.; (d) riAotrirhAU.tiigeAcc, -a, 

/. 

(2) Figuratively of persons or , 

things, bAt)b6if\eAcc, -a, /. ; riuAi|\ 
riAc b^uit ceAX) eAf^Aine tia bAt)- 
b6i|\eAccA A]5Am ofc tia|\ jAbAit) 
An ?;AtA|A buit)e riA Ati rheill- 
teoifeACc tA|\c. 
Blast, n., (1) a violent gust of wind, 
(a) fineAn, -aih, m. : that b. 
of wind would take the horns 
off a niAot (hornless) cow, Gaih- 
•peAt) An finneAn jAoite fin nA 
riA"6AfCA "oe b6 triAoit (TTl. 1TI. 11.), 
also f ion An, fAijneAn, ftnnneAn, 
fomncAn ; (h) fi'omAn, -Ain, m.; 
(c) fioUAt), -Alt), -Ai-be (G. D.). 

(2) Blight or sudden pernicious 
eftect, as by a blasting wind, 
also the wind itself, (a) ^eoCAn, 
-Ain, m.; (b) poitbeim, -e, -CAnnA, 
/.; the blasting wind, (i) f 6ix)eAX), 
-"ote, m. : by the b. of God they 
perish, te feTOeAt) X)e nntijit) 
{Job 4, 9) ; (ii) SAoitfveos, -oige, 
-A, /.; (iii) 5Aot jmiat), g. ^Aoice 
|\uAit)e, /. (1 Kings 8, 37) ; (iv) 
|\tJAt>]5Aot, -cite, f. 



(3) The sound made by the 
blowing of a wind instrument, 

(a) bintte, g. id., pi. -li, m. ; the 
b. of a trumpet, buiiie f uuic ; 

(b) feiT)e65, -c3i5e, -a, /.; (e) 
ptiAim An fctiic, m. (Josh. 6, 5). 

Blast, v.t., to blight, (1) cAocAim, 
-AX) : blasted by the east wind, 
A|\ n-A ^^CAocAX) on $AOlt AnOljA. 
'(Gen. 41, 6) ; (2) peocAim, -At) ; 
(3) lofSAim, -At) ; (4) feAfv^Aim, 

-AX). 

Blast you, cAOf\ ceinncfveAc 
o|\u, a bad curse. 

Blasted, a., blighted, withered, (1) 
CAoc, -oice ; blasted wheat, 
CAoc-cftiitneAcc ; (2) peoi^ce, 
ind.; (3) feA|\5CA, ind.; state 
of being blasted, cAoice, g. id. f. 

Blasting, w., blighting, withering, 
(1) cAocAt), -CCA, m.; (2) peoCAt), 
g. peoigce and -cca, m.; (3) 
feA|\5At), -gcA, m. 

Blatant, a., disagreeably clamorous, 
A|\t)-5l6|\Ac, -Aije. 

Blathering, n. (slang), blustering 
talk, (1) f5AotAi|AeAcc, -a, /.; (2) 

blAt)Al|VeACC, -A, /. 

Blatherskite, n. (slang), a bluster- 
ing, talkative fellow, (1) rsAoc- 
Ai|\e, g. id. -|\i, m.; (2) biAtJAifie, 
m. ; (3) buAitimfgiAC, m. 

Blaze, n., (1) a bright flame, lAf Aifi, 
g. tAffXAc, pi. tAf|\ACA, /.; (2) 
tAfog, -oi^e, -A, /.; (3) blAt)ni, 
-A, -AnnA. m.; (4) t)tAt)Ai|\, -e, 
-i, /. (Don.)y also btAoif\e, /. 
(Don.) ; (5) btAt)mf ac, -A15, pi. 
id. m.; (6) b|\e6, g. id. m.; (7) 
geAtAn, -Ain, m. 

In a blaze, on fire, a|\ tAfAt). 
In a bright blaze, a|\ t)eAf\5- 

VAyAX). 

Blaze, v.i., to shine or glow with 
flame, (1) tAfAim, -At) : "oo lAy 
ye ruAf' it blazed up ; (2) bjAedt)- 
Aini, v.n. b|\e6t)(At)). 



BLA 



( 192 ) 



BLE 



Blazing, a., burning with a blaze, 
(1) tAfjAAc, -Aige ; (2) b|Ae6t)A, 
md.; (3) toifgeAticA, ind.; (4) 
5leA|AAc, -Aije. 
Blazing, w., the act of burning 
with a blaze, (1) lAfAt), g. -fCA, 
m.; (2) fwiitneAt), -tince, m.; 
(3) blAi"0|AeAt), -|M"D, m. 
Blazon, v.t., to delineate armorial 

bearings, fiMitnijitn, -itigA'o. 
Blazon, Blazonry, n., the art of 
depicting or describing heraldic 
bearings, -piMiteAncAf, -xMf m. 
Blazoner, «., one who blazons coats 
of arms, fiiAiceAncoi|\, -6|\a, -|\i, 
ni. 
Bleaberry. See Bilberry. 
Bleach, v.t., to make white, (1) 
jeAtuijnn (te JiAein), -ujAt), 
also jeAtAim, -At>. 
Bleached, a., whitened, (1) jeAt- 

iiijte ; (2) jeAlcA, ind. 
Bleacher, n., one w^ho bleaches, (1) 
5eAt,uoi]A, -o]AA, -]\i, m.; (2) 
SeAttngteoijA ; (3) 5eAtAt)oi|\, 
-ojVA, -|\i, m.; (4) ciMjAACAti ; (5) 
X)UACA6&n, g. and pi. -Ain, m.; (6) 
buACAijAe, gen. id., pi. -fi, m. 
Bleachery, ??., the place or estab- 
lishment where bleaching is done, 

(1) jeAtAcAn, -A1T1, m.; (2) a 
bleach-green, cuaja, -ai|a, m., 
dim. cuAifin. Both words enter 
largely into place-names, as 
UuAjt riA "potA, UuAifvin riA ^t^^i^^? 
both not far from Abbeyfeale. 

Bleaching, n., the act or process 
of whitening, (1) jeAtujAt), 
-uijte, m., also jeAiAt), -Ica, wl; 

(2) ci5A|A, -Ai|\, m.: a long b. 
whitens well, -oeAnAnn cua|\ -pA-OA 
^CAtujAt) rriAit. The liquid used 
by countrywomen in the process 
is called buAc, -Aice, /. 

Bleak, a., (1) desolate and exposed, 
(a) lom, g. s. f. tuime ; (b) 
f5;ei|At)eAc, -tDije ; (c) fS^i^- 



•oeAtuAit, -tilt A ; (d) pAnn, -Ainne 
(Or.). 

(2) Cold and cheerless, (a) 
puAp, -Ai|\e ; (b) cfiotptiAii, 
-Aijie. 

Bleakness, n., the quality of being 
bleak place, fgeijA-o, -e, /.; a 
bleak, (1) tuime, g. id. f. ; (2) 
f5ei|\T)e, /. : a bleak eminence, 
mAoiteATin, -tinti, m. 

Blear-eyed, a., having sore eyes, 
dim-sighted, (1) 5L1UCA6, -Ai^e ; 
(2) b|\A(>.-f uileAC, -U$e ; (3) 5;eAni- 
f uiloAc, tige ; (4) geAniAc, -Aige 
( Mea.) ; (5) (a) f |ieAmAC: -Aic;e ; 
(&) ptiuC-fuiieAC; (c) fitf^aeAC, 
meAt-f iiileA(': ; watery running. 

Blear-eyed person, n., ^tiucAc, ai$, 
m ; f|\eAmAe/n, -Ain, m. (m. t>.)- 

Bleat, 'C.I., (1) to cry like a sheep, 
tnei'olit;im, . -IqaC: : the lamb 
teaching his mother to b.. An 
c-uAn AS nitiiTieAt> m^nUi^e T)a 
rhAtAi|\. 

(2) To cry like a goat, (a) 
mei5eALtAim, -lAt ; (b) meis- 
eAT)ui?;im, -T)aC. 

Bleat. «., (1) a cry like that of a 
sheep, mei"6it, -e; /. 

(2) Like a goat, tneij. -e, /. 

Bleating, n., (1) the cry of a sheep, 
meix)leA6, -tije, /. ; to hear the 
b. of the flocks, -o' eifccACc te 
meii:)U5 riA "ocfeAX) (Judg. 5, 16). 
(2) The cry of a goat, (a) 
tnei^eAitAc, -Ai^e, /.; (b) mei^- 
CA-OAC, -Aije, /.; (c) meijieAc, 
-Use, /. 

Bleed, v.i., to emit blood, to lose 
blood, ceit^im, fitim no CAbf Aim 
potA : "oo fiteAf CU15 iinnf A 
•o'-puit, I bled five ounces. 

Bleed, v.t., to let or draw blood 
from, (1) -poluijim, -ujAt) ; (2) 
puitijini, -lujAt) : "ouine T)'fol- 
ujAt) ; puit "oo tA^|\Ain5 d "ouine. 



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( 193 ) 



BLI 



Bleeder, n., one who or that which 
draws blood, potA'o6i|\, -6|\a, -|\i, 
m. 

Bleeding, n., (1) an emission of 
blood, as from the nose, (a) 

potA (Or.) ; (c) A5 ctisinc potA 
(Con.); also cti^ and CI15, cor- 
ruptions of ueit^ (07\) ; (d) a^ 
CU|\ potA. 

(2) Drawing blood from, (a) 
]:otti5At), -uijce ; (b) puiiitjgAX), 
-ijte. 

Blemish, v.t., to mar, injure or 
impair, (1) millim, -teA*b ; (2) 
toicim, v.n. toe. 

Blemish, n., any deformity or 
defect which mars, injures or 
impairs, (1) tocc, -a, pi. id. m.; 
(2) fmAt, -Alt, m.; (3) ruAtAit; 
-aXa., f. (fruACAit, Con.), (cf. L. 
macula) ; (4) beim, -e, -eAnriA, 
/.; (5) coibeim, -e, pi. -eAnriA, 
/.; (6) AineArfi, g. and pi. Ainrhe, 
/.; (7) CAitn, -e, -eACA, /.; (8) 
cAiTDe, g. id., pi. --oeACA, /.; (9) 
b|\eAtt, -eitt, m. 

Blemished, a., damaged or im- 
paired, (1) coilDeiineAc, -niijce ; 
(2) AiiitiieAc, -tiiigte. 

Blemishless, a., without blemish, 
5An tocc ; 5AT1 irrriAt ; neArfi- 
toibeimeAc. 

Blend, n., a mixture, cutriAf^, -Aifj, 

m. 
Blend, v.t., to mix, meAfSAim, -At). 

Blending, n., the act of mixing. 
tneAf^At), -guigte, no -^tA, m. 

Blent, a., mixed, meAfguijte. 

Bless, v.t., (1) beAnnuigim, -tigA* : 
T>o beAtinuij T)ia ah feAccrhAX) 
I A, benedixit diei Septimo {Gen. 
2, 3) ; b. me also, beAnnui^ mife 
niAjA ATI jceA-oriA ; I will b. you, 
beA-nnocAit) me tii ; I salute, 
beAnntiijiiTi "oo.' 



(2) Bless, consecrate, coif jAijitn, 
(pron. coivc-pisiin in TJ.) -lugA-o : 
b. yourself, make the sign of the 
Cross on yourself, coifitig tu 
pein ; coifjAeAc cii pein (Don.); 
I will b. myself coifiAeocA-o me 
Tpem : b. me, coif fvij me ; holy 
water, tiifj^e coiffijte (no coif- 
fveACAn no coif fveAjCA). 

(3) Bless, consecrate, church 
(a mother), coiffeACAim, -cAn: 
to bury their bodies .... in a 
consecrated place, a ^cuifp 
*o'A"onACAt .... 1 n-ionAT) 6oif- 
feAjcA {K., U. bb. 159) ; the 
consecrated Host of the Altar, 
nAorhAbtAnn coif feA^t a nA 
liAtcofA (lb., 245). 

Blessed, a., consecrated, holy, (1) 
bcAnnuigce, ind.; (2) coiffvi^te ; 
(3) coif f eAgcA ; (4) nAorhtA. 

Blessed be God, ^toif , buit)- 
eACAf no motAt) ie T)ia. See Bless. 

Blessedness, n., heavenly joys, 
bliss. nAomcAcc, -a, /. 

Blessing, n., (1) act of, beAnnu^At), 
-tiigte ; AnnfA ceAmpAtt Ag 
motAt) A^uf A5 beAnnugAt) T)e 
(Luke 24, 53) ; -o'lomptiig "Oia 
An mAttujAt) 1 n-A beAnnujAt) 
•omcfe (Deut. 23, 5). 

(2) A benediction, bCAnnAcc, 
-A, /. ; give me your b., cAbAi^A 
t)om T)o beAnnAcc ; my b. and 
the b. of God on you, mo 
beAnnAcc Agtif beAnnAcc T)e of c ; 
may the b. of God go with you ; 
God speed you, beAnnACc "Oe 
teAc. 

Blest. See Blessed. 

Blight, n. (on potatoes), (1) "oiib- 
ACAn, -Ain, ni.; (2) "ouiOeACAn ; 
(3) fmotAt), -tuA, m. 

Blethering. See Blathering, 

Blight, v.t., to blast, (1) feoc^^Aim, 
-At) ; (2) tofSAim, -At) ; (3) to 
ruin, mittim, -tcAt). 



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( 194 ) 



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Blighted, a., (1) |reoi$ce ; (2) lotfs- 
te ; (3) tmiice ; (4) caoc, -oice ; 
(5) ftnotcA. 

Blind, v.t., to deprive of sight, 

(1) CAocAitn, -At); T>AttAitn, -At) 

(2) Idiom, -was it not he that 
was blinded, riAc ai|\ a buiAteAt) 
At! V)e^m rut. 

Blind, a., without sight, caoc* 
-Dice (c/. L. caecus) ; -oAlt, comp- 
t)Aille (cf. Bret, dall) : a man's 
blind side, cut t)iiine ; a man's 
eye is dim in another's [chimney] 
corner, i]^ *OAtt fiiit i 5011 imie 
t)uine eite ; who so b. as he 
that will not see, cia if t)Aitte 
riA An ce tiac bf eiceAiw ; blind 
of an eye, leAtcAoc ; also a|\ 
leAtf tilt ; stone blind, -oAttcAoc, 
-Dice. 

BUnd, n., (1) lor a window, tiit'^A, 
fl. id., m.: f6f-puinned5 ; ^aIac 
pmnnedise ; t)Att65 tia ptnnne- 
oige. 

(2) For the eyes in blind man's 
buff, piic65, -0156, -A, /. (also 
for a thieving cow), piiicin, g. 
id., pi. -ni, m. (W. Lim.), where 
it also means the game ; t)Atto5, 
-0156, -A, /., also for a thieving 
cow. 

Blind female, n., caocoj, -6156, 
-A, /. 

Blindfold, v.t., to cover the eyes 
with a bandage, cintMm t)AttAt) 
nniltoije ai|a; ctn|\im "OAttog ai]a; 
b. him, cui|\ "OAtlo^ Ai|\. 

Blinded, v. a., "OAttcA. 

Bhndfolding, n., the act of putting 
a cover over the eyes, (1) jAOfj- 
t) Alt At), -icA, m.; (2) -pAtAc f lU ; 
T)Alt HA nuiltog ofu, sheep's 
blindness on you. 

Blinding, n., the act of making 
blind, (1) T>AUAt), -uigte ; (2) 
CAocAt), -CCA, m. 



Blindly, ad., in a blind manner, 

(1) 50 tiAtt ; (2) 50 cAoc . 
Blind man, n.,x>All, -Aitt, in.; •otnne 

*OAit : f CAjA t)0|\cA ; a blind man 
is a bad judge of colours, if 
otc ATI bfeiteAtii Af t)AUAib "OAtt ; 
t)Att Af ti ni bf eircArii f io|v ; a 
partially blind person, (a) caoc- 
Ati, -A1U, m. ; (b) •oAttATi. 

Blind man's buff, n., a game in 
which a person blindfolded, has 
to catch another and tell who 
it is, puicin ; t)AttAt) ptiicin, m ; 
CAC CAOC ; LofgcAC, m.; caocoj;, 
-dige, -a, /.; t)Ait65 ; cluice 
T)Aitticin ; t)Aittcin. m. 

Blindness, n., the state or condition 
of being blind, (1) x)Aitte, g. 
id. j. ; (2) *oAttAt), -Alt), in. ; 
•OAtlAt) T)e ofc ; (3) cAoice, g. 
id. /. ; "OAttAt) niuito^, sheep- 
blindness ; though bad it is to 
be bald it is worse to be blind, 
•OA t)onA triAot If iiiPAf A tnuttd5 ; 
blindness of intellect, -oALtfAt)- 
Afc {Don.) ; blindness of heart, 

T)AtlCfOlt)eACC, -A, /. 

Blind of an eye, a., tcAccAoc ; beic 

Af leAtftnt. 
Blind side, n., cut "ouine (O'Beg.). 
Bhnk, v.t., to twinkle with the eye, 

CAf5Aim (0^ R.) ; fmeit)ini te 

fuil (O'Beg.). 
Blinkard, n., one who blinks with 

weak eyes, caocau, -aiti, m.; f eAf\ 

icAtfut (O'Beg.). 
Bliss, n., the highest degree of 

happiness, (1) fCAn, g feiti, m.; 

(2) fOTiAf ; -Aif . m.; (3) AoibneAf , 
-nif , m. 

Blissful, a., happy in the highest 
degree, (1) feAntuAf , -Aine ; (2) 
foriAf AC, comp. foriA no fonAige ; 

(3) Aoibinn. -bne. 
Blissfulness, n., the state of being 

blissful, (1) AoiGncAf, -nif, m.; 
(2) feAnttiAit^eAcr, -a, /. 



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( 195 ) 



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Blister, n., a vesicle of the skin 
containing watery matter, (1) 
bot^Ac, -Aige, /.; (2) Duit^leAf, 
-eif, -A, m.; (3) CI05, g. cttus, 
m., dim. clAii^in, m.; (4) bAtt-p- 
5oiT> -e, -i, /.; (5) te^f, -eif, 
-A, m.; (6) teAyAc, -Aige (Coll.); 
(7) -pptiucAti, -Ain, m. (U.) ; (8) 
pucoiT), -e, -i, /.; (9) bufgoit), I 
-e, -1, /.; (10) pufgoiT), -e, -eACA, | 
/.; (11) fpuAic, -e, -i, /.; (12) | 
fpticAn, -Ain, ?/i.; nuAi|\ "ooijeAnn 1 
'ouine A ton CAitpit) fe fui'oe ! 
A|^ Ati fpucAti ; (13) pAt)b, { 
-Ait)be, /.; (14) btobA and ptobA, i 
g. id., pi. -Ai, m.; (15) jeAf^;;, ! 
-eif\5e, -A, /.; (16) from cold, j 
ptiAccAn, -Airi, m. 

Blistered, a., full of blisters, (1) , 
bot^Ac, -Aije ; (2) buit^leAf ac, 
-Aige ; (3)ieAfAc; (4)boi5tii5te, 
ind.; (5) btobAc, -Ai^e ; (6) 
jeA^^Ac, -Aige. 

Blithe, a., (1) frolicsome, AejAAc, 
-|\Ai5e ; (2) merry, f titcrriA|\, 
-rfiAife ; (3) sprightly, -pAitbe, 
-bije ; (4) lively, eAf^Ait), -e 
(Con.) ; (5) pleasant, f wbAc, 
-Aije; (6) gay, nieAtimriAc, -Aije; 
(7) c-f\oi"oeAniAit, -nilA. 

Blithesomeness, n., the quality of 
being merry, gay or cheery, (1) 
AejAAcc, -A, /.; (2) futctriAi|\eAcc, 
-A, /.; (3) AiceAf, -cif, m. 

Bloat, v.i., to swell, (1) ACAitn, v.n. 
AC : -o'ac f e, he swelled or be- 
came bloated ; (2) boi^iAACAitTi, 

-At). 

Bloated, a., swollen, (1) a|a u-ac ; 
(2) -pArhAi|\teAc, -tije. 

Bloated person, n., (a) boitifcin, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (b) bot^A-OATi, 
-Ain, m.; (c) botjAit^e, g. id., 
pi. "HI, m.; (d) bteiteAc, -cij, 
m.; (e) ftneAfCACAti, -aiu, m. 

Bloatedness, n., the state of being 
bloated, tioricAcc, -a, /. 



Bloater, n., the common herring, 
esp. when smoked and half-dried, 
f5;AT)ATi, -Ain, m. 

Block, n., (1) a solid piece of wood, 
(a) ceAp, g. and pi. cip, m, ; 
cooper's block, ceAp fnioiri5Ai]\ 
(Lat. cippus) ; (b) ceA|\cAti. (some- 
times cf\eACAtt), -Ailte. -clA, /. : 
a couple of blocks [of bog-deal] 
we raised when we were putting 
out the turf, ctiplA C|\eACAilte 
tojAniAiA nuAi]A "oo bioniA|\ A5 
ctifv r»A mouA aitiac (t). p.) ; (c) 
fmtJCAn, -x3.in, m. : a (small) 
block of bog-deal, fiimuAn giurh- 
Aife ; (d) cAiriAn, -Ain, -nuA, m. ; 
(e) i^cACAn, Ain, m., a block or 
stump whether large or small. 
pAtt fctxACAin, a hole in a bog 
from which a large block of fir 
has been raised (Tyr.), 

(2) A solid mass of wood, 
stone, etc., btoc, g. bUnc, pi. 
id. m. 

Blockade, v.t. See Beleaguer and 
Besiege. 

Blockhead, n., a stupid fellow, (1) 
ceAnn mAi"oe, g. cinn niATOe, m. ; 
(2) bAouAn, -Ain, m.; (3) "oiiAiuAf- 

■001 1\, -0|AA, -\<\, m.: (4) *OAttA|AAn, 

-Ain, m.; (5) ceAnn pticA a|\ 
niATOe ; (6) "OAltACAn, -Ain, m.; 
(7) CAiriAn, -Ain, -ncA, m.; (8) 
cAniAUAc, -A15, -Ai^e, m.; (9) 
bAfcvin, -tun, m.; (10) ceAnn 
C|VUA1X) ; (11) cluAf An AC, -Alt;, m. 

Blockheaded, blockish, a., stupid, 
dull, (1) "OAiltincinneAc, -nige ; 
(2) •oAitAi^eAncAc, -Aije ; (3) 
T)U|t, -nifve. 

Blockheadedness, n., stupidity, (1) 
T)AittincinneAcc, -a, /.; (2) "OAtl- 
Ai^eAncAcc, -A, /.; (3) "ouife, g. 
id. f. 

Blood, n., (1) the fluid which cir- 
culates in the animal system, (a) 
]:uit, g. -potA, -AnnA, /. [it also 



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means family or tribe] ; (b) gore, 
c|\6, g. id. m., also c]au, g. id. m. 
(cf. L. cruor, blood, and crudus, 
raw) : -otAoc-cfu, bad blood ; my 
blood was up, -oo bi cocAi of\ni, 
to stanch blood, -pml x)o cof5 ; 
blood and gore, pint -Agtif put- 
|\Acc (P. S.). 

(2) Relationship by blood, (a) 
5Aoi, -Git, -tcA, m.; (b) 5^01 
■pot A, m.; (c) 5A0I. iiA 5cnArh ; 
(d) com^Aot, 7)1. ; (e) pAi|\r, -e, 
-eAnriA, /. (Der. and Mon.) ; (/) 
cot, -A, m. : first cousin, col 
ceAtA^\(', second cousin, cotfeif- 
eA\\ (Con.). 

(3) Lineage, descent, (a) ftiocc, 
g. fte^ccA, pi. id. m. : having 
many descendants, ftioccrhA|A, 
-Ai|\e ; (b) cmeAt), g. -mt), pZ. 
-nit)eACA, m.; (c) fiot, g. -it, 
2:>L -tCA, m.; {d) fiotfiAc, -A15, 
7>i.; (e) mi ATI AC, -A15, -Ai^e : the 
bad " drop " .1. the bad breed is 
showing itself, cA A^^ -oixoc- 
rfiiAriAc A5 ceAcc aitiac. 

(4) Excellence or purity of 
breed, esp. in stock-breeding, 

potATOeACC, -A, f. 

Bloodguiltiness, n., murder, (1) 
ptjit, g. potA, /. : deliver me 
from b., fAOjA me o puit (Ps. 
51, 14) ; (2) puitciomicAcu, -a, 
f.; (3) T)unmAiAt)At), -X)tA, m. 

Bloodguilty, a., guilty of murder, 
(1) pviitcionncAC, -Ai^e ; (2) "otm- 
mA^ibCAC, -Aige. 

Blood-heat. ?!., the average heat 
of the blood, re Ay pot a, g. 
re Ay A potA, m. 

Bloodhound, n., a breed of large 
dogs remarkable for keenness 
of smell, (1) cCi potA, g. con potA; 
/.; (2) mATDjAA-o 5Aoite, m. 

Bloodiness, ??., disposition to shed 
blood, (1) puitueAcc, -a, /.; (2) 

pilllTOeACC, -A, /. 



Bloodless, a., (1) destitute of blood, 
neAtti potAmAil, -iritA. 

(2) Not attended with blood- 
shed or slaughter, (1) ueArii- 
puitceAc, -cige ; (2) pgAgtA, ind.; 
(3) T)ioptAinn (p. !.)• 

Blood-letter, n., a phlebotomist, 
(1) cuipte6i|^, -o^AA, -fvi, m.; (2) 
puit-teigeATicoifV, m.; (3) ptnt- 

P5A0lteAT)01|\. 

Blood-letting, w., the act of bleed- 
ing or letting blood, (1) puii- 
leigeAn ; (2) ptiitf5Aoite<N"o. -tue, 
m. ; (3) pviitiiigAt), -^^ste, m. 

Blood-pudding, n. (Cookery), a 
pudding filled principally with 
blood, PUC65 potA. 

Blood-red, a., of the colour of 
blood, (1) puitrae ; (2) cfvo"oeAf5, 

Bloodshed, n., the shedding of 
blood or the taking of human 
life, ptntDOfvcAX). 

Blood-shot eyes, puite 'oeA|\5A. 

Blood-thirsty, a., eager to shed 
blood, sanguinary, murderous, 
(1) ptntceAc, -cije : the b. hate 
the upright, puAtuigix) ua "OAoine 
ptJitceACA AH c-ionn|\Aic {Prov. 
29, 10) ; (2) piocmA|\, -A^^e ; (3) 
cf\6ilinnceAC, -cije. 

Blood-vessel, n., an artery or vein, 

(1) At\tt\A, g. id. m. (cf. Aftt^AC 
(At|\Ac), a vessel of any kind) ; 

(2) cuipte, g. id., pi. cuipleAnnA. 
Bloody, a., (1) containing or re- 
sembling blood, potAttiAit, -mtA. 

(2) Smeared with blood, puit- 
ucAc, -cije ; "oeAiAS, -eifge. 

(3) Given to the shedding of 
blood, pintceAc, -cije : come out 
thou b. man, CAf\ atiiac a t)ume 
puitcij (2 Sam. 16, 7). 

(4) Involving bloodshed, ctvo- 
tinnceAC, -cige. 

Bloom, n., the blossom or flower 
of a plant, btAt, g. -a, and 



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-Aite, pi. -A, f. (M.), 9' -A, pl- 
-AfitM, m. (Con. and U.) : in 
full b., pAoi tAnt)lAt. 

(2) The opening of flowers, 
bo|\|\At), -]\tA, m. 

(3) Freshness and vigour, flush 
or glow of youth, (o) btAt : in 
the b. of youth, i mbtAit ha 
tioije, also 1 mbo|A|\A'6 riA lioije. 
See (2). 

(4) The delicate covering of 
some fruit, as the peach, and 
generally anything with an ap- 
pearance of attractive freshness, 

(a) t)U\c, -Aite, /. ; (b) ti|\f5ot, 
-oite, /. 

Bloom, v.i., to blossom, to show 
beauty and freshness, (1) hiAt- 
11151m, -ugAt) ; (2) bo|\|\Aitn, -a-o, 
also bo|A|Mii5itn, -ut;At). 

Blooming, a., flowering, (1) bt^t- 
iuAf\, -AijAe ; (2) u|\f5ocAc, -Aige. 

Blossom, (1) the flower or bloom 
of a plant, (a) btAt, y. -a and 
-Aire. pL -A, /. (M.), also gen. 
-A, pL -AnnA, m. (Con. and U".) ; 

(b) f5ot, -oite, -A, /'.; (c) porin- 
rsot, -A, m.; (d) 56C65, -oi^e, 
-A, /. 

(2) The stage of development 

of something beautiful, hi At, 

-Aite, -A, /. : in the blossom of 

youth, 1 luhtAit uA noije. 

Blossom, v.i., to put forth flowers, 

biAt 11 151111, -UgA'O. 

Blossoming, n., the act of coming 
into flower, biAttif^At), -uijte. 

Blot, n., (1) a spot or stain, as of 
ink, (a) bpAon, -0111, pi. -a and -ua, 
m.; (b) firiAi. -Ail, m.; (c) 
bAi 1^501-0, -e, -i, /. (gl. L. litura). 
(2) A stain on a reputation, 
(a) beim, -e, -eAnnA, /.; (b) 
coibeim, -e, -eAntiA, /.; (c) Ainiiri, 
-e, /.; (d) fniAi.. -Ail, m. : a 
reputation without a blot cr 
stain, clti 5An fruAl. 



Blot, v.t., "ooifcim T)tib A|\ pAipeA|\. 
Blot out, (a) f5|AiofAim Af no 
AniAc : blot out my sins, fSfMov 
tiAim mo (iionncix ; I will not 
blot his name out of the book 
of life, ni f5|\iofpAT) a Ainm a^ 
leAbAfx riA bcACA (Rev. 3,5); (b) 
bAitim, -AtA'o, with AmAc : that 
I may blot out their names, 50' 
mbAitiX) me AmAC a n-Aiiim 
(Deut. 9, 14) ; (c) •oubAim, -A-Or 
with AmAC (cf. Numb. 5, 23). 

Blotch, n. (Med.), a large pustule^ 
a coarse eruption, 5eA|\b, -ei^Abe^ 
-A, /.; 5eAf5, -eijxse, -a, /.; leAf , 
-eif, -ei|\be, -a, m.; dim. 5A|\ati, 
a blotch on the skin from heat 
(cf. Bret, gor, burning ; \V. 
gwres, heat) ; 50 ^a, -uif\, m. 

Blotched, a., having pustules, (1) 
5eA]AbAc, -Aige ; (2) 5eA|\5Ac, 
-Aige. 

Blouse, 71., a light loose over-gar- 
ment such as worn by ladies or 
by working men in France, 
CAimfe, g. id. f. 

Blow, n., a stroke, (1) buille, g. id., 
pi. -me, m. : the b. goes to the 
bone but the word (of blame) 
with the wind, uenOeAnn x\ii 
buille 50 CTiAiti Acc imtigeAnn 
An pocAl le 5Aoit ; he does 
nothing without blows, ni t)ein- 
eAnn fe Aon |ui"o 5An btiilli ; 
buille CI05 means one o'clock ; 
if buille A|\ A5Ait) e, it is so 
much done ; (2) beim, g. -e, 
pi. -meAnuA; g. pi. beimeAiin, /.; 
(3) violent, pAiiuo5, /., peAilco5 
(Don.), fAllcog, -6i5e, -a, /. 
(Con.); (4) rtueAc, -a, m., fpeAc, 
-A, m., also a kick; (5) pleAf5, 
a loud-sounding heavy blow, g. 
-ei]-5e, pi. -A and -AnuA, /. (cf. Gr. 
irk-qy-rj blow ; TrXyjaareLV , tO strike), 
|:leri5, -e, -eACA, /. (Con.) ; (G) 
51^6^-0, g. and pi. -a, m. (of a 



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whip), ^jAeATJAt) cti^Ar (to a child) 
means a whipping to you, also 
tcAf, -eif, -A, m.; (7) with the 
open hand, (a) b^f, -Aife, -a, /.; 

(b) bAfos, -oi^e, -A, /.; (c) 
clAtriuA, g. id., -ai, m., rriAfAn, 
-Ain, ???.; (8) teAn'005, -oi^e, -a ; 
(9) leAnn^ : bti-Ait f e teAtirij A|\ 
An mbofX) ; (10) a heavy blow, 
(a) 5UAi]AC, -e, -eACA, /.; (b) 
ple<5niic, -einnc, m.; (c) ptAtinc, 
-Ainnc, m.; (d) -pAitc, -e, -eACA, 
/.; (e) ftriAitc, -e. J9L -eAntiA 
and -eACA, /.; (11) with the fist, 
•oofin, g. T)tii]An, pi. id. m.; (12) 
(a) dull, heavy, ptAi-ob, -e. -i, /. 
(Con.) ; (&) teAt)b, -a. pi. id., m.; 
(13) with a hurley, (a) poc (boc), 
g. puic, pi. id. m.; culboc, m., 
a blow struck in hurling after 
scoring a gaol; (b) cAitni, -e, 
-CACA, /. (14) from a cow's horn, 
(a) A'orhos, -6150, -a, /. ; (b) 
i[\uX)A, g. id., pi. -Ai, m.; (15) 
with a stick, (a) ciAuiUeAn, -aiii 
(Don.) ; (b) cnAg, -A135, -a, m.; 

(c) cnAjos, -6156, -A, /.; (d) 
fmA5, -A15, -A, m. (Or.) ; (16) 
big flattening blow, teA-oog no 
leToeo^, -0156, -A, /. (Con.) ; (17) 
on the cheek, jAiUeo^, /.; (18) 
on the ear, •ou-oos, /.; (19) on 
the head, (a) g^ti^Am, -Aim, 
-rriAi, m. (Don.) ; (b) cnAjAn, 
-Sm, m. ; fcoic, -e, -1, /. 

Blow, v.i., to flower, to blossom, 

btAtuijim, -ujAt). 
Blow, v.i., (1) to produce a current 

of air, (a) femim, -"oeAt) 

(2) To sound, as a horn or 
trumpet, (a) feitDim, -T)eAt) ; (b) 
bio p5 Aim, -Af). 

(3) To be blown out or in- 
flated, bot^Aim, -A"6. 

(4) To breathe hard, to pant 
or puff, feAfnAim, -At), also 
feAfnnijim, -ii^a'o. 



(5) To be carried or moved 
by the wind, fiAbAim, -At), 
l^iobAim, -At) (U.) : being blown 
by the wind, A5 f 10b At) te ^aoic. 

(6) To blow the nose, -pmujAim, 

-AX). 

Blow, v.t., (1) to force a current 
of air upon or through, feiT)im, 
--oeAT) : lb. the fire, fei'oim An 
ueine ; he blew the trumpet, 
T)o feiT) fe An fcoc. 

(2) To drive by a current of 
air, feit)im, -T)eAt) : it is a bad 
wind that blows nobody good, 
If otc An 5Aot nA f eTOeAnn niAit 
T)o t)tiine eijin. 

(3) To inflate, (a) botsAim, -At): 
blow out the bladder, botj An 
c-eAT)CfvomAn ; (b) -peAfvixAim, -a'd. 

(4) Blow out or extingiush, 
mticAim, -A^ : b. out the candle, 
muc An coinneAt. 

Blower, n., one who or that which 
blows, (1) feit)i]Ae, g. id.., pi. -|\i, 
m.: (2) bot^AiiAe, g. id., pi. -|\i,m. 

Blowing, n., act of, in the various 
senses of the verb to blow. (1) 
feiTDGAt), -"ote, m.; (2) fei-oeAit, 
-AiA, /.; (3) femeAn, -Ain, m.; 

(4) like a whale, feA-ojAit. -e, /.; 
CA An miot mojA A5 -peA'ogAit ; 

(5) bot5Ai|\eAcc, -a, /.; (6) 
f AotAf , -Ait\, m. : he is b. after 
the run, ca f e A|\ f aoca^ 1 n-oiAit) 
An i^eAtA ; (7) f eA^A^At), -j^ca, 
m.; (8) -t:A]At\At), -|\ca, yn. (111. t).); 
(9) fcoLlA, -tcA, m. (Con.) ; (10) 
fupAt), -pcA, m. (tn. t).) ; (11) 
pAbAt), -X)tA, m.; (12) fiobAt) 
-bcA, m. (U.); (13) fig., jAbAit, 
-AtA, /. ; trumpets blowing, jAtt- 
r|\ompA AS SAbAit (MacD.) ; 
Michael will blow a trumpet- 
blast, fCTO-pit) ITIiceAt biiille 
fcinc. 

Bloiving one's own or any 
trumpet, fcocAit\eAcc, -a, /. 



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( 199 ) 



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Blowing, a., windy, (1) fei-oe^inAc, 
-.Aije ; (2) 5AotTiiA|\, -Ai|\e ; (3) 
jAotcAtAc, -Ai$e (m. t).) ; (4) 
f 5 At AC, -Aije (jAtAc with pro- 
tlietic s.). (Con.). 

Blown, a., inflated, distended, 
fei-oce. 

Blowpipe, n., a tube for directing 
the flame of a candle, etc., on 
some object so as to concentrate 
the heat, fei-oeAn, -Ain, m. 

Blowy, «., windy, (1) jaocac, -Aige; 
(2) 5AociriA|A, -Ai^e. 

Blubber, n., the fat of whales, otA 
niiiL liiofx (the fat of a whale). 

Blubber - cheeked, «., having 

swollen or big cheeks, pUicAc, 

-Aije. 
Blubbering, v.i., crying noisily so 

as to disfigure the face, ptubgAit, 

-e. /. 
Blubber-lipped, a., having big or 

swollen lips, (1) puf ac, -Aige ; 

(2) bfveAttAc, -Aije ; (3) beAlAc, 

-Aije. 
Blubber-lipped man, n., (1) b|\eAl- 

iAti, -x.\in, m.; (2) blobAi|\e, g. 

id., j)l. -jAi, m.; also ptobAife, m. 

(Don.) 
Bhibber-Upped woman, cl^ho^, 

-0156. 
Bludgeon, n., a short stick with 

one end thick or loaded, (1) 

cleiuAitpin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. ; 

(2) ciiAilte, geyi. id., pi. -Iti and 

-CACA, /.; lot^s, g., tuifg, pi. id., 

m.: also r/., tmix^e, /. (tTlil. tia 

nibeAc). 
Blue, n., one of the seven prismatic 

colours, 5oiini, g. 5ui|vm, m. 
Blue, a., (1) in colour, sot^tn, g. s. /• 

5111 -f\me. 

(2) Melancholy : he has a fit 

of the blues, ca gfUAini ai^v. 
Blue, v.t., to make blue, gofniAim, 

-AX), also 5o|\mui5ini, -ugAt). 



Bluebag, n., a bag in which blue 
is kept for laundry purposes, 
mAiUn An 5ui|\m. 

Bluebell, n. (Bot.), a plant (campa- 
nula rotundifolia), (1) meAfACAn 
pucA, m.; (2) coinnte cof\^\A. 

Bluebonnet. See Bluecap. 

Bluebottle, n. (Bot.), a plant, (1) 
(centaurea cyanus), (a) 50|\niAn, 
Ain, m.; (b) Uif 50|\mAin ; (c) 
5oi|Amin, m.; (2) (camranula), 

CU|\AC TlA CUAICe. 

Bluecap, Bluebonnet, BluepoU, n. 
(Zool.), a species of blue tit- 
mouse (parus coeruleus), called 
" Judy Bluehead " in Mayo, 
cAipin "oub, m. 

Blue-eyed, a., 50]AtnfiiileAc, -lige. 

Blue-mouldy for want of a fight, 

CA CAnnCA|\ tlAt A1|\ 1 Tl-eAfbA1"6 

Cf\o"OA ; CA cAnncA|\ tiAt A|\ a 
cnAiriAib 1 n-oio5bAitbuAilce (Tyr) 
CA ponn ci\o"OA ai|\ ; cS cleAni 
50|\m o|\CA ; ca cuinnceAc ai|a 
(Tyr.). 

Blueness, n., the quality of being 
blue, 5ui|\me, g. id. f. 

Bluff, n., a steep bank, a high bold 
shore , pAitt, g. -e, /.; also Aitt. 

Bluff, a., big, burly, m6|\, -6it\e ; 
|\AitiA|\, -Airiife ; boll,f5Ai|\eAC, 
-t\i5e. 

Bluish, a., somewhat blue, o-bAjx- 
jofvni, -jtiifnie. 

Bluishness, n., the quality of being 
somewhat blue, 5ui|\meAcc, -a, /. 

Bluestone, n., sulphate of copper, 
ctoc 50t\m , /. 

Blunder, n., a gross error or mis- 
take, (1) cuAicptif, -e, /.; (2) 
nieAt\bAt, -bAit, m.; (3) bun-oun, 
-uin, m.; (4) bocun, -uin, m.; 
(5) cuACAt, -All, m.; (6) CApos, /• 

Blunder, v.i., to make a gross error 
or mistake, meAiwiijim, -ugA-b ; 
"oeAnArh ctK^iptif (meA^xbAl, ic). 



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( 200 ) 



BOA 



Blunderer, n., one who is apt to 
blunder, (1) ctJAtAttAn, -Am, m.; 
(2) t)|\eAttAn , -Ain , m. ; (3) bf\eAtt- 
Ai|Ae, gr. -id., 2^^- -fb ^^i. / bjieAtt- 

fUT), -uiti, ?>i. 

Blundering, a., inclined to blunder, 
(1) zx\AtA\XAc, -Aije ; (2) boc- 
ijncx^, ind.; (3) butrounAc, -Aije ; 
(4) miofCtJAm^c, -Aige. 

Blunderingly, ad., in a blundering 
manner, a\\ cuAc^t. 

Blunt, a., (1) having a thick edge 
or point, not sharp, (a) mAot, 
-cite : if the iron be b., m^ 
bionn aw c-iA|\AnTi niAot (Eceles. 
10, 10) ; (b) rr>Aotfx\ob|\Ac, -^ije ; 
(c) neATiipAobf AC, -Aije. 

(2) Dull of understanding, 
stupid, iriAotAijeAncAc, -Aije, 
neirhincteAccAc, -Aige. 

(3) Wanting in the forms of 
civility, rough in manners or 
speech, (a) ^AjAb, -Ai|\be ; (b) 
abrupt, obAnti, -Ainne (cob Ann, 
Co7i.) ; (c) unceremonious, zu\y, 
-vnt^e, to ask you bluntly, a 
piA-pi^uige •bioc 50 ctitA. 

Blunt, v.t., to dull the edge or 
point of, niAoUnjim, -njAii) ; 
mAotAim, -At>. 

Blunting, v.n., the act of making 
blunt, (1) mAotAt), -tcA, m.; (2) 
niAotugAt), -tngce, m. 

Bluntness, n., the quality of being 
blunt, (1) inAoite(Acc), /.; (2) 
SAijAbe, g. id. /.; (3) 5Af\bAcc, 

-A, /. 

Blunt-witted, a., dull, stupid, niAot- 
Ai^CAncA, ind. 

Blur, v.t., (1) to obscure by smear- 
ing, fmeAjAAiTn, -At)* 

(2) to make indistinct and 
confused, bAitim, -aza'o. 

(3) To dim, to darken, *o 11b Aim. 

-At). 

Blur, n., a stain or blot, bAtlf 501*0, 
-e, -1, /. (gl. L. litura). 



Blush, v.i., to become red in the 
cheeks from shame, modesty or 
confusion, (1) ■oeA-iAjAim, -A*b ; 
(2) lAfAim, -At) : that never 
blushed for shame, nA]\ lAf 
AfviAni te tiAifve. 

Blush, n., redness in the cheeks 
caused by shame, modesty or 
confusion, (1) luifne, g. id., pi. 
-ACA, /.; (2) CAi|\t)eAp5, -eijAge, 
/. (Con.). 

Blushful, a., full of blushes, (1) tAy- 
iriAf , -Ai|\e ; (2) "oeAixj, -eipje; (3) 
CA fi tAfCA, t)eAiA5 (Don.). 

Blushing, n., the act of burning 
red in the cheeks, (1) tAfAt), 
-fCA, m.; (2) "oeAfSAt), -jtA, m. 

Blushingly, ad., with a blush or 
blushes, 50 nAi|\eAc. 

Blushless, a., free from blushes, 
neAirinAineAc, -iMje. 

Bluster, v.i., to talk with noisy 
violence, bom An Aim, -ax). 

Bluster, w., noisy and violent talk, 
bomAnACc, -a, /. 

Blusterer, n., a noisy swaggerer, 

(1) bomAnAc, -A15, -Ai^e, m.; 

(2) b|\AmAif e, g. id., pi. -|Ai, w. 
Blustering, a., stormy, tumultuous, 

bombastic, (1) 5AocmA|\, -Ai|\e ; 
(2)5AotttiAiAAc, -Aije ; (3) ofo^Ac, 
-Aige. 

Boar, n. (Zool.), the uncastrated 
male swine, (1) domestic, cotiAc, 
-A15, m.; (2) wild, (a) co|\c, g. 
cuifc, pi. id. m.; (b) piAbcottAc- 
A sow desiring the boar is said 
to be -pA tAit (lAic, -e. /.) ; also 
PA ctir. Dr. McHale's MS- 
Diet. 

Board, n., (1) a piece of timber 
sawed thin (when sawed thick 
it is called a plank), also a table, 
(a) ctAf\, -Ai]A, m., dim. clAif\in 
(cf. W. Uawr ; O.W. llaur) ; 
(&) bbiAT), g. hi\^\m, pi. id. wi. 
(cf. W. bwTdd) ; (c) small and 



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( 201 ) 



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thin, (i) ctAt|\in, g. id., pL -ni, 
m.; (ii) ftifeos, -oige, -a, f. 

(2) A square or oblong piece 
of wood or other material for 
a special purpose, ctA|^, fol- 
lowed by the gefi. of the word 
indicating the purpose, as back- 
gammon board, ctAfv cAiptife. 

(3) A table at which a council 
or other deliberative body meet, 
as the Board of Green Cloth, 
An boivT) (mof\) tiAitne. 

(4) For stepping into or out 
of a boat, fe^f , -a, pi. id. m. 

(5) Meals, X)6\\x), g. t)tji|\-o, m. ; 
b. and lodgings, botro -j leAhA 
(Feenachty). 

Board, v.t., (1) to cover with boards, 

(2) To supply with daily meals, 
CAbjAAini (bei|\ini) bofX) -oo (cf. 
bo|\T)AC, keeping a liberal table). 

(3) To place at board, cui|\itri 
A|\ ti)0|AT) ; to place on board 
(ship), cuijAitn A|\ bo|\T). 

(4) To enter as a train or a 
boat, ceit)im Ay^ bojTO c|\Aen no 
ttjinje. 

Board, v.i., to obtain meals, cAini 

A-\\ X)6l[\X). 

Boarded or made of boards, cIa^^aC, 
-Aije. 

Boarding-house, n., a house where 
food and lodgings are obtained 
for pay, zeAcoyzAmeAczA, m. 

Boarding-school, n., a school where 
pupils are taught and lodged, 
(1) f5oit-t)uit\"o ; (2) rsoit oyzAm- 
eAczA, f. (U.). 

Board-school, n., a school under 
the Board of Education, fsoit 
Ar\ bui-iAX). 

Boast, v.i., to brag about one's 
self or one's own belongings, (1) 
to brag of what one has done for 
others, mAoi-oim, --oeAni : boast- 



ing of himself, as -oeAndtn 
niAoi-o-oce Af pein (cf. 1 Kings 
20, 11) ; b. not of to-morrow, nA 
niAoit) tu pein Af ^n lA AtnA|\AC 
{Prov. 27, 1) ; (2) T)eAnAim niotv- 
-OAii : that I may b. of myself a 
little, 50 nx)eAnpAinnfe be^jAn 
nio|A"DAtA A^Am |:ein (cf. 2 Cor. 
11, 16) ; (3) coniAoi'oini, --oeAtn 
(to boast in company) ; (4) brag 
ostentatiously, ti^iUrhAoi-omi, 
-t)eAiti; (5) 5lotArfiAoit)ini , --beAtfi; 
(6) focAttngmi, -ujAt), also fo"o- 
Atuijim ; (7) bomAUAnn, -aX) ; 
(8) •oe^nAun tj^itt : lest any man 
should boast, xy'eAslA 50 nT)eAn- 
pAt) Aon t)uine uAilt Ay pein 
(Eph. 2, 9) ; (9) blAo-OA^m, --daC. 

Boast, n., the act of vaunting 
or bragging, (a) m^oi-OcAni, -t)ce, 
(b) mufZAi(K, -AM(K, m.; (c) tAX>xxy, 
-iiif, m.; (d) Ar6X)^\l, -e, /. 
(G. D.) : they that make boast 
of themselves, -An '0|\eAni "oo jni 
Ait)beit AXZA pem (cf. Ps. 49, 6). 

Boastable, a., fit to be boasted 
about, iontriAoit)ce, ind. 

Boaster, n., a braggart, (1) tnAoit)- 
eAT>6i|\, -o|\A, -fvi, m.; (2) bom- 
-AnAc, -A15, -Ai^e, m.; (3) blom- 
Aif\e, g. id., pi. -|\i, m.; (4) 
boltf5Ai|\e, m.; (5) btof5Ai)ie, 
m.; (6) botfAt|\e, m.; (7) 51105- 
Ai|\e, 711.; (8) 5iti5Aif\e, m.; (9) 
-peA|\ 5tio5Ai|\ ; (10) f5AocAitAe ; 
(11) btA-otnAijAe, g. id., pi. -|\f, 
m.; (12) buAitinif5Mc, ind. 
(buAilim, I strike, and fSMt, 
shield), a loud-voiced braggart 
(M. and Con.). 

Boastful, a., given to boasting, (1) 
mAomzeAC, -cige ; (2) blAt)- 
mAr\Ac, -^156 ; (3) v\aU.ac, -Aige ; 
(4) very boastful, m6]\vAllA6, 
-Aige ; (5) fplev\t)Ac, -Aije (Or.); 
(6) ATObeileAC, -lige (G. D.). 



BOA 



( 202 ) 



BOD 



He is very boastful, cA cuf 
xMTiAc mofv Ann ; aca f e corn iAn 
•oe 5Aoit If c-A ut) "oe t)^At>. 
Boasting, v.n., act of glorying or 
vaunting, (1) mAoi-oeAtri, -t)ce 
m.; (2) mAd'onieACxif, -Aif, m. 
also mAoit)feACAf (c/. 2 Cor 
11, 10) ; (3) n\AomeAcx:A^t, -aVa 
f. : he was b. about it, "00 bi f e 
^5 mAOTbeAccAit x^f ; (4) bomAn- 
Acc, -A, /.; (5) mojA'OAit, AIa, /. 
where is the b., caic (ca aic) a 
bftiit An rhojA'DAit (Rom. 3, 27) 
(6) fpteAt), -A, m., also -ppteAt) 
ACAf, -Aif, m.; (7) btA"bmAnn 
-Ainn, m.; (8) ftcApAX), -ptA, m 

(9) blAox)Acc, -A, /.; (10) boll- 
fjAjVAt), -\^tA, m.; (11) fjlon-OAi^, 
-Ai|\, m.; (12) boasting con- 
stantly, jtiojAifeAcu, -A, /., also 
5tA5Ai|\eAcc ; (13) focAt, -Ait, 
m.; (14) m6|\CAf, -Aif, m.; (15) 

■p5AOtA1-f\eACC, -A, /. 

Boasting, a., given to or lending 
to boast, (1) mAoit)ceAc, -uije ; 
(2) bomAnAc, -Aige ; (3) ni6f\- 
•oAtAc, -Aige ; (4) f pieA'OAc, -Aige; 
(5) btAt)mAnnAc, -Aije ; (6) 5I105- 
Af AC ; (7) f ocAtAc ; (8) fgAot- 
AifeAc, -tMSG j (9) btof^Ac, -Aije; 

(10) mof-jtofAc, -Aije ; (11) 
lA-ouf AC, -Aije ; (12) mu-pcAfAC, 
-Aige (13) niofCAfAc, -Ai^e ; (14) 
At, "oeAnArh mofCAif . 

Boat, n., a small vessel propelled 
by oars or sail, X)ax>, -ait), m., 
but in Irish always spoken of 
as fi. There are various kinds 
of boats such as coracle, coff ac ; 
canoe, coice, CfAnnfnArtiA no 

CO ff AC An. 

Boat-lDuilder, n., one who makes 
boats, f AOf t>Aix), m. 

Boat-hook, n., a long pole with 
a pointed hook for pushing or 
pulling a boat, etc., (1) jeA-oA, 
g. id., 2)1- ^cA'OA'bA, m.; (2) ^CAf , 



-A, -AnnA, m.; (3) cfonroubAn, 
-Ain, m. 
Boating, n., the amusement of 
rowing or sailing, bA"o6ifeAcc, 

-A, /. 

Boat-load, n., as much as a boat 
can carry, (1) iAfCA, g. id., pi. 
-Ai, m. (U.); (2) of fish, Uicc 
eirs (Mayo), CA^n eif^ (M.) 

Boatman, n., (1) one who lets 
boats on hire, -peAiv bAix) ; (2) 
rower of a boat, bA-ooif, -6|\a, 
-■pi, m.; coioTDe, g. id., pi. -ote, 
m. (U.). 

Boatslip, n., ^AnAn, -Ain, m. 

Boatswain, n., loinjf cac, -pg, -fi$e, 
m. 

Bobbin, n., a spool or reel used in 
looms or in sewing, spinning or 
warping machines, (1) piceAn 
(iceAn), g. and pi. -Ain, m.; (2) 
iceACAn g. and pi. -Ain, m.; both 
words are from eice, a feather 
or quill, hence it is called the 
weaver's quill ; (3) f pot, -6it, 
m.; (4) fp|\e6it, -oIa, -Ica, /.; (5) 
•ouAilin g. id., pi. -ni, m. 

Bobtail, n., an animal with a 
short tail, (1) fpuc, -inc, m.; (2) 
beA|A|\ApuncAn, -Ain, m. 

Bobtailed, a., short-tailed, cucac, 
-Aije (cf. Sc. " cutty ") ; seAjAp- 
eApbAttAC, -Aije. 

Bode, v.t., to portend, to presage, 
fAifciniin, -eAX) ; cuAifmitn, 
-tn eAt). 

Bodement, n., an omen, ruA\y, -ai|\, 
m.; -pAifcine, g. id., pi. id. and 
-ni, /. 

Bodice, «., a close-fitting upper 
part of a woman's dress, (1) 
cAbAii, -e, /.; also stays; (2) 
comcurriT)A(i, from com the waist, 
curh-oAc, covering, m.; (3) cliAb- 
ccAnjAt ; (4) bAf ca, g. id. m. 

Bodied, a., having a body, colnAC, 
-Aije^ 



BOD 



( 203 ) 



BOG 



Bodiless, a., having no body, -oio- 

cotn^c. -Aije. 
Bodily, a., of or pertaining to the 

body, (1) cofpofOA ; (2) cof\pot\- 

AluA ; (3) coUiAit)e, ind. 

Boding, n. See Bodement. 

Bodkin, n., (1) an instrument of 
steel, bone or ivory for making 
holes, t)io|A, gen. bi|\ and be-Ap-d, 
pLbe^HA, ?n. (2) A kind of pin, 
bio|\An , g. and pi. -Ain , m . ; (3)bit\in , 
gen. id., pi. -ni, m.; (4)x)eAl^,gen. 
tjeit^e, pi. -A and -oeitjne, /., 
also m. (Coneys); -oeAt^An, -Am, 
m. (a knitting needle, Don.); 
with precious stones, UA^-PeAtj, 
/.; b|\AunAf5;, m.: cAfAif\, -f|\Ac, 

Body, n., (1) the physical person, 
(a) co]Ap, g. and pi. cui|\p, m. 
(of. L. corpus ; W. Bret, and Corn, 
corf.), dim. co|\pAn : he jumped 
out of his body, t)o lemi fe Ay 
A cofvp ; (b) cotAti, g. -in a," 
pi. id. dat. -tAinn : a sword in 
the bodies of the heretics, tAnn 
1 jcolriAib r»A n-ei|\iceAc ; (c) 
peAfVfA, -n, -TiA, dat. -in, /. : tiac 
bpviit 1 tACAi|\ 1 bpeAfVfAin acc 
AzS ^ lAtAif 1 fpio|\Ai'D (1 Cor. 
5, 3). 

(2) The trunk or main part, 
(a) com, g. cuini, pi. id. m.; (b) 
conitAc, -A15, m. (Con.) ; (c) 
compA|\. -Aif\, m.; (d) CAbAit, 
-e, and btAc, /. 

(3) The substance as opposed 
to the shadow, co|\p, g. cui|\p, 
m. : riAc bpuit acc tia fjAite "oo 
riA neicib aca te ccacc, acc if 
te CfiofC An co|vp. 

(4) Idiom, c|\e, g. id. and 
-jMAt) : weary my eye, withered 
my body, cui|\feAc mo fofs, 
cfionn mo c|\e. 



(5) Corporation or society, 
bui-ocAn, g. and pi. --one, dat. 
-■bm ; cui-ocAccA, g. and pi. id. ; 
also g. -cAn, dat., -cAin, /. 

(6) Amount, quantity or ex- 
tent, mei-o, -e, m. ; coi|\c, -e, /. 

(7) The part of a garment 
covering the body as distin- 
guished from the part covering 
the Hmbs, the body of a vehicle, 
CAbAit, -e and blAc, /. 

Bog, n., a marsh or morass where 
turf for fuel is cut, (1) mOin, 
gen. -onA, pi. -ce, /. (c/. \V. 
mawn, peat, turf ; and mign, 
migen a bog), moin is also 
applied to the turf when dry, 
as pOT) monA, c^auac rnonA, a 
sod, a rick of turf ; praise the 
b. but avoid it, disparage the 
wood but frequent it [advice of 
the Penal Days], mot An mom 
If feACAm i, cAm a^^ Coitt if 
CAIC15 i; a small b., momin, 
also a dancing-green; (2) po|\cAc, 
-A15, pi. Aige {Don.) -ACA, (M.), 
m.: it is easy for the man who 
lives in the b. to have a good 
fire. If fufAf -oo'n ce aca 1 nA 
c6tfinuit)e 'f^^ bpofCAc ceine 
ttiAic "DO beic Aige ; the bank 
or cutting from which the turf 
is dug is called pofc, g. puifc, 
pi. id. m., as turf bank, po|\c 
monA (M.) ; (3) cof|\Ac, -A15, 
-Aige, rn.; it is distinguished 
from mom and pof cac by being 
drier (c/. the Curragh of Kildare); 
the b. is soft now, cA An co|\f ac 
bo5 Anoif (Tyr.) ; (4) bACCA, g. 
id., pi. -Ai, m. (Con. and Don.) ; 
(5) cAOfAn, -Ain, m. (Don.) ; (6) 
a deep, impassable, shaking bog, 
cfiACfAc, -A15, 7)1. ; (7) a sedgy 
bog, eAf5A, g. id., pi. -ai, /.; (8) 
bo^Ac, -Alt, -Ait;e, characterised 



BOG 



( 204 ) 



BOI 



by quagmires and dangerous 
swamps ; (9) €ut-away bog, 

Bog-awl, n., a bitter weed whicli 
grows in bogs, -pui-oeo^, -6156, 

Bog-bean, n. (Bot.), marsh trefoil 
(menyanthes trifoliata), (1) be^.^A- 
r»An tACAin ; (2) bxScAt\An, pACA|\An 
-Ain, m.; (3) pon-Ai-pe cApAMX, 
also called buck-bean. 

Bogberry, n. (Bot.), the small cran- 
berry (vaccinium oxycoccus), 
(1) m6nAT)Ar», -Ain, m. (M.) ; (2) 
monos, /., no moineos, /.; (3) 
m6nA|VAn, m. (M.) ; (4) muitc- 
eo5, -6156, -A, /.; (5) ptAinfeos, 
/. (Don.). 

Bog-black, n., a dyestuff obtained 
from bogholes, "oub puiii. 

Bog-cotton, n. (Bot.), a plant of 
the eriophorum genus, (1) ceAn- 
AbAti ; (2) ceAnAbAti bAn ; (3) 
ceAriAbAn tnoriA, m.; (4) -pico-A 
tnoriA, m.; (5) fsocoj -piA-bAin, /. 

Bog-deal, n., the remains of pine 
trees found embedded in bogs, 
5iijf, g. -ijife, /., also -my, m. 
This is the correct spelling, not 
puttiAf and giutriAif. See Wi.; 
Ir. Gl. 563, and T. B, F. 140). 

Bog-land (after tilling), n., tnom- 
ceAn -Am, m. 

Boggle v.t., to embarrass with 
difficulties, buAit)|viin, -peAt) ; 
meA-fviiigim, -115 At). 

Boggier, n., one who boggles, 
AinT)eifeoi|A, -ofVA, -pi, m. 

Boggy, a., soft swampy, bog, 
comp bulge, from which the 
English word Bog is derived. 

Bog-lark, n. (anthus pratensis), 
(1) jMAbos, /.; (2) puifeoisin 
-puAX) riA moriA. 

Bog-mint, 7i. (Bot.), water-mint 
mentha aquatica). mif min "oeAivg. 

Bog-mire, jMii-oe, g. id. m. 



Bog-moss, n. (Bot), sphagnum, (1) 
inoinceAC tiAt, (2) pionntAoc 
(white), (3) comneAc ■oeAfxj (red), 
(4) cAoriAc is applied to all kinds 
of moss. 

Bog-myrtle, n. (Bot.), sweet gale 
(myrica gale), tAoitteog, /.; |\ait), 
-e, /. -[MiToeog, -oige, -a, /. 
(|\ti 1-0665 AC, Don.). [It is not 
lucky to beat cattle with it.] 

Bog-oak, n., trunks of oak trees 
found embedded in bogs, -out- 
Am An, g and 2?l. -Am, m.^'oub- 
lAmAn, m. 

Bog-reed, n. (Bot. , the common 

reed (phragmites communis), 

reifS' gen. -e, /. 
Bog-rush, n. (Bot.), black-headed 

club-rush (scirpus coespitosus), 

feirhin, -ne, -ni, /. 

Bog-stuff, n., muifin, m.; muifin, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m. (Tip.). 

Bogtr otter, n., one who lives in a 
boggy country, (1) fsomnfe, g. 
id., pi. -fi, m.; (2) ceiceA|\nAc 

C0 1 tie AT). 

Boil, v.i., (1) to boil like water, (a) 
bei^Abim (beiiAbigim), -nijAt) (M. 
and Or.) ; (b) piucAim, -At) (M.) ; 
(c) b|Miitim, v.n. bfuit, pp. 
b^xuitce (U.); (d) biMiitnijim, 
-lu^AX) (cf. Eng. brew, broth, 
barm, beer ; Gr. ^pvrov, beer ; 
L. ferveo, I boil, V Bheru, Bhru, 
to bubble, to boil ; cf. Bret, 
berui, to boil) ; (e) guiUm, v.n. 
5uit and 51111c : the joint pot 
does not boil. cA jinieAnn coife 
An corhAi|\|(?7.). 

(2) To be agitated like boiling 
water, pucAim, -At) : "oo bei|\ fe 
Af An AigeAn -pmcAt) "oo t^ei^A noif 
An pocA (Job 41, 22, A. V. 31). 

(3) To be moved or excited 
with^passion, btMiitnigim, -uigAt), 



BOI 



( 205 ) 



BOL 



(4) To be in boiling water : 
the potatoes boil or are boiling, 

TLA WA ppACAi A\>. -piUCAt) (M.)- 

Boil,|^i'J., (1) to heat to boiling 
point. See Boil, v.i. (a) and (c). 
I am boiling the water, ACAitn 
A^ t»ei|\t)ni5At) no Ag t)|\tiit An 
uifse. 

(2) To subject to the action 
ol heat in boiling water, as I am 
boiling the clothes, the meat, the 
potatoes, AZA\m ^5 bpuit tio A5 
t)ei|Ali)ni5AX) tiA n-eAX>Ac nA peotA, 
r\A bp-pAUAi [pfACAi (M.), 
p\\eAZA^ (U.), \:aza\ (Con.)] ; no 
bfvtiic lAcob b|vocAri (Gen. 25, 
29). 

Boil, n., a hard, painful, inflamed 
tumour, (1) neAf^oTO, -e, pi. 
-1 and -eACA, /.; full of boils, 
neAfgoiTte^c, -"oije ; let them 
take a lump of figs and lay it 
for a plaster upon the boil and 
he shall recover, ^tACAi'oif tneAtt 
pi^eAt) -] tCAgAroif mA|A Cei|\in 
Afv An neAfjoiX) e A-^uy mAi|\pit) 
f6 {Isa. 38, 21) ; (2) butfsoix) 
and t)ol5oix) , -e, -eACA, f. (m. t).) ; 
(3) pAfAOTO, -e. -eACA, /. (4) 

50f? 9- E^^iT^j V^- ^d- '^'■> dim. 

5ui|Am ; the core of a boil or 

abscess, ini.txM|\ 511 fv ; (5) boil 

in the throat, fseit Aingcif, -e, 

/. (Con.). 
Boilable, a., capable of being 

boiled fol!)|\uicce ; fit to be 

boiled, lonbiMiitce. 
Boiled, a., subjected to the action 

of boiling, beipbte ; if aic An 

fAogAt e, triAp T)tibAi|\c An cac 

teif An mbAinne mbei-pbce ; 

b|\tiitce ; -piuccA. 
Boiler, n., (1) the vessel in which 

a thing is boiled, coife, gen. id., 

j)l. -i, m. 

(2) The person who boils, 

b|\uiteAT)6ifv, -6\\A, --pi, m 



Boiling n., heating to the point 
of boiling, (1) beifbiu^A-O, -bigte, 
rn.; (2) pnicAt), -cca, m. : beauty 
does not make the pot boil, ni 
cuiiAeAnn f 561111 An co|vcAn A5 
puicAt) : (3) piucgAit, -e, /.; (4) 
■pfvnicAt) (S. Cork) ; (5) b|\tiit, 
-cce, 7)1. : T)o XyeA'o pocA pjAeACAi 
nijce, b^tiitce 1 itce A5 ULcac An 
pATO A X)eA'6 TTIunineAC A5 fAX) 
'' CopcAn pjAACAi "; (6) bfuic- 
ncAX), -tince, m.; (7) guit, -e, 
/. ; sleepy (slow) boiling for 
flummery, but porridge (or gruel) 
can be noisy, fuAn^uit "oo 
cAtb|viiit -] ceAT) f\Aptiii5 "oon 
b|\ACAn (U. prov.). 

Boihng, a., heated to the point of 
bubbling, (1) saIac, -Aije : a 
child cannot put his hand in 
b. water and bring it out safe, 
CA t)ci5 te pAifce a iAiii a cti|\ 
1 n-uifge 5AtAc 1 a tAbAi|\c 
A111AC ftAu (Don.) ; (2) goile : 
the cock rose out of the b. 
water and said : the Son of the 
Virgin is safe, "o'eii^ig An coiLeAc 
Af An tiifge goite -] "oubAiiAc : 
CA TTIac 11 a bOije ftAti. 

Boisterous, a., (1) stormy, (a) 
fCoi|\meA6, -niije ; (b) aivtdjaoc- 
itiA-p ; (c) 5AotiriA-f\, -niAi-pe (d) 
piA"OAin, -e. 

(2) Rough, turbulent, noisy, 
(a) 5A|\b, -Ai|Abe ; (&) 5A|AbiiAiceAC, 
-cije ; (c) A]\T)5lo|\Ac, -Aige. 

Boisterousness, n., the state or 
quality of being boisterous, (1) 
fcoi|\nieAcc, /.; (2) AjA-ojlopAcc, 
-A, /. 

Bold, a., (1) in a good sense, (a) 
forward to meet danger, des- 
pising danger, daring, (i) "oaiia, 
ind. : -oAnA AriiAit teoriiAn (Prov. 
28, 1) ; the river Danube is said 
to take its name from this word ; 
(ii) u|A|AAiicA, ind.; (iii) -oeA-olA ; 



BOL 



( 206 ) 



BOL 



(h) resolute, (i) ceAmi, -einne : if 
ceAnn mAxyAX) ai[\ a tAi|\feAc 
pein (D. E. 144) ; f Aoitce^t^ tne 
t)eit ce-Ann (2 Cor, 10, 2) ; (ii) 
f co|\|\AtriAil, -riiiA ; (iii) -poit^c- 
eAtliAit, -mlA ; (iv) feAj-oA, ind.; 
(v) t)Aitc, -e ; (c) fearless, (i) 
neAnieAglAc, -Aije ; (ii) bcA^- 
eAjiAc ; (d) courageous, spirited, 
(i) meifneAtriAit, -rfitA ; (ii) 
fpf\eA5AttiAit, -ifitA ; (e) im- 
petuous, (i) lAAbAc, -Ai^e ; (ii) 
tonn, g. s. f. ttjimie ; (iii) 
tonriAc, -Aije. 

(2) In a bad sense, (a) over- 
confident, (i) -OAriA : T)AnA Afv 
•oume, familiar ^Yith ; ceAnn- 
"OATiA (headstrong) ; (ii) t)Af ac, 
and -oAfAccAc (iii.) C|\ofrA, ind. 
-Aije (violent) ; (&) impudent, 
(i) -OAtbA. ind., -oolbA {U.), 
•OAtbAit)e {Con.), also "OAtbAi-oe ; 
(ii) fonn-oA, ind.; (iii) fobAtCA, 
ind. (Don.) ; (iv) tAT>A|\nAc, -Aije ; 
(c) taking undue liberties, for- 
ward, (i) uj-OAi^AfAc, -Aije, no 
ii5"OA|\Af AtiiAit, -tfitA ; (ii) cfiott- 
A-oAf AC, -Aige ; (d) lacking in 
proper modesty or restraint, (i) 
rnionAi|\eAc, -pige; (e) rude, (i) 
bo^Ab, g. s. f. btii|\be; (ii) b|\omti|A- 
|\At)AfAC, -Aige. 

A bold, dogged person, (a) 
niAifcin, m. (Con. and M.), 
from rriAifcin, a mastiff ; (b) 
f cuitMt)e, m. (Don.), also f cut^Ait); 
(c) fcoT)Ai|\e ; (d) fcnijMroe, m. 
or /., esp. a bold hard-faced 
woman. 
Boldness, n., (1) in a good sense, 
(a) -oAtiAcr, -A, /., also •oAtiAit)- 
eAcu and ■oAnA'OAf, -Aif, m.; (b) 
ceAnnT)Ar!Aci:, -a /., (stubborness) 
(c) T>AfAcu. -A, /.; (d) ueAnnAtti- 

VACU, -A, /. 

(2) In a bad sense, (a) -ootbAcc, 
-A, /.; (b) biiifbe, g. id., /. ; 



beauty often covers boldness, 
bionn bui|\be pAoi fjeini ; (c) 
biAoitneir, -e, /.: (d) involving 
impudence, (i) lAxyA^-nAcz, -a, 
/.; (ii) tAt)AfnAf, -Aif, m. 

Boletus (brown), n., a genus of 
fungi, (1) bon An CApAitt ; (2) 
bonAiT) An tof5Ainn. 

Boll, n., the pod or capsule of a 
plant, bots, 9- bints, P^- id. w. ; 
T)o bi An eofnA i n-oeif A^uf An 
lion 1 mbol^Aib (Ex. 9, 31). 

Bolster, n , a support for the head 
when lying in bed, (1) a-oaiiac, 
-e pi. -i and -gaca, /. (cf. 1 Sam. 
26, 7) ; (2) ceAnnA-oAiiAc, /. 
(1 Sam. 26, 11 and 12) ; (3) 
piliuri teApuA (M.), piteAt\ 
teApcA (Or.) ; (4) ceA|\cAiU. -e, 
pi. -ctA, /. (cf. cervical) : a 
stone is a good pillow (ironically), 
if niAic An ceA|\cAiti cloc. [This 
remark also applies to ceA|\cAiit, 
a carpenter's block, which if of 
stone would not be good for 
the edge of the hatchet.] A pil- 
low of goats' hair for his bolster, 
ceA|ACAitl T)'fionnAt) jAbAifA tnA|\ 
ceAnnAt)Aifc f aoi (1 Sam. 19, 13). 

Bolt, n. (1) the bar of a door or 
gate, etc. (a) bAffA, geyi. id., pi. 
-Ai, m.; (b) fpAf|\A=bAf]AA, with 
prothetic s ; (c) fpAfjAAn, -Ain, 
m.; (d) fAb, -Aibe, pi. id. /.; (e) 
Cf Ann "ouncA (no T)fui"oce) ; (/) 
the portion of a lock which is 
shot or withdrawn by the key, 
f uAjAife (stAif), (gl. L. obex). 

(2) Lightning, thunderbolt, (a) 
cAOf, -oife, /.; (b) fptAnnc, 
-Ainnce, -fACA, /.; (c) cemcfeAc, 
-fije, -A, /. 

(3) A pin of iron, etc., to keep 
things in place, (a) with a head 
at one end and a nut screwed on 
the other, feAni, -a, -AnnA, m., 
dim. feAtuAn ; (b) the pin or 



BOL 



( 207 ) 



BOS 



peg for keeping the movable 
bottom of a pAjATtos or pannier 
in place, (i) fUAt)An, -Ain (m), 
{Con. and Don.), also fut^n ; 
rtuTOin, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (iii) 
5Abt65, -6150, -A, f. (Gal.). 
Bolt, v.L, (1) to fasten or secure, 
t)unAm, T»|\tiit)ini no -OAinsnigini 
(te bx^t^t^A) : put now this woman 
out from me and b. the door 
after her, cui|\ Anoif An beAnfo 

AtnAC UAim A^Uf T)|AU1X) An IDOfAf 

1 n-A TDiAit) (•- Sam. 13, 17). 
(2) To swallow hastily and 

without chewing, AtpAim, -At). 
Bolt, v.i., (1) to come or go sud- 
denly, to dart, (a) p^eAbAini, -a-o; 

(b) -pjiobAim, -At). 

(2) To spring suddenly away 

or out of the regular track, 

5feAT)An-n, -ax) : he bolted away, 

"oo 5|veAt) f e teif. 
Bolting, v.n., (1) fastening with a 

bolt, fpA|V|\AX), "t^tA, m. 

(2) Running away, 5t\eAt)Aii), 

-T)tA, m. 
Bolt-rope, n., a rope stitched to 

the edges of a sail, At)t\A, g. id., 

pi. -Ai, m. 
Boltsprit. See Bowsprit. 
Bomb, n. (Mil.), a shell, (1) 

ftio5An, -Ain, m.; (2) pteAf^An, 

-Ain, m. 
Bombard, v.L, to attack with 

artillery, esp. when shells are 

used, (1) tAtiiAc ie gtinnA-oib 

fUo^Ain ; (2) ftiosAtiAini, -At) ; 

(3) pteAf^Aim, -At>. 
Bombardment, t)ombAtAT)ui5eAcc, 

-CA, /. (O'Beg.); ftiosAtiAt), 

-ncA. m.; pteAfgAt), -tA, m. 
Bombast, n., high-sounding words, 

(1) btAt)mAn, g. and pi. -Ain, m.; 

(2) A|\T>cAinnc, -ce, /.; (3) A|\t)- 
5t6tA, -6if , m.; (4) ottgtoiA, -oit^, 
m.; (5) cAiDAfAf, -Aif, m.; (6) 
-piopAit)e, g. id. m. 



Bombastic, a., high-sounding with- 
out meaning, (1) blAt)tnAnAC, 
-Aige ; (2) A|vt)CAinnceAc, -cije ; 
(3) AiA-oglotAAc, -Aije ; (4) jaocac, 
-Aije ; (5) jAottriAf, -Ai|\e. 

Bond, n., (1) that which binds, 
fastens or confines, (a) ceAn^At, 
-Alt, m.; (b) riAfs, -Aif^, m. 

(2) That which fetters or 
manacles, (a) cuiGtveAc, -fvij, 
pi. -|ti5e and -a, m.; (b) cumjeAl, 
-pt, m.; (c) jeirheAt, -nile, pi. id. 
d. pi -rhiib, m. (O'D. Gra>H. 88). 

(3) Bond or indenture, cai|\u, 
-e, -eACA, /. 

(4) A written obligation, (a) 
bAnnA, g. and pi. -Ait)e, m. (cf. 
VBhendho, I bind) ; (b) tifV|\ut)Af , 
g. and pi. -Aif, m.; (c) Am^eAlt, 
-5itt, m. (G. D.). 

(5) The union or tie of the 
stones in a wall, (a) bAnn, -.inn, 
pi. -Ai, m.; (b) pAf5, -a, m.; (c) 
ceAnncA, (7. id. m. 

(6) A mutually binding force 
or influence, a uniting tie, cotti- 
TiAfs, -Airs J ^'^-Z comceAnsAt, 
-Alt. m. 

(7) A moral bond or obliga- 
tion, (a) seAf , -eif e, -a. /. ; she 
placed me under bonds cuif fi 
pA jeAf Alb me ; pA ^eAf Aib 

T)|VOmA T)]AA0lt)eACCA (E . 0. A. 

175) ; (b) cums, -e, pi. id. f. : the 
bond of matrimony, c. pofCA. 
Bondage, n., slavery, captivity, 
restraint of personal liberty, (1) 
x)Ao^\^e,g.id.f.; (2) x)Aoif re(Acc), 
' /.; (3)reit\bir, -e, /.; (4) reifbif- 
eAcc, -A, /.; (5) bttuTO, g. -e, /.; 
(6) 5eirheAt, -riite, pi. id. dpi. 
-riitib (O'D. Gram. 88) : (7) 
mosr^me, g. id. /.; (8) f^tAbuit)- 
eACC, -CA, /.; (9) buAnnACC. -a, 
/.; (10) cimeACAf, -Aif, ^n-; (11) 
jeibeAnnAf, -Aif, m.; (12 eAfi- 
5AbAit, -AtA, /.; (13) Aifc. -e. /.; 



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if your own king were in bondage 
x>A inbeAt) "DO fi pein i n-4i|\c 
{B. A. 220). 

Bondmaid, n., a female slave, (1) 
ctiitiAl, -Aite, 'A, /.; (2) cAcc, 
-CA, /.; (3) imtc, -e, -i, / 

Bondman, a male slave, (1) •oAOf, 
-01 |A, m.; (2) 'OAoi|AfeA6, -fig, w.; 

(3) •OAOj^AnAC, -A15, -Aije, m. ; 

(4) fjtAbuTOe, gen. id., pi. -ttte ; 

(5) btJAnriA, g. id., pi. -i, m. 
Bondsman, n., a surety, (1) riAfjAc, 

-A15, m.; (2) tiAf5Ait\e, g. id., 
pi. -fi, m. 
Bondwoman, n., a W'Oman who is 
a slave, (1) bcAn t)AO]\, gf. rrniA 
•OAoi-fve : ueil-5 aitiac An beAti 

•OAOjA-f A AJtlf A niAC, 6l|\ Til bOlt) 

iTiAC HA mriA •OAoi|\e-fe 1 n-A 
oijjAe mAiite ie rno iriACfA 
(Ge?i. 21, 10) ; (2) caCc, -a, -ai, /. 

Bone, n., (1) one of the pieces into 
which the frame of the body is 
divided, ctiAiii, -Airh, -a, m.; (2) 
pi. two or four pieces of bone 
held between the fingers and 
struck together so as to make 
a kind of music, cnArhA ; bones 
player, cnAirhpeAf\ ; bones, coll., 
cnAirht^eA-o ; (3) pi. dice, "oifti. 

Boneset, n., a medicinal plant, 
thoroughwort (eupatorium per- 
foliatum), f Airio^ ThuiiAe; fjAbltif . 

Bonfire, n., a large fire in the open 
air for jubilation or amusement, 
(1) ceine cnArh, pi. cemue cnArh, 
/.; (2) CTiArhiAc, -Aije, -a, /.; (3) 
ceitie iuAin (Ia luAin, Mid- 
summer Day, Or.) : (4) ceinneAt 
(P. W. J. II. 229) ; ceine peite 
66in. 

Bonnet, n., a head-dress worn by 
women, (1) bomeAT), g. -eit), m-, 
also-eroe, -a, /. (c/. L. bonetum): 
they shall have linen bonnets on 
their heads, beit) bonneix) tin ai\ 
A^ceAnnAib (Ezek. 44, 18. and 



Ex. 29, 28) ; (2) bAit^eAT), -em, 
(Tyr.) ; (3) beA^vAT), -Am {Don.) 
{cf. L. biretta, a cap). 

Bonny, n., (1) attractive and grace- 
ful, (a) beautiful, AtAinn, g. s. f. 
Aitne ; (b) pretty, "oeAf , -eif e ; 
(c) handsome, "OAtAiiiAit, -rhtA. 

(2) Gay, merry, frolicsome, 
cheerful, etc. See Blithe. 

Bony, a., full of bones, cnAtriAc, 
-Ai^e ; cnArh|\AriiA|\, -Aiifif\e. 

Booby, n., a stupid fellow, a dunce. 
(1) bAfcun, -nin, m.; (2) 50mA- 
tiAit, -e, -1, m. (Der.) ; (3) 50111- 
A|\At, -Alt (W. Lim.) ; (4) 
5oniAc, -A15, m. {Don ) ; (5) 
teibiT)e, g. id., pi. -t)i, m. 

Book, n., a collection of printed 
or written sheets of paper bound 
together, teAbAfi, -ai^a, m., (c/ 
L. Liber). 

Book-binder, n., one who binds 
books, i.eAbA|\ceAn5Atu6i|\, m. 

Book-binder's press, n., cfAnn 
ceAnncA ; ceAimcAn, -Ain, m. 

Book casket, n., cniiTOAc, -A15, 
-Aige, m. 

Book-cover, n., bAi|\iAtt (O'jR.). 

Bookish, a., better acquainted with 
books than with men, tcAbiAAc : 

T)0 belt TZAX)A\<tA "DO teAb^VAlb. 

Book-keeper, n., one who keeps 
accounts, (1) ciinnuAf6i|\, -ojaa, 
-|\i, m.; (2) cteit\eAc, -^115, m. 

Book-keeping, n., the art of keep- 
ing accounts, (1) ctmncAfAcc, -a, 
/.; (2) ctei|AeAeAf, -Aif, m. 

Book-learned, a., versed in books, 

tlCeA|At)AC, -Aige. 

Book-learning, n., as distinguished 
from practical knowledge, tic- 

eA|\t)ACC, -A, /. 

Booklet, n., a little book, (1) 
ieAbt\An, -Ain, m.; (2) ieAbAifin, 
gen. id., pi. -ni, m.; (3) unbound, 
•otiitteACAn, -Ain, m. 



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Bookmark, n., something placed 
in a book to indicate a par- 
ticular page, ^fc^l, 'AM, m. 

Book-oatli, n., swearing by the 
Book .1. the Bible, niiontiA aw 
'VeAV)A]\ ; ^11 leAi3A|\ "oo tAX)A^\\z : 
I give my Book-oath on it, "oo 
i>ei|\ini All leADAp A^]\ ; by the 
Book, T>A]\ An \.eAV)A\\; also 'oa\^ 
b|vi5 An teAl3Ai|A. 

Boom, n., a long spar for extending 
the bottom of a sail, c|\Ann 
fgoTOe, (J. and pi. c^ Ainn fgoTOe, 
m. 

Boon, n., (1) that which is asked 
as a favour, (a) Atcum^e, g. id., 
P^' -bi. /'• ; 0)) ^A\{\^AZA]\ -A^\\ 
m. 

(2) A gift, Aipse, g. -se^x), 
dat. -SIX), id., pi. 51, /. 

(3) A present, jzA^Ai^ktAy (also 
CAb*^|\cAf, Don.) and caDajac- 
AtitiAf, g., and pi. -Aif, m. 

(4) A grant or favour, ciox)- 
lACAt>, g and pi. -lAicte, m. 

Boor, n., a rustic, a churl, (1) 
t)OT)Ac, -<M$, -xMje, m. ; (2) 
boT)Aiciii, gen. id., pi. -ni, ni.; (3) 
fvikfCA no fVAfCAc, m.; (4) ]\i3ifCAc, 
-A15, ni.; (5) ccoAiAinAn, (/. and 
pi. -Am, m., also co"OAmJ.ii, -Sm, 
m.; (6) bfoniAn, {/. and pi. -A\n, 
m.; (7) zuAZA, g. id, pi. -ai, m.; 

(8) teice, </. id., pi. -U, m. (Or.) ; 

(9) foniAifte, g. id., pi. -U, m.; 

(10) 5|MiAniAcin, -aiti, in.; (11) 
bl^ocAn, -A111, >H.; (12) pii"OA]\lAc, 
-A15, w.; (13) c|\ufCA|\, -Ai|\, »i.; 
(14) cobAc, -A15, *«.; (15) cAboj, 
6156, -A, /.; (16) pMtlAc, -A15, 
in.; (17) peii'ce^nAc, -A.15, »«.. 
(ni. 13:) ; (18) toimin, g. id., 
pi. -ni, m., also toiniinedc, nij,- 
1H.; (19) fciiACA.i|\e, g. id. pi.., 
-f\i, m.; (20) •oagi, .g. id., pi. 
-te, m.; (21) •oiiAT>Ati, -A\n, m. 

Boorish, a,, uncultured, unman- 



nerly, (1) bo"OAeAtiiiAil, -tntA ; 
(2) yzuACAc, -Ai$e ; (3) co-o^it- 
mAnzA, ind.; (4) -ooice^llAC, 
-Aije ; (5) ciMUxxc, -^156 ; (6) 
"OAotAiiiAil, -nit A ; (7) 'ouA'OAnAC, 
-Ai^e ; (8) T)tiA"OAnMii, -miA ; (9) 
btAoniAncA, ind. ; (10) |\ufUAC, 
-Aije : he likes not boorish lan- 
guage, ni liAit teii"' t>eA|AlA ]\ufCAC 
(D. K. 78). 
Boorishness, n., the quahty of 
being boorish, (1) bo-OACAniiAcu, 
'A, /.; (2) zuAZAnMAtz, /.; (3) 
*ooiCeAtt, -citl, >/i. 
Boot, n., covering for the feet ; (1) 
buACAif , -e, -1, /. : pei]\e btiAiCAip, 
a pair of boots ; cfvoij, 101x5^. -j 
uAccAfv buACAii^e, the foot, the 
leg and the top or " upper " of 
a boot. The part which covers 
the ball of the foot is called 
tAfgAt). Boot-creak, jiofgAn, 
-Ain, m. ; (2) h\\6-^,i. (shoe.) 
Boot n., (1) profit, advantage, (a) 
c-Ai|\De, g. id., pi. cAii\i3eAt)A, 
recently, -Di, m. and /. ; (b) 
niAiteAf , g. and pi. -^a, m. and /.. 
(2) What is given to equalise 
things in a bargain, buncJ^ifce, 
gen. id., pi. -ci, /. ; eA|AiAif, -roe. 
Booth, n., a house built of boards 
or other slight materials, (1) 
CAbAn, g. and pi. -Am, ni.; (2) 
hot, -oice, -A, /. ; as a b. that 
the keeper maketh, mA\\ au 
mboic "DO gni An c-Aox)Ai|\e (Job 
27, 18) ; they made themselves 
booths, "00 ^\inneAT)A|\ botA "ooiD 
vein (Neh. 8, 16) ; (3) bocAU, 
g. and pi. -Ain, m.; (4) ^\eACAn, 
-Ain, m.; (5) fjAtlAnn, -Ainne, 
-A, /.; (6) fgACAlAu, g. and ))., 
-Ain, ni.; (7) fjAbAl, //. and p., 
-Alt, m.; (8) fgAVAl, -Alt, m. 
Boot-jack, n., an instrument for 
pulling off boots, ceAp buACAifp, 
g. cip buACAife, m. 



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( 210 ) 



BOR 



Bootlace, n., a string for tying 
boots, lAli, g. eille, pi. iaILaca, /. 

Bootless, «., unprofitable, unavail- 
ing, useless, (1) ueAiutAifDeAc; 
-bije ; (2) tieinieipedcuAc. -Aije, 
(3) 1 n-AifceA|\ : a b. journey, 
ciifVAf 1 n-AifreAp. 

Bootmaker, n.. one who makes 
boots. 5|\eAfAi-oe, g. id., yl. 
-"ote. m. 

Boot-tree, n.. an instrument to 
keep a boot in shape. cjAAnn 
btiACAife, g. cpAimi buACAife, m. 

Booty, n.. spoil, (1) c|\eAc, g. -eice, 
'pi. -A. /.; (2) eA'OAii. -AiA. /.: (3) 
5;At)Ail. -At A. /.; (4) miotiAt), -Ait), 
m. ; (5) c|\eACA|\. -ai|a, m., found 
in the place name t)eAt au 
Ci\eACAi|\ near Mulranny, Co. 
Mayo. (M. O'B.). 

Boozv. «.. fuddled, slia'htlv intoxi- 
cated, A|A leitnieifje (O'Beg.) ; 
niAiinuAC. -Aije (Or.). 

Bo-peep, 71., a child game, hide 
and seek. (1) ^aIac C|AtiAc ; (2) 
pAlAc fios; ; (3) ^aIac |:eAT). 

Borage, n., a plant (borago officin- 
alis), bo|\]AAifue (50fvm), m. 

Border, n.. (1) the outer edge or 
fringe of anything, (a) cuiniAif, 
-fe, -feACA. /.; (b) cjAioflAc, -A15, 
m.: (c) pAicim. g. -pAitnie, pi. 
-AC A, /., hem ; (d) buimie, g. id., 
pi. -unroe. w., esp. to the rim of 
a basket ; (e) iomo]AAc, -A15, -Ai$e. 

7/1.; (/) COjArAIjA, -C|\AC, -tflACA 

(embroidery), 

(2) Boundary, a frontier, (a) 
imeAll or imioU, g. and pi. 
iniilt, m. (cf. W. ymmyl) ; (b) 
reot^A. -un. i^l- -uua and -nuA, /. 

(3) Borderland. inieAllAc. -A15, 
m. 

(4) Of thatch round a house, 
cleiriti, g. id., pi. -ni, /. 

(5) Brink, verge. bfUAc. g, 

-A1C, pi. -A, W., 10$A1|\. -t;t^AC, 



-5f ACA, /. ; the verge of the glen. 
1. An jteAnuA ; pe6i|^, -ojtAc, 
-ofACA, /. (eoijA, O'B.). (of. An 
Ipeoif. the River Nore). 

These two words as well as 
pio5;Ai|\ (outline) and eocAijA (bor- 
der, brink) are probably of the 
same origin (cf. L. figura, and 
of. ufA. -piif A ; ti]Mi]\ i:ii|\uf ; 
tiif5;e, i:iii]^5e ; A"OA|\CAn, pa-oaia- 
CAu, etc.). 

Border, v.t.. Cjuofluigini. -uja-o. 

Bordered, a., having borders, (1) 
cuiniAifeAc, -fije : (2) imeAttAc, 
-Ait;e, on the border or remote 
from the centre. 

Borderer, n.. one who dwells on a 
border, peoifii^e. g. id., pi. -jai, m. 

Bordering, a., adjoining, uneAttAc, 
-Aije. 

Bore, v.t, to pierce a hole through, 
(1) poltAim. -AX) ; (2) collAuu, 
-AX> ; (3) upeAgAim, -ax> ; bore 
through, iAnrottAim, -ax). 

Bore, n., (1) a hole made by boring. 
(a) poll, g. and 2>?. pmll. m.; (b) 
roll, g. and 27/. uinlt. m, 

(2) The bore of a gun or pipe, 
(a) polAiu 5;imnA. the bore of a 
gun ; (b) C|\6, g. id., pi. -o-oAuriA, 
m. : the bore of a pipe, cjao 
piopA. 

Bore, imp. of Bear (beip), -(^115. 

Boreal, a., pertaining to the north, 
ctiAifceA|\rAc, -Aige ; bofveACA 
(Alex. 437). 

Boreas, n., the north wind. An 

gAOC AX>ZUAm. 

Boreen, 7?., a byroad, or lane, botc- 

l^in, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 
Borer, n., (1) the thing that bores, 

u|\eA5. -A, -Ann A, /. 

(2) The person who bores, (a) 

potlAife, g. id., pi. -fi, m.; (b) 

roilAi|\e, m.: (e) pollA-ooif, m.; 

(d) zo\XAX)6^\. m.; {e) uoltoijA, 

-Of A, -|\i. m. 



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Bore-tree, n. (Bot.), the elder tree 
(sambucus nigra), (1) cuomAti, 
g. and pi. -C\m, m.; (2) c]\Atin 
c^oniAin ; (3) ]\uif , -e, /. 

Boring, n., the act of, (1) pott-A-o, 
-ttuA, m.: (2) coLiAX), -itcA, m.; 
(3) cpeAgAt), -jtA, m. 

Boring, n,, the hole made, poit, 
g, ptiitt, pi, id. m. 

Born, p. a., brought into life, (1) 
bei]Ate no beAf\tA ; (2) cuif- 
iiii"6te : a man b. for great 
things, "Duine beA|\tA (ti6 bei|vte) 
cum moiftieice ; it is better not 
be b. than be without learning. 
If -|:eAfV|\ 5An beit iia beit 5^11 
pojttiim ; 1 11-Atn ATI Dit) *oo 
]\ii5At) me, I was b. at meal- 
time (/'/. beifvnu, I bear or carry). 

Borne, p.p., of Bear (to carry), 

Borough, n., an incorporated town, 
not a city, (1) b^^AAf, -ai)% m. 
(G. D.) ; (2) f AOjAbAile, //. i'L, 
pi. -Ice, m.; (3) bAile mof, pi. 
bAitce m6\(A ; (4) bjxuj, -uig, 
-115 A, m. 

Borrow, v.t., 10 obtain a loan from 
another, (1) AifteAjAnn, -a-d ; (2) 
fAgAim A]\ lAfAcc : thou shalt 
lend but shall not borrow, -oo 
t)eA|\pAi"6 uu AM|\teA5A'D Acc ni 
lA^AffAit) zu AifleA^At) {DeiU. 15, 
6) ; and if a man borrow, A^uy 
1TIA Ai|\teA5Arin x>ume {Ex. 22, 14). 

Borrower, n., one who borrows, (1) 
lAfAccAi-oe, g. id., pi. -x)ce, m. : 
the borrower's loan, lAfAcc au 
iAfAccuit)e ; (2) ipeA\K lAf^Cc-A ; 
(3) Ai^teA^toifv, -ofA, -|\i, )>i. 

Borrowing, »i., the act of obtaining 
a loan, (1) lAfAcc, -ca, /.; (2) 
f AjAit A\{ lAf Acc : the law of 
borrowing is to break the articles 
[borrowed], if e -otije tiATiMf aCca 
riA neAf fAit)e *oo bf if e^t) ; (3) 
^ifleAgAt), -'St A, m. 



Boscage, n., a wooded landscape, 
coitt, -e, -ce, /.; aic Iati "oe 
cfAtiriAib. 

Bosky, rt., woody, (1) coiaceAc, 
-cije ; (2) foicfeAniAit, -mlA. 

Bosom, n., (1) the human breast, 
(a) ticc, g. and pL -a, jh. : -oo 
ce^nn f lonn Am ticc Agiif inife 
"oo fiofpo^AT) ; (b) bfottAc, -ai$, 
-Aije, m. : pearl of the white 
breast, pe^ftA ah bfotlAig bAin ; 

(C) fOCfAf (no OCfAf), -Alf, IIL. 

(Don.) ; (d) cncAf, -nif, m.; (e) 
coini, -e, /., also m. (cf. bosom 
friend, cAfAi-o cnnn, 0' Beg.) ; (/) 
ctiAb, -eib, m. : my h^art in my 
bosom is broken, if bfifce mo 
cfoi"6e im ctiAb. 

(2) As the repository of secret 
thoughts and the seat of the 
passions and affections, (a) ucc, 
-A, m. ; pet of my bosom, a 
•oAtcA m'ticcA ; (b) bfoilAc, -ai$, 
-Aije, m. : A5 ceitc mo peACAit) 
Ann mo bfoUAc (Job 31, 33) ; (c) 
cneAf , -nif, m. : nAitiAix) cnif , 
a bosom enemy ; (d) cliAb, -teib, 
m. : friend of my bosom, cAf a 
mo cteib. 

(3) The part of an article of 
dress worn on the breast, (a) 
bfoltAc, -A15, -Aije, m.: b. of 
a shirt, bfollAc teine ; (b) ticc, 
-A, m. 

Boss, n.: (1) stud or knob, cnAp, g. 
and pi. -Aip, m.; cnApAn, g. and 
pi. -Am, m.; bocoro, --dc, -"oi, /. ; 
meAlt, gen. mill, jd id., m. 

(2) A hassock or straw seat, 
fin-oifce, g. id., pi. -ci, /., dim, 
fui'oifcin, g. id. m. 

(3) Ornamental boss of a 
girdle, cnAipe cfeAfA — (O'Beg.), 

Bossy, a., ornamented with bosses, 
cnApAc, -Aige. 



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Botanical, a., of or pertaining to 
the study of plants, a^ b^mr le 
Unti)eAmiAib (O'Beg.). 

Botanist, 7i., one skilled in the 
knowledge of plants, (1) UnX)- 
eoUii-oe, g. id. m.: (2) tuf-pAgAti, 
g. and pL -Ain, m.: (3) UifiAACAn, 
-^m, m.; (4) Uif at)6i|\, -o|\a, -i^\,m. 

Botany, n , the science which deals 
with the structure, functions and 
classification of plants, (1) Unt)- 
eolAf, -Aif, m.; (2) liifAt)oi]\- 
e^cc, -A, f. 

Botch, n., (1) a clumsy worker, (a) 
bxMiife^p, -eifv, m. ; the botch 
and his servant are alike, if 
1on^^Tln le ceile An \DA^l\,yeA]\ if 
A poliA (Con. i^ov.) ; {h) milt 
A'(ti) inAi"oe, m. (lit. timber- 
spoiler), (M.) : you are only a 
botch, Tii'l lonuAc act: milt a'(u) 
mAroe ; also mitt a' bACA, m. ; 
(c) 5obAn and gobA'OAn, -aiti 
(Mayo) ; (d) bAilleAbAf, -ai|\, 
m.; (e) tocAT)6if, -ofA, -|\i, m.; 
(/) ciii"OAife, g. id., pi. -fi, m. 

(2) A patch on a garment, 
pfeAbATi, -Ain, m. 

Botch, v.t., (1) to patch, to mend, 
pfeAbATiAim, -At). 

(2) To spoil or mar in making, 
(a) mittim, -leAt) ; (b) toicim, 
v.n. loc. 

Botched, «., (1) patched, pfeAb- 

AIICA. 

(2) Spoiled, (a) millce ; (h) 
toicice. 

Botcher, n. See Botch (1). 

Botching, r?., (1) the act of patch- 
ing or mending, pf eAbAnA"6, -tica; 
pfeAbdm X)o ciif f uAf ; "oeif- 

lU^AT). 

(2) The act of spoiling, (a) 
milleAt), -tee, m.: (b) toe, g. 
line. pi. id. m. 
Botchy, a., poorly done, p^xeAbAnAc, 
-Ai$,e. 



Both, a. or x^ron., (1) the one and 
the other, the two, (a) a\\ aou : 
and they were both naked, the 
man and his wife, and were not 
ashamed, Aguf x)o bio"OAf a|a Aon 
lomnocc An fCAf -] An beAn -] m 
f Alb uAife oftA (Gen. 2, 25) ; 
they were both surprised, -oo bi 
longnAt) ofCA AfAon ; (b) beifc, 
-e, /., we are both unlucky, ca 
mioAX) A]\ All mbeifc AjAinn. 

(2) conj., TOif (eroif no eAX)Af), 
w^hen it precedes the first of two 
co-ordinate words with Ajuf 
before the second, as both bad 
and good, it)1|\ olc -| mAic ; all, 
both weak and strong, both 
warrior and cleric, both old and 
young, 5AC Aon it)1|\ tfiiA^ -j 
cpeAu, roif lAoc -| clei|\eAc, i'oi|\ 
f CAIl 1 65 . 

(3) Idiom : he burned his 
candle at b. ends, "oo -0015 fe 
A coinncAl If An T)a ceAun ; we 
are b. unlucky, ca An miA-o Af 
An mbe^u AjAinn. 

Bother, v.t., to annoy, buAi-ofim, 
-feAX) and -fCAm, also box)fAim, 
-AX) ; don't b. me, nA bi Am 
Vyx^Am^^eAT) (no bo'DfAt)). 

Idiom : b. the law, ciac a]\ 
An "oiije ; b. them for teeth, 
5feAT)At) cncA niAf fiAclA ; b. 
your inquisitiveness, cm c'fiAf- 
fiii^ce ofc (3/.). (See Ask; you 
b. me completely, t>o mittif me 
50 51 An. 

Bother, petty annoyance, trouble 
or disturbance, biiAi-ofeAt), 
-"oeAf CA, w. ; biiAi"Difc, --oeAf ca, 
/., also biiATOfeAm, m. ; fiollAn, 
-Ain, VI. (Con.). 

Bothy, n. See Booth. 

Bothered, a., bo'OAf , -Aife. 

Bottle, n., a hollow vessel for 
holding liquids, btn-oeAi, g. and 
pi. -eii, m.; puicfic, -e, -eACA, 



BOT 



( 213 ) 



BOU 



/., dm., puic|Aicin ; pfvoip"oeAt, 
-eil, m. (Or.) ; feAj^ixo^, -0156, 

-A, f. 

Bottom, n., (1) the lowest part of 
anything, («) bun, gen. t)uin, 
pL id. m. : bottom of the hill, 
bun An cfteibe (cf. V Bhiidhno, 
bottom, ground ; cf. L. fundum); 
(b) ioccA|\, -Ai|\, 2^^' ''^^- •" iocc^\i\ 
A^Uf UACCA|\ If niAit An c-A^obAp 
cuiginne e. 

(2) Of a sea, lake or river, 
5]MnneALL, g. and 2^^- -tuLl, m. ; 
5|AeAn, -fan, m. ; jfiAn, -Ain, m. 

(3) The fundament, podex, 
con, g. -A, pi. id., dat. -6m, f. 

(4) The part of a thing which 
is beneath and supports the 
contents, con, -a, 2^^- *^-! ^^f*^- 
-6in, /. ; the b. of the chair, 
con nA cACAoifeAc ; the b. fell 
out of the barrel, -oo cmc An 
con Af An nibAf Aille ; the b. of 
the pot, con An co|\CAin. 

(5) Foundation, literal or 
figurative, groundwork, origin, 
bun, -uin, 7n. (cf. fundus) : the 
b. or foundation of the wall, 
bun An bAtlA ; the b. or origin 
of the story, bun An fgeit ; your 
story has neither top nor b. 
(" head or tail "), ni'l bun r\A 
bA|\|\ A|\ "oo f^eAl. 

(6) Low land along a river, 
con, -A, pi. id., dcd. -6in, /., also 
con cife (cf. the place-names 
Tonduff , Tonbaun, Tonroe, black, 
white and red bottom lands, P. 
W. J. I. 526). 

(7) Movable b. of a pannier, 
(a) c(3no5, -6156, -a, /.; (h) 
cteiceo^, /. 

Bottomed, a., having a bottom, 
cOnAc, -Aige ; flat-bottomed, 
focAfconAc ; round-bottomed, 
co|V|\conAc. 

Bottomless, a., having no bottom, 



(1) 5An ioccAf ; (2) 5An coin ; 

(3) neuliioccAf AC ; (4) ncArii- 
conAc ; (5) jau bun. 
Bottomless pit, (a) -oiu^jeA^An; (b) 
"oubAjAn, -Ain, ?«.; (c) "oubAseAn, 
-em, 7)1. ; (d) An loc nAc UoncA|\ 
(Z. C. P. iv. 437, 8). 

Bough, n., branch of a tree, (1) 
large, geAj, g. -eije, pi. -a, /. 

(2) Small, (a) ^eA^An, g. and 
pi. -Ain, m.; (b) beAnjAn, -Ain, 
m.; (c) cfAob, -oibe, pi. -a and 
-CA (pron. cfAocA), /., dims. 
cfAoibin, g. id., pi. -ni, m., and 
C|\Aob65, -oije, -A,-f. 

Boughs (coll.), Of AnntAc, -A15, m. 

Bought, pp. of Buy, ceAnnuijce. 

Boulder, n., a rock, Aiit, -e, /.— 
petra. See Bowlder. 

Bounce, v.i., to leap or spring 
suddenly, to enter or leave a 
place unceremoniously, (1) p|\eAb- 
Aim, -At) : she bounced in to us, 
•00 p|AeAb fi ifceAc cujAinn ; he 
bounced up, "oo pfeAb fe. 1 n-A 
feAfAni ; (2) fgemnini, -neAt) : 
he bounced away from us, -oo 
fjeinn fe uAinn ; (3) bio"65Aini, 
-At) : I bounced out of my 
chair, "oo biot)5Af Af mo CAtAoi|\ ; 

(4) ctifim, -fCAt) (Or.). 
Bounce, n., (1) a leap, (a) p|\eAb, 

-eibe,-bA,/.; (&)f5einm,gf.-eAnniA, 
-nicACA, /.; (c) biot)5At), -5CA, ?>i.; 
(d) fiufcos, -6iS^' -^' /•; (6) 
Abog, /.; (/) Ain-oteos, /. ; (g) 
clif, -e, /. (Or.). 

(2) Brag, boast, blAt)niAnn, 
-Ainn, m.; (a) Ai|\X)5e6in, -e, /. ; 



(&) 



f5lu5blA"oniAn 



J " 



niAjt 



A"oubAifc pneACAin ConncAe 
luininig te p^veACAin Uife nA 

gCuAC. 

Bouncer, n., a jumper, (1) pjteAb- 
Aife, g. id., pi. -fi, ni. ; (2) 
leimife ; (3) temieA-ooif , -6t\A. 
-fi, m. 



BOU 



( 214 ) 



BOU 



Bouncing, act of, n., (1) ppeAb^^-o, 
-htA, m.; (2) p^xeAbjAil, -e, /. 

Bouncing, a., lusty, buxom, fni|\- 
U05AC, -Ax^e : a b. young woman, 
lMmT)65, -oige, -a, /. (Til. t).)- 

Bound, n., limit or boundary, real 
or imaginary, ceojAA, -mi, -wv^a, /.; 
he compassed the waters with 
bounds, "00 tiiriceAtt fe ua 
nuif5eAT)A te ceofAnuAib {Job 
26, 10) ; there are no " bounds " 
to him, ui't Aon ceofA teif ; thou 
hast appointed his bounds that 
he cannot pass, ■o'ojA'otJig cii a 
teox^AwwA x\At bpeA'OAUti fe T)iil. 
tA|\fA {Job 14, 5). 

Bound, v.t., to limit, ceoiAin^im, 
-115 At). 

Bound, v.i., to leap, to jump, (1) 
teimim,?7.w.ieim, teimiieAc, tenri- 
|\eAc and A5 teini^Mj {W. Lim.) : 
on my crutches bounding to 
every door, a\( mo mAi"oe c|\oife 
A5 ieimfig 50 •oo|\Af 5AC Aon 
uije. 

(2) To jump (on), trngmi {a]\), 
(V Leng-o, to spring ; cf. Skr. 
langhati, leap, spring). See 
Bounce. 

Bound, a jump, s., (1) teim, -e, 
-eAnuA, /.; (2) p|\eAb, -eibe, -a, 
/.; (3) ciMiflos, -6156, -05A, /.; 
(4) boctemi, -e, -eAmiA, /. 

Bound, (1) by a chain, rope, fetter, 
etc., (a) ceAnsAitce, ind.; {b) 

. cuib|\i5te, ind.; (c) iiAfguijce, 
ind.; {d) A\(r^A\'^\ (e) c|\eApAluA. 
(2) By legal or moral obliga- 
tion, followed by infinitive, (a) 
"o'piACAib : he is not b. to re- 
main in one place only, tii't 
ye "o'viAciAib Aifv comnui'oe *oo 
•oeAnAiii 1 n-Aon aic AiriAin (P. L. 
321) ; he was b. not to, -oo bi 
piACAib Ai^A 5An .... (P. O'L.) ; 
also T)'fMACAiuc and •o'iacaU ; (b) 
ZA ye ceAn^Aitue (riAf^uijte, 



ceAtinfAfjcA, etc.), opm e t)o 
•oeAUAm ; I am b. to do it, 111 'i 
fe ceAug Alice, etc., I am not 
b., etc. 
Boundary, n., a real or imaginary 
limit, (1) ceofA, -jAAmi, -|\AnnA, 
/. {of. L. ora ; Gr. opo? -f c- ; 

(2) imeAtl, g. and pi. -miU, m. ; 

(3) foifimeAtt, -miU, m.; (4) 
C1A10C, -ice, -A, /. 

Bounded, a., limited, ueofAmicA. 

Bounding, n., (1) jumping, teim- 
ncAc, -ni^e, /., also tenufeAc, /., 
A5 teimfi^ and A5 boc-leimjAij : 
(2) fseinneAmAin, -limA, /. 

Bounding, a., given to jumping, 
temineAc, -nije. 

Boundless, a., without bounds or 
limit, neittiteondnnAc, -Ai$e; jati 
ceofAimi ; "ooimeAttrA, ind. 

Boundlessness, n., the quality of 
being boundless, neiniteofAtm- 

ACC, -A, /. 

Bounteous, a., liberal in charity, 
fiAt, gsf. f eite. 

Bounteousness. See Bounty. 

Bountiful, a., free in giving, (1) 
bfotincAc, -Ai^e ; (2) f iAiinA|A, 
-Aif e ; (3) cicolAicteAc, -tige ; 

(4) oineAc, -mje, also eincAc ; 

(5) -Ain. -e {Or.). 
Bountifulness, n., the quality of 

being bountiful, fiAttiiAfAcc, 

-UA, /. 

Bounty, n., liberality in giving, (1) 
f eile, g. id. f. ; (2) mAiccAf , g. 
and pi. -A, m. : most men will 
proclaim their own b., mAomfit) 
ATI cuiT) If mo *oe 11 a T>Aoinib a 
mAiccAf fein {Prov. 20, 6) ; (3) 
coi|\beA]\cAf, -Aif, m.; (4) Atm- 
fAti, -Am, m. {G. D.) ; (5) omeAc, 
-nig, ni. and emeAc, m. ; also 
fomeACAf , -Aif, m. 

Bout, n., (1) a contest or trial, 
coil, g. and pi. cuif , m. : An 
f Acf A {Ar\ bf cACf A, U.) cof leif , 



BOW 



C 215 ) 



BOW 



would you try a b. with him {cf. 
cof coife, a foul in a wrestling 
b. or match). 

(2) As much as is done at one 
time or turn, (a) 5t^eAf -a, m ; a 
long spell at giving gold, st^e^f 
m6|\ A5 b|vonnAt) An oif\ {Oss. IV. 
12) ; {b) x)|\eA]% -a, m. : even if 
wild kale be good, one b. of it is 
enough, m^x tuaic pfAif eAcbuTOe 
If te6\\ -ofeAf T)e {Or. prov.) ; (c) 
bjAAif , -e, -t, /. (Or.) ; {d) bAbcA, 
g. id., pi. -Ai, m. (cf. Eng. Bout) ; 
(e) ct\eAf , -A, 7)1. : by whom 
many fell here in the b., ie'|\ 
ttiic loniAT) fonn (cf. Anonn) 
fAn c. (Oss. IV. 58) ; (/) -Ojieif, 
-e, -i, /. (Or.) ; (g) geAicfc, g. 
id., 2)1. -fi, m. (m. t>.) ; cf. 
SeAicfi, antics (M.) ; (/O feAt, 
-A, m. 
Bow, v./., (1) to make crooked or 
curved, to cause to bend down, 
to subdue, (a) iiit)Aini, -At) ; (h) 
c|\omAim, -At) : bowed down 
their faces to the earth, aj\ 
5C|\oniAt) A n-Ai<;te Cum tia 
CAtiiiAn (Luke 24, 5). 

(2) To bow in token of respect 
or reverence, (a) clAonAim, -Atf : 
they bowed to the ground, -oo 
clAonA'OAfv lAt) pein 50 cAtAiti ; 
(b) ctAotriAim, -At) : he bowed his 
head, -oo cpom f e a ceAtin ; (c) 
■peACAim, -AX) : to b. the knee 
before the altar, ^lun -o'lreACAt) 
Of coiliAif riA riAtro|\Ac ; (d) 
fteAccAitn, -At). 

(3) tlriituignn, -ii^At). 

Bow, -y.!, (1) to bow the head or 
bend the knee or body in respect 
or reverence, (a) clAotiAim, -ax) ; 
(b) cfoiriAim, -At) ; (c) ft^Acc- 
Aitn, -At), ; (d) tnfiluijim, -ugAt), 
followed by fiof : I will bow 
down, ciAonpAT) fiof ; b. down 
that we may go over, cfom fiof 



50 troeACAniAoif caiimj- (Isa. 51, 
23). 

(2) To bow the head as a mark 
of civility or assent, (a) utfi- 
tiiignn ("oo) : he did not salute 
or bow to us, iiio|\ bcAnnuig if 
niof tiniUnj t)iiitin (Oss. IV.) ; 
(b) fieAccAini (•00). 
Bow, n., (1) anything bent in the 
form of a curve, as a rainbow 
or a bow for shooting arrows, 
bojA, g. id., pi. --oA, m. (cf. Eng. 
bow. bough) : I do set my b. 
in the cloud, fuijitu mo bogA 
Atmf A neAlt (Gen. 9, 13) ; your 
b. and quiver, -oo bojA a^u]'' x)o 
bolgAu . 

(2) An ornamental knot of 
ribbon or other material, cnocA, 
g. id. m. 

(3) The b. of a stringed instru- 
ment, cfAiiti ceoil ti6 Of Aim » 
5;teAfCA. 

(4) The b. of a boat, (a) bAli 
cofAig ; (b) pice, g. id., jyl. 
-ci, /. 

(5) The b. oar, mAroe^uAlAnn : 
row the b. oar, loniAif ah juaIa ; 
the man who rows the b. oar. 
An -peAf cull. 

Bowed, a., (1) bent, c|vom, g. s. f. 
cfuime : bowed with age, cfom 
te tiAoif ; (2) cfomtA, ijid. ; 
(3) bowed and feeble, cfAtrn'OA, 
ind.; 4) ctiAf, -Ai|\e (cf. L. 
curvus). 

Bowel, n., (1) one of the intestines, 
but generally in the pi., (a) 
mne, g. id., pl.-m,f.;(b)pui:6^A, 
f. (pi.); (c) lonnACAf , -Ai|\, m.; (2) 
the interior of anything, (a) 
meAt)6n, -6in, m.; (b) Ia]\, -A^\K, m. 

Bowelless, 0., without pity, ^au 
cfuAige, 5An CAife. 

Bower, n., (1) a sunny chamber, 
a lady's private apartment, 
5|MAnAii, -Ain, m. 



BOW 



( 216 ) 



BOY 



(2) A rustic cottage or summer- 
house, (a) zeAc f AiiijiAit), m.; (b) 
cfVAinnuexic, m.; (c) boc, -01 te, 
'A, f. 

(3) An ar?30ur or shady place 
in a garden, cliMnos, -0156, 
'A, f. 

Bowery, a., shading hke a bower, 
f 5 AC AC, -Aije. 

Bowl, n., a hollow vessel of various 
shapes, mostly hemispherical, (1) 
buttA, gen. id. -ai, m.; (2) buiiAn, 
-Ain, m.; (3) bAifin, (jen. id., pi. 
-ni, m.; (4) fjAlA, gen. id., pi. 
-Ai, m. (gl. sinum) ; (5) cuac, 
-Aice, -A, /.; (6) cuACAn, -Ain '. 

(7) CUAC65, -oige, -A, /. (G. D.) ; 

(8) eAf5iAA, gen. id. -ai, m. ; (9) 
fitCAt, -til, m. 

Bowl, n., a ball for playing bowls, 
(1) iAACT)An, -Ain, m. ; (2) mi|\te, 
g. id., pi. -ti, /. 

Bowl, v.t., to play bowls, imiAini 
■p ACT) Ain no niijAte. 

Bowlder, Boulder, n,, a large stone 
rounded by the action of water, 
(1) CAtAtAAigctMiinn, /.; (2) aiU, -e, 
-CACA, /. = petra; (3) nnillAn, 
-Ain, m. ; (4) pA-obAifvne, /. 

Bowlegged, adj. See Bandylegged. 

Bowling, n., act of playing bowls, 
A5 imijAc ■pAC'OAn no tniple. 

Bowling-green, n., a green on which 
bowls are played, (1) nioinin \\Atx>- 
Aii ; (2) mijAleAn, -Ain, m. 

Bowman, n., an archer, fAij-oeoitv, 
-ofVA, -pi, m. (cf. h. Sagittarius), 

b05AT)6l|A, -OfA, -|A1, m. 

Bowshot, n., the distance traversed 
by an arrow shot from a bow, (1) 
u|\Ca-(\ bo^A gen. u|\caii\ bo^A, 
m.; (2) vi]\cA|A f Aij-oe, m. 

Bowsprit, 71., a large boom 
to carry sail forward, (1) cpAnn 
rpt^eoTOe, gen. c]\Ainn — , m.; (2) 
ci(\,Ar\r\ f^oroe, m. 



Bowstring, n., the string of a bow, 
ffeAnj, gen. f-pemje, -a. /. ; to 
have two strings to one's b., 
■OA f|\ein5 "oo belt A5 *ouine 1 n-A 
bogA ; i^fviAn ua f lAeinje was a 
bridle for tightening the band 
of a spinning-wheel. 

Box, n., (1) a wooden case, (a) 
bof5A, g. id., pi. -ai, m. (M.) ; 
(b) bo5fA (U.) ; (c) cf3iri|\A, /.; 
(d) copfA, gen. id., pi. -ai. Hi. ; 
box-seat on a coach, c|\Ann65, 
-6156, -A, /. 

(2) A blow of the fist, (a) 
•oo]An, gen. -oiniAn, pi. "ompn and 
•oopnA, m.; (h) buiLte bAife, m. 

(3) A box on the ear, (a) bAf , 
-Aife, -A, /.; (b) -ou-oos, -6156, 
-A, /.; (c) bAfos, /• 

(4) A tree (buxus semper- 
virens), c|AAnn bocf a, gen. cf Ainn- 
b., m. 

Box, v.i., to fight with the fists, 
•oopnAim, -x6. 

Boxer, n., a pugilist, -oopnAc, -A15, 
-Aije, m.; 'oopnA'ooi|\ ; fnuilc- 
Ai|Ae, m. (O'R.). 

Boxing, n., the act of fighting with 
the fists, (1) •oopnAil, -aIa, /.; (2) 
■oo|\nAT)6iiAeAcc, -a, /.; (3) ufom 
•oo|\nA (Of.) ; r. te •ooj^nAib 
(Don.) ; (4) fnuiicAt), -ctA, m. 
(O'R.). 

Boxing-master, )i., m Aijif cij^ cpo'OA. 

Boy, n., a lad, (1) buACAiti, gen. 
-Alt A, -U, >n. (cf. Gr. (SovkoXosj 
cowherd ; cf. L. bucolicus ; 
BovKatos, one who ploughs with 
oxen) ; (2) 5Af Ci^a (Con. and U.), 
g. iu]\, pi. id., 5Ai"|AAi"oe (Don.), 
m.; (3) 5A|\ftin (M.), -urn, m. (cf 
Fr. garden); (4) fcocAc, -A15, ni.; 
(5) CA^xtAn, -Ain, m. (Or.). 

Boyhood, n., the time during which 
one IS a boy, (1) oi^e, /.; (2) 

OS-'IIACC, -A, /. 



BOY 



( 217 ) 



BRA 



Boyish, a., resembling a boy in 
manners and opinions, leAnb- 
Ame, ind. 

Boyishness, n., the manners or be- 
haviour of a boy, leAtib^i-oeAcc, 

-A, /. 

Brace, v.t., to bind t>r tie closely, 

(1) "oo ceAnjAl cniiceAtl ; (2) 
reAnn^im, -ax). 

Brace, n., (1) anything that binds 
tightly or supports firmly, (a) 
^eAr^\^AVAr^. -Ain, m.; (b) ctJinj;- 
le^n, -^m, m.; (c) in roofing, 
CAobAn, -Am, m.; (d) ^A\y<^eAn, 
-Ain, w. 

(2) The straps for supporting 
trousers, braces. b|\neife, pi. ; 
]:ei-0|\e jeAlAi^i bjAipre. 

(3) A curved instrument for 
holding or turning bits, etc., a 
bitstock, 5|\eimceAp, -cip, pi. 
id. m. 

(4) A pair or couple, {a) peipe, 
q. id., pi. -\\], m. (]:ei|\e, M.) ; 
{h) ctiptA, (J. id., pi. -Ai, m. 

Bracelet, n., an ornamental band 
for the wrist, b|\AifieA-o, -eix), 
tn. {Gen. 24, 22), also pfAifieAt) ; 

(2) mtiince, g. id., pi. -ci, /. 
Bracing, n., act of strengthening. 

ceAnriAt), -wjza, m. 
Bracing, a., tending to strengthen, 
reAtmcAc, -Aige. 

Bracken, n. (Bot.), fern (asplenium 
filex-foemina). |\AirneAC, -mge, /. 

Bracket, n., a fixture projecting 
from a wall. eAlioj. -oije, -a, /. 
(O'E.). 

Brackish, a., saltish, joifu, -e. 

Brackishness, n., the quality of 
being somewhat salt, (1) 501 |\c- 
eAf , -cif , m. ; (2) joijAceAcc, 
-A, /. 

Bradawl, n., a straight awl with 
a chisel edge, boi-oi^in, fjen. id., 
pi. -m, m. 



Brag, lA-ou|\ -in]\ m., Braggart, 
Bragging. See Boast, Boaster, 
Boasting 

Braid, v. I., to fold or plait, -ouAlAim, 
-At) : to braid the hair, au $tMiA$ 

•00 "OUAtAt). 

Braid, n., a band formed by the 
intertwining of different strands, 
•oil At. g. and pi. -aiI, m. 

Braided, a., made into braids, 
■on At AC, -Aijje. 
I Brain, n., the organ or seat of 
intellect, mCinn, -tie, /. 

Brainfag, n., brain weariness, 
cuiffe, g. id. f. 

Brain fever, yi., fever in which the 

brain is specially affected, eAj- 

I c|\uAf cmn, m.; ^aIa^a inCintie. 

I Brainless, a., silly, thoughtless, (1) 

j ■oiceiltix)e, ind.; (2) nei- 

uieAbAi|AeAc ; piAniArtiAil, -tfilA 

(O'R.). 

Brainpan, n., the skull, cloi^eAnn, 
-inn, pi. id., m. and gen. -jne, /. 

Brain-power, n., intellect, meAbAitt 
cinn, /. 

Brake, n., (1) a thicket of shrubs, 
(rt) f5Ai|\c, -e, -eACA, /.; {h) 
muine, g. id., pi. -1, /.; where is 
thy nest in the brake ? caic (ca 
Aic) fA nuiine a bptiit "00 tieAt) ? 
(L.B. 36) ; tninne •o|\-Ai5in (Ir. 
Gl. 110), brake of blackthorns, 
also in Bk. of Armagh ; (c) 5A0f\- 

CAt), -Alt), w. : 

The corn-crake in the brake, 
And no fail in his voice. 

An C|\A-6nA aj; lAbAipc f An 5A0|\- 

tAT), 
^Y SAn C|AAOCAT) A|\ A $16 1\. 

(2) An instrument for lessen- 
ing or stopping speed, (a) cofs, 
-A,?H.; (b) cofjATi, -Ain, m. 
Brakesman, n., one who works a 
brake, cofSA-ooiiA, -6\\a, -t^^ ^n- 



BRA 



( .218 ) 



BRA 



Bramble, n. (BoL), any plant of 
the genus nibus, -01^11% -]^e, 
-fe^cA, /., dim. "0^1^665, -oi^e, 
-05^, /. 

Brambleberry, n., the fruit of the 
blackberry bush, pne^iA, g. -eipe, 
-A, /. 

Brambles, collec. n., X)]\^yeAc, ij. 
-y^^, m., also T)|Mrle^c. 

Brambly, a., full of brambles, 
t)|\ii^eAc, -fije. 

Bran, n., the broken coat of cereal 
grains when separated from the 
flour or meal, (1) h^Avt, g. and 
pi. btAtiin, m. (R. C. IX. 229) 
and bpAn c|AiiitneAcuA (Arch. 1. 
329) ; (2) 5x^|Mi)An, g. and pi. -Sm, 
m.; (3) sfAnlAc, ■ a\%, m.; (4) 
c-At\t\, g. and 2^1- cam(k\\, -a, j. ^ 

Branch, n., (1) of a tree, (a) c\<aoX), 
g. -o^X)e, pi. -a, and -aca, /., 
dim. c\\AoV)6^, -0156, -A, /.; (t») 
SeAs, eige, -a, /., dim seAjAn, g. 
and 23L -Ain, »?.; (c) 5At)tc\n, -aiti, 
m. 

(2) Of a family, (a) jUm, -iiitie, 
-A, /.; (b) 5At)At -Aibte, -V)Ia, f. 

Branch, v.i., to spread, ^hoot, 
ramify, (1) jeASAim, -a^ ; (2) 
v^blAini, -At) ; (3) jAttluijim, 

-115 At). 

Branch, v.t., to divide branchwise, 
to adorn with branch, ^eAsingmi, 

-UJAt). 

Branches of a tree collectively, (I) 
ctAAnnlAc, -A15 ; (2) bAjApAc, -A15 ; 
(3) bA|\^A5lAc, -A15, m.; (4) 

Branching, ?i., dividing into 
branches, SAbiujAt) -ingt?, m. 

Branching, Branchy, a., full of 
branches, ctvAobAc, -Aije ; seAgAc, 
-Aije ; seAjAUAc, -Aije ; geAg- 

AlUAlt, -filtA. 

Branchlet, n., (1) ct\Aoit3in, g. id. pi. 
-ni, m.; (2) c|AAoli)05, -6156, -a, /. 



Brand, ?l, (1) a burning piece of 
wood, ia) Aitinne, g. id., pi. 
-iieAt)A and -nit)e, /. ; Aitnnie 
ceincit)e Ati JiAAit), the fire-brand 
of love; (b) bpAnn, -a, m., a 
live coal, fire (c/. Eng. Brand, 
«. and ?;.) ; (c) eAbAi, -Ait , m. 
(of. Aibteoj, a live coal, and W. 
ufel. fire). 

(2) A seal or mark, fCAiA, g. 
id., pi. -Ai, m.; coniApcA, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m. 

(3) A sword, clAit)eAni. g. -t)ini, 
pi. -t)nice, m. 

Brand, v.t., to mark with a brand, 

C01UA|Vtl115l1l1, -llgAt). 

Branding, n., the act of placing a 
mark upon, coniAfuujAt), -uijte, 
m. 

Brandish, v.t., (1) to wave or 
flourish as a weapon, -oo c|\AtAt) 
Anoiiii If aiiaLI ; (2) beA|\ciii5iiri, 
-iijAt) ; (3) 'onib^\Aicim, -acax). 

Brandisher, n., one who brandishes, 
beA|vcAi^Ae, g. id. 

Brandishing, n., the act of waving 
or flourishing, as a weapon, (1) 
Of At At), g. and pi. c|\Aitce, m.; 
(2) beAf\cii5At), -uigte. m.; (3) 
t)iub|\ACAt), -Aicte, m. 

Brandy, n., an alcoholic liquor 
distilled from wine, (1) bjAAin- 

pon, g. -A, 2^^- ~^^- '"•/ (2) 

bfAiitroA, g. id. m. 
Brangle, n. See Wrangle. 
Brass, n., (1) a metal, pt^Af, g. 

p^AAif ; VI 111 A, g. id. m. 
(2) Impudence, "o^miacc. 
Brassy, a., (1) made of brass, 

pf AlfCAC. 

(2) Impudent, -oaua. 
Brat, n., a term of contempt 
applied to a boy, (1) -oAiitin, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m.; also -oAilcin 
(Con. and U.) ; (2) bio|\AtiAc, 
-A15, -Aige, m.; (3) citTiteACAri, 



BRA 



( 219 ) 



BRE 



-^in, m. (Con.) ; (4) pncAC, -A15, 
m. (Con.) : (3) C|\ATinpe-AfAn, 
-AIT1, w. (Or.). 

Bravado, n., boastful threatening, 
inAOToeAni, g. and 2^^- -"oce, m.; 
X)A^A\\. g. and 2^^- -^11^, w. 

Brave, a.. (1) heroic, (a) Iaoc'oa, 
incL; (b) lAocAtiiAii, -nit a ; (c) 
cii|\ACv\, irid.; (d) ciifVAit)eAc, 
-"oige ; (e) jAifgeAifiAit, -tntA. 

(2) Mighty, (a) cAlniA, ind.; 
(b) C|\6t)A (pron. c-iaoja, M. 
and JDo/l) ; (c) c|\eATi, -eme ; 
(d) poi|\reAtnAiL, -riilA (c/. L. 
fortis). 

(3) Daring, (a) -daha, i>?f?.; (b) 
feAj-OA ; (c) T)ioUincA, md. (G. 

D.). 

Brave, ??., a brave jjerson, (1) 

]:A|AAi|\e. g. id., yl. -j\i, m.; (2) 
p|\eAl)Ai|\e. g. id., pi. -|\i, m. 

Bravely, ad., in a brave manner, 
(1) 50 CAlmA ; (2) 50 c|A6t)A ; 
(3) 50 ct\eAn. 

Bravery, 71.. the quality of being 
brave, (1) caLtiiacc, gen. and pi. 
-A, /.; (2) c|\6t)Acc (pronounced 
c|\65Acr, M. and _Do?i.) ; (3) 
gAifje, gen. id. m.; (4) ^Ait, -e, 

/. 
Bravo ! int., excellent ! well done I 

(1) If bjxeAj; e ; (2) mo juax) 

tv\ : (3) nio joiiAtn tu ; (4) tno 

5|\Ai"Din cjAOToe cti ; (5) T)ia leAc ; 

(6) If iiiAit An Air A -pAbAif ; (7) 

btiAix) leAC. 

Brawl, n., (1) a noisy quarrel, 
•oiofpoifeAcc, -A, /.; (2)cAifmi|\c 
-e, -1, /.; (3) inifeAfAii (cAinnce), 
gen. -aiii ; (4) jteo, gen. 511 At), 
pi. 511A-6A, m.: (5) i)UAit)i|\c, gen. 
and pi. -"oeAiACA, /.; (6) cottoi'o, 
-e, -eACA, /. (G. D.) ; (7) CAttAu, 
-Am, m. (Or.) ; (8) ciApAit, 
-aLa, /. 

Brawler, n., a wrangler, ciApAUiroe, 
gen. id., pi. -Pee, m. 



Brawling, a., given to wrangling, 
(1) coUoi-oeAc, -"oije ; (2) ciAp- 
AlAC, -Aige. 

Brawn, 7i., the flesh of a boar, 
cuifcfeoit, /. 

Brawny, «., muscular, feiteAc, 
-tije. 

Bray, v.t., to pound or bruise in 
a mortar, m 1 onbf 11151 m, -iigAP. 

Bray, v.i., to make a loud harsh 
sound like an ass, feicfijim, 
-|\eAc : feicfeAc tio blAo-obint- 
|\eAt) "oo t)eAiiAiii mAjA t)o "oeAii- 

f At) Af At. 

Braying, ??., (1) making a harsh 
noise, feicfeAc, -fije, -a, /.; (2) 
blAOt)|\ACC, -A, /. (G. D.). 

Braze, v.t., to solder, uACAim te 
p|\Af ; p|\AfAim, -At>. 

Brazen, a., (1) made of brass, 
(a) p|\Aft)A ; (b) p|\c\f AC. -Aije ; 
(c) iimAit)e, uniAc, -Aije. 

(2) Impudent, inmiodest, 
shameless, mionAifCAc, -fige. 

Brazier, n., one who works in 
brass, (1) pf\AfAit)e, gen. id., pi. 
-t)ce, m.; (2) umAife, geyi. id., 
pi. -|\i, m. (G. D.). 

Breach, n., (1) the act of breaking ; 
figuratively, an infraction or 
violation of the law, a contract, 
etc.. t)pif eAt), gen. -fee, pi. id. m.: 
bfifeAt) T1A fiotcAHA, a breach 
of the peace ; breach of contract, 
bfif eAt) 00111511 1 (116 mAf^Ait)) ; 
b. of faith, micomjeAtt, -jitt, 
m. 

(2) A break, gap or rent, 
beAfnA, -Ai, /. : beAfvriA "oo 
t)eAnAni 1 mbAttA. 

(3) A breaking in upon or 
attack, mAit)m, gen. mAPmA, j)^' 
mAPniAimA, m. and /. 

Bread, n., an article of food made 
from flour or meal by moistening, 
kneading and baking, AtAAn, g- 
and pi. -Ain, m. : AfAii te n-ite 



BRE 



( '^'^0 ) 



BRE 



^511^^ eA'OA^c le cti|\ o]\ni {Gen. 28, 
20); leavened b., A]\Sn i^iDin ; ini- 
leavened b., A\\A^^ flim ; ^vhite, 
brown or household 1)., ^-[yln 
ge^t, -ptiAt) no cije ; the crust 
and crumb of b., f5|\eAl!)65 ^\5iiv 
cAof A-^Ain ; rough kitchen b., 



clAnifCAU, -Alp, 



}ii. 



griddle, 



wheat, flour, rye, barley or oat- 
meal b., x3k]AAn 5|AeA'OAiUe, C|vuit- 
ncAcuA, ptuijA, f 6^5 All, eopiiAn 
no coijAce ; slice of b. and butter, 
ceApAi^Ae, g. id., pi. -jai, m. : b. 
and water, T)oil3|\it, -e, /.; b. for 
the altar, ADlAnn, -Ainne, -a, /.; 
when consecrated, AblAnn coii^- 
l^eAjcA ; wholemeal b., cAif^in, 
g. id. m. 

Breadth, n., distance from side to 
side, (1) leiteAT), g. and pi. -cto, 
m.\ (2) teitne, g, id. /.; (3) 
teicneAcc, -a, /.; (4) teAtAT)Acu, 
-A, /. ; (5) -pAijAfinse, /. {Or.). 

Break, v.t., (1) to strain apart, to 
fracture, b^Mpin, -]^eAt) : to b. 
the law of God, -olije "Oe T)o 
i!)|\ifeAT) ; do not b. your shins 
over a stool not in vour wav 
or never meet trouble half-way, 
nA b|vif T)o ltii|A5ne a\\ i^cot nA 
^uit ro flije ; it is better bend 
than b., if peA|A|A tiibAT) nA 
blAifeAX) ; may you b. and crush 
vour bones, and mav vour skin 
not be sound, biMfeA-o if bpiijAt) 

Af "OO CnAniAlt!) If IIAf Ab flAII A 

t^Aili) t)o cfoiceAnn ; lb. the Sab- 
bath, bf If ini f Aoif e An *OoninAi5 ; 
to re-break, Aitbfifini ; to b. 
fast, ceAtACAn x)o bfifeAt) ; to I3. 
silence, T)o lAbAifc. 

(2) To break into bits, 
blot)AMm, -6:6. 

(3) To rend, to burst, feAbAim, 
-AX) {cf. V revo, I break in pieces, 
and reupo, I tear, break ; cf. 
Eng. reave, reaver, riever, reft, 



rob, robber, robbery ; cf. L. 

rumpo, I break). 

(4) To break or train a horse, 

fviA'OAim, -At> ; fiA^"otii5ir»i, -ugAt) ; 

pp. |MAt)CA {cf. B.LL. V. 212). 
Break, y.i., to come apart or divide, 

to burst asunder, bfifim, -feA-o. 
Break, n., an opening, bf if eAt), 

-fee, m.; b. of day, bfeACAt), 

-CCA, m. See Daybreak and 

Dawn. 
Breakable, a., capable of being 

broken, (1) bfiof^, g. s. /., 

t>nirse ; (2) fobfif ue. 
Breaker, n., a person that breaks, 

bfifueoif, -ofA, -fi. 
Breakers, n., waves broken by rocks 

or sandbanks, niA'otnAnnA ; noiu. 

sing. niAit)in ; gen. sing. mAX>mA, 

f. ; beifbeAt) nu\fA. 
Breakfast, n., the first meal of the 

day, (1) ceA-obeile, g. id., pi. 

-U, m.; (2) bficfCAfc, -eifu, 

-Ann A, m.; (3) ceAt)lon5A, g. id., 

pi. -A^, ni. (ceA.'olonA'o, G. D.) ; 

(4) ciif lon^A ; (5) euro nA niA^TOne 

/.; (6) beile ua lUArone, m.; (7) 

biAt) iiA niAi'one ; (8) ceAT)- 

toniAilc, -e, -i, /. ; (9) ceAT)- 

pfoinn, -e, -1, /. 
Breakfast, v.t., to eat the first meal 

of the dav, biAt) ua niAi'one *oo 

cAiceAili ; ceAlACAn "oo bfifeATj. 
Breaking, act of, n., bfifeA-o. -fee, 

m. : b. of the heart, b. cfoi'oe. 
Breaking in or taming a horse, v.n. 

fiAT)A"6, -T)tA, ni.; bfeA-OAc, -^15, 

m. {Din.) ; fiAt)ii$AT), uigce, m. 

{B.LL. V. 212). 
Breakwater, n., any structure or 

contrivance at the mouth of a 

harbour to break the force of 

the waves, •ooifUn^, -e, /. {Don.). 
Bream, n., a fresh-water fish of the 

genus abramis, (1) bAliAc, -A15, 

-Aige, m.; (2) nine fnA-o, /. {Con.); 

(3) X)eAf5An, -Ain, m.; {4) fu]^Ac, 



BRE 



( 221 ) 



BRE 



-jkij, -vM^e, m.; (5) fnMol, -oil, 
m. (Mayo) ; (0) bAitAti, -Am, tn. 
(Don.); rock-bream, frriAot 
teice, m. (Mayo) ; speckled 
bream, •ooccuiia (Mayo) ; small 
species, le<^c65, /. (Mayo). 
Breast, u., (1) the fore part of the 
body, the chest, (a) iicc, g. and 
pi. -CA, m ; (b) the bosom, 
b|\ottAc, -Aij, -Aige, m.: ''pe^plA 
Ati "biAoLlAig t!)Ain "; (c) cUaV), g. 
cleib, )«.; (d) b|\iiinne, g. id, /.; 
(e) bfAgAiT), (f/. -A"o and -e, /., 
but only the uppei' part ; the 
depression just above the breast- 
bone is poLl nA b|AvX5dit)e. 

(2) A woman's breast, (a) cioc, 
gen. cice, pi. -a ; b. milk, b^^inne 
cice ; at the foot of The Paps 
(a mountain in Kerry), 1pAo^ bun 
A\^ "Oa Cic ; (b) fine, gen. id., pi. 
-ni, /.; (c) cin (cicin), gen. -e, 
/. ; b. milk, bAinne cin : give 
the breast to the child, cAbAi|\ 
An cm t)on te^nb ; (d) "oro -e, 
-eAnnA^, /., dims. "OTOin, T)roe65. 

(3) The heart as the seat of 
consciousness, passions and affec- 
tions, the repository of secret 
thoughts, ctAOTOe, gen. id., -x)tej 
ni. : to keep a thing in one's 
breast, nit) *oo conjbAiL i 5C|\or6e 
t)uine. 

(4) Anything resembling the 
human breast, as the breast of 
a hill, nccAu, -Ain, )n.; breast- 
work, b|AollAc, -A15, -Aije, m. 

Breast-beam (in weaving or in a 
locomotive), n., ^AjAniticcA, g. 
id., pi. -A\. m. 

Breastbone, n., the sternum, cIa|\ 
An nccA ; falling of the breast- 
bone, cjUt) C|\or6e. 

Breath, n., the air inhaled and 
exhaled in respiration, a^uaI, 
-A^ite -AtAc, pi. -AlA, /. and 
(cf. W. anadl ; Corn, anal ; 



Skr. anila, wind), also ni., g. 
and pi. -All : under her b., (a) 
f A n-A liAiiAil ; (b) -pA n-A 
pMclAib (idiom) ; the b. of life, 
AUAi riA beAtA ; he will not suffer 
me to draw my b., ni pLiileongtiro 
(also ptiilnjeocAit)) fe •oaiti 
in'^nAl T)o uA|\|AAin5 (Job 9, 18) ; 
to the last b., 50 T)ci An AnAil 
•oeraeAnAig ; the last b. of life, 
f 51X1-0, -e, /.; shortness of b,, (a) 
feroe^n, -Ain, m.; (b) 51ufA.11, 
-Ain, m. (Or.). 

Breastplate, n., (1) a plate of metal 
covering the breast, (a) uca- 
erae, g. id. }n.; (b) eroe pLxScA, 
g. id. m. 

(2) A strap that goes across 
a horse's breast, uccac, -A15, m. 

Breathable, a., such as can be 
breathed, fOAnAicA. 

Breathe, v.i., to inhale and exhale 
air, (1) AnAl T)o CAff Ainj. 

(2) To infuse by breathing on 
or into, feiTuni, -x>est> : "oo feit) 
fe ofCA (John 20, 22). 

Breathe, v.'., (1) to respire, AnALAini; 
-Ax>, also AnAluignn. 

(2) To infuse by breathing, 
feTOitn, -"ocA-o : he breathed into 
his nostrils the breath of life, 
"DO feit) [AnUigeAfUA] Ann AbpolL 
ffonA AUAl nA beACAt) (Gsn. 2, 7), 

Breathing, n , respiration, AnAlAt), 

-IcA, m.; AnAlugAt), -ui^te tn.; 

cAffAinj AiiAile. 
Breathing-time, n., a short rest, 

fgit, -e, /. • iAb, /.; Aoib, /.; 

iAt)A"o, m.; fofAf, m. (ni. 1^.)- 
Breathless, a., out of breath, (1) 

Af AnAM ; (2) neAriiAnAlAc ; (3) 

fei*oce. 
Breathlessness, n., the state of 
being out of breath. neAtfi- 

AUAlACC, -CA, /. 



BRE 



( 222 ) 



BRE 



Bred (brought up), mq:^. and 2>P- 
of Breed, (1) cAti)A|\t^ fti^r ; (2) 
dice ; (3) co^cA fuAf (17.). 

Breech, n., the hinder part of the 
body, (1) con. g. and j^L z6^^A, 
dat. coin-, /.; (2) -oiAit, -Aitte, /. 
(G. D.) ; (3) 5io-o^n, -^\in, m. 

Breeches, n., trousers, pantaloons, 
(1) b|\ifce, g. id., j)l. -ci, m.; also 
btiifcroe and bfiifci, pi. ; (2) 

m., and ^aIx^ca nM|\tir6e are used 
in Tyr. for breeches as distinct 
from trowsers. Knee-breeches. 
See in vocabulary. 

Breeching (in harness), n., bpifce, 
g. id., yl. -CI, m. 

Breed, n., (1) race, (a) cine, g. id. 
m., also cine^t), -nm, m. : An 
cineAt) "OAonnA, the human race ; 
(b) ctAnn, -Am-ne, -a, /., ge7i. also 
ctoinne; (c) f^ol^Ac, -A15, m.; 
(d) pojA, -6i|A, w. .• another plant 
of the b. of crime, ptAmmA eile 
T)e p6t\ n^ tocc (B. O'H.). 

(2) Kind or class, (a) cine At, 
^. and 2:>?. -neit, cineAi, aM, m.; 

(b) 511 e, g. id., pi -ite, /.; (c) 
•ouccAf , fif. and 2^?. -cAif , m.; (6?) 
niiAnAc : is he of good b., An 
b]:iiii iniAnAc niAic Ann ? ; he is 
of bad b., If etc An niiAnAc aca 
Ann ; also T)|AoiciiiiAnAc. 

(3) In stock-raising. -poiAit)- 
eAcc. -A, /. ; a thoroughbred 
horse. cApAit -polAi-oeAccA. 

Breed, v.t., (1) to produce, as off- 
spring, to beget, to generate, 
fioliMiijini, -ujAt). 

(2) To bring up, (a) oiiim, v.7i. 
oileAniAin ; (&)beAcni5ini, -ugA-o; 

(c) cocinjiin. -x^^AX) ; (r?) rosAim, 
-Ainc. 

(3) To train up. to educate, (a) 
CAbpAim fiiAf ; (b) nunnini, -neA-o. 

Breed, v.i.. to bear and nourish 
young, pel Aim, -a-d : that they 



may b. abundantly on the earth, 
lonntir 50 fioi]:Aix) 50 liontiiA|\ 
A|A An *ocAtAtn (Gen. 8, 17). 

Breeder, ??., one who or that which 
breeds, fiotiiit)e, g. id., pi. -"oce, 
m.; ciiifnii5ceoi|\, -ojaa, -\xi, m. 

Breeding, 71., (l) propagating, 
fiolAt), -tcA, m. 

(2) Bringing up, (a) cAbAi|\c 
ftiAf ; (b) coctijAt), -iii$ce, m.; 
(c) oileAtriAin, g. -liinA, /. 

(3) Education, (a) nnnneA-o, g. 
-uince, m.; (b) intnnceAcc, -a, /.; 
(c) po^ltiiin, g. -ttitncA and -lAniA, 
2)1. -inline, /. 

(4) Manners, (a) heA^A, pi. w.; 
(b) iiAifieAcc, -A, /. .• there is 
nothing in her but uppishness 
without b. or moral excellence, 
ni'i inn CI acc eijAjit) 1 n-Ai|A-oe 
5An uAifteAcc jau f nbAitce. 

Breeze, ?l, a light gentle wind. (1) 
5A0C pionnpuAp ; (2) foigneAn 
fenn. ?«.; (3) pojAoc, -oice, -a, 
/•; (4) SAoicjAeos. -oije, -a. /.; 
(5) peoicne, g. id. f. (cf. Sc. 
-peocAn.peocACAn, a little breeze) : 
dim. peoicnin, aca peoitne beAg 

pUAjA A5 CeACC IfCeAC An -OOIAAIf 

int)ni ; (6) peocAin, -avia, /.; 
(7) teoicne, /., soft, light wind 
(P. O'L.) ; (8) loitne. /. (Din.); 
(9) fiouAn, -Ain, 7n.; (10) poiA|AAt), 
-Alt), w. (Don. and Tijr.) ; (11) 
PjAiocA, g. id. m. (Mayo) : (12) 

"OAJAjl, -A1|A, -5|\CA, m. 

Breezeless, a., destitute of breezes, 

neAingAocniAp. -Aifie. 
Breezy, a., having breezes. 5A0C- 

niAjA, -Ai]Ae ; pionn|.HiA]A, -Ai|\e ; 

"OA^AjTOA. 

Brehon. 71.. an ancient Irish judge. 

b|\eiceAin. -in An, jjl -niAin, dj^l. 

-inn Alb, m. 
Brethren. 71., pi. of brother when 

speaking of religious fraternities 

or sects, b|u\icfie ; 2^/. of bjAACd 



BRE 



( 223 ) 



BRI 



a brother, a friar : the words or 
the precepts would not support 
the friars, ni coiteoc^t) iia 
b|\eiti\e UA t)lvAitt\e. 

Breviary, n., a book of canonical 
prayers, (1) pot\ciir, -un\ "^-^ 
also -po^Acur. 

Brevity, n., (1) conciseness, Atciun- 

Ai|\eAcc. -A, /. 

(2) Shortness of duration, (a) 
SAitvraeAcc, -s, /.; (h) BO^\^roe, 
g. id. f. 
Brewer, n., (1) one who brews, 
5t^«T)Aii\e gen. id., pi. -\\h »i. ; 
(2) ceit\bfe6i|\, -o^a, -\^^ (G. D.), 
{cf. cervisia) ; (3) bt^i1^e1f , -eA\\A, 

Brewers' grains, (1) bt^^iceAf, 
-cif, m.; (2) ctMorS' ^^'^- "^ ^^^^ 

Brewing, ii., (1) act of brewing, (a) 
51uTOAii\eAcc, -A, f.; (h) bt^OeitA- 
eAcc, -A, /. 

(2) The gathering of a storm, 
nautical or domestic, bpiiccjAit, 
-e, /.: the storm was b., -oo bi 
1-coifin AS b]Aiicu5Ait. 

Briar. See Brier. 

Bribe, n., a reward, gift or favour 
intended to corruptly influence 
conduct, (1) bjAib, gen. -be, /. ; 
(2) in Munster, b^^eAb, -e.be, 
-AunA, /. : amount of the b., 
1:1 ACA (no meit)) r»A bt^eibe ; (3) 
VAiceAU, -cut, m.: one who 
takes a b., pAiceAttAc, -A15, pi. 
id. m.; (4) -otiAir, -e, -eAuiiA, /. : 
death takes no b., ca nstACAnn 
An bAr "oiiAif (Or.) ; (5) cuniA, 
g, id., pi. id, -mtA, m. {G. D.) ; 
they took bribes and perverted 
. judgment, *oo jlACAiDAtx cutriA 
Ajuf T)o ctAonATDAiA b|\eiteAninAf 
(1 Sayn. 8, 3). 



Bribe, v.t., to give a bribe to, 
biAeAbAun, -At) (M.) ; bpiobAim, 
-s-o {Don.). 

Briber, n., (1) bt\eAbAitAe, g. id., 
pi. -^\], m.; (2) b^AeAbA-ooitA, -ot^A, 
-^\,m.; (3) ]^AoX)t6^\',-61^A,-'{\^,m. 

Bribery, n., the act of giving or 
taking: bribes, bfeAbAi|\eAcc, 

-CA, /. 

Bribing, «., giving bribes, bt^eAbAc, 

-Aije. 

Brick, n., a block of tempered clay 
moulded into form and burned 
in a kiln, b^Aice, gen. id., pi. 
-CI, m. "Ca A1C Annvo 50 -ocuscau 
" At UA t)t\ici " s^\. t)iot) bt^ici 
r>:\ -oeAnAiii Ann \:ax>6 (Uoixua). 

Brick-bat, n., a piece or fragment 
of a brick, bi\ice, g. id., pi. 

-CI, m. 
Brick-kiln, n., a kiln in which 

bricks are burned, Aitbrvice ; 

fo^An nA nib^Aici. 
Bricklayer, n., one who builds with 

bricks, f aoia bt^ice. 
Brickmaker, n., one who makes 

bricks, b^AiceA'Doiix, -ojaa, -fxi, m. 
Bridal, a., of or relating to a 

wedding, pofCAc, -Aije. 
Bridal, n., a marriage, pofAt), 

-fCA, ni. 
Bride, n., (1) a woman newly 

married, beAn ntiA-opofUA, gen. 

innA ntiAt)p6fCA, /.; (2) bAin- 

ceite, /.; (3) biMgi-oeos, -oi^e, 

-A, /.; (4) bt\iT)eAc, -"oije, -a, /.; 

(5) bttroeos, /.; (6) beAn nA 

bAinnre ; C^) beAn bAinnfe, gen. 

tnuA bAinnre ; (8) bAn nuACAii, /. 
Bride-cake, n., (1) a wedding cake, 

cifce nA bAitmre ; (2) cifce 

btMBi-oeoise; (3) buttos n a bivmnn- 

lae (Con.) ; (4) caca ua bttisi-o- 

eoige {Or.). 
Bridegroom, n., (1) a man newly 
married, peAt^ nuA-opofCA, <»'. ; 
(2) ^eA\\ nA bAinnfe. 



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Bridesmaid, n., a girl who attends 
a bride, cin-iMt x)AIa ; he<^^^ 
coin'roeAccA, /. 

Bridesman, n.. the " best man," 
(1) AtA^\K 'o^l.v ; (2) ipeA^y coini-o- 

Bridewell, n.. a house for the 
confinement of disorderly per- 
sons. (1) |\M•6lv^nt^, gen. -lAinne, 
pi. -A. /.; fm^iccldmi, /. 

Bridge, n., a structure to form a 
passage over a watercourse; 
-opoice^-o, gen. and p?. -cto, m. : 
asses' bridge. -oiAoiceAT) n^ n-AfxM, 
bridge of the nose, f|A6iTit)in, 
•oiti riA f poTiA ; bridge of a comb, 
bjAo-OvMi cijAe {O'Beg.). 

Bridget, n., a woman's name, 

Bridle, n., a piece of harness for 
a horse, consisting of a headstall, 
bit and reins, f|MAii, gen. -Am, 
pJ. -^^^A and -<Mn. m.: gen. also 
r|\eine, /. : the headstall, reins 
and bit of a bridle, ceAnnnAc, 
AjAA-DnvA ^A^ni" l">e<AlbAc fjMAiti 
(CrBeg.^. 

Bridle, r.'., to put a bridle on, 
also to restrain wrath, as with 
a bridle, fjAiAninjim, -u^ax). 

Bridle-bit, n., the "iron part of a 
bridle which is put into the 
mouth of the horse, beAii^Ac, 
-VA15, -Ai^e, m. 

Bridled, a., restrained or checked, 
fjAiAucA, ind. 

Bridle-maker, n.. one wlio makes 
bridles, riAiiACAn, -Am, m., from 
tiAli an old word for bridle and 
bridle-bit. 

Bridling, v.n., to restrain or govern, 
as with a bridle. fitiAnA-o, -ncA, 
7n. 

Brief, a., short, concise, (1) se^jAp, 
comp. ^^o]\]\A ; (2) ciiniAi|A, -e ; 
(3) AccuniAiji, -e ; (4) 5011^1x1-0 (no 
SAittjM-D), -e, and ^^o\^]\A ; (5) : 



AcjoijAtM-o, -e ; (6) <Mc$eA|\^, 
-po^\\A. 

To be brief, An y^eAl -oo cup 
1 n-Aon pocAi AniAin. 
Brief, 7i., (1) an abridgment or 
epitome, AiC5ei|\|\e, g. id. f. 

(2) For counsel, (a) cnimiiA, 
-e, /. (G. D.) ; (b) gAicin, g. id., 
pi. -ni, m. (P. S.). 

Briefness, n., conciseness in dis- 
course or writing, AtCuniAitAeAcc, 
-A, f. 

Brier, n.. a thorny plant with a 
slender woody stem, esp. of the 
species rubus, rosa and smilax, 
(1) -ofif, -fe. -yeACA. /., dim, 
iDfMfeoj;. -oije. -a. f. : rii Oioun 
ATI "OiMi^eoj. T)o |\ei|\ inA|\ AT)ei|\ 
T)Aoine. Acc r|\i IUia-oua "o'Aoif ; 
fin bliA-OAin Aj; pAf, bliAt)Ain t 
mbtAt As;ii]" btiA-OAin A5 c|AionA-D 
(P. L.) ; it is a pity your mouth 
was not sewn with a brier I 
If cfiiA5 UA f Alt) x)o beAt f tiAijre 
te T)fife6i5 ! ; (2) y^eAc, gen. 
f^eice, j)l- fseACA. /..• sweet- 
brier, foif-ofif , /.: f^eAc-cunif A, 
gen. fjeice-. j)!. fgeACA-. /.,• dog- 
brier, coin-ofif , /.; fjeAcniA-Of A, /. 

Briery. «., full of briers, (1) -ofif- 
eAiuAii, -tiiiA ; (2) fjeACAiiAc, 
-Aije. 

Brig, ??., a two-masted square- 
rigged vessel. tuAc-tons, g. lu At- 
tiiinje, /. 

Brigade, n., a body of troops con- 
sisting of two or more regiments,. 
(1) bm-oeAii f Ai5"oiiii|\. g. and pi. 
-t>ne, dot. -t)in, /.; (2) bf Aoi^eAX). 
-em. 2^1. id. m. 

Brigadier-General, n., an officer 
who commands a brigade, cAoif- 
eAc bfAoi5ei"o Aifni (O'Beg.). 

Brigand. ??.. a highwayman, a free- 
booter, (1) flADui-oe, g. and pi. 
-■oce, m.: (2) fCAf nA ftije moife 
(O'Beg.). 



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Brigandage, n., highway robbery, 
fl<\T)Ai-6eAcr, -A, /. 

Brigantiiie, 5. See Brig. 

Bright, a., (1) emitting light, (a) 
radiating or reflecting liglit. (i) 
totinjAAc, -Aije : the b. Ught in 
the clouds, au foiuf tomijA^c 
Annf iiA neAllAit) (Job 37. 21); (ii) 
T)eAlt|\Ac, -Aije, also T)eAll|\tii5- 
ceAc, -ci^e : I am the b. morn- 
ing star. If niife j^eAtc x>. riA 
niAi-one (Rev. 22, 16) ; (iii) 
5]\iAnT)A, ind.: (iv) |AeilceAc, 
-ci5;e ; (b) shedding or having 
mucli light, luminous, (i) foiit- 
fCAc, -fi^e : he scattered his 
b. cloud, "DO ffeACAij fe a neAlt 
roitifeAc (Job 37, 11) ; (ii) lAf- 
triA-f\, -Ai|\e ; (iii) locfiAnuAc, -Aije; 
(iv) tAfAtuAii, -tuiA : the fire 
was b., -oo li)i An reine lAfAtuAit 
Ezek. 1 13) ; (c) luminous, (i) 
folAf AC, -Aije ; (ii) folAf n"iA|\, 
-Ai|\e ; (cl) not dark, fO|\cA, ind., 
the o{jp. of ■oot\cA, dark. 

(2) Transmitting light, (a) 
clear or transparent, as water 
or glass, (i) 51 au, -Aine ; (b) 
bright, as silver or brass, (i) 
5eAt, g. s. f. 5iie ; (ii) jie, ind. 
now only used in composition 
as jlejeAl. jlejlAn ; bright 
brass, pt^Af jlejlATi (1 Kings 7, 
45) ; (iii) "oeAliiMu^f cac. -tige : 
he made his arrows b,, -oo |\itine 
fe A fAit;-oe X). {Ezek. 21, 21), 
(c/. CAT) AC "oeAitfin^teAc {Acts 
10, 30) ; (iv) lomneAfOA, ind. 
(2 Chron. 4, 16). 

(3) Sparkling with wit, merri- 
ment or vivacity, {a) merry, 
f oitli)if , -l>f e : (b) vivacious, (i) 
t)e6fAc, -Aije ; (ii) f Aiii!)e. ind.: 
(c) witty, f uLuniAf . -Aife ; {d) 
pleasant, (i) uAitneAmAc, -Aijie ; 
(ii) cAicneAniAil, -nilA ; bright- 



eyed, wide-awake, f luiAibi^;, also 
fcuAtriA. ind. 

(4) Manifest to the mind, clear, 
evident. foiLeif , -e.. also ien\, -e. 

(5) glorious, 5l6|AtiiA|\. -Aife, 
the brightest days in Irish 
history, tia lAece 1)a t;l6|\i1iAipe 
1 fCAif UA n6i|\eAnu. 

Brighten, v.t.. (1) to shed Ught 
upon, foillfijini. -uijAt). 

(2) To make bright, («) jeAt- 
Aim, -At), also ^eAlmjim, -115 At) ; 
Qj) niAnmigim. -ujAt), also niAni- 
Aini, -At). 

Brightening. ??., the act of making 
bright, (1) foillfuijAt), -fijce, 
m.; (2) niAtiiA-o, -mtA, m.; (3) 
5;eAlAt). -IcA, m. 

Brightness, n.. state of being bright, 
(1) foiltfe, g. id. /.; (2) ^ite, g» 
id. /.; (3) ruAuiAf. -Aif. m.; (4) 
CAioieAni, -nini, m.; (5) 5liiAi|\e, 
g. id. /.; (6) 5iiiAi|\eAcc, -a, /.; 
(7) lei|\e, g. id., f. 

Brilliance. Brilliancy, n., great 
brightness, whether actual or 
figurative, foiLLfe(Acc), /.; gle- 
5ile, g. id. /.; loinnip, -e, /. 

Brilliant, a., sparkling with lustre, 
(1) gle^eAt, -site ; (2) tonnA|voA, 
ind., also toinneAfOA ; (3) niAni- 
■OA, ind.; (4) |AiiicneAc, -nige ; 
(5) T)eAtttAAc, -Aije ; (6) fotAf ac, 
-Aije ; lAotiTOA, ind. {Or). 

Brim, n., (1) the upper edge of a 
vessel, («) fiofAt), -ato, -Ai-oe, 
m.; (b) fe6i|\, -ofAc, -ofAcA. /. 
(see Border) : uuic au teAtiG a|a 
■piofAt) An cofCAin, the child fell 
on the brim, edge or rim of the 
pot ; (c) boimbeAl. -eil. -a, m. : 
full to the brim, Iati 50 boitnbeAt 
(111. t>.) ; (d) imeAll. -ill. m. 

(2) The brink of a fountain 
or river, b|\iiAc, g. -aic, pi. -aca, 
m. : March will fill them (the 



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( 226 ) 



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streams) to the brim, Uonv^it) 

(3) Of a basket, bmnne, g. id., 
pi. -111, m. 

(4) Of any vessel, bA|Vf\, -Ai|\|v : 
fill it to the brim and put a 
heap on it, tion 50 \)A\y\^ e xxgti]^ 
cmtA C|\iiAc (also triAoil) ^ifv. 

Brimful, a., full to the brim, (1) totn- 
tATi, -tAine ; (2) CAOfSAc, -Aije. 

Brimless, a., having no brim, (1) 
neirhpiopAc, -Aije ; (2) neirti- 
imeAUAc, -Aije ; (3) 5 An inieAlt ; 
(4) 5 An ciuiiiAif , 

Brimmer, n., a bumper, (1) glome 
tioncA ; (2) stoine tAn. 

Brimstone, n., sulphur, -jMiib, g. -e, /. 

Brindled, a., having dark spots or 
streaks on a brown, grey or 
tawny ground, (1) |viAbAc, -Aibce: 
the [wild] days of the brindled 
cow% lAeteAncA nA iMAibce ; (2) 
b|\eAc, comp. b|\ice ; (3) f c]AiocAc, 
-Aije ; (4) i3onnbAUAc no b^veAC- 
bAUAC ; (5) 5t\if|:ionn. 

Brine, n., (1) the ocean, the water 
of the sea or a salt lake, fAite, 
gen. id. m. {Fel. Oen. 1905), /. 
(.^H. 168). 

(2) Water strongly impreg- 
nated with salt, nifge 501 |au. 

(3) Tears, T)ebt\A. 

Bring, v.t, (1) to convey, carry, 
fetch, (a) x)o beitvini, v.n. b^veit : 
if a man b. you into bondage, 
"OA nibeijMt) T)uine 1 n^oAoit^re fib 
(2 Cor. 11, 20) ; I will b. more 
upon Dimon, -oo beA|\pAi"o nie 
uuitteAn'i A|\ T)imon (Isa. 15, 9) ; 
them will I b. to my holy moun- 
tain, "00 beA|\i:Ait) me ^AX> "oom 
fHAb nAomcA (Isa. 56, 7) ; what 
brings Sadhbh walking through 
the fair, cat) T)obeii\ Sa-oV) Ag 
■jMiibAt An AonAij (P. O'L.) ; I 
wondered what brought you out 
[caused you to be out] so late,T)o 



bi longnAt) ot^m ca-o -oobeijA Amuig 
com "oeTOeAnAc tu ; (b) cAbfAnn, 
v.n. cAbAitAc : b. him with thee, 
cAbAijA teAu e (2 Tim. 4, 11) ; 
b. him hither to me, cAbfiAi-o 
cnjAm^A Annfo e (Mat. 27, 16) ; 
b. and we will drink, cAbt\Ai-b 
Agiif ibeAm (btpAmAoi"o), (Amos 

4, 1); a colt tied whereon never 
man sat, loose him and b. him, 
■peAi^iAAc ceAngAitue a]a nA|A f int) 
Aon -oinne iMAin, f^Aoitrb e Agiif 
cAbtAAm lib e (Mark 11,2) ; them 
also must lb., CAitpit) me iat) 
fm teif (also -pof) "oo tAbAi|Ac 
iiom (John 10, 16) ; b. of the 
fish which ye have now caught, 
CAb]\Ait) lib cin-o "oen iAf5 -oo 
jAbAbAijA Anoif (John 21, 10) ; 
b. me my sword, cAbAi|\ cnjAm 
mo clAit)eAm (O'Beg.) ; [she] to 
b. away the whole story, iom- 
tAme An rS^^^ *oo tAbAi|vc tei 
(P. O'L.). 

(2) To draw, persuade, lead, 
induce, (a) uAft^Ainsnn, v.n., 
cAt^f Ain5 : you have a mind to 
b. the blood of this man upon 
us, If mi An iib puit An -on me 
feo "oo cAffAins ofAinne (Acts 

5, 28) ; do not b. him down 
on you, iiA cAff Aing o|\c e ; (h) 
idiom : how did he b. himself 
to do it, cionntif ftiAif fe Ann 
-pein e "oo T)eAnAin. 

Bring about, bring to pass, 
effect, perform, accomplish, -oo 
beifim (no cAbfAim) cum cfice : 
and I will b. it to pass, -oo beAf- 
■pAiX) me cnm cfice e (Isa. 46, 11); 
that he may b. to pass his act, 
50 T)Cinbf Alt) cum Cfice a jniom 
(Isa. 28, 21) ; to b. back, -oo 

CAbAlfC UA|\ n-A1f. 

To bring doivn, (1) to abase : 
high looks shall be brought 
down, T)o beAffA^ nA f uite fo- 



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( 



907 



) 



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S\voA AuuAY : (2) to cause to 
descend : I will b. them do\Yn 
as the fowl of the air, t)o beA]\- 
pxMt) me fiof ^AX) ^niAit eAnlAit 
tieinie {Hos. 7, 12). 

To bring forth. (1) as fruit or 
young : and she shall b. forth 
a son, A^uy "oo beAjApAit) fi iuac 
(Mat 1. 23); b. forth therefore 
fruit, A]\ ^\n AX)bA|\ fin uAti)|VAr6 
cojAAt) (Mat. 3, 8) ; to b. a child 
into the world, leAnb -oo CAb- 
Ai|\c cutn Ati c]M05Ait ; (2) to 
bring to light, to make manifest, 
•oo tAbAi|\c cum fotuii\ 

Bring forward, (1) to adduce, 
to introduce or propose : do not 
b. the subject forward, ti^ za\\]\- 
Ainj; ^nux^f e ; (2) to hasten, to 
promote, to forward, t)o bjAeic 

no T)0 U^bA1|AC A]\ A^Alt). 

To bring home, (a) b. him 
home with you, ZAX)A^\ te^c 
AbAite e ; (b) to prove con- 
clusively : the evil deed was 
brought home to him by the 
evidence of the facts them- 
selves, cujAt) AbAite cui^e An 
■0|\oicbeA|\c le "oeimniujAt) An 
neire pein. 

(3) To cause one to feel, know 
or appreciate by experience : to 
b. a child to know good from 
evil, le<^nD "00 tAt>A^\{x: cum ^icne 
viA uMifexif A f edCAf An uilc ; 
this brought him to realize his 
sin. CU5 fo e Cum -Aitne a 
peACAm (O'Beg.); upon second 
thoughts his conscience brought 
it home to his own case, a\\ 
n-AtfmuAmeAt) cug a co^uAf 
AbAile e cum a CAiy f em (O'Beg.). 

To bring in, to fetch from 
without : let him that is wet 
b. in the water. An re aca ptnic 
CAli)|\At) fe An r-nifje ifceAc. 

To bring off, (a) to bear or 



convev a thing awa\' with vou 
]\ux) x)o bi\eir Lcac ; (b) to clear 
from condemnation, x)Liine 'oo 
tAbAi|\c f AO|\ 6 coi|\ ; (c) to 
cause to escape, to b. one from 
the gallows, t)o -ouine cAbAijAc on 
5;c|\oic. 

To bring on the stage, Tunne 
"oo CAbAijAU A-f\ An 5ClA]\ (0' Beg.). 

To bring out : b. them out to 
us, cAbAifx AmAc cugAinne iat) ; 
[he] to succeed in bringing out 
the words, ua ^ocaiI -oo cai;)ai|\c 
leir (P. O'L.). 

To bring over, to fetch or 
carry across to here, rAbAi|\ 
AtiAit e ; take it over to there, 
beifx Anonn e. 

Bring to, to fetch : he asked 
them to b. the priest to him, 

T)'lA]A]\ ye 0\\tA An fAJApC "DO 

uAbAi-pc cuige ; b. him to me, 
CAbAi|A cugAm e. 

To bring to, to resuscitate, 
"otnne T)o CAbAifC cmje pein. 

To bring together, to collect : 
neite T)o tAbAi|AC 1 ^ceAnn a 
ceiie : I b. together, (a) bAiLijnu, 
-uigAt) ; (b) C|\uinni5;nn. -nijAt) ; 
(c) ciomfuijun, -ujAt) ; (d) uion- 
olAun, V.71. cionot. 

To bring under, to subdue : 
you will b. me to the dust again, 
beA-pfAiT) cti cum An UiAiU|vr6 
A|\if me ; I will b. down their 
strength to the earth. beAfVAi-6 
me A neA|\c fiof 50 T)ri An 

•OCAlAm. 

To bring up, (a) to carry up- 
ward : bei-tum f iiAf : and bring 
them up to Mount Hor, -\ caDaii^ 
fUAf 50 SXaaX) llot\ 1AX) (Xum. 
20. 25) ; (b) nurse, rear, educate, 
(i) oiUm. v.n. oiteAniAin ; (ii) 
CAbjAAun no cojAun yv^y : a 
tAbAi|\c yuAy ; a fosAinc yuAy, 
his bringing up, his education. 



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To bring with, no t3|\eit lei^^ : 
b. him with you, \ie\\\ lesc e, 
Avhen a person is going alone ; 
WQ brouglit the summer with us, 
i:u5xMUA]\ ^^ein aw cfAiii^^AX) tinn 
(Se^ii -AnipAii) ; Cx^l!)Ai|\ te^c e, 
bring it with you (as we are going) 

Brinish, «., somewhat salt, (1) 
5iii|\u, -e ; (2) iMlAtin'OA, ind. 

Brink, n., the edge or margin of 
a steep place, also of a river or 
pit, (1) bftJAC, gen. -aic, pi. -a, 
m. : on the b. of the river, a\< 
b^wMc nA TiAbAnn (Ex. 2, 3) ; the 
b. of the lake, bjAiMc An Ioca ; 
(2) ■pioi\bA|A|\, g. and pi. -:\i]\]\, m.: 
to be on the very b. of the 
precipice, 'oo beit a\\ po]\V)A]\\^ 
WA vAitle (O'Befif.); (3) cuiiivAif , 
-e, pi. -n"if A and -eACA, f. : b. 
of the stream, c. An zy^xotA. 

Briny, a., partaking of the nature 
of brine, (1) stnpr, -e ; (2) 
'jMtxMin'OA, ind. 

Briony, oi. See Bry<3ny. 

Brisk, «., (1) full of liveliness and 
activity, quick or spirited in 
motion or action, (a) zspAm, 
-■oe ; (h) ^<^y^A, ind.; (c) bioj- 
^iiiAit, -n'llA ; (d) meA]\^:\nT:A, 
ind.; (e) 13^05 ah ua, i^^d.; (/) 
b|\eAniiv\nc^, ind. (Or.). ; meAjA, 
gsf. inii\e ; (li) liitiriAiA, -A}\\e. 

(2) Full of spirits or life, (a) 
Xyeo'DA, ind.; (b) beo-o^tu^it, 
-mlA ; (c) i-neiX)i\eAc, -iMge ; (d) 
beAtxMiiAit, -n'ltA ; recVVpAiiiAil., 

Brisket, n., the fore part of an 
animal, as of a cow or horse, 
tjcc, -A, m. 

Briskness, n., (1) liveliness, beot)- 
Acr, -A, f. 

(2) Vigour in action, bio-o^Aifi- 
lAcr, -CA, /. ; liicmAiiAeAcu, -a, f. 

(3) Quickness, uAp^i-oeAcc, 
-A, f. 



(4) Gaiety, niempe^cu, -a, f. ; 
mei'DijA, -T)i\eAc and t>\\e. f. 
Bristle, n., the coarse stiff hair on 
the back of swine, 511^1110, gen. 
id., pi. -|Ai, ni. ; 5iij.i|\eAC (coll.), 
gen. -^156, /., is also applied to 
the hair on a horse's tail and 
the spines of a porcupine, 5tixM|\- 
eAc cApAMl, 5. 5|A.Aine6i5e, as 
well as 5. muice ; a bristly or 
hairy person or thing is often 
called 5iiAi]\eAc^.\n. 

Bristle, v.i., to show defiance 
col^Aini, -AX) : he bristled up, "00 
cui|\ fe cot5 A^\\ pein. 

Bristly, a., full of bristles, (1) 
* 5iiAi|AeAc, "ivige ; (2) -ptiAinneAc, 
-11156. 

Britain, n., England, S^^fArmA, g. 
id. m. 

British, a., of or pertaining to 
Great Britain, Saimiiuac, -Aije. 

Briton, n., a native of Great 

Britain, SAfAmiAc, -^15, -^15©, 
m. 

British ivonian, b]\iou65, -oige, 

~A, J. 

Brittle, a, easily broken, (1) bt\ior5„ 
comp. bfifge ; (c/. Bret, bresq.) 
(2) foiD^Mfce. 

Brittle things, btvioi^^lAc, -A15, }n. 

Brittleness, n., aptness to break, 
(1) fom|\iixeAcc, --CA, /.; (2) 
bfvifge, g. id. f. 

Broach, n., a spit, biojA, gen. bit\ 
or be^fA, pi. heA\\A, m. 

Broach, v.t., (1) to b. or tap a 
vessel, foijte^c "oo poltso 116 
"o'vofgAilc. 

(2) To b. a heresy, ei|\iceAcc 
•00 tionnfjiiAt) ; ei|MceAcc T)o 
biM'iccAX) no *oo iiocrA-o {0' Beg.). 

(3) To b. or put on a spit, 
cui|\ini A\\ biofv. 



BRO 



( 229 ) 



BRO 



Broad, a., (1) wide, opp. to narrow, 
te^cx^ti, -eittie. [The correct 
com p. is teite. — Uoiwa]. (c/. W. 
llydan ; Bret, leadan ; Corn, 
leadan ; L. latus) : 'tis as b. as 
'tis long, AzA ye con'i yAXtA coiii 
leAtAu ; to the b. wall, 50 ntn^e 
An inbAtlA leAc^Mi (Neh. 12, 38) ; 
in the b. ways, in^-' im fti^tiD 
leAtAViA (Neh. 2, 4) ; it is broader 
than the sea, if teioie e riA ^n 
iTAitAi^ge (Job 11, 9). 

(2) Extending far and wide, 
■poifvtexXtxMi, -leitne. 

(3) Extended in the sense of 
diffused, as daylight, i,.\ncfolAf 
An lAe. 

(4) Having a broad measure 
of any thing or quality, pAi|\- 
finj, -e : the city was b., -oo 
bi An cAtA^\\ p. (Neh. 7, 4) ; to 
a b. place, 50 niotiA-o p. (Job 
36, 16). 

Broad-based, a., (1) butite^itxMi, 

-eioie ; (2) bun]\AtnA|\, -pAinijAe. 
Broad-breasted, a., uczteAtAn 

-eitne. 
Broad-browed, a., having a large 

forehead, clAfeA'o-AnAc, -Aije. 
Broadcloth, n., a fine, smooth, 

woollen cloth of double width 

for men's garments, leAtAX) moj\, 

g. leAtAro ni6i]A. 
Broadening, v.n. teAtnu-^AX), -mjte, 

m. 
Broadfaced, a., having a big face, 

CtA]\AC, -Aije. 
Broadfooted, a., having flat feet, 

(1) coif te<3kt All, -eitne ; (2) 

fpAgAc, -Aije ; (3) cofclA|\Ac, 

-Aije (Tyr.). 
Broadness, n., the condition or 

quality of being broad, (1) 

teitne, g. id. /.; (2) leitne^icc, 

-ZA, f. 

Broad-seal, n., the Great Seal of 
England, Se^lA ni6|\ SA^AnA, m. 



Broadside, n., the side of a ship 
above the water, (1) leAtAnzAoX). 
(2) A simultaneous discharge 
of all the guns on one side of 
a ship : we gave them a b., 
cu^AtriAiA leAtAnxiAoX) -ooib, .1. 
tAffiAc lomt-Ain ZAoiX) tuin^e 
(O'Beg.). 

Broadshouldered, a., ylmneSnAt, 
-Aije. 

Broadspread, a., voit^le^t^n, -eitne. 

Broadspreading, a., y o^]\le At a-oac, 
-Aige. 

Broadsword, n., cl^i-oeAtri mof, m. 
= claymore. 

Brocade, n., silk stuff, interwoven 
with gold, silver or raised decora- 
tions, 5t^eAi% g. and pi. siAeif , m. 

Brocaded, a., ornamented like 
brocade, g^veifce (C R.). 

Broccoli, n. (Bot.), a plant of the 
cabbage species (brassica olera- 
cea), caX, ~A^l, m. 

Brochure, n., a pamphlet, le^bi^^n, 
g. and pi. -Sm, m. 

Brock, n., a badger, b^ioc, g. and 
2jI. b|Aiiic, m. 

Brogue, n., (1) a thick, coarse 
shoe, bfoj, -6150, -A, /.; one 
made of untanned leather, cnAy- 

65> /• 

(2) A dialectic pronunciation, 

bA|\|\65, -6156, -A, /. (Or.). 

Broider, Broiderer, Broidery. See 
Embroidery, etc. 

Broil, n., a noisy quarrel, (1) 
ceAnnAqvc, g. -e, /.; (2) culloi'o, 
-e, -eACA, /.; (3) c*Mfmi]Ac, -e, 
-i, /. ; (4) c<3kltAn, -v\m, m. 

Broil, v.t., to cook on a gridiron 
or direct on coals, (1) ^fiof^^im. 
-A'6 ; (2) coicitn, -ce^t) ; (3) roir- 
Higini, -lujAt). 

Broiled piece of meat, n., ^\\iy^\n, 
g. id. pl. -i, m. 

Broken, a., fractured, cracked, dis- 
united, bjMfce, ind. 



BRO 



( 230 ) 



BRO 



Broken-hearted, a., depressed by 
grief, C|Aoi-oeb|Mfce, ind. 

Brokenness, 7i., the state or quahty 
of being broken, bixifce^xcc, -a, f. 

Broken-winded, a., short of breath, 
as a horse, (1) 5eA|V]AAtiAtAc, -Aije; 

(2) tAJAtl^lAC, -Aige. 

Broker, n., (1) one who transacts 
bnsiness for another, 5nioriic6i|\, 

(2) A dealer in money, notes, 
bills, etc., a moneylender, (a) 
peA|\ 5Ainibin : (b) 5Aitnt)iAT)6i|A, 
-6|\A, -|\i, m. (m. t3.). 
Bronchise, n., the tubes that branch 
from the trachea or windpipe to 
the lungs, ha piot)Ai bcA^jA eiT)i-|A 
piob riA riAriAile ti6 An piobAti 

Bronchitis, 7i., inflammation of the 
bronchial tubes, (1) cf\iotAn, -Am, 
m. (p. V.) ; (2) ATiAtof5. --a, m. 

Bronze, n., an alloy of copper and 
tin. uniA. g. id. in.; p^AAf, g. 
pjAAif, ')^<.; c|\e-oiiniA. {See Fled 
B.. 74-9). 

Brooch, n., an ornament, (1) -oeAtg, 
-eil^e, pi, -A and eiljne, /. ; 
also 7)1. (Coneys) ; (2) tiAj-oeAts, 
-eit^e. -A. /.; (3) bio]AAti, -Am, 
'in.: (4) biojAAu biAotlAij, m. 

Brood, ??.. (1) the young of birds 
hatched at one time, (a) At, Ait, 
m.: (b) f5|^A (Or.) : (c) tine, /. 
(P. S.). : (d) fvAipue (Don.), a 
corruption of ^^aua (e) mot, g., 
mint, pi. id., m. (Don.), " an 
assembly, flock, number'' (0' R); 
(f) tAccAf, -Ai|\, ?7?., a brood of 
ducks or chickens. 

(2) The young of the same 
dam, as the sow and her brood 
(B.L. III. 372, 380), (a) At; 
-Ati c|\Ain Ajnf A tiAt ; mA'f lon- 
riiAm. tiom An c|\Ain i]^ lonniAm 
tiom A tiAt (Hard. 2, 404) : (b) 
(f)5tiAme, m. 



(3) Children of the same 
mother, esp. when about the- 
same age. An inAtAi|\ -] a nAt. 

Brood. v.i., to think long, anxiously 
or moodily upon, mAccnAmi, -a-q 
and -Am. 

Brood-mares, n., Sfvoig. -e, /., alsO' 
5|\oit) and 5|\ATo. 

Brook, ??., a small, natural stream 
of water, fjuicAn, g. and pi. -Am, 
m. 

Brook, v.t., endure, tolerate, pint- 
mgnn, v.n. pmtmg. 

Brooklet, n., a small brook. (1> 
f|mtv\inin, g. id. in.; (2) ^Aife,. 
g. id., pi. -y\. /., also cAife. 

Brook-hme, n. (Bot.), a plant 
(veronica beccabunga), toe At and 
tOtAl, -Alt, tOCAt motAiji (G. D.),. 
m.; biotA^i tiUn|\e (cochlearia) ; 
puAtAccAti, -Ai|i, m., long-leaved 
(Y. anagallis) ; biotA|i nifje. 

Brook mint. See Water mint. 

Broom, n., fgn^b, -uAibe, -uAbA, /.^ 
dims. f^iiAibin and fgnAboj; (c/. 
AY. ysgub ; Bret, skuba ; L. 
scopa). 

Broom, n. (Bot.), a shrub (cytisus 
scoparius), oija, -e, /. (the letter 
O). (1) 5iotcAc. -A15, -Aije, m. : 
(besom) ; (2) giotAc, -A15. m. 
(Or.) : (3) 5iotco5, /.; (4) green- 
broom. fivmeAX). -nit) (Don.) ; 
(5) common broom (sarotham- 
nus scoparius), («) beAtAit) : (b) 
jiotcAc fteibe ; (6) butchers' 
broom (ruscus aculeatus), jiot- 
CAc niiiie. 

Broomrape. n. (Bot.). a genus 
(orobanche) of parasitic plants, 
(1) Y\o]\ ; (2) fiojiAtAc. -A15, -Ai^e, 
m.: (3) mncoj. -6156, -65A, /.; 
(4) (O. major) f|\AtmAn. g. and 
pil. -Ain. m. 

Broomstick, n., the handle of a 
broom. c|\Ann fjnAibe, g. cjiAinn-, 
m. 



BRO 



( 231 ) 



BRU 



Broomy, a., resembling a broom, 

(1) fjuAbxic, -Aije ; (2) over- 
grown with or resembling broom, 
^\Af ATi^c, -Aije ; (3) 5iolcAi1ixMt, 

Broth, n., the liquid in which flesh 
has been boiled, (1) AnDfviiic 
(M. An^i|\ce), g. id. }n.; (2) 
bpACvMi, g. and i:>l. -Am, ni.; (3) 
t>|AticCATi, g. and i)l. -Mn, m. 

Brothel, n., a house of ill-fame, (1) 
•0|\iitlAnn, g. -tAinne, ])?. -a, /.; 

(2) bAdfceAc, -cige, -cigte, ni. 
Brother, n., (1) brother by blood, 

x)eAl\l>1u\txMp, g. -StA\\, pi. -Aitf\e 
and -3.it|veACx^, m. (pron. -oiMt^iiA, 
(M.) ; X)eA\\tA\i^, ( C7.) ; T)e»j.j\Ai]i, 

(Or.). 

(2) Cousin or b. in religion, 
bfACAip, -tAf\, -c\it|ve (c/. L. 
frater ; b.= /; Gr. <f>paTr]p ; v^ 
bhrator ; Skr. bhrata ; W. 
brawd, pi. brodyr ; Corn, broder; 
Bret, breur, pi. breudeur). 

Brotherhood, n., a society of men 
for any purpose, esp. a religious 
fraternity, (1) b|A^tAi|\eACx\f, g. 
and pi. -Aif , m.; (2) comb|\^^tx^]\- 
Acu, -A, f. ; (3) cotiroAtcAf , -Aif , 
m. 

Brother-in-law, n., the brother o 1 
one's husband^or wife, (1) -oeAjAt)- 
lAAtxMfv ceite ; (2) coiir»cti<\nvAin , 
-cleAniuA, -cleAuiuACA, m. 

Brotherless, a., without a brother, 

5 An T)eA-|Ali)lAAtA1-|A. 

Brotherlike, a,, bt\AittAeAtiiAit, -intA. 

Brotherly, a., fraternal, affection- 
ate, (1) b|VAit|AeAnvAit, -nilA ; (2) 
bfAUAp-OA, ind. 

Brought, C115CA, caDa^aca. See 
Bring. 

Brow, n., (1) the ridge over the eye, 
inAtA, g. id., pi. -ai, /. .* pi. niAiti 
(Don.); by the sweat of his b., 

le TlAltUf A lilAtA. 



(2) The b. of a mountahi, 
cliff, etc., (a) iimltAc, -Aij, -Aige, 
in.; (b) nrAoileAnn, -tinn, m. ; 
(c) iTiAotAti, -Ain, ni.; (d) eA'OAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Brown, a., of a dusky colour 
between black and red or vel- 
low, (1) 'oonn, comp. "ouinne ; 
(2) |MiAt), -Aroe ; (3) cfon, -rjine ; 
(4) ot)An, g. s. f. iii"0]\e. 

Brown-black, a., between brown 
and black, (1) ciA6nT)iib, -uiiie ; 
(2) ciA|\'oonii, comp. -'Diimne. 

Brown-haired, a., having brown 
hair, T)onn, comp. 'ouimie. 

Brownie, n., a good-natured fairy 
who does work during the night 
for people he likes, jjmia^ac, -A15, 
-Aije, m. 

Brownish, a., somewhat brown, 
teAtfvuAt) ; clAoti t)o lieit iauat), 
-pti At) 11 AC ni6|\ ; 5eAlt teif i^uat), 
T)onn no c^Aon ; b|AeAC^AuA"6. 

Brownish-blue, -oonrijoiAm, -$111]^- 
me. 

Brownness, )i., the quality or state 
of being brown, (1) •omnne, g. 
id. f.; (2) c^\6ine, g. id. f. 

Brown-red, a., x)onu\\uAt), -\^uA\t>e. 

.Browse, v.t., to eat off the tender 
shoots, as goats, deer, etc., ryo 
b|\iif At) : the goat and the camel 
browse, "oo §niT) An ^AbA-jA Ajuf 
An cAinAtt b|\iif At) (O'Beg.). 

Bruin, n. See Bear. 

Bruise, v.t., (1) to contuse, t>|\uit;ini, 

-OJAt). 

(2) To bray, as in a mortar, 
nieiUni, -Ic (to pound, grind). 
Bruise, n., a contusion, (1) bfiijAt). 
-viisre, m. : have you received 
any cuts or bruises, bptnl jeAjAiACA 
no bfi'iigre 0]\z. 

(2) On the sole of the foot, 
(a) buhinteAC, -tice, -a, /. (M.), 
bonnleAc, {Con.) ; (b) bonti- 
GuAtAt),-Aitre, m. (Con. and C7.). 



BRU 



( 232 ) 



BUG 



(3) Bruise, caused Vjy a tight 
boot or by horse collar, 01^105^11, 
-Am, m. 
Bruised, a., contused, bi^injre. 

Bruiser, n.. (1) one who bruises, 

b|\ui5ce6i|\. -6|Av\. -|Ai. w. 

(2) A puguUst, flAjAijxe. f/. id., 

pi. -fi, m. 
Bruising, n., the act of causing a 

contusion, biM'igAt). fj. and p^ 

-vngce, w. 
Bruisewort. n. (BoL). a plant 

(saponaria) which grows among 

rocks by the shore and is said 

to be good for bruises, ^Aiixbin 

Brumal, ^7., belonging to winter. 
( r)5eim|\eAc,-|\it;e; (2)5eini|\eAtri- 
Ail. -rhlA ; (3) jennpeArA, incl. 

Brunette, n., s. girl of a somewhat 
brown complexion. cAiiin ■oomi. 

Brunt, n., the heat, as of a battle, 

CeAf AH CAUA. 

Brush, n., an instrument consisting 
of bristles, etc., attached to 
wood, bone or ivory and used 
for various purposes, (1) for 
dusting or sweeping, f guAb. -Aibe, 
-A, /. See under Broom for root. 

(2) For sweeping an oven, 
fjiobolun, -inn, m. 

(3) The tail of a fox, f^iiAboj; 
fionnAij, /. 

Brush, v.t., to sweep with a brush. 

f^iiAbAim, -At). 
Brusher, t?.. one who brushes, 

f5;tiAbAT)6i|\. -ofVA, -6i|\i, m. 
Brushing, n.. the act of using a 

brush, fs;uAbA-o, -btA, w. 
Brushing, a., fjuAbAc, -Ai^e. 
Brushwood, n., (1) a thicket or 

coppice, |\AfAn, -Ain, m./f^cACAn, 

-Ain, m. 

(2) For fuel, fpjMiAn. -Ain, m. ; 

bjAOf nAc, -Aije, -a. /. (Don.) ; 

also b|vofr\A, fif, id., m. (M.). 



Brushy. «., resembling a brush» 
shaggy, rough. 5;nAi|\eAnA6, -Ai5e. 

Brusque, a., blunt or bluff in 
manner, mionof ac, -Aige ; jAjAb^ 
-Aipbe. 

Brutal, a,, savage, cruel, b|\in-oeArh- 
All. -nit A ; (2) Ainmn:)e, ind.; (3) 
"OAnAjTOA, ind. 

Brutalism. Brutality, Brutishness,. 
71., the quality of being brutaU 
b|MnT)eAmlAcr, -a, /. 

Brutalize, v.t.. to make brutaU 
b|Aui-oit;mi, -uigAt). 

Brute, n.. a beast, whether a 
quadruped or a human being, 
b|\int). -e. -eAnuA. /. 

Brutish, a., of the nature of a 

brute, coarse, unfeeling. (l)b|MnT)- 

eAuiAil. -nilA : (2) Ainnii'oe. 

I Bryony, v. (Bot.). a plant. (1) 

I white b. (Bryonia alba). imAc 

jeAl. /., ni|\ineAc jieAt. /.; (2) 

' black b. (Tamus communis), 

linAC "onb, /., uipineAC •oub. 

Bubble, n., a thin film of liquid 
inflated with air. (1) botj; infj^e, 
m.: (2) bol^Au nifje, m.: (3) 
CI05; nifje, fj. and pi. clnij: 
infje, m.: (4) builjeo^. -6156, 
-A. /.; (5) builjin. g. id., pi. -ni, 
m.; (6) bul^oi'o, -e. -i, /.; (7) 
clos;. (J. and 2^?. clnij, m.; (8) 
cloi5in, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (9) 
fCnl. -e, /.; (10) ]nnle65, /.; (11) 
blob A, g. id., pi. -Ai, n\.: (12) 
plob, -A, m.; (13) ploibin. 
1 Bubble, v.i., to rise in bubbles, as 
liquids when boiling., pucAim, 

Bubbling, n., the act of rising in 
' bubbles, (1) piicAt), -cca, m.; (2) 

piucAijAeAcr. -A. /. 
j Buccaneer, n.. a sea-robber, ^05- 
I lui-oe pAijijAje (no mAt\A). 

Bucentaur, n., a fabled monster 
j half man half ox, -OAnnpeAix, m. 



BUG 



( 233 ) 



BUF 



Buck, n., (1) a male deer, (a) boc, 
g. and pi. buic, m.; (b) -piAt) 
i:i|\eAnn ; (2) buckgoat, poc^n 
(no bocAti) ^xib^Mp, g. -Sm, m.; 
(3) buck-rabbit, coinin ^'i|\e^nTi. 

Buck-bean. See Bog bean. 

Bucket, n., a vessel for carrying 
liquids, (1) buiceAt), g.- eit), i^l. 
-eix)i, m.; (2) 'ooV)a\\, -xM|a, m. ; 

(3) nieA'OA|\, -xMp, m. (Or.) ; (4) 

Bucking, ^i., steeping clothes, 

niAocAt), -oitce, >/i. 
Bucking-stool, n., a washing block, 

fcot inAdtce. 
Buckish, a., foppish, btiACx^c, -Aige. 
Buckle, n., a device for fastening 

a strap, buclA, g. id., pi. -ai, m. 
Buckle, ?;.L, to fasten with a 

buckle, bCiclingifn, -uj-At). 
Buckler, n., a kind of shield, (1) 

eocAM|Af5iAt, -fjeice, -s, /.; (2) 

ti>iir\f5MC, /.; (3) CAQitiifgMt, /. 
Buckram, n., a coarse cloth of 

linen or hemp stiffened with size 

or glue, (1) bticA|Aein (M. Polo) ; 

(2) biiciAtim (O'R.). 

Buckthorn, n. (Bot.), a genus 
(Rhamnus) of shrubs, j\-Amt)|AxM5- 
e^n, -jin, m. 

Bud, n., a protuberance on trees 
or plants containing undeveloped 
branches, leaves or flowers, (1) 
buinne, g. id., pi. -nni-oe, m. : 
buinne lAoif, a rosebud ; (2) 
bmnneAti, g. and pi. -Ain, m., 
dim. of buinne ; (3) blACin, g. 
and pi. -Ain, m. (flower-bud) ; 

(4) bxiclo^, -oije, -A, /. (also 
b^plog. Or.; bAflog, S. Con.) ; 

(5) 511C65, /.; (6) 5115 An, g. and 
pl. -Ain, m.; (7) coinnle, g. id., 
pi. -e-Ac-A, /.; (8) coinnleog, /. 

Bud, v.i., to put forth buds, (1) 
■pjeitim, v.n. fseit ; (2) f^einn- 
im, -ncAt). 



Budding, n., the act of producing 
buds, (1) rs^it, -e, m.; (2) 
bio|\|\u5A-6, -injte ; (3) as cu|\ 
AmAt ; (4) buinncAX), -nee, m. 

Budding into ear, n., eAy^Ax^, -ai|\. 

Budge, v.i., to move off or stir, 
coiA|\ui5im, -iijAt) and -inje. 

Budge, n., a move or turn, (1) 
co|\, -oi|\, m.; (2) pe^nnc, -a, 
m. : he did not b., nio|\ bAincA-O 
coiA (no -peAnnc) Af . 

Budget, n., a bag or sack with its 
contents, (1) meAlboj, -6150, 
-65A, /.; (2) seoif, -e, /.; (3) 
niAng, -A, -a\, m.; (4) c6i|\in, 
g. id., pl. -ni, m. ; (5) ciac, g. 
ceice, pl. -A, f. 

Buff, n., leather made from the 
skin of the buffalo, bupp, g. and 
pl. btnW' m. (O'Beg.) ; coca 
bui]:|:, a b. coat. 

Buffalo, s., "OAni ]:iAt)Ain ; "OAni (n6 
bo) aXXza (no aIIait)) ; buAbAtl, 
-Aitt, m. (cf. ^ov(3aXos). 

Buffet, 71., a blow with the hand, 
cuff, slap on the face, (1) -pAilc, 
-e, -eAnnA, /. (also pAic) ; (2) 
-j^tnAitc, -e, -CACA, /.; (3) bAf, 
-Aife, --A, /.; (4) "oot^n, g. and pl. 
•ouipn, in.; X)6]\r\ (Don.). 

Buffet, vd., to strike with the hand 
or fist, to cuff, to slap, (1) 
"ooivn^nn, -Ail ; (2) buAilmi te 
bA^Mib no le T)0|\nAib ; also "ooiii- 
nib. 

Buffeter, n., one who buffets, 
fniAtcAii\e, g. id., pl. -j^i, m. 

Buffoon, n., (1) a man who amuses 
by low tricks, bionn f e niAgAniAiL, 
f^igeAiiiAil, "oiMfeAniAil, -oaua, 
(ft) cleAfAix)e, g. id., pl. -t>te, 
m.; (6) 5ieACAi-oe, g. id., pl. 
-i)te, m.; bttinj-oeoitv, -o\\a, -fe, 
in., (d) cleAv65, -0150, -a, /. (yl. 
L. mima). 



BUF 



( 234 ) 



BUL 



(2) A mimic, (a) itioccoAlAi-oe, 
g. id., pi. --Dce, m.; (b) ptnpfeoip, 
-6t\^, -\\u m.; (c) •D|\iit, g. -int, 
7)1. : he is the king-buffoon of 
Ireland, if e |\io5-6|Atic eifeAnn 
e (24 R. C. 50) ; to give a 
buffoon's shout, jeim •o|\iiit "00 
"oeAtiAtu (ibid.). 

(3) A mocking wag, (a) r^^s^\Q, 
g. id., pi. -|\i, m.; (b) Aifce6i|\, 
-6|\A, -|Ai, yn. 

Buffoonery, n.. the arts and prac- 
tices of a buffoon, (1) cteA]Mix)- 
e-Acc, -c\, /.; (2) 5teACAit)eAcu, /.; 
(3) bjAinj-oeoiiieAcc, /.; (4) piii|\- 
fe6i]\eAcc. /.; (5) fgijijAeAcc, /. 
(also rSiSt^- 9- id. /.) ; (6) seAicfi ; 
(7) 501 ti. 

Buffoonish, a., indulging in low 
jests or gestures, (1) ctex^fAC, 
-Aije ; (2) fgigeAuiAit, -tfitA. 

Bug, n. (Zool.), an insect (Cimex 
lectularius), f5eA|\cAri, g. and pi. 
-Am, m. 

Bug-bear, n., something real or 
imaginary which frightens, esp. 
children, (1) puc-A, g. id.-A^, m.; 
(2) •oeAni^ti 5Aoite, m. (0' Beg.). 

Bugle, n., (1) a musical instrument, 
hunting horn, (a) a-oa^kc, -Aijvce, 
pi. -A. -Am^A and -aca, /.; (b) 
\)UAV)All. g. and 2)1. -b^ilt, m. ; 
(c) b^ffvbuADAiU, m.; (d) X)a\\.^- 
AbuAtt : T)o f eiT) ye a V)a\k\\aX)uax), 
he blew his bugle. 

(2) (Bot.), a plant (Biigula 
reptans), (a) rriexiCAn 'onb pi^t)- 
Ain ; (b) 5lA]Mi|\ coiile. 

Bugios, n. (Bot.), a plant, the ox- 
tongue (Anchusa ofRcinalis), (1) 
reAn-^s bo ; (2) bojUif , -tof a, 
m. (cf. jSovs, ox-f-yAojo-o-a, tougue) 
reAn^A A1^ "OAirii. 

Build, v.t.. (1) poiiAgnigini. -neArh ; 
(2) u65Aim, -Alt : (3) ciii|miii ceAc 
fti^f, no re^c -do r65*.\it; (4) to 
build upon one, uuunigiti -oo ciit\ 



1 tTouiue : ■DO f e^f ai1i a\k 'ounie- 
(O'Beg.). 

Build, n., as the build of a person, 
•oeATiAni, -uzA, and -tiAini, m. 

Builder, n., one who builds, (1) 
poiiAjnijceoitA, -6\\A, -\K^, m..; (2) 
fAO|\, g. and pi. f^oitt, m.; (3) 
ro5bAiAit)e, g. and pi., id.; (4) 
cojbAtAc, -A15, -Aije, yn. 

Building, yi.. the act of construct- 
ing, also that which is built, (1) 
co^bAit, g. and pi. -aIa, /.; (2) 
•oe-ATiAiti, -nuA, yn. : he is building 
a great house, za fe ^5 -oeAUAm 
cige tiioitA ; (3) -poiixjneAiu, -nini, 
m. : stone buildings, oibfveAc-A 
cloice. 

Built, a., constructed, (1) poii^g- 
nijce, iyid.; (2) U05CA, ind. ; (3) 
•oeAtiuA, ind. 

Bulb, 9L, an oval body growing 
from a plant under or over the 
ground, meACAw, g. and pi. -aiu, 
m. 

Bulbous, a., like a bulb in shape 
or structure, (1) tueAcuAc, Aige ; 
(2) fcoc, fcinc, pi. id. yn. 

Bulge, ?i., a swelhng or protuberant 
part, boiltfjeAn, g. -^inne, pi. 
-A, f. 

Bulge, v.i., to bend outward, 
boiltfjeAriAim, -ax). 

Bulging, n., the act of bending 
outward, boillfseAtiAcc, -a, f. 

Bulimia, n., a diseased and vora- 
cious appetite, ^AtAjA c|\AopAC, 
yn. 

Bulk, yi., size, dimensions, (1) coi|\c, 
-ce. -ceATiuA, /.; (2) meAt), yn. : 
the b. of a man's body, coi|ac 
tio lueAT) cui|Ap "buine ; b. is not 
beauty, ni fgeini mem ; (3) 
cuife, /. ; (4) ceAjAjA, -A^^, 
yn. 

Bulkiness, n., greatness in bulk, 

C01]AUeA1"flU\CC, -A, /. 



BUL 



( 235 ) 



BUL 



Bulky, a., (1) of great size, coit^c- 
eAi-liAit, -tiilA ; (2) irieA"OAni^il, 
-uMA ; (3) ceAs^tvAc ; (4) ceAj- 
At\tA(c), (Cork); (5) cAi-oGrcAc, 
-fije : cows outre mer have 
bulky horns, if inoivcAi-olJreAc 

1A"0 AX)A|ACA tlA lUbO CA|\ teA|\ ', 

(6) rtiAmcAc, -Ai5e (Con.) ; (7) 
CA]\pAC, -Aige. 

Bull, H., (1) the male of any species 
of cattle, (a) cAfli), -AijAb, m. 
(cf. W. tarw ; Corn, tarow ; 
Bret, taro, tarv ; Gr. ravpos, 
T. taurus) ; a yearling bull ; 
•ootACATi, -Ain, m. [from this word 
is probably derived stirk, a 
yearling bullock, with the pros- 
thetic s as steer from cAjMi] ; 
a tw^o-year-old bull, "OAtvcAc(Ati), 
{cf. the young bull's welcome, 
VAitce -oAtvcACAiu) ; the parish 
bull or a bull common to a herd 
and hence a ringleader, uAt\b 
i:AtiA ; (b) T>Atii, -Aini, m. : he 

■ is going about like a b. in a 
mist, CA ye as -ouL cajac mA\< 
t)Arh 1 5ce6 (H. M. 1125). A 

■ -cow^ desiring the b. is said to be 
-pAoi, -pA no ye x>My (a\\ 'Om\\., 
Don.) ; a cow matched by the 
b. is said to be bo x)oytA [cf. 
■pAoi eAciuAi|AC, -p'eAcniAiiAC (M.) 
of mares ; pAoit aic, also pA ctic 
<Dr. MacHale's MS. Diet.) of 
sows, and pAoi fveite of sheep] ; 
a cow in calf, bo lontAoiJ. 

(2) The constellation Taurus, 
An cA^^b, g. cAijxb, m. 

Bull, n., an edict of the Pope, 
bull A, g. id., pi. -Ai, m. (cf. LL. 
bulla, a seal or stamp). 

Bullace, n. (Bot.), a small plum 
(Prunus communis), Aifne, g. id., 
pi. -ni, /. (Ay^^A, Don.). 

Bull-baiting, n. See Bull-fight. 



Bullet, n., a missile discharged 
from a ritle, pistol, etc., pileAfv, 
g. and pi. -e^\\, m. 

Bullfaced, a., uA|\bAnrA, ind. 

Bull-fight, n., a sport in which men 
goad and fight a bull in an 
arena, cA^AbcAu, -a, in. 

Bullfinch, n., a cage bird (Pyrrhula 
vulgaris), ^eAlbAii cuilitin, ni. ; 
green buMnch, jcAlbAu 5lAf. 

Bullion, 71., uncoined gold or silver 
in a mass, bt\uite (cf. B.L. V. 
396). 

Bullock, n., a castrated bull, (1) 
bullos, -oige, -A, /.; (2) btillAn : 
inA|\ AT)til!)Ait\c An bull An beAg 
leif An nibullAU ni6|\ ; cpeAb- 
Aimif An c-ioniAi]\e feo ^AoiiiAinn 
A|A -ocuif, as the little b. said 
to the big one [who was laying 
out the hills they would plough] 
let us first plough this ridge 
before us ; it is not every day 
Manns kills a b., ni gAc Aon Ia 
u'lAjAbuijeAnn IllAjnuf bulloj. 

Bully, n., an insolently quarrel- 
some fellow with more noise than 
courage, (1) b|AA5Aii\e, g. id., pi. 
-|Ai, rn.; (2) f^AouAijxe ; (3) 
poncAOTOeAc (Ker.), m. ; pum- 
eAc, m. (Cork) ; (4) bi\ollr5Ai|\e, 
g. id., pi. -t\i, m.; (5) boll- 
f5Ai]\e, m. ; (6) butuAiflin, ni. 
(Tyr.). 

Bullying, a., inclined to bluster and 
quarrel, (1) bfAjAifeAC, -t^ige ; 
(2) bA^AtACAc, -Aije, threatening. 

Bullying, n., the act of blustering 
and quarrelling, bAjAfACAcc, g. 
and pi. -A, /. 

Bulrush, n., a kind of large rush 
growing in wet land or in water, 
(1) cat-tail (Typha angustifolia), 
(a) buipun, g. -uine, pi. -umce, 
/.; (b) 5eAUAit\e, pi. -pi, ni. 

(2) Cat-tail (Typha latifolia), 
■pibinn, -e, /, 



BUL 



( 236 ) 



BUN 



(3) Reedmace or lake club rush 
(Scirpus lacustris). (a) bo-Oxxn, m.; 

(b) coi5eAl riA nibAu fit)e. 
Bulrushes (coll.). («) bo5UiACAit\, 

-cjAA, /.; (b) b\o\K\\Ac, -A15, m. ; 

(c) cuiACAif. -e. /. : (d) ^eiteACA 
■piA-6Anc<A (Do?i ), 

Bulwark, n., (1) fortification, (a) 
bAD-oiin, g. and j^L -inn, m.; (b) 
■OAinjeAn, -jin, 2>^- 'i^d- and -jne, 
wi.; (c) cAifeAi, -pt, w.; (d) 
miit^, -ni|\, p?. if/, and -ua, m. 
(c/. L. murus) ; (e) pot\c, (/. 
pinjAC, 29l. id. m. (c/. Js«, 26. 1). 

(2) Any means of defence or 
protection, cofAinc, -auca, /. 

(3) The sides of a ship above 
the upper deck, connAc, -A15, 
-Aije, m. 

Bumbailiff, n., a sheriff's officer, 
bAiUe, g. id., pi. -ti,m. (t)AiUi"oe, 
pi. bAilti-oeAnnA in Don.). 

An bAilte mA tigeAnn if t^obeAS 

mo binn ai|\. 
inunA T><:o5t>Ann f e An leAnD, ni't 

eA^Al An cije ofm. 
If the bumbailiff comes it is 

little I care — 
If he takes not the baby, there's 

nothing else there. 

Bumble-bee, n., a large bee of the 
genus bombus, pptnpiollAn, g. 
and pi. -Ain, m. ; ctAompAtlAn ; 
feaeAn, w. (Don.). 

Bummer, n., a dissipated sponger 
[slang], ru$cAitAe, g. id., pi. -pi, m. 

Bump, n., (1) a swelling, ac, g. and 
pi. A1C, m. 

(2) A blow or thump, pleAf^, 
g, -eifge, pi. -eifgeAnnA, /. : the 
bag of the beggar shall bump 
on his back, beit) iuaIa nA 
•oeijAce 5At)Ail pteAfg a|\ a coin. 

Bump, v.i., to thump, pteArs^nn, 

-At). 

Bumper, n., a glass filled to the 



brim, (1) glome tAn ; (2) CjM'nt"- 
5in tAn ; otpAunix) An C|Atnfcin 
tAn ; (3) co|\n, g. cuiiAn, pi. id. m. ; 
(4) (cnAC05, /. {Dr. MacHale)^ 
"one bumper at parting." 

Bumpkin, n., a country lout, 
cuACAc, -A15, m. 

Bun, 71., a raised cake or biscuit 
somewhat sw^eet and with a 
crusting of sugar on the top, 
bintin, g. id., pi. -ni, /. : CAli)A|\):A-o 
bnilin 6'n aouac cujau, I will 
bring you a bun from the fair, 
dim. of butoj, a loaf; t»fice, g. 
id., pi. -01, m. (Spiddal). 

Bunch, n., (1) a tuft or cluster of 
things same kind growing to- 
gether, (a) C|\AtAn, g. and pL 
-Ain, m. : a bunch of grapes, 
CjAAtAn pionviif.it)e ; (b) r-pApAn, 
-Ain, m.; (c) ctAgAn, -Ain, m.; 
(d) of berries, c|\ol3Ain5, -e, 
-CACA, /.; (e) of growing rushes, 
r|MopAtt, g. and pi. -Aitt, m. 
(/) of hair, x>oy, g. -onif, 2^?. id. 
m.; (g) of grass, cAitin pei|\. 

(2) A collection or tuft of 
things of the same kind fas- 
tened together, (a) ceAnjl^cAn, 
-Ain, m. : a hundred bunches of 
raisins, ceAX) ceAnjtACAn pfin 
(2 Sam. 16, 1) ; (b) T)0|\nAn, -Ain, 
m.; (c) uAitp, -e, -baca, /. 

Bunch, n., a hump, knob or lump, 
(1) c|Mnc, -e, -eAnnA, /. : and 
their treasures upon the bunches 
of camels, Ajuf a n-ionnnnif At\ 
ctMiinD cAiuAtt {Isa. 30, 6) ; (2) 
pA-oD, -Ait)be. -A. /.; (3) pAt)bAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Bunchy, a., growing in bunches, 
(1) ct\ACAnAC, -Aige ; (2) upop- 

AttAG, -Alje. 

Buncombe, Bunkum, n., flattering 
talk for show or selfish purposes, 
(1) blA-oAp, -AijA, m.; (2) btA-o- 
niAn, -Ain, m.; (3) ptAniAf, -Aif, w. 



BUN 



( 237 ) 



BUR 



Bundle, n., as much as could be 

carried in the arms, (1) saOaiL, 

g. and pi. -aIa, m. : a b. of rods, 

5AbAil Ylsr ; (2) beAjvc, g. and pi. 

-eifxc, m. also g. -eit\ce, /.; a b. of 

corn=20 sheaves, beA|\c <3.|\1!)ai|a ; 

a b. of hay, t>eA]\c peif, difu. 

beipuin, m.; (3)51acIac (handful). 

from 51 AC, the palm of the hand 

(U\ti mo jlAice), and uaIac, a 

load ; (4) packet or truss, (a) 

ceAnjAlUAti, -Ain, m.; (b) ceAnj- 

lACAu, gen. and pi. -Ain, m.: (5) 

cuAl, -Alt, m., and ciiAil, -e, -caca, 

/., (6) cuAitin, m. : a b. of bones 

[said of a person], ctiAitin criArii ; 

(7) bAclA, -n, -Ai, /. (armful) ; (8) 

of straw, bAUAtl, -aiU, m. (U.) ; 

(9) of straw in thatching, (a) 

fopo^;, -oige, -A, /.; (b) pun Ann, 

-Ainne, -a, /. (Don.); (10) of flax, 

(a) -oviAiUn, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (b) 

c|Aoro5, -6156, -A, /.; (11) of sprits 

or rods, 5a"6a|\, -ai|\, m. {Don.) ; 

(12) carried under the arm, 

AfgtAc, -A15, m.; (13) a parcel. 

(fl) ■oufgAn, -Ain, m.; (b) builcin; 

g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (c) boireAn, 

-Ain, m.; (14) untidy, biitMA, g. 

id., pi. -Ai, m. (Ill; X).) ; (15) 

round, (a) C|\tiinne65, -oije, -a. 

/.; (&) t\otl65, /.; (16) UAitp, -e, 

-eACA, /. 

Bundle, v.t., to tie in a bundle, 
"oeAnAitn f uAf 1 njAbAil, 1 nibeAf\c, 

Bundler, n., one who ties things 
in bundles, bu|\lAUii'oe, g. id., 
pi. -"Dce, m. (m. X).). 

Bundling, n., the act of making 
up into bundles, buptAil, -aIa, 

/. (m. t).). 

Bung, n., the large stopper of the 
bunghole of a cask, fUAipeAi, gen. 
and pi. -eil, m. 

Bung, v.t., to stop with a bung, 
fCAipeAlAim, -At). 



Bung-hole, n., the orifice in the 
bilge of a cask, (1) clAbpoU, 
-mlt, m.; (2) clAibin, ^)i. 

Bungle, v.t., to botch, (1) niillim, 
-teAt) ; (2) loicitn, v.n. lou. 

Bungler, n., one who bungles, (1> 
milleAt), gen. id. m.: (2) ttiiii. a' 
niATOe(milt An niAi-oe); (3) b|veilt- 
ice, gen. id., pjl. -ci., m. (O'Beg.);. 
it also signifies a mean fellow ; 
b|Mllice, m. (O'R.). 

Bunion, n.. an enlargement, gener^ 
ally on the first joint of the big 
toe, (1) buinneAn, gen. and pi. 
-Ain, m.: (2) eicin, g. id., pi. 
-ni, m. (? Airin). 

Buoy, 71., a float moored to the 
bottom to indicate a channel, 
etc., (1) pncAn, -Ain, 7n. : for 
nets, p. cAnjAi ; b. made of 
sheepskin or the skins of small 
animals and attached to nets 
when set ; (2) a bladder buoy, 
fplmcAn, -Ain, m.; (3) bioc. -a,. 
-Ann A, 7n.: (4) btiAit), -ax)a, pi. 
id. /.; (5) boiiA, g. id., pt. -Ai,, 
w. (over fishing nets) ; (6) 
plecofuinn, gen. -nne, p/. -ntn',. 
/. (O'B.). 

Bur, Burr, n., the prickly head of 
the burdock and also the plant 
itself, (1) cnAT)An, -Ain, w.; (2) 
CfVA'DAn, w. ; (3) ciAX)An, gen. 
and pi. -Ain, w.; (4) ceo^An, 7n. 

Burden, 71., (1) a load, (a) uaIac, 
- -A15, -Aije, m.; (b) eifve, g. id., 
pi. -eA-oA, m. (Keat.). 

(2) Charge or care, (a) tnint^ijin, 
-^ne, -gneACA, /.; (b) nun|\eAnn, 
"t^ne, -Ai, /.; (c) nnii|\eA|\, -fvij^, 
m.; (d) ciAom, g. ufuim and 
C|\uime, m. and /. ; (e) ciijVAni, 
-Aim, 7n. (sometimes). 

(3) An encumbrance, (a) 
iAf\pmA, gen. id., pi. -Aroe, m. ; 
(b) lAfiAi]', -e, -J, /. 

(4) Hardship or oppression, (a) 



BUR 



( 238 ) 



BUR 



teAtC|voni, -rt\uim, m.; (b) C|\om- 
lAc, -^15, -A^se, m, (=C|\om- 
x\AlAc) ; (c) c^AomAcAn, -Am, m. 

Burden, v.t., to load, (1) tMlingini, 
-njAt) ; (2) triiniAijmjini, -uigAt) ; 
(3) c^\om^itn, -At) (civonunjini, 
-njAt)). 

Burdensome, a., oppressive, (1) 
c]Aoin, conip. c|Miinie ; (2) muipig- 
ineAc, -nije. 

Burdensomeness, n., the quality 
of being burdensome, u|\iiinie, 
gen. and pi. id. f. 

Burdock, n. (Bot.), a genus (Lappa) 
of coarse herbs, (1) common (L. 
officinalis), (a) c|\A'OAn, -aiti, m.; 
(b) cocoil, -e, /. (see Bur) ; (2) 
great common (L. major), 
ine^cAti T>o5A ; (3) Articum lappa 
or bardanus, (ft) ticoAn tiofCA, 
m.; (b) meACAu cobAc ; (c) in. 
cuACAit ; (d) nieACAti ciiAn ; (e) 
■LioT)Ati An iicAi|\e; (/) nnonbutigAil, 
-t,lA, f. (Or.) ; (g) miUel3|Aii5Ail, 
/. (Or.) ; (h) copog riiAUAit. 

Burg, n., a borough or fortified 
town, bjMig, gen. and pi. -uja, m. 

Burgess, n., freeman of a burg or 
borough, (1) biip5Ai|Ae, gen. id., 
pi. -Aroe, m.; aslo bui^A^eif and 
t)tii]\5eifeAc, m. ; (2) cacimuj- 
teoijA, -Of A, -6i|Ai, m. 

Burgher, 11., any inhabitant of a 
borough, bjAugAiT), gen. id., pi. 
-•D1, m. 

Burglar, n., one guilty of the crime 
of burglary, (1) b|Mfce6i]A cije, 
m.; ^rojtiirOe cige. 

Burglary, n., breaking into 
another's dwelling in the night 
with felonious intent, bjMfeAt) 
cije cum ^ATniTOeAccA "oo "oeAti- 

Atll. 

Burgomaster, n., a chief magistrate 
in Holland and Germany, b^vii^- 
lUAijtfcii^, m. 

i3urial, 71., the act of burying, (1) 
cii|A, -\ytA and -ui|vce, m. ; there 



is no escape from b., ni'i -oui o'n 
5CU|A ; (2) At)lAic, -e, m. : happy 
the wet (rainy) b., -j^onA a-qUmc 
Vliuc (Hard. II. 407) ; (3) peA^c- 
ujAX), -uijte, m. (G. D.) ; (4) 
A-ouACAt), gen. and 2^^. -uAicce, 
m.; (5) At)nACAl, gen. and pi. -Ait, 
m., also A>6nACAit, -aIa, /.; (6) 
At)tACAt) (pron. iiicu), (/e>i. and 
pi. -lAicte, m. (Or.). 

Burial-place, n., (1) any place 
where burials are made, i^eili^, 
-e, -1, /., also 1^01115 ; (2) ciLt, 
-e, pi. ceAtlA, /.; (3) ceAiiiup, 
-e, /. ; (4) ceAmpAit, -Aiit, m. ; 
(5) ceAtlcjAAc, -Aije, /. (for un- 
baptized infants). 

Buried, a., cu\\tA ; a^ caDai|\c au 
peif (116 An fTAfAi^). 

Burlesque, n., a satirical poem to 
excite laughter or ridicule, (1) 
mAglAoit), g. id., pi. --ote, /. ; 

(2) pilit)eACc mAgAit) ; (3) ao|\, 
-01 1\, m. 

Burlesque, a., tending to excite 
laughter by grotesque images or 
by contrast, as by treating 
a trifling subject with mock 
gravity, (1) aic, -e ; (2) sjieAnn- 
niAjA, -AijAe (O'Beg.) ; (3) mA^Am- 
Ait, -mtA. 

Burliness, n., the quality of being 
burly, coi|\c, -e, /'. 

Burly, ft. , stout, lusty, (1) coitice- 
AiiiAit, -mtA; (2) neAfvcmAji, -Aif e ; 

(3) tAiT)i|\, -•OjAe ; (4) ceAjAjAUA ; 

(5) fCllACAC, -Aije. 

Burn, v.t., (1) to reduce to ashes 
by fire, to consume with fire, 
"ooigim, "oojAim, -At) (cf. V 
dhegho, I burn) : he has not 
yet burned seven ricks of turf 
with her, riio]A "6615 fe feAcc 
5C|\uAc moriA ^of tei ; a burned 
child dreads the fire, bionn eA^At 
A|A All teAiib A "boi^reAiA. 

(2) To injure by fire, boiling 
water or other burning liquid, 



BUR 



( 239 ) 



BUR 



to scorch, singe, char, sear, 
blister, 101^51111, -ofSA'o : a little 
fire that ^^•arms is better than a 
big fire that burns, if ■pex3k|\|\ 
ceine be^s; a got^Af iu\ ceine 
ni6t\ A terser '■> that [city] did 
Joshua burn, *oo loifs lofUA [au 
CACAip] fin (Josh. 11, 13); to 
scald, fgolcMni, -At); fgAtlAim, 

-AX). 

(3) To burn, as bricks or 
lime, for the purpose of improve- 
ment, loif 51111, -oy^At) : let us 
make bricks and burn them 
thoroughly, -oeATiAin b|\ici 1 toif5- 
eAni 50 iiionil»5»n iat) (Gen. 11, 3) : 
as the burning of lime, mAf\ 
torsAt) Aoit (Isa. 33, 12) ; to 
burn hme. Aofoo tofgA-o (0' Beg.) 
{t)6'^At> also). 

(4) To affect or injure, as if 
by the action of fire, toifsim, 
-ofgAX) : the cold north wind 
.... shall . . . . b. the wilder- 
ness .... as with fire, ah gAot 
f:tlA|\ AT)CUA1X) .... toifgpix) fi 
An -pAf AC .... AtiiAit te ceine 
(Eccles. 43. 22-3) ; the frost 
burned all the plants, -oo toifs 
An fioc nA plAnnT)Ai 50 tei|\ ; 
but I have heard "oojAt) more 
often applied to burning by 
frost (c/. frost-bitten, fioc- 
•ooijre). 

(5) To cauterize (Surg.), 
toif5iin. -ofjAt) : when you are 
under cure you are cauterized 
and lanced, a|\ nibeit *6iiic |:a 
teijcAf loif5teA|\ tu Aguf 5eA|V|\- 
tAy. tii (Keat., Ubb. 277, 30). 

(6) Idiom : you have not yet 
burned a stack of turf with her, 
niof cAit uii CfvuAc monA pof 
tei. 

Burn, v.i., (1) to burn, to flame. 
to be on fire, (a) the mount 
burnt with fire, x)o bi An fUAlJ 



C|\e lA]'A-6 6 teinit) (Dent. 9, 15) ; 
(b) •ooijini, "oojAini, -otAX), and 
both shall burn together, A^uf 
•ooijpit) A^vAon 1 D|rocAi|v a ceile. 

(2) To have the appearance 
or sensation of being on fire, (a) 
with anger, indignation, fury, 
wrath, (i) toif^nn, -ofjAt) : lest 
my indignation come forth like 
fire and b., "o'eAglA 50 ■ocioctrAt) 
mo 'oil!)peAf\5-f A AniAC aiuaiL reine 
1 50 loifSpeA-o (Jer. 4, 4) ; (ii) 
tAfAini, -At) : he burned against 
Jacob like a flaming fire, -oo lAf 
fe 1 n-AjAit) lACob cofrii^il te 
ceine lAf AiriAit (Lam. 2, 3) ; (b) 
with love or shame, t^xfAini, -At) : 
were not our hearts burning 
within us, nAc \(aX)A'oa\k a]\ 
5C|^oit)ce A^ tAf At) lonnAinn (Luke 
24, 32) ; he burned with shame, 
•00 bi fe A|v tAf At) te iiAife ; (c) 
the visual appearance, as the 
bush burned with fire but the 
bush was not consumed, x>o bi 
An cfAoli) cpe tAfAt) 6 teinit) 1 
niot\ loifgeAt) All cfAoD (Ex. 
o, ^). 

[The distinction between 
T)05Aini and toifgini seems to 
be that -oojAini is used when a 
thing is wholly or partially 
reduced to ashes by the action 
of fire, and toif 51111 when a 
thing is deprived of life by the 
action of heat (like being scalded 
to death), partially injured (as 
blistered, singed, scorched), or 
altered or improved in char- 
acter as lime or bricks without 
being materially destroyed ; (cf. 
t)05At) If tof5At) ot\c, burning 
and scalding on you) ; but 
though broadly followed it has 
not been, and is not, by any 
means strictly adhered to.] 
Burn, n., a hurt caused by fire. 



BUR 



( 240 ) 



BUR 



boiling or burning liquids or 
intense heat, tor5A"o, 0- -oirs^^^' ■ 
pt. id. m. (cf. heartburn, tors^'o 
t)oi$e) ; -oojAX) cforoe (Don.). 

Burnable, «., combustible, (1) r*^- 
•ooigue; (2) rotoirs^e ; (3) 
ioiiT)6i$ce. 

Burned, Burnt, a., consumed, 
scorched or hardened by fire, 
(1) T)oi5ce, incL, also obs. boice 
from which boiceAn, burned 
land {Ir. Pop. Sup. 19, 106) ; (2) 
toifste, ind. : where is the lamb 
for the burnt offering, c.\ ttpint 
^n z-uA^^ cum ua 1lOVp^^t^ toirste 
{Gen. 22, 7). 

Burned up, wholly burned, (1) 
pioi\loir?te ; (2) vsoUr^ ; (3) 

Burner, n., one who burns, loifb- 

teoii^, -6]\A, "t^i, ni. 
Burnet, n. (Bot.), a perennial herb 
(Poterium sanguisorba), bite^c 
tofS-^m, tuf All tulle; (wild) 
tuf ^n mile viAt)Airi. 
Burning, n., consuming by fire, on 
fire, (1) -oosAX), gen. and pi. 
-oigce, m.; (2) IbrsAX), gen. and 
1)1. loifbte, m.; (3) toirsi^e^n, 
-:\m, ni. : b. on you, loifSt^^^i'' 
o]\c jit also means corn burnt 
off the ear instead of being 
threeshed ; cf. a^^mi loirsf^-^ii^l ' 
<4) roiccAii, gen. and pi. -Am, m.: 
^^^U]\CA'6 ah Uoice^m, Murrough 
of the Burnings ; (5) lAfAt), 
-ruA, m. (alight, flaming) ; 
(6) Vb^UAt), -IzA, m. (scalding, 
scorching), also fgollAX), -Ica, 
m. id. 
Burning, a., being on lire, exces- 
sively hot, (1) loirs^^c, -5156 ; 
(2) loirsueAc, -mje ; (3) "0615- 
ueAC, -oje ; (4) siAifbeo, ind. 
Burning ashes, 5^10^ ac, -Aije, -a, /. 

brand, Aitmne, g. id., pi. 

-neACA, /. (firebrand). 



— candle, s., beocomneAl, -nle, 

-nti, /. 

coal, fmeAp<3i"o, -X)e, -T>i, /. ; 



(e/uber),.fp^\er6, e, -eAntiA, /. 

— desire, miAnbiunt, -e, /. 

— heat, 5pior$0]:A"6, -^za, m. 

— hot, adj., A]\ f^AtlAT). 

— to the quick, beo^oivAt), -\\tA, 



m. 
Burnish, v.t., to polish, (1) -oeAtxrs- 
nuigim, -ii$At) ; (2) tiomAm, -At) ; 

(3) teiivjlAUAim, -At). 
Burnishing, n., the act of polishing 

by rubbing, (1) 'oeA|\f5uti5A'o, 
-iiigte, m.; (2) li-oeAtbA-o, -bcA, 
m. 
Burnished, a., glossy from rubbing, 
(1) teifjcAl, -$116 ; (2) -oeAprs- 
tnnjce, ind.; (3) tiomtA, ind. ; 

(4) ieii\5lAnrA ; (5) 6]Moir5^e ; 
(6) lit)eAtbtA, ind. 

Burnisher, n., one who burnishes, 

(1) -oeA^Afsmiijueoit^, -6|aa, -pi, 
m.; (2) liomtoiiA, -6\(a, -pi, m. ; 
(3) tiomA-ooip ; (4) tix)e.Atbt6i|\. 

Burnt corn, n., loif^peAU, gen. -Am, 

m. 
Burr, n., the lobe of the ear, (1) 

mAotAii, gen. and pi. -Am, m. ; 

(2) bo5 tiA cUiAife ; (3) a prickly 
seed vessel. See Bur. 

Burrow or rabbit warren, n., 
comiseAp, gen. and pi. -eip, ni. 

Burrow, v.i., pollAim, -ax>. 

Bursar, n., a purser, a treasurer, 
cifcebip colAifce. 

Bursary, n., the treasury of a 
college or monastery, cifce col- 
Aifue, gen. id. m. 

Burst, v.i., to fly apart, explode, 
to burst out, to break open, (1) 
bpifim, -feA-o: it is ready to b., 
CA fe peit) (till Alii) cum bpifce ; 
(2) pleAfSAmi, -At) : the ground 
was b. with water, bi An CAlAtii 
AS pteA-pSAt) le nmrse; the 
football burst, -oo pteAfs An 



BUR 



( 241 ) 



BUS 



• pen; (3) rsoiLcim, v.n. fgoilc : 
the cow will b., fgoilcpix) ad tio ; 
(4) D|\iiccAim, -At) : seven lakes 
b. forth in Ireland in the days of 
Partholan, fe^cc tocA "oo b|\vicc 
1 nCifvitin X ti-Airiifi-f\ pAfVCOtoin 
(Keat.) : (5) f5Ai|\cim, -zeAX) : 
he b. out laughing, "oo V5A1|\c ye 
Af\ 5<ii|M-oe ; (6) fpAtpAini, -ax) : 
the sun b. forth, x)o fpAitp An 
5|\iAn Am AC ; (7) f5iuiA"OAim, -ax) 
(to b. forward, as a flood) ; 
(8) fgemnnn, -neAX) : the flowers 
are bursting forth, ca tia btACA 

A5 fjeitlueAt) AtTlAC. 

Burst, v.t., to rend by external 
violence or undue pressure from 
within, (1) t)|\ifini. -feAt) : I will 
b. thy bonds asunder, bjAifpt) me 
T)o cnil>|\eACA 6 ceile {Nah. 
1, 13) ; no man putteth new 
wine into old bottles, else the 
new wine will b. the bottles, 
ni ctJii\eAnn ■ouine a\\ bit pen 
nuA 1 feAubui-oeAtAib no bpifpro 
Au -pion nil A tiA biii"oeit (Luke 
5, 37 : and Mark 2, 22) ; (2) 
-peAbAnn. -s-o (cf. V reupo, I 
tear, break ; also \'' revo, ruvo, 
I break in pieces ; and L. 
rumpo, I break) : and [they] 
have b. the bonds, i "oo |\eAbAT)A|\ 
nA ctJib|\eACA (Jer. 5, 5). 

Burst, *. n., a sudden breaking 
Bursting,* forth, an explosion, 
(1) b|\ifeA-o, gen. and pi. -fce, 
m.; (2) tAeAbAX), gen. and pi. 
-bcA, m.; (3) pleAfgAt), -gCA, 
m.; (4) mAi"om, gen. mAt)mA, pi. 
mA'omAnnA, m. and /. ; may you 
burst in death, niAi-om niApb o\\z; 
(5) fCfVACAt), -CCA, m. (M.), 
fcixocAX) (U.) : (6) b|\iicc5Aii, 
-e, /.; (7) a violent burst of 
water, fjiuiix-o, -e, -cAnnA, /. 

Burstworth, n. {Bot.), a plant 



(Herniaria glabra) supposed to 
cure hernia, lu]- ua feicne. 

Burthen. See Burden. 

Bury, v.t., to cover out of sight, 
as the body of a deceased person 
in a grave, (1) A-olACAnn, -a-6 : 
suffer me first to go and bury 
my father, teig "OAtrifA imteAcc 

A|A -OCUf Ajtif ni'AtA1|\ •o'A'OlACAt) 

(Matt. 8, 21) ; (2) At)nACAim, -a-o; 
(3) ctii|\nn, v.n. cufv ; (4) peA|\u- 
tnjnn, -ngAX). 

Burying. See Burial. 

Burying-ground,^ See Burial-place 

Burying-place, > 

Bush, n., a thick shrub, (1) co|\, 
gen. and j)l' -^-n^, ^^^-Z (2) fgACAU 
Aionn. a bush of furze, esp. one 
cut for stopping a gap or harrow- 
ing light ground (Ker.) ; (3) com, 
gen. and pi. -mm, m. (cf. L. 
dumus, a bush), dims, comin, 
m., and comog ; (4) T)0f , gen. 
and pi. -viif , m., dim. iDOfAn, m. : 
he who dwelt in the b.. An ce 
•o'Aic|AeAb AnnfA "oof (Dent. 33, 
16) ; (5) rS^ifc, -e, -eACA, g., 
pi. f5A|\c, /. ; put a b. in the 
gap, ctii|\ f5Ai|\c 'f-A nibeA|\nAin ; 
(6) muine, g. id., pi. -i, /. ; (7) 
fgeAc, -eice, -a, /. ; dim. fgeAcog, 
-oige, -A, /. 

Bushel, w., a vessel of the capacity 
of a bushel .i. 4 pecks or 8 
gallons, (1) bui]^eAt, gen. and pi. 
-eit, m.; (2) miAc, -Aij, m. (gl. 
L. modius). 

Bushy, a., (1) full of bushes, (a) 
fgeACAnAC, -Aige ; (b) coniAC, 
-Aije ; (c) "ooiMc, -Aige. 

(2) Thick and spreading, of 
hair, (a) 5110b ac, -Aije ; (b) 
ciAbAC, -Aije ; (c) mocAllAC, 
-Ai$e ; (d) pti|ACAltAc, -Aige. 

Business, n., (1) what one is busy 
upon either for a long or short 
period, also fixed employment 



M 



BUS 



( 242 ) 



BUT 



or occupation, (a) jno, ~tA, m., 
which has been corrupted into 
(i) 5nottii5, -e, -te, m.; (ii) 
5fvoice, g. id. {Con. and U.) : 
he had b. on another road, bi 
5. A\y GeAtAc eile Ai^e (H. M. 
1110) ; (iii) 5nAite, g. id. f. (Ot\): 
I have b. with you, I want you, 
CA 5. A-^Am tcAC ; (b) 5U]\tAit, 
-AlA, /. (Con.) ; (c) p|AAit)inn, 
-"one, /. (Or.) ; (d) ctifAni, -Aim, 
m. 

(2) Trade, art, profession, 
ceAiAT), -ei|A"oe, /. 

(3) Special service, duty or 
employment, (a) obAijA, g. oib|\e, 
pi. oib|\eACA, /.; (h) fpero, -e, 
/.; (c) coifs, -e, /. 

(4) Affair, concern or matter, 
(a) ctiif , -e, -eAmiA, /. ; there is 
neither a ghost nor a goblin 
who does not know his own b., 

ni't fp10|VArO IIA ptICA ^Atl -pio]" 

A ctiife pem Aige ; (b) ocait), 
-e, -CACA, /.; (c) cUiice, g. id. 
m. (game used fig.) : they 
worked the b. (lit. played the 
game), 'o'lmiAeA'OAtA ah cttiice 
(P. O'L.) ; (d) iriAroe, g. id. m. 
(fig.) : he let his b. drift, tei^ 
•pe A ifJAroe Leif An c-fjMit {Or.). 

Business-like, a., practical and 
methodical, gnotAniAit, -liilA. 

Buskin, n., a strong boot coming 
somewhat up the leg, buACAif 
5eA|\]\, /. {O'Beg.) ; cAVbtAf 
{O'R.). 

Buss, n., a kiss, po^, -6159, -a, /. 

Bustle, n., (1) great stir or con- 
fusion, (rt) ■ptJAT)A|\, gen. -ai^a, 
m.; (b) uuAfAit), -e, /.; (c) 
, bjAAoitte, g. id. f. ; {d) T)|Mp, -e, /. 
(G. jD.) ; (c) -pApAt, -Alt, m. 

(2) Tumult, {a) ctveACAt, -Ait, 
m.; (b) -pACAti, -Ain, m.; (c) 
l^eif, -e, /.; {d) feifc, -e^yzA, /.; 
(e) cfAAnjtAm, -Aim, m. 



Bustle, v.i., to move noisily, (1) 
cotAt\ui5im, -je ; (2) syiAivnisim, 

-lUJAt). 

Busy, a., (1) assiduously engaged 
on some business either momen- 
tarily or habitually, (0) ^nocAc, 
-Aige ; {b) j^iAoiceAc, -tije (Co>i. 
and U.) ; (c) ^iijAtAtAc, -Aige 
{Con.) ; ((/) t)|\oiT)eAmAit, -mlA : 
if you are not b., mmiA b]:iiit 
Aon bfvoit) ojAc ; (e) cii|\AmAc, 
-Aije ; when I was busiest, An 
iiAi|\ bA itio mo cu|\Am ; (/) 5|\ic- 
tCAnAC, -Aije ; ig) pixAi-oneAC, 
-ni$e. 

(2) Diligent, constantly en- 
gaged, active, («) jniomAc, -Aije ; 
{b) f Aocj\Ac. -Aige ; (c) f peTOeAiti- 

Alt, -liltA- 

(3) Officious meddhng, noisily 
active, («) ptiAT)|AAc, -Aije ; {b) 
uionufgAtAc, -Aije (pron. un'if- 
5AtAC {M.). 

(4) Crowded with business, (a) 
as a street, imjniomAc, -Aige : a 
b. street, f ^aait) imjniomAc ; {b) 
of persons, teAtiAiriAc, -Aije : 
we are really b. to-day, cAimi-o 
teAt-tAin AC (An-^noiueAc) "OAijAinit) 
in'oiti {Ker.), lit. half-handed .1. 
undermanned for the work to be 
done. 

Busybody, n., one who officiously 
concerns himself about the 
affairs of his neighbours, (1) 
bfiottfjAifve, gen. id., pi. -\\\, m.; 
(2) b|M.if AijAe, m.; (3) 5ot>Ai|\e, m.; 
(4) -oititAc, -A15, m. (T)eoiiiAntAc; 
Don.); (5) popAi|Ae, '/«. 

But, ad., conj., prep., (1) except, 
save, {a) acc (pron. ac, M.) , 
(b) save that, acc AtiiAin. 

(2) But that, save that, but 
for, were it not for, {a) muiiA ; 
(b) mA-pA {M.) : but that she 
asked me for God's sake to 
stay my hand I should have 



BUT 



( 243 ) 



BUT 



struck you, nnitM|\ ^A\\\^ fi ofvm 
A|t fon "Oe cof5 "oo cu|\ a]\ mo 
tAini "oo buAilpmn tu ; niutixi 
tYibe^t) ; tn^]AA nibOAt) ; acz niuriAb 
e^o ; niAfx' a-q ; mA|\Ac(>S. Co>i.); 
meijAeAc (N. Gal.) ; acc com 
bCAj (Erris) ; acc a beA^ -| acc 
mA|\' beA5 (Sligo) ; acc mA|\' 
belt) (U.) ; ACC mAj^A beit) (pron. 
AmA|\' be, Or.) ; acc mA|\A beit) 
cu A5 61 TiA bi A5 cuimit "OO cotia 
T)o C15 ATI leAnriA (Or.), but if 
you are not drinking do not be 
rubbing your back to tlie ale- 
house. 

(3) Only, solely, merely, (a) 
ACC : if they kill us we shall 
but die, mA mAfbtiro inn, ni 
bpuijeAm ACC bAf (2 Kings 7, 4) ; 
(h) ACC (AniAin) 50, acc (AmAin) 
511 1\, with past time. 

(4) But as little, acc com 
bcAg : I was not there any 
other dav but as little, ni 
"[\AbAf Ann Aon Ia eile acc com 
beAj. 

(5) On the other hand, still, 
on the contrary, however, never- 
theless, as connecting sentences 
or clauses more or less exceptive 
or adversative, (a) acc : when 
pride cometh then cometh 
shame, but with the lowly is 
wisdom, An tiAi|\ C15 An c-nAbA|\ 
Atmfin C15 nAifve ; acc bionn 
eAgnA A5 nA •OAonib umtA (Prov. 
11,2); (b) ACC mA|\ fin pein ; (c) 
5i-6eAt) : now abideth faith, hope 
and charity, these three, but 
the greatest of these is charity, 
Anoif pAnAiT) nA C|\i neice feo, 
c|\eiX)eAm, "oocAf, Aguf SfVAX) (no 
CA|\CAnnAcc) ; gi-DeAt) if e An 
SfAt) if mo x)iob fo (1 Cor. 
13, 13) ; (d) ACC ceAnA : my 
Father if it be possible let this 
cup pass from me, nevertheless 



[=but] not as I will but as thou 
wilt, A AcAif niA'f fei'oi|\ e 
5AbAt) All ctipAn fo cofmfA, 
ACC ceAnA iiA biox) fe niAf if 
coil tiomfA ACC mAf if aiL 
tcACfA (Mat. 26, 39). 

(6) further, more, furthermore, 

(a) ACC fof : but they believed, 
ACC f Of "OO cf ei'oeA'OAf ; but if 
thou marry thou hast not sinned, 
ACC fOf mA pofAnn cii ni'l 
peACAt) •0111c Ann (1 Cor. 7, 28) ; 

(b) but for all that, nevertheless, 
biot) : but he did not leave 
himself without witness, bio"6 
uAf f A5 f e e f em jau p lA-onAif e. 

Butcher, n., (1) one who slaughters 
animals and sells their meat, (a) 
biiifceif, -eAi(^A, -eifi, m.; (b) 
buifceoif, -Of A, -oifi, m.; (c) 
f e6ileAT)6if ; (d) f eolAif e ; (e) 
bfocAife, g. id., yl. -fi, m. 

(2) One who kills human 
beings with great cruelty or in 
large numbers, cAfgAfcoif , -6f a, 
-fi, m. 

Butcher, v.t., (1) to kill animals 
for food, mAfbmjim, -tijAt). 

(2) To murder in a barbarous 
way, cAf5fAim, -^Aifc. 

Butcher's broom, n., a plant with 
large red berries and leafy 
branches (Ruscus aculeatus), (1) 
CAbf Alt; (P. O'C.) ; (2) bfufgUc 
(T.) ; (3) cAbfAf , -Aif , m.; (4) 
colgbfCim, -Cum, m. 

Butchery, n., (1) trade of a butcher, 

bUlfCeAf ACC, -CA. 

(2) Savage murder, cAf^Aifc, 

-AfCA, /. 

Butler, n., the head servant in a 
large house, (1) bmcleif, -CAfA, 
-fi, m.; (2) -oeogbAife, from 
•oeoc ; (3) 510UA cofn ; (4) x)aiL- 
eArh, gen. and ??L -im, m.; (5) 
X)AiLeAmAn, -Ain, m.; (6) fCAf 
•OAlA : -oo 501 f fe Annf An Af An 



BUT 



( 244 ) 



BUT 



C0151I (G.U.U. 311); (7) pfini- 
peA'otiiATiAc, -A15, m. ; (8) aja-o- 
-peA'oniAnAc, -A15, m. 

Butlership, w., the office of a 
butler, 'peA'otnAnAcc, -a, /., from 
peTOtn, use, need, service. 

Butt, n., (1) the thicker end of 
anything, bun, -inn, m. 

(2) A mark to be shot at, (a) 
ciifpoiii, -o|tA, -|\i, m.; (b) f^itp, 
-e, -i, /. 

(3) Laughing-stock or person 
. at whom ridicule or jest is 

aimed, (a) bAlt (no ce^p) niAg- 
Ait) ; (h) bAlt AtriAif (111. U.) ; 
(c) pAo^A, -oi|A, m. 

(4) A shove, thrust or sudden 
blow given w'ith the head, f nn^cA, 
g. id. m., also f iin^c, -a in : the 
¥am gave him a b., cti^ aw t^eite 

- ininjc x>6 ; cnlc, -nilc, m. ; 
ctiAim, -e, /. 

Butter, n., the oily substance ob- 
tained from cream or milk by 
churning, nn, gen. -e, m. : niA|\- 
5At) AW nne, the butter exchange 
{Cork) ; what b. or whiskey will 
not cure is not curable, aw fnt) 
WAt teijeAf Ann nn no uifge be At a 
ni't teijcAf A1|\ ; searching for 
b. in a hound's mouth, A5 I01A5 
nne 1 mbeAL con. 

Bad b., LeAfCAjA, -ai]a, m. (IF. 
Lim.). 

Bit from the clinrn for imme- 
diate use or to give to a child 
or to a beggar, (a) joblAc, -.m$, 
-Aige ; (b) cotAos, -oije, -a, /. ; 
(c) r5"t>65, /. 

Roll of butter, ine.\f5v\n, -Ain, 
m. (c/. ITIeAfjAn nieAt)b, the cairn 
on Cnoc nA U15, near Sligo). 

Butter-bur, n. (Bot.), a plant, (1) 
Petasites vulgaris, bopiAjn, gen. 



and 29L -.\in, m.; (2) Tusilago 
palustris, jAl.lAn (m6|A), m. 

Butter-cake, n., ceApAijAC, g. id., 
pi. -jAi (Or.) : you have the 
hiccough of the b. you did not 
eat, CA fUAg An ceApAi|\e nA|\ 
It cii o|Ac (Or. prov.). In Con. 
ceApAijAe means a slice of bread 
and butter. 

Butter-cup, n. (BoL), a plant with 
bright yellow flowers (Ranun- 
culous bulbosus), (1) ctnie uai- 
rfiAn, /.; (2) bAinne bo bleAccAin, 
m. ; (3) v^AjAAbAn, m. (Or.); peA|A- 
AbAn (Don,) ; (4) cAtn An ime (M.); 
(5) 5Ai|A5in, ni. ; (6) btn-oeos; An 
cSArh|AAro. 

Butterfly, n., the generic name of 
the various kinds of diurnal 
lepidoptera, peileAjAn (and pero- 
tcA^An), gen. and pi. -Am (M.) ; 
-peAlAjAu, -Ain, in. (Or.) ; peit- 
eACAn, peTOleACAn and peiLeACAn, 
m. ; "OAlAn X)e. 

Buttermilk, n., the milk that 
remains after the butter is 
separted from the cream, btitAc, 
gen. -.\itce (pron. blAUAi), dat. 
-A15, /. : he was full of b. .1. no 
good, bi ye I An -oe btACAij- 

Butterwort, n. (Bot.), an herb 
(Pinguicula vulgaris), (1) bj^o^A 
nA cuniAij ; (2) mcAf^An, gen. 
and pi. -Ain, iii. 

Buttock, n., the rump, (1) con, 
-A, pi. id., dat. -oin, /.; (2) niAf, 
-Aif , m.; (3) j;eA'o, -a, pi. id. m.; 
(4) ^eA'OAn, g. and p. -Am, in.; (5) 
56^*005, -oi^e, -A, /.; (6) ciA]AAc, 
-A15, -Aije, in.; (?) ^lOjAjAAroe, 
g. id. in.; (8) wax), -ato, m. (L, 
nates) ; (9) of an animal, ^ojAiin, 
-lim, m. 

Button, n., (1) a knob, a small 
roundish mass, (a) cnAp, -Aip, 
m.; (b) meAU, g. mitt. pi. id. m. 



BUT 



( 245 ) 



BY 



(2) A fastening for clothes, 
ctiAipe, g. id., pi. -pi, m. : if 
you lend your trousers do not 
cut off the buttons, mA cxx^aww 
cu lAfAcc "00 t)|Aifce riA 5eA|\|\ 
HA ctixMpi "oe (prov.). 

(3) A catch, as of a door, 
r^ifceoj, -oige, -a, f. 

Button, v.t., to fasten with a 

button, TumAim, -a-o. 
Buttonhole, n., the hole through 

which a button is passed in order 

to fasten, pott cuAipe. 
Button-maker, n., one w^ho makes 

buttons, criAipeAT)6i|\, -opA, -|\i, 

m. 
Buttress, v.t., to support with a 

buttress, to strengthen, neAjAc- 

tjijim, -tijAt). 
Buttress, n., anything that supports 

or strengthens, as a projecting 

mass of masonry, (1) ceAnnuA, 

igen. and pi. id. (O'Beg.); (2) zaca, 

g. id. m.; (3) ^a^X^aXXa, m.; (4) 

'ca^X)a\Xa, m.; (5) pofAX), -avo, 

-Avoe, m. 
Buxom, a., to be strong, healthy 

and good-looking as well as gay 

and lively, (1) buACAc, -Aije ; (2) 

tAinneAriiAil., -irilA. 
Buxomness, n., the state of being 

buxom, (1) buACACc, -a, f. ; 

(2) tAintieArhlAcc, /. 
Buy, v.t., to purchase, ceAnnuigitn, 

-wAt ; to buy on credit, cedntiAc 

AfV CA1]TOe. 

To buy right out, ceAtiiiAc 
t.A\\ bA|\|\ AiriAc ; to buy second- 
hand, ceAtiTiAc o'n "OAfA tAirh ; 
Ai tee Ann AC. 

Buyer, n., a purchaser, ccAnnuij- 
teoin, 171.; ceAnnuTOe, gen. id., 
pi. -t)te, m. 

Buyers, tticc ccAnnuig. 

Buying, n., the act of purchasing, 
(1) ceAnnAcu, -a, /.; (2) ceAnnAC, 
-A15, -Aije, m. 



Buzz, n., a humming noise, a con- 
fused murmur, (1) x)otAT)An, -Ain, 
m.; (2) fiAnfAn, m.; (3) C|\onAn, 
-Ain, m.; (4) fe6i\"OAn, m.; (5) 
fiofA, g. id, m.; (6) fio^^An, m.; 
(7) fiAbfAn, m.; (8) ciA|\fAn, m.; 
(9) "ouffAn, m.; (10) -oiAAnn-OAn, 
m., also x)tAAnncAn ; (11) niAl3iu\n, 
buzzing in the head from a blow. 

Buzz, v.i., to make a low con- 
tinuous humming sound like 
bees and hence to utter a mur- 
muring sound, •QoiTOAitn, -ax>. 

Buzzard, n. {Zool.), a bird of the 
hawk family, (1) common (Buteo 
vulgaris), (a) p|\eACAn A|\tnAi5 : 
betw^een hawk and buzzard, be- 
tween the devil and the deep sea, 
belt eroijA feAbAC Aguf ppeACAn 
A^\riiAi5 ; (b) clAni,in, -Ain, in. ; 

(2) rough-legged (Archibuteo 
lagophus), bteroipe niotiMlAC, m.; 

(3) the honey-buzzard (Pernis 
apivorus), clAnu\n ]MAbAc, m. ; 

(4) moor buzzard (Circus aeru- 
ginosus), pineon, -6in, m. 

Buzzer, n., a whisperer, (1) C05- 
Apnuit)e, gen. id., pi. -"ote, m. ; 
(2) c|\6nAniiit)e, m. 

Buzzing, n., the act of muttering 
or whispering, (1) cojAiAnAc, 
-Aije, /.; (2) fiofA|vnAc, -Aije, 
/.; (3) -OjAAnncAn, gen. and pi. 
-Ain, m. 

Buzzing, a., making a low humming 
sound, (1) T)oiAT)AnAC, -Aije ; (2) 
C|\6nAnAc, -Aije ; (3) ciA|Af AnAc, 
-Aije. 

By, prep., with, as a means, agency 
or process, te : by advice, te 
coniAitvle ; by candlelight, le 
VotAf coinnle ; by the boat, 
teif An mbAX) ; to scorch by 
fire, T)o tofSAX) te reinro. le 
also indicates the author or ])ro- 
ducer : edited by Connor O'Beg- 
ley, assisted by Hugh Buidho 



BY 



( 246 ) 



BY 



MacCiirtin, aja r»-A cii]\ t n-eA5A|\ 
te Concoli)A|\ O t)exi5lAoic tnA|\ 
Aon le coti^tiAiri Aot) "DuToe 
m^c Cu1t^c1n ; printed by James 
Guerin, a|\ ha Cntv i sclox) le 
SeAinuf 5iiefin. By me, tiom ; 
by you, te^r ; by him, teif ; 
by her, iei(ce) ; by us, iinti ; 
by you, tib ; by them, teo (also 
somet. teotA and teobcA) ; the 
king's son was killed by me in 
a duel, -oo niA^xbAt) triAC -An jMg 
tionifA 1 5CAt AOinpiix (U. C S. 
112). 

Note that le is followed by 
Ti- before possessive pronouns, 
prefixes n to vowels, and be- 
comes teif before the article ah : 
by our own will, le ri-Afv •ouoil 
pein ; by daybreak, le neifxje An 
lAe ; by the frost, leif An fioc. 

(2) Close to, near, next to, 
(o) le, preceded by lAitii : sit 
by (near, close or next) me, 
ftiiT) lAnii lioni ; in the neigh- 
bourhood of, near, close to or 
not far from a river, lAnin le 
HAbAinn ; (b) le, followed by Air : 
by me, near me, le m'Aif ; by 
a church, le ViAif ueAmpAill. 

(3) Through, by means of, 
(a) cfve, c|Ai : by breaking 
his law, z\^e caHI a caha {K., 
ZhX). 1-7) ; by goodness, C|Ae 
triAiteAr. Pronominally it be- 
comes C|\iotn, cim'qc, cfit) (him), 
u|\ite (her), c^Ainn, r\\\V), criocA, 
by me, you, him, her, us, you, 
them ; (b) a\^ : by fair means or 
foul, A|\ .^.1f no At\ eigin ; by all 
means, a|\ ^ac Aon cof. 

(4) In oaths or adjurations it 
indicates the being or thing ap- 
pealed to. (a) -oAtA : by the 
hand of my father, -oAtx lAirii 
m'ACAf ; by the virtue of the 
elements, -oaix bfAij ua n-t)ui ; 



people often say "da^ piAt) to 
avoid saying 'oa\\ "Oia ; in Mnn, 
T)A|\ pot "OiA ; {b) A|\ : by my 
soul, AjA ifi'AnAni ; by all that 
came before you, a|\ a "ocAini^ 
^AoriiAc ; and by the friendship 
of our forefathers, A^iif a|\ 
CAi|\"oeAf nA finnfi|\ fotfiAinn. 

(5) At the rate or proportion 
of, measure or quality, a\\ : how 
much by the yard, ca niero a]\ 
An uflAic ; by the bulk, a|\ au 
lonilAn ; by how much ? A|t ca 
nieiT) ? ; by this much, a|a au 
oifeAT) fo ; A\\ An nieiT) feo ; 
day-by-day, Ia a|\ Ia, aja ^ac 
lA ; year-by-year, t)liAt)Ain Aft 
DliAt)Ain. 

(6) In accordance with, a\\ : 
unless you stand by your word, 
niunA feAfpAit) rii a\\ (t)0"o', 
Don.) -o'trocAl ; I was called by 
that name, T)'nnri$eAr A]\ An 
Ainm fin. 

(7) It expresses continuance 
or duration, t)o : by day and 
by night, -oo Ia if "o'oi-oce ; day 
by day, Ia a\k Ia (2 Chron. 21, 
15 ; by rote, by heart, -oo (glAn) 
nieAl)Ai|\. 

By all means, Af ^ac Aon co|\ ; 
A|\ 5 AC 11 lie cotA ; a|\ jac Aon 
iiio"0. 

By and by, a|\ bAll. 

By degrees, beAjAn a|a GeA^An 
(niAjA "o'tt An CAC An fjA-OAn); 
ui'o A|\ n-tiit). 

By far, pA tfio|tAn : more bril- 
liant than they are now and 
that by far, niof 5;lAine nA mA|\ 
ACA1X) Anoif 1 ym pA ni6|AAn. 

By nature, "oo f ei^t nA"oiiif\e. 

By one's self, leif fein. 

By reason of the cold, Af fon 

An ftlACCA, 

By retail, le mion-'oiol. 



BY 



( 247 ) 



CAB 



By the ears, Af ctuAiMili) a 
ceile, xto nof cuic i mA'DfA. 

By the end of a year .1. within 
a year, -pe cestui hUAXtnA. 

By the same token, r>A comA\ytA 

pn -pein. 

By the way, a teitero feo. 

Day by day, U ^t^ U : year 
by year, btiA-oAin ^t^ X)UAt>Am, 
that is each day or year sep- 
arately or by itself. 

To stand by, to support, to 
aid, x>o ye Ay Am teif. 
By, ad., (1) near, in the vicinity, 

1 115 AfV. 

(2) Passing near, going past or 
beyond, tA\\z, tA\y^\\ 
, (3) Aside, as to put by, to 
lay by, t)o cuia Ay teAtcAoib ; 
•00 cviy 1 -ouAifse- 

By-name, n., mcklVcime,yeAc^A^y^r^ 
/.; teAfAinni, m. 

By your leave, le t)0 toil. 

Byre, n., a cowhouse, (1) ct^o, g. 
id., pi. -tfAnuA, m. (W. Lim.) ; 
(2) DoiteAC, -tige, -tijte, m. 
(Don.); (3)botAmi,-tAimie,-A, /.; 
(4) buAite, g. id., pi. -tee, /. (cf. L. 
bovile). The channel in the byre 
is tinT)eAt\, -T>^y, m. (Don.), ctA^y, 
-e, /. (Tyr.), also ctAyAn, -Am, pi 
-yAYWiA, m. ; byre-door, coyyAC, 
-A^c, m. (Or.). 

By-path, n., cAfAri, -Am, m. 

By-road, n., (1) ho^tym, g. id., pi. 
-Ill, m.; (2) feAcrvox), m. ; (3) 
jzuA^y6T>, m.; (4) yoy6v>, -oiT), 
m.; (5) U\my6'o, m. 

By-way, n., (1) cAoibfUje, g. id. 
f.; (2) cuitbeAtAc, m. ; (3) Ait- 
5iot\tAA, g. id. m.; (4) cotiisAtA, 
-A^y, m. 

By-word, n., (1) the object of a 
contemptuous saying, (a) -pocAt 
cult, m.; (b) yoyyocAU -aM, m. : 
beix) cu AX> yeA■^^yA'6 Ajuf ax> 
yoyyocAU yo^ shall be a proverb 



and a by-word (Deut. 28, 37) ; 
(c) -pocAi iriAgAit), m. : I shall 
make it a proverb and a by- 
word, •oeAnpATO me feAnpocAt 
Agtif -pocAt mA^Ait) t)e (2 Chron. 
7, 20). 

(2) A common saying, (a) 
SriAtpocAt, -Alt, m.; (b) beAt- 
yATo, -Am, pi, -ATOce, m. 



C. Coll. hazel, (1) the third letter 
of the Irish alphabet, having 
always the sound of k. Etymo- 
logically C is related to g, by 
which it is eclipsed in certain 
conditions. It is derived from 
the Latin C, which comes from 
the Greek r, y. 

(2) As a numeral C stands for 
ceAT) or centum, 100. 

Cab, n., (1) a kind of carriage, 
CA|\|\, -A, m. (cAt^iAA, g. id. m., M.). 

(2) A side-car, cA|\pA fgiAUAin. 

(3) A sledge, CA^pA fleAtiitiAn. 
Cabal, n., (1) occult doctrine, 

beAtoi"DeAf (no yim) lu-OAijeAc. 

(2) An intrigue, (a) coniAiiAte 
p^M'obAroeAc ; (b) x>yoc-y\:m, -inn, 
m. 
Cabbage, n., (1) common c, cAb- 
Aifce, gen. id., pi. -ci, m. (also 
jAbAifce), (cf. cApuc ; It. cap- 
puccio, cowl, hood, cabbage ; 
Fr. cabus, headed, as chou cabus, 
headed cabbage) : a head of 
cabbage, zoy cAbAifce ; also caI, 
m. 

(2) Wild cabbage (Brassica 
oleracea), p^AAifeAc btiit)e, /. 
Cabin, n., (1) a hut, botAu, gen. 
and pi. -Ain, m. 

(2) A room in a ship, fe6mt\A 

Unnje. 
Cabinet, n., a closet, (1) AymA^ye, 
gen. id., m. ; (2) cloifOTi, m. 



CAB 



( 248 ) 



CAI 



Cabin-hunting, n., going from house 
to house for gossip, -peACAi-oeAcc, 
also bot^ucAi"oe^\cc, -a, f. .1. A5 
|\it A|\ t!)ocAnAiD. Tlie person who 
does it liabi Dually is called, (a) 
]\eAcuit)e, g. id., m. The word 
also means a tramp or vagrant ; 
(h) boCAnctiroe, w. 

Cabinet d'aisance, n.. (1) cAni|\A, 
g. id., %jI. -a\, /.; (2) aic teic|\if , /. 

Cabinet-maker, n., one who makes 
cabinets, bureaus, etc., funueijA, 
-eA-pA, -|\i, m. 

Cable, n., a large strong rope or 
chain, (1) CvXblA. g. id., pi. -a\, 
m. ; (2) mtniAteA-o, m.; (3) oti- 
re-AT), m.; (4) tomuA, g. id., pi. 
-Au m. 

Cache, n., a hiding-place, cU'i-ooj, 
/. ; en cacJiette. 1 lii:olAc- 

Cachinnation, n.. loud or im- 
moderate laughter. (1) fgeAiACAX) 
^Ai-pe, m. (also fjcAjAUAt) 5Ai]Ai-oe); 
(2) f5eA|Act;Ail. -e, /. 

Cackle, n., a sharp, broken noise 
made by certain birds, (1) of a 
hen, so^At -aiI, m.: fjoljA-priAc, 
m. (Don.) ; (2) of a goose, 505, 
g. 51115, V}.; (3) esp, the cawing 
of rooks, st^Aj. -A15, m. Onoma- 
topoetic words. 

Cackle, v.i., to make a sharp, 
broken noise like a hen, gogAit- 
Aini, v.n. 505A1I and 5055A1I. 

Cackling, n., act of, (1) 505AUAC, 
-A15, -Aije, m.; (2) 505^11, -aIa. 
/.; (3) esp. of hens, (a) 5105^^11- 

Alt, -AlA, /.; (b) THUCAt), -Alt), tn./ 

(0 st^^SAtMAc, . -Aige, /.; (d) 
5IA5AC; -Aije, /. (also clA^Ac, /.). 
Cackhng, a., addicted to cackle, 

505 All AC, -Aije. 

Cacoethes, w., a bad custom or 
habit, t)|\ocn6f, -a, -Ann a, m, 

Cacography, »*., bad writing, •o|\oic- 
t^5tM'bneoit^e^cr. -ua. f. 



Cad, n., a vulgar, i>resuming 
fellow, (1) 5e6cAi|\e, gen. id., 2^^. 
-|M', m.; (2) ^Aijin, g, id., jiL 
-ni, m. 

Cadaverous, a., having the colour 
or appearance of a dead human 
body, (1) tiAcbATi, -Aine .1. b^\n 
mA]\ A li)eAX) co|\p iriAf\D ; (2) 
cof niAit te co|\p ; (3) -oAt au 
l3Aif ; (4) mA|\l3AnAc, -Aije. 

Caddie, n., an attendant in golf, 
jiottA, gen. id., pi. -a\, m. 

Cade, n., a barrel of herrings .1. 500,. 
bAi|\ilie f5AT)s.\u .1. CU15 ceAX). 

Cadet, n,, the youngest son, a 
younger brother, ah niAC if oige ; 
fOfA^x, gen. and pi. -Aif. m. (also 
]^oifeAn, opp. to finn|^A|A). The 
word ceAt)e (cadet) is very com- 
monly used both in Irish and 
Hiberno-English for a strolling 
good-for-nothing — a remnant of 
the recruiting for the " Wild 
Geese. '^" (Uo|mi.\). 

Cadger^ n., one who lives or 
sponges on others. fcocAc, -A15, 
1)1, ; fciocAi|\e, g. id., pi. -pi. m. : 
jeocAC, -A15, -Aije. ni, ; jAitin. 
g. id., pi. -111, HL. 

Cage, n,, for birds, (1) cAf, gen. 
and 2^?. -Aii\ m.: (2) eAnA-OAn, 
-AIT1, m.; (3) cleiDin. m. (also 
cUaDau, -Ain, M.), dims, of cliAb, 
a basket : as a cage full of birds, 
AiiiAii biof cliAb^xn lAii "o'eAiUkib 
{Jer. 5, 27). 

Cairn, w., a sepulchral monument 
in the shape of a conical heap 
of stones, cA^n, -Aipn, m. 

Abounding in or fidl of cairns^ 
CAtfvneAC, -nige. 

Caitiff, n., a mean despicable per- 
son, (1) |\opAt|\e. g. id., pi. -pi, 
?».; (2) Anciurife, g, id,, pi. -|i, 
m. (Ker.) ; (3) ciipeAc. -^15. 
w, (G. D.). 



CAJ 



( 249 ) 



CAL 



Cajole, v.t., to deceive with flattery, 
(1) b|\eA5Aim, -At> ; (2) nieAllAini, 
-AX) ; (3) ceAl^Aini, -At). 

Cajoler, u., a wheedler, (1) b|\ec\5- 
Ai|\e, gen. id. w., also t)|\eA5A"ooi|t, 
m.; (2) ineALtcoi|A, -6\(a, -|vi, m.; 
(3) cUiAmiTOc, g. id., pi. -x>te, 
m.', (4) blA-oAi^Ae, g. id., pi. -\\\, in. 

Cajolery, n., wheedling to delude, 

(1) t»lAT)Ai]\eAcc, -ZA, /.; (2) 
ftiAftliolAt), -VGA, m.; (3) ptAtn- 
Af, -Aif, j>i.; (4) b^AeAjriAi'oeAcc, 
-A, /.; (5) bLeiT), -e, /.; (6) 

fOUAt, -Alt, m. 

Cake, n., a mass of dough baked 
flat, (1) cifce, gen. id., pi. -ccaca 
and -ci, ui. : 

13a 111A1C te llo^iA pif If poife, 
X)a 111A1C te 116|VA cifce, 

X)A IIIAlt te TlOfVA plAACAl jAOfUA, 

t)Ainiie bo Ajuf im tif . 

(2) ciii]\cin, ))^. (c/. Bret, and 
Corn, torth) ; (3) bAijAgin, m.; (4) 
f troos, -oi^e, -65A, /. ; 

If ctifA An UigeAfiiA ui lleitt, 
If iiiif e IllAcSeAgAin nnc Ctn^AC, 

ITionticui^mif An cfu'oog a|\ Aon, 
CAn iiAifte niAC |\io5 nA a cuit)* 

ip) CACA, ^. irf., pi. -Ai, i»i. : a 
•cake of the first of your dough, 
•CACA "oe'n ceAT) euro td'a biif 
*ouAof {Numb. 15, 20) ; (6) a 
bannock, bonnoj (no bomneog) ; 
(7) bottog, -6150, -A, /. (Aran ; 
in TF. Lim. the baker's loaf) ; 
the end of the loaf, cut nA 
bottoije (TF. Lim.) ; (8) buitin 
(builbin, Don.), gen. id., pi. -ni, 
m. (baker's bread, Aran and 
Mayo) ; (9) ffubAU, -aiii, m. ; 
(10) with currants and raisins, 
(rt) fCAnnAife, g. id., pi. -fi, m. 
{Aran), also peAniAife, g. id., pi. 



-fi, m.; (b) bAijiieAU bfeAC ; (11) 
butter-cake, ccApAife, g. id., pi. 
-fi, m. {Or.) ; (12) a cake made 
of oatmeal and butter, covered 
with cabbage leaves, and baked 
in the embers, buAifccAn, -Ain, 
m.; (13) made of the curds of 
sour milk and baked on the 
griddle, bfeACAn, -Ain, m.; (14) 
a hard brittle cake, 5f Ainfeog, 
-oige, -A, /.; (15)5eACAi|\e, g. id., 
pi. -fi, m.; (16) bAifgeAn, -jm, 
2)1. id. and -a, m. (also bAif^m, 
-e, -eACA, /.) : they baked un- 
leavened cakes of the <lough, 
*oo bfuiceA'OAf bAifgeAn ^au 
tAibin -oo'n CAof {Ex. 12, 39) ; 
thou Shalt bake twelve cakes 
thereof, bfuicfit) cvi t)A bAifjin 
*oeA5 T)e {Lev. 24, 5) ; cf. (3) 
and (10) (b) above ; fgAin, -An a, 
/., cf. scone. 

Calamitous, a., producing wretched- 
ness, unhappiness or misery, (1) 
niifeAnniAf , -Aife ; (2) tni-At)- 
n'vAfAc, -Aige ; (3) niiofofciniAc, 
-Aije ; (4) -oouAf AC, -Aije ; (5) 
Ain-oeifCAc, -fi$e ; (6) AtujAf ac, 
-Aije ; (7) AUACf AC, -Aije. 

Calamity, n., any great misfortune 
or misery, (1) inifeAn, -fein, m. ; 
(2) mi-At), gen. id. m.; (3) mio- 
fofciin, -uin, m.; (4) -oonAf , -Aif , 
m. : I will laugh at your c, 
t)o "oeAUfAro mife fof SAife fA 
bti|\ n-oouAf-f A {Prov. 1, 26) ; (5) 
Ain-oeii^e, gen. id. f. : because the 
day of their c. was come upon 
them, 'oe bfig 50 *ocAini5 tA a 
n-Anroeife ofUA (Jer. 46, 21) ; 

(6) AnigAf , -Aif, m. : he that is 
glad at c, shall not be unpunishe<i 
An ce ttiAugiXifijiof f a AnigAf ni 
bem fe^An piom'if {Prov. 17, 5) i 

(7) AnACAin, -cnA, /.; (8) AUACAif 
(=AnfocAif), -c]\A, /. : in the 
day of my c, 1 tA mo AUACfA 



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( 250 ) 



CAL 



(2 Sam. 22, 19) ; (9) loriiAt^-o 
(accent on 2nd syL), -a, -Ai, m. 
(also -Ai]\T)) ; (10) mofcA-o, from 
nio|tcAt) All UoiceAin (Earl of 
Incliiqiiin), who carried calamity 
wherever he went, hence the 
saying with regard to a man 
who has met with calamity or 
misfortune, comiAic fe tTUi-pcAt) 
no CHIT) "o'a nniitinT:i|\e ; conriAic 
fe UltiiAOAt) no An co|\ t)A $iofV|\A 
•66 ; (11) cionn6if5, -e, -aca, /.; 
(12) rjAiiAignieite, g. id. f. : I will 
show them the back and not 
the face in the day of their c, 
CAifbe^npAro me An ciit T)6it) 
Ajiif ni tii An ajait) i IS. a 
T)C]AtiAi5nieite {Jer. 18, 17). 
Calcannon. See Champ. 

Calcareous, a., of the nature of 
carbonate of lime, cAiiceAc, -cige. 

Calculable, a., that mav be calcu- 
lated, fo-AifveAnicA. 

Calculate, v.t., to compute or 
reckon up, coniAi|\ninn, -fveAni, 
iwqyer. coniAi|\nii. 

Calculated, a., ascertained by cal- 
culation, cornAijAeArhtA. 

Calculating, n., finding out by 
calculation, -pioniAitxeACc, -a, /. 

Calculating, o., of or pertaining to 

calculations, coiriAi|^fheAC, -rtnge. 
Calculation, n., the act or process 

of computing, coiriAi|\eArii, -|Anri, 

m. 
Calculator, n., one who computes 

or reckons, (1) Ai|\eAriit6i|A, -6|\a, 

-6i|\i, m.; (2) -f\ioniAi|\e, g. id., pi. 

-|\i. m. 
Caldron, n., a boiler, coi|\e, g. id., 

pi. -|\i, w.; this city is the c. 

and we the flesh. if i An cacai|\- 

feo Ati coipe -] finne An peoit 

(E2. 11, 3). 
Caledonia, n., Scotland. AlbA, -n, 

dat. -Ain, /. 



Caledonian, n., a native of Cale- 
donia, AtbAUAc, -A15, m. 

Caledonian, a., Scottish, AtbAnAc, 
-Aije. 

Calendar, n., an almanac, peiti^Ae, 
gen. id., pi. -|\i, m.; mioiMCAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Calends, n., the first day of each 
month in the Roman calendar, 
CAtlAinn, cAllAinT), g. CAille and 
coille. /. (of. Ia Coille, New 
Year's Day. the Calends of 
January ; cf. L. calendse) ; An 
ceAT) lA •oe'n ttii nneAfC nA 
116 til An AC. 

Calf, n., young of a cow. (1) jAniAin, 
-niuA, 2^?. id. m. (cf. Skr. gau, 
ace. 5Am, cow). 

(2) A calf when quite young, 
lAog. -A015. m. (cf. W. llo ; Corn, 
loch ; Bret, leue) : lAoijireoil, 
veal. In calUng calves to drink 
one says f uc, imc. 

Calf of the leg, n., cotpA (gen. id.) 
nA coife. 

Calf-pen, w., tioflAot;. m. 

Calf's rennet, n., binro, -e, -i, /. 

Calf's skin, n., cfoiceAnn jAninA, 

gen. -cinn, pi. -one, m. 
Calico, n., plain white cotton cloth, 

cAX)Af, g. and 2^. -Aif, m., also 

CAT) AC, -A15, 7n- 
Calk, v.t., to drive tarred oakum 

into the seams of a ship to 

prevent leaking. cAicAim, -a-6 ; 

totij T)o cAlcAt) ; nA f police t)0 

tiouAt) te nocinn. 
Calker, 71., cAlcAi|\e, g. id., pi. -]m*, 

m.; calkers, Uicc CAicAit). 

Calking, n., the act of making the 
seams of ships water-tight, 
CAlcAt), -Alt) ; material for calk- 
ing, fCAon, -A, m. 

Calking-iron, n., a chisel-like instru- 
ment used in calking, cAlcAit\e, 
g. id., pi. -\^h m. 



CAL 



( 251 ) 



CAL 



'Call, v.t., (1) to command or request 
a person to appear or a thing to 
be brought, (a) jiAo-oAim, -t>Ac, 
and gtAot) with a\k : he called a 
servant, -oo jlAco f e a\k f ei|\bif- 
e-Ac ; (b) 5oifiin, v.n. 5oi|Ani no 
5Ai|Am : then he called for a light 
and sprang in, x^gtif a\\, n5Ai|\tn 

^|A fOlAf •06|Mn, T)0 fMit fe 

ifceAC (Acts 16, 29). 

(2) A divine call for some work 
or service, joitMni, v.n. soiftn no 
5xMfvm : behold I have, called 
Besaleel by name, peuc "oo ^oifv 
ine 50 riAinmnijce a|\ "DefAteet 
(Ex. 31, 2) ; Paul called to be 
an apostle, pot . . . . "oo ^oit^eAt) 
cuin belt r\-A x^bfodt (Rom. 1, 1). 

(3) To convene or convoke a 
meeting, conntionot x>o -^lAot>Ac, 
*oo c|\iiinnni5A\t) no *oo jAifni : 
call a solemn assembly, goijAix) 
coniitionot follAiribncx^ (Joel 2, 
15). 

(4) To name, (a) ^A^\\r\^ur^ (with 
•oe) -iTieAt) and jAifxin : he called 
me rogue, "oo gAi^m fe fo^Aife 
t)ioni (ofm, Don.) ; ^oijAim (with 
X)e) V.71. 5oi-f\nn "i 5Ai|Mni : and 
Ood called the light day and the 
darkness he called night, xxgtif 

•00 gOIjA X)^A "Oo'n CfOUlf . tA *] 

T)o'n 'oopcA'OAf T)o joijA f e oix)ce 
{Gen. 1, 5). 

(5) To designate : we call the 
proud happy, 5oi|\imi"o f oua ^oo'n 
iiAib^AeAc (Mai. 3, 15). 

(6) To speak in a clear loud 
voice, 5Ai|\mnn, -nicAt), and 
5Ai|Mn : to call the roll of an 
assembly, Anni^nnx^ coniicionoit 
T)o 5Ai|\ni peAj\ A|\ peAf. 

(7) To appeal to or invoke, 
(a) and I call God to witness 
upon my soul, Ajuf 5oi|\im 'O^A 
■o'pAt^r^A^^'e 1 n-^jAit) tn'-Annixi 
<2 Cor. 1, 23) ; thou calledst in 



trouble and I delivered thee, 
A mX)\^A^\\.eA'D x>o joif cu -| -oo 
fAotv me cu (Ps. 81, 7) ; (b) 
eijini, -geAtfi. 

(8) To awaken, as from sleep, 
(i) -otnpjitn, -fCAcc and -f 5^-0 : 
to call one up in the morning, 
•Quine "oo t)iif5At) ^|A iiMi-oin ; 
(ii) mufglAnn, -5A1IC. 

(9) To call to account, (a) 
"ouine t)o jxMftn cuin cunncAif ; 
(b) eilijnn, -leArh and -tni^At). 
See Accuse. 

(10) To cry aloud, shout, 
f5Ai|\cim, -ce^c. See Cry. 

(11) To call names .1. nick- 
names, teAf-Aintn "oo cufv a^^k 
"otiine no *oo tAbAi|\c a\\, ■ouine. 

Call, v.i., to speak in a loud voice, 
to address by name, (1) jIaot)- 
Aiin, -t>Ac and glAot) : to call 
for a drink, 5iAot)Ac a]\ -615 ; to 
call aside, giAot) a^a teAtcx^oiO ; 
(2) 5oi|Min, v.n. 5oi|\in and 
5AitMn : and the Angel of God 
called to Hagar, 1 -oo join Ain- 
5eAt 'Oe Af II4.5U1V (Gen. 21, 17). 
To call for a story, a song, etc., 
l^eAt (no AriijAAn) -AjAtn ofu. 

To call a doctor, cau e An z-Am 
f lof A cu^ A|\ ("out p^'n) 'OOCCl11|\ 
nuxM|\ AZA An "ouine niAjAb. 

Call, n., (1) the act of calling, a 
summons, (a) by shouting with 
the voice, 5IA0T), -oto, m. : I 
heard the call of a man of Erin, 
cttnneAf 51^0*0 ^ifveAnnAij (Cl. 
tlif .) ; the articulate sound in 
calling the attention of a person 
at a distance is ne, also tioi ; 
noi5 (Molloifs Gram.) ; (b) by 
proclamation or writing, sAifvin, 
-A]AmA, pi. id. and -Ai[\mAnnA, /. 
(cf. ^Aipni rsoi^e, a summons 
to the bards of a certain dis- 
trict to meet at a given place ; 
in folk-lore a general proclama- 



CAL 



( 






) 



CAL 



tion presumably by word of ' 
mouth ; (c) a complaining cry. 
as of one in distress, eijcAin, 
-p■\^e. /. 

(2) A short visit, (a) ceiti-oe, 
g. id. /.; (b) ^iAot)Ac, -A15, m. ; 

{C) CUAIfT). /. 

(3) ]Moral obligation, caU. -aiU. 
m. : they were not called uj^ori 
to meddle in the matter, ni fVAit) 
CAltCjnoite, Don-) aca D^itiu teif ; 
rS o|\ni A leitero "oo t)eAnAni. 

Caller, n., visitor. (1) cuAipre6i]\, 
-o|\^\. -|\i, m.: (2) ceiti'oceoif\, m. 

Calling. 71., (1) the act of attracting 
attention. («) shouting, 5iAot)Ac, 
-xMj, m. (also 5iAot)fAc, --Aije, 
/.) ; (b) by calling to account, 
eiie^iu, -iirii, m.: (c) by calling 
to horses. ^5 puA^^ifc a|\ ha 
CAiplit!) (ni. t3.). 

(2) Calling (in life), (a) means 
of livelihood or employment, 
(i) 5Ai|\iu, -AjMUA, pi. id. and 
-A|\niAinnA, /. (also 5xM|\iu beAt^) ; 
(ii) ceAt\'o. -ei|\T)e, 'p^- id. /.; (b) 
divine calling : that you may 
make sure of your calling and 
election, te V)a\k ujAi-f^fn 1 te 
X^A\K •ocogA T)o •oeAUAn'i T)iori5- 
iiu\tCA (2 Pet. 1, 10). 

Callosity, n., a hardened or 
thickened spot on the bark 
of a tree or on the skin, i^puAic, 
-e. -eAutiA. /. ; ]:AT)<\iACAri, vi. 

Callous, a., hardened in mind, 
unfeeling. (1) c|\iiAr6, -e ; (2) 
fpuAiceAc, -cije. 

Callousness. 7?., hardness of mind, 
insensibility, c|\tiA'OAf, -Aif, m. 

Callow, a., unfledged, ^au ctturi. 

Calm, n.. stillness, (1) ciinneAf, 
-nif. m.: and there came a 
great calm, As;iif CAinis; ciiiiu- 
e^r niof Ann {Mai. 8. 26) : (2) 
fiiAiriiueA]% -nif. m.: the wind 
ceased and there was a ereat 



calm, -DO ciuinig An ^Aot 1 "co 
bi ftiAulineAf m6\K auu (Mark 
4, 39) ; (3) a dead calm on sea 
and land, bAinreifv. -eA\\,A, m. 
(W. Ker.) ; ca f e 'u-a caItti 
Cfei^il {M. O'D.) ; (4) tuAolA-o, 
-tcA, m.; (5) after a storm, acal, 
-Alt, yn. 
Calm, v.t., to render still or quiet, 
(1) cniiTUin, -neAt) (citiinijini, 
-nijAt)) ; (2) feuni5itu, -lugAt) ; 
(3) niAotuijim, -ujAt) (also niAol- 

Aini. -AT)). 

Calm, ft., (1) not stormy, quiet, 
still, (ft) cu'nn. -e : what shall 
we do to thee that the sea may 
be c, cfveAT) *oo •oeAUAm teAC 
co|\ 50 nibeAX) An -pAifViAje citiin 
(Jonah 1. 11) ; take me up and 
cast me into the sea and the 
sea shall b c. to you, cojAit) 
fUAf me -| ceit^it) AinA6 'fAti 
t!)pAi|A|A5;e me, mA|A fin hem ati 
-pAi|\|A5e cium AjAib ; (b) foin- 
eAiiniDA, ind. 

(2) Not agitated by emotion, 
(ft) fenn, -e ; (b) fAm, -Aurie (also 
fAuiAc, -Aije) ; (c) feAf5Aifv. -e; 
(d) inMuntieAC, -nige (also -ptiAun- 
ncAfAc. -Aige). 

Calming, n., the act of rendering 
still or quiet, ciuinnijAt), -mgce, 
m. : the calming of the night 
[means] the continuance of the 
storm, cnunnijAt) ua noi"6ce, 
t) 11 ATI 115 AX) riA -pcoiivme. 

Calmer, n., one who or that which 
makes calm, cnuuijceoiiA, -6|aa, 
-fi, m. 

Calmness, n., the state or quality 
of being calm. (1) cuune, g. id. 
f. : c. succeeds the storm, 1 
tTOiAit) riA fcoitmie 05 An cniin- 
eAf (D. E. 13T) ; (2) f uAimneAcc, 
-A, /.; (3) fenne(Acc). /.; (4) 
foineAnncA6r. -a. /. (also fom- 
eAun-OAf, -Aif, m.) 



CAL 



( 253 ) 



CAM 



Calotte, n., a kind of cap, tiACAin : 
and his c. down over his eyes, 

\,P. L.). 
Caltrop, n. (Bot.). the star-thistle 

(Centaurea calcitrapa), ptibifin, 

m. (also plibifcin). 
Calumniate, v.t., to slander, niAf- 

Uiijini. -115^-0. 
Calumniated, a., slandered, iriAf- 

Imjce. 
Calumniating, n., accusing falsely 

in order to injure one's good 

name, nMfltijAX), -tii^te, m. 
Calumniator, w., one who defames,, 

(1) tnA]"liii5ce6if\. -6|aa, -fvi, m. ; 

(2) c<.\iufe6i|\. -6|\A. -|\i, m. 
Calumnious, a., slanderous, niAf- 

luijceAc, -ci$e ; ctiAitleAfAc, 

Calumny, n., malicious misrepre- 
sentation, detraction, (1) niAfiA, 
g.id. m. (also niAflui^ceAcc, /.): 
(2) cui-cAinnc, -e, -eAnuA, /.; (3) 
eibijA. -e, /. (also eibi|\c, -e, /.; (4) 
cuAicteAf, -A, m.; (5) mifge^t, 
-eil, m.; (6) miceifc, -e, -edmi^, 
/.; (T) t)io"oin, -Am, tn. 

Calve, r.i., (1) to bring forth a 
calf, t)ei|\im, v.n. b|Aeic : I think 
they have a cow on the eve of 
calving. ceApAim 50 bptnt bo te 
b|\eic ACA (X). p.) ; the cow 
calved, -oo pus; ati bo ; a cow 
calving, bo aj; bpeit tAoij. 

(2) To bring forth young : 
canst thou mark when the hinds 
do calve, ad bpeA-OAnn cii a 6orh- 
Aixtii^AX) cS buAip bei|\it) ha 
neitice IA015 (Job 39, 1) ; a mare 
casting a foal, Iai|a A5 b|\eic 
f eA|V|\Ai5 ; a sow farrowing, 
C|\Ain A5 bf\eic bAub. 

Cambric, n., a fine linen fabric, (1) 
pei|\iiTi, g. id. m. ; (2) cAim|\ic, 
-e, /. 

Came, im'p. of Come : he came. 



CAini5 f e ; I came, Cx^uaj; ; it 
came to pass, ca|\Ia ; I came 
like water and like wind FU go, 

CAUJA]^ 1UA|\ lUfSe If niAjA JAOlt 

miteocAT) ; everything that came 
or will come, jac tiit) tAini^ no 
cioc]:ai"6 ; a "ocAituj if a •ouioc- 

fAlX). 

Camel, 71., a large ruminant beast 
of burden in Asia and Africa, 
CAniAit, -Aitt, m. (ef. Gr. Ka/xyXo^). 

Camomile, Chamomile, n. (BoL), 
a herb of the genus Anthemis, 
(1) common c. (A. nobilis). 
fiosA-OAu, -Ain, m.; (2) corn c, 
(A. avernis), conu\n tuiontA, m.; 
coiuAu lueAtiA (Ilogan) ; (3) 
dog's c. or magweed (A. catula), 

-pmeAt lUATDfA (tl6 niAT)A1"6). 

Camp, ?i., a collection of tents, (1) 
CAmpA, gen. id., inl. -ai, m. ; 
CAtucA {Mnyi.) ; (pofXongpofc, 
-piufc, m. : a flying camp, 
CAnipA i^eAtA ; a camp fight, 
conifAC CAmpA. 

(2) A collection of women for 
preparing or spinning flax or 
wool, ceAirip, -a, m. ; meiteAl, 
-tie, pi. id- and -fieACA, /. 

Camp, v.i., to erect a camp, 
CAmpA "oo cu|\ fiof . 

Campaign, n., (1) a stage in a 
war, co5At), ni. ; ftuAjAt), m. 

(2) The time an army remains 
in the field, AmifCAfv co^Ait). 

Campanile, n., a bell-tower, ctoij;- 
teAC, m. ; clogcAf, m. 

Camphor, n., a white aromatic 
resin or gum, compopA ( Y.B.L. 
otiO, a. i^oj. 

Campion, n. (Bot.), a plant, (1) 
rose or garden c. (Lychnis coro- 
naria). citAeiu coilij. w.; (2) 
wild c. (L. didica), coit^eAti 
coilleAc (Din.) ; (3) red-flowered, 
wild c. (L. diurna). ctfeAii coit- 
eAc (D.). 



CAN 



( 254 ) 



CAN 



Can (a vessel), ?i., (1) cAnn^, gen. 
id. m.; (2) miolAn, -^in, m.; (3) 
gxilAn, ~Ain, m. : g^l^n c|\tiit)ce, 
milking can ; also ^Ali'm, m. ; 

(4) c-At)-Aiti, -e, -nue, /. (P. S.) ; 

(5) ctJif\nin, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; 

(6) cu-jtAfikn, -^in, m. 

Can, v.i., to be able, followed by 
an infinitive expressed or under- 
stood, (1) peA'DAim : "oeAnp-AT) e 
rriA feA'OAMn, I will do it if I 
can ; I cannot, ni -peA-oAiin ; 
(2) I can, If peiT)i|A tioni : gold 
can be bought dearly, -pexMDUAf 
o|A x>o ceAnriAc 50 T)ao|a ; (3) C15 
lioin : an empty bag cannot 
stand, ni tig te triAlA polArh 
f ex^f Aril ; you cannot put an 
old head on young shoulders, 
ni ti5 teAc ceAnn cfvionnA a ctifv 
A-p giiAitnib 05A ; (4) 1 n-^nn : 
I can swim, cA ine 1 n-Ann 
fnAun ; (5) CAim 1 n-mmb oibfe, 
I can work ; (6) CAini 1 |mocc 
fnit)Ait Anoif, I can walk now ; 

(7) CAim AbAtCA A|A fuT) no t)6 
A "oeAnArh, I can do a thing or 
two ; (8) •oojeibim, I get, find 
as : if I could get in, T)a bpuiginn 
•out If ceAc ; you cannot get 
there to-night, ni bftngif -out 
Ann Anocc. 

Canal, n., an artificial waterway, 
(1) -peATJAn, -Ain, m. (G. D.) ; (2) 

tAT), -AIT), m. ; (3) •OObAfCtAlf , 

-fe, -CACA and -eAnnA, /., from 
T)obAf , water, and clAif , a trench 
(c/. canals, clAifeAnnA, Ir. ^n. 
2008) ; (4) cAnAit, -aIac, /. 
(O'Beg.); (5) cAinneAl, -eit, m. 
(Din.): (6) locAf , m. {gl. canalis.) 

Cancel, v.t., to cross or mark out 
part of something written, f st^iof- 
Aim AruAC ; 5eA|v-|AAnn AniAc. 

Cancer, n., (1) a malignant growth 
attended with pain and ulcera- 
tion, Aittif , -tlf e, -tlf eACA, /. ; 



(2) T)AOfoCfAf, -Aif, m.; (3) 
buifbeAin (p. 1.). 

Cancer wart, -pAitne Aiiife 

(p. I.). 

Cancerous, a., like a cancer, 
AittfCAc, -fije. 

Candelabrum, n., a large candle- 
stick having several branches, 
coinnteoif cfAobAC, m. 

Candid, «., (1) fair, free from bias, 
(a) •oifeAc, -fige ; {h) 51 An- 
■ptin'OA, ind.; (c) pi-pinneAc, -nije. 
(2) Frank, outspoken, of- 
5AitceAc, -dge, no irofjAitueAC, 
-cije. 

Candidate, n., one who goes or is 
put forward as a seeker for oflice, 
(1) iA|AfAtoi|\, -Of A, -fi, m.; (2) 
comieitigteoif, m. 

Candle, n., a cylinder of tallow, 
wax, etc., with a wick to give 
light, comneAt, -nnle, -nnti, /. 
(c/. L. candela) : when the two 
ends of the candle are lit it 
will not last long, niiAif a Ijionn 
T)A ccAnn UA comnle a\< lAfAt) 
ni fCAffAit) fi AlDfAT). A thin 
candle formerly made by dipping 
the pith of rushes in melted 
tallow, pATOeoj, -6156, -A, /. 
(M. and Or.), f Ai-oeoj [Con.) ; 
also 5eACAife, g. id. pi. -fi, tn. 
The comneAt was made in a 
mould. 

Candlelight, n., light afforded by 
a candle, folAf comnle. 

Candlemas, n., the Feast of the 
Purification of the Virgin ]\Iary 
on the 2nd of February, peit 
ninife UA 5CoinneAt, An "OAfA 
tA -oe nil peAbf A ; peit t)fi5T)e. 

Candle-snuifer, n., a utensil for 
removing the snuff from candles, 
5lAncoif comnle. 

Candlestick, n., an instrument for 
supporting a candle, comnleoif , 
-Of A, -oifi, m. {cf. Candelabrum). 



CAN 



( 255 ) 



CAN 



Candour, n., frankness, sincerity 
(1) ■oeit;mein ; (2) •oeijiiiiAn- 
Acc ; (3) 5lAine incmne ; (4) 
pi|\ceAnniMcc ; (5) focfXAroeAcc, 
-A, /.; (6) (p)of5AilceAcc, -a, /. 

Cane, vt-, to beat with a cane, 
5At)Aini le bAZA A-fv. 

Cane, n.. (1) walking cane ; (2) 
hAZA, g- id, jJl- -A^, m. ; (3) 
CAWA, gen. id., pi. -A^, m. ; (4) 
niAi"oe Ix^niie. 

(2) The common reed (Phrag- 
mites communis), 5iotcAc,-Ai5e, /. 

Canicula, n., Sirius or the Dog-star, 

Canicular, a., pertaining to or 
measured by the rising of the 
Dog-star, niA"0|\AniAil, -riitA : as 
hot as the dog-days, coni ce teif 
riA tAetib mA'0|\AriitA. 

Canine, a., of or relating to dogs, 

(1) mAX)|\AniAil, -nilA : cioc|AAf 
iuA-0|\AniAil, canine greediness ; 

(2) con-oA, iyid.; (3) cofttiAiL le 

mA-OjAA. 

Caning, n., the act of beating 
with a cane, biiAlAt) te iriATOe 
tx5>iriie (fCAipeo^. Don.). 

Canister, n., a small tin case, 
btiifjin fCAin. 

Canker, n., a corroding ulcer, (1) 
CAnncA|\, -Ai|\, m.; (2) "oaoia- 
otfAf, -Aif, m. ; (3) cnAriiAinn, 

-e,/- 
Cankerous, a., of the nature of a 

canker, cArincA|\Ac, -Aige ; criArri- 

AitineAc, -nije. 
Cannabine, a., pertaining to hemp, 

cnAibeAc, -bige. 
Cannibal, n., a human being that 

eats human flesh, \:eA\\ itce 

x)Aoine ; AtriAf , -A\y, in. 
Cannon, n., a great gun, ^unnA 

m6\\. 
Cannonade, v.t., to fire at from 

cannon, tAtuAc te 5utitiAi"6ib 

niopA. 



Cannon-ball (cannon-shot), n., 
pileA|\ 5unnA ni6i|\. 

Cannoneer, n., a man who fires 
cannon, f ai^-ou'iix ^uniiA ni6|\ ; 
5unn6i|\, ni., 5;timiA'o6i|A. 

Cannot, ui peA-OAini ; rii -penDijA 
liotu ; ui C15 liotu ; ni'um 1 
n-itimb ; ni'tini 1 ^viocc ; rii'l 
iieA|\c, A|AAC, "OAiL no pAgAlL 
AgAui Ai|\. See Can. 

Canoe, n., (1) a boat made of the 
trunk of a tree, («) uAobo^, -oije, 
-A, /. {cf. Gr. vav-i, Skr. nau, Ace. 
navamj; (h) coice AonniATOe, g. 
id., m. ; (c) c|\Ann fnAiiiA, m. 

(2) Made of skins or other 
material, («) cu|\ac, -A15, pL id, 
and -A, m.; (b) cui(\acau, -Am, m. 

Cafion, n., a deep narrow gorge or 
ravine worn by water, cuniA|A, 
-Ai|A, m. 

Canon, 7i., (1) a law or rule, a law 
or rule of ecclesiastical doctrine 
or discipline, the books accepted 
as Holy Writ, cAiioni, gen. -oriA, 
-6ine, /.; (2) a member of a 
cathedral chapter, cAnduAc, -ai^, 

m. ; (3) IMAJAlt, -jlA, -glACA, /. 

(a rule) ; (4) T)ti5eA'6, gen- jro, 
gen, id., pi. -jte, m., somet. /. 
Canonical, a., established by or 
according to a canon, cAnoucA ; 
riA teAbjAA cAtioricA, the canonical 
books ; also cATidnT)A ; canonical 

hour, C|AAt, -A, J)^- '^d- ^^^ -ATltlA, 

m. : keeping the canonical hours, 

A5 ■OeAnAtU CjAACA. 

Canonist, n., a professor of canon 
law, cAuoTiAc, -A15, m. 

Canonization, n., the decree under 
which the name of a deceased 
person is placed on the catalogue 
of saints, (1) cAnonujA-O, -uijte, 
m.; (2) ti Aortitis At), m. ; (3) 

CATlOtTOACC, -A, /. 

Canonize, v.t., to declare a de- 
ceased person a saint, (1) riAoiti- 



CAN 



( 256 ) 



CAP 



A|\ t1l1ll1|\ 11 A riAoiii. 

(2) riAonuiijini, -t15A^"o. 

Canonry (Canonship), n., a benefice 
in a cathedral or collegiate 
church, cAnoncAcc, -za, f. 

Canopy, n., (1) an ornamental 
projection over a door, window, 
etc., (a) fSAit lijAAc, /. ; {b) 
■Lexi|\i:otAc : ieAf-pot-Ac Si-a f pei^^e, 
the canopy of heaven. 

(2) Covering over a bed, dais, 
etc., (a) ceAiiTiD|AAc, -bailie, m.; 

(b) ceAfUA|\, -A1|\, m.; (c) caLait), 
-e, -1, /. ; on the canopy of the 
bed, A|\ CAtAiT) 11 A leApuA (Or.) ; 

(d) T)1011 C11111. 

Cant, v.t., to auction, cAiicAitini, 

-CAit. See Auction. 
Cant, n., (1) slang language, (a) 

riAC, -A, 111.; (b.) t3eA]AtA b|\ifce ; 

(c) t)eA-|AtA 5A-p (? 5eAfV|A), also 

"beA^AlAJAIlA 11 A fAOjA. 

(2) Hypocrisy, beAlcfAibt- 

CACU, -A, /. 

Cantankerous, a., perverse, con- 
tentious, c|VAi"oceAc : a cantank- 
erous person, c|\Ait)ceACAti, -aiii, 
m. 

Canteen, n., (1) a vessel, cauua 
I^CAin. 

(2) Shop in a garrison, CAincin. 

Canter, n., an easy gallop, cof i 
ri-Ait\T>e fvei"6 ; cop a n-Ai]\"oe 

fOCAl^. 

Cantharides, ?l, Lytta or Cantharis, 
vpsicatoria; Spanish fly, ctiil 
SpAinneAc. 

Canticle, n., a hymn, cAincic, -e, 

-1, /. 
Canting, n., selling by auction, 

CAIICAlt, -AtA, /. 

Canting, a., hypocritical, ' beAt- 

c|\AibceAc, -cije. 
Cantlet, n., a fragment, blui]\e, m.; 

mifi, -|\e, -[\eAmiA, /.; piofA, gen. 

id. m. 



Canton, n., a small territorial 
district, cAiiciin, -uin, m. 

Cantonal, a., relating to a small 
territorial district, cAiiciniAc, 
-Aije. 

Cantonize, v.t., to divide into 
cantons, cAncini Aim, -AX) (O'Bejf/.). 

Cantonized, v.a., cAnriincA. 

Cantred, n., a district comprising 
a hundred villages, (1) ceAimcAp, 
-Ai|\, m. (cf. L. centum) ; (2) 
cf\iucA ceAT), from which the 
Barony of Trughanacmy in 
Kerry ; ceAT) bAile biACAij. 

Canvas, n., cloth made of hemp 
or the coarse part of flax, (I) 

CATIAbAf (pr. CA1T|:Af), -Alf, })i . / 

(2) AiiAijAc, -ce, -ueACA, /. (bandle 

cloth or coarse linen). 
Canvass, v.t., to go through with 

personal solicitation or public 

addresses, jutAiiiiA -o'lApivAit), to 

ask for votes. 
Canvassing, n., -01115 AijAeAcc, -a, /.; 

he has been canvassing me for 

two days, ca fe A5 x)ivi5Ai|\eAcc 

o\<m te "OA tA (Ov.). 
Cany, a., abounding with canes, 

JIOlCAtllAlt, -nil A. 

Cap, n., (1) covering for the head, 
(a) CAipiii, gen. id., pi. -ni, ni. : 
night cap, CAipin oit)ce ; take 
off your cap, bAin -oioc "00 
CAipin ; a considering cap, CAipin 
teAi\fmuAinini ; a helmet, cAipin 
co^Ait) ; cIo5;a'o, hi.. ciiiiiDeA]\c, 
/. ; CAipin fouAif, a child's caul, 
supposed to preserve from 
drowning and hence prized by 
sailors ; (b) X)M]\esr>, -em, ni.; 

(c) beAt^A-o, -A1X), m. (Don. and 
Or.), (cf. L. birrettum, a cap) : 

nUA1|\ AZA T)0 beAfVAT) S]\ -oo 

ceAiin CA "01011 A]\ -do tig (Or.) ; 

(d) college-cap, cut"OAiMjn, -inn, 
m.; (e) woman's cap, (i) cAit)p. 
-e, -eAiiiiA, /.; (ii) beAnno^, -oige. 



CAP 



( 257 ) 



CAP 



-s, f. ; il) Cc\ov'v\, g- id., j. ; a 
woman's black cap, cao]:^ "ouD 
{Tyr.). 

(2) Cap, crown or climax, 
btiAc, -Aice, -A, /. : it crowns 
you, If e t)o t)UAc e ; it crowns 
the country^ 'fe Iduac nA ci|Ae 
e. t)tix\c also means a cap of 
mist on a hill. 
Capability, n., intellectual power 
or ability, cutriAf, -A\y, m. 

Capable, a., possessing ability or 
capacity, (1) ciiniAf ac, -^Mje ; 
(2) inneAniAit, -tiiUv ; (3) ei^Aini- 
eAiiiAit, -mlA ; (4) AcpinntieAc, 
-nige (Or.). See Able. 

Capableness, n., the quality or 
state of being capable, cuniAfAcc 
-A, f. 

■Capacious, a., large, roomy, i.mi|\- 
ym^, -e : a harbour c. enough 
for four hundred ships, cuaii 
pxM|\fin5 50 te6|\ -oo ceit|Ae ceA"o 
tons (O'Beg.). 

'Capaciousness, n., the quality of 
being capacious, pAi|\fin5e, gen. 
id. f. 

•Capacitate, v.t., to render capable, 
"oeAtiAim cuniAfAc inneAiiK\il, 
ei|\inieAii"iAit u6 AcptnnneAc. 

Capacity, n., state of being capable, 
(1) ctjniAf, -A1]% m.; (2) Ac^rttinti, 
-nne, -nncACA, /. ; and he gave 
to each according to his c. or 
ability, A^uf "oo C115 fe t)o t;Ac 
•otiine T)o -peijA a Acpinniie ; also 
ACfuinneAcc, -a, /. ; (3) mental 
c, (a) eipim, -e, /.; (b) teAbAf 
oifeAtniiAc T)on inncleAcc if 
lAi^e, a bv)ok suited to the 
meanest c. 

Cap-a-pie, ad., from head to foot, 
(1) 6 l!)ACAf 50 bonn ; (2) 6 
ceAiin 50 coif ; ("3) 6 f Ait f mn ; 
(4) o IJAffii 50 piiif A ; (5) 6 nnil- 
tAc 50 bonn. 



Caparison, }i., ornamental harness, 
(1) Of iiATO eic ; (2) ^leAf CApAitt. 

Caparison, v.t., to harness, <5teAf- 

Altn, -AX). 

Caparisoned, a., harnessed, ^teAf ca, 
ind. 

Cape, n., (1) headland or pr<3mon- 
tory, (rt) ceAun cife, gen. cmn- 
ofe ; (b), fiiin, -e, -CAmiA, /.; (c) 
fof, ge)i. fuif, pi. id. and fOfA, 
m.; (d) inAot, -oite, -oileACA, /'. 

(2) Of a cloak, cAbA, g. id., 
1)1. -Ai, m. 

(3) Of a coat, coiteAf , -eif , in. 
(collar). 

Caper, v.i., (1) to skip playfully, 
•oAiufAini, -At) : the calves on a 
summer morning capering on 
the leas, ha jaiuiia niAroin cf Aiii- 

f Alt) A5 •QAtllAf Af tIA bAtlCAlb. 

(2) To play pranks, ceAffAim, 

-f Alt. 

Caper, n., (1) a frolicsome skip or 
hop, "OAniAf, g. id., pi. -ai, m. 

(2) A prank, (a) cteAf , -a, pi. 
id. -AnuA and ctif, m.; (b) fof- 

CAIUAf, -Alf, m.; pOfCAVflAf (COH.) 

(c) jeAb, -A, in. ; {d) pi 5;ev\icfi- 
Caper, n. (Bot.), a shrub (Capparis 
spinosa), ffCACAn, -aiu. m. 

Capercailzie, n. (Zool.), a species 

of grouse (Tetrao urogallus), 

cApAtt coille (Sc). 
Caperer, n., one who capers, (1) 

T)AnifAife, g. id., pi. -f.i, m.; (2) 

"OAiiifoif, -Of A, -fi, m. 

Capering, n., (1) act of playing 
pranks, ceAffAil. -At a, /. 

(2) Fawning, as a dog, tufUA]\, 
-Alf, m- ; liifCfAil, -AtA, / ; 

lUCAlt, -AlA, /. ; flUfCAf, -A1\\, 

m. (Tyr.) 
Capering, a., (1) frisky, -oAtiifAC, 

-Aije ; (2) fiufco^AC, -Aige. 
Capillary, a., resembling a hair, 

fuibeAC, -lii^e. 



CAP 



(258 ) 



CAP 



Capital, 71., (1) chief town, (a) 

^|\-OCAtA1|\, -C1AAC. -t\^ACA, /. (alSO 

p|AionicAtAi|\) ; (b) fe-AtiDAile, 
g. id., pi. -lue, m. 

(2) Capital crime, coij^ ti)^if . 

(3) Capital letter, cinTiLici|\, 
-cf\eAc, pL -c|\e and -CjAex^cA, /. 

(4) In polit. econ., (a) fcptif, 
-uif, m.; (b) bunufiiim, -e, /. 
(t)iin4-c+finm) ; also t)un, ?>^ 

Capitation, ?«., poll tax, (1) ceAntic- 
f|\<Mt, -e, -eAtitiA, /.; (2) ^1^56^*0 
cmn, m.; (3) AifjeAT) ffon. 

Capitular, a., of or pertaining to 
a chapter, cAibi'oleAc, -tije. 

Capitulate, v.i., to surrender or 
give up on terms, (1) geiltmi, 
-teAt) ; (2) cAtj|\-Aim (no U)ei|Mfii) 

Capitulation, n., the act of sur- 
rendering to an enemy on terms, 
(1) u<ili)Ai|\c f tiAf ; (2) jeitteAt), 
-iue, m. ; (3) fr|\iocA"6, -ctA, 
m. 

Capoch, n., a monk's hood, CAipin 

no UlTOA l>iOf A\K li)t\Alt|\lt) bOCUA 

•d'Oiat) Saw p|\6infiAf A^tif if o'n 

CAipin fiti T)o tig An c-Ainin 

C^ptiifin. 
Capon, ^i., a castrated cock, cdbvin, 

-nm, 7H. 
Caprice, n., a sudden change in 

feeling, opinion or action, (1) 

bAOfpAt), -Alt), m.; (2) eAT)Cfoni- 

Acc, -A, /. ; (3) obAnncAf , -Aif, »*/• 
Capricious, a., (1) changeable, 

m eon AC, -Aige ; co|\|\Ar6nAc, 

-Aije ; guAjAc, -Aije- 

(2) Wayward, eAT)C|\otn, 

-ufiinne ; jviAnAc, -Aije. 
Capricorn, n., a sign of the Zodiac, 

An 5aDa|\ ; ceAnn "oe "oa coniA|\cA 

"oeAg nA fpeife, no An gfiAn- 

ctnof (O'Beg.). 
Capsize, v.t., to upset or overturn, 

•o'lonncojAt) no "o'lonipot) UAOb 

tiOf fUAf . 



Capstan, n., an instrument on 
board ship for raising anchors 
or heavy weights. coca|\t), -ai|\-Ov 
m.; capstan bar, ctvAnn uocai|\t). 

Capsular, a., of or pertaining to a 
capsule, cocAtiAc, -Aije. 

Capsule, n., a small cylindrical or 
spherical shell, cocAtt, -Aiit, m. 

Captain, n., a head or chief officer ; 
also captain of a football or 
hurling match, (1) cAoif cac, -fig, 
pi. id-, m. ; (2) cApcAen, cAipcin,. 
CAipcin (Doyi.). cApcAoin ; (3) 
ccAnn peA"onA. 2^^- cmn peA-onA; 
(4) ceAnnti|\t\Ait), g. id., pi. --oue, 
m.; (5) ponnlAoc. -01c, m.; (6) 
cot)nAc, -A15, -Aige, m.; (7) of a 
boat or ship, (a) b^AmeAc. -nig, 
7)1. (Ker.), (also b^Aine, g. id., 
pi. -ni, 7)1.) ; (b) cA|\Af6i]A, -ofA, 
-]Ai, 7)1. (Ker.) ; (c) cA]\bAnAc, 
-A15, 7n. 

Captaincy, ??., the rank of a cap- 
tain, (1) cApcAoineAcc, -a, /. 
(2) cAipcinceAcr, -a, /.; (3) 
ceAnnAf ■pcA'onA. 

Caption, ?i.. arresting a person,, 

5AbAlt, -AlA, /. 

Captious, a., apt to catch at faults 
and cavil, (1) coIjac, -Aije ; (2) 
CAnncf AC, -Aige ; (3) rojAlAc,. 
-Ai$e. 

Captiousness, ??.. captious disposi- 
tion or manner, (1) colgAcr, -ca,. 
/.; (2) cogAtAcr, -a, /.; (3) 

CAnnCfAf, -Alf. 7U. 

Captivating, a., having the power 
to charm ; charming, (1) caic- 
neAuiAc, -Aije (cAicneAniAc, U.) ; 
(2) Aoibinn, -bne. 

Captive, n., a prisoner, (1) p|\ior- 
linAc, -A15, -Aige, 7)1.; (2) geirh- 
eAl, -nite, -riileACA, m. (cf. 1nnfe 
5einileAc ; (3) cimeAc, -mij. m. ; 
(4) bt^Aige, g. id., pi. -g-oe. m. 

Captivity, n., the state of being a 
prisoner, (1) biMiix). -e, /.; (2> 



CAP 



( 259 ) 



CAR 



p|\io|Hn-icAcc, -A, /.; (3) "OAoipve, 
gen. id. /.; (4) bt^Aij-oeAtiAf , -Aif , 
m. ; he led captivity captive, 
1\u5 f e An l!)|AuiT) i inbpAig'oeAnAf 
Veif (Eph. 4, 8) ; (5) cimeACAf , 
-Aif, m. 

Captor, n., one who captures a 
person or thing, (1) cojAUn-oe, 
g. id., pi. -x)te, m.; (2) 5Al!)Atc6i|\, 
-o-p-A, -fvi, m. 

Capture, v.t., to seize by force, (1) 
5Ali)-Aim, -V)A^t ; (2) l)ei|Aim s\y. 

Capture, n., the act of seizing by 
force, (1) 5Aii)Aii, -SIa, /.; (2) 

Captured, a., seized by force, (1) 
cogtA, ind.; (2) ^aI^ca, ind. 

Capuchin, n., a Franciscan monk 
with a long pointed cowl, CAp- 
uifineAC, -nij, -nije, m. 

Car, n., (1) a one-horse vehicle, 
a common cart, cai|\c, -Ai|Ace, 
-Ai|\ceACA, /.; car-load, haIac 
cAi-pue -no tATi cAi|\ce ; c|tticAill, 
-leAc, /. ; pouA, ')u. = butt. 

(2) An outside car, cA-p, -a, 
m. (cA^Ai^A, M.), also ca|vha 
V5iAtAin (cf. Bret, carr ; L. 
carrus). 

Caravan, n., a company of pilgrims 
or merchants travelling together, 
curoeAccA oiiit|\eAC no ceAnntii^- 
teoifA A5 UAifccAi te ceite. 

Caraway, n. (Bot.), a plant with 
aromatic seeds (Carum carui), 
(1) cAt^AlDUAt), -uAit), m.; (2) 
ceA^t)iif, -uif, m.; (3) Uif niic 
cnnnin, m. 

Carbine, n., a short rifle for cavalry, 
CAi|Abin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 

Carbuncle, n., (1) a precious stone, 
(a) cAfMiiogAt, -Alt, m. ; {b) ca\\- 
bUTlCAt, -Alt, m. 

(2) A red fiery pimple, (a) 
5ui]\in, g. id., pi. -ni, in.; (h) 
bun-^Mbe ("p. !.)• 



Carcass, n., (1) a dead body, (a) 
conAbtAc, -A15, -Aije, m.; also 
AbtAc, m. (coniAttAc, Con.) ; (b) 
til Alii, -Anil, m. 

(2) The decaying remains or 
unfinished frame of anything, 
as a ship, (a) c|\eAc, -a, m., also 
c|\eActAc, -A15, m. 

Card, n., (1) to play with, ca]aca, 
(/e>i. id., jjL -ai, m.; a pack of 
cards, pACA CA|\cAi ; the trump 
at cards, mAx), -a, -AnnA, m. 
(niA-oAt), Don.) ; cards not 
trumps, X)\\aX), -MX), m. 

(2) Visiting card, ca|\ca, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m. 

(3) A paper on which the 
points of the compass are 
marked, cai|\c, -unt, /. 

(4) In weaving, caia-oa, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m. 

Card, v.t., to card wool, (1) cio|\Ann, 
-AT) ; (2) ftAtnAnn, -a"6. 

Carder, n., one who cards, ca|\"o- 
Atnit)e, g. id., pi. -ttte, m. 

Cardinal, n., an ecclesiastical prince 
CAiiATuneAt, -eit, m. 

Cardinal, a., pre-eminent, pin'otn : 
nA ceic|Ae p|\ionifnib Alice, the 
four c. virtues ; nA ceit|\e p^viorn 
jAotA, the four c. winds. 

Cardinalship, n., the dignity of a 
cardinal, CAiiTOineAtcAcc, a, /. 

Carding, n., the act of preparing 
wool for spinning, (1) cA|\"OAit, 
-AtA, /.; (2) ftAiriAt), -nitA, ui. 

Cardsharpers, n., swindlers at cards, 

ttJCC CAfVCAl. 

Care, n., (1) attention, Ai|ve, gen. 
id. f. : take c. of yourself, 
CAbAi|\ Ai|\e -otnc pein ; also 

A1]AeACAf. 

(2) Business, cnt^Ain, -Aim, m. 
(cf. L. cura). 

(3) Assiduity, 5|Mon5At, -Ait, 



/ 



CAR 



( 



260 



) 



CAR 



(4) Anxiety or concern, (a) 
imnit)e, gen. id. /.; (b) inifnioni, 
(/en. -A. 7)1.: (c) t)iiAit)|\eA"6 (bu^m- 
jAeAim). -"oeAft-A, m. 

(o) Regard, (a) beAnn, -emne, 
-A. /.; (b) finni, -e, /. ; I don't 
c. a pin, ni iiio liotn t>iO|\An ha e 
(ni pill t)io|\v\n e, Don-) ; I c. for 
nobody, ni'l beAnn AjAni ^-p Aon- 
•onme ; I c. not how much he 
gets, ni mifoe lioni cA rtieAT) "00 
Je^b-Ait) f e : ti6, if ciiinx\ liotn 
CAT) A Je^bAit) fe ; (c) coja-at), 
-Am, m. : I do not c. for you, 
ni't Aon uojAAt) A-^Am o|\c ; (if 
ctitriA lioni f A T>CAol3 T)ioc, Don.): 
(d) feratn. -eAX)niA. /. ; I do not 
c. about it, I do not mind it, ni'l 
Aou feitim A^Aiii A^\K : (e) fe^t), 
^n. : I c. for nothing now, c^ini 
-Atioif 5^11 yeAX) 1 n-xxon -ptiX) : 
(/.) lilt), -e, /.; (g) blAf , -Aif , 7n. : 
he does not c. for you now, ni't 
Aon blAf xM^e Of c ^tioif (idiom). 
Career. 71.. (1) caUing in hfe, general 
conduct. («) feiiii, -e, -eAiiuA, /.; 

(b) cuffxi. g. id., 'pl. -ai, w. 

(2) A rapid course, («) fionn- 
iuAf, -Aif. in. ; {b) coinileAiig, 

A. -At) A. f. 

Careful, a.. (1) taking care, cau- 
tious, watchful, attentive, (a) 
ci\]\AmAC, -Aije : (b) Aif cac, -fige; 

(c) f Aif e^c, -fi$e ; (d) fof- 
Aif e^c. -fije ; (e) f eitiiieAc, 
-niige ; (/) f feAfUAiAc, -A^^e ; (g) 
ffioctiAtiiAc. -Aije : (h) f fioc- 
n Alii All, -till A. 

(2) Saving, (a) bAileAc, -Uje; 

{b) f AbAiAc. -Aige ; (e) coi^ilceAc, 

-cise. 

Carefully, ad., in a careful manner, 

(1) 50 ciif AuiAc ; (2) 50 tiAifCAc ; 

(3) 50 nAiciliroe ; (4) 50 jfinn 

(U.) : (5) 50 Of limn. 

"•refulness, n.. the quality or state 

" being careful. AifCACAf , -Aif , w. 



Careless, a., (1) heedless, regardless, 
neAtri(f)AifeAc, -fije. 

(2) Taking no proper care,. 
neAtiiciif AniAc, -Aige. 

(.3) Negligent, fAiUijteAc,. 
-cije ; f . 1 n5iiif)e A^uf 1 n"oeifc, 
c in prayer and in almsgiving ;. 
f. iitii foifitin A]\ nA tuAfbAib 
(Jl.. Ubb. 139, 28); also used 
with f A and Af . 

(4) Unconcerned, neAitifinm- 
eAc, -niije ; neAitifunneAiriAil^ 
-tiitA. 
Carelessly, ad., in a careless manner 

(1) 50 neAni(f )AifeAc ; (2) 50 
neAinciif AniAc. 

Carelessness, 71., the quality or 
state of being careless, neAtti- 
(f)Aife, g. id., /.; neAi1i(f)Aif- 
CACAf, -Aif, tn.; neAiliCiifAni, 
-Aim, w.; fAillige, g. id. f. 

Caress, 71., an embracing with 
affection, f Aifg ceAnAniAil ; po^,. 
-6156, -65A, /. ; bAffoj. -6156, 
-A, /., a hug. 

Caress, v.t., to fondle, (1) f Aif 51m 
50 ceAUAmAil ; (2) po^Aim. -At) ;. 
(3) flio^Aim, -At) ; (4) mnifnigim,. 
-1115 At). 

Caressing, n., the act of embracing- 
with affection, (1) mmfneAcr, -a, 
/.; (2) mmfnineAcc, -a, /.; (3)- 
CAiT)feAm, -fim, m. 

Caressingly, ad., in a caressing 
manner, 50 i^liogAc. 

Careworn, a., worn with care. 
CAitce le oil f Am An cfAojiAil. 

Cargo, n., the load or freight of a. 
ship, (1) lAfc linnje ; (2) uaIa^c 
111 11156 ; (3) luce linnge. 

Caricature, 71., an amusingly exag- 
gerated picture of a person or 
thing, (1) f5i5t)eilb, -e, -eACA, /. ;; 

(2) •oeAlb liiA^Ait). 
Caricature, v.t., to represent with 

amusing exaggerations, fsij- 
t)CAlbAim. -At). 



CAR 



( 2G1 ) 



CAR 



-t\i, m. ; 

-t>te. 

50|\niAti, 



Caricaturist, n., one who carica- 
tures, fgis-oeiioteoip, -0|A^, -fi, VI. 

Caries, n.. ulceration of bone, 
CA]\|\A, g- id., pi- -M, m. 

Carl, 71., a churl, bcoAC, -A15, -^ige, 
m. 

Carman, n., a man who drives a 
cart, Cv\i|\re6i|\, -6|\a, 
cAi|\ei]Mt)e. (/e>i. id., itl. 

Carmine, n.. a colour, 
-v\iri, m. 

Carnage, w., great destruction of 
life, (1) A]\. gen. and pZ. -Aif, m.; 
(2) c^fj.Mfr, -ce, /.; (3) -oe^t^s- 
f\iMtAf. -M\\, m.; (4) ceA|\t)AU, 

Carnal, a., sensual, (1) cotriAroe, 

ind.; (2) T)|\iiifeAniAil, -rhtA. 
Carnality, n.. fleshly lust ; (1) 

cotTiAroe^icr. -a. /. ; (2) T)|Aiiif- 

eAintAcu, -A, /. : (3) lAUAniriAf , 

-Aif , m. 
Carnation, n. (Boi.), a plant with 

beautiful flowers of divers colours 

(Dianthus caryophyllus), luf riA 

5iie. 
Carnival. 71.. a merry festival of a 

few days' duration, ending on 

Shrove Tuesday, iuit), -e, /.; 

-Aimfif\ inroe. 
Carnivorous, a., eating or feeding 

on flesh, veoHicceAc, -ci^e. 
Carol. 71.. a song of praise or 

devotion. cA\yX)A\X, -Aitt, w. .1. 

•oil An A5 niolA"6 a|\ StAntujteoiAA. 
Carouse, 71., a drinking bout. (1) 

CA-ptDAf, -t>A1f. 7)1. (Cf. CtAAOf, 

gluttony) ; (2) 61 lotnd^ACAc ; (3) 
(UdCAU. -,.\iti. 7n.: (4) corfiot, 
-6ii, 7)1.; (5) p6ic, -e. -eATinA, /.; 
(6) fiofA'D, 7)1. See Din. 

Carp, 71. (Zool.). a fresh-water 
fish (Cyprinus carpio), cApbAtiAc 
lurse. 

Carp, v.i., to find fault. biAAnjAim, 
-At) : he carps at everybody, 
5eit)eAnn ^e locr a|\ ^aC "omtie. 



Carpenter, ■>?., a tradesman wlio 
works in timber, f Aot\ cjAAinn ; 
also f AO|^ At)mAix) ; ship's car- 
penter, fAoix tuin^e ; joiner^ 
fitiineifx, -eApA, -|\i, m. ; car- 
penter's herb, ■otuLleo^; ik\ 
f AOjA ; carpenter's block, ceA|\- 
cAtt ; if niAic An ceA|\cAU cloC. 
A carpenter is often called f ao|^ 
(-oi|\, m.) simply, e.g, : that is 
like taking the axe out of the 
carpenter's hand (with the idea 
of doing the w'ork better) if 
lonAnn fin 1 An ctiAit; t)o bAinc 
Af iAun An Cf AoijA ; though bad 
the c. the shavings are good, 

t)A OtCAf An fAOf If niAit nA 

fgeAibo^A ; the c. encouraged 
the goldsmith, tti^ Af fAOf 
mifncAc "DO ceAfT) Ati 61 f (Isa. 
41, 7) ; is this not the carpenter's 
son? An e (uac e) feo triAC An 
cfAoif {Matt. 13, 55). 

Carpentry, 71., (1) the structural 
w^oodwork or houses, flooring, 
roofing, etc., done by a car- 
penter, AllClfeACC, -A, /. (AltUlfe 
was an old name for a carpenter 
W'ho could, according to O'Dav., 
build a house (aIc). 

(2) The doors, cupboards, fur- 
niture and ornamental wood- 
work done by the joiner, funn- 
eifeAcu, -A, /. 

Carper, 71.. a caviler, (1) bjAAnjAife, 
g. id.. i7\. -fi, w.; (2) jeAbAife, 
g. id., pi. -fi. 7)1.; (3) fiollAife, 
7)1.; (4) x)eifmife, m. ; (5; cf Ann- 
cAn, -*.\in, m. 

Carpet, 7i., a floor covering, (1) 
t)fAc liftAif, g. bfinr u., w.; (2) 
coif -bf AC, -uic, w. ; (3) fct^Aiite, 
g. id., f. 

Carping, 71., the act of findnig 
fault, (1) bfAnjAifeAcc. -a. /. ,* 
(2) 5;eAbAifeAcc. -r.\. f. 



CAR 



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CAR 



Carping, a., given to fault-finding, 

(1) bjAAnjAc, -xMje ; (2) ge^b-Ac, 

Carriage, n., (1) a vehicle, (a) cai(^- 
^ifce, gen. id., pi. -ci, m.; (b) 

(2) Behaviour, demeanour, de- 
portment, (a) iomcA|\, -ui|A, m.; 
(b) T)ei5iotncx^|\, -viiia, m.; (c) 
inco-AtTitAcc, -A, /.; (d) gAnnif, 
-iiif , m. (proud gait). 
Carrier, n., one who carries goods 
for hire, (1) a carter, Cx3.i]\ce6i|\, 
-dfvx^, -fi, m. 

(2) A porter, (a) off A"ooip, -ofA, 
-f\i, »i.; (b) off^foif, m.; (c) 
offAftiroe, gen. id., pi. -x>te, m. 

Carrigeen moss, n. (Bot.), a small 
branching purplish cartilaginous 
seaweed (Chondrus crispus), (1) 
rnAt-Aif AY\ *ouitif5 ; (2) ceATin 
"oonn, m. 

Carrion, n., (1) ^blAc and coivAbtAc, 
-Aij, m. ; (2) eAgbfot, -tnc, »i.; 

(3) f plioriAcc, -A, f. 

Carrion crow, n. (Zool.), Corvus 
corone, (1) cof|\ f^feAcbig 
(somet. pron. coff fgfMfog), 
/. ; (2) fCAnnos, -6156, -a, f. 

Carrot, n. (Bot.), a plant (Pastinica 
sativa), (1) common, meACx^n 
buit)e, m.; ceAffACAn ; ctiffAn 
btiTOe ; me-ACAn tDCAjA^ ; tniuf An, 
-,.\in, m- ; innifAn t)tiit)e ; (2) 
wild (Daucus carota) (a) bu|\- 
5omAii, m. ; (b) micottiCAn ; (c) 
nuigomAii. 

Carry, v.t., (1) to bear or transport 
from one place to another, (a) 
beifim, v.n. b^eit (c/. L. fero ; 
Gr. cfiepo) ; V bhero, I bear or 
carry) : carry that home, beijA 
f iti A li)Aile leAc ; to carry a 
horse to the stable, cApAtt r>o 
bf eic 50 X)ci All f CAblA ; to 
carry a thing cunningly, -oo 
bt\eit leif 50 5I1C ; we brought 



nothing into this world and we 
can carry nothing out of it, m 

tUJAiriAf AOn TliX) Af ATI ]M0$At *] 

ni femi^A tmn Aon nit) "00 b|\eit 
Af (1 Tim. 6, 7) ; and he will 
carry nothing away with him, 
-] ni beAf f Alt) f e aou nit) teif ; 
(b) cAbfAini, -bAifc : I will carry 
you out in my arms, beAffAt) 
AtnAc A^A mo bAClAin tii (P. O'L.) 

(2) To carry about as a burden 
or about the person or in the 
mind, lomcf Aim (also lomcAf Aim) 
-CA|\ (pron. iompuf)=imctii|Mm 
[note the change of p for c in the 
pronunciation] : carrying an un- 
born child, A5 lomcAf lemD ; 
carrying a scar, A5 iomCA|\ 
Of eAccA ; surely he hath borne 
our infirmities and carried our 
sorrows, 50 t)eiiniri "o'lomctif fe 
Af nT)oil$iofA -] t)'iomcuf fe Af 
TToobfon (Isa. 53, 4). Also as 
an actual load : Arthur carried 
the image of ]\Iary on his 
shoulder, "o'lomcuf ANfctif 'oeiib 
liluife A\K A jtiAlAinn (if. Gl., 
p. 151) ; to carry water in a 
sieve, tiifse 'o'lomctif 1 gcfiACAf ; 
it is a bad horse that would not 
carry his own oats, if etc au 

CApAtt UA tllOmCfOCAt) A COIfCC 

f em ; and it came to pass that 
the beggar died and was carried 
by the angels -.ito Abraham's 
bosom, Agtif CAfiA 50 bf tiAif An 
•oinne bocc bAf Ajtif jtif 10m- 
cf At)Af 11A tiAmjii 50 nucc Abf A- 
liAm e (Luke 16, 22). 

(3) To carry off by force, 

f 11 AT) 11 151m, -T)AC. 

(4) To bear, conduct or be- 
have one's self, lomcfAim, -cAf : 
he carried himself (or behaved) 
like a fool, T)'iomcAf fe e 
fern AiiiAit AmAtJAn ; I behaved 
as though he had been my 



CAR 



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263 ) 



CAS 



friend, •D'iornc|\Af tiie peiti Am- 
tAit) If 5t.it\li' e tiio cAf AIT) e. 

Carrying, n., the act of bearing or 
transporting, (1) b|\eic, gen. 
-e, t)ei|\ce and beA|\cA, /. ; (2) 
lotncAp, -cAi|\, m.; (3) by force, 
puA'OAc, -A15, m. 

Cart, n., (1) cAijAr. -re and -a|\caC, 
'pi. -ueACA, /. (also in M, -a|\caca, 
accent on the c) : the wheel of 
his cart. -poicleAn a cajacac (Jer. 
28, 28) ; (2) rtuiCAit, -eAc, -ti, 
/. (also cutACAil, -eAc, -li, /.) ; 
dung cart, cAif\c Aoitig ; cart- 
wheel, ]\ot cAif\re ; cartwright, 

fAO|\ CAl|\Ce. 

Cartage, n., the act of removing 
in a cart, (1) ioincA|\ A|\ ttiA|A- 

Af CAt ; (2) CA|\CA1I, -AtA, /. 

Carter, i?., a man who drives a 
cart, CAi|\ueoi|\. -ofAA, -|\i, m. 

Cartilage, n., gristle, -peitleoj, 
-oije. -o^A, /.; " ATI en Aril ah 
pilibin, A riiAtAi|\?" " 1 nibfiAUAjt 
ni neAt), acc peitleoj; bj^eAg, 
-fMjm " : rriAotAn, -Ain, m. ; 
IMTiAoif, -e, /.; fniAof|\Ac, -A15, 
m.: fniAOffAc ffonA, cartilage 
of the nose ; also gAof An -Ain, m. 

Cartilaginous, «., gristly, (1) peic- 
leojAc, -Aige ; (2) rnAocAUAc, 
-Aige. 

Carting, n., the act of removing 
in a cart. (1) ca|aca"o, -cca, m. 
(cAj^cAt) = removing the dung 
from a stable or byre) ; (2) 
rA|\|AAc, -A1C, W(. (M.) ; carting 
home the turf, aj ca|\ua-6 (no A5 
CA|\fAc) UA tnonA AbAite. 

Cartridge, n., a case containing a 
complete charge for a gun, 
I An An, -Ain, m. 

Cartulary, n., a register for keeping 
records, cA|AcLAnn, -lAinne, -a, /. 

Carve, v.t., (1) divide meat, (a) 
5;eA|A|\Aini (le fjiAn) ; (b) i:|Aiot6l- 
Ann, -AX) ; (c) n Ann Aim, -At). 



(2) Engrave or cut in an ar- 
tistic manner, (a) 5|\ADAnn no 
5|AApAnn, -At) ; (h) 5|\eAnAini, -A-o'r 
(c) b|\eACAnn, -a-o ; (d) fnoijnn,. 

Carved, a., cut or engraved, (1) 

5|\eAnncA, ind.; (2) fnoijce, ind. 
Carver, n., (1) a person who cuts 

at table, (a) |AAnnAT)oi|\, -o|\a, -f\i,. 

m.; (b) p|\iot6lAc, -A15. 7n. 
(2) An engraver, (a) 5|\AbAi|Ae, 

gen. id., pi. -|\i, m.; (b) 5|\ApAi|\e,. 

g. id:, pi. -|m', m.; (a) bpeACA-ooip, 

-6\\A, -|\i, m.; (d) jpeAnA-ooijA. 

also 5|\eAnc6i|A, -o]aa, ~\\\, m.; (e) 

fnoi$eA'ooif\, m. 
Carving, n., (1) carving meat, {a) 

|AAnnAt)6i|\eAcr, -a, /.; {b) y:\\\ot- 

OlACC, /. 

(2) Engraving, («) gj^AbAif- 
eAcc, -A, /.; (b) gjAApAifeAcc, /.; 
(c) b|AeACAT)oi|AeAcc, -A, /.; (rf) 
bjAe AC At), -CCA, m.; (e) 5|\eAnn- 
AT)oif\eAcu, -A, /.; (/) 5|\eAnnAt), 
-ncA, m.; (g) -fvionnAit. -aIa, /. ; 
(h) fnoi5eAT)6ipeAcr, -a, /.; (i) 
fnoije, -jce, m. 

Cascade, n., a waterfall, (1) cAf, 
-A, m.; also eAfAc, -A15, m- ; (2) 
eAfCAf\, -Aif\, m. 

Case, n., (1) a cause or suit in 
court, also business, ciiif, --pe, 
-fCAnnA, /. ; there is neither 
ghost or goblin without know- 
ledge of his own case, ni't 
fpio|\AX) nA pticA 5An piof a 
cnife -pein Aige. 

(2) State of things, (a) ca]\ 
-Aif , m. : cionn cti Anoif ciontuif 
feAftngeAf mo CAf-fA, you now 
see how my c. stands ; (b) that 
is not the c. with me, ni mAf\ fi" 
T)Ariif A ; if that be the c, 
mA'f mA]A fin aha An f^eAl ; 
that is not the c. with others, 
ni mA|\ fin t)o t)Aoinib eile ; (c> 
if it be the c. that, mA'f \^uxy 



CAS 



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CAS 



e 50 ; if it were the c. that I 
had it, x>A 111b AT) ivti-o e 50 
inbeAt) ye AjAm ; (c?) ahvays the 
same c, An jaIa^a ceAT)iiA 1 
5coii"iniiit)e ; (e) x)S.U -a, /. 

(3) Covering, (a) cAf , -Aif : 
hat c, cAf riACA ; c. of knives, 
cAf Vb^^^-^ '■> comb c, CA]^ cij^e ; 
(b) CU11TOAC, -A15, m. {cf. tenth 
century inscription on the c. of 
the Book of Durrow .1. [The] 
Prayer and blessing of Columb 
of [the] Church for Fland, son 
of Mailsechnall, for [the] King 
of Ireland, by whom this case 
was made .1. ^ Oiaoic Acuf 
beTiT)Acu Cottiitnb Citle T)o IplAni) 
iiiAC niAitf ectiAitt -DO II15 bei|\enn 
tA]Mr»X)et\nAt) a ctinTO'OACfo). 
Case, n. (Gram.), cuifeAi, -fit, m. 
(cf. B.LL. V. 106, 2) ; nomina- 



tive c, c. 



AintnneAc ; genitive 



c, c. 5eiiieAirinAc ; accusative c, 
c. ciifp6i|\eAc ; dative c, c. 
rAbA|\cAci ; vocative c, c. 5Ait\ni- 
eAc ; oblique c, cArnttufeAt 
{St. Gall. Priscian). 

Case of conscience, cAf cogtiAif. 

Casement, n., a window sash open- 
ing on hinges, (1) -pmnneos, -oije, 
-65A, /.; (2) cA|\piiinne65, /. 

Cash, n., money, Ai|\5eAt), gen. -51*0, 
m.; ready cash, AijAgcAT) pof. 

Cashier, n., one who has charge 
of money, (1) cifceoiiv, -o^a, -|ai, 
m.; (2) cifceACAti, -aiu, m.; (3) 
"|:eA-|\ 1 nibvin aija^it). 

Cashier, v.t., to dismiss or dis- 
charge, T)ioctii-(Aim, -cii|\ ; to 
cashier a soldier, fAijTDnn^x "oo 
cufv Af An A|vm. 

Cask, H., a i3arrel-shaped vessel 
but may be bigger or smaller, 
bAi|utie, gen. id., pi. -ii, m. 

Casket, n., (1) a small ornamental 
box, buif 5111, gen. id., pi. -ni, /.; 
(also applied to the skin of a 



roasted potato when the eatable 

portion is pressed out, M. O'D) ; 

(2) Ait\c, -e, -1, /. 
Casque, n., a helmet, (1) cAtbA^\|\, 

-bAi|\f, m.; (2) cninei'oe, g. id. 

m. ; ctogAT), -Ai*o, m. 
Cassiopeia's Chair, a group of six 

stars in Cassiopeia, Ati buAtA 

bOt)AC. 

Cassock, 71., a clerical garment 
something like a long frock coat, 
CAfos, -6156, -05A, /. 

Cast, v.t., (1) to throw, fling, hurl 
or drive by force, (a) cAitnn, 
-ceAiri : and he prepared slings 
to c. stones, Ajtip -oo $leAf ye 
c|\AtiiiA cAbAitt 'DO cAiteAtli ctoc ; 
to c. a spear, fleAj "oo cAiteAtu 
116 -oo tAriiAc ; c. thy garment 
about thee and follow me, caic 
T)o bjAAc loniAc "1 teAu 111 If e ; (h) 
ceit5ini, -jeAn (often corrupted 
into cligini and cli^uu, v.n. 
-giuc) : when he entered the 
meadow he c. off his shirt, 
nuAif tAirii5 fe 'f aii leAtiA ttij; 
f e "oe A leitie (Or. song.) ; At)iuot- 

AtTlOlT) ATI UljeAfUA "OO teitg All 

tuAfCAc "[ An u-eAC fAn nnnf, 
let us praise the Lord who c. 
the rider and the horse into the 
sea ; (2) AncAif e "oo ciif AniAc, 
to c. anchor : and casting foiu- 
anchors out of the stern they 
wished for the day, A^tif Af 
"oceil^eAn ceirfe n-Ancoi^Ae 6 
t)eifeAt) UA Uiinje "oo b'fCAff 
leo 50 mbeA*6 au Ia Ann ; (3) 
cuiftneAX) •oinne "00 lei|\tneAf, 
to c. a person's nativity ; (4) 
"ooitjeAf T)o "oibifu, to c. away 
care ; (5) -ouine "00 biuAlAt) "oo 
CAiteAili no "00 teiljev-Mi fiof , no 
niinnfneAc T)o cuf Aif , to c. one 
down ; (6) T>iAbAit x>o fUAjAX) 
no "oo ceit^eAn ahiac, to c. out 
devils ; (7) cf Anncuf T)o cAt\f- 



CAS 



( 265 ) 



CAS 



Ams, to c. lots : c. thy lot with 
us, ceiLj ijxeAc -oo c|AAnticut\ 

1 u-A\\ rneAfb J '^^^^ ^^^Y ^- ^^ts 
and the lot fell upon Jonah, 
ceitjeA-OAii iiA c|Vdinii -] "oo ciiic 
AH cf^Miucut^ ^t^ lonAli (Jon. 1, 7); 
(8) to c. up an account, cunticAf 
x)o -oeAnAm f uAf ; (9) to slink : 
thy shegoats have not c. their 
young. nio|\ teil5eAX)A|\x)o jAttAifv 
iDxMneAntiA a niionAin (Gen. 31, 
38) ; (10) to form in a mould : 
thou Shalt c. four rings of gold, 
ceiL^v^'^ ^'■^ ceic|\e frAinne 6i|\ ; 
he c. four rings, -oo teilg fe 
ceittve v^imie {Ex. 38, 5), (of. 
Farm., as cufx ceil^in, the first 
moulding of potatoes, etc. ; (11) 
to shed, to lose : neither shall 
your vine c. her fruit, ni trio 
teil5|:^^r ^^"1^ iDpineAuiAiti a 
cot^At) : (12) to c. a hue in fish- 
ing, cAjMAicim. -lAic ; (13) to c. 
the blame on another, An mitteAri 
T)o cu\\ (no X)o teA^AX)) a|a -otiirie 
eiLe. 

To c. away, (a) thou shalt c. 
them away like a dirty cloth, 
ceitjpit) ru UA1C iat) AniAit 
eA"OAc YAlAc ; (b) zu\^]\ACA\m, 
-|\AC ; (c) c. away or scatter, 
fceAttAim, -AX). 

C. down, {a) though he fall he 
shall not be utterly c. down, 
biot) 50 T)Cincpi-o, ui teiLgfig- 
teA|\ fiof e ; my soul is c. down 
within me, za iri'^nAtii a|\ w-a 
teitjeAn fiof lonuAiii ; (&) if 1151m, 
-1115 At) ; (c) leAgAini, -ax>. 

C. forth : I will c. thee forth 
into the open field, ceilgpix) me 
Am AC AunfA niACAipe ofgAilce 
cii. 

C. off : if you forsake him he 
will c. thee off for ever, mA 
tfeigeATi cu e ceil^pit) fe tiAit) 
tii 50 b|\Ac. 



C. Old : till he had c. them 
out of his sight, no 511 1\ teils 
f e Af A f At)Afc lAT) ; like a 
wandering bird c. out of the 
nest, mAf\ cati fCACfAiti a\\ u-a 
teit^eAn aitiac Af a neAT). 

C. up : (a) dust will be c. up, 
ueilgfit) ftiAf tuAiCjAeAt) ; (b) 
to c. up to a person or throw a 
thing in his teeth, utro -oo caua-o 
te "ounie 116 T)o cti|\ 'n-A a^ait). 
Cast, n., (1) the act of throwing, 
cAiteAm, -tee, m. : he was cast- 
ing stones and earth, t>i fe A5 

CAICCAfil CtOC A^gU]^ CflAt). 

(2) The distance to which a 
thing can be thrown, ti|\cAf, 
-Aif, m. : cimceAtt ti|\cAi|\ ctoice, 
about a stone's c. 

(3) A throw of dice, tif\cAt\ 
•oifle, a c. at dice. 

(4) The cast of a line in fishing, 
(i) buiUe, g. id., pi. -ti, m. : 
brought a fish from that c, 
tug iAf5 -oo'ri btiitte fin (Uo^v 
Dn. 80, 4) ; (ii) cAfiAic, -e, /. 

(5) A glance of one's eye 
(a coup d'oeil), biniie f Cute ; 
builte "00 fiil. See Squint. 

(6) The contents of anything, 
comtucc, -A, m. 

(7) Cast of glowing metal from 
the furnace, bftic, -a, -Ann a, tn. 

(8) The amount of corn sent 
to the mill at one time. See 
Kilncast. 

(9) Cast of a play, con'iUiA-oAf ,. 
-Aif , 7n. 

Cast-off clothes, AiteA-oAc. 
-A15. -Aije, m.: a cast-off shirt, 
Aitleine. 

Cast, a., thrown, (1) ceiljte, ind.; 
(2) cAicce. 

Castaway, n., (1) one who is ship- 
wrecked hterally or morally, 
"oibeAftAc, -A15, -Aije. m. ; (2) 
•ouine U|\ei5fe, m. 



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Caster, n., (1) one who casts, ceitj- 
teoitA, -ojAA, -i\i, m.; (2) a small 
wheel, |\oicin. , 

Castigate, v.t., (1) to chastise by 
flogging, f5iti|AiMim, -At). 

(2) To inflict corrective pun- 
ishment, (a) ftriAccAitn, -ax) ; (b) ,. 
ftriAcciiigim, -115 At). 

Castigated, «., punished cor- 
rectively, f triAccuigce. 

Castigation, n., the act of punishing 
correctively, ftriAcctijAt), m. 

€astigator, n., one w^ho punishes 
correctively, f tnAcctjigteoiiA, -ojaa 
-6i|\i, w. I 

Casting, n., (1) the act of throwing, 
ceit5eAn, -^m, )>i.; (2) cAiteArii, : 
-tee, m. : c. stones, A5 cAiteArri | 
ctoc ; A5 ]AAiT)eAt) doc ; and we 
so mirthful c. stones, Ajtif finn , 
50 futi)Ac A5 CAiteAtri tiA^ (Oss. 
IV. 64). The practice of casting 
stones as a trial of strength | 
w^as until quite recently very | 
■common in W. Limerick. It 
was a very ancient practice 
and the -OAitAiti no ^AtlAin or 
pillar stones throughout the 
country are said in some folk- 
stories to be some of the cIoca 
mpc of the Fenian champions. 
The casting-stone (flat) was in j 
some places called tiojAp, -ai|\, ; 
m., and I remember we used 
to call small flat stones which 
^ could be thrown a long distance 
Vtisifin ( = r+l-''5ipi")- Another 
stone but smaller was the x)o 1^1165 
-oige, -A, /., and a still smaller 
one was the meAiAoj or flnger- 
stone for children. (3) In flsh- 
ing, ^A\<lA^c, -e, /.; (4) he was c. 
sheeps' eyes after her, iji fuit 
^^A 51 Af 6156 Ai^e n-A -01 Ait). 

Casting-net, n., a net which is 
cast and immediately drawn in, 
(1) ceil^-lion, -tin, -tionuA, ni. ; 



(2) tioti ceiljin, m.; (3) fjAein^- 
tion, m, ; (4) tion f5|\ioi!)Ait). 

Castle, n., a fortress, CAifleAn, -aiii, 
'pl. id. and -ein, m. (cf. L. castel- 
lum). 

Castle-builder, ri., one who builds 
castles, esp. in the air, cAifieoifv, 
-6|\A, -fvi, m. 

Castle-building, >i., forming vision- 
ary schemes, cAifle6i|AeAcc, -a, /. 

Castled, a., fortified, cAifeAicA, ind. 

Castrated, v. a., gelded, (1) coiltue ; 

(2) fpOCUA. 

Castrate, v.t., to geld, (1) coiLtini, 
-leAt) ; (2) fpocAim, -ax) (cf. L. 
spado, eunuch) ; (3) bAinim Af : 
castrating pigs, A5 bAinc Af 
nnicAib. 

Castration, n., the act. of gelding, 

(1) coiUeAt), -Ice, m. ; (2) 
fpocAt), -occA, m. 

Casual, a., coming by chance, (1) 

ceAjniuf AC, -Aije ; (2) ctucini- 

eAc, -mije ; (3) cineAiriuAc, -Ait;e. 

See also Careless. 
Casualty, n., what happens by 

chance, (1) ceA^nuif , -inr, ni. ; 

{2) cubAifce, (jen. id. f. ; (3) 

cionnoif5, -e, /• 
Casuist, n., one skilled in or given 

to casuistry, (1) coinfi Afmt)e .1. 

*otiine eolAc 1 5C».\f Aib coinfiAif ; 

(2) b|\Af A5Altc6i]A ; (3) ciiifipe, 
g. id., pi. -pi, m.; (4) jeApciiif- 
eAc, -fij, m. 

Casuistical, a., of or pertaining to 
casuistry, (1) b^iAf A^AttcAc, -Ai^e; 
(2) 5eA]ActiifeAc, -fije. 

Casuistry, n., the doctrine of 
dealing with cases of conscience, 
(1) bjAAf AgAUrAf , -Aif , m. ; (2) 
5eA]AcuifeAcc, -a, /. 

Cat, n., an animal of the genus 
Felis, CAC, gen. and pi. cmc, m. : 
An TZAw miiccA|\ nA coinntit)e 
bionn An tnle cac jlAf, when 
candles are out all cats are grey; 



CAT 



( 267 ) 



CAT 



the cat can look at a king, za 
ce-AT) ^5 An 5c AC AniA|\c a\k ah 
|\i5 ; cat after kind, cac "00 jieijA 
cineit ; cat) "Oo "oeAnirAt) hiag ati 
CU1C Acc I tic x>o til AjiGAt) ; when 
the cat is away the mice play, 
titiAij^ A Dionn An cac Annnj 
bionn ha Iuca A5 fititice ; (c/. 
W. cath ; Corn, kat ; Bret, kag ; 
L. catta ; Ger. Katze). 
Catacombs, n., subterranean burial 

places, llAJA pA (pAOl) CAtAril. 

Catalogue. ?i., a list of things, 

clAf , -Ai|A, A, 7)1.; Uoyz AntriAntiA 

tieice. 
Catalogue, v.t., to make a list of 

things, clA|\tii$nn, -u^at). 
Catamount, n., the cougar (Felis 

concolor), pA|\|tACAC, -emu, m. 
Cataplasm, w., a poultice, cei|\in, 

gen. id. m.; (2) |:iiai|\ ieice 

(V- U- 

Cataract, n., (1) waterfall, (a) eAf, 
-A, m.; (b) eAfCA|\, -ai|a, m.; (c) 
small c, f^eAjTOAii, -Ain, m., and 
f5A|A'OAn, m- 

(2) Disease of the eye, ponn, 
g. pnn, m. .1. "OAttAt) 05 a|\ 
tiio5;Aillib nA ftil. 

Catapult, iL, clocbogA, g. and p?. 
■id. w. 

Catarrh, 71., an inflammation of 
the mucous membrane, (1) flAj- 
•OATi, -Ain, ?«.; (2) |\eAni, -a, m.; 
(3) ctoccA, gf, id., yl. -ai, m.; (4) 
clocc, -Dice, -A, w.; (5) cloccAn, 
-Am. 

Catastrophe, n., a sudden calamity, 
bACAtonj. m.; ctibAtfce, gen. id., 
/.; cionoifs, -e, /. 

Catch, v.t., (1) to lay hold on or 
grasp, (a) beifim (At\), v.n. 
b-peic : c. him, bei|\ ai|\ ; he lies 
in wait to c. the poor, ttiijeAnn 
fe 1 bpeiceAni cum bei|\ce a|\ 
riA boccAib ; I would follow the 
deer through the glen and would 



fain c. hold of his log, -oo tcAn- 
pAmn An pi At) po'n njlcAnn 'f 
bA triiAn tiom b|\eic a|a a coif 
{Oss. IV. 8) ; {h) 5AbAim, -bAit : 
a closed fist never caught a 
hawk, nioiA %aX) "oottn -ounzA 
-peAbAC ApiAm (H. M. 671) ; 
being crafty I caught you with 
guile, A-p mbeic t)Am 511c -oo 
•^aX) me fib tern' jliocAf (2 Cor. 
12, 16) ; what should the cat's 
daughter do but c. rats, cAroe 
•oeAnfAt) m^cAn An cuic acc 
U1C65 •00 5AbAitc {Or.) ; they 
set a trap, they c. men, cui|\it) 
•out, 5Ab 11 IT) fiAT) T)Aoine {Jer. 
5, 26) ; (c) 5feAnnii5im, -ugAt) : 
to c. hold of him, gpeim T)'f a^aiI 

Alp. 

(2) To arrest after pursuit : 
they followed and caught him, 

T)0 teAnAT)Ap e "] T)0 pl15AT)Ap 
Alp (no T)0 %AXi pi AT) e). 

(3) To catch in a snare or net, 
{a) T)titAim, -tAit)eAcc ; (b) hence 
to ensnare, to entangle, 5peAm- 
viigim, -iigAt) : that they should 
c. him in his words, 50 ngpeAmoc- 
AiT)ip e 'n-A CAinnc (Mark 12, 13); 
to c. him, 5peim T)'pA5Ait Aip, 

(4) To seize with the mind, 
5lACAim, -Atf : now the men 
observed (or listened) diligently 
whether anything would come 
from him (to show his mind) 
and did hastily c. it, Anoip 
Tj'AipigCATJAp nA T)Aoine 50 
ppiocnAtriAC An T)ciocpAt) einnit) 

l1At)pAn -[ T)0 5lACAT)Ap 50 lUAt 

e (1 Kings 20, 33). 

(5) To catch by contagion, 
sympathy or exposure, («) cog- 
Aim, -5Ait: I caught the fever 
from John, co^Ap An piAbpAp 6 
SeAjAn ; I caught a cold on the 
mountain, cogApno puApAp puAcc 
A\K An pliAb ; yawning is catch- 



CAT 



( 268 ) 



CAT 



ing, lS miAiivAoit cojAlAc ; . (b) ! 

(6) To come upon a person by 
surprise : to c. him in the act, 
t)|\eic A^A 'v^ti ngnioni ; I shall 
c. him yet in a lie, bex\|V].MT) A^]\ 
■pof 1 inbfveij. 

Catch, n., of fish with a rod and 
line, (1) 5*3.ttx^c, -A15, m. : you 
have a good c, ca jAtlAc m6i[K 
eif5 leAC (Don.) ; (2) of a door, 
ptc, lubog, /. ; CAifce65 ; (3) 
burden of a song, loinneog, /• ; 
(4) a tricky question, *oiil!)- 
frocAl, m. 

Catcher, «., one ^vho catches, (1) 
5l.ACA'o6i|i, -6|\A, -\\^, m.; (2) 
5lACAi|Ae, g. id., pi. -|ai, m. 

Catching, w., the act of seizing or 
taking hold of, (1) bfcit, -e, also 
beit\ue and beAfUA, /.; (2) jAbAit, 

-AlA, /.; (3) C65AIL, -AtA, /. 

Catching, a., contagious or infec- 
tious, JAbAtCAC, -Alje ; JAbAlAC, 

-Aige ; C05AIAC, -Aije. 
Catchweed. See Cleavers. 
Catechetical, a., relating to asking 

questions, ceifceAnriAc, -Aige. 
Catechise, v.t., to instruct by asking 

questions, (1) T)uine 'oo ceAjAf^ 

te ceif c 1 -pi^eA^jAA ; (2) ceif c- 

151111, -lUJAt). 

'Catechism, n., a book containing 
a summary of the Christian 
doctrine, (1) ah ccAjAfg cjAiof- 
cuit)e ; (2) ceifceAcAn, -Ain, m. 

Catechist, n., one who instructs by 
questions, ceifcijteoiiA, -o^va, -pi, 
m. 

Catechumen, 7i., a neophyte, ceii^ce- 
Ainiit)e, gen. and i)l. -ttte, m. .1. 

. T>uine ceA5Af5t<\ cum ha fAC- 
fiAiminc T)o jtACAt). Sec Novice. 

Caterer, n., one who provides food, 
toriAT)6i|A, -ofA, -jAi, m. 

Caterpillar, n., the larva of a 
butterfly or any lepidopterous 



insect, (1) •oinUmiol, -riiil, pi. 
id. and -a ; (2) Aiif 065, -oige, 
-A, /.; (3) tmbptAfc, -peifce, 
/.; (4) fpio]AAix) iieAnnuA (also 
fpei5 ncAiinuA), /., Con.; fpit) 
neAiincA {Midranny) ; (5) tuf- 
cuAc, -Aice, -ACA, /. ; (6) tu|"- 
cntjiin, /.; (7) tufcmneo^, /.; (8) 
botb, g. and 2^^- binlb .1. peifc 
beA5 iceAf "ouitteAbAf. 
Caterwaul, v.i., to cry out as cats, 

p10C|AAim, -A-o. 

Caterwauling, n., the cry of cats, 
(1) pioc|\A"6, -Alt), m.; (2) cacaca^ 
-Aif, m.; (3) f5|\eACAX) no miAb- 

gAlt CIIIC. 

Cathartic, a., purgative, pupjoro- 
CAc, -T)i5e. 

Cathedral, n., the principal church 
in a diocese, (1) ceAUpot\c, -iii|\c, 
m.; (2) Gilt cAfpiiij ; (3) ceAm- 
pAtt m6]A, }n.; (4) inii-oeACAii 
eAf PU15, m. ; (5) AjA'oeA^lAif , -e, 
-i, /. ; (6) AjA'oceAiupAU, -aiII, m. 

Catholic, n., CAcoiliceAc, -015, -cije, 
m. (c/. L. Catholicus) ; a Roman 
Catholic, CACoiliceAc UotiiAnAC. 

Catholic, 0., of or pertaining to 
Roman Catholics, CACoiUceAc, 
-cije ; CAicLicit)e. 

Catholicism, n., the faith of the 
Roman Catholic Church, ah 
C|Aei"oeAiii CAcoiiici-oe. 

Cathohcity, n., the doctrines of 
the Church of Rome, C*icoilic- 
CACC, -A, /. 

Catholicon, n. (Bot.), a plant 
(Valeriana ofticinalis), -otnlteOj 

HA f A0|\, /. 

Catkin, 7i., an anient, cAicin, g. id., 

pi. -ni, m. 
Catmint,) n., (Bot.), a plant like 
Catnip, > mint (Nepeta cataria, 

also called ]Mintha catina), niion- 

cAf ctnc, m. 
Catoptrics, n., science of reflected 

light, AifoeAUt^t) (O'jR.)- 



CAT 



( 269 ) 



CAU 



Cat's foot, u. (Bot.), a plant 
(Nepeta gleclioma), cof cuic, /. 

Cat's tail (a plant), great cat's tail 
(Typha latifolia), bco^n -oub, 
coigeAt tiA mbAti f i-oe ; small 
cat's tail (Typha angustifolia), 

bOX)At1. 

Cattle, n., quadrupeds of the bovine 
family, (1) Da, pi. of bo, a cow ; 
<2) biiAjA, -AijA (cows), m.; (3) 

. ^i|Mieif , -fe, /.; (4) be^cA-oAig ; 
(5) eAitAc, -A15, m.; (6) fcoc, g. 
fctnc, yn.; (7) cpo-o, (/. C|viiit), »i. 

Cattle-dealer, n., one who buys and 
sells cattle, butAi^Ae, (j. id., pi. 
-fi, iH. 

Cattle-diseases, n., (1) c|\upAn, m.; 
(2) swelUng under the jaws, 
fpocAn, -Ain, m. (Sligo) ; pocAti 
(Ker.) ; (3) lumps on the skin 
caused by the chrysalis of the 
gadfly, bMfVf^'^ (pron. varesill. 
Con.); pAib]\e, Ker.; Din. ; (4) 
'CA\uzX)\\.u^tleACAu^ ; (5) uneasi- 
ness preceding labour, ^^LiAfgAri, 
-Ain, m. (Tip.).. 

Cattleshed, n., a byre or cowhouse, 

(1) buAite, gen. id., pi. -ice, /. (c/. 
L. bovile) ; (2) cfvo, gen. id., tn. 

Caudal, a., pertaining to a tail, 
eAfvbAlLAc, -Aige. 

Caught, (1) imp. of bei|\im a]\, to 
catch, -oo 1AU5 : t)o |\u5 fe o|mi, 
he caught me ; it is often a slow 
hound caught his sha.re, if niinic 
"ou |vu5 cu iuAlt A|\ A CL11T) ; 'OO 
|\U5 tiiAT)|\A opni, a dog bit me ; 
•00 tiugAX) Aif, he was caught ; 

(2) 5AbcA : you arei caught, ca 
cu 5AbcA (gAibce, Do/i. and 
Or.) ; CA cu ceApcA (Mayo) ; (3) 
5LACCA ; (4) easily caught, fo- 

5l,ACCA. 

Caul, 71., (1) a net w^orn on the 
head by women, ceibin, g. id., 
; 1)1. -m, m. 

(2) The great omentum or 



membrane loaded with fat which 
covers the intestines of mammals 
(a) fgAi^ic, -e, -eACA, g. pi. fjA^^c, 
/•/ (^) rs^titiAn fAitte. 

(3) Part of the amnion or 
membrane covering the fetus, 
which is sometimes round a 
child's head at birth, (a) •otvuun- 
lAtt, -eiUe, pi. -A, /. ; this son 
had a caul over his head, if 
AriilAro bi Ar\ triAC fin -] 
T>|\uimiAlt cAfv A ceAnn ai|\ 
(UojA. Dh. 4, 25) ; (b) cAipin 
foiiAif or lucky cap. It is 
deemed very lucky to be born 
with a caul, which is considered 
a sure preservative against 
drowning and therefore prized 
by sailors. St. Chrysostom says 
that the midwives used to sell 
cauls for magic purposes. 

Cauldron, n., a large boiler, coi^xe, 
g. id., pi. -|Ai, m. (cf. Skr. caru, 
to boil). 

Cauliflower, n. (Bot.), a variety of 
cabbage (Brassica oleracea), (1) 
CAiUf, -fe, -feACA, /.; (2) coitif, 
-e, -BACA, /.; also coiAif, /. ; (3) 
blAC CAbAifce. 

Causal, a., causative, (1) cCiifeAc, 
-pje ; (2) f ACAc, -Ai$e. 

Cause, n., (1) that from which any- 
thing proceeds or which pro- 
duces any result, (a) AX)bA|A, -Aif , 
m. ; your fear is greater than 
your c, If tuo -o'eA^LA ha 
-D'A-obA^ ; if it is good it is not 
without c, iiiA'f lUAic e ni 5An 
A-obAjA e ; (b) f ac, -a : the c. of 
my journey is, "ye fAC ino 
cufAif ; do not say it without 
c, iiAnAbAi|V5Ati f AC e ; chief c, 
ceAiin f AC ; (c) bun, -uin, ni. : 
what was the c. of it, cat) bA 
bun teif ; (d) bunA-oAf , -Aif , m. : 
drink is the c. of it, 'f^ ^n 
c-olACAn If butiA-OAf (no f ac "06) ; 



CAU 



( 270 ) 



cAv 



(e) cuif, -e, -eAntiA, /. ; God send 
us the c. of laughter, ciiir gAit^e 
6 t)iA cujAinn ; (/) eitMni, -e, /. : 
the c. of our expedition, ei|\im At\ 
n-e^cciAA (e. O. A. 175). 

(2) A suit or case in court, (a) 
ctiif, -e, -e^miA, /. : the widow's 
c. Cometh not in to them, m' tig 
ciiif TiA bAinct^eAlDAige cticA (Isa. 
1, 23) ; (b) eiteArh, -tirfi, m. 

Cause, vJ., to effect, produce, 
occasion or bring about : and 
I will c. it to rain upon the 
earth, Ajuf -oo beA^AirAro tnife 
fA •oeA|\A A|A peAt\tAirin "oo 
•oeATiAni AjA Ati "ocAlAiii (Gen. 
7, 4) ; c. that it be read also, 
cii5Ait) pA -oeAt^A A teijeAffi mAt\ 
ATI 5ceAX)nA (Col. 4, 16) ; c. frogs 
to come up, cAbAi|\ -pA -oeAiAA 
toif^eAun T)o teACU Aniof ; to c. 
his butler to set out daily on his 
table, -oo tAbAi|\u -pA -oeAt^A a|\ 
A -OAiteAni "oo pf eAf CAt 50 tAet- 
eAtiiAil AtAAboiA-oCK., Ubb. 15, 10); 
also bei|\ini without -pA "oeAiAA ; 
ct^eA-o T)0 rti5 a|\ A'OArh ubAlt tia 
liAicne -o'lte (K-, Cbb. 99, 11); 
what caused Seadna to say, ca-q 
-pe n-oeAjA t)o SeAWiA a fAt) 
(P. O'L.) ; it was that caused 
me to go. If e fin f a "oeAf a -6 Am 
imteAcc (pe u-oeAf and pe 
nT)eA|\A, M.). 

Causeless, a., without just or suffi- 
cient reason, (1) ueAtucuifeAc, 
-fige ; (2) neAniAt)li)At\Ac, -Aige ; 

(3) JATI A-ObAf. 

Causelessness, n., the state of being 
causeless, neAiuciufeAcc, -a, /. 

Causeway, n., a raised roadway 
over wet or marshy ground, (1) 
ctocAn, -Air>, m. (cf. CtocAii riA 
tjpomoiAAc, the Giants' Cause- 
way) ; (2) cocAf , -Aif , m.; (3) 
AitteAn, -Ain, 7n.; (4) CAriifoif, 
-6t\A, -6ifi,m.; (5)cAbAf, -Aif, m., 



also cAbfA, g. id-, vi'';- (6) a 
passage or temporary cause- 
way made with branches', furze 
bushes, heather, etc., o^ev a 
shough or boggy place, (a) cif no 
ceif, -e, /. (also gen. ceAf a) ; (b) 
cifeAc, -fige, -A, /. (M.). Pro- 
bably from cof, a foot. 

Caustic, n., a substance which 
burns or corrodes, cloc toif^eAc. 

Caustic, a., (1) corrosive, toif5- 
eAc. -sije ; (2) bitter, f eAfb. 

Cauterize, v.t., to burn with caustic, 
toif5ini ie niAj\Ann no te cloic 
toif^eAC. 

Caution, n., (1) provident care, 
wariness, Aife, /. 

(2) A warning, («) pof ^65:11 a-o, 
-5A|\cA, m.; (b) fAbA-o, -ato : 
because you gave him no c. 
or warning, X)e bfig uac t)cu5 
utifA t^AbAX) -oo, warning and 
advice, iiAbAX) 1 c6niAit\te. 

Caution, v.t., (1) to give notice 
of danger, (a) pofposfAim, -At) ; 
(b) uAbf Aim f AbA-D ; (2) to ad- 
vise one to take heed, beifim 
coitiAifte. 

Cautionary, a., conveying a warn- 
ing to avoir: danger, posAfCAc, 

-Aije. 

Cautious, a., wary, watchful, (1) 
AijAeAc, -f$^ ■' C'^) P^i^eAc, -fise; 
(3) fofpAij^e^c ; (4) ctif AiuAc, 
-Aije ; (t) CAipeif eAc, -fije ; (6) 
Aicilti"6e, i^id. 

Cautiously, cid., in a cautious 
manner, xo iiAifeAc. 

Cautiousness n., the quality of 
being cautpus, AifeACAf , -Aif, m. 

Cavalcade, n, a procession of per- 
sons on horseback, niAfcfttiA^, 

-AI5, -Al^Cf, m.; (2) CAfSAf , -Aif, 

m.; (3) mAfCAit), -e, /.; (4) mAf- 

cfAix), -e,/. ; (5) eACfAit), -e, /. 

Cavaher, n., a mihtary man who 

serves on iorseback, mAfclAoc,. 



caV 



( 271 ) 



CEA 



gen. -aoic, pi. id. and -UocfA, 
m.; mxxiACAc, -A15, -Aije, m. ; 
]ATOitAe, (/e>i. ifL, pi. -iai, m. 

Cavalierly, ad., in a haughty 
manner, 50 ce^nnAi^'OAc. 

Cavalry, ->?., soldiers who serve on 
horseback, (1) m^iAcftuAj, -A15, 
-Aijce, i/t.; (2) tnAt^ctAAit), -e, /.; 
(3) eAC|\Ai"6, -e, /. 

Cave, n., a hollow place in the 
earth, a cavern, (1) iMini, -e, 
pi. -AtriA, /. ; (2) ctiAf , -Aif, 
291. i(i. and -xx, m. ; (3) iMin, 
-x^tiAc, -AWAtA, /.; (4) rsAitp, -e, 
-eACA, /.; (5) i:octA, g. id., pi. 
-Ai, m.; (6) UifS^, g. ifi., i^i- 
-Ai, m.; (7) p|\oclAif, -e, pL 
-eAntiA and -qaoa, /.; (8) ptuAif , 
-e, 2^^- -e^cA, /. 

Cave-dweller, n., a prehistoric man 
who dwelt in a cave, (1) ttifjAn, 
-Am, m.; (2) UifSAijAe, gen. id., 
pi. -|\i, m. 

Caveat, h., notice not to do some- 
thing until the party giving the 
notice has been heard in oppo- 
sition, (1} |\eAfh Ai|\eACAf .1. *otiine 
•oo cl1t^ ^1^ AijAex^cAf |\oitri ^le ; 

(2) x<AX}6X),-Am, m- 

Cavern, n., a large cave, (1) ciMf, 
-Aif , -A, m.; (2) cuA^Aw, -Am, m.; 

(3) ctiinni-oe, gen. and pi. -t)te, 
m.; (4) uAiiri, -e, -AmA, f. 

Caverned, > a., containing caverns 

Cavernous,) cuAfAc, -Aije. 

Cavil, n., a captious objection, (1) 
connfpoTO, -e, -i, /.; (2) CAcpAijA- 
eACTz, -A, /.; (3) lomA-pbAit), -e, 
pi. id., f. See Carp, Carper. 

Cavil, v.i., to find fault without 
sufficient reason, connfpoix)im, 

-pOIT). 

Caviller, n., one who cavils, (1) 
cAtpAi|\e, gen. id., pi. -^ai, m. ; 
(2) 5|\eAtnACAn, -a\x\, m.; (3) 
ciolpAife, g. id., pi. -\\a, m. 



Cavilling, 71., the act of finding 
fault without good reason, (1) 
cAt\:AM(^eAcz, -A, /.; (2) b|\An5Acc, 

-A, /. 

Cavity, n., a hollow place, (1) 
ciiAf, 'A^X', -A, m.; (2) cuAfdn, 
-Ain, /. 

Cawing (of rooks), n., (1) 5|\a5, 
-A15, m.; (2) 5|tA5A|AtAc, -Aige, 
/•/ (3) 5A|\cAc, -xM5, »i. Onoma- 
topoetic words. 

Cease, v.i., (1) to stop, fCAT)Aitn, 
y.ji. fCAT) : the talking ceased, 
•00 fCAT) An cAinnc. 

(2) To leave off or give over, 
desist from, (a)f5ui|Aitn, v.n. ^511^: 
c. from mourning, fsiiifA -oex)' 
bjAon ; then I will c, 'n-A "oiato fin 
fguijApit) nie ; (b) teigim, y.^i. 
tei5eAn(c) : with -oe : c. from 
humbugging, teij "oe t>o cum 
lUAjAit) ; let us c. our com- 
parisons on both sides, teijninY 
T)'a|\ 5Coni6|\CAf a|\ <,ac caoIj 
(Oss. IV. 58) ; c, rabble ! 
tei^ro Af A T)iof5A]\ fluAij ! ; 

(c) fofAitn, -At) (also of Aim, -ax)); 

(d) eifijim (also ei|\5im), -je, 
with Af and "oe : he ceased from 
drinking, t^'eijAij f e Af An olACAn, 
c. troubling, bothering or re- 
ferring to me, eifij t)iom. 

Cease, v.t., to put a stop to, to 
bring to an end, (1) fCA-oAim, 
v.n. fCA*o, c. talking now, 
fCAT) "oe "OO cuiT) CAinnce Aiioif ; 
c. whisthng a while, fCA-o -o' 
f eAT)5Ait 50 f oilt ; (2) f 51111^1111, 
-ujA : the sea ceased raging, "oo 
f^iiijA An f Aiff^e "OO conf At) ; 
c. to do evil, fsuif 'oo t)eAnAni 
tjilc ; and ceased bearing, A^iif 
•00 f5uit^ "oe t)|\eic. 

Ceaseless, a., without pause, (1) 
neAiri-rstiif eAc ; (2) ^An rS^of » 
(3) ^Au fCA-o ; (4) fiof- in comp. 



CEA 



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CEL 



Ceasing, v.n., the act of stopping, 
(1) f5U|\, -ui|\, m.: (2) leijeAn, 
-^in, m., with "oe; (3) fOfAX), 
-fCA, rn. 

Cedar, w. (Pot.), the cedar of 
Lebanon (Cedrus Libani), (1) 
ceAX)|\iii% -uif, ni. 

Cede, v.t., to give up or surrender, 
(1) CAli)|\Aim (ftiAf). v.n. zaX)am(^x: 
(]ni^f) ; (2) geillitu, -te^-o. fol- 
lowed ]jy -oo or preceded by 50 
or ^u]\. 

Cedrine. a., of or pertaining to the 
cedar tree, ceAX)|\tiiMc, -ai^c. 

Ceiling, n., the overhead lining of 
a room. (1) fioiiAii, -e, -i, /. 
(in. t>.) ; (2) pi^'^'^iSj "t"^ -AjCACA, 
/. ; (3) 'oioiuiAccx3.t^, m- 

Celandine, n. {Bot.), a perennial 
plant, (1) greater c. or swallow- 
wort (Chelidonium niajus), Iaca 
ceAriU|\tiA-D, /., Aorifgoc, 7)1. ; (2) 
lesser c. or pilewort (Ranunculus 
ficaria), {a) f eA|A|\Ai5 ; {h) sf.-vin 
A|\CAin. 

Celebrant, n., an officiating priest, 
fottAri^rl01|^. -0|\a, -jai, m. 

Celebrate, v.t., (1) to solemnize, (a) 
ceileAb|\Aini. -At) (c/. L. cele- 
bro) ; {h) foUAmnuijim, -tijAt) 
(c/. L. sollemne. a solemnity). 

(2) To keep. cousbAini, -X^aM : 
from evening until evening you 
shall c. your Sabbaths, 6 t|\At- 
iionA 50 ct^AcnoTiA con^DocuAoi 
liA|\ SAboi-o {Lev. 23, 32). 

(3) To observe duly, coini- 
eA-OAim, v.n. coiiueAT) : in the 
seventh month you shall c. this 
feast, coiriieAT)pAT6 e AnnjM 
feAcciriAt) mi (Lev. 23, 41). 

(4) To praise in a solemn 
manner, Trio|\Aim, -AXi : the grave 
cannot praise thee, death cannot 
c. thee, 111 peA"OArin An 1.1A15 "oo 
nfiolAt), ni peAT)Ann An b^f x>o 
moixAX) {Isa. 38, 18). 



Celebrated (famous), a., (1) oi|\- 

'oeAjAc, -CA ; (2) giottniAp, -Ai|\e ; 

(3) ioiuf,.\ix)i:e, ind.; (4) Arii|\A, 

ind. ; clu-oAni^ML, -nitA- 
Celebration, n., the act, process or 

time of celebrating, (1) ceileAb- 

i^AX), -l3A|\tA, yn.; (2) fotlAnnnij- 

At), -uijce, m. 
Celebrity, n., (1) fame, («) citi, gen. 

id., m.; (h) cAit, -le, -tcACA, /. 
(2) A famous person, *oiiine 

Aip"OcenneAc (no oi-px)eA|\c). 
Celerity, quickness, swiftness, (1) 

tuAUAf, -Aif, m. ; (2) U'lc, gen. 

tuit, m.: (3) cApAit)eAcc, -a, /. 
Celery, n. (Bot.), a plant (Apium 

graveolens), tuy ua fniAiieoj, m. 
Celestial, a., of or relating to 

heaven. (1) neAnroA, ind.; ,(2) 

plAiteAi^Ac, -Aije. 
Celibacy, w., single life, (1) An 

c-AoncA ; (2) ojv^cc, /.; (3) niAij- 

•OeAUACC, -A, / 

Cell, 71., (1) in a monastery, 
cnbACAit. -e, /.; AjVACut, -tut, m. 

(2) A little cell or small 
church, ciltin, g. id-, m. 

(3) A hermit's cell, {a) x>\\\\<t- 
eAc, -rije. -tijce, m.; (b) "oit- 
|\eAt). -eili)e, -a, /. ; (c) "oOiaIjoc, 
-oite, -A, /. 

(4) ■ A cell or church, ceAti, 
gen. cilie. 2^?- ceAtiA and ce^U- 
c|\ACA, /. (c/. L. cella). 

(5) cA'OAn, -e, -nee, /. : cell of 
a honeycomb, cA-oAn nieAlA. 

Cellar, n., a room usually under 
ground, (1) io|\lAnn, gen. -Ainne, 
-nuA, /.; (2) foiteA|A, -ei|\, -a, 
7n.; (3) ceAltof, -6if\, ')}l. 

Cellarage, n., the space occupied 
by a cellar, foileA|\Acc, -a, /. 

Cellarer, n., ceAtt6i|\, -6|\ac, -6|\aca, , 
m. 

Cellaret, 71., a receptacle in a dining 
room for a few bottles of wine, 
foil ei fin. m. 



CEL 



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CEN 



Cellular, a., -peotTJixAC, -xsige. 
Celtic, a., (1) ceitce^C, -ci$e ; (2) 

Cement, n., a kind of calcined 
limestone for making mortar 
that will harden under water, 
■pc^oiSin, -ne, /. 
Cement, v.L, to unite with cement 
or other substance, (1) cAitim, 
-6tAt>; (2) corhtAititn, -acax). 
Cemented, a., joined together by 
cement, (1) cAitce ; (2) ct\uAit)- 
CeAtisAitce te C6iie. 
Cementing, n., uAtAit)eAec, -a, /. 
Cemetery, n., a graveyard, -peitis 
(and foitiE), -e, -i, /. (c/. L. 
rehquise, the ashes of the dead). 
Censer, n., a vessel in which in- 
cense is burned, (1) cuifeoif, 
-o^A, -61t^i, w.; (2) cuifeAn, -Aiti, 
m. 
Censor, n., a fault-finder, (1) 
f5|\u'oui$te6it\, -6i(<A, "tAi, m.; (2) 
A1tblot^AC, -Ai$, -Aije, m.; (3) 
fionfA, fifen. id., pi. -ai, m.; (4) 
ACrhuf Anui-oe, fif. id., pi. -"Ote, m. 
Censorious, a., apt to blame or 
condemn, (1) Acrhuf AriAt, --Ai$e ; 
(2) mitteAriAc, -Aije ; (3) fpi-o- 
eATtiAit, -rhtA ; (4) . t)A|\ArhtAC, 
-Ai$e; (5) seA^A, -ei^Ae ; (6) 
ci\uAit), -e ; (7) coifeACCArhAit, 

-rhlA. 
Censoriousness, n., the quality of 
being censorious, AcrhufAriAcc, 

-A, /. 
Censurable, a., blamable, (1) lon- 

ACrhuf Am ; (2) cionncAc, -Ai^e. 
Censurableness, n., the quality of 

being censurable, lotiACrhufAn- 

ACC, -A, /. 
Censure, n., blame, (1) AcrhufAn, 

-Ain, m.; (2) 5l,Airh, -e, -eACA, /.; 

(3) 5lAim, -e, /.; (4) AitDiottAt), 

-■ptA, m.; (5) cAinveAni, -firh, m. ; 

(6) lomtAineAX), -nee, m.; (7) 

N 



got An, ->Ain, m.; (8) eAfmAitc 
-e, /. 

Censure, v.L, to blame, (1) Aerhuf- 
ATiAim, -At) ; (2) imt)eAt\5Aim, 
-AT) ; (3) ioincAinim, -neA'O. 

Censured, a., blamed, (1) "oiorhotcA, 
ind.; '(2) tocuuijte. 

Censuring, n., the act of blaming, 
(1) lomCAineAt), -nee ; (2) iocc- 
ujA-O, -m^te, m.; (3) •oiorhotAt), 
-tcA, m. 

Cent, n., (1) a hundred, c^at), as 
ten per cent., t)ei6 a]a An 5c6ax), 
•oeic f A ceAX)- 

(2) An American coin, (a) 
cionos, -oi^e, -a, /. .i. teAt 
peoitAtms : he has not a red 
cent, ni't cionos \(UAt> Aige (m. 

t).) ; (&) rsi^l^^oS' -015^, -A» /• •* 
we have not a cent out of it, 
CAtnui-o 5An fSiufcos T)A t)>i|\f 
(tn. t).). 

Centaury, n. (Bol.), a plant, (1) 
Gentiana centaurium, -otAeimife 
muife ; (2) Chlora perfoHata, 
(a) T)|\eimif e buit)e ; (b) -oeAjA 
burbe, m.; (3) Erythraea cen- 
taurium, ceAT)uitteAC. 

Central, a., near the middle, 
meA-OonAc, -Aije. 

Centre, n., the middle point or 
place, (1) tAt\, -Aifv, m.; (2) 
ceAtxcUt^, -Ai^, m. .1. tAt\ neite 
corhCftJinn ; (3) meAX)6n, -6in, 
m.; (4) c|\oix)e, gen. id. pi. -tte, 
m. 

Centre, v.t., to concentrate, as 
one's mind or thoughts, tuigim, 
v.n. tuige : her mind was centred 
on her son, -oo \M^% a tiAi^ne a^a 

A mAC. 

Centrifugal, a., tending to recede 
from the centre, tAfteiCe. 

Centripetal, a., tending to ap- 
proach the centre, Ut^Aimfis- 
ceA6. 



CEN 



( 274 ) 



CER 



Centuple, a., hundredfold, ceA-oAc, 
-Aije. 

Centurion, n., a captain of a 
hundred men, ceAT)0|\, -ijit\, M. 
(cf. S. riA n. 7612) ; cAoifeAe 
ceAT) ; ce-AtiTTpcA'onA ceAX). 

Century, n., -Aoif, -e, /.; ceAX) 
btiA'OAn : t)wx)Ai(\. n-A mbe^tA i 
n-AonAimfit\, no mA\\^eAX)Ai(K f^n 
^oif ceA-oriA, they lived in the 
same century. 

Ceremonial, a., according to es- 
tablished rites, "oeAfsnAtAC, -xM^e 

Ceremonial, n., outward form, nof , 
-6if , m. 

Ceremonious, a., punctilious, nof- 
Axr^A^t, -mtA. 

Ceremoniousness, n., nofAttilAcc, 

-A, f. 

Ceremony, w., (1) an act or acts 
prescribed by authority or cus- 
tom, as religious ceremonies, (a) 
5nAt, -A, m. : according to all 
the ceremonies thereof, "00 fei-f\ 
AW tiile %x\AtA ; (b) x>eAx^v\At, 
-A, m. 

(2) Forms of civility or eti- 
quette prescribed by authority 
or custom, (a) jriAf , -Aif , m.; (b) 
nof , -6if , "pl. -A and -awwa, m. ; 
(c) ■poit\tn, -e, -1, /.; {d) cuifceif, 
-e, -1, /. 

Certain, a., (1) assured in mind, 
(a)*Deitriin, -rhne {cf. Gr. Oe/xevat , 
set ; Eng. deem, doom) ; (b) 
•oeittimjteAc, -tije : know for 
c, biot) A pof 1 A -deirriin x^jAib ; 
(c) bAfUMnneAc, -nije : I am not 
very c. about it, ni't a ^lof A^Ain 
50 bx).|AAinneAC (1TI. t).)- 

(2) Not to be doubted or 
denied, (a) -oeA-pbtA ; (b) -oeAfb, 
-A : I feel c, if T)ex^fvb tiom {cf. 
Eng. true) ; the thing is c, cA 
An nil!) •oeAt^btA ; they came to 
me again with c. (undoubted) 



information, tAnjA'DAf A|\if te 
-piof "oeAiAbtA ; I am c, za 
'oe^fX)poy a^aiti {Or.). 

(3) Inevitable, sure to happen, 
actually existing, cinnce, ind.: 
as c. as there is a cross on the 
back of an ass, corn cinnce if 
CA cfof Af "Of mm Af Ait ; ever- 
certain, bitcinnce ; though the 
vengeance of God is slow it is 
c, mA'f mAtt If cinnue •oiojAtCAf 
T)e. 

(4) Fixed, stated, regular or 
determinate, (a) beAcc, -a ; (b) 
cfuinn, -e ; (c) pAiceAnncA, ind. 
(m.t).); {d) ofomjce, ind.; (e) 
focfuiste, ind.; (/) fuigce, ind. 

(5) Indefinite, not specifically 
mentioned, Aifite : a c. person, 
•ouine Aifite ; I have no c. 
abode, ni't corhntii*oe Aifite 
ASAm. Aifite takes the form of 
AitfiT) in parts of Con., for in- 
stance, Spiddal and Mulranny. 

Certainly, ad., without doubt, un- 
questionably, (1) 50 TiAifice ; (2) 
50 cinnce ; (3) jAn AtfifAf ; 
•oeif im 5An Arhf Af ; (4) 50 f lof ; 
(5) 50 -oeAfbcA ; (6) 50 T)eimin 
(fem), (most) certainly; (7) 
Idiom : he will certainly come, 
ni bAojAt nA 50 "ociocf Alt) f e. 

Certainty, the quality, state or 
condition of being certain, (1) 
•oeirriin, -mne, /. ; woe to him 
who makes a c. of hope, if 
mAif5 A "oeAnAnn "oeirhin "d'a 
t)6cAf ; (2) T)eitrine(Acc), /.; (3) 
cinnceAcc, /.; (4) -oeAfbCAcc, 
-CA, /. 

Certificate, n., a written testimony 
to the truth of any fact, (1) ceifc, 
-ce, -ceAnnA, /.; (2) ceAfCAf, 
-Aif , m. ; (3) ceifcimeifeAcc, -a, 

/• 
Certified, a., verified, assured, 

t)eiTtini5te. 



I'j. 



CER 



( 275 ) 



CHA 



Certifier, n., one who verifies or 
assures, •oeimnigceoiiA, -6\y^, -jAi, 
m. 

Certify, v.t., (1) to give informa- 
tion, to assure or make certain, 

(a) t)eirrini5im, -itigAX) : we have 
therefore sent and certified to 
the king, tiitne fin "00 ctiifeAtnA|\ 
tJAinti 1 "OG •oeirhmgeAmAix fo 
•oon |\15 (Ezra, 4, 14) ; (5)'oex^ft3- 
tiigim, -tjg-d^t), "oex^ixt^Aitn, -ax) : 
we certify to the king, -oeA^At!)- 
AtriAoix) T)on |M5 (Ezra 4, 16). 

(2) To give information, to 
verify, (a) ceAfctiijim, -ujAt) ; 

(b) poivtiijim, -U5A"0, also pio|\- 
Aim, -AX) ; (c) pAifneit)iTn, -neit), 
also -pAifneifim, -neif ; (d) beA6z- 
Aitn, -At), also beAccuijitn, -ujAt). 

Certifying, n., the act of assuring, 
(1) coAfcugAt), -uigte, m.; (2) 
•oeirhniugAt), -ijte, m. ; (3) 
"oeAi^lDAt), -X)tA, m. 

Certitude, n., freedom from doubt, 
(1) •oeAiAbCAcc, -A, /.; (2) x)eitri- 
neAcc, -A, /. 

Cerulean, a., sky-coloured, (1) 
5otAm, g.s.f. 5ui|\me ; (2) tiAt- 
$ot^r■n, -5ui|\nie ; (3) fpeit\-50|\m, 
-5ui|\me. 

Cerumen, n. See Earwax. 

Cervical, a., of or pertaining to the 
neck, rrmineAlAci, -Aije. 

Cess, ?i., a tax or rate, (1) fttAic, 
-ce, -ceAnriA, /.; (2) 5eA|\|VAt), 
-|\CA, m. ; (3) ciofCAin, g. -An a 
and -An AC, pi. -eACA, /. 

Cessation, n., a ceasing or stop, 
whether final or only temporary, 
(1) pof At), -Alt), m.; (2) Of At), 
-Alt), m.; (3) fCA-Q, gen. -Am, 
pi. id. and -Ann a, m.; (4) fof At), 
-fCA, m.; (5) fof, -a, m.; (6) 
fSic, -e, /.; (7) leijeAn "oo nit) ; 
(8) from rain, acaI, -Ait, m. 



Cess-collector, n., (1) ciofcAineAC, 

-nig, m.; (2) peAf An 5eA|\|\CA 

(Don.). 
Cession, n., yielding or surrender, 

(1) jeitteAt), -lice, m., with "00 

following ; (2) CAbAi|\c f uAf . 
Cesspool, n., any receptacle of 

filth, (1) muntoc, -Ioca, m.; (2] 

bAttiun, -uin, m. (Or.). 
Chafe, v.t., (1) to make angry, 

peA|A5Aiin, -At). 

(2) To warm by rubbing, (a) 
ctnmtiin, -mile (ctimttnjim, 
-iigAt), Don.): to chafe with 
the hand, cmniitc te tAirfi ; (b) 
ceigeAni te ctinnitc. 

(3) To wear by rubbing, 
tomAim, -AX). 

Chafe, v.i., to feel vexed, T)|\nicAini, 

-At). 

Chafer, n., a kind of beetle, (1) 
"OAot, -Git, m. ; it is better 
(more meritorious) to burn a 
chafer than to fast on Friday, 
If f eAff "OAGt A tofgAt) nA AGine 

tfOf^At) ; (2) T)Afb"OAOt, -AGlt, 

m.; (3)'OAGtt>ub,m.; (4)T)eAf\5A 
•OAGt, m. (Con.) ; (5) "OAni T)Aot, 
m.; (6) ciA|\05, -oi^e, -65A, /. 
(the cockchafer). 

Chaff, n., (1) the chaff blown away 
in winnowing, tociAn, -Ain, m. 

(2) The husk or chaff which 
adheres to the grain till ground, 
(a) cAit, gen. caca, /. and yn.; (b) 
cAitteAC, -Uj, m. and -tige, /. 

Chaffer, n., one who chaffs others, 
bfUfAife, g. id., pi. -fi, m. 

Chaffinch, n. (Zool.), a bird (Frin- 
gilla coelebs), fi fvu At), m. 

Chaffweed, n. (Bot.), a plant also 
called cudweed or chafe weed 
(Gnaphalium), CAtlinb, -e, 
-eAnnA, /.; jnAfttif, -tofA, m. 

Chaffy, a., abounding in chaff, 
(1) tocAnAc, -Aige ; (2) CAiteAC, 
-tije. 



CHA 



( 276 ) 



CHA 



Chagrin, n., vexation, mortifica- 
tion, (1) cjAATOceACc, -A, /.; (2) 
pAjAjVATi, -Ain, m. 

Chain, ti., (1) a series of links of 
various kinds of metal joined 
together and used for mechanical 
and ornamental purposes, (a) 
ftAt)|VA, gen. id., pi. -ai, m. and 
fl<it)|\xJkt), -Am, m. : link of a 
chain, tut) ftAti)fVAi"D ; (b) neck- 
chain, (i) tntJincot\c ; (ii) o^MiAfg, 
-Aif5, m.; (iii) iot), -a, pi. id., 

f. (collar) : I woud swear to it 
by Moran's chain (which con- 
tracted and choked the witness 
if he lied), cAt)|vpAinn ^n 10*6 
Tllof\Ainn Aif ; (iv) |\onn, -a, -a\ 
(worn by women). 

(2) Surveyor's chain, (a) f LaIdjax^ 

g. id. m.; (b) meAf, -a, m. 

(3) (Weaving), chain or hank 
of yarn, 1A]^nA, g. id. m. 

Chain, v.t., to fasten, bind or con- 
nect with a chain, (1) fl^biAtii^im, 
-U5AX) ; (2) ceAnsUMtn te f t^b^Axi. 

Chaining, n., the act of fastening 
or binding with a chain, fiAb- 

jMlgAt), -Uljte, 7)1. 

Chain-mail, n., a flexible defensive 
armour in the form of a garment 
and made of links of metal, 
tvii|AeAc, -fMS, pi' --pise and 
-\^eACA, m. and /. (cf. L. lorica). 

Chain-metre, n., in prosody a 
metre in which the last word of 
one stanza begins the next, 
conctAnn, -Ainne, -a, f. 

Chain-puzzle, n., An feAtpAn 

Chair, n., a movable single seat 
with a back, cAtAoi|\, gen. -f\eAc, 
pi. -\KeACA, f. (of. L. cathedra) : 
armchair, cacaoiia uitteAtin ; 
chair of state, cAtAoi|\ fCAix). 

Chairman, n., the president of a 
meeting, (1) cAtAoifieAC, -li$, 
-U^e, m.; (2) «A6cA|\An, -4iti, m. 



Chairmanship, n., tiAccApAnAcc, 

-A, /. 

Chaise, a one-horse two-wheeled 
carriage for two persons hung 
on leather straps, (1) cAiAbA-o, 
-ATO, m.; (2) cAfAifce, gen. id., 
pi. -CI, m. 

Chalice, n., the cup used in cele- 
brating Mass, (1) cAiUf, -fe, 
-f eACA, /. (cf. L. calix-icis) ; (2) 
bAttAn, -AH1, m.; (3) copn, gen. 
and pi. cuifvn, m. (of. W. corn; 
Bret, korn ; L. cornu) ; (4) 
copAn comAomeAc, gen. copAin 
cotriAoineAc, w. 

Chalk, n., a soft earthy substance 
white or whitish in colour of the 
same composition as limestone, 
CAitc, -e, /. (cf. calx, calcis). 

Chalk, v.t., to mark with chalk, . 
coni A|\t 11151 m te CAitc. 

Chalk-pit, n., a pit from which 
chalk is dug, poti cAilce. 

Chalky, a., resembling or contain- - 
ing chalk, (1) cAitceAc, -ci^e ; 
(2) CAitceArhAii, -rhtA. 

Challenge, n., a defiance, esp. to 
fight a duel, (1) iDubftAn, -aid, 
m. .1. ctii]AeAt) cum corhfAic ; (2) 

A5fVAt). -Alt), m. 

Challenge, v.t., to summon to 
single combat, (1) AjiiAini, -At) ; 
(2) rA5|\Aini, -At>. 

Chalybeate-water, n., any water 
into which iron enters, tjifge 
iA-[\nAit)e, m. 

Chamber, n., a room, esp. a bed- 
room, f eotn|\A, gen. id., pi. -ai. m. 

Chamber of Commerce, UeAc ^tiouA 

Chamberlain, n., an officer having 
the management of the private 
chambers of a monarch, (1) 
feom|\AT)6if, '6\\A, -pi, m.; (2) 
pt\6cAT)6if\, m. 

Chambermaid, n., a maidservant 
who sweeps rooms, makes beds,, 
etc., cAititi feomfA. 



CHA 



( 277 ) 



CHA 



Chameleon, n., a lizard-like reptile 
which changes colour according 
to the colour of the objects sur- 
rounding it, cAimeittiun, -uin, m. 
Chamois, n., (Zooh), a small species 
of antelope (Rupicapra tragus), 
(1) cAmAoif, -e, /.; (2) ^e^mu 
Chamomile. See Camomile. 
Champ, n., mashed potatoes mixed 
with butter, " bruisy," (1) btMJig- 
cin, g. id., pi. m.; (2) CAt ce^nti- 
Ann, -Ainn, m. (cAt ceAnntrioTiTi) : 
-o'lmcig An c-iin pfiT) An CAtceAu- 
ponn Ai^, he had a mishap (U.). 
Champ, v.L, (1) to bite so as to 
be heard, cosnAitn, -ax> : cApAH 
cosriAf An X)eAU)Ac, a horse that 
champs the bit ; (2) to crunch 
or bite into small pieces, cfeitnitn, 
v.n. cj\eim. 
Champagne, n., an effervescent 

wine, pion pucAm. 
Champaign, n., aflat open country, 

mACAifve pAii\fin5 l^e1•o. 
Champion, n., one who anciently 
fought on behalf of the honour or 
rights of others, (1) 5Air5i*oeAc, 
-15, m.; (2) lAoc, gen. tAoiC, 
pi. id. and tAocfA, m.; (3) bile, 
m.; (4) cutvA-o, m. (c/. Gr. Kvpcos, 
master, lord) ; (5) fig., cu, /.; 
(6) peinnit), g. id. m.; (7) fpAtAn- 
ptipA, g. id., pi. -Ai, m. ; (8) 
5|\viA5Ac, m. (Or.) ; (9) in At, -Ait, 
m.; (10) tniteAt), -tit), m.; (11) 
niA, gen. niAt), m.; (12) niAtt, gf. 
neitt, m.; (13) ofS^t^, -^it^' '^•/ 
(14) |\tiitAe,m.; (15)r5At, -Ait, m.; 

(16) rsot^, g- r5"it^' P^- "^' '*'^- 

Champion-like, a., (1) sAifseAtriAit, 
-ititA ; (2) tAoc-oA ; (3) miteA-bcA; 
(4) biteAiriAit, -rhtA. 

Championship, n., the symbol of 
supremacy, An civAob, -oiOe, /• 

Chance, n., (1) an imaginary agency 
supposed to rule the destinies of 
men, fate ; fortune, (a) cmneAiti- 



Ain, -rhnA, -rhnACA, /.; (b) ceA^- 
rhAit, -AtA, /.; (c) ceAgrhuf , -uif , 
m.; {d) cuiceArriAf, -Aif, m. 

(2) The agency at work : by 
c. a certain priest went down 
the same way, A^uf cA|\tA c|\6 
CinneAiriAin 511^^ gAb f a^a^c Ai^xite 
f lof f A cftige fin ; that it was 
c. that happened to us, ^ujx 
CinneAiriAin tAini^ otAAinn ; as 
I happened by c, mAf tAt\tA 
•oAirif A "oo cinneAtriAin ; I saw 
that the race is not to the swift 
nor the battle to the strong, 
neither bread to the wise nor 
riches to men of understanding 
nor yet favour to the men of 
skill, but that time and c. 
happens to them all, -oo connAitvc 
me nAc "oo'n ttiAC aca An |\AfA, 
nA An CAt *oon ct\eAn nA |r6f 
An c-At\An X)on eA^nAi-be nA pOf 
fAit)btAeAf "OO nA t)Aoinib C1115- 
-peAnACA nA -pof pAbAt\ "00 ttiCc 
An 5tiocAif Acc 50 TJceAjrhAnn 
Am Aguf cinneArhAin T)6ib uite. 

(3) An opportunity, possi- 
bility, likelihood, (a) pAitt, -e, 
/. ; he got a c. at him, ptiAif f 6 
pAitt A^\( ; (b) ptiAi|\ re tom aija ; 

(c) as they would not get a c. 
at it, mAt\ nAC b-pins-oif cadi A^\^ ; 

(d) no c. of doing it, (i) ni't Aon 
jAOfv (5AobAt\) AgAm Ai|\ (Clare) ; 
(ii) ni't 5oit\ AgAm ai^v (m. t).) ; 
(iii) ni't Aon T)ut A^Am ai^a", (iv) ni't 
coutAom A^Am ai|\ ; (v) he had 
no c. of overtaking her, ni t^Aib 
Aon i?A5Ait Aije AtA tcACc fUAf tei ; 
ni lAAib Aon b^Aeit Aije inrvci ; 

(e) idiom: got by c, (i) you 
snatched it out of the fire, -puAitA 
c« Af An ceine 6 ; (ii) we have 
as good a c, as our predecessors, 
CA An oit)(ie 1 Axy IS dorix pAt)A 

1 bi flAt) flAtll. 



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Chancel, n., the part of a church 
containing the altar, cAinfeAl. 
-eit, m. (c/. cancella) ; f Ain^e^t, 
-51I, m. {Bergin's Keating, p. 57, 
1. 233) ; ceAiAtnAnri, -Ainn, m. {cf. 
W. terfyn ; L. terminus) .1. a\z 
t)iot) tAirfi teif -An Atcoi]A ftix^ 
ccAmptAil!) 1 T)o t)io"o t)Af|\Aitce 
le ftACAit) ix}.|\Ainti tio te beimit!) 
niATOe {O'Beg.). 

Chancellor, ??., a judicial officer of 
high rank, (1) -p-AinfeteAf, -teif, 
m. (Foley), (cf. L. cancellarius) ; 
(2) A|A'ot3|\eiceAni. 

Chancellorship, n., the office of a 
chancellor, fAirifeteA|tAcc, -a, /. 

Chancery, n., the Court of Equity, 
(1) ciii|AC ATI cijAc, /. ; (2) CU1|\C 
An cfAinfeiei|\, /• 

Chancre, ?i., a venereal ulcer, 

•oiM'ifSGp, -5wif . 'w^• 
Chandelier, n., a candlestick having 
several branches, (1) coinnte6i|\ 
C|VAot)Ac no jeAjAc ; (2) cfVAnn 

fOtAlf. 

Chandler, n., a maker or seller of 
candles, (1) toiCeAt)Ai|\e, gen. 
id., pi. -|Ai, m.; (2) toiceA-ooif, 
-ofA, -|\i, m.; (3) -peAfv t)eAncA 
coinneAt ; (4) coinneAl6i|\, -6\^a, 
-|Ai, m. 

Change, n., (1) alteration or varia- 
tion or transformation, (a) ac- 

• f\u5At), -wijte, m. ; change of 
seasons, AtftisAT!) nA n-AinifeAj\ 
(no AimfeA]i nA feAfui^, J.CW.); 
(b) ACAffAc, -A15, -Aige, m. 
(Atj\Ac, L/.) ; to make changes 
that were thought necessary or 
expedient, ACA|\fVAc a •oeAnAtii 

mA|\ "OO f AOlteAt) A tDeiC |\1ACCAnAC 

no corhjAfAAc (P. L.); (c) mAtAi|\c 
-e, -eACA, /. ; if he makes a c. 
who can hinder, tnA -oeAnAnn fe 
niAtAi|\c CIA freA-OAf a cofg. 

(2) A succession or substitution 
of one thing for another, (a) 



ctAoclot), -A,m.; (b) uaox), -ome, 
-A, /. ; there is many a c. on 
a spring day, if lonrom cao-q 
A|^ tA eA|\|\Ai5 ; (c) vicissitude, 
ct\eirhfeAcc, -a, /.; (d) lomtinc, 
-e, /. (also lomiAOTO, -e, /.)• 

(3) SmaU money, (a) AiiAgeA-o 
mion no nnonAifxjeA'D, -5TO, m.; 
(b) b|\ifeAt), -fee, m. : have you 
the c. of a pound, XyyuM bfifCAt) 
pvincA A-^Az ; (c) foinf caiL, 
-AtA, /. ; finfeAil, /. (Spiddal). 

Change, v.t., (1) to alter, vary or 
transform, (a) ACftnjim, -uja-o : 
thou Shalt not c. it, ni AtfocAit) 
zx\ e ; they c. night into day, 
Atfiii^ix) fiAT) An oi^oce Ann a 
tA (Job 17, 12) ; (b) mAlAfCAim, 
-Aifc (also mAtAfcuijim, -ugAt)) : 
and if you shall at all c. it, Aguf 

iriA ttlAlAfCfAlt) TZU Af AOn C0|\ 

e ; can the Ethiopian c. his skin 
or the leopard his spots. An 
l!)f eA'OAnn An cCciopCAc a cfoic- 
eAnn "00 tfiAtAifc no An tiopAfo 
A t)feice (Jer. 13, 23) ; (c) 
lotnptJijim, -pox) : who changed 
the truth of God into a he, niAf 
•ofinnj "oo lompoit) fifinne "Oe 
1 mt)fei5 (Rom. 1, 25) ; (d) 
ctAocluijini, -16*6 ; (e) Aifcfigim, 
-iu5A"6. 

(2) To give and take recipro- 
cally, to exchange : neither shall 
any vessel (jewel) of fine gold 
be changed for it, -\ ni Geit) a 
ttlAtAlf C Af f eA'OAib *o'6f f ineAlcA 
(Job 28, 17). 

(3) To change money, (a) 
bfifim, -fCAt) : he handed me 
a ten pound note and asked me 
to c. it, T)o fin fe cu^Am n6cA 
■oeic bpunc -\ "o'lAff fe ofm e 
6fifeAt) ; (b) foinfeAlAim, -Ait. 

(4) To change, as one's faith, 
lomptiijim, -pot) and -pAiL. - 



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Change, v.i., (1) to undergo varia- 
tion, Atfuijitn, -ugAt) : for I am 
the Lord and I change not, 6i|v if 
mife An Uije^ftiA -] ni ^ttAuigim 
{Mat. 3, 6). 

(2) To pass from one phase 
to another, xxifciMjim, -lugAt) : if 
the wind would c, x>A n-Aif cjAeoC- 

ChangeabiUty, n., changeableness, 
fo-Att\ui5teACc, -Aj f. 

Changeable, a., mutable, variable, 
(1) fo-At-|Mii5te ; (2) lotnlAi-oeAc 
and lomttiAt, -A\te (fickle) ; (3) 
xr\AlA\KZA6, -^Aije ; (4) i^oCtAoc- 
luijte. 

Changed, a., altered, Att\iii5ce, 
Aifcfijce. 

Changeless, a., that cannot be 
changed, neArhAtntii5teA(i, -tige. 

Changeling, n., a child exchanged 
by fairies, tnAlA|\CAn, -Ain, m. 

Changing, n., the act of altering, 
(1) At|\ti5A*o, -tngte, m.; (2) 
rnAtAi|\c, -e, -e^Cx^, /.; (3) lotnpAit 
-AtA, /. ; there was not one 
without c. of colour there, 5A11 
"otiiTie ACA 5An lompAit tite Ann 
(eifijAC, 14) ; (4) clAottot), -A 
and -uijte, m. 

Channel, n., (1) the bed of a river 
or stream, g^AinncAtt, -niit, m. ; 
from the bed of the river (lit. 
stream), 6 5|\inneAt An c-f|AocA 
{Isa. 27, 12) ; the channels of 
the sea appeared, -oo connACAf 
5tAinniti nA pAifjAge ; (2) ctAif , 
-e, -eAnnA, /.; (3) in the strand 
at low water, -peA|VfA*o, -eiffce, 
pL id. /.; also ^aoc, -01c, a, m.; 
(4) cut in the strand by fresh 
water, eifg, -e, -1, /.; (5) the 
sluice or channel through which 
water flows on to a mill-wheel, 
b|iA$A, -x>, -Ai5*oe, /.; (6) in a 
byre, (a) tinx>eAp, -x)1|a, m. ; (&) 



binceit, /• ; slAn AmAC An buic- 

eit ; (c) clAf Alt), -e, /. (Tyr.) ; 

(7) totAt\, -A11A, m. {T.P. 11. 27). 
Chant, v.t., to sing, (1) cAnAim 

-At) ; (2) cAncAitim, -cAit. 
Chanter, n., (1) a singer, (a) 

Arh|\Aniiit)e, g. id., pi. -t)te, m.; 

(b) cAnuAifie, g. id., pi. -|\i, m. ; 

(c) CAnco1-t^, -ofA, -pi, m.; (d) 
T>tiAinit)e, g. id., pi. -ttte, m. 

(2) The finger pipe in the bag- 
pipe, (a) fionfoijA, -oi^A, -pi, also 
feAtnf6i|\ and feAtnfti|\, -ui]i, m, 
(M. and Con.) ; 50 CojACAig X)o 

CUAt)Af-fA A5 C11|\ fCAmfUlfV im 

pib (Ker. song). 

Chanting, n., singing, as a psalm 
is sung, (1) cAnuAit, -aIa, /.; (2) 
fiottAif\eAcc, -A, /. ; ceACAt (n6 
ceAT)Al), -All, m. 

Chaos, n., a confused mixture, (1) 
cotriAf^nAtti, -^Airh, m.; (2) \:ox)' 
orhAin, -oiitine, /. ; and besides 
all this between us and you 
there is fixed a great chaos, 

AgUf T>e bA|A|A OjAtA fO tUtC ACA 

-pot)otriAin rrio|\ Af n-A cti|\ eA"o- 
-pAinne 1 fibfe (Luke 16, 26). 
Chap, n., (1) a crack or cleft in 
the skin or in the surface of the 
earth, (a) 5A5, -A15, pi. id., and 
-A, m. ; (b) fjAinne, g. id-, pi. 
-ni and -neACA, /. 

(2) Crack in the skin, («) 
eit)fveAc, --pige, -a, /. (eit)|\eAC, 
Mayo and Gal. ; eA-of ac, Don) ; 
eit)eA|A is a soreness caused by 
wet clothing rubbing to the 
skin : ei-oeAf 6 lAtAig nA 
tnbAilce ic tAiJi^in c|Ain (Fr. 
Eoghan O'Keefe to SeA-^:\n 
ClAtAAc) ; (b) in4if5i|\e, g. id., pi. 

Chap, n., a boy, a youth, -onilAe, 
-A15, m. (-oeorhAntAC, Don.). 

Chapel, n., a small church, (1) 
f eip4Al, -eit, m. .* where God 



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has a church the devil will have 
a chapel, Aic i mt)ionn e^^tAif 
^5 T)iA, belt) feipeAt x^j An 
•oiAbxM, ; (2) ceAc pot)Ait (Don.). 

Chaplain, n., a clergyman officially 
attached to the army or navy, 
feiptine^c, -rug, -nige, m. 

Chaplaincy, n., the office of a 
chaplain, f6iptin(c)eAcc, -a, /. 

Chaplet, n., a garland or wreath 
to be worn on the head, (1) 
■pteAf5, -eif5, pi. id. and -a, m.; 
(2) ^^l'leAX>, -em, m.; (3) pg- 
e^CATi, -^in, m. ; (4) co|\6in, 
-e^c, /. 

Chapman, n., a peddler, a hawker, 
(1) tnATi5-Ai]\e, gen. id., pi. -fi, 
m.; (2) bucAifve, m. ; (3) ceAnn- 
uToe feAC]\Ain. 

Chapter, n., a division of a book, 
CAibToeAt, -"oit, m. (Don.) ; 
cAibiT)it, -'Die, -T)U, /. (c/. L. 
capitulus). 

Char, ui., to burn partially, toifsim, 
-Of 5 AX). 

Character, n., (1) a quality or dis- 
position peculiar to an individual 
which can only be injured by his 
own acts as distinguished from 
reputation, which is what others 
think he is ; reputation is sub- 
ject to be injured by the acts of 
others irrespective of his own, 
l^ut it may exist though character 
be gone ; on the other hand 
reputation may be lost by slan- 
der though character remain : 
CAit, -e, pi. id. f. : of the worst 
c, If meAfA CAit. 

(2) Reputation or the general 
estimate of a man's character, 
(a) ctu, g. id. m. and /. : he had 
his property and c. (said when 
one offers what is refused), bi 
A <• uit) If A etij Ai^e {cf. W. clyw 
Vkleu, hear ; L. in-clutus, fa- 
me us) ; Gr. /cXeos, fame) ; (b) 



CAf5, -A, m.; (c) 5fAT)Am, -Aim, 
m.; (d) ceifc, g. -e and -cAfCA, 
pi. -eAf CA, /. (cf. W. tyst ; Bret, 
test ; L. testis) ; (e) cuAififj, -e, 

/. 

(3) A written character, ceifc- 
imeifeAtc, -a, /. (also ceifc, g. 
-e and -eAfCA, pi. -cAfCA, /.). 

(4) A unique or peculiar in- 
dividuality, one given to fun, 
cfoit)eATi, -t)in, m. 

(5) Quality or rank, (a) clot), 
-A, m. ; in the character of a 
beggar, 1 5clo"D bACAij ; (b)ceim, 
-e, -eAnriA, /. ; in the character 
of an ambassador, i jceim fij- 
ceAccAife. 

Character or letter, n., (1) ticif, 
g. -cfe, pi. id. and -cfeACA, /.; (2) 
clot), -A, m. (a ctot) was a spike, 
nail or stylus with which the 
ancients wrote on the bark of 
trees). 

Characteristic, n., a distinguishing 
trait or quality, (1) AifoeAn, 
-t)in, -A, m. (Keat.); (2) corti Aft a, 
gen. id., pi. -ai, m.; (3) jne, 
g. id., pi. -te, f. 

Characterless, a., without character 

5At1 6Alt. 

Charcoal, n., coal made by charring 
wood in a kiln, fio-oguAt, -Ait, 
m. 

Charge, n., (1) a load or burden, 
(a) tJAtAc, -Aij, -Aije, m.; (h) 
cfom, g. cfuim and cfuime, 
m. and /. 

(2) The care or custody of 
persons or things, (a) of a family, 
(i) muifigeAfi (muifigm, Don.), 
-jne, -jncACA, /. (cf. Gr. ^ipifxva, 
care); (ii) muifeAnn, -fne, -ai, /. 
(same as above) ; (iii) muifCAf, 
-fif (also muifit)eAf, -"oif, m.; 
(h) of anything, cufAm, -Aim, 
m.; (c) custody of cattle, etc., \ 
mbun, as : in charge of the 



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horses, i mbun n^ gCAp^tt; 
the fox in charge of the hens, 
An \r\AX)A'0 fUAt) 1 mbun riA 
5cexi|\c ; in charge of the sheep, 
the cows, etc., i mbun tia 
5CAO|VAc, riA mbo, "ift., in charge 
of tlie house, 1 bpei"6it An cije. 

(3) An order or command, 
ofxtDti^AX), -uijce. 

(4) An impressive address, as 
by a bishop or a judge, ce^gAfs, 

-Airs, w- 

(5) The quantity of material 
which a thing is intended to 
hold at one time, as the charge 
of a gun, furnace, battery, (a) 
corhtucc, g. id. and -a, m.; (b) 
for a furnace, b|\ut, -a, -Ann a, m.; 
(c) of a gun, u|ACA|\, -Aif\, m. (also 
the shot or explosion). 

(6) A sudden rush upon an 
enemy, lonnfAige, g. id. m. 

(7) Accusation, (a) AcrhufAn, 
-4in, m.; (&) cAf aoto, -e, -eACA, /. 

(8) A rush or run, as at foot- 
ball, (a) -peAjAf A, g. id. m. (Con.) ; 
(&) f eijxfe, g. id. m. (M.). 

(9) A claim or lien, eiteAiti, 
-tiiti, m. 

Charge, v.t., (1) to lay upon, as a 
burden, to load, to fill, uAtmgim, 

-\X^AX). 

(2) To lay upon or impose, as 
a task, 6f\T)ui5ini, -ugAt). 

(3) To lay to one's charge, 
ascribe, impute, (a) cuifim i teit: 
lay not this sin to their charge, nA 
cui^ An peACAt) fo n-A teit. 

(4) To accuse, (a) cAfAim, -a-o, 
with te : not accusing you of 
it, ni "OA 6Af At) teAC e ; (h) cionnc- 
uigim, -ugA'o; (c) eiUjitn, -lugAX), 
-teAin and -je. 

(5) To attack, to rush upon, 
lonnfAijim, -je. 

Charger, n., a horse, CApAtt co5Ait). 



Charging, n., (1) making a claim, 
eitiujAt), -ijte. 

(2) Making an accusation, 
CAf At), -fCA, m., with te. 

Charily, ad., cautiously, 50 tiAitieAC. 

Chariness, n., the quality of being 
chary, Aife, gen. id. f. 

Chariot, n., a four-wheeled pleasure 
or state carriage, (1) coifce, gen, 
id., pi. -ci, m.; (2) cA|\Aifce, gen, 
id., pi. -ci, w.; (3) cA^KhA-o, -ato, 
m. (cf. carpentum). 

Charioteer, n., the driver of a 
chariot, (1) cA|\bA'o6i|\, -6|\a, -pi^ 
m. (2) coifceoifv, -ofA, -fi, m.; 
(3) A|\A, g. id., pi. -nnA, m. (cf, 
Af\A nA bpo^). 

Charitable, a., (1) benevolent, kind, 
full of good will, cA]\tAnnAC, -Aije. 

(2) Beneficent, giving freely to 
the poor, (a) "oei|\ceAniAit, -rhlA ; 
(b) t)eifceAc, -ci^e. 

(3) Liberal in judging others, 
kind, beneficent, (a) "OAonnA, ind.; 
(b) "OAonnAc, -Aige. 

Charitableness, n., the exercise of 
charity, (1) CA|\tAnnA(ic, -a, /. ; 
(2) TDeifceArhtACc, -a, /.; (3) 
"OAonnAcic, -a, /. 

Charitably, ad., in a charitable 
manner, 50 CA|tcAnnAc. 

Charity, n., (1) goodwill, benevo- 
lence, cAf\tAnnAcc, -A, /., also 
CA|\cAnnAf , -Aif , m. (cf. caritas, 
love, affection) : now there re- 
mains faith, hope and charity^ 
but the greatest of these is 
charity, Anoif -pAnAit) nA C|\t 
neite fee citeTOeArti , "Oo^Af 7 
'SV^Att (cA^tAnnAcc), 5it)eAt) if 6 
An st^At) (cAfCAnnAcc) if mo t)iot> 
fo (1 Cor. 13, 13) ; charity be- 
gins at home, coftnjeAnn An 
CAftAnnACc fAn bAile (no if 
gioffA -00 t)uine A t^ine nA a 
coca). 



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(2) Liberality to the poor, 
"oeittc, -ei|\ce, /., from T)e + 

e^fvc, love. 

(3) Liberality in judging others 
•OAonriAcc, -a, f. 

Charles 's-wain, n., the Great Bear, 
prop, only the seven stars known 
as The Dipper or the Plough, (1) 
tilAf^ tri6|\ ; (2) An ce^CcA ; (3) 
Au CAimce^ccA ; (4) An c^aCua 
CAm. 

Charlock, n., (Bot.), a plant (Bras- 
sica sinapistrum), (1) iv^ riA fut 
tnbuit)e, m.; (2) pj^Aif e^c jA^b, /.; 
(3) CA|\^An buit)e ; (4) neoinin 
buit)e. 

Charm, n., (1) a spell or incanta- 
tion, (a) >ot\Aoi'DeA6c, -A, /.; (b) 
pifeos, -oi^e, -A, /. (also piffeos, 
Don. and Con.; pifct^eos, U".) ; 

(c) seAfiAos, -0156, -A, /. .• Hallow- 
e'en charms, seAf^osA SArhnA ; 

(d) ^cAf, -eife, -A, /.; (e) uptA, 
gf. i(i. m.; (/) bfMotc, ^f. bpeAccA, 
pL id. m.; (g) eAfAtMAi-oeACc, 
-A, /.; (/i) 6]AtA, gr. id., pi. -ai, 
/. (c/. L. oratio). 

(2) Anything that allures, at- 
tracts or fascinates, (a) uAitneAin, 
-mm, m.; (b) bAtt reit\ce, m. 

(3) An amulet worn for good 
luck or to ward off ill-luck, (a) 
A\\.tA or 6|AtA, g. id., pi. -ai, /. 
(also anything enchanted, as an 
enchanted bull, za^X) ajaca) ; (b) 
uficofs, -A, m. 

Charm, v.t., (1) to affect by magic, 
(a) ctii|Aini i:aoi x)t\Aoit)eACc ; (b) 
eAtMfMviijim, -ugAt). 

(2) (a) to infatuate or subdue 
by pleasure or some secret 
power, -pAobAim, -ax) ; (b) to 
soothe, to allay, fuAitnnigim, 

-lUJA'O. 

Charmer, n., one who charms, 
magician, (1) •o|\aoi, gen. id. and 
•DiAUAt), pi. -te, m.; (2) eArA|\- 



tui-be, gen. and pi. -t)te, m.; (3) 
5eArAT)6it\, -ojAA, -jAi, m.; (4) 
feAnAT)6i|A, -6]\A, -pi, m. 

Charming, a., delighting, (1) AtAinn, 
g.s.f. Aitne ; (2) Aoibmn, -nne ; 
(3) CAitneAfhAc, -Aije ; (4) 
Steoice, ind.; (5) AoiteAnT)A 
ind. ; (6) 5t\inn, -e, 

Charmingly, ad., in a charming 
manner, 50 nAoibmn. 

Charnel-house, n., a place where 
the bones of the dead are de- 
posited, utAit), -e, -eACA, /. .• 
utAit) tAn "oe cnArhAib nA mA|\b, 
a charnel-house (full of bones of 
the dead), (Keat. Ubb., 215, 8). 

Chart, n., a marine map, (1) cai|\u, 
-e, -eACA, /.; (2) cam^kz iuit, /. 

Charter, n., a grant from a ruler of 
rights and privileges, (1) cAir^c, 
-e, -eACA, /.; (2) bAnnAf Aoi|Af e, m. 
(3) CAi|\c b|\onncAif , /. 

Charter-party, n., a lease of a ship, 
coingeAtt eit)ij\ ceAnnuige Ajuf 
niAi|\neAtAC. 

Charwoman, n., 510^65, -6156, -a, /. 

Chary, a., cautious or slow to act, 
mAtt, g.s.f. mAitie. 

Chase, n., (1) a hunt after game, 
(a) yeAVs, gen. feitje, dat. feils, 
pi. -A, /.; (b) piAt)Ac, -A15, m.; 
(c) ceib, -e, /. 

(2) Pursuit or following for 
the purpose of finding or catch- 
ing, C61|\, -6|AA, -eACA, /. 

(3) Pursuit for the purpose of 
driving away, fUAig, -e, /. 

Chase, v.t., (1) to pursue game, 
cAipnijim, -lujAt) : they shall be 
as the hunted deer, beit!) fiAt) 
mA|\ An bpiAt) tAipnijte. 

(2) To pursue, as an enemy, 

|\tlA5Aini, -At). 

(3) To pursue for the purpose 
of finding or catching, (a) uof- 
uijim (also coijMjim), -uijeAcc; 
(b) teAnAim, -AriiAin(c). 



CHA 



283 ) 



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Chase, v.t., to ornament, oifni^itn. 

Chase the devil, n. (Bot.), a herb 
(Nigella Damascena), tuf An 
f65|\Ai'6 ; tuf mic RAotiAil (Sc). 

Chasing, n., coursing with hounds, 

(1) cx^pATin, -Amu, m.; (2) pi-AT)Ac, 
-A1$, m. 

Chasm, n., x^nf^oitc, -e, -caca, /.; 
ATifSAinne, g. id., pi. -ni, /. 

Chaste, a., pure in thought and 
act, modest, (1) cAit), -e (c/. 
Skr. cudh, to purify) ; (2)5eArim- 
nAit)e ; (3) bAnAiti^it, -rhtA ; 
(4) piotAglAti ; (5) 5tAinrhMiiAc, 
-Aije ; (6) ionn|AxMC, -e ; (7) 
CAoin, -e ; (8) icbAti, -Aine ; (9) 
f Ai|\t)eAf a6, -Aije ; (10)5exxnAfAc, 

Chastely, ad., in a chaste manner, 

50 CAlt). 

Chasten, t?J., to correct by punish- 
ment, fm^ccuigitn, -tigAt) ; ceAfvc- 
uijun, -u^At). 

Chastened, a., corrected, disci- 
plined, -pmAccuijte. 

Chastener, n., one who chastens, 
fmA6coi|A, -6\KA, '\(\, m. 

Chastening, v.n. f mACcugAt), -uijte, 

m. 
Chasteness, n., the quality of being 

chaste, (1) jtAintriiAnAcu, -a, /.; 

(2) pioiAjiAine, /.; (3) jeAntn- 
nAit)eACu, -A, /. 

Chastise, v.t., (1) to punish as with 
stripes or in any other way with 
a view to reformation, (a) fsiuff- 
uijitn, -ugAt) (and -fAit) ; (b) 
5feAT)Aitn, -At); (c) lAfSAim, -At>. 
(2) To correct, to reduce to 
order or obedience, (a) frriAtc- 
tjijim, -ujAt) ; (b) chastise that 
child, cui|\ fpjVAic A|\ An tCAnb 
fin. 

Chastisement, n., corrective pun- 
ishment, (1) ftnAccu5At), -uigte, 



m.; (2) piAnof, -6if, m.; (3) 
fjiuffAt), -uijte, w.; ^nriAcc, m. 

Chastiser, n., one who chastises, 
ftnACc6i|\, finACcui5te6i|A, -6\^a, 
-f\i, m. 

Chastity, n., (1) seAtitntiAi-oeAcc, 
-A, /.; (2) oigeAcc, -a, /. ; poverty, 
chastity and meek humility .... 
the three vows he gave to God, 
boccAtc, oijCACc, urrilAtc yveit) 
. . . . riA c|\i moi'oe a tti^ ^00 "Oia 
(B. O'H.) ; (3) cAi-oe, g. id. /.; 
(4) lonnfACAf, -Aif, m.; (5) 
jCAriAf, -Aif, m. 

Chasuble, n., the outer vestment 
worn by a priest in saying 
Mass, (1) cAfAt, -All, m. (K., 
60c. S5.), (cf. L. casula, casu- 
bula and cassibula) ; (2) cocaI, 
-Alt, m.; (3) 4iT)e, g. id., m. 
(M.) ; eweAt>, ~X)^t> (Don.) ; a 
disrobed priest, f a^a^ c Af eiT)e. 

Chat, t*.!, to talk familiarly, lAb- 
jtAim, -bAijAc, jut, lAbffAT) and 
lAbfocA'o and lAibeofAT). 

Chat, w., familiar talk, (1) corh- 
CAinnc, -e, -eAtiriA, /. ; (2) bjACAf- 

A1f\eACC, -A, /.; (3) fCAtlACAf, 

-tiif, m.; (4) corhf\A'6, -ai^, 
-fAi^oce, m. ; (5) coniltJAT)A|\, 
-Ai-p, m, (pron. cIuat)A]a, T?/r., 
CftlA'OAt, -Alt, Or.). 

Chats, n., small potatoes such as 
are given to pigs, (1) ctAioCAin, 
m. pi.; (2) p6if\ini, m. pJ. 

Chateau, n., a castle in France, 
CAifteAn, -Am, m. 

Chattels, n., personal property, (1) 
mAoin, -tie, /.; (2) cfOfgAn, -Am, 
(3) Aif\tieif, -e, /.; (4) fofCAlA. 

Chatter, v.i., (1) to talk idly, (a) 
b|\eAftAbfAitn, -bAifc ; {b) jIa^- 
]AAim, -At) ; (c) 5106 If im, -fCAt). 

(2) To make a noise by rapid 
collisions, as : his teeth chatter 
with cold, CA A friAclA A5 •oiof- 

JAt) le fUAtC. 



CHA 



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CHE 



Chatter, n., idle talk, (1) 51105^1 ]a- 
cAcc, -A, /.; (2) cl.Aibeif, -e, /.; 
(3) t)|\iof5c^innc, -e, /. 

Chatterbox,? n., one who talks 

Chatterer, > idly, (1) 5tA5xM|\e, 
gen. id., pi. -|\i, m.; (2) jtioj-AiiAe, 
^•j (3)5tiopAifve, m.; (4)51,^15111, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (5) 5115111, m.; 
(6) 5UMtniTieA6, -1115, m.; (7) 
5le6ifin, in.; (8) ctAb^M^e. m. 

Chattering, n., the act of talking 
wildly, (1) bfCAfriAigeACu, -a, 
/.; (2) cATOfveAit, -aUa, /., from 
CAT) •oei^Aifv (P. O'L.) ; (3) 
t)leit)i|\eAcc, /.; (4) cAbAife^icc 
and ciAbxMfveAcr, /.; (5) 5"LApAtMi- 
AtTz, /.; (6) 5tAmAi|\neAcc, /.; (7) 
of birds, 5tiAT)xii\, -Aif, m. 

Chattering, a., given to idle talk, 

fiO|\CAinnceAc, -056. 
Chauffeur, n., the hired driver of 

a motor-car, 5ltiAifce6if, -oiaa, 

-f^i, m. 
Cheap, a., not dear, fx\o|^, "Aoi|\e. 
Cheapen, u.f., to make cheap, 

fAO|\iii5im, -ugAt) (also fAoit^r^s- 

im, -iti5At)). 
Cheapening, n., the act of making 

cheap, fAoi^fiugAt), -fiste, m. 
Cheapness, n., lowness in price, 

fAoi|Ae, g. id., f. (also fAoi|\feACc, 

-A, /. 

Cheat, v.t., (1) to deceive, to de- 
fraud, (a) me-AttAim, -At> ; (b) 
ceAt5Aim, -A*0. 

(2) To beguile, fAob-Aim, -At). 

Cheat, n., one who cheats or de- 
ceives, (1) tneAttuoijA, -6|\A, -fvi, 
m.; (2) ceAt5Ai|Ae, g. id., pi. 
-|\i, m.; (3) an artful dodger, 
AifceoijA, -o|\A, -|\i, m.; (4) 
cneAriiAifve, g. id., pi. -|\i, m. 
(also cneAbAife) ; (5) c\,uAr^A^'de, 
g. id., pi. -t)te ; (6) cui5teAttJit)e, 
g. id., pi. -t)te, m.; (7) pAtcAi]\e, 
g. id., pi. '\^\, m. 



Cheating, a., given to defrauding, 
(1) ceAt5Ait\eAc, -fise ; (2) 
CAtAoifeAc, -fije. 

Cheating, n., the act of defrauding, 
(1) ceAl,5AitAeAcu, -a, /.; (2) 
meAttc6i]AeACc, -a, /.; (3) cAtAoif , 
-e, /. 

Check, n., (1) something that ar- 
rests progress or limits action, 
cof5, -A, m. 

(2) Impeded progress, bA|\tAirj, 

-AWA, f. 

(3) A hindrance, coi|AmeAf5, 
-inif5, m. 

(4) Restraint, bAc, -aic, m. 
Check, v.t., (1) to hinder, repress, 

curb, («) coif5im, v.n. cof 5 ; 
(b) cointneAf5Aitn, -meAf5 ; (c) 
bACAim, v.n. bAC ; (d) cu|\nAim, 
-Afh. 

(2) To mark, to note, corhAfv- 
tuigim, -ugAt). 

Checked, a., restrained, fjMAncA, 
ind. 

Checker, v.t., to mark with small 
squares, b|\eACAim, -a-o, and 
b|AeAcui5im, -ugAt). 

Checkered, a., masked with alter- 
nate squares, bpeAcuigte. 

Checkering, n., the act of marking 
with alternate squares, b|AeACAi|A- 
eA6c, -A, /. 

Checkerwork, n., work consisting 
of alternate squares of different 
colours, bfeACcfiAit), -e, /. 

Checking, n., restraining, (1) cof5, 
-A, m. ; (2) coifvmeAf5 -mif5, 
m.; (3) bAC, -aic, m.; (4) cufnAtti, 
-Aitti, m. 

Cheek, n., (1) the side of the face 
below the eye, (a) 5|miai"0, -e, pi. 
SjAUA-oriA, /. (c/. W. grudd ; Corn, 
grud) ; (&) teACA, -n, pi. teicne, 
/.; (5^11 A1X), the upper part of 
the cheek, leACA, the lower — 
U6|\iia) ; (c) ptuc, -nice, -a, /. 



CHE 



( 285 ) 



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(2) Assurance, impudence, (a) 
pUicAit^eAcc, -A, /.; (b) COJAlt, 
-jtA, /. (Ker.). 

Cheeky, a., impudent, (1) funtTOA 
.1. t)tAocrhuince ; (2) tufctAAC, 
-Aije; (3) cojAit, -e (ifer.)- 

Cheer, n., (1) feeUng, spirit, meif- 
neAc, -mse, /., also m.: ther^ore, 
sirs, be of good cheer, wme p^, 
A peA^A, biot) meifneAc iriAit 
AgAib (Acts 27, 25). 

(2) Mirth, gaiety, (a) fu6ACAr, 
-Aif, m.; (h) 5tionnx)AtA, -Aif, r^i- 
{Con. and N. M.) ; (c) ro$, -015. 
wi. ; there's nothing in drinking, 
in feast or good cheer, and harsh 
is the sound of strings, ni't 
riiAiteAr 1 ri-ot 1 scuitxtn no foj,/ 
'S If r^^t^^ ^^^^ 5^^1^ "^ -oceAT) 

<s. rriAc c). 

(3) A shout of acclamation, 
admiration or enthusiasm, ^ai^a, 
-e, pi. id. and 5At\tA, /. : a cheer 
of exultation, gAit^ rhAOTOce {Oss. 
IV. 114). 

Cheer, !;.<., (1) to encourage, to 
infuse Ufe or hope into, (a) 
meirni5itn, -lugAX) ; (b) tneAnm- 
ntiijim, -115 AT). 

(2) To make cheerful, f ubmsim 

-UJAX). 

(3) To applaud with cheers. 

Cheerful, a., showing good spirits, 
(1) r^S^c, -Aige, Madam Crofton 
ftjjAc, ^eAriArhAit, beAn te't\ 
t)'ionmAin ceot (Car.) ; (2) foitbit^ 
-b^e ; (3) stionn-orvAC, -Aije ; 
.(4) ftjbAt, -Aige ; (5) toinneArhAit, 
-rhiA ; (6) f osAfhAit, -ttiiA ; (7) 
meAnmriAc, -Aije (c/. L. mens ; 
Gr. /xeVos, temper of the mind, 
spirit ; fxefxova, I wish ; Skr. 
manas, mind, \/ men). 
Cheerfulness, n., good spirits, (1) 
ruBACc, -A, /.; (2) roitbtAeACc, 



-A, /.; (3) r^bACAf, -Aif, m.; (4) 
i:AitbeACC, -a, /.; (5) acaI, -Ait, 



m. 



Cheerfully,) acZ., in a cheerful man- 
Cheerily, \ ner, (1) 50 roitbijx ; 

(2) 50 pounrhAiA. 
Cheerless, a., in low spirits, com- 
fortless, (1) 5t^uAint)A, ind.; (2) 
•ooiibitA, --pe; (3) "oubAc, -Ai$e; 
(4) ci\om, gsf. ctvuitne. 
Cheery, a., showing good spirits, 
(1) eAfSAiT), -e (Con.) ; (2) r«Ait- 
ceAc, -ct^e (Or.) ; (3) rotAOAftA. 
Cheese, n., the curd of milk coagu- 
lated and pressed into a soUd 
mass, cAife, gen. and pi., id., f., 
also nom., CAif (c/. L. caseus) : 
tAit 5At)Ait\ An "OA cAir; Qreen 
cheese, tit^cAife ; cheese curds, 
51\tit CAife; hard cheese made 
in a mould, cAnA^ ; buttermilk 
cheese curds pressed but not in 
a mould, mnlcAn, -Ain, m. (also 
mitfeAn, -Ain, m.) ; cheesemite, 
mAncnmrh, /. ; cheesemould, 
St^uitpteAfS, w. ; cheesepress, 
pAifseAn, -Ain, m.; cheese rennet, 
(1) biniT), -e, -i, /.; (2) cotAAit), 

-e, -i, /. 
Cheesemonger, n., one who sells 
I cheese, cAife6i-|A, -oiaa, -j^i, '^^- / 
I T)iotc6it\ cAife. 
Chemise, n., a woman's under- 
garment or shift, CAitnir, S^en. 
CAimre, /. ; teine muA : if "oeAf 
An t^tiT> An gtAine mAfv "oubAit^c 
An beAn nuAii\ tionncui$ V ^ 
teme 1 nT)iAix) feACC mbtiA-OnA 
(H. M. 1105); 1 n-AjAit) An 
crfotA "oo tomAinn mo teme 
1 fuit ct\eni' co-otAt) te cosAtA 
6m ceiie (B. M.). 
Cheque, n., a written order on a 
banl to pay the amount therem 
stated, iteic, fif. id,, pl- -eAnnA, 
m., dim. feicin, m. 



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CHI 



Cherish, v.t., to nurture with care, 

(1) oitim, -te^ni^in (c/. L. alo) ; 

(2) cotui^mi, -ugAt). 

Cherry, w. (Bot.), a tree and its 
fruit : the common or garden 
species (Prunus cerasus), feiUn, 
gen. id., pi. -ni, m.; the wild 
cherry, y^^^y, -e, -i, /. 

Cherry-tree, n., ci[\Ann fi^Aife ; c|tAnn 
feilin. See Cherry. 

Cherub, Cherubim, n., iA|AAipin, -e, /. 

Chervil, n. (Bot.), (1) garden c. 
(Anthriscus cerefolium), (a) uif 
riA iM'ocAe, m.; (b) com An jau, 
m.; (2) wild c. (Chaerophyllum 
sylvestre), cofuifje, m. 

Chess, n., a well-known game, 
bt^xMin^ni, -Aim, m. = t)tiAnT)ub, 
-•oiiib, m. ; fwceAii, -ciUe, /. 

Chessboard, ?i., the board on which 
chess is played and also the game 
itself, pitce^u, -ciUe, -a, f. 

Chessmen, n., the pieces in the 
game of chess, -poii^eAnn, g. 
poifMie, dat. voi|AiTin, dpi. poi|Anib, 

Chessplaying, n., btAAtinAit)eACc, -a, 

f. (B.LL. II. 154, 6). 

Chest, n., (1) a large wooden box, 
coptA^, gfew. id., pi. -A^, m.; (2) 
cifce, gen. id., pi. -ci, m. ; (3) 
At^tnAi|\e, ^en. id., pi. -^^, m. 

(2) The part of the body en- 
closed by the ribs and breast- 
bone, (a) clMt, -leite, -a, f. 
(also cU, g. id. /.) ; (b) cUaX), 

g. cteib, pi. id. m.; (c) ucc, -a, 
m.; chest voice, chest register 
in singing, uccac (P. O'L.). 

Chestnut, w., (1) the fruit of a 
forest tree (Castanea vesca), (a) 
SeAtimcno, g. id. m.; (b) CAyzAn, 
--din, m.; (c) cno piMnnc^C, m. 

(2) Earth chestnut or pignut 
(Bunium flexuosum), (a) ciottAn, 
'Am, m. ; (b) cutA^iAn, -Am, in. ; 
(c) pi. p|\ACxii cliif\4CAin. 



(3) A bright brown colour like 
that of the nut, a., cm|\, -Ai^e ; 
"oonn^uA-o, -Ai-oe. 
Chevalier, n., a knight, (1) tMT)itAe, 
gen. id., pi. -pi (c/. W. heidyr; 
Ger. ritter ; Norse, riddari, rider, 
knight); (2) cu^At), Am, pi. 
ifi., m. 

Chew, v.t., (1) cosnAim, -jAinc and 
-gnAt) ; (2) to chew again, At- 
co^nAim, -SAinc, -jnAt). 

Chewing, v.n., co5nA"o, -^AnzA, m. 
(also co5Ainc, m.) : chewing the 
cud, AS co5Ainc n^ cit\eAC (also 
AtcognA'D, Or.). 

Chibbot, n. (Bot.), a small onion 
(Allium cepa), fioboi-o, -e, 
-eA6A, f. 

Chicanery, n., sharp practice, mean, 
unfair shifts and stratagems, (1) 
CAime, g. id. /.; (2) xyx^otlv^A-OA^^, 
-Ai|\, m. ; (3) C|Aon5lAm, -Aim, 
m. (Ker.). 

Chick, Chicken, n., a young bird or 
fowl, (1) ficin, gen. id., pi. -ni, 
m.; (2) seAjApcAc, -A15, m. .• as 
the hen doth gather her chickens 
under her wings, mAt\ ciAumms- 
eAf An CeAjAC a jeAf fCAig ^a n-A 
rSiAtAnAib (Mat. 23, 37). 

Chicken-pox, n., varicella, (1) 
bot^AC nA n-eAn, /.; (2) "oeits- 
neAc, -nije, /. 

Chickpease, coll. n. (Bot.), the 
dwarf pea (Cicer arietinum), 
pifCAnAc, -A15, m. 

Chickweed, n., a caryophyllaceous 
weed (Stellaria media), -puot), 
-it)e, /.; -put), gen. -e, /.; also 
spelled ^tioc, -ce, /. ; may chick- 
weed and nettles your kindred 
replace, pUot) if neAnncoj 1 n-Aic 

"DO JAOlCA. 

Chicory, n. (Bot.), a perennial 
plant (Cichorium intybus), luf 
An rfn'iCAi|Ae. 



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Chide, v.t., (1) to find fault with, 
(a) "oiorhotAim, -At) ; (&) totc- 
uigim, -u^A-O; (2) to blame, tniU- 
eAtiAim, -A-6; (3) to scold; (c) 
AcmurAtiAim, -A-o; W CAinim, 
-TieAt) ; (e) rptAeA^Aim, -At) : I 
chided him severely, rPt^^^S^r 
50 seAt^ no 50 tnotx e. 

Chiding, v.n., the act of one who 
chides, (1) ioecugAt), -tugce, m.; 
(2) fpt^eASAt), -5tA, m.; (3) CAin- 
eA-o, -nee, m. 

Chief, n., (1) the leader of any 
body of men, (a) commander ot 
an army or such, (i) cAoifeAc, 

marshal, cAoifeAC r^^^^$ ' ^^^^ 
ceAnnt>t\t^ATO, gm. i^i., pl- ''ote, 
m.; (iii) ceAnn peA-onA, m.; (0) 
tribal chief, head of a clan or 
family, chieftain, (i) i:tAit, -AtA, 
pi. id. m. ; (ii) zi(^^At, -Ait, -a, 
m.; (iii) ceAnn cinit), fif. cmn 
emit), m.; (iv) cot)nAc, -A15, 
-Ai5e, m.; (v) mAit, -e, m.; (yi) 
ut^^Ait), g. id., pJ. --ote, m.; (c) 
a person in authority who directs 
the work of others, uAccAt\An, 
-Am, m. ; ceArtn, alone, also = 
chief, eeAnn An cfloi^. 

(2) The principal or most 
valuable part, An cuto if ^eAt\t^- 
Chief, a., principal, highest or most 
eminent in rank or office, most 
important, p|\iorht)A, ind. {cf. L. 
primus, first). This word is also 
in frequent use in the form of a 
prefix, piAirii, pt^iorh, as chief 
author, ptxiorhuj-oAt^, -aij^, wi. ; 
chief clerk, pi\irhcteii\eAC, -1^1$, 

Chief Justice, n., At^•obt^e1teArh, 

-rtiAn, -rhAin, m. 
Chiefly, ad., especially, principally, 

50 mo^ m6t^. 
Chief-professor, n., At^-oottArh, gen., 
-An, pi. -ottAini and -riiAin, m. 



Chief -prophet, n., ptxiompAit), gen. 

and pi. id., also -e, m. 
Chief-rent, n., Ait\t)6ior, buntiof, 

-A, -AnnA, m. 
Chief-ruler, n., pt\iorhuACcAt\An, -Ain 

m. 
Chief Secretary, n., t\unt:lAit, fifen. 

and pi. -'^tA, m. 

Chieftain. See Chief, n. 

Chieftainship, n., the rank or office 
of a chieftain, (1) CAoifeAtc, -a, 
/.; (2) At\X)t:tAi teAf, -cir, ^' / (3) 
ceAnnAf , -Aif , m. 

Chilblain, n., a sore or swellmg 
produced by cold, (1) puAccAn, 
-Ain, m.; (2) tneirst^e, g. id., pi. 
^^ ^. . (3) = a scar, eit)t\eAc, 
-tM$e, -A, /. (Con.) ; (4) po6mA, g. 
id., pi. -Ai, m.; (5) v«AitAnirh, -e, 
/.; (6) puAt\nArh, -Airh is M. 
(means numbness from cold). 
Child, n., (1) a son or daughter, (a) 
teAnb, gen. teinb, pi. itl-, and 
-Ai, m.; (b) pAirce, gen. id., 
pi. -ci, m., dim. pAifcin, m.; (c) 
TiAoit)e, fif. id., and -eAn, m. and f.; 
(d)nAoit)eAn,-t)in,m.; (e) nAoit)- 
neAn, -Am, m.; (/) S^in, -e, /. • 
every man-child, 5AC tnte ^em 
rhic ; (g) constantly crying, 
beiceACAn, -Am, m. ; pufAwe, gf- 
id m. ; Qi) fat and chubby, (1) 

picAtos, -oise, -^. /•; (ii) .^^^^^ 
-Alt, m.; (iii) pACAit\e, g. id., pi. 
-tvi, m.; (iv) pAfCAtAc, -ai$, m. 
(cAtpAcAn, -Am, Tip.); (v) ca^ 
tAn, -Am, m. (U.) ; (vi) cA^t^An 
and pArct\AcAn, -Am, m. (Don.), 

(vii) mAttvAt, -A15, ^i-; (^) Iii; 

bred pet, po^'^^' S'- '^^•' ^^" ''^^' 
m.; (?) lean, seofpAt, -Ait, w. 
(m t) ) • (fc) naked and starving, 
5Al^■tAe, -Ai$, m.; (0 soft, quiet 
guileless child or person, (D 
;omA6An, -Am, m.; (ii) pteibifce, 
g. id., pi. -ci, m. (also V^f^H? 
and ptuDAircin, m.) ; (m) weak 



CHI 



( 288 ) 



CHI 



and emaciated, fe^clA, g. id., 
pi. -a\, m.; {n) wizened and pre- 
cocious, fe-ATToiiAGi, m. ; (o) 
bunoc, -oice, -a, /. 

(2) A descendant however re- 
mote, ctAnn, -xMTine, -a, /., as 
Ctxinn r\A w'^Aex)eA\, ; with child, 
co|A|VAc ; AntiAif\ "oo connxMiAC fi 
50 jVAit) fi cof^c {Gen. 16, 4). 

Childbearing, n., parturition, ^5 
iomcti-f\ teinti). 

Childbed, n., parturition, being in 
labour, ttiige f eoit, m. ; ann- 
e^f cLAinne (no cloinne), m. 

Childbirth, 7i., travail, labour, (1) 
leinb|\eiu, -e, /. ; (2) Aifce^jA 
cloinne : she died in childbirth, 
■o'eA^ -pi 1 n-AifceA|\ ctAinne ; (3) 
AfAoiT), -e, /. (p. I.)- 

Childhood, n., the state of being a 
child, (1) \.eAv\t>Ax\Atj:, -a, f. ; 
leAnt)Ait)ex^cc, -a, f. ; (2) rriAC- 
t)Acc, -A, f. (7 to 15 years) ; (3) 
-nAomeAnryAcr, -a, f. 

Childish, a., of, pertaining to or 
resembling a child, (1) \,eAnX)Ame, 
ind.; (2) teAr\V)AnzA, ind.: (3) 
teAnbAc, -Aige. 

Childishness, n., the state of being 
childish, (1) t-eAnbATOeAcu, -a, /.; 
(2) teATibAcc, -A, f. 

Childless, a., without children, ^Am 
teAnX), 5A11 ctAnn. 

Childlike, a., resembling a child, (1) 
VeAnt)Ac, -Aije ; (2) teAnbxMtiAit, 
-rhhA ; (3) nAoit)eAnT)A, ind. 

Children, n. coll., (1) teinb ; (2) 
pAifci ; (3) ctAnn, gen. ctAinne 
or cloinne, dat. ctAinn or ctoinn, 
dat. pi. ctAnnAit), /. (cf. W. 
plant, p = c); (4) ctAnnmAicne ; 
(5) conntAn, -Am, m.; (6) jeAlt- 

Chill, n., a degree of cold tending 
to produce shivering, also (Med.) 
a cold attended with shiverings, 
C|\iotpuAcc, -A, m. 



Chill, v.t., to make chilly, ^ua^^- 

tiijim, -ugAt). 
Chill, a., tending to cause shivering, 

(1) c|MotpuA|\, -Ai|\e ; (2) An- 
|AOt)AC, -Ai^e. 

Chilled, a., affected by cold, tdg- 

Chillness, n., the state or sensation 

of being disagreeably cold, c|\iot- 

ptMi|\e, g. id. f. 
Chilliness, n., coldness, (1) pionn- 

puAi|Ae, g. id. /.; (2) -puAiftix)- 

eACc, -A, f. 
Chilly, a., so cold and raw as to 

cause shivering, (1) -ptJAfv, -Ai|\e ; 

(2) -puAjA-oA, ind.; (3) cuifneAtti- 
Ail, -rhtA (frosty) ; (4) jtAf , 
-Aif e : the day is a trifle chilly, 
ZA An iA btntie beA^ 5tAf . 

Chime, n., the harmonious sound 
of bells, (1) corrijtofv ; nA CIU15 
T>o ctj|\ 1 5corri5to|A ; (2) elms, 
-e, -eACA, /. 

Chimera, n., an incongruous or 
foolish fancy, (1) -pAome, g. id. f. 
(also |:AoineAf, -nif, m.. and 
pAomeAcc, -A, /.; (2) cinntrii|\e, 
g. id. m. ; (3) CAipteAn f An Ae|\. 

Chimerical, a., wildly fantastic or 
imaginary, (1) f Aot»Ac, -Ai^e ; (2) 
cATOlDfeAc, -fi^e ; (3) pAoineA^^ 
-nije. 

Chimney, n., the flue for carrying 
off smoke, (1) fimne, g. id., ply 
-neite, m.; as the smoke out of 
the chimney, aitiaiI au "oeACAc Af 
An Cfimne (Hos, 13, 3) ; (2) fimt- 
teAf\, -eif. m., and fimtei|\, -e, 
-1, /.; also fAnileAf\, m. (U.) ; (3) 
coiceACAn, -Ain, m.; (4) tui-oeift, 
-e, -1, /.; (5) "oeACACAn, -Ain, m.; 
(6) pott "oeACAig, m.; (7) mucAn, 
-Ain, m.; (8) cimteAT), -ei-o, m. 
(Or.) ; (9) a wicker chimney 
plastered and whitewashed, 
c|\AnnAotAc, -A15, rn.; (10) 5At)At 
eA-oAin, m. : you would as soon 



CHI 



( ;e89 ) 



:hi 



come through the chimney as 
the door, ni peAfV|\ te^c ^n 
•oofVAf nA An 5 At) At eA'OAin (Hard. 
I. 150). 

Chimney-beam, n., the beam or 
manteltree supporting the front 
of the chimney in farmhouses, 
(1) clAti)A|A, -Ai|\, m.; (2) ttiacaI, 
fitnne, m. 

Chimney-piece, n., the decoration 
round a fireplace, (1) ctonn, 
-oinn, m.; (2) colArfiAnn, -Ainn, 
m.; clAbAjA, clonn and colAitiAnn, 
all from colAttiAti, a column or 
pillar. 

Chimney-sweep, n., (1) fu^cfiACAn, 
-Am, m.; (2) jioltA mucAin, m. 

Chin, n., the point of the under 
jaw, (1) rtneis, -e, -i, /., (fmeij- 
eA*o, Don.), dim. ftneisin ; (2) 
fmi5, gen. -e, pL -cAnriA, /.; (3) 
fmeAc, -A, m. ; (4) 5e6t|\A(i, 
jeotbAc, fjeotbAt no jeottriAc 
(double), -A15, -Aije) m. (also 
ceolA|\, -Ai|\, m. {Or.) and p|\ei- 
ceAlt, -cat, m.); (5) fmei^eAT), 
-^iT), m.; one with a long chin, 
pocAn, -Ain, m. also |:ocAi|\e, g. 
id., pi. -|\i, m. 

China, n., delf, 5|\eic|\e, pi. f. (also 
Sfeiti, /.). 

China-clay, n., Atu^Ain, -ne, /. See 
Kaolin. 

Chincough, n., the whooping cough, 
C|Moc, gen. id., pi. -AnnA, m. 

Chine, n., (1) the back of an animal, 
■D|\onitAc, -A15, m. 

(2) A part of the back of an 
animal ready for cooking, ciiAtos 
-6150, -A, /. 

Chink, n., a small crack or gap, 
(1) 5A5, -A15, pi. id., m. ; also 
5A15, /., and s^s^, m.; (2) fsoilc, 
-e, pi. -eAnnA and -eACA, /.; (3) 
fjAinne, g. id , pi. -ni and neACA, 

/• 
Chink, v.t., to cause to open in 



cracks, (1) SAgAim, -ax) ; (2> 
fgoilcim, v.n. fsoiic. 

Chink, n., sound of money, jUosAf , 
-Aif , m. 

Chinky, a., full of chinks, (1) 
S^S^<^, -Aije ; (2) fs^S^c, -Ai^e ; 
(3) fjAinnneAC, -nige; (4) f^Ainn- 
ceAc, -cige, 

Chip, n., a fragment, (1) -pUf, -e,. 
-eAnnA, /. ; a chip of the old 
block, fUf -oen cfeAnccAp no 
t)unfcoc; (2) ftifin, g. id., pi, -ni, 
m.; (3) fUfeos, -oige, -a, /.; (4) 
fgeAtb, -eitbe,- aca, /., and f^eAl- 
bos ; (5) Afnos, -0156, -a, /. ; (6) 
CAfnAT), -Alt), m. .• If cAfnAt) 
e "oen cfCAnceAp ; (7) fpeAtAn, 
-Ain, m.; (8) fpionco^, -6150, -a, 
/. ; (9) AfCAt, -Alt, m.; (10) coll. 
ftifncAC, -ni5, m. A pi. form is 
also used colloquially : where the 
tree falls there are the chips, 
mAf\ A "ocuiceAnn An CfVAnn if 
Ann A t)ionn nA ftifncACA. 

Chip, v.t., to cut small pieces from, 
(1) fnoigim, -je ; (2) f^eAtpAim, 
-At); also fgeAtbAim. 

Chipping, v.n., (1) fnoige, -$ce, 
m.; (2) fnoi5eA"o6ifeAcc, -a, /.; 
(3) fgeAlpAt), -pcA, m. 

Chipping-block, n., ceAfCAlt, -^tte^ 
-cLa, /. ; the stone is a good 
chipping-block [said derisively 
when a person injures his hatchet 
against a stone], if triAit An 
CeAfCAtil ctoc. 

Chiromancer, n., one who practises 
chiromancy, (1) 'oeAfnA'ooif^ 
-Of A, -fi, m.; (2) lAitnjeAfA'ooif , 
m. 

Chiromancy, n., the art of telling 
fortunes or character by palmis^ 
try, •oeAfnA'ooifeAcc, -a, /. 

Chirping, n., making a cheerful 
sound like a bird, (1) bicoAfACc, 
-A, /.; (2) ceiteAbAf, -Aif, w. ; 
(3) 5t6f nA n-eAn.. 



CHI 



( 290 ) 



CHO 



Chisel, v.t., to cut with a chisel, 
5ileAt)Aim, 'At> (0' R.) 

Chisel, n., the common cutting 
instrument, (1) ponfuif, -u|aa, 
-jAi, m. (O'D. Gram. 291); (2) 
ponf ut^A, g. id., pi. -a\, m. (F. M.), 
■ponn|Mif\e, g. id., pi. -|\i, m. 
(G. JD.) ; (3) fifeAt, -eit, -a, m. 
(fife^t, Don.) ; (4) ^iteAb, -eib, 
m. (O'R.); (cf. jilb and fseitb, 
Sc. ; (5) a semicircular chisel, 
5uifce, g. id., pi. -ci, m. 

Chit-chat, n., (1) clAibeif, -e, /. ; 
(2) biMOf^cAinnc, -e, /. 

Chitpeas, n. (Bot.), the dwarf pea 
(Cicer arietinum), pifeAtiAC, -Aije 
pi. 

Chivalrous, a., magnanimous, high- 
minded, (1) c|\ox)>A, ind. (pron. 
ctA65A, M. and Con.) ; (2) CAttriA, 
ind.; (3) tAocAtriAit, -rhtA. 

Chivalry, 9i., the qualifications or 
character of knights or warriors, 

(1) c|\6'OAcc, -A, /.; (2) CAtmAtz, 
'A, /.; 5Ait, -te, /. 

Chive, n. (Bot.), a perennial plant 
(Allium schoenoprasum), allied 
to the onion, (1) fiAbAt, -am, m.; 

(2) f lobAf , -A\y, m. 

Choice, n., (1) the act of choosing 
or selecting, (a) co$a, g. id., pi. 
-^tA, f. : take your choice, biot) 
"00 to^A A^Az ; a quick choice 
is best, ro-^A 5eA|A|\ if i if -peAff ; 
(cogA and fo$A are pron. UAe^e 
and jVAege in Don.) ; (If) co$A(ic, 
-A, /. 

(2) The power of choosing, 
option, fojA, -n, dat. -Am, pi. 
-jriA and -oijne, /. (cf. L. rogo, 
to ask), (pron. row-a in M., 
|\e in Don., and feo^A, N. Con.) : 
take your choice, C65 "oo fogA. 

(3) The thing chosen or se- 
lected, (a) fo$A, as in 2 : he is 
the choice I chose for myself. 
Ye mo f05A x>o tojAf "oom f em 



(McD.) ; agreement is the best 
choice, ni tei-oeAnn fogA 'on 
|\eit)ceAc ; ^eobAit) me -peAf 
1 5Ct\uinniu5At)/A5tJf mAC 'f^ 
mbfoinn;/ifemo fojA-oe'n cfiuf / 
mo •OeAfbfAtAijv -pein beit)eAf 
tiom [bi fiAT) te cfocAt) 1 bi a 
fo$A AIC1 Aon AfhAin aca "Oo to^- 
Ainc tei ; puAif fi An cfiuf] ; (b) 
fogAin, -e, pi. -oigne, /.: she is my 
choice from among all the women 
of the world, if 1 mo lAojAin Af 
itinAib An "oorhAin (Dr., D. A.) ; 
(c) 5oit\m, -ofmA, /. ; you are 
my choice, mo joifm tu. 

(4) The best or choicest part 
of anything, fojA and co$a as 
above : there was choice of food 
and choice of drink, bi f o$a jac 
bit) Ann if cogA jac "oije Ann 
(D. A.). 
Choice, a., (1) co^aC, -Aige ; (2) 

f^OtAttlAlt, -mLA. 

Choiceness, n., excellence, co^acc, 

-A, /. 
Choir, n., (1) a band of singers,* 
esp. in a church, ctAif, -e, 
-eAnnA, /. 

(2) The part of the church 
designed for the singers, co]aa"o, 
gen. and pi. cof ai-O, m. ; they 
found the choir full of friars, 

fUAfAT)Af An COfAt) tAn "oe 

bfAitjMb (P. L. 151). 
Choir-singing, n., ctAifceA-oAt, -Ail, 

m. 
Choke, v.t., to stifle, to suffocate, 

CAccAim, -At), pp. CACcuigte : 

choke you, 50 -ocAccuisteAf tu ; 

truth never choked a man, niof 

tAcc An fifinne feA|\ |\iAm. 
Choking, n., the act of stifling or 

suffocating, (1) cacca-O, -uijte, 

m.; (2) pluCAtt, -6cA, m.; (3) 

mu6At), -CcA, m. 
Choking (half), n., fottAccAt), 

-uijte, m. 



CHO 



( 291 ) 



CHR 



Choler, n., (1) the bile, (a) "oombl^f , 
-Aif , m.; (b) Uonn iauax), -xMt), m.; 
(c) iAUAt)lioiin, -teATiTiA, m.; (d) 
tionn T)uti), m. ; (e) tionn, g. 
teAnuA, pi. teAnncA, m. : the 
humours of the body, leAnncA 
n^ colriA. 

(2) Anger, -peAfts, -eit\5e, /. 

Cholera, n., (1) Asiatic, nuAt)tAit, 
-e, /.; |\uAt)tAitinrieAf, -if, m. 

(2) Cholera morbus, (a) An 
binnneAC itiof, m.; (&) An 5aIa|\ 
X)tib. 

Choleric, a., easily irritated or 
made angry, (1) coCAttAC, -Aije ; 
(2) peAp^AC, -Aige., (3) tAfAncA 
ind. 

Choose, v.t., to select, (1) cogAim, 
-At) : choose which you please, 
cogAit) niA|\ If All teAC ; beggars 
must not be choosers, ni l^ionn 
C05A A5 nA boicc (ni c6i]a "oo 
bocc belt cojACAfhAit) ; I chose 
you rather than the other monks, 

"DO tOJAf CUfA CA|\ nA mAncAib 

eite {K., Cbb.). 
Chop (mutton), n., (1) g^eini 

CAoi|AfreolA ; (2) ^fifcin, g. id., 

pi. -ni, m. 
Chop, v.t,, to cut small, fnoijim, 

-ge ; minjeAiAfAim, -At). 
Chopper, n., one who or that 

which chops, cuaj, -Aije, -AnnA, /. 
Chopping, n., the act of cutting 

small, niin5eA|A|AAt), -\\tA, m. 
Choral, a., pertaining to a choir, 

c6|\Ait)eAc, -t)i5e ; coirhceolAc, 

-Aige. 
Choral music, n., eotricAncA|AAcc, 

-A, /. 
Chorister, n., a member of a choir, 

(1) fAtmAi|Ae, g. id., pi. --pi, m. ; 

(2) coirhceotcoif , -ofA, -fi, m. ; 

(3) coiTticeottJTOe, g. id., pi. -t)ce, 

711. 

Chorus, n., part of a song, (1) 
luinneog, -oije, -a, /.; (2) cu|\pA, 



m.; (3) conriCeol, -oil, m.; (4) 

ClAlfCeA'OAl, -All, m. 

Chorus-singing, n., (1) cAncAi|\eAcc, 
-A, /.; (2) coinifeinm, -feAnmA, /. 

Chosen, a., picked out, choice, 
cogtA : many are called but 
few are chosen, ca mofAAn At\ 
n-A n5Ai|\ni -\ beAjAn a|\ n-A 

•OCOgAt). 

Chough, n. (Zool.), a bird of the 
crow family (Fregilus graculus), 

(1) CA5 cof t)eA|\5, m.; (2) cut>65, 
-oige, -A, /. 

Chrism, 7i., holy oil, (1) oIa 

coif]\eAcuA, /.; (2) oIa nAomtA; 

(3) olA t)eit)eAnnA6. 
Chrismatory, n., a box for holding 

chrism, bufgA An oIa beAnnmjte, 

m. 
Christ, n., Our Saviour, Ct^iofc, 

gen. id., m. {cf. L. Christus ; 

a gen. C|\iofCA is found in Con., 

Don. and Or. ; cf. Gr. xp^o-tos) ; 

SlAntii5teoi|\ An cine t)AonT)A ; 

false Christs, CfiofCAnnA b|^eA5- 

ACA. 

Christen, v.t., to baptise, bAifcnn, 
-ceAt). 

Christendom, n., the part of the 
world professing Christianity, 
An CjviofCAijeAtc, -a, /. 

Christening, n., the baptism of a 
child, also the feast which fol- 
lows, t>AifceAt), -cit), m. 

Christian, n., one who believes in 
Jesus Christ, CtAiofrAije, g. id., 
pi. -t)te, m. 

Christian, a., pertaining to Christ 
or his doctrine, CtAiofCAije ; the 
Christian doctrine. An ceA^Af^ 
CfiofCAije. 

Christmas-block, n., fmucin nA 

TIO'OlA^. 

Christianity, n., the Christian re- 
ligion, (1) C|AiorcAi5eA(^c, -A, /.; 

(2) CfiorcArhlACc, -a, /.; (3) sn 
Cfei-oeArti Cfiofcui-be. 



CHR 



( 292 ) 



CHU 



Christian-like, a., Ci^iofCArhxMt, 
-rhtA. 

Christian name, n., Ainm bAifcit). 

Christmas, n., a festival in honour 
of the birth of Christ on Dec. 
25th, tlo-otAi^, gen. ^^ox>tAS, f. 
(cf. L. nataUca) : C. Day, lA 
110*01^5 ' C- Eve, Oi'oce llo-otxis ; 
C. night, oit)ce lAe Tlo-otA^ ; 
fCAcc feAcctriAine -f\Artlx^-t\A 6 
SATTiAin 50 TloT)tAi5 ; little C, 
(a) noT)LAi5 beA5, (M.) ; (b) 
T1ot)Lai5 tixi mb-Ati ; Christmas 
present, feACAT)At) (--Ait), m.) 
tlcoLAg. 

Christmas-tree, n., (1) cf\Ann ste^f- 
CA ; (2) ciAAnn iia TIcdIaj. 

Christ's thorn, n., a shrub (Spina 
Chris ti), -ppion Cfiofc, /. 

Chronic, a., 511 Ac, ind. ; ^nAtAc. 
-Aije ; ie<MiCAc, -Aije. 

Chronic disease, n., jfiAt^ALAft, 
-xMf\, m. 

Chronicle, n., a narrative of events, 
(1) i|vif, -e, /.; (2) feAticAf, -Aif, 
m.; (3) cfoimc, -e, -i, /.; (4) 
buAncuirhne, gen. id., -neACA, /. 

Chronicler, n., the writer of a 
chronicle, (1) fe^ncui-oe, g. id., 
pi. -xyte, m.; (2) fCAt\t6ifv, -6x<a, 
-fvi, m.; (3) fCAfvtiit)e, g. id., pi. 
-■Dte, m.; (4) e^ccAijAe, gf. id., 
pi. -fi, m. 

Chronologer, Chronologist. See 
Chronicler. 

Chronology, n., the science which 
fixes the proper dates of events, 
(1) teAbAjA i|Mf, /.; (2) cbirheAf 
riA 'hAimfifve. 

Chronometer, n., an inistrument 
for measuring time, uAM(\eACAn, 
-Am, m. ; cpoinnie^TD-A-p, -ai|v, m. 
(■C6|\nA). 

Chubby, a,, having a short, plump 
'face, piucAc, --Aije. 



Chuckle, v.i., to laugh in a sup- 
pressed manner, xteAnAMn mion- 

5A1tM'. 

Chuckle, n., a suppressed laugh, 
tnion5Ai|\e, g. id., m.; teAriijAi-pe, 
m. 

Chunk, n., a short thick piece of 
anything, (1) fmuc, -a, m.; (2) 
f triAitc, -e, -QAtA, /.; (3) f triAitcin, 
(7. id., pi. -ni, m. 

Church, n., (1) e^gtAif , -f e, -fi, /. (cf. 
L. ecclesia) ; (2) ceAtt, gejt. citte, 
dat. citt, pL ceAllA and ceAtt- 
cjAACA (c/. L. cella) ; (3) ceAtnp- 
Att, -Aitt, m. (cf. L. templum) : 
An ce If neAfA feioffA] T>on 
ceAmpAtt fe if pAiT)e 6 T)ia, 
the nearer the church the farther 
from God ; (4) tdaiti, -Airh, m. ; 
(5) T)orhnAc, -A15, -Aije, m.; (6) 
lAnn T)e, /. 

Church, -y.f., to church a mother, 
coiff\eACAiTn, -CAn. 

Church-land, n., cAtAiti eAjtAife, 
ceAftnAun, -Ainn, m. 

Churchman, n., one who attends 
church, (1) eA^tAif eAc, -fij, -fige, 
m.; (2) ceAttAc, -A15, -Aije, m. 

Church-officer, n., ccAttAi^e, g. id., 
pi. -|\i, m. 

Church-property, n., t)iAiriAiii, -e, /. 
Church-robber, n., (1) ceAttAi|\5- 
ceAc, -ti5, m.; (2) riAotrijA'oui'oe, 
g. id., pi. -x)te, m. 

Church-robbing, n., ceAttAt\5Ain , 
-Alps Tie, /. 

Churchwarden, n., Xy^xoAt ceAirip- 

Altt. 

Churchyard, n., a cemetery, (1) 
t^eitis, -e, -i, /. (c/. L. reliquse, 
relics or ashes of the dead) ; 
[at Garrickmore, in addition to 
the ordinary churchyard there 
was feiti5 riA bpcA^A gonuA for 
those who died a violent death 
(cf. 5oncA, wounded). The last 



CHU 



( 293 ) 



CHU 



person buried there was a boy j 
who was stabbed to death about 
fifty years ago. Near it is -peiiis 
riA leAut) for unbaptized children, 
and at a little distance iAeiti5 ua 
mt)ATi, where none but women 
were buried. No dead man or 
live woman ever entered it. 
Until quite recently women were 
buried there at their own request. 
All these were close to the site 
of an ancient monastery, all re- 
mains of which have disappeared, 
C S.] ; (2) ciU, -e, pi ceAUA, 
/., and ceAUctAACA, /. ; there is 
hope from the sea but not from 
the grave, bionu fviit te muitA 
Acc Tii bionri te citt ; many a 
day in the c is the lot of us all, 
If lotn-oA tA fA 5Citt oiAAiun ; 
(3) ceAtripAtt, -AiU, m. ; we'll be 
many a day beside the church, 
therefore take your ease, if 
iomt)A lA tDeitni-o a^a tAoib An 
ceAtnpAitt, mAi\ r^n 5tAC -oo 
ftiAirhneAr ; (4) eAjtAif, -fe, -V, 
f.: (5) eA5tior» -teAfA, m.; (6) 
ceAUtiitA, -e, /.; (7) for unbap- 
tized infants, ciUineAc, -mse, -a, 
/., also ceAttct^AC, -Aije, -a, /• 
Churl, n., (1) a clown, a boor, (a) 
bo-oAC, -A15, m. ; stroke a churl 
and he'll scratch, strike him and 
he'll submit, cuitnit bcoAC if 
fjtM'obpAit) fe ttj, buAit e if 
jz^oc-^Am ye "ogt) lAirh ; (b) 
t)oiT)iciii, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (c) 
t)o'OAiiAeAC, -1^1$, m.; (d) r^r^^^^' 
-A15, m. (also f AfCAc, m.) ; (e) 
-bAttAc, -A15, -Ai5e, m.; (/) r^uc- 
aCati, -Ain, m. (tTI. t).) ; (fif) 
ruACA, g. id., pi. -ai, m.; (?i) 
7;tiAion, Sf. id., pi. -tii, m. (cuicin, 
Don.) ; (i) c6bA6, -A15, m.; (?) 
rsottAit^e, g. id., pi. '\^'\, m.; (k) 
rcottAife, g. id., pi. --pi, '^•Z (0 
TAfhAiiAte, fir. id., pi. -U, m.; (m) 



b^AtriAitAe, g. id., pi. -fi, m.; (n) 
l^cuACAife, fif. id., pi. -pi, 'w^. 

(2) A selfish, illiberal person, 
a niggard, (a) fstAAbAife, g. id., 
pi. --pi, wi.; (b) t^A^At), -Alt), 
-AYoe, m.; (c) T)Aoirce, fif. id., 
pi. -o, m.; (d) conuAiACAt, -A15, 
-Aige, m.; (e) t^st^iobAtcAc, -A15, 
m.; (/) 'oiAt\T)Ar(AC, -A15, m.; ((/) 

Churlish, a., rude, ungracious, (1) 
-odceAUAc, -Ai5e; (2) t^ufCAC, 
-Ai5e; (3) lAi^scutcA, ind.; (4) 
bAttACArfiAit, -rhtA ; (5) tnACAC, 
-Aige; (6) fcu-ACAc, -Aije, m. 
(m. t).) ; (7) •oAotAttiAit, -rhtA; 
(8) -otiA-oAfhAit, -rhtA ; (9) T)iAt\"o- 

AriAC, -Aije. 
Churlishness, n., rudeness or lack 
of courtesy, (1) -ooiceAa, -citt, 
m.; (2) •ooicte, g. id. /.; (3) 
>oiAtA-oAin, -e, /.; (4) AiTit)i:eite, 
g. id. f.; (5) 51^1115, -e, /.; (6) 
-p5fVAt)AifveAcc, -A, /. ; (7) mio- 
ftiAit\ceAf, -cif, w- 
Churn, n., a vessel for making 
butter, (1) ctJinneos, -6156, -a, 
/. (c/. W. cynnog, a pail) ; the 
amount of cream put into the 
cuinne65 is the cuisionn, gen. 
-5ir>ne, pi. -sneACA, /., ioccAtA, 1 
tiAccAt\ If n^Ai^ ^^ c-At)bAt\ 
cuiptine e; (2) meAt)Att (no 
meTOifv), fifen. mei-ofe, pi. -'Ot^A, 
and meAt)tAA6A, /. : don't put 
your hand in a churn without 
being asked, ua cui-p "oo lA-bAf 
1 meiT)iiA 5An lAtAfAW ; dim. 
meit)iiAin, m. ; (3) mAif^T^e, g. 
id., pi. -l^1, rn. ; (4) pioms, 
-0156, -A, /. (^ran). 
Churn, v.i., to stir cream m a 
churn in order to make butter, 
mAirctM5iiri, -1115^*6. 
Churn-cover, n., ctAf riA cumnedise. 
Churn-dash, n., a churn-staff for 
agitating cream in a churn, 



CHU 



( 294 ) 



cm 



tomiT) (lomit), Don.), -e, -e^^c-A, 

/.; tomite, gen. id. /.; toimtin, 

g. id., pi. -ni, m. (Or.) 
Churning, n., the act of making 

butter, (1) m^ifcuiugAt), -tMSte, 

m.; (2) mAifct\e, g. id. /.; (3) 

mAifcitA, -UjAe, /. ; (4) tn^if cit^c, 
e, /. {Don.). 
Chyle, 71., the fatty matter of food 

in the state of a milky fluid, 

(1) tionn 50ile, m. ; (2) fug 

501 Le ; (3) fujtAc buit)e ha 

5CAotAn. 
Cibol, n., a perennial plant (Allium 

fistulosum) or Welsh onion, 

fiobot, -bull, m. 
Cicatrice, n., the mark of a scar, 

(1) CfxeAcctofs, -l«it^5, m.; (2) 

colm, g. cuilm, m. 
Cicely (silken), n. (Bot.), any plant 

of the genera myrrhis, osmorr- 

hiza, etc., luf Ainieoi^e. 
Cider, n., a beverage made from 

the juice of apples, (1) ceitAcUf, 

-e, /., from cei|AC, an apple, m. 

{cf. b]iAictir, malt) ; (2) f A5t)A|\, 

-Aif\, m. ; (3) lionn uGaIL, m. 
Cigar, n., a small roll of tobacco 

for smoking, cot)65, -0150, -a, /. 
Cigarette, n., a little fine tobacco 

made up in paper for smoking, 

uoicin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 
Cilia, 71., the eyelashes, trAljpA, g. 

id., pi. -Ai, m. 
Ciliated, a., fAtjfiAc, -Aije. 
Cimiter, 7^., a kind of sword, 

flAigjAe, gen. id., pi. -^^, w. 
Cimmerian, a., very dark, X)uX)- 

t)OfCA. 

Cincture, w., a belt or girdle, 
cfiof , gen. ctAeAfA, pi. ctAeAfAnnA, 
m. 

Cinders, r?., hot coals without 
flame, (1) st^iofAc, -A15, ?«.; (2) 
Ait)leo5A ; (3) C|\Arho5A. 

Cingle, n., a girth, (1) sigiaca, g. 
id., pi. -Ai, 7)1. .1. c|\iof buii5 



CU|\CA|\ A|A CApAlt; (2) CA]A|A5AT), 

-Alt), m. 

Cinnabar, n., red sulphide of mer- 
cury, bAf^Afvc, -AijAc, m. 

Cinnamon, ti., the inner bark of 
the shoots of Cinnamomum Zey- 
lanicum, (1) cAineAt, -eit, m.; (2) 
CATiAl, -Alt, w.; (3) cineAtnoti, 
-Gin, M. 

Cinquefoil, n. (Bot.), (1) creeping 
(Potentilla reptans), (a) 01115 
meA\\ rhui|\e; (b) tuf tiA 5CIJ15 
tn^AjA; (2) marsh c. (P. palustris), 
(a) CU15 bite ; (b) CU15 bileAC 
tiifSe ; (c) f eAtntAos cui^ bileAc ; 
(3) purple marsh, cnAtfi teAriA. 

Cipher, 71., a private system of 
writing, cifeAf, -e^\y, m. 

Circle, n., a plane figure bounded 
by a single line called the cir- 
cumference, any part of which 
is equally distant from the 
centre, also the line itself, (1) 

C1G|\CAlt, -All, 7n. {cf. C1t\CAtl, 

B.LL. I. 134, 31, and L. circu- 
lus) ; (2) beAcc, -a, -Ann a, w. ; 

(3) cuA|A, -Ai|\, 771. {of. Gr. yvpos, 
a circle) ; (4) ^oitteAgAn, -Ain, 
m.; also -pot a, g. id., m. ; (5) 
C]MiinneACAn, -Ain, m.; (6) citn- 
ceAtlAn, -Ain, m.; (7) -pAinne, g. 
id., m.; (8) -pAinneog, -oige, /. 

Circuit, n., (1) the distance round 
any space, (a) compAf, -Aif, m.; 
{b) citnCeAtl, -6Mi, yn.; (c) m6|\- 
timceAtl, m. 

(2) A regular journeying from 
place to place, as of a judge, 

CUAIfC, -AjACA, -CAnnA, /. 

Circuitous, a., roundabout, cim- 
CeAttAC, -Aige. 

Circular, a., in the form of a circle, 
round, (1) ciGtACAit)A, iTid.; (2) 
c|Miinn, -e ; (3) ceAfvclAc, -Aije ; 

(4) beA6cAc, -Aige ; (5) beAcc- 
AtriAit, -ttilA, circular motion, 
CGf|Auit:)e cimceAtl. 



CIR 



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Circulate, v.i., to move round and 
return to the same point, cim- 
eeAttAim, -At) : the blood is 
always circulating, bionn An fruit 
A5 uimCeAttAt) "oe jriAt. 

Circulate, vt-, to cause to pass from 
person to person, cui|\im citn- 

CCAll. 

Circulation, n., the act of moving 
round in a circle, fAOj^tuAifXT), 
-A|\T)A, -eATiriA, /. ; circulation of 
the blood, fAO|\cuAi]\"o tiA potA. 

Circumambient, a., surrounding 
poifvitneAttAC, -Aige. 

Circumcise, v.t., to cut off the 
prepuce, (1) cimceAtt5eA|\|AAim, 
-At) ; (2) citnteAf5Aim, -At). 

Circumcised, v.a., citn6eAtt5eA|\|\tA, 
ind. ; cim(ieAttteA|"5tA, ind. ; 
cimteAf5tA, ind. 

Circumcision, n., the act of cir- 
cumcising, (1) cimceAtt5eAp|\At), 
-|\CA, m.; (2) a iTKieAttteAf 5At), 
-%tA, m. 

Circumference, n., the line round 
a circular figure, (1) lomctjAifc, 
-A|ACA, -oAnriA, /.; (2) cuai|\c 
cimcitt ; (3) compAf , -Aif , m.; 
(4) -poiiAitneAtl, -milt, m. 

Circumflex accent, n., lomttib, 
-Cube, /. 

Circumgyration, n., a turning or 
whirling round, utn|\octAt), -Ait), 
m. 

Circumlocution, n., the use of more 
words than is necessary to 
express an idea, (1) tjmtAb|\A, 
gen. id. m.; (2) ciomciAinnc, -e, 
-eAtiriA, /. 

Circumnavigate, v.t., to sail round, 
cuAi|\cfe6tAim, -At), tiitnfeotAim, 

-At). 

Circumnavigation, n., the act of 
sailing round, cuAifcf eoiAt), -tcA, 
m.; vjitnfeotAt), -tCA, m. 

Circumnavigator, n., one who sails 



round, cuAi|\cfe6ttiit)e, g. id., pi. 

-t)ce, m.; tiimfeotcoif, -6|Aa, -|\i, 

m. 
Circumscribe, v.t., (1) to enclose 

within certain limits, (a) zeo\^- 

11151m, -ugAt) ; (b) timt)|\uiT)im, 

v.n. id. 

(2) To write or engrave around, 

cimceAttfSfviobAim, -At>. 
Circumscriptive, a., marking the 

limits or form of, cimCitt-p5|AiobAC, 

-Aige. 
Circumspect, a., cautious, wary, 

(1) AijieAt, -tMge ; (2) cutt^At)- 
A|tcA6, -Ai^e ; (3) pfioCnArhAC, 
-Aige ; (4) puifveACAitA, -cf a. 

Circumspection, n., caution, watch- 
fulness, (1) ):|MoCcnAm, -Aim, m.; 

(2) AifteA^Af, -Aif, m.; (3) cut- 
tvAt)Afvc, -Ai|\c, m.; (4) lomgAbAit, 

-At A, /. 

Circumspect, a., cautious, AifveAc, 

Circumspectness, n., caution, (1) 
Ai]\eAcc, -A, /.; (2) -ptMoenAttiAcc, 

-A, /.; (3) CU t^A At) AfVCACC, -A, /. 

Circumstance, n., (1) that which 
attends, relates to or affects an 
event, (a) coifs, -e, -ofSA, /. ; 
the circumstances of the case, 
cof^A TiA cuife ; (b) cu\k\'a, g. 
id., pi. -Ai, m. ; the circum- 
stances of the row, cuffAi An 
imjAeAfAin. 

(2) An event, fact or incident, 

(a) |\ut), g. \yox)A, pi. -Ai, m.; (b) 
nit), g. id., pi. neite, m.; (c) 
cot\, gen. cuit\, pi. id. m. : every 
circumstance of the case, 5AC 
co|\ "oen Cuif. 

(3) Condition in regard to 
property, health, situation or 
surroundings, (a) cadi, g. id., 
pi. -ce, /. ; how are you? cia 
CA01 bpuit cu ? ; he is in good 
circumstances, ca caoi triAit Aif ; 

(b) cA-oeir (-e, /.) tiiAit ai|a (Con.); 



CIR 



( 296 ) 



CLA 



(c) ceim, -e, -eAnnA, /.; (d) 
inne^tt, -nilt, m. 

Circumstanced, a., placed in a 
particular position or condition; 
since we are thus circumstanced, 
6 tA|\U\ xnAi[\ fo iDiJinn. 

Circus, n., a show in which acro- 
batic feats and feats of horse- 
manship form the principal fea- 
tures, xinix5>|\ctAnn, -Ainne, -a, f. 

Cistern, n., a tank for holding 
water, (1) AvnA^, -a^\\, m. (also 
umAt\, -Ait\, m.) ; (2) fifceAt, 
-eit, m.; (3) x>AX)At, -^mce, -a, f. 

Citadel, n., a fortress in a city, (1) 
TDUTipo^c, -tJijAc, m.; (2) cAifteAn, 
-Ain, m.; no (3) -oxMnseAn, -^m, 
-5Tie, m.)- 

Citation, n., an official summons 
to appear, co5Ai|\m, -A\<mA, f. 

Cite, v.t., to summon, cogAiiMm, 
-^iftn. 

Citizen, n., an inhabitant of a 
city, (1) CAt|\Ai5teoi|A, -6]\a, -pi, 
w. ; (2) cAtA^K-oAc, -A15, m. 
(P. S.) ; (3) tucc riA cacjaxic 
(coll.) ; (4) t3tiiA5Aii\e, g. id., pi. 
-f\i, m. ; (5) bu|\5eif and bu|v- 
SeifeAc, -fij, m. (K.). 

Citizenship, n., the status of a 
citizen, cAU|\Ai5te6ifveAcc, -a, /. 

Citron, n., a fruit resembling a 
lemon, ubAtt bui-oe ; citron tree 
(Citrus medica). ctMnn fictMon. 

City, n., a large town, (1) cAtA^^, 
gen. cAt^6, dat. cAtA\^, pi. 

CAtf^CA, g. pi. CATZf^AC, f. (cf. W. 

caer ; Bret, kaer ; L. castrum) ; 
City Hill near Abbey feale, Cnoe 
TiA gCAtjiAc ; freedom of a city, 
f Aoi|\fe CAttMc ; city life, An 
fAogAi 1 5CAtAi|\ ; (2) bAite mot^, 
m. ; it is not the same thing 
going to the city and coming 
back, ni monAnn "out cum An 

t)Alte TTJOIf If CeACC Af . 

Cives, n., a plant. See Chive. 



Civic, a., relating to a city, cAtA|\x)A, 

ind. 
Civil, a., pohte, courteous, affable, 

(1) Aoit), -e ; (2) fit)iAtcA, ind. ; 
(3) lA-sAt, -CAi^e ; (4) fpteAt)AC, 
-Ai$e ; (5) coit\, comp. cotiA ; (6) 
fuAifc, -e ; (7) rojtAit), -e ; (8) 
fOjtonnAc, -Aige. 

Civilisation, n., national culture, 

•OAonnugAt), -uigte, m. 
Civilise, v.t., to refine, -OAonnui^im ; 

"oeAnAim T)ei5t)eAfAC. 
Civilised, a., refined, •oAonnuigte. 
Civility, n., kind attention, good 

breeding, (1) "OAonnACc, -a, /. ; 

(2) TDeijDeAf , -a, m.; (3) fibiAtc- 
Acc, -A, /.; (4) fOfUM-beAcic, -a, /.; 
(5) fO|\onnAec, -a, /.; (6) f6ime, 
g. id. f. 

Clack, v.i., to let the tongue run 
on, ceAnjA "do 6u\\. a\\ fitibAt : 
will that perpetual clack ever 
be still ? An mbeit) An ceAnjA 
gAporoeAc fin nA corhnuii:)e 50 
bf At ? 

Clack (of a mill), n., (1) meitt, -e, 
/. ; (2) prattle ; prating, ^AfoiT), 
-e, -i, /. 

Clad, a., clothed, eA-ouigCe. 

Claim, v.t., to demand a thing as 
due or as of right or by virtue 
of authority, eitijim, -titj$At)„ 
-ge and -leAtti. 

Claim, n., (1) a demand for a 
thing as due, as of right or 
by virtue of authority, ^iteArh,. 
-tnti, m. 

(2) The right or title to de- 
mand a thing, (a) ceAfc, g. 
ceif c and cif c, m. : I have no 
c. to it, ni't Aon ceAfc a^ahi ai|\ ; 
(b) cAtt, -Aiit, m. : he had no 
c, to it, ni fAib Aon cAtt Aije 
teif ; (c) ceAnn, pi. -ca, m. .' it is 
a good c. for me on him, if mAiC 
An ceAnn "OAm Aif (Oss. IV. 
60, 9). 



CLA 



( 297 ) 



CLA 



Claimable, a., capable of being 
or fit to be claimed, ineitijte. 

Claimant, n., one who claims, 
eiU^ceoif, -otAA, -|\i, m. 

Claiming, a., given to demanding 
as of right, eittjte^c, -tije. 

Clam, n., a fish, bAinceoj, -6156, 

-A, f. 

Clamber, v.t., to climb with diffi- 
culty, •ofe-ApAitn, -At> (also *0|VAp- 
-Aim, --At), and "oiAeApti 151m, -ugAt)) 
"DO "bitApAt) fUAf te ctvAnn no 
te bAttA (McC). 

Clambering, n., the act of ascend- 
ing with difficulty, (1) "ofe^pAif- 
eAtz, -A, /.; (2) '0|\ApA'ooii\eACc, 
-A, f. ; (3) "oiAexipLAcc, -a, f. ; (4) 
x)\\eApiAM, -AtA, f. ; these forms 
are also found with prosthetic f . 

Clamminess, n., the state of being 
clammy, (1) mAoite, /.; (2) 
tntiAit)e, /. 

Clammy, a., soft and adhesive as 
if covered with cold perspiration, 
glutinous, (1) triAGt, -oice ; (2) 
mu-At), -Ait)e ; clammy matter, 
(a) b]\AC, -A, m.; (b) pi^Aib, -e, /. 

Clamour, Clamor, n., (1) a great 
outcry, continuous shouting, (a) 
corhjAi^, -e, -Ai^KtA, /.; (b) Aft)- 
5to|\, -oi|\, -6|\tA, m.; (c) cAtLAn, 
-Ain, m. 

(2) A continued expression of 
dissatisfaction, (a) cottoit), -e, 
-eAtA, /.; (b) 5tAim, -e, pi. -eAtA 
and -eAntiA., /.; (c) ^t^irh, -e, 
-eACA, /. 

(3) Any long-continued noise, 
(a) potfom, -]\uim, m.; (b) 
]\uAccAn, -Ain, m. 

Clamourer, n., one who makes a 
great outcry, beiceACAn, -Atn, m. 

Clamorous, a., noisy, (1) Af-ojtofiAe, 
-Aije ; (2) coTri5Ai|\eAc, -i^ije ; 
(3) -fVAfjAc, -Aije ; (4) cAttAnAc, 
-Aije ; (5) 5Afvt)UAiceAc, -Aige ; 
(6) beiceAc, -cije. 



Clamp, n., (1) an instrument or 
something that holds things fast 
or binds them together, -pAifjeAn, 
-Ain, m. 

(2) In joinery a piece of wood 
placed across or inserted into 
another to strengthen it, ceAnnc- 
An, -Ain, m. 

(3) A plank (a) on the inside 
of a boat on which the seats 
rest ; (b) in a ship to sustain 
the ends of beams, ixongcAf, 
-Aif , m, 

(4) A piece of wood nailed to 
the part of the oar which rests 
in the rowlock, (a) ^Um, -Aim, 
-Ai, m.; (b) jtAmbA, g. id., pi. 
-Ai, m.; (c) gtAimbin, g. id., pi. 
-ni, m. ; {d) cLAmpA, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m. : clamp-oar, niATOe 
clAmpA ; (e) tiof^An, -Ain, m. 

(5) A heap of coal or turf for 
fuel, bricks for burning, or ore 
for smelting, (a) c|\uac, -Ai6e, 
-A, /.; (b) ctAtnpA, g. id., pi. 
-Ai, m. (Or.) ; (c) fcuAtAin, 
-An A, /. 

(6) The clamp sods on the 
outside of a heap of turf, (a) 
pojA, -6^^, m.; cadi 50 itiaic cum 
ip6\\( A cti|\ Af mom ; (b) Sfiorh, 
-irhe, -1, /. 

Clamping, n., the act of heaping 
turf into clamps, -pcuAiAii, -AtA, /. 

Clan, n., (1) a tribe, descended 
from a common ancestor, and 
usually bearing the same name, 
(a) clAnn, gen. ctoinne no ctAinne, 
pi. cl^nnA, /. (cf. L. planta, 
scion, slip, cutting, with inter- 
change of c for p ; (b) cineAt), 
-nit), -nit)eACA, m. (cf. L. genus ; 
Gr. yeVo"?. race) ; (c) ftioCc, 
gen. -pteAccA, pi. id. m.; (d) fiot, 
-it, -CA, m.; (e) muinnucAf, -\\e, 
/.; (/) poj^, -oitA, m.; (g) oipcACc, 
-A, /. (cf. OifieAtc ui ConCobAif, 



CLA 



( 298 ) 



CLA 



still preserved in the name of 
the barony of laraght-i-Connor, 
near Listowel, Co. Kerry) ; (h) 
cUnntriAicne, /.; (i) nMicne, g. 
id., pi. -ni. /. (irix^criAit), Or.) ; 
0*) ftoinnexit), g. -^t>, pi -nee, 
m.; it now generally means a sur- 
name ; (k) zuAt, -Aite, -a, f. ; 
(0 CfCAb, gen. -eibe, pi. -a, f. 
(cf. L. tribulis and Fr., Ital., 
Span, and Port, tribu). 

(2) A body or society of men 
joined together for a common 
purpose, a crowd, (a) cu^t, -^it, 
m.; (b) cuAllAcr, -a, /.; (c) 
ceite^l^n, -ceitAtie, /.; (d) ^Ay\\At>, 
-Alt), m. 

Clandestine, a., secret, underhand, 
potxMStexic, -ti$e ; of ife^i. 

Clanging, v.n., the act of producing 
ringing metallic sound, blAtimA-o, 
-Alt), m.; 5lion5, -a, f. 

Clank, n., a metallic sound weaker 
than clang but stronger than 
clink, ctiri5, -e, /. 

Clansman, n., one belonging to 
the same clan as another, (1) 
-ouine T)en cU.nnmAicne, gen. id. 
/.; (2) cmeAlAc, -A15, m.; (3)fAO|A- 
tmeAlAc, -A15, m. 

Clap, v.t., to strike together, 
btiAitim, -AiA-o : to c. the wings 
together, rs^AtAm vo XyvAlA-O le 
66ile ; clapping of hands, biMU-6 

t>A]\ 

Clap, n., (1) a loud noise, a bang, 
an explosion, ro^Ann, -Amn, m. ' 

(2) A crack or stroke, (a) 
rctAeAniAit), -e, -1, /. (Don.) ; (b) 
b\\AoMle, g. id., pi. -u, /. 

(3) Applause by striking the 
palms of the hands together, (a) 
bAfbuAUt), -Alice, m.; (b) hA^- 
5t\eA-0At), -"otA, m. 

Clapper (of a mill), n., (1) ciAbAi^e, 



g. Id., pi. -^1, m.; (2) jUsAn, 
-Aiti, m.; (3) of a bell, ccati^a 
CIU15, /. 

Claret, n., Medoc and Bordeaux 

red wines, cIaiia^at), -eit), m. 
Clarified, a., made clear or bright, 

niAirijlAncA. 
Clarify, -yj., to make clear or 

bright, (1) r^^Arh^lAr^A^m, -At) ; 

(2) fiottuijini, -u-^A-D. 

Clarifying, n., (1) tiiAmstAriAt), -tica, 

^•; (2) fiotlujAt), -uijte, m. 
Clarion, n., a musical instrument, 

(1) }3UAX)All, -AMI, m.; (2) ^Alt- 
CjAumpA, gfen. i(i., pi. -^i, t^^. 

Clarion-player, ??., SAUctAumpoip, 

Clary, n. (BoL), a plant (Salvia 
sclarea), (1) ccauti cinncoiue ; 

(2) co|\niAn,. -Ain, m. 

Clash, v.i., (1) to strike noisily 
against something, t)ior5Aini, 
-At> ; (2) buAitini te ceiie : to 
clash things against each other, 
buAlAt) neite te ceite. 

(2) To be in opposition : 
these two laws clash, cato (no 
ceit)eAnn) An -da t)li5e fee 1 
n-AjAit) A ceile. 

(3) To come into collision : 
when the two swords clashed 
together, aja teA^mAM An -oa 
clAit)eAtti le ceile. 

Clash, n., the loud noise of things 
coming into colhsion, (1) pieAr^, 
-eifse, -AnnA, /.; (2) T)ior5At), 
-ZtA, m.; (3) CAC65, -6156, -A, /. 

Clashing (against), n., (1) ceAsrhAil, 
-AiA, /., with le ; (2) pieAfSAt), 
-5tA, m. 

Clasp, v.t, (1) to shut or fasten with 
or as with a clasp, (a) cUrpAim, 
-^t) ; (b) ciucAim, -caiI. 

(2) To grasp tightly with the 
hand or embrace with the arms, 



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Clasp, n., a catch or hook for 
holding together, (1) pAirse^i^. 
-Am, m.; (2) buctA, gen. id., pi. 
-Ai ; (3) cAifce, g. id., pi. -ci, 
m.; (4) cAifceos, -oige, -a, /. ; 
(5) CAmos, /.; (6) ctAomos, /. ; 
(7) fcviA>OAn, -Ain, m.; (8) bfAC- 
tiAfS, -Air5' ^^^-Z (9) iti5lero, -e, 
-1, /.; (10) CAfAitA, -rvAC, -i^aCa, 
/.; (11) tiA5t)eAl5, -eit^e, -a, /.; 
(12) Uibos, -0156, -A, /. 

Class, n., (1) a number of persons 
having common characteristics, 

Aor, -^, P^- '^^•' ^s -^^r ceoit, 
musicians ; Aof imteAccA, 
travellers. 

(2) A general division of 
objects animate or inanimate 
having common characteristics, 
cineAt, -eit, m. 

(3) A set or kind, (a) -opeAm, 
-A, m.; (b) tuCc, gen. id. m.; (c) 
Aicme, gen. id., pi. -oaCa, f. 

(4) A number of students in 
school or college of the same 
proficiency and pursuing the 
same studies, t^tins, -a, -Ann a, 

. m. 

Clatter n., (1) a rattling sound 
made by striking things together, 
like kitchen utensils, (a) ctiocAt\- 
Ait, -AiA, /. (M.); (h) ct\upAir, 

-e, /. 

(2) Talking fast and loudly, 

(a) euttoTO, gen. -e, /.; (&) feif^, 
-eAyzA, f. ; (c) sAt^oro, -e, -i, /• 

Clatter, v.t., to make a ratthng 
sound, also to talk noisily and 
rapidly, cuttoi-o no saiaoto T)o 
•oeAnAtii. 

Clatterer, n., one who talks noisily 
and rapidly, cua6"OAitAe, gen. id., 
-|m', m. 

Clattering, a., given to talking 
noisily and rapidly, cuttoi-oeAC, 
-"01$^ ; ^AtAoi-oeAc, -"oije. 

Clause, n., (1) a sentence, para- 



graph or proviso, AitxceA^At, 
-Alt, m. 

(2) (Gram.), clAfAt, -Ail, m. 

A saving clause, (1) A56, g. id. 
m. {W. Ker.) ; (2) conf caic, -e, 

-1, /. 
Claustral, a., relating to a cloister, 

cttii'oeAc, -X)i5e. 
Clavicle, n., the collar bone, (1) 

fmutgA-OAn, -Ain, m. (p. t.) ; (2) 

cnATti nA juAtAnn ; (3) cnArii An 

itiinneit. 
Claw, n., (1) the sharp curved nail 

of bird or beast, lonjA, gen. 

lon^An, dat. lon^Ain, pi. mgne, /. 
(2) The whole foot of an 

animal having such nails, ct\iib, 

-nibe, -beACA, /.; fpA^, -Ai^e, -a, 

Claw, v.t., to tear or scratch with 
claws, (1) fSfiobAim, -At) ; (2) 

Clawed, a., having claws, (1) 
longAc, -Aije ; (2) in^neAC, -nige. 

Clawing (act of), n., (1) fSfiobAil, 
-AtA, /.; (2) insmugA-o, -iste, m. 

Clay, n., (1) soft earth, (a) ct\e, 
gen. ct\iAX), dat. ct\iAit), pi. c|Aei-6- 
eAnnA, /. (c/. L. creta, fuller's 
clay, loam) ; (b) 5|veAltAC, -Aije, 
-A, /.; (c) ct\eA^05, -oi^e, -a, /.; 
(d) v\\(, g. tiit^e, dat. tjif, /. (c/. 
Norse, aurr, loam, wet clay). 

(2) The human body as being 
composed of clay, ct\e as above : 
weary my eye, withered my 
body, culture mo fofg c|\ion 
mo c|\e (Corm., see pe) ; of the 
same clay I also was formed, 
ACAim pof A|\ mo CumAt) AmAC 
Af An scfxiAit) CeA-onA {Job 33, 6). 

(3) Clay which the priest 
blesses and throws into a grave, 

tiAgAf, -Aif, m. 

(4) Fatty, greasy kind of clay, 
boifxcfve, -ctMAt), -CjAiA-OAnnA, /. 



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(5) Clay taken out of a furrow, 
(a) m-Af\tA, g. id. m. (cf. Eng. 
marl) ; (b) mA^tAn, -Am, m. 

Clayey, a., consisting of or like 
clay, (1) cfviAt)ArhAit, -tfitA ; (2) 
C|MAX)A, ind.; (3) ij|\ac, -Aije. 

Clay-marl, n., cfviAX) X)An, f. 

Claymore, n., a two-handed sword, 
cLAit)e-Atr» tnofv. 

Clean, a., (1) free from dirt, filth, 
weeds, etc., 5UM1, -Aine : do not 
throw out the dirty water till 
you get the clean water in, nA 
CA^t AtriAc An c-uifge ^aIaC 50 
mbeit) An c-uif^e ^tAti if 05. 

(2) Morally clean. eAnAc, -Aije 

(O'll.). 

(3) Shapely, well-proportioned, 
friAfc-A. 

Clean, v.t., to cleanse, jtAriAini, -a'o. 

Clean, ad., completely, wholly, 
entirely, perfectly, quite, (1) 
5tAn : quite dead, mAi(\X) ^lAn ; 
entirely ruined, c|\eAccA 5IAT1 ; 
(2) 50 riiomtAn : until all had 
passed clean over, 50 nx)eACAT)A|\ 
tiite 50 "hiomtAri za]\. 

Cleaner, n., one who or that which 
cleans, gtAnuoiii, -6\(a, -|\i, m. 

Cleaning, n., (1) the act of making 
clean, gtAtiAt), -nzA, m. 

(2) after-birth of cows, (a) 
5tAnA*6, -nzA, m.; (b) beijACACAf , 
-Aif , m.; (c) f|\AbAt, -All, m. 

Cleanliness, n., (1) the state of 
being clean, jLAineAcc, -a, f. ; 
5iAine, g. id., /.; ^LAriAC-Ap, -ai|\, 
m.. If "oeAf ATI fwit) An gUMne 
mAf T)tibAifC An bcAn ntiAi|\ 
tionnctJij fi A t^ine 1 nT)iAit) 
feAcc mbtiAt)nA. 

(2) Neatness of dress or person, 

fnAfCACC, -A, /. 

Cleanly, a., habitually clean, pure 
or innocent, fiofglAn, -Aine. 

Cleanly, ad., (1) in a clean manner, 
neatly, 50 gUxn. 



(2) Innocently, purely 50 
tieAnAt (O'n.), 

(3) Dexterously, 50 fnAfCA. 
Cleanness, n., state or quality of 

being clean materially and mor- 
ally, (1) stAnAf, -Aif, m.; (2) 
5lAineACc, -a, /.; (3) jtAncACc^ 
-A, /. 

Cleansable, a., capable of being 
cleansed, fojtAnuA. 

Cleanse, v.t., to free from dirt, 
sin, etc., gtAnAim, -At) : the 
blood of Jesus Christ the Son 
cleanseth us from all sin, ^tAnAit) 
ftnt lofA Ct^iofc A. fhic-fAn, 
finn on tnte peACAt) (1 John 
1,7). 

Cleanser, n., (1) one who cleans, 
gtdncoif, -6|VA, -fi, m.; (2) 
5l,AnAX)oif, -ofA, -fi, m.; feit)- 
ceoif , m. (of a pipe). 

Cleansing, n., the act of cleaning, 
gtAnAt), -nuA, m. 

Cleansing, a., tending to make 
clean, (1) jiAnAiriAit, -rhlA ; (2) 
5tAncAc, -Aije. 

Clear, a., (1) bright, transparent, 
luminous, (a) ^lAn, -Aine : as c. 
as water, corn jLAn te ntjif^e ; 

(b) bright, luminous, (i) f oittf oaC, 
-f 150 ; (ii) f otAf CA, ind. ; (c) 
transparent, ^lei^tAn, -Aine: as 
c. as glass, cotri ^lei^tAn ie 
5toine ; {d) effulgent, gUiAf , 
-Aife. 

(2) Clear to the understanding, 
lucid, plain, manifest, {a) foltuf , 
g.s.f. foittf e : a c. discourse, 
corhf At) fottuf ; it is c. or 
manifest to the world, if foUtif 
•Don Cf AojAt ; {b) foiteif , -e ; 

(c) teif , -e : the will that is c» 
to my understanding, An coit 
•oom cuifginc if teif (P. O'-L.) ; 
it is clear to them, if t6if •061b ; 

(d) lonctnsfe, ind.; (e) gtAn, 
-Aine : they [the saints] have 



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better and clearer knowledge, 
CA eotAf niof pe^t^tv "] niof 
5tAine ACA (P. L.). 

(3) Unmixed, entirely pure, 
jteifx, -e : it is c. sand, if 
5AineAtti steifv e. 

(4) Free from impediment or 
obstruction, (a) fAot^, -oiiAe : c. 
from debts, fAot^ 6 piACAib ; (b) 
^teineAc, -tiige : I have a c. 
view of it, cim 50 gteineAc e ; 
(c) i^ei-o, -e : the way is c, ca 
An fUje t^eix) (no glAn). 

(5) Without diminution, jlAn, 
-Aine : the money c. An c-aijxs- 
eA-o 5lAn ; a c. account, ctinncAf 
5tAn ; a c. account makes thank- 
ful friends, cunncAf ^tAn -oo 
•oemeAnn cAitv'oe buTOeAc. 

(6) Serene, cheerful, not 
clouded by passion, jteseAt, 
-gite : c. was his countenance, 

bA steseAt a pyu^y- 

(7) Unblemished, free from 
stain or sin, (a) jtAn, -Aine : a 
c. conscience, 00511 Af glAn ; (b) 
lO'bAn, -Aine. 

(8) Free from embarrassment, 
fAotA, -oiiAe : c. of the law, fAot^ 
on nx)ti5e. 

(9) Able to see clearly, keen, 
acute, shrewd, jtinn, -e : he is 
a c.-sighted shrewd man, if ve^tt 

5tinn e, 

(10) Not clouded, fair, as 
applied to the weather, ^eAt, 
g.s.f. site : the day is c. now, 
CA An U geAt Anoif ; the night 
is c, CA An oTOce seAt (no 
|veiiceAC no |AeAtCA(c). 

Clear, ad., wholly, quite, entirely, 
(1) 5iAn : he got c. away from 
them, en Alt) f e jlAn uAtA ; to 
get c. of the port, -out glAn Af 
An bpotAC ; (2) trotttifAC : he 
sees it as c. as the nose on your 
face, ci-oeAnn f6 e com ^ottur^<^ 



If zA An cf t\6n fin of c ; to make 
c. to a person, cuifim 1 gc^itt 
(no 1 n-tnriAit) "oo "Oume. 
Clear, v.t., (1) to clarify, to make 
bright or transparent, to cleanse, 
to gain a certain sum clear or 
net, to leap clear over or past,. 
5tAnAim, -At). 

(2) To free from ambiguity, 

fOlttf 151111, -ItlgAt). 

(3) To free from debt, guilt, 
embarrassment, imputation, etc., 
fAOfAim, -A-o ; ftiAf^lAim, -ao 
and -5A1IC. 

(4) To clear accounts, feit)ci5- 
im, -ceAc : to settle an account, 
cnnncAf T)o f eit)ceA6. 

(5) To c. the table. An bofo 
•00 jtAnAt). 

(6) To get clear of a difficulty, 

CfUAt) CAf T)0 cnf CAfC. 

(7) Clear up your brows, cos 
fUAf t)0 rfiAiti. 

(8) To clear of an accusation, 
reproach, blame, etc., stAnAim, 
-At) : c. yourself of that re- 
proach, slAn en f em on Acmtif An 
fin. 

Clear, v.i., (1) to become fair or 
unclouded, seAiAim, -At) : the 
day cleared up, t)o geAt (no t)o 
glAn) An iA fUAf . 

(2) To get clear away, to 
depart, stAnAim, -a-o : he cleared 
off, t>o stAn f e teif ; clear out 
of my sight ! stAn Af mo f At)Af c ; 
clear away home, stAnAit) tib 
AbAiie. 

Clearance, n., act of clearing, 
StAnAt), -ncA, m. ; to make a 
thorough clearance, stAnAt) 10m- 
tAn A t)eAnAm. 

Clearing, n., (1) making plain or 
manifest, foiUfinjAt), -15^^' ''^• 

(2) A level tract of land 
cleared of wood, feit)ceAc, -C15, 
-tije, m. 



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(3) C. of weather, ^eA\At>, -tzA, 
m. 

(4) C. away rubbish, etc., 

CA|ACAt), -CCA, m. 

(5) C. accounts, |\ei"oceAc(c), 

-A, f. 

(6) C. from weeds, etc., jtAriA'o, 
-ncA. 

Clearly, acL, in a clear manner, 
Of Aj^T) ; 50 f oileif, -e. 

Clearness, n., the state or quality 
of being clear, (1) 5tAine(Acc), /.; 
(2) foittre(Acc), /.; (3) foit- 
ei|Ae(Acc), /.; (4) teit^eCAcc), /. 

Clearsighted, a., discerning or see- 
ing with clearness, (1) giAn- 
IvA-OApcAc, -Aige ; (2) lAOfgAttiAii, 
-rhtA ; (3) teA-fVArriA-|ACAc, -Aije. 

Cleat, n., both in carpentry and 
on ships, 5|\eAmACAn, -Am, m. 

Cleave, v.i., to adhere, stick, cling 
or hold fast to, to unite to 
with affection or interest, 
5|\eAnuii5irii, -ujAt) ; ceAnstdim, 
-5At : to stick fast to, x>o ceAn^At 
50 -OAinseAn "00 ; wherefore a 
man shall leave father and 
mother and shall c. to his wife, 
tiitne fin pui^pt) An -peAf a 

ACAIf -] A tllAtAlf 1 CeAn^loCAlt) 

"OA nniAoi (Gen. 2, 24) ; my bones 

c. to my skin, "00 CeAnjAt mo 

cnAtriA T)oni' c|\oiceAnn {Job, 

19, 20). 
Cleave, v.t., to split, f^oilcim, v.n. 

fjoilc and -ceA"o. 
Cleaver, n., that which cleaves, 

fSotcuAj, -Aije, -AnnA, /. ; fsoil- 

ceoijA, -6|AA, |\i, m. 
Cleavers, n. (Bot.), a plant, also 

called goose grass, catch weed, 

etc. (GaUum aparine), (1) tuf 

5A|\t), 7)1.; (2) 5Afvt)iuf, m.; (3) 

fopCAtAn, -Ain, m. 
Cleaving, n., act of splitting, 

fgoicA-b, -Alt), m., and fgoii- 

ceAX), -cit), m. 



Clef, n., in music, uccac, -A15, m. 
Cleft, a., spHt, fsoilc, -e ; sajac, 

-Aije. 
Cleft, n., (1) an opening or chink 

made by splitting, (a) rsoiic, -e, 

-eACA, /.; (b) 5A5, -A15, pL id. 

and -A, m.; (c) fjAin, -e, -i, /.; 

(6?) rS^^l-Pr -eitpe, pL -A, -AnnA 

and -ACA, /.; (e) sa^das, -A15, m. 
(2) A piece made by sphtting, 

fSoilceAn, -Ain, m. 
Cleftwood, n. (coll.), fjoitceAn, 

-cm, m. 
Clemency, n., (1) mildness of 

temper, ceAnnfACc, -a, /. 

(2) Tenderness, cAi^e, gen. id. /. 

(3) Pity, (a) loCc, -a, /.; (b) 

lOCCAtTltACC, -A, /.; (C) C|\11A15- 

tiieite, g. id. f. 

(4) Mercy, ct^ocAiiAe, /. 

(5) A tendency to forgive and 
spare, (a) moijACeAtAC, -eit\c, m.; 
(b) gentleness, reirhe(Acc), /. 

Clement, a., mild in temper and 
disposition, (1) min, -e ; (2) 
ceAnnfA, ind.; (3) cAif, -e ; (4) 
c|A0CAi|\eAe, -jAije ; (5) loccAttiAit, 
-rhlA; (6) memeArhAit, -rhlA; (7) 
reitfi, -e ; (8) CAom, e. 

Clergy, n., the body of men or- 
dained for the service of God, 
(1) cliAf, gen. cle^^e, dat. cteitA, 
/.; (2) eAstAif, -e, /.; (3) An 
c-d|^"o, gen. An w^x), m. 

Clergyman, n., one of the clergy, 
eA^tAifeAc, -fij, m. 

Cleric, n., a clerk or clergyman. 
cleiiAeAc, -|M5, m. (cf. L. clericus)) 

Clerical, a., (1) pertaining to the 
clergy, (a) eAstdireAniAit, -rhtA ; 
(b) cliAiAAc, -Aige ; (2) relating to 
a clerk or copyist, sjAAiGineAc, 
-nige ; clerical work, SjAAitDineAcc, 
-A, /., cleificeAC, -cije. 

Clerk, n., an assistant in a shop or 
office, cteit^eAc, -jtij, m. (cf. L. 
clericus). 



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CLI 



Clerkship, n., the state or business 
of a clerk, cteitAe^Cc, -a, /. ; 
cteit^ceACc, -A, /. 

Clever, (1) intellectually, (a) tal- 
ented, (i) mzleACzAt, -Aige ; (ii) 
f ct>xMn(t))x3., ind. ; (h) quick- 
witted, 5ex5.tAcuif e-Ac, -fig^ '■> i^) 
crafty, cunning, smart, 5110, -e. 
(2) Dexterous, adroit, skilful, 
(a) s^fCA, ind.; (b) cUrce, ind. ; 
(c) T)eAt\f5nA, ind. 

Cleverness, n., adroitness, dex- 
terity, skill, (1) 5tiocx^r, -xMf, 
m. ; cleverness is mightier than 
strength, if c|veife gtiocAf nA 
ne^tvc (also slice, g. id. /.) ; (2) 
SAfCACc, -xj., /.; (3) ctifcex^cc, 
-A, /.; (4) fcuAim, -Amxi, /. : if 
■peA^jx f ctJAim 'riA neA|\c ; (5) 
^eAt^ciJif, -e, -e^nriA ; (6) inc- 
tCACC, -A, /. 

Clew, n., a ball of thread, yarn or 
cord, (1) rsAinne, g. id., pi. -ni 
and -ACA, f. : a clew of thread, 
f^Ainne fnAit ; (2) iajmia, g. id., 
pi. -Ai, m.; (3) ceitACte, gf. id., 
pi. -U, /. (also ceAfCAite and 
ceitAf^e, T2/r.) ; (4) ceifcUn, g. 
id., pi. -ni, m. 

Clewed, a., drawn by clews, 
cocA|\x)tA; clewing up sail, aU- 

■pAX), -Alt), m. 

Click, n., (1) a sharp, sHght noise, 
SlioSAf, -AijA, m. 

(2) A ratchet, pawl or detent, 

-ppjtAC, -A1C, m. 

Client, n., a dependent, servant or 
follower, (1) buriAitAe, g. id., pi. 
-■pi, m.; (2) c|\otn A|\A, m.; (3) 
-oufAtvA, m. (c/. -DxifAic, a place 
of safety or refuge) ; (4) -our- 
510UA, m.; (5) c|\om65tAC, -A15, 
m.; (6) -oufos, -oige, -a, /.; (7) 
•ourostAc, -A15, m.; (8) 5iopAi]\e, 
g. id., pi. -lAi, m.; (9) 510^65, /.; 
(10) 5iAeif5iottA, m. (siACAf, fa- 
vour, mercy, P. O'C). 



Cliff, 71., (1) any steep natural 
cutting, (a) pAiU, -le, pi. -ce 
and -ct\eACA (also ami) ; (p) 
fjcAtp, -eitpe, pi. -A and -a6a, f. 

(2) A rocky cliff, (a) CfxeAs, 
-eige, -A, /. (also rSt^CAs ; 
r+ctACAs); (b) rseits, -e, -i, 
/. (fpeits. Or.). 

(3) Overhanging cliff, fptinnc, 
-e, -i, /., and fpinnc, common in 
place names in Don. 

Climate, n., the atmosphereic con- 
dition of a place, (1) Ae|\ cifve, 
m.; (2) |\et)|\eim, -e, /.; (3) ponn, 
gen. -puinn, m. 

Climax, n., the highest point, 
finn, -e, /. 

Climb, v.i., to mount with the aid 
of hands or feet, (1) -oixeApAim, 

-At) (also *0|AApAim), fCfApAim 

(f +'0|AeApAim) : they shall climb 
up upon the rocks, T)|AeAppAix) 
fiA*o f uAf A|A riA CAi|\5it) (Jer. 4, 
29) ; (2) -pjAeAfgAim, -a-6 ; (3) 
■p-f\eAf5At3Aim, -t)Ait; (4) T)tAeitnitn, 
v.n. -o^eim ; (5) fO|\5At!)Aini, -bAit; 
(6) eAfgriAim, -At) (O'E.). 

Climber, n., one who or that which 
climbs, (1) -oiieApAifve, g. id., pi. 

-|Ai, m.; (2) •0]AApA'D6l11, -OjAA, -f\1, 

m.; (3) AitteAX)6if , -o^va, -f\i, m.; 
(4) fciAeApA"ooi|\, m. 

Climbing, n., the act of ascending 
or creeping upward, (1) "OjAeAp- 
Aif\eAcc, -A, /. ; they shall climb 
up the houses, "oeAiipAit) "oiAeAp- 
Ai|\eACc f uAf A|\ riA cijcit) (Joel 
2, 9) ; (2) '0|AeApA'o6i|\eA(ic ; (3) 
fC|AApA'o6i|veAcc, -A, /. ; (4) 
•o|\eiin, -e, /. ; (5) pofjAbAit, 
-AtA, /.; (6) pfeAf5At)Aii, /. 

Chnch, v.t., to turn over as the 
point of a nail so that it will 
hold, (1) t)AtAtvAini, -A-b ; (2) 
5|AeATnui5itn, -ujAt) : X)6AnAim 
•OAinseATi ; to clinch a nail. 



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CAi|\rr5e "00 "6x^11511 lujAt), no •00 
t)i^|^t^At), no x>o fpA^jiAt). 

Clinched, a., turned over so as to 
hold firm, (1) b^fftA, ind. ; (2) 
5|teAmui5te. 

Cling, v.t., to stick fast, adhere 
closely, (1) coitri5|AeAmui5im, 
-ugAt) ; (2) teATiAim, -nrhAin(c) : 
her name clung to the plain [Ar- 
magh], T)o leAfi A liAitim *oon 
ttiAijfo {Reeves, An. Ch. Arm. 
44) ; (3) ceATijLAim, -^At, and 

•Clinging, n., the act of adhering 
closely, corh5|\eAmtJ5x\t), -tiigte, 
m. 

Clinging, a., adhering closely, conti- 
jfeAmuijte^C, -tije. 

Clink, v.t., to make a sound as two 
metallic bodies striking together, 
(a) 5tun5Aim, -ax) ; (b) stios- 
jVAim, -At> (cf. Eng. click, clack). 

'Clink, n., a slight sharp sound, as 
of two metalUc bodies striking 
against each other, (a) jtunjAti, 
-Am, m.; (b) stio^Ajx, -A^\K, m. 

Clinker, n., lump of iron ore found 
in lime-burning, cac ^A^^mn, m. 

Clip, v.t., to cut, as with a scissors 
or shears, (1) beA|\f-Aim, -At) ; 
(2) tomAitn, -A-6 ; (3) to clip, as 
a hedge, f^iocAim, -At). 

Clip, n., as a letter-chp, -pAifseAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Clipped, a., shorn, bcA-pftA, fsioc- 
xji^te. 

Clipper, n., one who or that which 
clips, beA-p-pt6it\, -ofVA, -fi, ^.; 
tomA^^61f^. 

Clipping, n., the act of cutting, 
as with a shears or scissors, 
beAj^fAt), -ft A, m. 

Clique, n., a small number of per- 
sons associated for a common 
purpose, T)|AeAm, -a, m. : xxfvorrg, 
gen. t^fumje, -a, /. 



Clitoris, n., b|\itte, gf. id. /., dim. 
bjMttiTi, m. 

Clivers. See Cleavers. 

Cloak, n., a loose outer garment, 
(1) b|\Ac, g. bjAtJic, pi. id. and 
-A, m. ; ni TiuaLac "og •ouine a 
b|VAC ; (2) clocA, gen. id. m.; (3) 
■pAttAinj, -e, -eACA, /.; (4) mA'OAt, 
-Alt, m. (c/. L. mantelum) : CU15 

mAtDAlt . . . . TDO -pig tAeC'OA tlA 

tiAtAin (1. tiA 5C. 72). 

Cloak, v.t., (1) to cover, as with a 
cloak, b-f\ACAim, -At) ; (2) hence 
to conceal, (a) potui^im, -tAc ; 
(b) ceiiim, -tc : he cloaks his 
hatred with a false show of 
friendship, ceiteAnn fe a -ptiAt 
pAoi cAi|\T>eAf b^Aeije. 

Cloak of darkness in folk-lore, n., 
"DKieAtcAif , -c]\Ac, -cfVACA, /. {Mn. 
346). 

Cloaklike, ct., bfAUAttiAit, -rhtA. 

Clock, n., a machine for measuring 
time, cto5, gen. ctui^, m. : what 
o'clock is it ? CAT) A ("oe) ctoj e ? 
(M.), also An mo-jx a clog e ? ce 
ttieAT) A cU)5 e? and ce'n Clo^ 
6 ? {Con.) ; one o'clock, buitte 
Cto5, no A TiAon a Ctoj ; half-past 
three, tcAt uaija cAi^eif a' ct^i ; 
a quarter to four, ceAti^AtriAt) 
f oitri An ceAtAi|\ ; twenty minutes 
to two, pCe noimeiT) |\oiTTh An T)6. 

Clockmaker, n., uAit\eA"o6tvA6, -ai$, 
-Aije, m. 

Clockwork, n., obAif etuij. 

Clod, n., (1) a lump of dry clay or 
turf, (a) cAt)]\An, -Ain, m. (ceApAn, 
Tip.; cAOj^An, Or.; cAopt^An and 
cAopfo^, Don.) ; {h) cAoifte, g. 
id., pi. -a6a, /.; (c) cAob, -oibe, 
/.; {d) cAob, -A, m., also fSAob 
(f+cAob), cAobos and f^Aobos 
/.; (e) ettjcos, -oige, -a, /. (Or.) ; 
(/) coll., 5t\AbAt\, -Ai|\, m., and 
bfiir5A|\, -Ai|\, m. 



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(2) Wet lumps of clay or turf, 
(a) *oxMt\c, -e, -eACA, /., 'oa\^z 
(Con.), x)At\cAn (Don.) ; (b) teA-ob 
(leAX)t>, Don.), -a, pi. id., m., 
dims. teA-obATi, m., and tei-otn'n, 
m.; (c) fpAiT), -e, -eAnr\A, /., and 
fpAT), -Alt), m. ; (d) fpAit^c, -e, 
-eACA, /.; also fpAifccAc, -C15, 
m., but larger than an ordinary 
clod (Con.) ; (e) cA|\p, -Aitvp, 
-Ai|\peAnnA, m., dim. cA|\pAn, m.; 
(/) cAifp, -e, -eACA, f.; (g) coll., 
fpA-oAt, -A15, m., and fpAfAc, 
-A15, m. 

(3) A dull, stupid fellow, a 
dolt, -ppt\eAUAi]\e, g. id., pi. 
-|\i, m. 
Cloddy, a., full of clods, (1) rpA-oAe, 
-Aije ; (2) -oAitvceAc, -cije ; (3) 
cAobAc, -Aige ; (4) f sAobAc, -Aije; 
(5) CAi|\peAc, -pis^- 

Clog, n., (1) a block or weight to 
impede motion, ct^otriAn, Aiti, m. 

(2) Hence an encumbrance, (a) 
coitxmeAfs, -tnif5, m.; (b) tiAtAc, 
-A15, -Ai^e, m. : this is a fine 
estate, but there is a clog on 
it. If bfCAj An CAtAtri "oiteAf e 
feo Acc 50 bpuil coitMTieAfs (no 

llAtAc) Alf. 

(3) A wooden shoe, pAio'n, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m. 

Clog, vi., (1) to burden or load, 
esp. with something that re- 
stricts motion, (a) cfomuijim, 
-ugAt) ; (b) tJAluigim, -ujAt). 

(2) To encumber, burden 
or embarrass, coi|\meAf5Aini, 
-meAfg. 

Cloister, n., (1) a covered passage 
or ambulatory, (a) cluit), -e, 
-cAnnA, /. (cf. L. claudo, to shut) ; 
(&) "otut, -uit, m. 

(2) A monastic establishment, 
(a) ctAufCfA (K.) ; (b) ctAbfCAf, 
-Ai|\, m. (c/. L. claustrum). 



Cloistered, a., protected by a 
cloister, cUn-oeAc ; X)o beic 1 

^Ctin'O flAJAtCA. 

Close, v.t., (1) to shut, (a) -ounAim, 
-At) : I will close the door, 
•ounfA-o An -oot^Af ; (b) -opuTOini, 
v.n. id and T)|\ui"oeAtriAinc : close 
the door, -oiMn-o Ar\ "oo|\Af {U. 
and N. Con.) ; God never closed 
a gap without opening another, 
niofv "OftuT) 'O1A beAfvnA fviArri jAn 
bCAt^nA eite T>'-pof5Aitc. 

(2) To consolidate or bring the 
parts together, T)tutui5im, -u^a-o: 
he closed up the lines of his 
army, "00 "otutuij fe Unci a 
fUiAig te ceile. 

(3) To complete, finish, end, 
cfiocnuijim, -ujAt). 

(4) To encompass, enclose or 
gather round, ionit)|\ui"oim, v.n. 
id. 

Close, v.i., (1) to come together, to 
unite, "ounAini, -At> : the wound 
closed, *oo "oun An toe. 

(2) To close round, to hem in, 
"ounAini A]A. 

(3) To come to an end, to 
terminate, ctAiocnuijim, -u$At) : 
the debate closed, "00 ciAioCmnj 
An f5f\ii'OAiL. 

(4) To grapple with, •oiAuTOim, 
v.n. id. (also "oixuro and t)|Atiro- 
eAfhAinc) they closed with each 
other, "oo *6|Atii'o f iat) Afv a ceile. 

Close, n., (1) an enclosed place or 
small field surrounded by a 
hedge or wall, cluAin, -An a 
-ce, /. 

(2) An alley from a street to 
a court where there are houses, 
ctAttifA, g. id., pi. -Ai, m. 

(3) Conclusion, (a) c|\ioc, -iCe, 
-A, /.; (b) coriiA-o, -Am, m. 

(4) A grapple in wrestling, 

CAfVA^All, -AlA, /. 



o 



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Close, a., (1) closed, shut fast, (a) 
•ouncA ; (b) •optiToce ; (c) iAt)CA : 
a close hand finds a close fist, 
ni t^p*5.5Ann ISrh iax)ca a6z T)0|mi 

(2) Narrow or confined, 
curtiAn^, -Ainge : a close alley, 
ctAfhfA cutriAnj. 

(3) Oppressive, without ven- 
tilation, cfotn, g.s.f., c|\tiii-!ie : 
the day is close, zA An tA C|Aotn. 

(4) Strictly confined, -oxMngexin, 
-jne : a close prison, pjAiof un 
"o-AingeATi. 

(5) Secluded, secret, -potAijeAc, 

(6) Disposed to keep secrets, 
potAijteAc, -tije. 

(7) Dense, solid, (a) ciiig, -a ; 
(b) conit)ttiit, -e. 

(8) Concise, to the point, 
AtcumAip, -e. 

(9) Adjoining or near in space, 
time or thought, (a) jaja : c. to 
me, itn' 5A|\ ; (&) ActnAi|\ ( = At- 
cumAi|\), -e : I httle thought he 
was so c. to me, if be^g a 
f AoiteAf 50 1(\A^X) f e torn tiAcniAiiA 
•ootn (t). p.) ; (c) posuf , comp. 
poifge and -poisf e ; (<i) buAitce, 
ind. ; the last day was c. upon 
him, t)i AW 1A T)eifveAnnA6 bti Alice 
teif. 

(10) Sheltered, comfortable, 

CttlUAlA, -A1|\e. 

(11) Intimate, (a) cAicce, ind.: 
they are always c. together, za 
f 1AT) CAitce te Ceite 1 5Cotrintiit)e; 
ih) x)lviic, -e : they are c. friends, 
If CAifoe •otuite mt). 

(12) Niggardly, stingy, (a) 
ciAUAit), -e ; (b) fpfionnttiijte, 
ind. 

(13) Tight, rigid, {a) •oocc, 
-oicce : it is it that closest and 
tightest binds, gufAb 1 if T)oicce 
-] If •DocfAi'oe ceAnjtAf (JC., 



Ubb. 210, 10) ; (&) in wresthng, 
cAf A^AtcA, ind. 

(14) Short, (a) t)tuit, -e ; (5) 
SCAf f , g.s.f. 5iof f A : he cut your 
hair too c, -oo jeAff fe -oo 
5fUAi5 foJeAff (no fot)tuit). 

(15) Pressing closely, cutriATi^- 
fAc, -Aije ("StAc, Don.). 

Close, ad., c. to the house, 1 njAf 
•oon C15 ; c. to the door, 1 
mbeAt An *oof Aif ; c. to the 
church, 1 bfo^tif T)on ueAmpAtt; 
c. to a wood, coif coiue; Iauti 
te coitt. 

Closed, a., shut, (1) ia"oca, ind.; (2) 
•ouncA, ind.; (3) iDftn-ote. 

Closer, n., one who closes, -ottJUA-o- 
61 f, -Of A, -fi, m. 

Close-fisted, a., niggardly, (1) Unri- 
iAt)CAc, -Aije ; (2) fticAc, -Aije. 

Close-fisted person, n., (1) fticAc, 
-A15, m.; (2) cunfACAn, -Ain, m.; 
(3) cfobAife, g. id., pi. -fi, m. 

Closely, ad., in a close manner, 

(1) 50 -otuit ; also 50 -oitic ; (2) 
50 t)Ain5eAn, etc. 

Close-mouthed, a., secret, uncom- 
municative, (1) AifCAc, -fije ; 

(2) ncAriicAinnceAc, -cije. 
Closeness, n., the state of being 

close, (1) umjA-oAf , -Aif , m.; (2) 
•oluice, g. id. /.; (3) -otucAf , -Aif, 
m.; (4) goifCAcc ; (5) curiiAinse, 
g. id. f. 

Closet, n., (1) a room for privacy, 
(a) cult, -e, -eACA, /. ; and the 
bride from her closet, -| An X)eAn 
nuA-opofCA AtriAc Af A ctiit ; (b) 
ctoifcin, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (c) 
•Qt 111 tin, m. 

(2) A water closet, w.c, (a) 
CAttifAc, -Ai^e, pi. -A, /.; (b) 
CArhfA, g. id., pi, -ai, m. 

Closing, n., the act of shutting, (1) 
•ounAt), -ncA, m.; (2) ia-o, -"oca, 
m. 



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Closing, a., inclined to shut, (1) 
-ouncAC, -Aige ; (2) iax)cac, -Ai^e. 

Closure, «., a closing, corritAt, 
-Aicce, m.; •ot\ui'oeA'6, --oce, m.; 
•oiMUTDim, -e, /. 

Clot, v.t. and i., to coagulate, 
|ve6x)Aim, -a"o. 

Clotbur. S'ee Burdock. 

Cloth, n., a woven fabric of wool, 
cotton, etc., (1) eA-oAc, gen. 
eA-oAij, pi. eA-oAige, m. : hair- 
cloth, eATDAC tvoin, m.; black- 
cloth, cuitte, g. id. /.; tablecloth, 
eA-OAC bvufT), m.; (2) bt^ei-o, -e, 
/. (M.) : Aonsuf O5 if a CAfo^ 
ii)|\ei"oe ; and biveTOin, g. id. m. 
(Con.) : now usually means frieze 
but D|AeTO formerly meant any 
kind of cloth (c/. bjAero fio"OA 
{B.LL. V. 386, 2, 11) ; (3) 
coarse cloth, |VAicin, g. id. m. : 
a dressing for stiffening cloth 
used by weavers, ctAoifSiTi, g. 
id. m. ; also C|\eif5in. m. 

Clothe, v.t., to dress, 4AT>ui5itn, 

Clothes, \ n., dress, (1) 6at)a6, gen. 

Clothing, i -A15, m.; suit of clothes, 
ctiiAic eA-oAig, gen. id!., pL -tAite, 
-tcACA and -caca, m. and /. ; 
clothes make the man, '-p^ -^^ 
c-eA-oAc AH T)uine ; bread to eat 
and clothes to wear, A|\An ie 
n-ite 1 eA-OAt te cu|\ otMn ; fine 
clothes, st^eAf , -eif , m. ; old 
clothes, 5iAeimif5, -e, /.; clothes 
of dead people, pAoib, -e, /. ; 
burial clothes, eA-OAc ixeitige ; 
worthless clothes, bAlcAifi: throw 
away those old clothes, cAit 
tiAic r»A feAnbAtcAifi fin. 

Clothier, n., one who sells clothes, 
(1) eA-OACAfi, -Ain,m.; (2) eA-ouis- 
te6it\, -6i(\A, -fi, m.; (3) peA|\ 
x>eAncA eA-OAij ; (4) ottAi|\e, g. 
id., pi. -jAi, m. {Lhuyd). 



Clothing, n., act of dressing, (1) 
^A-ougAX), -mgce, m.; (2) fjeA-o- 

AtA-O, -CCA, m. 

Clotted, a., feoroce, ind. : it be- 
came clotted, "DO feoit) f e. 

Clotting, n., act of becoming clotted 
|\e6t)AX), -6ix)ce, m. 

Cloud, (1) of vapour, (a) neAtt, gen. 
neitl, pi. -tcA, m. (cf. L. nebula ; 
Gr. v€(f>€\r], cloud ; cf. W. niwl, 
mist) ; also a crowd, as neAtt 
pA"onAifi, a cloud of witnesses ; 
(b) fSAniAt, -Alt, m.; (c) muA"6, 
-A1-6, m.; (d) T)tviim, -e (thick) ; 
(e) cirrus, goats' hair or mare's 
tail, ctAirhtAeAC, -^1$^, /.; (/) 
cirro-cumulus, neAtt fjeA-oAt, 
m.; (g) nimbus or rain cloud, 
f5t^AbA, g. id., pi. -nnA, m. {Ker.) ; 
(h) beACAn, -Ain, m. (Or.). 

(2) Of smoke, (a) ymum, -e, 
/.; (b) fmijic; (c) fmuicceo; -615, 
m. 

(3) A vein or spot on lighter 
material and hence a blemish, 
f niAt, -Alt, m. : she had a cloud 
on her reputation, bi fmAt a|\ 

A cti5. 

(4) Of dust, (a) ceo, -615, m. ; 
(h) mut^, -uit^. -CA, m. 

Cloudberry, n., the fruit of the 
cloudberry bush, eittxeo^, /. 

Cloudberry-bush, n. (Bot.), Rubus 
chamsemorus, (1) tuf nA n-eit- 
|Ae05, m.; (2) tuf tia neit^eoise, 
m. 

Cloudiness, w., the state of being 
cloudy, (1) neAttcAcc, -a, /.; (2) 
T)OtA6A"OAf, -Aif, m. 

Cloudy, a., (1) overcast, neAtttriAt\, 
-Ait\e ; neAttAc, -Aige ; -oofCA, 
in^Z. ; it is getting cloudy, ca 
f e A5 eifge x)otACA ; ceo"6AC, 

-Aige. 

(2) Anxious or sullen, 5t\uAnT0A. 

(3) Marked with veins or spots, 
fmAtAC, -Aije. 



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Clout, n., (1) patch, p^eAb^n. 

(2) A cloth, a rag, te,Ai!)b 
(leA*6b, Don.), -a, pi. id. and 
-ACA, and -\\u^6a, m.; ceifc, gen. 
-e, 'QAtA, f.; fomoj, -oige, -a, /.; 
5iot)Al, -Alt, m. (Tyr.). 

(3) A blow with the open 
hand [slang], (a) bAfo^, -oige, 
-A, /.; (&) teAtTDo^, /.; (c) te-A-db 
(teA"6b, Don.^, -a, pi. id. and 
-AC A, and -|\A(iA, m. ; also ieA'005 
and iiiJT)65 (Con.). 

(4) A lout [low], (ft) ciomACAn, 
-Am, m.; (b) cuitnteACAn, m. 

Clout, v.i., (1) to patch, p|\eAbAti- 
Aim, -At). 

(2) To strike, teAt)bAitn, -At). 
Clouting, n., (1) patching, p|\eAb- 
ATiAt), -ncA, m. 

(2) Striking, teA-obAt), -bcA, 
m.; teAiDbAit, -aLa, /. (C7.)- 
Clove, n. (Bot.), July flower, gilly- 
flower (Dianthus caryophyllus), 

mitfeATl "OAlAAIj. 

Cloven, ft., split, f^oitce, m^. 

Cloven-hoofed, a., having the hoof 
divided into two parts like a 
cow, c|MJbf5oitce. 

Clover, n., (Bot.), a plant, (1) 
Trifolium, feAtriAift, -m|\Ac, /. ; 
also feAtnA-f\, -ai|a, hi. ; (2) 
common red (T. pratense), 
-peAtriAiiA cApAitt, /.; (3) white 
(T. repens), (a) f. bAn, /.; (b) 
reAmjAos, /.; (4) hare's foot (T. 
arvense), cof rriAroeAc ; (5) 
yellow (T. alpestre), feAtijAn, 
-Am. m. 

Clown, n., (1) a man of coarse 
nature, a boor, (a) boT)Ac, -A15, 
m.; (b) bcoAicin, g. id., pi. -ni, 
m.; (c) bAtlAC, -A15, -ije, m.; {d) 
bAttAC, m.; (e) buifce, g. id., 
pi. -CI, m.; (/) cob AC, -A15, m. : 
•OA ttiei-o eotAif, |aa"6a|ac if foj- 
ttJitn TJOjeibeAnn An cobAC, niAC 
An *OAoi, b|Mf cAnn An *ouccAf cjait) 



An mbjAuiT) CAjAeif 5AC cuf\fA a 
ctif 1 5Cpioc (D. E. 108) ; {g) 
X^A-^Atf, -Alt), -Ait)e, m.; (h) 
■puAice, g. id., pi. -1, m.; (i) 
puAicte, g. id., pi. -U, m.; (j) 
t)Aoi, g. id., pi. -te, m. ; (k) 
t)Aoifce, gf. id., pi. -ci, m.; (I) 
bfCAtiftin, -uin, m.; (m) ^mjcac, 
-A15, m.; (n) cpupAc, -A15, wi. ; 

(0) ttjifue, gf. id., pi. -ci, m.; (p) 
teice, g. id., pi. -ci, m. (Or.) ; 
(g) fUAif , -e, -i, /. ; (r) ttiniA 
and tomA, g. id., pi. -ai, m. ; (s) 
CAfbcoAC, -A15, ?n. ; (^) cvjaua, 
gen. id., pi. -ai, m.; {u) fpATOifre, 
gfen. id., pL -]ai, m.; (1;) fufCAc, 
-A1$, m. ; (u') cAbo^, -6150, -a, 
/.; (x) bAfcun, -tiin, m. 

(2) The fool in a play, cleAf- 

tjit)e, g^CTz. and pi. id. m.; pieAf- 

5 AC, -A15, -Aige, 7n.; pteAfjACAn, 

-Ain, m. 

Clownish, a., like a clown, boT)Ac- 

AltlAlt ; pUfCAC ; bACtACAtriAli, 

-rritA : buppAniAit, -tritA ; bAtlAC, 
-Aije. 

Clownishness, n., rudeness of man- 
ners, (1) bo-oACAtritAcc, -A, /. ; 
(2) boT)AicinueACc, -a, /. 

Clown's treacle, n., a broad-leaved 
species of garlic (Allium ursi- 
nam), jAiiAleoj. 

Cloy, v.t., to glut, satiate or surfeit, 

(1) foi|vtionAini, -At> ; (2) muT)- 
uijmi, -ujAt) ; (3) c|\omAini, -At) : 
my appetite is cloyed with this 
food, CA mo joile mu-ouijce teif 
An mbi At) fo. 

Club, w., (1) a heavy stick or stafT, 
a cudgel, (ft) ctiAiite, gen. id., 
pi. -tcACA, /. ; {b) fCAfos 
(fceAfog, Don,), gen. -0156, -a, 
/. ; (c) flAjAn, -Ain, m. ; (d) 
ftAccAn, -Ain, m. ; (e) to|\5, g. 
tuit\5e, pL -A, /. also m.; (/) 
fmifce, g. id., pi. -ci, m.; (g) 
short, fmAiccin, g. id., pi. -ni, 



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m.; (h) cnAifcin, g. id., pi. -ni, 
m.; (i) fv^imfe, g. id., pi. -aca, 
/.; ij) cUAt, -eite, -a, /.; (k) 
cVAt A^lpm, g. id., pi. -ni. .1. 
mAi'oe tAitfie tn6|\ 1 ceAtin m6f\ 

Club-law, An tAtfi IxStoija. 

(2) Society for the promotion 
of good-fellowship or some other 
common object, cottilux^-oAf, 
-xM|v, m. 

Club-foot, n.. Talipes, (1) c-Am- 
l\eiti5, -e, /.; (2) fp^s, -Aige, 

'A, f. 

Club-footed, a., having a club foot, 
(1) cAmtvi|\5Ac, -Aije ; (2) CAm- 
tm]\^r\eAc, -mge ; (3) CAm|\eiti5e ; 
(4)f5Ab|\>Ac, -Aije (c/. L. scaurus); 
(5) f pAjAc, -xMge ; (6) c^KubAc, 
-A^^e. 

A club-footed person, (a) fgAb- 
|\Ac, -A15, t>i.; (b) f^AbjAAn, -.Sm, 
'^•/ (c) r5Abt\tiit)e, m.; (d) cAm- 
-peitgneAc, -mj, m.; (e) fpxSgAij^e, 
gf. id., pi. -|m', m. 

Club-moss, n., a moss-like plant 
(Lycopodium clavatum), SAjvbo^ 
fteibe ; cjAuibini fionn^ig. 

Club-rush, n. (Bot.), (1) a tall rush 
(Typha latifolia), feirhm, -nine, 
-ne^CA, /.; (2) dwarf (Scirpus 
lacustris), c\KUAcluA(:A^\\, f. ; (3) 
CMb ceAnnx)titj. 

Clubs (in cards), n., ctAioc (fptit, 
Don.) : the knave and five of 
spades, clubs, diamonds and 
hearts are the best trumps in 
the game (of cards), cui^eAc "i 
cion^t) fp6i|\ioc, c|Moe, mtnuioc 
1 YiA\\zA nA mAt>A If i:eAf|\ f^n 
inii|\c 

Cluck, v.t., to call together, as a 
hen does her chickens, (1) sfA^xit- 
Aim, --^At ; (2) 505AiUim, -At> : to 
cluck hke a hen, X)o $^^5^1 no 
•00 jos-AllA-o ni4|\ -o^AXMpA-t) ceAfve. 



Clucking, n., the call of a hen to 
her chickens, s^asaii, -aIa, f. ; 
5|\A5AttAC, -A15, m.; 51^5^011^ 
-e, /.; ctujAllAt), -Am, m.; 505- 
AltA^, -Alt) ; a clucking noise ini 
the throat when drawing tha- 
last breath, fgio^Aoit, -e, /.. 

Clue. See Clew. 

Clump of trees, n., motAjA, -A^\{, m. 

Clumsiness, n., the quality of being 
clumsy, neirht)eife ; Ain'oeife ; 
cuugAil, -e, /. 

Clumsy, a., awkward, unhandy 
and hence ill-made, (1) nenti- 
-oeAf , -eif e ; (2) mif ci;iAni('6)A ; 
(3) cuACAc, -Aige ; (4) mit)eAtAni- 
Ait, -rhtA ; (5) tiobAf ca, ind. ; 
(6) ufpAncA, ind, : clumsy girl, 
SUfcog, -6150, -6^A, /.; ftvimileo5, 
/.; rmuttAos, /. 

A clumsy fellow, uucAife, g. 
id., pi. -fi, m.; ufpAn, -Ain, m. 

Cluster, n., (1) of grapes, (a) 
CAjApAn, -Ain, m.; (b) cfxobAin^, 
-e, -eACA, /.; (c) cfvocAn, -Ain,m.; 

(2) of nuts, mogAtt, -ami, m.; (3) 
of any fruit, {a) c^ApAn, -Ain, 
m.; (b) c]AtiinneACAn ; (c) meAtl, 
g. milt, pi. id. m.; (d) C|Auimif5in, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (4) of rushes, 
cfiopAU, -Aitt, m.; (5) of stars, 
(a) fctMAttos, -6150, -A, /.; (&) 
fCfeoitin, g. id., pi. -ni, m.; (c) 
the Cluster, An buAite bcoAc. 

Clustering, a., in groups, (1) cAfp- 
AnAc, -Aije ; (2) CfAApAnAc, -Aije; 

(3) C|A10pAtlAC, -Aige. 

Clutch, v.t., (1) to grasp or seize, 
(a) st^eAmuijim, -ujAt) ; {b} 
5f\AbAim, -At). 

(2) To grasp greedily, (a) in- 
SfveAniuigini, -ujAt) ; (b) to fall 
again into the enemies' clutches, 
t)o tuicim An AtuAi]A 1 lAtriAib nA 
nArfiAt). 

Clutch, v.i., to snatch at, 5|\AbAim, 
-At) (At^). 



CLU 



( 310 ) 



COA 



Clutch, n., (1) grip or grasp, (a) 
5|\eim, -eAtiiA, -eAmAnriA, m.: the 
drowning man's clutch, 5|\eim 
An pif tJATOce ; (b) f]AAn, -Ain, 
m.; (c) ctA05, -6150, -a, /. 

(2) Brood of chickens, etc., (a) 
At, g. and, ?9L aiI, m.; (5) eiUn, gf. 
id., pi. -ni, m. (c/. Ailbin and 
eitt)in, a little flock) ; (c) f5|\Aoi, 
gf. id., pi. -te, m. (Or.); (d) tine, 
g. id., pi. -CI, /. (P. >S.). 

Clutching, n., the act of snatching 
or grabbing at, (1) ^fveAmvijAX), 
-mjte, m. ; (2) ingiAeAmujAt), 
m.; (3) 5|VAbAt), -btA, m. 

Clutching, a., inclined to or given 
to snatching at, (1) 5neAm(t)-AC, 
-A^^e ; (2) in5t\eAm(c)AC, -Aije ; 
(3) 5|\AbAc, -Aije. 

Clyster, n., an injection, (1) 
fceAttA, g. id., pi. -ai, m.; (2) 
teijeAf tAfgtA, g. id., pi. -ai, 
m. ; also teijeAf iaczax), -Am, 
m. and leije^f leACA {Dr. 
Costelloe) ; (3) 5tiofCAi|Ae, g. id., 
pi. -f\i, m. ; also ciiofCA|A, -ai|\, 
m. 

Coach, n., (1) a large four-wheeled 
carriage, (a) coifce, gen. id., pi. 
-ci, m. ; (b) CA\(bAX), -Am, m. {cf. 
carpentum ; W. cerbyd) ; (c) 
cA|\b, -Ai|\b, m. ; (2) a person 
who crams for examinations, 
■poijA-oTOe, m. 

Coach-house, n., CA\^zlAnn, -Ainne, 

-A, f. 

Coaching, n., traveUing by coach, 
(1) coifceoifeACc, -a, /.; (2) 

COIfCI-peACC, -A, f. 

Coachmaker, n., (1) cA|AbAi|\e, g. 
id., pi. -|\i, m.; (2) cuib, m. 

Coachman, n., a man whose busi- 
ness it is to drive a coach, (1) 
c6ifce6i|A, -6|\A, -jAi, m.; (2) 
c6ifc;i|\e, g. id., pi. -fi, m. {Doji.). 

Co-adjust, v.t., to adjust mutually, 
coimf^i'Ocigim, -zeA6. 



Co-adjustment, n., coini|\eix)ceAcc, 

-A, f. 

Co-adjutor, n., an assistant, corh- 
tAmume, g. id., pi. -x)te, m. ; 
comctii"oi5tedi]A, -o^aa, -|\i, m. 

Coagulate, v.t., to curdle, (1) 
ceAccAim, -At) (also ceACctii^im, 
-ugAt)) ; (2) |\eATri|\tii5im, -ujAt). 

Coagulation, n., curdling, (1) 
ceACcAt), -uijce ; (2) lAeitrifve, 
g. id. /.; (3) bini-oeAcc, -a, /. 

Coagulative, a., tending to curdle, 
(1) |\eAtri|\Ac, -Aije ; (2) ceACcAc, 
-Aige ; (3) binroeAC, -"oige ; (4) 
5|\utA(i, -Aije. 

Coagent, n., a co-worker, coirh- 
tmiti^e, g. id., pi. -]m', m. 

Coal, n., (1) mineral, ^uaI, -Ait, m. 
(2) Of fire, (a) ftneAiAoi-o, -e, 
pL -1 and -eA6A, /.; (b) fppeit), 
-e, -eAnriA, /.; (c) Aibteog, -0150, 
-A, /. (t7.) ; (d) eilDeAt, -Git, m. : 
a small coal often lights a great 
fire. If beAg ati c-6ibeAt tAfAf 
ceine rho|A (Or.) ; (e) -oeAtAn, 
-Ain, m. 

Coal-black, a., (1) guAfoA, ind.; (2) 
cio|\t)tib, -t)uibe. 

Coalescence, n., the state of being 
united, tAtAi"6eACc, -a, /. 

Coal-fish, n. (Gadus carbonaris), 
fAoit)eAn. >See Pollock. 

Coal-pit, n., a pit where coal is 
dug, (1) ftos s^aM, m.; (2) ^uAt- 
ctAif , -e, -eAfiriA, /. 

Co-arrangement, n., coirheAjA]^, 
-Aifv, m. 

Coarse, a., rough, (1) jAfvb, -Ai|\be 
{cf. W. garw ; Bret, garu, hard, 
cruel) ; (2) f5|\AbAnAC, -Aije ; 
(3) fceipineAc, -nije ; anything 
c, jAAf^AtAC, -A15, m.; c. cloth, 
{a) 5^AbAn, -Ain, m.; {b) peAttcoj 
-6156, -A, /.; c. embraces, iriAOf- 
|VAX), -Alt), ?M.; c. fellow, (a) 
jAjAbAnAc, -A15, ??z.; (&) |\AbAi|\e, 
gf. id., pi. -|\i, m. 



COA 



( 311 ) 



COC 



Coarseness, n., roughness, jAi^^be, 
gen. id. /.; jAifbe^Cc, -a, f. 

Coast, n., (1) the coasthne of a 
country, (a) pjAitneAlt, -mitt, m.; 
(&) ime^tt, -mitt, m.; (c) teit- 
imcAtt, -mitt, m. ; (d) imeAtt- 
t)6|\t), -X)UM(\X), m. ; (e) oifeAjA, 
-|\i|A, m. 

(2) The seashore, (a) cftAig, 
-A-^A, pi. id. /.; (b) cuAn, -Ain, 
-ncA, m.; (c) fCfvcoA, gf. id., pi. 
-Ai, m.; (d) fCficoA, g. id., pi. 
-A^, m.; (e) po^xc, -uifvc, m.; (/) 
coir pAit^fS^^ /• ; (9) mufptiifs, 
/. ; (h) clAX>Ac, -A15, m. 

Coastguard, n., one of a body of 
men stationed along the coast, 
(1) ciiAnAT)6i|A, -o|\A, -fvi, m.; (2) 
mAo-fv imitt, m. 

Coat, n., (1) an outer garment 
worn by men, (a) CAfoj, -oige, 
-65A, /. (c/. Eng. cassock) ; (b) 
COCA, gf. i(i., pi. -Ai, m. 

(2) Of arms, n., (a) erae Aifvm, 
m.; (b) AfmAf, -Aif, m.; (c) 
fUAiteAncAf , -Aif, m. 

(3) Of mail, n., (a) tuijAeAc, -15, 
m. and tiiit)tAeAc, -15, m. {cf. L. 
lorica) ; (b) eiT)e plAZA ; (c) 
puAtog, -oije, -A, /. 

(4) Of an animal, piotiriA'o, 
-Alt), -ATOe, m. ; cturh, -dim, m. 

Coax, ?;J., to persuade by soothing 
talk, flattery or fondling, (1) 
b|\eA5Aim, -At> ; (2) meAttAim, 
-At) : I coaxed with my promises 
when she was young, x)o tticAttAf 
tem' ^OAttAib zi(\At bi fi 65 (A. 
McC.) ; (3) btA-ojAAim, --oaja ; (4) 
bteA6cAim, -AX). 

Coaxer, n., one who coaxes, (1) 
t)tei"oi|\e, m.; (2) btA'OAiiAe, gen. 
id., pi. "1^1, yri.; (3) b|MAT)Ai|Ae, 
g. id. pi. -im', wi.; (4) meAttcoit^, 
-Of A, -1^1, m. 

Coaxing, n., the act of persuading 
by soft talk, flattery or fondling, 



(1) bteroeAjVACu, -a, /.; (2) hX.A'o" 

A1]AeACC, -A, /.; (3) btA-OAlA, -A1|\» 

m.; (4) bf\iA'OAi|\eACc, -a, /. ; c* 
sweetly, meAttAX), -tcA, m. ; the 
child trying to coax the old man. 
home with him, ah pAifce A5 
iA|\|\Ait) AW Cf eAiTouine a meAttAt> 
AbAite teif ; (5) b^eAjAt), --^tAy 
m. ; (6) T)iu5Ai|\eACc, -a, f. 
(Don.); (7) coaxing her, A5 c\m(\ 
mcAtA piiiti. 
Coaxing, a., given to wheedling, 

(1) meAttcAC, -Aige ; (2) mitif , 
-tfe (sweet). 

Cob, n., a horse, 5eA|^|\A11, -aih, m. 

Cobbler, n., one who makes or 
mends clumsily, (1) ctu-oAijAe, g. 
id., pi. -\\^, m. ; (2) gfieAfiii'oe, 
g. id. , pi. -t)ce, m. : the cobbler 
should not go beyond his last, 
HI *ot»At "oon 5|veAftiit)e X)ut ca|\ 
A ceAp ; waxed cord used by 
cobblers, |\iiAt)65, -oije, -a, f. ; 
also |\tib65, /• 

Cobbler, n., rockfish, cA|\|\ACAn, 
-Ain, m. ; 5|\eAftiit)e, g. id., m. 

Coble, n., a boat, nAobog, -oije, 

-A, /. 

Cobweb, n., a spider's web, (1) 
tion T)tibAn AttA, m.; (2) ffeAtig- 
At), -Alt), m.; (3) bfAnT)tibAn, 
Ain, m.; (4) 5|\eAfAn, -Ain, m. 

Cock, n., the male of birds, (1) 
coiteAc, -tij, m. (cf. W. ceiliog) ; 

(2) 5Att, -Aitt, m. (of. L. gallus) ; 

(3) a weathercock, coitcAc^Aoice, 
m.; (4) a faucet, fCApAtt, -Aitt, 
m.; (5) a conical pile of hay, (a) 
small, C|\eAbA|\, -ai|\, m. (M.) ; 
(b) large c, (i) a-oaj, -A15, m.; 
(ii) cocA, g. id., pi. -ai, m.; (c) 
peofnAn, -Ain, m.; (d) cu"o An, 
-Ain, m. 

Cockade, n., a badge generally 
worn on the hat, (1) cnocA, g. 
id., pi. -Ai, m. ; the white cock- 



coc 



K 312 ) 



CO- 



ade, Ar\ cnocA bAn ; (2) coc a|vt>, 

m. ; (3) cit\in, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 

Cockatrice, n., any venomous 

deadly thing, -piojnAtAip, -t\<At, 

-tX<ACA, f. 

Cock-boat, n., a small boat, esp. 

one used on rivers, (1) f^Apxi, 

gen. id., pi. -Ann^, m.; (2)5^0-0^11. 

'Am, m.; (3) tiAifvccAf, -cif, m. 
Cock-crow, n., the time of the 

night when cocks crow, (1) 

gAlfVTn COltlj. /.; (2) gtAOt) coitig, 

m. : CA ATI coiteAc A5 5tAot)AC, 
the cock is crowing ; (3) rs^if^ 
CoiUj. 

Cock-horse, n., a child's rocking- 
horse, CApAtt triAroe. 

Cockle, n. (Bot.), a herb or weed 
(Lychnis githago), (1) co^At, -Ait, 
m.; (2) iott\6r, -6if, m. 

Cockle, n., a shell-fish (Cardium 
edule), (1) pAocATi, -Ain, m. (also 

. PAOC65, -6156, -A, /.) ; (2) jAUACAn, 
-Ain, m.; ct^Aig riA iauacati, cockle 
strand ; (3) f|\ubAn, -aui, 7n.; (4) 
pucAti, -Ain, m. (Con.). 

Cockle-weed, n. (Bot.), a corn 
weed (Lolium), cosAt "oeAfs ; 

Cockroach, n. (Zool.), an insect 
(Blatta orientalis), ciAfoj, -oi^e, 

Cock's comb, n. (1) the crest of a 

cock, (a) ci|\in C01I15 ; (b) puifvc- 

teos, -oi^e, -A, /. 
Cocksure, a. (colloq.), quite certain, 

(1) T)eAtMi)tA, ind.; (2) -oion^- 

riiAtcA, ind. ; (3) tAncinnue. 
Cockswain, n., the steersman of a 

boat, iuAmAife, gen. id., pL 

-|Ai, m. 
Cocoa, n., a beverage, cua, gf. id, m. 
Cocoa-tree or chocolate-tree, n. 

(Theobroma cacao), cuACfAnn 

(P. O'C). • 

Cod, n. (Zool.), a fish (Gadus | 

morrhua), (1) cixofs, -fuifs, m.; i 



(2) boT)Ac iMJAt), gfen. bcoAig 

IMjAit), m. (rock cod) ; (3) bo-OAC 

T)ub, m.; (4) peitCAU, -Ain, m.; 

(5) ceitiiOn, -uin, m. 
Codded- thorough-wax, n. (Bot.), 

a plant (Perfoliata siliquosa), 

tuf UA feicne peitteogAc. 
Coddle, i?J., to parboil, leAt- 

b|vuicitn, -b|\uit. 
Codex, 71., a manuscript, "otit, -uii, 

m. (O'Don. Supp.) ; cinnriieAin- 

|\Am, m. 
Codicil, n., a clause added to a 

will, Agtiifin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 
Codhng, n., a small cod, CjAoifsin, 

g. id., pi. -ni, m. 
Co-dweller, n., coirtitigeAfAc, -A15, 

m. 
Co-efficacy, ) n., joint efficacy or 
Co-efficiency, ) efficiency, coirh- 

ei-pcAcc, -A, /. 
Co-efficacious, { a., coitriei|:eAccA6, 
Co-efficient, ^ -Aije. 
Co-emigration, n., coirhimifvce, g. 

id. f. 
Co-equal, a., being on an equality, 

(1) co-oixoniA, ind., and cotpom, 

-]\uime; (2) comofA ; (3) coitti- 

lonnAnn, -Ainne ; (4) coirhmeAX), 

-eroe. 
Co-equality, n., the state of being 

on an equality, coT)|\omAcu, -a, 

/.; cottAOtn, -|\uim, m. 
Coerce, v.t, to compel by force, 

eignijini, -1115 At). 
Coercion, n., the act of coercing, 

coittieiseAn, -gm, m. 
Coercive, a., tending to constrain, 

coiriieisncAc, -nije ; ciomAineAc, 

-nige ; ccAnnf AtAc, -Aije. 
Coerciveness, n., the quality of 

being coercive, coirhei^ncAcc, 

-A, /. 
Co-essential, a., partaking of the 

same essence, (1) coimibtcmnce, 

ind.; (2) AombiteAc, -tige ; (3) 



co- 



(313 ) 



COH 



eint!)iteAc, -tije ; (4) coimbfviog- 

Co-essentiality, n., participation in 
the same essence, (1) coitnbit- 
cinnce^Cc, -a, f. ; (2) einbic, -e, 
/. ; (3) coimbtM'g, -e, /. 

Co-eternal, a., equally eternal, (1) 
coiirifioii|Miit)e, ind.; (2) corh- 
mAftAntiAC, -A\%Q ; (3) corii- 
fucAin, -e. 

Co-eternity, n., equal eternity, 
coirhfio|\|\tJi'6eACC, -a, /. 

Coeval, a., of the same age, 
cottiAOfCA, ind. ; corhAitnf Cx^fVAC. 

Coevals, n., contemporaries, (1) 
cortTOAoine, m.; (2) coirrit)ine, /. 

Co-existence, n., contemporary ex- 
istence, (1) coimbeACxi, g. id. m.; 
(2) coimbit, -X)e:AtA, m. 

Co-extend, v.t., to extend to the 
same degree, coirhtex^trmijim, 

Co-extension, n., the act of ex- 
tending equally, coirhtexitnugAt), 
-tiigce, m. 

Co-extensive, a., equally extensive, 
co^m\.eAtAX)AC, -Aije. 

Co-extolling, n., extolUng equally, 
cottimoiiAt), -]AtA, m. 

Coffer, n., a chest or casket, (1) 
copfA, gen. id., pi. -ai, m.; (2) 
cifce, g. id., pi. -ci, m.; (3) 

CA|\CA1|\, -CflAC, -CjAAC-A, /. 

Coffin, n., the case in which the 
dead are buried, cotri]AA, gen. 
-Ann, dai. -^inn, 2^^. coni|\x^nnA, /, 
(corhnAi|\, C7.) : 

1f mof 50 mb' i?eAf\|Axi tiom beit 

fince 1 5Cotti]AAinn, 
y^AX) 6m corhupfAin if mo 

CA1[\A^x) 5Aoit 
T\a beit ce^n^ Alice te CAittij 

c|v6n'otiib — 
.. /pAOi fufA A po^At), ni Jt^At)- 

f Ainn 1.. 



Coffin-maker, n., one who makes 

coffins, (1) com|AA'ooit\, -o^a, -|m', 

m.; (2) feAf "oeAncA com|iAnn. 
Cog, n., a tooth or catch, (1) peA^, 

-A, m. (also -eije, -a, /.) ; (2) 

^■^5, fif. -A, pi. irf., m. 
Cogent, a., having power to con-^ 

vince, (1) bfiojmAt^, -Ai^e ; (2) 

eipeACcAC, -Ai^e. 
Cogitable, a., conceivable, ion- 

fmuAinci^te. 
Cogitate, v.t., to think, fmuAimm, 

-neAt) and -neAtri. 
Cogitation, n., the act of thinking, 

(1) fmuAinciu^At), -cijte, m. ; 

(2) fmuAineAtri, -mm, m. 
Cogitative, a., pertaining to the 

power of thinking, fmuAinc- 

eAitiAil, -rrilA. 
Cogitator, n., one who meditates, 

fmtJAincigteoif, -o|\a, -|\i, m. 
Cognate, a., allied, kindred, (1) 

gAotCAc, -Ai^e ; (2) 5AolmA-|A, 

-Ai|\e. 
Cognation, n., descent from the 

same original, gAotcAf , -Aif , m.; 

5AotmAi|veAcc, -a, f. > 

Cognition, n., the act of knowing, 

AiceAncAf , -Aif, m. 
Cognizance, n., (1) perception, ob- 
servation, (a) eolAf , -Aif, m. ; 

(b) fiof , g. fCAfA, m. 

(2) Recollection, recognition, 

Aitne, g. id. f. 
Cognizant, a., having knowledge 

of, fCAfAc, -Aige ; eolAc, -Ai^e. 
Cognomen, n., a surname, (1) 

flomneAt), gen. -it), pi. -nnce, m.; 

(2) comAinm, -AnmA, -AnniAnnA, 

m. 
Cognominal, a., of the nature of 

a surname, flomnccAc, -cige. 
Cognosence, n. See Cognizance. 
Cog-wheel, n., a wheel with cogs, 

fot eA-^A, m. ; eA5foc:, ni. 
Cohabitation, n., (1) dwelling to- 
gether, (a) emcijeAf , -jif , ni. ; 



co- 



( 314 ) 



COL 



(5) coirhtijeAf, -gif, m.; (c) 

emcijexicc, -a, /.; {d) coirri- 

t^AtAX, -Aif , m. 

(2) Living together as man 

and wife, (a) tAnArhriAf , -Aif , m.; 

(b) coirhteAptAnAf, -Aif, m. 
Co-heir, n., a joint heir, corrioijj^e, 

gf. id., pi. -|\i, m. 
Co-heiress, n., a joint heiress, corh- 

oijtAfeAc, -fiS^' -^» /• 
Co-heirship, n., corrioigi^eAcc, -a, /. 
Co-helping, a., corhp6i|Mtin, -e, f. 
Cohere, v.i., to stick together, "00 

coirhceAn^At te Ceite. 
Coherence, I n., a sticking together 
Coherency, I (1) coitri(ieAn5AtCAf 

-Aif , m. ; (2) corhc]AocA'0, -Cca, 

m.; (3) coirhceAti^At, -Ait, m. .* 

ni't coitriCeAn^At A|\ bit fAn 

corriiAAt) fin, there is no coherence 

in that discourse ; (4) c|MiinneAf , 

-nif , m. ; ni -f\Aib ptiinn C|\uinnif 

tem CAinnc (P. O'L.). 
Coherent, a., sticking together, 

(1) coirhCeAnjAtcAt ; (2) corh- 

cfotAc, -Aije ; (3) 1 n-Atc a ceite- 
Cohesible, a., capable of cohesion, 

foijfeATntii^te. 
Cohesion, n., the act or state of 

sticking together, coirh^iAeAmtig- 

At), -uigte, m. 
Cohesive, a., sticking together, 

coirri5|\eAmui5teAC, -tije. 
Cohesiveness, n., the quality of 

sticking together, coirhjiAeAtnuig- 

teAcc, -A, /. 
Cohort, n., a band of warriors, 

buit)eAn fAi5T)iui|A. 
Coif, n., a kind of close-fitting cap, 

(1) cui|\c, -e, -1, /.; (2) beAnnoj, 

-6156, -A, /. ; (3) cAopA, g. id., f. 

{cf. CAopA -6 lib, a woman's black 

cap, Tyr.). 
Coigne (quoin), n., a corner-stone, 

cloc cuinne. 
Coigny, n., the quartering one's 
self on another, cointtieAt), -a, m. 



Coil, v.t-, to wind spirally, (1) rnuf- 
Aini, v.n. cjAUf At) ; (2) CAfAim, 
-A-t). 

Coil (of rope), n., co|mi, g. and pi. 
cui|\n, m. 

Coin, n., current money, (1) ai|\- 
geAT), -IT), m.; (2) bonn, gen. 
boinn, m. ; if feAff CAfA fA 
cuifc riA bonn fA fpAfAn. 

Coincide, v.i., (1) to correspond ex- 
actly, coimfinim, -neAt) ; (2) to 
concur; to agree, cortiAoncuijim, 

-UJAT). 

Coincidence, n., (1) the condition 
of happening at the same time, 
ceAjttiuf, -uif, m. ; (2) agree- 
ment, coitrifpeA5|\Acc, -a, /. ; (3) 
concurrence, cottitmcitn, -cme, /. 

Coincident, a., happening at the 
same time, ceAgrhtiifeAC, -fije ; 
corhtuicmeAC, -tnije- 

tloition, n., copulation, (1) feif, 
-e, /.; (2) conriiige, gen. id. /.; 
(3) coirh|\iA(icAin, -AnA, /.; (4) 
tAnAtrinAf , -Aif , m. ; (5) of pigs, 
cut in MacHale's MS. Diet (of, 

Ctl At At), Sc). 

Co-labourers, n. (coll.), corhtuCc, 

g. id. and -ca, m. 
Colander, n., a kind of strainer, 

(1) fiotAn, -Ain, m.; (2) fiottAn, 

-Ain, m.; (3) fiotttiit)e, g. id., 

pi. -t>te, m.; (4) 'otoCcAn, -Ain, m. 
Co-laughter, n., joint laughter, 

corhgAif e, g. id. m. 
Colchicum or meadow saffron (Col- 

chicum autumnale), n., CfvoC, 

-oiC, m. 
Colcannon. See Champ. 
Cold, n., (1) chillness, f uA(ic, -ca, m. 

(2) A catarrh, ftA5X)An, -Ain, 
m. ; piocAn, -Ain, m. (Gadeh, 
p. 29, No. 185). 

(3) Infectious amongst children 
tJtpos, -6150, -A, /. 

Cold, a., (1) deprived of heat, 
frigid, fuA|\, -Ai|Ae. 



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(2) Not warm or hot, neArrite, 
' -teo. 

(3) Reserved, spiritless, in- 
different, (a) TpuA\\Ar\A6, -Aige ; (b) 
ipeAx>S.r\zA, ind. (Or.). 

(4) Inhospitable, cuja, -iii|\e. 

(5) Cold (of weather), cold and 
rough, (a) c^vvjAit), -e ; (b) jl^f , 

(6) Bitterly cold, (a) c]AiotpuA|t, 
-Ai|\e ; (b) tonipuA^A, -Ai|ve. 

To get cold, -out i lDptiAi|Ae ; cold 
shoulder, •out!)t)|Auim ; cold trem- 
our, puAi|\C]Mt, -t\^eAtA, m. 

Cold-blooded, a., hard-hearted, 
^ux\|\puilceA6, -cije. 

Cold-hearted, a., unfeeling, in- 
different, puA|\(i|Aoi"OeAC. 

Coldish, a., somewhat cold, ( I) puA^i- 
A'LAt, -Aige ; (2) ]:tiA|\'OA, ind. 

Coldness, n., the state or quality 
of being cold, (1) puAife, /.; (2) 
puAif^eAtc, -A, /.; (3) \:uA\<t>Atz, 

-A, /.; (4) pUAfAtAtC, -A, /. 

Coletit, n., a bird (Parus ater), 
(1) -piubATi AW cinn t)uib; (2) CAiLt- 
QAt cinn •otub. 

Colewort, n., (1) a variety of cab- 
bage, (a) cAt, -Alt, m.; (&) cAt>A\., 
-AM, m.; (c) cx^blAfi, -Am, m. 

(2) Sea colewort, (a) p|\AifeAC 
cfAjA ; (b) f Aice^C CjvAgA ; (c) 
|\AiceAc (Don.). 

(3) Small c, AbcAn, -Ain, m. 

(4) Wild c, "011111605 bjAij- 
"oeoije, /. 

Colic, n., intestinal pain, (1) icO, 
-A, m.; (2) "0015 buit5, /.; (3) 
•0015 imteACAin, /. (p. 1.) ; (4) 
f eAt5, -eil^e, /. ; AbAi|\ " pe^jA 
■piAt if beAti nix).|\t) if XWac T)e 
'n-A tui^e 'xAw 5C0I5 " 1 cuitnit 
An CfeAl5 1 belt) fi ftAn. 

Collaborator, n., an associate in 
labour, corhoibfi^teoif, -6fA, 
-fi, m. 



Collapse, v.i., to fail suddenly 
and completely. He collapsed 
utterly, (a) niot\ 1^ax\ fop 'nA 
fAp Aije (tn. t).) ; (b) nio|\ f?An 
mis 'tiA tneA5 Ann (Con.) ; (c) 
ni jAAib tiutn nA liAm Ann (Con.) ; 
(d) nio|\ pAn 5105 'nA miog Ann 
(W. Lim.) ; •00 tuic An lug a^v 
An tA5 Aige. 

Collar, n., a band worn round the 
neck, (1) coileAtA, -61 1\, m.; (2) 
bonA, g. id., pi. -ai, m.; (3) pAit 
tnuineit, m.; (4) minncofc, -ui^ac, 
m. (mum, the neck, torques), 
muince, g. id., pi. -ci, /.; (5) 
lot), -A, pL /. ; lot) Tho|\Ainn, 
the collar or chain worn by 
Moran round his neck, which 
would contract and choke him 
if he gave an unjust judgment, 
or a witness who gave false 
evidence ; (6) collar for a horse, 
b|\Ai5t)eA6, -"015, m. 

Collar-bone, n., the clavicle, (1) 
fmul.5A"OAn, -Ain, m. (p. 1.) ; (2) 
cnAfh An rhuinit ; (3) cnArh An 
•oeAt|\A(iAin (Con.). 

Collar-bones, n. (coll.), bpAnn^A, 
b|AAnn|\A bfAjAt) (as they sup- 
port the neck). 

Collarbraces, n., to keep rafters 
from spreading bACAi fnAit)m. 

Collate, v.t, to compare critically, 
coittimeAfAim, vn., coirhmeAf. 

Collateral, a., coming from, on, or 
directed to the side, (1) cotri- 
UAobAC, -Aige ; (2) cAob te cAob. 
Collateral degree of kindred, n., 
(1) Ainbpine, g. id. /.; (2) ceim 
comjAoit. 

Collation, n., a light repast, (1) 
mionCuiT), -Co-OA, /.; (2) t^uifin, 
g. id., pi. -ni, m. .1. biAt) 1"01t^ 
meAt)on tAe 1 cui-o An cf uip^i]^ ; 
(3) pjAonnlAC, -A15, m. 

Colleague, n., an associate, (1) 
comoitriseAC, -515, m.; (2) com- 



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( 316 ) 



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pAifvci*6e, gf. id., pL -t)te, m.; (3) 
compAn(AC), m. ; (4) corrioit>|\i5- 
teoifv, -6|\A, -|\i, m. 
Collect, v.t., to gather, (1) cfMiinnij- 
irrij, -lugAt) ; (2) bAitigitn, -lujAt); 
(3) cionotAim, -not; (4) ciom- 
fuijim, -ugx^X) ; (5) cntiAfuigim, 

-fAC. 

Collect, n., a short prayer, 6|^tx^, 
no AjACA, gen. id., pi. -ai, /. 

Collectable, a., capable of being 
collected, fociMjmnigte. 

Collected, a., gathered together, 
(1) ciomf tji^te, ind.; (2) bAiligte 
ind.; (3) cftunnigte, ind.; (4) 
cionotcA, ind. 

Collecting, n., the act of gathering, 
(1) bAitiugAt), -igte, m.; (2) 
cftnnniujAt), -ijte, m. ; col- 
lecting together, cfvumnivijAt) i 
5ceAnn a ceite. 

Collection, n., (1) the act or process 
of gathering, (a) bAitiu^At), -ijte, 
m.; (b) cfuinniu^At), -igte, m.; 
(c)cntiAfAC, g. -A15, m.; (d)ciomf- 
•u^At), -tnjte, m. ; (e) coirh- 
tionot, -oil, m. (cottitAtAn, Cork 
and Ker.). 

(2) That which is collected, (a) 
cnuAfCA|\, -AijA, m.; (b) cnuAf, 
-Aif, m.; (c) CACA|\, -Aif, m.; (d) 
t)|\eAf5An, -Ain, m. (Or.) ; (e) of 
children, mACf\Ait), -e, /.; (/) of 
horses, eAC|\Ai-o, -e, /.; (g) of 
fragments, fii5|\eA"o, -fvit), m.; 
(h) of men, ^Af |\ax), -ato, m. [note 
that -jAAt), -|\Ait) and -peAt) mean 
a collection or multitude. The 

( correct nom. is --pA, -^e, gfen. 

"IvA-o, dof. -[\Ait) ; these latter 

(■ developed a new gfew. in -pAi-Oe]. 

(3) A collection of money for 
a feast, f^oc, gf. fjuic, pi. id. m. ; 

also = trespass-Taow^Y ^ ?' very old 
word for a fine. 
Collector, n., one who collects, (1) 
biofgAife, gen. id., pi. -|\i, m. ; 



(2) btofsrhAOf , -oit\, m. ; (3) 
cnt>Afc6i|\, -ofA, -|\i, m. ; (4) 
cnuAfAi|\e, g. id., pi. -\K^, m.; (5) 
cotricf\tiinni5ce6i-f\, -o|\a -|\i, m. 

CoUectorship, ti., the office of a 
collector, blof^AifeAcc, -a, /. ; 
cnuAfcoi^eAcc, -a, /. 

College, n., a building for study 
and instruction in the higher 
branches of knowledge, (1) cot- 
Aifce, gen. id., pi. -ci, m.; (2) 
AfxiD-psoil, -e, -CAnnA, /. 

Collegian, n., a student in a college, 
(1) colAifceAC, -cij, m. ; (2) 
fjolAipe, g. id., pi. -|\i, m. 

Collegiate, a., of or pertaining to 

a college, cotAifceAc, -cije. 
Collide, v.i., to come into coUision, 

(1) •oiofSAim ; (2) CftAgAim, -A't) ; 

(3) combtiAilini, -aIax). 
Collier, n., a coal-digger, also a 

vessel employed in the coal 
trade, 5UAtAT)6i|\, -o|aa, -pi, m. 
Colliery, n., a coal mine, (1) 5UA1I- 
lonAT), -AIT), m.; (2) ctAif juAit, /.; 
(3) coi-peAt 5UA1L. 

Colligate, v.t., to tie or bind 
together, coitticeAngtAim, -5AI. 

Colligation, n., a binding together, 
coitriCeAnjAt, -Ail, m. 

Collision, n., the act of striking 
together, (1) -oiofSAt), -jca, m.; 

(2) coinipleAfjAt), -^ca, m.; (3) 
cfAgAT!), -5tA, m. ; (4) corn- 
buAlAX), -Alice, m. 

Collocate, v.L, to put or place, to 
arrange, coiiAigim ; cui|\itn 1 
n-Alc A Ceile. 

Collocation, n., arrangement, c6|\- 
ujAt), -uijte, m. 

Colloquial, a., conversational, corh- 

fVAlt)CeAC. 

Colloquist, n., a speaker in colloquy 
or dialogue, coni|\Ait)i:e6if , -ojva, 
-fi, m. 



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( 317 ) 



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Colloquy, n., conversation, (1) corh- 
]^A■o, -t^ATO, pi -t\Aix)ce, m.; (2) 
A^AttArh, -ttriA, dat. -Airfi, /.; (3) 

C0tt»lAt)A1t\C, -A|\tA, /. 

Collude, v.L, to play into each 
other's hands, meAlt Aim, -At). 

Collusion, n., a playing into each 
other's hands, tneAUc6i|\eAcu, 
-A, f. ; ci:nlt)eA|\c, -eit^ce, /. 

Collusive, a., done in collusion, 
meAUcoif eAC, -t^S^' cuilt)eAt\CAc, 
-Ait;e. 

Colon, n., (1) Gram., a point or 
stop formed thus (:), eATDAt\rT:A'o, 
-ATO, m.; (2) ^naL, fceix)5 m6i\, /. 

Colonel, n., the chief officer of a 
regiment, (1) cAurhiteAt), -Ut>, m.; 

(2) At^TDCAoifeAc, -nS' -nSe, w. 

Colonization, n., the act of forming 

a colony, (1) bAitccACAf, -Aif, m.; 

(2) ciot^ACAf, -Aif, m. 
Colonize, v.L, to migrate to and 

settle in, (1) AictviSim, -lugAt) ; 

(2) ciofuisifn, -ujA-o; Aiuigmi, 

-IVJJAt). 

Colony, n., a number of people 
transplanted from their own to 
another country but subject to 
their native land, also the dis- 
trict so colonized, cuiUneAc, -1115, 
7M. (Keat Hist.). 

Colorist, n., one who colours, an 
artist who excels in the use of 
colours, -oAtA-ooiix, -ofVA, -oi|\i, m.: 

. If 1AUAX) mo -oAt, Acc nAt\ peicit\f e 
An t)ACAT»6it\ (Oo5An Uuax)). 

Colour, n., (1) any colour, x)At, -tA, 
-tATiTiA, m.; ti (U's) g. id., pi. 
-te, /. (c/. W. Uiw; Corn, liu, 
colour ; Bret, liou) ; "OAtt At\ ti 
ni t>t\eiteAm piot^. 

(2) Of health, ynuAt), -a, pi. 

id. m. 

(3) Of ill-health, miUteACc 

(p. I.). 

(4) That which disguises the 
real character or puts a plausible 



appearance on a thing, (a) idiom: 
your story has some c, ca 
ct\oiceAnn a\\ t>o fS^At ; (b) idiom: 
under c. as though they would 
cast anchor out of the fore part 
of the ship, mA|\ 'oo beAt) a^ ci 
AncAit\eAt) -00 fineAt) AmA6 o 
tor AC T1A tumse (Acts 27, 30). 

(5) Shade of colour, kind, 
species, 5116, g. id., pi. -ite, /. 

(6) idiom : I had not the c. 
of a trump, ni t^Aib X)At An mAX)A 
ASAm ; I have caught no fish, 
niot\ tusAf r)At An eif^ iiom ; 
'tis many a day since he was 
coloured, if lom^OA U 6 p«Ait\ fe 

A "6 At. 

(7) A distinguishing badge, as 
the colours of a ship or jockey, 
-puAiteAncAf , -Aif, m. 

Colour, v.L, to paint, to dye, 

T) At Aim, -AX). 

Colourable, a., specious, plausible, 

t)feA5-t)Aitte. 
Colouring, n., the act of painting 

or dyeing, (1) x)AtA'o, geti. and' pi. 

-Aitce, m.; (2) Uazax), -Aitce, 

m. ; she has not even the 

colouring of the tea, ni't iiAtAX) 

An ce -pein aici. 
Colourless, a., without colour 

neAmt)AtAC, -Ai^e. 
Colt, 71., a young male horse 

btwmAc, -A15, -Aige, m., dim. 

bfAimin, g. id., pi. -ni, m. 
Colter, w., the cutter of a plough 

CeAttCAtA, -Aif, w. 

Colt's-foot, n. (Bot.), a perennial 
herb, (1) Tussilago vulgaris, (a) 
At)Ann, -Ainn, m.; (b) ctuAf liAt 
/.; (c) CApos fteArhAin (U"-) ; (2) 
T. farfara, (a) •otnUiuf fpumsc, 
m., and biaeog An fpumsc ; (b), 
5AUAn, m.; (c) sfeAnnCAif , /. 

Columbary, n., a pigeon house, (1) 
colmCA, g. id., pi. -a\, /.; (2) 
colmtAnn, -Ainne, -a, /. 



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( 318 ) 



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Columbine, n. (Bot.), a plant 
(Aquilegia vulgaris), (1) cfv^:Jt)x^ 
teifin, m.; (2) itjf An cotni^in. 

Column, n. (Arch.), (1) a pillar, 
(a) colAYhAn, g. -a\x\, pi. id. and 
-ttiriA, m. {of. L. columna) ; {h) 
5AptnAin, -x^nn, -Ann a, /.; (c) 
■poftoit, /.; (2) of a book, 
ctAbfAt, -All, m. 

Columnar, a., form'ed in columns, 
like a column, cotAitinAC, -Aije. 

Coma, n., lethargy, coileAfA-o, 
-CA, m. ; coi-pCim, -e, /. 

Co-mate, n., a companion, cotn- 
pAnAC, -A15, -Aige, m. 

Comatose, Comatous, a., lethargic, 
coiteAfAC, -Ai^e ; uoi|ACimeAC, 
-mige. 

Comb, t;J., to smooth with a comb, 
ciofAim, -At> (the hair) ; wool, (a) 
CA|AT)AiAim, -All; (b) fiAmAim, 

-At). 

Comb, ?i., (1) for the hair, ciof, 
^en. and pL ci^Ae, daf. ci|a, /. 
(c/. Gr. Kcpa9, horn). 

(2) A currycomb, f5|\iobAn, 
-Ain, m. 

(3) The crest of a cock, (a) 
cio|\ C01I15, /.; (&) coi|A|Mcin, g. 
id., pi. -ni, m. (m. t).). 

(4) Of a turkey cock, (a) 
fPfioCAiiie, g. id. /.; (b) fpiMoC- 
AiT)e, gf. tci. /. 

Combat, n., (1) a fight, contest, 
struggle for supremacy, (a) com- 
|VAC, -A1C, m.; (&) cotritAnn, -Ainn, 
m. (duel), also cotfi|\Ac Aoinpfv ; 
(c) sleic, -e /.; (d) ufoi-o, -ot)a, 
pi. id. f. (cf. L. trudo, push). 

(2) A military engagement, a 
battle, cAt, -A, -AnnA, m. (cf. 
W. cad ; O.W. cat). 

Combat, v.i., to struggle or con- 
tend, (1) sieAcuigim, -CAt) ; (2) 
corhfVAicijim, v.n. cotri|\Ac, with 
te ; against 1 n-AjAit). 

Combatant, n., one who engages 



in combat, (1) gieAcume, gen 
id., pi. -t>te, m.; (2) ^leiceAiDoifv 
-o|\A, -|\i, m.; (3) 5leACAi|\e, g 
id., pi. -]\i, m.; (4) corh|\Aiceoi|A 
-6|\A, -fvi, m.; (5) fpA|Anuit)e, g 
id., pi. --ote, m.; (6) 5liAt)Ai]Ae 
g. id., pi. -|\i, m. 

Combative, a., pugnacious, jieAC- 
Ait)eAc, -t)i5e. 

Combativeness, n., propensity to 
contend, 5ieACAit)eACc, -a, /. 

Comb-case, n., a case in which a 
comb is kept, (1) cio|VA6An, -Ain, 
m.; (2) cio|Abol5, -btiil^, m. 

Comber, n., one who combs, cio|\- 
At)6lf, -0|\A, -|\i, m. 

Combination, n., the act or process 
of uniting, coirhceAnjAl, -Ail, m. 

Combing, n., the act of making 
smooth with a comb, cio|AAt), 
-fCA, m. ; may I see you gray 
and combing your children's 
hair, 50 bpeicpit) m^ li At tu A5 
cio]AAt) "00 ClAnn. 

Combine, v.t., to link closely to- 
gether, coiiriCeAn5lAim, -5AI. 

Comb-maker, n., one who makes 
combs, ciof\rhAifve, gen. id., pi. 
-|\i, m. 

Comb-making, n., cio|MriAi|\eAcc, 
-A, /. 

Combustibility, n., the quality of 
being inflammable, (1) lon-ooij- 
ceAcc, -A, /. (c/. y" dhego, I 
burn) ; (2) fponncAnuACc, -a, /. 

Combustible, a., apt to catch fire, 
(1) loniDoijce, ind. {cf. Gr. Sai<u, 
Skr. dah, burn); (2) f ot)6i5ce ; (3) 
foloifgte ; (4) fponncAncA, ind. 

Combustibleness, n., inflamma- 
bility, ionT)oi5ceACc, -a, /. 

Combustion, n., the state of burn- 
ing, T)6i5ceAn, -Ain, m. 

Combustive, a., inflammable, tdoij- 
ccAnAc, -Aige. 

Come, v.i., (1) to draw near, to 
approach, cijitn, v.n. ceAcc : 



COM 



( 319 ) 



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though long the day the night 
comes, though long the shore 
the tide comes, ryA pA^x> e -An La 
UA^Ann (cigeAriTi) Ar\ oitxie ; X)a 
p-ATo An cjAAig cAgATin cAOTOe ; 
let them all come, cA5Ai"oif 50 
tei|\. 

(2) To arrive at a place : when 
we came to Rome, a|a •occaCc 
•ouinn "oon tloirh ; lately come 
from Italy, CAinig 50 •oeraeAriAC 
on GAT)Ait ; all the people who 
came or will come into the 
world, A •ocAinig -] a x>z^oc1pA^t^ 
"oe •oAoinit) A|\ An *ootriAn. 

(3) To approach : Thy king- 
dom c, 50 "ocisit) T)o |\io5aCc ; 
the hour cometh and now is, 

ClOCpAlt) An Ainif1|\ -] ACA fi 

Anoif Ann. 

(4) To proceed from : from 
thee c. riches, if tiAicfe €15 
f Ai-OtjfeAf ; and after all that 
is c. upon us, A^uf CA^eif a 
"ocAini^ o|\Ainn. 

(5) To appear in sight : the 
butter is coming now, ca An 
u-im A5 ccAcc Anoif. 

(6) To join with : c. with us, 
UA|\ tinn. 

(7) To touch : and they shall 
c. near no dead person, 1 ni 
tiocfAi'o 1 n-Aice cuifvp rriAi|At) 
Af bic (Ezek. 44, 25). 

To G. along, jtnAif ; ca|\ teAC 
(no tJAic) ; f eo tib ; ceAnAm (o^ac) 
c. let us kill him, ceAnAm 1 
mAfbAtn e (Gen. 37, 20). 

To c. about, to happen : and 
it came about when they were 
on the road, Ajnf cajaLa An uAif 

"GO t)10"0A|\ A|\ An mbotAf . 

To c. across : I came across 

him in London, "oo cAfAt) o^m 

6 ("oo t)tiAil fe nmAm) 1 lun- 
•otiin. 



To c. after, (a) to follow : he 
came after us, tAini^ fe 'nA^x 
nx)iAi'6 ; Qj) to obtain : he came 
after a book, tAinig fe 1 n'oiAix) 
teAt)Aif. 

To c, again : I will c. again 
to my father's house, ciocfAit) 
me Afif 50 C15 m'AtA\\.. 

To c. and go, ceAtc if imteAtc. 

To c. at, (a) to reach, to gain : 
to c. at a true knowledge of 
ourselves, ceACc 6um fio|\Aitne 
Of Ainn f 6in ; (b) to c. forward 
with the intention of attacking : 
he came at me stealthily, tAini^ 
f 6 ofm 1 5An fiof . 

To c. away, to part or depart *• 
he came away, CAinig f e Af . 

To c. hack, fittitn, -teA-o, also 
pitUin (U.), cittim (Or.). 

To c. by, to gain, attain : when 
rogues fall out honest men will 
c. by their own, ntiAif tuiceAnn 
fo^Aifi AniAC ciocf Ai'6 nA T>Aoine 
niACAncA Af A ^ctJi'o fein. 

To c. down, (a) to descend, 
cuiftinsim, -ting; I will c. 
down, ciocf Alt) me AnuAf ; (b) 
to be humbled : the pride of 
her empire shall c. down, cioc- 

fAlt) UAbAf A CUmACCA AnUAf 

(Ez. 30, 6). 

To c. from : it is often a good 
child came from a bad father 
and mother, if mime a tAinij 
cLAnn rhAit 6 -OfotAtAif -] mAtAif 
(P. L.). 

To c. home, (a) to return to 
one's dwelling : he came home, 
tAinig f e AtDAite ; (b) to affect 
one's feelings or interest : it 
came home to him, cAims fe 
AtiAile tuije. 

To c. in, (a) to enter : compel 
them to c. in, coitti^isnig ia"o x>o 
teAtz ifueAC {Luke 14, 23) ; (b) 



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to arrive : when my ship comes 
in, nu^i|\ tiocpxiit) mo long cutn 
cti^in. 

To c. into, to join a party or 
scheme : and there [shall] c. in 
unlearned persons, x^juf 50 ■ocioc- 
FxMT) ruAZAt)A .... ^x^zeA6 (1 
Cor. 14, 23). 

To c. near, to approach : 
c. near me, (a) C15 (no za^) 
tAi rh tiotn ; (b) C15 1 t^po^uf 
"o^tn ; (c) -oiAuiT) im A^ce ; (d) 
•ocxif U15 tiom An All ; (e) co5A|\ 1 
leic ; (/) co5x^|A Antifo. 

To c. of, to arise or descend 
from : whatever comes of it I 
will speak, pe (ciobAjA b'e no 
cib'e, Don.) ^ux) ciocpAit) a^ 
IaI)i[\i[:ax). 

To c. off, (a) to get away or 
escape : he escaped, cAinij f e 
^r ; (b) to be carried through, 
to take place, to happen : it 
will c. off, ciocp^it) fe cum 
CjAice (no Cum cmn) ; it came 
off last night, CxSinij fe cum 

To c. on, (a) to advance, to 
thrive : he is coming on, za fe 
^5 "out Ai[\ A■SA^'6 (no ceACc a^ 
a^a^-d) ; (b) to move forward, (i) 
ZA\\ UA1U (Con.) ; (ii) ce^n^m 
ofc (M.). 

To c. spontaneously : learning 
just comes spontaneously to him, 
If AmtAit) A ftice^nn x^n teije^nn 
ciiije. 

To c. out, (a) to become public: 
it will c. out, ciocpAit) fe cum 
fotuif ; (b) to pass out or de- 
part : they will c. out with great 
substance, ciocfAiT) AmAC mAiite 
le mAom moif ; (c) to appear : 
the sun came out, tAm^^ An 
$fiAn Am AC. 

To c. out with : to disclose : he 
came out with the truth at last, 



tAm^^ fe ^mAc leif (-o'lnnif fe) 
^n fifinne f.^ "oeifeAt). 

To c. over to, to join : he came 
over to us, tAm^^ fe AnAli cuj- 
^inn. 

To c. round, (a) to recover : he 
will c. round, ciocf^it) fe xif ; 
he is coming round, za fe as 
zeAcz cui^e f em ; (b) to relent, 
(i) he will c. round to us yet, 
ciocf Alt) f e tmn f 6f ; (ii) to 
approach : son, come to me, 
CAf Cu^^m, A mic. 

To c. to, (a) to recover, as 
from a swoon : she came to her- 
self, tAims fi CUIC1 fern ; (b) 
to fall to : it will c. to you if 
you only expect it, ciocf^it) fe 
C^u^Ax: Acz f uit A beic teif ; (c) 
to reach, (i) foicim, v.n. ^oCxzAm; 
(ii) ffoiCim, -cmc ; ffoic and 

ffOlf. 

To c. to pass, to happen, to 
fall out : thou shalt presently 
see whether my words shall c. 
to pass or no, cifit) cu ^noif An 
•ociocfAii:) m'focLAfA 1 5Cfioc 
T)uicfe no nAc T)ciocfAit) (Num. 
11, 23); may that c. to pass, 
50 "ocijit) An nit) fm cum cfiCe. 

To c. together, to assemble : 
the greater part knew not for 
what they were c. together, ni 
fAib A fiof AS An 5CUTO hA mo 
t)iob Cfe^T) e An c-At)bAf fA 
t)c^n5At)Af 1 gce^nn a ceile 
(Acts 19, 32). 

To c. true, to happen, as pre- 
dicted or expected, -o'eiiMj t)oib 
t)0 feif An Cfe^nfocAit fifmnij. 

To c. up, (a) to ascend: c. 
up to the fire, cAf x^niof 50 t)ci 
An "oceine ; (b) to arise as a 
question, 05 1 Ut^if ; (c) to 
shoot or grow, as a plant : the 
stalks are coming up, t:a nA 

^Alf ^5 JZeACTZ Am At (a^ l^Af). 



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To c. to terms with : he came 
to terms with them, "oo tAeit)Ci5 

■pe teo. 

To c. wp with, overtake or 
reach by pursuit : he came up 
with him, tAims r^ V^^V ^^^T ; 
|\t.i5 re AijA. 

To c. upon, (a) to befall : ii 
mischief c. upon him, iriA tioc- 
^Am cubAifce Ait\ ; {b) to at- 
tack : they came upon him in 
the night, tAims r^^ro am^ 'v^r\ 
oit)ce; (c) to depend on for 
support : he has c. upon the 
parish, tAini5 f^ ^t^ ^" bpAtxt^- 
oifce; (d) to find by chance, (i) 
ceA5triAim a^a : (ii) he came upon 
a purse of money, c^tAtA r6 a^a 

To c. with, (a) to accompany : 
come with me, ^Ab iiom ; CAt\ 
uom ; he came with us, tAini^ 
r6 tmn ; (b) to yield to : the two 
strands do not c. with the 
sandpiper, ni tiseAtin An t)a 
t^Ai5 ieir An nsobA-OAn. 
Comedian, n., an actor in comedy, 
(1) Aifceoitv, -ot^A, -tM', w. ; (2) 
cieAfUTOe, g. id., pi- -x)te, m. 
Comedienne, n., a woman who 
plays in comedy, (1) bAnAif- 
ceoitA, /• ; (2) bAincieAfni-oe. /. 
Comedy, n., a bright and amusing 
drama, Aifce, g. id., pi. -ci, m. ; 
comedy-writing, comedy-playing 
AirceoifeACc, -A, /. See O'Beg., 
under Best. 
Comeliness, n., the state of being 
comely [see Comely], (1) T)AtArh- 

lACC, -A, /.; (2) TDOIjeAnitACC, 

-A, /. (Or.) ; (3) rseirh, -e, /. / 
(4) 'p5iAtri(x))Acc, -A, /.; (5) 
inAire(ACc), /.; (6) tnAireAtntAcc, 
-A, /.; (7) rosnuireACc, -a, /. 

Comely, a.,. (1) handsome, good- 
looking, pleasing to the sight, 

. (a) 'OAGArhAit, -rhtA ; (b) 



T)oi$eAi-hAit, -ttitA applied to a 
boy, and (c) -oeAf , -eife, to a girl, 

Or. ; (d) rs^^^"^^ ' (^) r5i^^^<^' 
-Ai^e ; (/) mAifeAc, -fige ; (fif) 
triAireArhAit, -rhU. ; Qi) xteAt, (no 
yo) -snwifeAC, -rise ; (i) snAoit)- 
eATfiAit, -rhtA ; (j) UcrhAr, -Aire ; 
(k) tAcctriAr, -Aire ; (0 tACAnCA, 
ind.; (m) teiceAncA, ind.; (n) 
nAgAir, -e ; (o) reAgAin, -e ; (p) 
riitn, -e ; (q) rt^ccniAr, -Aire ; 
(r) ctAccrhAr, -Aire. 

(2) Well-shaped, (a) ctimAiriAit, 
-rritA; (b) -oeAsCumtA, ind.; (c) 
-oeiibeAC, -bige ; (d) -ore^cArhAit, 
-nitA ; (e) lotCrotAc, -Aije ; (/) 
rnoi^ce, ind., intensified r^t^" 
fnoigce ; (g) rox)eAibAc, -Aije. 

(3) Suitable or becoming, cub- 
A1X), -e : is it c. for a woman to 
pray to God uncovered? An 
cubAiT) "oo rhnAOi jAn -polAc a\< 
A ceAnn, T)ia "oo sin-be ? (1 Cor. 
11, 13). 
Comer, n., one who has arrived, 

ceAccin-be, g. id., pi. --ote, m. 
Comestible, a., eatable, initce. 
Comet, n., a heavenly body (usually 
with a long tail) which moves in 
an elongated orbit, (1) boT)reAtc; 
(2) monsre^tu, -eitce, -a, /.; (3) 
^eAlz nA rS^^ibe and r^Alc An 
eArbAitt (Con.). 
Comfort, v.t, (1) to solace, console 
or cheer, rotAruiB^ni, -ws^t). 

(2) To aid, assist or help, (a) 
CAbrmsiin, -u^ax) ; (b) ^uii^zwprYi 
-cAcc ; (c) corhfiirctii5ini, -cacc: 
who comforteth us in all our 
tribulation that we also may 
be able to comfort them that 
are in distress, x)o beir rtir^^<^c 
>oviinn i n-Ar n-tiiie triobtoit), 
lonnur 50 T)aocrAt) t)inn corh- 
rnr^^cc X)o tAX)AM(^z x)on -ormnS 
^r A mbionn DuAi-oreAX) (2 Cor, 

1, 4). 



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Comfort, n., (1) state of quiet en- 
joyment, (a) foUf, -