Lebanon Valley College,
JS23-1884.
The College, four years ago, added one year to its
Courses of Study, which, as was anticipated, affected
the present Junior Class in point of numbers, and has
also lessened all of the under-graduating classes; but
the elevating of the standard has commended itself to
all, and it is confidently believed that the increasing in-
terest which is now felt in the cause of Christian educa-
tion, will result in a greatly increased attendance, and
a much larger number, who will complete the pre-
scribed courses.
EIGHTEENTH CATALOGUE
OF THE
OFFICERS AND STUDENTS
OF
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE,
FOR THE
COLLEGIATE YEAR,
1883-84,
ANNVILLE, PA.
READING, PA.:
Coleman Printing House, 30 North Sixth Street,
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Term Expires 1887.
REV. D. R. BURKHOLDER,
JOSEPH B. HURSH,
NOAH G. THOMAS,
JONAS S. DEANER,
DAVID KREIDER, .
HENRY H. KREIDER, .
DR. GEORGE WAGONER,
J. R. KEPHART, .
REV. LEWIS W. CRAUMER,
REV. DAVID HOFFMAN,
Term Expires 1886.
REV. HENRY H. GELBACH,
COL. J. A. STAHLE,
JOHN HURSH,
DAVID W. CRIDER,
REV. J. YOUNG,
RUDOLPH HERR,
REV. F. FISHER,
REV. L. W. STAHL,
REV. D. D. KEEDY,
REV. J. W. KIRACOFE,
REV. A. M. EVERS,
Shiremanstown, Pa.
Newville, Pa.
Boonsboro, Md.
Keedysville, Md.
Annville, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Johnstotvn, Pa.
Huntingdon, Pa.
Pinegrove, Pa.
Lebanon, Pa.
Lebanon, Pa.
Mt. Wolf, Pa.
Newville, Pa.
York, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Greensburg, Pa.
Port Matilda, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Falling Water, W. Va.
Frederick City, Md.
Term Expires 1885.
REV. J. MEDSGER, .... Johnstown, Pa.
B. F. COUGHENOUR, .... Mt. Pleasant, Pa.
REV. GEORGE HARMON, . . . Petersburg, W. Va.
GIDEON LIGHT, ..... Lebanon, Pa.
ALBANUS S. RILAND, .... Friedensburg, Pa.
REV. JACOB RUNK, .... Berrysburg, Pa.
REV. H. A. SCHLICHTER, . . . Chambersbnrg, Pa.
JACOB W. ROOP, M. D., . . . . Harrisburg, Pa.
W. H. ULRICH, ..... Hummelstown, Pa.
REV. GEORGE A. MARK, .... Annville, Pa.
JOHN B. STEHMAN, .... Mountville, Pa.
EX-OFFICIO.
President D. D. DeLONG, A. M.
PROF. DANIEL EBERLY, A. M.
PROF. H. CLAY DEANER, A. M.
PROF. W. J. ZUCK, A. M.
PROF. GEO. W. BOWMAN, A. M.
PROF. EMMA K. DeLONG, A. M.
PROF. S. EVA PEASE MULLER.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE. 3
OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION.
*
PRESIDENT:
JOHN B. STEHMAN.
RECORDING SECRETARY:
REV. J. C. MUMMA.
TREASURER:
HENRY H. KREIDER.
FINANCIAL SECRETARY:
PROF. W. J. ZUCK.
STEWARD:
JOSHUA DITTY.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:
REV. D. D. DeLONG, Chairman, REV. C. T. STEARN,
REV. GEO. A. MARK, Secretary, HENRY H. KREIDER,
REV. JOSEPH YOUNG, REV. D. D. KEEDY,
REV. EZEKIEL LIGHT, J. WARREN ROOP, M. D.
GIDEON LIGHT.
GENERAL AGENT:
REV. D. D. KEEDY.
EXAMINING COMMITTEE:
REV. J. W. ETTER, A. M., .... Alt. Joy, Pa.
REV. M. P. DOYLE, ..... Lebanon, Pa.
REV. I. H. ALBRIGHT, A. M., . . . . Alt. Wolf, Pa.
REV. C. A. BURTNER, A. M., . . ' . York, Pa.
REV. J. L. GRIMM, ..... Baltimore, Md.
REV. J. W. HOWE, ..... Winchester, Va.
REV. J. W. HICKS, . . . . . Churchville, Va.
REV. S. K. WINE, A. B., . . . . Clover Hill, Va.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
FACULTY AND INSTRUCTORS.
REV. D. D. DeLONG, A. M., President,
Professor of Mental and Moral Science.
REV. DANIEL EBERLY, A. M.,
Professor of the Latin Language and Literature.
EMMA K. DeLONG, A. M.,
Professor of Greek Language and Literature.
H. CLAY DEANER, A. M.,
Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy.
REV. W. J. ZUCK, A. M.,
Professor of English Language and Literature.
GEORGE W. BOWMAN, A. M.,
Professor of Natural Science.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
MRS. S. EVA PEASE— MULLER,
Professor- of Instrumental llusic and Voice Culture.
EMMA L. LANDIS, M. A., Preceptress,
Teacher of French and the Fine Arts.
ALICE M. EVERS, B. S.,
Assistant in Music.
JOHN H. MULLER,
Teacher of German and Book Keeping.
GEORGE W. BOWMAN,
Librarian,
H. CLAY DEANER,
Secretary,
6 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
1
STUDENTS.
SENIOR CLASS.
Classical.
WINTON JAMES BALTZELL,
Harrisburg.
GLOSSBRENNER WALLACE HANGER,
Churchville, Va.
JOHN HENDERSON KURTZ,
Blue Rock.
JOSEPH EUNIDES SMITH MEDSGER,
Johnston.
JOHN HENRY MULLER, .
Zurick, Switzerland.
JOHN OLIVER THRUSH,
Ridgeville, W. Va.
Scientific.
MALCOLM ANGEL FRY, .
Harrisburg.
CLARA EUGENIE HAUCK, .
Lebanon.
HENRY LINCOLN MUSSER,
. Marietta.
ANNA MAY SAYLOR, ....
Annville.
JUNIOR CLASS.
Classical.
MARKWOOD MONROE BURTNER,
. Breathedsville, Md.
WILLIAM STAHL EBERSOLE,
Mt. Pleasant.
JOSEPH ALLEN LYTER, .
Enders.
SOPHOMORE CLASS.
Classical.
DANIEL EMERY BURTNER, .
West Fairview.
Scientific.
ELMER ELLSWORTH McCURDY,
Fontana.
JENNIE LOUISA LIGHT,
Lebanon.
MARKWOOD RIGOR,
Baltimore, Md.
OLIVIA GRACE SAYLOR,
Annville.
JOSEPH KURTZ WAGNER,
. Dickinson.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE. 7
FRESHMAN CLASS
Classical.
HARRY THOMAS DENLINGER,
Millersville .
WILLIAM GEARY HOFFMAN, .
Maytown.
JOSEPH PATTERSON JORDAN,
Greensburg.
LILLIE CATHERINE MARK,
Annville.
GEORGE RIGLER SHENK, .
Annville.
JOHN WILLIAM TAYLOR,
Reedsville.
MORRISON WEIMER, ....
Donegal.
Scientific.
\
GEORGIA BARBARA BITTINGER,
Hanover,
GEORGE JACOB CHRISTIAN DURR,
York.
CLAYTON HERSHEY BACKENSTOE, .
Union Deposit.
EVERS FREED, .....
Walkersville, Md.
IRWIN FRANKLIN GRUMBEIN,
Grantville.
LIZZIE MARSHALL HIESTER,
Annville.
EMMA SARA KREIDER, ....
Annville.
CHARLES WASHINGTON PFEFFER,
Baltimore, Md.
IDA MARY SPECK, ....
Annville.
JOSIAH RICHARD ROLLMAN,
Reading.
PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT.
Classical.
SECOND YEAR.
|
JOSHUA ALLEN BURKHOLDER,
Sh ire in anstown .
HORACE BRIGHTBILL KEEDY,
Rohrersville, Aid,
CYRUS CHRISTIAN KEEDY,
Rohrersville, Md.
GRANT ELLSWORTH MOODY,
Newville, Ind.
JOHN HENRY SPECK, ....
East Hanover.
FIRST YEAR.
WILLIAM OTTERBEIN DEITRICH,
Deiblers.
AUGUSTUS CALVIN FORSCHT, .
Alt. Wolf.
EDWARD EVERETT KEEDY,
Rohrersville, Aid.
JOHN LINCOLN KEEDY,
Rohrersville, Aid.
ANNIE RAY KNAUB, ....
New Cumberland.
PETER WHITMORE HESS,
Quiney.
8 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
SCIENTIFIC PREPARATORY.
HENRY ALBERT BUFFINGTON,
Pillow.
GEORGE WASHINGTON BALSBAUGH, . Harrisburg.
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN DAUGHERTY, . Dallasiown.
JOSEPH DAUGHERTY,
Dallastozvn.
OTHO VERNON DeLONG,
Newville, Ind.
AMOS EMANUEL ENDERS,
Progress.
JOHN WHITMORE FREY,
Lancaster.
ALBERT HENRY GERBERICH,
Progress.
MINNIE CLEMENT HARMON,
Petersburg, W. Va.
FREDERIC PACKSON HOAR,
Philadelphia.
ANSELM VINET HEISTER, .
Annville.
CLARA MAGDALENE HARP,
. Benevola, Md.
JENNIE EMILY HAINES,
Baltimore, Md.
WILLIAM HAINES KINDT,
. Annville.
AARON ALBION LONG,
Walnut Bottom.
EMMA MARIA LOAR,
Mt. Pleasant.
SALLIE ADALINE MARK,
Annville.
ROBERTSON NTCHOLLS, .
. Newville, Ind.
MILLARD FILLMORE O'NEAL,
Harrisburg.
SAMUEL EDWARD RUPP,
Harrisburg.
CAROLINE JANE SHOEMAKER,
Dick.
NINA LOUISE SPECK,
. Annville.
WILLIAM JONES SCHANER,
Linglestown.
JAMES THOMAS SPANGLER,
Shanksville.
ARTHUR SCHLICHTER,
Boiling Springs.
HARVEY HENRY SMITH,
, . Lebanon.
ALYIN PETER SELTZER,
Lebanon.
GENERAL PREPARATORY.
IRA EZRA ALBERT,
East Hanover,
SADIE GARRETSON ADAMS,
Bendersville.
WILLIAM LEWIS BITTINGER,
. Hanover.
HARRY MOYER BEHM,
Annville.
CLARA MARY BEHNY, .
Ono.
JOHN HENRY BOLTON,
Progress.
MINNIE MAY BRUBAKER,
New Cumberland.
JOHN ADAM BALSBAUGH, .
Swatara Station.
HARRY NISSLEY CASSEL,
Hummelstown.
JOHN WILLIAM CASSEL,
Hummelstown,
TERRISSA COCHRAN,
. . Stauffers.
GEORGE WASHINGTON DETZL
SR, . Annville.
MICHAEL DETWEILER EBY,
. ' Campbellstown^
ALICE ELIZABETH EARNEST,
Amtville.
LEBANON VALLEY
COLLEGE. 9
SIMON FLEISHER EARNEST, .
Attnville.
JENNIE MELISSA FARMER, .
Dick.
LULA SARAH FUNK,
Annville.
WILLIAM HENRY FASNACHT,
Swatara Station.
SEVILLA KATE GENSEMER,
Pinegrove.
ANNA BARBARA GENSEMER,
Pinegrove.
JAMES LOWER GRIMM, .
Highspire.
KATIE SEVILLA HERSHEY,
Hagerstown, Md.
FRANK HOCKER, .
Swatara Station.
LEVI HENRY HOLLINGSWORTH
Deny.
HEDWIG LUCIAN KINPORTS, .
Annville.
JOHN GRAYBILL KREIDER,
Annville.
JOHN FELIX LIGHT,
Belleview.
MORRIS DANIEL LANDIS, .
Palmyra.
SADIE ANNA LIGHT,
Annville.
GEORGE ALLEN MAULFAIR,
Annville.
HARVEY ELLSWORTH MAULFAIR,
Deny Church.
! RANK ARMSTRONG MAULFAIR,
Annville.
ERI LIGHT MEYER,
Annville.
MAGGIE BENEDICT REED, .
Altenwald.
ANNIE REBECCA REED, .
,
Altenwald.
WILLIAM RUTH,
Steven's Lane.
MINNIE SPECK,
Annville.
MILTON FRANKLIN SHAAK,
Lebanon.
ULYSSES GRANT SMITH,
Linglestown,
MINNIE STAUFFER, '.
Scoltdale.
JOHN ADAM SHRIVER, .
Deny.
MAZIE EDNA WILDER,
New Cumberland.
ALLEN FISHBURN WARD,
Annville.
EPHRAIM ZUG, .
Prescott. t
BENJAMIN FOX ZUG,
Prescott.
CLASS IN
GERMAIN
.
SEVILLA GENSEMER,
GEORGIA BITTINGER,
ANNA GENSEMER,
ANNA
M. SAYLOR,
IDA M. SPECK,
JENNIE LIGHT,
MINNIE SPECK,
JOHN 0. THRUSH,
LIZZIE HI ESTER,
HORACE B. KEEDY,
HENRY A. BUFFINGTON
CLASS IN
FRENCH
CLARA E. HAUCK,
SEVILLA GENSEMER,
g ANNA GENSEMER.
10
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
ART DEPARTMENT.
CLASS IN OILS.
GEORGIA B. BITTINGER,
MARY BOWMAN,
TRISSA COCHRAN,
ALICE M. EVERS,
ANNA B. GENSEMER,
SEVILLA GENSEMER,
JENNIE HAINES,
MINNIE HARMON,
CLARA E.
LIZZIE HIESTER,
SALOME K. HUMMEL,
JENNIE L. LIGHT,
SALLIE A. MARK,
MARY SHENK,
CARRIE SHOEMAKER,
JAMES STINE,
ELLA YOUNG,
HAUCK.
WATER COLORS
SEVILLA GENSEMER.
DRAWING.
SADIE ADAMS,
E. O. BURTNER,
MINNIE HARMON,
LIZZIE HIESTER,
IVA LIGHT,
MARK RIGOR,
MARY SHENK,
CARRIE SHOEMAKER,
NINA SPECK,
ESTELLE UHLER,
MINNIE UHLER,
MORRISON WEIMER.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE. 11
i
DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC.
SENIOR
CLASS.
CLARA E. HAUCK,
Lebanon, Pa.
CLASS IN HARMONY.
TRISSA COCHRAN,
SEVILLA K. GENSEMER,
JENNIE L
. LIGHT.
CLASS IN VOICE CULTURE.
W. J. BALTZELL,
G. W. W. HANGER,
GEORGIA B. BITTINGER,
CLARA E. HAUCK,
D. BURTNER,
EMMA KREIDER,
TRISSA COCHRAN,
JENNIE L. LIGHT,
ALICE M. EVERS,
EMMA LOAR,
SEVILLA K. GENSEMER,
J. E. S. MEDSGER,
ANNIE B. GENSEMER,
ANNIE R. REED,
JENNIE E. HAINES,
MAGGIE B. REED,
MINNIE C. HARMON,
MINNIE E. SPECK.
CLASS IN PIANO AND ORGAN.
SADIE G. ADAMS,
JOHN H. MARK,
GEORGIE B. BITTINGER,
LIZZIE K. MARK,
ANNIE BRIGHTBILL,
SALLIE A. MARK,
IDA BOWMAN,
KATIE R. MATZ,
MINNIE M. BRUBAKER,
R. A. MAULFAIR,
J. BURKHOLDER,
C. MILLER,
TRISSA COCHRAN,
ELLA M. MOVER,
ALICE M. EVERS,
SIDNEY MOVER,
W. O. DIETRICH,
C. PFEFFER,
ANNIE B. GENSEMER,
ANNIE R. REED,
SEVILLA K. GENSEMER,
MAGGIE B. REED,
JENNIE E. HAINES,
IDA M. SPECK,
MINNIE C. HARMON,
MINNIE E. SPECK,
CLARA HARP,
MINNIE STAUFFER,
CLARA E. HAUCK,
ALICE S. TITTLE,
W. G. HOFFMAN,
MAZIE A. WILDER,
CYRUS KEEDY,
JESSIE M. ZUCK,
JOHN KEEDY,
EMMA KREIDER,
WILLIE KREIDER,
JENNIE L. LIGHT,
EMMA
LOAR.
12
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
CHORUS CLASS.
SADIE G. ADAMS,
W. J. BALTZELL,
GEORGIE B. BITTINGER,
D. BURTNER,
TRISSA COCHRAN,
W. O. DIETRICH,
W. EBERSOLE,
ALICE M. EVERS,
SEVILLA K. GENSEMER,
JENNIE E. HAINES,
G. W. W. HANGER,
MINNIE C. HARMON,
CLARA HARP,
LIZZIE HIESTER,
CYRUS KEEDY,
EMMA KREIDER,
ALICE S.
J. H. KURTZ,
JENNIE L. LIGHT,
EMMA LOAR,
ALLAN LYTER,
LILLIE MARK,
SALLIE A. MARK,
KATIE R. MATZ,
J. E. S. MEDSGER,
ELLA M. MOYER,
SIDNEY MOYER,
C. PFEFFER,
ANNIE R. REED,
MAGGIE B. REED,
ANNIE SAYLOR,
IDA M." SPECK,
MINNIE E. SPECK,
TITTLE.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
13
SUMMARY.
Seniors,
Juniors,
Sophomores,
Freshmen,
Preparatory,
CLASSICAL COURSE.
6
3
1
7
11
— 28
SCIENTIFIC COURSE.
Seniors,
Juniors,
Sophomores,
Freshmen,
Preparatory,
General Preparatory,
Music and Art only,
5
10
27
— 46
45
21
Total number of students,
140
14 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
COURSES OF STUDY.
CLASSICAL COURSE.
FRESHMAN CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Latin. — Livy, (Chase.)
Roman Antiquities and Mythology, (Eschenburg.)
Greek. — Herodotus, (Mather.) Greek History.
Mathematics — Geometry — completed, and Trigonometry,
(Robinson.)
Science. — Physiology, (Cutter.) Zoology — begun, (Orton.)
WINTER TERM.
Latin. — Cicero de Senectute, (Crowell and Richardson.)
Roman Literature, (Eschenburg.)
Greek. — Homer's Iliad, (Boise.) Greek Antiquities, (Eschen-
burg.)
Mathematics. — Spherical Trigonometry, (Robinson.)
Science. — Zoology — completed.
SPRING TERM.
Latin. — Horace — Odes, (Chase,) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Greek. — Homer's Iliad, (Boise.)
History of Greek Literature, (Eschenburg.)
3fathematics. — Conic Sections, (Robinson.)
Science. — Botany, (Gray.)
I
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
15.
SOPHOMORE CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Latin. — Horace — Epistles, (Chase,) Quintilian, (Frieze.)
Greek. — Memorabilia, (Winan,) Greek Testament.
Mathematics. — Analytical Geometry, (Robinson.)
Political Science. — Political Economy, (Wilson.)
WINTER TERM.
Latin. — Tacitus — Germania, (Stuart.) Latin Composition,
(Allen.)
Greek. — Plato's Pbaedo, (Wagner,) Greek Testament.
Mathematics. — Calculus, (Olney.)
History. — History of Civilization, (Guizot.)
SPRING TERM.
Latin. — Tacitus — Agricola, (Stuart,) Writing Latin.
Greek. — Oedipus Tyrannus, (White,) Greek Testament.
Mathematics. — Surveying, (Robinson .)
Ethics. — Evidences of Christianity, (Hopkins.)
JUNIOR CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Latin. — Cicero de Officiis, (Crowell.) [2.]
Greek. — Demosthenes de Corona, (Tyler.) [3.]
Logic and Political Science. — Logic, (McCosh.) Government
Class Book, (Young.)
Science. — Mechanics, (Snell's Olmsted's.)
Modern Language. — German. Grammar, (Worman.) Leitfa-
den, (Heness.)
WINTER TERM.
Latin. — Terence — Andria et Adelphoe, (Crowell.) [3.]
Greek. — Prometheus, (Woolsey.) [2.]
Science. — Natural Philosophy, (Snell's Olmsted's.)
Rhetoric. — Rhetoric, (Hepburn.)
Modern Language. — German — Die Jungfrau von Orleans —
Schiller.
SPRING TERM.
[3.]
Latin. — Juvenal — Selections, (Chase.)
Greek. — Alcestis, (Woolsey.) [2.]
Science. — Natural Philosophy, (Snell's Olmsted's.)
Belles- Lettres. — English Literature, (Trimble.)
Modern Language. — German, Iphigenia auf Taurus, (Goethe.)
16 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
SENIOR CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Psychology. — Mental Philosophy, (Haven.)
Science. — Astronomy, (Loomis.) Chemistry, (Youman's.)
Modern Language. — French, (Otto's French Grammar and
History. — Ancient. [2.] Exercises.) [3.]
WINTER TERM.
Ethics. — Moral Philosophy, (Hickok.)
Belles- Lettres. — Elements of Criticism, (Kames.)
Science. — Mineralogy, (Dana.) Geology, (Dana,) begun.
Modern Language. — French, Les Adventures de Telemaque,
History.— Medieval. [2.] (Fenelon.) 1 3.]
SPRING TERM.
Philosophy. — History of Philosophy, (Haven.)
Religion. — Analogy of Religion, (Butler.)
Science. — Geology, (Dana,) completed.
Modern Language. — French, Litterature Fraucaise, (Chapsal.)
History. — Modern. [2.] [3.]
SCIENTIFIC COURSE.
FRESHMAN CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Latin. — Cicero's Orations, (Stuart,) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Mathematics. — Higher Arithmetic, (Robinson.)
Science. — Geography of the Heavens, (Burritt.)
Bible Instruction. — Bible History, (Blaikie.)
WINTER TERM.
Latin. — Virgil's iEneid, (Chase,) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Mathematics. — Higher Arithmetic, (Robinson.)
English. — English Analysis, (Greene.)
Science. — Physical Geography. (Warren.)
SPRING TERM.
Latin. — Virgil's ^Eneid, (Chase,) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Mcdhematics. — Algebra, (Wentworth.)
English. — Higher Lessons, (Reed and Kellogg.)
Book-keeping. — Elements of Single and Double Entry.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
17
SOPHOMORE CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Lathi. — Livy, (Chase.) Roman Antiquities and Mythology,
(Eschenburg.)
Mathematics. — Algebra, (Robinson.)
Political Science. — Political Economy, (Wilson.)
Science. — Physiology, (Cutter,) Zoology— begun, (Orton.)
WINTER TERM.
Latin. — Cicero de Senectute, (Crowell and Richardson.)
Roman Literature, (Eschenburg.)
Mathematics. — Algebra, ( Robinson.)
History, — History of Civilization, (Guizot.)
Science. — Zoology — completed.
SPRING TERM.
Latin. — Horace — Odes, (Chase,) Latin Composition, (Allen.
Mathematics. — Geometry, (Robinson.) 4 Books.
Ethics. — Evidences of Christianity, (Hopkins.)
Science. — Botany, (Gray.)
JUNIOR CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Logic and Political Science. — Logic, (McCosh.) Government
Class Book, (Young.),
Science. — Mechanics, (Snell's Olmsted's.)
Mathematics. — Geometry — completed, Plane Trigonometry,
(Robinson.)
Modern Language. — German, or French and Ancient History.
WINTER TERM.
Rhetoric. — Rhetoric, (Hepburn.)
Science. — Natural Philosophy, (Snell's Olmsted's.)
Mathematics. —Spherical Trigonometry, (Robinson.)
Modern Language. — German, or French and Mediaeval History.
SPRING TERM.
Belles- Lettres. — English Literature, (Trimble. )
Science. — Natural Philosophy, (Snell's Olmsted's.)
Mathematics. — Conic Sections, (Robinson.)
Modem Language. — German, or French and Modern History.
18 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
SENIOR CLASS.
FALL TERM.
Psychology. — Mental Philosophy, (Haven.)
Science. — Astronomy, (JLoomis,) Chemistry, (Yonman's.)
Mathematics. — Analytical Geometry, (Robinson-.)
WINTER TERM.
Ethics. — Moral Philosophy, (Hiekok.)
Belles- Lettres. — Elements of Criticism, (Karnes.)
Science. — Mineralogy, (Dana,) Geology, (Dana,) begun.
Mathematics. — Calcu 1 us, (Ol ney . )
SPRING TERM.
Philosophy. — History of Philosophy, (Haven.)
Religion. — Analogy of Religion, (Butler.)
Scien ce. — Geo 1 ogy — co m pletecl .
Mathematics. — Surveying, (Robinson.)
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
19
PREPARATORY COURSES.
CLASSICAL
FIRST YEAR.
FALL TERM.
Latin. — Grammar, (Allen and Greenough.) Lessons, (Jones.)
Mathematics. — Higher Arithmetic, (Robinson.)
Science. — Geography of the Heavens, (Bnrritt.)
History. — General History, (Anderson.)
WINTER TERM.
Latin. — Grammar, Lessons and Caesar, (Stuart.)
Greek. — Grammar, (Goodwin.) Lessons, (White.)
Mathematics. — Higher Arithmetic, (Robinson.)
Science. — Natural History of Animals, (Tenney.)
SPRING TERM.
Latin. — Caesar, (Stuart,) and Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Greek. — Grammar, (Goodwin.) Lessons, (White.)
Mathematics. — Al gebra, (Wen tworth .)
History. — United States History, (Anderson)
SECOND YEAR.
FALL TERM.
Latin. — Cicero's Orations, (Stuart.) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Greek. — Lessons Completed — Anabasis, (Goodwin.) Greek
Composition, (Jones.)
Mathematics. — Algebra, (Robinson.)
Bible Lnstruction. — Bible History, (Blaikie.)
20 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
WLNTEK TERM.
Latin. — Virgil's .ZEneid, (Chase,) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Greek. — Anabasis, (Goodwin,) Greek Composition, (Jones.)
Mathematics. — Algebra, (Robinson .)
Science. — Physical Geography, (Warren.)
SPRING TERM.
Latin. — Virgil's iEneid, (Chase,) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
Greek. — Anabasis, (Goodwin,) Greek Composition, (Jones.)
Mathematics. — Geometry, (Robinson.) [4 Books.]
English. — Higher Lessons, (Reed and Kellogg.)
SCIENTIFIC.
FALL TERM.
Latin. — Grammar, (Allen and Greenough,) Lessons, (Jones.)
History. — General History, (Anderson.)
Mathematics. — Arith metic, ( Robi nson's Complete. )
English. — Grammar, (Greene.)
WINTER TERM.
Latin. — Grammar and Lessons, Cresar, (Stnart.)
Science. — Natural History of Animals, (Tenney.)
Mathematics. — Arithmetic, (Robinson's Complete.)
English. — Grammar, (Greene.)
SPRING TEEM.
Latin. — Caesar, (Stuart,) Latin Composition, (Allen.)
History. — United States History, (Anderson.)
Mathematics. — Arith metic, (Robinson's Complete.)
English. — Grammar, (Greene.)
During each term of the collegiate year, two classes in Arith-
metic are organized; also two classes in Greene's English Gram-
mar, one in Analysis, and one in Definitions and Parsing; also
classes in Reading, Drawing, Penmanship, Warren's Descriptive
Geography, and, in the Spring Term, a class in Book-keeping.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
21
REQUIREMENTS OF ADMISSION,
CLASSICAL DEPARTMENT.
Candidates for admission to the Freshman Class are ex-
amined in the following subjects :
Latin. — Grammar and Lessons ; Cresar, two books ; Cicero, three
orations ; Virgil, three books ; Latin Composition,
(Allen), thirty-six lessons; or full equivalents for these
subjects.
Greek. — Grammar and Lessons; Anabasis, two books; Greek
Composition, (Jones,) Complete.
Mathematics. — Higher Arithmetic, Algebra, four books of Ge-
ometry, and Elementary Book-keeping.
Natural Science. — Natural History of Animals, Geography of
the Heavens, Physical Geography.
Bible. — Old and New Testament History.
English. — English Grammar and Analysis, Higher Lessons in
English, Prose Composition, General History, and
History of the United States.
SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENT.
Candidates for admission to the Freshman Class for the
Scientific Course are examined in the following:
Latin Grammar and Lessons; two books of Caesar; General
History, U. S. History, Arithmetic, Natural History of Animals,
Descriptive Geography, and English Grammar.
22 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT.
All Students entering the Preparatory Department, as well
as those taking higher standing, are required to pass examina-
tion in common English Branches.
Candidates for advanced standing will be examined in the
studies of the Preparatory Course, and also in those previously
pursued by the class which they purpose entering, or their r£al
equivalents.
Candidates coming from other institutions are required to
furnish a certificate of regular dismission.
No one will be admitted later than the beginning of the
Senior Year.
Matriculation. — A matriculation fee of one dollar each
year is required of every one who enters the College, on the pay-
ment of which a certificate will be given, entitling the holder to
the privileges of the College.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
23
COURSES OF STUDY.
The Collegiate Department offers two courses of study, the
Classical and the Scientific. The Classical course requires four
years, in addition to two years of preparatory, for completion;
and the Scientific four years, with one year of preparatory.
The studies laid down in these departments are such as expe-
rience has proved efficient in securing a full and harmonious
development of all the intellectual faculties, and in furnishing
the student with first principles, and with an intelligent out-
line of those branches of knowledge with which every well-
educated person should be, to some extent acquainted. It is,
therefore, a leading object to bring into exercise, all those pow-
ers by which the mind may become prepared to acquire knowl-
edge rapidly, and use it to the best possible advantage.
In the Scientific Department, students who prefer to do so,
may substitute Greek for Latin, French and History for Ger-
man.
24 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
DEPARTMENTS of INSTRUCTION.
:NTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.
Mental and Moral Sciences. In the Senior year of the
Classical and Scientific courses, students are admitted to the
study of Psychology and Ethics. These subjects are taught by
means of text-books and interlocutory methods, and it is ex-
pected that those who pursue them will attain a fair knowledge
of the history and present status of these sciences.
Seventeen weeks are devoted to the study of Psychology, and
eleven weeks to the study of Ethics, with five recitations in each,
per week.
Apologetics. Butler's Analogy of Religion and Hopkins'
Evidences of Christianity are used as text-books.
These subjects are studied in the senior and junior years,
twelve weeks being devoted to each. Written theses are re-
quired, setting forth, briefly, the arguments of the authors and
the students's views concerning these. In the study of these
subjects, there are exercises in the review of authors and their
criticism.
Philosophy. In the senior year the various systems of
Philosophy are reviewed. Haven's " History of Ancient and
Modern Philosophy " is used as a text, and the subject is taught
with reference to a comparison of systems.
Social Science. Political Economy opens to the student
the subject of individual and national well-being, and treats
scientifically the living questions, Production, Distribution and
Consumption.
Seventeen weeks are devoted to this subject during the Soph-
omore year, and it is expected that intelligent views will be
reached upon the Tariff Question.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
25
LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.
In this department the design is to give thorough instruction
in the language and literature of the Romans. The authors
whose writings are studied, are Csesar, Cicero, Virgil, Livy,
Horace, Quintilian, Tacitus, Terence and Juvenal. In the
earlier stages, the learner's attention is especially directed to
the mastery of inflections, to the elements of the words declined
and conjugated, so as to obtain a perfect familiarity with the
stems, signs, and endings. As the study advances syntax is
taken up, and by constant reviews of the grammar, the knowl-
edge obtained is confirmed and enlarged. To acquire the abil-
ity to translate faithfully and elegantly is a leading object.
Students are asked to show the construction of the text, explain
the derivation of words and apply the principles of grammar.
In connection with the reading of the poets particular attention
is given to prosody.
Latin composition is studied with care. After the text-book
is completed there are regular exercises in writing Latin essays.
The Continental method of pronunciation is used. From the
beginning pupils are taught correct accent and quantity, and by
careful practice are trained to read the Latin text with facility
and gracefulness.
During the Winter Term lectures are delivered every week,
on the History of Roman Literature, before the class studying
that subject, in which the early stages of its growth are traced,
and the most prominent writers, from the time of Livius An-
dronicus up to the patristic era are presented. Especially are
the illustrious authors of the Augustine age and their works
made the subjects of treatment. It is the aim in these lectures
to give to the students of Latin Literature a comprehensive view
of the subject, and to infuse a strong desire for the study of those
literary masterpieces which have so long maintained an honored
place among the educated classes of all civilized lands.
The following books of reference are recommended : White
and Riddle's or Leverett's Latin Lexicon, Roby's or Zumpt's
Latin Grammar, Doederlein's Latin Synonymes, Johnston's Clas-
sical Atlas, Mommsen's History of Rome, Ellis' Quantitative
Pronunciation of Latin, and Corssen's Aussprache Vocalismus
und Betonung der Latinischen Sprache.
26 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.
The subjects taught iu this department are the Greek Lan-
guage and Literature, the History of Greece, the History of
Greek Literature, Antiquities and Comparative Philology.
In the preparatory classes the student is thoroughly drilled
in the inflections of the language, and words are carefully ex-
amined with reference to the application of the laws of euphonic
change and rules of construction.
Written and oral translations, from Greek into English and
from English into Greek, are given throughout the first two
years. In all of these exercises strict attention is paid to the
grammatical principles involved, and the laws of accent are care -
fully applied.
A greater familiarity with the idioms and spirit of the lan-
guage is acquired by means of the " Modern method " of teach-
ing languages — by questions and answers iu the original tongue.
In the higher classes, special attention is given to the style,
spirit, and subject matter of the author. With these recitations
are connected exercises in Comparative Philology and Historical
Etymology, in derivative words, tracing the transition from the
primary meaning to secondary and figurative meanings, and ob-
serving the interchange of words through the cognate tongues.
The Greek Testament is studied throughout the Sophomore
year, one recitation per week.
Books of Reference. Anthon's Classical Dictionary, Had-
ley's Greek Grammar, Veitch's Greek Verbs, Kiihner's Greek
Grammar, Mahaifey's Greek Literature, Symond's Greek Poets,
Papillion's Comparative Philology, Grote's History of Greece,
Goodwin's Greek Moods and Tenses, Homeric Grammar, Grote's
Plato, and Introduction to the Rhythmic and Metric of the Clas-
sical Languages.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
27
MATHEMATICS.
Geometry and Trigonometry. Geometry is a two-fold
science, being demonstrative reasoning, and a system of practi-
cal truths. In the study of this science we seek to bring out
the meaning and practical utility of the abstract propositions,
and seek to enable the student to feel that he deals with com-
mon affairs, and not with abstractions of the imagination. By
frequent application of practical problems, the principles are
fixed in the student's mind, and thought is developed ; indeed
practical applications are essential to a full apprehension of geo-
metrical truths, otherwise the science becomes a mere discussion
of abstract propositions. The work preceding the proportionali-
ties and measurement of polygons, circles, an/1 solids is done in
the preparatory year. There are exercises in original investiga-
tion and application of Algebra to Geometry.
One-half of Freshman year is devoted to Plane and Spheri-
cal Trigonometry. Students apply the principles to the meas-
uring of heights and distances, and to Astronomy, as a part of
class exercise.
Calculus and Surveying. The study of Calculus is taught
during the Sophomore year, and is required of all students.
Surveying occupies the spring term of the Sophomore year.
Instruction is given in practical surveying, and the student is
taught to be self-reliant and thorough by use of instruments in
field practice, &c. ,
Astronomy. Astronomy occupies seventeen weeks of Senior
year. The instruction is both by use of text-book and lectures
which embrace the latest discoveries and researches. In some
respects the instruction is mathematical, as the students are re-
quired to find the periodic time and mass of planets, sun's rising
and setting, beginning and duration of twilight, eclipses, &c.
Students will have some practice with an Acromatic Telescope.
They will be required, as a part of class work, to make observa-
tions of the Sun, Planets, Clusters of Stars, &c.
Books of Reference. Peck's Mathematical Dictionary,
Gauss' Theory of Numbers, Todhunter's General Theory of
Equations, Salmon's Modern Higher Algebra, Newcomb's or
Wentworth's Geometry and Trigonometry, Olney's General
Geometry, Chauvenet's Spherical Astronomy, and Loomis's
Practical Astronomy.
28 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.
In this department are taught English Grammar, Analysis,
Higher English, General History, Bible History, Logic, Science
of Government, Rhetoric, History of Civilization, Elements of
Criticism, and English Literature.
We seek to bring to view the structure and uses of the lan-
guage, not only by the study of rules, but by careful study of
the best literary models, and original composition. Higher
Lessons in English affords opportunity to those desiring ad-
vanced drill in the art of expression and composition. Rheto-
ric, a subject pursued by the Juniors, also supplements this
drill by a much more systematic study of the forms of Prose,
Poetry and Style.
The view taken of the history of the world is, from necessity,
somewhat cursory, but sufficient to create a taste for historical
study. The history of our own country is studied during the
Spring term. The fall term of seventeen weeks is given to the
study of Bible History, which all are required to study with
the same care that they do the other branches of the curriculum.
The " History of Civilization " is taught from text book,
•but is supplemented by a series of dissertations, the subjects of
which are assigned students at the beginning of the term, and
which they are required to prepare either for oral or written de-
livery before the class.
Logic is studied by the Juniors. Special attention is given
the forms of correct argument and fallacy.
The Science of Government, embracing a rapid, yet
complete view of our political system, is taught with reference
especially to the duties of good citizenship.
Elements of Criticism, as related to the beautiful in nature
and art, and a knowledge of the principles of good taste, is
studied in the Senior year.
English Literature, taught both by manual and the works
of the standard authors, is made one of the most interesting and
important branches of this department. Our constant aim is to
awaken new interest in the study of our own language and litera-
ture, and, whatever the study, the student may feel that his
training in English is not neglected.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
29
BOOKS OF REFERENCE.
The College Library is well supplied with histories and lit-
erature bearing upon the subjects of this department, to some of
which the student is referred almost daily, and in some instances
required to examine for special information. The Library is
our great ally and aid in instruction.
For special reference, the following are recommended :
Welsh's Development of the English Literature and Lan-
guage ; Townsend's Art of Speech, Vols. I and II ; Smith's
Old and New Testament History ; Whitney's Language and the
Study of Language ; Whitney's Life and Growth of Language ;
Stille's Studies in Mediaeval History.
NATURAL SCIENCE.
The College does not propose to make specialists in any of the
departments of Science ; yet, the design is to teach thoroughly,
and as minutely as time will permit, all the subjects embraced
in this Department.
Students begin the study of Science with Elementary Natural
History of Animals in the first year of the Preparatory course,
and finish with Geology in the last term of the Senior year.
Geography of the Heavens and Physical Geography to-
gether cover the Fall and Winter terms of the Preparatory —
first year ; the studies being so arranged as to give the most
favorable season for the study of the constellations and heavenly
bodies.
Physiology, including Anatomy and Hygiene, is studied by
Freshmen. The study of Anatomy will be aided as far as prac-
ticable by dissection of important organs, such as heart, eye, &c,
of ox or sheep, and by the use of the miscroscope. Text book —
Cutter.
Zoology, embracing the topics, Biology, Comparative Anat-
omy, and Geographical Distribution of Animals, is begun in the
latter part of the Fall term of the Freshman year, and extends
through the Winter term.
Botany, structural and physiological is studied by the use of
text book and microscopic specimens ; Systematic Botany, by the
analysis of specimens in the class-room and in the field. It is a
Spring term study of the Freshman year. Text book — Gray.
Natural Philosophy is studied by the Juniors during the
entire year, devoting the Fall term to Mechanics and Hydro-
statics ; Winter and Spring terms to Pneumatics and Physics.
Text book — Snell's Olmsted's.
30 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
Chemistry. Instruction in Theoretical and Descriptive
Chemistry is given during the Fall term of the Senior year. A
considerable time will be given to lectures and laboratory work.
Mineralogy and Geology are studied by the Seniors dur-
ing the Winter and Spring terms. A short course in Mineral-
ogy precedes the study of Dynamical and Historical Geology.
Text book — Dana.
BOOKS OF REFERENCE.
In connection with the study of text books, students should
read as much collateral matter as time will allow. The follow-
ing books will be found valuable as furnishing fuller treatment
of subjects than it is possible to give in text books: Huxley's
Physiology or Dalton's Human Physiology ; Packard's Zoology ;
Gray's Structural Botany ; Plantl and Vine's Botany ; Dana's
Mechanics ; Atkinson's Ganot's Physics or Deschanel's Natural
Philosophy ; Cook's The New Chemistry ; Wurtz's The Atomic
Theory ; Dana's Manual of Geology, Le Conte's Geology; Nich-
olson's Ancient Life History of the Earth.
MODERN LANGUAGES.
Instruction is imparted in German and French by exercises in
translation, by conversational practice and by writing. It is the
aim in this department, so to master these languages, that they
may become of practical value. In addition to the text books
named in the course, the following are recommended : Adler's
German and English Dictionary, and Spier's and Surenne's
French Pronouncing Dictionary.
DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC.
MUSIC COURSE.
The course of instruction in either Piano or Voice will occupy
three years. A preparatory year is also required of those who
expect to enter upon the regular course, and are not already fa-
miliar with the rudiments of music. Pupils may devote their
entire time to music, or take it in connection with other studies.
The stated time for completing the course may be lengthened or
shortened, according to the advancement of the pupil. Some
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
31
pupils will accomplish in two years what would take others three
or four years to complete. A knowledge of the Elements of
Harmony wTill be required, or one year's study, in order to grad-
uate in either Piano or Voice. At the close of each term a
written examination is made. A graduate in Voice is also ex-
pected to acquire a degree of proficiency on the Piano, sufficient
to enable him to play his own accompaniments.
PRIVATE AND CLASS LESSONS.
Private lessons will be given at extra cost, but the class sys-
tem is strongly recommended. It is practiced in the best con-
servatories of this country and Europe. Mendelssohn says: "It
has advantages over private instruction; it produces industry,
spurs on to emulation, and preserves against one-sidedness of edu-
cation and taste." "The student of music will as surely fail of
a complete musical education, by taking private instruction
alone, as would the student of science without the advantage of
the College or University."
Students in piano are arranged in classes of two. Voice cul-
ture pupils in classes of two or four. Harmony students in
classes of four or six.
Elements of music, sight-singing and part-singing classes free
to all music pupils. Public recitals are given by the music pu-
pils every two months.
Pupils will take practice in ensemble playing.
RECITATIONS.
Classes in cultivation of the voice, piano-forte, organ, har-1
mony, and chorus practice receive two lessons a week. Students
may enter at any time, but it is very desirable that they should
begin with the term on account of grading, time of lessons, &c.
A careful examination is made by the teacher, in charge regard-
ing the proficiency of all new pupils, that they may be properly
classified in the course.
Sheet music, books, &c, can be obtained at reduced rates.
Those who complete the required course of study in either
Piano or Voice are awarded a diploma. Diplomas will be con-
ferred only at the Annual Commencement.
PREPARATORY YEAR.
The study of the notes and the key-board ; position of body,
arms, and hands at the instrument; instruction in touching the
keys; simple finger exercises, aiming at correct execution of the
Five tones and their various inversions, with the different kinds
32 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
of touch. The New England Conservatory Piano Method, No.
1, is used, (foreign fingering,) followed by studies of Loeschhorn,
ops. 65 and 52, at the option of the teacher, in connection with
op. 107, by Reinecke, Schumann's "Scenes from Childhood,"
and other pleasing pieces.
FIRST YEAR.
Technical exercises by Frederick Wieck. Thorough study of
the major, minor and chromatic scales. Studies of Heller, op.
47, Krause, op. 2, Czerny's Octave Studies, op. 553. Sonatinas
by Reinecke, Krause, Kiihlau, with other selections from stand-
ard composers.
SECOND YEAR.
Emery's Elements of Harmony. Technical exercises con-
tinued. Studies of Heller, op. 46 and 16, Chas. Mayer's
Tremolo Studies, op. 214, Kullak's Octave Studies, op. 48. Se-
lections from modern and classic composers, including Mozart,
Hayden, Mendelssohn and Chopin.
THIRD YEAR.
Technical exercises continued. Cramer's Studies, 1st and 2d
books, approximating metronome time. Beethoven's sonatas.
Selections from Mendelssohn, Weber, Schubert, Schumann,
Chopin, &c. Practice of compositions for four and eight
hands.
VOICE CULTURE.
FIRST YEAR.
Instruction in the mechanism of the voice. Proper use of the
respiratory organs. Development of pure tone. Study of the
union of the registers. Study of the vowels and consonants.
Application of words to music. Concone's 30 exercises for ob-
taining agility and flexibility. A few simple ballads.
SECOND YEAR.
Emery's Elements of Harmony. Practice of the scales, ar-
peggios and velocity exercises continued. Bonaldi's exercises
for Vocalization. Concone, op. 12. Study of songs from Abt,
Mendelssohn, Schubert, Curschinann, &c.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
83
THIRD YEAR.
General finishing studies in phrasing, execution and expres-
sion. Concone, op. 10. Vaccai's Practical Method of Italian
Singing. More difficult songs and arias from standard com-
posers.
FINE ARTS.
Ample opportunities are afforded for obtaining instruction in
Freehand Drawing, Crayon, Charcoal, and Painting in Oils and
Water Colors. It is intended to impart the essential principles
while training the eye and hand to accurate and successful prac-
tice. Special advantages in this department are afforded in the
system of giving daily lessons, which is not customary in schools
not specially devoted to Art. Students in this department will
find work of interest on the subject of Art in the College Li-
brary, and are required to study "Samson's Art Criticism" and
" DwigMs Studies."
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
In entering upon its nineteenth year, the College re-announces
its faith in Christian education as a necessary agency in the
preservation and further extension of Christian civilization and
the elevation of the race. It also warns Christian parents against
sending their sons and daughters from home to such schools as
are not positively under religions influences.
The College advocates the liberal education of the masses,
and aims to furnish, at the least possible expense to patrons, the
facilities of a thorough collegiate education.
For location, this institution is, perhaps, unsurpassed in beauty
of scenery and healthful nees of climate, and it proposes to be a
faithful guardian of the moral, intellectual, and physical train-
ing of its pupils ; and with a good degree of satisfaction, it points
to its brief, but successful record.
34 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
GENERAL INFORMATION.
The College is now prepared to properly preserve and- exhibit
all specimens suitable for the Museum, and contributions are
solicited; in all cases, care will be taken to acknowledge dona-
tions, and the wishes of donors will be fully respected.
Specimens in Geology, Mineralogy, Botauy and Zoology are
especially solicited.
Contributions to the College library will also be highly appre-
ciated, especially of old and rare books and manuscripts which
should be preserved.
Many such have been, and will be, lost in the possession of
private individuals, which would be preserved, if deposited, in
the library of a permanent institution.
Books, specimens and antique relics should be addressed to
the Librarian, or Professor of the Natural Science Department,
with the donor's name legibly signed.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE is located at Annville,
a pleasant rural village, situated in one of the most delightful
portions of the beautiful Lebanon Valley. This village is noted
for its healthfulness and freedom from those temptations to vice
so common to cities and large towns. It is accessible from all
points, being located on the direct route of railroad travel from
Harrisburg, via Reading, to Philadelphia or New York. Trains
stopping at Annville, leave Harrisburg and Reading seven times
a day, Sunday excepted.
Buildings and Grounds.
There are two large brick buildings, provided with modern
improvements, and capable of accommodating a large number
of students. The rooms are arranged for two students each, are
well ventilated, contain clothes presses, and other conveniences.
There has recently been erected a third building, containing
the Library, a large and well-lighted art room, two music rooms,
the entire department of Natural Science, with its Laboratory
and Museum. There is also a fine campus of about six acres.
The Ladies' Hall is entirely separate from the other premises.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
35
The Ladies' Department is under the immediate care of one
of the lady teachers, and young ladies from abroad are furnished
comfortable and pleasant homes, where they have every advan-
tage for study and general improvement. Non-resident students
board in the Institution, where they are under the continual
care of the President and Professors.
Furnishing and Outfit.
Students are required to furnish their own bedding, except
the mattress, bolster and pillows. They should have their
blankets, sheets, pillow-cases and clothing indelibly marked with
their full names.
Parents and guardians are advised that the student needs
very little pocket money. In many cases it is safer that his
funds be entrusted to an officer of the Institution, whose discre-
tion may regulate his expenditures.
Matriculation.
No one is recognized as a student or permitted to enter any
class of the College until he is matriculated, and his matricula-
tion is deemed a pledge, on his part, to obey all the rules and
regulations of the College.
Recognizing the danger and evil attendant upon the practice
of carrying fire-arms, no one will be matriculated who brings
with him a pistol or revolver, and the possession of either, while
connected with the College, will be deemed sufficient cause for
the removal of the offender. The attention of parents and guar-*
dians is especially called to this condition of membership in the
College.
Discipline.
The object of the Institution is to afford a home, where par-
ents or guardians may place their sons, daughters, and wards
with safety and profit, aifd where young men and young women
may be fitted for usefulness under influences calculated to refine
their tastes, ennoble their aspirations, discipline their intellec-
tual powers, and develop a high Christian character. The gov-
ernment of the College is strict, but parental, making its
appeal to the student's own sense of honor, but no one habitually
guilty of immoral practices, or who is persistently disorderly,
can be tolerated in the institution. Every unexcused absence,
failure, or misdemeanor of a student is reported to the Faculty,
and a record made of the same.
36
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
The first three demerit marks will subject the student to pri-
vate reproof ; the first six to reproof before the Faculty; the
first nine to reproof in public, with notice to parent or guardian;
and the first twelve to dismission from the College.
The Faculty may, on evidence of reformation, restore a dis-
missed student.
Studies and Recitation.
Students are required to pursue the studies of the classes to
which they are assigned, unless exempted for special reasons.
No student is permitted to take a study to which he has not
been assigned, nor to discontinue a study without permission
obtained from the Faculty.
Grading.
Students are graded on their work in the recitation room.
The standard of perfection in scholarship is one hundred. The
student's standing is determined by the average of his term and
examination grades. A grade of less than sixty-five per centum
will compel the student to submit to a second examination, or to
repeat the study with the next lower class.
At the end of each term the grades, with a report of the gen-
eral deportment of all preparatory students, are sent to the par-
ents or guardians of the same. Parents having children in the
College classes, and desiring their report and grades, may obtain
them by applying to the Secretary of the Faculty.
Examinations.
Regular examinations are held at the middle and close of each
term. The examinations are intended to be thorough, and have
an influence in determining the standing of the student.
In all cases, when from any cause, a student has failed to be
present at the regular examination, he shall undergo an exami-
nation before being permitted again to* recite in the classes of
the College.
The final examinations of the Seniors are held two weeks be-
fore Commencement, from which time they are subject only to
such duties as are required for their preparation for graduation.
Candidates for class standing, other than those who have
regularly pursued their studies at the College, or, who bring
certificates of class standing in other institutions, are required to
pass special examinations, either at the beginning or end of a
term. Examination fee, five dollars.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
37
Promotion.
At the beginning of each term, the old classes are re-organized*
and new ones are formed. At or near the close of each aca-
demic year, the names of all the members of each class sepa-
rately, come before the Faculty for promotion, and those of the
senior class for graduation, and no student is promoted to a
higher class, or to graduation, except upon the unanimous vote
of the Faculty.
Rhetorical Exercise.
There are five rhetorical classes in the College, which, with
the literary societies, afford frequent opportunities for exercise
in composition and oratory.
Advanced classes are required to take part in public exercises
two or three times a year.
Leave of Absence.
No student is allowed to be absent during the term without
special permission. The absence of a student, for even a day,
during his term time, exerts on his progress an evil influence,
which is seldom fully appreciated by parents and guardians;
hence, no apology, but that of sickness or unavoidable accident,
is sufficient to excuse a student from a regular attendance at
recitation.
No student, during the term is expected to quit the Institu-
tion without the consent of the President and Faculty. ,
Any student prevented from attending class must present to
the professor in charge a written excuse for being absent.
Religious Services.
Religious service is held in the College Chapel on the morn-
ing of each day, and all students are required to attend.
Students from abroad, who are residents of the College, are
also required to attend public worship on the Sabbath in the
United Brethren church, unless otherwise directed by the Fac-
ulty, except those who on account of church membership, or
wish of parent or guardian, may prefer to attend church else-
where.
A students' prayer meeting, which all are invited to attend,
is held on each Tuesday evening.
A prayer meeting is conducted by the Y. M. C. A., of the
College, on each Saturday evening.
38 lebanon valley college.
Highee Education of Women.
The principle of co-education of the sexes was adopted from
the first by the founders of the College — and the entire absence
of College barbarities and excesses, as well as the manifestation
of a tendency to a higher standard of scholarship, from year to
year, prove the wisdom of this natural order of things. The
facilities of the College — the courses of study — and the encour-
agements to a thorough education are offered alike to all. And
experience has shown that there is no appreciable difference be-
tween the male and the female, as such, as to ability in master-
ing the studies of a college course.
Help for Indigent Students.
The College has methods of assisting a limited number of
worthy young men who have not the means of defraying their
own expenses, and yet scores apply from year to year, both of
ladies and gentlemen, whom we have not the means to help.
May not this fact, in its simple statement, be a sufficient appeal
to lead many to endow a scholarship, the income of which will
be sufficient to help to an education those who could not other-
wise obtain it?
Libraries and Cabinet.
The College Library, co which all the students have daily ac-
cess without charge, contains nineteen hundred volumes, one
hundred volumes having been added the past year. The libra-
ries of the literary societies also comprise a respectable number
of well-selected and standard volumes. The libraries are con-
stantly increasing by donations from friends of the College.
The cabinet contains a collection of specimens in Mineralogy,
Geology and Natural History.
The collection of apparatus, as well as of specimens, receives
additions from, time to time, through the kindness and liberality
of friends of the College. Among the gifts of the present year
may be mentioned: An air-pump by the Class of 1883, and a
collection of the minerals of Berks County, by Prof. D. B.
Brunner, of Reading, Pa.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
39
Literary Societies.
There are connected with the College three literary societies — '
the Philokosmian, the Kalozetean, and the Clionian.
The last is the ladies' society. Each has its proper hall and
its own library. These societies are regarded as valuable aids to
college work, and students are advised to join one of them.
There is, also, a branch organization of the Young Men's
Christian Association which holds weekly meetings.
In addition to the above advantages, the Philokosmian
Literary Society has an established Reading Room, in which
are placed many periodicals, newspapers, and encyclopaedias for
reference. It lias recently organized a Natural History Club,
which will operate in conjunction with the corresponding de-
partment of the College.
Physical Culture.
In the Winter Term of 1882, the Kalozetean Literary
Society recognizing the fact that Physical Culture and Disci-
pline was necessary to secure the best results in the regular col-
lege work, established a Gymnasium, which is now open to
students.
Degrees.
Bachelor of Arts. — This degree is conferred in course upon
any student of the College who completes the studies of the
Classical Course, and passes a satisfactory examination upon the"
same.
Bachelor of Science. — This degree is conferred in course upon
any student who completes the studies of the Scientific Course,
and passes a satisfactory examination upon the same.
Master of Arts. — This degree is, on application, conferred
upon any Bachelor of Arts, who has, for at least three years after
his graduation, devoted himself to literary or professional pur-
suits, and has, during the same time sustained a good moral
character. Fee, five dollars.
Inquiries Concerning Departmets. •
Persons wishing more detailed information, than is given in
this Catalogue, as to Courses of Study, Methods of Instruction,
Examinations, etc., may address the President or the Professor
in charge of the department concerned.
40
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
Schedule.
At the end of each term a Schedule of the College Exercises
for the ensuing term is issued. Every student must take the
equivalent of at least fifteen periods of recitation each week,
unless excused by special action of the faculty.
Normal S. S. Class.
A Normal Class for the Instruction of Sunday School Teachers
is conducted on each Sabbath morning by one of the Professors.
The Course of Instruction reaches over one year, and is the one
provided for, and used at the Chatauqua Assembly. A diploma
issued by the S. S. Board of the United Brethren Church is
granted to students who complete the course.
Lecture Course.
A course of Popular Lectures will be delivered during the
Fall and Winter Terms by some of the most noted Lectures in
the field.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
41
ENDOWMENT.
There are Christian men and women, who in their youthful
days, could not devote themselves to the pursuits of knowledge,
for want of means; throughout their life they have felt that they
might have been more useful and happy, had the opportunities of
securing an education been afforded them. Will not these noble
men and women become the benefactors of those worthy young
people, many of whom now are thirsting for an education, but
who are so circumstanced that they cannot obtain it.
Those wishing to consecrate some of their means to such an
end, are solicited to endow limited scholarships in Lebanon Val-
ley College, to assist those who are deserving of help. These
may vary in amount from $500 to $2,000. They may also help
to bring the opportunities of an education within the reach of
those in limited circumstances by contributing to the endowment
of the College.
Form of Scholarship Bequest.
I bequeath to my executors the sum of dollars,
in trust, to pay over the same in months after my
decease, to the person who, when the same is payable, shall act
as Treasurer of Lebanon Valley College, founded at Ann-
ville, Pennsylvania, in the year one thousand eight hundred and
sixty-seven, as a scholarship fund, the interest of which only is,
to be loaned without charge, to such pious young people as the
Faculty of the College may deem worthy of help as students,
the principal of the scholarship to be under the direction and
management of the Trustees of the College.
Form of Bequest to the Endowment Fund.
I bequeath to my executors the sum of dollars,
in trust, to pay over the same in months after my
decease, to the person who, when the same is payable, shall act
as Treasurer of Lebanon Valley College, founded in Ann-
ville, Pennsylvania, in the year one thousand eight hundred and
sixty-seven, the same to be sacred as an endowment fund in said
College, the interest only to be used for the payment of instruc-
tors in the department; the principal of said be-
quest to be under the direction and management of the Trustees
of the College.
42
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
EXPENSES.
BOARDING, WASHING, LIGHT, FUEL AND TUITION.
For Fall Term $78 00
For Winter Term 52 00
For Spring Term 56 00
Day students will be charged tuition —
For Fall Term from $17 00 to 19 00
For Winter Term from 11 00 to 13 00
For Spring Term from 12 00 to 14 00
Preparatory students will be charged one-half of the above
rates, for tuition, until they reach the Second Year Preparatory.
When two or more members of the same family attend the
College at the same time, a reasonable deduction is made on the
above rates.
No deduction in tuition made for less time than half a term.
EXTRA CHARGES.
Fall Term. Winter Term. Spring Term.
Lessons on the Piano or Organ,
(classes of two,) §17 00 $11 00 $12 00
Voice Culture 12 00 7 00 8 00
Harmony, (classes of four or six,)_ 10 00 6 00 7 00
Chorus Class, or Part Singing, to
those not taking any other study
in the department 1 5 00 3 00 3 00
Oil Painting, a lesson each day___ 18 00 13 00 14 00
Water Colors, a lesson each day__ 12 00 8 00 9 00
Pencil Drawing, a lesson each day, 6 00 3 50 3 50
A charge of eight or nine cents a period per week is made for
use of piano or organ for practice.
TERMS OF PAYMENT.
One-half invariably in advance ; the balance at the middle of
the term.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
43
CALENDAR FOR 1884-85.
August 27, 1884-
August 27, 1884-
August 28, 1884-
Xovember 27, 1884-
Deceruber 18, 1884-
December 19, 1884-
-Entrance examination — 8 o'clock, A. M.
-Fall Term begins — 3 o'clock, P. M.
-Organization and examinations continued
—8 o'clock, A. M.
-Anniversary of Clioxian Literary
Society.
-Public Literary Exercises of the Fresh-
man and Sophomore Classes.
-Fall Term ends.
VACATION OF TWO WEEKS.
January
March
March
April
7, 1885— Winter Term begins— 3 o'clock, P. M.
27, 1885 — Winter Term ends.
30, 1885 — Spring Term begins — 3 o'clock, P. M.
10, 1885 — Anniversary of Kalozetean Literary
Society.
May 1, 1885 — Anniversary of Philokosmian Liter-
ary Society.
1885 — Final examination of Seniors begins.
1885 — General examination of classes begins.
1885 — Baccalaureate Sermon.
S, 1885— Meeting of Board of Trustees.
11, 1885 — Commencement.
27,
7,
May
June
June
June
June
June 11, 1885 — Spring; Term ends
VACATION OF TEN WEEKS.
TERMS AND VACATIONS.
The Collegiate Year is divided into three terms. The Fall
Term will begin on Wednesday, August 27, 1884, and will end
on Friday, December 19, 1884. The Winter Term will begin
on Wednesday, January 7, 1885, and will close on Friday,
March 27, 1885. The Spring Term will begin on Monday,
March 30, 1885, and will close on Thursday, June 11, 1885.
Students should enter, if possible, on the first day of the term.
44 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
COMMENCEMENT WEEK.
1884.
Sunday, June 8th, 10 o'clock, a. m.
Baccalaureate Sermon by Bishop J. J. Glossbrenner,
Churchville, Va.
Sunday, June 8th, 7 h o'clock, p. m.
Annual Sermon by the Pastor, Rev. D. Speck.
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Monday,
June 4th, 5th, 6th and 9th.
- Examination of Classes.
Monday, June 9th, 3 o'olock, p. m.
Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees.
Monday, June 9th, 7i o'clock, p. m.
Graduating Exercises of the Department of Music.
Tuesday, June 10th, 7i o'clock, p. m.
Public Meeting of the Alumni Association.
Wednesday, June 11th, 2 o'clock, p. m.
Class Pay Exercises.
Wednesday, June 11th, 1\ o'clock, p. m.
Annual Address before the Literary Societies, by Rev. Walde
Messaros, of Philadelphia.
Thursday, June 12th, 9 o'clock, a. m.
Commencement Exercises.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
45
DEGREES CONFERRED in COURSE
COMMENCEMENT, 1883.
A. M.
CYRUS D. HARP, ROSA M. MEREDITH,
CLASS OF 1883.
A. B.
ELMER E. CRAUMER,
JACOB Z. HOFFMAN,
GIDEON R. KREIDER,
SOLOMON G. MERRICK.
B. S.
J. FOSTER MILLIKEN,
ALICE M. EVERS,
LIZZIE J. KINPORTS,
ALTHEA C. FINK.
46
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION.
President,
GEORGE W. GENSEMER, A. B., Class of 1880.
Vice President,
SIMON P. LIGHT, A. B., Class of 1880.
Secretary,
FANNIE C. KILLINGER, Class of 1879.
Treasurer,
PROF. H. CLAY DEANER, A. M., Class of 1879.
Executive Committee.
PROF. H. CLAY DEANER, A. M Class of 1879.
REV. J. W. ETTER, A. M Class of 1872.
REV. C. A. BURTNER, A. M Class of 1878.
EMMA L. LANDIS, M. A Class of 1879.
ROSA M. MEREDITH, A. M Class of 1880.
APPOINTMENTS FOR JUNE io, 1884.
Orator,
REV. A. H. SHENK, A. M., Class of 1877,
Essayist,
MRS. A. BELLE HOWE, Widmeyer, M. A., Class of 1878.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE. 49
Baltimore, Md.
GRADUATES.1";.
dmore, Md.
^r Hill, Va.
CLASS OF 1870.
m, Pa.
William B. Bodenhorn, A. M., Superintendent* of the
Ml.
Public Schools of Lebanon County, .
Annville, Pai, Pa.
Albert C. Rigler, Teller, National Bank,
Annville, Pa. ,
Mary A. Weiss, .....
Lebanon, Pa. Pa.
CLASS OF 1871.
Clemmie L. Ulrich, {Died February iS, 1880,) .
Annville, Pa.
CLASS OF 1872.
John Wesley Etter, A. M., Minister,
Mt. Joy, Pa.
John K. Fisher, A. M., Minister, .
Tower Hill, Pa.
Ezra H. Gingrich, A. M., Druggist, .
Philadelphia, Pa.
John H. Graybill, A. M., Minister, . ,
Dayton, Ohio.
John H. Kinports, A. M., Druggist, ,
Bloomsburg, Pa.
Jennie E. Kauffman Crouse, M. A.,
Phoenixville, Pa.
Adam R. Forney, Merchant, ....
Annville, Pa.
CLASS OF 1873.
Henry B. Stehman, A. M., M. D., Physician,
Lancaster, Pa.
Sarah Burns, M. A., Teacher,
Manheim, Pa.
Charles S. Daniel, Minister,
Philadelphia, Pa.
George A. Loose, Minister, ....
Harrisburg, Pa.
CLASS OF 1874.
Adam R. Forney, A. M., Merchant,
Annville, Pa.
John E. Lehman, A. M., Professor in Fostoria Academy
, Fostoria, Ohio.
Zaranius S. G. Light, A. M., Merchant,
Annville, Pa.
Joseph W. Osborn, A. M., Superintendent of the Public
Schools of Swattsea, ....
Swansea, Mass.
Robert Steinmetz, A. M., ....
Annville, Pa.
Hiram E. Steinmetz, A. M., Merchant, .
Clay, Pa.
Rebecca Kinports Kendig, M. A., .
Bloomsburg, Pa.
Ella Jane Mark Sneath, M. A., .
New Haven, Conn.
CLASS OF 1875.
Samuel H. Clair, A. M., Teacher,
Mount Joy, Pa.
Sarah E. Collier Etter, M. A., .
Mount Joy, Pa.
CLASS OF 1876.
Isaac H. Albright, A. M., Minister, .
Mt. Wolf, Pa.
J. George Johnston, A. M., Minister,
Englewood, N. J.
John R. Wright, A. B., Minister,
Mendham, N. J.
Aaron G. Herr, .....
Caldwell, Kan.
=£
48
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
/ CLASS OF 1877.
George W. Hursh, M. B., .
Abraham H. Shane/, A. M., Minister,
Alice M. Rauch, /m.. A.,
Ella J. Rigler meaner, M. A.,
Monroe P. Sanders, Minister,
Gerret G. S'/Hellenberger, Minister,
CLASS OF 1878.
George/ F. Bierman, A. M., Teacher, .
Cornelius A. Burtner, A. M., Minister, .
Virginia G. Burtnea Pittman, M. A.,
A. Belle Howe Widmeyer, M. A.,
Hiram B. Dohner, Minister, ....
Daniel D. Keedy, Teacher,
Harvey E. Thomas, .....
CLASS OF 1879.
Charles JD. Baker, A. M., M. D., Physician and Drug-
gist, .
H. Clay Deaner, A. M., Prof, in Lebanon Valley Col-
lege, .......
Horace S. Kephart, A. M., Post Grad. Course, Cvr-
nell University, ....
John C. Yocum, A. M., Attorney at-Law,
Clara S. Craumer, A. B., Teacher,
Mary E. Groff Jaquith, M. A.,
Emma L. Landis, M. A., Teacher in L. V. C,
J. Lon Whitmoyer, B. S., Telegraph Operator,
A. LeFevre Groff, Publisher and Bookseller,
Fannie C. Killinger, ....
Lizzie E. Weidman Groff, .
Henry Wolf, Merchant,
CLASS OF 1880
V. Kline Fisaer, A. B., Law Student,
George W. Gensemer, A. B., .
S. Oliver Goho, A. B., Teacher, .
Cyrus D. Harp, A. B., Student in Theology, Yale,
Simon P. Light, A. B., Attorney-at-La-w, .
Rosa M. Meredith, A. B., Teacher, .
Fannie M. Deaner Keedy, M. A., .
Alice K. Gingrich, M. A., Teacher in Music,
Sallie A. Herr, M. A.,
Alice J. Light Beam, M. A., .
B. Frank Baker, ....
Elmer C. Thomas, ....
Tamaqua, Pa.
Newburgh, Pa.
Avon, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Gap, Pa.
Mifflintown, Pa.
Parryville, Pa.
York, Pa.
Dayton, Va.
Winchester, Va.
Mountville, Pa.
Rohrersville, Md.
Boonsboro', Md.
Keedysville, Md.
Annville, Pa.
Ithaca, N. Y.
Catawissa, Pa.
DesMoines, Iowa.
DesMoines, Iowa.
Annville, Pa.
Fort Hamilton, N. Y.
Annville, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Mount Wolf, Pa.
Berne, Pa.
Pinegrove, Pa.
Milton, Pa.
Benevola, Md.
Lebanon, Pa.
York, Pa.,
Keedysville, Md.
Carlisle, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Lebanon, Pa.
Keedysville, Md.
Boonsboro', Md.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE.
49
CLASS OF 1881.
Ella J. Mark Sneath, A. B., .
Chas. E. Rauch, A. B., Merchant,
Elias H. Sneath, A. B., Student in Theology, Yale,
Isaiah W. Sneath, A. B., Minister,
Sylvester K. Wine, A. B., Minister, .
Cyrus L. Benson, B..S., ....
Elmer H. Garver, B. S., Booh Keeper,
Henry A. Sechrist, B. S., Minister,
Ella M. Smith, B. S., Teacher in Music,
Arabella Stauffer, B. S., ...
Millie Weidman, B. S.,
George A. Wolf, B. S., Merchant,
Mary A. VanMeter, M. A., Teacher, .
John B. Ziegler, B. S., Student in Medicine,
James M. VanMeter, Jr., Teacher,
IN MUSIC.
Mary S. Culp, Teacher in Music, .
CLASS OF 1882.
William O. Fries, A. B., Student in Theology, U. B.
Seminary, ......
Christian E. Geyer, A. B., Law Student,
Charles B. Gruber, A. B., Minister, .
Mary E. Knepper, A. B., Teacher in Music,
J. Goodwin Steiner, A. B., Minister, .
Clinton J. Barr, B. S., .
Laertes T. Conrad, B. S., Teacher, .
John H. Oliver, B. S., Teacher,
George W. VanMeter, Deputy Surveyor,
IN MUSIC. ,
Alice K. Gingrich, Teacher in Music,
Mary E. Knepper, Teacher in Music,
Ella M.. Smith, Teacher in Music,
Ada M. Underwood, Student in Wellesley,
CLASS OF 1883.
Elmer E. Crammer, A. B., Law Student, .
Jacob Z. Hoffman, A. B., Medical Student, Unv. of Pa.,
Gideon R. Kreider, A. B., Miller.
Solomon G. Merrick, A. B., Student in Theology
Alice M. Evers, B. S., Assistant Teacher in
L.V.C.,
Althea C. Fink, B. S., Art Student, .
Lizzie J. Kinports, B. S., .
J. Foster Milliken, B. S., Teacher, .
IN MUSIC.
Alice M. Evers, ....
Ida M. Zent, Teacher in Music,
', Yale,
Musi/,
Baltimore, Md.
Lebanon, Pa.
Columbia, Pa.
Baltimore, Md.
Clover Hill, Va.
Lebanon, Pa.
Henry, 111.
Dallastown, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Mt. Pleasant, Pa.
Annville. Pa.
Mt. Wolf, Pa.
Martinsburg, W. Va.
New Cumberland, Pa.
Old Store, S. C.
Georgetown, Ont.
Winchester, Va.
Catawissa, Pa.
Knoxdale, Pa.
Columbus, Ohio.
Clearfield, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Berwick, Pa.
East Salem, Pa.
Martinsburg, W. Va.
Carlisle, Pa.
Columbus, Ohio.
Annville, Pa.
Shepherdstown, Pa.
Pinegrove, Pa.
Maytown, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Baltimore, Md.
Frederick, Md.
Springdale, Pa.
Annville, Pa.
Jamestown, Dakota.
Frederick, Md.
Roanoke. Ind.
14012