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LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

BULLETIN

CATALOGUE

1946-1947

/ 4 i

VOLUME XXXIV

NUMBER 11

FEBRUARY, 1946

5 HER /DAN

A VENUE

I }

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE CAMPUS

KEY TO NUMBERS

1 Administration Building

2 Engle Conservatory

3 North Hall

4 Men's Dormitory

5 Library

6 West Hall

7 Residence of President

8 Heating Plant

9 South Hall

10 Conservatory Annex

A United Brethren in Christ Church

B Evangelical Lutheran Church

C Post Office

D Tennis Courts

MAIN STREET

lEBANON VAllEY COllEGE

BULLETIN

CATALOGUE

1946-1947

Volume XXXIV

February, 1946

Number 11

ANNVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA

Dr. P. A. W. Wallace, Editor; Publicati.ms Committee: P. A. W. Wallace, Mary E.

Gillespie, A. H. !M. Stonecipher.
Published during the months of January, February, April, May, August, October,
November, by Lebanon Valley College, Annville, Pa. Entered as second class matter
at the Post Office at Annville, Pa., under the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912.

College Calendar

1945 FIRST SEMESTER— 1945

Sept. 17-19 ....Monday to Wednesday. .. Freshman orientation; registration

Sept. 20 Thursday, 10:00 a.m Opening Exercises

Oct. 27 Saturday Home-Coming Day; meeting of

Board of Trustees

Nov. 16 Friday Midsemester reports due

Nov. 21, 1:00 p.m. -Nov. 26, 8:00 a.m Thanksgiving Recess

Dec. 19, 1:00 p.m. -Jan. 2, 8:00 a.m Christmas Recess

1946

Jan. 14-18 Monday to Friday Registration for second semester

Jan. 17-25 Thursday to Friday Semester examinations

Jan. 26 Saturday noon First semester ends

SECOND SEMESTER

Jan. 28 Monday, 8:00 a.m Second Semester begins

Jan. 28 Monday, 11 :00 a.m Mid-year Commencement

Mar. 3-9 Sunday to Saturday ReHgious Emphasis Week

Mar. 23 Saturday, 8 :00 a.m Competitive Scholarship

Examination

Apr. 11, 12 Thursday, Friday Music Festival

Apr. 18, 5:00 p.m.,-Apr. 23, 8:00 a.m Easter Recess

May 13-17 Monday to Friday Registration for 1946-1947

May 15-24 Wednesday to Friday . . . .Semester examinations

May 24 Friday Meeting of Board of Trustees

May 26 Sunday, 10:30 a.m Baccalaureate Service

May 27 Monday, 10:00 a.m Seventy-seventh Annual Com-
mencement
SUMMER SCHOOL

June 10 Monday Summer School opens

August 30 Friday Summer School closes

August 30 Friday, 11 :00 a.m Summer Commencement

1946 FIRST SEMESTER— 1946

Sept. 16-18. ... Monday to Wednesday Freshman Orientation; registration

Sept. 19 Thursday, 10:00 a.m Opening Exercises

Nov. 2 Saturday Home-Coming Day ; meeting of Board

of Trustees

Nov. 22 Friday Midsemester reports due

Nov. 26 Tuesday President's dinner

Nov. 27, 1 :00 p.m.-Dec. 2, 8 :00 a.m Thanksgiving Recess

Dec. 21, 1 :00 p.m. -Jan. 6, 8 :00 a.m Christmas Recess

1947

Jan. 13-17 Monday to Friday Registration for second semester

Jan. 16-24 Thursday to Friday Semester examinations

Tan. 25 Saturday noon First semester ends

SECOND SEMESTER

Jan. 27 Monday, 8 :00 a.m Second semester begins

Jan. 27 Monday, 11 :00 a.m Mid-Year Commencement

Mar. 22 Saturday, 8 :00 a.m Competitive Scholarship Examination

Apr. 3, 5:00 p.m. -Apr. 8, 8:00 a.m Easter Recess

Apr. 17-18 Thursday, Friday Music Festival

May 12-16 Monday to Friday Registration for 1947-1948

May 14-23 Wednesday to Friday Semester examinations

May 23 Friday Meeting of Board of Trustees

May 25 Sunday, 10 :30 a.m Baccalaureate Service

May 26 Monday, 10 :00 a.m Seventy-eighth Annual Commencement

CALENDAR FOR 1946-1947

1946

January

February

March

w
2

1
3

s
5

s
2

24
31

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

30 31

1947

January

February

March 1

281..

23
30

24
31

April

May

June

I o'^^xn

Officers of Administration

Clyde A. Lynch, President

A.B., A.M., D.D., Lebanon Valley College

B.D., Bonehrake Theological Seminary

A.M., Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania

LL.D., Albright College

A. H. M. Stonecipher, M.A., Ph.D Dean of the College

Samuel O. Grimm, A.M., Sc.D Registrar

Mary E. Gillespie, A.M Dean of Women

Helen Ethel Myers, A.B Librarian

Claude R. Donmoyer, B.S. in Economics,

Secretary of the Finance Committee

Edward M. Balsbaugh, B.Pd., B.S., Ped.D Alumni Secretary

David W. Gockley, A.B., B.D.

Director of Public Relations and Religious Activities

ASSISTANTS IN ADMINISTRATION

Gladys M. Pencil, A.B Assistant Registrar

Verna E. Mutch, A.B., B.S. in L.S Assistant Librarian

A. Esther Shenk, A.B Assistant Librarian

Verda M. Miles Secretary to the President

Elsie P. Stohler Assistant to Secretary of the Finance Committee

Mrs. David W. Gockley Secretary to Director of Conservatory

DORMITORY PROCTORS

Men's Dormitory W. E. Herr

North Hall Mary E. Gillespie

South Hall Pauline Sutton

West Hall Lena L. Lietzau

Sheridan Hall Doris Banks

College Faculty

Hiram H. Shenk

A.B., Ursinus College; A.M., LL.D., Lebanon Valley College
Professor of Historv

Samuel H. Derickson

B.S., M.S., Sc.D., Lebanon Valley College

Professor of Biological Science

Samuel Oliver Grimm

B.Pd., Millersville State Normal School; A.B., A.M., Sc.D., Lebanon Valley College
Registrar ; Professor of Physics and Mathematics

Andrew Bender

A.B., A.M., Lebanon Valley College; Ph.D., Columbia University

Professor of Chemistrv

Paul A. W. Wallace

B.A., M.A.. Ph.D., University of Toronto

Professor of English

G. A. Richie

A.B., D.D., Lebanon Valley College; B.D., Bonehrake Theological Seminary;
A.M., University of Pennsylvania

Professor of Bible and Greek

]\IiLTON L. Stokes

B.A., M.A., LL.B., University of Toronto; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania

Professor of Business Administration and Economics

Stella Johnson Stevenson

B.S., Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University

Professor of French and Spanish Literature
9

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
V. Earl Light

A.B., M.S., Lebanon Valley College; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University

Associate Professor of Biological Science

Lena Louise Lietzau

Ph.D., University of Vienna ■

Professor of German
George G. Struble

B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., University of Kansas; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin
Associate Professor of English

L. G. Bailey

■iversity; M.A., {/;
University of W

Professor of Psychology

A.B., Lincoln Memorial University ; M.A., University of South Carolina:
Ph.D., University of Wisconsin

Alvin H. M. Stonecipher

B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Vanderbilt University
Dean; Professor of Latin and Philosophy

Jerome W. Frock

B.S. in Ed., Lebanon Valley College
Athletic Coach and Director of Physical Education for Men

Esther Henderson

B.S. in Ed., Miami University ; M.A. in Health and Physical Education,
Columbia University

Athletic Coach and Director of Physical Education for Women

Amos H. Black

A.B., Marietta College; A.M., University of West Virginia; Ph.D., Cornell University
Professor of Mathematics

Clyde S. Stine

A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Cornell University ~

Professor of Education and Instructor in Public Speaking;

Director of Placement Bureau

• . CATALOGUE

Frederic K. Miller

A.B., Lebanon Valley College; M.A., University of Pennsylvania
Professor of History-
Residence requirements completed for Ph.D. degree in the University of Pennsylvania

Maud P. Laughlin

B.S., M.A., Teachers College, Columbia University
Residence requirements completed for Ph.D. degree in the Columbia University

Professor of Sociology and Political Science

Miss Doris Banks

B. S., Drexel Institute of Technology

Dietitian

Mrs. Mary E. Donmoyer, R. N., Hahnemann Hospital
Resident Nurse

Rev. W. a. Wilt, D.D.
College Pastor

Conservatory Faculty

Mary E. Gillespie, M.A. . .Director of the Conservatory of Music

Valparaiso University, 1912-1913; Oberlin Conservatory, 1915-1916; B.S.,
Teachers College, Coliunbia University, 1926; Dalcroze School of Music,
New York City, 1942; Public School Music Supervisor at Scottsburg,
Indiana, and Braddock, Penna.; Director of Music at Women's College,
University of Delaware, 1925-1930; M.A., Teachers College, Columbia
University, 1934; Director of Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of
Music, 1930 — ; Dean of Women, 1937—

Ruth Engle Bender, A.B Harmony, Counterpoint and Piano

A.B. Lebanon Valley College, 1915; Oberlin Conservatory, 1915-1916;
Graduate of New England Conservatory of Music, 1918; Student of Lee
Pattison, 1916-1918; Teacher of Piano and Theory, Lebanon Valley College
1919-1921; Student of Ernest Hutcheson and Frank La Forge, New York
City, 1921, 1924; Student of Sascha Gorodnitzki, New York City, 1942
Director of Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of Music, 1924-1930
Professor of Piano, Lebanon Valley College, Conservatory of Music, 1930 — -
Professor of Harmony, Counterpoint, and Piano, 1942 —

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
R. Porter Campbell, Mus.B Organ

Diploma in Pianoforte, Lebanon Valley College Conservatory, 1915; Diplo-
ma in Organ and Bachelor of Music degree, ibid., 1916; Teacher of Piano-
forte, History and Theory, 1915-1917; U. S. Service, 1917-1919; Pianoforte
and Pedagogy under Aloys Kramer and Arthur Freidheim, Summer Session,
New York, 1921; Master Course in Organ Playing with Pietro A. Yon,
New York, Summer of 1923 and Season of 1924; with Pietro A. Yon in
Italy, Summer of 1924; Organist St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Lebanon, Pa.;
Professor of Organ, Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of Music, 1920 —

Harold Malsh Violin

Graduate of the Institute of Musical Art, New York City (Dr. Frank Dam-
rosch. Director); Private study with Louis Bostelmann, New York City;
Ottakar Cadek, New York City; David Nowinsky, Philadelphia; Ben Stad,
Philadelphia; Teacher in the Music and Art Institute, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. ;
Professor of Violin, Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of Musfc, 1924 —

Alexander Crawford Voice

Student of Evan Stephens, H. Sutton Goddard, and .Wm. Shakespeare,
London, England; Private Studio, Denver, Colorado, 1916-1923; Summer
1919, Deems Taylor; Private Studio, Carnegie Hall, N. Y. C, 1924-1927;
Vocal Pedagogy w',ih Douglas Stanley, New York City, 1935-1939; Pro-
fessor of Voice, Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of Music, 1927 —

Edward P. Rutledge, M.A Director of Musical Organizations

Institute of Musical Art, New York, 1919-1921; B.S., Teachers College,
Columbia University, 1925; Teacher of Instrumental Music, Public Schools,
Neodesha, Kansas, 1925-1931; Instructor in Music Education, Summer Ses-
sions, Columbia University, 1926-1931; M.A., Teachers College, Columbia
University, 1931; Instructor in Music Education, Summer Sessions, Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania, 1937-1941; Professor of Band and Orchestra Instru-
ments, and Director of Musical Organizations, Lebanon Valley College
Conservatory of Music, 1931 —

D. Clark Carmean, M.A Music Education

A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1926; M.A., Teachers College, Columbia
University, 1932; Supervisor of Instrumental Music, Erie County, 1927-
1929; Teacher of Music, Cleveland City Public Schools, 1929-1931; Teacher
of Instrumental Music, Public Schools, Neodesha, Kansas, 1931-1933; Pro-
fessor of Band and Orchestra Instruments, Lebanon Valley College Con-
servatory of Music, 1933 —

W. Merl Freeland, A.B Piano

Oklahoma City University, 1926-1928; B.A., Oklahoma University, 1932;
Ten years private teaching in Oklahoma; Accompanist and Student Conduc-
tor of Oklahoma University Men's Glee Club, 1930-1931; Conductor of Men's
Chorus, Oklahoma City, 1930-1931; Fellowship in Juilliard Graduate School
of Music, New York City, 1932-1936; Student of Madame Olga SamaroflF-
Stokowski, 1932 — ; Extensive concert tours throughout the United States and
Canada with Earle Spicer and Joseph Bentonelli; U. S. Armed Service,
1943-1945; Professor of Piano, Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of
Music, 1938 —

CATALOGUE
Joseph Battista Piano

Winner of D. Hendrik Ezerman Scholarship in Philadelphia, Pa., 1935;
Student of ^fme. Olga Samaroff-Stokowski, Philadelphia Conservatory of
!Music; Fellowship in Juilliard Graduate School of Music, New York City,
1936-1939; Student of Mme. Olga Samaroff-Stokowski; Illustrated lectures
with Mme Olga Samaroff-Stokowski for Metropolitan Opera Guild, 1937-
1938; Accompanist for Charles Hackett, voice instructor, Juilliard School
of Music, 1938-1939; Winner of Youth Contest, Philadelphia, 1938, award-
ing appearance with Philadelphia Orchestra; re-engaged in 1939 for regular
pair of concerts in an all Richard Strauss program; Assistant to Mme. Olga
Samaroff-Stokowski at Philadelphia Conservatory of Music, 1940; New York
Debut, Town Hall, 1940, Town Hall recital, 1942; First winner of the
Guiomar Novaes Award, resulting in a concert tour of Brazil, South
America, as representative of the American pianistic youth, 1941; U. S.
Armed Service, 1943-1945; Professor of Piano, Lebanon Valley College
Conser\-atory of Music, 1940 — ■

Louise Bernat Piano

Jordan Conservatory, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1935-1937; Sigma Alpha Iota
Scholarship, 1936; Scholarship with Rudolph Ganz, Chicago, 1937; Fellow-
ship in Juilliard Graduate School of Music in New York City, 1938-1941;
Student of Olga Samaroff-Stokowski, 1938 — ; Soloist and accompanist in
recitals in Indianapolis, Washington, New York, Virginia, Connecticut, New
Jersey, Michigan; Radio performances, 1937 — ; Instructor in Piano, Foxcroft
School for Girls, Middleburg, Virginia, 1941-1944; Head of Piano depart-
ment, Foxcroft School for Girls, 1943-1944; Professor of Piano, Lebanon
Valley College Conservatory of Music, 1944 to January, 1945.

Reyxaldo Rovers Voice

Graduate of Juilliard Graduate School: Fellowship in Juilliard Graduate
School, 1933-1937, student of Francis Rogers; Head of Voice Department,
Adelphi College, Long Island, 1938-1943; Head of Voice Department,
Greensboro College, N. C, 1944-1945; Soloist in leading choir festivals
throughout south and east; Appearances at Chautauqua and Worcester '
Music Festivals under Albert Stoessel; Baritone soloist at Crescent Ave.
Presbyterian Church, Plainfield, N. J., under Charlotte Lockwood Garden,
1940 — ; Professor of Voice, Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of
Music, 194S- —

Faculty Committees and Departmental
Assistants

1945-1946

Admissions — Grimm, Gillespie, Stonecipher

Bulletin — Wallace, Gillespie, Stonecipher

Chapel — Richie, Black, Stonecipher . '

Class Absences — Stokes, Struble, Stevenson

Commencement — Black, Struble, Mrs. Bender ;

Credits — Dean and Heads of Departments Concerned

Curriculum — Wallace, Derickson, Stonecipher

Dramatics — Struble, Carmean, Wallace

Educational Policy — Shenk, Derickson, Stonecipher

Examinations — Stine, Bailey, Miller

Extension — Summer School — Stokes, Carmean, Stine ,

Freshman Week — Bailey, Gillespie, Stine

Honorary Degrees — Derickson, Richie, Shenk

La Vie Collegienne — Struble, Rutledge, Wallace

Library — Myers, Lietzau, Light

Men's Senate and Day Student Congress Committee —

Stonecipher, Black, Miller

Post-War Planning — Stonecipher, Bender, Derickson, Gillespie, Steven-
son, Wallace

Phi Alpha Epsilon — Stevenson, Shenk, Stonecipher

Quittapahilla — Struble, Carmean, Stokes

Special Programs — Stonecipher, Miller, Richie

Student Faculty Council — Stonecipher, Gillespie, Miller

Student Finance — Stokes and Organization Advisers

Student Employment — Stine, Richie, Gillespie

Women's Student Government Association and Women's Commuters'
Council — Gillespie, Henderson, Lietzau

Advisers

Freshmen:

A.B. — Stonecipher, Stevenson, Struble
B.S. — Biology and Pre-Medical — Derickson '

Chemistry— ^QuA&r
Economics and Pre-Legal — Stokes
Education — Stine
Music Education — Gillespie
Pre-Theological — Richie

"L" C/m&— Black

L. W. Recruits-~R.{ch\e, Gockley

Societies:

Philokosmian — Black Clionian — Myers

Kalosetean — Derickson Delphian — Henderson

y.M.C.A. — Richie, Black, Stonecipher, Gockley
Y.W.C.A. — Myers, Henderson, Lietzau, Gockley
The President and Dean are Ex Officio members of all committees

CATALOGUE

DEPARTMENTAL ASSISTANTS, 1945-1946

Biology N. Elaine Heilman

Biology Jacqueline McDonald

Biology Christine Mumma

Biology Nancy Sattazahn

Biology M. Joyce Schmidt

Biology Nellie Walter

Chemistry Edith Kreiser

Chemistry Pearl S. Miller

Education Maryruth Stahl

English Eleanor Frezeman

English Clare C. Schaefifer

English Frances Workman

French and Spanish Mary Elizabeth Frank

German Erma Loy

Harmony Gladys Flinchbaugh

History Ruth E. Killian

Mathematics Catherine Yeager

Physical Education Joseph Kania

Physical Education Frank Shupper

Psychology Jean E. Bedger

Dean of Women Eleanor Hershey

Dean of Women Betty Jean Butt

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

PRESIDENTS

Rev. Thomas Rees Vickroy, Ph.D 1866-1871

Lucian H. Hammond, A.M 1871-1876

Rev. D. D. DeLong, A.M 1876-1887

Rev. E. S. Lorenz, A.M., B.D 1887-1889

Rev. Cyrus J. Kephart, A.M 1889-1890

E. Benjamin Bierman, A.M., Ph.D 1890-1897

Rev. Hervin U. Roop, A.M., Ph.D., LL.D 1897-1906

Rev. Abram Paul Funkhouser, B.S 1906-1907

Rev. Lawrence Keister, S.T.B., D.D 1907-1912

Rev. George Daniel Gossard, B.D., D.D., LL.D 1912-1932

Rev. Clyde Alvin Lynch, A.M., B.D., D.D., Ph.D., LL.D 1932-

Lebanon Valley College

HISTORY

THE quiet growth of Lebanon Valley College, now in its
eightieth year, has behind it an instructive and stimulating
history. It is the history, not of a few brilliant men, but of a
people and an ideal. The people were the members of the eastern
conferences of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ; the
ideal, that of a co-educational institution of learning in which the
highest scholarship should be fostered in a Christian atmosphere,
and in which religion should subsist without sectarianism. To give
form to that ideal, Lebanon Valley College was founded at Annville,
Pa., in 1866. •

To an outside observer, the history of the College from its open-
ing by President Thomas Rees Vickroy on May 7, 1866, in a build-
ing donated by the old Annville Academy and with a student body
of forty-nine, might seem to consist merely in increases in the num-
ber of students, corresponding increases in the faculty, the purchase
of new grounds, and the erection of new buildings. But the inner
history was marked by a long and bitter struggle against what often
seemed insuperable obstacles, a struggle carried on by heroic men
and women on the faculty, among the students, and in the conferences.

There was, to begin with, the old controversy over the wisdom
of providing higher education for the Church's young people. In the
first year of the College's life a fierce attack upon the educational
policy of which it was the fruit came near to putting an end to it at
once. But the conference stood loyally by the institution it had cre-
ated and fought the matter through, though it meant in the end the
dropping of valued members from the Church.

Some twenty years later another crisis developed over the question
of relocating the College. The debate, which lasted for some years,
so seriously divided the friends of the College that in the uncertainty
all progress came to a stop. In the emergency Dr. E. Benjamin
Bierman was called to the presidency, which he assumed in 1890.
On the wave of enthusiasm which he was able to set in motion, the
policy of permanency and enlargement was accepted. Buildings were
renovated, the student body increased, and when that year the College
received the Mary A. Dodge Scholarship Fund of ten thousand dol-
lars— by far the largest single amount that had ever come to the
institution — Lebanon Valley College was enabled to close its first
quarter century with a complete renewal of the confidence in which
it had been founded. , _

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

In 1897, under the presidency of Dr. Roop and with the assistance
of old friends and new patrons, the College entered on a fresh period
of expansion which saw the erection of the greater part of the pres-
ent plant. Engle Music Hall, the Carnegie Library, and North Hall
were first built. The destruction by fire of the old Administration
Building tested the loyalty of college supporters but did not interfere
with the program of expansion. The friends of the College rallied to
build a new and larger Administration Building, a residence for the
men, and a heating plant. Dr. Roop also provided proper quarters
and modern equipment for the science departments. His vision and
initiative laid the foundation for the success that has since come to
the College.

The inauguration of the late President George Daniel Gossard
marks the beginning of the greatest era of prosperity. During his
term of office the student body trebled in numbers, the faculty in-
creased not only in numbers But also in attainments, and the elimi-
nation of all phases of secondary education raised the institution to
true college status. During this same period two great endowment
campaigns were completed. Through the splendid support of the
conferences, the alumni, and other friends, the College was made
economically sound and her permanency placed beyond question.

Recently the College has undertaken a successful financial cam-
paign which has raised over half a million dollars for increased en-
dowment and a physical education building.

As Lebanon Valley College moves forward under the energetic
guidance of her president. Dr. Clyde A. Lynch, she looks back with
a feeling of reverence over her past. She sees there the small but
proud history of a democratic institution, established by a pious peo-
ple in the faith that "The truth shall make you free," and carried
through dark days by the unswerving devotion and self-sacrifice of
a faculty and a constituency poor in the world's goods but rich in
faith in the ideals for which the College was founded. Lebanon
Valley College is proud of its beginnings, and now, strengthened as
it is in its economic sinews, with policies established and a vigorous
administration assured, it looks forward in the spirit of its founders
to taking rank among the leading educational institutions of the state.

The pressure of the war has not led Lebanon Valley College to
forget its prime function as a Liberal Arts College. The curriculum
has undergone little change in subject matter.

The war has, nevertheless, caused important changes in point of
view. The recent emergency has set in a clearer light the essential
character and responsibilities of the institution, and it has enabled
those in charge of certain courses, especially in the field of literature
and the social sciences which in recent years have been confused by

CATALOGUE

some uncertainty of aim, to find a firm center and a new orientation.
It is, therefore, in the consciousness that she is engaged in the
essential work of equipping young people with the knowledge, vision,
and openness of mind without which our liberties can neither be
understood nor maintained, that Lebanon Valley College devotes
herself to the tasks of classroom and laboratory in the aftermath of a
great war,

A STATEMENT OF AIMS

The motto of Lebanon Valley College, Libertas Per Veritatem, re-
veals the educational policy of its founders, which remains essen-
tially unchanged. While, in conformity with recent trends toward
specialization, certain courses of an immediate and practical value
have been added to the curriculum, the institution remains devoted
to the purposes of a liberal education. It seeks to produce, first of
all, cultured men and women: persons who are familiar with the
great books and the "chief rival attitudes towards life" of all times,
familiar with the principles that underlie all human relationships,
and able to think for themselves on the problems around them.

The College provides opportunities for certain types of profes-
sional education without prejudicing its function as a liberal arts
college. Students are prepared here for careers in commerce, teach-
ing, and music, into which fields they may enter immediately on
graduation. Fully accredited pre-professional courses are offered in
medicine, law, and the ministry. Such courses, however, are not
pursued in isolation, but are taken in connection with studies in the
liberal arts.

The College is in harmony with the American way of life. Appro-
priate courses prepare students for citizenship in our democracy;
various student activities provide training in cooperation and lead-
ership; and the responsibilities of campus government are shared by
faculty and students alike.

The College is also in harmony with the Christian way of life.
Student organizations provide centres of religious influence. The
faculty cooperates in fostering Christian ideals of conduct. The
whole college meets daily in a short service of devotion. All students
are encouraged to be faithful to the church of their choice. Through
such means, and with the help of non-sectarian courses in Religion
and Philosophy, students are assisted in formulating for them-
selves a satisfying philosophy of life and in linking themselves
with the spiritual forces necessary to their personal development and
service to humanity.

All these aims are the more readily attained since Lebanon Valley
College limits its enrollment to approximately four hundred full-time

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

students, and so not only enables its faculty members and administra-
tive officers to give much individual attention to the academic, per-
sonal, and social problems of the students, but also permits every
student to engage in useful extra-curricular activities. The intangible
benefits of college life are powerfully fostered in the friendly atmos-
phere of such a restricted community.

ACADEMIC STANDING

Lebanon Valley College is fully accredited by the Department of
Public Instruction of Pennsylvania and by the Association of Colleges
and Secondary Schools of the Middle Atlantic States and Maryland.
It is a member of the Association of American Colleges and of the
American Council on Education.

Lebanon Valley College is a member of the National Association
of Schools of Music. The Conservatory of Music is fully accredited
by the Department of Public Instruction of Pennsylvania.

LOCATION

The College is situated in Annville, twenty-one miles east of Har-
risburg, in the heart of Lebanon Valley, midway between two ranges
of the Allegheny system, the Blue Mountains and the South Moun-
tains. It is on the Benjamin Franklin Highway and the Philadel-
phia-Reading Railroad, and is quickly reached by train or bus from
Harrisburg, Reading, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and New York.

BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT

The campus, of twelve acres, occupies a high point in the centre
of Annville. Around it are grouped twelve college buildings, includ-
ing the Administration Building, the Carnegie Library, the Engle
Conservatory of Music, the Men's Dormitory, and four dormitories
for women : North Hall, South Hall, West Hall, and Sheridan Hall.

The Administration Building contains, in addition to the admin-
istrative offices, the college lecture rooms, science laboratories, bi-
ology and chemistry museums, and a gymnasium.

Accommodations for study are provided on the lower floor of the
library. These rooms are under the supervision of a librarian. The
Y. M. C. A. lounge and the society halls are also available to mem-
bers as study quarters.

Extramural and intramural sports are encouraged, the College
providing equipment where needed. The following special provisions
have been made for sports : an athletic field of five and one-half acres,-

CATALOGUE . "

five tennis courts, an archery range, a field for girls' hockey, a
hand-bail court, and a gymnasium.

A well-equipped and comfortable Infirmary has been provided,
with a resident graduate nurse in attendance.

THE COLLEGE LIBRARY

The present library equipment is being expanded rapidly to meet
the growing needs of the College.

The library already contains a good collection of the foundation
books needed by the various college departments. It is excellently
equipped with works of general reference, such as encyclopedias,
dictionaries, atlases, indexes, and year books. The periodicals room
is provided with a large and growing list of technical journals and
magazines of general interest.

Incoming students are instructed in the use of catalogues and ref-
erence books, and in the best methods of working in the library.
Books, unless specially reserved for reference work, may be taken
out by students. Inter-library loan courtesies enable the librarian to
provide student or faculty member with books not found on the
college shelves.

The library is open during these hours :
Monday to Friday. 8 a.m. to 5 :45 p.m. ; 7 p.m. to 9 :30 p.m.
Saturday 9 a.m. to 12 noon; 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.

The Hiram Herr Shenk Collection, which includes the well known
Heilman Library, provides material for the study of the history of
printing, the history of religious denominations, the history and cus-
toms of the Pennsylvania Germans, and other items of local interest.
It is especially rich in early Pennsylvania imprints, including many
of the rare Saur Bibles and a large collection of Ephrata imprints.
There are also sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth-century for-
eign imprints.

The C. B. Montgomery Memorial includes many transcripts and
manuscripts dealing principally with the history of the iron industry
in this region, early Pennsylvania German settlement, and the In-
dians of Colonial Pennsylvania. This collection also contains some
fine old French prints and the famous American edition of the
Boydell Shakespeare prints.

These collections are housed in special rooms. They are open on
Tuesday and Wednesday from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.

Student Activities

Christian The Young Men's and Young Women's Christian

Associations Associations hold weekly devotional services and con-
duct special courses in Religion and Mission Study. They are cen-
ters of the spiritual interests of the students, and deserve the hearty
support of all connected w^ith the College.

„ . . Wholesome social life on the campus is promoted by

the societies of the College, of which there are four:
the Philokosmian, Kalozetean, Clionian, and Delphian, the last
two conducted by the girls of the College. The social life of the
campus centers largely around these societies, which also produce
plays and present other programs of a literary or cultural nature.
They are valuable agencies of college life, and students are advised
to unite with one of them.

The Athletic Association is composed of all the stu-
. • ^' dents of the College and the cooperating Alumni.

Athletics are controlled by a Council consisting of
representatives of the Faculty and Alumni.

J y A group of students possessing ability in management

and writing is selected annually by the Faculty to
bring out a weekly periodical. La Vie Collegienne, devoted to col-
lege and student interests. La Vie afifords training of a highly spe-
cialized kind to those interested in editorial work. Other opportuni-
ties for journalistic training are afforded by The Quittapahilla, the
annual year-book published by the Junior Class; and by the Green
Blotter Club, whose membership consists of a selected group of
writers, of whom four are chosen each year from among the first
year students.

_^ . The College is a member of the Debating Association

^ of Pennsylvania Colleges, and supports a vigorous

Debating Club from which teams are selected to represent the Col-
lege in intercollegiate debates with neighboring colleges and uni-
versities, such as Franklin and Marshall, Bucknell, Elizabeth town,
Albright, Ursinus, Western Maryland, and Susquehanna. Member-
ship in the Debating Club is open to all students, and four teams are
selected each year by competitive try-outs.

. Those interested in dramatics, and especially pros-

pective teachers who wish to prepare themselves for
coaching high school plays, will find experience in the annual Junior

• . CATALOGUE

Play, the anniversary plays presented by the literary societies, and
the monthly meetings of the Wig and Buckle Club. "Cub" member-
ship in the Wig and Buckle is open to all students who desire
experience in any branch of dramatics — acting, directing, stage
mechanics, etc. Regular membership is limited to those who, on
taking part in a college production, show real proficiency.

This honorary scholarship society gives recognition
p, .. ^ to those who have achieved a high scholarship record

during their college course. Those who have attained
an average of 88 per cent during the first three and a half years of
their college course and are of good moral character are eligible for
membership.

. Those who play musical instruments or who sing are eli-
gible for membership in the musical organizations main-
tained on the campus, such as the L. V. C. Band, Symphony Orches-
tra, College Orchestra, Glee Club, and College Chorus. For detailed
announcement concerning these organizations turn to page 93 of
this catalogue.

Many department clubs have been formed on the
rf^ "^^" campus by groups of students interested in certain

fields of investigation. At informal gatherings reports
on current topics are presented and discussed, and visiting lecturers
are entertained. The following is a list of such clubs : the Biology
Club, Chemistry Club, Commerce Club, German Club, Green Blotter
Club, Wig and Buckle Club, Life Work Recruits, and Psychology
Club.

PRIZES, 1945
Max F. Lehman Memorial Mathematics Prize
Established by the Class of 1907, in memory of a classmate.
Awarded to that member of the freshman class who shall have at-
tained the highest standing in mathematics.

Divided in 1945 between Pearl Suvilla Miller and Rhoda Mae
Ziegler.

Sophomore Prize in English Literature
Established by the Class of 1928. Awarded to the three best stu-
dents in Sophomore English (English 26), taking into account
scholarship, originality, and progress.

The prize was awarded in 1945 to Florence Elizabeth Barnhart,
Gladys Erdine Flinchbaugh, and Mildred Mabelle Palmer.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Alice Evers Burtner Memorial Award

Established in 1935 in memory of Mrs. Alice Evers Burtner, Class
of 1883, by Daniel E. Burtner, Samuel J. Evers, and Evers Burtner.

Awarded to an outstanding member of the Junior Class selected
by the faculty on the basis of scholarship, character, social promise,
and financial need.

Awarded in 1945 to Lorraine Christine Mumma.

Krutz Prize in Political and Social Science

Established in 1943 by Dean A. Roger Krutz, Evangelical School
of Theology, Reading, Pa.

Admission

Persons desiring- to enter Lebanon Valley College should make
application on official forms which may be obtained from the Regis-
trar. The application should be accompanied by a transcript of the
high school record on the form provided for that purpose.

Students coming from other institutions must present certificates
of good standing and honorable dismissal.

All new students are required to present a physician's certificate
showing that they have been successfully vaccinated within a period
of seven years before their entrance to the College.

Graduates of standard high schools (approved by the Pennsyl-
vania State Department of Education, by the Association of Colleges
and Preparatory Schools of the Middle Atlantic States and Mary-
land, or by the state university of the state in which the school is
located) may be admitted on presentation of certificates, signed by
the proper authorities, showing the completion of a senior high
school course or its equivalent.

Such certificates must show that the candidate has adequate prep-
aration to enable him to proceed successfully with the subject matter
which is basic in the course to which admission is sought.

If the candidate for admission is a graduate of a four-year high
school, 16 units must be presented; if a graduate of a three-year
senior high school, 12 units must be presented. One unit of mathe-
matics and one of a foreign language from the 9th grade may be
included in determining satisfactory preparation.

Units acceptable for admission are from the following groups of
subjects: English, Foreign Languages (ancient or modern), Mathe-
matics (Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry), Sciences (Biolo.gy,
Chemistry, General Science, Physics), Social Studies (Civics, His-
tory, etc.). Other subjects may be accepted at the discretion of the
Committee on Admissions.

DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECTS

A proper preparation for college includes credit in each of the
above groups. To promote such distribution the college requires the
candidate for admission from a Senior High School to present the
following :

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Minimum Requirements

English 3 units

Foreign Language 2 "

Mathematics 2 "

Science ( Laboratory) 1 unit

Social Studies 1 "

Candidates coming from the four-year High School will be ex-
pected to have 4 units in English.

RECOMMENDATIONS

In addition to the above minimum requirements, candidates should
be careful to include subjects useful or necessary as preparation for
the subjects to be pursued in college. Attention is especially directed
to the following recommendations.

Foreign Languages
If languages and literature are to be emphasized in college, 3 to 6
units of foreign languages, including Latin, are recommended as a
basis for more satisfactory work in these fields.

Mathematics
Candidates planning to go on with science should include at least
IV2 units of Algebra and a unit of Plane Geometry. Those who plan
to proceed with the mathematical sciences (Mathematics and Phys-
ics) should include 2 units of Algebra, a unit of Plane Geometry,
and, wherever possible. Solid Geometry.

Science

Candidates who expect to emphasize the sciences should present
1 unit in each of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Music
Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Music Edu-
cation must (1) be a graduate of a four-year High School, and (2)
possess a reasonable amount of musical intelligence and accomplish-
ment, such as :

(a) An acceptable singing voice and a fairly quick sense of tone
and rhythm ;

(b) Ability to sing at sight hymn and folk tunes with a fair degree
of accuracy and facility;

REGISTRATION

Registration is the process of class assignment and is completed
over the signatures of the adviser and the Registrar. No student will

26 . :

CATALOGUE

be admitted to any class without the proper registration card, which
is sent direct to the department of instruction from the Registrar's
office.

The registration days for the collegiate year 1946-1947 are as
follows: First semester, Sept. 18; second semester, Jan. 13-17.

. . To expedite the opening of the school year in
Pre-registration September, all students of 1945-1946 will be regis-
tered during the month of May for the ensuing year's work. A fee
of one dollar will be charged when this is not attended to at the
time appointed. Changes in registration will be made in September
without charge.

Students registering later than the days specified will

T> ■ . .. be charged a fee of one dollar. Students desiring to

Kegistration . , , , . , ...

semester will be admitted only by special action of the proper com-
mittee.

When change of registration is advisable or necessary

ange o ^^^j^ changes must be made in the same wav as the

Registration . . , '^ . . , , . - .

ongmal registration, namely, over the signatures of

the adviser and Registrar. Such changes will not be permitted after

the close of the second week of the session.

_, .- . Classification will be made on the following credit
Llassincation ,. t-u ^r i/; -^cu

basis: rreshman standing, 16 units; Sophomore

standing, 30 semester hours and 30 quality points; Junior standing,
60 semester hours and 60 quality points; Senior standing, 90 semes-
ter hours and 90 quality points.

. , , Credits for work done in other institutions, for which

StandinB' advanced standing is desired, must be submitted to

the Dean and a copy filed with the Registrar.

FRESHMAN WEEK
A few days are set apart at the beginning of the college year
for the purpose of helping new students to become familiar with
their academic surroundings. There are lectures, placement tests,
hikes, and informal meetings with members of the faculty in their
homes. New students are made acquainted with the College tradi-
tions, and are advised concerning methods of study and the use of
the library.

All incoming students are required to take a thorough physical
examination during the registration period.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ADVISERS
The student will find little opportunity for specialization in the
first year at college, but before registering for the second year he
must choose a department in which to pursue work of special con-
centration. This department shall be known as his major. The head
of the department in which a student has elected to major becomes
the adviser for that student. The adviser's approval is necessary
before a student may register for or enter upon any course of study,
or discontinue any work. He is the medium of communication be-
tween the Faculty and the students majoring in his department, and
stands to his students in the relation of a friendly counselor.

Credits

Class standing will be determined three times a year
e J. for faculty consideration : nine weeks after the opening

of college, and at the end of each semester.
The standing in each course is indicated generally by classification
in seven groups, as follows :

A (90-100%) signifies that the record of the student is distin-
guished.

B (80-89%) signifies that the record of the student is very good.

C (70-79%) signifies that the record is good.

D (60-69%) signifies the lowest sustained record.

E (below 60%) imposes a condition on the student.

F (Failed completely) signifies that the student must drop or repeat
the subject and cannot be admitted to subjects dependent thereon.

I (Incomplete) signifies that work is incomplete, but otherwise
satisfactory.

LIMIT OF HOURS

Every resident student must take at least fifteen hours of work as
catalogued. Seventeen hours is the maximum permitted, except to
students whose previous record shows a majority of A's. Such stu-
dents are permitted a maximum of twenty hours.

Discipline

The rules of the College are as few and simple as the proper reg-
ulation of a community of young men and women will permit. The
dormitories are under the immediate control of the faculty proctors
and the student government bodies.

Should a student be absent once beyond the number of
., times a class meets each week, he will be required, un-

A.DS6T1C6S

less he can offer satisfactory excuse for such absence, to
pay three dollars to the College and make up the lost work by such
means as the professor in charge shall deem advisable. For every
succeeding unexcused cut the student will be required to pay one
dollar. All fines for overcuts must be paid before the student so de-
linquent may be permitted to take his final examinations.

Absence from the classes immediately preceding or immediately
following vacation will be counted double.

Students in the sophomore, junior, or senior year whose record
in the work of the preceding semester shows an average of 90%, are
not subject to the absence rule.

Daily chapel attendance is required. Fifteen absences
» , are allowed during a semester. When a student has

reached the limit of his allowed cuts for the semester,
he is liable to suspension from class attendance by the Dean if
further cuts are incurred.

. Hazing is strictly prohibited. Any infringement by mem-

^ bers of the other classes upon the personal rights of
freshmen, or any discrimination against freshmen because of their
class standing, is interpreted as hazing.

DEFICIENT STUDENTS
. A student who has failed to pass in 60% of the semes-

ter hours for which he is registered, or to secure 60%
of the quality credits due on said hours, will be placed on probation.
If at the close of the next semester such a student has still failed
to meet this standard, he will be required to withdraw from college.

_ ,. . , Students obtaining a final average below 60%

Conditions and u ^ u cnot ■ u- ^ -w u

Re-examinations °"^ ^ °^^ ^^^° '" ^"^ subject will be given a
"Condition," and such Condition may be re-
moved by obtaining a mark of 60% or more on a re-examination

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

to be taken at the College on the days appointed for supplemental
examinations.

Supplemental examinations will be held twice during the year : in
September and six weeks after the beginning of the second semester.

A fee of $3 will be charged for each supplemental examination.

Except in the case of the final examinations of seniors, no immedi-
ate re-examination will be given to students falling below the passing
mark on the regular examinations.

Conditions must be removed during the semester following that
in which the condition was incurred, unless the instructor in charge
recommends that the student become an auditor of the course when
next given; in the latter case the condition must be removed when
the course is next repeated. Failure to meet one or the other of these
requirements converts the Condition into a Failure.

Expenses

The rates on the following pages applv to the college year 1946-
1947.

MATRICULATION

A Matriculation Fee of five dollars must be paid by all full-time
students who are entering the College for the first time or applying
for a degree. This fee should accompany the application for admis-
sion. If a student's application is not accepted, the fee will be returned.

All students not enrolled in regular College or Conservatory
courses will be required to pay a matriculation fee of one dollar,
once in each school year.

TUITION AND STUDENT ACTIVITIES FEES

An annual charge of $375, which covers not only tuition for sev-
enteen hours per semester in the College and Conservatory, but also
a fee for student activities, will be made for all students in regular
courses.

Ten dollars will be charged for each additional semester
hour of work taken in regular classes when the total number
of hours for the year exceeds thirty-four. Students who enroll for
fewer than twelve hours in regular courses will be charged at the
rate of $15 per semester hour.

It is understood that the charge for extra hours above the regu-
larly permitted seventeen per semester shall not be affected by the
addition of required hours in Physical Education ; in other words, a
student may take without extra charge the required Physical Edu-
cation over and above his seventeen hours per semester of academic
work.

The payment of the annual fee entitles the student not only to class-
room instruction but to the following privileges as well : the use of
the library, gymnasium, and athletic field; admission to athletic
games on the home grounds or in Lebanon ; subscription to La Vie
Collegienne and the College Year Book ; membership in the Chris-
tian Associations and student government associations.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

LABORATORY FEES

To cover the cost of materials used in the Laboratories, the fol-
lowing fees are charged: each

SEMESTER

Methods of Teaching Biology (Education 404) $4.00

All other Biology courses, each 8.00

Chemistry 18 8.00

Chemistry 24 12.00

Chemistry 34 12.00

Chemistry 48 12.00

Chemistry 84 12.00

Chemistry 94 10.00

Chemistry 58 10.00

Chemistry 63 8.00

Chemistry 73 8.00

Cliemistrv 102 10.00

Physics 12. 21, 32, 42 5.00

Education 202 4.00

Education 82 1.00

Physical Science 103 2.00

There will be no refund of laboratory fees.

A deposit of $2.00 is required of each student in the Biological
Laboratory as a guarantee for the return of keys and apparatus. This
amount, less any deductions for loss or breakage, is refunded when
keys and apparatus are returned.

Breakage De^sit for Chemistry Courses: Chemistry 18. $3 : Chem-
istry 24, $4; Chemistry 34, $4; Chemistry 48, $5; Chemistry 84,
$4; Chemistry 94, $4; Chemistry 58, $4; Chemistry 63, $3; Chem-
istry 102, $10. All breakage in the Chemical Laboratory will be
charged against the individual student. Any balance of the above
deposits due the student at the completion of his course will be
returned or credited to his account, and any deficit beyond his de-
posit will be charged to his regular college account.

All deposits shall be paid at the College office.

BOARDING

The domestic department is in charge of a skilled and competent
dietitian. Plain, substantial, and palatable food especially adapted to
the needs of the student is provided. The kitchen is furnished with
modern equipment, and all food is prepared in the most sanitary
manner.

The Boarding rate for the college year 1946-1947 is $250. The
College reserves the right to increase this amount at any time during
the year in case of unusual change in food prices. These rates do not
include Christmas and Easter vacations.

32 •

CATALOGUE

Students who leave college during the term will be required to pay
board at the rate of $8.25 per week during their stay in college.

All students who do not room and board at their homes are re-
quired to room and board in the College unless special permission is
obtained from the Executive Committee to do otherwise. Students
refusing to comply with this regulation forfeit their privileges as
students in the College.

ROOM RENT

Room rent varies from $65 to $125 except when double rooms are
assigned to only one student, in which case the occupant will pay
the regular rent for two. Rooms are reserved only for those who
make an advance payment of $25. This amount will be credited to
the semester account, and will not be returned except in case of
emergency. There is no refund on room rentals.

Occupants of a room are held responsible for all breakage and loss
of furniture or any loss whatever for which the students are respon-
sible. A breakage fee of $10 is required of each student rooming in
the Men's Dormitory. All or part of this may be returned at the end
of the year. A dormitory service fee of $6 is charged men in the
Dormitory. A breakage fee of $5 is required for each student in the
Women's Dormitories. After deducting the cost of repairing any
damage to the room, estimated at the end of the college year, the
balance will be returned or applied on account.

Each room in the ^Ten's Dormitory is furnished with a chiffonier
and book case, and for each occupant a cot, a mattress, one chair,
and a study table. Students must provide their own bedding, rugs,
towels, soap, and all other furnishings.

The Men's Dormitory is under the supervision of a member of the
staff who occupies a suite of rooms in the building.

A reception room on the first floor is provided for the accommo-
dation of parents and other visitors.

Each room in the Women's Dormitories is furnished with a rug,
bed, mattress, chair, dresser, book-case, and study table. All other
desired furnishings must be supplied by the student.

All students to whom rooms are assigned are strictly forbidden to
sublet their rooms to day students or to others for a money or any
other consideration.

The College reserves the right to close all the dormitories during
vacations.

A day students' room is provided for the women in South Hall.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

An annual fee of $5 per student, none of which is returnable, is re-
quired from the women, to cover janitor service and breakage.

An annual fee of $5.00, none of which is returnable, is charged
all male day students for their occupancy of the day students' quar-
ters. A breakage deposit of $5.00 will be required of all male day
students.

SCHEDULE OF ANNUAL CHARGES

Tuition and Student Activities Fees $375.00

Boarding 250.00

Room Rent $65.00 to 125.00

Service Charge, Men's Dormitory 6.U0

Matriculation Fee — payable only once, i. e., when the stu-
dent first enters the College 5.00

Infirmary Fee for residence students 5.00

FEE FOR PRACTICE TEACHING

A fee of $20.00 for each semester is charged to all students in the
College and the Conservatory who do practice teaching.

GRADUATION FEE

Sixty days prior to Commencement, candidates for degrees are
required to pay the following fees:

Students graduating in the College, $15; students graduating in
Music, $15.

In addition, students applying for degrees who have not been
previously regularly matriculated in the College, are required to pay
an initial registration fee of $5.

PAYMENT OF FEES

An advance payment of $25 must be made by each student to pro-
vide for registration. Students who reserve rooms in the dormitories
are required to make this payment by June 1 to secure the reser-
vation. After this date rooms not so secured may be assigned to other
applicants. All other students in order to be certain of admission to
the College must make this advance payment by September I. Regis-
tration is not completed and students will not be admitted to class
until this payment is made. No refund will be made on this fee.

Bills for regular college expenses, including tuition, laboratory
fees, boarding, and room rent, are issued at the beginning of each
semester, covering the expenses for the full semester. These bills are
due on the day they are issued and must be paid within ten days
from the day the semester begins ; otherwise, the student will be re-
quired to withdraw from college.

Satisfactory settlement of all bills and fees is required before an
honorable dismissal may be granted or grades recorded.

Students who are candidates for diplomas or certificates must make

34 I

CATALOGUE

full settlement entirely satisfactory to the Finance Committee before
diplomas or certificates will be sealed and delivered.

DEFERRED PAYMENTS— THE TUITION PLAN

Since some parents may prefer to pay tuition and other fees in
equal monthly installments during the academic year, we are glad
to offer this convenience under the Tuition Plan. The cost is 4%
greater than when payment is made in cash at the beginning of
each semester.

Parents who prefer to pay in installments need merely notify us
and we shall send them the necessary forms promptly. Application
should be made within the ten days following the opening of the
semester.

ABSENCE AND SICKNESS

When students retain their class standing during absence from
college because of sickness or for any other reason, no rebate or re-
fund will be allowed on tuition. In case of suspension for any reason
there will be no rebate.

In case of sickness which occasions loss of class standing, a rea-
sonable rebate or refund will be allowed on tuition.

No refunds will be allowed on room rents.

AID TO STUDENTS

Help is extended annually to a limited number of students, but
only to those pursuing full courses in the College or Conservatory.
This help is given in the form of Scholarships, Waiterships, Janitor-
ships, Tutorships, or Library Assistantships. Such help is given on
the explicit condition that the recipient comply with all the rules and
regulations of the College and give evidence of real need.

A student forfeits the privilege of a scholarship or other help from
the College when his average grade for the semester falls below B-,
when in any way he refuses to cooperate with the College, or when
he disregards the regulations of the institution.

Students rooming in dormitories and boarding at the college Din-
ing Hall will be given preference when work of various kinds is
assigned.

SCHOLARSHIPS, TRUST FUNDS, AND REBATES

The College offers a limited number of tuition scholarships upon
recommendation of the Scholarship Committee. It also makes some
loans,

■35

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Students who transfer to other institutions before completing the
number of years designated in their application for admission shall
be required to refund all scholarship and loan grants before their
transcripts are sent to other institutions.

Students preparing for the ministry in the Church of the United
Brethren in Christ and having quarterly or annual conference license
to preach, will, if living at the College, be entitled to $100 reduction
in tuition, provided they maintain satisfactory academic standing.
Day students, preparing for the ministry, will be entitled to $50 re-
duction, under the same conditions.

No scholarship or rebate will be granted for a period shorter
than a semester.

Ministers' children are entitled to an annual reduction of $50 on
full tuition, in either the College or the Conservatory, unless they are
day students, in which case they are entitled to a reduction of $25.
Scholarships do not cover the tuition for extra work taken.

Scholarships are not applied to accounts in Summer School or
Extension School ; however, competitive scholarship awards may be
applied to accounts in the Summer School when the recipient is
accelerating prior to his entrance into the armed forces.

Endowment Aids

PROFESSORSHIPS

Chair of Bible and Greek Testament $15,230.00

Josephine Bittinger Eberly Professorship of Latin Language and Literature 25,000.00

Fohn Evans Lehman Chair of Mathematics 36,430.04

Rev. J. B. Weidler Fund :. 200.00

STUDENT AID

United States Senator James J. Davis Scholarship Fund $ 100.00

Mary A. Dodge Fund 9,500.00

Daniel Eberly Scholarship Fund 514.66

John A. H. Keith Fund 100.00

Henry B. Stehman Fund 853.00

Alumni Giving Fund 3,740.00

SCHOLARSHIPS

Allegheny Conference C. E. Society, Scholarship $ 1,000.00

Dorothy Jean Bachman Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Lillian Merle Bachman Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Michael H. Bachman Memorial Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Baltimore Fifth Church, Otterbein Memorial Sunday School Scholarship. . 3,000.00

E. M. Baum Scholarship Fund 500.00

Dr. and Mrs. Andrew Bender Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Biological Scholarship Fund 2,517.00

Eliza Bittinger Scholarship Fund 12,000.00

Mary A. Bixler Scholarship Fund 500.00

I. T. Buffington Scholarship Fund 2,000.00

Alice Evers Burtner Memorial Award Fund 2,000.00

Isaiah H. Daugherty and Benjamin P. Raab Memorial Scholarship 1,500.00

S. H. and Tennie Derickson Scholarship Fund 2,900.00

William E. Duff Scholarship Fund 600.00

East Pennsylvania Branch W. M. A. Scholarship 3,000.00

East Pennsylvania Conference C. E. Scholarship 5,000.00

Samuel F. and Agnes B. Engle Scholarship Fund '. 6,000.00

M. C. Favinger and Wife Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Fred E. Foos Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

C. C. Gingrich Scholarship Fund 3,000.00

G. D. Gossard and Wife Scholarship Fund 3,300.00

Peter Graybill Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Jacob F. Greasley Scholarship Fund 500.00

Harrisburg Otterbein Church Scholarship Fund 2,120.00

Harrisburg Otterbein Sunday School Scholarship Fund 1,100.00

J. M. Heagy and Wife Scholarship Fund 500.00

Bertha Foos Heinz Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Harvey E. Herr Memorial Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Edwin M. Hershey Scholarship Fund 400.00

H. S. Immel Scholarship Fund 5,000.00

Henry G. and Anna S. Kauffman and Family Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Barbara June Kettering Scholarship Fund 1,020.00

Rev. and Mrs. J. E. and Rev. A. H. Kleflman Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

The A. S. Kreider Ministerial Fund 15,000.00

W. E. Kreider Scholarship Fund .' 2,000 00

The Lorenz Benevolent Fund 6,000.00

Mrs. Savilla Loux Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Lykens Otterbein Church Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Mechanicsburg U. B. Sunday School Scholarship 2,000.00

Medical Scholarship Fund 245.00

Elizabeth Meyer Endowment Fund 500.00

Elizabeth May Meyer Musical Scholarship Fund 1,550.00

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Mrs. Elizabeth H. Millard Memorial Scholarshi]) Fund $ 5,000.00

Bishop J. S. Mills Scholarship Fund 5,500.00

Elizabeth A. Mower Beneficiary Fund 225.00

Grace U. B. Church of Penbrook, Pa., Scholarship Fund 3,000.00

Pennsylvania Branch W. M. A. Scholarship Fund 2,500.00

Pennsylvania Conference C. E. Scholarship 4,465.00

Rev. H. C. Phillips Scholarship Fund 1,300.00

Sophia Plitt Scholarship Fund 6,380.00

Ezra G. Ranck and Wife Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

Levi S. Reist Scholarship Fund 300.00

Harvey L. Seltzer Scholarship Fund 3,000.00

BOOKS FOR LIBRARY

Library Fund of Class of 1916 $ 1,325.00

MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS

Hiram E. Steinmetz Memorial Room Fund $ 200.00

MISCELLANEOUS

Class of 1928 Prize for Proficiency in English $ 835.00

Rev. John P. Cowling Memorial Fund 1,000.00

Harnish-Houser Publicity Fund 2,000.00

Max F. Lehman Prize in Freshman Mathematics 400.00

CAMPAIGN FUND MEMORIALS

All memorial contributions in the amount of $1000 or more given as a part of

the Building and Endowment Campaign Fund will be listed here at the completion
of the campaign.

Requirements for Degree

Lebanon Valley College offers the degree of Bachelor of Arts
(A.B.) and the degree of Bachelor of Science (B.S.).

Degrees will be conferred only upon candidates
■D • ^ who have spent at least a full year in actual resi-

dence.

Candidates for degrees must obtain a minimum of 126 se-
mester hours credit in academic work, and in addition 4
semester hours in Physical Education, making a total of 130 semes-
ter hours. It is understood, however, that a student who has a
physical disability may be excused (on recommendation from the
college physician) from the requirement in Physical Education with-
out being obliged to substitute other work in order to bring his total
of semester hours from 126 to 130.

Candidates for degrees must also obtain a minimum of
^ . /^ 130 quality points, computed as follows: for a grade of A,

3 points for each credit hour ; for a grade of B, 2 points ;
for a grade of C, 1 point. No quality credit will be given for a
grade of D.

„ . As part of this total requirement, every candidate

r,„J Tiff- must present at least 24 semester hours in one de-

and Minor /,, , . -^^ • s i.i^

partment (to be known as his Major), and at least

16 semester hours in another department (to be known as his Minor).

Both Major and Minor must be selected before registration for the

sophomore year, the Minor to be suitably related to the Major, and

chosen with the advice and approval of the Head of the Major

Department.

The A.B. degree will be awarded to those fulfilling the require-
ments for a Major in the following departments: English, French,
German, Greek, History, Latin, Mathematics (Arts option), Po-
litical Science and Sociology, Philosophy, Psychology, and Religion.

The B.S. degree will be awarded to those fulfilling the require-
ments for a Major in the following departments: Biology, Chemis-
try, Mathematics (Science option), Physics, Business Administra-
tion and Economics, Education, Music Education.

Those majoring in Education must take two Minors of not less
than 18 semester hours each.

For the special requirements for those majoring in Business Ad-

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ministration and Economics, see p. 79; for those majoring in Music
Education, see p. 83; for those majoring in Chemistry, see p. 80.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

Certain courses embodying the fundamentals of a liberal education
are required of all students. These courses, which vary slightly ac-
cording to the degree sought, are as follows :

Religion 14 and 82 6 hours

English 16 and 26 12 hours

Foreign Language^

History- 6 hours

Hygiene 1 hour

Mathematics^

Orientation 1 hour

Philosophy i2 ■ 2 hours

Physical Education 4 hours

Psychology 13 3 hours

Science*

Social Studies 6 hours

Economics 16 or

Philosophy 23-A and 23-B or

Political Science 16 or

Sociology 13 and 23

1 For the A.B. degree 12 hours of Foreign Language are required.

For the B.S. degree 6 hours are required above the beginners' course.
Courses may he selected from French, German, Greek, Latin, or Spanish.

2 This may be made up from the following courses: History 13, 123, 213, 23-A,
23-B, 46, 412, 422, 43-B.

3 Math. 13, 23. and 48 are required for the degree of B.S. in Science. Pre-Medical
students may substitute an elective for Math. 48. Students majoring in Business Ad-
ministration and Economics are required to take Math. 13 and 23 or 113 and 123.

i Biology 18, Chemistry 18, and Physics 16 and 12 are required of candidates for
the B.S. degree with a major in Science. Others may elect one of the three.

Arrangement of Courses by Years

All the courses included in the foregoing list will ordinarily be
taken in fixed years of the college course. A maximum load of 17
hours a week, exclusive of physical education, is permitted for the
regular tuition. A load of 16 or 17 hours, including physical educa-
tion, should be taken each semester to meet the total of 130 hours
required for graduation. The normal distribution of requirements for
students seeking the A.B. or B.S. Degree follows:

First Year

A.B.

English 16

Foreign Language (See p. 40, n. 1 )

Religion 14

Elect from the following :

Foreign Language, History, Mathematics,

Science (See p. 40, n. 4)

Hygiene 11, Orientation 11

Physical Education

B.S. (with Major in Science)

English 16

Foreign Language (See p. 40, n. 1 )

Mathematics 13, 23 or 36

Religion 14

Biology 18 or Chemistry 18 or Physics 16, 12 . .

Hygiene 11, Orientation 11

Physical Education

Second Year
A.B.

English 26

Foreign Language (See p. 40, n. 1)

Psychology 13

Science, if not taken the first year (See p. 40, n. 4)

Physical Education

Electives

B.S. (with Major in Science)

English 26

Mathematics 48 (See p. 40, n. 3)

Psychology 13

Science : the remaining two of Biol. 18, Chem.

18, Physics 16, 12, (See p. 40, n. 4)

Physical Education

Hours

a week

1st Sem.

2d Sem.

6 or 7

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
Third and Fourth Years

A.B. and B.S. (with Major in Science) Hours a week

1st Sem. 2d Sem.

Religion 82 2

Philosophy 32 2

History, if not taken before (See p. 40, n. 2) . . 3 3

One of the following :
Economics 16, Phil. 23-A and 23-B, Pol. So. 16,

Soc. 13 and 23 3 3

Electives

The above arrangement of courses is that followed under normal
circumstances.

THE ACCELERATED PROGRAM

In conformity with the demands of war times the College has
made it possible for students to accelerate their work and complete
their four-years course in three calendar years or less. This can be
accomplished by attending the twelve-weeks Summer School and
by carrying the maximum number of hours permitted during the
First and Second Semesters of each year. Those pursuing the Ac-
celerated Program will take the courses outlined above, but the order
in which they are taken will be adjusted as circumstances demand.

Special consideration will be given to veterans under the "G. I."
Bill, enabling them to accelerate as rapidly as is compatible with
sound educational practice and their own essential interests.

Degrees will be conferred on three separate occasions each year,
in May, August, and January.

Courses of Instruction

The credit, in semester hours, received on the successful comple-
tion of a course is indicated by the last digit in the course number.
The number of hour periods the class meets each week is noted im-
mediately after the number and name of the course.

Students beginning the study of a language should note that no 06
course will receive college credit unless it is followed by a second year.
i, e., by a 16 course, in the same field.

ASTRONOMY

Professor Grimm

13. General Astronomy.

Three hours. First Semester. Open to Juniors and Seniors.

A course in descriptive astronomy. Reports on assigned readings. Im-
portant constellations and star groups are studied.

A fine four-and-a-half-inch achromatic telescope adds to the interest
of the subject.

RELIGION

Profeessor Richie

In times of great national crisis it is the duty and task of religion
to develop and promote the moral and spiritual life of the college
and nation. This department aims to increase the appreciation of
the religious influence of ancient leaders and to evaluate the power
and worth of Biblical customs, thoughts, and patterns in modern
life. The general student body as w.ell as ministerial students are
encouraged to pursue advanced studies and apply the principles of
Christianity to the solution of individual, national, and world prob-
lems.

Major: Religion 14, 82, Philosophy 52, Psychology 102, and fourteen ad-
ditional semester hours.

Minor: Religion 14, 22, 32, 82, and eight additional semester hours.

14. Introduction to English Bible. Professor Richie

Two hours. Throughout the year. Required of all college freshmen.

An appreciative and historical survey of the literature of the Old and
New Testaments.

22. Life and Epistles of Paul. Professor Richie

Two hours. Second semester.

The life and epistles of Paul, and the practices, problems, and beliefs
of the early church.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
32. The Prophets. Professor Richie

Two hours. First semester.

A study of the lives of the major and minor prophets, and an analysis
of their contributions to the ethical and religious thought of the Old
Testament.

42. The Christian Church. Professor Richie

Ttvo hours. First semester.

A study of the growth of Christianity beyond the primitive church,
with special emphasis on the origin and growth of denominations.

62. Principles of Religious Education. Professor Richie

Two hours. First semester. Offered 1946-1947 .

A fundamental course investigating some of the theories, principles,
and problems of Religious Education.

72. The Church School. Professor Richie

Tzvo hours. Second semester. Offered 1946— 1947 .

A study of the principles, problems, and methods in the organization
and administration of the Sunday School, Church Vacation School, and
Week Day School of Religion.

112. Biblical Archaeology. Professor Richie

Two hours. Second semester.

The course reviews the findings of the explorer, excavator, and scholar
m the field of Archaeology, and attempts to evaluate their contribution
and illumination of Bible facts and teachings.

Psychology of Religion. See Psychology 102.
52. The History and Religion of the Hebrews.

Two hours. First semester. Offered yearly.

The purpose of this course is to furnish the student with a true per-
spective of the religious growth of the Hebrews during the period of
the Old Testament.

82. The Teaching of Jesus.

Two hours. First semester. Offered yearly. Required of all college seniors.

This course attempts an intensive study of the religious concepts of
Jesus as set forth in the Gospels.

102. The History of Religion.

Two hours. Second semester. Open to juniors and seniors.

This course is intended to provide the student with the facts concerning
the rise and development of religion in general. The historical view is
followed throughout.

CATALOGUE

BIOLOGY

Professor Derickson, Associate Professor Light, and

Assistants

The work outlined in the following courses in Biology is intended
to acquaint students with those fundamental facts necessary for the
proper interpretation of the phenomena manifested by the living
things with which they are surrounded, and to lay a broad founda-
tion for specialization in universities in professional courses in
Biology.

Those completing the courses will be well prepared for the work
in medical schools, schools for medical technologists, hospital schools
for training of nurses, for graduate work in colleges and universities,
for teaching the biological sciences in high schools, and for assist-
antships in university and experiment station laboratories in the de-
partments of agriculture and the United States Biological Survey.

For outline of complete Pre-Medical Course, Pre-Medical Tech-
nology Course, and Pre-Nursing Course, see pp. 81-83.

Major: Biology 18 and any additional courses of higher number, in-
cluding laboratory work, in the department, amounting to twenty-four
semester hours.

Minor: Biology 18 and ten semester hours from courses of higher
number in the department.

Those preparing to teach Biology should take Biology 18-A, 28, 38,
and as many additional courses as their elective hours will permit.

18-A. General Biology (Professional). Associate Professor Light

Four hours. Throughout the year. Laboratory work Tuesday afternoon.

Three hours class work and four hours laboratory work each week.
Required of freshmen majoring in Biology preparing to enter medical
schools or other lines of professional biological work.

18-B. General Biology (Cultural). Associate Professor Light

Four hours. Throughout the year. Laboratory work Wednesday afternoon.

Three hours class work and three hours laboratory work each week.
28. Botany. Professor Derickson

Four hours. Throughout the year. Offered 1946-1947.

Three class periods and four hours field and laboratory work each week.

The object of the course is to give the student a general knowledge of
the plant kingdom. One or more types of each of the classes of algae,
fungae, liverworts, mosses, ferns, and seed plants are studied.

Special attention is given to the phylogeny and ontogeny of the several
groups, and constant comparisons are made of those structures indicating
relationships. The principles of classification are learned by the identi-
fication of about one hundred and fifty species of plants represented in the
local spring flora. These studies are conducted in the field so that the
plants are seen as dynamic forces adapted to their environment.

45 ■

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
38. Zoology. Professor Derickson

Four hours. Throughout the year. Offered 1947-1948.

Three lectures or recitations and four hours each week of laboratory or
field work.

The course is intended to acquaint the student with the structure, life
history, and behavior of representatives of each phylum of animals. In the
study of types, structure, function, and adaptation are given equal empha-
sis. The principles of phylogeny and ontogeny are considered.

The laboratory and class work is supplemented by field studies includ-
ing observations of habits, ecological conditions, and the use of keys for
identification and classification.

48. Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Professor Derickson

Four hours. Throughout the year. Offered 1946—1947.

Six hours laboratory work and two hours of conference and demonstra-
tion each week.

The course consists of the dissection and study of amphioxus, the
lamprey, the spiny dogfish, the haddock skull, and the cat. Carefully
labeled drawings are required of each student as a record of each dis-
section.

Recommended to those preparing for medicine, medical technology, or
nursing and for those majoring in Biology.

54-A. Vertebrate Embryology. Professor Derickson

Four hours. First semester. Offered 1947—1948.

Two class periods and six hours laboratory work each week.

A detailed study of the development of the frog up to 10 m.m. and the
chick up to the fifth day with comparisons with other vertebrate embryos.

Recommended to those preparing for medicine, medical technology, or
nursing and for those majoring in Biology.

54-B. Vertebrate Histology. Professor Derickson

Four hours. Second semester. Offered 1947-1948

Two class periods and six hours laboratory work each week.

A study of the structure of the tissues of the vertebrate, especially of
the mammalian body, and of various methods of technique employed.

Recommended to those preparing for medicine, medical technology, or
nursing and for those majoring in Biology.

64. Genetics. Associate Professor Light

Four hours. First semester. Offered 1946—1947.

Two class periods and four hours laboratory work each week.
This course deals with the mechanism and laws of heredity and varia-
tion, and their practical applications.

74. Biological Problems. Professor Derickson

Credit hours and time adjusted to the problem assigned.

Laboratory work with conferences.

This course is open to a limited number of students majoring in Biology
who have made a distinguished record in their previous courses. It con-
sists in working out problems assigned to them involving a practical

CATALOGUE

application of various methods of technique, originality of method and
interpretation, and the development of the spirit of research- A weekly
conference and report on the progress of the work will be required, and
a detailed report including complete records of the work done must be
presented before semester examinations.

84. Bacteriology. Associate Professor Light

Four hours. First semester. Offered 1947-1948.

Two class periods and four hours laboratory work each week.

This course is designed to acquaint the student with various forms of
bacteria and their role in nature. It includes laboratory technique in culti-
vation, sterilization, isolation of pure cultures, and staining of bacteria.

Required of those preparing for medical technology or nursing.

94. Physiology. Associate Professor Light

Four hours. Second semester. Offered 1947—1948.

Two class periods and four hours laboratory work each week.

A course of instruction in general physiology dealing with the tissues
of the body and especially their function in respiration, digestion, circula-
tion, excretion, and reproduction.

Required of those preparing for nursing.

Methods of Teaching in Biology (Education 404).

Associate Professor Light

Four hours. Offered in Sumnier session.

This course is designed to acquaint students of the sciences with meth-
ods of obtaining, preparing, and preserving all types of scientific mate-
rials ; the making of charts and models ; photography ; lantern slide
making ; the fundamentals of taxidermy ; various types of tests and de-
vices used in teaching ; sources of equipment ; and lists of books and
periodicals useful to science students and teachers.

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS

Professor Stokes

The department aims to give students majoring in Business Ad-
ministration and Economics a thorough training in the essential
principles of business and economics and at the same time to offer
sufficient electives to provide students preparing for a business career,
the teaching profession, law schools or graduate schools, w^ith a
general cultural education.

For an outline of the complete course in Business Administration
see p. 79.

Minor: Accounting 36 and twelve hours of electives to be selected
from the following courses : Economic Geography, Transportation, Money
and Banking, Marketing, Public Finance, Statistics, Corporation Finance,
Investments, Labor Problems, Contemporary Economic Problems, Eco-
nomic History of Europe, Business Law, History of Economic Thought.
Economics 16 is a prerequisite.

With the exception of Economics 16, the courses are offered in alter-
nate years.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
14. Economic Geography.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

The course deals with : the field and function of Economic Geography ;
distribution of population ; the earth ; land forms ; influence of soils ; tem-
perature ; winds and ocean currents ; climates of the world. Much of the
course will deal with the more important commodities of the world's
trade — their production, export, and import in the various countries of
the world. Stress will be laid on the chief sources of raw materials and
their industrial uses and the marketing and transportation problems con-
nected therewith. Books recommended : Introductory Economic Geography
by Klimm, Starkey, & Hall ; Economic Resources and Industries of the
World by Lippincott ; World Resources and Industries by Zimmerman ;
Economic Geography by Colby and Foster; Economic Geography by
Carter and Dodge ; Strategic Minerals in Hemisphere Defense by Hessel,
Murphy and Hessel.

36. Principles of Accounting. \

Three hours. Throughout the year.

A course in accounting principles and their application in business to
sole traders, partnerships, and corporations ; books of original entry ;
operating accounts and balance sheets ; the preparation of financial state-
ments ; columnar books ; controlling accounts ; elements of corporation
accounting; branch house accounting; business papers.

53-A. Transportation: Railroad.
Three hours. One semester.
Railroad services ; principles of rate making as established by the rail-
ways, the regulative tribunals, and the courts ; Government regulation oi
railroads; the agencies of control; railroad competition and its control;
the transportation problem.

53-B. Transportation: Motor, Air, and Water.

Three hours. One semester.
Principles of motor transportation ; competition and cooperation with
railroads; regulation of motor transportation; coordination of highway
transportation ; air transportation ; inland water transportation and its
relation to rail and highway transportation ; Government aid and regu-
lation of water transportation.

73. Marketing.

Three hours. One semester.

The course deals with the methods and policies of the marketing of ,

agricultural products and the merchandising of manufactured commodi- j

ties ; meaning and importance of marketing distribution ; marketing func- f

tions ; trade channels ; development of marketing methods ; co-operative '

marketing; price policies; trade information; market analysis; merchan- I
dising costs and prices ; an analysis of the merits and defects of the
existing distributive organization.

93. Public Finance and Administration.

Three hours. One semester.
Economic functions of the state ; federal and state expenditures ; eco-
nomic and social aspects of public spending ; budgetary control ; nature

- ■ CATALOGUE

of taxation and distribution of the tax burden; the shifting and incidence
of taxes ; the general property tax ; estate and inheritance taxation ; sales
taxes ; personal and corporate income taxes ; the excess profits tax ; social
security taxes ; other taxes and administrative revenues ; problems of the
tax system; public debts and their redemption. Books recommended:
Buehler, Public Finance; Lutz, Public Finance; Hunter and Allen, Prin-
ciples of Public Finance; Prentice-Hall, Federal Tax Course.

103. Statistics.

Three hours. One semester.
General introduction to the use of statistics ; methods of collection ; tab-
ulation and graphic presentation ; analysis and interpretation ; time scries ;
curve fitting; application to the study of business cycles, population, and
other problems ; a survey of some of the principal sources of statistical
information.

123. Industrial Organization and Management.

Three hours. One semester.

A study of the fundamentals of business organization and administra-
tion ; the field of business administration ; plant location ; the administra-
tion of personnel ; market problems ; finance ; production ; risk-bearing ;
wage systems ; welfare activities.

143. Corporation Finance.

Three hours. One semester.
Economic services of corporations ; capitalization ; detailed study of
stocks and bonds ; financing of extensions and improvements ; manage-
ment of incomes and reserves ; dividend policy ; insolvency ; receiverships ;
reorganizations. Books recommended : Gerstenberg, Financial Organiza-
tion and Management ; Bonneville and Dewey, Organizing and Financing
Business; Mead, Corporation Finance; Gerstenberg, Materials of Corpo-
ration Finance; Dewing, Corporate Promotions and Reorganizations;
Buchanan, The Economics of Corporate Enterprise.

153. Investments.

Three hours. One semester.
The course deals with the development and place of investment in the
field of business and its relation to other economic, legal, and social in-
stitutions. The fundamental principles are presented along with a descrip-
tion of investment machinery. An analysis is made of the various classes
of investments. Books recommended: Sakolski, Principles of Investment;
Lyon, Investment ; Jordan, Investments ; Badger and Guthmann, Invest-
ment Principles and Practices; Dewing, Financial Policy of Corporations.

163. Labor Problems.

Three hours. One semester.
The nature of the labor problem ; the rise of industry and labor ; the
new technology and the wage earner ; unemployment ; the problem of
child and woman labor ; hours of labor ; industrial accidents ; unemploy-
ment insurance ; old age pensions ; the labor movement ; economic pro-
gram of organized labor ; industrial conflict ; agencies of industrial peace ;
modern industrial policies ; international control of labor relations.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

176. Business Law.

Three hours. Throughout the year.
A course dealing with the elementary principles of law generally re-
lated to the field of business, including Contracts, Agency, Sales, Bail-
ments, Insurance, and Negotiable Instruments.

ECONOMICS
16. Economic Theory.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

A course dealing with the principles of economics. Books recom-
mended: Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations; Marshall, Principles of
Economics and Industry and Trade; Fisher, Elementary Economics;
Taussig, Principles of Economics; Fairchild, Furniss, and Buck, Elemen-
tary Economics ; Bye, Principles of Economics; Gemmill and Blodgett,
Economics, Principles and Problems; Carver and Hansen, Principles of
Economics; Mitchell, Business Cycles.

33. Money and Banking.

Three hours. One semester.
This course deals with : the nature and functions of money ; monetary
standards and systems ; monetary development in the United States ; the
National banking system ; the structure and functions of the Federal Re-
serve System; commercial banking; credit and its uses; credit control;
monetary policy and the business cycle ; central banks ; investment bank-
ing ; savings banks ; consumptive credit institutions ; agricultural credit ;
post-war monetary problems.

43. History of Economic Thought.

Three hours. One semester.

A course dealing with the evolution of economic thought through the
principal schools from the Physiocrats to the present, giving special at-
tention to the analysis of current theories of value, interest, rent, and
wages.

Books recommended: Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations; Malthus, Essay
on Population; Ricardo, Principles of Political Economy; J. S. Mill,
Principles of Political Economy; Marx, Das Capital; Bohm-Bawerk, Cap-
ital and Interest, and The Positive Theory of Capital; Gide and Rist, His-
tory of Economic Doctrines ; Haney, History of Economic Thought; Ro-
man, Contemporary Economic Thought; Gray, The Dcz'elopment of Eco-
nomic Doctrines; Roll, A History of Economic Thought.

This course is open to all students who have had Economics 16.

63. Economics of Consumption.

Three hours. One semester.

The study of economics is approached from the consumer viewpoint.
The course includes a study of : the role of the consumer in economic life ;
consumers' choices ; forces back of consumer demand ; consumer educa-
tion ; budgeting ; co-operative buying ; reasons for high costs ; producer
aids to consumer ; standards for consumers ; government aids to consumers.

73. Contemporary Economic Problems.

Three hours. One semester.

This course is for Junior and Senior students who have had the course

CATALOGUE

m Economic Theory. The course will be conducted largely through semi-
nar discussions, readings and papers on current economic problems. The
course is designed to enable the student to apply the principles of Eco-
nomic Theory toward the solution of current problems and to develop the
power of critical analysis.

Economic Services and Periodicals

Students of the department are expected to make liberal use of the
following economic services and periodicals which have been placed in
the College Library : Barrons, The Wall Street Journal, The Finan-
cial and Commercial Chronicle, Harvard Business Revieiv, Review of ^
Economic Statistics, Survey of Current Business, Business Week, Maga-
zine of Wall Street, Magazine of Business, Labor Revieiv, Social Science,
Printer's Ink, Commerce Reports, Federal Reserve Bulletin, The Ameri-
can Economic Review, Forbes, The Annals of The American Academy
of Political and Social Science.

CHEMISTRY

Professor Bender axd Associate Professor

The department aims to give to students majoring in chemistry
such training in the principles and technique of chemistry as will
enable them to find employment in the chemical industry or to pursue
to advantage the subject further in graduate schools. Pre-medical
students will find . the courses outlined below meet the chemistry
requirements of the best medical schools.

For outline of complete Pre-Medical Course, see p. 8L

For outline of course leading to the degree of B.S. in Chemistry,
see p. 80.

Major: Chemistry 18, 24, 34, 48, and 58.

Minor: Chemistry 18 and anj' additional twelve hours in analytical
or organic chemistry.

Pre-Medical students majoring in chemistry may substitute courses in
other departments for Chemistry 58.

18. General Inorganic Chemistry.

Four hours. Throughout the year.

Three hours of class work and three hours of laboratory work per week.

A systematic study of fundamental principles and of the sources, prop-
erties, and uses of the important elements and compounds. The lectures
are illustrated by displays, demonstration experiments, and moving pic-
tures. In the laboratory the student acquires first-hand acquaintance with
numerous representative substances and methods.

24. Qualitative Analysis.

Four hours. First semester.
Three hours of class work and a minimum of six hours of laboratory
work each week.

■ • LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

The theory and principles of analytical chemistry are studied. The
course includes a study of the methods for systematically separating and
identifying all of the common metals and acid radicals. The solution of a
number of problems involving solubility product, hydrolysis, equilibria,
and oxidation-reduction is required. The laboratory work includes the
analysis of about twenty solutions and solids varying in complexity from
simple salts to complex insoluble mixtures.

34. Quantitative Analysis.

Four hours. Second semester.

Three hours of»class work and a minimum of eight hours of laboratory
work each week.

This course with Chemistry 24 is designed to give in one year an ade-
quate foundation in analytical chemistry. The classroom work includes
a study of the principles of gravimetric and volumetric analysis including
solubility, equilibria, and the principles involved in electrolytic separations.
The laboratory work includes simple introductory determinations, acidim-
etry, alkalimetry, mixed alkalis, partial analysis of copper and iron ores
and phosphate rock, analysis of coal, limestone, an alloy, steel, a silica
determination and an electrolytic determination. Certain substitutions such
as protein nitrogen determination may be made by pre-medical students.
Becker chainomatic balances are used.

48. Organic Chemistry.

Four hours. Thronghout the year.

Three hours of class work and a minimum of five hours of laboratory
work each week. The course includes a study of the sources, classification
and type reactions of organic materials : foodstuffs and their relation to
nutrition, dyes, pharmaceuticals, explosives, plastics, manufacturing pro-
cesses. Emphasis is placed on the relation between this branch of chem-
istry and the other sciences, especially biology, and its influence on the
progress of civilization. The laboratory work consists of about sixty
experiments covering the preparation of a wide range of representative
compounds.

84. Advanced Quantitative Analysis.

Four hours. First semester.
Two hours of lectures and discussions and eight hours of laboratory
work each week. An extension of Chemistry 34. In the classroom con-
sideration is given to the application of physio-chemical principles to
analytical procedures, the use of organic reagents in quantitative work
and to special procedures. The laboratory work includes the complete
analysis of a silicate rock containing alkalis, commercial products such
as alloy steels, glass, ores, and gases. Spectrophotometric work is re-
quired. The Beckman quartz instrument is used.

94. Organic Analysis.

Four hours. Second semester.

Three lectures and recitations and a minimum of four hours of laboratory
work each week. The course deals with the principles of elementary

CATALOGUE

qualitative organic analysis. The laboratory work includes the identifica-
tion of compounds representative of all of the chief classes of organic
materials, and the separation of mixtures with identification of constituents
by the preparation of confirming derivatives.

58. Physical Chemistry,

Four hours. Throughout the year. Offered 1946—1947.

Prerequisites : Chemistry 24 and 34 and prerequisite or parallel
courses ; Chemistry 48 and Mathematics 48.

Three lectures and one afternoon of laboratory work each week. Among
the topics studied are : gases, liquids, solids, association and dissociation,
thermodynamics, chemical and physical equilibrium, the relation between
chemical activity and electro-motive force, radio-activity. The solution
of fifteen to twenty problems weekly is an important part of the course.
The laboratory work includes determinations of molecular weights, viscos-
ity, surface tension, solubility, electro-motive force, conductivity, equi-
libria, etc.

63. Mineralogy.

Three hours. First semester. Offered 1947-1948.

A study of minerals introduced by the study of crystallography. The
main purpose of the course is to acquaint the student with all of the im-
portant minerals and rocks and to interpret their geological history by
their location with reference to other minerals. The laboratory work
consists of blowpipe work and the usual field and laboratory tests by
which one may identify all except very rare minerals. The student is
required to identify about one hundred minerals at sight. Individual
collections are required.

The Chemistry Department has over five thousand labeled specimens
of high quality representing every branch of Mineralogy. The collection
of crystals represents every important type of crystal form, the garnets,
felspars, and spinels being especially well represented.

73. Metallurgy — Metallography.

Three hours. Second semester. Offered 1947— 194S.

A study of mining methods, ore dressing, and the various metallurgical
processes by which all of the metals are won from their ores. The labora-
tory work consists of the grinding, polishing and etching of specimens of
metals and ferrous and non-ferrous alloys for the study of micro structure.
Standard equipment is provided. Visits are made to nearby steel plants
and foundries.

102. Advanced Organic Chemistry.

Two to four hours. Throughout the year.

Two lectures per week. A survey based on Oilman's Organic Chemistry,
Vols. I and II, and current literature. The laboratory work consists of
preparations based on Organic Syntheses, Vols. I and II. Emphasis is
placed on recent trends in this field and on laboratory technique.

ECONOMICS

See Business Administration and Economics.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

EDUCATION

Professors Stine and Bailey

The major aim of this department is to provide professional courses
for those who desire to teach in junior or senior high schools. And
in view of the fact that education is one of the most important con-
cerns of society, a minor aim of the department is to acquaint college
men and women with the varied problems of education and thus help
give society intellectual leadership.

For statement of requirements for those planning to enter the
teaching profession, see pp. 84-86.

Major: The courses required for teacher certification in Pennsyl-
vania ; six additional semester hours in Education ; Psychology 43.

13. History of Education.

Three hours. First semester.

An analysis of the history of education from the time of early Greek
education to the present day. Special attention will be given to the aims,
content, organization, and results of the educational systems of various
countries, as well as to the great leaders of educational thought.

23. History of Education in the United States.

Three hours. Second semester.

The development of education in the United States in relation to social
and economic changes from colonial times to the present, including de-
tailed study of developments in Pennsylvania.

33. Secondary Education.

Three hours. Second semester.

The evolution of the secondary school in the United States ; secondary
education in other countries ; current problems and trends in secondary
education.

72. Philosophy of Education.

Two hours. First semester. Open to juniors and seniors.

This course aims to supply a basis for constructive thinking in the field
of education. Various theories in education will be considered.

82. Educational Measurements.

Two hours. First semester.

Preparation for testing by the classroom teacher is offered through
studying principles of validity and reliability, appraising and constructing
tests, and considering the use of results. Prerequisites : Psychology 13, 23.
Laboratory fee of one dollar. May be taken for three semester hours
credit.

54 ■'..'"'

CATALOGUE
93. The Junior High School.

Three hours. Second semester.
The development of the junior high school ; its function in the American
public school system.

123. Introduction to Education.

Three hours. First semester.

An introduction to the field of education through the study of the
American educational system, the place of the school in society, the train-
ing and function of the teacher.

132. Principles and Techniques of Secondary School Teaching.

Two hours. Second semester.

A study of principles, practices, and methods with their significance to
secondary school teaching.
May be taken for three hours credit.

136. Student Teaching.

Three hours. Throughout the year. Open to seniors only except by permission
of the Head of the Department.

This course is designed to meet the following Pennsylvania certification
requirement :

The minimum in student teaching is based on not less than one hundred
eighty clock hours of actual teaching under approved supervision, including
the necessary observation, participation, and conference.

Work in the course will be planned to meet the needs of the individual
student. At least ninety hours will be spent in actual teaching. Students
having an average of less than C during their first three years in college
will not be admitted. A laboratory fee of $20.00 per semester is charged.

182. School Hygiene.

Two hours. Second semester.

This course will deal with the place and scope of hygiene as it applies
to education. Special problems relating to the development of the child,
health defects, sanitation, hygiene of instruction, etc., will receive atten-
tion.

332. Special Methods.

Two or three hours. Second semester. Open only to seniors.

Under the direction of the appropriate subject matter departments and
the Department of Education.

404. Methods of Teaching in Biology.

Four hours. Second semester.
This course is designed to acquaint students of the sciences with meth-
ods of obtaining, preparing, and preserving all types of scientific mate-
rials ; the making of charts and models ; photography ; lantern slide
making; the fundamentals of taxidermy; various types of tests and
devices used in teaching ; sources of equipment ; and lists of books and
periodicals useful to science students and teachers.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Educational Psychology (Psychology 23). Professor Bailey

Three hours. Second semester.

A psychological study of the nature of the learner and the nature of
the learning process. It includes such topics as individual differences,
motivation, emotion, and transfer of training. Prerequisite : Psychology 14.

202. Visual and Sensory Techniques.
Two hours. Second semester.

Psychological bases for sensory aids ; study and appraisal of various
aids ; use of apparatus ; sources of equipment and supplies. Laboratory fee
of four dollars. May be taken for three semester hours credit.

ENGLISH

Professor Wallace, Associate Professor Struble,
Professor Stine

The prime purpose of the English curriculum is to afford stu-
dents a vital contact, through intelligent study of the greatest
writers in English, with the foundations of our culture and civiliza-
tion.

A secondary aim of the Department of English is to assist stu-
dents to write and speak with accuracy and effectiveness.

While the courses outlined below are designed to provide the
essential background for high-school teaching and graduate study,
Arnold Bennett's description of literature as "a means of life"
indicates the main objective of this part of the college curriculum :
to help students to a livelier awareness of the world they live in,
and to a better understanding of its meaning.

Major: English 16, 26, and eighteen additional semester hours, which
shall include courses in Elizabethan and Nineteenth Century literature.

Minor: English 16, 26, and six hours of electives.

Those preparing to teach English should take English 16, 26, 33, 63-B,
152, 522- A.

English 16 or its equivalent is prerequisite to all other courses in Eng-
lish.

16. English Composition. Associate Professor Struble

Three hours. Throughout the year. Required of all college freshmen.

Students who have done particularly well in the first semester of this
course, will be permitted, on the recommendation of the instructor, to
take Advanced Composition as a substitute for the second semester of
English 16.

CATALOGUE
26. The History of English Literature. Professor Wallace

Three hours. Throughout the year. Required of college sophomores.

A study of changing moods and evolving ideals from the time of
Beozinilf to that of the Second World War.

33. Public Speaking. Professor Stine

Three hours. First or second semester. Required of all prospective teachers.
Not open to freshmen.

42. Eighteenth Century Literature. Professor Wallace

Two hours. First semester.

A rapid survey of the principal English authors between 1660 and 1800.
52. Nineteenth Century Prose. Professor Wallace

Two hours. Second semester.
Special attention will be paid to the work of Ruskin, Carlyle, and

Arnold.

63-A. The Development of the Drama to Shakespeare.

Three hours. First semester. Professor Wallace

A survey of the drama from ancient Greece to Elizabethan England;
a rapid reading of plays by Lyly, Marlowe, Greene, Kyd, Dekker, Jonson ;
a study of Shakespeare's historical plays, with special attention to Richard
II and Henry IV.

63-B. Shakespeare. Professor Wallace

Three hours. Second semester.

A study of the comedies and tragedies.
82. The Novel. Professor Wallace

Two hours. Second semester. Offered 1946—1947.
A study of the development of the novel in England and America.

132. Contemporary Drama. Associate Professor Struble

7zc'o hours. First semester. Offered 1947-1948.

A survey of American and British drama since 1890.
152. History of the English Language. Associate Professor Struble

Two hours. First semester.

Historical study of English sounds, inflections, and vocabulary. Stand-
ards of correctness ; current usage. Recommended especially for prospec-
tive teachers of English composition.

162. Chaucer. Associate Professor Struble

Two hours. Second semester. Offered 1946-1947.

172. Advanced Composition. Associate Professor Struble

Two hours. Second semester.

512. Poetry of the Romantic Revolt. Professor Wallace

Two hours. First semester. Open to juniors and seniors.
A study of early nineteenth century poetry, with special attention to

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

five poets who "served human liberty" : Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron,
Shelley, Keats.

522-A. American Literature: From the Beginnings to the

Civil War. Associate Professor Struble

Two hours. First semester.

An attempt, through the study of native authors, to see in perspective
the evolving American mind; to observe how Puritanism, the Cavalier
spirit, and the Romantic Movement have contributed to making us what
we are; and to understand the spiritual resources of which we are the
heirs.

522-B. American Literature: From the Civil War to the

Present Day. Associate Professor Struble

Two hours. Second semester.

542. Recent British and American Poetry. Professor Wallace

T"a'o hours. Second semester. Offered 1947—1948.

An exploration, on the one hand, of the aesthetic movements of the
past generation, and, on the other, of the recent reawakening among poets
to the fact that they are "the unacknowledged legislators of the world."

552. Biography. Professor Wallace

Ttc'o hours. Second semester.

A study of the development of biographical writing in England and
America.

562. Seventeenth Century Literature. Associate Professor Struble

Tv.v hours. Second semester. Offered 1947-1948.

Chief intellectual currents in England from the death of Elizabeth to
the Restoration, with passing references to the importance of seventeenth
century English thought, particularly Puritanism, to the beginnings of
American literature. Critical study of the artistic products of the period,
with special emphasis on Milton.
Methods of Teaching English. See Education 332.

FRENCH

Professor Stevenson

The aim of this department is twofold: first, to give an accurate
and practical knowledge of the French language, which will equip
the student for teaching French in the secondary schools ; and, second,
to develop an appreciation of the French spirit, as expressed in lit-
erature, and an understanding of the main literary movements of
France, which will be of value in any field of literary activity.

Major: Courses 16, 26, 36, and 46 or 56.

Minor: Courses 16, 26, and 6 additional hours of advanced work.
Those preparing to teach French should take French 16, 26, and six
additional hours of advanced work.

58 '

CATALOGUE

For entrance to French 16, the preparatory course 06 or its equivalent
(two years of high-school French) will be required. French 26 is a pre-
requisite for entrance to 36 or 46.

06. Elementary French.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

This course is intended for those who begin French in college. Its aim
is to enable the student to write simple French sentences, to carry on a
conversation in easy French, and to read French of ordinary difficulty.
College credit of six semester hours will be granted for this course if
followed by French 16, but it cannot be counted toward a major.

16. First Year College French.

Three hours. Throughout the year. •

This is a continuation and extension of course 06, and includes further
drill in the principles of grammar, practice in conversation, composition,
and dictation, and more extensive reading.

Candidates for this course are required to take the French Placement
Test during Freshman Week, to determine the suitability of their prep-
aration.

26. French Literature of XVI and XVII Centuries.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

A survey of French literary history from the Renaissance to the end
of the period of absolute Classicism. Composition and conversation.

36. French Literature of the XVIII and XIX Centuries.

Three hours. Throughout the year.
A continuation of the preceding survey, beginning with the Quarrel of
the Ancients and Moderns. Composition and conversation. Course 26 is
prerequisite to this course.

46. The French Novel.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

A study of the development of this genre in France, special attention
being given to the later XIX Century and contemporary novels. Compo-
sition and conversation. Courses 26 and 36 are prerequisite to this course.

56. French Drama.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

A study of the evolution of the drama in France with extensive reading
of XVII, XVIII, and XIX Century plays. Composition and conversation.
Courses 26 and 36 are prerequisite to this course.

Methods of Teaching French. See Education 332.

GERMAN
Professor Lietzau
The immediate aim of this department is to give a thorough prep-
aration in German : that is, a ready and accurate reading knowledge

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

of the language, as well as a satisfactory degree of proficiency in
written and spoken German. The larger aim is to give a broader
survey of the German language, literature, history, and civilization
that will fully equal in cultural and informational value any course
in English literature.

Courses are conducted in German.

Major: Twenty-four semester hours, exclusive of German 06.

Minor: German 16, 26, and six additional semester hours of advanced
work.

Correlative: Courses in history, the literature of another language,
political science, economics, philosophy, music, or art, furnish a back-
ground or basis of comparison for work in German.

Those preparing to teach German should take German 16, 26, and six
additional hours of advanced work.

I. Introduction
06. Elementary German.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Intended to give students a reading knowledge of German of average
difficulty, and to enable them to understand the spoken language and to
express simple ideas idiomatically.

College credit of six semester hours will be granted for this course
only if followed by German 16.

II. Intermediate
16. Modern German Literature.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Reading of nineteenth and twentieth century literature combined
with a study of geography, history, and art. Grammar and composition.

26. Lessing and Schiller

Three hours. Throughout the year.
Introduction to the classical period of German literature. Special
emphasis on the drama of Lessing and Schiller.

I
III. Advanced
36. The German Drama.

Three hours. Throughout the year. ^

Theory and development of the German drama with special em-
phasis on the nineteenth century.

46. The German Novel and Short Story.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Theory and development of the novel and short story with special

emphasis on the nineteenth century.

56. Goethe.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

A Study of Goethe's life, of his lyrics, ballads, dramas, prose works.
Prerequisite : German 26.

60 . ■

CATALOGUE
76. Scientific German.

Three hours. Throughout the year.
Translation course for students specializing in science, particularly for
students of medicine and chemistry. Not open to major students in
German.
Methods of Teaching German. See Education 332.

GREEK

Professor Richie
The objectives of courses in classical Greek are to obtain a mastery
of the basic elements of the language, to secure facility in reading,
and to acquire an appreciation of the civilization of ancient Greece
and its contribution to modern institutions. The courses in the New
Testament and Patristics are designed to procure efficiency in the
handling of the original sources, to acquaint the student with the
peculiarities of Koine Greek and with the textual problems, and to
prepare for the pursuance of further advanced studies in the seminary
and university.

Major: Courses 16, 26, and twelve additional hours.
Minor: Courses 16, 26, and six additional hours.

16. Elementary Greek.

Three hours. Throughout the year.
Study of forms and syntax, with easy prose composition. Selections
from Xenophon's Anabasis. This course is intended for students who
enter college with no Greek.

26. First Year Greek.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Xenophon : The Anabasis; selections previously unread. Homer: selec-
tions from the Iliad; scansion and epic poetry. Herodotus : selections from
several of the books.

33-A. Philosophy.

Three hours. First semester.
Plato : The Apology of Socrates. Xenophon : Selections from the Mem-
orabilia. Lectures on Greek philosophy from Thales to Plato.

33-B. Drama.

Three hours. Second semester.
Selections will be read from the tragedies of Aeschylus and Sophocles
Lectures on the Greek drama and its influence. Prerequisite: Greek 16
and 26.

46. Readings from the Book of Acts and the General Epistles.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Prerequisite: Greek 16 and 26.
56. The Gospel according to John and Selected Readings.

Three hours. Throughout the year. Offered 1946—1947.

Prerequisite : Greek 16 and 26.

61 ,

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

66. Patristics.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Seminar — Open to seniors.

The Shepherd of Hermas will be read in the first semester; Justin
Martyr during the second semester.

76. The Gospel according to Luke and Selected Readings.

Three hours. Throughout the year.
Prerequisite : Greek 16 and 26.

HISTORY

Professors Miller, Shenk, and Laughlin

The aim of the Department of History is to help the student ac-
quire from his study of the past a truer and more comprehensive
view of the world in which he lives.

Major: History 13, 123, 213, 223, 23-A, 23-B, 46, and 44-C.

Minor: History 13, 46, and nine additional hours.

Those preparing to teach history should take History 13, 46, and nine
additional hours, six of these to be selected from courses in European
History and three from American History.

13. Ancient History

Three hours. First semester.
The history of the Ancient Orient, Greece, and Rome. Stress will be
placed on the cultural contributions of the Ancient World.

123. Medieval History.

Three hotirs. Second semester.
Political, social, and cultural ideas of the Middle Ages will be treated
through a study of typical institutions such as the manor, guilds, courts,
the church, universities, and monarchical institutions.

213. The Renaissance and Reformation.

Three hours. First semester.

A study of the political, economic, cultural, and religious changes that
occurred from the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries.

223. The French Revolution and Napoleon.

Three hours. Second semester.
A survey of the conditions in seventeenth and eighteenth century
Europe which led to the outbreak of Revolution ; the events of the Revo-
lution itself ; and the effect of the Revolution upon the rest of Europe.
Napoleon and the results of his work.

23-A. Europe from 1815 to 1914.
Three hours. First semester.
A survey of nineteenth century Europe.

CATALOGUE
23-B. Europe from 1914 to the present.

Three hours. Second semester.

A study of the World War and post-war problems. Emphasis will be
placed upon current history.

36. History of England and the British Empire.

Three hours. Throughout the year.
A survey of the history of England and the Empire from the earliest
time to the present.

46. Political and Social History of the United States.

Three hours. Thrcuffhout tht year.

A general survey of American history with particular attention to
social and cultural trends.

43-B. History of the United States since the Civil War.

Three hours. First semester.

A study of the economic, .political, and diplomatic history of the
United States from 1865 to the present time.

403. History of Pennsylvania.

Three hours. First semester. Offered 1945-1946. This course will alternate
with History 43-B.

A study of the political and social history of Pennsylvania with special
emphasis on the different types of settlers and on the contribution of the
Commonwealth to the history of the nation.

42. American Biography.

One hour. Throughout the year.

A study of the achievements of American men and women who typify
important social and political trends.

For the vear 1945-1946 the selections will be made from the period from
1800-1861.

44-C. Source Problems in American History.

Two hours. Throughout the year. Open only to History majors.

A course designed to acquaint the student with the use of source
material and the methods of historical research.

64. Economic History of the United States.

Two hours. Throughout the year. Offered 1946-1947 . This course will alter-
nate with History 164.

A study of the economic background of American History, including
the growth of American agricultural and industrial interests, from colonial
beginnings to their present day development.

164. Economic History of Europe.

Two hours. Throughout the year. This course will alternate with History 64.

The course deals with the economic achievements in Europe from pre-
literary times to the present ; economic life in the Mediterranean Basin

lp:banon valley college

in Classical times ; the foundations of economic life in the Middle Ages ;
the Manorial system and agrarian society ; the towns, trade, and industry
in the Middle Ages ; the expansion of Europe and the age of discovery ;
the Industrial Revolution and the beginnings of modern industry and
agriculture ; Capitalism and commercial policies in the early modern peri-
od ; revolution in power, transportation and communication ; economic
imperialism and the World War ; the post-war world.

113. History of Civilization. ...

Three hours. Second semester.
A general survey of the whole field of history. Particular attention will
be given to economic, social, religious, and cultural development. Re-
quired of, and limited to, candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Music Education.

412. The American Revolution and the Period of the Confederation.

Tzco honrs. First semester.

A study of the movement for Independence in the American Colonies
and the establishment of the United States of America.

422. The Expansion of the United States.

Two hours. Second semester.

A study of the westward movement of the American People.
244. History of Latin America.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

A survey of the political and cultural development of the Latin Amer-
ican Republics. The period of independence, internal development, and
relations with the United States will be emphasized.

Methods of Teaching History. See Education 332.

LATIN

Professor Stonecipher

The purpose of the Latin Department is two-fold, professional and i
cultural. i

Professionally, its design is to give proper training to prospective i

teachers of the secondary schools and to lay the foundation for the

higher professional training of the university. |

J
Culturally, it is intended to introduce the student to the field of i

Latin literature, and through it to those elements of Graeco-Roman |

culture upon which modern civilization is largely based. j

Major: Latin 16, 26, 36, 46, 64. ;

Minor: Latin 16, 26, 64. ■ !

Those preparing to teach Latin should take Latin 16, 26, 64, and two

additional hours of advanced work.

CATALOGUE ' '
06. Subfreshman Latin.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

For those who have had two years of preparation. Reading of high
school grade, syntax, and composition.

16. Freshman Latin.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

The reading of Sallust's Catiline, Cicero's De Senectute or De Amicitia,
and selections from Pliny's Letters. Study of syntax from text and gram-
mar ; Roman life and institutions ; graded exercises in prose composition.

26. Readings from Livy, Horace, and Catullus.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Study of syntax, style, and the history of Latin literature. Latin 16
prerequisite.

33-A. Seneca.

Three hours. First semester.

Selections from the Epistulae Morales; study of style ; Roman philo-
sophic thought. Latin 26 prerequisite.

33-B. Vergil.

Three hours. Second semester.

Readings from Books VII-XII of the Aeneid and other works of
Vergil. Latin 26 prerequisite.

43-A. Cicero.

Three hours. First semester.

Selections from his Letters; study of Cicero's life as reflected in his
correspondence. Latin 26 prerequisite.

43-B. Mediaeval Latin.

Three hours. Second semester.

Such readings are selected from this field as to acquaint the student
with the development of the Latin language and literature after the clas-
sical period. Latin 26 prerequisite.

64. Latin Composition.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

Graded exercises in prose composition, attention also being given to
correct pronunciation and oral expression. Required in majors and minors.
Methods of Teaching Latin. See Education 332.

MATHEMATICS

Professors Bl.\ck and Grimm

Major: Courses Ze, 48, 74, 84, 94, and Physics 18.

Minor: Courses 36, 48, and any additional four semester hours.

A major in Mathematics may lead to either the B.S. or A.B. degree.
If the B.S. is desired, the candidate must take the general requirements
for that degree (see p. 40), and must select as his minor either Biology,
Chemistry, or Physics.

If the A.B. is desired, the candidate must take the general require-

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ments for that degree (see p. 40), and may take his minor in any depart-
ment other than those named in the preceding paragraph.

Those preparing to teach Mathematics should take Mathematics 36, 48,
and four additional hours of advanced work.

Courses 13 and 23 are not open to upper-classmen without special
permission.

13. Advanced Algebra.

Three hours. First semester.
Covering ratio and proportion, variation, progressions, the binomial
theorem, theorem of undetermined coefficients, logarithms, permutations,
and combinations, theory of equations, partial fractions, etc.

23. Plane Trigonometry.

Three hours. Second semester.
Definitions of trigonometric functions, right and oblique triangles, com-
putation of distances and heights, development of trigonometric formulae.

25. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry.

Five hours. Second semester. J

This course is designed for those planning to enter the armed services.
Emphasis will be placed upon use of tables and computation. Applications
will be made to firing problems and navigation. .

I
113. Introduction to the Mathematics of Fmance.

Three hours. First semester.

This course takes up the solution of the quadratic equation, logarithms,
progressions, permutations and combinations, and the application of these
to financial problems.

123. Mathematics of Finance.

Three hours. Second semester.
The course seeks to present the mathematical principles and operations
used in financial work. A detailed study of compound interest, compound
discount, and annuities is undertaken. Application of these principles is
then made to practical problems of amortization, sinking funds, deprecia-
tion, valuations of bonds, and building and loan associations.

36. Analytic Geometry.

Three hours. Throughout the year.
The equations of the straight line, circle, ellipse, parabola, and hyper-
bola are studied, numerous examples are solved, and as much of the
higher plane curves and of the geometry of space is covered as time will
permit.

Prerequisite: Mathematics 13 and 23 (or 25), or the equivalent.
48. Differential and Integral Calculus.

Four hours. Throughout the year.

DiflFcrentiation of algebraic and transcendental functions, maxima and
minima, rates, development into series, etc. Integrations, rectification of ,
curves, quadrature of surfaces, cubature of solids, etc. j

Prerequisite: Mathematics 36. I

CATALOGUE
63. Plane Surveying.

Three hours. Second semester.

A study of the instruments, field work, computing areas, plotting and
drafting, leveling, etc.

74. Differential Equations.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

A course in the elements of differential equations.
Prerequisite: Mathematics 48.

84. Analytic Mechanics.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

Resolution of force, two and three force pieces, center of gravity, ac-
celeration, moment of inertia, friction.

Prerequisite: Mathematics 48 and Physics 18.

94. Projective Geometry.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

This course is a synthetic treatment of the elements of projective
geometry. A knowledge of elementary analytic geometry is presupposed
on the part of the student.

Methods of Teaching Mathematics. See Education 332.

MUSIC

Professors Gillespie, Rutledge, Bender, Carmean

Music is recognized as having a proper place in a liberal educa-
tion. Three types of participants are necessary to create a concert :
composer, performer, listener. The following courses, available to
students in the liberal arts, are intended primarily to promote the
appreciation of music and furnish the intelligent listener.

Minor: Twenty semester hours, of which at least four hours must be
in applied music. The selection of courses must be supervised and ap-
proved by the Music Department adviser.

Courses in applied music will not be credited toward any degree ex-
cept the Bachelor of Science in Music, unless they are taken as part of
a full minor in music.

For courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Music
Education see pages 87-89.

The following courses may be taken as electives for credit toward any
degree conferred by the college.

112, 122, 132. Sight Reading. Professors Gillespie and Carmean

Three hours per week each. Two hours credit each.

Beginning with 112, singing simple melodies, simple part singing, and
unaltered intervals, the course continues through 122 and 132, becoming
increasingly difficult in each phase, culminating in oratorio singing.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
212. Dictation. Professor Bender

Three hours per week. Two hours credit. First semester.
Dictation of melodies, intervals, and harmonics.

222. Dictation. Professor Bender

Three hours pet week. Two hours credit. Second semester.

Continued dictation of intervals and melodies, with addition of modu-
lations and harmonic dictation.

232. Dictation. Professor Bender

Three hours per week. Two hours credit. First semester.
Addition of chromatic dictation.

313. Harmony. Professor Bender

Three hours. First semester.

Fundamentals of music notation, both tonal and rhythmic. Beginning
written four part harmony, including simple triads.

323. Harmony. Professor Bender

Three hours. Second semester.
Inversions of simple triads, seventh chord and its inversions. Original
work, and study of form and analysis.

332. Harmony. Professor Bender

Two hours. First semester.

Continued inversions of the seventh chord, chromatic harmony and
modulations. Original work.

342. Keyboard Harmony. Professor Bender

Tzvo hours. .Second semester.

Harmonization of melodies and transposition at the piano.
362. Harmony. Professor Rutledge

Two hours. Second semester.

Original compositions in various vocal and instrumental forms.
372. Harmony: Counterpoint. Professor Bender

Two hours. One semester.

Elementary work in strict Counterpoint (five species in Two Part and
Three Part Counterpoint).

553. History and Appreciation of Music. Professor Gillespie

Three hours. First semester.

History of music from the beginning of time to the Romantic Period.
563. History and Appreciation. Professor Gillespie

Three hours. Second semester.

A study of music from the Romantic Period to the present day.

61 and 62. Chorus. Professor Rutledge

N.B. No student may receive credit for chorus work more than once.

CATALOGUE

ORIENTATION

11. Freshman Orientation.

One hour. First semester. Required of all college freshmen.

Lectures and personal conferences designed to help students meet the
problems, social as well as academic, that confront them on entering
college.

Conducted by various members of the faculty under the chairmanship
of Professor Bailey.

PHILOSOPHY

Professors Stonecipher and Richie
Philosophy concerns itself with spiritual values and the relation
of these values to the problems of life. The paramount function of
courses in philosophy is to correlate spiritual values with scientific
and all other curricular values in so far as they touch the problems
of life.

Major: Philosophy 02, 12, 23-A, 23-B, 32, 52, 122, 132, 142, Political
Science 42, and Psychology 102.
Minor: Philosophy 02, 12, 23-A, 23-B, 32, 52, 62.

02. Introduction to Philosophy. Professor Stonecipher

Two hours. First semester.

This course is intended to introduce beginners to the basic problems and
theories of philosophy and quicken them to some appreciation of the role
played by philosophy in the whole movement of civilization, while at the
same time giving them at least an inkling of the work of the greatest
thinkers and arousing in them a desire to go to the sources.

12. Inductive and Deductive Logic. Professor Stonecipher

Two hours. Second semester.

This course is intended to furnish the student with a knowledge of the
laws of correct thinking, the purpose and place of the syllogism in the
processes of thinking, and the detection of fallacies in thinking.

23-A. Ancient and Medieval Philosophy. Professor Stonecipher

Three hours. First semester. Open to Juniors and Seniors.

In this course the aim will be (1) to trace the development of philoso-
phy, pointing out what of permanent value each system as it arose
contributed toward a final solution of the nature of being, and (2) to
show the interaction between philosophic thought and the practical life
of the period during which it flourished.

23-B. Modern Philosophy. Professor Stonecipher

Three hours. Second semester. Open to juniors and seniors. A continuation
of 23-A.

32. Ethics. Professor Richie

Two hours. Second semester. Open to juniors and seniors.
The aim of this course is to acquaint the student with the academic

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ethical problems, and to eflfect an awakening and a strengthening of the
moral sense.

Political Theory. See Political Science 42. '

52. Philosophy of Religion. Professor Stonecipher

Two hours. Second semester.

The purpose of this course is to properly correlate scientific and
philosophic truths with religion, to inquire into the validity of religious
knowledge, and to seek a philosophical basis for an adequate religious
viewpoint.

62. Contemporary Philosophy.

Tivo hours. Second semester. Offered yearly.

The living philosophers of the various nations are studied. The new
problems which have arisen for them, and the old problems in which
they continue to be interested, will be considered, as well as their proflfered
solutions.

Psychology of Religion. See Psychology 102.

122. Aesthetics.

Tzvo hours. First semester. Open to juniors and seniors.

A historical survey of the philosophy of the beautiful, the correlation of
the same with the development of the fine arts, and a consideration of
fundamental principles of criticism.

132. Philosophy In America'.

Two hours. Second semester. Open to all students.

A critical history of ideas in the United States from the Puritans till
today. In this country, as often elsewhere, philosophy has been integral to
the general life of the nation. A study of both general and religious views.

142. Epistemology.

Two hours. First semester.

A consideration of our ways of knowing, and a critical study of the
various theories of the method and grounds of knowledge.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Jerome W. Frock, Director of Physical Education for Men,

AND Coach ; Esther Henderson, Director of Physical

Education for Women

The aim of the work in this department is to promote the general
physical well being of the students, and to assist them to gain the
hygienic, corrective, and educative effect of rightly regulated exer-
cise.

In order that this object may be better attained, and to assist the
director in gaining a definite knowledge of the strength and weak-

CATALOGUE

ness of the individual, a careful physical examination and medical
inspection is required, which serves as a basis for the work.

It is strongly recommended that before entering college each stu-
dent undergo a thorough visual examination and be fitted with
glasses, if there is a need for them.

The Health Laws of the State of Pennsylvania require successful
vaccination against smallpox before one may enter private, parochial,
or public schools as a student.

All first year students are required to attend a course of lectures
in Personal and Sex Hygiene.

All freshmen and sophomores are required to take two hours of
Physical Education a week throughout the year, for which one se-
mester hour's credit will be given each semester.

11. Hygiene.

One hour. Second semester. Required of all freshmen.

This course, through its program adapted to individual needs and abili-
ties, aims to help each student to build up sufficient strength and vitality
to meet the needs of a normally active life and to appreciate and practice
the fundamental health habits.

The course consists of lectures, readings, and discussions relative to
the maintenance of health.

Courses for Women
First semester.

Two hours.

Instruction and practice in such sports and games as hockey, soccer,
tennis, table tennis, archery, handball, and in the fundamentals of basket-
ball.

Second semester.

Two hours.

Instruction and practice in such sports as basket-ball, volley-ball, bad-
minton, baseball, paddle tennis, table tennis, archery, tennis, and quoits.
Instruction and practice in folk, national, character, and interpretative
dancing. Instruction and practice in games, tumbling, stunts, and natural
gymnastics.

Hiking — The whole year.
Organized hikes for all women who wish to participate.

Intramural Sports.

Inter-class games are provided in all sports such as hockey, soccer,
basketball, volley-ball, indoor baseball, table tennis, and tennis.

A short seasonal schedule of games in field hockey, basketball, tennis,
table tennis, baseball and archery is arranged to be played with other
colleges. An honor team is chosen for these games.

Students are required to provide themselves with gymnasium suits. Do
not purchase suit until arrival at college.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Courses for Men
12. For Freshmen.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

Instruction and practice in such games as handball, volley-ball, basket-
ball, soft-ball, wrestling, fencing, and archery.

21-A. For Sophomores.

Two hours. First semester.

Instruction and practice in such games and sports as touch-ball, kick
football, volley-ball, tennis ; and in the fundamentals of boxing, basket-
ball, handball, wrestling, fencing, and archery.

21-B. For Sophomores.

Two hours. Second semester.

Instruction and practice in such games and sports as basketball, boxing,
handball, soft-ball, and tennis.

Intramural Sports.

Inter-class games are provided for dormitory students and day stu-
dents.

PHYSICS

Professor Grimm

Major: Physics 16-12, 33-32, 43-53, Mathematics 84, and any
eight additional hours.
Minor: Physics 16-12 and any ten additional semester hours.

16. General College Physics.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Three hours lectures and recitations per week. This course will be a
thorough investigation of the fundamental principles of physical science,
and is especially intended as a preparation for Physics 2, 3, and 4, and
for those interested in the practical applications of physical laws and
principles. When accompanied by Physics 12, it meets the minimum re-
quirements of those who are candidates for the bachelor's degree in sci-
ence and for admission to the Aledical Schools.

12. General Physics Laboratory.

Two hours. Throughout the year.

Laboratory work associated with the subject matter of Physics 16.
This course should accompany Physics 16.

23. Mechanics.

Three hours. First semester.

This course will be a thorough investigation of the mechanics of solids,
liquids, gases, and sound. Prerequisite: Physics 16-12.

21. Mechanics Laboratory.

Two hours. First semester.

Experimental work in precise measurements. Conventional experiments
with momentum, rotation, and physical moduli of materials.

CATALOGUE
33. Magnetism and Electricity. ,

Three hours. First semester.
This course will be a thorough consideration of the laws of the electric
and magnetic fields and the power applications of electricity as direct
and low frequency alternating currents.

32. Electrical Measurements.

Two hours. Throttghout the year.

Measurements of potential, current, resistance, capacity, and inductance
in the field of direct currents and of alternating currents at low and high
frequencies. This course should accompany Physics 33 and 63, and may
be divided into two parts.

43. Light: Optics and Spectroscopy.

Three hours. First semester.

This course will be concerned with the nature of light and its trans-
mission through various media including reflection, refraction, and dis-
persion. Prerequisite: Physics 16-12.

42. Optics Laboratory.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

Experimental work with reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light.
This course should accompany Physics 43 and Physics 53.

53. Modem Physics.

Three hours. Second semester.
An investigation of the application of physical principles to molecular,
atomic, and electronic phenomena. Recent developments in nuclear physics.

63. High Frequency Alternating Currents — Electronics and Radio

Three hours. Second semester.
The generation of high frequency alternating currents and their appli-
cation to radio transmission and its associated equipment.

73. Heat and Thermodynamics.

Three hours. Second semester.

The theory of heat, kinetic theory of gases, and the laws of thermo-
dynamics.

PSYCHOLOGY

Professor Bailey

The courses in this department are designed to develop in the
student an insight into the facts and principles of psychology as an
aid in controlling his own mental life and in understanding the
reactions and points of view of others. The department offers to the

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

student who. is interested in social, clinical, and other allied work
fundamentals needed for service in these fields. To the student who
intends to teach psychology or to carry on research in the field, it
provides an adequate foundation for graduate work.

Major: Psychology 13, 23, 53, 63, and twelve additional hours.

Minor: Psychology 13, 53, and twelve additional hours.

13. General Psychology.

Three hours. First semester. Not open to freshmen.
A beginning course in general psychology. It aims to acquaint the
student with the fundamental psychological principles. Lectures, discus-
sions, and laboratory demonstrations.

23. Educational Psychology.

Three hours. Second semester.

33. Social Psychology.

Three hours. First semester.

A study of the psychic aspects of society and of problems involved in
group behavior. The course is also concerned with the development of
personality in the individual. Prerequisite: Psychology 13.

43. Psychology of Adolescence.

Three hours. Second semester.

A course designed to give an understanding of the physical, mental,
emotional, moral, and social development of the youth. Prerequisite : Psy-
chology 13.

53. Applied Psychology.

Three hours. First semester.

A survey of the applications of psychology to the various fields of hu-
man relations. It includes such topics as increase of efficiency, effect of
suggestion, improvement of personality, salesmanship, advertising, and
the psychology of the public platform. Prerequisite: Psychology 13.

63. Mental Hygiene.

Three hours. Second semester.

A study of wholesome effective personality adjustments, including the
causes and treatment of the more common social and emotional malad-
justments among college students. Prerequisite: Psychology 13.

73. Psychology of Childhood.

Three hours. Second semester.

The psychological development of the child from the beginning. of life

. CATALOGUE

to adolescence. Emphasis upon learning, language, comprehension, and
emotion as these develop genetically in the individual. Prerequisite : Psy-
chology 13.

83. Systematic Psychology.

Three hours. Second semester.

This course aims to acquaint the student with the different points of
view in recent psychology. It includes structuralism, functionalism, be-
haviorism, purposive psychology, Gestalt psychology, and psycho-analysis.
Prerequisite : two courses in psychology.

93. Abnormal Psychology.

Three hours. Second semester.
An introduction to the study of abnormal behavior, including such
topics as hysteria, multiple personality, hypnosis, analysis of nervous
and mental maladjustments, and a study of psychological processes as
they occur in the more marked forms of derangement. Prerequisite : Psy-
chology 13.

102. Psychology of Religion.

Two hours. First semester.

The growth of religion in the life of the individual is subject to certain
psychological laws. This course seeks to acquaint the student with such
laws for use in facilitating religious growth. Prerequisite : Psychology 13.

SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Professors Laughlin and Shenk

The aim of the department is to prepare students for citizenship
by acquainting them with the principles and problems of human
associations within the several fields of specialized study. The
courses are intended to be utilitarian as well as cultural.

Major: Economics 16, Political Science 16, Sociology 16, Political
Science 42 and 52, and two hours of approved eLectives.

Minor: Economics 16, Political Science 16, Sociology 16.

Those preparing to teach Social Science sh'ould take Economics 16,
Political Science 16, and Sociology 13, 23.

POLITICAL SCIENCE
16. American Government and Politics.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

A course designed to give the student a working knowledge of the
fundamental laws of Federal, State, and Municipal Government.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
43. Political Theory.

Three hours. One semester.
A survey of the different philosophies and theories of government,
ancient and modern, with special reference to political philosophy since
the sixteenth century.

52. Foreign Relations.

Two hours. First semester.
A study of the history and development of world politics with special
emphasis placed upon foreign relations of the United States.

63. Comparative Government.
Three hours. Second semester.
A comparative study of the most important governmental systems of
the world, emphasizing especially the differences between federal and
unitary government. Special attention will be given to the governments
of the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, and
Russia.

73. Political Parties in the United States.

Three hours. Second semester.

A study of the history and origins of Political Parties, their organiza-
tion, development, and methods of operation, leaders, machines and bosses,
campaigns and platforms.

82. American Constitutional Government.

Two hours. First semester.
A study of the growth and development of the constitution through the
medium of judicial construction. Recent decisions illustrating its appli-
cation to new conditions of the present age, and proposals for court
modification, are given particular attention. Political Science 16 is a pre-
requisite.

SOCIOLOGY

13. Introductory Sociology.

Three hours. First semester.

The course is intended to acquaint the student with the various theories
of society together with the place of Sociology in the general field of
learning.

23. Modern Social Problems.

Three hours. Second semester.

This is a study in pathology : the organization and function of public
and private welfare and social security agencies, preventive and remedial.

CATALOGUE

Problem Children, Widowhood, Divorce, Desertion and Non-support,
Neglected and Abused Children, Illegitimacy, Homeless Alen, Old Age,
Poverty, Unemployment, Child Labor, Industrial Accidents, Disasters,
and Bad Health — are subjects of study and discussion.

32. Criminology.

Two hours. Second semester.

A study of the causes of crime and the treatment of crim.inals ; criminal
behavior; the police system and the criminal courts; treatment of juvenile
offenders ; punishment, probation, parole, and reform. Observation and
criticism of social agencies dealing with the crime problem is required.

42. Marriage; the Family and Its Relation to Society.
Two hours. First semester.

A study of the family and its social functions, its relation to social
institutions, the rights, duties, and interactions of its members, the evolu-
tion of social thought concerning it, and its status in the future.

Social Psychology. See Psychology 33.

SPANISH

Professor Stevenson
06. Elementary Spanish.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

This course is intended for those who begin Spanish in college. Its aim
is to enable students to write simple Spanish sentences, to carry on a
conversation in easy Spanish, and to read Spanish of ordinary difficulty.
College credit of six semester hours will be granted for this course if
followed by Spanish 16.

16. First Year College Spanish.

Three hours. Throughout the year.

This is a continuation and extension of course 06 and includes further
drill in the principles of grammar, practice in conversation, composition,
and dictation, and more extensive reading.

For entrance to Spanish 16, the preparatory course 06 or its equivalent
(two years of high-school Spanish) will be required.

26. Spanish Literature of the Nineteenth Century.

Three hours. Thrcughout the year.

Novels and plays will be studied and discussed in class or reported
upon. Composition and conversation.

Summer School, Extension, and Evening
Courses

Through summer sessions, extension classes, and evening classes,
Lebanon Valley College has for many years enabled teachers, state
employees, and others in active employment to attend college courses
and secure academic degrees. By a careful selection of courses made
in consultation with the heads of departments in the College, a stu-
dent can meet the course and residence requirements for a baccalau-
reate degree.

Students in regular attendance may, by taking summer school
courses, meet the requirements for the bachelor's degree in three
years.

Courses in the following subjects will be offered in the Summer
School of 1946, and in extension and evening classes in 1946-1947:
Biology, Business Administration, Chemistry, Economics, Education
(including Visual Education), English, French, German, History,
Mathematics, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, Religion
and Sociology.

Extension classes are offered in the Central School Building,
Forster Street, Harrisburg, on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and
Thursday evenings from 7 :00 to 9 :00 p.m.

Evening classes are held at the College in Annville, usually on
Friday evening between 6:30 and 10:00 p.m. Classes may be held on
other evenings if desired.

Extension and evening classes begin during the week of September
16, 1946.

Summer School opens June 10 and closes August 30, 1946.
Students unable to enter on June 10 may enter July 22.

For details, write the Director of Summer School, Extension and
Evening Courses.

Special Plans of Study in Preparation for
Professions

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS

Adviser: Dr. Stokes

Plan of course leading to the degree of B.S. in Economics

Hours

First Year Credit

Hygiene 11, Orientation 11 2

Chemistry 18 or Physics 16 and 12, or Biology 18 8

Economic Geography 14 4

Mathematics 13 and 23, or Mathematics 113 and 123 6

English 16 6

French 16 or German 16 or Spanish 16 (See p. 40, n. 1) .... 6

Physical Education 2

Second Year "^4

Religion 14 4

Economics 16 6

Principles of Accounting 36 6

English 26 6

Political Science 16 6

Statistics 103 3

Physical Education 2

Third Year 33

History i; See p. 40, n. 2) 6

Political Science 26 (Business Law) 6

Money and Banking 33 3

Marketing 73 3

Economic History of the United States or Economic History

of Europe 4

Psychology 13 3

Electives 7

32
Fourth Year

Transportation (Rail) 3

Corporation Finance and Investments 6

Industrial Organization and Management 3

Religion 82 and Ethics , 4

Electives \S

Students may elect from the following: History of Economic Thought;
Motor, Air and Water Transportation ; Public Finance ; Labor Problems ;
Economics of Consumption ; Contemporary Economic Problems. On con-
sultation with the adviser electives may be selected in another field.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

CHEMISTRY

Adviser: Dr. Bender
Plan of course leading to the degree of B.S. in Chemistry:

First Year
English 16

Mathematics 13 and 23 . . .
German 06 or 16* or 76* . . .

Religion 14

Chemistry 18

Hygiene 11, Orientation 11
Physical Education

Second Year

Mathematics 36

Biology 18

Economics 16

Chemistry 24 and 34

Physical Education

Elective

Third Year

Mathematics 48

Physics 16, 12

Chemistry 48

Chemistry Ti

Elective

Fourth Year

Psychology 13

Chemistry 84 and 94

Chemistry 58

Elective

Hours credit
1st sem. 2nd sem.

3
3
3
?

3
4
3
4
1
2 or 3

It should be noted that Chemistry 12) and 58 are given in alternate years.

It is recommended that a reading knowledge of French be acquired and
that additional courses in Physics be taken. At least three hours must
be elected outside of the sciences.

* If German 06 is taken the first year it must be followed by German 16 or 76
in the second vear.

CATALOGUE

REGULAR PRE-MEDICAL COURSE

Adviser: Dr. Dericksox

The following courses of study are outlined for those desiring to
qualify for admission to medical schools.

The work offered for a two-year course includes the subjects
specified by the Bureau of Professional Education of the Pennsyl-
vania Department of Public Instruction as the minimum requirement
for admission to any medical school.

The four-year course includes all of the subjects required for ad-
mission to the medical schools which require a collegiate degree for
admission and fulfills the requirements of the College for the Bache-
lor of Science degree. The student ranks as a Pre-Medical Major.

The student should maintain a standard of not less than "B" in
required courses in order to obtain the recommendation of the college
for admission to a medical school.

In addition to the courses outlined the student is advised to read
the following:

Locy, Biology and its Makers; Stieglitz, Chemistry in Medicine;
Mendel, Nutrition: The Chemistry of Life; Garrison, History of
Medicine.

Current Biological Literature including Journals of Wistar In-
stitute of Anatomy and Biology.

Bio-Chemistry by such authors as Bodansky, Hawk, Gortner.

First Year

Four-Year Course
Hours Credit Second Year

Biology 18

Chemistry 18

English 16

French 16 or

^German 76 (See p. 40, n.l)
Mathematics 13 and 23 . .
Physical Education

6
6
2

Hours Credit

Religion 14

Chemistry 24 and 34

English 26

Psychology 13

Physical Education

Hygiene 11, Orientation 11.
Elective

6
3

2
2
10

Third Year

Biology 48

Economics 16 or
Sociology 13 and 23
Physics 16 and 12 . .
Elective

Hours Credit Fourth Year

Hours Credit

Biology 54-A, 94 or 54-B . .

Chemistry 48

History (See p. 40, n. 2).
Religion 82, and

Philosophy 32

Elective

* A few medical schools require both French and German.

4
8

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

PRE-NURSING, PRE-LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY,
PRE-VETERINARY COURSES

Cooperative courses in preparation for professional courses in
hospitals and medical schools in nursing, medical technology, oral
hygiene, and veterinary science.

The general plan of the pre-medical course will be followed with
the substitution of courses specified in the curriculum of the insti-
tution in which the professional work is to be done.

Arrangements will be made with those desiring to complete the re-
quirements for the Bachelor of Science degree in Lebanon Valley
College for the conferring of the degree after the completion of the
required work in the professional school. The amount of work re-
quired at Lebanon Valley College will depend upon the content of
the credits earned in the professional school. Each applicant's case
will be considered individually and the entire program worked out
in advance.

In general, from 3 to 3^/2 years or its equivalent would be required
at Lebanon Valley College.

PRE-THEOLOGICAL

Adviser: Dr. Richie

The following schedule is designed for students planning to enter
the Christian Ministry:

First Year Hours Credit Third Year Hours Credit

Religion 14 4 Religion 82 2

English 16 6 Greek 46 6

French 16 or German 16 . . 6 Psychology 13 and 23 6

Greek 16 6 Qne of :

Hygiene 11, Orientation 11. 2 Philosophy 23-A and 23-B

Physical Education 2 Economics 16 or

^Elective 8 Political Science 16 or

— Sociology 13 and 23 ... . 6

34 Elective 12

Second Year —

Religion Z2 and 32 4 32

English 26 6 Fourth Year

Greek 26 6 Greek 56 6

One of: History (See p. 40, n. 2) . 6

Biology 18 or Philosophy 32, 52 4

Chemistry 18 or ' Psychology 102 2

Physics 16, 12 8 Elective 12

Physical Education 2 —

Elective 8 30

* Electives must be governed by A.B. requirements, p. 40.

■ ' CATALOGUE

Students are advised to elect such courses in Philosophy, History, Sci-
ence, Social Science, English, Economics, and Education as will give a
thorough, basic preparation for the advanced studies offered by the the-
ological seminaries.

Students who plan to enter Bonebrake Theological Seminary must have
twelve or more hours credit in college Greek if they wish to elect Greek
in the Seminary.

TEACHING

Adviser: Dr. Stine
Five-year Plan for Teacher Education

In anticipation of the time when a fifth year of college work may
be required of secondary teachers, Lebanon \'alley College has so
arranged sequences of courses that its students may, upon graduation,
continue graduate courses in the Schools of Education of the Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania and Temple University without loss of time
or credits in securing the master's degree. Lebanon Valley College
will continue to offer work leading to the granting of the provisional
certificate; and, for teachers who do not desire a master's degree,
such work as is at present required for the college permanent cer-
tificate.

Certification Requirements

Certification requirements in the various states make it impera-
tive that prospective teachers begin planning their work during the
freshman year in college. The planning should take into considera-
tion two factors :

A. Requirements in professional courses.

B. Requirements in academic subject matter.

Requirements in Professional Courses

The following professional courses are designed to meet the Penn-
sylvania requirements for certification :

A. Education 123. Three hours. This course, which is prerequisite to
other courses in Education, should be taken in the sophomore year.

B. Psychology 23. Three hours. Prerequisite : Psychology 13. It is sug-
gested that Psychology 13 be taken the first semester of the sophomore
year and Psychology 23 the second semester.

C. Education 82. Two hours. To be taken the first semester, junior
year.

D. Education 132. Two Hours. To be taken the second semester, junior
year,

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

E, Education 332. Two hours. Senior year.

F. Education 136. Six hours. Prerequisites: Education 123, 82, 132,
Psychology 23, English 33.

In courses 132, 82, and 332 a third hour of credit may be obtained
through additional work.

Students wishing to major in Education or to meet requirements in
other states should consult with Dr. Stine before beginning their profes-
sional work.

It should be noted that satisfactory work in English 33 (Public Speak-
ing) is a prerequisite to the course in practice teaching.

Requirements in Academic Subject Matter

A, Students can be certified in the following secondary school
subjects: English, French, German, Latin, Spanish, History, Social
Science, Mathematics, Physical Science, and Biological Science. At
least eighteen hours of credit in the various fields are required for
certification to teach in those fields.

B. The following programs are designed to meet Pennsylvania
requirements in the respective subject matter fields:

1. English : 16, 26, 33, 152, 63-B, 522-A.

2. French: 16, 26, six hours advanced work.

3. German : 16, 26, six hours advanced work.

4. Latin : 16, 26, 64, two hours elective.

5. Spanish: 06, 16, 26.

6. Mathematics : 36, 48, four hours elective.

7. History: 13, 46, six hours of European history, and three hours of
American history.

8. Social Science : Economics 16, Political Science 16, Sociology 13, 23.

9. Social Studies : Teachers certified in Social Studies can teach history
and social science. Students will be recommended for certification in this
field upon satisfactory completion of History 46, six hours of European
history. Economics 16, Political Science 16 or Sociology 13, 23.

10. Physical Sciences: Chemistry 18, Physics 16 and 12, two hours elec-
tive in either field.

11. Biological Sciences: Biology 18-A, 28, 38.

12. Science: Teachers certified in Science can teach Physical and Bi-
ological Sciences. Students will be recommended for certification in this

field upon satisfactory completion of Biology 18-A, Physics 16 and 12,
Chemistry 18.

The combination fields in Science and Social Studies are concessions to
students experiencing difficulties in meeting all requirements for certifi-
cation in the separate fields covered by these terms. At no time should
the student seek certification in either Social Studies or Science unless he
is meeting all requirements in one of the divisions included in these

CATALOGUE

fields, i.e., History or Social Science in the case of Social Studies ; Bi-
ological or Physical Sciences in the case of Science. Furthermore, Social
Studies or Science should be added only as a third field in which certifi-
cation is being sought.

Preparation for Junior High School Teaching

Students interested in teaching in the junior high school should further
prepare themselves by taking Education 93 (The Junior High School),
Psychology 43 (Psychology of Adolescence), and by doing their student
teaching in one of the junior high schools of Lebanon. Such students
should also meet certification requirements in at least three fields.

Requirements for a Major in Education

To those who are preparing for work in Education as a profession,
and who desire to make a more complete preparation than the minimum
required by the State, a major in Education leading to the B.S. degree
is offered. For this, additional courses in Education and Educational Psy-
chology are required, and in addition two minors, chosen from related
fields, of eighteen semester hours each.

Scholastic Record of Prospective Teachers

Students whose college work falls below the median grade of the Col-
lege are strongly advised not to consider education as a profession. The
College reserves the right to refuse such persons admission into educa-
tion courses.

Placement Bureau

In order to give students the benefit of calls that are received for
teachers and to render greater assistance in finding employment, the Col-
lege provides for a Placement Bureau to keep on file records of students
with their credentials for those who desire it. For registration with the
bureau a fee of two dollars is charged. The services of the Placement
Bureau will be available to graduates for one year after date of graduation
by virtue of this fee. If any graduate desires further service an additional
fee of two dollars is charged for each year.

The Conservatory of Music

Professors Gillespie, Bender, Campbell, Malsh, Crawford,

RuTLEDGE, Carmean, Freeland, Battista, Bernat, Rovers

Lebanon Valley College is a Member of the

National Association of Scliools of Music.

THE aim of the Conservatory is to teach music historically and
aesthetically as an element of liberal culture; to offer courses
that will give a thorough and practical understanding of theory and
composition; and to train artists and teachers.

ENTRANCE REQUII^EMENTS

An applicant for admission must (1) be a graduate of a four-year
High School, and (2) possess a reasonable amount of musical intelligence
and accomplishment, such as :

(a) The possession of an acceptable singing voice and of a fairly quick
sense of tone and rhythm ;

(b) Ability to sing at sight hymn and folk tunes with a fair degree of
accuracy and facility ;

MUSIC EDUCATION
For Training Supervisors and Teachers of Public School Music

(B.S. in Music Education)
This course has been approved by the State Council of Education for
the preparation of supervisors and teachers of public school music.
The outline of the curriculum follows :

Clock Semester

First Semester Hours Hours

English, including Library Science 4 3

Place and Purpose of Education in the Social Order,

including School Visitation 3 2

Harmony 313 3 3

Solfeggio 1 12 ( Sight Reading) 3 2

Ear Training 212 3 2

Private Study: Voice, Piano, Strings (Violin, Viola,
'Cello, Bass) ; Woodwinds (Flute, Oboe, Clari-
net, Bassoon) ; Brasses (Trumpet, French Horn,
Trombone, Tuba) ; and Percussion Instruments.
Chorus, Orchestra, and Band. Work arranged
for greatest benefit of students 9 3

Health Education 2 1

27 16

CATALOGUE

Qock Semester

Second Semester Hours Hours

inglish 3 3

speech 3 3

Harmony 323 3 3

Solfeggio 122 ( Sight Reading) 3 2

iar Training 222 3 2

Private Study (See First Semester) 9 3

Health Education 2 1

26 17

Third Semester

\ppreciation of Art 3 2

History of Civilization 4 4

Harmony 332 2 2

solfeggio 132 (Sight Reading) 3 2

Ear Training 232 3 2

Eurythmics 831 2 1

Private Study (See First Semester) 9 3

26 16

Fourth Semester

Principles of Sociology 2 2

Literature 3 3

Harmony 372 2 2

Elements of Conducting 642 2 2

Methods and Materials 443 4 3

Eurythmics 841 2 1

Private Study (See First Semester) 9 3

24 16

Fifth Semester

jeneral Psychology 3 3

Advanced Choral Conducting 653 3 3

Harmony 342 2 2

History and Appreciation of Music 553 3 3

Methods and Materials 453 4 3

Private Study (See First Semester) 9 3

24 17

Sixth Semester

Educational Psychology 3 3

Harmony 362 2 2

A.dvanced Instrumental Conducting 663 3 3

History and Appreciation of Music 563 3 3

Methods and Materials 463 4 3

Private Study (See First Semester) 8 2

23 16
87

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Clock Semester

Seventh Semester Hours Hours

Physical Science 4 3

Student Teaching and Conferences 776 8 6

Private Study (See First Semester) 6 2

Elective 4 4

22 15
Eighth Semester

Educational Measurements 2 2

Student Teaching and Conferences 786 8 6

Private Study (See First Semester) 6 2

Elective 5 5

20 15

OUTLINE OF COURSES
I. Theory of Music
Sight Singing Courses '

Solfeggio 112. Professor Gillespie jj

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.

Sight Singing 112 covers the work equivalent to grades 1, 2, 3, and 4
of the public school.

Solfeggio 122, Professor Gillespie

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.

Sight Singing 122 covers the work equivalent to grades 5, 6, 7, and 8
of the public school.

Solfeggio 132. Professor Carmean

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.

A continuation with exercises and songs of increasing difficulty both
tonal and rhythmic. Emphasis on reading from any clef. Study and ap-
plication of additional tempo, dynamic and interpretative markings.

Speed and accuracy are demanded. New material is constantly used, i
resulting in an extensive survey of song material.

Dictation (Ear Training) Courses
Ear Training 212, Professor Bender

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.

A study of tone and rhythm integrated with Solfeggio 112 and Har- (
mony 313, including the writing of intervals, melodies, and chord pro- 1
gressions as dictated from the piano.

Ear Training 222. Professor Bender

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.
A continuation of the study of tone, rhythm, and intervals. A consider- ;
able portion of the time is devoted to the development of harmonic dic-i
tation. I

Ear Training 232, Professor Bender

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.
A study of the more difficult tonal problems and complicated rhythms.
Chromatic dictation correlated with chromatic harmony.

CATALOGUE

Designed to develop ability to recognize and write chord progressions,
including modulation, and altered chords.

Harmony Courses
Harmony 313. Professor Bender

Three hours per week, three semester hours credit.

A study of the rudiments of music, including notation, scales, intervals,
and triads ; the connection of triads by harmonizing melodies and basses
with fundamental triads ; playing of simple cadences at the piano ; analysis
of phrases and periods.

Harmony 323. Professor Bender

Three hours per week, three semester hours credit.

Deals with inversions of triads, seventh and ninth chords, harmonizations
of melodies and figured basses ; analysis and composition of the smaller
forms ; modulation.

Harmony 332 (Chromatic Harmony and Counterpoint).

Professor Bender

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.

The use of dominant and diminished sevenths as embellishments of and
substitutes for diatonic harmony ; harmonization of melodies and figured
basses ; analysis of two and three part song forms ; composition in two
part song form ; two voice counterpoint ; a study of the art of combining
melodies in all species.

Harmony 352 (Chromatic Harmony and Counterpoint).

Professor Bender
Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.

Continuation of the study of chromatic harmony ; use of borrowed tones,
augmented chords, and modulation ; analysis of sonata form and fugue ;
original composition in forms analyzed ; three voice counterpoint in all
species.

Harmony 342 (Keyboard). Professor Bender

Three hours per week, two semester hours credit.

Harmonization at the piano of melodies, both with four part harmony
and accompaniment ; transposition ; modulation ; improvisation.

Harmony 362 (Composition and Orchestration). Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week, two semester hours credit.

Original composition is continued in various vocal and instrumental
forms.

This course offers opportunity and guidance in arranging music for
various combinations of instruments and voice, including band, orchestra,
and chorus. The best productions of the class will be given public per-
formance.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

II. Materials and Methods
Methods 443: Child Voice and Rote Songs with Materials and

Methods for Grades 1, 2, 3. Professor Gillespie

Four hours per week, three semester hours credit.

A comprehensive study of the use of the child's singing voice in the
primary grades, including the treatment of monotones, acquaintance with
the best collections of rote songs, and practice in choosing, memorizing,
singing, and presenting a large number of these songs ; methods of pre-
senting rhythm through singing games and simple interpretative move-
ments ; beginnings of directed music appreciation ; foundation studies for
later technical developments. Comparative study of recognized Public
School Music Series.

Methods 453: All Materials and Methods for Grades 4, 5, 6.

Professor Gillespie

Four hours per week, three semester hours credit.

A study of the child's singing voice in the intermediate grades ; special
attention to the formal or technical work of these grades, with an evalua-
tion of important texts and recent approaches. Preparation of lesson plans,
making of outlines, and observation is required. Music appreciation is
continued.

Methods 463 : Materials and Methods, Junior and Senior High

School. Professors Gillespie and Carmean

Four hours per week, three semester hours credit.

The junior and senior high school problems are treated separately
through an analysis of the specific problems, year by year or in special
groups. Attention is given to materials and methods relative to the or-
ganization and directing of choruses, glee clubs, orchestra, band, ele-
mentary theory, music appreciation, and class instruction in band and
orchestral instruments ; study in the testing and care of the adolescent
voice.

Methods 482: Advanced Problems. Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week, two semester hours credit.

A study of the general and specific problems which confront the director
of school orchestras, bands, and instrumental classes. Problems of general
interest will include (1) organization and management, (2) stimulating
and maintaining interest, (3) selection of beginners, (4) scheduling re-
hearsals and class lessons, (5) financing and purchasing instruments, uni-
forms, and other equipment, (6) marching bands — formations and drills,
(7) evaluating music materials, (8) festivals, contests, and public per-
formances.

III. Student Teaching
Student Teaching 776, 786 Professors Gillespie and Carmean

Eight hours throughout the year, twelve semester hours credit.

The Senior Class of the Music Education course teaches in the Derry
Township Consolidated Schools at Hershey, Pa. Teaching includes vocal
and instrumental work from kindergarten to high school.

This work is done under the guidance of the following faculty :

CATALOGUE

Mary E. Gillespie, M.A. Columbia University, Director of the Con-
servatory of Music, Lebanon Valley College.

D. Clark Carmean, M.A. Columbia University, Instructor in Band
and Orchestral Instruments.

Raymond H. Koch, M.A. University of Pittsburgh, Superintendent
of Derry Township Consolidated Schools, Hershey, Pa.

Herbert Curry, B.S. Lebanon Valley College Conservatory of Music,
Supervisor of Music, Senior High School, Hershey, Pa.
A laboratory fee of $20.00 per semester is charged for student teaching.

IV. Instrumental Courses

Elementary Class Instruction in Band and Orchestral Instruments.

Practical courses in which students, in addition to being taught the
fundamental principles underlying the playing of all band and orchestra
instruments, learn to play melodies on instruments of each group, viz.,
string, woodwind, and brass. Problems of class procedure in public schools
are discussed ; transposition of all instruments is taught and an extensive
bibliography is prepared. Ensemble playing is an integral part of these
courses.

String Class 93, 94, and 95 (Violin). ^ Professor Carmean

Two hours per week throughout three semesters.

Woodwind Class 97 and 98 (Clarinet). Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week throughout the year.

Brass Class 91 and 92 (Cornet, French horn, alto, trombone, baritone,
or Tuba). Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week throughout the year.

Percussion 96 (Drums). Professor Rutledge

One hour per week. One semester.

Advanced Class Instruction in Band and Orchestral Instruments.

Two hours per week. One semester.

Advanced instruction in instruments is given in unit courses. In these
unit courses a student may study and gain practical experience in playing
the more rare instruments of each group.

Advanced String 903 (Viola, violoncello, and bass viol).

Two hours per week. One semester. Professor Carmean

Advanced Woodwind 907 (Flute, piccolo, oboe, bassoon, alto clari-
net, and bass clarinet). Professor Carmeaf.
Two hours per week. One semester.

Advanced Brass 901 (All brass instruments not studied in Brass

91 or 92). Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week. One semester.

Advanced Percussion 906. Professor Rutledge

One hour per week. One semester.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

V. Musical Organizations
College Band 910-911. Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week throughout the year.
Lebanon Valley College maintains a uniformed band, the membership
of which is made up of college and conservatory students. The band con-
tributes to college life by playing at football games, by appearing on
several programs during the year, and by providing the musical accom-
paniment for the annual May Day Fete. During the spring several con-
certs are given in various cities of this section of the state. Membership
in the band is determined by an applicant's ability on his instrument and
by the needs of the band ufith respect to maintaining a well-balanced in-
strumentation.
Girls' Band 912-913. Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week throughout the year.
This organization is open to girls of the Conservatory and College
alike. Membership in this band is determined by the applicant's ability on
her instrument, and by the needs of the band with respect to maintaining
a well-balanced instrumentation. The group will participate in a spring
concert.
Symphony Orchestra 914-915. Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week throughout the year.
The Lebanon Valley College Symphony Orchestra is a musical or-
ganization of symphonic proportions. Open alike to advanced players from
the college and the conservatory, the orchestra adheres to a high standard
of performance. Throughout the school year a professional interpretation
of a wide range of standard orchestral literature is insisted upon.

College Orchestra 916-917. Professor Carmean

One hour per week throughout the year.

The College Orchestra is open to all members of the Conservatory and
of the College who are sufficiently qualified to belong to this organization.

Junior Orchestra 918-919. Professor Carmean

One hour per week throughout the year.

Students of the elementary and advanced instrumental classes are given
an opportunity to play their instruments in the Junior Band and the
Junior Orchestra, thus gaining a type of valuable ensemble experience
not possible to attain in the instrumental classes.

Glee Club 63-64. Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week throughout the year.

The Glee Club is a mixed chorus of selected voices. The personnel of
the organization, while open to all L. V. C. students, is limited to forty
members. During the spring the Club appears in concerts in several
communities throughout this section of the state. Choral literature of the
highest type is studied intensively.

College Chorus 61-62. Professor Rutledge

One hour per week throughout the year.
The mixed chorus is open to all on the campus who are interested in
this type of musical performance and who have had some experience in
singing.

CATALOGUE

instrumental Ensembles. In addition to the larger musical organi-
:ations there is additional opportunity for advanced players to try
)ut for such ensembles as:

(1) String Trio

(2) String Quartet

(3) Violin Choir

(4) Brass Ensemble

(5) Woodwind Ensemble

VI. The History of Music and Appreciation
history of Music and Appreciation 553. Professor Gillespie

Three hours per week, three semester hours credit.

The first developments of music are treated briefly, and special em-
)hasis is laid on the work of the contrapuntal schools, the development of
he harmonic idea in composition, and the rise of the opera and oratorio.

History of Music and Appreciation 563. Professor Gillespie

Three hours per week, three semester hours credit.

Emphasis is placed on the growth of musical movements and forms,
ind on the lives, works, and influence of the great composers. Opportunity
s given for hearing representative music of the different periods of music
listory and of the recognized composers.

VII. Miscellaneous Courses
Elements of Conducting 642. Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week, two semester hours credit.

Principles of conducting; study of methods of conductors, adaptation
)f methods to school situations, a study of the technique of the baton with
laily practice, score reading, making of programs. Selection of suitable
naterials for various school groups. Readings and reports.

Advanced Conducting 672. Professor Rutledge

Two hours per week, two semester hours credit.

A detailed and comprehensive study of the factors involved in the in-
erpretation of choral and instrumental music. Conducting various musical
)rganizations and chapel programs is an integral part of this course.

Eurythmics 831. Professor Gillespie

Two hours per week, one semester hour credit.

The course off'ers a three-fold training : mental control through coor-
lination ; physical poise through movements made in response to rhythm ;
ind a musical sense through the analysis of the rhythmic element in music.

Eurythmics 841. Professor Gillespie

Two hours per week, one semester hour credit.
General survey of elementary and intermediate floor work, and inter-
jretation together with a discussion of the principles underlying the
)resentation of this to children. Applied improvisation will be an integral
)art oi the course.

Care and Repair 101. Professor Carmean

One hour per week. One semester.
An analytical laboratory technique applied to methods of construction

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE . ■

of the band and orchestra instruments. With this information as a back-
ground, preventive measures are established to avoid undue wear and
deterioration of the instruments, and through actual experience the stu-
dent acquires proficiency in the operations necessary in replacements and
repair.

Physical Science 103. Professor Carmean

Three hours. First semester. Open to tmtsic students only.

Cultivation of the scientific approach to sound and tone, with emphasis
on their application to music and musical instruments.

VIII. Individual Instruction
Voice, Piano, Organ, Chorus, Orchestral and Band Instruments.

The work in the foregoing fields will be organized from the standpoint
of the development of musicianship in the individual student. The work
continues through eight semesters and assures a well-rounded and many-j
sided acquaintance with various musical techniques.

Private instruction is provided in Applied Music (Piano, Voice, Organ,
Violin, and all instruments of orchestra and band).

Piano : Mrs. Bender, Mr. Freeland, Mr. Battista, Miss Bernat.

Voice : Mr. Crawford, Mr. Rovers.

Organ: Mr. Campbell.

Violin: Mr. Malsh.

Brass: Mr. Rutledge.

Viola, 'Cello, and String Bass : Mr. Carmean.

Woodwind : Mr. Rutledge.

IX. Junior Department

The Conservatory of Music sponsors a Junior Department especially
adapted to children of elementary or high school age.

This Junior Department offers either private or class instruction in
piano and all instruments of the band and orchestra. A desirable number
for class instruction is from four to six members.

THE STUDENT RECITALS

The student evening recitals are of inestimable value to all students in
acquainting them with a wide range of the best musical literature, in
developing musical taste and discrimination, in affording young musicians
experience in appearing before an audience, and in gaining self-reliance
as well as nerve control and stage demeanor.

Students in all grades appear on the programs of these recitals.

FEES

A Matriculation Fee of five dollars must be paid by all full-time stu-
dents who are entering the College or Conservatory for the first time.
This fee should accompany the application for admission. If a student's
application is not accepted, the fee will be returned.

CATALOGUE

All students not enrolled in regular College or Conservatory Courses

ill be required to pay a matriculation fee of one dollar, once in each

hool year.

The rates for the Music Education Teachers' and Supervisors' Course

e $375 per year, which covers not only tuition but also a fee for student

tivities.

The Music Education Teachers' and Supervisors' Course includes two

ivate lessons per week, the use of a piano two hours daily for practice,

id theoretical and college courses not exceeding a total of seventeen

mester hours each semester.

Extra hours in theoretical and college courses will be charged at the

te of $10.00 per semester hour.

Private Lessons

The rate per semester, one lesson per week, is $30.00.

The rate per semester, one class lesson per week in the Junior Depart-

ent, is $15.00.

Rent of Practice Instruments

iano, one hour daily per semester $ 4.00

ach additional hour daily per semester 2.00

rgan, one hour daily, per semester 20.00

rgan, two hours weekly, per semester 8.00

and and Orchestra Instruments, per semester 6.00

RULES AND REGULATIONS

Regular Conservatory students are not enrolled for a shorter period of
Tie than a full semester, or the unexpired portion of a semester ; and
) reduction is made for delay in registering when the time lost is less
an one-fourth of the semester.

No reduction is made for absence from recitations except in case of
■otracted illness extending beyond a period of two weeks, in which case
le loss is shared equally by the college and student.
Conservatory students are under the regular college discipline.

SPECIFICATIONS OF THE FOUR-MANUAL
MOLLER ORGAN

GREAT ORGAN (unenclosed) 8' Rohr Flute 73 Pipes

16' Viol one 61 Pipes 8' Spitz Flute 73 Pipes

8' Principal 61 Pipes 8' Salicional 73 Pipes

8' Diapason 61 Pipes 8' Vox Celeste 61 Pipes

8' Harmonic Flute ... 61 Pipes 4' Octave 73 Pipes

8' Gemshorn 61 Pipes 4' Flute Triangulaire. . 73 Pipes

4' Octave 61 Pipes 4' Salicet 61 Notes

4' Flute Overte 61 Pipes 2' Fifteenth 61 Pipes

4' Gemshorn 61 Notes 1-3/S' Tierce 61 Notes

2-2/3' Twelfth 61 Pipes HI Rks. Mixture 183 Pipes

2' Fifteenth 61 Pipes 16' Waldhorn 73 Pipes

:i Rks. Mixture 163 Pipes 8' Trumpet li Pipes

Chimes (from Solo) «' Oboe 73 Pipes

SWELL ORGAN (enclosed) 8' Vox Humana 61 Pipes

16' Flute Conique 73 Pipes 4' Clarion 73 Pipes

8' Diapason 73 Pipes Tremulant

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

CHOIR ORGAN (enclosed)

16' Dulciana 97 Pipes

8' English Diapason . 73 Pipes

8' Concert Flute 73 Pipes

8' Dulciana 73 Notes

8' Unda Maris 73 Pipes

4' Flute d'Amour ... 73 Pipes

4' Dulciana 73 Notes

4' Unda Maris II . . 73 Notes

2-2/3' Dulciana Twelfth... 61 Notes

2-2/3' Rohr Nazard 61 Pipes

2' Piccolo 61 Pipes

2' Dulciana 61 Notes

8' Clarinet 73 Pipes

Harp 49 Bars

Celesta 37 Notes

Tremulant

SOLO ORGAN (enclosed)
III Rks. Diapason Chorus ..219 Pipes

8' Gamba 73 Pipes

8' Gamba Celeste .... 61 Pipes
8' Viole Sourdine ... 73 Pipes

8' Viole Celeste 61 Pipes

4' Gamba 61 Notes

4' Orchestral Flute... li Pipes

8' Tromba 73 Pipes

8' French Horn 73 Pipes

4' Clarion 61 Notes

Chimes 21 Tubes

Tremulant

PEDAL ORGAN

16' Diapason 32 Pipes

16' Bourdon 32 Pipes

16' Violone 32 Notes

16' Dulciana 32 Notes

16' Flute Conique .... 32 Notes

8' Octave 12 Pipes

8' Flute Major 12 Pipes

8' Concert Flute 32 Notes

8' Gamba 32 Notes

8' Dulciana 32 Notes

4' Flute 32 Notes

10-2/3' Quint 32 Notes

II Rks. Mixture 64 Pipes

16' Trombone 32 Pipes

16' Waldhorn 32 Notes

8' Trumpet 32 Notes

8' Tromba 32 Notes

4' Clarion 32 Notes

Chimes (from Solo). 21 Notes

Swell to Great
Swell to Great 4'
Swell to Great
Choir to Great
Choir to Great
Choir to Great
Solo to Great
Solo to Great
Solo to Great
Solo to Choir
Solo to Choir
Solo to Choir
Swell to Choir
Swell to Choir
SweU to Choir 16'

COUPLERS

Choir 4'

Great 4'

Choir 16'

Great Unison Off

16'

Choir Unison Off

Swell to Solo

Solo to Swell

Swell to Solo 4'

Solo to Swell 4'

Swell to Solo 16'

16'

Solo to Swell 16'

Solo to Pedal

Choir to Swell

Solo to Pedal 4'

Choir to Swell 4'

Swell to Pedal

16'

Choir to Swell 16'

Swell to Pedal 4'

Swell 4'

Great to Pedal

Swell 16'

Great to Pedal 4'

16'

Swell Unison Off

Choir to Pedal

Solo 4'

Choir to Pedal 4'

Solo 16'

Pedal to Pedal Octave

16'

Solo Unison Off

MECHANICALS

8 Pistons affecting

10 Pistons affecting

Swell Organ
Great Organ
Choir Organ
Solo Organ
Pedal Organ
Full Organ

Crescendo Indicator — slide — four stages

Sforzando Piston and toe stud

All Swells to Swell Piston and toe stud

Great to Pedal Reversible

Swell to Pedal Reversible

Choir to Pedal Reversible

Solo to Pedal Reversible

Balanced Expression Pedal — Choir Organ
Balanced Expression Pedal — Swell Organ

Balanced Expression Pedal — Solo Organ
Balanced Crescendo Pedal
5 Full organ combination Pistons dup-
licated by toe studs
S Pedal combination Pistons duplicat-
ed by toe studs

Pedal to Swell— On and off
Pedal to Great — On and off
Pedal to Choir — On and off
General Cancel Piston
Coupler Cancel Piston
Combination cut-out with lock
Electric Clock
Harp Dampers
Chimes Dampers .

Degrees

CONFERRED JANUARY 22, 1945

Bachelor of Arts

Margaret Mann Banner Esther Zimmerman Shelley

Lloyd James Housel Marian Elenore Ulmer

Earl Stephen Raby Eugene Boyer Wenger

Bachelor of Science in Chemistry

Stephen Joseph Metro

Bachelor of Science

With a major in Business Administration
Donald Detweiler Rettew

With a major in Music Education
Berenice Corbalis Charlotte Kathryn Mohler

CONFERRED MAY 21, 1945

Bachelor of Arts

Dale Russel Beittel Johann Louise Klick

Lizette Prempert Fisher Henry Caspar Palatini

Marjorie Louise Frantz Yvonne Lorraine Raab

Norma Viola Kiscadden Harry Edward Sanders

Cilda Madlin Tulli

Bachelor of Science in Chemistry

Nancy Kreider Schreiber Sarah Elizabeth Sheetz

Bachelor of Science

With a major in Business Administration
Thelma Smith Armstrong John Henry Baer

Etta Mae Ayers Robert John Donough

Russell Balsbach Ebling

With a major in Education
Elsie Beck Alleman

With a major in Science
Geraldine Rider Huss William Hubert Schindel

With a major in Music Education

Patricia Marie Bartels Miriam Lyter Jones

Mary Jane Brown Sarah Evelyn Koury

Elizabeth Anna Cooden Elizabeth Ann Meyer

Evelyn Catherine Hiester Frances RosaHe Reinhold

Maeredith LaVerne Houser Janice Marie Stahl

Doris Jean Sterner

97.

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Honorary Degrees

Edward Martin Doctor of Laws

Paul Eugene Witmeyer Doctor of Pedagogy

Frank Clarence Aungst Doctor of Divinity

George Alvin Heiss Doctor of Divinity

ELECTED TO MEMBERSHIP
Phi Alpha Epsilon

Honorary Scholarship Society
Marjorie Louise Frantz Johann Louise Klick

Nancy Kreider Schreiber

CONFERRED AUGUST 24, 1945

Bachelor of Arts

Betty Claire Ehrengart Donald Stahley Smith

Marion Lewis Sheridan Arthur William Stambach

Helynn M. Thompson

Bachelor of Science

With a major in Science
Verna Catherine Cassatt Marjorie Mary Nemes

With a major in Business Administration
Peter Paul Chunko

With a major in Music Education
Ruth Lois Karre Jeanne Arlene Waller

Addresses of Faculty and Administrative
Officers

-5609
7-4511
7-5742
2740-R
2740-R
7-3634
7-4522

Name Address Phone Number

Bailey, L. G 403 E. Main St., Ann^-ille, Pa Ann. 7-5452

Balsbaugh, E. M 108 College Ave., Ann%-ille, Pa " 7-4442

Banks, Doris Sheridan Hall, L. V. C, Annville, Pa Ann. 7-3721

Battista, Joseph 1103 Serrill .\ye., Yeadon, Pa Madison 4247

Bender, Andrew 532 Maple St., Annville, Pa Ann. 7-4481

Bender, Mrs. Ruth Engle 532 Maple St., Annville, Pa " 7-4481

Black, Amos 440 Maple St., Annville, Pa Ann. 7-4574

Campbell, R. P Sixth and Walton Sts., Lebanon, Pa Leb. 775-J

Carmean, D. Clark R. D. No. 1, .Annville, Pa .Ann.

Crawford, .Alexander 561 E. Main St., .\nnville, Pa

Derickson, S. H 473 E. Main St., Annville, Pa "

Donmover, Claude R 122 S. Fourth St., Lebanon, Pa Leb.

Donmover, Mrs. Claude R 122 S. Fourth St., Lebanon, Pa Leb.

Fencil. Gladys M 128 E. Main St., Annville, Pa .Ann.

Freeland, Merl 44 College .Ave., .Annville, Pa.. "

Frock, Jerome \V 217 Elm .-^ve., Hershev, Pa Hershey 4717

Gillespie, Marv E North Hall, L. V. C, .Annville, Pa .Ann. 7-5851

Gockley, David W 210 E. Main St., Annville, Pa

Gocklev, Mrs. David W 210 E. Main St., Annville, Pa

Green, Mrs. Mary C 121 S. 11th St., Lebanon, Pa Leb. 625W

Grimm, S. 0 234 E. Main St., AnnviUe, Pa Ann. 7-4781

Henderson, Esther 230 N. Railroad St., Palm\Ta, Pa Pal. 8-5442

Herr, William E Men's Dormitory, L. V. C, Annville, Pa Leb. 7-3891

Lietzau, Lena Louise West Hall, L. V. C, .innville. Pa "

Light, V. Earl R. D. No. 1, .A.nnville, Pa '. "

Lynch, Clyde A. 26 E. Sheridan Ave., Annnlle, Pa "

Malsh, Harold 27 North 19th St., Harrisburg, Pa Hbg.

Miller, Frederic K 763 E. .Maple St., Annville, Pa .Ann.

Miles, Verda M 43 E. Main St., .Annville, Pa

Mutch, Verna E 49 S. Manheim St., AnnvUle, Pa

Myers, Helen Ethel 120 College Ave., Annville, Pa .Ann. 7-4411

Richie, G. A 466 E. .Main St., Annville, Pa .Ann. 7-3614

Rovers, Re\naldo 696 Southard St., Trenton, N. J

Rutledge, Edward P 637 E. Maple St., .Annville, Pa Ann. 7-5761

Shenk, H. H 438 E. Main St., Annville, Pa " 7-3301

Shenk, Esther 438 E. Main St., Annville, Pa. .

7-3861
7-4643
7-3381
3-5646
7-3401

Stevenson, Mrs. Stella J 128 E. Main St., Annville, Pa Ann. 7-3634

Stine, Clvde S 43 N. Saylor St., Annville, Pa " 7-4512

Stohler, Elsie P 123 Lehman St., Lebanon, Pa Leb. 2336

Stokes, M. L 561 E. Main St., .Annville, Pa Ann. 7-4511

Stonecipher, A. H. M 723 E. Maple St., Annville, Pa " 7-5401

Struble, Geo. G 27 N. Ulrioh St., .Annville, Pa " 7-5451

Sutton, Pauline South Hall, L. V. C, Annville, Pa

Wallace, P. A. W 504 Maple St., .Annvdlle, Pa Ann. 7-4371

Wilt, Rev. William A 50 CoUege Ave., Annville, Pa " 7-4291

First Semester— 1945-1946
POST-GRADUATES

NAME MAJOR STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Backenstose, Daniel Lee Pre-Medical. . . .40 Cedar Avenue Lebanon Penna.

Bryan, Frank Albert Pre-Medical .... 710 Sixth Ave Asbury Park N. J.

SENIORS

Bittner, Joanne Barbara French 360 North 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Bowman, Elizabeth Louise History 312 South 4th St Lebanon Penna.

Fioco, Violet Marie English 11 Mill St Hershey Penna.

Himmelberger, Marion Laura Soc. Science. . . .778 Hill St Lebanon Penna.

HoUinger, Edna Mae History Route #2 Greencastle Penna.

Kania, Joseph Peter History 742 Thomas St Elizabeth N. J.

Kemp, Gordon Blair Pre-medioal Fredericksburg Penna.

Killian, Ruth Edith History 533 Locust St Lebanon Penna.

Kreiser, Edith Alma Chemistry Box 34 Ono Penna.

Light, Martha Elva History R, D. #1 Lebanon Penna.

Loy, Erma May German R. D. #2 Pine Grove Penna.

McDonald, Jacqueline Alexandria. . . Pre-Medical .... 236 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Mumma, Lorraine Christine English 220 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Parmer, Charles Edward History Grantville Penna.

Sattazahn, Helen Louise History Maple Leaf Apts. #3. .Lebanon Penna.

Sattazahn, Nancy Margie Biology 938 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Schaeffer, Clare Cecilia English 579 Guilford St Lebanon Penna.

Shettel, Viola Evelyn French 23 West Sheridan Ave. .Annville Penna.

Shupper, Frank History 568 West Scott Ave. . . . Rahway N. J.

Snyder, Phyllis Elaine French Paxinos Penna.

Stevens, Alfred Edward Bus. Admin 81 Maple St Poquonock Conn.

Thomas, Mrs. Dorothy Evelev Psychology 619 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Thrush, Jean Corinne Psychology 6 Dunbar St Chatham N.J.

Workman, Frances Eleanor English Reinerton Penna.

Yeager, Catharine Salome Mathematics.. . .126 S. Pleasant Ave.. . .Dallastown Penna.

Zentmeyer, Richard Boyer History 39 Maple Ave Hershey Penna.

Zerbe, Richard Stanton Chemistry Schaefferstown Penna.

JUNIORS

Barnhart, Florence Elizabeth Mathematics.. . .150 College Ave Annville Penna.

Bedger, Jean Elizabeth Psychology 141 North 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Bickel, George Washington, Jr History 329 Maple St Annville Penna.

Bryce, George Wendell Pre-Dental R. D. #1 Annville Penna.

Bucher, George Harold Bus. Adminis Route #1 Annville Penna.

Ebersole, Irene Mae Biology 133 East Penn Ave Cleona Penna.

Engle, Esther Marie English 6 S. Railroad St Hummelstown Penna.

Goodman, Nora Mae Chemistry 2801 Market St Camp Hill Penna.

Hartman, Richard Daniel » . . . .Chemistry c-o Industrial School.. .Hershey Penna.

Hudyma, Jean Ella History 706 Hill St Lebanon Penna.

Kern, Emil Robert Pre-Medical .... 1010 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Light, David L., Jr Chemistry Route #3 Lebanon Penna.

Myers, Mary Elizabeth Psychology 14 East Chestnut St. . . . Lebanon Penna.

Quickel, Madalyn Virginia Psychology 2026 Bellevuc Road Harrisburg Penna.

Rasher, Joy e Ann Chemistry 2302 Edgewood Road . . Harrisburg Penna.

Saurman, Nancy Chemistry 334 Greenwood Ave.. . .Wyncote Penna.

Schaffer, Betty Bus. Admin 631 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Schmidt, Martha Joyce Biology 630 Benton St Harrisburg Penna.

Seiders, Marlin David Greek 486 East Main St Middletown Penna.

Smith, Dorothy May English 453 New Street Lebanon Penna.

Stonecipher, Evelyn Marie Bus. Adminis.... 723 Maple St Annville Penna.

Todd, Margaret Psychology 135 Old Post Road Fairfield Conn.

Tnunbo, Warren Durwood History Fulk's Run Va.

SOPHOMORES

...A'.
....24

100

Biely, Rena Mae Chemistry 421 East Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Billow, Ruth Isabel Biology 2419 North 5th St Harrisburg Penna.

■ CATALOGUE

NAME MAJOR STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Bolan, Charles Daniel Biology 1237 Colebrook Road. Lebanon Penna.

Clements, Doris Helen Biology 845 Hummel Ave .Lemoyne Penna.

Cropp, Beverly Jane Bus. Admin 1 East Main St Hummelstown Penna.

Deimler, Nancy Jean English 2)9 Spring St Middletown Penna.

DeWees, Leon Albert Psychology 281 Moore St Millersburg Penna.

Ditzler, Herbert Elton Bus. Admin Route #2 Jonestown Penna.

Dunkle, Anna Barnet English 201 North Front St.. . .Steelton Penna.

Everhard, Robert Courtland Pre-Medical. . . .212 Hillside Road Harrisburg Penna.

Eyster, Kathleen Mae History R. D. #2 Dover Penna.

Fickes, Vernon Merle Psychology 124 S. Chestnut St Mechanicsburg Penna.

Frank, Mars Elizabeth French 311 Eutaw St New Cumberland... Penna.

Frock, Elaine Louise Bus. Admin 503 Carlisle St Hanover Penna.

Gamber, Peter, Jr Biology Route #2 Annville Penna.

Gingrich, J. Russell Chemistry 232 East Main St Palmyra Penna.

Hartman, John Henry Chemistry R. D. #1 Lititz Penna.

Heilman, Nancy Elaine Biology 237 East Maple St Cleona Penna.

Hensel, Thomas Allen Chemistry 221 Market St WiUiamstown Penna.

Hiramelbe'-ger, Harry John Paul. . . .History 351 N. 9th St., Apt. 1-B Lebanon Penna.

Hyman, Doris Louise Chemistry 1019 South 18th St Harrisburg Penna.

Ikeda, Kenjiro Bus. Admin 3.30 East 57th St New York City N. Y.

Keener, Betty Arlene Biology 2-549 North 6th St Harrisburg Penna.

Kilheffer, Barbara Ann Chemistry 1602 Bridge St New Cumberland.. Penna.

Kreider, Henry Ellis Psychology Campbelltown Penna.

Kreider, Howard Bucher, Jr Mathematics. ...R. D. #1 Annville Penna.

Lambros, Phyllis Elpis Biology 58 East Irvin St Hagerstown Md.

Lawhead, Joanna Rae Psychology 128 West High St Womelsdorf Penna.

LefBer, Earl Jonathan Pre-Medical. . . .1109 \\ashington St.. . .Lebanon Penna.

Marks, Earl Royer Bible Poplar Street Richland Penna.

Miller, Pearl Suvilla Chemistry 2 Ehrhorn St Lebanon Penna.

Myerly, Julia Ann Bus. Adinin 807 Maryland Ave Cumberland Md.

Newman, Doris Lee English 708 Sunset Ave Hagerstown Md.

Palmer, Mildred Mabelle English 363 Jackson St New Holland Penna.

Rhoads, Ella Kathryn Biology R. D. #1 Gap Penna.

Ross, Martha Isabel Psychology Elmlock, R. D. #2 Myerstown Penna.

Ruth, Jane Bus. Admin 128 East Locust St Lebanon Penna.

Rutherford, Samuel James Chemistry 2902 Brisbane St Paxtang Penna.

Sharp, Thelma Mae Soc. Science. . . . 1420 N. Robinson St. . Philadelphia 31 . . . .Penna.

Shenk, Ira James Physics R. D. #4 Lebanon Penna.

Shumate, Iris Opal Mathematics Kirkwood Penna.

Soubier, Robert Joseph Biology 136 Shell St Progress,Harrisburg Penna.

Spector, Alan Marvin Pre-Dental 1014 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Stahl, Maryruth French 166 West Grand Ave.. .Tower City .Penna.

Stanton, Marjorie Mae English Box 496 Tappan N. Y.

Strickler, ."Andrew Philip Bible Jonestown Penna.

Urich, Frank Edwin History 136 South 3rd St Lebanon Penna.

Vought, Vi'ginia Mae Chemistry 227 South 20th St Harrisburg Penna.

Walter, Nellie Marilyn Pre-Medical 361 North 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Whitman, Ruth Eleanor Chemistry Rexmont Penna.

Withers, Irene May Chemistry 46 South Franklin St.. .Dallastown Penna.

Yingst, Paul Richard Chemistry 409 West Penn Ave. . . .Cleona Penna.

Ziegler, Rhoda Mae Mathematics .... 706 East Maple St. . . . Annville Penna.

FRESHMEN

Albrecht, William Melvin Chemistry Hungerford Penna.

Baal, Katherine Eva .Biology 325 East Weidman St. .Lebanon Penna.

Bailey, Margaretta Elizabeth A. B 1018 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Baker, Ronald Lee English 202 North 38th St Harrisburg Penna.

Bell, Esther Romaine Biology Route #2 Hummelstown Penna.

Benedick, Harry Elmer, Jr Mathematics Lemasters Penna.

Bittinger, Jean Frances History 734 Pennsylvania Ave. .York Penna.

Blauch, John Clair Chemistry 651 N. Railroad St Palmyra Penna.

Bodden, Arthur Irvin Pre-Medical P. 0. Box 66 Cresskill N. J.

Boeddinghaus, Carolyn Psychology 125 Hillside Ave Metuchen N. J.

Boger, Frances Joan Pre-Lab-Tech. . .125 N. Railroad St Annville Penna.

Bowman, Melvyn Richard Bus. Ad nin Box 132 Hershey Penna.

Brandt, Mildred Faye Pre-Lab. Tech.. .197 S. Railroad St Hummelstown Penna.

Bricker, Mahlon Christian Chemistry 1421 W illow St Lebanon Penna.

Briody, Elyzabeth Ann A.B 347 South 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Carper, Susan Jane Pre-Nursing. . . .125 West Main St Palmyra Penna.

Carson, Eugene Thomas Pre-Medical. . . .Woodland Road Mt. Pocono Penna.

Cook, Hattie Ruth Psychology 40 East Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Crincoli, Michael Felix History 328 South St Elizabeth N. J.

101

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

NAME MAJOR STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Earhart, Jacob Eitnier Pre-Theol R. D. # 3 Manheim Penna.

Earich, Douglas Ray Soc. Science. . . .164 Schaffer St Bethlehem Penna.

Emery, Richard Arlen B.S 3.32 Locust St Columbia Penna.

Fox, kathryn Frances Spanish Union Deposit Penna.

Gainor, Erma Strickler English 32 Old Market St Mt Joy Penna.

Gaul, John Walter Pre-Medical 740 South 26th St Harrisburg Penna.

Geib, Marion Ida Chemistry Rexmont Penna.

Gemberling, Marshall Luther History 112 West Main St Mount Joy Penna.

Gilbert, Anne A.B 318 South 1st Ave Lebanon Penna.

Gingrich, Mark Smith Chemistry R. D. #4 Lebanon Penna.

Eissner, Jeanne Louise English 336 Cumberland St Lebanon Penna.

Houser, Catherine Grace Bus. Admin 218 West Main St Annville Penna.

Hummel, Homer Bus. Admin 36 Locust St Pine Grove Penna.

Johnson, Edna Caroline History 19 Lincoln Ave Metuchen N. J.

Keperling, Ira Clay Greek R. D. #1 Washington Boro . . . Penna.

Kessler, Joanne Lucille English 70 Chestnut St Mohnton Penna.

Kline, Joyce Marian French 306 Front St Marysville Penna.

Koons, Frederick David A.B 218 S. Wilson St Cleona Penna.

Kreiser, Wesley Raymond Chemistry Box 34 Ono Penna.

Krokenberger, Edith Radcliffe A.B Clarksboro Road Paulsboro N. J.

Lerch, Jon Warren B.S 1035 Colebrook Rd Lebanon Penna.

Light, Patricia Jeanne Bus. Admin Mt. Gretna Penna.

Marquette, George Reynolds Education 110 N. College St Myerstown Penna.

Matter, Martha Jean English 548 Camp St Harrisburg _. Penna.

Meiser, Beatrice Marie Biology 822 Mifflin St Lebanon '.Penna.

Meyer, Nancy Rebecca Pre-Lab. Tech...R. D. #3 Lebanon Penna.

Millard, Agnes Marion A.B R. F. D. #1 Annville Penna.

Miller, Martha Mae A.B 280 Briggs St Harrisburg Penna.

Miller, Richard John B.S 614 N. Railroad St Palmyra Penna.

O'Gorman, Peggy Ann Chemistry 420 Pine St Steelton Penna.

Paris, Eleanora Viola Pre-Nursing. . . .1515 Elm St Lebanon Penna.

Plant z. Gale Bernard B.S 167 S. Enola Drive. . . .Enola Penna.

Powell, LoudelleFay A.B 2640 Reel St Harrisburg Penna.

Rahm, Janet Louise B.S 74 N. Eighteenth St Harrisburg Penna.

Rahn, Frances Ellann Soc. Science. . . .351 College Ave Lancaster Penna.

Rauch, Ruth Evelyn A.B Orbisonia Penna.

Rohrbaugh, Laverne Eugene Bible Codorus Penna.

Schwalm, Marian Eleanor A.B Valley View Penna.

Shank, Lois Josephine B.S Route #3 Waynesboro Penna.

Sherman, Mark Elwood Chemistry 2nd & Bell Aves Mt. Gretna Penna.

Shettel, John Emerson History 23 W. Sheridan Ave. . . . Annville Penna.

Shindel, Ernest Pre-Legal 430 W. Main St Annville Penna.

Shuman, Miriam Lafaune Pre-Lab. Tech.. .2312 Yale Ave Camp Hill Penna.

Siegel, Sara Bus. .Admin 1 127 Lehman St Lebanon Penna.

Sitzai, Rose Ann Pre-Medical Lickdale Penna.

Smith, Dorothy Marie History 327 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Steiner, Russell Irwin Pre-Medical. . . .131 S. 11th St Lebanon Penna.

Sutton, Ruth Patricia A.B 402 Main St Toms River N.J.

Thomas, Carolyn Joyce English 4109 Derry St Harrisburg Penna.

Tice, Frederick Sidney Bus. Admin 19 South 4th St Lebanon Penna.

Towler, Marie Eleanor Pre-Medical. . . .71 Broadway Deepwater N. J.

Uhler, Robert Binner B.S 124 South 5th St Lebanon Penna.

Werner, Dorothy Elizabeth A.B 202 N. Harrison St Palmyra Penna.

Werner, Virginia Mae History 2313 N. Fifth St Harrisburg Penna.

Wollner, Norma English 200 E. Main St Moorestown N. J.

Zeigler, Harold Edwin Psychology 101 High St Duncannon Penna.

SPECIALS

Blouch, Barbara Ann Psychology 14 Kelso St Harrisburg Penna.

Woodward, James Robert A.B 40 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Zimmerman, Raymond Shoop Bus. Admin 952 Hunamel Ave Lemoyne Penna.

CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC
SENIORS

Bachman, James S Mus. Ed 249 East Main St New Holland Penna.

Bieber, Robert J Mus. Ed 115 South 9th St Akron Penna.

Cully, Grace Marie Mus. Ed 19 South College St Myerstown Penna.

Dietz, Janet Marie Mus. Ed 31 West Coover St Mechanisoburg Penna.

Dromgold, Virginia Mae Mus. Ed 9 Broadway Ave Duncannon Penna.

Frezeman, Eleanor Jean Mus. Ed. 1026 Mulberry St Reading Penna.

102

- CATALOGUE

NAME MAJOR STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Gingrich, Jean Marion Mus. Ed 2?!2 East Main St Palmyra Penna.

Hershey, Eleanor Louise Mus. Ed 207 Aldrioh Ave Altoona Penna.

Reiff, Ruth Elizabeth Mus. Ed. 902 Bridge St New Cumberland.. .Penna.

Seidel, Richard Donald Mus. Ed 403 South 5th .Ave West Reading Penna.

Stauffer, Sarah Elizabeth Mus. Ed 220 North loth St Harrisburg Penna.

Strock, Mary Jean Mus. Ed Route #2 Mechanicsburg Penna.

Wieland, Mary Jane Mus. Ed 204 East Cherry St.. . .Palmyra Penna.

JUNIORS

Albert, Kathryn Irene Mus. Ed .Route #1 Lsbanon Penna.

Butt, Betty Jean Mus. Ed East Berlin Penna.

Dickel, Helen Lucile Mus. Ed 204 West Main St New Bloomfield. . . .Penna.

Emerich, Mildred Mae Mus. Ed 418 Dock St Schuvlkill Haven. . .Penna.

Flinchbaugh, Gladys Erdine Mus. Ed 6150 South Main St Red Lion Penna.

Johns, Nancy Virginia Mus. Ed 306 South 4th St Lsbanon. Penna.

Kauffman, Miriam Jeanne Mus. Ed 428 S. West End .Ave. ..Lancaster Penna.

Kolb, Barbara Ruth Mus. Ed. 427 Clement Road Jenkintown Penna.

Myers, Charlotte .Jean .Mus. Ed. Route #3 Chambersburg Penna.

Schade, Marion Lucille Mus. Ed 230 South 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Schlosser, Arlene Betty Mus. Ed Route #2 Myerstown Penna.

Schott, Sara .Amanda Mus. Ed Route #5 Lebanon Penna.

Spitler, Evelyn .Armistina Mus. Ed 115 East Main St Palmyra Penna.

Strauss, Elinor Frances Mus. Ed Jonestown .Penna.

SOPHOMORES

Beechey, Vivian Joyce Mus. Ed 1612 Green St Harrisburg Penna.

Eckert, Mary Jane Mus. Ed 421 Franklin St West Reading Penna.

Fister, Sylvia Sue Mus. Ed 458 Center .Ave Reading Penna.

Flinchbaugh, Mary Jane Mus. Ed 32 Howard St Dallastown Penna.

Garis, Mary Kathleen .Mus. Ed. 104 West Spring St Reading Penna.

Gearhart, Ruth Evelyn Mus. Ed Blue Ridge Summit Penna.

Gingrich, Betty June Mus. Ed 232 Ea,st Main St Palmyra Penna.

Goodling, Lois Marie Mus. Ed 700 North George St.. .York Penna.

Grube, Mary Elizabeth Mus. Ed Landisville Penna.

Hackman, Dorothy Joline Mus. Ed 364 Main St Denver Penna.

Horst, Elizabeth Jane Mus. Ed Goodville Penna.

Kauffman, Dorothy May Mus. Ed 136 E. Maple St Lebanon Penna.

Laverty, Grace Elizabeth Mus. Ed 122 Sylvan Terrace. . . .Harrisburg Penna.

Long, Mary Helen Mus. Ed 124 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Meadows, Una Joyce Mus. Ed 162 E. King St Chambersburg Penna.

Neff, Mildred Arlene Mus. Ed 118 E. South St York Penna.

Nester, Constance Veronica Mus. Ed 1947 Woodvale Ave.. . .Mt. Penn Reading. Penna.

Penturelli, Bernardo Mus. Ed. Commerce St Temple Penna.

Smith, Margaret Elizabeth Mus. Ed Davidsville Penna.

Strassburger, Dorothy Louise Mus. Ed Mifflintown Penna.

Wehry, Miriam Rebecca Mus. Ed. Route #1 Summit Station .... Penna.

Zeigler, Evelyn Elizabeth Mus. Ed Route #2 Harrisburg Penna.

Zellers, Sara .Anne Mus. Ed 726 Lime St..." Lancaster Penna.

Zimmerman, Thelma Fay Fredericksburg Penna.

FRESHMEN

Baker, Joyce Elaine Mus. Ed Florin Penna.

Berger, Alvin Carl Mus. Ed 132 S. 9th St Lsbanon Penna.

Bleoker, Lynn Owen Mus. Ed 324 E. Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Boas, Carl Hunter Mus. Ed 226 Friedensburg Rd.. .Mt. Penn Reading. .Penna.

Boyer, Peter Price Mus. Ed Quentin Penna.

Boyer, Vera Mus. Ed 849 E. Main St Annville Penna.

Budesheim, Mary Ellen Mus. Ed Seven Valleys Penna.

Ceck, Mary Ellen Mus. Ed 243 Market St Highspire Penna.

Cousler, Glenn Elwood Mus. Ed 947 N. Duke St York Penna.

Daubert, Harlan .Aaron Mus. Ed Route #1 Pine Grove Penna.

Dissinger, Rebecca Dorothy Mus. Ed 124 S. Second St Womelsdorf Penna.

Downey, Ralph Arthur Mus. Ed 209 E. Main St Lititz Penna.

Dubs, Joseph Clayton Mus. Ed. 518 S. 14th St Harrisburg Penna.

Englehart, Edwin Francis Mus. Ed 1821 Market St Harrisburg Penna.

Fehl, Ruth Elizabeth Mus. Ed Parkton Md.

Glover, Mary Lee Mus. Ed Harpers Ferry W. Va.

Hazen, Nina Hart Mus. Ed. Route #1 Fleetwood Penna.

Horst, Mary Louise Mus. Ed Route #2 Myerstown Penna.

Jones, Betty Ruth Mus. Ed. 4616 Devereaux .Ave.. .Philadelphia Penna.

Kline, Helen Marie Mus, Ed. 921 Lehman St Lebanon Penna.

103

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

NAME MAJOR STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Kramer, Eleanor Dorothy Mus. Ed 810 Water St Lsbanon Penna.

Krout, Faye Lucille Mus. Ed East Berlin Penna.

Lau, Audrey Colleen Mus. Ed 581 S. Pine St Red Lion Penna.

Lsid, Norma Jean Mus. Ed 801 Main St Akron Penna.

Ludwig, Mary Ellen Mus. Ed 1 1 8 E. Washington St. . Fleetwood Penna.

Meals, Marilvn Faye Mus. Ed 121 E. Keller St Mechaniosburg Penna.

Miller, Karl Eugene Mus. Ed 378 Center Ave Millersburg Penna.

Monahan, Rosalie Mae Mus. Ed Route #1 Carlisle Penna.

Murphv, Erma Romaine Mus. Ed Peach Bottom Penna.

Neidermyer, Mary Ann Mus. Ed Route #1 Bareville Penna.

Noll, Kathryn Mae Mus. Ed 314 Sand Hill Lebanon Penna.

O'Donnell, Mary Alice Mus. Ed 22.5 W. North St Waynesboro Penna.

Oplinger, Norma Florence Mus. Ed 2227 Jefferson St Harrisburg Penna.

Reemsnyder, Olive Mae Mus. Ed Seventh & Locust Sts.. . Columbia Penna.

Ritter, Betty Louise Mus. Ed 2300 Valley Road

Bellevue Park Harrisburg Penna.

Rutledge, George Edward Mus. Ed 625 Maple St '. . .Annville Penna.

Saylor, Betty Eilene Mus. Ed 349 W. Main St Somerset Penna.

Schaak, Thomas James Mus. Ed 825 Scull St. . .' Lsbanon Penna.

Sherman, Vincent Allen Mus. Ed Graeff St Cressona Penna.

Shultz, Ella Mae Mus. Ed 53 Medbury Road

Springhaven Chester Penna.

Souder, Nancy Winifred Mus. Ed 235 vV. Locust St Mechaniosburg Penna.

Steiner, Edward Raymond Mus. Ed 348 N. 20th St Lebanon Penna.

Wall, Nancy Georgene Mas. Ed 1927 Park St Harrisburg Penna.

Warfel, Luzetta Jane Mus. Ed .309 E. Market St Williarastown Penna.

Weaver, Janet Kerr Mus. Ed 341 Delaware Ave Lansdale Penna.

Wolf, Mary Catherine Mus. Ed 22 Parkway Ephrata Penna.

Wolfe, Charles Roderick Mus. Ed 117 Grant St Ephrata Penna.

Zink, Dorothy Elizabeth Mus. Ed 949 High St Oberlin Penna.

SPECIALS— Full-time

Yeager, Lester R Mus. Ed 119 Perkasie Ave West Lawn Penna.

SPECIALS— Part-time

Bailey, Kent Violin 403 East Main St Annville Penna.

Baker, Iris Clarinet East Main St Annville Penna.

Behm, Marianne Piano 910 Elizabeth St Lebanon. : Penna.

Berger, Helen Cornet 132 S. 9th St L3banon Penna.

Bickel, Anne Piano 101 East Chestnut St.. , Lebanon Penna.

Bickel, Betty K Piano 101 East Chestnut St.. Lsbanon Penna.

Biely, Alden Piano 421 East Walnut St. . . . Lebanon Penna.

Bittinger, Jean F Voice, Chorus . . . 734 Pennsylvania Ave. . York Penna.

Black, Betty Viola 440 Maple St Annville Penna.

Black, .Joyce Organ 45 E. Areba Ave Hershey Penna.

Black, Mary Piano 440 Maple Ave Annville Penna.

Blauch, Sarah R Voice 219 E. Maple St Annville Penna.

Boger, Juneathene Clarinet 125 N. Railroad St Annville Penna.

Bomberger, Marion Piano Cleona Penna.

Bomgardner, Betty Voice 553 N. Railroad St Palmyra Penna.

Bowman, Marie M Piano 110 E. High St Lebanon Penna.

Bratton, Lavinia Piano 252 S. Fourth St Lebanon Penna.

Brooks, Carol Piano 20 East High St Lebanon Penna.

Brown, Mrs. Clarence Voice 1328 Howard St Harrisburg Penna.

Brubaker, Lucy Violin West Main St Annville Penna.

Bucher, G. Harold Voice Route #1 Annville Penna.

Burkhart, Fred French horn. . . .504 Cumberland St Lebanon Penna.

Coleman, Priscilla Piano 31 S. Second St Lsbanon Penna.

Cook, Hattie Voice, Organ 40 B. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Cook, Mabel Cornet 40 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Copenhaver, Leroy Cornet 35 S. 9th St Lsbanon Penna.

Cox, Ralph, Jr Cornet 242 E. Maple St Lebanon Penna.

Daubert, James Cornet R. D. #1 Palmyra Penna.

Daugherty, Warren Cornet, Piano. . . 1030 Poplar St Lebanon Penna.

Davis, Richard Piano R. D. #5 Lsbanon Penna.

Deck, Barbara Voice 547 Weidman St Lsbanon Penna.

Deraco, Katherine Voice, Piano. . . .814 N. 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Devine, Jacqueline Piano Cleona Penna.

Dice, Treva Voice 205 Cocoa Ave. Hershey Penna.

Earich, Douglas Sight singing.

Voice, Chorus 164 Schaffer St Bethlehem Penna.

104

CATALOGUE

NAME MAJOR STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Ebersole, Frances. . , Voice 120 Maple St Palmyra .Penna.

Eckert, Betsy Piano, Voice .... 14 E. Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Eckert, Robert Voice 14 E. Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Emery, Richard French horn .... 332 Locust St Columbia Penna.

Enders, Lois Piano Womelsdorf Penna.

Espenshade, Grace Piano Broad & Grant Sts Palmyra .Penna.

Evans, Ruth Piano 1320 Oak St Lebanon Penna.

Eyster, Kathleen Voice R. D. #2 Dover Penna.

Forry, Mrs. Eunice Organ 9 Jefferson .\ve Myerstown Penna.

Frank, Nancv M Voice 730 Lehman St Lebanon Penna.

Frantz, Priscilla Flute 230 S. 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Frederick, Stanley Piano, Clarinet. .502 E. Main St Annville Penna.

Frederick, Virginia Piano, Violin 502 E. Main St Annville Penna.

Frock, Elaine Voice 503 Carlisle St Hanover Penna.

Gerhart, Grace Organ Jonestown. Penna.

Gockley, Mrs. Rhoda Voice 210 E. Main St Annville Penna.

Gruber, Robert Trumpet 222 College Ave Ann\alle Penna.

Hains, Jacqueline Piano 1322 King St Avon Penna.

Hall, Anna Fae Piano 128 E. Main St Palmyra Penna.

Hall, Franklin Trumpet 130 E. Main St Palmyra Penna.

Hensel, Thomas A Voice 221 Market St Williamstown . .Penna.

Hess, Catherine Voice Jonestown Penna.

Hoerner, Mrs. Richard Piano Ill Trinidad Hershey Penna.

Hoke, Fred Cornet 43 S. Manheim St Annville Penna.

Hollinger, Richard Cornet 355 N. 10th St Lebanon Penna.

Holly, Ethel Voice 506 N. 7th Ave Lebanon Penna.

Horst, Elmer Voice, Piano Avon Penna.

Hostetter, Ira Voice, Piano

Clarinet 129 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Houser, Catherine ' Voice 218 W. Main St .Annville Penna.

Hudyma, Jean Voice 706 Hill St Lebanon Penna.

Kessler, Joanne L Voice, Piano .... 70 Chestnut St Mohnton Penna.

Killian, Ruth E Organ 533 Locust St Lebanon Penna.

Kreider, Ann E Piano 109 S. WTiite Oak St.... Annville Penna.

Kreider, Edwin Piano N. Lancaster St Annville Penna.

Kreider, Judy Cornet, Piano.. .490 Maple St Annville Penna.

Kreider, Winifred Piano 211 E. Main St Palmyra Penna.

LefBer, Earl Jonathan Voice 1109 Washington St Lebanon Penna.

Lehman, Erma Jean Violin Sheridan Ave Annville Penna.

Leininger, Marion Cornet 137 W. Summit St Mohnton Penna.

Leno, Gloria Voice *. . .428 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna'

Light, Louise Piano Cornwall Penna.

Light, Nancy C Voice 364 N. 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Long, Harvey Cornet 940 Duke St Lebanon Penna.

Lorenson, Robert Piano 332 S. 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Ludwig, Emily Piano 422 Weidman St Lebanon Penna.

Matz, Priscilla Piano Maple St Annville Penna.

Matz, William Piano Maple St Annville Penna.

Maurer, Eloise Piano 1544 Oak St Lebanon Penna.

Meyer, Mary Lou Piano R. D. #3 Lebanon Penna.

Meyer, Morris, Jr Piano R. D. #3 Lebanon Penna.

MUler, Mrs. Adam Voice 217 Maple St Annville Penna.

Miller, Owen Cornet 217 Maple St Annville Penna.

Morgan, Linda .Piano 504 W. Main St Annville Penna.

Moyer, Dorothy Voice Maple St; Annville Penna.

Moyer, Nancy Violin, Piano... .R. D. #2 Hershey Penna.

Mumma, L. Christine Hist, of Music. .220 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Myerly, Julia A Piano 41 Sheridan Ave Annville Penna.

Nagle, Elliott Clarinet 327 E. Main St .Annville Penna.

Needham, George L Voice 336 E. Sheridan Ave.. .Annville Penna.

Nornhold, John Trumpet, Piano. 818 W. Main St Palmyra Penna.

O'Connor, Barbara Piano 439 N. 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Paine, Donald Piano 426 N. 8th St Lebanon Penna,

Palmer, Mildred Voice, Glee Club.363 Jackson St New Holland Penna.

Peiffer, Miriam Voice Lehman & Jones St. . . .Lebanon Penna.

Pence, Mrs. Edith Organ 113 N. Center Ave Cleona Penna.

Rahn, Frances Piano, Organ. . .351 College Ave Lancaster Penna.

Raymaley, Joanne Piano 500 North 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Risser, Florence Piano R. D. #4 Lebanon Penna.

Rohland, John Violin 235 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Royer, Beatrice Voice 710 S. 12th St Lebanon Penna.

Rotunda, Richard Clarinet Queen St Annville Penna.

Royer, Mary Alice Piano, Voice 317 Canal St Lebanon Penna.

105

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

NAME MAJOR STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Rutledge, Mrs. E. P.. Voice 625 Maple St Annville Penna.

Schoen, Annette Voice 17 N. 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Sehwalm, Forrest Cornet 320 East Chestnut St.. .Lebanon Penna.

Schwartz, Elizabeth Piano 124 E. Locust St Lebanon Penna.

Schwartz, William Piano 124 E. Locust St Lebanon Penna.

Shaak, Robert Violin Lancaster St Annville... Penna.

Shettel, John E Voice 23 W. Sheridan .Ave.. . ..Annville Penna.

Shettel, Viola Hist, of Music,

Eurythmics,

Voice, Piano,

Glee Club 23 W. Sheridan Ave.. . .Annville Penna.

Shroyer, .Ann Piano 83 E. Sheridan Ave.. . .Annville Penna.

Shroyer, David Piano 83 E. Sheridan Ave.. . .Annville Penna.

Shroyer, Frances Piano 83 E. Sheridan Ave.. . .Annville Penna.

Silberman, Jack Piano 246 W. Main St Annville Penna.

Silvermait, Mrs. Viola Organ 17 N. Forge St Palmyra Penna.

Starr, Kathleen Piano, Flute. . . .631 E. Maple St Annville Penna.

Strohm, Liiiian Cornet 647 W. Main St Palmyra Penna.

Struble, George Cello, Piano. . . .27 N. Ulrich St .Annville Penna.

Struble, Trygve Piano 27 N. Ulrich St Annville Penna.

Summy, Helen Voice 1103 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Sutton, Ruth Piano 402 Main St Toms River N. J.

Thomas, Mrs. Dorothy E Hist, of Music . . 619 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Wagner, Virginia Ann Piano, Clarinet. , 124 College Ave Annville Penna.

Weary, Eleanor Piano 309 Mifflin St Lebanon Penna.

Wenger, Doris Piano Fredericksburg Penna.

Wenger, Joyce Piano Fredericksburg Penna.

Whitman, Ruth Piano Rexmont Penna.

Wise, Margery Anne Piano Re.xmont Penna.

Wise, Russel Voice Myerstown Penna.

Wolfe, Marilyn Piano 413 E. Main St Annville Penna.

Yeatts, Audrey Piano 25 N. Chestnut St Palmyra Penna.

Zerbe, Mary Fae Piano Schaefferstown Penna.

Zerbe, Richard Clarinet Schaefferstown Penna.

Ziegler, Marian Voice Richland Penna.

EVENING CLASSES

Agen, Ruth Muriel 442 North 4th St Lebanon Penna

Aungst, Dean 10th & Chestnut Sts. . . Lebanon Penna.

Bailey, Mrs. Margaret H 403 East Main St Annville Penna.

Bell, Richard C 101 Evergreen St Harrisburg Penna.

Blose, Beatrice 825 North 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Brehm, Thural Hershey Indus. School . Hershey Penna.

Britton, Howard L. ,Jr 769 Midland Ave York Penna.

Bucher, Esther G Route #1 Annville Penna.

Burgner, Adelaide Sanders 1117 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Calabrese, Frank P c-o Calcite Quarry

Corp Lebanon Penna.

Campisi, Francis G 316 West Main St Annville Penna.

Carey, Margaretta Adelaide 1825 Zarker St Harrisburg Penna.

Cully, Grace 19 S. College St Myerstown Penna.

Dale, Pfc. John L Med. See. 1325th S.U...Indiantown Gap.. . .Penna.

Deck, Ray F Palmyra Penna.

Dempsey, Catharine M 1337 Derry St Harrisburg Penna.

Douglass, Mrs. Karen J 304 vSouth 4th St Lebanon Penna.

Dunkie, Anna B 201 North Front St. . . .Steelton Penna.

Frederick, Mrs. Dorothy L ^ 502 East Main St Annville Penna.

Fretwell, Ruth D 237 North St Harrisburg Penna.

Funk, Benjamin R 718 North 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Gass, Mrs. Esther N Myerstown Penna.

Gluck, Margaret Edwards 949 South 16th St Harrisburg Penna.

Hershberger, Marian May 834 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Higgins, Marion Louise 3449 Derry St Harrisburg Penna.

Husek, Rosanne V Route #1 Annville Penna.

Intrieri, Clorinda A 1444 Thompson St Harrisburg Penna.

.Jacobs, Suzanne Townsend 311 Schoolhouse Lane. .Penbrook Penna.

Jones, Doris Louise 420 N. 11th St Lebanon Penna.

Kaufhold, Kathryn 1536 North Fifth St.. . .Harrisburg Penna.

Keperlmg, Ira C Route #1 Washington Boro. . .Penna.

Klmg, Earl L .801 Cornwall Pike Lebanon Penna.

Koch, Mrs. Emma Meyer .305 E. Chocolate Ave. . Hershey Penna.

Kraher, Lois M 601 South Front St Harrisburg Penna.

Lesher, Cora 948 West Main St Palmyra Penna.

106

CATALOGUE

NAME STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Light, Faithe Cleona Penna.

Lightner, Elizabeth Phyline 1264 Market St Harrisburg Penna.

Mack, Gretcben R 8 East High St Lebanon Penna.

Moyer, Dorothy E 327 East Slaple St .\nnville Penna.

Meyer, Shirley M 153 E. Water St Middletown Penna.

Nagle, Violet Mae 327 Fast Main St Ann\'ille Penna.

Oberholtzer, Harry Irving 302 North 3rd St Paxtang Penna.

Paxton, Helen P 119 North 4th St Harrisburg Penna.

RadcMfFe, Warren K 244 South Fifth St Lebanon Penna.

Reed, Lester H 324 East Locust St Lebanon Penna.

Reicbard, .A-nnabelle Pearl 18 North 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Rios, Gloria Colebrook Penna.

Ross, Helen B Route * 2 Myerstown Penna.

Schaum, Florence I Fredericksburg Penna.

Schwalm, Ruth Caroline 30 West Main St .Shiremanstown Penna.

Scott, Alice Enola 22.5 Mifflin St Lebanon Penna.

Shields, Paul .\ LocustLane&WoodSt.. Harrisburg. ..... Penna.

Snavely, .Arthur D 13 South 2nd St Lebanon Penna.

Snortland, Martha Highspire Penna.

Snyder, William : 241 MifSin St Lebanon Penna.

Strickler, .Anna .1 200 East Main St Palm>Ta Penna.

Theis, Martha Elizabeth 41 West Sheridan .Ave. ..Ann\-ille Penna.

Thompson, Helynn M Apt. D-33,

Park\ lew .Apts Harrisburg Penna.

Toth, Julius Third Street Summerdale Penna.

Trauger, Mrs. Dand W Route #1 Lebanon Penna.

Troutman, Irene Richland Penna.

Williams, .Allen V., Jr 528 Lehman St Lebanon Penna.

Wright, Helen Elizabeth 39 W. Granada .Ave Heishey Penna.

EXTENSION COURSES

.\ichele, Mrs. Betty C 2216 Penn St Harrisburg Penna.

Auchey, Estella Marie 1102 North Third St. .. Harrisburg Penna.

Barry-, Mary .A 1323 Vernon St Harrisburg Penna.

Bastian, Margaret Route #2 Halifax Penna.

Bates, Blanche H 1905 North Third .St. . .Harrisburg Penna.

Beard M. Margaret 8 Jury St Highspire Penna.

Berry, Thomas Westbrook 2136 Moore St Harrisburg Penna.

Black , Margaret Alta 2716 Lexington St Harrisburg Penna.

Blose Beatrice 825 North 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Boone, Harriet .A .^cademia. ...... .Penna.

Britton, Howard L. Jr Med. Sec-1.325 S U Indiantown Gap — Penna.

Browne, Pauline .Miller 632 Boyd St Harrisburg Penna.

Brumbaugh, Virginia Gladys 109 Soath Front St.. . .Harrisburg Penna.

Chapin, Mrs. Nancy S 6 E. Marble St Mechanisburg Penna.

Coates, Helene V 110 Linden St Harrisburg Penna.

Conley, Charlotte M 412 Geary St New Cunaberland. . Penna.

Croft, Dorothy Margaret 519 Kelker St Harrisburg Penna.

Croft, .lohn Paul 519 Kelker St Harrisburg Penna.

Cummings, Louise E YWC.A Harrisburg Penna.

Cunningham, M. Ethel 4015 Green St Harrisburg Penna.

Cunningham, Ruth B 4015 Green St Harrisburg Penna.

Diller, M. Jeannette 1909 Green St Harrisburg Penna.

Donmoyer, Betty 1802 Holley St Harrisburg Penna.

Dunkle, .Anna B 201 N. Front St Steelton Penna.

Dunkelberger, Dorothy M 23 N. ISth St Harrisburg Penna.

Eberts, Jessie .M. E 616 Benton St Harrisburg Penna.

Emanuel, Permilia R 3015 >s'orth 6th St Harrisburg Penna.

Faust, Isabelle E 2612 Lexington St Harrisburg Penna.

Feaser, George W 235 Spruce St Midiiletown Penna.

Fish, Josephine Van Scovoc 515 S. York St Mechanicsburg Penna.

Free, Jane Juniata Joint

High School Mifflintown Penna.

Gallus, Christine 341 1 Jonestown Road. . Harrisburg Penna.

Hackman, Marion Fern 1188 High St Oberlin Penna.

Herre, Mary K 3004 North 3rd St Harrisburg Penna.

Hill, Madaline C 24 S. Hanover St Hummelstown Perma.

Hoey, Mary B 1943 Green St Harrisburg Penna.

Hummel, Margaret Louise 118 Park St Progress Penna.

.Johnson, Hazel A 1535 North 4th St Harrisburg Penna.

Jones, Bertha M 628 Harris St Harrisburg Penna.

Kaufhold, Kathryn M 1.538 North Fifth St ... Harrisburg Penna.

107

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

NAME STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Kaufman, Mrs. Mary Eby 1214 Bridge St New Cumberland.. .Penna.

Keller, E. Louise Perdix Route #2 Dancannon Penna.

Klink, Pearl 2.58 Peffer St Harrisburg Penna.

Knuth Rudolph Henry 601 North Third St.. . Steelton Penna.

LaMotte, Bettv Marie 3429 W. Market St Camp Hill Penna.

Laudman, Ella 1327 North 2nd St Harrisburg Penna.

Lehner, Isabel S 2 Broad St Newville Penna.

Leitner, Marie Elizabeth 3303 Sunnyside Ave — Progress Penna.

Logan, Mrs. Olive M Route #2 Harrisburg Penna.

Marstellar, J. Everett Route #1 Glen Rock Penna.

Matthews, Mary Josephine 1316 Vernon St Harrisburg Penna.

MoCann, Mrs. Mary 1206 Chestnut St Harrisburg Penna.

McDowell, Olive M •. Harrisburg Hospital . . . Harrisburg Penna.

Miller, Eleanor Jean 533 Emerald Street .... Harrisburg Penna.

Moyer, Shirley M 153 E. Water St Middletown Penna.

Myers, Beatrice M 694 High St Enhaut Penna.

Myers, Dorothy C 205 Paxtang Ave Harrisburg Penna.

Newton, Elizabeth M High School Camp Hill Penna.

Paxton, Helen P 1 1 9 N. 4th St Lemovne Penna.

Petrovic, Stella 1125 South 16th St Harrisburg Penna.

Phillips, Mrs. Margrette H 2027 Whitehall St Harrisburg Penna.

Rebok, Mabel 694 High St Enhaut Penna.

Reem, Marie E 200NewBloomiieldRd.. Dancannon Penna.

Rohr, Doris K. (Mrs.) 212 Kelker St Harrisburg Penna.

Rotundaro, Lillian O'Brien 1102 N. 3rd St Harrisburg Penna.

Roimsley, Margaret D Millerstown Penna.

Schmidt, Helene 788 High St Enhaut Penna.

Schwalm, Ruth Caroline 30 We.st Main St Shiremanstown Penna.

Scruggs, Mrs. Geneva F 623 Reily St Harrisburg ....:... Penna.

Seiders, Grace Elizabeth Halifax Penna.

Shields, Paul A Locust Lane&WoodSt.. Harrisburg Penna.

Sills, C. Rebecca 207 West Market St. . . . Lewistown Penna.

Snyder, Mary Louise 119 Cumberland Road.Enola Penna.

Stansfield, Genevieve M 7 East Main St Meohanicsburg Penna.

Steenland, Virginia 615 Haldeman Ave New Cumberland... Penna.

Stemler, Hettye E 1720 State St Harrisburg Penna.

Stoke. Anna C Route #1 Harrisburg Penna.

Stouffer, Charlotte 103 Shell St Harrisburg Penna.

Thompson, Margaret G 212 Pine St Steelton Penna.

Wagner, Mrs. Olive R 507 West Main St Hummelstown Penna.

Watkins, Beatrice Darlesia Pottsville St Wisconisco Penna.

Webber, Bertha M 21 North High St Newville Penna.

Wenrich, Mrs. Irene B Route #1 Camp Hill Penna.

Willoughby, Mrs. W. A 38 North 20th St Harrisburg Penna.

Wisler, Mildred A 3009 Derry St Harrisburg Penna.

Witherow, Virginia B 1115 North Second St. . Harrisburg Penna.

Wright, Rose Ann 2918 North 2nd St Harrisburg Penna.

Yeager, Betty Lorrayne 105 South High St Mechanicsburg Penna.

Yeager, Winifred Marie Orange St Mifflintown Peana.

Zeigler, Eleanor V Boiling Springs Penna.

SUMMER SESSION, 1945

Aaronson, Barbara 29 Bentley Ave Jersey City N. J.

Bamberger, Elynore Jane 19 Hoke Ave Lebanon Penna.

Barnhart, Florence Elizabeth 150 College Ave Annville Penna.

Bickel, George W., Jr 329 Maple St Annville Penna.

Blose, Beatrice 825 North 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Bodden, Arthur Irvin 25 Blauvelt Ave Bergenfield N. J.

Boger, Frances Joan 125 N. Railroad St Annville Penna.

Bolan, Charles D 1237 Colebrook Rd Lebanon Penna.

Bowers, Jean Melba Landisburg Penna.

Cassatt, Verna Catherine 536 South 15th St Harrisburg Penna.

Cassel, Herbert P 46 W. Granada Ave.. . .Hershey Penna.

Cockley, Dorothy June..; 19 Willow St Palmyra Penna.

Cully, Grace Marie 19 S. College Ave Myerstown Penna.

Douglass, Mrs. Karen J 304 South 4th St Lsbanon Penna.

Dunkle, Anna Barnet 201 North Front St Harrisburg Penna.

Ehrengart, Betty 34 East Henry St Linden N. J.

Elliott, Mrs. Barbaras 3533 Brisban St Harrisburg Penna.

Eppley, Mrs. Martha Crone Route #4 Mechanicsburg Penna.

Fickes, Vernon Merle 124 S. Chestnut St Mechanicsburg Penna.

Freeman, Mrs. Avis E 345 E. Derry Road Hershey Penna.

108

CATALOGUE

NAME STREET Nl^IBER POST OFFICE STATE

Frey, Marguerite M 25 Locust St Fleetwood Penna.

Gantz, Frede-ick Liddle 364 North 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Gass, Mrs. Esther N Mverstown Penna.

Gaul, John Walter Y M.C.A York Penna'

Hartman, John Henry Route #1 LiHtz Penna.

Haupt, Richard Samuel Mont .-Uto Penna.

Hershey Eleanor Louise 207 Aldrich Ave .•Mtoona Penna.

Hiester, Evelyn C 1.30 Harris St Cleona Penna.

Himmelberger, Harry John Paul 351 North 8th St.

Apt. 1-B Lebanon Penna.

Himmelberger, Marion Laura 778 Hill St Lebanon Penna.

Hoerner, Richard J 3004 Herr St Harrisburg Penna.

Hoffman, Samuel Harper 325 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Hollinger, Edna Mae Route #2 Greencastle Penna.

Hope, Leverett 1320 Wallace St Harrisburg Penna.

Hughes, Mrs. Sara H Harleysville Penna.

Jacobs, Suzanne Townsend 3111 Schoolhouse Lane.Penbrook Penna.

Johnson, Edna Caroline 19 Lincoln Ave Metuchen N.J.

Jones, Miriam Lyter 3605 North Fifth St Harrisburg Penna.

Kania, Joseph Peter 742 Thomas St Elizabeth N.J.

Karre Ruth Lois 232 Oak Terrace Mt. Penn, Reading . Penna.

Kaufhold, Kathrj-n M 1536 North Fifth St.. .Harrisburg Penna.

Killian, Ruth Echth 533 Locust St Lebanon Penna.

Knupp, Mary 3-301 Sunnyside X\e Progress Prnna.

Kolb, Barbara 427 Clement Road. . . . Jenkintown Penna.

Lape, Sally .Ann 314 Cumberland St.. . .Lebanon Penna.

Leffler, Earl Jonathan 1109 Washington St. . . . Lebanon Penna.

Leister, James Maurice 125 - 4th .Avenue Burnham Penna.

Light, David L., Jr Route #3 Lebanon Penna.

Light, Pearl E Hamilton Court Ardmore Penna.

Macfarland, Jane E 116 Cliveden .Ave Glenside Penna.

Marks, Earl Roger Richland . Penna.

McGeehin. Sara Ellen 311 Cook Ave Ridgeway Penna.

Messing, Mrs. Martha 25 Van Velsor Place. . .Newark N. J.

Mohler, Charlotte Kathryn Berkshire Heights. .Penna.

Mullin, John \\ illiam 418 West High St Hummelstown Penna.

Myers, Charlotte Jean Route #3 Chambersburg Penna.

Myers, Dorothy Claire 205 Paxtang .Ave Harrisburg Penna.

Parmer, Charles Edward Grantville Penna.

Penturelli, Bernardo J Commerce Street Temple Penna.

Reed, Betty Cameron Route #1 Lebanon Penna.

Rittle, Mabel Cora Clear Spring Md.

Robertson, Dorothy E Blairs Mills Penna.

Rouch, Marion .A 39 South Second St. . . . Halifax Penna.

Rutherford, Samuel James 2902 Brisban St Paxtang Penna.

Rutledge, George Edward 625 Maple St Annville Penna.

Schaffer, Betty 631 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Schmidt, Martha Joyce 630 Benton St Harrisburg Penna.

Schmittel, Mrs. Lorna V 811 South Front St Harrisburg Penna.

Seidel, Richard Donald 403 S. Fifth Ave West Reading Penna.

Seiders, Marlin David 485 East Main St Middletown Penna.

Sheridan, Marion L 450 South Third St .Lemoyne Penna.

Sherk, Katharine Jane 3202 Derry St Harrisburg Penna.

Shettel, Viola E 23 W. Sheridan .Ave... .Annville Penna.

Shields, H. .Morrell 419 Columbia Ave Mt. Joy Penna.

Sholley, Irma June 34 W. Granada .Ave. . . . Hershey Penna.

Smith, Donald S 49 Trinidad Ave Hershey Penna.

Snyder, Gladys C Route #1 Lebanon Penna.

Spector, Alan M 1014 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Stambach, Authur W 209 W. Marble St Mechanicsburg Penna.

Stanton, Marjorie Mae Tappan N. Y.

Stine, Clyde S Saylor St Annville Penna.

Stonecipher, Evelyn Marie 723 East Maple St Annville Penna.

Strickler, Marion Louise 203 Hathaway Park. . .Lebanon Penna.

Thomas, Dorothy Evelev 619 Walnut St Lsbanon Penna.

Thompson, Helynn N D-33 Parkview Apts Harrisburg Penna.

Wagner, George B Route #1 My erstown Penna.

Waller, Jeaime .Arlene 131 Caracas .Ave Hershey Penna.

Witherow, Mrs. Vivian B 1115 North Second St. . Harrisburg Penna.

Zerbe, Richard S Schaefferstown Penna.

109

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
SPECIAL STUDENTS, CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC

NAME STREET NUMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Blauch, Sarah Voice 21 East Maple St Annville Penna.

: Boger, J. Neil Voice 314 Cumberland St Lebanon Penna.

Bomgardner, Josephine Voice 40 East Main St Palmyra Penna.

I Bratton, Lavinia Piano 16 East Poplar St Lebanon Penna.

Brown, Mrs. .Anna S Voice 1328 Howard St Harrisburg Penna.

Burkhart, Fred ... Cornet 504 Cumberland St Lebanon Penna.

Cox, Ralph Cornet 142 East Maple St Lebanon Penna.

Daubert, James Cornet 242 N. Railroad St Palmyra Penna.

Daugberty, Warren Voice 1031 Poplar St Lebanon Penna.

Deck, Barbara Voice 547 Weidman St Lebanon Penna.

Devine, Jacqueline Piano 43 West Penn Ave Cleona Penna.

Dietz, .Janet Marie Piano 31 W. Coover St Mechanicsbm-g Penna.

Ebe'-sole, Frances Voice 120 Maple St Palmyra Penna.

Emerich, Mildred Mae Piano, Voice. . . .418 Dock St Schuylkill Haven. . .Penna.

Forry, Mrs. Eunice L Organ 9 Jefferson Ave Myerstown Penna.

Fortna, Marian Piano 49 South Sixth Ave. . . . Coatesville Penna.

Frank, Nancy Ann Voice 730^4 Lehman St Lebanon Penna.

Frantz, Priscilla Flute 230 South 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Gerhart, Grace Organ Jonastown Penna.

Gingrich, Jean Organ 2.32 East Main St Palmyra Penna.

Gingrich, Lillian B Piano Route #2 Annville Penna.

Hess, Catherine Voice Jonestown Penna.

Hoffman, John Cornet 325 E. Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Hoffman, Samuel Voice 325 Cherry St Palmyra Penna.

Hoilinger, Edna Mae Piano Route #2, Box 91 Greencastle Penna.

Hollinger, Richard Cornet East Main St Annville Penna.

r Holly, Ethel Voice 506 North 7th Ave Lebanon Penna.

Kiehner, Kermit Voice 2 Parkway Schuylkill Haven. . .Penna.

Kirchoff, Patricia Piano 419 North 8th St Lebanon Penna.

Lehman, Erma Violin 29 W. Sheridan Ave.. . .Annville Penna.

Light, Nancy Voice 364 N. 8th St Lebanon Penna.

' Long, Mary Helen Organ 124 E. Cherry St Palmyra Peuna.

March, Dorothy Louise Piano 205 S. 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Miller, Mrs. Josephine Organ 217 East Maple St.. Annville Penna.

Mull, Mary Voice Wernersville Penna.

Nye, Jean Voice 330 East Main St Annville Penna.

0 Connor, Barbara Piano 439 N. 9th St Lebanon Penna.

. Paine, Donald Piano 426 North 8th St Lebanon Penna.

- — ^ Plasterer, Sadie Mae Piano 1007 Colebrook Road . . Lebanon Penna.

'-J Royer, Beatrice Voice 810 South 12th St Lebanon Penna.

j Royer, Kenneth Trombone 810 Soath 12th St Lebanon Penna.

Rutherford, Samuel James Piano 2902 Brisbane St Harrisburg Penna.

Schaak, Robert Violin 52 N' Lancaster St .4nnville Penna.

I Schmittel, Mrs. Lorna V Piano 811 South Front St Harrisburg Penna.

Sehoen, Annette M Voice 17 North 9th St Lebanon Penna.

/ Schwalm, Forrest Cornet 320 E. Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

/ - Seiders, Marlin Piano 486 E. Main St Middletown Penna.

Seiverling, Jane Gruber Voice R. D Palmyra Penna.

Seltzer, Jeanne Voice 131 South 3rd St Lebanon Penna.

Sharman, Charles W Voice Wernersville Penna.

: Shutter, Gloria Voice 22 North Lincoln St.... Palmyra Penna.

! Smith, Joan Violin 19 Chestnut St Annville Penna.

Spitler, Evelyn Organ Palmyra Penna.

Stauffer, Sara Organ 220 North 15th St Harrisburg. . Penna.

Struble, George W Cello. ; 27 N. Ulrich St Annville Penna.

Summy, Helen H Voice 1103 Chestnut St Lebanon Penna.

Thomas, Dorothy Evelev Piano 619 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Waller, Jeanne Violin 131 W. Caracas Ave.... Hershey Penna.

Wildemuth, Emma Piano Pottsville Penna.

Yeats, Audrey Piano Palmyra Penna.

Zerbe, Richard Clarinet Schaefferstown Penna.

110

CATALOGUE

SUMMARY COLLEGIATE YEAR, 1945-1946

FIRST SEMESTER

Men Women Total
College

Post-Graduates 2 2

Seniors 7 20 27

Juniors 8 15 23

Sophomores 22 31 53

Freshmen 31 44 75

Specials 2 1 3

72 111

Conser\-atorv of Music

Seniors 3 10 13

Juniors . . 14 14

Sophomores 1 23 24

Freshmen 15 33 48

Specials 1 . . 1

20 80

Total

Specials in Music — Part-time 42 97

Evening and Saturday Classes 18 45

Extension Courses (Off-Campus) 7 83

Total in all Departments 159 416

Names repeated 9 23

Net Enrollment 150 393

Summer Session, 1945

College and Conser\-atory 32 57 89

Specials in Music 18 43 61

50 100

Total including Summer Session 200 493

Names repeated in Summer Session ^ . . . 28 51

Net Enrollment including Summer Session 172 442

SUMMARY COLLEGIATE YEAR, 1944-1945

Men Women Total
College

Seniors 8 17 25

Juniors * 4 18 22

Sophomores 11 15 26

Freshmen 33 38 71

Specials . . 1 1

56 89
Conservatory of Music

Seniors 2 15 17

Juniors .. 10 10

Sophomores 1 19 20

Freshmen 5 21 26

8 65

Total

Specials in Music — Part-time 51 101

Evening and Saturday Classes 30 46

Extension Courses (Off-Campus) 12 105

Total in all Departments 157 406

Names repeated 14 21

Net Enrollment 143 385

Summer Session, 1944

College and Conservatory 49 76 125

Specials in Music 12 33 45

61 109

Total including Summer Session 204 494

Names repeated in Summer Session 33 62

Net enrollment including Summer Session 171 432

111 .

283
139
63
90

575
32

150
693
79

614

152
76
117

563
35

528

170

698

603

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

REGISTRATIONS ■

Second Semester, 1945-1946

(Not included in Catalogue of 194S-1946) ' • '

College
Senior
Smith, Donald Stahley History 49 Trinidad Ave Hershey Penna.

Junior

Kcco, Violet Marie English 11 Mill Street Hershey Penna.

Sophomore

Light, David L., Jr Chemistry R. D. #3 Lebanon Penna.

Freshmen

Black, Shuman Harlan B.S Grantville Penna.

Bolan, Charles Daniel Pre-Medical. . . .1237 Colebrook Road. .Lebanon Penna.

Brommer, William Emanuel. . ..Bus. Admin R. D. #4 Lebanon Penna.

Clark, Donald Frederick Pre-Medical .... 1322 Lehman St Lebanon Penna.

Dannettell, Charlene A A.B A. S. F. Depot New Cumberland . . . Penna.

Gantz, Frederick Liddle Pre-Theol 364 North 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Gingrich, Mark Chemistry R. R. #4 Lebanon Penna.

Grimm, Kenneth Richard A.B 234 East Main St Annville Penna.

Hartman, John Henry Pre-Medical. . . .234 West 2nd St Mt. Carmel Penna.

Johnson, Edna Caroline A.B 19 Lincoln Ave Metuchen N.J.

Leffler, Earl Jonathan Pre-Medical. . . .1109 Washington St — Lebanon Penna.

Marks, Earl Roger Pre-Theol Poplar Street Richland Penna.

Spector, Alan M Pre-Dental 1014 Walnut St Lebanon Penna.

Terr, Paul Lawrence Bus. Admin 1113 Lehman St Lebanon Penna.

Yeakel. Joseph H. Science 1948 Howard Ave Pottsville Penna.

Conservatory of Music:
Freshmen

Houpt, Richard Samuel Music Ed Mont Alto Penna.

Pentm'elli, Bernardo J Music Ed Commerce Street Temple Penna.

Wolf, Karl Leon, Jr Music Ed 158 North 9th St Lebanon Penna.

College: ^

Special {Part-time)

Suavely, Arthur Daniel Bus. Admin 211 South Ninth St. . . .Lebanon Penna.

Conservatory of Music:
Sperials {Part-time)

Black, Joyce Organ. 45 East Arbea Ave Hershey Penna.

Dannattei, Charlene Piano A. S. F. Depot New Cuitiberland... Penna.

Devine, Jacqueline Piano 43 vVest End .Ave Cleona Penna.

Dishong, Grace Amanada String Bass Cornwall Penna.

Espenshade, Grace Piano Broad and Grant Sts. . .Palmyra Penna.

Evans, Janet Violin East Maple St Annville Penna.

Fisher, Michael Piano 513 East Main St Annville Penna.

Garrett, Thomas Cornet 214 South 9ih St Lebanon Penna.

Gingrich, J. Russell Piano 232 East Main St Palmyra Penna.

Hoke, Alfred Cornet 43 South Manheim St. . Annville Penna.

Kindt, Judy Piano South White Oak St. ...Annville Penna.

March, Dorothy L Piano 205 South 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Marshall, Elizabeth Piano Cumberland Street. . . .Lebanon Penna.

Matz, Billie Piano Maple Street Annville Penna.

Mull, Mary E Voice 104 West Penn Ave.. . . Werners ville Penna.

Nemes, Marjorie Mary Piano 1313 Delaware .Ave Bethlehem Penna.

O'Connor, Barbara Piano 439 North 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Plasterer, Sadie Mae Piano 1007 Colebrook Road. .Lebanon Penna.

Rotunda, Richard Clarinet Annville Penna.

, Ruber, Pauline Felig Piano 21 North Chestnut St. .Annville Penna.

Seiders, Marlin Piano 486 East Main St Middletown Penna.

Sharman, Charles W Voice 104 West Penn Ave.. . . Werners ville Penna.

Whisler, Mildred Organ 217 Cocoa Ave Hershey Penna.

Wolf, Marilyn Piano College Ave Annville Penna.

Wolfe, Walter Sa.xophone 22 Lincoln Ave Cleona Penna.

Yeats, Audrey.. Piano 25 N. Chestnut St Palmyra Penna.

D utton , John D Piano Depot Headquarters . . . Indiantown Gap Penna.

112 •

CATALOGUE

NAKfE STREET N-UMBER POST OFFICE STATE

Evening Classes

Bailey, Margaret H. 403 East Main St Annville Penna.

Benzing, Cynthia E 304 Park Avenue Lebanon Penna.

Blose, Beatrice 825 Xorth 7th St Lebanon Penna.

Boger, Frances Joan 125 N'orth Railroad St..AnnviHe Penna.

Bowman, Gene C 15 West Main St Palmyra Penna.

Calabrese, Frank P 1162 South 10th St Philadelphia 47 Penna.

Cope, Maude B 215 Pine St Harrisburg Penna.

Davis, Robert J 320 Dock St Schuylkill Haven. . . Penna.

Jacobs, Suzanne Townsend 3111 Schoolhouse Lane.Penbrook Penna.

Jiras, Edgar J 261 South Front St.. . .Steelton Penna.

Koons, Frederick D South Wilson St Cleona Penna.

Miller, John .A Box 27 Reamstown Penna.

Seibert, \\ illiam Joseph .* Box 127 Hershey Penna.

Sheridan, Mrs. Marion L 4.50 South Third St Lsmoj-ne Penna.

Snavely, Arthur D 211 South 9th St Lebanon Penna.

Stine, Clyde Sherman North Saylor St .\nnville Penna.

Toth, Julius 519 Camp St Harrisburg Penna.

Wenger, Eugene Boyer 47 Caroline St Lancaster Penna.

Zengerle, Joseph Thomas 564 East Maple St .irmville Penna.

Extension Courses

Bannerman, James Columbus 1336 Fulton St Harrisburg Penna.

Beitzel, Kathryn Haney 401 South York St Mechanicsburg Penna.

Bitner, Mrs. Tirzah L 222 Altoona .Ave Enola Penna.

Bi.xler, Pearl Isabel R. D. #4 Mechanicsburg Penna.

Conover, Leslie F 5331 Rutherford St Harrisburg Penna.

Donnelly, Patricia B 607 North Front St.. . .Harrisburg Penna.

Emerich, Burle 241 Walton St Lemoyne Penna.

Garber, Pauline M Bainbridge Penna.

Hanks, Mrs. Marjorie Louise 3302 Fourth St Harrisburg Penna.

Hantz, Marjorie 3634 Derry St Harrisburg Penna.

Harris, Helen Black 1700 .^nna St New Cumberland... Penna.

Harris, Olive L 930 North 6th St Harrisburg Penna.

Jiras, Edgar J 261 South Front St Steelton Penna.

Joyce, Kathleen L 264 Forster St Harrisburg Penna.

Kauffman, Mary 2433 Canby St Penbrook Penna.

Kotsch, ^Irs. Dorothy S 120 \Mllow Road Harrisburg Penna.

Landis. Erma Irene High Street Oberlin Penna.

L'jring, Mrs. Esther S 811 North 18th St Harrisburg Penna.

McCaleb, Ma.xine Marie 112 Cumberland St Harrisburg Penna.

McKillip, Dorothy B 519 North West St Carlisle Penna.

Miller, ^liriam P 51 North 7th Street Harrisburg Penna.

Morrison, Marian Frances 211 East Main St Middletown Penna.

Myers. Dorothy Claire 205 Paxtang .\\-e Harrisburg Penna.

Ott, Mrs. Mary B Wellsville Penna.

Peel, W ilhelmina Hanover Apartments . . . Carlisle Penna.

Pugh, Jean E 1818 State St Harrisburg Penna.

Renn, Eleanor C 51 North 17th St Harrisburg Penna.

Stansfield, Genevieve M 7 East Main St Me3hanicsburg Penna.

Stoke, .\nna C ► . . .R. D. ?f 1 Harri.sbarg Penna.

^\erner, Miriam N 1931 .North 2nd St Harrisburg Penna.

Wehrenberg, .Nancy J 1533 Swatara St Har, isburg Penna.

W hitmoyer, Ruth Priscilla 4.300 Jonestown Road. . Harrisburg Penna.

Witherow, Mrs. Vivian B 1115 North 2nd St Harrisburg Penna.

Wood, .Inn Brownlee 1227 North 2nd St Harrisburg Penna.

Zeigler, Evelyn 110 South Hanover St. .Carlisle Penna.

113

Index

Absence

Academic Standing of College
Academic Standing of

Conservatory

Accelerated Program

Administration, Officers of

Admission, Requirements for . . .
Admission, Music Department . .
Addresses, Faculty and

Administrative Officers

Advanced Standing

Advisers

Aid to Students

Aims of the College

Application for Admission

Assistants, Administration

Assistants, Student

Astronomy, Courses in

Athletic Association

Biology, Courses in

Board of Trustees

Board of Trustees, Committees . .
^^ - Board of Trustees, Officers^_,_„-^
-7^ — Boarding--, . . . . .-r-i-^-„ . . .'TTTTT. . .
'^~ Breakage,^ Deposit, Laboratories .

Breakage Deposit, Rooms

Buildings and Grounds

Business Administration,

Courses in

Business Administration,

Outline of Course . , , . . . .

Calendar, College, 1945-1946

Calendar, College, 1946-1947

Chapel Attendance

Chemistry, Couises in

Chemistry, Outline of Course . . .

Class Standing

Classification

Clubs, Departmental

Committees of Board of Trustees

Comrnittees of the Faculty

Conditions, Scholastic

Conducting, Courses in

Conservatory of Mus'c

Corporation, The

Corporation, Officers of the

Courses of Instruction

Credits

Day Student Rooms

Debating

Deficient Students

Degrees Awarded 1945

Degrees Granted

Degrees, Requirements for

Dictation, Courses in Music ....

Discipline

Dormitory Proctors

Dramatics

Economics, Courses in

Education. Courses in

English, Courses in

PAGE

29, 35
20

14,28

45-47

33,34

2, 20

47-50

51-53
80
28
27
23
7
14

29,30
93

86-96

33, 34
22
29

97,98
39

39,40

SO. SI

54-56

56-58

PAGE

Enrollment, Student, 1944-1945 .. Ill
Enrollment, Student, First

Semester, 1945-1946 Ill

Entrance, Reqiiirements, College. . 25, 26
Entrance Requirements,

Conservatory 86

Equipment 20

Eurythmics, Course in 93

Evening Classes 78

Examinations, Supplemental .... 30

Expenses, College 31-35

Expenses, Conservatory of Music 94, 95

Extension Courses 78

Faculty, College 9-11

Faculty, Conservatory of Music. 11-13

Fees, Graduation 34

Fees, Laboratory 32

Fees, Matriculation 31

Fees, Practice Teaching 34

Fees, Re-examinations 30

French, Courses in 58, 59

Freshman Week 27

German, Courses in 59-61

Grading System 28

Graduation Fees 34

Graduation Requirements 39, 40

Greek, Courses in 61, 62

Gymnasium 20

Harmony, Courses in 89

Hazing 29

Health Service 21

History, Courses in 62-64

Historx_pf Music, Courses in . . . 93

History of the College 17

Hours, Limit of 28

Hygiene, Courses in 71

Infirmary 21

Individual Instruction, Music ... 94
Instrumental Music, Instruction

in 91

'Journalism 22

Junior Department, Music 94

Laboratories 20

Laboratory Fees 32

Latin, Courses in 64, 65

Library 21

Literary Societies 22

Loan Funds 35

Location 20

Major and Minor 39

Mathematics, Courses in 65-67

Matriculation Fee 31

Medicine, Plan of Study

Preparatory for 81-82

Methods in Music, Courses in . . 90
Music Education, Outline

of Course 86-88

Musical Organisations 23, 92

Music, Junior Department 94

Music and the A.B. Degree 67, 68

Music, Minor 67

114

CATALOGUE

PAGE

Officers of Administration 8

Officers of Board of Trustees ... 7

Organ Specifications 95, 96

Orientation, Course in 69

Outline of Courses:

Bachelor of Arts 41-42

Bachelor of Science with

Major in Science 41-42

Major in Chemistry 80

With Major in Business

Administration 79

With Major in Education . . 54, 86
With Major in Music

Education 86-88

Pre-Medical 81

Pre-Theological 82

Payment of Fees 34, 35

Phi Alpha Epsilon 23, 98

Philosophy, Courses in 69, 70

Physical Education 70-72

Physical Science 94

Physician's Certificate 25

Physics, Courses in 72, 73

Placement Bureau 85

Political Science, Courses in .... 75, 76

Practice Teaching, College 55

Practice Teaching^ Conservatory

of Music 90

Pre-Laboratory Technology Course 82

Pre-Medical, Outline of Course . . 81

Pre-Nursing Course 82

Pre- Veterinary Course 82

Presidents 16

Pre-Theological, Outline of Course 82

Prizes Awarded 1945 23

Probation 29

Psychology, Courses in 73-75

Public School Music, Outline

of Course 86-88

Quality Points 39

Re-examinations 29, 30

PAGE

Registration 26

Registration, Change of 27

Registration, Late 27

Registration, Pre-Religion,

Courses in 43, 44

Religious Organizations 22

Requirements for Admission,

College 25,26

Requirements for Admission,

Conservatory 2S, 86

Requirements for Degree 39, 40

Residence Reqidrements for

Degree 39

Room Equipment 33

Room Rent 33

Room Reservation 33

Saturday Classes 78

Scholarships 35-38

Sickness 35

Sight Singing, Courses in 88

Sociology, Courses in 75, 76

Spanish, Courses in 77

Student Activities 22

Student Activities and

Tuition Fees 31

Student Assistants 15

Student Recitals 94

Summary of the Enrollment .... Ill

Summer Session 78

Teaching, Requirements for

Certificates 83-85

Trust Funds 35-38

Trustees, Board of 6

Tuition and Student Activities

Fees 31

Tuition Plan 35

Tuition Rebate, Ministers'

Children 36

Tuition Rebate, Faculty

Children 36

Y. M. and Y. W. C. A 22

115

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