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LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE 

Summer  School  Bulletin 
1949 


Annville,  Pennsylvania 


Digitized  by  tine  Internet  Arciiive 

in  2011  witii  funding  from 

LYRASIS  IVIembers  and  Sloan  Foundation 


http://www.archive.org/details/lebanonvalapr194937leba 


LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE 
SUMMER    SCHOOL    BULLETIN 


Calendar 

June   13 Registration 

June   14    Classes  Convene 

July  22    End  of  first  six  weeks,   Examinations 

July  24    ....    Registration  of  students  entering  for  last  six  v/eeks 

September   1    Final     Examinations 

September  2    Closing    Date 

Students  may  register  for  the   twelve   weeks'   Summer   Session 
or  for   the   first   six   weeks   or   the   last   six   weeks   only. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE  BULLETIN 


VOLUME  XXXVII 


APRIL,    1949 


NUMBER  2 


ANNVILLE,    PENNSYLVANIA 


Dr.  P.  A.  Wallace,  Editor;  Publications  Comm.ittee:  P.  A.  W.  Wallace,  Mary  E. 
Gillespie,  A.  H.  M.  Stonecipher. 

Published  during  the  monihs  of  January,  February,  April,  May,  August,  October, 
November,  by  Lebanon  Valley  College,  Annville,  Pa.  Entered  as  second  class  mat- 
ter at  the  Post  Office  at  Annville,  Pa.,  under  the  Act  of  Congress  of  August  24,  1912 


Faculty 


CLYDE  A.  LYNCH,  A.M.,  B.D.,  Ph.D.,  D.D.,  LL.L. 
President 

SAMUEL  H.  DERICKSON,  B.S.,  M.S.,  Sc.D. 
Professor   of   Biological   Science 

SAMUEL    O.    GRIMM,    A.M.,    Sc.D. 
Registrar;    Professor    of    Physics    and    Mathematics 

ANDREW  BENDER,  Ph.D. 
Professor  of  Chemistry 

G.  A.  RICHIE,  A.M.,  B  D.,  D.D. 
Professor  of  Bible  and  Greek 

STELLA  J.  STEVENSON,  Ph.D. 
Professor  of  French  and  Spanish  Language  and  Literature 

V.   EARL  LIGHT,   Ph.D. 
Associate   Professor   of   Biological   Science 

GEORGE   G.   STRUBLE,   Ph.D. 
Associate  Professor  of   English 

MARY   E.   GILLESPIE,   M.A. 
Director,  Conservatory  of  Music 

EDWARD  P.  RUTLEDGE,  M.A. 
Director    of    Musical    Organizations 

D.   CLARK   CARMEAN,    M.A. 
Music  Education  and  Director  of  Summer  School 

FREDERIC  K.  MILLER,  Ph.D. 

Professor  of  History 

MAUD    P.    LAUGHLIN,    M.A. 

Professor    of    Sociology    and    Political    Science 

CHESTER  A.  FEIG,   Ed.D. 

Professor    of    Education    and    Psychology 

JOHN  F.  LOTZ,  Ed.D. 

Professor   of   Economics   and    Business   Administration 

HILBERT   V.    LOCHNER,    M.A. 

Instructor  in   Economics   and   Business   Administration 

FLORENCE  E.  HOUTZ,  M.A. 

Assistant  Professor  of  English 

MARI  L.  HUTH,  Ph.D. 

Associate  Professor  of  German 

JOHN  A.  ALDRICH,  M.S.,  Ph.D. 

Interim  Professor  of  Mathematics  and  Physics 

ROBERT   L.   ERICKSON,    B.S.,    M.S. 

Professor  of  Mathematics 

ROBERT  C.  FAGAN,  B.S.,  M.A. 

Professor  of  Psychology,  Dean  of  Men 

MRS.  ROBERT  C.  FAGAN,   B.S.,   M.A. 

Associate   Professor  of   French  and   Spanish   Language   and   Literature 

HOWARD  A.  NEIDIG,   Ph.D. 

Associate   Professor   of   Chemistry 

RALPH   S.   SHAY,   A.B.,   M.A. 

Associate   Professor   of   History 


SUMMER    SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

GENERAL  STATEMENT 

Lebanon  Valley  College  will  offer  in  1949  a  twelve  weeks'  summer  session, 
designed  to  meet  the  needs  of  those  who  desire  an  accelerated  college  course, 
cultural   improvement,   or  teacher  certification. 

The  twelve-weeks'  summer  course  will  begin  on  June  13  and  close  on  Sept.  2. 

REGISTRATION 

Registration  by  mail  in  advance  of  the  opening  date  of  the  session  is  urged. 

CREDITS 

Credits  will  be  issued  to  all  students  showing  the  courses  attended,  grades, 
■and  number  of  semester  hours  credit.  Courses  taken  during  the  Summer  Session 
■are  credited  towards  the  college  degrees.  One  hundred  and  twenty-six  semester 
hour.s  of  academic  credits  are  required  for  the  bachelor  degrees.  For  complete 
information  concerning  the  requirements  for  degrees  the  candidate  should  refer 
to  the  college  catalogue  or  write  to  the  Registrar. 

EXPENSES 

A  registration  fee  of  $1.00  is  charged  each   student. 

The  tuition  fee  is  $12.00  per  semester  hour  credit. 

In  certain  courses,  incidental  fees  are  charged.  See  specific  course  offerings 
for  amounts  of  laboratory  and  other  fees. 

A  student  teaching  fee  of  $40.00  will  be  charged  for  Education  136  and  Mu- 
■sic    776. 

The  charge  for  private  lessons  in  instrumental  or  vocal  music  will  be  $30.00 
per  semester,  or  at  the  rate  of  $2.00  per  half  hour  lesson. 

A  library  and  activity  fee  of  $3.00  will  be  charged  and  will  be  used  for 
the  library   and  for  the  promotion  of   student  activities. 

The  College  will  operate  the  dining  room  if  there  is  sufficient  demand.  The 
charge  for  board,  in  that  case  will  be  $10.00  per  week.  The  charge  for  rooms  will 
be  $4.00  per  week. 

The  fees  are  payable  al  the  time  of  registration  as  a  condition  cf  admission 
to  classes. 

A  deposit  of  $5.00  is  payable  to  cover  room  and  breakage.  This  amount, 
less  any  deduction  for  loss  or  breakage,  will  be  refunded. 

A  deposit  of  $1.00  is  required  as  a  guarantee  for  the  return  of  loom  key. 

NOTICE   TO   BOARDING   STUDENTS 

Students  wishing  room  and  board  should  notify  the  Director  of  the  Summer 
School,  so  that  suitable  arrangements  can  be  made  in  advance  of  registration. 

Each  room  in  the  Men's  Dormitory  is  furnished  with  a  chiffonier  and  book 
case,  and  for  each  occupant  a  cot,  a  mattress,  one  chair,  and  a  study  table. 
Students  must  provide  their  own  bedding,  rugs,  towels,  soap,  and  all  other 
furnishings. 

Each  room  in  the  Women's  Dormitories  is  furnished  with  a  bed,  mattress, 
chair,  dresser,  book  case,  and  study  table.  All  other  desired  furnishings  must  be 
supplied  by  the  student. 


SUMMER    SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

ARRANGEMENT  OF  COURSES  OF  STUDY 

Lebanon  Valley  College  offers  two  courses  of  study  leading  to  the  Bacca- 
laureate degree: 

(1)  A  course  leading  to  the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Arts  (A.B.) 

(2)  A  course  leading  to  the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Science  (B.S.) 

The  total  number  of  credits  required  of  candidates  for  these  degrees,  is  in 
each  case,  126  semester  hours  of  academic  credits  and  4  in  physical  education. 

Candidates  for  degrees  must  also  obtain  a  minimum  of  130  quality  points, 
computed  as  follows:  for  a  grade  of  A,  3  points  for  each  credit  hour;  for  a  grade  of 
B,  2  points  for  each  credit  hour;  for  a  grade  of  C,  1  point  for  each  credit  hour". 
No  quality   credit   will  be  given  for  a  grade   of  D. 

As  part  of  this  total  requirement,  every  candidate  must  present  at  least  24 
semester  hours  in  one  department  (to  be  known  as  his  Major),  and  at  least  18 
semester  hours  in  another  department  (to  be  known  as  his  Minor).  Both  Major 
and  Minor  must  be  selected  not  later  than  the  beginning  of  the  Junior  year,  the 
Minor  to  be  suitably  related  to  the  Major,  and  chosen  with  the  advice  and 
approval  of  the  Head  of  the  Major  department.  Majors  in  education  must  have 
two  Minors. 

The  A.B.  degree  will  be  awarded  to  those  fulfilling  the  requirements  for  a 
Major  in  the  following  departments:  Bible  and  Religion,  English,  French,  German, 
Greek,  History,  Latin,  Mathematics  (Arts  option).  Political  Science  and  Sociology, 
Philosophy,  and  Psychology.  The  B.S.  degree  w^ill  be  awarded  to  those  fulfilling 
the  requirements  for  a  Major  in  the  following  departments:  Biology,  Chemistry, 
Mathematics  (Science  option).  Physics,  Business  Administration  and  Economics, 
Education,  and  Music  Education. 

GENERAL    REQUIREMENTS 

Certain  courses  embodying  the  fundamentals  of  a  liberal  education  are 
required  of  all  students.  These  courses,  which  vary  slightly  according  to  the 
degree  sought,   are  as  follows: 

Bible   14  and  82    6  hours 

English   16  and  26    12  hours 

Foreign  Language^ 

History-     6  hours 

Hygiene    and    Orientation     2  hours 

Mathematics^ 

Philosophy  32    2  hours 

Physical    Education     4  hours 

Psychology   13    3  hours 

Science^ 

Social    Studies    6  hours 

Economics  16  or  Political  Science  16  or 

Philosophy  23-A  and  23-B  or  Sociology  13  and  23 

1  For  the  A.B.  degree   12  hours  of  Foreign  Language  are  required. 

For  the  B.S.  degree  6  hours  are  required  above  the  beginners'  course.    Courses 
may  be  selected  from  German,  Greek,  Latin,  or  Spanish. 

-  This  may  be  made  up  from  the  following  courses:  History  13,  123,  213,  23-A, 
23-B,  46,  412,  422,  43-B. 

2  Math.  13,  23,  and  48  are  required  for  the  degree  of  B.S.  in  Science.  Pre-Medical 
students  may  substitute  an  elective  for  Math.  48.  Students  majoring  in  Business 
Administration  and  Economics  are  required  to  take  Math.  13  and  23  or  113  and  123. 
■*  Biology  18,  Chemistry  18,  and  Physics  18  are  required  of  candidates  for  the 
B.S.  degree  ■with  a  major  in  Science.    Others  may  elect  one  of  the  three. 

For  explanation  of  the  numbers  see  the  college  Bulletin. 

4 


SUMMER   SCHOOL   BULLETIN 

Through  Summer  Sessions,  extension  and  evening  classes,  Lebanon  Valley 
College  is  enabling  many  teachers  and  others  to  attend  College  courses  and 
secure  academic  degrees  who,  for  one  reason  or  another,  could  not  otherwise 
do  so.  By  a  careful  selection  of  courses  and  consultation  with  the  heads  of  depart- 
ments in  the  college  a  student  can  meet  the  requirements  of  the  college  for  a 
baccalaureate  degree  while  continuing  in  his  or  her  occupation. 


SPECIAL    REQUIREMENTS 

In  addition  to  the  General  Requirements  listed  above  some  of  the  departments 
require  students  majoring  therein  to  take  certain  additional  courses  in  subjects 
■closely  related  to  the  Major. 

Students  outlining  a  course  for  a  degree  should  communicate  at  once  with 
the  Head  of  the  Department  in  which  they  intend  to  Major. 

Candidates  for  the  Baccalaureate  degree  who  desire  to  be  admitted  to 
advanced  standing  by  virtue  of  work  done  in  other  institutions,  should  lose  no 
time  in  having  their  credits  evaluated  by  the  Registrar,  in  order  that  they  may 
be  informed  as  to  what  requirements  they  must  meet  for  graduation. 


RESIDENCE  REQUIREMENTS 

As  a  pre-requisite  to  the  granting  of  all  degrees  the  candidate  must  have 
completed  a  minimum  of  30  semester  hours  work  in  regularly  conducted  classes 
on  the  college  campus.  Teachers  in  service  may  meet  this  requirement  by  attend- 
ing the  Summer  School  and  Friday  and  Saturday  classes  held  during  the  year  at 
the  college.    Credits  earned  in  extension  classes  are  not  residence  credits. 


RECREATION 

Lebanon  Valley  College  Summer  Session  offers  recreation  in  the  following: 
Archery,  Badminton,  Hand  Ball,  Organized  Hikes,  Tennis  and  Volley  Ball.  Swim- 
ming facilities  are  available  within  a  short  distance  of  the  college,  and  at  Hershey 
and  Mt.  Gretna.  For  those  interested  in  Golf,  Hershey  has  the  finest  public  golf 
course  and  club  house  in  the  East. 

Various  social  affairs,  such  as  picnics,  teas,  and  trips  to  historical  places, 
museums  and  industrial  plants  will  be  arranged  under  the  auspices  of  the 
.summer  school. 


SITUATION 

Annville,  the  home  of  Lebanon  Valley  College,  is  ideally  situated  on  the 
Benjamin  Franklin  Highway,  twenty  miles  east  of  Harrisburg.  Mt.  Gretna, 
nationally  famous  summer  resort,  lies  but  seven  miles  south.  Hershey,  Pennsyl- 
vania's recreational  center,  is  located  seven  miles  west  and  is  easily  reached  by 
bus,  train  or  auto.  Indiantown  Gap  is  situated  only  about  ten  miles  northwest 
of  Annville. 


SUMMER    SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

DESCRIPTION  OF  COURSES 


BIOLOGY 

S18  General  Biology.  A  course  in  the  general  principles  of  Biology  including 
the  consideration  of  both  plants  and  animals,  their  relation  to  their  environment 
and  to  each  other,  the  principle  of  metabolism,  growth,  differentiation,  adaptation 
reproduction,    evolution   and    human   welfare. 

The  summer  period  offers  a  distinct  advantage  for  biological  work  in  that 
much  more  of  the  work  may  be  done  in  the  natural  habitat  of  the  organisms 
under  consideration. 

The  work  will  require  a  one  and  a  half  hour  lecture  period  each  day,  also 
30  two-hour  laboratory  periods  throughout  the  twelve  weeks  summer  session. 
The   laboratory   fee   is   $16.00.   Eight  semester   hours    credit. 

S27  Botany.  Field  studies  of  the  summer  flora.  Designed  especially  ioi 
Pre-veterinary  and  Pre-medical  students  and  those  preparing  to  teach  Biology  in 
secondary   schools   and   others    interested    in    the    study    of   plant    life. 

Emphasis  will  be  given  plants  known  to  cause  or  cure  diseases  in  man  oi 
other  animals.  References  will  be  assigned  on  local  plants  from  which  drugs  are 
derived,  their  preparation  and  use. 

Each  student  will  need  Gray's  Manual,  7th  edition.  A  plant  press  (optional, 
if  a  herbarium  is  desired,  and  clothing  suitable  for  traveling  thru  trackless  fields 
and  mountains.  Laboratory  fee  is  $14.00.   Seven  semester  hours  credit. 

CHEMISTRY 

SI 8  General  Inorganic  Chemistry.  A  systematic  study  of  the  fundamental 
principles  cf  Chemistry  and  a  study  of  1he  sources,  properties  and  uses  of  the 
important  elements  and  comoounds.  Eight  semester  hours  credit.  Laboratory  fee 
S16.00. 

S24  Qualitative  Analysis.  Inorganic.  Four  semester  hours  credit.  Laboratory 
fee,   $10.00. 

S34  Quantitative  Analysis.  Four  semester  hours  credit.  Laboratory  fee, 
$10.00. 

S48  Organic  Chemistry.  A  study  of  the  sources,  classification  and  type  reac- 
tions of  organic  materials.    Eight  semester  hours  credit.    Laboratory  fee,  $24.00. 

S104  Organic  Preparations.  An  advanced  course  in  the  synthesis  of  organic 
compounds.  Prerequisites:  College  Organic  Chemistry  and  Analytical  Chemistry. 
Two   to  four  semester  hours  credit.    Laboratory  fee   $10.00.  ; 

BUSINESS  ADMINISTRATION 

S36  Principles  of  Accounting.  A  course  in  accounting  principles  and  their 
application  in  business  to  single  proprietorships,  partnerships,  and  corporations; 
books  of  original  entry;  accounts;  financial  statements;  columnar  books;  control- 
ling accounts;  elements  of  partnership  and  corporation  accounting;  elements  of 
cost  accounting;   business  papers.     Six  semester  hours  credit. 

S46  Advanced  Accounting.  Brief  review  of  first-year  accounting;  joint  ven- 
tures;  installment  sales;   consignments;   agency  and  branch  accounts;   consolidated 


SUMMER    SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

statements,    including   corporate    combinations;    receiverships;    estates   and   trusts; 
actuarial  science  and  application.     Six  semester  hours  credit. 

S273  Income-Tax  Accounting.  An  analysis  of  the  Federal  Income  Tax  Lav- 
its  application  to  individuals,  partnerships,  fiduciaries,  and  corporations;  case 
problems;   preparation  of  returns.     Three  semester  hours  credit. 

S253  Cost  Accounting.  A  study  of  industrial  accounting  from  the  viewpoint 
of  material,  labor,  and  overhead  costs;  the  analysis  of  actual  costs  for  control 
purposes  and  for  determination  of  unit  product  costs;  assembling  and  presen- 
tation of  cost  data;    selected  problems.  Three   semester  hours  credit. 

S63  Principles  of  Insurance.  This  course  deals  with  the  fundamental  prin- 
ciples of  insurance  and  their  functions  in  modern  economic  life.  It  includes  the 
various  kinds  of  life,  fire,  and  casualty  insurance  policies,  and  the  problems  cf 
the   insurer.   Three    semester   hours   credit. 

ECONOMICS 

S16  Principles  of  Economics.  An  introductory  course  in  Economics  designed 
to  explain  the  fundamental  principles  of  underlying  economic  theory.  It  treats 
on  the  subject  matter  of  Economics:  Productive  Enterprise;  Income  and  Consump- 
tion; Value  Theories;  Money  and  Prices;  Functional  and  Institutional  Distribution 
of  Wealth  and  Income;  Foreign  Exchange;  International  Economic  Relations.  Six 
semester  hours  credit. 

S33  Money  and  Banking.  This  course  deals  with:  the  nature  and  functions 
cf  money;  monetary  standards  and  systems;  monetary  development  in  the  United 
States;  the  National  banking  system;  the  structure  and  functions  of  the  Federal 
Reserve  System;  commercial  banking;  credit  and  its  uses;  credit  control.  Three 
semester   hours   credit. 

S83  Principles  of  Advertising.  An  introductory  course  in  advertising,  cov- 
ering principles  of  successful  advertising;  types  of  advertising;  appeals;  copy 
and  slogans;  advertising  media  and  their  selection;  catalogue  and  schedule 
preparation;  planning  an  advertising  campaign;  rncrrketing  research  and  advei- 
tising   testing;    and  advertising  as  a   profession.  Three   semester  hours   credit. 

S113  Advanced  Statistics.  Extension  of  the  study  made  of  methods  in  the 
beginning  course  in  statistics.  These  methods  will  be  applied  to  industrial  pro- 
duction control  and  analysis  of  economic  data.  Three  semester  hours  credit. 


EDUCATION 

In  anticipation  of  the  time  when  a  fifth  year  of  work  may  be  required  of 
secondary  teachers,  Lebanon  Valley  College  has  so  arranged  sequences  of  courses 
that  its  students  may,  upon  graduation,  continue  graduate  courses  in  the  Schools 
of  Education  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  and  Temple  University  without 
loss  of  time  or  credits  in  securing  the  masters  degree.  Lebanon  Valley  College 
will  continue  to  offer  work  leading  to  the  granting  of  the  provisional  certificate 
and  for  teachers  who  do  not  desire  a  master's  degree,  such  work  as  is  at  present 
required  for    ihe   college   permanent   certificate. 

S13  Educational  Foundations.  This  course  attempts  to  acquaint  the  student 
with  historical  and  philosophical  trends  and  issues.  Covering  the  period  from 
primitive  times  down  to  the  present,  it  presents  the  aims,  content,  and  organization 
of  the  educational  systems  as  practiced  by  various  countries,  and  presents  the 
great   leaders   of   educational   thought.    Three   semester   hours   credit. 


SUMMER   SCHOOL   BULLETIN 

S33  Secondary  Education.  The  evolution  of  the  secondary  school  in  the 
United  States;  secondary  education  in  other  countries,  current  problems  and  trends 
in  secondary  education.    Three  semester  hours  credit. 

S43  Educational  Sociology.  An  attempt  is  made  to  help  the  student  under- 
stand the  functions  of  education  in  society,  the  nature  of  the  school,  and  society's 
demands  upon  the  school.  In  the  light  of  these  questions,  consideration  will  be 
given  to  methods  for  determining  objectives  of  the  school  curriculum.  Three 
semester   hours    credit. 

S82  Educational  Measurements.  Preparation  for  testing  by  the  classroom 
teacher  is  offered  through  studying  principles  of  validity  and  reliability,  appraising 
and  constructing  tests,  and  considering  the  use  of  results.  Laboratory  fee  of  $1.00. 
Three  semester  hours  credit. 

SI  12  Principles  and  Techniques  of  Secondary  School  Teaching.  A  study 
of  principles,  practices,  and  methods  with  their  significance  to  secondary  school 
teaching.    Three  semester  hours  credit. 

S123  Introduction  to  Education.  An  introduction  to  the  field  of  education 
through  the  study  of  the  American  educational  system,  the  place  of  the  school 
ir  society,  the  training  and  function  of  the  teacher.    Three  semester  hours  credit. 

S203  Visual  and  Sensory  Techniques.  Psychological  bases  for  sensory  aids: 
use  of  apparatus;  sources  of  equipment  and  supplies.  Laboratory  fee  of  $4.00. 
Three  semester  hours  credit. 

SI 36  Student  Teaching.  This  course  is  designed  to  meet  the  minimum  stu- 
dent teaching  requirements  for  Pennsylvania  certification  in  public  school  teach- 
ing. In  addition  to  the  regular  summer  school  tuition,  a  laboratory  fee  of  $40.00 
is  charged.  This  course  will  be  given  in  two  places:  Hershey,  Pa.,  and  Steel- 
ton,    Pa. 

Mr.  Raymond  Koch,  Supt.  of  Derry  Township  School  is  the  Director  in  charge 
of  the  Hershey  program  and  is  directly  responsible  to  Lebanon  Valley  College. 
Mr.  Lange,  the  High  School  principal,  and  a  selected  corps  of  instructors  from 
the  same  system  act  as  Master  Teachers.    Six  hours  credit. 

Mr.  O.  H.  Aurand,  Supt.  of  Steelton,  Pa.,  Schools,  is  the  Director  in  charge 
of  the  Steelton  program  and  is  directly  responsible  to  Lebanon  Valley  College. 
Mr.  C.  W.  Eishenhart,  the  High  School  principal,  and  a  selected  corps  of  instruc- 
tors  from   the   same  system  act   as   Master  Teachers.   Six   hours   credit. 


ENGLISH 

S16  English  Composition.  Required  of  students  proceeding  to  a  college 
degree.  Three   semester  hours  credit.  Second  six  weeks. 

S26A  A  Survey  of  English  Literature.  This  course  is  required  of  all  students 
proceeding  to  a  degree,  except  those  preparing  for  a  B.S.  in  Chemistry.  It  is 
offered  in  two  parts.  Students  may  take  either  or  both,  depending  on  their 
requirements.     Three  semester  hours  credit.  First  six  weeks. 

S512  Poetry  of  the  Romantic  Movement.  A  study  of  early  Nineteenth 
Century  poetry,  with  special  attention  to  five  poets:  Wordsworth,  Coleridge,  Byron, 

Shelley,  Keats.  Two  or  three  semester  hours  credit.  First  six  weeks. 

S526  American  Literature.  From  the  Beginnings  to  the  Present  Day.  Three 
semester  hours  credit.  Second  six  weeks. 


SUMMER    SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

FRENCH 

506     Elementary    French.     This    course    is    intended    for    those    who    begirt 

French  in  College.  Its  aim  is  to  enable  the  student  to  write  simple  French  sen- 
tences, to  carry  on  a  conversation  in  easy  French,  and  to  read  French  of  ordinary 
difficulty.  College  credit  of  six  semester  hours  will  be  granted  for  this  course,  if 
followed  by  French  16,  but  it  cannot  be  counted  toward  a  major. 

S16  First  Year  College  French.  This  course  presupposes  two  years  of  high 
school  French.  It  includes  further  drill  in  the  principles  of  grammar,  practice  in 
conversation,  composition,  and  dictation,  and  more  extensive  reading.  Six  semester 
hours  credit. 

SPANISH 

S06  Elementary  Spanish.  This  course  is  intended  for  those  who  begin 
Spanish  m  college.  Its  aim  is  to  enable  students  to  write  simple  Spanish  sentences, 
to  carry  on  a  conversation  in  easy  Spanish,  and  to  read  Spanish  of  ordinary 
difficulty.  College  credit  of  six  semester  hours  will  be  granted  for  this  course 
if  followed  by  Spanish   16. 

516  First  Year  College  Spanish.  This  is  a  continuation  and  extension  of 
course  06  and  includes  further  drill  in  the  principles  of  grammar,  practice  in 
conversation,  composition,  and  dictation,  and  more  extensive  reading.  For  entrance- 
to  Spanish  16,  the  preparatory  course  06  or  its  equivalent  (two  years  of  high 
school  Spanish)  v/ill  be  required.    Six  semester  hours  credit. 

GERMAN 

516  Modern  German  Literature.  Reading  of  nineteenth  and  twentieth 
century  literature  combined  with  a  study  of  geography,  history,  and  art.  Grammar 
and  composition.    Six  semester  hours  credit. 

HISTORY 

S23-A  Europe  from  182  5  to  1914.  A  survey  of  Nineteenth  Century  Europe, 
Three  semester  hours  credit.  First  six  weeks. 

523-B  Europe  from  1914  to  the  Present.  A  study  of  the  World  War  and  post- 
war problems.  Emphasis  will  be  placed  upon  current  history.  Three  semester 
hours  credit.   Second  six  weeks. 

S46     Political    and    Social    History    of    the    United    States    and    Pennsylvania. 

A  general  survey  of  American  history  from  Colonial  times  to  the  present.  A 
study  of  the  importance  of  Pennsylvania's  contribution  to  the  development  of  the- 
nation  will  be  stressed.  This  course  is  designed  to  fulfill  the  state  requirements 
for  United  States   and   Pennsylvania  history.   Six   semester  hours  credit. 

SI  16  History  of  Civilization.  This  course  introduces  the  student  to  the  prin- 
cipal developments  of  mankind  from  early  historical  times  to  the  present.  Em- 
phasis will  be  placed  on  the  history  of  Western  civilization  in  its  political,  social, 
and  cultural  achievements.  Six  semester  hours  credit. 

5213  The  Renaissance  and  the  Reformation.  A  study  of  the  political, 
economic,  cultural  and  social  changes  that  occurred  from  the  13th  to  the  16th 
centuries.  One  semester.  Three  semester  hours  credit.  First  six  weeks. 

5223     The    French    Revolution    and    Napoleon.     A    survey    of    the    conditions 

in  the  17th  and  18th  centuries  which  led  to  the  outbreak  of  the  Revolution;  the 
events  of  the  Revolution  itself,  and  the  effect  of  the  Revolution  upon  the  rest 
of  Europe.  The  career  of  Napoleon  and  the  results  of  his  work.  Three  semester 
hours  credit.  Second  six  weeks. 


SUMMER   SCHOOL   BULLETIN 

MATHEMATICS 

SO  Intermediate  College  Algebra.  May  be  given  each  period  if  there 
is  the  demand.  No  credits.  This  course  is  designed  for  the  high  school  stu- 
dent who  needs  an  understanding  of  the  fundamentals  of  algebra  based  on 
logical  reasoning.  Remedial  exercises  with  extra  class  room  instruction  to  be 
provided  for  those  students  who  require  such.  Emphasis  is  placed  on  teaching 
the  student  to  study  and  think  independently.  This  is  an  excellent  course  tc 
adjust  the  high  school  student  to  the  higher  standards  and  methods  and  environ- 
ment which  is  encountered  in  college.  This  course  is  also  recommended  for  those 
who  have  been  away  from  their  mathematical  studies  for  two  or  more  years. 
Because  of  its  evaluation  of  the  basic  elements  of  arithmetic  as  applied  in  algebra, 
grade  school  teachers  as  well  as  high  ■  school  teachers  will  find  the  course  ex- 
tremely interesting  and  useful.  Contents:  Review  of  arithmetic,  exponents  and 
logarithms  presented  arithmetically;  literal  numbers  and  the  manipulation  of 
such  in  factoring,  products,  roots  and  binomial  theorem;  understanding  of  various 
practical  equations,  linear  and  quadratic,  which  are  found  in  use  in  business, 
science,  engineering,  and  other  vocations;  proportion,  variation,  and  progression. 
This  course  is  designed  to  parallel  Mathematics  13  for  the  first  quarter  of  the 
period  so  that  proficient  students  may  be  advanced  into  that  course. 

S13  College  Algebra.  Three  credits.  First  six  weeks'  period.  Repeated 
second  period,  possibly.  Contents:  Review  of  arithmetic  neded  to  understand 
algebra,  exponents  and  logarithms  presented  arithmetically;  literal  numbers  and 
the  manipulation  of  such  in  factoring,  products,  roots,  linear  and  quadratic,  which 
are  found  in  business,  science,  engineering,  and  other  vocations;  proportion; 
variation;  progressions;  exponential  equations;  approximations;  factor  theorem; 
synthetic   division;    determinants. 

S23  Plane  Trigonometry.  Definitions  of  trigonometric  functions,  right  and 
oblique  triangles,  computation  of  distances  and  heights,  development  of  trigono- 
metric formulae.    Three   semester  hours   credit. 

S48-A  Differential  Calculus.  Three  credits.  First  six  weeks'  period.  Differ- 
entiation of  algebraic  and  transcendental  functions,  maxima  and  minima,  mean 
value  theorem,  differentials,  curvature,  curve  tracing,  introduction  to  anti-deriva- 
■fives,  etc. 

S48-B  Integral  Calculus.  Three  Credits.  Second  six  weeks'  period.  Standard 
elementary  forms,  constant  of  integration,  definite  integral  applications  to  areas, 
volumes,  etc.,  polar  coordinates,  series,  partial  differentiation,  hyperbolic  func- 
tions,   multiple    integrals   with   applications. 

SI 23  Mathematics  of  Finance.  The  course  seeks  to  present  the  mathematica' 
principles  and  operations  used  in  financial  work.  A  detailed  study  of  compound 
interest,  compound  discount,  and  annuities  is  undertaken.  Application  of  these 
principles  is  then  made  to  practical  problems  of  amortization,  sinking  funds, 
depreciation,  valuations  of  bonds,  and  building  and  loan  associations.  Three 
semester  hours  credit. 


PHILOSOPHY 
S32     Ethics.     The    aim    of    this    course    is    to    acquaint    the    student    with    the 
academic    ethical    problems,    and    to    effect    an    awakening    and    a    strengthening 
of  the   moral   sense.    This  is   a  required   course   for  all   students   proceeding   to    a 
degree.    Two   semester  hours   credit. 

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SUMMER   SCHOOL    BULLETIN 


11 


SUMMER   SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

PHYSICS 

S18  General  College  Physics.  The  Conventional  Course  in  General  College- 
Fhsics  will  be  offered  during  the  summer  session.  There  will  be  at  least  nine  hours 
of  lectures  and  recitations  together  with  a  minimum  of  five  hours  of  laboratory 
v/ork  per  week.    Credit  8  semester  hours.    Laboratory  fee  $20.00. 

POLITICAL  SCIENCE 

SI 3  American  Government  and  Politics.  An  introduction  to  the  study  of 
government  in  the  United  States.  A  study  of  the  relationships  which  exist  between^ 
municipal,  state,  and  national  government,  a  comparison  of  the  governmental 
powers  exercised  by  each  of  these  units,  and  a  consideration  of  the  institutions 
through  which  these  functions  are  exercised.  Some  attention  is  devoted  to  current 
world   affairs.    Three   semester   hours   credit. 

PSYCHOLOGY 

S13  General  Psychology.  Three  semester  hours  credit.  First  six  weeks- 
Restricted  to  sophomores  and  upper  classmen  except  by  consent  of  the  depart- 
mental adviser.  A  beginning  course  in  general  psychology  designed  to  acquaint 
the  student  with  the  fundamental  psychological  principles  and  their  application, 
in  daily  life.  Lectures   and  discussions. 

S73  Psychology  of  Childhood.  Three  semester  hours  credit.  Second  six" 
weeks.  A  study  of  the  psychological  development  of  the  child  from  the  begin- 
ning of  life  to  adolescence.  Throughout  the  course  emphasis  is  placed  upon 
practical  problems  of  child  care  and  training.  Topics  considered  include  the 
development  of  proper  physical  and  health  habits,  children's  questions,  religious 
and  sex  instruction,  emotional  and  personality  problems,  problems  of  family 
life  and  relationships,  behavior  problems  and  discipline,  and  problems  of  school 
life  and  relationships.  Fee,  $1.00.  Lectures,  assigned  readings,  and  panel  dis 
cussions.    Prerequisite:    Psychology    S13. 

S63  Mental  Hygiene.  Three  semester  hours  credit.  First  six  weeks.  A  study 
of  wholesome  and  effective  personality  adjustments,  including  the  causes  and 
treatment  of  the  more  common  social  and  emotional  maladjustments.  Prerequisite: 
Psychology  S2D. 

S23  Educational  Psychology.  Three  semester  hours  credit.  Second  six 
weeks.  A  psychological  study  of  the  nature  of  the  learner  and  the  nature  of 
the  learning  process.  It  includes  such  topics  as  individual  differences,  motiva 
tion,  emotion,  and  transfer  of  training.  Prerequisite:  Psychology  SI 3. 

S43  Psychology  of  Adolescence.  Three  semester  hours  credit.  Second  six 
weeks.  A  study  of  the  individual's  development  from  childhood  to  maturity. 
Characteristic  features  of  physical,  intellectual,  social,  emotional,  and  moral 
and  religious  growth  are  considered  in  detail,  with  practical  application  to  prob- 
lems of  educatonal,  vocational,  and  heterosexual  adjustment.  Lectures,  discussions, 
assigned   readings,   and  case   studies.   Prerequisite;    Psychology   SI 3. 

RELIGION 

S16  Introduction  to  English  Bible.  An  appreciative  and  historical  survey  of 
the  literature  of  the  Old  and  New  Testaments.  This  is  a  required  course  for  all 
students  proceeding  to  a  degree.  Three  semester  hours  credit. 

S83     The  Teaching  ef  Jesus.     This  course  attempts  an  intensive  study  of  the 

12 


SUMMER   SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

religious  concepts  of  Jesus  as  set  forth  In  the  Gospels.  Required  of  all  proceeding 
to  a  college  degree  at  Lebanon  Valley  College.  Three  semester  hours  credit. 

SOCIOLOGY 
S13     Introductory  Sociology.     The  nature  of  man's  social  heritage,  the  bearing 
of  group  life  upon  the   individual's  personality,   the  development  of  social  institu- 
tions and  community  life,  and  the  forces  involved  in  social  change  and  reorgan- 
ization are  the  principal  topics  studied  in  this  course.    Three  semester  hours  credit. 

EXTENSION  AND  EVENING  COURSES 

For  many  years  Lebanon  Valley  College,  through  extension  and  evening 
courses,  has  enabled  teachers,  state  employees,  and  others  in  active  employment 
to  attend  college  courses  and  secure  academic  degrees.  Through  these  courses 
stSndar  ""hel<r^'"  certification  requirements   of    the  State  Department  in   the 

Extension  courses  are  offered  in  the  Central  School  Building,  Forster  Street 
Harnsburg  on  Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,  and  Thursday  evenings  from  7:00 
to  9:00  P.M. 

A  limited  number  of  evening  classes  will  be  held  at  the  College  in  Annville 
-on  Friday  evenings  from  6:30  to  8:15  P.M.,  and  from  8:15  to  10:00  PM  Classes 
may  be  held  on  other  evenings,  if  desired. 

Extension  and  evening  classes  begin  the  week  of  September  19,   1949. 

Students  interested  in  extension  and  evening  class  work  should  write  to 
Director  of  Extension  and  Evening  Classes  for  information.  The  Director,  G.  k 
Richie,  will  appreciate  suggestions  as  to  what  courses  may  be  desired. 

TEACHER  CERTIFICATION 

Numerous  inquiries  have  been  received  concerning  courses  for  teachers 
desirous  of  re-entering  the  profession  and  from  teachers  who  wish  to  secure 
certification  in  additional  fields.  Most  of  the  courses  offered  in  the  Summer  Session 
will  serve  as  refresher  courses  in   addition  to  offering   credit  for  certification. 

If  there  is  a  sufficient  demand,  additional  courses  will  be  offered.  If  the 
course  in  which  you  are  interested  is  not  listed  in  this  Bulletin,  write  to  the 
-Director  of  the  Summer  School. 


13 


SUMMER   SCHOOL   BULLETIN 


CONSERVATORY  OF  MUSIC 

14 


SUMIVIER    SCHOOL    BULLETIN 

CONSERVATORY  OF  MUSIC 

MARY   E.    GILLESPIE,   M. A Director 

EDWARD   F.   RUTLEDGE,    M. A Musical    Organizations 

D.   CLARK  CARMEAN,   M.A : Music  Education 

FRANK  STACHOW,  M.A Instrumental 

ELIZABETH  KAHO,  M.A Theory,  Piano 

R.  PORTER  CAMPBELL,   Mus.3 Organ 

HAROLD  MALSH    Violin 

ALEXANDER   CRAWFORD    Voice 

REYNALDO  ROVERS    Voice 

RUTH   E.   BENDER,   A.B Piano 

MERL  FREELAND,  A.B Piano 

MARGARET     BARTHEL     Piano 

WILLIAM    FAIRLAMB    Piano 

NEVILLE    LANDOR     Voice 

The  aim  of  Lebanon  Valley  College  Conservatory  is  to  teach  music  historically 
and  aesthetically  as  an  element  of  liberal  culture;  to  offer  courses  that  will  give 
a  thorough  and  practical  understanding  of  theory  and  composition;  and  to  train 
artists  and  teachers. 

The  Conservatory  of  the  college  is  one  of  a  limited  number  of  institutions 
offering  courses  in  Public-School  Music  for  teachers  and  supervisors  approved  for 
certification  by  the  Pennsylvania  State  Council  of  Education. 

Professors  Crawford,  Malsh,  Campbell  and  Freeland  will  be  available 
during  the  summer  term  for  private  instruction  in  their  respective  fields.  Persons 
interested  in  private  instruction  should  address  them  individually  and  complete 
arrangements  in  advance  of  the  opening  date. 

Professor  Rutledge  will  be  available  for  private  instruction  in  woodwinds 
and  brass,  and  Professor  Carmean  will  be  available  for  private  instruction  in 
viola,  cello  and  string  bass. 

The  charge  for  private  lessons  in  vocal  or  instrumental  music  is  S30.00  per 
semester,  or  at  the  rate  of  $2.00  per  half  hour  lesson. 

STUDENT   TEACHING    S776  Professor    Carmean 

Six  semester   hours   credit. 
Students  requiring  practice  teaching  in  Instrumental  Music  may  make  arrange- 
ments to  do  their  practice  teaching  in  the  Demonstration  School  in  Annville.    Stud- 
ent teaching  fee  is  $40.00. 

SOLFEGGIOS   132  Professor  Gillespie 

Tv/o  semester  hours  credit. 

A  continuation  with  exercises  and  songs  of  increasing  difficulty  both  tonal 
and  rhythmic.  Emphasis  on  reading  from  any  clef.  Study  and  application  of 
additional  tempo,  dynamic  and  interpretive  markings. 

Speed  and  accuracy  are  demanded.  New  material  is  constantly  used, 
resulting  in  an  extensive  survey  of  song   material. 

MUSIC  LITERATURE  S573  Professor  Gillespie 

Three  semester  hours  credit. 

Study  of  instrumental  music  literature  for  use  of  teaching  all  phast'S  of  appre- 
ciation in  public   schools. 

15   . 


SUMMER   SCHOOL   BULLETIN 

INSTRUMENTAL   MUSIC  Professor    Rutledge 

Class   instruction  is   offered   for  beginners,   on: 

BRASS  1 — (Trumpet,  Cornet,  Alto,  French  Horn,  Trombone,  Baritone,  or 
Tuba) — 1  hour  credit. 

ADVANCED  BRASS— 1  hour  credit. 
PERCUSSION   (Drums)— 1    hour  credit. 
PERCUSSION  (Advanced)— 1  hour  credit. 

METHODS  443:  Child  Voice  and  Rote  Songs  with  Materials  and  Methods  for 

Grades   1,  2,  3.  Professor  Gillespie 

Three   semester  hours  credit. 

A  comprehensive  study  of  the  use  of  child's  singing  voice  in  the  primary 
grades,  including  the  treatment  of  monotones,  acquaintance  with  the  best  collec- 
tions of  rote  songs,  and  practice  in  choosing,  memorizing,  singing,  and  presenting 
■a  large  number  of  these  songs;  methods  of  presenting  rhythm  through  singing 
games  and  simple  interpretive  movements;  beginnings  of  directed  music  apprecia- 
tion; foundation  studies  for  later  technical  developments.  Comparative  study  of 
recognized  Public  School  Music  Series. 

METHODS  453:  All  Materials  and  Methods  for  Grades  4,  5,  6.      Professor  Gillespie 

Three    semester   hours   credit. 

A  study  of  the  child's  singing  voice  in  the  intermediate  grades;  special 
attention  to  the  formal  or  technical  v/^ork  of  these  grades,  with  an  evaluation  of 
important  texts  and  recent  approaches.  Preparation  of  lesson  plans,  making  of 
outlines,  and  observation  is  required.    Music  appreciation  is  continued. 

METHODS  463:  Materials  and  Methods,  Junior  and  Senior  High  School 

Professors   Gillespie   and   Carmean 

Three  semester  hours  credit. 

The  junior  and  senior  high  school  problems  are  treated  separately  through 
an  analysis  of  the  specific  problems,  year  by  year  or  in  special  groups.  Attention 
is  given  to  materials  and  methods  relative  to  the  organization  and  directing  of 
•choruses,  glee  clubs,  orchestra,  band,  elementary  theory,  music  appreciation,  and 
class  instruction  in  band  and  orchestral  instruments;  study  in  the  testing  and  care 
of  the  adolescent  voice. 

METHODS  482:  Advanced  Problems.  Professor  Rutledge 

Three  semester  hours  credit. 

A  study  of  the  general  and  specific  problems  which  confront  the  director  of 
school  orchestras,  bands,  and  instrumental  classes.  Problems  of  general  interest 
will  include  (1)  organization  and  management,  (2)  stimulating  and  maintaining 
interest,  (3)  selection  of  beginners,  (4)  scheduling  rehearsals  and  class  lessons, 
(5)  financing  and  purchasing  instruments,  uniforms,  and  other  equipment,  (6) 
marching  bands — formations  and  drills,  (7)  evaluating  music  materials,  (8)  festivals, 
contests,  and  public  performances. 

HARMONY  362  (Composition  and  Orchestration).  Professor  Rutledge 

Three  semester  hours  credit. 

Original  composition  is  continued  in  various  vocal  and  instrumental  forms 
This  course  offers  opportunity  and  guidance  in  arranging  music  for  various  com- 
binations of  instruments  and  voice,  including  band,  orchestra,  and  chorus.  The 
best  productions  of  the  class  will  be  given  public  performance. 

16