Lebanon Valley College Catalog: Summer School Bulletin

Lebanon Valley College

Summer School Bulletin
1946

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Annville, Pennsylvania

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in 2011 with funding from

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LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

CALENDAR

June 10 --Registration

June 11 Classes convene

July 19 End of first six weeks, Examinations

July 22 Registration of students entering for last six weeks

August 29 - Final Examinations

August 30 Commencement Exercises

Students may register for the twelve weeks' Summer Session
or for the first six weeks or the last six weeks onlv.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE BULLETIN

Volume XXXIV April, 1946 Number 2

ANNVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA

Dr. P. A. Wallace, Editor; Publications Committee: P. A. W. Wallace, Mary E.
Gillespie, A. H. M. Stonecipher.

Published during the months of January, February, April, May, August, October,
N'ovember, by Lebanon Valley College, Annville, Pa. Entered as second class matter
it the Post Office at Annville, Pa., under the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912.

FACULTY

Clyde A. Lynch, A.M., B.D., Ph.D., D.D., LL.D.

President

Hiram H. Shenk, A.M., LL.D.
Professor of History and Social Science

Samuel H. Derickson, B.S., M.S., Sc.D.
Professor of Biological Science

Samuel O. Grimm, A.M., Sc.D.
Registrar; Professor of Physics and Mathematics

Andrew Bender. Ph.D.

Professor of Chemistry

Paul A. Wallace, Ph.D.
Professor of English

G. A. Richie, A.M., B.D., D.D.
Professor of Bible and Greek

Stella J. Stevenson, Ph.D.
Professor of French and Spanish Language and Literature

Lena Louise Lietzau, Ph.D.
Professor of German

V. Earl Light, Ph.D.

Associate Professor of Biological Science

George G. Struble, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of English

L. G. Bailey, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology

Alvin H. M. Stonecipher, Ph.D.
Dean and Acting Professor of Philosophy

Edward P. Rutledge, M.A.
Director of Musical Organizations

D. Clark Carmean, M.A.
Band and Orchestra Instruments and Director of Slimmer School

Amos H. Black, Ph.D.

Professor of Mathematics

Clyde S. Stine, Ph.D.
Professor of Education

Frederic K. Miller
Professor of History

2

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

GENERAL STATEMENT

Lebanon Valley College will offer this summer a twelve weeks' sum-
mer session to meet the needs of those who have returned from the armed
services, and others, for an accelerated college course, and to meet ih?
requirements for teacher certification.

The twelve weeks' summer course will begin June 10 and close
\ugust 30. This period will be divided into two sessions, the one
running from June 10 to Julv 19, and the other from July 22 to Au-
gust 30. Students wishing only six weeks of work may enroll for
either the first or second session.

REGISTRATION

Registration by mail in advance of the opening date of the session
is urged.

CREDITS

Credits will be issued to all students showing: the courses attended,
grades, and number of semester hours credit. Courses taken during the
Summer Session are credited towards the college degrees. One hundred
and twenty-six semester hours of academic credits are required for the
bachelor degrees. For complete information concerning the require-
ments for degrees the candidate should refer to the college catalogue or
write to the Registrar.

EXPENSES

A registration fee of $1.00 is charged each student.

The tuition fee is $10.00 per semester hour credit.

A laboratory fee is charged for Science courses.

A library and activity fee of $2.00 will be charged and will be used
for the library and for the promotion of student activities.

The charge for rooms will be $3.00 per week and for board $9.00 per
week.

The college will not open the dining room unless there is a sufficient
lemand.

A deposit of $3.00 is payable to cover room and breakage.

The fees are payable at the time of registration as a condition of
admission to classes.

NOTICE TO BOARDING STUDENTS

Students wishing" room and board should notify the Director of the
Summer School, so that suitable arrangements can be made in advance
of registration.

Each room in the Men's Dormitory is furnished with a chiffonier
and book case, and for each occupant a cot, a mattress, one chair, and
a study table. Students must provide their own bedding, rugs, towels,
soap, and all other furnishings.

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

Each room in the Women's Dormitories is furnished with a rug,
bed, mattress, chair, dresser, book case, and study table. All other de-
sired furnishings must be supplied by the student.

ARRANGEMENT OF COURSES OF STUDY

Lebanon Valley College offers two courses of study leading to the
Baccalaureate degree:

(1) A course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts (A. B.)

(2) A course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science (B. S.)
The total number of credits required of candidates for these degrees,

is in each case, 126 semester hours of academic credits and 4 in physical
education.

Candidates for degrees must also obtain a minimum of 130 quality
points, computed as follows: for a grade of A, 3 points for each credit
hour; for a grade of B, 2 points for each credit hour; for a grade of C, 1
point for each credit hour. No quality credit will be given for a grade
of D.

As part of this total requirement, every candidate must present at
least 24 semester hours in one department (to be known as his Major),
and at least 18 semester hours in another department (to be known as
his Minor). Both Major and Minor must be selected not later than the
beginning of the Junior year, the Minor to be suitably related to the
Major, and chosen with the advice and approval of the Head of the
Major department. Majors in education must have two Minors.

The A. B. degree will be awarded to those fulfilling the requirements
for a Major in the following departments: Bible and Religion, English,
French, German, Gi'eek, History, Latin, Mathematics (Arts option), Po-
litical Science and Sociology, Philosophy, and Psychology. The B. S.
degree will be awarded to those fulfilling the requirements for a Major
in the following departments: Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics (Science
option), Physics, Business Administration and Economics, Education, and
Music Education.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

Certain courses embodying the fundamentals of a liberal education
are required of all students. These courses, which vary slightly accord-
ing to the degree sought, are as follows:

Bible 14 and 82 6 hours

English 16 and 26 12 hours

Foreign Language1

History2 6 hours

Hygiene and Orientation .„. 2 hours

Mathematics3

Philosophy 32 __._ — _ 2 hours

Physical Education .__. 4 hours

Psychology 13 3 hours

Science4

Social Studies — — 6 hours

Economics 16 or Political Science 16 or

Philosophy 23-A and 23-B or Sociology 13 and 23

1 For the A.B. degree 12 hours of Foreign Language are required.

For the B.S. degree 6 hours are required above the beginners' course. Courses
may be selected from French, German, Greek, Latin, or Spanish.

2 This may be mac'e up from the following courses: History 13, 123, 213, 23-A,
23-B, 46, 412, 422, 43-B.

3 Math. 13, 23, and 4S are required for the degree of B.S. in Science. Pre-Medicai
students may substitute an elective for Math. 48. Students majoring' in Business Ad-
ministration and Economics are required to take Math. 13 and 23 or 113 and 123.

4 Biology IS, Chemistry IS, and Physics 18 are required of candidates for the
B.S. degree with a major in Science. Others may elect one of the three.

For explanation of the numbers see the college Bulletin.

4

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

Through Summer Sessions, extension and evening classes, Lebanon
Valley College is enabling many teachers and others to attend College
courses and secure academic degrees who, for one reason or another,
could not otherwise do so. By a careful selection of courses and consul-
tation with the heads of departments in the college a student can meet
the requirements of the college for a baccalaureate degree while contin-
uing in his or her occupation.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

In addition to the General Requirements listed above some of the de-
partments require students majoring therein to take certain additional
courses in subjects closely related to the Major.

Students outlining a course for a degree should communicate at once
with the Head of the Department in which they intend to Major.

Candidates for the Baccalaureate degree who desire to be admitted
to advanced standing by virtue of work done in other institu.ions, should
lose no time in having their credits evaluated by the Registrar, in order
that they may be informed as to what requirements they must meet for
graduation.

RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS

As a pre-requisite to the granting of all degrees the candidate must
have completed a minimum of 30 semester hours work in regularly con-
ducted classes on the college campus. Teachers in service may meet this
requirement by attending the Summer School and Friday and Saturday
classes held during the year at the college. Credits earned in extension
classes are not residence credits.

RECREATION

Lebanon Valley College Summer Session offers recreation in the fol-
lowing: Archery, Badminton, Hand Ball, Organized Hikes, Tennis and
Volley Ball. Swimming facilities ai'e available within a short distance
of the college, and at Hershey and Mt. Gre'.na. For those interested in
Golf, Hershey has the finest public golf course and club house in the East.

Various social affairs, such as picnics, teas, and trips to historical
places, museums and industrial plants will be arranged under the aus-
pices of the summer school.

SITUATION

Annville, the home of Lebanon Valley College, is ideally situated on
the Benjamin Franklin Highway, twenty miles east of Harrisburg. Mt.
Gretna, nationally famous summer resort, lies but seven miles south. Her-
shey, Pennsylvania's recreational center, is located seven miles west and
is easily reached by bus, train or auto. Indiantown Gap is situated only
about ten miles northwest of Annville.

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

BIBLE

S14. Introduction to English Bible. An appreciative and historical
survey of the literature of the Old and New Testaments. This is a re-
quired course for all students proceeding to a degree. Two or four
semester hours credit.

S82. The Teaching of Jesus. This course attempts an intensive
study of the religious concepts of Jesus as set forth in the Gospels. Re-
quired of all proceeding to a college degree at Lebanon Valley College.
Two semester hours credit.

BIOLOGY

S18. General Biology. A course in the general principles of Bio-
logy including the consideration of both plants and animals, their rela-
tion to their environment and to each other, the principle of metabolism,
growth, differentiation, adaptation, reproduction, evolution and human
welfare.

The summer period offers a distinct advantage for biological work
in that much more of the work may be done in the natural habitat of the
organisms under consideration.

The work will require about six hours work per day and will be
divided between the field, the laboratory or the class room as best meets
the requirements of the material being studied. The laboratory fee is
$16.00. Eight semester hours credit.

S74. Biological Problems. This course is open to a limited number
of students majoring in Biology who have made a distinguished record
in their previous courses. It consists in working out problems assigned
to them involving a practical application of various methods of tech-
nique, originality of method and interpretation, and the development of
the spirit of research. A weekly conference and report on the progress
of the work will be required, and a detailed report including complete
records of the work done must be presented before Summer School ex-
aminations. Laboratory work with conferences. Credit hours and time
adjusted to the problem assigned.

CHEMISTRY

S48. Organic Chemistry. Three hours lectures and recitations and
six hours of laboratory work daily. The course includes a study of the
sources, classification and type reactions of organic materials. It includes
foodstuffs and their relation to nutrition, dyes, pharmaceuticals, explos-
ives, coal tar intermediates and manufacturing processes.

The laboratory work consists of about sixty experiments covering the
Dreparation and study of a wide range of representative compounds.
Prerequisite Chemistry 18. Laboratory fee is $24.00. Eight semester
hours credit.

This course will be offered during the first six weeks of the
summer session.

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

ECONOMICS

SI 6. Principles of Economics. A course dealing with the principles
underlying the operation of the economic system. A study of production,
value, distiibution and consumption. Three or six semester hours credit.

S33. Money and Banking. This course deals with: the nature and
functions of money; monetary standards and systems; monetary develop-
ment in the United States; the National banking system; the structure
and functions of the Federal Reserve System; commercial banking;
credit and its uses; credit control; monetary policy and the business
cycle; central banks; investment banking; savings banks; consumptive
credit institutions; agricultural credit. Three semester hours credit.

S36. Principles of Accounting. A course in accounting principles
and their application in business to sole traders, partnerships, and cor-
porations; books of original entry; operating accounts and balance
sheets; the preparation of financial statements; columnar books; con-
trolling accounts; elements of corporation accounting; branch house ac-
counting; business papers. Six Semester hours credit.

S73. Marketing. The course deals with methods and policies of the
marketing of agricultural products and the merchandising of manufac-
tured commodities; meaning and importance of marketing distribution;
marketing functions; trade channels; development of marketing meth-
ods; cooperative marketing; price policies; trade information; market
analysis; merchandising costs and prices; an analysis of the merits and
defects of the existing distributive organization. Three semester hours
credit.

S113. Economic Geography. The course deals with: the field and
function of Economic Geography, distribution of population, the earth,
land forms, influence of soils, temperature, winds and ocean currents,
climates of the world. Much of the course will deal with the more
important commodities of the world's trade — their production, export,
and import in the various countries of the world. Stress will be laid on
the chief sources of raw materials and their industrial uses and the
marketing and transportation problems connected therewith. Three se-
mester hours credit.

EDUCATION

In anticipation of the time when a fifth year of work may be required
of secondary teachers, Lebanon Valley College has so arranged sequences
of courses that its students may, upon graduation, continue graduate
courses in the Schools of Education of the University of Pennsylvania
and Temple University without loss of time or credits in securing the
masters degree. Lebanon Valley College will continue to offer work lead-
ing to the granting of the provisional certificate and for teachers who do
not desire a master's degree, such work as is at pi'esent required for the
college permanent certificate.

S33. Secondary Education. The evolution of the secondarv school in
the United States: secondai-v education in other countries, current nmb-
lems and trends in secondarv education. Three semester hours credit.

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

S23. History of Education in the United States. The develop-
ment of education in the United States in relation to social and
economic changes from colonial times to the present, including1 detailed
study of developments in Pennsylvania. Three semester hours credit.

S72. Philosophy of Education. This course aims to provide a basis

for constructive thinking: in the field of education. Various theories in
education will be considered. Two semester hours credit.

S82. Educational Measurements. Preparation for testing" bv the
classroom teacher is offered through studying- principles of validitv and
reliability, appraising1 and constructing tests, and considering the use of
results. Laboratorv fee of one dollar. Two semester hours credit.

S93. The Junior High School. The development of the junior high
school; its function in the American public school system. Three semes-
ter hours credit.

S112. Principles and Techniques of Secondary School Teaching. A

studv of principles, practices, and methods with their significance to
secondary school teaching1. Two semester hours credit.

S123. Introduction to Education. An introduction to the field of

education through the studv of the American educational svstem. the
place of the school in society, the training: and function of the teacher.
Three semester hours credit.

S203. Visual and Sensory Techniques. Psvchological bases for sen-
sory aids: use of apparatus: sources of eauipment and supplies. Labora-
tory fee of four dollars. Three semester hours credit. May be taken for
two hours credit.

ENGLISH

S16. English Composition. Required of all students proceeding;
to a college degree. Three or six semester hours credit.

S26. A Survey of English Literature. This course is required of
all students proceeding to a degree, except those prepai'ing for a B.S
in Chemistry. It is offered in two parts: Students may take either or
both, depending on their requirements. Three or six semester hours
credit.

S63-B. Shakespeare. A study of the principal comedies and trage-
dies. Three semester hours credit.

S152. History of the English Language. Historical studv of the
English sounds, inflections, and vocabulary, Standards of correctness;
current usage. Recommended especially for prospective teachers' of
English composition. Two or three semester hours credit.

S512. Poetry of the Romantic Movement. A study of early Nine-
teenth Century poetry, with special attention to five poets: Wordsworth,
Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats. Two or three semester hours credit.

7526. American Literature. From the Beginnings to the Present
Day. Three or six semester hours credit.

Methods of Teaching English (Education 332)

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SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

FRENCH

S06. Elementary French. This course is intended for those who
begin French in College. Its aim is to enable the student to write simple
French sentences, to carry on a conversation in easy French, and to read
French of ordinary difficulty. College credit of six semester hours will be
granted for this course, if followed by French 16, but it cannot be
counted toward a major.

S16. First Year College French. This course presupposes two years
of high school French. It includes further drill in the principles of gram-
mar, practice in conversation, composition, and dictation, and more ex-
tensive reading. Six semester hours credit.

GERMAN

S06. Elementary German. This course is intended to give students
a reading knowledge of German of average difficulty, and to enable them
to understand the spoken language and to express simple ideas idiomat-
ically. College credit will be given for the course but it cannot be count-
ed toward a major. Six semester hours credit.

S16. Modern German Literature. Readine of nineteenth and
twentieth centurv literature combined with a studv of sreoeranhv. his-
torv. and art. Grammar and composition. Six semester hours credit.

GREEK

S56. The Gospel According to John and Selected Readings. Six

semester hours credit.

HISTORY

S23-A. Europe from 1815 to 1914. A survey of Nineteenth Century
Europe. This course will be followed by History 23-B. Three semester
hours credit.

S23-B. Europe from 1914 to the Present. A study of the World
War and post-war pioblems. Emphasis will be placed upon current his-
tory. Three semester hours credit.

S36. The History of England and the British Empire. This course
deals with the development of England and the Empire from the earliest
times to the present. Three or six semester hours credit.

S46. Political and Social History of the United States and Penn-
sylvania. A general survey of American and Pennsylvania history with
particular attention to social and cultural trends. Three or six semester
hours credit.

S63. Economic History of the United States. A studv of the eco-
nomic backeround of American Historv including- the growth of Ameri-
can agricultural and industrial interests, from their colonial beginnings
to their present day development. Three semester hours credit.

S213. The Renaissance and the Reformation. A study of the po-
litical, economic, cultural and social changes that occurred from the 13th
to the 16th centuries. One semester. Three semester hours credit.

S223. The French Revolution and Napoleon. A survey of the con-
ditions in the 17th and 18th centuries which led to the outbreak of the
Revolution; the events of the Revolution itself, and the effect of the
Revolution upon the rest of Europe. The career of Napoleon and the
results of his work. One semester. Three semester hours credit.

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

MATHEMATICS

S13. Advanced Algebra. Covering ratio and proportion, variation,
progressions, binominal theorem, theorem of undetermined coefficients,
logarithms, permutations and combinations, theory of equations, partial
fractions, etc. Three semester hours credit.

S23. Plane Trigonometry. Definitions of trigonometric functions,
right and oblique triangles, computation of distances and heights, devel-
opment of trigonometric formulae. Three semester hours credit.

S36. Analytic Geometry. The equations of the straight line, circle,
ellipse, parabola, and hyperbola are studied, numerous examples solved,
and as much of the higher plane curves and of the geometry of space is
covered as time will permit. Six semester hours credit.

S46. Differential and Integral Calculus. Differentiation of alge-
braic and transcendental functions, maxima and minima, development in-
to series, etc. Integrations, rectification of curves, quadrature of sur-
faces, cubature of solids, etc. Six or eight semester hours credit.

S123. Mathematics of Finance. The course seeks to present the
mathematical principles and operations used in financial work. A detail-
ed study of compound interest, compound discount, and annuities is un-
dertaken. Applications of these principles is then made to practical prob-
lems of amortization, sinking funds, depreciation, valuation of bonds, and
building and loan associations. Three semester hours credit.

Note: If there should be a sufficient demand anv other standard
course in Mathematics mav be offered.

PHILOSOPHY

S32. Ethics. The aim of this course is to acquaint the student
with the academic ethical problems, and to effect an awakening and a
strengthening of the moral sense. This is a required course for all stud-
ents proceeding to a degree. Two semester hours credit.

Political Theory. See Political Science S43.

PHYSICS

S16. General College Physics. Two hours lectures and recitations
daily. This course will be a thorough investigation of the funda-
mental principles of physical science, and is especially intended as a
preparation for Physics 2, 3, and 4, and for those interested in the
practical application of physical laws and principles. When accompanied
by Physics 12, it meets the minimum requirements of those who are
candidates for the bachelor's degree in science and for admission to the
Medical Schools. Six semester hours credit.

S12. General Physics Laboratory. Laboratory work associated with
the subject matter of Physics 16. This course should accompany Physics
S16. Two semester hours credit.

Note: If there is sufficient demand an advanced course in Physics
will be offered.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

S16. American Government and Politics. A course designed to
give the students a working knowledge of the fundamental laws of Fed-
eral and State Government. Three or six semester hours credit,

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SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

S43. Political Theory. A survey of the different philosophies and
theories of Government, Ancient and Modern, with special reference to
political philosophy since the 16th Century. Three semester hours
credit.

S73. Political Parties in the United States. A study of the history
and origins of Political Parties, their organization, development, and
methods of operation, leaders, machines and bosses, campaigns and plat-
forms. Three semester hours credit.

PSYCHOLOGY

S13. General Psychology. This course aims to acquaint the student
with the psychological standpoint and with the fundamental psychologi-
cal principles. It includes a study of such topics as native tendencies, ac-
quired tendencies, emotions, imagination, memory, and reasoning. Lec-
tures, discussions and laboratory work. Three semester hours credit.

S23. Educational Psychology. Designed to meet the needs of stud-
ents of education who are seeking from psychology the facts and prin-
ciples that have a bearing on their problems. Special emphasis is plac-
ed on the learning process. Prerequisite: Psychology S13. Three semes-
ter hours credit.

S43. Psychology of Adolescence. A study of the physical and men-
tal changes which characterize adolescence. The questions of rate and
variation in learning, motive, personality, disturbances and control of
behavior will be handled. This course has been approved by the State
Department of Education for professional credit. Three semester hours
credit.

S53. Applied Psychology. A survey of the applications of Psychol-
ogy to the various fields of human relations. It includes such toDics as:
increase in efficiency, effect of suggestions, improvement of personal-
ity, advertising, and the psychology of the public platform. Three semes-
ter hours credit.

S63. Mental Hygiene. A study of wholesome effective personality
adjustments, including causes and treatment of the more common soc-
ial and emotional maladjustments among college students. Prerequisite:
Psychology S13. Three semester hours credit.

S93. Abnormal psychology. An introduction to the study of abnor-
mal behavior, including such topics' as hysteria, multiple personality,
hypnotism, analysis of nervous and mental maladjustments, and a study
of psychological processes as they occur in the -more marked forms of
derangement. Prerequisite: General Psychology. Three semester hours
credit.

SOCIOLOGY

S13. Principles of Sociology. The course is intended to acquaint
the student with the various theories of society together with the place
of sociology in the general field of learning. Three semester hours
credit.

S23. Modern Social Problems. This is a study in pathology. The
organization and functions of public and private welfare and social se-
curity agencies, preventive and remedial. Three semester hours credit,

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SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

SPANISH

S06. Elementary Spanish. This course is intended for those who
begin Spanish in college. Its aim is to enable students to write simple
Spanish sentences, to carry on a conversation in easy Spanish, and to
read Spanish of ordinary difficulty. College credit of six semester hours
will be granted for this course if followed by Spanish 16.

S16. First Year College Spanish. This is a continuation and exten-
sion of course 06 and includes further drill in the principles of gram-
mar, practice in conversation, composition, and dictation, and more ex-
tensive reading. For entrance to Spanish 16, the preparatory course
06 or its equivalent (two years of high-school Spanish) will be required.
Six semester hours credit.

TEACHER CERTIFICATION

Numerous inquiries have been received concerning courses for
teachers desirous of re-entering the profession and from teachers who
wish to secure certification in additional fields. Most of the courses of-
fered in the Summer Session will serve as refresher courses in addition
to offering credit for certification.

If there is a sufficient demand, additional courses will be offered.
If the course in which you are interested is not listed in this Bulletin
write to the Director of the Summer school.

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC
14

SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC

Mary E. Gillespie, M.A. Director

Ruth Bender, A.B. _ -..Piano and Theory

R. Porter Campbell, Mus.B. Pianoforte, Organ

Harold Malsh _ _ Violin

Alexander Crawford Voice

Edward P. Rutledge, M.A. . Band and Orchestra Instruments

D. Clark Carmean, M.A. Band and Orchestra Instruments

Merl Freeland, A.B. Piano

Joseph Battista -__ Piano

Ren aldo Rovers Voice

The aim of Lebanon Valley College Conservatory is to teach music
historically and aesthetically as an element of liberal culture; to offer
courses that will give a thorough and practical understanding of theory
and composition; and to train artists and teachers.

The Conservatory of the college is one of a limited number of insti-
tutions offering courses in Public-School Music for teachers and super-
visors approved for certification by the Pennsylvania State Council of
Education.

In response to a demand for summer courses that will enable students
in music to earn credits to meet deficiencies, shorten attendance requir-
ed in the regular winter terms and acquire extra training in addition to
that otherwise obtainable in the longer terms, the Conservatory has
joined with the academic departments of the college in offering work
during the summer term.

During the summer of 1946 class-room instruction will be offered by
Professor Rutledge and Professor Carmean in the following courses :

S363. Harmony (Composition and Orchestration). Original composi-
tion is continued in various vocal and instrumental forms. This course
offers opportunity and guidance in arranging music for various com-
binations of instruments and voice, including band, orchestra, and chorus.
The best productions of the class will be given public performance.
Three semester hours credit.

S103. Physical Science. Cultivation of the scientific approach to
sound and tone, with emphasis on their application to music and musical
instruments. Three semester hours credit.

Instrumental Music: Class instruction is offered for beginners, on

String I — (Violin) — 1 hour credit.

Woodwind I — (Clarinet) — 1 hour credit.

Brass I — (Trumpet, Cornet, Alto, French Horn, Trombone, Bari-
tone, or Tuba) — 1 hour credit.

Each course includes tuning, scale playing, general technique for solo
and ensemble playing, care and repair of the instrument, and a review
of written methods and materials.

Percussion (Drums) — 1 hour credit.

Percussion (Advanced) — 1 hour credit.

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SUMMER SCHOOL BULLETIN

Student Teaching. Students requiring practice teaching in Instru-
mental Music may make arrangements to do their practice teaching in
the Demonstration School at Annville.

Professors Crawford, Malsh, Campbell and Freeland will be available
during the summer term for private instruction in their respective
fields. Persons interested in private instruction should address them in-
dividually and complete arrangements in advance of the opening date.

Professor Rutledge will be available for private instruction in wood-
winds and brass and Professor Carmean will be available for private
instruction in viola, cello, string bass and clarinet.

EXTENSION AND EVENING COURSES

For many years Lebanon Valley College, through extension and
evening courses, has enabled teachers, state employees, and others in
active employment to attend college courses and secure academic de-
grees. Through these courses teachers may meet the certification re-
quirements of the State Department in the secondary field.

Extension courses are offered in the Central School Building, Forster
Street, Harrisburg, on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday eve-
nings from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m.

Evening classes are held at the College in Annville, usually on Fri-
day evenings from 6:30 to 8:15 p. m., and from 8:15 to 10:00 p. m.
Classes may be held on other evenings, if desired, and on Saturday
mornings.

Extension and evening classes begin the week of September 16, 1946.

Extension and evening class bulletins containing a list and descrip-
tion of the courses to be offered will be available August 1st.

Students interested in extension and evening class work should write
to Director of Extension and Evening Classes for a bulletin and infor-
mation. The Director will appreciate suggestions as to what courses
may be desired.

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