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CHAPIN    FAMILY    ASSOCIATION 
PUBLICATIONS. 


LIFE  OF 

Deacon^  Samuel jQhapin, 


OF  SPRINGFIELD. 


BY 
HOWARD    MILLAR    CHAPIN. 


PROVIDENCE: 

Snow  &  Farnham  Co.,  Printers, 

1908. 


1832296 


OFFICERS  OF   THE  ''ASSOCIATION   FOR  THE  YEAR   BEGINNING 
MAY  1st,  1908.  ARE  AS  FOLLOWS;— 


« 


Mr.  Gilbert  W.  Chapin,  Hartford,  Conn., 
Mr.  Merrick  W.  Chapin,  Hartford,  Conn,, 
Mr.  Terry  J.  Chapin,  Suffield,  Conn.,  . 
Hon.  Arthur  B.  Chapin,  Holyoke,  Mass., 
Dr.  Walter  H.  Chapin,  Springfield,  Mass., 
Mr.   Wm.H.  G.  Chapin,  Parkersburg,  W.  Va., 
Rev.  Charles  B.  Chapin,  Rochester,  N.  Y., 
Mr.  Charles  S.  Blake,  Hartford,  Conn.,     . 
Mr.  Frank  M.  Chapin,  Pine  Meadow,  Conn., 


President. 
Sec- Treasurer. 
Recorder. 


Vice  ■  Presidents. 


Executive  Committee. 


Mr.  Frederick  W.  Chapin, 
Mr.  Henry  G.  Chapin, 
Mr.  William  H.  Chapin, 


Springfield,  Mass. 
Springfield,  Mass. 
Springfield,  Mass. 


The  Chapin  Family  Association  was  organized  at  Spring- 
field, Mass.,  April  2nd,  1904,  in  response  to  a  desire  on  the 
part  of  numerous  Chapins  scattered  tnroughout  the  country 
that  there  should  be  a  permanent  organization  of  the  Chapin 
family.  The  object  of  this  Association  is  to  unite  in  closer 
friendship  the  descendants  of  Deacon  Samuel  Chapin  ;  to 
honor  and  perpetuate  his  memory  ;  to  cultivate  a  spirit  of 
brotherly  love  ;  to  compile  and  preserve  the  family  history  ; 
to  emulate  deeds  of  patriotism,  and  to  strive  for  the  best  and 
noblest  things  in  life.  Any  descendant  of  Deacon  Samuel 
Chapin  may  become  a  member  of  the  Association  and  entitled 
to  the  privileges  and  benefits  of  such  membership.  The  in- 
itiation fee  upon  joining  the  Association  is  $1.00,  and  the 
annual  dues  are  $1.00.  The  larger  the  membership  the 
greater  will  be  the  scope  and  efficiency  of  the  Association. 
The  material  in  this  pamphlet  has  been  gathered  and  compiled 
by  Howard  Millar  Chapin  of  Providence,  R.  I.,  who  has 
kindly  donated  to  the  Association  the  results  of  his  labors, 
j^^^  The  Association  is  to  be  congratulated  in  being  the  recipient 
of  a  work  so  reliable  and  thorough.  It  is  issued  with  the 
approval  of  a  committee  of  the  Association. 

5*  Gilbert  W.  Chapin, 

p  President. 

k'  August  I,  1908. 


^. 


PREFACE. 


A  N  effort  has  been  made  to  gather  together  all  the  contem- 
'^~*'  porary  items  referring  to  Samuel  Chapin,  that  could  be 
found,  and  to  weave  them  into  a  connected  narrative  that 
they  may  be  better  understood. 

I  am  very  much  indebted  to  the  works  of  Francis  S.  Drake, 
Mason  A.  Green  and  Henry  Burt,  which  throw  much  light  on 
the  history  of  Roxbury  and  Springfield. 

I  also  wish  to  thank  Dr.  Charles  V.  Chapin  of  Providence, 
Dr.  Walter  H.  Chapin  of  Springfield,  Mr.  William  W.  Chapin 
of  Providence,  and  Mr.  Frank  H.  Burt  of  Newton,  for  their 
assistance. 

Unfortunately  the  Springfield  Church  records  are  not 
extant,  so  that  no  information  could  be  derived  from  that 
source. 

An  examination  of  the  Hampshire  County  deeds  with  a 
view  to  discovering  which  ones  were  acknowledged  before 
Samuel  Chapin  and  to  which  he  was  a  witness,  might  give  us 
a  few  new  items.  The  Hampshire  wills  might  also  be  exam- 
ined in  order  to  see  if  he  witnessed  any  of  them.  The  Hamp- 
shire Court  records  also  might  add  a  few  more  items. 

The  author  will  be  very  glad  to  receive  any  additions  or 
corrections  to  this  work. 

Howard  M.   Chapin, 

Providence. 

August  I,  1908. 


CONTENTS. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 

1 

Chapter         I. 

England     .... 

9      ' 

II. 

ROXBURY      .... 

12 

III. 

Springfield 

15 

IV. 

Selectman 

18      1 

V. 

Commissioner     . 

22 

VI. 

Ministry    .... 

26 

VII. 

Continued  Active  Life  . 

30 

VIII. 

Death         .... 

34       . 

IX. 

Land  Records  and  Wills 

38       ' 

X. 

Writings    .... 

48 

XI. 

Pynchon's  Store 

52 

Abbreviations. 

R.  Ch. 

Roxbury  Church   Records 

K.  L. 

Land 

S. 

Springfield  Town         " 

M. 

Mass.  Col. 

M.  A. 

Mass.  Archives. 

Pr. 

Printed. 

Pt. 

Part. 

9 

12 
IS 

i8 

22 
26 
30 

34 
38 
48 

52 


LIST    OF    PLATES. 


I.     Statue  at  Springfield  (Frontispiece) 

II.     Map  of  Samuel  Chapin's  home  lot  in  Spring- 
field       

III.  Photo  of  deed 

IV.  Map  of  Samuel  Chapin's  lot  on  end  brook 

V.     Photo  of  handwriting 

VI.     Facsimiles    of  Signatures    of  Samuel  Chapin 
and  Marks  of  Cicely  Chapin  . 


Opp.  p 

9 


16 
24 
32 
40 


48 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Town  of  Roxbury,  its  memorable  persons  and  places,  by  F. 

S.  Drake,  in  Boston  Rec.  Com.,  Vol.  34. 
Roxbury  in  the  Colonial  Period,  by  F.  S.  Drake,  in  Justice 

Winsor's  Memorial  History  of  Boston. 
History  of  Roxbury,  by  Chas.  M.  Ellis. 
Roxbury  Church  Records  in  Boston  Rec.  Com.,  Vol.  1 14. 
Roxbury  Land  Records  in  Boston  Rec.  Com.,  Vol.  1 14. 
N.  E.  H.  &  G.  Registor  to  1906. 
First  Century  of  the  History  of  Springfield,  by  Henry  Burt, 

including  reprint  of  Springfield  Town  Records. 
Massachusetts  Colonial  Records. 
History  of  Springfield,  by  Mason  A.  Green. 
Hampden  County  Indian   Deeds,  by  Wright,  with  copies  of 

deeds. 
Judge  Chapin's  Address  in  the  Chapin  Gathering,  1862. 
Savage's  Genealogical  Dictionary. 
Massachusetts  State  Archives. 
Springfield  Vital  Records. 
Springfield  Proprietors'  Records. 
Northampton  Probate  Records. 
Hami)den  County  Deeds. 
Hampshire  County  Probate  Records. 
Japhet  Chapin's  Account  l^ook. 
Pynchon  Account  Books. 


iapirffr"""''-'^"'*''"'"  "■■-1 ii,,.. 


Statue   by   St.    (iaudens    at    Spiingtield,    erected    in    memory    of 
Samuel   Chapin   by   Chester   W.    Chapiii. 


CHAPTER  I. 

ENGLAND. 

NOTHING  is  known  with  certainty  of  Samuel  Chapin's 
birth  and  early  life.  On  the  statue  erected  to  his 
memory  in  Springfield  by  the  late  Chester  W.  Chapin,  there 
appears  the  date  1595  which  apparently  refers  to  the  date  of 
his  birth.  I  have  never  been  able  to  find  the  authority  for 
this  date  and  conclude  that  it  is  probably  a  mere  appro.xima- 
tion,  which  is  especially  likely  as  it  is  in  round  numbers,  95. 

The  only  other  reference  to  his  birth  which  has  any  appear- 
ance of  reliability  is  the  following:  "My  Great,  great,  grand- 
father, by  my  mother's  side,  was  Samuel  Chapin,  Esq.  l^orn 
in  Dartmouth  in  Old  England.  Came  over  to  New  England 
about  the  year  1635,  Lived  at  Ro.xbury  awhile,  then  moved  to 
Springfield.  Was  a  deacon  of  that  church.  October  29,  1779. 
By  me,  John  Horton."  (From  the  Chapin  Gathering,  1862, 
p.  58,  note  B.)  As  this  was  written  over  a  hundred  years 
after  Samuel's  death,  it  is  scarcely  more  than  tradition,  yet 
as  far  as  we  can  verify  it,  it  is  true,  and  so  the  part  we  can- 
not verify  may  have  a  grain  of  truth  in  it. 

Therefore,  I  hail  the  records  of  the  church  of  St.  Saviour's, 
Dartmouth,  Devon,  searched  from  their  beginning  in  1582 
till  1635.  One  Chapin  item  was  the  result.  "  Englishe  ye 
daughtr  of  Robt  Chappin  christened  ye  xviith  day  Deer 
1593."  This  unfortunately  does  not  prove  anything  except 
that  there  were  Chapins  in  Dartmouth  in  1593.  Since  there 
was  only  one  item,  we  may  infer  that  the  Chapins  soon  moved 
away  from  St.  Saviour's  parish,  or  that  they  lived  in  a  neigh- 
boring parish  and  for  some  reason  or  other  had  one  child 
christened  at  St.  Saviour's. 


lO 


CHAPIN    FAMILY 


Four  possibilities  are  left  open  to  us  concerning  Samuel 
Chapin's  birth,  (i)  He  may  have  been  born  in  Dartmouth 
and  it  was  not  recorded,  (2)  John  Morton  may  have  been 
entirely  in  error  concerning  his  birth,  (3)  John  Horton  may 
have  meant  some  other  Dartmouth  in  England,  or  (4)  Samuel 
Chapin  may  have  been  born  in  a  nearby  parish,  and  as  Dart- 
mouth was  the  nearest  town,  and  as  perhaps  he  sailed  from 
Dartmouth,  the  tradition  that  he  came  from  Dartmouth,  grew 
into  the  tradition  that  he  was  born  in  Dartmouth.  This 
fourth  possibility  I  think  is  by  far  the  most  likely. 

One  genealogist  claims  to  have  discovered  the  marriage 
record  of  Samuel  and  Cicely,  and  I  judge  from  what  he  says 
that  he  found  it  in  Devon.  If  this  is  so,  it  goes  to  partly 
confirm  the  fourth  possibility  above  mentioned. 

There  can  be  no  doubt  that  Samuel  Chapin  came  from 
England.  If  one  examines  his  writings,  it  will  be  seen  that 
he  was  a  very  well  educated  man  for  his  time.  He  wrote  out 
deeds  and  agreements  in  a  manner  that  will  convince  any  one 
that  his  native  language  was  English,  and  that  he  wrote  in 
old  English  characters  does  not  contradict  this  view.  The 
numerous  offices  which  he  held,  especially  that  of  magistrate, 
would  scarcely  have  been  given  to  any  but  an  Englishman  by 
birth  and  training  in  those  days.  Besides  also  he  came  to 
New  England  during  a  great  immigration  from  England. 
The  family  names  show  only  that  the  family  was  Puritanical. 
The  Chapin  family  as  a  whole,  however,  is  doubtless  of  a 
Continental  and  probably  French  origin.  Still  we  find  a 
Richard  Choppyn  in  England  as  early  as  15  18. 

Undoubtedly  the  expenditure  of  a  little  money  and  time  in 
England  would  bring  to  light  much  valuable  Chapin  data  and 
very  likely  trace  for  a  few  generations  the  ancestry  of  Samuel 
Chapin. 

The  fact  that  Henry  Burt  and  Thomas  Bliss,  both  early 
settlers  at  Springfield,  are  said  to  have  come  from  Devon, 
tends  to  strengthen  the  probability  that  Samuel  Chapin  came 
from  that  shire,  especially  when  one  considers  that  a  Richard 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  II 

Chappin  was  in  Dartmouth   in  1593  and  an  Agnes  Chappyn 
in  Corn  worthy  in  1627, 

Samuel  Chapin's  marriage  is  not  recorded  in  the  records  of 
the  churches  of  St.  Petrox  and  St.  Barnabas,  Dartmouth, 
which  I  have  had  searched  from  1618  to  1634. 


12  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

CHAPTER  II. 

ROXBURY. 

SAMUEL  CHAPIN  came  to  America  in  1635,  according  I 
to  his  great-great-grandson,  John  Horton,  whom  we  have 
before  quoted.  He  probably  brought  with  him  his  family, 
which  consisted  of  his  wife  Cicely,  three  sons,  Henry,  David,  ( 
and  Josiah,  and  two  daughters,  Catherine  and  Sarah.  He  j 
most  likely  came  over  in  the  summer,  when  the  passage  was  [ 
the  mildest,  and  probably  landed  at  Boston,  which  was  then,  f 
as  it  is  now,  the  chief  port  of  New  England.  ( 

However  he  very  soon,  if  not  immediately,  went  to  Rox- 
bury  to  live.  Savage  gives  1638  as  the  date  of  his  arrival  at  ! 
Ro.xbury,  but  he  doubtless  based  that  on  the  fact  that  the  > 
first  record  of  Samuel  Chapin  in  Roxbury  bears  the  date  of  | 
1639,  and  so  he  deduced  1638  for  the  date  of  his  arrival  •' 
without  further  authority,  which  seems  especially  so  since  he  } 
gives  no  account  of  Samuel  Chapin  for  the  interval  between 
1635  and  1638.  Therefore  it  seems  more  probable  that  the  t 
Chapins  went  immediately  to  Roxbury  in  1635,  and  the  ab-  ; 
sence  of  any  earlier  record  in  Roxbury  is  easily  accounted  for  ! 
by  the  meagreness  of  the  earlier  records.  ^ 

Roxbury  had  been  founded  a  few  years  before,  in  1630,  by 
William  Pynchon.     It   soon  became   a  small  village  of  trom         ^ 
two  to  threescore  families,  most  of  whom  came  from   Nazing, 
London,  or  the  west  of  England.     Possibly  it  was  because  he         , 
had  friends  among  the  latter  that   determined  Samuel  to  set- 
tle in  Roxbury.     Its  soil  was  rich  though  rocky,  watered  by 
four  brooks,  and  thickly  wooded,  like  the  greater  part  of  New        j 
England.     Probably  most   of   the   houses   at  the  time  of  the        I 
Chapin's  arrival  were   small   square   thatched  log  cabins  with 
one  or  at  best  two  rooms,  and  a  fireplace.     A  meeting  house 
had  been  built  in  the  summer  of  1632  which  was  "a  rude  and 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS. 


13 


unbeautiful  structure  with  a  thatched  roof,  destitute  of  shing- 
les or  plaster,  without  gallery,  pew  or  spire."  (See  Memorial 
History  of  Boston,  edited  by  Justin  Winsor.)  It  was  built 
on  meeting  house  hill,  near  which  the  Chapins  undoubtedly 
lived,  since  in  1635  an  act  was  passed  that  no  one  should  live 
beyond  half  a  mile  from  the  meeting  house,  in  order  that  the 
inhabitants,  by  dwelling  near  each  other,  would  be  better  pro- 
tected from  the  Indians. 

He  held  land  in  Roxbury  as  early  as  1639,  ^s  is  shown  by 
the  Roxbury  land  records. 

"  1639  Samuel  Chapin  his  lot  upon  which  Georg  Al cocks 
lot  no  6  in  the  third  division  is  entered  "  (R.  L.  *i). 

Three  other  records,  without  giving  the  date,  mention  his 
land.     They  are  as  follows  : 

"and  in  the  first  and  third  alotments  in  the  last  deuission 
being  part  of  it  out  of  the  lot  of  Samuell  Chapin  which  with 
his  (Thomas  Ruggles)  lyeth  betweene  John  Graues  his  heires 
and  Thomas  Griggs  the  other  parte  and  the  lott  of  the  heires 
of  John  Graue  being  the  seuenth  and  eight  lott  therein  is 
twenty  and  eight  accres  more  or  lesse  "  (R.  L.  [51]  *29). 

"And  in  the  first  and  third  allotment  in  the  last  diuision 
being  the  sixt  lott  lying  betweene  William  Cheiney  and 
Samuell  Chapen  his  assignes,  sixty  four  accres  one  quarter 
and  ten  rode"  George  Alcocke's  land  (R.  L.  [72]  *5i). 

"And  in  the  first  and  third  alottment  of  the  last  deuision 
being  in  the  seauenth  lott  betweene  the  heires  of  George 
Alcocke  and  John  Ruggles  se.  nine  accres  late  Samuell 
Chapin  his  li)tt "  (R.  L.  [80]  *59).  On  a  loose  paper  prob- 
ably of  a  date  somewhere  between  1636  and  1640  entitled 
"A  Note  of  ye  Estates  and  Persons  of  the  Inhabitants  of 
Rocksbury,"  there  appears  the  following  item  :  ^ 

Acres.  Persons  and  estates. 

24.  Samuel  Chapin.  8  [torn.]. 

(R.  L.  [7]).  It  is  not  clear  to  what  the  eight  refers,  but  it 
is  probably  to  the  valuation  of  property.  At  this  time  the 
town  consisted  of  sixty-nine  families. 


14  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

On  "  I  April  1641  Samuell  Chapin  bought  a  house  and  lott 
of  James  How"  (R.  L.  [80]  *59). 

Both  Samuel  Chapin  and  Sisly  Chapin,  wife  of  Samuel 
Chapin,  appear  on  the  church  records  as  members  of  the 
first  church  of  Roxbury  (R.  C,  Boston  Rec.  Com.  pp.  83  and 
85),  which  was  founded  in  1632,  and  is  commonly  called  John 
Eliot's  church.  Thomas  Weld  was  its  pastor,  and  John  Eliot, 
the  Apostle,  was  its  teacher.  As  in  those  days  a  man  had  to 
be  a  church  member  before  he  could  become  a  freeman, 
Samuel  Chapin  must  have  joined  the  church  before  2  June, 
1641,  when,  'according  to  the  Mass.  Col.  Rec.  (pr.)  i,  378, 
"  Samu  Chapun  "  was  a  freeman  (or  enfranchised  citizen). 

Like  most  of  the  early  settlers  Samuel  Chapin  must  have 
been  principally  a  farmer,  although  undoubtedly  he  had  to 
turn  his  hand  to  many  other  pursuits  as  occasion  required, 
v-hl:;b  vl;^  11  Li.:r.  -■  tr--  :"tn.  1.  .-•.^  ^j  :.:■:•.  -,:  ..:  1:  j 
.imail  i«,M;j.r..-;.'J  (community  tnc  Chapms  mas:  nave  knijvvn  v^ry 
well  the  P^liots,  Ruggles,  Curtises,  Alcotts  (then  spelt 
Alcock),  and  the  other  village  families.  Samuel  Chapin 
doubtless  often  talked  with  such  men  as  John  Eliot,  Thomas 
JJudley,  Robert  Williams,  the  elder  Heath,  William  Denni- 
son,  and  William  Pynchon,  to  whose  influence  was  due  the 
emigration  of  the  Chapins  to  Springfield  in  1642.  In  1636 
Samuel  Chapin,  then  comparatively  a  young  man,  was  very 
probably  one  "of  the  Roxbury  people  "  who  worked  on  the 
fortifications  at  Cornhill  in  Boston.  In  the  fall  of  that  year 
the  General  Court  met  at  Roxbury,  thus  giving  Samuel 
Chapin  a  chance  to  see  its  workings.  During  his  stay  in  Rox- 
bury the  Pequot  War  took  place,  which  resulted  in  making  it 
possible  to  settle  with  safety  in  Western  New  England  as  at 
Springfield. 

The  Chapins  lived  in  Roxbury  till  the  close  of  the^year 
1642,  as  on  15  of  October  of  that  year  "Japhet  Chapin,  the 
son  of  Samuel  Chapin,  was  baptized"  there  (R.  C,  in  B.  R. 
C.  1 14).  Soon  after  this,  however,  they  must  have  moved  to 
Springfield,  for  we  find  them  there  in  January  1642  (1643). 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS. 


CHAPTER  III. 

SPRINGFIELD. 

TN  1636  William  Pynchon,  then  a  resident  of  Roxbury,  hold- 
•'■  ing  as  a  patentee  of  the  Massachusetts  Bay  Colony  cer- 
tain special  privileges  concerning  trading  with  the  Indians, 
and  so  tempted  by  the  abundance  of  the  beavers  in  the  Con- 
necticut, and  possibly  also  urged  on  by  the  prospect  of  a 
religious  controversy  with  Boston  if  he  stayed  at  Roxbury, 
led  a  party  of  about  a  dozen  families  to  the  Connecticut  River, 
where  he  founded  a  settlement  then  called  Agawam,  but 
which  four  years  later  was  renamed  Springfield,  after  his 
home  in  England.  Most  of  the  settlers  took  up  farming,  as 
there  were  many  fertile  meadows  along  the  banks  of  the  Con- 
necticut, while  Pynchon  for  the  most  part  engaged  in  the  fur 
trade. 

The  settlement  grew  slowly  at  first,  but  by  the  time  of  the 
arrival  of  the  Chapins  had  become  a  village  of  respectable 
size  for  New  England  in  those  days.  As  we  said  in  the  last 
Chapter,  the  Chapins  must  have  arrived  in  Springfield  during 
the  winter  of  1642-3.  Why  Samuel  Chapin  decided  to  go 
out  into  the  wilderness  of  this  new  settlement  we  do  not 
know,  but  it  was  due  probably  to  the  influence  of  its  founder, 
William  Pynchon,  and  also  to  the  fact  that  in  a  new  settle- 
ment like  Springfield,  the  chances  of  bettering  his  position  in 
life  were  much  greater  than  in  a  comparatively  old  town  like 
Roxbury.  They  very  likely  went  overland  on  foot  from  Rox- 
bury to  Springfield,  although  it  is  not  known  for  certain 
whether  they  went  by  land  or  water.  Probably,  however, 
they  came  by  the  Indian  trails  through  Woodstock  in  Con- 
necticut, which  was  a  sort  of  trail  centre. 


i6 


CHAPIN     FAMILY 


Soon  after  his  arrival  Samuel  Chapin  began  to  hold  public 
offices.  On  26  January  1642  (1643),  Henry  Smith,  Elitzure 
Holyoke,  Henry  Burt,  Samuel  Chapin,  Richard  Sikes  and 
Thomas  Mirack  were  chosen  on  a  committee  of  six  to  lay  out 
upland  and  meadows  on  the  other  side  of  the  greate  river 
(now  the  Connecticut),  and  meadow  at  Agavvam  (S.  i.  30). 
On  6  April,  1643,  the  committee  met  arid  alotted  the  land. 
(S.  I.  32.) 

Of  the  planting  lots  that  face  the  great  river,  Samuel 
Chapin  received  lot  No.  5  of  ten  and  a  half  acres  (S.  i.  32). 
This  grant  according  to  the  records  was  "disannulled  again," 
apparently  meaning  merely  that  it  was  annulled. 

Of  the  meadow  ground  on  the  Agawam  side,  Sam.  Chapin 
received  lot  No.  18  of  one  acre  (S.  i.  33). 

Of  the  meadow  lots  on  the  other  side  of  the  great  river,  \ 
Sam.  Chapin  received  lot  No.  21  of  half  an  acre  (S.  i.  33).  . 
Another  land  grant  was  soon  made  as  the  records  show,  23  | 
February,  1643  (1644).  "It  is  ordered  yt  Samuell  Chapin  ( 
shall  have  his  2d  lottment  toElitzur  Holliokes  &  John  Dober 
next  to  him  downward  (S.  i.  34). 

As  he  had  been  at  Roxbury,  so  at  Springfield,  Samuel 
Chapin  was  primarily  a  farmer,  but  of  course  here  also  he  had 
to  do  all  sorts  of  other  things  besides.  He  soon  became  one  f 
of  the  leading  men  in  the  government  of  the  town  and  held  r 
many  public  offices  during  his  life. 

On  6  May,  1644,  a  tax  was  levied  on  all  the  inhabitants  of     j 
the  town   to  pay  for  the  Indian  purchase.     Sam.  Chapin  was     ! 
assessed  Ss.  lod.  (S.  i.  35).     This  tax  was  to  reimburse  I\Ir.     ' 
Pynchon  who  in  1636,  out  of  his  own  pocket,  paid  the  Indians 
for  the  land  on  which  Springfield  was  built.     This  rate,  how- 
ever, was  never  paid,  for  it  was  "made  voyd  "  by  an  order  of     ,• 
the   26  January,  1646  (1647),  (S.  i.  35,  but  January  :^g  as 
S.  I.  50.     I  consider  26  as  more  probably  correct).      Still  6     ; 
March,  1646  (1647),  another  tax  was  assessed  to  reimburse 
Mr   Pynchon  for  the  purchase.      Sa.  Chapen  held  43  acres     ) 
and  was  assessed   12s.  (S.  i.  53).     As  there  was  generally  a     ^ 


ilic 
ire 
arid 
out 

iver 

ro). 

bd. 


Map   of   Saiiuiel   Cliapiirs   lioine   lot    in 
Springticlcl,   Mass. 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  I/ 

scarcity  of  coin  among  the  early  settlers,  taxes  could  be  paid 
in  produce,  in  wheat  at  3s.  lod.  per  bushel,  in  corn  at  2s.  6c\. 
and  in  peas  at  3d. 

It  is  said  that  in  1643  Samuel  Chapin  served  on  a  jury  in 
Springfield.  (See  Mss.  written  by  N.  G.  Chapin  and  depos. 
ited  in  the  vaults  of  the  N.  E.  H.  &  G.  Soc.  at  Boston.)  It 
is  also  said  that  he  was  elected  deacon  immediately  on  his 
arrival  at  Springfield.  (Springfield  Homestead,  i  June,  1907, 
p.  8.)  This  may  be  so,  but  he  is  first  called  deacon  in  the 
town  records  in  1649-50. 

Hannah,  daughter  of  Samuell  Chapin,  was  born  on  the  2 
day  of  the  10  month  (December)  1644  (S.  rec")  at  10  o'clock 
at  night  (Judge  Chapin's  Address,  22).  She  was  baptized  on 
December  8  (Judge  Chapin's  Address,  22).  She  was  the 
youngest  of  Samuel  &  Cicely's  seven  children. 


r 


CHAPIN    FAMILY 


CHAPTER  IV. 

SELECTMAN. 

ON  26  September,  1644,  Samuel  Chapin  was  chosen  on  a 
committee  of  five  to  order  the  prudential  affairs  of  the 
town  (S.  I.  36).  This  prudential  committee  was  in  reality  the 
first  board  of  Selectmen  in  Springfield.  The  Selectmen,  or 
Townsmen  as  they  were  sometimes  called,  were  generally 
five  in  number.  They  were  elected  by  a  vote  of  all  the  free- 
men of  the  town  at  the  town  meeting,  and  were  to  serve  for 
one  year.  They  settled  disputes,  heard  complaints,  admitted 
inhabitants,  regulated  highways,  bridges,  fences,  finances,  etc., 
and  had  a  general  supervision  over  all  the  affairs  of  the  town. 

Samuel  Chapin  held  the  office  of  Selectman  continuously 
from  26  September,  1644,  to  22  November,  1652,  when  hav- 
ing become  a  Commissioner,  he  couJd  no  longer  serve  as 
Selectman. 

Samuel  Chapin  was  selectman  in  1645,  as  the  old  board 
held  over,  no  election  taking  place.    (Burt  i.  26.) 

1646,  September  23,  Samuell  Chapin  was  chosen  on  the 
committee  to  order  the  prudential  affairs  of  the  plantation 
(S.  1.48). 

164G,  November  2,  Lief  tenant  Smith,  Rich.  Sykes,  Sam. 
Chapen,  Tho.  Cooper  and  Henry  Burt  are  discharged  from 
the  office  of  looking  after  the  affairs  of  the  town  (S.  i.  45). 
This  was  the  original  board,  which  had  served  two  years,  hav- 
ing been  elected  26  Sept.  1644.  The  new  board,  chosen  Sept^ 
23,  immediately  went  into  office.  On  3  November,  1646, 
Henry  Smith,  Elizur  Holyoke  Sam:  Chapen,  Henry  Burt  & 
Ben.  Cooley  were  on  the  committee  to  order  the  prudential 
affairs  of  the  town  (S.  i.  49). 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  I9 

2  November,  1647,  Sam  :  Chapin  was  chosen  on  the  com- 
mittee to  order  the  prudential  affairs  of  the  town  (S.  i.  55). 

6  November,  1648,  Sam.  Chapin  was  chosen  on  the  com- 
mittee to  order  the  prudential  affairs  of  the  town  (S.  i.  59). 

In  1649  Samuel  Chapin  was  selectman,  as  the  old  board 
held  over,  no  election  taking  place  (Burt  i.  26). 

5  November,  1650,  Samuell  Chapin  was  chosen  Townsman 
(S.  I.  loi). 

4  November,  1651,  Samuell  Chapin  was  chosen  Townsman 
(S.I.  105). 

Besides  the  regular  routine  of  the  Selectmen,  there  came 
up  many  difficult  and  perplexing  problems  during  the  eight 
years  that  Samuel  Chapin  was  on  the  board.  In  the  first 
place  in  1645,  the  Selectmen  had  to  arrange  for  a  cemetery, 
meeting-house  and  training  ground.  Although  the  Indians 
had  from  the  first  been  very  well  disposed  to  the  settlers,  still 
in  1639  ^  '^^v  ^^^*^  been  passed  requiring  every  man  to  join 
the  militia,  or  "train  band,"  which  was  to  drill  once  every 
month.  The  Meeting  House  was  perhaps  the  most  import- 
ant consideration  of  the  year.  It  cost  eighty  pounds  (about 
^400)  and  was  a  frame  building  forty  feet  long  by  twenty-five 
wide.  It  had  four  windows,  and  two  towers,  one  for  the  bell 
and  the  other  for  a  watch  tower.  It  was  completed  in  March, 
1646,  and  muiit  have  added  greatly  to  the  appearance  of  the 
village.  On  the  20  November,  1646,  Samuel  Chapin's  eldest 
daughter,  Catherine  was  married  to  Nathaniel  Bliss. 

In  1646  the  town  meeting  formerly  held  once  a  month  was 
made  an  annual  affair  to  bo  hold  on  the  first  Tuesday  in  No- 
vember, and  if  any  freeman  should  be  absent  therefrom,  he 
was  to  be  fined  half  a  bushel  of  corn.  An  ordinary  or  inn 
was  established  in  Springfield  and  a  committee  was  ap- 
pointed to  procure  a  smith  for  the  town.  Thus  it  may  be 
seen  that  Springfield  was  growing.  The  most  serious  affair 
of  the  year  was  the  trouble  with  Hartford.  Hartford  had 
purchased  a  fort  on  the  Connecticut  at  Saybrook,  and  was  en- 
deavoring to  levy  a  tax  on  all  the  ships  that    passed   the  fort. 


20  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

Springfield  objected  to  this  tariff  and  complained  to  the  Gen- 
eral Court  of  Massachusetts.  Trouble  ensued  between  Mas- 
sachusetts and  Connecticut,  which  after  many  disputes  re- 
sulted in  the  removal  of  the  tariff  in  1650. 

On  I  May,  1645  ,  according  to  the  town  records  Samuell 
Chapin  was  a  Constable  (S.  1.40).  We  do  not  know  when 
he  was  appointed  or  how  long  he  served. 

7  May,  1645,  Samuell  Chapin  was  chosen  on  a  committee  of 
five  to  apportion  the  planting  ground  to  each  house  lot  (S. 
I.  41).  This  was  the  third alotment  of  land  and  apparently  was 
unsatisfactory  as  on  May  7  the  inhabitants  agreed  to  give  up 
thealotments  of  the  3rd  division  and  abide  by  the  results  of 
the  4th  alotment.  19  May,  1645,  Sam.  Chapin  was  chosen  on 
a  committee  of  seven  to  divide  the  town  in  equal  parts  for 
estates  and  persons  (S.  i.  42).  This  committee  divided  up 
the  fourth  alotment  of  land. 

1647  was  a  hard  year.  There  were  floods  in  the  spring, 
caterpillars  in  the  summer  and  sickness  in  the  fall.  Wolves 
were  a  nuisance  so  a  bounty  of  los.  was  offered  for  every 
dead  one.  Swine  also  caused  a  great  deal  of  trouble  and 
damage  by  running  loose  through  the  village. 

10  February,  1647,  (1648),  Sam:  Chapen  and  17  others 
agreed  to  add  five  pounds  more  to  the  minister's  salary  so  it 
will  be  sixty  pounds  (S.  r.  55),  fifty-five  pounds  havijig  been 
appropriated  at  the  town  meeting  for  this  purpose. 

In  1648,  however  a  still  more  troublesome  disturbance 
broke  out.  Hugh  Parsons  and  his  wife  were  accused  of  witch- 
craft. The  excitement  was  intense  and  they  were  brought 
to  trial.  They  were  tried  in  Boston,  where  they  were  finally 
convicted  in  1650.  Mary  died  in  prison  and  Hugh  escaped 
and  left  the  country.  But  before  this  trouble  was  settled  a 
worse  one  had  begun.  William  Pynchon,  the  mainstay  of 
Springfield,  was  convicted  of  heresy  by  the  General  Court. 
He  was  immediately  deprived  of  his  ofifice  and  in  1652,  with 
his  son-in-law  Henry  Smith,  and  the  minister  Mr.  Moxon,  re- 
turned to  England. 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  21 

In  April,  1649,  Henry  Smith  &  Samuell  Chapen  were  cho- 
sen to  seal  up  our  ffreemens  votes  for  magistrates  &  to  send 
them  sealed  up  to  John  Johnson  of  Roxbury,  who  is  chosen 
for  our  deputy  to  ye  General  Court  (Green  100). 

21  February,  1649  (1650),  "There  is  granted  to  Deacon 
Chapin  a  parcel!  of  land  by  Agawam  falls  where  he  hath  i 
acre  &  halfe  already,  adjoyninge  to  mr  moxons  meadow 
ground,  wch  acre  &  halfe  is  to  be  made  up  6  acres "  (S. 
1.62). 

22  January,  165 1  (1652),  Sam:  Chapen  was  granted  lot 
number  21  of  one  acre  on  Mill  river  "which  sayd  acar  was 
exchanged  with  the  Towne  for  a  parcell  of  meddow  of  about 
an  acar  and  halfe  lyinge  below  the  lott  which  was  mr  moxons 
below  (S.  I.  107). 

On  14  September,  1652,  Sam:  Chapen  was  chosen  on  the 
committee  of  four  to  purchase  land  for  the  minister's  house 
(S.  I.  109).  The  committee  soon  purchased  the  land  and  on 
November  15  the  purchase  was  approved  by  the  town. 


CHAPIN    FAMILY 


CHAPTER  V. 

COMMISSIONER. 


AFTER  the  burning  of  William  Pynchon's  book  and  prac- 
tically his  conviction  for  heresy  by  the  General  Court, 
he  was  deprived  of  his  office  as  Magistrate  of  Springfield,  and 
his  son-in-law,  Henry  Smith,  was  commissioned  Magistrate  in 
his  place  in  165 1.  In  the  summer  of  1652,  however,  Henry 
Smith  accompanied  Pynchon  to  England,  thus  leaving  the 
magistracy  vacant.  Three  men  now  come  to  the  front  in 
Springfield,  and  taking  control  of  the  affairs  of  the  town,  gov- 
ern it  until  their  deaths.  Two  of  these  men  were  closely  re- 
lated to  William  Pynchon  —  his  son  John  and  his  son-in-law 
Holyoke  —  the  third  was  the  Deacon,  Samuel  Chapin. 

On  19  October,  1652,  John  Pinchon,  Elitzur  Holyoke  and 
Samuel  Chapin  were  appointed  Commissioners  for  the  town 
of  Springfield,  and  they  were  given  the  same  commission  that 
was  granted  to  Henry  Smith  in  165 1  (M.  3.  296,  pr.  292) 
That  is  they  had  full  power  and  authority  to  govern  the  inhab- 
itants of  Springfield  ;  to  hear  and  determine  all  cases  and  of- 
fences, both  civil  and  criminal,  and  to  inflict  all  punishments 
not  reaching  life,  limb,  or  banishment ;  to  give  oaths  to  con- 
stables ;  and  to  examine  witnesses  on  oath.  This  appoint- 
ment is  again  recorded  26  October  1652  (M.  4.  loS,  pr.  pt.  r. 
115). 

On  2  November,  1652,  Sam  :  Chapin  was  chosen  a  Towns- 
man (S.  I.  Ill)  and  served  until  November  22  when  having 
taken  the  oath  as  Commissioner,  he  could  no  longer  serve  as 
Selectman.  The  oath  which  the  Commissioners  took  on  No- 
vember 22  was  as  follows :  •  We,  John  Pinchon,  Eliazer 
Holioke,  and  Samuell  Chapin,  Commissioners  for  the  town  of 
Springfield,  by  order  of  the  General  Court,  do  here  swear  by 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  2$ 

the  living  God  that  we  will  truly  endeavor  to  our  best  ability, 
to  demean  ourselves  in  our  places  according  to  the  laws  of 
God  and  of  this  jurisdiction,  and  that  we  will  dispence  justice, 
on  all  occasions  proper  to  our  place  and  cognisance  equally 
and  impartially,  during  our  abode  in  this  jurisdiction  and  con- 
tmuance  of  our  commission,  as  aforesaid.  So  help  us  God 
etc.  (see  M.  4,  pr.  i.  115)  "22  Nov.  1652  Two  of  these 
townsmen  being  sworn  Commissioners  for  ye  Town  of 
Springfield  were  discharged  f  r :  Townsmen  (S.  r.  in). 
These  two  men  were  John  Pinchon  and  Samuel  Chapin. 

The  new  Commissioners  soon  estabhshed  a  strong  govern- 
ment in  Springfield.  A  vigorous  enforcement  of  the  law  and 
the  prompt  prosecution  of  criminals  showed  that  firm  and 
earnest  men  were  directing  the  affairs  of  state.  Samuel  Cha- 
pin apparently  held  this  office  until  1661,  when  he  again  be- 
came a  Selectman.  The  Commissionership  was  not  enough, 
more  work  was  soon  given  to  him.  He  was  put  on  a  com- 
mittee to  divide  the  land  at  Naotucke  and  establish  the  town 
of  Northampton. 

18  May,  1653,  In  answer  to  a  petition  of  the  Inhabitants  of 
Springfield,  the  General  Court  appointed  a  committee  consist- 
ing of  John  Pinchon,  Mr.  Holyoke  and  Samuell  Chapin  to  di- 
vide the  land  at  Nonotucke  into  two  plantations  (M.  3.  384. 
pr.  308  and  M.  4.  123,  pr.  pt.  i.  136). 

14  March,  1653-4,  "There  is  granted  to  Deacon  Chapin  on 
ye  other  side  of  ye  Northerly  branch  of  ye  Mill  River  a  litle 
l^sell  ol  mcddow  of  about  one  acre  more  or  less  about  a  cjr  of 
a  mile  his  meddow  "  (S.  i.  123).  Also  Rowland  Stebbins  is 
granted  some  meadow  "  between  Benja  Munn  &  Deacon  Cha- 
pins  meddow"  (S.  i.  123). 

25  June,  1654,  "The  commission  of  Mr.  Pinchon,  Mr.  Mo- 
liocke  and  Mr.  Chapin  beinge  expired  and  no  other  substitu- 
ted in  their  places,  it  is  therefore  hereby  ordered  that  the 
said  Mr  Joh  Pinchon,  Mr  Elizur  Holiocke,  &  Mr  Samuel  Cha- 
pin shalbe  &  hereby  are  impowered  as  commissionors  to  act 
at  Springfield,  according  to  the  commission  formerly  graunted 


24  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

by  this  Court  to  Mr  Henry  Smyth  in  May,  165 1,  they  take- 
inge  the  oath  appoynted  formerly  by  the  Court  in  the  yeare 
1652,  at  some  publicke  meetinge  of  (at  least)  ten  of  their  in- 
habitants of  Springfield,  afforesaid  &  this  their  commission  to 
contynue  till  the  Court  take  further  order  therein.  Dated  2$ 
4.  1654"  (M.  3.  428,  pr.  351-2). 

Meanwhile  the  division  of  land  at  Naotucke  was  duly  ac- 
comphshed  and  on  17  October,  1654,  a  report  was  submitted 
to  the  General  Court  as  follows  :  "  We  whose  names  are  sub- 
scribed, being  appoynted  to  devide  the  lands  at  Naotucke  into 
two  plantacions,  haue  accordingly  graunted  to  them  that  now 
first  appeared  to  remoue  thither  to  plant  themselues  on  the 
west  side  of  the  Riuer  Conectecott,  as  they  desired,  &  haue 
layd  out  their  lands,  vizt,  from  the  little  meddow  above  their 
plantatio,  which  meddow  is  called  Capawonke  or  Mattaomett, 
downe  to  the  head  of  the  ffalls  which  are  below  them,  reserv- 
ing the  lands  on  the  east  side  of  the  said  riuer  for  an  other 
plantatio 

Yor  humble  servants 

JOH    PiNCHON 

Elizur  Holyoke 
Samueix  Chapin  " 

The  report  was  approved  by  the  Court  (M.  3.  437,  pr.  360). 
A  similar  report  was  presented  and  approved  i  November, 
1654,  (M.  4.  188,  pr.  pt.  I,  213).  This  finished  for  thepresent 
the  Naotucke  business,  but  in  1659  he  was  again  put  on  a 
committee  to  lay  out  land  there. 

On  this  same  day,  i  November,  1654,  the  commission  of 
Mr.  Pinchon,  Mr.  Holyoke  &  Mr.  Chapin  having  again  ex- 
pired, it  was  again  renewed  as  on  25  June,  1654  (M.  4.  188, 
pr.  pt.  I,  214). 

6  November,  1655,  a  committee  consisting  of  Sam  Chapin, 
John  Pynchon  and  the  five  Selectmen  was  given  full  power 
to  carry  out  the  orders  of  the  Court  and  to  grant  or  dispose 
of  land  (S.  i.  139). 


^  n^Hi 


'  V  '  ' '  -^^ 


li.&,-' 


► 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  2$ 

15  November,  1655,  Mr.  Thompson  (the  new  minister)  is 
to  have  the  lot  lying  between  Tho  Coop :  &  Deacon  Chapin 
(S.  I.  140)  and  on  30  January,  1655  (1656),  "Deacon  Cha- 
pin is  granted  lot  number  9  of  3  acres  of  wet  meadow  and 
lowland  (S.  i.  138). 

Meanwhile  29  August,  1654,  his  son  David  married  Lydia 
Cnimp  and  31  July,  1655,  his  daughter  Catherine,  widow  of 
Nathaniel  Bliss,  married  Samuel  Marshfield. 


26  CHAPIN    FAMILY 


.CHAPTER  VI. 

MINISTRY. 

SAMUEL  CHAPIN  was  actively  interested  in  the  church 
and  appears  to  have  been  a  deacon  as  early  as  1650.  In 
1652  the  minister,  Mr.  Moxon,' went  to  England  with  William 
Pynchon,  thus  leaving  the  town  without  a  pastor.  He  was 
succeeded  by  Mr.  Thompson,  who  left  the  next  year. 

Therefore  on  24  March,  1656,  Deacon  Chapin  was  chosen 
on  a  committee  of  six  to  obtain  a  minister  in  place  of  Mr. 
Thompson,  who  had  left  (S.  i.  147).  As  it  was  difficult  to 
procure  a  satisfactory  minister,  it  took  a  long  time,  during 
which  the  work  of  the  ministry  devolved  upon  the  leading 
men  of  the  town. 

"  Att  a  town  meetinge  november  the  fourth,  1656,  it  was 
agreed  by  the  inhabitants  that  thease  4  men,  vidz  Deacon 
Wright,  decon  chapin  mr  hollyocke,  Henry  Burtt,  should  have 
twelve  pounds  alowed  them  by  the  towne  for  there  labour 
formerly  spent  amongst  us  in  the  lords  worke  on  the  Sabothe 
and  the  sayd  twelve  pound  to  be  disposed  of  to  each  particu- 
lar by  the  Seleckt  men  "  (S.  I.  151). 

"Att  a  Towne  meetinge  ffebruary  the  16(56)  [1657]  '^ 
was  voted  that  mr  Hollyoke  and  Henry  Burt  Should  carry 
on  the  work  of  the  Sabboth  in  this  plase  but  in  case  that 
thowrough  any  providence  of  god  other  of  them  should  be 
disenabled  that  decon  chapin  should  supply  that  presentt  va- 
cantye  :  more  over  this  Towne  voted  to  allow  them  jCs^  ^ 
yeare  that  is  to  say  from  the  4th  of  november  last  the  time 
they  begane  and  to  continue  till  the  towne  have  another 
Suply  or  shale  see  cause  to  alter  theyer  acts  in  that  particu- 
lar but  they  would  acksept  but  of  £^40  unto  which  the  Towne 
assented. 


ASSOCIATION     PUBLICATIONS. 


27 


"it  was  alsoe  voted  that  they  would  allow  to  Decon  wright 
dccon  chapin  mr.  Hollyocke  Henry  Burt  £>12  for  there  la- 
bours the  last  soomer  which  they  spentt  in  that  worke  "  (S. 
I.  156). 

9  November,  1657,  "Mr.  Holyoke  is  made  choise  of  to 
carry  on  ye  worke  of  ye  Sabbath  once  every  Sabbath  day 
wch  he  accepts  of.  Mr.  Pynchon  is  made  choise  of  for  one 
|)t  of  ye  day  once  a  fortnight  wch  he  will  indeavor  to  attend 
sometimes  by  reading  notes  &  somet  by  his  owne  meditations 
till  March  next  :  Deacon  chapin  &  Henry  Burt  are  made 
choise  of  to  carry  on  ye  other  pt  of  ye  day  once  a  fortnight 
ffor  wch  theire  Paines  they  are  allowed  after  forty  pounds  a 
year"  (S.  i.  160). 

7  February,  1658  (1659),  Deacon  Chapin  was  chosen  on 
a  committee  of  three  to  engage  Mr.  Hooker  to  carry  on  the 
work  of  the  Sabbath  for  three  months  (S.  i.  172). 

Previously  i  F^ebruary,  1658,  Samuel  Chapin  was  granted 
a  house  lot  of  4  acres,  a  meadow  of  2  and  a  half  acres,  a 
wood  lot  of  4  acres  and  a  lot  over  the  Great  river  of  four 
acres.  (Judge  Chapin's  Address,  p  17.)  In  November,  165S, 
Josiah  Chapin,  Samuel's  son,  married  Mary  King  of  Wey- 
mouth. 

28  May,  1659,  The  General  Court  appointed  a  committee 
consisting  of  Capt.  Pynchon,  Left.  Holyoke,  Deacon  Chapin, 
VVilljam  Holton  and  Richard  Lyman,  to  lay  out  the  bounds 
of  the  town  at  Norwottocke  (M.  4.  orig.  303,  pr.  pt.  i  p.  368). 
On  the  same  day  and  at  the  General  Court  meeting  also  (28 
May,  1659),  "There  being  a  commission  graunted  to  Capt 
John  Pinchon,  Left.  Holiocke,  &  Mr  Samuell  Chapin,  of 
Springfield,  for  the  administration  of  justice  there,  allowing 
them  the  power  of  a  County  Court,  &c,  as  by  the  sajd  com- 
mission more  fully  appeares,  it  is  therefore  ordered,  that  the 
sajd  Captaine  Pinchon,  before  he  depart,  take  an  oath  for  the 
faithful  dischardge  of  his  sajd  commission,  &  be  impowred  to 
giue  oath  to  the  other  two  commissioners,  the  oath  to  be  the 
same  wch  was  appointed  by  the  Court  in  October,  1652." 
(M.  4  orig.  311,  pr.  pt.  i,  p.  379.) 


28  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

On  30  September,  1659,  The  Naotucke  Commissioners  re- 
turned the  following-  report  :  "In  obedience  to  an  Order  of 
the  much  Honriored  Genii  Cortt  in  May  last,  appoyntinge  us 
whose  Names  are  subscribed  to  lay  out  the  bounds  of  the 
New  Plantation  at  Norwottuck  on  the  River  Connecticutt, 
for  the  supply  of  those  people  that  are  to  settle  there  ;  Con- 
sideringe  what  people  are. to  remoove  thither,  and  thequallity 
of  the  Lands  thereabout.  Wee  have  thought  good  to  lay  out 
their  bounds  on  both  sides  of  the  said  River ;  vizt  on  the  East 
side  of  the  River,  their  Southerly  bounds  to  bee  from  the 
head  of  the  falls  above  Springfield  ;  and  Soe  to  runne  East  & 
by  North  the  Length  of  Nine  Miles  from  the  Said  River  ; 
And  their  Northerly  bounds  to  bee  a  little  brooke  called  by 
the  Indians  Nepasoaneage  up  to  a  Mountayne  called  Ouunk- 
wattchu,  and  Soe  runninge  Eastward  from  the  River,  the 
same  Length  of  Nine  Miles  :  from  their  southerly  bounds  to 
the  Northerly  bounds  on  the  East  Side  of  the  River  is  about 
II  or  12  miles.  And  on  the  West  side  of  the  River,  their 
bounds  on  the  South  are  to  joyne  or  meete  with  Northamp 
ton  bounds,  (wch  said  bounds  of  Northampton  come  to  a  little 
Riveret  runing  betwixt  too  peeces  of  Land  called  Capawonk 
&  Wequittayyogg)  And  on  the  North  their  bounds  to  bee  a 
great  Mountayne  called  Weguomps ;  And  the  North  and 
South  bounds  are  to  runn  West  Two  miles  from  the  great 
River:  And  from  North  to  South  on  that  side  the  River 
about  6  or  7  miles. 

Sept.  30,  1659.  By  us 

John  Pynchon 
Elizuk  Holyoke 
Samuell  Chapin 
William  Holton 
Richard  Liman 

A  post  Script,  whereas  Its  said  aboue,  that  their  North  & 
South  bounds  are  to  run  Two  miles  West  from  ye  great 
River,  It  is  intended,  yt  the   South   bounds  are  the   Riueret 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  29 

aboue  mentioned  upon  wt  poynt  soever  it  runn  and   the   Two 
miles  West  respect  ye  strait  line." 
(M.  A.  V.  112,  p.  116) 

In  1659  tl"*^  town  granted  Homlot  P  to  Mr.  Pynchon,  "who 
hath  sold  it  to  Deacon  Chapin,  so  yt  it  is  now  Deacon  Cha- 
pin's  lot,  &  ly  next  that  lot  wch  Symon  Beamon  sold  to  Mr. 
Pynchon."      (S.  i.  131.) 

23  December,  1659,  Deacon  Chdpin  and  the  selectmen  ar- 
ranged the  seating  in  the  meeting  house  (S.  i.  270)  and 
again  on  23  February,  1662  (1663),  Deacon  Chapin  and  the 
selectmen  arranged  the  seating  in  the  meeting  house  (S.  i. 
271).  This  was  a  very  important  duty  and  it  was  very  try- 
ing, too,  as  the  people  were  to  be  seated  in  order  of  their  so- 
cial importance.  It  is  interesting  to  learn  that  "  Good  wife 
chapin  is  to  sitt  in  the  Seate  alonge  with  Mrrs  Glover  and 
Mrrs  Hollyock  (S.  i.  271).  Mrrs  Glover  being  the  minister's 
wife,  of  course  took  precedence  over  all  other  women  in  theo- 
cratic New  P^ngland,  while  Mrs.  Holyoke,  was  William  Pyn- 
chon's  daughter,  and  Pllizur  Holyoke's  wife.  Her  father  as 
founder,  purchaser,  chief  owner  and  sole  *  magistrate '  had 
ruled  Springfield  from  1636  till  his  conviction  by  the  General 
Court  in  165  i.  Her  brother-in-law,  Henry  Smith,  as  repre- 
sentative and  sole  magistrate,  ruled  in  165  i  and  1652  until 
his  return  to  Europe.  Her  brother,  Capt.  John  Pynchon, 
later  Major,  and  her  husband,  Lieut  Holyoke,  with  Deacon 
Samuel  Chapin,  as  the  three  Commissioners  and  Justices  of 
the  town  ruled  from  1652  till  its  destruction  in  1675." 


30  CHAPIN    FAMILY 


CHAPTER   VII. 

CONTINUED   ACTIVE   LIFE. 


ON  26  March,  1660,  Henry  Chapin  was  admitted  an  inhab- 
itant of  Springfield  and  Deacon  Chapin  acknowledged 
himself  bound  to  the  Town  Treasurer  in  a  bond  of  £20  to 
secure  the  Town  from  any  charge  that  might  arise  on  account 
of  the  said  Henry  Chapin  (S.  i.  190).  In  those  days  of  mu- 
nicipal exclusiveness,  a  person  had  to  be  approved  of  by  the 
selectmen  before  he  could  become  a  citizen  of  the  town,  and 
generally  also  find  some  one  to  give  a  bond,  as  in  the  case  of 
Henry  Chapin. 

In  July,  1660,  Dea.  Samuel  Chapin  and  Mr.  Pynchon  as 
magistrates,  heard  the  case  of  Hacklinton  vs.  Ely  (Conn. 
Val.  Hist.  Soc.  papers,  1876-81,  p.  127),  and  on  22  Januaryj 
1660  (166 1),  Mr.  Chapin,  Mr.  Pynchon  &  Mr.  Holyoke  ad- 
judged John  Matthews  guilty  of  drunkenness.  (C.  V.  H.  S 
76-81,  p.  129.) 

5  February,  1660  (i66r),  Deacon  Chapin  was  chosen  a 
Selectman  (S.  i.  195).  He  had  not  held  this  office  since 
1652,  when  he  resigned  from  the  board  in  order  to  tend  to 
his  new  duties  as  a  Commissioner.  13  March,  1660  (1661), 
Samuell  Chapin  was  granted  twenty  or  thirty  acres  of  land  at 
Worronoco  (S.  i.  206).  It  was  in  this  year  also  that  Gofte 
and  Walley,  the  regicides,  passed  through  Springfield. 

4  February,  1661  (1662),  Deacon  Chapin  was  chosen  on  a 
committee  of  three  to  view  the  wet  meadow  on  this  side  of 
Round  hill  and  to  report  what  best  be  done  there  (S.  i. 
213).  On  the  29  July,  1662,  Goodman  Chapin  was  a  credi- 
tor of  the  estate  of  Thos.  Faxon,  jr.,  of  Braintree  (N.  E.  H. 
&  G.  R.  I  r,  p.  342).  This  Goodman  Chapin  may  have  been 
Samuel,  but  it  is  more  likely  that  it  was  his  son  Josiah.      In 


ASSOCIATION    PURLICATIONS.  3  I 

'^  1662,  Hampshire  'County  was  established  with  Springfield  as 
its  capital.  Samuel  Chapin  became  Commissioner  again  in 
1662,  for  on  14  August,  1662,  at  a  town  meeting,  Deacon 
Samuell  Chapin  was  chosen  for  the,  Commissioner  to  join 
with  the  Selectmen  in  making  the  Countrey  Rate  (i.  e.  in  as- 
sessing the  County  tax)  (S.  I.  226),  and  16  January,  1662 
(1663),  a  deed  was  acknowledged  before  Elizur  Holyoke  and 
Samuell  Chapin,  Commissioners  (Hampden  Co.  Rec.  Lib.  A. 
folio  15). 

II  May,  1663,  Deacon  Chapin  was  granted  30  acres  of  land 
at  Worronco  on  provision  that  he  would  buy  it  of  the  Indians, 
that  he  would  go  there  to  live  for  four  years,  and  that  he 
would  promise  not  to  sell  it  without  the  approval  of  the  Se- 
lectmen (S.  I,  237).  On  I  August,  1663,  Josias  Chapin  was 
admitted  an  inhabitant,  his  father,  Samuell,  acknowledging  a 
a  bond  of  20  pounds  (S.  i,  238).  19  November,  1663,  a 
deed  was  acknowledged  before  Elizur  Holyoke  and  Samll 
Chapin,  Commissiors  (Hampden  A,  11),  showing  that  Samuel 
was  still  Commissioner. 

8  February,  1663  (1664),  Deacon  Chapin  was  chosen  on 
a  committee  of  seven  to  grant  and  distribute  land  (S.  i,  243), 
this  duty  having  now  been  taken  away  from  the  Selectmen. 
On  May  5,  1664,  Deacon  Chapin  attended  the  meeting  of  the 
said  committee,  and  several  grants  of  land  were  made  (S.  i, 
246).  Again  on  i  P'ebruary,  1664  (1665),  (S.  i,  260),  and 
on  6  February  1664  (1665),  (S.  i,  262),  Deacon  Chapin  at- 
tended similar  meetings.  On  the  same  day,  however,  8  Feb- 
ruary, 1663  (1664),  Samuel  Chai)in  was  granted  some  more 
land  at  Worronoco. 

22  February,  1663  (1664),  (S.  i,  246),  and  2  March, 
1663  (1664),  Deacon  Chapin  as  a  Selectman  attended  the  Se- 
lectman's meetings  (S.  i,  246).  He  was  probably  elected 
Selectman  earlier  in  February.  On  21  April,  1664,  a  deed 
was  acknowledged  before  Samuel  Chapin,  Commissioner 
(Hamp.  A.  42). 


32  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

"  1 8  May,  1664.  In  ansr  to  the  peticion  of  Samuel  Cha- 
pin,  of  Springfield,  humbly  desiring  the  favor  of  this  Court  to 
grant  him  some  lands  in  refference  to  service  donne,  the 
Court  judgeth  it  meete  to  grant  him  two  hundred  acres  of 
land  where  he  cann  finde  it,  not  formerly  granted  to  toune  or 
person"  (M.  4,  orig.  437,  pr.  part  2,  p.  103). 

On  24  June,  1668,  Samuel  Chapin  deeded  to  his  son  Josiah, 
the  two  hundred  acres  granted  to  him  by  the  General  Court 
in  1664  (Mass.  Arch.  1"$  B.  p.  44).  Samuel  Chapin  acknowl- 
edged the  deed  24  August,  1668  (M.  A.  15  B.  p.  44). 

Finally  "1669,  May  20,  A  plat  of  two  hundred  acres  of 
land,  wch  was  granted  to  Sam  Chapin  by  the  Generall  Court 
iBthof  May,  1664,  returnd  as  lajd  out,  about  fower  miles 
from  Mendon,  bounded  as  in  ye  sajd  plat,  wch  is  on  file,  was 
approoved  of  by  this  Court,  prouided  it  exceed  not  two  hun- 
dred acres,  as  also  that  it  take  not  in  any  of  the  meadows  now 
granted  to  Mendon  ;  reserving  liberty  of  wayes  for  toune  or 
country,  if  neede  be.  Lajd  out  by  Joseph  White  &  Benjamin 
Alby  "  (M.  4,  orig.  641  pr.  pt.  2,  p.  434). 

On  7  June,  1664,  Samuel  Chapin  and  Elizur  Holyoke  as 
Commissioners,  heard  the  case  of  state  vs.  Thompson,  Mor- 
ton, and  Holyoke,  who  were  accused  and  convicted  of  profan- 
ing the  Sabbaih.     (Burt  i,   59.) 

This  year,  1664,  was  a  great  year  for  marriages  in  the 
Chapin  family.  On  the  22  of  July,  Japhet,  Samuel's  young- 
est son,  married  Abelenah  Cooley  ;  on  the  15  of  December 
Henry,  another  son,  married  Bethia  Cooley  ;  and  on  Decem- 
ber 28,  Catherine,  Samuel's  eldest  daughter,  now  widow  of 
Thomas  Gilbert,  married  Samuel  Marshfield. 

On  10  January,  1664  (1665),  Samuell  Chapin  as  one  of  a 
committee  of  eight  to  oversee  highways  signed  a  report  of  the 
said  committee  (S.  3,  26).  In  February,  1664  (1665),  Dea- 
con Saml  Chapin  appears  on  a  list  of  the  inhabitants  of 
Springfield  (S.  3,  38).  On  2  March,  1664  (1665),  Deacon 
Ch  :  received  2  pounds  from  the  town,  which  the  town  owed 
him  (S.  I,  247). 


PLATK  IV. 


M;ip  of   Sanuiel    C'hapin's   lot   (jii   lmkI   l)rO( 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  33 

II  April,  1665,  Deacon  Chapin  did  not  attend  the  town 
meeting,  and  as  he  did  not  give  a  sufficient  excuse,  he  was 
fined  6d.  (S.  2,  10).  The  Springfield  Homestead  iox  i  June, 
1907,  says  that  he  stayed  away  probably  because  of  dissatis- 
faction with  the  way  the  allotment  of  lands  were  managed. 

16  April,  1665,  Deacon  Chapin  hired  100  acres  in  Chick- 
upy  Plaine  from  John  Pynchon.  On  16  August,  1665,  Dea- 
con Chapin  was  chosen  the  Commissioner  to  join  with  the 
Selectmen  in  making  the  Countrey  rate  (S.  3,  46).  On  10 
November,  1665,  Samuell  Chapin  witnessed  a  deed  from  the 
Indians  (Hampden  A.  68). 


34  CHAPIN    FAMILV 


CHAPTER  VIII. 

DEATH. 

SAMUEL  CHAPIN  was  now  an  old  man,  and  having 
borne  for  over  twenty  years  the  burdens  of  government, 
now  in  his  dedining  years  withdrew  from  the  centre  of  politi- 
cal affairs. 

5  February,  1666  (1667),  Deacon  Chapin,  with  Pynchon 
and  Holyoke  was  chosen  on  a  committee  of  eight  to  care  for 
the  poor  of  the  town  (S.  3,  50),  and  on  11  February,  1666 
(1667),  this  committee  made  its  report  and  Deacon  Chapin 
and  two  others  were  appointed  a  committee  to  distribute 
money  to  the  poor  (S.  2,  47).  At  this  meeting,  too,  i  i  Feb- 
ruary, 1666  (1667),  Deacon  Chapin  and  the  Selectmen  ex- 
amined the  records  of  the  Selectmen  for  the  year  previous, 
and  found  no  reason  why  the  arrangement  of  the  seating  in 
the  meeting  house  should  be  altered  (S.  2,  43). 

Three  times  more,  according  to  the  records,  did  Samuel 
Chapin  review  the  minutes  of  the  Selectmen,  i  February, 
1669  (1670),  Deacon  Chapin  and  Lieut.  Cooper  were  chosen 
a  committee  to  examine  the  accounts  of  the  Selectmen  for  the 
preceding  year,  " and  ye  sd  Committee  attended  ye  work" 
(S.  3,  68).  6  February,  167 1  (1672),  Deacon  Chapin  and 
Eli.  Holyoke,  Senr.,  were  chosen  to  examine  the  accounts  of 
the  Selectmen  for  the  preceding  year  (S.  3,  75).  And  again 
3  February,  1673  (1674),  Deacon  Chapin  and  Nathaneel  Ely 
were  chosen  to  examine  the  accounts  of  the  Selectmen  for  the 
year  previous  (S.  3,  81). 

On  4  March,  1667  (1668),  Deacon  Chapin  was  chosen  to 
appoint  a  day  on  which  Mr.  Glover's  rate  (i.  e.  the  minister's 
tax)  may  be  paid,  and  Deacon  Chapin  and  one  of  the  Select- 
men are  to  receive  the  rate  (S.  3,  52). 


1832296 

ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  35 

21  May,  1667,  Samuell  Chapin  deeded  half  his  land  and 
howsings  in  Springfield  to  his  son  Japhet  (Photograph  of 
deed  in  Burt,  Vol.  II.  This  deed  was  never  directly  recorded, 
but  on  19  November,  1667,  Japhet  Chapin  of  Springfield, 
deeded  to  his  brother-in-law,  John  Hitchcock,  all  the  land, 
etc.,  which  he  had  received  of  his  father,  Samuel  Chapin,  on 
12  October,  1667,  it  being  half  of  the  said  Samuel's  land  in 
Springfield.  Both  Samuel  Chapin  and  Japhet  Chapin  signed 
this  deed.     (Hampden  AB,  62  and  A,  108). 

4  March,  1667-8,  "There  is  also  granted  unto  Deacon 
Chapin  Ten  acres  of  meddow  beyond  Skipmuck  where  he  can 
fynd  it  soe  much  undisposed  (S.  3,  164). 

12  April,  1668,  Samuel  Chapin  signed  a  petition  to  the 
General  Court  against  imposts  (M.  A.  60,  p.  42).  (N.  E.  H. 
&  G.  R.  9,  8i).^i) 

On  12  February,  1668  (1669),  Deacon  Chapin  was  chosen 
on  a  committee  of  nine  to  decide  what  highways  shall  be  town 
roads  and  what  ones  private  roads  (S.  3,  23),  and  this  com- 
mittee decided  that  Deacon  Chapin  and  six  others  should 
make  and  repair  the  highway  into  the  plain  above  end  brook 
(S.  3,  24),  and  that  Deacon  Chapin  and  fourteen  others 
should  make  and  repair  the  way  leading  to  the  meadows  on 
Mill  River,  to  16  acres,  and  to  worlds  End,  beginning  at  the 
tup  of  the  hill  over  the  '  Causey  above  Symon  Bemons  '  (S.  3, 

24). 

23  April,  1669,  "There  is  foure  acres  of  meddow  Granted 
to  Deacon  Chapin,  on  ye  hither  branch  of  fresh  water  River 
pvidcd  it  be  not  already  Granted  to  any  other  (^S.  2,  72).    On 

11  October,  1669,  Samuell  Chapin  and  Cicely  his  wife,  deed 
30  acres  of  land  at  Worronoco,  to  John  Sackett,  of  North- 
ampton (Hampton  deeds,  A.  43),  and  they  both  acknowl- 
edged the  deed  the  same  day,  October    1 1    (Hamp.    A.    43). 

12  October,  1670,  forty-one  men  were  ordered  to  get  fire 
wood  for  Mr.  Glover,  the  minister.  Deacon  Chapin  was  to 
get  two  loads  (S.  2,  81). 


Arcli.  officials  read  this  date,  2   November,  i66S. 


36  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

From  the  very  first  the  English  at  Springfield  had  treated 
the  Indians  with  honesty  and  justice,  and  as  a  result  the  Aga- 
wamsand  Worronocos  had  come  to  live  in  peace  alongside  of 
the  whites.  For  forty  years  the  inhabitants  of  Springfield 
had  lived  side  by  side  with  the  Indians  in  perfect  peace  and 
tranquility.  Therefore  on  the  outbreak  of  King  Philip's  war, 
Springfield  was  not  in  the  least  alarmed.  As  the  conflict 
spread  westward,  Springfield  still  felt  confident  that  the  Indi- 
ans who  surrounded  it,  and  who  had  for  more  than  a  genera- 
tion been  friendly,  would  not  join  Philip  in  the  war. 

On  the  4th  of  October,  1675,  Major  Pynchon,  acting  un- 
der the  orders  of  the  Commissioners  of  the  United  Colonies, 
lead  a  force  from  Springfield  to  Hadley,  thus  leaving  Spring- 
field unprotected.  At  about  this  time  a  number  of  hostile  In- 
dians entered  a  fort  on  Long  hill  in  the  south  part  of  Spring- 
field, which  was  occupied  by  supposedly  friendly  Indians.  An 
Indian  named  Toto  warned  the  inhabitants  of  Springfield  dur- 
ing the  night  of  October  4,  that  the  town  was  to  be  attacked 
and  the  inhabitants  thereupon  took  refuge  in  the  three  forti- 
fied houses  of  the  town.  Samuel  Chapin  was  among  those  in 
Springfield  at  this  time  (Burt  i,  129  and  Green,  162). 

As  no  attack  occurred  that  night,  they  began  to  think  that 
the  alarm  was  false,  and  so  in  the  morning,  Lt.  Cooper  and 
Thomas  Miller  rode  over  towards  Mill  river,  where  the  Indi- 
ans were.  They  were  immediately  fired  on.  Miller  was 
killed.  Cooper  was  wounded.  But  his  horse  galloped  back 
to  Springfield,  Cooper  dropping  dead  when  they  reached  Pyn- 
chon's  house.  The  Indians  now  burst  forth.  Mrs.  Matthews 
was  captured  and  killed,  and  the  greater  part  of  the  town  was 
set  on  fire.  Pynchon  and  Appleton  with  200  men  hastened 
over  from  Hadley  as  soon  as  they  heard  of  the  attack,  but 
found  the  town  in  flames  when  they  arrived.  About  thirty 
houses  were  burnt,  which  was  almost  half  the  town.  The  In- 
dians immediately  withdrew  on  the  arrival  of  the  soldiers,  who 
remained  in  Springfield  until  the  i6th,  when  they  marched  to 
the  defence  of  Northfield.  The  inhabitants  then  set  to  work 
to  rebuild  the  town. 


ASSOCIATION     PUBLICATIONS.  3/ 

Samuel  Chapin,  however,  did  not  live  to  see  the  town  re- 
built for  according  to  the  diary  of  his  son  Japhet,  "  My  father 
was  taken  out  of  this  troublesome  world  the  1 1  day  of  No- 
vember about  eleven  of  the  clock,  1675  "  (Japhet  Chapin's 
diary,  see  N.  E.  H.  &  G.  Reg.  38,  p.  121). 

"Samuell  Chapin  Deacon  of  the  Church  at  Springfield  died 
II  day  of  November  1675  "  (S.  vital  records,  p.  66). 

"  Ciseley  Chapin  the  widow  of  Deacon  Samll  Chapin  was 
sicke  and  dyed  Febr.  8,  1682  "  (S.  vital,  p.  69). 

Of  their  children,  David  married  Lydia  Crump  in  1654, 
and  lived  in  Boston  ;  Henry  married  Bethia  Cooley  in  1664, 
and  lived  in  Springfield;  Josiah  married  first  in  1658,  Mary 
King,  living  first  at  Braintree  and  later  at  Mendon  ;  while  Ja- 
phet, the  youngest  son  married  in  1664  Abelenah  Cooley, 
and  lived  at  Springfield  ;  Catherine  married  first  in  1646  Na- 
thaniel Bliss,  secondly  Thomas  Gilbert,  and  thirdly  Samuel 
Marshfield  ;  Sarah  married  in  1647  Rowland  Thomas;  and 
Hannah  married  in  1666  John  Hitchcock.      (See  Burt.) 


38  CHAPIN    FAMILY 


CHAPTER   IX. 

LAND  RECORDS  AND  WILLS. 

<<  AT    Mr.    Glovers   Lower   Corner,   There   Deacon    Sam 

■**•  Chapin  is  to  take  in  his  fence  even  with  it,  and  to 
Run  straite  from  thence  skewing  of  to  N at  John  Stew- 
arts Corner"  (S.  2,  3.)      [No  date  is  given.] 

In  an  undated  list  of  the  inhabitants  of  Springfield  who 
have  the  privilege  of  voting,  appears  the  name  of  Deacon 
Chapin  (S.  3,  79). 

13  March,  1660,  "Theres  granted  to  Samuell  Chapin  a 
parcell  of  land  at  Worronoco  beinge  between  Twenty  & 
Thirty  acres  lyinge  on  the  East  side  of  ye  Second  Brook  yt  is 
on  this  side  of  Thomas  Coopers  farme  there:  &  is  to  be 
bounded  by  the  hills  on  the  North  &  ye  River  on  the  South  : 
provided  those  lands  shall  be  confirmed  by  ye  Corte  to  be- 
long to  this  Town  &  yt  he  purchase  the  said  peece  of  land  of 
ye  Indians :  &  he  is  not  to  hinder  passage  thorow  it  to  those 
other  lands  beyond  it  "  (S.  i,  206). 

8  February,  1663  (1664),  William  Branch  is  granted  land, 
"the  Northrly  bounds  to  be  from  the  higher  side  of  Deacon 
Chapins  Lott  in  ye  playne  "  (S.  i,  244). 

8  February,  1663  (1664),  "There  is  granted  to  Deacon 
Chapin  the  land  between  his  low  land  at  Worronoco  &  the 
top  of  the  hill  around  the  North  &  Easterly  Sides  thereof 
Provided  it  be  noe  prjudice  to  any  wayes  yt  may  be  laid  out 
there"  (S.  i,  241). 

The  following  records  are  from  the  Springfield  Book  of 
Possessions,  p.  4 : 

"  Samuell  Chapin  hath  a  house  lott  granted  him  from  the 
plantation  contayning  4  acres   more    or    less    breadth    8    rod 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  39 

Length  80  rod  abutting  against  the  Street  East  &  the  greate 
River  West  Bounded  by  Mr.  Moxon  North  By  Thomas  Reive 
South. 

Also  in  the  same  hne  before  his  house  lott  Eastward  all  ye 
wet  meddow  containing  to  the  value  of  about  2  acres  more  or 
less  and  at  ye  end  of  the  wett  meddow,  by  a  wood  lott  of  4 
acres  more  or  less  Breadth  8  rod  Length  80  rod  running  in 
the  same  line  Bounded  as  the  home  lott  is. 

Also  over  the  greate  river  a  lott  of  4  acres  more  or  less 
abutting  agayn  by  the  greate  river  East  &  thence  runninge  in 
length  westward  74  rod  the  breadth  8  rod  Bounded  North  by 
Mr.  Moxon  South  by  Thomas  Reive,  one  acre  &  halfe  of 
this  lot  at  the  west  end  30  rod  long  &  the  whole  breadth  is 
by  Sam  Chapin  sold  to  Rich  Exsell  &  his  heires  for  ever  febr 
I  1658. 

Alsoe  a  lott  in  the  plaine  of  19  acres  more  or  less  Breadth 
26  rod  abutting  agaynst  the  great  river  at  the  west  end  &  for 
running  in  length  eastward  120  rod  liounding  North  by  mr. 
Moxon  South  by  Tho  Reive. 

Also  [the  record  is  illegible].  This  ffiftene  acres  is  by  Sam 
Chapin  sold  &  fully  passed  away  to  Mr  John  Pynchon  his 
heires  &  assignes  for  ever  March  20  1656. 

Alsoe  a  meddow  lott  over  ye  greate  river  i  acre  J  a  rod  3 
quters  in  bredth  length  1 14  rod  ....  the  Agawam  river  to  the 
....  bounded  by  mr.  Holyoke  e  by  mr.  moxon  west.  This 
acre  pt  is  to  be  made  up  Six  acres  by  ye  grant  of  the  planta- 
tion See  Town  booke  feb.  21.  1649  [see  Chap.  IV].  There 
is  of  the  Southend  of  this  6  acr  lott  5  acr  or  thereabout  Sold 
to  Jno  Lamb  his  heires  passing  for  ever  viz  from  ye  River  to 
ye  brow  of  the  hill  the  west  of  that  meddow  lott  is  Sold  to 
Tho  Miller  his  heires  &  assignes  for  ever  March  14  1660. 

Alsoe  a  meddow  lot  over  Agawam  river  i  acres  with  the 
alowa  ....  Breadth  3  rod  length  80  rod  Bounded  by  Menry 
Burt  East  by  Robt  Ashly  west. 

A  parcell  of  Meddow  on  the  mill  river  beinge  4  acres  more 
or  less  bounded  South  by  William  Warrener    North  by  Ben- 


40  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

jamin  Munn.  This  i  acr  over  Agawam  is  Sold  to  Jno 
Leonard  his  heires  &  assignes  forever  Jan  31  1662. 

Samuel  Chapin  hath  bought  of  his  son  Henry  Chapin  this 
....  [torn]  of  August  1652  a  parcell  of  Land  in  the  playne 
over  agt  Chiccopie  river  beinge  20  acres  more  or  less  breadth 
16  rods  length  . . .' .  the  river  west  102  rod  Bounded  North 
by  ffrancis  Pepper  South  by  Rowland  Thomas.  This  20 
acres  of  land  is  by  Samuel  Chapin  sold  &  fully  parsed  away 
to  John  Scott  his  heires  &  assignes  for  ever  Jan.  14th  1661. 

Jan.  1651  There  is  Given  to  Sam  Chapen  by  the  Planta- 
tion one  acre  of  meddow  upon  the  mill  river  bounded  by 
Jonath  Taylor.  This  single  acre  is  by  Japhet  Chapin  fully 
passed  away  to  Anthony  Dorchester  &  his  heires  forever. 
Registered  Nov.  27,  '79. 

December  i8th,  1654,  Sam  Chapin  is  Possessed  by  Pur- 
chase from  Rich  Sikes  of  a  howselot  four  acres  &  halfe  more 
or  less  breadth  9  rod  length  80  rod  the  streete  to  the  grt 
River  Bounded  North  by  Rich  Exsell  South  by  Wm  War- 
rina. 

Also  in  ye  same  line  eastward  2  acres  of  wet  meddow  more 
or  less  9  rod  broad  wth  a  woodlot  of  four  acres  &  half  adjoyn- 
ing  bounded  as  aforsed. 

Also  of  four  acres  more  or  less  over  the  grt  river  breadth 
8  rod  length  80  ....  the  grt  river  westward  bounded  North 
Rich  Exsell  South  Wm  Warrinar. 

Also  of  thirteen  acres  more  or  less  in  the  3rd  Devission 
breadth  13  Rod  abutting  agai the  meddow  lots  south- 
ward &  so  running  North  in  length  160  rod  bounded  East  by 
Wm  Warrinar,  west  by  Rich  Exsell. 

Also  of  Two  acres  &  halfe  of  meddow  on    the    Mill    River 

being  the  ....  at  the of  the  River  &  runs  North  Ipounded 

North  by  Wm   Warrinar.     All  these  psells  of  land  are 

Rich  Sikes  fully  passed  over  to  Sam  Chapin  his  heires  &  as- 
signes for  ever  recorded  this  i8th  December  165 [4]. 

All  these  several  psells  of  land  viz  4  acres  &  ^  wet  med- 
dow 2  acres  wth  a  woodlot  of  4  acres  and    4    acres    over   the 


M  ,.a^;^ii^^AJ: 


PLATE    V 


Handwriting    of    Samuel    Chapin,    in    Pynchon    Account   15ooks, 
City    l,ihrary,    Springfield. 


rroiii  platu  kimlly  loaned  by  Mr.   Krank   H.   I'.uri,.,!  Newton,  son  of  Mr.  Henry  Hurt,  aiitli. 
of   History  of   SprinKlield,  in   wliitli   tlic  al.ove  tut  lirst  appeared. 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  4I 

grt  river  And  13  acres  in  the  3rd  devission  wth  2  acres  &  I 
of  meddow  on  the  Mill  river  they  are  all  sold  &  passed  away 
to  David  Chapin  his  heires  &  assignes  for  ever  &  by  him  the 
sd  David  Chapin  they  are  sold  &  fully  passed  away  to  Tho. 
Noble  &  James  Wariner  jointly  this  5th  July  1656  to  them 
theire  heires  &  assignes  for  ever'  (Springf.  Bk.  of  Poss.  p.  4). 

For  the  will  of  Samuel  Chapin  see  Chapter  X. 
"An  Inventory  of  ye  Estate  of  Deacon  Sanill  Chapin  De- 
ceased. 


To  I  Cow  &  2  yearlings  at 

To  I  Hogg  at 

To  I  Gun  &  sword  at 

To  Bitle  Rings  &  weges 

To  Axes,  Chaines,  tramls  &c 

To  an  iron  Pot  &  Kettell     - 

To  a  Brass  Kettell  &  Scillit 

To  2  Keelers,  2  payles  at 

To  I  paire  sheetes,  hood     - 


To  2  barls  &  2  Dishes  at    - 
To  4  Pewter  Platters  at    '  - 
To  2  Beds  &  Pillowes  at     - 
To  I  Rugg  &  Coverlitt  at  - 
To  2  IManckets  at  - 
To  I  Chest  &  wheele  at 
To  2  Cloaks  at 
To  I  Kersey  Suite  &  hatt 
To  Debts  due  to  ye  estate 


£ 

s 

d 

006 

10 

00 

000 

15 

00 

001 

10 

00 

000 

10 

00 

002 

00 

00 

001 

10 

00 

000 

JO 

00 

000 

10 

00 

001 

00 

00 

014 

15 

00 

000 

06 

00 

000 

16 

00 

002 

10 

00 

003 

00 

00 

000 

10 

00 

000 

10 

00 

002 

10 

00 

002 

10 

00 

018 

07 

00 

030 


The  totall  Sum  of  ye  abovesaid  Inventory  is  ;^045 -09-00. 
There  is  due  from  ye  estate  to  Henry  Gilbird  ten  Pounds 
alsoe  to  Thomas  Gilbird  if  he  stays  his  time  ten  Pounds. 


42  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

There  is  likewise  due  to  ye  Estate  from  John  Hitchcock 
five  Pound  a  Yeare  during  ye  widdovvs  life.  And  from  Ja- 
phet  Chapin  five  Pound  a  yeare  for  eight  yeares. 

The  abovesayd  Inventory  taken  by  Jonathan  Burt,  Samll 
Marshfield."     (Hampshire  Probate  Court.) 

Japhet  Chapin  of  Springfield  presented  the  last  will  and 
testament  of  his  mother,  Cisly  Chapin,  Widow  deceased,  to- 
gether with  the  Inventory  of  her  Estate,  which  will  was  ap- 
proved in  Court  &  the  Estate  in  the  Invent;ory  to  be  disposed 
according  to  the  will  of  the  deceased. 

A  coppy  of  ye  Will  &  Inventory  here  follows  : 

"The  last  will  &  Testament  of  Cisly  Chapin  of  Springfield 
widdow  to  Samuel  Chapin  deceased  of  the  place  aforesaid  who 
being  stricken  in  years  and  not  well  in  body  yet  having  the 
use  of  her  understanding  and  memory  as  formerly  and  not 
knowing  how  it  may  please  God  to  deal  with  her  doth  order 
and  dispose  of  her  Estate  as  followeth  Impiimis:  I  do  be- 
queath my  body  to  the  ground  and  my  Soule  to  God  that 
gave  it. 

2iy  I  do  give  and  bequeath  unto  my  son  henry  Chapin  of 
Springfield  within  a  twelve  month  after  my  decease  twenty 
shillings  to  be  paid  him  by  my  Executor  and  also  my  great 
Bible  : 

3«iy  I  do  give  and  bequeath  unto  my  son  Josiah  Chapin  of 
Braintry  in  this  Colony  twenty  shillings  to  be  paid  to  him 
within  a  twelve  month  after  my  decease  : 

4iy  I  do  give  and  bequeath  unto  my  daughter  Catharine 
Mashfield  wife  of  Samuell  Mashfield  of  Springfield  a  sute  of 
blackish  Searge  Cloths  of  my  own  wearing  clothes  after  my 
decease  and  my  best  Cloake  : 

5iy  I  do  give  and  bequeath  unto  my  daughter  Sarah 
Thomas  a  Cloth  wast  Coat  and  Coat  of  my  own  wearing 
and  my  worst  Cloak  and  my  best  hat  : 

6iy  I  do  give  and  bequeath  unto  my  daughter  hannah  hitch - 
cock  my  great  iron  kittle  and  two  platters  she  hath  now  in 
possession  and  a  Chaff  bed  with  a  linnon  beek  and  two  blan- 
ketts  blew  ones  belonging  to  the  bed  : 


ASSOCIATION     PUBLICATIONS.  43 

7iy  My  will  is  that  my  Executor  shall  pay  out  of  my  Es- 
tate unto  Henry  Gilbert  now  an  Aprentice  to  John  Hitch- 
cock of  Springfield  when  the  said  Henry  is  twenty-one  years 
of  age  ten  pounds  to  be  paid  in  Corn  and  Cattle  Corn  at  price 
Currant  Cattle  as  they  shall  be  prized  by  two  Indifferent 
men  : 

8'y  I  do  by  this  my  last  will  and  Testament  make  my  Son 
Japhet  Chapin  of  Springfield  my  sole  and  absolute  Executor 
to  pay  out  all  the  aforesaid  Legac}'es  debts  dues'"  and  lawful 
demands  due  from  mee  to  any  person  as  also  to  demand  and 
receive  any  such  debts  as  are  any  wayes  Due  to  me  from  any 
person  or  persons  whatsoever  I  say  to  pay  out  all  the  afore- 
said legacies  according  to  this  my  last  will  and  Testament 
which  being  done  I  do  give  fully  and  absolutely  bequeath  all 
the  rest  of  my  Estate  now  in  my  posession  left  me  by  my  de- 
ceased husband  Samuel  Chapin  unto  my  Son  Japhet  Chapin 
my  Executor  aforesaid,  that  this  is  my  last  will  and  Testa- 
ment I  do  testifie  by  setting  to  my  hand  and  Seal  This  Six- 
teenth day  of  May  Anno:  Domini:    1676. 

Signed  and  Sealed  Sicely  X  Chapin 

in  the  presence  of  her     Signe 

his  mark 
Nathaniel  N  P  Pritchet  To  y^  above^"^  In- 

Daniel  Denton  struement  was 

a  Scale  af^xed." 

March:  26:  83  Nath'  Tritchcrd  made  Oath  y'  he  was 
present  when  Sicely  Chapin  signed  and  Sealed  this  Instru- 
ment as  her  last  will  and  testament  and  so  declared  y"  same 
and  y'  she  was  then  of  sound  Understanding  and  hereto  made 
Oath  :  — 

before  me  John  Pynchon  Assistant 

Mr.  Daniell  Denton  made  oath  before  y'  Court  march :  27  : 
1683  y»  y^  Testator  Signed  and    Sealed   this    Instrument   as 


44  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

her  last  will  and  testament  and  was  of  sound  minde  when  she 
did  it  to  the  best  of  his  knowledge : 

Sam"  Partrigg-  Clerk. 
(Hampshire  Probate  Court)  ' 

"An  Inventory  of  ye  Estate  of  Cicely  Chapin  deceased  ye 
Wife  of  Deacon  Samll  Chapin  of  Springfd  taken  March  sth, 
1682,  taken  by  us  Jonathan  Burt  Senr  and  Benjamine  Par- 
sons Senr. 

X  s  d 

One  Rugg  at  20'    One  Coverlitt  & 

blue  blancket  15^  -  -  01  15  co 

One  pr  of  Bodyes,  a  green  apron  & 

a  Wascoate  at  10'   a   Cloak  & 

Cloath  hood  25^  -  .  01  15  00 

One  bed  at  30^  To  3  pillows  &  one 

bolster  at  ro^  -  -  02  00         00 

One  Cloath  Wascoate  &  one   serge 

Wascoate  20^  blue  apron,  serge 

Neckcloath   5^  -  -  01  05  00 

To  4  coats  at   3-^  a  Cloath  hood  at 

5^  one    pr    stockings,    2   Was- 

coats  at  6'        -  -  -  03  1 1  00 

To  2  handkerchiefs,  one  dressing  4^ 

One    sheet  one    slip   2   pillow-. 

beirg  12'  -  -  -  00  16  00 

To  I  Chest  one  wheele,   2   Keelers 

12' to  3  platters  at  12^  -  01  04         00 

To  I  pe  of  tongs,  fire  shovell,  iron 

pots  2  pe  pot  hooks  2  tramels, 

Crooke  -  -  -  01  00         00 

To  I  Bedstead  5»  one  p""  bitle  rings, 

3  wedges  10'  brass  Kettle  5^  01  00         00 


(1)    There  is  another  copy  of  this  will  and  inventory  in  tlie  Hist.  Soc,  City  Library,  Spring- 
field, Mass. 


ASSOCIATION     PUBLICATIONS.  45 

£  S  d 

To  I  hooe    2    axes    a    Whifletree 

chaine  a  spitt   14  a  pot,    iron 

Kettell  28*      -  -  -  02         02         00 

To  2  platters  at  6"  An  iron  Kettell 

a  pr  Brass  seales  &  weights  30^  01  16         00 

To  a  leather  jacket  a  peas  hook  a 

frying  pan  15^  -  -  00  15  00 

A  debt  of  Japhet    Chapins   at  40-^ 

for  Land  hire  of  a  cow  40^  ,     -  42  00,        00 

To  a  cow  hide  8^    By  pay  of  two 

Cows  at  6-^  15^  -  -  07  03  00 

To  a  Steele  &  a  Cow  at  6-^  10^  fan 

&  a  grindstone  at  12^6^^  -  07  02  06 

To  a   debt  of  John   Hitchcocks  at 

25^     -  -  -  -  25  00         00 


Debts  due  from  ye  Estate. 


04         06 


To  Japhet  Chapin 

To  3  qts  wine  a  pint  Rhum  2*  of 

sugeat  -  -  -  000         08  00 

To  his  paymt    to   John  Barber  for 

makeing  Cloaths  at      -  -  000 

To  his  paymt  to  Mr.  Gilbirt  at  Hart- 
ford 3*  &  Nathl  Bliss  23s  -  001 
To  6'   suge  at    3^  paymt    to   Samll 

Ely   12^  6=^       -  -  -  000 

To  ye  Country  Rate  &   Weaveing 

at  17^  3**  Recording  4^  3'^  -  001 

To  makeing  a  Wascoat  &  Weaving 

2  yds  half  Cloath  -  -  000 

To  2  yd  &  half  of  Lining  Cloath  a 

peck  of  wheate  -  -  000 


09 

GO 

06 

00 

15 

06 

01 

06 

03 

09 

08 

06 

001 

00 

03 

001 

14 

06 

015 

16 

09 

OIO 

.  ^ 

06 

035 

00 

00 

004 

04 

04 

46  CHAPIN    FAMILY 


To  a  pr  of  Bodys  at    8^  3"^  a    shift 

Cloath  7*  6^  for  black  serg  4^ 

6^^         - 
To  2  aprons  &  Lining  Cloath  i  3^  for 

shoes  21^  6'^     - 
To  Holland  &  for   a    capp    &    for 

stockings  8^  g"^   one  yd   &   hf 

dyet  15=  S'^       - 
To  payment  to  Henry  Gilbirt    lo-^ 

funeral]  charges  13^  6'^ 
To  John   Hitchcock 
To  3  yeares  &  a    half    dyet    of    his 

ni(jther  at         - 
To  black  searge  a   knife  &   half   a 

bushll  wheate 

69  05  07 

Japhet  Chapin  &  John  Hitchcock  made  oath  that  ye 
abovesd  was  a  true  Inventory  of  their  deceased  Mother  Cicely 
Chapins  Estate  before  Major  John  Pynchon  March  26, 
1683." 

(Hampshire  Probate  Records.) 

The  following  is  Japhet  Chapin's  account  against  his 
mother,  Cicely  Chapin. 

"  my  mother  Chapin 
debtor 

To  a  payr  of  bodies  -  -  -  -  083 

To  cloth  for  a  shift  -  -  -  -  oJ-'7     6 

To  black  Sarge  -  -  -  -  046 

To  an  apron  -  -  -  -  -  026 

To  a  shift  more  -  -  -  -  076 

To  a  blue  apron  -  -  -  -  030 


ASSOCIATION    PURLICATIONS.  47 

desembe  15  1677  to  Jnury  10:  1681 

mother  is  deptr  to  mee  for 

shoes  wich  I  have  had  of 

cosen  Luk  in  this  tim 

above  menshend  .  .  -  - 

To  hoi  end  for  a  hanker 

To  a  cap        .  .  .  .  . 

payed  to  mr  Pinchon 

To  stokens    -  -  -  -  - 

by  one  year  and  a  half 

and  sixtin  days  diet    -  -  -  - 

payd  to  henery  Gilbord  -  -  - 

post  out  of  the  old  book 

for  diging  the  grave  -  -  -  - 

(Japhet  Chapin's  account  book/  in  Hist.  Soc,  City  Library, 
Springfield,  Mass.)" 


2 

01 

06 

0 

3 

6 

0 

I 

6 

0 

12 

0 

0 

3 

9 

15 

08 

00 

10 

00 

"00 

4 

14 

09 

0 

02 

00 

(•)  Japhet  Cliapin  appears  to  liave  had  an  account  book  or  "  diary  "  previous  to  this  one,  but 
I  have  not  succeeded  in  locating  it.     See  page  37. 


48  CHAPIN    FAMILY 


CHAPTER  X. 

WRITINGS. 
E  existing  writings  of  Samuel  Chapin  are  as  follows 

T. 


nrn 


Signature  29  September,  1656,  in  Pynthon's  account  book, 
vol.  I,  p.  238. 

II. 

Signature  to  report  of  committee,  30  September,  1659. 
Mass.  Arch.  112,  p.  116. 

III. 

Signature  16  November,  1663,  in  Pynch(>n's  account  book, 
vol.  2,  p.  262. 

IV. 

"  In  consideration  of  the  dept  of  An  hundred  &  twentie 
one  pound  eighteen  shillings  eight  pence  on  the  other  side 
Captin  Pynchion  when  hee  went  for  Ingland  did  Agree  with 
his  brother  Holiock  to  take  the  mill  &  Mstr  Holioke  share  of 
the  Land  belonging  thereunto  &  the  saied  Mstr  Holiokes 
share  of  pay  due  from  Jeremiah  Ik)rton  &  James  Warriner 
for  full  payment  of  the  saied  dcpt  &  upon  deliurie  of  A  deed 
of  sale  for  the  Mill  &  the  land  to  his  wife  Mstr  Pynchion  hee 
did  giue  order  his  saied  wife  should  Cancel  that  dept  of  121 
18  8d  one  the  other  side,  Now  this  first  of  March  63-64,  the 
saied  Mstr  Holioke  did  deliuer  to  Mstres  Pynchion  A  deed  of 
sale  of  the  saied  Mill  &  Land,  Whereupon  the  saied  Mstrs 
Pynchion  Cancelled  the  saied  dept. 

Witnes.   Saml'ell  Chapin  " 


II 


PLATK  VI 


"acsimiles  of  Signatures    of    Samuel    Chapin  and  of  the   Marks 
of  Cicely  Chapin. 


ASSOCIATION     PUBLICATIONS.  49 

The  words  "  the  other  side,"  in  the  above  refer  to  the  en- 
try showing  the  indebtedness  which  was  entered  on  the'  op- 
posite page,  of  the  agreement.     (Burt.) 


"  These  Psents  testifie  that  I  Samuell  Chapin  of  Spring- 
feild  for  &  in  Consideration  of  fatherly  Love  &  Care  which  I 
haue  &  Doe  beare  Unto  my  sonne  Japheth  Chapin  haue 
giuen  &  granted  &  by  these  Psents  doe  giue  grant  and  Con 
firme  Unto  my  saied  sonne  Japheth  Chapin  &  to  his  heares 
&  assignes  for  euer  all  my  liowsing  &  Lands  in  &  about  the 
towne  of  Springfeild  euen  all  that  became  myne  eyter  by 
purchas  or  by  Deuidants  or  gift  forme  the  Toune  to  haue  & 
to  hold  the  aforsaied  bowsing  &  Lande  with  all  the  apurte- 
nances  thereof  To  him  his  heares  &  asignes  foreuer  excepting 
the  one  halfe  thereof  of  all  those  howsings  &  Lands  for  the 
Terme  of  myne  &  my  wifees  Life  Unto  my  saied  sonne  &  to 
his  heires  &  asignes  foreuer  freely  &  quietly  without  any 
manner  of  Challenge  Claim  or  Demand  made  or  to  bee  made 
by  mee  the  saied  Samuell  Chapin  or  any  other  Psone  or 
Psons  whatsoeuer  for  mee  or  in  my  name  or  in  my  right  or 
by  my  meanes  or  Pcurement  In  Witnesse  whereof  I  haue 
hereunto  Sett  my  hand  &  scale  this  21   of  May   1667. 

Samuell  Chapin. 

sealed  &  deliuered  in  the  Psents  of " 

John  and  Hannah  Hitchcock  the  witnesses  of  course  signed 
their  names  themselves. 

VI. 

Signature  to  deed,  dated  24  June,  1668,  in  Mass.  Arch.-  15 
B  p.  44. 

VII. 

Signature  to  petition  1668  in  Mass.  Arch.  60,  p.  42. 


50  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

VIII. 

Although  the  original  will  is  not  on  record,  I  believe  that 
Samuel  Chapin  probably  wrote  or  at  any  rate  composed  his 
own  will,  and  so  insert  it  here. 

"In  ye  yeare  1674:  75  ye  4th  of  ye  first  month  I  Samll 
Chapin  of  Springfield  in  the  County  of  Ham})shire  doe  here 
make  &  ordaine  this  my  Last  will  &  testement 

Wherein  I  doe  bequeath  my  self  this  Body  &  Spirit  into  ye 
hands  of  my  most  Gracious  god  &  merciful  ffather  who  hath 
magnifyed  his  mercy  &  free  grace  towards  me  in  my  Lord 
jesus  Christ  in  whome  I  have  Redemption  through  his  blood 
even  ye  forgiveness  of  my  Sins  through  ye  worke  of  ye  holy 
ghost  workeing  regeneration  &  a  new  Creation  giveing  teste- 
mony  of  Redemption  &  Adoption  through  faith  in  ye  Blood 
of  my  Lord  Jesus  Christ  who  dyed  for  me  &  Rose  againe  yt 
I  who  had  deserved  Death  might  injoy  Eternal  life  &  by  his 
Resurrection  assureing  me  of  my  Resurrection  to  Eternll  life 
&  soe  much  ye  more  in  yt  he  hath  given  me  my  part  in  ye  first 
Resurrection  on  whome  ye  second  Death  shall  have  noe 
Power. 

I  doe  give  to  my  Son  Henry  Chapin  twenty  shillings  to  be 
payd  within  one  yeare  after  my  decease.  Also  to  my  Grand- 
son Thomas  Gilberd  ten  Poundes  upon  this  condition  yt  he 
Serve  out  his  time  according  to  his  Indenture  yt  is  to  say  till 
bee  attaine  to  ye  age  of  one  &  twenty  years. 

All  other  my  goodes  &  estate  within  Dores  &  without  I 
give  and  bequeath  to  my  wife  whome  I  make  &  Ordaine  my 
true  &  lawfull  P>xecutrix  in  wittness  hereoff  I  have  hereuiUo 
sett  my  hand  in  ye  Presence  off 

Sam  Chapin." 

Japhet  Chapin 

The  marke  A  C  of  AbeLene  Chapin. 

Japhet  Chapin  &  AbeLene  his  wife  testifye  yt  they  being 
Present  at  ye  Date  above  sd  saw  Samll  Chapin  their  ffather 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  5  I 

now  Deceased  set  his  hand  to  this  writeing  abovesd  as  his 
Last  will  &  testement,  declareing  it  soe  &  calling  ym  to  wit- 
ness it  whereunto  they  subscribed  there  handes,  &  yt  at  ye 
time  of  Doeing  it  he  ye  sayd  Samll  Chapin  was  of  sound  & 
goode  understanding  &  hereto  they  made  oath  ye  24th  March 
1676.     Before  ye  WorshipfuU  Major  Pynchon.     Assist. 

(Hampshire  Probate  records.) 

Cicely  Chapin  probably  could  not  write.  She  made  her 
mark  instead  of  signing  her  name.  None  of  the  originals  are 
extant  but  there  are  three  documents  bearing  what  is  presum- 
ably a  facsimile  of  her  'mark.' 

I. 

Copy  of  deed.    11  Oct.  1669.     Hampden  Co.  deeds  A  .43. 

II. 

Copy  of  her  will.  16  May,  1676.  Hampshire  Probate 
Records. 

III. 

Copy  of  her  will.  16  May,  1676.  Hist.  Soc,  City  Li- 
brary, Springfield. 


52  CIIAPIN    FAMILY 


CHAPTER  XI. 

PYNCHON  ACCOUNT  BOOKS. 

C AMUEL  CHAPIN'S  dealings  with  John  Pynchon,  throw 
^  much  light  on  his  life  and  on  the  life  of  the  times  in 
general. 

The  following  extracts  (')  are  from  the    Pynchon    Account 
Books  in  the  City  Library,  Springfield,  Mass, 

(i)   (m)  has  been  translated  as  i,ooo,  and  yor  as  you;-. 

Deacon  Chapin. 

2  yds  scots  cloth  at  2S  7d 
6  yds  f  Lockr  at  20  d 

2  pr  stock  at  22d 
1  pr  stock  i6d.  i  pr  at   igd 
I  yd  -h  bleu  Linen  at  lyd 
I  yd  ^  at  1 9d 

6  yds  ^  &  nayl  of  stuft  at  5s  3d 
F  thrid  2s.  6  laces  5d 
4^  (?)  lb  thrid  Coventry  blew  2d 

3  yds  gallome  gd 
^  yd  grene  say  at  5s   lod 
■k  m  (500)  pins  8d.  i  yd  loomeworke  8d 
I   bush  &  ^  of  Apples  at  4s 
I  pr  stockens 
Buttons  Cot  Rib  &a  Combe  to  David 

4  yd  &  ^  of  Kersy  at  7  s  6d 
4  doz  &  4  of  Buttons  at  5d.  10  sc  silke 
I  yd  &  ^  qr  of  Greene  cotton  at  3s  2d 

1  yd  &;  ^  of  kersy  at  5s  8d 
^  yd  flannell 

2  yds  of  Tawny  kersy  at  5s  8d 
f  yd  of  Greene  Cotton 


00 

05 

G2 

00 

I  I 

03 

00 

03 

g8 

00 

G2 

05 

00 

02 

G2 

00 

GI 

iii 

01 

14 

02 

GO 

G2 

05 

GO 

01 

00 

00 

GG 

09 

GG 

02 

I  r 

00 

01 

04 

OG 

06 

00 

GO 

02 

06 

GO 

GI 

06 

01 

13 

09 

00 

03 

OG 

OG 

03 

07 

OG 

g8 

06 

GG 

Gl 

03 

00 

I  I 

04 

OG 

G2 

04i 

ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.      .  53 

pd  your  Rate  for  killing  of  wolves  oo     02     03^ 

Due  in  my  old  booke  01      14     07 

(One  line  crossed  out.) 

due  for  smither)'  worke  00     16      10 

(Several  lines  crossed  out.) 

pd  your  Country  Rate,  1652,  5s  3d 
1  yd  &  ^  of  frize  at  5s  p  yd 
I  oz.  Nutmeggs  8d  mace  6d. 
3  Pills 

pd  for   you  to  Sam,  Marshall  of  Windsor 
*■         plaine  Iron  8d  a  Gimblet   5d.    2   hooke 

2d  sharpning  a  share  and  coulter  5d 
Laying  a  share 

"       a  Coulter 
Sharp  share  &  coulter 
I  qt  of  vinegar  12  yds  Incle 
I  pr  Pitchforke  tines 
Due  in  my  father's  booke 
more  for  oates  to  be  pd  in  pease 
Due  wch  you  are  to  pay  for  your  Son  Henry 

Chapin  04     05 

26     07 


00 

05 

03 

00 

07 

06 

00 

01 

02 

00 

00 

06 

01 

06 

06 

00 

01 

08 

00 

02 

06 

00 

01 

10 

00 

00 

04 

00 

01 

04 

00 

01 

00 

09 

10 

07 

00 

06 

00 

Reed  67  bush  of  wheate  &  3  bush,  all  is  70 

bush  at  3s  lod  per  bush  is 
Reed  by  a  Bill  from  Goodm.  Foord. 
Reed  for  you  of  (I.  Howell 
Reed  in  wampam 
Reed  by  4  days  worke  David 
Reed  by  what  I  pay  David  for  worke  at 

mill 


13 

08 

04 

05 

00 

00 

00 

03 

10 

01 

15 

09 

00 

08 

00 

It 

00 

09 

00 

21 

04 

II 

Lines  crossed  over  and  over  and  almost  illegible. 


54  CHAPIN    FAMILY 


more 


So  Rests  due  to  mee  05     03     00 

you  are  to  pay  me  for  Mr.  Moxon.  ye 
last  halfe  of  his  Rate  14s  id  &  for 
goods  you  bought  of  him  i8s  01      12     01 


06 

15 

GI 

Reed  by  Porke  &  fat 

00 

10 

09 

Reed  in  wampam 

00 

04 

04 

00 

15 

01 

ly  18 

1653  Acoted  &  Rests  due  to  mee  Just 

06 

00 

OG 

for  mending  a  spade 

CO 

GO 

06 

I  bush  of  Apples 

00 

04 

OG 

I  pr  stockens  4s  4d  i  pr  Cotton  stockens 

2S 

6d 

00 

06 

IC 

3  yds  want  a  litle  of  wt  Cotton  at  3s  4d 

GO 

09 

10 

7  yd  linnen  Cloth  at  2s  6d 

00 

17 

06 

5  yds  ^  red  sh  Cotton  at  3s  8d 

01 

GG 

02 

pd  for  you  to  VVm  Brookes 

00 

07 

08^ 

I  pr  stockens 

GO 

04 

04 

I  pr  childs  stockens 

00 

01 

08 

I  Bible  6s  6d   i  yd  i  &  ^^  of  blu  linnen 

at 

i8d 

00 

02 

01 

I  hat 

00 

09 

00 

a  band  for  a  cart  to  Jno  Bliss. 

00 

02 

09 

silke  buttons  &  gallome  to  David. 

OG 

03 

oCi 

10  yds  of  kersy  at  8s  gd  p  yd 

04 

07 

06 

14    17    05 


(Book  I  p.  31.) 


G.  Chapin. 


2000  pins  2S  8d     3  knives  3s                         00  05  08 

3  yds  wt  Cotton  at  3s  4d                                   00  10  gg 

^  yd  ^  qr.  wt  dimity  13d.  i  yd  |  Cot.  2S9d.  gg  03  ig 

Needles  i2d  3  yds  col.  dimity  at  22  d            go  06  g6 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  55 


1  pee  Cot  Incle.  lod  \vt  tape  5d 

00 

GI 

03 

6  yds  Hlet  gd  6  yds  manchest  yd^ 

00 

GI 

o4i 

I  pr  shooes  of  ye  7s 

00 

03 

g8 

I  pr  stockens  i4d      i  pap  pins.  6d 

GO 

GI 

08 

I  dz  ^  wted  bro  thrid 

00 

GO 

09 

I  pint  bottle  2s  a  pint  i^  \  Brandy  is 

lod^  00 

03 

loi 

a  new  socket  for  a  spade 

00 

GO 

I  I 

Laying  an  ax 

GO 

GI 

g6 

I  yd  &  :^  of  wt  fustian 

OG 

02 

02i 

1  sieth 

00 

04 

08 

4  yds  blew  Cotton  at  3s  8d 

00 

«4 

08 

pd  for  you  to  Symon  Sacket 

00 

05 

00 

Agust 

9   '54  6  yds  red  shag  cotton  at  3s  lod 

GI 

03 

00 

I  pr  stock 

GG 

04 

G2 

2  pr  stock  at  ID  d   1  pr  2s  8d    1  pr  is 

I  id      GO 

g6 

03 

I  yd  blew  callico 

00 

02 

04 

^  yd  red  callico 

00 

GO 

I  I 

4  yds  ^  red  kersy 

01 

04 

04 

5  y^^  i  greene  kersy  at  5s  3d 

01 

08 

loi 

4  yds  {  kersy  at  8s  8d 

01 

•9 

00 

3000  pins 

00 

04 

00 

I  yd  holland  4s  6d    i    lace   &    i    pr 

knives 

i5d 

GO 

05 

09 

I  yd  callico 

OG 

02 

GO 

I  yd  red  callico 

00 

01 

ID 

4  yds  wt  cotton  at  3s  2d 

00 

12 

08 

3  yds  of  green  shagg  at  3s  6d 

OG 

IG 

g6 

ilb  peper 

OG 

GG 

07 

a  comb  and  cotton  rib 

GG 

OG 

.oi 

I  lb  Copperis  i  lb  Allom 

00 

OG 

10 

I  yd  -^  kersy  at  8s  cjd 

GO 

13 

oii 

12 

g8 

08 

Record  on  ye  other  side  is 

14 

n 

05 

27     g6     01 

Reed  by   G.Ashley  12s      ~) 

by  G.  Branch  2s  4d  j  go     14     04 


56  CHAFIN     FAMILY 

Reed  by  G.  Cooper  oi  03  09 

Reed  by  worke  of  his  oxen  00  04  06 

Reed  by  a  skin  of  Bever  00  07  00 

Reed  by  3  lb  of  eandles  00  02  06 

Reed  by  192  lb  Beife  at  4d  '      03  04  00 


Oct.  27  th 
1654     Aeoted  &  rests  due  to  mee 


05      16 


Reed  60  bush  of  wheate 
So  is  resting  due  to  mee 

1 1 

IG 

GG 

10 

GO 

GO 

27  th 

October  1654 

8  se  silke    3  yds  gallome  manchester 

00 

G2 

03 

2000  of  hobnayls 

GO 

06 

g8 

i  C  doble  (teas?) 

00 

00 

g6 

I  lb  pepper 

GO 

02 

04 

I  pint  vinegar 

00 

GG 

04i 

^  yd  F.  broad  lockra 

GO 

01 

09 

I  yd  f  blew  cotton 

OG 

05 

07 

3  lbs  sope 

00 

03 

06 

4  lb  Allom    2  lbs  Copperis    8  sc  silke 

00 

03 

g8 

for  ye  recording  of  land  2s 
posted  to  P.  238 

OG 

G2 

00 

1 1 

08 

07 

(Book  I  p.  32.) 

Deacon  Chapin  Dr. 

For  severall  pticulars  in  p.  32  to  ye  sum  of 

II 

g8 

07 

Feb. 

17th 

165 

4     For  a  psell  of  wampam  sent  to   Henry  Cha- 

pin 12;^  &  IDS  more 

12 

10 

GG 

3  lb  ^   sope 

00 

04 

GI 

■^  lb  powder  i4d.   1  lb  shot  4d 

GG 

01 

06 

3  lb  sugar 

00 

02 

06 

^  a  peck  of  salt 

00 

GG 

10 

2  lb  starch 

00 

01 

g6 

16  lb  of  sugar 

00 

13 

04 

you  are  to  pay  for  your  son  David 

IG 

GO 

GO 

35 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  $7 

Reed  p  Tho  Stebbins  in  wheate  i6s  | 

Reed  p  Katherin  Bliss  17s  6d             j  01      13     06 

Reed  87   bushs.   of   wheate  (at  ye   Mill  in 

June  1655)  IS 

Reed  a  qr  of  veale  00 
Reed  by  stringing  247  (fathoms)  of  wampam  01 

Reed  Josias  id  reaping  00 


^9 

00 

02 

06 

10 

10 

00 

06 

19 

06 

04 

Agust  7th 

165s     Acoted  &  rests  due  to  niee 

15 

14 

06 

I  yd  ^  of  red  shag  at  3s  gd 

00 

OS 

08 

I  yd  ^  wt  cotton  at  3s  6d 

00 

OS 

03 

5  yds  ^  kersy  at  6s 

01 

13 

00 

4  yds  ^  wt  cotton  at  3s  6d 

00 

IS 

09 

I  yds  f  of  red  kersy 

00 

08 

09 

1500  pins  manchest :  fillet.  Inele.  cot 

.  rib        00 

03 

07 

6  yds  of  red  cotton  at  3s  lod 

01 

03 

00 

2  yds  ^  of  greene  say  at  5s 

00 

10 

03 

I   Bible 

00 

05 

06 

I  comb  lod  I  bunch  tape  i4d 

00 

02 

GO 

1000  pins  i6d    I  knife  i2d 

00 

02 

04 

(Page  238) 

2  I 

10 

07 

Oct.  I8th 

1655     To  2  yds  i  kersy  at  7s  6d 

00 

16 

04i 

4  doz  buttons  2  s.  6sc  silke  gd 

00 

02 

09 

I  line  crossed  out. 

buttons  &  3  sc  silke. 

00 

01 

o6i 

1  C  of  6d  nayles 

00 

01 

00 

3  yds  i  peniston  at  4s  8d 

00 

16 

0+ 

I  pr  stock  4s  6d    1  pr  i8d 

00 

06 

00 

I  yd  ^  red  cotton  at  3s   lod 

00 

04 

10 

I  sickle 

00 

01 

06 

02 

10 

04 

On  ye  other  side  is 

21 

10 

07 

You  are  to  pay    me    for    Rowld    to 

G.    Ed- 

wards 

03 

10 

00 

27 

10 

1 1 

58  CHAPIN     FAMILY 

Reed  74  bushs.  ^  of  wheateat^s  6d  p  bush.   13  00  09 

Reed  in  wampam                                               00  10  00 

Reed  2  bush  of  oates                                        00  05  00 

Reed  stringing  15  (fathoms)  ^  wampam         00  01  11 


Aprill  19th 
1656     Acoted  &  rests  due  to  mee  13      13     03 

Sept.  25th 
1656     To  a  hat  00     18     00 

To  what  you  pay  me  for  Josias  (as  below)     00     09     03 

15     00     06 
Rec'd  by  stringing  of  wampam  194  (fathoms)  or      04     04 

Acoted  Septbr  29th  1656  cS;  rests  due  to  Mr. 
Pynchon  thirteene  pounds,  sixteen  shil- 
Hng  two  pence  13      16     02 

(Signed)  Samuel  Chapin. 

(Book  I,  p.  237.) 

Deacon  Chapin   Dr. 

£     s      d 

Above  ye  sum   off  13      j  6     02 


Reed  by  Geo ;  Colton  04  05  00 

So  he  owes  mee  09  11  02 
Deacon  Chapin 

'lo  ye  halfe  of  ye  oxen  7;i^  10s  07  10  00 

1 2  lbs  of  VVoole  01  00  00 

^  yd  J-  qr,  blew  lin  00  01  03 

f  yd  brd  blew  linnen  00  01  09 

6  se  F  thrid  00  00  09 

4  bunches  thrid  but  lod  ^  manchest  7d  ^      00  01  06 

^  pee  of  silk  lace  00  00  05 
I  lb  of  thrid  4s  2d  fillet  i2d.  2  pr  sisors  i  id. 

2  yds  ^  gallome  00  06  11 

I  Comb  2od  Needles  4d  00  02  00 


ASSOCIATION     PUBLICATIONS. 


59 


X  yd  red  cotton 

above  is 

all  is 
posted  to  N  Book  p.  20. 


(Book  I,  p.  238.) 


00     04     00 
09     II     02 

18     19     09 


Deacon  Chapin  Dr. 
Octobr  28 
1657     To  I  yd  ^  &  -|-  qr  of  kersy  at  14s 

1  yd  ^  kersy  at  7s  6d 

,  2  yds  of  red  shag  at  4s 

4  yds  gallom  i4d.  2  so  of  silke 
2000  of  Pins 

2  pr  of  spectales 

2  yds  wt  cotton  at  3s  i id 

1  yd  ^  of  red  shag  cot  at  4s 

2  C  of  nayles  6d.  smale  nayles   id 
6  yds  of  red  cotton  Goodm.  Gun 
Annisseed  &  buttons 

in  my  old  booke  is 


01 

02 

09 

00 

II 

03 

00 

08 

GO 

00 

01 

03 

00 

03 

GO 

CO 

01 

04 

00 

07 

10 

00 

06 

00 

CO 

02 

01 

01 

04 

00 

GO 

01 

08 

18 

19 

09 

!3        09        00 


Reed  by  2  bushs  of  Gates  of  old  5s.  i  d 
worke  Japhet  i8d  candles  (i)s  8d.  a  qr. 
of  veale  2s  6(d).  2  oxe  hides  2£  02 

Reed  by  wt.  I  am  to  allow  you  on  ye  oxen, 
acots  being  made  up  cS:  I  have  pd  for 
your  Ind.  corne  Hay  &c  for  all  I  am  to 
allow  you  los 

Reed  14  bushs  wheate  last  yeare 

Reed  by  making  84  lb  candles  at  2d  p.  lb 

Reed  by  porke  &  Bacon  to  ye  lead  mines 

Reed  by  your  pt  of  blacks  hide 

Reed  40  bushs  wheate 

Reed  by  ye  seleetmens  order  yt  I  should 
pay  you  out  of  ye  40;^  rate  (57) 


15 


08 


GO 

10 

00 

G2 

09 

00 

00 

14 

00 

G2 

06 

IG 

00 

09 

06 

07 

GO 

GO 

01 

OG 

OG 

n 

05 

00 

60  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

June  i8th 
1658     Acoted  &  rests  due  to  me  ye  sum  o(T 

&  for  ^  of  powder  dlrd    before  ye   acot 

not  acoted 
resting  on  buttons  13d.  i  knife  13d.    i 

8d. 
1500  pins 

1  hat  20s.  4  yds  wt  cotton  14s  8d. 

2  doz  button  2s  4d.  silke  6d. 
1  yd  ^  of  red  kersy 
pd  for  you  to  Sam.  Church 
I  yd  f  of  red  shag  cotton 
you  are  to  pay  me  for  Tho.  Gilbert 
you  are  to  pay  me  for  ye  lot  in  ye  plaine 
nayles 

(In  the  margin  is  this  statement.) 

Reed  2  bushs  of  Pease  to  ye  men  at  ye  lead 
mine.  Reed  for  pt  of  ye  oxe  at  ^jC  i8s 
but  1 2d  abate  for  oates  and  1 2d  I  pd.  G. 
Fyler  for  y  sons  expences  so  it  is  but 
3^  1 6s  Resting  on  red  shag  you  had  to 
pay  for  out  of  the  churches  stock  30s 
id.     More  rests  6s.  3d. 

To  a  gun 

callico  2S  6d.  cotton  rib  i2d.  thrid  3d 

To  what  you  pay  for  Joseph  Parsons 


06 

04 

00 

,  but 

GO 

01 

02 

knife 

00 

02 

10 

00 

G2 

03 

01 

14 

08 

GO 

02 

IG 

OG 

08 

03 

00 

03 

GO 

00 

07 

GO 

GI 

10 

GO 

le   02 

GO 

GO 

00 

GO 

06 

GI 

02 

00 

GG 

03 

09 

01 

GO 

GO 

5        02        04 


Reed  by  2  bushs  Pease  6s.  making  candles 
33'.  8d.  Reed,  by  ye  oxe  as  above  3;^ 
i6s.  Reed  30  bushs  of  wt.  5;^.  5s. 
All  is  09     10     08 

Acoted  ye  18.  March  16;^, [J  &  Rests  due  to 
mee  05 

Jan.  ye  7th  1658  sold  to  Deacon  Chapin  ye 
homlot  wch  John  Stewart  lives  on,  all 
of  it  but  that  pt.  next  to  ye  streete  for 
II  (or  12)  rod  excepted,  So  much  being 


08 


ASSOCIATION    I'UHLICATIONS.  6l 

excepted  next  to  ye  streete  ye  rest  to  ye 
greate  River  Deacon  Chapin  is  to  have, 
also  ye  wet  meddow  before  it  &  also 
ye  woodlot  belonging  to  it  for  wch  he 
ingages  to  pay  me  in  Jan.  or  Feb.  come 
twelve  Month  ye  sum  of  Thirteen 
Pounds  in   vvheate  at   current   price   in 


Springfeild  Hay 

13 

00 

00 

April  30th 

1659     To  f  yd  of  wt  cotton 

GO 

02 

g6 

I  doz  of  thrid  Buttons 

GO 

GG 

05 

I  yd  of  searge 

00 

07 

06 

pd  for  you  to  Sam  Ball. 

00 

19 

06 

4  yds  of  wt  Cotton  at  3s.  lod. 

00 

15 

04 

4  yds  of  red  shag  cotton  &  i  yd  ditto 

01 

OG 

GO 

I  b  b  felt  hat 

00 

15 

06 

3  knives  2S 

00 

02 

GO 

3  lb.  of  Powder 

00 

07 

06 

4  yds  ^  of  stuft  at    4s.    6d.    20s    3d.    3 

doz 

buts  2S 

or 

02 

03 

4  yds  of  shag  cotton 

00 

16 

00 

I  C  Nay  Is 

GO 

GI 

GO 

I  yd  1  wt  cot  at  3s  4d 

00 

05 

GO 

I  y  -^  &  nayl  ^  of  kersy    19s.    silk    2(-^. 

ace 

IS  gd. 

01 

01 

GO 

pd  for  you  to  John  Scot  23s.  6d   buttons 

5d 

3d  ^  work  4s  8d. 

01 

g8 

07 

^  yd  red  kersy 

GG 

GO 

09 

for  sithe                                          a  sieth 

GO 

05 

OG 

2  y  red  cotton  Ss.  4  yds  ^   red   kersy   at 

5s. 

8d.  is  i£  s^  ^^-  ^IJ  '=^ 

01 

13 

06 

Reed,  by  allowing  y  20s  on  exch.  of  Land, 
candles,  worke  i£.  13s  id.  Reed  80 
bush.  ^  wt  14.  01.  9  carting  stones  8d. 
&  I  d  helping  ye  brickman  2£  14s  o 
day  4s  02.  18.  o  il 


62 


CHAPIN    FAMILY 


Aug.  23 
1660     Acoted  &  Rests  due  to  mee 

Posted  to  p.  262. 

(Book  II,  p.  20.) 


II      03     00 


Deacon  Chapin  Dr 


Sept.  3d 
1660 


£ 

s 

d 

To  acot  made  up  in  p.  20  (August  23,  1660)  11 

03 

OG 

To  payment  to  Deacon  Parks  for  you              30 

00 

GO 

To  payment  for  you  to  Goodm.   Blumfeild     03 

GO 

GO 

To  I  saddle  &  fur                                                02 

GO 

00 

loope  lace                                                            00 

GO 

05 

I  lb  of  Powder                                                    00 

G2 

06 

resting  on  Buttons  &  silke  &  the  making   of 

my  candles  pd  for                                       00 

02 

IG 

freight  of  your  fardle  from  England                 00 

I  1 

06 

2  yds  \  qtr  gallome  &  ^  yd  of  bl  ribban          00 

01 

06 

3  doz  of  thrid  Buttons  6d.  i  doz  2d  \.  6  silk 

Buttons  3d  \                                                00 

01 

GG 

I  lb  of  Raysons                                                    00 

01 

GO 

Gallome  &  edge  6d.   i  C  of  Nayls  13d           00 

Gl 

07 

20  lb  of  Cotton  woole                                        01 

01 

08 

To  salt  4  bush                                                      00 

18 

00 

To  a  Lawbooke                                 '                   00 

03 

06 

To  my  steeres  from   ye  spring  to   a   winter 

los                                                                  00 

10 

GO 

^  C  of  Nayles                                                        00 

00 

07 

2  yds  of  manchester  beys                                   00 

07 

04 

I  Pint  of  Sack  i5d.  \  lb  of  Raysons  6d          00 

01 

09 

Nayls                                                                         GO 

GO 

04^ 

-^  yd  &  nayle  of  striped  carpel  3s  5d  i    awle 

id                                                                     00 

03 

06 

2  a  sieth  you  had  of  old  is  not  acoted  5s       00 

05 

GO 

^  C  of  Nayls  6d                                                 00 

00 

g6 

kersy  &c  for  Sam.  Ball.                                    00 

16 

06 

2  lb  of  AUom                                                      GO 

01 

02 

lace  fillet  ..^c                                                       00 

GI 

03 

8  sc  silke  (for  Lyman)                                        og 

01 

00 

ASSOCIATION     PUBLICATIONS. 


63 


^  yd  of  canvas. 

3  yds  searge  for  R.  Lyman 

To  carying  dovvne  of  71  bush,  of  wt 

1000  of  Pins 

To  Buttons  for  R  Lyman 

2  pr  stockens 

I  wast  Belt  5s.  6d 
I  lb  Powder 

1  pr  stockens  3s.  6d 
1000  Pins  i8d 

To  Peters  keeping  your  sheepe  1660 

3  yd  f  blu  Linnen  at  2od.    tape  4d 
To  paymt  for  you  for  Nath.  Pritchard 

2  q  Pap 

To    paymt    for    G.    Hull    for    Josias 
Hulls  worke. 
I  horn  comb  to  Japhet 
To  paymt  for  Goodm.  Eggleston 


Reed  p.  contra  23;^.  iis  4d 
rests  36.  13.  I 

April!  8th 
1663     Acoted  &  rests  due  "> 

To  Ballance    \  36      13 

Aprill  i6th  1663  sold  to  Deacon  Chapin  100  acres 
of  land  in  Chikkuppy  Plaine  next  above 
Henry  Chapins  all  thorough  ye  Plaine 
from  ye  Kiver  to  ye  hill :  Cv:  also  4  acres 
of  muxy  meddow  for  wch  he  is  to  allow 
&  pay  me  16;^  in  wheate  at  3s.  6d  p 
bush.  8;,^  of  it  next  March  &  ye  other 
8£  ye  yeare  after  viz  in  March  next 
come  twelve  month,     all  is  16     00 

Let  out  to  Goodm,  Chapin  ye  land  of  Sack- 
uts  at  Chikkuppy  for  wch  he  is  to  pay 
me  3  bush  I  wt.  00     1 2 


00 

01 

05 

01 

02 

g6 

01 

04 

06 

00 

01 

06 

00 

09 

06 

00 

04 

04 

00 

05 

06 

00 

02 

06 

GO 

03 

06 

GO 

01 

06 

00 

01 

o7i 

00 

06 

II 

03 

05 

00 

00 

01 

03 

GO 

OS 

00 

00 

00 

05 

GO 

10 

00 

60 

04 

05 

03 


64  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

Let  out  to  G.  Chapin  ye   Plowed   ground   of 
Sackats  at  ye  Cold   Spring  for  vvch   he 


IS  to  pay  me 

00 

ID 

00 

Tape 

GO 

00 

02 

To  6  lb  of  sugar 

00 

04 

06 

I  QPap 

GO 

GO 

07I 

To  ye  Boate  4  days  at  1 6d 

00 

05 

04 

To  my  cannoe  of  old 

GO 

04 

00 

To  severalls  brought  from  d 

ay 

Booke 

03 

14 

04 

58 

04 

04 

Reed.  p.  contra  i^  12s  go 
Rests  56.  12.  04 

Nov.  16 
1663     Acoted  &  rests  due  me  from  Deacon  Chapin 
fifty  six  Pounds  twelve   shillings   4d   as 
witness  his  hand.  56      12     04 

(Signed)      Samuel  Chapin. 
Reed.  p.  contra  30^  4s.  3d 
Rests  26.  8.  I 

Octobr  29th 
1664     Acoted  &  Rests  due  to  me  ye  sum  ofif  26     08     01 

posted  to  N.  Booke. 

(Book  II,  p.  262.) 

Deacon  Chapin  Cr. 
Nov.  22th 

1660     By  one  hogg,  weight  233  lb.  at  3d.  p  lb. 
June  (61)   By  20  bushs  of  wheate 
March  26th  or  27th 
1663     Reed  by  John  Scot  &  G.  Francis  Pepper 
wheate 
Reed  2  bushs  wheate 
By  2  Journys  to  ye  falls  wth  your  Teame 
By  ^  d  carting  &  Sam.  Balls  help 
for  an  Atachmt 
By  38  lb  sugar 
By  3  bushs  ^  wheate 


02 

18 

03 

03 

IG 

GO 

1 

06 

12 

00 

GO 

07 

00 

GI 

GO 

GO 

00 

03 

oS 

00 

01 

00 

01 

II 

08 

00 

12 

03 

ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  6$ 


&  By  5  bushs  wheate 

By  4  days  worke  &  i  qr 

By  2  bolts 

By  making  43  lb  of  candles   1661 

By  12  bushs  of  Ind.  corne  in  eares 

By  2  fowles  &  2  lb  Butter 

By  carting  stones 

By  making  Candles  1662 

By  20  bushs  of  wheate  1662 


Acoted  p  contra 
ye  8th  of  Aprill  1663. 


00 

17 

06 

00 

08 

06 

00 

00 

06 

00 

07 

02 

00 

15 

00 

00 

02 

06 

00 

06 

00 

00 

08 

04 

03 

10 

00 

23    II    04 


April  20th  1663  Deacon  Chapin  had  some 
blanketting  &  red  shag  cotton  for  to 
(relieve  ?)  G.  exsell,  wch  he  pd  me  for 
ye  greatest  pt  out  out  of  the  churches 
stock  :  only  5s.  is  yet  behind  resting 
due  to  me  :  the  wch  5  s  he  is  to  pay  me 
out  of  ye  churches  stock. 

Reed  it  Nov.  16,  1663. 

Deacon  Chapin  Cr. 
By  John  Stebbins  paying  me  for    you    this 

20th  June  1663  00     04     00 

By  I  d.   carting   to  &    from   ye  foote   of  ye 

falls 
By  3  d.  carting  stones  ^:c 


00 
00 

10 

18 

00 
00 

01 

12 

00 

Discounted  this  ye   i6th 

of  Novembr   1663. 
Febr.  9th 

1663     Reed  in  wampam  01     02     00 

Jan  15 

63     By  22  bush  wheat  03     17     00 

March    By  16  bu  of  wheat  02      16     00 


o6 

02 

06 

06 

02 

06 

05 

05 

00 

01 

'5 

00 

sacra- 

00 

01 

09 

02 

08 

00 

00 

14 

06 

30 

04 

03 

66  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

June  22 

64     By  35  bu  of  wheat 

The  same  day  35  bush  more 
June  23  More  by  Sam:  Ely  30  bush    more 

By  10  bushs  of  wheate  to  Mr.  Glover 
By  ^  bushs  of  wheate  for  ye  wine  for 

ment 
By  18  bushs  of  Pease  at  2s  8d 
By  making  candles  14s  6d 

Octobr  29th   1664 

Acoted  p  contra. 
(Book  II,  p.  263.) 

Deacon  Chapin  Dr. 
To  severalls  brought  from   day  booke  wch 

were  dlrd  July  19,  1664  To  ye  sum  off  05 
To  severalls  dlrd    Sept    7.    64   3^   9s.    id. 
whereoff  40s.  set  to   Mr.   Glover   as 
day  Booke  so  tis 
To  severalls 

2  knives  2s.  4d  needles  4d 
To  severalls  Sept.  21   (64) 
To  f  yd  blew  linen,  silke,  hoocks  &  eys 
Octobr.  7 

(64)     To  severalls  00      10      10 

Oct.  29. 

64     To  severalls  05      02      04 

Jan  16 

64     To  1  lb  of  sugar  00     oi      00 

2  fathom  of  Match  00     00     08 

To  paymt  you  are  to  make  for  Mr.  Glover 
yt  20s  for  Geo.  Coltons  (Bull)  behind 
wch  yr  2  make  good.  00     08     05 

Apr  II  :  65  To  ^  an  ell  of  fine  dowlas  00     02     01 

Apr.  18  :  65  To  i  yd  ^.    ^  qr.  searge  at  6s.  6d.    2  sc. 

silke  d.  4  y  lace  at  8  4  (d  ?)  00     13     08 

f  yd  gallome    i  yd  gartering    t  lb  sugar         00     01      06 
To  6  d.  on  ye  wine  for  ye  sacramt   wch   you 

bid  me  set  to  your  acot.  00     00     06 


in 

01 

09 

01 

00 

07 

02 

00 

02 

08 

01 

13 

04 

00 

02 

1 1 

ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  6/ 

Jun  6 

1665  1  yd  nap  cotton  3s.  3d.  ^  pint  sack  00  03  09 
I  Dozen  elapses  1  d.  ^.  i  Horn-book  4d.  00  00  06 
To  Nailes  3s.  4d.  i  Dozen  buttons  8d  00  04  00 
To  paymt  for  you  to  Doctor  Read  00  03  08 

Feb.  26: 

65     To  severalls  Brought  from  Day  booke  03  07  06 
May  14. 

1666  To  an  Indian  Coate  00  18  00 
To  severalls  in  day  Booke  to  Sept  66  01  18  03 

Oct  29     To  severalls  01  00  09 


23      15     09 


Dec.  II.  1666  Reed  p.  contra  23.  15.  06  | 
Rests  00.  00.  03  \ 


Dee.  nth  1666  upon  this  acot  above  Rests   00     00     03 
But  se  ye  old  Booke  p.  262  where  is  due  to 

me  of  old  26.  8.  i  so  yt  in  all   he   owes 

me  26^  8s.  4d. 

Deeeb  :  29  : 

66  To  rr  yd  lace  at  2s.  p  yd  00     01      00 
Jun.  14 : 

67  To  salt  4s.  6d.      I  lace  2d.  00     04     08 
Octobr  17 

68  To  Steele  f   lb  00     01     00 
March  9 

69  To  a  belt  3s.  whereoff    Goodm.   Chapin   pd. 

1 2d.  to  my  wife  so  tis  00  02  00 

To  I  doz  ^  Buttons  to  Serj.   Stebbing  00  01  06 
June  15 

69     To  I  sieth  00  05  00 
he  is  to  help  me  2  d  Reaping. 

Resting  on  spectacles  00  00  03 

To  2  bushs  salt  00  12  00 

1  yd  f  (colored  ?)  Linnen  3.9.    i  yd    man- 

chester  2  d  i  yd  loop  lace  3d  00  04  02 


68  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

I  sc  red  silke  2d.  4d  thrid    gallome  6d  00     or     00 

For  Chikkiippy   Land   as   p   agreeint  on   ye 

other  side  30     00     00 

To  old  acot  in  ye  old  Booke,  now    I   cross  it 

there  &  so  bring  it  hither  26     08     01 


58     02      00 

Reed  p.  contra  54.  07.  6 
rests  03.  14  06 

Febr.  3d 
1669     Acoted  &  rests  due  To  Ballance  03     14     06 

To  2  y  ^  kersy  dlrd  just  after  ye  Reckon- 
ing  at  7s.  4d.  —  i8s.  4d.  2  doz  Buttons 
2  s.  Thrid  3d.  01      00     07 

More  I  doz  Buttons,  i  y  loop  lace    2    d.    & 

rests  id.  00     01     03 

Febr.  17. 

1669  To  ^  yd  &  Nayle  of  ye  former  kersy  00     02     05 
Aug  2Sth 

1670  To  I  Quire  of  Pap  00     00     07 


This  25th  of  Aug.  1670  caryed  to  ye  N.  Booke  04     19     06 

(Book  III,  p.  8.) 

[A  page  is  missing  from  the  account  book  here  so  that    the    ac- 
count to  Deacon  Chapin's  credit  is  missing.] 
[In  the  index  under  letter  C  is  this  statement :] 


So  rests  due  to  mee  from  ye  church  o     03     06 

June  I  ith  65.     To  2  qts  i  Pynt  &  ^  of  Red 

wine  at  22d  o     05     01 


1 


Deacon  (Miapin  hath  had  of  me  for  ye 
Church,  so  much  Red  wine  to  this  i8th 

£     ^     d  \ 

of  Aprill  1665  as  cometh  to  o     1 1     00 

May  1665  Reed  of  Deacon  Chapin  towards 
this  2  bushs  of  wheate  &  more  6d  on 
acot  is  076 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  69 

Agust  13.  65   To  3  qts  red  wine  o     05     06 

Reed  3  bushs  ^    of    wheate   &    ^    bushs    of 

wheate  myself   &    wife's    allowance    to 

1666  quits  all. 

(Book  III,  Index,  letter  C.) 

Deacon  Chapin  Dr. 

£       s       d 
Sept.  66  To  6  yds  \  searge  at  6s.  6d.  i  knif  gd  02     03     00 

Octob  :  24  : 

67     To  2  yds  Manchester  00     00     03 


Octob:  16:  68  Acoted  wth  Goodw.  Chapin 
and  she  engageth  to  pay  to  my  fathers 
to  my  fathers  Content.  02     03     03 

P    Contra  Cr.  £       s       d 

By  porke  &  wheat  02     03     03 


01 

05 

00 

00 

02 

00 

00 

00 

06 

00 

00 

08 

01 

08 

02 

00 

04 

06 

(Book  IV,  p.  40.) 

169^  Samll  Chapin  Dr. 

March  12  To  5  yds  serge  att  5/ 

I  yd  ^  ribbin  att  8d.  2  yd  galoom  at  6d. 

3  skains  silke  6d. 

To  4  penny  worth  of  Great  pins 


To  I  silke  Handkercheifs  to  your  wife 

1  yd  J-  ribbin  at  i2d.  \  yds.  Scotch  cloth  at 

4/  4d.    I  spoon  8d.    i  lace  id.  00     03     08 

Ditto  Chapin  Cr. 

By  r  bush  wheate  3/8 
By  Cash  18s 
I  bush  wheat  3/6 
By  cash  in  full  3s 

By  6  yds  Tear  cloth  at  i8d 


00 

03 

08 

00 

18 

00 

00 

03 

06 

00 

03 

00 

01 

08 

02 

00 

09 

00 

70  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

(Book  IV,    p.  83) 

Deacon  Samll  Chapin  Dr. 
Aug  25th 

1670  To  severall  pticulars  in  ye  old   Booke  04     19     06 
Dec.   14. 

70  To  2  yds  ^  searge  at  6s.    iod.-i3.s   8d.    2sc 

silk  3d.  00     13      II 

Apr.  4 

167 1  To  your  paying  for   clearing  Tho.    Gilberts 

old  acot  01      05      08 

a  Comb  lod  Needles  2d.  00     01     00 

Sept  21 

71  To  4  C  of  hobnayls  00     01      08 
Jan.  15 

71      To  I  bunch  of  thrid  Buttons  00     00      10 

To  ye  Rent  of  3    acres   of   ground    this   y  : 

1 67 1  in  3  corn  med.  01      10     00 

July  23th 

1672  To  4  doz  of  Buttons  silk  6d  00     04     06 
Aprill  17 

1673  1<^  2  C  of  hobnailes  00     00      10 
Aug  20 

73     To  flynt  00  00  06 
Aug  29 

73     To  I  doz  ^  Buttons  00  01  06 

(I  line  crossed  out  here.) 

To  3  C  65  p  Jo.  Artsell  in  May  73                 00  16  06 

Needles  2d  00  00  02 
June  19 

1674  To  Paymt  for  Jos  Baldwin  00  03  06 
To  ye  Rent  of  2  acres  last  01  00  00 


II      00     01 


Reed  p.  contra  S£  00s.  07d. 
rests  2.  19.  6 
July  8th 
1674     Acoted  &  rests  due    To  Ballance  02      19     06 


ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  7  I 

Octob.  3d 

1674  To  6  lb  sugar  3s.     To  i  qt  Rum  lod  00     03      jo 
March  9 

74  To  3  lb  sugar  00     01     09 
Aprill 

1675  To  1  qt  of  Rum  2od  00     01     08 
June  12 

75  'To  3  lb  sugar  2s  unless  she  in  her  pay  00     02     00 
To  I  pt  Rum  lod.   i  qt  wine  i2d  00     01      10 

Nov  5 

75      1  pt  wine  00     01      00 

Dec.  17 

75     To  I  yd  :|^  Packing  cloth  00     02     00 


03      13     08 


Reed  p.  contra  2£  16.  8. 
rests       o.  17.  o 
Febr.  21th 
1675     Acoted  (with  Japhet  Chapin   &   Jo.    Hitch- 
cock) &  rests  due  To  Ballance  00     17     00 
Reed  by  making  30  lb.  of  candles  at  id.  -^  p 
lb  &  2d  ^  spiuing  ye  week  yarn           is  5s. 

So  rests  due  to  mee  00     12     00 

wch  I2S  is  set  to  Japhets  acct  &   is  thereby 
pd  &  Quit  all. 

Deacon  Chapin  Dr.     To  wine 
for  ye  sacrament. 
May  loth 
1674     To  I  gallon  1  pt  at  5s.  6d  00     06     03 

July  5 

1674     To  I  gallon  i  pt  of  wine  at  5s.  6d.  00     06     03 

Sept.       To  I  gallon  i  pt  of  wine  at  5s.  4d.  00     06     00 

Nov  I  St 

1674     To  I  gallon  i  pt  of  wine  at  5s.  4d.  00     06     00 

Dec.  27 

1674.     To  I  gallon  i  pt  of  wine  at  5s.  4d.  00     06     00 


72  CHAPIN    FAMILY 

Feb.  28 

74     To  I  gallon  i  pt  wine  at  5s.  4d.  00     06     00 

Aprill  18 
1675     To  I  gallon  i  pt  00     06     00 


02     02      06 

Discounted  p.  contra  Aprill    28,    1675   <^   Y^ 
rest  is  made  to    Decon   Chapin   as  p. 
contra  8s. 
June  2 

1675     To  wine  00     06     08 

Aug  15 
1675     To  I  gallon  i  qt  of  wine  at  5s.  4d.  00     06     08 

(This  account  is  continued  apparently  as  Deacon  Chapin's, 
though  it  must  have  been  with  the  church,  as  Deacon  Chapin 
died  November   11,   1675). 

(Journal  &  Day  Book  p,  85.) 

Deacon  Chapin  Cr. 
March 
16^^      By  12  bushs.  ^  wt  p.  Sam.  Terry 

By  Sam.  Bliss,  Jun. 
Feb.  15 
167 1      By  10  bushs.  Jno.  C.  for  rent 

By  making  4  lb  candles. 

By  7  C  of  Hay 

By  making  34  lb  candles 

45  lb  candles 

By  I  d  :  Nathan  A. 

By  100  lb  Toe 

By  40  lb  ^  candles  wickes 

20  lb 

51  lb  candles  wicked 

By  32 

44  lb  i 

Byssi 


02 

02 

lOi 

02 

10 

00 

01 

05 

00 

00 

00 

08 

00 

07 

00 

00 

05 

08 

00 

07 

06 

00 

02 

00 

01 

00 

00 

00 

06 

09 

00 

03 

04 

00 

oS 

06 

00 

05 

04 

00 

07 

01 

00 

08 

II 

08 

00 

07i 

ASSOCIATION    PUBLICATIONS.  73 

Discounted  p.  contra 
July  8th   1674 
Aprill 

1675     By  1  hide  34  lb  00     08     06 

Dec.  10 
1675      By  168  lb  of  Pork  at  2d.  f  01      17      11 

By  making  61  lb.  ^  candles  00      10     08 

02      16     08 

Discounted  p.  Contra  with  Japhet  Chapin  & 
John  Hitchcock.  Febr.  21th.  1675. 

Deacon  Chapin. 

Acoted  with  him  about  ye  wine  he  had  of  me  for  ye  Sacrament 
&  about  ye  wheate  I  had  of  him  last  year  for  it :  &  all  ye  wine  he 
had  for  ye  sacrament  being  pd   for  :     There  is   due   to    Deacon 

Chapin   of  ye    chches  acot   los.  3d wine  at  5s.  6d.     I 

intend  hereafter  to  let  it  goe  at  5  (s)  4d. 

Two  other  items  which  refer  to  Deacon  Chapin  appear  on  page 

86. 

Apr  28  1675  acoted  &  rests  due  to  Decon  chapin  00     08     00 
(Between  20  Mar.  1674  (1675)  &  ^^^  '777)  ^-  Chapin  ^  bush  : 

Terry  ^  :  Jo  Barber  ^ :  G.  Thomas  ^  bush  :  G.  Mirick  ^ 

00     06     01^ 

(Journal  &  Day  Book,  p.  86.) 


,=^i^^    JAN      7  5 
^^•^    N.  MANCHESTER.