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ebapoi?  l/alley  C°He<?? 


"And  let  him  that  is  athirst  come." 


Twenty-Second  Catalogue 


— OF  THE — 


Officers  and  Students 


Lebanon  Valley  College, 


JLnET^riX^l^B,  FJL., 


The  Collegiate  Year 


1887-88. 


LANCASTER,  PA. 

THE   NEW   ERA    STEAM   BOOK    PRINT. 

i838. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


(£aiiEN£>aR  FOR  1555-'59. 


August  27,  1888 
August  27,  1888 
August  27,  i88£ 
August  28,  1888 
August  28,  1888 
November  29,  ii 
December  18,  i! 

Classes. 
December  21,  i< 


. — Organization,  3  o'clock,  P.  M. 

. — Entrance  Examinations,  3:30  o'clock,  P.  M. 

>. — Registration  for  the  Term. 

. — Instruction  begins,  9  o'clock,  A.  M. 

.—Examinations  continued,  1  o'clock,  P.  M. 

388. — Anniversary  of  Clionian  Literary  Society. 

388. — Public  Exercises  of  the  Sophomore  and  Freshman 

388.— Fall  Term  ends. 


January  7,  18 
January  7;  18 
January  8,  18 
January  8,  18 
March  21,  18! 
March  24,  18? 
March  24,  18' 
March  24  and 
March  25,  i8i 
April  4,  1 889. 
May  2,  1889. — 
May  28,  1889.- 
June  4,  1889. — 
June  8,  1889.— 
June  9,  1889. — 
June  9,  1889.- 
June  10,  1889. 

P.  M. 
June  ii,  1889, 
June  12,  1889 
June  12,  1889, 


Vacation. 

\g. — Winter  Term  begins,  3  o'clock,  P.  M. 

9. — Entrance  Examination. 

9. — Registration  for  the  Term. 

9. — Instruction  begins,  9  o'clock,  A.  M. 

9. — Winter  Term  ends. 

j. — Spring  Term  begins,  2:30  o'clock,  P.  M. 

9. — Entrance  Examination  begins,  2  o'clock,  P.  M. 

25,  1889. — Registration  for  the  Term. 

9. — Instruction  begins. 

-Anniversary  of  the  Kalozetean  Literary  Society. 

Anniversary  of  the  Philokosmian  Literary  Society. 

-Final  Examination  of  Seniors  begins. 

General  Examination  of  Classes  begins. 

Baccalaureate  Sermon. 

Meeting  of  the  Board  of  Trustees,  3  o'clock,  P.  M. 

Commencement  of  Department  of  Music,  7:30  o'clock,  P.  M. 

-Public  Meeting  of  the  Alumni  Association,  7:30  o'clock, 


— Annual  Address  before  the  Literary  Societies. 
— Commencement. 
— Spring  Term  ends. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


The  Founding  of  the  Institution. 


T  EBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE  came  into  existence  to 
-J-*  supply  an  absolute  want.  Denominational  growth  and  an 
advancing  civilization  rendered  it  necessary  for  the  Church  of 
"  The  United  Brethren  in  Christ,"  throughout  the  States  of 
Pennsylvania,  Maryland  and  Virginia,  to  make  special  pro- 
vision for  the  moral  and  intellectual  culture  of  her  children. 
After  much  deliberation  and  prayer,  it  was  resolved  that  an  in- 
stitution of  learning  be  established,  which  would  furnish  the 
advantages  of  a  thorough  education  alike  to  young  men  and 
women,  under  the  safe  and  inspiring  influences  of  the  Christian 
religion. 

To  carry  out  this  purpose,  a  committee  of  worthy  gentlemen 
was  chosen,  with  authority  to  elect  a  suitable  place  for  its  es- 
tablishment. 

The  Town  of  Annville, 

located  in  the  midst  of  the  beautiful  Lebanon  Valley,  was 
chosen  on  account  of  its  accessibility,  healthfulness  and  in- 
spiring scenery. 

As  a  further  inducement  to  locate  the  College  at  this  place, 
a  suitable  building  and  grounds  were  donated  by  public-spirited 
citizens  for  educational  purposes.  In  t866  the  Institution  was 
founded  and  in  1867  chartered  by  a  Special  Act  of  the  Legisla- 
ture of  the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania. 

The  Aim 

of  the  Trustees  and  Faculty,  from  the  first,  has  been  to  provide 
courses  of  study  which  will  qualify  students  to  be  practical  and 
self-reliant,  as  well  as  learned. 


4  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 

The  Charter  plainly  indicates,  that  it  was  the  intention  of  the 
founders  to  plant  an  institution  which  would  become  so  ample 
in  facilities  and  manifold  in  departments  as  to  furnish  in- 
struction in  all  the  subjects  of  a  general  and  special  education, 
and  toward  this  original  purpose  the  Institution  will  advance  as 
rapidly  as  the  necessary  means  are  secured  and  circumstances 
will  demand  it. 

Officers  of  the  Corporation. 

The  Board  of  Trustees  are  elected  by  the  co-operating  con- 
ferences, one-third  of  whom  are  elected  annually  for  a  term  of 
three  years. 

The  members  of  the  Faculty,  and  two  persons  chosen  by 
the  Alumni  from  their  own  number,  sustain  an  ex-officio  re- 
lation. 

Fidelity  to  Patrons. 

The  members  of  the  Faculty  believe  that  all  pupils  should  be 
encouraged  to  educate  as  thoroughly  as  their  means  and  native 
endowment  will  admit,  even  when  there  is  promise  of  only 
moderate  success ;  but  when  a  student  persists  in  a  course  of 
indifference  and  manifests  no  appreciation  of  time,  money  or 
opportunities,  the  Institution  regards  itself  morally  bound  to 
make  known  the  facts  to  its  patrons,  but  not  until  every  worthy 
method  has  been  employed  for  his  reformation. 

Co-Education. 

The  principle  of  co-education  of  the  sexes  was  adopted  from 
the  first  by  the  founders  of  the  College — and  the  entire  absence 
of  college  barbarities  and  excesses,  as  well  as  the  manifestation 
of  a  tendency  to  a  higher  standard  of  scholarship,  from  year  to 
year,  proves  the  wisdom  of  this  natural  order  of  things.  The 
facilities  of  the  College  and  the  encouragements  to  a  thorough 
education  are  offered  alike  to  all.  And  experience  has  shown 
that  there  is  no  appreciable  difference  between  the  male  and  the 
female,  as  such,  as  to  ability  in  mastering  the  studies  of  a 
college  course. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  5 

Non-Sectarian. 

While  the  College  is  denominational  in  management,  it  is 
positively  free  from  sectarian  bias ;  and  the  liberal  patronage 
which  it  has  enjoyed  from  homes  representing  all  phases  of 
Protestant  faith,  as  well  as  from  the  homes  of  non-professors, 
attests  the  fact  that  colleges  may  inculcate  the  principles  of 
christian  morality  without  traducing  the  religious  convictions 
or  personal  belief  of  any  one. 

Aggressive  in  Spirit. 

The  Institution  is  not  bound  in  theory  or  practice  to  anti- 
quated methods,  but  it  seeks  to  interpret  the  laws  of  science 
and  of  life  in  keeping  with  the  spirit  of  progress  and  the  lead- 
ings of  Providence. 

Guaranty. 

Fidelity  to  these  principles  in  the  past  is  the  guaranty  that 
the  Institution  offers  to  its  patrons  in  the  future. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


Officers  of  the  Corporation. 


TRUSTEES. 


Term  Expires  1891. 

Rev.  GEO.    HARMON, Petersburg,  W.  Va. 

Prof.  J.  N.  FRIES, Dayton,  Va. 

Rev.   D.  D.  KEEDY Rohrersville,  Md. 

J.  S.  DEANER, Keedysville,  Md. 

JOHN  THOMAS, ■■'...    .  Johnstown,  Pa. 

Rev.  M.   O.  LANE Annville,  Pa. 

Rev.  W.   H.  WAGNER, Dickinson,  Pa. 

GIDEON  LIGHT, Lebanon,  Pa. 

ALB-ANUS  S.  RILAND, Friedensburg,  Pa. 

W.  S.  REED, Altenwald,  Pa. 

S.  N.  EBY, Mount  Joy,  Pa. 

JACOB  SNEATH Columbia,  Pa. 

JOHN  B.  STEHMAN, Mountville,  Pa. 

Term  Expires  i8go. 

Rev.  W.  R.  BERRY, Berkeley  Springs,  W.  Va. 

Rev.  J.  R.  RIDENOUR, Martinsburg,  W.  Va. 

Rev.  J.  MEDSGER, New  Florence,  Pa. 

Rev.  GEORGE  WAGONER, Johnstown,  Pa. 

Rev.  L.  W.  CRAUMER, Lebanon,  Pa. 

Rev.  J.  RUNK Berrysburg,  Pa. 

Rev.  SOL.  SWARTZ, Highspire,  Pa. 

Rev.  D.  R.  BURK HOLDER, Walnut  Bottom,  Pa. 

Rev.  C.  I.  B.  BRANE, Hagerstown,  Md. 

Rev.  A.  M.  EVERS,  .    , Keedysville,  Md. 

H.  H.  KREIDER, Annville,  Pa. 

J.  B.  HURSH, Newville,  Pa. 

Term  Expires  1889. 

Rev.  C.  P.  DYCHE, Dayton,  Va. 

Rev.  G.  P.  HOTT, Winchester,  Va. 

Mr.  G.  C.  SNYDER, Boonsboro,  Md. 


LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE. 

Mr.  E.  M.  BAKER, Hagerstown,  Md. 

Col.  J.  A.  STAHLE Mt.  Wolf,  Md. 

JOHN   HURSH, Newville,  Pa. 

DAVID  W.  CRIDER, York,  Pa. 

Rev.  J.  YOUNG, Annville,  Pa. 

Rev.  L.  W.  STAHL, Greensburg,  Pa. 

Rev.  L.  R.  JONES, Mt.  Pleasant,  Pa. 

RUDOLPH  HERR Annville,  Pa. 

ISAAC  B.  HAAK, Myerstown,  Pa. 

Rev.  B.  B.  WEIDMAN, Sinking  Springs,  Pa. 

EX- OFFICIO. 

President  E.  S.  LORENZ, 
Prof.  H.  CLAY  DEANER,  A.  M., 
Prof.  GEO.  W.  BOWMAN,  A.  M., 
Prof.  JOHN  E.  LEHMAN,  A.  M., 
Prof.  W.  S.  EBERSOLE,  A.  M., 
ALICE  M.  EVERS,  B.  S., 
ALICE  K.  GINGRICH,  M.  A., 
FLORENCE  A.  SHELDON., 
Rev.  I.  H.  ALBRIGHT,  A.  M., 
A.  L.  GROFF. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE  BOARD. 

President JOHN  B.  STEHMAN. 

Recording  Secretary Rev.  L.  W.  STAHL. 

Treasurer HENRY  H.  KREIDER. 

Financial  Agent Rev.  M.  O.  LANE. 

Steward JOHN  H.  MYERS. 

EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE. 
E.  S.  LORENZ,  Chairman. 
M.  O.  LANE,  Secretary. 

GEO.  HARMON, D.  D.  KEEDY, 

I.  B.  HAAK, HENRY  H.  KREIDER, 

D.  R.  BURKHOLDER. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


FACULTY. 

The  Rev.  E.  S.  LORENZ,  A.  M.,  B.  D., 

President,  and  Professor  of  Mental  and  Moral  Science. 

H.  CLAY  DEANER,  A.  M., 

Professor  of  the  Latin  Language  and  Literature  and  Astronomy. 

GEORGE  W.  BOWMAN,  A.  M., 

Professor  of  Natural  Science. 

JOHN  E.  LEHMAN,  A.  M. 

Professor  of  Mathematics. 

Rey.  w.  s.  ebersole,  a.  m. 

Professor  of  the  Greek  Language  and  Literature. 

Professor  of  English  Language  and  Literature. 

ALICE  M.  EVERS.  B.  S., 

Professor  of  Instrumental  Music  and  French. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


FACULTY. 


ALICE  K.  GINGRICH,  M.  A., 

Professor  of  Voice  Culture. 

FLORENCE  ADELAIDE  SHELDON, 

Teacher  of  Fine  Arts. 

JOHN  W.  SNOKE, 

Instructor  in  Normal  Department. 

HENRY  F.  STAUFFER, 

Assistant  Instructor  in  Normal  Department. 

E.  S.  BOWMAN, 
Teacher  of  Book-Keeping  and  Penmanship. 

Mrs.  LUCINDA  BRECHBILL  KEEDY, 

Preceptress. 

W.  S.  EBERSOLE, 

Librarian. 

JOHN  E.  LEHMAN, 

Secretary  of  Faculty. 


10  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


Requirements  of  ^mission. 


Classical  Department. 

Candidates  for  admission  to  the  Freshman  Class  are  ex- 
amined in  the  following  subjects : 
Latin. — Grammar  and  Lessons;  Caesar,  two  books;   Cicero, 

three  orations;  Virgil,  three  books;    Latin  composition, 

(Allen),    thirty-six  lessons;    or  full  equivalents   for  these 

subjects. 
Greek. — Grammar  and  Lessons ;    Anabasis,  two  books ;  Greek 

Composition,  (Jones),  Complete.  - 

Mathematics. — Higher    Arithmetic,    Algebra,    four   books    of 

Geometry  and  Elementary  Book-keeping. 
Natural  Science. — Geography  of  the  Heavens   and    Physical 

Geography. 
Bible. — Old  and  New  Testament  History. 
English. — English  Grammar  and  Analysis,  Higher  Lessons  in 

English,  Prose  Composition,  General  History,  History  of 

the  United  States,  and  Elements  of  Rhetoric. 

Scientific  Department. 

Candidates  for  admission  to  the  Freshman  Class,  for  the 
Scientific  Course,  are  examined  in  the  following : 

Latin  Grammar  and  Lessons,  two  books  of  C83sar,  General 
History,  United  States  History,  Arithmetic,  Descriptive  Geog- 
raphy, English  Grammar,  and  Elements  of  Rhetoric. 

Preparatory   Department. 

All  Students  entering  the  Preparatory  Department,  as  well 
as  those  taking  higher  standing,  are  required  to  pass  examina- 
tion in  common  English  Branches. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  II 

Graduates  from  High  Schools. 

Persons  having  been  graduated  from  regularly  graded  or  high 
schools  will  be  admitted,  upon  the  presentation  of  certificate  or 
diploma,  without  examination,  and  will  be  classified  according 
to  the  character  and  amount  of  work  done,  as  set  forth  in  said 
certificate  or  diploma. 

Candidates  coming  from  other  institutions  are  required  to 
furnish  a  certificate  of  regular  dismission. 

No  one  will  be  admitted  later  than  the  beginning  of  the 
Senior  Year. 

Candidates  for  advanced  standing  will  be  examined  in  the 
studies  of  the  Preparatory  Course,  and  also  in  those  previously 
pursued  by  the  class  which  they  purpose  entering,  or  their  real 
equivalents. 

Matriculation. 

Matriculation  is  regarded  a  pledge  on  the  part  of  the  student 
that  he  will  obey  all  of  the  rules  of  the  College. 

A  fee  of  one  dollar  each  year  is  required  of  every  one  who 
enters  the  College,  on  the  payment  of  which  a  certificate  will 
be  given,  entitling  the  holder  to  the  privileges  of  the  College. 


LEBANON"  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


Bourses  of  jBtudy. 


The  College  offers  four  courses  of  study — the  Classical,  the 
Scientific,  the  Academical,  and  the  Musical. 

The  Classical  Course 

is  the  most  thorough,  and  should  be  elected  by  those  who  con- 
template entering  the  "Learned  Professions,"  and  by  such  as 
aspire  to  the  ripest  scholarship  or  purely  literary  pursuits.  Those 
who  satisfactorily  finish  this  course  are  graduated  with  the  de- 
gree— Bachelor  of  Arts. 

The  Scientific  Course 

requires  but  one  ancient  language — either  the  Greek  or  the 
Latin ;    otherwise  it  is  the  same  as  the  Classical  Course. 
It  leads  to  the  degree,  Bachelor  of  Science. 

The   Academical   Course 

extends  over  three  Collegiate  years  and  is  as  full  and  symmetrical 
as  the  time  will  admit.  It  is  intended  to  furnish  the  necessary 
discipline  and  instruction  for  a  practical  education.  A  diploma 
will  be  awarded  to  those  who  complete  this  course. 

The  Musical  Course, 

in  addition  to  the  regular  studies  of  the  subject,  requires  a  gen- 
erous knowledge  of  such  branches  as  are  best  suited  to  a  mu- 
sical education. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  1 3 


CLASSICAL  COURSE. 


Freshman  Class. 


FALL    TERM. 


Latin. — Livy,  (Chase,)  Roman  Antiquities  and  Mythology. 
Greek. — Herodotus,  (Mather,)  Greek  History,  (Fyffe.) 
Mathematics .  —  Geometry —  completed ,     and     Trigonometry , 

(Wentworth.) 
Science. — Physiology,  (Cutter.)     Zoology — begun,  (Orton.) 

WINTER    TERM. 

Latin. — Cicero  de  Senectute,  (Allen  and  Greenough,) 

Roman  Literature. 
Greek. — Homer's  Iliad,  (Boise.)  Old  Greek  Life,  (Mahaffey.) 
Mathematics. — Spherical  Trigonometry,  (Wentworth.) 
Science. — Zoology — completed.     Botany,  (Kellerman.) 

SPRING   TERM. 

Latin. — Horace — Odes,  (Chase,)  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 
Greek. — Homer's  Iliad,  (Boise.) 

History  of  Greek  Literature,  (Jebb.) 
Mathematics. — Conic  Sections,  (Wentworth.) 
Science. — Botany — completed. 

Sophomore  Class. 

FALL    TERM 

Latin. — Horace — Epistles,  (Chase,)  Quintilian,  (Frieze.) 
Greek. — Memorabilia,  (Winan,)  Greek  Testament,  (Acts.) 
Mathematics. — Analytical  Geometry,  (Wentworth.) 
Political  Science. — Political  Economy,  (Perry. ) 
Literature. — English  Literature,  (Trimble.)     [2.] 


•14  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 

WINTER     TERM. 

Latin. — Tacitus — Germania,     (Stuart.)     Latin    Composition, 

(Allen.) 
Greek. — Apology  and  Crito,  (Dyer, )  Greek  Testament,  (Acts.) 
Mathematics. — Calculus,  (Buckingham.) 
History. — History  of  Civilization,  (Guizot.) 
Literature. — English  Literature,  (Trimble.)    [3.] 

SPRING   TERM. 

Latin. — Tacitus — Agricola,  (Stuart.)  Writing  Latin. 

Greek. —  CEdipus     Tyrannus,    (White.)      Greek    Testament, 

(Romans.) 
Mathematics. — Surveying,  (Wentworth.) 
Literature. — Study  of  American  Authors. 

Junior  Class. 
FALL   TERM. 

Latin. — Cicero  de  Officiis,  (Crowell.)     [2.] 

Greek. — Demosthenes  de  Corona,  (Tyler.)     [3.] 

Logic  and  Political  Science. — Logic,  (McCosh.)     Government 

Class  Book,  (Young.) 
Science. — Mechanics. 
Modern  Language. — German  Grammar,  (Worman.) 

WINTER   TERM. 

Latin. — Terence — Andria  et  Adelphoe,  (Crowell.)     [3.] 
Greek. — Prometheus,  (Mather.)    [2.] 
Science. — Natural  Philosophy. 
Rhetoric. — Science  of  Rhetoric,  (Hill.) 

Modern  Language. — German  —  Die    Jungfrau    von   Orleans. 
(Schiller.) 

SPRING    TERM. 

Latin. — Juvenal — Selections,  (Chase.)     [3.] 

Greek. — Alcestis,  (Woolsey.)     [2.] 

Science. — Natural  Philosophy. 

Ethics.  —Evidences  of  Christianity,  (Hopkins.) 

Modern  Language. — German,  Iphigenie  auf  Taurus.   (Goethe.) 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  1 5 

Senior  Class. 
FALL    TERM. 

Psychology. — Mental  Philosophy,  (Haven.) 

Science. — Astronomy,  (Loomis. )     Chemistry,  (Avery's.; 

Modern  Language. — French,    (Otto's  French   Grammar  and 

Exercises.)     [3.]     Hebrew,  (Green.) 
History. — Ancient.     [2.] 

WINTER   TERM. 

Ethics. — Moral  Philosophy,  (Hickok.) 

Belles  Lettres. — Elements  of  Criticism,  (Kames.) 

Science. — Geology,  (Dana,)  begun. 

Modern  Language. — French,  Les  Adventures  de  Telemaque, 

(Fenelon.)     [3.]     Hebrew,  (Green.) 
History. — Mediaeval.    [2.] 

SPRING   TERM. 

Philosophy. — History  of  Philosophy,  (Haven.) 

Religion — Analogy  of  Religion,   (Butler.)     Natural   Law  in 

Spiritual  World,  (Drummond.) 
Science. — Geology,  (Dana,)  completed.     Mineralogy,  (Dana.) 
Modern  Language. — French,  Literature  Francaise, 

(Chapsal.)     [3.]     Hebrew,  (Green.) 
History.  — Modern .     [  2 .  ] 


SCIENTIFIC  COURSE. 


Freshman  Class. 


FALL   TERM. 

Latin. — Cicero's  Orations,  (Stuart,)  Latin  Composition, 

( Allen.) 
Mathematics. — Higher  Arithmetic,  (Robinson.) 
Science. — Geography  of  the  Heavens. 
History. — General  History,  (Anderson.) 


1 6  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 

WINTER  TERM. 

Latin. — Virgil's  ^Eneid,  (Chase,)  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 
Mathematics. — Higher  Arithmetic,  (Robinson.) 
English. — English  Analysis,  (Greene.) 
Science. — Physical  Geography,  (Mitchell.) 

SPRING  TERM. 

Latin. — Virgil's  iEneid,  (Chase,)  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 

Mathematics. — Algebra,  (Wentworth. ) 

English. — Higher  Lessons. 

Book-keeping. — Elements  of  Single  and  Double  Entry,  (Duff.) 

Sophomore  Class. 
Latin. — Livy,  (Chase,)  Roman   Antiquities  and   Mythology. 
Mathematics . — Algebra  (Wentworth. ) 
Political  Science. — Political  Economy,  (Perry.) 
Science. — Physiology,  (Cutter,)  Zoology — begun,  (Orton. ) 

WINTER  TERM. 

Latin. — Cicero  de  Senectute,  (Allen  and  Greenough.)  Roman 

Literature. 
Mathematics — Algebra,  (Wentworth. ) 
History. — History  of  Civilization,  (Guizot. ) 
Science. — Zoology — completed.     Botany,  (Kellerman.) 

SPRING  TERM. 

Latin. — Horace— Odes,  (Chase,)  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 
Mathematics. — Geometry,  (Wentworth.)     4  books. 
Ethics. — Evidences  of  Christianity,  (Hopkins,) 
Science.^— Botany — completed.     (Kellerman. ) 

Junior  Class. 
FALL   TERM. 

Logic  and  Political  Science. — Logic,  (McCosh.)     Government 

Class  Book,  (Young.) 
Science. — Mechanics. 
Mathematics. — Geometry — completed,     Plane   Trigonometry, 

(Wentworth.) 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  1 7 

Modern  Language. — German  or  French,  and  Ancient  History. 
Literature. — English  Literature,  (Trimble.)  [2.] 

WINTER    TERM. 

Rhetoric. — Science  of  Rhetoric,  (Hill.) 
Science. — Natural  Philosophy. 

Mathematics. — Spherical  Trigonometry,  (Wentworth.) 
Modern  Language. — German,  or  French,  and  Mediaeval  His- 
tory. 
Literature English  Literature,  (Trimble.)     [3.] 

SPRING   TERM. 

Literature. — American  Authors. 

Science. — Natural  Philosophy. 

Mathematics. — Conic  Sections,  (Wentworth.) 

Modern  Language. — German,  or  French,  and  Modern  History. 

Senior  Class. 
FALL   TERM. 

Psychology. — Mental  Philosophy,  (Haven.) 

Science. — Astronomy,  (Loomis,)  Chemistry,  (Avery's.) 

Mathematics . — Analytical  Geometry,  (Wentworth.) 

WINTER   TERM. 

Ethics. — .Moral  Philosophy,  (Hickok.) 
Belles-Lettres. — Elements  of  Criticism,  (Kames.) 
Science. — Geology,  (Dana,)  begun. 
Mathematics.  — Calculus,  ( Buckingham . ) 

SPRING   TERM. 

Philosophy. — History  of  Philosophy,  (Haven.) 
Religion. — Analogy  of  Religion,  (Butler.) 
Science. — Geology — completed.     Mineralogy,  (Dana.) 
Mathematics. — Surveying,  (Wentworth. ) 


1 8  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


ACADEMICAL  COURSE. 


First  Year. 


FALL   TERM. 


German  or  Latin — Elective.      I  Orthography.     (2.) 

Algebra.  !  Bible  History. 

English  Grammar.     (3.)  '  Science  of  Government. 


WINTER   TERM. 


German  or  Latin — Elective.         Physical  Geography. 
English  Analysis.  Algebra. 


SPRING    TERM. 


German  or  Latin — Elective.         Higher  English. 
Geometry.  Book-keeping. 


Second  Year. 


FALL    TERM. 


French  or  Latin — Elective.  Political  Economy. 

Physiology  and  Hygiene.  English  Literature.     (2.) 

Geometry — Plane    Trigonom- 
etry. 


WINTER    TERM. 


French  or  Latin — Elective.        I  Botany — begun. 


Rhetoric. 

Spherical  Trigonometry  or  Zo- 
ology— Elective. 


English  Literature.     (3.) 


SPRING   TERM. 


French  or  Latin — Elective. 
Surveying    or    Evidences     of 
Christianity — Elective. 


Study  of  American  Authors. 
Botany — completed . 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE, 
Third  Year. 


*9 


Mental  Philosophy, 
Chemistry. 


History  of  Civilization, 
Natural  Philosophy. 


Mineralogy, 
Analogy  of  Religion, 


FALL   TERM. 

Mechanics. 
Astronomy. 

WINTER   TERM. 


Moral  Philosophy, 
Geology. 


SPRING   TERM- 


History  of  Philosophy, 
Natural  Philosophy, 


20  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


rvjusicem  Bourses. 


PIANO  COURSE. 


First  Year, 
FALL   TERM. 

Piano. — Wieck's  Technical  Exercises,  Heller's  Studies,  op.  47, 

Book  I.     dementi's  Sonatinas. 
Academical  Studies, — English  Grammar,  German. 

WINTER   TERM. 

Piano.  —  Wieck's   Technical   Exercises    continued,    Heller's 

studies,  op.  47,  Book  II.     Reinecke's  Sonatinas. 
Academical  Studies, — English  Analysis,  German. 

SPRING  TERM. 

Piano. — Wieck's  Exercises  continued,  Krause's  Studies,  op.  2, 
Czerny's  Octave  Studies,  op.  553,  Kiihlau's  Sonatinas, 
Selections  from  standard  composers. 

Academical  Studies,— Higher  English,  German, 

Second  Year. 
FALL  TERM. 

Piano. — Wieck's  Exercises  continued,  Heller's  Studies,  op.  46, 
Book  I.  Czerny's  Daily  Studies,  Mendelssohn's  "Songs 
without  Words." 

Theory. — Emery's  Elements  of  Harmony. 

Academical  Studies. — French  or  Italian. 

WINTER  TERM. 

Piano. — Heller's  Studies,  op.  46,  Book  II.  Czerny's  Daily 
Studies,  Mozart's  and  Haydn's  Sonatas. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  21 

Theory. — Emery's  Elements  of  Harmony  continued. 
Academical  Studies -Rhetoric,  French  or  Italian. 

SPRING  TERM. 

Piano. — Loeschhorn's  Trill  Studies,  op.  165,  Kullak's  Octave 
Studies,  op.  48.  Chopin's  Waltzes,  Mazurkas,  Fantasies, 
and  Nocturnes.     (Chopin's  Album.) 

Theory. — Emery's  Elements  of  Harmony  concluded. 

Academical  Studies . — French  or  Italian. 

Third  Year. 
FALL   TERM. 

Piano.— Technical  Exercises  continued,  Cramer's  Studies, 
Book  I.  Selections  from  Weber  and  Chopin.  Compo- 
sitions for  four  hands. 

Academical  Studies. — English  Literature. 

WINTER   TERM. 

Piano.—  Technical  Studies  continued,  Cramer's  Studies,  Book 

I  finished.  Book  II  begun,  approximating  metronome 
time.  Selections  from  Schubert,  Schumann  and  Grieg. 
Compositions  for  four  or  eight  hands. 

Academical  Studies. — English  Literature, 

SPRING   TERM. 

Piano -Technical  Studies  concluded,  Cramer's  Studies,  Book 

II  completed.  Selections  from  Bach,  Beethoven's  Sona- 
tas, Nos.  1,  8,  12,  21,  23,  or  27.  Compositions  for  eight 
and  sixteen  hands. 

Academical  Studies. — American  Literature. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 
COURSE  IN  VOICE  CULTURE, 


First  Year. 
FALL   TERM. 

Voice. — Instruction  in  the  Mechanism  of  the  Voice,  proper  use 
of  the  Respiratory  Organs,  Development  of  Pure  Tone — 
Concone's  30  Exercises,  Concone's  50  Lessons — -begun,  or 
for  Contralto  Voices,  Liitgen's  Studies,  or  Concone's  Me- 
thod for  Bass.     Easy  Songs  and  Ballads. 

Piano. — New  England  Conservatory  Method  and  Loeschhorn's 
Studies,  op.  65,  Book  I. 

Academical  Studies. — English  Grammar,  German. 

WINTER   TERM. 

Voice.. — Study  of  the  Union  of  the  Registers,  Study  of  the 
Vowels  and  Consonants — Concone's  50  Lessons,  or  Liit- 
gen's Studies.     Easy  Songs  and  Ballads. 

Piano. — New  England  Conservatory  Method,  Loeschhorn's 
Studies,  op.  65,  Book  II. 

Academical  Studies. — English  Analysis,  German. 

SPRING  TERM. 

Voice. — Application  of  Words  to  Music.  Concone's  50  Lessons 
or  Liitgen's  Studies  completed — Concone's  op.  10,  Book  I, 
begun.  Songs  from  Abt,  Curschman,  Schubert,  Mendels- 
sohn and  Schumann. 

Piano. — New  England  Conservatory  Method,  Loeschhorn's 
Studies  op.  52,  Book  I,  Reinicke's  op.  107,  and  other 
pleasing  pieces. 

Academical  Studies. — Higher  English,  German. 
Second  Year. 
FALL  TERM. 

Voice. — Scales,  Arpeggios  and  Velocity  Exercises  continued — 
Concone's  op.  10,  Book  I,  completed.  Songs  from  Abt, 
Curschman,  Schubert,  Mendelssohn  and  Schumann, 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  23 

Theory. — Emery's  Elements  of  Harmony. 
Academical  Studies. — French  or  Italian. 

WINTER    TERM. 

Voice. — Concone,    op.  10,  Book   II.     Bonaldi's  Exercises  for 

Vocalization.     Songs  from  Standard  Composers. 
Theory. — Emery's  Elements  of  Harmony — continued. 
Academical  Studies. — Rhetoric,  French  or  Italian. 

SPRING   TERM. 

Voice. — Concone,  op.  10,  Book  II,  and  Bonaldi's  Exercises 
completed.  Songs  of  a  more  difficult  grade  from  standard 
composers. 

Theory. — Emery's  Elements  of  Harmony — concluded. 

Academical  Studies. — French  or  Italian. 

Third  Year. 

FALL   TERM. 

Voice. — Exercising  in  Phrasing,  Execution  and  Expression — 
Concone,  op.  12,  Book  I.  Songs  of  more  difficult  char- 
acter, Duet,  Trio  and  Quartet  Singing. 

Academical  Studies. — English  Literature. 

WINTER    TERM. 

Voice. — General  finishing  Exercises  in  Phrasing,  Execution 
and  Expression — Concone,  op.  12,  Book  II.  More  dif- 
ficult Songs  from  Classic  Composers. 

Academical  Studies. — English  Literature. 

SPRING   TERM. 

Voice. — Vacca's  Practical  Method  for  Italian  Singing,  Difficult 

Songs  and  Arias. 
Academical  Studies. — American  Literature. 


24  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


pREpemaTORY  Bourses. 


CLASSICAL. 


First  Year. 
FALL   TERM. 


Latin.— -^Grammar,  (Allen  and  Greenough,)  Lessons,  (Jones.) 

Mathematics. — Higher  Arithmetic,  (Robinson.) 

Science. — Geography  of  the  Heavens. 

Bible  Instruction. — Bible  History,  (Blaikie.) 


WINTER   TERM. 

Latin.—  Grammar,  Lessons  and  Caesar,  (Stuart.) 
Greek. — Grammar,  (Goodwin,)  Lessons,  (White.) 
Mathematics. — Higher  Arithmetic,  (Robinson.) 
Science. — Physical  Geography,  (Mitchell.) 

SPRING   TERM. 

Latin. — Caesar,  (Stuart,)  and  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 

Greek. — Grammar,  (Goodwin,)  Lessons,  (White.) 

Mathematics. — Algebra,  ( Wentworth. ) 

History. — United  States  History,  (Anderson.) 

Science. — Ancient  Geography,  (Mitchell,)  Mythology,  (3.) 

Second  Year. 
FALL    TERM. 

Latin. — Cicero'sOrations,  (Stuart,)  Latin  Composition, (Allen.) 
Greek. — Anabasis,  (Goodwin,)  Greek  Composition,  (Jones.) 
Mathematics. — Algebra,  (Wentworth. ) 
History. — General  History,  (Anderson.) 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  25 

WINTER   TERM. 

Latin. — Virgil's  yEneid,  (Chase,)  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 
Greek. — Anabasis,  (Goodwin,)  Greek  Composition,  (Jones.) 
Mathematics. — Algebra,  (Wentworth. ) 
English. — Elements  of  Rhetoric,  (Hill.) 

SPRING    TERM. 

Latin. — Virgil's  ..Eneid,  (Chase,)  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 
Greek. — Anabasis,  (Goodwin,)  Greek  Composition,  (Jones.) 
Mathematics. — Geometry,  (Wentworth.)    [4  Books.] 
English. — Higher  Lessons. 
Book- Keeping. — Elements  of  Single  and  Double  Entry,  (Duff.) 


SCIENTIFIC. 


FALL   TERM. 

Latin. — Grammar,  (Allen  and  Greenough,)  Lessons,  (Jones.) 
Bible  Instruction. — Bible  History,  (Blaikie.) 
Mathematics. — -Arithmetic,  (Robinson's  Complete.) 
English. — Grammar,  (Greene . ) 

WINTER    TERM. 

Latin. — Grammar  and  Lessons,  Csesar,  (Stuart.) 

English. — Elements  of  Rhetoric,  (Hill.)     Grammar,  (Greene.) 

Mathematics. — Arithmetic,  (Robinson's  Complete.) 

SPRING   TERM. 

Latin. — Caesar,  (Stuart,)  Latin  Composition,  (Allen.) 
History. — United  States  History,  (Anderson.) 
Mathematics . — Arithmetic,  (Robinson's  Complete.) 
English.  — Grammar,  ( Greene. ) 


26  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


ACADEMICAL  COURSE. 


Preparatory  Year. 
FALL  TERM. 

English  Grammar,  (3),  Descriptive  Geography,  (2),  Arith- 
metic, Reading  and  Phonetic  Analysis,  Penmanship,  (2),  Or- 
thography, (3). 

WINTER  TERM. 

English  Grammar,  (3),  Descriptive  Geography,  {2),  Arith- 
metic, Reading  and  Phonetics,  (3),  Orthography,  (2),  Ele- 
ments of  Rhetoric. 

SPRING  TERM. 

United  States  History,  English  Grammar,  (3),  Descriptive  Ge- 
ography, (2),  Arithmetic,  Reading  and  Phonetics,  (3),  Orthog- 
raphy, (2). 


MUSICAL  COURSE. 


Preparatory  Year. 

The  Preparatory  year  of  the  Musical  Course  contains  all  the 
studies  of  the  Academical  Preparatory  year  and  adds  the  fol- 
lowing : 

FALL  TERM. 

The  New  England  Conservatory  Method,  Loeschhorn's 
Studies,  op.  65,  Book  I. 

WINTER  TERM. 

The  New  England  Conservatory  Method,  Loeschhorn's 
Studies,  op.  55,  Book  II. 

SPRING  TERM. 

The  New  England  Conservatory  Method,  Loeschhorn's 
Studies,  op.  52,  Book  I,  Reinicke,  op.  107,  Schumann's 
"  Scenes  from  Childhood,"  and  other  pleasing  pieces. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  27 

GENERAL  PREPARATORY. 

During  each  term  of  the  Collegiate  year,  two  classes  in  Arith- 
metic are  organized ;  also,  two  classes  in  Green's  English 
Grammar,  one  in  Analysis,  and  one  in  Definitions  and  Parsing ; 
also,  classes  in  Reading,  Drawing,  Penmanship,  Mitchell's  De- 
scriptive Geography,  and  a  class  in  Book-keeping. 


NORMAL  DEPARTMENT. 

It  has  been  our  custom  for  a  number  of  years  to  provide  a 
Normal  Department  for  the  instruction  of  teachers  or  of  those 
who  intend  to  teach,  and  our  work  has  been  appreciated. 
More  recently  the  department  has  been  more  fully  developed, 
the  course  enlarged,  the  number  of  instructors  increased,  and 
more  general  facilities  provided.  This  Normal  Department  is 
in  session  only  during  the  Spring  Term. 

Course  of  Instruction. 

United  States  History,  (Anderson  or  Swinton) ;  Physical 
Geography,  (Mitchell  or  Warren)  ;  Political  Geography, 
(Mitchell)  ;  Civil  Government,  (Young)  ;  English  Grammar, 
(Raub  or  Greene) ;  Higher  English,  (Raub  or  Greene) ;  Read- 
ing, (Appleton's  Fifth) ;  Orthography,  (Raub) ;  Physiology, 
(Mill);  Written  Arithmetic,  A,  (Brooks'  Normal);  Written 
Arithmetic,  B,  (Brooksr  Normal)  ;  Mental  Arithmetic,  A  and 
B,  (Brooks')  ;  Algebra,  (Robinson's  Elementary)  ;  Theory  of 
Teaching,  (Raub  or  Baldwin)  ;  Latin  Grammar,  Beginning, 
(Allen  &  Greenough's  Grammar  and  Jones'  Lessons). 

In  addition  to  these  the  regular  college  work,  including  the 
Higher  Mathematics,  Sciences,  &c,  offers  opportunities  for  ad- 
vanced work  that  some  may  desire  to  improve,  in  so  far  as  they 
do  not  conflict  with  their  regular  normal  work. 

Lectures  by  prominent  educators  on  various  phases  of  the 
educational  work  will  be  freely  provided,  to  add  variety,  interest, 
and  inspiration. 


28  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


Department  of  Instruction. 


MENTAL  AND  MORAL  PHILOSOPHY. 


Mental  and  Moral  Sciences.  In  the  Senior  year  of  the 
Classical  and  Scientific  courses,  students  are  admitted  to  the 
study  of  Psychology  and  Ethics.  These  subjects  are  taught  by 
means  of  text-books  and  interlocutory  methods,  and  it  is  ex- 
pected that  those  who  pursue  them  will  attain  a  fair  knowledge 
of  the  history  and  present  status  of  these  sciences. 

Seventeen  weeks  are  devoted  to  the  study  of  Psychology,  and 
eleven  weeks  to  the  study  of  Ethics,  with  five  recitations  in  each 
per  week. 

Apologetics.  Analogy  of  Religion  and  Evidences  of  Chris- 
tianity are  studied  in  the  Senior  and  Junior  years,  twelve  weeks 
being  devoted  to  each.  Written  theses  are  required,  setting 
forth,  briefly,  the  arguments  of  the  authors'  and  students'  views 
concerning  them.  In  the  study  of  these  subjects,  there  are  ex- 
ercises in  the  review  of  authors  and  their  criticism. 

Philosophy.  This  subject  is  taught  with  reference  to  origin 
and  development  of  pure  philosophical  inquiry ;  and  to  a  com- 
parison of  the  various  systems,  both  "Ancient"  and  "Modern." 

Social  Science.  Political  Economy  opens  to  the  student 
the  subject  of  individual  and  national  well-being,  and  treats 
scientifically  the  living  questions,  Production,  Distribution  and 
Consumption. 

Seventeen  weeks  are  devoted  to  this  subject  during  the  Sopho- 
more year,  and  it  is  expected  that  intelligent  views  will  be 
reached  as  to  the  theories  of  tariff. 


LEBANON    VALLEY   COLLEGE.  2Q 


LATIN  LANGUAGE  AND  LITERATURE. 


In  this  department  the  design  is  to  give  thorough  instruction 
in  the  language  and  literature  of  the  Romans.  The  authors 
whose  writings  are  studied  are  Csesar,  Cicero,  Virgil,  Livy, 
Horace,  Quintilian,  Tacitus,  Terence  and  Juvenal.  In  the  earlier 
stages  the  learner's  attention  is  especially  directed  to  the  mastery 
of  inflections,  to  the  elements  of  the  words  declined  and  conju- 
gated, so  as  to  obtain  a  perfect  familiarity  with  the  stems,  signs, 
and  endings.  As  the  study  advances  Syntax  is  taken  up,  and 
by  constant  reviews  of  the  Grammar,  the  knowledge  obtained 
is  confirmed  and  enlarged.  To  acquire  the  ability  to  translate 
faithfully  and  elegantly  is  a  leading  object.  Students  are  asked 
to  show  the  construction  of  the  text,  explain  the  derivation  of 
words  and  apply  the  principles  of  grammar,  m  connection 
with  the  reading  of  the  poets  particular  attention  is  given  to 
Prosody. 

Latin  Composition  is  studied  with  care.  After  the  text-book 
is  completed  there  are  regular  exercises  in  writing  Latin  esrays. 

The  Continental  method  of  pronunciation  is  used.  From 
the  beginning  pupils  are  taught  correct  accent  and  quantity,  and 
by  careful  practice  are  trained  to  read  the  Latin  text  with  facil- 
ity and  grace. 

During  the  Winter  Term  lectures  are  delivered  every  week, 
on  the  History  of  Roman  Literature,  before  the  class  studying 
that  subject,  in  which  the  early  stages  of  its  growth  are  traced, 
and  the  most  prominent  writers,  from  the  time  of  Livius  An- 
dronicus  up  to  the  patriotic  era,  are  presented.  Especially  are 
the  illustrious  authors  of  the  Augustine  age  and  their  works 
made  the  subjects  of  treatment.  It  is  the  aim  in  these  lectures 
to  give  to  the  students  of  Latin  Literature  a  comprehensive  view 
of  the  subject,  and  to  infuse  a  desire  for  the  study  of  those 
literary  masterpieces  which  have  so  long  maintained  an  honored 
place  among  the  educated  classes  of  all  civilized  lands. 


3<D  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 

The  following  books  of  reference  are  recommended  :  White 
and  Riddle's,  or  Leverett's  Latin  Lexicon,  Roby's  or  Zumpt's 
Latin  Grammar,  Doederlein's  Latin  Synonyms,  Johnston's  Clas- 
sical Atlas,  Mommsen's  History  of  Rome,  Ellis'  Quantative 
Pronunciation  of  Latin,  and  Corssen's  Ausprache,  Vocalismus, 
und  Betonung  der  Lateinischen  Sprache. 


GREEK  LANGUAGE  AND  LITERATURE. 


The  subjects  taught  in  this  department  are  the  Greek  Lan- 
guage and  Literature,  the  History  of  Greece,  the  History  of 
Greek  Literature,  Antiquities  and  Comparative  Philology. 

In  the  Preparatory  Classes  the  student  is  thoroughly  drilled 
in  the  inflections  of  the  language,  and  words  are  carefully  ex- 
amined with  reference  to  the  application  of  the  laws  of  euphonic 
change  and  rules  of  construction. 

Written  and  oral  translations,  from  Greek  into  English  and 
from  English  into  Greek,  are  given  throughout  the  first  two 
years.  In  all  of  these  exercises  strict  attention  is  paid  to  the 
grammatical  principles  involved,  and  the  laws  of  accent  are 
carefully  applied. 

A  greater  familiarity  with  idioms  and  the  spirit  of  the  lan- 
guage is  acquired  by  means  of  the  "Modern  Method"  of  teach- 
ing languages — by  questions  and  answers  in  the  original\ongue. 

In  the  higher  classes,  special  attention  is  given  to  the  style, 
spirit  and  subject  matter  of  the  author.  With  these  recitations 
are  connected  exercises  in  Comparative  Philology  and  Histori- 
cal Etymology,  in  derivative  words,  tracing  the  transition  from 
the  primary  meaning  to  secondary  and  figurative  meanings,  and 
observing  the  interchange  of  words  through  the  cognate  tongues. 

The  Greek  Testament  is  studied  throughout  the  Sophomore 
year,  one  recitation  per  week. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  3 1 

Books  of  Reference.  Anthon's  Classical  Dictionary,  An- 
trum's Dictionary  of  Greek  and  Roman  Antiquities,  Allen-Had  - 
ley's  Greek  Grammar,  Veitch's  Greek  Verbs,  Kuhner's  Greek 
Grammar,  Mahaffey's  Greek  Literature,  Symond's  Greek  Poets, 
Papillion's  Comparative  Philology,  Grote's  History  of  Greece, 
Goodwin's  Greek  Moods  and  Tenses,  Homeric  Grammar, 
Grote's  Plato,  and  introduction  to  the  Rhythmic  and  Metric  of 
the  Classical  Languages,  Ginn  and  Co.'s  Classical  Atlas. 


MATHEMATICS. 


Geometry  and  Trigonometry.  Geometry  is  a  two-fold 
science,  being  demonstrative  reasoning,  and  a  system  of  prac- 
tical truths.  In  the  study  of  this  science  we  seek  to  bring  out 
the  meaning  and  practical  utility  of  the  abstract  propositions, 
and  seek  to  enable  the  student  to  feel  that  he  deals  with  com- 
mon affairs,  and  not  with  abstractions  of  the  imagination.  By 
frequent  application  of  practical  problems,  the  principles  are 
fixed  in  the  student's  mind,  and  thought  is  developed ;  indeed 
practical  applications  are  essential  to  a  full  apprehension  of  geo- 
metrical truths,  otherwise  the  science  becomes  a  mere  discussion 
of  abstract  propositions.  The  work  preceding  the  proportion- 
alities and  measurement  of  polygons,  circles,  and  solids  is  done 
in  the  Preparatory  year.  There  are  exercises  in  original  inves- 
tigation and  application  of  Algebra  to  Geometry. 

One-half  of  the  Freshman  year  is  devoted  to  Plane  and  Spher- 
ical Trigonometry.  Students  apply  the  principles  to  the  meas- 
uring of  heights  and  distances,  and  to  Astronomy,  as  a  part  of 
class  exercise. 

Calculus  and  Surveying.  The  study  of  Calculus  is  taught 
during  the  Sophomore  year,  and  is  required  of  all  students. 

Surveying  occupies  the  Spring  term  of  the  Sophomore  year. 
Instruction  is  given  in  practical  surveying,  and  the  student  is 


32  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 

taught,  by  use  of  instruments  and  field-practice,  to  be  self-reliant 
and  thorough. 

Books  of  Reference.  Peck's  Mathematical  Dictionary, 
Gauss'  Theory  of  Numbers,  Todhunter's  General  Theory  of 
Equations,  Salmon's  Modern  Higher  Algebra,  Newcomb's  or 
Wentworth's  Geometry  and  Trigonometry,  and  Olney's  General 
Geometry. 


NATURAL  SCIENCE. 


The  College  does  not  propose  to  make  specialists  in  any  of 
the  departments  of  Science ;  yet,  the  design  is  to  teach  thor- 
oughly, and  as  minutely  as  time  will  permit,  all  the  subjects 
embraced  in  this  Department. 

Students  begin  the  study  of  Science  with  Physical  Geography 
in  the  first  year  of  the  Preparatory  Course,  and  finish  with 
Geology  in  the  last  term  of  the  Senior  year. 

Geography  of  the  Heavens  and  Physical  Geography  to- 
gether cover  the  Fall  and  Winter  terms  of  the  Preparatory — 
first  year ;  the  studies  being  so  arranged  as  to  give  the  most  fa- 
vorable season  for  the  study  of  the  constellations  and  heavenly 
bodies. 

Physiology,  including  Anatomy  and  Hygiene,  is  studied  by 
Freshmen.  The  study  of  Anatomy  will  be  aided,  as  far  as 
practicable,  by  dissection  of  important  organs,  such  as  heart, 
eye,  etc.,  of  ox  or  sheep,  and  by  the  use  of  the  microscope. 

Zoology,  embracing  the  Topics,  Biology,  Comparative  Anat- 
omy, and  Geographical  Distribution  of  Animals,  is  begun  in  the 
latter  part  of  the  Fall  teim  of  the  Freshman  year,  and  extends 
through  the  Winter  term. 

Botany,  structural  and  physiological,  is  studied  by  the  use  of 
text  book  and  microscopic  specimens;  Systematic  Botany,  by 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  $$ 

the  analysis  of  specimens  in  the  class-room  and  in  the  field.  It 
is  a  Spring  term  study  of  the  Freshman  year. 

Natural  Philosophy  is  studied  by  the  Juniors  during  the 
entire  year,  devoting  the  Fall  term  to  Mechanics  and  Hydrosta- 
tics ;  Winter  and  Spring  terms  to  Pneumatics  and  Physics. 

Chemistry. — Instruction  in  Theoretical  and  Descriptive 
Chemistry  is  given  during  the  Fall  term  of  the  Senior  year.  A 
considerable  time  will  be  given  to  lectures  and  laboratory  work. 

Mineralogy  and  Geology  are  studied  by  the  Seniors  during 
the  Winter  and  Spring  terms.  A  short  course  in  Mineralogy 
follows  the  study  of  Dynamical  and  Historical  Geology. 

Books  of  Reference. 

In  connection  with  the  study  of  text  books,  students  should 
read  as  much  collateral  matter  as  time  will  allow.  The  follow- 
ing books  will  be  found  valuable  as  furnishing  fuller  treatment 
of  subjects  than  it  is  possible  to  give  in  text  books :  Huxley's 
Physiology  or  Dalton's  Human  Physiology ;  Packard's  Zoology  ; 
Gray's  Structural  Botany ;  Plantl  and  Vine's  Botany  ;  Dana's 
Mechanics;  Atkinson's  Ganot's  Physics  or  Deschanel's  Natural 
Philosophy  ;  Cook's  The  New  Chemistry  ;  Wurtz's  The  Atomic 
Theory;  Dana's  Manual  of  Geology,  Le  Conte's  Geology; 
Nicholson's  Ancient  Life  History  of  the  Earth. 


ENGLISH  LANGUAGE  AND  LITERATURE. 


In  this  department  are  taught  English  Grammar,  Analysis, 
Higher  English,  Elements  of  Rhetoric,  General  History,  Bible 
History,  Logic,  Science  of  Government,  Science  of  Rhetoric, 
History  of  Civilization,  Elements  of  Criticism,  and  English 
Literature. 

We  seek  to  bring  to  view  the  structure  and  uses  of  the  Ian- 


34  LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE. 

guage,  not  only  by  the  study  of  rules,  but  by  careful  study  of 
the  best  literary  models,  and  original  composition.  Higher 
Lessons  in  English  afford  opportunities  to  those  desiring  ad- 
vanced drill  in  the  art  of  expression  and  composition.  The 
Elements  of  Rhetoric  are  studied  in  the  Preparatory  Depart- 
ment in  a  practical  way,  while  the  Science  of  Rhetoric,  a  sub- 
ject pursued  by  the  Juniors,  supplements  this  drill  by  a  much 
more  systematic  and  scientific  study  of  the  forms  of  Prose, 
Poetry  and  Style. 

The  view  taken  of  the  history  of  the  world  is,  from  necessity, 
somewhat  cursory,  but  sufficient  to  create  a  taste  for  historical 
study.  The  history  of  our  own  country  is  studied  during  the 
Spring  term.  The  Fall  term  of  seventeen  weeks  is  given  to  the 
study  of  Bible  History,  which  all  are  required  to  study  with 
the  same  care  that  they  do  the  other  branches  of  the  curriculum. 

The  "  History  of  Civilization  "  is  taught  from  text-books, 
but  is  supplemented  by  a  series  of  dissertations,  the  subjects  of 
which  are  assigned  students  at  the  beginni  ng  of  the  term,  and 
which  they  are  required  to  prepare  either  for  oral  or  written 
delivery  before  the  class. 

Logic  is  studied  by  the  Juniors.  Special  attention  is  given 
the  forms  of  correct  argument  and  fallacy. 

The  Science  of  Government,  embracing  a  rapid,  yet  com- 
plete view  of  our  political  system ,  is  taught  with  reference  es- 
pecially to  the  duties  of  good  citizenship. 

Elements  of  Criticism,  as  related  to  the  beautiful  in  nature 
and  art,  and  a  knowledge  of  the  principles  of  good  taste,  is 
studied  in  the  Senior  year. 

English  Literature,  taught  by  both  manual  and  the  works 
of  the  standard  authors,  is  made  one  of  the  most  interesting 
and  important  branches  of  this  department.  Our  constant  aim 
is  to  awaken  new  interest  in  the  study  of  our  own  language  and 
literature,  and,  whatever  the  study,  the  student  may  feel  that 
his  training  in  English  is  not  neglected. 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE.  35 

Books  of  Reference. 

The  College  Library  is  well  supplied  with  histories  and  liter- 
ature bearing  upon  the  subjects  of  this  department,  to  some  of 
which  the  student  is  referred  almost  daily,  and  in  some  instances 
required  to  examine  for  special  information.  The  Library  is 
our  great  ally  and  aid  in  instruction. 

For  special  reference,  the  following  are  recommended  : 
Welsh's  Development  of  the  English  Literature  and  Lan- 
guage; Townsend's  Art  of  Speech,  Vols.  I  and  II;  Smith's 
Old  and  New  Testament  History ;  Whitney's  Language  and 
the  Study  of  Language ;  Whitney's  Life  and  Growth  of  Lan- 
guage ;  Stille's  Studies  in  Medieval  History. 

Astronomy. 

Astronomy  occupies  seventeen  weeks  of  Senior  year.  The 
instruction  is  both  by  use  of  text-book  and  lectures  which  em- 
brace the  latest  discoveries  and  researches.  In  some  respects 
the  instruction  is  mathematical,  as  the  students  are  required  to 
find  the  periodic  time  and  mass  of  planets,  sun's  rising  and 
setting  and  beginning,  and  duration  of  twilight,  eclipses,  &c. 

Students  will  have  some  practice  with  an  Achromatic  Tele- 
scope. They  will  be  required,  as  a  part  of  class  work,  to  make 
observations  of  the  Sun,  Planets,  Clusters  of  Stars,  &c. 


MODERN    LANGUAGES. 


Instruction  is  imparted  in  German  and  French  by  exercises 
in  translation,  by  conversational  practice  and  by  writing.  It  is 
the  aim  in  this  department  so  to  master  these  languages,  that 
they  may  become  of  practical  value.  In  addition  to  the  text- 
books named  in  the  course,  the  following  are  recommended : 
Adler's  German  and  English  Dictionary,  and  Spier's  and  Su- 
renne's  French  Pronouncing  Dictionary. 


36  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


DEPARTMENT   OF   MUSIC. 


Music  Course. 


The  course  of  instruction  in  either  Piano  or  Voice  will  occupy 
three  years.  A  Preparatory  year  is  also  required  of  those  who 
expect  to  enter  upon  the  regular  course,  and  are  not  already 
familiar  with  the  rudiments  of  music.  Pupils  may  devote  their 
entire  time  to  music,  or  take  it  in  connection  with  other  studies. 
The  stated  time  for  completing  the  course  may  be  lengthened  or 
shortened,  according  to  the  advancement  of  the  pupil.  Some 
pupils  will  accomplish  in  two  years  what  would  take  others  three 
or  four  years  to  complete.  A  knowledge  of  the  elements  of 
Harmony  will  be  required,  or  one  year's  study,  in  order  to 
graduate  in  either  Piano  or  Voice.  At  the  close  of  each  term  a 
written  exa  mination  is  made.  A  graduate  in  Voice  is  also  ex- 
pected to  acquire  a  degree  of  proficiency  on  the  Piano,  sufficient 
to  enable  him  to  play  his  own  accompaniments. 

Private  and  Class  Lessons. 

Private  lessons  will  be  given  at  extra  cost,  but  the  class  system 
is  strongly  recommended.  It  is  practiced  in  the  best  conserva- 
tories of  this  country  and  Europe.  Mendelssohn  says  :  "It  has 
a  dvantages  over  private  instruction ;  it  produces  industry,  spurs 
on  to  emulation  and  preserves  against  one-sidedness  of  educa- 
tion and  taste."  "  The  student  of  music  will  as  surely  fail  of 
a  complete  musical  education,  by  taking  private  instruction 
alone,  as  would  the  student  of  science  without  the  advantage  of 
the  College  or  University." 

Students  in  Piano  are  arranged  in  classes  of  two.  Voice  cul- 
ture pupils  in  classes  of  two  or  four.  Harmony  students  in 
classes  of  four  or  six. 

Elements  of  music,  sight-singing  and  part-singing  classes  free 
to  all  music  pupils.  Public  recitals  are  given  by  the  music 
pupils  every  two  months. 

Pupils  will  take  practice  in  ensemble  playing. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  37 

Recitations. 

Classes  in  cultivation  of  the  voice,  piano-forte,  organ,  har- 
mony, and  chorus  practice  receive  two  lessons  a  week.  Stu- 
dents may  enter  at  any  time,  but  it  is  very  desirable  that  they 
should  begin  with  the  term  on  account  of  grading,  time  of 
lessons,  &c.  A  careful  examination  is  made  by  the  teacher  in 
charge,  regarding  the  proficiency  of  all  new  pupils,  that  they 
may  be  properly  classified  in  the  course. 

Sheet  music,  books,  &c,  can  be  obtained  at  reduced  rates. 

Those  who  complete  the  required  course  of  study  in  either 
Piano  or  Voice  are  awarded  a  diploma.  Diplomas  will  be  con- 
ferred only  at  the  Annual  Commencement. 


ART   DEPARTMENT. 


This  department  is  well  supplied  with  studies  from  the  best 
artists,  new  additions  being  made  from  time  to  time.  Ample 
opportunities  are  afforded  for  obtaining  instruction  in  Free-hand 
Drawing,  both  from  casts  and  the  flat,  Modelling  in  Clay, 
Painting  in  Oil,  China  and  Water  Colors.  It  is  intended  to 
impart  essential  principles  while  training  the  eye  and  hand  to 
accurate  aud  successful  practice. 

Special  advantages  in  this  department  are  afforded  by  a  sys- 
tem of  giving  daily  lessons,  which  is  not  customary  in  schools 
not  especially  devoted  to  Art. 

Students  will  find  works  of  interest  and  assistance  in  the  Col- 
lege Library. 


38  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


(Jenerbl  Information 


T  EBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE  is  located  at  Annville. 
i-V  This  village  is  noted  for  its  healthfulness  and  freedom 
from  those  temptations  to  vice  so  common  to  cities  and  large 
towns.  It  is  accessible  from  all  points,  being  located  on  the 
direct  route  of  railroad  travel  from  Harrisburg,  via  Reading,  to 
Philadelphia  or  New  York.  Trains  stopping  at  Annville  leave 
Harrisburg  and  Reading  seven  times  a  day,  Sunday  excepted. 

Buildings  and  Grounds. 

There  are  two  large  brick  buildings,  capable  of  accommoda- 
ting a  large  number  of  students.  The  rooms  are  arranged  for 
two  students  each,  are  well  ventilated,  contain  clothes-presses 
and  other  conveniences. 

There  has  recently  been  erected  a  third  building,  containing 
the  Library,  a  large  and  well-lighted  Art-Room,  two  Music 
Rooms,  the  entire  Department  of  Natural  Science,  with  its 
Laboratory  and  Museum.  There  is  also  a  fine  campus  of  about 
six  acres. - 

The  Ladies'  Hall  is  entirely  separate  from  the  other 
premises,  and  is  under  the  immediate  care  of  the  Preceptress. 
Young  ladies  from  abroad  are  furnished  a  comfortable  and  pleas- 
ant home,  where  they  have  every  advantage  for  study  and 
general  improvement.  Non-resident  students  board  in  the  In- 
stitution, where  they  are  under  the  continual  care  of  the  Presi- 
dent and  Professors. 

Furnishing  and  Outfit. 

Students  are  required  to  furnish  their  own  bedding,  except 
the  mattress,  bolster  and  pillows.  They  should  have  their  blan- 
kets, sheets,  pillow-cases  and  clothing  indelibly  marked  with 
their  full  name. 


LEBANON    VALLEY   COLLEGE.  39 

Spending  Money. 

Patrons  are  kindly  but  urgently  reminded  that  students  need 
very  little  pocket  money. 

It  should  be  remembered  that  luxurious  habits  and  good 
scholarship  seldom  go  together,  and  that  the  principles  and 
practice  of  economy  are  essential  to  a  good  education. 

For  All. 

It  is  desired  that  the  facilities  of  the  College  be  kept  within 
the  reach  of  all,  and  it  is  therefore  urged  that  jewelry  be  left  at 
home,  and  that  in  dress  there  be  no  vain  display  of  wealth. 

All  that  is  beyond  a  becoming  neatness  should  be  discarded 

by  the  student.* 

Discipline. 

The  object  of  the  Institution  is  to  afford  a  home,  where  pa- 
rents or  guardians  may  place  their  sons,  daughters,  and  wards, 
with  safety  and  profit,  and  where  young  men  and  young  women 
may  be  fitted  for  usefulness  under  influences  calculated  to  refine 
their  tastes,  ennoble  their  aspirations,  discipline  their  intellectual 
powers,  and  develop  a  high  Christian  character.  The  Govern- 
ment of  the  College  is  strict  but  parental,  making  its  appeal 
to  the  student's  own  sense  of  honor,  but  no  one  habitually 
guilty  of  immoral  practices,  or  who  is  persistently  disorderly, 
can  be  tolerated  in  the  institution.  Every  unexcused  absence, 
failure,  or  misdemeanor  of  a  student  is  reported  to  the  Faculty, 
and  a  record  made  of  the  same. 

The  first  three  demerit  marks  will  subject  the  student  to  pri- 
vate reproof;  the  first  six  to  reproof  before  the  Faculty;  the  first 
nine  to  reproof  in  public,  with  notice  to  parent  or  guardian ; 
and  the  first  twelve  to  dismission  from  the  College. 

The  Faculty  may,  on  evidence  of  reformation,  restore  a  dis- 
missed student. 

Studies  and  Recitation. 

Students  are  required  to  pursue  the  studies  of  the  classes  to 
which  they  are  assigned,  unless  exempted  for  special  reasons. 


40  LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 

No  student  is  permitted  to  take  a  study  to  which  he  has  not 
been  assigned,  nor  to  discontinue  a  study  without  permission 
obtained  from  the  Faculty. 

Grading. 

Students  are  graded  on  their  work  in  the  Recitation  Room. 
The  standard  of  perfection  in  scholarship  is  ioo.  The  stu- 
dent's standing  is  determined  by  the  average  of  his  term  and 
examination  grades.  A  grade  of  less  than  65  per  centum  will 
compel  the  student  to  submit  to  a  second  examination,  or  to  re- 
peat the  study  with  the  next  lower  class. 

Parents  having  children  in  the  College  classes,  and  desiring 
their  report  and  grades,  may  obtain  them  by  applying  to  the 
Secretary  of  the  Faculty. 

Examinations. 

Regular  examinations  are  held  at  the  close  of  each  term. 
The  examinations  are  intended  to  be  thorough,  and  have  an  in- 
fluence in  determining  the  standing  of  the  student. 

In  all  cases,  when  from  any  cause  a  student  has  failed  to  be 
present  at  the  regular  examination,  he  shall  undergo  an  exam- 
ination before  being  permitted  again  to  recite  in  the  classes  of 
the  College. 

The  final  examinations  of  the  Seniors  are  held  two  weeks 
before  Commencement,  from  which  time  they  are  subject  only 
to  such  duties  as  are  required  for  their  preparation  for  gradua  - 
tion. 

Candidates  for  class  standing  other  than  those  who  have  reg- 
ularly pursued  their  studies  at  the  College,  or  who  bring  certifi- 
cates of  class  standing  in  other  institutions,  are  required  to  pass 
special  examinations,  either  at  the  beginning  or  end  of  a  term. 

Promotion. 

At  the  beginning  of  each  term,  the  old  classes  are  re-organ- 
ized and  new  ones  formed.  At  or  near  the  close  of  each 
academic  year,  the  names  of  all  the  members  of  each  class,  sep- 


LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE.  4 1 

arately,  come  before  the  Faculty  for  promotion,  and  those  of 
the  Senior  Class  for  graduation,  and  no  student  is  promoted  to 
a  higher  class,  or  to  graduation,  except  upon  the  unanimous 
vote  of  the  Faculty. 

Rhetorical  Exercise. 

All  students  upon  entering  the  Institution  are  assigned  to 
rhetorical  classes,  which  are  met  on  Wednesday  of  each  week  by 
members  of  the  Faculty  for  literary  drill.  These  Rhetoricals, 
together  with  the  Literary  Societies,  afford  sufficient  opportuni- 
ties for  exercise  in  Composition  and  Oratory.  Advanced  classes 
in  the  College  are  required  to  take  part  in  public  exercises  two 
or  three  times  a  year. 

Leave  of  Absence. 

No  student  is  allowed  to  be  absent  during  the  term  without 
special  permission.  The  absence  of  a  student,  for  even  a  day, 
during  his  term-time,  exerts  on  his  progress  an  evil  influence, 
which  is  seldom  fully  appreciated  by  parents  and  guardians ; 
hence  no  apology,  but  that  of  sickness  or  unavoidable  accident, 
is  sufficient  to  excuse  a  student  from  regular  attendance  at 
recitation. 

No  student,  during  the  term,  is  expected  to  quit  the  Institu- 
tion without  the  consent  of  the  President  and  Faculty. 

Any  one  withdrawing  from  the  Institution  during  term-time 
without  giving  due  notice  and  having  permission  to  do  so,  will 
be  marked  upon  the  records  as  having  irregularly  withdrawn. 

Any  student  prevented  from  attending  class  must  present  to 
the  Professor  in  charge  a  written  excuse  for  being  absent. 

Religious  Exercises. 

Religious  service  is  held  in  the  College  Chapel  on  the  morn- 
ing of  each  day,  and  all  students  are  required  to  attend. 

Students  from  abroad,  who  are  residents  of  the  College,  are 
also  required  to  attend  public  worship  on  the  Sabbath  in  the 
United  Brethren  Church,  unless  otherwise  directed  by  the 
Faculty,  except  those  who  on  account  of  church  membership, 


.  2  LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE. 

or  wish  of  parent  or  guardian,  may  prefer  to  attend  church 
elsewhere. 

A  students'  prayer  meeting,  to  which  all  are  invited,  is  held 
on  each  Tuesday  evening. 

Y.  M.  C.  A. 

There  is  a  thrifty  organization  of  the  Young  Men's  Christian 
Association  in  the  College  which  holds  its  meetings  on  Satur- 
day night  of  each  week.  The  moral  influence  of  this  organi- 
zation is  very  salutary  in  the  Institution. 

Literary  Societies. 

There  are  connected  with  the  College  three  literary  societies 
— the  Clionian,  the  Philokosmian,  and  the  Kalozetean.  The 
first  is  the  Ladies'  society.  Each  has  its  proper  hall  and  its  own 
library.  These  societies  are  regarded  as  valuable  aids  to  college 
work,  and  students  are  advised  to  join  one  of  them. 
Physical  Culture. 

A  well  equipped  gymnasium  is  in  operation  in  the  main  Col- 
lege building,  to  which  all  students  have  access  at  stated  times  by 
the  payment  of  a  small  fee.  A  careful  "Director"  has  over- 
sight of  these  exercises  to  guard  against  accidents  and  immod- 
eration. 

In  addition  to  the  physical  discipline  of  the  gymnasium,  the 
students  are  required  to  take  regular  exercise  in  the  open  air 
when  the  weather  will  admit  of  it,  and  every  precaution  is  taken 
to  foster  health. 

Help  for  Indigent  Students. 

The  College  has  methods  of  assisting  a  limited  number  of 
worthy  young  men  who  have  not  the  means  of  defraying  their 
own  expenses,  and  yet  scores  apply  from  year  to  year,  both  of 
ladies  and  gentlemen,  whom  we  have  not  the  means  to  help. 
May  not  the  statement  ot  this  fact  be  a  sufficient  appeal  to  lead 
many  to  endow  scholarships,  the  income  of  which  will  be  suf- 
ficient to  help  to  an  education  those  who  could  not  otherwise 
obtain  it? 


LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE.  43 

Libraries  and  Cabinets. 

The  College  Library,  to  which  all  the  students  have  daily 
access  without  charge,  contains  twenty-six  hundred  volumes. 
The  libraries  of  the  literary  societies  also  comprise  a  respectable 
number  of  well-selected  and  standard  volumes.  The  libraries 
are  constantly  increasing  by  donations  from  friends  and  from 
the  proceeds  of  a  constantly  accruing  fund. 

The  cabinet  contains  a  collection  of  specimens  in  Miner- 
alogy, Geology  and  Natural  History. 

Reading  Room. 

There  is  in  the  College  a  well-stocked  Reading  Room  which 
is  daily  accessible  to  the  students,  and  in  connection  with  it  a 
Natural  History  Club  which  operates  in  conjunction  with  the 
corresponding  department  of  the  institution. 

A  small  fee  is  charged  for  reading  room  privileges. 

Degrees. 

Bachelor  of  Arts. — This  degree  is  conferred  in  course  upon 
any  student  of  the  College  who  completes  the  studies  of  the 
Classical  Course,  and  passes  a  satisfactory  examination  upon  the 
same. 

Bachelor  of  Science. — This  degree  is  conferred  in  course 
upon  any  student  who  completes  the  studies  of  the  Scientific 
Course  and  passes  a  satisfactory  examination  upon  the  same. 

Master  of  Arts. — This  degree  is,  on  application,  conferred 
upon  any  Bachelor  of  Arts,  who  has,  for  at  least  three  years 
after  his  graduation,  devoted  himself  to  literary  or  professional 
pursuits,  and  has,  during  the  same  time,  sustained  a  good  moral 
character.     Fee,  five  dollars. 

Inquiries  Concerning  Departments. 

Persons  wishing  more  detailed  information  than  is  given  in 
this  catalogue,  as  to  courses  of  study,  methods  of  instruction, 
examinations,  etc.,  may  address  the  President  or  the  Professor 
in  charge  of  the  department  concerned. 


44  LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE. 

Schedule. 

At  the  end  of  each  term  a  Schedule  of  the  College  Exercises 
for  the  ensuing  terra  is  issued.  Every  student  must  take  the 
equivalent  of  at  least  fifteen  periods  of  recitation  each  week, 
unless  excused  by  special  action  of  the  Faculty. 

S.  S.  Normal  Class. 

A  Normal  Class  for  the  instruction  of  Sunday  School  Teach- 
ers is  conducted  on  each  Sabbath  by  one  of  the  Professors, 
The  course  of  instruction  extends  over  one  year,  and  is  the 
one  provided  for  and  used  by  the  Bible  Normal  Union.  A 
diploma  issued  by  the  Sunday  School  Board  of  the  United 
Brethren  Church  is  granted  to  students  who  complete  the  course, 

Lecture  Course. 

A  course  of  Popular  Lectures  will  be  delivered  during  the 
Fall  and  Winter  Terms  by  some  of  the  most  noted  lecturers  in 
the  field. 

During  the  past  year  the  following  lecturers  were  engaged  : 

Prof.  Henry  Houck,  Deputy  State  Supt. ;  Prof.  R.  M.  Mc- 
Neal,  Prof.  Jas.  M.  Coughlin,  Prof.  S.  O.  Goho,  Rev.  M.  P. 
Doyle,  D.  D.,  Rev.  Jahu  De  Witt  Miller,  Corporal  Tanner, 
and  others. 

In  addition  to  these  lectures,  there  was  a  lecture  each  week 
by  a  member  of  the  Faculty. 

Announcement  and  Suggestions. 

From  time  to  time  additions  are  being  made  of  apparatus  for 
philosophical  and  laboratory  purposes  as  "well  as  of  specimens 
of  scientific  and  historic  interest.  Many  of  these  additions  are 
the  gifts  of  friends  to  whom  the  College  makes  grateful  ac- 
knowledgment. 

The  institution  is  prepared  to  suitably  preserve  and  exhibit 
all  specimens  of  any  value,  and  in  all  cases  the  wishes  of  donors 
will  be  respected. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  45 

Specimens  in  Geology,  Mineralogy,  Botany  and  Zoology  are 
especially  solicited. 

Contributions  to  the  College  Library  will  also  be  highly  ap- 
preciated, especially  of  old  and  rare  books  and  manuscripts, 
which  are  liable  to  be  lost  if  they  are  not  deposited  in  the  li- 
brary of  a  permanent  institution. 

Books,  specimens  and  antique  relics  should  be  addressed  to 
the  librarian  or  Professor  of  the  Natural  Science  Department, 
with  the  donor's  name  legibly  signed. 

Terms  and  Vacations. 

The  Collegiate  Year  is  divided  into  three  terms. 

The  Fall  Term  will  begin  Monday,  August  27th,  18S8,  and 
will  end  on  Friday,  December  21st,  1888. 

The  Winter  Term  will  begin  on  Monday,  January  7th,  1889, 
and  will  close  on  Friday,  March  21st,  1889. 

The  Spring  Term  will  begin  Monday,  March  24th,  1889,  and 
will  close  on  Thursday,  June  12th,  1889. 

Students  should  enter }  if  possible^  on  the  first  day  of  the 
term. 


46 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


Expenses. 


Boarding,  washing  (12  plain  pieces  per  week),  light,  fuel,  room  rent  and 
tuition  in  Literary  Department  in  any  four  (4)  branches,  or  regular  work 
per  term : 

Fall  Term,  seventeen  weeks, $78  00 

Winter  Term,  eleven  weeks, 52  00 

Spring  Term,  twelve   weeks, 56  00 

Total  per  year, $  1 86  00 


FALL 

WINTER 

SPRING 

TERM. 

TERM. 

TERM. 

5l7  OO 

#H 

00 

#12  OO 

x5  5° 

IO 

00 

II  OO 

14  00 

9 

00 

10  00 

12  00 

8 

00 

9  00 

4  25 

2 

75 

3  °° 

3  °° 

2 

00 

2  25 
9  OO 

1  so 

1 

00 

I  OO 

2  75 

2 

00 

2  OO 

5  00 

3  25 

3  5° 

Tuition,  per  term  in  Literary  Department,  any  Four 
Higher  Branches, 

Any  Two  Higher  Branches  and  Two  Common 
Branches, 

Any  One  Higher  Branch  and  Three  Common 
Branches, 

Any  Four  Common  Branches, 

Any  Additional  Higher  Branch, 

Any  Additional  Common  Branch, 

Normal  Department, 

Ornamental  Penmanship,  per  term, 

Book-Keeping, 

Special  Laboratory  Practice,  3  recitations  per  week, 


Laboratory  Expenses. —  Students  in  the  Laboratory  pay  a  small  charge 
for  their  outfit;   also,  for  apparatus  destroyed  and  material  consumed. 
Special  examination  in  each  Higher  Branch,  not  recited  in  College,  $4  00 
Special  examination  in  each  Common  Branch,  not  recited  in  College,  3  00 
Diplomas  and  Degrees, 5  00 

Full    Course   in  Common  English  Branches :    Elocution,  Orthography, 
English  Grammar,  Descriptive  Geography,  Arithmetic  and  U.  S.  History. 

Any  student  who  takes  and  pays  for  any  four  Higher  Branches,  at  regu- 
lar rates,  may  study  any  one  of  the  above  Common  English  Branches  free. 

Extra  Charges. 

MUSICAL   DEPARTMENT. 


Lessons  on  Piano  or  Organ,  two  lessons  per  week 

Voice  Culture,  two  lessons  per  week, 12  00  8  00  8  75 

Harmony  (Classes  4  or  6), 10  00  6  50  7  25 

Chorus  Class,  or  part  singing  to  those  not  taking  any 

other  study  in  the  department, 300  200  200 

Use  of  the  Piano  for  one  period  each  day,  ....  2  00  1  25  1  25 

Use  of  the  Organ  for  one  period  each  day,  .        .    .  1   c;o  1  00  1  00 


FALL 

WINTER 

TERM. 

TERM. 

#17  OO 

#11  OO 

12  OO 

8  00 

IO  OO 

6  50 

3  °° 

2  00 

2  00 

1  25 

1  5° 

1  00 

SPRING 
TERM. 


LEBANON    VALLEY   COLLEGE.  47 

Ten  per  cent,  reduction  will  be  made  on  each  additional  period. 

Musical  History  and  Biography  per  term, $2  oo 


ART   DEPARTMENT. 


FALL 
TERM. 


WINTER 
TERM. 


Painting  in  Oil,  one  lesson  per  day,  .... 
China  Painting,  one  lesson  per  day,  .    . 
Water  Colors,  one  lesson  per  day,       .... 
Modelling  in  Clay,  one  lesson  per  day,     .    .    . 
Drawing  from  the  Antique,  one  lesson  per  day, 
Drawing  from  the  Flat,  one  lesson  per  day,  . 


SPRING 

TERM. 


$18  00313  00J314  00 

18  ooj  13  00    14  00 

14  00      8  00      9  00 

8  00      5  50      6  00 

8  00     5  50     6  00 

6  ool     3  75      4  00 


The  charges  for  room  rent,  heat  and  furniture  is  made  on  the  basis  of 
two  persons  to  each  room.  In  case  where  a  student  rooms  alone  he  will 
be  charged  50  cents  additional  per  week.  Any  student  not  boarding  in 
the  institution  and  occupying  a  room  in  the  building  will  be  charged  a 
reasonable  rent  for  the  same. 

Extra  washing,  plain  pieces,  50  cents  per  dozen.  White  dresses,  etc., 
extra. 

Each  student  will  Le  held  accountable  for  any  damage  he  or  she  may 
cause  to  the  college  property.  Students  will  be  held  individually  respon- 
sible for  all  damage  done  to  their  rccms,  ly  whomsoever  committed. 

Tuition  and  room  rent  are  counted  from  the  time  of  entering  to  the  end 
of  the  term,  and  luilicn  fiim  the  first  oi  the  teim  for  entrance  second  or 
third  week. 

We  urge  a  comparison  of  these  charges  with  those  of  other  schools,  be- 
lieving that  such  a  comparison  will  establish  the  fact  that  our  rates  are  more 
moderate  for  the  advantages  afforded  than  can  be  found  elsewhere. 

Terms  of  Payment. 

All  fees  for  diplomas  and  degrees  must  be  paid  thirty  days  before  Com- 
mencement. 

One-half  of  all  other  bills  in  advance.  Balance  in  the  middle  of  the 
term.  This  rule  will  be  firmly  adhered  to.  No  student  can  be  admitted 
to   classes  until  all  L ills  are  satisfactorily  settled  with  the  Financial  Secretary. 


48  LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE. 


(Commencement  Week. 


1888. 

Sunday,  June  10th,  10  o'clock,  A.  M.,  Baccalaureate  Ser- 
mon by  the  President. 

Sunday,  June  10th,  7:30  o'clock,  P.  M.,  Annual  Sermon, 
by  the  Pastor,  Rev.  J.  R.  Meredith. 

Wednesday,  Thursday,  Friday  and  Monday,  June  6,  7, 
8  and  11,  Examination  of  Classes. 

Monday,  June  nth,  3  o'clock,  P.  M.,  Annual  Meeting  of 
the  Board  of  Trustees. 

Monday,  June  nth,  7:30  o'clock,  P.  M.,  Graduating  Ex- 
ercises of  Department  of  Music. 

Tuesday,  June  12th,  7:30  o'clock,  P.  M.,  Public  Meeting 
of  the  Alumni  Association. 

Wednesday,  June  13th,  7:30  o'clock,  P.  M.,  Annual  Ad- 
dress before  the  Literary  Societies. 

Thursday,  June  14th,  9   o'clock  A.   M.,  Commencement 
Exercises. 


LEBANON  VALLEV  COLLEGE.  49 


Degrees  Conferred  in  Course 

AT 

COMMENCEMENT,  1887. 


A.  M. 

Jacob  Z.  Hoffman,  Glossbrenner  W.  Hanger, 

Gideon  R.  Kreider,  J.  Henry  Muller. 

A.  B. 

Harry  Thomas  Denlinger,  Joseph  P.  Jordan, 

Lillie  Catharine  Mark,  George  R.  Schenk, 

Morrison  Weimer. 

B.  S. 

Clayton  Hershey  Backenstoe,        Anselm  Vinet  Heister, 
William  Dick  Shupe. 


Honorary  degrees. 

D.  D. 

Rev.  B.  F.  Booth,  Rev.  M.  P.  Doyle, 

Rev.  G.  W.  McLaughlin,  Rev.  J.  P.  Miller. 


5° 


LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE. 


{STUDENTS. 


Senior  Class. 

Albert  Henry  Gerberich, 

Union  Deposit,  Pa., 

Scientific. 

William  McCIellan  Hain, 

Progress,  Pa., 

Scientific. 

Horace  Brightbill  Keedy, 

Rohrersville,  Md., 

Scientific. 

Alice  Lydia  Kutz, 

Newville,  Pa., 

Musical. 

Sallie  Adaline  Mark, 

Annville,  Pa., 

Musical. 

Sidney  Moyer, 

Lebanon,  Pa., 

Musical. 

Anna  Rebecca  Reed, 

Altenwald,  Pa., 

Scientific. 

Nettie  May  Swartz, 

New  Oxford,  Pa., 

Musical. 

Joseph  Kurtz  Wagner, 

Dickinson,  Pa., 
Junior  Class. 

Scientific. 

Benjamin  Franklin  Daugherty,         Dallastown,  Pa., 

Classical. 

Joseph  Daugherty, 

Dallastown,  Pa., 

Scientific. 

Samuel  D.  Faust, 

Roxbury,  Pa., 

Classical. 

Reno  Shaeffer  Harp, 

Myersville,  Md., 

Classical. 

John  Lincoln  Keedy, 

Rohrersville,  Md., 

Classical. 

Edward  Everett  Keedy, 

Rohrersville,  Md., 

Classical. 

John  Edward  Kleffman, 

York,  Pa., 

Scientific. 

Aaron  Albion  Long, 

Walnut  Bottom,  Pa., 

Classical. 

Mary  Annie  Zug, 

Lebanon,  Pa., 
Sophomore  Class. 

Scientific. 

Edward  Stauffer  Bowman, 

Boonsboro,  Md., 

Scientific. 

Cyrus  Franklin  Flook, 

Myersville,  Md., 

Scientific. 

Lorena  S.  Funk, 

Church ville,  Va., 

Scientific. 

William  Robert  Keller, 

Heilmandale,  Pa., 

Scientific. 

William  Haines  Kindt, 

Annville,  Pa., 

Classical. 

Ellwood  Thomas  Schlosser, 

,               Boonsboro,  Md., 

Scientific. 

James  Thomas  Spangler, 

Shanksville,  Pa., 

Classical. 

Allen  Fishburn  Ward, 

Annville,  Pa., 
Freshman  Class. 

Scientific. 

Edward  Otterbein  Burtner, 

West  Fairview,  Pa., 

Classical. 

Samuel  John  Evers, 

Keedysville,  Md., 

Classical. 

LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


51 


Simon  Fleischer  Earnest, 
Upton  W.  Harshman, 
Jacob  M.  Herr, 
Ferdinand  Hesse, 
Jacob  Adam  Lesher, 
Ella  Nora  Saylor, 
Grant  Lincoln  Shaeffer, 
Mary  Magdalena  Shenk, 
Henry  Feandt  Stauffer, 
Isaac  Benjamin  Sivartz, 
William  Henry  Washinger, 


Annville,  Pa.,  Scientific. 

Wolfsville,  Md.,  Classical. 

Fredericksburg,  Pa.,  Scientific. 

Martinsburg  W.  Va.,  Scientific. 

Virginsville,  Pa.,  Scientific. 

Annville,  Pa.,  Scientific. 

Lebanon,  Pa.,  Classical. 

Annville,  Pa.,  Scientific. 

Annville,  Pa.,  Scientific. 

Middletown,  Pa.,  Scientific. 

Orrstown,  Pa.,  Classical. 


PREPARATORY    DEPARTMENT. 


Classical. 

SECOND   YEAR. 
Abraham  Howry  Espenshade, 
Annie  Ruth  Forney, 
William  James  Gardner, 
Elmer  Loose  Haak, 
David  Albert  Kreider, 
Ulysses  Grant  Renn, 
John  Adam  Home  Shoemaker, 
James  Rauch  Stein, 


FIRST   YEAR. 


Maurice  Bowman, 
Anna  Brightbill 
William  Rankin  Burkholder, 
Schuyler  Colfax  Enck, 
James  Allen  Harrison, 
Josephine  Kreider, 
Samuel  Thomas  Meyer, 
Henry  Milton  Miller, 
Hervey  Ulysses  Roop, 
Henry  Backenstoe  Roop, 
Daniel  Newton  Scott, 
Absalom  Lincoln  Shannon, 
Isaiah  Gustavus  Workman, 


Gordonville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Adamsburgh,  Pa. 
Myerstown,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Mile  Run,  Pa. 
Dick,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Newburgh,  Pa. 
Clay,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Clay,  Pa. 
Highspire,  Pa. 
Highspire,  Pa. 
Seymoursville,  W.  Va. 
Shippensburgh,  Pa. 
Fisherville,  Pa. 


52 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


Scientific. 


Charles  Francis  Courtney, 
Lena  Erb, 

Ulysses  Stanton  Flick, 
Sadie  May  Flick, 
Robert  Bruce  Hursh, 
Hedwig  Lucian  Kinports, 
David  Graybill  Kreider, 
Andrew  Raymond  Kreider, 
Ivanora  Light, 
*Edgar  Mumma  Major, 
Lillie  Irene  Meyers, 
John  Wilson  Owen, 
Charles  Brady  Pennypacker, 
Robert  Taggart, 


Landisville,  Pa. 
Clay,  Pa. 
Utahville,  Pa. 
Utahville,  Pa. 
Newville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Harrisburg,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Shippensburgh,  Pa. 
Mountville,  Pa. 
Gordonville,  Pa. 


General  Preparatory. 


Sadie  Elizabeth  Backenstoe, 

J.  William  Baxtresser, 

W.  O.  Bomberger, 

Bertram  Bowman, 

Naomi  Behm  Hershey, 

Anna  Mary  Keedy, 

Amy  H.  Keiser, 

George  Abraham  Lincoln  Kindt, 

Hattie  M.  Lane, 

J.  Frank  Lane, 

Jacob  M.  Lentz, 

Charles  John  Meister, 

John  Milton  Mumma, 

Edward  Mumma, 

Percy  B.  Putt, 

Mattie  Richardson, 

Irvin  Samuel  Ricker, 

Mary  B.  Snavely, 


Elective  Students. 


John  Henry  Alleman, 
Jacob  Snavely  Balsbaugh, 
Howard  Bowman, 


Union  Deposit,  Pa. 
Middletown,  Pa. 
Prescott,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Deny  Church,  Pa. 
Rohrersville,  Md. 
Grantville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Huntingdon,  Pa. 
Huntingdon,  Pa. 
Prescott,  Pa. 
Baltimore,  Md. 
Highspire,  Pa. 
Highspire,  Pa. 
Highspire,  Pa. 
Derry  Church,  Pa. 
Hummelstown,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 


Heilmandale,  Pa. 
Swatara  Station,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 


♦Dismissed. 


LEBANON    VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


53 


David  Henry  Burtner, 
Samuel  Cottrell,  Jr., 
Cecil  Lafayette  Dawson, 
Lizzie  Jane  Faust, 
Edwin  Henry  Fisher, 
Byron  Henry  Gingrich, 
Delia  Goheen, 
Jennie  Kreider, 
Sallie  Kreider, 
Charles  E.  Laudermilch, 
David  J.  Leopold, 
James  Morris  Lesher, 
Carrie  Adora  Letterman, 
Hattie  Frances  Mady, 
Harry  Ellsworth  Maulfair, 
Katie  S.  Reed, 
Morris  S.  Reider, 
Alvin  H.  Royer, 
John  Miles  Stoner, 
Joshua  William  Swartz, 
Charles  Wagner, 
Harry  Albert  Walmer, 
Naomi  Huber  Witman, 


Breathedsville,  Md. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Berkeley  Springs,  W.  Va. 
Roxbury,  Pa. 
Grantville,  Pa. 
Fontana,  Pa. 
North  Point,  Pa. 
Denver,  Col. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Palmyra,  Pa. 
East  Hanover,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Derry  Church,  Pa. 
Baltimore,  Md. 
Derry  Church,  Pa. 
Altenwald,  Pa. 
Middletown,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Grantville,  Pa. 
Middletown,  Pa. 
Middletown,  Pa. 
Pittsburg,  Pa. 
Wormleysburg,  Pa. 


Normal  Department. 


Iva  J.  Allen, 
Stephen  Bachman, 
Simon  Peter  Backenstoe, 
Simon  D.  Baeshore, 
John  W.  Betz, 
John  Henry  Blecker, 
Grant  Bollinger, 
Peter  R.  Boltz, 
Benjamin  M.  Breneman, 
Mary  G.  Bucher, 
Louise  Christison, 
John  Clay  Clauser, 
Mary  B.  Dohner, 
Robert  S.  Early, 
David  W.  Ensminger, 
Edwin  Augustus  Evans, 
George  Brinton  Evans, 


Highspire,  Pa. 
Fontana,  Pa. 
Union  Deposit,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Sinking  Springs,  Pa. 
Cornwall,  Pa. 
Bunker  Hill,  Pa. 
Mount  Joy,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Union  Deposit,  Pa. 
West  Hanover,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Campbellstown,  Pa. 
Campbellstown,  Pa. 


54 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


William  Henry  Fasnacht, 
Enos  Gerberich, 
Martin  H.  Gingrich, 
Minnie  Hartz, 
Hannibal  Hamlin  Hartz, 
Samuel  Hartz, 
Frank  E.  Hartz, 
William  Elmer  Heilman, 
Richard  F.  Heisey, 
Abraham  Snyder  Herr, 
Amos  E.  Hess, 
J.  M.  Hummelburger, 
Samuel  Heilman  Imboden, 
Ethel  Kauffman, 
Calvin  H.  Kauffman, 
Harvey  Koons, 
John  H.  Kreider, 
Clinton  Krumbein, 
George  L.  Landis, 
Irving  Lenker, 
Elias  S.  Lentz, 
Agnes  E.  Light, 
Andrew  C.  Light, 

Alice  S.  Light, 

Ida  S.  Light, 

Irvin  S.  Light, 

Ira  J.  Light, 

Ella  Long, 

David  E.  Long, 

Wellington  Mason, 

Thomas  Henry  Matterness, 

Daniel  D.  Miller, 

John  L.  Meyer, 

Emma  Mower, 

Levi  B.  Nye, 

John  Groh  Philips, 

Milton  W.  Phillips, 

Clara  Poorman, 

Monroe  R.  Rank, 

Harry  Maulfair  Reider, 

Morris  Bowman  Royer, 
Harvey  Royer, 


Swatara  Station,  Pa. 
Syner,  Pa. 
Derry  Church,  Pa. 
Palmyra,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Palmyra,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Derry  Church.  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Derry  Church,  Pa. 
East  Hanover,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Progress,  Pa. 
Jonestown,  Pa. 
Cornwall,  Pa. 

Union  Deposit,  Pa. 

Hickory  Corner,  Pa. 

Fredericksburg,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

Bunker  Hill,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Iona,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Bell  Grove,  Pa. 

Williamstown,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

West  Hanover,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Progress,  Pa. 

Jonestown,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

Jonestown,  Pa. 

Derry  Church,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 
Schaefferstown,  Pa. 


LEBANON    VALLEY    COLLEGE. 


55 


John  B.  Saylor, 
William  Edward  Schaak, 
A.  E.  Schwartzbach, 
David  Nathan  Shanaman, 
Beckie  F.  Shearer, 
Robert  E.  Sherk, 
Jerome  Ulrich  Snavely, 
George  Alonzo  Sparks, 
Sallie  E.  Steckback, 
Samuel  H.  Stein, 
Frank  Tobias, 
Sallie  Troxel, 
Emma  Turby, 
Lizzie  M.  Walters, 
Lizzie  Minerva  Witmer, 
Reuben  Philip  Wolfersberger, 
Frederick  F.  Yoder, 


Annville,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Codorus,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa- 
Spring  Run,  Pa. 
Grantville,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Black  Rock,  Md. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Palmyra,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Campbellstown,  Pa. 
Centreport,  Pa. 


MUSICAL  DEPARTMENT. 


Post-Graduate  Studies. 


Katie  Rauch, 


Alice  Lydia  Kutz, 
Sallie  Adaline  Mark, 
Sidney  Moyer, 
Nettie  May  Swartz, 


Senior  Class. 


Piano  and  Organ. 


Sadie  Elizabeth  Backenstoe, 
Mary  C.  Batdorf, 
Bertie  B.  Baxtresser, 
Howard  Bowman, 
Ida  L.  Bowman, 
Maurice  Bowman, 
Annie  Brightbill, 
Louise  Christison, 


Lebanon,  Pa. 


Newville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
New  Oxford,  Pa. 


Union  Deposit,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Middletown,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 


^6 


LEBANON   VALLEY   COLLEGE. 


Benjamin  Franklin  Daugherty., 
Lena  Erb, 
Mary  Erisman, 
Lizzie  Jane  Faust, 
Annie  Ruth  Forney, 
Lorena  Sarah  Funk, 
Delia  Goheen, 
Robert  Bruce  Hursh, 
Calvin  H.  Kauffman, 
Anna  Mary  Keedy, 
Edward  Everett  Keedy„ 
John  Lincoln  Keedy, 
Sallie  Kehler, 
Amy  H.  Keiser, 
Hedwig  L.  Kinports,, 

Annie  Kreider, 

Edwin  Kreider, 

Jennie  Kreider, 

Mary  E.  Kreider, 

Sallie  Kreider, 

Willie  H.  Kreiden. 

Alice  Lydia  Kulz, 

Hattie  M.  Lane, 

Reba  F.  Lehman, 

Carrie  Adora  LettermaiK, 

Hattie. Francis  MadyJ( 

Sallie  Adaline  Mark, 

Sidney  Moyer, 

Lillie  Irene  Meyers*. 

Katie  Rauch, 

Katie  S.  Reed, 

Mattie  Richardsonv 

Emma  Saylor, 

Lizzie  S.  Seltzer, 
Mary  A.  Seltzer, 
Minerva  E.  Shank,. 
Mary  B.  Snavely, 
Nettie  May  Swartz, 
Harry  Albert  Walmen, 
Naomi  Huber  Witman, 
Emma  L.  Wolf* 


Dallastown,  Pa. 
Clay,  Pa. 
Mount  Joy,  Fa. 
Roxbury,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Churchville,  Va. 
North  Point,  Pa. 
Newville,  Pa. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Rohrersville,  Md. 
Rohrersville,  Md. 
Rohrersville,  Md. 
Lebanon,  Pa. 
Grantville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Denver,  Col. 
Annville,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Newville,  Pa. 

Huntingdon,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Derry  Church  Pa. 

Baltimore,  Md. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

Altenwald,  Pa. 

Palmyra,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

Palmyra,  Pa. 

Lebanon,  Pa. 

New  Oxford,  Pa. 

Pittsburg,  Pa. 

Wormleysburg,  Pa. 

Annville,  Pa. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


57 


Theory  Class. 


Lizzie  Jane  Faust, 
Alice  Lydia  Kutz, 
Emma  Saylor, 
Sallie  Adaline  Mark, 
Nettie  May  Swartz, 


Sadie  E.  Backenstoe, 
Mary  Erisman, 
Delia  Goheen,  " 
Amy  H.  Keiser, 
Alice  L.  Kutz, 


Lizzie  J.  Faust, 
Lorena  S.  Funk, 
Edward  E.  Keedy, 


Voice  Culture. 


Naomi  H.  Witman. 


Harmony  Class. 


Chorus  Class. 


William  R.  Burkholder, 
Anna  R.  Forney, 
Cyrus  F.  Flook, 
Lorena  S.  Funk, 
Anna  M.  Keedy, 


Roxbury,  Pa. 
Newville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
Annville,  Pa. 
New  Oxford,  Pa. 


Hattie  M.  Lane, 
Hattie  F.  Mady, 
Katie  Rauch, 
Katie  S.  Reed, 
Harry  A.  Walmer, 


John  L.  Keedy, 
Sallie  A.  Mark, 
Nettie  M.  Swartz. 


Alice  L.  Kutz, 
Aaron  A.  Long, 
Lillie  I.  Meyers, 
Katie  S.  Reed, 
Emma  Saylor. 


ART  DEPARTMENT. 


Mary  C.  Batdorf, 
Ida  L.  Bowman, 
Maurice  Bowman, 
Ella  R.  Deaner, 
Lena  Erb, 
Carrie  G.  Eby, 
J.  Warren  Henry, 


Class  in  Oil  Painting. 


Carrie  A.  Letterman, 
Hattie  F.  Mady, 
Lillie  I.  Meyers, 
Mattie  Richardson, 
Ella  M.  Smith, 
Mary  M.  Shank, 
Nettie  M.  Swartz, 


58 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


Emma  S.  Kreider, 
Sallie  Kreider, 
Willie  H.  Kreider, 
Ivanura  Light, 

Ida  L.  Bowman, 
Anna  M.  Keedy, 
Edwin  Kreider, 
Hattie  M.  Lane, 


Bertram  Bowman, 


Ella  R.  Deaner, 


Drawing. 


Modeling  in  Clay. 


China  Painting. 


Beckie  F.  Shearer. 
James  R.  Stein, 
Naomi  H.  Wit  man, 
Emma  L.  Wolf. 

Katie  S.  Reed, 
Beckie  F.  Shearer, 
Samuel  H.  Stein, 
George  H.  Stein. 


Beckie  F.  Shearer. 


Naomi  H.  Witman. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  59 

{BUMMaRY. 


CLASSICAL  COURSE. 


Junior 6 

Sophomores 2 

Freshmen      5 

Preparatory ,    .  21 

Total "  34 

SCIENTIFIC  COURSE. 

Seniors 5 

Juniors 3 

Sophomores 6 

Freshmen 8 

Preparatory 14 

Total 36 

MUSICAL  COURSE. 

Seniors 4 

Total      ~  4 

Elective 26 

General  Preparatory 18 

Normal  only 76 

Music  and  Art  only 22 

Total  Number  of  Students      216 

CHURCH  RELATIONS. 

UNITED  BRETHREN. 

East  Pennsylvania  Conference 55 

East  German                    "            .  \ 30 

Pennsylvania                     "             20 

Maryland                          "            10 

Allegheny                         "            9 

Virginia                             "            4 

Total  United  Brethren 128 

Other  Churches 63 

No  Church  Relations 25 

Total 216 


6o  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


^LUMNI  ^SSOCIHTION. 


PRESIDENT. 

Rev.  M.  P.  Sanders,  Class  of  1877. 

VICE-PRESIDENT. 

Mrs.  Lizzie  W.  Groff,  Class  of  1879. 

SECRETARY. 

M.  Ella  Moyer,  Class  of  1886. 

CORRESPONDING  SECRETARY. 

Prof.  H.  Clay  Deaner,  A.  M.,  Class  of  1879. 

TREASURER. 

Rev.  Isaac  H.  Albright,  A.  M.,  Class  of  1876. 

EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE. 

A.  L.  Groff,  Class  of  1879. 

Z.  S.  G.  Light,  A.  M.,  Class  of  1874. 

Rev.  I.  W.  Sneath,  A.  M.,  B.  D.,  Class  of  188 1. 

Mrs.  Sarah  Collier  Etter,  A.  M.,  Class  of  1875. 

Emma  L.  Landis,  M.  A.,  Class  of  1879. 

APPOINTMENTS  FOR  JUNE  12,   1888. 

ESSAYIST. 

Mrs.  Sarah  Collier  Etter,  A.  M.,  Class  of  1875. 

HISTORIAN. 

Rev.  C.  D.  Harp,  A.  M.,  B.  D.,  Class  of  1880. 

ORATOR. 

Prof.  John  E.  Lehman,  A.  M.,  Class  of  1874. 


LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE.  6 1 


ENDOWMENT. 


There  are  Christian  men  and  women  who  could  not  devote  themselves 
to  the  pursuits  of  knowledge  for  want  of  means ;  throughout  their  life  they 
have  felt  that  they  might  have  been  more  useful  and  happy,  had  the  oppor- 
tunities of  securing  an  education  been  afforded  them.  Will  not  these  men 
and  women  become  the  benefactors  of  those  worthy  young  people,  many 
of  whom  now  are  thirsting  for  an  education,  but  who  are  so  circumstanced 
that  they  cannot  obtain  it  ? 

Those  wishing  to  consecrate  some  of  their  means  to  such  an  end,  are 
solicited  to  endow  limited  scholarships  in  Lebanon  Valley  College,  to  assist 
those  who  are  deserving  of  help.  These  may  vary  in  amount  from  $500 
to  $2,000.  They  may  also  help  to  bring  the  opportunities  of  an  education 
within  the  reach  of  those  in  limited  circumstances  by  contributing  to  the 
endowment  of  the  College. 

Form  of  Scholarship  Bequest. 

I  bequeath  to  my  executors  the  sum  of dollars,  in  trust,  to  pay 

over  the  same  in months  after  my  decease,  to  the  person  who, 

when  the  same  is  payable,  shall  act  as  Treasurer  of  Lebanon  Valley  Col- 
lege, founded  at  Annville,  Pennsylvania,  in  the  year  one  thousand  eight 
hundred  and  sixty-six,  as  a  scholarship  fund,  the  interest  of  which  only  is 
to  be  loaned  without  charge  to  such  pious  young  people  as  the  Faculty  of 
the  College  may  deem  worthy  of  help  as  students,  the  principal  of  the 
scholarship  to  be  under  the  direction  and  management  of  the  Trustees  of 
the  College. 

Form  of  Bequest  to  the  Endowment  Fund. 

I  bequeath  to  my  executors  the  sum  of dollars,  in  trust,  to  pay 

over  the  same  in months,  after  my  decease,  to  the  person  who, 

when  the  same  is  payable,  shall  act  as  Treasurer  of  Lebanon  Valley  Col- 
lege, founded  in  Annville,  Pennsylvania,  in  the  year  one  thousand  eight 
hundred  and  sixty-six,  the  same  to  be  sacred  as  an  endowment  fund  in 
said  College,  the  interest  only  to  be  used  for  the  payment  of  instructors  in 

the department;   the  principal  of  said  bequest  to  be  under  the 

direction  and  management  of  the  Trustees  of  the  College. 


62  LEBANON  VALLEY  COLLEGE. 


Index. 

Calendar , 2 

Historic  Sketch  and  Purpose 3-5 

Officers  of  the  Corporation  : 

Trustees 6 

Executive  Committee 7 

Faculty 8, 9 

Admission  of  Students 10,11 

Courses  of  Study: I2 

Classical 13 

Scientific 15 

Academical 1 8 

Musical 20-23 

Preparatory  Courses  : 

Classical 24 

Scientific '. 25 

Academical 26 

Musical 26 

General  Preparatory 27 

Normal 27 

Departments  of  Study: 

Philosophy — Mental  and  Moral 28 

Latin   Language  and  Literature 29 

Greek  Language  and  Literature 30 

Mathematics 31 

Natural  Sciences 32 

English  Language  and  Literature 33—35 

Modern  Languages 35 

Music — Instrumental  and  Vocal 36,  37 

Art 37 

General  Information  : 

How  to  Reach  the  College.  Buildings  and  Grounds.  Fur- 
nishing and  Outfit.  Discipline.  Matriculation.  Studies 
and  Recitation.  Grading.  Examinations.  Promotion. 
Rhetorical  Exercises.  Leave  of  Absence.  Religious  Exer- 
cises. Y.  M.  C.  A.  Literary  Societies.  Physical  Culture. 
Higher  Education  of  Women.  Help  for  Indigent  Students. 
Libraries  and  Cabinet.  Reading  Room.  Degrees.  Inqtiiries 
Concerning  Departments.  Schedule.  Normal  S.  S.  Class. 
Lecture   Course.       Announcement  and  Suggestions.       Terms 

and  Vacations 38-45 

Expenses     46, 47 

Commencement  Week  Bulletin 48 

Degrees  Conferred  in  Course — Honorary 49 

Register  of  Students $°S% 

General  Summary 59 

Alumni  Association 60 

Forms  for  Bequests 61 


ADVERTISEMENTS.  63 

Eastern  U.  B.  Book  and  Pub.  House 

Is  conducted  in  the  interest  of  the  United  Brethren  Church  in 


the    East. 


We  supply  all  of  our  Church  and  Sunday  School  Litera- 


ture at  the  lowest  rates. 


Hymnals  and    Sunday  School   Singing   Books,    Teacher's 


Bibles,  Family   Bibles,  Theological,   Religious,  and  any  Mis- 


cellaneous Books  in  the  Market. 


The  Weekly  Itinerant, 

$1.00  Per  Annum  in  Advance. 

The  Job  Printing  Department 

Does  all   kinds  of  work  in  best  style  and  at  lowest  rates. 

Sunday  School  Libraries,  and  Normal  S.  S.  Union  Books 
a  specialty. 

Ad  dress  all  orders  and  correspondence  to 

Rev.  J.  L.  GRIMM,  Superintendent, 

4:12  Market  Street,  Harrisbury,  Pa. 


64  ADVERTISEMENTS. 

J.  B.  Stehman,  J.  B.  Hursh,  H.  H.  Kreider, 

President.  Secretary.  Treasurer. 


THE  U.  B. 
MUTUAL  AID  SOCIETY 

OF  PENNSYLVANIA. 


Principal  Office,     -     Lebanon,  F*a. 


This  old  and  well-known  society  has  an  assessment  basis  of  $10,375, 
000.00,  and-has  invested  assets  amounting  to  $158,781.90.  It  has  paid  to 
the  beneficiaries  of  deceased  members,  up  to  January  1st,  1888,  the  sum  of 
$5,365,961.64,  of  which  amount  the  heirs  of  43  ministers  received  $74,- 
2 [5.00  at  a  cost  of  $19,317.76.  Among  these  deceased  ministers  were 
Bishop  Edwards  and  Bishop  Glossbrenner.  Rev.  Samuel  A.  Young,  who 
died  since  January  1st,  1S88,  became  a  member  at  the  age  of  forty-one 
years,  in  187 1,  and  paid  to  the  Society  $340.16,  and  his  family  received 
$1,000.00.  The  same  amount  of  insurance  in  the  cheapest  old-line  com- 
pany would  have  cost  him  $418.03. 

On  the  first  day  of  January,  1884,  the  Society  opened  a  new  Div.  E, 
in  which  only  preferred  male  risks,  between  the  ages  of  20  and  56,  are 
admitted.  The  experience  of  four  years  shows  that  the  actual  cost  of  a 
member  42  years  of  age  at  entrance,  has  been  $10.05  per  year. 

The  Board  of  Directors,  at  their  last  semi-annual  meeting,  added  a 
new  feature,  by  which  the  expenses  and  benefits  of  insurance  are  equalized 
by  the  formation  of  reciprocal  circles.  From  five  to  ten  members  may 
form  a  circle  upon  the  following  conditions,  viz. :  one-half  of  the  insurance 
of  each  member  shall  be  paid  at  his  or  her  death,  to  the  party  or  parties 
designated  in  the  assignment  of  the  certificate,  and  the  other  half,  afler  de- 
ducting five  per  cent,  thereof  and  the  unpaid  annual  and  assessments  for 
the  use  of  said  Society,  to  the  surviving  members  of  the  Circle  in  equal 
shares.  But,  at  the  death  of  the  last  surviving  member,  the  full  umount  of 
the  insurance,  less  5  per  cent,  thereof  and  unpaid  annuals  and  assessments,  shall 
be  paid  to  the  party  or  parties  designated  in  the  assignment  of  the  certificate. 
For  particulars,  address, 

J.  B.  HURSH,  Secretary, 

Lebanon,  Pa. 


ADVERTISEMENTS.  (^, 

MILLER  ORGAN  CO., 

Manufacturers  of 

PARI.OR    ORQANS 

And  Builders  of 

Pipe  Organs  of  All  Sizes. 


:r==~ ™ =« as- as 


Miller  Organ  Co., 


Write  for  Estimates  for  Pipe  Organs. 


LEBANON,  PENN'A. 


66 


ADVERTISEMENTS. 


jcycles  awD  Trickles. 


A  large  stock  of  new 
and  second-hand  Ma- 
chines for  sale  at  aston- 
ishingly 

LOW    PRICES. 

You  cannot  afford  to  pur- 
chase elsewhere  before 
you  investigate  these  bar- 
gains. I  have  had  over 
eight  years  of  practical 
experience  in  the  Bicycle 
business,  and  I  give  all 
my  patrons  the  benefit  of 
this  experience. 

Send  for  Catalogues 
and  Price  Lists  to 

MARTIN  RUDY, 

LANCASTER,  PA. 


SCHOOL  AND  COLLEGE  TEXT  BOOKS  A  SPECIALTY. 


-a 

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"o    E5 


HL  w.  iitiri 


„  «  Ch:e:jl:p  Book  Store, 

S5  LJ 


AISTINJVILLE,  F>A. 


No.  19  West  Main  St., Light's  Hall. 


CD 

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CO 

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CD 

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On  our  shelves  you  will  find  the  largest  variety  of  New,  Second-Hand 
and  Shelf-Worn  School  and  College  Text  Books,  together  with  an  attrac- 
tive assortment  of  Miscellaneous  Books,  Pocket  Books,  Albums,  Novelties, 
Fancy  Articles,  Sunday-School  and  Commercial  Supplies  and  the  finest 
collection  of  Scratch  Books,  Pads,  Blotters,  Ink  and  Pencil  Tablets. 

It  will  be  to  your  interest  whether  you  want  to  Buy,  Sell  or  Exchange, 
to  visit  Light's  Book  Store  for  anything  you  may  need  in  the  Book  and 
Stationery  department. 

3E3C.   ■\7*7'.   IjIGKEET, 

ocxkseller  and.  Stationer, 


ADVERTISEMENTS. 


67 


Tfte  JVsw  iEra 

t^rtttttncj  House* 


No.  3  SOUTH  QUEEN  STREET,  LANCASTER,  PA. 

Anything  Yea  May  Want 

IN  THE  LINE  OF  PRINTING,  PLAIN  OR  ORNAMENTAL,  FROM 

A  VISITING  CARD  OR   LABELTO  A  BOOK  OR  POSTER, 

FURNISHED  TO   ORDER,    OF  THE    BEST  STOCK 

AND    IN   THE    MOST  ARTISTIC   STYLE. 


Having  a  Complete  Assortment  of 


New  Job  Type  ani  tie  Latest  Improvefl  Steam  Machinery, 

We  are  prepared  to  do  All  Kinds  of 

SPRINTING* 

IN   FIRST-CLASS  STYLE. 

Books,  Newspapers,  Catalogues,  Price-Lists,  Leaflets, 
Posters,  Hangers,  Dodgers,  Circulars,  Business  Cards,  Fancy  Adver- 
tising Cards,  Show  Cards,  Envelopes,  Letter  Heads,  Bill 
Heads,  Statements,  Checks,  Drafts,  Receipts, 
Shipping  Tags,  or  anything  you  need. 

piffst~Class  GCloffk  at  Iiotju  prnees. 

Satisfaction  Guaranteed. 

Orders  by  Mail  Promptly  Attended  to. 

Correspondence  Solicited. 


Andrew  H.  Hershey, 

Supt.  Job  Department. 


Warfel  &  Geist, 


Printers  and  Publishers 


68  ADVERTISEMENTS. 

Have  You  a  Copy  of  President  Lorenz's 

Gospel  Workers'  Treasury? 

An  Excellent  Help  for  the  Minister,  Sunday-School  Superin- 
tendent and  Teacher,  and  most  interesting  for  general  reading. 

PRICE,  $1.50,  POST-PAID. 

Address  W.  J.   SHUEY,  Dayton,  Ohio. 

HARDWARE. 

Partners'  and  Builders'  Hardware,  Paints 
and  Oils,  Pumps,  Chains, 

Baby  Carriages,  Express  Wagons, 

TABLE  AND  POCKET  CUTLERY,  AND 

House  Furnishing  Goods, 

THE  NEW  CASH  STORE  OP 

JL.  P\  PHRBAHKR, 


IDZEA-XjEK.    I1T 


Dry  Mi,  lotions,  kiln' ail  Gaits'  Ftiisliitig  GooJs, 

A  FULL  LINE  OF  BOOTS  and  SHOES  FOR  MEN'S,  LADIES' 

AND  CHILDREN'S  WEAR,  TABLE  AND  FLOOR  OIL 

CLOTHS,  WOOD  AND  WILLOW  WARE, 

Groceries,  Provisions,  Queensware,  Glassware,  Fish  and  Salt  Meat. 

My  Goods  are  New  and  First-Class  and  Sold  at  Bottom  Prices. 

EAST    MAIN    STREET,    ANNVILIjE,    PA.