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EWS BULLETIN 



Published by the 

Americ-aiv Committee 
yb^Armeni-an a^id Syrian 
K^lief 



"NewYork.TsIY 



VOL. III. 



MAY, 1919 



No. 12— Total Number 24 




The Neivport News before she shed her camouflage. 
ANOTHER LIFE BOAT. 

The Newport News, fourth transport granted by the United States Navy 
to the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, sailed to the 
rescue of the starving peoples in the Near East April 22nd from New York. 
The Newport News is bound for Constantinople. She carries five tech- 
nically trained relief workers to swell the forces already at work in Turkey 
and a large cargo of clothing and supplies of all kinds for distribution among 
the destitute millions in that war ravaged land. This is the eighth relief con- 
tingent sent out recently by this committee. 

Over two hundred persons gathered at Pier 62 of the White Star Line in a 

farewell service held on the forward deck of the ship before she left on her life 
saving mission. 



MAY 2 3 1919 



The relief party is headed by Dr. J. P. McNaughton, who has had many 
years experience as a relief worker in the Orient. The other members of the 
expedition are Lieutenant Wendell Wheeler Brown of Princeton University, 
John M. Gilchrist of Williams College, who are experienced in teaching, and 
William Morris Gilbert, Jr., of Union College, Schenectady, who goes out as 
engineer and correspondent. All three are United States service men. Rufus 
W. Lane, a business-man from Smyrna, is also sailing on this vessel to aid the 
relief workers in his country. His knowledge of the people and of the Greek 
language will be of great value to his companions. 

"My heart swells when I think what this ship and its cargo will mean to 
the Armenians, Syrians and Greeks," said Cleveland H. Dodge, Treasurer of 
the Committee, who conducted the farewell services on board the ship. "A 
better day is dawning for these people," he continued. "There is much in store 
for them but our work has only just begun and we will have to care for four 
hundred thousand orphans for a good many years to come." 

Dr. F. W. MacCallum also made a short address. In speaking of the 
young men going forth on this mission of mercy, he said : "These young men 
who have served their country faithfully are giving their services again for 
humanity. Besides carrying supplies to these suffering people, they will bring 
them the love and sympathy of the American nation." 

Dr. McNaughton spoke of the workers already in the field. "Our workers 
in the Orient," he said, "threw themselves into the work of helping the weak 
and oppressed during the years of war, and although these men and women are 
now worn out, they are refusing to leave their posts until others come to carry 
on the imperative work they are doing. They have proved that their faith is 
not only something to live for but to live and die for." 

The Reverend Haig Yardumian, pastor of an Armenian Evangelical 
Church m Philadelphia, expressed the undying gratitude of his people to their 
brothers m America who are saving their lives. "This boat is witness that the 
American people are leading the civilization of the world," he concluded. 

A chorus of Syrian women sang in their own language a song of praise of 
the Newport News and its mission, and the Greek delegation presented a huge 
bunch of roses to Mrs. Morris, wife of the consul to Smyrna, who also sailed 
on the Newport News, the only woman aboard the ship. 

The cargo of this vessel consists of 4,000 tons of necessities for distribution 
in the Near East, including agricultural tools, medical and hospital supplies of 
all kinds, and also 300 tons of clothing materials and a large number of refugee 
garments donated by the American Red Cross. 

Other ships lent to the American Committee for Relief in the Near East 
by the Navy Department for relief purposes were the C£esar, Mercurius and 
the Pensacola. 



A MESSAGE FROM SENATOR LODGE 

United States Senator Henry Cabot Lodge has issued the f oUowkig^Itement : 

"The distress and suffering in the Near East is very severe and relief is greatly 
needed I earnestly hope that Americans will give generously to the fund of the 
committee m charge of this work. The sufferings of those poor people are intense 
and no time is to be lost m aiding them in the most generous way and to the very 
best of our ability. ^ 



2 



NEWS BULLETIN 

Published by 

American Committee for Armenian 
and Syrian Relief 

Vol. Ill May, 1919 No. 12, total No. 24 

CHARLES y. VICKBET. Hanacei 
1 Madison Ayenii«, N«w York 
AGNES V. WILLIAMS, Editor 

Entered as second-class matter November 21, 1918 
At Post Office, New York, New York 
under Act of March 3rd, 1879. 

"Acceptance for mailing at special rate of post- 
age provided for in Section 1103 Act of October 3, 
1917, authorized March 3, 1919." 

Published Monthly Subscription 10c per year 

EDITOEIAL COMMITTEE 



James L. Barton 
Samuel T. Button 
Charles V. Vickrey 
Cleveland H. Dodge 
Albert Shaw 



Talcott Williams 
William T. Ellis 
Hamilton Holt 
Frederick Lynch 
Nora Wain 



NEARING THE GOAL 

The whole amount contributed so 
far to the Relief Fund aggregates 
$22,000,000. From February 1st to 
April 1st contributions came in on an 
average of $100,000 a day. The cam- 
paign is now speeding up again under 



the spur of the Easter checks and 
Bonds to Save a Life Plan. 

During the week ending April I5th 
$1,419,738.60 was received in cash. 
A few of the gifts may be specially 
mentioned : 

Richmond, Virginia Committee. .$200,000.00 

Ohio Committee 200,000.00 

Portland, Oregon Committee.... 100,000.00 
Kansas City, Missouri Committee 65,000.00 

Minnesota Committee 65,000.00 

Texas Committee 50,000.00 

Seattle, Washington Committee.. 40,000.00 
Churches and S. S.'s of Brethren 

Denominations, Dayton, 0 36,383.00 

United Drive for Relief in Near 

East, Phoenix, Arizona 35,000.00 

Armenian & Syrian Relief Com- 
mittee, Toronto, Ontario 34,000.00 

Omaha, Nebraska Committee 35,000.00 

Des Moines Local Committee 30,000.00 

Louisiana Committee 30,000.00 

North CaroHna Committee 28,000.00 

St. Louis, Mo. Committee 27,000.00 

New Hampshire Committee 26,000.00 

Florida Committee 25,000.00 

Syracuse War Chest Association. 25,000.00 
Rochester Patriotic and Com- 
munity Fund 25,000.00 

Indiana Committee 23,000.00 

Alabama Committee 20,000.00 

New Jersey Committee 20,000.00 




All aboard for Turkey: Left to right — Lieut. Wendell W. Brown, Dr. J. P. McNaughton, 
John M. Gilchrist, and William M. Gilbert. 



3 



Montana Committee 20,000.00 

Maryland Committee 15,000.00 

South Carolina Committee 12,000.00 

Christian Herald 10,000.00 

Wyoming Committee 10,000.00 

Eldridge M. Fowler Memorial 

Fund, Chicago 10,000.00 



Fast Express — No Stops 
West Washington keeps on going 
though it has already raised $217,- 
799.00 against a quota of $182,000.00. 
It recently sent in $15,716.00. Half a 
million more has come from Ohio, 
which had already passed its quota ; 
Michigan is following the example of 
these two states and is still going on. 
South Carolina counties are doing 
very good work raising considerably 
over their quotas, every dollar of it 
cash. Honolulu was the tenth unit to 
oversubscribe its quota. 

The Acting Secretary of the Navy 
has recently instructed the Command- 
ant of the Mare Island Navy Yard to 
permit a canvass in the Yard for 
Armenian-Syrian Relief. This is an- 
other evidence of the Navy's hearty 
co-operation in the Relief work. 

An a No. 1 Showing 
The "Buy a Bond with a Bond" 
plan has been taken up with great 
enthusiasm, the first bond of each de- 
nomination having been taken at once. 
Mr. Hoak claims the first "Save a 




Singing "God Be With You Till We Meet 
Again", led by Chaplain Seelye on hoard 
the Newport News. 



Life" bond in the $50 denomination, 
Mr. Vickrey the first $100 bond, Rev. 
and Mrs. Lucius Thayer of New 
Hampshire have given a $1000 Liberty 
Bond in exchange for the first "Save a 
Life Bond" of that denomination and a 
check has just been received through 
the mail for the first $500 bond. 

WAYS AND MEANS 

Breakfast Nothing, Dinner Noth- 
ing, Supper Nothing 
In Washington, D. C, plain pine 
tables were placed in banks, depart- 
ment stores and other prominent 
buildings, spread with white oil-cloth 
and set with cheap plates, cups and 
saucers and a few bowls. Each was 
placarded "Armenian-Syrian Dinner- 
Table" and the conspicuously dis- 
played menu read "Breakfast nothing, 
Dinner nothing. Supper nothing." 
Another card invited the public to fill 
the bowls for Armenian-Syrian Re- 
lief. The receipts in some of the de- 
partment stores averaged $20 an hour. 

Uncle Sam's Big Hat 
The young ladies of the First Aid 
Legion of Dallas, Texas, appeared in 
uniform on the streets one noon carry- 
ing an Uncle Sam hat measuring ten 
feet and bearing the words "Kick in 
for Armenian Relief". Others cir- 
culated through the crowds collecting 
coin in smaller hats which they emp- 
tied into the big one. The sum of 
$1000 was turned in at headquarters 
that evening. 

Red Cross Girls and Boy Scouts 
In a Charleston, West Virginia, pa- 
rade preceding the campaign a squad 
of Red Cross Girls with a body guard 
of Boy Scouts carried an enormous 
American flag in which to collect coin 
from the crowds they passed through. 
The flag was followed by high school 
cadets giving exhibition drills. 

A Unique "Plaintiff's Brief" 
The manager of the Atlanta, 
Georgia, Campaign sent to every law- 
yer in the city a "Plaintiff's Brief" for 
a case at law : "American Philan- 



4 



thropy" as plaintiff versus "Turkish 
Barbarity" as Defendant in No. 1 In- 
ternational Court of Common Pleas, 
Division of Justice, April term, 1919. 
With his brief he sent also his argu- 
ment, which should have secured an 
overwhelming verdict for the plaintiff. 

The "Cross of Service" 
The Director for South Texas or- 
ganized his counties into an army, giv- 
ing County Chairmen rank according 
to the amount of their quota raised. 
Three of these generals have been 
awarded the "Cross of Service" be- 
cause their counties went over the top 
30%, two the "Cross of Merit" as 
their counties have raised 15% more 
than their entire quota, and ten have 
been retired with "Honors". 

Mississippi is the latest state to get 
out a daily bulletin. One of her slo- 
gans is 

1918— Bullets for Foes; 

1919— Bread for Friends. 



Thank You, John Galsworthy 

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 
Publishers 
Fifth Avenue at 48th Street 

April 26, 1919. 

For 

The Armenian & Sykian Relief 
Commission 

1 Madison Avenue, New York. 
Dear Sirs : 

I have the pleasure of enclosing you the 
sum of 4,000 Dollars, which are the net 
profits of my lectures in this country after 
payment of all my expenses — as a contribu- 
tion to your Fund for Armenian and Syrian- 
Relief. I should be greatly obliged if you 
will kindly give the bearer a receipt. 

The sum is a Httle over the actual net 
profits, but I have made it a round figure 

With good wishes, I am 

Very truly yours, 
(Signed) John Galsworthy-- 

Are You With Us? 

A letter is being sent each director 
urging him to approach each county 
chairman where the quota has not 




On board the Newport News — Mrs. Cleveland H. Dodge, Mr. Cleveland H. Dodge, Dr. J. 
P. McNaughton, Dr. F. IV. MacCallum, Mr. Charles V. Vickrey. 



been reached with the proposal that he 
use his influence with the Victory 
Loan Organization in his county to 
have it get enough $50 and $100 Vic- 
tory Bonds exchanged for ours, or to 
sell enough of our Save a Life Bonds, 
to raise the deficit. This deficit can be 
figured out from the statement in the 
daily Bulletin of April 26th which 
gives every State's standing with its 
quota, amount subscribed and percent- 
age. Each director can then keep 
watch on the Liberty Loan reports 
and as soon as each county or city 
completes its Loan Drive make ar- 
rangements to complete the Armenian- 
Syrian quota as quickly as possible. 

This is a splendid opportunity to 
"carry on" on the impetus of the Vic- 
tory Loan Drive before it has spent its 
strength, and if successfully done so 
that the National quota is reached by 
May 20th, accounts can then be 
checked and the campaign closed on 
June 1st. 

Will you co-operate in this Drive to 
Complete All Quotas, May 10th to 
20th ? "The Bonds of Brotherly Love 
constrain us, the Bonds of Necessity 
impel us, the Victory Bonds entice us, 
and the proper determination and co- 
operation back of Bonds to Save a 
Life, God willing, will result in our 
Victory." 

Bravo, Oregon! 

For the benefit of those who do not 
see a $100,000 check every day, we 
herewith submit an exact repro- 
duction of Oregon's latest contribution 
to the campaign. It was sent in by 
Mr. Ben Selling, Treasurer of the 
Portland, Oregon, Committee for Ar- 
menian and Syrian relief. 

Incidentally, the committee is fa- 
vored with a check of $100,000 or 
more from some city or state treasurer 
every week, occasionally two or three 



of them in one day — the Portland 
check is reproduced here as typical. 
Similar exhibits could be shown from 




Texas, Ohio, Virginia, Nebraska, Illi- 
nois, Pennsylvania, New York, Con- 
necticut, Vermont, California, Wash- 
ington and several other states. 




6 




Loading the Newport News with a substantial message of good will from America. 



Luther R. Fowle Returns to Amer- 
ica After Seven Years' Service 
in Turkey 

Starvation, pillage, intense suffering 
and generally chaotic conditions in 
Turkey were pictured by Luther R. 
Fowle, who arrived in New York 
April 30th, after seven years' service 
in Turkey as Treasurer of the Ameri- 
can Committee for Armenian and 
Syrian Relief. Mr. Fowle holds out 
great hopes for the future of that 
country if a stable administration be 
set up by the United States or one of 
the European nations. He declared 
that the Americans are the only people 
trusted in Turkey because during the 
last few decades they have proven 
themselves through their missions and 
schools to be honest and entirely disin- 
terested in their policy. 

"What the conditions are over 
there," said Mr. Fowle, "may be 
guessed from the fact that in Tiflis 
there are one hundred fifty deaths a 
day from typhus fever, and further 



back in the region of Kuban and the 
Don, there were one hundred thou- 
sand cases among the people. In the 
latter district there are no hospital 
supplies. The doctors are dying at the 
rate of 33% a year, which means there 
will be no more doctors in a few years, 
and the nurses are passing away at the 
rate of 19% a year. Conditions are 
intolerable and something must be 
done." 




Unloading the Mercurius in Turkey — They 
never did a happier day's work. 



7 



Colonel Finley Finds Lost Family 

When Col. John H. Finley went out 
to Palestine at the head of the Red 
Cross Commission, he promised Alex- 
ander Milham, a Syrian shopkeeper in 
Albany, to find his wife and five chil- 
dren from whom he had not heard 
since the Armenian- Syrian massacres, 
and to give them a hundred dollars 
which Milham entrusted to the Colonel 
before he sailed. Col. Finley sent the 
money to the Red Cross to be deliv- 
ered through the regular channels. 
When at the mission in Beirut he was 
told that a woman had walked 15 




Mrs. Milham after Syi years of wandering 
in Syria. 




This picture is of Mr, and Mrs. Alexander 
Milham and their children of Albany, N. Y., 
before Mrs. Milham and the children went 
to Syria on a visit. 



miles to receive a hundred dollars her 
husband in America had sent, and if 
he would wait a while he would see 
her. The woman proved to be Mrs. 
Milham and she forgot all about the 
money when Col. Finley told her he 
knew her husband and snapped a pic- 
ture of her to take to that husband — a 
picture which, contrasted with a pho- 
tograph taken before the war, tells a 
story of mental and physical suffering 
more eloquently than words. Alex- 
ander Milham broke down with joy 
when he received from Col. Finley on 
his return this photograph and the 
message that his wife and children 
were well. 



A CHILDREN'S REPUBLIC IN THE NEAR EAST 

Major Nicol cables from Syria: "Can children of America help to estab- 
lish a shelter city for five thousand orphans with homes, shops, schools, farms, 
stores, government, conducted by children under guidance to make them great 
asset to the future of the country?" 

Major Nicol's plan would involve the purchase of a tract of land and the 
erection of cottages, stores, schools and other buildings and an endowment of 
about three million which could be released for other purposes after fifteen 
years, and the village itself could be used for some colonizing scheme after its 
work as an orphanage was completed. This children's republic would develop 
individuality and initiative as ordinary institutional life cannot. 



8 



A Chapter of Horrors 

As they penetrate farther and far- 
ther into the interior, reHef workers 
sent to the Near East by the American 
Committee for Armenian and Syrian 
ReHef discover conditions throughout 
that famine-scourged land more hor- 
rible than human langnage can de- 
scribe. We thought we had learned 
what suffering is during the past four 
years of war. 

What of this : — "We made our first 
stop along the Syrian coast at Haifa. 
The poor wretches were brought out 
to us in lighters. They had been lying 
on the beach. They were military and 
civilian. We picked up a Turkish 
pasha and his family; they were well 
fed but the other wretches were in- 
describable, most of them Syrians. 
We had a human cargo of over four- 
teen hundred, although the original 
capacity of the boat was six hundred. 
They were lying on the decks, scores 
of them were too sick to eat. The first 
night we sewed fifteen up in their 
blankets and silently slipped them into 
the sea. I turned to the mate the 
next morning with the query, "Can 
these refugees we have picked up 
really be human beings?" Their 
wizened skin clung in fear to their rat- 
tling bones and they were not pro- 
tected from the elements by even the 
dignity of rags. The most favored had 
merely shredded rags. They were 
rough pencil-sketches of humanity." 

"We carried on a coast-wise busi- 
ness in human remnants. Why they 
didn't fall apart when they were 
shipped aboard, I can't understand. 
When we first pulled into Beirut and 
tied up to the Quay we on the ship 
were idle, for our motor lorries were 
running continuously doing nothing 
but carrying away the dead from the 
city streets. The docks and the 
wharves were constantly jammed with 
women and children. Every time the 
steward would throw a bit of refuse 
overboard, the boys would dive in, 
fighting and swimming for a mere 
crust of bread or scrap of meat. Their 
ribs were like spread fingers. Back 




A pitiful fragment of humanity, wasted by 
starvation and sickness. 



from the water's edge the streets were 
lined up with those waiting to die." 

And this cable? — "The situation in 
the Caucasus is very terrible. Now 
not only the refugees but the local 
inhabitants are in a desperate condi- 
tion. People are dying in Erivan at 
the rate of five hundred a day." 

And again this: — "Food shortage 
terrible. Food now in Erivan will last 
only six days. Every week's delay 
costs thousands of lives." 

These are only a few extracts from 
the heartrending reports flowing into 
National Headquarters daily, now that 
the way is open for communication. 

We thought we had learned to be 
merciful during the years of war but 
it is reports like these that reach the 
very bottom of our hearts and the last 
cent in our purses, and we know that 
we have got to raise our quota in the 
present drive for funds, for one life, 
boat must follow another straight 
from the hearts of America out into 
that vast sea of suffering until the last 
shipwrecked survivor has been rescued 
from the engulfing depths of despair. 



9 



Colonel Finley Tells of Conditions 
in the Near East 

John H. Finley, Commissioner of 
Education in the State of New York 
and President of the University of the 
State of New York, has recently re- 
turned from the Near East where he 
has been Commissioner of the Amer- 
ican Red Cross for Palestine. He an- 
nounces the transfer to the American 
Committee for Relief in the Near East 
of the Red Cross work in all of Syria 
north of Palestine, where there are 
thousands of Armenians returning 
from the Arabian desert to which they 
had been deported by the Turks. 

"The American Committee for Ar- 
menian and Syrian Relief has a long 
program ahead," said Col. Finley, 
"and the work of the Red Cross in 
that region, which is an emergency 
proposition, should be fitted into it. 
We know that from 600,000 to 1,000, 
000 Armenians have been driven down 
through that region in the past four 
years, and out into the desert to perish 
in the sand. How many of this great 
army of men, women and children sur- 
vive we do not know. 

"We know this much, however: 
from the one town of Aintab 30,000 
were driven out into the desert to die, 
and now there are, so far as we can 
learn, only 4,000 or 5,000 alive — at the 
most one-sixth of the original number. 
If this proportion holds true through- 
out, then nearly 850,000 men, women 
and children perished in that desert. 

"These people who have been exiles 
for years — who have no homes, no 
food, no clothing but rags — are drag- 
ging themselves back from the desert 
to try life over again, and looking to 
the relief workers for help. It is a 
tremendous problem — an enormous 
responsibility." 

Col. Finley denied the rumor that 
he was to return to Palestine in any 
official capacity or in Government Ser- 
vice, and said he had come back to the 
United States to take up again his re- 
sponsibilities here. 



The Romance of a Survivor of the 
Lusitania and a Survivor of 
the Armenian Massacres 

A worker in the National Head- 
quarters of the American Committee 
for Armenian and Syrian Relief was 
walking up a street not far from the 
office the other day when she heard 
her name called from a window. 
Turning, she saw an Armenian girl 
who had once been her pupil in 
Turkey and whom she had supposed 
either dead, a captive in a Turkish 
harem or a starving refugee in the 
Caucasus. 

The girl's story was quickly told. 
With the other students in the Ameri- 
can Mission school in Bitlis she had 
been saved from deportation, the fate 
of all the women and girls of that city, 
by the efforts of Miss Shane, head of 
the school, and the mediation of the 
Turkish superintendent of the military 
hospital who represented that he 
needed these girls as nurses for his 
soldiers. He continued to protect 
them even after Miss Shane and her 
associate. Miss McLaren, had been 
ordered out by their Ambassador, but 
at last the Government sent a demand 
that he could not disobey — the girls 
must be given up on the morrow. 

That night the Russian army took 
the Turks by surprise and captured 
the city. One of the Armenian sol- 
diers of the advance guard had been 
on the Lusitania when it was sunk and 
had kept himself afloat for hours until 
rescued. Later he had joined, with 
hundreds of other young Armenians 
from the United States, the Russo- 
Armenian Volunteers of the Russian 
army, and had reached Bitlis in time to 
save this girl and her companions 
from a dreadful fate. 

The two young people were married 
in Russia, then came on to New York. 
But the bride's sister, who also mar- 
ried one of the Volunteers, remained 
in the Caucasus and nothing has been 
heard from her for three years. 



10 



192 Corpses Picked Up in One Town in a Single Day 

The following cablegram is from Dr. G. H. T. Main, President of Grinnell Col- 
lege, Grinnell, Iowa, now serving as Commissioner to the Caucasus of the American 
Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief. 

President Main would probably be classed by those who know him best, as con- 
servative and judicial — rather than emotional in temperament. 

In addition to the signature of President Main the cablegram carries the names 
of Mr. F. Willoughby Smith, American Consul in Tiflis throughout the war, and 
Mr. Louis Heck, who is American Commissioner, and in the absence of an ambas- 
sador the highest diplomatic representative of the United States in Constantinople. 

Constantinople, April 14th, 1919. 

"Have been handling refugee concentration along the former boundary line 
between Russian and Turkish Armenia. Alexandropol, a large center, and Etchmi- 
adzin, a small one, are typical. In the one are 68,000 refugees by actual census at 
our bread and soup kitchens. In the other there are 7,000. Refugees have streamed 
into these places hoping to find it possible to cross the border into their former 
homes in Turkish Armenia near Kars. Concentration at these two places and many 
others without food or clothing and after a winter of exile in the Caucasus and 
beyond has produced a condition of horror unparalleled among the atrocities of the 
great war. On the streets of Alexandropol on the day of my arrival 192 corpses 
were picked up. This is far below the average per day. One-seventh of the refu- 
gees are dying each month. At Etchmiadzin I looked for a time at a refugee burial. 
Seven bodies were thrown indiscriminately into a square pit as carrion and covered 
with the earth without any suggestion of care or pity. As I looked at the workmen 
I saw a hand protruding from the loose earth. It was a woman's hand and seemed 
to be stretched out in mute appeal. To me this hand reaching upward from the 
horrible pit symbolized starving Armenia. The workmen told me that the seven in 
this pit were the first load of thirty-five to be brought out from the village that 
morning. The cart had gone back for another load. 

"The refugees dare not go forward. They halt on the border land of their 
home. The Turks, the Kurds, and the Tartars have taken possession of their land 
and will hold it by force of arms. A line almost like a battle line from the Black 
Sea region, where is located the South Western Republic with Kars as its Capital, 
to the Caspian Sea, where Baku is the Capital of the Azerbaijan Republic, together 
with a line of Turks, Kurds and Tartars between these two extremes, holds the 
refugees where they are. The total number is more than 330,000. To these must 
be added the local inhabitants also suffering indescribable hardships. The Allied 
forces on the Turkish side are not in sufficient numbers to dominate the situation. 
The only solution is a considerable number of troops to be used as a policing force 
supplied by a mandatory power. Many Armenian soldiers would be available for 
such service. Such action must unhappily await the findings of the Peace Con- 
ference, and the votes of governing bodies. Every moment of delay means enlarge- 
ment of existing horrors. 

"The Armenian Republic on the Russian side of the line and our relief commit- 
tee working together are not able adequately to feed the refugees. Meanwhile 
seeding time is here and passing. Another season of famine is inevitable unless 
there is immediate action by some compelling power. The world appears to be 
unconscious of the overwhelming human tragedy that is being enacted in the Cau- 
casus. The Turk and his racial confederates are carrying forward with growing 
eflBciency the policy of extermination developed during the war by the method of 
starvation. Starvation is aided by typhus; and already, as if in anticipation of the 
hot season, cholera is developing. 

"At this last moment can Christian civilization do something to restore and 
heal? In the emergency I have told the officials of the Armenian Republic that our 
committee would take over the orphanages until some mandatory power is given 
authority to assist in establishing order and giving financial stability to the peoples 
concerned. This move on my part I firmly believe is demanded by the conditions 
and by the most elementary principles of humanity. Should our Government delay 
in reaching out a helping hand to these suffering people? The question of political 
expediency ought to be forgotten in the presence of this world catastrophe. These 
people look to America. Our Government is under moral obligation to respond. 

(Signed) Main-Smith. 
Heck, American Commissioner. 



11 



Brooklyn and Queens Headquarters — Armenian and Syrian Relief Campaign 

for $30,000,000. 

The Sunday School Commission in Jerusalem 

The Sunday School Commission which left New York on March 15th reached Port 
Said on April 11th, and sailing from there on the 13th, arrived in Jerusalem before Easter. 
This Commission, the seventh contingent, was composed of general secretaries of Sunday 
School Boards and editors of Sunday School literature. Their purpose was to investigate 
particularly the condition of the children in the Near East and to use the information in 
the coming Sunday School campaign. Rev. H. C. Jaquith, Assistant Executive Secretary 
of the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, headed the expedition. 



AMERICAN COMMITTEE for ARMENIAN and SYRIAN RELIEF 

One Madison Avenue, New York 

NATIONAL COMMITTEE 

T»mes L. Barton Chairman 

Samuel T. Button Vice-Chairman 

Charles V. Vickrey Secretary 

Cleveland H. Dodge Treasurer 

Chairmen of Local Committees are Ex-ofBcio Members of the National Committee 

Hon. William Howard Taft Jerome D. Greene Rt. Rev. P. Rhinelander 

Hon. Charles Evans Hughes Rt. Rev. David H. Greer Karl Davis Robmson 

Hon. Elihu Root Fred P. Haggard William W Rockwell 

Hon. Henry Morgenthau Harold A. Hatch Wm. Jay Schieffelin 

Hon. Abram Elkus William I. Haven sJP.f.''' ^'S"' 

William B. Millar Alexander J. Hemphill WiUiam bloane 

George T. Scott Myron T. Herrick Edward Lincoln bmith 

Charles R. Crane Frank W. Jackson James M. Speers 

Frederick H. Allen Hamilton Holt Oscar S. Straus 

Charles E. Beury Arthur Curtiss James A- Wheeler 

Arthur J. Brown Woodbury G. Langdon Stanley White 

Edwin M. Bulkley Frederick Lynch Ray Lyman Wilbur 

John B. Calvert Vance C. McCormick Talcptt Williams 

Wm I. Chamberlain Charles S. MacFarland Stephen b. Wise 

Charles W. Eliot John R. Mott Harry Pratt Judson 

William T. Ellis Frank Mason North Col. Wm. Cooper Proctor 

James Cardinal Gibbons George A. Plimpton Hon. H. B. F. MacFarland 



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