The Literature of Egypt and the Soudan from the Earliest Times to the Year 1885 [i.e. 1887 ...

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Ex Lihris
|. Hcvworth-Diinnc

1). Lit. (I.iindcin)

NV 6548

V.

/

• *•.

THE

LITERATURE OF EGYPT

AND

THE SOUDAN

FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE YEAR 1885 INCLUSIVE.

A BIBLIOGKAPHY :

COMPRISING

Printed Books ^ Periodical Writings, and Papers of Learned Societies ; Maps and

Charts ; Ancient Papyri^ Manuscripts^ Drawings, &c.

By H.H. prince IBRAHIM-HILMY.

H

IN TWO VOLUMES.

Vol. II. M— Z.

WITH APPENDIX OF ADDITIONAL WORKS TO MAY 1887.

DEDICATED TO H.H. THE KHEDIVE ISMAIL.

TRUBNER AND CO., LUDOATE HILL.

1888.

z

LONDON:
PRINTED BT WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS. Loiriih

STAMFOSO STEIKT AXD CUASUG CtOW.

Ib6051

t • > • *

• • • •

t • •_ •

THE

LITERATURE OF EGYPT AND THE SOUDAN.

MA or mA-HU. Papynis. See Amen-m-heb.

MAABDEH. Crocodile Pits of Maabdeh. St.
James's Magazine, vol. 24, p. 324.

MACARIUS (Joannes). Abraxas sen apisto-
pistns ; quae est antiqnaria de Gemmis Ba-
silidianis disqnisitio. Cum xi7. tab.
Anttoerpiae, 1657. 4®.

MACARIUS, of Alexandria, History of, by
Hieronymus, Anecdotes, etc. [Syriac ms. in
the British Museum, No. 963, etc.']

Lettre synodale de Macaive, d'Alexandrie, h
Jean, patriarche d*Antioche. [Ethiopic mss.
Nos. Ill, 112, in the Biblioth^que Nationale,
Paris. Catalogue by H. Zotenberg.]

■

See JuLiEN, of Aqfds.
Macarius, Saint,

"NLACABIUB, Saint. Hisfoire de S. Macaire le
Orand et de S. Macaire d' Alexandrie. [Arabic
MS. in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Fans,
No. 278, fol. 164.]

MACARIUSi tlie Great, or the Egyptian. History
of, by Serapion ; Works, Discourses, Letters,
etc. [Syriac ms. in the British Museum.]

MACAULAY (James), Dr. Oordon Anecdotes.
A Sketch of the Career, with Illustrations of
the Character, of Charles George Gordon, R.E.
London {Beligious Tract Society), 1885. 8**.

MAC CARTHY (Justin H.). Serapion, and
other poems, pp. viii. 177.
London {Chatto), 1883. 8<>.

— ^ Review : The Athenaeum, vol. xxiii.,

pp. 77. 288.

[Contents : Serapion — Ibycus — Mincrmus —
BhesuB — Brinhilda — The Gold Girl. Sonnets:
Amor Tyrannua — Aurea l*uella — JuYentus Mundi —
In Avallon — A Garland— The Burden of Love —
The Beloved— Vanity of vanities — ^Lais — Tempus
Edax — Arcadian — Eleuthcromania — Adiim Lux — An
Angel by Cimabue — Love's labour lost — Death —
Asrael — Tiie year's Angels— Love's envy— Triolet —
Pyrrha— The Gods of Hellas.]

VOL. II.

MACCAUL {Rev. Joseph Benjamin). The Last
Plague of Egypt, and other i)ooms, etc.
London {Longmans), 1880 [1879]. 8**.

McCAULEY (Edward Y.). A Dictionary of
the Egyptian Language. Transactions of the
American Philosophical Society, N. S., vol. ICj^
pt. L, 1883, pp. (i. iv.) 1-241.

A Manual for the use of Students in Egyp-

tology. From the Proceedings of the American
Philosophical Society, pp. 89, autograph.
Philadelphia, Leipzig, 1883. 8**.

Egyptian Alphabet. Proceedings of the

American Philosophical Society, vol. xix.,
No. 108.

McCLELLAN (G. B.). A Winter on the Nile.
Scrihner's Monthly, vol. 13, pp. 368, 670.

McCLINTOCK (Bev. John), D.D., and
STRONG (James). Cyclopajdia of Biblical,
Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature.
New York (Harper), 1 867-1 880. 8*>.

McCOAN (James Carlile). Education in
Egypt. Fraser^s Magazine, vol. 95, p. 187.

Egypt as it is. With a Map taken from the
most recent Survey, pp. xvi. 417.
New York, London {Cnssell), 1877. 8**.

Egypt in 1878. Penn Monthly, vol. 9, p. 72.

Slavery in E^ypt. Fraser's Magazine, vol.
95, p. 563. Same article. Eclectic Magazine,
vol. 89, p. 111.

MAC CORMAC (Sir William). Sir W. Mac
Cormac and the Medical Department in
Egypt. The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, p. 667.

MAC COSH (John). Sketches in veise at home

and abroad. And from the War of the Nile.

pp.vii. 220. London (^Blackwood)/[iQS^.] S^.

[Contents: Europe in flames — The Sultan in
troable — ^Arabi Pasha defiant — The British Fleet —
Alexandria— Gannonadod—^ackcd, burnt, and de-

B

2 MAC

stroyed — The Horrors of War — Martial Law — Hc-
constnictions — Conference at Constantinople — Posi-
tion of Arabi — Britannia alarmed — Reinforcements —
The Queen inspects Ships — Embarkation — Eg}'pt in
sight — Landing and Encampments — Brevet and Pro-
motion — Sultan's assistance declined — More Troops
arrive — Camp Life — Sir Garnet arrives — A Council of
War — A secret Expedition — Abookeer — Sail after
dark — Enter Suez Canal — Land at Ismailia — A Flank
Attack— The Tug of War— The Sweet Canal— Ad-
vancing — Kassassiniin Victory — Halt for Supplies —
Front to Front— The Indian Contingent— The High-
landers — Hopes and Fears at Home — The Eve of
Battle — The grand Assault — A famous Victory —
Guards enter Cairo — A Land of Goslien — ^The Nile
in overflow — B<iats and Water-fowl — ^Date Trees
and Tappers — The Crocodile ami Ibis — The Streets
of Cairo — The Great I'yramid — Mehemet- All's Tomb
— Law and Order proclaimed — Tlie Khedive restored
— His Army disbanded — Sick and Wounded sent
Home — Surgeons and Nurses — A grand Review —
Thanks of Lord^ and Commons — Blushing Honours
— ^The grand Dispersion — Joy in Fatherland — Conti-
nental oinnion — Grief and Shame in Constantinople
—The Khedive re-seated- A Word for Arahi — The
Summum Bonum — ^The Return of the Guards —
Barrack Feasts — Hospitals and Wounded — Poor
prosiMJots of Pension — Pleasures of Independence —
The hopeless Three — Indian Troopers — The Empress
Queen's Review episode, etc.]

MAC DONALD (James). The Egyptian Ques-
tion, India, and the Opium Question.
London, 1881. 4^.

MACDONELL (J.). Legal Poation of the
Suez Canal. Frasera Magazine, vol. 97,
p. 054.

McEWEN (A.). Egypt and the Khedive. Nine-
teenth Century, vol. 3, p. 423.

McGARVE Y (J. W.). Lands of the Bible : a
Geographical and Topographical Description
of Palestine, with Letters of Travel in
Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and Greece,
pp. 624. Philadelphia, 1881. 8^

MACGREGOR (John). The "Rob Eoy" on
the Jordan, Nile^ the Red Sea, Sea of Galilee,
&c. ; a Canoe Cruise in Palestine and Egypt,
and the waters of Damascus. With maps,
woodcuts, and illustrations.
London, 1869. 8**.

MAC GUCKIN DE SLANE. See De Slane,
Baron,

MACHER (J. Chr.). De Aegypto Mystica coin-
men tatio. Schleiz, 1748. 4**.

MACHINE A GRAVER. Vue, plans, et de-
tails de la Machine a graver. Produits.

See Description de V^gypte, 1809-13.

MACHINES A ARROSER. Note sur le
produit des Machines k arroser ; et particu-
li^rement du Chadouf, en usage dans la

Haute Egyptc. Description de VEgypte, Paris,
1809-13, pp. 779-783. Planches 11., ui.-vi.

MAC

MACINE. See Elmacin (G.).

MACKENZIE (C). The British Museum, a
Cyclopaedia of phy.sical Science, Arts, and
Literature, comprising an account of the
Antiquities of the British Museum. Vol. i.
London, 1838. 8^.

MACKENZIE (CapU ). Der gegenwiirtige
Zustand Aegyptens und Arabiensnacheinem
Schreiben des Capitains Mackenzie an Sir
Alexander Jolonstone. Das Ausland, 1837,
N08. 238, 239, 240.

MACKENZIE (Donald). The Flooding of the
Sahara : an Account of the proposed Plan of
opening Central Africa to Commerce and
Civilization from the North- West Coa^t.
With a description of Soudan and not^s of
ancient manuscripts, etc. pp. 660.
London (Daldy), 1877. S"*,

MACKENZIE (Kenneth K. H.). See Leisiu
(C. E.).

b

MACLEOD (Annie C). See Macleod (X.),
D.D,, the Younger.

MACLEOD (Norman), D.D. Cairo and the Red
Sea. Good Words, vol. 6, p. 233.

MACLEOD (Norman), D,D., the Younger, East-
ward. (A Visit to Egypt and the Holy
Land.) With Illustrations from Photogra^^hs,
engraved by J. Swain.
London, New York, 1866. 8°.

Half Hours in the Holy Land. Travuls in

Egy|)t, Palestine, Syria. (An abbreviated

reprint of . . . " Eastward " [edited by Annie

C. Macleod].) pp. 341. 1884. See Half

Hour Library. The Half Hour Library.

1875, e^c. pp.344. London {Isbister), iQQ^. 8^

[Contents: From Eugland to Palestine — ^lar-
seilles — Alexandria — Cairo and the Pyramids —From
Jaffa to Jerusalem.]

MACLEOD (William Edmonstone), Major-
General, Hicks Pasha and the Government :
a few words in defence of an old Comrade.
London, 1884. S^.

MACLOT (J. Ch.) and BRION DE LA
TOUR ( ). Description g6nerale de
I'Europe, de TAsie, de TAfrique et de
TAmerique, 1700. Pam, 1795. 4P,

MACMASTER (M.), M.A. The Egyptian
Soudan. With map and illustrations, pp. 16.
London (Partridge), 1885. 8<*.

[i. A glance at the towns and condition of the
Soudan, u. From the Red Sea to Klmrtoum and
Obeid.]

MACNAGHTEN (W. H.). See Kitab Alef
Li:iLA VE Leilat.

MAC

MACPHAIL {Bev. S. B.). Monumental Wit-
ness to Old Testament History, edited by the
Kcv. S. B. M. A series of large facsimiles
of Carvings and Inscriptions on Ancient
Assyrian and Egyptian Moniunents, with
Descriptions. London and Glasgow ^ 1879. S^^'

McQTTEEN (James). Geographical Survey of
Africa. London, 1840. 4*'.

— Memoir on Dr. Livingstone's discoveries.
Proceedings of the Moyal Geographical Society,
London, Dec. 1855.

See Burton (B. F.).

MACBIZL See Makrizi.

MABABBAR (Jean), J^vSgue de Nihiou. Chro-
nique. (II a ajout^ un certain noiubre de
chapitres con tenant des recits relatifs k
r^gypto.) See Boman historique, " Gloire
des Hois," ou exposition de tiois cents dix-
huit P^res orthodoxes de Nicee, tonchant la
grandeur, &c., denudes par Dieu aux enfants
d'Adam. [Ethiopic ms. in the Biblioth^que
Nationale, Paris. Catalc^e by H. Zoten-
berg, No. 140.]

MADDEN (Frederic W.). The Coins of the

Jews. Illustrated with 270 Woodcuts

(chiefly by F. W. Fairholt, F.SA.), and a

Plate of Alphabets. Vul. 11., Part 1 of the

International Numismata Orientalia. Edited

by Edward Thomas, F.B.S.

London (Triihner), 1881. 4^

[Cbapter i. nves a resume of the early use of
silver and gold as a medium of exchange and com-
merce among the Hebrews before tho Exile, illus-
trating the employment of the precious metals in
^S7P^ Assyria, Phccnicia, and Judsoa, as gathered
from monuments and the text of the Bible, together
with illustrations of gold and ring-money, and the
various expressions for money made use of in the Old
Testament]

MADDEN (BiCHARD Bobert). Egypt and Mo-
hammed All. London {HamUUm), 1839. 12^.
(See also, Magazin fiir die Literatur des
Auslandes, Berlin, 1840, No. 146; and Das
•Axidand, 1840, No. 303.)

-> " Another edition. Egypt and Moham-
med All, illustrative of the oondition of his
Slaves and Subjects. Portrait.
London, 1841. 12^

Mehemet All and Eg}'pt. Modern Beview,
vol. 154, p. 329.

- The Shrines and Sepulchres of the Old and
New World : records of Pilgrimages in many
lands; and researches connected with the
history of places remarkable for Memorials
of the Dead or monuments of a sacred cha-
racter. 2 vol.
London {Wohng), 1851-52. 8®.

MAQ 3

MADDEN (BiCHABD Bobert). Travels in
Turkey, Egypt, Nubia, and Palestine in
1824, 1825, 1826, and 1827. 2 vol.
London (Whittaker), 1829. 8^

Another edition. 1833. 8®.

MADGETT ( ). See Taylob (J.), Lt-CoL

MADOX (John). Excursions in the Holy Land,
Egypt, Nubia, Syria, etc,; including a Visit to
the unfrequented distiict of the Haonran. 2
vol., illustrated. London (JBenthy), 1834. ^*'-

See Burton (J.).

MAEHRLSN (Prof. ).

FlQEAC (J. J.).

See Champollion-

MAES (C). Bicerche di un antico obelisco
egiziano sepolto presso la piazza di S. Luigi
de' Francesi. pp. 18, oon tav. topogr. Boma
{Tip. delle Sdenze Matem. e Fisiche), 1883. 4^.

M APFEI (Francesco Scipione), Marquis. Istori i
Diplomat! ca che serve d'inti'oduzione al arte
critica in tal materia, con docnmenti in
papiro egizio. Con tav. Mantova, 1727. 4*^.

MAGALON (J. D.). ExpMition d'tgy^te et
de Syrie. Paris, 1826. 32^

MAGALOTTI (Lorenzo), Count. Varie Operette,
ora per la prima volta racoolte (del Nilo ;
perch^ riniperatore degli Abissini si chiaini
communemente il Pretegianni, etc.). Con 1
ritr. ed 1 tav. Venezia, 1779. 8**.

See Frescobaldi (L. di N.).

MAGE (Abdalon Eug.). Voyage dans le Soudan
occidental (Sen6gambie-Niger). pp. xi. 693.
2 plans et 6 cartes.
Paris (Hachette), 1858. S^.

MAGIC. Magic in Egypt. Dublin University
Magazine, vol. 12, p. 568.

— ^ Magical Papyrus (Hieratic), with iexi,
relating to the Legend of Osiris (Salt, 825).
British Museum Papyri, No. 10,051.

MAGIUS (Charles). Ses Voyages dans le

Levant, ifcgypte, etc, fol.

[Yolnme oompos^ en 17 tableaux pemts sur velin,
en 1578, et d'une *' Description hiBtonqne,** imprim^e
sur vc^in, li Paris en 1761. Aujoiird'hui Texemplaire
se trouve k la Biblioth^ue NaUonale de Paris. II a
^te tire quelques excmplaires sur papier de la " De-
scription historique," laquelle a cte rdimprimee dans
le 2* volume du Catalogue Gaignat, pp. 17 k 30.
Elle porto le titre: ** Description historique des
Voyages et des AveDtnrcs de Charles Magius." —
Brunei.']

B 2

4 MAG

MAGNUS (Julius). Das Einbalsamiren der
Leichen in alter und nener Zeit. Ein Beitrag
znr Gescbichte der Medicin.
Braunschweig (^Westermann), 1839. 8**.

MAHDI, The, A Week with the Mahdi. The
Adventiiies of the Extt a-Special Correspon-
dent of "The World" in Central Africa.
The Christmas Number of The Worlds 1884.

- Life and Adventures of the Mahdi, the
False Prophet, pp. 16. Portrait. London
(General Publishing Co.), 1885. 8®.

■ The Land of the False Prophet. The Century
Magazine^ March 1885.

- The Mahdi. The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883,
p. 1536.

- The Mahdi. Notice of, in The Gi-aphic, 1884,
vol. 29, pp. 194, 590.

The Mahdi of the Soudan once more. TJie
Spectator^ vol. 57, 1884, p. 575.

The Mahdi*8 Banner, etc. The Graphic,
vol. 31, 1885, pp. 230, 602, 619.

• See Harris (A.).
Soudan, The.

MAHMOdD, al 'AM. See Badr al-Din.

MAHMpXJD-BEY. Carte de TAntique Alex-
andrie, et de ses Faubourgs, au 20,000®;
dressee par Mahmoud-Bej. Caire, 1 866.
Paris (Imp, lithogr. Monrocq), 1872.

Carte des Environs d'Alexandrie, contenant
le Lac Mareotis, ceux d'Aboukir et d'Edkou,
ainsi que les anciens cours d'eau et les Yilles
(au 200,000^). Paris, 1 866.

L'Age et le But des Pyraraides lus dans
Sirius. Alexandrie, 1865. 8**.

- Le Syst^me m^trique actuel d'^fegypte. —
Les Nilom^tres anciens et modem es, et les
antiques coudees d'!&gypte. Journal Asiatique,
Janvier 1873, pp. 67-110.

- Observations Meteorologiques.
Boulaq, 1883-84. 4^

- Plan der alten Stadt Alcxandrien, nach den

im Jahre 1862 ausgefuhrten Ausgrabungen

construirt von Mahmud-Bey . . . Mass-stab

in 1:20,000. ([With accompanying Text]

bearbeitet von Et. Kiepert.) Berlin, 1872.

[Reprinted from the " Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft
fur Erdkimde zu Berlin," Band yu., Jahrgang 1872.]

- Plans en relief d^Alexandrie ancienne et
modeme.

- Rapport au Vice-roi d*6gypte sur Tlfeclipse
Totale de Soleil, observee k Dongolah (Nubie).
Paris, 1 861. 4^

MAI
MAHMOUD IBN ABDALLAH EL BAG-

Prieres

arabes (traduites en turc) d'apres les prin-
cipaux cheiks, composees sous les auspices
du vizir Abdurrahman, pacha gouvemeur
d':6gypte.

[Manuscrit turc d'une belle ecriture. Texte
ponctue. 4°. Collection Maisonneuve, Paris.]

MAHMOUDIYEH CANAL. Mounted In-
fantry skirmishing on the Canal. The Graphic,
vol. 26, 1882, p. 145. — ^Arabi's Position on the
Canal near Kafr Dowar, pp. 152, 153. —
Skirmish with Arabi*s Cavalry on the Canal,
Supp., Aug. 5, 1882.

MAHMOUD BAsA, al Falakt. Bisala fil
maq&yis walmakayil biddiyar almisiiya.
Constantinople, 1290.

MAHMOUD REIF. Xouveaux E^glements
de TEmpire Ottoman.
Constantinople, 1798. 4®.

[The same, in German, Berlin, 1802.]

MAHOMED. See Muhammad.

MAHOMET. See Muhammad.

MAHOMET; pseud. See Finati (G.).

MAHSAMEH. Bivouac of Marines at Mali-
sameh. The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882, p. 293.
— Mounted Infantry at, Supp., Sept. 16, 1882.

MAHSOUSSA. Newspaper (Arabic) published
at Alexandria.

mA-HU or mA papyrus. See Amen-m-heb.

MAHUTA^ Engagement at. Position of Sir G.
Wolseley. The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882, p. 252.
— British Troops cutting a Dam, p. 289. —
Camp at Tel-el-Mahuta, p. 292.

MAI (^Angelo), Cardinal, Catalog© de* Papiri
Egiziani della Bibliotheca Yaticana e notizia
pill estesa di uno d*essi, con breve previo dis-
corso e con susseguenti riflessioni. Con in.
tav. Boma, 1825. 4**.

Die Aegyptischen Papyrus der Vaticanischen
Bibliothek, ubersetzt von L. Bachmann.
Mit 3 Tafeln. Leipzig (Hinrichs), 1827. 4**.

See Champollion (J. F.).

MAI

MAIER (Michael.) Arcana Arcanissima, hoc
est, Hieroglyphica Aegyptio-Graeca, vulgo
nee dumcognita, addemunstrandain falsorum
apud antiquoB deorum, deariim, heroum, ani-
mantium, et institutomm pro sacris recepto-
rum originem, ex uno Aegyptiorum artificio,
quod aureiim animi et corporis niedicamentum
peregit, deductam ; unde tot poetarum, alle-
goricae, scriptorum narratioues fabulosae, et
per totam encyclopaediam errores sparsi cla-
rissima veritatis luce manifestantur, suaeque
tribui singula restituuutur, sex libris ex-
posita. [Oppenheim'^'] 1614. 4**.

MAILLET ( ), French Consul in Egypt. Letter
from M. Maillet to the Emperor of Abys-
sinia, 15 April, 1698. [Additional Manu-
script in the British Museum, No. 15,898,
ff. 59, 64.] See Ethiopia.

MAILLET ( ). Schilderungen. See Jaeck
(J. H.).

MAILLET (B.). See De Maillet (B.).

MAILLOT (J.). Hecherches sur les Costumes,
les Moeurs, les Usages des Anciens Feuples.
3 vol., avec 296 planches.
Paris (Martin), 1804. 4**.

[he seoond volume renferme des details sur plus de
trois cents peuples de TEurope, de TAsie et de TAfri-

que ; notamment sur les Grecs, les Gau1ols,les £!trus-

ques et les £!gyptieus. On a une traduction Alle-
mande de cot ouvrage. — Quirard."]

MAIMONIDE (Mois), ou BEN MAINON.

C61^bre Rabbin, no a Cordoue vers 1135, mort
en 1204; etudia la Philosophic et la M6de-
cine sous Tophail et Averrho^s, passa de
bonne heure en figypte, et devint premier
M6decin de Saladin et de ses successeurs.
II a laisso un grand nombre d'ouvrages. Les
Juifs le regardant comnie leur premier ecri-
vain. — Bouillet; Peignot,

MAINE (Charles Sumner). The International
Tribunals of Egypt. The Fortnightly BevicWj
August 1885.

[** They form the most powerful and most dangerous
obstruction to the influence of England in Egypt,
and, if it were possible, they should be suppressed."
— St. James* 8 Gazette, Aug. 4, 1885.]

• Lake Moeris. The Saturday Beview, Doc. 1st,
1883.

MAISONNEUVE. Catalogue de Livres de
Linguistique, anciens et modemes. No. 7.
Biblioth^que de M. F. Chabas. Languo
ifegyptionne : Dechiffrement, Inscriptions,

Textes, Traductions, Histoire de Tl&gypte
ancienne et modeme ; Copte ; Dialectes
africains. Paris (Maisonneuve), 1882. 8**.

MAK 5

MAJOR (Charles James). Some Remarks on
a Mummy from Thebes, brought to this
country by Signer G. D*Athanasi, assistant to
the late Mr. Salt, Consul-general in Egypt :
unrolled before the members of " The Isling-
ton Literary and Scientific Society," January
13th, 1840, by Mr. Tettigrew.
London, 1840. 4**.

MAJOR (Johannes Dan.). Serapis radiatus
medicus Aegyptiorum deus, ex metallo et
gemma. Kiloniae, 1685. 4**.

MAJOR (Richard Henry). Tbe Life of Prince
Henry of Portugal, sumamed the Navigator ;
and its results : comprising the Discovery,
within one Century, of Half the World.
With new Facts in the Disooverv of tbe
Atlantic Islands, and a Refutation of French
Claims to Priority in Discovery ; Portuguese
knowledge (subsequently lost) of the Nile
Lakes; and the History of the Naming of
America. From authentic contemporary
Documents. Illustrated with Portraits, Maps,
etc. London, 1868. 8^.

Another edition. 1877,

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'Al! ibn 'Add Al I^Idir
(Taki Al-D£n Ab6 Al *Abbas), Al Makrizi.]
Abhandlung uber die in Aegypten einge-
wanderten arabischen Stamme. Aus den
Handschriften zu Leyden, Paris und Wien
herausgegeben und ubersetzt von Ferd.
Wtistenfeld. Mit 1 Tabelle. (Abgedruckt
aus den Ootiinger Studien, 1847^
Gottingen^ i847- S®«

Abrege de la Description Historique et
Topographique du Cairo et de Tl&gypte, de
Makrizi, par Abu's-Sorour-el-Bekry-ef-Ica-
dyquy. See Abou *l-SoroCr ibn Mohammad.

- A short History of the Copts and of their
Church. Translated from the Arabic of
Tugi-ed-Din El-Maqrizr. See Malan (S. C).
Original Documents of the Coptic Church.
1872, ete. 8<>.

- Commentatio ad locum al-Makrizii, de ex-
peditionibus a Grsecis Francisque ad versus
Dimyatham ab A.c. 708 ad 1221 susceptis.
H. Hamaker. Cartes.
Lugduni Batnvorum, iS2'^. 4®.

• • •

jUJbu \sjsJ^\ Description

abregee de Tlfegypte et du Cairo.

[Manuscrit d'une bonne ^criture provonant de la
biblioth^ue de Canssin de Perceval. Collection
Maiisonneuve, Paris.]

6

MAK

MAK

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'AlI ibn *Abd Al Kadir
(Takf Al-Din Abu Al 'Abbas), Al MakrizL]
Description Historiqne et 'i'opographique
do r^fegypto, qui contient des details in-
teressaiits siir les Moeiirt, les Pr^juges,
THistoire du pays (depuis Tan 638). 2 vol.
Texte Arabe. Pou^^jp, an 1270(1854). {See
Trait e de Monnaies Muselmannes, par Sil-
vestre de Sacy, p. 74.)

- Diatribe de Monetae arabicas ineunabulis, a
Macrizio, arabe, mente conceptis.
Borjpaiiy 1809. ^^^'

Dictionnaire des Ilommee oel^bres de
r^gypte. [Manuscript in the Bibliotheque
Nationale, Paris.]

- Extrait du manuscrit arabe intitule Essu-
lonk li marifet il duvel il Mulouk : C'estl'liis-
toire des sultans Curdes-Eioubit^s, de la
post6rite de Saladin . . . par Makrizi, etc.
See Petitot (C. B.). Collection complete des
m6moires relafifa 4 Tliistoire de France, etc,
Ser. 1. Tom, 3. 18 19, etc. S^.

• Geschichte der Copten. Ans den Hand-
schriften zu Got ha und Wien, rait Ueberset-
zung iind Anmcrkungen von Ferd. Wiisten-
feld. Gottingen (Dietrich)^ 1845. 8^. (Aus
dem 3. Bande der Abhandlungen der Ki/nigl,
Geaellschaft der Wisaenschaften.)

[Contents : Vorwort. Cap. i. Urspruiig der
CoptcD. Cap. II. Von der Religion der C(»pten vor
ihrer Bekehrung zum Christentnnme. Cap. in. Ge-
schichte der Obertritts der Copten Agyptens zum
Christcnthume. Cap. iv. Geschichte der Coptischen

Chri^ten in Agypten, wiesieunterdie Botm'assigkcit
der Moslimenkumen, Trubut bezahlten und von ihnen
als Schutzgenossen angenommen wiirden, und wclcho
Ereignisse und Schicksale sich dabei zutrugen.

Cap. V. t!ber die Sekten der Christen. Cap. vi. Von
den Gebr'aiichen der Christen. Cap. th. Von den
Klodtern der Christen. Cap. vxn. Von den Kirchen
der Christen — Geschichte der Kirche el-Zolui und
Bericht iiber die Zerstciriing der Kirchen in Agypten-
laiid und der Kloster der Christen zu einer Zeit — Die
'wichtigsten Varinnten.]

Histoire de Damiette. [Manuscript in the
Bodleian Library, Oxford.]

Histoire d'^gypte depuis la Conquete des
Mahometans jusqu'aux Califes Fathyniit^s.

Histoire des Califes Fathj^raites.

Histoire des Califes Hakem. (Exti-ait de la
Description topographique et geographique de

rtgypiCy par Silvestre de Sacy.)

Histoire des i^gyptiens et des Peuples qui
se 8ont etablis en J^gypte.

Al-Macrizii Narratio de Expeditionibus.
E cod. bibl. Lug. Bat. excerpsit, Lat. reddid.
et an not. illustr. H. A. Hamaker.
Amatelodami, 1824.

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'Ai.i ibn *Abd Al Kadiii
(Taki Al-Din Abu Al 'Abbas), Al MakrizL]

1 ^>*,ljjt5\ j}\

^>^

• *

C*-si^UjL^

Histoire des Sultans Mamlouks de T^gypte,
ecrite en Arabe, traduite en Fran^ais et ac-
compagnee de notes philologiques, histonqnes

et geographiques pnr M. Et. Quatremere.
2 vol. pp. 602. 'Paris, 1 837-1 845. 4^.
(Printed for the Oriental Translation Fund.)

Histoire Universelle. Premier volume d'une
liistoire universelle qui porto- lo titre de

^y_ji^J^ M^^ ^J,^\ "Extrait

du Tadskira, ouvrage historique, compose par
le savant maftre Taqi al-Dtn Aboii Bakr
al-Maqi-izi." Le volume renferme un re-
sume de rhistoire anteislamique, de la vie
de Mahomet et de Thistoiie musulmane,
depuis rhegiro jusqu'en 555. Au fol. 121
commence la narration d'une serie d'evene-
raents divers, survenus depuis la chute des
Omavyades, en 132 de Thegii-e, jusqu'en 270
de Ihegire. 165 feuillels. MS. du xiv''
siecle. [Arabic ms. in the Bibliotheque
Nationale, Paris, No. 1514.]

- Historia uEg;y'pti, etc. [Arabic ms. in the
Piritish Museum (discovered A.r>. 1489),
No. 321.] 40.

- Historia Coptorum Christiauorum in
Aegypto. Arabice odita et in Linguam
Latinam translata ab Henrico Josepho
Wetzer. pp. xxiv. 215.

Salisbaci (Seidel), 1828. 8<>.

- Historia Monetae Arabicae, e cod. Escorial-
ensi cum vaiiis duorum codicnm Leiden-
sium lectionibus et excerptis anecdotis nunc
primum edita, versa et illustrata ab Olao
Gerh. Tychsen. Bostochii (Stiller)^ ^191* 8^.

Historia Eegum Islamiticorum in Abyssinia.
Interpretatus est et una cum Abulfedae de-
scriptione regionum Nigritarum arabice edid.
Fr. Th. Rinck. Lugduni Batavonim, ^19^- ^^'

History of Egypt by El Makrisi. Arabic.
2 vol. Boulaq, 1270. 8*^.

\^0 HyS^

iir

Jju^^ "Introduction a la connaissance

des dynasties," histoire d'lfegypte, depuis
Tavenement des Ayyoubides jusqu*a la fin
de Tannee 822 de I'hegire, par Taqi, mort en

845 do rii^gire (1442 de J. C). L'auteur
donne d'abord do ooni-tOB uoticos sur d'aiitres
dynasties, tollos que la dynastio dos Bouides
et cello des SeMjoukides. II parlo ensuito de
Salah al-Din (Saladin), qu'il fait doscondredo
Ma*add ibn 'Adnan, puis il entro en matiere
et rapporte les evenements de Tan 568 de
rhegire et des aunecs Buivaiites, jnsqu'ii Tan
844. Le premier volume finit a la fin de Tan
753 de rhogiio. Copie da toe do Tan 1041 de
rhegire (1G31 do J. C). La deini^re partie
du second voluiue est d'une autre main, et
datoe do I'an 939 de rhegire (1533 de J. C).
2 vol. 630 et 488 fouillets. [Arabic ws. in
the Bibliothequo Nationale, Paris, Nos. 1726
et 1727.]

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'AlI ibn 'Abd Al Kadiii
(Taki Al-Dln Abu Al 'Abbas), Al MakrizL]
Introduction a la connaissance des dynas-
ties, etc. Derniere partie du memo ouvrage,
embrassant Thistuiro des annees 801 ^ 822 de
rhegire. 165 fouillets, MS. du xv« si^cle.
(Ancien funds 674.) No. 1728.

Khitat. Premier volume d'un exemplaire
du Kliiidt de MaqrfzL MS. date de Tan 921
de rhegire (1515 de J. C). 301 fouillets.
No. 1745.

— — Premier volume du memo ouvrage, so

terminant par le chapitre intitule ^^^ ^ 3

h^\jd\ 2JjJs)^ JVj 4X5L). A la fin

80 trouve une court© notice biogmphique de
Tauteur. 381 fouillets. MS. du xvr sieclo.
No. 1746.

Premiere moitie du memo ouvrage.

>w

j^

Le dernier feuillet manque; mais un sa
vant musulman a reproduit, dans une tr^s-
mauvaise ocriture et sur deux feuillets a
part, la suite du chapitre qui, du reste, est
beaucoup plus d^taille que celui de Tcdition
du Bouldq. Le memo s ivant a ecrit sur les
marges de plusieurs feuillets du volume do
longues notes et des ^claircissements, qu*il
parait avoir tires de son propre fonds. 430
feuillets. MS. du xvi** siecle. No. 1747.

— Premier volume du memo ouvrage. 3 1 1
feuillets. MS. du xvir siecle. No. 1748.

— Premier volume du mdme ouviage.
Les deniiers feuillets manqnent. Le texto
s'arrete au milieu de la description des bords
du Nil, dans la ville de Misr (page 344,
ligne 22 du premier volume do 1 edition de
Boul&q). 488 feuillets. MS. du xvii* siecle.
No. 1749.

Premier volume du memo ouvrage. Le

dernier chapitre est celui qui traite des suc-
oesseurs d* Alexandre dans le gouvemement

MAK 7

de I'i^gypte. (Voyez Tedition de Boulaq,
t I., p. 155.) 222 feuillets. MS. du xvir
siecle. No. 1750.

MAKRIZL [Ahmad ibn 'Ai.f ibn 'Abd Al KAdiu
(Taki^ Al-Din Abu Al 'Abbas), Al MakrizL]
Khitat. Premier volume du memo ouvrage.
239 feuillets. MS. du xvii« siecle. No. 1751.

Meme ouvrage, second volume d*un ex-

emplaire distribn6 en tiois volumes. Le MS.
commence par le chapitre sur Fosta( et finit
par celui qui traite de Thippodrome d*Al-

Malik al-Nasir (^^^Jj\ ^U^^)-

257 feuillets. MS. du xV sieclo. No. 1752.

Second volume du memo ouvi-age, com-

menc^ant par le chapitre sur Fostat (t. i.,
p. 285 de I'edition de Boulaq\ et finissant
par la Bahaha wazir Baghdad (t. ii., p. 50 de
la memo 6dition). Le copisto a plac6 en
tete du volume une liste de chapitres, dans
laquelle il a intercale quelques traditions
relatives au Prophete. 246 feiiillets. MS.
du XV* siecle. No. 1753.

— Second volume du memo ouvrage, com-
men^ant par le chapitre sur la fondation de
la ville du Cairo par les Fatemides (voyez
ledition de Boulaq, t. i., p. 361), et se ter-
minant par celui qui renferme la liste des
sultans mamloucs (voyez I'edition de Boulaq,
t. II., p. 244, 1. 4). 275 feuillets. MS. du
xvr siecle. No. 1754.

Second vulume du meme ouviai^e, com-

mcn9ant par le chapitre relatif a la ville de
Fostat (voyez r6dition de Boulaq, 1. 1., p. 339),
et finibsant par le chapitre qui traite dii pent
de la route de Qalyoiib h, Damiette {ibidem,
t. II., p. 171). 223 feuillets. MS. du xvi«
siecle. No. 1755.

Second volume du memo ouvrage, com-

men9ant par le chapitre relatif a Fostat,
et so terminant par celui qui traite de I'fle
d'Al'Bodha. 270 feuillets. MS. du xvii-
siecle. No. 1756.

Second et troisi^me (dernier) volumes

du memo ouvrage. Vignette sur le verso
du premier feuillet. 343 et 347 feuillets.
MS. du XVII* siecle. Nos. 1757, 1758.

Derniere partie du meme ouvrage,

commen9ant par le chapitre intitule X^
\jSJb\J\cj Sji\ji^\ i^lki.1 Ce MS.,

date de Tan 887 de Thegire (1482 de J. C.\
est de la main d'Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-
Qastalaoi, auteur du traite mystique intitule

5l)JjJJ\ u^^U\. 277feuiUets. No. 1759.

6

MAK

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'AlI ibn 'Abd Al iiDin
(Takf Al-Din Abu Al 'Abbas), Al MakrizL]
Description Historiqne et 'I'opographique
de r:6gypte, qui contietit des details in-
teiftssants sur les Moftlirt, les Pr^juges,
I'Histoiro du pays (depuis Tan 638). 2 vol.
Texte Arabe. Boulaq, an 1270(1854). {See
Traits de Monnaies Muselmannes, par Sil-
vesti e de Sacy, p. 74.)

Diatribe de Monetse arabicas incunabulis, a
Macrizio, arabe, mente conceptis.
Dorpati, 1809. ^*^^*

Dictionnaire dee Homines oel^bres de
TEgypte. [Manuscript in the Biblioth^que
Nationale, Paris.]

- Extrait du manuscrit ai-abe intitule Essu-
lonk li marifet il dnvel il Mulouk : C'est This-
toire des sultans Curdes-Eicubites, de la
post^rite de Saladin . . . par Makrizi, etc.
See Petitot (C. B.). Collection complete des
memoires relafifa k Thistoire de France, etc.
Ser. 1. Tom. 3. 18 19, ete. 8«.

■ Geschichte der Copten. Ans den Hand-
schriften zn Gotha und Wien, rait Ueberset-
zung und Anmcrkungen von Ferd. Wlisten-
feld. Gottingen (Dietrich)^ 1845. 8°. (Aus
dem 3. Bande der Abhandlungen der Komgl,
Oeselhchaft der Wissenscha/ten.)

[Contents : Vorwort. Cap. i. Urspning der
Copten. Cap. it. Von der Religion der Copten vor
ihrer Bekehnmg zum Christenthnme. Cap. in. Ge-
Bchielite der Cbertritts der Copten Agyptena ziim
Chiistcnthume. Cap. iv. Geschichte der Coptischen
Christen in Agypten, wiesiounterdie Botmassigkoit
der Moslimenkumen, Trubut bezahlten und von ihnen
als Schiitzgenossen nngenommen wurden, und wclche
Ereignisse und Schicksale sioh dabei zutnigen.

Cap. V. Ubcr die Sekten der Christen. Cap. vi. Von
den Gebriiuchen der Christen. Cap. vu. Von den
Klotftem der Christen. Cap. vm. Von den Kirchen
der Christen — Geschichte der Kirche el-Zolu-i und
Bericht Uber die Zerstorang der Kirchen in Agypten-
land und der Kloster der Christen zu einer Zeit — Die
'wichtigsten Varianten.]

Histoire de Damiette. [Manuscript in the
Bodleian Library, Oxford.]

Histoire d*Egypte depuis la Conquete des
Mahom6tans jusqu'aux Califes Fathymites.

Histoire des Califes Fathymites.

Histoire des Califes Hakem. (Extmit de la
Description topographique et geographique de

Vtlgypte^ par Silvestre de Sacy.)

Histoire des i^gyptiens et des Peuples qui
se sont 6tablis en J^gypte.

Al-Macrizii Narratio de Expeditionibus.
E cod. bibl. Lug. Bat. excerp&it, Lat. reddid.
et annot. illustr. H. A. Hamaker.
Amaielodami, 1824.

MAK

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'Ali ibx 'Abd Al Kadir
(Taki Al-Din Abu Al 'Abbas), Al Makrizi,]

L.>^

•*

Histoire des Sultans Mamlouks de T^gypte,
ocrite en Arabe, traduite en Pran<>ais et ac-
compagnee de notes philologiques, historiqucs

et geographiques par M. Et. Quatrem^re.
2 vol. pp. 602. Paris, 1 837-1 845. 4^
(Printed for the Oriental Translation Fund.)

Histoire Universelle. Premier volume d'une
histoire universelle qui porto lo titre de

n
O

^Jjy^\j^ W^j\ ^^jj^ "Extrait

du Tadskira, ouvrage historique, compose par
le savant maitre Taqt al-Din Abou Bakr
al-Maqrizi." Le volume renferme un re-
sume de riiistoire anteislamique, de la vie
de Mahomet et do Thistoiie musulmane,
depuis rhegire jusqu'en 555. Au fol. 121
commence la narration d'une sorie d'evene-
raents divers, survenus do^^uis la chute des
Omayyades, on 132 de I'hegii-e, jusqu'en 270
de rhegire. 165 feuillels. MS. du xiv^
siecle. [Arabic ms. in the Bibliotheque
Nationale, Paris, Xo. 1514.]

- Historia -^gypti, etc, [Arabic MS. in the
British Museum (discovered a.d. 1489),
No. 321.] 40.

- Historia Coptorum Christianorum in
•^^gyP^O' Arabice odita et in Linguam
Latinam translata ab Henrico Josepho
Wetzer. pp. xxiv. 215.

Salishaci (Seidel), 1828. 8<>.

- Historia Monetae Arabicae, e cod. Escorial-
ensi cum vaiiis duorura codicum Leiden-
sium lectionibus et excerptis anecdotis nunc
primum edita, versa et illustrata ab Olao
Gerh. Tychsen. Bostochii (StiUer)^ 1797. 8^.

Historia Regum Islamiticorum in Abyssinia.
Interpretatus est et una cum Abulfedae dc-
8cripti(me regionnm Nigritarnm arabice cdid.
Fr. Th. Hinck. Lugduni Batavorum, 1790. 4*^.

" History of Egypt by El Makrisi. Arabic.
2 vol. Boulaq, 1270. 8".

L->

lis

(^ ) A^\ "Introduction a la connaisstince

des dynasties," histoire d'^fegypte, depuis
ravenement des Ayyoubides jusqu'^ la fin
de Tannee 822 de Th^gire, par Taqi, mort en

845 do riiogire (1442 de J. C). L'auteur
donno d'abord do courtes iioticos sur d'autroB
dynasties, tolles quo la dynastie dos Bouides
et cello des Seldjoukides. II pavle cusuitc do
Salah al-IWn (Saladin), qii*il fait doscondredo
Ma*add ibn 'Adnun, puis il entro en matiero
et lapporto les evonomcnts do Van 568 do
rhegiro et dea annees suivantes, jusqu'ii Tan
844. Lo premier volume finit a la fin do Tan
753 do rhegiie. Copio da tee do Tan 1041 do
rhegiro (1G31 de J. C). La deniidro partio
du second volutuo est d'une autre main, et
datee de Tan 939 de rhegiro (1533 do J. C).
2 vol. 630 et 488 fouillots. [Arabic ms. in
the Bibliothequo Nationale, Paris, Nob. 1720
et 1727.]

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'AlI ibn *Abd Al IvAniii
(Taki Al-Din Abu Al 'Abbas), Al MaJcrizL]
Introduction a la connaissanco des dvnas-
ties, etc. Dorniere partio du memo ouvrage,
embrassant Thistoiro des annees 801 a 822 de
rhegiie. 165 fouillots. MS. du xv*' siecle.
(Ancien funds 674.) No. 1728.

Khitat. Premier volume d'un OKomplaire
du Kliidt do Maqrizf. MS. date de Tan 921
de rhegiro (1515 de J. C). 301 feuillots.
No. 1745.

— — Premier volume du m^mo ouvrage, so

terminant par lo chapitro intitule ^^^ ^ 3

>

)\ ^\

a^^

3u^li3^ 2JjOs)\ JV) ^^* A la fin

80 trouvo uno courto notice biographiquo do
Tautour. 381 fouillots. MS. du xvi* siecle.
No. 1746.

Premiere moitie du memo ouvrage.

Lo dernier feuillet manque; mais un sa-
vant musulman a reproduit, dans uno tr^s-
mauvaiso ecriture et sur deux feuillots a
part, la suite du chapitro qui, du reste, est
beaucoup plus d^taille quo celui do Ted it ion
du Bouhiq. Le memo s ivant a ecrit sur les
marges do plusieurs fouillots du volume do
longues notes et des ^claircissemonts, qu*il
parait avoir tires de son propro fonds. 430
feuillots. MS. du xvi* siecle. No. 1747.

— Premier volume du memo ouvrage. 3 1 1
feuillots. MS. du xvir siecle. No. 1748.

— Premier volume du m^me ouvi-age.
Les deniiers feuillets manquent. Lo texto
8*arrete au milieu do la description des bords
du Nil, dans la villo de Misr (page 344,
ligno 22 du premier volume do Tedition do
Boulaq). 488 feuillots. MS. du xvii« siecle.
No. 1749.

— — Premier volume du memo ouvrage. Le
dernier chapitro est celui qui traite des suc-
cesseurs d* Alexandre dans le gouvemement

MAK 7

de rifcgypte. (Voyez Todition d© Boulaq,
t, I., p. 155.) 222 fouillots. 3IS. du xvir
siecle. No. 1750.

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'AiJ ibn 'Abd Al Kadir
(Taki^ Al-Din Abu Al 'Abbls), Al Makrizi]
Khitat. Premier volume du memo ouvrage.
239 feuillots. MS. du xvii" siecle. No. 1751.

Memo ouvrage, second volume d*un ex-

emplaire distribu6 en trois volumes. Le MS.
commence par le chapitro sur Fosta^ et finit
par celui qui traite do Thippodromo d'Al-

Malik al-Nasir (^

'^\

JcxA^).

257 feuillots. MS. du xv siecle. No. 1752.

Second volume du memo ouvrage, com-

mon c^ant par le chapitro sur Fostat (t. i.,
p. 285 de I'edition de Boulaq), et finissant
par la Bahaba wazir BagMdd (t. ii., p. 50 de
la memo Edition). Le copisto a place en
teto du volume uno liste de chapitres, dans
laquelle il a intercale quelques traditions
relatives au Prophete. 246 feuillots. MS.
du XV* siecle. No. 1753.

Second volume du memo ouvrage, com-

niongant par lo chapitre sur la fondation do
la ville du Cairo par les Fatemides (voyez
1 edition de Boulaq, t. L, p. 361), et so ter-
minant par celui qui renforme la liste des
sultans mamloucs (voyez Tedition de Boulaq,
t. II., p. 244, 1. 4). 275 feuillots. MS. du
xvr siecle. No. 1754.

Second volume du memo ouvia^e, com-

meu9ant par le chapitre relatif a la ville do
Fostat (voyez r6dition de Boulaq, 1. 1., p. 339),
et finissant par le chapitre qui traite du pout
de la route de Qalyoub h Damiette {ibidem,
t. IL, p. 171). 223 feuillots. MS. du xvi«
siecle. No. 1755.

Second volume du memo ouvrage, com-

men9ant par le chapitre relatif a Fostat,
et so terminant par celui qui traite de Tile
d'Al'Bodha. 270 feuillots. MS. du xvii«^
siecle. No. 1756,

Second et troisieme (deruior) volumes

du memo ouvrage. Vignette sur le verso
du premier feuillet. 343 et 347 fouillots.
MS. du xvii« siecle. Nos. 1757, 1758.

Dorniere paiiiie du meme ouvrage,

commen9ant par le chapitre intitule a^

\jSjjb\^j dyb\ji]\ i^^lki^l Co MS.,

date de Tan 887 de I'hegiro (1482 de J. C.\
est de la main d'Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-
Qastalani, auteur du traite mystique intitule

ibJjJJ^ C^U\. 277 feuillots. No. 1759.

8

MAK

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'AlI ibn 'Add Al Kadir
(Takf^ Al-Dfn Ab6 Al 'Abbas), Al Mahrizl]
Ehitat. Demi^re partie du m^me onvrage,

oommen^ant par le chapitre intitule X^)
\jbJ^^^ Syblii\ iO^ jW. 390femllet8.

MS. du xvr siecle. No. 1760.

Quatri^me (dernier) volume du m^me

ouviage, commen^ant par la eection qui
traite des colleges. (Voyez t. ii., p. 3C2, de
r^dition de Boulaq.) 217 feuillets. MS.
du xvi* siecle. No. 1761.

Troisi^me (dernier) volume du meme

ouvrage, commen^ant par le chapitre intitule

jry.^iO» %bO <l^i correspond a la page

177 de r^dition de Boulaq. Le copiste a
ajout^ a la fin de Touvrago trois courts
chapitres, tir6s d'une source anonyme, et

J^\ /.wC ^jkO^, "Notice

intitules

sur les Francs,

»»

.U\

^J\

^j^\ \xl^ ^lftJ\ ^Joji\, "No-

tice sur Timam zaidite de San*A, du Yemen,"

5^JjJ^^ tX>\yt)^ (^. "Indication

utile " (au sujet des symptomcs de la gross-
esse chez les femmes). Frontispice orne.
221 feuillets. MS. du xvr siecle. No. 1762.

Troisieme (demi^rej partie du memo

ouviage,commen9ant par le chapitre intitule

/jJoIa^^ %So» 280 feuillets. MS. du
XVIII* sidcle. No. 1763.

Deux fragments du memo ouvrage.

Le premier fragment, fol. 1 k 438, correspond
au t. II., p. 1 i 324, de Tedition de Boulaq.
Le second fragment, fol. 439 h 687, corre-
spond au 1. 1., p. 68 a 285. Outre ce deplace-
ment de feuillets on y remarque qaelques
lacunes. MS. dat6 de lannee 964 de TL^^ire
(1657 de J. C). 587 feuillets. No. 1764.

J J

Ult^5^ kc^^U L^i3r

"Les Avert issem en ts et

Jit,

Texplication au sujet de la topograpbie et
des monuments." Exemplaire date de Tan
874 de rh6gire (1470 de J. C). 2 vol. 350
et 368 feuillets. [Arabic M3. in the Biblio-
thdque Nationale, Paris, No. 1730.]

Memo ouvrage. 2 vol. 414 et 442 feuil-
lets. MS. du xs'i* siecle. Nos. 1731, 1732.

MAK

MAKRIZI. [Ahmad ibn 'AlI ibn 'Abd Al Kadir
(Takf Al-D£n Ab6 Al *Abbas), Al Mahrizi,]
Jj&R Avertissements et Texplication au sujet
de la topographic et des monuments. Memo
ouvrage. 517 feuillets. MS. du xvi' siecle.
No. 1733.

Meme ouvrage, Copie date de Tan 978

deThegire. 2voL 477 et 518 feuillets. Nob.
1734 et 1735.

Meme ouvrage. MS. date de Tan 981 de

rhegire. 588 feuillets. No. 1 736.

Meme ouvrage. 4 vol. 331, 272, 350

et 340 feuillets. MS. du xvii* siecle. Nos.
1737 k 1740.

Meme ouvrage. 3 vol. 269, 269 et 235

feuillets. MS. du xvii* siecle. Nos. 1741 h
1743.

- Piemier volume du meme ouvrage, finissant
par le chapitre qui traite de I'^ro des Perses.
(Fol. 194.) Notice chronologiqiie des souve-
rains hafsides. (Fol. 194 v".) Courte notice

des peuples negres (^^^Ijl^\ /^ y>J^\
^^^yjS)' (Fol. 196 v^) Examen des

traditions qui se rapiwrtent a Tinvestiture
d' *Ali par Mahomet pr^s de Vetang de Khomm

(^ >;. yji^). MS. date do Tan 881 de

rh6gire (1476-77 de J. C). 197 feuillets.
No. 1744.

-. Livre des Avis et de la Eedexion concer-
nant les Quartiers et les Monuments. Ce
livre est consacre specialement a Thistoire de
TEgj-pte et du Nil, a la description du Cairo
et de tout ce qui en depend. 2 vol.
Boulac (^Cairo% [s. d.] fol.

- Magrizii "De Valle Hadhramart" libellus
Arabice editus et illnstratus. Dissertatio,
quam . . . publico defendet P. Berlin Nosko-
wijj. Bonnae, i866. 8®. — Paris, 1867. 8°.

«^*lv^)l» ,.w« "Notices sur les tribus

\y,^\j J^\

arabes etablies en ^^gypte." MS. copi6 sur
Tautographe et date de Tan 841 de rhegire.
19 feuillet*. MS. du xvii* siecle. [Arabic ms.
in the Biblioth6que Nationale, Paris, No.
1725.]

- Notice sur THistoire des Sultans mamlouks
de r^gypte, trad, par Quatrem^re; par
Sedillot. Paris, 1839. 8°.

- Sur la Hauteur, appellee au Cairo TObserva-
toire. Notices et Extraits, tome xni. p. 67.
De Sacifs Chrestom, Arahe, tome i. pp. 17, 50 ;
et tome 11. p. 18.

MAK

MAKRIZL [AuMAD ibn 'Al! idn 'Abd Al KIdib
(Takf Al-Dfn AW Al 'Abbds), Al MakrlzL]
Tractatus de Legalibus Arabum ponderibus
et Mensuris. . . . Edidit 0. G. Tycnsen.
Boaiochii, 1800. 12<'.

Traits de Monnoies Muselmanes trndnit do
TArabe de Makrizi, par A. I. SilveBtre de
Sacy. Paris {Fucha), an v. [1797.] 8°.
[Arab Coinage in Egypt, pi n.]

See Wetzer (H. J.). Restitutio verae
Cbronologiae. . .una cum specimine bistoriae
Goptorum a Makrisio Ambice scriptae . . .
Arabice et Latine editio. 1827. 8°.

See Langl^s (L. M.J.

MALAN (Rev. S. C). Book of Adam and Eve,
also called tbe Gonfliot of Adam and Eve
witb Satan : a Book of tbe Early Eastern
Gburcb. Translated fi-ora the Etbiopic, with
Notes from tbe Eufale, Talmud, Midrasbim,
and other Eastern Works, pp. 264.
London (Williartis and Norgate), 1882. 8®.

Original Documents of tbe Goptic Ghurch.
3 vol. Iromion, 1872-73. 12®.

[i. The divine Liturgy of Saint Mark, translated
from an old Coptic ms. n. The Calendar of the
Coptic Church, translated from an Arabic ms. ni. A
short History of the Copts and of their Church.]

MALASPINA DI SANNAZARO (

sulla Mitologia Egizia. pp. 112.
Mlano, 1826. S^.

). Genni

MALET (Sir E. B.), K.CB., British Cmisul-
Oeneral in Egypt, Portrait. The Uhistrated
London Neics, vol. 81, 1882, p. 416.

Amended Extract of Despatch from the
Marquis of Salisbury to Mr. Malet, of Sept. 19,
1879. Parliamentary Paper, 1884. [3997]
Egypt (No. 14).

Despatch from Sir Edward Malet enclosing
a Report by Surgeon-General Hunter on the
Gbolera Epidemic in Egypt. See Sessional
Papers of the House of Lords, 1883 [G.
3732].

MALLET PAPYRUS. See Masp^ro (G.).

MALLIAN ( ) and ALBOIZE DE PUJOL

(Jules !]&douard). Le Gh&teau des Sept
Tours, drame . . . prec6d6 de Les Frangais
en ij^gypte . . . prologue par MM. M. et A.
Theatre conteraporain iUustrS^ Liv. 90.
[1852, c/c] fol.

MALLIOT (J.). Eecberches sur les costumes,
les mceurs, les usages religieux, civiles et
militaires, des anciens peuples, d*apre8 les
auteurs celebres et les monuments antiques ;
ouvrage mile des critiques et de priceptes
utiles aux jeunos peintres, sculpteurs, arcbi-

VOL. II.

MAL

tectes et antres artistes et amateurs,
par P. Martin. Avec 300 planches.
Faris (Didot), 1 804. 4«.

Publie
3 vol.

MALLOUF (Nassif). Guide de la Gonversa-
tion en trois langues, Fran^ais, Anglais,
Arabe (dialecte d'6«^pte et de Syrie) avec la
prononciation figur^e. pp. 208.
Faris, 1864. 18°.

2e edition. Paris, 1880. 18°.

MALO (Ch.). See Mirza.

MALORTIE (Karl), ^aronron. Egypt: Native
Hulers and Foreign Interference.
London (Ridgway), 1883. 8®.

Second edition, pp. xvi. 322. 1883.

— - Ee views and comments in The Spec-
tator, Nov. 25, 1882; The Egyptian Gazette,
Nov. 29, 1882 ; The Dundee Advertiser, Dec.
12, 1882 ; The Athenmum, Dec. 16, 1882 ; The
Daily Review, Dec. 21, 1882 ; The Morning
Post, Jan. 1, 1883 ; L* Independance Beige,
Jan. 7, 1883 ; Ptiblic Opinion, Jan. 13, 1883 ;
The Olasgow News, Jan. 23, 1 883 ; The Army
and Navy Gazette, Jan. 27, and Feb. 3 and
10, 1883; Vanity Fair,¥eh. 10, 1883; Beilage
zur Frankfurter Zeitung, Feb. 15, 1883 ; The
Saturday Review, Feb. 24, 1883.

MiHcellaneons Writings on Egypt by Baron
Malortie : —

Eecent Progress in Egypt. Pall Mall
Gazette, Aug. 23, 1880.

The French in Egypt. Pall MaU Gazette,
May 14, 1881.

The Khedive and Slavery. Anti-Slavery
Reporter, July 16, 1881.

The Egyptian Troubles. Pall Mall Gazette,
Ang. 8, 1881.

How to solve the Egyptian difficulty. Pall
Mall Gazette, Sept. 24, 1881.

The Suzerainty of Egypt. Pall Mall
Gazette, Sept. 30, 1881.

The Situation in Egypt. Pall Mall Gazette,
Dec. 5, 1881.

Egyptian Sketches, i. Tewfik. Pall
Mall Gazette, Get. 7, 1881. 11. Prince Hussein
Kamil. Pall MaU GazeUe, Get 11, 1881.
III. Prince Hassan. PaU Mall Gazette, Get.
14, 1881. IV. Cherif Pasha. PaU Mall Gazette,
Get. 20, 1881. V. Arabi. PaU MaU Gazette,
Nov. 7, 1881. vi. Sultan Pasha, the President
of the Notables. Pall Mall Gazette, Jan. 6,
1882.

Le Premier Ministre d*6gypte sur la
Situation. Egyptian Gazette, Jan. 2, 1882.

Le President de la Ghambre des Notables.
Egyptian Gazette, Jan. 28, 1882.

Cherif Pasha iiber die Lage in Aegypten.
Neue Freie Presse, Jan. 17, 1882.

llie Prime Minister of Egypt on the
Situation. Pall Mall Gazette, Jan. 13, 1882.

Cherif Pasha on the Situation. Egyptian
Gazette, Jan. 28, 1882.

10

MAL

MAL

MALORTIE (Karl), Baron von. MiBcellaneons
\Vi itings on Kgypt : —

Land and Water in Egypt. Three letters
in Land and Water, Sept. 1, Sept. 29, Oct. 6,
1883.

Egypt for the Egyptians. Fortnightly Be-
view, Sept. 1,1883.

The Second Step in Egypt. Pall Mall
Gazette, Sept. 17, 1883.

Egypt fur the Egj'ptians. Egyptian Gazette,
Sept. 19, 1883.

Interesting Discoveries in the Soudan.
Aberdeen Journal j Sept. 20, 1883.

L*]^gypte aux j^gyptiens. Egyptian Gazette,
Sept. 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 1883.

Crusaders' armour in the Sondan. Aberdeen
Journal, Sept. 24, 1883 ; Egyptian Gazette,
Oct. 11, 1883.

More Spoiling of the Egyptians. Pall Mall
Gazette, Sept. 26, 1883.

The Improvement of Egypt. The Spectator,
Sept. 29, 1883.

Schadenersatz-Ansprliche ans Anlass des
Bombardements von Alexandria. AUgemeine
Zeitung, Sept. 30. 1883.

The Koad to the East and its Protection.
TJie National Review, October 1883.

L*!figypte aux l^gyptiens. Phare d^Alexan^
drie, Oct. 1, 1883.

The Elections in Egypt. Pall Mall Gazette,
Oct. 3, 1883.

Interesting Discoveries in the Soudan.
Tablet, Oct. 6, 1883.

The New Egyptian Council of State.
Evening News, Oct. 6, 1883.

The private Indebtedness of the Fellaheen.
Evening News, Oct. 11, 1883.

Egypt for the Egyptians. The Egyptian
Gazette, Oct. 15, 1883.

The New Egyptian Council of State.
Aberdeen Journal, Oct. 17, 1883.

The Evacuation of Egypt. PaU MaU Gazette,
Oct. 18, 1883.

Preliminaries of Evacuation. Pall MaU
Gazette, Oct. 25, 1883.

La Route des Indes et sa Protection. Egyp-
tian Gazette, Dec. 12, 1883.

Engknd in Egypt. The Echo, Dec. 21,
1883.
England in Egypt The Echo, Jan. 2,

1884,

England's responsibility to the Fellaheen.
The Echo, Jan. 15, 1884.

The Outlook in Egypt. The Contemporary
Beview, Feb. 1884.

Egyptian AfiGEurs, L ii. The Echo, Feb.
15 21 1884.

With Tied Hands. The Echo, Feb. 28,
1884.

Debt-ridden Egypt The Echo, March 4,
1884.

The Condition of Egypt The Echo, March
18, 1884.

What next in the Soudan ?j The Echo,
April 2, 1884.

MALORTIE (Earl), Baron von. ^Miscellaneous
Writings on Egypt : —

England in Egypt The Echo, April 4,
1884.

English Influence in Egypt Hie Echo,
April 16, 1884.

Egyptian Letters, i. ii. The Echo^ April
21, 23, 1884.

The Causes of the Egj-ptian Crisis. The
Echo, April 25, 1884.

Interview with Zobehr Pasha. The Echo,
May 2, 1884.

The State of Eg}'pt, i. u. The Echo, May

0, 16, 1884.

England and Egyi)t. The Echo, May 23,
1884.

The Burdens of Egypt. The Echo, June
13, 1884.

Bankrupt Egypt. The Echo, June 20,
1884.

The Gourbaah in Egyptian Prisons. The
Echo, June 27, 1884.

Egypt and the Conference. The Eclu>,
July 18, 1884.

Facts for the Conference, i. ii. iii. iv. The
Echo, July 1, 2, 3, 4, 1884.

A Plan for Egypt. The Echo, Nov. 11,
1884.

The Abandonment of Upper Egypt. The
Morning Post, Feb. 7, 1885.

Tlie Khedive on General Gordon's Mission.
The PaU MaU Gazette " Extra," No. 8, 1885.

The Khedive's one condition. The PaU
Mall Gazette " Extra," Feb. 19, 1885.

Prince Hassan in the Soudan. The Pall
MaU Budget, Feb. 20, 1885.

Is there no such thing as a Public Con-
science? The Pail Mall Gazette, March 18,
1885.

Our Work in Egypt. The National Beview,
July 1885.

N'y a-t-il point de Conscience Puhlique?
The Egyptian Gazette, April 1, 1885.

Our Work in Egypt. The Egyptian Gazette,
July 5, 1885.

L' Abandon de la Haute i^gypte. The
Egyptian GazeUe, July 18, 1885.

The Occupation of Dongola. The Morning
Post, Aug. 11, 1885.

A Goo<l Word for Tewfik Pasha. The PaU
MaU Budget, Aug. 13, 1885.

Le Khedive et TEsclavage. The Egyptian
GazetU, Aug. 24, 1885.

HEALPEINES. See De Malpeines (Leonfaard).

MALTE-BRUN (V. A.). Canalisation de
risthme de Su^z. Nouvelles Annales des
Voyages, 1855, m. p. 257.

Documents pour servir h lliistoire de I'exp^-
dition aux Sources du Nil, confix an com-
mandement de M le Comte d'Escayrac de
Lauture. NouveUee AnnaJes dee Voj/ages, 1857,

1. p. 187.

MAL

MALTE-BRUN (V. A.). Les Explr>rations de
Bnin-Rollet au Nil Blanc. NouveUes Annales
des VoycLges^ 1855, m. p. 150.

L*lle dePerim etle Canal de Suez. NouveUes
Annalea des Voyages^ Mai 1858.

Notice historiqno sur la Canalisation de
risthme de Su^z, depiiis les temps recules
jnsqu'^ nos jours. NouveUes Annates des
Voyages, 1855, i. p. 145.

Notice sur les Decouvertes recentes des
Missionnaires Anglais dans TAfrique il^^ua-
toriale, et sur Texistence de plusieurs grands
Lacs dans Tinterieur de ce continent, lue ^
rAssemblee g^nerale de la Soci^te de Geo-
graphic du 4 avril 1856. 1 carte.
Faris, 1856. 8^

- Eesume historique de la Grande Exploration
fiedte dans TAfriquo Centrale, de 1850 a
1855» par J. Richardson, H. Barth, A. Over-
weg. Carte itiueraire. Paris^ 1856. 8**.

Resume de TExploration a la recherche

des grands Lacs de TAfriquc Orientale, faito

en 1857 et 1858, par R. F. Burton et Speke.

pp. 62 et 1 c«irte.

Paris (Bertrand), 1 860. 8**.

[Contents: i. Etatdeso'>nnais8ancc8geographiques
BUT TAfrique orientale h. Touest de Zanzioar, avant
rcxploratioii des eapitainea Burton et Speke — Motifs
qni la font entxeprendrc. 11. Mission confiee au
capitaine Burton ; il s'associe avec le capitaine J. H.
Speke — ^Exploration preiiminaire de la cute orientale
d Afrique — Voyage sur la rivibre Pangnni et k Fuga.
III. Depart des txplorateurs pour leur grand voyage
dane Tinte'rieur du continent — De Zanzibar au lao
Tanganyika, iv. Le l:ic Tanganyika — Voyage du
capitaine Speke aux lies qu'il renferme — Navigation
int^eure — Betour a Kawcl^. v. Do Kaw^lc sur le
lac de Tanganyika k Kazeli dans TUnyabemM —
Le capitaine Speke se rend seul au lac d*Uk^rewe ou
Kyanza d*Uk^rdwe. vi. Le Nyanza d*Uker^w^, ou
le lac d'Ukerewe', appele' par J. H. Speke lac Victoria-
Nyanza. vii. Lo Nyanza d'Ukerewe et les sources
du Nil. viii. I/espace inconnu dans TAfrique
^uatoriale et centrale se restreint de plus en plua
— L'avenir !]

Resume de TExploration de Gerhard Rolilfs
an Tou4t et k In-^alah. [Map of North
Africa.] Parts, 1866. 8<».

See CuNY (Dr. C).

D'EscAYRAC DE Lauture (N.), Morquis,
Peney {Dr, A.).

PONCET (J.).

Speke (Ca^t J. H.).

MALUS (t. L.). Extrait d'nn Memoire sur Tetat
ancien et moderne des Provinces Orien tales

de la Basse ifegypte. Description de VJ^gypte,
tome xviu. part. 2, pp. 17-28.

Memoire sur un Voyage fait a la fin de
Frimaire, sur la branche Tranitiquo du Nil.
Memotres sur VJ^gypte, tome i. pp. 212-223.

Ueber eine Reise auf dem tanitischen
Nilarme, am Ende des Primaire 7. untemom-
men. Untersuchungen uber den See Menzaleh
(No. 2679), pp. 130-140.

MAN

11

MALUS (tl. L.). See Andr^ossy (A. F.), Comie.

MAMLIJKS. Kurze Geschichte der Mamluken
mit vorztiglicher Beriicksichtigung ihres
Unterganges in der neuern Zeit, Zeitschrift
fiir Kriegskunde, Berlin, 1831, xxi. pp. 1, 95.

— 1°. i^Ji\ fo J ^LJ^^ lAji

.»\jlCjSu "Agrement pour lea hommos ou

Histoire des rois et des personnages dis-
tingues." C^est une histoire des sultans
mamlouca, depuis Tav^nement d'Al-Mo*izz
■ Aibek, en 668 de I'hegire, jusqu*a Tinaiigura-
tion de Qaitbey, en 872 de I'hegire. L'auteur,
dont le nom est rest^ inconnu, parle en detail
des evenements d'J^ypte, annee par annee,
et, dans la demi^re moitie de son ouvrage,
presque jour par joui-. 2°. (fol. 150.) Premier
cahier d*un traite d'astrologie. 3^ (fol.
160 v°.) Note sur les elements de Talgebre.
Papier. 160 feuillets. (Supplement 838 ;
Saint-Germain 365.) [Arabic ms. in the
Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, No. 1769.]

Tombs of the Memliiks. The Athenseuin,

1883, p. 578.

See Caliphs.

Ibn KhaldoCx.

MANBY (G.). The Judicial Organization in
Egypt. See Justice.

MANDER (Th^ophile).
See Capper (J.).
HOWEL (T.).

MANDEVILLE {Sir John). Here begynneth a
lytell treatyse or book named Johan Man-
devyll, Elnight, bom in Englonde in the
towne of Saynt Albone, and speketh of the
wayes of the holy londe towarde Jherusalem
and of marveyles of Ynde and of other dy verse
coiitrees. Woodcuts. Empr. at Westmynster
by Wynken de Worde, 1499. 8*^.

Other editions : — Woodcuts. London,

1503. 4**. — London {Richard Pynson), [s, d,]
4^.— London (Thomas Este), \_8. d.] 4<>.

His Yoiage and travayle toward Hierusalem
and of marvayles of Inde, with other Hands
and Country es. London, 1568. 4®.

- Wherein is set downe the way to the Holy
Land, and to Hierusalem : as also to the land
of the great Caane, and of Prester John ; to
Inde, and diners other countries: together
with the many and strange Meruailes therein.
Woodcuts. London (Stcmtby), 161 8. 4°.

• Voyages and Travels, wherein is set down
the way to the Holy Land, etc. Woodcuts.
London, 1657. 4?.

c 2

12

MAN

MANDEVILLE (Sir John). The Voyages and
Travels of Sir J. M., Knight. Wherein is
set down the way to the Holy Land and to
Hiertisalem ; as also to the Lands of the
Great Caane, and of Prester John, etc.
Woodcuts. London, 1670. 4°. — Woodcuts.
London, 1684. 4**.

The voiage and travaile of Sir J. M., which

treateth of the way to Hierusalem, and of
marvayles of Inde, with other ilands and
oountryes ; publ. entire from an original ms.
in the Cotton Library. London, 1725. 8*^. —
London, 1727. S^, — With plates. London^
1839. 8^— With map. London, iS^S, 8^

- German translations : — Hie hebt sich an das
puch des Hitters herz Hannsen von Monte
Villa. Woodcuts. Oedruclct zii Augftpurg von
hannsen schonsperger am frelteg nach Qalli,
Anno domini (mcccclxxxii.). fol.

Other editions : — 1st edition. Augspurg,

1 48 1, fol. — Woodcuts. Strassburg, 1484. fol.
— Woodcuts. Strasshurg, 1488. fol. — Wood-
cuts. Strasshurg, 1501. fol. — Woodcuts. Strass-
hurg, 1507. fol.

- Beise und Wanderschaft durcli das Gelobte
Landt, Indien, und Persien.

Frankfurt am Mayn, i6o8. 8*^.

De vortrefflich Welt -Erf ahrnen Ritter Jo-
hannis de Montevilla, cmieuse Reise-Be-
schroibnng wie derselbe in die Gelobte Land,
Palastinam, Jerusalem, Egypten, Turkey,
Judaum, Indien, Chinam, Per^ieii. . .ange-
kommen, und fast den ganzen Erd- und Welt-
Kriess durclizogen seye . . . Nunmehr. . .ins
Teutsche tibersetzt. Jetzt von neuen auf-
erlegt, vemelhit und verbessert, etc,
[s. Z.,] 1700. 8®.

Dutch translations: — De wonderlijke Reize
van Jan Mandevyl beschrijvende de Reize
eii geschied. van den H. Lande, van den
Lande van Egipten, Syrien, Arabion enz.
Amsterdamy 1650. 4®.

Wonderlijke Reyse, beschrijvende de gestal-
tenisse en zeden van Egypten, Perssen, Indien
eude Ethiopien. Utrecht, 1707. 4®.

French translations: — Ce livre est appel6
Mandeville, et fut fait et compose par J. de
Mandeville. . .et parle de la torre de promis-
sion, c'est-ii-dire de Jerusalem, etc, Lyon,
8 Fevrier, 1480. fol. — Lyon, 4 Avril, 1480.
fol. — Lyon, 1487. 4®. — Wo<)dcuts. Lyon, 1490.
40^ —Woodcuts. Paris, after 1 5 2 1 . 4^

Maitre Jehan de Mandeville, lequel parle des
grandes a ventures des pays 6tranges oil il
s'est trouv6, ensemble la terre de promission
et du saint voyage de Hierusalem.
Par w (about 1550). 4®.

- Latin translation : — Itinerarius a terra Angliro
in partes Jherosolimitanas et in ulteriores

MAN

transmarinas . . . translatus in hanc formam
latinam. [s, I,, s. d.'\ 4°.

[Beprintecl three or four times, but supposed to
have been first printed at Venice.]

MANDEVILLE (Sir John). Italian transla-
tion: — Tractate delle piu maravigliose oosse
o piu notabili, che si trovano in le parte del
mondo vedute . . . del cavaler J. da Manda-
villa. Mediolani, 1480. 4*^.

Other editions: — Bologna, 1488. 4®.

— Venessia, 1491. 4°. — Firenze, 1492. 4®. —

Venezia, 1496. 4®. — Milano, 1497. 4°. —

Bologna, 1497. 4®. — Venezia, 1534. 8®. —
Venezia, 1567. 8°.

- Spanish translation : — Valencia, 1540. fol.

- For other editions and translations, see
ScHONBORN (Dr. C), Bibliographische Unter-
suchungen Uber J. MJiundeville.
Breslau, 1840. 4°.

MANETHO.

[Manethon, prctre et historien cgyptien du in*
siocle avant Turo chretiennc; garde des archives
sacrees du temple d'Hcliopolis. II oomposa ime

*' Ilistoire universelle do rEgj-pte,*' aujourd*hai per-
due ; il n'en rebte plus que aueic^uos fragments cites
par Jos^phe, Eusl'bc, Jules 1 Afncain et Georges de
Syncelle ; celle publiee sous son nom par Annius de
Viterbe est roeuvre d'un faussairo dominicain dont le
vrai nom ^tait Jean Nauni. — Oxiy.']

Antiquitatii variaru volumina xvii., hac serie

declarata. Contentorum in aliis vuluminibus,
liber prim'. Institntionum Anniarum de
iequivocis, lib. 11. . . . Berosi, lib. xv. Mane-
thonis, lib. xvi., etc, [With the commentary
of J. Annius.]

Opera Ascensiana : [Part*,] 15 12. fol.

Antiquitatii variarii volumina xvii. [Another

edition.] [Paris,'] 15 15. fol.

Chronologic des deux premiers Livres de

Mane then, par Jean Potocki.
Saint-Petershourg, 1 805 . 4®.

Dynastic du second livre de Mane then, par

Jean Potocki. Florence, 1803. 4°.

Fruin (R. J.). De ^fanethone Sebennyta
librorumque ab eo scriptorura reliquiis.
Lugduni Batavorum, iS^"]. 8®.

- Manethonis Sebennytae reliquiae. Collogit
et illustravit Bobert Fruin. (Dissertatio
philologica inauguralis.)
Lugduni Batavorum, 1847. ®^'

Manethonis Apotelesmaticorum qui ferun-
tur libri vi., relegit A. Koechly, etc.
Lipsiae, 1858. 4^

- The Egyptian Fragments, consisting of the
writings of M. ; the Obelisk of Heliopolis

MAN

from Ammianns Marcellinus, etc^ translated

from the Greek by J. P. Cory.

Lmdon, 1835. 12®.

[In addition to those works, Manetbo is also said to
have written :— 1. *l«pA filfikos^ on tlie Ejryptian reli-
gion ; 2. Bl0Kos rfis iScidcMf, the subject of which is
donbtftd; 3. U€p\ itpxaiafiov koI eufftfitlas, on the
ancient rites and ceremonies of the Egyptians; 4.
*v<riK&¥ iwtrofiii (Laert. Procem. s. 10), probably the
same work as that called by Suidas *u<rio\oytKd, See
also vrritings of Boeckh — Bunsen — Champollion —
Eusebius — Hinks — Ideler — Josephus — Krall —
Lauth — Prichard — Rask — Rosselhni — Sargens —
Syncellus—Unger— Wilkinson.]

MANETHO. See Berosus.
MANOEY (Thomas). See Philo.

MANOLES (CapL James). Travels in Egypt,
etc. See Irby (CapL C. L.) and Mangles (J.).

MANOOURIT ( ). See Leibnitz (G. W.).

MANHEIMER (]^mile). Du Cap an Zamb^ze.
Notes de voyage dans TAfriquo de Sud.
pp. xix. 195. 14 Photogr. 1 Carte.
Oenhe, Baden-Baden (Marx), 1884. 4?.

Review : 0. Lenz, Miiih, d, k, h geogr.

MAN

13

6es., Wien, 1886, xxviii. 40.

MANIFESTE JOURNALIER (Manifesto
Giomaliero). Journal published in Alex-
andria.

MANN (Mauritius). Podro^ na wschod. 3 vol.

Krak6w, 1854. 8^

[Mann gives in these ** Travels in the East" many
interesting Egyptian sketches.]

MANNERS and CUSTOMS of ANCIENT

EGYPT. Manners and Customs of Ancient
Egypt. Quarterly Review, v6\. 63, p. 120;
Edirimrgh Review, vol. 68, p. 315.

Egyptian Manners. Hie Builder, vol. 37,

pp. 2, 38.

Customs, Trades, Ai*t8, and Manufactures

of Ancient Egypt. Westminster Review, vol.
36, p. 1 ; American Eclectic, vol. 2, p. 291.

MANNHEIMER (M.). Der Mosaismus und
das Aegypterthum m religioser und polit.-
socialer Beziehung. (Separately printed
from Dr. Habmer's Jiid, Lit.-Blatt!) pp. 34.
Magdeburg, 1878. 8^

MANNING (S.). The Land of the Pharaohs.

Egypt and oinai. Illustrated by Pen and

Pencil.

London (Religious Tra^U Society), 1875. ®®'

[C0HTENT8 : Alexandria to Cairo ^ Cairo to
Afsouan — ^Assouan to Ipsamboul — ^The Suez Canal
— Egypt to Sinai.]

MAN[N]OURY, AhU. Los Tribunaux mixtes
on figypte. Alexandrie, 1868. 8®.

See Anthony, Saint.

MANSELL ( ), Commander, R.N Abukir
Bay, Western portion. [Admiralty Chart.]
London, 1857; corrected, 1863. [No. and
size, 2681 de; scale, m = 3*0.]

Alexandria, port of. [Admiralty Chart.]

London, 1857; corrected, 1882.

[No. and size, 243 de; scale, m = 4*0.]

— - Alexandria to Damietta. Plans, Bosetta
and Damietta branches of the river Nile*
[Admiralty Chart.] London, 1857; corrected,
1882. [No. and size, 2630 d e; scale, m =
0-3.]

— Damietta to El Arii^h. [Admiralty Chart.]
London, 1857 ; corrected, 1877.

[No. and size, 2573 d e ; scale, m = 0*3.]

— - Damietta to El-Arish. Surveyed 1856.
[Admiralty Chart.] London, 1857; corrected,
1859.

and LAROUSSE ( ). Carte de la

Cote d*6gypte, comprise entre Al-Arish et
Damiette. Dressee d*apres les ti*avaux du
Capit. Mansell . . . et de M^ Larousse.
[Part*,] 1864.

Cai-te de la Cote d*6gypte, comprise entre
Alexandrie et Damiette. Dressee d*apr^ les
travaux du Capit. Mansell ... et de M.
Larousse. [Paris,] 1864.

MANSO (J. C. F.). Alexandrien unter Ptolemaus
dem Zweiten in Briefen des Homers Niimer.
Fabius Pictor an seinen Bruder Marous.
Erste Sammlung. [See Manso*s Vermischte
Schriften, Erster Theil, pp. 223-356. Leipzig
(Dyk), 1 801. 8^. Zweite Sammlung, zweiter
Theil, pp. 323-414.]

"MANSOURAH." Newspaper published at
Mansourah. (French.)

MANUEL (John). Carte des Sources du Nil
Blanc, et de sea Affluents ; pour servir et aider
a rextension et au d6veloppement des ope-
rations commerciales avec le Soudan, etc,
2 feuilles. Paris, 1873.

Le Soudan ; ses rapports avec le Commerce

Europoen. pp. 94. Paris, 187 1. 8^.

MANUFACTURES. See Industries.

Great Britain.

MANUSCRIPTS. Old Documents and Manu-
scripts from Egypt. The Athenseum, 1884,
p. 90.

MANZI (GuGLiELMo). See Fresoobaldi (L. di N.).

14

MAB

MARABOUT, Fart. On board the Condor
during tlie attack on Fort Marabout. The
Oraphic, vol. 2r), 1882; Bombardment num-
ber, 6.

MARCEL (Jean Jacques). Dictiounaire Fran-
^ais-Arabe dee Dialectes YuL^aires d' Alger,
d'l^gypto, de Tunis et du Maroc, avec la
prononciation figur6e. Deuxi^me edition,
pp. 570. Parisy 1869. 8^.

— Dictionnaire Fran9ai8 et Arabe vulgaire
(avec la prononciation figur6e). fol.

[Manuacrit autograpbc. Collectiou Mnisonncuve,
Puris.]

Grammaire Arabo des Dialectes vulgaircs
d'^gypto et de Syrie. pp. 168.
Au Caire, lau vii. [1798.] 4^.
[Ouvrage resttj inacheve.]

Grammaire Arabe. Kaire, an viir.

[Getto grammaire a ^tc en partio imprim^ dans la
citadelle du Kairo pendant que les Fran^ais etnient
bloqucs par les Turca ot lea Anglais. Elle s'arrcte a
la page 168, et n'a jamais etc achevee.]

nistoire de T^gypte, depuiB la Conquete
dc8 Arabes jusqu'a celle des Fran<^ais. (An-
nonce de mise en vente de 80 exempl. tires
h part de cet ouvrage, qui fait partie du
tome II. de ** L'Histoire Scientifique et Mili-
taire de TExpedition Franc^aiso on 6gypte.")
Pan>, 1834. 8^— Fig. Parw, 1846. 8^

Melanges do Littorature Oricntale.
Au Kaire (Imprvnerte Nationale), an viii. 4^.
[Contents : Extrait de la Gkfographie d]Abd cr-
Racliyd el-Bakouy, snr la description do rKgyptc —
Notice historique, litteraire et critique sur Lojjnian
(ces (Uux pi^s sont oxtraitea de la Dt^cude Egyp-
tienne. — Grunamairo aiabe, imp. au Gurc — Le9ons
de la lungue arabe. Paris — Notice historique et
descriptive sur lo Moriatftn. Paris, 1883.]

Memoir) sur la Mosquoe de Touloun et les
Inscriptions qu'elle renferme, comprenant un
precis de la Dynaatie des Toulonides. (Extrait
de la Description de F^gypte, tome xviii.
pt. III. pp. 1-34.) Paris. 8".

Memoire sur le Meqyas de Tfle de Roudah
et sur les Inscriptions que renferme ce

monument. (Description de VAjypte, tome
XV. pp. 1-136,387-^83.)

- M6moire sur les Inscriptions Koufiques re-
cueillies en ifi^rypte, et sur les autres carac-
t^res employes dans les monuments des

Arabes. (Extrait de la Description de Vtlgypte, )

pp. 232. Figures.

Faris (Imp. Boy.), 1827. fol.

[Ce Memoire formait la premiere partie do la
**Pal^graphie- Arabe "dumdme auteur, dont il n'a
jamais paru autre chose.]

Paleograpbie Arabe, ou recueil de Memoiros
sur diff6rens monumens lapidaires, numis-
matiqiics, glyptiques et manuscrits pre-
sentant des inscriptions koufiques et kar-
matiques. Paris, 1828. fol.

MAB

MARCEL (Jean Jacques). Pr^is historique et
descriptif sur le Moristtin ou le Grand Hopital
des F0U8 du Kaire. pp. 33. Paris (Louquin),
1833. 8**. [See the Magazin fiir die Literatur
des Auslandes, Berlin, 1834, No. 76, article
•* Die Irrenanstalt in Kahii-a."]

Hecueil de pieces relatives a la Procedure et

au Jugement de Soleyman el-Hhaleby, As-
sassin du General Kleber. Kaire, an viii. 4^.
[Suivi dea testes arabes et turea.]

'—' Supplement a toutes les Biographies, Sou-
venirs de quelques amis d*Egypte. (Com-
prenant sept notices.) Pari8, 1834. ^^*

'—' Yocabulaire Fran<^ais-Arabe des Dialectes
vulgjiires Africains : d'Alger, de Tunis, de
Maroc et d*!figypte. Par/«, 1837. 8®.

See Breton pe la MAUTiNiiRE (J. B. J.).
France. Recueil.
Nakoula.
Reybaud (L.).

UnIVERS PlTTORESgUE.

RYME (Am^.dek), and PRISSE D'A-
VENNES (E.). %ypte, depuis la con-
quete des Arabes jusquVi la Domination
Fran<^ai8e, — sous la Domination Fran^aise,

£ar A. Ityme, — sous la Domination de
[ehemed-Aly, par Prisse. 41 feuilles et 70
planches. Paris (Didot), 1848. 8«. [UUni-
vers Pittoresque, \l^ section. Afri^iue.j

Other editions.

Paris, 1 85 1, 1854. 8^

MARC HAL ( ). Notice sur les relatiom com-
merciales des Flaiuands avec le port d'Alex-
andrie d'Egypte avant la decuuverto du Cap
de Bonne-Esi)erance. Bulletin de VAcadSmie
de Bmxellcs, xi. 1, 1844, p. 152.

MARCHANDON DE LA FAYE (P.).
See PiiissE I)' A VENNES (E.).

MARCHETTY (F.). See La Roque (J. de).

MARCHI ( ). Di alcnni Abusi di Giuri-
dizione in Egitto. Alexandrie, 1869. 8®.

MARC IBN ZOR'A.

See Alexandria. — Patriarchs.

MARCOLINI (F. M.). Sulle Mummio di Von-
zone. Memoria. 15 tav. col.
Milano, 1831. 8**.

MARE (W.). On tlie Egyptian Dynasties

1829. 8^

MARfiCHAL (Sylvain). Voyage de Pythagore

en ^l^gypte, dans la Chald^e, dans Tlnde, en
Crete, a S parte, en Sicile, k Rome, k Carthage,
k Marseille, et dans les Ganles ; suivi de ses
lois politiques et morales. 6 vol. Cartes et
planches. Paris, an vii. [1799.] 8°.

MAB

MAB

15

MAHEOTIS, Lake. Flooding of Lake Mareotis.
The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882, p. 318.

MAROOLIOUTH (Moses). A Pilgiimage to
the Land of my Fathers ; or, Narrative of
Travel and Sojourn in Judaea and Egypt.
2 vol. With woodcuts and music
London {Bentley), 1850. 8°.

HAROUERITTE (A.). Chasses do TAlgerie
et Notes sur les Arabes du Sud. 3® Edition.
pp. 279. 65 vign. et grav.
Paris (Jouvet), 1884. 18^

Eeview : Cte. de Bizemont, Polybiblion,

P. litt, Jan. 1885, p. 63.

MARIA. See Mart, the Egyptian.

MARIE (Paul). Les Decorations 6gyptieunes.
1880. fol.

MARIEN-VEREIN. Marien-Voiein zur
Beforderung der Katholischen Mission.
Erster (— Vierter) Jahresbericht des Marien-
Vereines zur Beforderung der Katholischen
Mission in Central Afrika, etc.
Wieuj 1852-55. 4^

MARIETTE (Alphonse). Monuments of Upper

Egypt. A translation of the Itineraire de la

Saute j^gypte of Aug. Mariette-Bey. pp. 280.

Map and 3 plans of the principal excavations

carried on by Mariette Bey. Alexandria and

Cairo (^Moures); London (Triihner), 1877. ^°"

[Contents ; Sources — History — Chronology —
Religion — Language and writing — Generalities —
Heliopolis — Pyramids — Mitrahenny — Sakkdrah —
Beni Hassan — Abydos — ^Denderah — Thebes— -Esneh

— Edfou— Gebel-SiUileh — Assouan — Philss — Map
of Egypt to the First Cataract — Plans of the Great
Pyramid, the Temple of Denderah, and of the Great
Temple of Kamak.]

MARIETTE (FRAN9018 Auguste Ferdinand),
Pacha, Abydos, description des Fouilles
exeout^es sar remplacement de cette Yille.
Ouvrage piiblie sous les auspices de S. A.
Ismail Pacha, Khedive d'^fegypte. Tome
premier. Yille antique. Temple de Seti.
Witli 53 plates. Paris (Imp. NaL\ iS6^. fol.

— Tome II. Temple de Seti (supple-
ment) ; Temple de Ramses ; Temple d*Osiris ;
Petit temple de TOoest; Neoropole. Aveo
68 planches teint^es et montees sur onglets.
Paris J 1880. fol.

Aper^u de THistoire d'!figypte depuis les
temps les pins recules jusqu'^ la oonqu6te
Musulmane. 2 vol. : un volume pour le texte
fran9ai8 et un pour celui Arabe.
Alexandrie, 1864. 8^.

Seconde edition. Paris, 1857,

Aper^u de THistoire Ancienne d'figypte
par rintelligence des Monuments exposes
dans le Temple dn Pare 6gyptien, Exposi-
tion Universelle de 1867. Paris, iQSf. 8®.

MARIETTE (FfiAN9ois Auguste Ferdinand),

t^ ^

u.

Apor9u do Thistoire d'Egypte.
BoulaJc, 127 1. 8^.

— - Another edition, pfp. 215.

Le Caire, 1874. 8®.

[C0NTKNT8 : Introduction — Pdriodo Paienne —
Ancient Empire: De la i" ^ la xi"« Dynastie —
Moyen-Empirc : De la xi"' k la xvni"* Dynastie —
Nouvel-Empire : De la xvm"" It la xxxi""" Dynastie

—Epoqne Grecque : xxxii"* et xxxiii"^ Dynasties —
Epo<^ue Romaine : xxxiv"* Dynastie — P^riode
Chretieune — Appendice — Man^thou — Tableau des

Dynasties Egyptiennes ^- Monuments.]

• Catalogue general des Monuments d* Abydos
decou verts pendant les Fouilles de cette
Ville. pp. viii. 596. Vignettes et planohes.
(Forme le Tome iil des Fouilles d' Abydos.)
Paris, 1 88 1, fol.

- Choix de Monuments et de Dessins deoou-
verts ou executes pendant le doblayeraent du
Serapeum de Memphis, decouvert et decrit
par A. Mariette. 10 planches. Paris, 1856.
4**. [Sp&imon de la publication intitulee:
" Le Serapeum de Memphis." 36 planches.
Paris, 1857-1866.] (See St. Croix.)

- Deir-el-Bahari. Documents topographiques,
historiques et ethnographiques, recueillis
dans ce temple pendant les fouilles. p.p. iv.
40. Leipzig (Hinrichs), 1877. 4^. Avec atlas
(16 planches), fol.

- Denderah. Description generale du Grand
Temple de cette ville. Ouvrage publie sous
les auspices do S. A. Ismail-Pacha, Khedive
d'Egypte. 5 vol. Avec 166 planches.
Paris, 1869-75. fol.

- Denderah : Texte. pp. vi. 352.
Paris, 1880. fol.

- Desciiption des Fouilles ex6cut6es en Egypte,
en Nubie et au Soudan (en 1850-1854),
d'apr^s les ordres de S. A. le Vice-Roi

d']6gypte. Cartes et planches.
Paris, 1863-67. fol.

- Description du Pare ^gyptien, b, TExposi-
tion Universelle de 1867. Paris, 1867. 12®.

Deuxi^me Lettre ii M. le Vicomte de Rouge
sur les Fouilles de Tanis. 2 planches.
Paris, 1862. 8°.

Discoveries in Egypt. Hclectic Magazine,
vol. 64, p. 89.

Entdeckungon in Aegypten. (See Orient und
Occident, by Theodor Benfey, ^d. i. p. 198.)

- Identification des Dieux d'Herodote avec
les Dieux !l&gyptiens. Lettre in^dite de
Mariette Bey 4 M. E. Desjardins. (JBertie
Archeologique, s6r. 3, tome iv., 1884.)

Paris (Jaeroux), 1885, 8^

16

MAB

MAR

MARIETTE CFRAN901S Auguste Ferdinand),
Pacha, Itin6raire de la Haute-6gypte,
comprenant une Description des Monuments
Antiques des Bives du Nil entre le Caire et
la Premiere Cataracte. pp. 280. Plan.
Alexandrie, 1872. 8^.

[Contents : Preparation au Voyage — Geographi-
que pbysiquo — Monuments — Les Temples — Les
Tombeaux — La Pierre de Rosette — Le Rituel — Le
Papyrus Royal de Turin — Jj& Salle des anc^tres — La
Table d'Abydos — La Table de Saqqarah — Man^thon
— Historiens classiques — Histoire — Cbronologie —
Langue ct l^ritnre — Religion — Gc'ncralitc^s — De-
scription des Monuments — Excursions autour du
Caire — Heliopolis — Pjnramides — Myt-Rahyner —
Saqqarah — S^rap^um — Tombes de Ti et de Phtah-

hotep — Voyage dans la Haute-figypie — Beni-Hassan
— Abydos — Denderah — Thebes — Esneh — £<irou
— Oebel-Silsileh — Assouan — Philse. Illustrations :
outline sketch of the Grande Pyramidc ; Temple de
Denderah.]

Troisieme edition, revue et augmentec.

pp. ii. 237. Planches.

Paris {Maisanneuve), I SBo, 18^.

Kamak. Etude Topographique efc Arche-
ologique, avec un Appendice comprenant les
principaux testes Ilieroglypbiques d6cou-
verts ou recneillis pendant les Fouilles ex6
cutees k Kamak. Leipzig, 1875. Texte, 4°,
pp. 88 ; Atlas (57 planches), fol.

La Galerie de Tllgypte ancienne k I'Expo-
sition retrospective du Trocadero. Descrip-
tion sommaire. pp.126. Pam, 1878. 8°.

La Sortie d'^gypte des Hebreux. Confe-
rence par le Professeur Brngsch-Bey. Article

insere dans VEgypte, et reproduit dans le
Journal de Geneve, 11 Juin, 1874.

La StMe de Tan 400. Avec planche.
Paris. 80.

- La Table de Saqqarah. Planches.
Paris, 1864. 8^

Le Serapeum de Memphis, decouvert et
decrit par A. M. Paris (Qide), 1857-60.
Avec 110 planches, fol., et texte explicatif,
4<>.

Le Serapeum de Memphis ; public d'api cs
le manuscrit de TAuteur par 0. Masp6ro.
Tome I., 8®; aveo 2 plans et atlas de 5
planches, fol. Paris (^Vieiceg), 1882. 4*^ & fol.
[Contents: Compte-Rendu des Fouilles — Obser-
vation de rEquiuoxe du Printemps k la Grande
Pyramide de Gyej^ — ^Appendice : jPiifoes JustiAca-
tives — Acad^mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres —
Tableau G^n^alogique de la Dynastie des Bubastites.
lUostration : S<frap^um de Memphis, 1850-1851.]

Les Listes geographiques des Pylunes de
Kamak, comprenant la Palestine, TJ^thiopie,
le Pays des Som&l. Avec traduction et notes.
1 vol. de texte (pp. 71^, et atlas in- fol., aveo
3 cartes coloriees. Letpzig, iQ'j^, 4®.

Les Mastaba de TAncien Empire. Fragment
du dernier ouvrage do A. Mariette. Publie
d'opr^s le Manuscrit de TAutenr par G.

Maspero. Livr. 1, pp. 80. Livr. 2, pp. 81-
160. Livr. 3, pp. 161-240. Livr. 4-7,
pp. 241-560. Paris {Vieweg), 1881-84. fol.

MARIETTE (Fran90is Auguste Ferdinand),
Pacha. Les Papyrus 6gyptiens du Musee
de Boulaq, publics en fao-simile, sous les
auspices de S. A. Ismail-Pacha, Khedive
d']6gypte. 3 vol.
Paris lyieiceg) ; Le Caire, 1871-77. fol.

[Tome I. Papyrus i. li ix. ; 44 planches. Tome 11.
Papyrus ix. k xx. ; 57 planches. Tome ni. Papyrus
xxi.-xxu., 21 planches.]

Les Tombes de I'Ancien Empire Egyptien,

etc. Moniteur des Architectes, 15 Mars, 1869.

- Lettro . . . a M. le Vicomte de Rouge sur les
Eesnltats des Fouilles entreprises par ordre
du Vice-Roi d']6gypte. 1 planche.

Paris, i860. S^.

Lettre a M. le Vicomte de Rouge sur une StMe

trouvee a Gebel-Barkal. Parw, 1863. 8®.

Melanges d*Archeologie Egyptienne et

Assyrienne, publics sous la direction de M.
Mariette-Bey. Parait par livraisons trimes-
trielles. Le vol. compose de 4 livr., accompa-
gne de planches. Pan« (Fieice//), 1873. ^^*

Memoire sur la representation de la Mere
d'Apis, grav6e en tcte de quelques Proscyn^mes
du Serapeum. pp. 62. Parisy 1856. 4°.

Monsieur Mariette et la G^graphie de
rOrient au xviii<^ siecle avant notre %re. Le
Franqais, Aoilt 15, 1876.

- Monuments divers recueillis en !6gypte et
en Xubie ; ouvmge public sons les auspices
de S. A. Ismail Pacha, Khedive d'i)gypte.
106 planches (livraisons 1-26).
Paris ( Vievceg\ 187 2-8 1 . fol .

Mort do Mariette Pacha. Caire, 1881. 8®.

- Note sur un Fragment du Papynis Royal
de Turin et de la 6n»« dynastic de Man6thon.
Revue Archiologique^ 1850, pp. 305-315.

- Notice des principaux Monuments exposes
dans les Galeries provisoires du Musee d*An-
tiquites ]^gyptiennes k Boulaq.
Alexandrie, 1864. 8^.

— Deuxi^me edition, revue et au'^ment^e.

Alexandrie, 1868. 8®.

[Several subsequent editions.]

— ^ See Zeitschrift fur Aegijptische Sprache,
1865.

Nouvelle Table d'Abydos.
Paris, 1865. 80.

Papyrus i^ptiens du Musee de Boulaq,
publics par A. Mariette-Bey.
Paris, 1871-73. 4**.

Quatre pages des Archives Officielles de
r:6thiopie. Paris. 8^.

MAR

MARIETTE (PRAN901S Augusts Ferdinand),
Pacha. Questions relatives aux nonvelles
Fouilles k faire en 6gypte. Revue politique
et littSraire, Dec. 6, 13, 1879.

Eenseignements sur les soixante - qnatre
Apis trouv^s dans les Souterrains du Sera-
p^um, XXIV® dynastie. (Bulletin ArchSo-
logique de rAih^aseum Frangais, Jan., Oct.,
Nov., 1855.) Paris, 1856. 4^

Sur les Tombes de Tancien empire k
Saqqarah. Planches. Paris, 1868. 8®.

- Une visite an Musee de Bonlaq, on descrip-
tion des principaux Monuments conserves
dans les Salles de cet ^tablissement. (Texte
Arabe.) Boulaq, 1286; Paris, 1869. 8®.

[Several sabeeqaent editions.]

- Voyage dans la Haute-6gypte. Explication
de quatre-vingt-trois vues photographi^es
d'apids les monuments antiques compris entre
le Cairo et la Premiere Cataracte. 2 vol.
Paris, 1878-80. fol.

Vie et Travaux. See Wallon (H.).

See Basan (P. P.).

BouLAQ. — Egyptian Museum,

Oamille du Locle.

De Rouge (0. C. C. E.), Yicomte.

GuTSCHMiD (A. von).

Ehon£ (A.).

and DE ROUO^ (0. C. C. E.), VicomU. Zur
Altagyptischen Geschichte. Nach Entdeck-
ungen von Mariette und Eouge. Ma^azin
fur die LitercUur des Auslandes, Leipzig, 1859,
Nos. 101-106, pp. 419-421.

MAR'I IBN Y^SUF. Historia compendiosa
iEigjpti ab Hijrah ad Selim Sultani tempora.
[Arabic ms. in the British Museum, No.
1233 (I), 4«.]

^^^^LJ\j *UlJ^^ ^^ "Amuse-
ment pour les observateurs, faisant connaitre
les califes et les sultans qui ont regn6 en
ijgypte," par Mar*i ibn Yofisof al-Maqdisi.
(Le MS. porte YoUsof ibn Mar% mais c'est
une faute du scribe.) Selon Hadji Ehalfa,
cet auteur mourut en 1033 de Thegire (1623
de J. €.)• H acheva son ouvrage en 1007
de rh^gire. G*est un r^sum6 de I'histoire
de r^^gypte, depuis la conqudte musulmane
jusqu'^ I'av^nement du sultan ottoman,
* OUiman, fils d' Ahmad. Au commencement
et k la fin du volume so trouvent un assez
grand nombre de notes diverses, en arabe et
en fi-an^ais, de la main de Venture de Para-
dis. 86 feuillets. MS. du xvii« si^cle.

S Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que Nationale,
'aris. No. 1826.]

Meme ouvrage. MS. date de Tan 1034 de
rhegire (1624 de J. C.). 163 feuillets.
No. 1827.

VOL. IL

MAB

17

MAR'I IBN Y^SUP. M€me ouvrage. 1067
de rhegire. 112 feuillets. No. 1828.

Meme ouvrage. 1076 de Thegire. 69 feuil-
lets. No. 1829.

- M^me ouvrage. MS. du xvii' si^cle. No.
1830.

Meme ouvrage. MS. du xviii® si^cle. No.

1831.

HARIN (Michel Ange). Vies choisies des
P^res des deserts d*Onent, dans la Haute et
la Basse Th6baide, la Nitrie, Siet^, T^fegypte,
etc. 3 vol. 49; 9 vol. 12^ Avignon,

Paris, 1761-^4.-9 vol. 8^; 10 vol. 12^
Lym (Perisse), 1824. 12^

Les memos, abregees sous ce titre : " Prin-
cipal es vies des P^res des deserts de rOrient."
3 vol. Avignon (SSguin), 182 J. 12®. — pp.
239 et 2 gravures. Tours {Mame), 1869. 12®.
[Bihliotheque de la Jeunesse ChrMienneJ]

MARIN (P. Louis Claude). Histoire de Saladin,
Sulthan d*;6gypte et de Syrie, avec une intro-
duction, une histoire abreg^e de la dynastie
des Ayoubites, fondee par Saladin, des notes
critiques, historiques, geographiques, et quel-
ques pieces justificatives. 2 vol.
Paris {TiUiard), La Haye, 1758. 12®.

Geschichte Saladin 's, Sultans von Aegypten

und Syrien. Aus dem Franzosischen von
E. G. Kuster. ZeUe {Qsellius), 1761. 8®.

MARIN (Scipion). ijv^nements et Avontures en
^gypte en 1839. 2 vol. Paris, 1840. 8®.

La V6rit6 sur les affaires d'Orient, apr^s les

etudes faites sur les lieux de T^gypte et de
la Turquie. Pan«, 184 1. 8®.

— La Bataillo des Pyramides. Poeme. pp. 80.
Paris, 1826. 8°.

MARINE. Reglement de Marine. [Copy in
the Library of the Institut ]6gyptien, Cairo.]

MARITI (Giovanni). Istoria della Guerra dell'
anno 1771 di Aly-Bey dell* Egitto, con ag-
giunte e note di G. Mariti. Firenze, 1772. 8®.

MARK^ Saint. Histoire de I'apotre et evange-
liste S. Marc, premier patriarche et arche-
veque d'Alexandrie, qui precha au nom du
Messie, en ^gypte, dans la Pontapole, en
Mauri tanie, en Abyssinio, en Nubie, etc.
[Arabic MS. in the Bibliothdquo Nationale,
Paris, No. 264, fol. 82.]

MARLAY CW.). A Plan of the Investment of
Grand Cairo by the British Forces com-
manded by Genl. Lord Hutchinson, K.B.,
etc. Drawn by W. Marlay.

[London,] 1803.

18

In AS

MARMIER (Xavhx). Da Bbin an Nil, Tyrol,
Hongrie, Provinces Dannbiennes, Syrie,
Palestine, figypte. Souvenirs de Voyage.
2 vol. Paris, 1846. S^. — 3 vol. Br%xeUeB,
1852. 18^

[ContainB : — pp. viL-xL : Bibliographie moderae—
Turotde (environ 57 art.); pp. xiL-xxix.: Biblio-
graphie ancienne et modeme par ordre de date-
Palestine — Syrie — ^^gypte (enyiron 192 art. empront^s
principalement k Edwud Bobinaon.]

MARMOL - CARVAJAL (Louis). Primera
parte de la Descripcion General de Africa,
con todos los snocessos de gnerras que a
avido entre les infidel es y el pneblo chris-
tiano, y entre ellos mesmos d^e que Ma-
homa invento sn secta, hasta el anno de
senor mil y qninientos y setenta y nno.
Secnnda parte y libro septimo de la Descrip-
cion Greneral de Africa, donde se contiene las
provincias de Nnmidia, Libia, la tierra de
los Negros, TEthiopia y Egipto. 3 vol.
Chranada, 1573. fol. — 3 part. Malaga^ 1599-
fol.

— L'Afriqne de Marmol, de la traduction de
Nicolas Perrot d'Ablancourt, avec "THis-
toire des Ch^rifs," traduction de I'Espagnol
de Diego Torres, par le duo d'Augoul^me le
p^re, revue et retonch^e par P. B. A. ^Pierre
Eicbelet, avocat). 3 vol. Cartes et ngures.
Paris, 1667. 40.

MARMONT (A. F. L. V.), Due de Baguse.
See De Marmont.

MARMONTEL (J. Fr.). See Cleopatra.

MARNO (Ernst). Der Bahr Seraf ; Eeisebriefe,
Dezember 1871 bis Sept. 1872. Mittheilungen
aus Perthes Geograjphischer AnstaiU, von Dr.
Petermann, No. iv. pp. 130-136, avec une
carte de Bahr-el-Seraf, grande derivation
orientale du Fleuve Blanc, au-de.ssus du
Sobat.

Dritter Beisebericbt aus Afrika. Mit 1
Earte. Mitth. der Wiener Oeogr. Oes, xix.
No. 3.

Ein Aufenthalt in der Tura el Cbadnu
Zoolog. Garten^ 1877, No. 1.

Beise in der Aegyptischen Aequatorial-
Provinz und in Eordofan in den Jabren
1874-1876. Mit Tafeln. pp. viii. 286.
Anbang 160. Wien (Holder), 1879. 8^

Beisen in Hocb Sennaar, 1870-71. Mit-
theilungen von Petermann.

[Commimicationa relativea k la r^on qni aVtend
an-deesna de Kbartonm, entre le Bahx-el-Abjad et le
Bahr-el-Azrek.]

Beligiose Anscbauungen der Bari-Neger,
Oesienr. MoMUsschrift fur den Orient, 1876.

Ueber die Handelsstrassen Aegyptens.
Oesterr, Monatsschrift fur den Orient, 1877.

MAB

MARNO (Ernst). Zur beutigen Lage des
Aegyptiscben Sudan. Mittheilungen der Geogr.
Geseltsch. in Wien, 1873, pp. 162-166.

MARRAST (A.). L'Alexandrie des Ptolemees.
pp. 23. Pott {Imp. Veronese), 1 876. 8®.

MARRIOTT (W. T.), Q.C., 3LP. Two Years
of Britisb Intervention in Egypt. A Letter
to tbe Marquis of Salisbury, K.G.
London (Low), 1884. 8^

MARRYAT (Capt. Frederick). Memoir of
Sir Sidney omitb. 2 vol.
London (Bentley), 1839. ®®-

[The particnlara of the treaty arranged with
General Kleber for the evacuation of Egypt by the
French are fully described, together with the landing
of Abaconnnbie, and snoceeding erents.]

MARSHALL (Bev. J.). Bemarks on Dr.
Cbotzner's Paper, " On the Life and Social
Position of Hebrew Women in Biblical
Times." Proceedings of the Society of Biblical
ArchsBclogy, vol. vi., pp. 222-224.

MARSHALL (T.), Editor. See Abudacxus.

MARSHAM (Sir John). Canon cbronicus
Aegyptiacus, Ebraicus, Grsecus, et disquisi-
tiones. Lomltnf, 1672. fol. — Lipsiae (Birk-
ner), 1676. 4®. — Francofurti, 1696. 4®. [An
enlargement of bis Diatribe Chronologica,
1649.]

[Ouvrago savant oh I'autenr cherche k rcdnire de
beaucoup l*antiqaite' attribuee aux £gyptiens. TL
pretend anssi que les rites judaiqnes sont empmntes
aux iGgyptiens, ce qni I'entraina dans de vivee dis-
putes entre Mencke, Prideanx et le P. Noel Alexan-
dre. — BouiUeL']

MARTEAU (Am^di^e). Le Canal de Suez.
Bevue Contemporaine, 15 et 31 mars 1868;
15 fevrier 1870.

Le Canal de Suez, sa construction, son ex-

ploitation, pp. 47. Pari*, i868. 8®.
MARTEL( ). See Clergbi (C. E.).

MARTHA (Constant^, l^tudes morales sur
TAntiquit^. pp. vii. 339.
Paris, Coulommiers [printed], 1883. 8®.

MARTIN ( ). Hecbercbes bistoriques et
tecbniques sur le percement de I'lsthme de
Suez, pp.44. LeMans(Monnoyer),iQ^']. 8®.

MARTIN (AdGUSTE). Arcbitecture et C^rami-
que. Becbercbes et ij^tudes sur leurs formes
depuis les ]^gyptiens jusqu*^ nos jours. Avec
plancbes. Paris, 1865. 8^.

MAB

MARTIN (Henri). Livre des Morta, oh. 76.
(Le titre de ce ohapitre montionne des trans-
formations desirables ou volontaires, dont
on tronve Texplication dans la doctrine des
bardes.) Bevue Archiologique, Nov. 1868,
p. 342 ; Janvier 1869, pp. 28, 29.

MARTIN (J. A. S.). See Agoub (J.).

MARTIN (J. E. A.). See Baker (Sir S. W.).

MARTIN (J. P.). Introduction k la critique tex-
tuelle du Nouveau Testament. Partie th^ori-
que (d'apr^s les textes orientaux). pp. xiii.
712. Et facs. de MSS. Coptes et Syriaques.
Autogr. Paris {Makonneuve)f iSB^. 4®.

MARTIN (Jacobus). Explication de divers
Monuments singuliers qui ont rapport k la
Eeligion des plus anciens peuples, etc.
Paris^ 1 739' ^^- {^Beligion der Aegyvter, pp.
144-230. J

MARTIN (Jean). See Horus Apollo.

MARTIN (L. Amt). Lettres 6difiante8 ot
curieuses concemant I'Asie, I'Afrique ot
rAm^rique ; avec quelques relations nou-
velles des missions et de notes g^ographiques
et historiques. 4 vol. Parw, 183 8-1843. 8®.

MARTIN (Leopold G.) and TRUBNER

(Charles). The current Gtold and Silver
Coins of all countries ; their weights and
fineness, and their intrinsic value in English
money. With facsimiles of the coins.
London^ 1863. 8°.

MARTIN (Louis-Auo.). Les Civilisations primi-
tives en Orient: Chinois, Indiens, Perses,

ifegyptiens, etc, Paris, i86i. 8®.

MARTIN (P.). Description hydrographique
des provinces de Beny-Soueyf et du Fayoum.

Description de r£gypte, tome xvi. pp. 1-72 ; Mi-
moires de la SociStS d'Arras, i. 1818, p. 231.

Histoire de I'Exp^dition Fran9aise en

figypte pendant les ann6es 1798-1801.
2 vol. Parw, 1 8 15. 8*^.

Notice sur la Topographic de I'^gypte,
d'apr^ les documens. Mimoires de la SociStS
d^ArraSy n., 1819, pp. 214, 310.

Notice sur un grand Monument souterrain
k Touest de la ville d'Alexandrie. Descrip-
tion de rj^gypte, tome v. pp. 519-530.

See Maillot (J.).

MARTIN (Professor ). Essai sur TOrigine
du Langage et de T^criture; ouvrage ac-
compagnc do iv. planches pour les Hiero-

MAB

19

glyphes, Alphabets et Formes Grammaticales
de quatre langues primitives.
Paris (Fain), 1835. ^^

MARTIN (Th. Henri). Examen d'un memoire
posthumo de M. Letronne, et de celle ques-
tion; La circonference du globe terrestre
avait-elle ^t^ mesur^e exactement avant les
temps historiques ? Bevue ArcMologigue, 1853,
pp. 672-696.

Los errours et les contradictions de la geo-
graphic mathematique des anciens s'expli-
quent-elles par la diversity des stades et des
milles? Bevue ArcMologique, 1853, pp. 720-
743; 1854, pp. 25-54, 89-114, 129-164.
[Reprinted.]

Memoire oil se trouve restitue pour la pre-
mi^'o fois le Calendrier lunisolaire Chaldeo-
Maccdonien, dans lequel sont datees trois
observations planetaires cities par Ptolemee.
Bevue Archeologique, 1853, pp. 193-213, 257-
267, 321-349.

Memoire sur cette question : La precision
des Equinoxes a-t-elle ete connue des £gyp-
tiens ou de quelque autre peuple avant Hip-
parque? Paris, 1869. 4P.

Memoire sur la date historique d'un renou-
vellement de la P^riode Sothiaque, I'anti-
quite et la constitution de cette P6riode

Egyptienne. Paris, 1869. 4*^.

- M6moire sur la Periode Egyptienne Phenix,
Paris, 1864. 40.

Memoire sur le Eapport des Lunaisons avec
le Calendrier des Egyptiens sur la periode
d'Apis et sur la periode de 36,525 ans.
Paris, 1864. 4®.

- Opinion de Manethon sur la dur6e to tale de
ses Trente Dynasties ijgyptiennes et sur la
simultaneity de quelques-unes d*entre elles.
Bevue ArchSologigue, Nouvelle Serie, Paris,
1861, pp. 78-90, 131-149. Paris, i860. 8<>.

- See GuMPACH (J. von).

Vincent (A. J. H.).

MARTIN ( W. Young). The East : being a
Narrative of personal impressions of a Tour
in Egypt, Palestine, and Syria, with refer-
ences to the manners and present condition
of the Turks, and to current events, pp. 290,
London (Tinsley), 1876. 8*^.

MARTINEAU (Harriet). Eastern Life, pre-
sent and past. (Travels in Egypt and
Palestine.) 3 vol.
London (Moxon), 1848. 8°.

-^— Survey from the Pyramids. People^s Jour*
nal, vol. 3, p. 148.

MARTINEAU (Russell). See Ewald (H.).

D 2

20

MAB

MARTINS (Charles FntDtmc). Dn Spitzberg
au Sahara, fitapes d*un naturaliste au Spitz-
berg, en Laponie, en 6cos8e, en Suisse, en
France, en Italie, en Orient, en Egypte, en
Algerie. Paris, 1865. 8<>.

Promenade Botanique le long des cdtes de

TAsie-Mineure, de la Syne et de TEgypte,
h bord de THydaspe, bateau h vapeur des
Messageries Imperial es. Avec 4 planches,
pp. 36. Paris, 1854. — Montpellier {Mariel),
1858. 40.

MARTYR. The Egyptian Martyr: a Tale.
Temple Bar, vol. 48, p. 258.

MARTYR (Peter), of Anghierra. Legatio Baby-

lonica. 1500. fuL

[C'est la relation de son ambassade au Caire qu'il
d^igne sous le nom de BabylaneJ]

— — See Jaeck (J. H.).

MARTYRS. Hymn to the Egyptian Martyrs,
in Syriac mss. in the British Museum.
Catalogue by Dr. W. Wright.

— See Alexandria. — Patriarchs, etc.

MARUCCHI (Orazio). Di una Iscrizione
Egizia del re Siptab. Bullettino deUa Com-
missione Archeoh Comunale di Roma, Anno 12,
Ser. 2, No. 3, 1884, j^p. 107-29. Con tav.

— II Tempio d'Iside presso la Minerva e le
recenti scoperte. Nuova Aniologia, Ser. 2,
vol. 40, Ease. 13, 1 Luglio, 1883, pp. 160-6.

MARX (Carl Friedr. Heinr.). Herophilus;
ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Medicin.
Karlsruhe, Baden (Marx), 1838. 8®.

— De Herophiii celeberrimi medici vita,
scriptis atque in medicina meritis.
Oottingae (Dieterich), 1840. S^.

MARY or MARIA^ the Egyptian. History of,
in Syriao mss. in the British Museum.
Catalogue by Dr. W, Wright.

MARY, the Virgin, Discours sur un miracle
opere par la sainte Yierge dans la ville
d Atrib, pr^s du Vieux Caire, sous le Califat
d'aUMAmoAn, fils de QaroAn al-Raschid.
[Arabio ms. in the Bibliothdque Nationale,
Paris, No. 155, p. 263.]

— See also Jesus.
MA8CRIER. See Le Mascrier (J. B.).

MA8EN (Jacob). Speculum Imaginum Yen-
tatis occultae, exhibens Symbola, Hierogly-
phica, Emblemata, ^nigmata.
Colonise Ubiorum, 1650. 8®.

MASI (L.). See Segato (G.).

MASiA LUCAS (HuGOLiNo). Caitas sobre los
sucesos acaecidos en Egipto durante cl
period© de la Ultima gueria, etc. [With
portraits.] pp. 230. Barcelona, 1883. 8°.

MAS

MASON-BE Y {Colonel A. M.). Report of a
Eeconnaissance of Lake Albert, made by
order of His Excellency General Gordon
Pasha, Governor-General of the Soudan.
Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society,
London, vol. xxii., No. 3.

— Traduction du Kapport d*une Beconnais-
sance du Lac Albert-Nyanza, faite par ordre
de S. E. le Gen. Gordon- Pacha par le Col.
Mason-Bey. Avec carte. Bulletin de la
SocietS de Qiographie du Caire, No. 5.

MASP£R0 (Professor Gaston). Art ifegyptien.
Monuments de TArt Antique publics sous la
direction de Olivier Hayet, tome 1.
Paris, 1884. fol. Planches 1-11, avec texte.

Bulletin critique de la Eeligion de I'il^gypte.
Revue de VHistoire des Religions, tome i..
No. 1.

Comment Thoutii prit la ville de Joppe.
Conte ]6g}'ptien conserve au Papyrus Harris
No. 500 du British Museum. Journal Asia-
tique.

- Contes figyptiens. Paris, 1882. 18®.

[Fonne le tome it. des ** Litt^ratores Fopulairee de
Toutes lea Nations."]

- De Carchemis oppidi situ et historic anti
quissim& composuit G. Maspero. Accedunt
nonnulla de Pedaso HomericL pp. 39.
Lutetise Parisiorum, iS']2. 8®.

D^couverte d'un petit Temple a Eamak.
Recueil de Travaux, vi., livr. 1, 2, 1885.

- De quelques Navigations des ]6gyptiens sur
les cdtes de la Mer Erythr^e. (Revue Histori-
que, Jan.-F6v. 1879.) Paris, 1878. 8^

- Des Formes de la Conjugaison en !lfegyptien

Antique, en D^motique, et en Copte. pp. iv,

124. Paris, 1871. 8^

[Biblioth^ue de T^oole pratique des Hautes
Etudes, G* fasc.]

- Deux Ex-Yoto inedits de Tile de Philae.
Revue Archiologique,

- Deux Monuments Nouveaux du Regno de
Hams^s u. pp. vii. Pam, 1877. 8®.

Du Genre ]^pistolaire chez les !^gyptiens de
ril^poque Pharaonique. pp. x. 114.
Paris, 1873. 8®.

- ]6gypte ancienne. Encyclopidie des Sciences
Religieuses, tome iv., livr. 18.

- Egyptian Documents relating to Statues of
the Dead. Transactions of the Society of
Biblical Archseology, vol. vii. pt. 1.

Essai sur Tlnscription DMicutoire du
Temple d*Abydos et la Jeunesse du Sesostris.
pp. 81. Paris, 1867. 4^.

- ifetudes D^motiques. Recueil de Travaux
relatifs a la Philologie et a VArcMologie
Egyptiennes, etc., vol. i., livr. 1.

MAS

MASP£rO (Professor Gaston), fitudes ifegyp-
tiennes. Tome i. fasc. 1. Romans et poesies
du Papyrus Harris Ko. 500 (Le Conte du
Prince predestine. Comment Thauth prit
la ville de Joppe. — Fragments d*un Conte
fantastique remontant a la xii* Dynastie),
conserve au British Museum, avee fac-simile,
texte, traduction et commentaire. pp. 80.
8 planches, fac-simile.

Paris (Matsonneuve), 1876. 8^. (From the
Journal Asialique.)

Tome I. fasc. 2. ]^tudo sur quelques

Peintures et sur quelques Textes relatifs aux
Funerailles; le Conte d*Ap6pi et de Sok-
nounri. pp. 81-216.

Pctris (Maisonneuve), 1881. 8®. (From the
Journal Asiattgue.^

Tome I. fasc. 8. Les Chants d' Amour

du Papyrus de Turin et du Papyrus Harris
No. 500. Fragment d'une version 6pyptienne
de la Fable des Membres et de TEstomac.
Quelques fragments in6dits de la version
thebaine des livres saints, pp. 221 k 300 et
planches. Paris (Maisonneuv^, 1883. ^^*

Fragments d*un Commentaire sur le Livre

II. d'H^rodote. Annuaire de V Association pour

r encouragement des Etudes grecqves, 1875-77 ;
Annales de la Faculte des Lettres de Bordeaux,
1880,

Geschichte der Morgenliindischen Volker

im Alterthum. Nach der 2. Auflage des
Originals und unter Mitwirkung des Ver-
fassers uebersetzt von E. Pietschmann. Mit
Vorwort von G. Ebers und mit vollst. Re-
gister und Earte. pp. xi. 644.

Leipzig, 1877. 8®.

Guide du Visiteur au Mus6e de Boulaq.
pp. 440, plan, 6 planches. Paris, Boulaq
(au Musie), [1" Mai,] 1883. S"". — Paris
(Vieweg), 1884.

[Contents : La Cour et le Jardin — Les Deux Vesti-
bules et la Salle Historique de I'Ouest — Salle du
Centre— Salle de rAncieii Empire — La Salle Fone-
raire et la Salle des Momies Royales. Ulustratioiis :
St^le de Sokarkbftbiou ; StMe de Ptahhotpou ; St^le de
Sitou ; St^Ie d'Eutef : SUile d'Ahmoe ; S&le No. 165.]

[It briefly epitomizes the net result of many of
Professor Maspero's recent investigations into subjects
connected with the psychical beliefs of the Egyptians,
and describes the papyri, colossal sculptures, mis-
cellaneous antiquities, mummies, mummy-oases, and
jewellery of the great Theban period ; archaic statues
of the Pyramid period, funerary tablets, or stelsd,
of all epochs ; the regalia of Queen Aah-hotep, the
royal mummies, Thothmes the Great, Set! of the
Oppression, Ramescs of the Exodus, etc ; the archaic
fimerary portrait-statues and funerary stelsB, some as
early as the earliest statues (about b.c. 4000), and
ranging over an historical period of nearly 38 centuries.
What Mariette discovered, Maspcro has interpreted. —
Notice in The Ttmes.^

Eeviews : Amelia B. Edwards, The

MAS

21

Academy, Jan. 12, Oct. 18, 1884. Karl Piehl,
Nordisk Bevy, 15 Sept., 1884, No. 17. Bevue
Crii,, 5 Mai, 1884, pp. 377. Berl Phihl.
Wochenschr,, 13 Sept., 1884, pp. 1169-71.

MASP£R0 (Professor Gaston). Histoire An-
cienne des Peuples de rOrient. Avec 9
Cartes et quelques specimens des ecritures
hieroglyphiques, etc. pp. viii. 658.
Paris (Hachette), 1875. 12^

2® edition, pp. viii. 658. 1878.

3* Edition. 1884.

Svjetska poviest izdaje " Matica

hrvatska." Knjiga prva : G. Maspero,
Poviest izto(?nih naroda u starom vieku.
Preveo s francuzkoga Gavro Manojlovi<5.
Agram (Suppan), 1884. 8^. (Allg. Welt-
geschichte, hrsg. v. der '* Matica hrvatska."
Bd. I.)

Hymne au Nil, publie et traduit d'apr^s les
deux Textes du Mus6e Britannique. pp. 32.
Paris, 1868. 4«.

- Inscription of King Nastosenen translated.
Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archseo-
^gy-t vol. IV. pt. 2; Becords of the Past, vol. x.

- Instructions of Amenemhat i. Becords of
the Past, vol. n. p. 9.

- La grande Inscription de B^ni-Hassan.
Becueil de Travaux relatifs h la Philologie et

a VArcMologie JEgyptiennes, vol. i. fieiBO. 4.

- La Pyramide du Eoi Ounas. Avec une
planche. Becueil de Travaux, iii. 3, 4.

- La Pyramide du Roi P^pi 1*". Becueil de
Travaux relatifs a la Philologie et a VArcheohgie

JEgyptiennes, etc,, vol. v. fasc. 3, 4, pp. 157-198.

1 planche.

- La Pyramide du Boi Teti. Becueil de Tra-^
vaux relatifs a la Philologie et a VArcheohgie

JEgyptiennes, etc,, vol. v. fasc. 1, 2, pp. 1-59.

2 planches.

- La St^le ij^gyptienne du Mus^ de Eennes.
Bennes, 1874. 8®.

- La Trouvaille de Deir-el-Bahari. Avec 30
photographies par M. E. Brugsch. pp. 36.
Cairo (Moures), 1881-83. '**'•

La Vie Populaire k Thebes sous la xx*
dynastie. Bulletin de la Soc, Hist, (Cercle
Saint-Simon), 1884, No. 1.

- Le Chapitre de la Boucle d'apr^s les
Papyrus et les Amulettes du Louvie.
Paris, 1 87 1. 8*^.

- Le Conte des Deux Fr^res. Extrait de la
Bevue Archeologique, Paris(Didier),iQiQ, 8®.

- Le Conte du Prince pr6destin6, transciit,
traduit et commente. Journal Asiatique,
Avril-Juin, AoAt-Sept., 1877.

- Le Papyrus de Berlin No. 1. Transcrit,
traduit et commente. Milanges d'Archeologie
Egyptienne, iii. 2, 3.

22

MAS

MASP£R0 (Professor Gaston). Le Papyrus
Mallet. Becueil de Travaux relatifs a la
Philologie et a VArcMologie ^gyptiennes, etc,
vol. I. Hvr. 2.

- Le E6cit de la Campagne centre Mageddo
sous Thoutmos in. Becueil de Travaux rela-
tifs a la Philologie et a FArchSologie JEgyptien-
nes^ etc,, ii. 2.

Les Chants d' Amour du Papyrus de Turin
et du Papyrus Harris No. 500. Journal
Asiatique, viii" serie, tome i., 1883.

Les Contes populaires de T^Jgypte ancienno
traduits et commentes. pp. Ixxx. 223.
Paris {Maisonneuve), 1882. 16°. [Les Lit-
iSratures Populaires, iv.]

[Contents : See Ck>XTE8, p. 143.]

Review: Gust. Meyer, in Essays und

Studien, Berlin, 1885, pp. 174-84.

Les Fouilles en ifigypte, 1883-84. Bemic
Archeologique, Sept. 1884, vol. iv., p. 174.

Les Inscriptions de la Valine de Hamma-
mat. Revue Orientale et AmSricaine, N. S.,
tome I. pp. 327-41. Paris, 1877. 8^

Les Mastaba de TAncien Empire. Livr. i.,
n. Paris, 1881. 8^

Les Peintures des Tombeaux ifegyptiens et
la Mosaique de Palestine, pp. 6. MSlanges
publiSs par FJ^cole des Hautes tltudes, 1878,
pp. 45-50.

Poitiers (Typogr. Oudin), 1878. 4°. {Gazette
ArchSologique, 1879, 1-3.)

Les Pronoms personnels en Egyptien.
Paris, 1 87 1. 8^

Les Religions Anciennes de Tl&gypte, de la
Perse et de T Assyrie. pp. 84. Aveo planches.
Ckmgres Provincial des Orientalistes : Compte
rendu de la 3* Session, Lyon. 2 vol.
Lyon, 1880. 8®.

L'Histoire des Ames dans T^gypte ancienno
d apr^s les Monuments du Mus6e du Louvre.
Bevue Sdentifique, 2* S6rie, tome vi. pp. 816-
820; BuUetin hebdomadaire de V Association
Sdentifique de France, No. 594, pp. 373-384.

L'Inscription d6dicatoire du Temple d'Aby-
do6. Texte, traduction et notes. Suivie d*un
essai sur la Jeunesse de Sesostris.
Paris, 1868. 4«.

M. Maspero at Luxor. The Athenmim,
vol. xxni., 1883, p. 283.

- M. Maspero at Luxor Qby Miss A. B.
Edwards). The Academy, March 21, 1885,
p. 212; Journal d^s De6a^«, March 12, 1885.

M. Masp6ro in Upper Egypt (by Miss A. B.
Edwards). The Academy, April 26, 1884,
p. 301 ; The Athenseum, vol. xxiii. 1883, p. 264.

MAS

MASP£rO (Professor Gaston). M. Maspero's
work in Egypt. Palestine Exploration Fund,
Quarterly Statement, April 1884, pp. 141-143.

Memoire sur quelques Papyrus du Louvre.

pp. 123. 14 planches.
Paris (Frank), 1875. 4^

Mission Fran^aise du Caire. Becueil de
Travaux relatifs a la Philologie et a VArcheologie

Egyptiennes, etc, (pour servir de Bulletin k
la Mission Fran^aiso du Caire), vol. v. liv.
1 et 2. pp. 104. Paris (Vieweg), 1883. 4^

- Notes sur dififerents points do Grammaire
et d*Histoiro. ' Melanges d* Archeologie ^gyp-
tienne, tome iii. fasc. 2, 3. Becueil de Travaux
relatifs a la Philologie et a VArchSologie Egyp^
tiennes, etc,, tome i. fasc. 4; tome 11. fasc. 1, 3.

• Notes sur quelques points de Grammaire et
d'Histoire. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache,
1879-85.

Notices of his forthcoming Works. The
Academy, vol. 26, 1884, p. 259.

Nouveau Fragment d*un Commentaire sur
le Second Livre d'H^rodote.
Paris, 1879. 8®.

- On the Name of an Egyptian Dog. Trans-
actions of the Society 0/ Biblical Archaeology,
V. 1.-

On the recent Discovery at Thebes. The
Times, Sept. 19, 1881. (Resume of the Memoir
of M. Maspero prepared for the Oriental
Congress at Berlin.)

- On the Stole C 14 in the Museum of the
Louvre. Transactions of the Society of Biblical
Archseology, v. 2.

Rapport sur une Mission en Italic. Becueil
de Travaux relatifs a la Philologie et a VAr-

chSologie JEgyptiennes, etc,, 11. 4 ; iii. 1, 2.

- Reponse k la lettre de M. ^, Naville. Zeit-
schrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1883.

- Statuette egyptienne de bronze incruste
d'argent, de la collection G. di Demetrio,
actuellement au Musee d^Ath^nes. Qaz,
ArchSol, Ann6e 8, 1883, Nos. 7, 8, pp. 185-
191, 2 planches.

St^le of King Horsiatef. Becords of the
Past, vol. VI. p. 85.

StMe of the Coronation. Becords of the Past,
vol. VI. p. 71.

StMo of the Dream. Becords of the Past,
vol. IV. p. 81.

Stele of the Excommunication. Becords of
the Past, vol. iv. p. 95.

• Steles Funeraires. Congres prov, des Orien-
talistes, Lyon, 1878, tome i.

MAS

MASP£rO {Professor Gaston). Snr deux
Monuments nouveaux da E^gne de Hamses ii.
Beme ArchSologtque, Nov. 1877.

Snr la Cachette d^couverte k Deir-el-Bahari
en Juillet 1881. Verhandlungen von Orient.
Congress ; Betme Egyptologique, ii. 4.

• Sur la flexion en >\, ( ( , de Tlfegyptien.
Zeitschrift fur Aegypitsche Sprache, 1875.

Sur la Formation des Themes Trilit^res en

I^ptien. (MSmotres de la SociStS de Ltnguis-
tique de Paris, iv. 3.) Paris, iSSi. 8^

Sur la StMe de Tlntronisation trouvee au
I>jebel-Barkal. pp. 16. Paris, 1873. 8^

MAT

23

AA/WW

Sur TAuxiliaire ^, ^ . Zeitschrift
fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1878, iii., iv.

Sur los Auxiliaires Tie, TG, 1X6 du Copte.
Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1877.

Sur un Decret d*Excommunication trouv6
au Djebel-Barkal. Paris, 1870. 8®.

Sur une Bepresentation de Bazar i^gyptien
remontant a TAncien Empire. Gazette Archio-
hgigue, yT ann^e.

Sur une St^le du Musee de Boulaq. Atti
del IV, Congresso intern, degli Orientalisii.

Sur une Tablette appartenant h M. Bogers.
Bectieil de Travatix relatifs a la Philologie et a

VArchiohgie Egyptiennes, etc,, vol. n. fasc. 1.

The Maspero Fund. The Academy, March
29, 1884, p. 230.

The Papyrus I 371 of Leiden (xx"» Dynasty).
Becords of the Past, vol. xii.

The St^le C 14 of the Louvre. {Transactions
of the Society of Biblical Archseology, vol. v.,
pt. 2.) London, 1877. 8®.

The St^le of Iritisen. Becords of the Past,
vol. X. p. !•

Une EnquSte judiciaire a Thebes, au temps
de la XX* Dynastie. £tude sur le Papyrus
Abbott. Extrait du Tome viii. des MSmoires
de VAcadSmie des Inscriptions et Belles- Lettres.
pp. 92. Paris, 1871. 4<>.

Un Gouvemeur de Thebes au debut de la
XII* Dynastie. (St^le C, I, du Louvre.)
Compte-rendu de la premiere Session du Congres
des Orientali$tes, 1873, vol. 11.
Paris, 1876. 8^

Une Page du Boman de Satni transcrite en
hi^roglyphes. Avec planche. Zeitschrift fiir
Aegyptische Sprache, xv. Jahrg. 4 ; xvi. Jahrg.
3, 4 ; xviu. Jahrg.

MASP£rO {Professor Gaston). See Brugsch
(!6mile) and (Heinri'jh).
See Champollion (J. F.).
Ebers (G.).
Ledrain (E.).
Mariette ^A. £.) and (A. F. F.).

Naville (E.).
Becueil de Travaux, etc.
Benan (E.).
BflONife (A.).

MASQUERAY f ). La st^le libyque do
Souama. Bull, de Oorresp, Afr, 1882.

Beview : E. H(amy) : Bevue d^Ethnogr,

1884, III. 441.
MASR. Journal published at Cairo.

MASRl£ (r^gypte). Journal Arabe publie au
Cairo.

MASSACRE. The Egyptian Massacre. The
Saturday Beview, vol. 57, 1884, p. 166.

MASSARI ( ). La traversee de TAfrique
de la Mer Bouge au Golfe do Guin6e. Soc,
B. Beige de GSogr,, BuUetin, 1883, No. 6,
Nov.-Dec, pp. 846-72.

MASSEY (Gerald). The Natural Genesis; or,
a Book of the Beginnings. Containing an
Attempt to recover and reconstitute the lost
Origins of the Myths and Mysteries, Types
and Symbols, Religion and Language, with
Egypt for the Mouthpiece and Africa as the
Birthplace. 2 vol. Vol. i. pp. viii. 503 ;
vol. II. pp. 684.
London {Williams d; Norgate), 1881-83. 8®.

Beviews: Journal of Science, July,

Nov. 1883, pp. 414-18, 681 f. The Athenseum,
Dec. 29, 1883, p. 864. Notes and Queries,
Jan. 5, 1884, p. 19. Westminster Beview, 1884,
p. 241.

MASSI (ToMMASo and Pibtro Angelo). Indica-
zioneantiquaria delle Sale Borgia — Ora
Miscellanea — Corridore Lapidario — Nuovo
Braccio — Museo Chiaramonti — Egizio —
Attico e Pio Clementine — Galleria di Quadri,
etc, Boma, 1830-34. 8**.

MASSON (GusTAVE). See Baker {Sir S. W.).

MASSOWAH. Massowah, on the Bed Sea.
The Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, pp. 160, 205, 288.

Sketches of Massowah. The Blustrated Lon-
don News, vol. 84, 1884.

MATELOT. Histoire d*un Matelot (fipoque
Ptolemaiquo). See Contes Populaires do
r^figypte ancienne (G. Maspero).
Paris, 1882. 8<>.

MATEUCCI (Pellegrino). Briefe tiber die
Italienische Expedition in Schoa. L*Esplo-
ratare [Milano], 1878 and 1879 ; also Boll.
Soc, d, Geogr, Italiana, 1878 and 1879.

24

MAT

MATEUCCI (Pellegrino). Spedizione Com-
merciale di Abissinia diretta da F. M.
Cosmos [Cora], Torino, aprile, 1879.

■ ■ Spedizione Gessi-Mateucci. Sudan e Gallas.
pp. 304. Milano, 1879. 16^

MATHIEU (C. J.). Cours d'Histoire Univer-
selle, dans lequel Tliistoire des Peuples
Orientaux est redigee d'apres los d^couvertes
de la science moderne. Part 1 : Histoire
ancienne. Part 3 : Histoire moderne. 2 torn,
pp. 314, 487. Namur {Weamael), 1884. 8®.

MATHIEU (F. J.). L'6gypto ancienne et la
Bible. Turin, 1865. 8<>.

MATIRE (PiETRo). See Anghiera.

MATTER (Jacques). Essai bistorique sur
rfeole d'Alexandrie, et coup d*oeil compara-
tif sur la Litt^rature Grecque depuis le
temps d' Alexandre le Grand jusqu'^ celui
d' Alexandre S6v^re. 2 vol.
Paris, 1820. S^.

2* Edition. 3 vol. 1 840-48. S^.

MATTHAI (F. J. A. L.). See Denok (V.),
Baron.

MATTHES (B. F.). See Abu 'l-Mahasin.

MATTHEW, Patriarch of Alexandria. Bouleau
de papier contenant la profession de foi de la
secte Copte Jacobite, redigSe le 18 atbir
1388 (1671 de J. 0.), par Matthieu, patriarche
copte d'Alexandrie. Gette pi^ce, portant la
signature du patriarche, oelle du consul
frangais a Alexandrie et celles des negociants
frangais etablis dans cette ville, fut 6crite
Bur la demande d*01ier de Nointel, ambassa-
deur fran9ai8 au Levant. La note officielle
qui constate ce dernier fait et qui est insorite
au verso du rouleau, porte la date de 1672.
[Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que Nationale,
Paris, No. 225.]

Bouleau de papier portant une seoonde
^pitre de Matthieu, patriarche d'Alexandrie,
dians laquelle oe pr^lat explique la croyance
des coptes Jacobites au sujet de la presence
r6elle. Cette pi^oe, l^galisSe de la mdme
mani^re que la prec6dente, est 6galement
dat^e de I'an 1388 des martyrs. ^Arabic ms.
in the Bibliothdque Nationale, Pans, No. 226.]

Eouleau renfermant des lettres de provi-
sion, dat^es de Tan 1354 de T^re des martyrs
(1638 de J. C), accordees par Matthieu iii.,
patriarche d'Alexandrie, au mo^allim Salib,
fils d'AboA '1-Faradj, I'autorisant h exercer
les fonctions d'intendant ou d'^conome dans

MAU

le monast^re do Notre-Dame d'*Adoiiya
(2u*0sJt)M' ©t aussi dans le monast^re d'al-

Nozha (lijiljJwi situo aupr^s des monas-

t^res d'al-Tin (j^o<k3^) ©t al-Atfihiya, aux

environs du Cairo. Un autre document du
meme genre, du mSme age et ^manant de la
nieme source, se trouve dans la Biblioth^que
Bodleienne. Voj'ez, pour la description
detaill6e, le catalogue de Nicoll, tome 11.,
p. 476 et suivantes. ficriture neskbi a I'encro
noire etjk Tencre rouge. Au commencement
plusieurs vignettes. [Arabic ms. in the
^ibliotheque Nationale, Paris, No. 319.]

MATTHEY (M. A.). Explorations modemes en

Egypte. Huit seances donnees a Geneve et
Lausanne, pp. 258.
Latisanne (^Vincent), 1869. 12®.

^-^ Les Tombes d'^fegypte. Nouvelles recher-
ches dans les Necropoles de Memphis et de
Thebes. Geneve, 1871. 12®.

MATTHiA (Fr. Chr.). See Ripault (L. M.).

MATTIOLI (LuiGi). Storia dell' Oriente
Antico. Napoli (Jovene), 1884. 8®.

MAUCH (KARh). En avril 1868, il a etc

publie aans les Geographische Mitiheilungen de

Petermann, le r^cit de son voyage de huit

mois, fait en 1867 dans TAMque meridionalo

et durant lequel il a decouvert deux impor-

tants gisements d'or a soixante lieues de la

colonic portugaise de T6te, sur le Zambese.

Parti avec k peine 2,000 fr., M. Mauch a fait

ses explorations en compagnie d'un anglais

M. Hartley, qui, lui, chassait Telephant.

Ces placers d'or, qui foumis^ent un m6tal

tr^s-pur, ont 6t^ dejii exploites par places, a

une epoque tr^s-eloignoe.

[Dans les " MittheilaDgen ans J. Perthes geogr.
Anstalt," 4« et 5« livr. (1869), on trouve le recit du 3«
voyage de K. Mauch dans Tintericur de TAfrique,
depuis le 8 mat jusqu'au 18 oct. 1868 ; dans le mcme
reoucil, Janvier, f^vrier, mars, avril 1870, son voyage
dans rint^rieur de TAfirique mdridionale.— Gay.]

MAUDET DE PENHOUET (B. A. L.),
Comte. Antiquites ^gyptiennes dans le Do-
partement du Morbihan, ou Eecherches his-
toriques sur la ci-devant Brets^e. pp. 46.
8 planches. Vannes, 1812. fol.

MAUGHAN (William Charles). The Alps of
Arabia; or. Travels through Egj'^pt, Sinai,
Arabia, and the Holy Land. With a map.
London, 1873. 8**.

I MAUHOt^B. See Alexandria. — Patriarchs.

MAU

MAULE (Major Francis). Memoirs of the
principal Events in the Campaigns of North
Holland and Egypt, etc. London, 1816. 8^

MAUNOURY (P.). E^forme de TOrganisation
Judiciaire en !6gypte. Marseille, 1^6^. 8^

MAURED ALLATAFET. Jemalleddini filii
Togri-Bardii, seu rerum Aegyptiacamm an-
nales ab anno Christi 971 ad annum 1453. E
codice MS. bibliothecae academiae Cantabri-

E'ensis textnm Arabicum primus edidit,
itine vertit, notisque illustravit J. D.
Carlyle. Cantabrigian, 1792. 4**.

MAURES (F^Lix). Von dem Nil und dem
Kothen Meere. (In his Ohservatt, curios, phya.,
p. 331.)

MAURICE (J. F. D.). The Religions of the
World, and their relations to Christianity.
Boyle Lectures.
London (Macmillan), iQ/['j. 8®.
[Other editions.]

MAURICE (Thomas). Indian Antiquities ; or,
Dissertations relative to the ancient geogra-
phical divisions, the pure system of primeval
theology, the grand code of civil laws, the
original form of government, the widely-
extended commerce, and the various and
profound literature of Hindostan : compared
throughout with the religion, laws, govern-
ment, and literature of Persia, Egypt, and
Greece. 7 vol. London, 1800. 8®.

A Dissertation on the Oriental Trinities.

Plates. London, 1800. 8**.

[The Platonic, early Hebrew, Egyptian, Miihraio,
and Hindoo notions of a Diviue Trinity.]

Observations connected with Astronomy
and Ancient HiBtory, sacred and profane, on
the Buins of Babylon, as described by C. J.
Kich ; with the Appendix : or. Observations
on the remains of Ancient Egyptian grandeur
and superstition. 2 vol. Plates.
London, 18 16-18. 4®.

MAURIN {Dr. Am^d^e). Les Caravanos Fran-
(^aises au Soudan. Kelation du voyage d'Ali-
ben-Mehrin, Conducteur de la Caravane do
M. J. Solari. 8°.

MAURY (Louis Ferdinand Alfred). De la Chro-
nologie des Dynasties !^gyptiennes d'apr^
les travaux les plus rocents. Bevue Archeo-
logique, 1850, pp. 691-704.

Des demiers Iravaux faits sur la Philologie
Egyptienne. A-propos du mcmoire de M. E.
de Koug6, intitule : " Memoires sur Tlnscrip-
tion du Tombeau d'Ahnics, chef des Nau-
tonies." Bevue Archcologique, 1851, pp. 692-
701.

VOL. II.

MAY

25

MAURY (Louis Ferdinand Alfred), fitudes
sur les Documents Mythologiques contenus
dans les Philosophumena d'Orig^ne, publics
par M. Emmanuel Miller {Oxonii, 1851). —
Les ^figyptiens et les Phrygiens. Bevue
ArcMologique, 1851, pp. 635-647.

Examen des demiers Travaux faits sur la
Chronologic des Dynasties £gyptiennes.
Deuxi^me article : Bevue ArchSologique, 1851,
pp. 159-183. Troisidme article: Ibid., pp.
273-281.

L'Ancienne ifegypte ^-propos de TExposi-
tion aux Champs de Mars. Bevue des Deux
Mondes,

- Les Travaux modemes sur T^gypte An-
cienne. Bevue des Deux Mondes, Sept. 1867.

Sur une Statue du dieu Aschmoun ou Es-
moun, trouv^e k Cherchell pir M. Charles
Texier. Bevue ArcMologique, 1846, pp. 763-
773.

See Creuzer (G. F^.

De Roug£ (0. C. C. E.), Vicomte,

POITEVIN (E.).

MAUSS (C). See Rhone (A.).

MAUT-M-MOU-S. Papyrus in the Musee
£gyptien du Louvre, Paris, No. 3132. Frag-
ment d*un mauuscrit funeraire sur papyrus.
Partie du commencement de Todtenhuch 17,
en ecriture hi^ratique trac6e en noir et en
rouge, sans figures. La l^gende de la d^funte
est : " rOsiris, la (pallacide ou chanteuse ?)
d'Ammon, Maut-m-mou-s, v6ridique." — Cata-
logue by T. Deveria, No. iii. 33.

MAWLAWI ABD AL-HAGG. See 'Abd Al-
Eahman Ibn Aai Bakr, Al Suyuti, The
Tarikh Al-Kholafa.

MAXIMILIEN -JOSEPH, Due de Baviere,
Wanderung nach Orient.
Munich, 1839, 1840. 8®.

— ^ Malerische Ansichten aus dem Orient.
See Mayr (H. von).

MAXWELL (Edward Herbert), General,
Griffin ahoy I A yacht cruise to the Levant,
and wanderings in Egypt, Syria, the Holy
Land, Greece, and Italy, in 1881. pp. xi.
326. London (Hurst), 1882. 8**.

MAY (L.). Temples Anciens et Modemes.
Avec planches. Paris, !']']/[, 8°.

MAYBAUM (S.). Die Frau im Biblischen
Alterthum. magyar-zsidd szemle, Sept.-Oct.

1884.

MA YE (E.). Voyage dans le Soudan occidental
(Senegambie-Kiger), 1863-66. Avec planches
et cartes. Paris, 1B6Q. S^.

26

MAT

MAYER (E^. Uebor das Erdbeben in Aegypten
vom 12 October 1856. Zeitsehrift fur altgem.
Erdkunde^ Neue Folge, Bd. l, pp. 661-664.

MAYER (Prof. Dr. F. J. C.). Aegyptens Vor-
zeit und Chronologie in Vergleichung mit
der west- nnd ostasiatisclier Knlturvolker.
Ein Piodromus znr Ethnologie d. Menschen-
geschlechtes. pp. 96.
Bonn (Cohen), 1S62. 8^

MAYER (J. F. von). Zur Aegyptologie. Mit
2 Tafeln. Frankfurt a. M., 1 840. 8^.

MAYER (TiUiGi). Views in Egypt, from the

original drawings in the possession of Sir

Robert Ainslio; taken during his Embassy

to Constantinople by Luigi Mayer, engraved

by and under the direction of Thomas Milton ;

with bistorical observations of the manners

and customs of the nations of that country.

(Text English and French,) 48 coloured plates.

London (Bowyer), 1801, 1802. fol.

[Contents : Egypt — The Nile — The Nilometer—
Canals — ^The Pyramids — The colossal Sphinx — The
Catacombs—Obelisks — Pompey's Pillar — The bath
of Cleopatra — Alexandria — ^Aboukcer, tlie ancient
Canopus — Bashid, or Rosetta — Foua-— Cairo — ^Man-
neri, customs, &c. — ^History. This work has the
following illustrations: View of the Nilometer —
The first and secoud Pyramid of Greeza, anciently
Memphis — The top of the first or Great Pyramid of
Geeza, with a distmct view of the city of Cairo — The
passage from the second to the third gallery in the
Great Pyramid — ^The chamber that contains the sar-
cophagus in tiie Great Pyramid — The head of the
colossal Sphinx — Entrance to one of the sepulchral
chambers about 200 paces south of the Sphinx — A
subterranean chamber, not quite a mile east of the
Great Pyramid of Geeza, the walls sculptured with
basso - rilicTos, and communicating with other
chambers — An ancient sarcophagus of basal tea,
called the Lover's Fountain, placed in a niche under
the steps of a mosque at Cairo — Interior view of the
Catacombs at Alexandria, exhibiting the circular
chamber and the entrance to it — The obelisks at
Alexandria, commonly called Cleopatra's Needles —
An ancient obelisk at ^latarea, formerly HeUopolis,
about six miles from Cairo; with a view of the
village, and an encampment of a caravan on its
iourney across the desert — Pompey's Pillar — ^The
baths of Cleopatra — Buiiis of the gymnasium near
the Canopic gate of Alexandria — Granite pillars of
the portico of Canopus in ancient Alexandria —
Ruins, supposed to be those of the Ptolemean Li-
brary, about two miles from the walls of Old Alex-
andria, towards Aboukeer — A mosque with an *
antique fragment in Old Alexandria, near the Rosetta
gate — Exterior view of the ancient wall of Alex-
andria, with Cleopatra's Needle — Fort and harbour
of Aboukeer, the ancient Canopus, as it appeared
before the French invaded Egypt — The city of
Rashid, or Rosetta — Sepulchres of Arabian saints,
among the gardens on the west of Rosetta — The
mosque of Abou Mandour, on the bank of the Nile,
about three miles above Rosetta — The town of Foua,
on the eastern bank of the Nile, about fifteen miles
above Rosetta — One of the gates of Grand Cairo, on
the western side of the city — The principal square
in Grand Cairo, with Mourad Bey's palace —
The Mosque of Four Hundred Pillars, between
Old Cairo and Kebaseh, on the south of New
Cairo — The Lover's Fountain, with the adjacent
mosque, in a small square at Cairo — ^Ruins in the

MAT

Castle of Cairo, near Joseph's Hall, with part of an
obelisk of porphyry serving as a threshold to u
mosque— Joseph's Hall in the Castle of Cairo— Egyp-
tian antiquities in the vestibule of the country
bouse of Mr. Carlo Rosetti, an Italian merchant, at
Bulac ; among these is a mummy in a stone coffin,
on the lid of which a human fig^nre is sculptured,
turned partly towards one side, as in a sleeping pos-
ture — An Arabian summer-house, raised 011 antique
fragments, and situate near the end of the canal ot
Menouf, toward Cairo— The city of Menouf, on the
canal of the same name, between Cairo and Rosetta —
Mamalukes exercising in the square of Mourad Bey's
palace — ^Mamalukes in their proper dress, exercising
on horseback — An Arab sheik in his proper drrss —
An Egyptian ball at Ned Sili, a village on the
western bank of the Nile, midway between Cairo and
Rosetta — ^An Egyptian fair at Kafir Raduan. a village
on the eastern bank of the Nile, between Ned SUi
and Menouf — A ferryboat on the Nile near Ned
Sili — An Egyptian Bey in his proper dress — Costume
of a lady of Cairo, and her attendant slaves —
Dancing girls in their proper dresses — An Egyptian
peasant and family. (Though the children in general
go naked, both boys and girls, till the age of twelve
or fourteen, yet sometimes a favourite child is
dressed from its infancy ; and it is not imcommon,
in cases of sickness, to vow a child to God for a
limited period, during which it is clothed) — A
Bedoween man and woman — ^An Egyptian herdsman
and cattle, among which the goats of the country
are particularly remarkable — The Rosetta Gate at
Alexandria, where toll is taken— Part of the new
city of Alexandria, with the new harbour nnd the
Pharos — ^Bridge over the canal of Alexandria, about
three miles south of the town.1

MAYEK (LuiGi). Views in Egypt, Palestine,
and other parts of the Ottoman Empire (from
drawings ... by L. Mayer). 3 vol.
London, 1 801-1804. fol.

MAYR (Heinrich von). Malerische Ansichtcn
aus dem Orient, gesaramelt auf der Reiso Sr.
Hobeit des Herm Herzogs Maximilian in
Bayern nacb Nubien, Aegypten, Palestina,
Syrien, und Malta im Jabre mdoccxxxviii.,
berausgegeben von H. von M. 10 Hefte,
mit 60 Tafeln und 10 Blattem Text.
Munchen, 1839. ^^^'

Vues jpittoresques de TOrient, recueillies
dans le Voyage du duo Maximilien de Baviere
en Nubie, en 6gypte, en Palestine, on Syrie
et k Malte, en 1838. (Text in Gentian and
French.) Leipzig, 1839. ^^^'

Genre-Bilder aus dem Orionte, gesammelt
auf der Eeise Sr. K. H. des Herrn Herzogs
Maximilian in Bayern, und gezeichnet von
H. V. M., mit erklarendem Text von S.
Fiscber. 36 tinted lithographs.
Stuttgart, 1846-50. fol.

Tableaux de genre de I'Orient, recueillis
dans le Voyage do S. A. R. lo due Maximilien
de Baviere, et dessines par Henri do Mayr.
Aveo un texte explicatif par Seb. Fischer.
36 planches. Stuttgart, 1846-49. fol.

MAYR (JoHANN HeinrichY J. H. M/s Reise
nacb Konstantinopel, Aegypten, Jerusalem,
und auf den Libanon. Herausgegebon von
J. C. Appenzeller. 2. verbesserto Auflage,
mit 4 Kupfern. St. GaUen (Ettber), 1820. 8**.

MAT

MEH

. 27

MAYRABOUES (Alfred). Quelquos mots snr

r^ii^ypte contemporaine. Le Vico-Boi et le
Fellah, pp. 29. Paris, 1 869. 8®.

MAZAS (Alkx.). Les Homines illaBtres de
rOriont ranges par ordre chronologique
depuis Tetablissement de I'lslamisme jusqu'a
Mahomet II. 2 tom. Pan>, 1847. ^^'

MAZZAROLO (Iginio). La Bibbia senza la
Bibbia, o la Stbiia del Primi Uomini studiata
nolle tradizioni e sui monumentL pp. 398.
Treviso (NovetU), 1882. 16^

MEASOR (H. P.). Tour in Egypt, Arabia
Fetrea» and Meant Sinai, in the years 1841
and 1842. London (Bivington), 1843. 8^.

MEASURES and WEIGHTS. Egyptian
Measures and Weights. Becords of the Fasty
vol. II. p. 158.

Notizia delle recenti scoperte relative alia
antichi mesure Egizie. LiUioteca Italiana,
Feb. 1829, No. CLViii., p. 200.

/S^MErrRiCAL Stctev.

m£aULLE (F.). See Farine (C). Kabyles et
Kroumirs . . . Qravure de F. M. 1882. 8®.

MEBOLD ( ). See Champollion-Fioeac

(J. J.).

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. The Medical
Department in Egypt. The Spectator, vol.
56, 1883, p. 667.

MEDICAL TREATISE, XVlIlth Dynasty.
Medical Treatise, with prescriptions of the
age of Cheops of the 4th, and Amenophis iii.
of the 18th Dynasty. [Hieratic Papyrus in
the British Museum, No. 10,059.]

MEDICI (MiNAs). Grammairo polyglotte,
contenant les principes des langues arabe,
persane, turque et tartare, avec des remarques
analytiques d'antres langues.
Venise, 1844. 4*^.

MEDICINE. Die Medioin im alten Aegypten.
Europa, No. 44.

MEDINET ABOU. Nouvelles Hecherches sur
un Bas-Eelief de Medinet Abou, accom-
pagnees d*une planche representant une
partie de ce Bas-Relief. Fragment d*un
ouvrage ayant pour titre : Essai sur THis-
toire de Thebes, d'apr^s ses ruines.
Bordeaux et Paris (^Merlin), 1820. 8®.

MEDITERRANEAN PILOT.

See Admiralty.

MEDLAND (Thomas). Eg^tian Monuments
from the Collection deposited in the British
Museum . . . engraved by T. M., etc,
1805, e/c. ^'^^•

MEDLAND (TflOMAs> See Alexander (W.).
MEGISER (Hieronymus). See Vaethema.

m£h£mET. See Muhammad.

MEHEMET ALI, Pasha. Aus Mehemed Ali^s
Reich. 3 Thle. i. Unter- Aegypten. 11. Ober-
Aegypten. hl Nubien und Sudan.
Stuttgart, 1844. 8®.

Aegypten unter Mehemed All's Regierung.
Staatsmann, vol. i., 1823, p. 51.

Aegypten unter Mehemed Ali, tibersetzt aus
North American Beview. Magazin fiir die
Lit£ratur des Auslandes, Berlin, 1839, Nos.
50, 51.

Aegypten unter Mehemed Ali. Magazin
fiir die lAteratur des Auslandes, Berlin, 1843,
No. 18.

Die Oeffentlich Bauten in Aegypten unter
Mehemet Ali und seinem Nachfolger.
I. Die Bewassernngen Unteragyptens und
das Nilwehr. (Mit einem Situationsplare
von der Lage des Nilwehrs.^ n. Die Nil-
schiffahrt zwischen Alexandrien und Assuan.
Rektifikation der ersten Katarakten. In :
Notizblatt der AUgemeinen Bauzeitung von
Christian Friedrich Ludwig Forster, Wien,
1852, No. 7, pp. 103-109 ; No. 8, pp. 117-122.

Egypt and Mohammed Ali. American Quar-
terly Beview, vol. 16, p. 212 ; Dublin Beview,
vol. 19, p. 174; Edinburgh Beview, vol. 59,
p. 404 ; Monthly Beview, vol. 154, p. 329.

Egypt and Mohammed Ali ; illustrative of
the condition of his slaves and subjects.
London, 1841. 8®.

Interviews with Mehemet Ali. Taifs Edin-
burgh Magazine, New Series, vol. 5, p. 695.

Krieg Mehemed-Ali's in Syrien im Jahre
1833. Stuttgart (HaMerger), 1842. 8^

Leaf of the History of Egypt under Mehemet
Ali. Fortnightly Beview, vol. 27, p. 875;
Living Age, vol. 134, p. 174; Supplement to
Popular Science Monthly, vol. 1, p. 204.

Life of Mehemet Ali. American Eclectic,
vol. 1, p. 205 ; American Journal of Science,
vol. 28, p. 30 ; Blackwood's Magazine, vol. 49,
p. 65 ; Dublin Beview, vol. 4, p. 440, vol. 19,
p. 174; Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, vol. 4,
p. 35; Modem Beview, vol. 153, p. 526;
Southern Literary Messenger, vol. 9, p. 321.

- Mehemet Ali and his Family. Temple Bar,
vol. 6, p. 404.

- Mehemet Ali and his Policy. Modem
Beview, vol. 156, p. 46.

- Mehemed All's Character. Magazin fUr die
Literatur des Auslandes, BeYliji,lS49, No. 118.

E 2

28

MEH

MEHEMET ALI, Pasha. Mehemed Ali und
seine Verdienste um die Buchdruckerei in
Aegypten. Magazin fur die Liter atur des
Auslandes^ Berlin, 1844, No. 112.

- Mehemed Ali und Aegypten. Magazin fur
die Literatur des Auslandes, Berlin, 1839,
No8. 154, 155, 156.

- Mohammed Ali, Vicekonig von Aegypten.
ZeitgenosseUy Neue Keihe, Bd. iv., Heft xvi.,
1824, p. 141.

- Mehemed- Airs Harem. Magazin fUr die
Literatur des AuslandeSy Berlin, 1835, No. 28.

- Mehemet-Ali Medal, struck in England.
Numismatic Chronicle^ v., 1843, p. 147.

Organisation des !^coles sous Mohammed-
Ali. Paris. 8«.

Premier Voyage a la recherche des Sources

du Bahr-el-Ahiad ou Nil-blanc, ordonne par

Mohammed- Aly .

Paris {Eachette\ 1842. 8^

Sketch of the Rise and Progress of Mehe-
med-Ali, with a view of the Aflfairs of
Turkey and Egypt to the present time.
United Service Journal, 1839, vol. ii. p. 289 ;
vol. III. p. 289.

See BURGHART ( ).

Burton (J.).
Clot, J5ey.
GouiN (E.).
JOMARD (E. P.).
Mengin (F.).
mouriez (p.).

MEHEMET THEWFIK; Khedive.
See Tewfik.

MEHMUT - HAT. Ritual of Mehmut-hat,
Priestess of Amen-Ra. Vignette represent-
ing adoration to Ra. Text containing the
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28th chapters of the
Book of the Dead or Ritual. [Hieratic
Papyrus in the British Museum, No. 10,035.]

MEHREN (A. F. M.). Gravmonumenter paa
Ker4fat eller de Dodes Stad.
Kjohenhavn, 1869. 4*^.

- Cahira og Ker4fat. Historiske Studier
under et ophold i Aegypten 1867-68.
1. og 2. Deel [all published] : Religieuse
Monuraenter i Cahira. 1 Karte.
Kiobenhavn, 1869-70. 8®.

Tableau general des Monuments Religieux
du Caire. St.-Petershourg, 1870. 8®.

Et par bidrag til bedommelse af den nybere
folkelitteratur i. Aegypten.
Kjober^vn^ 1872. 8®.

MEI

MEIER (E.). Hebraisches Wurzelworterbuch,
nebst 3 Anhangen, uber die Bildung der
Quadrilitem, Erklarung der Fremdworter
im Hebr. und uber das Verhaltniss des agypt.
Sprach^tammes z. Semitischen.
Mannheim, 1845. 8^.

MEIGNAN (Victor). Apr^s bien d'aulres.

Souvenirs de la Haute-6gypto, et de la
Nubie. pp. V. 371. 4 figures.
Paris, 1873. 8°.

fGuide pour les touristes do rOrient, et pour ceux
qui desirent etudicr les antiquity figyptiexmes.]

MEILLET (A.). De la fabrication des poteries
dans Tantiquite, au point de vue technique,
pp. 22. Montuuhan, 1867. 8®.

MEINARDUS (K.). Studien uber den Zusam-
menhang der agyptischen und griechischen
Religion, mit besonderer Beziehung auf
Herodot und Bunsen. pp. 61.
Bremen (Heyse), 1858. 4^.

MEINERS (Curistoph). Abhandlung iiber den
Thierdienst der Aegypter und die wahr-
scheinlichen Ursachen seiner Entstehung.
Gottinger Philologische Bihliothek, 1775,
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in his Vermischten Schriften, Theil i., Abhand-
lung 7. Leijfzig, 1775. ^°0

^— Beschreibung alter Denkmaler in alien
Theilen der Erde, deren Urheber und Er-
richter unbekannt oder ungewiss sind.
Niirnberg, 1786. 8®.

Commentatio de Veterum Aegyptiorum
origine. Camnientationes Societ. Beg, Ootting.,
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- De causis ordinum sive oastarum in veteri
Aegypto atque tarn in antiqua quam iu re-
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Gotting., vol x., pars ui., p. 184.

Geschichte der Hieroglyphischen Schrift.
Gottingsches historisches Magazin, Bd. iii., p. 425.
Gottingen (JEelwing), 1789. 8®.

Eurze Geschichte des Nils. (In his Ver-
mischte Philosophische Schriften, Theil i.. No.
VI.) Leipzig (^Weygand), i-Ji^. 8**.

Versuch iiber die Religionsgeschichte der
altesten Volker, besonders der Aegypter,
Gottingen {Bieterich^, 1775. 8®.

MEISSAS (A.) and MICHELOT (J. C. A.).
Geograpnie sacr6e, contenant TOrigine des
Nations; T^tat de la Palestine aux diffe-
rentes epoques, depuis le temps d' Abraham
jusqu'a la conquete de cette contreo par les
Remains ; et des notions historiques sur tons
les lieux c^lebres cit6s dans TAncien et dans
le Nouveau Testament. Avec un plan de
Jerusalem. 7** Edition, pp. xvi, 196.
Paris, iSjS. 8°.

MEI

MEISTER (Albert Ludwig Friedkrich). Ab-
handlnng von der Bankunst tind dem Zweck
dor Aegyptischen Pyramidon. Aus dom
Lateinischen iiborsotzt und mit kurzon An-
merkungen begleitet. Mit 1 Kupfer.
Frankfurt a. M. (^Hermann), 1781. 8®.

Commontatio Architectura do Pyramidum

Aegyptiacarum fabrica ot fine. Nov, Com-
ment. Societ, Beg. Gotting., vol. v., adan. 1774,
pars I., p. 192.

MELANGES. Melanges ' d* Arcbeologie, ifegyp-
tienno et Assyrienne. See AROHiEOLOOY.

M£lIDA (Josi^ Ham6n). La Eeligion Egipola.
Bevista de E^pana, t. 99, 1884, No. 394,
pp. 230-51.

— — La Beligi6n Egipcia; oonferencia leida en
el Ateneo cientifioo, literario y artistioo de
Madrid, la nocbe del 6 de Mayo de 1884.
pp. 23. Madrid (^El Correo), 1884. 4<^.

^— and l6PEZ (Isidoro), Novelist. El Sor-
tilegio de Karnak ; novela arqueologica.
pp. 362. Madrid, 1880. 8<^.

MELIK - AL - NASSER MOHAMMED,

ix« Sultan Maraelouk d*!figypte, de la
dynastie des Babarites (1293-1341). Co
prince couvrit Tifigypte de digues, de routes,
de canaux, de beaux monuments, encouragea
ragriculture et les arts. II institua en 1318
des courses de cbevaux et redi^ea un Traite
d*bippiatrique, qui a ete publi6 et trad, en
fj»n9ais par le L)' Perron, 1853. — Bouillei.

MELLET (F. N.). ifetude des Istbmes de Suez
et de Panama. Reduction au quart du temps
et des d^penses de leur ouverture.
Pan«(P^), 1859. 8^

MELLY (George). Kbartoum and the Blue
and White Niles. With a map and illustra-
tions. 2 vol. London (^Murray), iB^ I, 8®.

Second edition. 2 vol. 1852. 8^.

MEN

29

Khartum. CoThunCs New Monthly Magazine,
vol. 93, p. 373.

MELTON (Edward). Zeldsamo en gedenk-
waerdige Zee- en Land-Reyzen door Egj'pten,
West-Indien, Persien, Turkyen, Ost-Indien,
en d'aengrensende Gewesten (a. 1660-1677).
[With engravings.] Amsterdam, 16S1. 49.

Another edition. With a new preface.

Amsterdam, 1702. 4°.

[Wie Egypton oa de Zoud-Vloed *t eerst bewoont
heeft. Egyptenaors waerom Kopten genoemd.
Benaamingen van Egypten ; desselu gelegenthcyd,
greuzen, langte, yerdceling, &o. Verbcheidene Zetel-
plaateen der Egyptisohe Koningen. Begierders
van Egypten; Veeldcrlei Inwoouders. Oude, en
Hcden^aagsche Godsdienst der Kopten. Yerschel-
dene taalen van Egypten, etc.']

MELTZL DE LOMNITZ (Hugo). Le mau-
vais CEil chez les Arabes. Archivio per lo
Studio d. tradiz. pop., vol. 3, fiasc. 1, 1884,
pp. 133-4.

MEMLOkS. See Mamluks.

MEMNON. Statue of Memnon at Thebes.
Quarterly Beview, vol. 138, p. 529; Living
Age, vol. 125, p. 475.

m£M0IRES. Memoires sur Tifegypte, publics
dans les annees vii., vm. et ix. 4 vol.
Paris (Bidoi), an viii.-xi. 8®.

MEMPHIS. Pharaonic Tablets of Memphis.
British Quarterly Beview, vol. 41, p. 170.

Memphitisch-koptische Fragmente. Zeit-
schrift fur Aegyptische Sprache, Sept.-Oct.,
1876.

Memphis. Once a Week, vol. 7, p. 487.

Memphis and Sakkarah. Chawhers's Edin-
burgh Journal, vol. 12, p. 218.

Mesures de la Grande Pyramidede Memphis.
Description de V^gypte, 1809-13.

Serapeum of Memphis. American Architect,
vol. 7, p. 223.

MENiSSON, Coptic. See Alexandria.— Pafn-
archs, etc,

MENAGERIE RACE. Menagerie Bace in
Camp at Cairo. The Illustrated London News,
vol. 86, 1885, pp. 566, 567.

MENANDER (Carl Friedr.). De Phoenice
ave. Ahoae, 1748. 4°.

Dissertatio de Ophiolatria Gentilium.

Ahoae, 1752. 4^.

MENARD TLouis). Histoire des Anciens
Peuples de TOrient, aveo de nombreuses
illustrations d'apr^s les monuments authen-
tiques. Ouvrage r6dig6 conform^ment au
programme du 2 aoAt 1880. pp. 468.
Part* (Belagrave), 1882. 12®.

Another edition. 500 illustrations.

pp. 679. Faris, 1883.

Eeview : Heinrich Brugsch, Berl,

philol. Wochenschr., Nov. 22, 1884.

MENARD (Eeni^). Hermes Trismegiste. Tra-
duction par M. Paris. 8®.

Histoire des Arts Decoratifs. 1, 2 et 3
s6ries. 3 vol. 1 ser. ; L'Orf^vrerie, pp. 88.

2 ser. : La decoration en ^figypte, pp. 91.

3 s6r. : La decoration au xviir si^cle, pp. 89.
Paris (Bouam), 1884. 16^.

[Biblioth^ue Popolaire des l^lcs de Deesin.]

Histoire des Israelites. Pam, 1883. 8®.

30

MEN

MENARD (Heki^). Histoire des Israelites. Re-
view : Daniel, Umven (Paris), 19 Mai, 1884.

La Mythologie dans TArt Ancien et
Modeme. 600 planches et figures,
Parw, 1878. 8°.

- La Vie priv^ des Anciens. Dessins d'apr^s

les monuments antiques par CI. Sauvageot.

Vol. I., pp. viii. 622. Les Peuples dans

TAntiquite. Vol. n., pp. 571. La Famille

dans PAntiquite. Vol. iii., pp. 607. Le

Travail dans TAntiquite. Vol. iv., pp. 676.

Les Institutions de I'Antiquite.

Paris (Morel), 1880-82. 8<>.

[Contents : Configuration dc TEgypto — La vallee
du Nil — Les inondationg — Leg canaux — Le Lac
Moerifl — Les habitants des villes et les nomades —
Les documents liiBtoriques — Les races primitiyes —
Les Listes de-Manetnon — L*ancien Empire — Le
moyen Empire — Les Pasteurs — Le nouvel Empire —
La decadence — Le Pharaon divinise — Attributa des
Pharaons — La couronne, Taspic sacre, le vautour,
le Hon et le sphinx — Le Pharaon en guerre — Le
P])araon triomphant — Embl^es des Ptol^m^ —
Division do Tfigypto — La Basse Egypte — Descrip-
tion d'Alexandrie — Les villes du Littoral — Sai's
et la deesse Keith — Babastis et les chats sacrcs
— Busiris et ses fi§tes — Les embarcations du Nil —
Description de Memphis — Les Pyramidis — Le Laby-
riuthe — Les Hypogfes de Beni-Hassan — Les der-
nieres villes de rHoptanomide — La Necropolc des
crocodiles — Les boras du Nil on avant de Thebes —
Description de Thebes— Les Tombes Royalesa Thebes
— Le Kamesse'um do Thebes — Les Colosses de Mem-
non — Medinet Abou — Louqsor et Kamak — Les
dernieres villes de la Thebaide — L*ile de Philoe — Les

Ethiopiens — Les villes d'l&thiopie — Les temples
d'Ibsamboul — Les peupladcs sauvages — Lemariagc

en Egyptc — L'amour filial — La condition doe fem-
mcs — Les cnfants — Les repas Egyptiens — Les morts k
tabic — Les prih^s — Les ablutions — Les ustensilcs
de table — Les relations sociales — La musique et la

danso — Jeux des Kgyptiens — La promenade — Les
ceremonies fun^bres — Le culte des morts — L'em-
baumemeut -^ Le cartonnago des momies — Convoi
d'un Scribe royal — Les convois sur le Ni'i — La

police des tombeaux — Le costume Egyptien — La
coiffure Kgyptienne — Les diad^mes Egyptiens — La

toilette Egyptienne — Les parfums fegyptiens — La
maison sous les Pharaons — Les meubles — Les jar-
dins — La maison sous los Ptol^mces — La chasso —
Les instruments do la clia§se — La p^che — La vie
pastorale — La culture — Legumes et fruits — La
fermo — Industries alimentaircs — Les tissus — La
c^ramique — Les m^taux — Les industries du bati-
ment — Les petites industries — La vente et Tachat —
Les communications — Les monnaies — La corres-
pondance — La cre'dit — Les transformations du style
— La construction — Les colonnes — La decoration —
Les Edifices — Les architectes — Les proce'dcs — La
statuaire — Les bustes et les portraits — Les bas-
reliefs — La sculpture decorative — La gravure :
prdliistorique — Les pierres grave'es — Lea mddailles
— La gravure au trait — Les procdd^s — Los peintres
— Les peintures antiques — La caricature — La mosai-

que — Les lettres en l^gypte — La m^decine — Les
mathcmutiques — L'astronomie — La geographie —
L'bistoire — Les bibliothliques — Les professeurs — La
monarchic en ^gypte — Les impdts en Egypte — Les

tribunaux Egyptiens — Les combats d'animaux —
La masBue — Les haches — Le casse-t^te — L*^pce —
La lance et le javelot — L'arc — La fronde — La
casque — L'armure — Le bouclier — L'organisation
militairo — Les forteresses — L'armdo navule — Les
prisonniers — Les dieux — Les embl^mes religieux —
Les animaux sacrcs — Les destinecs de Vkme — Les
temples — Les pr^tres — Les c^r^monies du culte.]

MEN

M£NAS, Patriarche cTAlexandrte. Lettre syno-
dale k Jean, patriarche d'Antioche. [Ethiopic
Mss. Nos. Ill, 112, in the Biblioth^ue Na-
tionale, Paris. Catalogue by H. Zotenberg.]

MENASCE ( ). Pri^re k Dieu pour S. A.
le Khedive. Alexandrie, 1872. 8°.

MENDELSSOHN (Ludovicus). See Applln,
of Alexandria, Appiani Historia Bomana.
EdiditL. M. 1878, e/c. 8<>.

m£nESTRIER (Claude FRAXfois). Lettro
d'un Academicien k un Seigneur de la Cour
k roccasion d'une Momie apportee dl^Igjpte
et expo86e a la'curiosite publique. pp. 16.
Paris, 1692. 4^.

Deuxi^me lettre d'un Academicien ci un

Seigneur de la Cour, oh sont expliquez les
Hieroglyphiques d'une Momie apportee
d'Egypte et exposee a la curiosity publique.
pp. 13. Paris, 1692. 4®.

MENEVUL ( ). Sur le Retonr du General
Bonaparte de TEgypte. Spedateur Militaire,
XXIX., 1840, p. 121.

MENGES (J.). Vom Rothen Meer, Dschedda,
Sues. Aus alien WelUheilen, vui. 6-8.

MENGIN (F±ux). Considerations sur I'op-
portunite de reconnaitre Tlndependance de
r]6gypte sous le gouvemement de Moham-
med- Aly. pp. 28. Marseille, 1839. 8®.

Histoire de T^gypte sous le gouvemement
de Mohammed- Aly, ou r6cit des ev^nemens
politiques et militaires qui ont eu lieu depuis
le depart des Fran^ais jusqu*en 1823. Ouvrage
enrichi de notes, par MM. Langles et Jomard,
et precede d'une introduction hiistorique par
M. Agoub. Paris

(Bertrand), 1823-24. 2 vol. 8**. Atlas, fol.

[Contents : Introduction historique — Histoire de
I'Egypte sous le gouvemement de Mohammed- Aly.
Appendice — Notes bistoriques et geographiques —
Statistique do I'lfigypto — Considerations generales
sur rEgypto — Appendice — Notice g^graphique—
Liste des villes et villages du Nedjd — (inclusion —
Notes bistoriques et gEk>grapbiques — Notes de M.
Langl^.]

Histoire Sommaire de Tlfegypte sous le
gouvemement de Mohammed- Aly, ou Eecit
des principaux evenements qui ont eu lieu
depuis Tan 1823 a Tan 1839, par F. Mengin ;
pr6ced6e d'une introduction par M. Agoub,
et suivie d*etudes g6ographiqucs et bistori-
ques sur TArabie, par Jomard ; accompagn^e
de la Relation du Voyage de Mohammed- Aly
au Fazoql, d'une carte de TAcyr et d*une
carte generale d'Arabie, par le memo. Paris
(Bertrand), 1823-24. 2 vol. 8°. Atlas, fol.

Autre Edition. Paris, 1839. ®^'

MEN

MENOIN (F±Lix). L'^gypte Contemporaine,
1840-1857. De M^h6met-Ali a Said-Pascha;
preo^dee d'une Lettre de Fei'd. de Lesseps.
pp. Iv. 338. Paris (JDidier), 1858. S®.

See JoMARD (E. F.).

MENI-T (?). Toil© in the Mus^e :6gyptieii du
Louvre, Paris. Morceau d'une bandelette
d'^tofife portant nn fragment du chapitre 101,
le chapitre 102 et le commencement avec les
restes de la figure au trait du chapitre 103
du Todtenbuch. Le texte est redig6 en
ecriture hi6ratique au nom du defunt :
*• L'Osiris Meni-t (?), veridique, enfant^ par
Sodem-t (?), veridique." II est k noter que
dans le Todtenbuch le chapitre 101 est pre-
cisement suivi d*une rubrique qui present
de Tecrire au mojen de certaines substances
8ur un tissu (royal?) et de le placer k la
gorge du mort pour le faire jouir de certains
biens d'outre tombe, ainsi qu'a fait Thoth
(Hermes) pour Osiris dans le but de faire
luire la lumiere sur son corps, &c. — Catalogue
by T. Deveria, No. m. 34.

MENOU( ). /Sec France. Recueil.

MENX7DIER (J.). See Tavernier (J. B.).

MERAWI. Map. See Nile.

M£rAY (Ebn Youcouf), AUMocaddecy. Histoire
des Khalifs et des Sultans d'!^gypte.
[Translated into German by Beisk.]

MERCATI (Michele). Degli Obelisohi di
Roma. Boma, 1589. 4®.

— Considerazioni sopra gli awertimenti del
Sign. Latino Latini, intorno ad alcune cose
Bcritte nel libro degli Obelischi di Roma,
insieme con alcuni supplementi al medesimo
libro. Boma, 1590. 4^.

MERCATOR (Gerardus). G. M. Atlas, sive
cosmographies^ meditationcs de fabrica mundi
et fabricati figura . . . quam plurimis aBueis
tabulis . . . auctus et illustratus a J. Hondio.
Quibus etiam additas (prseter Mercatoris)
dilucidaB et accuratsB omnium tabularum de-
scriptiones novas, studio et opera P. Montani.
Amsterodami, 1606. fol.

[English and other translations.]

MERCER (Jean). See Horus Apollo. 'Qpov
^AiroXXovos . . . Ori Apollinis Niliaci, de sacris
notis et sculpturis libri duo, quibus accessit
versio recens, per J. Mercorum, etc,
1551. 8^

MERCHANT (Jules). Le Canal Maritime de
Suez, premiere annee d'exploitation (1870).

Journal des EconomisteSy juillet 1871.

MEB

31

MERCIER (E.). Histoire de I'^tablissement
des Arabes dans TAfrique Septontrionale,
selon les documents foumis par les auteurs
Arabes, et notamment par rSQstoire des
Berberes, d*Ibn Khaldoun, etc. Avec carte.
Constantine ; Paris (ChaMamel), [1875.] 8**.

Comment TAfrique Septontrionale a 6te

Arabis^e. Extrait resume de THistoire de
Tetablisscment des Arabes dans FAfrique
Septontrionale.

Paris et Constantine, 1874. 8®.

L'ancienne mer int6rieure d'Afrique d*apr^

M. le Dr. Kouire. Soc. de 06ogr, de Constan-
tine, 3. Bull, mens., Sept. 1, 1883, pp. 69-74.
See KouiRE. Keponse k M. E. Mercier : Jbid,,
5, Bull, mens., Nov. 1, pp. 114-125.

- Les ifepisodes do la Conquete de TAfrique
Septentrionale. Becueil des Not, et Mem, de
la Soc, archeol, du Dep, de Constantine, 1882
(1883).

MERER-HAp. Ostraoon in the Musee ii^gyp-
tien du Louvre, Paris, No. 6134. Coupe de
terre cuite, rouge, grossi^re, sans pied, por-
tant exterieurement un texte hieroglyphique
d'ancien style, tr^s-cursif et trace en noir.
Une premiere ligne d*6criture verticale ocoupe
le pourtour du vase ; le reste du texte s'el^ve
jusque vers le centre en formant une spirale
de quatre tours. Formule fun^raire au nom
de *'Meror-h&p, enfant^ par Mora (ou
Mera-s ?)." L*absenoe du titre d* " Osiris "
et de la qualification de •* veridique," ainsi
que la forme des noms divins et celle de
rdcriture, font remonter ce texte a une epoque
anterieuro a la 18" dynastie, peut-^tre jusqu'a
la 12**. Ce vieux texte funeraire debute
ainsi : " Merer-hap, enfante par Meri-t (?),
que r Horus qui est parmi les infer naux te
coDstitue des myriades d'annees en accordant
le souffle a tes narines ; en t*accordant les ali-
ments pour que tu rendes bommage a Hatbor,
dame de la montagne fun^bre, et que tu con-
naisses le bienfait de la vie des myriades de
fois, par Tordre des dieux qui sent au ciel."
II est interessant d'enregistrer cette mention
si claire des existences successives promises
>ar la metempsycose, surtout dans uu texte
lu moyen empire. — Catalogue by T. Deveria,
No. VI. 3.

I

MERESCHKOWSKI (K.). KaMcnuuS BiEi*
BT> Eniurli II Cnpiu.
CnC, mun; B, BesoCpasoea, 1884, ^^*

MEREWETHER (H. A.). By Sea and by
Land, being a trip tbrough Egypt, India,
Ceylon, Australia and America.
London, 1874. 12®.

MERGER ( ). Kequete k S. A. Ismail
Pacha, j^aris, 1871. 8°.

32

MERIGOT (

Col

XER

). See MoNTRESoR ( ), Lt-

M£RIM£e ( ). Dissertation snr la pre-
paration et I'emploi des conleurs et vemis
dans Tancienne Egypte. Paris, iSoi, 8°.

MERKEL (EuDOLF). Antiqnarisclier Katalog
Orientalia. Erlangen. 8®.

^^ See Le Page Renouf (P.).
MERLE (J. H.). See Shaw (T.).

MERRIAM {Prof. Augustus C). The Caesa-
renm and the Worship of Augustus at Alex-
andria. Transcictions of the American Philoh-
gical A88ociation,lSS3, vol. 14 (1884), pp. 6-35.
Proceedings for July 1883, pp. ix.-xi.

[An attempt to show that the Csdsorenm of Alex-
andria was erected in honour of AuguBtas, possibly
on the site of a chapel already dedicated to Julius
CcBsar. Augustus allowed himself to be addressed
and worshipped as a god in Eg3rpt, and his temple
at Alexandria was entitled that of Giesar Epibaterioe,
*' the deity to whom the epibateria, the sacrifices at
embarking and disembarkiiig, were offered, who rules
the sea, and protects all sailors." In any case
Augustus, as " Son of the Sun," assumed in Egypt
the attributes of the Sun-god, and his CiBBareum
may have taken the place of the Pharos as the centre
of a cult paid by sailors first to Hcphnstion, the
favourite of Alexander the Oreat, and afterwards to
the parents of Ptolemy Philadelphus. (See The
Academy, March 28, 1885.)

i^— Inscribed Sepulchral Vases from Alex-
andria. The American Journal of ArcJiseology,
Baltimore, Jan. 1885, pp. 18-33.

Translation of the Obelisk in New York.

American Antiquarian, vol. 6, May 1884,
No. 3, pp. 167-173. Plate.

MERRUAU (Paul). L'lfcgypte Contemporaine
(1840 a 1857) de Mehemet-Ali a Said-Pacha,
pr6c6dee d*une Lettre de M. Ferd. de Lesseps.
Paris, 1858. 8^

Nouvelle Edition, augmentee d*une

ifetude sur Tlsthme de Suez, par M. F. de
Les.seps. pp. 266. Paris, 1869. 8®.

L'lfcgypte sous le Gouvemement de Said
Pacha. Bevue des Deux Mondes, Sept. 15, 1857.

XJne Excursion au Canal de Suez.
Paris, 1863. 8<>.

m£rY (Joseph). See Barthelemy (A.).

''MESSAGIERE EGIZIANO." Newspaper
(Italian) published at Alexandria.

MESSERSCHMID (J. H.). Moses disci-
plinae Aegyptiae alumnus praeclarus.
Weissenfelsy 1745. 4®.

MESURES. See Metrical System.

MEY

METELLUS (^Joannes Matalius), Sequanus,
Asia et Africa tabulis seneis secundum ra-
tiones geographicas delineata, etc.
Ursellis, 1600. fol.

See OsoRius (H.).

METEOROLOGICAL REPORTS. Obser*

vations of the Thermometer, Wind, etc.,
with Diary, in passing up the river Nile,
through Alexandria, Cairo, Beni-Hassan,
Siout, Luxor, Philsa, Aboo-Simbel, Deer,
Kalabshi, and other sites, to Gouma; from
1st January, 1826, to 19th March, 1827;
6th May, 1827, to 30th July, 1827; 22nd
September, 1829, to 16th August, 1833. 49.
[Additional ms. in the British Museum,
No. 29,858.]

METEOROLOGY. Meteorologisches Netz
fur Aegypten. Das Ausland^ 1882, p. 180.

METHVEN (Captain Robert). The Suez
Canal, with Soundings in Mid-Channel from
Sea to Sea, one month before the inaugura-
tion. A Report, pp. 46, and map.
Marseilles, 1869. 8®.

METRICAL SYSTEM. Extrait du Tableau
Compare du Syst^me Metriquo des Anciens
Egyptiens et des princi pales mesures longues

des autres nations. Description de VJEgypte^
Paris, 1809-13.

MEUX {Sir Henry B.). See Birch (S.).

MEX, Fort. The Fort, The Graphic, vol. 26,
1882, p. 220.— H.M. Gunboats Condor, Beacon,
and Bittern covering the Landing-party at
Fort Mex, Bombardment number, p. 3. —
Landing - party from H.M.S. Invincible de-
stroying Guns at Fort Mex, Bombardment
number, pp. 10, 11.

MEYDEL (L. von). Elemente des antiken
Ornaments, in 24 Vorlegeblattem.
Dresden, 1845. ^^'

MEYER ( ). Meyers Reisebiicher : Der

Orient. Bd. i. Aegypten. Mit Karten,
Pliinen, Grundrissen, etc. pp. xxii. xii. 316.
Leipzig {Bihliogr. Institut.), 1881. 16°.

Review : A. de Ceuleneer, Polyhiblion,

Mai 1884, p. 428.

MEYER (Ad.). Int^r^ts M^diterranoens.
cement de Tlsthme de Suez. pp. 145.
Marseille {Barlatier), 1858. 8*^.

Per-

MEYER (Conrad). Goistliche Schopffungund
Reise dess wahren Israels auss Egypten,
duroh die Wuste in das gelobte Land . . .
damit der Egypte. Welt-Mensch sich selbst
erkenne, sterbe, und zur Aufferstehung
gefuhret werde. [Etchings by C. M.]
Franckfurt-am-Mayn, 1664. 4**.

MEY

METER (Eduard)» of Leipiic. Die Stele des
Horemneb. ZeiUchrifi fur Aegyptische Sprache,
Jabrg. XV., Heft 4.

^— • Set-Typbon. Eine Heligionsgescbicbtlicbe
Studie. pp. 63. Leipzig, 1875. ^^-

Gescbicbte des Altertboms. Bd. i. Ge-

scbicbte des Orients bis zur Begrundung
des Ferserreicbs. pp. xix. 647.
Stuttgart (Cottd), 1884. S^.

See Ebers (G^.

Spitta (W.).

METER (Heinrich). See Winceelmann (J.).

METER (JoH. Fu. yon). Zur Aegyptologie.
Hit 2 litbogr. Tafeln.
Frankfurt a. M. (Schmerher), 1840. 8®.

METER (E.). CbampoUion, Grammaire
^gyptienne und Lepsins sur I'alpbabet
bi^roglypbique. Oottingen, 1841. 4^.

METERBEER (G.)* See Crevel de Charle-

MAQME.

METER-OCHSNER (Heinbich). Ein Besuch
im Brittiseben Mxiseum. Nebst einigen Mit-
tbeiluDgen uber London. In Briefen.
Zurich, 1855. a®.

METERSON (Em.). matematyce u staro-
iytnyoh Egipcyan. Ateneum (Warszawa),
1883, pp. 137^1, 268-79.

METNAERTS ( ). Des Monnoies cbez les

^igyptiens. Numiematique Beige, i. 1842,
p. 280.

— — Qnelqnes Medallions d'Arsino^, reine
d*^^gypte. Numiematique Edge, Tirlemont et
Bruxelles, II* S^r., i., 1851, p. 1.

MIANI ( ). Carta delle Scoperte fatte std
Nilo. 2 vol. Cbire, 1864. 8^

— — See Travels. Viaggi celebri.

MICHAEL. Life of Ettgenius tbe Egyptian,
tbe first wbo introduced tbe asoetic life among
tbe Persian Gbristians, written by bis dis-
ciple Micbael. [Syriac ms. in tbe Britisb
Museum, No. 960.] ^

MICHAEL, Biehop, of Atrxb. See Synazarium.

MICHAELIS (Chr. Fr.), TrantHalor.
^ See Baxter (T.). j

VOL. n.

Mia

83

MICHAELIS (JoH. David). Dissertatio de
Jebova ab Aegyptiis culto, ac pro Cnupbi seu
Demiurgo numine Aegyptiorum babito. Cbm-
meniationes Societ, Scient. Ooiting., 1752, tom. i.
pp. 267-291.

Essai physique sur l*benre des marges dans
la Mer Rouge, compar^e aveo Tbeure da
passage des H^breux. Paris, I755« 8°.
K6imprim6 avec des remarques de M. J. D.
Micbaelis. Gottingue (Dieterich), 1758. 8^.

See Abul-feda (I.).

MICHAELIS (JoH. Geo.). Meditationes tbeo-
logicae de Janne et Jambre, famosis Aegyp-
tiorum magis. HaUae, 1747. 4°.

— ~ Programma de Scbolae Alexandrinae sic
dictae catecbeticae origine progressu et prae-
cipuis doctoribus. Hallae, 1739. 4®.
(Verbesserter Abdruck in SynAolis Utt. Bre-
meuM., vol. I. fasc. 3.)

MICHAUD (Joseph). Histoire des progr^ et

de la cbute de Tempire de Mysore (Malssour),

etc. 2 vol. Portrait, cartes, etc.

Paris, an ix. [1801.] 8®.

[On trouye dans cet ouvrage one eequisae de la oon-
qudte d'figypte, consid^r^ par rapport k Tlnde ; les
lettres de Bonaparte au Chdrif de La Mecque et k
Typpoo-Sa'ib; les n^gociations de Typpoo aveo le

gouyemeur de llle-de-Franoe, etc.']

and PAUJAULAT ( ). Correspond-
ance d'Orient en 1830-1831. 7 vol.
Paris {Ducollet), 1833-35. 8^

Lettres sur T^gypte. Bevue des Deux
Mondes, 3* Serie, iii., 1834, p. 671. (See also
Das Ausland, 1835, Nos. 21-28; BudMagazin
fur die Literatur des Auslands, Berlin, 1834,
Nos. 118, 119.)

MICHEL, &>Sque de MaUdj. Questions, au
nombre de trente-sept, qui furent trouv^es
dans une pi^ce 6crite de la main de Micbel,
6v^ue de Malidj, en ^gypte. [Arabic ms.
in tbe Bibliotbdque Nationale, Paris, Ko.
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— See Kesaudot (E.).

MICHEL, VJ^gyptien. Traduction du Commen-
taire de TEpitre aux H^breux. [Etbiopio
MS., No. 66, in tbe Bibliotb^que Nationale,
Paris. Catalogue by H. Zotenberg.]

MICHEL (£mile). Le Paysage dans lee arts
de Tantiquite. Bevue des Deux Mondes^
Juin 15, 1884, pp. 856-89.

MICHEL (G.). See De;.L'Aulnaye (F. H. S.).

MICHELL (B. L. N.). Das Huled el NebbL
Das Geburtsfest des Propbeten in Kairo.
Augib. AUg. Zeitung, 1877, No. 101.

34

MIO

MICHELL (R. L. N.). Letters from Egypt,
The Academy, Aug. 24, Sept. 8, 1876.

Notes from Cairo. The Academy, May 11,
1876.

Boyal Family of Egypt MacmiUan*$
Magazine, vol. 39, p. ^1.

MICHELOT ( ). See Meissas (A.).

MICHELS (Ivan C). The current Gk)ld and
Silver Coins of all nations, together with
their weights, fineness and intrinsic value,
reduced to the Standard of the United States,
etc. pp. 112.
Philadelphia, Pa. (Menamin), i88o. fol.

MICHIELS (JoHANN Franz). Photographisches
Album, enthaltend alte nnd neue architecto-
nische Monumente, Sculpturen, Gemalde,
Miniaturen, Zeichnungen, Landschaften, etc.,
etc., von den Originalen abgenommen von
J. F. M. 10 photographs. Koln, 1854. fol.

MICHON (J. H.). Voyage religieux en Orient.
2 voL Limoges, 1854. 8®.

MIDDLETON (Conyers). Germana quaedam
antiquitatis eruditae monumenta, quibus Ho-
manonim veterum ritus varii tarn sacri quam
profani tum Graecomm atque Aegyptiorum
nonnulli illustrantur. Cum tab. 23.
Londini, 1745. 4®. [Descriptio Mumiae Can-
tabrigiensis, pp. 251-262.]

— See his Miscellaneous Works, vol. iv. p. 168.
London, 1752. 4®.

MIDDLETON (J. Henry). The Copts of
Egypt and their Churches. The Academy,
Sept. 30, Oct. 14 and 28, 1882.

Ancient Buildings at Cairo. The Academy,
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See Besant (W.).

MIESBACH (Louis). La Fabrication de Bri-
ques ct des Tuiles depuis son origine jusqu'l^
ce jour. Vienne, 1855. 8®.

MIOER (P. Aug. Mar.). Tableaux historiqnes
des Campagnes de Napoleon en Italie, en
]fcgypte et on Allemagne. Figures.
Paris, 1 810. fol.

MIOLIARINI (A. Michele). Acconnt of the
Unrolling of a Mummy at Florence, belong-
ing to the Grand Duke of Tu.scany. Trans-
lated by C. H. Cottrell, and commnnicated
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vol. XXXV. London, 1855. 4?.

—^ Mnseo di Sculture del risorgimento raccolto
e posseduto da Ottavio Gigli. Illustrate dal
Cav. Prof. A. M. M. Firenze, 1858. fol.

MIL

MIOLIARINI (A. Michele). Mnseo di Scnl-
tnrQ, etc. Earlier edition. JSoma, 1855. 4^.

— Indication succinte des Monuments ifegyp-
tiens du Mus^ de Florence. Par le Conser-
vateur A. M. M. Florence, 1 859. 8®.

MIGNONNEAUC ). M6moire sur I'^gypte,
consideree comme possession agricole, com-
mer^ante, militaire et politique.
Paris, an vi. [1798.] 8®,

Seconde edition, augmentee.

Paris, an vu. [1799.] 8®.

MIGRATION FROM EOTPT. See Exodus.

MILES (Lt.-Colonel R. H.). Egypt and a Jour-
ney to Palestine. CoUmm's New Monthly
Magazine, vol. 138, pp. 196-489; vol. 139,
pp. 200, 447 ; vol. 142, pp. 188, 346.

Voyage through the Suez Canal. Colhum*8

New Monthly Magcuine, vol. 136, pp. 114, 486 ;
vol. 137, pp. 114,468.

MILITARY POSITIONS. See Wyld's New
Pictorial and Strategetical Map of Lower
Egypt. Large scale, with Plans of Alexandria
and Cairo. 24 by 18 inches, with Canals,
Hailroads, Forts, and Military Positions.
Coloured to show the Cultivated and Uncul-
tivated Districts. Published Aug. 1882.

MILL (H. R.)- K^ Sea. The Encyclopsedia
Britannica, 1886, vol. xx.

MILLARD ( ), Navigating Lieut., B.N Port
Said. [Admiralty Chart.] No. and size,
234 A ; scale, w = 6'0. 1875 ; corrected,

1881.

MILLARD (Davij>). A Journal of Travels in

Egypt, Arabia Petra3 [sic], and the Holy
Land during 1841-2.
Bochester ( U.S.); 1 843. 12^

MILLER (Emm.). Liscription Greoque tronvee
k Memphis. Bevue ArcMologique, fev., mars,
1870.

See Maury (L. F. A.).

MILLIE (J.). Collection des Guides-Bijou.
L'Isthme et le Canal de Suez, son pass6, son
present et son avenir. [Maps and Plans.]
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Alexandrie d*]6gypte et le Cairo, aveo le

plan de ces deux villes. [2 maps.] pp. xvi.
28-132. Milan, 1869. I60.

MILLIN [MILLIN DE GRANDMAISON]

(AuBiN Louis). -^gyptiaques, on recueil
do quelques monuments ^^gyptiens inedits.
Aveo 12 planches.
Paris {Wassermann), i8i5. 4®.

MIL

MILLIN [MILLIN DE GRANDMAISON]

(AuBiN Louis), Galerie Mythologique.
Nouvelle edition refondue et complet^o par
J.-D. Quigniaut. 2 vol. Un de 294 planches,
con tenant pres de 1000 monumonts antiques,
statues, bas-reliefs, pierres gravees, medailles,
peintures de vases, fresques, mosaiques, etc,
Paris, 1850. 8^

Introduction h TEtude des Monumens

Antiques. Paris, '79^' S^«

•^— Monuments antiques inedits ou nouvelle-
ment expliques. 2 vol. Planches.
Paris, 1802. 4^.

Notice des Pierres gravies ifegyptiennes du

Museum national des Antiques.

Paris, [s. d.'] 8<^.

MILLINGTON {Bev. Thomas S.). Signs and
Wonders in the Land of Ham ; a Description
of the Ten Plagues of Egypt, &c., with
Ancient and Modem Parallels and Illustra-
tions. Numerous woodcuts.
London, 1873. 8**.

MILLOU£ ( ^ ). Catalogue du Mus6e
t. Paris, I

MIN

35

Guimet.

883, etc. 8^

Beview : J. Montano, Revue d'Ethno-
graphie, 11. 367-9, fig. 139.

MILLS (Charles). A History of Muham-
medanism ; oomprising the life of the Arabian
Prophet, and succinct accounts of the Empires
founded by the Muhammedan arms.
London, 18 17. 8^. [Other editions; and a
French translation, 1825.]

MILMAN (Henry Hart), Dean. History of the
Jews, from the earliest period, continued to
modem times. 3 vol. New edition.
London (Murray), iQQ^. 8^

MILNE'EDWARDS {Prof. A.) [i.e. Edwards,

A. Milne]. Bevision du genre Thelphuse.

Nottvelles Archives du Museum, tome v. pp. 165-

187. Paris, 1869. 4^

[Efinrptian Land-Grabs : e. g., Thelphnga floviatilis
(Bondelet); T. berardi, SaTig^y; and T. nilotica,
M.-EdwaraB.]

MILNE S (B. Monckton), Baron Houghton.

Egypt and the Suez Canal. Colbum's New

MorUhly Magazine, vol. 136, pp. 114-486;

vol. 137, pp. 114-468.

pSis poem ** Palm Leaves" was written daring a
tour through Egypt and the Levant, and was an
attempt to introauoe to the people of England the
manners, thoughts, and habits of the East.]

MILTON (Thomas). Engravings of Views in
Egypt. See Mateb (Luigi). Views in
Egypt. London, 1801. fol.

MIMAUT ( ). Description des Antiquit^s
^gyptiennes, Grecques et Homaines de la
CoUeotion de M. Mimaut. Paris, 1837. 8^.

MINA ^G. G.). Alcuni appunti sopra le Condi-
zioni Agricole dell' Egitto e lo Btabilimento
agrario di Comel-Akdas di G. C. Mina.
Bolletino Consolare, Boma, Marzo, 1879.

MIN£rALOGIE. See Description de F^gypte,
1809-13.

MINES DE L'ORIENT. Mines de TOrient

(Fundgruben des Orients) exploitees par une

Society d' Amateurs, sous les auspices duComte

W. Rzewusky. 6 tom. Wien, 1809-18. fol.

[Collection renfcrmant des notices des plus savants
orientalistes, parmi lesquels nous citerons les noms
de S. de Sacy, Murr, Roseumilller, Elcbhom, Klaproth,
Langles, Do Hammer, e/c]

MINGARELLIO (J. Aloysio). -^ilgyptiorum
[i,e. CopticorumJ codicum reliquiee Venetiis
iu Bibliotbeca Kaniana asservatee (descriptaB
a J. A. M.). Bononise, 1785. 4°.
[/SeeMiCHAELis (Job. David). Neue oriental-
iscbe Bibliotbek, Bd. iv. p. 66.']

MINQUEZ (B. Martin). La Civilizacion
Egipcia y Griega en America. Bevista Con-
temporanea, 1883.

MINISCALCHI'ERIZZO (Francesco), Count.
Les Akkas. Congr. Intemat. d. Sciences GSo-
graphiques, Paris, 1878, tome i., p. 299.

Sul N'yanza Alberto. Venezia, 8®.

MINISTSsRE DE L'lNT^RIEUR. Mnis-
iere de VlntSrieur — Bureau de Statistique,
Essai de Statistique Gen^rale de I'^^gypte.
Annies 1873-1877. Le Caire, 1879, etc. 4^

D6cret, r^glement, et instructions relatives
au Becensement G6n6ral de la Population de
rfigypte, du 3 Mai, 1882. pp. 18.
Le Caire, 1881. 4^

- Direction GinSrale de la Statistique. Le
Gommeroe Ext6rieur de I'i^gypte pendant
Tannee 1879. pp. 98. Le Caire, 1880. 4<>.

Dictionnaire des Villes, Villages, Hameauz,
etc., de rifigypte. pp. 147.
Le Caire, 1881. 4<>.

Bulletin trimestriel de la Navigation par le
Canal de Suez. Le Caire, 1880, etc. 8^.

MINOTAUR. The Minotaur, an Egyptian
Myth. The Critic, Nov. 17th, 1883.

^— The Minotaur (Men-Hathor) of the Egyptian
Labyrinth. Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Archaeology, June 1883.

MINUTOLI (E. von). Ueber den Weinbau,
das Weinpressen und das Aufbewahren des
Weines bei den alten Aegyptern. Magazin
fiir die Literatur des Auslandes, Berlin, 1839,
No. 140. Mit 1 lithogr. Tafel.

F 2

36

MIN

MIT

MINUTOLI (Heinrich Carl Menu ton), Baron.
Der Wehrstand im alien Aegypten. Mit 1
Tafel. ( Au8 der Zeiischrift fur Kunst, Wissen-
schaft und GeschicJUe dea Kriege$, 1838, pp.
189-238.) Berlin, 1838. fol.

Einige Bemerkangen uber die Pferdezuclit
in Aegypten und insbesondere iiber die
Fferderage von DoDgola. Mit 1 Steindruck.
Berlin {DUmmler), 1832. 8®.

Einige Worte uber die Verschiedenheit des
Stils in den agyptiscben Knnstdenkmalem,
fiowie liber ihre Aehnlicbkeit and scheinbare
Stammverwandtscbaft mit denen anderer
Volker. [See Summarium der Joumcdistik fiir
die unterhaltenden Wissenschaften van Schnitzner,
Bd. II. pp. 289-329.]

Notiz iiber den Menzalebsee. Geographische
Ephemeriden, Band xxix., 1829, p. 3.

Eeise zum Tempel des Jupiter Ammon in
der Libyschen Wiiste und nacb Ober-
Aegypten in den Jabren 1820 und 1821.
Nacb eeinem Tagebucbe herausgegeben, und
mit Beilagen begleitet von E. H. Toelken.
Mit einem Atlas, fol., von 38 tafeln und eine
Earte des Karavanenzuges.
Berlin, 1824. 4**.

- Nacbtrage zu m einem Werke : Heise zum
Tempel des Jupiter Ammon, etc. Mit 7
Kupfem. Berlin, 1827. 4®.

See HiRT TA. L.\
John (J. F.;.
Lenormant (C).

MINUTOLI (WoLFERDiNE Menu von), Baroness.
Eeise . . . nacb Egypten Deutscb berausge-
geben von \V ilbel mine von Gersdorf. 2 Ausg.
Mit.2 Kupfcrtafeln.
Leipzig (^Lauffer), iS^i. 8®.

—^ Mes Souvenirs d'figypte, revues et publics
par Mdme. Haoul Rocbette. Avee 9 plancbes.
2 vol. Paris, 1Q26, 12^.

' Eecol lections of Egjpt. Translated from

tbe Frencb. Witb 2 plates. 2 vol.

London (Treuttel), 1827. 8^

[CONTENTS : Slayes, Superstitions, Crocodiles,
Hunting, Fishing, etc']

MIONNET (T. E.). See Eckhel (J. H.).

MIOT (Jacques Fran90is). M^moires pour
eervir k THistoire des Expeditions en £gypte
et en Syrie, pendant les ann^es vi., vu. et viii.
de la E^publique Fran^aise.
Paris (Demonville), an xii. [ 1 804.] 8®.

— Deuxieme edition, revue, corrigee
et augment 6e d'une introduction, d*un ap-
pendice et de faits, pieces et documents qui
n'ont pu paraitre sous le gouvemoment
pr6c6dent. Paris {Le Normant), iSi/^ 8®.

MIRVAL (C. H.).
(J. B. J.).

See De Champaonac

MIRZA-ABU-TALEB-KHAN. Voyage en
Asie, en Afrique et en Europe, de 17^9 a
1803. £crit par lui-mdme en Fersan, et
traduit du Fersan en Anglais par Cb.
Stewart, et de TAnglais en Fran^ais par
M. J. G. J. (Jansen). 2 tomes.
Paris, 181 1. 8®.

Autre traduction fran9aise, £sdte par

Cb. Malo. Paris, 1 8 1 9. 8^.

Viaggi in Asia, Africa ed Europa. Pub-
blicati in Francese da Carles-Malo, tradotti
da Montani. [Witb Portrait and 7 Plates.]
2 vol. JIftiano, 1820. 8^

German translation.

Heidelberg, 18 12. 8°.

MIRZA aHEEOS-OD--DEEN.

See Khond^ir.

MISCELLANEA. Miscellanea Aegyptiaca.
Vol. I., part 1. Alexandria, 1842. 4®.

MISLIN (Jacques). Les Saints Lieux, pMerin-
age k Jerusalem en passant par TAutricbe,
la Hongrie, la Slavonic, les provinces
danubiennes, Constantinople, TArcbipel, le
Liban, la Syrie, Alexandrie, Malte, la Sicile
et Marseille. 2 tom. Paris, 1851. 8°.
[Other editions in 3 torn.]

MISSALE. Missale Copto-Arabicnm, ex codi-
cibus Yaticanis et ^gyptiacis.
Bomse, 1736. 4®.

[Ge mi£8el a 4i4 pabll^ par B. Tuki.]

MISSIONS. Discorso sopra la Heligione e
Mission! dell' Etiopia interiore, con qualche
coerente relazione delle Missioni d'Egitto.
[MS. in the Eoyal Library, Munich, No. 1014
(Ital. 215), pp. 405-496.]

MITCHELL (H.). Tbe Coast of Egypt and
tbe Suez Cansa. 2 engravings. The North
American Beview, vol. 109, p. 476.

MITCHELL (J. B.). Dates and Data relating
to Eeligioufl Anthropology and Biblical
Archaeology, pp. 114.

?; "

London (TriUmer), 1876. 8^

MITCHELL (L. H.). Beport on the Seizure
by the Abyssinians of tbe Geological and
Mineralogical Beconnaissance Expedition
attached to tbe General StaflF of tbe Egyp-
tian Army. Containing an account of the
subsequent treatment of tbe prisoners and
final release of the commander, pp. xii.
126. With a map.
Cairo, London (TriOmer), 1878. 8^

MIT

MOE

37

MITCHELL (LucT M.). A History of Ancient

Scolpinre. With numerous illustrations.

London {Paul), 1883. 8^

[Egyptian Sculpture, pp. 3-68. i. Introduction.
— ^n. Tne Momphitio or Ancient Empire. — m. The
Theban Empire. — iv. The Sai'tic and Lower
Empires.]

Heviews : The Aiheneeum, Aug. 30, 1884.

lAterarischea CentraMUt, Nov. 29, 1884.

MITTERRUTZNER (J. C). Die Dinka-

Sprache in Central Afrika. Kurze Gram-

matik, Text und Dinkaisch-Deutscb-Italien-

iRches WSrterbuch. pp. 308.

Brixen {Theol Verlaga-AmtaU), 1866. 8<>.

[Le Dinka est parle sur le Nil Blanc entre le 12°
et le 6° lat. nord de Tequateur et parait ayoir des
affinity avec le Bari et le Ohillouk.]

Likfkiri-lo-Kfjakua i jur 16 Bari. Thier-
marchen im Lande d. Bari. (Central- Afrika.)
ZeiUchrift der Deutschen Morgenldndischen
Oesellschafty Band xxi. (1867), p. 221.

Die Sprache der Ban in Central-Afrika.
Qrammatik, Text und Worterbueh. pp. xxv.
262. Brixen {TheolVerlags- An9lalt), i^ej . 8^

MIXED COURTS. 5ee Justice.

MIZZI (M. A. M.). La Ferrovia Transaharica
ed il Mare Litemo Af]*icano. Informazioni
Bcientifiche. pp. 23. Malta, 1880. 8®.

MODjiR AL-DiN ABOH 'Ir-TOMN 'ABD
AL-RAHmAn AIr-'AL!Mi (^^^aU)\).

u-

jji3\

g^llj J^UO\ f^

5^\

Vxl^J^ A *' Familiarity intime avec This-

toire de Jerusalem et d'H^bron." En t^te
du volume, le nom de Tauteur, ^rit de la
main du copiste, se lit ainsi: *Abd al-
Eahman ibn Mohammad al-'Omart al-*Al!mt.
Les premiers chapitres de cet ouvrage traitent
de la oration du monde, de Thistoire d'Adam,
d' Abraham, de Moise, du voyage nocturne de
Mahomet, du r^tablissement du temple sur
Fordre de Cyrus, de la destruction du temple
par Nabuchodonosor, et de sa conqu^te par
les Perses et par *Omar. Viennent ensuite
des notices sur le Mahdf qui doit paraitre
vers la fin du monde, sur le ddme de la
Sakhra, constniit par 'Abd al-M^ik ibn
Merw&n; sur Haddj&dj ibn YoAsof et Ibn
al-Zobair ; sur les dimensions de la moBqu6e
Al-Har4m ; sur les Tdbi\ les p^lerins, les
divots et les ulemas qui ont visits Jerusalem.
Suit rhistoire de cette ville, depuis Tan 398
jusqu'en 659 de Tb^gire ; les noms des
Bouverains musulmans qui ont poss^de la
ville de Jerusalem, etc. ; une notice sur le
sultan mamlouc Q&i'tbey, et une serie
d*annales, depuis Tau 873 de I'h^gire, jusqu*4

900. 411 feuillete, MS. du xvi* si^le.
[Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que Nationale,
Paris, No. 1671.]

MOEBIXTS (Hugo). Die Kinder Israels nie in
Aegypten. Popular-wiss. Studio liber die
Lage des bibl. Landes Mizraim. pp. 17.
Hmenau {Schroter), 1884. 8®.

MOERIS. Dissertation sur le Lao Moeris.
MSmoires de VAcademie des Inacriptiona, tome
xxxiii. (1770).

A Nile Reservoir: The Ancient Moeris
Basin. Map. American Geographical Society:
New York Herald, Oct. 23, 1882.

Compte-rendu des Becherches dans le
Bctssin occup6 par le Lac Moeris. SodStS
KhSdiviale de OSographie, Cairo, 20 Avril,

1883.

Hieroglyphic Evidence that Moeris extended
to the Latitude of Oxyrhincus-Behnesa.
American Oriental Society, Baltimore, Oct. 19,

1884.

Lake Moeris. Eeport of Ascbam Society.
Map. The Athenseum, July 22, 1882.

Lake Moeris. The Saturday Beview, Dec. 1,
1883, vol. 66, pp. 706-7 (reviewed by
C. S. Maine) ; 1885, vol. 60, p. 707.

Lake Moeris and the Construction of the
Pyramids. The Buffalo Convention of the
American Society of Civil Engineers. The
American Engineer y Buffalo, June 20, 1884.

Lake Moeris and the Pyramids. Engineering
Magazine, Nov. 1884.

Le Lac Moeris et son emplacement d'apr^s
des nouvelles recherches. La Bevue ArchSo-
logique, Juin 1882.

Les Grands Travaux du Si^cle. dour, des
ttaU Unis, New York, Jan. 17, 1884.

Moeris : the Wonder of the World.
New York ( Wiley), 1 8 84. 8<>.

Moeris : the Wonder of the World. School
of Mines Quarterly, Now York, Nov. 1884.

Neue Losung der ver. Theor. uber die Lage
des Moeris-Sees. Petermanns Mittheilungen,
Bd. 29, u. 72, Jan. 24, 1883.

Pithom, Fayoum, Moeris. Correspondence.
The Academy, vol. 24, 1883, pp. 34, 62.

The Latest Eesearches in the Moeris Basin.
Boyal Geographical Society, Bulletin, Oct.

1884.

The Moeris Basin. British Association for
the Advancement of Science, Montreal, Aug. 28,
1884.

38

MOE

MON

MOERIS. The Pyramids in Lake Moeris. The
School of Mines Quarterly^ New York,
January 1885.

— The Topography of Egypt between 28° and
30*^ N. L. from original surveys made in
1882, 1883, with special reference to the
erosions ( — 200 feet) of the Qerun and
Eeian Basins, and the natural eminences
(4-950) and the Pyramids ( + 650) in, at or
near the impounding-ieservoir of Pithom-
Moeris. Academy of Sciences, New York,
March 24, 1884.

MCEURS. Moeurs et coutumcs des penples, on
Collection do tableaux representant les usages
remarquables, les mariages, funerailles, sup-
pi ices et fetes, des di verses nations du monde.
3 vol. Coloured plates. Pang, i8ii. 4**.

MOFFAT (J. C). Egypt in the Time of Abra-
ham. Princeton Beview, vol. 29, p. 391.

— Egyptology. Princeton Beview, vol. 28,
p. 715.

MOHAMMED. See Muhammad.

MOHAMMED ALI; Pasha, See Mehemet All

mohammed-ben-abi-el-raXni-el-

KAIROUAnI. See Muhammad, etc.

MOHAMMED - BEN - OMAR, AUTuml.
See Muhammad, etc.

MOHAMMED CADRY, Mnistre de^rinstruc-
tion publique en ^gypte. See Muhammad, etc.

MOHAMMED MOKTAR. See Muhammad,
etc,

MOHAMMED BAID, Pasha. iSee Muha.mmad,
etc.

MOHAMMED TEWFIK. /%e Tewfik.

MOHR (Eduard). Nach den Yictoriafallen des
Zambesi. Mit zahlr. Illastr. in Holzschn. nnd
Chromolithogr. und ein. Earte, die Eeiseroute
angebend, nebst einem astronom., ein. com-
merciell. Anhg. vom Verfasser und einem
geognoBtischen von Adolf Hubner : Die
Biidafricanischen Diamentenfelder. 2 Bde.
Leipzig (Hirt), 1875. 8*"-

To the Victoria Falls of the Zambesi.

Translated from the German by N. D' Anvers.
With woodcuts, 4 chromo-lithographs, and
a map. London (Low\ 1876. 8**,

MOHTI Alr-DiN IBN AL-ARABI

See under DjalJSLl al-Dix AL-SoYOtrxL No. 1794

MOIGNO (FRAN901S Napoleon Marie), Alhi.
See Lecoiktre (E.) Actualites scientifiques
de M. Tabbe Moigno. La campagne de
Moi'se, etc.

See Smyth (C. P.).

MOINIKEN (G. X). De lingua3 GraecsB et
^gyptic8B affinitate dissertatio. [1660.] 4®.

MOLCHOW (E.). Egypten und Palastina,

oder Religion und Politik. — Ein neues Licht

iiber Sagen und Gesetze des Pentateuch und

die Entstehung des israelitischen Monothe-

ismus. pp. 47. Zurich, 1881. 8**.

[Contents : Einlcitondes — Die israclitischc Stamm-
vater — Die Stamme Juda und Josef — Politik and
Beli^on — Lokul- und Nationalgoitheit — Priester —
— Die Lokalgotthcit Josefs — Die Lokalgottheit
Juda's — Jciolx)am, dor Begriinder des nordlichen
Beichs — Jeroboam's AUianz mit Egypten — Der Kiil-
berdienst — Das Jeroboamischo Fest — Der aohte
Monat — Die Sage vom Auszug aus Egypten — Der
Bericht des Exodus — Das Pesachfest— <Zwei astrono-
mischo Gotthoiten — Jahveh — Der Dokalog — Der
Sabbath — Die beiden Dekaloge — Die Sage vom
goldenen Kalbe — Moses und Josua — ^Dio BoMhneid-
ung — Anbang : Die Behandlung der bibliscben G«-
scliichte in der Schule.]

MOLESWORTH ( ). On the Error relative
to the Time of the Departure of the Israel-
ites from Egypt. Classic Journal^ vol. xxix.,
1824, p. 370.

MOLINET (Claude du). Le Cabinet de la
Biblioth^que de Sainte Genevieve. Diyisd
en deux parties. Contenant les Antiquitez
de la Eeligion des Chretiens, des l^gjptiens,
et des Bomains ; des Tombeaux, des Poids et
des M6dailles; des Monnoyes, des Pierres
antiques gravies, et des Mineraux ; des Talis-
mans, des Lampes antiques, des Animaux
les plus rares et les plus singuliers, des
Coquilles les plus considerables, des Fruits
strangers, et quelques Plantes exquises.
Paris, 1692. fol.

MOLL (Camille). Souvenirs du blocus du
Cairo. Cadre, 1882. 8®.

MOMMSEN (Th^dore). Sur des Dates da
Temps des Ptolemies, nouvellement d6cou->
vertes. Philologus, tome xxvi., 1868.

MONASTERIES. Manuscripts from Monas-
teries of E^pt. Quarterly Beview, vol. 77,
p. 39; Living Age, vol. 8, p. 393; Eclectic
Magazine, vol. 7, p. 289.

Histoire des Monast^res d'flgypte. Cet
ouvrage n'a ni preface, ni titre ; oar le titre
qu*on lit en iete du volume a et6 ajoute apr^s
coup : '* Histoire du schaikh Abotl Salah
rArmenien, dans laquelle on trouve des ren-
seignementfi sur les localites du Cairo et sur
les terrains qu*on y a concedes." U semble-

MON

HON

39

rait qne le libraire a voulu faire passer ce
Tolume pour un exemplaire du "Khitat"
d'al-Maqrizt. L'auteiir commen^a son travail
Tan 664 de Th^gire (1168-1169 de J. C),
mais il ne parait pas Tavoir termine. Get
ouvrage traite principalemcnt de rhistoire
des monast^res de TEgypte, sur lesquels il
foumit des renseignements tr^s-precieux.
Parmi les nombreuses indications topogra-
phiques et historiques dont il est rempli,
on recontre quelques renseignements sur les
Ayyoobides, snr les ^tablissements nestoriens
en Asio, sur le Yemen, Tlnde, la Malaisie,
etc. 113 feuillets. MS. copie an Caire, Tan
1054 des martyrs (738 de rhegire— 1338 de
J. C). [Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que
Kationale, Paris, No. 307.]

MONASTERIES. See under Legends.

MONCHABLON (E. J.). Dictionnaire abr6g6
d'Antiquites, pour servir k rintelligehce de
ITiistoire ancienne, etc. pp. xliv. 432.
Farts, 1760. 12<>.

MONO ON YS (Balthasab). See De Monconts.

MONE (Fr. Jos.). See Creuzeb (G. F.).

MONGAN (Koscoe). General Stewart. A
sketch. . Time, New Series, No. 4, 1885.

MONGE (Gaspard). Discours adress6 an Divan
General d'^fegypte. Kaire, an vn. 4®.

Memoire sur le Pli6nom^ne d'Optique, connu

sous le nom de Mirage. MSmoires sur V^gypte,
tome I. pp. 64-79.

Observation sur la Fontaine de Moyse
(situ6e sur la rive occidentale du Golfe de
buez ^ quatre lieues au sud de la ville).
MSmoires sur Vtgyjpie, tome iii. pp. 376-384;

and in Description de V^gypte, tome xi. pp.
555-661.

Portrait. Gaspard Monge. Descrtpiion de
Vtgypte, Paris, 1809-13.

MONGEL (£.), Bey. Barrage du Nil. Bevue
de V Orient, 1850, viii. p. 349.

Compagnie TJniversolle du Canal Maritime
de Suez. Kapport du Directeur General des
Travaux. Faris, [i860.] 8®.

L* Instruction en !lfigypte. 1881. 8®.

See LiNANT de Bellefonds (E.).

MONOEZ TAntoine). Kapport sur une
Tunique Egyptienne. 1 planche. — Memoire
sur la Psychostasie, et sur Thebes d'^gypte.
Aveo 1 planche. MSmoires de VAcadimie des
Inscriptions, Nouv. S6rie, tome i*', 1815.

" MONITEUR fiGYPTIEN." Newspaper
published at Cairo.

MONK (Charles James). The Golden Horn ;

and Sketches in Asia Minor, Egypt, Syria,

and the Hauraan. 2 vol., illustrated.

London (Bentley), 1851. 12**.

[Contents: Arrival at Alexandria — Indian paa-
eengers — Slave market — Wild boar shooting — Depar-
ture for Cairo — The Nile boat — Mahmoodeeh Canal
— Bathe in the Nile — The Barrage — Arrival at Cairo
— Reflections on travel — Benisowf— Aquatic visitors
— Minieli — Crocodiles — Wedding party at Girgeh —
Plain of Thebes — Irrigation — Esueh — Ghawazee —
Valley of the Nile — Silsileh — Desert blasts — Esouan
— The First Cataract — View of Philsd— Kalabshce —
Bay t-el- Wellee — The tropics — Derr — Aboo-Simbel
— Wady Halfeh — Rock of Aboo-seer — The Second
Cataract — Egyptologers — Ancient history of Egypt —
Egyptian mythology — -Early monarchs — Shepherd
kmgs — ^Thebans — Diospolitans — Persian invasion —
The Ptolemies — Rock temples of Aboo-Simbel —
Ibreem — Sabooa — Dabode — Phila>— The Cataracts —
Kom-Ombo — Sir Gardner Wilkinson — Edfou — Grot-
toes of El Kab-^Death of Ibraiiim Pasha — Eiment —
Thebes : Luxor — Kamack — Tombs of the Kings —
Tombs of the Assaseef — El Koomeh — ^Memnonium
— Vocal Memnon — Medeenet Haboo — BirketHaboo
— Letters at Kenneh — Dendera — Crocodile worship —
Ballast jars. — Abydus — Diebel Sheikh Hereedy —
Osioot — Tel El Amama— E Dayr e Nakhl — Colossus
on a sledge — Antinoe — Grottoes of Beni ]^t8san —
Specs Artemidos — Sport on the Nile — Benisooef —
Soweh — The Pyramids — Ancient historians — Modem
writers — H&ram el Kedab — Daahoor — Memphis —
Sakkara — Abodseer — The Sphinx — The Great Pyra-
mids of Geezeh — ^Arrival at Cairo— Bazaars — Sights
of Cairo — ^The Nilometer — Shoobra — ^Heliopohs —
Mahmoud — Preparations for departure — Escort of
Bedouin Arabs — The Desert: departure from Cairo
— Road to Suez — Suez — Passage of the Israelites
through the Red Sea^-Ain Mftsa— The Desert— Wady
Gharundel — Humm&m Phardoon — El Murekhah —
Wady Maghdra— Wady Mokattub— Feirdn— Serbai—
Tents of the Welad Saeed— Convent of St. Catherine
— Sinai— Horob— The Mount of Moses — ^The Archi-
mandrite^Departure — Sarbout el Khadem — El Tih
— ^Wady el Arish — Nakhl — Aboo Kalee — Tiy&rah
. Arabs— Change of route — Eboda — Elusa — Beersheba
— Mountains of Judah — Dhyheriyeh — Hebron —
Quarantine at Hebron — The Sindi&n — The pools of
Hebron — El Haram — Moslem burial-ground — ^Women
of the place — Bethlehem — ^Arrival at Jerusalem.
Illustrations : Ancient Nile boat— Plan of the great
Rock Temple at Aboo-Simbel — Plan of the small
Rock Temple at Aboo-Simbel.]

MONKS. Egyptian Monks of the Desert of

Scete. Psalms for daily services as used by
these monks. Syriao 3fs. No. 218 in the
British Museum. Catalogue by Dr. W.
Wright.

Account of the Monks in Egypt. [Addi-
tional Mss. in the British Museum, Nos. 14,677,
14,609.]

Fragment of a Manuscript on the Monks
of Egypt. [Additional ms. in the British
Museum, No. 14,626.]

Histoire d*un Moine de la Haute !6gypte,
qui avait eu une vision de Tautre monde.
La fin de cette pi^ce manque. [Arabic ms.
in the Bibliothdque Nationale, Paris, No. 139,
fol. 339.]

See Fathers and Monks,

40

HON

HON

MONNAIES. M6moire but lea Monnoies
d'^j^gypte. Small folio plate. Description
de VEgypte, Paris, 1809-13.

»^ Qnestion legale a propos de Taffaire des
fEtiisses monnaies. {? Cairo,'] iSSi, 8^.

MONNAIES D'£aYPTE. See Coinage.

MONOLITHS. On Obelisks and other Mono-
liths. The Builder, vol. 20, p. 369.

MONTAGNE (J.-Fr.-Cam.). M6moire snr la
Coloration des Eaux de la Mer Bonge.
1 844. 8®.

MONTAGU (Edw. Wobtley). Letter, dated
Pisa, Dec. 1765, containing an Account of
his Journey from Cairo in Egypt, to the
Mountains in the Desert of Sinai. Philo-
sophical Transactions, 1766, vol. LXi. ; London,
1767, p. 56.

— Letter containing some new observations
on what is called Pompey's Pillar, in Egypt.
Philo8ophic€U Transactions, 1767, p. 438.

MONTAGU (George John), 6th Earl of Sand-
wich. Voyage round the Mediterranean,
1738-39. With the Author's Life by J.
Cooke. Portrait and plates.
London, 1807. 4?.

[Moroooo, Egypt, Malta, eteJ]

MONTAGU (Lady Mart Wortley). Letters

of Lady M y W y M% etc.

London and Paris, 1763, etc, 12®. — Paris, an
VII. [ 1799.] 18®. — Translated into French by
P. J. Brunet: Londres et Paris, 1764, 2 vol
12®. [Other editions.]

•^— Lettres Sorites pendant ses Voyages en
Europe, en Asie et en Afrique, traduites par
AnsoD, avec une Notice de Eug. Hennon.
Paris, 1830. 18®.

•^— Briefe wahrend ihrer Beise durch Europa,
Asien und Afrika. Aus dem Englischen.
Leipzig, 1764. 8®, — MUnchen, 1784. 8®.

MONTANI ( ) See Mirza.

MONTANO (J.). See Millou6 ( ).

MONT-DE-PI£t£. Mont^e-pi6t^.
Alexandrie, 1867. 8®.

MONTEFIORE {Lady Judith). Private
Journal of a Visit to Egypt and Palestine,
by way of Italy and the Mediterranean.
[Privately printed.] London, 1836. 8®.

•^— Notes from a Private Journal of a Visit to
Egypt and Palestine, b^ way of Italy and
the Mediterranean. [Plrivately printed.]
London, 1844. ^^

MONTEIL ( ). Peroement de I'lsthme de
Suez. Paris. 8®.

MONTELIUS ( ). De Fignris Hiero-
glyphicis. Holmise, 1785. 4®.

MONTPAUCON ( ). See Lenoir (A.).

MONTfiMONT (Albert). Biblioth^ue Uni-
verselle des Voyages effectues par mer et par
terre dans les di verses parties du monde
depuis les premieres decouvertes jusqu'4 noe
jours. 46 vol. Paris, 1833-36. 8®.

— ^ Voyages nouveaiix par mer et par terre,
effectues de 1837 k 1847 dans les diverses
parties du monde. 5 vol. [Tome n., Voyages
en Afrique.] Part«, 1 846-1 847. 8®.

MONTESINO (Ctpriano Segundo). Hompi-

miento del Istmo de Suez. Memoria que,

aoerca de la union del Mar Bojo al Mediter-

rdneo per medio de un canal maritimo, pre-

senta al gobierno. Impresa del real orden.

pp. 686. Madrid, 1857. 4®.

[Contents: Lineas de Xavegacion entre Eoropa
y los PaiBes de Oriente — Descripcion del Istmo oe
Suez — Historia del Canal de Suez — Anteproyeoto
de un Canal Maritimo entre Pelusio y Suez a traves
del Istmo, por Linant-Bey y Mongel-Bey — Gon-
sideraciones generales aoeroa del provecto — Informe
de la Comision Intemaoional —Ap^ndice al Informe.
Maps: Istmo de Suez — Resultadoe de la Obser-
vaciones hechas en los Doe Mares.]

MONTEVILLA (Johannes de).
See De Mandevtlle (J.).

MONTPENSIER (A. M. P. L. d'OrlAans),
Due de. See Latour (L. A. T. de). Voyage

de S. B. le Duo de M., k Tunis, en ]£]gypte,
en Tnrquie, en Ordoe, eto. B6dig^ par
A. deL. 1847. 8®.

MONTRESOR ( ), LL-Cohnel View of
the Obelisk at Alexandria, called Cleopatra's
Needle. Engraved by Meri got. 1803.

MONUMENTS. Choix des Monnments les
plus remarquables des anciens ^gyptiens,
Grecs, Bomains, eto. 2 vol., contenant 234
planches, avec leur explication.
Borne, 1788-89. fol.

Ancient Egypt; its Monnments and His-
tory.
London (Beligious Tract Society), 1850. 18®.

rCoNTENTs : DivisionB of the country — ^Mountains
— The Xile, ita souroes, cataracts, and inundation —
Climate — Fertility — Calendar of Egypt — ^The oases
— Siwah and its oracle of Jupiter Ammon — The Bed
Sea — Passage of the Israelites and the canal between
the two seas — Alexandria, obelisks, and Pompey's
Pillar — Cairo— Heliopolis, the Pyramids, and the
Sphinx — Memphis and mummy-pits — ^The field of
Zoan — ^Tombs and grottoes of Bern Hassan— Abydos

MON

MON

41

)ind tablet of kings — Denderab, temple and zodiac —
Tbebes, tbe Memnonium, and palace of Medinet Abou
— Vocal Colossus — Luxor and Great Hall of Kamac —
Esneh — Edfou — Syene and the Island of Elephantine
— Island of Pbilse — Three sources of information —
Chronological agreement of monuments with tbe
Bible narratives — Manctho — Eratosthenes — Survey
of dynasties — Building of pyramids — Age of Osirtasen
— Invasion of Shepherd kings — The Eighteenth
Dynasty — Exodus of the Ibraelites — Solomon's
alliance with Egypt — Conquest of Rehoboam by
Shishak, with the monument in commemoration —
Wars of Egypt with Assyria — Cumbyses and his
conquest of Egypt — The age of the Ptolemies — Pro-
phecies in the Bible respecting Egypt — Visit of the
holy Child Jesus — Origin of language — Old Egyptian
language — History of discovery — Rosetta Stone —
Labours of Dr. Young and Champollion — Expedition
from France and Tuscany into Egypt — Death of
Champollion — Nature of hieroglyphic writing — Pre-
sent condition of hieroglyphical studies — Origin of
idolatry — Orders of gods in Egypt — Gods of the
first order — Osiris and Isis — Animal worship and
symbolism — Theology and remnants of patriarchal
doctrine — Sacred animals — Religious festivals — Opi-
nions on a future state and the judgment to come
— Process of embalming — Principle of caste — King
and nobles — The priesthood — The soldiers and arms
of the Egyptians — ^Their chariots — The husbandmen,
traders, ana shepherds — The laws, courts of judica-
ture, and methods of punishment — Domestic life —
Description of houses in city and country, flower-
gardens and pleasure-grounds — The vine and fruit
trees of Egypt — Festivities and entertainments —
Furniture, food, cookery, and amusements — Hunting,
fowling, and fishing — Arts and manufactures — Glas?,
linen, dyeing, paper from papyrus, and leather —
Boats and ships of war — Use of precious metals in
gilding and casting — Mechanical forces — Medicine —
Dress and decorations — ^Testimony of the monuments
in verification of the Mosaic records — Alleged diffi-
culties and objections — History of Joseph and his
brethren — Oppression of the Israelites in Egypt —
The ten plagues and the deliverance — Construction
of the TaTOmacle — Murmurings in the desert —
Nations conquered by the Israelites — Comparisons of
ancient and modem civilization, and conclusion.]

MONUMENTS. An Ancient Boadway. Ab-
syrian and Egyptian Monuments. The
Builder, vol. 38, i p. 782.

An Appeal to the Antiquaries of Europe
on tbe destruction of tbe Monuments of
Egjpt. London, 1841. 8®.

Chronology of the Monuments. The
BuUder, vol. 4, p. 44.

Destruction of Egyptian Monuments. The
Builder, vol. 4, p. 119.

Destruction and Preservation of Egyptian
Monuments. The Academy, vol. 25, 1884,
p. 139.

Egypt as seen in Scripture and on the
Monuments, pp. 400.
London {Eolness), 1882. 12^

— Egyptian Monuments. The Builder, vol. 7,
p. 10.

— Explication de divers Monumens singuliers
qui ont rapport k la religion des plus anciens
Peuples, etc. Par le R. P. Dom * * * , Eeli-
gieux B^n6dictin. Planches. Pam, 1739. 4°.

VOL, n.

MONUMENTS. Histoire pittoresque des
Cathedrales, eglises, temples, mosquees,
pagodes et autres monuments religieux...
les plus remarquables dans TEurope, I'Asio,
TAfriquo, et TAmerique. Par une Societ6
d'Archeologues. Omee de 90 gravures.
Pan«, 1 85 1. 8<>.

Memoire sur les principaux Monumens
Egyptiens du Mus6e Britannique, et sur
quelques autres qui se trouvent en Angle-
terre. Avec 20 planches. Londrea, 1827. 4°,

- Monumens Astronomiques. Memoire sur
les Monumens Astronomiques. See Deacrip^
turn de r:^gijpte, 1809-13.

Monumenta Aegyptia Musei Borgiani
Velitris. 9 Blatter, fol.

- Monumental History of Egypt. Weatminaier
BevieiD, vol. 63, p. 577.

- Monumenten Aegyptische van bet Neder-
landsche Museum van Oudheden te Leijden,
uitgegeven op last der Hooge regering door
C. Leemans. Leijden (^Brill), iS ^6. foL
[Also issued under the title: "Papyrus,
Aegyptische demotische," etc."]

- Monuments divers recueillis en jfcgypte et
en Nubie. Paris (Vieweg), fol.

- Monumens ^l^gyptiens, consistant en

obelisques, pyramides, chambres sepulcrales,

statues d'idoles et de pretres, en momies, en

grand nombre de divmites de cette nation,

en bas-reliefs, en sacrifices, en animaux,

qu'elle adorait, etc. Le tout grav6 sur 200

planches, qui ren ferment environ 700 sujets

avec leurs explications historiques. 2 tomes

en 1 vol. Borne {Bouchard), ^19^* ^^1.

[Planches, vol. i. : OtxHisque de GMopatra — Le
m6me, vu des deux autres fnces— Obdlisque de Mata-
reen — Divers obelisques — Obelisque de CMsar ; Prfitre
d'Isis — Prfitre d'Horus ; Obdlisquea — Ob€lisque de la
Mataree ; fontaiue ; fragmens d'Ob^lisque — PrStre
d*Osiris ; Obelisques — Isis [represented seven times]
— Isis; Osiris — Trois Isis — TStes de Marc Antoine
et de Cleopatra ; t^te d'Isis — Isis ; Isis aveo Horus ;
le loup — Deux Isis ; idole — ^^Monument s^puloral —
Pyramide k cinq etages ; P3nramide k quatre — Pyra-
mides du roi Moeria et de son Spouse — Pyramide de
Ptoleme'e Evergcte, roi d'Bgypte — Grande Pyramide
— Plan de I'inte'rieur de la Grande Pyramide — Pyra-
mide de Ghemmis ; autre de Cephren ; autre de Bho-
dope — Osiris ; idole ; Isis avec Horus — TSte colossale
de Sphinx — La mSme, de profil — Osiris — Autre Osiris
— Osiris ; Isis ; le Dieu Chien ; le Dieu Chat —
Sacrifice ; Prfitre d'Horus ; idole — Averrunce ;
Pretrcs; amulette — Prfitres — Autre Prfitres— Pr^tre
d'Osiris — Pretre d'Horus — Pr^re d'Isis — Pr^tre
d'Osiris — Averrunce ; Pretre d'Osiris — PrStre d'Horus
— Pretre k t^te de lion ; Osiris ; Harpocrate ; Isis
aveo Horus — Pifetre du Dieu Chat; tete de lion ; t^te
de belier; Pidtre d'Horus; le poisson Oxirinque —
Pretre, rouleau sur ses genoux ; Pretre assis ; Apis ;
figure inconnue — Prfitre; Pretre k t^te de lion;
Prdtre d'Osiris ; ^pervier ; Talliance de nomes —
Isis; Cleopatra; Horus — Pretre k tete d'^pervier;
amulette—Fretre ; Isis — Pretre d'Osiris; Isis — ^Pr6-
tresse d'Isis — ^Apis; Horus; Canope; Sphinx — ^Apis
— Pyramides sepulcrales des Egyptiens — Plan inte>
rieur des chambres sepulcrales de ces Pyramides —

42

MON

MOO

Porte de la ville de Luxxoa — Vase — Avcrrunce —
Anubia — L*arae; 8uj»rt inconim; momie; Sphinx —
Momie ; SpliiDX ; ume ; Tribomos ; Isia — Momie en-
caisB^e ; I«i8 ; fontaino — Momie — Momies — Autre
momie — Autrcs momies — Prdtre; tete d'Isis, avec
trois autres figures — Pretre a tete d'epervier ; Prctre
k gcnoux — Divinity ; Canopo — Cynoce'phale ; Pre-
tresse — Idolo ; Prdtresse — Tete de soleil — Isis —
Anubis — Le Boleil — Spliinx ; Cunope; loup; Harpo-
cnite; Eleurus — Trois Harpocratos; Tlbis; Eleurue
— Idole — Sistres — Bas-relief — Grouppe d*un pasto-
phore et d'une femme Isiaque ; le profil — Maina
votives — Tete du bouc mihtique ; le Dieu Chat — Les
dieux de la Ilaute figypte — Osiris ; Isis — Autel ;
Isis; Pretre; Vase — Crocodile; idoles; Osiris et
Ilorus; rhippopotnme ; le rat ; Isis — Urne; vase;
Isis — Sphinx — Prdtresse d'Isis — Cynoce'pliule ; idoles
— Canope — ^Autre Canopc — Le mdme — Autre Canope
[thrice repeated] — ^Idole.

Planches, vol. u. : Idole — Cynoce'phale — Isis, sous
la forme d'un Terme ; autre Isis — Vase ; idole ; Prdtre
— Anubis ; Canopes — Ange'rcne ; scarab^ — Prdtre ;
Isis — Momie; Pretre d'Osiris; Osiris — Isis — Autre
Isis — La m6m6 [thrice representee!! — Egyptien
allant au temple ; Isis ; Prdtrcsse ; hirondelle — Horus ;
idoles ; Harpocrate — Horns ; Anubis — Canope ; autre
Canopc — Horus et Isis ; S^rapis — Tete de S^rapis et
d'Isis — Apis — Ume — I.-is : scarab^o ; Icf sards ; ser-

J)ent — Isis; Pretre d'Isis — I -is avec Horus; autre
sis — Isia — Prdtre d'Osiris; Isis — Harpocrate; autre
Harpocrate — Abraxas — Harpocrate — Isis ; Osiris —
Osiris ; autre Osiris ; Anubis ; autre Osiris k tdte de
loup — Sphinx — ^Le Dieu Chat — Isis — Idole — Anubis ;
combat d'un roi; Diane — Cynoc^phale; amulette —
Pretre qui porte une idole — Harpocmte ; tete de relief
—-Sacrifice — Prdtre d'Isis; Isis; Pretresse — Prdtres
d'Isis; Osiris k t^te de loup; Isis; Chat — ^Vase —
Sacrifice— Statues propiciatoirt s des dieux tutelaires
des figyptiens— Osiris — Divinite' bizarre — Autre divi-
nity bizarre — PrStres — Le Dieu Chat ; Horus ; Pretre
d'Osiris — Isis; Horus; amuUttes — Idole — Prdtre
d'Osiris — Isis — Ptolem^t- — Statue Astriph^res — Idole
— Isis k t6te de chat ; ^pervier — PrOtre d'Osiris — Acte
d'adoration — Pretre — Le mcme prfetre — Momies;
Terme; Prctres; I'lbis; Macedo; Anubis — Isis; tr^-
pied ; V8 ses — Singe — Prctre — A pis — Juge — Pretre
d'Isis — Eleurus; I'epervier; Colima^n; hicneu-
mon ; Serapis ; le seargot — Prdtre ; momic — Pretresse
d'Isis — L 'nippopotame — Larope ; loup ; souris —
Osiris — Isis; PrStresse d'Isis — Procession — Prdtres;
un autre prdtre k genoux — Harpocrate; momie —
Hirondelle— Taureau ; Berpent — Serapis; obelisque;
Isis avec Horus; autre Isis — Idole; Astriphbre —
Idole — Idole d'Isis — Abraxas — L'Ibis ; Ptdtresse
— Deux serpents; Isis; buste d'Isis — Cynoce'phale;
panthde; pritre — Harpocrate; Horus; autre Har-
pocrate; chat — Vase; Isis — Bas-relief; tdte de
Mlier— Isis — Isis; Prdtre — Tete de lion et d'Isis —
Horns ; momies— Serpent A^athodemon ; Isis ; tete
d'epervier — Obelisques de St. -Jean de Latian et de
Flaminius— Cleopatra — Le Nil.]

MONUMENTS. The Monuments of Egypt.
Eclectic BevieWy toI. 88, p. GO; Methodist
Quarterly, vol. 10, p. 130 ; New Englander,
vol. 9, p. 1 ; Foreign Quarterly Beview, vol.
17, p. 110.

Preservation of Egyptian Monuments. The
Builder, vol. 40, p. 619.

Tablets and other Egyptian Monuments
from the Collection of the Earl of Belmore,
now in the British Museum. Edited by E.
Hawkins and S. Birch. Lojidow, 1843. fol.

- The Ancient Monuments of Egypt. The
Builder, vol. 39, p. 682 ; vol. 44, p. 604.

MONUMENTS. The Monuments of Egypt.

Diagrams. 3 ft. x 4 ft.

London {The Beligious Tract Society), 1885.

[These diagrams were formerly published by the
Working Men's Educational Union.]

See Religious Tract Society.

MO OK (Fr.). Aegyptens vormetallische Zeit.
Mit 14 Tafeln. pp. v. 43.
WUrzhurg (Staudinger'), 1880. 4*^.

MOORE (Fr.). Travels into the Inland Parts
of Africa, 600 miles up the River Gambia,
etc. Map, view, and plates of Natural His-
tory subjects. London, 1738. 8®.

MOORE (G.). See Birch (S.).

MOORE (J. H.). A new and complete Collec-
tion of Voyages and Travels, ete. Vol. ii. :
Travels through Egypt, and some of the
adjacent parts of Africa, by Pocock, Norden,
the Dutch Ambassador, and others.
London, 1785 (?). fol.

[Ck)NTENTS : Had the great Sesoeiris, king of
Egypt, completed his design of making a cut between
the Ued Sea and the Mediterranean, the peninsula
of Africa vould have been an island — Alexandria
was founded by Alexander the Great, from whom it
derives its name ; and before the passage to the East
Indies by the Cape of Good Hope was discovered, it
was a place of prodigious trade — ^The old city was
entirely ruined, and the present one built out of the
materials — At present the most remarkable remains
of antiquity are Pompey's Pillar and the cisterns by
which water was conveyed underground to supply
the inhabitants — Besides the native Egyptians in
Alexandria, there are Greeks Jews, and Ethiopians
— From Alexandria to Kosetta — Rosetta about two
miles in length — Embark for Cairo— Old Cairo waa
formerly much celebrated for its magnificence, and is
at present divided into three towns about a mile dis-
tant from each other ; the first of these is Old Cairo,
the second is Cairo properly so called, and the
third is Bulac, the place wiiero the ships come into
harbour — Considerable trade carried on — Exports
and imports — Egyptians give no credit — There are
a vast nimiber of inhabitants in this city besides the
native Egyptians, particularly Greeks, Jews, Arme-
nians, Europeans, and a Mulatto race — The bagnios
and houses in Cairo — The government of the city —
When the Nile rises, the waters of it are conveyed by
means of canals to the different parts of the city ;
when the water returns, it is amazing to see what
slime and mud is left behind — The granaries made
by Joseph are still to bo seen — The buildine used
for raising the waters of the Nile to an aqueduct a
little to the north of Old Cairo— Generally the Nile
begins to rise about the middle of June, but it has
been sometimes known to rise irregularly, as it did
in 1737 — Joseph's Well — Magnificent tombs at
Caraffa — First preaching of Christianity in Egypt —
Character of the modem Egyptians — Character of
the Arabs — Character of the Turks in Egypt —
Character of the dervises— Customs of the inhabitants
— Dress of the Egyptians supposed to resemble the
most ancient since the Deluge — Cleanliness unknown
among the Egyptians ; and perhaps to tin's is owing
the return of the plague, so frequent in this country
— Egypt abounds with reptiles — Their vipers much
esteemed in physic— Of some of the birds of Egypt —
Extraordinary size of Egyptian bats — Crocodiles —
Description of the Pyramids — Fiume— Sennours —

MOO

MOO

43

Arsinoe, a delightful province of Egypt — ^Why called
tlie Citv of Crocodiles — Nefle — Dcacription of the
famous labyrinth built at the time Egypt was divided
into twelve governments, and under tlie direction of
twelve different kings: it contained 3000 different
rooms, half under and half above ground ; and they
were so curiously contrived that no person could get
out of them without a guide — A famous lake, above
50 miles long and 10 broad — Resolve to visit Upper
Egypt — Arrive at Rigliah — Precautions against
thieves — Sailing up the Nile — Saw a great number of
grottoes cut in the hills — Said grottoes were un-
doubtedly the sepulchres of people in ancient times —
All these hills are rocks of petrified cockle, oyster,
and flat shells — Description of Thebes — One of the
most ancient cities in the world, and the place where
astronomy and philosophy was first taught — Etfou —
Description of the Cataracts of the Nile — Famous
Grotto of the Serpent at Rovigney —Return to Cairo
— Vast numbers of magnificent obelisks in many
parts of Egypt — ^They are precious relics of antiquity,
and are usually made of gianite — They seemed to
have been designed as portals before temples, or
sometimes to add additional grandeur to colonnades
— ^Yast numbers of figures are carved upon them, but
the great misfortune is, we are not now able to
read them — From one end of Egypt to the other we
met with obelisks — A three months' stay at Cairo,
and then proceed up the Nile in a barge — Bassatin —
Sakkara ; a vast number of mummies dug up in its
neighbourhood — Here likewise is a famous Labyrinth,
in which birds, beasts, and other animals were
deposited after they had been embalmed — Pestered
by Arob thieves all along the Nile — Great numbers
of wild fowl met with — Surprising to think wliat
vast numbers of villages are scattered up and down
the banks of the river Nile — Arrive at Camao —
Inspect two colossal statues, one representing a man,
the other a woman, of full 50 feet from the base of
the pedestal to the summit of their heads — Descrip-
tion of the remains of an ancient and undoubtedly
magnificent temple— Situation of the land of Goshen :
there is great reason to believe that this spot of

St>und was not far distant from Cairo — Edfu —
ornoruba ; from the remains of ancient temples,
altars, and monuments, it would appear that in
former times this part of Upper Egypt had been as
well cultivated and inhabited as the neighbourhood
of Cairo — Arrive at Essuaen, on the east side of the
Nile — Inspect the place — ^The Temple of the Serpent
— ^The most remarkable piece of antiquity here is a
stone on which are carved the signs of the Zodiac —
View the First Cataract — ^Passing the First Cataract,
we arrived at the island of EU-Heirt, which is the
FhilsB of the aneients — ^The great Temple of Isis, one
of the finest ruins in the world — Curious methods of
crossing the Nile : two men sat on a stack of straw,
preceded by a cow that swam before them, and one
of them held the tail of the cow with one hand, and
with the other he managed a rope fastened to her
horns, while the man behind steered with a little
oar. The same day we saw some camels loaded with
goods thus cross the river: a man swam before,
having the bridle of the first camel in his mouth, to
whose tail the second was tied, and the third to his.
Behind was a man seated on a stack of straw, whose
business it was to see that the camel went on in a
direct line. Another mode the natives have is to
get astride on a large piece of timber, and, using
weir arms as oars, they get across with ease — ^All
the vessels on the Nile are made of sycamore wood,
of which also the mummy cases are made, being very
hard and durable — Leave Upper Egypt on our return
to Cairo— Luxor — ^That Egypt was what it has been
represented to us in the history of the Old Testament
cannot be denied — In viewing the city of Hau, we
(bond that many of the houses had been built with
the fragments of ancient columns, and the remains
of most magnificent stmctinres — Arrived at Cairo on
the 24th of February, 1738, and anchored at the
same place from whence we had set sail on the
18th of November, 1737— The conquest of Egypt was

completed by Selim, the first emperor of the Turks,
and one campaign made him master of the kingdom ;
but this was only Lower Egypt, for the Arabians
who inhabited Upper Egypt paid little regard to his
power — Being obliged to march with his troops to
different parts of the empire, Selim appointed a
Basha to govern in Egypt, and whose power was
despotic — The kingdom was divided into twenty-four
provinces, each of which was under the government
of a Bey, and they, equally despotic, were account-
able to the Basha — ^At present they are nominated by
the Basha, and are accountable to him as he is to tho
Porte — Selim introduced a militia on the same foot-
ing as that of Turkey — In every place there is a
Cadi, or jud^e, who decides in lawsuits, and his
sentence is for the most part without appeal — ^At Cairo
there is a grand master of the police, called Nuabi,
who inspects the markets, &c., and who has the power
of life and death — In religious matters, Egypt is
governed by a Mufti, assisted by doctors well ac-
quainted with the Alcoran. The foregoing is Mr.
Norden's account of Lower Egypt; what follows
relates to tho Arabian princes who inhabit Upper
Egypt, near the banks of the Nile, and there carry
on a form of government of their own : The Arabians
who live in the Delta, and for some miles round
Cairo, are mostly peasants, and totally subject to tho
government ; are divided into clans or tribes, each
with an officer appointed to govern them — If they
intend to abide for any length of time in one place,
they agree with the Bey for a grant of land, which is
only for one season — They then live quietly, and
having but little for themselves, little is demanded
of them — It would be happy for Egypt, and for
travellers visiting it, were tho other Arabians to act
in a similar manner — But those Arabians called
Bedouins are of too inconstant a temper, and often
so knavish, as hardly to be brought under restraint
— When they have committed depredations rendering
them amenable to justice, they soon put up their
baggage, and set off to another place — In such cases
they join with other wanderers like themselves — They
no longer trouble themselves about tillage, but reap
whatever com they find on the ground — The
governors strive to oppose, and sometimes defeat
them, but in general they make a vigorous resistance,
nor do they retire till they have destroyed every-
thing that comes in their way — Such plundering
prevents the officers from collecting the common
tribute ; and as the Grand Seignior makes no allow-
ance for their differences, the loss falls on the Basha,
or other officers, who are left to find out the ways
and means for raising the necessary sums, which
often falls very heavy on the people — Another kind
of Arabians inhabiting the mountains over against
Ell-Gurzouc are the greatest villains in the world ;
they rob on the water as well as by land — The
Arabian princes who inhabit Upper Egypt are called
8cheichs, a name that signifies sovereign — When a
Scheich dies, and his son succeeds, the Basha of
Egypt demands a tribute for the use of the Grand
Seignior, but this is seldom paid, and indeed never
but by compulsion — These princes rule as absolute
sovereigns over their subjects — Most of their disputes
arise concerning the succession to the fSeither's inherit-
ance ; for supposing a father has left ten sons, with-
out fixing the line of succession, they immediately
go to war with each other, and maintain their pre-
tensions by force of arms — Rules for those who visit
Egypt — Obstinacy of the natives in preventing Euro-
peans from digging about or searching the ancient
ruins^ &c, as they ascribe such operations to avarico
and not curiosity — The natives consider that all the
monuments cover hidden treasures — ^Another source
of the aversion the Arabians in Egypt have to
strangers, besides their believing that they oome in
quest of treasure, is, that (hey consider them all as
ao many spies, who oome with an intent to return
and inform .their countrymen of its situation, who
are hereafter to invade it, and exterminate all the
natives. Nothing can put this ignorant notion out
of their heads.]

G 2

44

MOQ

MOQUET (J.). Voyage en Afrique, Asie,
iDdes-Orient. et Occiden tales. Planches.
Bouen {Cailloue), 1655. 8**.

MORAI (Des Sohnes Joseph von Jerusalem).
Oescbichte der Eegenten in Aegypten. Aus
dem Arabischen ubersetzt von Johann Jacob
Eeiske. Buschtng^s Magazin, 1771, Theil v.
pp. 267-454.

MORBIHAN. Antiquit^s l^gyptiennes dans le
d^partement da Morbihan. 7 plates.
Vannes, 181 2. foL

Bulletin de la Society Polymathique du

Morbihan. Vannes, 1868, etc, S°.

[Egypt: Coup-d'oeil sur Tetat social et religieux
de rfigypte — Etablissement probable d*iin on
plusieurs raraeaux de la race Celtique en Afrique,
et 8C8 luttes avec TEgypte. (Pages 103 and 108 of
the volume for the years 1868-1870.) Note sur le
percement de Tlsthme de Suez. (Page 30 of the
volume for 1874-1876.) Objels recueillis principale-
ment k Thebes. (Pago 38 of the volume for 1879
and 1880.)]

MOREAU DE DAMMARTIN ( ). Origine
de la forme des Caract^res Alphabetiques de
toutes les nations, des clefs chinoises, des
hi6roglyphes ^gyptions, etc.
Pam, 1839. ^'''

MOREAU DE JONnIsS (Alexandre). Sta-
tistique des Peuples de I'Antiquite, les

]fcgyptiens, les H6breux, etc, 2 vol.

Pam, 185 1. 8^

[CJomprenant Teconomie sociale, civile ct domesti-
que de ces peuples, le territoire, la population, Vagri*
culture, I'industrie, la consommation, la richesse
publique et la force militaire.]

MOREAU DE JONNIiS (A. C). Les Temps
Mythologiques. Essai de restitution his-
toriqne. Cosmogonies. Le Livre des Morts.
Sanchoniathon. LaGen^se. Hcsiode. L'Aves-
ta. pp. xvi. 440. Paris {Bidier), 1876. 12°.

MOREL DE CRESMERY ( ).

See Saleu.

MOREL-FATIO (Antoine L^on). Isthme de
Suez (trois vues h Lithogr. d'aprds Biou.
Paris {Lemercier), 1 869.

MORELLET ( ). La Verite actuelle sur
le Canal de Suez. Excurdion dans Tlsthme.

L'l^tat des Travaux. — Leur ach^vement.

[Compte rendu par M. Morellet, M. Breton,

etc] Paris, 1868. 8<>.

[CJoNTENTs: Compte rendu de la visite sur lea
travaux du Canal Maritime de 1* Isthme de Suez du
15 Avril au 3 Mai 1868— Section de Suez — Section
de la plaine de Suez — Section de Chalouf— Section
des petits Lacs Amers — Grands Lacs Amcrs — Sec-
tion du Scrapeum — Section du Lac Temsah — Divi-
sion d'EMiuisr— Section de Raz-el-Eieh — Section
de Port-Said — Chenal et bassins de Port-Said —
Chantier Dussaud — Jei^es — Remblais de Port-Said
— Demicres considerations — ^Plan g^n^ral du Canal
Maritime.]

MOB

MORESBY (B.), Commander, B.N. Chart of
the Bed Sea, comprising the part above
Iddah on Mercator's projection. Compiled
from Astasimetric Survey in 1830-33, by
B. M. and Lieut. T. G. Carless.
1836. 2 sheets.

Chart of the Bed Sea. From Iddah to the

Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb. Surveyed in
1830-33, by Capt. T. Elvon and Lieut. H. N.
Pinching, and completed in 1833 and 1835
by B. M. 1836. 2 sheets.

MORGAGNI (Johann Baptista). De Oenere
Mortis Cleopatrae. {See his Opuscula Miscel-
lanea, Venetiis, 1763, fol., torn. n. p. 21.)

MORGAN (OcTAVius V.), M.P. On the
Egyptian Crihis. The Times, Jan. 9, 10,

1884.

MORGAN (P. H.). History of the Suez Canal.
Appleton's Journal, vol. 23, p. 303.

— International Tribunals of Egypt. Apple-
ton's Journal, vol. 24, pp. 242, 308.

MORGENLAND. Das Morgenland. 1. Ab-

theilung. A^ypten. Zwickau (Verein zur

Verhreitung guter und wohlf, Volksschriften^,
1845. 8^

— — Die Sinaihalbinsel und das Heilige Land.
Mit 1 Kartchen. Ihid., 1847.

MORGENLAND und ABENDLAND. Bilder
von der Donau, Tiirkei, Griechenland,
Aegypten, Palestina, Syrien, dem Mittelmeer,
Spanien, Portugal und Sud-Frankreich. Yom
Verfasser der Cartons. 3 Bde.
Stuttgart {Cotta), 1841.— 2. Aufl. 1845. 8®.

MORIER (J. P.). Memoir of a Campaign with
the Ottoman Army in Egypt from Feb. to
July 1800 ; Journal of its March from Syria
to iSgypt, and on the Treaty of El Arish.
With an account of the events which fol-
lowed. London (^Dehrett^, iSoi. 8^,

[Contents : A description of the Turkish army

— The journal of its march from Syria to Egypt--
General observations on the Arabs; and on the
Treaty of £1- Arish, with an account of the events
which followed it.]

— In German : Brands Minerva, 1802, vol.
L, pp. 82, 205, 225, 397.

MORIN( ). SeeDuFOUR( ).

MORIN (Elisa). Inauguration da Canal Mari-
time de Suez (en vers), pp. 8.
Nantes, 1870. 8®.

MORISON (Ant.\ Belation Historique d'un
Voyage nouvellement fait au Mont de Sinai
et k Jerusalem. On trouvera dans cette rela-
tion un detail exacte [sic] de ce que Tautheur

MOB

a vu de plus remarquable en Italie, en

j^gipte et en Arable, dans les principales
provinces de la Terre Sainte, sur les cotes de
Syrie et en Fhoenice, dans les isles de la
Mediterran^ et de TArchipel, dans TAsie
Mineure et dans la Thrace, sur les cotes de
Negrepont, du territoire d*Athenes, de la
Moree et de la Barbaric. On y trouvera
auBsi en abr^g6 I'origine, Tetendu, la puis-
sance et le gouvemement politique de Tem-
pire Othoman, avec une idee juste de la re-
ligion , du genie, des moeurs et des coutumes
des Turcs. Toulon (^Laurent), 1704. 4^.

[Contents : De la ville d'Alexandrie d'Egypte —
Depart d'Alexandrie pour le Caire — Le Bogaze tr^
dangereux k passer — De la ville de Rosset — Des
deserts de Barea et de Saint Macaire — Des rivages
du Nil — De Li ville de Boulak—Arriv^ au Caire —
L'autheur se dispose au voyage da Mont Sinai —
Dificultez de ce voyago— Depart du Caire pour Sinai
— Depart de Sinai pour retoumer au Caire — De
rEgypte en g^ne'ral — Du Nil et du delx)rdement
de ce fieuve — Du crocodil qui se voit sur ses
rivages — De la ville du Caire en g^nerale et en detail
— ^Du gouvemement civil et des ofioiers qui com-
posent le Divan — Des nations et des religions qui
se trovent dans cette grand ville — Entree d'un
noveau Pacha au Caire — Visite rendue au Pacha par
le Consul de France — Du Chftteau du Caire — Du
puits de Joseph — Des tombeaux des anciens rois
d'Egypte — ^D'un lien saint apelle la Materia — ^Des
mines d'Eliopolis — Du Caire Vieux et de ce qu'on y
voit de curieux et de saint — Voyage de Tautheur aux
Piramides — D*un vilage ou I'on fait dclorre les
poulets par le moien du feu de la campagne de
Tanis — Description de Piramides — Des Momies —
Du lao de Caron — ^D^part de Tautheur de la ville du
Caire — Son embarquement sur le Nil— De la ville
de Mansoura — De la ville de Damiete — Traiet de
mer, et arrive de Tautheur k Saint Jean d'Acre,
aveo la description de cette ville.]

MORISON (Ant.). Eeisebeschreibung nach
Jerusalem und Cairo. Hamburg, 1704. 4**.

MORISOT (Claude Barthol.). Recueil des
diverses Relations nouveiles de Tlsle de
Madagascar, du Bresil, d'i^gypte et de Perse.
Paris, 1 65 1. 4^

— See Albert (Jacques).

■

MORITZ (Carl Philipp). Die symbolische
Weisheit der Aegypter, aus den verbor-
gensten Denkmalem des Alterthums. Ein
Theil der Aegyptischen Maurerey der zu
Bom nicht verbrannt worden.
Berlin, 1793. 8®.

See Bremer (J. G.).

MORLEY (John), M.P. On Egypt. The Spec-
tator, vol. 66, 1883, p. 1013.

MORLEY (William H.). A Descriptive Cata-
logue of the Historical Manuscripts in the
Arabic and Persian Languages preserved in
the Library of the Royal Asiatic Society of
Great Britain and Ireland, pp. viii. 160.
London^ 1854. 8**.

MOB

45

MORRIS (C.\ North Africa, Ancient. National
Quarterly Iteview, vol. 23, p. 296.

MORRIS (Edward Joy). Notes of a Tour

through Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Arabia

Petraja, to the Holy Land. 2 vol.

Philadelphia, 1842. 8**. — Aberdeen, 1847. S^.

[Contents : Arrival at Alexandria — Hotels —
Modem Alexandria — Climate of Egypt — Castle of
the Pharos — Wild dogs — Cleopatra's Needles —
Obelisks — Their object— Voyage to Cairo — ^E^^yptian
scenery — The Pyramids — Mummy pits — Cairo —
Winter climate of Egypt — Life on the Nile —
Description of Thebes — Arrival at Suez— Traces of
the ancient Canal from the Nile to the Bed Sea.]

Review : Monthly Beview, voL 162, p. 21.

MORRIS (K.). See Exodus.

MORSE (James Herbert). Lake Moeris and
the Greeks. The Century, New York, Oct.

1884.

MORTALITY. De la Mortalite en tgjpie,
pendaut les annees 1858, 1859. Bulletin de

rinstitut :^gyptien, No. 3, 1860.

MORTILLET (Gabriel). N^gres et CiviHsa-

tion Egyptienne : Materiaux pour Thistoire
primitive et natorelle de rHomme, S^r. 3,.
tome 1, Mars 1884, pp. 113-20. [Separately
printed.] Paris (Betnwald), 1884. 8**.

and LEFJaVRE (A.), jfigypte: Diction-
naire des Sciences Antnropologiques. Tome
I., pp. 414-32.

MORTINELLI (
1833.

). Plan d'Alexandrette.

MORTON (H.), Mrs. From Egypt to Canaan.
For little children, etc, pp. ix. 250.
London {Hatchards'), 1882. 8**.

rCoNTBNTS. — Text: The laraelites in alavery— A
deliverer bom — Moses is sent with a message —
— Pharaoh's disobedience — Pharaoh's punishments —
Three more plagues — The Israelites free — The
journey begun— The path through the sea — ^A dis-
contented people— The first battle — ^The Mouut of
God — A broken law— <Jod's goodness and glory —
God's tent — Three deaths—The graves of lust —
Miriam's punishment — Canaan seen and lost — A
great rebellion — The death of Miriam and Aaron —
The serpent of brass — Moses called home — The
banks of the Jordan. lUuttratwna : A map of the
Sinai Peninsula, and the journeys of the Israelites
from Egypt to the Promised Land — The burning
bush— Crossing the Bed Sea — ^Moees coming down
from the Mount — The brazen serpent]

MORTON (Henry).
University.

See Pennsylvania. —

MORTON (Samuel George). Ancient Egyptian
Crania. American Journal of Science, vol. 48,
p. 268.

46

MOB

MOU

MORTON (Samuel George). Crania Aegyp-
tiaca ; or, Observations on Egyptian Ethno-
graphy, derived from Anatomy, History, and
the Monuments. (Eeprinted from Traruac-
tiona of the American Philological Society, New
Series, ix., 1846, p. 93.) With Plates.
Philadelphia, 1846. 4^. London (Madden).

[Contents : Egyptian ethnography — Caucasian
race — Negro race — Sknlls from the Necropolis of
Memphis and other places — Plates of different skulls,
and other illastrations— Portraits of the kings and
queens of Egypt.]

Baces of Ancient Egypt. New Philosophical
Journal, vol. 37, p. 306.

See NoTT (J. C).

MOSAIC RECORDS. Harmony of Egyptian
and Mosaio Kecords. London Quarterly Be-
view^ vol. 53, p. 265; Methodist Quarterly,
vol. 40, p. 709.

MOSCHUS (Jean). Moine Grec du vi* si^cle,
qui v6out sous les r^gnes de Tib^re 11. et
de Maurice, et mourut en 620. II visita la

Palestine, la Syrie et T^l^gypte, et laissa sous
le titre de Leimon (pr6 ou verger spirituel),
les Vies des Saints qu'il avait connus. —
Bouillet.

MOSCONAS ^Demetrius). Cleopatra's Needle.
A few Words on the Obelisks of Egypt and
a Translation of the Hieroglyphics of the
Obelisk commonly called Cleopatra's Needle,
pp. xvi. and 5 plates (Hieroglyphics).
Alexandria, 1877. 4®.

— Deux mots sur les Obelisques d'flgypte et
traduction de TObelisque dit de Cleopatre qui
doit ^tre transporte en Angleterre, et de la
St^le du Phtamosis le Memphite. pp. 16.
3 planches. Alexandrie, iS'j']. 4*^.

MOSES. Quinque libri Moysis Prophetae in
lingua Aegyptiaca. Ex MSS. descripsit ao
Latine vertit D. Wilkins. London, 173 1. 4®,

Moses - 'Hosarsyphos - Sali' Hus, Levites-
A'haron frater, Ziphorah-Debariah conjux,
Miriam-Bellet soror, Elisheba-Elizebat fra-
tria. Ex monumento inferioris Aegypti per
ipsum Mosen abhinc annos mmmcd. dedicato
nunc primum in lucem protraxit Dr. Fr. Jos.
Lauth. Cum tabulis 11. et uno photogram-
mate. pp. vi. 248. Lithographed.
Strasshurg ( TriOmer), 1879. 4<>.

Moses pleading before Pharaoh. Southern
Literary Messenger, vol. 2, p. 673.

Sortie d'lfcgypte. See Lecointre (E.).

Books of Moses. See Bible.

HOSES (Adolph) and (IsulQ S.). The Penta-
teuch, or the !Eive Books of Moses. School and
fftmilj edition. Milwaukee, Wis,, 1884. ^^*

Beviews: A. Kuenen, Theol, Tijdschrift, Oct. 1,
1884, xvni. p. 648. Kroner, Jud. Litt.-Bl,
Dec. 11, 1884, p. 200.

MOSPURGO (Victor). Die Ermordung der
Mameluken. Magazin fur die Literatur des
Auslandes, Berlin, 1838, Nos. 155, 156.

MOSSMAN (

C. G.).

). See Gordon {General

MOTT (Albert JX On the literature of Ex-
peditions to the Nile. Proceedings of the
Literary and Philosophical Society of lAver-
pool, 56th session, 1866-67, No. xxi., pp. 145-
184. London

(Longman); Liverpool (Marples), 1867. ^*^-

[No bibliography. An hUtorical aooount of Nile
literature, commencing with the French map of
Africa, 1671, and the journey of Herodotus; and
ending with Petherick'a Egypt, 1861.]

MOU 'ALLEN NICOLAS EL-TURKL

Histoire de TExp^dition Fran9aise en

ifcgypte, par un Chretien de TOrient, appele
Nicolas le Turc (^ jj\ ^JjJJ L'ouvrage

commence par une esquisse de la B^volution
Fran^aise et de la mort de Louis xvi. Cotte
relation a ete publico en Arabe et en Fran-
^ais, par M. Desgranges a!ne. Ce MS., date
de Tan 1826 de J. 0., a 6te 6crit pour le
Chancelier du Consulat Fran9ais, k Damas.
58 feuillets. [Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que
Nationale, Pans, No. 1857.]

— Precis de la canipagne Fnin^ise en l^gypte.
See 'Abd Al-Bahman ibn Hasan.

MOTTGEL^ Bey, See Monqel.

MOmLLARD ( ). L'flgypte Agricole et
la Dette. CatVe, 1879. ^°'

MOTTKABALAH. Loi sur la Moukabalah.
2 vol. Alexandrie, 1875-79. 8^,

MOTTKHTAR^ Pasha. Appointment by the
Sultan as Imperial Commissioner in Egypt.
The Times, Nov. 9, 1885.

Moukhtar Pasha's Eeport. Analysis.

Journal des Dibats, Mars 5, 1886 ; The Daily
Telegraph, March 6, 1886.

MOTTLE {Bev. H.). Israel in Egypt. Transac-
tions of the Victoria Institute, vol. v., pt. 20.

MOUND OF THE JEW. The Mound of
the Jew, near Cairo. The Builder, voL 38,
p. 203.

MOUNOTTRY (P.). The Reform of the Judicial
Organisation in Egypt. See Justice.

MOU

MOUNTNORRIS ( ). On the InBoription
on the Column at Alexandria. Journal of
Science, x. 1821, p. 1.

MOUNT SINAI. Mount Sinai, Petra, and the
Desert, described and illustrated. With 22
illustratioDs. London^ '879. 8®.

■ Convent and Churches. Description du con-

vent et des ^glises du mont ^ina!, avec les
itin6raires partant du Cairo, de Gaza et do
Jerusalem. [Arabic ms. in the Bibliotb^ne
Nationale, Paris, No. 312, fol. 22.]

— — Convent of Sie, Catherine. Eolation d'un
pMerinage fait an convent de Sainte-Cathe-
rine, an mont Sinai, Tan 1753 de J. C, par
le fichafkh Khalil Sabbftgh al-Scb&mf. II j
a nne bonne description du convent et des
^glises dn mont Sinai, aveo les dimensions
de ces Edifices. L'anteur dit aussi quelques
mots de la biblioth^qne du convent. A la

fin de la relation vient nne litanie ( 3oi^)

que Ton doit reciter apr^s la communion.
14 feuillets. [^Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^ue
Nationale, Pans, No. 313.]

MOTTRA (Jost DE Santo Antonio). See Abu
Abdallah.

MOUBAd, Bev. Vie de Mour4d Bey, 6mir
mamlouo d'Egypte, mort en 1214 de Th^ire,
pendant Toccupation fran^aise. MS. date de
Fan 1216 de Thegire (1801 de J. C). 30
feuillets. [Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^ue
Nationale, raris. No. 1859.]

MOURADJA D'OHSSON (Ignace de).
Tableau de TEmpire Ottoman. 3 vol.
Paris, 1 7 87- 1 820. foL

Another edition. 17 88-1 824. 8*^.

HUE

MOTTSLEY (J.). See Ahmad Ibn Al Elsnc.

47

MOTTRIiS (A.). See Calendab.

MOTTRIEZ (Paul). Histoire de M6hemet-Ali,
Vice-Eoi d'lfegypte. Paris, 1857. S*^-

[Notes BUT les mines d'or du Soudan et sur le
Toyage que fit Meh^met-Ali dans cette contr(5e — Sur
le Tndte de Commerce de 1838— Documents histori-
ques.]

Histoire de M6hemet-Ali,Vice-Roi d*]fegypte.

4 torn. Pam, 1858. 8®.

[Contents : Tome i. Livre !•'. L*Egypte avant
Meh^met-Ali— 2«. Turcs et Mamelouks— 3r Melie-
met-Ali Vice-Roi. Tome n. Livre 4*. Les Oua-
habites— 5*. Mch^met-Ali conqu^rant. Tome m.
Livre 6*. M^^met-Ali fondateur — 7*. Me'hemet-Ali
rebelle. Tome iv. Livre 8*. Grandeur et decadence
de M^^met-Aii.]

Lectnre d'un travail snr la Mer Rouge.
Bulletin de VInstitut ^gyptien, No. 5, 1861.

MOnSTAFA MAGDALY. M6moire snr les
Combustibles ifcgyptiens. Bulletin de VIn-
stitut tgyptien. No. 12, 1873.

MOUSTAPA, Pasha. i J\ji3^\ Jj^^

.*

ijl4r50\ ^li-J^ (_^ HVi? "Lediscours

sincere, snr les actions hontenses des pervers

imbeciles." Ode {qactda) en arabe. 1 fasci-

cnle. Alexandrie, 1300.

[Sur les demiers ^v^nements d'Sgypte (r^volte
d'Arabi) et k la louange du Khedive.]

MOVERS (Dr. Fr. Karl). Die Phonizier.
I. Religion der Phonizier, mit Riicksicht auf
die Carthager, Syrer, Babylonier, Assyrer,
nnd Aegypter. 3 vol. Bonn^ 1 841-1856. 8*^.

MOWAFFIK-EDDIN. See 'Add Al-Lat If.

MOYNIER (G.). See Africa* L'Afriqne ex-
plor6e, etc.

MOZART (J. C. W. A.). Thames, Kbnig von
Aegypten. Partitnr der Chore nnd Zwi-
Bchenacte zn Gebler's Schanspiel dieses Na-
mens. 2 Bde. [1790?] fol.

Zwei Chore zu dem Schanspiel Thames f&r

4 Singstimmen. Im Clavierausznge von
C. Zulehner. Bonn {Simrock), [1790?] fol.

MTTEHLBACH (Louise), pseud. See Mundt
(Clara).

MUEHLBERG ( ). DeAntiquissima Aegyp-
tiomm Historia.

MUELLER ( ). Pharao nnd Joseph. [Com-
posed by Caldara. Words by Mtiller.]
Hamburg J 1728. 4^.

MUELLER ( ).

See De Chateaubriand (F. E.).
Lantier (E. F. de).

MUELLER (A.). Spitta-Bey nnd die Biblio-
thek in Kairo. Augsh, Allg. Zeitung, 1882,
Beil. 131-37.

MUELLER (August).
See KuHN (E.).

Wissenschaftlicher Jahresbericht.

MUELLER (C). See Gurlitt (J. G.).

MUELLER (Carl). Fragmenta chronologioa.
Paris, 1844. 8^.

MUELLER (D. H.). See Eeinisch (L.).

48

MUE

MUE

MUELLER (E.). See Mueller (K. 0.).

MUELLER (Georg Friedrich Hermann).

See Seetzen (U. J.). U. J. Seetzen's Reisen
durch Syrien, Palastina . . . und Unter-
Aegypten. Herausgegebon und cominentiit
von . . . F. Eruse in Verbindung mit • . .
G. F. H. M., c^c. 1854, c/c. 8^

MUELLER (Hermann). See Bulard (A. F.).

MUELLER (J. B.), M.D. Erfahrungssatze
uber die contagiose oder Aegyptische Augen-
entzundung, etc, Mainz, 1821. 8**.

MUELLER (J. G.). Ueber die Nationalitat der
Hyksos und der Philister. Basel, 1864. 4®.

MUELLER (JoH. Jacob). Dissertatio de vir-
tutibus et vitiis pbilosophorum orientalium
(Chaldaeorum et Aegyptiorum).
Jenae, 1709. 4^.

MUELLER (JoHANN Samuel). Disqnisitio de
Dynastia Pastorum in Aegypto Hebraeis
vindicanda. pp. 14. Ulzen, 1727. 4**.

JftUELLER (K.). De rebus Aegyptiorum sub
ioiperio Persarum gestis. PuthiUj 1842. 4®.

MUELLER (Karl Ludwig). See Falbe (C. T.)
and Lindbero (J. C). Numismatique de
Tancienne Afrique. Ouvrage. . .refait, achev^
et public par L. M. 1 860, etc, 4®.

.MUELLER (Karl Ottfried). Denkmaler der
Alten Kunst, nacb der Auswabl und Anord-
nung von C. 0. M. 2nd edition, by Fr.
Wieseler. Gottingen, 1854. fol.

Ist edition, witb etcbings by C.

Oesterley. Gottingen, 1832. fol.

- French translation: — Monumens de I'Art
antique dessin^s par C. Oesterley.
Gottingue, 1832. 4**.

Handbucb der Arcbaologie der Kunst
[Kunst der Aegyptier], etc,
Breslau, 1830. 8®.

Other editions : — 2nd edition. Breslau^

1835. ^^' — ^^'^ edition. Breslau, 1848. S^.

English translation : — Ancient Art and

its Remains ; or, a Manual of the Archseology
of Art. Translated from the German by
John Leitch. London, 1847. 8^.

[Egyptian art— General remarks — Architectonics
— ^The plastic arts and painting — The techuics and
treatment of forms— Subjects.]

New edition. London, 1850. 8°.

French translation : — Nouveau Manuel

complet d'Archeologie, traduit de TAllemand
par M. P. Nicard. 3 vol. Atlas, in 4°,
Paris, 1 841. 18^

MUELLER (Karl Ottfried). Kleine Deutsche
Schriften Uber Religion, Kunst, Spracho
und Literal ur, Leben und Geschichte des
Altcrthums, gesammelt und herausgegeben
von E. Miiller. Nebst Erinnerungen aus dem
Leben des Verfassers. 2 vol.
Breslau, 1847-48. 8**.

Sui ritratti del prime e secundo Ptolemeo in

monete e camei. Annali di Inst, Arch., xii.,
1841, p. 262.

MUELLER (Prof. L. C). Pictures of Egyptian
Life and Character exhibited at the thirty-
third Annual Exhibition at the French Gal-
lery, London.

[" An Almee*8 Admirers ** (30), a dancing girl per-
forming in the mitlBt of a group of Arabs — "The
Guardian of the Sacred Well" (31), an old Arab and
a little boy — " An Arab School " (34), several g^ups
of children seated in a large open place, with the
master — ** Mecca Pilgrims " (38), groups of Arabs and
camels in tlie desert — "Trio-Trac Players: Cairene
Cafe" (39>—" Egyptian Water-Carriers" (40 j— "A
Money Changer; Cairo" (44) — **A Halt in the
Desert" (47), e^c]

MUELLER (Professor Max). Lectures on the
Origin and Growth of Religion, pp. 408.
London, 1878. 8**.

On Henotheism, Polytheism, Monotheism,

and Atheism. Contemporary Beview, 1878,
XXXIII., 707-73-4.

MUELLER - FRAUENSTEIN (Geobg).
Neues und Altes Uber Afrika. Aus alien
Zeiten und Landen, Jahrgang 2, April, Mai,

1884.

MUELLERr-JOCHMUS (Mauritius). Ge-
schichte des Volkerrechts ini Alterthum.
pp. xvi. 266. Leipzig, 1848. 8**.
[Thl. 1 of "Das allgemeine Volkerrecht"]

MUENTER (Friedrich). Commentatio de
indole version is Novi Testamenti Sahidicae.
Acced. Epp. Pauli ad Timoth.
Hafniae (Prost), 1789. 4^.

Das Alter der Koptischen Uebersetzung des
Neuen Testaments. Eichhom's Allgemeine
Btbliothek der Biblischen Literatur, Theil iv.,
pp. 1-30, 385-427.

Episcopi Selandiae et Oi*dinum Begiorum

Equestrium, primordia Ecclesiae Africanae.

Hafni^, 1829. 4°.

[Amhitus et limites EoclesisB Africanso — Brcvis
conspectus religionis ethnicse qualis in Africa cole-
hatur — Ecclesia Africana non fuit apostolica . . .
Nexus EcclesisB AfricaniB cum ceteris — Alia Concilia
Africana ad Gyprianum usque.]

Specimen Versionum Danielis Copticaram
nonum eius caput Memphitice et Sahidice
exhibens. pp. 79. Bo^nae, 1786. 8^.

■ Spuren Aegyptisoher Religionsbegrifife in
Sicilien und den benachbarten Inseln.
Prog (^Widtmann), 1808. 8^

MUE

MVH

49

MTTENTZ (J. H.\ Vooi-stelling van een assorti-
ment van de allerfraijsten, alondsten en zeld-
zamsten Egyptisen, Hetrurisen, Grieksen, en
Bomeinsen Vasen en Umen. (51 drawings ;
70 pp. of MS.) 1772. 4®. [South Kensing-
ton Museum.]

MTTFFEL (Gabriel). *' Hie vahet sich an die
gotliche fart des beiligen grabs vnnsers
hemn Jesu cristi hin vnd herwider zu faren,
vnd sagt von alien dingen vnd von aller
gelegenhait die man vindet vnterwegen
von den grossen mecbtigen stetten, vnd von
ir herlikait vnd vermogen, vnd besunder von
aller gelegenhait de beiligen, vnd kirchen
vnd gotlichen stetten," etc* Account of a
journey from Venice to Palestine, Mount
Sinai and Egypt, with descriptions of towns,
holy places, charohes, etc, accompanied by
numerous coloured illustrations. At the end
of the volume, f. 156, is the note, "Anno
1465 die octauo decembris iuit ad terram
sanctam Gabriel Muffel, filius tertius Nicolui
Mufifell,** from which it may bo conjectured
that he was the author of the work. An
Italian version, with woodcuts, was printed
at Bologna in 1500, dedicated by Johannes
Cola to Guiberto, Prince Carpi. At the end
are added in different hands : — 1. Itinerary,
with distances, from Prague through Ger-
many and Flanders to London and Edin-
burgh, thence through France, Spain, and
Italy, and by Venice to Jerusalem and Mount
Sinai, and thence through Constantinople to
Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Oer.t 151b.
2. " Nota ditz Eegimen auf dieser Walfart ; "
instructions for dross, etc., in making the
pilgrimage to Jerusalem, f. 154. 3. "Das
sein dije lxxij sporch vnd zungen die der
almechtig got gabe vnd verhennget vber die
menschen die den hohen turn pauent in
Babilonia," f. 155. [Ej^erton Manuscript on
vellum in the British Museum, No. 1900,
xvth cent. 4°.]

MUHAMMAD^ Abul Kasem Ibn Abdollah.
Life. See Gagnier (J.).
MuiR (Sir W.).

<— Beligion. See Eeland (A.). De Eeligione
Mohammedica. Utrecht, ^1^1*

HXTHAMMAD ACHMET. See Mahdi, Tlw,

MUHAMMAD AIt-ZANBAl! AL-RAM-
mAl Alr-MAHALLl 1^ Histoire de la
oonquete de I'lfegypte par le Sultan Ottoman
S^lim Eh&n, et de la cnute de la dynastic des
Mamloucs circassiens. Le r^cit se termine
par le second avenement du Sultan Ottoman,
Moustafa i", en 1031 de Thegire (1622 de

J.C). 20. Fragment ( *,U)\ C-jlJ\),ren-

fermant les noms et Thistoire des pachas qui
gouvem^rent successivement T^^gypte, de-

puis la conquSte de ce pays par le Sultan
S^lim jusqu'en 1028 le Thegire (1619 de
J. C). 3°. Chapitre de THistoire des califes
d'Al-Soyoiiti, dans lequel cet auteur expose
que la fin de chaque si^cle 6tait toujours
signalee par un 6venement tr^s-grave. 150
feuillets. MS. de deux ecritures, dont la
plus ancienne est du xvii* si^cle, et I'autre
de I'an 1198 de Th^gire (1783-1784 de J.C).

t Arabic ms. in the Biblioth6que Nationale,
^aris. No. 1832.]

MUHAMMAD AL-ZANBALf Alr-RAM-

MAL AL-MAHALLi. Mdme ouvrage
que I'article 1° du nuraero precedent. La
redaction est dififerente. Mo. dat6 de Tan
1030 de rh^gire (1620-21 de J. C). 139
feuillets. No. 1833.

Meme ouvrage. MS. date de Tan 1066 de
rhegire. No. 1834.

- Meme ouvrage. 1083 de Thegire. 81
feuillets. No. 1835.

Meme ouvrage. 1179 de Th^gire. 194
feuillets. No. 1836.

Meme ouvrage. 1186 de Thegire. 73
feuillets. No. 1837.

Meme ouvrage. Exemplaire ecrit par
Michel Sabbagh, en 1809, et copi6 sur un
MS. dat6 do Tan 1081 de Fh^gire. 132
feuillets. No. 1838.

MUHAMMAD CADRY, Ministre de VInstruc-
tion puhliqtie en J^gypte, Guide de Con-
versation Fran^ais-Arabe. pp. 714.
Alexandrie, 1879. ^°*

[1^ Vocabulaire de noms, d'adjectifs ot de verbes
classes par conjugaiBOD; 2° Conjugaison d^avoir et
d^etre, suivi do soixante cbapitres contenant des
phrases famili^res, en forme de dialogues, bas^ sur
les verbes ct leur emplol dans toutes lenrs aoceptions.
Chaque phrase ett traduite mdaairement et litUraJe-
menL La prononciation de ridiome parld est tran-
scrite en lettres latines. A cote de la grammaire de
Spitta-Bey, cet ouvrage est le seul qui donne la yraie
langue parlee. 11 est d*une haute valeur pour celui
qui veut ^tudier le dialeote d'figypte, tei qu'il est
aans toutes les bouches, et non pas tel qu'on le fait
fig^rcr dans d*autres livrcs analogues. — £l, J, Brill,
Leide."]

MUHAMMAD IBN 'ABD Alr-MOTt AL-

ishAqI. j J^^\ ^U.\ c-ft5lL3

\^ jj\ "Beautes de Thistoire ancienne

on notices des souverains qui ont regne sur
r!6gypte," ouvrage compost en 1031 de
rhegire (1622 de J. C), sous le r^gne du
Sultan Ottoman Moustafa 1", fils de Ma-
homet lu. L'introduction renferme des

TOL, II,

60

MVH

MUH

eoQBid^rations g^nerales snr r£gypte, et
qiielques notions snr rhistoire de ce pays
avant rislamisme ; viennent ensnite dix
chapitres consacr^s ^ Tbistoire de ce pays,
depuis le califiEit d'Aboii Bakr jnsqu'en 1032
de rh6gire. Un appendice contient des
exhortations religienses, des conseils et des
anecdotes totichant les rois et les princes.
Copie execntoe en 1040 do Thegire ^1630 de
J. C), stir le MS. de Tauteur. 230 lenillets.
[Arabic ms. in tbe Bibliotb^que Nationale,
Paris, No. 1839.]

MUHAMMAD IBN 'ABD Alr-MCTi AL-

ISHAqI. Meme ouvrage. MS. date de
iW 1045 de rb6giro (1636 de J. C). 248
feuUlets. No. 1840.

- Meme ouvrage. 1052 de Tb^gire. 236
feuillets. No. 1841.

- Meme ouvrage. 1074 de Tb^gire. 191
feuillets. No. 1842.

- Meme ouvrage. 1080 de Fbegire. 244
feuillets. No. 1843.

- Meme ouvrage. MS. du xvn® si^le.
No. 1844.

Meme ouvrage. 184 feuillets. MS. du
XVII' si^cle. No. 1845.

Meme ouvrage. 176 feuillets. ficritures
di verses du xvii* si^ole. No. 1846.

Meme ouvrage. Get exemplaire porte le
titre suivant : Sl-JIt^^^-mj^j »IA\^\ 3<^t3

2o^\ ^IjjJ\ Jj ^^ -Bocage

de fleurs d'Isb&q, ou Ton traite de ceux qui

ont gouvem6 rfigypte." 100 feuillets. MS.
du XVII® si^cle. No. 1847.

MSme ouvrage. 166 feuillets. MS. da
XVII* si^ole et de Tan 1152 de Tb^gire.
No. 1848.

M^me ouvrage. 193 feuillets. MS. de

Slusieurs Ventures, dont la plus ancienne est
u xvni* si^cle. No. 1849.

Histoire de Tifegypte par MuHammad fils
d'Abd-almotby. Get ouvrage est ^crit en
Arabe. II est dans Tancien fonds Arabe
No. 782 et 782 a. La traduction est de
M. de Fiennes pdre. Gette bistoire commence
& la neuvi^me ann6e de Tb^gire, et finit 4
Tan 1133 (1720 de J. G.). [ms. in tbe Biblio-
tb^que Nationale, Paris. See Catalogue des
Manuscrits du SuppUment Turc, No. 86.]

MUHAMMAD IBN ABI AL-RAINI. His-
toire de TAfrique. Traduite de I'Arabe par
E. Pellisier et Bemusat.
Part* (^Impr, roy,), 1845. 8**.

MUHAMMAD IBN AHMAD (Abu Al-
RaihXn) Al BSrunif Al Khuwdrazmi. Cbrono-
logie Orientaliscber Volker von Alberunf.
Herausgegeben von G. E. Sacbau, etc. Arab*
Leipzig, 1876-78. 4**.

Tbe Gbronology of Ancient Nations. An

Englisb version of tbe Arabic text of tbe
Athai-ul-bakflja of Albirtoi . . . Translated
and edited . . . by G. E. Sacbau.
London, 1879. 8**.

MUHAMMAD IBN AHMAD IBN lYAS.

jjJbi^\ ^\jj (J )>Ap^ ^W "Mer-

veilles eclatantes, traite sur les evenements
des si^cles." Gette grande compilation pr6-
sente, apr^s quelques generalites sur Tfigypte
et sur les anciens rois de ce pays, les annales
de r^l^gypte, depuis la conquete musulmano
jusqu'i la fin de Tannee 928 de Vbegire. Le
premier volume se compose de deux parties,
dont la premiere renferme Tbistoire do
r]6gypte, jusqu'i Tavenement de la dynastie
mamlouc circassienne. La seconde partie da
m^me volume est d*une autre Venture ; elle
commence par Tbistoire des Mamloucs circas-
siens et s'arrete a la fin de Tannic 857 de
rb6gire. Dans cette partie, Tauteur rap-
porte les evenements mois par mois. Le
second volume commence par Tan 858 de
rb6gire, et finit par Tan 928. Dans cette
partie, I'auteur raconte les evenements mois
par mois et sou vent jour par jour. La
copie est datee de Tan 1118 de Tbegire
(1706-7 de J. G.). 333 feuillets. MS. du
xviii* si^cle. [Arabic ms. in tbe Bibliotbeque
Nationale, Paris, No. 1823.]

^1 -

m

j\(>j

" Gboses k remarquer parmi les ev6nements
des siecles," bistoire d'figypte. Le present
MS., neuvi^me volume de I'ouvrage complet,
et qui renferme le recit des evenements des
annees 891 h 912 de I'begire, a ete copie en
1127 de rbegire (1715 de J. G.), sur Tauto-
grapbe date de ran 914 de Tbegire (1508
de J. G.). 167 feuillets. [Arabic ms. in
tbe Bibliotb^ue Nationale, Paris, No.
1824.]

Meme ouvrage. Ge volume, qui est le
onziSme d*un exemplaire, a dt commencer
par Tan 922 de^Tb^gire, mais les premiers
feuillets manquent; il se termine par les
6v6nements de Tan 928 de Tb^giro. Le MS.

sur lequel le present volume a 6te copie etait
dat6 de Tan 934 de Thegire (1528 de J. C).
340 feuiUets. MS. du xvii* si^cle. No.
1825.

MUHAMMAD IBN AL ATTAR AL
BEKRI. Trait<^ de la quadrature du corcle.
4*^. [Manuscrit. En tete se trouve un
Calendrier Copte, dopuis le mois de Routi,
jusqu'a celui de Mesri et les jours comple-
ment aires. Collectimi Maisonneuve^ Paris,]

MUHAMMAD IBN 'ALi IBN 'ABD Air-
'AZtZ IBN 'ALf IBN BARAKAt, de

MVH

51

^cZj:^^^

Hamdh. i^j^,\j ^'^j^\

^JlX\ i^\ 2d-^^ " Abrego de

rhistoire des anciens et des rois, ouvrage
par lequel Thumble serviteur se recommando
a la favour de son maitre," abiege d'histoiro
universelle. Get ouvj age, compost pour servir
de lecture de voyage h Temir general en chef
(isfahsalar), Saif al-Din *Ali, fils de Temir *Izz
al-Din Hasan ibn abi *Ali, contient, dans le
premier volume, apres un resume do This-
toire anteislamique, I'histoire de Mahomet,
des quatre premiers califes et du califat
d'Al-Hasan, Thistoire de Mo*awiya et des
Omayyades et cello des Abbasides jusquVi la
mort d'Al-Mohtadi. Le second volume, com-
men9ant au fol. 166, renferme la suite de
rhistoire des Abbasides, jusqu'A Tavenement
d'Al-Moqtadir, en 295 de Thegire. Les folios
179 etsuivants, jusqu'au fol. 182, contiennent
rhistoire des Fatemides. MS. de di verses
ecritures, dont la plus ancienne est anterieure
a ran 683 de I'hegire (1284 do J. C).
189 feuillets. [Arabic ms. in the Biblio-
th^ue Nationale, Paris, No. 1507.]

MUHAMMAD IBN 'ALt IBN THABA-

TH£bA. Histoire des Khalifes Abbassides
al-Ouaciq, al-Moutewakkel et al-Mountasir,
traduite par Cherbonneau.
Paris, 1847. 8^

Histoire des Kalifes Abbasides al-Amin et
al-Mamoun, traduite par Cherbonneau.
Paris, 1845. 8^.

- Histoire du Kalife Abbaside al-Motassem,
traduite par Cherbonneau.
Paris, 1845. 8<>.

[Ges troia pibces sont extraites de Touvrage arabe
intituld : Traits de la Coiiduiie des Bois, et Histoire
des Dynasties Musulmanes (public par Ahlsvardt).
L'auteur est plus connu sous Ic nom de Ibn Thiq-

THAQA.]

MUHAMMAD IBN lYAS Alr-MI^RI.

Pr6 des fleurs, traitant des even^ments de tous
les siecles." C'est une chronique universelle,
depuis la creation du monde jusqu'au regne
du Sultan Mamlouc Barqoiiq et ses succes-
seurs. Le present volume, le premier de
Touvrage, renferme Thistoire des patriarches,
de Nabuchodonosor, d* Alexandre, etc., et se
termine par une notice sur les Sassanides et
sur Yazdagird. L'auteur ^crivait sous le
califat d'Al-Mostamsik billah Aboil 1-Sabr
Ya*-qoiib, de la seconde dynastie abbaside,
qui regnait de 903 ^ 945 de Thegire (1496 a
1539 de J. C). MS. date de Tan 1038 de
rhegire (1628-1629 de J. C). 349 feuillets.
[Arabic ms. in the Bibliotheque Nationale,
taris. No. 1554.]

MUHAMMAD IBN JOUQEF AL-

A_»

HALLAK.

yO^/^

\J Histoire

d'i^gypte. Cet ouvrage, qui comprend un
expose rapid e de rhistoire des premiers
Sultans Ottomans, donne ensuite de longs
details sur TEgypte, dopuis la conquete de ce
pays par Sultan Selim r*^ jusqu'i Tannee
1115 de rheg. Compose d'abord en langue
Arabe, il fut ensuite redige en Turc par
Tauteur. A la fin de ce volume, qui est sans
date, se trouvent quelques pages appartenant
a une autre main, et h un autre ouvrage.
[ms. in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris.
See Catalogue des Manuscrits du SuppUmeni
Turc, No. 512, 43 bis.]

MUHAMMAD IBN MAHMOOd IBN ABi
'L-SA'AdAt . . . IBN ABI 'L-DJOto

AIt-SALMOOnI ZJj\jj (Jj^^ V^

L Q ol^n **Couronne des connaissances

et histoire des califes." Ce resum^ historique,
qui s'arrete a Tav^nement de Qaitbey, sultan
d*!6gypte, en Tan 872 de Thegire, est suivi
d'une serie de notices sur les cadis des
quatre rites qui ont si6g6 au Cairo, depuis la
conquete musulmane, et d'une piece de vers,
dans laquelle Djamal al-D!n ibn al-Djazz&r,
po^te 6gyptien, mentionne les ^mirs qui ont
successivement gouveme TEgypte ; cette

pi^, intituleo • 2oj jJi 3 JuJ^

3o i,- r\} *^ w^^V ©Bt suivie d'une con-
tinuation, par Djamal al-Din al-SoyoAti.
Une autre pi6ce de vers, composee par Ibn

D&nyal (iJ\-jOy ®* renfermant les noms

des cadis du Cairo, a ete egalement com-
pl6t^e par SoyoAti. MS. date de Tan 899

H 2

52 miH

de riiegire (1494 do J. C). 206 feuiUets.

t Arabic ms. in the Bibliothdque Nationale,
'arifl, No. 1608.]

MUHAMMAD IBN MOYASSAR. vj U

"Histoire d'!figypte," attribuee hk

Mohammad ibn Moyassar. Le present MS.,
qui ne renferme que la seconde partie de
rouvrage, depuis I'an 439 jusqu fit Tan 553 do
rh^gire, a et6 copie but un exemplaire quo
rhistorien Al-Maqrizf avait ecrit pour son
propre usage, et dans lequel il avait inter-
calo un extrait d'un autre ouvrage, afin de
combler une laoune de cinquante ans qu'il
avait rcmarquee dans le MS. dont if se
servait. 04 feuillets. MS. du xvjr si^cle.

MS. in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris,

'o. 1688.]

^

MUHAMMAD IBN MUHAMMAD AL-
DJATARI See under Hasan al-Toloi^nL

MUHAMMAD IBN MUHAMMAD IBN
AB! 'It-SOROOr AL-SIDDigt Air-
BAKRt. "Source de Thistoire et delasse-
ment des yeux," ouvrage compose par un
descendant du calife Aboil Bakr, con tempo-
rain de Hadji Kalfa. Ce volume, renfermant
huit sections, n*est que la premiere moitie
de Touvrage. On y trouve Thistoire d'Adam
et des patriarches, des souverains de la Perse,
de la Gr^ce, de TArmenie, de Rome, Thistoire
de Mahomet, des premiers califes, des Omay-
yades d'Orient, des Abbasides de la premiere
et de la seconde race, jusqu'en 957 del'h^giro.
Le second volume devait contenir Thistoire
des Omayyades d'Espagne, des Bouides, des
Fat6mides, des Seldjoukides, des Ayyoubides,
des Turcs, des Musulmans circassiens et des
Ottomanes. 256 feuillets. [Arabic ms. in
the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, No. 1560.]

MUHAMMAD IBN OMAR AL TOUNSY.

Voyage au Darfour. Texte Arabe, auto-

fraphi6 et publie par M. Perron. 1 planche.
arts, 1850. 4<^.

Voyage au Darfour. Traduit de I'Arabe par
Perron. Ouvrage accompagne de cartes et
des planches. Pan«, 1845. ®^*

- Voyage au Ouaday. Traduit de TArabe

Sar Perron et precede d'une preface par
[. Jomard. Accompagne d'un cahier de
planches, cartes, musique, etc,
Paris, 1850. 8^

Observations sur le voyage au Darfour;
suivies d'un vocabulaire de la langue des
habitants et de remarques sur le Nil blanc
superieur. pp. 80. Paris, 1845. 8*^. [Ces
observations qui se rapportent au Voyage

MUI

au Darfour, out 6t6 traduites par le D' Perron,

et publiees par les soins de M. Jomard.]

Portrait, 3 cartes et 5 planches.

Paris, 1845. 8^

[L*auteur vecut 8 ans au Darfour, ou son p^re ^tait
en credit prbs du Sultan (en 1803), et il en parcourut
toute la contree.— BouBQUELOT.]

MUHAMMAD IBN OMAR AL TOUNSY.

Analyse de ce Voyage, par Th. Pavie.
Bevue des Deux Mondes, 1®' Janvier 1846.

See Perron ( ).

MUHAMMAD IBN sAlIM AL-HAMAWi.

See DjamIl al-Din Ibn Wasil.

MUHAMMAD MOKTAR. Notes sur le Pays
de Harrar. Bulletin de la Societe de Geogra-
phie, Caire, 1877, 4.

MUHAMMAD NUSSHI, General, Commander
of Gordon^s Steamers at Khartoum, Portraits
The Illustrated London News, vol. 86, 1885,
p. 351.

MUHAMMAD SAID, Pasha. Compagnie uni-
verselle dn Canal maritime de Suez. Actc
de Concession et Cahier des Charges.
Statuts. Paris, 1856. 8^

MUHAMMAD TEWPIK See Tewfik.

MUIR {Sir William). Annals of the Early

Caliphate. From original sources, pp. xix.

470. Map.

London (Smith, Elder d Co.), 1883. 8^

[Contents: Egypt sends grain to Arabia — Con-
quest of Egypt — Alexandria taken — ^Fostftt founded
— Canal from the Nile to the Red Sea — Second siege
of Alexandria — Naval victory off Alexandria —
Cays, Governor of Egypt, deposed — Mohammed, son
of Abu Bekr, appointed Governor of Egypt — Ajnru
joins Mn&via — Mn&via and Aly — Revolt of Egypt —
Aly abandons the war on Syria — Aly loses Egypt —
^lap of Arabia and the surrounding countries, to
illuBtrate the Life of Mahomet and the Annals of the
Early Caliphate.]

Annals of the Early Caliphate. Original:

paper by the Author. The Athenseum^ 1883,
p. 401. ^

Reviews : The Athenseum, 1 883, p. 232 ;

The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, p. 1191; Lit.
Centralbl 30. Juni, 1883, pp. 931-3; M.
Creighton, Contemporary Beview, Feb. 1884.

The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam
to the Hegira. 4 vol.
London, 1858-61. 8^

Review: The Academy, yol. 26, 1884,

p. 251.

MUIR (W. K.). Christian Work in Egypt.
Princeton Beview, vol. 40, p. 547; vol. 41,^
pp. 53, 360, 511.

MVL

MULBERRY-TREES. Culture du MArior
en ij^gypte. Bulletin de Vlnstitut igyj^tien^
No. 2, 1860.

MULHALL (M. G.). Egyptian Finanoe.
Contemporary Review^ Oct. 1882.

MULLER (J. H.). Le Commerce du globe.
Comptes de revient de marchandises 6chan-
gees entre les principaux marches da monde ;
ouvrage public sous les auspices de la Gham-
bre de CoAimerce du Havre. 2* edition re-
fondue. Le Havre. 8*^.

[La partie de la zdne de la Mc^terran^comprend :
Alexandrie, le Caire, Tudib, S^n^gal (S. lionis),
Goree, Oran, Mogador, Tanger, Sal^, Larache, etc.] -

MULLER (J. W. von), Baron. Description de
nouveaux Oiseaux d'Afrique, decouverts et
dessincs d'apr^s nature. Stuttgard, 1854. 4^.

MUMMIES. Communications sur des Momies
— Du Ble de Momies, etc. Bulletin de

Vlnstitut Egiiptien,

De diverses graines de Momies trouv6es
par M. Mariette, vari^tes provenant du mode
do conservation. Commission instituee pour
etudier la question de la germination de
graines authentiques de Momies. BuUetin
de rinsiitut J^gyptien, No. 5, 1861.

- Egyptian Excavations and Mummies.
Nature^ vol. 24, p. 481.

- Experiences nouvelles relatives h la faculty
germinative des bles de momies, de grains
cVorge trouv6es dans des sarcopbages ^gyp-

tiens. Bulletin de Vlnstitut JEgyptien^ No. 6,
1862.

MUB

53

• Mammies. Library of Entertaining Know-
ledge; Living Age, vol. 75, p. 469; Penny
Magazine, vol. 5, p. 106. See also articles in
Penny CyclopBedia^ etc.

' Mummies of Egypt. American Quarterly
Beview^ vol. 18, p. 170 ; Monthly Review^ vol
134, p. 234.

- Eoyal Mummies and otber Egyptian An-
tiquities, Discovery of. Twelve Illustra-
tions in tbe Illustrated London News^ vol. 80,
1882, pp. 113, 116-118, 120.

MUNDT (Clara) [Louise Muehlbach, pseud.].
Mobammed AH und sein Haus. Historiscber
Boman von L. M. 4 Bde.
Jena, Naumburg a/S. [printed], 1871. 8®.

Mobammed Ali*s Nacbfolger. Historiscber

Boman, im Anscbluss an ** Mobammed All
und sein Haus," von L. M. 4 Bde.
Jena, Naumburg a/S. [printed], 1872. 16**.

Eeisebriefe aus Aegypten. 2 Bde.
Jena, Naumburg a/S. [printed], 1871. 8°.

MUNEER (JoBST Wilhelm). Alteribumer
durcb mytbologiscbe, bistoriscbe und andere
Anmerkungen erlautert von Nussbiegeln.

2 pt. Witb 32 plates.
NUmherg, 1769-76. 4°.

MUNSTER^ Earl of. See Fitzclabence (G.).

MUNTER (Frederik Christian Carl Henrik).
Om Malerier paa Yaser, og om andre Eonst-
vaerker, som forestille Memnons Historie.

3 plates. Kiobenhavn, [s. d.] 4?.

Spuren Aegyptiscber BeHgionsbegriffe; in

Sicilien und den benacbbarten Inseln.
Prag, 1808. S^.

MUNZINGER (W.). Briefe vom Botben
Meere. Zeitschrift fur AUgem. Erdkunde, Neue
Folge, 1. Bd., pp. 289-305.

MURBOIS ( ). Voyage autour de la Mer
Bouge. Journal de Voyages^ 1838, vol. xxxviii.
p. 129.

MURCHISON (Sir B. T.). See Beke (C. T.).

MURE (William). Brief Bemarks on tbe
Cbronology of tbe Egyptian Dynasties.
Sbewiug tbe fallacy of tbe system laid down
by Messrs. CbampoUion, in two letters on
tbe Museum of Turin.
London (Bivington), 1829. 8^.

A Dissertation on tbe Calendar and Zodiac

of ancient Egypt; witb Bemarks on tbe

first introduction and use of tbe Zodiac

amoDg tbe Greeks.

Edinburgh, London {Bivington), 1832. 8^.

[Contents : Geneitd remarks on the Egyptian
year and oanioular cycle — Concerning the twelve
£)gyptian calendar months, and tiie twelve signs of
the Zodiac — ^Analysis of their ori^nal positions with
respect to the seasons and to each other— Continua-
tion of the same subject — ^Inquiry into the pristine
form and signification of the signs — Conclusion of
the same subject — Remarks on the first introduction
and use of the Zodiac among the Greeks — ^Appendis
—Plates.]

- Sopra i Popoli Stranieri introdotti nolle re-
presentazioni dei Monnmenti egiziani. Annaii
d. Instit. Archeol. vui., 1836, p. 333.

MURET (Jean). Traits des Festins.
Paris, 1682. 12^'.

^— - Dissertation sur les Fe&tins des anciens
Grecs et Bomains, et sur les C6r^monies qui
s'y pratiquoient. (Ordonnance d'un Roy
d*6^pte pour la sobri6t6 de la jeunesse.)
LaMaye, 1715. 4°.

MURET (Pjerbe). Ceremonies Fun^bres de
toutes les Nations. Pam, 1679. 12**.

54

mm

MURET (Pierre). Kites of Funeral, ancient
and modem, in use through the known
world. Translated into English by P.
Lorrain. London^ 1683. 8°.

[GoNTEMTs: Funerals of the Egyptians ^Officers
employed by the Egyptians at their funerals — The
manner of their burying and embalming — Their
common sepulchres — Their mourning and lamenta-
tions for the common sort; for their kings — ^Public
examination of the lives of their princes after their
death — Boyal sepulchres — Their figure and vast
dimensions — The sepulchre of a young princess —
Three sorts of burials.]

M^^RIER. See Mitlberrt-trees.

MURRAY (C. A.). Hassan: or the Child of
the Pyramid. An Egyptian Tale. 2 vol.
London^ 1857. 8*^.

MURRAY THugh). Summary View of Egyp-
tian Mytnology. Appendix to the 2nd vol.
of Brace's Travels.

Historical account of discoveries and travels
in Africa. . . . Enlarged by H. M. 2 vol.
Edinburgh, 18 17. S**.

Narrative of discovery and adventure in
Africa. Edinburgh^ 1830.
See Jameson (J. W.).

MURRAY (John). Murray 's Handbooks. Egypt,
including descriptions of the course of the
Nile to the Second Cataract, Alexandria,
Cairo, the Pyramids, and Thebes, the Over-
land Transit to India, the Peninsula of
Mount Sinai, the Oase^, &c., being a new
edition, corrected and condensed, of " Modem
Egypt and Thebes." By Sir Gardner Wil-
kinson. London, 1847. 8*^.

Other editions: — London, 1858, 1867,

1873, 1880.

[Gonteuts under Wilkinson, Sir J. G.]

See War OFncE. — Intelligence Branch,

MURRAY (Robert), late Chief Engineer to the
Viceroy. Photographs of Egypt. Set of 150
Views in three Portfolios.
London {Hogarth),

MURTADI IBN GAPHIPHUS. L'i^gypte
de Murtadi de Gaphiphe, ou il est traits des
Pyramides, du d^bordement du Nil, et des
autres merueilles de cette prouince, selon les
opinions et traditions des Arabes, traduite de
TArabique par M. Pierre Vattier, sur un
manuscrit arabe tir^ de la biblioth^ue de feu
Mgr. le Cardinal Mazarin.
Paris (Joly), 1666. W.

- Murtadi the son of Gaphiphus. The Egyp-
tian History treating of the Pyramids, the
inundation of the Nile, and other prodigies

MUT

of Egypt, according to the opinions and
traditions of the Arabians. Written origi-
nally in the Arabian tongue by Murtadi me
son of Gaphiphus, rendered into French by
Monsieur Vattier, Arabic Professor to the
King of France, and thence faithfully done
into English by J. Davies of Kidwell}'.
London, 1672. 8**.

[CJoNTENTs: The priests of Egypt — The Cater —
Priests' magic — King and priest oonunand spirits to
build him a palace — The Priestess Born — The
brazen tree — The maritime pyramid — Divers kings
of E^pt-The city of the Black Eaglfr— The
pyramid!s built by Aelimon — Pyramids built before
the Deluge — The three p3rramids — The guards of
the pyramids — Stories of the pyramids — ^Nebuchad-
nezzar — The spirits of the pyramids — Historv of
the Deluge — The Ark — The Deluge — Different
opinions of the Deluge — The history of Xoeh — Noah's
wife— The time from Adam to the Deluge — The
elephant and lion in the Ark — What part the Devil
hath in the vine —The scorpion and the serpent —
Kings of Egypt before the Deluge — The Pharaos of
Alexandria — Noah's prayer for Masar — Masar's
tomb — Kings of Egypt after thij Deluge — The his-
tory of Abraham and Totis king of Egypt— Totis's
daughter Charoba — Charoba poisoning ner father
reigns after him —The history of Gebirus and
Charoba — Painters in the bottom of the sea — The
seven tombs — Clmroba's nurse defeats Gebirus and
his army — Charoba's death — Dalica, Queen of Egjpt

— Kings of Egypt after her — Wonls of Mahomet
advantageous to Egypt — Augmentation of the Nile —
A virgin sacrificed to that end — Pharao— Sources of
the Nile — Causes of its overflowing — Qualities of
Egypt — History of the Egyptian slave— Other quali-
ties of Egypt — The Rajau, Joseph's Pharao— The
acts of Joseph in Egypt — The Nilometer — Joseph's
prison — The place of Jacob's camel — Zelicha, Joseph's
mistress — Caphor's prayer — Joseph's prayer — The
Pyramids — The front of a mosquey — Tiio augmenta-
tion of the mosquey of Alasre — History read in the
mosquey — The green tables of the mosquey of Masre

— Pharao's castle — Caron the wealthy — Moses's
chemistry — Omar's letter to Gamrou — Gamrou's
answer to Omar— A statue of Mahomet at Masre —
Marv of Egypt — The last words of Mahomet— Other
words of Mahomet — The words of a saii^e of Egypt —
The prophets and devout persons lived by tneir
labour — The cries of a devote at the mosquey gate at
Masre.]

MURTADI IBN GAPHIPHUS. Notes on
the Egyptian History of the Pyramids, etc.
See Hay (Robert).

MUSKAU. See Pueckler-Muskau (H. L. H.
von), Prince.

MUSTARD SEED. On the Efficacy of the

Egyptian depurative White Mustard Seed.

With practical directions for its use, by a

Oerman Physician. London, 1847. 12**.

[Historical, geographical, dietetical, and physio-
logical remarks — Remarks on the cure of particular
diseases — Directions for the use of the Egyptian
white mustard seed.]

MUT-EM-UA. Papyrus (hieroglyphic) of
Mutemua, priestess of Amen-Ra, containing
the vignettes of the 110, 125, 126, and a
variation of part of the text of the 125th
chapter of the Book of the Dead or Ritual.
(Barker, 219.) [British Museum, No. 10,003.]

MUT

NAG

55

MUT-EM-UA. Papyrus (hieroglyphic) of
Mut-em-ua, a female, called the Book of the
Gate. Deceased addressing the 21 gods of
the empyreal gate. (Barker, 215.) [British
Museum, No. 10,006.]

MUT-HETP. Papyrus (hieroglyphic) of Mut-
hetp, containing the 6th and 15th chapters
of the Book of the Dead or Bitual, and vig-
nette and texts of other sacred books.
(Munay, 1861.) (18th Dynasty.) [British
Museum, No. 10,010.]

MYCERINUS. Hieroglyphics on the Coffin of
Myoerinus, found in the Third Pyramid of
Gizeh, August 1838. [A plate, with explana-
tion of the hieroglyphics by Mr. Birch.]
London^ 1838. fol.

[The coffin, ^rhich is at present (1838) in the
British Museum, is composed of seycral parts — ^Par-
ticulars of the finding of the bones, mummy-cloth,
and parts of the coffin — Explanation — Sketch of
the coffin.]

MYERS (Arthur B. K.). Life with the Hamran
Arabs : an Account of a Sporting Tour of
some Officers of the Guards in the Soudan,
during the Winter of 1874-75. With Photo-
grapl^. London {Smith and JElder)^ 1876. 8®.

[Contents, ch. 1-3 : Arrival at Cairo— Reception by
the Khedive— Our staff— The first disappointment —
Final arrangements at Suez — Great addition to our
party — Visit to the photographer — How we fared on
Christmas Day — Among the coral reefe — ^A patent
hammock — M. Marcopoli — Arrival at Souakim —
First Sunday on land— An Arah's genuine dollar —
We settle down for the night — Enemies of the night
— Departure of Gondokoro party— A valuable present
— The desert journey is begun — Hunger versus reli-
gion—Coke's camel shows off his paces — Important
result — The Arabs are our masters — One practical
lesson — Hadendowa Arabs* special pride — Their
costume and armour — ^The right man in the right
placo^A dying camel — Model kitchen range — Anel
and gazelle — Our first desert visitor — Arab home-
life— A practical dairyman — Water filtration— Reli-
gious scruples are satisfied — ^A desert sunset — Even
camel riding has its charms — Sport more varied —
Whirlwinds and mirage— A narrative from ''Baker"
— ^Loss of a valuable companion — ^Demonstrative joy
— ^Arrival outside the walls of Eassala — Munsinger
Pasha— One of the family ? — Our reception by the
governor — ^Daily details of desert journeys — Kassala
— ^Visit to " a happy family " — Our house — Nights at
Eassala — Examination of stores — We entertain
Munsinger Pasha— He tells us about his people —
Government of the Soudan — Vaccination— Capable
development of country — ^The river Gkish — ^Albert in
his element — ^We ride round the town— A new cotton
manufactory — ^Very mixed society—On abolition of
slavery— Munsinger's prophecy — ^We leave Eassala —
Parting words of advice.]

HTERS (Ernest). Qordon: In Memoriam.
By Ernest Myers. The Fortnightly Beview^
Maj 1885.

MYERS (P. V. U.). Outlines of Ancient His-
tory, from the earliest Times to the Fall of
the Western Eoman Empire, a.d. 476, em-
bracing the Egyptians, Chaldeans, Assyrians,

Babylonians, Hebrews, Phoenicians, Modes,
Persians, Greeks, and Bomans ; designed for
private reading and as a manual of instruc-
tion, pp. 480. New York (Harper), 1883. 8®.

MYSTERIES. Histoire critique des Mvst^res
de TAntiquite et particulilrement chez les
ifegyptiens. Paris, an vn. 18°.

MYTHOLOGY. Mythology of Egypt. Monthly
Beview, toI. 92, p. 225; Fraaer'a Magazine^
vol. 20, pp. 1, 200, 326.

N., G. V. The Outbreak of Cholera in Egypt
By G.V.N, pp.16.
London (MacJcie), [1883.] 8**.

NACHENIUS (Benjamin). Herinneringen uit
Abyssinie en Nubie, etc. pp. xi. 292.
Arnsierdam, 1878. 8°.

NACHTIGAL (Dr. Gustav). Die Afrika-
forsohung una H. M. Stanley's Zug duroh
den schwarzen Continent. jDeutsche Bund-
achau, 1879, xxi. p. 203.

Die Afrikanischo Gesellschaft in Deutsch-
land. Die Gegenwart, 1879, No. 1.

Beiseliteratur uber Aegypten. Deutsche
Bundschau, xii. 1877.

Beise nach dem Bahr el Ghasal, Eanem,
Egai, Bodele und Borku, 1871. Mittheilungen
(Dr. Petermann), 1873, No. 6, pp. 301-306.

Beisen im Ostlichen Nord- und Siid-A&ika.
Deutsche Bundschau, April, 1876.

Sab&ra und Siid&n. Ergebnisse sechsjahriger

Beisen in Afrika. 2. Thle. Mit 95 Hdz-

Bchnitten und 6 Earten.

Berlin ( Weidmann), 1 879-8 1 . 8^

[Tripolis und Fezzftn — Tibesei oder Tu — Beise
nach Bornft — Beise nach K&nem nnd Borkft — Das
Ts&de-Beeken — Reise nach Bagirmi.]

Sur son Voyage dans le Soudan. (Depart,
en 1869, de Tripoli— Mourzouk—Tibessi—
Tibbous — Bomou — Tchad — Kouka — Bahr-
el-Ghazal — Baghermiens — Le Waday-Fiki

— ^Darfour.) Bulletin de VInstitut J^yptien^
No. 13, 1875.

Beviews : The Athenmim, 1883, p. 491.

Orenzhoten, 1883, No. 28, p. 107.
See T1NNI& (A.).

N AG ARA. Newspaper published at Alexandria,

56

HAG

KAGEL (J. A. M.). De Diebus Aegyptiacis.
Altdorjii, 1757. 4*^.

KAHAMSRATA. Papyrus (hieratic) of

Nabamsrata, a female ; containing the vig-
nettes and text of the chapters 1-5, 7-15, 17-
19, 45, and 57 of the Book of the Dead or
Eitual. (Banks, 16.) [British Museum,
No. 10,033.]

NAIMA. L^.,jt3 ^ X)' Annales del'Empire

Ottoman, comprenant les annees 1000 4
1070 (1591-1659). 2 vol.
Constantinople^ 1147 [1734]. fol.

nakoulA AL-TOURKI, IBN YOUgEP

ESTHANBOULY. Gesta Franoorum in
iEgypto et Syria, imperante Napoleone
Bonaparte. A. h. 1213-1215. FArabio ms.
in the British Museum, No. 806, foL]

- Histoire de TExpedition des Fran9ai8 en
^gypte, traduite de TArabe et publi6e par
Desgranges aine. Avec texte Arabe. 2 vol.
Paris, 1838. 8^

- Ode Arabe sur la Conquete de T^gypte,
traduit par J. J. Marcel. MSmoires sur
r]6gypt£j tome i. pp. 118-128.

Paris, 1830. 8^

- See 'Abd Al-Rahman Ibn Hasan.

KANIANA; Bihliothecu. iEgyptiorum Codicum
reliquiae Venetiis in Bibliotheca Naniana
asservatee. Bononim, 1785. 4*^.

NAPIER ( ). Remarks on Egypt, and the
French Expedition of 1798. United Service
Journal, 1846, vol. i. p. 81.

KAPIER (E.). Plan of Alexandria and its
Neighbourhood in 1841. London, 1842.

Rough Sketch of the ground between Alex-
andria and Aboukir, the measurements taken
from Marshal Marmont's Chart.
London, [1842.]

KAPLES. — Museo Borhonico. Guide des Collec-
tions ^^gyptiennes et !lfctrusques au Musee
Bourbon k Naples. Naples, 1827. 8^.

Guide pour le Mus^e Royal Bourbon, con-
tenant les peintures anciennes, les monu-
ments ^gyptiens ; par Francois Verdi,
Joan Payano, et Charles Bonucci. Traduit
par C. J. J. Naples, 183 1. 8°.

- Dissertation sur quelques Monuments
faisant partie du Musee Jfcgyptien de Naples.
Bulletin de VInstitut J^gyptien, No. 8, 1864.

NAP

NAPOLEON L, Emperor of the French. Me-
moires sur I'i^gjpte, publics pendant les
Campagnes du General Bonaparte dans les
ann^ vi. k ix. 4 tom. Avec plans.
Paris (JDidot), an vui.-xi. 8°.

rCoNTE>'T8. — Vol. I. : Formation de I'lnstitni
d*£gypte — Lisle des mcmbres de Tlnstitut —
Pr^is des stances et des travaux de Tlnstitut —
Extrait du rapport fait k Tlnstitut sur la fabrication
du salp^tre et de la poudre du pay^, par le citoyen
Andr^ssy — Description de la route du Caire li
€^]ehhy^, par le citoyen Shulkouski — Lettre cir-
culaire du citoyen Desgcnettes aux m^lecins de
Tarm^ d'Orient, sur un plan propre k rediger la
topographie physique et m^dicale do I'Egypte— Rap-
port sur la colonne do Pomp^e, lu k Tlnstitut, par le
citoyen Norry, le 6 vend^miaire an 7 — Memoirc sur
le ph^nombne d'optique, connu sous le nom de
Mirage, par le citoyen Gaspard Monge — Observations
sur Taile de Tautruche, par le citoyen Geoffrey —
Observations sur les chevaux arabes du d^rt —
Notice sur rophthalmie rcgnante, par le citoyen
Bruant, medecin ordinaire dc rarm^e^Extrait d'une
lettre de radjudAut-ge'ncml JuUicn au citoyen
Geoffroy, membre de rinstitut d*£gypte — Description
d^une nouvelle esp^e de XymphaEja, lue k Tlnstitut
par le citoyen Savigny, duns la seance du 6 vend^-
iniaire an 7 — Notice sur la topographic de Menouf,
dans le Delta, par le citoyen Carrie', medecin ordinaire
de Tarmee — Ode arabe sur la conquete de TEgypte,
traduite par le citoyen J. J. Marcel — Bapport, an
nom d*une oonmiission charg^e d*examiner uu monu-
ment pri» du grand aqucduc du Cairo, lu par le
citoyen Denon, dans la seance dc Tlnstitut, du 26
vende'miaire an 7 — Observations eur la couleur de la
mer, par le citoyen Costaz — Projct d'une ^oolc de
dessin, lu par le citoyen Dutertre, dans la stance du
6 vend^miaire an 7 — Projet d*un e'tabliFscment d'agri-
culture en figypte, par le citoyen Nectoux, lu k
rinstitut, le 16 vendeiniairc an 7 — Extrait des obser-
vations du citoyen Ceresole, mddecin ordinaire de
Tarm^e, dans un voyage, sur la rive occidentale da
Nil, du Caire k Siout— Essai d'une traduction en vera
d'un fragment du Qorftn, par le citoyen Marcel — De
la teinture du coton ct du lin jmr le carthame, par le
citoyen Berthollet — Memoire sur le lac Menzal^h,
d'apr^ la reconnoissance fait en vend^miaire an 7,
par le general d'artillerie Andre'ossy — Memoire but
un voyage fait, k la fin de frimaire, sur la branche
tanitique du Nil, par le citoyen Mains — Memoire sur
la vallee des lacs ae Natron, et ocllc du Fleuve-sans-
eau, d*apr^s la reconnoisi^anco fait les 4, 5, 6, 7 et 8

Sluvidse an 7 de la Republiq^ue, par le g^n^l
*artillerie Andr^ssy — Observations sur le Natron,
par le citoyen Berthollet — Observations sur les pro-
pri^t^s tinctorialos du Hhunne, par les citoyens
Descostils ot Berthollet — Observations eudyo-
m^lriques, par le citoyen Berthollet — Notice sur
divers proc^dc's propres k corriger les d^fauts de cer-
tains fers, acicrs, et foutes, par le citoyen Leon Leva-
vasseur, chef de brigade, directeur de Tartillerie de
la marine, au port irAlexandrie — Rapport sur les
Oasis, par le citoyen Fourier — Notice sur Vcmploi de
rhuile dans la peste, par le citoyen B. Desgenettes,
m^ecin en chef do Tarm^e d*6rient — Rnpport sur
les observations faites pour determiner la position
gdographique d'Alexandrie et la direction de 1 aiguille
aimantc'e — Analyse du limon du Nil, par le citoven
Begnault — Notice sur I'amdnageraent et le produit
des terres de la province de Damictte, par le citoyen
Girard — Observations sur la fontaine de IMoyse, par
le citoyen Gaspard Monge — Eitraits de la Geographic
d*Abd-er-Rachyd el-Bdkoiiy, sur le citoyen Marcel —
Discours du citoyen Denon, pour etre lu k I'lnstitut
du Caire, k son retour de la Haute Egypte.

Vol. II. : Precis des* seances ct des travaux de
rinstitut — ^Analyse de I'eau du Nil et de quelques
eaux salees, par le citoyen Begnault — Bapport sur le
MOristan ou hOpital du Kaire, adressf? au ge'nc'ral en
chef Bonaparte, par le citoyen Desgenettes — Suite

NAP

NAP

57

dea extraits do la Geographie d*Abd-4r-Baohyd £1-
Bakoby, sur la description do Tfigypte, par le citoyen
J. J. Marcel (second ct troisi^me extraits) — ^Rapport
fait an g^n^ral en chef Bonaparte, au nom d'une
commission, sur un plan d'organisation d'un hospico
civil au Eaire, par lo citoyen Desgenettes— Relation
historiqueet g^ographique d'un voyage de Constan-
tinople k Tr^bizonde, par mer. Tan 5 de la R^publiquo,
par le citoyen Beauchamps — Menioire sur la position
g^ographique du Kaire et de plusieurs points de la
Basse Egypte, lu k I'lnstitut, le 11 messiaor an 7, par
lo citoyen Nouet — Observations rae't^orologiques,
communique par le citoyen Nouet au citoyen Des*
genettes, pour servir k I'histoire physique et medicale
tie Tarmee d'Orient — Observations sur la p^santeur
de Tair, la direction des vents, et Tetat du cicl, com-
muniqu^es par le citoyen Goutello au citoyen Des-
genettes — mpport sur la correspondance des styles
adopt^s par oififerents peuplcs, lu It Tlustitut, le 21
messidor an 7, par le citoyen Nouet — Position geo-
graphique de differents points de I'figypte, ddtcrmin^
par le citoyen Nouet, membre do I'lnstitut d'lSgypte,
et communiqu<^e au citoyen Jacotin, directcur des
ing^nieurs-gebgraphes de Tarmce d'Orient, et membre
de I'lnstitut d'£gypte — Observations astronomiques
faites dans la Haute Sgyptc, pour fixer la position de
plusieurs points, ct dctoiminer la direction du Nil
depuis Syfene jusqu'au Kaire, par lo citoyen Nouet —
Memoires sur les sables du desert, lu k I'lnstitut
d'Sgypte, le 16 messidor an 7, par le citoyen Gostaz
— Notice annex^e au plan d'Alexandrie, presente k
I'lnstitut par le citoyen Le Pere, ingenieur en chef
dcd ponts et chaussees, le 21 vende'miairo an 7 —
Eztrait du me'moire sur le m^yas de Rhaoudah, lu
k I'lnstitut, le 21 nivose an 7, par le citoyen Le Plire,
directeur et ingenieur en chef des ponts et chaussi^B
— M^moire sur le canal d'Alexandrie, par les citoyens
Lancrct et Chabrol, ingenieurs des ponts et chaussees
— Notice sur une Edition arabe des Fables de Loqman,
sumomme le Sago, par le citoyen J. J. Marcel— Obser-
vations sur les maladies, et en particulier la dyssen-
terie, qui ont r^gn^ en fructidor an 6 dans I'armee
d'Orient, par le citoyen Bru^nt, m^dccin o^linaire de
I'arm^ — Essai sur la topographic physique et
medicale de Dumiette, par le citoyen A. Savaresi,
medecin ordinaire de I'armee d'Orient — Obsorvntions
sur les maladies qui ont i<^gn^ k Damiette dans le
premier semestre de I'an 7, par le citoyen A. Savaresi,
m^eoin ordinaire de I'armee— Description et traito-
ment de I'ophthalmie, par le citoyen A. Savaresi,
m^ecin ordinaire de Tarm^ d'Orient — Topographie
physique et m^icale du Yieux Kaire, par le citoyen
Kenati, m^ecin ordinaire de I'armee d'Orient — Notes
sur les maladies qui ont r^gn^ en frimaire an 7,
recueillies dans I'hdpital militaire du Yieux Kaire,
par le citoyen Barb^ m^ecin ordinaire de I'armee
d'Orient — Fragment d'un recueil d'observations
m^dicales faites k I'armee d'Orient, par le citoyen
Desgenettes — ^Lettre ^rite au citoyen Desgenettes,
par le Divan supreme de la ville du Kaire.

Yol. in. : Commission dos renseignementa sur
I'etat moderne de I'Egypte — Me'moire sur I'agri-
culture et le commerce de la Haute Egypte, par le
citoyen Girard, ingenieur en chef des ponts et
chaussees — Fabrication du pain en Egypte — ^Note
pour servir de supple'ment au rapport sur la fabrica-
tion du pain, presents au general en chef le 27 ther-
midor an 8--Memoire sur les restes de la ville
d'Eleithias dans la The^baide, et sur les precedes de
I'agriculture et de quelques autres arts de premiere
necessity chez les aneiens figyptiens ; lu k I'lnstitut
d'Sgypte le 21 frimaire an 8, par le citoyen L. Costaz
— Cn>servations sur le palmier-dattier et sur sa cul-
ture, par le citoyen Reg^ier — Methode de caprifica-
tion usit^e sur le figuier sycomore, par Le Regnier —
Mcmoire sur radministration de I'figypte k I'e'pocjue
de I'arriv^ des Francois, par le citoyen Tallien,
membre de I'lnstitut — ^Note relative aux appendices
des raies et des squales, extraite d'un memoire sur les
organes sexuels, par le citoyen Geoffroy^, professeur
de zoologie au Miui^um National d'Histoire Naturelle
—Description mineralogique de la vallee do Qoss^yr,

lue k I'lnstitut d'Sgypte, dans les stances des 21
brumaire et 11 frimaire de I'an 8, par le citoyen
Rozi^re, membre de la Commission aes Sciences et
Arts — Notice sur les differentes routes qui conduisent
k Qoss^yr, sur la marche des caravanes, et sur les
Arabes Ababdes qui les escortent — ^Notice sur Qossdyr
et ses environs, par le citoyen Dubois ain^, ingenieur
des ponts et cliaussdes — Rapport sur la position
geographique des Pyramides de Memphis, la direction
de la plus nord, par rapport k la me'ridienne, et sa
hauteur verticale, par le citoyen Nouet — Observation
d'une occultation do Y(5nus par la lune, au Kaue, le
2 frimaire an 8, par le citoyen Nouet — De la caravane
de Darfour, par P. S. G., membro de I'lnstitut
d'Egypte — Extrait d'un mcmoire sur la Marine, lu
dans la seance de I'lnstitut d'Sgypte, du 21 frimaire
un 8, par le citoyen Le Roy, ordonnateur de la
marine — Description des s^nes que Ton recueille en
£gypte, par le citoyen Alire Delile, membre de
I'lnstitut d'Egypte — Note critique sur le Xomenia
SBgyptiaca, par le m§me — Me'moire sur les irrigations,
I'agriculture, ct le commerce de la province du
Fayoum, par le citoyen Girard, ingenieur en chef des
ponts et chaussees; lue k I'lnstitut du Kaire le 2
vendemiaire de I'an ix. — Notes sur la ville de Tentah
et les partis qui divisent les habitants de la Bctsse
figypte, par le mdme — Description topograpliique de
la vallee de I'Egarement — Gsnjectures geologiques
sur ses ^tats successifs, et la formation de I'isthme de
Suez, par lo m^me^Note mddicale sur le Said, com-
muniqu^e au citoyen Desgenettes, premier medecin
de Tarm^ par le citoyen Rouy^res, pharmacieu et
membre do la Commission des Arts — Note sur la

e)pulation de la ville du Kaire, adress^ au citoyen
esgenettes, medecin en chef de I'armee d'Egypte —
Rapport fait k I'lnstitut d'Egypte sur une suite
d'exp^rienoes, par le citoyen Geoffrey.

Yol. IV. : Precis des travaux de I'lnsUtut — Con-
siderations g^ndrales sur I'agriculture de I'Sgypte,
et sur les am^orations dont elle est susceptible, par
le citoyen Rejmier — Memoire sur les caravanes aui
arriveut du royaume de D&rfurth en Sgypte, avec des
details sur les divers lieux oh elles passent, et sur le
grand commerce qui se fait des esclaves et de toutes
les autres marcltaudises precieuses qui viennent de ce
piys, par le citoyen M. J. Lapanouse— Me'moire sur
les caravanes venant du royaume de Senn&ar, et sur
la route qu'elles tiennent, avec des developpements
sur la nature des divers objets de commerce qu'elles
portent, pr^cedd de quelques developpements sur la
situation topographique de ce pays, et sur son
gouvernement, par le memo— Memoire sur le com-
merce des N^gres au Cairo, et sur les maladies
auxquelles ils sont sujets en y arrivant, par le
citoyen L. Frank, medecin de I'armee d'orient —
Memoire sur la peste obsorvee en E^pte, pendant
les ann^es 7, 8, et 9, par le citoyen Gaetan Sotira,
docteur en metlccine, et medecin de I'armee d'orient
— Extrait du Journal du ge'ncral Yial pendant la
campagne de Syrie, en I'an 7 — Memoire sur les
anciennes limites de la mer Rouge, et sur qaelques
parties de I'isthme do Sou^ et de la vall^ de
f'lSgarement, par le citoyen Dubois Aym^, ingenieur
des ponts et chaussees — Observations met^^orolo^ques
faites au Cairo pendant les six premiers mois de ran
9, et communiques par le citoyen Nouet au citoyen
Desgenettes — Tables n^crologiques du Cairo, y com-
pris le Yieux Cairo et Boulak, pendant les annees 7,
8, et 9, par le citoyen Desgenettes — ^M^moire sur la
topographic physique et medicale de Malte, suivi de
Thistoire des maladies qui ont regn^ dans cette ville
parmi les troupes fran9ai8es, sur la fin de I'an 6, et
pendant les annees 7 et 8, par le citoyen Robert,
m^cciu en chef des hdpitaux militaires de Malte.]

NAPOLEON I., Emperor of the French.
Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-
1821), by L. A. Fauvelet de Bournenne.
A new edition, collated from the originals,
and edited, with preface, additions, and notes.

VOL. u.

68 NAP

by Colonel R. W. Phipps, lato R.A. With
Map and 36 Illustrations. 3 vol. Vol. i.
(1885), pp. lii. 507; ii. (1885), pp. xxii. 536;
III. (1885), pp. xiv. 560.
London {Beniley\ 1884. 8**.

KAPOLEON L, Emperor of the French.

Jj^\ ^jJLj bj^ ^\:^ Histoire

de TEmpereur Napoloon i*'. Par C. D. H.

Louis Calligaris. Arab,

Paris, Montmartre [printed], 1856. 8**.

Buonapartes egen maerkvaerdige Dagbog,
holdet under Feldtogene i Syrien og -^gypten,
og af ham selv overgivet til Direktoriet ved
bans f^rste Audients. Uddraget af det
franske Manuskript. Oversat af Tysk ved
kristen Kristensen. Helsing^er, 1800. 8^.

- Buonapartes Korstog til -^gypten og In-
dien, samt bosf^jede Ungdoms- og Krigs-
bistorie. F0r8te ofiicielle Beretning. Over-
sat ved T. E. T. [Thorn. Bud. Thiele.]
Kj^henhavn, [1801.] 8®.

Over-General Buonapartes Tog til Syrien.
Oversat af Fransk. Kjfibenhavn, i'j(^(^, 8°.

Samme Bog, med Titel : Bonapartes Tog
til Syrien, Slaget ved Abukir og Gjenero-
bringen [af Fasstiringen af dette Navn af]
de Franske ved Berthier. Uden Noter over-
sat af Fransk ved Frans Nic. Pelt. Med
Titelkobber. Kjffbenhavn, 1800. 8®.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon i.
See AsHTON (J.).

Correspondance inedite. See Beauvais
(C. T.), GSnSral

Life of Bonaparte, from bis Birth to the
Peace of Luneville. Translated from the
French. With a Journal of the British
Expedition to Egypt. Portrait.
Hull, 1802. 8**.

See Cairo.

NARDI ( ). Beobachtungen iiber das Klima
Aegyptens. Mittheilungen (J)r. Petermann),
1857, Nos. 9, 10.

NARDUCCI (Enrico). Giunto air opera
«* Gli scrittori d'ltalia " del Conte G. Mazzu-
chelli tratte dalia Biblioteca Alessandrina.
pp. 120. Borna, 1884. 8^

NAS-AMEN. Papyrus (hieratic) of Nas-amen,
priest of Amen-Ba. Vignette, adoration to
Osiris. Text, beginning of the 17th chapter
of the Book of the Dead or Kitual. (20th'
Dynasty.) [British Museum, No. 10,040.]

NASH (D. W.). On the Antiquity of the
Egyptian Calendar. Original Papers of the
Syro-Egyptian Society, vol. 1. part 11. pp. 27-58.
London {Madden), 1850. 8^.

NAV

NASH (D. W.). On the Geology of Egypt.

Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, Feb.

1837. {See also MagazinfUr die Literatur des

Auslandes, Berlin, 1837, No. 79.)

[Plan of the Valley of Cosseir, and section of the
Valley of the Nile.]

The Pharaoh of the Exodus. An examina-
tion of the modem systems of Egyptian
Chronology. Plate. London, 1863. 12**.

[Contents: The materials of Egyptian chrono-
logy — The chronological systems founded on the
Egyptian chronicles — Historical and astronomical
synchronisms — The Hyksos period and the Shepherd
Kings of Egypt — The Egyptian traditions of the
Exodus — The date of the builder of the Great
Pyramid.]

The Pharaoh of the Exodus. Zeitschrift
fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1863.

NASI. Papyrus (hieratic) of Nasi, a Theban
priest. Vignette, deceased adoring Ba;
text, part of 148th and 145th chapters,
sections ar-o of the Book of the Dead or
Kitual. (Sams, 40.) [British Museum,
No. 10,031.]

NASI-MUT-ANKH. Papyrus (hieratic) of
Nasi-mut-ankh, priestess of Amen-Ba. Vig-
nette, adorations to Ea. Text, 1, 23, 54, 61,
and 81st chapters of the Book of the Dead
or Kitual. (Sams, 38.) [Briti^ Museum,
No. 10,036.]

NATURAL HISTORY. De Lapidibus,
A-vibuH, et Arboribus Indise, Egypti, Arabise,
et AfricsB. [Harleian Manuscript in the
British Museum, No. 80.]

NAU DE CHAMPLOUIS ( ). Notice sur
la carte de TAfrique sous la domination des
Komains. Paris (Impr, ImpSricde), 1864. 4**.

NAUFRAG]^^ Le. Le Naufrag^. (xii« Dynastic.)
See Contes Populaires de Tlfcgypte Anoienne
(G. Maspero), Paris, 1882. S^.

NAUERATIS. A Head from Naukratis. The
Academy, 1885, vol. 28, p. 279.

English Exploration in Egypt. Tanis and
Naucratis. The Times, Feb. 26, 1886.

The Naukratis Exhibition. The Academy ^
1885, vol. 28, p. 228.

The Terra-cottas of Naukratis. The Academy,
1885, vol. 28, pp. 261, 278.

See Egypt Exploration Fund.

Naville (]&.).
Petrie ( W. M. F.).

NAVILLE (Edouard). Das thebaische Todten-
buch. Zeitschrifl fiir Aegyptische Sprachcj

1885.

Deux lignes du Livre des Morts. Zeitschrift
fiir Aegyptische Sprache. 1 874

NAV

NAV

59

NAVILLE (ifcoouARD). Egypt Exploration
Fund. Publications. Vol. i. The Store-Oity
of Pithom and the Koute of the Exodus.
By E. N. pp. viii. 32. With thirteen
Plates and two-Maps.
London {Trubner), 1885. 4*>.

Second edition. 1885.

Egypt Exploration Fund. Publications.
Vol. IV. Goshen. 1884-5. By E. N.
London {Triibner), \In preparation^ i^^SJ]

Egypt Exploration Fund. The Academy^
March 22, 1884.

Lecture by ]fc. N. on his Excavations of

1885, and on Goshen. See Keport of the
Third Annual General Meeting of the Egypt
Exploration Fund, 1885. 8°.

- Inscription of the Destruction of Mankind
by Ra. Becorda of the Past, vol. vi. p. 103.

Inscription of the Destruction of Mankind,
in the Tomb of Barneses in. Proceedings of
the Society of Biblical Archeology, 1885, vol.
vn. pp. 93-95.

Inscription historique de Pinodjem ni., grand
Pr^tre d'Ammon a Thebes. Traduite et
commentee. pp. 20. Planche.
Paris (Maisanneuve), 1883. 49,

La destruction des Homines par les Dieux,
d'apr^s une Inscription mythologique du
Tombeau de S6ti i. a Thebes. (Tran8a4ition8 of
the Society of Biblical Archseology, vol. iv.pt. 1.
4 plates.) Loiwlrea, 1875. 8®. 4 planches.

La Grande l^dition du Livre des Morts. Atti
del IV, Congresao intern, degli Orientaliati.
[See The Book 0/ the Dead, below.]

La Litanie du Soleil. Inscriptions reoueillies

dans les Tombeaux des Bois h, Thebes. Tra-

duites et oomment^es. 2 part., dont une de

49 planches. Leipzig, 1875. 49.

[Preface — Introduction — Premiere Partie : Cha-
pitrea 1^6. Seconde Partie: Traductum Buivie—
Goncloaion.]

La Litt^rature de I'Ancienne ^gypte.
S6anoe donn^e a rAth6n6e le 14 mars 1871.
Oenive {Oeorg\ 1871. 8^

La negation «k^. Zeitschrifi fUr Aegyptische
Sprache, 1876.

La nouvelle edition du Livre des Morts.
Beovie J^gyptologique, 11. 4.

La ViUe de Pithom. Etrennes religieuses,
par une Beunion de Pasteurs ^vang. de

ri^glise de G^n^ve.
Oen^ (Carey), 1884. 12^

Le Cartouche du Papyrus Ebers. Zeitschrifi
fUr Aegyptische Sprache^ 1876.

NAVILLE (:^douard). Le D6cret de Phtah
Totunen en faveur de Bams^s 11. et de Bams^s
lu. Avec planche. Transa^ctions of the Society
of Biblical ArchsRology, vol. Vii. pt. 1.

Le Dieu Toth, et. les Points Cardinaux.
Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1877.

- Le discours d*Horus & Osiris. Avec 3
planches. Zeitschrifi fiir Aegyptische Sprache,
1875.

L'6dition Th^baine du Livre des Morts.
Verhandlungen von Orient. Congress, 1882. 8®.

Le Mus6e i^gyptien du Chateau Bor61y.
(Extrait du Compte-rendu des Trav. du Congrh
des Orientalistes a Marseille.)
Marseille, 1877. 8°.

• Le Boi Teta Merenphtah. Avec planche.
Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1878.

Les Israelites en !^gypte. Bevue ChrStienne,
tome XXV., No. 2.

- Les quatre Stales Orientees du Musee de
Marseille, pp. 23. 4 planches. (Congres
prov. des Orientalistes, Lyon, 1878, tome i.)
Lyon {Pitrat ainS), 1880. 4<».

Letters from Egypt. The Athenaeum, vol.
XXIII., 1883, p. 176.

Lettre & M. le Professeur Brugsch sur
quelques points de son m6moire : Die Sage
der gefliigelten Sonnenscheibe. Zeitschrift
fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1870.

Lettre h, M. le Professeur Masp^ro sur la
vocalisation des Noms Egyptiens. Zeitschrift
fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1883, 1. Heft.

Litt6rature de TAncienne i^gypte.
Geneve, 1871. 8^

Notes diverses tiroes du Livre des Morts.
Zeitschrift fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1882.

Pithom and Bamses. The Academy, October
6, 1883.

** Pithom-Succoth." The Academy, July 7,
1883.

Bevue des demiers travaux egyptologiques.
Philological Society's papers.

Sur la vocalisation des noms Egyptiens.
Zeitschrift fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1883.

Sur les Sens du Mot h^. ZeiUchrift fiir
Aegyptische Sprache, 1880.

Sur un emploi du genre. Avec addition.
Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1874.

Sur un Monument de la xiii* Dynastie con-
serve au Mus^e de Mai-seille. Compte-rendu
des Travaux du Congres d' Orient a Marseille,
3« fasc., 1878.

I 2

60

NAV,

KAVILLE (ifcDOUARD). Textes relatifs anx
Mythes d'Horus recueillis dans le Temple
d'Edfou, et prec6d68 d'une Introduction,
pp. iv. 27. 26 planches.
GSneve et Basle , 1870. fol.

The Addresses of Horns to Osiris. Becords
of the Past, vol. x. p. 159.

The Book of the Dead. 2 vol.

Berlin and London (Aaher), 1 886. [Inj^rogress.']

[Contains documents of the 18th, 19th, and 20th
Dynasties, given in papyri contained in the public
and private collections of France, Italy, Germany,
Holland, and Great Britain. Some of the chapters
are collated from more than twenty examples. The
first volume, consisting of 212 plates, contains the
older text; the second volume, consisting of 448
plates on 224 sheets, contains the variants. The
vignettes of the first volume, reproduced by " photo-
type,'* are from the pencil of Mdme. Naville. The
second volume, in photo-lithograph v, is a reproduc-
tion from the MS. of M. Naville. The main cost of
this publication has been borne by the Prussian
Government ; the printing has been superintended
by Dr. L. Stem; and the phototyped and photo-
lithographed plates have been executed by the firm
of Albert Friach & Co., of Berlin.]

The Excavations at San. The Academy^
April 5, 1884.

- The Great Tablet of Barneses iii. at Abn-
Simbel. Becords of the Past, vol. xii.

- The Litany of Ka. Becords of the Past, vol.
VIII. p. 103.

The Kecent Discoveries at Thebes. 21ie
Academy, Oct. 22, 1881.

Trois Reines de la xxi« Dynastic. Zeit-
schriftfiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1878.

Un chapitre in6dit du Livro des Morts.
3 planches. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische
Sprache, 1873.

Une forme rare du Pronom Demonstratif.
Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1877.

Un Fonctionnaire de la xiii* Dynastie. Aveo
nne planche. Becueil de Travaux relatifs a
la Philologie, etc, J^gyptiennes, vol. i., fasc. 3.

- Un Ostracon i^gyptien. (Extrait des Annales
du MusSe Guimet, torae i., Paris, 1880, pp. SI-
GO.) pp. 14. 2 planches.
Parts (Lerouz), 1881. 4**.

Y a-t-il nne negation ^s^ -s>- on

Ok

^ ? Zeitschrift fur Aegyp-

tische Sprache, 1875.

See Maspero (G.).

ToMKiNs (Bev. H. G.).

NAVY. <>^jo\4^ cJ^^H^ J^ <JL/tljL.^jJjU
Xj vT^ [Instructions for Naval Artil-

lery, translated from the French for the use

of the Egyptian Army by Ahmad Khalil.]
Turkish. [BuldJc,] 1242 [1827]. 4^

NEB

NAVY. ^3l4^ ^ y^o ^^\jJ j3l5

[Naval regulations; translated from the

French by Ahmad Khalil, and adapted to
the Egyptian Navy.] Turkish
[Buldk,] 1242 [1827J. 40.

— Naval Operations in the Soudan. Esti-
mate for 1884-85. See Parliamentary Papers,
1884-85, Nos. 14, 110.

NEALE (Adam), Physician to the Forces. Ob-
servations on the Disease commonly called
The Plague, on the Dysentery and Ophthalmy
of Egypt, etc. London, 1804. 8^.

See AssALiNi (P.).

NEALE (F. A.). Eight Years in Syria, Pales-
tine, and Asia Minor, from 1842 to 1850.
2 vol. (Description of Egypt, Yol. iJ)
London {Colhum), 185 1. 8^.

NEALE (John Mason). A History of the Holy
Eastern Church (Alexandria). With views
and plans of Eastern Churches. 2 vol.
London, 1847. 8®.

• Egypt. A Seatonian Prize Poem.
Can&ridge, 1858. 8**.

[" A midnight, such as ne'er before
Was writ on history's page ;
To be proclaimed from shore to shore,
And snng from age to age !" etc.']

NEB-OUZA-T. Toile n<> (x. 5) in the Mus6e
6gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Trois morceaux
de bandelet tes de toile portant des fragments
des chapitres 24, 26 et 52 (ou 102 ?) du Tod-
tenbuch. Ce dernier avec variantes de redac-
tion. Le tout en ^criture hi^ratique, au
nom du defunt : " TOsiris Neb-ouz4-t (1),
veridique, enfante par Isi-res*a-tou, veri-
dique." [Catalogue by T. Dev^ria, No. in.
35.]

NEB-QED (Nfjbset). Papyrus in the Mus^e
]6gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n*
3068. Manuscrit om6 de belles figures
peintes et contenant des extraits du Livre
des Morts en hieroglyphes lin^aires disposes
par colonnes, suivant Tordre retrograde. II
appartient h, la plus ancienne epoque des
exemplaires sur papyrus. 11 est reproduit
en lithographic sous le titre de "Panyrus
fun6raire de Neb-qed ou Nebset" en oouleurs.
PI. I. Tableau initial repr^sentant le defunt,
" le grammate de verit6 Neb-qed, v6ridique,
sa m^re, la dame Amen-era-heb, veridique, et
sa soeur qui Vaimo, la dame, odiste de la
d6esse Noub-om-a&n, Mau-t-m-heb, veridique,
aupr^s du dieu grand, seigneur de la region
ocoidentale, enfantoe de la dame H&-t-never
..." Dans la suite du manuscrit, la l^gende
du defunt presente d*importantes variantes.
[Catalogue by T. Dev6ria, No. in. 36.]

NEB

NEG

61

NEB-QED (Nebset). Le Papyrus de Neb-Qued.
Ezemplaire Hieroglyphique du Livre des
Moris. Eeproduit, dicrit et precede d'une
Introduction Mythologique par Th. Dev6ria,
avec la Traduction du Texte par P. Pierrot.
12 plates. {See Book of the Dead. — Index,)
Paris, 1872. fol.

— Le mSme, avec les Planches retouch^es an
pinceau.

NEBSECHT, Egyptian Priest and Physician.
See Ebers {Prof. G.). Papyrus Ebers.

NEBSENI. Photographs of the Papyrus of
Nebseni in the British Museum (33 autotype
carbon photographs). London

{Trustees of the British Museum), 1876. fol.

[This papyrus came from Memphis, and was made
for Nebseni, a sacred scribe, at the commencement of
the 18th dynasty. It contains several chapters of the
Bitnal, or Book of the Dead. It is written in a good
and distinct linear hieroglyphic hand, uccompani^ by
rubrics and yignettes beautifully drawn iu outline
and uncoloured.]

NECK (James Hull). Egypt as a field for
British Enterprise, Trade, Commerce, Fi-
nance, and Agriculture. Eequirements and
Competition — General Information — Hints
and Comments — Facts and Fallacies — Au-
thoritative Opinions — Regeneration, pp. 64.
London (Mercantile Shipping Begister d Com-
mercial Jaeview), [1882.] 8**.

[Contents : Importance of the Suez Canal — Prices
of Egyptian bonds — Extent of Egypt proper, or the
Egypt of Mehemet Ali — Populatiun accoroing to the
Census of 1878 — Number of vessels entered inward
and outward for five years, viz. 1873 to 1877 —
Division of the population into religious claeses,
different trades and professions, and cultivators of
the soil — ^Principal crops — Egyptian exports and
imports for 1875, 1876, 1877, 1878. 1879, and 1880—
England the best customer of Egypt — Percentages
of the total exchange trade of Egypt accruing to
England, France, Austria, Italy, Russia, India, and
all other countries, for 1874, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1878,
1879, and 1880 — The wretched fellaheen — All the
land is State land, for which a tax is paid to the
Government — These taxes farmed out to the most
corrupt body of pashas and other officials that,
perhaps, ever disgraced even an Eastern despotism
— ^Tbe capabilities of Egypt — Main features of
Egyptian agriculture — Actual produce of wheat,
bMJOs, maize, barley, and rice, for 1875 — ^The princi-
pal source of revenue and of the wealth of Egypt
IS the land — The land in Egypt distributed under
three categories : Ist, the Shimk, originally the pri-
Tate property of the Khedives, now handed over to
the country, and forms the security for the State
Domain Loan; 2nd, the Ibadiyeh, or uncultivated
land; 3rd, El-AHUii El-M!riyeh, or Government
estates — The fellaheen are the peasants, tillers, or
small landholders — Cairo is the largest city in Africa
— Alexandria's importance is based on its position as
the port from which all the produce of the Nile
▼alley is shipped — The slave trade — Exports of cot-
ton — The Egyptian of to-day is said to be in mind
and manners as in person the Egyptian of the
Pharaohs — Principal articles of Egyptian imports —
The French hitherto have been pre-eminent in
Egypt through their great enterprise and ability
shown in connection with the Suez Canal — Now,
things have changed in this respect— Climate of
Egypt — ^Description and particulars of the towns of

Alexandria, Cairo, Tantah, Zagazig, Mansoorah,
Port Said, Ismailia, and Suez — General information
as to hotels, posts and telegraphs, railways, irriga-
tion, new crops, Egyptian weights and measures, and
money— Routes to Egypt, and duration of journey,
fares, &c. A specially prepared map of the countries
from the Mediterranean to the Equator.]

NECTONABO, Boi. See P^xisis.

NECTOUX (Henri). Voyage dans la Haute
Egypte, au-dessus des Cataractes. Avec des
observations sur diverses esp^ces de S6n6 qui
sont r6pandnes dans le commerce. Planches.
Paris, 1808. fol.

Projet d'un 6tablissement d* Agriculture en

Egypte. Mhmres sur Vtlgypte, tome I.

NEDAYI. Livre de MMecine par Nedayi.
Copi6 ran 930. C'est le /^\J\ jl3\u de

Nidis. Au fol. 126 : Le KanoAn N&meh de
Soleymdn i. relatif h, T^gypte, Rouz-n&meh,
oontenant le tableau comparatif des Mois
Arabes, Grecs, et Coptes, r6dig6 en Egypte
par Abd-allab. MS. de Tan 1134. [ms. in
the Biblioth^que Nationale, Paris. See
Catalogue des Manuscrits du Supplement Turc.
No. 537.]

NEEDHAM (Joannes Tubervillus), Ahbi. De
inscriptione quadam Aegyptiaca Taurini
inventa et characteribus Aegyptiis olim et
Sinis communibus exarata. pp. 70. 2 tab.
Bomae, 1761. 8**.

Lettre sur le genie de la Langue des Chinois
et la nature de leur ^criture symbolique
comparSe celle des ij^gyptiens.
Bruxelles, 1773. 4'*.

- Eeponse aux deux Lettres de M. Bartholi

sur ridentit6 des anciens Caract^res ifcgyp-.

tiens et Chinois.

Turin {Impr. Boy ale), 1762. 4*^.

See CiBOT ( ).

NEPER. Egyptian "Nefer" and Siamese
"Saw Tai.'^ The Academy, 1885, vol. 28,
p. 120.

NEGRELLI - MOLDELBE. Des moyens
actuels de transport et de communication de
r^gypte par rapport au percement projete
de risthme de Suez. (Extrait du Jouroal
Austria, No. xvii.) Paris, 1856. 8°.

NEGRO. M. S.'s The Adamic Race. A reply
to " Ariel," Drs. Young and Blackie.
New York, 1868. 8^

e'he Negro does not belong to the Adamic species
e is not a descendant of Adam and Eve — He is
not the offspring of Ham — He is not a beast : he is a
human being — He has an immortnl soul : but not
after the image of God, and every attempt to civilise

64

NES

NEU

chapitre 17 du Todtenbuch, avec initialesdes
commentaires ea rouge, dans les deux pre-
mieres colonnes. Get exemplaire presente
qnelques variantes. La forme de Tecriture
peut remonter h, la 21* ou meme a la 20*
dynastie. — Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. iii.
45.

NES-TA-NEB-TA-TI. Papyrus in the Musee
Egyptien du Louvre, Paris. Entree n° 3661.
Papyrus acepbale, dont la plus grande partie
est coupee par pages d*une ou deux colonnes
d'ecriture, collees sur toile d*abord, puis sur
carton, formant neuf feuillets. Le reste du
manuscrit etant opistbographe a ete plac6
entre glaces. Une autre paitie de ce beau
manuscrit est conservee au departement
des manuscrits de la Biblioth^que Im-
periale. Manuscrit funeraire compose
d'extraits du Livre des Morts disposes dans
un ordre particulier et contenant plusieurs
textes inconnus jusqu'ici ou qui no se trou-
vent que tr^s-rarement dans les autres
exemplaires. Plusieurs cbapitres dej&
connus sont aussi plus developp6s ou pr6-
sentent des variantes importantes. Le texte
est forme d'une ecriture bieratique d'assez
ancien style ; il est accompagne de rubriques
et de figures finement peintes ; quelques-
nnes de ces demi^res sont meme remar-
quables sous plusieurs rapports. II a ete
redige au nom de la defunte ** I'Osiris Nes-ta-
neb-t^ti, enfantee par Tent-da u-xonsou,
veridique." — Catalogue by T. Dev6ria, No.
III. 46.

KES-XEM, Son of Isi-oer. Papyrus in the

Musee !6gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inven-
taire n<^ 3096. La fin du manuscrit, mieux
oonserv6e, est encadree dans le mus^e
Charles x. Extraits hi^roglyphiques du Livre
des Morts, avec peintures et rubrique. Ce
texte a ^t6 redige pour le d^funt : " I'Osiris,
divin p^re et proph^te d'Amen-m-ap, Nes-
xem, fits du proph^te d'Amen-m-ap, Aden
d'Ammon du deuxi^me ordre, Anx-pe-xrod,
v^ridique," qualifie aussi : " Aden d*Ammon
du premier ordre," et enfante par la dame,
** assistante d'Ammon-rft As-uer (Isioeris)."
— Catalogue by T. Dev6ria, No. in. 47.

KES-XEM; Son of T1-amon. Papyrus in

the Mus^e figyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Entree n® 4890. Collection Raife. Frag-'
ments de papyrus mont6s sur carton.
Manuscrit funeraire; bonne ecriture biera-
tique avec figures au trait. La legende du
defunte est: "I'Osiris Nes-xem, veridique,
enfantee par T^Amen, v6ridique." — Cata-
logue by T. Dev6ria, No. ui. 48.

KE&-XEM, Son of TX-xem. Papyrus in the

Mus6e Egyptien du Louvre, Paris. Li-
ventaire n** 3112. Fragment d*xm manu-

scrit funeraire en ecriture hi^roglyphique
tr^s-cursive. La legende du defunt est:
" L*Osiris Nes-xem, veridique, enfant^ par
la dame T4-xem, v6ridique." Texte de
quatre lignes horizontales, intitule : ** Cha-
pitre de faire naviguer le Benou (Phenix)
vers Ab-t, Osiris vers Dadou." — Catalogue
by T. Deveria, No. iir. 49.'

NES-XONSOU-PA-XROD. Papyrus in the
Musee ijgyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inven-
taire n** 3141. Fragment d*un manuscrit
funeraire anterieur a la 26® dynastie, en
tete duquel on voit un tableau initial repre-
sentant la defunte, ** la dame pallacide d*Am-
mon-Ra, roi des dieux, la noble Nes-xonsou-
p^-xrod (epouse?) du divin p^re d'Ammon
Nes-paud-ta-ti, veridiqne," presentant des
parfums et d'autres otirandes au dieu hi6-
racocephale Ra-Harmachis - Tum, seigneur
des deux raondos et d'H^liopolis, dieu grand,
seigneur du ciel et de la terre, identifie k
Osiris souverain des vivants, et a Ptah-
sokari. Apr6s cette sc^ne, dont les legendes
sont hieroglyphiques,on little commencement
• d'un texte hieratiquede Todtenbuch, 15/. La
defunte y est qualifiee: '* Odiste (ou favo-
rite ?) de celui qui eat au milieu de la region
occidentale de la Thebaide." Le pap. n° 3140
nous apprend de plus que le pere de son mari
s'appelait Pa-dou-mau-t. — Catalogue by T.
Deveria, No. iir. 50.

— Papyrus in the Mus6e ifcgyptien du Louvre,
Paris. Inventaire n** 3140. Fragment du
Livre de THeaiisph^re inf6rieur. La 16gende
de la defunte en Vhonneur de qui fut execute
ce manuscrit n*ost pas complete. On la
trouvera tout au long dans le papyrus n**
3141, qui provient certainement de la m^me
sepulture; mais on lit de plus ici que le
p^re du mari de la defunte s*appelait PlL-dou-
mau-t. — Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. ii. 8.

NETELER (B.). Aegyptologische Bemerkun-
gen. Literarischer Handweiser, pp. 203-6, 210.

NETTER (G^d^on). Les Dix Plaies d'lfcgypte.
Sermon de Paques. pp. 14.
Nice, 1 868. S**.

NEUBRONNER (Tobias). Dissertatio exhi-
bens historiae Zodiaci seotionem primam, de
inventoribus Zodiaci.
Goettingae (Dietrich), 1754. 4°.

NEUMANN ( ). De Locis Aegypt. in
operib. Platonicis. Vratislavise, 1874. 8°.

— Egypt from Latitude 5° to the Mediter-
ranean. 3 sheets. 28 in. by 57 in. Miles
to an inch : 47*34. London (Stanford), 1885.

NEUROHR ( ). See Eifaud (J. J.).

NEV

NEUTRALIZATION. The Neutralization of
Egj'pt. The Times, June 25, 1884.

NEVE (Felix J. Bapt. Jos.). Des travaux de
Terudition chretienne but les Monnmens de
la Langue Copte. (Auszug aus der Bevue
Caiholiquey Fcvr. 1853.) Louvain, 1853. 8®.

NEWS OLD ( ). On tlio Geological Position
of the Silecified Wood of the Egyptian and
Libyan deserts, with a description of the
petrified Forest near Cairo. Quarterly Jour-
nal of the Geological Society, vol. iv. 1848,
p. 340.

NIC

G5

- On the Geology of Egypt. Edinburgh and
Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal
of Science, London, Sept. — Dec. 1842, xxi.
pp. 215-225.

• The Gipsies in Egypt. Journal of the
London Asiatic Society, 1856, vol. xvi. pp. 285-
312. (See also Proceedings of the Boyal Geo-
graphical Society of London, 1856, No. 11,
pp. 37-41.)

- The Gipsies of Egypt, of Syria, and of
Persia. London, 1856. 8°.

- The Processes prevailing among the Hin-
doos, and formerly among the Egyptians, of
quarrying and polishing Granite; its uses,
etc. Journal of the Soyal Asiatic Society of
Great Britain, vol. vii.

NEW GRANOE; Ireland, The Inscriptions
at New Grange, Ireland. The Builder, vol.
22, p. 789.

NEWMAN (Francis William). Libyan Vo-
cabulary. An essay towards reproducing the
ancient Numidian language out of four
modern tongues, pp. 204. London,

Hertford [printed] {Truhner), 1882. 8^

NEW SOUTH WALES. The New South
Wales Contingent for the Soudan. The
Times, Feb. 16, 1885.

Return of the Contingent to Sydney. The

Graphic, vol. 32, 1885.

NEW TESTAMENT. See Bible.

NEWTON (A.). See Audoin (V.).

NEWTON (Sir Isaac). See Ede (J.).

Greaves (J.).

NEWTON (J.). Historiske Beschryving van
de Oudheden, de Grieken, Egyptenaren,
Assyriem, etc, Mit 3 Tabollen.
Leyden, 1763. 4*^.

VOL. II.

NEWTON (R.). Rambles in Bible Lands,
pp. 279. London, 1879. 1^°-

[Contents: Alexandria— Pompey's Pillar — Cleo-
patra's Needle — Railway ride across the Delta —
Cairo — Moses, where educated — Egypt, a wonderfnl
land ; is wonderful for its own history, as well as for
its connection with the Bible — The Pyramids and
their lessons — Incidents at the Pyramids — The fatal
run — Backsheesh — The good 'Melican man — The
battle of the Sheiks— Port Said to Jaffa. Illustra-
tions : Alexandria — Railway ride across the Delta —
Street scene in Cairo — Arab water-carrier — Goat-
skin water bottles — Tiie Great Pyramid— Suez Canal
—Port Said.]

NEXT-N-NEB-V. Papyrus in the ]\Iu86e
ifcgyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n**
3253. Exemplaire hieratique du Livre des
Morts, de Tepoque de la trenti^me dynastie.
Co raanuscrit, orne-de rubriqucs et de figures
assez finement dessinees, est au nom de
** rOsiris Next-n-neb-v, veridique, ne de
Qeleza-t, veridique." — Catalogue by T. De-
veria, No. 11 r. 51.

NICARD (P.). See Mueller (K. 0.).

NICHOLL (George Frederick). Palmer's
work as an Oriental Scholar. See Besant
( W.). The Life ... of E. H. Palmer.
London, 1883. 8^

NICHOLS (Thomas). Egyptian Antiquities in
the Biitish Museum, described in chronolo-
gical order, with a summary of Egyptian
history. Illustrated. Pp. 14-157 of A
Handy Book of the British Museum, for Every-
day Beaders, London (Cassell), 1870. 8**.

■ Egyptian Antiquities in the British Mu-
seum. See Murray's Handbook — Modern
London ; or, London as it Is (Article
British Museum), Dickens's Dictionary of
London (Article British Museum),

— — — Egyptian Architecture. See Greece and
Rome rebuilt. (A sketch, for the young.)
London, [1872, etc] 12°.

NICHOLSON (Sir Charles). Catalogue of
Sir C. Nicholson's Egyptian Antiquities.
[408 descriptions.] London, 1858. 8**.
[Privately printed.]

NICHOLSON (Cii.). On some Funeral Hiero-
glyphic Inscriptions found at Memphis.
4 plates. London, 8°.

NICODEMUS. Uel>er oino koptische Ueber-
setzung des Evangelium Nicodemi. Zelt-
schrift der Deutschen Morgenldndischen Ge-
sellschaft, Bd. iv., 1850, p. 253. •

NICOLAI (JoHANNis). Tractatus de Synedrio
^gyptiorum, illorumquo Legibus insigniori-
bus. Lugduni Batacorum, i-joS. 8^.

Another edition. 17x1. 8®.

K

66

NIC

NICOLAS ( ). feudes but Philon d'Alex-
andrie : JRevue de IHistoire des Beligions,
1883.

—— Review: J. E. Alaux, Bulletin de
Correspondance Afr,, Jan. 15, 1884, p. 94.

NICOLAS [i.e. Claude Savary].
See Sataky (C).

NICOLAUS-AL-TURK. See Nakoula Al-
TouRKi.

NICOLE (G.). La Prostitution en l&gypte.
(Extraite des Annalea d'Hygieae Puhlique.')
pp. 12. Paris {Bailliere), 1878. 8®.

• Inauguration du Canal de Suez. Voyage

des Souverains. Avec planches.

Paris, 1869. fol.

[Contents : Lf s SouveraiDS — Le Khedive — Les
Ambassadeurs — De Lesseps, Buyssenoers, Lavalley —
Arrivdo de B. M. TEmpereur d*Autriche^Entr^e de
I'Aigle — Cercfmonie religieuse sur la plage de Port-
Said — Entree des Souverains dans le Canal do Suez,
k Port Sa'id — Passage It El-Guisr — Campement ii
Ismail'ia — Promenade h Ismail'ia — Bnl d'lsmnilia —
Le soupcr offert aus Souverains — Mouillnge aux
Lacs Amers — Arrivee des Souverains k Suez —
Escadre en rado de Suez.]

NICOLL (A.). See Bodleian a Bibliotheca.

NICTOUX (II.). Projet d'un ilfitablissement
d'Agriculture en Egypte. Memoires sur
VJ^gypte, tome i. pp. 139-145.

NIEBUHR (Barthold Georg). Inscriptiones
Nubienses, commentatio lecta in conventu
Academiae archaeologiae a. D. vi. Kal.
Aug. M.rccxx. (Reprinted in Accad, Bom. i.,
1821, p. 593; and in German in Gau*8
Denkmdler von Nubien, Stuttgarter Ausgabe,
pp. 1-26.) Bomae, 1820. 4**.

NIEBUHR (Carsten). Geographisobe Ortsbe-
stimmungen an und auf dem Arabiscben
Meerbusen von Suez bis Babel Mandel und
Cap St. Antoni. ZacVs Monatlicher Corre-
spondem, 1803, pp. 69, 333.

Geograpbiscbe Ortsbestimmnngen in Aegjp-
ten. Zach's Monatlicher Correspondenz, 1802,
p. 321; vol. IV. pp. 255, 345; vol. V.
pp. 46, 150.

Beise und Beobaobtungen durcb Egypten
und Arabien, aus den grossen Werken ver-
scbiedener gelebrten Eeisenden, vomehmlich
Niebubr's und Foi-skars. 2 vol. Mit
Kupfem und Karten.
Bern {Steiner), 1779, 1780. 8^.

Eeisebeschreibung nacb Arabien und an-
dem umliegenden Landeru. Bde. 1, 2.
Kopenhagen, 1774-78. 4**.

NIG

NIEBUHR (Carsten). Eeisebescbreibung, etc,
Bd. 3. Med Kobbere. Hamburg, 1837. ^^'

Eeize naar Arable en andero omliggende

landen, uit bet Hoogd. vertaald. D. 1, 2.
Med Kobbere. Amsteidam, 1776-88. 4**.

• Sammandrag af Carsten Kiebubrs Eesa i
Levanten ocb Beskrifninc om Arabien. Med
Kopparst. Af Samuel Odmann.
Stockholm, 1787. 8«.

• Travels tbrougb Arabia, and otber countries

in the East. Translated into Englisb by

Eob. Heron. Witb notes by the Translator.

Illustrations and maps. 2 vol.

Edinburgh, 1792. 8*^.

[Contents : Arrival at Alexandria on the 26tli of
September, 1761. Of Egypt in general : Of the city
of Alexandria — ^Voyago from Alexandria to Roeetta
— ^Voyage from Rosetta to Cairo — ^Voyage from Cairo
to Damietta — Of the ancient cities of Lower Egypt
— Of the city of Cairo — Of the country immediately
around Cairo — Of the Mikkias or Kilometer, and of
the rising of the Nile. Of the government, arts, and
trade of Egy])t : Of the nature of the Egyptian
Grovemment^Of the Grand Signior*s officers — Of the
Divan and the Bey — Of the police of the cities —
Of the Egyptian agriculture — Of the arts of subli-
mating sal-ammoniao, and of hatching chickens — Of
the trade of Egypt. Of the manners of the Orien-
tals in general, and particularly of the Egyptians :
Of the inhabitants of Cairo and its neighbourhood
— Of the Copts — Of the Arabians in Egypt — Of the
dress of the men in the Enst — Of the dress of the
women — Of the diversions of the Orientals — Games
in the East — Of the music of the East — Of dancing,
as it is practised in the East — Public shows of the
East — Marriages of the Egyptians. Egyptian
Antiquities : Egyi)tian antiquities in general — Of
the Pyramids — Of the hieroglyphics. Journey from
Cairo to Suez and Mount Sinai : Preparations for
departure — ^Voyage from Cairo to Suez — Of the city
of Suez — Particulars concerning the Arabs in the
neighbourhood of Suez — Journey from Suez to
Mount Sinai — Of Mount Sinai and the convent of
St. Catharine — Our return from Mount Sinai — Of the
mountain of inscriptions, and of an Egyptian bury-
ing place — Of some customs of the Arabs in the
desert — Voyage from Suez to Jidda and Zoheia.
Map of the Red Sea, or Arabic Gulf.]

- Voyage en Arabic et en d'autres pays cir
convoisins. Tom. 1, 2. Trad, de ]*Allem.
Amsterdam, 177 6-80. 4**. — Utrecht (Besseliruf),

• Voyage en Arabic et en d'autres pays de
rOrient, Avec Textrait de sa description de
r Arabic et des observations de M. Forskal.
Tom. 1, 2. Avec des figures en taille-douce
et des cartes geogr. jBeni, 1780. 8®.

- See Ehrmann (T. F.).
Forskal (P.).

NIEMEYER (J. F.). Mytliologie der Griecben,
Eomer, Aegypter, Nordliinder, Wenden und
Sklaven. 3 Aufl., mit Eeg.
Leipzig, 1855. ^**-

NIGRISOL (F. M.). Tractatio de Cbarta
eiusque usu apud Antiques. Galleria di
Minerva, torn. iii. pp. 249-260.

NIL

NIL

67

NILAK (J.). Religion of Ancient Egypt.
Catholic World, July 1884, vol. 39, p. 657.

NILE; the Btvei\ Advance on Khartum (Jan.,
Feb., 1885). Large Scale Map of the Nile
from Dongola to Khartum. Prepared chiefly
from Maps issued by the Intelligence Branch
of the War Office. Scale, 16 miles to one
inch ; size, 22 x 28 inches.
London (Stanford), 1885.

[Tho map commcncos just north of Dal, and in-
cludes Dongolii, Korti, Merawi, Abu- Ahmed, Berber,
Shendy, and Khaitum, uith all intermediate places
on the river, together with Gakdul and the lioutcs
of the Desert. The Nile is coloured throughout ; an
inset map shows the area of the map and its con-
nection with Lower Egypt, and a few notes, together
with Major Kitchener's Report, are added in Tetter-
press.]

m

■ Africa, und das Nil-Land . . . Maassstab

= 1 : 4,000,000. Gotha, 1835.

A Map of the Months of the Nile, with the

scene of action in Egj'pt. 1798.

Analyses qualitativcs ct quantitatives des

caux ciu Nil, pendant dix mois de Tannee.
Bulletin de Vlnstitut Eyyptien, No. 4, 1861.

Ancient Eesearches concerning the Nile.

CJiristian Bemembrancer, vol. 38, p. 209.

A Nile Hieroglyphic Inscription. Tlic

Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, p. 43.

Antiquites. Memoiro rtu' les . anciennes

Branches du Nil. Carte des Anciennes
Branches du Nil; tireo de la Carte Hy-
draulique et de quelques reconnoissances.

See Description de V^gypte, Paris, 1809-13.

Arundines Nili. Fraser^a Magazine, vol. 81,

p. 594.

- A Short Relation of the River Nile, of its
source and current; of its overflowing the
Campagnia of -^gypt, till it runs into the Me-
diterranean ; and of other curiosities written
by an eye-witness, who lived many years in
the chief Kingdoms of the Abyssine empire
(Jer. Lobo). Translated out of a Portuguese
manuscript, at the desire of the Koyal
Society, by Sir Peter Wyohe.
London (John Martin), 1669. 8*^.

Another edition . 1 67 3 .

In French : — Recueil de divers voy-
ages, faits en Afrique et en Amerique, qui
n*ont point encore ete publiez. Avec des
traitez curieux, touchant la Haute Ethiopie,
le debordement du Nil, le Mer Bouge et le
Pr6tre Jean. Avec figures et cartes geo-
graphiques. Paris, 1684. 2* edition, 4**,
pp. 205-252.

A Bide from Assouan. The Pictorial World,
vol. v., 1884, p. 489.

NILE, (he Btver. Assouan to Khartoum. Map
of General Gordon's route. The Blustratea
London News, vol. 84, 1884, p. 157.

Assouan to Khartoum. Sketch-map. 2^

Illustrated London News, vol. 85, 1884, p. 203,

Assouan to Korosko. Sketches. The UluS"

trated London News, vol. 85, 1884, p. 308.

Assouan. Bazaar at Assouan. The lllus^

trated Londan News, vol. 84, 1884, p. 463.

Assouan, Old Cemetery at. TJte Illustrated

London News, vol. 84, 1884, p. 52.

Assouan. Boad from Assouan to Philaa.

Sketch in The Illustrated London News, vol.
85, 1884, p. 15G.

Assouan. South End of Harbour, Assouan.

Sketch in The Illustrated London News, vol.
85, 1884, p. 404.

Barrage and Embankment of the Nile.

The Builder, vol. 4, p. 91.

Barrage of the Nile. The Builder, vol. 5,
p. 229.

Cheap Repository. Beflections on our
glorious Victory at the Mouth of the Nile.
Xoikfon, [1798?] 8^

- Christmas Day on the Nile. Chambers^s
Edinburgh Journal, vol. 21, p. 289.

Christmas on the Nile. The Chraphic, vol.
31, Jan. 31, 1885.

- Comparaison entro les Crues des Eaux du
Nil en 1858 et en 1859. Bulletin de VInstitut

tgyptien. No. 2, 1860.

Cutting tho Banks of the Nile. Living
Age, vol. 115, p. 189.

- Das Nilpferd der alfen Schriftsteller. Das
Ausland, Stuttgart, 1859, No. 34, pp, 813,
814.

■ Das Stau- und Schleusenwehr im Nil. (Aug
dem Courrier de Marseille.) Ephemeriden,
Beilage zur Allgemeinen Bauzeitung von C. F,
L. Forster, Wien, 1847, No. 8, pp. 162-165.

- De causa inundationis Nili. [Harleian MS.
in the British Museum, 6553 m.]

De la coloration verte des eaux du NiL
Bulletin de VInstitut J^gyptien, No. 6, 1862.

De la crue considerable des eaux du NiL
Memoiro sur le ble retrait attribue & Tin-
fluence facheuse du Khamsin. Bulletin de
rinstiiut ^gypiien, No. 4, 1861.

Der Nordrand des Nil-Deltas. Globus, Bd.
43, No. 24, 1883, pp. 379-381.

Des desastres et des bienfaits des inondations

du Nil. Bulletin de VInstitut JBgyptien, No. 6,

1862.

K 2

68

NIL

NILE, the Biver. Did the Ancient Egyptians
know the Nile Sources ? The Builder, vol. 23,
p. 525.

Die Kalifenstadt am Nil. Orenzhoien, Leip-
zig, 1857, No. 36.

Die Katarakten des Nils nnd ihre Scbiff-

barkeit durch Dampfbote. Petermann'a Mit-
iheilungen, vol. iv. 1858, pp. 167, 168.

Dissertation sur le Nil. MS, in the Boyal

Library, Munich, No. 1146 (Gall. 708«), 2.

- Egypt and the Nile Basin. Johnston's
Wall-map. 2 sheets. 42 in. by 50 in. 62
miles to an inch. London (Stanford), 1885.

■ ^gyp* *"^ ^^® White Nile. TJie Bombay
Quarterly Betiew, July 1857, p. 24.

- Ein Derwisolikloster am Nil. Grenzboten,
Leipzig, 1857, No. 25.

- Eine Nilfahrt. Baa Ausland, 1879, 41.

- Einige Worte iiber die neuesten wissen-
schaftlichen Expeditionen nach dem Nilthale.
JahrbOcher fiir Wissenach, und Kunst, iv.. Heft
I., 1855.

- Father Nile. 27*6 Builder, vol. 28, p. 357.

- Four excellent W^ar Songs, called The Hero
of the Nile, . . . Eule Britannia, etc.
Falkirk, [iQoS?] 16°.

- Franzosische Nil-Expedition. Bas Ausland,
1882, pp. 340, 438.

- From the Nile to the Jordan. Monuments
of the Exodus of the Israelites. Illustrated.
London, 1873. 4**.

- From the Thames to the Nile in a P. and 0.
Boat. Illustrations in The Graphic, vol. 30,
1884, p. 360.

- General Gordon's Map of the White Nile.
4 sheets. 39 in. by 104 in. Miles to an in. :
1 1 • 32. London (Stanford), 1 87 8.

- Gerendid Cataract at the Head of the Nile.
The Illustrated London News, vol. 86, 1885,
p. 327.

- Girgeh to Kenneh. Sketches. Tlie Illus-
trated London News, vol. 81, 1882, p. 97.

- High Nile. [Egyptian husbandry.] Tlie
Globe, August 26, 1885.

- Hymne au Nil, publie et traduit d'aprcs les
deux textes du Musee Britannique, par G.
Masp^ro. Paris, 1868. 4**.

La Cataracte du Nil. Yalse chantce, paroles
de MM. Clairville, Siraudin et Eoniug, avec
accompagnement de piano.
Paris (Mackar), 1873.

Legend of the Nile. St, James's Magazine,
vol. 46, p. 60.

NIL

NILE, the Biver, Lo Nil, Journal Politique,
Commercial et Financier. Alexandrie et
Paris,

- Les Animaux plus remarquables des eaux
du Nil. Limoges, iS-jo. 12*^.

Another edition. 70 pp. and engra-

vings. Limoges, 1874. 12**.

- Life on the Nile. Living Age, vol. 1, p. 81,

- Map of the Great Bend of the Nile. The
Blustrated London News, vol. 86, 1885, p. 112.

- Neilonde, an Egyptian Scrap-book.
Dublin and London, 1 860. fol.

- New Expedition to the Sources of the Nile.
CoWum's New Monthly Magazine, vol. 121,
p. 233.

- Newly-discovered Sources of the Nile.
Nature, vol. 2, p. 26.

- Nile. See Institut Eoyptien. Memoires.

- Nile Bas'ns and Nile Explorers. Black'
wood's Magazine, vol. 97, p. 100.

- Nile Gleanings. The Builder, vol. 38»
p. 179.

- Nile Notes. See Curtis (G. W.).

- Nile Sketches. The Illustrated London News,
vol. 80, 1882, p. 557.

- Nile Sources discovered. Eclectic Magazine,
vol. 59, p. 368.

- Nilotic News. The Saturday Beview, vol. 59,
1885, p. 314.

- Notices of Egypt (Nile). American Journal
of Science, vol. xxiii., 1835, p. 23.

- Nouvelles goographiques du Nilland.
Haute - !6thiopie, Abyssinie et !6gypte.
Memoires de la Societe de Geographie, toI. n.,
Ser. XIX., 1843, p. 436.

- Nubia and the Nile from Assouan to Khar-
toum. Sketch-map in The Illustrated London
News, vol. 85, 1884, p. 203.

- On Egypt and the Nile, from the ancient
Books of the Hindus. Asiatic Besearches
(Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Bengal)^
vol. III., 1709.

- Panorama of the Nile. Grand moving
Panoramic Picture of the Nile, portraying
all the interesting features on both sides of
that ancient Eiver, etc, (Accompanied by a
map of the course of the Nile.)

[London? 1849?] 8^

- Panorama of the Nile. Begin, The Egyp-
tian Cuiiosities in the British Museum, etc,
[A ticket admitting two persons to view the
Panorama at the Egyptian Hall at half-price.}
London, [1850?] s, sh, 16^

NIL

KILE, the Biver, Panorama of the Nile from
Cairo to Khartoum. Supplement to The
Graphic, Oct. 25, 1884.

Panorama of the Nile. The Builder^ vol. 7,

pp. 297, 352, 441, 574.

NIL

69

• Provinces. Map of the N. Provinces from
the Eailway terminus at Siiit to Berber.
Scale, 1 : 1,013,760 or 16 [statute] miles to
1 inch. Compiled under the direction of
Major W. R. Fox. 1884.

- Provinces. Map of the N. Provinces from
the Third Cataract (Hannek) to Khartum.
Scale, 1 : 1,013,760 or 16 miles to 1 inch.
(With inset Plan of Khartum and Environs.
Scale, 1 : 95,040 or Ij^ miles to 1 inch.) Cora-
piled and lithographed . . . September 1884.
London (Intelligence Branchy War Office), 1884.

• Kccherchos physiques et microscopiques sur
la coloration verte des eaux du Nil au com-
mencement do la crue de ce fleuve. Discus-
sion. Bulletin de VInstitut iSgyptien, No. 6,
1862.

- Becueil de divers voyages faits en Afrique,
etc. [Le Nil, etc.'] Paris, 1674. 49.

• Eosetta and Damietta. Plans.
See Admiralty.

• Sailors of the Nile. Once a Week, vol. 11,
p. 690.

■ Searches for the Sources of the Nile.
St. James 8 Magazine, vol. 7, p. 507 ; Living
Age, vol. 78, p. 267.

- Sketch Map of the Nile from Wady Haifa
to Khartum, with notes on Caravan Routes,
Navigability of the Nile, Towns, Climate.
. . .Scale, 1 : 1,013,760 or 16 miles = 1 inch.
London (Intelligence Branch, War Office), 1884.

- Sources of the Nile. ColburWs New Monthly
Magazine, vol. 86, p. 430; vol. 128, p. 379.
Eclectic Magazine, vol. 60, p. 208. Edectie
Beview, vol. 118, p. 138. Edinburgh Beview,
vol. 41, p. 181 ; vol. 118, p. 207. Jbiving Age^
vol. 1, p. 51 ; vol. 78, p. 370. Temple Bar,
vol. 9, p. 108.

- Sources of the Nile and the Albert Nyanza.
Edinburgh Beview, vol. 124, p. 151.

- Special Correspondents' Trip up the Nile.
The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882, p. 504.

- Stanford's Map of the Nile. The Athenseum,
1883, p. 818.

- Summer Quarters of the Nile Force. The
Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, p. 254.

- System of Irrigation of the Nile, etc.
Sketch-map. The Blustrated London News,
vol. 81, 1882, p. 100.

NILE, the Biver. Tableau hebdomadaire de la
crue des eaux du Nil. Bulletin de Vlnstitut

J^gyptien, No. 1, 1859, etc,

The Banks of the Nile. Review : Hie Spec-
tator, vol. 66, 1883, p. 396. ,

■ The Battle of the Nile ; a dramatic i)oem, on
the model of the Greek tragedy.
London, 1799. 8**.

■ The Blue and White Nile. Bentley's Miscel-
lany, vol. 32, p. 57.

- The Blue Nile and Abyssinia. Westminster
Beview, vol. 108, p. 189.

. The Delta of the Nile. The BuOder, vol. 42,
p. 476.

■ The Gorilla or the Dove. Outlines of a
voyage without discovery towards the source
of the Nile. With comic Illustrations.
London, 1864. ohl. 4®.

■ The Great Bend of the Nile, Sketch in. The
lUustrated London News, vol. 86, 1885, p. 112.

- The Land of the Nile ; or, Egypt Past and
Present. By the Author of " The Mediter-
ranean Illustrated." With upwards of 100
Engravings. London (^Nelson). 8°.

[Principal facts in connection vfiih the history and
monuiLents of Egypt The illostrationi^ are from
anthentlc sources.]

- The Mouth of the Nile. The Arethusa
Songs. Lofufon, [1850?] s. sh. 4°.

- The Nile. Dublin University Magazine, vol.
23, pp. 5, 239.

- The Nile above Assouan, Nubian, and
Bishareen Deserts. 1 sheet. 25 in. by'27 in.
Miles to an inch : 19*72. [French Govern-
ment Map.] London (Stanford), 1854.

- The Nile and its noble Savages. All the
Year Bound, vol. 10, p. 468.

The Nile and Nubia. Dublin University
Magazine, vol. 43, p. 475.

The Nile and Bed Sea Canal. Blackwood^s
Magazine, vol. 56, p. 182.

The Nile and the Niger. Asiatic Journal,
vol. XXVI., 1828, p. 152.

The Nile Boat. Bejdletfs Miscellany, vol. 37,
p. 494.

The Nile Cataracts. The Saturday Beview,
vol. 58, 1884, p. 243.

The Nile Delta, with Plans of Port Said,
Ismailia, Suez, and Cairo, also the Canal, etc.
(Stanford's Map.) ^ , _

70

NIL

NIL

NILE, the Biver. The Nile, Egypt, aud the
Soudan. By J. Wyld. Scale [circa 30 miles
= 1 inch. With distances from Cairo and
intermediate Stations].
London (J, Wyld), [1884.]

— The Nile, Egypt, and the Soudan. By
J. Wyld. Scale [circa 20 miles = 1 inch].
London (J. Wyld), [1884.]

- The Nile Expedition, 1884-85. Bartholo-
mew's Special large Scale Map of the
Approaches to Khartoum. Edinburgh

(^Bartholomew); Glasgow (^Menztes), iSS^.

- The Nile Expedition. From Oemai to

Korti in a ^^■haler. Blackwood' a Edinburgh

Magazine, February I880.

[Diary — List of supplies to bo sent in each boat
proceeding up the Nile, calculated for 12 men in a
t)oat, and to last 100 days — List of boat equipment
at Gemai — Table of approximate times and distances
— ^A company of seven boats proceeding up the Nile*s
Noyember-December stream.]

- The Nile Expedition. The Times, Aug. 23 ;
Sept. 3, 4, 9, 16, 17 (The Camel Corps); Oct.
16; Nov. 15, 19 (Vote), 1884.

- The Nile Expedition, 1884. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 58, 1884, p. 271 ; The Spectator,
vol. 57, 1884, pp. 1160, 1508, 1691; The
Globe, Sept. 3, 6, 1884.

The Nile Expedition for the Relief of
General Gordon. Illustrations in The
Graphic, vol. 30, 1884:— The Steamer Mah-
moudeyeh off Elephantine Island; Camps of
Essex and Sussex Ecgiments at Assouan,
p. 268 — The First Staffordshire Eegiment on
its way to Wady Haifa ; How the Nile Boats
will be worked, p. 269 — The Transport
Difficulty solved, p. 301 — Canadian Boatmen
going on board the Algoma on their way to
Quebec, p. 341 — The Camel Corps, p. 345 —
First Eoyal Sussex leaving Assouan for the
Front ; The Nile at Assouan, p. 373 — Towing
the Steamer Nasaf-el-Khair over the Second
Cataract, p. 376 — British Ordnance Depot at
Philae ; Wady Haifa, Lord Wolseley's nead-
quarters ; Tommy Atkins at PhilsB, p. 397 —
Medical Examination of a sick Camel at
Assouan; A Ciicket Match at Assouan;
Heads of Kebel Leaders exposed at Wady
Haifa ; Arrival of the first special Nile boat
at Siout, p. 428 — ^Panorama of the Nile from
Cairo to Khartoum (Supplement, October 25)
— The Black Watch cheering Lord Wolseley
on the Nile, p. 429 — Arrival of a draft of the
Second Battalion Essex Eegiment at Assouan ;
Victims to Osman Digma's cruelty, Suakim ;
Mounted Troops at Suakim, commanded by
Major Pigott, 2l8t Hussars, p. 432 — A Ee-
ception on the Bank of the Nile; Meeting
between Lord Wolseley, Generals Wood and
Earle, and Lord Charles Beresford at Wady
Haifa, p. 445 — General view of Wady Haifa
from the Eiver, p. 448 — Lord Wolseley's
Steamer being towed up the Bapids; The

Beginning of the Eapids on leaving Assouan ;
Lord Wolseley's Steamer approaching the
Rapids ; A Nile Boat wrecked on the rocks
of the Eapids, p. 449 — Lord Wolseley's
Steamer rounding the bend in the Eapids of
the First Cataract, p. 452— With the Ist
Sussex Eegiment from the Second Cataract
to Dongola, p. 456 — Government Picquct
Boats towing the Infantry Whalere to the
Bapids of the Great Cataract; Arrival of
the First Infantry Whale Boats at Wady
Haifa ; Heavy Cavalry at Siout, p. 473 — A
Staff Officer in full Soudan uniform; The
Mudir at a Eeviow of British Troops at
Dongola, p. 477 — Towing a Nuggar past the
Second Cataract, p. 480 — A Trooper of the
Camel Corps, p. 501 — Camp Life at Assouan,
p. 504 — With Lord Wolseley's personal Staff;
The Great Cataract at Wady Haifa; A
Shelter Tent for the Camel Corps, p. 505 —
The Chief in a reverie on board the Ferouz,
p. 509 — Korosko, on the Nile ; An old Eomau
fortress on the Nile, above Korosko, p. 513 —
The first drill of the Camel Corps at Assouan ;
A Trooper of the Life Guards on sentry duty
at Sohage, p. 529 — Lord Woleeley's after-
noon exercise on Camel-back ; Lord Wolseley
going to visit General Wood; One of the
Canadian Voyageurs; The Iroquois pitches
his tent in the Land of the Pharaohs, p. 532
— The Canadian Voyageurs' first touch of
the Nile, p. 536 — Five o'clock tea with the
Hospital Sisters at Wady Haifa, p. 543 — Two
of the Canadian Voyageurs ; Captain Hoi*s-
burgh inspecting Men of the 38th Eegiment,
p. 564— *' Chums ; " A Skirmish with the
Kebols at Suakim; Start of the 38th Eegi-
ment from Sarass, p. 565 — Eaces at Dongola
before the Mudir, p. 568 — With the Camel
Coi*ps, p. 585 — Kroomen disembarking from
the Michalla at Wady Haifa ; Kroomen in
the Bazaar at Wady Haifa, p. 597 — ^Lord
Wolseley hearing Prayer at the Mudireh,
Dongola; Lord Wolseley investing the
Mudir of Dongola with the Order of
K.C.M.G., p. 612— On board a Nuggar,
p. 613— Lord Wolseley and his Staff, p. 616
— A sham fight between the Camel Corps
and the Eoyal Sussex Eegiment, p. 621 —
Hoisting the Union Jack on Lord Wolseley's
head - quarters, Dongola ; Correspondents
having their telegrams examined by Colonel
Swaine, C.B. ; Best Eeception Eoom of the
Mudir of Dongola ; Special Correspondents
on their way to the Front; The Mudir's
Chief Sandjak, Dongola, p. 637 — The Second
Cataract of the Nile, p. 664.

NILE, the Biver, The Nile Expedition for
the Belief of General Gordon. Hlustra-
tions in The Illustrated London News,
vol. 85, July - Dec, 1884 : — Advanced
Guard of British Troops on the way to
Wady Haifa, p. 289 — An Ambush of Arabs,
)p. 392, 393— Amusements of our Sailors at
^uez : Donkey Polo, p. 340 — Appliances for

g

mL

NIL

71

getting Haulers over the Kiverat the Second
Cataract, p. 316 — Our Artist come to grief at
the Second Cataract, p. 489 — Mayor of As-
Biout, p. 492 ; Terminus of the Kailway from
Cairo, p. 389 — General View of Assouan, with
entrance to the First Cataract, pp. 496, 497
— Barges discharging boats at Elephantine
Island, p. 445 — Boat, showing arrangement
of packages to form defence against rifle-
shots, p. 268 — Boats for the Expedition,
p. 269 ; Officer in charge of, p. 492 — Camel
Corps, p. 313 : Arrival of the First Division
of the, at Wady Haifa, p. 528 ; The Guards on
the way to Dongola, meeting Lord Wolseley
in the Desert, p. 632; Scene on the road to
Dongola, p. 633; In 1801 and 1884, p. 492—
Cataract of Ambigole, p. 221 — Coki, Sheikh
of the Tribe assisting at the Second Cataract,
p. 385 — Colossal Statue in the quarries of
Tumbos, p. 196 — Copeman's Canoe-Raft, for
the Expedition, p. 289 — A critical Moment,
p. 385 — Dangers and difficulties of the river
passage, p. 545 — A Dash at the Enemy,
pp. 508, 509 — Dismounted, p. 492 — Dongola
men SAvimming across the Cataract, p. 316—
A doubtful character in camp at Assouan,
p. 493 — El Gemai, the starting-point:
l)utting gear into the Whale-boats, p. 532 —
Embarkation of troops at Siout for Assouan,
Aug. 30— With the Koyal Engineers, p. 476
— The Flies, p. 489 — Forty-second Infantry in
marching order, p. 492 — ^Irish Rifles, p. 492
— Kasr-el-Noussa Palace, Lord Wolseley'e
residence in Cairo, p. 296 — General view of
Korosko, p. 501 — Manitoba boys (Canadian
boatmen) at breakfast, p. 532 — Officers' Mess-
tent, p. 492 — Officer of Mounted Infantry,
p. 492 — The Mudir's House, Dongola, p. 496
— The Steamer Nassif-Kheir passing the
First Gate of the Second Cataract, Oct. 4;
passing up the Bab-el Kebir, p. 385 — Map of
Nubia and the Nile, from Assouan to Khar-
toum, p. 203 — Pioneers leaving Sarras for
Dal, p. 524 — Lieutenant R. Poore, command-
ing the Nassif-Kheir, p. 385 — Arrival of
Post-boat at Assouan, p. 448 — With the Royal
Engineers, p. 476 — Sakiyeh and Shadouf,
near Korosko, p. 356 — Samneh, the proposed
starting-point, p. 221 — Second Cataract
of the Nile at Wady Haifa, head-quarters of
the Expedition, p. 193 — At the Second
Cataract: Sketches by an Officer, p. 409 —
Shelal, at the upper end of the First Cataract,
p. 501— Shipping boats at El Hamra, the
Port of Assiout, p. 389— Colonel Smith's
Camp at Bab-el-Kebir, p. 532 — Hoisting
steam-pinnaces on trucks for railway
transit round Second Cataract to Sarras,
p. 525 — Steel stem-wheel steamer for the
Expedition, p. 245— Temple of Sukkot, p. 196
—Third Cataract of NUe at Hannek, p. 196
— A toilsome March, p. 141 — A Sketch at
Wady Haifa, pp. 596, 597 ; General view of,
from the Hospital Buildings, pp. 632, 633 ;
Hospital at, arrival of sick men from the
front, p. 497— Waiting the departure of

the train for Assiout at the Boulak-el-Dakrur
Eailway Station, Cairo, p. 296 — ^Hauling
Whale-boats through Bab-el-Kebir, p. 524;
Portage of, at Bab-el-Kebir, p. 525 ; Towing
through the First Gate of the Second
Cataract, pp. 540, 541— The White Sheikh
of Korosko, p. 492 — Lord Wolseley at the
Temple of Philee, with his Staff, p. 413;
presenting the Order of K.C.M.G. to the
Mudir of Dongola, p. 549 ; trying his camel
on the Shoubrah Kcmd, Cairo, p. 337 ; waiting
for his arrival at Dongola, p. 549 — ^How we
have to work, p. 489 — Lord Wolseley's Yacht
at the Head of the First Cataract, p. 413.

NILE, the Biver, The Nile Expedition for the
Eelief of General Gordon. Sketches, <fec., in
The PictorialWorld, vol. v., 1884:— The Camel
Corps, pp. 291, 315, 320, 321, 535, 536, 537,
580 — Boats, p. 301 — Mounted Infantry pass-
ing the Cataract of the Makrakeh in native
boats, p. 493— A Nile Scene, p. 488— The
First Whale-boat in the Nile Eapids, pp.
532, 535.

• The Nile Expedition Casualties. Eetums
of the total number of cases of sickness, death,
and admission to Hospital for wounds in
action, and deaths from wounds in action,
and deaths from drowning in the Nile Ex-
peditionary Force, from date of the Return
in the War Office on the 12th day of March
(varying from the 23rd of January to the
13th day of February, according to the dis-
tance of the different stations from the base)
up to the present time, in continuation of
the Return dated the 13th day of March, 1885.
And of the total number of cases of sickness,
death, and admission to Hospital for wounds
in action and deaths from wounds in action
in the Suakin Field Force during the present
year. Parliamentary Paper ^ 1885. (Sessional
Paper, No. 115.)

- The Nile from Cairo to Sennaar; with
names of places, ancient and modem, tribal
designations, heights above the sea-level,
routes, etc. London {Wyld), 1884.

The Nile from Dongola to Khartum. Stan-
ford's Large Scale Map. 1 sheet, 22 in. by
28 in. Miles to an inch: 16. London, 1885.

The Nile from Korti to Khartum. Stan-
ford's Large Scale Map. 1 sheet, 30 in. by
22 in. Miles to an inch : 16. London, 1885.

The Nile from Mruli to Dufli, with map.
Geographical Magazine^ vol. 4, p. 67.

The Nile from the Equatorial Lakes to the
Mediterranean. 1 sheet, 22 in. by 27 in.
Miles to an inch : 94.
London {Stanford)^ 1884.

. The Nile Route to Khartoum. The Standard,
Aug. 30, 1884.

72

NIL

NOE

NILE, the Biver. The Nile Tributaries of Abys-
sinia. London, 1867. 8**.

- The Story of the Nile. Travels and
Adventures in Nubia and Abyssinia.
London (Beligioua Tract Society), 1872. 16°.

- The Voyageurs on the Nile. The Saturday
BevietD, vol. 60, 1885, p. 142.

- The Western Nile. CoUmm'a New Monthly
Magazine, vol. 143, p. 180.

- Tracings of Maps of Southern and South-
central Africa, etc. ; also the Course of the
White Nile from Elais to Khartoum, etc.;
together with a few copies of letters of
Livingstone and others. Paper. IF. 72.
19th cent. Folio. [Additional MS. in the
British Museum, No. 31,356.]

- Upper Basin of the Nile. Westminster Be-
vietD, vol. 81, p. 307; Eclectic Magazine,
vol. 62, p. 385.

- Upper Nile. Die Oberon Nil-Lander, etc.
Berlin, 1881. fol.

. Up the Nile. Catholic World, March 1877.

- Up the Nile. The Builder, vol. 20, p. 437.

- Up the Nile by Steam. London.

■ ^ iaggi celebri alia ricerca delle sorgenti del
Nilo e vel centro dell' Africa di Burton,
Speke, Grant, Baker, Livingstone, Stanley,
Miani, Schweinfurth, Piaggia, Gordon, Gessi,
Antinori, etc. Narrati dai viaggiatori stessi.
pp. xvi. 832. Milano, 1878. 4^

- Views on the Nile. The Illustrated London
Notes, vol. 86, 1885, p. 179.

- Vom Nil zum Eothen Meer. Das Ausland.

- Von den periodischen Ueberschwemmungen
des Nilstromes. Beitrage zur physikalischen
Erdheschreihung, Bd. i., p. 64.

- Warfare on the Nile. A Dash at the
Enemy. Sketch in The Blustrated London
News, vol. 85, 1884, pp. 508, 509.

- Winter operations above the Second
Cataract. The Daily Telegraph, Dec. 30,

1885.

- Wyld's New Map of Egypt and the Nile,
shewing the whole course of the Nile to
Khartoom, Suakin, &q., with Railways,
Canals, Telegraph and Desert Routes, and
Distances from Cairo, etc. One sheet, 24 by
18 inches. Scale, 32 miles to 1 inch,
London, 1885.

See Geography.
Great Britain.

Soudan.

KILOMETER. The Nilometer at Cairo. The
Builder, vol. 17, pp. 255, 274.

— ^ Nilometer in the Isle of Elephantine,
Sketch in The Illustrated London Netos,
vol. 85, 1884, p. 404.

Nilometres. Bulletin de VInstitut Egyptien,

No. 7, 1862.

NILUS, Sa*nt. Dissertatio de operibus S. Nili.
Liber Chronologicus de vita S. Nili, etc.
See MiGNE (J. r.) PatrologiaQ cursus com-
pletus. . .Series Greeca. Tom. 79.
1857, efc. 4^.

NILUS, an ascetic Writer and Monk. Tov €v ay tot?
irarpo^ rjfjLoiv NctXov rjyovfjL€vov koyou Sancti
patris nostri Nili abbatis tractatus, seu
opuscula ex oodicibus manuscriptis. . .eruta
J. M. Suaresius . . . Greece primiim edidit,
Latine vcrtit, etc. Gr. and Lat. 1673. fol,

NINCK(C.). AufbiblisclienPfaden. Beisebilder
aus Aegypten, Palastina, Syrien, Kleinasien,
Griechenland und der Tiirkei. Mit Zugaben
einiger Keisegefiihiton und orientalischer
Freunde. pp. viii. 508. 2 Karten.
Hamburg (Evang. Buchh. in Comm,), 1885. ^^'

Bevietcs : D. v. O(ertzen), Allgem.

konserv, Monatsschr., Dec. 1884, Mai 1885.
A. Vogel, Theol. LithL, 19. Dec., 1885. Neue
ev. Kirchenztg., 20. Dec, 1884; 11. Apr., 1885.
E. N., TJteol Litt.-Ber,, Feb. 1885. Gloatz,
Deutsches Litthl, 18. Apr., 1885.

NINET (John). Les Filateurs Anglais et la Cul-
ture du Coton en !lfcgypte. Bevtie des Deux
Mondes, V Dec, 1875.

Origin of the National Party in Egypt.

The Nineteenth Century, January 1883.

— Arabi Pacha, pp. xxxvi. 356. 1 planche.
Berne, 1884. 8^

NIPPOLD (Fr.). Aegypten's Stellung in dem
Eeligions- und Culturgeschichte.
Berlin, 1 869. 8^.

NITZCH (C. J.). See Isenberg (C. W.).

KIXON (John). An Account of the Temple of
Serapis at Pozzuoli in the Kingdom of Naples.
Philosophical Transactions, 1757, p. 166.

NIZZOLI ( ). See EiiaiusAX (A.).

NOACK (Dr. Ludwig). Die Pharaonen im
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in ihrem Zusammenhange mit der bibl. Ge-
schichte. Frankfurt, 1870. 8°.

NOE (A.), Comte. See De Noe.

NOE

NOB

73

KOE, AbhS, Viaggio da Venetia al Santo
Sepolcro et al Monte Sinai. Figures.
Venetia, 1546. 8°.

Figures. 1548. 8°. (Cette reimpression

est un peu modifi^e, mais elle a les memes
figures en bois.)

Autres 6dition8: Venetia, '598; ^g' —

Venetia, 1604, 1622, 1627. 8®.

[n est k remarquer que le B. P. Koe n'ayant fait
son voyage qa*en 1527, les ^itions ant^rieures k cette
date ne sent pas de lui, quoique portant le m^me titre.
— Brunet."]

KOEHDEN (Geoeo HeinrichJ. Ueber das
sogenannte Memnons-Bild im Brittischen
Museum in London. Nebst zwei Kupfertafeln.
[See C. A. Bottiger's AmaUhea, Band 11.,
pp. 127-173. Zusatze zu vorstehender Ab-
handlung von Bottiger, pp. 174-190, und
Nachtrag dazu in Band in., Vorbericbt xxxii.-
XXXIX., mit 1 Steindrucktafel. fol.]
Leipzig, 1822. 8°.

NOEL (Francois Joseph Michel). Dictionnaire
de la Fable, ou Mythologie Grecque, Latine,
^gyptienne, Celtique, Persane, etc,
Paris, 1803. 8°.

Another edition. 2 vol.

Paris, 1823. 8^

NOEL DES VERQERS. See Ibn Ehaldoun.

NOELDEKE (Th.). Tunip und Charbu. Zeit-
schriftfUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1876.

See Al-Ja*qub!.
Ibn WlDHiH.

BOHLFS (G.).
ZOTENBERQ (H.).

NOGARALA (Ludwig), Graf. De Nili incre-
mento dialogus. Venetiis, 1552. 4®. — Neapoli
(apud Malatesiam), 1626. 4^.

Dialogus qui inscrib. Timotheus s. de Nile.

Mediolani, [c. 1630.] 49,

NOIR (L.). See Salmon (L.).

NOIROT (Ern.). a travers le Fouta-Diallon
et le Bainbouo (Soudan occidental). Sou-
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de 17 dessins hors texte, , . . d'une carte et
de 18 specimens de la musique s^n^gam-
bienne.) Parw (Dre^/tw), 1884. 8°.

Reviews: Proc, B, Oeogr, Soc,, Jan.

1885. H. Wicbmann : Petermanns Mitt, xxxi,
184a. L. D. : Berne Marit, et Col, Juin 1885,
Lxxxv. 740.

VOL. II.

NOIZET (A. N.). Cief mytbologique et all6-
gorique retrouv^e, ou explication raisonn^e de
I'Antiquite all^gorique. Explication raison-
nee des tableaux, statues, bas-reliefs, bustes,
etc. . . . places au musee, dans les cabinets des
curieux et ailleurs, ou repr^sentes dans Mont-
faucon et autres recueils des monuments de
Tantiquit^. Soisscms, 1827. 8°.

NOLAN (Frederick). Egyptian Chronology
analysed. Christian Observer, vol. 48, p. 603.

' Egyptian Chronology analysed, its theory
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- On the Egyptian Chronology. Transactions
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On the Antiquity and Connection of the
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the Boyal Society of Literature, vol. iii., p. 1.
London, 1837.

NOORDTZY f M.). Egyptoloeie en Assyriolo-
gie in betreKking tot de geloofwaardigheid
des Ouden Testaments. Rede bij het over-
dragen van het rectoraat, den 19. Dec. 1881,
bij de Theolog. School te Kampen. pp. 48.
Utrecht (C. van Bentum), 1881. 8®.

NORBERQ (MatthAus). Charta Papyracea.
Universitatisprogramm. Lund, 1795. ^^'

NORDEN (Frederik Ludwig), Captain, Danish
Navy, JBeschreibung einer Reise durch
Ae^pten und Nubien, mit Anmerkungen
D. Templemann's, nach der Englischen Aus-
gabe iibersetzt und mit einem Vorbericht
versehen von (Joh. Fr. Esaias) Stefiens.
2 vol. Mit Kupfem und 1 Karte.
Breslau {Oosohorslcy), 1779. 8°. (See Ber-
liner SamnUung der besten und neuesten Beise-
heschreibungen, 1766, Bd. 2.)

Drawings of some Ruins and Colossal
Statues at Thebes in Egypt; with an
account of the same, in a letter to the Royal
Society. London, 1741. 4?>

—^ These Drawings appear in a new edi-
tion, under the title : The Antiquities,
Natural History, Ruins, and other Curiosities
of Egypt, Nubia and Thebes, exemplified in
near 200 drawings, taken on the spot by
Frederic Lewis Norden. The whole en-
graved on 164 plates, by Martin Teuscher of
Nuremberg. London, 1792. fol.

74

NOB

NOB

NORDEN (Fredebik Ludwiq), Captain^ Danish
Navy. Travels in Egypt and Nubia.
Translated from the Danisn, and enlarged
with notes and observations from ancient
and modem anthors by Dr. Templeman.
2 vol., with 161 plates. London, 1757. fol.

Other editions. London, 1780, 1792. fol.

Norden's Compendium of his Travels
through Egypt and Nubia.
Dublin, 1757. 12^

[Describes Alexandria, Cairo, the Pyramids, e/c]

Voyage d':^:gypte et de Nubie (1738).
Ouvrage enrichi des cartes et des figures
dessin6es sur les lieuz, traduit du Danois en
Fran^ais par Des Eoches de Parthenay.
2 torn. (1 de 159 cartes et de figures).
CoppenlMgue, 175 1, 1755. fol.

Voyage d'lfegypte et de Nubie (1738), par
Fr^d. Louis Nordeu. Nouvelle Edition, soi-
gneusement conferee sur Toriginal, avec des
notes et des additions tiroes des auteurs
anciens et modemes, et des g^ographes arabes,
par L. Langl^s ; ouvrage enrichi de cartes et
de figures. 3 tem. (1 de cartes et de figures).
Paris {Didot, a(nS), 1795-98. 4^.

(Abr6g^ du) Voyage d'figypte et de Nubie,

publ. par M. Henri. 4 tem. 22 planches et

carte. Paris, 1800. 12®. [Cette Edition

fait partie de la BihliotMque Portative des

Voyages,']

[Eq 1739, le Gomte de Desneval se d^mit de son
grade de vice-amiral dans la marine danoise et partit
pour rSgypte en compagnie de sa femme. Le comie
et la comtesse arriv^rent an Gaire, oh lis s'attir^rent
Tanimosit^ des janissaires et des gardes de la police.
II arma une barque et remonta le Nil, non sans peine,
jusqu*^ la cataracte de Jan Adel. Sur les observa-
tions que Ton lui fit, il se d^ida k laisser k son
lieutenant Norden, qu'il s'^tait adjoint oomme dessi-
nateur, le soin de poursuivre plus avant Texp^tion
commenc^e. Norden s'embarqua done sur un des
vaisseaux qui naviguent sur le Nil ; il s*attira dans
cette excursion nombre de disputes et de combats
avec les matelots et les porte&lx, dtis en grande

Sartie k Tignorance du langage. Api^ de grandes
ifficult^ u arriva k Syen€ et k la premiere cataracte,
Suis k Ibrim oh le Katcheff le mit en prison, lui
^roba tout ce qu'il arait port^ dans son bateau, et ne
le laissa reprendre la route du Gaire, qu'apr^ lui
avoir longtemps fait craindre qu'il r^gorgerait.
Bruce, ** Voyage en Nubie," tome m. pp. 719, parle
de Texp^ition de Norden en Egypte. — Uay,']

and TUSCHER (Mabtin). Alexandria.
Plan and Fifteen Views of Alexandria and
other places in Egypt, by Norden and
Tuscher. 1744.

See Ehrmann (T. P.).

Jaece (J. H.).
MooRE (J. H.).

NOBDMEYER (Carl Heinrich Ghristoph).
Commentatio Calendarium Aegypti oecono-
micum sisteus.
Qoettingae {Dietrich), 179a. 4°.

NORGATE. See Williams and Noroate.

NORIS (Henricus). See Averanus (N.).

NORK (Fr.). Andeutungen eines Systems der
My thologie, entwickelt aus der priesterlichen
Mysteriosophie und Hierologie.
Leipzig {Dyk), 1850. 8^

NORK (H.). Vorschule der Hieroglyphik.
Leipzig, 1837. ^^'

NOROPP ( Avraam). Poutechestvio po Egiptou
i NoubiL [Travels in Egypt ana Nubia in
1834 and 1839 . . . being a continuation of
Travels in the Holy Land.] (With plates
and map.) 2 parts. In Bussian.
Saint Peterdmrg, 1 840. 8°.

2nd edition. 2 vol.

St. Petersburg, 1853. 12^

— Oerman translation: — Meine Beisenach
Palastina . . . Aus dem Bussischen von A.
Zenker, etc. 2 parts. Leipzig, 1862. 8°.

NORRENBERa ( ). Zur altagyptiachen
Dichtung. Literar. Jaandweiser, 1884, Nos.
357-8, Nos. 7, 8, pp. 201-6, 233-8.

NORRY (^Charles). An Account of the French

Expedition to Egypt, etc. From the French.

London, 1800. 8°.

[Contains a view of the country of Lower Eg^pt,
its cities, monuments, and inhabitants. A partionlAr
description and measurement of Pompeys Pillar,
illustrated by a plate.]

De Franskes Tog til Egypten. Oversat
af [Svend] Brun Juul.
Kjpbenhavn, 1799. 8°.

Description de la Colonne dite de Fomp^e k

Alexandrie. Description de VEgypte, tome v.
pp. 608-618.

Eapport sur la Colonne de Pomp^e. Mi-
moires sur VEgypte, tome i. pp. 69-64.

Eelation de I'Exp^dition d'ifigypte, suivie

de la description de plusieurs Monuments de

cette Contrle, et ora^e de figures.

Paris (Pougens), an vii. (1799.) 8®. [In

German in Arcnenholz's Minerva, 1799.]

[Norrj oollabora ausei k la ** Decade figyptienne '*
(1799-1800) et il a fait plusieurs dessinB de la
•• Description de TEgypte.**]

See SoNNiNi DE Makoncour.

NORTHBROOKy Earl of. See Barino (T. G.).

NORTHCOTE (Staffobd B..), Earl of Iddesleigh.
Egyptian Finance. Speecn (as Chancellor of
the Exchequer) in the House of Commons,
Feb. 27, 1879.

His Motion on the Suez Canal scheme. The
Spectator, vol. 66, 1883, pp. 949, 963, 982, 984.

NOB

NORTHCOTE (Staftord 'H,),EarlofIddesleigh.
On Egypt. TJie Spectator, vol. 56, 1883,
p. 1013.

Ou Egyptian Aifairs, The Times, May 17^

1884.

Speech on Egypt. The Spectator, vol. 57,
1884, p. 1061.

Vote of Censure on the Egyptian Policy of
the Government. The Times, Feb. 24, 25,
27, 1886.

NORTON (Charles Eliot).
See Beber (F. von).

NORWOOD (Charles Morgan), M.P. Great
Britain, Eeypt, and the Suez Canal. By
Admiral the Hon. F. Egerton, M.P., W.
Bathbone, M.P., and 0. M. N. The Aspects
of the Question as altered by Improvements
in Steam Navigation. London, 1884. 8^.

— »- His Amendment respecting the Suez Canal
accepted. The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, p.
982.

NOSSIUS (Is.). Dissertation touchant le Nil.
Traduite du Latin. Paris, 1667. 4®,

NOTATION. Method of Notation in Egypt.
Westminster Beview, vol. 13, p. 227.

NOTT (J. C.) and OLIDDON (George B.).
Indigenous Baces of the Earth ; or new
chapters of Ethnological inquiry. Contri-
buted by Alired Maury, Francis Pulszky,
and J. idtken-Meigs, M.D. With communi-
cations from Professor J. Leidy and Professor
L. Agassiz. Presenting fresh investigations,
documents, and materials.
Philadelphia, 1857. 8^

Types of Mankind, or Ethnological Be-
searches based upon Ancient Monuments,
Paintings, Sculptures, and Crania of Baces,
&c. Illustrated by selections from the in-
editedpapers of Samuel George Morton, M.D.,
etc, London and Philadelphia, 1854. 8^.

[O0NTEIIT8 (as regards EgyptiaoB only): Intro-
duotjon to ** Types of Mankind" — General remarks
on ** Types of Mankind " — Physical history of the
Jews — The Ganoasian types carried through Egyp-
tian nxmnments — African types (?) — Egypt and
Eg^tians — Excerpta from Morton's inedit^ manu-
scnpts — Geology and PalsBontology, in connection
with human origins, contrihnted by William Usher,
M.D. — Hybridity of animals, viewed in connection
with the natural history of mankind, by J. 0. Nott
— Comparative anatomy of races, by J. C. Kott.

Part n. : The tenth chapter of Genesis— Prelimi-
nary remarks: A. Analysis of the Hebrew nomen-
clature. B. Observations on the annexed genea-
logical tableau of the ** sons of Noah." Genealogi-
cal tableau. C. Observations on the accompanying
Map of the World — Lithographic tinted map, ex-
hibiting the countries more or less known to the
ancient writer of the tenth of Genesis. D. The
tenth chapter of Genesis modernized in its nomen-
clature to display popularly, and in modem English,

NOU

75

the meaning of its ancient writer — ^Biblical Ethno-
graphy. E. Terms universal and specific. F. Struc-
ture of Genesis i., ii., and iii. G. Gosmas — ^Lidico-
pleustes — Cosmaa's map (woodcut). H. Antiquity
of the name ADaM.

Part m. : Supplement, by Geo. R. Gllddon. Essay
I. ArcbaBological introduction to the tenth chapter
of Genesis, n. Palasographic excursus on the art
of writing — Table — ** Theory of the order of develop-
ment in human writings." ni. ManMnd's chronology
— Introductory — Chronology — Egyptian — Chinese —
Assyrian — Hebrew — Hindoo.

Appendix i. Notes and references to Parts l and
IT. n. Alphabetical list of subscribers to ** Types of
Mankind."]

NOUET ( ). Eapport sur les obser-

vations faites pour determiner la position
g^ographique d'Alexandrie, et la direction

de Taiguille aimant6e. MSmoires sur V^gypte^
tome I. pp. 327-847.

— M^moire sur la position g^ographique du
Eaire, et de plusieurs points de la Basse

^gypte, lu k rinstitut le 11 Messidor an yii.
Ibid,, tome 11. pp. 169-216.

Observations m^t^orologiques communiq uees
au citoyen Desgenettes pour servir k I'his-
toire physique et m^dioale de Tarm^e d'Orient.
Ibid,, pp. 217-223.

•

Bapport sur la correspondance des Styles
adopt^s par differents peuples, lu k Tlnstitut
le 21 Messidor an 7. Ibid., pp. 228-235.

Position g^ographique de differents points
de r:6gypte. Ibid,, pp. 236-240.
[Caire, 1800.]

Observations astronomiques faites dans la
Haute l^gypte, pour fixer la position de
plusieurs points, et determiner la direction
du Nil depuis Sy^ne jusqu'au Kaire. Ibid,,
pp. 241-263.

Notice sur les dififi^rentes routes qui con-
duisent k Qoss^yr, sur la marche des cara-
vanes, et sur les Arabes Ababdes qui les
escortent. Ibid», tome in. pp. 264-272.

Sur la position geographique des F^ramides
de Memphis, la direction de la plus nord,
par rapport k la m^ridienne, et sa hauteur
verticale. Ibid,, pp. 286-297.

- Observations d'une occultation de Y^nus
par la Lune, au Eaire le 2 Frimaire an 8.
Ibid,, pp. 298-303.

Observations meteorologiques faites au Eaire
pendant les six premiers mois de Tan 9.
Ibid,, tome iv. pp. 235-237.

- Observations astronomiques faites en il^gypte
pendant les annees vi., vii. et vni. (1798,

1799, 1800). Description de Vigypte, tome xr.
pp. 1-36.

Observations m6t6orologiques et hygromo-
triques, faites dans divers villes de I'Egypte.
Ibid,, tome xix. pp. 459-467.

L 2

76

NOU

NOT

NOUETTE-DELORME (A. J.). Le Canal
de Suez et rOpinion Publique. pp. 23.
Paris, 1868. 8°.

[Principally extracts from the continental press.]

— Si le KhMive voulait. Paris, 1871. 8**.

NOUQARET (Pierre Jean Baptiste). Beant6s

de rhistoire do Tifegypte ancienne et moderne,
ou Precis des annales do ces peoples, etc. ;
ayec une Description exacte de cette contree,
et des particular! tes sar le Nil, sur les soli-
taires de la Th^baide, les religieux Cophtes
et les Maronites. Ouvrage destinS k la
jeunesse. Figures. Paris, 1824. 12**.

NOl&R Alr-DiN 'ALi IBN DAwot>D Air-
KHATiB Alr-DJAUHARi. Neuvidme
volume d*une chronique renfermant Thistoire

de rifegypte et de la Syrie, pendant les
ann6es 873 k 877 de Th^gire. Dans
I'obituaire qui termine chaque ann6e du
r6cit, les noms des personnages, accompagnes
de longs details biographiques, sont disposes
dans I'ordre de Talpnal^t. D*apr^s une note,
en tete du volume, le titre de Touvrage

serait

'^^ y^\

(J J^

[Noiir al-Dfn, selon Hadji Khalfa, a redige
les annales de T^l^gypte, de 786 k 870 de

rii6gire, sous le titre de ^^^ J^ \ djb*yi

jM^Jo'^^j.] 207 feuillets. MS. du xV' si^cle.

[Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^ue Nationale,
Paris, No. 1719.]

NOURRY (G.). Saint Louis prisonnier en

^gypte. Trag6die en cinq actes [and in
verse] . . . Deuxi^me Edition, pp. 123.
Paris, Tours [printed], 1884. 18°.

NOURSE (Joseph Everett). The maritime
Canal of Suez : brief Memoir of the enter-
prise from its earliest date, and comparison
of its probable results with those of a Ship
Canal across Darien. pp. iv. 67. Washington
aty {Philp & Solomons), 1869 (1870). 8<>.

[Contents : Change in the trade route of the
world — Political importance — Early and continued
opposition of England — Success of the Canal a
demand for the Darien Canal — Comparisons of the
two isthmuses, Suez and Darien — Table of sf^ying in
distance by the two routes — Tables of the trade
passing through the two canals — The canal of
Pharaoh Necho ; of the Ptolemies ; of the Roman
emperor Adrian; of the Arabians; its destruction
by the Mussulmen — First project of Bonaparte —
Project of Mehemet Ali— First use of the Isthmus
by the English — DiscoyeiT of the true level of the
Mediterranean and Red Seas — Bourdaloue's survejrs
— Stephenson and Talabot — ^The enterprise aban-
doned — Labours of Lesseps — His own account of
undertaking the work — Proposition to the Viceroy

by Lesseps — ^Visit to England ; conference with Lord
Palmerston — Formation of the International Com-
mission — Contract with the Viceroy — ^Formation of
**La Compagnie Universelle " — Report of Bir. J.
Hawkshaw, civil engineer, of London, to the Pacha
— His decision that there could be no great difficulty
in constructing it in five and a half years, or before
1868 — English hostility — French defence — Opposi-
tion by Lord Palmerston ; Gladstone a friend 01 the
Canal — Beginning of work — Renewed opposition by
England — ^Louis Napoleon's aid — ^Progress — Entry
of waters of the Mediterranean into Lake Timsah,
November 18th, 1862— Death of Said Pasha in 1863
— Succession of Ismail — English complaint as to
employment of the Fellahs — Visit of the Sultan —
Oraer disbanding the workmen — Arbitration of
Napoleon; English press exultant — Influx of la-
bourers — Cholera — Delay — ^Progress of the work to
its completion — Financial statement — Ceremonies of
the inauguration of the Canal for commerce, Novem-
ber 17th to 20th, 1869— Chronicle of its epochs-
Comparison of probable results of the Suez Canal
with those of Diurien.

Illustrations : Map of Lower Egypt and route of
the Canal — World map to compare Suez and Darien
routes — ^Portrait of Lesseps — Steam dredges near
Eiuatara — Steam-lines from Port Said and Suez. ]

NOURSE (Joseph Everett). The Suez Canal
in 1871. Journal of the Franklin Institute,
vol. 91, pp. 238, 303.

NOVATI (F.). Saggio sulle glosse Ariflto-
fanesche del Lessico d'Esichio [Heyschius of
Alexandria], 6/c. 1882. 8^.

NOVBR-HET-N-RA. Papyrus in the Mus^
!6gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n**
3084. C0II6 sur douze feuilles de carton. La
legende du d^funt se lit: "Le divin p6re,
grand audit eur des esprits, le proph^te
Nover-het-n-r&, v^ridique, fils de Mour-as-
ti (?\ veridique, enfant^ par Novrensebek,
v^ndique." Ce manuscrit paraft €tre d'une
assez basse epoque, mais il est tres-remarqua-
ble k plusieurs points de vue. Voici ce qu'en
a dit ChampoUion dans sa " Notice du Mus6e
Charles x." : " T. 13. — Manuscrit hiAratique.
Bituel fun^raire k pen pr^s complet, 6crit
par une tr^s-belle main, om6 de tableaux et
de vignettes dessines en noir, avec une finesse
et une puretc de trait admirables. Ce
rouleau est de I'esp^ce de papyrus nomm^e
royale, la plus pr^cieuse de toutes; aussi
est-il beaucoup moins fonc6 et a-t-il conserve
plus de sou^lesse que les autres rouleaux
d^couverts, jusqu'ici, dans les catacombes
6gyptiennes." — Catalogue by T, Dev^ria,
No, III. 52.

NOVBR-OUBEN-V. See Toura.

NOYES (J. 0.) Cairo of Saladin. National
Magazine, vol. 9, p. 264.

From Cairo to the Pyramids. National
Magazine, vol. 9, p. 73.

Trip to the Pyramids. National Magazine,
vol. 8, p. 498.

NOT

OBE

77

NO YES (T. Herbert). Egypt in 1859. Bent-
ley's Miicellany, No. 280, April 1860.

NUBAR (N.}. Note to His Highness the
Viceroy oi Egypt on the future regulation
of the Legal and Judicial Eolations between
the foreign and native Population of Egypt.
London, i868. 8**.

Espouse k M. de Moustier sur les Capitula-
tions. 1 868. 8<>.

Nubar Pasha. The Spectatm, vol. 57, 1884,

p. 478.

See Justice.

NUBIA. Neueste Eeise nach Nubien. Magazin
fiir die Literatur des Auslandes, Berlin, 1836,
Nos. 80, 81, 82. Translated from the Edin-
burgh Beview.

Nubia and the Nile from Assouan to Khar-
toum. Sketch Map in The lUuatrated London
News, vol. 85, 1884, p. 203.

- Photographs of the Country and its Monu-
ments. See BoNFiLS (F.). Albums photo-
graphiques des Monuments et des Sites les
plus cel^bres de TOrient. (Nubie, 50
planches ; !6gypte, 50 planches.)

Upper, Parts. Sketch of Country between
Ambukol and Shendy, taken from the Survey
of Mr. J. Fowler, — to which are added
descriptive Notes of the Eoute. Scale,
1 : 200,000, or 3-156 miles to 1 inch.
London (^Intelligence Branchy War Office)^ 1 884.

See Geography.
Soudan.

NUGENT - QRENVILLE (George), Baron
Nugent. The Magician of Cairo. Fenny
Magazine, vol. 14, p. 198.

NUMERICAL SIGNS.

See SiGNEs Num^riques.

NUTTALL (P. A.). A CTassical and Archaeo-
logical Dictionary of the Manners, Chistoms,
Laws, Institutions, Arts, <&c., of the celebrated
Nations of Antiquity and of the Middle Ages ;
to which is prefixed, a Synoptical and Chro-
nological View of Ancient History.
London, 1840. 8^.

[Contents. — Egypt : Menes, or Misraim, was the
founder of the Egyptian, b.c. 2188 — The early his-
tory of Egypt is involved in obscnrity — The suc-
ceeding longs were Bnsiris, Osymandias, Uchoreus,
and Moeris — The Shepherd Kings seize Lower Egypt,
2084, where they reign 260 years — Abraham enters
Egypt, 1920 — Memnon inventor of letters, 1822 —
Joseph founds political institutions at Memphis,
1750 — Moses, born in Egypt, was instructed in their
learning — He conducts the Israelites (who had
obtained their settlement under Joseph, 1750) out of
Egypt, 1555 — Individual Egyptians extend laws

and ordinances, especially into Greece — ^Danaus,
brother of Sesostris, emigrates with his fifty daugh-
ters, and lands at Rhodes in the first ship which
appeared in Greece, 1485 — Sesostris the Great —
Obelisks ab. 1800 — Egyptian canicular vear begins,
1325— Golden period of Egypt, 1260— Pheron— Fro-
teus — Rhampsinit — Cheops — Cephren — Myoerinus —
Asychis — The six preceding reigns occupied 170 years
in duration — The Pyramids supposed to oe built about
1200— The kingdom of Egypt is divided into smaller
states: Bubastis, Sais, &c., b.o. 1044 — Internal dis-
traction, about 1000— -Sabacus, king of Ethiopia,
about 900, makes himself master of Egypt; and
after reigning fifty years, leaves the kmgdom to
Anysis— Sethon, 719 — ^Tharaca, 706 — Government of
the twelve kings, 671 to 656 — Civilization introduced
by the Greeks — Fsammotichus first allowed their
intercourse, and, by their assistance conquering his
eleven associate kings, becomes sole monarch, 617 —
Pharaoh Necho attempted to open a canal from the
Nile to the Red Sea, 610 ; introduced navigation —
Psammis, 600 — By the conquest of Nebuchaonezzar,
Egypt forms part of the Babylonian empire, 572 —
On the death of Psammenitus, Cambyses, king of
Persia, subjugates Egypt, and annexes it to the
Persian empire, B.C. 525 — Frequent revolts, assisted
by the Greeks, 400 — Conquered by Alexander the
Great, when it forms part of the Macedonian empire,
332— The city of Alexandria built, 331— Becomes
the emporium, on the destruction of Tyre by Alex-
ander — On the death of Alexander, and the division
of the Macedonian empire, Ptolemy Lagus obtains
Egypt, B.G. 321 — Alexandria the capital and seat of
learning — Dionysius of Alexandria begins his astro-
nomical era, 285, and finds the true solar year to
consist of 365 d. 5 h. 49 s. — Ptolemy Philadelphus
employs seventy-two interpreters to translate the
Old Testament into the Greek language, called " the
Septuagint Version," 285 — Alexandrian Library
founded, 283 — Their kings generally called Ptolemiei :
the three first extend oommeree, and cultivate the
Grecian arts and sciences — ^The golden period of the
Ptolemies, 247 — Kingdom declines, 221 — Asia Minor
lost, 200 — Romans divide the monarehy, 162 —
Lathyrus ruins Thebes for the purpose of destroying
the rebels, 82 — Disputed succession of Ptolemy xm.
determined by Octavius Cfesar in favour of Cleopatra,
48, who gains the affections of Marc Antony — ^They
war with Octavius, 33; are defeated at Actium —
Alexandria taken by Octavius, 31 — Cleopatra and
Marc Antony destroy themselves, SO; and Egypt
becomes a Roman province.]

OASES. Notiz iiber die kleine Oase. Zeitachrift
fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1876.

OBEID. See El Obeid.

OBELISKS. How about the Big Needle?
London Society, April 1870.

Obelisks and Pyramids. The Builder, vol.

6, p. 194 ; The Obelisk, vol. 20, p. 211 ; Obe-
lisks and other Monoliths, vol. 20, p. 369 ;
As to Obelisks, vol. 33, p. 902 ; The London
Obelisk and Egyptian Work, vol. 35, p. 682 ;
Egyptian Obelisks, vol. 35, p. 1075; Obe-
lisks; their purpose, proportions, material,
and position, vol. 36, p. 376; Obelisks and
their Pedestals — Cleopatra's Needle, vol. 36,
11. 41 0.

78

OBE

OLE

OBERLAENDER (Richard^. Livingstone's
Nachfolger. Afrika von Osten nach Westeii
quer durchwandert von Stanley und Cameron.
Nach den Tagebiichem, Berichten nnd Auf-
zeichnnngen der Reisenden bearbeitet. Mit
liber 80 Textabbildg., 4 TonbUdem und 2
Karten. pp. viii. 296.
Leipzig (ppamer)^ 1879. 8°.

OBERMUELLER (W.). Die Entstebung der
Hebraer, Juden wie Israeliten, d. Christen-
thnms nnd des Islam. Nacb Aegjptiscben,
Griecbischen, Assyriscben, Babyloniscben,
Hebraiscben und Arabiscben Quellen bis-
toriscb-etbnologiscb dargestellt. pp. viii.
266. Wien {Enrich), 1877. 8^

OCCUPATION. The Occupation of Egypt.
The Saturday Beview, vol. 54, 1882, p. 391.

OCKLEY (Simon). The Conquest of Syria,
Persia, and Egypt, by the Saracens. The
third edition, to which is prefixed an ac-
count of the Arabians or Saracens, of the
life of Mahomet and the Mahometan Religion,
by Dr. Long ; with a plan of the Ca'aba or
Temple of Mecca, from a MS. in the Bodleian
Library. 2 vol. Canibridge, i757« S®«

[La premi^ ^ition da texte Anglais est de
Londres, 1708-1718, 2 voL, 8^ II existe des exem-
plaires de cet ouvrage aveo le titresuiyant : ** History
of the Saracens,'* etc., London, 1757. — ^Une traduc-
tion fran9aise a pam sons le titre: ^Histoire des
Sarrazins et de lenrs Gonqn^tes sons les onze premiers
Califs" (traduction par Fr. Jault). Pari$, 1748.
2 vol. 12^. Le traducteur fran9ais a ajouU quelqnes
remarques. — Qu^rard.']

ODESCALCHI (Luigi), Conte di Miluno.
L'Egitto Antico illustrato.
Alessandria, 1865. 8®.

L'Egitto antico e TEgitto modemo. Opera

oorredata di carte ed illofitrazioni e dedicata
a S. A. Ismail, Basci^, Vicer^ d'Egitto. 2 vol.
Alessandria d'Egitio, 1867. 8°.

See Arketh (J. C).

Heuglin (T. von).

^DMANN (Samuel). Vermischte Sammlungen
aus der Naturkande zur Erklarung der hei-
ligen Schrift. Aus dem Schwedischen
(Upsalu, 1785, 8®.) von Dr. Greening. 6
Hefte, mit Kupfem. Bostock, 1788-95. 8°.

— See NiEBUHB (C).

O'DONNELLY ( ), Ahhi. Extrait de la
traduction authentique des Hieroglypbes de
rOb61isque de Louqsor k Paris, faite en Sept.
1850, par suite de la nouvelle et prodigieose
d^couverte de la langue originelle et uni-
verselle, ainsi que la traduction litt^rale de
la premiere face de Fob^lisque, texte dont
Tanciennete remonte k 4000 ans environs ;
Buivie d'un Abr6g^ de la vie du fondateur et
d'apercus ^tablissant les bases immuables de
I'histoire de Tastronomie et de la chronologie.
Paris, 1 85 1. 120.

OELSNER ( ). Des effets de la Beligion de
Mahomet pendant les trois premiers sidles
de sa fondation, sur Tesprit, les moeurs et les
gouvemements des Peuples chez lesquels
cette religion s'est etablie. Paris, 18 10. 8°.

OESTERLEY (C). See Mueller (K. 0.).

OETTELT (Friedrich Christoph). Commen-
tatio de Prophetis Aegyptiorum. Acta Acad.
Moguntinae, tom. 11. p. 554.

OETTINGER (Eduard Maria). Bibliographie
biographique, on Dictionnaire de 26,000
ouvrages, tant anciens que modemes, relatifs
a rhistoire de la vie publique et priv^e des
hommes ceUbres de tons les temps et de
toutes les nations, depuis le commencement
du monde jusqu'li nos jours.
Leipzig, 1850. 4°.

Nouvelle edition. Considerablenient

augmentee. 2 tom. Bruxelles, 1854. 4^.

OFPERHAUS (Leon). Dissertatio bistorica de
Alexandre, Aegypti Cyprique rege, ejusque
in regno successore, Ptolemaeo Aulete. In
seinem Spicilegium histor, chronolog,, Gro-
ningae, 1739, pp. 4, 393-421.

OGILBY ([John). Africa; being an accurate
description of the regions of ^gypt, Barbaiy,
Libya, and Billedulgerid, The Land of the
Negroes, Guinee, -Ethiopia, and the Abjrs-
sines, with all the adjacent islands . . . with
the several denominations of their Coasts,
Harbors, &c. . . . their Customs, <fec. . . . with
their Governments and Policy, variety of
Trade and Barter, and also of their wonder-
ful Plants, Beasts, Birds, and Serpents. Col-
lected and translated from most authentick
authors, and augmented with later observa-
tions; illustrated with Notes and adom'd
with peculiar Maps, and proper Sculptures,
pp. xvi. 767. London (Tho, Johnson), 1670. fol.

See Dapper (0.).

OIKONOMOPOULOS (D. L). ^ 'EXXiynKos
^iXtKwaihcuTiKO^ 5vXXoyo« ** *H *Evon;s."
YLtKpo^l^, avyypafjifia TrcptoStKov, etc, [Edited
by D. I. O.J Cairo, 1876, etc, 8^

OIL-WELLS. Egyptian Oil- Wells. Times of
India, Oct. 16, 1886.

O'EELLY (Alphonse), Comte. ]&tudes poli-

tiques sur le royaume de Tunis.

Bruxelles, 1871. 8®.

[Le bat principal de rauteur est dMtablir les droits
de Bouverainet^ de TuniB, et il compare Tind^pond-
anoe de la r^gence k la vasBalit^ de I'Egypte et des
proYinocB danubiennes.]

OLBERG (E. von). Geschichte des Krieges
zwischen Mehemed-Ali und der Ottomani-
schcn Pforte in Syrien und Kleinasien in
den Jahren 1831-1833. Mit 1 Karte und
4 Planen. Berlin {Biimmler), 1837. 8<*.

OLD

0L8

79

OLDERMANN (Joh.).
Piromis h. o. optiinos.
Helmstadii, 17 12. 8°.

Pharao Herodoto

OLD FOURTH. From Ismailia to Cairo with
the 4th (Royal Iriah) Dragoon Guards. By
one of the " Old Fourth." pp. 20.
Brighton (Beal), [1884.] 8°.

OLD TESTAMENT. See Bible.

OLIN {Bev. Stephen). Travels in Egypt, Arabia

Petrsea, and the Holy Land, in the years

1839 and 1840. 2 vol.

New York {Harper), 1843. 8®.

[Contents : First view of Alexandria — Description
of its site — Pompev's Pillar — Mohammedan shops and
tradesmen — Canal— Fortifications— nSite and remains
of the ancient city — Excavations and their object —
Monuments — Cleopatra's Keedle — The Catacombs —
Canal of Mahmouaich — Boute of the canal — Tenure
of land — Oppression of the fellahs — Navigation of
the Nile — Cairo — Slave market — Nubians — Negroes

— Police — Population — The melancholy fate of
Egypt — ^Heliopolis — Residence of Napoleon — Visit to
the Pyramids— Old Cairo — Granaries of Joseph —
Aqueducts — Nilometer — Pyramids not temples or
treasuries, but tombs — The Sphinx — Arabs — Copts
— Bedouins — Franks — Visit to the lunatic asylum —
Asylum for cats — Dogs — Egyptian women — Public
labourers — ^Police — Voyage up the Nile — Egyptian
indolence — Luxuriant vegetation — ^Fields of mustard

— Sugar manufactories — .Crocodiles — Buffaloes —
Domestic animals — The P&lm tree, its manifold uses
— The African wind — Thebes — Luxor — Colossal
statues — Sculpture — Cotton fields — Egvptian cotton
^fltudy of hieroglyphics — Quarries— Arrival at the
Cataracts — Island of Elephantina — Descent and ascent
of boats — Sarcophagus — Immense obelisk — Method
of quarrying —SanoLstone quarries — Their form and
great extent— The fate of Pharaoh — Long avenue of
sphinxes — Great number of other statues — Excellence
of Egyptian architecture — War scenes upon the walls
— Visit to the Tombs of the Kings — Situation of the
tombs — (General description — The four races of men —
Ancient bricks — Sea fight — Ancient paintings —
Genius of the ancient Egyptians — Their wealth and
civilization — Cattle — Broad-tailed sheep — Female
amusements — Antiquity of Memphis ; its desolation
foretold — Caution of tradesmen — ^ttegulations of trade
— Apprentices — Government monopolies — The go-
vernment of Mohammed Ali — Opposite opinions —
His reforms — Civil divisions of Egypt — Wrongs of
the fellahs — ^Their abjectness — Bribenr and perjury
universal — Military system of Egypt — The Frencn in
Egypt — Decline of agriculture — High ttixes — Journey
from Cairo to Suez — Habits of the camel — Description
of the modern town of Suez — Canal — The ancient
canal — Passage of the Bed Sea by the Israelites — The
place— Doubts — Journey from Suez to Sinai — Boute
of the Israelites. Ulustrations : Outline map of
Egypt, Arabia Petrssa, and Palestine — Cleopatra's
Neeole — Pyramids of Ghizeh — Temple of Luxor —
Island of Phil» — Colossal statues at Thebes.]

OLIPHANT (L.). Sources of the Nile. North
American Beview, vol. 124, p. 383.

The Land of Ehemi : Up and Down the
Middle Nile. With illustrations, pp. 266.
Edinburgh {Blackwood), London, 1882. 8^.

SDoNTSNTS : The Arsinoite Nome — ^The Labyrinth
the lakes— Old and new — Society in the provinces
— Excavations at Isembheb. Illustrations: Exca-
vations of the Labyrinth, Hawara— Prostrate obelisk
near Edfi^b, in the Fayoum— Fellahah girl, Middle
Egypt— Tombs of Beni Hassan.]

OLIVIER (GuiLLAUME Antoine). Voyage dans

TEmpire Othoman, T^gypte et la Perse, fait
par ordre du Gouvernemont, pendant les 6
premieres annees de la Eepublique Fran^aise.
6 vol. Paris {Agasse), an ix. et an xii.
[1801-1807.] 8^

S Contents : Arriv^e k Alexandrie — Situation de la
modeme — Ctcndue de ses ports — Population —
Moeurs et industrie de ses habitans — Gk»uvemement —
Milices et tribunal de justice — ^Des Arabes du desert
— Des Aiguilles do Cl^p&tre— Des citemes et des
jardins — ^De la Colonne de Pomp^e — Des Cataoombes
aui se trouvent aux environs et de celles qui s*eten-
aent k Touest — Des bains de Cl^pfttre — Des ruines
qui existent sur le rivage du port neuf — ^Du canal —
Du lac Mar^tis — Histoire naturelle — Bosette —
Voyage sur le Nil — Caire — Course aux Pyramides —
Giz^ — Catacombes — ^Du Sphinx — ^Position de Mem-
phis — £tat moral et politique de Tfigypte — Tempera-
ture de rfigypte — Ses maladies — Du Nil: cause de
Tinondation p^riodique de ce fieuve — Effets de ses
depots— Du lac Moeris — Agriculture — ^Productions —
Industrie et commerce — Position avantageuse de
I'Egypte pour servir d'entrepdt au commerce de toutes
les nations.]

Atlas de 50 planches et cartes. 4^.

[Contents. — Explication des Planches, Deuxicme
Livraison: Planche 18. Carte de la Basse Egypte.
PL 19. Plan de C6te d'Bgypte. PL 20. Plan du
Port de L6x). PL 21. Plan du Port de Parth^ni.
PL 22. Carte de la Syrie, de la Mdsopotamie. PL 23.
Plan de Seyde. PL 24. Plan de Sour. PL 25. Danse
Egyptienne au bord occidental du Nil. PL 26.
Femme du Caire et femme d'Alep. PL 27- Femmes
de Bagdad. PL 28, Fig. 1. Gerboise d'Egypte.
(Other plates of natural history subjects, etc,)]

- Eeise durch das Tiirkische Beich, Aegypten
und Persien, wahrend der ersten 6 Jahre der
Franzos. Kepublik, oder von 1792-1798.
Aus dem Franzosischen von M. C. Sprengel.
in the Bibliothek der neuesten und wichtigsten
Beisebeschreibungen, etc, Bd. 6, 21 und 36,
mit 1 Karte. Weimar

(Landea - Industrie - Comptoir, i8cx) - 18 14.
[There is another German translation by
A.Bergk. Leipzig {Bein), i8o6-8.-3Bde. 8^]

English translation. 2 vol., with atlas.

London, 1801. 8^ & 4^.

OLIVIER (M.). Sepultures des Anciens.
Marseille, 177 1. 8°.

OLIVIER (Benati). Dissertation sur Jupiter
Ammon. Paris, 1756. 4**.

OLIVIER'S SCHOLASTERS ZU COLN.

Sendschreiben an den Erzbischofif Engelbert
Uber die Einnahme von Damiette. Zeiischrift,
Westphalia, 1825, Stuck 41-43.

OLIVIER - BEAUREGARD ( _> Les

Divinites il^gyptiennes, leur origine, leur
culto, et son expansion dans le monde, h
propos de la collection archeologique de feu
le docteur E. Qodart.
Bruxelles et Paris, 1866. S^.

OLSHAUSEN (J.). Aelteste Ghalifen-Miinze.
Zeitschfift der Deutschen Morgenldndiscken Oe-
seUschaft, Bd. 1., 1847, p. 334.

84

OSO

OTT

nous apprennent que le mannscrit a ^t6 ^crit
par le fils du d^funt, qui, suivant Tusage
Igyptien, s'appelait comrae son grand-pere.
L'expression senb^ ** fort/* indique qu'il est
vivant, par opposition a Tepith^te Ma-xerUy
qui B*applique au mort. Suit le tableau du
jugement de Tame, cmpiointe au chapitre
126 du Todtenbuch; puis unecolonne etroite
de texte hieratique con ten ant la prescription
finale du livre, ot enfin un tableau final qui a
^te publie dans les M^moires de la Soci^t6
imperiale des Antiquaires de France. U
represente le defunt couronn6 de feuillages,
faisant Toffrande du feu ou de Tencens 4
Hathor, sous forme d*une vache montee sur
un naos, qui contient la momie du defunt, et
accompagn6e de la legende hieroglyphique :
" Discours d* Hathor, la grande Noub-t des
dieuz, k la personue de TOsiris N., veridique :
je t'assiste etemellement." Ce tableau
rappelle le chapitre 162 du Todtenbuch.
Au-dessus du defunt, on lit egalement : '*
Osiris N., veridique, ta vie est la vie de ton
&me, la vie de ton auie est ta vie, k perp6-
tuite et etemellement.** — Catalogue by T.
Dev^ria, No. iv. 4.

O SOR-AAOU, Son of S*X a-xeper-ptah. Papyrus
in the Mus^e ifegyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Inventaire n° 3143. (Collect. Salt.) Mann-
scrit portant 20 colonnes d*ecriture hieratique
sans rubriques, avec figures au trait ; la der-
niere coloune est remplie par un tableau
rehauss^ de rouge. Cet extrait du Livre des
Morts contient: Todt. 19 avec fig. La
legende du defunt est : *' L'Osiris, divm pere,
proph^te d*Amon-rtt, roi des dieux, 3® prophdte
d*Amon, Osor-aaou, veridique, enfante par
S'a&-xeper-ptah, veridique.** — Catalogue by
T. Deveria, No. in. 56.

OSOR-AAOU^ Son of Ta-na-iiabou. Papyrus
in the Musee ifcgyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Inventaire n° 3296. Extrait du Livre dea
Morts en assez bonne ecriture lii6ratique,
avec figures au trait, redige au nom du
defunt " rOsiris Osor-aaou, enfante i)ar Ta-
nci-hlib-ou, veridique.** — Catalogue by T.
Deveria, No. iii. 54.

OSOR-AAoU^ Son of TX-xiBiL-x. Papyrus
in the Mus6e ifcgyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Inventaire n° 3166. Texte hi6ratique du
Livre des Eespirations, sans figures ni rubri-
ques, pr6c6d6 d*un long titre emprunt^ en
partie aux chapitres 53 et 52 du Todtenbuch.
" Autre chapitre de Sortir du Jour, de ne pas
lui laisser absorber d*impuret6s dans la necro-
pole, de boire la V6rite, de manger la Verity,
aaccomplir toutes les transformations qui
lui sent agr^ables, de vivifier son 4me,
rajeunir son corps, vivifier toutes ses sub-
stances de nouveau, et lui faire atteindre
I'horizon avec son p^ro le Soleil, faire

parattre son 4me au ciel dans le disque de la
Lune, la faire rayonner pr^ d*Orion au sein
de Nou-t, et la faire devenir comme elle
^tait.** La legende du defunt est : " L*Osiris
Osor-a4ou, veridique, par enfantement (r-
mes-n) de Tk-xibli-t, veridique.'* — Catalogue
by T. Deveria, No. iv. 5.

OSORIUS (H.). De rebus Emmanuelis Lusi-
taniae Regis virtute gestis. Ace. J. Metelli
De reperta ab Hispanis et Lusitanis in
Indiam navigatione. Colonise, 1 597. 8®.
[Contains notices of Egypt, Ethiopia, etc.']

OSTEN. See Prokesch-Osten (A.).

OSTRACA. Ostraca in the Musee l^gyptien du
Louvre, Paris. See Catalogue by T. Deveria.

OTTENBEROER (J.). Aegyptische Alter-
thiimer, nach antiKen Denkmalen, zuniichst
fur Studirende. With 22 plates, 4®. Text,
8®. Frag, [«. d.]

Die 7 Wunder der Welt; geordnet und

erklart. Plates, fol. Text, 8®. Frag, 1824.

OTTLEY (Henry Bickersteth). Modem

EgyP*» i^B witness to Christ. Lectures
after a visit to Egypt in 1883. pp. x. 221.
London {Christian Knowledge Society), 1884. 8®.

[Contents : The evidential value of Eastern travel
— Alexandria: The dream of its founder, and the
message of its ruins — Bombardment of Alexandria,
July 1882 — England's interest in Egypt — Napoleon,
1798 — Alexander, B.C. 332 — Daniers prophecy —
Alexander's dream — Foundation of Alexandria —
Progress of the city — The Museum — **Coma Bere-
nices" — Alexandria's decline— Translation of the
Scriptures — Neo-Platonism — Hypatia and the monks
— Arab invasion — Existing ruins — Their message —
The kingdom of Christ — Tlie danger of definition —
The responsibility of England's Church. Egypt ** the
gift of the Nile ; " its Land and its People : The
Lclct-en-Nuktah (night of the drop) festival, June
17th — Nile rising— (Digression upon the spiritual
bearing of Egyptian history and discovery) — ^The
Mizraim of the Bible^Pathros and the Delt« — The
** broken reed " of Egypt — The sons of Noah — Rahab
—The " Land of Ham "—Lord Duflferin's testimony—
The Nile, soil, and river— Its idolatry — The self-suffi-
ciency of the Pharaohs — Application to ourselves.
The Museum at Boulaq : The history of Egypt —
The "ancient kings" and their violated tombs —
Boulaq — The munmiv of Barneses the Great — The
sources of Egyptian history, classical writers, monu-
ments, the Bible— (2) Chronological limits — Vast
antiquity — (3) Egyptian history in connexion with
the Bible-^Noah — Abraham — Joseph — Manetho's
lists— Dynasties— Biblical references — Later history
of Egypt — Its lessons. Memphis, City of the Dead :
The witness of the Pyramids — Thetonabs of Memphis
— Jeroboam and the Apis bull — Ruins of Memphis —
Description by an Arab mediaeval traveller- Founda-
tion of " Men-nofer "—The Necropolis— The Sphinx—
The Apis mausoleum — The Pyramids — Size and ob-
ject — Their memories. The Wisdom of the Egyptians :
An old university — *• Cleopatra's Needle," or obelisk
of Ileliopolis — Its memories — Legends of the blessed
Virgin Mary and the Infant Christ at and near
Cairo — University of Heliopolis — Moses — Ancient
" curriculum " — ^The Phoenix — Education, ancient

OTT

OUN

85

and modern, Pagan and Christian. Eamak; its
Temples, its Mysteries, and its Idols : Another ** city
of the snn " — The 8un-go<l and his obelisk — Arrival
at Lnzor — Thebes, Bible No-Amon — History —
Bains — Great hall of Kamak — An ancient list of
cities in Canaan — An American traveller's account of
the mins — Temples — Dcities^^un-worship — Purity
of ancient liturgies — Their gradual detcnoration —
Warning against cxtemnlism. Thebes, and the
Sepulchres of the Kings : Tlie ** eternal homes "
(sepulchres) of the Egyptians — The " hostelries " of
their dwelling-houses — The king and his tomb-
Thebes — The Nile ferry-boat — Memories — The plain
of Thebes — The Rameseum — The Colossi — The vocal
Memnon — The Bab - el - Molook — Belzoni's tomb
(Sethi I.) — ^The valleys of Bethlehem — The sepulchre
of Christ — The eternal homes of the resurrection life.
The Mummy and the Soul : " The Book of the Dead "
— "After death" — Interest of the problem — The
earthly tribunal — ^The death-chamber of Jacob — The
death wail — The funeral procession — The process of
embalming — The natron — The spices — The " Liturgy
of the Dead" — The Egyptian " Purgatorio " — Its
lesson for us. Joseph in Egypt : The glory of the
Pharaohs — The duty of excavation — The " legacy "
of M. Mariette — The mounds of Skn (Zoan Tanis)—
Its ancient description — Joseph imder the Shepherd
kings (the Hyksos)--** Pharaoh "—The temptation of
Joseph — His functions and office — The pomp of
Pharaoh — Lessons of Joseph's history. Israel in
Bondage : The end and object of Egyptian history
for the Bible student — Dearth of information after
Joseph's death — The Hebrews, "Aperiu"? — Ba-
rneses n., ^*the oppressor" — His long and magnifi-
cent reign — His personal appearance — His colossi at
Aboo Simbel — His other works — Their cost in human
life — The tasks and the task-masters — The " sha-
doof" — The korb&gh — Application — The bondage of
our sin — Discipline. Tel-el-Kebir and the Brickhelds
of Pithom: Moses the deliverer — The infancy of
Moses — Curious parallel in Babylonian hiatory — His
education — Early life — Exile in Midian — The laud
of Goshen — The Englibh march, August 1883 —
The mounds of Tel-el-MaTiuta on the Freshwater
Canal — Excavation and its results — The " Egypt
Exploration Fund '* — The toilers in the brickfields —
The discipline of Moses as the pioneer of the deliver-
ance — His call — The burning bush — ^The name of
God — His return to Egypt — Application. The
Deliverance : The Exodus — Its incidents preserved
in the Christian Sabbath, sacraments, &c. — Moses at
Zoan before Meneptah n. — Meneptah's character —
Eastern wonder-workers — The plagues — Ist, the
waters changed to blood — 2nd, the frogs — 3rd, the
lice — 4th, the flies — 5th-9th, the remaining plagues
— 10th, the death of the first-bom — Meneptah's
humiliation — Conclusion. Illustrations: Lightnouse
at Alexandria after the bombardment, 1882— Graves
of English officers at Tel-el-Kebir—** Shadoof," from
the moniiments — The Nile in flood — Mummy of
Bameses n. — Tributaries, with ivory, apes, and
other offerings — Asiatic strangers, with tribate, ar-
riving in Egypt (from the monuments) — Cleopatra's
Needle — An Egyptian temple — Fishing and snaring
waterfowl — Funeral procession (from the monuments)
— Throe cuts relative to the mummy and the soul — ^A
Pharaoh and his captives — A conquering Pharaoh —
Captives in bonds — ^Ancient korbdgh, or bastinado —
Tel-el-Maschuta (Ma'huta) on the Freshwater Canal
Brickfields (from the monuments).]

OTTOMAN EMPIRE. Carte de PEmpire
Ottoman, a.h. 1240.

Reviews : The Saturday Review, Aug. 23,

1884 ; British Quarterly Beview, Jan. 1, 1885 ;
A. B. Edwards, The Academy y April 11,

1885.

OTTOLENQHI ( ). Codici Egiziani,
Frances!, ed Italiani. 2 vol.
Alessandria^ 1876. 8^.

- Die Webrkraft des Osmaniscben Eeiches,
Tind seiner Vasallen-Staaten Egypten, Tunis,
und Tripolis. TFten, 1871. 8®.

- See Turkey.

Porte, Hie.

OUAH - HET - RA. Toile in the Mus6e

l&gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Toile x. 4.
Deux fragments de bandelettos de toile por-
tant des figures au trait et des parties da
texte hidiatique du chapitre 18 du Todten-
buch, au nom du defunt " TOsiris Ouah-het-
ra, enfant^ par Nebt-t-0uz4X." ificriture
petite, qui pent remonter jusqu'au temps de
la vingt-bixieme djnastie ; figures finement
dessin^es. — Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. in.
57.

«

OUDNEY, Dr. An Outline of the discoveries
in Central Africa made by Dr. Oudney,
Major Denham & Lieut. Clapperton, in the
years 1822, 3 & 4. [L(mdon, 1825 ?]

See Clapperton (H.).

Denham (D.).

OUMANTZ (A.). Poiezdka na Sinai. 3 cartes

et 10 dessins. SL-PStershourg (Impr. de la

3® section de la Chancellerie Imp6riale),
1850. 8^

CVoyage au Sinai, avec quclques notices but
rEgypto et la Terro-Sainte.]

OUN-NOVRfi, Son of Hen-t. Toile in
the Musee ifcgyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Toiles X. 15 (his). Cent dix-huit morceaux
de bandelettes de toile, portant obacun une
ligne d'ecriture hieratique faisant par tie de
textes funeraires ecrits en Thonneur du
defunt: "L'Osiris . . . scribe, Oun-novre,
enfant^ par Hen-t, ou Heken-t, v^ridique." —
Toiles X. 16. Quatorze morceaux de bande-
lettes de toile portant des figures au trait,
qui sem blent toutes extraites du Livre des
Morts, et qui doivent provenir do la meme
momie. Un petit niorceau de toile (x. 17)
extrdmement fine, con6erv6 avec les frag-
ments Merits, provient de la meme momie. —
Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. iii. 61,

OUN-NOVRfi, San of Ta-Amon, A. Papyrus
in the Mus^e !6gyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Inventaire, 5450. Manuscrit funeraire
ecrit en caract^res hieratiques, k Tencre noire
avec figures au trait, parfois rehauss^es de
rouge p&le. Le texte est soign6 et se fait
remarquer par quelques corrections inter-
lin6aires, ainsi que par des lacunes laissces
par rhi^rogrammate dans les passages qu'il
ne comprenait pas. Mais ce qui donne le
plus de prix a ce manuscrit, c'est la merveil-
leuse finesse avec laquelle les figures sont

86

OUN

OXL

dessin^es. Le tableau Todtenbuch 125
donne tout au long la legende hieroglyphiquo
du personnage : " rOsiris, divin pere, supe-
rieur des ouvriers, superieur des secrets de la
demeure myst^rieuse, le prophete, Oun-novr6,
v6ridique, enfante par Ta-Amon, veridique."
On remarque que les grands tableaux ou
figures principales sont dessines avec bien
plus de finesse et par une main beaucoup
plus habile que les autres, doiit plusieurs
Bont num^rotds en demotique. Le defunt,
pour la sepulture duquel a ete ^crit ce manu-
Bcrit, est le meme que celui dont le nom se
lit sur la toile n° in. 69, qui porte egalement
des textes du Livre des Morts en ecriture
lii6ratique. Ce double emploi n'a rien d'ex-
traordinaire ; il a pu se faire qu'on ait plac6
le papyrus en quelque endroit de la sepul-
ture, et qu*on ait ontoure la raomie avec les
bandelettes de toile ^crite. — Catalogue by
T. Dev6ria, No. in. 58.

OXJN-NOVRfi, Son of Ta-Amon, B. Toile

in the Mus6e ifcgyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Inventaire n° 3058. Manuscrit fun^raire
avec figures, entierement trac6 a Tencre
noire, contenant : 1° un tableau initial avec
legende hieroglyphiquo, repr^sentant le
defunt en adoration devant " Osiris qui est
dans la region occidentale, dieu grand,
seigneur d*Abydos, seigneur perpetuel,
Bouverain etemel ** ; 2° six larges colonnes de
texte hi6ratique avec les figures du premier
chapitre du Livre des Morts et Tadoration
d*une barque divine, qui se developpent au-
dessus des quatre premieres. Le tout est
execute en I'honneur du defunt : ** L*Osiris,
divin p^re et ami Tpretre) prophete de Ptah,
(initiateur ?) supeneur des ouvriers, superieur
des secrets de la demeure myst^rieuse, pro-
phete, Oun-novre, veridique, enfante par T^
Amon, veridique." — Catalogue by T. Deveria,
No. in. 59.

OUN - NOVRf , Son of Ta - Amon, C.
Toile in the Musee ifcgyptien du Louvre,
Paris. Inventaire n** 3138. Manuscrit
fun^raire. Texte hieratique, avec figures au
trait, sans rubriques. Extraits du Livre des
Morts Merits en Thonneur du mSme per-
Bonnage que in. 59. " L'Osiris divin p^re,
prophete Ounnovr6, veridique, enfant^ par
T&-Amon, veridique." — Catalogue by T.
Deveria, No. iii. 60.

OnBABI. See Malortie (Earl), Baron von.

OUSELEY (J. W. T.). See BiDPii.

OnSELEY {Sir W.). See Burckhardt (J. L.).

OUTREBON (Louis). See Sacr6 (A.).

OVERBECK (Johannes). Die Bildwerke zum
Thebisohen und Troischen Heldenkreis.
SUUtgart, 1857. 4^ & 8^

OVERYTEQ (A.). See Malte-Brun (V. A.).

OWEN (C). Natural History of Serpents, with
dissertations upon the following articles: —
Upon the Primeval Serpent in Paradise —
The Fiery Serpents that infested the Camp
of Israel — The Brazen Serpent erected by
Moses — The Divine Worship given to
Serpents by the Nations — The origin and
reason of that monstrous worship — Upon the
adoration of different kinds of Beasts by the
Egyptians, etc. Plates. 1742. 4®.

OWEN (Sir Richard), F.B.S. Aper^u de la

Geologie du D6sert d*!fegypte, etc. Becueil
de MatSriaux pour VHistoire primitive et nat}k-
relle de V Homme, f§vrier 1869.

— Baces of Ancient Egypt. Journal of the
Anthropological Institute^ vol. 4, p. 223.

OWEN {Capt. W. F. W.). Hydrographical
Survey of the Coast of Africa. 60 maps and
68 plates, 4®. London, 1822-26. fol.

Chart of Africa, Sheet 6, from the Juba
Islands to Muscat, with the entrance to the
Bed Sea . . . under the direction of Captain
W. F. W. O., from 1822 to 1826. [Ad-
miralty Chart.] London, 1827.

Narrative of Voyages to explore the shores
of Africa, Arabia, and Madagascar. 2 vol.
London, 1833. 8°.

Voyage to Africa, Arabia, etc. 2 vol.
New York, 1833. 12«>.

Voyages to North Africa. Eclectic Beview,
vol. 68, p. 181.

OXLEY (Bev.W. H.). The Copts. Se^ Egypt.
Papers printed by the Association for the
furtherance of Christianity in Egypt, No. rv.

— The Copts, some particulars concerning the

Ancient National Church of Egypt, contained

in a letter to K. Few, Esq., and a Transcript

of Notes made in Cairo. London, iSQ'^. 8®.

[Contents: Notes on tho Coptic Church — Of
sacraments — Of baptism — Of the Eucharist — Of the
doctrine of the Incarnation — Of redemption — Of
burial — Of the Virgin Mary — Of sermons — Of candles,
incense, and pictures — The Coptic confession of
faith — Of orders in the Coptic Church.]

See Christianity.

OXLEY (William). Egypt and the Wonders
of the Land of the Pharaohs. Illustrated
by a new version of the Bhagavat-Gita.
pp. vi. 293. 32. Map and plates.
London (Triibner), 1884. ^^

[Contents.— Modem Egypt : The inheritance of
Great Britain — Monumental Egypt — Tho Pyramids,
Nicropolis, and Sphinx of Geezeh — The Great
Pyramid — List of Egyptian kings — Egyptian
astronomy and chronology — Egyptian magic and
spiritism— Egyptian spiritism— Egyptian king-gods

OXL

PAL

87

— ^Egyptian sacerdotalism — The Egyptian religion —
An Egyptian New Year's Carol : commemorative of
the birth of the Egyptian Christ-Horns — The
Egyptian Scriptures — ^The transition from Osirianity
to Christianity— Egyptian architecture. Illustra-
tions : List of Egyptian kings — The Egyptian Trinity
— The rising sun — Portrait of Sethi i. — The Great
Pyramid and Sphinx — Section of Great Pyramid —
Grand ^llery and king's chamber — Egyptian amu-
lets^Birth of Bameses u., the Son of God — Death
and resurrection of Osiris — Isis presenting the Gk>d-
Son to the God-Father — The great judgment soene
— Star chart of the astro-theological planisphere—
The Egyptian and Christian Madonna and Child —
Ptolemaic gateway to Temple of Kamak — Temple of
Eamak — Temple of Edfou, plan of — Temple of
Edfou— Map of Egypt]

OXLEY (William). Egypt, etc. Reviews:
British Quarterly Beview, Oct. 1, 1884. The
Saturday Beviewy March 7, 1885. A. B.
Edwards, The Academy, April 11, 1886.

Height of the Ancient Egyptians. Know-
ledge, Aug. 31, 1883.

P., P. D. Description de la Nigritie, par M. P.
D. P., Command, du Fort S. Louis de Gregoy.
Enrichie de cartes et planches.
Amsterdam, 1789. 8®.

PA-AS'B. Papyrus in the Musee ifcgyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Inventaire 3257. Exemplaire
hieratique du Livre des Morts, de basse
6poque. Co papyrus, qui ne presente que
des fragments de chapitres, est au nom de
" rOsiris Pa-as'r (1* Assyrian), v^ridique, sur-
nomm6 Nes-xem, veridique, ne de la dame Tk-
amen-iou, v6ridique." Le defunt prend, dans
la partie subsistanto du cbap. 125, le titre
de : " Celui qui ouvro les portes de la salle
d'or d'Ammon." — Catalogue by T. Dev6ria,
No. III. 62.

PACAUD (J. J.). See Buxton (T. F.).

PACHAS OP EGYPT.

See Khedives.

Sultans. Histoire abregee.
under Muhammad al-Zanbal!.

pA-DOU-AMEN-T. Papyrus in the Musee
figyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n®
3139. Extrait de la s6rie de figures mytho-
logiques que contient le livre de Thdmisph^re
inferieur. On lit auprds de Timage du Sdhou
la 16gende du d6funt: "L*Osiris, le divin
ami, Pa-dA-amen-t, fils de P^dA-xons^,
v6ridique." — Catalogue by T. Dev^ria, No. n.
10.

PAGNON (P.)« Note sur quelques Figurines
^jgyptiennes trouvees en Auvergne. MS*
langes d^ArchSologie £gyptienne, lu. 1.

PAHL ( ). Aegypt. Expedition der Fran-
zosen, see Allgemeine Encyclopadie, Leipzig ;
Ersch (J. S.) and Gruber (J. G.).

PAI~EN-HAR. Papyrus (hieratic) of Pai-en-
har, containing the Book of the Lamentations
of Isis, in which is embodied the negative con-
fession of the 125th chapter of the Book of
the Dead or Eitual. (Sams, 42.) [British
Museum, No. 10,048.]

PAIN (Olivier). Selikovitch's account of his
death. The Times, Aug. 24, 1885; Sept. 1, 2,
1885.

- Murder, Story disproved. The Times,
Oct. 15 and 19, 1885.

PAINE (Prof. J. A.). On the Ancient Name of
Old Cairo. Proceedings of the American Ori-
ental Society, New York, Oct. 28, 29, 1885.

PAINE (T. O.). Osirids of ancient Egypt.
Oriental and Biblical Journal, vol. i. pt. 2.

PAIS (Ettore). Le Popolazioni Egizie in Sar-
degna. Bull. Archeol. Sardo, ser. 2, anno 1,
fasc. 3 e 4, 1884, pp. 3-11.

PAIS [PAEZ] (P^e Pierre).
See Beke (C. T.).
Voss (I.).

PAJON (Henri). Histoire des Trois Fils
d*Hali-Bassa, et des Trois Filles de Siroco,
Gouverneur d'Alexandrie. Traduite du Turo
(composee par H. Pajon).
Leyde {Paris), 1746, 1748. 12°. [Reim-
primee dans le 94« volume du Choix des Mer^
cures."]

PAKHEM. Papyrus (hieratic) of Pakhem.
Vignettes and text of part of tne 18th, 100th,
125th, and 126th chapters of the Book of the
Dead or Eitual. (Belmore.) (Ptolemaic.)
[British Museum, No. 10,030.]

PALACKY (JoH.). Wissenschaftliche Geogra-
phic. Besonderer Theil. i. Band. Das
nordafrikanische Wtistenland [Egypten, Sa-
hara, Nubien, Tripolitanien].
Prag (Bellmann), 1859. 8°.

PALiEOQRAPHICAL SOCIETY. The

Palseographical Society. Facsimiles of
Ancient Manuscripts. Edited by Dr. E.
A. Bond, Dr. E. M. Thompson ; the Oriental
Series by Dr. W. Wright.
London (Glowes), 1873, etc. fol.

R^otes on Ostraka, Papyri, the Pentateuch, Azabio
and other Oriental MSS.]

88

PAL

PAL

PALERNE (Jean). Peregrinations, ou il est
traicte de plusieurs singiilarites et antiquites

romarqu6es des provinces d'^gypte, Arable
d^serte et pieiTouse, Terre-Saiute, etc., aveo
la manicre de vivre des Mores et Tares . . . ;
plus est ajoute un petit dictionnaire en Ian-
gage Francois, italien, grec vulgaire, turc,
moresque ou arabe, et esclavon, necessaire k
ceux qui desirent faire le voyage.
Xyon, 1606. 12®.

[II 8'en trouve dee excmplaircs aveo on nouveau
titre date de 1626.]

[Contents : Alexandrie^RoBetto— Cairo — ^Voyage

du Nil — Boullac — Grande Caire en 6gypte — ^Des
Pyramides d*Egypte — Do la Ville de Sues — Do noetro
retour de Sues au Grand Cairo.]

PALESTINE. HayMHHH npe^inpiHiia IIpaBOC-

;^aBHa^o UajiecTiiHCKaro o6mecTBa : ^ypn.

MUH. Hap. npocB.

[Contains, pt. 234, July 1884, a review of the
ancient geography of Sinai]

— Palestine Exploration Fund. See Conder
(C. E.).

PALEY ( ). The Evangelization of Africa.
The Dvhlin Beviewy 1879.

PALGRAVE (W. G.). Visit to Upper Egypt
in the hot Season. MacmillavkS Magazine^
vol. 15, p. 247. Same article in the Eclectic
Magazine, vol. 68, p. 323 ; and in Living Age^
vol. 92, p. 333.

PALIN ( ). See Gbaebebq de Hemsoe (J.).

iPALLADIUSy Bishop of Helenopolis (and Hiero-
nymu8). Histories of the Solitary Brethren
of the Egyptian Desert, and the Egyptian
Fathers ; composed by Palladius, the cQsciple
of Evagrius, for the Chamberlain Lausus.
[Syriao hss. in the British Museum, Nos.
-923, 924.]

<— Palladii Historia Lausiaca SS. Patrum qui
yitam degebant in solitudine. [Gr., cum
not. Lat. Jo. Menrsii.]
Lugduni Batavorum^ 1616, 4^.

PALLAZZINI (N.). Album Egiziano di
Amena Letteratura, 1853. [Edited by N.
P.] Ale89andria, [1853.] 8^

PALL MALL GAZETTE. *< Extra,'' No. 7.
See Soudan, The.

•* Extra," No. 14. See Gordon (General C.

G.).

PALLME (Ignatius). Beschieibung von Eor-
do&n und einig. angranz. Landem.
Stuttgart, 1843. 8<>.

PALLME (Ignatius). Meine Reise durch
Sicilien, Aejcypten, Syrien und Palastina.
Prag (AndrS), 1840. 8°.

— Travels in Kordofan, embracing a descrip-
tion of that province of Egypt and of some
of the bordering countries.
London (Colhum), 1844. ^^•

[CoKTENTS : Position of the country ; borders, riyers,
soil, and climate— History — Government — Habits and
customs — Character of the people — The Bakkara
(Xomadio trihe) — The Kubbabe^ — Dar Hammer —
Tribes bordering on Kordofan, Shilluk, Nubia,
Takele, &c. — Religion — Diseases — The troops — Pro-
ducts — The capital of Kordofen, Lobeid — Commerce
— Mehemed All's slave liunts in general — Description
of a slave hunt in 1838 and 1839 — Information con-
cerning the course of the Bahr-Abiad (White Nile)—
Antiquities of Kordofan — Bandanianiam — On the
kingdom of Darfour.]

Travels in Kordofan. Foreign Quarterly
Beview, vol. 32, p. 402 ; Monthly Beview, vol.
164, p. 602 ; Eclectic Beview, vol. 8, p. 618.

Vermuthungen liber den Lauf des weissen
Nils. Das Ausland, 1842, No. 301.

PALLU DE LESSERT ( ). ]6tudes sur
le Droit Public et Torganisation sociale de
TAfiique Eomaine. pp. 90.
Paris, 1884. 8°.

PALMER (^Prof. Edward Henry). Mohamme-
dan History of Egypt. Student and Ln-
teUectual Observer, vol. 4, pp. 107, 436.

The Desert of the Exodus. Journeys on
foot in the Wilderness of the 40 years' Wan-
derings. 2 vol. Coloured Maps, etc,, and
numerous Plates and Woodcuts.
London, 1871. 8°.

- The Poetical Works of 6eha-ed-din Zoheir,
of Egypt. With a metrical English Trans-
lation, Notes, and Introduction. 2 vol.
Vol. I. Arabic Text. Vol. 11. Translation
and Notes. Cambridge, 1876. 8®,

- Translation of the Qur*4n. See Koran.

The late Professor Palmer. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 64, 1882, p. 628.

Eeminiscences of Professor E. H. Palmer.
Hie Athenseum, vol. xxiii., 1883, pp. 311,
329.

See Beha.

Besant (W.).

PALMER (G.). The Migration of Schinar ; or
the Earhest Links between the Old and New
Continents, pp. 264. London, 1879. 8^.

PALMER (Henrietta Lee). Home-Life in the
Bible. . . . Edited by J. W. Palmer . . . Hlus-
trations. pp. xviii. 428.
Boston IMass.], (^Osgood,) 1881. 8°.

PAL

PAP

89

PALMER (H. S.). Ancient History from the
Monuments. Sinai. From the Fourth Egyp-
tian Dynasty to the Present Day. pp. viii.
216. With Map. London (^Soc, Prom, Ch.
Knawl) and New York, 1878. 8^

[Contents: Description of the country — Climate
and vegetation — Zoology — The people — Ancient
monoments and remains ; and early history — On the
topography and other circumstances of the Exodus.
Engravings : Map of the Peninsula of Sinai — Pass
of Feirdn— -St. Catharine's monastery— Sketch map of
Goshen— Jebel Serbdl; from Wady Aleydt.]

PALMER (John Williamson). See Palmer
(H. L.).

PALMER (Samuel). Index to The Times.
Li progress, London, 8®.

[For past and current events in Egypt.]

PALMER (Lady Sophia). A Bough Sketch of
Thebes (Luxor). The Quiver, Nov. 1883.

PALMER (William). Egyptian Chronicles,

with a Harmony of Sacred and Egyptian

Chronology, and an Appendix on Babylonian

and Assyrian Antiquities. 2 vol. pp. Ixxiv.

428; viii. 636. Londm, 1861. 8°.

[Contents : The old chronicle (b.c. 305) — ^Manetho
(b.o. 268?)— Erastosthenes (b.c. 240-194)— Ptolemy
of Mendes, the Manetho of Africanus (b.o. 100 ?)—
Statements of Greek authors — Julius Africanus —
Herein — Eusebius Pamphili — Anianus, Panodorus,
and George Syncellus — A harmony of sacred and
Egyptian chronology— On Babylonian and Assyrian
antiquities.]

Palmer's Chronicles of Egypt. Dublin
Beview, vol. 61, p. 26 ; Eclectic Beview, vol.
116, p. 62.

PALMERSTON, Viscount, See Temple (H. J.).

PANA. Affidavit of Pana, son of Pilous, about
an inheritance. [Demotic Papyrus in the
British Museum, No. 10,979 c]

PANCERI (Dr. P.). Notice sur le venin des
Serpents d*!6)rypte et son action ; resistance
de divers animaux, et notamment de Tich-

^ neumon ; caraciere venimeux de Taraign^e
Abou-Chebe. Bulletin de Vlnstitut ^gyptien.
No. 13, 1875.

Sur rinfibulation chez les tribus du Soudan ;
le Venin des Serpents d*]fegypte, etc. Bulletin
de Vlnstitut tgyptien. No. 12, 1873.

Yeleno della Naza Egiziana, e della ceraste.
Napoli, 1873. 8®.

PANCIERA ( ). Musee Egyptien. 2 vol.
[? Catre.]

YOL. n.

PANEBA. Papyrus (hieratic) containing the
official report of the crimes of Paneba, accused
of robbing the storehouses of Seti i., and
other offences. (Salt, 124.) (19th Dynasty.)
[British Museum, No. 10,065.]

PANOFKA (Theodor). Nouvelles Recherches
sur rin>cription en lettres sacrees du Monu-
ment de Rosette. FZorencc, 1830. 8®.

PANOFRE. A letter of Panofre, sumamed
Petkesh, to his wife Takhons, relative to
their marriage contract. [Demotic Papyrus
in the British Museum, No. 10,079.]

— Marriage contract of Panofre, sumamed
Petkesh, and Takhons, a female, with bond
to pay 100 drachms in case of failure of con-
ditions. Dated the 17th year of Ptolemy
Euergetes i., b.c. 230. [Demotic Papyrus in
the British Museum, No. 10,074.]

PANTA]LEARE ( ). Suir Inaugurazione
del Canale. Torino, 1870. 8®.

PANZER (Georg Wolfgang).

See De Caylus (A. C. P.), Comte,
De Tournefort (J. P.).

PAOLINI (Roberto). Memorie sui Monumenti
di Antichit4 e di Belle Arti, ch* esistono in
Miseno, in Baoli, in Baja, in Cuma, in
Pozzuoli, in Napoli, in Capua Antica, in
Ercolano, in Pompei, ed in Pesto.
Napoli, 1812. 4^

PAOLINO DA S. BARTHOLOMAEO [i.e.
Giovanni Filippo Werdin]. Mumiographia
Musei Obiciani. Patavii, 1799. 4®.

PAPADOPOULO (Costandi). l&gypte. Tri-
bunaux mixtes. Proces Papadopoulo. Op-
pression des Fellahs et protection consulaire.
pp. 30. Borne, 1880. 8°.

PAPANDRIOPULO (D.).

(P. Q.).

See ViscoNTi

PAPARRIGOPOULO (Constantin). Les Pre-
dictions sur la fin de TEmpire Ottoman.
Bevue du Monde Latin, Avril 26, 1884.

PAPAVER RHEAS. Projet de Culture du
Papaver Rheas dans la Th6baide. Bulletin

de Vlnstitut tgyptien. No. 4, 1861.

PAPONOT (F^Lix). L'^gypte. Son avenir
agricole et financier. Notes et documents sur
la richesse et la fecondit6 du sol ; sui vis
d*une nouvelle 6tude sur les irrigations, etc
). vi. 240. 19 planches.
^aris (Baudry), 1884. 8<>.

N

E:

90

PAP

PAPWORTH (John Woody). Features of the
connecition between the Architecture and
Chronology of Egypt; with an account of
the work by J. B. Lesueur, being his essay
" On the Chronology of Egypt illustrated by
its Monuments." Institute of British Architects^
Sessional Paper, 1849,

— and (Wyatt^. Translation of the observa-
tions of Lepsius on the relation of the later
Egyptian Orders to the Greek Column.
Institute of British Architects, Sessional Paper
(MS.), 1849.

PAPWORTH (Wyatt). See Gwilt (J.).

PAPYRUS, PAPYRI. Papyrus. Uving
Age, vol. 46, p. 767 ; Penny Magazine,
vol. 1, p. 309.

[Note. —The Egyptian Papyri exhibit the three
forms of writing in use among the Egyptians : 1. The
Hieroglyphic, in which all the characters, or figures,
are separately and distinctly defined. 2. The Hieratic,
in which the same characters are represented in what
may be termed a running hand. 3. The Demotic, or
Enchorial, a still more cursive form, in which the
language of the common people was written ; it was
principally employed in civil transactions during the
rtolemaic period, and continued in use to the Srd or
4th century of our era.

The Hieroglyphic character was in use in Egypt as
early as the 3ra Dynasty, the date of which is pmoed
about B.C. 4000 by some clironologists ; but no niero-
glyphic papyri of that remote age are extant, and the
oldest examples known appear to be of the 18th
Dynasty, about B.C. 1700. Hieroglyphic writing seems
to have been employed almost exclusively for religious
purposes, and the papyri written in it are Rituals, or
the Book of the Decui, as it is called. The chapters
of this book contained in the work of Lepsius are as
as old as the 11th Dynasty, about b.o. 2000, and con-
tinued in use till the Slst Dynasty, about B.O. 840.

The Hieratic, or written form of the hieroglyphs,
appears first about the age of the 5th Dynasty, and
continued in existence till the 1st century a«d., when
it became superstdeil by the demotic for all purposes.
The entire Ilitual is rarely found in the hieratic
character at an early period, portions only having
been rarely transcribed into that character till the
20th Dynasty. Other religious works, however,
appear in it as early as the 1 1th Dynasty, when the
linen wraps of mummies were inscribed with ritual-
istic formulas. Other works occur in hieratic. A
few papyri of later date contain the Shai en Sinsin,
or the Book of the Respirations — t.e. the sighs or
lamentations of Isis, containing extracts of portions
of chapters in the Ritual, or expressions similar to
them. The a£Diurs of official and private life were
written in hieratic, and amongst the papyri are lite-
rary compositions, scientific treatises, law documents,
criminal police reports, registers or inventories of
valuable and other objects.

The Demotic Papyri consist of rituals^ literary
compositions, deeds of sale, contracts of marriage, all
endorsed by witnesses. At an early period the
witnesses were few in number, but as many as sixteen
are found in later times. These deeds, which are
dated in the regnal years of the monarohs at the time
of execution, commence in the reign of Thrhakab,
nearly b.o. 800, and run on till the end of the 1st
century a.d. The religious books continue, however,
until apparently about the end of b.o. 300. Letters,
memoranda, and registers were also written in de-
motic. — Dr, 8, BirchJ]

PAP

PAPYRUS, PAPYRI. Abbott.
See BiBCH (S.\

British Museum.
Chabas (F. J.).

ElSENLOHR (A.).

MaspAro (G.).

PlEHL (K.).

Anafitasi. See British Museum.

Dev^ria (T.).

Belmore. See British Museum.

Casati. See Horus.

Coptic. See British Museum.

Demotic. See British Museum.

D'Orbiney. See Briitsh Museum.

Egyptian Texts. See Becords of the Past.

£g7pto-Aram6en. See Paris. — Louvre.

Greek. See British Museum.
Peyron (B.).

Greek ABtronomical. See Paris. — Lownre,

Harris. See British Museum.

Hieratic Papyri.
See British Museum.

Leyden.

Paris. — Louvre.

Hieroglyphic.

See Athens. — National Library,
British Museum.

Nebseni. See British Museum.

Frisse. See Paris. — Bihliothique.
Chabas (F. J.).

Bbind. See Ahmes.

Rollin. See Paris. — Bibliothique.

Sallier. See British Museum. — Select Papyri.

LUSHINGTON.

Sallier iv. Chabas (F. J.).

Archduke Bainer's Collection of Papyri.
The Athenseum, 1884, p. 601.

Berlin Museum. Berlin No. 1.
See Masp^ro (G.).

Berlin No. 163. See Landwehb (H.).

Boulah Museum. See Mariette (A. E.).

British Museum. See Gnide to the British
Mnseum (Egyptian Antiquities); also Cata-
logue, in manuscript, with the l^eeper of the
Oriental Antiquities, British Museum.

Leyden Museum. See Leemans (C).

Paris, Btbliothegue Nationale. See Catalogue
des Manuscrits !6gyptiens sur PapyruB. —
Catalogue des Papyrus ]&gyptiens. [In MS.
in that library.]

PAP

PAPYRUS, PAPYRI. Paris, MusSe Sgypiien
du Louvre. See Dev^ria (T.).

Turin Museum. See Lanzone (R. V.).

LlEBLEIN

Peyron

Discovery of Egyptian Papyri. The Builder,
vol. 44, p. 39.

See Litanies.

PAB

91

PARADIS ( ). Des Banqnes publioaes, et.
d'un Syst^me de banque k 6tablir en Egypte.
Bevue FrancO'Italienne, Paris, 1 et 15 mai
1866.

PARBURY (George). Handbook for India
and Egypt, comprising the narrative of a
journey from Calcutta to England.
London {Smith), iS^2, 8®.

PARDO (Nicolas). Impressiones de Yiaje de
Italia a la Palestina y Egipto. pp. 128.
Paris, 1872. 8°.

PARIS. — Btblioih^ue. Catalogue des Papyrus
^gyptiens de la Biblioth^que Nationale,
Paris, No. 331, ms., fol.

[Contains : Manuscrits de Cliampollion le jeune —
Fapiers de Nestor L'Hdte — Papiers de Salvollni,
5 tomes — ^Papiers de Diuardin, Notes d*Arch^logie
D^ptienne, Mission en Egypte, 2 tomes.

Papyrns: Dubois— Marcel— Cailliaud (aussi pro-
yenantdu Voyage k Meroe de M. Cailliaud)— Prisse —
Bollin — Casati — Thedenat Dnvant. Ri^uan^. —
NcUure des MantueriU : Extraits du Livre des Morts
— Shai' - en-sinsin (Livre des Transmigrations, ou
Livre dee Souflfles) — Livre du Firmament (Course
nocturne de Soleil) — ^MSS. religieux et fun^raires —
Fragment divers — Traits de Morale de Ptah-hotep—
Acte d'aocusation — ^Pi^es de comptabilit^— Contrats.
Nos. 186-193'. Ezemplaire hi^atique du Livre des
Morts, au nom de Pa-du-newer-hotep (^poqne Sai'te)
— 194. Papyrus en ^criture d^motique, contenant
divers textes, dont le plus long paralt etre une nomen-
clature liturgique. A la premiere page on lit quel-
3ues noms de rois — 195. Fragment du cbapitre 29 (?)
u Livre des Morts d'un exemplaire hi^glyphique
qui paralt remonter k la xiu*. ou k la xix*. dynastia —
196. Fragment de vignette d'un chapitre dn Livre
des Morts— -197. Facsimile do Tlnscription de Rosette
— 198. Facsimile d'un MS. ^Egyptien sur toile, appar-
tenant k M^ I'Abbd de Tersan, copi^ en 1811 (Oc-
tobre)— 199. Exemplum Papyri iBgyptiacse quam in

Seregrinatione sua repertam Universitati Cracoviensi
ono dedit socius ejus Josephus Benkowski.]

Catalogue des Manuscrits £gyptiens sur

Papyrus. MS. pp. 13. 4®.

[Contains : 1-19. MS. connu dans la Science sons le
nom de Papyrus Cadet. Exemplaire hi^roglyphique
d'une paitie du Livre des Morts. II a 4t4 public dans
la Description de I'Egypte— 20-23. Extrait du Livre
des Morts en ^criture hi^roglyphique, au nom du
pritre d'Ammon Xonsou-mes. Contient les Chapitres
26, 63, 75, 89, 92, 94, 118—24-32. Extrait du Livre
des Morts en Venture bi^roglypbique an nom de
rOsiris P-dO-Harphr^ (Chap. 16, 17, 18, 59, 56, 63,
77, 71, 104, 100, 72, 89, 81, 88, 87, 86, 26, 84, 30, 125)
— 33-37. Extrait du Livre des Morts en ^oiture
hi^roglyphiqne an nom de TOsiris Amen-«m-ua. Ce
MS., de Ixmne ^poqne et om€ de belles yignettee

oolori^, s'ouvre par une adoration de d^funt k Osiris
et k Harmaxou. La page suivante le repr^sente
"instruit par Thoth" et "purifie par Anubis." La
troisi^me page contient la Confession negative du
Chap. 125, et le MS. sc termine par le tableau du
Chap. 110 — 38-45. Magnifiquo exemplaire du Livre
des Morts, hi^roglyphique, ^crit pour »outi-m^ scribe
du Temple des Thebes — 46. Fragment du Chapitre 99
du Livre des Morts, xvni*. dynastie.

Extraits du Livre des Morts en Venture hi^ratique ;
47-56. Au nom de TOairis P-xrod-n-Xonsou — 52-58.
Au nom de Har-si-esi (Chap. 1-11, 17, 44, 52, 38, 54,
56, 58, 123, 59-63, 19, 21-23. 26, 33, 34, 35, 44, 47,
64, 65, 68, 89, 91-93, 98, 125, 15, 129, 130. 163, 164)—
59. Au nom de TOsiris Mor-n-Xonsou, et portant le
cartouche du Roi Amenhotep-ra-ser-ka (^Am^nophis i.,
xvni*. dynastie) — 60. Au nom de Pofficiant d'Ammon
Neb-per-a-tati — 61. Au nom do Tahor (Chap. 23, 24,
26, 28)— 62-88. Au nom de la Pr^tresse d'Ammon
Anx-s-n-Isi (Ch. 17, 18, 1], 27, 28, 93, 138, 81-86, 78,
98, 31, 54, 49, 110, &c.)— 89-92. Trac^e sur toile. et
om^e de vignettes. MS. de basse ^poque — 93-100.
Au nom do Nes-harphr^ (Ch. 1, 8, 9, 10. 2, 3, 4, 6,
33 .35 ; 120, 121, 23, 24, 26, 16, 148, 81, 85, 86, 89, 126,
110, &c.)— 101-102. Au nom de Stut-ar-ban— 103-107.
Au nom de Pet-araen-neb-tati — 108-111. Ch. 125—
112-117. Au nom de Ouah-het-ra. MS. do basse
^poque, om^ de vignettes colorizes — 118-127. Au nom
de Nes-tati — 128. Au nom de la Pr^tresse d'Ammon
Terr-en-bast (Ch. 23)— 129-136. Au nomde Tbot-ari-
dus (Ch. 16, 18, 23, 25, 21, 27, 30, 43-45, 49, 59, 71,
74-77, 81, 83, 100, 101, 104, 105, 110. Ill, 116,
117-120, 125, 142, 143, 148, 155, 156, 158-160, 162)—
137. Fragment de divers chapitres du Livre des Morts
en Venture hi^ratique — 139-140. Au nom de Nsa-ta-
neb-tati n^ de Tent-du-Xonsou. Une autre partie de
ce MS. est conserv^e au Musee du Louvre, k qui elle a
4i4 donn^ par M. le Due do Luynes.

141-148. Exemplaire hi^ratiquo du Livre des Morts,
au nom de Pa-du-newer-hotep (^poque Saite)— 149.
Papyrus fun^raire en ^riture demotique au nom de
Pamonth, et contenant partie du Chap. 125. Ce MS.
est dat^ de Tan x. du rbgne de TEmpereur N^ron —
150. Fragment de vignette du chapitre du Livre des
Morts — 151. ** Shai-n-sinsin." Livre des Transmigra-
tions, ou Livre des Souffles. MS. en ^criture hiSra-
tique — 152. /* Shai-n-sinsin." Livro des Transmigra-
tioDS ; ou Livre des Souffles. Au nom de P^tamenoph-
n^ de CMopatro, dite Kentahi — 153-155. MS. hiero-
glyphique, au nom de m^tne Egypt ien, et rclatif k la
course nocturne du Soleil dans Themisph^re inferieur
— 156. Fragment d'un MS. hi^roglyphique de la
m^me nature que le prece'dent — 157. Fragment d'un
MS. hi<^roglyphiquc relatif k la course du Soleil dans
I'h^misph^ inferieur, au nom de scribe prdtre
d'Anmion Mal-rati-n-Xonsou — 158-161. Texte myth-
ologique k figures, et en dcriture hi^roglyphiquo, au
nom duproph^te d'Ammon Pi-s-oer — 1G2-169. Disques
ail^s scarab^es, figurations do genies fun^raires et
embltJmes religieux — 170-173. Papyrus fun^raires 4
scenes embMmatiques en ecriture liie'roglyphique, au
nom de la pretresse d'Ammon Tent - Amen. Beau
MS., om^ de vignettes colorizes — 174-176. Hypo-
cephales. Disques aile's et symbolos religieux — 177.
Bande de Papyrus pr^sentant une longue vignette
mythologique — 178. Vignette representant une
procession de 7 Deesses et Horns combattant un
oochon — ] 79-181. MS. religieux en Ecriture hi^ratique
au nom de I'Osiris Aux-p-xrod, n^ de la dame Amen-
se-t-ur — 182. Texte religieux en Ecriture hi^ratique
trouve' dans un cy lindre de bois (Formule magique)—
183-194. Ce papyrus est le plus ancien manuscrit
Egyptien connu. De 3000 ans ante'rieur k I'^ro
cm'^tienne, U est d'une dtonnante conservation. Trac^
en Venture hi^ratique, il contient deux traite's de
morale, dont le second seulcment est complet. Les
deux premieres pages nous o£frent la fin du premier
traits. On y lit le nom des rois Huni et Snewrou de
la V*. dynastie. Le deuxi^me traits, qui est complet, a
4i4 compost par nn prince nomm^ Ptah-hotep, fils du
pr^^cesseor du roi Assa de lav*, dynastie— 195. Acte
d'accusation d'on Sgyptien coupable de crime de

N 2

92

PAB

PAB

magie. MS. <^critnre hi^ratique, faisant suite an
papyrus Leo, conserve en Angleterre — 19G-199. Frag-
ments divers en ecriture cursive o£frant les caract^res
pal^c^graphiqnes des MSS. de la xix*. dynastic — 200.
tine paire de sandales faite de de'hris de papyrus, et
snr laqnelle est ecrit en hi^roglyphes, '* Tes ennemis
sent sons les sandales ** — 201. De'bris de textc bierati-
qne — 202. Tete de registre en ecriture hieratique
portant la date de Tan v. du r^gne d'Amenophis rv.
— 203. T^te de registre en ecriture hieratique portant
la date de Tan m. du r^e de Seti 1*' — 204. Pi^
de oomptabilite dat^ en Tan n. du roi Ranewer-
Kheper-ka (denture hie'ratique) — 205, 206. Pieces de
comptabilitd datee de I'an ii. du r^gne de 8eti 1**
(Venture hieratique) — 207-213. 6 pi^es de oompta-
bilite en Ecriture hieratique — 214. Une lettre com-
prenant 16 lignes d'ecriture demotique tr^ endom-
magee8^215. Papyrus, en ecriture demotique, con-
tenant divers testes — 216. Contrat demotique date du
mois d'Athyr de Tan v. du r^gno de Darius — 217.
Contrat demotique date de Tan v. du r^^e de Darius
— 218. Contrat de'motique date du 18 Choiac de Tan
36 du r^gne de Ptoiemee Philometer ; avec euregistie-
meat Orec et noms de te'moins — 219. Contrat demo-
tique date du mois d'Athyr de Tan vm. du r^gne de
Philippe Aridee, fi^re d' Alexandre le grand — 220.
Contrat demotique acephale, tr^ fragmente — 221.
Contrat de'motique acephale, 5 lignes — 222. Contrat
demotique acephale, 6 lignes — 223. Contrat demotique
date du mois de Tybi de Tan vi. du r^gne de Darius —
224. Contrat Ptoiema'ique, endommage par le bitume,
porte une ligne d'enregistrement 6rco-^225. Coutrat

Sureil au precedent. Une ligne d'cnrep^trement
reo — 226. Fragment d*un contrat demotique datee
de I'an xn. — 227. Deux fragments de papyrus — 228.
Facsimile de I'lnscription de Rosette — 229. Facsimile
d'lm MS. figyptien sur teile. appartenant k M. TAbbe
de Tersan, copie en 1811 — 230. Exemplum Papyri
JEgyyiiacm quam in peregrinatione sua repertam
Universitati Cracoviensi doiio dcdit socius ejus
Josephus Senkowski — 231-2. Fragments du chapitre
xvn. du Livre des Morts (acquis en 1875>— 233-5.
Fragments du Livre des Morts. Donnes par M.
Meyer en 1875 (Don, No. 1682).]

PARIS. — Btbliotheque. Catalogue des Mannscrits
Orientaux de la Biblioth^ue Nationale, 3'

sirie. Mannsorits l^thiopiens (Gheez et
Amharique). Par II. Zotenberg. pp. v. 283.
170 num^ros. Paris (Jmpr, Nat,), 1877. 4®.

Catalogue des Manuscrits Arabes de la
Biblioth^ue Nationale. Par M. le Baron de
Slane. i*'. fascicule. MSS. du Fonds Arabe.
Anciens fonds, supplement et fonds divers.
[Histoire d'%} pte, pp. 314-336.] pp. 336.
1868num6ros. Pam, 1883. 4®.

Papyrus Prisse. Facsimile d'un Papyrus

Egyptien en Caract^res Hieratiques, trouv6
k Thebes. Donne k la Biblioth^que Boyale,
et publie par E. Prisse d'Avennes.
Paris, 1847. fol.

Papyrus Bollin de la Biblioth^ue Imp6riale
de Paris. Publi6 par W. Pleyte. 21
planches. Paris, i868. 4®.

Monuments ij^gyptiens. See Ledraik (E.).

Conservation du MusSe de Marine et d^Ethno^
graphie, Le Canal de Suez. Par M. I'amiral
Paris. Paris. W.

PARIS. — £cole SpSdale des Langues Orieniales
Vivantes. See Asoghio (S.).

PARIS.— -EcAiW^tow, 1867. Guide. L'Exposition
Universelle de 1867. Guide de TExposant
et du Yisiteur, avec les documents officiel8>
un plan et une vue de TExposition.
Paris, 1866. 12®.

L'!6gypte h I'Exposition Universelle de
1867, par M. Charles Edmond. 4 planches.
Paris, 1867. 8^

Description du Pare !6gyptien, par M.
Auguste Mariette, Membre du Jury Inter-
national et de la Commission Yice-Boyale

ij^gyptienne. Paris, 1867. 8®.

PARIS. — Louvre. Becueil des plus beaux Ta-
bleaux, Statues, et Bas-Eelie& qui existaient
au Louvre, avant 1815, etc., par Jean Du-
chesne. 4 vol. Pam, 1829-30. fol.

Earlier edition. 4 vol. 344 plates.

Paris, 1 803-1 1, fol.

Notice des Statues, Bustes et Bas-reliefs de
la Galerie des Antiques du Musee Napoleon
ouverte pour la premiere fois le 18 brumaire
an IX. Paris, 1808. 12°.

A descriptive Catalogue of . . . Statues,
Paintings, and other productions of the Fine
Arts in the Louvre at the time the Allies
took possession of Paris in July 1815. With
hints to those who intend to visit the Field
of Waterloo. Edinburgh, 1816. 12°.

Description des Antiques du Mus6e Boyal
par le Chevalier Visconti. Paris, 1817. 12®.

- Description des Antiques du Mus6e Eoyal,
par M. le Comte de Clarac. Paris, 1820. 8®.

Description du Mus6e Royal des Antiques
du Louvre, par M. le Comte de Clarac.
Paris, 1830. 12®.

Antiquites ifegyptiennes enlev6es dans le
Musee du Louvre le 29 juillet 1830.
Paris, 1830. 120.

Description des Antiques du Mus6e National
du Louvre, par feu M. de Clarac.
Paris, 1848. 120.

Notice des Monuments exposes dans la
Qalerie d' Antiquites ifegyptiennes au Mus^e
du Louvre, par Em. de Boug6.
Paris, 1849. 8°.

- Ein Gang durch das Aegyptische Museum
im Louvre zu Paris. Das Ausland, 1857,
pp. 277-281.

PAB

PAR

03

PARIS. — Louvre. Le Mnsee Imperial du
Louvre. Collection de 600 planches gravies
au burin par les sommites contemporaines
d'apr^s les grands Maltres en Peinture et en

Sculpture des di verses i]coles.
PariSy 1865, etc, fol.

- Egyptian Inscriptions in the Louvre ; with
copy of a Greek Astronomical Papyrus in
the same collection, xixth cent. British
Museum Add. MS. 31,279 (Goodwin Collec-
tion). 8*>.

Catalogue des Manuscrits ]6gyptiens, par
feu T. Deveria. PariSy 1872, 1881, etc. 12®.

Eituel Funeraire des Anciens !6gyptiens.

Texte complet en ifecriture Hieratique, publi6
par le Vicomte 0. C. C. E. De Rouge.
PariSy 1861-64. fol,

Papiro delle Hathor Sais del Museo del
Louvre. See Schiaparelli (E.).

Papyrus ifegypto-Araraeen. Explique et
analyse par J. J. L. Barges. 2 planches.
Paris, 1862. 4P.

Papyrus Grecs du Louvre et de la Biblio-
th^que Imperiale. Fac-simile. Planches i.-ui.
PariSy 1864. fol.

- Becentes acquisitions du Musee ]6gyptien
du Louvre. (Par P. Pierre t.) Bevued" Ethno-
graphies tome 2, Nov.-Dec. 1883, pp. 559-62.

Sur le Papyrus Grec du Mus6e du Louvre.
Paris, 1853. 8^

Papyrus. See Masp^eo (G.).

PARIS. — Monuments. Paris, son Histoire, ses
Monuments, ses Musees ... et ses plaisirs . . .
Nouveau Guide des Voyageurs . . . par une
Society de Litterateurs, d'Arch6ologues, et
d'Artistes. Paris, 1854. 8®.

Another edition. Paris, 1855. 16°.

- Description des Monuments de Paris.
Paris, 1858. 8^

Observations sur les principaux Monuments
et il^tablissements publics de Paris. Sou-
venirs d'un Solitaire. Paris, 1863. 8®.

PARISET ( ). Lettre sur le but des Em-
baumements. Paris, 1827. 8®.

PARK (MuNGo). Travels in the Interior Dis-
tricts of Africa in 1795-6-7. With an
appendix bv Major Bennell, containing
Geographical Illustrations of Africa. Plates.
London, 1799. 4®.

PARE (MuNGo). The Journal of a Mission to
the Interior of Africa, in the year 1805.
Together with other Documents, official and
private, relating to the ^ame Mission. To
which is prefixed, an account of the life of
Mr. Park. London, 181 5. 4**.
[There arc translations of the Travels.]

See African Association.

Baron (A.).
Oltmanns ( ).

PARKER (John Henry). The Twelve Egyp-
tian Obelisks in Home ; their history ex-
plained by translations of the inscriptions
upon them. Plates. Oxford, 1879. 8°.

[Contents: The pair once before the Mausoleum
of Augustus, now one before the Quirinal Palace, the
other behind S. Maria Maggiore, originally made 0.
B.0. 2000 — The one at the Lateran, originally made 0.
B.C. 1660, brought to Rome by Onstantine, a.d. 811
—At the Porta del Popolo— At the Trinitk de' Monti
— Before the Pantheon — In the garden of the Villa
Mattei, on the Cffilian. Xob. iv. to vii. bear the
name of Barneses n., and were made between 1486
and 1490 B.o. — The one now in front of S. Peter's
was made about B.C. 1400, and brought to Bome by
Caligula, a.d. 40 — The one near the Monte Citorio,
formerly placed near the site of the church of 8.
Lorenzo in Lucina, and then used as the pointer to a
great sun-dial. It was originally made c. b.o. 590,
and was brought to Bome by Augustus — The small
obelisk placed on the back of a bronze elephant, in the
Piazza della Minerva, was made c. b.o. 580, and was
put up in its present place by Bernini, in the time
of Pope Alexander vin. — The one on the Piazza
Kavona was made in Egypt for the Emperor Domi-
tian. It was placed in the Circus of Maxentius, and
set up in its present place by Bernini, a.d. 1651 —
The one now in the public garden on the Pinoian
Hill was made in Egypt for the Emperor Hadrian in
honour of his favourite Antinous. When brought to
Bome, it was placed in the Circus Yarianus, near the
Sessorium, in which the church of S. Croce in the
Gerusalemme was made by S. Helena. It was placed
on the Pincian in 1822. English translation of the
Egyptian hieroglyphics — by Dr. Birch, of the one at
the Lateran ; of the one at the Porta del Popolo, by
the Bev. G. Tomlinson ; of the one on the Pincian
Hill, made by Dr. Birch for this work. Pliny's ac-
count of the obelisks in Bome in the Ist century,
translated from the chapter of his Natural History —
The account of them, in the 4th century, by Ammi-
anus Marcellinus, translated from the 17th chapter
of the Bes GestsB — Professor Donaldson on Obelisks ;
their purpose, proportions, material, and position —
Dr. Birch 8 Notes upon Obelisks, reprinted from the
Museum of Classical Antiquities, with corrections by
the author — An Egyptian scjirabeus, with a represen-
tation of an obelisk upon it]

PARKER (Joseph), D.D. The Book of Exodus.
London {Hazell), 1885. 8®.

[Vol. n. of Dr. Parker's People's Bible.]

The Second Book of Moses. The Expositor,

April 1885.

PARLATORE (Ph.). Memoire sur le Papyrus
des Anciens, et le Papyrus du Si^cle iv.
A vec 4 planches. Parw, 1853. 4®.

PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. See Great
Britain.

94

PAB

PAB

PARRAT (H. J. F.). Hymne au Soleil (hiero-
glyphischer Text in Chaldaischer Transcrip-
tion Tind Franzosiscbe Uebersetzung).
Porrentruyy 1859. 8®.

Insonptio Eosettana Hieroglyphica vice
Clialdaioe interpretata. Zwei litnographirte
Tafeln,die eine die Lateinische Uebersetzung,
die andere die Ghaldaische Umscbrift ent-
haltend mit der Ueberschrift : T\in n n\h
n^D"iK "I^IJ'B Tabula Rosettana Chaldaice
littera pro signo hieroglyphico, expressa.
Porrentruy, Mulhauaae^ Frankfurt a. M,
{Yolker), 1852. fol.

With a sheet, fol. : Premiere Traduc-
tion de rinscription hi^roglyphique de la
Pierre de Rosette.

Les 36,000 Ans de Manethon, suivis d'un
Tableau des concordances synchroniques des

Rois d']6gypte et des H^bretix. pp. 34.
Porrentruy (Bern), 1855. 8®.

Notice sur la Structure et la Coustitution

des Hi^roglyphes ]6gyptiens. Porren-

truy (Bern) ; Mulhouse (Bialer), iS^^. 8®.

Nouveau syst^me de Traduction des Hi6ro-

glyphes ij^gyptiens au moyen de la langue
Chald^enne, avec Texplication des signes.
2 pt. pp. 54, 44.
Porrentruy (Bern), 1857. fol.

Philologus Chaldaicus voces Qraecorum et
Latinorum soriptorum, quas dicunt Aegypt-
iacas, Chaldaice exponens; sequitur inter-

Sretatio Alphabeti Hebraici. pp. 22. 8 lith.
tulhusae (Bemae), 1854. 4®.

Psaume ifegyptien. Porrentruy, 1857. fol.

Tabula Rosettana Chaldaice, littera pro
signo hieroglyfico expressa.
Mulhamae, 1852. fol.

Traduction Chaldaique, Latine et Fran98dse
de rinscription Hieroglyphique du grand
Cercle du Zodiaque de Dend^rah.
Porrentruy, 5 leaves, fol.

PARRAUD (J. P.). See Irwin (E.).

PARROT (Friedrtch). Reise zum Ararat.
2 vol. Berlin, 1834. S°-

PARROT (J.). Sur Torigine d'une des formes
du Dieu Phtah. Becueil de Travaux relatifa h
la Philologie, etc., J^gyjptienneSy 11. 4.

PARSON (Abraham). Travels in Asia and
Africa ; including a journey from Scanderoon
to Aleppo, and over the desert to Bagdad
and Bussora; a voyage from Bussora to
Bombay and along the western coast of
India ; a voyage from Bombay to Mocha and
Suez, in the Red Sea ; and a journey from
Suez to Cairo and Rosetta in Eeypt. With
illustrations. London (Longman), i8o8. 4®.

PARTHEY (GusTAv). Aegyptisohe Pereonen-
Namen bei den Klassikern in Papyrasrollen
und auf Inschriften. pp. xii. 127.
Berlin (Nicolai), 1 864. 8°.

Das Alexandrinische Museum. Eine von
der koniglichen Akademie derWissenschaften
zu Berlih in July 1837 gekronte Preisschrift.
Mit einem Plane von Alexandrien.
Berlin (Nicolai), 1838. 8^.

Das Orakel und die Oase des Ammon. Mit
2 (lith.") Karten. pp. 66.
Berlin (Diimmler), 1862. 4°.

De Philis Insula eiusque Monumentis, com-
mentatio. Accedunt 11. tab. aen. incisae (fol.).
Berolini (Nicolai), 1830. 8®.

Die Gaumiinzen Aegyptens. Binder und
Friedldndcr's Beitrdge zur dlteren MUmhunde^ i.
1851, p. 137.

Die griechischen Papyrusfragmente der
Leipzigen Universitatsbibliothek.
Berlin, 1865. 4^.

Die Thebanischen Papyrusfragmente im
Berliner Museum. Berlin, 1869. 4®.

- Frammenti di Papiri Greci nella Regia
Bibl. di Berlino. Lipsise, 1865. 8®,

Hermetis Trismegisti Poemander.
Berolini, 1854. 8**.

Ptolemaeus Lagi, der Griinder der 32.
Aegyptischen Dynastie. (Aus den Abhand-
lungen der Konigl, Akad. der Wisaenachaften zu
Berlin,) pp. 16. i860.

Ueber Aegypten beim Geographen von
Ravenna. (Monatsherichten der Kgl. Preuaa,
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Maerz 1858.)
pp. 34. Berlin (Diimmler), 1858, 4®.

Ueber den See von Moeris nach Linant.
VerJiandlungen der Geselhchaft fiir Erdhunde^
Neue Folge, 11., 1845, p. 175.

Vocabularium Coptico-Latinum et Latino-
Coptioum e Pej^roni et Tattami lexiciu con-
cinnavit. Accedunt elenchus Episcopatum
Aegypti, index Aegypti geographicus Coptico-
Latinus, index Aegypti geographicus Latino-
Copticus, vocabula Aegyptia a scriptoribus
Graecis explicata, vocabula Aegyptia a scrip-
toribus Latinis explicata.
Berolini (Nicolai), 1844. 8®.

Wanderungen durch das Nilthal. 2 Theile.
Berlin (Nicolai), 1834-40. 8°; und Anhang,
fol. [1. Thl. SiciHen und Malta. Mit 1
Musikbeilage. 1834. 2. Thl. Das NQthal.
1840. Anhang zum 2. Thl. der Wanderungen
enthaltend 10 lith. Tafoln nebst Erklarungen.
Taf. I. Das Nil-Land, von Moroe bis zum
Mittelmeere mit Angabe der bedeutendsten
Alterthiimer. Taf. 11. u. m. Vergleichende
Uebersicht agyptischer Bauwerke No. 1-22.
Taf. IV. Plan von Theben. Taf. v., vi., vn.

FAB

PAT

95

Zimmer aus dem Grabe Bhamses iii. Taf. viii.
Die Eatarakte von Syene. Taf. ix. Der Palast-
tempel von Kamak. Taf. x. Das Thai der
KSnigsgraber — znr Erklarung der Tafeln.
J. ff. Westphal, astronomiscbe Beobach-
tungen in Aegypten und Nubien. Wdrter-
sammlong der Barabrasprache. Musika-
lifiches. Ansziige aus C. JS^iebuhr's Briefen
an Ft. Nicolai.]

PARTHEY (GusTAV). Znr Erdkunde des alien
Aegyptens. (Ans den Ahhandlungen der
Konigl. Akad. der Wissenachafien zu Berlin,
1868.) Mit 16 lith. Karten, 4°. and fol.
pp. 31. Berlin {Biimmler), 1859. 4^

Zwei Griecbische Zanberpapyri des Berliner
Mnseums. With facsimiles.
Berlin, 1866. 4°.

See liMBLiCHUS.

and SEYFFARTH (G.). Inschriften ans
Aegypten. Zeitschrift der DeuUchen Mor-
gen&ndiachen Gesellachaft, Bd. iv., 1850,
p. 254.

PASCAL (L.). La Cange, Voyage en ifegypte.
Paris, i85i. W.

PASCHALION. Chronicon Pasohale.
See Alexandrian Chronicle.

PA-SHAB-EN-MUT. Papyrus (hierogly-
phic) of Pa-shab-en-mut, Priestess of Amen-
Ea. Vignettes of Chapters 74, 83, 30, 26, 27,
146, 149, 148, and 16 of the Book of the
Dead, or Bitual. (Sams, 26.) [British
Museum, No. 10,007.]

PASHAS. See Khedives.

Muhammad al-Zanbal!.
Sultans. Histoire abr^g^.

PA-SI-PA-OUER. Papyrus in the Mus^

ifegyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire
n° 3066. Manuscrit ou partie de manuscrit
funlraire de basse 6poque, compos6 de vingt-
deux lignes d'^criture hi^ratique et contenant
une variante du Todtenbuoh 100, sans figure,
trade en entier k Tencfe noire, avec titre et
rubrique au nom du defunt : " TOsiris, pro-
l^^te de Xem k Hermonthis, auditeur de
Chnouphis (Neter-Sahou ?) et proph^te
d'lmouth^, le tr^s-grand, fils de rtan, le
dieu grand, Pli-si-p4-ouer, fils de (son col-
logue) Ped-hor-p-r&." — Catalogue by T.
Dev^ria, No. m. 63.

PASQUA (Dr. ). Suez. Berne de Paris,
15 dte., 1868.

PASSALACOUA (Joseph). Berichtigung und
nahere Beleuchtung des Aufsatzes in No. 18
der Literatur-Zeitung mit der Ueberschrift :
Die Demotische Schrift der Aegypter.
Berlin, 1848. 8®.

Catalogue raisonn6 et historique des Anti-
quit^s d^couveiiies en ifcgypte. pp. xv. 303.
2 planches. Paris, 1826. 8®,

[Les notes ont 4i6 fournies par Brongniart, Jomard,
LelTonne, Champollion-Figeac, ete."]

[Contents : Le catalogue, divis^ d*apr^ una
clasaiflcation m^thodique des monmnens, selon leor
destination primiti?e, en objets de culte, d'usage de
la vie civile, fun^raires, etc. — ^Des notes et obcKsrva-
tions faites sur les Ueux, et dnrant les fouilles, dans
les mines et les tombeanx, snr Templacement des
antiquit^s, et divers usages des anciens figyptiens,
etc. — Des notices et dissertations scientifiques sur
plusieurs branches de la Collection.]

Entwilrfe zu neuen Gebauden fiir das k.
Preussische Museum Aegyptischer Alter-
thtimer. Mit 9 Tafeln. Berlin, 1843. fol.

Notes sur la Galerie d'Antiquit^s ifcgyp-
tiennes. [Extrait du Btdletin Universd des
Sdences."] pp. 8. Paris, 1826. 8®,

TJeber die Pest und die bewahrten Vor-
kehrungen der Europaer in Aegypten gegen
ihre Ansteckung. [MS.] Berlin, 18^1. fol.

and BRUaSCH (Dr. H.). Erlaiiterungeu
aus den Aegyptischen Denkmalem zu Em-
pedokles und die Aegypter von A. Gladisch.
See Gladisch (A.). Empedokles und die
Aegypter.

See Delattre (M. G.).

Geoffroy Saintb-Hilaiee (!6.).
Gladisch (A.).
Letronne (J. A.).
Vauqueun ( ).

PASSAMA (J.). See Haikes (S. B.), Capt.

PASSERAT DE LA CHAPELLE (Gh.).
Histoire critique des Premiers Temps des
ifegyptiens et des Assyriens. Paris, 1856. 8®.

PASSI (Carlo). See Anghiera (P. M. d').

PASSOVER. Legends of the Passover. The
Globe, April 8, 1885.

PATON (A. A.). A History of the Egyptian
Revolution, from the Period of the Mame-
lukes to the Death of Mohammed Ali. From
Arab and European Memoirs, Oral Tradi-
tion, and Local Research. 2 vol.
London (Triibner), 1863. 8^

[Ck)NTENT8 OF VoL. I. : Chapter i. Introductory
sketch of E^ptian history and geography — Afrioa
compared with the other parts of the world — Charac-
teristics of Egypt — Character of the early Arab»—
Mohammed — Arah conquest of E^ypt— Fonndation
of Cairo. Ch. u. Origin of the Fatimite Caliphate-
Foundation of Cairo by Moezz and his lieutenant

96

PAT

PAT

Jouher-el-Caid — Ebn-Iusefd description of Cairo—
Hakem — MostatiBer — Fall of the Caliphate. Ch. in.
Saladin and his sncceBsors — His accession — Me-
chanism of the military and political sydtem of the
Mameluke Sultans — Fall of the Eyoubites — Sheger-
ed-durr-Daher Bibars and the Turkish Sultans.
Ch. IV. The golden age of Cairo — Kalaon and his
family — Malek-el-Nasr — Sultan Hassan : his taste
for learning and art — Fall of the Turkish Sultans
and accession of the Circassian Sultans — Mosque
of Moeyed — Historical literature in Cairo — Ebn
Khalikan and Makrizi. Ch. y. Fall of the Mameluke
Sultans — Their habitual maltreatment of the Vene-
tians — Sultan Canso-el-Ghoury — Venetian views of his
court and capital — He is attacked by Sultan Selim —
Loses his life and dominion — Egypt and Syria an-
nexed by Turkey. Ch. vi. Internal condition of
Egypt at the period of the French invasion — Descrip-
tion of Cairo — The Pasha — 'J he Mamelukes — The
trading classes — The Copts — The Jews — The Gipsies
— The Franks — Tlie country towns — The villages.
Ch. vu. A view of the external relations of Egrypt
at the period of the French invasion — The Venetian
trade — Alexandria at the end of the eighteenth
century — The commerce and maritime power of
France contrasted with tliat of England. Ch. vin.
Project of the French expedition to Egypt — Had
been in contemplation under Louis xv. — Prepara-
tions for the expedition — Activity of Bonaparte —
Movements of the British fleet under Nelson —
Arrival of the French fleet off Alexandria — Mea-
sures of the Mamelukes. Ch. ix. Disembarkation of
the French to the westward of Alexandria — March
to Alexandria — Description of this city — Dispositions
for attack — ^Assault of Alexandria — Surrender of the
place— Proceedings of the savans — Disappointment
of the French with the aspect of Egypt— Bonaparte's
proclamation, professing Islamism. Ch. x. Bonaparte's
march to the Nile — Sufferings of the army— Daman-
hour — Expedition to Rosetta — Capture of Rosetta —
Battle of Nile flotilla, and land engagement with
Mamelukes at Shebreiss — Ascent of western branch
of Nile to the vicinity of the Pyramids. Ch. xi. State
of Cairo during the approach of the French — Militaiy
plans of the Mameluke leaders — Impotent fanaticism
of the people of Cairo — Alarm in the town — French
citizens seized — Description of Uie Battle of the
Pyramids— Total defeat of the Mamelukes — Anarchy
in Cairo — Submission of Cairo to Bonaparte — The
French cross the Nile and occupy Cairo. Ch. xu.
Condition of Cairo after the Battle of the Pyramids,
and expulsion of Ibrahim Bey from Egjpt — Plunder
X)f the Mameluke houses — Bonaparte re-establishes
order. A native Divan is formed for the government
of Egypt — Police measures. Ch. xiu. Battle of
Aboukir — Position of Brueys, the French Admiral

— Approach of Nelson's fleet — Preparations of
Nelson — Captain Foley leads in — The ships engage

— L'Orient and the Bellerophon — Nelson wounded —
Destruction of L'Orient — British victory — Alarm of
the French in Alexandria — The French in Bosetta.
Ch. XIV. The rising of the Nile — ^Bonaparte accom-
modates himself to local customs — ms civil and
militaiy arrangements — He causes Said Mohammed
Kerim to be put to death for correspondence with the
Mamelukes — Exasperation of the Moslem population

— Details of the police, fiscal, and legal measures
which gave offence to the population — Revolt planned.
Oh. XV. The revolt of Cairo — Description of the
Mosque and University of El Azhar — Low state of
learning and science — The street mobs — Attack on
the house of General Cafarelli— Massacre of General
Dupuy and other French officers — The members of
the Institute — Energy of Bonaparte — The revolt is
put down — Executions and martial law. Ch. xvi.
Curious efforts of the French and the Turks to engage
the sympathies of the Egyptians— Pretended extract
from a oocoment said to niave been transmitted by the
Directoiy to Bonaparte — Bonaparte professes to be a
prophet — Forts erected round Cairo — Dromedary
cavalry — ^The French adopt Oriental maimers — Con-
tinned d i aeatig f aotion of the Egyptians. Ch. xvn.

The Institute of Egypt — Preliminary notice of French
literature, science, art, and Oriental attainments —
Savary do Breves and his Arabic printing press —
French travellers in the East — Absurdities relating
to the East in the works of Voltaire and Montesquieu
— Contrast between the Orientalists of France and
those of other European countries. Ch. xvm. The
Institute of Egypt continued — Its formation out of
the pupils and professors of the " £cole Normale " —
BerthoUet — Monge — Fourier — Sittings of the Insti-
tute — Section of Mathematics — The astronomers and
engineers — Section of Physics — Practice and studies
of Larrey — Arabic account of the Institute — Suez
Canal ->- Egyptian antiquities. Ch. xix. Campaign
of Desaix in Upper Egypt — Operations in the Fayoum
— The Battle of Sediman — Desaix ascends the Nile —
Separates from his flotilla — Receives fresh supplies —
Military operations between Girgeh and Denderah —
March to Assouan — ^Details of the French establish-
ment there — Philoe — Successful termination of De-
saix's campaign. Ch. xx. Preparations for an expe-
dition to Syria — Brief description of Syria — The
French march to El Arish — Siege of El Arish — Its
surrender — The army enters Syria — Operations at
G^a — Arrival at Jaffa — Siege of Jaffa — Details of
the assault — Capture of the town — Deliberate mas-
sacre of the prisoners — This act impolitic as well as
inhuman — Correspondence with Jerusalem — Incidents
of the march to Acre — Bonaparte sits down before
Acre. Ch. xxi, Ahmed Pasha of Acre— Sir Sydney
Smith — Co-operation of British squadron wim the
Turks — Description of Acre — The French batteries
open fire — Unsuccessful assault — Kleber*s criticisms
— Embarrassment of Djezzar — Sortie of the Anglo-
Turks — Manner of hfe at the French camp. Ch. xxn.
Activity and ingenuity of Djezzar — Bonaparte's
•ooroes of information — Brilliant reconnaissance of
Murat to the eastward — Expedition to Sur, the
ancient Tyre — Muraf s operations at Safat— Opera-
tions of Junot and Kleber, in covering the siege of
Acre — Bonaparte leaves Acre suddenly and gains the
Battle of Mount Tabor. Ch. xxm. Anival of French
battering cannon — Death of Cafarelli — Obstinate
defence by Turks and English — Resolute assaults
by the French — They are unsuccessful — Interesting
contest for possession of a tower — Alarm in the town
— ^The English aid in expelling the French from ihe
breach — Death of General Bon. Ch. xxrv. The first
serious check of Bonaparte in his career — He prepares
to raise the siege, and determines on a retreat to
Egypt — ^Wretched state of the tdck and wounded —
Sufferings of the French army on the retreat — ^Arrival
at Jaffa — Horrors of the plague — Poisoning of the
sick — Passage of the desert — Novel discMases — ^Arrival
at Cairo. Ch. xxv. Joy of the army on its return to
Egypt — Exhausting losses of the Syrian campaign —
The army is re-organiaed on a reduced plan — Bona-
parte, secretly disgusted and disappointed with Egypt
and Syria, meditates a return to France — The Turks
send an army to Egypt in co-operation with the
English fieet — The army is not sufficiently numerous
to expel the French — ^It is annihilated by Bonaparte
in the land battle of Aboukir — Sudden departure of
Bonaparte for France. Ch. xxvi. General estimate
of the character and capacity of Napoleon Bonaparte
— His earlier campaigns — His large views of strategy
— ^His low cunning— His matchless activity — ^Intoxi-
cation of empire — Imperial art and literature — Cha-
racteristics of Bonaparte's literary style— His defects
of character. Ch. xxvii. Exasperation of Kleber on
the departure of Bonaparte — His letter to the Direc-
tory, complaining of the wretched state and prospects
of the army — Efforts of Kleber to improve tne situa-
tion of the troops — Eg^pt again menaced by the
Turks — Kleber negotiates for the evacuation of
Egypt — An armistice concluded, but is violated by
the massacre of the French garrison of El Arish, and
annulled by the refusal of Admiral Keith to consent
to a capitulation — Kleber resorts to arms — The battle
of Heliopolis — Victory of Kleber, and suppression of
the revolt in Boulak and Cairo. Ch. xxvm. Details
of the assaasination of Kleber — The aaBaasin is dis-

PAT

PAT

97

covered — He confesses his crime — History of the
assassin — His accomplices are seized — Trial and
condemnation of the assassin — ^Eleber's funeral pro-
cession—Speech of Fourier at the funeral — Execution
of the assassin. Ch. xxix. Menou, the successor of
Kleber — His biography — Of an ancient family — ^Em-
braces democratic principles, and becomes one of the
generals of the Convention — Is unsuccessful —
Accompanies Bonaparte to Egypt — His profession
of Islamism — His character, manners, and habits —
Is unpopular with the army in consequence of his
project of permanently remaining in Egypt and
rendering it a French colony — Remonstrances of his
generals. Ch. xxx. The British expedition to Egypt
is planned— Sir Ralph Abercrombie chosen general —
Sketch of Abercrombie's career — ^The rendezvous in
Marmarice Bay — Landing of British troops in Egypt
— Unsuccessful opposition of the French — The British
are checked on approaching too close to Alexandria —
Description of the peninsula of Aboukir — Arduous
exertions of the British to consolidate their position.
Ch. xxzi. Events in Cairo — Menou*a preparations —
His tardy movements — He is derided by his own army
— His blundering strategy — He prepares to attack the
British — ^Plans of Generals Reynier and Lanusse—
Details of the battle on the 21st of March —The
French attack fails — Sir Ralph Abercrombie wounded
— His deaUi. Ch, xxxii. Occupation of Rosetta by
the British — Siege and surrender of Fort St Julien
at the mouth of the Nile — The British cut through
the canal of Alexandria and cause the water of the
Bay of Aboukir to flow into the Mareotis basin —
Menou isolated — State of Cairo — Ravages of the
plague — Social state of the French in Cairo. Ch.
xxxm. Military operations of General Belliard — The
Turks, in communication with the British, avoid a
general engagement — Damietta surrenders — Large
foraging party taken in Western Egypt — Meeting of
British and Turks — General Belliard surrenders
— Cairo evacuated. Ch. xxxrv. The British force
in front of Alexandria reinforced from England —
Scarcity in Alexandria — General Coote attacks the
west side of Alexandria — Diversion bv General
Hutchinson — Alexandria closely invested — Menou
surrenders — Arrival of the corps of General Baird
from India — ^Evacuation of Egypt by the French.

Vol. n. : Ch. i. Events in Egypt after the de-
parture of the French army — ^Assassination of Mame-
lukefl by the Capitan Pasha — Ehousreff Pasha,
governor of Egjrpt — He is driven from Cairo by the
rebellious troops — ^Rise of Mohammed Ali — Anarchy
in Egypt — Return of Elfy Bey from England to
Egjpt — Failure of Elfy Bey*s projects — Mohammed
Ali becomes Dictator of Egypt and Pasha of Djiddah
— His character. Ch. n. Mohammed Ali circumvents
the Mamelukes — His power causes uneasiness to the
Porte — He becomes Pasha of Egypt — ^British expedi-
tion to Egypt under General Fx^er. Ch. ni. General
appropriation of landed property by the Pasha— The
WahaDv war — Decline of the Mameluke power —
General massacre of the Mamelukes — Massacres
of Mamelukes in the provinces. Ch. iv. History of
the Wahabys — Wahaby doctrines — Eermelah, the
Wahaby leader, defeats the Shereef of Mecca— The
WahabvB become masters of Mecca. Ch. v. The
Shereef of Mecca and Mohammed Ali concert mea-
sures to attack the Wahabys — Capture of Medina
by TousBoun Pasha, son of Mohammed Ali — The
Wahabys regain ground — Mohammed Ali disembarks
in Arabia — Final conquest of the Wahabys. Ch. vi.
The Upper Nile, its climate and trade — Conquest of
Senaar, Dongolah, and Cordofan resolved on — The
E^ptians enter Nubia — The Upper Nile occupied
—Its material aspect — Senaar and its traces of
Arab civilization — The countries of the Upper Nile
annexed. Ch. vn. Revolution of manners in Egypt
— New organization of the army and its adminis-
trative departments — Improvement of Alexandria —
— The canal of Alexandria — Egyptian manufactures
not successful — The Pasha fosters education — Civil
administration — The Overland passage to India
revived — Palaces and gardens of Mohammed Ali —

His extensive and intelligent intercourse with Euro-
peans. Ch. vni. Retrospect of Turkish history — ^The
Greek Revolution — Causes of the maintenance of the
Turkish power in Europe — Conduct of Mohammed
Ali during the Greek war — Energy of Sultan Mah-
moud — Mohammed Ali purposes to invade Syria —
Ibrahim Pasha besieges Acre — Acre surrenders to
Ibrahim— The Turks defeated at Homs— The Battle
of Eonieh gained by the Egyptians over the Turks —
Arrangement at Kiutahia. Ch. ix. A survey of Syria
at the period of the Egyptian conquest — Mount
Lebanon — The Druses — The Pashalic of Aleppo^
Jerusalem — The seat of government established at
Damascus — Factions of Aleppo — Beginning of dis-
contents among the natives of Syria — Sack of Safet —
Insurrection oi the mountaineers of Nablouse and
Mount Cassius — Disarming of the inhabitants of
Mount Lebanon — Exasperation of the population of
Syria. Ch. x. Syrian discontents revive the hopes
of the Turks — Armaments of the Sultan — ^Viscount
Ponsonby dissuades Mahmoud from precipitate mea-
sures — The Sultan resolves on war. Ch. xi. Cam-
paigns of Nezib — Egyptians concentrated in Aleppo
— Turkish concentration at Nezib — Night bombaid-
ment — BatUe of Nezib— Death of Mahmoud. Ch. xn.
Defection of the Admiral of the Turkish fleet to
Mohammed Ali — ^The fleet at Rhodes — Arrival of the
fleet at Alexandria — Surrender of the fleet to
Mohammed Ali. Ch. xin. Action of European
diplomacy on Turkish affairs — Survey of Britain —
Survey of France^Survey of Austria, Russia, and
Prussia — The secondary States — Jealous apprehen-
sions of Russia by Europe — Prince Mettemich —
Viscount Palmerston — M. Thiers. Ch. xiv. Count
Nesselrode announces overtures of Russia to England
— ^First mission of Baron Bnmnow — His negotiations
with Viscount Palmerston — Exception to the accept-
ance of the proposals of Russia — Second mission of
Baron Brunnow to London. Ch. xv. Mission of
Colonel Hodges to Egypt — His instructions — Colonel
Hodges' presentation to Mohammed Ali — The Divan
of Mohammed Ali described — Decisive language of
the British Agent to Mohammed Ali — ^Mohammed
Ali refuses to yield and prepares an armed resistance.
Ch. XVI. The Convention of July 15, 1840, is signed
in London — Its provisions — The Convention notifled
to Mohammed Ali — His first refusal — His final
refusal — Mohammed Ali deposed by the Sultan, and
Egypt and Syria blockaded. Ch. xvn. Rigorous
policy of the Egyptian authorities in Syria — The
British fleet off the Syrian coast — The Austrians and
Turks — Operations near Beyrout— Ghazir occupied —
Djebail and Batroun — Hostility of the mountaineers
to the Egyptians. Ch. xviii. Nomination of Sir
C. Smith — Vigour of Sir C. Napier — Sidon taken

— The Emir Beshir deposed — Omar's operations
—Battle of the 10th of October— Defeat of Ibrahim

— Surrender of Beyrout — Bombardment of Acre.
Ch. XIX. Policy of Britain and France — Dejection
of Mohammed Ali — Napier off Alexandria — Letter
to Mohammed Ali — Interview with Mohammed
Ali and Convention — Storm on the coast — Napier's
Convention disapproved by Admiral Stopford —
Virtually accepted by Viscount Palmerston. Ch.
XX. Ibrahim Pasha at Damascus— His able disposi-
tions — His retreat — Sufferings of the Egyptians —
Personal details of Ibrahim Pasha— His high spirits
— Evacuation of Syria — Retreat of Suleyman Pasha
by the Gulf of Akaba. Ch. xxi. Mohanmied All's
government after the termination of the war — The
army partially employed in agriculture— Mohammed
Ali receives the decoration of Grand Vizier — De-
structive cattle murrain — The transit re-organized —
Threatened revolt of Ahmed Pasha of Senaar— His
death — His slave hunts — Death of Boghos Bey-
Angry suspicions of Mohammed Ali on the discovery
of the fioancial embarrassment produced by his
erroneous and oppressive system of taxation — He
punishes the Governor of Damietta for cruelty and
fanaticism. Ch. xxn. Personal habits of Mohammed
Ali in his old age — Ibrahim Pasha — ^Abbas Pasha —
Shereef Pasha — The capitation tax — Edhem Bey —

VOL. II.

98

PAT

PAu

New educational institutions — Printing press at
Boulak — Improvements in Cairo — Port of Boulak —
Mohammed Ali*s palaces — Hydraulic improvements.
Ch. xxin. Public justice — Thieves — Crimes and dis-
orders of the Arnauts — Crimes in harems — A revolt
in a harem — Swindlers — Lawsuits — Criminal punish-
ments — Imprisonment for debt — Scene in a debtors'
prison. Ch. xxiv. The Ulema in the last years of
Mohammed Ali*8 rule — State of Arabic literature —
Party spirit among the Ulema — The Wahabys and
Arabians proper resident in Cairo — Popular super-
stition, and imposture of pretended enchanters —
Execution of the last wizard. Ch. xxv. State of the
Christian population in tlie laut years of Mohammed
Alfs rule — Laudable enforcement of tolerance towards
Christians — Babilios Bey's death — The Copts —
— The Franks — Mr. Lane and Clot Bey -— The
Syrians and Greeks — The Caraite Jews — ^The Castle
of Dogs — Music and Musicians — Jugglers — Nubian
population — Negroes. Ch. xxvi. Ibndiim Pasha's
health fails — He sails for Tuscany and France —
Splendid f§tes given him by the French — Is hospit-
ably received in Great Britain — Mohammed Ali visits
Constantinople — The Nile bar — Dotage of Mohammed
Ali — Short government of Ibrahim Pasha, terminated
by his death — Death of Mohammed Ali. Ch. xxvn.
Material aspect of Cairo at the close of Mohammed
All's career — The khans, bazaars, and thoroughfares
— The slave market — The hasheesh shops — The com
market — The butchers' quarter — Nubian breweries —
The suburban population — The peasantry of the
environs — The various markets in Cairo, its suburbs
and environs. Ch. xxviu. Management of the
mosques and charitable endowment — Mosque of
Touloun — The college of the Azhar — The mosque of
Sheikhoun — Mosque of Hosseyneyn — Mosque of
Hakem — Mosque of Daher — ^The hospital of Kalaon
— Mosque of Hassan — Mosque of Moeyed — Mosque of
Sultan-el-Ghoury — Dervish convents — Oratory of tlie
Hindoos — Various mosques, fountains, and schools.
Ch. XXIX. Damascus — Estimate of its population —
Its edifices — The mosque of Beni Omeia — The tombs
of Yezeed and Biburs-— Streets of Damascus — Baths
and cofl'ee-houses — Private dwellings — ^Antiquities —
The government and its ramifications. Ch. xxx.
Personal appearance of the Damascenes — Provisions
in Damascus — Various classes of the population —
I^orance and intolerance of the inhabitants — ^The
Mecca pilgrimage — Condition of the Christians —
Hindoo porters — Domestic manners — Christian
festivalB. Ch. xxxl Suburbs of Damascus — The
^leidan — Salahieh — The other suburbs— The Agar
Damascenus — Former suburbs — The climate —
lianded property and its various tenures — Their
abuses and inconveniences. Ch. xxxn. Population
of Aleppo — Public edifices — Christian quarter — Great
earthquake — Armenian convent — Ulema — Shereefs
and Janissaries — British archives — Renegades —
Trade of Aleppo. Ch. xxxm. Feudal families and
mountain races of Syria.]

PATON (A. A.). A History of the Egyptian
Eevolution, etc. Review : The Saturday Be-
viewy Aug. 8, 1863.

— ^ Second edition, enlarged. pp. xii.
395; viii. 446. 1870.

PATRIARCHAL SYNOD. Lettres de pro-
visions du superieur du convent des Syriens,
dans la valine de Natron, donnees par le
synode patriarcal d'6gypte, en favour d'AboA
'1-Faradj al-Barmawi, Fan 1352 des martyrs
(1636 de J.-C). En tete se trouve la formule
de la Trinit6 en copte. [Arabic ms. in the
Biblioth^que Nationale, Paris, No 320.]

FATRICinS (Franciscus). Hermes sen Vita
ejus. Ferrariaey 1591. fol. — Venetiae, 1593. fol.

Nova de Vniversis Philosophia Libris quin-

quaginta comprehensa . . . Hermetis Tris-
megisti libelli, & fragmenta quotcunque
reperiuntur, ordine scientifico disposita . . .
Mystica -^gyptiorum, a Platone dictata, ab
Aristotele excepta, & perscripta Philosophia,
etc, Venetijs, 1593. fol.

PATRIOTIC ASSOCIATION, The.
See Gordon (Oenercd C. G.).

PATRITIUS (Ludwig). Novum Itinerarium
Aethiopiae, Aegipti, utriusque Arabiae, Per-
sidis, Siriae ac Indiae, intra et extra Gan-
gem. (Ex Ital., in Latinum versum ab
Archang-Madrignano.)
Mediolani, 15 11. fol.

See Varthema.

PATTERSON (James Laird). Journal of a
Tour in Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and Greece ;
with Notes and an Appendix on Ecclesias-
tical Subjects. London (Longmans), 1852. 8®.

PATTERSON (Robert). Egypt in History

and Prophecy ; or Pharaoh proclaiming Gk)d.

London {Bagster), 1883. 8®.

[Vol. of the Anti-Infidel Library, by H. L. Hast-
ings.]

PATTESON (Ber. E.). ^gyptus. Egypt or
Missir. Bichmond, 1806. 8®.

PATURET (G.). La condition juridique de la
femme dans TAncienne ifegypte. Th^se
pr6sent6e k I'ifecole du Louvre, par G. P.,
61dve diplom6. Paris. 8*^.

PAUCTON (Alexis J. P.). Dissertation sur

les Pyramides d'ifigypte. (In the author's
*' ThSorie des loix de la nature ou la science
des causes et des eflfets.") Paris, 178 1. 8*^.

PAUER; Son of Har. Demotic Papyrus of
Pauer, son of Har. (Receipt of Money.)
[British Museum, No. 10,078 0.]

PAUJAULAT ( ). See Michaud (J.).

PAUL. Histoire de la tentation et de la p6ni-
tence d'un nomm6 Paul, habitant du Sa^d, en
]6gypte. [Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^ue
Nationale, Paris, No. 276, fol. 221.]

PAUL (Ewald). Bilder aus Aegypten. Am
alien Welttheilen, Jahrg. 15, Heft 8, 1884.

Egypten in handelspolitischer Hinsicht.
pp.36. Berlin (Hahel\i^^i. 8^ {Deutsche
Zeit' und Streitfragen, Heft 192.)

Review : Das Ausland, Aug. 10, 1884,

p. 640.

PAV

PAV

99

PAUL (Ewald). L'Avenir de T^lgypte. pp. 30.
Paris (Binrichsen), 1884. 8*^. (Questions
contemporaines, livr. 3.)

JReview : A. d*Avril, Polyhiblion, P.

litt., Mai 1884, p. 455 ; Betme Internationale^
tome I., Mars 1884, pp. 932-46.

The Future of Egypt from a French point
of view. Translated by W. D. McSwiney.
pp. 47. London^ 1884. 8^.

PAULET {Br. J. Jacques). Histoire de la
Petite V6role, avec les moyens d*en preserver
les enfants, etc, 2 vol. jParia, 1768. 12*^.

[L'auteur cherche k proaver qne la potite T^role,

Erise k sa souroe, qui est I'Sgypte, a ^t^ apport^e ponr
\ premie fois en Europe par les Sarrasins. —
(iuirard.']

PAULI (F.). Memoire sur la nature de TOph-

thalmie d'l&gypte. pp. 15.
WUrzburg {Stdhel), 1858. 4®.

PAULINUS A ST. BARTHOLOMAEUS.

Mumiographia Musei Obiciani ezarata.

pp. 65. Cum 3 fig.

Patavii (ex Typography Seminarit), ^199' '^^-

PAULITSCHKE (Philipp). Africa von 1500
bis auf Bourgignon d'Anville.
Leipzig^ 1882. 8^

Die Afrika-Literatur in der Zeit von 1500
bis 1750 nach Christ. Bin Beitrag zur
geograph. Quellenkunde. pp. v. 123.

men (Brockhatuen), 1882. 8*^.

Die ^graphisohe Erforschung des afri-
kanischen Continents von den ftltesten
Zeiten bis auf unsere Tage. Ein Beitrag
zur Geschichte der Erdkunde. pp. 175.
Wien (Brockhausen), 1879. 8®.

2. Aufl. pp. ix. 331. 1880.

Die geographische Erforschung der Ad&l-
Lander und Har&r's in Ost-Afrika. Mit
Eucksicht auf die Expedition des Dr. . . .
D. E^mmel, Edien von Hardegger, veroflfent-
licht. pp. vi. 109. Leipzig, 1884. 8®.

Die neuesten Forschungsreisen im Gebiete
des obem Niger und Senegal. Bundschau fiir
Oeographie, ui. 7.

PAULUS (Hen. Eberb. Gottlb.). Preface to
the Compendium Memorabilium Aegypti.
See *Abd Al LatI f.

See DiTMAR (T. J.).

PAULY (AuGusTE Friedrich von). Beal-Ency-
clopadie der Classischen Alterthumswissen-
sohaft in Alphabetischer Ordnung. 6 vol.
Stuttgart, 1839-52. 8^

PAUMIER (Henri). L'Afriquc ouverte,^ ou
une Esquisso des D6couvertes du Dr. Living-
stone. 3** Edition, pp. 144, 1 carte, figures.
Paris (Meyrueis), 1868. 12^

[Contents: Jeunesae de Livingstone — Tel enfant »
tel hommc — Pauvrete de ses parents — ^11 entre dans
une filature — Le secret de ooncilier ses travaux et ses
Etudes — Influence de sa m^re bur son developpement
religieux— Son d^sir do se consacrer aux missions —
Dimcultds et suoc^s — U d^vient m^decin missionnaire
— Son depart pour TAfrique — Premier g^jourk la sta-
tion du Kuruman — Pe'rils de la vie de missionnaire
— Trois ans de travaux — Les faiseurs de pluie — La
famille du missionnaire en Afrique — Le Kalahari,
ses habitants, ses plantcs et ses animaux — Premier
voyage. De'couverte du lac Ngami — Deuxi^me voyage.
Epreuves ct mauvais succbs — La piqlire du tsetse—
Troisi^me voyage, en 185 L Dangers que courent les
voyageurs par Tabandon de leur guide — D^converte
du Zamb^se—Quatri^me voyage. Goutumes des Ma-
kololos — PremiSre exp^ition vers la cote occidentale.
Influence des femmes chez les negres — Une princcsse
aliicaine— Eflfet de la traite — ^Loanda — Productions
d'Angola— Voyage k Linyanti — Lac Dilolo — La poste
aux lettres en Afrique — Visite aux chutes du Zam-
bbse — ^Les fourmis blanches — Les rhinoceros — Ar-
rive k T4t6 en 1856— Les Portugais en Afrique—
Traces laiss^es par les missions des Jesuites — ^Arrive'e
k Quilimane, etc."]

PAUNOEPOTE (Bernard). See Hennebert
(E.). The English in Egypt, etc,, translated
by B. P.

PAUR (Theodore). Charles-Quint et TAfrique
Septentrionale, d'apr^s les documents du
xvi* si^cle. Pam, 1848. 8°.

PAUSINGER ( ). See Rodolph Francis
Charles Joseph, Crown-Prince of Austria,
Travels, with illustrations by P.
London, 1884. 8°.

PAUTHIER (J. P. G.). Sinico-Aegyptiaca.
Essai sur Torigine et la formation similaire

des ifecritures figuratives Chinoise et ifegyp-

tienne. pp. 160. Avec figures.

Paris (Fain), iS^2. 8^

[CoNTKNTB. — Section] Premi^. Histoire et syn-
thase de r^riture chinoise : Origine, developpement
et modifications successives de I'^riture chinoise —
Ages de r^criture— Synthase de Ttoiture chinoise—
Resume de la Premibro Section. Section Deuxibme.
Histoire de T^riture figurative hieroglyphique :
Synth^ de T^ritur© hieroglyphique — Eixamen du
passage de Saint Clement d*Alexandrie— Classes des
caiac&es hieroglyphiaues — D^terminatifs gi^n^riques
ou radicaux hi&oglypniques correspondant aux radi-
caux chinois — Anneau ^gyptien ni^roglyphique —
Confirmation decisive du systlme hieroglyphique, par
I'expUcation bilingue du Yase de Xerxes, du Cabinet
des Antiques — a. Analyse de I'lnscription cune'i-
forme— 6. Analyse de I'lnscription hieroglyphique —
Inscription ouneiforme de I'isthme de Suez, deoouverte
par M. de Bozi^re— B^sumd de la Seconde Section.]

-^— Hymnes, Sanscrits, Persans, figyptiens,
Assyriens et Chinois. — Le Chi-King ou
livres des vers, traduit par G. P.
Paris, 1872. 8^

PAVIE (Th. Marie). La Mer Rouge, et le Qolfe
Persique. Bevue des Deux Mov^, 1844.

2

100

PAV

PED

PA VIE (Th. Marie). Les Harvis de T^lgypte
et les Jongleurs de Tlnde. Bevue des Deux
Mondes, 1843.

PAXTON (J. G.). Letters on Palestine and
Egypf, written during a residence there in
the years 1836, 1837, 1838.
Lexington, Ky,, 1839; London, 1839. ^^•

PAYANO (Jean). See Naples. — Museo Borhonico.

PAYNE-KNIGHT (R.). &e Knight.

PAYS (Pierre), Jesuit Memoire sur Torigine
du r^il, et la decouverte qui en a et6 faite
vers 1618. See Schotti (G. S. J.).

PAYSAN. Histoire d'un paysan (xn* dynastie).
See Contes populaires de I'l&gypte ancienne
(G. Maspero). Paris, 1882. 8®.

PA-XAl-N-XONSOU. Papyrus in the Mus^e
Egyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n**
3072. Texte hi6ratique d'assez basse 6poque ;
figures grossi^rement peintes. La l^gende
du defunt est: "TOsiris P«i-xM-n-xonsoxi,
enfant^ par T^se-n-xonsou, fils d*Osor-ouer."
— Catalogue by T. Dev^ria, No. m. 64.

PEABODY (F. G.). Christianity in Egypt.
Unitarian Beview, vol. 12, p. 233.

Brugsch Bey's History of Egypt. Unitarian

Review, vol. 12, p. 681.

Bunsen's Egypt's place in History. Uni-
tarian Review, vol. 12, p. 681.

Egypt and the Eastern Question. Unitarian

Review, vol. 12, p. 139.

PEACE ASSOCIATION. See Soudan, The.
PEACOCK ( ), Dean. See Young (T.).

PE AKE (A.). The Eecent Discoveries at Thebes.
The Times, Sept. 24, 1881.

PEARSE (H. H.), Special Correspondent of the
Daily News. Campaign in the Soudan.
[In preparation. The Daily News, Aug. 25,

1885.]

PEARSON (G.). See Edwabds (JJftw A. B.).
A Thousand Miles up the Nile.

PEASE (W.). Adresse de la Soci6te de la
Paix, au sujet des Affaires d'l&gypte.
London, 1882. 8<>.

PE-BERER, caUed PE-DI-AMON. Papy-
rus in the Mus^e ]&g}'ptien du Louvre, Paris.

Inventaire n° 3090. (Collection Salt, n*» 46.)
Inventaire Charles x., n° 2041. Papyrus
hieratique coll6 sur 13 cartons. Ce manu-
scrit se compose de 56 colonnes. Dessin au
trait ; bonne ecriture avec quelques rubriques.
La legende du dofunt est: "Pe-berer,
veridique, dit Pe-di-amen-ap-t, v6ridique, fils
de la dame Tahen, veridique." On lit aussi
dans le texte hieratique: " Po-di-amen-ap-t,
dit Pe-berer." Une legende hieroglyphique
horizontale qui surmonte la premiere partie
du papyrus, en contient la d^dicace faite par
le fils de Pe-berer k son p^re. Ce fils y est
nomm6 comme lui-meme Pe-di-amen-ap-t.
Col. 60. Fragment retrouve, provenant
probablement de la fin du manuscrit et
contenant: 1^ une pri^re dans laquelle le
defunt demande k Anubis une bonne sepul-
ture, etc. (texte hierog.) ; 2* la barque du
soleil avec deux yeux symboliques dans le
champ ; 3® le defunt adorant la vache mys-
tique. — Catalogue by T. Dev^ria, No. in. 65.

PECQUIGNY, Due de. See D' Albert D'Ailly
(M. J. L.).

PEDIGREES. Ancient Egyptian Pedigrees.
Saturday Review, Sept. 24, 1882.

PE-DI-HOR. Papyrus. See Amen-m-ha.

PE-DI-HOR-P-RA. Papyrus in the Mus6e
figyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n"
3249. (Collection Salt.) Bel exemplaire du
Livre des Morts en Ecriture hieratique, k
Tencre noire, avec titres k I'encre rouge et
figures au trait finement trac6es. Ce manu-
scrit est au nom de "TOsiris, divin p^re . . .
Pe-di-hor-p-r&, veridique, n6 de T^-ou&ges*."
— Catalogue by T. Dev^ria, No. iii. 66.

PE-DI-MEH-T. Papyrus in the Musee ]6g3T>-
tien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n® 3099.
Manuscrit funeraire hieroglyphique. L'6cri-
ture et les variantes de ce MS. denotent une
basse ^poque. La legende du defunt se lit :
•* rOsiris Pe-di-meh-t, veridique, fils du
premier proph^te d*Amon, Nes-paoud-ta-ti,
veridique, et de la dame Neb-t-ha-i-t." —
Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. ni. 67.

PE-DI-NET. Papyrus in the Mus6e ilgyptien
du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n** 3295.
Extrait du Livre des Morts en dcriture
hieratique, avec figures au trait parfois
rehauss^es de rouge, et rubriques dans le
texte, le tout d'un style mediocre de basse
epoque, execute au nom du defunt : " TOsiris
Pa-di-net ou Pe-di-net (Petineth), veridique,
enfante par . . . , veridique (le nom de la m^re
est laisse en blanc). — Catalogue by T. De-
veria, No. ni. 68.

FED

PE-DI-PEP. Papyrus in the Mtis6e ilgyptien
du Louvre, Paris. Entree, n° 3233. Manu-
scrit hi^roglyphique d'assez basse 6poque,
avec figures au trait. La 16gende du d6funt
est : •* rOsiris Pe-di-pep, v6ridique, fils de
T&-v-next, v^ridique, enfant6 par la dame
Xestevnou-t, v6ridique." Get exemplaire
contientplusieurs figures du Livre des Morts,
les premiers mots de Todtenbuch, 1, le com-
mencement de 125 et de 72, et le tableau
125.— Catalogue by T. Dev6ria, No. m. 69.

PEEL iCapt.). See Chusi (J. H.).

PEEL {Sir Bobert). His attack on Sir E. Baring.
The Spectator, vol. 57, 1884, p. 1062.

PEEL (W.). A Bide through the Nubian
Desert. With a map.
London (^Bimngton), iQ^2, 8^.

PEET {Bev. St. D.). The Oriental and Biblical
Journal, edited by Bev. St. D. Peet.
Chicago^ iSSo, etc. 8^.

PEGGE (Samuel). Illustration of an Inscrip-
tion in honour of Serapis, found at York.
Archeeoloffia, vol. in. p. 151.

PEIQNOT (foiENNE Gabriel). E6pertoire bib-
liographique universe!, contenant la Notice
raifionn^e des Bibliographies sp6cialespubli6eB
jusqu'^ ce jour, etd*un grand nombre d'autres
ouvra^es de Bibliographic, relatifs k THis-
toire litt6raire, et I toutes les parties de la
Bibliologie. PariSy 1812. 8®.

PEIN (Bedford). Bemarks on the Isthmus of
Suez, with Special Beference to the proposed
Canal. Proceedings of the Boyal Geographical
Society y London, 1859, vol. lu. p. 177.

PELAGIUS, Cambrenm, Voyage into Aegypt
and Syria anno 390. Hakluyt (B.), l^ie
Principal Navigations^ etc.^ of the English Na-
Hon, vol. u. part 1.

PELLICER (Joseph). See Gryphlander (J.).

PELLISSIER (E.). See Muhammad ben Abi
el Baini.

PELLOQUET (Theodore). Guide dans les
Mus^ de Peinture et de Sculpture du
Louvre et du Luxembourg. Plajicnes.
Paris, 1856. 8°.

PELT (Frans Nic). Slaget ved Abukir, etc.
See Napoleon I.

PEMBER (G. H.). Earth's Earliest Ages ; and
their connection with modem spiritualism
and theosophy. pp. x. 481.
London (Eodder), 1884. 8^

PEN 101

PENCIERA (B.). Architettura in Egitto.
Alessandria, 1870. 8*^.

PENEY (Dr. Alfred). Les Demi^rer.'-Ei-
plorations du Docteur A. Peney, Sans' la
region du Haut Fleuve Blanc,. j^-TAalte-
Brun. Pari5, 1863. 18^. •-;•••

Lettre de M. Peney, .Gpndokoro, donnant

des renseignements sur'^elques points peu
connus du Fleuve BlaiiD; Bulletin de Vlnstitut

Egypti&n, No. 5,-. 1S6 1 .

• •

M6moires /4§nf TEthnographie du Soudan

6gypti^n. '• Befume d' Ethnographic, i. 5, 6 ;
n..a/-hr.'l.

Projet d'un Voyage h la D6couverte des

Sources du Nil. Bulletin de la Soci4t4 de Oio-
graphic, rv. S6r., xvi. 1858, p. 441.

6loge du Voyageur Peney. Bulletin de

Vlnstitut tgyptien, No. 7, 1862.

FENICHER (LuD.). Traits des Embaumemens
selon les Anciens et les Modernes.
Paris, 1699. 12®.

PENMA. Papyrus (hieroglyphic) of Penma^
Priest and Sacred Scribe of Amen-Ba, con-
taining chapters 1, 13, 8, 60, 33, 56, 89, 148,
part of 64, 125, 126, vignettes of 149, 150,
and 110 of the Book of the Dead, or Bitual.
(Barker, 213.) [British Museum, No. 10,020.]

PENN (Granville). The Greek Version of the
Decree of the Egyptian Priests in honour of
Ptolemy the Fifth, sumamed Epiphanes,
from the stone inscribed in the sacred and
vulgar Egyptian Language.
London (Murray), i%o2. 8®.

Institutes of Christian Perfection of Ma-

carius, the Egyptian, called the Great, Saint

and Elder of Egypt. London, 18 16. 8®.

[G0NTENT&— Institutes : Of Keeping the Heart—
Of Perfection in Spirit — Of Prayer — Of Patience and
Discernment — Of Elevation of Mind — Of Love^Of
Freedom of Mind. Sayings of Macarius.]

PENNAZZI (LuiGi^, Count. Spedizione Pen>
nazzi-Bessone. — Val Po ai due Nili.
Mikmo, 1882, etc. 8^. [In progress.]

PENNERSTORFER (Ignaz). Historische
Bibliothek ftir die Jugend. AuszUge aus den
hervorragendsten QuellenschriftsteUem.
Wien (Mam), 1884. 8®.

-^— Beview : Bdch. i. Die Aegypter, Baby-
lonier u. Assyrier. Zeitschrifi f d. Beal-
schulwesen. Heft 4, ix. 248.

PENNSYLVANIA.— University. Eeport of the
Ck>mmittee appointed by the Philomatheckn
Society of the University of Pennsylvania to
translate the inscription on the Bosetta

102

PEN

PER

Stone. (By Ch. R. Hale, S. Huntington
Jones, Henry Morton.) pp. 136 ; and Ap-

- pendix, pp. 24, with 6 plates. Illuminated

.• * ' .-liprders. ( Lithographed. )

''IPJiiladelphia, 1857. 4^.

'. ^QoWains the texts, with translations and fac-
isimil^et'ttie stone.]

PENRA. Leath^''or parchment Roll (hiero-
glyphic) of P^i\m, ; Superintendent of the
Priests of the Thrbifl&'Df Amen-Ra. Vignette
of family worship. Teijji-.part of chapters
6, 26, 44, 68, 79, 80, lh4yXU, and other
chapters of the Ritual. (Salt, 1251.) [Bri-
tish Museum, No. 10,021.] " " *

PENSA; Br, De la constitution medicale de la
viUe d*Alexandrie pendant Tann^e 1860
(i. II.). Reponse de M. Schnepp. R^ponse
ae M. Pensa. Replique de M. Schnepp.

Bulletin de VInsiiM Egyptien^ No. 5, 1861.

PEN-SI (?). Toile in the Musee figyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Bandelette de toile x. 14,
portant une copie en 6criture hieratique du
texte Todtenbuch 15, 17 k 29, en Thonneur
du defunt ; ** TOsiris basilicogrammate Pen- si
(Pen-xrod ou Pen-s*erau), enfant^ par T^-
ret-n-bast, v6ridique."

Toile X. 15. Autre morceau de bandelette
portant aussi un texte fun^raire en 6criture
hieratique, au nom du memo personnage.

Toile X. 7. Autre fragment provenant do
la m^me momie. — Catalogue by T. Dev6ria,
No. III. 70.

PEN-TA-OUR. Po^me.
(0. C. C. E.), Ftcowte.

See De Rocge

PENTATEUCH {Ber Koptisch). Heraus-
gegeben von Prof. Dr. Paul de Lagarde.
pp. 38 and 504. Leipzig {Teuhner), i^SQ, 8°.

Die samaritanische Pentateuch -Version.
Yon M. Heidenheim. (Bibliotheca Sama-
ritana.) Leipzig (^SchuUe), 1884. ^^•

See Bible.
G.
Moses (A.) and (I. S.)

PENTECOST (G. F.). Out of Egypt. Bible
Readings on the Book of Exodus, pp. 218.
London (Morgan), 1884. New York (Funk),
1884. 8^

Review ; The Puhlishera' Circular^ July

15, 1884.

PERAU (G. L. Calabre), AbhS. See Augier de
Mabiont (F.). Histoire des Arabes.

PERCY (Algernon), Baron Prudhoe, Journey
from Cairo to Senaar in 1829. Joumai of the
Boyal Geographical Society , vol. v. 1835.

See BiJRTON (J.).

p£rEONNE (R.). Examen d'une mati^re
d6sign6e sous le nom de parfum de Tancienne
ifegypte. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Spra^he,
1870.

PEREYRA ( ). Rapport fait k la Society
de Geographic Italienne, sur Texpedition pro-
jetee en Afrique. Bulletin de VInstitut Egyp-
tien, No. 13, 1875.

PEREZ (Fr.). Sopra Filone Alessandrino e il
Buo libro detto **La Sapienza di Salomone."
Saggio storico-critico, seguito da una ver-
sione, et<:, pp. 200.
Palermo {tip. del Giomale di Sicilia)jiSQi, 16^,

Beview : C. Siegfried, Berliner PhiloL

Wochenschr.y Apr. 5, 1884.

PfiREZ DE REOYO (Narciso). Yi^je a
Egipto, Palestina, y otros pafses del Oriente.
3 tom., con grab, y 40 Idms.
Lugo {MuriUo), 1882, 83. 8^

PBRQAMENI (F.). See Lepsius (C. R.).

P£RIER (A.). See Gavard (A.).

PERIGAL (Henry). On the probable mode
of Constructing the Pyramids.
London {Allen), 1844. 8®.

PERIN (Alphonse). See Orsel (V.).

PERIZONIUS (Jacobus Voorbroek). Disqui-
sitio philologica de Busiride.
Lugduni Batavorum, 1700. 4*^.

- Origines Babylonicae et Aegyptiacae, tom.
n. Quorum prior Babylonica et turris in
terra Sinear extractae ac dispersiouis hor
minum ex ea, rationem ac historiam conti-
nent. Tomus posterior Aegyptiarum origi-
num et temporum antiquissimorum investi-
gatio, in qua Marshami chronologia funditus
evertitnr, tum illae Usserii, Cappelli,
Pezronii, aliorumque examinantur et oonfu-
tantur ; accedit Hieron. Van Alphen disser-
tatio de annis judicum Hebraeorum. Editio
secunda, cum praefatione nova necnon qui-
busdam additionibus, edente C. A. Dukero.
2 vol. Trajecti ad Bhenum {Beers), 1736. 8*^.

First edition. 2 vol.

Lugduni Batavorum, 1 7 11 . 8^.
PERLAT0RE( ). /See Webb ( ).

FEB

FEB

103

PER-M-HRU. Le Livre des Morts des anciens
figyptiens. Traduction complete d'apr^s
le Papyrus de Turin et les manuscrits du
Louvre, accompagnee de notes et suivie d'un
index analytique par P. Pierret. pp. ix. 661.
Paris, Le Fuy [printed], 1882. 18^.

[Vol. xxxnr. of the " Biblioth^ue Orientale Elz^
v^rienne.*']

Chapitres suppl^mentaires du Livre des

Morts [i.e. the Per-m-Hru], 162, 162*, 163

(164^174\ Traduction et commentaire par

. . . W. Pleyte. (Autographie par T. Bytel.)

3 pt. Leide, 1881. 8<>.

[Contents : Introduction — Titre gen^rale. —
Ghapitre 162. Le titre — La vignette — L'hymne —
Gommentaire — Le dieu lion — Les noms Strangers —
Le talisman — L'hypoc^phale — La conclusion. Ch.
162*. Le titre — L*hymne — Le talisman. Ch. 163.
Lo titre — La vignette — Le toxte — Commentaire —
Description des amulettes — Baba— Bes — ^Eathor de
Fount— Fount — ^Les femmes grasses — Les nains — Le
dieu Bes, dieu Africaiu — La statue d'Amathonte — ^La
confection du talisman — ^Effet du charme. Ch. 164.
L*hymne — Commentaire — Origine du charme —
L*amulette. Ch. 165. La vignette — Le texte — Com-
mentaire^L*amulette — Le resultat du cliarme —
Amon Ba et le Behcr. Ch. 166. Lo titre — Le texte
— Commentaire. Ch. 167. L'hymne — L'amtdette —
L*effet — Hynme au d^funt. Ch. 168. Le titre — Salu-
tation — Commentaire. Ch. 169. Introduction — ^Texte
— Commentaire — Glorification — Commentaire — Le
culte des colonnes et le dieu An. Ch. 170. Intro-
duction — Titre — Texte. Ch. 171. Titre — Texte
— Commentaire. Ch. 172. Titre — Commentaire.
Ch. 173. Titre— Texte. Ch. 174. Titre— Texte—
Commentaire.]

II Libro dei funerali degli anticbi Egiziani.
Torino, 1882, etc. 4^

PERNETTY (Antoine Joseph). Dictionnaire
portatif do Peinture, Sculpture et Gravure.
Plates. Paris, 1757. ^^*

^— Oerman Translation : — Handlexicon der
bildenden Kiinste, etc, Berlin, 1764. 8°.

Les Fables ^figyptiennes et Grecques

devoilees et r^duites au mdme principe, avec

une explication des Hi^roglypbes, et de la

Guerre de Troye. 2 vol. Paris, 1758. 8*^.

[Contents. — Part I. : Discours preliminaire— Prin-
cipes g^n^raux de physique — Do la premiere mati^re
— De la nature — De la lumi^re et de ses efifets — Do
rhomme — ^Dcs ele'mens — De la terre — De l*eau — De
lair — ^Du feu — Des operations de la nature — Des
manias d'etres g^n^rales des mixtcs — De la diffe-
rence qui se trouve entre les trois r^gnes de la nature
— Le r^gne mineral — Le v^g^tal — L*animal — De
r&me des mixtes — De la generation et corruption
des mixtes — De la conservation des mixtes-— De
rhumide radical — De Tharmonie de Funivers — Du
mouvement — Traite de Toouvre hermetique — Conseils
philosophiques — Aphorismcs de la verite des sciences
— De la clef des sciences — Du secret— Des moyens
pour parvcnir au secret — Des clefs de la nature— Des
principes m^talliques — De la matibre du grand oeuvre
en general — Des noms que les anciens ont donne k
leur matibre — La matibre est une et touto chose —
La clef de Toouvre — Definitions et proprietes du
mercure — Du vase de I'art, et de ccliu de la nature
— Noms donnes k ce vase par les anciens — Du feu en
general — Du feu philosophique — ^Principes operatifs
— Principes operatifs en particulier — ^La calcination
— La solution — ^La putrefaction — La fermentation —

Signes ou principes demonstratifs — De I'eiixir —
Pratique de l*eiixir, suivant d*Espagnet — Quintessence
— La teinture — La niultiplicatiou — Des poids dans
ToDUvre — Regies geucnilea trJis-instructivcs — ^Vertua
do la medecine — Des maladies des metaux — Du temps
de la Pierre — Conclusion. Table : Les fables
Sgyptiennes. Li v. 1". Introduction. Chapitre i.
Des hieroglyphes des Egvptiens. Ch. 11. Des dieux
de rEgypte. Ch. in. iliatoire d'Osiris. Ch. iv.
Histoiro d'Isis — Inscriptions d'Osiris et d'Isis.
Ch. v. Histoire d'Horus. Ch. vi. Histoire de Typhon.
Ch. vn. Harpocrate. Cli. vm. Anubis. Ch. ix.
Canope. Section seconder Rois d'Egypte et monu-
mens eie ves dans ce pays-Ik — Inscription de Simandins.
Section troisi^me : Des auimaux reveres en Egypte,
et des plantes hie'roglyphiques. Ch. l Du boeuf
Apis. Ch. u. Du chien et du loup. Ch. ni. Du chat
ou ^lurus. Ch. IV. Du lion. Ch. v. Du bouc.
Ch. VI. De richneumon et du crocodile. Ch. vii.
Du cynocephale. Ch. viri. Du beiier. Ch. ix.
De Taigle et de Tepervier. Ch. x. De Tibis. Ch. XL
Du lotus et de la fbve d*JBgypte. Ch. xu. Du
colocasia. Ch. xiu. Du persea. Ch. xiv. Du Musa
ou Amusa. Section quutri(^me : Des colonies Sgyp-
tiennes. Livre n. Des allegories qui ont un rapport
plus palpable avec Tart hermetique. Ch. i. De la
oonqu^te de la toison d'or — Retour des Argonautes.
Ch. II. Enlevement des pommes d'or du jardin des
Hesperides. Ch. m. Histoire d'Atalante. Ch. iv.
La biche aux comes d*or. Ch. v. Midas. Ch. vl
De rage d*or. Ch. vu. Des pluyes d'or.

Part IL : Livre in. Ch. i. La genealogie
des dieux. Ch. n. Du ciel et de la terre.
Ch. nx. Histoire de Satume. Ch. iv. Histoire de
Jupiter. Ch. v. Junon. Ch. vi. Pluton et I'Enfer
des poetes. Ch. vii. Neptune. Ch. vm. Venus.
Ch. IX. Pallas. Ch. x. Mars et harmonie. Ch. xi.
Vulcain. Ch. xii. ApoUon — §1. Orphee — § n.
Esculape. Ch. xiu. Diane. Ch. xrv. De quelques
autres enfans de Jupiter — § L Mercure — § n.
— Bacchus ou Dcnys — § ni. Persee — § rv. Leda,
Castor, Pollux, Hei^ne et Clytemnestre — § v. Europe
-— § VI. Antiope. Livre iv. F6tes, ceremonies, combate,
jeux institutes en Thonncur des dieux. Chapitre I.
Dionvsiaques. Ch. u. Ce'rfes et les Thesmaphories —
Mysteres fileusiens. Ch. m. Enlevements de Proser-
pine. Ch. IV. Adonis et son culte. Ch. v. Lampodo-
phories — Vesta. Ch. vi. Jeux et combats— Jeux
Olympiques. Ch. vn. Jeux Pythicjues. Ch. vm.
Jeux Nemeens. Ch. ix. Jeux isthnuques. Livre v.
Des travaux d'Hercule. Ch. i. Sa genealogie.
Ch. n. Lion Neme'en. Ch. m. Filles de Thespins.
Ch. rv. Hydre de Lome. Chap. v. Biche aux pieds
d'airain. Ch. vi. Centaures vaincus. Ch. vn. San-
glier d'Erymante. Ch. vm. Hercide nettoye retable
d'Aug^s. Ch. IX. n chasse les oiseaux Stymphalides.
Ch. X. Le taurcau furieux de Tile de Cr^te. Ch. xi.
Diom^de mange par ses chevaux. Ch. xn. Oerion
et ses beoufs — Libys et Alebion — Alcyonee — Eryx fils
de venus et de Butlia. Cb. xm. Les Amazones
vaincues. Ch. xiv. Hcsione de'livree. Ch. xv.
Antheo etouffe par Hercule. Ch. xvi. Busiris tue
parHercule. Ch.xvn. Promethee delivre. Ch.xvni.
Combat d'Hercule centre Acheioiis. Ch. xix. Enleve-
ment de Deianire et mort du centaure Nessus. Ch. xx.
Mort de Cacus. Ch. xxi. Delivrance d'Alceste.
Ch. xxn. Descente d'Hercule aux enfers — Thesee
deiivre. Livre vi. Histoire de la guerre de Troye et
de la prise de cette ville. Chapitre i. Premiere

Sreuve contre la realite de cette histoire — De Torigine
e Troye. Ch. n. Tons ceux qui firent le si^ge de
Troye et qui la defendirent sent fabuleux. Ch. m.
Origine de cette guerre — Seconde preuve. Ch. iv.
On ne pent determiner au juste I'epoque de cette
guerre. Ch. v. Fatal ites attachees k la ville de
Troye : Premiere fatalite. Achille et Pyrrhus son
fils sent neoessaires pour la prise de Troye— n*.
fatalite. Sans les fleohes d'Hercule Troye ne pouvolt
£tre prise — m*. fatalite. II falloit enlever le Palla-
dium — IV*. fatalite. Un des os de Peiops etoit
neoeasaire — ^v*. fatalite. U falloit avant que de pie-
tendre la ville, enlever les oendres de Laomedon — ^Yi*.

104

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fatality, n falloit CDlever les chevaax do Khesns
avant qu'ils enssent bd au fleuve Xanthe — Desccnte
d'^Q^e aux enfen — ^Fin de la table.]

PrjRNETTY (Antoine Joseph). Les Fables
!^gypticnnes et Grecques, etc. Nouvelle
edition. 1786.

PERRAULT (Charles). Parallele des Anciens
et des Modemes, en ce qui regarde les Arts
et les Sciences. 2 vol. Amsterdam, i^93' 8^.

PERRING (J. E.). On some Fragments from
the Hoins of ^a Temple at El-Tell. Trans-
actions of the Boyal Society of Literature,
Second Series, vol. i., 1843, p. 140.

Synoptical Table of the P^-ramids of Egypt.

On the original Measures of the Pyramids.
BuNSEN, Aegyptens Stelle in der Weltgeschiclite,
u. pp. 363-375.

The Pyramids of Gizeh, from actual survey

and admeasurement by J. E. P., Civil
Engineer: illustrated by notes and refer-
ences to the several plans, with sketches
taken on the spot, by E. J. Andrews.
London, 1839-42. fol. [To this may be added,
his Letter relative to the Great Pyramid of
Gizeh. Sessional Paper (ms.) of the Institute
of British Architects, 1843.]

[Contents.-— Part i. The Great Pyramid : Position
of the pyramids of Gizeh — Description of the Great
Pyramid — Descriptions of plates 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10, and 11 — Observations upon quarry marks in
the Great Pyramid, by Mr. S. Birch of the British
Mosemn — Table of dimensions of the Great Pjrramid.
Drawings : View of the pyramids of Gizeh — ^Entrance
into the Great Pyramia — Central excavation in the
northern front of the Great Pyramid — Eastern ex-
cavation in the northern front of the Great Pyramid
• — ^Westem excavation in the northern front of the
Great Pyramid — View of the casing stones — ^Vignette
— ^The tents — Bridge in the southern dyke — ^Map of
the pyramids of Gizeh and vicinity — Vertical and
liorizontal sections of the Great Pyramid — Vertical
section of chambers and passages of the Great Pyra-
mid — King's chamber and chambers of construction
^f Great Pyramid — Hieroglyphic writing in the
chambers of construction — Queen's chamber. Great
Pyramid — Subterraneous apartment, Great Pyramid
— ^Wellington's chamber, Pyramid of Gizeh'-Gene-
ral view of the pjrramids.

Part n. The Second and Third Pyramids, the three
smaller to the southward of the Third, and the three
to the eastward of the Great Pyramid — ^Description
of the pyramids of Gizeh — ^Table of dimensions of
the Second Pyramid. Drawings : Perspective view —
View of the upper entrance — View of lower entrance
— Excavations near the north and south-western
angles — ^Hieroglyphics on the rocks near the north-
western angle — ^Remains of quarries and hierogly-
phics on the rock to the northward — ^Description of
the Third Pyramid — ^Vertical and horizontal sections
— Passages — Apartments — Sarcophagus — The
mummy board — Table of dimensions of the Third
Pyramid — Picturesque view — Pavement and pit
before the northern front — Entrance — ^The Fourth
Pyramid— The Central, south of the Third— Sections
and plans of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Pyramids
— Description of Plates 1 and 2— Table of dimensions
of the Fourth Pyramid— The Fifth Pyramid— The
eastern, south of the Third — ^Table of dimensions of
the Fifth Pyramid— The Sixth Pyramid— The

western, south of the Third — ^Table of dimensions of
the Sixth Pyramid— The Seventh Pyramid— The
Northern, eastward of the Great Pyramid — ^Table of
dimensions of the Seventh Pyramid — The Eighth
Pyramid — The Central, eastward of the Great Ppa-
mid — ^Table of dimensions of the Eighth Pyramid —
The Ninth Pyramid — The Southern, to the eastward
of the Great Pyramid — Table of dimensions of the
Ninth Pyramid. Plates : Section and plan of Second
Pyramid — ^Passages and chambers — Beizoni's chamber
— Lower chamber and portcullis — Exterior view of
Ihe pyramid — ^Vertical and horizontal sections of the
Third Pyramid — Plans and sections of passages —
Small ante-room and portcullis — Apartments, &c. —
Sarcophagus — ^Remains of the coffin of Mycerinus
found in the Third Pyramid — Exterior view of the
pyramid — IMamids to the south of Third Pyramid.

Part nc Remarks upon the map — Descriptions of
section of the rock at Gizeh — Pyramid of Abou Boash
— Pyramid of Zowyet El Arrian — Pyramid of Reegah
— ^Pyramids of Abouseir — Pyramids of Saocara —
Pyramids of Dashoor — ^The northern stone pyramid
— The southern stone pyramid — The small pyramid
— The southern brick pyramid — Pyramids of Lisht —
Pyramid of Meydoom — Pyramid of Illahoon —
Pyramid of Howara — Pyramids of Biahhmoo —
Pyramid of El Koofiai — Campbell's tomb. Plates:
Map of the pyramids of Middle Egypt — ^Pyramids
of Gizeh — Pyramid of Aboo Boash — Pyramids of
Beegah, and of Zowyet El Arrian — Pyramids of
AbcMseer (Abouseir)— Pyramids of Sakkara (Saccara)
— Great Pyramid of Saccara — ^Pyramids of Dashoor
— North stone pyramid at Dashoor — Pyramids of
Lisht and Meydoon — Pyramids of Hlahoon, Biahh-
moo, El Koofia, and Howara — Plans and sections of
Campbell's tomb— View of Colonel Campbell's tomb
— Sarcophagus found in Colonel Campbell's tomb,
now in the British Musemn.]

PERRING (J. E.). Fifty-eight large Views
and Illostrations of the Pyramids of Gizeh,
Abou Boash, and to the Southward, etc.,
also Campbell's Tomb, the rock at Gizeh,
etc. : drawn firom actual survey and ad-
measurement ; with notes and references to
Vyse's work ; also to the works on Egypt of
Denon, Eossellini, Belzoni, Burckhardt, Sir
Gardner Wilkinson, Lane, and others, ac-
companied by remarks on the hieroglyphics
by S. Birch of the British Museum. 3 pt.
London (^Bohn), 1841. fol. — Leipzig (Weigel).

PERRON; Br, Lettre sur le Darfour. Journal
Asiatique, tome viu.

Sur les !&coles d'imprimerie d']6gypte.

Journal Asiatique, 1843.

See Lafarge ( ).

Muhammad Ibn Omah. Voyage au Dar-
four.

PERRON (D. M. P.). Le9ons d'Histoire. Tome
1. DeTEgypte. Paris, 18^2. 18<>.

PERROT (Georges). Comparaison de Tlfigypte
et de la Chaldee. Bevue ArchSologique, Mai,
Juin, 1883.

De TArt 6gyptien et de TArt Assyrien.

Annuaire de I Association pour V encouragement

des Etudes Orecques, 1879.

FEB

FEB

105

FERROT (Georges). De Tldee de la Mort
chez lee Anciens ^figyptiens, et de la Tombe
Hfegyptienne. Bevue des Deux Mondes, Fev. 1,
1881.

L' Architecture Civile de TAncienne ifegypte.
Bevue des Deux Mondes, 1*^ Aoiit, 1881, pp.
604-627.

La Heligion Egyplienne dans sea rapports

avec TArt de TEgypte. Bevue de VHistoire
des Beligions, tome iii. 2.

and CHIFIEZ (Charles). Histoire de

I'Art dans TAntiqiiite (ifegypte, Assyrie,

Perse, Asie Mineure, Gr^ce, fitnirie, Rome).

Tome I. L':&gypte. pp. 76, 879. 600
figures. Paris {Hachette), iSSi, etc. 8°.

Beviews : J. Darmesteter, Journal

Asiatique, Juillet 1883, S6r. 8, ii. 25-8. The
Saturday Beview, Nov. 3, 1883 (see also
vol. 54, 1882. p. 511). Lucien D.: Bev.
Mar, et Col., Nov. 1883. ifed. Corroyer : Gaz.
des Beaux-Arts^ Dec. 1, 1883. A. de Bar-
thelemy: Polyh., P. litt., Dec. 1883. E.
Beiirlier: Bull crtt,, Dec. 15, 1883; Bev.
nouv., Jan. 1, 1 884. M. T. : Athenaeum {Brag),
Oct.-Dec. 1883. Lepitre: Bihliogr. Oath.,
Feb. 1884.

History of Art in Ancient Egypt. Trans-
lated and edited by W. Armstrong. (Con-
taining 612 engravings, drawn after the
Original, or from authentic documents.)
2 vol. London {Chapman and HaU), 1883. 8*^.

[Contents op Vol. i. : Introduction — To the
reader. Chapter i. The general character of Egyptian
Civilization : § 1. Egypt*8 place in the History of
the Worhl— § 2. Tlie Valley of the Nile and its
inhabitants — § S. The great divi^iions of Egyptian
history — § 4. The constitution of Egyptian society
— Influence of that constitution upon monuments of
art — § 5. The Egyptian religion and its influence
upon the plastic arts — § 6. That Egyptian art did not
escape the law of change, and that its history may
therefore be written — § 7. Of the place held in this
work by the monuments of the Memphite period, and
of the limits of our inquiry. Ch. 11. Principles and
general characteristics of Egyptian architecture :
§ 1. Method to be employed by us in our study of
this architecture — § 2. General principles of form —
§ 3. (Jeneml principles of construction ; materials —
§ 4. Dressed construction — § 5. Compact construc-
tion — § G. Construction by assemblage— -§ 7. Decora-
tion. Ch. ni. Sepulchral architecture: § 1. The
Egyptian belief as to a future life and its influence
upon their sepulchral architecture — § 2. The tomb
under the Ancient Empire; the Mastabas of the
Necropolis of Memphis; the Pyramids — § 3. The
tomb under the Middle Empire— § 4. The tomb
nn<ler the New Empire. Ch. iv. The sacred archi-
tecture of Egypt : § 1. The temple under the Ancient
Empire — § 2. The temple under the Middle Empire
— § 3. Tue temple under the New Empire — ^ 4.
General characteristics of the Egyptian temple.
Li«t of lUvstrationB. Coloured plates : The Arab
chain, from near Keneh — The Pyramids, from Old
Cairo — Karnak, bas-reliefs in the granite chambers —
Seti I., bas-relief at Abydos — General view of Karnak
— Perspective view of the hypostyle hall, Karnak —
Thebes, the pLiiii, with the Colossi of Memnon.
Woodcuts: During the inundation of the Nile —
Hoeing — Ploughing — Harvest scene — The bastinado

VOL. II.

— Statue from the Ancient Empire — The Sheikh-
el-Beled — Hunting in the marshes — Shadouf — Tiie
white crown — The red crown — The Pschent — Seti i.
in his war-chariot — Rameses 11. in adoration before
Seti — ^Homage to Amenophis 111. — Construction of a
temple at Thebes — Columns in the liypostyle hall,
Kumak — Scribes regi^tenng the yield of the harvest

— Colossi of Amenophis in. — Scribe registering
merchandise — Bo;itnien — Cuttle dn»ver8 — Bakers —
Women at a loom — Netting bird«- — Shepl.erds in the
fields — Winnowing corn — Herdsmen — From the tomb
of Menofre — Water tournament — Mariette's house —
Amenhotep, or Amenophis iii., presented by Phre to
Amen-Ra — Amen (or Ammon)— -Ptah — Osiris — The
giMldess Bast — Painted bas-relief — Sekhet — Isis-
Huthor — A sphinx — Touaris — Rannn — Horns —
Thoth — Sacrifice to Apis — Statue from the AncioTit
Empire — Woman kneading dough — The scribe
Chaphr^ — The Lady Nai — Ouah-ab-ra — Sculptor at
work upon an arm — Sculptor earving a statue — Artist
painting a statue — Isis nursing Horns — Chephren —
Ti, with his wife and son — Square building — Rect-
angular and oblong building — The Libyan chain,
above the Necropolis of Thebes — General appearance
of an Egyptian temple — ^Temple of Khons, at Tliebes
(tliree representations) — From the second court of
Medinet-Abon, Thebes — Ramesseum, Thebes — The
^oyP^i^Q g^^ge or cornice — Capital and entablature
of the temple of the Dens Redieulus at Rome — The
Egyptian *'bond" — Double- fac<.'d wall — Khments
of the portico — Egyptian construction — Element
of an on-set arch — An angement of the coivses in
an off-set arch— Off-set semicircular arcli — Voussoir

— Arrangement of voussoirs — Semicircular vault

— Granaries, from a bas-relief — Modem pigeon*
house, Thebes — Elements of wooden construction
— Wooden building (firet system) — Wooden build-
ing (second system) — Seti i. striking prisoners of
war with his mace — Stele of the Eleventh Dynasty
— Mummy case from the Eighteenth Dynasty — Man
and his wife in the style of the Fifth Dynasty —
Sekhem-ka, his wife Ata, and his son Khnem, in the
style of the Fifth Dynasty — Stele of Nefer-oun — Pre-
paration of the victims and arrival of funeral gifts —
Table for offerings — Another form of the table for
ottVrings — Labourere heaping up airs of com — Sepul-
chral statuettes — Vignette from a Ritual upon papyras
— Arrival in Egypt of a company of Asiatic emigrants
— The tomb of Ti ; women, representing the lands of
the deceased, carrying the funeral gifts — Lid of the
coffin of Entef — Scarabs — Funeiary amulets — Pillow
— Actual condition of a mastaba ; the tomb of Sabou
— Three mastabas at Gizeh — Restoration of part of
the Necropolis of Gizeh — The Mastabat-el-Faraoun
— Entrance to a mastaba at Sakkarah — Lintel of the
tomb of Teta — Plan of the tomb of Ti — Mastuba at
Sakkarah — Western wall in the chamber of the tomb
of Ptah-hotep — Plan of a mastaba with four sordabs
— Longitudiiiiil section of the bame mastaba — Trans-
verse section through the chamber — Transverse
section tiirough the serdabs — Figures in high relief,
from a mastaba at Gizeh — ^The upper chamoer, well,
and mummy-chamber — Double mastaba at Gizeh —
Sarcophagus of Khoo-foo-Ankh — Details of the
sarcophagus of Khoo-foo-Ankh — Bas-relief from
Sakkarah — Head of a mummy — Plans of the temples
belonging to the Second and Third Pyramids — Plan of
the pyramid of Cneops — The Great Pyramid and the
small pyramids at its foot — The three Great Pyramids,
from the south — The pyramid of Illahoun, horizontMl
section in perspective — Section of the pyramid of
Cheops — The southern pvramid of Dashoiur — Section
of the Stepixxl Pyramid — ^The Stepped Pyramid —
Successive states of a pyramid — Section of the Stepped
Pyramid at Sukkanih — Construction of the pyramid
of Abonsir in parallel layers — Partial section of the
Stepped Pyramid — The pyramid of Meidoum — The
Mastabat-el-Faraoun — Funerary monument repre-
sented in the inscriptions — Plan and elevation of a
pyramid at Meroe — Method of closing u gallery by a
stone ix>rtcullis — Purtcullis closed — Transverse
section, in perspective, through the sarcophagus-

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chamber nnd the discharging chambers of the Great
Pyramid — Longitudinal section through the lower
chambers — ^Pyramid ion — ^The casing of the pyramids
— Plan of the pyramids of Gizeh and of that part of
the Necropolis whicli immediately surrounds them —
The Sphinx — Pyramid with its inolosure, Abousir —
The river transport of themummy — Tomb at Abydoa —
Section of the above tomb — Tonib at Abydos — Section
of the above tomb — Sfele of the Eleventh Dynasty,
Abydos — Stele of Pinahsi, priest of Ma, Abydos —
Facade of a tomb at Beni-Hasssin — Facade of a tomb
at Beni Hassan, showing some of tlte aa joining tombs
— Interior of a tomb at Beni-UassHn — Plan of the
above tomb — Chess-players, Beni-Hassan — General
plan of Thebes — Rameses ni. conducting a religious
proces-sion, at Medinet-Abou — Rameses in. hunting —
Rameses n. in battle — ^Painting in a royal tomb at
Gournal) — Amenophis ni. presenting an offering to
Amen — Flaying the funerary victim — Entrance to a
royal tomb—Plan of the tomb of Rameses ii. —
Horizontal section of the same t< mb— The smaller
sarcophagus-cliamber in the tomb of Rameses vi. —
Entrance to the tomb of Rameses ni. — Hunting scene
upon a tomb at Goumah — ^The weighing of actions —
Anubis, in a funerary pavilion — ^Plan and section of
a royal tomb — ^Theban tombs from the bas-reliefs —
Tbeban tomb from a bas-relief — A tomb of Apis —
The tomb of Petamounoph — The most simple form of
Theban tomb— Tomb as represented upon a bas-relief
— Stele in the Boulak Museum, showing tombs with
gardens about them — The sarcophagus of a royal
scribe — Ganopic vase of alabaster — View of the grand
gallery in the Apis Mausoleum — Sepulchral chamber
of an Apis bull — Section in perspective of *' Camp-
bell's tomb " — ^Vertical section in perspective of the
sarcophagus-chamber of the above tomT> — A tomb on
El-Assasif — The temple of the Sphinx — Interior
of the temple ol the Sphinx — The temple of the
Sphinx, the Sphinx, and the neighbouring parts of
tlie Necropolis — Ram, or Kriosphinx — Gateway
and boundury wall of a temple — Principal facade
of the Temple of Luxor — The Temple of Khons ;
horizontal and vertical section showing the general
arrangement of the temple — The Bari, or sacred
boat— Portable tabernacle of painted wood— Granite
tabernacle — General plan of the Great Temple
at Kamak — Longituainal section of the Temple
of Luxor — Plan of the anterior portion of the
Great Temple at Kamak — ^Tho Great Temple at
Kamak ; inner portion— Kamak as it is at present —
Plan of the Temple of Luxor — Bird's-eye view of
Luxor — Plan of the Ramesseum — ^The Ramesseum —
Bird's-eye view of the general arrangement — General
plan of the buildings at Medinet-A^u — PIhu of the
Temple of Thothmes — Plan of the Great Temple at
Medinet-Abou — Plan of the temple at Abydos — Seti,
with the attributes of Osiris, between Amen, to whom
he is paying homage, and Chnoum — Plan of the
Temple of Goumah — Fa9ade of the naos of the
Temple of Grournah — Longitudinal section of the
Temple of Goumah, from the portico of the naos to
the back wall — Plan of the Temple of Elephantine-
View in perspective of the Temple of Elephantine —
— Longitudinal section of the Temple of Elephantine
— Temple of Amenophis in. at Eilithyia — Temple of
Amenophis ni. atEilithyia; longitudinal section — The
speos at Addeh — ^The speos at Addeh ; longitudinal
section — Plan of speos at Beit-el- Wali — Longitudinal
section of the speos at Beit-el-Wali — Plan of the
hemispeos of Gherf-Hossein— Gherf-Hossein ; longi-
tudinal section — Plan of the hemispeos of Derri —
Longitudinal section ; Derri — Facade of the smaller
temple at Ipsamboul — Plan of the smaller temple —
Perspective of the principal chamber in the smaller
temple — Longitudinal section of the smaller temple
— Plan of the Great Temple — Perspective of the
priacipal hall in the Great Temple — Fa9ade of the
Great Temple at Ipsamboul — Longitudinal section of
the Great Temple — ^Dayr-el-Bahari — Restoration in
perspective of Dayr-el-Bahari — The ruins on the
Island of Philie — The battle against the Khetas,
Luxor— Rameses n. returning in triumph from Syria

— The goddess Anouke suckling Rameaes n., Beit-
el-Wali.

Vol. n. : Chapter i. Civil and Military Archi-
tecture: § 1. Tiie graphic processes employed by
the E;?yptians in their representations of build-
ings — § 2. The palace — § 3. The Egyptian house
— § 4. Militarv architecture. Ch. n. Methods of
Constmction, the Orders, Secondary Forms : § 1. An
analysis of architectural forms necessary — § 2, Mate-
rials — § 3. Coii8tructi'»n — § 4. The arch- § 5. The
pier and column : the Egyptian orders ; their origin ;
general types of supports — § 6. The ordonnance of
Egyptian colonnades — § 7. Monumental details —
§ 8. Doors and windows— § 9. The illumination of
the temples — § 10. The obelisks — § 11. The pro-
fession of architect Ch. ni. Sculpture: §1. The
origin of statue-making — § 2. Sculpture under the
Ancient Empire — §3. Sculptureunderthe first Theban
Empire— § 4. Sculpture under the second Theban
Empire— § 5. The art of the Saite period— § 6. The
principal themes of Egyptian sculpture — § 7. The
technique of the bas-reliefs — § 8. Gems — § 9. The
principal conventions in Egyptian scnlpture — § 10.
The general characteristics of the Egyptian style.
Ch. rv. Painting : § 1. Technical process^— § 2. The
figure— § 3. Caricature— § 4. Ornament. Ch. v. The
Industrial Aris: § 1. Definition and characteristics
of industrial art— § 2. Glass and pottery— § 3. Metal-
work and jewelry — § 4. Woodwork — § 5. The com-
merce of Egypt Ch. VI. The general Characteristics
of Egyptian Art, and the place of Egypt in Art His-
tory. Appendix — Index. List of Illustrations. —
Coloured Plates : Thebes, the pavilion of Medinet-
Abou, restored — Portico in the Temple of Medinet-
Abou, restored — Rahotep and Nefert, Boulak Museum
— The Scribe, Louvre — The Queen Taia, Boulak
Museum— Funerary offerings, fragment of a painting
upon plaster, Louvre — Tomb of Ptah-hotep, fragment
ol westem wall — Tomb of Ptah-hotep, ceiling and
upper part of western wall. Woodcuts : House —
The adoration of the solar disk by Amenophis iv. —
Egyptian plau of a villa — Part of the plan of a house
and its offices— Partial restoration of a palace at
Tell-el-Amama — Ground-plan of the Royal Pavi-
lion — Plan of the first fioor of the Royal Pavilion
— Longitudinal section of the pavilion — Transverse
section of the pavilion— Brackets in the courtyard of
the Royal Pavilion— Plan of a part of the city at Tell-
el-Amama — Bird's-eye view of a villa — Model of an
Egyptian house — Plans of houses— Piece of furniture
in the form of a house — House from a Theban wall-
painting — House with a tower — Battlemented house
— Decorated porch — House with inscription — House,
storehouse, and garden — Brewing — Granaries —
— Military post at Abydos — Military post— Bird's-
eye view of the fortress of Semneli — A besieged fort
— Siege of a fortress — Brick stamped with the royal
ovals— The saroripha»us of Mycerinus — Door of a
tomb at Sakkarah — Steles from the Fourth Dynasty
— Flattened form of lotus-leaf ornament, seen in front
and ill section — Lotus-leaf ornament in its elongated
form — Wooden pavilion — Horizontal section, in
perspective, of the first pylon at Kamak — Workmen
polishing a monolithic column — Transport of a co-
lossus — ^Arch in the Necropolis of Abydos — Arches
in El-Assassif — Vaults in the Ramesseum — Elliptical
vault — Foundations with inverted segmental arches —
Transverse section of a corridor at Dayr-el Bahari —
Section in perspective through the same corridor —
Vaulted chnpel at Abydos — Bas-relief from the Fifth
Dynasty — Detail of CHi)ital — Bas-relief from the Fifth
Dynasty — Details of columns — Pavilion from Sak-
karah — Details of columns — Bas-relief from the Fifth
Dynasty — Details of the columns— Columns from bas-
reliefs— Quadrangular pier — Tapering quadrangular
pier — Pier with capital — Hathoric pier — Osiride pillar
— Omame nted pier — Octagonal pillar — Sixteen-sided
pillar — Polygonal column with a flat vertical band —
Polygonal pier with mask of Hatbor — Column from
Beni-Hassan — Column at Luxor — Colunms at Med -
net-Abou — Column from the Great Hall at Kamak
— Column from the hypostyle hall of the Ramesseum

PEB

PEB

107

— Column of Soleb — Column of Thotbmes at Enrnak
— Corner pier from Uie temple at Elephantine' — Pier
with capital — Osiride pier — Hathoric pier from
Eilithyia — ^Hathoric pier from a tomb— Column at
Kalabchd — Column of Thotmea ui. — Base of a
column — Bell-shaped capital— <?apital at Sesebi —
Capital from the Temple of Xectanebo, at Philao —
Capitiil from the work of Thotiimes, at Karnak —
Arrangement of aroiiitraves upon a capital — The
Nympuflsa Nelumbo— Papyrus plaut— Small chamber
at Karnak — Apartment in the temple at Luxor — Hall
of the temple at Abydos — Plan of part of the hypo-
atyle hall at Kamni — Tomb at sAkarah — Hall in
the inner portion of the Great Temple at Karnak —
Portico of the first court at Medinet-Abou — Portico of
the first court at Luxor — The jwrtico of the pronaos,
Luxor — Part plan of the temple ut Elephantine^
Luxor, plan of the second court — Portico in the
Temple of Khon? — Luxor, portico of the first court —
Part of the portico of the first court, Luxor — Portico
in front of the fu9d<le of the Temple of Gournah — Part
of the hypostyle hall in the Greiit Temple at Karnak
— Second hypostyle hall in the Temple of Abydos —
Hall in the speos of Gherf-Hossein — Medinet-Abou ;
first court — Medinet-Abou : second court — ^Portico of
the Temple of Khons — Portico of first court at Luxor —
Anta, Luxor — Anta, Gournah — Anta, Medinet-Abou
— ^Anta in the Great Hull of Kumak — Ant», Temple
of Khons — Anta and base of pylon. Temple of Khons —
Antae, Medinet-Abou — Anta auvl column at Medinet-
Abou — Column in the court of the Buba&tides —
Storeobate — Stereobate with double plinth — Pluteus
in the intereolumniutions of the portico in the second
court of the Itame:iscum — Doorway — Cornice of the
Ramesseum — Cornice of a wooden pavilion — Pedestal
of a Sphinx — Cornice under the portico — Fragment of
a sarcophagus — Fragment of decoration from a royal
tomb at Thebes — Plan of doorway, Temple of Ele-
phnatiiie — ^Plan of doorway. Temple of Khons — Plan
of doorway in the pylon, Teniple of Khons — ^Tlie pylon
and propylon of Uie hieroglyphs — Gateway to tlie
court-yard of the small temple at Medinet-Abou — A
propylon with its masts — A propylon — Gateway in
the inclosin<; wall of a temple — Doorw ay of the
Temple of Klions — D«)orway of the Temple of Gour-
nah — Doorway of the Temple of Seti— Windows in
the Boyal Pavilion at Medinet-Abou — Attic of the
Gnat Hall nt Karnak — Claustra ol the hypobtyle
hall, Karnak — Claustra in the hypostyle hall of the
Temple of Klions — Method of lighting iu one of the
inner halls of Karnak — Auxiliary light-holes in the
hypostyle hall at Karnak — Method of lighting one
of the rooms in the Temple of Khons — Light openings
in a lateral aisle of tin; hypostyle hall in the Rames-
seum — The Temple of Amada— Claustra — Window
of a house in the Ibrm of clau^tm — Window closed by
a mat — Funerary obelisik — The obelisk of Oux)urte-
sen — The obelisk in the Place de la Concorde — The
obelisk of Beggig — Upper part of the obelisk at
Beggig — Limestone statue of the architect Nefer —
Sepa and Nesa — Ra-hotep — Wooden panels from the
tomb of Hobi — Limestone head — Wooden statue —
Bronze statuettes — Ra-nefer — Statue in the Boulak
Museum — Statue of Ti — Wooden statue— Statue in
limestone — Limestone group — ^Wooden statuette —
Nefer-hotep and Tenteta — Limestone statues —
Woman kneading dough — Woman making bread —
Bread maker — Details of head-dresses — Xem-hotep^
Funerary bas-relief — Bas-reliefs from the tomb of Ti
— Sepulchral bas-relief — Bas-relief from the tomb of
Ra-ka-pou — Statue of Chephren — Wooden sfaitue —
Sebek-hotep ni. — Sphinx in black granite — Head and
slioulders of a Tauite Sphinx in black granite — Group
from Tanid — Side view of the same group — Upper part
of a royal statue — Fragmentary statuette of a king —
Thothmes iii. — Statuette of Amonoohis iv. — Funeral
dance — Bas-relief from the tomb of Chamhati —
Portrait of Rameses ii. while a child — Statue of
Rameses n.— Prisoners of war — Statue of Rameses n,
in the Turin Museum — Head of Monephtah — Suti ii.
— The goddess Kadesh — Statue of Ameneritis —
Bronie Sphinx — Statue of Nekht-har-heb— Statue of

HoniB — Baa-relief from Memphis — ^Horusenthroned —
Roman head — Wooden statuette — Bronze cat — Lion
— Bronze lion — Sphinx with human hands— Quad-
ruped with the head of a bird — Portniit of Rameses n.
— Intaglio upon sardonyx, obverse — Reverse of the
same intaglio— Intaglio upon jasper — Reverse of the
same intaglio — Seal of Armais — Bas-relief from Sak-
karah — Tlie queen waiting on Amonophis iv. — Bas-
relief from the Eighteenth Dynasty — Horns as a child
— Bas-relief from the tomb of Ti — Bas-relief at Thebes
— From a painting at Thebes — Paintings at Thebes
— Bronze statuette — Spoon for perfumes — Designs
transferred by squaring — Head of a Cynocephalus —
Head of a lion — Heaa of a lioness— <)utline for a
portrait of Amenophis in — Portrait of Queen Taia —
Paintings at Beni-Hassan — Paintings at Thebes —
Harpist — European prisoner — Head of the same
prisoner — Ethiopian prisoner — Head of the same
prisoner — Winged figures —Battle of the cats and
rats— The soles of a pair of Eandals— The god Bes —
Vultures on a ceiling —Details from thetombof Ptah-
hotep — Carpet hung across a pavilion — Specimens of
ceiling decorations — Painting on a mummy case —
Winged globe — Tables for offerings — Pitcher of red
earth — Red earthenware — Gray earthenware — The
god Bes — Pendant for neoJdace — Enamelled earthen-
ware—Enamelled faience — Doorway iu the Stepped
Pyramid at Sakkarah— Enamelled plaque from the
Stepped Pyramid — Enamelled earthenware plaques
— Glass statuettes— Mirror-handle — Bronze hair-pin
— Bronze dagger — Pectoral — Golilen hawks — -ffigis
— Necklace — Osiris, Isis, and Horns — Rings — Ear-
ringo — Ivory plaque — Ivory Castanet — Fragment of an
ivory Castanet — Workman splitting a piece of wood —
Joiner making a bed— Coffer for sepulchral st ituettes
— Cliairs — Perfume spoons — Walking-stick handles
— Wooden pin or peg — Hathoric capital.]

PERROT (Georges) and CHIPIEZ (Charles).
History of Art in Ancient Egypt. Reviews :
The Athenseum, vol. xxiii. p. 107 ; 1883,
p. 546. The Academy, vol. 26, 1884, p. 81.
The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, p. 554.

Geschichto dor Kunst im Alterthum.

(Aegypten — Assyrien — Persien — Kleinasieu
— Griechenland — Etrurien — Rom.) Autor.
deutsche Ausg. Abth. i. : Aegypten. Mit
nngef. 600 Abbild. im Text, 4 farb. und 15
schwarzen Tafeln. Bearb. von Rich. Pietsch-
mann. Mit einem Vorwort von G. Ebers.
Leipzig (Brockhaui), 1882, etc. 8°.

Reviews: A. Erman, D. Littztg., Aug.

25, 1883. J. Krall: Oeat. Mon.f. d. Orient,
Miirz 15, 1884. Gegenwart, Juli 12, 1884,
p. 31. G. Poi-tig: Zur Kunstgeschichte von
Aegypten: Blatter f, lit. Unterhaltung, Sept, 18,
1884, pp. 602-4. Karl Piehl : Nordisk Bevy,
Sept. 30, 1884, No. 18. Lauth : Allgemeine
Zeitung, BeiL, No. 226 *. Deutsche Bundschau,
Dec. 1884, p. 473.

PERROT (J. F. A.). Essai snr les Momies.
Histoire sacree de I'igypte et de la Nubie,
expliquee d'apr^s les peinturesqui oment les
Sarcophages. pp. 160. 3 planches.
Nimes, 1844. 8®.

Antre edition. Nimes, 1846. 8®.

Un dernier motsurle pretendu Polyth6isme
des ifegyptiens. Nimes, 18$-]. 8®.

p 2

108

PEB

PERROT D'ABLANOOURT (Nicolas).
L'Afriqne de Mannol. See Marmol-Carva-
JAL (L.).

PERRY (Charles). A View of the Levant :
particularly of Constantinople, Syria, Egypt,
and Greece, in which tneir antiquities,
government, etc., are described. 4 parts,
with plates and a map.
London {Woodward), ij^-^. fol.

PERRY (H. A.). France and Judicial Reform
in Egypt. National Review, No. 1, March,
1883.

• French Interesfs in Egypt. The National
Beview, March 1886.

- The Future of Justice in Egypt, pp. 38.
London (King), iSSi. 8®.

[Contents : Results of observations mode during
two visits to Egypt in a professional capacity — The

Sowers of the International or Mixed Tribunals in
Igypt — The existing judicial systems — Colossal debt
mainly held by European creditors an excuse for
interference by European Towers— History of the
various attempts to secure regular justice for Euro-
peans in the Ottoman empire, applicable to Egypt as
a province — International Commission of Enquiry at
Cairo, October 1869 — Particulars as to the Courts,
the Ju'lges, and the Government scheme of legal
reform.]

- L'Avenir de la Justice en f]gypte. . . . Tra-
duit sous la direction de TAuttur. pp. 41.
Londres {King), 1 88 1 . 8®.

PERTHES (Justus). See Petermann (A. H.).

PERTSCH (Dr. Wilhelm). Die Orientalischen
Hand scbrif ten der Horzoglichen Bibliothek
zu Gotha. Wien, 1859, etc, 8**.

[Contains notices of mss. on Egypt]

PESCHEL (Oscar). Volkerkande. 5. Aufl.
Leipzig (Duncker), 1881. 8**.

- The Races of IMan, and their Geographical
Distribution, pp. 542.
London (King), 1876. 8^

rCoNTENT8: VI. Negroes. Physical characters.
I. Bantu Negroes : Suaheli — Betchuana — Kaffirs —
Inland tribes — Bunda nations — Congo Negroes. 11.
Soudan Negroes (Ibo, Nufi, Ewhe, Otshi) — Ivory and
popper coast — Mandingo—Jolaffer^^ererer — Fulbe
— Sourhay — Hauba — Kanuri — Teda (Tibbu), not
Negroes — Bagrimma — Maba. Nile tribes: Fundi —
Nobah. Africa as a residence — Civilization of the
Bantu and Soudan Negroes.

vn. The Mediterranean race, — I. Hamite : Physical
characters — (a) Berber, G^nneh, Shellah, Tuareg,
Te'da; (6) Ancient Egyptians; (c) East African
Uamite (Berabra, Bedsha, Shukurieh, Kababish,
Hassanieh, Dankali, Oalla, Somali, Wakuafi,
Masai) — Civilization of Ancient Egypt. n.
Semite : Physical characters — Ethnography of the
Bible — (a) Northern Semite (Aramaic, Hebrew,
Canaanite, Assyrian, and Babylonian); Position of
the Akkadian or Sumcrian — (6) Southern Semite :
<a) Northern Arab ; (/3; Southern Arab, Abyssinian

PET

— Chaldean civilization — Religion of the Semites.
III. European races of doubtful position : (a) B iwiue ;
(b) Caucasian peoples (Daghest&n, Tshetsh. Abkhas,
Tsherkess, Lazi, Suan, Mingrelian, Georgian), iv.
The Indo-European race: (a) Asiatic, Sanscrit
nations (Neo-Indian languages, Siah, Posh, Gipsy),
Er&uian (Persian, Kurd, Armenian, Osset, Tudshik),
Alghan ; (6) European — (o) Northern European,
Letto-Slavonian (Letto, Slavonian), Germanic nations
(Scandinavian, Goth, Teuton): (fi) Southern Euro-
pean, Greek, Albanian, Latin (Portuguese, Spanish,
Cataloniaii, Provencal, Northern French, Alpine
dialects, Furlanian, Koumnnian) — Celtic — Original
abode of Indo-Europeans — Europe as a place of
abode.]

PBSS (D. P.). See Eipa (C).

PESSL (H. von). Das Chi onologische S; stem
Manetho's. pp. xi. 268.
Leipzig (Hinrichs), 1878. 8^.

[Contents: Der hier vorgelegte Versuch ciner
Wiederherstellung der mancthonischcn Chronologic
unterscheidet sich von friiheron Yersuchen ahnlicher
Art nach zwei Bichtungen :

(1) In Bezug auf das Ziel — indem es, wie schon
der Titel anzeigt, weniger auf das Material, als die
Oekonomie des Gebaudes der manethonischen Zeit-
rechnung, nicht auf die Uerstellung einer fortlauf-
enden Pharaonenrcihe, sondern auf die Beantwortung
folgender an die Spitzo gestellter Fragen abgesehen
ist : Welches ist der zeitliche Umrang der manethon-
i:>chen Geschichte; nach welchera rrincip ist der-
selbe gegliedert? Haben die von M^uietho ge-
brauchten Elemente der Zeitrcchnun^ ausschliesslich
historische oder zum Theil chronologische Bedeu-
tung? Stehen Mittel zu Gebotc, um diese Frage in
Bezug (a) auf die Tomen, (b) die Dynabtien, (c) die
Geschlechter zur Entscheiauiig zu bringen. (2) In
Hinsicht auf die herangezogenen Hilfsmittel, indem
nicht nur manchen bisher weniger beachteten Listen
und vereinzelten Notizen eine grossere Aufmcrksam-
keit und eingehendere Analyse zugewendet, sondern
auch in den biblischcn chronologischcn Systemen
eine neue, vielleicht die wichtigste Quelle fiir die
manethonische Zcitrechnung, crutfuet wurde.

Das Ergebniss der in stiengcm Anschlusse an die
Tradition gefiihrten Untei^uchung gipfelt in den
S'atzen:

(1) Das Bewusstsein von dem Umfange der mane-
thonischen Gutter- und Menschenzeit hat sich, wenn
auch durch I^Iissverstiindnisso gctriibt und durch
Verderbnisse entstellt, so doch im Ganzen deutlich
(rkennbarbis zu einem von Mancthoweitabllegcnden
Tcrmine bewahrt, und insbesondero die jUdisch-bib-
lische Chronologic unter manethonischem Einflusse
in der Art sich entwickelt, dass die mosaische Ueber-
lieferung nur fiir die Abgrenzung der Perioden und
den KeductionsmoduB, in alien iibrigen Puukten aber
Bianetho massgebend gewescn ist. (2) Die mane-
thonisrhc Zeitrechnung stimmt roit den Angaben der
Denkmiiler, so weit hier eine Yergleichuug moglich
ist, genau ilberein.]

PETER MARTYR. See Anghiera.

PETER, of Alexandria, Notices of, in Syriac mss.
in the British Museum. Catalocrue by Dr.
AV. Wright. ^

PETER (MoNGUs), Patriarch of Alexandria,
Letters, etc,, of, in Syriac mss. in the British
Museum. Catalogue by Dr. W. Wright.

PET

PET

109

PETER; the Hermit pseud. The Brigands in

Egypt — Solution of the International Crisis

— Letters to an Englishman. Translated

from the French. London (King), 1882. 8®.

{[GoKTBHTS : Notice by 11 le translator — The
brigands in Egypt — Egypt, the Khedive, and the
Snltan — The law of nations at Alexandria and at
Cairo— In the Honse of Commons — ^The key — Oon-
bast between the character and ideas of Europeans
and those of Egyptians — ^The tortures — Had France
and England any right to interfere in the govern-
ment of Egypt? — Had the two nations even a pretext
for meddling in the internal afiairs of Egypt? —
Barratry — Laocoon — ^Evil supreme and universal —
Conclusion and solution. Appendix i. Letters of
Lord Palmerston — n. Egyptian taxation and the
condition of the Fellaheen.]

FETERMANN (August Heinrich). Die pro-
jectirte Ganalisirung des Isthmus yon Saes,
nebst Andeutungen Uber die Hohen-Verhalt-
nisse der angrenzenden Hegionen, besonders
Palastina's. Petermann's Mittheilungen, Gotha,
1855, p. 364.

Das Nil-Quell gebiet und die aquatorialen
See*n, nebst IJebersicht der Reisen von
Piaggia 1860-65, und Ponoet 1868.
(8,000,000.) 1 858.

Die Erforschung Afrikas mit Hiilfe von
Elephanten. Oeogr, Mittheil., 1878, pp. 405,
406.

Die Portugiesischen Reisen seit 1798 und
Livingstone^s Eeise 1866-69. (4,500,000.)
1870.

Erforschung der Libyschen Wuste durch
die Expedition von Dr. G. Rohlfs, 1873-74.
(1,400,000.) 1874.

Livingstone's Reisen 1840-1869.
(12,500,000.) 1870.

Livingstone's Reisen 1866-72, und Stanley's
Reise 1871-72, nebst Uebersicht der Hohen-
Verhaltuisse. (5,000,000.) 1873.

Petermann's Mittheilungen aus Justus
Perthes' Geographischer Anstalt iiber wich-
tige none Forschungen auf dem G^sammt-
gebiote der Geographic. [With numerous
maps and plates, black and coloured.]
Ootha. 4<>.

(In progress.— For travels in and maps of Egypt
and the Soudan.]

See Decked (C. C. von der). Baron,
Harnier (W. von).
Heuqlin (T. von).

and HASSENSTBIN ( ). Inner-Afrika
nach dem Stando der geographisclien Kennt-
nis im Jahre 1861. 1. Abteilung : v. Beur-
manns Reise durch die Nubische Wiiste. —
Kotschys Reise von Chartum nach Kordofan.
— Brun-Rollets Reise in den Sumpfregionen
des Nam Aith. Mit 2 Earten.

PETEBMANN (AuausT IIeinrich) and HAS-
SENSTEIN ( ). Ost-Afrika zwisohen
Chartum und dem Roten Meere bis Suakin
und Massaua. Mit 1 Karte. 1861.

4. Abteilung: Hassenstein, Memoir

zur Karte von Inner-Afrika. — Heuglins

Berichte iiber den Agyptischen Sudan. —
Hamiers Reise auf dem Weissen Nil. — ^Heu-
glin und Steudners Reise von Chartum zum
See Req. — Heuglins Reise vom See Req bis
Bongo und Aufentbalt im Flussgebiete des
Bahr-Djuhr. Mit 2 Karten.

FETERMANN (Julius Heinrich). Porta lin-
guarum orientalium, sive elementa lingua-
rum, I. Hebraicae, 11. Chaldaicae, in. Sama-
ritanae, iv. Arabicae, v. Syriacae, vi. Armeni-
cae, VII. Aetbiopicae, viii. Persicae, studiis
academicis accommodata. Ediderant J. H. P.,
H. L. Strack, E. Nestle, S. Landauer.
Karlsruhe und Leipzig [printed], 1883, etc. 8®.
[In progress.]

— ^ See PisTis Sophia.

PETERS (John P.). On the Egyptian and Old
Babylonian Theories of the Origin of the
Phoenician Alphabet compared. American
Oriental Society's Proceedings at New Havetiy
Oct. 1883, pp. xi.-xiv.

PETERS (W. C. H.).

See Decken (C. C. von der), Baron,

PETERSEN (M.). See Stilling (H. C).

PETERSON (W.). See Bruce (J.).

PET-HAR-PI-RA. Papyrus (hieroglyphic)
of Pet-har-pi-ra, containing the vignettes
and text of chapters 1, 2, 26, 18, and vignette
of chapter 125 of the Book of the Dead, or
Ritual. (Belmore.) (Ptolemaic period.)
[British Museum, No. 9,906.)

PETHERICK (E. A.). Catalogue of the York
Gate [i.e. S. W. Silver's] Geographical and
Colonial Library. [With preface by S. W.
Silver.] London, 1882. 8®.
[Works on Egypt.]

PETHERICK (John). Egypt, the Soudan and
Central Africa, with Explorations from Khar-
toum on the White NHe to the regions of
the Equator, being Sketches from sixteen
years' travel, pp. xii. 482. With Sketch-
map of the Author's Travels, 1853-58.
Edinburgh and London (Blachoood), 1861. 8®.
[Contents : Chapter i. Arrival in Egypt— Mehe-
met All ; first interview with l)im— Tlie Viceroy's
memory — Anxiety for coal — Results of English
education — Egyptian ooal-mining — Edhem ]£y —
French and English rivalry — The Viceroy's in-

110

PET

PET

stractions — ^Preparations for the deaert — Delay at
Suez — An Egyptian steamer — Getting up steam.
Ch. n. Start at last — Arrival at Tdr — Amuteur doc-
toring — Bedouin costume — ^Tbe simoom — Effects of
the storm — The lost recovered — ^The Arabs of Mount
Sinai — Female bead-dress — Marriage ceremonies —
Geology of the district — Akaba — Arab feuds — After
fate of Saleh — Aksiba and its governor — A lax
Mohammedan — Noisy sentries — A parting feast —
Evening scene. Gh. in. The order of march — An
alarm — A caravan attacked : its escape — Copper-
smelting remains — Start for Cairo— A grain caravan
— Arrival at Cairo — ^The Frenchman and his success
— Mummy pits at Saccara — Down the Nile — ^An
accident. Ch. iv. Start for Upper Egypt — Stay at
Luxor — Bedouin costume — Skeikh Abdallah — A
mosque and its endowments — A Sheikh and his
wives — A newly-married pair — Entrance on the
desert — Independence of the Bedouins — Groin
tribute — Arab sword-dance — Ancient well — Fenuile
costume — A destitute pilgrim ; his sufferings — The
caravan mis;»ed — The camels in full tlight—An in-
scription — Exces:»ive heat — A nocturnal visitant —
Arrival at Cosseir — Visit from the Governor. Cli. v.
Sketehes of Cosseir — Scarcity of water — ^A night
journey; the trail lost — Geology of the district —
Arab skill in tracking — ^Want of water — Water found
at last — The lost pen-knife — An Arab on the trail —
Cooking the camel — Ancient lead mine — Again
hunt for water — The guide at fault — Increasing
difficulties — Repeated disappointments — Belitjf at
last — Bedouin hospitality — The caravan safe — Suffer-
ings of the camels — The guide deiiosotl from office —
A desert adventure. Ch. vi. Arab children — Ancient
ruins — Habits of the Ababde Arabd — Resistance to
taxation — The mines of Djebel Zabara — A moun-
tain pas-} — Ruins of Sikate — A Mohammedan saint —
The Nile once more^Karag and hid friends — A
meeting in the desert — Ignorance of money — Return
to the Nile. Ch. vii. Searching for coul — Geology
of Wudi Araba — Mehemet Ali — Departure for Kor-
dofan — Tlie cataracts of the Nile — ^Value of the date-
tree — The Nubian desert — Arrival at Berbera — A
Turkish bath in Nubia — Costume in the Soudan
— Female passion for ornament — Sketchoi of the
town — Houses and domestic economy — Store-rooms
and kitchens — Primitive flour-mill — Wives, chill ren,
and slaves — Matumma and its manufactures — Con-
quest by Ismail Pacha — Conspiracy against him —
His murler — Atrocities of the Defter, lar — Summary
justice — ^A mock trial and its results — A strange
sentence. Ch. vm. Gazelle-shooting — Junction of
the two Niles — Hhalid Pacha and his Pachalik —
Negro regiments — Occupations of the Soudanese —
Revenue of the province — Catholic mi^^sion at Khar
toum — The town of Khartoum — Its commerce.
Ch. IX. Voyage up the White Nile — The Hassanyeh
— An evening party — A Hassanyeh belle — Her perfor-
mances — A lax Mussulman — Habits of the people —
Marriage contracts — Extraordinary marriage custom
— A wedding — Hospitality. Ch. x. Sporting rambles
—Aspect of the country — ^A Hassanyeh encampment
— Treatment of the horses — Our reception — Amulets
and their effect — Introductory civilities— Sheikh
Aboo-Gadoum — A Hassanyeh picnic — An Arab
delicacy — Household economies — Brewing of merissa
— Anecdote of Mehemet Ali — Rarity of drunkenness
— ^Home manufactures — Household uteubils— Con-
duct of the Turks among them — ^A feast and its
accompaniments — The ostrich and its feathers —
Ostrich-hunting — Bagging the game. Ch. xi. Posi-
tion of the population — Their agriculture —Seed-
sowing — The crops, and weeding them — ^The harvest
— Thrashing ana storing — Culture in the Valley of
the Nile — Culture of tno lowlands — Rearing the
cliildren — A sunset scene— Evening arrival of the
flocks — ^Milking the flocks — Appearance of the cattle.
Ch. XII. Departure— A dromedary race— Loading the
camels — Bustard-stalking — Abioo Garad— Custom-
house policv — A i)lundering party — Tale of an Arab
foray — Teal-shooting— Preparations for market —
Travelling merchants — ^Market scenes — Slaughter of '

a Naga — The butcher's stall — Donkey dealing, and
ite dodges — Driving a bargain — Tlie currency— Our
rakuba— Close of the market. Ch. xhl A fresh
start — Gum, and its collection — Aspect of the
country — A supper party — A morning scene —
Eagles and vultures — Gazelle-stalking — ^The white
ants — ^The great ant-bear. Ch. xiv. Signs of culti-
vation — The baobab-tree — Gistumes — Hospitable
reception — ^The marara again — ^Dinner — Construction
of the huts — Their appuHenances and furnishings —
Fumigation, and its uses — Position of the females —
Hospitality to strangers — Schools, schoolmasters, and
school-fees — The village fakeer, and his occupatinis
— ^Amulets, ami their power — Exorcising the tiend—
Runaway slaves — Their treatment if token — Evening
scene at the village — Arab and half-caste beauties.
Ch. XV. Crozelle-hnnting — The askaneet and its
thorns — ^Amateur tailoring — Wells of Kordofau —
Raising the w»iter — Watering the flocks — Sunset
scene — Travellers in Kordofan — An ostrich-hunt —
Death of the ostrich — Ostrich beef — Character of the
country — Stalking the erial — An ambush — ^The
antelopes in sight — Death of the buck. Ch. xvi.
Arrival at II D6m — Industry of the Kordofisinese—
Impulses to exertion — Peculations of government
officials — Government oppression — Moonlight in
Kordofan — Cultivation and implements — ^Treatment
of slaves — Gum, and its collection — Hellet Wallad
Zaky — Wallad Zaky — Kordofanese aristocratic cos-
tume — His household and slaves — Hospitality in
Kordofan — Afternoon occupations — Oasis of Bara —
Reception by the Pacha — A dinner invitation — 3Ius-
tapha Pacha. Ch. xvii. Kordofan and its history —
The aliorigines — Arab immigrants — Conquest by
Sennar — The Sultan of Darfuur — His invasion of
Kordofan — Defensive preparations — Decisive battle
— Conquest of the country — Character of the Kordo-
fanese — Passion for ornament — Invasion by Mehemet
Ali — The Darfonr cavalry — Victory of the Egyptians
— Abandonment of II Obeid — Rapacity of the con-
qaeiors — Free Negro settlement— Cruelties of the
Defterdar — Cruelties to his dependants — Sufferings
of the Kordofanese — Oppression by the conquerors —
Emigrations from the country — TJie people reduced
to poverty — The gum trade — Prices of produce.
Ch. xvin. Mustapha Pacha — Career of the Governor
— ^His administration — The Jereed — The Gk>vemor*s
clown — Our escort and route — Iron ore and works —
Primitive furnace bellows — Sporting feats — The
secretary eagle — Tlio runaway dromedary — The
Dongolaui country — An oasis an 1 its enjoyments —
Expetlition against the Bagaras — Arrival at II Obeid
— Sketches of the town — Its public buildings —
Scenes in the market-place — The Bugara women —
Trade of the province — Method of trading — The dry
season at Looeid — ^A night feast — Occasion of the
feast — Circumcision. Cli. xix. Journey in Dar
Hamr — Arrival at Farsha — A lawsuit and trial — The
decision — The Hamr tribe — V^alue of the water-melon
— The baobab — The gar&t insect — A venomous ser-
pent — Effect of the rains — Lobeid after the rains —
The expedition against the Selaem — Recall of the
Governor — Beauty of the scenery — Attack by the
Kababibh — The caravan surprised — Cause of the
attack — Reconciliation — Training of the young
camels — Flight of locusts — Return to the Nile —
Stay at Khartoum— Intermittent fever— Discises,
and native doctoring — Guinea- worm and its treat-
ment — Treatment of smallpox. Ch. xx. A change
of occupation— The White Nile — Departure on
trading voyage — Voyage up the river— Lieave the
Soudan — Adventure with a cnKsodile — ^The flrst Shil-
looks— The Abba Islands— The Jcbelein — Bagara
filibusters — Assault by a hippopotamus — The stolen
pincers — A Bagara chief— Sporting exploits — An
elephant — The Shil looks and their capital — Habits
of the Shillooks — Their government — A Shillook
chief and his family— His harem and household —
Primitive bi>at8 and fishing — Abundance of croco-
dUes— The Sobat river— The Djibba tribe— Scenery
of the river— Great lake — The Nouacr -Novel mode
of salutation— Voyage up the lake— Difficulty of its

PET

PET

111

nayigaiion — Tlie natives hostile — Trading for ivory
— A oargain concluded. Cli. xxi. Second expedition
^-Journey into tlie interior— Hostility of the natives
— Supplies provided — Desertion of the porters —
Contmued hostility — A traveller's tales — Detach-
ments sent off — Native and English sorcery — A
sermon and its reception — Demand for rain — A ruse
and its success — A fly-hunt, and its failure — ^The
detachments return — Effects of a donkey-charge —
Return to the boats— Death by a hippopotamus.
Oh. XXII. Fresh expedition — Arrival at KJt — Vil-
lages passed — The Neanglau tribe — ^The habits of
the tribes — Costume and ornaments — Social state —
Habits of the Djour — Iron-working among the Djour
— Smith-work among the Djour — South American
beads in Africa — Reception by the Dor — DOr grana-
ries and huts — Costumes and weapons — Costume of
the women — The village and surrounding country —
Feuds between the village — A nc^ro fight — Victory
of Djau — A victim — Tlie war-dance. Cli. xxrii.
Visit to Madunga — Treacherous attack — Ferocity of
the panther — A reconciliation — Sporting ad ven lures
— Elephant hunting — Suwe^s of the hunt — Blodes
of killing the elephant — The mother and her young
— Peculiarities of the African elt^phant — Rival expe-
dition, and their fate— Tlireatened atttick — Defen-
sive preparations— State of siege — A counter attack
—Its success — A mistake, and reconciliation — Negro
eloquence — The Dinka sue for peace — Return
toward the boats— Scene of a massacre — An attack,
and its defeat — Tlie boats a-missing — The boats
found — A herd of elephants — Death of a giant —
Arrival at Khartoum. Ch. xxiv. A fresh start
southward — Reception by tbe Ajack — Arrival of pro-
visions — The camp in expectation— Interchange of
civilities — The chief and his brother — Reception by
the Djour — Peace concluded and ratified — Festivities
on the occasion — Detaclmients sent out — Arrival at
Kurkur — Defeated by bees — Journey continued —
Reception by the natives — Return to Khartoum.
Ch. XXV. Journey southward from Moora — Tlie
forest on fire — Charged by a rliiuoceros — Treachery
of the natives — The Dor* boundaries reached — Pro-
gress southward — Arrival among the Neam Nam —
Entrance into the village — An anticipated cannibal
feast — ^A mediator — Effects of a shot. Ch. xxvi.
Xorthwanl journey — Return to the lake — Natural
history collections — The balaeniceps and its haunts
— Rearing of the young birds — Capture of a young
hippopotamus — Arrival at Khartoum — Return to
England — Native vocabularies.]

PETHERICK (John). Petherick's Travels in
Egypt, etc, Colburn's New Monthly Magazine,
vol. 122, p. 16.

Eine Fahrt den weissen Nil aufwarts an

den A equator, und Keisen in das Innere von
Afrika in den Jahren 1857-58. Proceedings
of the Royal Geographical Society, Das Aus-
land, Stuttgart, 1860, No. 4.

lieise in den Nil-Landern bis zuin Aequator.

Petemiann's Miitheilungen, vi., 1860, p. 114.

Voyages surle Fleuve Blanc jusqu'a TEqua-
teur et dans TAfriquo centrale. Nouvelles
Annales des Voyages, 1860, i. p. 111.

and Mrs, Travels in Central Africa, and

Explorations of the Western Nile Tributaries.
2 vol. Portrait and illustrations.
London, 1869. 8^.

PET-HOR-NEZ-V. Toile in the Mus^e ifegyp-
tien du Louvre, Paris. Bandelettes de toile
(x. 3) portant des figures au .trait tirees du
Livre des Morts. Un tableau initial repr6-

sente un naos dans lequel le d6funt " L'Osiris,
divin p^re et proph^te Pet-hor-nez-[te]w,"
adore Osiris. Les autres figures sent tirees
de Todtenbach 16 et 18.— Catalogue by T.
Deveria, No. m. 73.

P£tISIS. Histoiro du bon tour que joua le
sculpteur P^tisis au roi Nectonabo (epoque
ptoleniaique). See Contes populaires de

r6gypte ancienne (G. Maspero), Paris^ 1882.
80.

PETIT ( ). 5feeViGNAUD( ).

PETIT-RADEL (^Louis Chari.es Francois).
Les Monumens Antiques du Musee Napoleon,
gravees par Th. Piroli, avec une explication
par J. G. Schweighaeuser et L. P.-R. 4 vol.
Paris, an xii. [1804-6.] 4®.

PETIVER (Jacobus). Plantarum Aegyptiacarum
Icones, et aliorum minus vulgarium cata-
logus; cum II. tabb. aen. Xcmdrnt, 1717. fol.

PETRARCA (Francesco). L'Afrique, po^me
epique, traduit pour la premiere fois par V.
Develay. 5 vol. Paris, 1882. 32°.

PETRETTINI (G.).

See CoRTE. — Museum,
Letronne (J. A.).

PETRIE (W. M. Flinders;. A Digger's Life.
The English Illustrated Magcuine, March 1886.

Discoveries at Zoan, in Egypt. Lecture

delivered at the Royal Institution. The
Times, Oct. 31, 1884.

Excavations at the Pyramids. The Academy,

Dec. 17, 1882.

Inductive Metrology. Recovery of Ancient

Measures from Monuments. With Diagrams

and Tables of Results in Inches and Metres.

pp. 167. London (^Saunders), 1877. 8°.

[Contents. — Chapter rv. Egypt : Plan of arrange-
ment — Unit of '4350 inches — Unit of -502 inches
X 50 = 25*10 Royal Persian cubit— Unit of -6766
inches x 16 = 10-82 Plinian foot— Unit of 20*64
inches Royal Egyptian cubit — Unit of 2 111 inches
— Unit of 21*40 inches Assyrian cubit — Unit of
1*547 inches x 8 = 12-376 Olympic foot— Unite of
13- 19, 1-736 and 9 46 Drusian i Philetairean and
Pythic feet— Units of -7276, -7387 and -7491 inches
— Digits — Conclusions from the variations of the
digits — The digit a fixed standard — Table of
inductive results from Egyptian measures— Cubits,
&c., marked on the ancient cubit rods — Identity of
these with units found inductively — Normal leng^
of Egyptian sceptres, &c., in canon of proportion.]

Naucratis. 1884-5. With about forty

plates and plans. London {Triibner),

[Publication of the Egypt Exploration Fund. In
preparation, 1886.]

112

PET

PET

PETRIE (W. M. Flinders). Nankratis. Lecture.
See Report of Third Annual General Meeting
of the Egypt Exploration Fund. 1 885. 8®.

Notes on Graffiti from the Great Pyramid.
Plate. Archssolofftcal Journal, Dec. 1883,
pp. 436-6.

On new examples of Egyptian Weights and
Measures. Archseological Journal, Dec. 1883,
pp. 419-427 ; The Athenaeum, 1883, p. 480.

On the Mechanical Methods of the Ancient
Egyptians. Journal of the Anthropological In-
stitute, Aug. 1883.

Reprinted, pp. 21. With plate :

Early Egyptian Stone Cutting.
London (Harrison), 1883. 8*^.

Pottery of Ancient Egypt. 3 plates.
Archaeological Journal, vol. 40, No. 159,
Sept 1883, pp. 269-280.

Review: The Athenmim, 1883, p. 188.

Pyramid. Article in the Encyclopsedia
Britannica, vol. xx., 1886.

Roman Antiquities from San. The Archeeo*
logical Journal, Dec. 1884, pp. 342-8.

Tanis. Part i., 1883-84. [Second Memoir
of the Egypt Exploration Fond.] With
nineteen plates and plans, pp. 72.
London {Trubner), 1885. 8^

[Description of part of the monuments and aotic^ni-
tiea foand at San — History of San before tlie empire,
under the empire, and in Greek and Uoman times —
House of Bakaxuiu — ^Plans of the temple of San.]

Tanis. Part 11. With Translations of
Hieroglyphic Inscriptions in Part i.
London ( TriOmer), 1886. 4^.

The Arts of Ancient Egypt. A lecture, etc,
pp. 27. London (Field d Tuer), 1884. 8°.

The Domestic Remains of Ancient Egypt,
pp. 16. Eeprinted from the Archseological
•Journal, vol. XL. Plato : Crude brick village
of the Ptolemaic age, east of Great Pyramid
of Gizeh. Read Nov. 2, 1882. 8«.

- The Great Temple of San. The Academy,
March 15, 1884.

The Mechanical Arts of the Ancient Egyp-
tians. London {Field & Tuer), 1884.

1884.

Review :-.4rcAa?oZo^icaZ Journal, March

- The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. pp.
xvi. 250. 17 plates. London {Field & Tuer),
New York {Scribner), 1883. ^^

PETRIE (W. M. Flindkrs). The l^ramids

and Temples of Gizeh. . . . Revised editiun.

pp. xii. 95.

London {Field & Tuer), [1885.] 8<>.

[Contents: Chapter i. Objects and Methods:
Need of fresh measurements — Stay at Gizeh — ^Assist-
ance obtained — Instnmients — Methods of measure-
ment — Excavations. Ch. 11. Tlie Great Pyramid :
The base — ^Levels — Angle — Casing — Basalt pave-
ment — Trenches — Trial passages — Doorway —
Entrance passage — SabterranoHn chamber — Ascend-
ing passage — Queen's chamber — King's chamber —
Coffer — Upper chambers — Summary of internal posi-
tions. Ch. in. Second and Third Pyramids: Out-
side of Second Pyramid — Walls around it — Inside of
Second Pvramid— Outside of Third Pyramid— Walls
around Third Pjramid — Insicle — Orientations of the
Pyramids. Ch. iv. Tlie Granite Temple, etc. : Posi-
tion — Description — Workmanship— Original appear-
ance — Date — Constructions ntar the Great Pyramid
— ^Diorite. Ch. v. Notes on other Pyramids : Abu
Roash — Pepi's at Sakkara — Dahshur — Mastaba —
Pyramids. Ch. vi. Historical Notes : Climate in
early times — MeD.-.ra of Abu Roash — Pyramid
builders of Gizeh — Brick pyramids— Tablet of the
Sphinx — Destruction of buildings. Ch. vn. Archi-
tectural Ideas: Angles of the Pyramids — Accretion
theory of building — Doors of the Pyramids. Ch. vni.
Mechanical Methods: Nature of tools employed on
hard stone — Elxamples of sawing — ^Tubular drilling
— Turning — Rate working. Ch. ix. History and
Design of the Great Pyramid : Nature of the site —
Source of stone — Organization of labour — Prepara-
tion of site— Planning of courses — Raising the stones
— Tools and chips — Deterioration of work — Plans
altered — Closing of Pyramid — A second coffer —
Violation of Pyramid — Inscriptions on Pyramid —
Destruction of Pyramid — Summary of probable
theories.]

Eeviews: The Spectator, 1883, p. 1481.

The Saturday Seview, Sept. 29, 1883. A. B.
Edwards : The Academy, Nov. 10, 1883. Th.
Schwartze : Die Werkzeuge der Pyramidener-
hauer : Humboldt, Dec. 1883 ; 5 Fig. Archseolo-
gical Journal, XL. pp. 458-60. The Builder,
Feb. 9, 1884. The Saturday Review, Feb.
16, March 1, 1884. The Athenseum, March 1,
1884. A. H. Sayoe : The Contemporary Be-
view. May 1884. B(rng8ch) : Berl Philol.
Wochenschr., Juli 12, 1884.

The Site of the Great Temple of San. The
Academy, June 14, 1884. See Antiquities
from San : The Builder, Oct. 4, 1884. A. H.
Sayce : TAe Contemporary Bevietc, Oct. 1884.

Visit to Egypt. London. 8®.

PETRIFIED FORESTS. See Forests.

PETROLEUM. Des Sources d'huile de Petrole.
Bulletin de VInstitut tgrjptien. No. 1, 1859.

Petroleum in Egypt. Details from Cairo

Correspondent, and leader. The Times, April
24, 1886.

F£tRONE; J^eque d£. Bologne au IIP siecle.
Vies des Moines d*Egypto. Vies des Peres,
liv. 2.

PET

PETROSCHI (J.). See Gaius (B.).

PETTIGREW (Thomas Joseph). Account of
examination of the Mummy of Pet-Maut-
Joh-Mes, brought from Egypt by J. Gosset.
With 2 plates. Archssologia, vol. xxvii.

A History of Egyptian Mummies, and an
account of the worship and embalming of
the sacred animals by the Egyptians ; with
remarks on the funeral ceremonies of differ-
ent nations, and observations on the mum-
mies of the Canary Islands, of the Ancient
Peruvians, Burman Priests, etc, 11 plates.
London {Longmun), iB^^. 4®.

PFA

113

The same. Large paper. 4^.

[Contents: On Mammy — Mummy as a drug —
Theology of the ancient Egyptians, and fimeral
ceremonies of difTerent nations — Egyptian tombs —
Embalming — Medicaments employed in embalming
— Bandages — Egyptian idols, amulets, ornaments,
Ac — Gases and sarcophagi — Papyri manuscripts —
Physical history of the Egyptians — Sacred animals
embalmed by the Egyptians — ^The IMammalia — The
Avcs — Amphibia, Pisces, Inseota — Deceptive speci-
meos of Mummies — The Guanches — The Mummies
of Pern — Tlie desiccated bodies at Palermo— Bur-
man embalmings — Modem embalmings.]

Egyptian Mummy unrolled in Jersey ;
another at the United Service Museum.
Archmologia, vol. xxxiv.

EncyclopBBdia iEgyptiaca; or. Dictionary
of Egyptian Antiquities. No. i.
London, 1842. 8**.

[No more published.]

■ Observation on the Mode of Embalming
among the Ancient Egyptians. Journal of
the British Archseological Association, vol. xiv.,
London, 1849.

PETUKHUNS. Kitual (hieroglyphic) of Petu-
khuns, priest of Amen-Ba and Mut, and
sacred scribe, having the following vignettes :
— Ch. 26, Offering the Heart; ch. 119,
Snake; ch. 127, Truth; ch. 83, Heron; ch.
30, Scaraba3us; ch. 30, The Heart— The
West; ch. 124, Genii; ch. 125, Cynooe-
phalus; ch. 144, Demons of the Ist, 2nd,
5th, and 6th Hall; ch. 149, Demons of the
6th, 7tb, and 8th Abode; ch. 148, Four
mystical Eyes and Paddles — Cow of Aihor
and god Shu. (Sams, 15.) [British Mu-
seum, No. 10,004.]

PETZHOLDT (Julius). Bibliotheca Biblio-
graphica : a Critical Catalogue of the entire
Literature of Bibliography, s^'stcmatically
arranged. Leipzig, 1866. 8*^.

PEUCHET (

VOL. 11.

). See Baynal (G. T.).

PEYRON (Bernardino). Papyri Greci del
Museo Britannico di Londra, e della Biblio-
teca Yaticana, tradotti ed illustrati dal B. P.
(Estratto dal vol. 111., Serie 11., delle Memorie
della H, Aceademia delle Scienze di Torino J)
Torino, Lipsiae {Weigel), 1841. 4®.

Psalterii Copto-Thebani specimen, quod

omnium primum in lucem prodit, oontinens
praeter Decem Psalmorum Fragmenta In-
tegros Psalmos Duos et Triginta ad Fidem
Codicis Taurinensis, cura et criticis animad-
versionibus B. Peyroni.

Aug, Taurinorum, 1875. 4^.

PEYRON ( ViTTORE Amedeo). Auctarium Lexici
Coptici Amedei Peyron, auctore Marco Kabio
Aegyptio. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Spra^che,
1874, 1875, 1876.

Grammatica lingusB Copticce, accedunt addi-

tamenta ad Lexicon Copticum.

Taurini, 1841. 8^

Illustrazione d'una Stele Grcca del E. Museo

Egizio di Torino. Torino, 1829. 4®. (Jfe-
morie della B. Aceademia di Torino, Class, di
Sc. Mor. Stor. e Files., torn, xxxiv., 1830,
p.l.)

Lexicon Linguae Copticao. pp. 497.

Taurini (ex Begio Typograph,), 1835. 4®.

Papyri Grajci Begii Taurinensis Musei

-^gyptii. 7 tab. Taurini, 1826-27. 4^.

[An lodex exists in ms. by M. Ghabas. Coll".
Maisonneuve, Paris.]

• Papiri Greco-Egizi di Zoide dell' Imp. R.
Museo di Vienna. Tort no, 1828. 4^.

- Saggio di studj sopra Papiri, codici Cofti,
ed uno stele trilingue del Regie Museo
Egiziano. {Comment, Acad, Beg, Taurinensis,
vol. XXIX. p. 4.) Torino, 1824. 4^.

Sur un Papyrus Grec du Musee Royal.
Turin, 1837. ^**-

Untersuchungen iiber Papyrusrollen, Kop-
tische Handschriften, und eine Stele mit
dreifacher Inschrift im Eonigl. Aegypt.
]^fuseum zu Turin. Vorgelesen in der
Akademie iler Wissenschaften zu Turin
am 27. Mai 1827. Aus dem Italienischen
von C. A. F. Bonn (Weher), 1825. 8^

See Parthey (G.).

ROSELLINI (I.).
SCLOPIS (F.).

PPAPP (JoHAXN WiLHELM Andreas). Die Hoff-
nungen der Hieroglyphik. Morgenblatt,
Stuttgart, 1827, Nos. 236-240.

Die Weisheit der Aegypter und die Gelehr-
samkeit der Franzosen. Kritik der Unter-
suchungen Champollion's ; zweite Beilage zur

Q

114

PFA

PEA

Hieroglyphik, worin Bericht gegeben wird,
wie Seyflfarth den ChampoUion auf den Kopf
stellt. Niimherg (Campe)y iS 2^, 8**.

PPAPP (JoHANN WiLHELM Andreas). Hiero-
glyptik, ihr W'esen nnd ihre Quellen. Nebet
hieroglyphischer Inschrift dreier Scarabaen.
Mit einer Kupfertafel.
Niirnberg (^Campe), iQ2^, 8^.

PPEIPPER (A.). De Ebraeorum ritibiis et
moribus. — De poesi Ebraeorum. — De cogno-
niine Joseph! Aegyptiaco. — De Talmude, etc,
Wittehergse, 1663-69. 4®.

PPEIPPER (Ida Beyer). Visit to the Holy
Land, Egypt, and Italy. Translated from
the German by H. W. Dulcken. 8 tinted
engravings. London, 1852. 8**.

[Contents: Chapter xiv. Alexandria — Keeping
quarantine — Want of arrangement in the qnarantine-
liouBc — Bad water — Fumigating of the rooms — Re-
lease — Aspect of the city — Departure by boat for
Atfe— Mehemet Ali — Arrival at Atfe — Excellence
of the Nile — Good nature of the Arab women — The
Delta of the Nile — The Libyan desert — The Pyra-
mids — Arrival at Cairo. Cli. xv. Cuiro — Quarrel with
the captain — Rapacity of the beggars — The Custom-
house — The Consulate — Aspect of Cairo — Narrow
an«l crowded streets — Costumes — The mad house
— Disgusting exhibition — Joseph's well — Palace of
Mehemet Ali — Dates — Mosques at Cairo — Excursion
to tlie Pyramids at Gizeh — 6izeh — Eggs hatched by
artificial heat — Ascent of the Pyramids—The Sphinx
— Return to Cairo. Ch. xvi. Christian churclies at
Cairo — The Esbekie square — Theatre — Howling
dervishes — Mashdalansher — The birthday of
Mahomet — Procession and religious ceremony —
Shubra — Excursion (hrough the desert to Suez —
Hardships of the journey — Scenes in the desert —
The camel — Caravans — Mirage — The Red Sea
— Suez — Bedouin camp — Quarrel with the camel
driver — Departure for Alexandria. Ch. xvii. Re-
turn to Alexandria — Egyptian burials — Catacombs
of Alexandria — Viceroy's palace — Departure from
Alexandria.]

Voyage d'une Femme autonr du Monde.

Cartes. Paris, 1854. 12®.

Voyages autour du Monde. Abreg6 par J.
Belin de Launay sur la traduction de W. de
Suckau. Paris, 1 868-1 869. 12®.

2* edition, pp. viii. 328.

Paris, 1 87 1. 12®.

PPNOR (Rodolphe). Le Mobilier de la Couronne
et des grandes Collections, publiques et par-
ticuli^res, du xiii"® siecle au xix™» silcle.
Mobilier civil. Mobilier religieux. Meubles,
teintures, tajpissenes, bronzes, et objets d'art,
de toutcs les epoques. Accompagnes de
dessins, grandeur d'ex6cution, par E. P.
Planches. Paiis, 1869. 4®.

Omementation usuelle de toutes les l^poques
dans les Arts Industriels et en Architecture.
Paris, 1867, etc, foL

PPUND (J.). Reisebriefc aus Kordofan und
Dar-Fur, 1875-70. Nach dem Tode des
. Verfassers, herausgegeben von der Geogr.
Gesellschait. Red. von L. Friedericbsen.
Mit einem Portrait des Verstorbenen.
pp. 185. Hamburg (Friederichsen), 1878. 8®.
[See Mitth, der Geogr, Ges., Hamburg, 1876-
77.]

PHARAOH. Night %vith King Pharaoh.
Belgravia, vol. 1», p. 196.

Obduracy of Pharaoh. Christian Observer j

vol. 3, p. 653.

Pharaoh's Daughter, an Anthropological

Drama, developed from Herodotus*8 narra-
tive of the Spoliation of the Treasury of
Ehampsinitus, the monument of Thotmes in.,
etc. With an introduction and evidence.
London, 1868. 8®.

Pharaoh of the Exodus. Congregational
Magazine, vol. 21, pp. 340, 678.

Story of Pharaoh of the Exodus. Eclectic
Bedew, vol. 121, p. 478.

PHARAOHS. Histoire des Pharaons d'lfcgypte,

u partir de j*J^3 -/^» ^^i r^gnait phi-

sieurs generations avant R^yyan ibn al-
Walid, le Pharaon du patriarche Joseph.
Elle se termine par la notice du roi Tamair
Qoiis, le Pharaon de Moise, et par un court
appendice, qui s'arrete a Tepoque de Tis-
lamisme. ^^See the Encyclopfiedia of Al-
Nowairi, Arabic Manuscript in the Biblio-
tlieque Nalionale, Puris, No. 1573.]

PHARAON ( ), Translator, See 'Abd Al-
Rahman Ibn Abi Bahu.

PHARAON (Florian). Le Cairo et la Hautc-
^^gypte, dessins de A. Darjou. pp. 56. ;^0
dessins. Paris {Deniu), 1872. fol.

[Contents : Chapitre i. Arrive'e k Alexandrie —
Visite k la colonne de Pompee — Les Aiguilles de
Cle'opatre — Le Railway du Caire — Le Cuire — Le
Mouhki — L*etymologie du mot GliarabiS. — Une rue
du Caire. Ch. 11. Kassar-en-Nil — Reception du
Khedive — T^s bazars de Khan-Khalil — Les mosqu^
du Caire — La n^cropole de Kaitbay — Le Sais — Les
Derviches Lurleura. Ch. iii. Depart de Boulack —
La flottille — Minieh-^Kodah — Le drapeau allemand
— Siout — Le jardin — Deux oompagnons ^gare's.
Ch. IV. Un village anibe— Le chulout— Le Cheikh
Selim — Le Temple de Denderah — L'irrigation du
Nil. Ch. V. Lea bords du Nil— Ke'neh— M. Bicharra
— Les Alm^es — La B^daouia — La danse des sabres —
La danse de la coupe — Une Noria. Ch. vi. Arrive
k Thebes — Louqsor — Une camvane — Edimak — Un
Fellah laboureur — Le Colosae de Memuon — L'&ge
de pierre en Egypte — Pasteurs. Ch. vii. Esneh —
Le Temple d'Esneh — Lc Temple d'Edfou — Les
Bicharis — L*ile d 'Elephantine — Assouan— 0)mment
se taillent les obelisques — LMle dc Philaa — Les soldats
de la France k la premiere cataracte. Ch. vm.
Girgeh — L*Alm^6 k la gargoulette— Abydo*— Deux

PHA

PHI

115

voyageure egares — Les Pyramidcs — La PyramiJe de
Cli^pa — Le Sphinx — Rutour nu Giire. CIi. ix. Un
bain man re — Depart pour Alcxandrie — Incidents —
Port-Sai'd — Le canal maritime — iBmai'liah — L'entree
do la flolte dans lo lac Timsuh — Faerie — Bal — Les
Lacs amers — Suez. Ch. x. Uno rue du Caire — Le
roarch^ aux grains — Les ecoles — L*^cole des Sages-
femmes.]

PHARAON (Joaxny). Notice historique et
biographique sur Mc^hammed-Aly, Pacha

d'ilgypte. pp. 36. Paris, 1829. 8<>.

PHARE D'ALEXANDRIE. Newspaper
(Fjench) published at Alexandria.

PHARMACEUTIQUE ^GYPTIEN. For-

mulairo Pharmaceutique figyptien, a T usage

des hopitanx militaires, des etablissements

des corps et de la marine. Paris, 1 840. 8**.

[Public pour le service medical du gouvemement
egyptien par Destouches.]

PHAROS, Fori, EflFect of llic Shells from
H.M.S. Superb and Inflexihh on the Guns in
Fort Pharos. The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882,
Supp., July 29th. — Fort Pharos, from the
Greek Church. Bombardment Number, 6.

PHASIANINUS (Philippus).
See HoRus Apollo.

PHELOME. Phelome Kyngo of Egipte. A
Ballad. Licensed to James Eoberts, London,
in 1569-70.

PHELPS (S. D.), D.D. Bible Lands. With

Glimpses of Europe and Egypt.

Chicago, 1868. 8^.

[Contents : Cliapter xii. Egypt — Alexandria —
Cairo : " liund of Eirypt " — Oriental sights — Donkey
riding — Cleopatra's Needle — Pompey's Pillar — Cata-
combs — Pa»iia*s palac(; — Bazaars — Alexandria to
Cairo — Sight of the Pyramids — Phases of Eastern
life — Wedding — Mosques — Queer test — Dancing
dervishes — Shoobra gainlens — Petrified forest —
Helio]X)lis — Aged sycamore — Fine obclit»k. Ch. xni.
Land of Moses — Life on the Nile : Sacred associa-
tions — Missionaries — Salutation — Dragoman en-
gaged — On the Nile — Our party — Climate — River
soil — Productions — Irrigation — Scenery — Villages —
Sandstorms— Girls — Fellaheen— Our crew — Devo-
tions — Fare festival — Ghawazee — Funeral — Quarrel.
Ch. XIV. Thebes — Its temples and tombs — Down the
river : Grandeur of Thebes — Luxor — Mustapha Aga
— Kamak — Temples — Colossal statues — Tombs of
the Kings — Mummy pits — Down the Nile — Sights —
Adventures — Turkic h rl igni tary — French wrath .
Ch. XV. Memphis — The Pyramids — The Ked Sea :
Pyramids of Sakkara — Image of Rameses — Tomb of
Apis — Pyramids of Ghizeh — A dravm — Insolent
Arabs — Accent of the Great Pyramid — Interior — The
Sphinx — Leaving the Nile — Excursion — The Desert
— Mirage — Bed Sea — Passage of the Israelites —
Wells of Moses.]

PHILADELPHE; psetid, Les Cr6anciers du
Khedive et la reforme judieiaire en ^fcgypte.
Par un ancien membre du corps consulaire

en Orient. (:foiit6 par P.) Berne, 1874. 8<>.

PHIL^. Description of the antiquities and
ancient edifices of Upper Egypt, from the
Island of Philaj on the Nile, at the southern
extremity of the country, proceeding north-
ward to Thebes. Description de VJ^gypie,
Paris, 1809-13.

Sketches on the Upper Nile: Phila?.
TU Illustrated London News, vol. 83, 1883,
p. 340.

- Poad from Assouan fo Philae. Sketch in
Ilie Illustrated London News, vol. 85, 1884,
p. 156.

• See Nile Expedition, 1884.

PHILASTRE (Paul Louis F^lix). Piemier

essai sur la gcnese du langage et le myst^re

antique, pp. xii. 248.

Paris, Saint-Quentin [printed], 1879. 8°.

[La tradition — L'e'criture e'gyptienne bas^e sur le
Yi-king — Le rituel func'raire e'gyptien.]

PHILIGRET ( ). Canal Maritime de Suez.
Observations hydrographiques dans la baie
de Peluse. pp. 80. Paris {Plon), 1857. 8".

PHILIPPUS. See Horus Apollo.

PHILO, of Alexandria. Legatio ad Cajum.
Edidit Thom. Mangey.
London (Bowyer), i']^2, fol.

- Geschichte der Gesandtschaft der jiidischen
Nation an den romischen Kaiser Cajus. Aus
dem Grieohischea iibersetzt von Johann
Friedrich Eckhard.
Leipzig (Dyk), 1783. 8^.

Other editions : — Geneva, 161 3; Paris,

1640; Leipzig, 1828-30. [See Ewald (H.).
History of Israel.]

PHILOLOGY. Notes on miscellaneous sub-
lects connected with Egyptian Philology.
3 vol. xixth cent., 4^. & ' 8^ British
Museum Add. MSS., 31,285-87 (Goodwin
Collection).

PHILOPiBUS (Carolus). Chronographiae
Asiaticse et ^gyptiacas Specimen.
Londini^ 1759' ^^'

FISILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OP GREAT
BRITAIN. See Victoria Institute.

PHILOTH^E^ Patriarche d'Alexandrie. Lettres
Synodales. [Ethiopio mss. Nos. Ill, 112, in
the Biblioth^ue Nationale, Paris. Catalogue
by H. Zoienberg.]

Q 2

116

PHI

PHILOXiSNE DE MABOUG. Apoph-
thegmes des Moines ilgyptiens. [Ethiopic
MS. No. 157, in the Biblioth^ue Nationale,
Paris. Catalogue by H. Zotenberg.]

PHIPFS {Colonel R. W.).

See Fauvelet de Bourrienne (L. A.).

PHCENICIAN INSCRIPTIONS. Thoe-
nician Inscriptions from Egypt. The Athe-
nseum, 1884, p. 310.

PHOTOGRAMS. Photograms of an Eastern
Tour. See 2.

PHOTOGRAPHS. The Egyptian Photographs
in the Exhibition of the Architectural Pho-
tographic Association. The Builder, vol. 19,
p. 80.

PHTHISIS. La Phthisie pent etre aussi ac-
quise en jfegypte. Bullettn de VInstitut
Egyptien, No. 3, 1860.

PHYSIOLOGUS. Die Aethiopische Uebersetz-
ung des Physiologus . . . verdeutscht, etc.
von F. Hommel. pp. 46, 150.
Leipzig (Hinrichs), 1877. 8^.
[See Hommel (F.).]

PIAGGIA (;Carlo). C. P. Deir arrive fra i
Niam-Niam e del soggiomo sul Lago Tzana
in Abissinia. Lettura, etc. Lucca, 1877. ^^*

Una veste reale del Dar-Fertit. BoU. Soc,

d. Oeogr. Italiana, 1879, pp. 169-173.

See Nile. Travels (Viaggi oelebri).
Petermann (A. H.).

PIAGHE. Le Dieci Piaghe del Nuovo Egitto.
Lecce, 1868. S^.

PIANKHI-MERIAMEN. Chrestomathie

ilfegyptienne. 4'*"* fasc. La st^le du Roi

l^thiopien Piankhi-Meriamen. pp. 103.
Paris {Leroux), 49.

Eine Stele des Konigs Pi-anchi. Zeitschrifl

fur Aegyptische SpracJ^, 1863,

PICART (Bernard). The Ceremonies and Re-
ligious Customs of the various nations of the
known world, together with historical anno-
tations and several curious discourses equally
instructiTe and entertaining. 4 vol. Plates.
London, 1733- ^ol.

PIOOARDO (Angelo). Relatione del Viaggio

nel Regno di Congo nell' Africa Meridionale

fjitto dal P. Girolamo Merolla . . . scritto . . .

dal P. Angelo Piocardo. Napoli, 1692. 12<>.

[Numeroufl plates of the Natives, their manners
and coiitoins, and of Natural History.]

PIE

PICCINI (C). See Gaius (B.).

PICHOT (A. Pierre). Les Invites du Khedive
dans la Haute-l^gypte et a Tlsthme de Suez.
{Bevue Britanniqu^, Jan. 1870.) Separately
published, pp. 55. Paris, 1870. 8®. (Jour-
nal de la Librairie.^

PICKERING (Charles). The Gliddon
Mummy- case in the Museum of the Smith-
sonian Institution. Coloured engravings.
Washington, 1869. 4*^.

The Races of Man. London, 1840. 8^.

[Chapter xxvi. The introdaced Animals and
Plants of Egypt, (ruomerated in chronological order.]

^— • See United States' Exploring Expedi-
tion during the years 1839-1842, under the
command of Ch. Wilkes. Vol. ix.
Boston and London {Murray), 1848.

The Geographical Distribution of Animals
and Plants. London, 1864. fol.

PICKERING (J.)» Jurisprudence in Egypt.
North American Review, vol. 51, p. 308.

PICTURE GALLERY OP THE NATI9NS.

A description of the principal Peoples in the
World. Illustrated with 160 engravings.
London, 1870. 4*^.

PICTURES. A Strange Journey; or, Pictures
from Egypt, e^c. London, 1S8 2. 8®.

PIEHL (Dr. Karl). Bidrag till Xgyptisk
Spr&kforskning och Palaografi. Nordisk
Tidshrift for Fildogi, N. R. vi., H. 1, 1883,
pp. 23-39. 1 Taf.

— Deux Inscriptions de Mend^s. Beeueil de

Travaux relaiifs a la Philologie, etc., £gyp-
tiennes, iii. 1, 2.

Dialectes Egyptiens retrouv6s au Pap3'rus
Harris. No.l. pp. 15.
Stockholm, 1882. 8^

Beview : A. Erman, D. Littztg., Apr.

26, 1884.

- Dictionnaire du Papyrus Harris No. 1,
publie par S. Birch, d'apr^s Toriginal du
British Museum, pp. viii. 116. TTpMla

{Lundenguist), 1882. 8^. — Vienne (fe)&-
hausen), 1882. 8^

[Diese fleissige Arbeit iat eine willkommene Erg&n-
zung zu Biroh*B Publication des umfangreichsten uns
erhaltenen agyptischen Papyrus und, obgleich sie
nichts als ein Worterverzeichniss zu sein beansprucht,
zugleicb ein wertbvoUer Beitrag zur Erforschung
des agyptischen Wortscbatzes, zu der, wie schon
1875 Ludwig Stem in seiuem Glossar zu Ebers'
medicinischera Papyrus hervorgebobcn bat, es vor
allem eines bistorlscben Inventars bedarf. Die
einzelnen Vooabeln ^iebt der Verfasser in bierogly-
phischen Zeichen wieder. Auf die Unsicherheiten,

PIE

PIE

117

welche bei dieser Uinschrift obwalten, macht er
selbst aufinerksam. Sie bind gering iin Verhaltnisse
zu der Schwierigkeit, den linguist ischen Lantwerth
bcsoiidere der formaden Worth -standtheile und die
Vocalisation aurh nur antialiemd riehtig festzustellen.
Au8 diesem Grunde wol hat der Verf. auf linguisti-
sclie Transacription verzichtet iind nur die einzelnen
Worte nach Mussgabc der iiblichen Transscription
geordnet. Diese Zuriickholtang verdient nachgeahmt
zu werden. Doch wiinle fiir den Benutzer des Index
bequemer sein, wenn bei zweift-lliaftcn Lesungen
mehr Yerweisc nuf diejenigc Stelle eingeschaltet
waren, an welchcr das betretfcnde Wort zu finden
ist. Eiuzelne Bericlitigungen zu dieser Arbeit hat
der Verfasst^r in der Zeitschrift fiir agyptische
Sprache 1883, S. 135 mitgetbeilt. — B. Pietschmann.']

PIEHL (Dr. Karl). Dictionnaire Hierogly-
phique et Dcmotiqne de Brngsch.
Le Museon, tome i. 1,4.

Inscription de la xii* dj'nastie. Zeitschrift

fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1881.

T.es plus Anciens Tombeanx de I'Egypte.

Le Museon^ tome i.

- Lettre a M. A. Erman sur uno decouverto
coneernante le second pylone de Karnak.
Luxor, 18 Janvier 1884. Zeitschrift fiir
Aegyptiache Sprache, 1884.

- Notice. Zeitschrift fiir Aejyptische Sprache,
1880.

- Petites ifctudes ifcgyptologiqnes. Disserta-
tion academique. pp. 63.

Vienne, Stockliolm {Loostroem), iSBi. 8^.

[CJoNTENTS : La Sitjle de Tombos, texte et traduc-
tion — Notes k la Stele de Tombos. Varia : Quelle a

ete' Tepouse du pbaraon Apr

iea ?— A

\v

Un nouveau fuit U noter |our Tintelligence de la

formule sa'ite qui commenco par

1

O

L*origine du

suffix — Y a-t-il en egyptien un dunlii excel-

lentia)? Les Iimcriptions de Houiscliera: \a Stble
n* 25 du Museo de Stockholm — Les piliers du I^ouvre.
Additions et corrections.]

Petites Notes de Critique et de Philologie.
Becueil de Travaux relatifs a la Philologie, etc,,

J^gyptiennes, tome ii. 4 ; tome in. 1,2; tome
iv.

■ Revue Ijgyptologiqne. Le Museon, tome ir.

- Stele de Tepoque de Raraeses iv., conservee
ail Musee de Boulaq. Zeitschrift fiir Aegypt-
iache Sprache, 1884.— Suite, 1885.

- Stele portant une Inscription erapruntee au
Livre des Morts. Becueil de Travaux relatifs
a la Philologie, etc., J^jyptiennes, IL 3.

- Sur la Flexion Adjective en ^^ , en partie

a propos d'uno formule de T^poque Saite.
Zeitschnft fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1879, iir.

IV.

PIEHL (Ih'. Karl). Sur les ens du mot
Zeitschnft fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1880, ii,

Un passage du Papyrus Ebers. Zeitschrift

fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1880, iv.

Sur un emploi particulier de <i^>. Zeii-

schriftfiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1879, I.

Une Inscription de TEpoque Saite. cTour-

nal Asiatique, Fev.-Mars, 1881.

Un passage du Papyrua Ebers. Zeitschrift

fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1880.

Varia. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache,

1883, 111. ; 1885.

- Varia. Petites Notes de Critique et de
Philologie. Becueil de Travaux relatifs a la

Philologie, etc., JSgyptiennes, tome IL, fasc. i.

See Wiedemann (A.).

PIERIO (G.). See Valerianus (J. P.).

PIERIUS VALERIANUS (Joannes).
See Valerianus (J. P.).

PIERRE DE ROSETTE.

See RosETTA Stone.

PIERRE I., Boi de Lusignan.
See De Machaut (G.).

PIERRET (Paul). A Monsieur Paul Pierrot.
Lettre sur le cliapitre 1"' du Tudtenbuch,
par T. Deveria. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische
Sprache, 1870.

Cours d'Archeologie l&gyptienne. En Dis-

cours d*ouverture de Tl^oole du Louvre,
1882-3. pp.144. Paris (Leroux), iQQ^. S"^.

Dictionnaire d'Archeologie ifigyptienne.

pp. 572. Paris {Impr. Nat.), 1875. 8^

Essai sur la Mythologie ^fegyptienne.

pp. 87. Autogi-aphie.

Paris (Vieweg), 1879. ^^'

[Contents: Le monoth^ismo e'gyptien — Dieu se
manifestunt par le soleil — Le dieu primordial — Rdle
cosmogonique du soleil — Fonction du soleil — Role
des dresses — Naissance du soleil — Le soleil diume
— Le soleil nocturne — Benaissanoe du soleil. Index
alphabe'tique.]

]fctudes !^gyptologiques, oomprenant le texte
et la traduction d'une St^le ij^thiopienne
inedite, et de divers mss. Religieux, aveo un
Glossaire ifcgyptien Grec du Decret de Can-
ope, pp. 131. Planches. Pari^, 187^. 4®.
(^Etudes Egyptologiques, tome i.)

- Explication des Monuments de T^gypte et
de rilthiopie, de Lepsius. Paris. S^.

Horus sur les crocodiles (avec une planche
Hthogr.). Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache,
1868.

1J8

PIE

FIERRET (Paul). Inscription of Queen
Madsenon. Becords of the Fast, vol. i v. p. 89.

Le Decret Trilingue do Canope. Transcrip-
tion et interpretation interlinoaire dn Textc
Hieio<];lyphiqno, precedee d'lmo traduction
synoptique du tezto Grec, Demotique et
Hieioglyphique. pp. xvi. et 44 autogr.
Part« (jLeroux), 1882. 4*^.

Le Dogme de la Eesnrrection cbez les

Anciens ^gyptiens. pp. 24, lithographic.
Paris, 1 87 1. 4?.

Le Livre des Morts des Anciens 6gyptiens.
Traduction complete d'apies le Papyrus de
Turin et les manuscrits du Louvre. Accora-
pagnee de notes et suivie d'un index analy-
tique. pp. ix. 661. Paris (LerouxX 1882.
12*^. (Bibli(»theque Orientale Elzevirienne,
tome XXXIII.)

Review: The Athenwum, vol. xxiii.

p. 218.

Le Panth6on ifegyptien. lUustre de 75
de8sins par J. Schmidt pp. xvi. 112.
Paris (^Leroux), iQQo, 8®.

[Contents. — Introduction : Le MonoUieUrae
Egyptlen — Conception abstraito de la divinite — Le
vrai et le bien — Dieu se manifeste par lo soleil.
Chapitre i. Le Dieu primordial: Apis — Mn^?i8
— Ptah — Ptah-Tatounen — Noum — Nil Noum —
Sail — Anouke — Thot — Khons — Le dieu lune —
Safekli — Selk — Anhour — Horus — Tma — Slion — Ma.
Ch. II. Fonction du Soleil, Rule des Deesses : Sekhet
— Tefnont — Menhit — Bast— Sphinx — Ra — Ammon-
Ra — Le Pschent — Lea urieus — Nekheb — Ouadj.
Ch. III. Naissanee du Suleil : Mebour — Neit — Nout
Thoueris — Muiit — Khem. Ch. iv. Le Soleil diume :
Ba — Hardhefi — Menton — Soupti — Sebek-Ra —
Reshep— Bes— Set— 8et-Horu». Cli. v. Le Soleil
nocturne : Toum — Seb — Tanen — Osiris — Isia —
Nephthys — Horus — Anubis — La mort de riiomme
assimilee k la disparition du soleil — Jugoment de
r&me — La deesse Anient — Sokari — Eafcr fij^yptien.
Ch. VI. Renaissance du Soleil : Harpnkhnitr-^IIorus
sur les erocodiles— Ptah enibryon — Noum embryon
— Haroeris — Khepra — Nofiro hotep — Imhotop —
Nofre-Toum. Index — ^Appendix.]

Le Sarcophage de Seti i**". Planche.
Paris, 1870. 8^

Les Sarcophages D. 5 et 7 du Louvre.
Bevue ^gyptologujue, 2® ann6e.

Libation Vase of Osor-ur. Records of the
Past, vol. XII. 1882.

Muhee du Lonvre. Catalogue de la Salle
Historique de la Galerie ilgvptienne. (Glos-
saire.) pp. 209. Paris (Mourgues), 1873.
120.— 1877. 8^—1882. 8®.

Notes diverses. Zeitschrift fur Aegypttsche
Sprache, 1879.

Per-m-Hru. Le Livre des Morts. . . .Traduc-
tion complete . ... accompagn^e de notes . . .
par P. P. Part*, 1882. IS^.

PIE

PIERRET (Paul). Petit Manuel de My-
thologie, coniprenant Mythologie Indo-
europeenne et Seniitique, Hindoue, Zende,
Grecque, Komaine, Ganloise, Scaiidinave,
Assyrienne, Pheiiicienne, Anibe, !Egyptienne ;
et suivi d'lin index alphabetique. pp. xi. 178.
Paris {Didier), 1878. 18«.

Pr^ceptes de Morale, extraits d'un Papynis

Demotique dn Musoe du Louvre, accoiupagne
de deux planches. Becueil de Travaux relaiifs
a la Phihhgie, etc*, JEgyptiennes, vol. i., livr. 1.
Paris, 1870. 4^

Seconde partie, avec Table et Glossaire.

pp. 162. Paris, 1878. 4^

Recentes acquisitions du Musee iJgyptien
du Louvre. Revue d' Ethnographic, tome 2,
No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1883, pp. 559-62.

Becueil d' Inscriptions Tnedites du Musee
ifcgyptien du Louvre, traduiteset comment ees.
Paris {Vieiceg), 1874. 4^. {Etudes tgypto-
hgiques, tome ii.)

- Statue d*Ei-Meri. Melanges d'Archeologie
Egyptienne, iii.

Stele de Suti et Har, architectes de Thebes.
Avec une planche. Recueil de Travaux rela-
tifs a la Philohgie J^gyptienne, vol. I. fasc. il.

Tablet of Ahmes. (Ancient Egyptian
Text.) Records of the Past, vol. iv. p. 61.

- Tablet of Nefer-Hotep. Records of the
Past^ vol. II. p. 99.

- The Inscription of the Govenior Nes-hor.
Records of the Past, vol. vi. p. 79.

Traduction du chapitre 1" du Livre des
Morts, d'aprds les papynis du Louvre.
Zeitschrift fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1869, 1870.

- Une pierre gravee an nom du Roi d'Egypte
Thoutme« ir. Gazette ArchSologique, iv*
ann6e, livr. 1 & 3.

Vocabulaire hieroglyphique. Comprenant
les mots de la langue, les noms geographiques,
divins, royaux et historiques, classes alphabe-
tiquement. 10 fasc. pp. 808. Figures.
Paris ( Vieioeg), 1875. S^.

See Deveria (T.).
Ned-Qued.

PIETRASZEWSKI (J.). Numi Mohammedani.
Pars i» Mamluk, Mavid, Mervan. Mit 15
Tafeln. Berolini, 1843. 4®.

PifiTREMENT (C. A.). Importance physio-
logique dun signe du boeuf Apis. Revue de
Linguistique, tome xi. 3.

Sur rintroduction du Cheval en l&gypte.
Revue d'E/^nograjphte, tome 3, Sept -Oct 1884
pp. 369-88, figMxea 133-6. ^

PIE

PI£tREMENT (C. a.). Note sur la valeur
des renseignementB que les anciennes Pein-
tures ilgyptiennes peuvent founiir aux
Naturalistes, aux Ethnographes et aux His-
toriens. Bull, de la Soc. d'Anthrop, de Paris,
S6r. 3, tome 6, fa8c. 4, 1883, pp. 855-68.

PIETRO (Dominique de). Voyage historique en
l&gypte, pendant les campagnes des Gencranx
Bonaparte, Klcber et Menon. Avee une carte

de TEgypto. Paris (L*Huillier), iBiS. 8<>.

PIETRO MARTIRE D'ANGHIERA.

See Anghiera. -

PIETSCHMANN (R.). Der Aegyptische Fe-
tischdienst und G5tterglaube. Zeitschrift
fur Ethnologie, x. 1878, 3.

Die Pflanzen des alten Aegyptens. Das
Ausland, Nr. 47.

Hermes Trismegistos nach agypt., griech.
und orient. Ueberliefemngen.
Leipzig, 1875. 8^.

[Contents : Der Gott Tex — Tehuti bei den
Aegyptem — Seine Namen — Die Gottin Texi — Als
Mondgott — Der Ibia-^Uebertraojene Bedeutungen :
Zeitgott — Gott des Maasses — Der Baukunst — Der
Intclligenz — Der Bibliotheken — Der Schriftgelchrten
— Der Schriftwerke — Der Heilkunde — Vereint mit
Anubisin funerarer Bcdeutung — M^thischer Konig
— ColtuBstaiten. Bei den Kopten. Bei den clafsisoheu
Autoren. Syukretiemus — Namen^formen — Taant —
Verdreifachung der Personliehkeit — Trismegistos —
Athotis — Ae^yptische Reste in der Ueberliefening —
Schriften— Saulen — Euhemerismus — Asklepios und
sonstige mytliische Yerwandte. Bei Syrern und
Arabern : Namcn und Charakter — Syriache Vormitt-
lung — Synkrutismus mit Hermes — Mit Soth — ^Henoch
— Idris — Der erste Hermes — Der zweite — Der dritto
— Askle'^ios und Verwandte — Hermetische Alpba-
bcte — ^Hermetische BUcher.l

Nuk pu Nuk. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische
SprachCy 1879.

Wiedemann's Aegyptisohe Gescliicbte.
Literatur-Blatt fiir Orientalische Philologie,
Nov. 1884, p. 63.

See Masp^ro (G.).

Perrot (G.) and Chipiez (C).
PlEHL (K.).

PIGEONS. City of Pigeons, near Cairo.
Sketch. The Illustrated London News, vol. 84,
1884, p. 292.

PIGNORIUS (Laurentius). Vetustissim» Ta-
bulce 8ene8B Sacris w^gyptiorum Simulacris
coe1ata3 accurata explicatio, etc. Accessit ab
eodem auotarium in quo ex antiquis si gillie
gemmi£(que selectioia quaadam ejus generis,
et veterum Hadreticorum amuleta exbibcntur.
Yeneiiis (sumptibus Ja:c. Franco)^ 1605. 4^.

PIM

119

PIGNORIUS (Laurentius). Vetustissima?
Tabulfc, etc^ Other editions: — Characleies
Aegyptii, hoc est sacroiiim, quibus Aegyptii
utuntur, simulachrorum accurata deliiieatio
et explicatio, etc. ; omnia in ses incis>a per
J.-Th. et J.-Isr. de Bry.
Francofurti (Becker'), 1608. 4®.

With the title : — Mensa Isiaca, qua

sacrorum apud ^gyptios ratio et simulacra
subjectis labulis aeneis simul exhibentur et
explicantur. . .ejusdem magna) Deiim Matris
Ideae et Attidis initia. 2 parts in 1 vol.
(U'ith the representation of the Table by
^Eneas Vicus, not in the prior editions.)
Amstelodami (F. Frisius), 1669. 4®.

Mjignse Detira, etc. With plates.

Parisiis, 1623. 4*^.

With 6 plates. Venetiis, 1624. 4*^.

PIJNAPFEL (J.). See Idn Khallikaji.

PILARIK (E.). Ueber die Altiigyptische Re-
ligion. Entgegnung. Allg, cons, Monats-
schrift, Nov. 1882.

PILLEAU (Henry). Sketches in Egypt, litho-
graphed by Dickinson. London, I Q^^. fol.

PIMBLETT (W. Melville). Stoiy of the

Soudan War. From the Rise of the Revolt,

July 1881, to the Fall of Khartoum and

Death of Gordon, Jan. 1885. pp. xii. 276.

London (BemingUm), 1885. 8**.

[Contents : Gathering of the storm — The Mahdi :
his mission — England and Egyptian finnncos — The
Dual Control — Jealousy of the Notabh s — Aral)iBey —
The crisis — Arabi dismitssed — Recall of Arabi — Kiot
at Alexandria — Defiance — Firm attitude of the
British — The French retiring — Commencemout of
hostilities — Arabi in rebellion — Arrival of British
reinforcements — Fighting in Egypt — End of the
revolt — Disbanding of the Egyptian aimy — British
army of occupation — Storm-clouds again — ^'Ilie Mahdi
in arms — Spread of the Soudan rebellion — Defeat of
Egyptian troops — Army reforms— Colonel Stewart*s
mission to Khartoum — Projected relief of SSoudan
garrisons — Brighter prospects — Confidence of the
British Government — Mr. Gladstone disowns respon-
sibility—Colonel Stewart at Khartoum — The fire still
burning — Causes of the revolt — Oppression of the
people — The slave trade — Arab manner of fighting —
Dervishes —Intentions of the Mahdi — Abdul Kaher's
mission — Continued spread of the rel)ellion — Another
Egyptian defeat — Capture of El Obeid — Triumph of
the* False Prophet — Appointment of Colonel Hicks —
Intensified alarm in Egypt— Earl Dufferin's advice —
Reinforcements for the besieged garrisons — Hicks*
victory over the Mahdi — Submission of chiefs-
Hicks Pasha Commander-in-chief — The British
Government still disclaim responsibility — Money and

Provisions wanted — Note from the Khedive —
threatened bankruptcy — Hicks Pasha again leaves
Khartoum— Doubts and difficulties of the General —
Full powers — ^Despairing communication— The sheep
go down to the slaughter— March on the Mahdi's
stronghold — An ominous silence — Fears in England
and Egypt — Defeat of the False Prophet — ^Another
cloud — Renewed suspense — Whisperings of calamity —
The worst doubts confirmed — Hicks* force annihilated

— The General and his Staff kUkd — Terrible
slaughter near El Obeid — ^Bejoioings of the rebels

120

FIM

PIM

— Graphic details — Panic in Egypt — Ever-increasing
troubles — Kisin<>r in the Ea&tem Soudan — Osman
Digna — Defeat of the rebels — Victory of Osman —
The British Consul killed — Disaffection amono: the
tribes — Depredations near Suakim — Another defeat
of the Egyptians — Tokar and Sinkat in peril — Grave
pohition of affairs — The British army of occupation —
Baker Pasha — New army constituted from the gen-
darmerie — Critical situation — ^Proposed relief of Tokar
and S!nkat — The Soudin and its abandonment —
Resignation of the Egyptian Ministry — England still
powerful — Awful straits of the garrisons — Baker
Pasha^s army on the marcii — Desperate onslaught by
the Arabs — Rout of the Egyptians, with great loss —
Cowardice — Flight to Suakim — British preparations
for war — Concentration of troops — Rebels around
Suakim — Projected relief of Tokar— The British
commander— ^tate of the country — Tiie rebels still
fearless — Report by spies — Fall of Sinkat — Awful
scenes — Terrible massacre — Tewfik's braver v —
Alarming intelligence— Surrender of Tokar — Sus-
pected treachery — Landing of the British — El Teb —
Might before the battle — Formation of the British —
Sickening scenes — Description of the conflict —
Desperate resistance of the Arabs — Personal en-
counters — Exciting events — Barbarity of the enemy —
British pluck — The enemy routed — Evidence of Arab
prisoners — Losses on both sided — The Arabs again
collecting — British advance on Tokar— View of the
enemy — Dubbah occupied — Trophies of war dis-
covered — Arabs coming m — Proclamation by General
Graham and Admiral Howett — Address to the troops
— Return to Trinkitat — Preparations for another
battle — The rebels sighted — Constitution of the
British force — Battle of Tamasi — Fearful onslaught of
the rebels — The British wavering — Great slaughter —
Lost ground recovered — Defeat of Osman — His camp
fired — The killed and wounded — ^The expeditionary
force recalled — Khartoum ngain — Painful reflections
— Spread of the rebellion — Alarming situation —
Relief prayed for — ^Preparations for evacuation — ^The
telegraphic communication cut off— Mr. Power's self-
abnegation — Further advance of the Mahdi — Khar-
toum described — The Soudan desert ; its sterility —
The Nile — Solitude and disolation — Korosko — Abu
Ahmed — Berber — Shendy — Gordon — Interview at
Southampton — Gordon and the Congo — His opinion
of the Soudan and the Mahdi — Difficulties of evacua-
tion — Summoned to London — Appointment to relieve
the Soudan garrisons — Colonel Stewart to be Gordon's
companion — The start — En route to the Soudan —
Instructions to Gordon — The Generars memorandum
— Remarks by Colonel Stewart — Arrival at Cairo —
Firman from the Khedive — Gordon's appointment
oommended — Career of Charles George Gordon ; his
birth — At bchool — Military training — In the Crimea
— With the Britisli in China — In command of the
Chinese — Brilliant exploits — Honours — Grordon's
religious entbusinsm — Death no fears — The ** ever-
victorious army ** — Trials in the Soudan — Governor-
General — Despair — ^Hunting slave-dealers — Gordon's
achievements — Return to England — Gordon and
Stewart alone — Arrival at Abu Hamed — " Hopeful
of success " — The General's plan of action — ^Military
aid not necessary — At Berber — Council of Notables
elected — Confidence — Entry into Kliartoum — Great
rejoicings — Active operation — ^Tlie deliverer at work
— Release of the oppressed — Mahdi proclaimed ruler
of Kordofan — Proclamation on the slave trade —
Consternation in England — Gordon proposes Zebehr
Pasha as his successor to Governor-generalship —
Indignation — Arguments for and against Zebehr —
Gordon's acts of mercy and of grace — ** Holding the
balance even" — Clearing the Augean stable — The
Governor sanguine — Activity of the Mahdi's agents —
Proposal to ** bmasli " the Mnhdi — Warnings to the
Soudini — Evacuation possible — Despatch to the
False Prophet — Indignant reply of Mohanuned
Ahmed — Gordon invited to become a dervish —
Colonel Stewart's reconnaissance — Failure of Gordon's
mission — Khartoum surrounded — ** Caught at Khar-
toum"— Hoping against hope — No quarrel with

Zebehr — No chance f<»r the garrisons — Gloomy fore-
bodings — Why the Government ditl not commission
Zebehr— Gordon still appeals for Zebehr — ^Relief of
Halfyeh — Hostilities begnn — Imposing array of
rebels — Capture by the Arabs — Refugees at Khartoum
— Rejoicings in the city — Defeat of Gordon's soldiers
— Treachery in the camp — Exciting narrative —
Regrets — Two Pashas court-martial led and shot-
Faith in Gordon unabated — Proofs of confidence —
Gratifying events — Not abandoned? — Is^dated at
Khartoum — Resisting the enemy — Improved defences
— Go. don still defiant — ^Wonderful resoiurces— Dark
days — Rebellion in the city — Bashi-Bazouks dis-
armed — Reported ailvance of the British — Renewed
hope — Again despair— Sustained firing — ^The reljcl
losses — Gordon's faith in Heaven — "Nothing but
God's mercy" — No British troops — Measures for
evacuation — ^Escape not possible without dishonour —
Safe in Khartoum — Turkish soldiers — Why British
troops were not despatched — " The situation is des-
perate " — The " indelible disgrace " — Telegram — The
" rescue " of Gordon demanded — Votes of censure —
Excitement in the country — Allegations of parsimony
and cowardice — Proposed volunt.'er expedition to
Khartoum — Chaos at Berber — Fears of the Governor
— ^Massacre of refugees^^h«ndy invested — Touching
appeal from Berber — An Egyptian expedition can-
celled — ^No help for Berber — ^Threatened resignation
of Nubar Pasha — The Mahdi demands submission —
Troops ordered to Assouan — Conflicting reports —
Alarming intelligence — Rumoured fall of Khartoum
and capture of Gordon — The rebels in Berber;
consequences — Dongola — The Mudir, Mustapha Bey
— Loyalty of the Dongolese — Graphic descripti«m of
the Governor — Reports from the Desert — Revolt at
Debbab — The Egyptian Government command a
retreat— Rout of the Mahdists — The Mudir in-
valuable — Reinforcements asked for — Victory at
Marawi — A unique despatch — News from Khartoum
— Suspicions of the Mudir — A ludicrous blunder —
The British Government and Khartoum — Vote of
credit — Movement of troops in Egypt — General
Stephenson — Proceedings m Parliament — Relief
expedition decided upon — Messages from Gordon —
Routes to Khartoum — Lord Wolseley to command
the expeditionary force — Instructions to his lordship —
Advance of the British — Fighting at Khartx>nm —
News from the city — Gordon still alive — Life at
Khartoum — Gordon's engines of destruction — Rising
of the Nile — Operations at Messelemiah — Victory by
the Mahdists — *• Arts of peace" — Dearth of money —
Medals struck — Colonel Stewart wounded — Hope
abandoned — Cowardice — Gordon's armed steamers —
Successes on the Blue Nile — Scnaar — Scathing
letter — Another mes-age from Gordon — Despairing
cry — British troops and Zebehr ngain askea for —
•*0n tenter-hooks of anxiety" — Weary of delay —
Colonel Stewart leaves Khartoum — Shendy and
Berber attacked — Massacre of Stewart's party — Lord
Wolseley's address to the troops — The advance—*
Arrival at Korti — The Gimmander-in-chiefs disposi-
tions — The two columns — Hazardous undertakings —
'* Khartoum all right " — Dash across the Desert —
Gakdul Wells— Battle of Abu Klea— Colonel Burnaby
killed — Fierceness of the Arabs — ^Reckless bravery —
Gallant stand — Losses — Fatigues — The enemy again
sighted— More fighting — General Stewart shot —
Death or victory — Retreat of the Arabs — The Nile —
Metammeh — Gubat — Shendy — Sir Charles Wilson
stj\rts for Khartoum — The steamers— Grounding of
the Bordein — Direful news — Running the gauntlet
— Dismay — Fall of Khartoum — Scenes in the city —
Arab rejoicings — Gallantry of the British — Honour-
able retreat — Rice for Abu Kru — Wreck of the
steamer Tall-Howeiya — Letter from the Mahdi —
Surrender demanded — A clever russ — Loss of the
Bordein — Pitiable situstion — Refuge upon an island
— Lieutenant Wortley's adventure — **Too late" —
Dismay in the British camp — Lord Charles Beresford
to the rescue — Alarming incident— England and the
fall of Khartoum — National sorrow — -Doubts — How
Gordon fell — Conclusion.]

PIN

PIT

121

PINCHING (H. N.). Lieut. B.N.
See Moresby (R.), Camm. H.N

FINDER (MoRiTz). Die Aera deB Fhilippns auf
Miinzen, und die ersten Konigsmunzen Aegyp-
tens. Finder und FriedlXnder, Beitrdge zur
(Uteren Munzhunde, i., Berlin, 1851, p. 194.

■ Die antiken Miinzen. Geschichte und

ttbersicht der Sammlung nebst erklarender
Beschreibung einer Auswahl von Munzen.
Berlin, 1851. 12<>.

FINKERTON (John). A Collection of the best
and most interesting Voyages and Travels in
all parts of the world; digested on a new
plan. 17 vol., with maps and upwards of
200 plates, and an index.
London^ 1808-14. 4®.

Modern Geography digested on a new plan

by J. P., with astronomical introduction by
Vince, and numerous maps drawn under the
direction of Arrowsmith; to the whole is
added, a catalogue of the best maps and
books of travels and voyages. 2 vol., with
53 maps. London, 18 11. 4^.

Earlier editions :-

London^ 1802. 2 vol. 4®. — London, 1807.
3 vol. 4^— IrOtwZon, 1 81 7. 2 voL 4^

French translation, by C. Athanase

Walckenaer. 6 vol. 8®, and Atlas 4^
Paris, 1804.

FINTO {Major Serpa). Pinto's Journey across
North Africa. Nature, vol. 24, p. 215 ; Nation,
vol. 33, p. 53.

Major Serpa Pinto's Journey across Africa.
Map. Proceedings of the Boyal Geographical
Society, London, 1879, pp. 481-480.

The Basin of the Upper Zambesi. Proceed-
ings of the Geographical Section of the British
Association, Sheffield, 1879.

FINZGER (G.). Alexandrien unter den ersten
Ptolemaem. Bruchstiick einer literarhisto-
rischen Forschung. Schulprogramm.
Liegnitz (Kuhlfney), 1835. ^^*

FIOT ( ). Vaccinations preventives de la
Peste bovine, en l^gypte. Bulletin de Tlnsti-
tut tgyptien. No. 5, 1884.

FIFBR(F.). 566 EriTER (C).

PIRANESI (Jo. Bapt. Franc.) and PIRA-
NESI (Ch. Fran^.). Difif^rentes mani^res
d'omer les cheminees et toute autre partie
des edifices tir6es de Tarchitecture ^gyp-
tienne, 6trusque et grecque, aveo tezte par
J. B. Piranesi. Boma^ 1769. fol.

VOL. n.

PIROLI (ToMMASo). Les Monuments antiques
du Mus6e Napoleon, aveo une explication par
J. G. Schweighauser. Paris, 1804-6. 4®.

See Petit-Eadel (L. C. F.).

PISCICULTURK De la Pisciculture et de
I'empoissonnement des Lacs de I'^gypte.
Bulletin de VInstitut igyptien. No. 3, 1860.

La Pisciculture en ilgypte. Co qu'elle est,

et ce qu'elle poun-ait devenir. Bulletin de
VInstitut tgyptien, No. 8, 1864.

PISSEVIN (J.). See Valerianus (J. P.).

PISTIS SOPHIA. Opus gnosticum Valentino
adjudicatum, e codice manuscripto Coptico
Londinensi descripsit, et Latine vertit M.
G. Schwartze, edidit P. H. Petermann.
pp. vii. 638. Berolini (^DUmmler), i85i, 8®.
[Text and translation.]

1853. [Latin translation only.]

Facsimile. See Facsimiles of Ancient

Manuscripts, etc. Oriental Series. Pt. in.
Edited by William Wright. Photographed
and printed in facsimile by the Autotype
Company, London : — 42. Pistis Sophia.
Coptic (viith century).

PISTORIUS (Herm. Andr.).
See De Brosses (C).

PITHOM. Pithom, Fayoum, Moeris. Corre-
spondence. The Academy, vol. 24, 1883,
pp. 34, 52.

Pithom and Eameses. Correspondence.

The Academy, vol. 24, 1883, pp. 197, 230.

Excavations at Pithom. The AthensBum,
1883, pp. 460, 514.

- Pithom and the Lake of Modris. The Church^
man. New York, Aug. 1883.

- Pithom. Correspondence. The Academy^
voL 25, 1884, p. 375.

Pithom-Mceris. The Churchman, New York,
Jan. 26, 1884.

FITHOM-MOERIS. See Moeris.

PITTS ^Joseph). A &ithful Account of the
Eeligion & Manners of the Mahometans, in
which is a particular Eolation of their Pil-
grimage to Mecca, the place of Mahomet's
birth ; & a Description of Medina and of his
tomb there : as likewise of Algiers <fe of the
Country Adjacent, and of Alexandria, Grand
Cairo, &Q. With an account of the Author's
being taken captive ; the Turks' cruelty to
him ; & of his escape. Li which are many
things never pubbshed by any Historian
before. 3rd edition, with map and woodcuts.
London, 1731. 12^

122

PIT

PLE

PITTS (Joseph). A faithful Acconut of the
Beligion & Manners of the Mahometans, etc.
Earlier edition. ^a:on, 1704.

-^— See Clayton (R.), Bishop.

PLACZEK (Rev, Dr.). The Weazel and the
Cat in Ancient Times. Translated by the
Rev. A. Lowy. Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Arckdeologyy vol. vii. pp. 97, 98.

PLAGUES. Plagues of Egypt. DanviUe Quar-
terly Repiew, vol. 2, p. 640.

— Versus de decern plagis Egypti, et de coe-
lesti pane eum. [Harleian Manuscript in
the British Museum, No. 3222, art. 6.]

PLANAT (J.). Histoire de la R6g6n^ration do

rifegypte. Lettres ecrites du Eaire k M. le
Comte Al. de Laborde. Aveo planches et
cartes. Paris, 1830. 8®.

Neueste Geschichte Aegyptens, und seine

Wiedergeburt. Nach J. Plan at, Prokesch,
Mengin, Minutoli u. A. von . . . r (G. W.
Becker). 1 Bandchen in 2 Abtheilungen.
Dresden {Hilschef), 1830-31. 8*^.

— — Geschichte und Organisation des Aegyp-
tischen Hcercs. Das Ausland, Stuttgart,
1838, Nos. 162-166.

PLANISFHisRE. See Description de Vtgypie,
1809-13.

PLANS. See Admiralty.

PLANTS. De la reviviscence de certaines
Plantes et de certains animaux. Bulletin de

VInstitut igyptien, No. 2, 1860.

-^— Les Plantes de Tancienne ifegypte. Bulletin
de VInstitut tgyptien, No. 8, 1864.

See ARBOBicuLTimE.

PLATH (J. H.). Quaestionum Aegypticarum
specimen. Ooettingae {Dietrich), 1829. 8^.

PLATO. Mystica ^gyptiorum, k Platone dic-
tata, ab Aristotele excepta, & perscripta Fhi-
losophia. See Patricius (F.).

PLAYFAIR (William). Joseph and Benjamin ;
» conversation. Translated from a French
Manuscript. [By William Playfair.]
London, 1787. 8**.

PLEIJTE (Willem). See Pleyte.

PLESSING (Fb. W. L.). Memnonium, oder
Enthiillung der Geheimnisse des Alterthums.
2Bde. Leipzig (Weygand), iiS6-St. 8^ I

PLESSING (Fr. W. L.). Osiris und Socrates,
Berlin und Stralsund {Lange\ 1784. 8*^.

PLEYTE (Willem). Beitrage zur Kenntniss
der Todtenbuchtexte. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyp-
tische Sprache, 1873.

Bloemen en Planten uit Oud-Egypte in het
Museum te Leiden, pp. 13.
Leiden, 1882. 8^

Catalogue Raisonne de Types ^gyptiens
Hieratiques de la Fonderie de N. Tetterodo
h, Amsterdam, pp. vi. 40. Planches.
Leide, 1865. 4^

Chapitres Supplementaires du Livre des
Morts 162 ti 174. Publics d'aprds les Monu-
ments de Leide, du Louvre, et du Musee
Britannique. 3 vol. (Texte, Traduction, et
Commentaire.) Autographic par T. Bytel.
Vol. I. pp. V. 194; vol. II. p. iv. 178 pi.;
vol. iiL pp. 202.
Leide (Brill), 1 881-1882. 8<>.

[Contents : Introduction — Titre general. Ghapi-
tre 1G2 : Le titre : La vignette ; L'hymue ; Commen-
taire ; Lo dieu Noy ; Lea noma ctrangers ; Le talis-
man ; L'bypoccphalc ; La conclusion. Cbapitre 1C2* :
Le titre ; L'hymne ; Le talisman. Cbapitre 163 : Le
titre ; La vignette ; Le texte ; Commentairo ; Descrip-
tion des amulcttcs ; Baba ; Bes ; Hatbor de Fount ;
Fount ; Les femmes grasses ; Les nains ; Lo dica
Bes, dieu Africain ; La statue d*Amatbonte ; La con-
fection du talisman; Effet du cbarmc. Indication
des Flancbes : Partie du papyrus funeraire de Leide
v., ^crit pour un scribe, uommd Ra — Caique d*apr^
le cartonnago de la momie M 36 de Leide, nomme
Finesi. La vacbe est coloriee en jnune : reufSaut, en
rouge — ^Le dieu Lion — La vacbe Meburt B 262 en^
porcelaino, B 265 en bronze, B 268 en poroelaine, B
269 en or, B 09 en lapis-lazuli, cncadre en or — L'bv-

rcpbale de Leide O 70 — Papyrus funerau^ de Leiae
46, 47, momie de I'Escbize — Stele et cylindrea
aveo la deesse Anta — Baba, papyrus funeraire de
Leide 29, 3 N — Bes de Denkm'abler, etc. — Bes Musee
de Leide A 1190, etc. ; A 1188% etc.— Bes Mus^
Britannique 121 1' arri^re; 121 1' dcvant; Sbarpe
Mytb — Mettemieh st^le. etc. — Bes jouant de la barpe,
etc. — Musee de Leide M D 311 — Hatbor de Leide
1207*— Hathor de Leide 1207*— Hatbor de Turin, etc.
— Deir-el-Balieri — Bongo, Finka, etc. — Mus^e de
Boulac — Akka — Marsyas — Miroir d'Orvieto — La
statue d'Amatbonte. Cbapitre 164 : L'bymne ; Com-
mentaire; Origine du cbarme; L'amulette. Cbapi-
tre ,165 : La vignette ; Le texte ; Commentaire ;
L'amulette ; Le resultat du cbarme ; Amon Ra et le
B<nier. Cbapitre 166 : Le titre ; Le texte ; Commen-
taire. Cbapitre 167 : L'bymne ; L'amul^tc ; L*effet ;
Hymne au defunt. Cbapitre 168 : Le titre ; Saluta-
tion ; Commentaire. Cbapitre 169: Introduction;
Texte; Commentjiirc ; Glorification; Conunentairc —
Le culte des colonnes et le dieu An. Cbapitre 170 :
Introduction; Titre; Texte. Cbapitre 171: Titre;
Texte ; Commentaire. Cbapitre 172 : Titre ; Com-
mentaire. Cbapitre 17.S : Titre ; Texte. Cbapitre
174 : Titre ; Texte ; Commentaire. Plancbes : Pa-
pyrus funeraire de Leide 2 f — Papvrus fune'raire do
Leide 1 e, 16 i, 19 C— Statuette de Mr. Albert B ♦ *
—Papyrus funeraire de Leide 19 C, 21 C, et B 277—
Benihassan, CbampoUion pi. 360, 4 ; pi. 363, 3 — Vase
de Leide II., 1624, Moufflon, etc. — Lepsius, Denk-
m'abler IIL 147 b- Lepsius, Deukmablcr II. 104 b,
etc.]

Eeview : The Athcnmim, vol. xxiii.

p. 440.

PLE

PLEYTE (Willem). De Egyptische Lotus.
Planche. Leide, S^,

PLU

123

- Do Yeldslag van EamBOs den Grooto tegen
de Cheta. Leide, 8°.

- Du rapport entre les papyrus 350 et 352 du
Musee de Leide. ZeiUchrift fiir Aegyptische
Sprache, 1869.

Een Lofzang aan Ptah. Fig. Leide. 12®.

• Entgegnung (gegen W. Pleyte) von Fr. J.
Lauth. Zeitscnrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache^
1869.

• ^jfetudes ifcgyptologiques. Planches.
Leide^ i866, etc. 4^. [In progress.]

[Gontient : livraisons 1, 3, 5, 7 : ^tude snr un
rouleau magique du Mus^e de Leide, traduction
analytiquo et comment^e du papyras 348 revers. La
V livraison compreud aussi la premiere partie d'un
uouveau travail : rfipistolographie e^yptienne prin-
cipalement selon les papyrus de Leide, 348, 349 et
8(;0 k 371. Traduction analytique des textes. —
Livraisons 2, 4, 6: fitude sur le chapitre 125 du
rituel fun^raire. Traduction analytic^ue et com-
mentee d'apres les meillours manuscrits. Livr. 2.
Introduction — Histoiro du texte — Les textes —
Cliapitre 125, Titre — Allocution du d^funt k Osiris
et ses dieux Paredres. Livr. 4. La premi^ con-
fession n^gatif. Livr. 6. La clause — Fin de la pre-
miere partie du Chapitre 125 du Rituel Fun^raire.
Livr. 7. Vocabulaire organise', selon le syst^me adopts
par Mr. Brugsch, dans son Dictionnaire. Introduc-
tion — ^L'adresse — La formule initiale.]

- Konigin Makara. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische
Sprac^, 1874.

• La gu^pe
Sprache, 1866.

Zeitschrift fUr Aegyptische

' La prononciation phone tique des noms de
iiombres ^^gyptiens. Zeitschrift fUr Aegypti-
sche SprachCf 1867.

La Religion des Pr6-l8ra6lites.
sur le Dieu Seth. 10 planches.
Utrecht, 1862. S^.

Recherches

Le Scribe Ptuhmesu. Zeitschrift fUr Aegypti-
sche SpracJie, 1869.

Les Papyrus RoUin, de la Biblioth5que
Nationale de Paris, publics et comment68.
21 planches. Leide, 1S68. fol. (iS^ee Paris.
— Bihliotlieque.^

' Lettre ^ Mr.* Th. Deveria sur quelques
Monuments relatifs au Dieu Seth. 7 planches.
Leide, 1863. %^.

Mentions of the Christian Religion in
Egyptian documents. Proceedings of the
Society of Biblical Archseology, June 5, 1883,
pp. 149-52. .

PLEYTE ( WillemY Over drie handschriften op

papyrus bekend onder de titels van PapyruB

du Lac Moeris du Fayoum et du Labyrinthe

. . . Met aoht platen en een kaart. pp. 46.

Amsterdam {Miiller), 1884. 4*^.

[He-issued from Dl. xvi. of tbe Transactions of
the *' Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te
Amsterdam."]

RevietDs : A. B. Edwards, The Academy,

Sept. 27, 1884. C. Leemans and C. P. Tiele,
Verslag van de Commissie voor de Verhandeling
van het lid der Akademie. Dr. W. Pleijte,
Over drie Hss, op Papyrus : VersL en medeaeel.
der Kon, Ahad. van Wetensch., afd. letterk.,
reeks 3, d. 1 (Amsterdam, 1884), pp. 210-15.

Papyrus de Turin. Fac-similes par F.

Rossi, et publics par W. Pleyte. 2 vol., dont
un de texte et Tautre de 158 planches.
Leide {Brill), 1869-76. 40.

Per-m-Hrn. Chapitres suppl6mentaires du
Livre des Morts . . . Traduction et commen-
taire par ... W. P. Paris, 1881. 8^

- Remarques sur quelques signes hierogly-
phiques. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Spra^he,
1865.

- Seth dans la Barque du Soleil. Planche.
Leide, 1865. 8«.

- Sur le groupe V_^ ^. Zeitschrift fur

Aegyptische Sprache, 1865.

- Sur la valeur phonetique de quelques signes
hieroglyphiques, par W. Pleyte. Zeitschrift
fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1868.

- Sur quelques groupes hieroglyphiques.
2jeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache, 1869.

- Sur un Papyrus in6dit du British Museum.
Recueil de Travaux relatifs a la Philclogie, etc.,,

^gyptiennes, iii. 1, 2.

[FormulsB for recitation in Temple of Amen, and
service for slaughter of ApepL]

- Tablet of Ahmet, Inscription of Queen
Madsenen.

- Tablet of the Newer-Hotep. See Records
OP THE Past.

- Ueber den Worth von einigen Hieroglyphen-
Gruppen. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache^
1871.

Ueber zwei Darstellungen des Gottes Horfis-
Seth. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache, 1876.

See Edwards (A. B.).

Hieroglyphics. — Types.

PLOTIN. See BarthAlemy Saint-Hilaire (J,).

PLUNKETT (Edward), Lord Dunsany, Admi-
ral. England and the Suez Canal. Nine-
teenth Century, Deo. 1882.

R 2

124

PLU

POG

PLTTTARCHUS. De Isido ct Osiride liber.
Graeca recensuit, emendavit, commentario
auxit, Yersionem novam Anglicam adjecit
Samuel Squire. Accesserunt Xylandri,
Baxteri, Bentleii, Marklandi eonjecturae et
emendatioiies. Cantahrigiae^ 1744. 8^.

Ueber Isis und Osiris nach neu verglichenen

Handschriften mit Uebersetzung uud Erlau-
terungen herausgegeben von Gustav Parthej.
Berlin (^Nicolat), 1850. S^.

Plutarchi quae supersunt, omnia, Graece et
Latine. J. J.Reiske. 12 vol.
Lipaiae, 1774-82. 8^.

POCOCK (E.), the Younger, Translator.
See 'Abd Al LatIf.

FOCOCKE (E.). India in Greece; or, Truth

in Mythology. Xoncion, 1855. 8*^.

[Contents : Introduction — Colonization of Egypt,
&c. — The external evidence of an Indian coloniza-
tion — Sources of Hellenic history — The emigrants —
Sources of Greek error — Oriental research — The
Hellenes — Attica — The northern tribes — The
Himalayans — The Centaurs — Dodona and the
Hyperboreans — The Cashmirians — The HeliadsB —
The Bud'lia Sivas — The Promised Land — Time
^e basis of error and truth — Hesiod's history of
Oreece — Phoenician Bud'hism — Apollo — The
Bud'hism of Ladao and tlie Ladacaimen — The
Attac'thans — The Bud'hist missionary — Appendix —
G^graphical index of Afghanistan — Geographical
hidex of Greece, with interpretation annexed — Index.]

— — See EoTYCHius (A.).

POCOCKE (Bichard), Bishop of Meath. A
Deecription of the East, and some other
Countries (Egypt ; Palestine, Syria, Mesopo-
tamia, Cyprus, and Caudia; Iblands of the
Archipelago, Asia Minor, Thrace, Greece,
Germany, etc.). With an Itinerary in Eu-
rope. 2 vol. pp. 76 and 103. Plates,
iofkion (^owycr), 1743-45. foL

[The reprint (of the text) in Pinkerton does not
contain the plat^. Vol. i. has the title : *' Observa-
tions on Egypt, from Alexandria to the ancient
Ethiopia. Second edition. 1771."]

g Intents: Of Egypt in general; Alexandria,
the places near it — ^between Damiata and Grana
Cairo — Of Grand Cairo — Of Memphis, and the
pyramids near Cairo — Of the catacombs and pymmids
of Saooara — Of Faiume, the old Arsinoe, the Laby-
rinth, and the lake Moeris. Book i. : Of the lower
parts of Egypt. Book n. : From Grand Cairo to
the antient Ethiopia, above the cataract of the Nile,
and back to Cairo and Damiata— Of Archemounain,
Gkiua, and other places in the way to Akmim— Of
Akmim, and the places near it — From Akmim to
Mensheeh, Girge, Furshouf, Tentyra, Kena, Kept,
Cous, and Thebes— Of Thebes— From Thebes to
Erment, Esne, Etfou, Ombus, and Assouan, the old
Syene near the cataracts — Of Assouan, Syene, under
the tropic. Elephantine, the quarries of granite, the
cataracts, Philss, and the borders of Ethiopia — From
the cataracts down to Grand Cairo and Damiata.
Book m. : From Grand Cairo by the Red Sea, into
Arabia Petnea, to Mount Sinai, and back to Cairo,
Rosetto, and Alexandria — From Grand Cairo to
Suez, and the Red Sea— Of Arabia Petnea. From
Suez to Tor, and Mount Sinai — Of Mount Sinai, and
the places about it — Of the journey of the duldren

of Israel — From Mount Sinai to Suez, Grand Cairo,
Rosetto, and Alexandria — Book iv. : Of the govern-
ment, customs, and natural hintory of Egypt — Of
the government of Egypt — Of the military bodies in
Egypt — Of the administration of justice, public
revenues, trade, and manufactures of Egypt — Of the
state of religion in Egypt; its inlmbitants, their
policy — Of the education, customs, dress, and
modem architecture of Egypt ; and of the caravan
to Mecca — Of the climate, soil, and waters of Egypt
—Of the Nile— Of the vegeiiblea of Egypt— Of the
animals of Egypt Book v. MLscellanoous subjects,
chiefly relating to the antiquities and natural history
of Egypt : Of some antiquities, and antient weighta
brought from Egypt — Of the antient architecture of
Egypt — Of the my tholo;:y of the antient Egyptians
— 55f the antient hieroglyphics of the Egyptians —
Of the Egyptian manner of embalming human
bodies and birds— An abstract from Mallet's account
of the inside of the Great Pyramid — Of the religion
of the Coptis in Egypt — The history of the rise of
the Nile — An attempt towards settling the real rise
of the Nile — Of the method of cultivating and pre-
paring ice, about Rosetto — Of tlic manner of making
sal-ammoniac ; and of hatching cliickenn in ovens —
Of the procession of the caravan to Mecca — The
route of the caravan from Cairo to Mecca, from the
account of one who hnd been there fuurtccu times —
An account of the Bey of Tunis; his court and
government — The patent of Mahomet, which he
granted to the monks of Mount Sinai, and to Chris-
tians in general — Forms of some letters and passports,
according to the Eastern style — Greek inscriptions
found in Egypt — The Egyptian bishopricks, and
others under the patriarch of Alexandria, from the
patriarch's map — Of Egyptian untl Arabic plants —
Of a statue lately brought from Eg}'pt Diasertatio
de Geographia iEgypti.

Vol. II. From Alexandria in ^gypt to Rhodes and
Candia.1

POCOCKE (Richard), Bishop of Meath, Be-
schreibung des Morgenlandes nnd einiger
andem Lander, iiberbetzt von (Christ.
Ernst von) Windheim. 3 Bde., mit Kup-
fern. ErZanj/cn (PaZw), 1754-55. 4®. [Nach.
der Englischen Grundschrift genau dnrch-
gesehen nnd verbessert von Job. Friedr.
Breyer und mit Anmerkungen erlautert
von Job. Chi-ist. D. Schrober. 3 Bde., mit
Enpfem. Erlangen, 177 1-7 3O

Beschryving van bet Oosten, en van eenige
andere Landen. 3 deelcn in 6 stukken. Uit
bet Engelsch overgezet en met aantekeningen
voorzien door E. W. Cramer. With maps
and plates. Utrecht, 1776-86. 4*'.

- Inscriptionum antiqnarum Graecamm ei
Latinamm liber; acoedit numismatum Pto-
lemaeomm Imperatorum, Angustorum et
Caesarum in Aegypto cnsorum e scriniia
Britannicis catalogus. London, 1752. fol.

Journal of Travels through various coun-
tries of Europe, and in Egypt and the Levant ;
in the form of Letters to his Mother. Two
volumes ; with corrections in Pococke's hand.
[Additional mss. in the British Museum, Nos.
22,997-98.]

Tabula -^gypti. 7 Tab. Londini, 1743.

Travels through Egypt. (See TJie World
displayed, etc,, vol. xii., xiii.)

FOC

POL

125

POCOCKE (Hichard), Bishop o/Meath. Voyage
from Leghorn to Alexandria ; with an Ac-
count of Africa and Egypt generally, and of
Alexandria. By Dr. Pococke, in 1736-1741.
[Additional Manuscript in the British
Museum, No. 22,995.]

Voyages dans Tilfegypto, TArabie, la Pales-
tine, la Syrie, la Grece, la Thrace, etc.,
oontenant uno description exacte de TOrient
et de plusieurs autres contrces: comme la
France, Tltalie, FAUemagne, la Pologne, la
Hongrie, etc., et des observations int^res-
santes sur les mcBurs, la religion, les lois, le
gouvemement, les arts, les sciences, le com-
merce, la geographic et Thistoire naturelle et
civile de chaque pays, et g^n^ralement sur
toutes les curiosites de la nature et de Tart
qui s'y trouvent ; tra^its de ranelais sur la
seconde Edition, par une societe de gens de
lettres (rediges pirDe laFlotte, ou Ant.Eid-
ous). 7 vol. Pam(Cb«tord), 1772-73. 12®.

See Ehrmann (T. F.).

FOE (Edgar Allan). Some words to the
Mummy. American Whig Bemew^ vol. 1,
p. 363.

POBLMANN ( ). De Vocabulo Aegyptus:
Dissertatio. Colon., Brandeb,, 1689. 4®.

POGGE (P.). Im Eeicho des Muata Jamwo.
Tagebuch meiner im Auftrage der Deutschen
Gerollschaft zur Erforschung Aequatorial-
AMkas in die Lunda-Staaten untemommenen
Reise. Berlin, 1880. 8^

Ueber die Verwendung von Elephanten bei

Afrika-Heisen und Anlage von Stationen.
G^otiw, 1879, XXXV. p. 119.

POINSINET DE SIVRY (Louis). Nouvellee
recherches sur la Science des M^daillee, In-
scriptions et Hi6roglyphe8 Antiques; avec
un tableau de divers Alphabets H^braSques,
* Arabes, Africains, etc. 6 planches.
Paris, 1778. 4^

POINSSOT (J.). Publications relatives k
I'Afrique. Poli/biblian, partie litt., mai 1884,
pp. 450-61.

^— • See Africa. — Beoue Africaine.
Antiquities. — BMetin.

POIRET (Frederic). Mod voyage en Orient,

^l^gypte, lieux Saints, la Syrie et Goustanti-
uople. Paris, 1865. 8®.

POIRSON (Joseph). La Magicienne modeme,
ou TAvenir ; m6thode faite pour interpreter
lee treute-deux cartes du jeu ordinaire, d*apr^

les tarots des l^gyptiens. Planches.
Paris, i860. 16^

POITEVIN (tviimhi). Lettre a M. Alfred
Maury sur les Manuscrits de Champollion le
jeune. Bevue ArchSohgiqiie, x* ann6e, Paris,
1853, pp. 350-353.

M6moire sur les Sept Cartouches de la Table
d'Abydos attribues k la xii* Dynastic l^gyp-
tienne. (^Bepue Archeologique, xi* ann6e, 1854-
55, pp. 589-605, 729-743.) Parw, 1854. ^^

Notice sur Ahm^s, dit Pensouvan (xvii* et
XVIII* dynasties). (Bevue ArchSologtgue, xi*
annee, 1854, pp. 63-73.) 1 planche.
Paris, 1854. 8^

Eecherches sur la Ville l^gyptienne d' Avaris,
et sur rifctymologie du nom de Typhon.
Bevue ArcMologique, xii* ann^e, 1855, pp.
257-274.

2P-

Tot

POITOU (EuaiNE Louis). Un hirer en ifegypte.

468. 32 figures d'apr^s K. Girardet.

\wr« {Mame), 1859, S^. — Tours, i860, 8®.

pp. 472.— 1 881, 40. pp. 397.

[L'anteor fit oe voyafi^e en 1857. II s'embarqua k
Maraeille pour Alexandrie, so rendit de Ik au Cure,
remonta le Nil jusc^a'aux Cataractee ; 11 visita Thebes,
Louqsor et les nimes de Kamao, Memphis et les
pyramides do Sakkarak et de Ghizeh, revint au
Caire, p^ndtra daos le hnrem dn Vioe-roi, et tennina
par une station au couvent du Bon-Pasteur, en
quality de catholique. — Bevue BibliogrJ]

POLICY. An Egyptian Policy at last. The
Saturday Beview, vol. 57, 1884, p. 33.

A Policy for Egypt. By a Twenty Tears'

Besident. i. The Times, August 11, 1885.

[The real remedy of the Soudan question is the
blockading of the whole territory.]

n. The Times, August 19, 1885.

POLITI (B.). Strenna poetica ^iziana.
Alexandrie, 1854. 8^.

POLITICAL INSTITUTION. NewPoUtical
Institution for Egypt. Decree creating, 1883.
See Sessional Paper of the House of Lords,
1883, No. 19. [C. 3753.]

Despatch from Lord Dufferin. See Great

Britain.

POLITICS. On the Political Condition of
Egypt before the reign of Barneses lu.
(Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archss-
ology, vol. i. p. 355.) London, 1872. 8®.

POLLOCK (Fr.). Samuel Sharpe. See The
Fortnightly Beview, Oct. 1, 1884.

POLYBIBLION. Bevue Bibliographique Uni-
verselle. Paris, 1868, etc. 8^.
[In progress.]

POLYBIUS. Polybii Historiarum reliquiae.
Greece et Latine cum indicibus.
Parisiis (Didot), iSis. S""-

126

POL

POLYBIUS. Polybii Historiamm reliqniaa.
Editio altera. 1659.

POLYHISTOR. See Caussinius (N.).

FOMEL (A.). Le Sahara. Observations de
g^ologie et g^ographie physique et biologiqne
avec des aper9U8 sur T Atlas et le Soudan;
et discussion de Thypoth^se de la mer Saha-
rienne k I'opoque prehistorique. pp. 139.
Alger, 1873. 8^.

[Publication de la Soci^t^ de Climatologie d' Alger.]

POMPEY'S PILLAR. Degradations de la
Golonne de Pomp4e. Bulletin de rinstihU

£gyptien. No. 3, 1860.

^— - Bapport snr la Colonne de Fomp^e. BuUettn
de rinstttut £gyptien, No. 7, 1862.

PONCE (Felipe). Admirables Cosrs de la
exoelsa S. Oatherina reyna de Egypto.
Foeme. Valencia, 1585. 8®.

PONCET (Ambroise). Les Fays sitn^s h, TOnest
da Hant-Fleave IBlanc. Bulletin de la SociStS
de GSographie, Mai 1868.

— See Fetermann (A. H.).

PONCET (Ch. Jacques), of Cairo. Helation

abr6g^ de son voyage en l^thiopie, fait en
1698, 1699 et 1700. Eecueil de lettres 6di-
fiantes et curienses snr les missions 6tran-
gdres. Paris, 1786. 8®,

— A Voyage to Ethiopia, made in the Years
1698-1700, describing particularly that
famous Empire, as also the Eangdoms of
DoDgola, Semnar, part of Egypt, etc.
London, 1709. 12^.

PONCET (Jules). Le Fleuve Blanc. Notes
G^ographiques et Ethnologiques, et chasses
Ik reiephant dans le pays des Dincha et des
Djour. 1 carte dressee par M. Malte-Brun.
Paris {Bertrand). 8®.

PONTEDERA (J.). Antiquitatam Latinarum,
Graecarumque enarrationes et emendatlones

Sraecipue ad veteris anni rationem attinentes.
!um tab. Paiavii, 1740. 49.

[Gont. : De veteri scribendi ratione ; de Ohaldaioa
aBtronim ratione; de Bfanilii astronomia; de anno
Aegrptiaeo ; de anno Olympico ; de Albana Hexae-
teride, eteJ]

POOL (M. L.). Horses of Fharaoh. Galaxy,
vol. 1, p. 395.

POOLE (Edward Stanley). Red Sea. Article
in Smith's Dictionary of the Btble, 1863.

See Lane (E. W.).

POOLE (Reginald Stuart), LL.D. Ancient
Egypt. Contemporary Iteview, vol. 34, pp.
304, 570, 741 ; vol. 35, pp. 107, 237. Limng
Age, vol. 140, p. 470 ; vol. 141, p. 237.

POO

POOLE (Reginald Stuart), LL.D. Ancient
Egypt in its Comparative Relations. Lec-
tures delivered at the Royal Institution.
Contemporary Beview, vol. 39, p. 804 ; vol. 40,
pp. 45, 282, 361.

Arab Art. Original article. The Academy,
vol. 26, 1884, p. 347.

Cairo, Sinai, and Jerusalem, and the Fyra-
mids of Egypt, photographed by F. Frith.
With descriptive text by R. S. P. 20 plates.
London (Virtue), 1859. fol.

Cairo, Sinai, &c. A series of sixty photo-
graphic views by F. Frith. With desorip*
tions by R. S. P. and Mrs. P.
London, 1860-61. fol.

Catalogue of Qreek Coins in the British
Museum : The Ptolemies, Eangs of Egypt,
pp. ciii. 136, and 32 plates. London

[Truateea of the British Museum), 1883. 8^.

— BevietDS : C. W. C. Oman, The Academy,
Oct 27, 1883. The Athenseum, 1883, p. 55.

Cities of Egypt Hie Academy, Dec. 2,
1882.

Egypt. Chambers's Cyclopsedia.

Egypt. Encydopsedia Britannica, 9th edi-
tion, 1879.

Egypt Exploration Fund. (The exhibition
at the rooms of the Archaeological Listitute.)
The Academy, Sept 20, 1884.

Egyptian Antiquities in the British Mu-
seum. Temple Bar, vol. 4, p. 227.

Egyptian Architecture. The Builder, vol.
46, pp. 229-30, 263.

Egypt, Sinai, and Jerusalem. A series of
twenty photographic views by F. Frith.
With historical and descriptive letter-press
by R. S. P. London (Virtue), i860, fol.

Horae ^gyptiacae : or the Chronology of
Ancient Egypt, discovered from Astronomical
and Hieroglyphical Records upon its Monu-
ments ; including many dates found in coeval
Inscriptions, from the Period of the Building
of the Great Pyramid to the Times of the
Persians ; and Illustrations of the history of
the first Nineteen Dynasties, showing the
order of their succession from the Monu-
ments, pp. xxiii. 263. 7 plates.
London (Murray), 185 1. 8**.

[Ck)NTENT8. — Part I. Chronology: The three sea-
eons of the year — The tropical year — ^The vague year
— Its antiquity — The names of the months in hiero-
glyphics — The earliest known mention of the yague
year, in a hieroglyphic inscription>-Names of the
months in the times of the Ptolemies and Cnsars,
and m the present day— The Sothic year—The Egyp-

II.-'* year— Symbols of the year in hiero-
glyphics—Description of the astronomical ceiling of
the Rameseum of El-Kumoh — The symbol of the
aotumnal equinox— Tlie divinities of the months—
The great Ruk-h and the little lluk-h— The signifi-

POO

POO

127

cations of '* Ruk-h " in hieroglyphics, and of the
corresponding Tvords in Coptic — The little Ruk-h
shown to he the Tcmal cqainox; and the great
Bnk-h a point of time, a zodiacal month before that
equinox — The divinities of the months continued —
Chronological inscriptioDs at Banee-Hasan, of the
time of the Twelfth Dynasty — The tropical cycle:
its length and other charaoteristics, and the times of
its commencement — The period of the separate state
of the soul, and iia relation to the tropical cycle —
The Sothic cycle — The rising of Sothis — The times
of the commencement of the Sothic cycle — ^The era
of Menophrds — Osiris, Isis, and Seth — The earliest
Sothic cycle — Tlio description of the astronomical
ceiling of the Rameseum of El-Kumeh, resumed —
Representation of the Phoenix — The period of the
separate state of the soul ; how termed in hierogly-
phics — ^The Phoenix cycle; its length and other
characteristics and the times of its commencement —
The Sesostris in whose time the Phoenix appeared —
The little year — The cycle of twenty-five years — The
fabulous birds of the Persians and Arabs — Brief ex-
planation of the calendar of the Dcc^ns, and its
probable use— The "Heb" or " Panegyry "— The
great Panegyrical month — The division of the
great Panegyrical month — The date of the com-
mencement of the second great Panegyrical year in
the time of the two SQphises — The date of the com-
mencement of the first great Pauegyrical year, the
era of Mcn6s — Date in the time of Skhai, or Skheo
— Date in the time of Queen Amen-niunt — Date in
the time of Psammetichus ii. — Date in the time of
Amasis — Date in the tomb of Pet-amen-apt, at
Thebes — The thirty-year period of royal Panegyrics
— The subdivision of the ihirty-year period of royal
Panegyrics. Part ii. History : The order of the
first seventeen dynasties of Manetho's List — Some
leading historical facts relating to those dynasties
— A table of Manetho*s List of tlie first five
dynasties — A table of Manetho*s List of the sixth
and eleven subsequent dynasties — Remarks on these
tables, and on a table at the end of the volume —
The list of the Chamber of Kings — The Tablet of
Abydos — The Royal Turin Papyrus — Menes, the
first king of Ej^ypt — Notice of the list of Egyptian
kings given by Herodotus (note) — A remarkable
passage in the Euterpe of Herodotus, respecting the
interval from Mencs to SethOn — The genesis of the
world, marked by the rising of Sothis, according to
Porphyry and Solinus — The era of Mcnes ascer-
tained from the statements of Herodotus, Porphyry,
and Solinus, and from the Calendar of the Pane-
gyrics — The date of the dispersion t- Babylonian
and Assyrian chronology — Earliest Median and Per-
sian kings mentioned in history — The date of the
foundation of Tyre, from Horoaotus — The reign of
the gods, demi-gods, and Manes — The history of
Menes — Memphis founded by Mends, according to
Herodotus — This and the Thinito Idngs — A ttible
showing the arrangement of the list called the Tablet
of Abydos — Explanation of the Tablet of Abydos —
Athothis, and the other kings of the dynasty —
Boethos, the first king of the Second Dynasty, in
wJiose time an earthquake happened — Animal wor-
ship — The second and succeeding kings of the Second
Dynasty — The Third Dynasty, the first of Memphite
kings — The Fourth Dynasty — Erroneous ideas re-
specting the Pyramids — Contemporaneousness of the
Mcmphites of the Fourth Dynasty with Elephantinites
of the Fifth— Soris, Usercheres, and Sephrcs ; the last
of whom founded ** the Second Pyramid *'-— Nepher-
cheres — The two Siiphises, Shufu or Siiphis i., and
Num-shufu or SCiphis n.--Cheops, or Chembds, the
founder of the Great Pyramid, the Shufu or Khufu
of the monuments — The chronology of the period
from Menes to the SCiphisee— Sesirds— Menoheres,
the founder of **the Third Pyramid"— The suc-
cessors of Mencheres, in the Fourth Dynasty, and of
Sisires, in the Fifth—Contemporaneousness of Unas
or Onnos, the last king of the Fifth Dynasty, and
Assa or Assis, the fifth king of the Fifteenth Dynasty
— ^Description and explanation of the list of the

Chamber of Kings — A table showing the arrangement
of the list of the Chamber of Kings — A table com-
paring the list of the Chamber of Kings with other
lists — Explanation of the list of the Chamber of
Kings resumed, showing the contemporaneousness of
certain dynasties contained in it — The list of Cheno-
bosciou — The Sixth Dynasty (of Memphites)— Tata
or Othoes — Papa or Phiops; his long reign — Men-
thesikphis and Queen Nitukris —Memphis taken by
the Shepherds— The Ninth Dynasty, the first of
Heracleopolite kings — The most probable chronology
of the two Heracleopolite dynasties, the Ninth and
Tenth — Achtho^ or Nantef i., the first king of the
Ninth Dynasty — Nantef ii., sumamed " the Great,"
Nantef iii., and Nantef iv. — Munt-hotp, the suc-
cessor of Nantef iv., shown to have been contempo-
rary with Amenemha i., the last king of the Eleventh
Dynasty — A proof of the partial contemporaneous-
ness of the Second, Fourth, Fifth, and other Dynas-
ties, deduced from kings' names — ^Account of the
Heracleopolite kingdom resumed — The Eleventh
Dynasty, the first of Diospolite kings — Amenemha i.,
or Ammcnemds, probably twice deposed, and after-
wards restored, contemporary with Munt-hotp, and
with a Shepherd chief — The Fourteenth Dynasty, or
Xoite kingdom — Chcdorlaomer and the kings con-
federate with him ; their two invasions of Palestine,
the first of which probably caused the Shepherds to
invade Egypt — Great famines must have caused
many shepherds to settle in Egypt — Probable reasons
why the Shepherds so easily subjugated Egypt —
Manetho's account of the Shepherd invasion : King
Timaios, or Timaos, in whose reign he says that
event happened — Appellations of the Shepherds;
their race — ^'^ The camp of the Tyrians" at Memphis,
mentioned by Herodotus — Treatment of the con-
quered country and people by the Shepherds — Great
changes in the Egyptian dynasties, caused by the
Shepherd invasion — Chronology of the Twelfth
Dynasty (of Diospolites) — Seserteaen i. ; his power
and the monuments he has left — Amenemha u. —
Chronology of the period from Sdphises to Ame-
nemha II. — Differences of style in sculptures and
paintings of different ages — Sesertesen n. — Seserte-
sen ui., Manetho*s Sesostris— Amenemha ni., to whom
Manetho ascribes the buildings of the Labyrinth —
Contemporaneousness of Amenemha lu. with two
other kings, ascertained from an inscription — The
successors of Amenemha iii. — Chronology of the
Shepherd Dynasties — Salatis, the first king of the
Fifteenth Dynasty — Dynasty (of Shepherds), accord-
ing to Manelho, mado Upper and Lower Egypt
tributary — A proof of the contemporaneousness of
Memphites, Heracleopolites, Diospolites, Xoites, and
Shepherds deduced &om the Royal Turin Papvrus,
the lists of Chenoboscion, and the lists of the Cham-
ber of Kings — What Eusebius and Africanus say of
Salatis, whom they call Sai't^s — His endeavour to
preserve his kingdom from the Assyrians — No au-
thentic account of war between the Assyrians or
Babylonians and the Egyptians in very early times —
The foimdation of the frontier stronghold Avaris by
Salatis ; its position and the number of its garrison —
AVhat is stated in the lists of Africanus and Eusebiua
respecting the Shepherd invasion — ^Abraham's visit
to Egypt — Ra-sunfre Pi-ankhee or Bcon, the second
king of the Fifteenth Dynasty — Apachnus — Aan or
lannas — Assa or Assis ruled not only Memphis, but
also Leontopolis or the Leontopolite Nome — Aphobis
or Apophis — The early Greek traditions— Supposed
time of the foundation of the kingdoms of Sicyon
and Argos— Connection between Greece and Egypt —
The Pelasgi — The Thirteenth Dynasty (of Diospo-
lites)— The Fourteenth Dynasty (of Xoites)— The
Seventh and Eighth Dynasties (of Memphites) —
Etymology of the name " Hyksos " and origin of the
Shopheros — Length of the Shepherd rule, according
to Manetho, and insurrection against the Shepherds
— ^Migrations from Egypt to Greece — " Cecrops the
8aite " and Cadmus — Danaus and ^gyptus— Curious
traditions relating to the colonizers of Greece from
Btrabo, Agatharchides, and Diodorus Siculos—Power

128

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of liie Pharaohs of the Eighteenth and NineteeDth
Dynasties — Table of Manetho's Lists of the Eigh-
teenth and Nineteenth Dynasties — Enumeration
of the kings of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth
Dynasties, and notice of certain corrections and
alterations in Manctho*8 Lists of those dynasties
— Chronology of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth
Dynasties — The reign of Queen Amun-numt — The
exodus of the Shepherds— The kino: of tlie Shepherd-
exodus — ^The Sun-worshippers in Egypt — The East-
em Ethiopians — The kings of the Sun-worshippers
in Egypt— Sun-worrihip — Hor-em-heb, doubtless the
king who overcame the Sun-worshippers — ^Nature of
the inquiry contained in the second part of this work
— Conciudingremarks. Appendix : Letters from the
Astronomer Royal — Hieroglyphic tables of kings —
Hieroglyphic table of the first seventeen dynasties —
Hieroglyphic table of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth
Dynasties— ^me names of unplaced kings and some
variations of the names of placed kings.]

POOLE (Reginald Stuart), LL.D, On certain
Dates in Egyptian Chronology calculated by
M. Biot. (Forming pp. 325 to 346 of the
Transactions of the Boyal Society of Literaiure,
vol. V.) XonSon, 1856. 8°.

On the Egyptian Classification of the races
of Man. Journal of the Anthropological
Institute, Nov. 1886.

- On the Method of interpreting Egyptian
Hieroglypliics by Young and Champollion,
with a vindication of its correctness from
the strictures of Sir George Comewall Lewis.
Archseologia, vol. xxxix. p. 471.

- Passage of the Bed Sea. Article in Smith's
Dictionary of the Bible, 1863.

Pithom and Rameses : a reply. The
Academy, Sept. 22, 1883.

Pithom. See The Academy, May 24, 1884.

Pithom-Succoth. The Academy, July 21,
1883.

Science and Art of Ancient Egypt.
American Architect, vol. 10, p. 169.

The Bible and Egyptology. Living Age,
vol. 66, p. 56.

The Cities of Egypt, pp. 228.

London {Smith, Elder d Co.), 1882. 8^.

[Contents. — Chapter i. Introdactory : Aspect of
Egypt — True limits — Formation by Nile-deposit—
Names of Egypt and the Nile — Conflict of the Nile
and the desert ; its place in Egyptian mythology —
How the Hebrews regarded Egypt and ihe desert.
Ch. n. Memphis: Necropolis alone remaining; its
grandeur — Foundation of city — Dyke of Menes —
Names of Memphis — Religion — Great Temple ;
remains describea by 'Abd-el-Lateef — The Pyramid-
field — Belief of Egyptians in the future state the
cause of their costly tombs. Ch. ni. Hanee : Iden-
tity of Hanes with Heracleopolis proved by Mariette
— ^Keligion of city — ^Heracleopolite kings of Egypt ;
their period a blank — ^Hanes in the time of the
Assyrian wars — ^The tablet of Naples — ^Need of ex-
ploration. Ch. iv. Thebes: Splendid remains of
city — Origin — Site — Names — Worship — ^History —
Temple of El-Kamak; edifices on western bank;
tombs. Ch. y. Zoan : Historical importance of
eastern border; its peculiar population — History of
Zoan — The Shepherd Kings— The Hebrews— The
empire— Zoan rebuilt as Rameses — Shemite influence

on Egyptian literature^— Zoan during oppression —
Decline — Names — Religion — Description by an
ancient Egyptian scribe— Ruins — Field for explora-
tion. Ch. VI. Goshen : Local tradition as to Exodus
untrue — Identification of city and land of Gk>sben —
Local worship — Shemite colunibts — History of
Hebrew sojourn — ^Present state of the district and of
the site of the capital. Ch. vii. Pithom : Story of
the oppression of ih.e Hebrews — Town of Pithom —
Fragmentary Egyptian illustrations of the age-^
Briokmakers represented at Thebes — Shemite colo-
nists in Goshen — Excavations would supply more
information. Ch. viii. Migdol : Route of the Exodus
— Geological changes in Lower Egypt— Chain of
I lakes between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea —
Migdol the last camping-place identified — Place
where the Hebrews crossed — ^Dr. Bnigsch's theory of
the route. Ch. ix. Ou : On, or Heliopolis, the
Egyptian university — Origin — Names — Religious
centre — ^The Temple as described by the Ethiopian
king Pianchi — History of city — Influence of the
university on Alexandria — Teaching at Heliopolis —
Its survival at Cairo— Remains of On — ^Tradition of
visit of the Holy Family. Ch. x. Pi-Beseth : Of the
city — Its great antiquity — Name and worship —
Smshak and liis family ; record of his campai^ in
Palestine — ^Remains of temples — ^Festival of Bubastis
— ^Historical character of Egyptian remains. Ch. XL
Sin: The approaches to Egypt — Strong position of
Sin or Pelusium — Names — History — The Persian
conquests of Egypt here decided — The murder of
Pooipey at Pelusium — The site — Historical lesson
— Neighbouring stronghold Tahpanhes, probably
Daphnte. Ch. xn. Alexandria : Foundation by Alex-
ander — Plan — Advantages of situation — Civil
history ; greatness under earlier Ptolemies ; decline ;
the Alexandrian mob — Alexandria as an intellectual
centre ; worship of Sarapis ; museum and library ; fa-
culties of university ; extent of collections of books-
Alexandrian philosophy ; influence of Platonism seen
in Egyptian temple ; meeting of Greek and Hebrew
thought ; Platonism and Judaism ; Philo— Chris-
tianity at Alexandria — Influence of Platonism and
action and reaction of Greek, Hebrew, and Egyptian
thought — Clement of Alexandria; Origen — Separa-
tion of philosophers and churchmen; continued
action of philosophy on dogma ; asceticism a gift of
Egypt — AthanasiuB and Anus; Julian; fi^ of
Pa^nism; fanaticism — Arab conquest — Scanty re-
mains — Temple of Arsinoe and story of Berenice's
hair dedicated there — Farewell to Egypt Chronolo-
gical sketch — ^Notes. Map : Sketch map to illustrate
the route of the Exodus.]

POOLE (Reginald Stuart), LL.D. The Cities
of Egypt. Review ; The Spectator, vol. 56,
1883, p. 454.

The Egyptian Tomb and the future State.
(Pp. 1-25 of Lectures on Art.)
London (^Macmillan), 1882. 8°.

The Ethnology of Egypt. Trans, of the
Ethnological Soc., N. S., vol. 2, 1863, pp. 260-
264.

The Progress of Discovery in Egypt. The
Academy, Feb. 24, April 7, 1883.

See Poole (S. L.). Coins of the Turks.
TOMKINS (jBw. H. G.).

POOLE (Mrs. Sophia). The Englishwoman in

Egypt: Letters from Cairo, 1842-46. 2 vol.

with woodcuts.

London {Cox), 1844-48. 12®.

rOoNTBNTS. — Vol, I. Letter 1 : Approach to Alex-
audria — Old and new harbours — (General aspect of
the town — Costume and appearance of the inhabi-
tants—Shops and shopkeepers — European part of

POO

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129

town — PharoB (or lighthouse). Letter 2: Sitoatioa
and construction of Alexandria — Supply of water —
Climate and degree of salubrity — Telegraphs—City
widl — Cleopatra 8 Needle— Pompey'a Pillar — Tradi-
tion respecting the burning of the Alexandrian
Library — ^Necropolis of Alexan<lria. Letter 3: Voyage
from Alexandria to Cairo — Canal from Alexandria to
the Nile — Boats on the Nile — Town of Fooweh —
Village of Shubra Elheet — Ancient town of Sais, and
present state of the remains — Egyptian festivals —
Voyage up the Nile — Boats and boEitmen — Instances
of mirage — ^Banks of the Nile — Arrival at Boulak, and
equipment in Egyptian costume — Ride from Boulak to
Cairo. Letter 4 : Arrival at Cairo^Bridal processions
— Funeral processions — Genernl form of construction
of the better class of houses in Cairo— Annoyance aris-
ing from the supposed visits of an *efreet (evil spirit or
ghost) — Extnu^inary noises made by the supposed
*efreet — ^Want of cleanliness of the female servants.
Letter 5 : General physical sketch of Egypt — Lower
Egyplr-The Nile— The valley of the Nilfr— Soil and
cultivation — ^Annual inundations of Lower Egypt by
the Nile— Gradual rise and decrease of the river —
Use of the water for drinking — Rapidity of the
current, and navigation of the river. Letter 6 :
Physical sketch of Egypt, continued — Climate of
E^pt — Heat — Infrequency of niin — Prevalence of
north-westerly vrinds — Other winds — Khamaseen
winds — The »amoom — ^Whirling pillars of sand — The
♦* sarib." or mirage — Irrigation of the fields — Physical
and agricultural calendar of Egypt for each month of
the year. Letter 7 : The Ramaddn, or month of
abstinence — Severity of the fasting — Imposing effect
of the night-call to prayer by the Mueddins — Meals
at night during the Ramaddn — Oppressive heat, and
annoyance occasioned by insects and vermin — Flies,
mosquitoes, bugs, fleas, rats, lizards, spiders, scorpions
— Extraordinary storm of wind — Unusual rise of the
Nile — Murrain among the cattle. Letter 8 : Danger
in travelling through the streets of Cairo — Prejudice
a^inst Europeans, and oppressive treatment of
Christians and Jews — Procession of the Muhmal,
preparatory to the departure of the great caravan of
pilgrims for Mekkah — Origin of the ceremony of the
Minimal. Letter 9 : Origin of El-K&hireh, or Cairo
First city, called El Fustdl and Masr— Towns or
suburbs, called El-'Askar and El-Maks — Foundation
of Cairo — Booldk, the port of Cairo — Roads to Cairo,
area, and popidation— City walls, forts, and gates.
Letter 10 : General appearance of Cairo — Narrowness
of Uie ** shires,** or great thonmghfare-streets, and
inconveniences of transit through them — Costume of
the inhabitants, as seen in the streets — Shops —
*• Darbs," or by-streets — ** Sooks," or markets —
Khdns — Khin El-Khaleelee — " Wekileh el-Gel-
Idbeh,"' or market of the slave merchants — Quarters
of the Jews, Greeks, Copts, and Franks — Vacant
spaces, lakes, cemeteries, and gardens of the city —
" El-Khaleeg," the canal which traverses the ci^ —
General description of the mosques. Letter 11 :
Difficulty experienced by Europeans of obtaining
access to the interiors of the principal mosques —
Mosque of the Hasaueyn — Custom of taking off the
shoes or slippers — El-Z&me-el-Azhar, or ** the splen-
did mosque ** — Paupers supportetl in the mosques —
Variety of scenes presented by worshippers, lecturers,
and students — Mosque of Mohammed Bey — Ruinous
state of the mo8(|ue of the Khaleefeh El-Hdkim.
Letter 12 : Collegiate mosque called Barkookeyeh —
Tomb, mosque, and hospital of the Sultdn Kali-oon
— State and treatment of the lunatics confined in the
rodristan, or hospital — Anecdotes concerning the
lunatics— Mosques of the Sultin El-Gh6ree, the
SulUln El-Mu-eiyad, and the Sult&n Hasan — Mosque
of Ibn-Tooloon — Ruined castle or palace called
Karat-el-Kebsh, or Castle of the Ram — Sebeels, or
public fountains — Hods, or watering-places for beasts
of burden — Hammims, or public baths — Kahuchs, or
coffee-shops. Letter 13 : Citadel of Cairo— Ruins of
the old {Muace callsd Kasr Toosuf, or Deew&n Yooeuf
— Remarkable view of Cairo from the edge of the hill
on which are the remains of the house of Yooeuf

Saldh-ed-Deen — Mount Mukattam — Cemeteries —
Lakes and gardens — Aqueduct by which the water of
the Nile is conveyed to the citadel — Island of Er-
R<5dah, or '* island of the garden " — Town of Masr el-
Ateekah— Mosque of 'Amr Kasr esh-Shema, an old
Roman fortress — Town of £1-Geezeh — Shubra, the
favourite country residence of Uie Pishi— Site of
Heliopolis — Village of El-Khanheh. Letter 14:
Various noises made in ** the haunted house " by the
supposed 'efreet — Appearances and proceedings of
the pretended spirit — It is shot by one of the servants.
Letter 15 : Visits to some of the principal hareems —
Necessity of riding the high ass in paying visits to the
high hareems —Hareem apartments— Costume of the
Turkish ladies — Ceremonial observances — Use of the
Turkish and Arabic languages— Manners and customs
of the ladies of the East— Fountains and baths —
Ceremony of re-attiring and taking leave. Letter
16 : Sketch of the history of Egypt, from its conquest
by the Arabs in a.d. 640-41 to the present time.

Vol. n. Letter 17 : The " haunted house "—Cli-
mate of Eg^pt — State of the poor — Respect paid to
the mother of a family — The wife — ^Preparation of
food and manner of eating— Eastern etiquette —
Dinner arrangements — Sacredness of the hareem, and
respect paid to females — Usage of marrying without
having seen the future wife. Letter 18 : Treatment
of slaves in Egypt — Dancing and singing — Infiuence
and power of wives among tho higher classes, and
tyranny of husbands among the lower classes — Em-
ployment of females in the hareem — Beauty of the
embroidery executed by them — Can seldom read and
write. Letter 19 : Plague in Egypt — Means used to
ascertain whether tiie disease be contagious or not —
Enforcement of quarantine — Egypt visited by pesti-
lence, murrain, and locusts — Extravagance of mar-
riage festivities — Fondness of the Egyptains for
gardens and water — Extreme heat. Letter 20 : Dis-
tresa exhibited by the femsdcs of the hareem of a
Turkish grandee, in consequence of his imprison-
ment — Fear of the " evil eye " — Interest which the
ladies of the hareem take in politics — Courteous
manners of the chief ladies, and dress and ornaments
worn by them — Large serpent — Serpent charmers —
Intended repairs of Cairo— An instance of pretended
death and burial. Letter 21 : Visit to the hareem of
Mohammad 'Alec — Decorations of the rooms and
splendour of the furniture — Reception by the wives of
the P&shd — Dinner, dinner arrangements, and courtesy
displayed by the chief ladies — Number of beautiful
women in the hareem of Mohammad 'Alee — Descrip-
tion of the dress worn by the Turkish ladies in
Eeypt. Letter 22 : Etiquette of the hareems as to
oraer and precedence — Arrangement of the apart-
ments and aoor-keepers — Facility of admission to the
houses of grandees, as distinct from the hareems —
Turkish etiquette and French politeness — Organiza-
tion of the hareems — Modesty of the females — Pre-
judices against Christianity — Maternal tenderness,
and superstition of the *' evil eye ** — Uncouth dresses
worn by the females in winter — Climate in winter,
and storm of thunder and rain. Letter 23 : Visit to
the eldest daughter of Mohammad 'Alee — Affability
of the reception, company present, and general cere-
monial of visiting — Her Hignness's pipes — Bridal pro-
cessions among the middle classes — Ignominious
punishment of four lawyers — Circumstances con-
nected with the early marriage of females. Letter
24 : Treatment of females in the hareems — Cruelty
practised by the middle and lower orders — Missionary
society in Cairo— Instances of cruel treatment of
wives, children, and slaves — Muslim ceremonies with
respect to the dead, hired mourners, &c — Cemeteries
and tombs — Tombs of the family of Mohammad
*Alee. Letter 25 : Visit to the Pyramids — ^Approach
to the Pyramids, and inadequate idea of their dimen-
sions — Tombs occupied as dwellings — Circumstances
connected with Mr. Lane's visit to the Pyramids in
1825 — Description of the Great Pyramid — Dr.
Lipsius's account of the mode of construction —
Pieaent state of the exterior of the Great Pyramid —
View from the top — Dangers to which yisitora to the

VOL. II.

130

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Pyitunids are exposed. Letter 26 : Description of
the interior of the Great Pyramid — Opinions con-
cerning it Letter 27: Description of the Second
Pyramid— The Third Pyramid — Other pyrami<ls—
The Great Sphinx— Beda wees. Letter 28 : Per-
formances of the celebrated magician of the city of
Cairo. Letter 29 : Description of the baths for females
in the city of Ofidro — Arrangement of the apart-
ments, and appearance of the females — Operations
in the bath. Letter 30 : Wives of Mohammad 'Alee
— Visit to his hareem in the citadel— Apartments and
reception — Ceremony on quitting this hareem —
Visit to the hareem of Habeeb Effendee — Courteous
behaviour of his wife and daughters and political
conversation with them — Mrs. Damer's *' Tour."
Note by the Editor. Appendix A, Majg^c, from Mr.
Lane's ** Modem Egyptians " — Appendix B, Female
ornaments, from Mr. Lane's " Modem Egyptians " —
Appendix C, Account of Mohammad *Alee, and of
the Government of Egypt

VoL m. Letter 1 : General idea of the moral and
social state — The antiquitv of the hareem system —
Eastern society considered with reference to mar-
riage — Domestic unhappiness— Dishonour not con-
oeflSed — Custom of betrothing — Lives of Arab women
of the lower orders — Law of triple divorce — Remark-
able instance of affection— Multiplicity of husbands.
Letter 2 : Separation of the sexes — ^Advantages re-
sulting from this — Early marriage of boys — ^oung
girls matched with old men — Instances of the reverse
— Prevalent cause of misery in the hareems of the
great — ^Want of unanimity among the children where
Uiere is a plurality of mothers— Slaves and eunuchs
necessary to ti^e hareem system — The affectionate
slave— Salubrity of the Egyptian climate — Shock of
earthquake — The streets of Cairo— Funeral proces-
sion of a Welee— Funeral of Khurseed Pasha. Let-
ter 3 : Observances in a Christian or Coptic hareem
in case of death — ^Wailing of the attendants and rela-
tives — Addressee to the d^ui — Dresses of the mourners
— Attire of the corpse — Frantic grief of a husband —
Superstitious observances — Ignorance of the Copts —
Laoour of Mr. and Mrs. Lieder — Syrian girls — Fre-

3uency of blindness. LettfT 4 : Pastimes of ladies —
L braggadocio silenced, or the impudent beggar —
Story of the man and the forty thieves — ^Making
presents — Injudicious presents to a " Shevkh of
camels" — Thanks extorted — Advantages of back-
sheesh. Letter 5 : Bigotry of renegades — Craelty of
the Memlooks— Christian oiphans — Vile character of
apostate Christians — An abandoned renegade — Con-
stancy of a Christian youth — Mildness of Mohammad
*Alee with reference to religion — English church in
Alexandria — Muslim enmity to Christians — Mock
trial of Dr. Wolff. Letter 6 : A great marriage in
Cairo — Palace and gardens of Ahmad P&shd — Fes-
tivities in the garden of Ezbekeeyeh — Becantation of
a Copt — Dancing and athletic performances — Pro-
• cession of the bride — Improvement in Egyptian
carriages. Letter 7 : Marriage of S^yneb H&num —
Military procession — Festoons of lamps — ^Passing the
curtain of the hareem — Decorations and state of the
bride — Magnificent pipes — Coffee in the manner of
the high hareem — Interior of the hareem — ^Mohanmiad
'Alee Bey's mother — Bridal presents — The lady
treasurer — Dinner in tlie European style — Sa'eed
P&shd's wife — Ladies' divan — Komping girls — Arab
dance. Letter 8: Amut«ments of the old ladies of
the hareem — Theatrical exhibition — The Pishd's
oldest wife — Arab fenjale concert — Magnificence of
the saloon — The 'Almehw' dance — Fountain room. —
Tears in the midst of rejoicing — Eunuch executed
for tlieft — Breakfast in the hareem — Arrival of the
Pashi— Second procession of the bride — Bridegroom's
presents — Entertainment of the people during the
festivities — ^Paraphernalia of the bride conveyed to
Ezbekeeyeh. Lc ttcr 9 : Mr:*. Lieder 's popuhuity in
the hareem — Dance of Iho Georgian girls — Polite
attention of Nezleh Hdnnm — More dancing and a
farce — Winter wrappers of ladies — Night arrange-
ments in the hareem — The Pdsh^ dropping gold
coins in the hareem — Little Eastern lady — ^Eunuchs

clearing the apartments — Throng of visitors — Passage
of the bride on the seventh day of the feast— Her
gorgeous dress — Child trodden to death during a
i^ower of gold — The procession of candles — Proces-
sion of the oride from the citadel to her own palace.
Letter 10 : Reception of the bride by her husband —
The Pishi's attention to the widow of his son
Isma'eel — Consequences of opening the prisons
during the marriage festivities — Impudent rob-
beries — Scenes at Uie Moolid-en-Nebee — Visit to
the Armenian bishop — Interior of the church —
Muslim prejudice — Horrid neglect of a child —
The night of solitude. Letter 11 : Death-cry of the
^sun of happiness*' — Destr action of property after
death — The funeral procession and interment —
Dr. Abbot's antiques — Ear-rings of Menes — The
signet-ring of Cheops — Superior workmanship of
ancient Egyptian ornaments. Appendix : i. Descrip-
tion of the veils of Arab women — ii. On in&ncy and
education — ni. On Muslim saints or devotees — iv.
On the apparel, &c., of mourning — v. On the occupa-
tions of the hareem — ^vi. On presents — vtl On mar-
riage — ^vm. On the magnificence of Arab palaces —
IX, On meals and the manner of eating — ^x. Fesstivi-
ties — ^xi. Description of Arab fans — xn. On the
washing, shrouduig, and burial of the dead.]

POOLE (Mrs. Sophia). The Englishwoman in
Egypt. Blackwood's Magazine, vol. 57, p. 286 ;
Penny Magazine^ vol. 13, p. 300.

Egypt, Sinai, and Jemsalem : a series of
20 photographic views by F. Frith. With
descriptions by Mrs. Poole and B. S. Poole.
London, i860, fol.

Cairo, Sinai, etc, A series of 60 photo-
graphic views by F. Frith. With descrip-
tions by Mrs. Poole and K. S. Poole.
London, 1860-61. fol.

POOLE (Stanley Lane). A Scheme of Mo-
hanunadan Dynasties during the Ehalifate.
pp. 8. Plate. London, 1 880. 8®.

Catalogue of Oriental Coins in the British
Museum. Vol. iv. The Coinage of Eg^-pt
^A.H. 358-922) under the F4timee Kbalee-
leehs, the Ayyoobees, and the Memlook
Sultans. Classes xiva., xv., xvi. pp. xxviii.
280, with 8 plates. London

(Trustees of the British Museum), 1879. ^^•

Egypt. [A Volume of the Series of

"Foreign Countries and British Colonies."

Edited bv F. S. Pulling.] With coloured

map and other illustrations, and index.

pp. xii. 199. London (Low), 1881. 8®.

[Contents. — The Land of Egypt : Two definitiona :
Egyptian dominions and Egypt proper— ** The Gift
of tlie Nile" — Source and course of the Biver of
Egypt — The Valley : alluvial deposit, desert margin,
boundary hills — Geology of the borders — Climate:
rain, winds, temperature, hygrometry — Vecetution —
Animal life. 2%€ Plain : Limits of the embouchure,
ancient and modem— Character of the plain — Coast-
line—Fringe of marshes — Coast towns: Alexandria,
Rosetta, Damietta — Interior of the Delta: general
character ; chief towns : El - MansCUrah, Tanta,
Zagazig, etc.— Freshwater canal— Ancient cities —
Approach to Cairo. Cairo: Oriental character —
Various character — Various foundations and limit*! —
Present traces — Separation of the old and new city
— The Oriental city: principal streets; quarteis,

POO

POO

131

bazaars, houses, shops ; the main street ; mosques —
The citadel— The S.W. quarter— EzbekSyeh and
New City — Bul&k and **01d Cairo "— Pyramids.
The Valley : General scenery — The Eastern hills to
Asy&t : the Bird Mountains, Tombs, Beny Hasan,
Antinoc, Abu Feyda — The Western Plain : Beny
Suweyf and the FayyClm, the Labyrinth, Moeris,
MeydClm : Nile yillages and houses ; Bibbeb, Abu
Girga, Minych, etc. ; Asyfit ; Egyptian towns ;
character of the plain; Suh&g, Girga — The
Western hills and desert slope ; the White Monastery,
Thinis, Abydos, Dendarab — The Quadrilateral :
Kind; Thebes; Egyptian architecture; Kamak —
The Upper Valley : the Gebeleyn, EsuS, El-K4b,
Edfd; Es-Silsileh, Kdm Ambo, Asw&n, First Cataract
— ^Nubia : Philae ; character of the Nubian Valley ;
Deer, Dakkeh, Abu Simbel. The Deserts: Libyan
desert — Oasis — Natron Lakes — Arabian desert —
Journeying in the desert — The carayan route to the
Red Sea— Scenery — Camp — Nearing the coast — The
littoral slope — The Bed Sea shore— Ports, ancient
and modem — Koseyr— Gulf of Suez — Suez Canal :
history, finance, course— Suez, Ismailia and Port
8a*id. The Modem Egyptians: The peasantry, or
fell&hin — Their ancestry — Appearance — Peasant
women — Children — Mode of liying — Character —
Townspeople — Daily life — Social system of Egypt —
l*olygamy — ^Diyorce — Balance of good and evil —
Life of the women — ^Education — ^National schools —
New BchooU— The Azbar — Beligion — Character of
Isl&m — Doctrine and ritual — Festiyals and amuse-
mentft— Copts. TJte weaUh of Eaypt: Egypt as an
ngricultural country — The inundation — Opening of
the cands — Crops of the winter season — Harvest —
Two kinds of land — ^Artificially irrigated lands —
Summer and autumn seasons and their crops —
Engines for irrigation — Proportions and yields of
the various crops — Industries — The artisan — Com-
merce. The Dynasiy of Mohammad *My : Egypt
under Turkish Pashas — The Memliiks — Napoleon
— Battle of the Nile— Abercromby*s expedition —
Mohimimad 'Aly — His rise to power — ^Expulsion of
the Turkish Pasha — Massacres of the Memliiks —
Wars with Wahh&bis and with the Porte— Settle-
ment of 1841^Dharacter of Mohammad 'Aly and his
work in Egypt — 'Abb&s — Sa*!d — Ismatl the ex-
Khedive — ^Negotiations with the Porte— Reforms and
Enblio works— Mixed Courts — National debt — ^The
>ual Protectorate — Administration — Revenue —
Taxation — Reported reforms — Chronological and
o^er tables.]

POOLE (Stanley Lane). Essays on Oriental
Numismatics. 2nd Series, pp. 64. With
plate. London (jTrutncr), 1877. 8®,

Mohammadan Coins. The Antiquary, No. 46,
vol. 8, Oct. 1883.

- Oriental Coins in the Copenhagen Cahinet.
pp. 5. London, 1876. ^Reprinted from the
Numismatic Chronicle, N.S., xvi.)

. Pithom-Succoth. The lUusirated London
News, Aug. 4, 1883.

Social Life in Egypt : a description of the
country and its people . . . With illustrations
... A Supplement to " Picturesque Pales-
tine." pp. vi. 138.
London ( Virtue), [i 884.] 4<>.

[Contents. — Chapter i. The Townsfolk: Conser-
vatism of the Egyptian middle classes — ^The Cairo
tradesman — Shops — Streets — By-lanes — ^Honses —
Courts — Rooms— Daily life— Viaitiiig— Harim—
Feminine IxMiaty — ^Position of women in Mohamme-
dan countries— Meals — ^Feasting In the Middle Ages
— Use of wine — ^Poetry and musio— Hamm&d the

poet — Ibrahim El-M6sily — Mnkh&rik — Music in the
present day — Modem festivities — ^Marriage — ^Public
festivals — Moharram — Ashiira — ^The return of the
Pilgrims— The Molid En-Neby— The Hasaneyn—
Bazaars on the great night of the Hasaneyn —
Other feasts— The Holy Carpet— The Mahmal—
The night of the drop — Character of Egyptian
amusements. Ch. n. The Countryfolk: Egypt an
agricultural country — Conditions of cultivation —
The annual inundation — Canals — Corvee labour —
Water-engines — Shadtifs, S&kiyehs, and steam-
pumps — The indebtedness of the Fell&hin — An
Egyptian calendar — Character of the peasant — ^Vil-
lages — Peasants' huts — The village saint — A
country town — Courts of "Justice" — The Copts —
A Coptic wedding — Industries — ^Daily life of the
peasants — The life of the women in the country —
The Bedawis — The Ababdeh— Their dress, tents,
food, employment, and character. Ch. m. School
and Mosque : Education — Home and religious
training — School — University of the Azhar — ^ThQ
religion of Egypt — General character of Isl&m —
Dogmas — Kitual — Mosques — ^The Mosques of 'Amr,
of Ibn-Tamn, of El- Hakim — The Mosques of
Kaladn and En-N&sir — The Museum of Arab art in
the Mosque of El-H&kim— Sultan Hasan — ^Elfii't-Bey
— Ornamentation of the interior of mosques —
Mosaics — Tiles — Bronze work — ^Wood carving —
Kamariyehs — Lamps of enamelled glass — Prayei

Fasting — Bamad&n — Performance of a zikr hy dar-
wlshes — Becitations of the entire Korftn. Ch. it.
The European Element : European innovations —
Alexandria — ^The trail of the European throughout
the land — Tbe European quarter of Cairo — The
triumph of Western customs — ^Tho work of the ex-
Khedive Isma'il — Camels v. Bailways — The journey
from Cairo to Suez— Suez — Lake Tims&h — Isma'i'lta
— Eantarah — Port Sa'id — Besult of all our improve-
ments — Immobility of the Egyptians — ^The present
outlook — Uselesiaiess of attempting oonstitutional
government Ch. v. Epilogue: General considera-
tions — ^The prime mistake in the present system to
be found in the condition of the women— Disastrous
results of vicious training of women — Relations of
men and women degrad^ by early inculcation of
vicious views of each other's requireinents — The
lack of the influence of a lady — Slight prospect of
improvement, so long as IsUm is the religion of
Eg^t — Education of the women must be the first
step.]

POOLE (Stanley Lane). Social Life in Egypt,
etc. Keview: The Publishers* Circular, Dec.
31, 1883, p. 1439.

The Arabian Historians on Mohammadan
Numismatics. Numismatic Chronicle, 1884,
pp. 66-96.

The Art of the Saracens in Egypt. With
ninstrations. London (^Chapman), i885. 8^.

Eeview: The Academy, July 3, 1886.

The Coins of the Turks in the British
Museum. Class xxvi. . . . Edited by B. S.
Poole. With plates, pp. li. 431. London
{Trustees of the British Museum), 1883. 8®. ^

The Discovery of Pithom-Succoth. British
Quarterly Betnew, No. 155, July 1, 1883,
pp. 108-19.

The Excavations at Pithom. The Athenseum,
April 7, 1883.

The Ehedivial library. The Athenseum,
April 12, 1884.

s 2

132

PCO

POS

POOLE (Stjlnlby Lane). The Mnseum of Arab
Art at Cairo. The Art Journal, Dec. 1883.

The Preservation of Arab Monuments. The
Athenmunif March 31, 1883.

The Preservation of tbe Monuments of
Cairo. The Athenseum, March 17, 1883; The
Art Journal, Sept. 1884. See The Academy,
March 21, 1885, p. 383.

The Speeches & Table-talk of the Prophet
Mohammad, chosen and translated, with
introduction and notes, by S. L. P.
London, 1882. 8^.

-The Tombs of the Memluks. The Athenmum,
May 6, 1883.

See Sauvaire (H.).

POOLE (William Frederick), LL.D. An
Index to Periodical Literature. Third
edition, brought down to January 1882,
with the assistance as Associate Editor of
William I. Fletcher, and the co-operation
of the American Library Association and the
Library Association of the United Kingdom,
pp. xxviii. 1442.
Boston (^Osgood) ; London (^Trubner), 1882. 8®.

POORE (B. P.). A Descriptive Catalogue of
the Government Publications of the United
States, September 5, 1774— March 4, 1881.
Compiled by order of Congress, pp. iv.
1392. Washington, 1886. 4^

[For American official papers on Egypt.]

POPPER (Jul.). Der Ursprung des Monotheis-
mus. liine historische Kritik des hebraischen
Alterthums, insbesondere der Offenbarungs-
geschichte. Eritik der Patriarchengeschichte.
pp. xii. 456. Berlin (Heymann), 1 879. 8*^.

POPULATION. Population. Bulletin de
rinatitut tgyptien. No. 2, 1860.

Mouvement de la Population en ]&^|rpte en
1857-58. Bulletin de VInsiitut Egyptien,
No. 3, 1860.

l^tat actuel des Populations l^gyptiennes.
BuUetin de VInatiiut tgypti&n. No. 6, 1862.

Decret, rl^glement et instructions relatives
au recensement genSrale de la Population
deV^gypte. Du 3 Mai 1882. jfegypte—
Minist^re de I'lnterieur — Direction ginerale
de la Statistique. Le Caire, 1881 [sic], fol.

[Note explicative — ^Nom^rotage des maiBons — Be-
oensement prdliminaire et recensement d^finitif —
Instructions pour les chefs et sous-chefs de recense-
ment, les agents recenseurs et les autoritds adminis-

tratives.]

PORNIN (A. F.). Precis de THistoire dee

^gyptiens, des Assyriens, des Carthaginois,

etc. Paris, 1825. 12^

[Get ouvrage ayait d^ik paru d^ 1810, sous ce titre :
** Abr^ de I'Hisioire des figyptiens, des Asc^ens,'*
etc Paru, 1810. 12?.— Querard.^

PORPHIRIJ (A.). Das Christliche Morgen-
land, Aegypten und der Sinai. Ansichten,
Skizzen, Plane und Inschrifteu zu den Keise-
beschreibungen. 82 chromolithogr. Blatter.
8i, Petersburg, I S^']. fol.

PORPHYRY. P0RPHYRIU8. The Epistle of
Porphyry to Anebo the Priest.
See Iamblichus.

PORTA (H.). De Linguarum Orientalium ad
omne genus praestantia.
Mediolani, 1788. 8°.

PORTE, The. Rapport de la Commission des
D^legues de LL. EE. MM. les Representants
des Puissances pr^s la Sublime-Porte, in-
stitute pour Texamen des Beformes propo-

s^es par le Gouvernement J^gyptien dans
PAdministration de la Justice en J^gypte.
pp. 37. Paris, 1873. 8®.

Egypt and the Porte. The Saturday Beview,
vol. 64, 1882, p. 132.

The Porte's Intervention. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 64, 1882, p. 167.

Despatch from the Porte to the Ottoman
Ambassador in London of 6 April, 1863,
relative to the Suez Canal. See Sessional
Papers of the House of Lords, 1883 [C. 3734].

PORTER (Sir R. K.). See Alexandria.

PORTER (William). A View of the Harbour
and City of Alexandria from the Pharos
Tower, by Wm. Porter, engraved by Merke.
London (Orme), 1804.

— A View of the ancient City of Alexandria,
with a Description. London (Orme), 1804.

PORTRAITS. For Portraits of distinguished
persons connected with or employed in
Egypt, see The Illustrated London News, The
Graphic, and The Pictorial World. (Indexed.)

PORT SAXD. See Said, Port.

PORTUGAL. Droits de Patronage du Portugal
en Afrique. Lishoa, 1883. 8®.

POST. Postal Convention of Sept. 11, 1886,
between the Post Offices of Great Britain and
Egypt. Published Feb. 4, 1886.

POS

POW

133

POSTANS ( ). Cairo, with a Visit to an
Hareem. Asiatic Journal, iii. Series 1, 1843,
p. 127.

Cairo and its Characteristics. Ibid,, p. 278.

Memoranda on the rivers Nile and Indus.
Journal of the Boyal Society, vii. 1843, p. 273.

POSTOLAKAS (A.). Kara\oyo9 tcdv iipx(i^^v
i^Ofutr/uiTwy \<u)pfDV, iOvwv, troXccov xat jSoo'iA.ccuv.
Tom. I. With 6 plates.

'AOrjvrj(riv, 1873. 4^

POTE (B. E.). Inquiry into the Phonetic Read-
ing of the Ashbumham signet, in reference
to the Patriarch Joseph : with doubts as to
the value of Egyptian authorities.
London, 1841. 8^.

^Intended as initiatory to a fuller inqairj into the
data of Einrptian antiquity — ^The signet — Tablet of
the Boyal Gartouch — Second tablet — General re-
marks---Sketcbes of the Ai$hbumham signet]

POTICHOMANIDE, La. See A.

POTOCEI (Jean), Comte, Chronologie des
Deux premiers Liyres de Man6thon.
St.'Peter8hourg, 1805. 4®.

Dynasties du Second Livre de Man^thon.
Florence {Piattt), 1803. 8®.

Autre Edition. 1836.

Examen critique du fragment ifegyptien
oonnu sous le nom d'Ancienne Chronique.
pp. 16. Saint'Pitershourg, 1808. 8®.

Voyage en Turquie et en 6gypte, fiait en
1784. Varsovie, Paris (Boyez), 1788. 18<>.

POTT (A. F.). Allgemeine Sprachwifisenschaft
und Carl Abel's Aegyptische Sprachstudien.
Leipzig, 1886. 8^

POTT (David Julius). YersucheinerErklarung
zweier Inschriften an der Memnonssiiule,
nach der Copie Pococke's (pi. 29, p. 105);
ein philologischer Nachtrag zu des Orafen
von Weltheim Abhandlung liber die Mem-
nonssaule.
Hdmstddt (Fleckeisen), 1800. 8®.

POUCHARD ( ). Observations but les
Ob^lisques. Histoire de VAcademie des In-
scriptions et Belles Leitres, tome i., an 1736,
p. 193.

POUGEOIS (A.\ AhhS. L'Abyssinie, son his-
toire naturelle, politique et religieuse, de-
scription g6ograpbique et physique de cette
contr6e. pp. 292 et carte. Paris, 1868. 8®.

[Dans cet ouvra^ Tautour fait iustice des indignes

Srocedes de Bruce, qui, pour sattribuer Fhonneur
'avoir dccouvert lu premier lee souroes du Nil bleu,
traite sans c^remonie d'impoeteurs les Toyageurs qui
I'ont pr4c6d6. — Bevue Btbliographique, 1868j

La Yie de Yansleb. pp. xzxiii. 483.
Paris, 1869. 8®.

POUJOULAT (Baptistin). Voyage a Constan-
tinople, dans TAsie Mineure, en Mesopotamie,
k Palmyre, en Syrie, en Palestine, et en
J^gypte. (Formant suite k la Corre^pandance
d^Onent de Michaud et Foujoulat. 9 tom.
JBrttxc/fe«, 1836. 18®.) 2 tom. Pam, 1840-41.
8<>.— 3tom. BruzeUes, l^l, 12^

POULLIN ( ). L'l^ucation et la discipline
militaire chez les anciens. Paris, 1883. 8®.

^— Review : Th. Stein wender, Berl. Philol.
Wochenschr,, 24. Jan.^ 1885.

POUSSIELGNE (

). See France.
Eecueil.
Beybaud (L.).

POWER (Arnold). See Power (Frank). Let-
ters from Khartoum, etc, [Eaited by A. P.]
1885. 80.

POWER (Frank). Letters from Khartoum,
written duriug the Siege. By the late F. P.,
H.B.M.'s Acting-Consul; Correspondent for
The Times, etc. Published by his brother,
Arnold Power, Dublin, March 1885. [With
fac-simile of Gordon's telegram (in Arabic)
to F. P.] pp. 119. London (Low), 1885. 8^

2nd and 3rd editions. 1885.

[Written for the home circle only. The writer was
in Khartoum from Aug. 1, 1888, till Sept. 10, 1884.
He went out with Edmond 01>onovan, correspondent
of The Daily News, taking the desert route from.
Suakim to Berber. They found Hicks Pasha's army
at Khartoum, and accompanied it towards Kordofan.
Returning to Khartoum, after the death of O'Donovan
at El Obeid, Power took note of what was passing
around him. It was almost exdusively through
Power's despatches that England and Europe first
knew of the disaster which befell Hicks Pasha's
army, the triumph of the Mahdi, and the gradual
donng of the enemy around Khartoum.]

[CJoNTKNTs: Preface, by Arnold Power— Frank's
letters home. May 18, 1883, to March 6, 1884— Last
despatch to The Times, July 31, 1884— On board
the Cuzeo with (yDunoTan, en rimte to Ismallia —
Hdtel Boyal, Cairo— With pilgrims in a GoTemment
steamer in the Red Sea — J^da — Suakim — Heat
— ^Natiyes — Descendants of the Queen of Sheba —
On the march — Incidents of Uie journey — Scorpions
and tarantulas — Berber— On the riTile in a tug-boat —
Crocodiles — Sunsets and scenery — ^Ebony giants — In
Khartoum — Quarters — Tije army of defence; its
composition — ^The Mahdi's successes — A Niam —
Niam cook — ^The slave-trade — General Hicks's staff —
A zereba — The Khordofani — ^Pashas — ^The Egyptians
— ^Worth of newspapers — Attire — The Austrian
mission, its garden and schools— The march to El
Obeid — Arm^ — Duem — ^Dysentery; return to Khar-
toum — ^Lodgings in the Palace with Colonel de
Coetlo^au — Patroline the White Nile — Letters to
The Times and sketches for The Pictorial— CUmatQ
of Khartoum — Convent of Sisters of Mercy — Bairam
— Hadjia, the cannibil cook — The village fgte— Con-
valescence — ^Ants — ^My Arabic — ^No news of Hicks
Pasha — Khartoum Arabs and the Mahdi — ^Under the
palm-tree of Polycratus — ^Marketing at stalls and
booths — Wretchedness of the people — Oppression and
taxation — ^A cure for Irish agitation — The bazaars —
Four dollars purchase a slave — Un enfant terrible —
Cold nights— Cheap furs— Ostrich-feather brushes—

134

POW

PBA

Reports of Hicka*8 doings — ^ADxiety at Khartotiin — In
• the Bourdain — The Nile aliores — Seizure of boats —
Capture of weapons, &c. — Stores at Duem — Said Bey
— Massacre of Hicks, bis staff, O'Donovan, and 12,000
Egyptians — Tlie Msibdi's army and war-material —
Christmas — ^Hioks's rooms — Egyptian officers — Be-
reavements — M. Marcniet ; his farewell dinner —
Mementos of Hicks — ^Hope of reinforcements — The
Exodus — Senaar for the Mahdi — Expected relief by
Baker Pasha — The defenders and their work — ^Am
r< quested to act as British consul — Hindoo merchants
— Massacre confirmed — The last of Hicks — Losses of
tlie Mahdi — Orangemen and Land Leaguers — ^A Nile
picture — A biennial autumn — ^Welcome books — A
Christmas turkey — ^The festival — ^The new Dinka
cook — The Mahdi's march — Defences of Khartoum —
The relieving column — The garrisons of Fashoda —
Moorab-el-Nabi — The disaffected and their leaders —
Garrisons of Koneh and Duem — A trophy — The
Khedive's Governor-general — His tardy reports — Sir
E. Baring's telegrams — Hussa Khalifa named Gover-
nor-general — ^Power of The Times — A lost " Shake-
speare ** — Cairo and its pashas — ^A lay-sister from El
Obeid — The Mahdi's mustering — ^Baring's Christmas-
box — Delays at Cairo — Cold comfort — Khedive
Tewfik's ignorance — Sketches for The Pictorial — ^An
eye-opener for the British public and the Cairo
pashflks — ^A night visit to the fortifications — " Crows-
feet " and other traps — Photograph of Hicks and staff
— The climate — ^Retreat on Berber — Bohndorf^ the
explorer — Closure of postal route—" Chinese Gordon **
•expected — ^The only survivor of Hioks's army — The
rebel loss — The Mahdi's soldiers — The steamers
Abbas and Bourdain — Attack on them — ^The troops
in Senaar — ^Native jewellery — ^A turkey for Gordon
and Stewart — ^Holding of Khartoum both — ^Alideen
Pasha's brother— Chronic dysentery and bad eyes —
SmaU-pox^^mells supreme— Native filagree and silk
scarves — Telegram from Gt>rdon — ^A pakce revolt —
Tliieving — Egyptian justice — ** Forced meat"— Cro-
codile-musk perfume — ^Literary and other curiosities
— Merchant millionaires — ^Wealth and the pashas —
Neighbouring produce — ^A dandy merchant — ^His
dinner-party — ^His loan unpaid— Why the Soudani
and Arabs rebel — ^Pashas and taxes — Barbarities of
Egyptian rulers — The sentinel and his nightmare —
Native praying — Departed friends — The postal clerk's
fancy for registered letters — Col. de Coetlogan ap-
pointed acting Governor - general — His generous
nature — A "new boy "— Reduction of taxes — The
Hahdi proclaimed Eling of Kordofan — ^Fever— Gordon
In Khartoum — His loveable character — ^The Mahdi
welcomes him — His daring task — Unrest — French
interference — ^The new French consul, editor of the
Botphore JSgyptien — Bad task of the French con-
demned — Expedition to the Blue Nile— Gordon's
faith in woman's prayers — ^His contemplated arrange-
ments for the Congo — ^A steamer aground — ^My help
and Gordon's satisfaction (Power's last letter) — ^Tele-
grams to The Times during Much and April giving
descriptions of the siege of Khartoum — ^Note by
Arnold Power of the mission and death of Colonel
Stewart and Frank Power in the house of blind
Fakrietman in the Wad G^imr country.]

POWER (Oeoboe). Attempt to inyestigate the
Cause of the Egyptian Ophthalmia and its
contagiosity. London (^Ecul), iQoi, 8^.

POWER (W. Tyrone). Kecollections of a Three
Years' JResidence in China; including Pere-
grinations in Spain, Morocco, Egypt, India,
Australia, and New Zealand.
London, 1853. 8^

POWNALL (^Thomas). A treatise on the stud^
of Antiquities as the commentary to histori-
cal learning, sketching out a general line of

research : also marking and explaining some
of the desiderata. With an Appendix.
No. i, On the elements of speech. No. 2, On
the origin of written language, picture,
hieroglyphic, and elementary writing.
No. 3, On the ships of the ancients. No. 4,
On the chariots of the ancients. Plates.
London, 1782. 8*^.

POYNTER (R. A.). On Egyptian Sculpture.
The Builder, March 8 and 15, 1884, vol. 46,
pp. 330-1, 366-7.

PRAETORIUS (F.). Aegyptisch-Aram&isches.
ZeiUchrift der Deutschen Mbrgenldndischen
OeseUschaft, xxxv. 2, 3.

— Die amharische Sprache. 2 Bde.
1878-79. 4^

PRAGUE. Die archaologische Sammlung im
Museum des Konigreicms Bohmen zu Prag.
Abtheilungen i.-viii. 2 pt.
Prag, 185^2. 8^

PRANGE (C. F.). Entwurf einer Akademie der
bildenden Eiinste, worin die ersten Griinde
der Zeichen-, Maler-, Eupferstecher-, Bild-
hauer- und Baukunst erklart werden. 2 vol.
HaUe, 1778. 8^

PRASCH (JOH. LuDWIG). N6fUfia rtav AlyvwTwv,

sive leges Aegyptiorum : dissertatio. Argen-
toratiy 16^7. 4^. [Eeprinted in the author's :
Dissertationes academ., Argentorati, 1710,
tom. II., N. xxm., pp. 665-700.]

PRATT (Waldo S.). Two Essays on the
Columnar Architecture of the Egyptians.
I. The Derivation of the Doric order from
Egyptian prototypes, n. A Classification
of Egyptian Columns. (Pp. 313-365 of
Yol. XY. of the Proceedings of the American
Academy of Aria and Science$, New York.)
Beprinted : pp. 52. Boston, 1880. 8^.

LX ( ). Instruction pour le Voyage de
M. Prax dans le Soudan Septentrional.
Paris, 1847. 8®.

PRAYERS. Pri^res diverses en Copte et en
Arabe. 8®.

[Beooeil de 7 manuscrits differents da xtiT si^ole.]

Pri^res et Liturgies en Copte et en Arabe.

[ManiLBcrit da zt* abcle sor papier de coton.]

Les mSmes. 4^.
[Manasorit da xyi* si^le aar papier.]

Les m^mes. 4^. Carte.
[ManaBcrit da xYn* sitele, om^ deearieaz deasins.l

Paris (Maisonneuve). 4°.

PBE

PREDIERI {DoUore P.). See Garbiquetti (A.).

PREHISTORIC MAN. Prehistorio Man in
Egypt and Syria. The Builder, May 17,
1884.

PREISIGEE (F.). Die Hieroglyphen. Der
Salon, 1883, xii.

Altagyptische Malerei nnd Zeichnung.
Zeitschrift fur allg. Oeschichte, KuUur-, Liit-
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Ueber Schrift- und Verkehrswesen im alten
Aegypten. Archiv fur Post und Telegraphie,
Ang. 1884, pp. 497-507.

PRELLER (Louis). Ueber die Bedentnng dee
Schwartzen Meers, 6<c. Dorpat, iQ^2. 8®.

PRESS. Die Tagespresse in Egypten. Deut-
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Loi snr la Presse. Caire, 1872. 8®.

French Bill for r^nlating the Egyptian
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Tigrane Pasha's mission with reference to
the Egyptian Press Laws. The Times, Ang.
22, 1885.

PRESTER JOHN. See Ethiopia.

PR£tOT (P. L.). Eeconnaissance de Tlsthme
et dn Canal de Suez, par le general en chef
Bonaparte, et ^tablissement des Fran9ais,
sous sa conduite, sur divers points de cette
contr^e en 1798 et 1799. 2« 6dit., avec
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Pam, i860. 8®. {Spectateur Militaire, 1S55,
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PREUSSER (Louise) and (Olga zu Eulen-
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in Lichtdr. pp. iv. 205.
Dresden {Naumann^, 1884. 8°.

^ Review : Bos Ausland, April 20, 1885,

p. 320.

PREVOST (F.). See Dupetit-Thouaes (A.).

PREZIOSI (A.). Souvenirs du Cairo. A series
of 20 coloured plates. Paris, 1 86 2. fol.

— Le Caire, mceurs et costumes (Preziosi
deL et lith.), 1883. See Champier (V.). En-
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Serie 8, 1880, etc. fol.

PRIAPUS. Priapeia, . . . ut et H. . . . Epistolee,
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PRIAULX (Osmond de Bkauvoir). Quaestiones
Mosaic© ; or, the first part of the Book of
Genesis compared with the remains of
Ancient Keligions. pp. viii. 548.
Londan, 1834. 8^.

PBI

135

PRICE (E.). Album of Oriental Costume.
Thirty tinted lithographic plates represent-
ing the characters, costumes, and modes of
life in the valley of the Nile, from designs
taken by E. Price, with descriptions by
J. A. L. John. London, 1851. fol.

PRICE (F. G. Hilton), F.S.A. Notes on the
Antiquities from Bubastis, in the collection
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Biblical Archaeology, vol. vn. pp. 75-79.

-^— Notes upon some ancient Egyptian Imple-
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vol. 14, No. 1, Aug. 1884, pp. 56-64. 1 pi.

PRICHARD (James Cowles). An Analysis of
the Egyptian Mythology ; to which is sub-
joined a critical examination of the remains
of Egyptian Chronology. Plates.
London, 1819. 8®.

An Analysis of Egyptian Mythology. To
which is added a translation of the Prelimi-
nary Essay, prefixed by Professor A. W. v.
Schlegel to the German edition of the same
work. By James Yates.
London (Taylor), 1842. 8®.

Darstellung der Aegyptischen Mythologie,
verbunden mit einer kritischen Untersuchung
der Ueberbleibsel der Aegyptischen Chrono-
logic. Uebersetzt und mit Anmerkungen
begleitet von L. Haymann. Nebst einer
Vorrede von A. W. von Schlegel. pp. 491.
Bonn {Weber), 1837. ^'^^

[Contents. — Vorrede. Einleitung :>-Da8 Quellen
— Studium der aegyptiflchen Gelehisamkeit und
Mythologie: Vier Belehrungs-Quellen (1) die von
personlichen Beobachtungen erzahlten Umstande —
Schriftsteller dieser Elasse die nach der Macedoni-
Bchen Erobcrung lebten — Unter der persischen Re-
giemng — ^Unter der Herrschaft der Pharaonen — (2)
Alte Schriflsteller iiber Mythologie. — Plutarch^
Porph3rrius, Macrobius, and andere — Untersuchung
woher diese Schriftsteller ihre Naohrichten nahmen
— (3) Alte Schulen deren Griinder ihre Lehre aus
Aegypten erhielten — Orpheus, Pythagorus. Thales —
(4) Vergleichung der aegyptischen Faoeln und
Lehren mit denen der Brahmanen — Coptische Ety-
mologien — Yerfalschungen.

Erstes Bucb. Die Volksreligion der Aegyptier
ihre Theogonle und die fabelhafte Geschichte ihrer
Gotter. Capitel i. Ueber die agyptischen Goiter
im Allgemeinen: — Erster Abschnitt; Verschitdeno
Idcen uber die agyptischen Gotter. Zweiter Ab-
schnitt : Beziehung auf die Mythologie der Griechen
und Bomer. Dritter Abschnitt: Zeugnisse der
alten Schriftsteller hinsichtlich der agyptischen
Mythologie im Allgemeinen des Diodor — Macrobius
— Ohaeremon — Eusebius — Jamblichus — Schluss.
Vierter Abschnitt: Femerer Versuch in den Sinn
der agyptischen Fabeln einzudringen Darstellung
der orphischen Fictionen und anderer von Aegypten
hergenommenen mystischen Vorstellungen. Com-
mentar iibcr Capitel i. : Anmerkung A, Ueber die
Natur dur agyptisclien Gotter — ^Anmerkung B, Die
Naturlehre des Ocellus. Cupitel u. : Ueber die
Verehrung der Isis und des Osiris, Horus, uud
Typhon : — Erster Abschnitt : Rekapitulation der
orphischen Lehre, orphischer Dionysos, und Demeter
verglichen mit Osiris und Isis — Sage von Osiris
and Isis. Zvireitcr Abschnitt; Auslegung ' der

136

FBI

FBI

Sage von Ibis tind OBiris. Dritter Abachnitt :
Fortsetzung deeselben Gegenstandes, AUgemeine
BetrachtuDgen. uber Osiris, Typhon, Horus,
agyptisohe Trial, Harpokrates, Serapis. Com-
mentar iiber Capitel n. : Aiimerk. A, Ueber die fiinf
Gottheiten der Schalt-Tage — Anmerk. B, Ueber
Coptische Etymologien dee Namen Osiris; Ueber
das Fest der Isis — Anmerk. C, Grosses Fest der
I'erser — Anmerk. D, Aegyptische Feste und das
Cdlender-System. Capitel in. Ueber die andem
agyptiflchen Gotter : — Erster Abscbnitt : Ueber
tinige sinnbildliche Darstellnngen der Sonne.
Zweiter Abschnitt : Ueber die Hypothese yon Ja-
blonsky nnd einigen andem Schril'tstellem hinsicht-
licli des Serapis, Harpokrates, Horus, Jupiter Ammon,
Herkules, und Pan. Dritter Abschnitt: Ammon
Oder der agyptische Jupiter. Vierter Abschnitt:
Der agyptische Herkules. Fiinfter Abschnilt:
Mendes der agyptische Pan. Sechster Abschnitt:
Papremis oder der agyptische Mars. Siebenter Ab-
schnitt: Anubis. Achter Abschnitt: Thot der
agyptische Merkur. Capitel iv. Ueber die agyp-
tischen Gottinnen : — Erster Abschnitt : Ueber lais.
Zweiter Abschnitt: Ueber Bubastis die agyptische
Diana. Dritter Alwchnitt : Ueber Eileithyia. Vier-
ter Abschnitt : Die bose oder r'achende Isis, Tith-
rambo Hekate oder Brimo. Fiinfter Abschnitt:
Nephthys oder Venus Urania. Sechster Abachnitt :
Buto oder Latona. Commentar iiber Capitel iv. :
Bemerkungen tiber Jablonsky's Meinung hinsicht-
lich der Bubastis oder Diana und Buto oder Latona.
Supplement zu Buch i.: Ueber die agyptisohen
Gotter iiberhaupt.

Zweites Buch. Ueber die Philosophle, Kosmo-
gonie u. s. w. der Aegyptier. Capitel i. Untersuch-
ung der esoterisehcn Philosophie der Aegyptier
iiber die hochste Gh>ttheit und den Ursprung der
Welt — Darstellung der orphischen und pythagoraei-
schen Kosmogonien — Fragmente iiber iigyptische
Kosmogonie yerglichen mit den vorhergehenden.
Capitel u. : Ueber die Lehre der wechselweisen Zer-
storungen und Emeuerungen der Welt. Ueberlich
iiber diese Lehre wie dieselbe in den griechischen
Schulen vorkommt — Katalysmos oder Zerstorung
.durch Wasser — Ekpyrosis oder Zerstorung durch
Feuer — Verblndung dieser Ereigniss mit astronomi-
schen Perioden und mit der moralisohen Verderbniss
des Menschengeschleohts. Herleitxmg dieser Lehre
aus Aegypten. Supplement zu Capitel n. : Erl'au-
terung der vorhergehenden Dichtung aus den Fabeln
anderer Nationen. Capitel in. Meinungen der
Aegyptier iiber das Verhiingniss des Todes. Griinde
liir aas Einbolsamieren der Leichname — Letztes
Loos der Seele — Emanation aus der Gtottheit und
Wiederauflosung in dieselbe. Supplement zu Capi-
tel in. : Femere Erlauterung der iigyptischen Lehre
von der Seele — Vergleichung der iigyptischen Psy-
chologie mit der der Hindus.

Drittes Buch. Versuch die 'agyptische Mytho-
logie durch Vergleichung mit dem Aberglauben des
Orients zu erlautem. Capitel i. Einleitung : — Erster
Abschnitt: Vorl'aufige Bemerkungen. Zweiter Ab-
^hnitt: Allgemeine Bemerkungen uber die G«-
schichte der indischen Mythologie. Capitel n.
tJmrisse der Geschichte der Hindu-My thologie : —
Erster Abschnitt: Emanation und Metempsychose.
Zweiter Abschnitt : Von dem Glauben an Astrologie
und dem wilden Naturdienst. Dritter Abschnitt:
Ueber die Lehre der Prinoipien. Vierter Abschnitt :
System des Pantheismus. Fiinfter Abschnitt : Fort-
setzung desselben Gegenstandes — Aufeinanderfolge
der philoec^hischen Lehre und Mythologien in
Indien. Capitel in. Vergleichung zwischen der
Aufeinanderfolge des indischen Aberglaubens und
der Geschichte der Mythologie in Aegypten: —
Erster Abschnitt : Allgemeine Aehnlichkeit zwischen
den indischen und cigyptischen Mythologien in der
Auffassung der gottlichen Natur. Zweiter Ab-
schnitt : Von den Formen der morgenl'dndischen
Mythologie mit dcnen der agyptische Aberglaube,
besonders verwandt ist Indischer Iswara oder Budra
verglichen mit Osiris und Typhon — Vergleichung

der Bahyani mit Isis. Dritter Abschnitt : Indische
Fabeln in Bezug auf Wischun verglichen mit der
i&g3rpti8chen Mythologie — Fictionen in Betracht
Witichun ahnlich denen welche mit Horus verbunden
waren. Vierter Abschnitt : Esoterisohe Philosophie
der Aegyptier verglichen mit den Lehre der Hindus
in der friihesten Periode, Aegyptische und Hindu
Kosmogonien u. s. w. Fiinfter Abschnitt j All-
gemeine Schliisse iiber den Ursprung und die Ge-
schichte der Mythologie.

Viertes Buch. Von dem exoterischen oder dem
Volks-Cultus der Aegyptier und von ihren verschie-
denen aus ihrer Religion hervorgehenden Civil-
Institutionen. Capitel i. Von dem Thier- und
Pflanzen-Cultus : — Erster Abschnitt: Einleitende
Bemerkungen. Zweiter Abschnitt : Von der den
Thieren im AUgemeinen gezoUten Verehrung. Drit-
ter Abschnitt : Von der Verehrung der vierfiissigen
Thiere— (1) von den Stieren, (2) von den Hunden,
(3) von den Katzen, (4) von den Wolfen, (5) von dem
Widder, (6) von den Ziegen, (7) von den Hundin,
(8) von den MeerkBtzen und Afifen, (9) von den Ich-
neumon, (10) von der Spitzmans, (11) von dem
Lowen, (12) von dem Hippopotamus, (13) von den
unreinen Thieren. Vierter Abschnitt: Von der
Verehrung der Vogel — (1) von dem Habicht, (2) von
der Krahe, (3) von dem Geier, (4) von dem Adler,
(5) von dem Ibis, (6) von der Gans. Fiinfter Ab-
schnitt : Von den fabclhaften Vo^eln die sich in der
agyptischen Mythologie finden — V&t Plionix. Sech-
ster Abschnitt : Von der Verehrung der Beptilien,
Insecten, Fische, und Pflanzen — (1) von dem CJrocodil,
(2) von den Schlangen, (3) von den Insecten, (4)
von den Fischen, (5) von den Pflanzen, (6) von den
Steinen. Siebenter Abschnitt: Ueber die Griinde
welche die Aegyptier zu der Verehrung der Thiere
und Pflanzen georacht haben — Verschiedene Mein-
ungen iiber diesen Gegenstand — Hypothese des
Diodor und Plutarch — Hypothese des Lucian und
Dupuis — Wahre Erkl'arung gestiitzt durch die
Zeugnisse des Porphyrius, Plutarch, und Diodor
— Aegyptische Avatars oder Verkorperung der
GK)tter — Erkrarung der Verehrung der Pflanzen
und Steine. Achter Abschnitt: Ueber die Vereh-
rung der Menschen. Neunter Abschnitt : Ueber
das Alterthum des Thier - Cultus in Aegjrpten.
Note iiber Buch iv. Capitel i. : — Bestatigung der
Vorhergehenden Erkl'arung aus den Fabeln der
Hindus : 1. Von den . heiligen Thieren der
Hindus; n. Von den heiligen Vogeln; m. Von
den heiligen Fischen, Reptilien und unbelebten
Gegensti&nden. Capitel u. Von den Opfem, Festen,
una religiosen Ceremonieu der Aegyptier — Ideen
bei der Darbringung der Opfer — Aegyptische Men-
schenopfer — Von den Thieropfem — Der Sohweine —
Der Stiere— Der Schaafe — ^Der Ziegen — Von den den
Typhon betrefifeuden Ceremonien — Jiihrliche Feste
der Aegyptier. Capitel m. Ueber die bUrgerlichen
Einrichtungen der Aegyptier: — Erster Abschnitt:
Eintheilnng des Volkes in Hasten — Aufzahlung und
Beschreibung derselben. Zweiter Abschnitt: Be-
schreibung der Hierarchic oder der erblichen
Priesterschaft und ihrer Unter-Abtheilungen. Drit-
ter Abschnitt : Religions-Pfichten der Priester-Kaste
in Aegypten. Note uber Buch iv. Capitel m. : —
Vergleichung der mosaischen Verordnungen mit den
G^etzen und Gewohnheiten der Aegyptier. Erster
Abschnitt: Einleitung. Zweiter Abwslmitt: Theolo-
gische Lehre des Moses verglichen mit der der
Aegyptier. Dritter Abschnitt : PolitiBche und biir-
gerliche Einrichtungen des Moses verglichen mit
denen der Aegyptier. Vierter Abschnitt : Vergleich-
ung des Ceremonial-Gesetzes des Moses mit jenem
der Aegyptier. Fiinfter Abschnitt: Ursprung der
Beschneidung. Inlialt der kritischen Unter-

Buchung der Ueberbleibsel der cigyptischen Chrono-
logic. Erster Theil. Uebersicht der Belehrungs-
quellen Zusanmienstellung der Materialien : — Erster
Abschnitt: Ursprung der Geschichte — Wahrschein-
liches Alterthum der altesten Nachrichten. Zweiter
Abschnitt : Alterthum der iigyptischen Urkunden —
Historiflohe Bticher — InBchrilten Syringen. Dritter

FBI

FBI

137

Abechnitt: Schriftsteller von Welohen — Wir Be-
lehrung iiber die agyptische Gescbichte erhalten —
Manetho — Unbckannter Schriftsteller dor alten
Chronik — Eratosthenes, Syncellus, Ptolem&us, aus
Mendes, Apion, Charemon, Herodot, Diodor und
andere. Vierter Abscbnitt: Abschrift der alten
Chronik und der des Manetho. Fiinfier Abscbnitt :
Vorgleichnngen der zwei vorhergebcnden Chroniken.
* Sechster Abscbnitt: Reihon des Syncellus. Sie-
benter Abscbnitt: Aegyptische Chronologic nacb
Herodot und Diodor von Sicilien. Achter Ab-
scbnitt: Ueberbleibsel der Yerzeichnisse des Era-
tosthenes. Zweiter Theil. Beleuohtung der vor-
hergehenden Dokumente : — Erster Abscbnitt : Vor-
laufige Bemerkungen. Zweiter Abscbnitt: Daten
der agyptischen Chronologic aufwarts gezablt von
der persischen Eroberung bis zur Thronbesteigung
des Fsammitichos. Dritter Abscbnitt: Daten der
agyptischen Chronologic aufwarts gezablt von Fsam-
mitichos bis zur der Periode als Aegypten den
athiopischen Eonigen unterworfen ward. Vierter
Abscbnitt: Von den vier Dynastien welcbe der
athiopischen Eroberung vorhergingcn ; nandich die
21ste, 228te, 23ste, und 24ste Dynastie. Funfter
Abscbnitt : Von der 19ten und 20sten Dynastie.
Sechster Abscbnitt : Von der 18ten Dynastie und der
Zeit der Auswanderung der Israeliten aus Aegypten
— Gescbichte der Hyksos aus Manetho — Hyksos
vertrieben von Tetlimosis — Hyksos vertrieben von
Amenophis unter der Leitung des Osarsiph oder Moses
— Gescbichte der Auswanderung nach der Darstellung
<les Clj'aremon, Lysimachus, Apollonius, Tacitus una
Diodor — Zeit des Auszugs wie derselbe aus dem
Aegyptischen erhellt. Siebenter Abscbnitt: Von
den ersten siebenzchn Dynastien in der Chronik des
Manetho — Grundiultze nach welchen die Chronik
angelegt war — ^Datum des Anfangs der agyptischen
Monarchic. Achter Abscbnitt : Verbindung der
friihern und sj&tem Theile der agyptischen Cnrono-
logie — ^AUgemeiner Ueberblick iiber das System der
agyptischen Chroniken. Schluss : — Anmerknngen
zu aer Abhandlung iiber die agyptische Chronologic :
Anmerkung A, Ueber die in der Genesis aufbewabr-
ten Ueberbleibsel aus dem boben Alterthum — An-
merkung B, Ueber das in der heiligen Schrift an-
gegebene Datum derErbauung des Salomonischen
Tempels und der Auszuges der Israeliten — An-
merkung C, Ueber das Datxun des trojaniscben
EriegesJ

PRICHARD (James Cowles). Critical Ex-
amination of the remains of Egyptian
Chronology. Supplement to the Analysis
of the Egyptian Mythology.
London, 1819. 8°.

- Natural History of Man; comprising in-
quiries into the modifying influence of phy-
sical and moral agencies on the different
tribes of the human family. Fourth edition,
revised and enlarged by Edwin Norris.
With 62 coloured plates, engraved on steel,
and 100 engravings on wood. 2 vol.
London, 1855. 8^

[Pictorial gallery of every variety of the human
race scattered over the globe.]

PRIDEAUX (Humphrey). The Old and New

Testament connected in the History of the

Jews and neighbouring Nations, etc, 2 vol.

London, 1715-1718.

[L'on trouve dans le tome n. un Extrait de " I'His-
toire d'^gypte et particuli^ment relatif a lliistoire
des Biblioth^ues d'Alexandrie." Une analyse de cet
onvrage se tronve dans la ^ Biblioth^uo Angloise,*'
Amsterdam, 1718, tome m. p. 484. — Oay.]

VOL. II.

PRIDEAUX (JoH.). Dissertatio de Sapientia
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PRIDEAUX (W. F.). Oriental Orthography.
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PRIESTS. See Ptolemy V., Epiphanes.

PRIME (William C). Boat Life in Egypt and
Nubia. With Illustrations, pp. 498.
New York, 1857. 8^

From Thebes to the Pyramids. Harper's

Magazine, vol. 14, p. 463.

Sketches of Old Thebes. Harper's Maga-
zine, vol. 14, p. 319.

PRIMITIVE INHABITANTS. RagguagUo
delle cose naturali dei primi abitatori del
paese d'Egitto, e dell' origine de' Copti
Cristiani, nativi del paese, come anche dell*
antichitd, della lor lingua, detta la Copta.
[British Museum Egerton MS., No. 1095.J

PRIMROSE (A. P.), Earl ofBosehery. Defence
of the Egyptian Policy of the Government.
The Times, May 13, 1884.

PRINCE. Le Prince Predestin6 (xx« Dynastie).
See Contes populaires de T^gypte ancienne
(G. Maspero), Faris, 1882. 8®.

PRINCE (Samuel J.\ Travels in Europe and
the East ; in England, Turkey, Syria, Pales-
tine and Egypt. With illustrations. 2 vol.
New York, 1855. ^^'

PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN.

See ARCHiTECTURE.

PRINGLE (M. A.). Towards the Mountains
of the Moon, a journey in East Africa,
pp. XXX. 386. 1 map.
Edinburgh and London (^Blackwood), 1884. 8^.

Beviews : A. H. Keane, The Academy,

May 31, 1884. E. C. Eye, Froceedings of the
Boyal Geographical Society, June 1884. The
Contemporary Bemew, July 1884. The Athe-
nseum, Aug. 16, 1884. The Westminster Beview,
Oct. 1884.

PRIOR (Melton). Lecture on the Egyptian
War before the Prince of Wales at the
Savage Club. The Illustrated London News,
vol. 82, 1883, p. 220.

PRISONS. Re forme du syst^me penitentiaire.
— Memoire sur la constitution actuelle des

prisons en J^gypte. Bulletin de VLhstitut

tgyptien, No. 8, 1864.

T

138

FBI

FBI

PRISONS. Scenes from the Egyptian Prisons.
Illustrations in The Oraphic, 1883, vol. 28,
pp. 684, 616.

PRISSE D'AVENNES (E.). Arcli6ologie

^gyptioniio- Lettre k M. Champollion-Figeac.
Bevue Arch^ologique^ 1" annee, 1844, pp. 723-
734.

Des Marbres de France et de TAlg^rie,
compares aux Marbres Strangers anciens et
modemes. PaW«, 1853. 8®. (From the
Mantteur Universel, 8 et 10 D6c. 1853.)

Excursion dans la partie orientale de la

Bas8e-]6gypte. MisceUanea Mgyj^tiaca^ vol. i.,
pt. 1, 1842.

Fao-simile d'un Papyrus 6gyptien en carao-
t^res Hi^ratiques, trouv^ k Thebes, donn^ k
la Biblioth^ue Eoyale. 7 planches.
Paris^ 1847. fol.

Histoire de TArt ^gyptien d'apr^s les
Monuments depuis les temps les plus recul^s
jusqu'4 la domination romaine. Ouvrage
public sous les auspices du Minist^re de Tin-
struction publique des Cultes et des Beaux-
Arts. Texte par P. Marchandon de la Faye
(d'apr^s les notes de Tauteur). Avec dessins.
pp. 445. Paris (Bertrand), 185 8-1 879. 4®.

(|C5oNTENT8: L'Egypte anoienne ^ vol d'oisean —
Onginc de la population — ^Baoes et types divers —
Religion — Rituel fun^ire — Maui^matiques —
G^m^tiie — Meaures — Numeration — Astronomie —
Calendrier — MuBique^Invention de r^criture — Des
langues sacr^e et vulgaire^— Ghronologie — ^Dynasties
ro^ales d'Egypte — Coup d'oeil sur rhistoize— U^smn^.
Livre Premier : Aper^u jg^n^ral sur IMtat des beaux
— Arts chez les anciens Egyptiens. Livre Deuxi^me.
Dessin : Formes de la nature et de la vie ; causes de
leur interpretation anormale par les JSgyptiens —
Canons des proportions — Composition, esquisses —
Types hi^ratiques — Figures hyorides — Representa-
tions satiriques — Conclusion. Livre l^isi^me.
Architecture: Architecture en general — Influence
exeroee par I'architectare primitive en bois — Plans —
Description generale des edifices sacres— Construc-
tion oes murg — Emploi des votttes— Obeiisques —
Pyldnes — Sphinx — Ciolonnes et piUers — ^Temple et
speoa — Tombeaux — Hvpogees — Pyramides — Con-
clusion. Livre Quatrieme. Sculpture: Sculpture
en general — Bas-reliefs — Glyptique — Toreutiquo —
Statuaire — ^Attitudes des statuesh— Statues iconiques
en bois, statues de diverses auties mati^res —
Figurines — Place des statues dans les edifices —
B&ume. Livre Cinqui^me. Peinture: Peinture
en general — Peinture murale — Peinture appliquee
aux bas-reliefs, aux statues, aux cercueils de momies,
etc. — Cmaux, incrustations, mosai'ques — Couleurs,
argenture, dorure — Resume. Livre Sixi^e. Art
Industriel : Aper9u general — Ceramlque— Precedes
de fabrication^ du verre et des emaux— Orfevrerie,
bijoux — Ameublements — Aimes et outils — JStoffes,
ocetumes. Resume d'ensemble.]

[L' Atlas de 160 planches, fol., auquel ce volume sert
de texte, a ete publie de 1868 h 1878 en 42 livrai-
sons, et forme 2 volumes.]

L'Art Arabe d'apr^s les monuments du
Eaire, depuis le vii* si^cle jusqu'& la fin du
xvui*. Premiere partie: Arcliitecture et
Mobilier. Deuxi^me partie : Arabesoues et
Derations. Premiere Edition. Texte,

1 vol. pp. viii. 300. 34 planches dans le

texte. 4^. Atlas de 200 planches, 2 vol.

fol. Paris (Jtfbref), 1869.

[Contents. — Table des Planches. Premier Volume :
Mosquee d'Ahmed-ibn-Touloun ; interienr du Maq-
sourah, ix* si^e — Mosquee d*Ahmed-ibn-Touloun ;
arcade et fen^tres interieures, ix* si^le — Mosquee
d'Ahmed-ibn-Touloun, details ; Mosquee d'El-Azhar,
vue de la oour principale, du x* au xvm* si^l&—
Mosquee de Thei&y Abou-Rezyq ; plan, elevation et
details, xn* si^le — Principale porte de la oitadelle ;
Bal-el-Azab, xm* si^le (1) — Porte du palais du
Soultan Beybars, xm* si^le— Mosquee d*£l-Daher
(extra muros) ; plan, coupe, elevation et details, xm*
si^le — Tekieh Cheikh Hacen Sadiika ; grande fenetre
du dome, xrv* si^le — Minaret de la mosqu^ El-
Bey barsyeh, XIV* si^le — Mosquee du Soultan Ha^en ;
grande porte, xiv* si^le — Porte d'une maison, rue
Cherawy, au Kaire, xrv* si^le — Mosquee de Moham-
med-ben-Qalaoiin ; vue du Mihrab, xiv* si^e —
Mosquee de Mohammed-ben-Qalaodn ; details du
minaret, xrv* si^le (1)— Mosquee de Mohammed-
ben-Qalaoiln ; detaUs du minaret, xiv* si^le (2) —
Tombeau de Soultan Qalaodn, xiv* si^le— Mosquee
sepulcrale de Soultan Barqouq ; etat actuel, plan et
coupe, xrv* sibcle — Mosqu^ sepulcrale de Soidtan
Baraouq; porte du tombeau, xrv* si^e — Mosquee
sepulcrale de Qaytbay, xv* si^e — ^Mosquee de Qayt-
bay (intra muros); elevation d'un des cotes, xv*
si&le — Mosquee de Qaytbay (intra muroe^ ; elevation
du cote du Mihrab, xv* si^le — ^Mosquee de Qaytbay ;
ensemble et details du minaret, xv* si^le— Sibyl de
Qaytbay, pr^ de Roumel^eh ; parties de la facade,
XV* si^le — Tombeau et minarets (1 et 2), Tourab-el-
Im&m, XV* et xvi* sii^des — ParallMe de minarets,
M. Naceriyeh, M. El-Bordeyny, xv* et xvn* slides
— Mosquee et tombeau d'El-Ghoury, xvi* si^le—
Tombeau du Soultan Tarabey, xvi* si^e— Tombeau
attribue k Mahmoud Djanum, xvi* si^le — Ddme et
minaret de la mosquee de Khairbekyeh, xvi* si^e —
Oama Sinanieh, xvi* si^le — Maison appeiee Beyt
£i-Emyr ; faQade du Maqftad ou Iwan sur la cour,
XVII* si^le— Beyt El-Emyr; porte exterieure du
harem, xvn* si^le— Mosque^ a*El-Bordeyny ; plan,
elevations et details, xvn* si^le — Monument eepul-
cral pr^ de Kym&n El-Gyouchy, xvm* si^Ie —
Tombeau d'un emir, dans la cimeti^ de Earafeh,
xvm* si^le — Sibyl d' Ahmed Hoceyn Margouch,
xvm* sifecle — Zftwyet d'Abd-el-Rahm&n Eyahya,
xvm* sibcle — Porte du bain appeie HftmmAnn Ei-
TeTat, xvm* si^le — Maison appeiee Beyt El-Tche-
leby; facade interieure sur la cour, xvm* si^le —
Parall^Ie de domes (1 k 4) ; parallMe de ddmes (5 k
8) ; parall^le de domes (9 k 13); colonnes et piliers;
ensembles et details — Mosquee d'Ahmed-ibn-Tou-
loun; details d'omementation, ix* si^le — Tekieh
Cheikh Ha9en Sadaka; fragments de la decoration
du ddme, xiv* biijcle — Mosquee de Qey9oun ; decora-
tion des fendtres k Tinterieur, xrv* siecle— Beyt El-
Emvr; oouronnement de la porte du bain, xvn*
si^le — Mosai'ques mureles, xn* et xiv* sidles
— Mosquee sepulcrale de Soultan Barqouq; details
du Mimbar, xiv* si^le — Lambris du tombeau de
Barsabay; details des mosai'ques, xv* si^le — Mo-
sa'iques murales, xv* et xvi* siecles — Assemblage de
mosai'ques; fragmeuts do revetements et de pave-
ments divers, du xv* au xvm* aJbcle — Tombeau du
Soultan Qansou El-Ghoury; details des lambris,
XVI* sibcle — Pavement de mosai'que; fragments dis-
poses sur le plan de Dorq&ah, du xvi* au xvm*
si^le— Incrustations en stuo sur marbre blano, du
XVI* si^le — Incrustations en stuc pierre, du xvi* au
xvm* si^le — Mosquee d'El-Bordeyny ; interienr de
la salle principale, xvii* si^le — Mosquee d'El-Bor-
deyny ; details de mosa'iques murales, xvn* si^le—
Mosquee d'El-Bordeyny; details de mosaiques mu-
rales, xvn* si^le (2)— Mosquee d'El-Bordeyny ; de-
veloppement de la mosaique du Mihrab, xvn* si^cle
— ^Mosquee de Qaou&m EI-Dyn ; details du tombeau,
xvm* si^le^Moequee de C^ou&m El-Dyn ; dallage
en marbre blanc, xvm* si^le — Mosquee de Qaou£a

PRI

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139

El-Dyn; frises et rosace en marbre, xvin* si^le —
Mosqu^Q de Qaou&m £1-Dyn; panneau en marbrc,
xviir si^le — Entree d*un tombeau pr^ de Gama
Sysaryeh, xvm' si^le.

Deuxi^e Volume : Mosqu^e d*El-Bordeyny ; pla-
fond et frise du Dekk^, xvn* si^le— Mosqn^ d^El-
Bordeyny ; details du grand plafond — Mosqu^ d'El-
Bordeyny; frises et l]^rdure8 des petites chambres,
xvn* si^le — Mosque'e d'El-Bordevny ; arabesques
des petits p]afond8--Maison appel& Beyt El-Tch^
I^y ; Bpfolmen des plafonds, XTin* si^cle— Fragment
d'un plafond moresque, xTm* si^le — Sp^lmens de
plafonds ; dispositions de dodecagones ^toil^s — Speci-
mens de plafonds ; dispositions aoctagones ^toil^s —
Mosqu^ cath^drale do Qous ; ensemble et details du
Mimbar, xn* si^le — ^Mosqu^e cath^rale de Qous;
assemblage et details du liimbar, xn* si^cle (1) —
Moequ^e cath^rale de Qous; omementation du
Mimbar, assemblage arbitralre, xn* si^le (2) —
Mosqu^e cathedrale de Qous; details des boiseries
du Mimbar, xn* si^le (3)— Mosqu^ catb^rale de
Qous ; porte du Mimbar, arrangement fictif, xn*
si^le (4) — ^Mosau^ catb^drale de Qous ; details du
Mimbar, assemolage arbitraire, xn* si^le (5)—
Mosqu^ cathedrale de Qous; details du Mimbar,
coloris arbitraire, xn* si^cle (6) — Hdpital du Moris-
tan; details de poutres et de frises, xin* si^le—
Hdpital du Moristan ; sculptures de la grande porte
interieure, xni* si^le — Mosqu^ d'El-Nesfy-Qey-
9oun ; details d*ornementation du Mimbar, xiv* si^e
(1) — ^Mosquee d'£UNesfy-Qey90un ; details des boise-
ries du Mihrabi, xiv* sifecle (2)— Mosauee d'El-
Nesfy-Qey90un ; details d'omementation du Mimbar,
xif* si^e (3) — ^Mimbar de la mosquee de Qey90un,
XIV* si^e (4) — ^Mosquee de Qaytbay ; elevations du
Mimbar ; porte, xt* si^le — Mosquee de Tbei&y
Abon-B^q; details du Mimbar, xv* si^e (1)-^
Mosquee ae Thei&y Abou-Bezyq; details du Mimbar,
XV* si^le (2)— Mosquee de lliei&y Abou-Bezyq;
assemblage et details du Mimbar, xt* ai^e — ^Tom-
beau du Soultan El-6honry; Tantaux et bordures
d'armoires en bris sculpte, colons arbitraire, xti*
stifle— Gompartiments et bordures de bois assemble
— ^Mosqu^ ae Thei&y Abou-Bezyq ; face et revers de
la prindpale porte, xn* si^le— Mosquee de Soultan
Barqouq ; porte interieure, xiv* si^le^Deux portes
en bronze, Ghuna Barqouq, xiv* si^le — Mosquee
d'Olgiy El-You90ufy ; porte exterieure, xiv* si^le —
Tombeau de Baleh Salah El-Dyn; vantail d'une
armoire; vantail d*un volet, xiv* si^le — Gkima Sid
You9oaf-Elmaz ; prindpale porte exterieure, xv*
si^le — Mosquee de Qaytbay ; omementation des
portes et des armoires, xv* si^le — ^Tombeau du Soul-
tan Qansou £l-Ohoury ; porte interieure, xvi* si^le
— ^Beyt El-Emyr; ensemole et details d'une petite
porte, XVI* si^le — Mosquee de Sy Saryeh; vantail
aun volet ; vantail d'une armoire, xvi* si^le —
Porte du Sibyl d'Abd-el-Bahmftn - Kyahyd, xvm*
si^e — Details d*une porte de la mosquee d'El-
Khanqab, xvm* si^le — Heurtoirs et tirants de porte ;
de diverses epoques — Mihrab de la mosquee de
Cheykhoun ; faiences murales, xrv* siMe (1) — Mihrab
de la mosquee de Cheykhoun; faiences murales,
XIV* si^le (2) — Faiences murales bordures, xvi*
si^le — Faiences mivales.; panneau representant la
KAabah et ses alentours, xvi* si^le — Faiences mu-
rales d'un kiosque, xvi* si^e — Faiences murales du
kiosque de Mabou Bey, xvi* si^le — ^Mosquee cathe-
drale de Qous ; tympan et ecoin9ons en faience, xvi*
si^e — ^Mosquee cathedrale de Qous; decoration en
faience, xvi* si^le — Faiences murales du palais
d'Ismayl Bey, xvi* si^le^Fai'ences murales de Qasr
Kodouan, xvi* si^le (1) — Faiences murales de Qasr
Bodouan, xvi* si^cle (2) — ^Fdi'ences murales de la
mosqueo d'Ibrahym Agha, xvi* si^e (1)— Faiences
murales de la mosquee d'Ibrahym Agha, xvr siibcle
(2) — Mosquee d'Ibiahym Agha; pseudo-Mihrab en
faience, xvi* si^le — Mosquee d'Ibrahym Agha ;
panneau en faience, xvi* siecle— Faiences murales;
da Te'kyeh des Derwiches, xvn* si^le^Faiences
murales ; du Xekyeh des Derwiches, xvn* si^le (2)
— ^rekyeh des Derwiches; tympan et bordure d'une

arcade en faience emaillec, xvn* si^le — ^Faienoes
murales de Beyt El-Emyr, xvn* si^l&— Faiences
emaille'es k double jeu, xvm* si^le — Faiences
murales de la mosquee de Cheykhoun, xvm* siecle—
Faiences murales du Sibyl d'Abd-el-Kahm&n Eyahya,
xvm* si^le — Etudes de feuilles et de fleurons points
sur faience (grandeur d'exe'cution) — Panneau ovoide
de faience (1/2) — Faiences murales d'un Hanout ;
couronnement de la porte du Mimbitf de Oama Sy-
saryeh, xvm* si^le.

Tpoisi^me Volume : Beyt El-Emyr-Moucharabyeh ;
interieur, xvm* si^le — Grillages en bois decoupe;
ensembles et details — Grillages en bois toume, avec
inscriptions koufiques — Grillages en bois toume;
ensembles et details de fenStrea — Grillages en bois
toume ; ensembles et fragments — Maison Sidi
You90uf Adami ; salon superieur — ^Maison Sidi You-
90uf Adami; chambre de la nourrice — Mandarah;
salon de reception au rez-de-chaussee — Rhosne
Ahmal-el-Bordeyny, xvn* siMe — Mosquee de
Soultan Barqouq; lampe en verre emailie, xrv*
si^le — Gbuna El-Seydeh Zevnab ; chemsali ou vitrail
en pl&tre aioure, xrv* Biecle---Gaina El-Archra-
fieh ; chemsah ou vitrail en pl&tre ajouii^, xv* si^e —
Vase en* verre emailie, xvn* siecle — £toffe de tein-
ture, XII* si^le — JStoffe de sole conserved ^ Toulouse,
XIV* si^le — Fragment d'une etoffe, conservee dans
reglise de Nivelles, xiv* sifecle— Petit tapis veloute,
xrv* si^de — £tofie conservee au Musee d'Utrecht,
xrv* siecle — Oarquois et porte-arc, xvi* si^le — Heitba ;
teinture de revetement des lambris, xvm* si^le—
Armes de Toman-Bey; ensembles et details, xv*
si^le — ^Armure de t^te de cheval— Coffret en ivoire
avec appliques en argent; cathedrale de Bayeux,
xn* si^le — Lampe du tombeau du Soultan Bey-
bars n., XIV* siecle — Details d'ornementation d'un
Sedrleh, xv* si^e — Petit plateau en ouivre, xv*
si^le, % — ^Plateau en laiton, xvi* si^le, % — ^Plateau
en ouivre etame ; tablette du Soultan Bsjrqouq, xvi*
si^le — ^Plateau en bronze damasquine — Miroirs k
main en metail, revers, % — Vases en cuivre etame ;
details d'ornementation, % — Mobilier de Soultan
Mohammed - ben - Qalaotin ; flambeau et plateau
d'Alcarazas, xiv* si^lo— Sedrleh du Soultan Moham-
med-ben-QalaoOn, xrv* siecle — Mobilier de Soultctn
Mohammed- ben -Qalaodn; coffret et plat damas-
quineti, xrv* si^le— Mobilier de Soultan Mohammed-
ben-Qalaoi!ln ; flambeaux, xiv* si^le — ficritoire du
Soultan bahrite Sch&ban ; details, xrv* si^le (1)—
ficritoire du Soultan bahrite Sch&ban ; ensembles et
details, XIV* si^le (2)— Deux Sedriehs en cuivre —
Vase en bronze damasquine ; ome de martichores, ^
— Beliure k recouvrement; plat du livre; garoe
interieure, xiv* si^le— Applications de deooupurea
en papier, fln du xvm* si^le — Seanoes de
Hariry; encadrement du frontispice, xm* siecle
— Scenes diverses, tirees des seances de Hariry, xin*
ai^le — Un chalet; illustrations des seances de
Hariry, xm* si6cle---Omementation d'un Qorftn de
la mosquee de Qey90un, xiv* si^le — ^Demi^e page
d'un Qorftn de la mosquee de Soultan Bajqouq, fin
du xrv* siecle — Omementation d'un Qoi&n ; du tom-
beau de Soultan El-Ghoury, xvi* si^le (1>— Ome-
mentation d'un Qoran ; du tombeau de Soultan El-
Ghoury, xvi* si^le (2>— Fragments d'ornementation
d'un Qorftn ; du tombeau de Soultan El-Ghourv, xvi*
gi^le (3) — Fragments d'omementation d'unQorftn;
du tombeau de Soultan El-Ghoury, xvi* si^le (4)---
Fragments d'ornementation d'un Qorftn ; du tombeau
de Soultan El-Ghoury, xvi* si^e (5)-— Page d'un
manuscrit arabe, xvi* si^le— Frontiraice et details
d'un Qor&n arabe, xvn* si^le (1)--Detail8 d'orne-
mentation d'un Qorftn arabe, xvn* si^le (2)—Details
d'omementation d'un Qorftn arabe, xvn* si^le (3) —
Double frontispice d'un Qor&n mauresque, xvm*
feiecle (1) — Premieres pages d'un Qor&n mauresque,
xvm* si^le (2) — Pages jumelles d'un Qor&n mau-
resque, xvm* si^le (8) — Omementation d'un Qor&n
mauresque, xvm* si^le (4 et 14) — Omementation
d'un Qor&n mauresque, xvm* si^le (5 et 8)— Pages
jumelles d'un Qor&n mauresque, xvm* siecle (6)^
Omementation d'un Qorftn mauresque, xvm* sl^le

T 2

140

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(7 et 10) — ^PftgcB jumelleB d*un Qor&n mauresquc,
XVIII* ei^le (9) — Pages jumelles d'un Qoran mau-
reeque, xvm* ei^le (13)J

Text : IntrodactioD. Tableau de la Nature, du Sol,
da climat de V^gyjpte et des diffi^rentes races bumaines
oomposant sa population: Geographie dc r]Sgypte
— Du climat — D^ diverses races d'liabitanta de
rEgyptc. Prol^gom^es bistoriques ; premibre
p^riode ; les kbalifes ; de la conquSte d*Amr jusqu*-
aux Ayoubitea (du vm* au xm* si^le) : De la con-
quSte de I'Egypte par Amr — Des lieutenants des
kbalifes aprcs Amr. Prolegom^nes bistoriques ;
deuxi^me p^riode ; les MaoSouks : Dynast ie des
Soultans ayoubitcs — ^^lamlouks turkomans ou babu-
rites jusqu'aux Suultans ottomans (dn xm* au xvi*
si^le)— Mamlouks tcberkesses ou borgites, 784 (1386).
Prol^gom^nes bistoriques; troisi^me p^riode; de la
conqu^te de Sultan Selym jusquli la conqudte de
Bonaparte (du xvi* au xvin* si^le) : Du gouveme-
ment, des moeurs et coutumes des Mamlouks — Des
armoires arabes — Description de la ville du Kaire —
G^graphie de la ville du Kaire : ses origines — Bab-
el-Gun — Qasr-el-Cliama — £1-Qatayab — Le vieux
Kaire ou Fostat— lie de Boudab — Fortes — Canal du
Kaire — Quartiers et places publiques — Citadelle du
Kaire — Arcbitecture reUgieuse — Description gdn^rale
d'une mosqu^e — Monuments religieux — Mosqudo
d*Amrou ou d' Amr — Mosqueo de Teyloun ou Touloun
— Gama El-Azab — Mosqu^e d*El-Hakem — Biam-
rillab — Gama El-Abmar — Gktma El-Faka&ny —
Mimbar de Qous — Gktma Tbdlfty Abou-Bezyq —
Khangat Sayd-el-SouadA — Tombeau de Melek-el-
Saleb — Gama El-Daber — Gama El-Mansourieb —
Ckmm Kbalil-el - Acbraf — Gama El-Bey barsyeb —
Gbima Mabmoud-el-Graouly — Mosqu^e de Soultan
Qalaodn — Grama El - Nesfy - Q6y90un — Mosquee
d'Aitoiin — Bogb&-el-Mordauy — Double mosqu^ de
Cbeykhoun — Mosquee du Soultan Ha^en^-Gama El-
Melek-el- Acbraf — Mosqu^cs El-Bnrqouq — Gama
El-Moyed — Gama El-Acbrafieb— Mosquee s^pul-
crale de Barsabay Melek-el- Acbraf— Gama El-Maz —
Mosquee de Qaytbay — Gama El-EsbeTrieb — Gama
El-A&dlyeb — Mosque'es du Soultan Qansou El-
Qboury — Gama Mabmoud Djanum — Guma Kair-
bekyeb — Grama Geneyd ou Sysaryeb — Mosquee
d'El-Sin&nieb — Mosquee Almied-el-Bordeyny —
Gama Ibrabym — Agba — Gkma Mobammed, e'mir
akkour— Tombeau de I'^mir Cb&lek Z&wyet d'Abd-
el-Babmkn Kyabya — Mosquee de Darb-el-Gu^nanie

— Mosquee Abou-Dab&b — Arcbitecture civCe —
Zaouia — Hospices — ^Moristan — M^dresscb — Sibylleb
— Ecoles — Gama El-Azbar — Medresseb El-Seydeh
Zeynab — Mc'dreaseb Melek-el-Saleh — Medresseb
Soultan Qalaoftn— M^resseb El-Naceriyeb — ^Me-
dresseb Daoudieb — Medresseb El-Messyeb— Sibyl
El-Saleb — Sibyl El-Moyed— Sibyl Souq-el-Nasr—
Sibyl dAbd-el-Babm&n Kyabya— Sibyl El-Bedawieb

— Okkel-Menzel — Soukkau - Kban — Caravanserai 1
— Baius publics — Falais et maisons de plaisance —
Maiflons et babitations — Paralleles de maisons
egyptiennes et alg^riennes. Arcbitecture militairo :
Enceintes— Fortes— Citadelle du Kaire— Fortes forti-
us des maisons. Arts relatifii k I'arcbitecture : Art
do b&tir — Fondations — ^Murs, appareils— Cbapileaux
— Ogive — Merlons — Domes ct coupoles — Fendentifs

— Corbeaux et cncorbellements — Menuiserie — Fla-
fonds — Moucbarabyeb — Bois deooupcs — Lambre-
quins — Omementation — Mosa'ique — C<Jramique
arcbitecturale — Decoupures de papier — Ameubic-
ment des mosqu^es. Arts inddpendant de Varclii-
tecture: Arts somptuaires — Inventairo du mobilicr
de Mostanser-Billab, kbalife fatimite — Yerrerics —
Damasquinerie — Griffon de Fise — Ecriture arabe —
Arabesques oiilligrapbiques — Manuscrits — Miroirs et
coffrets — Etoffes — Tapis — ^Teintures. Origine de'-
veloppement et decadence de I'arcbitecture arabe.
Pkinches: Forte int^rieure du palais de Neym-el-
Din, dans la cour du Nilom^tre de Boudab (1241)

— Mosquee de Daoud-Faoba (^poque ottomaue) —
Forte d'El-Zoueyleb (xi« si^cle)— Plan d'une petite
maison sur le bord du canal — Tekassir : tribune
r^er?ee aux fcmmes — Gama Teyloun: plan — Plan

de la mosquee d*El-Azbar — Ferrures de portes ; mos-
quee de Sysaryeb — Grille d'une fontaino (p^riode
ottomane) — Flans d'une maison particuli^re — Qasr-
el-Fedwi : grille de fendtre en bronze — Forte fortifi^e
d'une maison, pr^ de Mabmoud-Djanum — FarallMe
d'assemblages de pierres — Cbaplteaux — Farall^le
d'arcatures — Farallfele de merlons — Tombeau du
cimeti^ de I'iman Cbafey — ^FarallMe de stalactites
— ^Fendentifs — ^Fendentifs : couronnements de portes
— Etude d'un peadentif, d'apr^ Owen Jones — ^Faral-
Ifele de corbeaux — Farallele d'encorbellements —
Kourcy El-Emmeb — Fauteuil indien — FarallMe de
lambrequins — Griffon de Fise — ^FarallMe dMcriturea
dedifferentes e'poques: koufique — ^Farallele d'^critures
de diffi^rentes epoques : koufique rectangulaire —
FarallMe d'i^itures de differentes epoques : soulous et
koufique — Farallele d'ecrituree de diff(^rentes Epoques :
koufique et soulous — ^Forte: mosqu^ de Melek-el-
Nftoer Mobammed-ben-Qalaodn.]

PRISSE D'AVENNES (E.). L'Art ifcgyptien.
2 vol. (Collection de 116 planches noires
et coloriees.) Pam, 1878. fol. (Also 1 vol.
of text in 4®. Paris, 1879.)

[Contents. — Vol. i. : Plan topograpblque des
mines de Tb^bes — ^tle de FbilsB ; plan general des
ruines — Ck>upes et details de la Grande Pyramide de
Gizeb, Cb^psoulhaufon, iv* dynastie — Pyramides de
M^ro^ ; plans, coupes et ^evations, epoque des PtoM-
m^es — N(5cropole de Mempbis ; tombeaux k Test de
la Grande Pyramide, iv* dynastie — Sarcopbages de
Menkare et de Ai, rv* et xTin* dynasties — Tombeaux
de la Necropole de Mempbis, Cimeti^re de Sakkara,
V* dynastie — Necropole de Tb^bes ; Biban el-Molouk ;
bypogees royaux, xvni* et xix* dynabties— Necropole
de Tb^bes ; bypog^ du grand pr€tre P^tamoundpb,
xym* dynastie— Temple de Dandour; plan, coupe et
porte lat^rale, xvin* dynastie — Temple p^rijpt^e
d'Am^nopbis ni., k EMpbantine, xvm« dynastie —
O)uronnement de portes int^rieures, Tb^bes et
Sedeinga, xviii* dynastie — Couronnements et frises
fleuronn^es, Necrople de Tb^bes, xvm* et xx*
dynasties — Fillers de Tboutm^ hl k Karnac,
xvni* dynastie — Piliers et bypogees de Zawiet
el-Mayetin, xvin* d3rnastie — Filastres ou colonnes
quadrangulaires, Tb^bes, xvm^ dynastie — Colon-
nettes des ^cules ; constructions en bois, iv* et
xvm* dynasties — Colonnettes des ^dicules ; con-
structions en bois, xvin* et xix* dynasties — Colon-
nettes en bois, Tbc^bep, xvni* et xx* dynasties —
Details de colonnettes en bois — Colonnes k faisceau
de Tboutm^ m. k Karnac, XYm* dynastie —
Colonnes k faisceau d'Amenopbis m. k Tb^bes,
XYm* dynastie — Colonnes da Kamesseum, Tbbbes,
xvm* dynastie — Chapiteaux des temples d'Edfou
et de Pbilae, xvm* dynastie — Chapiteau k cauli-
coles. Temple de Pbilie, xvm^ dynastie — Cba-

Siteau crate'riforme, xvm* dynastie — Cbapitcau
actyliforrae, Temple de Pbilffi, xvm* dynastie—
Omementations de plafonds; formes primitives,
de la XII* k la xxn* dynastie — Omementation des

Slafonds; guillocbes et m^andrcs, Necropole de
'b^bes, xvn* k xx* dynasties — Omementation des
plafonds ; l^gendes et symboles, N^ropole de Tb^bes,
xvm* dynastie— Omementation des plafonds ; postes
fleuronndes, Necropole de Tb^bes, xvm* et xix* dy-
nasties — Omementation des plafonds; postes et
fleurs, Necropole de Tb^bes, xvm* k xx* dynasties —
Omementation des plafonds ; bucranes, N^sropole de
Tb^bes, xvm* et xx* dynasties — Omementation dee
plafonds; Mempbis et Tb^bes, xxvi* dynastie—
Omementation des plafonds, Mempbis et Tb^bes
xvm* k XXX* dynasties — Temple de Deyr el-Medi
neb ; plan, coupes et details, Tliebes, xvm* dynastie —
Piliers Isiaques, xvm* dynastie — ^Flan des mines de
Tell el-Amama, xvm* dynastie— Flans cavaliers des
edifices de Tell el-Amaraa, bas-reliefs des bypogees,
xvm* dynastie — Plan cavalier d'une villa royale;
hypo^^e de Tell el-Amama, xvm* dynastie— Plans
cavaliers des Edifices de Tell el-Aouima, sculptc's

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141

daoB lea hypogees, xvni^ dynastie— Specs de Kalab-
ch^; plao, coupes et details, Ramses n., xix* dynas-
tie— Colonne de la salle hypostyle de Kamac, Th^be:»,
XIJL* dynastie — Pilicrs caryatides du temple de
Bams^ ra., Medineh-Thabou, xx* dynastie — Decora-
tions inte'rieures du gyn^c^e de RamsJ« in., Medineh-
Thabou, XX* dynastie — Ndcropole do Thebes; tom-
beanx do la vallee d'El-Assacif, xxvT dynastie —
Golonnes du temple de Nectan^be, Philas, xxx" dy-
nastie — Hemi Speos de Guirche; plan et coupe,
Nubie — Temple de Menephtehum; plan, ooupe et
elevation — Plan topographique d'une partie de la
Ndcropolo de Memphis — Pyramides de Gizeh —
Temple de Dakkch ; plan, coupe et vue perspective
— Elevation d'un pylone et plan d'une habitation —
Decoration de la niche de Teimisi, k Denderah —
Frises fleuronnees peintes dans lea tombeaux —
Decoration des corniches, de diverses epoques
— Couronnemcnts, bordures et soubassements ; di-
verses epoques — Bases et soubassements — Chapi-
teaux du grand temple d'Isis k Philsa; r^gne de
Ptoiemee Everg^te ii. — Chapitcaux de la galerie du
Dromos, k Philae — Chapiteaux de la colonnade du
Dromos, k Phil® — Chapiteaux de diverses formes —
Obelisque de Bams^s-Meiamoun, transporte de
Louqsor k Paris.

Vol. n. : Ancien canon des proportions du corps
hnmain, depuis la \* jusqu'k la xxvi* dynastie—
Nouveau canon des proportions du corps humain,
depuis Psammetik i. jasqult Caracalla— Fac-simile
d'une esquisse epuree, Ne'cropole de Thebes, xvin*
dynastie — Fao-similc d'une esquisse, Necropole de
Thebes, xvni* dynastie — Reduction d'une esquisse
representant Scti i. — Necropole de Thbbes, xix* dy-
nastie — Chasses au marais, xvn* et xvm* dynasties —
Musioiennes et dunseuses, Ne'cropole de Thebes,
xvni* dynastie — Pesee et jugement de Tftme au
tribunal d'Osiris, xvm* dynai>tie — Papyrus satiriques
— Ghasse k rhippopotame dans les marais ; Memphis,
IV* dynastie — Troupeau de grues et basso-cour des
domaines de Tei, Necropole de Memphis, v* dynastie
— Joute des mariniers, Koura el-Ahmar, vi' dynastie
— ^Animaux, race feline, Thebes, xvii' et xvni* dynas-
ties-— Types et portraits, Necropole de Thebes,
XTin* dynastie — Scribe et pretresse d'Ammon, Necro-
pole do Thfebes, xvm* dynastie — Le Pharaon
Khouenaten servi par la reine. Tell el-Amama,
xvm* dynastie — Prise d*une forteresse par Ramses n.,
Thebes, Ramesseum, xvni* dynastie — Hommage
k Amenophis iil, tombeau de Chamhati, xvm* dy-
nastie — Arpentage des terres, sous la presidence do
Chamhati, xvm* dynastie — Travaux agricoles, tom-
beau de Chamhati, xvni* dynastie — Denombrement
des bceufs, tombeau de Chamhati, xvm* dynastie—
Char princier, Toll el-Amama, xvm* dynastie — Bas-
reliefs ; attelages, ThJibes, xvni* dynastie — Chasse
k tir avec chiens courants, Necropole do Thebes,
xvni* dynastie — Beliers, Temple de Alauth et Khons,
xvin* dynastie — Androsphinx et chiosphinx, Amcjio-
phis in., xvin* dynatitie — Offrandes au soleil, hyi>i)-
gees de diverses Epoques — Statue de la reine Amciit'-
rit^ Musee du Kaire — Etudes de t£te d*apred le
canon des proportions, ateliers de Memphis et de
Thebes — Chafre, ecrivaiu, calcaire point en rouge —
Fragments de statues iooniques, de dijSerentes
epoques — Dromos du grand temple k Eamac — Types
de sphinx, de divers monuments — Animaux, races
ovine et bovine, Musee du Kaire ; grandeur d'execu-
tion — Grand spheos d'Abochdc — Portraits royaux,
Thebes, xvni*, xix*, et xxv* dynasties — Camp
de Rams^Meiamoun centre les Khetas, Thebes,
Ramesseum, xix* dynastie — Combat de Ramses-
Me'iamoun oontre les Khetas, Thebes, Ramesseum,
XIX* dynastie — Combat de Seti i. centre les chefs des
Tehennou, Thebes, Kamac, xix* dynastie — La de'esao
Anou-Ke et Ramsbs n., Talmis, xix" dynastie —
Colosse de Rams^ n., Memphis, xix* dynastie —
Bas-reliefs militaires, Abochek et Thebes, xix* dy-
nastie — Bas-reliefs fune'raircs, Necropole de Thebes,

Haoen, xn* dynastie — Sc^es de la vie rurale ;
hypogees de Beni-Hacen, xn* dynastie — Retour du
chasseur en barque, Beiii - Hacen, xn* dynastie —
Indigene du pays de Pount, Thebes, El-Assacif,
xvn* dynastie — Retour de chasse, Necropole de
Thfebes, xvn* dynastie — Portrait de la reine Taia,
epouse d' Amenophis in., xvin* dynastie— Amounopli
n. et sa gouvemante, Necropole de Thebes, ;lviii*
drastic — Arrivee k Thebes d'une prinoesse Ethio-
pienne, xvm* dynastie — Atelier des fondeurs de I'or
des Rothennou, Temple de Kamac, xvin* dynastie —
Fabrication de vases d'or et d 'argent, Necropole de
Thebes, xvm* dynastie — Atelier de sculpteurs,
xvm* dynastie — Tran4«port d'ustensiles et de pro-
vinons, Necropole de Thebes, xvm* dynastie —
Captifs employes kbfttir un temple d'Amon, k Thebes,
xvm* dynastie — Joueuse de Mandore, Necropole de
Thebes, xvm* dynastie — Inte'rieur d'un tombeau de
la vallee, El-Assacif, Thebes — Plantes et fleurs,
de divers monumenta— Portrait du prince Mantouhi-
chopchf, fils de Rams^-Meiamoun, xix* dynastie —
Portrait de Rams^s-Meiamoun, Rams^ n., xix* dy-
nastie — Portrait du Pharaon Mienptah-Hotephimat,
Necropole de Th^be*, xix* dynastie — Portrait de la
reine Nebto, fille de Rams^-Meiamoun, xix* dynastie
— Offrande de fleurs et de fruits, Necropole de
Thebes, XIX* dynastie — Bouquets peints dans des
hypogees, xix* et xx* dynasties — ^Portrait en pied de
Rfuns^ m., NeCTopole de Thfebes, xx* dynastie —
Bardes de Rams^ m., Thebes, xx* dynastie —
Ofirande k Osiris, st^le peinte sur un cercueil de
momie, Necropole de Thbbes, xx* dynastie — Vases
contemporains des pyramides, Necropole de Mem-
phis, rv* et V* dynasties — ^Vases du r^ne de Thout-
m^ m., Thebes et Hermonthis, xvm* dynastie —
Vases du r^gne de Thoutm^ m., Thebes, xvni* dy-
nastie — Vases du pays de Kafa, tributaire de Thout-
m^ m., Neoro{>ole de Thebes, xvm* dvnastie —
Vases des tributaires de Kafa, Necropole oe Thebes,
xvm* dynastie — Vases de tributaires Asiatiques,
Necropole de Thebes, xvm* dynastie — Vases de
diverses mati^res, Necropole de Thebes, xvm* et
XX* dynasties — Vases crateriformes, Necropole de
Thebes, xvm* et xx* djrnasties — Vases en verre
opaque, Thebes, xvm* dynastie — Amphores, jarres
et autres vases, Thibbes, xvm* et xix* dvnasties —
Jarres et amphores, Necropole de Thebes, xvm*
dynastie— Vases du r^gne de Rams^ m., Ka[roac et
Medineh-Thabou, xx* dynastie — Vases du tombeau
de Rams^ m., Thebes, xx* dynastie — Vases en or
emailie ou cloisonne, Thebes, xx* dynastie— Rithons
et autres vases, Thebes, xx* dynastie — Fauteuils du
mobilier de Rams^ ni., Necropole de Thebes, xx*
dynastie — Palanquins, Necropole de Thebes, xx* dy-
nastie— Sieges, Necropole de Thebes, xvm* et xx* dy-
nasties — ^Tissus et broderies ; grandeur d'execution —
Biioux de diverses epoques — Boites et ustensiles de
toUette, formes humaines ; grandeur d'execution —
Boites et ustensiles de toilette, formes vegetales ;
grandeur d'execution — Cuillers de bois peint ; usten-
foles k parfums — Vases en or emailie ; quatre vases,
XIX* et XX* dynasties — ^Vases en or emailie ; six vases,
XIX* et XX* dynasties — Offrandes de Seti i. et de
Rams^ n., Thebes, xix* dynastie.]

PRISSE D'AVENNES (E.). La Partie
Orientale de la Basee-^^gypte. Miscellanea
^gypiiaca, Alexandria, 1842. 8®.

Lettre sur Tinterpr^tation des Hieroglyphes

ifegyptiens, adres86e k M. Prisse d'Avennes,
par Michel- Ange Lanci. Pan«, 1847. 8°.

Miroir de TOrient ; ou tableau historique
des croyances, mceurs, usages, sciences et
arts de TOrient Mussulman et Chretien :
ouvrage redig6 et illustr6 d'apr^s des docu-
mens medits et authentiques par une Societe
d'Orientalistes, de voyageurs, d'artistes, sous
la direction de M. P. d'A. Paris, 1852. 4?.

142

FBI

PBO

PRISSE D'AVENNES (E.). Monuments
igyptiens : Bas-reliefii, Peintures, Inscrip-
tions, etc., d'apr^s les dessins ex6cut^s snr
les lienx : pour faire suite aux *' Monuments
de r^gypte et de la Nubie," de Champol-
lion-le-Jeune. 52 planches, dont 11 colorizes.
Paris (JHdot)^ 1847. fol.

[Contents: Frontispice colorM — Thbbes — Palais
de Karnao — Salle des anc^tres on pr^d^essenrs de
Thontm^ m. (transport^e Ht la Biblioth^tie Boyale
de Paris) — Abydos (Harabah el-Madioiineh) —
Tableau des anc^tres ou pr^eeesseurs de Bams^ n.
— ^N^cropole de Thebes — Tableau de la famille
d'Amouudph l*'(tir^du tombeau de Soubem, auditeur
de justice dans la salle du trdne) — Hypog^ de Qasr-
Easayd (Chenoboscion) — Proscyn^e grav^ ^ I'en-
tr^ de rhypoge'o principal — Plan do cet hypog^e —
Inscriptions — Yallde de Qosseyr — Inscriptions
rrav^es sur les rochers d'el-Hamamat — Monuments
iffypticns : Proscyn^me de filles de Sevekotph —
Monuments ^gyptiens : Stales du r^gne d'An^nemh^
m. et de son successeur — Th^bes-Eamao : Anciennes

Sierres employees dsms les constructions des propyl^es
u Sud — Th^bes-Kamac : Bas-reliefs sculpt^ sur des
pierres employees dans les constructions: No. 1. Tel
el-Amama (Psinaula) — Proecyn^me sculpts sur un
rocher — No. 2. Tel el-Amama (Psinaula) — Pros-
erpine sculpts sur un rocher — Joiineh el-Gebel
(Tunis Superior) — Prosoyn^e sculpts sur un rocher
— Berchek et Cheikh-Sayd — Bas-reliefs et pros-
oyn^e tir^ des hypog^es — Heptanomide — JBas-
reliefs tir^ des hypog^es de Zawyet el-Mayetin et de
Tel el-Amama — ^Palais de Kamao — 1, 2, 3. Bas-reliefs
du Thoutmoseium — Monuments ^gyptiens : St^le
du r^gne de Soherai, xTin* dynastie — Palais de
Karnao : Inscription horizontale du Grand Ob^lisque
— Basse-£gypte — 1, 2, 3. Monolithe d'Abou-Seyfeh —
4, 5. Monolithe d*Abou - Keycheyd — Monuments
^gyptiens : 1-5. Statuettes d*un fils de Rams^ 11. —
6. Colosse de Ramses n. k Wady Esseboua — EoflbAn
fOontra-peelcis) — ^Proscynbme de Biuns^ n. — Temple
de Khous (Thebes) — 1. Bas-relief repr^ntantTentr^
du Palais — 2. Liste des fils d'Amun-se-P^dr — ^Hep-
tanomide et Th^aide — L^gendes estamp^ snr des
briques — Thbbes-Eamac : St^le de Bams^ (xv*)—
Thebes — Palais de Eamac : 1. Grav^ sur le in*
Pyl6ne de Sud; 2. Architrave du Thoutmoseium;
8. Temple de Thoth — Memphis — Stfele ftm^raire du
Grand Pi^tre Pischarenptah (tir^ de la collection
de M. A. G. Harris, k Alexandrie) — ^N^cropole de
Thebes — C6nes fun^raires — No. 1. N^cropole de
Thebes : Amounoph 1*' port^ dans son palanquin —
No. 2. N^cropole de Thebes: Amounoph l** port^
dans son palanc^uin — N^cropole de Thebes : Hypogce
de Po^ri, Admmistrateur des Bevenus Territoriaux
sous Menephthah 1*' — ^Th^bes-Eamac : 1. Plan d'un

Setit Edifice de Tahraka ; 2. Bas-relief de la Paroi A
u plan — ^Th^bes-Eamac : 1. Bas-relief de la Paroi B
du petit ^fice de Tahraka; 2. Paroi D—Th^bes-
Kaiuao : fidifice de Tahraka, bas-relief de la Paroi

du plan — Th^bes-Eamao : l^flce de Tahraka,
bas-relief de la Paroi £— Temple de Ehons (Thebes)
— 1, 2. Bas-reliefs sculpt^s sur des pierres employ^
dans la construction — 2, 8. Inscriptions gravies sur la
Terrasse — ^ThJibes-Eamac : 1. Bas-relief du Temple de
Elhous ; 2. D^veloppement des 3 Parois du sanotuaire
du Temple de dpt — Monuments ^^ptiens : StMe du
Mus^e Britannique — Eoum el-Ahmar — Combat de
mariniers — Necropole de Thebes: Amoundph m.
recevant les hommages de Schamth^ et des princi-
paux chefs — ^N^cropole de Thebes : Schamthe, scribe
royal charg^ des r^coltes, prdsidant k I'arpentage des
terres — Necropole de Throes : Schamth^, scribe royal
charge des r^ltes, pr^idant aux trayaux des champs
— ^N^sropole de Thebes : Offrande k la d<^e8se Rannou,
dame des r^ltes — Berchek et Cheikh-Sayd — Bas-
reliefis tir^s des hypogees — N^ropolc de Thebes :
Jenx et danses — Necropole de lliebes: Peinture

oopi^e dans nn hypogce — Monuments ^gyptiens:
Ajnnes — Parures et meubles — Boites et offertoiree —
Vases et jeux — ^Vases et ustensiles.]

PRISSE D'AVENNES (E.). Notes sur le
Seunar. Extrait d'une lettre particuli^re
adress^e k M. Prisse. Miscellanea JEgifptiaca^
vol. I. pt. 1, 1842.

•

Notice sur la Salle des Anc^tres de Thouth-
m^s in., au Temple de Karnak, exposee a la
Biblioth^ue Boyale de Paris, et sur la table
d' Abydos, exposee au Mus6e Britannique.
Paris, 1845. 8^

Notice sur le Musee du Kaire, et sur les
collections Abbott, Clot Bey et Hariis.
Planches. Paris, 1846. 8®.

Notice sur les Antiquit6s iSlgyptiennes du
MuB^e Britannique (British Museum). 1
planche. Paris, 1847. 8®.

Papyrus Prisse. Old and New, vol. 3,
p. 659. (See Paris. — BihliotJi^que.)

- Becherohes sur les Legendes Boyales et
r^poque du r^gne de Schai ou Scherai. Bevue
ArchSologique, 2* ann6e, 1845, pp. 457-474.

Bechercbes sur les legendes royales.
Paris, [«. d.] 8°.

Bemarks on the Ancient Materials of the
Propyla at Eamak. Transactions of the
Society of Literature, Second Series, vol. i.
pp. 76-92, London, 1843.

Tribus Nomades de I'l^gypte. Les Ababdeh.
Bevtte Orientale, 1853, iii. p. 337.

See Champollion (J. F^.
De Saulcy (L. F. J. C).
LANa (M. A.).
Leemans (C).
Marcel (J. «T.).

and ST. JOHN (James Auqustus). The
Oriental Album : or Historical, Pictorial,
Ethnographical Sketches, illustrating the
human families in the Valley of the Nile.
Part 1. 6 plates.
London (Madden), 1846. fol.

The Oriental Album : Characters, Customs,
and Modes of Life in the Valley of the Nile.
Illustrated from designs taken on the spot.
With letter-press descriptions by J. A.
St. John. 32 coloured bthograpns and 35
woodcuts. London (Madden), 1848. fol.

^— Another edition. 1851. fol.

PBOCTOR (Edna Dean). El Mahdi to the
Tribes of the Soudan. [Poem.j The Man-
hattan, April 1884.

PBOCTOR (Richard A.). Pyramid Prophecies.
Knowledge, June 20, 1884, p. 450.

PSO

PRO

143

PROOTOR (Richard A.). The Great Pjrramid :

Observatory, Tomb, and Temple. With

illnstrations. pp. vi. 323.

London (Ohallo), 1883 [1882]. 8®.

[Contents : Chapter i. History of the Pyramids.
Ch. n. The relijpon of the Great Pyramid. Ch. ni.
The problem of the Pyramids. Appendix A. The
Great Pyramid measures and distances, etc., of Son,
Earth, and Moon. Appendix B. Excayations at the
Pyramids. Note on tne above.]

Be views : Science, Nov. 9, 1883 ; The

Saturday Bemew^Fob, 16, 1884; Knowledge,
March 14, 1884.

The Mystery of the Pyramids. Belgravia,
vol. 32, p. 434; Supplement to Popular Sci-
ence Monthly, vol. 1, p. 264.

The Problem of the Great Pyramid. Con-
temporary Review, vol. 36, p. 93 ; Living Age,
vol. 143, p. 259.

The Pyramid of Cheops. North American
Bevtew, March 1883.'

The Pyramids. Oenileman*8 Magazine, N. S.,
vol. 24, p. 164.

The Beligion of the Pyramid of Gizeh.
Fraaer^a Magazine, vol. 95, p. 331 ; Eclectic
Magazine, vol. 89, p. 20 ; Living Age, vol. 133,
p. 221.

PRODUOTS. Des produits que Tifegypte pour-
rait envoyer k TExposition de Londres, et du

conoours gen6raux de VInstitut ij^gyptien.

Des missions h ce sujet. Bulletin de VInstitut

tgyptien. No. 6, 1862.

PROGRESS. The Progress of Egypt, 1870.
Bankers^ Magazine (London), vol. 30, p. 503.

- Progr^ des etudes relatives a Tifegypte et a
rOrient. Sciences historiques et philolo-
giques. pp. xi. 217. Paris, 1867. 8^.

PROKESOH-OSTEN (Anton), Graf von. Das
Land zwischen den kleinen und grossen
Katarakten des Nil. Mit Grundrissen der
Monumente astronomisch bestimmt und auf-
genommen im Jahre 1827. 2 Bde. 4 Karten.
Wien {Qerold), i^li. 8^.

Erinnerungen aus Aegypten und Kleinasien

ri826 und 1827). 3 Bde. Mit 5 lith.

ochrifttafeln in-fol. und Titelvign.

Wien (Oerold), 1829-31. 12®.

[En 1833 le Baron Prokesch fut envoy ^ an Caire
ponr r^tablir la paix entre le Sultan et le Yioe-roi
d*Sgypte. — Vajpereau.1

Mehmed Ali,' Vicekonig von Aegypten. Aus
meinem Tagebuche 1826-1841. pp. iii. 173.
Wien (Braumuller), 1877. S®«

PROKESOH-OSTENf Anton), Sohn. Nilfahrt
bis zu den Zweiten Katarakten. Ein Fiihrer
durch Aegypten und Nubien. Mit Earten,
Planen una Abbildungen. Leipzig, 1874. 8^.

PRONTI (DoMENico). Nuova Kaccolta rappre-
sentante i Costumi religiosi, civili, e militari
degli antichi Egiziani, Etruschi, Greci, e
Bomani, tratti dagli antichi Monumenti.
46 plates. Boma, [s, d.] 49.

PROPHETS. Prophetae Majores in Dialecto
Linguae Aegyptiacae Memphitica seu Coptica.
Edidit cum Versione Latina Henr. Tattam.
2 vol. pp. ix. 976.
Oxonii {Parker), 1852. 8*'.

Duodecim Prophetarum Minorum libroe, in
Lingua Aegyptiaca, vulgo Coptica, seu Mem-
phitica, Latine edidit Henry Tattam.
Oxonii (Parker), 1836. S^.

The ancient Coptic Version of Book of Job
the Just. Translated into English (with
the Coptic text and notes) by Henry Tattam.
London (Parker), 1846. 8®.

- Specimen versionum Danielis Copticarum,
nonum ejus caput Memphitice et Sahidico
exhibens. Edidit et illustravit F. Mtinster.
Bomae (Fulgonius), 1786. 8*'. ^See J. 0.
Eichhon^s Allgem, Bibliothek fur Wbl. LitL,
Thl. I. pp. 418-429.)

• Daniel. Copto-Memphitice edidit J. Bar-
delli. Pisis, 1849. S^.

' See Bible.

PROPRI£t£. La Propriety litteraire, artis-

tique, et industrielle en Turquie et en

%ypte.

[CoNTSNTS : La loi ottomane snr la propri^t^ litt^
raire — Examen de cette loi-- Recent reglement otto-
man snr rimpression des livres et snr le droit d'autenr
apr^ sa mort — Condition juridique de la propri^t^
litteraire, artistiqne et indnstriene en figypte— Les
brevets d'inyention en Turquie et en Egypte — La loi

ottomane snr les marques de fabriqne — ^Ey^ements

qui se sent passes en Egypte an sujet de la propriety
litteraire et artistiqne, dn theatre europ^en et arabe
et autres mati^res y relatives — Opinion ^mise dims le
Congr^ de la Propriety Artistiaue de Paris, en 1878,
snr retat de Uttre morte de quelques lois ottomanes
— Marche ascendante des phases dn droit de pro-
priety litte'raire artistiqne et industrielle, et resolu-
tions du Congr^ International de Paris, en 1878,
Sour la propriete artistiqne, se refe'rant k des mati^res
e droit international — Besolutions du Congi^s
Internationale de Propriete litteraire tenu k Paris en
1878, se referant k des mati^ree de droit international
— M4me sujet pour la propriete industrielle— La
conyention de propriete litteraire et artisque entre la
France et TEspagne, du 19 juin 1880— L'auteur est
d'avis qu'un seul congr^ devrait statner but les troia
proprietes en question— Ce qui est It faire ponr
VtgjT^te et la Turquie.]

— Loi sur la Propri6t^ territoriale,
Alexandrie, 1875-80.

PROTERIUS^ of Alexandria. Notices of, in
Syriao mss. in the British Museum. Cata-
Ic^e by Dr. W. Wright.

PROTOOOLS. Protocols of Conferences held
in London, 1884. See Finances.

144

PSO

PSE

PROUT {Major H. Q.). General Report on the
Province of Kordofan. Submitted to General
C. P. Stone, by Maj. II. G. Prout. Made at
El-Obeiyad (Kordofan), Marcb 12th, 1876.
pp. 232. With 6 maps. Cairo, 1877. 8®.

— Traduction d'un Rapport gen6ral snr le
Kordofan, adress^ h Son Exo. le G6n. Stone.
Le Caire(lmpr. de Vttat Maj. Gen,), 1876. 4<>.

PROUT (Samuel). See Elliot (R.).

PROVERBS. See Bible.

PRUDHOE^ Baron. See Percy (A.).

PRUNER (Dr. Franz), Bey. Aegyptens Natur-
geschicnte und Anthropologic, als Einleitung
zu des VerfasBcr's Krankheiten des Orients.
])p. vi. 93. Erlangen {Palm), 1847. 8*^.
(See OoUing. Gelehrt. Am., 1848, p. 89.)

Der Neger. Eine aphoristische Skizze.
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenldndischen Oe~
aelUchaft, 1. Bd. (1847), pp. 129-138.

Die Krankheiten des Orients vom Stand-
punkte der vergleichenden Nosologic be-
trachtet. Mit 1 Kupfertafel.
Erlangen, 1847. 8^. (See Leipztger Bepert.,
1847, Heft 46; Hallische Lit-Zeit., 1848,
No. 236.)

Die Ueberbleibsel der Aegyptischen Men-
schenra^e. Eine Abhandlung gelesen am
24. Ang. 1846. pp. 18, mit 2 lithograph.
Tafeln, enthaltend 8 parallele Bildnisse yon
Alt- nnd Neuagyptem.
Miinehen {Palm), 1846. 4®.

Recherches snr I'Originc de Tancienne race
ilfcgyptienne. (Memoire lu k la Soci6t6 d' An-
thropologic.) rlanches. Paris, 1861. 8*^.

Topographie M6dicale dn Caire. Ayeo le
plan (in fol.) de la Ville et des environs.
Munich, 1846. 8*^.

PSALMS OF DAVID. Psalterium Davidis
in Lingua Coptica scu Aegyptiaca, una onm
versione Arabica nunc primum in latinnm
versnm et in Inoem editnm a M. Theod.
Petraco. Lugduni Batavorumf 1663. 4^.
[Contains the 1st Psalm only.]

— Psanmes de David en Copte et en Arabe.

Borne, 1744. 4*^.

[Public par les soins de B. Taki, ^ydque d'Arsino^.
Outre les psamnes, oette ^tion renfenne d'antres
pidces litmgiqnes.]

Psalterium Davidis. Goptioe-Arabice.
Londini {Bible Society), 1S26. 4^.

Psaumes de David en Copte et en Arabe.
Londrea, 1826. 4^.

PSALMS OF DAVID. Psalterium Coptice.
. Ad codicum fidem recensuit lectionis varie-
tatem et Psalmos Apocryphos Sahidica dia-
lecto conscriptos ac primum a Woidio editos
adjecit J. L. Ideler.
Berolini (JDiimmler), 1837. ^^'

Psalterium Davidis Coptico-Arabicumedidit

R. Tuki. Bomae, 1749. 4*^.

Psalterium in dialectum Copticae linguae

Mempbiticam translatum ad fidem trium
codicum MSS. Regiae Biblioth. Berolinens.
inter se, et cum Tukii et Ideleri libris, nee
non cum Graecis Alexandr. codicc. Vaticani
Hebraicisque Psalmis comparator, edid. notis-
que crit. et grammat. interpr. M. G. Sdiwartze.
Lipsiae {Barth), 1843. 4*^.

See Bible.

PSAM£TIK. Toile in the Mus6e l^gyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Liventaire n*' 3276. Frag-
ment d'un manuscrit sur toile, en fcriture
hieratique, avec figures au trait, ex6cut4
pour " I'Osiris Psametik, veridique." Ex-
trait du Livre des Morts, contenant lee
figures de Todtenbuch 43, variante avec
trois t^tes humaines, le commencement de
T. 26 et la figure de T. 46 avec quelques
d6bris de texte. — Catalogue by T. Deveria,
No. m. 71.

PSAM£TIK-SI~NET. Papyrus in the Mus^
ifegyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n"
3093. Manuscrit funeraire hi6roglyphique,
avec rubriques et figures au trait ou peintes.
II contient quelques extraits du Livre des
Morts et d'autres textes qui ne paraissent
pas 6tre tir^s du mSme livre. Les fragments
sont disposes sur deux lignes ; le premier
contient Todtenbuch 89, fin, puis un texte
intitul6 : " Chapitre d'aller vers son tom-
beau," et un autre, fort long, qui debute par
la 1"* ligne de T. 166, ayant pour titre:
** Chapitre de marcher vers tout lieu oh se
plait sa personne." La 2* ligne est occup6e
par le tableau T. 126, et par -d'autres frag-
ments parmi lesquels on remarque T. 168,
var. et 130, var. Cet exemplaire semble,
par ses variantes orthographiques, appartenir
a une basse epoque, quoique le nom du de-
funt " rOsiris Psametik-si-net " ou, dans le
plus grand fragment, " Anx-Psametik, veri-
dique," ait 6te particuli^rement usit^ sous la
vingt-sixi^me dynastie. — Catalogue by T.
Dev6ria, No. m. 72.

P-S'ER-AS'OU-XET-OU. . Papyrus in the-
Musee Egyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inven-
taire n» 3126. Le Livre des Respirations, en
Venture hi6ratique, avec le tableau Todten-
buch 126 grossilrement peint. Le tout au-
nom du defunt : *' L'Osins divin p6re, pro-
ph^te d'Ammon roi des dieux P-s*er-&s*u-
xet-u, fort, filfl de (fou collogue) Osor-a^u,

PTA

P7B

145

v6iidique." Cette 16gende est reproduite en
Venture dSmotique aveo yariantes dans le
haut du tableau. — Catalogue by T. Dev6ria,
No. IV. 6.

PTAH-HOTEP, Prince, of Ancient Egypt.
Traits de Morale de Ptah-hotep. See Cata-
logue des Papyrus ifegyptiens de la Biblio-
thdque Nationale, Pans ; ms., fol.

PTOLEMAEUS (Claudius), AleoBandrini. Geo-

graphia. Book iv. Egypt.

[NmneronB editions : — Bomn, 1478, 1490 ; Ulm
1482; BasUece, 1535, 1541, 1545, 1551; Yenetils
1511, 1528; Lyons, 1541; Amstelodami, 1619 ; Nor-
imbergie, 1737; Parisiis, 1828. MSS. of Ptolemy
exist in the British Museum; the Biblioth^ue
Nationale, Paris; the Imperial Library at Vienna,
cte.]

Quarta Africaa Tabula. [Facsimile, from

an Atlas to Ptolemy's Geography.]
Borne, 1478.

PTOLEMIES. Histoire des Bois grecs, k partir
de Philippe, p^re d' Alexandre, finissant par
la liste des Ptolem6es. [Arabic ms. in the
Biblioth^ue Nationale, Paris, No. 1573,

fol. 86.]

L'Histoire des Ptol6mees, Bois d'figypte.
[ms. in the Boyal Library, Munich, No. 139
(Gall. 89), pp. 221.]

,See Alexandria.

PTOLEMY L See Alexandrian Library.

PTOLEMY v., Epiphanes, King of Egypt. The
Greek Version of the Decree of the Egyptian
Priests from the Stone . . . taken from the
French, e/c. 1802. 4*^.

Analyse de I'lnscription en hiSroglyphes
du Monument trouv^ i Bosette contenant un
decret des Pr^tres de I'figypte en Thonneur
de Ptol6m6e ]&piphane. 1804. 4P.

See BosBTTA Stone.
PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. See Education.

PUBLIC WORKS. PubHo Works in 'Egypt,
1858. CoBmm^B New Monthly Magazine,
vol. 113, p. 1.

PUECKLER-MUSKAU (Hermann Ludwig
Heinrich yon^ Prince. Aus Mehemed All's
Beich. 3 Theile. 1. Theil : Nieder-Aegypten.
2. Theil : Ober-Aegypten. 3. Theil : Nubien
und Sudan. Stuttgart {HaUberger), 1844. 8^.

Die BUckkehr. Vom Yerfasser dor " Briefe

eines Verstorbenen." 2 Thle. i. Aegypten.
II. Syrien. pp. 288, 379. Mit. Tfln. und
Karte. Berlin, 1846-47. 8®.

VOL. n.

PUECKLER-MUSKAU (Hermann Ludwig
Heinrich von) Prince. Egypt under Mehe-
met Ali. Translated from the German by
H. E. Lloyd. 2 vol. With portrait and
maps. London (Colhum), 1845. ^^'

3 vol. London (Newhy), 1845. 8®.

PUGET ( ). M6moires sur les Fi^vres Pes-
tilentielles et Insidieuses du Levant, avec un
aper9u physique et medical du Sayd (et un
essai midical sur le dem-el-mouia). Lyon
{Beymann); Paris (PSrisse), an x. [1802.] 8®.

PUGIOLI (G.). Esposizione del Govemo di
S. A. Ismail 1«'. Alexandrie, 1874. 8®.

PUGNET ( ). See Wittmann (W.).

PULLING (F. S.). See Poole (S. L.).

PURG STALL. See Hammer-Purgstall (Dr
J. von).

PURMANN ( JoH. Georg). Aegyptische Merk-
wurdigkeiten. 6 Gymnasial-Programme.
Frankfurt (SchnacJcenberg), 1 799-1 802. 4?.

PUSEY (E. 30' '^^^ BODLEIANA BiBLIOTHECA.

PYRAMID-S. A Dissertation on the Antiquity,
Origin, and Design of the principal Pyramids
of Egypt, particularly of the Great Pyramid
of Gmzeh, with its measures ; . . . and the
probable determination of the ancient Hebrew
and Egyptian Cubits. Also, on the original
form and measures of the Ark of Noah [by T.
Gates]. Illustrated with drawings. With
notes and appendix. London, 1833. 4^.

Analysis of Mortar of the Pyramid of Gizeh.

Practical Magazine, vol. 3, p. 63.

A New View of the Pyramids. New York
Academy of Sciences : Popular Science Monthly,
May 1884. Harper's Weekly, May 2, 1884.

A Poem : *' A Familiar Address to the Great
Pyramid." The Builder, vol. 36, p. 1248.

A recent Peep at the Great Pyramid. The
Builder, vol. 28, p. 167.

Builders and Historical Epochs of the
Pyramids. Eraser's Magazine, vol. 16, p. 736.

- Gomplainte au Boy sur la Pyramide.
[«. l, 8. d.] 8<>.

English translation. London, 1606. 4^.

Construction of the Pyramids; Egyptian
Architecture and Travel. The Press, Phila-
delphia, Sept. 11, 1884.

Dates of the Pyramids. The Builds, vol. 40,
p. 721.

u

146

PYB

PYRAMID-S. Destruction of the Pyramids.
The Builder, vol. 38, p. 341.

Egyptian Pyramid Forms. The Builder^
vol. 24, p. 142.

Egyptian Pyramids and Hindoo Temples
compared. The Builder, vol. 1, p. 409.

Eine Nacht bei den Pyramiden. 1859*

Exploration of the Pyramids; a Tale.
Sharpens London Magazine, vol. 41, p. 24;
Knickerbocker Magazine, vol. 68, p. 447.

Exterior Mathematical Characters. Fraaer's
Magazine, vol. 16, p. 627.

- Hieroglyphic Inscriptions of the Sakara
Pyramids. By a Member of the Society of
Biblical ArchsBology. Knowledge,l>eo, 9, 1882.

Hommage k Tlnstitut ifcgyptien d'une 6pitre
en vers intitulee : ** Les Pyramides d'jfegypte."

Bulletin de VInstitut ^gyptien. No. 8, 1864.

Interior Mathematical Characters. Fraser's
Magazine, vol. 16, p. 401.

Israel and the Pyramids. National Magazine,
vol. 6, pp. 301, 400.

Le symbole des Pyramides l^gyptiennes.
Bevue International, 10 Ao^t, 1884, m.,
pp. 568-71.

Mesnres de la Grande Pyramide de Memphis.
See Description de V^gypte, 1809-13.

Measuring and Weighing the Great Pyra-
mid. The Builder, vol. 35, p. 679.

Nouvelles Becherches sur TOrigine et la
Destination des Pyramides d'^lgypto.
Paris, 1 81 2. 8^

Obelisks and Pyramids. The Builder, vol. 6,
p. 194.

Particulars of the opening of two Pyramids.
The Builder, vol. 40, pp. 556, 587, 591.

Prosopop6e de la Pyramide du Palais.
[«. I,, 8, d.] 8vo*

Pyramid Hills on Lat. 30^ [Hist, of
Art in Ancient Egypt, by Prof. Perrot and
M. Chipiez. Note— VoL i., p. 202.]
London, 1883.

Becent Discoveries in the Pyramids. Nature,
vol. 7, p. 146.

Becord of the Pyramids. Blackwoo^s Maga-
zine, vol. 52, p. 113.

Section of the Interior of the Great Pyra-
mid, showing that its Pcussages are not
chronological, or not as taught in the so-
called Time-passage Theory.
London, 1877. «. sh. fol.

The Building of a Pyramid : Lecture,
Columbia College, March 1885.

PYB

PYRAMID-S. The Duke of Connaught ascend-
ing the Great Pyramid. The Graphic, vol. 26,
1882, p. 409.

The Egyptian Pyramids. The Builder,
vol. 24, p. 200.

The Geometrical Formation of the Great
Pyramid of Egypt. The Builder, vol. 24,
p. 97.

The Great Pyramid of Gizeh. North British
Beview, vol. 47, p. 149; American Church
Beview, vol. 21, p. 53; Eclectic Engineering
Magazine, vol. 2, p. 382 ; Edinburgh Philoso-
phical Journal, vol. 1, p. 88 ; The Builder,
vol. 37, p. 264.

The Great Pyramid interiorly. The Builder,
vol. 38, p. 565.

- The Design of the Great Pyramid. The
Builder, voL 40, pp. 139, 318.

The Great Pyramid : why was it built ?
The Builder, vol. 17, p. 817.

The Great Pyramid: is it a Standard
Measure Office? The Builder, vol. 22,
p. 697. '

- The Mathematical Theory of the Great
Pyramid. The Builder, vol. 35, p. 615;
vol. 37, p. 264.

The Great Pyramid and Lincoln's Inn
Fields. The Builder, vol. 26, p. 575.

The Pyramid Cemetery. Penny Magazine,
vol. 3, p. 389.

The Pyramid-Hill of Gizeh. The School of
Mines Quarterly, March 1885.

The Pyramid of Cephrenes. Blachoood^s
Magazine, vol. 5, p. 582.

The Pyramid of Gizeh and its Interpreters.
London Quarterly Beview, vol. 55, p. 265.

The Pyramids. Sharpens London Magazine,
vol. 49, p. 199 ; Once a Week, vol. 24, p. 380 ;
The Builder, vol. 23, p. 631 ; The Saturday
Beview, vol. 56, 1883, p. 405 ; vol. 57, 1884,
pp. 223, 287.

The Pyramids and the Pentateuch. Eeledic
Magazine, vol. 64, p. 114.

The Pyramids during an Inundation of the
Nile. The Illustrated London News, vol. 80,
1882, p. 540.

The Pyramids. (Poem.) The SpecUUor,
vol. 57, 1884, p. 648.

The Scottish Astronomer Boyal in the
Great Pyramid. The Builder, vol. 23, p. 674.

The threatened Pyramids. The Builder,
vol. 38, p. 433.

The Topography of the Pyramids. The
York Herald, Sept 8, 1881.

PYB

PYRAMID-S. The Topography of the Pyramids,
and their connection with the Bahr Jusnf,
Labyrinth, Moeiifl and Sphinx. Brit Assoc,
for the Adv. of Science^ York, 1881.
Landm {Dulau), iBBi. 8^

To the Pyramidal A Series of comic

Sketches. Bristol, 1863. 16^,

Under the Shadow of the Pyramids. Sharpe's
London Magazine, vol. 51, p. 220.

- Views as to the Great Pyramid and other
ancient structures. The Builder, vol. 26,
p. 687.

Were the Pyramids Hills ? The Critic, New
York, April 5th, Sept. 20th, 1884.

Who built the Pyramids, and when ? Black-
wood's Magazine, vol. 94, p. 347 ; Living Age,
vol. 79, p. 3.

PYTHAGORAS. Voyages de Pythagore en
!l&g7pte, dans la Chald^e, dans Tlnde, etc.
Suivis de ses lois, politiques et morales. 6
tomes, avec planches et carte.
Paris {Deterville), an vii. [1799.] 8^.

QUA

147

QALAWO'&N. See Al-Malik al-MansoCr.

QUAIN, Dr. The achievements of Medical
Science in connection with the recent cam-
paigns in the Soudan. Address delivered
Feb. 1, 1886, at the Army Medical School at
Netley. The Daily Telegraph, Feb. 3, 1886.

QUARANTA (Bernardo). Sulla figura e
riscrizione Egizia incise in uno smeraldo
antico. Lettera a T. MonticeUi.
Napoli, 1826. 4®.

QUARANTINE REGULATIONS. Corre-
spondence relative to the Contagion of Plague
and the Quarantine Begulations of Foreign
Countries, 1836-43. Parliamentary Paper.

QUATREMIsRB de QUINCY (Antoine

Chrybostome). De TAjchitecture ifigyp-

tienne, oonsid6r^ dans son origine, ses

principes et son goti, et compar^e sous les

mSmes rapports a rArchitecture Qrecque.

Dissertation qui a remporte, en 1785, le prix

propose par rAoad^mie des Inscriptions et

Belles-Lettres. pp. xii. 268. 18 planches.

Paris {Barrois), an xi. [1803.] 4<>.

[Contents : De la divenit^ des origines de Tarcbi-
tectnre — (>enre de vie des premiers habitans de
I'figypte— Habitations soQterraines — De I'nsage.du
bois dans les ^€inens de rarchitectnre ^gyptienne—
Du climat de rfigypte — Goayemement monarchique
•^Population de rEgypte—Soin de la sepulture—

Culte do la Divinity — Do rinilucnco des arts d'imita-
tion oorporello sur rarchitecture — Des principaux
obstacles quVprouve Ic dcveloppement des ui-ts
d'imitation — Stat des arts d'imitation oorporello en
Egrpte — Des inat^riaux — Dos bois de construction —
Bnques— Cimens — Tufs et pierres de taille — Marbre
blanc — Granit — Porph3rre — Basalte et pierro de
touchc — ^Albfttre — Coupe des pierres — Moyens m^
caniques — Construction des pjrramides — Construction
des temples — Couvertures en plafond — Couvertures
en fa^on de Todtres — Bases et soubassemens —
Colonnes — ^Pilastres — Chapiteaux — Tailloirs — En-
tablemens on comicbes — Profils on modinature —
Plafonds— Portes—Fendtros — Boflexions sur Tensem-
ble de T^evation — Plans — Dimensions — ^Disposition
des temples — Forme et destinatign des pyramides —
Quelques id^es gdn^rales snr TesBence de la decora-
tion — ^Du choix et du prix des mati^res — Hi^roglyphcs
et bas-reliefs — Peinture— Omement — Omement de
colonnes — Omement des chapiteanx— Omement des
comiches on entablemens — Omement des portes —
Niches — Statues — Statues-colonnes ou caryatides —
Sphinxs — Ob^Usques — De Temploi des oWlisques
<.luns I'arohitectiire ^gyptienne oonsid^r^ sous le
rapport du godt — L'arcnitecture ^g^ptienne manqua
des moyens ^ni constituent essentiellement Tarcni-
tectnre, art miitatif— Monotonie dans I'ensemble —
Arbitraire dans les details — II no parott point qu'on

J)uis8e d^couTrir aucun syst^me de proportion dans
*architectare ^gyptienne — II est doutenx qu*on
puisse attribuer aux Egyptiens la connoissance de ce
qu'on entend par ordre d'arobitecture — Qnelques
raisons de I'exc^ de solidity qu'on remarque dans
I'architeetuie ^^yptienne — Le sentiment du beau ou
le goCtt fut toujours stranger k rarchitecture ^gyp-
tienne — Du svst^e oonstitutif de rarchitecture
grecque— Ce qu^il paroit que les Greces ont emprant€
S I'architecture ^gyptienne.]

QUATREMisRE DE QUINCY (Antoine
Ghrtsost6me). MSmoire snr cette question :
Quel fut r6tat de TArchitecture chez les

Egyptiens, et qu'est-ce que les Grecs en ont
empruntS? Planches. Paris, 1804. ^^*

Memoires sur le Char Fun6raire qui trans-
porta de Babylone en ijgypte le corps
d' Alexandre ; ou Projet de restitution de ce
monument d'apr^s la description de Diodore
de Sicile. Avec 2 planches. Becaeil de
VAcadimie des Inscriptions.

Becueil de Dissertations Arch6ologiques.
Planches. Paris, 1836. 8®.

Restitution du Char Fun^raire qui trans-

porta de Babylon en ifcgypte le corps d' Alex-
andre le Grand, d'apr^s la description de
Diodore de Sicile. Avec 3 planches (dont
une color.). Paris, 1B2S, 4^.

quatremIsre de quinoy r^iENNE

I^^jac). Histoire des oultans Manuouks de
TEgypte, 6crite en Arabe (par Makrizi),
traduite en Fran^ais et accompagnSe de
notes philologiques, historiques et g^gra-
phiques par M. ]&t. Q. 2 vol. pp. 602.
Paris, 1 837-1 845. 4^

[Printed for the Oriental Translation Fund.]

-^— M^moire sur le lieu oil les Israelites traver-
s^rent la Mer Rouge. M6moires de VAcademie
des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, Paris, 1851,
p. 60.

u 2

148

QUA

QUATREMJsRE DE QUINCY (:6tienne
Marc). Memoires G^ographiqnes et Histo-
riques snr T^Jgypte, et sur qnelques centres
Toisines; recueillis ot extraits des manu-
scrits Copies, Arabes, etc. de la Bibiioth^que
Imperiale. 2 vol. pp. x. 525 ; 532.
Paris {SchoeU), 1 8 1 1 . 8<>.

Notice de Touvrage intitule : Me-
moires geographiques et historiques sur
rjfegypte par Quatrem^ro, par Silvestre de
Sacy. pp. 40. Paris {SchoeU), 1 8 1 1 . S*'.

Memoires historiques sur la dynastie des
Ebalifes Abbassides. pp. 48.
Paris, 1837. ^^'

Memoires historiques sur la dynastie des
Ehalifes Fatimites. pp. 32.
Paris, 1837. 80.

Memoires historiques sur la vie du Sultan

Sohah-Eokh. pp. 64. Paris, 1837. 8<>.

[Extraits du Journal Asiatique, Ces tinges It part
n'ont jamais 4i6 oompMt^]

Notice d'un Manuscrit Arabe contenant la

description de TAfrique. Paris, 183 1. 4^.

[M. Quatrem^ pense que Tauteur de TouTrage
n'est autre que El Bekri, public par M. de Slane.]

Observations sur quelques points de la
G^ographie de I'Egypte, pour servir de sup-
plement aux Memoires historiques et geogra-
phiques sur rjfegypte, et sur quelques con-
tr^es voisines. pp. 73.
Paris (SchoeH), iSi 2. 8^

Prol^gom^nes historiques d'Ibn EhaldoAn
public par Q. Paris, 1858, etc.
See Ibn E^HiXDOtyN.

Becherohes critiques et historiques sur la

Langue et la Litt6rature de TJ^gypte.
Paris (Imjpr. royaUi), 1 808. 8®.

Notice de I'ouvrage intituW : Recher-

ches critiques et historiques sur la Langue et

la Litt^rature de Vil^gypte par t^t. Quatre-
m^re, par Silvestre de Sacy. pp. 44.
Paris, 1808. 8*'.

Table des Grues du Nil, depuis rann6e 20
jusqu'^ Tan 955 de Thegire. Paris.

QUEEN. The Funeral Feast of an Egyptian
Queen. The Builder, vol. 42, p. 695.

QU£RIAU (Germain). Napoleon en il^gypte,
ou la Bataille des Pyramides. Pantomime
hifitorique en 3 actes. pp. 8.
Lyon, 1830. 8^.

QUESTION. The Egyptian Question.
See Egyptian Question.

BAB

QUETIN ( ). Guide en Orient. Itineraire

scientifique, artistique et pittoresque. 1

carte routiere du bassin de la MMiterran^e.

Paris, 1844. 120.

[On y trouve un Voyage k travers I'Egypte ; une
Description de TAlg^rie.]

QUIGNON (J. P. H.). Lettres des JoHes
Femmes du Palais Egalit^ au Consul Bona-
parte, sur leur arrestation et leur deportation

en ]6gypte. Paris, an vm. 8*'.

QUINCY. See QuATREMiitE de Quincy.

QUINTIN ( ), Dr. See Fadoherbe (L. L.
0.), Oeneral.

QUINTINO DI SAN GIULIO ( ).

Descrizione delle medaglie dei Nomi ossia
delle antiche provincie e cittSi dell' Egitto,
che si conservano nel E. Museo di Torino.
Memorie deUa Beale Accademia di Torino,
XXXVI., 1833.

> Interpretazione e confronte di una bilingue
inscrizione che sta sopra una Momia Egiziana
nel R Museo, con iv. tav. Torino, 1825. 4*^.

- Lezioni archeologiche intomo a alcuni
monumenti del Regie Museo Egiziano di
Torino. (Osservazione intome al colosse
del E. Museo, con u. tav.)
Torino, 1824. 4^

Saggio sopra il sistema de numeri presso
gli antichi Egiziani. Tonno, 1825. 8^.

Sul uso oui erano destinati i monumenti
Egiziani detti comunemente scarabei. Con
1 tav. Torino, 1825. 40.

Sul uso dei Scarabei. Torino, 1825. 4^.
^rom the Memorie deUa Beak Accademia di
Torino, xxix., 1826, p. 225.) .

QUR'An. See Koran.

^ r. Egypten wie es jetzt ist. Das Land, seine
Bewohner, und der Herrscher desselben. Von
♦r. [G. W. Becker.]
Leipzig {Hinrichs), 1841. 8®.

R., J. Prom Egypt to Canaan. By J. B. 8 Nos.
Glasgow {The Publishing Office), [1883.] 16^.

RAAMSES. See Eameses.

RABIES. De la raret6 excessive de la rage
en ]&gypte. Bulletin de Vlnstitut ^gyptien,
No. 6, 1862.

BAB

RABIES. La rage canine serait emportee dans
ce pays par les chiens de race 6trangere.

Discussion. Bulletin de Vlnstiiut JEg^tien,
No. 6, 1862.

Statistique des cas de rage que se sont

BAl

149

pr6sent6s en ijfcgypte dans la p6riode d6cen-
nale comprise entre 1851 et 1861. Bulletin

de rinstitut tgyptien, No. 6, 1862.

RABINO (J.). Statistics of Population. Sta-
tistical Society of London, Journal^ June
1884.

RABUSSON (A.). De la Geographie du Nord
de TAfrique pendant les p^riodes Homaine et
Arabe. 2 vol. pp. 138, 261.
Paris, 1855-57. 8^

RACE. La Race Celtique en Afnque, et ses
luttes avec T^^gypte. See under Morbiuan.

RADER (M.). See Alexandrian Chronicle.

RADZIWIL (NiKOLAj Krzysztof), Prince. Jero-
solymitana et Aegyptiaca Peregrinatio,
primum ex Polonioo Sermone in Latinum
translata per Thomam Treterum. Bruwberg,
1 601. fol. — Varie aucta et correotius in
lucem edita. Cum figuris.
Antwerpae (Moret\ 1614. fol.

-^— Hierosolymitanisch-Egyptische Beisse und
Meerfahrt. Aus dem Lateinischen ubersetzt
durch Laur. a Borkau. Maynz, 1603. 4^.

Travels in the Holy Land and Egypt. In

Bu89ian. Saint Petersburg , 1787. 8*^.

RAFALOVITCH (A.). Poutechestvie po
nijenemou Egiptou. (Voyage dans la Basse-

l^gypte et dans les contrees interieures du
Delta.) 2 vol. St. PStershourg, 1850. 8^
{Das Ausland, 1860, Nos. 160-156 ; 1851, pp.
9-271.)

RAFFENAU-DELILE (Alire). Centuries
des Plantes d'Afrique du voyage k Me roe
(rapportfes par Cailliaud). pp. 112.
Paris, 1S26. 8^

Description des Senes que Ton recueille en

l^gypte. Description de TJ^gypte, tom. iil
pp. 315-325.

Description du Palmier doum de la Haute
Egypte, ou Crucifera Hiebaica. Description

de V^gypte, tome xix. pp. 11-23.

Florae ^gyptiaoad illustratio : auctore A.

R. D. Description de Vtlgypte, tome 11. pp.
49-82.

Flore d'^gypte. Explication des Planches.
62 Planches. Description de VEgypte, tome u.
pp. 145-320.

RAFFENAU - DELILE (Alire). Histoire
des Plantes cultiv6os en ifegypte. Description

de r^gypte, tome 11. pp. 41-435.

Histoire Naturelle. Botanique. Planches
1-62. Description de VJ^gypte, Paris, 1826,
tome deuxiSme, his.

Memoire sur les Plantes qui croissent spon-

tan6ment en £gypte. Description de VJEgypte,
tome II. pp. 23-29.

- Note critique sur le Ximenia Aegyptiaca.
Description de V^gypte, tome 11. pp. 325-329.

- Observations sur le Lotus d'^gypte. An-
nales du Musium d^Histoire Naturelle, tome i.,
1802.

• Plates illustrative of Trades, etc.
See France. — Description de V^gypte.

' Souvenirs d'ifegypte, Herborisations au
Desert. MontpeUier, 1844. 8®.

RAGE^ La. See Babies.

RAGON (Jean Marie). La Messe et ses mys-
t^res compares aux myst^res anciens . . .
TroisiSme ^ition. pp. 464.
Paris, 1882. 12^

RAGUSE^ Due de. See Marmont (A. F. L. V.).

RAGUSES (Vicente B.). See Saleh.

RAIGE (Bemi). M6moire sur le Zodiaque nomi-
nal et primitif des anciens iJ^gyptiens. De-
scription de VEgypte, tome vi. pp. 391-412.
Beprinted : Paris, [s. d.] fol.

RAILWAYS. Bailways in Egypt. Communi-
cation with India, pp. 127.
London {Bidgu>ay), 1857. 8®.

The Egyptian Railway ; or the Interest of
England in Egypt. London, iS^2. 8^.

• Bailways in Egypt. The Builder, vol. 9,
p. 124.

Bailways. See Wyld's New Map of Egypt,

with Bailroads and Canals. Scale, 20 miles

to 1 inch. Desert Boutes. 1 sheet; size,

3 feet by 2 feet, coloured. London, 1885.

[Also on scale of 32 miles to 1 inch ; size, 2 feet
by 1 foot 6 inches.]

Eisenbahnen in N. Afrika. Das Ausland,
1879, p. 33.

RAIl^ERi Archduke. Archduke Bainer's Col-
lection of Papyri. The AthensBum, 1884,
p. 601.

Papyrus Erzherzog Bainer. Oest. Mon. /.
d. Orient, Jahrg. 10, 15, Marz 1884, No. 3,
p. 96.

150

BAI

RAINIER ( ). Acconnt of an Avenue of
Sphinxes discovered by Rainier at Beni-
Hassan. Transactions of the Boyal Society of
Literature^ vol. m. part 2, 1833, p. 2168.

— Papers connected with a Latin Acrostic
Inscription engraved on a stone brought
from the Great Temple of Kalabshe in Nnbia.
Transactions of the Boyal Society, m. 1835,
p. 261.

RALSTON (W.). The Khedive and his Calum-
niators, pp. 20. London, 1878. 8®.

[The finances of Egypt — The great works aocom-
>liBhed by the Khediye— Ke-arrangement of the
Inances of Egypt. Illastration : a cartoon.]

fil

RAMBEAU (A.). Eairo's Moscheen und die
Universitat El- Aschar. Aus alien Welttheilen,
YUi. 1877, 1, 2.

RAMESES. Pithom and Barneses. Corre-
spondence. The Academy, vol. 24, 1883,
pp. 197, 230.

Eaamses-Heliopolis and Zoan-Cairo. The

Churchman, New York, May 3, 1884.

RAMESES IL See Abtdos. — Tablet. Amen.
ToMKiNS (^Bev. H. G.).

Chant de Triomphe de Barneys u.
See Btblioth^ue Orientale, -tome 11., Paris,
1872. 80.

Mummy of Barneses u. Prof. Masp6ro's
Beport of the unbandaging of the body of
Barneses 11., " Sesostris," June 1, 1886. The
Times, June 25, 1886.

Engraving from the photograph of

the Mummy. The Graphic, July 31, 1886,
p. 109. Description, p. 102.

RAMESES III. Facsimile of an Egyptian
Hieratic Papyrus of the reign of Bameses iii.,
now in the British Museum. With an In-
troduction, 4 pp.; translation, 25 pp.; and
79 full-size plates.
London {Trustees^ 1875. fol.

[This Papyrus, measuring 133 feet in length by
16} in breadUi, and written in the hieratic hand, was
found in the year 1855 in a tomb behind Medinat
Habu, on the left bank of the Nile. It formerly
belonged to Mr. A. 0. Harris, of Alexandria. The
reoora is of gifts made by Barneses m. to the temples
of Heliopolis, Memphis, and Thebes ; but it is pro-
bable that the roll formed part of the archiyes of tiie
palace rather than of the temple of Amen at Medinat
Habu. The napyrus itself was written in the reign
of his son and successor Barneses hek-ma, or Bameses
DT. It throws great light upon the condition of
Egypt at the period of the accession of the father of
Bameses m. The whole is in a remarkably fine
script, with coloured vignettes.]

Discovery of the Mummy of Bameses m.
Prof. Masp^ro's Report. The Times, June 25,
1886.

See Bampsinitos and Bhampsixitos.

BA2H

RAMESES IX. Papyrus (hieratic) containing
an account of an extensive Bobbery of the
Tombs in the reign of Bameses ix. (Harris,
499.) (Thebes.) [British Museum, No.
10,052.]

— - Papyri (hieratic) dated in the 17th year of
Bameses ix. Inventory or register. On the
back, procedure against a person who had
committed a robbery of silver. (Harris.)
r20th Dynasty, Medinat Haboo.) [British
Museum, Nos. 10,052-3-4.]

BAMESES. Bameses ; an Egyptian Tale : with
historical notice of the era of the Pharaohs.
3 vol. Londm (Whittaker), 1824. 8^

RAMLEH. Camp of the Highland Brigade
at Bamleh. The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882,
p. 252. — Bluejackets hauling a 7-ton gun
into position at. Supp. Sept. 9.

BAMLER (Carl Wilhelm). Allegorische Per-
Bonen zum Gebrauche der bildenden Eiinstler.
With 32 plates, by B. Bhode.
Berlin, 1788. 4®.

Eurzgefasste Mythologie, oder Lehre von
den fabelhaften Gottem, Halbgottem und
Helden des Alterthums. [With 14 plates.]
2 vol. Berlin, 1790. 8®.

Mythologie der Griechen, Bomer, und
Aegypter, nebst Andeutungen zu allegori-
schen Bildem. Berlin, 1869. S^.

BAMPOLDI ( ). Annali Musulmani.
MUano, 1823-26. 8<>.

BAMPSINITOS. Le Conte de Bampsinitos.
(lElpoque Sa'ite.) See Contes populaires de
ri^gypte ancienne (G. Masp^ro), Paris, 1882.
80.

RAMSES. See Bameses.

RAMSTEIN (F. L.). See De Porbin (L. N.
P. A.).

RANDALL (David Austin). The Handwriting
of God in Egypt, Sinai, and the Holy Land ;
the records of a journey from the great
Valley of the West to the Sacred Plaoes of
the East . . . With maps, diagrams, and . . .
illustrations. Philadelphia, 1867. 8^.

BA-NEFER-HAT. Portion of the linen ban-
dages of the mummy of Ba-nefer-hat. Li-
sonbed with part of chapters 69-71, 56-64,
117, 119, 124, 125, 127, and 128 of the Book
of the Dead, or Bitual. [Hieratic, British
Museum, No. 10,046.]

BANTZOW (Heinrich). Beise-Buch auff Jeru-
salem, Cairo in iBgypten u. Constantinopell.
Kopenhagen, 1669. 4®.

BAN

RA.NTZOW (Heinrich). Reisebeschreibung
nach Jerusalem, Cairo und Constantiuopel.
Hamburg, 1704. 8*^.

RA-OUAH-HET-SI-PSAMETIK. PapyniB.
iSfeeHlpi.

RAOUL-ROCHETTE (D^ie^). Melanges
Archeologiques, ou cboix de lettres, notices
et articles de critique concemant Tantiquit^

^gyp*^©^^6> ifetrusque, Grecque et Romaine.
3 tomes, avec planches.
Paris (Fain), 1837-39. ^^'

M6moires d*Arcli6ologie compar^e. Seconde
M6moire sur la Croix Ans^e ou d'un signe
qui J ressemble, consid6r6e principalement
dans ses rapports aveo le symbole Egyptien,
sur les monumens ilfetrusques et Asiatiques.
Avec 3 planches. MSmoires de VInatitut de
France: Acadimie des Inscriptions et Belles
Lettres, tome XVL, part 2, 1846, pp. 286-382.

Note concemant une Inscription Grecque

trac^e sur une Caisse de Momie l^gyptienne.
Paris, 1824. 8^

Sur quelques antiquites Qrecques et figyp-
tiennes du Musee Royal de Turin ; rapport
fait a rAcad6mie Royale des Inscriptions et
Belles Lettres dans la seance du 1 Octobre
1824. Journal des Savans, Nov. 1824, p. 687.

See Gailhabaud (J.).

RAOUL-ROCHETTE^ Mme. See Miottoli
(W. M. von). Baroness.

RAPHAEL. See Desgenettes (R. N. D.), Baron,

RAPHELIUS (Georq). In vaticinium Jere-
miae Cap. 44, v. 30, de Pharaone Hophra,
sive Aprie, rege Aegypti, commentatio.
Lunehurgi, 1724. 4*^.

RAS ALEM ROUM. Carte des Cdles d'l^gypte
et de Tripoli, entre Ras Alem Roum et
Demah. [Paris,} 1865.

Carte d*!]6gypte, do Rds Alem-Room k Alex-

andrie ; revisee en 1873.
[Paris] (Depot de la Marine).

RAS BULAOU. Ras Bulaou to Alexandria.
See Admtkalty.

RAS-EL-KANAIS. Costa de Egipto desde
Ras el Kanais hasta Alejandria.
Madrid, 1869.

RAS-EL-TIN, Palace of, Alexandria. Palace
of Ras-el-Tin. The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882,
p. 140.

RASI; Bey. Mortality des Enfants en £gypte.
Oenive, 1875. 8®.

BAU

151

RASK (Erasmus L. Cii.). Den Gamle Aegyp-
tiscke Tidsregning efter kildeme p&ny bear-
bejdet. Kiohenhaven, 1827. 8*^.

Die alte agyptische Zeitrechnung nach den

Quellen neu bearbeitet. Aus dem Danisohen
iibersetzt mit Zusatzen. pp. 136.
Altona, 1830. 8°.

RASKA (J.). Die Chronologic der Bibel im
Einklange mit der Zeitrechnung der Egypter
und Assyrier. pp. xiv. 354.
Wien (BraumUller), 1878. S^.

RASP AIL (Fr. Vincent). Notice sur la deter-
mination sp6cifique des Cer^ales trouv^es par
M. Passalacqua dans un Tombeau il^gyptien ;
et sur la preparation qu'on leur a fait subir.
Bulletin Universel des Sciences, tome xv.

RASSAM (Hormuzd). Narrative of the British
Mission to Theodore, King of Abyssinia;
with notices of the countries traversed from
Massowah, through the Sood&n, the Amhdra,
and back to Annesley Bay, from Mdgdala.
2 vol., with maps, plans, and illustrations.
Lond<m, 1869. 8*^.

Slavery in the Soudan. The Times, Feb. 27,

1884.

General G^^rdon and the Soudan. The

Times, Feb. 10, 1885.

[Adyooating the reconquering of the Sondan, and
its retention under the Egyptian Government.]

- Biblical Nationalities, Past and Present.
Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archse-
ology, vol. vi., p. 33.

See Beke (C. T.).

RATHBONE (W.), the Younger. Great Britain,
Egypt, and the Suez Canal. By W. E. and
o&ers. London, 1884. 8°.

[The Political and Commercial aspect]

RATZEL (Prof Dr. F.). Entwurf einer neuen
politischen Karte von Afrika. Nebst einigen
allgemeinen Bemerkungen uber die Grund-
satze der politischen Geographic. Mit Karte.
Petermanns Mittheilungen aus J. Perthes* Geo-
graphischer Anstalt, herausgegeben von Prof.
Dr. A. Supan, 31. Band, 1885.

RAXTM (G. E.). A Tour round the World.
pp. 430. New York, 1886. 12®.
[Most interesting sights in Africa, etc.2

RAUMER (Fbiedrich von). Monchswesen und
Kloster (vorztiglich in Aegypten). Hermes,
1822, Stuck 3, pp. 2-93.

RAXTMER (Eabl G. von). Der Zug der Israel-
iten aus Aegypten nach Canaan. Mit
1 Earte. Leipzig (Brockhaua), 1837. 8*^.

152

BAV

RAVENAT ( ) and VINGTRINIER

( ). Fragment in^dit sur la destruction
de la Bibliotheque d*Alexandrie par Amrou.
Bulletin de rinstitut tgyptien. No. 13, 1875.

RA.VENSTEIN (Ernest G.). Illustrations of
the principal varieties of the Human Baoe,
arranged according to the system of Dr.
Latham, with descriptive notes by E. Eaven-
stein. 8 plates. London^ 1856. 8^.

-^— Map of Eastern Equatorial Africa, between
10^ N. and 20°^ S. and East of Long. 25, pub-
lished under the authority of the Boyal
Geographical Society. Twenty-five large
sheets, 27 inches square. 1882.

[The map is a compendium of the results of African
exploration for the region which it covers.]

Language-Map of Africa. See Oust (E. N.).
The Modem Languages of Africa.
London ( Triibner), 1 8 84. 8<>.

■ See Johnston ^Keith). Africa.
Stanford (E.). Compendium.

BAVISI. See Textor de Eavisi, Baron.

RAWLINSON (Bev. George). E^t [Bibli-
cal Exploration]. Hie Clerical Worla, Sept.
28, 1882.

Egypt and Babylon, from Scripture and
Profane sources, pp. viii. 431.
London (JHodder), 1885 [1884]. %^.

[Contents : Pt. i. Biblical notices of Babylon —
in Gidnesis ; in the Books of Kings and Chronicles ;
in Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. Pt n.
Biblical notices of Egypt— in Genesis, Exodus, and
Nombers ; in the First cook of Kings ; in the Second
Book of Kings ; in the Book of the rrophet Isaiah ;
in the Books of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and l)aniel.1

[Canon Rawlinson's plan has been to take all the
mentions of Babjlon and Egypt in the Bible, and to
•set forth tiie illnstrations and confirmations of them
to be foimd in profane history. He traces the route
by whidi the children of Israel approached the Bed
Sea at the Exodus — the Pharaoh of the Exodus
(Memphthah)— confirmation of the story of the Pass-
over-ndetailed prophecies concerning Babylon and
Egypt still in course of fulfilment.]

Exodus. Exposition and Homiletios.
London, 1882. S^.

Beview: Willis J. Beeoher, Preabyte-

rian Beview, July 1883.

History of Ancient Egypt. 2 vol. pp. 830.

London {Longmans), 1881. 8^.

[Giyes, vol. iL pp. 519-525, List of authors and
editions quoted in the notes— about 260 articles.]

Illustrations of Egyptian History and
Chronology from the Cuneiform Inscriptions.
[Extract.] 1861.

Manual of Ancient History, from the ear-
liest times to the fall of the Sassanian
Empire ; comprising the history of ChaldaBa,
Assyria, Media, Babylonia, Judaea, Egypt,
Tersia, Greece, Eome, etc. Oxford, 1869. ^^*
—2nd edition. Oxford, iSQo. 8<>.

BEA

RAWLINSON {Bev. George). The Assyrian
Canon. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptiache Sprache,
1870.

• The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient
Eastern World. With maps and illustra-
tions. London (Murray), 1862-65; 1879. 8®.

- The Historical Evidences of the Truth of
the Scripture Eecords. Eight Lectures
delivered in the Oxford University Pulpit,
as the Bampton Lecture for 1859.
Oxford, i860. 8^.

The History of Herodotus. With notes
by G. R., etc. London, 1858-60; 1875. ^®'

The Religions of the Ancient^World. With
illustrations. London {Beligious Tract So-
ciety), 1883. 80.

The Religions of the Ancient Egyptians.
Sunday at Home, Jan. 1879.

Beviews: R. B. Welch, Presbyterian

Beview, July 1883. The Athenseum, Sept. 15,
1883, and vol. xxm. p. 95. Bibliotheca Sacra,
April 1884, xli. 427.

See Wilkinson (^Sir J. G.).

RAWLINSON (Sir Henry Crbswicke), K.O.B.
The History of Herodotus. With notes by
Sir H. C. R., etc.
London, 1858-60; 1875. 8^

— For occasional references to Egyptian his-
tory in Assyrian records, see 2%6 Cuneiform
Inscriptions of Western Asia, published under
his direction by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

RAYET (Olivier). Monuments de TArt An*

tique, publics sous la direction de M. 0. R.

2 tomes. 90 planches.

Paris (Quantin), 1884. fol.

[Includes illustrations and notices of Egyptian
art.]

Beview: P. Decharme, Bevue crit..

23 Juillet, 1883.

RAYNAL (GuiLLAUME Th.), AhbS. Histoire

philosophique et politique des Europ^ns

dans TAfrique Septentrionale. (Ouvrage

posthume, public en 1826 par M. Peuchet ;

augmente d'un Aper^u de I'ltat actuel de oes

^tcu)lis8ements, etc.) 2 vol. 1 carte.

Paris, 1826. 8°.

[Contenant : livre premier, de la Barbaric en
g^n^raL— 2. De rEgypte.— 3. Tripoli.— 4. Tunis.—
6. Alger. — 6. Maroc.]

RAYYAn IBN-AL-WALiD. See Pharaohs.

READE (Charles). Ancient Musical Instru-
ments. Articles in the PaU MaU Oazette,
June 6— August 31, 1872.

BEA

BEADE ( ). On the date of Cleopatra's as-
sumption of the title 0ca Ncon-cpo. Numts-
maiic Ohronicley London, i., 1839, p. 209.

REBER (Franz von). Kunstgeschichte des
Alterthums. With 250 woodcuts.
Leipzig, 1871. 8°.

— - History of ancient Art. . .Translated and
augmented by J. T. Clarke. With illustra-
tions and a glossary of technical terms.
[With a preface by C. E. Norton.]
pp. XX. 482. New York {Harper), 1882. 8^
London (Low), 1883. 8®.

Reviews: The Saturday Bevieiw,^(A,b^,

1883, p. 319. Tlie Athenamm, July 12, 1884.

REBMANN-ERHART ( ).

See Andr6 (C).

REBOUD; Dr. Recueil d'Inscriptions Lihyco-
Berb^res. pp. 40. 1 carte de la Chefi^ et
25 planches. Paris, 1870. 49. — Parie, 187J.
4^. 51 pp., 1 carte et 25 planches. (Extrait
des Memoires de la SociStS J^rangaiee de Numia-
matique.)

r£CAMIER (E.). See Lenobmant (F^-

RECHBERG (Adam^. Dissertatio de Museo
Alexandrine. Ltpsiae, 1698. 4®. [Re-
printed in the author's Exercitat. in Nov.
Test, Lipsiae, 1707, p. 523.]

RECLUS (J. J. Elisee). Opening of the Suez
Canal. Putnam's Monthly Magazine, vol. 15,
p. 328.

— ^— Voyage au Cairo et dans la Haute-]&gypte.
Bevue de Philoeophie Positive, 1870.

RECORDS OP THE PAST. Vols. i.-xn.
Being English Translations of the Assyrian
and Egyptian Monuments. Published under
the sanction of the Society of Biblioal Ar-
chaeology. Edited by Samuel Biroh, LL.D.,
Keeper of the Oriental Antiquities in the
British Museum.
London (Bagster), 1874-81. 12®.

Vol. I., lu., v., VII., IX., and xi. — ^Assyrian

Texts.

VoL II., IV., VI., vii[., X., and xii. — ^Egyptian

Texts.

Vol. II. — Egyptian Texts.

Inscription of Una ; Statistical Tablet ;

Tablet of Thothmes ui. ; Battle of Megiddo ;

Inscription of Amen-em-heb. By S. Birch,

LL.D.
Instructions of Amenemhat. By G. Masp^ro.
The Wars of Bameses u. with the Kxdta.

By Prof. E. L. Lushington.
Inscription of Pianchi Mer-Amon. By Bev.

F. C. Cook, M.A., Canon of Exeter.

VOL. II.

BEC

153

Tablet of Newer-Hotep. By Paul Pierrot.
Travels of an Egyptian. By FranQois

Chabas.
The Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys.

By P. J. De Horrack.
Hymn to Amen-Ra ; The Tale of the Doomed

Prince. By 0. W. Goodwin, MA.
Tale of the Two Brothers. By P. Le Page

Benouf.
Egyptian Calendar; Table of Dynasties;

Egyptian Measures and Weights.
Lists of further Texts, Assyrian and Egyp-
tian. Selected by George Smith and P.

Le Page Benouf.

Vol. IV. — ^EoYPTLiN Texts.

Inscription of Anebni; Inscription of
Aahines; Obelisk of the Lateran; Tablet
of 400 years; Invasion of Egypt by the
Greeks in the reign of Menephtah ; Dirge
of Menephtah; Possessed Princess; Bo-
setta Stone. By S. Birch, LL.D.

Obelisk of Bameses 11. ; Hymn to Osiris. By
Fran9ois Chabas.

Treaty of Peace between Bameses 11. and the
Hittites; Neapolitan Stele; Festal Dirge
of the Egyptians. By C. W. Goodwin,
M.A.

Tablet of Ahmes; Inscription of Queen
Madsenen. By Paul Pierrot.

Stele of the Dream; Stele of the Excom-
munication. By G. Masp6ro.

Hymn to the Nile. By Bev. F. C. Cook.

Book of Bespirations. By Bev. P. J. de
Horrack.

Tale of Setnau. By P. Le Page Benouf.

List of further Texts.

Vol. VI. — Egyptian Texts.

Sepulchral Inscription of Ameni ; The Con-
quests in Asia; Egyptian Magical Text.
By S. Birch, LL.D.

Great Harris Papyrus, Part i. By Professor
Eisenlohr and S. Birch, LL.D.

Inscription of Aahmes, son of Abana. By
P. Le Page Benouf.

Letter of Panbesa ; Hymns to Amen ; The
Story of Saneha. By C. W. Goodwin, M.A.

Stele of the Coronation; Stele of King
Horsiatef. By G. Maspero.

The Inscription of the Governor Nes-hor.
By Paul rierret.

Inscription of the Destruction of Mankind.

By ]6douard Naville.
The Song of the Harper. By Ludwig Stem.
The Tale of the Garden of Flowers. By

Fran9ois Chabas.
List of further Texts.

Vol. vin. — Egyptian Texts.

Inscription of the Gold Mines at Bhedesieh
and Kuban ; Decree of Canopus ; Inscrip-
tion of Darius at El-Ehargeh ; The Praise
of Learning. By S. Birch, LL.D.

Great Harris Papyrus, Part 11. By Professor
Eisenlohr and S. Birch, LL.D.

164 BEG

Fragment of the First Sallier Papyrus;

Hymn to Ba-Harmachis. By Prof. JQ. L.

Lushington, LL.D., D.G.L.
Abstract of a Case of Gonspiiaoy. By F. Le

Page Renonf.
Great Mendes Stele. Translated from

Bruffsch Bey.
The Litany of Ra. By ij^donard Nayille.
The Papyrus of Moral Preoepts. By M.

Theod. Dev6ria.
List of further Texts.

Vol. I. — ^Egyptian Texts.

Inscription of Haremhebi. By S. Birch,

LL.D.
The Stele of Beka ; Obelisk of Alexandria ;

The Magic Papyrus. By Francois Chabas.
The Stele of Lritesen; Liscription of King

Nastosenen. By Prof. G. Masp^ro.
The Pastophorus of the Vatican. By P. Le

Page Benouf.
Addresses of Horus to Osiris. By ^ouard

Nayille.
The Book of Hades. By E. Lef^bure.
Ancient Festivals of the Nile. By Ludwig

Stem.
Liscriptions of Queen Hatasu. By Johannes

Dttmichen.
Contract of Marriage. By £. B^villout.
Tablet of Alexander ^gus ii. By S. M.

Drach.
List of further Texts.

Vol. xil — ^Eoyptlan Texts.

The Book of Hades (oont.). By £. Lef§bnre.
• Scarabaei of Amenophis ui. By S. Birch,

LL.D.
Dream of Thotmes rv. By S. Birch, LL.D.
The foundation of the Temple of the Sun at

Heliopolis. By Ludwig Stem.
Inscription of Ameni-Amenemha. By S.

Birch, LL.D.
Inscription of Chnumhetep. By S. Birch,

LL.D.
Libation Vase of Osor-ur. By Paul Pierrot.
The great Tablet of Bameses u. at Abu-

Simbel. By il^douard Naville.
Inscription of Prinoe Nimrod. By S. Birch,

LL.D.
Spoliation of Tombs r20th Dynasty). By

Bev. P. J. de HorracK.
Inscription on the Statue of Bak-en-Ehonsu

(19 th Dynasty). By Bev. P. J. de Hor-

rack.
The Papyrus I. 371 of Leyden (20th Dy-

nasty^. By G. Masp6ro.
Inscription of Queen Katasu on the base of

the Great Obelisk of Eamak. By P. Le

Page Kenouf.
Sepulchral Inscription of Panehsi. By Pro£

£. L. Lushineton, LL.D., D.C.L.
Alphabetical taole of contents to the twelve

volumes.

BEOOUVREMENTS. Becouvrements et d^
penses du I*' Janvier au 30 novembre 1879.
CairCj i88o.

BEG

BECRUITlNa. Becmiting in Egypt. (Cairo,
Oct. 27, 1886.) The Standard, Nov. 5, 1886.

BEOUEIL. Becueil de divers Voyages fedts en
Afrique et en Amerique . . . , contenant les
mo8urs, les coutumes et commerce des habi-
tans de ces deux parties du monde qui n'ont

S)int este encore publiez. Cartes et figures.
arts, 1674. 4^.

[Contenant: la Relation de Tlsle des Barbades,
par Richard Ligon;— la Relation de la Riviere da
Nil, trad- de TAngL par Pierre Wische ; — De la Mer
BoQge; — ^Ex trait de THistoire d'Ethiopie, trad, du
Portagaifl de Balth. Tell^ jes. ; — Description de
l^Empire du Pretre Jean ; — Relation de risle de St>
Christopbe, du voyage fait sur les cotes d' Afrique,
efo.]

Autre Mition. Parts, 1684. 4®.

Becueil de la diuersite des habits qui sont
de present en usage, tant es pays d*Europe,
Asie, Affrique et Isles Sauuages. Le tout
fait apres le nature). [121 engravings, sur-
rounded by a border.] Paris, 1564. 8^.

Autre 6dition. Paris, 1567. 8®.

Becueil de Rapports sur les progres des
lettres en France : Progrds des 6tudes rela-
tives a rifigypte et a FOrient.
Paris, 1867. 8^

Becueil d'Observations Curieuses, sur les
mo8urs, les coutumes, les diffSrentes langues,
la geographic, Tastronomie, les arts et les
sciences de diff(§rens peuples de I'Asie, de
TAfrique et de I'Amdnque. 4 vol.
Paris, 1749. 8°.

Becueil de Travaux relatifs li la Philologie

et h TArcheologie ]fcgyptionnes et Assyri-

ennes. Vol. i. to v.

Paris ( Vieweg), 1 879-1 885 . 4^.

Vol. l, Livr. 1.

Le Poeme de Pentaour, nouvelle traduction.

Aveo une planche chromolithographiee.

E. De Rouge.
L'expression Maa-Xeni. Th. Deyeria.
Etudes ddmotiques. Masp^ro.
Pt^ceptes de morale; extraits d'un papyrus

dSmotiquo du Mus6e du Louvre. Avec

deux planches. Pierrot.

Vol. I., LivR. 2.

Le Papyrus Mallet. Avec six planches.

Masp^ro.
Sur un nouvel argument chronologique,

tir6 des r^cits dates des guorres pharao-

niques en Syrie et dans les pays voisins.

Lieblein.
St^le de Suti et Har, architectes de Thebes.

Avec une planche. Piorret.
Des deux yeux du disque solaire. Gr6baut.
Varia. Gr^baut.

BEO

Vol. I., LiVR. 3.

Lo papyrus de Lnynes. Ayeo nne planche.

liodrain.
Sur Tin nouyel argument chronologique, tir6

des r^cits dat^s des guerres pharaoniques

en Syrie et dans les pays voisins.

Lieblein.
TJn fonctionnaire de la xm* dynastie. Naville.
Des deux yeux du disque solaire. Gr6baut.
Varia. Loret.
Varia. Piehl.
Varia. Kobiou.

Vol. I., LivR. 4.

Les recits de r^volte dates dans I'anoienne

il^^ypte comme ^Uments chronologiques.

Lieblein.
Notes sur differents points de grammaire et

d'histoire. La grande insoription de B^ni-

Hassan. Maspero.
Une inscription bilingue de Hammourabi,

roi de Babylone. Amiaud.
Varia. Loret.
Varia. Piehl.

Vol. il, Livr. 1.

I^ role de ^^ M pr6fixe en ^gyptien,

BEO

Vol. n., Livr. 4.

155

Ceugney.
Misoellanea. Lincke.
Sur une tablette appartenant k M. Rogers.

Maspero.
Notes assyriologiques. Guvard.
Etudes sur quelques arbres Egyptiens. Loret.
Petites notes de critique et de pbilologie.

Piebl.
Notes sur differents points de grammaire et

d'histoire. Maspero.

Vol. II., Livr. 2.

L'ambre jaune chez les Assyriens. Oppert.
Le r6cit do la campagne contre Mageddo sous

Thoutmos III. Maspero.
Les peuples de la mer oouf6d^res contre

TEgypte. Robiou.
Etudes sur quelques arbres J^gyptiens. Loret.
Etude chronologique. Erall.

Vol. II., Livr. 3.

St^lo portant une inscription emprunt^e au

Livrc des Morts. Piehl.
Une nouvello inscription de Hammourabi.

Menant.

TJeber einen noch nioht erklarten Eonigsna-
men auf einem Ostrakon des Louvre. Linke.

Les antiquites jfegyptiennes du Mus6e du

Havre. Loret.
Quelques fragments Coptes-th^bains in^ts

de la Biblioth5que Nationale. Ceugney.
Notes sur quelques points de grammaire et

d'histoire. Maspero.

Petites notes de critique et de philologie.

Piehl.
Sur I'origine d'une des formes du Dien

Phtah. Parrot.
Campagne de Thoutm6s m. centre Mageddo

(suite). Maspero.

Monuments ij^gyptiens du Mus^e d' Antiquites

de Bouen. Loret.
Bapport sur une mission en Italic. Maspero.

Vol. iil, Livr. 1, 2.

Notice sur un texte hieroglyphique de Stabel

Antar. — Notice sur un ostracon hi^ratique

du Mu86e de Florence. Golenischeff.
Deux inscriptions do Mendes. Piehl.
Dialectes ^gyptiens. Baillet.
Les fdtes d Osiris au mois de Ehoiak.

Loret.
Sur un papyrus in^dit du British Museum.

Pleyte.
Petites notes de critique et de philologie.

Piehl.
Le temple d'Apet. De Bochemonteix.
Observations sur une date astronomique du

haut empire 6gyptien. Bobiou.
Bapport sur une mission en Italic (suite).

Masp6ro.

Vol. ni., Livr. 3, 4.

Les proverbes de Salomon, version oopte.

Bouriant.
Sarkophag des Patupep. Bergmann.
Bemerkungen zu IVof. Eisenlohr's Ausgabe

des Papyrus Bhind. Schack.
La pyramide du roi Ounas. Maspero.

Vol. IV.

Fragments de Manuscrits Th6bains du Mus^e

de Boulaq. No. 1. Bouriant.
Sur differentes formes des mots d^riv^s.

LefSbure.
Dialectes 6^ptiens (suite). Baillet.
Les fStes d^uris au mois de EJlioiak (suite).

Loret.
Ein Denkmal aus den Zeiten Amenophis ii.

Bergmann.
Monuments ij^gyptiens de la collection de

Schackenborg. Le Comte de Schack.
La Pyramide du Boi Ounas (suite et fin).

Maspero.
Belies from the tomb of the priest^kings at

Dayr-el-Baharee. Edwards.
Die Aussprache der Negation. Wiedemann.
Les statuettes fun^raires du Mus^ de Boulaq.

Loret.
Petites notes de critique et de philologie

(5« article). Kehl.
Bapport sur une mission en Italic (suite).

liiasp^ro.
Fragments de Manuscrits Th6bains du Mus^

de Boulaq. No. 2. Bouriant.

Note oompl^mentaire sur le vvmav H . Loret.

www y

x 2

156

BEC

Vol. v., Livr. 1, 2.

La Pyramide du Roi Teti. Maspero.
Notice des Monuments Coptes du Musee de

Boulaq. Bouriant.
Les statuettes funeraires du Musee de

Boulaq (supplement). Loret.
Der Wiener demotische Papyrus. N' 31.

Krall.
Les f§te8 d'Osiris au mois de Khoiak (fin).

Loret.
Tin dernier mot sur les doubles dates du

Papyrus Ebers. Robiou.

Vol. v., Live. 3, 4.

Fragments Coptes du Nouveau Testament

dans le dialecte Thebain. Am61ineau.
La Pyramide du Roi Pepi i""'. Masp6ro.

Vol. VI., LiVR. 1, 2.

La Stele 5576 du Museo de Boulaq, et

rinscription de Rosette. Avee une planobe.

Bouriant.
Grande inscription de Stabel-Antar (Speos

Artemidos). Avec une planche.
D^couverte d'un petit Temple k Eamak.

Maspero.
Le temple d'Apet o\x est engendr6 TOsiris de

Thebes (suite). Avec une planobe. De

Rocbemonteix.
Fragments des Actes des Ap6tres et des

ijpitres de S* Paul et de S* Pierre aux

Remains, en dialecte Thebain. Maspero.
Rapport sur les Fouilles du Fayoum adress^

k M. Auguste Mariette, par L. VassallL
A Thebes. Avec une plancbe. Bouriant.
Der Kalender des Papyrus Ebers. Erall.
Neue koptiscbe und griecbiscbe Papyrus.

Ueber einige demotische Gruppen. Erall.

Vol. VI., LiVR. 3, 4.

Die saitischen Monumente des Vatikans.
Wiedemann.

L'ifeb^ne chez les anciens ilfegyptiens. Loret.

Der Sarkophag des Nesschutafnut in der
Sammlung agyptischer AlterthUmer des
osterr. Eaiserhauses. Bergmann.

Voyage d'un Moine ifigyptien dans le desert.
Amelineau.

Vol. vil, Livb. 1.

Pi^s relatives h la D6couverte du Monument
de Chalouf. Avec une planche. Maspero.

Peut-on trouver encore des mots nouveaux
dans la Langue Gopte ? Bsdai.
Le Tombeau d'Am-n-t'eh et la fonction de

Fragments Coptes, publies par G. Maspero.

BECUEIL. Reoueil de Travaux relatifs k la
Philologie . . . ilfcgjptiennes, etc. Beviews: R.
Basset, BuU. de Corretp. Afr,, Mai 15, 1884.
Berl jphilol Wochenschr., 1884, p. 1231.

BED

REDFORD (G.)- A Manual of Sculpture,
Egyptian, Assyrian, Greek, Roman. Illus-
trations. London {Low), 1882. 12^.

REDIERI (P.). Dei paesi, dei popoli e dei
prodotti scoperti dai modemi viaggiatori
deir Africa equatoriale.
Bologna (CenereUi), 1878. 8^

RBDOUrfi ( ).
See Reybaud (L.).

Saviqny (M. J. C. L.).

RED SEA. Aper9u sur le commerce de la Mer

Rouge, et sur les il^helles il^gyptiennes.
Bevue de V Orient, Nouv. S6r., viii., 1858, p. 353.

Ausflug von Suez nach den sog. Quellen
Mosis in der Wiiste Sur und nach der Stelle
des Durchzuges der Israeliten am Rothen
Meer. Bas heil Land, 1876, 4. Heft.

- A Voyage up the Red Sea. Asiatic Journal,
New Series, xxvi., 1838, pp. 34, 97.

Bemerkungen liber den Handel des Rothen
Meeres. Bran's Minerva, 1811, iil p. 15.

Charts.

Oulf of Aden and Bed Sea Admiralty Charts.

Aden Gulf, 2 sheets. Captain Haines, LN.^
1847-8; — corrected — a, 1878; h, 1881.
TO = 0-10.
Sokotra Island. Lieut. Haines, I.N., 1835 ;

corrected, 1867. m = 0*5.
Africa, N.E. Coast. Ras Galweni to Ras
Haffiin, in 2 sheets. Lieut. Carless, LN.,
^ 1838 ;— corrected, 1878. «i= 0-25.
Jibul Jame to Sayara, in 2 sheets. (Plan,
Oboc*h.) Lieut. Barker, 1841; — corrected
—a, 1881 ; h, 1879. «i=0-25.
Berbereh Port. Lieutenant Roe, 1827;

corrected, 1 882. w = 3-0.
Aden and adjacent Bays. Capt. Haines, LN.,
& Capt. Dayman, 1836; corrected, 1881.
f»=l-0.
Red Sea (General Chart) ; corrected, 1882.
TO =2-0.

Sheet 1 (plans. Tor Harbour, Sherm
Yahar, and Sherm Joobbah) ; corrected,
1882. w=0'll.

Sheet 2 (plans. Brothers Islands, Ko-
sair Anchorage, Sherm Wej'h, Sherm
Hasseyy, Sherm Rabigh, and Tenbo) ;
corrected, 1882. wi = 0-ll.

Sheet 3 (plans, Kh6r Dhul Lawd, Khdr
Shindb, MersA Ar-RAkiyah, Lith, Jelajil,
and Kunfidah^; corrected, 1882. w=ll.
Shket 4 (plans, Khor Nowarat, Khor
Nohud, Village Bay, Gizan, and Lohey-
yah) ; corrected, 1882. to=0-11.

Sheet 5 (plans, Jebel Zukur and Hanish
Islands, 'Asab Bay, Small Strait [Babel
Mandeb]); corrected, 1882. w=0'll.
[The above Charts by Officers of late I.N.]

BED

RKD SEA. Charts:—

.... Perim Island. Lieut. Gray, 1874.
w=4'0.

.... Mocha Eoad. Com. Haines, I.N., 1836 ;
corrected, 1873. m=3-0.

. . . .Hanfelah Bay. Com. Wharton, 1877 ;

corrected, 1881. «i=l-7.
....Musawwd Channel. Com. Wharton,

1877; corrected, 1881. «i=0-25.

....Musawwd Harbour. Com. Wharton,
1877; corrected, 1880. in=4-0.

• . . . Jiddah with its Approaches (plan of
Inner Anchorage). H.M.S. Fawn, 1876;
corrected, 1880. «i=3-0. «i=6-0.

.... Safi^jah Island Anchorages, Musaww4
Harbour, Port Sawdkin, Hodeidah Koads,
Has el Askar, Fdrisdn Island Anchorages,
and Kamaran Bay. Published 1873;
corrected, 1882. Various scales.

Strait of Jubal. Capt Nares, 1871-2 ;

corrected, 1876. in =0*6.

.... Ashrafi Islands and Beefs. Com. Man-
sell, 1861 ; corrected, 1873. m=2-3.

Suez Gulf. Capt. Nares, 1871-2;

corrected, 1879. wi=0-23.

....Suez Bay. Capt. Nares, 1870; cor-
rected, 1881. «i=l-95.

Red Sea : — Jebel Teir to Perim Island.
(m=019. No. 143.) 1882.

Red Sea: — Mokha Road. (Scale in=3'0.
No. 1955.) 1882.

Red Sea Pilot. Admiralty Hydrographic
Notice (No. 33) relating to the positions of
certain Shoals and reported dangers in the
southern part of the Red Sea. Lmdon, 1882.

Coasts. The Ownership of the Red Sea
Coasts. The Times, Feb. 3, 1885.

Die Ausbeutung der Porphyr- und Granit-
gruben am Rothen Meere durch die Romer.
Das Ausland, 1857, No. 23.

BEE

157

- Die Handelsgeschichte des Rothen Meeres
in Bezug auf das Problem einer Durchstech-
ung der Landenge von Suez. Deutsche
Viertdjahresschrifi, Stuttgart, 1855, No. 71.

Die Insel Perim und die Eing&nge in das
Rothe Meer. PetermanrCs Oeograph. MittheH-
ungen, 1858, pp. 163-64.

Entr^ de la Mer Ronge. Detroit de Bab-
el-Mandeb. Plan d'Anden, 1873. 1 feuille.
Paris {DSjpdt de la Marine)^ iS74«

Geographische und Handelsverhaltnisse des
Rothen Meeres, mit besonderer Berucksichti-
gung von Suez. Wochenschnft fUr VoOcswirth-
schaft und Siatistik, Wien, 1860, pp. 690-
697.

RED SEA. La Mer Rouge et le Golfe Persique.
De la situation des Agents Fran9ais dans cette
partie de TOrient. Bevue des Deux Mondes,
Nouv. S6r., VI., 1844, p. 817.

Mer Rouge, carte de 4 feuilles. Nos. 2127,
2128, 2129. Paris {Dipdt de la Marine), 1873.

Niveauunterschied zwischen dem Rothen
und dem Mittellandischen Meere. Noiiz-
hlatt der aUgemeinen Bauzeitung von Chr.
Frdr. Ludwig Forster, Wien, 1855, Bd. 11.
pp. 287, 320.

- Passage of the Red Sea. See Smith's
Dictionary of the Bible, 1863 (Articles by
E. S. Poole and R. S. Poole).

- Passage of the Red Sea by Israel. North
British Beview, vol. 27, p. 517 ; Biblical Bevievo,
vol. 5, p. 38.

- Plans de la Mer Rouge, lies Hamish-
Loheia. Anse Nowarat. Gheesan. Anse Sug-

feed me Farrun). No. 2157. 1/4 feuille.
^aris \DSp6t de la Marine), 1873.

- Ports. See Great Britain. Parliamentary
Paper, 1884-85 [4423].

Report on the Egyptian Provinces of the
SAdan, Red Sea, and Equator, 1883. See War
Office. — Intelligence Branch.

- Slavenhandel aan de Eusten der Roode Zee.
See Soudan.

Suakin and the Red Sea Ports. The Globe,
Jan. 31, 1885. See also Parliamentary Paper
4417, 1885.

Voyage de T Arabic heureuse par I'Oc^an
Oriental et le detroit de la Mer Rouge. Fait
par les Fran9ais pour la premiere foia dans
les ann6es 1708-9-10 ; avec un M6moire con-
cemant Tarbre et le fruit du cafe.
Amsterdam, 17 16. 12^.

- Wyld's Egypt, Soudan, and the Red Sea.

S Scale, circa 125 miles = 1 inch.]
Amdon (Wyld), 1884.

Wyld's Soudan, Egypt, and the Red Sea,
with Ports and Routes to the interior, the
Course of the Nile, and part of Abyssinia.
[Coloured.] London {WyU), 1885.

See Geography.

Italy. — Government.

Nile.

Suakin.

Suez Canal.

BEED (H.). See Ebers (G.).

REES (J. S.). General Gordon,
with an acrostic preface.]
London {Dcbson), [1885.] 8*^.

[In verse,

158

BEF

BEFA-'A| Bey. Tariki el Misriin. (History
of Egypt.) Arahic. JStiioi;, 1254 [1839]. ^^'

ckM^

i}^j^ Jy^

iir

^ *

VxIL^^mJI Livre des lumi^res de la Pro-

yidence illTiBtr6 dans les renseignements sur

r^gypto et la Consolidation des enfants

d'Ismael. Kitab Anwar tanfiq el-gelil

fi-akbar Misr watautiq beni Isma'il. Arabic,
Bnlaq, 1285 [1869]. 4^

[Histoiie de I'figypte, tome i., contenant I'liiBtoire
de oe pays avant Mahomet.]

REFORM. Eeformen in Yerwaltungs- und
Finanzweeen Egyptens. Wien, 1872. 8®.

• Jurispmdenoe des Tribunanx de la R6forme.
Alexandrie^ i375*

R^forme judiciaire. See Justice.
Beforms. See Great Britain.

REOALDI (Giuseppe). L'Egitto antico e
modemo. Capitoli XYiii. . . . Con un ode di
G. Cardncci. pp. vii. 468.
Firenze, 1882. S^.

[Contents : Alessandria — Topografia dell* Egitto
— il NUo (da Erodoto al LiTingstone) — ^AlessaDdria
d' Egitto — La ciWltk dell' antico Egitto secondo i
nuovi siudj — Memfi — II Cairo — ^Dal Cairo a Siene—
L'iBola di File — Ibsambul — Korosko — Tebe —
Tatmosi ni. e Ramse 11. — Egitto e Mesopotamia —
GliEbrei— IPersiani — L'arte deli* antico Egitto—
Le scuole — D Bosforo di Suez.]

L'Oriente antioo ed il Bosforo di Suez.
Torino, iS66.—NapoU, 1869. 8®.

BEaHELLINI( ) de Scio. Esprit dn Dogme

de la Francbe-Magonnerie ; recherobes snr

son origine, etc. 11 planches.

Bruxelk^ 1826. 8®.

[L*aatenr d^montre dans oet ouvrage que la ma*
^onnerie prit naissance diez les Sgyptiens, d'oh elle
passa ensuite dans TumTers. — Querard."]

— — La Ma^onnerie consid^r6e comme le r^sultat
des Beligions !^gyptienne, jnive et cbr^tienne.
3 tomes. 10 plancbes. Paria, 1833. 8^. —
PariSf 1842. 3 vol. 8**, et atlas.
[(German translation.]

REOIS (France). Extrait du M6moire sur
les Pyramides d'flgypte. MSmoirea de Turin^
A. 12 et 13. Litterat, et B. A. Hist., p. xxxiv.

See Xenophon.

BEI

RiSOLEMENTS SANITAIRES. B^gle<
ments Sanit aires, autoris^s par le Gouveme-
ment de S. A. le Vice-Roy d'Egypte, en
viguenr au 1" Janvier 1866, et pnblies sous
la Presidence de M. Colncci, Bey.
Alexandrie, 1866. 8*^.

REONAULT (A.). Voyage en Orient, Gr6oe,
Turquie, ifegypte. Paris, 1855. 8®.

REGNAULT ( ). Analyse du Limon du Nil*
MSmoires 8ur r£gypte, tome i., pp. 348-352.

Analyse de TEau du Nil et de quelques

eaux salves. (Eau du Puits de Joseph ; Eau
des bains de Pnaraon ; Eau d'Adjeroud ; Eau
d*Habasch; Eau de la Fontaine Hatab^b.)
Memoires eur V^gypte, tome 11., pp. 35-48.

See GiRARD (P. S).

REONIER. See Retnier.

R^ONY ( ), Bey. Statistique de Tlfegypte
d*apr^s des documents officicls.
Alexandrie^ 1 87 1 . 8®.

Les mouvements de la Population en

^gypte. Bulletin de Flnstitut ISgyptien^
No. 12, 1873.

Note statistique sur les progr^s des ]&x)lea
en l^gypte. Bulletin de VInstitui J^gyptien^
No. 13, 1875.

Points de statistique animale rapport es par

Darwin et donn^es fournies par les ^tats
officiels en il^gypte. Bulletin de Vlnstitut

:6gypti€n, No. 13, 1875.

Sur les jumeaux du Fayoum. Bulletin de
rinetitut tgyptien. No. 13, 1875.

REHATSEK (E.). Prize Essay on the recipro-
cal influence of European and Muhammedan
Civilization dunng the pei iod of the Ehalifes
and at the present time. jBon»6ay, 1877. 12®.

Did the Arabs really bum the Alexandrian

Library? Indian Antiquary, vol. 13, July
1884, pp. 208-12.

REHKOPF (JoH. Friedr.). Vitae Patriar-
charum Alexaudrinomm libri v. Specimina
primum et secundum. Arabice edidit, Latino
vertit, notasquo adjeeit. Lipaiae

{Offic. Langenhemiana), 1758, 1759. 4®.

Animadversionos historico-criticae ad Vitas

Patriarcharuni Alexandrinorum sacculi primi-
et secundi ; specimen tertium defondent
Joa. Friedr. Rehkopf et Joa. Jac. Ebert.
Lipsiae, 1759. 4®.

BEIGHARD ( ). Ueber die Vennuthung
des Dr. Seetzen, dass sich der Niger mit dem
Zaire vereinigen konne. ZacKs Monatlicher
Correspondenz, v. 1802, p. 409.

BEI

REICHARD (C. G.). Oibis Terrarum An-
tiquius. I. AegyptuB et Arabia Petraea.
II. Palaestina. in. Graociao pars borealis.
IV. Gracciae pars meriod. v. Asia Minor,
Mesopotamia, Armenia, Assyria, vi. Thracia
et lUyricum. vii. Ilispania. viii. Britannia.
X. Italia superior, c/o. [With map ''^Egyptus
et Arabia Petraa," e/c, Norimbergse^ 1822.]
Number g^ 1824. 4®.

BEI

159

BEICHARD (E).
nach Aegypten.
p. 257.

Eine Gesandtschaftsreise
Im Neuen Beich^ 1877, 11.

BEIGHEL (C). De Isidis apud Romanes cultn.
Dissertatio. Berolini, 1849. 8®.

BEICHEL (G. B.). See Fontaine (L.).

KEIL (W.). Aegypten als Winteraufenthalt
fur Kranke; zugleich ein Fuhrer fiir Cairo
und Umgegend. Nach eigener Anschauung
wiihrend eines funfmonatlichen Aufentbaltes
bearbeitet. Mit Witternngstabellen, zahl-
reichen lUustrationen und einem Plane der
Pyramidenfelder.
Braunschweig (^Westermann), 1859. 8**.

Das Todte und das Lebende in der Wiiste.

Westermanri's Illustrirte Deutsche Manatshefte,
Braunschweig, 1858, Septemberheft 1, pp.
600-609.

Die Todtenstadte Cairo's. J&u2., Ootober-

heft, 1858, pp. 57-68.

Character der Landschaft, Landban und
Bewiisserung in Egjpten. Mit 5 lUustra-
tionen. Ibid.y Novemberheft, 1858, pp. 216-
226.

Die Pyramiden und Todtenfelder Egyptens.
Mit einem Plane der Pyramidenfelder. Ibid.,
Januarheft, 1859, pp. 397-405. — Fortsetzung.
Mit vier lUustrationen. Ibid,, Febniarheft,
pp. 519-534. — Schluss. Mit zwei lUustra-
tionen. Ihid,, Maiheft, pp. 640-646.

Wanderungen durch die Graber des alten
Heiches in Saccara. Weslermann^s Monatshefte,
Jan., Sept. 1878.

HEIMANN (Jacob Frifidrich). Idea systematis
antiquitatis litterariae specialioris, sive
Aegyptiacae. (In his : " Idea systematis
antiquitatis litterariae generalioris et spe-
cialioris, desiderati adhuo in republica erudi-
torum Utteraria.")
Hildesheim, Braunschweig (Schroeder), 1 7 1 8. 8®.

BEINACH (Joseph). The Egjrptian Question
and the French AUiance. Nineteenth Century,
Dec. 1882.

Histoire des Israelites.
Paris {Hachette), 1885. 8^

REINAUD ( ). Catalogue des ManusoriiB
du Supplement Turc, et des Traductions
orientates, de la Biblioth^ue Nationale. ms.»
fol. [Biblioth^que Nationale, Paris, ms.]

Description de Monuments Musulmans du

Cabinet de M. le Due de Blacas. 2 vol.
Paris, 1828. 8°.

Histoire de la Sixi^me Croisade et de la prise

de Damiette, d'apr^s les corivains Arabes.
Journal Asiaiique, vii., 1826, pp. 18, 88, 149.

Histoire des Guerres des Croisades, sous le

r^gne de Bibars, Sultan d*]&gypte, d'apres
les auteurs Arabes. Journal Asiatigue, xi.,
1827, pp. 3, 65, 129.

Les dictionnaircs gSographiques arabes.
Paris, 1 86 1. 8°.

- Manusctits Orientaux provenant de feu
M. Schultz. [Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris,

MS.]

Monuments Arabes, Persans et Turcs du
cabinet du due de Blacas et d'autres cabinets ;
consid6res et dccrits d'apr6s leurs rapports
avec les croyances, les moeuns et Thistoire des
nations musulmanes. pp. 888. 10 planches.
2 vol. Paris, 1828. 8^

[Traite complet d'^pigraphie orientale.]

- Notice sur la vie de Saladin, Sultan

d'Egypte et de Syrie. Journal Asiatique, v.,
1824, pp. 226, 286, 358.

- Traduction des Inscnptions Arabes des
deux plaques talismaniques de cuivre Nob.
1593 et 1594. Joseph Passalacqua's Catalogue
raisonnS et historique, pp. 280, 281.

- Trait^s de Commerce entre la B6pubUque
de Yenise et les demiers Sultans Mamloucs
d*£gypte. Journal Asiatique, iv,, 1829, p. 22.

- See Saint Martin (J. A.).

Schultz ( ).

REINEGGIUS (B.). FamUia Lagidarum, seu
Ptolemaeorium, a conditore scriptis et rege
ex hac primo ita cognominata; quae post
Alexandrum tenuit Aegyptium regnum annos
ccxciii. Adjecti sunt Iteges Cyrenai, qui
cum Lagidis in tempore eodem a Macedonia
stirpe regnarunt. Lipsiae, 1572. 8^.

Syntagma de Familiis, quae in monarchiis

tribus prioribus rerum potitae sunt, turn de
famU. duorum Aegypti regnorum, tum de
flam., quae in Troiano et Latinis regnis
imperarunt. 3 torn.
Basil. (Henricpetr.), 1574-80. fol.

REINEGKE (J. C. Matte.). Erklarung des
Thierkreises an dem Porticus des IsiittempeLi
zu Tentvra in Oberagypten.
Coburg (Ahe), 1 804. 4®.

160

BEI

BEINEGKE (J. C. Matth.). Karte der Nord-
ktlste Africas, Marocco, Fez, Algier, Tunis,
Tripoli^ Tind Aegypten. Weimar ^ 1804.

Marocco, Algier und Tunis, Fez, Tripoli

nnd Aegypten Fez. (Karte.)
Weimar ^ 1802.

REINHARD ( ). Myos Hormos und die
ganze Aegyptisch-Aethiopische Kiiste des
klassischen Zeitalters. Oeographische Ephe-
meriden, 1820, pp. 101, 129, 193, 225.

REINHARD (Jo. Chr. HagemannX Pro^mma
quinque Mumias Bestiamm Aegypticas de-
Bcribens. Cum 3 tabb. Hafniae, 1824. 4°.

REINHARD (Johann Paul). De Sapientia
Aegyptiorum symbola in experiinento judice
funoto integroque. Programma.
Erlangae^ 1761. 4**.

REINHARD (E.). ITeber die jungsten Schick-
sale der Alexandrinischen Bibliothek.
Oottingen (Dietrich) ^ 1792. 8**.

REINHOLD (Ch. L.). System der Zeich-
nenden Eunste, nebst Anleitung zn den
Antiken, Hieroglyphen und raodemen alle-
gorischen Attributen fur Bildhauer, Maler,
Dicbter, etc. Mit 40 Eupfern.
MUnster, 1784. 8**.

REINISCH (S. Leo). Aegyptische Chrosto-
mathie. Vols. 1 and 2. With 49 plates.
Vienna, 1873-75. 4®.

Anstellungen der Herren Goodwin und
Eeiniscb. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache,
1865.

Die Aegyptischen Denkmaler in Miramar.
Beschrieben, erlautert und herausgegeben von
S. K. Mit 43 lithographirten Tafeln, 29 in
den Text eingedruckten Ilolzschnitten und
einer Titelvignette.
Wien {BraumiiUer), 1865. 8®.

Die Bilin-Sprache. Erater Band, Texte
der Bilin-Sprache. (Mit TJnter«ttitzung der
kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
in Wien.) pp. viii; 322.
Leipzig {Griehen), 1883. 8®.

[Das Grenzgebict zwischen Aegypten uud Abes-
sinien iat ein Tummelplatz vieler Kleiner Volker-
scbaften, die vielfacb zerklUftet und natUrlichen wie
geschichtllchen ElnfluBsen unterworfen, dnrch Sprache
und Bitten sicb mannigfach von einander unterscbei-
den. Die Rechtsvcrbaltnisse und die sittlicben
ZuBtande dieser Lander sind von Munzinger in
Beinen ^'Ostafrikaniscben Studien" in trefflicber und
erscliopfender Weise gcscbildert worden. Minder
genau sind una die spracblicben Verbaltnisae bekannt,
namentlich wissen wir iiber die Agau-Spraohen, zu
denen das Bilin gcbort, nur sebr wenig, und dies
Wenige ist dem verdienstyollen Reisenden Joseph
HaleVy zu yerdanken. Eine genaue Darstellung
dieser Sprachen diirfen wir von Reinisch erwarten,

BEI

der auf seinen beiden fur die Erforschung der
Ostafrikaniscben Sprachen go fruebtbaren Beisen
(1875-1876 und 1879-1880) ein reiches und geaicbertes
Material gesammelt hat. Nuehdemcr er eine Beihe
yon gronunatischen Skizzen publieirt hat), geht er
jetzt daran, die Agau- Sprachen in umfassender Weise
zu behandeln.— 1>. H, Miiller.^

REINISGH (S. Leo). Die Bilin Sprache, etc.
Beview : A. Dillraann, D. Littztg., Sept. 8,
1883. G. V. d. G(abelentz), Lit. Centralbl^
Oct. 6, 1883.

Die Grabhtele des Priesters Ptah *Emwa mit

Interlinear- Version nnd Commentar. Mit 1
(lith.) Taf. (in Fol.). pp. 15.
JVien {Oerold's Sohn), 1863. S**.

Die Knnamasprache in Nordost-Afrika.

pp. 90. Wien ( Gerold), 1 8 8 1 . 8«.

Die Stele des Basilicogrammaten Schay im

Aegyptischen Cabinete in Wien, luit Inter-
linear-Version und Commentar. Mit 1 (lith.)
Taf. pp. 35.

Wien {Qerold^B Sohn), 1 864. 8®.

Sphinx des Amenhotep in. in Spalato.

Wten, 1877. 8^

Sprachen von Noid-Ost-Afrika. Die Nuba-

Spraclie. (Grammatik nnd Texte. — Nubisch-
deuthches und deutsch-nub. Worterbuch.)
pp. vii. 308 ; 240.

Wien {BraumUller), 1879. 8**.

Ueber den phonetisohen Worth eines Hiero-

glyphenzeichens.

Wien {QerolcTs Sohn), 1865. 8«.

Ueber die Kamen Aegyptens bei den Se-

miten und Griechen. Eine historisoh-etymo-
logische Untersuchnng. pp. 37.
Wien {Qerold's Sohn), 1859. 8°.

Ueber die Namen Aegyptens in der Phara-

onenzeit und die chronologische Bestimmung
der Aera des Konigs Neilos. pp. 40.
Wien ( Gerold*8 Sohn), 1 86 1 . 8°.

- Ueber ,JU.. Zeitschrifi fiir Aegyptische
Sprache, 1865.

- Ursprun^ und Entwickelungsgeschichte des
Aegyptischen Priesterthuins und Ausbildung
der Lolire von der Einheit Gottes. Vortrag,
gehalten zu Gunsten dos Lesevereins der
deutschen Stndenten Wiens am 26. M&rz
1878. pp. 30.

Wien (Gerold's Sohn), 1878. 8®.

- Zur Chronologic der alten Aegypter. Zeii-
schrift der Deutschen Morgenldndischen GeseU-
schaft, Bd. XV. (1861), p. 251.

- and ROESLER (E. Bob.). Die zwei-
sprachige Inschrift von Tanis. Zum ersten
Male herausgegeben und ubersetzt. Mit 7
(lith.) Taf. und 1 (lith.) Titelvignette.
pp. 56. Wien (Braumiiuer), 1857. ®**«

BEI

BEN

161

REINWARDT ( ). See Le Vaillant (F.).
HEISKE (JoHANN Jacob). See M^rat.

MORAI.

RELATION. Belation de divers voyages dans
TAfrique, rAm6rique et aux Indes-Occiden-
tales, etc. [«. I,,] 1726. 8*^.

RELATIONS. Belations y^ritables et curieuses
de risle de Madagascar et du Br6sil, entre
les Portugais et les Hollandois. Trois Eela-

lions d'£gypte et line dn Hojaume de Perse.

Cartes.

A Paris (^Auguatin CaurhS), 1651. 4®.

[Detail du contenu : Belation da voyage de
Fran9oiB Gauche, de Bouen k Madagascar, iles ct
cdtes d'AMque, pp. zil. et 191. Carte. Oontient,
pp. 175 194, Dialogues et Vocabulaire Malgache. —
Kelation du voyage de Boulox Baro au pays des
Tapuies dans la terre ferme du Br^sil, pp. 112. —
Histoire des demiers troubles du Bresil entre les
Hollandais et les Portugais, pur P. Moreau, pp. 212,
et plan du r^if et partie de Pemambuoo. — ^Belation
du Gaire, par Caesar Lambert, pp. 51. — ^Estat des
revenuB d'iBgypte, par Santo Seguezzi, pp. 18. —
Belation d'un voyage en Perse, par un gentilhomme,
pp. 58.]

RELIGION. Coup d'oeil snr T^tat social et
religienx de r£gypte. See under Morbihan.

Religions- und Cultnrgescbiohtliohea ans

Afrika iind Asien. Deutscher Merkur^ 1879,
No. 23.

RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY. ReUgions
Tract Society's Egyptian Antiquities.
Christian Observer ^ vol. 41, p. 366.

REM£l£ (O.). Expedition de M. Bohlfs au
Desert Libyque, 1873-74. Album de Pboto-

fraphies public aux frais du Gouvemement
gyptien.

Notice sur les travaux
ex6cut^ pendant Texp^dition.

rinstitut Eg^tien, No. 13, 1876.

biques
BuJleiin de

r£mUSAT ^Abel). Di un Gubito Marmoreo
Egizio della raccolta del Sign. Nizzoli. Lettre
a M. Abel R^musat sur une nouvelle mesure
de coud^e trouv^ & Mempbis. Avec 1
plancbe. Paris, 1825. 4^.

See Drovetti (B.).

Muhammad Ibn Abi.

RENAN (Ernest). L'Ancienne ifegypte [1865].
Milanges d'Histoire et de Voyages, pp. 27-77.

Observations sur une Inscription Aram^enne
du SSrap^um de Mempbis. Joumai Asiatigue,
tome vu., 1866, pp. 432-37.

tc

Souscription Masp6ro," from tbe Journal
des Debats. Lettre. Bewe CriL, 7 Avril,
1884, p. 292.

VOL. n.

RENAN (Ernest). Renan on tbe Egyptian
Monuments. TTie Academy, vol. 26, 1884,
p. 193.

See Edwards (^Miss A. B.).

RENARD (L.). Atlas de la Navigation et du

Commerce qui se fait dans toutes les parties

du monde. Amsterdam (Ottens), 1739. fol.

[Gontlent 26 cartes marines histori^es, oolori^ et
accompagn^es de texte.]

REN ATI ( ). Memoire pbysique et m6dicale

du vieux Eaire. MSmoires sur VJ^gypte, tome
II. pp. 353-368.

RENAUD (Georges). Revue G6ograpbique In-
ternationale. Nos. 84, 85 et 86. 16 Octobre,
16 Novembre et 16Decembre 1882,renferme
pp. 218-222. Notice bibliograpbique etcar-

tographique sur I'figypte actuelle (76 art.).

RENAUDOT (Edsebius). Historia Patriar-
cbarum Alexandriuorum Jacobitarum a D.
Marco usque ad finem saeculi xiii. cum
catalogo sequentium patriarcbarum et coUec-
taneis bistoricis ad ultima tempera spectan-
tibus ; inseruntur multa ad res ecclesiasticas
Jacobitarum patriarcbatus Antiocbeni, Aetbi-
opiae, Nubiae et Armeniae pertinentia ; ao-
cedit epitome bistoriae Mabommedanae ad
iUustrandas res aegyptiacas, omnia collecta
ex autoribus arabicis, Severo episcopo Arcb-
moninae, Micbaele episcopo Taneos, Epbraem
filio Zaraa, Abulbircat, et aliis anonymis,
tum ex editis Eutycbio, Elmacino, Abul-
pbragio et Cbronico orientali diversisque
bistoriae Mubammedanae scriptoribus ara-
bicis et persicis.
Parisiis (jPottmter), 1 7 1 3. 4®.

[G'^tait, k cette ^poque, et peut-Stre encore an-
jourd'hui, le recneil fe plus complet £edt snr rhistoire
eccl^iastique de T^gypte et de la nation Copte.
Benaudot a pris pour base de son travail, ** THistoire
desPatriarcnes dr Alexandrie " (en Arabe),de B^v^re,
^v^ue d'Aschemounaim, continue par Michel, 4\^
que de Tanis, par Mauhoub et autres ^rivains. On
trouve aussi dans oet ouvrage de nombreuses notions
sur la Nubie et sur T^thiopie, qu*on ne rencontre pas
ailleurs. — Quirard,']

Liturgiarum Orientalium Collectio; acce-
dunt dissertationes rv. i. De liturgiarum
orientalium origine et autoritate ; 11. De
Uturgiis Alexandrinis ; iii. De liturgia cop-
tioa; IV. De Patriarcba Alexandrino cum
officio ordinationis ejusdem. 2 vol. Parisiis
(Coignard), I7i6. 4**. — Secunda editio oor-
reotior. 2 vol.
Franco/, ad Moen. (Baer), 1847. 4**.

Defense de THistoire des Patriarcbes d'Alex-

andrie centre un Scrit intitule : Defense de

la m6moire de M. Ludolf (par De La Croze).

Paris, 17 17. 12®.

[La Defense da Ludolf est imprim^ dans le tome
n. du Joumai UUSraire de la Haye,"]

162

BEN

BBNAUDOT rEusEBius). Histoire de Saladin
par rAbb6 E., compos^e surtout d'apr^ lea
auteure Arabes. [ms. in the Biblioth^ue
Nationale, Paris. See Catalogue des Manur
Bcrits du SupplSment Turc, No. 8 (Bertheran).]

[Ouvrage cit^ par Qu€rard d*apx^ le Mercwre de
janyier 1731.]

RBNCZYNSKI ( ), Capt. . h)2D mood of
Noah, or Deluge). The Eosetta Stcme, an
Authentic Description of the Universal
Deluge, by one who was in the Ark« De-
ciphered and set into the Modem Greek and
English Languages. With portrait, and 4
lithographic plates containing the Hierogly-
phics in full size. Vocabulary to the first line
of Hieroglyphics, and Five Groups of Sym-
bols, with Two Alphabets of Letters and
Symbols, pp. 23.
Londonderry (HempUm), 1882. 4^.

— The Moabite Stone, and Dr. Beke's Semitic
Symbols found on Mount Sinai in 1873,
deciphered and translated into the Hebrew
and English Languages. With 6 plates,
iofwfon, 1875. ®^*

BENNELL (James). A Map shewing the pro-
gress of discovery & improvement in the
Geography of North A&ica. Compiled by
J. B. [London^l 1798.

The same, corrected in 1802.

The Geographical system of Herodotus
examined and explained by a comparison
with those of other ancient authors, and
with modem geography. Li the course
of the work are introduced dissertations
on the Itinerary Stade of the Greeks, the
Expedition of Darius Hystaspes to Scythia,
the position and remains of ancient Babylon,
the alluvions of the Nile, and Canals of Suez ;
the Oasis and Temple of Jupiter Ammon,
the ancient circumnavigation of Africa and
other subjects of history and geography.
The whole explained by eleven maps adapted
to the different subjects, and accompanied
with a complete index.
London {Bulmer)^ 1800. 4®,

L'Afrique par le Major Bennell. 2 vol.
Cartes et planches. ParUt 1800. 8^.

Park's Travels and Discoveries, etc.
See Park (M.).

African Association.

Sketch of the Northern part of Africa,
exhibiting the Geographical Information col-
lected by the African Association : compiled
by J. E., 1790.

[A copy of this sketch, with MS. additions and
a Memoir in us., 1792, is preserved in the British
Museum library, Sub-departoient of Maps.]

BEU

RENNELL (James). The Bonte of Mr.
Frederick Homemann from Egypt to Fezzan,
compiled by J. B., 1802. [London,'] idoa.

RENOXTF. See Le Page Renouf (P.).

RENWICK ( ). On the earliest epoch of
Egyptian Chronology. Journal of the Boyal
InstUution, i., 1831, p. 458.

RE-ORGANIZATION. Be-organization in
Egypt. See Great Britain.

REOYO (Narciso P^rez). Viaje 4 Egipto,
Palestiua y otros paises del Oriente. 3 tom.
Lugo, 1883. 8®.

REQUIER (Jean Baptistb). See Horus Apollo.

RESCUED. Bescned from Egjpt. With

Twen^-eight engravings. [Of the A. L.

0. E. Series.]

London (NeUon), 1866 [65]. 8®.

[A tale, with illustrations from the history of
Moses and the people of Israel.]

187 1. 8^

RESEARCH. Becent Egyptian Besearoh.
The Saturday Beview, Ang. 7, 14, 1886.

RESIDENCE. Der a^yptische Hof von einem
Enropaer skizzirt. magazin fur die Literaiur
des Auslandes, 1832, pp. 244-246.

RESOURCES. Besonroes of Egypt. Eclectie
Engineering Magcudne, vol. 14, p. 50.

REUSCH (Erhardus). Capita Deorum et illus-
trinm hominum, nee non Hieroglyphica,
Abraxea, et Amuleta qneedam, in Qemmis
antiqua partim, partim recenti mann, afiGsibre
incisa, quad collegit J. Martinns ab Eber-
mayer, enarrata observationibnsqne historicis
illustrata ; cum indice.
Francofurti et Lipaiaey 1121. fol. [SeeBAiXR
(J. J.). Gtemmarum Thesanrtis.]

— Die Geschichte der Heiligen Schriften Alten
Testaments. 2 vol. Braunschweig, 1881. 8^.

REITTER (Smile). Projet de cr^tion d'une
colonic agricole Beige dans TAfrique oen-
trale, on Manuel du colon Beige.
BruxeUes, 1877. 8^

REUVENS (Gaspard Jac. Christ.). Lettres k
M. Letronne sur les Papyrus Bilingues et
Orecs, et sur quelques autres monuments
Qreco-Sgyptiens du Mus6e d'Antiquit^s de
rUniversit^ de Leide. Avec 6 planches.
Leide (Lutchmans), 1830. 4®.

BEU

RBUVENS (Gaspard Jac. Christ.). Over het
yerband der Archaeologie met de heden-
daagsche Kunsten. Anuterdam^ 1B2']. 8^.

BEUWICH (Erhart).

See Bretdenbach (6. yon).

BEVENANTS. Trois fragments d'nn histoire
de reyenantfl (xx* Dynastie). See Contes
populaires de Tl^gypte ancienne (G. Mas-
p6ro). Paris, 1882. 8^

REVENUE. Eeyenue of Egypt.
See Great Britain.

REVERE (Giuseppe^ Osiride. [Poems.]
pp.199. Uoma(jPor«ant), 1879. 8^

r£v£REND (Dominique). Lettres ^ M. H **♦
[H^rinch] sur rorigine des Anciens Dieux ou

rois d'^gypte, qui expliquent ce qui a doim6
lieu aux fables des dieux de Tantiquitd.
Paris, 1712. 120.

2« ^tion. pp. 226.

BEV

163

Paris (Btbou), 1733. 12^

Letters to Monsieur H*** (i.e. H6rinoli),
conoeming the most antient Gods or Kings
of Egypt, and the antiquity of the first
monarchs of Babylon and China ; intermixed
with a great number of • . . particulars, de-
scribing the origin of the seyeral deities
among the heathens. Translated from the
French (of D. B6v6rend).
London, 1734. 8^.

r£v£R0NI de SAINT-OYR ( ), ComU.
Notes sar le g6nie, la discipline militaire, et

la tactique des i^gyptiens, des Grecs, des
rois d'Asie, des Carthaginois et des Bomains.
Ayec la relation raisonn^e des principales
ExpMitions Militaires de ces guerriers. 48
planches. Paris, 1783. 4^.

b£VILLE(AO. Les Dieux de r%ypte. Bevue
des Deux mandes, 15 juin, 1871.

See TiELB {Dr. C. P.).

BfVILLIOD (GusTAyE). De Gen^ye k Suez.
Lettres Sorites d^Orient. pp. 342.
Oenhe, 1870. 8^

2* Mition. 1873. 12®.

R^VILLOUT (EuoiNE). Acte de fondation

d'une Ghapelle k Hor-mertL Bevue tlgypto-
logique, 2* an.

Acte de fondation d'une Chapelle k Bast.
Benue £gypiologique^ 2* an.

r£VILLOUT (EuoiNE). Actes et Contrats des
Musses ^gyptiens de Boulaq et du Louyre.
1 fasc. Textes et fiBic-simile. pp. Ill ; ayec
16 planches. Paris (Vieweg), 1876. 49.

Apocryphes Coptes du Nouyeau Testament.
Textes, 1" fasc. pp. 128.
Paris (Vieweg), 1876. 4®.

Association de Ptolemee ll^piphane k la
Couronne, et quelques autres Associations
Hoy ales. Bevue Egyptohgique, No. 1, 1883,
pp. 1-8.

• Buried Treasure. (Partly on B^yillout's
Demotic Hesearches.) See The Times, Dec.
24, 1881 ; Jan. 9, 1882.

Chrestomathie d6motique. 4 fasc. pp.
clxviii. ii. 604. (Forme la 13* liyr. des

Etudes l&gyptologiques.)
Paris (Vieweg), 1880. 4®.

Comparaison des Mesures ^gyptiennes et
H^braiques. Bevue ^gyptologique, n. 2, 3.

Contract of Marriage. Becords of the Past,
vol. X. p. 76.

Cours de Langue D6motique, et de Droit
l^gyptien. Lemons profess6es k I'^cole du
Louvre, pp.69. Paris (Leroux), iSSi. 8®.

Cours de Droit £gyptien.
Paris (Leroux), 1884. ^**-

[PablicationB de Tficole du Lonvre.]

^— Beview : Bertrand, Comptes rendus de
VAcad. des Inscr., 4 86r., xii. p. 676.

De rn6r^t6. Bevue International de TEn-
seignement. No. 8, 1883, pp. 848-64.

Deux lettres sur les Monnaies ll^gyptiennes.
Bevue tgypt, Ann6e 2, 1882.

Beview : P. Charles Bobert, Bevue Beige

de Numism., 1884, pp. 226-9.

Dr.. Birch. Bevue £gyptologigue, 4* ann6e,

1886.

Entretiens philosophiques, etc. Bevue
£gyptologique. No. 4.

l^tude historique et philologique sur les
D^crets de Bosette et de Canope. pp. 24.
(Extraite de la Bevue ArchSologique^ Nov.
1877.) Paris, 1877. 8^

l&tudes IJ^gyptiennes D^motiques. Le
Boman de Setna. Memoires de la SociSti
d'Eihnographie, 1877, 2.

Etudes sur divers points de Droit et
d'Histoire Ptol^maiques. pp. 180. (Forme
le vol. I*' de la Chrestomathie dSmotigue du
m^meauteur.) Paris (Vieweg), iSSo. 4®.

T 2

164

BEV

R^yiLLOUT (EuGiNE). Huit Papyrus Copies
du Musee ijfcgyptien du Louvre, provenant
du Monast^re do Saint-J6r6mie^ de Memphis,
et relatifs aux imp6ts de TEmpire Byzantin.
(Compte-rendu de la I*'* Session du Congrh
International des OrientalisteSy 1873, tomes il.,
in.)

Hypotheque legale de la Femme, et dona-
tions entre l^poiix. Bevue £gyptologique,
vol. I. 3, 4.

Index du Vooabulaire Mythologique de M.

Gbabas. Bevue Ilgyptohgique^ No. 1, 1883,
pp. 41-43.

- La question du Divorce chez les Egyptiens.
Bevue JSgyptologique, vol. i.

La valeur hek du signe •^^- . Zeitschnft
fSr Aegyptische Sprache^ 1879.

- La Vie du bienheureux Aphou, £v^ue de
Pemdje (Oxyrinque). Bevue Mgyptologique, in.,
Na 1, 1883, pp. 27-33.

- Le Concile de Nic^e d'apres les textes
Goptes. Premiere serie de documents. Ex-
position de Foi. Gnomes du Saint-Concile
fPapyrus du Mus6e de Turin), pp. 64.
Parts {Irap, Nationale), 1873. 8**.

Le Concile de Nic^e d'apr^s les textes Coptes
et les diverses collections canoniques. Pre-
mier fascicule : Nouvelle s6rie de documents
(le MS. Borgia). Deuxi^me fascicule : Dis-
sertation critique (chap, i., 11. et § 1 ^ 6 du
ohapitre iii.). pp. 72, 216.
Paris {Maisonneuve\ 1 8 8 1 . 8®.

- Le Martyre de St. Ignace. Betme Egypto-
hgique. No. 1, 1883, pp. 34-37.

Le Pr6curseur et Inspirateur S^nuti, le
proph^te. Bevue de Vuistoire des Beligions^
1883, tome 8, pp. 4, 5.

•»— Beview : Ren6 Basset, Bull, de Corr.
Aft,, Jan. 15, 1884, p. 93; Mars 16, p. 168.
A. H. Sayce, Contemporary Beview, May
1884.

Le Proc^ d'Hermias d'apr^s les sources
D^motiques et Grecques. Premier rapport &
M. le Ministre de Tlnstruction publique, sur
une mission en Allemagne et dans les Pays-
Bas. Fasc. i. pp. 136 autogr.
Paris {Leroux), 1884. 4®.

[Publications de I'ficole du Louvre.]

Le Beclus du Serap6um, etc, Bevue
£gyptologique. No. 4.

Le Boman de Setna. il&tude Philologique
et Critique, avec Traduction, mot k mot, du
Texte D^motique, Introduction Historique
et Commentaire Grammatical. (Aveo le

BEV

Texte Demotique.) pp. 224. [From the
MSmoires de la SociSii d^Ethnographie, Paris,
Session de 1876.] Pari* (Xeroua), 1877. S^*

R^VILLOnT (Eugene). Le Roi Harmachis.
Zeitschrift fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1879.

Le Serment decisoire chez les l^gyptiens

Bevue J^gyptologique, 1*' ann^e, No. 4; 2^
annee. No. 1.

Les Affi-es de la Mort chez les Egyptiens.
Bevue J^gyptohgique, vol. i. 3, 4.

Les Anath^mes d'une M^re Pavenne contre
son Fils devenu Chretien. With facsimile
of Demotic Papyrus. Transactions of the
Soeieiy of Biblical Archaeology, 1884, vol. vni.
pt. 1.

[See Proceedings, Nov. 7, 1882.]

Les Arts l^gyptiens. Bevue jSgyptologique,
No. 4.

Les Monnaies de Cuivre et d'Or, leur
rapport avec les Monnaies d' Argent et lea
l^talons Mon^taires des Lagides. Bevue
^gyptohgigue, n. 2, 3.

- Les Monnaies ifegyptiennes. Verhandlungen
von Orient. Congress, 1882.

Les Origines du Schisme l^gyptien. Pre-
mier r6cit. Le Pr^curseur et Inspirateur
Senuti, le Proph^te. Bevue de VHistoire des
Bdigions, tome vni.. No. 4.

Les Poesies Bilingues de Moschion. Bevue
^gyptologique, 11. 2, 3.

Les Pr^ts de B16. Bevue £gyptologique.
No. 1, 1883, pp. 26-27.

Les Pridres pour les Morts dans T^pi-

graphie £gyptienne. Bevue ^gyptcHogigue,
^^ ann^ 1886.

Les B^gimes Matrimoniaux. Bevue igypto-
logique, vol. i.

L'lfetalon d'argent en ifegypte. Bevue ArchSo-
logique, tome 3, F^vr. 1884, pp. 65--81.

- Le Testament du Moine Paham. Transac-
tions of the Society of Biblical Archstology,
VI. 2.

Le Tribunal ifegyptien de Thftbes. Bevue
Egyptologique, No. 1, 1883, pp. 9-16.

Lettre k M. Chabas sur les Contrats de

Manage ifegyptiens. (Journal Asiaiigue.)
Paris, 1877. 8^

Lettre k M. Lenormant de I'lnstitut sur les
Monnaies il^gyptiennes. Bevite ^gyptologigue,

loo2.

Seconde lettre (suite). Bevue J^gypto-

hgigue, 1883, pp. 49-98.

BEV

R^VILLOUT (Eua^NB). Lettre k M. Bobert

sur les Monnaies l^gyptiennet}. Annuaire de
la SodStS Frangahe de Numis. et d^ArchSol.,
1884, trim. 1, tome 8, pp. 5-29.

Melanges d*6gyptologie. [Quelques-ans

des articles parus en 1879 dans le Journal

JEgyptologique de M. le Prof. Lepsins.]

Paris, iSSo. 4®.

[Gontient: Une famille de ParaBchistes on Tari-
cbcutes Th<n)ainB, 5 planches. — Monnaies Sgyptien-
nes. — ^Le Roi Harmachis. — ^Mesures Agraires Egyp-
tiennes, 1 planche.]

■ Melanges d'!l&pigraphie et de Lingnistique

ifegyptiennes. 3* article avec 2 planches.
MSlanges d*ArchSologie £gyptienne, tome m. 1.

Memoire snr les Blemmyes ^-propos d'une

Inscription Copte trouv^e & Dendnr.
Paris, 1874. 4®.

Mesures Agraires Egyptiennes. Zeitschrift

fur Aegyptische Sprache, 1879.

— Monnaies flgyptiennes. Avec planche.
Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache, 1879.

Note snr les pins Anciennes Monnaies
n^braiques. Bevue JEgyptologique, n. 2, 3.

- Notes historiques snr les Ptol^m6es. Bevue

Egyptologigue, No. 4. [Also printed in the
Annuaire de la 80c. Franq. de Numism, et
^ArcUoh, 1884, trim. 2, tome 8, pp. 113-37.]

BET

165

Notes on some Demotic Documents in the
British Mnseum. Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Archseology, 1885, yol. xv. pp. 133-
140.

Nonvelles acquisitions du Mus^e ^gyptien

[du Louvre]. Betme Egyptohgique, No. 1,
1883, pp. 44-48.

Nouvelle Chrestomathie D^motique. Mis-
sion de 1878. Contrats de Berlin, Vienne,
Leyde, etc., publics et traduits par E.
Eevillout. pp. xvi. 160.
Paris {Lerouso), 1878. 4®.

- On a Demotic Papyrus containing the male-
diction of an Egyptian mother on her son
embracing Christianity. Proceedings of the
Society of Biblical Archseology, Nov. 7, 1882,
pp. 4-6.

[See TxanflaotionB, 1884, pp. 1-19.]

Papyrus Goptes. Actes et Contrats des

Musses l&gyptiens de Boulaq et du Louvre.
1^ fasc. Testes et facHsimile.
Paris, 1876. 4®.

- Pieces relatives k un Manage du temps
de Darius. With facsimile of Demotic Mar-
riage Contracts. Transactions of the Society
of Biblical Archaeology, 1884, vol. vm., pt. 1,
pp. 20-29.

R^yiLLOUT (EugAne). Poids S^mitioo-

Egyptiens. Annuaire de la Soc. Frang, de
Numism. et d*ArcheoL, 1884, trim. 2, tome 8,
pp. 137-46.

[From the Bevue ^yptologique.^

- Premier extrait de la Chronique Demotique
de Paris. Betme JEgyptologique, i. 2, 3.

- Premiere ^tude sur le mouvement des
Esprits dans les premiers si^cles de noire
dre. Vie et sentences de Secundus, d*apr^s
divers manuscrits orientaux. Les analogies
de ce livre avec les ouvrages gnostiques.
Paris {Imp. Naiianale), 1873. 8®.

- Quelques notes Chronologiaues sur I'His-

toire des Lagides. Bevue Egyptologigue, i.
No. 1.

- Bapport sur une Mission en Italic. Archives
d. miss. Scient, et Littir., 3* Ser., t, rv., 3* livr.,
Paris, 1877.

Becent Discoveries at Gheezeh. T%6 Satur-
day Beview, Feb. 26, 1876.

Becherches de M. Bevillout sur T^talon

d'argent sous les Ptol6m6es d'^gypte. Bevue
Numismatique, 3* S6rie, tome 1", 1883, p. 467.

B^cits de Dioscore exil6 ^-Gangres sur le
Concile de Chalc6doine. (Suite.) Bevue
JEgyptologique, No. 1, 1883, pp. 17-24.

- Bituel Fun^raire de Pamouth en Demotique,
avec les textes hi6roglyphiques et hi6rati-
ques correspondants. 1*' fasc. pp. 1 h 29.
Paris (Leroux), 1880. 4®. (Contient le pre-
mier paragraphe du ohapitre 125 du £ivre
des Morts.^

- Second extrait de la Chronique Demotique
de Paris : les Proph^ties Patriotiques. B^me

JEgyptologique, 1"" ann^e. No. 4 ; 2* ann^e, No. 1 .

- Sigles des divisions de la Draohme lors de

ril^talon d'argent en l^gypte. JRevue JEgypto-
logique, No. 1, 1883, p. 48 ; 4 planches.

Taricheutes et Choachytes. Avec planches.
Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache, 11., m., rv.,
1880.

Travaux de M. Bevillout sur les Monnaies

des Ptol^m^, Bois d'^gypte. Bevue Numis-
matique, 3^ sSrie, tome l"", 1883, p. 116.

Un Contrat de Manage. With 1 plate.
Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaso-
logy, vol. VI., pt. 1. [Papyrus No. 2433 da
Louvre.]

• Un Fragment de la L6gende Osiriaque.
Bevue tlgyptohgique, 2* ann^e. No. 1.

166

BEV

R^YILLOUT (Eug^e). Un nouveau Papyrus
Gopte dn Monast^re de S. Jeremie de Mem-
phis. MSmoires de la SocietS ^Ethnographte,
Sect. Orient, 1877, No. 1.

Un Proc^ plaids devant les Laocrites sous
la Eegne de Ptolemee Soter. Transactions of
the Society of Biblical Archseology, yi. 2.

- Une Affaire de Moeurs au 7® si^le. Zeit-
sehriftfur Aegypiische Sprache, 1879.

- Une Chronique 6gyptienne contemporaine
deManSthon. (^Bevue ArcMologique.) Planche.
Paris, 1877. 8^

Une famille de Parachistes on Tarichentes
Thebains. A.vec 5 planches. Zeitschrifl fur
Aegyptische Sprache, 1879.

Une Yente de Maison. Betme Bgyptciagique,
2* annSe.

Union IcgitimSe apr^ SMnction. Betme

£gyptologique.

- See Brugsch (H.).
Hor-ut'-a.

ViOLLET (P.).

and KRALL (J.).
Boh^me en Egypte.

La vie d'Artiste on de

(Fragment d'nn po^me

satyriqne en vers dSmotiques de TSpoqne

romaine.) Bevue Egyptologique, Annee 3,
No. 2, pp. 98-100.

and PIERRET (P.). Disoonrs d'Ouver-
ture de Tl^cole du Louvre.

— ^- Beview : A. B. Edwards, Hie Academy,
Sept. 27, 1884.

RBVUE AFRICAINE. Journal published at
Algiers.

REVUE ARCH^OLOaiQUE. Revue

ArchSologique, ou Recueil de Documents
et de MSmoires relatifis k TStude des Monu-
ments, h, la Numismatique et k la Philo-
logie de TAntiquit^ et du Moyen-Age,
publics par les principaux Arch^oloeues
Fran^ais et l&trangers. Avec plan<mes.
Paris, 1844, etc. 8®.

[OoQtaiiifl numerous ariiolee by the leading Egyp-
tologists, etc.']

REVXTE DE L'ORIENT. Bevue de TOrient,
de r Alg^rie et des Colonies ; Bulletin de la
Soci6te Orientale de France. Becueil con-
sacr^ k r^tude de la G^graphie, de rHistoire,
de la Litt6rature, des Sciences, etc. de ces
diverses oontr6es, avec la collaboration de
Marmier, Gueymard, De Laborde, Blanqui,
Berryer, Schoelcher et plus de cent autres
Orientalistes et Voyageurs.
Paris^ 1 843-1 865. 8^
[Artides relating to Egypt]

BEV

REVUE DES DEUX MONDES. [Articles
on Egypt. See the Table. Griswold TW.
M.) ha6 also published a Table alphabShque
gSnSrale to vols. 193-268.]

REVXTE DES DEUX MONDES. Articles
relating to Egypt : —

Babrault (A. and E.). Le Canal de Suez et la

Question du Trac^. VoL 1, p. 70. Jan. 1,

1856.

[Syst^e da trace direct — Projet du Canal de
Suez k F^use — Syst^e da trace indirect— Projets
da Oanal par le Barrage et ^ la Partie Moyenne
da Delta — ^Projet noaveao— 4>eYi8 oompar^e — Con-
cloaion.]

Dav^si^ (Lucien). Mohammed All - Pacha.
VoL 1, p. 443. F6v. 15, 1835.

L'l^gypte Modeme. Vol. 3, p. 587. Sept. 1,

1835.

[Le Mahmoadieh — Le D^ert — ^Le Nil.]

MiGHAUD (J.). Lettres 6ur r;fcgypte. Vol. 3, p. 671.
Sept. 15, 1834.

Chevalisb ndiohel). L'Isthme de Suez. Vol. 5,
p. 5. Jan. 1, 1844.

Pavie (Th.). Ismael er-Easchydi. E6cit des
BordsduNil. Vol. 5, p. 1031. Jan. 1,1850.

Sjc Fellah — Le MoaBse— Le Pfttre — ^L'anier — Le
oda — ^Le Beifl.]

— Le Darfour et les Arabes du Centre de
TAirique. Voyage au Soudan, par le Cheikh
Mohammed-el-Tounsy. Vol. 13, p. 34. Jan. 1,
1846.

DcjJARDiK, Dr. Les Hieroglyphes et Langue
^ffvptienne, ^-propos de 1a Orammaire de
mT ChampoUion. Vol. 7, p. 199. Juillet 15,
1836.

— »- De rinterpr6tation des Hi^roglyphies.

Vol. 10, p. 770. Juin 15, 1837.

rAnalyse de rinscription de Boeette, par II*
SalYolim.]

Letronne (J. A), ij&tudes Historiques sur I'l^jgypte

Ancienne. Vol. 9, p. 516. F6v. 1, 1845.

VoL 10, p. 34. Avxil 1, 1845.

[De la Civilisation de I'Sgypte depaia I'^blisse-
ment des Grecs boob Psammitiohas jasqa'k la Gun-
qo^te d' Alexandre.]

Baude (J. J.). De ITsthme de Suez ; et du Canal
Mfl^time k ouvrier de la M6diterran6e k la
Mer-Bouge. Vol. 9, p. 1216. Jan. 1, 1855.

Talabot (Paulin). Le Canal des deux Mors

d'Alexandrie k Suez. Vol. 10, p. 480. Mai 1,

1855.

[Moyens d'ex^ation — ^Description de Flsthme —
Natare et formation de risthme — Formation da
Delta — ^R^nme da Nil — Niveaax relatifo da Nil et
des deax Mors — Historiqae des tentati?es faites

Kar canaliser Tlsthme — Vestiges et regime de
ncien canal — ^Projets modemes — fitndes de 1847
— Examen des divers projets de Canalisation de
risthme — Des objections soalcT^es par le projet de
Oeuial — B^sam^ et oondasion — Aveo une Carte.]

BEV

BEV

167

REVUE DBS DEUX MONDES. Artioles
relating to Egypt : —

Jacobs ^Alfred). Lea Voyages d'Exploration en
Afiique. L'Afrique anstrale et les nonvelles
Boutes du Soudan. Vol. 10, p. 668. Aotlt 1,
1867.

Merruau (Paul). L*6gypte sous le Gouverne-
ment de Said-Paoha. Vol. 11, p. 323. Sept. 15,
1867.

■ L*6gypte B0U8 le Gouvemement d'Ismiul-
Pacha. Vol. 16, p. 904. AoM 16, 1876.

Maury (Alfred). Des Travaux Modemes sur

rifegypte ancienne. Vol. 11, p. 1062. Sept 1,

1856.

[La Langae Sgjptienne — Ghronologie des
Dynasties Dgyptiennes — Art, Religion et Litt^tore
des Hgyptiens.]

■ L'ancienne l^gypte d'apr^s les demi^res
D^couvertes. L'Exposition ifcgyptienne du
Champs de Mars. Vol. 71, p. 182. Sept. 1,
1867.

Colin (Auguste). Lettres sur Tlfegypte. i.

Vol. 13, p. 101. Jan. 1, 1838.

[Budget et Administration — Badget de Tfigypte
pour Tann^ 1250 — Observations sur les d^penses
— Observations sur les recettes — Observations
g^n€rales — Administration.]

Lettres sur Tlfegypte. ii. Vol. 13, p. 236.

Jan. 15, 1838.

[R^tablissement do Tandenne Route de Tlnde —
Canal des deux Mors — Chemin de fer da Eaire k
Suez — Oomparaison des deux modes do communi-
cation — Condusion.]

Lettres sur I'l^gypte. m. Administration
territoriale du Pacha. Vol. 13, p. 665.
Mars 1, 1838.

Lettres sur rifegjrpte. iv. Industrie Manu-
faoturi^re. Vol. 14, p. 317. Mai 15, 1838.

Lettres sur Tifigypte. v. Commerce. Vol.17,
p. 63. Jan. 1, 1839.

Valbebt (G.). L'Angleterre et le Canal de Suez.
Vol. 13, p. 198. Jan. 1, 1876.

Le Chemin de Fer du Soudan et les Trois
Campagnes du Colonel Borquis-Desbordes.
Vol. 69, p. 681. Oct. 1, 1883. -

Le Cabinet Tory — ^L'Opinion Anglaise — et
la Question d'lfegypte. Vol. 25, p. 705.
F6v. 1, 1878.

Charles-George Gordon. Vol. 63, p. 199.
Mai 1, 1884.

Le Journal de GU)rdon & Khartoum. Vol. 46,
p. 683. Aotlt 1, 1885.

Nebval (Gerard de). Les Femmes du Caire.

Scenes de la vie l&gyptienne. i. Vol. 14,

p. 404. Avril 1, 1846.

[Les femmes voill^es — Une noce aux flambeaux —
Le Drogman Abdallah — Inconv^nients du c^libat —
Le MouScy — Une aventure au Besestain — Une maison
dangereuse— Les manages It la Ck)phte— Le Jardin de
Rosette.]

REVUE DBS DETTX MONDES. Articles
relating to Egypt : —

Nerval (G6rard de). Les Femmes du Caire.

Scenes de la vie l&gyptienne. ii. Les

Esclaves. Vol. 15, p. 5. Juillet 1, 1846.

[Un lever de soleil — ^M. Jean — ^Les Ehowals — ^La
Knanoun — ^Yisite au Consul de France — Les Der-
viches — Contrari^t^s domestiques — L'Okel dee
Gellab — Le Th^tre du Cairo — La boutique du
barbier — ^La caravane de la Meoque — Abdel-K^im
— La Javanaise.]

Les Femmes du Caire. Scenes de la vie

ifcgyptienne. iii. Le Harem. Vol. 15, p. 906.

JuiUet 1, 1846.

[Le pasB^ et I'avenir — La vie intime k T^poque
du Khamsin — Soins du menage — Premises lecons
d'Arabe — ^L'aimablo interprfete — ^L'lle de Boddali —
Le harem d'Ibrahim Pacha — ^Les myst^res du harem
— La le^on de Fran9ai8 — ^Choubrah — ^Les Afrites.]

Scenes de la vie Egyptienne Modeme. iv.

La Cange du ND. Vol. 16, p. 1073. Oct, 1.

1846.

[Pr^paratifiB de navigation — ^Une ffite de famille—
Le Mutahil — Le Sira^h — La for^t de pierre — Un
d^jetlner en quarantaine.]

Ampere (J. J.). Voyage et Recherches en ^gjrpte
et en Nuoie. i. Vol. 15, p. 390. Juillet 1,
1846.

Voyage et Recherches en l^gypte et en

Nubie. n. Vol. 16, p. 729. Juniet 1, 1846.

[Alexandrie — Caract^ Greo de la ville ancienne
— ^La ville modeme.]

Voyage et Recherches en 6gypte et en
Nubie. III. Les Pyramides. Vol. 16, p. 660.
Oct. 1, 1846.

Voyage et Recherches en figypte et en
Nubie. IV. Le Caire ancien et modeme.
Vol. 17, p. 890. Jan. 1, 1847.

Voyage et Recherches en ij^gypte et en
Nubie. V. M6h6met-Ali — H^liopoliB. Vol. 18,
p. 393. Avril 1, 1847.

Voyage et Recherches en l&gypte et en
Nubie. VL Le NiL Vol. 19, p. 201.
JuUlet 1, 1847.

Voyage et Recherches en ij^lgypte et en
Nubie. VH. Thebes. Vol. 20, p. 1005.
Oct. 1, 1847.

Voyage et Recherches en l^gypte et en
Nubie. vm. Haute-:6gypte. Vol. 22, p. 63.
Avril 1, 1848.

[Silsilis— Ombos— Sy^&— Philao.] .

Voyage et Recherches en l&gypte et en
Nubie. IX. Des Castes dans l'ancienne
^gypte. VoL 23, p. 838. Juillet 1, 1848.

Lefebvbe (Armand). Mahmoud et M4h6met-Ali.
Vol. 18, p. 474. Mai 15, 1839.

Saint-Makc Gebabdin (M. G.). M6h6met-Ali.
Aper^u g6n6rale sur T^gypte, par*Clot-Bey.
Vol. 23, p. 905. Sept. 16, 1840.

168

BEV

BEV

REVUE DES DEUX MONDES. Articles
relating to Egypt : —

L'HoTE (Nestor). Lettres sur Tlfegypte en 1841 :
Qosseyr — Les mines d*6meraiide8. Vol. 27,
p. 136. Juillet 15, 1841.

Letronne (J. A.). L'Isthme de Saez. Le Canal
de Jonction des Deux Mers sous les Grecs,
les Eomains et les Arabes. Vol. 27, p. 215.
Juillet 15, 1841.

LiBRE (A.). Du Genie des EeligioDS par M. E.
Quinet. Vol. 30, p. 201. Avril 1, 1842.

Des ifetudes ifcgyptiennes en France. Vol.31,

p. 294. Juillet 1, 1842.

Si&GUR (Louis de). Une Caravane Fran^aise en
!^ypte au Printemps de 1860. L'Isthme do
Suez et le Sinai. Vol. 35, p. 598. Oct. 1,
1861.

Lejean (Guillaume). Le Haut-Nil et le Soudan.

Souvenirs do Voyage, i. Les Empires noirs

et les nouvelles Decouvertes du Fleuve-

Blanc. Vol. 37, p. 854. F6v. 15, 1862.

[La Nubie et la Conqudte Sgyptienne — ^La Fleuvc-
Blano et les derails explorations.]

Le Haut-Nil et le Soudan. Souvenirs de

Voyage, ii. La vie Europeenne et la Traite.

Vol. 38, p. 735. Avril 1, 1862.

[Les Etirop^ens "k ELhartoum — Le commerce dos
esolayes sur le Nil — Les ^ydnements de 1861 dans lo
Soudan — ^Les missions.]

Le Sennaheit. Souvenirs d*un Voyage dans
le Desert Nubien. Vol. 57, p. 742. Juin 1,
1866.

La Traite' des Esclaves en ifegypte et en

Turquie. VoL 88, p. 895. AoAt 15, 1870.

Ghakmes (Gabriel). La B^organisation du Musee
de Boulaq et les l&tudes l^gyptologiques en
ifegypte. Vol. 41, p. 175. Sept. 1, 1880.

La Situation de TJ^gypte. La B^forme
Judiciaire ; ses r^sultats, son avenir. Vol. 42,
p. 278. Nov. 15, 1880.

La B^publique et les Int^rSts Fran9ais en
Oiient. Vol. 53, p. 241. Sept. 15, 1882.

L'Insurrection Militaire en ^eypte. Le
Triomphe du Parti Militaire. Vol. 58, p. 757.
Aoiit 15, 1883.

L'Insurrection Militaire en itxy^tb. La
D^faite et le Proofs d'Arabi. Vol. 59, p. 86.
Sept. 1, 1883.

La Politique actuelle et la Situation de
TEurope. Vol. 59, p. 545. Oct. 1, 1883.
[Befers particularly to Egypt]

Un Essai de Gonvernement Europ6en en
!^gypte. I. La Formation du Minist^re Anglo-
Fran^ais. Vol. 34, p. 776. Ao^t 15, 1879.

-Un Essai de Gonvernement Europ^en en
l^gypte. II. La Chute du Minist^re Eoro-
p6en et du Khedive. Vol. 35, p. 105. Sept. 1,
1879.

REVUE DES DEUX MONDES. Articles
relating to Egypt : —

BouRDE (Paul). La France au Soudan, i. Le
Ghemin de Fer du Senegal au Niger. Vol. 42,
p. 659. D6o. 1, 1880.

La France au Soudan, n. La Chemin de

Fer Transsaharien. Vol. 43, p. 689. F6v. 1,
1881.

Perrot (George). De Tldee de la Mort chez les

anciens il^gyptiens et de la Tombe il^gyp-
tienne. Vol. 43, p. 568. F6v. 1, 1881.

^— L' Architecture Civile de Tancienne il&gypte.
Vol. 46, p. 604. AoM 1, 1881.

Vogue (Eugene Melchior de). Chez les Pharaons.
Boulaq et Saqqarah. VoL 19, p. 331.
Jan. 15, 1877.

Auguste Mariette. Vol. 43, p. 768. Fev. 15,

1881.

Camp (Maxime du). Souvenirs litt^rairee au
Cairo. Vol. 48, p. 564. D6o. 1, 1881.

Childe (Jtfme. Blanche Lee). Impressions de
Voyage, i. Alexandrie et le Cairo. Vol. 52,
p. 303. Juillet 15, 1882.

^— Impressions de Voyage, ii. La Haute-
ifegypte. Vol. 52, p. 875. AoM 15, 1882.

Lerot-Beaulieu TAnatole). L'^gypte et le
Contrdle Anglo-Fran9ais. Vol. 52, p. 696.
Aoiit 1, 1882.

BoissiER (Gaston). Une nouvelle Histoire de
TArt Antique. Vol. 55, p. 904. F6v. 16,
1883.

Renan (Ernest). Les Antiquit^s et les Fouilles
d'jfe^te. VoL 56, p. 660. Avril 1, 1865.

TuiERRT (AmM^). B^its de THistoire Bomaine

aux 4* et 5* si^oles. Un P^lerinage en

Palestine et en figypte, 386-387. V(3. 57,

p. 5. Mai 1, 1865.

(Toyage en Sgypte — Alexandrie et I'ayeagle
• Diayme.j

D' Avril (Adolphe). La Peninsule Arabique

depuis cent ans. i. Le Wahabitisme. Les

il^yptiens et les Turcs en Arabie. VoL 60,

p. 78. Nov. 1, 1865.

fLe Nedjd et le Djebel-Shammar — Le Hedjaz —
L'V^men et TAeyp — La population.]

La Peninsule Arabique depuis cent ans. u.

Le PMerinage de la Meoque. VoL 71, p. 451.

Sept. 15, 1867.

[Les routes da p^lerinage — Les p^lerins et lea
c^n^monies dn pMorinage — La mortality et les
^pid^nies.]

NiNBT (John). La Culture du Coton en ]fcgypte

et aux Indes. Le Travail libfe aux l^tatfl-
Unis. Vol. 64, p. 350. Juillet 15, 1866.

La Culture du Cdton en l&gypte et les
Filateurs Anglais. VoL 12, p. 577 D6c. 1,
1875.

BEV

BEV

169

BEVUE DES DEUX MONDE S. Articles
relating to Egypt : —

BoussiN (Alfred). L'Isthme de Suez et lea
Travaux du Canal Maritime. Vol. 70,
p. 369. JniUet 15, 1867.

Blerzt (H.). Les Astronomes devant la Orande
Pyramide. Vol. 71, p. 1051. Oct. 15, 1867.

[Notice of " Life and Work at the Great Pyramid,"
by 0. P. Smith, 1867.]

" L'Afrique Modeme. Histoire Physique,
Eaces et Colonisation. Vol. 73, p. 312.
Jan. 15, 1868.

About (Edmond). Ahmed le Fellah. Vol. 79,
p. 725. F6v. 1, 1869.

[A mon ami L^n G^me, qui sait voir et qui salt
pemdre.]

Ahmed le Fellah. Seconde Partie. Vol. 79,
p. 1005. Fev. 15, 1869.

Ahmed le Fellah. Troisidme Partie. Les
denx Colombes Blanches. Vol. 80, p. 226.
Mars 1, 1869.

Ahmed le Fellah. Quatri^me Partie.
Vol. 80, p. 482. Mars 15, 1869.

■ Ahmed le Fellah. Cinqnidme Partie*.
Vol. 80, p. 743. Avril 1, 1869.

Ahmed le Fellah. Sixi^me Partie. Vol.80,
p. 1022. Avril 15, 1869.

Ahmed le Fellah." Demi^re Pai*tie. Vol.81,
p. 185. Mai 1, 1869.

Keville (Albert). Les Dienx de Tflgypte.
Vol. 93, p. 761. Juin 15, 1871.

Bury (Henri Blaze de). C16opatre. Vol. 99,
p. 752. Juin 15, 1872.

DEarARDiNS (Ernest). Les D6conyerteB de
r^^g^ptologie Fran^aise. Les Missions et
les Travanx de M. Mariette. Vol. 2, p. 298.
Mars 15, 1874.-

Boissi^R (Qaston). Les Provinces Orientales de
TEmpire Bomain. Vol. 4, p. 111. Jnillet 1,
1874.

Marist (Bailleux de). Moeurs Financi^res de la
France. Les Valours Orientales, les Finances
de la Turquie et de I'^fegypte. Vol. 5, p. 650.
Oct. 1, 1874.

Lavoll^e (Charles). La B6forme Judiciaire en
6gypte. Vol. 7, p. 657. F6v. 1, 1875.

SouRY (Jules). Contes et Bomans de I'Ancienne
iJgypte. Vol. 7, p. 791. F6v. 15, 1875.

BousQUET (^George). Les Nouveaux Tribunaux
Egyptiens. Vol. 26, p. 184. Mars 1, 1878.

Michel (l&mile). Le Paysage dans les Arts de
r Antiquity. Vol. 63, p. 856. Juin 15, 1884.

VOL. II.

BEVTJE ^GYPTOLOGIQUE. Fondee sous
la direction de H. Brugsch, F. Chabas, E.
B6villout. Paris (Leroux), 1 880-1885. 4®.

[CoirrEin«: Quelques notes chronologiqueB sur
riuBtoire des Lagides — Le mot Adou — Le Lao
Mar^otis — Systeme de transcription des lettres de
I'alphabet €gyptien — Premier extrait de la chronique
de Faris: le roi Amasis et les merc^naires, selon les
donnas d'H^rodote et les renseignements de la
chronique — Note annexe sur la syntcuLis des temples,
on budget des cultes, sur les Ptolemto — ^La question
du divorce cLez les Egyptiens — Note annexe sur les
droits du fils atn^ oomme Kurios — ^Note annexe sur
rintervention des enfants dans les actes chez les
Assyriens — Note annexe sur le divorce assyrien —
J.ies regimes matrimoniaux dans le droit ^gyptien,
et par oomparaison dans le code civil fran^is —
Note annexe sur la reconnaissance d'enfant par
manage subs^uent — Note annexe sur le r^;ime
dotal mixte avec communaut^ partielle — Note an-
nexe sur le regime matrimonial chez les Assyriens
— Union l^gitim^e, apr^ sanction — Hypoth^que
Mgale de la femme et donations entre 4poux —
L*omnipotence des femmes et le decret de Philopator
sur Tautorit^ maritale — Les af&es de la mort chez
les figyptiens — Entretiens philosophiques d'une
chatte ethiopienne et d'un petit chacalnoufi— Second
extrait de la chronique d^motique de Paris: les
proph^ties patriotii^ues — Entretiens philosophiques
d'uue chatte Ethiopienne et d'un petit chacal Eoufi —
Le reclus du SErapeum — Les arts e'gyptiens — Donn^
geographiques et topographinues sur Thebes — ^Le-
serment a^cisoire chez les Egyptiens — ^Notes his-
tori^ues sur les Ptol€m^ — Gorrespondance — Revue
bibliographique — Second extrait de la chronique
d€motique ae Paris ~Un fragment de la l^nde
Osiriaque — Le serment d€cisoire chez les Egyptiens
— Les affires de la mort chez les figyptiens — Les
sarcophages D 5 et 7 du Louvre — Un contrat de
manage— Oorrespondance — ^Re?ue bibliographique —
Sur les monnaies egyptiennes — Le serment d^cisoire
chez les Egyptiens — La requite d*un taricheute
d'Ibis k Tadministrateur du SErapeum — L*anti-
graphe des luminaires — £jitretiens philosophiques
d'une chatte ethiopienne et d*un petit chacal Koufi
— Un quasi-maringo apri» coucubinat — La femme
et la m^re d'Anuisis — Un proph^te d'Aug^te
et sa famille — Authenticite des actes — Le papyrus
Grec 13 de Turin — Le reclus du SErapeum — Les
pensions alimentaires — Donnees m^trologiques des
pr^ts de blE — Nouvelles mesures agraires — La
valeur de Thuile — Les mesures de capacity— Quel-
cues poids Egyptiens et assyriens — Comparaison
aes mesures Egyptiennes et hEbrai'ques— Lettres sur
les monnaies Egyptiennes — Note sur les plus an-
ciennes monnaies hEbrai'ques — Le livre d'incantation
du nome de Pemdje (Oxyrinque)--Les ponies biUn-
gues de Moschion — Revue oibliograpnique — Sur
I'equerre Egyptienne et son emploi d'apr^ le papyrus
mathEmatique — Aug. Mariette Pacha — La table
ethnique des anciens Egyptiens — La nouvello Edi-
tion du Lire des Morts— -Concordances entre rannEo
vague et Tannce solaire — Analyse d*une lecture sur
une EpopEe greco-Egypticnne — Un ancien conte
Egyptien — Sur la caehetto dEcouverte H Der-el-
Bahira— Les Ostraca de Kamak — La particule oopte

2Cin> (T^in — Liber proverbiorum coptice cum
notis reverendissimi domini Bsciai, aegvptii epis-
copi — ^Association de PtolEmEe Spipbane k la couronne
et quelques autres associations royales — Le tribimal
Egyptien de Thfebes — Les pr^ts de blE — La vie du
bienheureux Aphon, Ev^que de Pemdje (Oxyrinque)
— Le martyre de St. Ig^nace — Le papyrus Anastasi
No. 6 — Index du vocabulaire mythologique — Nou-
velles acquisitions du MusEe Egyptien — Revue biblio-
graphique — Les monnaies Egyptiennes — La vie
a'artiste on de Boh^me en Egypte— La caste militaire
organisEe par Ramses n. d'apres Diodore de Sioile et
le po^me de Pentaour — Le budget des cultes sous
PtolEmEe Philadelphe— Un registre budgEtaire sur

170 BEY

le rendement dcs imp^U en £gypte — L09011 sor la
location en Sgypte profees^e k TEoole du Louvre —
Gomptes da S^^rapi^um — Bibliographie. Illnstra-
tionB : Deux bronzes figyptiens de I'ancien empire —
HoniB.]

BEYBAUD (Louis). Histoire ecientifique et
militaire de TExpedition Fran^aise en l^gypte.
D'apr^B les iii6moires, materiaux, documents
in^dits, foumis par lo G6n6ral Comte Belliard,
Boucher, Marquis de Ch&teaugiron, Baron
Desgenettes, Poussielgue, Hedout^, etc., sons
la direction de X. B. Saintine, J. Marcel, L.
Eeybaud. Pr6c6d6e d'une Introduction pr6-
sentant le tableau de I'l&gypte ancienne et
modeme, depuis les Pharaons jusqu*aux suo-
oeeseurs d'Aly-Bey; et suivie du r6cit des
jv^nemens survenus en ce pays depuis le
depart des Fran^ais, et sous le r^gno de Mo-
hammed-Ali. [Cette demi^re partie, sous le
titre d'Histoire modeme de Til^gypte, est
d'Acbille de Vaulabelle.] 10 vol. 160 por-
traits. Paris, 1 830-1 836. 8*^.

pDeox vol., 4% compoe^s de 312 plancbes, sont
joints k cet ouvrage. La redaction du texte est due,
en grande partie, k M. Louis Beybaud.]

'—^ La Syrie, Tlfegypte, etc. See Taylob (B.).

RBY-DUSSEUIL (Akt. Fr. Marius). Resume
de rnistoire d'l^gypte, depuis les temps fabu-
leux jusqu*^ nos jours, pp. 504.
Paris, 1826. 18®.

RBYNAUD ( ).

See GiRAULT DE Prangey ( ).

BEYNIER (Jean Louis Antoine). Considera-
tions g^n^rales sur I'Agriculture de Tlfegypte,
et sur les ameliorations dont elle est suscep-
tible, et observations sur le Palmier Dattier
et sur sa culture. Paris, an xi. 8®.

[Ces Gonsid^rations furent publi^es pr^c^emment
dans les " Annales d' Agriculture ; " depuis dans les
**M<^moire8 sur TEgypte." — Quirard,']

De ri^gypte sous la domination des Bomains.
Port*, 1807. 8^

[L'auteur pretend d^ontrer, dans ce livro, que la
caste des anciens pr6tres Sgyptiens n'a pas disoon-
tinu^ depuis trois mille ans de peser sur les habitants
de ce pays. II la retrouve encore aujourd'hni dans
lesCophtes.— Qti^rd; BoutUef]

Lettre sur le Sphinx qui accompagne les
Pyramides. — Coup d'ceil sur les Buinee qui
existent en ifegypte. — Conjectures sur les
Anciens Habitants d'i^gypte, etc.

Observations sur le Palmier Dattier et sur
sa culture. Mhwires sur Vtlgypte, tome m.
pp. 159-184. D6cade tgyptienne.

Sur les Pyramides d'^gypte. Dicade Phih-
sophique, an xi.

BHI

BEYNIER (Jean Louis Ebenezer), General,
Comte, De rficonomie Publique et Eurale
des Peuples Anciens (6gyptiens, Arabes,
Carthaginois, etc."). Geneve, 1820. 8®. —
Geneve; Paris (Edition pr6c6d6e de Con-
siderations sur les Antiquites Ethiopiennes),
1823. 8^

De r^gypte apr^s la Bataille d'H^liopolis ;
et considerations g^n^rales sur Torganisation
physique et politique de ce pays. Avec une

oarte de la Basse Egypte. pp. 288.

Paris {Paugens), 1802. 8*^.

[Ce livre, saisi par ordre de Bonaparte, a ^te' r^im-
prim€ sous le titre de *' M^moires du Comte Beynier :
&unpagne d'Egypte ; " Paris, 1827, S*.]

XJeber Aegypten nacb der Schlacht bei
Heliopolis, nebst allgemeinen Bemerkungen
iiber die Bescbaffenheit dieses Landes. Aus
dem Franzosischen (von Arcbenbolz ?).
Berlin (Beimer), 1802. 8<>.

State of Egypt after the Battle of Helio-
polis. Translation. London, 1802. 8®.

Campaign between the French Army in the
East and the British and Turkish Forces in
Egypt. With Observations and Corrections
by an English Officer. London, 1802. 8**.

See Wilson (Sir B. T.).

BEYNOLDS (W. M.). Literature and People
of Ancient Egypt. Evangelical Beview,
vol. 4, p. 36 ; Blackwood's Magazine, vol. 108,
pp. 220, 302; Eclectic Magazine, vol. 75,
pp. 401, 635 ;— Living Age, vol. 106, p. 682 ;
vol. 107, p. 97.

RHAMPSINITOS (Rameses III.). Le Roi
Bhampsinite et le Jeu des Dames. See Bevue
ArcMologique, 1866.

Birch (S.). Rhampsinitus, and the Qame
of Draughts. London, 1868. 8®.

DuEMiCHEN (J.). Das Schatzhaus des Eamp-
fidnit. Historische Inschri/ten.

RHIND (A. Henry). Egypt: its Climate,
Character, and Resources as a Winter
Resort ; with an Appendix of Meteorological
Notes. Edinburgh {Hamilton), 1856. 8^

Thebes: its Tombs and their Tenants,

ancient and present; including a record of

excavations in the Necropolis. Illustrations

and Map of Thebes, pp. xx. 329.

London (Longmans), 1S62. 8®.

[CJoNTKNTS : Thebes — The Necropolis — On the
results of former sepulchral researches — ^The unrifled
tomb of a Theban dignitary and its contents— A
bnrial-plaoe of the poor — ^Excavations among tombs
of various grades-JOn the theories explanatory of
Egyptian sepulture— The sepulchral evidence on
early metallurgio practice — ^How the demand for
Egyptian relics mw been supplied, and its infltienoe
on the condition of the monuments — ^The present
tenants of the tombs— And their rulers.]

BEI

BHO

171

RHIND (A. Henry). Zwei bilingue Papyri
hieratisch und demotisch.
See Brugsch {Dr. H.).

-^— See Ahmes.

Birch (S.).

SCHACK (6.).

BHODE (F. C). Succincta Antiqnioris
^gypti et Palaestinad Delineatio, auspiciis
Acad. Rog. Scient. et Eleg. Litt. : per F. 0.
Bhode.

RHODE (J. G.). Ueber das Alter des Thier-
kreiscs und den TJrsprung der Stembilder.
Mit 2 erlantemden sehr grossen Eupfem der
Aegyptischen Basreliefs, Spharen, etc,
Brealau (jKbm), 1809. 8*^.

RHODE ^Theodor). Aegyptus. Mtinzstatte
Alexanaria. (See Die Munzen des Kaisers
Aurelianus, etc.^ p. 410.) MisJcokZy 1882. 8®.

RHODES (A.). Egyptians at Home. Odlaxy^
vol. 14, p. 149.

RHODIOIN (JoH. Oliva). Marmor Isiacum
nuper effoBsum exercitationes.
Bainaey 17 19. 8*^.

RHODOMAN ( ). Egyptian Antiquities.
See Hermes.

RH0N£ (Arthur), AttacM a la Mission ArchS-
ohgiqiie Permanenie de France au Caire,

L'Eg^'pte k petites joiim^es. ij^tudes et
souvenirs. Le Kaire et ses environs,
pp. 430, avec 55 gravures et dessins, et 8
cartes et plans inedits. Ouvrage couronne
par TAcad^mie Fran9ai6e. Deux tirages,
dont le 1^% k 40 exemplaires, difif&re comme
texte du 2^ et n'a pas et6 mis en vente.
Paris (Leroiuc), 1877. 8**.

■ En prqjety ou en cours d^eocicution, — 1.
Be6dition du precedent volume, revu, oor-
rig^, augments, avec une centaine de dessins
nouveaux des monuments du Oaire, faits
d*apres nature par feu Dauzats ; P. Chardin,
61^ve de Dauzats ; Ambroise Baudry, archi-
tecte au Caire; 0. Mauss, architeote du
Minist^re des Affaires ^trang^res ; J. Bour-

foin, membre de la Mission Frangaise en
Igypte, etc.

— 2. L'lfegypte k petites joum4es:

Voyages de I'lsthme et de la Haute l&gypte,
aveo MM. F. de Lesseps, Mariette-Bey et
G. Maspero. 1865-1882. Dessins de T.
DevSria, Dauzats, P. Chardin, etc.

R^sum6 chronologique de rHistoiie
d'l&gypte depuis les premieres dynasties
pbaraoniques jusqu'li nos jours, pp. 96 et
22 vignettes ou cartes. Extrait de la 1^

Mition de "L'lfegypte," avec corrections et
augmentations (ne sera pas r66dit6 dans la
2^ Mition). 11 en existe un tirage sur
grand papier, avec portraits et cartes suppl6-
mentaires, dont un certain nombre num6-
rot^s avec supplement de dessins et eaux-
fortes in^its. Pam (IfCrooa?), 1877. 8®.

RH0N£ (Arthur), AttacU a la Mission ArcM-
dogique Permanente de France au Caire.

L'Egypte antique k FExposition universelle

de 1878. Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Oct. 1878.

pp. 31, illustrees.

[Article ina^r^ dans Les Beaux-Arts et les Arts
deeoratifs a V Exposition de 1878, 2 vol. 4% 6dit4a par
la (Gazette des Beaux-ArtSj en 1879, et r^edites par
Quantin, en 2 vol. 4^]

M^me sujet, dans L'Blustration, 31

AoAt, 2 Novembre, 1878.

- Auguste Mariette, eequisse de sa vie et de

ses travaux en £gypte, avec le catalogue
de ses ouvrages. Gazette des Beaux-Arts,
Sept. 1881. Tirage k part, de 25 pages,
illustrees.

- Coup d*ceil sur Tetat du Caire Ancien et
Modeme; ou, De la destruction du Cairo
ancien. Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Nov. 1881,
Jan. et Fev. 1882. Tirage k part, corrig6,
augments, avec 25 dessins, dont plusieurs
in6dits, par MM. P. Chardin, C. Mauss, J.
Bourgoin, etc. pp. 48. Part* (JLeroux), 1882.
4^. [Mimoires de la SociStS de GSographie,
1883, No. 10, pp. 281-286.]

- Correspondance d'lfegypte. La Bibliophile,
Jan. 20, 1882. Extraite de la Chronique des
ArU, 1882.

Bibliographic. Articles recents sur Tetat
des Monuments du Caire et Turgence qu'il
y a d'assurer leur conservation. See MSmoires
de la SociStS de GSographie, 1883, No. 10,
pp. 285, 286.

Sur la d^couverte des Momies Boyales de
Deir-el-Bahari, k Thebes. Le Temps, 31 Mai
et 12 Juin 1882.

D6oouverte des Momies Boyales de Thebes
par M. G. Maspero. Gazette des Beaufl>-Arts,
Jan. etF^v. 1883.

Communication a la Societ6 de 06ographie
de Paris, siir le vandalisme au Caire et sur
le Comity de conservation des monuments his-
toriques. Compte-rendus, 18 Mai 1883. Avec
une liste bibliographique d'^rits parus sur
cette question.

Articles sur les fouilles arch^ologiques en
l^gypte, ou sur TStat des monuments de TArt
Arabe au Caire, dans la Chronique de la
Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 6 Aotlt 1881 ; 17 D60.
1881; 24 Dec. 1881; 4 et 11 Mars 1882;
8 et 22 Juillet 1882 ; 19 Aotlt 1882 ; 20 Jan.
1883; 3, 10, 17 F6v. 1883; 9 Juin 1883;

z 2

172 BHO

7 Juillet 1883; 22 Juillet, 1883 (sur les
fouilles relatives a TExode, par line Soci6te
Anglaise), etc,

RH0N£ (Arthur), AttachS a la Mission ArchS-
ologique Permanente de France au Caire,
Mariette-Bey. Ma^asin Pittoresgue, 30 Juin
1883. I. Le Serapeum de Memphis, ii. Le
MuBce de Bonlaq. (^Sous presse.)

— ^ Note sur nn Vase en marbre du Mus^e
Arabe dn Caire. Magasin PiUoresque, 30 Mars
1883.

— ^ A-propos d'une Ancienne Boutique Arabe,
au Caire. Magasin Pittoresque: (Sous pressed)

RIAFIO (D. J. F.). Apuntes sobre el Egipto.
Bevisia de Espana^ 10 Juin, 1870.

RIAUX (Francis). L':figypte et la France,
pp. 106. Paris, 1870. 8°.

RIBEYRE (F^Lix). Voyage de Sa Majesty

rimperatrice en Corse et en Orient, pp. 225.

Portrait. Paris, 1870. 8*^.

[L'on salt qu'en 1869 rimperatrice Eugenie Tisita
Constantinople, Port Said k la Mer Bouge, et une
partie de TEgypte.]

RICARDI (FRAN901S), feu Charles d'Oneil
Compimento e traduzione della parte greca e
geroglifica della pietra di Bosetta, con cata-
1(^0 di tutti i geroglifioi spiegati in Italiano.
OenheSy 1833. ^^'

- D^couverte des Hi^roglyphes domestiques
phonctiques par lesquels, sans sortir de chez
soi, on |)eut deviner Thistoire, la cbronologie
(sic /) le culte de tons les peuples anciens et
modernes, de la mSme mani^re, qu'on le fait

en lisant les bieroglypbes l^gyptiens selon la
nouvelle m6thode. pp. 10.
Turin (^Bianco), 1824. 12°.

Esposizione con aggiunta di note posteriori
di Fran9. Ricardi fa Carlo riguardante il
metodo geroglifico-simbolico. pp. 23.
Geneves (Chavier), 182^, 12®.

Observations critiques sur le Syst^me

hi^roglyphique des anciens l^lgyptiens de
M. Champollion le jeune.
Geneves (Oravier), 1826. 16®.

Opinione degli Egizij sul dio Ammone.
Bivista lAgure, 1843, part 11., p. 299.

- Specificazione della statua Egizia di Ozial
chiamata falsamente Osimandia, etc. Con
tav. GenheSy 1824, 8®.

Spiegazione della statua Egizia di Ozial
duce e comandante del Nomo che ha per
stemma La Torre Merlata chiamata falsa-
mente Osimandia dai fauturi dell' al&beto
foenioo. pp. 31. Con 1 tav.
Geneva, 1824. 8®.

BIG

RICARDI (FRAN901S). Triomphe sur les im^
pies obtenu par les adorateurs de la tr^s-
sainte TrinitI et du Verbe ^temel, sous le
gouvemement des sixidme et septi^me rois

d'l^gypte, au vr si^cle apr^ le Deluge.
Sculpte en signes hieroglyphiques sur I'Ob^
lisque Barberinus et maintenant expliqu6.
Geneves (Bonando), 1 8 2 1 . 12®.

RICHARD OT ( ), Lieutenant-Colonel.

Nouveaux Memoires sur I'Arm^e Frangaise

en l^gypte, et en S^ie ; ou la V^rite mise
au jour sur les pnncipaux ev^nements de
oette arm^e; la statistique du pays, les
usages et les moeurs des habitants. Aveo le

Elan de la cdte d'Aboukir a Alexandrie et ik
k tour des Arabes. Pam, 1848. 8®.

— » B6futation de quelques pnncipaux articles
des Memoires d*outre-tombe, en ce qui con-
ceme Tarm^e d'Orient sous les ordres du

f^n^ral Bonaparte, pp. 24.
^aris, 1849. 8®.

RICHARDS ( ), Staff-Commander. Bed Sea
Pilot. From Suez and from 'Akabah to the
Straits of B&b-el-Mandeb, and the Arabian
coast thence to 'Aden ; with directions for
the navigation of the Suez Canal. 2nd edi-
tion. London (Published by the Admiralty)^
1873.

RICHARDSON (G.). See Bipa (C).

RICHARDSON (J.). See Malte-Brun (V. A.).

RICHARDSON (Bobert). Travels along the
Mediterranean and parts adjacent, in com-
pany with the Earl of Belmore, during the
years 1816, 1817 and 1818, extending as far
as the second Cataract of the Nile, Jerusalem,
Damascus, Balbec, etc. 2 vol., with illustra-
tions. London (Cladell\ iS22. 8®.

RICHELET (Pierre).

See Marmol-Carvajal (L.).

RICHSON (Ch.). An account of the Ancient
Egyptians. Xom{on(Perjtf€^), 1820, 1836. 18®.

RICHTER (G.).

See Fderer von Haimendorff (C).

RICHTER (GoTTLOB Heikrich). Oeogra-
phische TJntersuchiing ob das Meer, durch
welches die Israeli ten bey ihrem Abzuge aus
Aegypten gogangen, der Ai-abische Meer-
busen gewesen sei ? Leipzig,!']']']. 8®.

RICHTER (J. A. L.). Phantasien des Alter-
thums, oder Sammlung der mythologischen
Sagen der Hellenen, Bomer und Aegvpter.
Mit 20 Eupfertafeln und 6 genealogisohen
Tabellen, 4®. ^ 5 Bande.
Dessau und Leipzig (Voss)^ 1808-20. 8®.

BIO

RICHTER (J. A. L.). UeberBiclit der Indi-
schen, Pers., Aegypt., Griech. und altital.
Mythologio. Leipzig^ 1823. 8®.

RICHTER (JoH. Christ. Gottlieb). Ueber die
fabelhaften Thiere. Ein Versuch.
Ootha {Perthes), 1797. 8^

RICHTER (Otto Fbiedrich). Wallfahrten im
Morgenlande. Aus seinem Tagebaohe und
Brieten dargestellt von J. Ph. G. Ewers.
Mit 16 Kupfern.
Berlin (Beimer), 1822. 8®.

RIDSDALE (Edward L. J.). An inquiry into

the capacity of Egypt to pay iDterest on her

debt. pp. 31. London (^Wilson), 1878. 8^

[Contents : Examination of the security Egyptian
investments offer to the English bondholder-^Ureat
quantities of Egyptian securities held by foreign
ciipitalists, notably by several French financial
establishments — The financial difficulties of the
Egyptian GK)vemment first culminated in a crisis in
1875— The crisis temporarily averted by the £4.000,000
given by the British Government for the Suez Canal
shares — Mr. Cave's Report on the finances of Egypt
— The first borrowing began in 1862^The principal
sources of the wealth and revenue of Egypt are the
land — ^Agriculture dependent upon a widely extended
and costly system of irrigation — The Egyptian
peasant noted in all time for unwillingness to pay
taxes — Complete absence of mineral resources in
Egypt — The skilled industries of the country are as
backward as they were a hundred years ago— The
several liabilities for interest cliargeable annimlly out
of Egyptian revenue — Beprint of The Times money
article of Nov. 29, 1876, alluding to Mr. Gk>8ohen'8
speech to the Egyptian bondholders.]

RIEDESEL (JoHANN Hermann von), Baron.
Eeise durch Sicilien und Grossgriechenland.
(By J. H. von R.) Ziirich, 1771. 8®.

English translation : — Travels through

Sicily and Magna Grsecia. Also a tour thro'
Egypt. Translated by J. R. Forster.
London, I773« 8®«

French translations : —

Lausanne, 1773. 12®.

Voyage en Sicile, dans la Grande Groce,
et au Levant, suivi de THistoire de la Sicile
par Le Novairi. Paris, 1S02, 8®.

— Bemerkungen auf einer Eeise nach der
Levante, aus dem Franzosischen iibersetzt
. . . von C. W. Dohm. Leipzig, 1774. 8®.

RIEHM TE. C. A.). Handworterbuch des
Bibliscnen Altertums fiir gebildete Bibel-
leser. Mit lUustr., Flanen uod ELarten.
Bielefeld und Leipzig ( Velhagen), 1 883-84. 8®.

RIEL (F. W. A. Carl). Das Sonnen- nnd
SiriuBJahr der Eamessiden mit dem Geheim-
niss der Schaltung und das Jahr des Julius
Casar. Untersuchungen Uber das altagypt-
isohe Normaljahr und die festen Jahre der
griechisch-romischen Zeit. Mit 9 litho-
graphirten Tafeln. Leipzig, iSt^, 4®.

BIF

178

RIEL (F. W. A. Carl). Der Doppelkalender
des Papyrus Ebers verglichen mit dem Fest-
und Sternkalender von Dendera. pp. 36.
1 Taf. Leipzig (Brochhaus), 1876. 4®,

Der Thierkreis und das Feste Jahr von

Dendera. Mit einer Taf. in Fol. pp. 100.
Leipzig (Brockhaus), 1878. 49,

RIENAECEER (A.). See Burckhardt
(J. L.).

RIESE (A.). Die Ansichten der Alten liber
die >Jilquellen. Neue JahrhOcher fiir PhiUh
logie, 1878, x. Heft, 117, 118.

RIFAUD (J. J.). Description des Fouilles et

des Decouvertes faites par M. Eifaud dans

la partie Est de la butte Koum-Medinet-el-

Far6s, au Fayoum, ou Tancienne Arsino^;

accompagn6e du dessin, des coupes et du

plan des constructions interieures. Lue k la

Soci^te de Geographic le 19 Juin 1829.

pp. 16. 1 planche. Paris, 1829. 8®.

[Les fouilles ont 6U faites en 1823-24; leur pio-
fondeur est de 55 metres; on y a d^couvert dnq
rangs de maisons b&ties les unes sur les autres, et
portant di£ferentes dates. Gette description a 4i4
aussi impr. dans le BuUetin de la 8oci€t€ de 0^0-
graphie, ann. 1829.]

Eapports faits par les diverses Academies
et Soci6tes (>avantes de France, sur les
ouvrages et collections rapport^es de

r!^gypte et de la Nubie par M. Eifaud.
pp. 43. Parts {Crapelet), 1829. 8®.

Notice 6ur les travaux et la collection de
dessin s rapport^s k Paris par M. EiflEtud,
apr^s un voyage de vingt-deux ann^es en
Italic, en Turquie, en !6gypte, Nubie, etc. ;
suivie du rapport de la Commission centrale
de la Societe de Geographic. Par Greorge
Barbie du Bocage. pp. 20.
Paris (tverat), 1829. 8^

Gemalde von Aegypten und Nubien und
den umliegenden Gegenden. Aus dem
Franzosischen von G. A. Wimmer. Mit 1
Earte des Nillaufes.
Wien {Qerold), 1830. 8^.

Gemalde von Aegypten und Nubien.
Gewidmet Ihrer Konigl. Hoheit der Frau
Herzogin von Berry. Nach dem Franzd-
sischen frei bearbeitet von Neurohr. Mit 1
Earte des Nilstroms.
Wien {Adolph), 1830. 8^.

La Th6baide. Nouvelles Annates de Voyages,
vol. XLix., 1830, p. 187.

Strafgesetze der Aegypter. Mcigazin fur
die Literatur des Auslandes, Berlin, 1833,
No. 32.

Tableau de T^gypte, de la Nubie et dea
lieux circonvoisins ; ou itin6raire k rusaffo
des Yoyageurs. Aveo 1 carte du oours du

174 BIF

Nil, et nn vocabulaire des dialectes vulgaires

de la Haute I^gypte. pp. 439.
Paris ( TreuiteT), 1830. 8<>.

BIFAUD (J. J.). Voyage en ifegypte, en Nubie

et lieux circonvoisins, depnis 1805, jusqu'll

1827 ... Ouvrage oompoM de trois cents

planches et cinq volnmes de texte.

{Paris? Treuttel, 1829?) fol.

[DlBcontinued after the 36th No. of the platee ; no
text published.]

^ Notice analytiqne des voyages de M. Bifaud
en diverses contr^es et particnli^rement en
Egypte, oil I'auteur a pass^ 13 annees cons^-
cntives a la recherche des antiquit^s et a
I'^tude de Thistoire moderue.
Paris, [s. a.] S^.

RIGLER (Fredericus Antonius).
See Manetho.

RIGORD ( ). Lettre sur une ceintnre de
toile, tronvee en Egypte antour d'une
Momie, avec des caract^res inconnns.
MSmoires de Travaux, Juin 1705, pp. 429-
441. Ibid., Mars 1740, pp. 476-495.
(Lettre d'nn Anonyme ^ M. Rigord sur le

memo monument ^gyptien.)

RILLIET (A.) and BORDIER (H.). i^tudes
pal6ographiques et historiques sur les Papy-
rus du vi. si^cle en part, in^dits renfermant
des Homclies de St. Avit et des Merits de
Augustin. Bale, 1866. 4®.

RINCOLINI (C. E.). See Frank (L.).

RINK (F. T.). See Makrizi.

RINN (L.). Essai d'etudes linguistiques et
ethnologiques sur les Origines Berb^res.
Bevue Africaine, 1883.

RIOU (E.).

See FoNTANE (M.).
Gallieni (J. S.).
Morel-Fatio (A. L.).

RIFA (Cesare). loonologia, overo Desorittione
di diverse Ima^ni cauate dalF antiohit^ e di
propria inuentione trovate, e dichiarate da
Cesare Perugino, di nuoua reuista e dal
medesimo ampliata di 400 e pih imagiui, e
di figure d'intaglio adomata, opera non
mono vtile che necessaria a Poeti, Pittori,
Soultori, et altri per rappresentare le Yirth,
Yitij, Affetti, et Passioni humane.
Bama, 1603. 4^.

Other editions, toith plates : —
Milano, 1602. S^.

Oorretta par P. P. Tozzi. Padova, 161 1. 4®.
Siena, 1613. 4^»

BIP

RIPA (Cesare). Iconologia, etc. Other editions,
with plates: —

Parma, 1620. 3 vol. 4®.

Ampliata dal Sig. Giov. Zaratino Castellini.
1645 and 1669.

Accresciuta d' imagine e d' annotazioni da
Cesare Orlandi. 5 vol.
Perugia, 1764-67. 4**.

English translations : —

Iconologia : or moral Emblems. Wherein
are express'd various images of virtues,,
vices, etc., as design'd by the ancient
Egyptians, Greeks, iiomans, and modem
Italians. By the care of P. Tempest.
London, 1709. 4®.

Iconology; or, a collection of emblematical
figures, moral and instructive, engraved
from original designs in colours, and illus-
trated by authorities from classical authors ;
selected from the most approved emblem-
atical representations of the Eg3rptians,
Greeks, and Romans, and from the composi-
tions of C. R., by G. Richardson. 2 vol.
London, 1778-79. fol.

French translations : — ^loonologie, ou nouvelle
Explication de plusieurs Images, Emblems,
et autres Figures Hyerogliphiques des
Vertus, des Vices, des Arts, des Sciences,
des Causes Naturelles, des Humours diffe-
rentes, des Passions humaines, eta Divisee
en deux Parties. Tir6e des Recherches et
des Figures de C. R., moralis^es par J.
Baudouin, de T Academic Frangoise.
Paris, 1677. 4®.

Earlier translation, with plates, by Jac. de
Bie. Paris, 1644. fol.

Dutch translation: — Iconologia of uytbeel-
dingen des Yerstands . . . met . . . de uytne-
mende verbetei-inge van G. Zaratino Castellini
. . . Uyt het Italiaeno vertaelt door D. P.
Pess. Amstelredam, 1644. 4®.

[There is an engraved as well as a printed title*

page-]

Oerman translation : — Des beriihmten Italian-
isohen Ritters, Csesaris Ripre, allerley
Eunsten, und Wissenschafiften, dienlicher
Sinnbildern und gedancken, welchen jedes-
mahlen eiue hierzu taugliche Historia oder
Gleichnis, beygefiiget. 2 vol.
Augspurg, \s, d,'] 4®.

RIPAUD. See Ripault (L. M.).

RIFAULT (Louis Madelenb), AhhL Abr%4e
des principaux Monuments de la Haute
]6g3rpte. Paris, i8cx3. 8®.

Beschreibung der merkwiirdig«ten Denk-
maler von Ober-Aegj-pten. Aus dem Fran-
zosischen von Fr. Chr. Matthia.
Andemach, 1802. 8**.

BIP

BIPAULT (Louis Madeline), Able. Besclirei-
bung der merkwurdigsten Denkmaler von
Ober-Egypten. Aus dem Franzosisclien mit
Anmerkungen von Schellenberg.
Marburg (^Krieger)^ 1801. 8°.

BIZ

175

Au8 dem Franzosischen mit Anmerk-

nngen von J. A. Bergk.
Oera (Hetrmua), 1801. 8®.

DesoriptioD abr^g6e des prinoipaux Monu-
ments de la Haute I^gypte, accompagn^e de
details sur les tableaux, qui, en les dScorant,
servent k faire conjecturer k quelles divinit^s
les temples 6taient consacr^s. (Eztraite du
Moniteur, No. 300, 3 Messidor an 8.)
Paris, i8cx3. 8^

- Beport of the Commission of Arts to
the First Consul Bonaparte on the Anti-
quities of Upper Egypt, and the present
state of all the Temples, Palaces, Obelisks,
Statues, Tombs, Pyramids, etc. . . . From the
Cataracts of the Nile to Cairo; with an
accurate description of the pictures with
which they are decorated. Translated from
ihe French of Citizen Eipaud (L. M. R.).
London, iBcx). 8®.

KIQUIER (A.). Histoire Ancienne (I'Orient
jusqu'aux Guerres M6diques). 3® Edition,
pp. xi. 199. Avec figures. Par%$, 1864. 8®.

KITE HANAFITE. Du statut personnel
d'apr^s le rite hanafite.
Alexandrie, 1879. 8®.

BITSCHL {Dr. Friedrich W.). Die Alexan-
drinischen Bibliotheken unter den ersten
Ptolemaem und die Sammlung der Homer-
ischen G^ichte durch Pisistratus nach
Anleitang eines Flautinischen Scholions.
Nebst litterarhistorischen Zugaben iiber die
Chronologic der Alexandrinischen Bibliothe-
kare, die Stichometrie der Alten, und die
Grammatiker Heliodorus.
Brealau (Aderhoh), 1838. 8^

— — Coroll. Disput. de Bibliotheoc. Alexandrr.
Bonnoniae, 1840. 4**.

RITT (Olivier). Dessechement et Culture du
Lac Menzaleh. Alexandrie, 1868. 8^.

Histoire de Tlsthme do Suez. 1" et 2« Edi-
tions, pp. xvi. 437. 5 plans, 1 tableau, et
1 portrait de M. de Lesseps.
Paris, 1869. 8^.

[L'introduotion offre an aper^u historique de Tisthme
de l*an 1800 ayant J.-O. josqu^k Tan 800 apr^ J.-G. ;
^poque des essais de canaux due k N^oos, k Darius,
anx Ptol^^es, k Trajan et anx Arabes ; puis de I'an
800 & Tan 1854, ^poque pendant laquelle oe passage
fat abandonn^. L'on salt que ridee du oanal fut
repriae lors de Texp^ition a'fieypte ; mais il ne lui
fut pas donn€ suite. En 1859, les Anglais sV fray-
<^rent un chemin de transit par terre. H. de Lessene
entreprit d'ex^ater le peroement de Fisthme, et apra

de grandes difficulty de tous genres, il parvint k
mettre son projet k ex^ution. Get ouyrage est en
partie la reproduction des lettres adress^ pfur Tauteur
k son fr^re ; ecritos sur les lieux au jour le jour, oes
lettres refl^tent, naturellement, les impressions da
moment. — Gay.']

RITTER (Cabl). Die Erdkunde im Yerhaltniss
zur Natur und zur Gesohichte der Menschen,
oder allgemeine vergleichende Geographic
als sichere Grundlage des Stadiums und
Unterrichts in physikalischen und histori-
schen Wissenschaften. Erster Theil, erstes
Buch. Africa. Zweite verbesserte Auflage.
Berlin {Beimer), 1822. 8®.

— French translation: — G^graphie gen6-
rale compar^e de TAfrique, par E. Buret et
E. Desoer. 3 vol. Paris, 1836. 8°.

- Die Sinaitische Halbinsel und die Wege
des Yolkes Israel zum Sinai. (JEnangeLischer
Exdender, Jahrbuch fur 1852, p. 30, her-
ausgeg. von F. Piper.) Berlin, 1852. 8®.

- Dr. Ignaz Knoblecher's Eeise auf dem
weisscn Flasse. MonaUherichte der Berlin.
Oesellsch. fur Erdkunde, ix., 1852, p. 40.

Ein Blick in das Nil-Quelland. Mit 1
Earte. Berlin {Beimer), 1844. 8®.

Ueber die dreimal wiederholte Expedition
Mehemed Ali*s zur Entdeckung der Quellen
des Bahr-el-Abiad, 1839-1842. Verhand-
lungen der Berliner OeseUschaft fur Erdkunde^
IV., 1843, p. 115.

Vergleichende Erdkunde der Sinai-Halbin-
sel, von Falastina und Syrien. 2 Bde.
Berlin (Beimer), 1848-50. (Bd. 14, 16 of the
author^s Erdkunde.')

See Wernb (F.).

RITTERSHAIN ( ), Graf. Der medici-
nische Wunderglaube und die Incubation im
Alterthum. Erne arztlich-archaol. Studie.
pp. 111. Berlin, 1878. 8®.

RIVERS (Pm), General. On the Egyptian
Boomerang and its affinities. Journal of the
Anthropological Institute, May 1883.

RIVINUS (Andr.). Dissertatio de poUinctura
seu balsamatione. Lipsiae^ 1655. 4^.

RIVINUS (Quint. Septim. Florens\ De reten-
tione quadrantis ex furto apua Aegyptios.
(Inaugural-Dissertation.) Leipzig, 1676. 4P.

RIZZETTO CR.\ I Commerci di Tripoli e
quelli del Sudan : studio, pp. 118.
Boma {Civelli), 1883. 16^ [Reprinted
fipom II Dtntto.]

176

BOB

BOB

BOBBINS (R. D. C). Ancient Egypt. Ameri-
can Biblical Bepontory, Second Senes, vol. 11,
p. 137.

See Hengstenberg (E. W.).

BOBEBT (Charles). See B^yiLLour (E.).

BOBEBT (J. 6.). Marcbe de la civilisation
antique an point de vne dee arts. pp. 22.
Mofd-de-Marsan, 1869. 8^.

BOBEBTS (David), B.A. Egypt and Kubia.
From drawings made on the spot by D. R.,
R.A. With historical descriptions by Wil-
liam Brockedon, F.R.S. Lithographed by
Loiiis Haghe. 3 vol. London, 1 846-49. fol.

[Contents. — Vol. i. : View under the grand portico
of the Temple, Phils, in Nubia — Entrance to the
great Temple of Aboo-Simbel, Kubia — Pyramids
oi Geezeh, from the Nile — View looking towards the
Pyramids of Dashour and Sacoara, with a slave boat
on the Nile — Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria — Ruins of
the Temple of Eom-ombo, Upper Egypt— Temple of
Taffa, - in Nubia — Colossal figures in front of the
floeat Temple of Aboo-Simliel — Excnvated Temple of
Gyrshe, Nubia^Portico of the Temple of ^fou.
Upper Egypt — Statues of Memnon in the plain of
Gooma at Thebes — Tlicbcs : The colossal statue of
Amunoph ui. — Sanctuary of the great Temple of
Aboo-Simbcl, Nubia — Ruins of Luxor, from the
Bouth-wcst — General view of the ruins of Lnzor,
from the Nile — Side view of the Great Spliinx — Head
of the Great Sphinx, pyramids of Geezeh — Temple
of Dakke, in Nubia---Central avenue of the Great
Hall of Columns, Kamak — Cleopatra's Needle —
Obelisk at Luxor — Ruins of Maliarraka, Nubia —
Interior of the Temple of Esne, in Upper Egypt —
Temple of Wady-Kardassv, Nubia — General view
of the Island of Fhilie, Nubia — Abyssinian slaves at
Korti — Portico of the Temple of ^alabehe. Nubia —
At Luxor, Tliebes — Libyan chain of mountains, from
the Temple of Luxor — Approach to the Temple of
Wady Saboua, Nubia — View from under the portico
of the Temple of Edfou, Upper Egypt — A colossal
statue at the entrance to me Temple at Luxor —
Temple of Edfou, ancient ApoUinopolis, Upper
Egypt — Gateway at Dendera — Portico of the Temple
at Dendera — Siout — General view of the ruins of
Kamak, from the west — Nubian women at Korti —
Grand portico at the Temple of Phils, Nubia —
Entrance to the caves of Beni-Hassan — Grand
approach to the Temple of Philie, Nubia — Temple
of Wady Saboua, Nubia. Vol. n. : Front elevation
of the great Temple of Aboo-Simbel — Great gate-
way leading to the Temple of Kamak, Thebes —
Group of Nubians at Wady Kardassy — Fragment of
the great Colossus at the Memnonium, Thebes —
Fortress of Ibrim, Nubia — Approach to ti.e fortress
of Ibrim— Colossi at Wady Saboua — Ruins of the
Memnonium, Thebes — Persian water-wheel used for
irrigation in Nubia — A group at the entrance of Uie
Temple of Amun at Gooma, Thebea— The Island of
Philtb by sunset — Hadjar Silsiiis, or the Rook of the
Chidn— Part of tlie Hall of Columns at Kamak, seen
from without — View looking across the Hall of
Columns, Kamak — Part of the ruins of a temple on
the Island of Bigge, Nubia — Drumos, or first court
of the Temple of Kamak— Ruins of the Temple of
Madamoud, near Thebes — Ruins of a Christisn church
in the grand court of the Temple of Medinet Abou
— Temple of Amada, at Hassaia, Nubia — Medinet
Abou, Thebes— Temple of Dandoro, Nubia— The
hypethral temple at rhi]a>— Temple of Isis on the

roof of the great Temple of Dendera — ^p3rTamids of
Geezeh — lateral view of the temple caUed the
TyphonsBum, at Dendera — View from under the
portico of Uie great Temple of Dendera — ^Temple of
Wadv Kardassy, Nubia— Asouan and the Island of
Elephantine— Obelisk of On — Oblique view of the
Hall of Columns, Kamak — Temple of Wady Dabod,
Kubia — General view of Kamak, looking towards
fiaban-el-Molook — View from under the portico of
Dayr-el-Medeeneh, Thebes — Entrance to the Tombe
of the Kings, Baban-el-Molook — The Temples of
Aboo-Simbel, from the Nile — The cohssal statues in
the plain of Thebes, seen during the inundation of
the Nile — Scene on the Nile near Wady-Dabod, wiUi
crocodiles— Grand entrance to the Temple of Luxor
— General view of Kalabsche, formerly Talmis, Nubia
— Facade of the pronaos of the Temple of Edfou —
Ruins of Erment, ancient Hermontis, Upper Egypt
— Kom-ombo— Island of Phils, looking down the
NUe— Map of the Valley of the Nile. Vol. ra. :
Interview with the Viceroy of Egjrpt, at his palace,
Alexandria, May 12th, 1839 — Street scene in Cairo-
Bab en Nasr, or Gate of Victory, and Mosque of EI
Hakim, Cairo — Alexandria — The Gate of the Met-
walis, or Bab Zuweyleh, Cairo — Minarets and grand
entrance of the Metwalis at Cairo — Ruined moMues
in the Desert west of the Citadel — Mosque of Sultan
Hassan, Cairo — One of the tombs of the Caliphs,
Cairo — Bazaar of the silk mercers, Cairo — Tombs of
the Caliphs, Cairo: the Citadel in the distance —
Tombs of the Caliphs, Cairo — Minaret of the Mosque
el Rhamree— Oairo, looking west — The Holy Tree of
Metereah — The entrance to the Citadel of Cairo —
Mosque of Ayed Bey, in the Desert of Suez — Bazaar
of the coppersmiths, Gairo^Minaret of the principal
mosque in Siuut, Upj)er Egypt — Interior of the
mosque of the Metwalis — Tombs of the Memlooks,
Cairo, with an Arab funeral— Grand entrance to the
Mosque of the Sultan Hassan— Cairo : the aqueduct
of the Nile from the Ibland of Rhoda — Mosque el
Mooristan, Cairo — ^Principal mosque at Boulak —
Cairo, from the Gate of Bitizenib, looking towarda
the Desert of Suez — A group in the slave-market in
Cairo— Approacli of the Simoom — Desert of Gizeh —
The Nilometer on the Island of Rhoda, Cairo—
View on the Nile — Ferry to Gizeh — ^The letter-
writer — Modem mansion, showing the Arabesque
architecture of Cairo — Tombs of the Mamelukes,
Cairo — ^The Citadel of Cairo— Residence of Mehemet
Alt — ^The coffee-shop of Cairo — Interior of the Mos()ne
of the Sultan el Ghoree — The Ghawazees, or danomg
girls of Cairo— Mosque of Sultan Hassan, from the
great square of the Rameyleh.]

ROBERTS (David), B.A. Egypt and Nubia,
etc. Another edition. 5 vol.
London, 1858. 8^

— ^ La Torre Sainte. Vuee et Monuments re-
cuellis, avec une Description historique.
60 planches. Brnxelles, 1843. fol.

Sketches in the Holy Land, Egypt, etc.

London, 1843-48. fol.

- The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia,
Egypt, and Nubia. From drawings made
on the spot by D. E., R.A. With his-
torical descriptions, by the Rev. George
Croly, LL.D. Lithographed by Louis Haghe.
3 vol. London, 1842-49. fol,

[Contents. — Vol. i. : Jerusalem and Galilee.
Vol. n. : The Jordan and Bethlehem. Vol. ni. :
Idumea and Petra. Temple of El Khasne, Petra —
Arahe of the Desert — El Deir, Petra — Encampment
of the AUoeen in Wady Aral>a— El Khaane— Ancient
watch-tower, approach to Petra— Lower portion of El
Khasue, Petra— Petra, aUovring the upper or eaatem

BOB

end of the valley — Tomb of Aaron, summit of Mount
Hor — ^The theatre, Petra — ^Mount Hor, from the cliffs
encircling Petra — Bemaina of a triumphal arch at
Petra— Conference of Arabs — ^The Acropolis (Kusr
Faron), lower end of the valley — Excavations at the
eastern end of the valley, Petra — ^The ravine, Petra —
The Necropolis, Petra — Site of Petra, south — Fortress
of Akaba, Arabia Petrsea — Island of Graia, Gulf of
Akabah — Convent of St. Catherine, Mount Sinai —
Encampment of the Oulad-Said, Mount Sinai — Bock
of Moses, Wady-el-Leja, Mount Horeb — Chapel of
the Convent of St. Oitherine — The Christian and
Mahometan chapels on Mount Sinai — ^Ascent of the
lower range of Sinai — Ascent of the summit of Sinai —
The Convent of St. Catherine, Mount Sinai — Chapel
of Elijah, Mount Sinai— Convent of St Catherine,
with Mount Horeb— An ancient EsTptian temple, on
Gebel Garabe — Convent of St Catherine, Mount
Sinai, principal court — ^Ayun Musa, the wells of
Moses — Wilderness of Tyh — Scene on the Quay of
Suez — Suez, general view — ^Map to illuatrate Mr.
Boberts's route.]

ROBERTS (David), B.A. The Holy Land, etc.
Another edition. 250 plates. 1855. 49.

Another edition. [1858.] 8^

BOB

177

- Views in Ancient Egypt and Nubia. 21
plates. London (itfoon), 1839. fol.

ROBERTS (Emma). Notes of an Overland

ugh France and Egypt to Bom-
bay. London {AUen), 1841. 8°. (Reprinted

Joumejjr through France and Egypt to Bom-

. London {AUen), 1841
from the Anatic Joumci, New Series, vols.

XXXI., XXXII., xxxm.) [See Magann fur die
Litteratur des Awlandes, 1841, Nos. 9, 10.]

Through Egypt to Bombay. Tait'$ Edin-

»ug
Ml

hurgh magazine^ New Series, vol. 8, p. 235.

Oriental Scenes; Sketches and Tales in
Egypt and Nubia. London (JBtiU), 1850. 8<>.

Hindostan, its Landscapes, Palaces, Tem-
ples, Tombs ; the Shores of the Bed Sea, and
the . . . Scenery of the Himalaya Mounieiins,
illustrated in a Series of Views. With De-
scriptions by E. B. 2 vol.
London, 1850. 4®.

Yues pittoresques de Tlnde, de la Chine, et
des bords de la Mer Bouge. 60 gravures
d'apr^s Elliott. 2 vol. Landres, 1840. 4^.

• See Elliott (B.).

ROBERTS (L. G. A.), Commander^ B.N. I^ypt
and the British Fleet. The probable out-
come of the Eastern question now b^un,
derived from the Word of God.
London, 1882. 8^

ROBERTS (Sir Bandal), Translator.
See About (E. F. V.).

ROBIN (Ch.). See Qodasd {Dr. E.).
vol. n.

ROBINSON (Edward) and SMITH (Eli).
Biblical Besearcbes in Palestine, Mount
Sinai, Arabia Petrsea, and Egypt; being a
Journal of Travels in the year 1838, under-
taken in reference to Biblical G^graphy.
Drawn up from notes made on the spot, ynih.
historical illustrations. With new maps and
plans of Jerusalem, Palestine, and Mount
iSinai. 3 vol. London (Murray), 1841. 8®.

2nd edition, with new maps and plans.

3 vol. London, iS$6. 8^

3rd edition, with new maps and plans.

3 vol. London, 1867. 8®.

- Biblical Besearches in Palestine. First
Supplement. New York, 1842. 8°. (From
the American BibliccU Bepository, July 1842.)

- Palastina und die sudlich angranzenden
Lander. Tagebuch einer Beise im Jahre
1838 in Bezug auf die biblische Geographie
untemommen. Nach den Original-Papieren
mit historischen Erlauterungen herausgege-
ben von Eduard Bobinson. Mit neuen Karten
und Planen in 5 Blattem. 3 Bde.

HaUe (^Waiset^uabuchhandlung), 1841. 8^.

- A Dictionary of the Holy Bible. Illustrated
with maps and engravings on wood. 3rd
edition.

Boston {U.S.) and New York, 1845. ^^^'

ROBINSON (F.), B.N. Befutation of
Lieutenant Wellsted's attack upon Lord
Yalentia's . . . Work upon the Bed Sea, etc.
London, 1842. 4^.

ROBINSON (Georqb). Three Tears in the
East; being the Substance of a Journal
written during a Tour and Besidence in
Greece, Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey,
in 1829, 1830, 1831, and 1832. 2 vol., with
plates.
London {Murray), Paris {Oalignani), 1839. 8^.

— Voyage en Palestine et en Syrie, avec vues,
cartes et plans. Traduit, revu et annot6 par
I'auteur. 2 tomes; 20 lithogr. et 8 cartes.
Paris, 1838. 8^

ROBINSON (Phil.). Two Camels from the
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ROBIOU (F^Lix). Aegypti regimen quo animo
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2 ▲

178

BOB

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G^graphie oompar^ da Delta. I^tade sur
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eJiSologie Effyptienne, m. 2.

Les Doctrines Beligienses de rAncienne

^IgTpte, d'apr^s les travaux r^cents.
Paris, 1878. 8^

Les £tndes historiques snr TOrient renou-
Tel6es par les progr^s de I'arcli^logie et les

sciences des langnes. L L'l&gjpte. Bevue
des Questions Historiques, 1870.

Les Fastenrs en I^gypte et le Minist^re de
Joseph. Bevue des Questions Histori^ies,
juillet 1869.

Les Peuples de la Mer conf6d6r6s contre

rifeeypte. BecueU de Travaux rekUifs a la
Phdotogie, n. 2.

Le syst^me chronologiqne de M. Lieblein
sur les trois premieres dynasties du nouvel
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M6moire sur Tl^conomie Politique, 1' Admi-
nistration et la Legislation de I'i^gypte au
temps des Lagides. Carte, pp. xvi. 248.
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Observations sur une Date Astronomique

du Haut Empire ^^yptien. Becueil de Tra-
vaux relaJtifs a la Phihtogie, m. 1 , 2 ; Acadhnie
des Inscriptions, S4r. iv., tome iv. 10-12,
pp. 267-261.

Questions d'Hiatoire Xlgyptienne, dtudi^es
dans le Recueil de Travaux relatifs k la

Philologie et h TArcb^logie ]l^igyptienne6 et
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tome n. No. 3, 1883, pp. 338-47.

Bapport sur les progr6s de ri^lgyptologie
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Becberobes sur le Calendrier Mac^donien
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B6clamation Ik-propos de la dissertation du
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BOO

ROBIOn (F^ix). TTn dernier mot sur les
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logic tgypHennes, etc., vol. v., fasc. 1, 2, 1883,
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Meubles, etc. Tir6s principalement du
Mus6e Boyal de Naples. Dessin^s et grav^
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ROCCHEGaiANI ^Lorenzo). Baooolta di
Cento (170) Tavole rappresentanti i Cos-
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Egiziani, Etrusci, Greci e Bomani, tratti
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ROCHE (Louis Aubebt). De la Peste ou
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ROOHENBAOH (C). See Bodekbach.

ROCHET D'H^RICOURT (0. E. X.).
Voyage sur la Cdte Orientale de la Mer
Bouge, dans le pays d'Adel et le royaume de
Cboa. 12 plancbes litbogr., et une carte.
Paris (Bertrand[), 1841. 8°.

-^— Second Voyage sur les Deux Bives de la
Mer Bou^, dans les pays des Adels et le
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ROCK (Daniel). On some Cbristian Female
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ROCKS. Collection d'6cbantillons des Boobes
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ROCKWELL (C. H.). The Suez Canal and
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BOO

ROCQUIGNY DU PAYEL ( ), Oamte.
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BOH

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g6n6raux de I'exploration TNo. 13, 1875).
Notice de Jordan sur les observations g6o-
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du voyage de M. G. Bohlfs (No. 13, 1876).

SeeHASSBNSTEiN ( ). Fetermann (A. H.).
Elein (K. J.). Bem]£l£ (Ot.).

MaLTE-BrUN (V. A.). ZiTTEL, Dr.

ROHLFS (H.). Der Fapyros Ebers in cultur-
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Augth. Allg. Zeitung, 249-255.

BOK

ROKA (F. C). Adventures in Egypt. Penny
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ROLLAND (L^n). Suez au xix*. si^le. pp. 16.
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ROLLIN (Charles). Histoire anoienne des
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des Babyloniens, des MMes, des Perses, des
Mac^doniens, des Grecs. Avec des cartes,
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[Several other editions.]

The Ancient History of the Egyptians,
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[Other editiona i—London, 1844 ; {Ward), 1881-82 ;

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Premiere partie de THistoire anoienne de
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{Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que Nationale,
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Papyrus Bollin. See Paris. — Btbliothique,

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BOO

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Saturday Beview, Sept 18, 1886.

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Quelques mots sur lliSr^t^ k la Yice-

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Beize na de Eust van Gelukkig, Arabic, etc.
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Yoyage sur les Cdtes de TArabie Heureuse,
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182

BOP

ROPES (J. C). The First Napoleon : A
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Bostony 1886. 12^

[The substance of a course of lectures delivered
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logie . . . Les monnmentfi de Tifegypte et de
la Nubie, dessines par la Commission . . . en-
voy^e en ]6gypte par le Grand-due de Tos-
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de la Bevue Frangaise,^
Paris (Dupon)^ [«. d.] 8®.

^— Breve notizia degli oggetti di antichit^
Egiziane riportati dalla spedizione letteraria
in Egitto. Firenze, 1830. 8®.

Breve notizia intomo nn Frammento di
Papiro funebre Egizio esistente nel Ducale
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Parma, 1838. 8^

• Elementa linguae Aegyptiacae, vulgo Cop-
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- niustrazione di un basso-rilievo Egiziano
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n sistema geroglifice del Sig. Cav. Cbam-

SoUion dichiarato ed esposto all* intelligenza
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disegnati dalla spedizione soientifico-lette-
raria Toscana in Egitto ; distribniti in ordine
di materie, interpretati ed illustrati. [i.
Monumenti storici, 5 vol. and atlas (^plates
1 to 173; plate 44 repeated five times).
II. Monumeuti civili, 3 vol. and atlas ^plates
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to 86).]
Pisa (Capurro), 1832-44. 8*^. and fol.

[Many of tho plates are coloured after the original
frescoes. They are the same as those used in the
** Monuments de T^gypte" bv Champollion the
Younger, but the text is speciaL]

[CoKTZSTS.— Plates. Tomo i., 1832: Mohijmenti
Stobici. Tavole M, B, — Rappresentano la serie del
ritratti storici degli antichi re e regine d'Egitto : le
loro figure intere, con le vesti e insegne proprie dei
Faraoni. Yeggasene la dichiarazione al cap xyhi.
del tomo 2^ de Monumenti Storici — Iconogiafia dei
Faraoni e dei Be greci d' Egitto, nag^ 476 e segg. —
Iscrizioni e stcia istorica del re Osortasen i. della
dinastia sestadocima. Quadro di un re anteriore a
qucsta dinastia — Stranieri fatti prigioni e condotti da
une Bcriba, sotto il re^o di Osortasen 11. della dinas-
tia xviT. — Continuazione dei medesimi — Continua-
zione dei medesimi; e quadro di Amendf L, capo
della dinastia xYni. — Quadri di AmenOf l, e della
sue successive mogli Achothph, e Nofre-Ari — Obelisco
di Eamac con iscrizione della colonna del mezzo
appartenente a Thutmes i. ; e con le colonne lateral!
di due posteriori — Grande obelisco di Kamao deUa
regina Amense — ^Altre due facce del grande obelisco
di Kamac, della regina Amense— Offerta ad Osiride

BOS

e Athyr, fatta dalla regina Amonmai — ^Thutmes iv.
(Moeris) yicne a dedicare il tempio di Amada a Phre
— II medesimo re consacra a Phr€ una porta —
Amenof n. reca in offerta quattro vitelli ad Amon-rd
— Lo stesso Amenof fa altre o£ferte a Phr6 ed Amon-
r§ — La regina Mutbemwa partorisce Amendf m.
(Memuone), che, come il divino Horus, h allattato
dalle sacre vacche — II fanciuUo Amenof m., assomi-
eliato al dio Horns, h prcsentato ad Amon-rd e puri-
Ecato — fi portato dai Genj celesii. IS inaugurate re
deir Alto e del Basse-Egitto da Amon-r6— Va ad
adorare Ammone, a fargli libazione, ed offerirgli

auattro vitelli di vario colore — Arricehisce di doni
. tempio del palazzo di Loqsor — II re Amendf iii.
immola un antilopead Horamon — Sta dentro alia
pers^ mentre Ammone scrive i suoi titoli — ^Biceve
dallo stesso dio V investiture dell* Alto e del Basso-
Egitto — £ seduto sid trono con la moglie, e vien loro
innanzi un atloforo — Due grandi scarabei con iscri-
none di Amenof in. Atto di ossequio al suo pre-
Dome — n re Horns ^ allattato da due dee — Fa ofierta
di fiori a Thoth e Athyr — Bappresentano il trionfo
del re Horus sopra popoli africani, secondo le sculture
dello speco di Silsilis---Stcla istorica di Bamses i. —
Sta in mezzo ad Horus c a Thoth — Successione di re
della dinastia XTin., da Amenof i. a Menphtah i. —
(Ck>mincia la scrie delle battaglie e conquisto di
Menphtah i. nell' Asia e ncll' Africa, rappresentato
in grandi basso-rilievi a E^amac.) II re & grazia ai
vinti — Frammento di una battaglia coi carri per
aasaitare una fortezzo— D re viene a offiire ad Amou-
rs Mut e Chons i prodotti della vittoria — ^ABsale col
carro e saetta una massa di nemici — D re ritoma
trionfante in Egitto, e gli vengono inoontro gli
Egiziani festeggianti — ^Viene a fare offerta dei vinti
e di vasi d*oro ad Amon-rS — Seguito delle battaglie e
delle conquiste di Menphtah i., rapprtsentate in
grandi basso-rilievi sulla paretc estema sud-est dell'
edifizio di Kamao — Gran quadro in due tavole, rap-
piesentante lo stesso re, one percote un gruppo di
stranieri d'ogni popolo vinto, dinnanzi ad Amon-r6,
che li trae davanti molte struniere nazioni — ^Fram-
mento rappresentante altre vittorie di Menphtah i.
n medesimo stando in un tabemacolo, riceve ofiferte
da Bamses n., suo figlio e successore — Menphtah i. fa
offerte al padre Bamses i. — Bamses n. e allattato
dalle del Anuke e Iside — Gli Dei Mut e Ghons con-
ducono Bamses n. ad essere inaugurate re d* Egitto da
Amon-re, in compagnia del quale sta Menphtah L

— Emblema dell Asia sottomessa da Bamses n.

— Bamses n. percote un nero, emblema dei popoli
di Gusc (gli Etiopi) — Battaglie e conquiste di
Bamses n. sopra popoli d' Asia, rappresentato nell'
atrio del tempietto di Beit-ualli in KuDia— Gonquiste
dello stesso re, sopra popoli d' Africa, rappresentate
nel medesimo monumento — Seguito delle conquiste
di Bamses n. in Africa, rappresentate a Beit-nalli. Si
recano a lui uomini ed animali africani — Battaglia
del medesimo re oontro popoli d' Africa, rappresen&tta
nel monumento medesimo. U re sul carro seguito da
due figli, saetta e fuga un esercito di nemici, che spaven-
tati, o feriti, si refugiano ai loro abiiuri — Monumenti
di Bamses m. (Seaostri)— Statua colossale di questo
re a Mit Bahineh, territorio memfitico — ^Alt» del
medesimo a Luqsor — Prenome e nome-proprio di
Bamses in. anagllficamente espresso dietro il colosso
di Luqsor sopra nominato—Horus e il Dio della Nubia
grimpongono le mani — Biceve da Amon-rd con le
panegiri^ la potesta reale — Frammenti, che rappre-
sentano le sue conquiste, a Derry e a Seboah in Nubia
— (Gomincia la serie delle battaglie e conauiste di
Bamses m. rappresentate nel grande Speco d* Ibsam-
bul in Nubia)--Il re percote un mazzo di vinti di
varie specie dinnanzi ad Amon-r6 — Bamses nL lan-
ciato col suo carro, e seguito da tre figli ugualmente
sul carro, aasale una lortezza piantata sopra una
rupe, saettandone gli atterriti diiensori — Bamses in.
oombatte singolarmente e a piedi coi capi dei nemici
— ^Bitoma trionfante sul carro, prcceduto da schiavi
africani — ^Presenta quelli schiavi ad Amon-rd, Phrfi e
Mut, triplice deitk dello Speco — Qu<:sta tavola con-
tiene in piccole dimensioni un vasto soggetto, che

BOS

BOS

183

ooonpa tatta intera la parete scttentrionale del mede-
Bimo Speoo d'lbsambul ; e che in piti grandi forme,
secondo la scala consaeta, si yede oompreso in sedici
tavole seguenti. H soggetto h diviso per la Innghezza
in due psuiimenti : nel snperiore si rappresenta il re,
ohe assale co' snoi earn una cittadclla situata in un
flume; quindi si raccolgono i frutti della yittoria;
Del paiiimento inferiore rappresentasi Fesercito
egiziano di earn e fanti in ordinanza, V aocampamento
e la tenda del re ; il re stesso che riceve un ambas-
oeria, e finalmente una baita^lia di carri — ^Rappre-
eentano in maggiori dimensioni una parte del superior
partimento della sopra descritta tavola. Queste
cinque tavole e le undici sequenti si possono unire
per compome V intero soggetto— Segue e termina il
superior partimento del soggetto descritto nella tavola
Lxxxvn. — ^Tavole che ritraggono il partimento in-
feriore della medesima tavola Lxxxvn., fin dove
comincia la battaglia del carri — Battaglia di carri.
Seguito e fine del gran soggetto figurato nella parete
settentrionale dello Speco d'lbsambul, del quale
abbiamoP intera composizione nella citata tav. Lxxxn.
— ^Assalto di una cittadella, campo e tenda di
Ramses m., vasto soggetto rappresentato sui due
baluardi che fiancheggiano la porta (pilone) del

Salazzo di Luqsor — Ramses m. sid carro, e i suoi
gli a piedi combattono e assaltano una fortezza cosi
rappresentata nolle parti interne del Ramesseion —
Vasto frammonto di basso-rilievo scolpito sul medesimo
edifizio, e rappresentante una battaglia data stesso re
in riva di un fiume — II re medesimo peroote V Africa
e r Asia al cospetto di Amon-r6 e di Horns — Basso-
rllievo di una grande stela dello Speco maggiore
d' Ibsambul : Ramses m. peroote un mazzo di nemici
barbati al cospetto di rhtah - Sokari — Iscrizione
geroglifica dell' anno xxxv. di Ramses m., che serve
di teste al basso - rilievo di una stela dello Speco
d'lbsambul — ^Tre stele incavatesullafacciaestema del
monte d' Ibsambul. Ramses m. sul trono che ascolta
il discorso di un atloforo— II medesimo in mezzo a
due atlofori. Lo stesso re dinnanzi al quale viene un
principe etiope — Stela di Ramses m. con data dell'
anno xxxvni., incisa sul monte d' Ibsambul. Atti
religiosi della moglie di lui Nofre-Ari, rappresentati
uello speco minore d' Ibsambul — Iscrizione dell' anno
XXI. di Ramses m., incisa sul lato estemo meridionale
di Kamac, e relati?a al popolo Sceta — I due obolisohi
di Luqsor — Menphtah il, figlio e successore di
Ramses m., sta dinnanzi a Ph^ : due figure gigan-
tesche soolpite e dipinte nell' ingrcsso della tomm di
quel re a Biban-el-Moluk — OfTerte di Menphtah n.,
figlio e successore di Ramses in., alle deitk di Silsilis.
Ofierta del medesimo ad Atmu, Mandu, e Amenof i.,
capo della dinastia xvni. Due immag^ni simbo-
liche del Kilo vengono a recar doni dinnanzi ai
cartelli di Menphtah n.— Stela storico-religiosa del
medesimo Menphtah n., ove, accompagnato dalla
moglie Isinofre e da un figlio, fa ofierta ad Amon-rd
e Mut — Offerte del re Siphtah agli Dei — II re Siph-
tah riceve I'arme della forza da Amon-rS cui se-
guono i re antenati (Palazzo di GumabV— H mede-
simo fa ofierte a varie deitk — La regina Taosra offire
due vasl a Phrd — Menphtah in. ofire fiori ad Amon-
rS e Tamon. Scene domobtiche del re Ramses iv. —
Altresoene domestiche del medesimo re — Comincia
la rappresentazione della serie di sue conquiste a
Medinet-Abu — Percote i popoli vinti dinnanzi a
Phtah-So^kri — Parte per la guerra ; il carro di Am-
mone lo precede — ^Distribnzione della armi — ^Va sul
carro, preceduto dall' esercito in ordinanza — Com-
batte, e mette in rotta i nemici— {Segue la rappresen-
tazione delle oonquisite di Ramses it. a Medinet-Abu,
cominciate nelle ultimo sei taw. della dispensa
ventesimasesta) — Gombattimento ooi leoni — ^Battaglia
navale — II medesimo Ramses iv. riceve il rapporto
della vittoria, e concede premi ai valorosi — Ramset
IV. viene ad ofirire i pngioni ad Amon-r6, Mut e
Chons. (Soggetti rappresentati nel oortile di
Medinet-Abu) — II medesimo re, seduto sul canro
prigioni fatti nella battaglia, e li trae al oo^tto di
Amon-r6 e di Mut— Grande iscrizione geroglifica che
segue i preoendenti basso-rilievi. Essa ^ dell' anno

v. di Ramses iv. — Seguito e fine della precedente
iscrizione — Due immagini di prigioni, africano e
asiatioo, scolpite nella >»se del colosso di Ramses m.
al Ramsesseion — ^Prigioni africani e asiatici figurati
nella base del oolosso di Ramses iv. a Medinet-Abu —
Figura gigantesca di Ramses iv. a Medinet-Abu, che
trae seco tre ordini di nemici prigioni — ^Ramses rv.
nella sua tomba a Biban-el-Moluk fa offerte a Phtah-
Sokari-Osiride e ad Iside — ^Titoli faraonioi express!
per figure simboliche — Ramses xv. a Tebe fa offerte
ad Amon-r6 e Mut. Pehor come saoerdote fa offerte
a Mut — n medesimo come re ofire ad Amon-r6 e a
Scions — ^Pisciam come sacerdoto fa offerte ad Amon-rd
e Scions — Frammento di un gruppo di nemici per-
coesi da Sciscionk — ^11 re di Ginda prigione del
Faraone Sciscionk (Sesac). Iscrizioni e nomi di
popoli che si trovano superstiti sopra un muro dell'
edifizio di Elamac, che rappresontava le vittorie di
quel Faraone — Quadri di re Bubastiti a Karnac:
Sciscionk, Osorkon e Takeloth — II re Tahraka a
Medinet-Abu peroote un mazzo di memici — II re
Osorkon riceve lo screttro degli anni da Amou-t^—
II re Sciabak abbracdato da Athyr e da Tamon —
Statuetta di Phrd con leggenda di Sciabak — II re
Sciabatok fa offerte ad Amon-r6 e Mut — Stela del
regno di Necao e di Amasis che si conserva nel Museo
di Firenze — II re Psammetioo i. fa offerta di un pro-
pilone — Mardig dij pietre coi nomi di Apries ed
Amasi — Frammento di un' offerta del re Nectanebo.
II medesimo percote un mazzo di nemici dinnanzi ad
Amon-r6 — D re Amirteo fa offerta a Scions — II re
Psammutis offiie ad Amon-r6 e Scions — ^Le diverse
specie di uomini not! agli Egizi, rappresentati nella
tomba di Menphtah i. I primi figurano li stessi Egi-
ziaui; e a tutti suocedo il dio Horus custode dell'
umana stirpe — ^Varie figure di uomini stranieri rap-
presentati sui monumenti d' Egitto — Teste di alcuni
stranieri figurati nelle tavole precedent!, ritratte
nella stessa dimensione, o ridotte a un terzo delle
figure original! — Epoca Greca — Inaugurazione di
Filippo-Axrideo per Amon-rS nel santoario d! Kamac.
Alessandro figlio di Alessandro-il-Grande ofire in-
censo ad Amon-rS e alia dea Tof (Tebe) nel santuario
di Luqsor. II medesimo dinnanzi ad Amon-rS e
Scions. Tolomeo-Filadelfo fa offerta d'oro a Iside
nel tempio di Phil»— Quadri storico-religioei del ro
etiop! Erkamon e Atarramon. Tolomeo-Evergete i.
e Berenice davanti al dio Scions — Un Tolomeo in
figura di Sfiinge. Tolomeo-Epifane dinnanzi al dio
Sev. Ristauro latto da Epifane in nome di Ramses m.
nella grossezza della porta principale di Kamao —
Tolomeo - Epifane fa offerte a Filadelfo e Arsinoe.
Tolomeo-Evergete n. dinnanzi a Har-hat (Emete
trismegisto). Tolomeo-Filometore percote un mazzo
di vinti— Inaugurazione di Tolomeo- Alessandro rap-
presentata nel tempio di Edfii — ^Epoca Romana —
Adorazione del re o imperatore, sotto una delle forme
di Horus, a varie deitk. Augusto fa offerte ad Horus
— ^Augusto & offerte a varie forme di Horus e d!
Osiride — M^rco Ottone ofire a Keith ed Iside —
Kerone offre ad Athyr. Geta fa offerte a Chnuphis e
Sate. Antonino-Caracalla offre a Keith ec.

Tomo n., 1834 : Monuiienti Oivili. TarclU M, C.
— Yeduta delle tombe egiziane di Beni-Hassan, e
delle tombe etrusohe di Gastel d'Asso preeso Yiterbo.
Disegni di porte egiziana nella Yalle di El-Asassifa,
Tebe — ^Pianta, elevazione del portico, colonne ed altre
partloolaritk delle tome di Beni-Hassan cavate nel
monte cegnando la dinastia xvi. — ^Elevazione e tagli
di altra tomba del luogo e dell' epoca medesima —
Due soggetti di oaooia con le reti all' oohe e ad altri
nccelli aoquatici Kel superiore gli uccelli presi si
preparano e si mettono in sale — ^Atra caccia pih
grande analoga aUe precedent! — Caccia fiettta nella
barca, e con gli archetti, o gabbiuzze— Pittura che
rappresenta un lago ove nuotano vari uccelli palustri,
ed una gran rete chiusa ove molti ne son presi—
Yarie specie d' uccelli rappresentati nelle caooe. La
maggior parte sono distinti coi loro antichi nomi
soritti in geroglifici. (Tutte colorate, mono la tav.
xn.) 'Altri uccelli, pipistrelli, farfalle ec. rappresen-
tati nelle tombe— Baaso-rilievo rappresentante on

184 BOS

ohiuflo di yaij animal i cui danno la cacoia i cani —
Gaooiatore, proyriflioni di caccia, e oani — Yarie specie
di cani — Ritomo dalla caccia a^li antilopi e alle lepri
— ^Varie specie di animali quadrupedi — ^Animali fan-
tastica — ^Pesoag^one coUe reti e colla canna ; e fram-
mento di pesca del ooccodrillo— Pescag^one con
Tamo a fiooina : preparazione del pesce per sucarlo :
yarie specie di pesdi— Cura dei Bestiami : Tre coppie
di tori che si battono : il toro condotto alia yaoca — La
yacca che partorisce; che si munge; che allatta:
yan boyi condotti da uomini — Boyi condotti alia
stalla : boyi giudati al guado : beccheria : capre cbe
brucano — Boye che si atterra : custodi di capre e di
montoni — Bendimento di conti del bestiame al pa-
drone : asini : porci : cioogne ec. — Veterinana :
Medicamento dei buoi : delle gazzelle : delle capre :
delle oche — Agricoltura : Zappatura del terrene :
aratura e sementa : pestatura del seminato per mezzo
delle capre: altra aratura: aratri e zappe— Micti-
tura delle spighe : ricolta e battitura delle medesime
— ^n grano si misura e si depone nei miigazzini —
Baoodta del grano e del lino. Un granajo. II
oastaldo al sno banco— Trasporto delle biade. Bac-
colta del dorrah, specie di saggina (holcus) ; e batti-
tura della medesima per mezzo dei boyi. Baccolta
del papiro — Yendemmia ; pestatura delle ure ;
bigonce, e torchio stretto da cinque uomini — ^Altra
yendemmia, e yari modi di pestur le ure nel tino.
Cuooitura del yino e torchio a macchina. Yasi da
yino — Cella yinaria. Baccolta dei flchL Baccolta
delle bamie — Goltiyazione e innafflamento degli
ortaggi. Albert e piante diyerse — Arti e Mestieri :
Preparamento delle fila: filatura, e yah telaj di
tessitori e tessitrici — Altre opere di tessitura, e
stiramento della tela — Spaccalegna. Segatori del
legno, 6 fabbricanti di pioche e di archi — Fabbrica-
tori di barche; di carri, e di sodie — Fabbricazione
di mobili, e di yari altri oggetti di legno — Biacinatura
delle tinte: tintori, pittori e scultori — Scultura di
una lionessa; di una sfinge; polimento di due
statue colossali di granito: transporto di pietre e
di trayi — Transporto di un gran oolosso : squadra-
tori di pietre: scayatori di grotto— Gli Ebrei che
fabbricano i mattonL Pittori e scultori di statue e
di yasi — Fabricazione e ourcitura di yasi testacei.
Pmificazlone dell* oro— C!olatura e pesatura dell* oro :
offidna di orefici — ^Bilancia: pesatori e fonditori di
metalli e di yetri : aigentlere : infilzatori di ooUane
formate di tubetti £ yetro (margheritine) — Bac-
colta di yasi di materie diyerse, la maggior parte
testacei, che furono portati d' Egitto dalla Gonmiis-
sione toscana, e che ora si couseryano nel B. Museo
Egizio di Firenze — ^Yasi di materie diyerse, diseg-
nati nolle tombe di Tebe — Yasi d* oro, di smalto,
« di yarie altre materie, flgurati nolle tombe te-
bane — Basso-rilieyo che rappresenta arti e mestieri,
appartenente alia B. Qalleria di Firenze — Galso-
lajo e conciatore di pelli — Yarie soarpe, o calzari
di palma, di papiro e di cuoio, portati d' Egitto
dalla Oommissione Tosoana, ed ora esistenti nel
B. Museo Egizio di Firenze — Fabbrica di Ami,
e concia di ^IIL Mestiere soonosciuto — Donne
oocupate a distillare aequo odorose dai fiori — ^Yaij
utensili e stmmenti, che si troyarono nolle tombe
tebane, e che ora conseryansi nel Museo di Firenze —
Yari mestieri non tutti ug^uidmente bene determinati
— ^Yita domestica : Immag^e estema di una casa —
Gortile interne di una casa oon giardino, oye si rap-

Sresenta una festa — Immagine oi un giardino— Saggi
elle pitture e omamenti, che decorano le yolte, o i
Boffitti delle tombe e delle case e^ziane — ^Mobdli e
omamenti — Un letto reale : un piooolo trono d' oro
con statuetla di re: una pelle di tigre: una lettiga
o palanchino : una piooola sfinge : due tnmi — L'am-
ministratore della casa il barbiere: seryi cbe portano
le yesti e gli omamenti del padrone: ancetle cbe
reoano gli abbigliamenti della signora — ^Immagini di
defunti ai quali recasi cibo e yari omamenti — Gran
branchetto di donne e uomini — OoUane, armille e
ombrelle— Utensili, specchi, oollane, anella, oreochini
ed altri omamenti raooolti in Egitto dalla Gommis-
sione toscana, ed ora esistenti nel B. Museo di

BOS

Firenze — Donne che recano alia casa proyyisioni di
cibi — Beccheria: cucina: due portatori di oche —
Cuochi e credenzieri intente a preparar yiyande —
Portatori di deschi con cibi e beyande; e purifica-
zione dell* aoqua — Are coperte di cami, pani, frutta
e yasi di beyauda : oblatori domestici : yaso o paniere
simbolioo, d' onde escon fuori la palma dactylifera, e
la palma dum tbebaica — Mobili yarj per contener
yesti ed altri omamenti — ^Yarie sedie, un desoo, e un
trono — Qnattro sedie reali coi loro suppedanei —
Letti — ^n Padrone tratto dai seryi in bussola : portato
in lettiga, e seg^ito dai nani — Musica e Danza : Un
uomo e due donne che cantano : cantori e cantatrici
coll' aocompagnamento dell* arpa — Sonatrici di cetre
e di arpe : di flauto diritto e trayerso ; e cantori —
Goncerti di suoni e canti con stmmenti da corda e da
fiato — Due sonatori di arpa figurati nella tomba di
Runses ly. — Danzatrici al suono del cembalo; suoni
di yarj stmmenti da corda e da fiato — ^Anticlussima
pittura rappresentante donne sedute sui talloni, che
cantano al suono di un doppio fiauto (tibis) — ^Danza-
tori e saltatrici — Danze, e giuochi di forzar— Giuochi
di forza e di dostrezza — Altri giuochi e giostra sull'
acqua nolle barche — Nayigazione : Barche di forme
e omamenti yarj (tutte colorate meno la tay. cyi.) —
Onnmercio— Casta militare : Armolamento ed eser-
cizio dei soldati — Esercizi ginnastioi dei militari —
Yarj esercizi e seryizi militari — Yarie fogge di sol-
dati — Stmmenti e simulacri di guerra — Soldati,
campo di guerra, e tenda del duce — Torma militare
occupata in yarie faccende; tra loro h notabile un
cayaliere straniero — InHOgne ed armi figurate con
questo medesimo ordine nella tomba di Bamses ry. —
Disegno di un carro scitico, che si conserya nel B.
Museo Egizio di Firenze, e immagine d'un carro
egiziano — Amministrazione della Ginstizia: Tri-
bunale, processo e pena pel forto di un boye — Altri
prooessi e pene per yarj delitti — Monument! funebri :
Bappresentazioue del yarj stati dell*umana yita —
Yarie camere oye figurasi 1' aoconciatuza delle mum-
mie— Commemorazione ftmerale nella tomba di un
defunto— Tre soegetti di trasporto e aocompagna-
mento funebre — ^Aocompagnamento di una mummia
al sepolcro— II dio Anubi presta gli ultimi uf&n a un
defunto— Barohe funebri che seryiyano al rito della
sepoltura — ^Lettura dell' ultima sentenza, e deposi-
zione della mummia nel sepolcro— Una baroa che no
rimorchia un' altra pel transporto di una mummia —
Due immagini di aefunti figurati nella lor tomba —
Ara fanebre — Due soggetti che figurano la dea
Netpe usoente daU'albero mistico, a dar cibo e
breyanda ai defunti: Anubi sta sulla mummia,
mentre yola sopra quella I'anima con i segni di
traamigrazione — La casa di Osiride— II tribunale di
Osiride nell'Amenti.

Tomo ni., 1884 : Monxtmenti del Oulto. Tavole
M, d. C. — Piante degli ediflzi di Owadi-halfa alia
Seconda Cataratta del Nilo, dei quali non rimangono
adesso che le yestigia — ^Masciabit: Adorazione del
re Homs a yarie deitlt. Un adoratore a varie deitk
tra le quali ^ un antico re (soggetti inta^liati nel
monte) : Dgebel-Addeh— Specs : La deaAnuke allatta
il re Horns dinnanzi a Ghnuphis. Thoth e i tre Homs
— Pianta e yeduta dello Speas di Dgebel-Addeh —
Ibsambul : Adorazione di Bamses in. a yarie deitk
(stela intagliata nel monte). Immagine di Pbre
sopra la porta dello speco maggiore. La yacca di
Athyr di fronte, che tiene tra le zaxnpe una figura
umana (fondo del santuario dello Speco minoro).
Quadri del tempio di Athyr (Speco minore). La
yacca di Athyr sidorata e representata dalla regina
moglie di Biunses lu. — Bamses iii. o£fre a Phrd e ad
Athyr sotto li emblemi di so stesso e di sua moglie.
II medesimo riceve la collana e la panegiria da
Athyr i. tre Homs — Offerte di Bamses lu. a Phtah :
Ibrim. Offerta di Amen5f u. a Ghnuphis, Sate e
Anuke — Derry : Purificazione di Bamses m. per
Thoth e Homs. La Bari di Phrd portata in proces-
sione — Bamses in. in mezzo ad Homs ed Atmu.
Biceve la panegiria da Saf — Sta in mezzo all' albero

Srsea? tra Thoth, Phtah ePasct— Amada. Thutmes-
osns abbraocia toda Amon-rS — ^Yiene a dedicare un

BOS

BOS

185

«difizio insieme con Saf. fi abbracciato da Iside.
Offre fiori ed oche a Phrd — Thutmes y., seg^to da
Sate, vien dinnanzi a Phrd — Dakke: II re etiope
Erkamon offre a Thoth, Meni e Archenufi — Osiride,
Islde, Thoth e Tafhe. II medesimo Erkamon offre
alle Bud dette quattro deitk — Tolomeo-Evergeto n. e
Cleopatra vanno a faro offerte, e li seguono il Nile
Superiore e Inferiore con la dea Egitto fmgifero
(basamento del pronao di Dakke)— Thoth e Tafne —
Ghirscieh-Hassan. Tre nicchie scolpite nell' Emi-
specoo : rappresentano Ramses ni. in mezzo a due
•deitk — (Dal tempio di Dandur). 1. Due oblatori di
finimali vivi 2. Offerta ad Iside dei tempi di A ugusto
— (Dal tempio di Kalabscieh)- Iside e lo Spirito di
Osiride. 11 re sotto le forme di Phr6 fa offerta a
Harsiesi, e ad altro due forme di Horns: epoca
romana — (Isola di Phile). Bappresentazione aella
cataratta con la mummia di Osinde ec. Iside e Thoth.
La Bari d'Iside portata da sacerdoti — Due pilastri
con omamenti emblematioi relatiyi alle varie forme
d*Osiride — ^Tiberio fa offerta ad Horus e ad Iside.
n medesimo offre a Osiride, Iside e Uorus. GU Dei
IrihdsDofre, Meni e Tafne. Tolomeo Evergete ii.,
Cleopatra sorella e Cleopatra moglie of&>no ad
Iside — ^Tolomeo Filadelfo viene e fare offerte a Iside
e Horus. Iside puerpera e nutrioe di Horus, in
mezzo ad Ammone, Thoth ed altre deitk — Augusto
yiene il diyiuo figlio di Athyr. (Dal tempio di
Athyr a Phile) — Storie mitiohe rappresentate nell*
appartamento funehre di Osiride a Phile — Rappre-
sentanze della camera funebre di Osiride, relatiye
alia sua morte e risorgimento— Scene relative alia
morte di Osiride, figurate nella sua camera funebre
a Phile — Rappresentanze relative all' imbalsamatura
e risorgimento d'Osiride uel suo appartamento
funerale a Phile— Un' antica porta del re Thutmes-
Moeris conservata trale oostruzioni tolemaiohe di
Ombds — Figura di Uorus, Sevek ed altre deitli
adorate nel tempio di Omb6s — Castelli e iscrizioni
tolemaiche del tempio di Ombds. (Da una cappella
di Silsilis) : offerte di Ramses n. alle deitk del luogo
— ^Laregina Nofreteri offre due sistri a Tader, Thoth e
Netpe. Ramses n. offre incenso a Sevek, Seset,
Rito e Athyr. Menphtab n. offre a Osiride, a Iside
e a Ramses in. Offerta di Ramses it. ad Amon-rd,
Muth e Scions. (Sculture nel monte di Silsilis) —
Yeduta dello Speco di Silsilis. Iscrizione della
porta principale. Offerte di Ramses iiL e di
xtamses it. alle deitit del luogo — (Sculture dello
Speoo medesimo). Offerta di S^mses iv. ad Amon-r6,
a PhrS e a Sevek e ad Athyr— (Quadri dello Speco di
Silsilis) : Ramses m., seguito dialla moglie Isenofre e
dalla figlia Baitiante, viene ad offeriro I'emblema
della Giustizia a Phtah e ad Atmu. II re Menphtah ii.,
seg^to da un Atloforo. offre lo stesso emblema ad
Amon-r6, a Mandu e aa Athyr — D medesimo Men-
phtah n. viene ad offerire con la moglie e coi figli,
ad Amon-r6 ed a Phtah ; a Phr6 e a Tme. Ramses in.,
con un figlio, offre a Phtah e a Sevek — JJi medesimo
re fa offerta ad Ambn-rS. PhrS, Tme, Plitah e Sevek.
Lo stresso, seguito dalla dea Tme, offre ad Amon-rd,
Muth, Chons, PhrS e Sevek — Offerta di Ramses in.
e di un suo figlio, a Phtah ed Amon-r§ (stela scolpita
nel monte di Silsilis). Menphtah n., seguito da due
figli Atlofori, fa offerta ad Amon-r^^Quadri del
tempio maggiore di Edfu. Bari, o barche di Phr6
nelle dodici ore del giomo) : Bari delP ora prima —
Bari deir ora seconda — ^Bari dell' ora terza — Bari
deir ora quarta — Bari dell' ora quinta del Sole
(segue la serie dei quadri di Edfu, cominciata nella
tav. xxxvm.). TolomeO'Evergete n. immola un
antilope al dio Chons. Tolomeo Filopatore fa
offerta all' Horus di Edfu e ad Athyr— Bari dell*
ora sesta — I due spiriti di Har-Hat e della Regione
Inferiore, stanno sopra la sacra pianta, simbolo delle
regioni meridionali — Bari dell* ora settima — Bari
deir ora ottava — Bari dell* ora nova — Bari dell'
ora decima — Bari dell* ora undecima — Bari ddl'
ora dodicesima— Bari del dio To a testa umana —
Bari deir Occhiosinistro, emblema della Luna — Bari
di Har-Hat — Bari di Horus fanciuUo (quadro del
tempio di Ombos) — ^Bari tiatta da quattro sciacal —

VOL. II.

Tolomeo - Evergete n. ia offerte a' snoi antenati
Tolomeo e Berenice. Tolomeo e Berenice offrono
ad Har-Hat, Athyr e Horus. (Tifonio di Edftu)
Quattro deitk che portano quattro divini fanciullL
Iside allatta un fanciullo, e Phr§ lo tiene in braocio—
Quattro quadri del Typhonium di Edfu, rappresen-
tanti Teducazione mistica del divino fanciullo Uarson-
to— Quadro del suddetto monumento, che rappreaenta
la dea Iside a ricevere la vita da Amon-rd. Fntnunento
unico del tempio di Eileithya; Ramses m. che offire
una Bari alia dea Sukn. Quadro del tempio di Ea-
neh : i quattro Spiriti delle regioni, adorati dall' Im-
perator Domiziano^Soggetti mitici del tempio di
Esneh. Chnuphis e Sate fiancheggiano im cartello
reale : Chnuphis nel Disco, adorato da otto Genj oelesti
— Quadri del tempio di Erment : il fanciullo PhrSto
allattato dalle dee ; e di piii altri dei — Seguito e fine
dei quadri mistici del tempio di Erment, e signifi-
canti la nascita e Teducazione del divino fanciullo
Phr^to — Tebe — Palazzo di Luqsor — Offerte di
Menphtah i. ad Amon-r6 e ad Athyr. Libazione di
Amenophis — Memnone ad Ammone ea Neith —
Immagini di re in vari atteggiamenti di offerta. La
Bari di Chnuphis portata in processione solenne —
Due quadri simbolici del santuario ristaurato al
tempo di Alessandro. Kamac — Quadro del santuario
di granite riffato sotto il regno di Filippo-Arrideo—
Frammento antioo dello stesso santuario— Palazzo
di Gumah — Rappresentanze di onori funebri resi al
re Menphtah i. — Basso-rilievo della tomba di
Menphtah i. : il re Ammesso a toccare la mistica
collana di Athyr — Gran basso-rilievo della tomba di
Menphtah i., rappresentante il Faraone guidato dal
dio Horus al cospetto di Osiride e di Athyr infemali
^-Serie di scene della tomba medesioia, che figura-
tivamente rappresentano le cerimonie del Rituale
praticato nell' approvazione e nella tumulazione del
re defunto^Frontespizio consueto della tombe reali,
tolto da quella Ramses xi. a Biban - el - Moluk —
Basso-rilievo della tomba di Ramses vi^ rappie-
eentanza mistica della metensomatosi egizia. Le
anime salgono al cospetto di Osiride giudice iiell|
Amenti, e seoondo il giudizio, volano tra li spiriti
puri, o ritomano in animaleschi corpi, per rioomin-
ciare il giro fatale delle migrazioni — Due tavole di
riunirsi in una ; vasta rappresentanza della dea
Netpe, immagine simbolica del cielo, ove sta critto
la levata e il tramonto delle oostellazioni. Soffitto
della sala del sarcofago della tomba di Ramses ix. —
Gran Zodiaco a Biban-el-Moluk nella tomba del re
Menephtah i., rappresentate nel soffitto della sala del
sarcofago — Lo Spirito di Chnuphis : quadro tratto
dalle tombe di Biban-el-Moluk— Rappresentazione
zodiacale in tre quadri consecutuvi, copiata dal
Ramsesseion a Tebe. Offerta dei Nili e delle
Regioni: quadri tratti dalla tomba di Ramsea
Meiamun a Biban-el-Moluk — Graa frammento della
Processione di Sesostri : quadri tre oonsecutivi esis-
tenti nel Ramsesseion a Tebe — Due quadri funebri
nelle tombe di Biban-el-Moluk. Due Bari Oostel-
lazioni: Bari di Orione e d'Iside nel soffitto del
Pronao a Ombos. Un sacerdote funebre: quadro
copiato nella Yalle delle R^ine. Rappresentazione
scolpita nella parte sinistra della stela del Memnonio
— Quadro esistente a Denderah nel gran Tempio.
: Varie forme di Pschent oopiate a Denderah— L'Uoito
e la vista nelli stipiti della Biblioteca al Ramses-
seion. Tolomeo Epifane rappresentate nel tempio di
Athyr al sud di Medinet- Abu— Quadri oonsecutivi
ohe rappresentano la gran Processione di Ramses
Meiamun nel cortile di Medinet- Abu.]

[Contents: Text. Tomo i., Parte Prima, 1832.
Stobici. — Introduzione. — Capitolo Prime.
Delle Dinastie Egiziane nei Libri di Manetone —
Epoca favolosa della Storia d'Egitto— Epoca storica
— Dinastio dei re d'Egitto estratte dal Libri di
Manetone — Altri due cataloghi dei re d'Egitto:
I'uuo di Giorgio Sincello, 1' altro di Eratostcne—
Ordino e nomi dei re d' Egitto, ricavati dalle storie
di Erodoto e di Diodoro Siculo messi in oonfronto—
Delle ristaurazioni della monarohia egiziana dope la

2 B

186

BOS

BOS

oonqnista di Gambiae, secondo Diodoro Siculo— Del
numero dei re, e della somma degli anni regnati dalle
dinastie egiziane, seoonde gli scrittori — Si dimostra
ooll' autoritk degli Bcrittori, e coUa testimonianza dei
moDumenti originali, che le xxxi. dinastie egiziane
furoDo tutte sucoessiye. — >Gapitolo Seoondo. Dei
nomi dei re d' Egitto scritti soi monumenti originali
— Dei cartelli ove Chiudonsi i nomi dei re; e del pih
oidinario titolo Soor^ posto — II titolo Faraone,
oomtme a tutti i re d' Egitto, corrisponde a Phr^, che
Delia lingua degli Egiziani, significa il Sole — Ccnni
intomo alia natnra e all' epoche dei monmnenti
originali, per napeito ai nomi dei re. — Capitolo Terzo.
Dei nomi di ro appartenenti alle prime quindioi
dinastie— Nome di Menes sui monumenti. Ei fa
vera persona storica — Nomi di re memfitL Sciufo
(Cheops) autore della maggiore piramide— Senesciufo
(Chephren) autore della seconda piramide, ed altri
tre Faraoni memfiti — Nomi di re anteriori alle prime
quindioi dinastie, ricavati dalla serie rappresentata in
una cameretta del palazzo di Kamac — Altri nomi di
re anteriori alle dinastie decimasesta e decimaquinta,
raocolti da monumenti diversi — ^Dei frammenti di on
papiro geratico del B. Museo di Torino, che conteneva
un oatalogo di nomi reali — Delia serie successiva dei
re, expressa nel quadro di Abydos. Numero dei re
della dinastia xy., e alouni cartelli ohe a questa
dinastia appartengono. — Capitolo Quarto. Dei nomi
dei re appartenenti alia dinastia xyi. — Numero dei
re di questa dinastia, seoondo il quadro di Abydos.
Nome degli ultimi due, Osortasen i. (Amerses, o.
Amosis) e Amenemh^ i. (Tunus-Concharis), ricavati
dalle tombe di Beni-Hassan — Epoca di comincia-
mento della dinastia xyi.: sinoronismo ooll' eik di
Abramo: numero, nomi e anni dei re di questa
dinastia. — Capitolo Quinto. Dei re della dinastia
XYn. — luYasione dei Pastori in Egitto ; e loro regno
— I Pastori erano una gente scitica. II nome e le
art! dei Pastori abbominato dagli Egizi, e perch^—
Giuseppe figlio di Giacobbe Yenne in Egitto, e yi
esercit6 il suo ministero, regnando i Pa^ri — I re
Pastori, che tennero il luogo della dinastia xvn.,
furono sei, e non quattro, come scrive Eusebio — I
Pastori adattarono la lingua dell' Egitto. biterpre-
tazione del titolo date du Faraone a Giuseppe—
Dinastia xvn. dei Faraoni legittimi, che regnarono
contemporaneamente ai Pastori. — Capitolo Scsto.
Delia dinastia XYin., Tebana — Importanza degli
aYYenimenti accaduti sotto questa dinastia. Mezzi e
metodo di ricomporla. Testo di Manetone intomo
alia dinastia xYin., riferito da Giuseppe Flavio —
Luogbi paralleli dei monumenti oontemporanei, che
dimostrano la successione del re della dinastia XYin.
— Nome di Amenophis L (Tetbmosis) capo della
dinastia xvni., e di due mogli di lui successive —
Nome di Thutmes i. (Chebron) e sua fieimiglia.
FanoiuUette egiziane consacrate ad Ammone — Nomi
di Thutmes n. (Amenophis) e della sua moglie:
della regina Amense, di Thutmes in., e di Amenemh^
fiuoi successivi mariti — Nome di Thutmes iv. (Moeris),
e sua famiglia — Nomi di Amen6f n. ; di Thutmes y.
e sua moglie, e di Amen6f in. (Memnone) e sua
£ftmiglia— Nomi di Horus ; e di sua figliA Tmauhmot
(Akenchres) — Nome della regma Taosra e del
marito di lei Siphtah — ^Nome di Kamses l (Bathotis)
— Nome di Menephtah i., e di Tsir^ sua seconda
moglie. Egli corrisponde ai due Akenoheres di
Manetone — ^Kome di Kamses n. (Armais, Armesses),
della sua moglie e dei figli — Nome di Bamses m.,
delle sue mogli, e dei figli. Argomenti pei quali
dimostrasi che questo re h diverse dal Bamses prece-
dente. Bamses lu. corrisponde al Sesostri e Sesoosis
di Eiodoto e di Diodoro Siculo ; ma h diverse dal
Sethos-^gyptus di Manetone — Nomi di Menephtah
n. (Armesses figlio di Miammo, Pheron, Sesostn n.) ;
di Menephtah in. (Amenophis); di Uerri, e deUe
loro mogli — Tavola della dmastia xvm. dei tebani,
rioavata dai monumenti oontemporanei, confrontati
coUe relazioni degli scrittori. — Capitolo Settimo.
Alcune note intorno ai pih oelebri awentimenti che
appartengono alia dinastia xvm. — Bilevasi dalle
parole dell* Esodo che V oppressura degl* Lsraeliti in

Egitto, fu comandata dai Faraoni della dinastia
diciottesima — Del Faraone sotto il (^uale g^ Ebrei,
guidati da Mos^, uscirono dell' Egitto — Sethos, o
Bamses-^gyptus, di cui parla Manetone, h affatto
diverse dal Sesostri, o Sesoosis degli scrittori greci ;
e fu il capo della dinastia xix. a Btimses-^gyptus fu
fratello Annais-Danao — Si giustifica il silenzio deUa
Bibbia intorno alle spedizioni militari imprese da
Bamses-Sethos — Alcune note intomo alia seconda
invasione dei Pastori, ed altre prove della differenza
di Bamses-Sesostri dal Bamses-Sethos-^gyptus.]

Tomo n., Parte Prima, 1833. STORioi.--Capitolo
Prime. Dei re della xix. diospolitana — Della cmi-
grazione in Grecia di Armais-Danao duoe di egiziane
colonic — Nome, titoli e famiglia di Bamses rv.,
Sethos-iBgyptus — Nomi di Bamses Y. (Bapsaches,
Bapses, Bampscs) ; di Bamses vi. (Ammenephtes) ;
di Bamses Yn. (Bameses); di Bamses vm. (Am-
menemes), quattro figli di Bamses iy., ohe sucoes-
sivamente regnarono dope il padre — ^Nome di Bam-
ses IX. (Thuoris, Polibio, Proteo). L'identitk del
greco Proteo col Thuoris re di Egitto non sembra
ammissibile — (3onseguenza intomo air epoca della

fuerra di Troja. Degli anni dei singoh regni, e
eUa durata totale di questa dinastia xix. NegU
anni della medesima accadde un rinnovellamento del
periodo Botiaco — Capitolo Secondo. Dei re della
dinastia xx. diospolitanct-^La storia scritta non ha
oonservato i nomi dei re di questa dinastia. Ad essa
appartiene il re Nil^ rioordato da Diodoro, e in un
passo d^ Dicearco. Nuova conoordanza dell' anti-
ohi^ profana intomo alia durata delle dinastie
egiziane. I monumenti originali supplisoono in gran
purte al difetto delle scritte storie intomo alia pre-
sente dinastia — Nomi di Bamses x. ; di Bamses xi. ; di
Bamses xn. ; di Amenemses ; di sua madre e di sua
moglie ; di Bamses xni. ; di Bamses xiy. e di sua
moglie; e di Bamses xy. — ^Nomi e titoli di due
sacerdoti Amensi-Pehdr e Plusciam, ohe occuparono
sucoessivamente il trono di Egitto; e ooi auali si
termina la dinastia xx. — ^Nomi di due pallaai figlie
di Phisdam. — Capitolo Terzo. Dei re della dinastia
XXI. dei Taniti — Delia cittlk di Tanis, e di ci6 che
rimane de' suoi monumenti Non vi si conserva
memoria dei re di questa dinastia — ^Due nomi di re,
Manduft^p e Aascn, che probabilmento oorrispondono
a Smendis e Psuseunes, prime e secondo re di questa
dinastia presso Manetone — ^Adad inseguito da David,
si riiiig^e in Egitto ad uno dei primi re di questa
stessa dmastia. Salomone toglie m moglie la figlia
di uno di (juesti Taniti. — Capitolo Quarto. Dei re
della dinastia xxn. dei Bubastiti — Del sito e del nome
antico della cittk di Bubasti — Del menumento tebauo
eve si trovano nomi di re di questa dinastia — ^Neme di
Sciscionk i., il Sesac della Bibbia ; e argomenti che
dimostrano I'identitlt di (^uesti due nomL Sincro-
nismo della cronologia biblica, con la cronologia
egiziana. Nuovo argomento per determinare V epoca
dell* uscita degli Ebrei dall* Egitto — Nome di
Osorkon (Osorotli, 0;sorthon). Fu contemporaneo, ma
sembra diverse da quel Zarah etiope, che ebbe scon-
fitta da Asa re di Giuda — ^Differenze tra la lista dell'
Africano e quella di Eusebio nel novero dei re di
questa dinastia. Nome di Sciscionk n. Nome di
Takeloth (Takellothis) e di sua moglie. Nome di
Osorkon n., e di due principi di t^uesta famiglia —
Adottasi per questa dinastia la lista riferita dalF
Africano; e come questa si possa correggere e ri-
comporre per le indicazioni dei monumenti. — Capi-
tolo Quinto. Dinastia xxm. di re taniti — D difetto
di monumenti dei re della dinastia xxm., ci oostringe
a adottame la lista di Manetone, come vien riferita
dall' Africano. — Capitolo Sesto. Dinastia xxrv. —
Mancano de memorie dei monumenti intomo a Boc-
choris unioo re di questa dinastia — Capitolo Settimo.
Dei re della dinastia xxy. degli Etiopi — Le liste di
Manetone e le indicazioni dei monumenti corrcggono
I'inesattezza degli storid greci intomo alia successione
di questi re etiopL Nome del prime di essi Sciabak
(Sabbakon, Sabaco) — Nomi di Sciabatok (Sevtchus,
Sebichus) ; di Tabrak, o Tahraka (Tarakus) e di sua
&miglia--Noini di tre re etiopi che non regnar one

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187

in Egitio— Alonne relazioni della storia d* Egiito con
qnella degli Ebrei : Ezechia re di Giuda fa allianza
con Tahraka per resistere a Sennaoerib re degli
Assiri. Si con^onta la narrazione di questi fatti
secondo le diyine Scritture, e secondo la profana
ifitoria — n Sethon di Erodoto h la persona medesima
del quale si legge nella Bibbia one fu richiesto di
Boccorso da Osea re d' Israele per scuoteri il giogo di
Salman Assar, h lo stesso Sciabatok (Sevechus) dei
monmnenti ori^nali. Restituzione della lista di qaesta
dinastia. — Capitolo Ottavo. Dei re della dinastia xxyi.
dei Haiti — Importanza dei documenti finora esposti
per rispetto alia storia — Dei dedici re che, secondo
Erodoto e Diodoro Siculo,govemarono contemporanea-
mente V Egitto — Nomi di Psametik i. (Psammitichus)
e di sua moglie; di Kekd n. (Necho, Necbao)^
Gostul imprese a scayare un canale dal Mar Rosso al
Nilo. Yinse il re di Giuda, e fu rotto poi da Kebu-
cbadnetzar re di Babilonia — ^Nome di Psametik n.
(Psammiticbus, Psammus, Psammuthis) e di sua
famiglia — Nome di Haphr^, Cbophri (Maphris,
Yapbres, Apries)— Marcnio delle pietre che pren-
devansi dalle cave per oostruire ^ifizi. R^mesto,
nome postumo di Haphrd, yiene in soccorso di Sedecia
re di Giuda— Nome di Aahmes (Amosis, Amasis).
Indicazioni somministrate da una preziosissima stela di
Firenze per ben determinare gli anni dei re di questa
dinastia. Nome di Psametik m. (Psammacherites,
Psanmienitus). Tayola della dinastia. — Capitolo
Nono. Nomi dei re della dinastia xxvn. dei Persiani
— ^Alcune riflessioni sopra le cause e sopra le oiroo-
stanze della inyasione dei Persiani in Egitto —Fram-
mento di una iscrizione di Qosseir relatiya ai primi
re di questa dinastia persiana — Nome di Cambise
(Kambothth, Eembett^; sui monmnenti egmam —
Nome e titoli di Dario a* Istaspe (Ntariusc), sui monu-
menti medesimi ; ed alcune date e documenti relatiyi
al suo regno^Nome di Serse (Chsciarscia), sui monu-
ment! Egitto. Iscrizioni onomasticbe — Alcune note
intomo cdle cose che ayyennero in Egitto dope la
morte di Serse — Nome di Art-Aserse-Longimano
(Artchseesso), sui monumenti. Si conclude che 11 solo
Dario d' Istaspe ebbe un prenome, e perch^ ? Tavola
di questa dinastia — ^Alcune oeseryazioni intomo alle
yie frequentate per le oommunicazioni dell' Asia colT
Egitto. — Capitolo Decimo. Dinastia xxvin. Saito— ^
Amyrteus fu 11 prime che fosse yeramente inyestito
della real potestk in Egitto, dopo la conquista dei
Persiani — Citftelli reali oye si debbono nconoscere
il nome e i titoli del re obe gli scrittori chiamano
Amyrteus. — Capitolo Undecimo. Nomi di re della
dinastia xxix. Mendesia— Nome egiziano deUa cittk
di Mendee — Nome geroglifico del re Nepherites, o
Nephereus (Nofrothph)-— Nome e titoli del re Hakdr,
HaKdri (Achoris, Akoris) — ^Nomi e titoli del re
Psimut (Psammuthis); di Anapherites, Nepherites
(Naifnui ?)— Tayola di questa dinastia. — Capitolo
Duodecimo. Nomi dei re della dinastia xxx. Seben-
nitica — Nome egiziano della dttlt di Sebennito —
Nome del re Nuisctefn^b (Nectanebes, Nectanebd) :
analisi di questo nome — D>egli altri due re di questa
dinastia Tachos, o Teoe, e Nectanebes n. Degli anni
regnati dai re sebennitani. Concordia cogli anni dei
re di Persia. Tayola della dinastia. Ultimo fine
della potenza dei Faraoni indigeni d' Egitto. — Capitolo
Decimoterzo. Dinastia xxxl di re Persiani — Dei re
di questa dinastia non nmane memoria sui monu-
menti originali d' Egitto, oye forse non n' esist^ mai
alcuna — Capitolo Decimoquarto. Appendice ai ca-
pitoli prccedenti, ore si racoolgono alcuni nomi di
re e di reg^ne ai quali non possiamo aseegnare un
posto determinate — Cartelli di alcune regine di posto
incerto. — Capitolo Decimoquinto. Catalogo generale
delle diuastie e dei re che regnarono in Egitto fine alia
conquista di Alessandro Macedone, oomposto suU'
autorita' dei monumenti originali, paragonati colle
relazioni della storia scritta—- Quadro dei nomi di
alcuni re delle prime quindici dinastie di Manetone,
che si conseryano sui monumenti d* Egitto — Quadro
generale delle ultime aedici dinastie dei re d* Egitto—
Alune oonsiderazioni e oonseguenze dedotte dal
Catalogo preoedente — Quadro oomplessiyo delle

XXXI. dinastie manetoniane, secondo le famiglie, il
numero dei re, e gli anni reg^^ati — Nota: Intonio
alia recentissima sooperta di un cartello reale inciso
sui piano dell* obelisco di Luqsor che posaya suUa
base : e che ova si ^ yeduto per la prima yolta, ayendo
i Frances! abbassato quell' obelisco per transportarlo
in Francia. — Capitolo Decimoecsto. Dinastia dei
Lagidi re Grec! Macedoni che dopo la conquista di
Alessandro-il-grande dominarono in Egitto fine alia
morte dell' ultima Cleopatra— Prudenza di Tolomeo
figlio di Lago — Nomi e titoli di Filippo-Arrideo ; e
di Alessandro figlio di Alessandro-il-grande sui
monumenti d' Egitto — Tolomeo figlio di Lago h
soprannominato Sotere. Si coetituisoe re assoluto
dell' Egitto. Sao nome e soprannome sui monumenti
egiziani. Nome e soprannome di Berenice sua moglie
— Tolomeo Sotere ciede il regno al figlio Tolomeo-
Filadelfo. Nome e titoli di questo secondo re della
famiglia dei Lagidi sui monumenti egiziani — ^Nome
di iijsinoe-Filaaelfa. Ricordansi alcune delle piti
celebri opere di questo figlio di Sotere — Nome di
Erkamon Etiope (1' Er^;amene di Diodoro Siculo) ; e di
Atarramon altro re etiope, che dominarono ambedue
in Etiopia ed in Nubia regnando in Egitto Tolomeo-
FiluJelfo — Nome e titoli di Tolomeo-Eyergete l, e di
Berenice sua moglie — Studio di nuoyitk nella scrit-
tura al tenipo dei Tolomei : Analisi dei cartelli di
questo re — ^II prime titolo dei prenomi tolemaici si
esprime in numero duale, perchS appella al re e alia
regina — Nome e titoli di Tolomeo Filopatore e di
Arainoe sorella e moglie di lui — Primi anni del regno
di Tolomoo-Epifane. Suo nome e titoli sui monumenti
egiziani ; e nome di sua moglie Cleopatra. I titoli di
lui oorrispondono perfettamente nei due test! egiziano
e greco dell' iscrizione di Rosetta. Ebbe dai Greci
anche il titolo di Eucaristo. Sua morte — ^Tolomeo-
Filometore succede al padre; poi regna insieme
firatello Evergete; e quindi rimane solo sui trono
d' Egitto. Nome e titoli di Tolomeo-Filometore e
della sua moglie Cleopatra sui monumenti cunziani —
A Tolomeo-Filometore succede il fratello Tolomeo-
Eyergete n. Le sue crudeltk iuQitano 1' odio e il
dilegg^o dei popolL Suo nome e titoli sui monu-
menti, e nomi delle due Cleopatre mogl! di lui—
Be^o di Cleopatra moglie a! Evergete n., e dei
suoi figli Sotere il, e Alessandro i. Essa fu sopran-
nominata Coccia. Nome e titoli di lei e dei figli sui
monumenti egiziani. Conseguenze che deriyano dalle
Bculture della Porta di Apollinopolis-Parva, relative
a questi re. — ^A Sotere n. succede Berenice unica sua
legittima figlia. Diyien moglie di Alessaodro n.,
figlio illegittimo di Alessandro i. Nomi di Berenice
e di Alessandro n. sui monumenti egiziani. I monu-
menti medesimi dimostrano che il reg^o lore non fd
si breye, quanto indicano gli scrittori — Re^o di
Tolomeo-Dionisio e delle sue figlie. Non ne rimane
altra memoria sui monumenti d' Egitto, fuori di due
iscrizioni greche — Regno di Cleopatra ultioia della
famiglia dei LagidL Suo nome e titoli sui monumenti
d' Egiito ; e nomi e titoli di Tolomeo-Ceaare (Cesa-
rione) figlio bastardo di Cleopatra e di G. Ceeare.
Questo gioyanette divise con la madre i titoli e el!
onori di yemo re d' E^tto — Dei titoli distintiyi dei
Lagidi. I soprannomi che lore imponevano i Greci
non erano ammessi nel cartello. Instability e muta-
bility dei prenomi di alcuni di essi — ^Durata totale del
Xo dei Lagidi Tayola di questa dinastia — Capi-
Decimosettimo. Nomi e titoli degl' imperatori
romani scritti con geroglifici sui monumenti dell'
Egitto — ^Maggior decadenza della scultura egiziana.
Come si troyino sui monumenti i nomi de^li impeni-
torL Doppio aspetto nel quale si considerano in
questo capitolo — Nome e titoli di Cesare-Augusto
sui monumenti d' Egitto— Cartelli dell' Imperatore
Tiberio — Cartelli delT Iinperatore Cajo Caligola —
Cartelli dell' Imperator Clodio — ^^Cortelli dell' Im-
perator Nerone — Cartelli dell' Imperatore Ottone —
Cartelli dell' Imperator Yespasiano— Cartelli dell*
Imperator Tito — Cartelli dell' Imperator Domiziano
— CarteUi dell' Imperator Trajano— CartelH dell'
Imperatore Adriano; e dell' Imperatrice Sabina —
Cartelli dell' Imperatore Antonino-Ro — Cartelli

2 B 2

188

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BOS

dell' Imperatore Marco-Aurelio— Cartelli dell' Im-
peratore Lucio-Vero^Cartelli dell* Imperator Com-
modo— Cartelli dell' Imperatore Settimio-Servo —
Cartelli di Geta e Caracalla — Capitolo Decimottayo.
Iconografia dei faraoni e dei re greci d' Egitto— L'ubo
di far ritratti fu praticato fino da immemorabile anti-
diitk. Dimostrasi cbe le immagini degli antichi
Faraoni rappresentate sui monumeiiti d' Egitto, sono
veri ritratti — ^Dei ritratti dei Tolomei — Le immagini
degl' imperatori romani sui monomenti d'Egitto non
sono Teri ritratti delle persone che rappresentano —
Comnne era in Egitto Tuso di far ritratti a ogni
olasse di persone. Piii spesso disegnayaai con dili-
genza la testa, e trascurayansi le altre parti del
oorpo— Modo tenuto nel disegnare e intagliare sulle
tavole questi ritratti Da qual' epoca ne cominci la
■erie — ^Descrizione dei ritratti secondo 1' ordine delle
tayole — Ritratti e figure degli antichi Faraoni —
Bitratti e figure dei "L&gidi.

Tomo I., Parte Seconoa, 1834. Monttmenti Citili.
— ^Dioorso preliminare. Propodzione e diyisione
delle materie che qui si tniltano — I monumenti
d'Egitto Bomministrano, pih di quelli d'ogni altro
antioo popolo, gran copia di soggetti figurati relativi
alio State ciyUe — Numerazione di questi soggetti,
secondo V ordine nel quale qui si presentano — ^Mctodo
obe seguiremo nell illustrarli — Descrizione delle
oatacombe d'Egitto — ^Tombo di Dgizeh — Tombe di
Baqaarah — Tombe di Zauyet-el-Meyteyn e di Eum-
el-Anmar — Tombe di Beni-Hassan — Tombe di Syut
(Lycopolia) — ^Tombe di Gumah, necropoli di Tebe —
Tombe di El-Kab (Elethya)--Con quale intendi-
mento gli antichi Egiziani : adomasscro i sepolcri di
tutte cose, che alia vita su questa terra appartengono.
Capitolo Prime. La Caccia — Caccia deglia uooelli —
Uccelli figurati nelle tombe egiziane — Uccelli
di rapina — Uccelli silyani — Uccelli di ripa — Uccelli
acquatici — Caccia ai quadrupedi — Ritomo dalla
caccia ai quadrupedi, oye si hauno i nomi di varie
specie di antilopi — Racoolta di quadrupedi figurati
nelle tombe di Egitto. — Capitolo 8econdo. La pesca —
Pesca col la canna e colla coida — Pesca con la rete —
Preparazione e disseccamento del peace, e pescaRione
fatta con arme a doppio amo — ^Pesca del coccodrillo
— Figure di pesci rappresentati nei descritti soggetti
di pescagione — Capitolo Terzo. Arte di custodire i
bestiami e di curame le malattie — Custodia degli
armenti — Custodia dei gre^gi, e di altri animali utili
— ^Arte di curare le malattie dei bestiami — ^I cnstodi
degli armenti e dei greggi non si chiamayano pastori
presso gli Egiziani. — Capitolo Quarto. Agricoltura —
Alcime considerazioni sopra I'uso e i yantaggi di
Guest'arte, rispetto all' inciyilimento dell' Egitto, e
dei popoli in generale — ^Della diyisione dei terreni
nella nazione egiziana — Zappatura, aratura, e sementa
delle terre — Mietitura e bnttitura del grano— Ventila-
mento, mibura e deposito del grano nei magazzini —
Baccolta del lino — II byssus degli antichi non era
una specie piu elettk di lino, ma bensi un gossy-
pium (il cotone) — Baccolta del dhorra e del papiro
— ^Yendemmia, e arte di fare il vino — Coltiyazione e
racoolta di erbaggi, delle bamie, e dei fichi ; e figura
di alcune piante.

Tomo n.. Parte Seoonda, 1834. Monuiiekti Ciyili.
1 tay. — Capitolo Prime. Arti e mestieri — Con-
siderazioni generali intomo alle opero delle arti e
mestieri, ed alia loro rappresentanza nelle tombe
egiziane — Preparamento, e torcitura delle fila : tessi-
tura di reti, e di tele unite e a opera — Arte del &le-
gname — Tintore e inyemiciatore — Delle arti del
disegno presso gli antichi Egiziani — Varie epoche
dell' arte presso gli Egiziani — Epoca Faraonica —
Epoca dei Lagidi — Epoca dei Romani — Delia scul-
tura — Delia pittura — Dei colori che gli Egiziani
adoperayono nelle loro pitture, e del modo di usarli —
Come gli Egiziani preparassero sulle pareti i disegni
per la scultura, e per la pittura — Somiglianza del
modo di dipingere negl' ipogei d' Egitto, e in quelli
dell' antica Etruria — Conobbero gli Egiziani la
pittura encausta — Dell' arte dello scrivere presso gli
antichi Egiziani — Del papiro, e degli strumenti
adoperati per la acrittuxa — L'arte di leggere e di

scriyere era presso di loro volgare, come tra noi —
Dell' arte di trasportar grand! pesi — Fabbricazione
dei mattoni^Illustrazione di una pittura egiziana,
rappresentante gli Ebrei che fabbricano i mattoni —
Arte del yasajo— Arte di fondere e layorare i metalli
— ^Arte di fare il yetro e ^li smalti — Dei yasi egiziani —
Descrizione dei yasi egiziani del R. Museo di Firenze
— ^Vasi egiziani d* oro, d' argento, e d' altre materie,
rappresentati sui monumenti — Arte del oonciatore di
pelli, e del calzolajo — Fabbricazione della corde, e
rappresentazione di altri mestieri — Capitolo Secondo.
Della yita domestica degli antiche egiziani — Costru-
zione, forma e distribuzione delle case — Omamenti
dipinti delle case — Gli Egiziani tondeyano il capo e
radeyano la barba— (Interpretazione di un teste del
profeta Isaia, cap. xtui.) — ^Del yeetito ciyile degli
antichi Eg^iziani — Degli omamenti e degli utenoli
destinati air abbellimento e al decoro della persona —
Seryizio della mensa, e maniera di banchettare presso
gli Egizi — ^Mobili usati nelle case egiziane — ^Yarie
opere di seryizio domestioo : la beocheria ; la cucina ;
e r apparecchiamento delle yiyande.

Tomo m.. Parte Seoonda, 1836. Momuhbnti
Ciynj. 1 tay. — Capitolo Prime. Della musica yocale
e istrumentale degli antichi Egiziani — Alcune oose
generali sulla masica degli antichi popoli, e special-
mente degli Egiziani — otrumenti da corda nguiati
sui monumenti egiziani— Strumenti da fiato-^tm-
menti da peroussione — Figura, significamento, ed uso
del sistro — Dei conoerti musicali e dei canti— Capi-
tolo Secondo. Delia danza — Figure che rappresen-
tano la saltazione, o danza propriamenie detta —
Altra specie di saltazione per incomposto moyimento
della persona. — Capitolo Terzo. Giuoohi di destrezza
e di forza, e altri yari diyertimenti — Giuochi di des-
trezza e di forza — Giuochi di riflessione e di galcolo.
— Capitolo Quarto. Nayigazione e commercio — Al-
cune considerazioni generali sulla nayigazione degli
antichi, e specialmente degli Egiziani — Nayigazione
del Nile — Dei piccoli battelli : costruzione deUe nayi
da carioo, e mcdo di nayigare secondo la descrizione
di Erodoto — Barche per il diporto— Erano presso
gli Egiziani in usanza gli eunucni : figure dei mede-
simi sui monumenti — Delia parola egiziani Bdpis
rammentata dagli scrittori greci — Bari destinate al
seryizio del culto — Del commercio degli Egiziani —
Commercio intomo— Commercio estemo : mezzi e Tie
che a cib si praticarono — ^Modo e qualitli di commer-
cio degli Egiziani colle nazioni d'Oriente — ^Alcune
rappresentazioni relatiye al commercio, figurate nelle
tombe egiziane. — Capitolo Quinta Ocksta militare —
Komi, uffizi ed influenza dei militari egiziani nella
cosa pubblica — In (juali termini oonsistesse la perse-
▼eranza degl' indiyidui nelle attribuzioni deUa lor
casta — Alcune particolarit)i relatiye ai militari,
desunte dai monumenti Arrolamento, maroia, gin-
nastica — ^Altri eseroizi e figure di militari armati —
Insegne ed armi rappresentate nella tomba di Bamses
IV. — Dei cayeUi e dei earn uegli eserciti egiziani :
oye dimostrasi che non yi erano in uso i cavalieri —
Descrizione di un carro da guerra scitico, troyato in
una tomba tebana. — Capitolo Sesto. Amministra-
zione della Giustizia — ^Alcune rappresentazioni del
tribunale e di giudizi, che si troyano nei sepolcri di
Beni-Hassan.— Capitolo Settimo. Dei riti fbnebri —
Difetto degli Autori che scrissero sulle dottrine
egiziane relatiye all' anima ed alia yita futura : mezzi
necessari e cerii per rintracciarle — ^Della immortality
deir anima, e della dottrina della metempsicosi presso
gli Egizi — ^A qual fine gli Eg^iziani conservassero con
tanta cura i cadayeri — Ultimo fine dell' anima, oom-
piuto il giro dei suoi passaggi — Gradi della vita
umana, secondo una rappresentanza dei sepolcri
egiziani---Delle mummie e dell' arte di prepcurarle—
Dei ministri che esercitavano 1' arte d' imbalsamaie i
cadaveri, e di quelli che li ayyolgevano nelle fasce ;
ove si espone un Egiziane dipinto, che quest* ultima
operazione rappresenta — Esposizione delle figure che
rappresentano le processioni fuuerali per accompa-
gnare le mummie al sepoloro— Giudizio e sentenza
per la quale accordavansi o negayansi ai defnnti gli
onori della sepolturar— Aliri nti oelebrati in onore

BOS

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189

dei defanti — ^Yarie rappresentanzd commemorative e
ftmerali misticlie che si trovano nelle tombe — La dea
Netpe che nutrisoe i defunti — Anubi protettor dello
mommie — Genj dell* Amebti (vasi funebri detti vol-
gannente Canopi) — Immaginette di miimmie — Dell'
Amenti, inferno degli Egiziani. — Appendice. Del
metodo adottato in trattore la nuoya scienza archeo-
logioa egiziana, specialmente riBpetto alia filologia.

Tomo ni., Parte i., 1838. Monumenti Storici. —
Al lettori di questo Vol. m. dei Monumenti Storici,
TAutore. — Gapitolo Primo. Monumenti di Faraoni
Anteriori alia dinastia scdiccsima — Alcune aTvertenze
intomo ai re memfiti — Rdsciu corrisponde al Boris
dello liste, capo della quarta dinastia — Altre leggende
e insegne dei medesimi re — Cartelli del re Atuboscen,
e altri due coi quali ordinariamente si uniscono, e
che esprimono titoli di PhrS — Monumenti di due
Faraoni Sevekdthph — Insegna del Fanione R6-nofre-
ka della dinastia xv. — Monumento del Faraone lU-
an-oflor — Nota intomo al Quadro di Abydos. Gapitolo
8econdo. Monumenti di re della dinastia xvi.
Tebana — Osortasen i. — Frammento di una statuetta
dedicata da questo real padre suo Aian, od Oan —
Menzione di due statue colossali di Osortasen i.,
recontemente sooperte — Base di una statua di Osor-
tasen I. a Karnac — Toraba di Beni-Hassan — Obe-
lischi e stele di Osortasen i. — Stela storica di Osor-
tasen I., che si conserva nel R. Museo Egiziano di
Firenze — Ameneph^ i. — Timaus-Goncharis. — Gapi-
tolo Terzo. Monumenti di re tebani della dinastia
legittima xvn. — Osortasen n. — Di un dipinto delle
tombe di Beni-Hassan, rappresentante alcuni schiayi
stranieri mandati in done dal re Obortasen n. a un
duce di eserciti — Indagini intomo al paese e all'
origino di questi stranieri, ove occasionalmente si
pana degl* Hikscios — Odortasen in. — Memorie di
lui suscitate da re posteriori ; e stela del suo tempo.
— Gapitolo Quarto. Monumenti di re della dinastia
xvni. tebana — Amenoftep, o Amenophis i. — Piccolo
speco d'Ibrim — Ragionasi dello scettro o strumento
cne sopporta una prima, e si dimostra che h un'
insegna della yittoria — Memorie postume di Amenof i.
—Si deterraina in ouel sense un re egiziano possa
dirsi divinizzato — ^Monumenti della venerazione in
cui fu tenuta nella posterity la regina Aahmes
moglie di Amenof i. — Altro monamento postumo di
Amendf i., rappresentato sotto le sembianze di
Sokari — Discorresi occasionalmente della pronunzia
e del sense del carattere geroglifico Tocchio — ^Monu-
menti di Amendf i. conserrati nei vari musei
d' Europa— Alcune fibule o pettorali che rioordano le
sue yittorie — Thutmes i., Ghebron — ^Memorie poe-
tume di questo secondo re della dinastia diciottesima
— Fondazione dell* edifizio di Karaac per Thutmes i.
Sua obeliaco che tuttora sta in piedi — Thutmes n.,
Amenophis — ^Memorie di questo re poste da Thutmes-
Moaris — ^Monumento della res:ina Amontmai, moglie
di Thutmes ir. — Amense — Si ricorda che la regina
Amense fu sorella di Thutmes n., e che gli successe
nel trono : che sposo in prime nozze un Thutmes
(ni.), da cui nacque Thutmes (iv.) Moeris; e in
seconde nozze un Amenenh^, o Amenenth^nituot —
Moniunenti fatti in comune da Amense e dal figlio
Thutmes-Mceris — Grandissimi obelischi di Amense
a ELamac — Stela della regina Amense, che si oon-
serya nel Museo Yaticano — Memorie di Thutmes nr.,
primo marito di Amense — Thutmes iv., Moeris — Suoi
monumenti a Semne, oltre la seconda cataratta del
Kilo: in Nubia, a Ibrim e ad Amada — Rappre-
sentanze che significauo la dedica fieitta da un re ad
una deitk, di un monmnento testis compiuto — ^Alcune
figure emblematiche che sogliono accompagnare le
immagini dei re— Memorie di Thutmes it. a Ombos,
a SiUilis, a Edfu e a Eilethya — Suoi monumenti a
Tebe sulla sponda occidentcde: a Medinet-Abu, a
El-Asassife nelle tombe di Gumah — Altri monu-
menti di Moeris sulla sponda orientalo di Tebe : san-
tuario e parie posteriore dell' edifizio di Eariiac:
obelischi che yi eresse, uno dei quali h quelle che or
si ammira in Roma sulla piazza di B. Gioyanni
Laterano — Memorie del medesimo Moeris in Tebe
stessa, ea Specs Artemidos nell' Eptanomide —

L'eccellcnza dell' arte de'suoi monumenti ^ ancor
dimostrata tra noi per I'obelisco lateranense, e per la
bella statua del Museo di Torino — Stela di singolar
soggetto appartenente al Museo di Berlino— Gran
numero di amuleti e scarabei col prenome di Moeris
— Amenof ii., Mephrathutmosis — Monumenti reli-
giosi e storici di questo Faraone nel tempio di
Amnda — Rite dell* offer ta di quattro yitelli ai vari
colori, e di altri quattro quadrupedi di yaria specie
— Memorie di Amenof ii. a Ealabsoeh, a Silsitis, a
Guruah : monumenti di sue eonquiste sopra i pro-
pil^i di Karnac : porta di Med-Amud : statua del
Museo di Torino— Thutmes v., Thmosis— Gonstrusse
la sala ipostile del tempio di Amada— Memorie di
Thutmes y. a Phile, a Karnac e nelle tombe di
Gumah ; eye alcune rappresentanze alludono alle
sue yittorie sopra popoli d'Asia — Amenophis m.,
Memnone — Suoi monumenti a Soleb nell' Alta-
Nubia : a Phile, a Bbgh, a Selsilis e a Eilcthya —
Golossi di Amenophis-Memnone sulla riya occidentale
di Tebe : faceyano essi prospetto ad un g^nndissimo
edifizio, che fu propnamente un Amenophion o,
come nltri pensa, it yero Memnonium — Ebbe Ameno-
phis-Memnone sacerdoti addetti al suo culto, che
si mantenne fine al tempo dei Lagidi — L' Ameno-
phion era dedicate a Sokari-Osiride — Serie di quadri
storico-simbolici del palazzo di Luqsor, che rappre-
sentano la nascita, reducazione e V inaugurazione del
re Amenophis-Memnone, assomigliato al dio Horns
— Amenophis-Memnone fa libazioni e offerte di
animali yiyi al dio supremo di Tebe, ed arricchisoe
di splendidi doni il santuario suo nel pcdazzo di
Luqsor — Altri quadri d' inaugurazione e di offerte di
Amen6f m. — Riceye ommagio da mlnistri atlofori —
Scarabei storici di Amenof iii. e della regina Taia —
Yiali di sfingi o di statue leontooefale, fatti da
Amenophis m. — Altri suoi monumenti che si con-
seryano in yari musei — H6r, Horus — Suoi quadri
storico-eimbolici a Dgebel-Addeh e a Silsilis---Gon-
quiste del re Hor sopra popoli afrioani, rappresen-
tato a Selsilis — Monumenti del re Hor a Tebe : por-
tico di Luqaor: yiale e propilM di Karnac: sue
statue ed altri monumenti nel Museo di Torino^
Tmauhmot, Achenkeres — Ken limangono di questa
regina altri monumenti che un grappo appartenente
al Museo di Torino, oye essa yi h pur figurata simbo-
licamente per I'immagine di una sfinge femmlna —
Ramses i., Rathotis — Stela del Museo di Parigi, la
quale fu posta da Menephtah i., figlio e successore di
questo Ramses, in memoria delle opere fatte dal
padre — Si ragiona occasionalmente intomo alia yera
lettura del nome e titoli del prime Menephtah —
Memorie di Runses i. poste dal suo figlio e dai nipoti
— Successione dei re della dinastia XYin., fine a
Menephtah figlio del primo Ramses, rappresentata
in una tomba di Gumah — Sepolcro di Ramses l a
Biban-el-Moluk — ^Menephtah i., due Akencheres —
Memorie di Menephtah L sui monumenti della Nubia
e deir Alto-Egitto— Suoi monumenti a Tebe — Palazzo
di Gumah — Suoi monumenti a Luqsor e a Elarnao —
Basso-rilieyi storici di Menephtah i. sulle mura
esterne di Kamao— Sconfitta e trionfo sui popoli di
Romenen, proyincia di Ludin — Sconfitta degli Scids
popolo di Ludin, e ritomo trionfale in Egitto— Altra

Sorzione della muraglia estema di Karnac — Sconfitta
el popolo di Otse nella terra di Omar — ^Yittorie e
trionfo sulla nazione di Tohen, popolo di Ludin —
Dimostrasi come la dea Sukn, che sotto I'emblema di
un ayyoltojo suoi yolare sui capo dei Faraoni oom-
battenti, sia un simbolo della Yittoria — ^Trionfo sopra
gli Sceto, altro popolo di Ludin — Gran auadro sim-
bolico rappresentante il re Menephtah i., onepercuote
un indiyiduo di ciascun popolo yinto, al cospetto di
Amon-r6— -Alcune considerazioni intomo ai cinque^
popoli stranieri rappresentati nei sopra descritti
trionfi di Menephtaii i. — Altri monumenti di
Menephtah i. — Scultura sulle rooce di Sy^ne — Sua
tomba a Biban-el-Moluk — Tempio di Pasct nell'
Eptanomide.

Tomo m.. Parte n., 1839. Storioi. — Gapitolo
Primo. Seguono i. Monumenti dei re della dinastia
xTni. tebana — Ramses il, figlio di Menephtah L

190

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= Annais, Armesses — Tempio o Speco di Beit-nalli
in Nubia, e rappresentanzo storioo-Bimboliche di
Bamses n. — Sculture dell' andito dello speco di
Beit-ualli. Lato destro. Yittorie di Ramses ii. in
Asia — Lato sinistro dell' andito di Beit-ualli.
Yittorie di Ramses ii. in Africa — Monumenti di
Ramses n. a Silsilis e a Luqsor. Iscrizioni dell'
obolisco che fu trasportato a Parigi, e dell' altro
che ancor rimane a Tebe — Memorie di Ramses ii. a
Kamac, a Gumah e a Biban-el-Moluk — Ramses ui.,
secondo flglio di Menphtah i.=;Sesoetri di Erodoto,
Sesoosis di Diodoro Siculo — Di Ramses lu. — Sesoetri
delli scrittori greci. Titolo che lo distingue dal suo
predecessore e fratello Ramses n. — Clolosso di Mit-
Ka-hineb — ^Delle memorie di Ramses-Sesoetri secondo
gli scrittori greci ; e in generale dei documenti della
Btoria presso gli Egizi, paragonati per incidenza con
quelli deir antica Koma. Del Sesostri nominate da
Manetone. Del numero dei monumenti contempo-
ranei di Ramses iii., e del metodo d' illustrarli—
Monumenti d' Ibsambul : basso-rilievi storici dello
Speco mogojiore — Ramses ui. percuote un gruppo di
popoli vinti (Tav. M. R. n®. lxxix.) — Ramses m.
trasportato velocemente dalla biga, e seg^to da tre
de' suoi figli, assalta e saetta una fortezza (Tayy.
M. R. n^ Lxxx.. Lxxxi., Lxzxn.)---Ramse8 m. com-
batte a piedi, ea uccide i principal! dei nemicl (Tav.
M. R. n**. LxxxYUi.) — Ramses ni. viaggia sul carro,
preceduto da prigioni etiopi e nubiani (TaYV. M. R.
n*. Lxxxiv. e lxxxv.)— Oflfre i prigioni alle tre deitJi
del tempio (Tav. M. R. n®. lxxxvl)— Guerra contro
gli Sceto e contro i popoli loro alleati ; e accampa-
mento di Ramses m. — Stela rappresentante
Bamses m., che percote vari nemici dinnazi a Phtah-
Sokari — Della locality chiama ta Ibsambul ; e perch^
yi si ponessero due si grandi monumenti. Lo speco
minore fu dedicate dalla regina Nofire-ari ad Atnyr ;
ma vi si rappresenta una mistica inaugurazione di
Ramses ni. — Quadri propri della regina Nofre-ari
nello speco di Athyr — ^Due quadri storioo-simbolici
dello speco di Atbyr, rappresentanti le yittorie di
Ramses m. — Stele ed altre sculture relatiye a
Bamses m., intagliate nel monte dope lo speco
minore d' Ibsambul, seguendo il cammino yerso
tromontana — Monumenti di Ramses m. a Ibrim, a
Derry, ad Amada, a Wadi-Essebui, e a Ghirscieh-
Hassan — Monumenti di Ramses UL a Tebe— Palazzo
di Luqsor— Obelischi di Luasor (Tay. M. R. n*. cxyn.)
— Obelisco A. — Obelisco B. — Ck)lossi di Luqsor —
Propil^o di Luqsor — ^Ramseseion di Tebe — Guerra
contro gli Sceto, scolpita sulla faocia interna dei duo
baloardi, simile alio sculture d' Ibsambul e di Luqsor.
Rottami del gran colosso di Ramses ni. — Altre rap-
presentanzo di battaglie contro gli Sceto, fig^ate sul
muro che divide il cortile dal perifitilio — ^Assalto di
una cittadella degli Sceto, rappresentata nella sala
ipostile del Ramseseion — Se per popolo della terra
ai Sceto debba intendersi una nazione dell' Asia
occidentale, ovvero se signiflchi abitanti di region-
asiatiche settentrionali— Monumenti di Ramses m.
nel {^azzo di Kamao — Sue statue colosaali ed altre
memorie storiche nel prospetto estemo della sala
ipostile — Avanzi di sculture storiche appartenenti a
Ramses m., nel fianco estemo meridionale di Kamac
— Frammenti di un' iscrizione relativa a un trattato
di alleanza tra Ramses m. e il po^lo Sceto— Delle
opere di Ramses m. nel palazzo di Gumah, e della
sua tomba a Biban-el-Moluk — Delle rovine di Abydos,
e dei monumenti di Ramses WL trasportati in Europa
— Breve epilogo della storia di Ramses-Sesoetri,
secondo ci5 che c' insegnano i dichiarati monumenti
— Menplitah n. figlio di Ramses m. (Armesses di
Miammo: il Pheron di Erodoto, il Sesostri n. di
Diodoro) — Monumenti di Menphtah n. a Silsilis —
Tomba di Menphtah n. a Biban-el-Moluk — ^Men-
phtah m. (Amenophis figlio di Armesses di Miammo)
— Sua unica memoria a SUsilis — Suoi monumenti a
Tebe— Sua tomba a Biban-el-Moluk— Uerri? o
B^merri ? — ^Del nome e dei titoli di questo re— Suoi
monumenti e sua tomba a Biban-el-Moluk. — Capitolo
Secondo. Del re Siphtah e della regina Taoser, che
Tissero negli nltimi anni della dinastia xym. — ^Monu-

menti di Siphtah a Silsilis — ^Due stele di Siphtah
incavate nella faociata del palazzo di Gumah — ^Tomba
a Biban-el-Moluk — Gonclusioni che si deducono dalle
memorie superstiti di Siphtah e Taoser.

Tomo rv., 1841. Parte Prima, Storici. 1 tay. —
Capitolo Prime. Monumenti dei re della dinaatia
XIX. tebana — Ramses rv. (Sethos, ^gyptus), figlio
di Uerri o RSmerri, ultimo re della dinastia xym. —
Sue memorie a Silsilis e a Elethya — Appartamento
di Ramses rv. a Medinet-Abu, ove si rappresentano
le sue concubine — ^Memorie storiche di Ramses rv.
8ui primi baloardi d' ingresso al palazzo di Medinet-
Abu — Guerre e Trionfi di Ramses iv. figurati sulle
mura esteme di Medinet-Abu, e rappresentanti la
disfatta dei Fekkaro e dei Robu, popoli dell' Asia
occidentale — ^Partenza del re preceauto dal carro di
Ammone (Tav. M. R. n®. oxxiv.) — Arringa del re,
e distribuzione delle armi (Tav. M. R. n®. cxxv.) — ^11
re ya sul carro preceduto dall' esercito in marcia
(Tav. M. R. n*. cxxvi.) — Ramses rv. oombatte dal
oarro e fa strage dell' esercito nemico (Tavy. M. B.
n*. cxxvn. e cxxvni.)— Cacoia dei Leoni (Tav. M. B.
n*. cxxx., cxxxi.) — Arringa del re, e reoensione dei
morti in guerra (Taw. M. R. n*. cxxxn., cxxxni.)— -
n re ofire alle deitk di Tebe i prinoipi dei nemici
fatti prigioni (Tav. M. R. n*. oxxxiv.) — Due fram-
menti rimasti sopra un pezzo di muro posto tra i due
nilM che precedono il palazzo di Ramses rv. —
ture dei baloardi che fianclieggiano la porta
d' ingresso al secondo oortile di Medinet-Abu —
Basso-rilievi storici di Ramses rv., soolpiti sulle mura
interne del vasto oortile di Medinet-Abu — ^Battaglia
oontro i Robu (Tav. M. R. n*. cxxxvi.)— Si traggono
al re i prigioni, e si noverano i morti nella battaglia

Say. M. R. n*. cxxxv.)— II Faraone procede trion-
mente sul carro preceduto dai prigioni di guerra
(Tav. M. R. n*. oxxxvii.) — ^Presentazione dei pri-
gioni al tempio (Tav. M. R. n^. cxxxvni.) — Iscrizione
geroglifica senza figure, scolpita dope i quadri sopra
deecritti, nel secondo cortile di Medinet-Abu (Tavy.
M. R. n*. oxxxix., cxl., oxli.) — Figure di prigioni
atranieri scolpite nel basamento del minore edifizio
di Medinet-Abu (Taw. M. R. n*. cxlh., cxun.) —
Memorie di Ramses iv. sui vari monumenti di Tebe,
e suo Ramseseion nel oortile di Kamac — Tomba di
Bamses iv. a Biban-el-Moluk — Ramses y. (prime
figlio di Ramses rv. — Rapsaches, Rapses, Bamnses)
— Memorie di Bamses y. sui monumenti di Tebe, e
nel Museo Reale di Torino — Iscrizioni laterali deli'
obelisco di Thutmes l a Kamac — ^Da riferirsi alia
pag. 217 del tomo m. p. 2 dei Monumenti Storici —
Bamses vi. (secondo figlio di Ramses iv. — Am-
menephthes) — Memorie lasoiate da Ramses vi., e
sua tomba a Biban-el-Moluk — Ramses yn. (terzo
figlio di Ramses rv. — Ramses) — Descrizione della
sua tomba— Ramses vin. (quarto figlio di Ramses ly.
— Ammenemes) — Una memoria a Medinet-Abu, e
due stele del Museo di Bcrliuo, sono i soli monumenti
superstiti di questo regno — Ramses ix. (Thuoris,
Polibio, Proteo)h—Rainses ix. fu fondatore del tempio
di Scidns sulla sjponda orientale di Tebe — Tomba di
Bamses ix. a Bman-el-Moluk. — Capitolo Secondo.
Monumenti dei re della Dinastia xx. Tebana —
Tombe dei tre Bamses (x., xi. e xn.) a Biban-el-
Moluk — Amenemses e i due Bamses xm" e xrv^—
Bamses xv. — Memorie di questo re nel tempio di
Scions a Tebe — Amensi-Penor— Quadri di Amensi-
Pehdr nel tempio di Scidns — Phisciam. — Capitolo
Terzo. Monumenti dei re della Dinastia xxn. Bubas-
tite — Soiscionk i. (Sesonchis, Sesonchosis, il Sesac
o Sisac della Bibbia) — Basso-rilievo soolpito nel
muro estemo meridionale del palazzo di Kamac —
Altre memorie di Scisoionk i. nel Portico dei Bubas-
titi a Kamac; e una sua stela a Silailis. — Nota.
Intomo alia stela di Sciscidk i., scolpita a Silsilis —
Osorkon i. (Osoroth, Osorthon) — Sciscionk n. —
Takelot rTachellothis) — Memorie di Takelot nel
Portico dei Bubastiti a Kamac — Osorkon n. —
Quadro di Osorkon n. nel Portico dei BubastitL —
Capitolo Quarto. Monumenti dei re della Dinastia
xxv. degli etiopi— Sciabak (Sabbakon, Sabaco)— Sue
memorie a Luqsor e a Kamao— Due statuette che

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191

liferiBooDBi al Faraone Soiabak — Sciabatok (Seve-
ohns di Manetone, Sewe, So, Soa, Sua della Bibbia) —
Qoadro del re Sciabatok in un tempietto eitnato tra
mezzodi e levante del Palazzo di Kamao — Tahraka
(Taraktifl, Tarohus, 11 Sethon di Erodoto, e il Tar-
haka della Bibbia)-— Quadri storico-simbolici di Tah-
raka a Medinet-Abu — ^Altre memorie di Tahraka a
Kamao, e al Monte Barkal in Etiopia. — Gapitolo
Qninto. Monmnenti del re della Dinastia xxvi. Saite

— Pbunmetik L (PsammitiohuB figlio di Nechao i.,
terzo re di questa dinastia) — Schiarimenti intomo a
questa reale famiglia, ricavati da un sarcofago del
Muaeo Britannico — Ne<dco n. (Nechao, Necho, flglio
di Psammetioo i.) — Stela di Firenze relativa al regno
di Nechao n. e di Amasis — Psametik n. (Psammu-
this, PsammuB, Psammitiohus, figllo di Necko n.)—
Sue memorie sopra vari monumenti esistenti in
Europa — Memorie di Paammetico n. a Tebe, e sopra
frammenti ricavati dalle rovine del Basso - Egitto

— Hophr^ Hophra (Ramesto : Uaphris, Yaphres,
Apries, figlio di Psammetico n.) — Piotre marohiate
001 nome del re Apriee — Aahmes, Oohmes (Amosis,
Amasis) — Monumenti ohe ricordaoo il suo nome in
Egitto ed in Europa. — Gapitolo Sesto. Monumenti
dell' unico re ohe oostituisce la Dinastia xxYin.
Saite — Mihdrt, Amihdrt (Amyrtheus, Amyrtanus,
Amyrtes — Memorie di Amirt^ superstiti nell' Egitto
— ^Di un piccolo orippo simbolico cbe riferisoesi al re
Amirt^, e che rappresenta il dio Horus vincitor di
Tifone — Monumenti d'Amirt^ nei van musei
d' Europa — ^Nuove ricerche intomo alia pronunzia
del nome di Amirt^ — Gapitolo Settimo. Monu-
menti dei re della Dinastia xxix. dei mendesii —
Hi^or, Hakori (Anchoris) — Scarse memorie super-
stiti cU questo regno — Psimut (Psammuthis, Psam-
mites) — Suoi monumenti a Tebe. — Gapitolo Ottavo.
Monumenti dei re della Dinastia xxx. sebennitica —
Nehsotanebf, o Nasctefheb (Nectanebes i., Necta-
nebo) — ^Monumento di Nectanebo neir isola di Phile

— Sue memorie tra i monumenti di Tebe — Una
memoria di Nectanebo tra le rovine della Gitta-
della del Gairo. — Gapitolo Nono. Figure di popoli
di varie specie rappresentati sui monumenti
egiziani — Serie di popoli rappresentata nelle
tombe dei Faraoni a Bioan-el-Moluk — Nomi e pro-
venienza di quel popoli, e oggetto di queste rappre-
sentanze — Isonzione sovrapposta atle figure di
stranieri rappresentati nella tomba di Menphtah i. a
Blban-el-Moluk (Taw. M. B. n®. clv.,clvi)— Baccolta
di teste delli stranieri figurati sui gik illustrati monu-
menti, ritratte in proporzioni pih ^udi. — Gapitolo
Decimo. Epoca Qreca — Monumenti dei re Maoedoni
da Alessandro-il-grande fino all* ultima Gleopatra —
I tempi della dinastia dei Lagidi dopo la dominazione
persiana, come quelli della dinastia xvni. tebana dopo
la invasione degl' Hikscids, furono epoche di restau-
razione; ma a quella dei Lagidi successe la deoa-
denza delle arti d' Egitto — 1 soggetti figurati sui
monumenti dei Lagidi rappresentano esclusivamente
atti e cerimonie di rcligione — Monumenti dei primi
anni di Tolomeo figlio di Lago, govematore dell'
Egitto in nome dei re di Macedonia Filippo-Arrideo
e Alessandro figlio di Alessandro-il-grande — Non
rimangono monumenti di Tolomeo i., come re assoluto
d' Egitto. Del suo soprannome Sotere — ^Monumenti
del re Tolomeo-Filadelfo — Tempio dell' isola di Phile.
Aloune considerazioni intomo agli autori di quel
vasto edifizio — Dei soggetti rappresentati da Tolomeo-
Filadelfo in questo tempio d Iside a Phile — ^Monu-
menti dei due re etiopi Erkamon e Atarramon, oon-
temporanei dei primi Tolomei — Monumenti del re
Tolomeo-Everpete i. — ^Propil^ di Scidus a Kamao —
Memoria di Tolomeo-Evergete i. sugli avanzi di un
tempio posto a settentrione di quelle d' Esneh. Dello
state attuale di questo tempio : della sua epoca, e della
grecaisorizione che gik l^gevasi sopra una delle sue
oolonne — ^Monument! di Tolomeo-Filopatore— Monu-
menti di Tolomeo-Epifane — Tolomeo-Epifane fu,
secondo 1' iscrizione di Bosetta, fondatore e ristaura-
tore di monumenti e di riti del culto ej^iziano—
Memorie di Epifane sui monumenti eginma — ^Fonda
un Manmlsl di Athyr nel oortile del tempio di Phile,

in occasione della nascita del suo primogenito —
Tolomeo-Epifane fondatore del doppio tempio di
Ombos — Nuova interpretazione dell iscrizione greca
di questo tempio — Del titolo Epifane — Memorie di
Tolomeo-Epifane nel maggior tempio di Edfu (Ap-
pollinopolis-Magna) — Bistauro fatto da Tolomeo-
Epifane di im monumento di Bamses m. a ELamao —
Tutte le descritte memorie di questo Tolomeo sono
posteriori alia iscrizione di Bosetta — Monumenti di
Tolomeo-Filometore — Suoi monumenti nel tempio
maggiore dell' isola di Phile — ^Memorie di Tolomeo-
Filometore nel tempio di Omb6s — Memorie di
Filometore nel tempio di Edfu — Monumenti di
Tolomeo-Evergete n. — ^Monumenti di Evergete n. a
Dakkeh in Nubia — Monumenti di Evergete n. a
Phile — Dedica ed uso del doppio portico del oortile —
Feoe scolpire la porta del pronko — Donative di
terrene al tempio--Sculture e iscrizioni di Evergete
n. a Ombos— Tolomeo-Evergete n. continu6 la soul-
tura del pronko di Edfu (Apollinopolis-Magna)---yi
is rappresenta una sua onerta a Tolomeo e Arsinoe
Filopatori — Questi onori quasi divini prestuti agli
antenati, non sono una nuova cerimonia dei tempi
tolemaici — Monumenti di Tolomeo-Sotere n., e di
Tolomeo-Alessandro i. — ^Porta di Qus (ApoUinopolis-
Parva), e sua iscrizione greca — Fu fatta e scolpita,
nella faccia occidentale, da Gleopatra e Sotere u. —
Tolomeo-Alessandro, rimasto solo sui trono p6r
alcuni mesi, ne face scolpire la faccia orientale —
Memorie di Gleopatra e di Sotere n. a Phile e a
Ombos — Alcune ne sussistono a Edfu, che si debbono
ascrivere al solo Sotere n. negli anni del suo secondo
regno — Monumenti del regno di Berenice e Gleo-
patra, e di Tolomeo-Alessandro n. — II mure che
oinge il tempio di Edfu (Apollinopolis-Magna) h un
monumento che attesta il regno di Berenico-e di
Alessandro n. — Sui recinto medesimo si rappresenta
la mistica inaugurazione del solo Tolomeo-Alessandro
n. — Begno di Tolomeo-Dionisio, e di Gleopatra con
Gesarione — Di Tolomeo-Neo-Dienisio non rimane
sdtra — ^Memoria sopra monumenti egiziani, fuorch^
una stela del Musee Britannico— H tempio di Ermont
^ un Manmisi allusive alia nascita di Gesarione —
Stela bilingue del Musee di Torino. — Gapitolo Unde-
cime. Epoca Bomana — Monumenti egiziani degl'
imperatori di Boma da Auguste fino a Garacalla —
Ultima decadenza dell' arte egiziana — Decadde senza
mutaro carat tore — Sotto 11 dominie di Buma si
oontinu6 a ristaurare e compiere i monumenti in
nome degl' Imperatori— Gli Egiziani non cessarono
mai di ernar di sculture i loro monumenti, n^ anche
nei tempi calamitosi — Nell' interregni che ebber
luogo neir epoca romana, sostituirono al nome del re
una personincazione simbolica del tempio che oma-
vasi — Esempi tratti dai templi di Dandur e di
Dakkeh — Sculture fatte in nome di Aug^to a Dan-
dur e a Kalabscieh — II mitico personaggio che porta
chiuse in real cartello il nome Abitazione-grande, h
una forma del dio Horos — ^Memorie di Tioerio, di
Oftjo-Galigola e di Glodio— Sculture fatte in nome di
Nerone nel tempio di Denderah — Memorie dell' Im-
peratore Ottone nel propil^ di un tempio d' Iside
sulla sponda occidentale di Tebe — Sculture del
tempo di Settimio-Severo, di Garacalla e di Qeitk nel
tempio di Esneh — Sono esse 1' ultimo monumento
egiziano di data certa finer conosciuto.

Parte Terza. Monumsmti del Gulto. Tomo
Unico. 1844. 1 tav. — ^Monumenti del culto, rappre-
sentati nelle tavole del volume terzo dell' AtUnte,
segnate M. d. G. — Sulla general partiziene delle
materie di questa opera ; e sui mode e ragione
dell' ordine adottato nell' illustrare i Monumenti de
Gulto. Parte Prima. Descrizione, culto ed epocho
dei monumenti della Nubia. — Gapitolo^Primo. Owadi-
Halfa, Masciahit e Dgebel-Addeh — Tracce monumen-
tali a Owadi-Halfa : culto e nome del luogo— Piccolo
speco di Masciahit — Speoo di Dgebel-Addeh — Fu
oonvertito in uso di tempio cristiano — Sue primitivo
M;getto, e nome antico del luogo. — Gapitolo Secondo.
iBsambul e suoi monumenti — Speoo maggiore
d'Ibsambul, e quadro religiose intagliato sulla faccia
ettema del monte — Speco minore: dedioato ad

192

BOS

BOS

Athyr dalla regina Nofreari, in onore e pro del
marito — Lo stesso Ramses in. vi figura come attore
d'imprese guerriere e di cerimonie religiose. — Gapitolo
Terzo. Monumenti d'Ibrim, di Derry, e di Amada —
Dei quattro tempietti o tabernacoli d'lbrim — Semi-
speco di Dcrry, coneacrato da Ramses iii. a Phr§ o a
Phtah — Purificazione del re per Honis e Thoth —
Bari portata dai sacerdoti — Saf dispcnsa al re la
panegiria — Tj condotto da Horus o Atmu all* incontro
di Pfird — Stando nel mistico alboro, riceve il douo di
molti periodi di anni da Phtah, Pasct e Thoth —
Tempio di Amada consacrato a Phrfi — Fondato da
Thutmes-Moeris, e da due de* suoi successori com-
piuto — Quadri religiosi di Moeris — Queato tempio fu
conyertito al culto cristiaiio-— Quadro simboleggianto
la fondazione del tempio — Nel prouko si trovano
quattro oolonne scanalate alia dorica — Thutmes v.
nipote di Mceris viene a ricevere lo grazie di Phr6. —
Capitolo Quarto. Tempi di Wadi-Essebuah, di Dakke
e di Ghirscieh-Hassan — Scmispeco di Wadi-Essebuah,
opera di Ramses in. dedicata ad Amon-rfi — 11 tempio
era un altro Ramsescion in Nubia, e 11 luogo una
dispoli — I Cristiani lo convertirono al loro culto, e lo
dedicarono a S. Pietro apostolo — Tempio di Dakke
(Pselcis) — fi il prime monumento tolemaico in
Nubia, onde inferisoesi che i Persian! non procedo-
rono pill oltre di Pselcis, e che fine a qui si estese il
dominio dei Lagidi — 11 tempio h dedicato a Thoth —
Tolomeo-E verge te ii. dedico il prouko, ma le parti
interne, lasciate nude, furono ornate sotto Timpero
d* Augusto — Prima fondatore del tempio fu il re
etiope Erkamon contemporaneo di Tolomeo-Fila-
delfo, e lo fond6 ove gilt ne sorse uno simile pel
Faraone Moeris, e che i Persiani avevano distrutto
— Quadri reliogiosi di Erkamon : dimostrano la
oomune origine degli Etiopi e degli Egiziani — Yarie
forme e titoli di Thoth secondo, che rivelano le sue
trasformazioni dal massimo Thoth o Ermete-Trisme-
gisto — Altri dei a{>vvaoi del tempio di Dakke —
Bemispeco di Ghirscieh-Hassan — Sembra essere
un ristauro fatto tutto in nome del primo autore
Ramses m. — Era dedicate a Phtah, e quindi il luogo
ohiamayasi Phtah^i, come Memfi — Qruppi di statue
nella sala e nel fondo del santuario, eve oonservasi
Tara. — Gapitolo Quinto. Templi di Dandur, di
Kalabscleh, di Beit-ualli, e di Debodeh — Dandur
tempietto consacrato ad Osiride nell* epoca romana
— Eco maravigliosa del luogo — Tempio di Kalab-
scleh (Talmis]h— Cagioni del suo presente ingombra-
mento — Alcune parti furono oonvertite al culto
cristiano— £2 un* opera dei tempi di Augusto, in con-
tinuazione di cl6 che era state cominciato sotto i
Lagidi, e che era in restituzione di un simile edifizio
del Faraone Amenophis n. — Dcscrizione del monu-
mento — Alcune figure furono derate — Quadri reli-
giosi che dimostrano essere stato dio principale del
tempio Maluli, ultima trasformazione di Horus —
Tempio-Speco di Beit-ualli consacrato ad Amon-rd e
a Chnuphis da Ramses n. — Forma singolare dello
colonne del suo pronko — Gontiene soggetti storici —
L'esser cavato nel monte lo salvb dalla distruzione
dei Persiani — Bono in questo sito le traooe di una
vasta antica nocropoli — Tempio di Debodeh (Parem-
l)ole) — Una delle sue camere interne che h era la
cella del tempio, esisteva per opera dell* etiope Atar-
ramon primachb Tolomoo-Filometore vi aggiungesse
tutte le altre parti — Sotto Augusto e Tiberio furono
Bcolpite le mura del pronko — II tempio fu consacrato
ad kide e ad Amon-rd — L'antico nome che davasi
al luogo significa la oittk della dimora o del tempio
(d'lside). — Gapitolo Sesto. Isola di Phile e sue
adiacenze — Descrizione generale dei monumenti dell*
isola — Fondatore del tempio fu Tolomeo-Filadelfo,
che lo consacrb principalmente ad Iside — ^Tutte le
parti che sucoedono furona aggiunte, o nella costru-
zione o nell* omato delle sculture da Filometore ed
Evergete ii., e quindi sotto il dominio degl* impera-
tori romani continuato — Deitk del tempio rappre-
sentatevi in questa bassa epoca — ^Ma tutte queste
Bono restituzioni di ci6 che esistevavi innanzi pel
Faraone Nectanebo del quale sussiste ancora una
porta ed an tempietto saoro ad Athyr nella eatre-

mitk meridionale di questi edifizi — Tempio di Athyr
situate nel lato sinistro del cortile del gran tempio
di Phile — Quadro del santuario che dimostra essere
questo edifizio un Manmisi per onorare la nascita di
Moms figlio di Iside — Epifane lo fond6 in occasione
d'esscrgli nato il figlio primogenito che fu poi
Tolomeo-Filometore, e che ad Horus si assomiglia —
Le sculture del tempio furono continuate da Ever-
gete II., poi sotto i primi imperatori, ma non mai
compiute—Due quadri simbolici relativi alia nasoita
e air allattamento di Horus — ^Tempio non terminate a
oriente del maggioro di Phile — Porta poche sculture
del tempo di Trajano, lo quali demostrano che anohe
questo edifizio fu consacrato al culto locale dell'
isola — Del culto e della sepoltura di Osiride in Phile
secondo le tradizioni — Tre soggetti mistioo-religiosi
rappresentati in un edifizio all' oocidente del tempio
maggiore di Phile — Lo Spirit© di Osiride feconda-
tore deir Egitto: Iside simbola dell* inondazione:
la Cataratta ; il Nile — Rappresentanza simbolica del
Sole orientale, meridionale e occidentale — II capo di
Osiride e sua insegna come giudice nell* Amenti —
Funerali di Osiride rappresentati in nu piccolo
appartamento fabbrioato sopra il tetto del tempio di
Iside— Soggetti figurati nella seconda cameretta dell'
appartamento— Soggetti rappresentati nella seconda
cameretta dull' appartamento funebre di Osiride—
Dell* antico nome di Phile e sue adiacenze, TVfanlak
— Dell* Abaton menzionato in una iscrizione greca
di Phile — Manuebmou nome della Gataratta —
Senmut antico nome dell* isoletta di Begh : rovlne
de* suoi monumenti, e iscrizioni delle rocce che la
circondano — Iscrizioni delle rocce che la circondano
— Iscrizioni scolpite sullerupi di granitooheattomiano
11 paese — ^Yia che conduce da Phile a Si^e attraverso
le cave di sienite. Parte Seconda. Descrizione, culto,
ed epoche dei monumenti dell* Egitto. — Gapitolo
Primo. Asuan, o Si^ne : isola di Elefantina : Ombos :
Silsilis — Si^ne fu antichissimamente consacrata alia
dea Sukn che diede alia cittk il suo nome : ora le
memorie superstiti vi attestano il culto di Ghnuphia
e di Sate : posizione trojpicale di Si^ne — Isola di
Elefantina : fu sacra a Chnuphis : Ebo fu il suo
nome egiziano — Monumenti di Ombos : il maggior
tempio 1 diviso in ^ue parti. Puna sacra a Sevek,
Taltra ad Aroeri : E una restituzione di Tolomeo-
Epifane e de* suoi figli : ma vi rimangono indizi del
monumento anteriore : Porta di Moeris. Sembra che
il culto primitivo di Omboe appartenesse al solo
Sevek. Immagini delle famiglie divine adorate nel
tempio ricostrutto dai Tolomei — Rovine del tempietto
di Ombus che fu un Manmisi — Monumenti e cave di
Silsilis : occasione dei primi ; sacre cerimonie solen-
nizzavano Tattivamento delle cave. Tre te]m>ietti
incavati nella rupe della sponda occidentale — Came-
retta funerarie che servlrono di sepolcri — Stele e
altre memorie scolpite nel monte — Grande Speoo di
Silsilis: fu cominciato dai Faraone Horus, e vi
aggiunsero successivamente memorie altri re ohe
fecero cavar materiali da Silsilsis per la coetruzione
di edifizi tebani — ^Panegirie celebrate in occasione
del cavamento del materiali — Gave sulla sponda
orientale : monumenti sbozzati ed altre memorie
rimastevi. — Capitolo Secondo. Edfu : El-£Lab (Ele-
thia) : Esneh : Ermont — Tempio maggiore di Edfu
(ApoUinopolis-Magna). Sua descrizione sommaria —
Fu sacro a Har-Hat, che significa THorus di Edfu.
£ una forma divina che s' identifica con Phr§ ; quindi
i Greci lo dissero Apollo— Dodici Bari scolpite negli
curchitravi del pronlio, e rappresentanti il cammino
del Sole nolle dodici ore del giorno — Due Bari, una
che significa il Sole oriente, T altra che appartiene
alia Luna. Altre tre simboleggianti Phrd orientale,
una delle quali h tratta dai tempio di Ombus — Forma
di Har-Hat che lia per tipo lo Sparviere — Questo
gran tempio ^ opera di sei re Lagidi successivi, da
Filopatore ad Alessandro ii. — Vi si adorava una
triade composta di Har-Hat di Athyr e del figlio
Har-sont-to — Indizio che questo tempio h una resti-
tuzione fatta dai Tolomei di un monumento faraonico
consacrato alio stesso culto — Tempio minore di Edfu
— ^ un Manmisi consacrato al parto di Athyr e all'

BOS

infanzia di Har-sont-to, madre e flglio della divina
famiglia adorata nol magsior tempio— Ne fa autore
Tolomeo-Evergete ii. per fare allusiono al buo naaoi-
mento, come il padre Epifane aveva soletmizzato la
oascita del figlio maggiore Filometore, fondando il
Manmisi di Phile — Quadri simbolici dell* infanzia
di Har-8oni*to e di Evergete ii.— El-Kab (EiA^^ual
oo9i"ohiamata dai Greci la ciit^ che per gli Egizi
era Snkn, dal nome della dea cui fn sacra e che per
le sue attribuzioni fu giustamente assomigliata dai
Greci alia loro Iletiii, la LucinadeiLatini— -bistrutte
recentemente le antiche rovine dei suoi monuments
appena avanzano pochi indizi, obe pur rivelano U
nome e il culto del luogo — Tempio di Esneh, Sn^,
Latopolis — Non rimane dell* antioo tempio che un
yasto proiiko, scolpito barbaramente sotto gl* impera-
tori da Clodio a Caraoalla — Fu dedicate a CbnuphiSy
a Neiih o Sate, e al fanduUo Hak — Le sculture di
una porta nel fundo del pronko dimostrano, che il
tempio ora distrutto fu opera di Tolomeo-Epifane :
ma yi si conseryano memorie che i Lagidi non
fecero che restituire un monumento innalzato gik
dal Faraone Thutmes - Mcoris — Tempio e ronne
di Erment (Hermonthis) — Nel luogo del tempio
maggioro fu costrutto un edifizio romano, prooa-
bilmente ai uso di ohieaa — II tempio che ora Ii
proesimo sussiste h un Manmisi consacrato alia
nascita di Har-Phrd figlio di liandu e portorito
ddlla dea Ritho, con allusione al nasoimento del
figlio che G. Ceearo ebbe da Cleopatra — ^Yari quadri
rappreaeiitanti i ritta propri di questi templi Man-
misi. — Capitolo Terzo. Tebe — Dei yari nomi di
Tebe, generali e narziali— Monumenti superstiti sulla
tloppiu sponda di Tebe — Monumenti Tebuu delta
8ponda orientale — Palazzo di Luqsor. Fa fondato
e condotto fin* oltre la sua metk da Amenophis m.
II re Horns yi aggiunse un portico di g^ndistime
colonne, sulle quali sotio aiiclie ornament! e quadri
di Menphtah i. II resto, cio^, an gran cortile, e il
propillio con colossi e obelischi, ^ opera di Ramses ni.
— ^Vi si notano alcuni ristauri fatti dal re Sciabak, e da
Tolomeo-Filopatore — II monumento era consacrato
ad Ammone e alia triade tebana — Quadri religiosi di
Amenophis in. e di Menphtah i. — II santuario, sitoato
nel mezzo dell* edifizio, fu ristaorato al tempo di
Alessandro figlio di Alessandro-il-grande — Tempio
di Scions — Viale di sfiiigi a testa di Ariete preparato
da Amenof ui. per unire questo edifizio a quelle di
I^uqeor : ma il tempio che Amenof non oostrusse, fu
molto tempo dope edificato da Ramses ix. ; continuato
da Ramses xy., e da Hrai-Hor e Phisciam. Amirt^,
Alessandro figlio di Alessandro-il-grande e Tolomeo-
Filadelfo yi fecero ristauri e abbeilimenti. II tem-
pio h preceduto da una grand issima porta isolata,
opera di Tolomeo-Eyergete i. — Palazzo di Kamac.
Tj opera di piti re e di piii tempi. La prima fonda-
zione appartiene a Thutmes i. : lo oontinua la regina
Amense; poi Thutmes-Mosris ne compie tutta la
parte postcriore, compreso il santuario di granito che
sta nel mezzo, o che fu ristaurato al tempo di Filippo-
Arrid^ — Quadro principale di quel santuario — Si
descriyono rapidamente le parti posteriori del palazzo
costrutte da Moeris — Altra metk anteriore del monu-
mento : stupenda sala ipostile opera di Menphtah i.
e dei figli Ramses n. e lu. — Gran cortile dei Baba-
stiti che racchiude due edifizi, uno di Ramses ly.,
Taltro di Menphtah in. — Dodici grandi oolonne,
opera di Isammetioo, sorgeyano isolate nel mezzo per
sopportare sacre insegne— Dei quaitro propilM che
dal fianco meridionale del palazzo yanno ad unirlo
]>er mezzo di un yiale di sfingi all* edifizio ora deno-
minate Royine del Sud — Autori di quel propilM —
Monumenti tebani della sponda occidentals— Palazzo
di Gumah— I: un* abitazione fondata da Menphtah i.
per onorare la memoria del padre Rumses i. ; ma che
m monumento onorario di lui stesso, yale a dire in
un Menphtheion, fu conyertita da* suoi fi^li Ramses n.
e III. Due quadri mistioo-religiosi che ci6 dimostmno
— Ramses in. aggiunse al palazzo il portico, un
recinto di mattoni, e propil^i di pietra — Tempio di
Owadi el-Asafsif. £ un tempio dedicate ad Ammone
delta regina Amense col figlio Thutmcft-Mcerift— Yi

BOS

193

TOL. n.

si trayano memorie onorarie dei Thutmes preoedenti
—II tantoario fu ristaurato da Tolomeo-Eyergete n.
— Altrecostruzioniyicine— NecropoliTebana— Tombe
di Biban-el-Moluk. Idee general! intomo alle rap-
presentanze f unebri che si sogliono incontrare nolle
tombe real!— Pilastro esistente nel Museo Enzio di
Firenze— Quadro basso-rilieyo dipinto, e altre ninebri
rappresentanze nelta Tomba di Menphtah i. — Quadro
della Tomba di Ramses yi. relatiyo alia metempsicoeL]

ROSELLINI (Ippolito [N. F. I. B.]). Lettera
filologica-critica al ohiarissimo Signore Prof.
Amedeo Peyron di Torino. Ptwi, 1831. 8**.

Lettere scritte dall' Egitto. See Teza (E.).

^— - Tributo di reoonosoenza e d'amore reso alia
onorata memoria di G. T. ChampoUion il
minore. Con portr. Pisa, 1832. 4°.

jSee Champollion (J. F.).

Lepsius (C. K.).
Pebring (J. £.).

ROSENBAUM (Dr. Julius).
See Sprenoel (K.).

ROSENBAUM (M.). no3n niDi^rn 'D— Talu-
moth Chocbmo (Gelieimnisse der Weisheit),
Commentar zn den ftinf Biichem Moses.
Erlantenmg der in den fUnf Biichem Moses
liber die Existenz Oottes, Schopfang der
Welt . . . enthaltenen Lehren.
Berlin (Itzkoweht), 1SS2, eti:. 8°. [In progresi.]

l$eview : I. Loeb, Bevue dee Etudes

Juivee, 1885, x. 265.

ROSENGARTEN (A.). Die architektonischen
Stylarten. Eine knrze, allgemein fiassliehe
Darstellung der charakteristisohen Yerschie-
dcnheiten der architektonischen Stylarten
zur wichtigen Yerwendung in Ennst nnd
Handwork fUr Architekten, Maler, Bildhaner,
Stnkatnrer, Bauschnlen, Bangewerkschnlen,
Baubandwerker, Modelierer, Metallarbeiter,
etc. etc., sowie znr Belehrung fUr gebildete
Freunde der Eunst nnd Architektur. Mit
426 Illustrationen in Holzstich.
Braunschweig {Vievoeg^ 1857. 8°.
[Aegyptiachen Baustyl, pp 14-80.]

ROSENMUELLER (Ernst Friedrich Carl).
Handbuch der biblischen Alterthumskunde.
Bd. i.-iu. Biblische Geographic. Bd. iv.
(Theil I., u.) Biblische Naturgeschichte.
Leipzig, 1823-31. 8°.

See JoLLiFFE (T. B.).

ROSENMUELLER (F. L.). See De Forbin
(L. N. P. A.).

ROSENTHAL (C. A.). Yollstandige Ueber-
sicht der Geschichte der Baokunst von ihrem
XJrspnmge an bis anf die neuest Zeit im

2 c

194 BOS

organisclien Zusammenliange in sicli und
mit der allgemeine Culturgeschicbte. 1'
Theil, die altesten Yolker bis einscbliesslich
die Aegypter. JBerZtn, 1841. 4^.

ROSETTA.' Flan de la Bouche de Bosette.
C6te d'figypte. (1/4 de feuille.)

— See Admiralty.

ROSETTA STONE. Analyse de rinsoription
en hieroglyphes du monument tronv^ k
Eosette, contenant nn Decret des FrStres de
r^^gypte en Thonneur de Ftolemee i^pipliane.
Dreade, iSOif, 4°.

Account of the Eosetta Stone. Archseohgia^
vol. 16, p. 208.

Inscriptio perantiqua sacris Aegyptiorum
et Yulgaribus litteris, itemque Graecis, in
lapide nigro prope Eosettam invento et nunc
in Museo Britannico asservato insculpta, et
ad formam et modulum ipsius lapidis edita.
Postea art-e lithograph, repetita in septem
tabulis. MonacJU {Finaterlin)^ 181 8. fol.

Nouvelles recherchos but I'lnscription en
lettres sacrees du Monument de Eosette.
Avec 1 planche. Florence^ 1830. 8°.

Eemarks on the Greek Inscription of the
Eosetta Stone. Classical Journal^ vol. x.
No. XIX. Sept. (London, 1814), pp. 66-79.

Seize Planches repr^sentant I'lnscription
interm^iaire de la Pierre de Eosette, etc.

See Description de Vtgypte, 1809-13.

The Greek Version of the Decree of the
Egyptian Priests in honour of Ptolemy the
Fifth, sumamed Epiphanes, from Uie Stone,
inscribed in the sacred and vulgar Egyptian
and the Greek characters, taken from the
French at the Surrender of Alexandria.
London (Nichols^ 1^02. 8°.

See Pennsylvania. — University.

ROSETTI ( ). G^malde des Aegyptischen
Handels, nach authentischen QueUen. Mi-
nutolVs Beise, pp. 362-366.

ROSINIUS (C. M.), Bishop of Pozzuoli. C. M.
Eosinii . . . ^gyptii Comoedia nunc primum
recognita a C. Barbati. 1870. 8^.

ROSSALLUS (Mich.). Disputatio de Fossa
Yetere qua Mare Mediterraneum Mari
Erithraeo ante res Trojanas, a Sesostri con-
junctum videtur. Oroeningae^ 1709* 4**.

ROSSETTI (C). See Baldwin (Q.). .

ROSSI (Dr.), Bey. i. Des 6nivrants et de
rhypnotisme, en Egypte; u. Du Cholera.
BuUetin de Vlnstitui Egyptien, No. 5, 1884.

BOS

ROSSI (E.). La Nubia ed il Sudan.
Constantinople^ 1858. 8^.

ROSSI (Francesco). Delle Credenze degli
Egizii suUa Vita Futura, ricavate special-
mente dal Libro dei Mcrti, con illustra-
zione di una Stele Funeraria del Museo
Egizio di Torino. Con tav.
Torino, 1877. 8^

Geografia Medica dell' Egitto. pp. vi. 433.
Livomo, 1870. 8®.

Grammatica Copto-Geroglifica con un' ap-
pendice dei principali Segni Sillabici e del
loro Significato illustrati da esempi. pp. 355.
Con 4 tav. Torino, 1878. 8^

Illustrazione di una Cassetta Funeraria nel
Museo Egizio di Torino. Con 2 tav.
Torino, 1874. 8®.

Illustrazione di una Stela Funeraria dell'
XI. Dinastia del Museo di Torino. Con 2 tav.
Torino, 1878. 8^

Dlustrazione di un Bronze nel Museo Egizio.
Torino. S^.

Illustrazione di un Fapiro Funerario del
Museo Egizio di Torino, pp. 24, with plate
in folio. Tortno, 1879. 8**.

Illustrazione d'una Cassetta Funeraria del
Museo Egizio di Toiino. Con 2 tav.
Torino, 1874. 8^

I Monumenti Egizi del Museo d'Antichitll

di Torino. Guida popolare. pp. 103. 2 tav.

Torino, 1884. 8^

[Also issued uuder the title : *' II Museo Egizio di
Torino. Guida."]

La Stele dello scriba Thothomha. Con tav.
Torino, 1872. 8°.

La Stele di Si. Esi detto Finaxu nel Museo
di Torino. Con 2 tav. Torino, 1872. 8^

Trascrizione di alcuni Testi Copti tratti dai
Papiri del Museo Egizio di Torino, con tra-
duzione Italiana, e note. [From the Memorie
deUa Beale Accademia delle Scienze di Toriru>.'\
pp. 96. 3 tav. Torino {Loescher), 1884. fol,

Trascrizione di un Codice Copto del Museo
Egizio 'di Torino, con illustrazione e note.
[From the Memorie delta Beale Accademia dette
Scienze di Torino.] pp. 90. 4 tav.
Torino (JLoescher), 1883. ^^«

ROSSI TGaetano). n Crociato in Egitto.
Meloaramma in 2 atti (ed in versi).
Farigi, 1826. 8^

ROSSI (Ignatio). Etymologisd ^gyptiacad.

Bomas, 1808. 4^

[Dictionnaire d^tymologique de la langue Gopte,
oompar^e 2b 1* Aiabe, 2b 1 H^breu, au Syriaque, et an
Gfec.]

BOS
BOSTAN ( ). See Cousin£ry (E. M.).

BOSWEYDE (H^ribert). La Foret des Her-
mites et des Hcrmitesses d'^^gypte et de
Palestine, i-epr^sent^ en figures en taille-
douce. AnverSf 1619. 4®.

BOTH ( ). Geschiclite unserer abendland-
ischen Philosophie. 2 Bde.
Mannheim, 1846. 8°.— 2 Aufl. 1862.

Boths Eeise am Nil. Das Ausland^ 1882,
p. 239.

BOU

ld5

See ScHESK (A.).

BOTH (Eberh. Bud.). Dissertatio de Osiride,
Iside, Horo ac Typhone, Diis oliiu Aegyptiis.
Jenae, 1671. 4®.

BOTH (J. F.). See De Montfaucon (B.).

BOTH (Wilhelm\ 'Oqba Ibn Nafi' el-Fihri,
der Eroberer Nordafricas. Ein Beitrag zur
Geschichte der arabisclien Historiographie.
Inauguraldissertation. pp. vi. 70.
Gottingen {JDietericK), 1859. 8°.

BOTHE (J. B.). Auszug aus Yolney's Reise
nach Egypten. Dresden {Oerlach), 1799. 8*^.
— Dresden (^Beyer), 18 10. 8®.

BOUAIS. Pri5res en langue Copte, compos^es
par le Saint F. Eouais. [Arabic ms. in the
Bibliothdque Nationale, Paris, No. 282, fol.

144.]

BOUDAIBE (E.), Commandant. La mer int6-
rieure africaiiie. Mem. Soc. des IngMeurs
civilSf Paris, 1883.

Review : Bevue Mar, et CoL, Nov.

1883, Lxxix. 483.

La mer int^rieure afrioaine, avec cartes . . .
Lettre-pr^face de. . .F. de Lesseps. pp. 108.
Paris, 1883. 8^

Sur le projet «de la mer interieure. Confe-
rence. Bulletin, SociStS de Topographie
(Paris), 1883, Nos. 10-12.

Une mer int^rieore k rStablir en Alg6rie.

Bevue des Deux Mondes, 15 mai, 1874.

[Projet mis k T^tade par ordre da GbuTemenr
G&^ral de I'Alg^rie.]

See Hauet (A.).

BOUELLB (G. Fr.). Observations sur les
Embaumemens des E^yptiens. M6moire
dans lequel on fait voir que les fondemens

de I'art des embaumemens i^gyptiens sent en

Sartie contenus dans la description qu'en a
onne H^rodote» et oil Ton determine quellee

Bont les mati^res qu'on employait dans les
embaumemens. MSmoires de VAcadhiUe des
Sciences de Paris, 1750» p. 123 ; Histoire,
p. 53.

BOUEN. — MusSe. Monuments l^gyptiens.
See LoRET (V.).

B0UG£. See De "Romt.

B0UILL£( ). SeeYEZiEs{ ).

BOUILLON-PETIT (F.). Campagnes m6mo-
rables des Fran^ais en ^^gypte, en Italic, en
HoUande, en Allemagne, etc. ; ou hist, com-
plete de toutes les operations militaires de la
France depuis T^poque de TExpedition de

ri^gypte jusqu'ii celle du traits de paix da
20 Nov. 1815. Om6 de 42 planches gr. an
burin, batailles, portraits, etc. 2 vol.
Paris, 1 817. fol.

BOUIBE^ Dr. See Mercier (E.).

BOUSE (Nathan). A Dissertation on Sacred
ChronoIoKie ; containing Scripture Evidence
to show that the creation of man took place
5833 years before Christ : to which is added
an arrangement of the dynasties of Manetho,
on a principle which renders an Egyp-
tian Bible Chronology perfectly harmonious,
pp. 66. London {Longman), 1856. 8®.

BOUSONNET-VILLEZ ( ). Eeisen von
Cairo nach Tor. Wien, 1863. 8^

BOUSSEAU (J.). Notice sur la Viticulture en
ilgypte. pp. 20.
Paris {Donnaud), 1874. S^.

BOUSSEAU (Jtf^. L^ontine).
See Grant (J. A.).

BOUSSIEB (Pierre Joseph), AlbS. M^moire
sur la Musique des Anciens . • ., avec un
Parall^le entre le syst^me des £gyptiens
et des Modemes. Paris, 1770. 4°.

BOUSTAN( ). SeeSALKB.

BOUTES. The Boutes from England to India.
The Bombay Quarterly Beview, vol. v., 1857,
p. 328.

BOUX ( ). See Geiqer (P. L.).

BOUYEB (P. C). M^moire sur les M6dioa-
mens usuels des l&gyptiens ; et Catalogue des
Drogues simples dont les Ofegyptiens font
habituellement usage comme Mddicamens.
Description de Vtgypte, tome xi. pp. 429-442.

2 c 2

196

BOU

ROUTER (P. C). Note MMicale snr le Said
(ri&gypte Sup^rienre). MhMtres tur VJEgypte^
tome lu. pp. 380^83.

Notice 8ur les Embaumemens des Anciens

]£ig7ptieD8. Description de VJ^gifpte, tome vi.
pp. 461-489.

See De EoziiRE ( ).

ROWLANDS (John). Criticism on a pam-
phlet entitled: '* Anglo-Israelism and the
Great Pyramid." See Savilb (B. W.).

ROWLEY ( ). Africa nnveiled.
London, 1876. G°.

ROWSELL (F. W.). Administrative Machi-
nery of Egypt. Nineteenth Century, vol. 10,
p. 641.

ROT (Eugene L.). Egyptian Funeral Tablet
in the Soane Museum. Plate. Transactions
of the Society of Biblical ArchsBohgy, vol. vi.
pt.2.

ROT (J.). Moses and the Eed Sea. Canadian
Monthly, vol. 20, p. 48.

ROY (Just. J. foiENNE). Histoire de 1 ilgypte
depuis les temps les plus recul6s jnsqu'ii nos
jonrs. Gravures. Limoges, 1854. 12®. —
Nouvelle Edition revue. 1864.

- Les Francis en ifigypte, on Souvenirs des
Campagnes d'ilgj'pte et de Syrie; par nn
officier de TExpidition. Becneillis et mis en
ordre. 2« edition. Tours, 1856. 8<^. (B16-
lioth, des Ecoles Chrit.)

Les Illustrations de THistoire d'figypte.

1 gravure. Limoges, 1846, 1853. 12®.

ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT
BRITAIN AND IRELAND. Journal.
1863, c/c. [Papers on Egypt.] Li progress.

— — Descriptive Catalogue of the Historical
Manuscripts in the Arabic and Persian Lan-
guages. See MoRLEY (W. H.).

ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF
LONDON. Catalogue of the Library of the
Royal Geographical Society. 1865-82. 8°.

Journal of the Eoyal Geographical Society

of London. 1832-81. 8^

Proceedings of the Boyal Geographical

Society. £ondon, 1857, etc. 8®.
[Travels, etc, in Egypt]

See note under African Association.
Burton (Richard F.).

BOY

ROYAL IRISH DRAGOON GUARDS.

See Old Fourth.

ROYAL REMAINS. Extraordinary Dis-
coyeiy of Hoyal Remains in Egypt. The
Builder, vol. 41, p. 202.

ROYAL SOCIETY OF LITERATURE.

Transactions of the Royal Society of Litera-
ture. 4^. and S^. With plates.
London, 1827, etc.

[Contains articles on Egypt.]

— See Burton (J.).

ROYLE (Charles). The Egyptian Campaigns,

1882 to 1885, and the Events which led to

them. In 2 volumes. Illustrated by maps

and plans. Vol. i., pp. viii. 389 ; 11. pp. 388.

London {Hurst), 1886. 8^.

[CJoNTKNTS OP Vol. i. — Text: Introduotory — ^Pur-
chase of Suez Canal shares — The financial decrees
of 1876 — Reluctance of the British Gk>yemment to
take any part in the aiTangements thereunder —
Beadiness of the French GoYernment — International
tribunals — The financial situation — Vx, YiTian —
Commission of inquiry demanded by England and
France — Interference for protc'c:ion of tJie Egyptian
bondholders — Sitting of commission of inquiry —
Rivers Wilson — Cherif Pasha — Kiaz succeeds Cherif
— Deficit for May coupon — Pressure of England and
France — Report of commission of inouury — Rivers
Wilson and Ue Bligni^res appointed Ministers — ^The
Khedive declares his intention to become a constitu-
tional sovereign — The Khedive Ismail Pasha —
Appointment of European ofScials — ^The ** Domain "
loan — ^Suppression of the Control — Warning to Ismail
— Nubar and Rivers Wilson mobbed by the soldiery
— ^Resignation of Nubar — Despatch of English and
French vessels of war to Alexandria — IsmaU Pasha's
motive in bringing about the emeute of the 18th
February, 1879—Financial difScuIties — Decree sus-
pending payment of interest of debt — Ismail's
counter project — ^The support of the country secured
— The dismissal of the ministry — Formation of a
native ministry under Cherif— Increase of the army

— Remonstrances of English and French Consuls-
general — Intervention of German Government —
Deposition of Ismail — Ismail's departure from
E^ypt — Nomination of Tewfik as Khedivo— -C*herirs
ministry — Riaz's cabinet — Sketch of Riaz — Com-
mencement of the military movement — The Egyp-
tian army — The Circassian snd Fellah officers — Ali
Fehmy — Osman Pasha Riffki — Abd-el-Al-Arabi
Bey — Sketch of Arabi — Mahmoud Sami — Military
agitation— Arrest of the ** Three Colonels "-Military
outbreak of February 1881 — Increase of the army —
Nomination of Mahmoud Sami as Minister of War

— Military insubordination — Mahmoud Sami re-

f>laced by Daoud Pasha — Fears of the military
caders — Dispersal of the mutinous regiments '—
Military outbreak of the 9th September, 1881— Sir
Auckland Colvin — Mr. Cookson — Demands of the
army — Apprehensions of Arabi and his colleagues —
The Khedive Tewfik — Action of the Chamber of
Notables — Cherif Pasha forms a ministry with
Mahmoud Sami as Minister of War— Cherif informed
of the support of the English and French Govern-
ments — Subnusbion of the military leaders — Pro-
posed intervention of the Sultan — The Turkish
envoys — Dispersal of the disaffected regiments —
Actiun of the Turkish envoys — The British and
French ironclads — Withdrawal of the envoys —
Departure of the ironclads — The Chamber of
Notables — Discontent in the country — The Control
— The Moukabeleh — European officials— Suspicions

BOT

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197

entertained of England and France — The nativo
press — Further military insubordination — Emin Bey
— Sultan Pasha — Claim of the Chamber to vote the
budget — Arabi appointed Sub-minister of War —
Amendments in the or^nic law of the Chamber —
Ministerial crisis — Dismissal of the minitftry de-
manded — Military preparations — The joint note—
M. Gambetta — The demand of the Porte for expla-
nations — The reply — Mons. Freycinet — France dis-
inclined to interrene— Circular to the Powers — ^Eflbct
of the joint note— Sir W. Gregory and Mr. Blunt-
Alarm of the Khedive — Mahmoud Sami's ministry
— The Control — Resignation of M. de Bligni^res —
Warlike preparations — Arabi created Pasha —
Military promotions — European employes — Alleged
plot of Circassian ofiSoers against Arabi — Court-
martial and sentence — Threats of Biahmoud Sami —
Alarm in Cairo — Attitude of the Khedive — The
loyally of the Bedouins — Sultan Pasha — The
ministry's oflfer to resign — Announcement of the
expected arrival of the Anglo-French fleet — Submis-
sion of the Ministers — ^Anrival of the fleet — Euro-
pean intervention — Lord Granville's proposals— Sir
Edward Malet*s despatch — Departure of ironclads —
The French ministry — The Anglo-French alliance
— Proposed deposition of the Khedive — The Porte
requested to abstain from interference— Instructions
to the English and French admirals — Overtures
made to Arab: — The dual note — Resignation of the
minibtry — Act'on of the ofilcers and police in Alex-
andria — The reinstatement of the old ministry —
Apprehensions at Alexandria — Admiral Seymour
and the earthworks — Arabics refusal to discontinue
warlike preparations — Appeal to the Sultan — Aopli-
•cation of the Khedive for the despatch of a Turkish
•commissioner — Motives of the Sultan in sending
Dervish Pasha — Reception of Dervish Pasha —
Action of the Cummi«bioner — Interview with
the ministry — Apparent submission of Arabi —
Demeanour of the natives — The cause of the out-
break — Attack upon Mr. Cookson — Pillage of the
houses — The conduct of the Mustaphazin — The
murders of Dr. Ribton and Messrs. Dobson and
Richardson — Atrocities perpetrated — M. Mark —
Intervention of the military — Scene at the Biitish
consulate — Proposed landing from the fleet — Morice
Bey — Number of the slain — Flight to the ships —
Arabics assurances — ^Consular proclamation — Euro-
peans disarmed — Arabics proclamation — Flight of
Europeans — Commission of inquiry — The new
ministry — Arabi and the Sultan — Arabi keeps order
— The British consulate — Native feeling — Arrival of
ships of war— Continued exodus of Europeans —
Opinion in England — Feeling in the fleet — ^Warlike
preparations — Threatening position of afbirs —
Hostile preparations of the Egyptian authorities —
Attitude of the ministry — Adnural Seymour's pro-
ceedings — Dervish Pasha's proposals — ^Action of the
French — Exchange of views between the Admiral
«nd Egyptian authorities — Conduct of the Khedive
— Remonstrances of the Consuls-general — Admiral
Seymour's reply — Warlike preparations continued —
Lieutenant Dorrien — Admiral Se3nnour demands
surrender of forts — Egyptian overtures — Departure
of the Khedive — ^Position of Alexandria — The forti-
fications — Their armament — British ships of war—
Their armament, tonnage, horse-power, and crews —
Admiral Seymour's orders— Overtures for peace —
Official reports of the bombardment — Observations
on the engagement — Casualties in the fleet— Injuries
received by ships — Expenditure of ammunition —
Egyptian account of the bombardment — ^Fort Mara-
bout — Fort Adjeni — Marsa-el-Kanat — Old fort of
Mex — Kamaria — Omak Kubebe — Saleh Aga — ^Ras-
el-Tin— The lines of Ras-el-Tin— Hospital battery-
Fort Adda — Fort Pharos — Fort Silsileh — Mode of
Attack by ships on fortiflcations— Ships keepinp: ondi r
way or anchoring — Disproportion between injuries
received by the ships and inflicted by them — Faults
of the defence— Accuracy of flre of the diips— Con-
flicting opinions — ^Failures of the shells to burst —
The Egyptians overmatched — ^Their loases — Som-

mary of armaments of forts and ironclads — ^Burial
of the dead — Movements of the ships — Attack on
Marabout — The ships open flre— Flag of truco— The
Helicon sent tu treat with the authorities — Outbreak
of the flre — Alexandria in flames — Mr. John Ross
and landing party — Embarkation of refugees —
Council of war — Admiral Seymour's hesitation —
Landing decided on — Deticiency of ammunition for
ships — The Khedive at Ramleh — Exodus of native
population — Aspect of the city — Arabi's movements
— Europeans left on shore — Murder of M. Ternaut —
The dead and wounded — The Danish consulate —
M. Damreicher — Retreat of the soldiers — The morn-
ing of the 12th July — Exodus continued — Position
of Europeans — Withdrawal of the soldiery — ^Arab
looting — The fire — Rttreat of Europeans to the ships
— The Anglo-Eg} ptian bank — M. Damreichers
party — His surrounding — Reinforcements demanded
— ^Arabi sent for — Arnval of Bedouins at the palace
— Renewal of bombardment threatened — Courage of
the Khedive — Plot at Rosctta gate to kill the
Khedive — Protestations of loyalty — Return of the
Khedive to Alexandiia — Landing of Commander
Hammill's force — The march into the town — The
portions of the city di stroyei — The pecuniary loss —
The responsibility for the catastrophe — Admiral
Seymour — Further disembarkations — Patrolling the
town — Landing from Achilles and Sultan — Captain
Fisher takes command — Disposition of the land
forces — Landing from German, American, and Greek
vessels of war; aldo from Tanjore — Incendiaries —
Fire brigade — Rumoured attack — Preparations — Re-
embarkation of Greek and American sailors — Bedouin
attack — Night alarm — Arrival of Sir A. Alison —
Suspension of Arabi — Attempt to seize locomotives

— Return of natives — Further reinforcements —
Scarcity of provisions — Departure of Dervish Pasha
— Proclamation of Admiral Seymour — Executions-^
Omar Pasha Loutfi's report — Massacres in the inte-
rior — Situatfon in Cairo — General rouncil sum-
moned — Arabi's preparations — D&ree against
Arabi — Arabi's proclamation against the Khedive

— The force at KLafr Dowar — Raouf Pasha -^
Decision of the great national council — Reinforce-
ments ordered — Despatch of the British expedi-
tionary force — Details—Sir Garnet Wolseloy's instruc-
tions — The Britibh Government — The Khedive —
Requests for assistance — Works at Alexandria —
Fresh fires — The water supply — IMr. Cornish — The
Mahmoudieh canal dammed— Salt water let into the
canal — Looting of the palace at Ramleh — ^Looting
generally by the soldiers — ^Troops under Sir Archi-
bald Alison move out to Ramleh^^kirmish— Ramleh
occupied — The Ramleh lines — The position on the
Mahmoudieh Canal — ^The ironclad train — Mr. De
Chair — Rumoured attack on the town — Bedouin
attacks — The reconnaissance to Kinje Oeman, and
engagements of 5th August — Earthworks at Mandara
— The twenty-four hours' council — ^Withdrawal of
Turkish troops demanded — ^Retrospect — The confer-
ence — The " Identic note ** — The Sultan proposes to
go to Egypt — The ** Note" presented — Instructions to
English admiral at Port Said — French Gk)vcmment le*
fuses to issue similar orders — Proclamation against
Arabi demanded — Proposals for protection of canal-
Replies of the Powers — ^Turkey joins the conference^-
The vote in the French Chamber — Said Pasha an-
nounces that Turkish troops will leave immediately —
Declaration of views of England and France— Lord
Dufierin'sreply — The viewsof the Powers— The debate
in the Chamber of Deputies — Co-operation of Turkey
accepted — The proclamation against Arabi — Orders
sent to prevent landing of Turkish troops — Turkish
military preparations — Negotiations continued —
Sailing of Sir G. Wolseley for Suez Canal — ^Another
proclamation of the Khedive — His promise to indem-
nify the sufferers by recent events — Return of Euro-
peans — Alexandria filling with troops — Arrival of
Sir Garnet Wolseley — The situation — Embarkation
of troops — ^Departure for Aboukir — Ruse de guerre
— Arrival of expedition at Port Said — ^Events at
Fort Said—- Patrolling the canal— French neutrality

198

BOY

BOY

— Admiral Hoskins* instruotiona — TIio fleet at Port
Said — Events at Suez — Events at Ismail ia — Captain
Fit zRoy's preparations — Council of war — Ships
"waraea not to enter the Suez Canal — Protest — ^M. ae
Lesseps forbids hostilities — Neutrality of canal — M.
de Lesseps at Port Said — M. de Lessens and dis-
embarkation — The French Goyemment disavowB M.
de liCsseps — The latter decides to oppose operations
— Complaint to French Goveinmrnt — Circular letters
to the Powers — Lord Lyons and the new French
premier — Instructions to Admiral Seymour — The
Khedive's proclamation — M. dc Lesseps and Admiral
Hoskins — M. do Lesseps* ncquiescenee dispensed
with — Official report of Admiral Hoskins — The canal
secured — Report of Captain Fairfax — The operations
at Port Said — ^Canal company's office occupied —
Report of Commander Edwards — Report of Captain
FitzRoy — The Captain of Ismniliu — Proceeding in
'southern half of the canal — Otttcial reports — Observa-
tions — Steps taken to preserve the canal — The 20th
August at Port Said — Arrival of the expedition at
Ismuilia — Admiral Hoskins — His unwillingness to be
convinced — The ball at M. Poilpre''sat Ismailia — The
disembarkation — Women and children fired on —
Attempt to embark them — The " personnel " ordered
to remain — Contradiction of M. do Lesseps* report —
The French press — Description of coimtry — The
advance ouXenche — Transports at Ismailia — Engage-
ment at Tel-el-Mahuta — Sir Garnet Wolseley*s des-
patch — Observations on the engagement — ^Dispropor-
tion between the English and Egyptian forces — The
dam in the canal — Arrival of reinforcements — The
line of battle — Advance to Tel-el-Mahuta — Sir Gar-
net Wolseley's report — Xaval brigade — March of the
maiincs — Tlie British losses — Capture of Mahmoud
Pnsha Ft limy — The lock on the Fresh Water Gunal
occupit\i — The question of the commissariat — Serious
attack by the Egyptian forces— General Graham's
despatch — (Tcneral Drury Lowe's despatch — Further
details — Loss of the captured guns — Results of the
action — Arabi's telegrams — The field of battle — Diffi-
culties in the way of a further advance — The water
supply — Arrival of the Highland Brigade and the
Indian contingent — Preparations — Action of 9th
September at Kassassin — Sir Garnet Wolseley's
despatch — Details of the action — Repulse of the
Egyptians— Retreat to Tel-el-Kebir — The Egyptian
plan of attack — Arabi's account of the action — -Head-
quarters moved to Kassassin — Preparations — 12th
September, British forces concentmte at Kassassin —
Reconmxissancc at Tel-el-Kebir — Camp left in charge
jof General Xu^jent — The advance — ^Description of
Tel-el-Kebir — The Ejiyptian position — The entrench-
ments — Sir Garnet Wolseley's despatch — Was Tel-el-
Kebir a surprise — The polygonal redoubt — Summary
of the battle — The Egyptian losses— Sir Ghimet
Wolseley's ti\ctics — Retreat of the Egyptian army —
Flight of Arabi — His plan for destroying Cairo — The
pursuit — Sir Garnet Wolseley's despatch — The march
to Cairo^The siurender of Abbassieh — The surrender
of the citadel — Sir Drury Lowe and Sir Garnet
Wolseley — Arabi's account of the battle and his
surrentler — Telegrams exchanged between Arabi,
Mahmoud Sami, and Abdel-el-al — Events in Alex-
andria — General Hamley takes command — ^Departure
of the Highland Brigalde — Sir Evelyn Wooa takes
command — Attempt to cut the dyke at Mex —
Mahmoud Fehmy brought to Alexandria — The
Egyptian army — Receipt at Alexandria of the news
of relH'l-Kebir — Kafr Dowar given up — ^The railway
opened — Surrenders at Aboukir and Mex — Disband-
ment of the E^ptian army — Rapidity of the cam-
paign — Effect ID Europe of Sir Gamut Wolseley's
victory — The French press — The victory attributed
to English gold — ^Proftssor Palmer's expedition — M.
Ninet 8 version of the events of Tel-el-Kebir — The
question of the employment of English gold con-
sidered — Negotiations — Motives of the Porte — Lord
Dttfferin's policy — Progress of negotiations — Signing
of the convention authorized — Battle of Tel-el-Kebir
— Turkish troops no longer required — Negotiations
abandoned — Withdrawal of British troops asked for

— Lord Dufferin's reply — A little good advice — The-
Khedive's return to Cairo— Arrangements for the
future — The expense of the war — The cost of the army
of occupation — Departure of Sir Garnet Wolseley
— Sir Archibald Alison takes the command — Lord
Dufferin's mission — Instructions to Lord Dufferin —
The task before him — Political arrests — The Egyp-
tian prisons — Amnesty decree — Proceedingrs for trial
of the leaders of the rebellion — The preliminary
inquiry — Sir Charles Wilson's opinion o& the evidence
— Lord Dufferin's proposal — Details of the compro-
mise — The trial — The sentence — The decree com-
muting the sentence to exile — Trials of the other
leaders — Confiscation of the property of the rebels —
Passages provided to Ceylon — Their departure — The
minor ofi'enders — Observations on the trial. lUug'
tratioTu: Map of Lower Egypt — Plan of the bom-
bardment of Alexandria — The lines of Tel-el-Kebir.
Contents of Vol. n. — Text : The Soudan and the
liahdi — Disturbances in the Soudan — Abdel Kader's
demand for reinforcements — The Soudan — Grordon
Pasha — History of the revolt — The Mahdi — ^Progress
of the rebellion — State of affairs — Operations against
the Mahdi — The situation in the Soudan — The Bri-
tish Government disclaims responsibility — Arabi's old
troops re-enlisted — The new force ordered to Duem —
Abdel Kader demands European officers — Operations
ordered to be suspended — Surrender of Barar--Oapitu-
lation of El Obeid — Kordofan in the hands of the
rebels — Re-occuptition of Senaar — Abdel Kader super-
seded — Al-el-Dim-Pasha proclaimed Governor-
General of the Soudan — Note to the Powers — Their
replies — Relations with Turkey — The abolition of the
Control — Protest of France — Sir A. Colvin appointed
Financial Adviser — Re-organization of army and
police — Lord Dufferin's report on reforms in general ;
nU conclusions — Reform of native tribunals — The
Commi8:sion of Indemnities— Proposed withdrawal of
army of occupation — Petition to Lord Dufferin —
General Stephenson appointed to command — Lord
Dufferin's departure — Colonel Hicks appointed Chief
of the Staff— His officers' departure for Khartuum —
Drilling of the troops — Expedition to Kawa — Engage-
ment at Marabieh — Engagement at Geb-el-Ain —
Return of the expedition to Khartoum — Re-conquest
of Kordofan — Hicks' difficulties — Reinforcements
from Cairo — The march out from Omdurman — The
march to Duem — Hicks' plans — Difficulties as to
water — Departure from Duem — The determination to
abandon the communication— Arrival at Sangi-Ham-
Ferid — Sir E. Baring's appointment — The cholera
outbreak — The retirement of Sir E. Malet — Mr.
Clifford Lloyd's appointment — Irrigation improve-
ments — Appointment of Mr. Edsar Vincent — ^Anxiety
as to Hicks fate — News of his defeat — The prisoners
at El Obeid-^The numbers of the Mahdi's forces;
their losses— The Mahdi at El Obeid— Results of the
defeat — Reinforcements demanded — Two thousand
soldiers arrive from Fashoda — Neglect of the Mahdi
to follow up his victory — ^Proposed reduction of army
of occupation — Mr. Gladstone on the Soudan — Aban-
donment advised — Retention of army of occupation
— ^Refusal of English Government to send troops
— Objections to the abandonment — Proposed applica-
tion for Turkish troops — Pressure put upon Egypt —
Change of ministry — Nubar Pasha — Emissaries of
the Mahdi at Sinkat — Osraan Digna — His repulse at
Sinkat — Tewfik Bey defeats the rebels — Defeat of
Egyptian troops — Sinkat besieged — Oi>erations
against Tokar — Defeat of MahmoudPasha— Souakim
attacked — Defeat of Egyptian troops on their way to
Tamanieb — Tokar surrounded — Reinforcements from
Cairo and Alexandria — General Baker appointed to
command — Baker's instructions — Help required for
Tokar — Baker at Souakim — Departure at Trinkitat —
Bivouac of the troops — ^The advance — The force sur-
prised — Rout of the troops — Courage of the rebels —
European officers — ^Flight to Trinkitat — Incidents of
the battle — Egyptian losses — Losses of the enemy —
Observations on the battle — P^mbarkatiou of the
troops — Preparations at Souakim — The town en-
trusted to Admiral Hewett — News of the fall of

BOY

Sinkat — General Gordon Pasha; hia liiatory — HIb
instructions, his plan of operations — Arrival at Khar-
toum — Proclamation as toslaverv — Effect of disasters
of Hicks and Baker in England — The Tokar relief
expedition — General Graham appointed to command
— Departure of the expedition — ^Message to the
Mahoi — Disembarkation at Triiikitat — News of the
fall of Tokar — Graham's instructions — Advance to
Fort Baker — Composition of Graham's force — The
■advance of Greneral Graham — Official report of the
engagement of El-Teb — Further details — ^Defeat of
the enemy — Operations of the cavalry — ^Losses on
each side — The enemy^s forces — Courage of the
Soudanese — Incidents of the buttle — Bivouaa of the
army — AiTival at Tokar — Burial of the dead — ^Ad-
vance on Dubba — Return of the troops to Bouakim —
Advance of the Black Watch — General Gruham^s ad-
^Iress — His report of the Battle of Tamaai — Details of
the action — Defeat of the enemy — The British losses
— The enemy's forces — The number of their slain —
Observations on General Graham's attack — The Black
Watch — Destruction of Osman Diva's .camp at
Tamaai — Concentration of the army at Souakim —
Keward for Osman Dignu's head — Flogging of
Egyptian camel-drivers ami s Idiers — Advance to the
wells of Handouk — Advance of General Graham —
Skirmish with the enemy — Occupation of Tamanieb
— Return of the forces to Souakim and their dispersal
— Results of the campaign — III effects of Graham's
withdrawal — The queati>m of assisting Gordon con-
sidered — Gordon's situation at Khartoum — Troops
nioved up the Nile — Thu vote of credit — Ministerial
declarations — Retreat cut off — Instructions to
General Stephenson — The rival routes — Ix)rd Wolse-
ley's plans adopted — Correspondence thereon — Ob-
servations — Preparations for tlie expe<]ition to relieve
Gordon — The whalers — The Canadian ** Vovageurs "
— Lord Wolseley appointed to command — Composi-
tion of the force — Lord Wolseley's instructions —
Arrival of troops and stores — Lord Wolseley's
arrival — Progress — News from Berber — ^Massacre of
Colonel Stewart's party — Movements of the different
regiments — Cataracts on the Nile — Experience with
the whalers — Passage of the steamers — The Yarrow
boats — The camel corps — Arrival at Dongola — Dis-
quieting rumours as to Gordon — His position — Letters
from him — Lord Wolseley's plans — Further news
from Gordon — Prize offered to the soldiers — The
Naval Brigade and Lord Charles Beresford — Address
to the troops^Tho advance from Dongola — Arrival
at Korti — Tlie whalers — Choice of routes — Lord
Wolseley's decision — The Desert column — The Nile
column — Departure forGakdul— The wells — Intelli-
gence from Gordon — Bivouac near Abu Klea —
General Stewart's despatch-rDetails of the fight at
Abu Klca — The zeriba — The square attacked —
Death of Colonel Burnaby — The enemy repulsed —
Particulars of the enemy s forces engaged — Their
losses — The British losses — The wells occupied —
The bivouac — Sir Charles Wilson's despatch — The
march to Metammeh — General Stewart wounded —
Sir Charles Wilson takes the command — The square
leaves tlie zeriba for the Nile — ^The square attacked
— ^The river reached — The party left in the zeriba —
Losses of the enemy — The British losses — Occupation
of Gubat — Reconnaissance to Metammeh — Arrival
of Gordon's steamers — Gubat fortified — Gordon's
message, journals, and letters — The situation at
Khartoum — Reconnaissance towards Sliendy — Pre-
parations for departure — ^The start for Khartoum —
The journey — Loss of the steamers and rescue of the
party— Lord Charles Beresford— The fall of Khartoum
— Major Kitchener's report — The news received in
England — ^The ecu-liest reports; excitement thereon
— Sir Cliarlcs Wilson's explanation — The safety of
the expeditionary force— Gordon's diary ; his idea as
to the expedition — His proposal as to Zubehr — His
Soudan policy — His views of the situation — The
Stewart expedition — Goi-don's humour — The Mahdi
— Desperate character of the situation — Documents
in the Mahdi's possession — Reflections on the British
Government — ^The steamers engaged — Slatin Bey —

BUD

199

Last incidents of the siege — ^Af&irs at Metammeh —
General Buller takes command — Retreat decided on
— General Buller's force — Arrival at Abu Klea —
Attack on the position — The repulse — Buller's losses
— Arrival of reinforcements — The evacuation of Abu
Klea — Arrival at Gakdul — Death of General Stewaii
— Departure for Korti — The Nile colunm — General
Earle's ^departure for Handab— The force reaches
Berti— The battle of Kirbekan— Official report— The
enemy's losses — The ammunition expended — Number
of the enemy's forces — Death of General Earle — The
advance continued — Occupation of Salamat — ^The
scene of Stewart's murder — Return of the colunm—
Arrival at Marawi — The journey to Korti — Observa-
tions on the oxpeilition — ^At Lord Wolseley's head-
quarters at Korti — Future operations — Wolseley's
view of the situation — Composition of Souakim force
— Wolseley proposes going ttf Gubat — ^Tiie Souakim
and Berber llailway — Wolseley's plans as to taking
Berber — The supplv question — Return of the Nile
column ordered — W olseley's view as to the future —
The Souakim exixidition of 1885 — Object of the ex-
pedition — Its strength — The Souakim and Berber
Railway — Motives of the British Government —
Details of the force — General Graham appointed to
command — His instructions— Contract for tno railway
— Reconnaissance to Hashbeen — General Graham's
account of the action at Hashbeen — Details of the
fight — The British losses — Numbers of the enemy —
Official report of the attack on Sir John McNeill's
zeriba — Question wliother a surprise or not — Details
of the engagement — The British losses — Numbers of
the enemy slain — General Graham advance to the
zeriba — More fighting — Withdiawal from Korti —
Wolseley's recall to Cairo — Affairs in Afghanistan —
Wolseley's proposals as to frontier and retention
of Dongola — Views of the Government — Wolseley's

Srotest — Arrangements for the future — ^Wolseley's
eparture for Souakim — Opinions of General Buller,
Sir Charles Wilson, and Sir E. Baring — A convoy
attacked — ^Arrival of Australian contingent — News
from Tamaai — Advance resolved upon — The march
on Tamaai — General Graham's report of the opera-
tions — Details of the proceedings — The wells —
Tamaai — Withdrawal of tlie force — Reconnaissances
— Night attack at Souakim — Lieutenant Askwith —
General Graham's views with regard to withdrawal
— Raid on Takool — The withdrawal from the Eastern
Soudan — ^Departure of Lord Wolseley— Evacuation
of the Soudan — Future government of Dongola —
Correspondence between the Government, Lord
Wolseley, and Sir E. Baring — Withdrawal to Wady
Haifa decided on — The Conservative Cabinet —
Evacuation of Dongola already a fait accompli —
Sabseouent events — Sir H. Drummond WolfiTs mis-
sion — The Anglo-Turkish Convention — British inter-
vention in Egypt — The policy of the future, ntus-
tratiom : Map of the Soudan — Route of Hicks' army
— ^Map of Tokar, Sinkat, and Souakim — Plan of
batUe of El-Teb— Plan of battle of Tamaai— Map of
Dongola, Berber, and Khartoum — Plan of battle of
Kirbekan.]

ROYLE (Charles). The Egyptian Campaigns,
etc. lie view : TJie Athejiseum, Feb. 13, 1886.

BOZlliRE. See De Hozieue.

BX7DBECK (Olaus). Ichthyologiae Biblicae.
Pars I. de ave Selav, in qna contra Bochartnm
et Ludolfuin non avem plumosam nee loeus-
tam fuisse, demonstrantur, dissertatio. Cum
fig. ligno incisis. Upsalae, 1705. 4*^.

RUDHART (C). See Deville (L.).

BUDINGER (E.). See Synesius,

200

BUD

BUE

RUDOLF FRANCIS CHARLES JOSEPH,

Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, Die Orient-
reise des Kronprinzen Eadolf.
Wien, 1 88 1, etc. 8^

- Eino Orientreise, bcschrieben vom Kron-
prinzen Eudolf. lUuBtrirt nach Oiig.-
Zeichngn. von Frz. von Pausinger. Mit 37
Eadirgn. und 100 Holzschn. pp. vii. 170.
Wien {Hof- und Staatsdruck), 1 884. fol.

Beview: Doa heil. Land,^ Jahrg. 28,

Heft 3, pp. 112-15.

Eine Orientreise, beschrieben vom Kron-
prinzen Rudolf, pp. 1-32.
Wien {Steckler's Selbstverlag), 1 884. S^. [Ga-
belsberger stenographisdie Bibliothek, xi.,
by Zwierzina (Vine.) and Stockier (L.).]

- Cesta po zemich vycbodnfch . • . Cesk6
vyd&ni spofddal Jos. Stolba.
Prog {Otto), 1884. ^^1-

[There is also a tranalation in Hebrew, by Herm.
Horoviz.]

- Travels in tbe East. Including a Visit to

Egypt, tbe Holy Land, tbe Ionian Islands,

etc. Ti-anslated from tbe German, pp. xi.

380, witb 93 illustrations by Pausinger, etc.

London {Bentley), 1884. 8°.

[CJoNTKNTS : Preparations for tlie journey — Depar-
ture from Vienna — Tlie ship "Miramar" — Gorm —
Zante — The voyage to Alexandria — Arrival at Alex-
andria — One day in Alexandria — Journey to Cairo —
Arrival in Cairo — Four days in Cairo — Journey to
Abuskar— Sport in the province of Fuyum — Betum
to Abuskar — Journey to Siut — Arrival at Siut —
The Nile steamer — Voyage up the Nile to Assuan^
The island of Philss — From Philie to Siut — Memphis
— Sakkara — To Cairo — A day in Cairo — Damietta —
Port Said — Through the Canal of Suez to Ismailia —
From Tsmailia to Cairo — Four days in Cairo— Journey
to Suez — ^The Red Sea — Journey to Ismailia^-Stay
there— To Port Suid, etc. Illustrations : Arrival at
Alexandria — An evening at Alexandria — In Lower
Egypt — An evening at Mokattam — Fellaheen at
work — The torchlight procession — At prayer — A
carpet bazaar — Egyptian beggars — Jackal hunting
on the Pyramids — Our evening ride at Cairo —
Heliopolis — Our larder — Landing at Bezird Karun

— The lynx - hunt — Luncheon in the desert —
Our first pelican — March through the desert — The
ichneumon and the dogs — A race on the Birket-
el-Earun — The bearer of the Ixwty — The return
fifom hunting — Wolves — Up the Nile — The danc-
ing girl — Temple nt Abjdoe — A fellaheen village
with dovecotes — ^A Nile scene — Dendera — KamA
— Temple at Kamak — Thebes — A contested meal

— The temple at Edfu — Eum Ombu — A native
dance at Assuan — A ride from Assuan to Phil as —
Wolf shooting at Assuan — Philo) — ^Temple at PhilsD
— Nubians swimming tlie cataracts — Jackal hunting
— A wolf decoy — ^A ride across the stream — Memnon
— Shooting in tbe palms at Keneh — Our fellow-
passenger — Excitement among the vultiurea— Mem-

Shis — The Sphinx — The festival — Night on Lake
[enzaleh — ^The Citadel at Cairo— The turning der-
vishes — The howling dervishes — The springs of
Moses — The hawking expedition, etc.']

Reviews : The Athenaeum, Dec. 6, 1884.

Amelia B. Edwards : The Academy, Jan. 10,
1885. The Saturday Beview, Marcb 14, 1885.
The Spectator, vol. 58, p. 913.

RUECKER (August). Eeise ziim Tempel des
Jupiter Ammon im Auszuge mitgetheilt.
Mit 1 Karte und 12 Eupfem.
Berlin (Bucker), 1825. 8<>.

Beis naar den Tempel van Jupiter Ammon

in de Woestijn van Lybie en naar Opper-
Egypte, in 1820 en 1822.
Botterdam, 1827. 8^.

RUECfLERT (K. Tn.). Nacb Nord-Afrika.
Naob seinem Tagebucb gescbildert. Mit
Illustr. und 1 Karte. pp. xi. 548.
WUrzburg, Wien (Woerl), [1884.] 8^

See Wolff ( ).

RUEHLE VON LILIENSTERN (Orro Au-
gust JoHANN Jacob), Baron. L'niversalbis-
toriscber Atlas, oder anscbaulicbe Darstellung
der gesammten Weltgescbicbte nacb wissen-
Bcbaftlicber Entwickelung, vun den frubesten
S^gen bis auf die gegenwartige Zeit; in
Cbarten, Tabellen und andem grapbischen
Constructionen ; durirb einen ansfiibrlicben
Text erlautert. Heft i. Aetbiopien und
Aegypten bis auf Alexander den Qroesen.

[Also under tbe title :] Giupbiscbe Darstel-
iingen zur altesten Gescbicbte und Geo-
grapbie von Aetbiopien und Aegypten. Mit
9 Cbarten, Tabellen, etc., fol.
Berlin (Duncker), 1827. 8**.

Hieroglypben oder Blicke aus dem Gebiete

der Wissenscbaft in die Gescbicbte der Tages.
Dresden, Leipzig, 1 809. 4^*.

RUEHSS ( ). See Annesley (G.), Earl of
Mountnorria.

RUEPPELL (WiLHELM Peter Eduard). Be-
scbreibung des im Botben Meere vorkom-
menden Dugong (Hal i core). Museum
Senkenhergianum, Bd. i., 1834.

- Neuer Nacb t rag von Bescbreibungen und
Abbildungen neuer Fiscbe, im Nil entdeckt.
Museum Senkenhergianum, Bd. 11., 1836.
Frankfurt am Main, 1B16. 49.

- Novae species Algarum. See Agardb
(J. G.).

- Systematiscbe Uebersicbt der Vogel Nord-
Ost-Afrika's. 50 Tafeln.

Frankfurt am Main, 1845. 8^

- Beisen in Nubien, Eordofan und dem pe-
traiscben Arabien, vorziiglicb in geograph-
iscb-statistiscber Hinsicbt. Mit 8 Kupfem
und 4 Karten in-fol. Frankjurt
am Main, Leipzig (Qehhard), 1829. 8°.

[Pp. 274, 275 : Earten von Nubieu nnd EordofSftn.
P. 289 : Karten des petraischen Arabiens.]

BUE

BUS

201

BUEPPELL (^WiLHELM Peter Eduard). Atlas
zii der Eeise im Nordlichen Afrika. 1. Ab-
thfilung. Zoologie. Herausgegeben von der
Seiikeubergischen naturforschenden Gesell-
Ecbaft. 20 Hefto Toder 5 Abtheilungen)
luit grdssstentbeils ilinminirten Steintafeln.
Frankfurt am Main (Schmerher), 1 826-1 831.
fol.

1. Abtbeilung. Saugetbiere. Bearbeitet von
Pb. J. Cretzscbmar. 22^ Bogen Text nnd
30 illuminirte nnd scbwarze litbogr.
Tafeln. 1826.

2. Abtb. Vogel. Bearbeitet von Pb. J.
Cretzscbmar. 15 Bogen Text nnd 36
illumin. litbogr. Tafeln. 1826.

3. Abtb. Beptilien. Bearbeitet von C. H. G.
von Hey den. 6 Bogen Text und 5 illnmin.
litbogr. Tafeln. 1827.

4. Abtb. Fiscbe des Hotben Meeres. Bear-
beitet von Ed. Riippell. 36^ Bogen Text
nnd 35 illuminirte nnd scbwarze litbo-
grapbirte Tafeln. 1828.

5. Abtb. Nene wirbellose Tbiere ded Botben
Meeres. Bearbeitet von Ed. Riippell nnd
Friedr. Lenckart. 13 Bogen Text nnd
12 illnmin. und scbwarze Utbogr. Tafeln.
1828.

- Besobreibnne und Abbildung mebrerer
nener Fiscbe im Nil entdeckt. Mit*3 Tafeln.
Leipzig {Kersten)^ 1829. 4®.

Dasselbe. Fortsetzung. Mit 3 Steintafeln.
1829. 4^

Nene Wirbeltbiere, zu der Fauna von
Abyssinien geborig, entdeckt und bescbrie-
ben. Fortsetzung von dessen zoologiscben
Atlas zu dessen Eeisen im nordlicben Afrika.
13 Lieferungen mit illumin. und sobwarzen
Steintafeln. Saugetbiere, 14 Taf. and 10
Bogen Text. Vogel, 42 Taf. und 20 Bogen
Text. Ampbibien, 6 Tafeln und 5 Boeen
Text. Fiscbe des Rotben Meeres, 33 Tafeln
und 37 Bogen Text. 1835-18A0. (Re-
printed : Bescbreibung des im Rotnen Meere
lebenden Cbondropterygier mit festen
Kiemen. Mit 3 Steintafeln. 1837.)

See Agardh (J. G.).

RUGE (Arnold). Ueber die Aegyptiscbe My-
tbologie. BlaMer fUr die liter, tfnterkaltung^
Leipzig, 1857, Nos. 13 und 14.

BUKN AL-DIn BAIBARS. Cbronicon,
Zubdat al-Fikrab. A. h. 655-709. (Operis
bistorici magni volumen, ut videtur penulti-
mum, quo res in Oriente, potissimum in
^gyptp, gestae ab a. h. 655 ad a. h. 709,
enarrantur.) [Arabic ms. in tbe British
Museum, No. 1233 (u.), 4®.]

RULE (William Harris), D.D, Oriental Re-
cords. Monumental and Historical. Confir-
matory of tbe Old Testament Scriptures. A
Collection of tbe most important reoent dis-

VOL. II.

coveries, especially in Western Asia and

Egypt, derived from tbe bigbest attainable

antiquity; confirmatory and illustrative of

the statements of Holy Scripture. Illustrated.

2 vol. London (Bagaiers), 1877. 8®.

[The two volumes, ** Monumental " (pp. viii 247)
and " HiBtorical " (pp. li. 242), are distinct.]

BUND ALL (F. H.), Lieut, -Oeneral, B.E, late

Inspector-General of Irrigation to the Oovem-

inent of India, Tbe Higbway of Egypt : is

it the Suez Canal, or any other route oetween

the Mediterranean and Red Sea ? pp. 14.

London (King), 1882. S*'.

[Conclusion : •* The true highway of Egypt, then,
does not lie in the track leading fbom the Mediter-
ranean to the Red Sea, hut rather from hoth those
seas to and along the ancient river, upon whose
hanks have reposed for so many centuries the grand
monuments of Egypt's former greatness.'*]

RUPRECHT ( ). Die Vegetation des Rotben
Meeres, und ibre Beziebung zn den all-
gemeinen Satzen der Pflanzengeograpbie.
MSmoirea de St, PSterahourg, tome vm., part 2,
pp. 71-84.

RUSSEGGER (Joseph). Beitrage zur pbysik-
aliscben und insbesondere klimatologischen
Erkenntniss von Egypten. {See tbe author's
Beisen, Bd. i. pp. 202-250; Bd. li. Tbl. 1,
pp. 221-268.)

- Die pbysiognomiscben und geologiscben
Verhaltnisse von Unter- und Oberagypten
und Nubien. {See tbe author's Beiaen, Bd. i.
Tb. 1, p. 223 ; Bd. u. Tb. 1, pp. 268-369,
Th. 3, pp. 137-189.)

- Extrait de sa lettre sur la g6ologie du ter-
rain entre le Cairo et Suez. BulL Soc. OioL^
France, 1839-40 (1840), tome xi.,pp. 66-68.

Geognostische Karte von Egypten, nacb
den Bestimmungen des k. k. Bergratbes J.
Russegger, und nacb den vorbandenen
Quellen entworfen und ausgefubrt von dem
k. k. milit. geograpbischen Listitute.
Stuttgart, 1842.

Reisen in Europa, Asien, und Afrika, mit
besonderer Riicksicbt auf die naturwissen-
scbaftlicben Verhaltnisse der betreflfenden
Lander, untemommen in den Jabren 1835
bis 1841. Text, 4 vol. With atlas of 56
plates, fol. Stuttgart, 1841-49. 8®.

- TJeber die klimatologiscben und meteorolo-
gischen Verhaltnisse von Nubien und dem
angrenzenden Aegyptiscben Gebiete. (See
tbe author's Beisen^ Bd. 11. Tb. 1, pp. 517-
568; Bd. 11. Th. 3, pp. 123-137.)

Voyage dans la Haute-^fegypte, la Nubie, le
Eordo&n et le Fasokt. Bull. Soc. OSol.,
France, 1838-39 (1839), tome x., pp. 234-239.

2 D

202

BUS

RUBBEL (Stanislas), ComU. Une mission en
Abyssinie et dans la Mer Bonge 23 Oct.
1869—7 Mai 1860. Preface de M. Gabr.
Charmes. pp. xxviii. 307.
Pam(P^), 1884. 8^

Bevietca : Lucien D., Bevue Marti, et Col,^

Juil. 1884, Lxxxn. 265! The Saturday Beview,
July 26, 1884. NouveUe Bevue, Aoiit 15,
1884, XXIX. 887. De Bizemont: Polyhiblian,
P. litt., Sept. 1884, p. 215. E. C. : Le lAvre,
Oot. 10, 1884. C. E. : Biblioth. univ. et Bevue
Suisse, F^y. 1885, p. 443.

RUBBELL (A. J.). Livingstone's Nile. Jour-
nal of the American Geographical Society, New
York, vol. VI., 1876.

RUBBELL (John). History of Oreeoe and
Borne, including Jndea, Egypt, and Cartbage.
A new and revised edition, witb illustrations.
Philadelphia, 1854. 12<>.

RUBBELL (Michael). Qemalde von Aegypten
in alter und neuer Zeit. Ans dem Eng-
liscben. Mit 11 Abbildnngen nnd 1 Earte.
2 Tbeile. Pesth, Leipzig (Hechenast), 1836.

Nubia and Abyssinia, oomprehending their
Civil History, Antiquities, Arts, Beligion,
Literature, and Natural History. Illustrated
by a map and 12 engravings, chiefly by
Jackson. EdivSmrgn

(Oliver); London (Nelson), 1833. 12^
[Vol. xn. of the Edinburgh Cabinet Library.]

^— Another edition.
New York, 1845. '^^^'

History of Ancient and Modem Egypt.
London (Nelson), 1820. 8°.

— New edition. 1852. 8®.

View of Ancient and Modem Egypt ; with
an Outline of its Natural History. With a
map, a portrait of Mohamed All and 10 other
engravings. Edinburgh (Oliver), 1831. 8°.

i^— 2nd edition.

Edinburgh (Oliver), London (Nelson), 1835.
12^— ^ew York, 1846. 12°.

RUBBELL (W. H.), LL.D. Why did we
depose Ismail? The Contemporary Beview,
September 1885.

RUBT (J. C). See Exodus.

RYDER (W. H.). Egypt and the Bible. Uni-
versity Quarterly, vol. 10, p. 329.

RYE (E. C). See James (F. LA

Stuart (H. v.).

RTLANDS (W. H.). Hypooephali in the
British Museum ; illustrated. Proceedings of
the Society of Biblical Archseology, vol. vi.
p. 52.

SAB

RYME (AifliDiE). See Marcel (J. J.).

Univers JPittorksque.

RYMBDYK (J.) and (A.). Museum Britanni-
cum. Display of 32 plates of antiquities and
natural curiosities in the British Museum.
2nd edition (by P. Boyle). London, 1791. fol.

RZEWUBKY (W.). See Mines de L'ORisirr.

2. Photo^rams of an Eastern Tour; being
Journal Letters of last Year, written home
from Germany, Dalmatia, Corfu, Greece,
Palestine, Desert of Shnr, Egypt, the Medi-
terranean. By S. With original illustra-
tions, pp. 352.
London (Shaw), Bungay [printed], 1859. 8°.

B. (A. M.) Scenes and Sites in Bible Lands.
With illustrations. Edinburgh, 1866. 8®.

8. (G. A.). Mythologisches Lesebuch. Mit
erlautemden Kupfern von J. W. Meil.
pp. 206. Dresden und Leipzig, 1785. 8®.

8. (J.). Wayfaring Notes: Sydney to South-
ampton, by way of Egypt and Palestine.
London, 1865. 8°.

8. (0.). The Hero [Gordon] sacrificed.
London, 1885. IQ^.

8AAD EDDIN. La Prise d'Abydos.

See Garcin de Tasst (J. H.). Allegories.

SAADIA.S GAON, of the FayyoHm. See Bible.
— Old Testament [Arabic,]

BAALSCHUETZ (Dr. Joseph Levin). For-
schungen im Gebiete der Hebraisoh-Aegypt-
ischen Archaologie. Hft. i. Zur Geschichte
der Buchstabenschrift. Konigsber g, iS^S. S^.
— Hft. n. lu. under the title: Zur Eritik
Manetho's, nebst einer Beilage : Hermapions
Obelisken-Inschrift und die Manethonischen
Hyksos. Konigsberg (Samter), 1851. 8°.

- Ueber die Hieroglyphenentziflferung. Eine
Habilitationsvorlesung zu Konigsberg ge-
halten. pp. 28.
Konigsberg (Samter), 1850. 8®.

8ABATIER (Camille). Essai sur I'Ethnologie
de TAfrique du Nord. Bevue d'Anthropologie,
ser. 2, tome 7, 1884, fasc. 3, pp. 404-59.

Beviews: H. T(h6denat), Bulletin crit..

Sept. 1, 1884. Die Scheluh im Atlas : Das
Ausland, Mai 25, 1885.

SAO

SACCHI( ). L'Egitto di Geroglifici; AnnaU
Universcdi di Statistica, 1838, vol. 55, p. 47.

SACHAU (C. E.). Fragmente von Pahlavt-
Papyri aus Aegypten. Mit 2 Tafeln. Zeit-
Bchriftfur Aegyjptische Sprache^ 1878, iii. iv.

Zur altesten Gescbichte Mnhammedanifiohen
Eechts. Wien, 1870. 6^.

I. Chronologie Orientalischer Volker. 11.
The Chronology of Ancient Nations.
See ALB&RtNi.

See Al-Ja*qubI. (Eeview.)

SACKVILLE (Eeoinald Windsor), Earl De la
Warr. North Africa and France. Nineteenth
Century f vol. 10, p. 448.

SACB£ (Am^d^e) and OUTREBON (Louis).
L'^gypte et Ismail Pacha. Paris, 1865. S^.

[Gontenant: Ismail, Yioe-Boi; — Les H^tiera
d'Ismail ; — Le Fellah ; — ^La Corvee ; — ^Alexandrie ;^-
A travers le Gaire;— Suez; — ^Esquisse au trait; —
Ragheb-Pacha ; — Nubar-Paoha, eteJ]

SACRED BOOKS. The Sacred Books of the
East. The Saturday Beview, 1882, vol. 54,
p. 411 ; 1883, vol. 55, p. 341 ; vol. 56, p. 636.

SACT. See Silvestbe de Sact.

SADIK ISFAHANI. Geographical Works,

edited and translated by J. C.

London, 1832. 8^.

[Oe volume renferme deux ouvra^es g^ographiquee.
Le premier est un essai de prononciation &b noms de
Ueuz, de paya, de montagnes, etc., aveo une oourte

description. D est intitnl^ : / A ^x\ IvS^lj,

Le denxi^e oontient une table dee d^gr^ de longi-
tude et de latitude de diff^ntes places (^aftj

• \oAjJi)* "^ ^ ^^ ^ trouve une traduction

pcrsane d*un ouvrage anonyme renfermant une
critique de divers ouvrages manuscrits relatifs Ik
rhistoire de TArabie, de la Perse, de la Turkomanie,
de rinde, de la Syne, de I'figypte, do TAfirique et de
TEspagne.]

SADLEIR {Sir E.), Bart. Translation.
See Abudacnus.

SADLIER ( ). Acoonnt of a Journey from
Eatif on the Persian Qolf to Yamboo on the
Bed Sea. Journal of the Bombay Branch of
the Boycd Asiatic Society, 1823, p. 449.

SAHARA. Das Saharameer. (Politisch- nnd
wirtschaftsgeographische EUckblicke.) Daa
AuBland, Nos. 47, 48, pp. 921-7, 946-51.

SAI

203

SAHARA. The projected Saharan Sea. The
Athenmum, vol. xxiu. 1883, p. 442.

See Soudan.

SAHARA UND SUDAN. Augsh. Attgem.
Zeitung, 1878, p. 239 et acq.

SAl AN SINSIN. Sai an Sinsin, sive Liber
Metempsychosis Veterum Aegyptiorum. E
duabns Papyris Funebribus Hieraticis Signis
exaratis, nunc primum edidit, Latine vertit,
Notas adjecit H. BrugHch. Gum tabula
multisque Oontextui Impressis Signis. pp. iv.
42. Berolini {Qaertner), iSsi. 4®.

SAID IBN BATRIK. See Eottchius (A.).

SAID, Pasha. Ode k Ssud Pacha.
Alexandrie, 1859. 8®.

SAID, Port. Arabs watching Bluejackets at
Company Drill, The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882,
p. 196.— H.M.S. Iris at, p. 228.— Bluejackets
bathing, p. 257. — H6tel de Pays Bas, Port
Said, p. 293.— Placing a Gatling Gun in Fort
Royal, Port Said, p. 305. — Ironclads at, Supp.
Aug. 26th.

British Fleet at Port Said, 1882. Sketches
in The Illustrated LoTidon News, vol. 81, July-
Dec. 1882.

Christmas-dc^ Entertainment to Troops at
Port Said. The Illustrated London News,
voL 82, 1883, p. 36.

Charts, etc. See Admiralty.

From Port Said to Suez. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 55, 1883, pp. 692, 728.

Observations met^orologiques faites k Port
Said. See Institut !6gyptien. — Bulletin.

The story of the Battle of Port Said. A
chapter in the history of the future. Be-
printed from ** Engineering." pp. 70. I
London (" Engineering " Office), 1883. S^.f j

SAIDUS, Phaioumensis, Monachus Cophtus.
(Saadias Gaon, of the FayyoHm.) See Bibls.
— Old Testament. [Arabic]

SAILINQ DIRECTIONS. See Admiralty.

SAINT-AIQNAN (Laurent), AhhS. La Terre

Sainte, Syrie, l^gypte, et Isthme de Suez,
pp. xiii. 214, fac-sim., 4 planches.
Paris, €hencble, 1868. S^.

L']&gypte et Moise. (Extrait de la Bevue
du Monde Oatholique.) pp. 23.
Paris, 1872. 8^

2 D 2

204

SAI

SAI

SAINT CATHARINE, of Alexandria, His-
toire de Sainte Kathorine. Cy est L'Histoiro
des espouBailles de la tresnoble et benoibte
vierge madame sainte Katherine, royne
d'Armenie, avecques Jhesu-christ nostre
Seigneur et de son glorieux martyre au
temps de rerapereur Maxence, ou par son
illnstre trepassement elle alia en la gloire
esternelle rejoiudie son divin cspoux. (At
the end : ** Cy fine THistoiie de . . . Kathe-
rine . . . fille du roy Costns et de la royne
Sabinelle, translatee de latin en fran9ois par
Jo. Melot, chauoine de Teglise Saint Pieire
a Lille en Flandre, Tan de grace mil cccx;
LViJ.") fol. [MS. in the Collection of the
late Marquis de Ganay; xvth cent., on
vellum, Gothic characters, with illumina-
tions, and 13 miniatures illustrating the life
of St. Catharine. In the 2nd, ** Sainte
Cathenne pr€che centre les idoles devant
Tempeieur Maxence k Alexandrie."]

- Hec est nova . . . legend a . . . tractans
de origine, et vite, ordine . . . paesione,
morte, et miraculis . . . virginis et martin's
sancte Katherine. pp. 54. 6. I. With
woodcuts.
Siraaburg (J, Gruniger)^ 1508. 4®.

SAINT CROIX ( ). Ecmarques sur
TAncienne Biblioth^ue d' Alexandrie. Mil-
Un*8 Magasin Encyclopidique, v., an 1799, tome
IV. p. 433.

SAINT CYB. See Eevj^roni de Saint-Cyb
( ), Comte,

SAINT CYRILLE. Liturgie de S. CyriUe,
etc. See Cyhil, Saint.

SAINTE - ELME. La Contemporaine en
ifegypte, pour faire suite aux Souvenirs d'uno
femme sur les principaux personnages de la
R^publique, du Consulat et de la Eestaura-
tion. 6 vol. Pam, 1 83 1. 8®.

SAINT GENIS ( ). Description des
Euines d'El-E4h ou El^thyia. Description de

r^gypte, tome i. pp. 341-356.

Notice sur les Bestes de TAncienne Ville
de Chemmis ou Panopolis, aujourd'hui
** Akhmym ; " et sur les environs. Descrip-
tion de VJ^gypie, tome iv. pp. 43-66.

- Description des Antiquit^s d* Alexandrie et
de ses environs. Description de FEgypte,
tome V. pp. 181-507.

SAINT GEORGE. Martyrdom and Miracles
of St. George. In Coptic ; transcribed from
a MS. in the possession of ^ Archdeacon
Tattam. xixth cent. 4^. [British Museum
Additional MS. (Goodwin Collection), No.
31,289.]

SAINT HILAIRE. See Geoffroy Saikt
HiLAJRE (Isidore).

SAINTINE (X. B.). See Reybaud (L.).

SAINT JEROME. See Fathers.

ST. JOHN. Fragmentum Evangelii Johannis
Graeco - Copto - Thebaicum saeo. iv. Cum
versione Lat. et notis edidit A. Ant. Georgius..
Cum 3 tabb. facsim. Bomae, 1789. 4^.

See Bible.

SAINT JOHN (Bayle). Adventures in the
Libyan Desert and the Oasis of Jupiter
Ammon. With 1 plate and 1 map. London
(Murray)^ 1849, 1851. 8®. — New edition, 1853.
(See Magazin fur die Literatur des AuslanaeSy
BerHn, 1852, Nos. 146, 147.)

Five Views of the Oasis of Siwah, accom-
mnied by a map of the Libyan Desert.
London {Chapman), 1840. 4®.

History of Egypt under Abbas Pasha.
Sharpens London Magazine, vol. 14, p. 71.
Same art. International Magazine, vol. 4,
p. 259. Same art. Eclectic MagcLzine^ vol. 24,
p. 171.

- Two Years' Residence in a Levantine
Family. London {Chapman), 1850. 8®.

- Village Life in Egypt, with Sketches of the
Said. 2 vd. London (Chapman), 1852. 8°.

SAINT JOHN (James Augustus). Egypt and
Mohammed Ali ; or, Travels in the Valley
of the Nile. 2 vol.
London (Longman), 1834. ®°'

2nd edition. 1846.

Egypt and Nubia, their Scenery and their

People. Being Incidents of History and

Travel, from the best and most recent

authorities, including J. L. Burckhardt

and Lord Lindsay. Illustrated with one

hundred and twenty -five wood engravings.

pp. 472. London (Chapman), [s. d,] 8®.

[Contents: Historical importance of "Egypt —
Shores of Egypt — Arrival at Alexandria — Ophtbalmia
— ^The doi^ey ride — The quarantine harbour —
Description of Alexandria — Its history — ^Diyisions of
the city — Wretchedness of the Arabs — Pompey a
Pillar — Cleopatra's Needles — Climate of Egypt — ^A
Levantine |mrty — The Pasha's fleet — Naval regula-
tions — Btizaars of Alexandria — Sheikh Ibrahim-^
Insurrection ut Alexandria — Castle of the Pharos —
Pasha's salt-water baths — The Catacombs — Gktrdens
of Boghoe Bey — Character of Mohammed Ali—
Journey to Bosetta — General view of Egypt-
Bedouin encampment — Aboukir Bay — Night scene^
Lakes of Egypt— Koeetta— Battle of the Nile—
Famines in Egypt — Eating live serpents — The Delta
— ^Voyage by the" Nile to Damietta — Circumcision
feast — ^Menouf— Mansoura — Love charms — ^Damietta
— The Pasha's system of taxation — Biisery of the

SAl

SAI

205

Fellahs — Departure from Damietta — A Bedouin
encampment — Voyage up the Nile — Journey across
the Delta — Ferry over the Nile — Hunting excursion
— Manufactories of Fouah — Sa of the Stones — A
Sheikh in want of wine — Shibin-el-Kom — Fair of
Tanta — Marketing; in the East — Mohammedan
justice — Distant view of the Pyramids — Movement
of the population of Cairo — Cairo — Description of
Cairo— An EAstem dwelling-house — Story of El-
Amjad and the lady — The Citadel of Cairo — The
hall of Saladin — Interview with the governor of
Cairo — Saladin*s well — Visit to the Pasha's harem —
Massacre of the Meinlooks — The Sphinx — Excursion
to the Pyramids — The Sphinx — Operations of
Captain Caviglia — Discoveries in front of the Sphinx
— Sentiments inspired by the Pyramids— View from
the summit of the Pyramids — Discussion on petrified
lentils ^Oriental account of the Pyramids — Descent
into the well — Interior of the Pyramid — Sunset near
the Pyramids — The Haj escort — Memlook horse-
manship—The Virgin's tree — Historical conjectures
— Across the desert to the Fayoum — Terrors and
charms of the desert — Supper near the site of
Memphis — The desert — Reports of insurrection —
The mirage, or goblin of the desert — Mysterious
sounds of the desert — ^The Fayoom — First view of
Lake Moeris — Adventures during a visit to Lako
Moeris — Beautiful scenery— Rebellion of the Mog-
grebyns — The shores of Lake Mooris — ^Voyage across
the lake— Ruins on the western shores of the lake —
Danger from the Moggrrebyns — Rose-gardens —
Medinet — From Medinet to Benisooef — Brick
pyramid of Hawara — ^Bedouin encampment — Noble
bridge over the Bahr Yusuf— Market-day at Beni-
sooef — The Harem- el-Kedab — False pyramid —
Route to Mitraheni — Pyramids of Dashour— Colossus
at Mitraheni — Pyramid ofSakkarah — Pyramid of
Cephrenes — Egyptian superstition — Superstitions of
tiie modem Egyptians — Theory of the Jinn — ^The
Jinn in England — Story of the haunted house —
Continued persecutions of an Efrit — Death of a
ghost — Depcurture of the pilgn^m caravan — Animated
scene — Lawlessness of the Bedouins — Vibit to the
madhouse of Cairo — Description of the bazaars —
Lock-makers and turners — Egyptian saints — Cha-
racter of the Santons — Story of Well — Palace of
Ahmed Pasha — Interior of the harem — Characters
of the ladies and their slaves — Inmates of (he harem
— Reception of visitors — Devotion in the harem —
Ghurdens of Shoubra — Kiosks and baths — Egyptian
horses — Visit to the Mosque of Flowers ; to ihut of
Sultan Hassan — Dwellers in the mosque — ^Tomb of
' Sultan Hassan — The Ashoora — Shrine of El-Hoseyn
— The Nilometer and the Island of Rhoda — Island of
Rhoda — ^Valley of the wanderings — Isthmus of Suez
— Desert of Suez — Slave bazaar — ^Patriarch of the
Copts — The Pasha — Dancing girls of Egypt — The
dancing girls — Song of the Gnawazee — Armenian
entertainment — The dance — Departure from Cairo
— ^Tracking on the river — Melancholy incident —
Quarries of El-Massara — Arab burial — Scenes on
the Nile — The pelican — Arab aversion for the army
—One-eyed regiment — Voyage up the Nile — Plea-
sure of the journey — Incident — Storm on the Nile —
Visit of a hyaena to the boat — Conflagration —
Splendid sunset — Coptic convent on the bird-moun-
tains — Swimming monk — Ruins of Achoris — Story of
Ibn Khasib — From Mineh to Manfaloot — Grottoes
of Beni-hassan — Approach to Manfaloot— Story-
telling on the Nile — Crocodile mummy pits — Pre-
parations to visit the Catacombs — Search for the
entrance--Seoond attempt — Dangers of the pit —
Explanatory legend — From Manfaloot to Siout —
Conscription in E]rypt — ^Affectionate parting — Visit
to Siout — Anecdotes of the Defterdar Bey —
Administration of justice in Turkey — "The cities of
the dead " — Egyptian village — From Siout to
Abydos — Condition of the people — ^The red and
white convents — A stuffed crocodile — Market-day at
Es-Serat — Palace of Memnon — ^Adventure — Site of
Chenobosoion — Temple of the Goddess of Love —
Approach to Thebes — First view of Thebes —

Egyptian theory of art — Visit to the Tombs of the
Kings — View of the plain of Thebes — Description of
the Memnonium — The vocal statue of Memnon —
Medinet Abou — ^Tombs of the queens — ^Temple of
Luxor — Temple of Karnak — The hall of columns —
Egyptian serpents— Rebellion of an Arab prophet —
Battle of Gamounli — Rout and massacre at Gheneh
— Victims of the rebellion — Voyage to Esneh —
Temple of Cleopatra — Mode of administering justice
— Egyptian barber — Oases of Libya — The ghost
caravan — People of Bieris — From Esneh to Es-Souan
The harvest home — Arrival at Fares — Quarries at
Silsilis — Arrival at Syene — Isle of Elephantine —
Distant view of tiie Nubian Desert — ^Ludicrous scene
— Island of Phils — A dancing party — Philie by
moonlight — Crossing the Nile — Ancient tunnel —
Evenings on the Nile — From the Ghites of Kalabshi
to the Second Cataract — Stony mountains — Human
sacrifice — The Nubians — Irrigation — Gyrshd and
Gherf Hussein — The Nubian Desert — Dakke —
Nubian hamlets — The lion's valley — ^Lovely prospect
— Nubian households — ^Arrival at Derr — ^The Wady
Ibrim — Pyramidal rocks — Approach to Amboosambal
— ^The smaller temple — Egyptian sculpture — ^Aboo-
sambal — Desert town and castle — The torpedo —
Faras — Moonlight scene — ^Vegetation of the desert —
Rock Abousir — ^The Cataracts — Conclusion.]

SAINT JOHN (James Augustus). Oriental
Album. Characters, Costumes, and Modes
of Life in the Valley of the Nile, illustrated
from designs taken on the spot by E. Prisse.
30 coloured plates. London, 1848. fol.

[Contents. — List of SultjeeU xUuiirated : Portrait
of the late George Lloyd, Esq. — Illuminated title —
Amaout and Osmanli soldiers, Alexandria — Ghawazi,
or dancing girls, Rosetta — Camels resting in the
Sherkiyeh,Land of Goshen, Lower Egypt — Egyptian
lady in the Harem, Cairo — Nizam, or regulnr troops,
Kanka — Habcsh, or Abyssinian slaTC, Cairo — Zeyat
(oilman), his shop and customers, Cairo— Janissary
and merchant, Cairo — Young Arab girl returning
from the bath, Cairo— Cairine lady waited upon by a
GaUa slave girl — Bedouins from the vicinity of
Suez; one of the Mahazi and the other of the
Soualeh tribe — Fellah, dressed in the Habar— Female
fellah — Female of the middle class drawing water
from the Nile — Fellahs ; a man and woman— ^omen
of Middle Egypt — Peasant dwellings. Upper Egypt
— ^Ababdeh, Nomads of the Eastern Thebaid desert
— ^Ababdeh riding their dromedaries — Kafileh, with
camel bearing the Hodejh — ^Dromedaries halting in
the Eastern desert — Arab sheikh smoking, from the
coast of the Red Sea — Wahabi, with an Azami Arab
— Nejdi horse, Arabia — Nubian females, Knnoosee
tribe,* Phil» — Nubian and a fellah, carrying drome-
dary saddle-bags — Berberi playing on the Kisirka to
women of the same tribe. Nubia — Abyssinian priest
and warrior — Warrior, from Amhara — Abyssinian
costume, &c. Engravings on wood : Arms of the late
G^eorge Lloyd, Esq. —View of the Nile, in Arabesque
border — Egyptian soldier — Eauja, Nile pleasure boat
— Egyptian gipsy — Marabout's tomb at Atfee —
Covered balcony, ** Matharabeeyeh " — Arab throwing
the jereed — View of Cairo, from the west — Egyptian
fishermen with baskets — ^Domestic utensils — View of
Cairo, from the south — Female in outdoor dress —
Wahabi on horseback — Egyptian cottage — ^Pigeon-
houses — Cairo females, with water-jars — View of a
"Sakia," or water-wheel — View of Ekhmin, Upper
Egypt ->- Muslim cemetery — Pigeon-house on the
Nile — ^Ababdehs — Landscape — Sheikh el Belled —
Sheikh's dwelling — Kffendi smoking the '* Shishek "
— The bastinado — ^Eg^ptian fisherman — ^Minar at
Natens — View of Philas, north side — ^View of Philn,
south side — ^Pavilion, near Kashan — ^Milkuig sheep
and making butter — Interior of an Arab tent — Tail-
piece (utensils, furniture, &c.).]

206

8AI

8AI

SAINT JOHN ^James Augustus). St. John's
Travels in Valley of the N ile. Edinburgh Be-
view, vol. 59, p. 404 ; Monthly BevieWy vol. 134,
pp. 197, 279 ; New Quarterly Eeview^ vol. 2,
p. 64 ; CoUmm's New Monthly Mngaxine^
vol. 96, p. 367.

Egypt and Nuhia. With illustrations.

London, 1845. 8®.

[Vol. n. of the •* Library of Travel," edited by
W. B. Kelly.]

- Isis : an Egyptian Pilgrimage. 2 vol.
London, 1853. 12®.

St. John's Ibis. Living Age, vol. 35, p.
609 ; Chambers' 8 Edinburgh Journal, vol. 18, p.
365. Same art. Living Age, vol. 36, p. 337.

Sketches of Travel in Egypt. Tait's Edin-
burgh Magazine, New Series, vol. 16, pp. 509-
779; vol. 17, pp. 17-344.

There and Back Again in Search of Beauty.
2 vol. London, 1853. 12®.

SAINT MARC GIBABDIN. caUed Mabc
GiBARDiN. L'Afrique sous Saint Augustin.
Deux articles ins6r6s dans la Bevue des Deux
Mondes, 1842.

Meh6met-Ali. Bevue des Deux Mondes, 1840,
p. 905.

See Clot, Bey.

ST. MABK. Missale Alexandrinum S. Marci,
in quo eucharistiae, liturgiae omnes antiquae
ac recentes ecclesiarum Aegypti Qraece,
Copt., Arab., et Syr. exhibuntur. Jos. Alo.
Assemanus ad mss. Vatic, aliosque castigavit,
recens. Latin, convertit, praefat. et notis il-
lustravit. Bomae {Typis Congr.de Prop, fid.\
1754. 40.

SAINT-MABS, YicomtesBe.
See Dash, Comtesse.

SAINT MARTIN (Jean Antoine). Considera-
tions sur THistoire d'il&gypte en g^n^ral, et
sur les Syst^mes d'Herodote et de Diodore
en particulier. Memoires de FAcadSmie des
Inscriptions, xu., 1836, p. 52.

Eztrait d'un M^moire sur THistoire
d'^&gypte en g^n^ral, et sur les syst^mes
d'H6rodote et de Diodore en particulier.
Journal des Savants, Sept. 1823.

Note sur Tlnscription Hi6roglyphique de
rObelisque de Phile. Journal des Savants,
avril 1822.

Notice historique, chronologique, et g6n6a-
logique des principaux souverains de I'Asie
et de TAfrique septentrionale. Nouveau Jour-
nal Asiatique, 1828.

SAINT MARTIN (Jean Antoine). Notice
sur les M^dailles Oreco-^gyptiennes, men-
tionn^es dans une lettre de M. Beinaud au
redacteur du Journal Asiatique. Journal des
Savants, mars 1832.

Notice sur les Papyrus de M. CasatL
[Paris, 1822.] 4<>.

- Notice sur le Zodiaque de Dend6rah, lue a
TAcad^mie Boyale des Inscriptions et Belles
Lettres dans le Seance du Fevrier 1822.
pp. 51. Paris (Dulaunay), 1822. 8°.

Notice sur Touvrage intitiil6 : " ^clairoisse-

ments sur un Papyrus !fcgyptien en £criture
Grecque cursive, de Tan 104 avant J^us-
Christ," lu h TAcademie de Berlin, par A.
Bock. Journal des Savants, sept. 1821.

Notice sur quelques Manuscrits apport6s

r^cemment d'Egypte. Journal des Savants,
aept. 1822.

Nouvelles recherches sur I'fipoque de la
Mo) t d' Alexandre et sur la Chronologic des
Ptol^mees. Paris, 1820. 8®.

Observations sur Tlfcpoque du K^gne d'Osy-
mandias. MSmoires de VAcadSmie des Inscrip-
tions, XII., 1836, p. 159.

Observations sur le Zodiaque de Dend^rah.
Avec figure. Paris {Agasse), iQ 20. 8®.

Observations sur un opuscule de Champol-
lion-Figeac, intitule "Annales des Lagides,"
par Saint-Martin. Paris, 1820. 8^.

SAINT MABY DEIPARA, in the Desert of
Scete, in Egypt. Notices of the Convent of,
in Syxiac mss. in the British Museum. Cata-
logue by Dr. W. Wright.

SAINT MAUR DE VERNINAC.

See Yerninac.

SAINT PACOME.

[N^ dans la Haute-Th^bai'de vera 292. n se retim
k Tabena pr^ de Tentyra (Denderah), oti il convertit
5,000 cenobites, dont 11 fut le clief. On a de lui un
Becueil de Pr^ceptes, onze Lcttres, et la B^le des
monast^res qu'il avait fond^ le tout ^rit en greo.^*
Feignot.l

SAINT VnCSBAMMOHl, Monastery of. Mount
Djeme, near Thebes. Deeds of gift, wills,
and other documents relating to the Monas-
tery ; viiith and ixth centuries. In Coptic
(Sahidic) Papyri in the Department of
Manuscripts, British Museum, Nos. 78-97.

SAINTS. Egyptian Saints. The Globe, Dec. 12,

1884.

SAINT-VINCENT. See Bory de St. Vincent.

SAI

SAINT-YVES (^DOUARD D^ddi^) and LE-
FEBVBE (Louis). Dinah rl^gyptienne.
Drame en 3 actes. Paris, 1840. 8®.

SAKAKINI (A.). De rfi^TPte et de I'lnter-
vention Europ^enne dans les Affaires d*Orient.
pp. 24. Paris (Dupuy), 1833. 8®. — ^Deux-
i^me Edition. Paris, 1833. 8°.

SAKITEH. Sakiyeh and Sbadonf, near Eorosko.
Sketch in The Illustrated London News,
vol. 85, 1884, p. 356.

8ALA (Akdit^ Adolphe). Une Exonrsion en
^gypte, par Viator. Imprim^e en feuilletons
dans la Gazette du Midi, sept. 1859. [Quel-
ques exemplaires tires k part.] pp. 38.
Marseille (Jtmpr. Veuve Marius Olive), 1859. 8°.

8ALABEBBT (C. M. d'Yrumberry), Comte.

Histoire de TEmpire Ottoman depuis sa fon-
dation jusqu*^ la paix d'Yassy en 1792.
Avec des pieces justificatives. 4 torn. Carte.
Paris et Londres, 1 8 1 7 . 8®.

8ALADIN [Salah-ed-D!n]. Vita et Bes Gestae
Saladini.

See Abul-feda (I.).
60HADIN.
D'Herbelot (B.).
Hammer-Purgstall (Dr. J. von).

Historic von Snltan Saladin, etc. [Poeme
romanesque.] Audenarde, [1480?] 4®.

Saladin in Cairo. The Saturday Beview,
vol. 53, 1882, p. 792.

SALEH^ FUs de Djelaleddin, ou Qelal-eddin.
J^^ jUJ Premiere partie de rnistoire

d'lfegypte, par Saleh fils de Djelaleddin,
autenr qui florissait en Tannic 945 de rH6-
gire (1547 J.-C). Voyez le No. 61 Turc,
feuillet 8. Ce volume est intitule, Pre-
miere partio de THistoire du Cairo (lisez de
ril^gypte), traduit par les soins et sous la
direction du R. P. Eomain de Paris, Con-
seiller des Missions de Qr^e et Prefet des
jeunes de langue de France, par Delaunay,
jeune de langues k Constantinople en 1735.
[MS. in the Biblioth^ue Nationale, Paris.]
(See Catalogue des Manuscrits du SuppUment
Turc, No. 18.)

2«. partie. Voyez le No. 61 Turc de la
Biblioth^ue du Roi, feuillet 18. Ce volume
est intitule : ** Description g6n6rale de toute
r^gypte." Traduite du Turc en Fran^ais
par Dominique Fometti, jeune de langues k
Constantinople en 1744. {Ibid., No. 80 P.)

3«. partie. Voyez No. 61 Turc de la Bibl.
du Boi, feuillet 23. Ce volume a ^t6 tra-
duit en Fran^ais par FranQois Fometti,
jeune de langues k Constantinople en 1735.
(Ibid., No. 11.)

SAL

207

4\ partie. Voyez No. 61 Turc, feuillet 28.
Ce volume a 6t^ traduit par L. Dedieu ^
Constantinople en 1735. (Ibid., No. 12.)

5*. partie. Voyez No. 61 Turc, feuillet 39.
Ce volume est intitule : " Histoire de
r^fegypte depuis Nembrod jusqu'au Deluge."
Traduit par Morel de Cresmery, jeune de
langues a Constantinople en 1735. (Ibid.,
No. 9.)

6*. partie. Histoire des Bois de la Bace

de N06 qui ont r6gn6 en itgypte depuis le
D61uge. Traduite par Julien Claude Qal-
land, jeune do lan<;ues k Constantinople en
1734. (Ibid., No. 10.)

7*. partie. Traduit par Delaunay, jeune de
langues h Constantinople en 1735. (Ibid.,
No. 13.)

8*. partie. Traduit par Foango Fometti k
Constantinople, 1736. (Ibid., No. 14.)

10*. partie. Intitule : " Histoire de Latissa,
Boi de ri^gypte.** Traduite par Leroux,
jeune de langues a Constantinople en 1736.

11*. partie. Traduite par Morel de Cres-
niery, jeune de langues k Constantinople en
1736.

12*. partie. Cette partie contient THistoire
des Princes Ayoubites qui ont regn6 en

!l^]gypte depuis Saladin jusqu'a Bibars. Elle
a %t6 traduite par Delaunay, jeune de langues
k Constantinople en 1 736.

14^ partie. Cette partie traite des diffi§rens
Animaux qui se trouvent dans le Nil et de la
f^te dite la F^te du Martyr. Elle a 6t6 tra-
duite par Boustan, jeune de langues k Con-
stantinople en 1744.

16^ partie. Elle traite des Pyramides
d'^gypte, et a 6t^ traduite par Dalleron,
jeune de langues^ Constantinople en 1744.

Partie de THistoire d'^fegypte par Saleh, fils
de Gelal-eddin. Ce volume nest pas com-
plet; il s'arrSte au feuillet 315. H contient

la Description de quelques Villes de TiEgypte
La traduction est de Jean Baptiste Alex
andre Dalleron, jeune de langues k Constan
tinople en 1744. (Ibid., No. 80 Q.)

Demi^re partie de THistoire. Ce volume
contient la suite de la Description des princi-

pales Villes de Tl^gypte et des ]6v6nemens
qui s'y sont passes. H a ^t6 traduit par
Jean Baptiste Alexandre Dalleron, jeune de
langues k Constantinople en 1744. (Ibid.^
No. 80 B.)

SALEH. Fils de Djelaleddin, ou Gelal-eddin.
Anales de Egipto, en qve se trata de las
cosas mas principales que han sucedido desde
el principle del mundo hasta de cien anos
k esta parte. Traducidos de lengua Turoa
en Castellana per Vicente Bratuti Baguses.
Madrid (Melc1u>r Alvarez), 1678. 4^.

208

SAL

SAL

9ALIH IBN YAHYA. Histoire de Beyrouth
et de la famille Bohtor, emirs d'Al-Gharb,
province situee au sud de cette ville.
L'auteur, membre de la meme famille, ooin-
posa son ouvrage en vue de perp^tuer les
beaux souvenirs qu*elle avait laiss^s. II
vivait encore en 840 de Thegire (1437 de
J. C). Une courte esquisse de Thistoire de
Beyrouth est suivie de Thistoire des diverses
branches de la famille Bohtor et de Tanalyse
des pieces offioielles que ces emirs avaient
regues, soit du gouvernement 6gyptien, soit
du gouvernement de Damas, soit encore des
princes francs qui commandaieiit h Beyrouth
et a Sidon. Nombreuses notes marginales.
130 feuillete. MS. du xv* ei^cle. [Arabic
M<5. in the Biblioth^qne Nationale, Paris,
No. 1670.]

SALINAS (Dr. Pablo). La Guerra de Egipto
y la Peste. pp. 107. Madrid, 1882. 16^.
[Part of the « Biblioteca del Diario Mddioo."]

SALINGRfi (E.). See Kohlf (G.).

SALINO-SULFUBEUSES. Sources salino-
sulfa reuses de T^gypte. See Institut

Egyptien. — Bulletin,

SALISBURY, Marquis of. See Cecil.

SALLIEB ( ), of Aix, Provence. Papyri.
See British Museum. Select Tapyri.
LusHiNGTON {Prof. E. L.).

SALMI (F.). See Frescobaldi (L. di N.).

SALMON ( ). Lo State Presente di tutti i
Paesi e Popoli del Hondo Naturale, Politico,
e Morale, con nuove osserv. e correzioni
de^^li antichi e moderni Viaggiatori. Vol. 25
26: V Africa. Venezia, 1765-66. 8^

SALMON (Louis) [L. Noir.] Le Lion du
Soudan. 2 vol. Paris, 1869. 12®.
[Roman inspire par an souvenir d*Afnqae.]

SALMUTH (H.). See Guillandini (M.).

SALT (Henry). Account of a Voyage to Abys-
sinia and Travels into the Interior of that
Country in the years 1809 and 1810, with
Vocabularies of various Dialects, etc. Maps,
Charts, and Plates. London, 1809. ^^•

A Geometrical Survey of the City of Alex-
andria, by H. Salt. London, 1 809.

Antiquities of Egypt. Quarterly Beview,
vol. 19, p. 391.

Belzoni's Operations and Discoveries in
Egypt. Quarterly Beview, vol. 24, p. 139.

SALT (Henry). Egypt. Reprinted from the
Supplement to the Encyclopmdia Britannica,
vol. IV., pt. 1. pp. 38. With 5 illustrations.
Edinburgh (Constable), iSi(^. 4®.

Egypta ; a descriptive Poem. With notes

by a Traveller, pp. 65.

Alexandria, 1824. 8®.

[Cost le premier ^crit en Anglais qui ait 4i4 im-
prime k Alexandrie. — Brunef]

Essai sur le Syst^me des Hieroglyphes
Phonetiques du Dr. Young et de M. Cham-
pollion le jeune. Avec quelques decouvei*tes
additionnelles qui le rendent applicable k la

lecture des Noms des Anciens Hois d'^gypte
et d'^j^thiopie. Traduit de T Anglais et aug-
ments de notes, par L. Devere. pp. 74.
Figures. Paris (Bidot), 1%2'j. 8^

Essay on Dr. Young's and Mr. Champol-
lion's Phonetic System of Hieroglyphics.
With some additional discoveries by which
it may be applied to decipher the Names of
the 'Ancient Kings of Egypt and Ethiopia.
With illustrations.
London (Longman), 1825. 8®.

Greek Liscriptions, copied by Mr. Hyde in
the Oasis. Classical Journal, xxui., 1821,
pp. 156, 365.

Life and Correspondence. See Hall (J.).

Light's Travels in Egypt. Quarterly Beview,
vol. 19, p. 178.

Besearches and Discoveries in Upper
Egypt by Henry Salt. By G. d'Athanasi.
London (fleamc), 18 19. 8®.

The Life and Correspondence of Henry
Salt, H.B.M. late Consul-General in Egypt.
By J. J. Halls. 2 vol. With 2 portraits.
London, 1834. 8®.

Twenty-four Views taken in St. Helena,
the Cape, India, Ceylon, Abyssinia, and
Egypt. Engraved by and under the inspec-
tion of Rob. Hawcll from drawings by H. S.
London (Miller), 1809. Text 8°.; Atlas of
51 plates, fol.

Another edition. 1822. [In illustra-
tion of the Voyages and Travels of G. An-
nesley. Earl of Mountnorris.]

Voyage en Abyssinie. Traduit de VAnglais

par P. F. Henry. 2 vol. Paris, 1816. 8®.

[Avec un Appondice de pluBieurs vocabulaires de
dialectea des diffdrents tribus des indigenes, depuis
Mosambique jusqu'aux confins do TEgypte.]

See Anneslet (G.), Earl of Mountnorris.
Athanasi (G. d').
Bruce (J.).
Burton (J.).
Champollion (J. F.).

SAL VI (A.). See Berenice, Queen of Egypt.

SAL

SAN

209

BALVOLINI (FRAN901S Pellegrin J. Gaspard).
Analyse grammatioale raisonn^e de differents
Textes Anciens ^fegyptiens. Vol. i. Texte
hieroglyphiqiie et d^motique de la Pierre de
Bosette ; aveo un yolume de 58 planches.
Paris {Dandey), 1836. 4«.
[La suite n'a pas pant]

De rinterpr^tation des Hi^roglyphes.
Analyse de Tlnsoription de Boeette par M.
Salvolini (article critique) par Dujardin.
pp. 22. (Extract from the Sevue des Deux
mondes.) Parisj 1837. 8*^.

- Examen critique par M. Hoskins de Touvrage
intitnU: Analyse grammatioale raisonn^e

des differents textes anciens ^gyptiens par
Fr. Saleolini. pp. 90.
Paris {Bouvier), i8}6. — Paris^ 1838. 8®.
[See also Hay (Eobert).]

- Campagne de Bhams^s le Grand rS^sostris)
centre lea Scheta et leurs allies. MS. Hi6ra-

tique il^gyptien, appartenant h M. Sallier, k
Aix en Provence. Notice sur ce mannscrit.
pp. 132. Aveo 2 planches. Paris^ 1835. ®^'

- Des princi pales expressions qui servent ik la
Notation des Dates sur les Monuments de
TAncienne !lfegypte, d*apres rinscription de
Bosette. Lett res a M. C. Gazzera. (Deux
lettres ; 35 et 66 pag.) Aveo fig.

Paris {Dondey), 1832 et 1833. 8®.

- Notice sur les manuscrits de Ghampollion
le jeune, perdns en Tannee 1832, etretronv68
en 1840, par M. ChampoUion-Figeac. pp. 47.
1 fac-simile. Paris, 1842. 8**.

- Papiers de Salvolini [sur T^gyptel con-
serves dans la Biblioth^que Nationale, Paris.
5 tomes. See Catalogue des Papyrus
Egyptiens de la Biblioth^que Nationale,
Paris, No. 331, ms., 4^.

- Biflessione di calaldo Jannelli Accademico
Ercolanese su due lettere del Sigr. Fr. Salvo-
lini intomo di geroglifici coranografici degli
Egizi. Neapoli, 1834. ®*^«

- Specimen de quelques Corrections k T^di-
tion de differents Textes Hi^roglyphiques
qui ont paru dans la premiere livraison de
Touvrage : " Les Monuments de Tlfegypte et
de la Nubie d'apr^s les dessins cx^ut6s sur
les lieux, sous la direction de Champollion
le jeune, eto. 1829." pp.16. 1 planche.
Paris (J)(mdey), 1835. '*^-

- Traduction et Analyse Grammatioale des
Inscriptions sculptees sur TObelisque figyp-
tien de Paris, suivie d'une notice relative k
la lecture des noms des rois qui y sont men-
tionnes. Aveo 4 planches.
Paris (Dondey), 1837. ^^'

See Champollion-Figkac (J. J.).
Leemans (C).

VOL. II.

SALZE ( ) Observations sur la Girafe

envoyee au Boi par le Pacha d*6gypte, etc,
Imprimees dans le tome xiv. du MusSum
d'Histoire Naturelle, 1827.

SAMNEH. See Nile Expedition, 1884.

SAMS (J.). Ancient Egypt. Objects of Anti-
quit}', forming paii; of the extensive and rich
collections from Ancient Egj'pt brought to
England by Mr. J. Sams, and now in the
poi^session of J. S., London. Executed for,
and under the immediate inspection of, the
proprietor. Plates. London, 1839. ^*^^'

- Egyptian Antiquities. Estimate of the
sum required to deposit and place in the
British Museum the Collection of Egyptian
Antiquities now the property of Mr. J. Sams.

1834.

- Notice of Mr. Sams s extraordinary Egyp-
tian Collections. With 2 plates.
London^ ^833« 8®«

SAMSON (G. W.). Antiquities of Egypt.
Christian Semembrancer, vol. 18, p. 268.

- Journey from Cairo to Suez. Christian
Bemewhrancer, vol. 14, p. 141.

The English revisers' Greek text [of the
New Testament] shown to be unauthorized
except by Egyptian copies discarded by
Greeks and to be opposed to the historic text
of all ages and churches, pp. iii. 132.
Cambridge, Mass. {King), [1882.] 8®.

SAMUM-GBOTTE. Die Samum-Grotte in
Aegypten. Magazin fur die Literatur des
Auslandes, 1834, No. 79.

SANCES (Giovanni). H Canale di Suez. (From
the Bevista Europea,) pp. 80.
Fireme, 1870. 8®.

SANCLEMENTIUS (Henricus). Musei San-
clementiani Numismata seleota regum, popu-
lorum et urbium Graeca, ^gyptiaca et Colo-
niarum illustrata. 4 vol., cum 42 tabb.
Bomse, 1804. 4®.

Another edition. 1 808-1 809.

SANDAL (H. P.). CosmogonisB Antiqnitatis
primsd linesd. Ha/nise, 18 19. 12^.

S[)elestial occultism, and numerous references to
comments on the Pythagorean and Neoplatonist
writers. Explains also; the meaning of the Egyptian
deities.]

SANDERSON (Edgar). Outlines of the
World's History, Ancient, MedisBval, and
Modem, with special relation to the History

2 E

210 SAN

of Civilizalion and the ProgreBS of Mankind.

With Illustrations and 8 Coloured Maps.

London (Blackie), 1885. 8®.

[**Mr. Sanderson's book lays more stress on the
contributions made by the chief peoples of the world
to the common stock of civilization than on the deeds
of kings and queens and statesmen." — Wevtminster
Bevieto.']

BAND BART (Joachim von). Academia nobilis-
simsB Artis pictoriae. Sive de veris & genui-
nis hujusdem proprietatibus, theorematibus,
Hecretis atque requisitis aliis. . . . Unli cum
^ Artificum tarn JEgyptiorum, GrsBCorum &
Bomanorum ; quam Italorum, Oallorum,
Anglorum, Germanorum, Belgarum, alio-
rumq; sive antiquorum, sive modemorum, ab
origine celeberrimae illius artis, ad hado usq;
tempora florentissimorum ; vitis atque en-
comiis, nee non operibus, quibusdam tabulis
seneis eleganter exhibitis, etc, (Translated
from the original German. With over 200
portraits and plates.) Noribergse, 1681. fol.

BANDRART (Johann Jacob von). Gantz
neue Bibliscne Bilder-Ergotzung dem Alter
und Jugend, zur Beschauung und Erbauong,
auB dem alten (und neuen) Testament ange-
stellet und mitgetheilet. 211 plates.
Nurnberg, [«. d.] 4?,

SANDWICH^ Earl of. See Montagu (G. J.).

BANDYS (George). A Eolation of a Journey
begun An. Dom. 1610. Foure Bookea. Con-
taining a description of the Turkish Empire,
of -^gypt, of the Holy Land, of the remote
Parts of Italy and Hands adioyning. Plates.
London (for W, Barrett), 161 5. foT.

2nd edition. London, 162 1, fol.

Other editions. London, 1627, 1632,

1652, 1658, 1670, 1672. fol.

The sixth edition, 1670, has the title:

" Sandys Travells, containing an History of
the original and present state of the Turkish
empire : . . . the Mahometan religion and
oeremonies ; a description of Constantinople
. . . also, of Greece ... of Egypt ... a voyage
on the river Nylus : of Armenia, Grand Cairo,
Rhodes, the Pyramides, Colossus . . . Alex-
andria. A description of the Holy-land . . .
Lastly, Italy described, and the islands ad-
joyning . . . and other places of note. Illus-
trated with fifty graven maps and figures."

- Also in Samuel Purchas' Pilgrimes.
Containing a history of the World in Sea-
voyages and Land-travels, by Englishmen
and others. Vol. 11. No. 3.

London, 1625. fol.

Eeisen, inhaltende: die Historie von dem
Stand des Tiirkischen Eeiches, die Beschrei-
bung von Constantinopeh Zugleich auch

SAN

von l^ypten. Benebens einer Reisebeschrei-
bung des gelobten Landes, etc. Endlich
eine Beschreibung Italiens. Mit EupfL
Frank/uH, 1669. 12®.

SANDYS (George). Yoyagien behelsende een
Historie van de oorspronkelycke . . . Standt
d. Turksen Kijks. . .als mede van Aegypten ;
d'Antiquiteyt . . . Costuymen . . . Eeligie der
Aegyptenaren, enz. [Translated from the
English edition by J. G(lazemaker).]
Amsterdam, 1653. 4**.

-^— Voyagien door Europa, Asia en Africa, oft
en beschry vinge van d*Heyligland, Turkyen,
Grieken, Egypten, Italien en nabuurige
Eylanden. Amsterdam, 1654. 4®.

SANGUINETTI (R. B.), See Abu 'Abd Allah
Muhammad.

sanitart regulations.

See HioLEMENTs Sanitaires.
SAN QUINTINO. See Quintino.

SANSON (Nicolas), Sieur d" Abbeville. JEgyptus
Antiqua, divisa m Nomos : auctore N. Sanison.
P. Mortier.

-^— Boyaume et D6sert de Barca et I'lfegypte,
par Sanson.

-^— > L'Asie et TAfrique en plusieurs Cartes et
en divers Traites de Gfographie et d'Histoire.
Paris, 1652. fol.

L'Afrique en plusieurs Cartes et plmsieurs
Traites de Geographic et d'Histoire. 18
cartes col. Paris, 1656. 4®.

L'Europe en plusieurs Cartes (1' Asie, TAfri-

que, et TAm^rique). Sur la copie imprimee

k Paris, 1683, in-4®, k la Sphere.

[Dans la partie de I'Asie ae trouve I'Arabie, 1 caite.
L'Afrique oomprend : TAfriqae en g^n^ial — Maroo —
Fez — Alger — ^Tunis — ^Tripoli — fiarca — BUedagerid

— figypte— Zahara — ^Pays des N^gres — Guinde— ties
8i-Thomas, etc. — Nabie — Abyssinio — Zangaebcur —
Basse £thiopie et Oongo — Oongo— Monomotapa —

Gafrerie — Madagascar — lie du Cap Verd — ^Mad^re —

lies Canaries — lie de Malte.]

SAN-TANIS. San-Tanis not Zoan. Advertiser,
Boston, Sept. 24, 1884.

SANTI (FiLippo LuiGi). L'Egitto sotto Ismafl
Pasoili. MUano, 1880. Q^.

SANTO SEGUEZZI ( ). Estat des revenus
d'^gypte. See Belations veritables et
curieuses. Paris, 1651. 4®.

SANUTIUS^ Pairiarche d'Alexandrie. Lettres
Synodales k D^njs, Patriarche d'Antioche.
[Ethiopic MSB. Nos. Ill, 112, in the Biblio-
th^que Nationale, Paris. Catalogue hj
H. Zotenberg.]

SAN

8AR

211

SANUTO (Livio). Goograjphia distincta, in xii.

libri. 12 cartes. Vinegta^ i ^88. fol.

[Sanuto aBpirait k la gloire d'etre le Ptol^m^ de
son temps. 11 pr^ade k la deeoription da monde, par
TAfrique. Lea auteun oti il a puis^ sont: Ldon
rAfricain« Oadamosto, Barros, Massoudi, et Ptol^^.
Purchas C'His Pilgrimage," 1826, fol.) dit que
Sanuto est an des descripteors lea plus exacts de
r AiHque. — Wdlekenaer.']

SANUTO (Martin LA caUed Torsello. He was

the author of "Liber secretorum fidelium

crucis super Terree sanctsB recuperatione "

(1306).

[Sanuto B*effor9a en vain de susciter une croisade
couYoitant I'Egypte pour Yonise. — BouiUetJ]

- 4 cartes de la Mediterranee, de la terre et de
la mer, de la Terre-Sainte, et de T^gypte.

SAPHIB (Adolph). Helen of Alexandria. A
tale of Israel in the time of the Maccabees.
With prefatory note [by A. S.] ; and illustra-
tions. London (Jtel. Tract 8oc.\ 1884. 8<^.

SAPHIB (J.). Eben Saphir. Beschreibung
seiner Heisen durch Egypten, Arabien, Jemen,
Aden, Ostindien und Australien. Hebrew.
2 vol. Lyck und Maim, 1866-74. 8*^.

SABAH. See Abraham.

SABGANS (A. H. von). Manethos, die Ori-
genes unserer Geschichte und Chronologic.
Gotha, 1865. 8^

SABGENT ( ). Report upon the state of
Medicine in Ancient and New Egypt. Dub-
lin Journal, Sept. 1841.

SABBAS. See Nile Expedition, 1884.

SABBASI ( ). L' Antique Orient d6voile par*
les Hieroglyi>hes et les Inscriptions Cun6i-
formes, provenant des demi^res fouilles ex6-

cutees en 6gypte, Assyrie, Chaldee, Perse et

Phenicie. pp. 264.

Toulouse {Chauvin), 1881. 8®.

Seconde edition, revue, corrig^e et

considerablement augmentee. pp. 497.
Paris (Leroux\ 1881. 8^

SABTAIN (John). Antiqiie Painting in en-
caustic of Cleopatra, discovered 1818. With
illustrations (Cleopatra, after the original
picture at Sorrento, etc).
Philadelphia, 1885. 8^

SABTOBIUS (Ernestine). Three Months in

the Soudan, pp. 259. Photographic plates.

London, 1885. 8®.

[Contents: My step-daughter and myself start
from England — Passengers on board — Alffiers —
Bitoalistic and Low Church controversy — Malta-
Its churches — Goyemor's palace — ^Di?en — ^News of-

disaster — Port Said — News firom my liusband —
— Taken off by the gendarmes — CaW chantant —
Post-boat in canal — ^Ismailia — ^Anecdote of late Khe-
dive's A.-D.-C. — Marks of British occupation — Lines
of Tel-el-Kebir — Tho Egyptians ploughme — ^Drawing
water — Zagazig — Its manufactures and stations —
First view of Cairo — ^Meet my husband — Egyptian
watchmen — Our house — Shoobra Road — CathoUo
convent — Celebrated gardens of Cicolani — Fashion-
able drive — ^The KhSiive — Sir Evelyn Baring — A
visit to General Baker — Shepheard's Hotel — General
Baker's diabeah party to the JPyramida — The howling
dervishes — Superstitions of the Egyptians — Coptio
church — Egyptian flies — Citadel — Donkey-boys —
View of Cairo and the surrounding country from the
citadel — Houses of Egyptian Fellahs — Boulak
Museum — ^Discovery of Pharaoh of tho Bible — Cairo
dogs — Turkish gendarmerie refuse to go to the
Soudan — ^Parade before the Khedive — Extraordinary
scenes at tho station on departure of troops — Our
servants — ^My husband has an audience with the
Khedive— Visit to the Vice-Queen— The Esbekiah
restaurant — Train goes off without us — The wooden
army — Mr. Clifford Lloyd's idea of the hopelessness
of anybody coming bact safe — Our departure — ^The
Bitter Lakes — The Egyptian \K)sidl steamer Zagaxig
— The Mididi's early traming— His piety — ^Ho claims
power as a great Sheikh — State of the Soudan — ^His
first victories — Hicks Pasha — His difficulties — Li-
tended Soudan Committee — Expedition to Gebelain —
Steamers laid up for want of fuel — Egyptian troops
object to outposts — Extract from Hicks' despatch
about his skirmish at Marabia — Colonel Farquhar's
correspondence — Report respecting Yusef Pasha's
march from Fashoda — Destruction of his force for
want of guards — ^Mr. O'Donovan — Mr. Power — Diffi-
culties about water — Disgraceful reinforcements —
Suleiman Pasha— -Soudan fortresses — Defeat of the
Egyptians — Mahomed Tahir Pasha — ^Relief sent to
Tokar — Osman Digna's claim to direct inspiration —
Another Egyptian roverae — The eendarmerie —
Arrival of General Baker in Egypt — Organization of
the gendarmerie — Arrival of Sir Evelyn Wood ta
form the army — The two organizations clash — The
sorry quality of the Egyptian soldiers — Baker Pasha's
plans for tho composition of the force — Gendarmerie
for the provinces — Police for the towns — Reserve of
Turks ror fighting purposes — Signal success of scheme
for the first six months — Outbr«ik of cholera — Army
useless — Cordons entrusted solely to gendarmerie^—
Anrival of Mr. Clifford Lloyd, who wishes to change
the gendarmerie into English policemen — Unsuita-
bility of his plans to people like the Egyp^wtn^T-
Increase of crime in consequence — ^Appeal for help in
the Soudan — Wood's army would not go — ^The Khe-
dive applies to General Baker Pasha, who reluctantly
accepts the command — Reasons for this objection —
English authorities in Egypt— Zebehr Pasha— His
son killed by General Gordon, who removed all
the Bashi-Bazouks— Composition of force going to
Suakim — Tne 1st Brigade — The 2nd Brigade—
Zebehr Pasha, commanding the 2nd Brigade, not per-
mitted to come — Colonel Harington starts with first
detachment — Occupation of soldiers on board —
Officers useless— Characteristics of the Fellah soldiers
— ^Their superstitions and powers of endurance— Their
prayers — Teaching them signalling — The Bashi-
Bazouks — Their music and dancing — ^Their dress —
Our pilot — Arrival at Suakim — Captain Darweirs
bad news — Mr. Wylde, our host, and his house — His
servants — ^Principal European inhabitants — Com-
plaints against Uie Bashi-Bazouks — Visit to Sulei-
man Pasha — The false rumours he brings — ^Untrust-
worthiness of our spies — The English officers — ^Diffl-
cnltv of getting information fi»m the officials — ^No
cattle, no forage — Mr. Brewster despatches his spies
to Tokar and Sinkat — Suakim and environs as seen
from roof of our house — Coral houses — ^Pretty windows
— ^The bazaar — Houses built comerwise — Our washer-
women — ^Female water-carriers ; their ornaments ;
their ugliness — ^The causewav and its defences —
Shenowi Bey's house — Mainland bazaar — Shock-

2 E 2

212

SAB

8A8

haired Arabs — Mode of dremng hair — loierriewing
tpies — Sinkat — Attempts to relieve it, and the garrison
tnere — Appointed mess-president — Camel meat —
Difficulties of bazaar account — The lines of defence
at Bnakim — The water supply — Camels like saline
water best — The Bashi-B^izonks refuse to drill —
Attempt at mutiny — The persuasive koorbash —
Everybody satistied except the Governor of Suakim —
8uakim donkeys — Under fire — A country ride —
Magnificent sunsets — Cook-fehops — Under fire again
— Ismail from Madame Tussaud's — Zebehr Pasha's
nephew — Prisons and prisoners in Suakim — Pro-
Tisions scarce — My husbajid proposes to nuirch out to
relieve Sinkat — Plan of sortie — <jienerul Baker*s con-
sent nece^isary — Inspection of troops — Quality of
soldiers — Blsjor Giles and the enemy*s spies — Shsrks
in harbour — lleroic conduct of Krooman — Arrival of
Euryalui with Admiral Uewett — General aspect of
affairs — Biahmoud Aly fails to relieve Sinkat —
Number killed in Major Casfiim's fight — Behaviour of
old soldiers of Suakim garrison — Complaints about a
mosque being used for stores — Mr. Brewster appointed
chief of the Commissariat — Arrival of a spy from
Sinkat — His adventures— Social customs of Arabs —
Threat of attack — Oaman Digna*s house at Suakim
— Embroidered mat and cnmel's ornnment^ — Inner
fortified lines — Arrival of Mahaliah ^ith European
police — ^Tea on board the Ranger — My husband meikes
a reconnaissance towards Handub— My nervousness
owing to his delay — Relieved by seeing camels —
Their speed — Bashi-Bazuuks driving them in —
Numbers taken — Suleiman Pasha wants to give them
up — His ideas — Refuses to allow Massowuh soldiers to
remain — Want of revolvers for officers and shoes for
men— Our farmyard — Horses and camels always
saddled, as in the '*Lay of the Last Minstrel" —
Major Giles's reconnaissance — Bashi-Bazouks not to bo
trusted under fire — Dinner to the Admiral — Guests —
Wild flowers and table ornaments — More flriug from
the enemy — Arrival of (General Baker — Vessels in
harbour — News of Zebehr Pasha*s nephew — Parado
for General Baker — Dinner on board the Euryalus —
Luxury of naval officers — Christmas-day at buakim
— Thoughts of home — Christmas dinner-party —
Members of the mess ; all Yagrum men— General
Baker determined to go to Massowah — The last dav
of the year — Summary of events — Arrival of Sheikh
Magranee — New Year's visits — My husband inter-
views Sheikh Magranee — His quarters — Reception
of the English officers — The Sheikh's sermon —
Arrangements for his official reception — We go up to
camp to see it — Description of procession—Women
screaming the ** Zagharcct " — Reception by my hus-
band of the Sheikh— Old woman cured by touch of
Sheikh — Dinner given by Abdul Russak — Speeches
— Band plays " God eave the Queen " — Fireworks —
News from Kassala and Sinkat — Tewfik Bey's letter
— The complaints of want of provisions, cold, and the
number of the enemy — Story of messenger — His
narrow escape — News from Tokar — The enemy seize
part of the town and plunder the principal merchant's
house — Arabs anxiously inquire about new Grovemor-
General — Major Giles — Bashi-Bazouks — Their want
of discipline — Mr. Bewley appointed chief of trans-
port — Number of camels required for army — Glanders
— Mahdi's intentions — Wreck of the Tantah — ^Melon-
fields — Camels eating tlioms — Bottle-birds — Native
huts in town — Colonel of Bashi-Bazouks — Old
pistols— Eastern auctions — Sale of things recovered
from wreck of the Burns — Natives looking on —
General Baker returns from Massowah — Complaints
of Abyssinian Government — Ras-ul-Riah, the head
of the bandits — Route from Massowah to Khartoum
— Its advantages for an advancing army— Escort of
Egyptian soldiers practising "howling dervishes"
— Hand charges— Cricket match and sports — Attack
by the enemy — General Baker goes to examine
Trinkitat — Making a zereba — No troops coming —
Arab tribes — Zebehr Pasha's men at last — Colonel
Fred. Buniaby— General Baker's reconnaissance —
False reports of defeat — My husband marches out —
Meets General Baker— The Cadi deserts to the

. enemy, leaving a letter behind — Dinner to m^ hus-
band at foreign officerai' mess — Chorus by Italians —
Dance by Albanians — Our camels stolen — Coral
reefs— My husband is attacked in zereba — Egyptian
soldiers object to stopping out all ni^t — Bdnavioar
of doctor of tiie Turosh battalion— The enchanted
camel — Arri^ of last battalion of Zebehr's Sou-
danese — Bad arrangements as to pay and rations —
Mahomed AJy will not advance to relieve Sinkat —
Many things* wanted for the army, but delay no
longer possible — ^Arrangements for water — ^Embark-
ing troops — Abyssinians object to be clothed — Sphinx
returns from Trinkitat — Fanatic bov — Heartrending
letter from Tewfik Bey — My husband's answer —
Telegraph ship ChUtern—ScBLie of garrison — Depar-
ture of my husband in the Zagazig — Elxtraordinary
wav of pulling camels into the boats — A spy from
ToKat— Adventures of Levi the merchant — Firing
at night — Return of Levi — Messenger comes in from
Berber — Departure of my husband— Colonel Iskander
Bey left in command— En route to Trinkitat — ^Arrival
there — The camp — Fortifications— Proposed order of
march — Forts on other side of morass — Arrival of
Baslii-Bazouks without arms — Troops all cross to
the fort — Mr. Watkins joins my husband's staflp—
Night before battle — Early morning march — Compo-
sition of force — Orders for formation in case of attack
— ^Reasons for the above — First gun fired — Signs of
the enemy — Their cavalry tried to turn our flank —
Major Giles's cavalry sent to charge them —
Skirmishers begin to fire — Sudden appearance of
enemy — Squares rapidly formed — Sunheit battalion
not obeying orders — One side left open — Scare of
gendarmerie — Tremendous rate of firing — Cover
themselves with smuke, and then bolt — General
Sartorius tries to re-form them — Useless — Narrow
escape of General Baker — General Sartorius forms
Turkish battalion — Complete break up of Egyptian
soldiers — In their rout carry awny with them
Bezingers and Massowah men — Gallant behaviour
of Colonel Kamal Bey — Last seen of Captain Walker,
Colonel Morice Bey, and Dr. Leslie— Gallant con-
duct of Mr. Scudamore, Times* correspondent — Re-
embarkation of troops — Our losses — Review of battle
— Arrival of Ranger from Trinkitat — Captain Goodall
brings news of my husband's safety — Names of
English officers killed — Disembarkation of troops —
SoiKlanese women mourning their husbands — Ei^lish
sailors manning forts— Captain of the Tor ana his
condenser — Sir William Hewett appointed Gtovemor*
General — Mr. Brewster Sub-GK)vemor — Fall of
Sinkat — Massacre of garrison — Biography of Tewfik
Bey from home — News — We embark on board
Negilah — Regrets at leaving Suakim — ^Arrival at
Jedda — Eve^s tomb — Arabs' superstition about
Adam — Description of town — Re-embark and arrival
at Suez — Cairo again — Abolition of gendarmerie by
Mr. Clifford Lloyd— Recollections of ministers and
others we met in Cairo.]

SARTORIUS (Ernestine). Three MonthB in
the Soudan. Review : The Spectator, vol. 68,
1885, p. 1113.

S'AS'ANOUQ. Papyrus in the Musee ifegyp-
tien du Louvre, raris. Inventaire n° 3089.
Papyrus colle sur 26 feuilles de carton.
Hauteur, 0,40. Exemplaire ac6phale du
Livre des Morts, contenant 130 oolonnes
d'une belle ocrite hi6ratique, avec rubriques
et dessins au trait. La l^gende du de&nt
est : " L'Osiris, divin pere S*as*anouq,^ v^ri-
dique, enfant^ par Sta-ar-ban, v6ridique."
Le nom de ce personnage rappelle les rois de
la 22* dynastie ; mais I'^eriture du manuscrit
paratt appartenir a une epoque posterieure,
quand on la compare au papyrus hi^ratique

SA8

du prophete d'Amon Osorkon, fils du premier
prophete d'Amon S'as'anq, copie en Italie et
publie par Denon.— {Catalogue by T. Dev6ria,
No. III. 74.3

S'AS'ANQ. Papyrus in the Mus^e ifcgyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n** 3152. Papynis
monte sur 8 cartons. Le commencement a
beaiicoup soutt'ert. Hauteur, 0,33. Extrait
du Livre des Morts en ecriture hieratique, k
Tencre noire, avec figures au trait, parfois
rehaussees de rouge. Assez bon style, mais
posterieur au Ms. de S^as'anouq. II a etc
r^dige en I'honneur d'un pretre grammate
des biens du temple d'Ammon : " L*Osiris,
divin pere et prophete d*Amon-Ea, roi des
dieux (du Ma-noun), grammate des biens
Facres de sa demeure et de ses temples de
Tent^^ris . . . , S'as'finq, v6ridique, fils du divin
})ere et prophete d'Amon, grammate des biens
Macros (d'Ammon et de Maut?), secretaire
sacre, purificateur, Hor, v^ridique, enfant^
par T&xiba^, v6ridique." La disposition des
figures, dans quelques parties de cet exem-
plaire, montre qu'elles ont 6t4 tracees avant
le texto, et que le scribe n*a fait que remplir
les espaces laisses libres par le dessinateur.
Cela explique pourquoi quelques chapitres
furent ecourtes, et pourquoi certaines figures
ne furent pas accompagnees de texte, qnand
Tespace reserve etait trop restreint pour leoon-
tenir. — {Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. iii. 75.)

SATNI KHAMOIS. Le CoLte de Satni Kha-
mois (epoque ptolemaique). See Conies popu-

laires de lEgypte ancienne (G. Masp^ro), Paris,

1882. 8^

SAULAT (Jacob), Sieur de Marez. Mutus liber,
in quo tamen tota philosophia Hermetica
figuris hierogly|>hicis depingitur, auctore
cujus nomen est Altus. Cum 15 tabb.
Buppellae, 1677. fol.

SAULNIEB (P.). Observation sur le Zodiaque
de Denderah. Avec 1 planche.
Paris, 1 8 19. 8^

Notice sur le voyage de M. Lelorrain en
ifegypte et observations sur le zodiaque cir-
culaire de Denderah. Pam, 1822. 8**.

and LELORRAIN ( ). Le Zodiaque

circulaire de Denderah, observe par le Oeneral
Desaix en 1799, arriv6 en France le 9 Sep-
tembre 1821, acquis par le roi le 31 Mai
1822, public par P. Le Saulnier et Lelorrain.
Feuille in piano.

SAULNIER (S£bastien Louis). Notice sur le
Voyage de M. Lelorrain en 6gypte ; et obser-
vations sur le Zodiaque Circulaire de Den-
derah. Paris, 1822. 8®.

SAUMAREZ (Lord JamesY Admiral Introduc-
tory Key to the Hieroglyphic Phraseology of
the Old Testament. Illustrated.
Bath, [s. d.] 40.

SAV 213

SAUNDERS (Wiluam H.), 19(A Hussars. Let-
ters from a Private Soldier in Egypt. The
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SAUPPIUS (Herm.). Hymnus in Isim, ab
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SAUVAGEOT (C). See Menard (L.).

SAUVAIRE (H.^. Materiaux pour rhistoire de
la Numismatique et de la M^trologie Musul-
manes, traduits ou recueillis. 1882. 8^.

- Materiaux pour servir k Thistoire de la Nu-
mismatique et de la Metrologie Musulmanes.
Journal Asiatique, Oct.-Dec. 1879 ; April-
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- Arab Metrology. Ez-Zahrawy. Translated
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- La Coudee Rachchachiyah. Bibl. de I'Es-
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Sur cinq inscriptions coufiques relev^es k

Assouan. Bulletin de Vlnstitut ^gyptien. No.
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and POOLE (S. L.). The Name of the
Twelfth Imam on the Coinage of Egypt.
Journal of the Boyal Asiatic Society, March

1874.

SAVAGE (MiNOT Jddson). The modem Sphinx
and some of her riddles. (Sermons.) pp.160.
Boston [Mass,] (Mis), 1883. 8^

SAVAGE (W. T.). A Month in Egypt. Con-
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SAVARESI (Antonio). Description et traite-

ment de I'Ophthalmie d'^gypte. MSmoires
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Descrizione dell' Oftalmia d*Egitto, con me-
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Essai sur la Topographic Physique et M6di-
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Notice sur la Topographic Physique et
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r£gypte, tome 11. pp. 344-353.

Observations sur les Maladies qui ont r6gn{
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214

8A1

8AVABT (Claude), called Nicolas. Lettres snr

I'^igypte, ou Ton offre le parallMe des moeurs
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le gonvemement, Tancieime religion dn paya,
et la deacente de Saint Louis a Damiette,
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Paris {Onfroy), 1785-86. 8*^. — Amsterdam^
1787. 3 vol. 8^

2* edition. 3 vol. PartSj 1 799-1 801.

Letters on Egypt, containiDg a Parallel
between the Manners of its Ancient and
Modem Inhabitants, its Commerce, Agricul-
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Descent of Louis ix. at Damietta, extracted
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2 vol. Maps. London {BMnson), 1786. 8*^.

Second edition. 1787.

Later edition (vol. i. pp. xv. 440 ; 11.
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460.

See Jaeck (J. H.).

-^— OEuvres, contenant Lettres sur T^fe^pte,
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Paris, an vn. [1798.] 8®.

-^— Zustand des alten und neuen Egyptens, in
Ansehung seiner Einwohner, der Haudlung,
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etc, Mit Zusatzen und Yerbesserungen von
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und 1 Kupfer. Berlin (Beimer), 1799. 8®.

SAVARY DE BBIsVES (Fran90is). Eelation
des Yoyages tant en Grdce, Terre-Saincte et

Egypte, qu'aux royaumes de Tunis et Alger ;
ensemble un traicte faict Tan 1604, entre le
roy Henry le Grand et Tempereur des Turcs ;
et trois di scours dndit Sr. Le tout recueilly
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SAVELLI (M.). Gr Italiani in Africa. 3 vol.
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SAVIGNY (Marie Jules C^sar L.). Description

""^^des Arachnides de r]6gypte et de la Syrie,
decrit par J. W. Audonin.
Paris (Panckoucke^y 1^12, fol.

Description d*une nouvelle espdco de Nym-
phaea. Memoires sur V^gypte, tome i. pp.
105-112.

- Description sommaire des Mammiferes Car-
nassiers qui se trouvent en figypte, publics
par Jules-C6sar Savigny; oflfrant un expose
des caract^res naturels des genres, avec la
distinction des especes, par Victor Audouin.

Description de Vtgypte, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 744r-750. 1 rianche.

SAY

SAVIGNY (Marie Jules C^ar L.). Explica-
tion sommaire des Planches d'Acidies de

rfigypte et de la Syrie, pnbliees par Jules-
Cesar Savigny ; offrant un expose des carac-
t^res naturels des genres, avec la distinction
des especes, par Victor Audouin. Description

de TEgypU, Paris, 1809-13, pp. 215-224.
See also Deuxieme Partie, pp. 1-8. 1 Planche.

Explication sommaire des Planches d'Anne-
lides de T^^ypte et de la Syrie, publiees par
Jules-Cesar Savigny ; offrant un expos^ des
caract^res naturels des genres, avec la dis-
tinction, et quelqnefois le nom, des especes,

par Victor Audouin. Description de TEgypte,
Paris. 1809-13, pp. 57-76. See also Trois-
idme Partie, pp. 121-128. 5 Planches.

Explication sommaire des Planches d' Arach-
nides de rij^gypte et de la Syrie, publiees par
Jules-C^sar Savigny; offrant un expose des
caracteres naturels des genres, avec la dis-
tinction des especes, par Victor Audouin.

Description de T^gy^e, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 99-186. 9 Planches.

- Explication sommaire des Planches de
Crustaces de T^gypte et de la Syrie, publiees
par Jules-Cesar Savigny ; offrant un expose
des caracteres naturels des genres, avec la
distinction des especes, par Victor Audouin.

Description de V Egypte, Paris, 1809-13,.
pp. 77-98. 13 Planches.

Explication sommaire des Planches d'^chi-
nodermes de I'figypte et de la Syrie, publiees
par Jules-Cesar Savigny ; offrant un expose
des caracteres naturels des genres, avec la
distinction des especes, par Victor Audouin.
Description de Vtlgypte, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 203-212. 9 Planches.

Explication sommaire des Planches d'Hy-
dropnytes de T^fegypte et de la Syrie, publiees
par Jules-Cesar Savigny; offrant un expose
des caracteres naturels des genres, avec la
distinction des especes, par Victor Audouin.

Description de Y Egypte, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 245-249. 2 Planches.

- Explication sommaire des Planches d'ln-
sectes de T^figypte et do la Syrie, publiees par
Jules-Cesar Savigny; off'rant simplement la
distinction des genres et des especes, par
Victor Audouin. Description de VJ^gypte,
Paris, 1809-13, pp. 187-202. 31 Planches.

- Explication sommaire des Planches de Mol-
lusqucs de Tlfcgypte et do la Syrie ; publiees
par Jules-Cesar Savigny ; offi-ant un expo86
des caracteres naturels des genres, avec la
distinction des especes, par Victor Audouin.

Description de V Egypte, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 7-66. 18 Planches, Tome 11.

Explication sommaire des Planches d'Oi-
seaux de Tlfegypte et de la Syrie, publiees par
Jules-Cesar Savigny; offrant un expose des

SAY

caract^res naturelles des genres, aveo la dis-
tinction des esp^oes, par Victor Audouin.

Description de VJ^gypte, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 251-318. 14 Planches, Tome ii.

SAVIGNY (Marie Jules C£sar L.). Expli-
cation sommaire des Planches ae Polypes
de TEgypte et de la Syrie, pnbliees par
Jules-Cesar Savigny; offrant nn expose des
caract^res nature! s des genres, avec la dis-
tinction des esp^ces, par Victor Audouin.

Description de VEgypte^ Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 225-244. 14 Planches.

— Explication sommaire des Planches de Rep-
tiles (supplement) publi6es par Jules-C^sar
Savigny; offrant un expose des caract^res
naturelles des genres, avec la distinction des
esp^ces, par Victor Audouin. Description de

VEgypte, Paris, 1809-13, pp. 161-184. 5
Planches.

SAY

215

- Explication sommaire des Planches de Zoo-
l)hytes de I'^i&gypte et do Syrie, publi6es par
Jules-Cesar Savigny ; offrant un expose des
caracteres naturels des genres, avec la dis-
tinction des espcces, par Victor Audouin.

Description de VEgypte, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 213, 214. 3 Planches.

- Explication sommaire des Planches des
MoUusques, des Ann61ides, des Crustaces,

des Arachnides, des Insectes, des Echino-

dermes, des Ascidies de TiJ^gypte et de la
Syrie. Paris (Panckoucke), 1826. fol. (Re-
printed with others in Description de VEgypte^
tome XXI. et tome xxii.)

- Extrait de THistoire Naturelle et Mytholo-
gique de Tlbis: par Jules-C^sar Savigny.

Description de V^gypte, Paris, 1809-13,
pp. 319-324. Planches, Tome i. Oiseaux,
Pianche 7.

- Histoire Naturelle et My thologique de Tlbis,
ome de vi. planches par Bouquet, d*apr^ les
dessins do Redoute et Barraband. Paris
(jl/Zaw), 1805. 4?. (See Ma>gasin Encyclopi-
dique, Paris, Fev. 1806, p. 240.)

- Syst^me des Annelides ; principalement de
ceUes de cdtes de TJfigypte et de la Syrie,
offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que
naturels des ordres, families et genres, avec
la description des especes. Description de

rtgypte, Paris, 1809-13, pp. 1-120. Table
Alphab^tique des Noms Latins, pp. 121-128.
See also Quatri^me Partie, pp. 57-76. 5
Planches, Tome ii.

- Systeme des Annelides, principalement de

celles des cotes de T^figypte et de la Syrie,
offrant les caracteres lant distinctifis que
naturels des ordres, families et genres, aveo
la description des espcces.
Paris {PanckoHcke), 1820. fol. & 4®.

SAViaNY (Marie Jules CAsar L.). Ts^
bleau systematique des Ascidies, tant sim-
ples que oompos6es, mentionn6eB dans les
trois Memoires suivans ; offrant les caracteres
des ordres, families, genres, et I'indication
sommaire des espcces. Premier MSmoire:
Observations sur les Alcyons Qelatineux 4
six tentacules simples. Second Memoire : Ob-
servations sur les Alcyons k deux oscules
apparens ; sur les BotryUes, et sur les Pyro-
somes. Troisieme MSmoire : Observations sur
les Ascidies proprement dites; suivies de
considerations gen^rales sur la classe des
Ascidies. Description de Vtlgypte^ Paris,
1809-13. Deuxi^me Partie. [Mimoires sur
les Animaux sans vert^bres.]

Systeme des Oiseaux de I'lfcgypte et de la

Syrie. Description de VEgypte^ tome xxii.
pp. 221-442.

Zoologie d*]6gypte. Avec planches.

Paris {Impr. ImpSriale), 1809. fol.

Zoologie. Description de VJ^gypte, Paris,

1809-13. Reptiles. Supplement. Planches
1-5.

Oiseaux. Planches 1-14.

Mollusques : Cephalopodes. — Gastero-

podes. Planches 1-3. — Coqoilles. Planches
1-14.

Annelides. Planches l-<5. — Crustaces.

Planches 1-13.

Arachnides. Planches 1-9. — Myria-

{>odes (et Hexapodes-Apteres). [Explication
sommaire des Planches d'Insectes.] — Orthop-
teres. Planches 1-7. — Nevropteres. Planches
1-3. — ^Hymenopteres. Plancnes 1-20. £chi-
nodermes. Planches 1-9. — Zoophytes.
Planches 1-3. — Ascidies. — Polypes. Planches
1-14. — Algues. Planches 1, 2.

• See Audouin (V.).

SAVIGNY DE MONCORPS ( ), Vicomie.
Journal d'un Voyage en Orient, 1869-70.

l^gypte, Syrie et Constantinople, pp. 224«
19 gravures. Paris, 1873. 8®.

SAVILE (Bev. Boubchier Wbey). Anglo-
Israelism and the Great Pyramid.
London {Longmans), 1880. 8^.

[GoNTiirrs : YariouB descendants of the Ten Tribes

Queen Victoria's pedigree from King David — ^The
Stone Kingdom— The Eari of Beaconsfield — ^The
Great Pyramid of the ancients — The Great Pyramid
of the ADglo-Israclitas.]

Analysis. See Notes on Books

(Longmans), voh vi. p. 69.

216

SAY

SAl

SAVILE (Bev. Bourchier Wrey). Letter
to a Friend, ... J. Eowlanos, ... on
the Anglo-Israel Theory and the alleged
Advent of Christ in 1882. [Occasioned by
the criticism of J. Rowlands on B. W. S/s
pamphlet entitled : *' Anglo-Israelism and
the Great Pyramid."] pp. 32.
Xotuion (Lon^marw), 1882. 8^.

On the Evidence of the Egyptian Monu-
ments to the Sojourn of Israel in Egypt.
Transcuitions of the Victoria Institute^ vdi. vi.
pt. 22.

- On the Harmony between the Chronology
of Egypt and the Bible. Transactions of tiie
Victoria Institute, vol. ix. pt. 33.

Voice from Egypt, 1864. Kitto's Journal of

Sacred Literature, vol. 35, p. 273.

SAY (L^on). France and England in Egypt.
The Fortnightly Beview, August 1883.

8ATCE (A. H.), Prof. A new find of inscribed
Potsherds in Upper Egypt The Academy,
Feb. 18, 1882.

Alte Denkmaler im Lichte neuer For-
Bchungen. Ein Ueberblick tiber die darch
die neuesten Entdeckungen in Aegypten,
Assyrien, Babylonien, Palaestina und Klein-
asien erhaltenen Bestatigimgen biblischer
Thatsachen. Deutsche vom Verfasser auto-
risirte Ausgabe mit Anmerkungen von Dr.
Carl Bezold. Leipzig (Schulze), 1886. 8°.

- Egyptian Research. The Academy, Feb. 21,
1880.

Fresh Light from the Ancient Monuments.
A Sketch of the most striking confirmations
of the Bible, from recent Discoveries in
Egypt, Assyria, Palestine, Babylonia, Asia
Minor, pp. x. 199.
London {Beligious Tract Society), 1883. ^^^'

Reviews: The Academy, June 7, 1884,

p. 401. Z(ockler) : Beweis des Glauhens, Juli,
1884, N. F., v. 279. American Antiquarian,
Sept. 1884, VI. 358.

Greek Ostraka from Erment and Eamak.
Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archseo-
logy, vol. XV., pp. 11-28.

Henry George Tomkins. Joseph and
Osarsiph. The Academy, Sept. 8, 1883.

Hieroglyphic Inscription at How, contain-
ing the Name of a new King (Hathor-nofer-
hotep, 13th Dynasty). Proceedings of the
Society of Biblical Archseology, 1885, vol. vii.
185-187.

- Letters from Egypt. The Academy, Jan.
19, Feb. 2, 1884; March 28, 1885 (Prof.
Maspero; This; How; Ostraka); Jan. 2,
1886; Jan. 26, 1886 (Ancient Tombs near
Kasr es-Saiyydd) ; Feb. 13, 1886 ; Feb. 26,
1886 (Tombs at Assuan, &c.); March 20,
1886.

SAYCE (A. H.), Prof More Greek Ostraka
from Eamak. Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Archeology, 1885, vol. vii. pp. 195-
200.

New Cypriote Inscriptions from Abydus
and Thebes. Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Archseology, vol. vi. pp. 209-222.

On the names Shem and Japhet. Proceed-
ings of the Society of Biblical Archseology,
June 5, 1883, pp. 154-5.

- On the Site of This. Proceedings of the
Society of Biblical Archseology, 1885, vol. vii.
pp. 171-178.

The Ancient Empires of the Enst. A series

of Essays, pp. xxv. 303. London (Ma^-

millan) ; New York (Sa'ibner), 1884. 8«.

[C0XTENT8 : I. Egypt, pp. 1-90. ir. Babylonia and
Assyria, iii. Tho Phoenicians, iv. Lydia. v. The
Persian Empire. Appendix : Dynastic Tables,
Egypt, from the Egyptian Clironicle — Manetho —
Enttoetbenes — Herodotus — Diodorus — The Arabic
Writers— The Monuments, pp. 279-291. The part
relating to Egj-pt is arranged: Geology — Buce —
Geography — List of Ancient Egyptian Nomes —
Chronology and History — ^Religion and Mythology —
Art, Science, and Liter.iture — Language, L^w, Trade,
and Culture.]

Ko views : Contemp, Beview, Oct. 1884,

XLVI. 611. Saturday Bevieic, Oct. 25, p. 542.
Literary News (New York), Nov., p. 328 (from
the Boston Gazette), British Quarterly
Beview, Jan. 1885, pp. 176-8. Westminster
Beview, Jan. 1885, p. 251.

- The Ancient Empires of the East. Hero
dot OS i.-iii. 1883.

— Reviews : Edinburgh Bev., Apr. 1884,
CLix. 524-60. A. W. Verrall, Herodotus
and the Phoenix : Academy, May 31, p. 387.
J. Sitzler : Philol, Bundschau, 7. Juni,
705-11. R. Y. Tyrrell : Hermathena, No. 10,
V. 11-20. Th. Maguire, Prof. Sayce on the
Ionic of Homer and Herodotus : ib,, 69-80.
See J. P. Mahaffy, A. H. Sayce, R. Y.
Tyrrell: ib., 98-141. O. R(iemann) : Bevue
de Phil, Oct. 31, N. S., viii. 192. Journal
officiel, Dec. 30 (Revue orientale).

■ The early relations of Egypt and Babylon.
Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache und Alter-
thumskunde, 1870, Jahrgang 8.

- The Holy City of Kairwan. Tlte Academy^
Jan. 20, 1883.

- The Kypriote GraflRti at Abydos. Proceed-
ings of the Society of Biblical Archseology,
vol. XV. pp. 36-41.

• The Oriental Congress. The Academy,
Sept. 28, 1878.

• The Witness of Ancient Monuments to the
Old Testament Scriptures, pp. 47. [1884.]
See Present Day Tracts. No. 32.

[1882, etc.] 8^

SAT

BAYCE (A. H.), Prof. Two BibHcal Sugges-
tions : Joseph and Helam. Ute Acad&my^
Sept. 1, 1883.

Two Greek Ostraka from Kamak. PrO'

ceedings of the Society of Biblical Archmology^
vol. VII. pp. 89, 90.

Upper Egypt under English Rule. The

Contemporary Beview, April 1884.

SCH

217

See Appleton (John H.).
BuNSEN (E. von).
Herodotus.
Lenormant (F.).
Petrie.
Society of Biblical Archeology.

SCALA (A. von). See Oesterreichische Monata^
schrift fiir den Orient.

SCARAB^ES. Scarabees !]£Wptiens.
See Vienna. — Museum of Antiquities.

SCARABELLI ( ). H Taglio dell' Istmo di
Suez, coUa confutazione delle opposizioni
promosso dal Govemo Iglese. Amwli univ.
di Statist., xvui., Torino, 1858, p. 312.

SCETE, Desert of Egypt. Convent of S. Mary
Deipara. Manuscripts formerly belonging
to. See Catalogue of the Syriac mss. in the
British Museum by Dr. W. Wright, 1870-72,
4«.

SCHACK (A. F.), Graf von. BemerkuDgen za
Prof. Eisenlohr's Ausgabe des Mathemati-
schen Papyrus Bhind. Becueil de Travaux
relatifs a la Philologie, etc., ^gyptiennes, m.
3,4.

Die Unterweisung des Konigs Amenemhat i.

Halfte 1. pp.19. Paris {Vieweg), iQQ^. 49.

Hor: status constructus Har. Zeitschrift

fur Aegyptische Sprache und Alterthumskunde^
1883, Jahrgang 21.

Konig Cheops. Nord und SOd^ Bd. 27, Dec.

1883, pp. 351-60. (Ein Gedicht.)

Monuments !^gyptiens de la Collection de

Schackenborg. Becueil de Travaux rel. a la

Philol. et a VArch. tgypt, vol. 4, 1883,
pp. 38-40.

SCHACKENBORG COLLECTION. Monu-
ments ifegyptiens. See Schack (A. F.).

SCHAD (G. F. C). See De Fourmont (C. L.).

SCHAEFER (A.). Die Biblische Chronologic
vom Auszuge aus Aegypten bis zum Beginne
des Babylonischen Exile mit Beriicksich-

VOL. II.

tigung der Eesultate der Aegyptologie und
Assyriologie. pp. iv. 142.
MUnster, 1879. 8**.

SCHAER (E.). Die iiltcsten Heilmittel aus
dem Orient. Oeffentlicher Vortrag. pp. 24.
Schaffhausen {Brodtmann), 1877. ®**'

SCHAPP (P.). The Bible, i. Egyptology and
the Bible. International Beview, May, June,

1878.

- Through Bible Lands : notes of Travel in
Egypt, the Desert and Palestine, pp. 413.
New York (American Tract Society), 1878. 8°.

Through Bible Lands: a Eecent Tour in
Egypt and the Holy Land. Illustrated.
London, 1879. 8®.

- A Dictionary of the Bible: including
Biography, Natural History. . .and Litera-
ture. With . . . Maps and . . . Illustrations.
Edited by P. S. pp. 958. Philadelphia
(American Sunday School Union), [1880.] 8®.

schApi' ibn 'alI ibn 'abbAs. c-JUS^l

** Les Tortus princi^res, abreg^ de I'histoire
de Z&hir." C*est le r^sum^, en prose, d'un
long po^me, compost par Aboii *1-Padhl 'Abd
Allah ibn *Abd al-Tahir, renfermant I'bistoire
du sultan mamlouc Al-Malik al-Zahir Baibars,
etc. Ms. dat6 de Tan 716 de f h^gire. 160
feuillets. [Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^ue
Nationale, Paris, No. 1707.]

SCHAMS AL-DfN MOHAMMAD AL-

^.\jj\ ^ "L'Histoire mise en vers."

Cet opuscule traite des premiers califes, des
Omayyades, des Abbasides, des Fat6mides,
des Ayyoubites et des sultans mamloucs
d'l&gypte, jusqu'li Qaitbey. Hadji Khalfa dit
que cet ouvrage portait encore deux autres

titres: ^U J (^JlJ\ i^\j3

Jj\l)^ 'UUO\, et .\ij^\ li^

^ji\ ^j\3 J. Fol. 30 : « L'&kt

d^Aschraf et le lustre princier," panegyrique
en vers d'Al-M&lik al-Aschraf Q&itbey, par
Mohammad ibn Yoiisof ibn Ahmad al-B&*otot.
La fin manque. Fol. 51 : " La Brillante perlo
ou nobles actions d'Al-Malik al-Aschraf."
[Arabic ms. in the Bibliotheque Nationale,
Paris, No. 1615.]

2 r

218

8CH

80HAMS AL-DiN MOHAMMAD IBN
AB! 'L-SORO^R AL-BAERt AL-

£Ji>\s^\

14 yiO^y^ J

Ua.^ " Les :6toile8

qui marclient, histoire de Tancien et da
nonYean Caire." C'est une description
topographiqne de I'^gypte, accompagn6e
d'une histoire de ce pays. La partie his-
toriqne oommence par la mention des rois

qui r6gn^rent en Egypte avant le deluge,
et se termine & Tan 1063 de Th^gire.
L'onvrage est divis6 en vingt chapitres. M.
de Sacy a donn^ nne analyse de cet onvrage
dans le premier volume des Notices et Extraits,
p. 165 et suiy. Ms. dat6 de I'an 1055 de
rhegire. 175 feuillets. [Arabic ms. in the
Biblioth^qne Nationale, Paris, No. 1852.]

See SiLVESTRE DE Sacy (A. I.).

8CHANZ( ). SeeFiLUON( ).

SCHASLER {Dr. Maximilian). Das Nene Mu-
seum und seine Eunstschatze. pp. 83.
Berlin, 1855. 8<».

■ Die Koniglichen Museen von Berlin. Ein
praktisches Handbuch zum Besuch der
Oallerien, Sammluugen und Kunstschatze
derselben. [With lithographs.]
Berlin, 1868. 8^

8CHATZ (J. Jac). See De Montfaucon (B.).

SCHAU (Ed.). See Ibn Wadhih.

SCHAUM ( ). Necrophilus arenarius

Boux ; die muthmassliche Larye Memoptera.
Berlins Eniomologieche Zeitschrift, Jahrg. i.,
1857, pp. 1-9, mit 1 Tafel. (See Annoilea
des Sciences NatureUes, yol. xxvui.)

80HEFER (Charles). Sefer Nameh. Eolation
du Voyage de Nassiri Khosrau en Syrie, en

Palestine, en ijgjpte, en Arabie, et en Perse,
pendant les annees de TH^gire 437-444
(1035-1042") ; public, traduit et annot^ par

C. S. Pans (Leroux), 1 8 8 1 . 8°.

Le Voyage d'Outremer ... de J. Thenaud ;
• . . suivi de la Belation de I'Ambassade de

D. Trevisan aupr^s du Sondan d'^gypte,
1512. Public et annot^ par C. Schefer. 1884.
See ScHEFER (C.) and Cordier (H.). Becueil
de Voyages, etc. No. 5. 1882, etc, S^.

See Thenaud (Jean).

80HEHAB - EDDIN - AHMET, Almokri.

Perles recueillies de THistoire des Sidles,

depuis Torigine du Monde jusqu'au son de la

demi^re trompette.

jrSilTegtre de Saoy en a doiin^ ane analyse dans le
** Becueil des Manuscrits de la Biblioih^ue du Boi,"
tome n., pp. 124-163.]

SCH

SOHELLENBERG ( \ See Bipault
(L. M.).

80HEMP (M. W.). See Buentino (H.).

80HEMSEDDIN MOHAMMED BEN
ABILSOROUR AL BAKERI AL
SADIKI, Scheik. Histoire de Tl^gypte et
du Caire. See Silvestre de Sact (A. I.).

SOHENCK (Peter). P. Schenkii Hecatompolis
(Alkairo, etc.) ; siye totius orbis terrarum
oppida nobiliora centum. 100 plates
(without text). Amstelodami, 1702. foL

SOHENK (A.). Plantarum species quas in
itin. per iBgyptum, Arabiam, et Syriam
oolleg. Schubert, Erdl et Both.
Monachii, 1840. 8^.

SOHERER (D. J.). Dagboek eener reize in
Egypte. With map. Amsterdam, iS^S. S^

SCHERER(E.). L'anciennel^gypte. Le Temps,
Paris, Sept. 22, 23, 1883.

SCHERER (J. L. W.). Die schonsten Geistes-
bliithen des altesten Orients.
Carlsruhe, 1809. 8^.

SCHEUBE (H.). Aus Alt-Aegypten. Das
Ausland, Nos. 22, 24.

8CHEnCHZER (August). Ueber die Zeit
des zweiten Einfalls der Hyksos in A^ypten.
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenldndtschen
OeseUschaft, Bd. 14, Leipzig, 1860, pp. 640-
648.

80HIAPARELLI (Ernesto). Del Sentimento
Beligioso degli Antichi Egiziani secondo i
Monumenti. Torino, 1877. 8°.

II Libro dei Funerali. Belazione fatta al
Congresso degli Orientalisti.
Torino, 1879. ®*^*

n Libro dei Funerali degli Antichi Egiziani,
ricayato da Monumenti inediti. Tradotto
e oommentato da E. S. 3 yol.
Torino {Loescher), 1880-82. fol.

II Libro dei Funerali degli Antichi Egiziani.
Atti deOa r. Acad, dei Lincei, 1882, 1883,
Ser. 3, Memorie d. Classe di Scienze Morali,
vol. 8 (Roma, 1883), pp. 1-166.

n Significato Simbolico delle Piramidi

Egiziani. pp. 43. 1 Taf.

JBoma {Loescher), 1884. 4*^.

[Also entitled : *^ Monumenti od oggotti del Mnseo
Egiziano di Firenze." From the Atti d. r. Aeoad. dei
Idncei.']

SCE

SCHIAPARELLI (Ernesto). U Significato
Simbolico delle Piramidi EgizianL

Bemew8 : E. B[abelon], Oaz. ArchM. ix.

p. 316. A. B. Edwards, The Academy, Sept.
27, 1884. Lit. CentraJhl. Nov. 22, 1884, p.
1685. Civilta Catiolica, 1885, ser. x. pp. 189-
204. I. Guidi, Atti d, r. Accad. dei lAncei^ 3
ser., transunti viii. 212.

8CH

219

- Monumenti Egiziani rinvenuto di recente

in Boma nell' area dell' Is^o del Campo

Marzio : notizie. pp. 45. 7 Taf.

Boma (Salviucct), 1883. 8*^.

fFrom tho Bulletino della CommiuUme Arche^L
Ckmunale di Rcmaj 1883.]

Beviews: — ^Karl Piehl: Nordisk Bevy^

Oct. 30, 1883. G. Lafaye: Befme Archkl.
1884. B[rug8ch] : BerLphilol. Wochenschrift^
12. Juli, p. 885. A. B. Edwards: The
Academy, Sept. 27, 1884.

• Notizie degli Scavi di Antichiti. The Aca-
demy, July 1883.

Scarabei di Monte-Giove. The Academy,

Sept. 1883.

Schiaparelli's Books on Egyptian Monu-
ments. Notice. The Academy, vol. 26, 1884,
p. 206.

Siille scoperte presso TIsoo. Bullettino d,
Commissione Archeol, di Boma, 1883,

See Per-m-Hru.

SCHICKLER (F.). En Orient ; Souvenirs de
Voyage, 1858-1861. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyp-
tische Sprache und Alterihumshunde, 1863,
Jahrgang 1.

SCHl£sBL£ (Eruard). Nouvelle Carte gen6-

rale de T^gypte, donnant les sources du Nil
decouvertes par Speke et Grant.
Paris, 1867.

— Carte du Canal de Tlsthme de Suez.
Paris, 1869.

SOHIER (C). See ABai/-FEDA.

SCHIERN (F.). De la Connaissance qu'ont
eue les Anciens des Lacs Sources du Nil*
Annates des Voyages, Avril 1868.

BCHILBACH (A.). Der Todtenpapyrns des
Anx-f-en-amen. pp. 53. Leipzig, 1880. 8^.

SCHILLER (Heinrich). Zur Topographie und
Gescbichte des alten Alexandria. BlcUter fiir
das hayer, Gymnasialtoesen, Bd. 19, H. 7» 1883,
pp. 330-4.

80HIPANO (Marco). See Della Yallk (P.).

SCHLAEGER (Julius Carl). Commentatio
de Nummo Hadriani plumbeo et Gremma
Isiaca in funere -/Egyptii medicate (?) re-
pert is. Cum tabb.
Relmstadii (Dietrich), 1742. 4®.

SCHLEDEHAUS ( ). Die ersten Konigs-
miinzen Aegyptens. (Miinzstudien, Neue
Folge der Blatter fur Munzkunde, No. iv.,
pp. 462-468.) Leipzig (Hahn), 1859.

Aegyptiscbe Nomos-Miinzen. Miinzstudien,

No. IV., pp. 469-483.

SCHLEGEL (Prof. A. W. von). Scblegel's
Essay on Egypt. Foreign Quarterly Beview,
vol. 22, p. 167.

See Prichard (J. C).

BOHLEIDEN (Dr, MatthXus J.). Die Land-
enge von Suez. Zur Beurtheilung des
Canalprojects und des Auszuges der Israeli-
ten aus Aegypten. Nacb den alteren und
neueren Quellen dargestellt. Mit 6 Tafeln
und einer Earte des no^dlichen Aegypten,
pp. 202. Leipzig (Engelmann), 1858. 8®.

Reviews : Literarisches Centralblatt,

Leipzig, 1858, No. 30; Zeitschrift fiir allgem,
Erdkunde, Neue Folge, Berlin, 5 Bd., pp. 277-
279 ; Das Ausland, Stuttgart, 1859, No. 27,
pp. 633-639, von J. E. R. Kaufifer ; Ewald,
Jahrh. 1859, ix. ; Kathol, Liter. Zeitung, 1859,
44 ; Kosmos, 1859, 1 ; Petermann, Geograph,
Mittheilungen, 1858, xiii. ; Westermann,
Ulustrirte Monatshefte, 1858, pp. 262-273,
1859, p. 30 ; Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgen-
Idndischen Oesellschaft, Bd. 13, Leipzig, 1859,
pp. 523-530, von J. Gildemeister.

BCHLEUCHZER (A.). Ueber die Zeit dos
zweiten Einfalls der Gyksos in Aegypten.
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandtschen
Oesellschaft, Bd. xiv., 1860, p. 640.

SCHLICHTEGROLL (Adolph Heinrich
Friedrich von). Abbildungen A^g^ptischer,
Griechischer, und Bomischer Gottbeiten, mit
mytbologiscben und artistiscben Erlauter-
ungen. NUrv^berg (Frauenholz), 1792-98. 4®.

Ueber die bei Eosette in Aegypten gefun-
dene dreifacbe Inscbrift. Erste Abbandlung,
mit 7 Steiuabdrlicken. Mit dem griecn.
Texte und Deutscber Uebersetzung.
Munchen (Finsterlein), 181 8. 4®.

See Waagen (G. F.).

SCHLIOHTER (Ch. L.). De Lycbnucho Sacro
ejusque Mjsterio. pp. 80.
Hales Magdeburgic», 1740. 4?.

[A monograph on the Golden Lamp of the JewiBh
Tabernacle. The writer gives many extracts from the
Cabbalistic writers on its mystical meaning and aa
tlie esoteric value of the number 7, showing that the
seven vowels were chanted in honour of the Egyptian
Osiris.]

2 F 2

220

SCE

SCHLOTTMANN (K.). Zur Semitischen
Epigraphik, V. Metnim und Reim auf einer
Aegyptifich - Aramaischen Inschiift. Zeit-
Bchnft der Deutschen Morgerddndischen OeseU-
schaft^ XXXII. 1.

8CHMARDA (Dr. LuDwia Karl). Reise am
die Erde in aen Jahren 1853-1857. In drei
Banden. Braunschweig (We8termann\ i860-
61. 8°. (Band i., pp. 1-197, handelt von
Egypten nnd den Landem des Bothen
Meeres.)

-^— Znr Naturgeschichte Aegyptens. Mit 7
Tafeln in Farbendruck. (Reprinted from
the Denkschriften der kaiserl. Akademie der
Wissenschaften,) pp. 28.
Trten(GferoW), 1854. 4'*-

SCHMIDT (C). Die Kunst Hieroglyphen zn
lesen. Mit Kupfertafeln.
Breslau, 1828. 8^

SCHMIDT (E.). Ueber Aegyptische Mnmien
und alt. und neuagyptische Scbadel. Cor-
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SCHMIDT (Felix). See Fabri (Felix).

SCHMIDT (Friedrich Samuel von). Disser-
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—^ Dissertatio de commerciis et navigationibus
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Dissertatio de Sacerdotibus et Sacrificiis

iEgyptiorum. pp. 324.
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Dissertatio de Zodiaci nostri origine

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- Dissertation sur une Colonie l^gyptienne
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Opuscula quibus Res antiquaB prsBcipue
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SCHMIDT (J. A.). Dissertatio de Hipparebo,
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SCHMIDT (JoH. Andreas von). De Plantis
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SCHMIDT (J. C). See Warburton (Bev. W.).

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SCH

SCHMIDT (N.). Reys-Bescbryvinge (1605)
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SCHMIDT TYaldemar). Assyriens og Aegyp-
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-^^ Textes Hieroglypbiques inscrits sur Pierre

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par V. S. pp. 20.

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[A. Fragments de Muraillcs — B. Stales — C. Monu-
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SCHMIDT (W. Adolph). Die Griecbiscben
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SCHNAASE (Carl). Gescbicbte der bildendea
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SCHNEIDAWIND ( ). Gescbicbte der Ex-,
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Syrien in den Jahren 1797-1801. 3. Auflage.
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SCHNEIDAWIND ( ). Bescbreibung von
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See Jaeck (J. H.).

SCHNEIDEMANTEL (Heinrich Gottfried).
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SCHNEIDER (

Ueber die Flora der

Wiiste um Ramlen. Sitzher, der OeselUch,
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SCHNEIDER (Joh. Gottl.). See Savary (C).

SCHNEIDER {Bev. Louis H.). Map of Egypt^
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Beview : G. S., Lehre und Wehre

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SCHNEIDEWIN (F. W.). Fragm. gr. Dicbter
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8CH

8CHNEPP (Br. B.). Constitution mMioale de
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Observations met^rologiqnes faites h
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Dn climat de I'^gypte, de sa Taleur dans
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SCHNORR VON CAROLSFELD (Julius).
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With English text. 1861, etc. 8^

8CH

221

SCHOCH (JoH. Georo). See Blount (Sir H.).

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SCHOEBEL (Ch.). La Nuit dans les Myth-
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Les Stations d'lsracl dans le Desert. TExa-

men des objections faites par les Rationalistes

AUemands et quelqnes £crivains Fran^ais,
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. mcnts des Israelites dans le d^rt.) (Extiuit
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«^-— Histoire des Bois Mages. B^vue de Linguis-
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BOHOELCHER (Victor). L* Abolition de
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L'6gypte en 1846. pp. 366.
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[Tableau ^nergique de la miaiire des Fellahs et de
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SCHOENHEIDER (J. H.). Programma de
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SCHOLTZ (Christun). Grammatica Mgyp-

tiaca utnusque dialecti: quam breviavit,

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Oxonii, 1778. 4<^.

rCoxTE>'T8 : Do Uteris — Do pnnctis, et sinies
abbrcviationis et distinctlonis — De nominibns deri-
vatls ct compositis — De articulis — De genere nomi-
num — Do pluralibus — De casibus — De comparatioiie
— Do nomeralibos — De pronominibus— De uiflxis et

ftffixis — ^De advcrbiis, praBpositionibus, conjunctioni-
bus, ct interjectionibus — Do verbo — Do convenicntia
nominis cum nomine — De articulis — De numendibus
— De casibus et regimine — De pronominibus et
affixis — De casibus, quos verba regant — De nominibns
locorum et tcmporum — ^De yerbis — De impersonali-
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junctionibu8 — De interjectionibus — Index.]

SCHOLTZ (Christian). Lexicon Aegyptiaoo-
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See YetssiAres de la Croze (M.).

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BCHOLZ (JoHANN Martin Auoustin). Hand-
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•^^ Beise in die Gegend zwischen Alexandrien
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- Travels in Countries between Alexandria
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SCHOLZ ( ). Expositio Vocabulor. Copt,
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SCHOOLS. See Alexandria.

SOHOPIN (H. F. C). Joseph vient r^olamer

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8CHOSSER (Jou.). Historia Pharaonis Begia
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SCHOTTI (Gasp. S. J.). Anatomia Physioo-
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[On y tronve, p. 416 k 433, un **Mdmoire but
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SchuUen,^

222

8CH

SOHOW (Xic). Charta Papyracea Graeco
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inoaLartmi Ptolemaidis Arsinoticae in agge-
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•^^ Das elfte Jahr des Eambyses. ZeiUckrift
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1879-80.

- Die Leka Bamses des Zweiten nnd das
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SCHROEDER (F. J. W.). Geschichte der
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SCHROEDER (Nicol. Wilhelm). Dissertatio
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BCHROERING (Fr.). Alttestamentliches. Ue-
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8CHUBER (Maria). Meine Pilgerreise uber
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SCHUBERT ( > 5c6 SoHENK (A.).

SCHUCHARDT (H.). Zur afrikanischen
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SCHUCKARD (W. E.).
(L. F. C. von).

See TiscHENDORp

SCHUECK (Bodolph). Deutsche Briefe aus
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SCH

SCHUERER (E.). Die Alabarchen in Aegypten*

1875.

SCHUETZ (F.). De FAlphabet UniverseL
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SCHULTENS (Alb.\ Vita et res gestae, Sul-
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Bobadino F. Sjeddadi, necnon exoerpta ex
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[Bohadin ou Boha-ed-Dyn, file de Chaddad,
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k Alep en 1235; il exer^a sous Saladin, Sultan

d*Sg7pte, la dignity de Kadi ou de MuphtL — OayJ]

See Abul-feda.

Bohadin, Ben Sjeddad.

SCHULTZ ( ). Manuscrits Orientaux
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MS.)

SCHULTZ (Fr. W.). Sinai. Beal-Encyhlop.
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SCHULTZE (M.). Handbuch der Ebraisehen
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SCHITLZ (£.). See Ibn Khaldoun.

SCHULZ (Stephan). Leitungen des Hochsten
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SCHULZE (S.). De Obelisco Thebano narra-
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8CH

SCHUMACHER (Alb.). See Smit (F.).

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Brunmgtis Ouelpherhyti et
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Versuch die dunkeln nnd versteckten

Greheimnisse in den hieroglypbischen Denk-
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Nijlreizen. Scbetsen van Juan Maria

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SCH

223

- Beisen im oberen Nilgebiet. Erlebnisso u.
Beobacbt. auf der Wassorscbeide zwiscbon
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- See Khartoum.

Soudan.

SCHWAB (GusTAv), Translator.

See Barth^lemy (A.) and M^ry (J.).

SCHWAB (MoisE^ Job et Tlfegypte. AnnaUs
de Philosophie Chretienne, Fevr. — Avril 1877.

L'6gyptologie et la Bible. Beime de
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- Les Incunables Orientaux et les impres-
sions orientales au commencement du xvi^.
si^clo. Rapport, etc. [on Hebrew works
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L'Isthme de Suez. Berne OrierUale et
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SCHWALBE (JoH. Georg). Dissertatio do
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SCHWARTZE {Prof. Dr. M. G.) Bomork-
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SCHWARTZE (Prof. Dr. M. G.). Das Alte
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Koptiscbe Grammatik. Heraufige^eben

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See Bible. — Old Testament. — Psalms.

Bible. Novum TestamontumAegyptiunu
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PsjLLMS OF David.

SCHWARTZE (Th.). See Petrie.

SCHWARZ (F. H.). Horopbilus und Erasis-
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SCHWEIGER - LERCHENFELD (Amand
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La Tripolitaine et T^gypte. D'apr^s [i.e.

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I'ouvrago allemand [entitled " Dor Orient "j

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6gypte et le Soul^vomont du Soudan [by]

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pp. 187. Paris,

viUefranche de Bouergue [piintod], 1884. 8°.

[Contests: La Tripolitaine — Dans le d^rt —
Region des Oasis — De Tripoli k Murzuk — Le d^ert
de THammada et les oasis du Sud — ^Le Fezzan,
Murznk — Les villcs de Teztrbme Sud — Bhadam^s—

Entr^ en ^gypte par le Canal de Suez — ^Le Nil et

Damiette — ^Les Cataractes du Nil— Le Soudan ^gyp-

tien — L'Exp^ition anglaise en Egypte et le Sou-
lavement du Soudan.]

SCHWEIGHAEUSER (J. G.).
See Petit-Radel (L. C. F.).

PiROLI (T.).

BCHWEINFURTH (Dr. Georg). AUgemeino
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224

sen

BOHWEINPtJRTH {Dr. Georg). Artes Afri-
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A Trip through the Western Desert of
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- An Cceur de TAfrique, 1868-1871. Voyages
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- Beitrag zur Flora Aethiopiens.
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Briefe ans EgypteD. Monaisschrift fur den
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Compte-rendu des Hecherches dans le Bas-
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De la Flore Pharaonique. pp. 26.
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De FAvenir du Soudan ^j^gyptien. L* Ex-
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Discours pronoDc6 au Cairo & la Seance
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Emin Bey tiber den Zustand der Seriben-

wirtschaft in der Eohlprovinz (Obere Nil-
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- Emin Bey fiber Akklimatisation ver-
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Esquisse generale de la Geographic des
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Flora of Ancient Egypt. Nature, Jan. 31,
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• Illustration de la Flore d'lfegjpte, par P.
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des MSmoires de Vlnstitut Egyptien,']

fp. 260. Le Caire,

Vienne printed,] 10 Feviier, 1887. 4<>.

[Catalogue des plantes Tasculaires spontan^es et
cultiv^ de la flore d*Egypto— Liate des espl^ces
end^miques de la flore d*£gypte — Liste des esp^ces
figur^cs par Dclile sar les deux planches de son
BuppMmeut in^dit de la flore d*£gypte — Addenda et
rectifications — Table des noms indigenes — Index
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Eeview ; Bot. Centralblatt, Bd. xxix..

1887.

8CH

SOHWEINFURTH {Dr. Georg). Im Herzen
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In the Arabian Desert of Egypt. The

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Justification d'Herodote par les recherchea

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- L'Afiique Centrale. L'Exphration, Juin

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- La Porte de la Civilisation de TAfrique.
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Neue Beitrago zur Flora des alten Aegyp-

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- Noms des Yeg^taux de la Langue Bega
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- Note sur des objets en mineral de feu
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SELSm G'IBRIiL el CHdRI and SEliM

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2 a 2

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SE7

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S£VIN (FRANgois), Ahbi. Expense h qnelqnes

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pL'autenr soutient qao M^nbs ne diff^re point de
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Beitrage zur PrUfung der Hieroglyph en-
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1842, No. 362, p. 1419.

SEYPPARTH (GusTAv). De Hieroglyphica
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Der Hieroglyphenschliissel. Zeitschrift der

Deutschen Morgenldndischen Oesellschaft, 1850,
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Die Aegyptischen Alterthiimer in Nimrud

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Die Grundsiitze der Mythologie und der

alten Religionsgeschichte, sowie der hiero-
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Leipzig (Barth), 1843. 8®.

Die Phonixperiode. Zeitschrift der Deutschen

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i^^ Drei Scarabaen mit Eonigsnamen in dem
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Egyptian Theology according to a Paris

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Academy of Sciences of St, Ijouis, iv.. No. 1.)

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[2 Plates concerning Egyptian Deities, and 26 pages
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- Grammatica Aegyptiaca. Erste Anleitung
zum Uebersetzen altagyptischer Literatur-
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xlvi. 121. Ootha {Perthes), 1855. 8^

Hieroglyphic Tablet of Pompeium. Gram-

matically translated and commented on.
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- Museographische Nachrichten aus Deutsche
land, Italien, Frankreich, England und
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Bemarks upon an Egyptian History in
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London, 1828. 8^

Replique aux objections de M. J. F. Cham-
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MM. Spohn et Seyffarth.
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- Rudimenta Hieroglyphices ; accedunt Ex-
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Lipsiae {Barth), 1825. 4*^.

2ao

8EY

8ETFFARTH (Gustav). Seyffarth on Egyp-
tian Antiquities. Evangelical Betiew^ toI. 8,
pp. 34, 415 ; vol. 9, p. 68.

Summary of recent Discoyeriefl in Biblical
Chronology, Universal History, and Egyp-
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of the Ancient Egyptians, pp. 240.
New York, 1857. 12o.

— — 2nd edition. New Yorky 1859. 12^

Systema Astronomiae Aegyptiacae quadri-

partitum. Pars i. Conspectus astronomiae

Aegyptiorum mathematicae et apotelesma-

ticae. Pars 11. Pantheon Aegyptiacum sive

gymbolica Aegyptio-astronomica. Pars lu.

Observationes Aegyptiorum astronomicae

hieroglyphice descriptae in Zodiaco Tenty-

ritico, Tabula Isiaca sive Bembina, Mono-

litho Amosis Parisino, Sarcophago Sethi

Londinensi, Sarcophago Bamsis Parisino

papyrisque fnneralibus, annis 1832, 1693,

1631, 1104 a. Ch., 37, 64, 137 p. C^i.; cum

corollariis chronologicis, astronomicis atquo

palaeographicis. Pars rv. Lexicon astrono-

mico-hieroglyphicum cum permultis figuris

impressiB. Accedunt Index universalis atque

tabb. X. lith. cum colorato titulo.

Lijmae {Barth), 1833.

[FonDB Parts n.-Y. of the BeitrSge zur Kennt-
niu der Literatur, etc,, de$ alUn Aegypten.^

The Inscriptions on the Davenport Tablets.
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Theologische Schriften der alten Aegypter
nach dem Tnriner Papyrus zum ersten Male
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Ueber Aegyptische Alterthiimer in Frank-
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Ueber das Papier der Alten nach Flinius
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UeberdasTuriner agyptische Hymnologium.
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Tober die neue Hieroglypheninschrift mit
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hericht der Deutschen Morgenldndischen Oesell-
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8EY

SETFFARTH (GustavY Ueber Hieroglyphen.
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Uebersicht der Aegyptischen Literatur

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Uebersicht neuer Entdeckungen in der
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Zwei archaologische Fragen. i. Enthalten
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Bamses zu London und Paris und ahnliche,
wirklich astronomische Beobachtungen vom
Jahre 64 und 37 n. Chr., 1104, 1631, 1603,
1832 V. Chr. — oder nicht ? n. Ist unser
Alphabet wirklich zu Ende der Flut 3446
vor Chr. geordnet worden — oder nicht ?
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Brugsch (H^.
Burton (J.).
Layard (A. H.).
Parthey (G.).
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and BPOHN (F. A. W.). Brevis Defensio
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Lipsise, 1827. 49,

De lingua et litteris veterum -^gyptiorum.
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[Get ouyrage coniient les ^rits in^ts ledaa6B par
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- Difesa del Sistema Qeroglifico dei Sign.
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8EYFRIED (Johann Heinrich). Poliologia,
das ist: Accurate Beschreibung allervor-
nehmsten in der ganzen Welt befindliohen
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zweyen. . .Theilen. . .im ersten die beriihm-
testen Orte in ganz Europa, im andem aber
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SEYMOUR (Vice-Admiral Sir F. Beauchamp
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irated London News, vol. 81, 1882, p. 81.

SET

SEA

231

SEYMOUR (G. L.). See Loftie (Bw. W. J.).

SEYMOUR (Henby Danby). See Brugsch (H.).

SEYPPEL (0. M.), pseud.? Die Plagen. 3**
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Memphis^ Dusaddorf, [1884.] ^*''

Er, Sie, Es. 2** Aegyptische Humoreske.
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Beviews: Saturday Beview, Deo. 22,

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- He, She, It. Egyptian Court Chronicle,
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Schlau, schlauer, am sohlausten. Aegyp-
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Sharp, Sharper, Sharpest. A humorous
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— — Beview : The Athenseum, 1885, pt. 2.

SHADOUF. See Sakiyeh.

SHAFTESBURY^ Earl of. See Ashley.

SHAI'EN-SINSIN. Livre des Transmigra-
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des Papyrus ifegyptiens de la Bibliothdque
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8HAKSPERE (William). Antony and Cleo-
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SHARPE rBiCHARD Bowbler). Catalogue of
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SHARPE (Samuel). Account of an Egyptian
Altar in the Museum at Turin. Drawn by
Joseph Bonomi and described by Samuel
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Alexandrian Chronology, from the building
of the City till its conquest by the Arabs,
A.D. 640. London (Moxon), 1857. 4°.

Description of the Egyptian Courts in the
Crystal Palace, by Owen Jones, Architect,
and Joseph Bonomi, Sculptor ; with an His-
torical Notice of the Monuments of Egypt,
by S. S. London, 1854. S^.

Egyptian Antiquities in the British Mu-
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Egyptian Hieroglyphics ; being an attempt
to explain their nature, origin, and meaning.
With a Vocabulary. London, 1861. 8*^.

Egyptian Inscriptions from the British
Museum and other sources. 120 plates (in
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Second Series. 96 plates.

London, 1848-56.

Egyptian Mythology and Egyptian Chris-
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of Modem Christendom. 104 woodcuts.
London, 1863. 8°.

- Geschichte Egyptens von der altesten Zeit
bis zur Eroberung durch die Araber 640 (641)
n. Chr. Nach der dritten verbesserten Ori-
ginalauflage deutsch bearbeitet von Dr. H.
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Alfred von Gutschmid. 2 Bde., mit 1 Earte
und 3 Planen. pp. xxix. 618. 1 Taf., fol.
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Hebrew Inscriptions from the Valleys be-
tween ^gypt and Mount Sinai, in their
Original Characters. With Translations and
an Alphabet. Parts i. and 11. With 20
plates, pp. 100.
London (J. B. Smith), 1875-76. 8^

- Map of Ancient Egypt under Antoninus
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Another edition, with considerable

additions. 1848.

Notes on Hieroglyphics of Horapollo Nilaas,
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On an Egyptian Shawl for the Head, as
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232

SEA

SEA

BHARPE (Samuel). On the Phoenix and Sothic
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^^ On the Return of the Phcenix and the
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^— Rudiments of a Vocabulary of Egyptian
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Second edition. AVitb an Essay on

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Sharpens Egjrpt. Edinburgh Beview^Yol. 88,

p. 32, Monthly Beview, vol. 140, p. 161;
vol. 148, p. 112 ; vol. 162, p. 358.

Sharpe's Egyptian Antiquities. Living Age,

vol. 77, p. 510.

Sharpe's Vocabulary of Hieroglyphics.

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Storia della Nazione Ebrea e della sua

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Milano (Braccifarti), 1884. 8<>.

Texts from the Holy Bible explained by the

help of the ancient Monuments, with a few
plans and views . . . Containing , . . drawings
on wood, chiefly by Bonomi.
London, 1866. 6^.

1869. 80.

The Alabaster Sarcophagus of Oimenepthah

I., King of Egypt, now in Sir John Soane's
Museum, Lincoln's Inn Fields. Drawn by
Joseph Bonomi, and described by S, S. 19
coloured plates. London, 1 864. 4®.

The Chronology and Geography of Ancient
Egypt, illustrated by [16] plates of the
Kings' Names and Maps of the country.
Published by Joseph Bonomi. Text pp. 21.
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— The Decree of Canopus, Hieroglyphics and
Greek, with translations. Plates.
London, 1870. 8**.

— The Early History of Egypt, from the Old
• Testament, Herodotus, Manetho, and the

Hieroglyphical Inscriptions.
LoTidon, 1836. 4°.

—— Second edition. 1846. 8^.

— The History of Egypt, from the Earliest
Times till the Conquest of the Arabs, a.d.
640. Third edition. 2 vol., with 2 maps.
London, 1852. 8°.

Fourth edition. 2 vol. With 2 maps

and 369 engravings, pp. xxxii. 407; xx.
411 ; index. Lon^Sn (Jabajon), 1859. ^**-

[Contents. — Vol. i. : Introduotion — The early
kinga— -The inyasion by the Shepherds, and their
expalsion — ^The rise of Thebes— The Theban kings
of all Egypt— The kings of Bnbastis and Tanis—
Giyil wars — Invasion by the Ethiopians, D.O. 990-697
—The kings of Sais, b.o. 697-523— The reigns of the
Persian oonqoerors, and of tiie Egypt&ns who
rebelled against their power, b.o. 5SS-882 — ^Egypt

conquered by the Greeks — Alexander the Gkeat —
Cleomenes, b.c. 332-322 — Ptolemy Soter, as Lieu-
tenant of Philip Arridsns, of Alexander ^gos, and
as king, b.c. 322-284 — Ptolemy Philadelphns, B.C.
284-246— Ptolemy Euergetes, Ptolemy Philopator,
and Ptolomy Epiphanes, b.o. 246-180 — Ptolemy
Philometor, and Ptolemy Euergetes n., B.a 180-116.
Vol. II. : The reigns of Cleopatni, Cooce, and Ptolemy
Soter II. — Cleopatra, Cocco, and Ptolemy Alexander
— Ptolemy Soter n.^Uleopatra Berenice — Ptolemy
Alexander n. — Ptolemy Neus Dionysus, b.c. 116-51
— ^The reign of Cleopatra and her brothers-Julius
Cffisar and Mark Antony, b.c. 51-30 — Egypt a Boman
province — ^The emperors of the Julian and Clandian
families, B.c. 30-a.d. 68 — The reigns of Gtdba, Otho,
Yitellius, Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian, a.d. 68-97
— ^The reigns of Nerva, Trajan, ELadrian, and tho
two Antonines, a.d. 97-181 — ^The reigns of Gom-
modns, Pertinax, Niger, Severus, CaraoaUa, Maorinus,
Elagabalus, Alexander, Maximinus, Balbinus, the
Gk)rdians, and Philip, a.d. 181-249— The reigns of
Decius, G^allus, Valerian, Gallienus, Claudius, Aure-
lian, Tacitus, Probus, Cams, Diocletian, Gkblerius,
and Licinius, a.d. 249-328 — The reigns of Constan-
tine, Constantius, Julian, Jovian, and Valens, a.d.
323-378 — The reigns of Tiieodosius i., Aroadius, and
Tbeodosius n., a.d. 379-450 — The reigns of Marcian,
Leo, Leo n., Zeno, BasHicus, and Anastasius, a.d.
450-518 — The reigns of Justin i., Justinian, Justin n.,
Tiberius, Mauricius, Phocas, and Heraclius, a.d.
518-640.]

BHARPE (Samuel). The History of Egypt, eU.
Sixth eoition. 2 vol.
London (Bdl), 1877. 12®.

The History of Egypt under the Ptolemies.

pp. V. 220. London, 1838. 4®.

The History of Egypt under the Bomans.

London, 1842. 8*^.

The History of the Hebrew Nation and its

Literature. Third edition, with an Appen-
dix, pp. 470.
London {J. B. Smith), 1876. 12<>.

The Bosetta Stone, in Hierogljrphics and
Greek ; with translations, and an explanation
of the Hieroglyphical Characters; and fol-
lowed by an appendix of Kings' names.
Plates. London, 1871. 8°.

- The Triple Mummy Case of Aroeri-Ao, an
Egyptian Priest, in Dr. Lee's Musetim at
Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire. Drawn
by Joseph Bonomi, and described by Samuel
Snarpe; published for the Syro-Egyptian
Society of London, pp. 27 ; with 3 ooloured
plates, fol. London, 1858. 4®.

- Obituary. Samuel Sbarpe, Egyptologist
and Translator of the Bible. The Academy,
July 14, 1884; The Athenseum, Sept. 1, 1884;
The Fortnightly Beview, Oct. 1, 1884; British
Quarterly Beview, Oct. 1884; Westminster
Beview, Oct. 1884 ; Modem Bevietv, Oct. 1884.

See Bonomi (J.).

Clayden (P. W.).
Crystal Palace.
Ely (T.).

GuTSCHMiD (A. von).
Jokes (0.).
Lloyd (W. W.).
Pollock (F.).

8HA

SIC

233

SHAW (Thomas). Travels, or Observatloiis
relating to several parts of Barbary and the
Levant (1722-1732). With a Collection of
Buch papers as serve to illustrate the fore-
going observations, and a Specimen Phyto-
graphiae Africanae, of Coralls, of the rarest
Fishes, Shells, etc. With copper-plates.
Oxfordy 1738. fol.

A Supplement to a Book entitled : Travels,
or Observations, etc., wherein some objections
lately made against it are fully considered
and answered; with several additional re-
marks and dissertations. With 1 plate.
Oxford, 1746. fol.

Another edition. London, 1757. 49,

A further vindication of the Book of Travels
and the Supplement to it. Oxford,!']^'], fol.

2nd edition. With figures. 1757. 4®.

— 3rd edition, corrected, with some
account of the Author. With plates. 2 vol.
Edinburgh, 1808. 8<>.

Voyages dans plusieurs provinces de la Bar-
baric et du Levant, contenant des observa-
tions g^graphiques, physiques, philologiques
et m^Mes sur les royaumes d' Alger et de Tunis,
sur la Syiie, T^fegypte et TArabie P6tr6e,
avec dcs figures et des cartes, traduits de
r Anglais. 2 torn.
La Eaye {Neaulme), 1743. 4**.

— Nouvelle Edition, augment^ et oor-
rig^e par J. Maccarthy.
Paris (Merlin), 1 830. 1 torn. 8® ; 2 torn. 18®.

Beisen, oder Bemeikungen iiber verschie-
dene Theile der Barbarei und Levante. Nach
der zweiten Englischen Ausgabe iibersetzt
von J. H. Merk. Mit Kupfem und Karten.
Leij^zig, 1765. 4®.

SHEARER (D.). See Iverach (J.).

SHEILI or SOHEILI, Effendi. Histoire de

rifegypte. (En Langue Turque.)

Constantinople, Tan de THegire 11 42 [1729].

[Aveo 1 carte de I'Sgypte, la premi^ qui ait 414
gtAYie par les Turcs.]

SHEKLETON (Marqaretta). Biblical Geo-
graphy in a nutshell. Containing many of
the most recent identifications. With an
elementary map of Bible Lands, etc,
pp. viii. 166. Edinburgh {Oemmdl)^ 1B84. 8®.

SHELAL. See Nile Expedition, 1884.

SHELLEY (Captain G. E.\ A Handbook to

the Birds of Egypt. Coloured plates.

London, 1872. 8**.

[Contents : Introduction — Alexandria — Selecting
a dragoman — Town of Alexandria — " Birds of prey "
— Bamlch — Pompey's Pillar — The dahabeah — CiuiD

VOL. II.

— Sport — Waders and falcons — Pyramids — ^Fossil
forest — Tombs of the Caliphs — ^The start — ^A maternal
dragoman — ^Life on board the dahabeah — ^Dango^
Sport — ^A Tillage— Native guards — ^Mirage — Snipe-
shooting — Consul at Damietta — ^Return to Cairo —
Rare birds— The geology of Egypt —Rhodopis—
Gebel e' Tayr— Dancing girls — Crocodiles — Thebes —
Elephantine and Sehayl — Rare birds — Migrating
birds — Gulls and pratincole — ^The camp — Sugar
fiBUJtory- Wild fowl— An inundation— Arab ▼illa«:e—
A good *« right and left"— Collecting birda— Birds
and animals — ^A varied bag — A scorpion — ^Return to
Cairo — ^Ducks — ^Rare biid£H-Conclusion — ^List of the
birds of Egypt — Concluding remarks.

Coloured llltutrcUions of Birds: Nectarinia mo-
tallica — Crateropus acacia — Saxioola monaclia —
Calamody ta melanopogon — Emberiza intermedia —
Erythrospiza Githagiuea — Centropus iEgyptius —
Merops ^gyptius — Merope viridis — Caprlmulgua
iEgyptius — Buteo ferox — Turtur auritua — Turtur
Sharpii — Rhynchcoa capensis — ^Erisraatura leucooe-
phala — ^Rhynchops flavirostris — ^Larus ichthyactus.]

SHENDY, JITop of. Intended Eoute of Lord
Wolseley from Korti to Shendy. Illustrated
London News, vol. 86, 1885, p. 13.

See Nile.

SHEPPARD (John H.). A Sketch of the
British Museum. Boston {U.S,), 1869. 4^.

SHERBET - SELLER. A Sherbet-Seller at
Cairo. Sketch in The lUuslrated London
News, vol. 85, 1884, p. 285.

SHERER (M.), Major. The Imagery of
Foreign Travel; or, descriptive extracts
from Scenes and Impressions in Egypt,
India, etc. Selected and republished by tne
Author. London {Longman), 182^. 8^.

SHERRIFF ( ). Illustrated Bouto Charts
and Travellers' Handbook to India, Egypt,
China, and Australia. Farts i. and u.
Part I. contains coloured routes from London,
Liverpool, and Plymouth to the Mediter-
ranean, Egypt, and Suez Canal. [Alexandria
and Harbour, and Cairo.] Fart 11. contains
coloured routes from Alexandria, Fort Said,
and Suez, to the Bed Sea, &c. With
sketches, diary, notes, &c.
London (^Ocean Agency).

SHETMUT. Papyrus (Hieroglyphic) of Shet-
mut, priestess of Amen-Ba, Solar Litany,
passage of the Sun through the hours.
British Museum, No. 10,005.

SHOUBRAH ROAD, Cairo. See Nile
ExPEDiriON, 1884.

SIBT IBN AL-DJAUZi. See Ibn Eizoohu.

SICARD (Claude). Lettre h Mgr. le Comte de
Toulouse, contenant une Belation de sea
trois Voyages dans la Haute et Basse
ifegypte, 6crite en 1716. Avec 1 carte.
Nouveaux Mimoires des Missions de la Comp. de
Jisus, Paris, 1717, 12®, tome n.

2 H

234

SIC

SIL

SICARD (Claudk). Lettre sur le Passage des
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- Anflosungs- und Erklarungs-Versuoh der
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8IDI-SIOUTI. See 'Abd Al-Rahman.

SIEBER (Franz Wilhelm). Beschreibendes
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SIEOEL (L.). Moses mit besond. Beziehung
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See Institut ifioYPTiEN. — Mimdres.
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SIL

235

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Lettre au Bedacteur du Journal Asiatique
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SILVESTRE DE SACY (Antoine Isa^c),
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2 H 2

236

8IL

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— Observations sur quclques passages des

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documents de Tart graphique, chartes et
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magne et d'Angleterre, publics d'apr^s les
modules ecrits, dessines et peints sur les
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historiques et descriptives par MM. Cham-
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4 vol. 800 planches colorizes.

Paris, 1839-41. fol.

Another edition. 4 vol. 1 841-1845.

fol.

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SIMKIN (Richard). The War in Egypt. The
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[Contents: The causes which leti to the war —
The massacres of Alexandria on the 11th June, and
reoord of naval and military operations from that
date down to the battle of Tel-el-Kebir.

Pictures in colour : The Highland Light Infantry
in the enemy's entrenchments at Tel-el-Kebir — The
harbour of Alexandria — ^A street in the Arab quarter
of Alexan(hria — Types of the troops sent from India

— H.M.S. Hotspur for the protection of the Suez
Canal — British man-of-war's boat in harbour of
Alexandria — The bombardment of Alexandria —
Reconnaissance in force of the enemy's position at
Kafrdowar, August 5th — Sir G. Wolseley watching
the engagement at Tel - el - Mahuta — Capture of
Egyptian trains by the cavalry brigade at Mahsameh
station — The charge of the Household Cavalry at
ICassassin — ^Tlie Royal Irish Regiment at the battle
of Tel-el-Kebir — Highlanders in possession of
E^ptian redoubt — The 13th Bengal Lancers pur-
suing fugitives after the battle of Tel-el-Kebir —
The occupation of the citadel of Cairo.

Pictures in black and white : Egyptian officer sur-
rendering to Sir E. Wood — Embarkation of Scots
Guards — British linesmen — Egyptian soldiers ^
British seaman — Baggage animals and transport
carts — Fort Pharos during the bombardment —
H.M.S. Inflexible — Blue jackets and marines clearing
the streets — ^A marine sentry — Group of the King's
Boyal Rifle Corps — Blue jackets placing guns in
position — British position at Ramlen — Indian native
infantry — The ironclad train — ^Mounted infantry —
Troops dlsembrking — Troops bivouacking — Sending
supplies up the Fresh Water Canal — Destroying a
dam in the Fresh Water Canal — The York and Lin-
caster Regiment at Kassassin — The Krupp gun
taken from the Egyptians — Life Guards charging —
Searching the battlefield for the wounded — The
Bengal Lancers at Kassassin — Striking camp^-Night
inarch across the desert — Cold steel — Cavalry dis-
persing the enemy — Surrender of Arab! — The citadel,
Cairo — Burying parties. Tel-el-Kebir — Cavalry
inarching on Cairo— Arabi's prison, Cairo — Egyptian
prisoners — ^WoundedHigh lander — British 13-pounder
— ^A trooper of the Horse Guards — Signallers — March
of the Life Guards through London on return from
^ypt.

Maps: The bombardment of the forts of Alex-
andria — Lower Egypt — The country around Alex-
andria — The country oetween Ismailia and Zagazig

— The country round Tel-el-Kebir — The country
between Zagazig and Cairo.]

■ ^tol**» ^^r Soldiers and Sailors.
London, 1882. S^.

SIMON (Ed. Thomas). Correspondanoe de

TAxmee Fran^aise en ifegypte, intercepts
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carte de la Basse-^ypte. Paris, 1799. 8®.

rUne paxtle de cette Correspondance a €t^ r^
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SIM

SLA

237

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SIMONIDES (Constantine). '£7rt<rroXi/xaca
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Memnon. Archaolosische Monatsschrift.

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SIMPSON (J. Y.). Archaeology, its past and
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SIMPSON (M. C. M.). See Senior (N. W.).

SIMPSON (William). Memoir of Joseph
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SINAI. Mount Sinai, Petra, and the Desert,
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SINCLAIR (WiLUAM Macdonald). Gk)rdon
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SINEAT. Sketches of Sinkat. The lUustrated
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— ^ Abenteuer auf einer Beise nach Indien
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238

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SMART (Sir WiLUAM BicHARD Edwin), K.C.B.,
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[A Tolomc of the World's Workers Series.]

SMIT (Franciscus). Dissertatio Hieroglyphica
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SMITH (Alfred Cbarlxs). The Nile and its
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—^ See Exodus.

SMITH(Cecil Harcourt), of the Britiih Museum.
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SMITH (E. G.). See Uhlemann (M. A.).
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SMITH (GA Sacred Annals, or Eesearches
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[Contents.— Vol. i. The Patriarchal Age. Vol. n.
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SMI

SMITH (George), of the BritUh Museum.
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Assy-
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The Annals of TigUth Pileeer n. Zeit-
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SMITH (H. L.). Queen's Chamber in the
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SMITH (HE5RT P.). An Outline of Scriptnre
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Beviete : Fr. Brown, Presbyterian Beview,

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- Note on Exodus ix. 31, 32. Journal of
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SMITH (J.). See Bowdich (T. E.).

SMITH (J. Frederick). See Ewald (H.).

SMITH (J. V. C). A Pilgrimage to Egypt,
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SMITH (Phiup). History of the World, from
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Smaller Ancient History of the East, from

the Earliest Times to the Conquest of Alex-
ander the Great. With 70 woodcuts.
London (^Murray), iSt I. 16**,

SMITH (PhiLip Vernon).' The Mahmal and
the British Troops in Egypt. The National
Beview, August 1883.

SMITH (Pro/. Bobertson), LL.D.
See Wellhausex {Dr. J.).

SMITH (BoNALD M.). See Beeton (S. 0.)*
Livingstone and Stanley.

SMITH (B. P.). See Bodlela^na Bibliotheca.

SMITH (Sydney). Enelish Expedition to
Egypt, 1800. Edinburgh Beview, vol. 2, p. 53»

SMI

SMITH (Thornley). Zaphnath-Paaneali ; or,
the History of Joseph viewed in connection
with Egyptian Antiquities and the Customs
of the Times in which he lived. 3rd edition.
London {Longman')^ ^^51- 8*^*

— — The History of Moses : viewed in connection
with Egyptian Antiquities, and the customs
of the time in which he lived.
Edinburgh, i860. 8^.

SMITH (T. V. C). Pilgrimage to Egypt
London, 1852. 12*>.

SMITH r W.). Sketches of the Overland Jour-
ney (Monastery of St. Catharine, Mount
Sinai). Asiatic Journal, New Series, vol.
XXXVII., 1842, p. 158; Das Aualand, 1844,
No. 304.

SMITH (Dr. William). Dictionary of the
Bible, comprising its Antiquities, Biography,
Geography, and Natural History. By various
Writers. Edited by William Smith, D.C.L.
3 Vol., with illustrations.
London (Murray), 1 86^. 8°.

Bevised and edited by F. N. and M.

SMT

239

A. Peloubet. pp. 818.
Philadelphia (Porter), 1884. 8<>.

Abridged from the original edition.

pp. 1020. Philadelphia (The Penn Publishing

Co.), 1884. 8^

SMITH (W. R.). See Besant (W.).

SMYTH (Charles Piazzi). La Grande Pyra-
mide pharaonique de nom, humanitaire de
fait. Traduite par TAbbe Moigno.
Paris, 1875. 12^

— ^— Life and Work at the Groat Pyramid.
With a Discussion of the Facts ascertained.
3 vol. London, 1856. 8®.

Life and Work at the Great Pyramid during
the Months of January, February, March,
and April, a.d. 1865. 3 vol., with plates.
Edinburgh, 186-]. 8^.

- New Measures of the Great Pyramid, by a
new Measurer. London (Banks), 1884. 8*^,

Our Inheritance in the Great Pyramid.
With photograph, map, plates, etc.
London, 1864. 8*^. .

Fourth and much enlarged Edition. {.

With . . . Plates, etc. pp. xvi. 677.
London (Isbister), 1880. 8®. ^

[Contents : The three keys required for the open-
ing of the Great Pyramid. ' Part i. The geography
and the exterior of the Great Pyramid : introductory
statement of the general question of the Great
Pyramid — Geometrical proportions of the outer suiv
faces of the Great Pyramid, by length of base side
and vertical height — Standard of length employed in
laying out the Great Pyramid brings out true length

of Bolar year — Tlie earth-size and sun-distanoe monu-
mentalized in the Great Pyramid, by vertical height
and shape formula — Geographical indications from
the position of the Great Pyramid; its orientation,
latitude, and longitude — Compendium of the prin-
cipal and lea<ling measures connected with the
geography and exterior of the Great Pyramid, as
collected in 1877 a.d. Part n. Of the history, and
the interior, of the Great Pyramid : an entry made,
first in classic, then in Saracen, times — Research
continued, from Moslem to our own days — ^The one
contained vessel ; its substance, size, and shape^
Density and temperature of both the earth and Great
Pyramid, i.e. menu density, and sur&ce temperature
—-Confirmations of the exterior, by many interior
measures of the Great Pyramid in the King's
chamber, ante-chamber, &c. — Compendium of the
principal and leading measures connected with the
interior of the Great Pyramid. Part iii. National
weights and measures, and also those of the Great
Pyramid : British metrology, its high descent and
pyramidal bearings ; also those of the United States
of America— Pyramid capacity measure, and the
coffer's authenticity — Pyramid weight measure, based
on the earth's size and density — ^^ Linear and surface
measure, strictly corth-commensurable — Heat and
pressure, angle and time, cosmical, geographical, and-
pyramidal — Appendices of hereditary measures.
Part IV. More than science at the Great Pyramid :
the sacred cubit of the Bible opposes the ancient.
Oainito everywhere, in Egypt, Babylon, Samos, and
Sinai — Time measures, and the Great Pyramid's
fixation of absolute dates, for early human history,^
by high astronomy — Mosaic and Egyptian wisdom,
dcriv^ from opposite sources — Meclianical data, in
channels, passages, and chambers — Sabbatic and
Messianic time, in Queen's chamber, grand gallery,
first ascending passage, and entrance passage. Part v.
The personal and the future at the Great Pyramid :
hierologists and chronologists. P3rramids and Sphinx
— The Shepherd Kings, early Egyptian dynasties;
Palestinian architect of Great Pyramid; Noachian
Deluge dute — Scripture testimony, and the sacredly
historic and prophetic Christian grand gallery ; the
Gospel mission step — Preparations for a single
universal metrology; but (f which of two most
opposite kindd ? — The rise of Manasseh ; apocalyptic
injunctions to measiire. The two Sabbaths-— General
summation : secular and sacred, national and future,
in witnessing to God and His Christ. Appendices : '
Biographical notice of John Taylor of "The Great
Pyramid," by Mrs. Piazzi Smyth — The Boyal
Society, London, and its published^base-side length
of the Great Pyramid : an American opinion upon it
— Time indications of the grand gallery in the Great
Pyrandd, by Mr. James Simpson. lUiutrations :
The stone architecture of all ages in time and height
—Geography of the Great Pyramid, both. for Egypt
and the world — ChoroCTaphy of the Great Pyramid
and its neighbours — vertical sections of all the
Jeezeh group of Pyramids — ^Vertical sections of all
the residual Pyramids of Egypt — Vertical section of
Great Pyramid and its rock-fast hill, looking west
— Ground-plan of the Great Pyramid — Casing-stone
remnants of the Great and Second Pyramids —
Chamber and passage system of Great Pyramid —
Entrance into Great Pyramid, front elevation, and
side section-^Qiieen's chamber, so called, in Great
Pyramid — Lower end of grand gallery in the Great
Pyramid— End-on views of length in the grand •
gallery ; Arabs ascending the graml gallery, south-
ward; Arabs descending the grand gallery, north-
wards — Upper end of grand gallery and the ante-
chamber — The ante-chamber and its walls, opened
out ; also the boss on the granite leaf — The King's
ehamber and its aceessories — ^Walls of the King's
chamber opened out — The coffer, sunk portion of
walls, &c. — Egyptological signatures of early Egyp^
tian kings ; also Doctors Grant's and Waller's orders
of polish of the Great Pyramid's granite surfaces^-
Tomb of King Cheops, far outside the Great Pyramid

240

8MY

SCO

--Size and sbape of Great Pyramid, measured withont
— Size and shape of Great Pyramid, from testimony
within— Omstmction hypothesis of passage and^
and chamber emplacements in Great Pyramid — ^The
anted! luTian starry skies, as seen on the Great
Pyramid principles of obaerring— The starry skies as
seen at the Great Pyramid at its date of foandation,
2170 B.C.— The starry skies of the present time, as
seen at the Great Pyramid on its principles of
obserring.]

SMYTH (Charles Piazzi). Beview of ... P.
S.'8 second edition of "Our Inheritance in
the Great Pyramid," etc.^ by C. Casey in
"PhiUtis." 1880. 8^

Piazzi Smyth's Exploration of the Pyramid
of Gizeh. Westminster Beview, vol. 88, p. 293.

The Great Pyramid of Egypt, from a modem
aoientific point of view. Journal of Science,
January 1871.

The Pyramids and Egyptian Life 4000
Tears ago. Good Words, vol. 8, pp. 378, 444.

The Scottish Astronomer Boyal in the
Great Pyramid. The Builder, vol. 23, p. 674.

See Wilson (W. H.).

8HTTH ( W. H.), Captain, B.N. Plan of the
City, HarboTirs, & Environs of Alexandria.
[Admiralty Chart] London, 1825.

— Another edition. With view of Alex-
andria, and Plan and view of the Pharos of
Alexandria. 1833.

The Coast of Egypt, from Alamaid to the
Boeetta Branch of the Nile. [Admiralty
Chart.] [London,] 1834.

Chart of the North Coast of Africa from
Bas al Heilal to Alexandria. [Admiralty
Chart.] London, 1826.

8HTTHE (Emily Anne). See Beaufort (E. A.).

80ANE (5tr John). A Catalogue of the ori-

g'nal Drawings, Manuscripts, and Printed
3oks on Art and Science, in the Library of
Sir John Soane's Museum.
London, 1844. 8^

Description of his House and Museum.
Portrait and plates. London, 1835. ^^^*

Another edition. 1844. ^*^*

See Donaldson (T. L.).

SOCIAL CONDITION OP EGYPT. Coup-
d'odil sur T^tat social et religieux de TJ^gypte.
See under Morbihan.

societA medic o-chiruroic ale

D'ALESSANDRIA. Society medicochi-
rurgicale d' Alessandria.
Alexandrie, 1867. 8^.

SOCI£t£ de a£OORAPHIE, Paris.
Lettre de la Soci6te de Geographic k M. de
Lesseps. Bulletin de la Society de GSographie,
4« Ser., XIV., 1857, p. 431.

80CI£t£ D'ETHNOORAPHIE. M^moirea
de la Societe d*£thnographie [and Betme
Orientale et Americaine"]. [Papers on Egypt-
ology.] Paris, iS-] 2, etc. 8®.

SOCI£t£ fiOTPTIENNE, Alexandrie. [Me-
moires.]

SOCrfeT^ fiOYPTIENNE D'AGRICUL-
TXJRE. Societe l&gyptienne d'Agrioolture.
Caire, 1880-81. 8<».

soci^Tfi kh£diviale de afiOORA-

PHIE. Statufs. Alexandrie, 1875. ^*'-

— Bulletin Trimestriel. Avec cartes.
Le Caire, 1876, etc. 8**.

See Cairo.

SOCIETIES. Die bciden agyptischen Gesell-
schaften. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgen-
landischen Gesellschafl, Bd. i. 1847, p. 206.

SOCIETY FOR EXPLORING AND
EVANGELIZING CENTRAL

AFRICA. A Statement relative to the
operations of the Society for exploring and
evangelizing Central Africa by means of
native agency. London, 1%^^. 8®.

SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF
USEFUL KNOWLEDGE. Africa, with
Egypt, Nubia, and Abyssinia.

London {Society for the Diffusion
of Useful Knowledge), [1868.]

SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES, Lond<m. An
Account of the Kosetta Stone in Three
Languages, which was brought to England
in the year 1802. By order of the President
and Council of the Society of Antiquaries of
London. London {Egertmi), i^ii. 4**.

Inscription Grecque de Eosette, gravee par

Basire, et publico par les soins et aux frais
de la Soci^t^ des Antiquaires de Londres.
1802. fol.

Texte Grec, Texte Hi6roglyphique et Texte

HiSratique do Tlnscrlption de Bosette, des-
sin^s par Lysons et graves par Stadler, pub-
lics par la Soci^t6 des Antiquaires de Londres.
1803. 3 feuilles.

SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL ARCHJB-
OLOGY, London. Proceedings. VoL i.,
etc. Plates. London, 1878, etc.

[Contents of Vol. i., Novewher 1878 to June
1879 : — WiUiam Simpson : Memoir of the late Joseph
Bonomi, p. 22.— Eugene Revillont: Translation of
the Will of the Coptic Monk Paham, pp. 22, 23.—
P. Le Page Renouf : On the true sense of an im-
portant Egyptian word (j ), Ka), pp. 26,27; Re-
marks by Rev. A. Lowy, p. 27; Remarks by Dr.

soc

Biioh, p. 27. — ^E. L. Lushington, D.C.L., LL.D. :
The Historical InBoriptions of Seti i. in the Temple
at Kamak, pp. 32, 33. — Eugene Revillout : A Law-
suit tried before the Laocrite9 daring the reign of
Ptolemy Soter, pp. 33, 34. — John R. Jaekflon ; Notes
on Vegetable Remains from the Egyptian tombs,
pp. 36, 37 ; Remarks by the Rev. Alexander Taylor,

E. 37; Remarks by the Secretary, p. 37; Remarks
y Ihr. Birch, p. 37; Remarks by George Murray,
pp. 37, 38. — G. Maspero : The E^ptian Documents
relating to the Statutes of the Dead, p. 44.]

[Contents of Vol. il, November 1879 to July
1880:— Edward Navillc : Le Ddcret de Phtah To-
tunen en faveur de Ram^ses n. et de Ram^ses lu.,

Sp. 6^ 7. — Professor T. Hayter Lewis, F.S.A. : Some
;emarks on Excavations made in Tel-el- Yahoudee
(the Mound of the Jew) near Cairo, and on some
Antiquities brought therefrom and now in the British
Museum, pp. 31-33. — ^Paul Pierret: Libation Vase
of Osor-ur, preserved in the Museum of the Louvre
mo. 908), pp. 57-60.— Samuel Birch, D.C.L. (Presi-
dent) : Monuments of the Reign of Tirhaka, p. 60. —
Professor Giovanni Kminek-Szedlo : The Papyrus
of Bek-en-Amen preserved in the Municipal Museum
of Bologna, pp. 71, 72.]

[Contents op Vol. in., November 1880 to June
1881 :— E. Lef^uro : The Book of Hades. Being a
Translation of the Egyptian Text, engraved m>on the
Belzoni Sarcophagus, preserved in the Soane Museum,
p. 20. — Notice of Decease of Auguste-Ferdinand-
Francois Mariette-Pacha, Honorary Member Soc.
Bibl. Arch., p. 53.— Dr. Birch: An Egyptian Tablet
in the British Museum. On Two Architects of the
xixth Dynasty, pp. 56-58. — Ernest de Bunsen : The
Times of IsraeFs Servitude and Sojourning in Egypt,
pp. 79, 80 ; Remarks by Rev. Charles James Ball,
pp. 80, 81 ; Remarks by Villiers Stuart, pp. 81, 82.—
John Campbell : The Pharaoh of Joseph, p. 87. —
Dr. Birch : The Pyramid of Sakkara recently opened,
p. 93. — A Description of the Pyramid of King Pepi,
and the position of the Inscriptions and Sarcophagus,
pp. 93-96. — Ernest de Bunsen : The Date of Menes
and the Date of Buddha, p. 96.— Dr. A. Eisenlohr :
An Egyptian Historical Monument, pp. 97-102. —
Dr. Birch : Notes on the recently discovered Pyramid
of Pepi (vith Dynasty) at Sakkara, pp. 111-116. —
Prof. E. L. Lushington, D.C.L. : On the Stiile of
Mentuhotep, p. 116.— H. H. Ho worth, F.S.A.: Was
Piankhi a Synonym for Sabako? p. 117.— P. Le Page
Benouf : The Meaning of the Word Hotep, pp. 117-
121. — Illustration : Entrance and Plan of Liscrip-
tions from Pyramid of King Pepi, at Sakkara (7
plates of inscriptions), pp. 94, 95.]

[Contents op Vol. iv., November 1881 to June

1882 .'—Samuel Birch, D.C.L. : Remarks on the recent
discoveries at the Deir-el-Bahari, pp. 5, 6. — Rev. H.
G. Tomkins: The Campaign of Rameses u. in his
fifth year against Kadesh on the Orontes, pp. 6, 7 ;
Remarks by Rev. William Wright, B.A., pp. 8, 9.—
P. Le Page Renouf : Wrong Values commonly assigned
to Hieroglyphic Groups, pp. 60-67.— P. Le Page Re-
nouf: Egyptian Mythology, Mist and Cloud, pp. 75,
76.— W. Minders Petrie: Potterv and Implements
collected at Giseh and the neighbourhood, from De-
cember 1880 to June 1881, p. 76.— Professor T. Hayter
Lewis : Notes on the Tel-el- Yahoudeh, pp. 89, 90.—
L. Lund : The Epoch of Joseph— Amenhotep iv. as
the Pharaoh of the Famine, pp. 96-102 ; Remarks by
H. Villiers Stuart, M.P., pp. 95. 96; Remarks by
Canon St. Vincent Beechey, p. 102 ; Remarks by Dr.
Birch, p. 102.— Professor Lieblein : The Phoenicians
In Egypt, pp. 108-110.— Professor A. H. Sayce : The-
Coptic Inscriptions of Beni-Hassan and Deir-el-
Medineh. pp. 117-123.— F. Cope Whitehouse: Lake
Moeris and recent explorations in the Desert near
the Fayoum, pp. 124-135.]

[Contents or Vol. v., Noventher 1882 to June

1883 :— M. Eug6ne Revillout : On a Demotic Papyrus
containing the Malediction of an Egyptian Bfother
on her Son embracing Christianity, pp. i-6 ; Remarks

800

24X

by Dr. Birch, p. 5 ; Remarks by P. Le Page Renouf
p. 6. — P. Le Page Renouf: On the Value of the

Hieroglyphic Sign *^nj Ac. Ac, pp. 13-18. — S,

Birch, D.C.L. : Remarks on a Board with an
Hieratic Inscription, and four Sepulchral Vases,
pp. 76-80. — 8. Birch, D.C.L. : Some Ostraka, or In-
scribed Potsherds, of the time of the Twelve Cflosars,
pp. 84-91.— H. Villiera-Stuart, M.P. : Exhibition of
Flint Instruments from Egypt, pp. 97, 98. — S. Birch,
D.C.L.: Observations on Canopic Vases firom Tel-
Basta, exhibited by F. G. Hilton-Price, F.S.A., pp.
98-100.— S. Birch, D.C.L. : Remarks on the Ostraka
at Queen's College. Oxford, pp. 119, 120.— S. Birch,
D.C.L. : Ostraka of the reigns of Nerva and Trajan,
pp. 124-134.— P. Le Page Renouf: An Egyptian Pre-
position, p. 135. — W. Pleyte : Mentions of the Chris-
tian Religion in Egyptian Documents, pp. 149-152. —
Dr. Birch : Ostraka of Hadrian, the Antonines, and
their Successors, pp. 158-168. — F. Cope Whitehouse :
Researches in the Moeris Basin, pp. 169-176. — Illus-
trations : Inscriptions from Canopic Vases from Tel-
Basta (2 plates), p. 99.]

[Contents op Vol. vi., November 1883 to May
1884 : — ^Dr. S. Birch : Hypocephalus in the possession
of Sir HeniT B. Meux, Bart, (illustrated), pp. 37-40.
— W. H. Rylands : Hypocephali in tiie British
Museum, p. 52. — Dr. S. Birch, &c: Description of
Hypocephalus No. 8445(7, in the British Museum
(illustrated), p. 52. — Dr. A. Wiedemann: Ol^'ects
found in Egypt with Greek Inscriptions, pp. 52-56.
— P. Le Page Renouf: The Egyptian Prepositions

® and t^^^®' PP* 93-95.— P. Le Page Renouf:

VOL. II.

The Negative Particle — A^, pp. 95-101.— Dr. 8.
Birch: Description of Hypocephalus No. 8445a, in
the British Museum (illustrated), pp. 106, 107.—
M. P. J. de Horrack : Hypocephalus in the Louvre,
(illustrated), pp. 126-129.— Dr. B. Birch : Description
of Hypocephali 8445a and 8445«, in the British
Museum (illustrated), pp. 129-131. — P. Le Page
Renouf: The Bow in the Egyptian Sky, pp. 131,
132.— Dr. S. Birch : The Hypocephalus of Hametatf,
No. 8446, in the British Museum (illustrated), pp.
170-173. — Dr. S. Birch : Description of Hypocephali
Nos. 8445, 8445a, and 8445/, in the British Museum
(illustrated), pp. 185-187.— P. Le Page Renouf: The

Egyptian god ^ jQ pp. 187-189.— P. Le Page
Renouf: Is the Hebrew word Cherub of Egyptian
origin? pp. 189-193. — Miss (Jonino: A Bronze Statu-
ette of Osorkon i., in the Collection of Professor
Lanzone, pp. 205, 206. — Dr. Wiedemann : Some Greek
Ostraka found at Elephantine, pp. 207-209.— Prof.
A. H. Sayce : New Cypriote Inscriptions from Abydos
and Thebes, pp. 209-222.— P. Le Page Renouf:

The Egyptian word for Battte, Q£i, pp. 229-231.]

[Contents op Vol. vu., November 1884 to June
1885: — E. A. Wallis Budge: Notes on Egyptian
Stelie, principally of the xvni. Dynasty, pp. 7-10 —
Professor A. H. Sayce : Greek Ostraka iVom Erment
and Kamak, pp. 11-28 — Professor A. H. Sayce : The
Kypriote Graffiti at Abydos, pp. 3^-41— P. le Page
Renouf: The Horse in the Book of the Dead, pp.
41, 42 — Dr. Birch : On the Egyptian Belief concern-
ing the Shade or Shadow of Uie Dead, pp. 45-49 —
Dr. Birch : On some Egyptian Rituals of the Roman
Period, pp. 49, 50— Dr. Birch : Record of the Dese-
cration of Tombs, and the number of thabti made by
an artist in two months, pp. 52-54 — F. G. Hilton
Price, F.S.A. : Notes on the Antiquities from Bubastis,
in the collection of F. G. HUton Price, pp. 75-79—
Dr. Birch : Description of some Egyptian papyri, in
the Museum of Science and Art at Edinburgh, pp.
79-g9_Profea8or Sayce: Two Greek Ostraka fiom
Kar^t^^f, in the possession of the Rev. Greville J.
Chester, pp. 89, 90— Edouard NaviUe : The Inscrip-
tion of the Destruction of Mankind in the Tomb of
Rameses in., pp. 93-95— E. A. Wallis Budge : Notes
on the Martyrdom of the Coptic Martyr Isaac of

2 I

244 SOL

M. Geslin — La m^caniqne ^gyptienne 7- Gonstrno-
tion des Pyramides — Plans incline — Erection des
ob^isquos — Simplicity des moyens — Transport de
monolithes. Table des Planches : Temple de Tile
de Phil^ — Egyptiens scolptant et polissant nn
sphinx. PeinUire de TAbasse de Thebes — ^La d^esse
Anauk^ et Rams^ n. Bas-relief de la xix* dynastie.
Talmis — Scribe ^gyptien, vi* dynastie. Mus^ de
Louvre — ^^^^^^ employes k b&tir nn temple
d'Ammon k Thebes. D^apr^ nne peintore ^^yp-
tienne de la xyiii* dynastie — Transport d'nne pierre
extraite des carri^res d'El Masara — Egyptiens tail-
limt et nivelant un bloc de pierre dure — ^Egyptiens
icnlptant et polissan^ un colusse. Peinture de
I'Abasse de Thebes — Egyptiens taillant et nivelant
un bloc de pierre tendre — Fragment d'une statue de
Ch^phren — Egyptiens polissant un bloc de granit
Peinture de FAbasse de Thebes — ^Transport d'un
oolosse d'apr^ une peinture ^gyptienne — Statues de
6(^pa et Nesa, n* dynastie. Mus^ du Louvre —
Statue de Gh^phrcn, iv* dynastie. Mus^e de Boulaq
— Statue en bois de Ba-em-k(<, y* dynastie. Mus^e de
Boulaq — Le roi Rams^ Fragment d'une peinture
d'apr^ P. d'Avesnes — Captifs employes k bUtir un
temple d'Ammon, k Thi^bes. D*apr^ une peinture
^T^ptienne de la xvm* dynastie — Hamida (Assuan).
Dessin^ par Bocourt, grav^ par Toufaut d*apr^
un dessin de Th^odule Devena (collection de M. le
Vte. Jacques de Boug^) — La reine Am^n^ritis, xxvi*
dynastie. Mus^e de Boulaq — Retour de chasse —
Iiragment de peinture de la n^cropole de Thebes,
. XYii* dynastie— -Jeune musicienne. Peinture ^yp-
tienne d'apr^ Prisse d' Avenues — ^ParallMe de proms
Egyptiens, pris dans un bas-relief de la xrx* dynastie
— ^Fragment d'une sc^e de chasse. Sculpture de la
n^cropole de Thebes, xin* dynastie, d'apr^ Prisse
d'Avesnes — Lion bless^ sculpts sur un temple ^gyp-
tien — Musiciennes. Bas-relief funeraire. li^cropoie
de Thebes, xvni* dynastie, d'apr^ Prisse d'Avesnes
— Fac-siroile d'une esquisse epur^e. N^ropole de
Thebes, xvm* dynastie — Buste d'un personnage in-
connu. Ancien empire. Musde du Louvre— Cuillers
en bois appartenant an Mus^e Egyptien du Louvre —
I. Captif portant un fardeau ; n. Jeune fille aux ro-
seaux; m. Jeune fille nageant — Petites fig[urines
appartenant k Tart de I'ancien empire. Mus^ de
Boulaq — La reine Am^n^ritis, xxvi* dynastie.
Mus^ de Boulaq — Face — Torse Egyptien k T^tat
d'^bauohe. Pierre tendre, xvm* dynastie. Dessin^
par M. Geslin et tir^ de sa collection.]

SOLDI (I^mile). Le Fer en l^gypte. Bulletin
de la SociitS d*ArUhrop, de PariSy 86r. 3, tome
6, fasc. 4, Juillet k D6cembre 1883, pp. 732-6.

Les Arts M6conniis. Les noaveaux Masses

du Trocad6ro. 400 gravures.

Paris {Leroux), 1881. 8°.

[L'Art Egyptien, TArt an Cambod<i;e, TArt Persan,
I'Art en Am^rique, les Arts an Moyen Age. — Les
nonveaux Mus^ du Trocad^ro.]

Sur les Migrations en !6^pte. Bulletin de
la SoditS d^ Anthropologic^ Jan. 1880.

SOLDIER. Th6 Egyptian Soldier. The Satur-
day Beview, vol. 64, 1882, 143.

SOLETMAN L Kanoiln N&meh.
See N^AYi.

SOLETMAN EL-HHALELY. Becneil de
pi^oes relatives k la procedure et an juge-
ment de Soleyman El-Hhalely, Assassin du
G6n^ral en chef Kleber. Au Kaire {Impr,
naiionale), an vm. de la B^publique Fran9ai6e.

SOM

4^. — Traduction Arabe des pieces relatives k
la Procedure, etc. pp. 85. Ibid. 49, — ^Tra-
duction Turque. pp. 128. Ibid, 4®.

SOLIMAN, Pasha. See Goum (E.).

SOLIS (Virgil). Biblische Figuren des Alten
und Newen Testaments, gantz kfinstlich (in
Holz) gerissen durch den weitberuhmten
V. S. zu Ntimberg. Franckfurt, 1560. 4®.

Other editions : — With 102 plates.

Franckfurt am Mayn, 1562. 4<^.— Wifli 116
plates. Franck/urt am mayn^ 1^6^. 8^.

SOLITARIES. Egyptian Solitaries. Copious
extracts from the Lives of, by Falladius ; in
Syriac ms. in the British Museum (No. 937).
Catalogue by Dr. W. Wright.

SOLLERIUS (J. Bapt.). Tractatus hist, chro-
nolog. de Patriarchis Alezandrinis ; access,
append, de initiis, erroribus et institutis
Copto-jaoobitis. Antverpiss^ 1708. fol.

SOLLOHOUB ( ), Comte. Nouvelle l&gypte.
Saint-Peter^bourgt 1871. 8*^.

SOLSTICES. See Description de V^ypte,
1809-13.

SOLTMOS (B.^ [B. E. Falkonbero.] Desert
Life. Recollections of an Expedition in the
Soudan. London {AUen)^ 1 880. 8^.

[Contents. — Introductory : Dreaming by the way
— A fantaetio beginning — Awakening.

Book I. The Coon&y : — ClimaSc experiencefl :
Sky and ground — Wells and thirst Vegetation ;
its life and physiognomy: Grasses — ^Musorooms —
The solitary mimosa — Desert box — EuphorMum
bowers — Vegetable goblin — Candle-tree — Herbs —
Thorny tracts — Desert harbours — Vegetation be-
tween two zones — ^Nile borders. Animation : Large
animals : Lion — Giraffes — Jerboa — ^Two-homed yiper
— Rhinoceros viper — The boa-constrictor — Wild
oows — Other antelopes. Of small game : Birds in
general — The jaciEals — The frogs — Tortoises —
The lizards — The crocodile — Ichneumons — Fish.
Small creatures: Beetles — Ants — Hornets — ^Butter-
flies — Termites — Locusts — Pharaoh's " horses " —
Flies — Gnats — Camel ticks — On soorpions— Centi-
pedes — Crimson arachnids — The big spiders — ^The
big spiders in combat.

Book n. The Men : — Human phenomena : arrivals
into camp — Type of arrival the nrst — Type of arrival
the second — Type of arrival the thira — T^pe of
arrival the fourth — Camp life in partici:dar — Aspects
and sounds of the camp — Sanitary notes : Air, neat,
tents, soil, light, on regimen in general, water and
other drinks, food and cooking — Chief occupations
—Communism and society — Sundays.

Book m. The Caravan : — ^Idol breaking : an essay
on the treatment of the camel in science, art, and
literature — ^The start — G^eneral review of the caravan
— ^Reconnoitring and manoeuvring operations — Mar-
tial display — Final tableau.]

SOMMER (Jan). Zee- en Landt-Beyse naer de
Levante, namelyk, Italien, Candien, Cypres,
Egypten, Bhodes, Archipel, Tnrkyen en door
Dnytschland. Plates. V Amsterdam^ 1649. ^^*

Another edition, t^ Amaiterdam^ 1661. 4^.

80M

SOU

245

SOMMER (Jan). J. Sommer's Wasser- nnd
Land-Beyse gethan naoh der Levante, oder
Morgenlandem: als Italien, Candien, Cypras,
Egypten . . . aiis dem NiederlandiBchen ins
Hocnteutsclie mit fleiss tibergesetzet von
A. E. 8. Plates. Amsterdam^ 1664. 49. —
Nurhberg^ 1664. 4*^.

SONNINI DE MANONCOUR (Charles
Nicolas Sigisbert). Voyage dans la Haute

et Basse l&gypte, fait par ordre de Tancien
Oouvemement (de 1777 k 1780), et contenant
des observations de tons genres; avec nne
collection de 40 planches, gray6es en taille-
douce, par F. Tardieu, contenant de portraits,
vues, plans, carte g^ographique, antiquit^s,
plantes, animaux, etc. . . . dessin^ sur lieux,
sous les veux de Tauteur. 3 vol. Paris

(jButw(w),an vn. [1799.] 8^ Avec atlas, fol.

Travels in Upper and Lower Egypt, under-
taken by order of the Government of France.
Translation by H. Hunter. 3 vol., portrait,
map, and plates. London^ i799* B^.

— Another edition. London^ 1 800. 4®.
New edition. 3 vol. Xronioti, 1807. ^^•

Beisen in Ober- und Nieder-Aegypten auf
Befehl der ehemaligen Begierung in Frank-
reich : nebst einem Auszuge aus K. Norry's
Bemerkungen iiber Aegypten. Aus dem
Franzd8is(£en mit Anmerkungen und einem
Sachregister von J. Adolph Bergk. Mit 13
Eupfem. 2 Bde.
Leipzig und Oera {Heiniius)^ 1800. 8^.

Sine andere Deutsche Uebersetzung.

Berliner Magcusin der Bei8ebe9chr.f Bd. 24,
1802, 80.

— - Bussian edition. 3 vol.
Moscow^ 1803. ^^*

SONSINO (Dr. Prospero). La Filaria san-
guinis hominis et son r6le pathologique.
(Le ver qui produit Th^maturie end^mique
en l^gypte.) BuUetin de Vlnstitut ^gyptien,
No. 2, 1881.

SORIN (I^lie). Suez ; histoire de la Jonction
des deux Mers. pp. 231. 2 cartes et plan.
Paris, 1870. 120.

[Dans les pages 11 k 25 se trouye un aperfn histo-
lique des tentatives de jonction entre les deux men,
du temps des Pharaons, des Grecs et des Bomains.
Chacnn des chapitres est snivi de notes, dont quelqnes-
nnes sont fort curieuses, tels que les extraits d'H^ro-
dote, d'Aristote, et des historiens arabes sur le peroe-
ment de listhme, etc. — Bevue BikHiogTaphiqut, 1870.]

SORTZMANN (D. F.). Nord-Afnca. Darstel-
lung der neuesten Entdeckungen nach Een-
nols und Browne's Earten vermehrt.
Berlin, i8oo.

SOTIRA (OaMtan). M6moire sur la Feste,
observ6e en l&gypte pendant les ann^es vn.,
viir., et IX. de la E6publique Fran^aise.
MSmoires aur VJ^gypte, tome iv. pp. 156-210.

See WiTTMANN (W.).

SOUCHY (Jean Baptiste), AbhS. Discours sur
les Psylles, peuple d'Afrique. Becueil de
VAcaMmie des Inscriptions, 1733.

SOUDAH.

Cairo.]

[Arabic Journal circulating in

SOUDAN, The. Affairs of the Soudan. Further
Correspondence respecting. Parliamentary
Paper, 1884, No. 3881, Egypt (No. 8).

Affairs of the Soudan. Debate in the

House of Commons. The Times, Feb. 27,
1884.

- A picture from the Soudan. A ride from
Dongola to Wady Haifa. The Daily News,
August 18, 1885.

British and Indian Troops in the Soudan,

March 1886. House of Commons, March 1,

1886. The Times, &c., March 2, 1886.

[17,600 British troops, 2,900 Indian troops, and
4,000 employes, for toe most part natives. The
latter did not include Indian followers.]

- Chemins de fer du Soudan.

[|Beport in Library of the Institnt figyptien,
Cairo.]

- Egypt and the Soudan. The Times, jB,n, 15,
19 ; March 4, 27 ; April 10, 1884.

- England and Egypt in the Soudan. Hie
Quarterly Beview, Oct. 1885.

England, Egypt, and the Soudan. The
Times, Jan« 22, 1885.

- England, (Gordon, and the Soudan : a Narra-
tive of Facts. Pall Mall Gazette " JKc«ra."
Feb. 1884, No. 7. With portrait and maps,
pp. 32. 40.

[Contents : — i. The Anglo-Egyptian (JoTenment
(Limited).— n. The Bidng in the Soudan. With
Map. rwhat is the Soudan ? How Egypt acqtiired
the Soudan. The CSauaeB of the BebeUion.)— hl The
Mahdi. With Biography by Lieutenant-Colonel
Stewart. Map. (Is the Bising justified ? Diary of
the Insurrection. Bising in the Eastern Soudao.)
— TV. Our Policy in Egypt First Stage: ••You
ought r With extracts from Hansard and Blue
Books. (Lord Dufferin on the Soudan. ••If the
Egyptian Goyemment were wise.")— ▼. The Cataa*
tropne. With Map. (Hicks Pasha's line of maroh.^
Yi. Three Views of the Crisis : 1. The Ex-Khediye.
2. Mr. A. M. Broadley. 3. Sir Samuel W. Baker.—
vn. Our Policy in Egypt. Second Stage: **You
must 1" Map. (The policy of abandonment The
defence of Egypt) — ym. General Gtordon inter-
yiewed. (Chinese Gordon for the Soudan.)— ix. The
imperilled Garrisons: 1. Their Bescue. Bj Sir
Samuel W. Baker. 2. Khartoum (with Plan of For-
tifications). By Lieut.-Col. Stewvt. 8. Colonel
Coetlogen. — x. Our Policy in Egypt. Third Stage :
•• We will r* (Sir Charles Dilke's acoount of it)
— ^xi. General Gordon's Mission. With Portrait and
Map. — xn. The Future.]

246

SOU

SOU

SOUDAN^ The. Evils of abandoning tlie Son-
dan. The PaU MaU Budget, Sept. 5, 1884.

Fighting in the Soudan. The Saturday
Bemew, vol. 57, 1884, p. 369.

Jets over den slavenhandel in Soedan en
aan de Ensten der Boode Zee. Ttjdtchr.
Aardr. Genootsch., Amflterdam, 1879, pp. 197-
200.

Kings and Chiefis of. Addresses, petitions,
&0., from the kings and chiefs of Sndan
(Africa) and the inhabitants of Sierra Leone
to his late Majesty KingWilliam the Fourth
and His Excellency H. D. Campbell, etc.
London, 1841. 12<>.

Lage im Aegyptischen Sudan. D<m Audand,
1882, p. 276.

Les Abyssiniennes et les Femmes du Soudan
Oriental, d'apr^ les relations de Bruce,
Browne, Cailliaud, Gobat, Dr. Cuny, Lejean,
Baker, etc. [By Y.] !Z\«rtfi, 1876.

[Lee AbjaslnieDnes — CiroondBion et exoiBion — Les
femmes da Soudan Oriental — ^Ifaladies v^n^enneB
— ^Acoouchements, etc."]

Le S6n6gal et le Chemin de Ferdu Soudan.
L^ Exploration.

Le Soudan ij^gyptien. Afrique explorie.

jCigypti
, No. 1.

Ann6e 5, 1884

Maps.

Bacon's War Map of Egypt, including
Soudan and Abyssinia. . ^kstle* circa 70
miles = 1 inch.] London {Bacon), [1884.]

Bartholomew and Menzies' Special Large
Scale Map of the Soudan, extending to
Suakim on the Bed Sea. With enlarged
plan of Khartoum. Edinburgh and Olasgow,

1885.

Bird's-eye View of the Soudan. London
(Letts), 1884.

Bird's-eye View of the Soudan and Coun-
tries surrounding. The IJlwtrated London
News, July 12, 1884.

Central Eegion of the Soudan. The lUus^
trcUed London News, vol. 83, 1883, p. 525.

Chartum und der Agypt. Sudan. Peter-
mannsMitt., Bd. 30, 1884, H. 2, pp. 52-7.
1 Earte (v. J. M. Schuver),

Eastern Soudan. Illustrated London News^
vol. 86, 1885, p. 169.

Eastern Sudan. Bj Cantain M. Camperio.
1 sheet, 30 in. by 22 m. Miles to an inch,
31 • 56. London (Stanford), 1 885.

Eastern Sudan, from the Bevue Militaire
de V Stranger, 1 sheet, 21 inches by 17 inches.
London (Stanford), 1884.

Eastern Sudan. Italian map of the renon
between Assouan, Khartum, and Suaon.
3 sheets, 31 in. by 39 in. Miles to an inch,
23-67. London (Stanford)^ 1885.

SOUDAN, The. Maps.

Eastern Sudan and Abyssinia, with
southern end of the Bed Sea. 1 sheet, 33 in.
by 28 in. Miles to an inch, 31 * 56. London
(Stanford), 1885.

Eastern Sudan, between N. Lat. 11^ and
15° 40', Long. E. Greenwich 39° 25' and 45°.
Guide Cora. 1 sheet, 18 in. by 16 in.
Miles to an inch, 23 * 67. London (Stanford),
1885.

Extern Sudan : Suakin to Berber. Listi-
tuto Cartografico Italiano. Heights in
metres. 1 sheet, 19 in. by 12. in. Miles
to an inch, 15*78. London (Stanford), 1885.

New Bird's-eye View of tne Seat of War
in the Soudan. Manchester (Falkner), 1885.

Ost-Sudan,umfas8end die Lander Kordofan,
Nuba, Sennaar, etc., nebst den angrenzenden
Theilen von Dar Fur, Abissinien, etc. 1843.

Stanford's popular Map of the Seat of
Military Operations in the Sudan. 1 sheet,
30 inches by 17 inches. Miles to. an inch, 20.
London (Stanford), 1885.

Soudan Map. The Graphic, 1884, '^^^- ^^*
p. 85.

Wyld's New Large Scale Map of the
Egyptian Soudan, delineating the countries
between Suakim and Darfur, and the Nile.
Darfur, Kordofan, Beladdel es Soudan,
Suakim, Sennar, and El-Obeiyad districts,
with the towns, villages, wells, roads, and
telegraph lines, mountains, rivers and water-
courses. Dongola, Berber, Suakim, Khar-
toom, EUkssala, El-Obeiyad, etc. 1 sheet.
Size, 18 in. by 26 in. Scale, 36 miles to
an inch, with an Auxiliary Map of Egypt,
showing the whole course of the Nile, the
Bed Sea from Suez to Aden, with enlarged
Plan of Khartoom and Suakim. Dea 1883.

Wyld's New Large Scale Map of the
Egyptian Soudan, the Country 300 Miles
around Khartoom, delineating the districts
between Suakim, Berber, and the Nile, and
Military Positions, Dongola, Khartoom,
Berber, Suakim, Kasata, Ssc, with the towns,
villages, wells, roads, and telegraph lines,
mountains, rivers, and watercourses. One
sheet. Size, 18 in. by 26 in. Scale, 36 miles
to an inch, with an Auxiliary Map of Egynt,
showing the whole Course of the Nile, the
Bed Sea from Suez to Aden, with enlarged
Plans of Khartoom and Suakim. 1884.

Wyld's Map of the Soudan, Dar Fur, etc.
The AthensBum, 1884, p. 58.

Wyld's Soudan, Egypt, and the Bed Sea,
with ports and routes to the interior, the
course of the Nile and part of Abyssinia.
[Sccde, circa 125 miles = 1 in.] 1884.

Wyld's MUitary Staff Map of the Nile
District between Assouan and Khartoom, on
a scale of 20 miles to the inch. Size, 23 in.
by 32 in. Dedicated to General Lord
Wolseley, G.C.B. ; showing the course of
the Nile, cataracts, desert routes, wells,
villages, railways, telegraph lines, caravan
roads, and lines of communication. 1885.

sou

SOUDAN^ The, Mohammed Ahmed in Sudan.
I)a$Au8land, 1882, p. 779.

SOU

247

Oesterreichische Sudanezpedition.
AvLsland, 1882, p. 359.

Das

Pictures of the Soudan. Original Sketches
of the Soudan War and Nue Expedition,
hy Melton Prior (Special Artist to The
Mluatrated London News), etc.

1. Departure of Baker Pasha and Staff
from Suez for Suakim.

2. Headquarters in Camp outside Suakim.
Prisoners at work cleaning the Camp.

3. Forecastle of S.S. '* Mansourah," with
Baker Pasha's Staff on board.

4. Scene on board S.S. " Mansoorah : "
Egyptian officer and private arguing over
horse's food.

5. Grinding coffee for Baker Pasha.
Manner of steering S.S. '* Mansourah."

6. View of Suakim from the land side.
Cavalry going out on a Reconnaissance.

7. A Zereba. Bepelling a night attack of
the enemy.

8. Proposed British occupation of Bed
Sea Ports. How Suakim can be defended.

9. Hebel Sheik and his followers visiting
Baker Pasha in Camp, Suakim.

10. Visit of Baker Pasha.

11. Siege of Sinkat. Mr. Brewster's spy
conveying news from Suakim. Beception by
Tewfik Bey in Sinkat.

12. Beception of the Holy Sheik (Said
Maghrain) by General Baker Pasha in Oamp,
Suakim.

13. Sheik Moussa of the Shaijab Tribe.

14. Hekal Osman, Sheik of the Abara-
manab Tribe.

15. Abul Kader Mahmoud, Sheik of the
Fadlab Tribe.

16. Mahmoud Bey Ali, a Sheik of the
Shaijab Tribe.

17. Latest News from Sinkat. Arrival of
the Standard Spies.

18. Baker Pasha inspecting Black Troops
previous to marching out to face the enemy,
examining cartridge cases (Suakim).

19. Baker Pasha sending Scout to the
Front, several of whom had vety narrow
escapes.

20. The Bead to Sinkat, showing the style
of country.

21. Landing of Baker Pasha at Massowah.

22. General Baker Pasha visiting and in-
specting Fort at Massowah.

23. Selling water in market-plaoe at Masso-
wah, 1884.

24. Proposed occupation of Bed Sea Ports.
How Massowah can be defended.

25. Black Troops leaving Massowah to join
Baker Pasha's forces at Suakim.

SOUDAN^ The.— Pictures of the Soudan.

26. Massowah from the 2nd Island, show-
ing Causeway.

27. General view of Massowah.

28. The Bout of Baker Pasha's Army near
Trinkitat, February 4th, 1884.

29. Panic and Flight of Baker Pasha's
Army from the Battle Field and the S}iore
at Trinkitat.

30. Escape of Baker Pasha and OoL Hay
from the Battle Field.

31. Dragging information from a wounded
prisoner captured at Trinkitat.

32. Bout of Baker Pasha's Army. Officers
compelling their men to remain on shore.

33. Arrival of Baker Pasha's defeated army
at Suakim.

34. Troops landing at Suakim for tran-
shipment to Trinkitat.

35. Transhipping Troops from H. M. S.
«* Jumna" and P. & O.S.S. "Bokhara" at
Suakim for Trinkitat.

36. Disembarking Horses from H. M. S.
*• Banger " at Suakim.

37. Occupation of Suakim. Naval Brigade
marching through the Bazaar.

38. Beception of friendly Sheiks on board
H.M.S. " Euryalus."

39. Fixing the Nordenfelt. Exploding
Gun Cotton Mine. Firing Main Deck Gun
by Electricity.

40. View of Suakim from entrance to
Harbour. H.M.S. ** Euryalus " saluting
Governor-General on leaving Ships.

41. Fort Euryalus, Suakim, ready for the
Enemy.

42. The new Governor-General going his
rounds. Admiral Sir Wm. Hewitt and Staff
in the Bazaar.

43. Scene in Camp, Suakim, Egyptians.

44. Scene in Camp, Suakim, English.

45. British Troops landing at Trinkitat.

46. Gteneral View of Trinkitat, with British
Troops and Stores being landed.

47. Signalling the whereabouts of the
enemy at Trinkitat to Admiral Hevntt.

48. The Boad to Tokar. A Beconnaissanoe.

49. The Battle of El Teb : advance on the
Enemy's post.

50. Storming of the first Fort (with 2
Krupp Guns in it) by 65th and 75tn Begi-
ments at El Teb.

51f, The Cavalry charging at. the Battle of
El Teb.

^2. T^ie relief of Tokar. The inhabitants
coming out to welconie the General.

53. The 42nd Highlanders taking the
Enemy's strong position at the Battle of
El Teb.

54. The Naval Brigade vdth Qatling and
Gardner' Guns hard at it. Battle of M Teb.

55. The Battle of El Teb : the wounded
on the way to the Coast at Trinkitat.

56. The Massacre of Baker Pasha's Army.
The scene on the Field.

57. The advance on Tokar.

218

SOU

SOUDAN, The.— Pictures of the Soudan.

68. Refugees being brought into Camp at
Trinkitat from Tokar.

69. Graves of the Sheik and his followers
who were killed at the Massacre of Baker

^

Pasha's Army near El Teb.

60. Breaking the square.

61. The Battle of Tamai. The critical
moment.

62. The Battle of Tamai. Watching the
fight from the First Zereba.

63. Battle of Tamai. Cavalry burning
Osman Digna's Village and Encampment.

Second Campaign.

1. Shepherd's Hotel, Cairo.

2. The Military Policy of Cairo. Scenes
in the streets.

3. Gen. Lord Wolseley trying his camel
in the Shonbrah Boad.

4. British Troops on the way up the

Nile.

6. Shipping Boats at Hamra, the Port of
Assiout.

6. Colonel Maurice buying camels at
Assiout.

7. General view of Korosko.

8. Arrival of Post Boat at Assouan.

9. General view of Assouan, showing
entrance to First Cataract,

10. 56th Camp at Assouan.

11. The upper end of First Cataract,
Assouan.

12. Drilling the Guards and trying saddles
At Wady Haifa. " His first mount.'^

13. Hoisting Steam Pinnaces on trucks for
railway transit round Second Cataract to
Sarrass.

14. The Canadians with the Nile Expedi-
tion. The Manitoba Boys at Breakfast

(6 A.M.).

16. View of the Bahi El Hagar from the
Rock of Abouseer.

16. Portage of Whale Boats at Bab El
Kebir.

17. Hauling Whalers through the Great
Gate, Second Cataract, Bab El Kebir.

18. Colonel Smith's Camp, Bab El Kebir.

19. Coki Sheik of the Second Cataract.

20. Mr. W. H. Ingram's Steam Launch
<x>me to grief at the Second Cataract.

21. The Pioneers of the Nile Expedition
leaving Sarrass for Dal, November 2nd, 1884.

22. "El Gemai," starting-point for Ex-
pedition. Putting gear into Whalers.

23. Stem view of a Whaler. A filne
breeze : so no rowing required.

24. The Guards' Camel Corps on the way
to Dongola buying milk at the village of
Magrekah.

26. Scene showing one of the difficulties
of the road.

26. En route to Dongola with the Guards'
Camel Corps. A halt at Akashah.

27. En route to Dongola. Scene in a
village ; in search of eggs.

SOU

SOUDAN, The.— Pictures of the Soudan.

28. The Guards' Camel Corps on the
way to Dongola meeting Lord Wolseley in
the Desert.

29. Engineer Boats arriving at Dongola.

30. The entrance to the Hannek Cataract
looking from Koboddy, December 10th«
1884.

31. A dangerous part of the Hannek
Cataract. Steersmen of the boats watching
their Colonel crossing. A Canadian explain-
ing the Passage.

32. Repairing a Whaler in the Hannek
Cataract.

33. An accident to a Whaler in the
Hannek Cataract: unloading to make re-
pairs.

34. Exit of the Hannek Cataract looking
from Abu Fatmeh.

36. Making the Mudir a Pasha. Lord
Wolseley 's arrival at the Mudirate. Mimio
charge of Arabs.

36. Lord Wolseley inspecting the Guards'
Camel Corps at Dongola previous to leaving
for the Front. " The Mudir present."

37. Inspection of the 2nd Detachment of
Guards' Camel Corps at Dongola. " General
salute."

38. Men of the Sussex Begiment buying
native loaves, &c., outside Camp, Dongola.

39. Handak. Coaling the Nassif ^eir.

40. View of Camp at Korti from opposite
bank.

41. Flour, Vegetable, Dhura, Milk, &o.,
Market at Korti.

42. The South Staffordshire Begiment
leaving Korti for Meraiwe in 60 boats.

43. On the road to ELhartoum from Korti
to Metemmah. The Start across the Desert.

44. Wells at Helveyot

46. The Desert March. Scene at the
Wells of Aboo Haifa.

46. Mounted Infantry capturing the first
prisoners near Gakdool, January 6th, 1886.

47. The Desert March. The Wells of
Gakdool, the Lower Well.

48. The Desert March. The Wells of
Gakdool, the Upper Well: passing water
down to Troops below.

49. March across the Desert. Turn and
Turn about.

60. The Desert March. A Mid-day Halt.
1st Life Guards at ease (Officers).

61. First View of the Enemy at Abou Klea.

62. The eve of the Battle of Abou Klea.
The Guards building a stone wall as a
defence.

63. The Battle of Abou Klea. Our Square
advancing to the attack under a terrific fire
from the Enemy.

64. Battle of Abou Klea. Eepulse of the
Enemy out of our Square.

66. Examining Prisoners caught at the
Battle of Abou Klea.

66. The Desert March. 2 o'clock in the
morning.

sou

aOTJDAJ^, The.— Pictures of (he Soudan.

57. The March across the Desert from
Korti to Meteinmah. The Battle of Abou
Krou from the zereba.

58. Death of Mr. Cameron, Correspondent
of the '' Standard," at the Battle of Abou
Krou.

59. Death of Mr. Cameron. His oomrades
bearing his body to the grave at Abou
Krou.

60. After the Battle of Abou Krou. Pre-
paring to start fur the Nile ; arranging the
transport of the wounded.

61. The first attempt to take the Town of
Metemneh by the Camel Corps.

62. Cheering the arrival of four of Gordon's
Steamers at Metemneh during our first
attempt on the town.

63. The attempt on Metemneh ; throwing
up defences in the village of Abou Krou,
wnich we were bound to hold at all costs.

64. Our position at El Oabut on the Nile
near Metemneh.

65. The dangers of the road. Arabs trying
to cut off two Messengers with despatches.

66. Sir Chas. Wilson's reconnaissance on
Khartoum. Sevei*e encounter with the
enemy opposite Oradurhman.

67. Mohamed Nusshi, the Greneral who
commanded all Gordon Pasha's Steamers
at Khartoum.

68. Major Ali Bedhah Effendi, Commander
of Gordon Pasha's Steamer "Tel El Ha-

SOU I

24)

win."

69. Colonel Mahmoud Tarlnat, Commander
of Gordon Pasha's Steamer " Sofia."

70. Sir Chas. Wilson's reconnaissance on
Khartoum. Zereba on the Island of Monat,
on which he and his Troops took refuge after
being wrecked.

71. General Buller's column retiring from
El Gabut to Korti. Gordon Pasha's Soldiers
(from Steamers) carrying our wounded.

72. General BuUei^s column retiring from
El Gabut to Korti ; the enemy pursuing and
attacking at Abou Klea Wells.

73. Death of General Sir H. Stewart-
wounded at Battle of Abou Krou. Funeral
procession at the Wells of Gakdool.

74. General Buller's retreat from El Gabut
to Korti. The column on the march passing
the Wells of Magrega and Meljik.

75. Arrival of first batch of wounded at
Korti from Metemneh.

76. Return of Nile Boat Column to Korti.

77. Welcome back safe and well from the
Desert.

^ 78. Gordon Pasha's Greneral coming in
sight at Korti ; some of his Troops firing a
feu de joie.

79. Arrival of Elasham El Moos at Head
Quarters, Korti.

80. An alarm in Camp. The 21st
Hussars ordered out immediately.

. 81. Gordon Pasha's men playing the Tom-
toms in Camp, Korti.

VOL. II.

SOUDAN, The. Beport on the Egyptian Pre-
vinces of the Siidan, Bed Sea, and Equator,
1883. See War Office. — IntelUgence Branch.

Beport on the Soudan by Sir Evelyn Baring,

Dec. 3, 1883. See Parliamentary Papere,
Egypt (No. 1), 1884.

Beview of the Gk)vemment Policy in regard

to the Soudan, bv a Twenty Years' Besident
in Egypt. The Times, May 21, 1885.

Sahara und Sudan. B. Augsh. Allg. Z. 1878,
pp. 239, 243, 253, 260, 269, 270, 310.

- Soudanese Belies exhibited at Diiiry Lane
Theatre, Nov. 9, 1885. See Harris (Augus-
tus).

- Soudan Bevelations. llie European sur-
vivors of Khartoum. Cairo, Nov. 17, 1885.
The Globe, Nov. 24, 1885.

- Sport in the Soudan. Tl^e Saturday Beview,
vol. 57, 1884, p. 157.

Summer in the Soudan. Blackwood^s Maga*
zine. May 1885.

- Text of Proclamation of General Gordon
to the Inhabitants of the Soudan. See
Parliamentary Paper, 1884 [3884], Egypt
(No. 9).

- The Gk)vemment Policy in the Soudan.
Discussion in the House of Lords. The
Times, Feb. 27, 1884.

- The Evacuation of the Soudan. The JHmes,
May 16, 1885.

The Kyng of Tars; and the Soudan of
Dammas. See Bitson (J.). Ancient English
Metrical Bomanoes, etc. Vol. 2. 1802. 8^.

- The Land of the False Prophet. The Cen-
tury Magazine, March 1885. [The Desert—
The Bedouins. With illustrations.]

- The New Departure in the Soudan. The
Times, May 12, 1885.

- The Peace Association and the Soudan.
The Times, Feb. 10, 1885.

The Position in the Soudan. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 295.

The Betreat from the Soudan. Tl^e Saturday
Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 635.

- The War in the Soudan.

[iLLrsTRATiONS in The Oraphie, vol. 28, 1883.— >
The Rebellion in the Soudan, pp. 69, 465, 467, 498,
506, 508, 515, 516. 529, 533, 536, 540, 545, 546, 547,
552, 609, 629, 632.]

[ILLU8TBATION8 in The Oraphie, vol. 29, 1884. —
The Rebellion in the Soudan: A rebel — A loyal
Soudanese — ^The last encampment of 700 Soudanese
— Opening an embrasure for a Gatling, Suakim —
QfLOl prisoners throwing up entrenchments around
Suakim — ^English war vessel firing upon the rebela
from the Port of Suakim — ^Troubles of British officers
in Egypt : Qeneral Sartoriua examining a messenger,

2 K

250 SOU

Snakim— Tent-life in Soakim— Optnred catUe and
oamels being driven into camp — Beoonnaiaaance
to the battle-field of December 4th, 188*— Review
of troopa by Baker Pasha, Suakim— View of Berber
ftom the desert — A Suakim sooot — Distributing
uniforms to Boahi - Baaraks, Suakim — View of
Berber from the west— Sheik Syed Mahomed el
Morgani visiting General Sartorius, Suakim— •* Our
ladies"— Boots, breeches, and seat as seen in the
headquarter staJS; Suakim— Map of Upper Ervpt—
£g]rptian soldiers performing a religious dance,
Suakim— Baker Pasha's war material— Sheik Mor-

fini dictating letters to the rebel leaders— An
gyptian steamer entering Suakim Harbour— Sheik
Halifa coming to submit to Sheik Morgani— Sheik
Halifii— "^Tbe Giant of Uongola and the Dwarf of
Stamboul"— Sheik Moussa— Headquarters of General
Sartoriua outside Suakim— Map showing scene of
Baker Pasha's defeat— Flan of Suakim— Reinforce-
ments leaving Portsmouth— Mahomed Tewfik Bey—
Osman Digna on the march — Landing-place at
Buakin — General view of Suakim and its fortifica-
tiona— Causeway at Suakim— With Baker Pasha's
expedition to relieve Tokar : Egyptian troops being
druled in maJcing hedges; conclensinff ship Lib el
Bahr at Trinkitat ; Baker Pa^ha and his staff at
Trinkitat — Embarking mules at Suakim — General
view of Trinkitat— Cavalry skirmish fourteen miles
from Suakim— Baker Pasha's defeat at Teb (Supple-
ment, March lst>— Specimen of the shield, sword,
spear, and troops of 0«nan Digna's armjr — First shot
fired by the E^lyptian troops after leaving Trinkitat
—Interior of" Fort Euryalus,'* Suakim— Beading the
proclamation of the British Protectorate— Review of
the Egyptian troops by Admiral Sir W. Hewett at
Suakim— Women bewailing the garrison of Sinkat,
Suakim— Major-General Sir G. Graham, R.E., V.O.,
K.C.B. — Marines and blue-jackets marching into
Suakim — British transports and war vessels at
Trinkitat — Shipping camels at Suez — The 10th
Hussars encamped at Suakim — British officers en
route for El Teb — A wounded Arab running amuck
on the battle-field of Teb— Interior of the sugar mill
after the fight— General Graham's advance for the
relief of Tokar— The force kinding at Trinkitat,
February 28th— Advance of the eouare towards the
enemy's position at Teb— The rebel headquarters at
£1 Dubba— General Graham finding the loot of
Baker Pasha's force— Magazine taken by the rebels
—Meeting of General Graham and the Governor of
Tokar— Tlie second battle of Teb : General Graham's
square carrying the enemy's first position — Identify-
ing the dead — British wounded passing the scene of
Baker Pasha's defeat— Officers who have served in
the campaign — Back to Tr in lei tat over the mud
swamps — The 10th Hussars charging the enemjr —
Arab prisoners taken at the welU of Teb— Mr. Guide
Levi, an Austrian merchant who visited Osman
Digna's camp— General BuUer looking out for Tokar
—General Graham visiting the wounded — Bird's-eye
view of the battle of Tamasi— General view of the
battle of Tamasi— The enemy charging the 2nd
Brigade square — Rush for water after the battle of
Tamasi— Rescued inhabitants of Tokar en route for
Trinkitat— The night before the fight: pioneers cut-
ting down bushes to build a zereba; pointing out
Osman Digna's camp to General Graham — The night
after the fight : Major Turner bringing in a convoy
of dead— The new frontier between Egypt and the
Soudan : Assouan ; the heights above Assouan, with
the Island of Elephantine ; embarkation of Egyptian
troops at Cairo for Assouan — Friendly natives doing
homage to the Sheik el Morgani.

The recent War in the Soudan : The last trans-
ports leaving Suakim for home — Arrival of the
troopship Jumna at Portsmouth, with the 10th
Hussars — In the zereba the night before the battle
of Tamasi, March 13th.

The Crisis in the Soudan : Senaar, on the Blue
Nile— Moeque at Senaar— Kassala, near the borders
of Abyssinia — - One of Osman Digna's scouts —

80V

Ooyemmeiit House, Khartoum — A trophy from the
Soudan : Lieutenant Wilford Lloyd presenting one
of the Mahdi's flags to the Queen.]

[iLLrflTRATiONB in The Graphic, yd. 31, 1885:
The last messenger from Gordon — The Guards^
DiTisioQ of the Camel Corps leaving Sazass —
Taking the camels to water— Halt of the Mounted
Infantry in the Nubian desert— Colonel the Hon. J.
Golbome at home at Dongola — General Stewart
inspecting the Camel Corpe at Handak— A midday
halt on the Nile— With the British garrison at
Suakim- A native war dance before Lord Wolseley
at Dongola — Lord Wolseley's arrival at Debbah—
Hen of the Royal Sussex Regiment building a fort
at Debbah —The adventures of special correspondents
on active service— Special oorrespoDdents repairing
their boat— Water-carriers at Handak— Steam pinnace
No. 104— Sport by the way— Illustrated biographv of
the late Colonel Bumaby— Christmas on the Nile —
A letter home— Officers and correspondents killed in
the recent battles — Advance of the South Stafford-
shire Regiment from Korti— The crews of the Black
Watch on their arrival at Korti— Portraits of Sir
Herbert Stewart and Major Carmiehael— The Gskdul
^ells— A brigand's wife captured and led before Sir
Herbert Stewnrt— General view of the Gakdul wells :
the first drink for three days— Sir Herbert Stewart's
column leaving Korti— Wailing for the moon to rise
(Supplement, Feb. 7)— The Mudir of Dongola talk-
ing to one of his Sandjaks— Gymkhana meeting at
Suakim — A consultation of guides on the road to
Oakdul—A repast in tlie deeert— Mounted infantry
signalling across the Nile— New Year's Eve in camp

•« Auld Lang Syne *' — Major Kitchener questioning

prisoners at Gakdul wells— Suakim— Priendlies re-
turning after a successful attack on the enemy — ^The
rush for water at Abu-Haifa wells — Khartoum-
Officers killed in the Soudan — View of Massowah
— The coup de grace — ** Down with the sun " —
Troopers' troubles— With Ihe Camel Corps— Officers
killed In the Soudan— How we laid a mine at Sua-
kim— Our blue-jackeU on board the ships of the
desert- The battle-field of Abu ELlea after the
British victory— Casing General Stewart wounded
to the Nile— The battle of Gubat, Jan. 19— Arrival
of Gordon's steamers near Metemmeh — Burial of Mr.
J. A. Cameron— Views in Massowah— Prisoners taken
at Abu Klea— The English cemetery at Soakim— Sir
Herbert Stewart lying wounded in camp— Lieut-
Colonel Eyre — Prince Hassan of Egypt — A rebel
giving himself up with his family at Suakim— The
steam launch Queen Victoria at work on the Nile —
Views on the proposed route of the Soakim and
Berber railway— Reinforcements for the Soudan —
Blue-jadcets firing at the rebels from one of (Gordon's
steamers — Death of Colonel Bumaby at Abu Klea
^ells— The battle of Gubat— Troopers bringing news
to Suakim that a reconnoitring force had bwn out off
—Lord Charles Beresford directing a cattle raid from
one of Gordon's steamers— New military sunshade
for the Soudan—" Water at last "—The British posi-
tion in the gorge of Abu Klea after the battle, Jan.
17 (Supplement, March 7th)— BTajor Stuart Wortley
bringing the news of the fall of Khartoum to the
camp near Metemmeh— Mr. H. H. S. Pearse, of the
Daily Newt, in the square at Abu Klea^-Sir Charles
Wilson attempting to run the gauntlet to Khartoum

The dingey in which Colonel Stewart and Mr.

Power landed — Doctoring a sick camel— Rescue of
Sir Charles Wilson by Lord Cl:arlcs Beresford— The
e&me\ depot at Suez -Destruction of superfluous
stores before leaving Gubat— The hospital at Gubat
(Supplement, March 2l8t)— With General Earle's
force in its advance up the Nile— Hoisting the Italian
flag at Massowah— The defences of Suakim— The
steamer Yarrow taking wounded to Dongola —
Fencing the grave of Sir Herbert Stewart at Gakdul
^ells— Inspection of the Indian contingent at Alla-
habad by Sir F. Roberta— Some types of the Indian
contingent— English mounted police flogging a vil-
lager at Heliopolis— The house from which General

sou

sou

251

Carle was shot — Itefugers frtim the Mahdi*8 army
brought into tbo furt Rt Abu Dom — Mounted infantry
at Soakim — Skirmishing — Preparing to picket — ^The
Naval Brigade cleario^ the hills at Abu Klea — ^The
burial of General Enrle and Colonels Coveney and
Eyre— House in wliich Colonel Stewart was murdered
— Colonel Stewart's wrecked steamer Abb€u — Fac-
simile of portions of Gordon's letters and diary
(Supplement, March 28)^Portrait8 of officers killed —
Landing of the 15th Sikhs at Suakim — ^Destruction of
house of Suleiman Wad Gramr at Salamat — ^An attack
on a convoy of wounded in the Baynda desert — ^The
wreck of the Nassi/ El Khair (Supplement, April 4)
— Reconnaissance towards the enemy's camp at
Hasheen — The surprise at Baker's zeriba — Indian
troops scouting in the bush near Suakim — General
Gordon's Khartoum medal — Indian troops of different
castes cooking — Portraits of officers — Sick and
wounded on board a nuggar in the Nile— Tran^)orting
wounded at Doogola from the steamer to a nuggar —
Burying soldiers who died during the journey from
Guliat to Korti — Sick and wounded on board the
Yarrow boat Lotw — Officers killed in the campaign —
Disembarking material for the Suakim-Beroer rail*
way — A night alarm at Suakim — The surprise at
Baker's zeriba (Supplement, April 18) — ^Repulse of
the attack on Baker's zeriba — The Berkshiro Regi-
ment attacking the rebel position at Hnsheen, March
20 — The Guards retiring from Hasheen — Inside
Baker's zeriba five days after the surprise — The
night after the attack on Baker's zeriba — ^With the
Australian contingent at Sydney — ^Departure of the
New South Wales contingent from Sydney — Burying
a comrade at Tamai — Burning a village at Tamai
— Mounted Infantry skirmishing at Tamai — Officers
killed and missing — Mess of the Grenadier Guards,
Suakim — Among the mountains near Handoub —
Sheiks of the Beni Amer Tribe negotiating with
Mr. Browtfter — A determined foe — Laying the
Suakim-Borber railway — The camp at Otao —
Redoubt at Handoub, held by the Australians —
Australian infantry on the march through the
mountains — Rescuing old clothes from a bonfire at
Mc^ga wells — On the hospital ship Oanges at
Suakim — Distributing water from the railway tanks
to the troops — A cumel in distress — Scene of an
attack on a convoy — Feats of horsemanship by
Indian troops— The Queen visiting wounded soldiers
from the Soudan at Netley Hospitol — A night alarm
on the Suakim railway — The mounted infantry
scouting with friendly Amaras — Royal Engineers
clearing the railway from burning sleepers — Notes
from a sketch boolc st Suakim— Interview between
Lord Wolseley and chief of a friendly tribe — Mr.
Frank Roberts, Renter's Suakim correspondent — ^The
raid on Takool — Lord Wolseley inspecting the gar-
rison at Otao^Surgeon Paul Bennett Conolly, med
at Handak — Cemetery of the Ambukol column, Tani.]
[Illustbatioks in The GraphiCf vol. 82, 1885 : —
The Dukes of 0>nnaught and Ciambridge review-
ing the Soudan Brigade of Guards in Hyde Park —
The Return of the Guards from the Soudaii — ^Passing
over WestiAinster Bridge.]

SOUDAN, The. The Soudan Medal, 1885.
[Clasps: Tofrek— Suakin, 1885— Kirbekan
— Abu Klea — The Nile, 1884-85.] En-
graving in The Graphic, Oct. 17, 1885.

The Soudan. Topics of the Week. TS«
Graphic, vol. 31, 1885:— The Soudan Sham-
bles, p. 534 — Surrender in the Soudan,
p. 482 — The Miseries of the Soudan, p. 454
—The Soudan Muddle, p. 230— The Future
of the Soudan, pp. 150, 506 — ^England and
the Soudan, p. 398. Vol. 32, 1885 :— Soudan
Complications, p. 638 — The " Still Text**
SoudiEm, p. 366.

SOUDAN, The. The Soudan.

[Illustrations in The Illu$trated London Newt, vol.
82, 1883 :— Reception of officers of Soudan Field
Force at Souakim, Coast of the Red Sea. YoL 88 :
Nile between the Cemetery of Assouan and Island of
Pbil8D— Sketches on the Upper Nile : PhiU&— The
ruins of Thebes — Upper Egypt : distant view of the
Arabian mountain range between Esneh and Edfon
— Approach to Assouan — Assouan, from the south —
Entrance-door of bazaar at Esneh — Market-place at
Esneh — Irrigating machines — Towing on the Nile-«
Telegraph in the desert — Native Egyotian troops^
Abu Haras, in Kordofan, near El Obeid — Dervish
preaching the holy war to Arab cliiefB — Dougola, the
birthplace of the Mahdi — El Obeid, the capital of
Kordofan, near which the army of Hicks Pasha was
destroyed — Fashoda, chief town of the Shillook
counti^ — ^Defile of Haraza, in Kordofan — Jebel Aba
Si nun, Kordofan — Jebel El Ain, near Obeid, in Kor-
dofan — Khartoum, capital of the Soudan — Khartoum,
principal square, with residence of the Mudir — ^Native
Egyptian troops — Parley on the road — Souakim, sea*
port of Nubia — Wild tribes of the Soudan (four illus-
trations).]

[Sketches in The Tlltutrated London News^ vol.
84, Jan.-June 1884: — Arab Sheikh and followers
visiting Baker Pasha, Feb. 23 — ^Arabs of the Soudan
— ^The 35th Regiment, Royal Sussex, at Assiout,
Upper Egypt — Arrival of Baker Pasha at Souakim
— Departure of Baker Pasha and Staff from Suez for
Soui^im — Baker Pasha inspecting the forts at
^lassowah — Disembarking Baker Pasha's force at
Trinkitat for the relief of Tokar— Battle of Tamasi :
Night before the ; recapture of the guns (four pages),
April 12 — Black troops leaving Massowah to join
the forces at Souakim — Blue-jackets to the front
(Coloured picture, March 29) — Camel artillery on the
way to the front—Camel corps of Egyptian army-
Capture of camels by Major-Gkneral Sartorius —
Tribal chiefs of the Eastern Soudan (four portraits)
— Battle of El-Teb (four pages), March 15; advance
on the enemy's fort — Second battle of El Teb : The
cavalry charge ; dislodging the enemy from the old
brick building; inside the enemy's battery; Naval
Brigade hard at it ; the Royal Highlanders taking
the enemy's strong position; scene on the battle-
field, behind the old boiler; storming of the first
- fort ; tombs at ; wounded on their way to the coast
at Trinkitat— Fight between Egyptian troops and
Arabs outside Suakim — General Gordon's route
from Berber to Khartoum : Derr, on the Nile, near
Korosko; Korosko, on the Nile, the starting-place
for the journey across the Nubian Desert ; map of
General Gordon's route from Assouan to Khartoum ;
pyramids of Meroe on the Nile ; fortified residence
of the ancient kings of Shendy — Massowah, from the
Second Island, showing the causeway: landing of
Bslcer Pasha; selling water in the market-place;
view looking from Massowah ; view of Massowah —
Cavalry burning Osman Digna's village and encamp-
ment — Recruiting for the war — ^Refugees from Tokar
brought into camp at Trinkitat — Signalling position
of the enemy to Admiral Hewett — Arrival of spies
fVom Binkat : road to ; view showing nature of the
country— Sketches by our special artist — Admiral
Sir W. Hewett going his rounds at Souakim : Arab
Sheik and followers visiting Baker Pasha in camp
at; arrival of 10th Hussars at — Baker Pashas
visit to his old regiment; blue-jackets in camp;
camp outside SouaMm, prisoners at work cleaning
camp ; causeway gate on the Red Sea ; en route to ;
entrance to the harbour, H.M.S. Euryalue saluting
the Governor ; Fort Euryalus, ready for the enemy ;
Egyptians and English in camp; Naval Br^ade
marchmg through the bazaar ; night alarm, H.M.S.
Albacore searching the shore with the electric light ;
landing Naval Brigade to repel the attack ; on the
land Bide, cavalry going out on a reconnaissance;

Sort of ; plan of the port of ; Reception of the *' Holy
heikh;^ remilse of the enemy in a •*8ereeba"—
Stampede of Baker Pasha's army ttom the battle-field

2 K 2

252 SOU

to the sbore at Trinkitat — Zebehr Pasha's camp of
black troops at Suez Docks — Egyptian gendarmes at
Suez Station, en route for &)uakim — Advance of
British troops to'Taraasi: Battle of; recapture of
the guns, April 12 — Advance on Tokar : Difficulties
on uie road to ; plan of the district about ; recon-
naiBsance on the road to; refugees from, brought
into camp at Trinkitat ; relief of, inhabitants wel-
coming General Graham and his staff— Busy da^r at
Trinkitat : British soldiers landing at ; disembarking
Baker Pasha's force for relief of Tokar ; signalling
the position of the enemy to Admiral Hewett ; stam-
pede of Baker Pasha's army from the battle-field
to the fehore at Trinkitat — Black troops leaving
Hassowah to join the forces at Souakim — Zebehr,
slavery, and the Soudan.]

flLLrsTRATiONS iu The lUuftrated London News,
Toi. 86, 1885 : Fort at Abou Dom— Battle of Abou
Klea: repulse of the Arab charge; eve of the
battle ; Guards building a stone wulU as a defence ;
first view of the enemy ; our square advancing to the
attack ; tending the wounded — Battle of Abou Km
(four-page engraving, March 7) — Alarm in the desert ;
advanced guard called back to the main body —
Amusements in camp; menagerie race — AustrsJian
artillery landing their horses ; contingent departing
from Sydney ; infantry marching into camp at Souakim
—Balloon infiating on the march to Tamai — Barber-
surgeon — The Batn-el-Hajar — Bengal Lancer — Lord
Charles Beresford's steamer fighting the enemy (co-
loured picture, March 21) — Bivouac in th^ desert —
Fatigue party of the Black Watch — Boats unloading
— A British square on the road to Metammeh (four-
page engraving, Feb. 28) — Sir Bedvers Buller's
retreat from Metammeh to Korti: enemy pursuing
and attacking at Abou Klea wells— Column on the
maroh between Gakdul and £1 Howelyat — Colonel
Burnaby on camel — Camel corps forming square to
receive enemy's attack — Trying saddles at Wady
Haifa — Sending ciimels across the Nile at Dongola —
Testing the steadiness of camels : the 19th Hussars
charging by a comer of the camel square — Death of
Mr. Cameron — Burial of Mr. Cameron— Capturing
the enemy's supplies— Christmas Eve at Korti : boil-
ing the Christmas pudding for the '* Heavies;"
clearing the ground and preparing for the bonfire ;
** What a time the pudding takes to boil I " — ^Making
clothing at Pimlioo for troops going to Souakim —
Column of troops starting across the desert — Concert
at Korti — A sailor at sea in the desert of the Soudan
— Convoy of wounded — Coolies on the Souakim
BaUway works— Cutting the Ttme*' correspondent's
hair — Dangers of the road : messengers with des-
patches defending themselves — Fort at Debbeh, on
the Nile — The desert maroh : mid-day halt ; Ist Life
Guards at ease ; two o'clock in the morning ; scene
at the wells of Abou Haifa ; tum and turn about —
Destraction of transport near Souakim — Dongolese
nurserymaid — General Earle's camp at Handab,
Feb. 21; landing-place at Handab, on tiie Nile—
Arrival of engineer boats at Dongola — The Boyal
Engineers building a fort at Korti— Boyal Engineers
and Guards' Camel Corps leaving Dongola for the
front— Facsimile of a sketch by the late Lientenant
De Lisle — Friendlies brinnng in prisoners and cap-
tured sheep and goats — Friendly mnners of the
Amara tribe — Arrival of the first column at the wells
of Gakdul — Gakdul wells : lower well ; passing
water down to the troops from the upper well —
General Gordon's despatch from Khartoum (fieu^
simile) — Native soldiers carrying the wounded to
Korti — Notes for money (one of) issued during the
Siege of Khartoum — Cheering the arrival of steamers
at Metammeh — Guards' Camel Corps : buying milk
at Magrekah ; halt at Akasheh ; inspection of the
second detachment at Dongola ; leaving Dongola for
the front; Lord Wolseley inspecting at Dongola —
Battle of Gubat (four-page engraving, March 7) —
Halt on the maroh — Wells at Handoub: Lancers
waterine horses ; builduig the first railway station on
the road tcH-Hannek, the reputed birthplace of the

SOU

Mahdi — Dangerous part of the Hannek cataract ;
entrance to ; exit of; repairing a whale-boat in —
Battle of Hasheen: fi^t at; inside the snoare;
the 5th Lancers charging on the flank of Osman
Digna's attack; Boyal Horse Artillery shelling the
vilLage— Interior of the first zereba on the Handoub
rout^ with heliograph stand— Battle of Kerbekan :
General Earle's troops attacking the enemy — Ad-
vance on Khartoum : capturing the enemy's supplies
— ^Khartoum, from the Nile ; tort ; looking down the
Nile; looking up the Nile; palace; reconnaissance
of, by Sir Charles Wilson ; conflict with the enemy
opposite Omdnrman ; spot from which Sir C. Wilson
reconnoitred the town — Major Kitchener with his
guides at Korti, judt before the start across the
desert— Arrival of first butch of wounded at Korti :
Gordon's Soudanese playing tom-toms in camp;
head-quarters camp from the opposite side of the
Nile ; start across the desert to Metanuneh — Ladies
of the Medical Nursing Staff in our artist* s mess-
tent — ^The last shot (coloured picture, June 20) —
The 1st Life Guards building their summer huts on
the Nile — Maps : Eastern Soudan, showing route
from Souakim to Berber; great bend of the Nile,
with the desert between Korti and Sir Herbert
Stewart's position above Metammeh ; Lord Wolseley's
intended route across the desert from Korti to
Shendy — Fight at McNeill's zereba on Sunday,
Maurch 22; after the fight — Merawi, opposite Abou
Dom, on the route of General Earle's column up the
Nile—On the road to Metammeh : a British square
(four-page engraving, Feb. 28); first attempt to take
the town of — Mimic charge of Arabs before Lord
Wolseley at Dongola — Monck's redoubt, held by
Coldstream Guards, on the route to Otao — Mounted
infantry capturing the first prisoners near Gktkdul —
The Muezzin — Night attack on the camp at Souakim,
April 4 — Views on the Nile; Gerendid cataract, at
the head of the — Nubian soldiery under Ahmed
Effendi, with General Earle's force — ^An affair with
outposts — Picket duty — **■ Please, sir, how about that
there beer?" — Young prisoners of war — ^A ronning
fight — Soots Guards building a redoubt at Otao—
Sheikh Mahmoud All's harper amusing some of the
Guards — Shoeing forge of New South Wales artillery
at Souakim — Disembirkation of the 15th Sikhs at
Souakim— The Ist battalion of the South Staffordshire
Begiment pushing forward at the Hannek cataract —
Special correspondents' camp at Korti — The start
across the desert, from Korti — Sir Herbert Stewart's
grave at Gakdul— <]k)lonel J. D. Stewart's wrecked
steamer on the rocks at Suleimanieh — ^March to
Tamai: infiating the balloon; mounted infantry
burning — Tent-pegging extraordinary at Souakim —
Terminus of the Souakim and Berber railway at
Quarantine Island — Towing a nuggcr — The first
train at Handoub station, laden with water-tanks —
Difficulties of transport : new and old, at Handoub —
A column of troops starting across the desert — ^The
island of Tuti, from Khartoum, looking over the Blue
Nile — Sir Charles Wilson and his pcurty on the island
of Meruat, after the wreck of their steamer : em-
barking at Gubat to go up the Nile ; rescue of. Lord
G. Beresford's steamer fighting the enemy (coloured
picture, March 21)— Lord Wolseley : departure from
Ambukol ; the Mudir of Dongola bidding good-bye ;
head-quarters at Korti ; inspecting'the Guards' Camel
Corps at Dongola ; inspecting the Indian contingent
at Souakim ; talking with his generals by telegraph
— Inside tlie zereba with General Earle's force at
Kobniat — Zereba near Souakim.]

SOUDAN, The. The Soudan. Foreign para-
graphs in The Spectator, vol. 66, 1883:—
Victory of Colonel Hicks, p. 566; reported
defeat of, p. 1399 ; total destruction of, pp.
1497, 1533, 1571 ; Mr. O'Donovan, death of,
p, 1497 ; left to the Egyptian Government,
p. 1571; another defeat, p. 1605 — Khar-

801

toum, reported advance of the Mahdi upon,
p. 1681. Vol. 57, 1884: — Abandonment,
p. 37 — El Teb, p. 301 — Col. Bumaby,
p. 367 — Gordon and the Mahdi, p. 301 ; his
proclamation on Slavery, pp. 237, 238 ; his
position np to March 16, p. 429; orders
of May 17, p. 773 ; expedition for the
relief of, p. 1061 ; and Zebehr Pasha, p.
505; his message of August 26, p. 1221
— linger of Khartoum, p. 37 ; the Mahdi
marching on, p. 73 ; condition of, p. 105 ;
expedition to, p. 1157; Mr. Power's letter
from, p. 1286 ; rumoured fall of, p. 1469 —
Osman Digna, p. 365 — Sinkat, p. 205 —
Souakim campaign, p. 397 — Gren. Stewart,
murder, p. 1331. — Tamanheb, battle, p. 333 —
Tokar, the defeat, p. 173 ; surrender, p. 237
— Lord Wolseley at Dongola, p. 1602 ; at
Korti, p. 1685. Vol. 58, 1885 :— Battle of
Abou Elea, p. 101 — Father Bononi escapes
from El Obeid, p. 995 — Brackenbury's retreat,
p. 298 — Colonies offer to send military help
to Lord Wolseley, p. 234— Gakdul, p. 33 —
General Gordon, is he alive or dead ? p. 201
— Gubat, the retreat, p. 233 — Prince Hassan's
Mission, p. 235 — Khartoum, the Ml, p. 169 ;
decision to recapture, p. 201 — Battle of
Kerbekan, p. 201 ; the conduct of the Egyp-
tian troops in, p. 201 — ^Korti, the advance of
the British force, p. 1 — Mahdi's forces,
p. 233 ; his difficulties, p. 502 ; death, p. 961 ;
his successor nominated, p. 994 ; his inten-
tion to invade Egypt, p. 1686 — Metemmeh
threatened, p. 137 — Osman Digna, death,
p. 1326— Souakim Campaign, pp. 373, 598 ;
the disaster near, p. 405.

SOUDAN, The. The Soudan. Topics of the day.
The Spectator^ vol. 57, 1884 : — Abandonment
of the Soudan, p. 41— Fall of Berber, p. 810—
General Graham's advance on El Teb, p. 273
— The defeat and its consequences, p. 304 —
General Gordon's Mission, p. 109 — Lord
Hartington on the Soudan, p. 336 — The
Soudan and the Ministry, p. 432 — Nile Ex-
pedition, pp. 1160, 1508, 1691— The victory
at Tamanheb, p. 336; the position after,

5. 401. Vol. 58, 1885 :— Abou Klea, p. 104—
'he English Govemmeut's policy on May
11th, p. 634— The Expedition for the relief
of Khartoum, p. 140; the fall, p. 172— The
Mahdi's difficulties, p. 270 — The military
situation on February 20 th, p. 236 — The
campaign against Osman Digna, p. 408 —
War with the Mahdi.

The Soudan. The Saturday Beview^ vol. 56,
1883, p. 749.

The Soudan and Abyssinia, 1884. A Visit
to an Abyssinian Bobber at home. Black-
wood's Edinburgh Magazine, Oct. 1884.

The Soudan and the Slave Trade. The
Oraphic, vol. 26, 1882, p. 530.

The Soudan Expedition. Discussion in the
House of Commons, Marqh 7, 17, 26, 1884.

SOU

253

SOUDAN, The. The Soudan Expedition. The
Times, Feb. 10, 11, 13, 16, 1885.

The Soudan : its Provinces. The Ladies^

Treasury, May 1, 1885, pp. 263-267.

The Soudan Medal. The Times, Aug. 27,

1885.

The Soudan of the Past. The Jewish World,
Feb. 21, 1885; The Globe, Feb. 21, 1885.

- The Soudan Question. (Selection of fron-
tier; Force for defence.) Letter of The
Times Correspondent (Cairo, Feb. 23, 1886).
The Times, March 6, 1886.

- The Soudan War. A Sea Base. The Daily
Telegraph, May 9, 1885.

- The War in the Soudan. Despatches from
General Lord Wolseley, commanding Her
Majesty's Forces in Egypt, relative to the
reoent operations on the IFpper Nile, and
near Suatin. (Cairo, June 15, 1885. With
list of officers, non-commissioned officers, and
men whose services are deserving of special
mention.) The London Gazette, Aug. 25,
1885; The Times, Aug. 26, 1885.

- Travels in the Soudan. The Saturday Betfiew,
vol. 53, 1882, p. 567.

- Views of Sheikh Huseen Morghani on the
Soudan Question. The Times, Jan. 15, 1886.

- Votes of thanks in Lords and Commons to
persons employed in the Soudan Campaign.
The Times, Aug. 13, 1885.

Voyages dans le Soudan. See Insttiut
Egyptien. — Bulletin.

See Great Britain.
Khartoum.
Sahara.
Stewart (C. E.), Lt.-Col

SOURY (J.). :^gyptologie. La BSpuhligue
Frangaise, Juin 1", 1877.

SOUTHEY (R.). Clarke's Travels in Egypt
and the Holy Land. Quarterly Beview, vol. 1 7,
p. 160.

Miot's Expedition to Egypt. Quarterly

Bevievj, vol. 13, p. 1.

Travels of Ali Bey. Quarterly Beview,

vol. 15, p. 299; — Monthly Beview, vol. 82,
p. 337 ; vol. 83, p. 28 ; — Analedic Magazine,
vol. 8, p. 306.

SOUTHWORTH (A. S.). Four Thousand
Miles of African Travel. A personal Reoord
of a Journey up the Nile; through the
Soudan, to the confines of Central Africa,
embracing an examination of the Slave Trade,
and a discussion of the Problem of the
Sources of the Nile. With Maps and Illus-
trations. New York (London), 1875. 8**.

254

SOU

SOUTHWORTH (A. S.). Southworth's Africa
and tike NUe. Nature, vol. 13, p. 43.

SOTTTIMSsS. Papyrus Funeraire de Soutim^s
d'apr^s nn Exemplaire Hieroglyphique
dn Livre des Morts. Keproduit, traduit, et
oommente par P. Guieysse et E. Lef§bure.
Avec 18 planches. Pari$y 1867. fol.

SOVEREIGNS. See France.— Kings. Av^
i^JLJ\ J JIDV etc. [History of

the Kings of France . . . enlarged with a his-
tory of the Sovereigns of Egypt.] [1841.]
4**. See also Kings.

SPEEDY (Mrs. Cornelia Mary). My Wan-
derings in the Soudan. 2 vol. Vol. i. pp. xv.
239 ; vol. II. pp. ix. 264. Map and illus-
trations. London (Bentley), 1884. 8*^.

[CJoNTENTS. — ^Vol. I.: On the ove of starting—
Suakin is our port — Our natiye staff— Englishman
expected to join us — Oiur baggage — Home-made
tents — Hoepiiuity at Suez — Old acquaintanoes —
Shivering with cold — Last packings — ^The border of
the ternole land — On board the " Tor " — A storm
gets up--Suakin Harbour — Hospitality of the Arab
governor — Our rooms in the Paslia's house — ^Writing
under difficulties — No bathing possible — Dinner
with the Pdsha — Suakin — Our proposed route to
Kassala — Plans for the future — Everything ready
for a btart — ^My first acquaintance with Hadendowa
Arabs— Our stert from Suakin — Dinner by moon-
Ught — Deb(is, Hie native hound — Skins for holding
water — I meet three hundred camels — ** Beni-Amer *'
Arabs — Afternoon tea under a mimosa bush — We
sleep out of doors — Flora's midnight visit — We reach
♦• Satriib " — Mail goes regularly to Cairo— A refresh-
ing stream — The righteous wrath of my husband —
We leave Satrab — Travelling in the dark — ^Fear of
hyenas — The Malay on the black donkey — " 2^tuna,"
" Elfie/' and ** Fairy " — Refractory camel-drivers —
I am famishing — Letters instead of diary — A cure
for nervous invalids — Stones under my pillow — Wild
asses in sight — ^A long shot — Bargains with myself
— Cold mornings and evenings — The scorching wind
— The sentry asleep — Betribution falls on the guide
— Ghentleness towards camel-drivers thrown away —
The natives not greedy — The new guide had deceived
us — The kettle is lost — We lose our way in the dark
—-Hopeless search for the telegraph polee— Capa-
bilities of the Soudanese — The patois of the natives
— ^We smell wood smoke — ^A well-greased skin — ^The
welcome "Diwan" — Sleep at last — Account of
Lagiia completed — The rough path to the gorge —
FiUing the water-skins — The eagle overhead — The
fatted sheep— A native delicacy — Ahmed is found —
Warning to the camel-drivers — Yes and no, by sounds
—Amazement at my boots — Sympathy with my torn
dress — ^Terror at my being able to write— Good-bye
to Lagua — How I write my letters — '^A walking
tour t&ough the Soudan " — ^The dogs begin to get
** done up ' — " Flo " and the sulky Arab — The hyena
hunt — Contrast between the dogs — Deb(is was dearly
bought — The glittering prize — Gorge infested by
Uons — We march in single file — An unpleasant
apprehension — A Job's comforter — Encamped at
Miteb— Cooking in spite of high gale — *' Durra " —
CoifiTure of mutton fat — Curl papers of white grease
— ^Tents tied closely down — Camel men hate early
rising— Carrying cash in the Soudan — The treasure
in sealed bags — ^Possible robbers and wild beasts —
African heat — The flinty sand — The Khor, Karkoeb
— ^Vegetable ivory — ^Ddm palms — ^Resold or Resai —

SPE

Nearing Wandik — Wretched Mob at« a — Lovely
▼alley— Watering camels and goats — ^The patient
waiters— The invaluable bath— My precious trea-
sures — Soudan prices — Exquisite cOmping-ground —
A note of discord— The guilty Hubsein— Self-inter-
ested camel-drivers — A friend in need — Journey to
Bulak— Camping grounds — C«mel men deceive us —
Noisy and excited— Cunning devices — Sweet revenge
— Bright young Hadendowa hostess — Friendly me-
moir — Goatherd pursued— Trust displayed by him —
Ludicrous scene — Heat increasing — Amval at
Felik-Aradeb -Greek merchants — Two sheep for a
doUar— The Indian " Kukri"— Collecting tribute-
Oppression of the Soudanese — A "zareeba" — My
first sight of the mirage — An unpleapant circum-
stance—The perfidious traveller— The Swiss riflo—
Togan— Immense fiight of guinea fowl— My wedding
trunk deserted — Alarm of lions — The trada visible
— Mirage again — ^The Felik stationmaster — ^Extra-
ordinary costume of slave girls— My slumber ia dis-
turbed — Our hnst says his prayers — I exclaim aloud !
— ^A woman, a donkey, or a dog— Flattering!— Arrival
at Kassala— Halting for tlie night— Land full of lions
— A hyena intrudes — Camp aroused at five o'clock
— The pioneers start— Not a tree upon the plain —
We don*t know the wny — Oflf the track— On into the
heart of Kassala— Completely at a loss— The Italian
lady — Scouts suggeste*! — ^Tho Pasha and officers —
Charlie walks in— The fiction of Hussein Kaviri—
Our host and hostess — A bountiful breakfast — Half-
tamed young lions — All kinds of animals — Our hired
house — Deep in dust — Cracks in the door — Inspected
unawares — My new dog — ^The former threat — Ctoiel-
drivers punished — Arabian costumes — We explore
Kassala— A " careless ordered " garden— The pauper
burying-ground — Arrival of home letters — Ffete^ at
oommandant*s house— Gorgeousness and barbarism
— The lady of the house — Four hundred people
feasted — Vaulting on to the dais — Dinner announced
—Dipping into the tureen—" Fingers befi»re forks " —
We wash our hands— Oppressive hospitality — Finjdns
and Zerfs— Arab coflfce— Mode of grinding— Copper
saucepans — Characteristic fraud. Vol. n. : Dlumina-
tion— Dancing — Applause — Procession of ** henna "
— Diacardftd wife — Arab ladies— Conversation back
to back — Manchester cottons — Bim Bashi — ^The for-
lorn Scotchman — Our laundress — "Bough dried"
clothes — Last letter from Kassala — ^Wnterleas desert
— ^Ajab ladies at home — Visit to the Pasha's wife—
A curiQus superstition — Reserve in the Pasha's pre-
sence — Birthday of Mohammed — Grand parade —
Flirtation — Awake all night — Madame's farewell
visit — Hajd marching — Robbers* hiding-nlaces — ^The
"birsoh" village — Weapons exhibited — Brandy
asked for — "Wad Zaid* — A dromedary — Camel
saddles — Farrwahs — My lady acquaintajicea — Un-
accountable conduct — Painful explanation — The
waterless march begins— The "kurbatch " — ^Leniency
no real kindness— Water distributed — ^Too tired to
move— A dog dies from the heat — We meet a caravan
— Hospitality of German gentleman — Supper at last
— ** Shot " the pointer dies— Hammocks niade for the
dogs — "Tukruri " guide — We see Abyssinian moun-
taina— We reach the Settit— The youthful chief— We
to Hamza's zareeba— Illness— Sword-huntera—

e nursery menagerie — ^A zareeba — Camel men'a-
cnclosure — Our straw hut — Noifo made by tiny birds
— Fever very bad — Charlie's court — Our German
friends— Amusing first visit — We cross the river—
(denial greeting— Extreme kindness of the gentlemen
— Herr Lohse— Musical evenings — Our friends have
gone! — Difficulty of taking animals to Europe-^
Breaking in elephants — The steep descent — Herr
Lohse's courage^On the shore at last— The baby
hippos — Boxes made for them — Goats taken for
milK — Baibs for hippos — Stratagem — Distrust
awakened — Captured at last — Slung between camels
— Farewell — "Auf wiedersehen '''^ — We mits the
concertina — Beguiling the time — After the rains — A
good growl — Ahmed quite spoilt — Fear of fire — Woke
by a Son's roar — ^Dogs chained to my bedstead — ^My

8PE

early riJe — The lovely pool — My pet crocodile and
hip|io— Arabs water tbeir flocks — The daily struggle
— The nights are cold — Letters from home — Abdullah
— Other servants jealous— Sher Ullah's excellences —
The Simoom — Charlie returns — Elephant shooting
— New experienoee — ^We intend to go to Bogos —
Feuds among the Soudanese — Hippopotamus soup —
The meat sta^cked — The kudu's horns are forgotten —
Within two days of Kassala — ^The **takhtawan" —
Boxes warped — Dogs cry from the heat of the sand
— In the melon garaen — ^Elassala friends — Gkdes at
night— Sher UUah nearly smothered— We aro for-
bidden to go to Bogos — Filled with wrath — Decide
•on Collala1>— Rainy quarters — ^Farki Ali — ^A priest's
eye to the main chance — " Td " — Extortion — I
explain marriage customs in England — Farki Ali
gains his point — ^Kassala soap— The yoke of Egypt —
The dry bed of the Crash — ^5line camel-loads— Diffi-
cult crossing — ^Tho guide at fault — Novel use of an
mmbrolla — Wells of Newaima — Porcupine quills
strow the ground — Fete at Annas — The camel at
my bedside — We start before sunrise — The Baza
tribe — Death to enter their country — Fifteen years
before — Attacks on caravans — A gigantic park —
Dogs suffer dreadfully — Camp of two thousand
Arabs — Odious soldier — Pretty children — Heat
intolerable — Plans a«;ain upset — Decide ta go to
Daga— Our hut at Haikota — ^The floor of deep sand
— White ants — Tunnels made by them — A morning
•of photngraphiog — Driven to despair — Sheik, Adam,
and priest — Tlio mystery of the camera — Parade of
Beni-Amer horsemen — Armour same as that of
Crusaders— The ** Elclta "—Difficulties of shooting—
Disouesion with hunters — Patriarchal Adam —
Exorbitant prices — Diplomacy and counter diplomacy
— An expedition arranged — Dense jungle— Male,
female, and little elephants — Following the fugitives
— Tracking the trio — Only a hyena — Treachery sus-
pected — The "Place of screens'* — Hiding-places-^A
successful shot — Weary but wakeful — The remaining
friend — A delicate attention — ^The herd that came to
drink — Wounded but escaped — Preliminary down-
pours — Washed out — Wo pack up hastily — Storm
pafises off— Unpacked and unrolled — The storm
comes on in earnest — The river rises — Two feet of
water sweeping wildly past — Everything floating —
The Sheik's birsch house — I describe water pipes —
Servants roar with laughter — The tent a "slough of
despond" — Lovely night — We decide to move at
once — Arrival at Daga — Departure from Haikota —
Sheik Hamed — A "tukul bdte" — The result of
fright — Two hundred camels carried off— The little
hog deer — Horrible situation on the edge of a ravine
— The " Miswa " bower — Hyena runs past my bed-
stead—The Tukruri triumphant — The Sheik's
nephew — The Englishman arrives — Moving bagzage
— The venerable hadji — Alone again — A visit from
the Sheik's wife — Feedina: our riding camels —
Hajeen's love to be petted — Ma<a wi&lics to be
beaten — Empty bottles greatly prized — Second
chase after a goatherd — My little lion — We decide to
go home — Last letter from the Eastern Soudan — Back
again at Suakin — Travelling tlirough the dry bed of
the Barka — Cotton wrapper loo hot to touch — Perils
by lions — A terrific shriek — Sher Ullah thrown off
in front of a lion — Robbers apprehended — My pet is
dead — Threatened sandstorm — A race for life — Un-
conscious of aught amiss — A splendid Arab— The
atorm has tunied — ^The Governor of Tokar — Delight-
ful dinner — Painful night — Myriads of tiny gnats —
AVe explore Tokar — I am left behind at the wells —
We mareli all night — ^Hospitalitv at Suakin — Mr.
Maximos's house — 113^ at midnight — European
cemetery — Hermit crabs — British India steamer
arrives — My wanderings in the Soudan are over.]

SPEEDY (Mrs. Cornelia Mary). My Wan-
derings in the Soudan. Reviews : Saturday
Beview, Jan. 24, 1885; Proceedings of the
Boyal Geographical Society, Jan. 1885, vil. 55 ;

8PE

255

Dublin Bemew, Jan. 1885, pp. 197-200 ; The
Aihenseum, Jan. 31, 1885, p. 149. A.H.
Keane : The Academy, Feb. 28, 1885, p. 144 f.
The Spectator, vol. 58, 1885, p. 191.

SPEKE {Captain John Hanning). Die Ent-
deckung der Kilqnellen. Keisetagebuoh.
Aus dem Engl. 2 Thle. Mit 2 Karten, etc.
Leipzig, 1864. 8®.

— — Journal of the Discovery of the Source of
the Nile, with a Map and numerous Illus-
trations. London, 1864. 8®.

Lake Victoria ; a Narrative of Explorations

in search of the Source of the Nile. Compiled
from the Memoirs of Captains Speke and
Grant, by G. C. Swayne. With illustrations
and map. pp. ix. 342.
Edinburgh [piinted], London, 1868. 8®.

Les Sources du Nil. Journal de Voyage du

Capitiiine J. H. Speke. . .Traduit de T Anglais
. . . par E. D. Forgues. Cartes et gravures
d'apres les dessins du Capitaine J. A. Grant.
Paris, 1864. 8*>.

Les Sources du Nil. Voyage des Capitaines

Speke et Grant, abr^g6 d'apres la traduc-
tion de E. D. Forgues, par J. Belin Delaunay.
pp. XV. 324. 24 vign., 3 cartes.

Paris, 1868, 1 87 1. 12^

Besume historique de TExp^dition a la

Eecherche des Grands Lacs de TAfrique
Orientale, faite en 1857-1858, par F. Burton
et Speke ; par Malte-Brun.

Paris, i860. 8°. Carte, fol.

Z podrozy do Afryki. Podlug opowiadania

... J. Speke'a. pp. 77.

Warszawa, 1874. 16®.

Zrodla Nilu, kilka zarysow z podr6iy

Speke'a. Podlug francuzkiego obrobienia
przez Belinda de Launay. pp. 110.
Warszawa, 1874. 16®.

Speke*s Explorations of the Sources of the

Nile. Quarterly Beview, vol. 114, p. 274;
vol. 115, p. 105. Same article, Eclectic
Magazine, vol. 62, p. 1 ; — British Quarterly
Bevieuj, vol. 41, p. 152; — London Quarterly
Beview, vol. 22, p. 118; — Blackwood^ s Magch
zine, vol. 86, p. 391 ; vol. 95, p. 1 ; — Limng
Age, vol. 80, p. 214.

What led to the Discovery of the Source
of the Nile. London, 1B64. 8®.

See Andr6 (C).
Andree (K.).
Belin de Launay (J.).
Burton (R. F.).
Geography.
Malte-Brun ^V. a.).
Nile. Viaggi celebri.
SCHI^BLE (E.T.

Tr vveta V iaggi celebrL

256

8PE

SP£mENT {A.\ :^tade snr la Situation ac-
tnelle de la Compagnie da Canal de Suez,
pp. 20. Paris, 1872. 8^

SPENCER (Herbert). The Origin of Animal-
Worship. Fortnightly Beview, May 1, 1870.

SPENCER (J. A.). The East : Sketches of
Travel in Egypt and the Holy Land. Illns-
trated from original Drawings.
New York, London (Murray), 1850. 8^.

Sketches of Travel in Egypt, etc. Hogg's

Instructor, vol. 5, p. 317.

SPHINX, The. The Sphinx and "Tommy
Atkins." The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882, p. 468.

Excavations, 1886. (Illustrated.) The Ora-

phic. May 1, 1886.

■ Was hat man im 16. Jahrh. sich nnter der
Sphinx gedacht ? Zeitschri/t fur MuseoL und
Antiqu., Juni, 1883, No. 11, p. 83.

SPIELHAGEN (Friedrich). See Curtis (W.).

SPIERS (PHENife). Egyptian Architecture. The
Builder, June 24, 1876.

SPIESS (C. n.). Die Mansfalle, oder die Eeise
nach Egypten. Ein Lnstspiel in drey Auf-
zUgen [and in prose, by C. IT. Spiess].
See DeuUche Schaubiihne, Bd. 12, 1788, etc.

SPILLMANN ( ). Yom Cap zum S imbesi.
Die Anfange der Sambesi-Mission. 1882.

Beview : SchuUer, Lit. Handweiser, 1884,

No. 7, pp. 215-18.

SPINETO ( ), Marquis. Lectures on the
Elements of Hieroglyphics and Egyptian
Antiquities. With 11 plates.
London, 1829. 8^.

Another edition. 1845.

SPITTA (Wilhelm), Bey. Contes Arabes mo-

dernes, recneillis et traduits (texte arabe en

caract^res latins, traduction fran^aise, notes

et glossaire). pp. 225.

Paris (Leide), iQS^. 8*>.

[L'auteur a passe plusieun anuses en figypte, dont
il oonnait k fond lo dialecte, et Ton sail qne c*e8t lui
qui a mis on ordro les riches trcsors do la biblioth^ne
kh^iviale du Gaire. 11 a suivi, pour cos contes
aiabes, la mdme m^thode que pour sa Grammaire :
recueillir les textes sous la dict^ du peuple. II dit
lui-m£me dans sa preface: *'J'ai transcris directe-
ment le texte arabe d'apr^s les paroles des gens du
peuple. Jamais je ne me suis permis d'y rien re-
toucner.** Le texte arabe, transcrit en lettres latinos
selon le syst^e scientifiquo adoptd par la plupart
des savants, est accompagn^ de la traduction fran-
9ai8e en regard. L'etudiant trouvera dans ces contes
un moyen a*approfondir la langue de I'Eeypte telle
qu'elle est T&tablement parl^, o'est la langue
yivantp. Le livre de M. Spitta-Bey n'est paa seme-
ment important au pcHut de vue philologique, 11 doit

8P0

kiie hautement appn^e aussi de ceux aui s'ocoupent
de rbistoire de la culture des peuples, ae leurs l^gen-
des, de leur foi. lis rencontreront dans ces Contes,
sous des dehors dtranges et fantastiaues, I'^ho de
mainte croyance religieuse. M. Carlo Landberg a
bien touIu y joindre un Glo6«aire, oil Ton ironvera
enregistr^ les locutions et les mots les plus impor>
tants. L'arabe n'y est pas transcrit. Cette nouyelle
publication sera particuli^rement la bienyenue pour
oeux qui, par leura fonctions on leurs interftts en
g^n^ral, habitant ou yisitent la vallee du Nil.]

SPITTA ( Wilhelm), Bey. Der Orient nnter den
Chalifen. Deutsche Bundschau, Juni, 1877.

- Die Geographic des Ptolemaeus bei den
Arabem. Ahhandlungen Berliner Int. Orient.
Congress, i.

- Die VicekonigL Bibliothek im Darb-el-
Oamaniiz ku Kaiio. Allg. Augtb. Zeitung,
23-29.

- Orammatik des Arabischen Vulgardialectes
von Aegypten. pp. xxxL 519.

Leipzig {Hi firichs), iBBo. 8°.

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8PB

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BE

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gdeyeral lubflequent editioiui. The 6th« pp. xxxtL
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The Soudan. Letter by H. M. Stanley in
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Through the Dark Continent; or, the
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STA

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Voyage ^ la Becherche de Livingstone.
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Wie ich Livingstone fand. Beisen, Aben-
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See Akdrxe (RX

BiBOHAM (F. ).

BUBTON (B. F.\

Habtmann CRX

Nachtigal (G.;.

Nile. Yiaggi celebri.

BOHLF (G.).

Travels. Yiaggi celebri.

BTANNARD (Arthur). Gordon at Gravesend :
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STARS.^ :6toile ifegyptienne.
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See Description

STASSOW (W.). KoHxaROBi. nyremecTBic na
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STATE DOMAINS. The State Domains in
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The Egyptian State Domains. The Satur^
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Administration des Domaines de I'^tat.
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STATE OP THE COUNTRY. Parliamen-
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[CJONTum: Bapport au Kh^ye — ^Introduotion —
Territoiie et population— Glimatologie—MouyementB
de la population — ^Instniction publique — Ghemins de
fer — 'm^;ra|^e8 — ^Travaux publics — Navigation —
Ck>mmerce— Tableaux et notet — Relation des mon-
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8TA

STATISTICS. Statistik Aegyptens naoh d.
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[Er ei Udtog af Fr. Ludv. Noidena Voyage

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STEBBINS (Giles B.). Chapters from the
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STEBBINS (R. P.). Manners and Customs of
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STEELE (O. M.). Alexandria and the Over-
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^-» Prolegomena zu einer Eoptisohen Nominal-
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STEIN SCHNEIDER (M.). Hebraisohe Papy-
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8TE

259

STEINTHAL (Dr. H.). See Schwartze (M. G.).

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STENT (W. Drew). Egypt and the Holy
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STEPHENS (John Lloyd). Incidents of
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— Other editions. London, Liverpool,
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Notes of Travel in Egypt and Nubia.
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Stephens's Travels in Egypt. Hesperian,
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STEPHENS (William). Our Highlanders in

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chiefly as described by themselves. With

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[C0MTIMT8 : This Yolame originated in the desire
to g^ve more permanent record than that tupplied by
the oolomns of a newspaper, to a collection of some
of the admirable letters from the seat of war, written
by the soldiers of onr Highland Brigade — ^A glance
at the cause and the progress of the war — ^The regi-
ments of the Highland Brigade — Going to the fipont
—The battle of Tel-el-Kebir— Incidents of the battle
and campaign — ^Zugazig and Cairo—The Indian con-
tingent at Zagazig— -Grand review at Cairo— Scotland
and the Egyptian war fund — Photograph of Uie late
Sergeant-Major McNeill.]

2 L 2

260

8TE.

STERN (C. E.). The Mahdi and Mohammedan
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STERN (LnDWia\ Aegypten. Jahresberickte
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Aegyptiaca Pauli de Lagarde, studio et
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— «- Eeview : Literaturblatt far Orientalische
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STERN (LuDwio). Die bilingue Stele des
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- Erklarung einiger Memphitisch-koptischer
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Fragmente eines Griechisch-Aegyptisohen
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8TE

STERN (Ludwig). The Fonndation of the Tem-
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- See Cairo. — Khedivtal Library,
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8T0

2(>i

STEVENS (Harriet F.). The Pyramida.
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STEWART (C), Translator. See AbiJ TIlib.

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STEWART (C. J.). A Catalogue of Bibles and
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STEWART (Sir nmBERT^Major-Oeneral, K.O.B.
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Biographical Notice. The Daily Telegraph,
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STEWART {Sir Herbert), Major-General, K.C.B,
Life and Adventures of General Sir Herbert
Stewart, pp. 16. Portrait.
London (Qeneral Publishing Co.), 1885. 8*^.

Portrait. The Illustrated London News, vol.
86, 1885, p. 135.

Reminiscences of Sir Herbert Stewart. By
a Brother Officer. Blackwood's Magazine,
April 1885.

STEWART {Dr. James). The Second Circum-
navigation of Lake Nyassa. With Map.
Proceedings of the Boyal Qeographiccd Society,
London, 1879, pp. 289-305.

STIBB( ). Travels on the Nile. &e Travels
into the Inland Parts of Africa, No. 6.
London, 1742. 4**.

STICKEL (JoHANN GusTAv). Der Israeliten
Auszug aus Aegyptenbiszum Bothen Meere.
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' Handbuch zur morgeolandischen MUnz-

kunde. [Also under the title : Das grossher-

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[i. (1845.) Omajjaden- und Abbasidenm&nzen.
Mit 1 litbogr. TufeL n. (1870.) Aelteste muham-
medaniflohe M&nzen bis zur Mtinzreform Abdul-
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STIELER (A.). Handatlas fiber alle Theile
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STIOAND (W.). The Mummy. Belgravia,
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STILLE (Caroline). See Campbell (A.).

STILLING (H. C). Hoise i Mgy^ten. Med
20 Afbildninger, tegnede efter Tiaturen af
Forfatteren, raderede og chemityperede af
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STOBART {Bev. Henrt). Egyptian Antiqui-
ties collected on a voyage made in Upper
Egypt in the years 1854 and 1855, and pub-
lished bv the Bev. H. S. (Lithographed »
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Berlin {Schneider), 1855. foL

STOBEL (Johannes Adam). Disquisitio his-
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STOCAHOVE (Vincent), Sieur de. Voyage du
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Seconde ^ition, revue et augment^e.

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Another edition. BruxeUes, 1662. 8^.

262

8T0

STOCK (Sarah Oeraldika). LessoiiB on Israel
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STOCKHAUSEN (Georg Konrad). Ueber
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STOCQUELER (J. H.). The Overland Com-
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STODDARD (Charles Warren). Mashallah!

A Flight into Egypt, pp. 230.

New fork (Appleton), 1 8 8 1 . 8**.

, [Part of " Appleton's New Handy-Volume Series.'*]

rCoMTENTS : Alexandria — The Delta — Grand Galro
— ^The baths and the bazaars — ^Mosqnes and kiosques
— The Pyramids — ^Memphis and Sakkaroh — On the
Nile — An Arabian night — Egyptian Tillage life —
Temples and tombs — Thebes — Fleshpots — Philas —
Down the stream — The Moolid of the Prophet.]

STODDARD ( W. O.). Passage of the Bed Sea
by Israel. Scrxbner^s Monthly^ vol. 3, p. 582.

— The Suez Canal. Scrttmer's Monthly^ vol. 2,
p. 500.

STOLBA (Jos.). See Rudolf, Croum-Prince,

STOLK (Th. v.). Egypte en Syrie. Natnur,
bevolking en zeden Beisindrukken en ont-
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Schiedam (Boelants), 1855-56. 8®.

8TOLL (Caspar). Natuurlyke en naar't leeven
naauwkeurig geklenrde afbeeldingen en be-
schryvingen der cicaden en vantzen, in alle
vier waerolds deelen Europa, Asia, AiSrica en
America huishoudende, by een verzameld en
bcschreeven. — EeprSsentation exactement
color6e d'apr^s nature des cigales et des
pimaises, qtii se trouvent dans les quatre
parties du monde, TEurope, TAsie, TAfrique
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STOLL (Louis Fr]£d.). Napol6on en l^gypte.
80.

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1885.

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Ciroulaire sur les Explorations du D'. Living-
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STB

STONE (William, M.A., RL.S.). Shall We
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STONE (W. L.). Mound-Builders. Were they
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VOL 2, p. 533.

STORCH (LuDwio). See Doebel (E. C).

STORIES OF ANCIENT EGYPT.

See CoNTEs Populaires.

STOUOHTON (E. W.). Turkey and E^pt,
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an inquiry into the historical meaning and
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some notices of their bearings on the social
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London, 1853. 8^

[Another edition.] Jewish Historj'

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— Dissertatio de paschate prime et exitu Is-
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Berlin ( Wohlgemuth), 1 847 . 8®.

STB

STRAUSS (F. A.). Sinai und Gblgotha. 2.
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Other editions: 8tli, 1865; Edition de

STU

263

luxe, 1866.

and STRAUSS (0.). I>ie Lander und
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and TORNET (Vict. von). Aus Aegyp-
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1880.

Essays zur allgemeinen Beligionswissen-
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Heidelberg ( Winter), 1 879. 8^.

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Anoient Egypt. Edinburgh Philosophical
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STROBBL (Pbllegrino^. La spedizione Italiana
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STROGANOFF (Gregor), Oraf. Catalog der
Sammlung Aegyptisoher AlterthUmer des
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Aachen, 1880. 8^

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- Passage of the Red Sea by Israel. Metho-
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See McCuNTOCK (Bev. J,).

STROTH (Friedrich Andreas), ^gyptiaoa,
sen veterum soriptorum de rebus iEgypti
oommentarii et fragmenta. Collegit F. A. S.
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STRUEPPE DE GELHAUSEN (Joach.).
Consensus oelebrium medioorum historico-
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Aegyptischen Gesohichte naoh dem Herodote.
Dorpat, 1809. ^*^*

STUART (Hon. H. W. Villiers), of Dromana,
M,P. Egypt after the War. Being Notes
made during a Tour of Inspection, including
Experiences and Adventures among the
Natives. With Descriptions of their Homes
and Customs ; to which are added Notes of
the latest Arch89oh)gical Discoveries, and a
Bevised Account of the Funeral Canopy of
an Egyptian Queen. With coloured illus-
trations, woodcuts, and map. pp. xx. 492.
London (Murray), 1883. 8^.

[CoNTENTB : First impreBBions on landing at Alex-
andria — Aspect of the ruins — Place Mehemet-Ali —
Visit to Ras-el-Tin Psdace— A friend in need-— A
high-art gridiron — Fortifications of Alexandria —
Its harbours and channels of approach — ^Fort Mara-
bout — ^MiBsion of the Condor — The bombardment—
Mahmoud Senni aud his master Arab! — ^The con-
flagration — Bankrupt poultry— The donkejr's dress-
ing-room — £Lafr-lA)war — Aspect of Cairo — Start
from Cairo — Our steamer — The barrage— Bershoum
— The night-watch — Morning yisitor»-— Evidence of
a small peasant proprietor — Arabics ^pruin-stores —
Visit of a Sheik — A ride into the interior — Charon's
boat — A native farmhouse — Cultivation in the Delta
— A &rmyard — Farm labourers — The City of Honey
— A noisy dormitory — Waterside scenes — The ruins
of Athribis — Visit from a native grandee ; bis
opinions — Modem Bastiles — Delta sceneir con-
trasted with that of Upper Egypt — ^Mit-el-Ess —
Making a night of it — ^A mixed family — ^An Oriental
Topey — Cure for the evil eye — Breakfast with a
vilha^B^e chief— Irrigation in the Delta — Zifta — Native
opinions there — Shv lock's palace — His victim's home
—Some effects of tne Mixed Tribunals — ^The Village
Debt question — A wedding party afloat — The City of
Victory — A native market-day — ^Visit from the Con-
sul — Excursion to a ruined temple— Talka, its towns-
men and their views — ^A Turkish general — A Bedouin
chieftain — His opinions — Temper of the Delta popu-
lation — A native wedding — Semeahoud: Bazaar;
streets ; native inns ; meroliants — Benha — A sail
along the Sweet Water Canal — ^The land of Goshen
— The Treasure Cities — The city of Pithom — The
excavations at Tel-el-Mahuta — Bricks without straw
— ^Monsieur Naville's discoveries — Statues of tho
Pharaoha— A Roman milestone — Other trophies of
antiquitv — Tel-el-Kebir — Survey of the battle-field
—Ghastly relics — ^The trenches — Kaasasmn — The
eve of victory — Order of advance — Begiments
engaged — Summary of events from August 24th to
September ISth — The assault— The route— The
pursuit — Fixed march of the Indian cavalry — Cairo
saved — ^Arabi's mistakes— First experiences of the
Bosetta branch of the Nile— A sandstorm — ^Aground
— ^The natives to the rescue^Improving the occasion
— Evidence of a fellah — Statement of a labourer's
opinions; of an ez-Gk)vemor's — ^Afloat again — ^A
dark rumour — Kafr Zayat — ^The Mahmoudieh Canal
— ^Atfeh — ^Visit from the Governor and Kadi — Coaling
the Benisouef — How the canal is kept full — Rosetta
from the water — Disenchantment — ^Visit from the
Governor — The rice mills — ^Bird's-eye view of city —
A predatory sheep— The rice swamps — A gipsy
population — ^The Lagnne Banana Gaidens — ^Abbas
raaha's palace— Faded grandeur — A native police-
court — Fetters and chains — A native ma^strate's
oninions — ^Dessook — ^A famous saint— Sa-el-Hagar —
Tne brothers Sakelarides : their museum ; their
cotton factory ; their opinions and evidenoe--Cotton
culture— Agricultural statistics — ^Promenade to Sais
— ^Escort of villagers: their observations — The shell
of an ancient metropolia— Remnants of the interior
— ^Description of it by Herodotus, as it existed 2400
years ago— A generous host — Khabrakeet — Opinions
of a peasant proprietor — The estate of Nubar Pasha
— System of farming — Town of Neguilleh — An up-
right Governor — A native's estimate of his fellow-
coiuitiyiiiea — Temneh — A desoendani of the

264

8TV

STU

Prophet — Carbonate of soda — The Natron lakes —
Hie origin of Natron explained — Native opinions —
Betrospeot of work done during my tour of inspection

— Agricultural statistics — Interesting discoveries
made by the author — Walls of an alabaster temple —
Flint implements — Ancient pottery — Description of
the Pyramid of Ounas — The interior — The inscrip-
tions — ^Alabaster chambers — Marble sareophag^u» —
Interesting wall decorations — ^Tlie Theban discoveries
— Removal of the royal mummies — Honour to the
dead — Design of the funeral tent of Queen Is-em-
Elheb— Date of its manufacture — The signet ring —
Serpent worship — Dynasty of Her Hor — The Egyp-
tian scarabieus — The long inscription — Khonsou —
The Egyptian love of allegory explained — Horus —
Anubis — Ma, 8efec, and Hecate — Disembodied
spirits — The treasury of the dead — Genealogv of
Is-em-Kheb— Chronology — ^The papyrus — The lotus
— ^The funeral cortege — A wedding present — Wall-
paintings — ^The Judgment — Life in Paradise — ^The
vulture emblem — The great central panel^The left-
hand flap— First anniversary of the Mahal since the
war— Changes observable — The Prophet's cat — His
influence on the selection of site for Cairo— Honours
paid to his descendants — Interview with the Khedive
— Southward Ho ! — By rail to Siout — A Greek
beauty — ^Her husband's prejudices — His notions of
native obstinacy — ^A peasant proprietor camping out
— ^His good word for Mehemet-Ali — Increase in
taxation — Meteia — Poverty of the villagers— <5igan-
tic sunflowers — Result of litigation — Aspect of Upper
Egypt— Crops on the flood^ lands — Deficient irri-
ffation — Field for the employment of capital —
Inadequate supply of water-wheels — Invalid soldiers
— Abouteq — Visit to the cathedral — The Coptic
bishop— Disabilities of the Copts — ^Ancient tombie at
Gk)w-el-Kebir — Tahtah — Sounag — Statement of a
Notable — Invalid soldiers — Complaints of the fella-
heen — Girgeh — Oriental patience — Coptic Christians
— El Samata — Grievances of the villagers — Impolicy
of the date-tree tax — Forced labour — Dishonesty of
the official classes — Kasr-es-Syad — The 'Esui Canal
— ^An oil factory — ^The conscription — Deehney— An
-enterprising fellah — His opinions — His su^ faotorv
— Black honey — Cockroach soup— A native oil mill

— The proprietor's first benefit from the British
•occupation — Loan banks — A community of outcasts
— Canals vrithout water— A cheap market — ^The date
tax — Salt and sheep taxes — Ouled Ammer — The art
of pauperizing brought to perfection — Doum palms
— Their fruit— Forced labour system in operation —
Costly economy — Reforms suggested — Keneh — Its
caravan trade with the Red Sea — Its Coptic popula-
tion — Visit to the (Governor of the province — A
native dinner — A hareem — Political condition of
Upper Efi^pt — ^Their view of the sovereignty of the
Sultan — Their sentiments on representative govern-
ment — The necessity of a period of preparation for
it — A bad night — Arrival at Luxor — ^H.R.H. Prince
Frederick Charles of Germany — Dancing girls — ^The
wasp dance — A performance in our honour — ^The
last page in the history of the plain of Thebes—
Ksnen — Too civil by half— Wild herdsmen from
Central Africa — A nde across country — ^A remi-
niscence of Diocletian's persecution — Empress
Helena's chapel — Mummy gazelles— The Governor
of the province — The Daira Saniyeh : their extent ;
their system of manap;ement ; their production ;
their cost — A native fair — ^The original Punch and
Judy — Champagne brandy, &c. — ^A sugar factory —
** A category that gets no pay " — Egyptian Micaw-
bers — Statement of factory hands — Sugar-making —
A ride across the estate — Eflects of the rebellion —
A recruiting scene— Distressing incidents — Statistics
— ^The question of the privileged lands— Return to
Luxor — General conclusions — Reforms sugge»rted —
Belzoni's tomb — Portrait of Sethi — Translation of
inscription on ditto— Egyptian notions of a fiituro
state — Their underworla — Homer's knowledge of
Egjrpt — Circe and Hekate— The Ritual of the Dead
—The Book of Hades — ^The western vidley — ^Tomb
of Amunoph m.— Tomb of King Aai, of 'the 18th

dynasty — Discovery of an unviolated tomb->Mum-
mies in iitu — ^The foundress of the 18th dynasty —
Expedition to Medamot — An ancient tomb — The
tomb of Ra-Mes, Governor of Thebes — His sister,
Ptah Meri — Mourners at the grave — Funeral offer-
ings — Bas-reliefs — Excavation of the tomb — Unity
of design — The great bas-relief — Translation of
address — Khou-en-Aten's cartouches — Translation
of inscriptions — Speech of Ra-Me's sister — Speech
of the chiefiB — Destruction of bas-reliefs — Litter of
Thothmes i. — A caged lion — The Egyptian navy
— Mummy of Ra-Sekamen — Text on mummy case
of Queen Notemit — Mummy of Thothmes m. —
Mummies of the 17th, 18th, and 19th dynasties —
Gow-el-Gharbieh — Tombs of the 3rd dynasty —
Tomb of Ea-Khont-Khut — Siout — A recruiting
scene — The new gendarmerie — Flogging women
— ^Two merchants of Siout — Mobammet-el-Koofoor

— Churlish townsmen — Attack upon us by the
natives — Reinforoements— The defeat of the enemy

— The precipices of Gebel-Abou-Faida — Tomo
of the son of Nofre-ka-ra, of the 6th dynasty —
Tomb of an officer of that period — ^Mtoifaloot —
Resuscitated owls— Pirates of Gebel-Abou-Faida —
Howarte — Mummies for manure — The mountain
plateau — ^A hiding place — ^Tombs of Khou-en-Aten's
courtiers — Some interesting trophies of his reign —
Minieh — A native juggler — Middle Egypt — Feshn
— ^Visit to a sheik : his evidence — The Ibrahimieh
Canal — El-Wasta — An apple of discord— El-Gezireh

— El-Abadeh — Evidence of the inhabitants —
Contrast of Middle with Upper Egypt, and with the
Delta respectively — Conclusions — Return to Cairo—
Boulak antiquities — Fate of royal mummies —
Cairo — Causes of disaffection — List of foreign
salaried officials — Small proportion of Englishmen
included — Effects to be anticipated — Pyramid of
Meidoum and tombs of the ancient empire — Pottery
of 3rd dynasty — The pyramids of Dashoor, Meidoum,
and Sakkarah: date of the pyramids; the brick
pyramids of Dashoor ; pyramid of Ounas ; mythology
of the 6th dynasty — Our homeward route — Some
analogies between India and Egypt — Timifilia — The
Sues Canal problem — Suggestions for solving it —
Port Said — Roman tombs there — Lake Menzaleh —
Farewell. lUuBtratuma : The funeral canopy of
Queen Is-em-Kheb, coloured — Key plate to same

— Funeral boat — Letter from Ousertasen n. to
Khnoum Hotep, with royal seal attached — Doorway
of step pyramid — ^Male scarabeus — The eoddess of
Amenti, tomb No. 14, Thebes— The goddess Ma —
The goddess Sefeck, the Egyptian Minerva — ^The
poddess Seckhet : tomb of Sethi, Thebes — The
judgment hall of Osiris — The Egyptian paradise —
Pottery found in tombs of 4th, 5th, and 6th dy-
nasties — Inscription in pyramid of 6th dynasty —
The mummy case of Ka-Sekanen — Very ancient
tomb near Gow-el-Gharbieh — Facade of tomb dis-
covered by the author — Amunoph iv. enthroned in
state — Khou-en-Aten, photo-lithographed from a
oast from tomb at Thebes— Khou-en-Aten, from a bas-
relief at Tel-el-Amama — The Governor of Thebee
— Courtiers of Khou-en-Aten — ^Litter of Thothmes i.
— Soldiers in Queen Ha-Te-Sou's fleet preparing to
land — Queen Ha-Te-Sou's lion in his cage on board
ship — Mummy of Thothmes ni. — ^Mummy case of
Ahmes Nofretari — Address of the Governor of Thebee
to Amunoph rv. — ^Table of inscriptions — Mummy
and coffin of Queen Is-em-Kheb, contemporary of
Solomon — ^Libation vases of Is-em-Kheb, and casket
containing mummy dolls^^uidioun in the Delta —
Harbour and fortifications of Alexandria — Battlefield
of Tel-el-Kebir, showing earthworks — Section of
earthworks — Chef de cuisine of Ka-Elhont-Khut —
Michaelmas day 4000 years ago — The Egyptian
Hydra tomb of Sethi — runishment of the wicked :
be[s-relief from a tumb at Thebes — Portrait of
Queen Ahmes Nofretari, consort of Amosis— Queen
Hentaoui, from her papyrus now in Paris — Horus
Ra ; bas-relief from a tomb at Thebes — Prize calves ;
Egyptian bas-relief from a tomb at Thebes— Queen
Hentaoui in paradise — Ru in Htidcs, Tombs of the

STU

Kings — ^Vignette from papyrus of Qaeen Hentaoui —
Flower decorations of royal mummy, restored from
withered specimens— Suez Canal, Kantara — Glacis,
ditch, and parapet, Tel-el-Kebir — Behind the earth-
works, Tel-e1-Kebir — Place Mehemet-Ali, December
1883, Alexandria — Port and lighthouse, Ras-el-Tin,
Alexandria — A Bischari Arab from the Soudan
— Map of the Delta, northern section — Map of
t)ie Delta, southern section — Funeral offerings.
Tomb discovered by the author — ^Funeral offerings :
coloured bas-reliefs. Tomb discovered by the author
— Minaret Dierout, the Delta— Funeral larder. Bas-
relief, tomb of Ka-Khont-Khut — Sethi Ma-Men-Ra
as Horus. Bas-relief, Belzoni's tomb, Thebes — Bel-
lianeh, Upper Egvpt— Inscription, tomb of King Aai
— Dedication to Is-em-Kheb-— Pharaoh's lean Mne—
Wall paintings : tomb of Rameses vi. — Mock window,
tomb of Ka-Khont-Khut — ^Pyramid of Ounas — Dust
of Thothmes in. — ^Frieze from Theban tomb. Wood-
cuts : Section of gable end of the central chamber
in the pyramid of Ounas, showing the position of the
sarcopbag^is — ^Egyptian monogram for tlie Greeks
— Plan of Queen Taiti's tomb — Inscription round
entrance door of its south transept — The serpent
Apophis chained in Hades — Curious draperies on
bow of funeral boat, tomb of Aai — Design of
scarab from Tel-el- Amama — ^Monogram of cemetery
of Senefrou — Woodcuts illustrating the transition
from picture writing to hieroglyphics — Pottery found
in tomb of 3rd dynasty — ^Roman tomb, Port Said.]

STUART (Hon. H. W. Villiers), of Dromana^
M,P. Egypt after the War, etc, Beview8 : —
A. B. Edwards: The Academy^ Jan. 6, 1884.
21ie Atheneeum, Jan. 5, 1884. Edinburgh
Beviewy Jan. 1884. E. C. Eye : Proc. of
the Boyal Geogr. Soc.y Feb. 1884, vi. 102.
The Spectator, 1884, lvu. 162.

Egyptian Finance. Average productive-
ness per acre of the Delta Lands. Letter
in correction of statement of Cairo Corre-
spondent on report on " Ee-organization in
Egypt" in "Egypt after the War." The
Times, Feb. 8, 1886.

Exhibition of Flint Instruments from
Egypt. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical
Archaeology, vol. v. pp. 97, 98.

— Nile Qleanings ; concerning the Ethnology,
History, and Art of Ancient Egypt, as re-
vealed by Egyptian Paintings and Bas-
1 beliefs. With descriptions of Nubia and its
Great Eock Temples to the Second Cataract,
pp. XX. 431, with 58 coloured and outline
plates. London (Murray), 1879. 8®.

[CoNTKNTB : To Gairo via Suez — Ancient Egyptian
art — Monuments of the Third Dynasty — Our first
landing— Metahara— Tomb of Fifth Dynasty— Tel-
el-Amiuma— The crocodile caverns of Gebel Abou-
faida — Siout — Dendera — Esnoh — Assouan — ^Passage
of First Cataract — Nubian monuments^— Valley of
lions — Amada — Derr — The great rock temples of
Abou Simbel — Temple of Nofretari — Date of Rameses
the Great — The Second Cataract, Wady Halfeh —
Descent of the First Cataract — Memorial chapels
of Gebel Silsilis — The Khedive's sugar factory —
Tombs near El-Kab — ^Medinet-Abou — ^Tombs of the
Pharaohs — A Theban cemetery — Historic notes —
Duir-el-Bahari — Easr-el-Syad — The royal ancestors
of Barneses the Great— Sixth Dynasty tombs in
Gebel Aboufaida — Sakhara— The Prophet's birthday
— The Pyramids — Adieu to Egypt — Athens. Ap-
pendices : Hieroglyphics with examples alphabeti-
cally arranged— Hieroglyphic titles frequently re-
curring on monuments — Meteorology of Egypt; it

VOL. II.

STU

265

advantages as a winter residence— Table of tempera-
tures — General itinerary for return journey from
Second Cataract to Cairo — Table of hieroglvphio
names of some of the principal kings of Egypt]

STUART (Hon, H. W. Villiers), of Dromana,
M,P, Note on some Egyptian Antiquities.
Journal of the Anthropological Institute, London,
Feb. 1883.

- liemarks on the Epoch of Joseph : Amen-
hotep IV. as the Pharaoh of the Famine.
Proceedings of the Society of Biblical ArchsBO-
logy, vol. IV. pp. 95, 96.

- Remarks on the Times of Israel's Servitude
and Sojourning in Egypt. Proceedings of
the Society of Biblical Archseology, vol. iii.
pp. 81, 82.

- Reports respecting He-organization in
Egypt ; with Appendix. Sessional Papers of
the House of Lords, 1883 [C. 3554].

The Funeral Tent of an Egyptian Queen.
Printed in colours, in facsimile, from the
author's drawings taken at Boulak ; together
with the latest information regarding other
Monuments and Discoveries, with Transla-
tions of the Hieroglyphic texts, and explana-
tory notices of the various emblems, with
numerous illustrations. (32 plates ; 7 wood-
cuts.) pp. xii. 163.
Lonaon (Murray), 1SS2. S^.

- See Great Britain.

STUART (Jacob). Deir ObeUsoo di Cesare
Augusto cavato fuori da terra ultimamente
nel campo Marzo. Lettera diretta a sua
excellenza Milord Carlo Wentworth, Conte
di Malton. Con in. tav. Boma, 1640. fol.
[With title in Latin : De Obelisco Caesaris
Augusti, etc.]

STUART r James). A Picturesque Tour through
part 01 Europe, Asia, and Africa ; contain-
taining many new remarks on the present
state of society, remains of ancient edifices,
etc. With plates after his designs.
London, 1793. 4^.

STUART (John Patrick Crichton), Marquis of
Bute, Jacobite Church of Egypt. The
Coptic Morning Service for the Lord's Day.
. . . Translated ... by John, Marquess of
Bute, etc, London, 1882. 8^.

STUART (M. a.). Les Droits du Canal de
Suez. Traduction de TAnglais. pp. 93.
Paris, 1873. 8^

STUART-WORTLBY (John), Baron Wham-
cliffe. Sketches in Egypt and the Holy
Land. 17 tinted plates of views. 1855. fol.

STUECKL£ (ELenrt). Le Commerce de la
France avec le Soudan. Paris, 1 864. 8^.

2 M

266

8TU

STUETZLE rjoHANN Nepomuk). Der Egypt-
ische Josepn. Ein dramatisclieB Gedicht in
drei Abtheilungen. Fur Deutschlands
Jugend xmd Volk, etc. Augsburg, 1854. 8^.

— ^ Dritte . . . Ausgabe.
Ellwangen d Aalen, 1872. 8^.

BTUEWE (Friedrich). Die Handelszlige der
Araber unter den Abassiden durch Afrika,
Aflien nnd Osteuropa. . . . Eine . . . gekronte
Preisschrift. Mit einer Earte.
Berlin, 1836. 8^.

STUKELET (William). Paleeograpbia Sacra ;
or, Discourses on Monuinents of Antiquity
that relate to Sacred History.
London, 1736. 4^.

BTX7RZ (Frxdericus Gulielmus). Besp. De
dialeoto Alexandrina, ratione simnl habita
versionis librorum Vet. Test. Graecae dis-
sertatio quam . . . defendent F. G. S. . . . et
0. D. Ilgen. Lipsiae, [1786.] 4®.

— — • F. G. S. de dialecto Maoedonioa et Alexan-
drina liber. Lipnm, 1 808. 8^.

SUAKIN [Suakirn], Suakin, 1885: being a
sketch of the campaign of this year. By an
Officer who was there, pp. 271.
London {Paul), 1885. 8^

[^ A simple record of the events which made up a
war of peculiar privatioDB and dangers, due to the
climate we toiled in and the foe we fought against.
Erery statement made may be taken as fact, and the
experiences are those of one who took part in the
campaign.*' — PrefcuseJ]

moNTENTB : The Voyage out — Suakin — Landing

— Night attacks — Preparation — The advance —
Hasheen — The Zariba — Oonvoys — Tamai — Hospital.]

Keviews : The Times, Aug. 18, 1885 ;

The Athenseum, Aug. 8, 1885 ; The Spectator,
vol. 58, 1886, p. 1042.

Awards for the Suakin Campaign. [By

Sorutetor.] The Times, Sept. 17, 1885.

[An analysis of the despatches from the British
Conmianders in Egypt, Sir G. Graham and Lord
Wolseley.]

British Force at Suakim. Telegram from
the Adjutant-General to the Forces. Parlia-
mentary Paper, 1884, No. 3889.

British Garrison at Snakim. (Friendly
Natives starting for night scouting. Natives
coming in to be paid for work on the Snakim
Eailway.) Illustrations in The Graphic,
vols. 29, 30, 1884.

Campaign at Suakim. The Chraphic, vol. 31,
1885, pp. 302, 374.

Defence of Suakim. Bird's-eye view. The
Illustrated London News, voL 85, 1884, p. 14.

Evacuation of Suakin. Times of India,
June 12, 1886.

SUA

SUAKIN [Suahim'\, Expedition — Cost. Eetum

of the Approximate Cost, as nearly as can be

ascertained, of the Military Expeditions to

Suakim, &c, [Address 12th August : Sir

Henry Tyler.] Parliamentary Paper, No. 360,

1885.

[The extra cost of the first expeditioD in 1884,
£352,352 ; second, in 1885, £2,127,762 ; oost of the
Suakin-Berber railway, including pipe line and water
supply, £865,869; total, £3,845,483. Charges as
regards the contingent despatched by the Govern-
ment of New Bouth Wales, and nothing has been
included in this statement on account of the expense
of the ultunate conveyance from Egypt to England
of the troops detained in Egypt and at Cyprus. First
expedition, 246 officers, 14 warrant officers, 4,946
non-commissioned officers and men, 611 horKS.
Second expedition, 576 officers, 55 warrant officers,
12,949 non-commissioned officers and men, 1,811
horses. Of the latter force the Indian contingent
numbered 47 officers and 3,164 men, with 549 hor:>e8.]

Expedition to Suakim. The Times, March

21, April 6, 1885.

Fighting round Souakim. Hie Saturday
Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 400.

Gate (Principal) of Suakim. The Pictorial
World, vol. v., 1884, p. 481.

Navy (AfiFairs at Suakin) — Admiralty
Telegrams, February 5th to 12th, 1884.
Parliamentary Paper, 1884, No. 3890.

Notes at Suakim. The Cfraphic, vol. 32
1885, pp. 101, 236.

Osman Digna. Situation at Souakim.
H.M.S. Albacore shelling Osman Digna's
forces by electric light. Sketch in The
Illustrated London News, vol. 85, 1884, p. 45.

Ports. Sketches of the War in the Soudan,
including plan of the Port of Suakim. The
Illustrated London News, vol. 84, 1884.

Suakin and the Red Sea Ports. The

Olohe, Jan. 31, 1885.

Suakim, on the Bed Sea. Illustration

in The Cfraphic, 1883, vol. 28, p. 508.

Ecdlway. Agreement for the construction
of the Suakim-Berber Railway. Parlia-
mentary Paper, 1885 [4325]. See also
No. 360, 1885.

Railway. Souakim Railway at Otao.
Sketch in The Illustrated London News, yol. 87,
1885, p. 193.

Railway. Shipping Material at Woolwich
for the Souakim Rulway. Sketch in The
Illustrated London News, vol. 85, 1884, p. 15.

Railway. The Suakim Railway. Sketch
in The Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, p. 350.

- Railway. Suakim-Berber Railway. The
Daily Telegraph, Feb. 17, 1885.

Soudanese at Suakim. Sketches in The
Pictorial World, vol. v., 1884, pp. 341, 481.

SUA

SUAKIN [Suakim]. Snakin to Berber and
Khartum. A Facsimile of Map drawn by the
late General C. G. Gordon, E.E., at Khartum,
March 17, 1874. 1 Sheet. Miles to an
inch: 21. London (^Stanford), 1885.

Tent-pegging extraordinary at Sonakim.

The Illustrated London New8, 1885, vol. 86,
p. 646.

What is to be done with Suakim? The

Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, p. 590.

BUARisS (Joseph Marie), Bishop of Vaison,

See NiLUS.

BUBHI; Beg, Efendi. See Ibn Kualdoun.

SUCKAU (W.). See Heeren (A. H. L.).

Pfeiffeb (I. E.).

SUDAN (Adolphe). Histoire et Mythologie.
L'Enfant de I'Oasis ou Gemil^e la Fianc^ dn
Nil, avec des notes, pp. 32.
Mon^peUier, 1844. 8^.

StoAN; The. See Soudan.

SUE (Marie Joseph Eugene). Histoire de la
Marine Militaire de tons lea peuples depnis
rAntiquit6 jusqu'li nos jours . . . Marine des
peuples anciens. Marine Ottomane. Parts,
BatignolleS'Monceaux [printed], 1841. 12^.

SUEZ BAY. Chart. See Admiralty.— France.
— DSpSt de la Marine,

SUEZ CANAL, The. AcroBS the Isthmus of
Suez. Chamhen^s Edinburgh Journal, vol. 28,
p. 250.

Agreement respecting the Suez Canal.
Basis. The Spectator, 1883, vol. 16, p. 1465.

- Annual meeting of the Suez Canal Com-
pany in Paris. The Times, June 5, 1885.

- A Point gained for the new Suez Canal.
The Star, Montreal, Aug. 18, 1884.

Ashore in the Suez Canal. The Graphic^
1884, vol. 29, p. 211.

- Banquet du Canal de Suez. Discours.
Paris, 1864. 8®.

Bibliography. ** M. Marius Fontane a rMig6
une bibuographie comprenant environ 1600
ouvrages, cartes, et plans, pour la plupart
fran^ais, relatifs au Canal de Suez. Cette
biblioCTaphie ne paratt pas devoir dtre
publiee." — J. Jackson, Bibl GSogr., 1881.

Bird's-eye View of the Suez Canal, &o.
One sheet. Wyld (London),

British Expedition to Egypt, 1882. Notices
in The Graphic, vol. 26, 1882 :— Suez Canal,
pp. 26, 194. — The Cape Route v. the Suez
Canal, p. 50. — Europe and the Suez Canal,

SUE

267

p. 170. — The P. and 0. Steamer Ancona
passing through the Canal, p. 101.— H.M.8.
Orion in the Suez Canal, p. 213. — Views on
the Suez Canal, pp. 224, 225.— Bird's-eye
View of the Canal, Supp., Sept. 2nd. —
Grenadier Guards on the Batavia enteriiig
the Canal, p. 245. — Seaforth Highlanders on
guard at the Suez Hotel, Supp., Sept. 9th. —
Mule Battery at the Suez CancJ, Supp.,
Sept. 16th.

SUEZ CANAL; The. BritiHh Proposal for the
Suez Canal. The Spectator, 1883, vol. 66,
p. 8.

Canal Maritime Fran9ais ; suivi d'une

Notice sur le Canal de Suez. pp. 30 et 1
carte. Toulouse, 1870. 8^.

Capital subscribed for the Suez Canal, 1859.
Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 67, p. 88.

- Ce que Coilte a I'l^gypte le Canal de Suez.
Paris. S^.

Chambers of Commerce upon the Suez Canal.
The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, p. 918.

Charts, etc. Admiralty Chart. Suez Canal ;
corrected 1881. [No. and size, 233 de.
Scale, m = 1*5.]

See Admiralty.

Commission. Official Correspondence re
speoting the Suez Canal, with Protocols and
Proc^s-verbaux of Meetings. ParliamerUari/
Paper, 1884-85, Egypt (No. 19). [4599.]

- Commission. The Suez Canal Commission.
The Times, Feb. 4, April 13, 17, May 6, 12,

1885.

Draft Treaty. The Times, May 19, 1885.
Plenary Sitting. The Times, June 5,

1885.

- Commission. Commissie [of the Kiiigdom
of the Netherlands] benoemd tot het instellen
van een onderzoek naar de gevolgen der
doorgraving van de Landengte van S.

Commission Internationale du Canal de Suez,
Extraits des Proc^-verbaux des Stances.
Paris, 1855. 8**.

Percement de Tlsthme de Suez. Bap-
port et projet de la Commission Interna-
tionale. Paris (Impr. Impir.), i%^6, 8**.

•^— Percement de I'lsthme de Suez. Ex-
pos6 et documents. 2* S6r.
Paris, 1856. 8®.

Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de
Suez. Compagnie Universelle du Canal
Maritime de Suez. Premiere Assembl6e
Gen6rale des Actionnaires (15 Mai, 1860).
Bapport de M. F. de Lesseps, etc.
[Paris, 1 860.] 8^

Constitution. Becueil des pieces et

documents officiels. pp. 272. Pam, 1873. 8^

2 M 2

268

SUE

SUE

SUEZ CANAL, The, Compagnie Universelle
du Canal Maritime de Suez. M^moire k con-
suiter Bur la consultation de M** Odilon
Barrot, Dufaure & J. Favre, en date du 30
Novembre 1863. Paris, 1864. 4^.

-^— Cartes hydrographiques du Canal
maritime de Suez. Carte du canal, 3 feuilles.
— Port et mouillage de Suez, 2 feuilles. —
Lac Timsah, J feuille. — Port-Said, i feuille.

-^— Enquete sur la question du Tonnage.
1" recueil de documents, 1868-73, 4<>.— 2«
recueil de documents, 1871-72-73.
ParUy 1873. 4^

-^— Eapport au nom du conseil d*adminis-
tration. jParis.

Company. Proposition of the Suez Canal
Company. The Spectator^ 1883, vol. 66,
p. 631.

Company. The Suez Canal Company. The
Times, Jan. 24, 1884; May 30, 1884.

Concessions, Conventions, Statutes, and Be-
solution of the Suez Canal Company, with
the Sultan's Firman. Sessional Papers of
the House of Lords, 1883 [C. 3806]. (No. 23,
reprint of No. 6 of 1876.)

Conference in Paris. Termination. The
Times, June 16, 1886.

Control of the Canal. Fresh proposals
presented by the English Delegates to the
Commission. The Times, June 10, 1886.

Correspondence respecting the Suez Canal.
Sessional Papers of the House of Lords, 1883
[C. 3698].

- Correspondence respecting the Suez Canal
(with a plan). Parliamentary Paper, 1884,
No. 3860, Egypt (No. 3).

Debate. The Suez Canal Debate. The
Graphic, 1883, vol. 28, p. 110.

Declarations of the Turkish Government
respecting the Suez Canal, &c,, on signing
the Declarations and Convention of March
17 and 18, 1886. Parliamentary Paper,
No. 4362. See also No. 4339.

Deputation to Mr. Childers on the Suez
Canal. The Spectator, vol. 66, 1883, p. 917.

Der Kanal von Suez. Leipziger Illustrirte
Zeitung, 1866, No. 647 ; 1866, No. 688.

- Der Eanal zur Yerbindung des Mittellandi-
schen Meeres mit dem Eothen Meere. Maga-
tin fiir die Literatur des Auslandes, 1866,
No. 26.

Der Suez- Canal. Augsh. AUgemeine Zeitung,
1867, Beilage, Nos. 326-331, 332-338.

Der Suez-Canal. Grenzboten, Leipzig, 1869,
pp. 282-294, 348-368.

SUEZ CANAL, The. Der Suez-Canal und der
Franzosische Einfluss in Aegypten. Das
Ausland, Stuttgart, 1868, pp. 687, 688.

Der Suez-Canal und derSeeweg nach Indien.

Zeitschrift fiir Allgem, Erdkunde, Neue Folgo»
11. Bd., 1867, pp. 278, 279.

Des consequences de la mar^e du 8 fSvrier,

k Suez et vers Peluse. Bulletin de Vlnstitut

tgyptien. No. 3, 1860.

Despatch from Earl Granville, Jan. 3, 1883,
respecting the Suez Canal, &c. Parlia-
mentary Paper, 1886, No. 4365.

- Despatch from the British Suez Canal
Directors, 1883. Sessional Papers of the
House of Lords, 1886 [C. 3697].

- Despatch from the Porte to the Ottoman
Ambassador in London of 6th April, 1863,
relative to the Suez Canal. Sessional Papers
of the House of Lords, 1883 [C. 3734].

Die Durchstechung der Landenge von Suez.
Leipziger Ulustr, Zeitung, No. 763, 1868.

Die Durchstechung der Landenge von Suez
vom botanischen Standpunkte ans. Bon-
pkmdia, Dessau, 1868, No. 13.

Die Lisel Perim und der Suez-CanaL Das
Ausland, Stuttgart, 1868, pp. 612-618.

Die Kanalisirung des Isthmus von Suez.
Unsere Zeit., Heft i., pp. 1-42.
Leipzig (JBrockhaus), 1857. ^^•

- Die Mercantile und Politische Bedeutnng
des Suez-Canals. Das Ausland, 1860, No. 4.

Die wahrscheinliche Yersandung des pro-
jectirten Kanals von Suez. Petermann^s Geo-
graph. MiUheilungen, 1868, p. 376.

Directe stoomvaart op Java door het Suez
Kanaal. [1870.] 8^

Effects of the Suez Canal on Commerce.
De Bow's Commercial Beview, vol. 21, p. 644.

Egypt and the Suez Canal. Fraser's Maga-
zine, vol. 61, p. 134.

Ertrag des Suezkanals. Das Ausland^ 1882,
p. 769.

Explanation of the Arrangement respecting
the Suez Canal. The Spectator, vol. 66, 1833,
p. 886.

- Fauna des Suezkanals. Das Ausland, 1882,
p. 219.

From Port Said to Suez. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 66, 1883, pp. 692, 728.

- Illustrations, with portrait of M. de Lesseps.
The Ulustraled London News, voL 83, July 21,

1883.

International Theory of the Suez Canal.
The Spectator, 1883, vol. 56, p. 921.

Isthme de Suez. Journal de rUnion des
Deux Mers. Paris.

SUE

SUEZ CANAL, The. Isthmus of Suez. SotUhem
Quarterly Beview, vol. 9, p. 57 ; Litfing Age,
vol. 47, p. 161.

Itineraire des Invites aux F^tes d'lnaugura-
tion du Canal de Suez, public par ordre de
S. A. le Khedive. 1 oarte d'^gypte et 1 plan
du Temple de Dend6rali. 8®.

- Kanalen ved Suez, med et Till»g om nogle
8Bgyptiske Forhold. Med et Kort over Suez-
kanalen og omliggende Terrain.
Kj^benhatm, i86i. 8^

Kort Overzigt van het Ontwerp der Door-
graving van de Landengte van Suez. De
Economisty Amsterdam, July, Aug., Sept. 1858.

Elritiker und Vertheidiger dee Problems
einer Canalisirung des Isthmus von Suez.
Daa Aualand, 1856, No. 26.

La Solution de la Question du Canal de
Suez. [?Pari8,] 1874. 8^.

Le Canal de Suez. Journal public k Paris,
1873.

Lights. The Admiralty List of Lights in
the Mediterranean . . . and Gulf of Suez, etc,

iS-ji. 8^

80.

SUE

269

1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1880.

80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.

L'Isthme de Suez. Journal public h Paris,
1859 1 1874.

Lords Granville and Salisbury on the Suez
Canal. The ^tatar, vol. 56, 1883, pp. 917,
918.

Maritime Canal from Alexandria to Suez,
Papers respecting Project for making. 1872.
Sesnonal Papers of the House of Lords, 1883
[C. 3728].

Maritime Canal and Second Suez Canal.
The Saturday Beview, vol. 55, 1883, p. 651.

Second Suez Canal. Political articles

in The Saturday Beview, voL 56, 1883, pp. 31,
65.

The Second Suez Canal ProposaL Ill-
feeling in France. The Spectator, 1883,
vol. 56, pp. 598, 631.

My Trip to the Suez Canal, and back to
London. [A letter.] London, 1870. 80,

Navigation of the Suez Canal. Directions.
See Bed Sea Pilot, 1883, 3rd edition; also
Supplement, corrected to June 1886. [Pub-
lished by the Admiralty.]

SUEZ CANAL, The. Negotiations re the Suez
Canal. The Spectator, 1883, vol. 56, pp. 917,
918.

The Suez Canal Negotiations. The Chraphic^
1883, vol. 28, p. 58.

- Niederlandischen Eommission uber die
Folgen des Projektirten Suez-Kanales. l^e-
richt. Preussisches Randelsarchiv, 1860, No. 8.

- Note sur le percement de Tlsthme de Suez.
See under Morbihan.

- Nouveaux documents pour servir k THis-
toire du Percement de Tlsthme de Suez.
Nouveaux Annal. des Voyages, 1856, iii. p. 16.

- Plans of the Suez Canal, and of the countrv
between the Canal and Cairo. The lUus"
trated London News, vol. 81, 1882, pp. 33,
218.

Plan de la Baie de Suez. N« 3074, 1 feuille.
D6pdt de la Marine, France.

Plan du Port et du Mouillage de Suez, 1874.
1 feuille, n^ 2211. D^pdt de la Marine,
France.

Plan. L'Isthme de Suez.
Paris, 1 861. 80.

Po6sie Arabe sur I'avenir du Canal de Suez

pour rifegypte. BuUetin de Flnstitut J^gyptien,
No. 7, 1862.

Port et Mouillage. Plan. See France. —
DSpdt de la Marine.

- Procession of Steamers after a block in the
Suez Canal. The Oraphie, vol. 32, 1885,
p. 57.

Project of the Suez Canal, 1847. Journal of
the Franklin Institute, voL 44, p. 79.

Proposed Navigation across the Isthmus of
Suez. Colonial Magazine, xiv. 1850, p. 128.

Public Works at Suez. The Builder^ June
14, 1873 ; vol. 31, p. 460.

Purchase of Shares — Accounts. Parlia-
meniary Paper, 1884, No. 230, Suez Canal
[H. C. 1884].

Purchase of Shares. Accounts (to 31
March, 1885). Parliamentary Paper, 1885,
No. 246.

Quarantine at Suez. Hie Saturday Beciew^
vol. 59, 1885, p. 738.

Question of the Suez Canal. Practical Jlfo-
gazine, vol. 4, p. 19.

Bachat du Peage du Canal de Suez.
Le Caire, 1872, 1873.

Report and Plan of the International Scien-
tific Commission on the Isthmus of Suez
Ship Canal; with appendix containing the
latest official documents. XronJim, 1857. 80.

^0

SUE

SUEZ CANAL, The. Eeport by the British
Suez Canal Directors on the Provisional
Agreement with M. de Lesseps of 10th July,
1883. Sessional Papers of the House of Lords,
1883 [C. 3672].

Eevised Eegulations from the Directors of
the Suez Canal. Parliamentary Paper, 1884-
85 [4591].

Sailing Directions for the Suez Canal and
its entrances at Port Said and Suez, with
short notes on the Gulf of Suez, Jubal Strait,
etc. London, 1870. 8®.

- Select Committee of the International Com-
mission of the Suez Canal. Report of meet-
ings held in Paris, Feb. 1885.

Sir S. Northcote's Motion on the Suez
Canal. The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, pp. 953-

984.

Shipping. Bulletin trimestriel de la navi-

fEition par le Canal de Suez.
e Caire, 1881, etc. 4®.

[In progn^ess.]

Shipping. Suez Canal : Return of Shipping
and Tonnage, 1869-82. Sessional Papers of
the House of Lords, 1883 [0. 3474].

Shipping. Suez Canal : Return of Shipping
and Tonnage, 1883. Parliamentary Paper,

1884 [4025].

Shipping and Tonnage. 1882, 1883, 1884.
Parliamentary Paper, 1884-85 [4420].

[The number of vessels passing through the Canal
in 1884 was actually less by 23 than in 1883—3,284
vessels as against 3,307 — ^yet the net tonnage for
1884, 5,871,500 tons as against 5,775,681 tons, was
greater by 95,689 tons, showing an increase in the
size of the vessels using the Canal. This tncrease of
tonnage, however, was not sufficient to prevent a
diminution in the transit receipts caused by a reduc-
tion of 5O0. in the navigation dues from January 1,
1884, and by the abolition of the pilotage tax on
July 1 of that year. The transit receipts for 1884
were 62,378,1 15f. 54c., as against 65,847,812f. 16c. for
1883. As to the comparative amounts of shipping of
the various nationalities for the three years, the per-
centages of net tonnage for the year 1884 do not vary
much from those of the previous year, the tonnage of
Great Britain forming 76 per cent, and that of
France ,9*6 per cent of the total tonnage engaged.
In 1884 the number of British vessels was 2,474, of
6,812,533 gross tons, compared with 800 French, of
829,398 tons, 145 Dutch, of 859,756 tons, and 130
German, of 238,293 tons.]

Societe des R6gate8 de risthme de Suez.
Paris, 1 856. 8<>.

Statistique des nayires — Canal de Suez,
1 880-8 1 . 3 vol. Caire, 1881.

Statistique des Bateaux passant a Suez.
CbtVe, 1881.

SUE ,

SUEZ CANAL, The. Suez and Cairo. Fro-
posed Railway. Westminster Beview, toL 42,
p. 428 ; Living Age, vol. 4, p. 205.

The Ancient Suez Canal. Blachwood^t
Magazine, vol. 56, p. 182.

The Future Capital of the British Empire.
A possible solution of the Suez Canal and
Eastern Questions. A Political Study by a
Conservative-Radical.
London {Bidgvoay'), 1883. 8®.

The Future of the Suez Canal. The Spectator ^
1883, vol. 56, p. 1244.

The Isthmus of Suez Canal. The Illustrated
London News, Oct. 11, 1856, No. 824, vol.

XXIX.

The Scheme (of 1883) abandoned. T7*e
Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, p. 949.

The Sea of Suez. Map. London (Wyld).

The Stoiy of the Suez Canal. AU the Year
Bound, vol. 35, p. 349.

The Suez Canal. [Beviews, etc.] — Appleton^s
Journal, vol. 1, Supp. — Bankers^ Magazine
(New York), vol. .30, p. 501.— Blaekwood^s
Magazine, vol. 106, p. 730; vol. 107, pp. 85,
356. — Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, voL 41,
p. 60 ; vol. 47, p. 209. —CoUmm's New Monthly
magazine, vol. 106, p. 379 ; vol. 113, p. 1 ;
vol. 135, p. 1. — Dublin University Magazine,
vol. 51, p. 642. — Edinburgh Beview, vol. 103,
p. 235 ; vol. 143, p. 250.— Foreign Quarterly
Iteview, vol. 32, p. 534. — Hunt^s Men^nts'
Magazine, vol. 49, p. 367; vol. 57, p. 252.
— Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 61,
pp. 160, 367. — Living Age, yoI. 61, p. 667;
vol. 64, p. 373.— Nature, vol. 1, p. 81.— OW
and New, vol. 1, p. 238. — Quarterly Beview,
vol. 142, p. 429. — St. James's Magazine, vol. 23,
p. 807.— S/. Paulas Magazine, vol. 6, p. 464. —
The Builder, vol. 21, p. 547.— 2^6 Saturday
Beview, vol. 54, 1882, p. 426 ; vol. 66, 1883,
pp. 395, 426, 650, 718 ; vol. 67, 1884, pp. 172,
273, 339.

The Suez Canal. Parliamentary Papers
[3345] relating to the Affairs of, 1882.
(With a Plan.)

The Suez Canal (Purchase of Shares). Ac-
counts relative to. Parliamentary Paper
[242], 1882.

The Suez Canal Company. Further Cor-
respondence respecting the Affairs of. Parlia-
mentary Paper [2715], 1880. (With a Plan.)

- The Suez Canal Company. Correspondence
respecting the Dues levied by. Parliamen-
tary Paper [2805], 1881.

The Suez Canal and Commerce. Bankers'
Magazine (New York), vol. 30, p. 269.

SUE

SUEZ CANAL; The. The Suez Canal and
Egypt. London Quarterly Beview, vol. 33,
p. 441 ; Fraser^s Magazine^ vol. 61, p. 134.

THe Suez Canal and the Government. The
Spectator, 1883, vol. 56, p. 920.

The Snez and Euphrates Eoutes. Quarterly
Bevieujy vol. 102, p. 364.

- The Suez Canal and F. de Lesseps. Cham^
hers* 8 Edinhurgh Journal, vol. 53, p. 113;
Practical Magazine, vol. 5, p. 161.

- The Suez Canal and Trade. Bankers' Maga-
zine (New York), vol. 32, p. 110.

- The Sunken Dredger which caused the
block in the Suez Canal. The Graphic,
vol. 31, 1886, p. 648.

Through the Suez Canal. Temple Bar,
vol. 44, p. 608.

- Tonnage in the Suez Canal. Eclectic
Engineering Magazine, vol. 12, p. 263.

- TJeber die Durchsteohung der Landenge
von Suez. Allgem, Zeitung, Augsburg, 1855,
Beilage, No. 224.

Ueber die Erdenge von Suez, und die Ver-
einigung des Mittellandischen und des
Bothen Meeres. Oeographische Ephemeriden,
II. 1798, pp. 97, 193.

- Verslag over de vermoedelyke gevolgen
der doorgraving van de Landengte van Suez
voor den Handel en de reederyen van Neder-
land. S' Oravenh,, i859« 4®-

- Visions from the Isthmus of Suez. Once a
Week, vol. 21, p. 490.

- Visit to the Suez Canal. ComhiU Magazine,
vol. 13, p. 363.

Widening the Suez Canal. Negotiations.
The Times, Dec. 20, 1886.

- Withdrawal of the Suez Canal Scheme.
The Spectator, 1883, vol. 56, p. 952.

Wyld*s Map from England to India. One
Sheet. 2 ft. 1 in. high, 3 ft. wide.

Wyld's Military Staff Map of Egypt, from
Ismaila to Cairo, including the whole course
of the Suez Canal. 1 Sheet. London, 1882.

Wyld's Official Map of the Suez Canal,
wittL inset Maps of English Possessions
between England and Australia. Coloured
Sheet. London, 1863.

Wyld's New Map of the Suez Canal, with
inset Maps of English Possessions between
England and Austndia. Coloured Sheet.

Wyld*s New Maps of Isthmus of Snez,
Canal, and Lower Egypt, with inset Map
showing British Possessions between Eng-
land and India. Coloured.

SUN

271

S^ItI (Jalal AddIn Al-). See Abd Al-Bahman
IBN Ab! Bakr (JalAl Al Din Abii al Fadhl),
AUSuyuti,

SUEKOT; Temple at. See Nile Expedition,

1884.

SULAIMAN Khddim, Grand Vizier to SuUan
Sulaimdn I. Des Soleyman Bascha Beise von
Suez nach Jndien bei seinem Feldzuge wider
die Portugiesen in Diu von 1537. Beschrie-
ben von einem Officier der venetianischen
Galeeren. . . . Aus dam Italienischen iiber-
setzet. See Schwabe (J. J.). Allgemeine
Historic der Reisen, etc. Bd. 1.
1747, etc. 4®.

See Soleyman.

SULKOWSKY (Joseph). Description de la
route du Eaire a Ssal^hhifeh. Imprimee
dans le T' volume de la DScade Egyptienne.

Description de la Eoute du Cairo h Ssaleh-
hyeh. M&moires «*r VJ^gypte, tome i. pp. 40-
53.

Ses M6moires historiques, politiques et

militaires sur . . . (les Campagnes d'!^gypte
1798, 1799). 1 planche. Paris, 1832. 8^.

SULTAN, The. The Sultan and Egypt. The
Graphic, vol. 32, 1885, p. 694.

-^» Histoire abr^gde des Sultans Ottomans et
des Pachas de Tlfegypte, jusqu*^ Tan 1084 de
rh^gire. Les demiers feuillets de ce volume
sont converts de notes de la main de Venture
de Paradis. 230 feuillets. MS. du xviii*
si^cle. [Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que
Nationale, Paris, No. 1854.]

Fragment d'une histoire des Sultans Otto-
mans et des Pachas turcs 6tablis en ifegypte.
Les premiers cahiers (probablement six), et
plusieurs feuillets k la fin, manquent. Le
MS. commence au milieu de Thistoire de Mo-
hammad n., fils de Mour4d, oonqu6rant de
Constantinople. Le dernier article est con-
sacr6 au r^gne de Solaim&n ibn Ibr&him
Kh&n, qui monta sur le trdne en 1099 de
rh6gire. L'histoire des Pachas de Ti^gypte
(fol. 30) est indiquee oomme le quatridme

chapitre ((^^U) ^® Touvrage. Le redt

BUHEILT. See Sohbqu.

s'arr^te k Tan 1120 de I'h^gire. 78 feuillets.
MS. du xvm« sidcle. [Arabic ms. in the
Biblioth^ue Nationale, Paris, No. 1855.]

SUMMERS {Bev. W. H.^ Note on the rela-
tions between Biblical and Egyptian His-
tory. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical
Archseohgy, 1885, voL vn., p. 179.

SUNDEVAL (C). Foglar fr&n Nordosten
Africa. Ofersigt of Kongl, Vetensk. Academie
Forehandlinger, 1850, No. 5.

272

SUP

STN

SUPAN (Prof. Dr. A.). See Petermanns Mit-
teilungen.

SUPER (C. W.). Libraries of Alexandria.
National Quarterly Beview, vol. 32, p. 37.

Museum of Alexandria. National Quarterly

Review, vol. 36, p. 264.

SUPERSTITION. Superstition in Egypt.
Blackwood^B Magazine^ vol. 37, p. 534.

SURIUS (Laurent), de Luheck, Beligietix de la

Chartreuse. Histoire, ou Commentaire de

Toutes Glioses M^morables, ad venues depuis

i.xx. ans en ^, par toutes les parties du

inonde, tant au faict seculier que ecclesiastic ;

composez premi^rement par Laurent Surius,

et nouv. mis en fran9ois par Jacq. Estour-

neau Xaintongeois. Le tout revu, corrig6

et augments. 3* Edition. 460 feuillets.

Paris, 157^. 8^.

[Contents : Aden, pill(^e par les Turcs et son roy
tu^ — figypte fertile et peupl^e — ^Moeurs des Africains
— ^Afrique prise et min^e — Exp^ition de rEmpereur
k Alger — Barberousse prend Tunes et autres villes ;
il est chass^ d*Afriqae---Campson soudan d'^g^pte —
La Goulette prise par I'Empereur— Le pirate Uoruc
occupe Alger ; il est tu^ par les Espagnols — Laby-
rinthe d'Egypte — Madfero habits par les Portugais —
Mahomet et son sepulcre — Mahom^tains divisez en
deux sectes, et pourquoy ils s'entreha'issent — Mono-
motapa convertie k la foy, et incontinent apostate —
La Mecque, pourquoy elle est estim^e — Muleasse roy
de Tunes tue ses fr^res ; s'enfnit ; I'Empereur le resti-
tue ; il est aveugle par son fils — Fyramides d'Egypte
— Selym s'cmpare ae la Syrie et de rEgypte--Lo
Mont Sinai' descrit — Tripoly prise par les Turcs —
Ch&teau de Tunes pris par les esclavee, eto.]

SURRENDER. The Egyptian Surrender.
The Saturday Beview^ vol. 57, p. 799.

SUTHERLAND (A.). Egypt and the Bible.
Methodist Quarterly, vol. 35, p. 221.

SUTHERLAND-EDWARDS (H.). Moltke's
Campaign against the Egyptians. Macmil-
lan's Magazine, Oct. 1882.

SUYUTI. See 'Abd Al-Bahman.

SWAIN (J.). See Macleod (N.), D.D., the
Younger.

SWAINE (Bev. S. A.). General Gordon.
Xofidf<m(0(M«eZZ), 1885. 8^

[A volume of the " World's Workers " Series.]

SWAYNE (G. C). See Speke (Capt. J. H.).

SWEET-WATER CANAL. Demolition of a
Dam on the Canal. The Graphic, vol. 26,
1882, p. 269.— Black Watch dragging Boats
from tne Maritime to the Sweet-water Canal,
p. 324.

Ismailia-Port-Said-Slisswasserkanal. Das
Ausland, 1882, p. 338.

SYBEL (Lddwig von\ Kritik des Aegyptisohen
Ornaments. Arcnaologische Stadie. Mit 2
lithographirten Tafeln. pp. 41.
Marburg (Elwert), 1883. 8^

Beviews : T. S., Lit. CentroM.^ 9. Aug.,

1884, Sp. 1131. Hans DUtschke: Philol.
Bundschau, 4. Apr., 1885, Sp. 446. Justi :
D. Littztg, 7. Juli, 1884,;Sp. 972.

SYDENHAM. Ten Chief Courts of the Syden-
ham Palace. London, 1854. 8^.

SYED AHMAD, Khan Bahador. A Series of
Essays on the Life of Mohammed, and
Subjects subsidiary thereto, pp. 632, with
4 Genealogical Tables, 2 Maps, and coloured
Plate. London, 1870. 8^.

SYENB. See Assouan.

SYMBOLS, l^tude sur les divers Symboles
des ij^gyptiens en rapport avec leurs idees

philosophiques. Btdletin de VInstitut l^gyptien.
No. 8, 1864.

SYMONDS (Thomas), of the Society of Friends.
Begin. The voyce of the Just uttered : his
passing out of iBgypt through the Red Sea,
through the wildemesse to the promised land,
where rest of peace enjoyed.
London, 1656. 4^.

SYNAXARIUM. ^ LC'V^U Synaxarium,

..•^^

das ist, Heiligen-Kalender der ooptischen
Christen. [Compiled in Arabic by Bishop
Michael of Atrib and others.] Aus dem
Arabischen ubersetzt von F. Wustenfeld.
Qotha, 1879, e<c. 8^
[In progroflS.]

SYNCELLUS. Chronography. See Vale (B.).

SYNESIUS, of Cyrene; Bishop of PtoUmais.
Swccrtov . . . TTcpi Paxnk€UL^, €(9 rov avTOKparopa
'ApKaSior. Atcuv 17 7r€pi rrfs Kaff avrov Staycoyi^
^aXaKpas fyKWfttov. Ilcpt wpovoiaq 17 Alyxmrto^.
OfJuXuL cv vavriyvpei, Ilcpt iwirvKov jcai cfe
avTo Niin;^opov rov Tprj^opa ipfirp^€ta. Toy
avTov Suvccrtov cirtoroXat. S. de regno ad
Arcadium imperatorum Dion, sive de susq
vit83 ratione. Calvitii laudatio. De pro-
videntia, sen -^gyptius concio qusadam
panegyrica. De insomniis, cum Nicephori
Gregorap explicatione. Ejiisdem S. epistolse.
Ex bibliotheca regia. Or.
Parisiis, 1553. fol.

- Synesii Cyreneai, -^gyptii seu De Provi-
dentia disputatio : conversa in Latinum ser-
monem de exemplo manuscripto . . . Addita
Epistola ejusdem ad Orum . . . cum inter-
pi etatione Latina ipsa. Elaborata omnia ab
E. Rudingero, etc. BasHeee, 1557. 8®.

8TN

SYNEBIUS, of Cyrene; BUhop of PtoUmaU.
Synesios des Kyrenaeers Aegyptiaohe Er-
zahlungen uber die Yorsehung. Oriecliisoh
und Deutsch. Naoh Handachriften Terbesaert
nnd erlautert von J. G. Krabinger.
Svlzhach, 1835. 8^

SYRIA. Egypt and Syria. North Britiah
Beview, vol. 29, p. 149; Westminster Beview^
vol. 95, p. 187 ; Saturday Beview, vol. 20, 1866,
p. 588.

■ Syrien in seinen Verhaltnissen znr Pforte,
zu Aegypten und Europa. Brands Jtfinerra,
1841, vol. I. p. 487.

8YRISCH - AEGYPTISCHE GESELL-
SCHAFT. Die syriach-agyptisohe Gesell-
schaft in London und ihr ehemaliger Ehren-
sekretar. Zeitschrift der Deuischen Morgen-
Idndischen GeseUschaft, Bd. i., 1847, p. 210.

SYRO-EGYPTIAN SOCIETY OP LON-
DON. Original Papers read before the
Syro-Egyptian Society of London. Vol. i.
part 1. pp. 139. 3 plates and map.
London, 1845. S^.

[CJoNTKNTS : — J. CuUimore : Pharaoh and hiB
princes. — Holt Yates : Bemarks on the ObeliskB of
Ancient Egypt. — Ainsworth : Note on the Emperor
Trajan's Oimpaign in Mesopotamia. — S. Sharpe :
Notes on tlie Hieroglyphics of Horapollo Nilous. —
Buckingham : A Visit to the Buins of the Ancient
City of Naucratis. — C. Johnston : Notices on Abys-
sinia, as historically connected with Europe, Syria,
and the Holy Land. — W. Plate : Geographical and
Hi&torical Remarks on the Province of Hadhiamaiit
Grotefend : Bemarks on the Wedge Inscription
recently discovered on the Upper Euphrates.]

. Eeports of the Correspondence and Papers

read at the General Meetings of the Syro*
Egyptian Society of London, from Session
1845 and 1846 up to Session of 1859 and
1860. 8^

See ELiEROGLYPHics. Series of Lithographed

Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, copied under the
superintendence of the Council.

SYSTIiME m£tBIQUE. See Mxtbigal
System.

SZABVADT (Friedrich). Der Suezkanal. Mit
zwei Karten. pp. 199.
Leipzig (Brockhaus), 1858. 8®.

SZEDLO. See Kminek-Szedlo (G.).

SZULKOWSKI (Joseph). See Sulkowskt.

TAB

273

T. (M.). 5ee Perrot (G.).

T. (R. J.)« Letters from Palestine descriptive of
a Tour through Galilee and Judasa, vrith

VOL. n.

some account of the present state of Jerusa-
lem ; with letters from Egypt. With illus-
trations. London (Black), 1820. 8^.

tI-BAE-N-XONBOU. Papyrus in the Mu-

s^ !^gyptien du Louvre, Paiis. Inventaire
n® 3287. Papyrus mont^ sur toile et sur
carton, encadre. Haut. 0,21. Compositions
funeraires au trait, avec legendes hi^rogly-

Ehiques explicatives ; le tout k Tencre noire,
'ensemble de ce papyrus presente un certain
nombre de figures extraites du Livre dee
Morts et toutes se rapportent h Th^misph^re
inf^rieur du ciel, ^ Texception de la demi^re
qui fait allusion au point de I'horizon qui y
donne acc^s, ou le soleil se couche et oh T&me
p^n^tre pour accomplir, avec Tastre divin,
les peregrinations d*outre-tombe. Ce n'est
gu^re que par cette figure que ce manuscrit
se rattache aux precedents, qui sent plus
particuli^rement relatifs k la course du soleil
dans les denx hemispheres du cieL — (Catalogue
by T. Deveria, No. i. 3.)

TA-BA-XOU. Papyrus in the Musee ]fig3rp-
tien du Louvre, Paris. Liventaire n® 3248.
Papyrus monte sur 24 cartons et petits frag-
ments sur trois feuilles de papier. Le
commencement manque. Haut. 0,42. Manu-
scrit funeraire ecrit en caracteres hieratiques
avec figures au trait, initiales et commence-
ment des prescriptions en rouge. Le tout
execute avec le plus grand soId. On remarque
en plusieurs endroits des corrections ou
additions interlineaires qui temoignent de
Tattention qui a ete apportee k sa redaction.
La legende de la defunte est : *' L'Osiris,
assistante d'Amon-E&, Ta-ba-xou, veridique,
enfantee par Ta-xi-baa." Ce texte semble
contenir un eioge de la defunte et des sou-
haits pour la satisfaction de son &me. En
tete de la colonne suivante on lit une formule
magique presque identique k celle des
papyrus n« 3142a, 3160, 3172 et E. 3235.
Puis un paragraphe de trois lignes ainsi
con9u : ** Les textes de la oouronne (litanie)
que trouva le royal [fils . . .1 X&m-ouiis
sous la tete d'un defunt, k I'occident de
Memphis. Elle se fait k la porte de feu,
entre les defunts et les morts, pour ne pas
les laisser atteindre par ce qui les y attemt,
[dans le vetement de verite] des myiiades de
fois." Le prince X&-m-uiis ou Ch&-m-ouiUi
est le fils de Bamses n, qui fut erand-pretre
de Ptah, gouvemeur de Mem^mis, et plus
connu sous les noms de Chaemdjom ou
Chaemouab. Le texte debute par une invo-
cation magique. On lit k la colonne suivante
un autre petit texte divise en deux para-
graphes qui commencent chacun par le mot
discours fen rouge) et la legende de la
defunte. Yient ensuite une lon^e litanie
intituiee : Tk t*es-tu. Apr^s ce debut, on lit
une oinquantaine d*invocations dans les-
quelles Osiris est designe par ses titrea

2 K

274

TAG

TAM

mystiqiies, et qui oommencent tontes par le
mot Ve&-tu, " Elev6 (ou Ressuacit^ ?)." Vient
enfiuite iin autre texte intitnl6 : Tk tAttl arv
maa-xer^. C'est nne nouvelle litanie qui
semble se rapporter aux demi^res lignes de
la premiere. Au-dessous est un nouveaa
texte qui commence par ces mots: '*Dis-
conrs : Hommage 4 toi, Atnm ! Hommage k
toi, Ehepra! etc." La demi^re colonne dn
mannscnt est occup^ par plusieurs para-
graphes portant des titres particmiers.
Apr^ le dernier texte, se trouve une rubriqne
ainsi con9ue: '^Est point ce chapitre an
ponrtoTir du ooffre de celni qui reside dans la
region occidentale (Osiris)." Cette formule,
au moins, passait done pour avoir une origine
purement divine. Lee demi^res oolonnes de
oe manuscrit sent des plus iDt^ressantes,
puisqu'elles nous donnent un certain nombre
de textes nouveaux. — (^Catalogue by T. De-
v6ria, No. ni. 77.)

TACITUB. See Krall (J.).

TA-DI-T. Papyrus in the Mus6e ifegyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Liventaire n° 3142. Trente-
sept fragments d'un papyrus hiSratique, au
nom de '^ I'Assistante d'Ammon-R&, odiste de
la Bienfaisante, Ti^-diii^-t, enfant^ par la
dame assistante d*Ammon-Ra, Nes-Devnu-t."
{CcUcUogue by T. Deveria, No. ni. 78.)

TAGLIONI (Ch.). Deux Mois en ifegypte.
Journal d'un invito du Khedive, pp. viii.
317. Paris, 1870. 12o.

tAX-HOR. Papyrus in the Mu86e ij^gyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n° 3098. Frag-
ment hi^roglyphique du chapitre des sept
vaches (T. 148), au nom de " I'Osiris Tii-hor
ou Tinti-hor, veridique." — {Catalogue by T.
Dev6ria, No. ni. 79.)

TAX-XEB-T, or Tl-X3f-BOUt Papyrus in
the Mus6e ^fegyptien du Louvre, Paris. In-
ventaire n« 3063. Volumen de 0,293 milli-
metres de hauteur, sur un diam^tre de 0,040
millimetres, d6rouie en septembre 1867.
Partie mont^e sous verre, partie collde sur
carton. Extrait du Livre de Sortir du Jour
en 6criture hi6ratique d'assez basse ^poque,
avec figures k Tencre noire. Le texte porte
le titre suivant: ** Commencement des cha-
pitres du Livre de Sortir du Jour. Les
m&nes s'^l^vent de la region inf6rieure. (II
vit de nouveau en toute forme que desire son
coBur, par Tordre de R& (le soleil) et d'Osiris,
qui est dans la region occidentale, dieu grand,
Bouverain 6temel.) Bits au jour des fun^-
railles de TOsiris N, veridique, etc." La
l^gende de la d^fnnte donne des titres sacer-
dotaux qui sent rarement portes par les
femmes : " L'Osiris, THathor, la proph6tesse
de Thdt-xent-hesor-ti, la propn^tesse de
Xonsou-p^-ar-sex'i-m-oul^s, la proph6tesse

d*Amon-Ba-noum-ouas, la d6vote Ti^-xeb-t,
▼6ridique, fille du divin p^re et proph^te
d'Amon-IU, roi des dieux, Noum-het-rA,
▼6ridique, enfant^e par la dame (assistante
d'Amon-R4) Tai-tew, v6ridique."— ^CStitoZogfwe
by T. Deveria, No. UL 80.)

TAKARHEB. Papyrus (Hieratic) of Takarheb,
a female, with vignettes and text of chapters
110, 126, 149, 151, 152, 161, 155, 156, 157.
158, and 162 of the Book of the Dead or
Bitual. British Museum, No. 10,034.

TAKHONS. Papyrus of Takhons.
See Panofbe.

TAEI EDDINAHMED-MAKRIZI [TaM

AL-DfN As6 Al 'Abbas]. See Makrizi.

TALABOT (Paulin). Canal de Suez. Extrait
de la Beime des Deux Mondes, Livraison da
1« Mai 1855. Paris, 1855. 8^

TALBOT (James). Notice on some supposed
Egyptian Remains hitherto undeecribed, in
Upper Nubia. Archseological Journal, voL iv.
London, 1847.

TALBOT (LL'Col the Hon. R.). The Battle of
Abu-Klea. (With Plan^ By Lieut-Colonel
the Hon. R. Talbot. Toe Nineteenth Century,
January 1886.

TALBOT (W. H. Fox). See Society of Biblical

ARCHiEOLOGT.

TALE. Fragments of a Tale. Egyptian Ara-
maic. (Late Ptolemaic Period.) See Fac-
similes OF Ancient Manuscripts, etc. Oriental
Series. Part 11. Edited by Dr. William
Wright. Photographed and printed in Fac-
simile.

TALES. Egyptian Nursery Tales. The Saturday
Bedevo, vol. 53, 1882, p. 179.

TALLIEN (Jean Lambert). M6moire sur I'Ad-
ministration de Tj^gypte k T^poque de
rarriv6e des Fran^ais (an vii. de la R^pub-

lique Fran^aise). MSmoires sur VJ^gypte,
tome m. pp. 190-221.

TA-MA. Papyrus (Hieroglyphic) of Ta-ma, a
priestess of Amen-Ra. Genesis of earth.
Vignette of the 125th chapter (Great Judg-
ment) and part of text (Negative Confession)
of the same chapters of the Book of the Dead
or Ritual. British Museum, No. 10,008.

Papyrus (Hieroglyphic) of Ta-ma, priestess
of Amen-RjEt. Vignettes of chapters 57, 146,
74, 81, 126, 125, and 148 of the Book of the
Dead or RituaL British Museum, No*
10,002.

TAM

7AMAiR QOt^S. See Pharaohs.

TAMANHBB. The Victory at Tamanheb.
The Spectator, vol. 57, 1884, p. 336.

— The Positioii after the Victory at Tamanheb.
The Spectator, vol. 57, 1884, p. 401.

TAMASL Battle of Tamasi. Four pages of
sketches. The Illustrated London News,
April 12, 1884, vol. 84.

TAMASSIA (G.). Dell' Antioo Egitto e degl'
imperi Assiro e Medo-Persiano. pp. 144.
3 tav. Cremona, 1828. 8**.

TA-NA-HABOU. Papyrus in the Mus^e
]6gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n*
3123. Fragment du Livre des Morts en
hieratique, sans figures ; titres de chapitres
en noir. Bonne ecriture de basse 6poque.
Haut. 0,32. La Icgende de la defunte est :
'^L'Hathor, assistante d'Amon-E&, Ta-na-
habou, enfant^e par Nehem-8-r&-ta-ti." (jOatOr-
loffue by T. Devlria, No. iii. 81.)

TANCRIsDB DE DOLOMIEU (Deodat Gut
Silvain). * M^moire sur la Constitution

Physique de I'^figypte. Journal de Physique^
tome 42, pp. 41-61, 108-126, 194-214.

TANDEAU DE ST. NICOLAS (F. B.).

Dissertation sur r&riture Hieroglyphique.
Amsterdam, 1762. 12^. [See Journal des
Savans, Mai 1762.]

TANGYE (Richard). Beminisoences of Travel
in Australia, America, and Egypt. With
illustrations and portrait, pp. xiv. 290.
London, 1883. 8^

— New edition. 1884.

[CoNTKNTs: Suez — Uasaan — ^Donkeys for nine—
The langniflhing nobleman — Backsheesh — Painting
the lily — Forced labour, a painful sight — Agricul-
ture k la Adam — School interrupted — ^Li the bazaars
— The jewellers — A bridal party — Bultan Hassan —
Familiar devils— Up the Great Pyramid — ^The heaven-
sent stick — A wash and a shave — ^To Sakkara — ^A
great city — At Sakkara — Tomb of the sacred bulls —
The tomb of a high priest — A graphic biograph —
The eternal backsheesh — ^A camelcade— Pious orgies
— Howlers and dancers] — Miss Whately's schoob—
" She only steals the eggs now ! " — In Shubra avenue
— ^A useful animal — A morning ride — Sultan Selim
— ^ Sir, I am a Christian" — ^A holy fakir — ^A statue
4000 yean old — Irrigation — ^Venerable orphans —
Home to vote— Port Baid — ^Hawkers — Bohemiennes
— Marines — ^The last unmarried lady — ^The harbour
—A discerning young Arab— The Eed Ribbon Army
— " Once a member, alwavs a member " — ^The spider
— ^••One must be civ-il!"— Our blue-jackets — ^The
Suez Canal — Arabi in exile— A 'cute governor — ^Tho
French outwitted — ^^ Thomas Cook and Son" — ^A
black-guard— Tel-el-Kebir — The land of Gk)shen —
The Suez Canal — Lord Palmerston — ^Immense trafiSc
— Lake Temsah — Predictions — Eed tape— Absurd
restrictions — ^Lesseps' position — ^A suggestion — ^The
Dual Control— AraDi ^y — ^Mutinous oonduct— Ine-

TAN

276

gular oourt-martial — ^How Arabi recruited his army
— "L'^tat, c'est moi" — Alexandria — Ras-el-Tin —
The forts— A courageous merchant — ^Alexandria in
ruins — ^Alexandria not bombarded — ^Anglo-Indiana —
Brindisi — Quarantine.

Illustrations: A dragoman — ^A donkey boy — The
"Orient"— The schoolmaster •• abroad "—A •'peep »•
— ** Berry cheap, Sah I " — The mosque of Sultan
Hassan — Ascending the Great Pyramid — View ou
the Nile— The Sphinx — ^A wash and a shave — ^The
Serapeum, Sakkara — Bas-relief, tomb of Tih — ^A
camelcade — ^Prayers in the desert — A runner, or Sais
— In Shubra avenue— Water-carriers — ^The Tombs of
the Khalifs — A street in Bulak — A ,holy fiddr — ^A
wrecked ship of the desert — Au revoirl — In the
Suez Canal — A feather merchant — Cetewavo dis-
guised as a gentleman — ^Adenese women — ^A nuniliar
uioe.]

TANGYE (Eichard). Beminiscences of Travel
in Australia, America, and Egypt. Eeview :
The Westminster Beview, April 1884, p. 559.

TANIS. Discovery of the Necropolis of Tanis.
The Academy, vol. 25, 1884, p. 320.

— — English Exploration in Egypt. Tanis and
Nancratis. The Times, Feb. 26, 1886.

TANNER (Matthias). Societas Jesu nsqn^ ad
sanguinis et vit88 profusionem militans in
Europ&, Afric&, Asi& et America, oontri^
Gentiles, Mahometanos, Jadseos, Hereticos,
Impios pro Deo, fide, ecolesiA pietate. Sive
vita et mors eorum qni ex Societate Jesu in
cans& fidei et virtntis propugnatsQ, violentft
morte toto orbe snblati sunt. (174 plates by
Melohior Kussel, after C. Sereta.)
Pragse, 1675. fol.

TANOFRE. Sale of a house in the quarter of
the Ammonium at Thebes b^ Tanofre,
daughter of Amenhotep, dated in the 2nd
year of Ptolemy Euergetes i., B.C. 245.
Demotio Papyrus in the British Museum,
No. 10,073.

TA-NOZEM. Papyrus in the Musde l^lgyptien
du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n* 3086.
Manuscrit hieratique coll^ sur deux cartons.
Hauteur 0,32. La l^gende du defunt est :
" L'Osiris, assistante dTAmon-BA, Ti^nozem
ou Tid-nozem, v6ridique, enfant6e par TA-
s*ep, v6ridique." L'6criture est d'une basse
6poque; les figures grossi^rement dessin^s
sent peintes de diverses couleurs. — {Catcdague
by T. Dev6ria, No. iii. 82.)

TANT-S'ED-MAUT. Papyrus in the Mus6e
ifegyptien du Louvre, Paris. Liventaire n*
3286. T. 19 de la Notice de Champollion.
Papyrus colU sur carton et encadr^. Hau-
teur 0,24. Champollion s'exprime ainsi dans
sa Notice, T. 19: "Manuscrit hi6ratique,
d'une belle toiture, contenant aussi des
extraits du rituel fun^raire et des pri^res en
favour d'une femme nomm6e Thent-maht
(Tant-s'ed-maut). Le tableau point repr6-

2 N 2

270 TAO

sente la d^fonte presentant des offrandes k
Osiris {k face noire) et ii. sa divine eoeur
NepHthys." La 16gende hi6roglyhique de la
d6funte, nlac6e en marge, 6tait primitivement
6crite k 1 ext^rieur da voltimen ; elle est plus
complete dans le texte hi6ratique, oh on lit :
** L'Osiris pallacide d'Ammon, la noble Tant-
8*ed-mant, v6ridique." Le texte, dont I'^cri-
tnre n'est pentngtre pas post^rieure k la
vingt-denxi^me dynastie, se compose de sept
oolonnes, fonmit de precieuses variantes.
{Catalogue by T. Devena, No. lu. 83.)

TA-OUAGES. Papyrus in the Musee ilgyptien
du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n° 3252.
Papyrus monte sur carton. Haut. 0,10.
Manuscrit hieratique d*une bonne conserva-
tion ; recriture en est tres-noire et tr^nette.
G'est un cours exemplaire du Livre des
Morts, que son caract^re paleographique et
le nom m^me de la mdre de la defunte (Tli-
maou " la chatte '*) nous permettent de faire
remonter jusqu'a T^poque de la xxu* ou de
la xxf ir dynastie. II est au nom de *' L'Osiris
assistante d'Ammon-Ra Ta-ou^ges' enfant^e
)ar T^maon." — {Catalogue by T. Deveria,
To. m. 84.)

K

TA-OU-G'ES^ Papyrus in the Mus6e ifegyp-
tien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n** 3167.
Papyrus monte sur trois cartons. Hauteur,
0,31. Exemplaire hieratique du Livre des
Eespirations (Sinsin), suivi d'un tableau
representant la defunte : ** L'Osiris assistante
d'Amon-r&, T&-ug*es*, v^ridique, enfant^e par
Nes-neter-t-ten, forte." — {Catcdogue by T.
Dev6ria, No. iv. 7.)

T A-PER-O SIRI. Papyrus in the Mus6e !6gyp-
tien du Louvre, Paris. Entree n° 3911.
Fragment de papyrus monte sous verre en
deux parties separees. Hauteur 0,44.
Largeur 0,77. Manuscrit funeraire hiera-
tique avec titres de chapitres en rouge et
figures finement trac^es, parfois rehaussees
de rouge ; assez bon style de moyenne 6poque.
La defunte est "TOsiris Ta-per-Osiri, v6ri-
dique, enfantee par Tk-nohemou-s, veridique."
{Catalogue by T. Dev6ria, No. m. 85.)

TAQf AL-DIn ABtJ BAKR AL-MAQRfzl

See Maebizi.

TARBUCK (Edward Lance). A popular
Account of the Styles of Architecture,
their rise, progress, and present condition.
London, 1855. 8®. [Egyptian Architecture,
pp. 1-7.]

TARDIEU (P.). See Sonnini de Manoncour.

TARDY (J.). En Orient: ifegypte, Palestine,
Syrie, Turquie et Gr^ce; notes de voyage,
pp. 108. Mdcon {Imjpr. Protat), 1884. 12®.

TAS

TARQUIN (P.). See Eobiou (F.).

TARRT (H.). Le Chemin de Fer de TAlg^rie
an Soudan. L^Eocphration, Mai 26, 1877.

— — • Les Yilles Berb^res de la Valine de TOued
Mya. Bevue d^Ethnogr., tome 3, No. 1, Janv.
1884, pp. 1-44, fig. 1-18.

TA-SX-XEM. Papyrus in the Mus6e !6gyptien
du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n** 3121.
Haut. 0,27. Livre des Bespirations (Sinsin),
en 6criture hieratique. Un tableau initial
an trait represente la defunte amenee par
Anubis devant Osiris, Hathor ou Isis,
Haro^ris et Nephthys. Au-dessus de oette
composition est la legende de la defunte en
mauvais caract^res hieroglyphiqucs, lourde-
ment traces : " L'assistance d'Ammon-Ea, T-
8a-xem, la fiUe du divin pere, proph^te
d'Ammon-R4, . . . proph^te d'Osiris et de
Sokari (?), prophete de Xem, interpr^te de
fles paroles, grand chef, charge des proph^tes
dans Thebes, 2' prophete d*Ammon, . . . fils
de I-mhotep ^Imouth(is)." Le' texte hiera-
tique donne ae plus le nom de la mere:
" L'Hathor, assistante d'Ammon-R&, Ti^-*sa-
xem, enfantee par Ta-saas'-t-u-xet-u, forte."
{Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. iv. 9.)

tA-SE-N-TA-AHA-T. Papyrus in the Musee

ijfcgyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n*
3088. Collection Durand. Manuscrit hiera-
tique colle sur cinq cartons. Une partie du
papyrus a ^t^ coupee et enlev^e. La 16gende
de la defunte est: *'La dame T&-se-n-t4-
aha-t, v^ridique, enfantee par Isi-ouer-t."
{Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. m. 86.)

TA-8'ERAOU-XEM. Toile in the Mus^
^gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n**
X, 24 et 25, ancicns n°* 23 et 22. Bandelette
de toile longue de 635 centimetres, large de
25 millimetres, portant en une seule ligne
d*hi6roglyphes lineaires un extrait du chapi-
tre 18 du Livre des Morts, r6dige en Thonneur
de la d6funte : *' L'Osiris assistante d*Amon-
r&, T^-s*eraou-xem, veridique, fille de la
dame, assistante d'Amon-r&, Nes-xonsou,
veridique, et du prophete d'Amon dans les
Ap-t-ou (Thebes), majordome du Temple de
Xonsou-m-ou^i-nower-hotep (a Thebes), Har
(Horns), v6ridique." Cette bandelette porte
au revers, k Tex tre mite anterieure, le chiffre
ordinal 4% en ecriture demotique, ce qui
indique qu'elle etait precedee de trois autres
bandelettes semblables portant d'autres ex-
traits du Livre des Morts. Autre bandelette
provenant de la m^me sepulture et inscrite
au nom de la meme defunte. Elle est longue
de 562 centimetres, large de 3 centimetres, et
porte en une seule ligne d*hieroglyphes
lineaires, comme la precedente, une oopie
quelque pen abregee du chapitre 72 du
Todtenbuch. — {Catalogue by T. Deveria, No.
ni. 87.)

TA8

TAY

277

TA-S'ER-PAOUT-TA. Papyrns in the Morfo
!6gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n*
3158. Haut. 0,10. Manuscrit fun6raire en
^critnro hi^ratique sur papyrus, sans figures
ni rubriques, contenant le Livre des Bespira-
tions, 6ciit au nom de la d^funte : *' L'Osiris
Ti^-8er*-paut-<A-ti (ou Ta-se-n-paut-ta-ti), v6-
ridique, enfant6e par S*k&-xepri-t (ou S*4a-
xepir-t), v6ridique." — I^Catalogue by T. De-
v6ria. No. IV. 8.)

TATTAM {Bev. Henrt). A compendious
Grammar of the Egyptian Language as
contaiDed in the Coptic and Sahidic Dialects ;
with Observations on the Bashmuric; to-
gether with Alphabets and Numerals in the
Hieroglyphic and Enchorial Characters, and
a few explanatory observations, with an
Appendix consisting of the Budiments of a
Dictionary of the ancient Egyptian Language
in the enchorial character by Th. Young.
London {Arch)^ 1830. 8**.

Another edition. London, 1863. 8®.

Compendious Grammar of the Egyptian
Language. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache,
1863.

- An Account of an Egyptian Mummy by
Osbum. London, 8®.

• Catalogue of the Bev. H. Tattam's Coptic
and Sahidic Manuscripts purchased or copied
in Egypt. Zeitschrift der Deutachen Morgan-
Idndischen OeselUchafty Band 7 (Leipzig,
1853). pp. 94-97.

Der gegenwartige koptische Patriarch in
Cairo. Daa Ausland, Stuttgart, 1859, p. 982.

Duodecim Prophetarum Minorum libros in
lingua iBgyptiaca vulgo Coptica seu Mem-
phitica ex mss. parisiensi descnptos.
Oxonii, 1836. 8^

Lexicon Aegyptiaco-Latinum ex veteribus
linguae Aegyptiacae Monumentis et ex
operibus La Crozii, Woidii et aliorum summo
studio congestum. Cum indice vocum
Latinarum.
Oxoniae (e Typogr, Academico), 1835. ^^•

Prophetad Majores, in dialecto linguas
^gyptiacee Memphitica sea Coptica, edidit
cum versione Latina. 2 voL
Ooconti, 1852. 8®.

The Apostolic Constitutions, or Canons of
the Apostles, in Coptic, with an English
translation. London {Longman), 1848. 8**.

The Inscription at Axum. Clasaical Journal,
1810, I. p. 83.

The Inscription at Damiette. Classical
Journal, 1810, i. p. 93.

See Bible.
Job.

Parthey (Q.).
Prophets.

TAITI. Papyrus (Hieroglyphic) of Taui, a
female, containing the vignettes and part
of chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13,
14, 15, 76, 108, 113, 114, 115, 122, 124, 125,
129, 130, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, and 163 of
the Book of the Dead or Eitual. British
Museum, No. 9,902.

TAURINIUS (Z.). Beschreibung eini^r See-
und Landreisen nach Asien, Afrika und
Amerika, vorzuglich von Holland und Eng-
land nach Batavia, Madras, Bengalen, Japan
und China, ingleichen vom Vorgebirge der
guten Hoffnung durch die Kafferey und die
Wtiste Sahara nach Aegypten, von einem
geborenen Aegyptier. Mit einer Yorrede
von J. J. Eberl. 3 Theile.
Leipzig, 1 799-1 801. 8®. — Stuttgart {Aue).

^— - Lebensgesohichte und Beschreibung seiner
Beisen durch Asien, Afrika und Amerika.
2 Thle. in 1 Bde. Mit Portrait.
Wien, 1804. 8<>.

TAUSIER (L.). La Beligion des Taureaux
divins en Afrique. Revue Africaine^ xxi.,
1877, p. 185.

TAUXIER (H.). Une ]^migration Arabe dans
TAfrique du Nord entre Tepoque de J^sus-
Christ et celle de Mahomet. Notices, etc, de
la Society d^ Agriculture du DSpt. de la Manche,
tome v., 1880.

— — Une ^fimigratioD Arabe en Afrique un
si^cle apr^s J6sus-Christ. Bevue A/ncaine^
Mars, Avril, 1881.

TA VERNIER (Jean Baptiste). Six voyages
en Turquie, en Perse et aux Indes, pendant
I'espace de quarante ans et par toutes les
routes que Font pent tenir; accompagnez
d*observations particuli^res sur la qualitl, la
religion, le gouvemement, les coutumes et le
commerce de chaque pais, avec les figures,
les poids et la valeur des monnoyes qui y
ont cours. Nouvelle Edition revue, corrig6e
par un des amis de Tautheur, compagnon
de ses voyages, et augments de cartes et
d'estampes curieuses. 3 vol. Paris, 1676, 70.
4®.— 3 vol. Paris, 1678, 79. 12o. — 3 vol.
BruxeUes, 1690. 12®. — 3 vol. Paris, 1692.
12^—3 vol. Utrecht, 17 12. 8^ — 6 vol.
i?ouen, 17 1 3. 12®. — 3 vol. La Haye^ 17 18.
80.— 6 vol. Paris, 1724. 12®.

Beschreibung der sechs Eeisen in Tiirkey,
Persien und Indien, innerhalb vierzig
Jahren. Nebst der Beschreibung des
Tiirkischen Serails und der Kronung des
Konigs in Persien. Uebersetzt von J. Herm.
Wiederhold. 3 Theile, mit Kupfem.
Oent, 1 68 1, fol.

Vierzigjahrige Beisebeschreibun^, worinnen
dessen durch Turkey, Persien, Indien und
nooh mehr andere Orte vollbraohte aeohsmar

278

TAT

TAY

lige Landerreise vorgestellet wird, nnd Jacob
Spon's curiose Beise durch Italien, Dalmatien,
Griech- und Morgenland. In das Teutsche
fibergetragen durch J. Menudier. 3 Theile,
mit Eupfem. Nuraberg, i6Qi. fol.

TAVERNIER (Jean Baptiste). Viaggi in
Txirchia, Peraia ed India. 2 yol.
Boma, 1682. 4^

— Voyages and Travels into Turkey, PerBia,
and the East Indies. With maps.
London, 1690. fol.

TA-XAbES. Papyrus in the Musee ]^gyptien
du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n® 3272.
Papyrus coU^ sur carton. Manuscrit hi6ra-
tique de basse epoque. Texte et figure Ik
I'encre noire; sans rubriques. La partie
inf6rieure 'de ce manuscrit est fort endom-
magee par le bitume. Haut. 0,40. — {Cata-
logue by T. Dev^ria, No. in. 88.)

TAXATION. Egyptian Taxation. The Timet,
June 14, 1884.

TAYLOR (Bev. Alexander). Bemarks on
Vegetable Bemains from the Egyptian
Tombs. Proceedings of the Society of Bwlical
Archseology, vol. i. pp. 36, 37.

TAYLOR (Bayard). Eine Beise nach Central-
afrika, oder Leben und Landschaften von
Egypten bis zu den Negerstaaten am weissen
Nil. Uebersetzt von Joh. Ziethen.
Leipzig {Voigt und Oiinther), 1855. 8^.

Life and Landscape from Egypt to the
Negro Kingdoms of the White Nile ; being
a Journey to Central Africa. With a Map
and Illustrations. London (Bentley), iS^^. 8®.
— 2nd edit London, 1855. 8®. (See Dot
Aualandy 1854, Nos. 47-49; The Athenseum,
Sept. 1854, p. 1137.)

Bemarks on the Sequel to the Feriplus of
the Erytbrean Sea, and on the countiy of
the Seres, as described by Ammianus Mar-
cellinus. Journal of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal, 1847, xvi. 1»

Life and Landscapes from Egypt.
London, 1855. 8®.

Egypt and Ireland in the year 1874.

Lonaon (Low); New York [printed], 1875. 12<>.

[Tabt 1: Egypt, pp. 9-149. Contentb: Alex-
andria after twenty-two years — From Alexandria to
Cairo by rail— A new picture of Cairo— Sights in and
around Cairo— A trip to the Pyramids— Interview
■with the Khedive— Railways in Egypt— A trip to
the Fyoom — The Egyptian antiquities at Boolak —
Fragments of early Egyptian literature— Egypt under
theKhedive's rule— Knal notes from Egypt.]

See Fooo (W. M. P.).

TAYLOR (Bev. Isaac). The Abu Simbel In-
scription. The Academy , June 30, 1883.

TAYLOR (Isidore Justin Si^verin), Baron.

L'l^gypte, par le B. P. Laorty Hadji [Baron
Taylor]. (A description of the country,,
illustrated with 86 copper-plate engrayings.)
Paris (Lemaitre), 1857. ^^^

Autre Edition, pp. vii. 408. 36

planches. 1858. 8^.

[Le baron Taylor a collabor^ k " THiBtoire scien*
tinque de TExp^tion Fran9ai8e en iSgypte." D fut
charg^ officiellement sous Charles x. et sous Louis-
Philippe de deux Voyages en iSgypte, pour tndter de
Tacquisition des Ob^lisques de Louqsor et des plua
rares curiosity du Musee figyptlen. — B<mrquelot,j

and REYBAUD (Louis). La Syrie,
ri^^ypte, etc. ; consid^r^es sous leurs rap-
ports historiques, arch^ologiques, descriptifis
et pittoresques. Figures. Paris, 1835. 4®.

Autre edition. 150 planches.

Paris, 1839. ^^'

TAYLOR (John). The Great Pyramid. Why
was it built? and Who built it? With
Illustrations. London (Longman), 1859. 8®.

A New Edition, with index, additional

illustrations, the whole "Battle of the
Standards," and letters or papers from Sir
John Herschel, the " Times " newspaper,
and the Astronomer Boyal for Scotland.
London, 1864. 8°.

[Contents : Exterior of the Great Pyramid — The
Pyramids of Gizeh, supposed to be sepulchres — A
standard of measure — Colonel Howard Vyse's dis-
coYeries — Earliest measure of the base of the Great
Pyramid, by John Greaves— His description of the
Great Pyramid — Measure of the base by De Mon-
conys, Th^venot, Davison, French savants — Dis-
covery of casing-stones by Colonel H. Vyse — ^M.
Caviglia's discovery of the pavement — Colonel Vyse's
description of the casing-stones— Vyse and Perring's
measure of the Great Pyramid — Angle of the easing-
stones — All the different measures of the base recon-
ciled. Appendix : Additional Scripture measures of
length — An essay on the Standards, etc. — Brief
memoir of the Great Pyramid, offered as a communi-
cation to be read before the Boyal Society in 1859 —
Two letters to the editor of ' The Athennum * on a
British modular standard of length, by Sir J.
Herschel — * Times* leading article on the debate on
weights and measures, 9th of July, 1863— Letter iii
the * Times ' of July 9, 1863, on the decimal and
metric systems in practice — ^The metrical and decimal
systems, from the * Times,' 15th and 17th September^
1863. muBtratians: Origin, plan, and elevation
of the Pyramid — Its linear measure— Area measure
— ^Explanatory diagrams— The casing-stones— Section
of the casing-stones — Lower slope of Pyramid — Five
lines and three hollows — The porphyry coffer.]

See The Literanj Gazette, London, Dec. 3»
1869, No. 76; Deutsches Museum, Leipzig^
Deo. 1860.

TAT

TAYLOR (John), Lteutenant-Colonel Lettres
politiqnes, commerciales et litt^raires ear
rlnde, ou Vuee et inter^ts de TAngleterre
relativement k la BuBsie, h rindoustan et

k ri&gypte. Traduites de TAnglais (par
Dugour, Madgett et Barr^re). pp. xxxiL 487.
Paris, an ix. [1801.] 8®.

TAYLOR (J. P.). See Trumbull (H. C).

TAYLOR (William Cooke). Illustrations of
the Bible from the Monuments of Egypt,
pp. xvi. 200. With Illustrations.
London (Tilt), iS^S. 8°.

TEALE (J. P.). See George (E. S.).

TEB. See El Teb.

TEDESCO ( ). De la Situation Mon6taire
en ]6gypte. Marseille, 1 8^8. 8°.

TEINHART ( ). List des hieroglyphischen
Typen. Berlin, 1875. 8®.

TEL-EL-AMARNA. The Saturday Review,
Feb. 5, 1881.

TEL-EL-KEBIR. Notices in The Oraphic,
vol. 26, 1882 :— Arabi's Camp at, p. 349.—
Storming of Tel-el-Kebir, pp. 337, 340, 341.
— Egyptian Prisoners, p. 356. — Advance of
the Guards at Tel-el-Kebir— The 13th Bengal
Lancers, p. 345. — " Halt ! " Bringing Guns
into Position at Tel-el-Kebir, p. 372.— Tel-
el-Kebir (Poem), p. 310.— The Battle of Tel-
el-Kebir, p. 451. — Testament shattered at
Tel-el-Kebir, p. 734.— Bird's-eye View of
the Battle of Tel-el-Kebir, Supp., Oct. 28.—
" Victory 1 " Just after Tel-el-Kebir, p. 352.

Incidents of the Battle. See The Ulustraied

London News, vol. 81, 1882.

Tel-el-Khebir. The Saturday Beview, vol.

54, 1882, p. 426.

Infantry and Calvary engaged at Tel-el-

Khebir. See Great Britain.

The English Cemetery at Tel-el-Kebir.

Illustration in The Oraphic, 1883, vol. 28,
p. 249.

Revisiting the trenches at Tel-el-E[hebir.
The Illustrated London News, vol. 86, May 23,

1885.

See United States. — War Department.

TEL-EL-MASKHUTA. The Excavations at
Tel el-Maskhuta. Living Church, Chicatro,
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Les fouilles de Tell-el-Maskhoutah. Polyh.^
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See Mahuta.
TEMPEST (P.). 5eeBiPA(a).

TEN

279

TEMPLE (Henrt John), Viscount Palmerstan.
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British Policy in Egypt. See the author's
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- The Mahdi and British India. The Con-

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TEMPLE-BLACKWOOD (Bt. Hon. Frede-
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Despatch on Egypt. TAe Spectator, voL 56,

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See Soudan, The.

TEMPLEMAN (Dr. Peter).
See NoRDEN (F. L.).

TEMPLES. Temples and Tombs of Egypt.
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TENAILLE DE VAULABELLE (Achille^.
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Histoire de T^ypte modeme (1801 1 1833).

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TENENA. Papyrus in the Mos^e l^gyptien
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Kouge). Grand papyrus mont6 snr carton.
Haut. 0,54. Extrait du Livre des Morts en
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om6 de peintures remarquables, dont quel-
ques-unes sont rehauss^es d*or. Ce manu-
scrit est le seul de la collection dont line
partie du texte soit 4crite en blanc. Cette
particularity, extr^mement rare, ne se re-
trouve que dans un autre exemplaire con-
8ery6 au Musi§e du Caire. Les coloimes
d'ecriture sont disposees snivant I'ordre
retrograde. Ce beau manuscrit a et6 r6dig6
pour le dfifunt** Grammate Tenena, v6ridique,"
dont le nom n'est que rarement precede de
Tepith^te funeraire Osiris ou Osinen, ce qui
est tonjonrs un indice d'anciennet6. Ce per-
soimage porte egalement, en plui^ienrs en-
droits, le titre de *' propose aux cultivateurs
de la divine epouse." II 6tait fils de la dame
*' Tai " et il avait pour soeur la dame
Amense-t, v^ridique. Tons ces horns peuvent
remonter k I'^poque de la dik-huiti^me
dynastie. Ce manuscrit contient : — Un
tableau initial representant un grand pr^tre,

280 TEB

rev^tu de la peau de panth^re et versant
line libation ear la momie. Cette der-
ni^re est soutenue par un personnage que
remplace Anubis dans la premiere figure du
Todienbuch. Au-dessus de cette composition
sent une liste d'ofi&andes et une rang6e de
petits vases contenant des grains. La suite
6tait autrefois encadr^e dans le Mus^e
Charles x, — (^Catalogue by T. Deveria, No. m.
89.)

TERCIER (Jean Fi£rre). Memoire sur la
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— ^ See Ahmed, file de ZevibiL

TBRNAUX-COMPANS (H.). BibHoth^ue
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TERNER ( ). Souvenirs de Suez. Viesinik
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TERRASSON (Jean), Ahbe. Setbos, Histoire
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Gescbicbte d. egypt. Eonigs Sethos.
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Aus

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TERRY (Milton S.). The higher criticism of
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TESCHRIH BAIL. Arzneiwissensohaft.
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TESSON (L.). B^flexions et oroquis chemin
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3* 6dit. Tours {Mame), 1849. 12^

TESTA (DoMENico). Dissertazione sopra Due
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I

TEW

TESTA (DoMENico). Dissertation sur Deux 2iO-
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TETTERODE (N.). See Hieroglyphics. Types.

TEULIER (Th.). Au Peuple Fran<?ais. Let-

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TEUSCHER (Martin). 5ee Norden (F. L.).

TEV-RER-OUAS-T. Papyrus in the Musee

l&gyptien du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n*
3119. Papyrus monte sur trois cartons.
Haut. 0,20. Livre de ce qui est dans Th^mi-
sphere infer ieure pour la d^funte : " L'Osiris
dame pallacide d*Ammon-ra, roi des dieux,
Tev-rer-ouas-t," qui est representee dans un
tableau trace k Tune des extremites du papy-
rus. Debout, elle presente des offrandes a
'* Osiris, seigneur de la bonne region occiden-
tale." Sa tete est surmont^e d'un c6ne et d'un
bouton de lotus; sa chevelure pendante est
retenue par un bandeau sur le front. Yetue
d'une longue tunique qui laisse voir ses formes,
elle est paree d'un collier et de bracelets k
plusieurs rangs. Ce manuscrit contient les
m§mes representations et les mSmes textea
que le papyrus n"* 11. 1. Les textes, 6gale-
ment Merits en noir et en rouge, sent parfois
plus d^veloppes que ceux de ce dernier papy-
rus, et ils presentent souvent des variantes
importantes ; ils paraibsent m^me §tre g^n6-
ralement plus corrects. — (Catalogue by T.
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TEWFIK Muhammad Tewfik, Pasha, Khedive
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ann^e k Constantinople," par M^h^met
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Imprimerie Aramian (chez Arakd-J^fendi)^
1299. 80.

[LiyiaiBOiiB paruea :

l\ , ^u . OJ U» " Le coin da pofile," scenes
d'hiver.

2*. JxA^U^ laX^* "Lee conversatioiiB du
hatv&r

3*. ^V^ OS^» " Les eaux douces d'Europe.'*

TEW

Kamnzan."

iioctambtiles de Siamboul,** avec des details but lee
cabarets exutant anciennement k Constantinople.

6'. /j^<V?J L^y^ ** ^ chambre de T^pou-

TEWFIK. Muhammad Tewfik, Pasha, Khedive
of Egypt Copy of Note presented to the
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TEX

281

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The Khedive. The Saturday Beview, vol.
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The Khedive at Home again. The Graphic,
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- Tour of inspection. Mansourah, etc. The
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See Daira Sanieh Loan of 1870. Egypt.
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See Malortie (K.), Baron von.

TEX (N. J. den). Egypte en het Suez-kanaal.
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TEXIER (Charles). See Maury (L. F. A.).

VOL. II.

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L'Egyptologue. Chapitre pour servir

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tUenne, 1881. 8^

- L'Ame et le Corps d'apres la Theogonie

l^gyptienne. Considerations gSn^rales.
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Superstitions l^gyptiennes et Orientales per-
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- Notice sur M. Chabas (Francois-Joseph),

]fegyptologue Francais. (Extrait du Compte-
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Notice sur Chabas ^Fran^ois Joseph). Bio-
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B6sume du catalogue des publications de M.
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ment de la Science l^gyptologique. Deux
planches: Texte hiSratique de la fin du
papyrus de Boulaq, par M. F. J. Chabas.
(Contained in : Congres Provincial des Orien-
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1880, pp. 1-28.)

Notice n6crologiquo sur Francois Chabas,

ifegyptologue. Annuaire de VAthSnSe Oriental,
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St. &ienne, iBQ^. S^.]

Becherches et Conjectures sur la Poesie

Pharaonique. Expos^. Litt^rature ^gyp-
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2

282 TEX

reliefs l^gyptiens relatifs aux Harpes, par
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TEXTOR DE RAVISI (T.), Baron. Super-
stitions ifegyptiennes et Orientales per-
p6tu6es en Occident. Expoe6. Interven-
tions des Dieux et des Demons. Interven-
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Std generis. Apparitions et visions. Hallu-
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pomancie et antbropophagie. Oracles. Sy-
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Vestiges l^gyptiens en France. Armes de
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gie. L'6gypte, berceau de la civilisation.
Sagesse l^gyptienne. Superstitions. Littera-
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(Contained in : Congres Provincial des Orien-
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1880, pp. 263-414.)

See Erman (J. P. A^.

GOLENISCHEFF (W.).
LlEBLEIN (J.).

Wiedemann (A.).

TEXTS, Ancient, Transcripts and transla-
tions of Egyptian Texts. 5 vol. xixtb cent,
fol., 4<^, 8*^. Goodwin Collection in the Britisb
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TEYNARD (Felix). iiSgypte et Nubie. Sites
ct Monuments Ics plus interessants pour
r6tude de TArt et de THistoire. Atlas pbo-
tograpbie, accompagn^ de plans et dune
table explicative servant de complement ^
la grande description de Tl^gypte par F. T.
2 pt. [Introduction: 4 p.; V partie.
^gypte, explication des planches 1 ^ 83.
12 p., 2* partie. Nubie, explication des
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Paris (Goupil), 1858. fol.

TEYSSOT ( ). L'Isthme de Suez, nouveau
plan comparatif des divers traces census
jnsqu'a ce jour pour sa Canalisation.
Paris {Berirand)y 1858. 8°.

TEZA (E.). Lettere di F. ChampoUion ad I.
Bosellini ed a Leopoldo ii. di Toscana. Atti
del B, Istituio Veneto di Sdenze^ Lettere ed Arti^
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Lettere di I. Bosellini scritte dall' Egitto e
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THE

THACKERAY (William Makepeace). Notes
of a Journey from Combill to Orand Cairo,
by way of Lisbon, Athens, Constantinople,
and Jerusalem. With 16 illustrations.
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THADDAEUS (D.), Locarnensis. De Feregri-
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THAER (A.). Die altagyptische Landwirth-
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THAUER (R. A. B.). See Buenting (H.).

THAYER (A. W.). The Hebrews and the Red
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Beview: K. Budde, Theol. Litztg.^ 29.

Nov., 1884.

TH^AULON DE LAMBERT (Marie-Emm.-
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TH£baIDE. Carte des Deserts de la Basse
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THEBAIS, Archbishopric of. Memorandum re-
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THEBES. Das Aegyptische Theben. Magazin
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Antiquities discovered in Tbebes, 1818.
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- Description of a View of the great Temple
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■ Objets recueillis principalement a Thebes,
See under Morbihan.

TEE

THEBES. The great Discovery of Mummies
at Thebes. The Times, Aug. 19, 1882.

The Ruins of Thebes. Hie Illustrated Lon-
don News, vol. 83, 1883, p. 60.

Tombs of Thebes. Living Age, vol. 73,
p. 620.

Visit to Thebes. Bentley^s Magazine, vol.
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THECLA, Egyptian Martyr, See Alexandrian
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TH£d£nAT (H.). Note sur im ]fetui k ooUyro
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Paris, 1882. 8^

THfiDfiNAT-DUVENT (P. P.), Consul Fran-

gais a Alexandrie, L'J^gypte sous M6h6met-
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Papyrus. See Catalogue des Papyrus

ifegyptions de la Biblioth^que Nationale,
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Catalogue des Antiquit^s J^gyptiennes de
M. Th6d6nat-Duvent, par M. Dubois.
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See Joly (F. J.).

THE EGYPTIAN MESSENGER. 1870-76.
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THEINHARDT (F.). Liste hieroglyphischer
Typen. Berlin, 1875. 4®.

-^— Liste der hieroglyphischen Typen aus der
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THE LEVANT HERALD. [New6paper pub-
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TH^NAUD (Jehan). Le Voyage et Itin^raire
de oultre Mer faict par fr^ro J. Th^naud . . . ,
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[Ce voyage k la Terre Sainte et en Einrpte a 4i4
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Le Voyage d'Outremer ( ifegypte, Mont Sinay,
Palestine) de Jean Thenaud, gardien du
Convent des Cordeliers d'AngouT^me, suivi
de la Relation de TAmbassade de Domenico
Trevisan aupr^s du Soudan d'jfegypte, 1512.

THE

283

Public et annote par Ch. Schefer. pp. xc.

297. Paris (Leroux), 1884. 8<>. [Recueil

de Voyages et de Documents.]

[Contents: Introduction — Fremi^rement dadict
lieu d'angonlesme jusques au Cayre — Du Cayre et de
la oonr du Souldan, et comment en icelle fusmea
recenptz ; et ici est fkict mention de la Hecque — Le
Yoya^ du Caire k saincte Katherine et le retour
audict Caire — Du voyage du Cayre en Hierusalem ;
de la terre saincte et du retour audict Cayre en la
compaignie d'une princesse de Perse — ^Du voyage,
navigation et chemin que feiz d^ le Cavre h AmbDVse,
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THENAUD (Jehan). Le Voyage d'Outremer,
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THENIUS (Otto). Die Aegyptisohen Mass-
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THEOCRITUS. Greek poet. Visited Alex-
andria about B.C. 284. The influence of the
court of that city is manifest in several of
his poems. See Theocriti Carmina ex codi-
cibus Italis denuo a se collatis itenim edidit
Ohristophorus Ziegler. Tubingae, 1867. 8^.
Works, translated by F. Fawkes, Anderson,
British Poets, vol. xm. The Idyllia, <fec.,
translated into English verse, by the Bev.
B. Polwhele, Exeter. 1786. 4<>.

THEODOR. Die Theodor Grafsohen Textil-
funde in Aegypten. Kunst und Oewerhe, 1883,
pp. 193-201.

See KarabaCek (J.).

THEODOSIUS, of Alexandria. Works, Dis-
courses, Letters, Canons, etc., in Syriac mss.
in the British Museum. Catalogue by Dr.
W. Wright.

Theodose,Patriarched' Alexandrie. Extraites.

Anath^mes. (Ethiopic mss., Nos. Ill, 112,
in the Biblioth^qne Nationale, Paris. Cata-
logue by H. Zotenberg.)

THEOPHILUS, of Alexandria. Writings.

See Ethiopic mss. in the British Museum.
Catalogue by Dr. W. Wright.

Th6ophile,Patriarched' Alexandrie. Extraits

des lettres Pascales. (Ethiopic ms., No. 113,
in the Biblioth^ue Nationale, Paris. Cata-
logue by H. Zotenberg.)

Discours de Th^ophile, Patriarche d'Alex-

andrie, sur la fuite en l^gypte et sur le s6jour
de la Vierge et de TEnfant Jesus dans la
montagne de Qasq&m, appelee maintenant
Dair al-Moharraq. [Arabic ms. in the Biblio-^
th^que Nationale, Paris, No. 155, p. 188.]

B6cit des Miracles de la Vierge. flbid.,

p. 217.]

THEOTOKIA. Theotokia Copto-Arabica, ou
Hymnes en Thonneur de la Sainte Vierge, en
langue Copte et Arabe. Borne, {s. a.] 4P.

2 2

284

THE

TBI

THEOTOKIA. Theotokion (<)o^\oj) servant

pour chaque jour de la semaine. Ces cantiqaes,
composes en rhonneur de la vierge Marie, sont
traduits du Copte. En t^te de cbaque cantique
se trouvent les premiers mots da texte Copte
qui y correspond. A la fin (fol. 285 v**), on

lit une doxologie (^Osr^^Ou^ O ) ®^ Thonneur

de la Yierge, des anges et des saints. 310
feuillets. [Arabic ms. in the Biblioth^que
Nationale, Faris, No. 114, fol. 221.]

THERMOMETER. Begister of the Thermo-
meter taken in Eg}'pt from 28 January to

3 April, 1845. Lithographed.
[London, 1 845 ?] s. sh, fol.

— ^ See Meteorological Eepobts.

TH£rON (Emmanuel^, il^tudesur les religions
anciennes. pp. xviii. 536.
Montpellier (JSeguin), 1884. 8®.

Beview: Ferd. Justi, Berl, phiM.

Wochenachr,, 15. Aug. 1885.

TH£vENOT (Melchis^ec). Beoueil de Voy-
ages de M. Thevenot, d^i6 au Boi. Figures
et cartes. Pam, 1681. 8^.

Eolations de divers voyages curieux, qui
n'ont point est6 publi^es, et qu'on a traduites
on tir^ des orieinaux des vojageurs fran-
cois, espagnols, flSlemands, portugais, anglois,
nollandois, persans, arabes et autres orientaux,
donn^es au public par les soins de feu M.
Thevenot; le tout enrichi de figures, de

{)lantes non d6crites, d*animaux inconnus &
'Europe et de cartes g^ographiques qui n'ont
point encore 6t6 publi^es. iTouveUe Edition,
augment^e de plusieurs relations curieuscs.

4 pt. PariSf 1696. fol.

— »- Earlier edition. 2 vol.
1663-72. fol.

[Chaque partie est compost de pieces s^par^es; il
est difficile de renoontrer des ezemplaires oomplets
de cette collection int^ressante. La I'* partie a 4i6
pnbli^e en 1668 ; puis aveo un nouveau ntre (Paris,
1666); la seconde et la troisi^e sont de 1666; la

S[uatri^me de 1672. L'auteur pr^parait une 5* partie
orsqu'il fut surprls par la mort ; quelques-unes des
pieces composant cette 5* partie ont 6X6 imprim^.
En 1696, on r^imprima quelques pi^s qui ^taient
^puis^ et on mit de nouveauz titres auz ezemplaires
qui restaient La premiere partie renferme une
"Description des Pyramides a'Egypte," 25 pp., 1
planche des Pyramides, et 1 plancne des Momies.
La seconde partie : des ** Cartes des cotes d'Arabie,"
et 4 ff. gray. s. bois, contenant la vue des cdtes
d* Arabic. La quatribme partie: "Histoire de la
Haute-Sthiopie,'^16 pp., avec la carte d'fithiopie et un
frontispioe de 1674, quelquefois retranch^ ; — Bemar-
ques sur la relation d*Sthiopie, 4 pp. ; — Relation de
Lobo de I'empire des Abyssins, 16 pp., avec une
petite carte de I'entr^ de quelques ports de la Mer
Kouge. Cette carte, grav^ sur bois, se trouve sou-
vent sur le mdme f. que la carte d'lSthiopie ; mais on
trouve aussi quelquefois k cct endroit une carte de
quelques lieux de i'empire des Abyssins (Paris, 1G72),
avec un avertissement en 24 lignes au verso. Le
mdme frontispice existe avec la duto de 1673. —
Manuel de Brunei, La ValliireJ]

THEVET (F. Andr£), d^AngouUme. Cosmogia-
phie du Levant. Avec figures.
Lyon^ 1556. 4^

— Autre Edition. Portrait.

Paris, 1554. 4®.
[Account of Egypt]

German translation: Horst.

Figuren. Giessen, 1617. 4®.

THEWFIK See Tewfik.

Mit

THIBAUDEAU (Ant. Claire), Comie. La
Guerre d'^gypte. 2 vol. (Formant les tomes
iv. et y. de THistoire g6n^ra1e de Napoleon.)
Parts, 1827, etc. 8^

THIBAUT ( ). EzpMitions ^gyptiennes du
Nil-Blanc. mSmoires de la Soaete de Giogra-
phie, 2* S6r., xvi. 1841, p. 127.

Premier Voyage ^ la recherche des Sources

du Nil-Blanc, ordonnS par S. A. Mohammed-
Aly. Ibid., 2« Ser.,xvin. 1842, pp. 5-81, 161,
367.

Voyage au Fleuve Blanc. Journal in^dit

Subli6 par les soins de M. le Comte d'Escayrac
e Lauture. NouveUes Annates des Voyages,
1856, L pp. 5, 141.

EzpMition k la recherche des Sources du
Nil (1839-40). Journal public par M. le
Comte d'Escayrac de Lauture. Avec 1 carte.
Paris (Bertrand), 1856. S^. (Extraite des
NouveUes Annates des Voyages, 1856.) See
Das Ausland, 1856, Nos. 25, 26; and Peter-
mann*s Mittheilungen, 11. 1856, p. 342.

THIIeLB (Thom. Bud.). See Napoleon L

THIEME ( ). Die Fosten der Sultane von
Egypten. Archiv fur Post und Telegr. No. 24,
Dec. 1883, pp. 758-79. 1 Karte.

THIEBBACH (Chr.\ Der Zag der Israeliten
aus Aegypten nach Canaan.
Leipzig, 1837. 8®.

TJeber das Schriftwesen der alten Aegypter.

Er/urt, 1846. 4^

TJeber den Durchzug der Israeliten dnrch

einen Theil des Mitteuandischen Meeres.
Erfurt, 1830. 4^.

TJeber den TJrsprung und das Verhaltniss

der Eriegercaste der Pharaonen. {Chfmnasial-
Programm.) pp. 28. Erfurt, 1839. ^^•

THIEBBY(A.). Sec Walsh (T.).

THIERS (Henri). Au bord du Nil. Isis et
Osiris. Fragment de I'Histoire Primitive.
(Extrait de la Bevue de France.)

L'l^gypte ancienne et modeme k I'Exposi-
tion universelle. Paris, 1867. 8®.

Tm

THO

285

THIERS (Henri). See Clot, Bey,

Jaeger (0.).

THILORIER (A.). Exaraen critique des prin-
oipaux Gronpes Hieroglyphiqnes.
Paris (Merlin), 1832. 4^.

TUIVEL (Antonin). L'Orient. Tableau his-

toriqne et po^tiqne de I'l^lgjpte.

Paris, 1 880. 8®.

[Contents: De Borne k Alexandria— Le Gaire —
Haute-Sgypte — Objets trouv^ dans le tombean de
la Beine Aal-Hoiep — Tb^bes et les hypogees —

M^nei-Abou — Assouan et lie de Philsd— Suez et
la Mer Bouge.]

THOMAS ( ). Eelation de la Bataille de
Nizib livr^e le 24 juin 1839. Spectateur Mili-
iaire, xxix. 1840, p. 143.

— ^ Organisation de la Police municipale.
Alexandrie, 1868. 8<>.

THOMAS (E.). On tbe Position of Woman in
the East in Olden Time. Journal of the
Boyal Asiatic Society, London, New Series,
1879, vol. XI. 1.

THOMAS (John). Travels in Egypt and
Palestine. Philadelphia, 1853. 12®.

THOMAS (WilliamY Observations on the
Egyptian Ophthalmia, and Ophthalmia pu-
rulenta, as it has appeared in England.
London, 1808. 8^

THOMASSY (Joseph). La Question de Suez
et la politique de TAngleterre, etc. pp. 63.
Paris, 1883. 8®.

THOMPSON (Charles). Travels, containing
his observations on France, Italy, Turkey in
Europe, the Holy Land, Arabia, Egypt, and
many other parts of the world, giving a par-
ticular and faithful account of what is most
remarkable in the manners, religion, polity,
antiquities, and natural history of those
countries, with a curious description of
Jerusalem as it now appears, and other
places mentioned in the Holy Scriptures:
the whole forming a complete view of the
ancient and modem state of great part of
Europe, Asia, and Africa. Published from
the Author's original manuscript, interspersed
with the remarks of several other Travellers,
and illustrated with historical, geographical,
and miscellaneous notes by the Editor. 4
vol. Dublin, 1744. 8<>.— 3 vol. London, 1748.
8^—2 vol. with plates. London, 1754. 12^ —
2 vol. London, 1767. 12°. See Gottinger
Zeitung, 1748, p. 379 ; sjidS. J. Baumgarten's
Sammlung von Erlduterungen und Zusdtzen xur
aUgemeinen Welthistorie, 1 Band (Halle, 1717
4<>.), 2. Abtheilung, pp. 1-106. '

THOMPSON (Edward Maunde), IrL.Z)., f e^per
of Manuscripts, British Museum. Notes on
Ostraca. See Pal^xkjraphical Society. Fac-
similes.

THOMPSON (Joseph P.). Chronology of
Egypt. North American Beview, voL 96, p. 111.

Dr. Brugsch's Theory of the Exodus. Zeit-
schriflfUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1874.

- Definite Eesulfca of Egyptology. Nation,
vol. 5, p. 5.

Notes on Egyptology. Bibliotheca Sacra,
vol. 27, p. 180; vol. 28, p. 397; vol. 29,
p. 771 ; vol. 30, p. 775 ; vol. 32, p. 185 ;
vol. 34, p. 537.

On the Egyptian obelisks in Home. Plates.
Transactions of the Architectural InstihUe of
Scotland, 1855-56. 8®.

Passage of the Eed Sea by Israel. Monthly
Beligious Magazine, vol. 9, p. 543.

- Photographic Views of Egypt, past and
present. Glasgow, 1855. 8*^.

State Trial in Alexandria. Bibliotheca Sacra,
vol. 26, p. 577.

- Suez Canal. North American Beview, vol. 83,
p. 133.

The Egyptian Doctrine of a Future State.

n-k, I

New York, 1868. 8^

THOMPSON (Richard). See Trance.— Army.
Description de T^gypte.

THOMPSON (Stephen). See Birch (S.).

THOMSON (Anthony). See D'Abbadib (A. T.).

THOMSON (J.). See De Pauw (C).

THOMSON (James). A Voice from the Nile,
and other Poems. With a memoir of tbe
Author by B. Dobell. Portrait, pp. xlix. 263.
London, 1884. S^.

-^— Memoir on the Mummy Cloth of Egypt.
Annals of Philosophy, London, June 1834 ;
Philosophical Magazine, London, Third Series,
vol. 5, No. 29, Nov. 1834 ; Edward Baines'
History of Cotton Manufacture, London, 8°,
pp. 534-644 ; Fr. Wohler and J. Liebig's
Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, Band 59,
pp. 129-143. (Reprinted under the title:
Ueber die Gewebe an den Aegyptischen
Mumien. Mit 4 Tafeln. Giessen, 1848. S^,)

THOMSON ^Joseph). To the Central African
Lakes ana Back : The Narrative of the
Royal Geographical Society's East-Central
African Expedition, 1878-80. With a short
Biographical Notice of the late Mr. Keith
Johnston. Portraits and a Map. 2 vol.
London {Low), 1 8 8 1 . 8^.

286

THO

TIE

THOMSON (Joseph). Through Masai Land : a
Joumey of Exploration among the Snowclad
Volcanic Mountains and Strange Tribes of
Eastern Equatorial Africa. Bein^ the Nar-
rative of the Royal Geographical Society's
Expedition to Mount Kenia and Lake Victoria
Nyanza, 1883, 1884. By J. T., F.R.G.S.,
leader of the Expedition. With two maps
and full-page and smaller woodcut illustra-
tions. London {Lou))y iSS^. 8^.

Reviews: The Times, Jan. 20, 1885;

The Spectator, vol. 58, 1886, p. 216.

— Au pays des Massai. Voyage d'exploration
h travers les montagnes neigeuses et vol-
caniques et les tribus 6tranges de TAfriquo
6quatoriale. Traduit de TAnglais par F.
Bernard. Carte et 54 gravures.
Farts, 1 866. 16<>.

THONISSEN (J. J.). ]&tudes sur TOrganisa-
tion Judiciaire, les Lois Finales et la Proce-
dure Criminelle de T Ancienne ifegypte. {Bevue

Hisiorique du Droit Frangais et Stranger, 1868,
8<>.) Bruxelles, 1864. 4<>.

-^— Histoire du Droit Criminel des Peuples
Anciens (Inde Brahmanique, ]fegypte, Judee),
2 vol. Bruxdles, 1 869. 8®.

THORLACIUS (B5rq£). Anniversaria in
Magistratus Academici mutatione solennia
celebranda indicit Universitatis . . . Hav-
niensis Rector . . . De Aegyptiorum Ty^honiis
disseruit hisce solennibns prolusurus ]B. T.
Havnise, 1822. 4^.

Anniversaria in Magistratus Academici
mutatione solennia celebranda indicit Uni-
versitatis Regisd Havniensis Rector, etc.
Gontinentur SymbolsB ad Antiquitates
Aegyptiacas ex Heliodoro. Scripsit . . .
B. T. Hamim, 1823. 4°.

- De Somniis Serapicis, praecipue ex Aris-
tidis Upol% Xoyois delineatis. Uavnise, 181 3.
4<^. [See, also, his "Opuscula Academ."
tom. m. p. 129. Copenhagen (Gyldendal),

1806-22.]

De Typhoniis, sive templis Typhoni sacris
Aegyptiorum. Proltuiones et opuscula Academ.,
vol. V. pp. 248-274.

- Cm A^yptens Symbolske Oldminder
isaerdeles om Pyramideme.
Kjobenhavn, 1822. 8^.

Symbolae ad antiquitates Aethiopicas.
Havnise, 1824. 4P,

THORLACIUS (Christian Peter). De Hycso-
sorum Abari diatribe. Hafnise, 1794. ^^'

THOTH. See Hermes.

THOTHMES IIL Chantes de Triomphe de
Toutm^s III. See Biblioth^que Orientale,
tome II., Paris, 1872, 8®.

THOTHMES IIL Inventory of materials for
boats and const mctioDs in the Temple or
Palace of Thothmes iii. (18th Dynasty.)
Hieratic Papyrus in the British Museum,
No. 10,056.

THOTI. Papyrus in the Mus6e ]6g}'ptien du
Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n** 3246. Clot-
Bey, c. 16, n° 207. Papyrus mont^ entre
deux verres dans un passe-partout vertical.
Hauteur 0,175. Manuscrit run^raire. Belle
Venture hi^ratique d*une bonne epoque.
Oinq colonnes de texte au recto et trois
oolonnes avec figure et rubrique au verso.
Ce manuscrit ac6phale a M rMige en
I'honneur du d^funt : " Le charge des
ensevelisseurs (?), Thoti, engendr^ de (Si?)-
Qkr, enfismte par la dame Tai.*' L'abeenoe
du titre d'Osiris ou Osirien, et de la qualifi-
cation fun6raire de *' vSridique," jointe k la
beauts de Tecriture, peuvent faire remonter
ce papyrus k la plus ancienne 6poque des
exeroplaires hieratiques. On salt, en efiet,
que le nom de Thoti (Thdth) etait parti-
culi^rement usit6 sous la dix-huiti^me
dynastie. — {Catalogue by T. Dev6ria, iii. 90.)

THOTI-t Papyrus in the Mus^e ^gyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Inventaire n° 3127. Frag-
ment du Livre des Morts C0II6 sur carton.
Haut. 0,33. Tableau du chapitre 148 du
Todt ; on y oompte onze vaches au lieu de
sept. La l^gende du defunt est : '* L'Osiris
Thoti-I, v6riaique, fils de la dame T&-amen-
iou, v6ridique.**-— (Cato^o^iw by T. Deveria,
No. m. 91.)

THOUIN (Andrj^). Histoire et description d*uuo
nouvelle esp^ce de Poirier, envoy6e du Mont
Sinai. Avec une planche. M6m, du Musettm
d^ Histoire NaiureUe, tome i", 1815.

THOUTII. Comment Thoutii prit la ville do
Joppe. . (xx* dynastie.) See Conies popu-
latres de VJ^gypte Ancienne (G. Masp^ro),
Paris, 1882. 8<>.

THUECHER (Johann). Qrtindlicher und
Eigontlicher Bericht der Meerfart so Joh.
Thiicher gen Yenedig, Jerusalem, zu St.
Katharinen Berg Sinay, Alexandria gethan,
vras die Bilger im heyligen Lande und in
der Wuste bis zum Eoten Meer, leyden
miissen. pp. 75. Frankfurt a.Jtf., 1561. 4^.

THURMAN (L.). Fragments de la relation du
S6jour en l&gypte pendant toute la dur6e de
TExpSdition Fran9aise. (Extraits des Ar-
chives de la Soci6t6 Jurassienne.) Avec 1
table. Porrentruy, 1851. 8®.

THURMAN (W. C). On the Chronology of
the Bible. Paper read at the meeting of the
Society of Biblical Archseohgy, March 1, 1887.

TIEDEMANN (D.). Ueber die Verbrennung
der Alexandrinischen Bibliothek durch die
Araber. SnelVs und Schmidt's PhUosophisches
Journal, Band i., Oiessen, 1793, p. 387.

TIE

TIM

287

TIEDEMANN (D.). Dispntatio de Qusestione

qiiee fueiit Artium Magicarum Origo, quo-

modo ill83 ab Asiae populis ... ad ceteras

gentes sint propagate, pp. 158.

Marhurgi, 1787. 4o.

[Chapters on the magic of the Chaldecs, HindooB,
ana Egyptians; and also on the theosophy and
theurgy of the Neoplatonic school.]

— ^ See Denon (V.), Baron.

TIELE (Dr. C. P.). Comparative History- of
the Egyptian and Mesopotamian religions.
Egypt, Babel- Assnr, Yemen, HaiTan, Phoe-
nicia, Israel. Vol. i. Histoiy of the Egyp-
tian Keligion. Translated from the Dutch,
with the co-operation of the Author, by James
Ballingal. pp. xxiv. 230.
London {Trubner), 1882. 8^

[Contents: Introduction. Chapter i. Nationality
of the Inhabitants of the Nile Valley : Antiquity of
Egyptian civilization— Origin and race of Egyptian
people — Constituent elements of the population —
North and South. Cb. 11. The Sacred Literature :
Greek accounts — Egyptian records— " Book of the
Dead " — Magical papyri — Sacred hymns, &c. Ch. m.
The Relififion of Thinis-Abydos : Antiquity of Egyp-
tian worships — Osiris-worship — Setr-^oros — lais —
Nephthys — ^Hathor — Tliot — Anubis— -Seb and Nu —
The Sun myth and the doctrine of immortality.
Ch. TY. The Religion of Heliopolis : Heliopolis —
Correspondence of Osiris- and Ra-worship — Ua-Tum
— ^Dualistio character of Heliopolitan worship —
Hymns of Ra — Shu and Tefnut — Review. Ch. v.
Relieion under the Old Kingdom : Memphis — Ptal:-
worship — Not Phoenician — Seohet (Bast) and Neith
— ^ekru — Animal worsliip — Deification of kings —
Religion under Chufu and Clia^ — The temples —
Religion under the Sixth Dynasty — Review. Ch. vi.
Religion under the Middle Kingdom: Dynasties —
Chcm, god of Koptos — Munt, of Hermon this— Reli-
gion of this period agricultural in character — Other
worships not neglect^— Chnum, Sati, and Anuka —
Sebtik — ^H&pi, god of the Nile^Review. Ch. vii.
Religion under the New Kingdom: The Hyksoe —
Religion under them — The new kingdom — ^Amun of
Thebes — Amun-ra — Approach to monotheism —
Chonsu — Other gods reformed after pattern of Amun-
ra — Religious revolution under Amenophis rv. —
Aten-ra— Reaction under Horemhib — Religion under
Scti I. and Ramses 11. — Apis-worship — Treaty wit!i
Chetasir — Decline of South — Increase of priesUy
power and of superstition — Review. Ch. vni.
Egyptian Religion from tlic Fall of the Ramcsids to
the Persian Conquest : Preponderance of the Nortli
— Religion of Mendes— Of Bubastis — Sechet and Bast
two forms of the same deity — Ethiopian conouerors
— Pianchi — Amun-meri-nut — Religion unaer the
Sai'tic kings — Town and temple of Sais — Cambysee —
Uzahor-pen-res — Oracle of Amun — Transition to
Universal ism. Ch. ix. Character and moral Results
of the Kgyptian Religion : Two principal phenomena
— Hypothesis of esoteric and exoteric doctrine — Sym-
bolic-mystic tendency — Combination of monotheism
and polytheism — Egyptian religion symbolic, theo-
cratic, monarchic, polytheistic— Principal idea, life-
Religion and art— Religion and morality.]

Eeview : The Saturday Beview, vol. 64,

1882, p. 3i8.

— Histoire Compar^e des Anciennes Religions

de ri&gypte et des Peuples Semitiques.
Traduite du Hollandais par G. Collins. Pr6-
ced6o d'une preface par A. Reville. pp. xvi.
511. Paris (Fischbacher), iQSi. 80.

TIELE (Dr. C. P.). Manuel de THistoire dee
Religions ; esqnisse d'une histoire de la reli-
gion jusqu'au triomphe des religions nniver-
salistes. Trad, du Hollandais par M. Yemes.
pp. XX. 360. Paris (Leroux), 1885. 8*^.

Beview : J. E6ville : Bevue de VHist. des

BdigionSf tome xi., p. 220-2. Bevue crt7.,4. Mai,
p. 353. E. L. : Bevue d'Ethnogr., iv. 177.

Outlines of the History of Beligion to the

spread of the Universal Beligions. Trans-
lated from the Dutch by J. E. Carpenter,
pp. XX. 250. 3rd edition.

London ( Trubner), 1884. 8^-

Vergelijkende Geschiedenis van de Egypt-

ische en Mesopotamische Godsdiensten.
Ambterdanij 1872. 8^

Kortfattet Religionshistorie ef ter ** Geschie-
denis van den Godsdienst " ved F. Buhl. Af
Forfatteren autoriseret Oversaettelse. pp. 294.
Kjphenhavn (Oyldenddl), 1884. S^.

TIEN (Bev. Dr. Anton). Egyptian, Syrian,
and North African Handbook: a simple
Phrase-book in English and Arabic, for the
use of the British Forces, Civilians, and
Besidents in Egypt, pp. 174.
London (Allen), 1883. 18°.

Beviews : The Academy ^ June 28, 1884 ;

The Athenseum, Aug. 11, 1883.

TIEPOLO (G. D.). Etchings by. (The Flight

into Egypt, 27 etchings. Fancy Subjects,

32 etchings. Via Cruois, 14 etchings.

Catholic and Mythological subjects, 37

etchings and engravings.) 110 plates.

Venice J 1749. fol.

[Also issued with the title : Idee Fittoreache sopra
Jai Fugga in Egitto, Bapresentazioni Sacre, etc.
1753. fol.]

TIESENHAUSEN (W. de). Numismatique
Orientale. Notice sur une collection de mon-
uaies orientales. St. Pitershourg, 1880. 8^.

Beview : E. Drouin, Le MusSon^ Oct. 1885.

TIQRANEj Pasha. Mission to London with
reference to the Egyptian Press Laws. The
TimeSy Aug. 22, 1885.

TILT (Charles). Das Boot und die Earavane.
Eine Familienreise durch Aegypten, Palas-
tina und Syrien. Aub dem Engl, von
E. A. W. Himly. 2. Aufl., mit 6 Abbild-
ungen. Leipzig, 1868. 8*^.

The Boat and the Caravan ; a family Tour

through Egypt and Syria. 7 plates.
London, 1847. 12®.

TIMES, The. The Times* leaders on Egypt,

1884 :—

The situation in Egrpt, Jan. 7— Besif^ation of
the Egyptian Ministry, Jan. 8 — ^The new Ministry in

the Soudan, Jan. 19 — Egypt, Jan. 21, 23 — The

288

TIM

TIM

Suez CiiDa], Jan. 24 — General Gk)rdon*8 MiasioD,
Jan. 25— Egypt, Jan. 29 — The Egyptian debates,
Feb. 6 — EgypC Feb. 7— General Gordon and Egypt,
Feb. 11— E^pt and the Goveroment, Feb. ll^—
Egypt and Mr. Gladstone, Feb. 13— The Egyptian
debate, Feb. 15, 16, 19, 20 — General Gonlon at
Khartoum, Feb. 19, 21- Egyptian finance, Feb. 25—
Egyptian affairs, Feb. 26-^ Egypt, Feb. 27— The
battle of Teb, March 3 — Affiiira in the Soudan,
March 4 — ^The policy of the Government in Egypt,
March 5 — Egyptian afiairs, March 6 — The debate
on Egypt, Marcn 7, 11 — The Egjrptian situation,
March 12 — ^The defeat of Osman Digma, March 14 —
Egypt, liarch 15 — The debate on Egypt, March 17
—The policy in Egypt, March 19 — Egyptian afGeurs,
March 20, 21 — General Gordon's position, March 24
— Eg^pt and the Government, March 26— The situa-
tion m the Soudan, March 27 — General Graham's
advance, March 28 — General Gordon's position,
March 31— The situation in Egypt, April 2— The
Egyptian episode, April 4 — Egypt, April 5 — ^The
proposed resignation of Nubar rasha, April 7 — The
situation in Egypt, April 8 — Egypt and the Soudan,
April 10 — Egypt, April 12— Egyptian affairs, April
15— Khartoum, April 17 — Greneral Gordon at Khar-
toum, April 18-— The Egyptian difiScultv, April 19 —
Egypt, April 21, 22, 23. 24, 26, 29, 30— Berber and
Khartoum, April 25— The Egyptian question. May 2
— The fate of Gordon, May 3— Egypt and the Con-
ference, May 5— The Government and Egypt, May 6
— The Egyptian situation. May 8 — ^The vote of cen-
sure. May 12, 14 — Mr. Gladstone and General Gor-
don, May 13— The Government and Egypt, May 15,
19 — England and Egypt, May 21 — General Gordon
and the Government, Mav 22— Egypt and the con-
ference. May 26, 28 — The Egyptian situation. May 29
— The Suez Canal company. May 30 — The Egyptian
difSoulty, June 9 — Egyptian taxation, June 14 —
Egyptian affairs, June 16, 19 — England and Egypt,
June 18, 24 — The Anglo-French ag^ement on tne
Egyptian question, June 23— The neutralization of
Egypt, June 25 — The vote of oen:»ure, June 2&—
Effypt and the conference, June 27 — The Egyptian
deMkte, June 80 — The postponement of the vote of
censure, July 1 — The Government and Egypt, Julv 2
— The government of Egypt, July 7 — Egyptuin
finance and administration, July 10 — England and

Egypt, July 16 — The Egyptian question, July 18 —
The conference and Egypt, July 23, Aug. 1 — Egypt,
July 29 — ^The failure of the conference, Aug. 4^The

Government and Egypt, Aug. 5 — The Egyptian
policy of the Government, Aug. 6 — Egyptian affairs,
Aug. 7 — Parliament and the Egyptian question, Aug.
11 — The Government and Egypt, Aug. 12 — The
session of 1884, Aug 14 — Egyptian difficulties and

groblems, Aug. 19 — The Nile expedition, Aug. 23 ;
ept 4, 9. 16— The despatch of Lord Wolseley to
Egypt, Aug. 27, 30 — The new departure in Egypt,
S^t 20— Ermtian affairs. Sept 22, 23, 27, 30 ; Oct
2, 3, 4, 8— The news from Khartoum, Sept 29—
Egypt, Oct 23 -The Egyptian papers, Oct 28—
Egyptian afEairs, Oct. 29— The news from Egypt,
Nov. 3 — Our relations with Egypt, Nov. 11 — The
finances of Egypt^ Nov. 20, 28 — The government in
Egypt Nov. 21— Egyptian affairs, Nov. 25, 27 ; Dec.
8, 11, 13, 17, 22, 29, 80— Egyptian proposals, Dec. 4
— Italv on the Bed Sea, Dec. 25 -The year 1884,
Dec. 81.

TIMES. The Times' leaders on Egypt, 1885 :—

England, Egypt, and Europe, Jan. 5 — The
Govenuuent ana the Egyptian question, Jan. 7 —
England, Egypt, and the Powers, Jan. 12— The
Egyptian situation, Jan. 16^£gypt and the Euro-
pean proposals, Jan. 19 — Egypt and the Cabinet, Jan.
20 — ^The Egyptian question and the Cabinet, Jan.
21 — England, Egypt, and the Soudan, Jan. 23—
English policy in Egypt, Jan. 23— Egyptian affairs,
Jan. 24, 26--General Stewart's victory, Jan. 29 —
Egyptian finance, Jan. 31 — ^Mr. Goechen at Edin-
burgh, Feb. 4— The fall of Khartoum ; The situation

in the Sondan, Feb. 7 — The situation in Egypt Feb.
9 — The Soudan expedition, Feb. 10 — ^The Soudan
campaign, Feb. 11 — Genenl Gordon; Egyptian
affairs, Feb. 12— The Soudan, Feb. 13— Egyptian
afiairs, Feb. 14 — The problem in the Soudan, Feb.
16 — Egyptian affairs, Feb. 17 — Departure of the
troops, Feb. 20 — The Vote of Censure; A memorial
to General Gordon, Feb. 23— The Egyptian Papers,
Feb. 24 — Parliament and the Vote of Censure ; The
Gordon National Memorial, Feb. 25— The debate on
tlie Vote of Censure : the Censure debate in the
Lords, Feb. 27 — The Vote of Censure ; the divibiun
and its results, Feb. 28 — The Ministerial crisis ; the
Conservative party and Egypt, March 2 — The position
of affairs, March 3 — The late General Gordon,
Biarch 10 — The Egyptian settlement, March 12 —
Public mourning for General Gordon, March 14 —
The Gordon Memorial Fund, March 16 — Egyptian
finances and the Powers, Alarch 19 — The Suakim
Expedition, March 21 — The Egyptian Agreement
March 24— Our position in Egypt, March 26 — The
Egyptian Loan, March 27 — The Suakim campaign,
April 6 — The Suez Canal Commission, April 13 —
England and Egypt April 16 — The Egyptian Loan
Bill and the Suez Canal, April 17 — ^The position in
Egypt, April 21 — Egyptian afiiairs, Mav 5— The new
departure in the Souaan, May 12 — The evacuation
of the Soudan, May 16 — England, Egypt, and the
Powers, May 21 — ^The Gordon Memorial, Juno 1 —
The Sanitaiy Conference and the Suez Canal, June
2 — Sir E. Bcuring on English work in Ey^pt, June 6
— Egyptian policy and its results, June 11 — The
€k>raon Boys* camp, June 13 — The proposed statue
to General Gordon, July 14 — Egyptian affnirs ; The
Fayoum manuscripts, July 28 — The statue to General
Gordon, July 31 — Egypt and the Government, Aug.
6 — The administration of Egvpt Aug. 22 — The case
of Olivier Pain, Au^. 24 — The Soudan medal, Aug.
27 — The Olivier Pam incident. Sept 1 — Egypt and
the Eastern Telegraph Co., Sept. 14, 17— Sir H. D.
Wolff's Mission, Oct 12— The Egyptian Irrigation
Report, Oct 31 — The Conference at Constantinople,
Nov. 12— England and Egypt Nov. 17 — Barmah and
Egypt, Dec. 3— Egyptian afiairs, Deo. 10, 15, 30.

TIMES. The Times' leaders on Egypt, 1886 :—

Egyptian finance, Feb. 4 — The Government and
the Egyptian question, March 2 — Zebehr Pasha,
April 7 — ^Ismail Pasha*s claim for indemnity, June
3— -lonail Pasha^s claims, June 14 — The position of
England in Egypt, Oct 26 — Egyptian affidrs, Nov.
16— Emin Bey, Dec. 2.

EetroBpect of the War in Egypt [1882],

Beprinted from The Times, pp. 48 ; with six
maps. I. The Bombardment of the Forts at
Alexandria. ii. Lower Egypt. iii. The
Country around Alexandria, iv. The Coun-
try between Ismaiiia and Zagazig. v. The
Country round Tel-el-Kebir. vi. The Coun-
try between Zagazig and Cairo.
L(md<m {The Times Office), 1882. 12o.

TIMOTHY ^LURUS (the Weasel), Patriarch of
Alexandi-ia. Account of ; Treatises ; Letters ;
Extract from a Letter to Egypt ; Articles of
Faith of the Egyptian Clergy, etc., in Syriac
Mss. in the British Museum. Catalogue by
Dr. W. Wright.

Timothee, Fatriarche d'Alexandiie. Home-
lies sur S. Michel. (Ethiopia mss., Nob. 133,
139, in the Biblioth^que Nationale, Paris.
Catalogne by H. Zotenberg.)

TIM

TIMOTHY JSLURUS (the Weasel), Patriarch of
Alexandria. Timothee Aelurus, Patriarche
d'Alexandrie. Lettre anx Ortbodoxes d'Alex-
andrie, etc, (Ethiopio ms., No. 113, in the
Biblioth^qne Rationale, Paris. Catalogue hy
H. Zotenberg.)

Timothens, of Alexandria. Writings. See

Ethiopia mss. in the British Museum. Cata-
logue by Dr. W. Wright.

TINN£ (Alexina). PlantflB TinneanaB, sive De-
sciiptio Plantarum in Expeditione Tinneana
ad flumen Bahr-el-G basal ejusque affluentisis
in sept, interioris Africsd, parte coUectarum.
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Eolation de la Mort de Mile. Alexina Tinn6

TOI

289

et Voyage au Tibesti ; par le Dr. Nachti^al.
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TIRABOSCHI (QiROLAMo). Memoria sulle
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TISCHENDORF (L. F. Constantin von.) Aus
dem Heiligen I^nde. Mit Holzschn. und 1
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- Anecdota sacra et profana ex Orientale et
Occidente allata s. notitia codicum Graeco-
rum, Arabicorum, Syriacorum, Copticorum,
Hebraicorum, Aethiopicorum, Latfnorum,
cam excerptis multis maximam partem
graecis et triginta quinque scripturarum
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■■ De Israelitarum per Mare Bubrum transitu.
Dissertatio inauguralis, cum tabula.
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Der Sinai, das Katharinenkloster und seine

Bibelhandschrift. Die Gartenlaube, 1861,
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- Reise in den Orient. 2 Bde.

Leipzig (Tauchnitz), iQ^S-^-], 8^,

[(yontains bibliographical notes, particnlarly on
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Hcponse de M. Tisjhendorf k M. Kabis, au

sujet d'un manuscrit Copte. Bulletin de Vln^

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Travels in the East. Translated from the

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London (Longman), 1847. 8**.

TISSOT(E.). Carte de la Basse-lfegypte. Litho-
p:raphiee par Tissot.
Paris (Impr. Chardon), 1869.

Etudes ^^gyptiennes ; la Crue du Nil.

Revue Modeme, 25 juillet, 1869.

Etudes sur le Calendrior Copte et ses
^^phemerides. pp. 26. AleoMndrie, 1867. 8^.

VOL. ir.

TISSOT (E.). fitudes sur le Nil. rinvestiga-
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Les Savoyards en 6gypte. Beime Savoisienne,

Avril 1876; Dec. 1876; Juin 1877.
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TISSOT (P. F.). See Denon (V.), Baron.

TITCOMB <; ), Bishop, D.D. On Ethnic
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TITB (Sir William). Keprints of Sessional
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TITMARSH (M. A.) [pseud., Thackeray
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to Grand Cairo, by way of Lisbon, Athens,
Constantinople, and Jerusalem. Performed
in the Steamers of the Peninsular and Oriental
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TOBACCO. Notes et Documents relatifs &
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Tobacco Revenue. The Times^ Sept. 16, 1884.

TOBIN (Catherine). Shadows of the East, or
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TdCHON D'ANNECY (Joseph Franjjois).
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[Ouvrage postbnme public par M, J. St Martin.]

TOELKEN TErxst Heinrich). Erklarung der
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zu Siwah. Nebst 3 Steindrucken.
Berlin (Beimer), 1821. 4*^.

Nachricht. Mit 7 color. Tafeln.
Berlin, 1827. 4^.

Beise ziim Tempel des Jupiter Ammon, in
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ten. Mit Atlas, fol., von 38 Tafeln, una 1
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See MiNUTOLi (H. C, M. von).

TOENNIES (F. J.). De Jove Ammone ques-
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TOGRI BARDI. See Ab^'l-MahIsin.

TOILE S. Papyri in Muste !l&^yptien du Louvre.
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2 p

290

TOI

TOINARDUS (N.). De Galbae Nnmismate
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TOKAR. Plan of the District about Tokar, and
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TOLLIUS (Jacobus). Fortuita inquibus, prae-
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TOLLOT (Jean Baptiste). Nouveau Voyage
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TOMBS. Language of the Tombs of Egypt.
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Memoranda illustrative of the Tombs and

Sepulchral Decorations of the Egyptians,
with a Key to the Egyptian Tomb now ex-
hibiting in Piccadilly; also Remarks on
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of Embalming, pp. v. 89. 1 plate.
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Theban Tomb of the 11th Dynasty. The

Academy, vol. 25, 1884, p. 67.

The Early Tombs in Egypt. The Builder,

vol. 42, p. 181.

The oldest I^yptian Tombs and Tenants.

Nature, May 18, 1882.

TOMKINS V^^' Henry George). A naper
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Biblical Criticism. [The bearing of Egypt-
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Ijondcm and Derby, iS8^, 8®,

Biblical Proper Names, Personal and Local,
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TOM

[Names personal and local — Karnes containing
diyine titles---Some other Egyptian names — Names
in Palestine and Syria— Some Babylonian and As-
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TOMKINS (Rev, Henry George). Egyptian
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Egyptology and the Bible. Palestine Ex-

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On History in the Time of Abraham, illus-
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On the Topography of Northern Syria, with

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Keoent advances in Biblical Criticism and

in historical discovery in their relation to
the Christian faith. An Address delivered
at the Reading Church Congros, October
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Derby, London, 1883. 8®.

Recent Egyptological Research in its Bib-
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- Studies on the Times of Abraham. Hlus-
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and Phototint. pp. xviii. 228.

London, 1878. 4^

[ThU work e^ves an account of the civilised world
in which Abraham lived, from Elam on the East to
Egypt on the West, drawn from the existing results
of Egyptological and Aasyriological reseanm. The
illustrations are chosen from an ethnographic point
of view, as specimens of the leading races of the early
world.]

- The Campaign of Rameses 11. in his Fifth
Tear against Eadcsh on the Orontes. Maps.
Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archseo-
logy^ vol. IV., pp. 6, 7 ; vol. vii., pt. 3.

-^— Separately printed; With Appendix
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paper). Plates : i. Explanation of the great
Battle-piece of Abu-Simbel. 11. The Li^e
of Homs, from Rey, Tyrwhitt Drake, and
Conder. pp.17. London (Harrison), 1882. 8**.

- The Great Discovery of Royal Mummies at
Deir-el-Bahari. A Lecture, delivered at
Weston-super-Mare on Tacsday, April 25,
1882. I. The War of Liberation, ir. The

TOM

Eighteenth Dynasty, in. The Nineteenth
Dj^asty. IV. The Twenty-first Theban
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WesUm-super-Mare {printed at the " Gazette "
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TOMKINS (Bev, Henry George). The Life
of Abraham, illustrated by recent re-
searches. Being a paper read before the
Victoria Institute, or Philosophical Society
of Great Britain. With notes by Prof.
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Esq., and others, pp. 46.
London (published for the Institute), 1876. 8^.

[Introductory remarks — Ur of the Chaldees —
Kharran— The migration to Canaan — The Canaanito
— £gjpt — £lam.3

The Life of Joseph, illustrated from souroes
external to Holy Scripture. With Notes by
Dr. Birch, Lieut. C. B. Gonder, Monsieur
Naville, Mr. R. S. Poole, e<c. pp.38. With
some Hieroglyphics in the text.
London, 1880. 8^

[Contents : The favourite son and his garment —
Joseph's dreams — Shekhem and Dothan — The
spicery from Gilead — The Egjpt of Joseph— The
prison — Potiphar's office— The dreams —Joseph and
the Pharaoh — Chariots and horses — Joseph and his
brethren — The long famine — The Pharaoh, Joseph,
and Jacob's hou8e---Jo8eph and his father— Jacob's
death and obsequies — Postscript.]

See Sayce (A. H.).

TOMLINSON {Bev. George^. On a Royal
Egyptian Coffin in the British Museum.
Transactions of the Boyal Society of Literature,
London, 1838, vol. 11., p. 457 ; vol. in., p. 238.

TOU

291

- On the Royal Names and Titles on the Sar-
cophagus in the British Museum, formerly
called the Tomb of Alexander. [Extracted
from vol. II., part 2, of the Transactions of
the Boyal Society of Literature."]

- On the Astronomical Ceiling of the Memno-
nium at Thebes. Transactions of the Boyal
Society of Literature, vol. in., pt. 2, p. 484.

- On the Flaminian Obelisk. Transactions of
the Boyal Society of Literature, London, New
Series, vol. i., p. 176.

TOOLS. Tools of the Pyramid Buildens. The
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TOPOGRAPHY. The Topography of Egypt
between 28° and 30° N. L. from original sur-
veys made in 1882, 1883, with special refer-
ence to the erosions ( — 200 feet) of the Qerun
and Reian Basins, and the natural eminences
(-j. 950) and the Pjrramids (+ 650^ in, at or
near the impounding-reservoir of Pithom-
Moeris. Academy of Sciences, New York,
March 1884.

— ^ Egyptian Topography. The Builder^ vol.
37, p. 842.

TORELLI (LuiGi). Descrizione di Porto Said,
del Canale Marittimo e di Suez. 2 tav.
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TORNBERQ (C. J.), Editor and Translator.
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TORNEY (Vict. von). See Strauss (F. A.).

TORRES (Diego). See Marmol-Carvajal (L.).

TORRI (Ferd.). See Felix (0.).

TORRI (Stefano). See Felix (0.).

TORSELLO ( ). See Sanuto (M. L.).
TORY (G.). See Berosus.

TO SI (Giuseppe). Dei culti e delle arti Egiziane
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Boma (Armanni), 1883. 16**.

TOTKHONSAUFANKH. Papyrus (Hieratic)
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TOTTEN (C. A. L.). Metrology of the Great
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TOTTOLA (Leone). Mose in Egitto, dramma.
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TOULA (Frz.). Bilder aus Oberagypten, der
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Die Kannibalen und Zwerge im aqua-

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TOUOT. Toile in the Mus^e ifegyptien du
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le nombre ordinal *' 3* " en d^motique. Le
texte et les figures dont il est ome sont
traces h, Fencre noire. Oe manuscrit est un
extrait du Livre des Morts. *' L'Osiris Bai
(fonction sacerdotale) d'Hapi-Osiris (1) audi-
teur de la volenti (?) d'Hapi-&nx (2\ TAt,
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TOUR. See Travels.

TOURA, called NOVER-OXJEEN-V. Papy-
rus in the Mus6e l^gyptien du Louvre, Paris.
Inventaire n*» 3092. Clot-Bey, c. 16, n«
211. Beau papyrus fun^raire hieroglyphi-
que, d'ancien style, avec figures soigneuse-
ment peintes. Haut. 8,34. La legende du
d^funt est: "L'Osiris, intem6, Toura, dit

2 P 2

292 TOU

Nover-oilben-v, veridique." Mais elle s'abr^ge
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que." Le texte est en hieroglyphes lin^ires,
dispofi^s en colonnes retrogrades. Le Mns^
poosede anssi un cbevet de bois, n° 3384,
qni a appartenu ^ oe mdme personnage, mais
qui porte sa 16gende sans aucnne qtiaJifica-
tion fan^raire. — (Catalogue by T. Dev6ria,
III. 93.)

TOURISTS. Egyptian Antiqaities and Eng-
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TOURNAPOND (Paul).

See Exploration {V Exploration).

TOURNEFORT (Joseph Pitton). Relation
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Boy (1700-1702), contenant I'Histoire An-
cienne et Moderne de plusienrs Isles de
rArcbipel, de Constantinople, des c5tes de la
Mer Noire, de TArm^nie, de la Georgie, de
fronti^res de Peri^e et de TAsie Minenre;
aveo les plans des viUes et des lieux oon-
sid^rables, le g^nie, les moeurs, le commeroe
et la religion des diff(6rens peuples qni les
habitent, et Tezplication des medailles et des
monnmens antiques. Enricbie de descrip-
lions et de figures d'un grand nombre de
plantes rares, de divers aDimauz ; et de
plusieurs observations touchant I'bistoire
naturelle. 2 vol. Pari*, 17 12. 4®. — 3 vol.
Lyon^ 1717- 8®. — 2 vol., aveo 152 planches.
Pam, 1717. 4^— 2 vol. Pam, 17 18. 4<>.
— 2 vol. Amsterdam, 17 18. 4®. — 3 vol.
Lyon, 1727. 8®. — 2 vol., aveo figures. Am-
sterdam, 1728. 4°.

A Voyage into the Levant; with Life, by
Lautbier. 2 vol. IrOfuion, 17 18. 4^.

Another edition. 3 vol.

London, 1741. 8®.

Butch translation.

Amsterdam, 1736. 4^.

Oerman translation: — Beschreibung

einer Eeise nach der Levante. Aus dem
Franzosisohen tibersetzt von G. Wfg. Panzer.
3 vol., mit Kupfem.

Nurnberg (Ba^), 1773-76. 8^.

TOURNEMINE (Benati Jos.). Dissertatio de
primo sacrae et profanae Chronologiae vinculo,
epocha Sesostris, cujus oocasione tota veteris
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TOURNIER (6douard). Bevue do pbilologie,
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TBA

TOXTRTECHOT DE GRANGER ( ),

Sieur. Belation du Voyage fait en Egypte
en Tann^ 1730, ou Ton volt oe qu'il y a de
plus remarquable, particuli^rement sur THis-
toire Naturelle. J^am (Ftwcen/), 1745. 12®.

— ^— German translation in Sammlung alter
Beisen, Gottingen, 1751, TheU in., pp. 307-
428.

— ^— A Journey through Egypt, made in the
year 1730, in which there are to be found
the most remarkable particulars on Natural
History. Translated from the French by
John Beinhold Forster. London, 1773. 8®.

TOUTMiiS IIL See Thothmes III.

TOWER. The Tower of Egypt, etc.
[1882.] 8«.

TOY (C. H.). Bawlinson's Ancient Egypt.
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TOYS. Egyptian Toys. The Builder, vol. 20,
p. 350.

TRADE. Papers on opening trade between
East India and Eg^^pt. [Additional Manu-
script in the British Museum, 18th or 19 th
cent.. No. 29,210.]

— See Great Britaik.

TRADESCANT (Sir John).

[Voyageur HollandaiB, mort en 1G52. II parcoorut
une giande partie de I'Afrique; visita Burtout la
Turquie, I'^gypte et la Barbarie. II raasembla dans
■86 courses une collection de curiosity Importantes,
dont on a imprim^ la notice, sous le titre *' Museum
l^radescantium ; or, A Collection of Rarities pre-
served at South Lambeth, near London." 1656. 12^.
— PefflPfkrf.]

TRANBLAY (P. F.). L'Art l&gyptien con-
Bid^re dans tontes aes prodactions, Temples,
Palais, Colonnes, Ob^lisqnes, Colosses, Statnes,
Figarines, Pierres gravies, Peintnres, et
ManuBorits, etc. Paris, 1833-35. fol.

TRANSPORT SERVICES. See Armt.

TRAPOLINUS (Nic). [xvith cent wrote,
Descriptio Africas antiqusd et novae.]

TRAUTVETTER (A.). Der Nil im Volks-
glanben und in der Volkssitte der Aegypter.
Zeitschrififur Kirch. Wissensch., 1882, pp. 7, 8.

TRAVELS. A Strange Journey ; or. Pictures
from Egypt and the Soudan, etc. [A novel.]
London, 1882. S^.

A Journal from England to Egypt and
Jerusalem. Of all Cities and Ports. [Sloane
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TBA

TSE

293

TRAVELS. Diary of a Tour through Southern
India, Egypt, and Palestine, in the years
1821 and 1822, by a Field Officer of Cavalry.
Maps and plates. London, iS2^. 8^.

Oerman translation : Eeise durch Slid-

indion, Aegypten und Palastina, in den
Jahren 1821 und 1822. 1825. 8^

Egyptian and Eastern Scenery and Euius,
illustrative of a Journey from India to
Europe. 25 plates and maps ; views of Alex-
andria, Cairo, etc. London, 1833. fol.

Journal of a Tour through Lower Egypt
and the Delta. Colonial Magazine, New
Series, i., 1842, pp. 194, 561.

Journal kept by a person travelling through
part of England and France to Egypt and
the Holy Land in 1655-1656. [Sloane ms. in
the British Museum, No. 3228. 18.]

Our Trip to Egypt. By the Author of
"The Better Way," "Mabel Grant," etc,
pp. 226. ' London

(Nehon), Edinburgh [printed], 1859. 12«>.

BeiseboRchreibung eines Mohammedaners
unserer Zeit. Magazin fiir die Literatur des
Amlandea, Berlin, 1840, Nos. 162, 153.

- Beise und Beobachtungen durch Egypten
und Arabien aus den grossen Werken versch.
gelehrten Beisenden. 2 Bde., mit Kupfem
und Karten. Bern, 1779-81. 8®.

Beisen nach Peru, Acadien und Egypten.
Mit Tafeln. Oottingen, 1 7 5 1 . 8<>.

- Scenes and Impressions in Egypt and in
Italy. By the Author of " Sketches of India
and Becollections of the Peninsula."
London, 1824. 8^.

Sketches of a Tour in Egypt and Palestine,
during the Spring of 1856.
London, Ediiimrgh [printed], 1857. 8**.

Sketches of Travel in Egypt. Dublin Uni-
versity Magazine, vol. 52, pp. 65, 695 ; Franr^s
Magazine, vol. 58, p. 266.

Trois Belations d'-ffigypte, et autres me-
moires curieux des singularitez dudit pays.
Belation d'un voyage de Perse &dct ds annSes
1598 et 1599. Port*, 165 1. 4^

Yiaggi celebri alia ricerca delle sorgenti
del Nuo e nel centro dell' Africa di Burton,
Speke, Grant, Baker, Livingstone, Stanley,
Miani, Schweinfurth, Piaggia, Gordon, Gessi,
Antinori, etc. Narrati dai viaggiatori stessi.
pp. xvi. 832. Milano, 1878. 4°.

Visit to Egypt. London Magazine, vol. 2,
p. 563.

What we saw in Egypt. Illustrated.
London {Religious Tract Society), [1873.] 1^®«

See Voyages.

TREASURY. The Treasury of Languages, a
rudimentary dictionary of universal phUo-
^^SY' [Egyptian, Coptic, etc.']
London, 1873. 8°.

TREATIES. See Hertslet (Sir Edward). A
complete Collection of the treaties ana con-
ventions and reciprocal regulations at present
subsisting between Great Britain and Foreign
Powers. London, 1 827-1 885. 8**.

lEgypt ;—
. . Execution . . . Treaties

Firman

Convention

Convention

Firman

Finnan

Notification

Agreement

Firman, &c.

Agreement

Treaty

Order . .

Firman

Agreement

Finnan

Additional

. Turkey . .
. Turkey . .
. Turkey . .
. Tribute

{Nayigation\
of Canal /
. Indian Mails

. Turkey . .

. Foetal . .

. Turkey . .

. Slave Trade

. Maflsowah .

. Repairs, &c.

• Succession .

ConTen«oii'}P'«**'

Order in ^
Council /

Consular Court

Commerce .
Pacification
Treaties

Vol.

5

5

5

14

14

Nile

Egypt, Cairo 18

Slave Trade 10

... .12
Commerce . 11

... .18
Suakin, &c. 15
Ships of War 13

Tribute.

14
12

Firman

Firman

Circular

Firman

12
14

{Commercial and\
other Treaties / ' ' *

. Foreign Loans 14

. Ships' Manifests . Alexandria . 13
. Confirming Privileges . . .14

Imperial Khatt Foreign Loans 14

Act of Parlia.JEast Afr^canJ g^^^ ^^^^ ^^

.' Postal 14

. Non-Political Treaties, &c. . .14

ment
Convention
Finnan
Order in \

Council/
Convention
Order in \

Council /
Convention
Treaty
Begulations

Proc^ Verbal France

British Consular Court . . .14
Post Office Money Or Jers . . 14
British Consular Jurisdiction . 14

Protocol •

Agreement
Declaration
Agreement
Accession
Order in ^
Council /
Agreement
Act of Parlia-
ment
Accession .
Convention
Law . .
Ordinance
Convention

Postal 14

Postal Union 14

Postal Union 14

{Judicial \
Beforms /

Judicial Beforms 14

France .... Nationalitiee 14

14
14

\ 7 Courts of \
/ \ Justice / •

Begulations

Convention
Order in I
Council f

Firman

Suez Canal Shares ... .14
Postal Union, 1874 ... .15

{Consular
Jurisdiction
Suez Canal Tonnage, &c.

jSuez Canal Shares . .

. Telegraph Convention, 1875

. Slave Trade 14

. Skve Trade 14

. Slave Trade 14

. Postal 14

{MrTient} -Sue. Canal. 15
. Postal Union 14

14
15
14
15

. Slave Trade Convention, 1877

(Commercial ^
Treaties, &o. f
Act of Parlia- ( East African^
ment . .| Courts, &c. /

Declaration . Finance . .

Decree . . Commission

14
15
15

• Egypt .

. Egypt .

{Liquidation\ ..
of Debts / ^^
. Ditto . . 15

Page

501

509

544

1024

1024

10 602

376

/1014

\1097

413

567

878

141

379

1025

421
925

1026

1026

380

1027

1028

3

272
1029

561

293

655

302
67
74

303

316

315

318

1030

172

320

579

1031

580
821
326
828
1033

905

1007

1035

581

1

142
143

294

Decree

Notioe . .

Law . .

Decree
Declaration

Protocol .

Decree
Decree
Decrees

Notification

Decree

Decree
Agreement

TBE

•r^'nlSi:^"-} . I^i^-<iation \t

. OreditoTS . . . ClaimB . . 15

r Liquidation of^ 25

. Prolongation . . Mixed Courts 15

Ditto

(Six Powers,
Self-denying

. Indemnities

. Prolongation

. Indemnities

15
15

. Ditto . ,

(Affairs of \
Egypt I
{Insurrec- \ ,*
tion, 1882/ ^^
. Mix^ Courts 15

(Insurrec- \ ^e

tion, 1882/ "

. Indemnity Claims {j^^l^^l'gg} ^5

. Credit Foncier .{ ^^y^"" } 15

/Prolongation of Mixed Courts till Ist Feb.
•\ 1S89.
. Commerce, &c.]

Page
145

585

146

1G5
1G6

IGC

586
585

586

907
588

TBEBATIUS (B.). See Horus Apollo.

TB^MAUX (Pierre). Note sur le Peroement
de TLsthme de Suez. Bulletin de la SoeiStS de
Oiographie^ iv., S6r. viii., 1854, p. 418.

Percement de risthme de Suez. Betme de
V Orient, 1855, p. 125.

The Isthmus of Suez. The Oeographical
and Commercial Gazette, 1855, No. 4.

Voyages au Soudan oriental, dans TAfrique
septentrionale et dans I'Asie Mineure, exe-
cutes de 1847 ik 1854, comprenant une ex-
ploration dans TAIgerie, les r^genoes de
Tunis et de Tripoli, I'Asie Mineure, Tlfegypte,
la Nubie, les Deserts, I'lle M^ro6, le Sennar,
le Fa-Zoglio, et dans lea contr^es inconnues de
la Nigritie. Avec atlas des vues pittoresques,
scenes de moeurs, types de vSg^tationa re-
marquables, dessins d'objets ethnologiques et
soientifiques, panoramas, cartes g^ographi-
ques, un parall^le des Edifices antiques et
modemes du Continent Africain, et une Ex-
ploration Arch^ologique en Asie Mineure.
Ouvrage publie avec encouragement de Tln-
stitut et du Gouvemement Fran^ais.
Parts (Impr, Impir,\ 1852, etc. 8®. Atlas
de 61 planches, fol.

2* Edition. 3 tomes. Paris, 1 863-64.

8^. Atlas de 61 planches, fol.

ifegypte et ifethiopie. Part*, [«. dJ] 8®.

Notice sur un Voyage au Soudan oriental.
Paris, 1850. 8®.

Rapport sur le Voyage au Soudan oriental
et dans TAfrique septentrionale de M. Tr^-
maux, par M. le Baron Henri Aucapitaine.
Paris, 1853. 8^

TBESCHOW (IIerman). Om Inscriptioneme
paa bierget Sinai eller det saa kaldte gebel
el mocateb. Nye (Saml.) Skrifter det Kioben-
havnske Selskah, Deel 2, p. 547.

TBESLOW (Johannes). De annona conticgente
in .^gypto tempore Pharaonis.
Hafnise, 17 14. 4®.

TBI

TB£S0B. Tresor de Numismatique et de
Olvptique, ou Becueil de medames, mon-
naies, pierres gravees, bas-reliefii, etc., tant
anciens que modemes, les plus interessants
sous le rapport de Tart et de Thistoire, grave
par les procedis de M. A. Gollas, sous la
~ direction de M. Paul Delaroche, membre de
rinstitut ; de M. Dupont, graveur ; de M. C.
Lenormant, du cabinet des medailles antiques
de la Biblioth^que Nationale. 20 vol.
Paris, 1835-43. fol.

TBETEBUS (Thomas). See Radziwill, Prince,

TBEUTLEIN (P.). Die Durcbqueningen Afi i-
kas. pp. 92. 1884. See Virchow (R.) and
Holtzendorff-Vietmansdorf (F. von). Sanim-
lung gemeinverstandlicher wissenschaftlicher
Vortrage, etc. Ser. xix. 1866, etc. 8®.

TBEVI8AN f DoMENico). Le Voyage d'Outre-

mer . . .de J. Thenaud ; . . .suivi de la Relation

de TAmbassade de D. Trevisan aupr^ du

Soudan d'flgypte, 1512, etc. 1884.

See Schefer (C.) and Cordier (H.). Recueil

de Voyages, etc. No. 5. 1882, e(c. 8®.

[Goktentb: Belation du voyage. Appendice:
S'efDsnit Voocaaion et mati^e du recent et nouveau
sauf-oondoit doxmd de plain vonloir par le Sonldan
aux Bubjectz du loy tree chrestien, tant poor aller en
pelerinaige an Bainct Sepulchre comme trafflcquer
marchandement en sea terres et seignenrieB d'oultre-
mer — Instructions donn^ k Domenico Trevisan,
ambassadeiir de la sei^eurie de Yenise aupi^ du
Boudan d'Egypte— Gopia di una lettera del »' Ami-
raglio di Alexandria mandata al Glarisf"* Orator
Yeneto in galia, in loco di Bichieri. Tiaducta do
Arabesco in latino — ^Lettere, over oomo dioono Mori,
commandamento (perche in questa corte et tutte
queste parte, le lettere del S' Soldano si adimandano
commandamento), mandate al Claris'^ Orator Yeneto
in Alexandria. Et prime — Lettera del Signore
Soldan qual manda al Serenissimo Principe di
Yenetia per 11 CI"** Ambassador.]

TREVISANI (Joseph), Marquis. L'lfegypte et
la Turquie. pp. 13.
Firenze (Oentmam). 8®.

TREVOR ^Oeorge). Ancient Egypt : its
Antiquities, Religion, and History, to the
close of the Old Testament period.
London, 1863. 8**.

-^— Egypt from the Conquest of Alexander the
Great to Napoleon Bonaparte. An historical
sketch, pp. XV. 415.
London (^Beligious Tract Society), 1866. 12^.

TREZZA (Gaetano). Origine delle religioni.
Bivista di Filosofia Scient., anno 3, No. 4,
Jan.-Febr. 1884, pp. 398-406.

TRIALS IN EGYPT. Correspondence re-
specting recent Trials in Egypt. See Ses-
sional Papers of the House of Lords, 1883
[C. 3632].

See Great Britain.

TBI

TRIANGLE. Triangle l^gyptienne. See De-
scription de Vtgypie, 1809-1 a,

TRIANON (H.). See Xenophon.

TRIBBECHOV (Adam;. Dissertatio historioa
de Osiride. Kihn,^ 1611. 4®.

TRIGLAND (Jacob). tHssertatio de Josepho
Patriarcha, in sacris bovis hieroglyphioo ab
Aegyptiis adorato.
Lugduni Batavorum, 1700. 4®.

TRILLER (D. W.). De Cultn Isidis deae
etiam salutaris et medicae sacrae apnd
vetereH Germanos. Witiebergse^ i-j 16. 4®.

TRINKITAT. Sketches of the War in the
Soudan. The Illustrated London News, vol.
84, 1884, pp. 169, 176, 177, 204, 244, 284,
286.

TRIP. See Travels.

TRISTRAM {Bev. Henry Baker). Oriental
Researches: their Bearing on the History
and Language of Scripture. Clergyman's
Magazine, June 1877. 8®.

Scenes in the East. Consisting of 12

coloured photographic Views of Places men-
tioned in the Bible, with descriptive letter-
press. London, 1870. 4®.

The Natural History of the Bible : being a

Review of the Physical Geography, Geology,
and Meteorology of the Holy Land ; with a
description of every animal and plant men-
tioned in Holy Scripture. With woodcuts.
London, 1867. 8®.

- The Ornithology of Northern Africa. Ihis,
1869, pp. 153-162, 277-301, 415-435; 1860,
pp. 68-83, 149-165, 361-375.

TRIVISANO (Paul). De Nili Origine et
Incremento ; de iEthiopum regione et mori-
bus. fol.

TROILO (Franz Ferd. von). Orientalische
Reise Beschreibung, wie dieselbe aus Teutsch-
land uber Venedig, durch das Konigreich
Cypem, nach dem gelobten Lande, iusonder-
heit der Stadt Jeruf^alem, von dannen in
Aegypten, anf den Berg Sinai, und vielen
andem entleeenen Morgenlandischen Oertem
mehr, sowohl zu Wasser als zu Lande, unter
Kehr vielerley Glticks- und Unglticfesfallen
voUbracht, absonderlich wie er auf der
lUckreise von denen See-Raubem gefangen,
nach Algier in die Bavbarey gefuhrt,
zweymal verkauft, und durch Gottliche
Schickung wiederum daraus befrejet worden,
wobey alle Lander und Oerter ausfiihrlich
bcschrieben, deren Innwohner, Herkommen,

TBV

295

Religion, Gkbrauche und was nur Denk-
wiirdiges vorkommen, mit besonderm Fleisse
aufgezeiohnet sind, und alles in ein voll-
standiges Register gebracht worden. Dresden^
1 677 . 4®. — Leipzig und Frankfurt, 1 7 1 7 . 8®.
— Uresden und Leipzig, 1 7 3 3 • 8®«

TROJAN WAR. TTrojan War and Homer
(and Ancient Egypt). Blachoood's Magazine,
vol. 45, p. 366.

TROLLOPE (Edward). Manual of Sepulchral
Memorials.
London, Sleaford (printed), 1858. 4®.

Notice of Ancient and Mediaeval Laby-
rinths. 13 niustrations. Archseologioal
Journal, vol. xv.

TROMBETTA. Journal Commercial d'Alex-
andrie. 1872, 1873.

TROMMLER (Carl Hkinrich). Abbildung
der Jacobitischen oder Coptischen Eirche,
mit wahrhaften Urkunden erlautert und
bewiesen ; nebst einem kurtzen Anhang von
der ^esuchten Yereinigung der Pabstlichen
Kirche mit der Coptischen. (Vorrede von
J. G. Walchs.) Jena, 1749. S^.

Specimen Bibliothecae Copto- Jacobitae.

Lipsiae, 1767. 4®.

TRUEBNER (Charles). See Martin (L. C.^
and Truebner (C). The Current QolA ana
Silver Coins of all Countries.
Londfm, 1863. 8**.

TRUEBNER (N.). Catalogue of leading books
on Egypt and Egyptology, and on Assyria
and Assyriology. London, 1881. 8^.

American and Oriental Literary Record.

London {Triibner), 1865, etc. 8^

Special Number. Report of the Pro-
ceedings of the Second Litemational Con-
gress of Orientalists held in London, 1874.
pp. vii. 66. London, 1874. 8^.

[Ck)NTKNT8 BELATINQ TO KOTPT : Opport (Prof.)

The Dynasty of Media.~Be0toraiion of the Canon
Berosus.— On a Cose of singular Literary Forgery. —
Geldart (G. C.) On the First Person of Dr. Hincka'
** Permansive " Tense in Asspian terminating in -ku,
— Taylor (I.) On the Relations of the Etmscan and
Accadian Languages. — Brugsch-Bey (Prof.) On the
Lake or Sea passed by the Israelites on their Exodus
from Egypt.— Ebers (O.) On the Great Medical
Papyrus. — Eisenlohr (Prof.) Egyptian Measures from
the Mathematical Papyrus of &e British Museum. —
Edwards (A. E.) On the Royal Tombs at Abydos.—
Boyle (W. R. A.) On the ftoportions of the Great
Pyramid at Gizeh, etc.']

TRUMBULL (Henry Clay). Eadesh-Bamea :
its importance and probable site, with the
story of a hnnt for it ; including studies of

296

TBU

TUB

the route of the Exodus and the southern
boundary of the Holy Land. pp. 478.
Coloured maps and plates.
London (Scrdmer) {Hodder\ 1884 [1883]. 8^

TRUMBULL (Henry Clat). Eadesh-Bamea,
etc, Beviews: ITie Academy, Yeh. 23, 1884.
Literary News, Feb. 1884. J. P. Taylor:
Andover Review^ Feb. 1884. New Englander,
March 1884. Atlantic Monthly, April 1884.
C. A. Briggs: Preihyt, Beview, April 1884.
Saturday Beview, May 17, 1884. H. Quthe:
Theol Utztg,, 14. Juni, 1884.

No Cities on the Exodus Boute. The

Academy, March 28, 1885.

TRUMPP TLuise). Ein Blick in das hausliche
Leben aer Aegypterinnen. Wiener Abend-
post, Beilage, Nos. 212-217, 1879.

TSCHOEPERN (F. J.). See Desoenettes
(R. N. D.), Baron.

TUCH n^RiEDRiCH). Einundzwanzig Sinaiti-
sche Inschriften. Yersuoh einer Erklarung.
( Abgedruckt aus : Zeitschrift der Deutschen
Morgetddndischen GeseUschaft, BJ. ni. pp. 129-
215.) Leipzig, 1849. 8®.

TUCH (Friedrich). De aethiop. linguae sonor.
sibiLetnt. natura et usu. 1854. 4^.

De aethiop. linguae sonor. proprietatibus.
1854. 4^

TUCKER (Francis Ellis). Tourist Notes in
Egypt (1871). pp. 155.
I^ndon (Stock), 1872. 8^

[Alexandria — Cairo — Pyramidfl — Goehen and
Ismailia — Suez Canal — Port Said.]

TUCKER (F. Scott). Eight coloured drawings
of the Obelisks at Alexandria known as Cleo-
patra's Needles. 1 85 1 . fol. [Additional Manu-
script in the British Museum, No. 31,353.]

TUDELA (Benjamin), Bahhi. Beize in de jaren
1160-73 door Europa, Azie en Afrika. Vert,
en met aantt. d. S. Keyser.
Leyden, 1846. 8®.

[^L'autenr Israelite vivait an royaome de Kavane et
viaita le Levant et la Perse, d'oti il retonma par
rEgyptc.]

Voyages en Europe, en Asie, et en Afrique.
Traduits de THebreu, et enricbis de notes
par J. P. Barathier. 2 vol. Figures.
Amsterdam, 1734. 12^.

[Cette Tiaduction Fran^aise a 4%4 pr^^ee d'ono
autre faite sur la version Latine de Montanns. La
relation de Toddle a 4i6 i!ia4r4e aussi dans les " Voy-
ages faits principalement en Asie, dans les xn*, xm*,
et XIV* sieoles; recueiUis par Pierre Bergeron, La
Haye, 1735.]

" TUDOR." Egyptian History, deduced from
Monuments still in existence. Part i. from
Menes to Osirtesen. [By " Tudor."]
London, 1840. 4^.

TUKI (Raphael). Missale Copto-Arabicum ex
Codd. Vatic, et Aegypt.
Bomae ( Typis Prop, fide), 1736. 4®.

Pontificale et Eulogium Alexandrinum
Copto-Arabicum. 2 tomi. Bomm, 1761. 4^.

Psalterium Copto-Arabicum.
Borneo, [«. a.] 4®.

• Eituale Copto-Arabicum. Bomee, 1763. 4°.

- Hudimenta Linguae Coptae sive Aegyp-
tiacae, ad usum coUegii Urbani de Propa-
ganda fide. Cum prsefatione Joann. Christ.
Amaduzzi. Bomm {Typis efusd, S.
congregationis), 1778. 4®.

- Tbeotochia, Coptice ot Arabice.
Bomae, 1764. 4®.

- See Bible. — Old Testament. — Psalms.

TULLOCH (^Bev. John). Christian Schools of
Alexandria. Good Words, vol. 2, p. 613.

TULUNIDES and other Dynasties in Egypt.
Notices in Ethiopic ms. (No. 388) in the
British Museum. Catalogue by Dr. W.
Wright. 1877. 40.

TX7MBOS. See Nile Expedition, 1884.

TUNIQUE. Kapport fait & Tlnstitut sur une
Tunique Egyptienne. Description de VJ^gypte,
Paris, 1809-13, pp. 231-236.

TURCO-EQYPTIAN QUESTION. Politi-
cal and Military Ssetch on the Turoo-
Egyptian Question, given into [the hands of]
Prince Esterhazy at his request; Sept. 4,
1839. f. 204. [Additional Manuscript in
the British Museum, No. 30,132. 7.]

TURIN. — Egyptian Museum. Papyrus de Turin.

Fac-simil6s par F. Rossi, et publics (avec

explication, traduction, et vocabulaire) par

W. Pleyte. 2 vol. Leide, 1869-76. 4®.

[Le premier volume contient 158 planches^ fiic-
similes dcs papyrus; le second volume contient la
transcription du texte, la traduction en fran9ais, et
des annotations.]

Papyri Graeci Eegii Taurinensis Musei

Aegyptii, editi atque illustrati ab Amadeo
Peyrone. Pars i.-iii. cum tabulis aeneis.
Taurini (ex Typograph. Begia), 1826-28. 4®.
— Bonn ( Weher).

Papyri. See Lanzoni (R. V.).

Mariette (A. i.).

Das a^yptische Museum zu Turin. Zeit-
schrift aer Deutsche Morgenldndischen GeselU
schaft, Bd. v., 1851, p. 613.

TUB

URL

297

TURIN. — Egyptian Mvaeum, Monumenti Egizi.
See Gazzera (C).

[The MuMo Egizxo at Turin oontaius the ooUections
formed by the Oavaliere Drovetti, while acting as
French Consul in Egypt]

TURKEY. Egypt and Turkey. Fraser's Maga-
zine, vol. 93, p. 1.

- The High Commiflsioners in Egypt. Report
from " Our Correspondent " at Cairo, Jan. 25,
1886. The Times, Feb. 5th, 1886.

- Turkey and Egypt. The Oraphie, vol. 26,
1882, p. 75 ; vol. 32, 1885, pp. 314, 694.

- Turkey and E^pt and the Affaire of the
East. Blackwood's Magazine, vol. 46, p. 100.

- Wie hat sich das Yerhaltniss Aegyptens zur
Turkey gebildet? Neue Monatsschri/i fur
Deutschland, 1834, XLiv. p. 48.

See Finance.

Ottoman Empire.
Porte, The.
Suez Canal.

TURNER (Edward). See Burton (J.).

TURNER (William). Journal of a Tour in
the Levant (Greece, Egypt, etc.). 3 vol.,
with maps and coloured engravings.
London (Murray), 1820. 8®.

TURNER ( ), Colonel View of Alexandria
while possessed by the French in 1801, by
Wm. Alexander, from a sketch by Col.
Turner. 1802.

TURWANaER( ). See FrAre (C. T.).

TUT-HER. Papyrus (Hieroglyphic) of Tut-
her (Teos), containing chapters 1, 2, 4, 5, 6,
9, 10, part of 15, 16, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30,
33, 36, 37, 43, 44, 45, 47, 59, 61, 75, 76, 81,
87, 88, 89, 110, 125, 102, 103, 104, 148, 157,
159, 163, and 162 of the Book of the Dead or
Bitual. (Anastasi, 19.) British Museum,
No. 10,017.

TUTHILL (Louisa Caroline). History of
Architecture, from the earliest times; its
present condition in Europe and the [Jnited
States ; with a biography of eminent archi-
tects, and a glossary of architectural terms.
Philadelphia, 1848. 8*^.

TWESTEN (Carl). Die Religiosen, politi-
schen una socialen Ideen der Asiatischen
Cultur-Volker und der Aegypter in ihrer
historiBchen Entwictelung. Herausgegeben
von M. Lazarus. 2 Bde. ^er^in, 1872. 8^

VOL. II.

TWYPORD (A. W.). Notes relative to the
proposed Expedition to discover the Sources
of the White Nile. Proceedings of the Boyal
Geographical Society of London^ 1857, xi.
p. 503.

TYCHSEN (Olaus Gerhard). Introductio in
Rem Numariam Muhammedanorum ; cum
figuris. Bostochii, 1794* 8^.

•^— Additamentum primum.
Bostochii, 1796. 8^.

See Makrizi.

TYCHSEN (T. Ch.). De Charta Papyracea.
Commenit, recent, Qotting.^ vol. iv. p. 142.

Ueber die Buchstabenschrift der alten

Aegypter. Oottinger BibKothek der alten
Literatur, 6. Stiick, p. 1.

Ueber einige Symbole und Qottheiten der

alten Aegyptien aus dem Werke des Herm
Zoega Numi Aegyptii Imperatorii.. (BibHo-
thek der alten Literatur una Kunst, 7. StUck,
pp. 1-79.) GoUingen (Dietrich), 1790. 8<>.

See Brucb (J.).

TYDEMAN (D.). See Ibn Ehallikan.

TYLER (W. S.). Alexandria. Hours at Home,
vol. 5, p. 481 ; — Colbum's New Monthly Maga-
zine, vol. 10, p. 348 ; voL 13, p. 40 ; — Penny
Magazine, voL 9, p. 460.

TYLOR (E. B.). Primitive Culture.
London, 1872. 8®.

La Civilisation Primitive. Traduite de

TAnglais sur la 2® Mition par P. Brunei.
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TYON (I.). Travels. See Biddulph (W.).

TYPHUS. Communication sur les Fi^vres Ty-
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TYSZKIEWICZ (M.), Count. Dzicnnik podr6iy
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:. K. WilczyAski. 1863. 12^.

ri

UHLE (J. P.). Die Gefalle des untern Nils.
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2q

296

UHL

UHLE (J. P.). Winter in Ober-Aegypten als
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UHLEMANN (Maximilian Adolph^. Das
Quousque tandem? der ChampoUionisohen
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Das Todtengericht bei den alten Aegyptem.

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Einige Vorschlage zur Herstellung eines

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Linguae Copticae Grammatica in usum

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VLL

UHLEMANN (Maximilian Adolph). Linguae
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Thoth oder die Wissenschaften der alten

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Gottingen (^Vandenhoech)^ 1^5 5* 8^*

Three Days in Memphis ; or. Sketches of

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Die Technik der plastischen Kunst, oder

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Mit 1 lithograph. Taf. Berlin, 1863. 8^

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Die Neuesten Entdeckungen in Africa, etc,

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ULLMANN (V.). Foredrag over Israels his-
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See Hoffmann (J. C. K,).

UMB
UMBREIT ( ). See Hoffmann (J. C. K.).

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coration et d'Omementation de tons les Styles

et de toutes les l^poques, choisis dans les
CEuvres des plus c^l^bres Artistes.
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UMLAUTT (F.). See Zittel (K. A.).

UN. Bill of Un, son of Panofre, to Toti, for sale
of Natron. Demotic Papyrus in the British
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UNDERWOOD (F. H.). Alexandria under
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UNGARELLI (Luioi Maria). Disegno d'una
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Di une Statuette di legno. Con 1 tav.

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lUustratione di quattro Yasi Funebri di
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Jnterpretatio Obelisconim nrbis ad Qrego-
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See Champollion Figeac ^J. J.).
RosELLiNi (N. F. I. B.;.

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Der versteinerte Wald bei Cairo nnd einige
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UNGER (G. F.). Chronologic des Manetho.
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UNI

2d9

UNGER (JoHANN Carl). Geschichte dtr altes-
ten Stammvolker. Pest, 1 8 1 o. S^.

UNGER (JoHANN Gottfried). Disseiiiatio de
Papyro Fructica. Besp. Hahn.
Lipsiae, 173 1. 4*^.

UNGEWITTER (F. H.). See Berggren (J.).

UNICHE, pseud. The Mysteries of Isis; or,
the Science of Mathematics. Translated
from the original mythic symbols. By U.
New York, 1858. 12^

UNIFIED DEBT. See Reports of Debate in
the House of Commons, Feb. 27, 1879.

UNITED STATES. — War Department.— Ord-
nance Office* Memorandums of Artillery
Arrangements, and alterations made in
Carriages, Harness, Ammunition, etc., on
the Expedition to Egypt. No. 241. 1883.

The Second Division at Tel-el-Kebir.
No. 250. 1883.

Operations of the British Navy and Trans-
port Service during the Egyptian Campaign,

1882. No. 252. 1883.

The English Military Power and the Egyp-
tian Campaign. No. 294. 1883.

Navy. — Goodrich (Caspar F.), Lieut.'Com-
mander, United States Navy. Information
fiom Abroad. War Series, No. m. Report
of the British Naval and Military Operations
in Egypt, 1882. Office of Naval Intelligence,
Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department,

1883. 2 pts. I. pp. 340, with illustrations ;
II. 78 photographic and other plates.

Wcbshington

(Oovemment Printing Office), 1883. 8**.

[CoNTKNTs: PL I. Text. Letter of transmittal —
Preliminary — The negotiations immediately preced-
ing hoetilities — General review of the defences of
Alexandria — The attacking fleet (Alexandra —
Inflexible — Saltan — Superb— T6n^raire — ^Invincible
— Monarch — Penelope — Gun-vessels) — The bom-
bardment (Order of battle — ^Theaction— Report of the
senior officer of the offshore squadron — Other detailp,
&c.V-The effect upon the ships — The fortifications
and the damage sustained by them (Silsileh — Pharos
—Ada— The Bas-el-Tin lin«>s— The Hospital battery
—The Central battery — The Tower bottery— The
Lighthoufie fort — Sale Aga — ^Unnamed battery — Oom-
el-Kabebe — Mex lines — Mex fort — ^Marsa-el-Khanat —
Marabout — Adjemi) — General conclusions — Opera-
tions by the British navv at Alexandria subsequent
to the bombardment (The land defences of Alex-
andria — The occupation of Bamleh — Defences of
Bamleh — The outpost of Antoniades Garden— The
reconnaissance in I'orce of August 5 — Operations at
other points) — The oompositiou of the expeditionary
force — ^The seizure of the Suez Canal and the change
of base (General report — Work at Port Said — In
the Canal at Ismailia— South of Lake Timsah — At
Cbalouf — Action of M. de Lessees — British pro-
clamations) — The campaign (Seizure of Nenche
El-Magfar — Tel-el-Mahuta and Mahsameh — Kas-
sassin — Action of Aug. 28 at fijis&tssin — Condition
of the advanced troops — Action of September 9 a^

2 Q 2

800

UNI

VAl

Kassassin — Disposition of Egyptian troops at tliis
time) — The battle of Tel-el-Kebir and the oonclosion
of the war (The battle — Seizure of Zagazig — of
Cairo — ^The withdrawal of the British tro<)p8)--The
working of the naral transport service — Tne armed
trains (One employed at Alexandria — One employed
on the lamailia and Tel-el-Kebir line) — The boat
transport on the Sweet-water Canal — The naval
brigade at Tel-el-Kebir — The Marine battalions
(The Boyal Marine Light Infantry — The Royal
Marine Artillery) — The lines of communication —
The Commissariat and Transport Corps — The truops
(The cavalry — The mounted infantry — ^The infantry)
— The Royal Artillery, 16 pdrs. and 13 pdrs. —
Artillery work during the campaign (£1-Magfar —
Tel-el-Mahuta and Mahsameh — Kassassin) — The
Royal Engineers (The 8th, 17th, 18th, 21st and
24th companies — EBtablishment of a field company —
The pontoon troop — Field park) — The Railway
company — The Telegraph truop — The corps of
signalers — The Military police — The Medical de-
partment — The Army post-office — The Indian con-
tingent — Miscellaneous. Ft. ii. Plate: Port Sil-
aileh — ^Port Pharos (9 views and plans)— Fort Ada
—The Ras-el-Tin lines — Tlie Hospital battery—
Central and Tower batteries — The Light-hoase fort
— ^Fort Oom-el-Kabebe — Fort Marabout — The Mez
lines— Fort Mez — The country around Alezandria —
Ramleh — ^Autoniades Garden — Lower Egypt (map)
—Port Said— Tel-el:Kebir— Plans of battenee— The
^ Jumna " troop-ship^— The armed train at Alezandria
— Field carriages, etc."]

UNITED STATES. Exploring Expedition
during the years 1839-1842, under the oom-
mand of Ch. Wilkes. See Pickering (C).

UNIVERS PITTORESQUE. Histoire et

Description de tons les penples, de leurs

Religions, Moeurs, Con tumes, etc. Aveo plus

de 3000 graTures repr^sentant les sites princi-

paux, les monuments anciens et moaemes,

les costumes, meubles, objets d'art et autres.

65to1. Pam, 1835-56. 8^

rAfrique, 7 tomes. Sgypte Ancienne, par Cham-
poIlion-Figeac, 92 planches. Sgypte Modemey pnr
Ifarcel, Ryme, etc., 76 planches.]

UNRUH (QusTAv). Der Zug der Israeliten
aus Aes^pten nach Canaan. Ein Beitrag
zur biblischen Lander- und V5lkerknnde.
pp.159. Mit 1 Earte. Langenaaha (Verlaga-
Chmptoir), i860. 8®. (See lAterarisches
CentraUblatt^ Leipzig, 1861, No. 1.)

UPHAM (Edward). Rameses, an Egyptian
Tale, with historical notes of the era of the
Pharaohs. [By E. U.] 3 vol.
London^ 1824. 8^.

UPPER EGYPT. Maps. See Geography.

UBBAIN (F.). Diebe und Rauber in Aegypten.

1837.

URI (J.)« 'Sfec BODLEIANA BiBLIOTHECA.

URQUHART (David). Le Sultan et le Pacha
d'lfegypte. Traduit de I'Anglais. pp. 132.
Paris, 1839. ^^'

USBORNE (T. H.). A new Guide to the
Levant for the use of travellers in Greece,
Egypt, Palestine, Svria and Asia Minor . . .
Also comprising the overland journey to
India, the voyage from Suez to Bombay, and
the systems of dawk travelling in the three
Presidencies. London, 1840. 8^.

USENER (Hermann). See Stephen, of Alex-
aadria.

USHER (James), successively Bishop of Meath
and Archbishop of Armcigh, Annales Yeteris
Testamenti . . . una cum rerum Asiaticarum
et ^gyptiacarum chronico. . . (Pars posterior
in qua prsBter . . . Novi Testamenti historiaro,
Lnperii Bomanorum Cfesarum . • . rerumque
in Asia & ^gypto gestarum continetur
Chronioon ... ad Imperii Yespasiani initia
. • • deductum). 2 pt.
Londini, 1659, 54. fol.

See Perizonius (J.).

USKO (Bev. John F.). A brief narrative of the
Travels and Literary Life of the Beverend
John F. Usko, written by himself, and a few
copies printed (not published) at the desire
of his friends, pp. 36.
London (Hansard), 1808. 12^

[Egypt, Syria, Spain, 1789-1807.]

USR-HA. Papyrus (hieroglyphic) of TJsr-ha,
containing chapters 142, 148, 125, 100, 110,
149, and other chapters of the Book of the
Dead, or BituaL (Salt, 828.) (18th Dynasty.)
British Museum, l!^o. 10,009.

VAOHEROT (E.). Histoire critique de I'l^cole
d'Alexandrie. 3 vol. Parw, 1845-51. 8^

B^ponse de M. Yacherot au Journal de

rUnivers [relative to some charges against
his «* Histoire de TJ^le d'Alexandrie "J.
Pom, [1851.] 8^

VAIL (Dr. ). Passage of the Red Sea by
Israel. Methodist Qumierljf, vol. 35, p. 306.

VAILLANT (J. Foy). Historia Ptolemaeorum
Aegypti regum ad fidem numismatum ao-
oommodata. Praemissis indioe regum
Aegypti, Lagidarum stemmate et canone
chronologico Aegypti regum. Con 17 tabb.
Amstdodami (OaSet), 1701. fol.

VAILLANT (L.). Constitution de quelques
terrains des environs de Suez.
Part*, 1864. 8®.

VAL

VAL

301

VALANTHIENNES( ). Voyage en Orient.
PariSt 1836. 8®. (See Magcuin fur die
Literatur aes Au$landes,BeT\in^ 1837, Mo. 105.)

VALE (Bev. BenjaminY The Early HiBtory of
Egypt, from the Cnronography of Synoellus
and the Gallery of Antiquities in the British
Museum of Amndale and Bonomi.
Lon^(<m, [1848?] 12^

The Early History of Egypt: containing

the Old Testament history, from the Hiero-
glyphics of Pierias Valerianus ; the Chrono-
graphy of Syncellus; Ancient History of
Egypt by G. A. [or rather G. B.] Gliddon ;
the Ancient Egypt of W. Osbum, Jun. ; the
book about Pictures; and the Antiquities
of Egypt [by W. Osbum] of the Beligious
Tract Society ; the Hieroglyphics of Dr.
Wall ; and the Gallery of Antiquities in the
British Museum of Arundale and Bonomi.
London^ Birmingham printed, [1857.] 8^.

[GoNTKirTS : Introduotion — History of Adam, from
Eeyptian monomenta — Of |Boal and body — Of Eve—
Of the Sabbath— Of matrimony— Of Enoch— Of
Noah— Of Noah*8 wife— Of dates— Of Noah's fiunily
—Of Ham— Of Kush and Mizraim— Of Menee— Of
Athoses— Of Kenkenes— Of Ou On Oph £s— Of Ous
Oph Ed Es— Of Mai Hib Ed Es— Of Sun Em Ps Es—
Of Bi Ed Ach Es— Of Boethes— Of Kaiachoe, or Kii
Ach Eft— Of Binotbris, or Bi Noth Re— Of Telaft— Of
Setheneft— Of Nout Ka Be — Of Seeonch, or Besooch
—Of Neperchere— Of Cheneres, or Be No Phara Ka
Nssb— Of Be Tot Ka Moone— Of Neperoheres m. or
Pharaoh in.^Of £0 Mer Hor, or En Mer Be— Of
Ous Nophra BLa^-Of On Ka Be— Of Be-Noprr Ka
Bin— Of Merchare — Of Apoph H. S. Baa— Of
Bnophra Ka m. — Of Saited— Of Ben Ooo — Of
Apophes— Of Archelees— Of Amos Es— Of Ohi Bar
Os — Of Amen Oph Is — Of Amerses — Of Misaphris —
Of Mis Phraq Math Osis— Of Touth Moth Is— Of
Memnon— Of Ooms — Of Ah Mos Es — Of Amenonph
Ous— Of Bathoos— Of Tothmos u.— Of Thothmes ni.
—Of Bamoses— Of Thoth Moe it.— Of Sesos, or
Sesosiris— Of BaOphEs— Of Bamoset i.— Of Bamoees
n.— Of Bamoees ni.— Of Shishonk— Of Mitoerii—
Of Cambyses— Of Ptolomee Soter— Of Antoninus
Pins. PuUe$ : An example of the manner in which
the Book of Oenesis might have been originally
written — ^A circular Zodiac, eteJ]

VALENCIENNES (A.). See Dupetit-Thouars
(A.).

VALENTIA, Viecaunt. See Aknbsley (Arthar).

VALENTIN (Louis). Lettre k M. MiUin sor
les Monuments Antiques, transports
d'£g7pte k Londres. Magasin Encyclopedia^
IX* ann^e, 1803, tome 3.

VALENTIN (Y.). Die BUding des Ck>ptisohen
Nomens. pp. iv. 57.
Oottingen, Berlin, 1866. 8^.

VALENTINI (Er.). See Be Roaw (G.).

VALERIAN (Jean-Pierre). See Valerianus
(J. P.).

VALERIANI (DoMENico). Nuova illustrazione
istorioo-monumeDtale del Basso e deir Alto
Egitto. . . • Con atlante . . . (illustrato sui
disegni di Denon, della grand' opera della
spedizione Francese, e di quelle di Gau,
Caillaud e Kosellini. Diretta di G. Segato).
2 tom, Fireme, 1836, 37. 8®,

Atlante. 2 tom. 1835-37. fol.

SOes planches aont en grande portie copides sor
68 dee ouTTages de Denon, de Oau, de la Com-
mission franfaise, de Oailiiand et de BoeellinL]

Estratto di una memoria relativa all' Alfa-

beto dei gerogliff. fonetici Egiziani. Antol.
Sett.^ 1828, tom. xxxui.

VALERIANO (Giovanni Pierio\
See Valeriano Bolzani (G. P.).

VALERIANO BOLZANI (Giovanni Pierio).
Hieroglyphica, sen de sacris Aegjptiorum
aliarumque gentium litter is Commentatorium
libri VII., duobus aliis ab eruditissimo viro
annexis. Accesserunt looo auctnarii, Hiero-
glypbioorum Collectanea ex veteribus et
reoentioribuB auctoribus descripta, et in sex
libros ordine alpbabetico digesta: Horapcl-
linis item Hieroglypbicorum libro duo ex
postrema Davidis Haesohelii correctione,
praeterea ejusdem Pierii dedamatiunoula pro
barbis saoerdotum ; de infelicitate literatorum
libri duo denique antiquitatum Bellunensium
sermones quatuor. Cum fig.
Basilem, i55^* ^o^*

[Another edition.] Hieroglyphica sive

de sacris Aegyptiorum, aliarumque gentium
Uteris oommentarii • • . a C. A. Curiono
duobus libris aucti, & multis imaginibus
lUufitratL Baeileae, I5^7* ^*^1*

[Another edition.] Baeilem, i575* f(>l»

[Another edition.] In libros quinqua-
ginta octo redacti : quibus etiam duo alii ab
eruditissimo viro [C. A. Curio] sunt annexL
Aooessae nunc primum • • . declamatiuncnla
pro barbis, ao ejusdem poemata.
lAigduni^ 1602. foL

-^— [Another edition.] Nunc primum vero
. . . auctarii loco subjuncta sunt Hierogly-
pbicorum collectanea . . . Haeo postrema • • .
editio . . . variarum historiarum, veterumque
inscriptionum monimenta continet . • . una
cum declamatiuncula pro barbis, ac ejusdem
poeinatibu8, etc, [Edited by J. Pissevin.]
3 pt. Lugdunif 16 10. fol.

[Ft 2, 3, have each a separate titlepago and pagi-
nation.]

^— [Another edition.] J. Pierii Yaleriani
Bellunensis Hieroglyphica, sive de sacris
.^^ptiorum aliarum^ gentium literis com-
mentariorum libri lviii. cum duobus Aliii y
ab emditisbimo viro [C. A. Curio] annexis.

302 7AL

Acoessenint . . . Hieroglyphicomm Collec-
tanea, ... in sex libros digesta. Horapollinis
item hieroglyphicorum libri duo, ex postrenia
D. Hoeschelii correctione. Prseterei ejus-
dem Pierii declamatiuneula pro barbis saccr-
dotnm, et reliqua opuscula sive poemata
omnia. Editio novissima, annotationibus ad
marginem . . . adomata . . . et locupletata.
[Authoris Vita ab A. Verderio . . . enarrata.)
3 pt. Francofurii ad Moenum, 1 614, 13. 4**.

YALERIANO BOLZANI (Giovanni Pierio).
[Another edition.] J. Pierii Valeriani
BellunenBis Hieroglypbica ; sive de sacris
^gyptiorum aliarumque gentium Uteris
commentariorum libri 58 ; cum duobus aliis
[of C. A. Curio] . . . annexis. Editio novis-
sima, variis . . . hieroglypbicis adomata;
pluribus item eiusdem Pierii opuscalis . . .
locupletata. Accedunt annotationes, etc,
(Hieroglyphicorum collectanea, etc. Hiero-
glypbica Horapollinis a D. HoBBobelio . . .
correcta, etc) 2 vol.
Colonm Agrippinse, 163 1. 4®.

[Another edition.] J. P. V. Hierogly-
pbica, hive de sacris ^gyptiorum aliarumque
gentium litteris, commentariorum libri LViii.
duobus aliis ab eruditissimo viro [C. A. Curio]
annexis. Accesserunt loco auctarii hiero-
glyphicorum collectanea, ex vetens et recen-
tioribus auctoribus descripta, et in sex libros
. . . digesta ; Horapollinis item hieroglyphi-
corum libri duo, ex postrema D. Hodscbelii
correctione. Preeterea ejusdem Pierii decla-
matiuneula pro baibis sacerdotum: de in-
felicitate literatorum libri duo; denique
antiquitatum Bellunensium sermones qua-
tuur. Editio ad novihsimas Germanise com-
posita, etc. (Authoris vita ab A. Verderio
breviter enarrata.) [Edited by C. Kirchner.]
3 pt. Francofurti ad Moenum^ 1678. fol.

' [Another edition.] J. P. V. . . . Hiero-

glypbica, sen de Sacris ^gyptiorum aliarum-
que gentium Uteris commeiitarii, Ubris quin-
quaeinta octo digesti ; quibus additi sunt
duo Hieroglyphicorum Ubri C. A. Curionis :
ejusdem Rerii pro sacerdotum barbis decla-
matio [et] Poemata varia, cum diversis
hieroglyphicis collectaneis in sex Ubros
ordine alphabetico dispositis, et nunc . . . ex-
purgatis. Accesserunt . . . Hori ApolUnis
Hieroglyphicorum Ubri duo Or. & Lai. item
Hieroglyphicorum, emblematumque Medi-
corum 8(i)8eicaicpovvo9, au there L. A. Casanova.

i Edited by J. Pissevin.] 6 pt.
jugduni, 1626-21. fol.
[Each port is separately paged.]

- Commentaires Hioroglyphiques ou Images
des Choses . . . plus deux livres de C. Cuiio
. . . mis en Fran9ois par G. Chappuys.
Lyon, 1576. fol.

- Les- Hieroglyi)hique8 de J. P. Valerian, . . .
autrement Commentairez des Lettres et

VAL

Figures Sacrees des -ffigyptiens et autres
Nations. . .en cinquante huict livres ausquels
sent adjoincts deux de C. Curio . . . donnez
aux Francois par J. de Montlyart.
Lyan^ 161 5. fol.

YALERIANO BOLZANI (Giovanni Pierio).
leroglifici, overo Commentarii delle occulte
signification i degli Egittii e d' altre Nationi
. • . Accresciuti di due libri dal Sig. C. A.
Curione. Et hora da varii . . . leterati [F.
FigUucci, B. Bulgarini, etc."] . . . tradotti, etc.
Venetia, 1602. fol.

^— [Another edition.] Veuetia^ 1625. fol.

J. P. V. . . . Antiquitatum BeUunensium

sermones quattuor, etc. Venetiis, 1620. 8^.

[Another edition.] See GrJiIVIUS

(J. G.). Thesaurus Antiquitatum Eoman-
arum. Tom. 6. Pars 4. 1694, etc. fol.

Other editions : — Lugduni Batavorum, 1 594,

fol., cum fig. — VenetiUf 1604, fol., cum ^f^. —

— CoUmm Agrippinse, 161 4, 49. — Lyon {Paul

Pretlcb), 1626, fol., with the Hieroglyphics

of Horus Apoll. and others. — Banlese^ 1656,

fol., cum fig. — Francofurti, 1678, 4?.

[Jolowicz notes : — " Siegmund Jacob Bamngarten
bemerkt uber dieses Werk in der Yorrede zu Bomeyn
de Hooghe's * Hieroglypbica,' diese Bchrift ist ofter,
als sle zu verdienen soheint, wieder aufgel^ und
Ubersetzt worden. In Niceron's *■ M^oites poor ser-
vir k rhistoire des hommes illnstres,' torn. 26, p. 258

S[., werden zwei franzosische und eine italieoifiche
ebersetzung angefUbrt, nebst fiinf lateinischen Aus-
fiben, welchen die Lionniache vom Jahie 1626 und
rankfurtische yom Jahre 1678 nooh beizufiigen,
allwo zugleidi * HieioglypMcoium collectanea,' etc.
angetroffen werden. Henr. Schwalenberg bat daraus
einen Auszus^ verfertigt, der 1592 und 1606 heraus-
gekommen * Aphorismi bieroglyphici, quibus veterum
phnosophorum mysteria qiuteaam declarantur ex
commentariis hieroglyphicis. Jo. Pier. Valeriani et
OoeL Augustini Curionis collectL' — Andere Ausgaben
' fOhrt Conrad Leemans in den Prolegomenis zu seiner
scbonen und werthToUen Ausgabe des Horapollo an ;
darunter auch eine deutsche UebersetzuDg, Lcyden
1615 in-fol., und eine italienische, Yenedig 1625.
Mir sind folgende Uebersetzung^n bekannt gewordcn :
Pierio, G., *Geroglifici, overo conunentari delle oc-
culte significationi de gli Egittij et d'altre nationi'
Con tay. Yenctia, 1602, fol. ; und * Les Hieroglyphi-
ques de Jean-Pierre Yalerian, vulgairement nomme
lierius; autrement Commentaires des Lettres et
Figures Sacr^ des Sgyptiens et autres Nations.
Oeuvre reduicte en cinquante huict Livres, ausquels
ont adjoincts deux autres de Coelius Curio, touchant
aui est signifi^ par les diverses effigies, et portraicts
aes Dieux et des Hommes. Novellement donnez aux
Francois. Par J. de Montlyart. Aveo un indice
tres-ample. Lyon (Frellon), 1615. foL* "

See Vale (B.). The Early History of

Egypt . . . from the Hieroglyphics of P. Yale-
rianus, etc. 1857. 8^.

VALERIANUS (Johannes Pierius), Bellunenais.
See Valeriano Bolzani (G. P.).

VALLANCEY (Charles). Prospectus of a
dictionary of the language of the Aire Coti,
or Ancient Irish, compared with the language
of the Cuti, or Ancient Persians, with the

VAL

VAN

303

Hindoostanee, the Arabic, and Chaldean
languages . • . With a preface, containing an
epitome of the ancient history of Ireland,
corroborated by late discoveries in the Pu-
ranas of the Brahmins . . . and an account of
the Ogham tree-alphabet of the Irish, lately
fonnd in an ancient Arabic manuscript in
Egypt, pp. 39. Ixxxviii. 77.
DttSftn (Grawftcrry), 1 8o2. 4**,

YALLERinS (Henricus).- Dissertatio de Fon-
tibus Nili. Up%al., 1698. 8^.

YALLET DE YIRIVILLE (A.).
See Leibnitz (G. W.).

YALLON (H.). Notice sur Mariette Pacha.
Par%8^ 1883. 8®.

VALPERGA DI CALUSO (Tommaso). Didy-
mi Taurinensis literatursB Copticse mdimen-
tum. Parmse^ ^1^1' 4**«

YAN ALSTEIN ( ). Inscription d'un Vase
l^gyptien (de la Collection de M. deLeecluze,
do Bruges). Planche. Oand. 8®.

YAN DEN BERQ ( ). Petite Hiskoire
Ancienne des peuples de TOrient, l^gyptiens,
Assyriens et Babyloniens, Israelites, Ph^ni-
ciens, M6de8 et Perses, Indiens. 2<' Edition,
redigee et revue d'apr^s les d^couvertes les
plus rScentes et avec Tindication des sources,
pp. xxvi. 426, avec 8 cartes et 36 vign.
Paris {Hachette), 1 8 8 1 . 1 6<>.

First edition. Paris^ 1878.

Third edition. 1883.

YAN DEN BROECKE (P.). Egypte, Cap
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eerde 0. 1. Compagnie. 2 vol.
Amsterdam^ 1646. 4**.

VAN DEYENTER (Dr. L. W.). Les Anglais
a la D^uverte des Sources du Nil. 1 carte.
De Gids, Sept. 18G9.

YAN DRIYAL (E.), AhbS. :6tudes sur le grand
Monument Fun^raire flgyptien du Musee de
Boulogne. (From the Annates BouUmnaises.)
Avec 1 fig. Boulogne (Leieux), 1850. 8®.

Grammaire comparee des Langnes Bibliques.

Avec planches. Part>, 1853. 8^

Grammaire comparee des Langues Semi-

tiques et de Tlfcgyptien. Seconde Edition,
pp. J08. Fans (JtfowonncMrc), 1879. S***

l/Art et la Philosophic de T^gypte, audits

ilaus un de ses Monuments. (From the
Uevue de VArt ChrStien,) Planches

Paris, 1879. 8^

YAN GELDER (Mrs. Jane\ The Store-
Hoiises of the King; or, the Pyramids of
Egypt : What they are, and Who Built them.
London (Alien), 1885. 8^

YAN GHISTELE (Josse), Chevalier. Tvoyage
... in landen . . . Arabien, Egypten, Ethio-
pien, Barbarien, etc, Oand, 1557. 4®.

Autre edition, pp. 384.

Oand, 1572. fol. Ooth.

[Des exemplaires de I'edition prinoepe de 1557
portent an titre dat^ de 1563, et comprenuent en plus
^une table alphab^tique. — Brunei,']

YAN KEULEN (J.). Nieuwe Pascaart voor
een gedeelte van ae Zcekusten van Barbaria
beginnende van C. Busato tot Alexandria als
mode t' meeste gedeelte van t* Eylandt Can-
dia. Amsterdam, [ 1 7 1 7 ?]

YANSLEB-EN (Johann Michael). Kelazione
delle Stato Presente (1663) deir Egitto.
Nella quale si dk estattissimo ragguaglio delle
cose naturali del paese, del govemo politico,
che vi ^ : della religione de' Copti, dell' eoo-
nomia delli Egizij, e delle magnifiohe fabriche
che ancor' hoggidi vi si ci veggono.
Parigi {Cramoisy), 1671. 12®.

Nouvelle relation en forme de Journal, d'nn

(Second) Voyage fait en ifegypte, en 1672 et
1673. Paris (MichaUet), 1677. 12^

Autre edition. Parts, 1698. 12®.

rDcscription g^n^le de T^gypte (sea premiers
habitants, son histoire, son nom en arabe, on tore et
en h<^ren, sa topographie, etc.)— Amsns. — MemphiB.
— Alexandrie.— Fostat.; — Le Gaire, etc., etc. — ^Dif-
fercntes langues parlees en Egypte. — ^Da Said on de
lu Haute-Egypte ; dtymologie du mot Said; sa
oapitale; son ancien et son nouveau gouTemement.
—Des Casciefs de tonte T^gypte ; ce que c'est ; letir
nombre ; leurs coutumes, etc. — Des saisons de
rSgypte. — Portraits des figyptiens : conlenrs des
l^gyptiens ; leurs vices ; femmcs d'^gypte. — ^Du Nil :
ses sources ; son cours ; ses branches et bouohes ; ses
])articulariti^s ; jour qu'il commence k croitre : oe que
c'est que la goutte; verdure du Nil; ^use en
^thiopie ; rongeur du Nil ; oomment on clarifie Teau
du Nil; si le Nil d^croit un lour pr6sis; effets de
Teau du Nil ; ravages du Nil ; ties dans le Nil ; leur
origine; diverses colonnes en £gypte &ites poor
mesurer le Nil, etc. — ^De la colonne de Mikias. — Du
puits d'Argenus. — Dee poissons du Nil. — ^Dn crocodile.
— ^Liste ties-exacte de tons les pachas qui ont gou-
vem^ rfigvpte, depuis que le Sultan Selim Ta con-
quise sur les Mammelucs circassiens, jusqu'en I'an
1673. — Des Sangiao-beys de T^gypte : ^ymologie de
ce nom ; d'oU on les prend; de oeux qui vivaient en
1672. — Des arbres, des plantes et des oiseaux de
rfigypte. — Arriv^ de Vauteur k Damiette, 1672 ; le
ch&teau de S. Louis. — ^Description de Duniette; de
Mansoura; des Pyramides; Boulac; deecriplion du
Gaire, son aspect ext^rieur, ses poits, ses lacs; le
vieux Gaire ; Babylone ; de la Sphinx ; des puits de
mommies; puits des oiseaux embaum^ ; privilege
des moines du Mont-Sinai*. — ^Voyage k Gremiane;
Gcmiane. — ^Voyage k Rosette; Bosette. — Voyage k
Alexandrie; Alexandrie; trafio des Fran9ais k
Alexandrie. — Promenade au jardin de Ma-Tkrea.
— ^Voyage k la ville de Fiiim; Tamieh; Fihm. —
Ganal de Joseph. — Petit voyage k Sonmiris ; Senhtir.
— Description du desert — ^lionast^ de St-Antoine.

304

VAN

VAB

— ^D^part dn Mahmel pour la Mecque; Description
du Mahmel. — Depul de la caravane des P^lerins
pour la Mecqua— -Voyage dans Tfigypte Sup^rieure.
— Momfallbt — Route du Caire 2^ Syout ; nombre des
Yillages qui dependent de Momfallbt. — ^Description
de Syout — ^Voyage ^ Talita. — ^Voyage dans la The-
bai'de inferieure. — ^Retour en Europe.]

YANSLEB-EN (Johann Michael). Yansleb's
new Helation of a late Voyage into the King-
dom of Egypt: in which is described the
present state thereof. Englished by M. D.
London (8tarhey\ 1677. 8^.

The present State of Egypt; or, a new

relation of a late voyage into that Kingdom^
performed in the years 1672 and 1673 • • .
Englished by M. D. London^ 1678. 8^

J. M. Wansleben's bisher nngedmckto Be-
schreibnng von Aegypton im Jahre 1664. —
None Beschreibung einer Eeise nach Aegyp-
ton in den Jahren 1672, 1673. See Paulus
(H. E. G.). Sammlung dor merkwiirdigsten
Beisen in den Orient, etc, Thl. 3.
1792, etc. 8®.

- J. M. Yansleb's Description of Modem
Egypt. Qerman, Small Quarto. [Addi-
tional Manuscript in the British Museum,
No. 8779.]

- Histoire de T^j^glise d*Alexandrie, fondle
par St. Marc, qui nous appelons celle des

Jacobites Coptes d']&gypto, ^ciito au Caire,

en 1672 et 1673.

Paris {CUmsier), 1677. 12®.

Histoire de Tl^glise d'Alexandrie. Paris^
1677. [ms. in the Boyal Library, Munich,
No. 1232 (Gall. 745).]

La Yie de Yansleb, par I'Abb^ A. Pougeois.
pp. xxxiii. 483. Paria^ 1869. 8®,

See Ehrmann ^T. F.).
Jabck (J. H.).

YARGES (Carolus Eduardus). De statu Aegypti
Provinciae Bomanae, primo et secundo post
Christum natum saecuiis. Commentatio.
Qoettingae (DietricK)^ 1842. 4^.

YARNHAGEN YON ENSE (F. A. de), Fi-
eomte de Porio-Seguro, L'Origine Toura-
nienne des Am^ricains Tupis-Caribes et

des Anciens ifegyptiens montrde principale-
ment par la Philologie compar6e : et Notice
d'une Emigration en Amerique effectude &
travers TAtlantique plusieurs Slides avant
notre ^re. pp. xvii. 155.
Vienne d^Autriche (Faesy), 1876. 8^.

YARTHEMA [Vartemano, Vartomann, Ver-

THEMA, VeRTOMANUS, BaRTHEMA] (LuDOVICUS

de), Bologneae, [Ludovico Patricio,'] Itinerario
nello Egypto, nella Surria, nella Arabia De-
serta e Felice ; nella Per^ia, nella India, et
nella Ethyopia. Stampato in Boma per Maestro

St£phano guillireti de Loreno et maestro Her-
cute de Nani Bolognese, ad instantia de maestro
Lodovico de Henricis da Comero Vicentino. Nel
anno m.d.x. a di vi. de Decembri. 4^.

YARTHEMA (Ludovicus de), Bolognese, Itine-
rario de L. de Yarthema ne lo Egypto, ne la
Suiia, ne la Arabia Deserta 1 Felice, no
la Persia, ne la India 1 ne la Ethiopia. La
fede el vivere 1 coslumi de tutte le pfate
pricie. Nouameto impsso.
Venetia^ 1517- 8^-

[Another edition.]

Wlano (Sdnzenzeler), i^i<). 4®.

'—^ [Another edition.] ff. 100.
Yenetia (Jtf. Pagan), [1520?] 8^

-^— [Another edition.] Agiotovi alcue
isole novamSto ritrovato. (Itinerario de lar-
mata del Be catholico in India verso la Isola
de luchathan del anno m.d.xviii. alia qual fu
presideto & Capitan General J. de Grisalva
el qual e facto per el Capellano maggior de
dicta armata a sua altoza.)
Venetia, 1520. 8®.

[Another edition.] ff. 42.

Milano (Scinzemeler)^ ^5^1* ^®«

[Another edition.] Venetia^ 1526. 8®.

[Another edition.] Itinerario de Lu-

douico de Yarthema Bolognese nello I^tto,
nella Soria nella Arabia deserta, & felice,
nella Perbia, nella India, & nela Ethyopia.
Le fede el viuere, et coetumi delle prefato
Prouincie. Et al psente agiontoui alcune
Isole nouameto ritrouato. [A la fin :] Vinegia
(Francesco di Alessandro Bindone, d Maj^eo
Pasini), 1535. 8^

[Titre aveo figure sur bois ; 100 ff. (chiffir^ 92),
car. Tonds ; 3 fnc. pour Tindez ; 1 fho. ^ur la marque
des imprimenrs (I'ange Raphael oondiusant Tobie).

C*est la cinqui^me ^tion de Yarthema et la
demi^ qui oootient la relation de rezp^tion de
Orijalva, ^ite par son chapelain Juan Dias. Gette
pi^ commence au recto au t 89 : '* Qui comineia
lo Itinerario de Liaola de luehatan nouamente ritrouaia
per il signor loan de Ori$alue, Capitan Oenerale de Lar-
maia del Rede Spagna et p il suo Capellano ccpo$ta**
Elle se termine au bas dn yerso du f. 100. M.
Harrisse, sous le N*" 60 de see Additions, cite une
^ition s^par^ de ce piecieux itin^raire, mais la
yersion est differente de celle public dans Yarthema.}

[Reproduced by the Esposizione Nazionale di
Torino, 1884, fol., pp. xx. 104, preceded by an article
of Em. Blasi, with biography of Yarthema.]

Itinerario. See Primo Volume delle Navi-
gationi, etc, 1550. fol.

Per Matteo Paganini [«. d.], 8*>. — Yene-
tia, 1 5 18, 8®. it 2 col. (D existe deux editions
de Venise sous cette date.) — MVano (Sdnze-
zeler), 1522, 4^ See Kamosio (Giov. Batt.).
Raccolte delle Navigationi et Viaggi, etc.
Yenezia, i554» ^'^'

VAB

YARTHEMA (Ludoviccs de), Bolognese. Iti-
nerario del venerable varon miser Luis
patricio romano : enel qual cuSta mncha parte
dela Ethiopia, Egipto j entrftbas Arabias:
Siria, y la India. Buelto de latin en romance
per Cbristoual de Aroos. Nunca hasta aqui
impres8o en lengna castellana. pp. 56.
SeviUa (J. CrSberger), 1520, fol. — Ibid., 1523,
fol. — 1576, fol.

Lndovici Patrilii Bomani novnm Itinerarium
Aethiopiae: Aegipti : ntriusqne Arabiae:
Persidis: Siriae: ac Indiae: Intra et extra
Gangem. [Milan^ 'S^i*] ^o\-

[Another edition.] ff. 62.

[Milan, 'S'l'] ^ol*

Itinerario di Yarthema, nuovamente posto
in luce da Bacchi della Lega.
Bologna (Bomagnoli), 1885. 8^

- Navigationis Aethiopiae, Aegypti, utriusque
Arabiae, Persidis, Syriae, ac Indiae intra &
extra Oangem, liber primu8-(8ept]mus), A.
Madrignano interprete. See Gryn^us ^S.).
Novns orbis legionnm ac insularum vetenbus
incognitarum, etc. 1532. fol.

Navigationum libri vin., A. Madrignano
interprete. See GRTNiEus (S.). Novus orbis
regionum ac insularum veteribus incogni-
tarum, etc. 1537. fol.

Navigationii libri vii. A. Madrignano in-
terprete. See GRYNiEUS (S.). Novns orbis
regionum ac insularum veteribus incogni-
tarum. 1555. fol.

Another Latin edition in : Beckmann

VAB

305

(Job.) YoiTath kleiner Anmerkungen, Theil
I., p. 212. Gottingen {Bower), 1795.

Le voyage de Louis de Barthema, traduit
en Fran^ais. See Leon (Jean). Description
de^ I'A&ique . . . avec cinq navigations au
pais des Noirs, tome 11. p. 1.
Lyon (Temporal), 1556. fol.

Les.Yoyages de L. de Bartheme.
See Hasan ibn Muhammad Al Wazzan, Al
FAzi, afterwards Giovanni Lbone Africano.
Historiale description, etc. Tom. 2.
1556. fol.

Die Ritterlich un lobwirdig rayss des . . .
ritters und Lantfarers herren L. Yartomans
v6. Bolonia Sagent vo den landen, Egypto,
Syria, y6 bayden Arabia, Persia, IndSa, ufi
Ethiopia, etc. [With several woodcuts.]
Augspurg (Miller), 1 5 1 5 . 4°.

— Die ritterlich und lobwurdig reiss des . . .
Bitters un landtfarers bene L. Yartomans
vo Bolonia. Sagend von den landen, Egypto,
Syria, yon beiden Arabia, Persia, India und
Ethiopia, eU:. (Anas Welscher znngen in
Teutsch transfenert [by M. Herr].) [With
several woodcuts.]
Stramburg (KnoUoch), 1516. 4^

VOL. II.

YARTHEMA (Ludovicus de), Bolognese. Die
rejsen L. Yartomans . . . so er zu den Mor-
genlendischen volckem gethon hat. See Die
New Welt der landschaften unnd Insulen,
etc. 1534. fol.

Die Ritterliche unnd Lobwirdige Reysz . . .

von Ludovico Yartemano von Bolonia.
Sagend von den Landen Egypto, Syria • . .
Mit Eupfem. JVanc/oriwir-ie-JHetn, 1548. 4®.
—Ibid., 1556. 4^

Beys in die orientalische Lander (Arabien,
Persien, Indien, Ethiopien, Egypten). Aus
dem Italienischen tibersetzt durch Hier.
Megiser. Leipzig, 1608. 8^. — Bnd., 1610. 8®.
—Rid., 161 5. 8^

- The Navigation and Yj^agcs of Lewes
Yertomaiinus to the re^ons of Arabia,
Kgypte, Persia, Syiia, Ethiopia, and East
India. In the yeare . . . 1503 . . • Translated
out of Latine ... by Bich. Eden. See The
History of Travayle in the West and East
Indies, gathere<i in parte, and done into
englyshe by Bich. Eden ; . . . finished by
Bicharde Willes. Loiwion, 1577. 4®.

- The Navigation and Yoyages of Lewis Wer-
tomannus, in the yeere of our Lorde 1503.
Aungervyle Society, Sept. -Dec. 1884.

The Travels of Lewis Barthema or Yerto-
man into Egypt, Syria, Arabia, Persia and
India [abridged]. 1625. See Purchas (S.).
Purchas his Pilgrimes, etc. Pt. 2. 1625. fol.

The Nauigation and Yyages of L. Yerto-
mannus ... to the r^ons of Arabia, etc.
Translated out of Latine into English by
B. Eden. 1811. See Hakluyt (B.). Hak-
luyt's collection of the early Voyages, etc.
Yol. 4. 1 809, etc. 49.

The Navigation and Yyages, etc.
See Hakluyt (B.). A Selection of • . •
Yoyages, e/c. 181 2. 4**.

The Travels of L. di Yarthema. . .a.d. 1503
to 1508. Translated . . ., with a pre&oe, by
J. Winter Jones, and edited, with notes and
an introduction, by G. P. Badger. With a
map. pp. [20.] cxxi. [6 J 320. 1863.
See Hakluyt Society. Barthema (L.). The
Travels, e/c. 1863. 8^

Hodeporicon Indiae Orientalis: das ist
Warhafftige Beechreibung der ansehlig lob-
wnerdigen Beyss/welche dor Edel / gestreng
vnd weiterfahrne Bitter / H. Ludwig di Bar-
thema von Bononien aus Italia buertig / inn
die Orientalische und Morgenlaender/Syrien/
beide Arabien / Persien vnd Indien /auch in
Egypton nnd Ethyopien / zu Land vnd Was-
ser persoenlich verrichtet, u.s.w. Nun aus
dem Original mit sonderm Fleiss ver^
deutzscht: Mit Kupfferstuecken artlich go-
ziert / vnd auflfe new in Truck verfertiget :
Durcn Hieronymum MegiBei-um :/]!iIap8 and
Plates by J. H. Gross. Leipzig, 1610. S^.

2 R

306

VAB

VEL

7ARTHEMA (Ludovicus de), Bolognese. De
Uyt nemende en zeer wonderlijcke Zee-
en Landt-Reyse in Oost-Indien, nyt het
Italiens in Hooghduyts vertadt door Hieron.
Megiserium, en nyt den selven nu erst mael
in 't NederdnytB gebracht door F. 8. Tot
Utrecht^ 1615. 4^ mit Knpfem.

Seven boecken vanden scliipvaerden, etc.

See Die nieuwe weerelt der Landtschappen
ende Eylanden, e/c. 1563. fol.

— De nytnemende en Beer wonderlijcke Zee-
en-Landt Eeyse van ... L. di B. ... gedaen
inde Morgenlanden . . . uyt het Italiaens . . .
Nn eerstmael in't Neder-duyts gebracht door
F. S. [With plates.] 3 Deel.
Utrecht (Snellaer), i654, 4<>.
[With engraved titlepage also.]

Another edition. 1655. 4®, mit Kupf.

Dcscriptiones Mechas et Medinae-Alnabi, et

snperstitionnm quae ibi vigent, ex itinerariis
L. Yartomanni et J. Wildii. See Benjamin,
hen Jonah, of Tudela, Bahbi. Benjamini
Tudelensis Itinerarium, etc. 1 764. 8®.

VARTY ( ). Map of Africa, etc.
See Geography.

VASSALLI (LuiGi). I Musei Egizi d'ltalia.
Boma, 1873. 4^

Rapport Bur les Fouilles du Fayoum,

adresBe k M. Auguste Mariette. Becueil de
Travaux, vi. Livr. 1, 2, 1885.

Opuscules divers. 2 vol.

Caire, Milan, 1864, 67. 8**.

VASSALLO (Cesare). Dei Monumenti antichi
del Oruppo di Malta cenni storici. . .Periodo
fenicio ed egizio. Seoonda edizione . . .
accresciuta. MctUa, 1876. 8^.

YASSIF EFENDI.

V

to

\j Annales

de I'Empire Ottoman, comprenant les an-
uses 1166 k 1188 (1752 k 1775). 4 tomes.
Conatantinople, 1219 [1804]. fol.

— * Another edition. 2 tomes.

Boulak, 1246 [1831]. fol.

[L^auteur de ccs Annales, qui remplit les fonctions
d'ambaaaadeur en Espagne, et de re'is efendi k Con-
stantinople, a continue cet ouvrage jusqn'k Tann^
1802, quelqne temps avant la mort de S€lim in.
Cette suite n*a pas et^ imprim^.]

VASSOLI DA PIVIZANO (Pietro).
See H0RU8 Apollo.

VATICAN. Vatican Library. Papyrus.
See Mai (A.), Cardinal. Eome.

VATTEMARE (Hippolyte). Une mission
^vangelique dans TAfrique centrale. Bevue
contemporaine, 15 avril, 1870.

See Baker (Sir S. W.). Exploration du Haut

Nil. Rocit. . .abr6g6 par H. V. j88o. 8®.

VATTEMARE (Hippoltte). See Baker (Sir
S. W.). L'Afrique Equatoriale. R6cit . . .
abr6g6 par H. V. 1880. 8<>.

VATTIER (Pierre). The Egyptian History,
treating of the Pyramids . . . and other pro-
digies of Egypt . . . written ... in the
Arabian tongue by Murtadi . . . rendered
into French [with a preface] by Monsieur
Vattier, etc. 1672. 8**. See MurtadhA ibx
Al-Khafif.

' L'lfegypte ... oil il est traite des Pyramidea,

du d6bordement du Nil et des autres mer-
veilles de cette province . . . De la traduction
de . . . P. [Vattier]. 1666. 12<>.
See MuRTADHl ibn Al-KhafIf.

Histoire des Sarrasins, ecrito en Arabe,

traduite en Fran^ais par Vattier sous le
titre : Histoire mahometane, ou les 40
chalifes [«u;] du Macine. 1657. 4®.
See Elmacin (Q.).

VAUCELLE (Louis). Chronologie des Monu-
ments antiques de la Nubie, d'aprds Tinter-
pretation des L^gendes Eoyales contenues
dans les bas-reliefs hieroglyphiques. pp. 24.
Avec 4 planches. Parw (JVitn), 1829. 8**.

VAUJANY (H.). See De Vaujany.

VAULT. The Antiquity of the Egyptian Vault.
The Builder, voL 43, p. 580.

VAUQUELIN( ). Lettre a M. Pas^alacqua,
oontenant I'analyse chimique des alliages des
m^taux qui composent la lame d'un poignard,
deux miroirs et quelques instruments de sa
collection, ainsi que Tanalyso de la couleur
bleue, placee sous le numero 561.
See Passalaoqua (Joseph). Catalogue raisonnS
ct historigue, pp. 238, 239.

VAUVRAY (Dr. ). Port Said. (Note
descriptive et m^dicale.) Archives de mide^
cine Navale, Sept. 1873, pp. 161-190.

VAUX (W. S. W.). Handbook to the Antiqui-
ties of the British Museum. Hlustrated.
London, 1849. 8^.

VECCAV mas aerie. Newspaper (Arabic)
published at Cairo.

VECCHI (H. de). Bey. Manuel de rAgricul-

ture ifegyptienne. pp. 159.
Turin (Boux), 1884. 8^.

VELLA (Giuseppe). Libro del Consiglio di

Egitto tradotto [or rather written] da G.

Vella. 2 tom. [Tom. 2 is not completed,

extending only to p. 152.]

Palermo (neUa Beale stamp.), 1793. fol.

[Trbs belle ^ition, dans laquelle lo texte arabe
est placd ^ cot^ de la traduction; malheureusement
cet ouvrage si bien imprim^, et dont il a dt^ fait en
m§me temps deux Editions, Tun in-fol., et Tautre in-4,
n'est qu'une imposture littcrairc, comme lo codex

VEL

diplomaticoB dgalement public par Job. Vella. Le
Beoond yolume du Libro del Consiglio dtait aoua
presse, lorequ'on s'eat ap6r9U de rimpostur© et il n'a
pas ^ acher^. — BrunetJ]

VELLA (Giuseppe). See Silvestre de Sacy,
Mtigasin EncydopSdtquey 6* aim6e, tome v.,
pp. 338, 339.

VELTHEIM (A. F.), Oraf vm. Etwas tiber
Memnon's Bildsaule, NoroB Smaragd, Toreu-
tik, tmd die Kunst der Alten in Stein und
Glas zu scbneidon. Helmstddi, 1793. 8®.

VENICE.— 5t6ZtofAeca Naniana. Ae^ntiorum
codicum reliquiae Venetiis in Bibliotheca
Naniana asservatae, fasciculus primus.
Bonnoniae {Laelius de Vulpe), 1785. 4^

VElilNA (Charles). Reflexions sur les traces
anciennes du caractdre des nations modernes.
Mem. I. Part 1, Sect. 1, des ifegyptiens et «'o8
peuples de I'Asie Mineure. MSmatrea dc
Berlin, 1797 ; Mimoirea, BeUea Lettres, p. 3.

VENTRE ( ). Sucreiies de la Haute
ifegypte. Campagne 1883. CairCy 1884. 8®.

VER A SOIE. See Silkworm.

" VERAX " [Henry Duncklby]. Egypt, Europe,
and Mr. Gladstone. The Contemporary
BevieWy July 1884.

VERDERIUS (A.). See Valeriano Bolzani
(G. P.).

VERDI (Francois). See Naples. — Museo Bor-
honico.

VERDI (Giuseppe). See Camille du Locle.

VERDIER (J.). Poeme s^culaire d'Horace. . .,
avec le sublime cantique de Moise sur le pas-
sage de la Mer Bouge. Traduit de TH^breu.

VERDOT ( ). Observations sur le Climat
d'J^gypte. Miscellanea ^gyptiaca^ vol. i.
pt. 1, 1842.

VERNER (Willouqhby), Captain^ Bifle Brigade,
late D.A,A.G,i Intelligence DepartmetU, Nile
Expeditionary Force. Sketches in the Soudan,
ikmdon (Porter), 1886. 4^.

[All the sketches but three are from nature, the
majority coloured on the spot \ drawn on stone by
Mr. T. G. Keulemans, and reproduced in colour by
Messrs. Hanhart. In addition to the drawings, thero
is a descriptive analysis of the author's experiences
during the campaign. The first eight sketches com-
prise views of the Nile and of the passage of the
whale-boats as far as Korti. The camp of General
Earle at Dongola and of Lord Wolseley at Korti are
also given, with pictures of ** Sir Herbert Stewart'd
Coluom crossing the Desert ** — << The Enemy's posi-

VEB

307

tion at Abu Klea "—"The Charge of the Enemy at
Abu Klea "—Captain Vemer and guide— A captured
misoner — On camels during the nieht march of
January 18 and 19 — The fight at Abu Km— A view
of the Nile, ** Water at Last " — General Gordon's
steamers— Portrait of the loyal and faithful Kashm-
el-Miis, captain of the steamers, since made a Paslia.
From the deck of the Saji Captain Vemer has given
some views both of the vessel itself and ** The Biver
Fort at Gubat." On the retum maroh across the
desert the fields of Abu Krn and Abu Klea were re-
visited and fiketched. Several other pictures follow,
such as ** Last Enemy Seen," ** Sir H. Stewart's Grave
at Gakdul," and sketches of interesting events in
connection with the withdrawal of our troops down
the Nile, as ** Camp of General Dormer at Tani,"
*< Camp at Hagir," '* Boyal Bighlanders descending
the Nile," and lastly "Arrival of Troops at Rail
Head." There is also a Map of the country altout
Metammeh, showing the route taken by the Desert
Column, and the exact locale of the zereba fight at
Abu Kru.3

VERNES (M.). See Tiele (C. P.).
VERNET (Carl). See France.— ilrmy.
VERNIER (^Jmile). See Belly (L. A. A.).

VERNINAC DE SAINT MAUR (Raymond
J. Bapt.). Voyage du Luxor en ifegypte,
entrepris par ordre du Hoi pour transporter,
de Thebes ^ Paiis, Tun des Ob^lisques de
SesoBtris. Ome de 7 planches.
Pom (Fain), 1835. S*"-

VERTHEMA, VERTOMANUS.

See Varthema.

VERTRAY ( ). Journal d*un officier de

rArin6e d*6gvpte ( — Vertray). L'Arm^e

fran^aise en Egypte, 1798-1801. Manuscrit

mis en ordre et public parH. Galli. pp. 244.

Paris, Tours [printed], 1883. 12°.

[Contents : Introduction — Alezandrie : Le de'-
barquement k la tour des Arabes; prise d'Alexan-
drie; marche sur le Gaire — ^Les Pyramides: Une
re?ue de Bonaparte ; oombat de GhebreiBS ; nouvelle
tactique ; marcne i>^nible ; bataille dts Pyramides —
Le Cairo : Occupation du Cairo ; promenade dans la
ville ; un guide Italien ; combat a'EIanka ; une sin-
gulis orm^e ; le G^n^ral Leclero ; s^our k Saleieh
et k Corahim ; Bonaparte k Suez — ^La Byrie : Causes
de Tezp^tion ; marche k travers le d^rt ; le miracle
du tambour: prise d*Cl-Arieh; la pluie; Gaza;
a4jova k Bamleh ; assaut et pillage de Jaffa — Saint-
Jean-d*Acro: Premier assaut; le chef de bataillon
Bernard; bombardement ; I'asaaut general; la re-
traite ; malades et bless^ ; retour au Cairo ; Abou-
Mr; depart de Bonaparte — H^liopolis: Kleber;
traits d'£l-Arieh ; mauvaise foi des Anglais ; bataille
d'Heliopolis; insurrection du Cairo; belle conduito
de deux cents Francois; assassinat de Kleber —
L'fivaouation : Le noureau commandant en chef
Menon; I'esoadro anglaise; prise d*Aboukir par les
Anglais ; bataille de Canope ; dissentiments entre les
gene'raux ; le Gr^n^ral Belliaid au Cairo ; convention
d'^vacuation ; embarquement k Aboukir — Fin de la
Campagne : Reddition d Alexandrie. Notes et docu-
ments: Composition de Tarmee d*Orient: forces do
terro et de mer; administration; Commission dt^s
Sciences et des Arts — Les rapports du consul do
France, Mengallon — Bonaparte au Pacha du Caire —
Combat naval d'Aboukir — Bonaparte k Suez — Expe-
dition de Syrie— Le massaoro de Jaffa — Bataille
d* Aboukir (rapport du Gc^n^ral Berthier) — Le de'part

2 R 2

308

VE8

VIO

de Bonaparte— Son retonr k Toulon — ^DivUion ad-
ministrative de TEgypte — Capitulation d*Alexandrie
— Lettre de Bonaparte k Marmont — Bonaparte et
Saint Louia.]

VESLINOIUS (Joannes). De plantis Aegyp-
tiis obeervationes et notae ad Prosp. Alpinum,
oum additamenio aliorum ejufidem regionitf.
Cum figuris ligno incisis.
Patavii, 1638. 4^.

Jo. Veelingii de pnllitie Aegyptior. et aliae

eid. observatt. Uafniae^ 1664. 8^.

See Alfinqs (P.).

VETCH (Jaues). Inquiry into the means
of estaDlifihing a Ship Navigation between
the Mediterranean and Red Sea. Illustrated
by a map. 2ud edition. London^ 1B43. 8^.

VETCH (John), M.B. Account of the Oph-
thalmia which has appeared in England,
since the return of the JBritish Forces from
Egypt. London, 1807. 8®.

VETH (Prof. P. J.) and KAN {Dr. C. M.).
Bibliografie Tan Nederlandsche boeken, bro-
chures, kaarten enz. over Afrika door Prof.
P. J. Veth en Dr. C. M. Kan. pp. 99.
Utrecht {Beyers), 1876. 8®. (Environ 800
articles.) [Extract from Tijdschrift van het
Aardrijhskundig Oenootschap gevesttgd te Am-
aterdam, 1875, No. 7, pp. 300-311; 1876,
No. 8, pp. 368-385.]

^— Eerste supplement tot de bibliografie van
Nederlandsche boeken, brochures, kaarten
enz. over Afrika. See Ttjdschri/t Aardnjksk.
Gen. te Amsterdam, 1877, No. 4, pp. 253-256.

VEYSSliSRES DE LA CROZE (Mathurin).
Dictionarium Lexicon Aegyptiaco Latinum
ex veteribus iUius linguae monumentis elabo-
ratum a Mat. Yeyssiere La Croze, quod in
compendium redegit ita ut nullae voces
Egyptiacao omitterentur, Christ. Scholtz, no-
tulas quasdam et indices adjecit Car. Ood.
Woide. Oxonii, 1775. 4®.

See Eenaudot (E.).
Tattam {Bev. H.).

VEZIEN ( ). Lettre k M. Rouille, conte-
nant une relation de T^gypte, de la Terre-
Sainte, du Mont-Liban, etc.; avec des re-
flexions. LUhonne^ 1702. 12^.

VIAOOIO. See Voyages.

VIAL ( ), OSnSral. Extraitdu Joiimal pen-
dant la Camnagne do Sjrie, en Tan vii. Me-
moires sur lEgypte, tome iv. pp. 210-217.

VI ARD (E.). Au bas Niger (et Benouo). Cartes
et gravures. Pom, 1886. 12**.
(Xe Commerce du Soudan.]

VIARDOT (Louis). Les Musees d'Allemagne
et de Bussie, guide et memento de Tartiste
et du voyageur. Parw, 1844. 18®.

Autre edition. Paris, i85o. 18**.

- Les Musees d*Angleterre, de Belgique, de
Hollande, et de Kusbie. Guide et memento
de Tartiste et du voyageur. Troisi^me edi-
tion. Paris, i860. 12®.

- Les Musees d'Espagne, d'Angleterre et de
Belgique, guide et memento de Tartiste et du
voyageur. Paris, 1843. 18®.

— Autre edition. Paris, 1852.

Les Musees de France. Paris. Guide et
memento de Tartiste et du voyageur. Deux-
i^me Edition. Paris, i86o. 12®.

Les Musees d'ltalie, guide et memento de
Tartiste et du voyageur ; precede d*une dis-
sertation sur les origines traditionnelles do
la peinture modeme. Par]>, 1842. 18®.

Autre edition. Paris, 1859. 12®.

- Les Merveilles de la Sculpture, par Louis
Viardot. Ouvrage illustr^ de 62 vignettes
par Chapuis, Petot, P. Sellier, etc.
Paris, 1 869, 12®.

English translation. 62 engravings.

London, 1872. 8®.

VIATOR. Sur rEmplacement de TObelisque
de Louqsor. pp. 20. Paris, 1833. 8®.

-^— See Sala (A. A.).

VICEROY OP EGYPT. Le dernier attentat
centre le Yice-roi d'l&gypte. Ballet de jambes
et balai de orin. Contes des 1001 nuits au
Caf6 Anglais, etc. 1", 2«, 3» et 4« 6ditions.
pp. 62. Paris, 1869. 16®.

See Ismail.

VICTOR DE TUNONES, Bishop. Historia
Persecvtionvm Africe | Per Geisericum &
Hunericum vadaloru | reges cii succincte tu
luculenter sex | partial ibus libris a bea- | to
Victore vticS- | si epo de- | scripta | . 44 flf.
Parisiis {J. Parvus), [s. a.] 4®.

— Yies de plusieurs saints illustres, avec This-

toire des martyrs de Ti^glise d'Afrique, per-
s^utee par les Vandales, et ecrite par Victor
6veque d'Utique (et de Tunones^. Traduites
par Eob. Amauld d'Andilly. Paris.

VICTORIA, H.M. Queen. The Queen receiving
Sir Garnet Wolseley at Balmoral. The Ora'
phic, vol. 26, 1882, p. 548.

VIC

VICTORIA INSTITUTE, or PHILOSO-
PHICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRI-
TAIN. Journal of the Transactions.
(Papers relating to Egypt.)

Vol. v., part 20 : On the High Numbers
in the Pentateuch. By P. H. Gosse, Esq.,
F.R.S., V.P.— Israel in Egypt. By the late
Bev. H. Moule, M.A.

Vol. VI., part 22 : On the Evidence of the
Egyptian Monuments to the Sojourn of
Israel in Egypt. By the Rev. B. W. Savile,
M.A. — Part 23: On Ethnic Testimonies to
the Pentateuch. By the Bight Rev. Bishop
Titoomb, D.D.— Part 24 : Serpent Myths of
Ancient Egypt. By the late W. R. Cooper,
Esq., late Sec. Soo. Biblical Archaeology.
129 illustrations.

Vol. IX., part 33 : On the Harmony between
the Chronology of I^pt and the Bible. By
the Rev. B. W. Savile, M.A.— Part 35 : On
the Early Dawn of Civilization, considered
in the Light of Scripture. By J. E. Howard,
Esq., F.R.S.

Vol. X., part 40 : On Egypt and the Bible.
By J. E. Howard, Esq., F.R.S.

Vol. XI., part 42 : On the Myth of Ra.
By the late W. R. Cooper, Esq., F.R.A.S.,
Sec. Soc. Bib. Arch.

Vol. XII., part 46 : On History in the Time
of Abraham, illustrated by recent Re-
searches. By Rev. H. G. Tomkins. With
numerous Notes by various Assyriologists. —
On the Horus Myth. By the late W. R.
Cooper, Esq., F.H.A.S., M.R.A.S., Sec. Soc.
Bib. Arch. (lUusti^ated.) Additional Papers
by various Egyptologists. (1875-6.)

Vol. XIV., part 53: The Topography of
the Sinaitio Peninsula (giving results of
last survey). By the Rev. F. W. Holland,
M.A., Secretary, Palestine Exploration Fund.
With a new map.

Vol. XV., part 57: The Life of Joseph.
Illustrated £rom Sources external to Holy
Scripture. By Rev. H. G. Tomkins, M.A.

Vol. XVI., part 62 : Biblical Proper Names,
personal and local, illustrated from Sources
external to Holy Scripture. By Rev. H. G.
Tomkins. Comments by Professor Masp^ro,
Mr. Rassam, and others.

Vol. XVIII. : Recent Egyptological Research
in its Biblical Relation. By the Rev. Henry
George Tomkins, Member of the Council of
the Society of Biblical Archaeology. With
notes by M. NaviUe, etc.

VICTpRIA - SEE. Die englisch-kirchliche
Mission am Victoria-See. Nette evangel.
Kirchenzeitung, 1878, No. 26.

VICUS (-ffiNEAs). See Pignorius (L.).

VIDAL ( ), Bey. Lettre sur ses Voyages
en Orient de 1829 I 1836, et Memoire sur
TExp^tion i^gyptienne centre Saint-Jean-
d*Acre en Syrie. Mimoires de la SociSU de
Geographies ii™ S6r., vi., 1836, p. 5.

riG

309

VIDAL ( ), Bey. Relation de TExpedition
Egyptienne centre Abdallah Pacha de Saint-
Jean-d'Acre et la Syrie (1831-1832). Spec-
tateur Miliiaire, xxi., 1836, p. 629.

De TEnseignement des Sciences (en 6gypte).

Bulletin de Flnsiitut tgyptien. No. 4, 1883.

Sur les Droits r6els dont les ifetrangers

jouissaiexit autrefois en ifegypte. Bulletin de
rinstitut Egyptien, No. 1, 1880.

Sur Torganisation de Tl&tude du Droit en

Egypte. Bulletin de Tlnstitut tlgyptien^ No.
13, 1875.

VIENNA. — Museum. Papyri Greco-Egizi di
Zoide deir I. R. Museo di Vienna illustrati.
^stratto dal vol. xxxiii. delle Memarie della
x^. Accademia, conui. tav.) Torino, 1830. 4®.

— ^— Scarab^s Egyptiens fibres, du Muscc des
Antiques de sa Majeste 1 Empereur.
Vienne, 1824. 4®.

VIENOT (Ch.). Les bords du Nil. ifegypte et
Nubie. Illustrations de M. Paul Chardon.
Bouen, i885. 4®.

VIERTHALER (F. M.). Geschicht^ der Meu-
sohen und Volker. 2. Bde. Geschichte der
alten Aethiopier, Aegypter, Cyrener, und
der angrenzenden BarlMiren.
Salzburg und Wien {QeroU), 1788. 8<>.

VIERTHALER (R.). Omithologische Beobach-
tungen auf einer Reise in Aegypten, Sennaar,
etc. Naumanniana, Jahrgang 6, Heft 2.

VIONAUD ( ) and PETIT ( ). Ruinea
d*Adaulis. Annates des Voyages, 1847,

tome I. p. 208.

VIONON (Louis). La France dans TAirique du
Nord. Bevue Coloniale Internationale.

VIGORS (N. A.). See Bqrton (J.).

VIGOUROUX (F.), Am. La Bible et TEgyp-
tologie. Paris, 1876. 8**.

[Get extrait de la "Bevne des Questions His-
toriques " est sign€ F. Grdgoire.]

- La Bible et les DecouTertes modemes en
Palestine, en ifegypte, et en Assyrie. Aveo des
Plans, Cartes, et des Illustrations d'apr^ les
Monuments par M. TAbb^ Douillard, archi-
tecte. 2 vol. Part* (Berche), 1877. ^^^

2* Edition, revue et augment^e. 3 vol.

pp. viii. 1313. Paris, 1878. 12^

3* Mition, revue et augmentee. Pr6-

c6d6 d'une lettre de Mgr. Tl^v^que de Rodez.
4 vol. I. pp. X. 459 ; 11. pp. 552 ; iii. pp. 659 ;
IV. pp. 572. Paris, 1881, 1882. 12®.

310

riG

VIOOUROUX (F.), AhhS, La Chronologie
Biblique avant le Deluge. Questions contro-
versies de VHistoirej 2* S6rie.

Le Patriarche Abraham, et les d^oouvertes

modemes. Bevue des Questions Historiques,
Oct. 1876.

Les Juges d'lsrael, l^tudes et Beoherches

nouvelles. Bevue des Questions Historiques.

VIOUlfi (Ariste). Alexandrie. ifetude Geo-
graphique et Philosophique. (Extrait des
MSmoires de VAcademie du Oard). pp. 27.
Nimes, i868. 8®.

VILLAGERS. Villagers of Egypt. Sharpens
London Magazine, vol. 20, p. 120.

VILLES ET VILLAGES. Dictionnaire des
Villes et des Villages de Tlfegypte.
Boulaq, 1882. 8^

VILLETTE DE CHAtEAUNEUF (J. M.).

Dissertation sur les Feriodes H^gyptiennes et
sur une Periode Indienne. Paris, 1804. 8**.

VILLIERB (Frederick). See Broadlet (A. M.).

VILLOT (F.). Origine Astronomique du Jeu

des !^hecs, expliqnee par le Calendrier

J^gyptien, ou M^moire relatif k la methode
de formation et k Texposition d'une table
qui pr^sente d'une mani^re distincte, et dans
le plus petit espace possible, toutes les com-
binaisons d'un nombre de signes donn6;
suivi d*une application de cette mSme
methode aux sept jours de la semaine, repre-
sent^s par les sept plan^tes connues des
anoiens : application de laquelle il r^sulte
un Calendrier perp^tuel le plus complet,
pour toute division hebdomadaire du temps,
et notamment un triple calendrier pour

Tann^e vague des J^gyptiens, pour leur
grande penode solaire, ou annee sothique,

et pour Tann^e et la periode l^gyptienne
lunaire; triple calendrier, dont le jeu des
^cheos offre la fiddle representation, pp. 92.
1 plandie. Paris, 1825. 8^.

VILLOTEAU ( ). Dissertation sur les
divers esp^ces des Instruments de Musique
que Ton remarque parmi les sculptures qui

d^corent les antiques monumens de T^gypte,
et sur ]es noms que leur donnerent en leur
langue propre les premiers peuples de co

pays. Description de VEgypte, tome vi.
pp. 413-460.

M^moire sur la Musique de Tantique

ifegypte. Bnd., tome viii. pp. 211-255.

Description historique, technique et litte-

raire des Instruments de Musique des Orien-
taux. B)id,, tome xiu. pp. 221-260.

Abbandlung iiber die Musik des alten
Aegyptens. Aus dem grossen Franzosischen

VIN

Prachtwerke: "Description de TEgypte.**

Mit Zusatzen.

Leipzig {Breitkopf), 182 1. 8®.

VILLOTEAU ( ). De Tetat actuel de T Art
Musical en Egypte, ou relation historique et
descriptive des recherches et observations
faites sur la musique en ce pays. [From

the Description de VEgypteJ]
Paris, 1812. fol.

VIMERCATI (Cesar). Constantinople et

rilgypte. 2* Edition, revue et oorrigee par
Chiles Hertz. Paris (Blondeux), 1854. 8®.

4* Edition. Avec un frontispice et

une carte geographique des lieux saints et
de Tembranchement de Tlsthme de Suez,
dessines et graves sur acier. Bevuo et
oorrigee par Charles Hertz.
Paris (Henri), 1857. 8®.

6* edition. 1858. 8°.

VINCENT (Alex. Jos. H.). De la Notation
Musicale de I'J^le d' Alexandrie. Bevue
Archiologique, 3* ann^e.

Lettre k M. Th. Henri Martin au bujet

de son Examen du M^molre Posthume de M.
Letronne. Bevue ArchSologique.

-^— M^moire sur le Calendrier des Lagides, a
roccasion de la d6couverte du Decret de
Canope. pp. 32. Paris, 1868. 8®.— pp. 42.
Paris, 1869. 8^

Note sur le caract^re qui repr^sente Tor

dans les ecritures ^gyptiennes. Paris. 8^.

Note sur un Papyrus Astronomique cit^ par

Letronne. pp. 4. Paris, 1864. 8®.

Observations relatives k la Note de M.

de Rouge sur le Calendrier et les Dates
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See Ha VET (E.). Notice sur A. J. H. Vincent.
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- See WiXLON (H.). M. Vincent.
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See Hero.

HURLBUT (J. L.\

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VINCENT (Edgar). Loan Negotiations. Ap-
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VIN

VINCENT (Edgar). Mr. Edgar Vincent,
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— Beport on the Finances of Egypt during

the years 1885 and 1886.

[The Finance Committee — Commercial Conven-
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Abolition of Contracts — Modifications in the Ac-
ooonts Department — Comparative Returns of
Revenues — Collection of l^es in kind — The
Monetary Commission — The Census— The Pension
Laws — Suggestions as to the future — The Land
Revenue— ^pection.]

Beport on Egyptian Finance, 1885, 1886.

The Times, May 3, 1886 ; T%e Graphic, May 8,

1886.

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VINCENT (William). Periplns of the Ery-
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VINDINOIUS (Erasmus). Dissertatio de
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YIY

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VINOTRINIER (Aim£\ Le Soudan ^p-
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and RAVENAT ( ). Fragment in6dit

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VIOLLBT (P.). Origine d'un Symbole public
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— Notes sur la Geographic Ancienne, et sur
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VISCHER (Lmo. Friedr.). See Lucas {Sieur
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VISCONTI (Enkio Qumisfo). Monument!
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Notice sommaire des deux Zodiaques de

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See De Clarac (C. 0. F. J. B.).

VISCONTI (PiETRO Ercole). A Series of
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comprising a few of the principal objects in
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VISDELON( ). Sm D'Herbelot (B.).

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VIVANCO (J.).
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See Champoluon - Fioeac

VIVIANI (Dr.). See Della Cella (P.).

312

rir

ros

VIVIEN DB ST.-MARTIN TLouis). His-
toire des D^couverteB GSograpniques des Na-
tions Enrop^ennee dans les di verses parties
dii monde, pr^sentant, d'apr^s les sources ori-
ginales pour ohaque nation, les precis des
voyages executes par terre et par mer . . . et
une bibliographie complete des voyages.
3 vol. Paris {Berirand), 1845, etc. S^.

[La 3* partie concemant rAfriqne a 10 volames.]

- Le Nord de I'Afrique dans TAntiquite
Oreoque et Romaine. Cartes.
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VOCKERODT ( ). See Hertzoo (Chris-
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VOGEL (Aug.). Nach Eanaan. Tagebuch
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Beviews : A. Vogel, TheoL LithL 19.

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VOGEL (Friedrich Wilhelm). Die agyptische
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VOGEL (P. J. S.). Versuch iiber die EeKgion
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VOOT (Hermann). Die kri^erischen Ereig-
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The Egyptian War of 1882. A translation,
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[Contents: Introdnotion — The bombardment of
Alexandria — Egypt and the Egyptians — The Suez
Canal — The British army — Before the 18th of
Aogust—Tbe 19th of Aognst to the 12th of Sep-
tember—From the 13th to tiie 15th of September—
Conclosiou. Ittustraiions : Map of the bombardment
of Alexandria— Plan of the battle of Tel-el-Kebir—
^lap of the seat of war.]

Eeviews : The Spectator, vol. 66, 1883,

p. 1349 ; The Athenseum, vol. xxiu. p. 435.

VOIART (L.). Monumens des victoires et con-
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objets d'arts, arcs de triomphe, colonnes, bas-
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m^dailles, consacr^s a cel^brer les victoires
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VOLKENS (G.). Flora der Aegyptisch-arab-
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VOLKMANN (J. J.). See Bruce (J.).

VOLLERS (E.). Das Dodekapropheton der
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VOLLOT (H.), Ahhe. Du Syst^me Chronolo-
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VOLNEY (C. F.), ConUe. See De Volney.

VONDEL (JoosT van). J. v. V.'s Joseph in
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[Another edition.]

Amsterdam, 1695. ^^*
[Another edition.]

Amsterdam, [1700?] 8*^.
[Another edition.]

Amsterdam, 1730. 8^.

VOSSIUS (G.). See Gregory, Saint.

VOSSIUS (G. J.). De Origine ac Progressu

Idololatriae. AmstelodanU, 1642. 49.

[A large section of the book is devoted to the
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•Theosophy.]

VOSS-IUS (Isaac). De Nili et aliorum Fliimi-
num Origine. Cum mappa geogr.
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Another edition. 1669. 4^.

Dissertation touchant Torigine du Nil et
autres fleuves, contenant plusieurs questions
fort curieuses touchant la Physique et la
Geographic. Avec la Description de plusieurs
Boyaumes qui sent dans Tint^rieur de
TAfrique, dont la position et les noma ont
et6 inconnus jusqu'a present. Tir^ des
Eelations mss. des Hollanaois et des Portugois.
Traduit du Latin d'Isaac Yossius, et aug-
ments d*une Kelation fort exacte du P^re
Pais, Eeligieux de la Compagnie de Jesus,
qui a este sur les lieux. Tir6e des M^moires
du E. P. Kirker de la m§me Compagnie.
Avec des cartes geographiques. pp. 96.
Port* {BiUaire), 1667. 4°.

- Observationes variae: de antiquae Bomae
magnitudine, ut et aliarum quarumdam
Urbium; Nini, scilic. Babylonis, Thebae,
Aegypt., Alexandriae, Carthaginis, Cairo et
Babylonis Aegyptiacae, Urbium Sinesium;

VOT

W

313

de artibus et scientiis Sinamm ; de orlgine
et progress!! pulveria Bellici, de triremium
et Hbumicaram constractione, etc.
Londini^ i^93- ^^^

VOYAGES. Viaggio da Yenetia al Santo
Sepolchro, et al Monte Synai, con disegni
de paesi, cittadi, porti et chiese et 11 santi
luoghi.
Vinegia (j>er Venturino SoffineUo), i54^' S***

Yiaggio da Yenetia al Santo Sepolchro, et
al Monte Sinai, con il dissegno delle citt^,

castelli, etc. Con fig. ed tav.
Venetia, 1598. 8®.

- Yoyage d'un figyptien en Syrie, en Fh^nioie,
en Palestine, <&o. an xiv* Sidcle. Traduction
analytique d'un Papyrus du Mus^e Britan-
nique, comprenant le Facsimile du Texte
Hieratique et sa Transcription complete en
Hi^roglyhes et en Lettres Coptes, aveo un
Glossaire par F. Chabas et Ch. W. Goodwin.
Chdlon'Sur-SaSne, 1866. 4^.

. Yoyage en Turquie et en ifegypte. etc.
Varsovie, 1788. 12^

- Yoyage (nouveau) de Gr^, d'figypte, de
Palestine, d'ltalie, de Suisse, d' Alsace et des
Pais-Bas. La Hay^ 1724. 12^.

Extraits du Journal de Y^age des Mission-
naires d'Alger auz grands Lacs de TAfrique
6quatoriale. pp. viii. 86. [Accompagn6
d'une carte manuscrite de la region explor^e
par les missionnaires.]
Alger (Jourdan)^ 1 879. 8®.

Belation de Yoyage sur le Fleuve Blanc, le
Bahr-el-Chasal, le Sobatat et le Eeilack,
notice sur les trois vari^tds de la Tribu des
Gniam-Gniam. Bulletin de rinsiittU Egyptien,
No. 6, 1862.

- The Yoyageurs on the Nile. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 60, 1885, p. 142.

- Un Yiaggio in Egitto, tradotto liberamente
dair Inglese. pp. 95.

Firenze {Claudiana), 1883. 32^

- Yoyage from Leghorn to Alexandria ; with
an account of Africa and Egypt generally,
and of Alexandria (1736-37). [Additional
Manuscript in the British Museum, No.
22,995.]

- Yoyage, par Tltalie, en l^gypte, etc. By
B . . . ., liC C.

PariSf An vn. [1798-99]. 12®.

• See also Travels.

VOTLLBUMIBR (H.). Le Moise ^gyptien,
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VXJLLIET (A.). Scenes et Aventures de Yoy-
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h r^tude de la Geographic, pp. 257. 2« Edi-
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[La 4* partie comprend les r^its sur TAfiriqae.
La Ghosse aux hommes dans le Soodan. — ^Tio Jorge,
le vendeur d'hommes. — Dascher. Vie et aventures
d'on chef n^gre. — ^Voyages et aventures terribles
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VULTURE^ Egyptian. Pelacan, a Name of the
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VYSE (Griffin W.). Egypt : Political, Finan-
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Account of its Engineering Gapahilities and
Agricultural Resources. By G. W. Y., late
<)n special duty in Egypt and Afghanistan
for H.M.'s Government. With 6 Maps and
Plans. London (W. H. AUen), 1882. 8^

[Contents : The political and strategical situation
— rhysical description of Egypt, &c. — ^Modern Egyp-
tians — ^The river J^ile, its irrigation and inundation
— Deserts and oases — The utilization of the Salt
lakes bordering on the Mediterranean, and descrip-
tion of the other lakes of Egypt — ^The Suez Canal

— Ancient Egypt — History of modem Egypt —
The financial, political, and strategical situation.
Appendix : Dynasty of Ifahomet Ali — Egyp-
tian ministry of January 1882 — Provinces of Egypt

— Weights, measures, and coins. lUtutratumB :
Sketch map of Egypt — Sketch plan of Alexandria
harbours— Sketch map of the Egyptian provinces —
Formation of a pyramid : section — Plan of Cairo.]

Vyse's Egypt. The Saturday BevieWf vol.

63, 1882, p. 274.

VYSE (Colonel Howard]). The Pyramids of
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8^. and 1 Atlas, fol.

Operations carried on at the Pyramids of
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into Upper Egypt ; also Perrine's Appendix
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at Abou Boash and to the Southward, in-
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VOYAOEUR. Le jeune Voyageur en %ypte
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VOL. n.

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2 s

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WAADY EL MUKETTEB. Inscriptious.
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[Separately printed.] Nebst einem Vor-

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- Ueber einige in der Eoenigl. Sammlung zu
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Eeise in verschiedene Gegenden Aethio-

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WADINGTON ( ), Major. Diy Leaves
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WADY HALFA. See Nile Expedition, 1884.

WADY IGNA. Egyptian Tablets from the
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WADY MUEATTEB. Inscriptions at Wady
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WAGNER (Adolph). See Kanne (J. A.).

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-^— Aegypten in Deutsohland, oder die ger-
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WAGNON (Adrien). La Sculpture Antique :

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WAHSHIyAH. Sec Achmed Abubekr.

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WAKAY£. Journal Arabe publie au Caire, 1873.

WAKE (C. Staniland). The Origin and Signi-
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WAL

815

WAKE (C. Staniland). See Clarke (H.).
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WALCH (Christian Wilhelm Franz). Prae-
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WALCHS (J. G.). See Trommler (C. H.).

WALCKBNAER (C. A.), Baron. Collection
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Rapports sur les Becherches Q6ographiques,
Historiques, Archeologiques, k entreprendre
dans TAfrique Septentrionale. pp. 83.
Paris {Impr. Boyale), 1838. 4^

Recherches G^ographiqnes sur Tlnterieur

de TAfrique Septentrionale, comprenant

I'Histoire des voyages entrepris ou ex^cut^s

jusqu'ii ce jour pour p4n6trer dans Tint^rieur

du Soudan; Texposition des syst^mes g6o-

graphiques qu'on a formes sur cette contr^ ;

Tanalyse de divers itineraires arabes pour

determiner la position de Timbouctou et

Texamen des oonnaissances des andens

relativement k Tinterieur de TAirique :

suivies d'un Appendice contenant divers

itineraires traduitis de TArabe par le Baron

Silv. de Saoy et M. de La Porte ; et plusieurs

autres Belations ou itineraires egalement

traduits de TArabe, ou extraits des voyages

les plus r^cents. Ouvrage accompagne d'une

carte, pp.526. Paris, 1S21. 8®.

[Des Gcuies moderoes d'Afirique; de celles da
XVI* et XTii* sidles. — Enyoi k TAcademie des In-
scriptions et Belles-Lettres d'on itin^raiie de Tripoli
k Timbooctoa; autre itin^raire remis par M. de
Sacy, traduit de I'Arabe ; autre remis par M. de La
Porte, de IMpoli k Gachenah. — Les Arabes enya-
hissent TAfrique; ils p^n^trent dans Tint^rieur; y
^tablissent des colonies; conyertissent les N^gres k
la religion musulmane. — Nouyeaux fitats form^ dans
rint^neur de TAMque. — ^Fondation de Timbouctou.
— L'^poque oti le commerce de Tint^rieur de TAirique
fut le plus florissant. — D'£drisi. — Des cosmograpbes
de XIV* si^le. — ^Voyages d'Ibn-Batouta. — Voyages
des Portugais. — De rouvrage de Shelab-Eddin-
Ahmet. — De L^n Africain. — B^volution dans le
commerce de Timbouctou, k la fin du xt* si^le. —
Gonqu^tes d*Aboubakre-Iscbia. — MarmoL — ^Antoine
Dassel reoueille des renseignements sur Timbouctou.
— Bruits exag^r^ des richesses de I'int^rieur de
I'Afrique. — De ce qu*en a dit Ibn-al-Ouardi. — ^11 se
forme une compagnie d'Afrique, sous le r^;ne
d'!Glisabeth. — ^YoyaRe de George Thompson, de «^b-
son. — Entreprises des Fran9ais dans fint^eur de
r Afrique. — ^Voyage de Brue ; Itin^raire donn^ par De
Brae; mal interpr^t^ par d'Anyille; Moyen de le
rectifier ; Autres itineraires de Tripoli k Timbouctou,
recueillis par De Brue. — ^Voyage de Paul Imbert de
Tripoli k Timbouctou.—Expeditions de Sidi-Ali et de
Muley-Isma^l k Timbouctou. — ^Voyages des Anglais
dans rint^rieur de TAfrique. — ^Voyages de Stmbs,
de Moor, de Jobson et JoVben-Salomon. — Voyages
fran9ais dans I'int^eur de TAfrique. — Voyages de
Oompegnon au pays de Bambouk, de Flandre,
d*Adan8on. — Soci^t^ form^ pour les d^uvertes en

Afrique, dont d'Anville fai^ait pariie. — Nauf rages
de FoUie, de Saugnier et de Brisson. — Renseigne-
ments obtenus par M. Von Einsiedel. — ^Voyage de
Bubault k Galam, et de Picard k Fouta-Toro. — Projct
de voyage formd par M. do Boufflers, gouverneur du
Senegal. — Formation et but de la Sooi^te formee k
Londres en 1788, pour les prog^ des d^uvertes
dans I'intdrieur de r Afrique ; on cherchek Timiter eu
France. — ^Voyages de Ledyard, de Lucas, de Watt
et Winterbottom. — Renseignements donn^ k M.
Niebuhr par Abd-Arrachman-Aga ; renseignements
donnas k la soeur de M. TuUy, et k M. de Beaufois,
par Schaabeny. — ^Voyage du Major Houghton. —
Premier voyage de Mungo-Park. — Voyage de M.
Browne au* Darfour. — Renseignements obtenus en
figypte, par Hamilton, par Denon, par Lapanouse, et
par Seetzen. — Des contradictions apparentes qu'of-
trent les t^moignages de divers, sur le cours du
Niger. — ^Voyages de Homemann k Mourzouk; de
M. Nicholls au Calabar ; de Roentgen k Mo^ador. —
Renseignements donn^ par le ch^nf Hadji-Moham-
med; par Grey Jackson. — ^Renseignements donn^
par Badia ou Aly-bey, d'apr^ BouhlaL — Second
voyage de Mungo-Park. — ^Voyage d'Isaao et d'Amadi.
— Fatouma, k la recherche do Mungo-Park;
Voyage du Colonel Boutin. — Naufrage du matelot
Robert-Adams. — Renseignements sur les relations
commerciales, dtablies entre Haoussa et la cote de
Benin ; contestds par Bowdich. — Renseignements
donnes par un n^gre sur Timbouctou, sur la nation de
Gallo ou QuaUo.— Naufrage de Riley.— Voyages de
Sidi-Hamet dans l*interieur de TAfrique et k Tim-
bouctou. — ^Navigation du Capitaine Tuckey, sur le
fleuve Zayre; autres tentatives des Anglais sur la
Gamble. — Tentatives du Gouvemement fSran^ais qui
envoie Aly-bey en Sgypte et M. Mollien au Senegal.
— ^Voyage de M. Ritchie k Mourzouk. — ^Voyage de
M. Bowdich k Coumassie. — ^Notes sur TAinaue de
M. Robertson. — ^Voyages de M. Burckhardt. — ^Voyage
de M. Mollien. — ^Notions obtenues per M. Ritchie k
Mourzouk. — Expedition du Major Grey au Senegal.
— Itin^raire de Schabteny, ou de Chabin^, et frag-
ments sur I'Afrique, par M. Jackson. — Lunites des
oonnaissances relies. — Description du Sahara. —
Description du Soudan. — De la carte de Jean Ruysch
dans I'^ition de Ptol^m^ de 1508, de Jean Soot
dans le PtoUm^ de 1520 ; des cartes de Gryneus et
de Ramusio, en 1535 et en 1550 ; carte de Forlani, en
1562; des cartes d*Ort^ius, de Mercator, de Livio
Sanuto, de Sanson, de Jacob Meursius, de Delisle, de
d'Anville ; de la premiere carte de Rennell en 1798,
oorrig^ en 1802 ; de la carte d^Arrowsmith, en 1802 ;
de cdle de Purdy, en 1809 ou 1814; des cartes de
MM. Lapie et Brue ; de la carte de Murray en 1817,
d'Eddy en 1816. — ^Demiers renseignements sur Tim-
bouctou donnas par le Colonel Fitz-Clarence.

Analyse g^ographique de Titineraire de Tripoli k
Timbouctou par le cheyk Hagg-Oassem. — ^Recherches

rur fixer Timbouctou. — Distance de Timbouctou
Silla. — Position des lieux de Kayi k Sami; dis-
tance de Sami k Timbouctou. — Becherches pour
determiner la latitude et la longitude de Tim-
bouctou. — Position de Gadam^s. — Distance de
Touat k Tafilet. — Analyse g^graphique d'Achmet-
Ibn-Hassan, de Fez k Tafilet.— Position de Tafilet
(Sidjilmessa), de Touat, d'Agably. — Position du
d^rt d'Hair. — Sur Bouda d'Ibn-Batouta. — Sur
I'Ekably de M. Einsiedel. — Erreur de M. Brun sur
Touat.— Fixation de la position de Timbouctou. — Sur
les Touariks au pied d'Agably. — Sur le peuple de
Terga ou Therdja, de L^n TAfricain. — Sur les
Arabes Berb^a—Sur Tata. — Sur Akka. — Distances
de Timbouctou k Tata, k Mourzouk, k Akka, k
Tegazza.— Sur I'existence de deux grands fleuves
dans le Soudan. — Distances de Tripoli k Ghidam^
entre Haoussa et Timbouctou. — Tareknah. — Sur
Wanonki ou Caoucaou. — Sur Tegama et les habitants
blancs de Tint^rieur de TAfrique. — Route de Tripoli
k GadamN, et de Gadam^ au Fezzan. — Coincidence
de cet itin^raire avec celui du Major Rennell. — Sur
la position de Tai-gari. — Sur celle de Tedment ou

2 S 2

316

WAL

WAL

Tadent. — Sur A9oadi ou Ahir ou Asouda. — Sur Ganat.
— Sur Agadez. — Sur Cachenah. — Distance de Ca-
chenah k Gondjah. — Sur la route de Tripoli k Mour-
zouk. — Sur Sokna. — Sur Goundjeh, Kong, Conohe. —
Sur MoUawa et Sarem. — Sur le Housa ou le HaouBsa
QleWy) qui est pr^ de Tiinbouctou. — Sur les routea
aes caravans indiqu^s par Gadamosto. — Des cinq
itinerairea de Bowdich.— Oours du Quolla, selon M.
Bowdich. — Examen des connaissanoes d'Eschyle. —
Nom de Meslas ou Niger donn^ an Nil. — Examen
des oonnaissances d'H^xodote sur le cours du Nil. —
Voyage dee cinq jeunes Nasamons. — H^rodote. —
Sur le pays des Garamantes-^^ur I'expedition de
Ptol^m^ Everg^te. — Navigation autour de TAfrique
dans les temps anciens. — ^Limites des oonnaissances
sur rint<^rieur de I'Afrique an temps de Strabon, an
temps de Pline, an temps de Ptol^m^. — Exp^tion
de Septimius Flaccus et de Julius Matemus. — Im-
portance et effets des d^couvertes dans le Soudan.
— ^Descriptions de Gadam^ d'Agably. — Details sur
les Tou&reks. — Description de Timbouctou, par le
cheyk Hagg-Kassem. — Itin^raire de Tripoli k Tim-
bouctou, par Mohammad, fils d'Aly, fils de Foul,
trad, de TArabe par M. Sylv. deSacy (Haoussa, ville.
— Wanonki ou Caoucaou, grande ville; Afnou —
Soudah ; arriv^ k Timbouctou).--Itin€raire de Tri-
poli k Cachenah, par le chevk Hagg-Kassem (Ahir ;
— Agad^ Cachenah). — Itin^raire de Gaudja k
Haoussa et de Haoussa k la Mecque, trad, de TArabe.
— Itin€raire d'Achmet-Ibn-Hassan, de Fez k Tafilet
rdu fleuve Ziz.— De Tafilet). — Journal d'une expe-
dition foite en 1810, par Sidi Mohammed-bey, centre
Soltan, ville de la montagne de Garian (Soltan,
Mezdah). — ^Extrait d'Ibn-Haukal. — Itin^raire d'Hadji
Boubeker, de Sono-Palel k la Mecque (de Jarra, de
Sego, de Timbouctou, de Haoussa, de Cachenah, de
Bomou, de Djaliba, de Wadai, de Kouka, de Ba-
ghermi, de Darfour). — Relation de Scott (de Wad
Seyghi; d'El-Ghiblah ; d'El-Scharrag.— Du Bahar-
el-Kabir, ou la grande mer; Conjectures).— Relation
du Capitaine Lyon sur TAfrique Septentrionale (sur
Tegerry). — Sur Gherma, Tancienne capitale du Fez-
zan. — De la contr^ nomm^ Ghraast. — Route de
Tegerrv k Bilema.— Sur Boumon et Kanem. — Sur
Tsdiad, rivibre. — Sur le lao FittrL — Route de Bimie
k Bagherme. — Mandra. — ^Wadey; Kattagoum; Oun-
gaourou ; Bahr-el-Ghazel. — Yaou, capitale de Kanem.
— Itin^raire de Mourzouk k Cachenah; Noufi et sa
capitale Bakani— Communication de Noufi aveo la
mer. — Ringhem, Kattagoum, Gambarou, Kamadakou,
le Joliba, etc.; Gonieh. — Route de Cachenah an
Bomou ; Gouber ; Zam&ra ; Daoura ; Zegzeg ; Yemyem
et Lamdam ; Timbouctou ; Haoussa ; Afnou et Sou-
dan. — Itin^raire de Mourzouok k Cachenah. — Itin^
raire de Mourzouck au pays des Touats. — Termes
arabes pour exprimer les difftrents aspects du D^rt.]

WALCKENAER (C. A.), Baron.
See tutKLC-BAYiD (T. B.).

WALDECE (M.)* Vom Nordseestrand znm
Wiistensand. pp. 178 et 8 planohes.
Berlin, 1870. 8^

[Tableaux de Thistoire de la civilisation pris en
AUemagne, en Italie et en Sgypte.]

WALf AIt-DIn ABtJ ZAID. See 'Abd Al-
Bahman Ibn Muhammad.

WALKER (Abchibald Dunbar), Jlf.D. Egypt

as a healtli resort, with medical and other

hints for Travellers in Syria.

London^ 1873. 8**.

[Contents: Diseases to be met with in Egypt,
with precautions — Persons who are benefited by
residence in this winter sanitarium — Routes to
Egypt — Harbour of Alexandria — Landing — Custom

House — The town — Variety of races and languages

— Dragomen — Donkey boys — Donkeys — Night —
Mos()uitoes, etc. — Places of interest around Alex-
andria — Train to Cairo — Speed — Scenery — Cairo —
Hotels — Bazaars — Attractions in the climate for
invalids — Equable temperature — Absence of rain —
Drawbacks to Cairo — Distance from England —
Expense — Diseases common amongst the natives,
and liable to attack Europeans: diarrhoea; dysen-
tery; cholera; liver diseases; malarious diseases;
ophthalmia ; sunstroke ; skin diseases ; plague —
Diseases common in England which are benefited
by Egyptian air — Phthisis : chief causes ; climate ;
hereditary transmission ; social life ; certain trades —
Nothing specific in the English atmosphere —
Australian climates — Nubian air — Requisites in
a climate favourable for curing phthisis — Egypt
the best sanitarium — Special advantages in the
temperature, dryness of air, opportunities of re-
maining constaiitly in the open air, absence of
rain — Injunctions requisite for invalids proceed-
ing to the south of Europe are tiot needed in Egypt

— Antiouities, a source of pleasure and instruc-
tion to the delicate — BronchitiB — Asthma — Brain
diseases — Rheumatism — Gout — ^Kidney diseases —
Diseases of women and children — The Nile trip :
preparations ; clothing; temperature in Upper Egypt ;
objects of interest ; drawback ; best month for arriv-
ing and quitting Egypt^Boutes to England — Present
condition and future of Egypt. Appendix : medicines
useful to persons visiting Egypt and Syria.]

WALKER (Francis), F.L.S. List of Coleoptera
collected by J. K. Lord in Egypt, Arabia,
and near the African shore of the Red Sea ;
with characters of the undescribed species.
London, 1871. 8®.

[The insect-fauna of Egypt and of the neighbour-
ing part of Africa may nave been partly derived
from Arabia, which region has a higher level and
probably had an existence while Egypt was still the
bed of a sea. The fauna must have been increased
in some degree by the Nile, the stream supplying
it with various kinds of the insect-inhabitants of
Abyssinia and of the more interior parts of Africa.
Another source for it is the district along the North
coast and North- We«t coast of Africa. — Preface.^

WALKER (F. A.). Nine hundred miles up the
Nile. Nov. S-Feb. 9, 1884. pp. vii. 234.
London (West), 1884. 8^

Beview: E. C. Rye, Proceedings of the

Boydl Oeographical Society, Sept. 1884, vi. 543.

WALKER (Thomas), Jlf.il. Egypt. A prize
poem. Cambridge, 1858. 8**.

ISpeeimen : —
" A conqueror of the world went forth from thee,
"Whose name was graved on many a pUlar'd stone,
On Asia's fields, on Ethiopia's sands,
Self-styled *The King of kings and Lord of lords.'—
His form in many a giant statue carved.
Towering at Thebes — ^in Nubian temple shrined,
A god amongst the gods I — ages before,
Or Alexander, flushed with conquest's smiles.
Until proclaim'd the son of Ammon, deem'd
His glory incomplete ; or Giesar, thrall'd
By Egypt's queen, frail sovereign of his soul,
Voluptuously in Cleopatra's halls
Quaff 'd the rich juice of Mareotio vines."]

WALKER (W. W.). The Death of Gordon and
the " Waste Soudan." Two short poems.
London {Bevington), 1885. 8**.

WAL

WALL (Charles William). An Examination of
the ancient Orthography of the Jews and of
the original state of the text of the Hebrew
Bible. Part the first, containing an Inqnirv
into the Origin of alphabetic Writing, with
which is incorporated an Essay on the
Egyptian Hieroglyphics. 3 vol.
London ( Whittaher), 1835-41. 8^.

Egyptian Hieroglyphics. Dublin University
Magazine, vol. 9, pp. 61, 234.

- See Vale (Bev. B.).

WAL

317

WALLACE (p. Mackenzie). Egypt and the
l^yptian Question, pp. x. 521.
London (Macmillan), 1883. 8^.

[Contents: Egypt, a geographical oarioatnre—
The Delta compared to a £ui — The outer, Sandy Zone
— ^PeonUar kind of gardening — Decayed and proe-
perous cities — The second or Marshy Zone — The
little kings of the Berari — ^The Inner Zone, or gar-
den of Egypt— The Upper Egypt^railway — National
character of Egyptian flies — The Goptio capital —
Mohammedanism and Christianity, firom the financial
point of view — Gradual apostasy of the Christian
natives — The Coptic merdiants of Assiout — New
overland route between the Mediterranean and the
Red Sea— The plain of Thebes— Egypt proper and
Greater Egypt — The Bedouins — Distinction between
** Arabs " and ** Turks " — ^Exaggerated contradictory
views of the recent insurrection— Military insubordi-
nation — Insurgrents in self-defence attempt political
revolution — Sherif Paaha — Inflammable materials
ignited— Attitude of the Powers— Sir William Gre-

g)ry and Mr. Blunt — The Chamber of Notables— A
ationalist ministry — Condemnation of Circassian
officers — Naval demonstration — Turkish Imperial
Commission — How the peasants were gained over to
the National cause — Alexandria massacres — Con-
ference of Constantinople— Attitude of the various
Plenipotentiaries — Position of the Saltan when in-
vited to send troops — Bombardment of Alexandria —
Negotiations for Anglo-Turkish militaiy convention
— ^British military occupation — Successive phases of
the insurrection — Conclusion — Fundamental causes
of the insurrection — Strong Khedivial power replaced
by weak ministerial autooraoy tempered by foreign
control — The Anglo-FrenchControl and its reforms —
Defects of the institution — Complaints of the National
party — ^Necessity of examining the Elgyptian admi-
nistration as a whole — Great number and small
salaries of the officials — The scribes — ^The Copt, the
Musrolman, and the Syrian — Complicated system of
accounts and administrative procedure— The admi-
nistrators— Typical Mudirs — The Beys and Pashas of
Cairo — Riaz rasha — Sherif Pasha — Nubar Pasha
— European forms and Oriental spirit — Native law
courts — The Anglo-French Control in its relations to
administrative reform — Necessity of studying the
daily life of the peasantry — Outward aspect of an
Egyptian village — A poor fellah's household — His-
tory of the family — ^An Omdeh, or village notable—
A representative of the fellah middle class — ^A dinner
at the Omdeh's — Egyptian etiquette — The village
Kadi — The Copemican system of astronomy de-
molished — Reasons for studying the Egyptian rural
commune — The Omdeh or notable in the communal
organization — A representative of the higher class of
Notables — Rivalry between the Omdehs and the ab-
sentee landlords — The Sheikhs-el-beled, or village
elders— The Sarraf^ or village treasurer — The Gaffirs,
or village watchmen — The Egyptian rural commune
contrasted with the village coromime in Russia —
The Egyptian communal system in theory and in
practice — A typical village tyrant — The policy of the
National party when in power— Proposed remedies

for existing abuses — Gradual amelioration of com-
munal institutions under the present dynasty — Ex-
propriation of the poorer peasants — ^Present aspect of
the communal lands — The Egyptian climatcn-The
annual inundation — The Pharaonic system of agri-
culture still practised in Upper Egypt— Defects of
the Pharaonic inundation system — The more produc-
tive system of perennial irrigation now adopted in
Middle and Lower Egypt— Three-field system and
triennial rotation of crops — The various functions of
irrigation— Failure of the Public Works Department
to work the more productive system — Forced labour
— Is the condition of the fellaheen improving or
becoming worse? — An old blind beggar — Abdu's
reminiscences and how they may be utilised — A visit
from Mehemet AH— The Omdeh of Kafr-Suleiman
replaced by a Turkish colonel — The reigns of Ibra-
him and Abbafr— A merry monarch — The conscrip-
tion and the Suez Canal oorv^e — ^A period of abnor-
mal prosperity — Osman and his wnite elephant —
Return of hard times — Confiscation of communal
land — Extreme fiscal oppression — The philosophy of
the bastinado— A Greek usurer— A change for the
better— Political agitators— The promised Messiah
appears — ^Disenchantment — What next? — Effects of
Mehemet Ali's policy on the condition of the fella-
heen — Prosperity and contentment under Abbas —
The reign of Said Pasha— His love of soldiering and
his goml-natured weakness towards foreigners —
Forced labour for the digging of the Suez Canal —
Reform in the incidence of the land revenue — ^The
Crimean war produces a demand for cereals, and the
American war fosters the cultivation of cotton —
Accession of Ismail Pasha — New era in fellaheen
historv — The cotton game and the sugar trick — The
day 01 reckoning — Tricky attempts to cheat Mephi-
stopheles of his boud — Constitutional government —
Deposition of lonail — Ismail's reign in its relations ta
the fellaheen — Condition of the Egyptian peasantry in-
the present reign — Reasons for inserting this chapter
— ^£&tent of the estates— How they became State-
property, mortgi^ged to foreign oreaitors — ^Nature of
the European control in the administration — Prac-
tical lessons to be drawn — Inordinate expectations of
the creditors— Why these expectations have not been
realized — ^Defects and abuses in the administration —
How these defects might be partly remedied and
abuses diminished — Liabilitv of the Government for
all deficits— Proposed liquidation and probable con-
sequences — Is our position in Egypt a legitimate
one ? — How long have we the right to remain there ?
— The pledges given by the British Gk>vemment —
Which of the pledges is the most important?— Why
theprolonged presence of English troops is necessary
— Tne proposal to remove the troops to Cyprus —
Why some people are in such a hurry to terminate
^e occupation — The problem of re-organization —
The new army and constabulary — ^The means for
preventing new political agitation — False official
conceptions of the late insurrection — ^Real nature of
the movement, and practical conclusions to be drawn
— Administrative reform — Economic problems— Ex-
haustion of the soil— Defects of the irngation system
— ^Tucation and national debt — ^Indebtedness of the
fellaheen — Foreign interests in Egypt — ^Definition
of the problem — Diplomatic and muitaij success
followed by a period of indecision and inaction — Lord
Dufferin sent to Cairo as roecial envoy — State of the
question at the time of his arrival — ^The political
prisoners — Native scheme of re-organization rejected
by Lord Dufferin — Main lines of his own schemes —
His general report — Army re-organization — The raw
material — Traaitional repugnance of the fellaheen to
serve in the army^-Sir Evelyn Wood's scheme— The
new constabulary and police — Judicial reforms —
Function of the new courts in the work of adminis-
trative reform — The economic questions clamouring
for solution — The indebtedness of the fellaheen —
The irrigation system — Re-allotment of the land
revenue — Diminution in the fertility of the soil —
The national debt— Advisability of modifying the

318 WAL

elastic Binkinjp^ fond — The political institutions —
The policy of diminishing our ImTOrial responsi-
bilities no longer applicable to the Egyptian ques-
tion — Our paramount interests in that question —
The sick man and his physicians — Our true policy as
a Conservative Power— Necessity of prolonging the
British occupation — Our future relations with Egypt
— ^Pan-Britishism — An unpublished prediction of
Lord Palmerston — ^A disagreeable alternative — The
Suez Canal — British and European interests iden-
tical — The abortive provisional arrangement with
M. de Lessepe — Its merits and defects — Our best
policy with regard to the Canal — Other solutions
suggested — M. de Lesseps' claim to a monopoly —
Qwd cards in our hand— The Canal in time of war
— Conclusion.]

WALLACE (D. Mackenzie). ^gTP^ &^^ ^^^
Egyptian Question. Reviews : The Time*,
Oct. 30, 1883. The Athenseum, 1883, p. 523.
The Academy, 1883, p. 312.

WALLACE-DUNLOP (M. A.). Glass in the

Old World. With illustrations.

London (Field and Tuer), 1883. S^.

[A comprehensive nnd entertaining epitcHneof what
is Known about glass in ancient times and in all
oountries. A tr^ury of information and anecdote.]

WALLER (Horace).
See Elton (J. F.\
Livingstone (D.).
Young (E. D.).

WALLNER ^Fbanz). Hundert Tage auf dem
Nil. Beisebilder aus Unter- and Ober-
Aegypten nnd Nubien . . . Im Anschluss an
das Buoh desselben Yerfassers '* Yon femen
Ufem "... Herausgegeben von C. A. Demp-
wolff. Berlin, 1873. 8^

— ^ Yon femen Ufem. Beiseskizzea aus Con-
stantinopel, Aegypten und Sicilien.
Berlin, JNaumburg a/8, [printed], 1872. 8^.

WALLON (Henri Alexandre). Histoire de
I'esclavage dans Tantiquit^. (De I'esolavage
dans les colonies, pour servir d introduction k
rhistoire de Tesclavage dans Tantiquit^.)
3 torn. Paris, 1847. 8®.

— Benzidine Wtion.
Paris {Hachette), 1879. 8<>.

De Tabolition de Tesdavage ancien au
Moyen Age, et de sa transformation en servi-
tude de la gldbe . • . pour faire suite k T His-
toire de Tesclavage dans I'antiquit^ de M. H.
W. See Yanoski (J.). Paris, 1 85o. 8<>.

Notice sur la Yie et les Travaux de Frang.-
Aug.-Ferd. Mariette-Pacha. Comptes rendus
de FAcad. des Inscr. et BeUes-Lettres, s4r. 4,
tome XI. Oct.-D6c. 1883, pp. 481-584. Jour-
nal Officiel, D6c. 3, 1883.

See YiNCENT (A. J. H.).

WALLSDORFF (Christ, von^. Beisebeschrei-
bung durch Ungam, Thracien und Egypten.
[«. I] 1664. 4^

WAL

WALMAS (Felice). Paleolo^ia Copta.
Pisa, 1865. 8<>.

— B^plique de M. Walmas aux observations
de M. Eabis, sur Tintroduction des lettres
grecques dans I'^criture ^gyptienne. Opi-
nion de M. Mariette & ce sujet. Suite de la
discussion. R^plique de M. Kabis. Nou-
velle r^ponse de M. Mariette. Bulletin de
rinstitut tgyptien. No. 5, 1861.

Tippe-soi, nome copte de Ghiseh.

Gaire, 1846. 8<>.

WALPOLE (Robert). Yoyage up the Nile.
See Light (H.).

WALSH (Thomas), Caj^ain 93r(2 Begt. Journal
of the late Campaign in Egypt, including
descriptions of that country and of Gibraltar,
Minorca, Malta, Marmorice and Maori. With
an appendix, containing official papers and
documents. With coloured engravings.
pp. viii. 261 ; Appendix, 145. 41 Plates.
London (OadeU), 1803. 4^

-^^ Second edition. 1803.

— ^ Journal de TExp^dition Anglaise en £gypte
dans Fannie 1800. Traduit du Ciftpitaine
Walsh, par M. A. Thierry, avec des notes,
etc. Figures. Pam, 1823. 8**.

WALTHER (A. F.). De Loto Aegyptia in
nummis autiquis. Lipsiae, 1746. 4^«

WALTHER (Johann Gborg\ Professor der Phi-
losophic zu Wittenberg. Abhandlung von detn
Zeitraume zwischen dem Ausgange der Is-
raeliten aus Egypten und dem Bau des Salo-
monischen Tempels. See Baumgarten (S.
J.). Uebersetzung der algemeinen Welthis-
torie. . .(Samlune von Erleuterungsschriften,
etc. Th. 2.) Th. 68. 1744, etc. 4^.

WALTON rBRDLN), BiAop of Chester. B. Wal-
toni . . . aissertatio in qua de linguis orien-
talibus Hebraica, Chaldaica, Samaritana,
Syriaca, Arabica, Pereica, ^thiopica, Ar-
mena, Copta, et de textuum et versionum
quae in . . . polyglottis Bibliis habentur . . .
authoritate et usu . . . disseritur. Accessit
J. Woweri syntagma de Graeca et Latina
Bibliorum interpretatione.
Daventriae, 1658. 12<>.

- B. Waltoni introductio ad lectionem lin-
guarum orientalium ; Hebraicae, Chaldaicae,
Samaritanae, Syriacae, Arabicae, Persicae,
.ZBthiopicae, Armenae, Goptae. Consilium de
earum studio felioiter instituendo, et do
libris quos . . . sibi comparare debent studiosi.
. . . Praemittitur praefatio, in qua de hisce
linguis, et de textuum et versionum quae in
dictis Bibliis habeantur. . .authoritate et usu
. . . disseritur. Londini, 1655. 12®.

WAN

WANSLEB-EN ('Johann Michael).
See Vansleb (J. M.).

WAQIDI. ij^oJ^'i^^^.^A^ ^y3 lJ^*

Incerti anctoris liber de ezpngnatione Mem-
phidis et AlexandrisB ; Teztnm arab. ed. et
annot. adjecit H. Hamaker.
Lugduni Batavorum, 1825. 4^.

WAR, 1882-83. War in Egypt, illustrated by
Simkin. Text and Maps by permission of
The Times. London (^Boutledge)^ 1883. 4^^.

WAR, 1882. Ketrospect. See Times, The.

WAB

319

See Great Britain.
Soudan.

WARBURTON (William), BUhop of Olouceater.
The divine Legation of Moses demonstrated
on the Principles of a Eeligions Deist, from
the Omission of the Doctrine of a Future State
of Bewards and Punishments in the Jewish
Dispensation. To which is adjoined an
Essay on Egyptian Hieroglyphics, etc. 2 vol.
London^ 1738-41. 8®.

Second edition. London^ '742. 8®.

Fourth edition . . . enlarged. (A sup-
plemental volume of Bishop Warburton's
works, being a collection of all the new
pieces, contained in the quarto edition.)
6 vol. London, 1755-88. 8^

Another edition. 1820.

Essai sur les Hi^roglyphes des ifegyptiens,
oil Ton voit Torigine et les progr^ da Ian-
gage et de r^criture, Tantiquit^ des sciences
en J^gypte, et rori^ine du culte des animaux.
Traduit de TAnglais par M. L^i^ard des
Malpeines. Avec des observations de M.
Fr^ret sur Tantiquit^ des Hi^roglyphes
scientifiques et des remarques sur la chrono-
logic et la premiere ^riture des Chinois. 7
illustrations. 2 vol.
Pan* (GWnn), 1744. 12<>.

- Erklarung einer Egyptischen Spitz-Saule
welche vor dem Lateran in Rom zu finden
ist . . . zum bessem Yorstande des ersten
Theils der Hierogl. des Warburton, Pariser
Edit. 1764. p. 122. Aus dem Italienischen
iibersetzt. Berlin, 1768. 8®.

Oottliche Sendung Mosis, aus den Qrund-
satzen der Deisten bewiesen. Ins Deutsche
iibersetzt mit Anmerkungen von J. Chr.
Schmidt. 3 vol.
Frankfurt und Leipzig ( Vierling), 175^-53. 8®.

WARE (

( >

). See Mann ( ) and Ware

WARING (Charles). The Trusteeship of the
Suez Canal. The Fortnightly Beview, Nov.
1883.

WARINO (John Burley). Ceramic Art in
remote ages ; with essays on the symbols of
the circle, the cross and circle . . . showing
their relation to the primitive forms of solar
and nature worship. [With plates.]
London, 1874. ^^^*

Stone Monuments, Tumuli and Ornament

of remote ages ; with remarks on the early
architecture of Ireland and Scotland.
London, 1870. fol.

WARM CORNERS. Warm Comers in Egypt
By one who was in them.
London (Bemington^, 1886. 8^.

WARNER (Charles Dudley). At the Gates of
the East. Atlantic Monthly, vol. 36, p. 523.

Cataracts of the Kile. Atlantic Monthly,

vol. 36, p. 1.

Mummies and Moslems, pp. 490.

Hartford, London {Low), 1876. 8®.

My Winter on the Nile among the Mummies

and Moslems, pp. 477.

New York, 1876. 8^.

WARNER (H. J.). Greek Schools of Alex-
andria. Christian Examiner, vol. 80, p. 14.

WARNER (John De Witt). The Solar Theory
of Myths. (From the Transactions of the aU
hany Institute, read Dec. 7, 1875.)
Albany, 1876. 8^

WAR OFFICE. — Intelligence Branch. —
Quarter-Master-OeneroTs Diriment, Horse
Guards. [Books, Maps and rlans in connec-
tion with Egypt, printed by the Intelligence
Branch, War Office.]

• Report on i^pt. With plans.
London, 1882. 8^

- Vocabulary. English-Arabic.
London, 1882. 8^

Egyptian Almanac, 1882-3.
London, 1882. 8^

Beport on the Egyptian Provinces of the
S^dan, Bed Sea, and Equator. Compiled in
the Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master-
Greneral's Department, Horse Guards, War
Office, pp.210. [With Map of the Egyptian
SMan, 1883.] London, 1883. 8^

[Ck)MTEirr8 : Sketch of the History of the Egyptian
Sadan, the Proyinces of the Bed Sea and l^uator,
and of Abyssinia (Annexation of Nubia, the Stidan
Provinces, and the Nile Basin— Conquest of Darfor,

320 WAB

1874 — BelationB with Abyssinia — Annexation of
Harrar, 1874— Gordon's expedition to the Lakes,
1875 — Juba River Expedition, 1875 — War with
Abyssinia, 1875, 1876— (Gordon's operations, 1876-
1879 — (Jessi's CHmpaign, 1878 — Gomon's Mission to
Abyssinia, 1879 — Insurrection of the False Prophet,
1881). General description of the Egyptian Pro-
vinces of the SOdan, tlie Nile, and the Equator
(Lower Nubia — Upper Nubiit— Halfiyeh — Shendy —
Darner — ShaikiyeU — Dongola — Berber — Bogoe —
Taka — Fazokl — Sonnftr — Kordofan — Darfur — Equa-
torial Provinces — ^Mudirieh Lado — Makaraka — Kohl
— Bahr-el-Ghazal— ShilKik District— Bed Sea Litto-
ral and Arabian Gulf Districts — Su&kin to the Straits
of Bab-el-Mandeb — Berbereh — Issa, Harrar, and
Oallas Districts). Towns (Eiiartam — El-Obeiyad
— Bara — Su&kin — El-Fasher — Kassala — Massuah —
Keren— Debbeh). Rivers (The Nile— Cairo to Wady-
Halfii— Wady-mlfa to Barkal— Barkal to KhartOm
— KhartOm to Lake Albert— High Nil&— The Sudd
—Tributaries of the Nile— The Atbara— The Bohr-
el-Azrek, or Blue Nile— The Sobat— The Bahr-el-
Jebel — The Bahr-el-Ghazal). Boats used on the
Upper Nile — Landing-places on the Upper Nile —
Postal service — Telegraph — Tsetse fly and horse
sickness — Finance and trade— The projected Su&kin
railway — Notes on travelling in Central Africa.
Routes and communications (By the Nile Valley —
From Koroeko to Abd-Hamed — From Suftkin to
Berber — Massuah vi& Keren and Kassala — Routes in
Darfur, in Kordofan, in Senn&r — From Equatorial
Africa — Summarised report on Routes from Lower
Eeypt and the Red Sea to Khartdm). Addenda
(NUe Valley Routes — Bajilkda Desert Routes —
Korosko— AbCl-Hamed — Berber — Su&kin — Berber,
vi& Otao and Haratri — Berber, vi& Otao, Odros, and
Obak — ^Massowah — Kassala — AbCl-Haraz — ^KhartCLm.
Index. Map of the Egyptian SCldan.]

WAR OFFICE. — Intelligence Branch. —
Quarter-Masier-OeneraVa Department^ Horse
Chiards. Eeport on the Egyptian Proyinces
of the SMan, etc. Revised up to July 1884.
pp. 275.

— Beviews: E. C. Rye, Proceedings of the
Boycd Qeographical Society^ March 1885, vii.
197. The Destiny of Khartoum: Dublin
Betieto, April 1885, xm., 355-81. (With a
map.)

— Notes on the Government Surveys of the
principal countries ; . . . prepared at the In-
telligence Branch, Quarter-Master-Generars
Department, War Office, pp. 166.
London, 1882. 8^

The Fall of Khartoum. Official confiden-
tial Report to the War Office by Major H.
H. Kitchener. Hie Daily Telegraph, Oct. 3,
1885.

Maps and Plans.

1 . Sketch Map of Lower Egypt 1-500,000.
1878. 1 sheet.

2. Lower Egypt. 1-200,000. 1882. 4 sheets.

3. General Plan of Defences of Alexandria.
1-36,400. 1882. 1 sheet.

4. Distance Map, Lower Egypt. 1-500,000.
1882. 1 sheet.

5. Sketch of Country between Alexandria
and ELafr Dau&r.

6. Telegraph Map, Uppfer Egypt. 1-2,027,520.
1882. 1 sheet.

7. Telegraph Map, Lower Egypt. 1-500,000.
1882. 1 sheet.

WAB

WAR OFFICE. — Intelligence Branch. —
Quarter-Master-GeneraVs Department, Horse
Guards.

8. Sketch Map, Lower Egypt, showing
Telegraph System. 1-500,000. 1882. 1
sheet.

9. Distance Map, Upper Egypt. 1-1,096,000.

1882. 1 sheet.

10. Sections of the Freshwater Canal between
Cairo and Ismailia. 1-720. 1882. 1
sheet.

11. Sketch of the Field of Operations at
Kassass-n, and of the Lines of Tel-el-
Kebir. 1-31,680. 1882. 1 sheet.

12. Tel-el-Kebir (The great Tumulus).
Entrenched Position of Egyptian Forces.
1-31,680. 1882. 1 sheet.

13. IsmailiA. 1-13,250. 1882. 1 sheet.

14. Map of the Egyptian Sddan. 1-2,253,080.

1883. 1 sheet.

15. Sketch Map of Routes between Suakin
and Berber. Scale 12 inches to 1 inch.
Compiled under the direction of Major
W. R. Fox, R.A., D.A.Q.M.G., Dec. 1883,
from the route sketches and reports of
Schweinfurth, Heuglin, Front, Murray,
De Cosson, Watson, and Stewart (1883).
No. 339.

16. Map of the Nile Provinces from the
Third Cataract (Hanneh) to Khartum.
Scale, 1 : 1,013,760 or 16 miles to 1 inch.
Compiled and lithographed under the
direction of Major W. R. Fox, R.A., Sept.

1884. No. 381.

17. Map of the Nile Provinces from the
Railway terminus at Si^t to Berber.
Compiled under the direction of Major
W. R. Fox. Scale, 1 : 1,013,760 or 16
[statute] miles to 1 inch. 1884.

18. bketch Map of country between Ambukol
and Shendy, taken from the survey of
Mr. John Fowler, C.E., to which is added
descriptive notes of the route distance
from Ambukol to Shendy, 176 miles.
Lithographed at the IntelHgenoe Branch
War Office, May 1884. Scale 1-200,000
or 3-156 miles to 1 inch. No. 367.

19. Sketch Map of Nile from Wady Haifa
to Khartoum. With notes on caravan
routes, navigability of Nile, Towns,
Climate, etc. ; revised in accordiance with
Comm'. Hammiirs report, 276, 1884.
Scale, 1 : 1,013,760, or 16 miles to 1 inch.
Engraved at the Intelligence Branch,
May 1884.

• Map of Nile from Dongola to Khartum.
Prepared (by Edward Stanford) chiefly from
Maps issued by the I. B. of the W. 0.
See Nile.

- Plans for the Expedition up the Valley of
the Nile. The Times, Sept. 4, 1884.

- Library Catalogue. [Classified. With sub-
ject Index.] London, iBS^. 8®.

WAR

WARREN (Henry). Se^ Jones (O.).

WARREN (John Collins). Description of an
Egyptian Mummy . . . with an account of the
operation of embalming, in ancient and
modem times. (From the Boston Journal
of Philosophy and the Arts.)
[Boston, mass., 1821.] 8^.

WARREN (W. W.). Life on the Nile in a
Dahab^eh, and Excursions on Shore between
Cairo and Assouan. Also a Tour in Syria
and Palestine in 1866-67. Third edition,
pp. X. 168. London (Trubner), 1883. 16®.

WARRINOTONS. The Warringtons abroad :
or twelve months in Germany, Italy, and
Egypt. With . . . illustrations.
Lcmm, 1866. 4®.

WARTEOO {Dr. Hesse). See Egypt. Egypt
and Syria.

WASER (Caspar). Do antiquis mensuris He-
brseorum, . . . quarum S. Biblia meminerunt
libri lu. Interspersed sunt MensursB Aegyp-
tiorum, Arabum, Syrorum, Persamm, §r»-
corum et Eomanorum, etc.
HeideUbergse, 1610. 4®.

[Another edition.] flfeePEABSONjTJohn),

Bishop of Chester. Critici Sacri, etc. Tom. 8.
1660. fol.

[Another edition.] See Pearson (John),

Bishop of Chester, Critici Sacri, etc. Tom. 5.
1698. fol.

WATCHER^ A. See Worsley {Mrs. ).

WATER (J. G. te). See Jablonski (P. E.).

WATERFIELD (0. C). The Negotiations
with M. de Lesseps. The FortnighUy Beview,
Aug. 1883.

WATHEN (George H.). Arts, Antiquities,
and Chronology of Ancient Egypt, from
observations in 1839.
London {Longman), 1843. 8®.

Wathen on Egyptian Antiquities. Eclectic

Beview, vol. 70, p. 569.

WATKINS (Capt. J. W.). History of Egypt.
Illustratea. London {Ragger), 1883, etc. 4®.

■ A Popular History of Egypt.
London {Bagger), 1885. 8®.

WATKINS (Bee. M. G.). Gleanings from the
Natural History of the Ancients, pp. xiii.
258. London {Stock), i^^^. 8^

[Gats originally domesticated in Egypt — Bass
(cat or leopard) one of the titles of Osiris — De-
rivation of "Puss" — Bast (the "bissat" or tabby
cat of the modem Arabians) and Bubastis (Pi-Bast,
tbe city of Bast) — The parent of onr cat, the Felts
hvibcuUs or tbe F. caligata (manieulata), at present
wild in £gypt— Egypt, the granary of the ancients,

VOL, n.

WAU

321

the first couutr}' of the West to domesticate the cat-
Mentioned in inscriptions as early as 1C84 b.c. —
Kept as a pet in Egypt 1300 years b.c. — Earliest
known representatiyo of the domestic cat on tablet
of 18th or 19th dynasty at Leyden — ^Venerated in
certain districts of ancient Egypt — Lenormant and
the cat on Egyptian sculpture — The goddess Pasht
or Bubastis, goddess of cats — ^Earliest representation
of the cat, according to Dr. Birch, about 1600 b.o. —
In hunting-scenes and rituals, 18th dynasty — Used
as a retriever — Death and embalmment of sacred cats
— Temple at Beni Hassan, and pits containing cats'
mummies — Herodotus and the exaggerated reverenoe
paid to cats — Scarcity and sacredness of cats in
Egypt — Customs peculiar to loss of cats and do^s —
Oats mummied and buried in the city Bubastis —
Murder of a Roman for killing a cat — Chabes on cats
as the equivalent for tiie Eoimd *' meou " — Cats
mixed up with the oldest legends — Mystical signi-
ficance — The camel never represented on monumentf,
though known to the Egyptians in the time of
Abraham — Cats introduced into Greece and Rome
from Egypt — Cats and Ovid — ^The elephant never
represented among Egyptian hieroglyphics — The
horse not represented on the monuments before the
18th dynasty — Agreement between its Egyptian
and Hebrew name — Hunting-pieces and Egyptian
Imagery — Leeks, onions, and garlic — The nsh —
Cucumbers, melons, and radishes — Land bordering
Nile a natural garden of the greatest fertility —
Absence of vines — ^Wine made from hurley —Wolves
— Association of the wolf with the world of darkness
— Wolf mummies found at Osioot, the ancient
Lyoopolis — ^Mythical animals — Fables of Charon,
of Cerberus, of Rhadamanthus — The worship of
Aphrodite and Hercules, whence derived — The
revels connected with the worship of Dionysus.]

WATKINS {Bev. M. G.). Gleanings from tbe
Natural History of the Ancients. Re'vieW:
The Athenseum, 1885, pt. 2. ITie Academy,
June 27, 1885, p. 458.

WATSON (Charles Fqekes). Darius the Me-
dian identified; or the true chronology of
the ancient monarchies recovered, containing
a complete and harmonious arrangement of
the chronologies of the monarchies of Judah,
Israel, Egypt, Assyria, Babylon (or Chaldea)>
Lydia, Media, and Persia, etc. pp. vi. 249.
London {Literary Society), 1885. ^^'

Reviews: Saturday Beview, Sept. 5,

1885. J. Erall: Berl. philol. WocJienschr.
Sept. 19, 1885.

WATSON (G. M.), Major, B.E. Notes to accom-
pany a Traverse Survey of the White Nile,
from Khartum to Bigaf, 1874. Journal of die
Boyal Geographical Society, London, 1877,

vol. XLVI.

The Mosque of Sultan Nasir Mohammed

ebn Kalaoun in the Citadel of Cairo. Jour-
ned of the Boyal Asiatic Society, July 1886>
vol. xvui. pt. 3.

— See War Office. — Intelligence Branch.

WATSON (John Selby). See Xenophon.

WATT (R.). Suez Kanalens arabning.
Kjpbenhavn, 1872. 8^.

WAUD (A. R.). See Keeler (R.).

2 T

322

WAU

WEI

WAUTERS (A. J.). L'Afrique-Centrale en
1552. Bull, de la Soc, Beige de GSographie,
Jan., Fevr. 1879.

^— - Le Zambese. Bull, de la Soc. Beige de Oio-
graphie, 1878, pp. 383-406, 586-622.

WAUWERMANS (H.). Les Sources du Nil.
BuUetin de la SodUe de GSographie d^Anvers,
tome I. No. 1.

-^— L'oeuvre africaine dans ses rapports avec
les progr^s du commerce et de rindustrie.
Bulletin de la SociSie de GSographie ^AnverSf
tome II. No. 3.

WAY (Albert). Catalogue of Antiquities, Coins,
Pictures, and miscellaneous Curiosities, in the
possession of the Society of Antiquaries of
London, 1847. Compiled from the Minutes
of the Society's Proceedings, and other
Memorials. London^ 1847. 8^.

WEAVER (Robert), Congregational Minister.
Monumenta Antiqua, or the Stone Monu-
ments of Antiquity yet remaining in the
British Isles, particularly as illustrated by
Scripture. Also a Dissertation on Stone-
henge, together with a compendious account
of the Druids. To which are added Conjec-
tures on the origin and design of the
Pyramids of Egypt and of the Round Towers
of Ireland. London, 1840. 12^.

WEBB (D. J.). The Nile, translated from the
Latin prize poem [of D. J. W.]. [Trans-
lations of the Oxford and Cambridge Latin
prize poems, etc.']
Cambridge and Oxford, i833« ^^'

WEBB (J.V A Survey of Egypt and Syria,
undertaken in the year 1422 by Sir Gilbert
de Lannoy, Knt. Translated from a Manu-
script in the Bodleian Library at Oxford,
with an introductory dissertation, and notes
of illustrations and reference to the Croisades.
Archseologia, London, 1827, vol. xxi. p. 281.

WEBB^ afterwards LOUDON (Jane). The
Mummy I a tale of the twenty-second cen-
tury. London, 1827. 12®.

WEBB( ) and PERLATORE ( ). Flora
Aethiopico-Aegyptiaca, sive enumeratio plan-
tarum quas ex Aethiopia atque Museo Flo-
rentino misit A. Figari. CHomale Bot. Ital.,
pt. II., pp. 204-227.

— — Fragmenta Floiulse ^thiopico-^gyptiacas.
PariaiiSy 1854. 8®.

WEBBE (Edward). The Eare and most won-
derful thingos which Edw. Webbe, an Eng-
lishman borne, hath scene and passed in his
troublesome trauailes in the cities of Jeru-
salem, Dammasko,. . .Egipt,. . .in the land of
Prester John. Goth., 10 ff.
London, 1590. 4**.
[Other editions.]

WEBBE (Edward). The Earo and most
wonderful thinges, etc. [Fac-simile Eeprint.
London, 1869.]

[The great Uaier, upon the River of Nilo —
Churches (Muskots) — Its soldiers — The cutting or
parting of the River of Nilo, upon the 25th day of
August — Government — King of the great Caer, or
Liefetenant to the great Turke — Xo rain — Moun-
tains buildod in king Pharaoh's time to keep com
in — Fishes of 10 or 12 foot long, called the fishes of
king Pharaoh, like unto a dolphin — Houses in
the gran Caer — Roofs covered with fine gold —
Small store of water — No springs— dew.]

WEBBER (C. E.), Major-General, Director of
Army Telegraphs. The Telegraphs of the
Nile Expedition. Paper read at the Institu-
tion of Civil Engineers, Novemher 12, 1885.

Battle of Tel-el-Khebir. Despatches. The

London Gazette, Nov. 2, 1882.

WEBSTER (H. A.). Nile. Encyclopsedia Bri-
tannica, 9th edition, 1884, vol. 17, 1 plate.

WEBSTER f James). Travels through the
Crimea, I'urkey, and Egypt, performed
during the years 1825-1828 ; including
particulars of the last illness and death of
the Emperor Alexander and of Eussian
Conspiracy in 1825. 2 vol., with plates.
London {G>lbum), 1830. 8®.

WEDBERO (Carl Gustav). Dissertatio inter-
pretans carmen principis Tumanbaj Aegyp-
tiacae Pyramidi insculptum. pp. 17.
Lundae (Typis Berlingianis\ 1804. ^^*

[Tumanbaj war der letzte Konig Aegyptens aus
der Circassischen Ba^e, welcher yom Saltan Selim i.
im Jahre 923 der Hidschra besiegt, und getodtet
wurde. — Joiowicz.']

WEDL (B.). Zur helminthen fauna Aegyptens.
Wien, 1 861. 8^

WEGELIN (Daniel). Erinerungen aus Bass-
land und dem Orient : aufgezeichnet wahrend
seiner Eeisen im Norden, in der Tiirkei,
Palastina, Aegypten und Griechenland. He-
rausgegeben von H. Leeman. Mit 13 An-
sichten und 2 Planen.
Zurich (Schulthess), 1845. S^.

WEHRS (Georg Friedrich). Vom Papier, den

vor der Erfindung desselben iiblich gewe-

senen Schreibemassen und sonstigcn Schreib-

materialen. Halle (Gebauer), 1789. 8®.

[Kap. II., pp. 14-91, treats of the '* Aegyptischen

und dem Baumbastpapier.*']

WEIDEMANN (G. 8.\ of Wem, Shropshire.
Essays on the Mythology, Theology, and
Morals of the Antients . . . with a brief out-
line of the . . . tenets of the Grecian Sectarian
Philosophers. Shrewsbury, 1815. 8*^.

WEIL (A.). Yerzeichniss von Miinzen und
Denkmiinzen der Erdtheile Australien, Asien,
Afrika und verschiedenor mohammedanischer
Dynastien der J. Fourobert'schen Sammlung.
pp. 400. 44 Tafeln. Berlin, 1878. 8^

WEI

WEIL (G.). Oeschichte der Chalifen. 3 Bde.
SiuitgaH, 1846-62. 8®.

Geschiclite des Abbasidenohalifats in "Egyp-

ten. 2 Bde. Stuttgart, 1860-62. 8®.

Gesohichte der Islamitisclien Volker von

Mohammed bis znr Zeit d. Sultan Selim.
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323

WEILAND (C. F.). Cart von Africa, in 6
Blattern. Weimar, 1840.

WEINGAERTNER (Wilhelm). Die Niloen.
Ein Fest der Alton Egjpter, in Bild nnd
Schrift. We8termann*8 lllustrirte Deutsche
Monatshefte, August 1869, pp. 628-633.

WEISS (£.). American Trade to Egypt. De
Bow's Commercial Bevievo, vol. 20, p. 221.

Commerce of the Bed Sea and the East.

Be Bow' 8 Commercial Beview, vol. 9, p. 132;
Western Journal and Civilian, vol. 4, p. 36.

The Suez Canal and France. Hunfs Mer-

chants' Magazine, vol. 36, p. 39.

WEISS rHERMANx). Geschichte des Kostiims.
Die Tracht, die baulichen Einrichtungen
und das Gerath der vomehmsten Volker der
ostlicben Erdflache. Erste Abtheilnng :
Geschichte des Eostiims der vomehmsten
Volker des Alterthnms. Bd. i. Alt-Aegyp-
ten. Berlin (JDiimmUr), 1853. 8®.

Kostlimkunde. Geschichte der Tracht, ded

Baues und des Gerathes der Volker des
Alterthums. Erste Abtheilung : Die Volker
des Ostens. Stuttgart (Ebner), 1 860. 8®.
[Egypt and Ethiopia, pp. 27-142.]

WEISS (Hugo). Commentatio : Qnomodo Deus
populum Israeliticum in Aegypto educaverit.
Index lectionnm pp. 10.
Braunsherg (^Lyceum Hosianum), 1884. ^^*

WEISSE (John A.). The Obelisk of Free-
masonry according to the Discoveries of
Belzoni and Commander Gorringe . . . With
, . . translations ... by Dr. S. Birch, pp. 178 ;

Slates and other illustrations.
Tew York, 1880. 8°.

WEISSE (Samson). Philo von Alexandrien nnd
Moses Maimonides. Ein vergleichender
Versuch. pp. 31. Halle, 1884. 8®.

Beview: M. Grunwald, Jdd. Centred-

hlatt {Pisek), Juli-Sept. 1884, iii., p. 134.

WEISSENBURGIUS (W.). See Ziegler (J.).

WELCH (K. B.). See Kawlinson (Bev. G.).

WELCKER (H.). TTntersuchnng des Phallus
einer Altagyptischen Mumie, nebst Bemer-
kungen zur Frage nach Alter nnd Urspnmg

der Beschneidung bei den Juden. Archiv
fur Anthrop, x. 1, 2.

WELCKER (T. G.). See Zoeoa (G.).

WELD (Miss Agnes Grace). Sacred Falmlands

or the Journal of a Spring Tour [in Egypt

and the Holy Land] by A. G. W. With

Appendix, pp. 307.

London (Longmans), 1881. 8®.

rCh. I. Alexandria to Cairo : First sight of Egypt
— ^Fompoy's Pillar — Cleopatra's Needle — Start for
Cairo—Scenes by the way — ^Birds^ — Villaffes — Hotels
at Cairo — Bayoumi — The G&ma Mohammad —
Sparrows — ^Extensive view. n. The Hajj and Helio-
polis : The Hajis and Hajj — ^A Moslem devotee — The
eift of water — Heliopolis — ^Matariyeh — Camels and
donkeys — The hour of prayer, m. The Pyramids
and the Dervishes: The Bcdawin of Gizeh — The
house of a Hadji — ^The Mosque of Sultan Hassan —
The Coptic quarter — Sand-storm at the fair. rv.
Sakhara : Statue of Bameses n. — Human dust —
Baby camels — The step pyramid — A thunderstorm
in the desert — Memphis — Bricks — Ferry across the
Nile— Heluan— Coptic girls, v. The Dfisoh; The
Saadiyeh— Effects of Hashtsh—Sheikh Achmaad-el-
Huderee — Supposed virtues of the Doseh — ^The throe
divisions of Moslems — ^The Boulak Museum — Bags
—The Bab-el- Alfi — Slaves — Copts — Mosque of
Amrou — Hotel du Nil — An Arab family, vi. Suez
and Port Said : The Land of Goshen — The desert-
Afterglow — Passage of the Red Sea — ^The Saadiyeh
at Suez — Animals from Arabia— Cultivation of the
desert— Isma'ilia — Spiritual destitution of Port Said,
vn.-xxiv. The Holy Land.]

The Rente of tbe Exodus. Map. Palestine

Exploration Fund, July, Oct. 1883, pp. 139-
42, 178; The Expositor, September 1883,
pp. 232-40.

WELD (Alfred). Mission of tlie Zambesi.
2 pt. London

(Bums), Boehampton [printed, 1880]. 8®.

WELLER(E.). iSee Edwards (Jtfw A. B.). A
Thousand Miles up the Nile.

WELLES (C. S.). Tour of the Nile. Scribner's
Monthly, vol. 11, p. 145.

WELLHAUSEN (Julius). Prolegomena zur
Geschiehte Israels . . . Zweite Ausgabe der
Geschichte Israels, Band i. pp. x. 455.
Berlin, 1883. 8®.

Prolegomena to the History of Israel, with
a reprint of the article ' Israel ' from the
'* EncyclopaBdia Britannica." . . . Translated
from the German ... by J. S. Black . . . and
Allan Menzies. . . . With preface by . . , W*
Bobertson Smith, pp. xvi. 652.
Edinburgh (Black), 1885. 8®.

Beviews': C. J., Polyhiblion, P. litt.,

Sept. 1884, p. 193. M. Vemes : Bevue crit,,
29 Sept. 1884, p. 253. E. N(estle) : Lit.
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pp. 267-72. Controverse et Contemporain, 15
Mars, 1884, N. S., iii., p. 528.

2 T 2

324

WEL

WELLS (Charles J.). Joseph and his Brethren,
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WELLS (W.). German Explorations in North
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WELLSTED (J. E.). Notes on Bmce's Chart
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Boyal Geographical Society, vol. v., 1835,
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Notice of the Buins of Bernice. Ibid.,
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- Travels in Arabia. 1. In the Province of
Oman. 2. In the Peninsula of Mount Sinai.
3. Along the Shores of the Bed Sea. With
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Beisen in Arabien. Deutsche Bearbeitung,
herausgegeben mit berichtigenden und erlau-
temden Anmerkungen und einem Excurs
iiber himjaritische Inschriften von E. Bodiger.
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See Bruce (J.).

BoBiNSON (F.). Befutation, etc.

WELSCHEN (HiERON.). Beisebeschreibung
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nien, Croatien, die Inseln des Mittellandi-
schen Meeres, Barbarey, Egypten, Arabien
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WENDELIN-US (Marcus Friedrich). Admi-
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WENELL (Aron). See Bonsdorff (J.). Disser-
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WEBFEL (J.). See Bech (J. B. W.).

BORSUM (J. F. J.).

WEBNE (Ferdinand). Expedition zur Ent-
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Expedition to discover the Sources of the
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WES

WEBNE (Ferdinand). Feldzug von Sennaar
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African Wanderings; or, an Expedition

from Sennaar to Taka, Basa, and Beni-Amer.
. . . Translated from the German by J. B.
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Beise darch Sennaar nach Mandera, Nasub,
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- Ueber die zweite Expedition des Fascha's
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Ueber von Abbadie's angebliche Entdeckung
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Weme's Expedition to the White Nile. Tait'a
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WEBNEB (Carl). C. Werner's Nile Sketches,
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and Dr. Jobannes Diimichen.
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Nilbilder auf seiner Beise durch Egypten

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WEBTOMANUS (Lewis). See Yarthema.

WESCHEB (Carl), ij^claircissement sur une
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Note relative h, un FrStre d' Alexandre et

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— — Notes sur Deux Inscriptions Grecquos
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WESLINGIUS (Jean). See Yeslingius.

WES

WESSELY (K.). Analekten. Wiener Siudten,
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Die Faijumer Beste einer Thnkydides-
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Neue griechische Papyri aus This und
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Die griecbischen Papyri der kaiserlichen

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Wien (Qerotd), 1885. 8<>.

Prolegomena ad Papyrorum Qraeoonun

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/. Philol u. Paed., H. 8, pp. 505-13. J.
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Papyri from the Fayilm. The Academy,

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WEST (G.). Civil and Commercial Aspect of
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See De Hooor (B.).

WESTERN INFLUENCE. Western Influ-
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WESTLAKE (John), Q.G, LL.D. England's
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1882.

WET

325

WESTON (G. M.). Despoiling of Egyptians
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Handbook of Pottery and Porcelain; or,
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- A Manual of Precious Stones and Antique
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[OoNTENTB : Introduction — Phallic worship (by
WestroppX Circumcision — Serpent sjmbolisni
associatea with Phallic worship — The troe of know-
ledge of good and evil — Source . of the legend of
the ^ Fall of Man " — Henna), termini, pillars, and
" groves " — The great religious movement of archaic
time — The Hebrew identified with ethnic religions
— The sun-gods of antiquity — Lesley^s arkite sym-
bolism — Phallism in the modem religions-— Serpent-
worship a Yishnavic custom — Phallism iu the
Christian symbols — Appendix.]

Primitive Symbolism as illustrated in
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S* This work is a muUum in parvo of the growth
spread of Phallicism, as we commonly call the
worship of nature or fertilizing powers. I felt, when
solicitod to enlarge and illustrate it on the sudden
death of the lamented author, that it would bo
desecration to touch so complete a compendium by
one of the most competent and soundest thinkers
who have written on this world-wide faith. None
knew better or saw more clearly than Mr. Westropp
that in this oldest symbolism and worship lay me
foundations of all the goodly systems we call
Religion."—/. G. B. Forlong!]

Pre-historic Phases, or Introductory Essays
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326

WEY

WEYSSENBURGIUS (Wolfgang).

See ZlEGLER (J. J.).

WEZYK (Wla©islaw). Travels in Egypt in
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WHABNCLIFFE, Baron. See Stuart-

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WHARTON (Richard). Observations on the
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WHATELY (Mary L.). Among the Huts in
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XoriOOYiy 1 87 1. 8°.

Review: Hie Athenseum, vol. xxra.

p. 218.

Diary of Nine Days on a Nileboat.
Sunday at Home, July 1878.

Letters from Egypt to Plain Folks at Home.
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More about Ragged Life in Egypt. Second
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Ragged Life in Egypt, and more about
Ragged Life in Egypt, pp. vi. 276, with
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New edition. 1870. 8®.

The Story of a Diamond. Illustrative of
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WHATELY (Richard). The Present State of
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WHEAT. De Taiteration des bles e^yptiens.
Des moyens de conservation employ^ en

£gypte. Bulletin de VInstitut Jagyptien, No. 2,
1860.

De la composition chimique des Bles de
rfigypte. Ibid., No. 3, 1860.

De la culture du hU, en ifegypte. Ibid.,
No. 3, 1860.

Des causes de Tarret de developpement du
B16 ifegyptien. Ibid., No. 6, 1862.

Degeneration des Bles strangers en figypte.
Discussion. Ibid., No. 6, 1862.

WHl

WHEAT. De la conservation des bles au moyen
du trifle en fleurs. Avantage que procure \&
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See Cereals.

Farina.

Glutens.

Silos.

WHEATLEY (G. W.). The Oriental Pocket
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WHEATLEY (Leonard A.). Was the Alexan-
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WHEATON (H.). Antiquities of Egypt.
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Foreign Qtuirterly Beview, vol. 4, p. 438 ; vol.
12, p. 352 ; vol. 16, p. 303 ;— Quarterly Beview^
vol. 43, p. 112; — Eclectic Beview, vol. 86,
p. 416.

WHITE (Bev. Dr. Joseph). iEgyptiaca; or.
Observations on certain Antiquities in Egypt,
in Two Parts: 1. The History of Pompey*s
Pillar elucidated ; 2. Abdullatif s Account of
the Antiquities of Egypt, translated into
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See 'Abd Al LAtfp.

SiLVESTRE DE SaCY (A. I.).

WHITE NILE, The. The White Nile. Eclec-
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p. 339.

Italienische Elfenbeinhandler auf dem

Weissen Nil. Bas Ausland, Stuttgart, 1859»
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WHITEHOnSE (Frederic Cope). Gompte-
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bassin occup6 par le lac Moeris. Soci^U
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Aticat(i>ort9 Tov *Hpo8oroi; mu rwv /AcyaXiuK

*EXX'qvu)v loTopucSiv, ^ta roiv irpoatpdrujiv ipewCw

TOV K. Cope Whitehouse iirl r^s 6i(r€wi r^s

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Kaipov, dpiO. 806-809. 15-19 MaprCov 1SS6.

[Greek account of the Yarioos exploratioDs of
Mr. Cope Whitehouse by Dr. Pistis, with special
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Five hieroglyphic inscriptions completing

the Papyrus of the Fayoum. (Separately

printed from l^tudes arch6ologiques, linguis-

tiques et historiques.) Leide, 1885.

[Annotinoes discovery of the remainder of the
Papyrus of the Fayoum, and the papyrus of the
Laoyrinth.]

WHl

WHITEHOUSE rFREDERic Cope). Genesis
xxxiz. in the light of Mr. Whitehonse's
investigations at Fayoum. Paper read at
the Seventh International Orientalists' Con-
gress at Vienna, 1886.

wm

327

- Impounding the Nile Floods. Engineering^
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original map drawn by C. W. from personal
observations in 1882 and 1883, etc,
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Lake Moeris and Eeoent Explorations in
the Desert near the Fayonm, Proceedings
of the Society of Biblical Archseology^ vol. iv,
pp. 124-135.

Le Bahr Youssouf d'apr^ les traditions
Musnlmanes. Memoire lu en frangais ^
rinstitut ifegyptien an Cairo, le 5 Fevrier
1886.

[Unc conference sor les traditions musulmanes
qni attribuent le Bahr Youssouf et la province du
Fayoum au patriarclie Joseph.]

]\

Ul^jJ j:^L^ Cfti-ej UJ
Published in C.ouJ\ ^jJ J ^\iJ\

ir-r i:^ s^ "i] ^oU^ ir

[A free translation of the paper read by Mr. Cope
Whitehouse before the Institut Sgyptien, made ov
Mahmoud Bashad, under the direction of H. E.
Artin Tacoub Pasha, Under-Secretary of State at
the Minist^ de Tlnstruction Publique.]

Lake McBris and the Construction of the
Pyramids. Address at the Meeting of the
Society of Civil Engineers at Buffalo, 1884.

—^^ Notices in The Evening Bepvhlicy June
13, 1884; The Buffalo Ea^ess, June 14,

1884.

Lake Moeris and the Pyramids. Van
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1884, vol. 31, pp. 402-6.

Keview : MusSon^ Mars, 1885, iv. 257.

Le Lac Moeris et son emplacement d'apr^s
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Paris, 1882. 8^

WHITEHOUSE (Feederic Cope). Mar-Moeris,
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Moeris, the Wonder of the World, pp. 16.
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Eeviews : Century, Oct. 1884 ; School

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Pithom, Fayoum, Moeris. The Academy,
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Pithom or Zoan. Critic, June 21, 1884,
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Besearches in the Moeris Basin. [The
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Beeearches in the Moeris Basin, pp. 48

and six maps. 1885.

IjBepublication of Tarlous papers, accompanied by
folio maps, in hieroglyphs, Greek, Arabic and Italian.
Dedicated to the ruUng Khedive, Tewfik Pasha.
Privately printed.]

The Lake of Moeris and the Patriarch
Joseph. (Oommuuications of the Cambridge
Antiquarian Society, vol. vi. part 2, No. 28.)

Further Besearches in the Moeris Basin, the
Wadi Mo^lleh (Dionysios' Hanes-Heracleo-
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Archseology, June 1886.

- San-Tanis not Zoan-Mcmphis. New York
Observer, Oct. 30, 1884.

- The Flight into Egypt: was it by sea?
The Academy, June 2, 1883.

- The latest researches in the Moeris Basin.
Proceedings of the Boyal Geographical Society,
vol. 6, No. 10, Oct. 1884, pp. 601-6.
[Separately printed : London {Triibner).']

Eeview; Triibner^s Becord, Dec. 1884,

N. S., V. 127.

The Pyramid-hill of Gizeh. Tlie Quarterly
Beview, 1885, pp. 193-208.

• The Pyramid Builders. Van Nostrand's
Engineering Magazine, 1885, xxxir. pp. 441-
449,

The Besearches of Mr. Cope Whitehouse
and the Dutch Academy. New York Sun,
Aug. 8, 1884.

- The route of the Exodus (Exod. xiii. 17—
xiv. 4). The Expositor, Dec. 18^3, pp. 44&-57.

• See SCHWEINFURTH (Q.).

WHITNEY (G. H.). Handbook of Bible Geo-
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WICHTERMANN (Chr. A.). Boschreibung
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WICKERODE, Graf, See Krochow von

WiCKERODE.

WIEBEEING (Carl Friedrich von). Von
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gemeino Wohl und die Civilisation, insbe-
sondere von dem Wasserban nnd den
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WIEDEMANN (Alfred). Aegyptiscbe Ge-
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Reviews : G. E(ber8), Lit CentralbLj

26. Jan. 1884, Sp. 143. TheoL Litbl, 7. Marz,
1884, Sp. 79. Nord m. Siid, Juni, 1884, xxix.
413. R. Pietscbmann : Literatur-Blatt fUr
Orientalische Philologie, Nov. 1884, p. 63.

Der Zug Nebncadnezar's gogen Aegypten.
Zeiischrift fUr Aegyptische Sjprache, 1878.

Die Aegyptischen Denkmaler der Provinzial-
Musenms zu Bonn und des Museum Wallraff-
Richartz zu Koln. pp. 40.
Bonn, 1884. 4^

- Die altesten Beziehungen zwischen Aegyp-
ten und Griechenland. Vortrag, gehalten
an der Universitat Bonn. pp. 22.
Leipzig {Meizger), 1883. 8**.

■ Beviews : H. Droysen, Mitt, aus d, hisL
Liti. 1883, XI. 216-8. Rob. Schmidt : Philol
Bundschau, 1. Sept. 1883, Sp. 1086-8. Philol
Wochenschr.y 29. Sept. 1883, 111. 1217-23. A.
de Ceuleneer : Bevue des quest, hist, 1 Oct.

1883, p. 678. S. F. H. : Nordish Bevy, 15.
Nov. 1883, Sp. 133. Ausland, 10. Dec. 1883,
p. 999. A. Bauer: Bevue hist. Nov. Dec.

1884. F. Techmer : Int. Zeitschr. ftir allg.
Sprachwiss,, i. p. 495.

Die altagyptischen Grabkegel. pp. 27.
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- Die Aussprache der Negation ^i*— Tl-— <.
Becueil de Travaux rel. a la Philol. et a VArch,
igypt. et assyr,, 1883, tome iv., pp. 87-9.

Die Phonix-Sage im sdten Aegypten. Zeit-
schrift fur Aegyptische Sprache, 1S7S.

Die saitiscben Monumente des Yatikans.
Becueil de Travaux, vi., Livr. 3, 4, 1885.

Eine altagyptische Aera. Zeitschrift fur
Aegyptische Sprache, 1879.

WIE

WIEDEMANN (Alfred). Ein Fund Theba-
nischer Ostraka. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische
Sprache, 1883.

Geschicbte Aegyptens von Psammetich i.
bis auf Alexander den Grossen, nebst einer
ein^ehenden Eritik der Quellen zur aegyp-
tisdien Geschicbte. pp. viiL 312.
Leipzig (Metzger), 1880. 8*^.

- Geschicbte der Achtzehnten Egyptischen
Dynastie bis zum Tode Tutmes iii. (Zeit-
schrift der Deutschen MorgenldndiscJien Gesell-
schaft, Bd. XXXI., 4. Heft; und Bd. xxxii., 1.
Heft.) Leipzig, 1867. 8®.

Handbiicher der Alten Geschicbte. 1.
BanJ : Aegyptische Geschicbte. Von den
altesten Zeiten bis auf Alexander den
Grossen. Gotha {Perthes), iQQ^. 8^

Hieratische Texte aus den Museen zu Berlin
und Paris in Facsimile mit Uebersetzung
und sachlichem Commentar. pp. 24 Text;
14 lithogr. Tafeln.
Leipzig (Metzger), 1879. ^^'

- Les Ostraca de Karnac. Bevue J^gyptologique,
n. 4.

L'l^thiopie au temps de Tib^re et le tresorier
de la reine Candace. Le Museon, tome in.
No. 1, Jan. 1884, pp. 117-126. See also
Theohgisch Tijdschrift, 1. Marz, xviii. 287.

Review: TAeof.Lto^., 3. Mai, 1884,225.

L'Immortalite de TAme chez les anciens

Egyptiens. Congres Provincial des Orientalistes
Frangais, i*' Bull., 2""' vol., 1880.

- Nebucadnezar und Aegypten. Zeitschrift
fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1878.

- Objects found in Egypt with Greek Inscrip-
tions. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical
Archaeology, vol. vi. pp. 52-56.

On a Monument of the Time of King Chu-
en-iten. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical
Archseology, 1885, vol. vn. pp. 200-203.

Sammlung Altagyptischer Worter welche
von Klassischen Autoren umschrieben oder
ubersetzt worden sind. pp. 46.
Leipzig (Barth), 1883. 8®.

Beviews: H. B(rugsch), Berl. Philol.

Wochenschrift, 2. Febr. 1884, 130-42. Karl
Piehl: Nordish Bevy, 29. Febr. 301-5. J.
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- Some Greek Ostraka found at Elephantine.
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Sur deux Temples batis par des Rois de la
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WIEDEMANN (Alfred). Sur le Docteur
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Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archseo-
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Ueber die Altagyptische Wage. Annalen
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- Une St^le du Mus^e ilgyptien de Florence.
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Separately printed, pp. 13.

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WIELAND (Melchior). See Ouilandinus.

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VOL. n.

WILCOCKSON (Mrs. Mary F.). Expositions
of the Holy Scriptures, from the Creation to
the establishment of the Children of Israel
in the Promised Land.
London, Nottingham [printed], 1847. 24°.

WILCZYfrSKI (L K.). See Tyszkiewicz (M.),
Count,

WILDE (W. K.). Narrative of a Voyage to
Madeira, Teneriffe, and along the Shores of
the Mediterranean, including a Visit to
Algiers, Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Bhodes,
Cyprus, and Greece; with Observations on
the present State and Prospects of Egypt
and Palestine, and on the Climate, Natural
History, Antiquities, etc. of the Countries
visited. 2 vol.
Dublin, London (^LoTigman), 1840. 8°.

2nd edition, with woodcuts and a

map. pp. 648. Dublin, 1844. 8®.

WILDES (A.). See Clarke (H.).

WILFORD (Francis). On Egy^t and other
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WILKES (Charles). See Pickering (J.).

WILEIE {Sir David). Sketches in Turkey,
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Novum Testamentum Coptice, cura D. Wil-

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See Bible.

WILKINS (John H.), Actor. The Egyptian.
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of Plays, etc. Vol. 12. [1850, etc.] 12®.

WILKINSON (C). The Eastern Desert of
Egypt. The Athenseum, Aug. 24, 1878.

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The Athenseum,
2 u

330

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WILKINSON {Lieut. G. R.), B.N. Mediter-
ranean Sea. Egypt. Has Bulaon to Alex-
andria. Surveyed by Lieut. Or. R. W., etc.
1862. [Admiralty Chart.] London, 1 86^.

WILKINSON (Sir John Gardner). A Hand-
book for Egypt. Including Descriptions of
the Course of the Nile to the Second
Cataract, Alexandria, Cairo, the Pyramids,
and Thebes, the Overland Transit to India,
the Peninsula of Mount Sinai, the Oases, &c.
New edition, condensed, of " Modem Egypt
and Thebes." [Murray's Handbooks.]
London (Murray), 1847. 12®.

— New edition, with . . . additions.
London, 1858. 12^

■ New editioT , with . . . additions.
London, 1867. 12®.

— Fourth edition, revised on the spot.
London, 1873. 8®.

Fifth edition. London, 1875. ®°'
Sixth edition. London, 1880. 8®.

[Contents: Introdaotion — General infonnation —
Alexandria and the west of the Delta — Cairo and its
environs — The Isthmus of Suez and the east of the
Delta — The Desert east of the Nile, and the Penin-
sula of Sinai — The Desert west of the Nile, and the
Fayoom — The Valley of the Nile from Cairo to Thebes
—Thebes— The Valley of the Nile from Thebes to the
First Cataract (Assooan and Phil89) — The Valley of
the Nile in Nubia from the First to the Second Cata-
ract, and to Khartoom. Illustrations: Common
hieroglyphic forms — Hieroglyphic names of some of
the principal kings — ^Plans of Egyptian temples —
Plan of an Egyptian tomb — Illustrated list of the
principal Egyptian divinities — ^Plan of Alexandria
and map of the environs — Plan of ancient Alexandria
— Plan of Cairo — Plan of the Mosque of Sultan
Hassan — Plan of the Tomb-Mosque of Sultan Ber-
kook — ^Plan of the Boolak Museum — Map of Uie
environs of Cairo — Plan of the Mosque of Amer,
Old Cairo— Panorama of the Pyramids from Aboo
Boish to Maydoom — Topographical plan of the Pyra-
mids of Geezeh — Plan . of the Great Pyramid — Map
of Sakkdrah, and plan of the Apis Mausoleum —
Map of the Isthmus of Suez and plan of canal — Map
of Mount Sinai, and of the surrounding valleys ana
hills — Plan of the Temple of Sethi i., Abydus — Plan
of the Temple of Denderah — Map of Thebes, western
bank — Plan of the Bameseum, or Memnonium,
Thebes— Plan of the Tombs of the Kings (Bab El-
Molook)— Map of Thebes and Luxor, eastern bank
— Plan of the Great Temple of Karnak — ^Plan of the
Temple of Edfoo— Plan of the Island of Philae—
PhilsD, approaching it from the Cataracts — Plan and
section of the Great Temple of Aboo Simbel — Map
of Egypt.]

- A Popular Account of the Ancient Egyp-
tians, revised and abridged from his larger
work. Illustrated with 600 woodcuts. 2 vol.
London (Murray), 1854. 8®.

[Later editions.]

Review : The Athenesum, Nov. 6, 1875.

(See The Manners and Customs of the Ajicient
Egyptians.)

A Tour to Bubastis, Sebennytus, and
Menzaleh. Miscellanea JEgyptiaca, vol. i.,
pt. 1, 1842.

WILKINSON (Sir JoH>f Gardner). Desert
Plants of Egypt. Illustrations, with de-
scriptions, by Wm. Carruthers, F.R.8.
[In preparation, 1887.]

Extracts from several Hieroglyphical Sub-
jects found at Thebes and other parts of
Egypt, with remarks on the same.
Malta, 1830. 8®.

Materia Hieroglyphica, containing the
Egyptian Pantheon and the Succession of
the rharaohs, from the earliest Times to the
Conquest by Alexander, and other Hiero-
glyphical Subjects, with Appendix. (Part 2.
Summary View of the early History of
Egypt. Deduced from a comparison of
ancient authors with the existing monu-
ments of the Egyptians.) Plates.
Media, 1824-30. S^.
[Privately printed.]

- Modem Egypt and Thebes, being a de-
scription of Egypt, including the informa-
tion required for Travellers in that Country.
Map and illustrations. 2 vol.
London (Murray), 1843. 8®.

- Notes on a part of the Eastern Desert of
Upper Egypt. With a map of the Egyptian
Desert between Eenneh and Suez. Journal
of the Boyal Oeographical Society, 11., 1832,
p. 28.

- On the Decrease of the Level of the Nile,
and on Egyptian Fortification. (Forming
pp. 93 to 108 of the Transactions of the Boyal
Society of Literature, vol. 4, part 1.)
London, 1852.

On the Nile, and the present and former
Levels of Egypt. Journal of the Boyal
Geographical Society, ix., 1839, p. 431.

Remarks on the country between Wady
Halfeh and Gebel Berkel, in Ethiopia, with
observations on the Level of the Nile.
Journal of the Boyal Geographical Society,
1850, p. 150.

- Some Account of the Natron Lakes of
Egypt. Journal of the Boyal Geographical
Society, vol. xiii., 1843, p. 113. (In German
in Das Ausland, 1844, Nos. 89, 90.)

- Survey of Thebes, the Pyramids of Gizeh,
Tap^, Thaba or Diospolis Magna. 6 large
maps (Topographical Survey). London, 1830.

The Architecture of Ancient Egypt; in
which the Columns are arranged in Orders,
and the Temples classified; with remarks
on the early progress of Architecture, etc.
Text 8vo. 18 Plates fol.
London. (Murray) and Borne, 1850. 8°.

The Egyptians in the Time of the Pharaohs.
Being a Companion to the Crystal Palace
Egyptian Collections. To which is added
an Introduction to the Study of the Egyptian
Hieroglyphs by Samuel Birch, pp. xvi. 282,
128 engravings and hieroglyphs.
London (Bradbury), 1857. 8®.

WIL

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331

WILKINSON (Sir John Gardner). The Frag-
ments of the Hieratic Papyrus at Turin ;
containing the names of Egyptian Kings,
with the Hieratic Inscription at the back.
Text 8vo. Plates fol. London, 1 85 1 .

The Manners and Customs of the Ancient
Egyptians, including their Private Life,
Government, Laws, Arts, Manufactures,
Eeligion, Agriculture, and Early History,
derived from a comparison of the painting,
sculptures, and monuments still existing,
with the accounts of ancient authors. Illus-
trated by drawings. 3 vol.
London, 1837. ^^'

2nd series. 2 vol. and a vol. of plates.

London, 1841. 8°.

3rd edition. 500 plates. 5 vol.

London, 1847. 8°.

A New Edition. Edited by Samuel

Bii-ch, LL.D. With 500 Illustrations, black
and coloured. 3 vol. pp. 1580.

London, 1878. 8®.

[ThiB edition was prepared from the notes and
manuscript left by Sir Gardner Wilkinson, with the
addition of fresh matter oontribntod by the Editor.
Very little of the original text is omitted — and only
those statements and opinions which the progress of
science no longer regards as useful or correct ; while
new views and facts acquired in the progress of
Egyptian research have been embodied m notes, or
inserted in the text. The great merit of acute obser-
vation by the author, and the exhaustive illastrations
of Egyptian manners and customs depicted from the
monuments, have made this work a text-book on the
subject; its chief excellence consists in the great
trouble taken by the author in explaining and com-
paring Egyptian and Greek notions.]

[Contents op Vol. I. : Chap. i. Origin of the
Egyptians — Slow increase of the Delta — The -fflgyp-
tus of Homer — Ethiopia sometimes put for the
Thebaid — Early state of society — The hunter, shep-
herd, and agriculturist — Uiernrchy of Egypt— Menes
the first king — Neither Obiris nor any other deity
ever supposod bv the Egyptians to have lived on
earth — Period elapsed from Menes to the Persian
invasion — Oldest monuments of Egypt — The Pyra-
mids — Usertesen contemporary of Joseph — The
Pastor Kings not the Jews — Early advancement of
Egypt, from the monuments and Scripture history —
Nothing certain before Usertesen i. Chap. u. Dy-
nastic succession — Tables of early dynasties — User-
tesen I. and kings of l2th dynasty — 18th dynasty —
Early inventions — Use of iron — Rameses n. — Canal
of the Red Sea — Glories of Rameses m. — Sesostris

— Tomb of Osymandyas — Memnonium — Right of
succession — Duties — Helen — Rhampsinitus — Tne-
phachthus — Sabaco — Shishak — Dodecarchy — Psam-
matichus — Acoris — Nectancbo. Chap. m. £!xtent
of the country — Revenue and commerce — Seaports

— The castes of the Egyptians — The Saceraotal
Order — Kings — First caste — The priests — Second
caste — ^Military class — ^Troops — Auxiliaries — Arms

— The enemies and conquests of the Egyptians —
March to war — Their humanity — Triumph — Captives
— Military laws and punishments^^ther members
of the second caste — Third caste — Fourth caste —
Laws and government — The kings — Judges — ^Laws —
Passports — Murder — Right of famers — Minor offences
— Theft — Debt — Deeds — Marriages — Slaves —
Children — Respect for old age, and for their kings —
Gratitude of the Egyptians — Uniformity of their
laws — Different lawgivers— Grovemors of provinces.
Chap. IV. The other members of the castes — The

peasants, huntsmen, and boatmen — The lands farmed
— Irrigation — Tradesmen, artificers, public weighers,
and notaries — ^Money — Writing — Pastors, fishermen,
and common people — Leg^lativo rights of the king

— Judges — Laws — Passports — The bastinado —
Punishment — Marriages — Civil government — Greek
and Roman administration. Chap. v. Houses —
Brickmakers — ^Villas — Granaries — Gardens — Vine-
yards — ^Wine-presses — ^Wines — Beer. Chap. vi. Fur-
niture of Egyptian rooms — Chairs, stools, ottomans,
mats, couches, tables — Mode of sitting — Headstools —
Bedsteads — Palanquins — ^Washing and anointing —
Bouquets — Bands of music — Cymbals, trumpets,
drums, harps, guitars, lyres, fiutes, pipes, sistra,
sacred instruments — Dancing — The pirouette and
figure dances.

List op the Plates, Vol. I.: Front. (Plato x.)
Arm-chairs from the Tombs of the Kings. — Plate la.
View of south side of the Great Pyramid — Plate ib.
View of the Great Pyramid and Sphinx — Plate il
Asiatic and Ethiopian tributaries, from the tomb of
Rekhmara at Thebes (cofottred)— Plato 11 1. Khuen-
aten distributing gifts to his courtiers — Plato iv.
Battle-soene of Seti L and the Elhita — Plate v.
Rameses in. returning with lus prisoners — Plato vi.
Elevation of an Egyptian house— Plate vil Plan of
the ruins of Alabastron — Plate viu. Patterns from
Egyptian ceilings (coloured) — Pjate ix. Ground-plan
of an Egyptian villa — Plate x. Fauteuils, from the
Tombs of the Kings at Thebes (co2oure(2>—Plate xr.
Egyptian party, from a tomb at Thebes. Fig. 1,
the royal scribe Harcmhebi and his mother. As,
seated, receiving the offerings of Atui and another
lady (fig. 2). Fig. 3, dancing girls. Fig. 4, slave
attending on guest. ¥i^. 4a, officer and guest.
Fig. 5, Save placing collars on necks of mUitary
officers and guests (fig. 6). Fig. 7, harper. Fig. 8,
man playing guitar. Fig. 9, man clapping time and
singing. Fig. 10, man with three sticks, sack, and
head of animal, receiving a bladder or bottle. Fig. 1 1 ,
servant bearing head and haunch ; anotlier with trays
of meat. Figs. 12 and 13, butchers cutting up an ox.
Fig. 14, scribe. Fig. 15, slave preparing bouquets —
Plato xi.bis. Harpers painted in the tomb of Rameses
m., known as Bruce's, or the Harper's Tomb--Plate
xir. Arrival of some foreigners in Egypt (coloured).

Contents of Vor^ II. : Chap. vii. Vases of various
kinds — Boxes of the toilet and others — Substitute
for a hinge — Parties and conversation — Preparation
for dinner — Table brought in — Guests seated at
dinner — Figure of a deacl man brought in — Dancing
and entertainments — Game of draughts — Various
games — Ball — Dwarfs — Wrestling — Fis:hting with
sticks. Chap. viiL The chase — Animalis — Dogs —
Fowlers — Fishermen — Hippopotamus — Crocodile —
The Tentyrites. Chap. ix. Arts and manufkctures

— Glass — Linen — Dyeing — Rope-maldng — The
papyrus — Leather-cutters — Potters — Cabinet-makers
and carpenters — Makers of chariots and coffins —
Coopers — Boats and war-galleys — Tin and other
metals — Gold mines — Gold working and gilding.
Chap. X. Style of art among the Egyptians — ^Xames
of earl V kings : Cheops, or Suphis, and others — Some of
the subjects of the sculptures in the temples— Colours
— Relief and intaglio — Painting — Bnck pyramids

— The arch — Quarries — Large blocks of stone
moved — Bellows, siphons, inventions — Dresses —
Wigs — Women's dresses and jewellery — Eyes painted
— Baths — Medical men — Exvotos. Chap. xi. Rich-
ness of Egypt — An agricultural and manufacturing
country — Origin of mensuration and geometry —
Astronomical calculations connected with the rise
of the Nile—Year of 365 days— Sothic year of 365 J
days — Flocks — Sheep kept for their wool — ^Former
advantages of Egypt in manufactures — Abundance
of produce — Land measures — Weights — Irrigation —
The inundation — Mode o'f cultivating the land —
Plough — Hoe — Swine and cattle to tread in the seed
— Sowing— Soil of Eojypt — The Nile, its branches —
Dressing of lands — Different crops — Cultivation of
wheat, gathering the com, and threshing — Inunda-

2 u 2

332

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WIL

tion — Different levels of Egypt — Edge of desert
cultivated — Harvest home and other festivals of the
peasants — Care of animals — Veterinary art — t^g^
hatched by artificial means. Chap. xu. Religious
opinions of the Egyptians — The Greeks borrowed
many of their notions on religion from Egypt — The
idea of the Deity entertained by tlie priests different
from that taught to the uninitiated — Nature of the
gods — Numbers — The Deity manifested upon earth —
Theories in Greek writers — The great gods— Triads.

List op the Plates, Vol. II. : Front. (Plate xhl)
Boats with coloured sails, from the tomb of
Barneses iiL at Thebes (coloured) — A plan of
Thebes — Plate xiv. Capitals of columns {coloured)
— Piute XV. Sections to illustrate the levels of Egypt
and its deserts — Plate xvl Egyptian numerals and
fractions.

CJoNTEKTS OF VoL. III. : Chap. xin. The Egyptian
Pantheon — Clmoumis — Amen-ra — Ptah-Socharis-
Osiris — Cheper — Hak — Khem or Amsi — ^Thriphis —
Satis— Mutr—Buto — Bast — Neith—Ra— Phoenix —
Ateu-ra — Seb — Nu — Nut — Osiris— Apis — Mnevis —
Sarapis — Isis — Sothis — Athor — Horns — Haroeris —
Harpocrates — Ahi — Har-Hat — Nubti — Set — Bes —
Apap, Apophid — Anubis. Chap. xrv. The sacred
animals-A)are — Expense — Animals in the adytum —
Embalming of them — Burial — Origin and reason of
worship — ^ank — List — Apes and monkeys — Bat —
Hedgehog — Shrowmouse — Bear — ^Weasel — Otter —
Dog — Wolf — Fox — Jackal — Ichneumon — Hyasna —
Cat — Dog — Lion — Panther — Leopard — Chaus —
Mouse — Rat — Jerboa — Porcupine — Hare — Elephant
— Hippopotamus — Hyrax — Horse — Ass — Camel —
Giraffe — Oryx — Ibex — Sheep — Kebsh — Oxen — Apis

— Mnevis — Bacis — Buffalo — Zebu — Dolphin —
Sphinx — Vulture — Eagle — Hawk — Raven— Swallow
— Hoopoe — Fowl — Pigeon — Dove — Quail — Ostrich —
Ibis — Heron — Plover — Goose — Duck — Phoenix —
Tortoise — Crocodile — Lizard — Asp — House-snake —
Horned snake — Frog — Oxyrhynchus — Phagrus —
Lepidotus — Latus — Maaotis — Scorpion — Spider —
Scarabffius — Persoa — Acanthus — Lotus — Garlic —
Onions — Palm — Ivy — Emblems. Chap. xv. Proces-
sions — Coronation and other ceremonies — Triumphs
— Holydays — Fetes, &c. Chnp. xvi. Funeral rites —
Offerings to the dead — Tombs — Funeral processions
— Trials of the dead — Sacred lake — BuriaJ — Em-
balming — Sarcophagi — Papyri, &c Index.

List of the Plates, Vol. HI. ; Front. (Plate xvn.)
Great Triad of Thebes : Amen, Mut, and Khonsu —
Plate xvuL Xnum or Chnoumis, Sati or Satis, and
Sept or Sothis — Plate xix. Amen-ra — ^Plate xx. Ptah
or Phtha — Plate xxi. Phtha-Sekar-Asar — Ptah-
Socharis-Osiris — Plate xxu. Ra and Harmaohis —
Plate xxiii. Khuenaten and family adoring the Aten
or disk — Plate xxiv. Nut — Plate xxv. Asar or Osiris —
Plate XXVI. Asi or Isis — Plato xxvii. Hat-har, Athor
or Hathor — Plate xxvm. Athor — Plate xxix. Har-ur,
Haroeris, and Harsaasi or Harsiesis — Plate xxx. Har-
saaai, Harsiesis — Plate xxxi. Figs. 1, 2, Nubti and
Thothmes lu. ; figs. 3, 4, Har-hat and Thothmes in.
— Plate xxxii. Taur, Thoueris, and S'epu — Plate
XXXIII. Cippus representing Horus on the crocodiles,
with the head of Bes — Plate xxxiv. Fig. 1, Apap or
Apdphis ; fig. 2, Horus spearing Apap or Apdphi^ —
Plate XXXV. Anepu or Anubis — Plate xxxvi. Thoth

— Plate xxxvn. Fig. la, unknown; fig. 2, Ta-sen-t-
nefer ; fig. 3, Har-semt-ta ; fig. 4, Har-pa-ra ; fig. 5,
Pan^b-ta ; fig. 6, Heka — Plate xxxvni. Atum —
Plate xxxix. Fig. 1, Tefnu ; fig. 2, Ur-hek ; fig. 3,
Menhi ; fig. 4, Bast — Plate XL. Nekheb or Nishem,
Eileitliyia — Plate xli. Uati or Buto — Plate xui.
Sefekh — Plate xLni. Atum, Ramcscs n., Sefekh,
and Thoth — Plate xuv. Hapi, or the Nile — Plate
XLV. Figs, la and lb, Thebes; fig. 2, Tentyris;
fig. 3, Bak ; figs. 4 and 5, Rannu — Plate xlvi.
Fig. 1, Bai ; fig. 2, Heh ; fig. 3, Re[n]pi ; figs. 4
and 5, Amen.t — Plate xlvu. Fig. 1, Nebhotep;
fig. 2, Ta-aha ; fig. 3, Unnu ; fig. 4, souls or spirits
of Buto and Meni — Plate xlvdl Fig. 1, Amset ;
fig. 2, Hapi; fig. 3, Tuautmutf; fig. 4, Qabhsenuf—

Plate XLix. The forty- two daemons of the dead —
Plate L. Amt or Cerberus : various types — Plate li.
Tanen, lusaas, Hu, Sebak — Plate lil Fig. 1, Khu ;
fig. 2, Isis ; fig. 3, Hek ; figs. 4 and 5, Naham-ua —
Plate un. Fig. 1, Mer-sekar ; fig. 2, Mert ; fig. 3,
Ani ; fig. 4, Ta-nen— Plate liv. Fig. 1, Horus ; fig. 2,
Ras; fig. 3, Isis; fig. 4, Ra-ta — Plate lv. Figs. 1, 4,
and 5, Reshpu ; fig. 2, Ket ; fig. 3, Khem— Plate lvt.
Fig. 1, Anta ; fig. 2, Sapt ; fig. 3, Anhar ; fig. 4, Menq

— Plate Lvn. Fig. 1, Mat'et ; fig. 2, Mau ; figs. 3
and 4, Shun ; fig. 5, Ra.t — Plato lvul Fig. 1, Sat ;
fL%. 2, Tat-un; fie:. 3, Nebuu; fig. 4, Seb; figs. 5
and 6, Ahi-ur — Plate lix. Birds and other creatures
from Eg^tian monuments — Plate lx. Procession
and manifestation of the god EJiem or Amsi, and of
the white bull — Plate lxi. Set and Horus placing
the crown on the head-dress of Rameses n. —
Plate Lxii. Seti i. anointing EJiem or Amsi ; Horus
and Thoth of Hat purifying Amenophis lu. —
Plate Lxm. Rameses ii. celebrating a festival —
Plate Lxrv. Seti i. investing Panr or Paser, a high
priest, governor, and magistrate, with insignia of
office — Plate lxv. Fig. 1, king offering incense ;
fig. 2, king offering water and oil-jars ; fig. 3, king
offering clothes ; fig. 4, king's gift of oil in a silver
statue ; fig. 5, king's gift of things on a silver statue ;
fig. 6, king's gift of oil ; fig. 7, lang offering incense
to Ra; fig. 8, Thothmes iiL, protected by Buto,
offering a pylon ; fig. 9, king offering pure water,
attended by queen — Plate lxvl Great funeral pro-
cession of a royal scribe at Thebes {coloured) —
Plate LXYii. Funeral passing over the Sacred Lake
of the Dead, and its arrival at the tomb on the other
side. Fig. 1, boat with mourner and mummy of
Neferhetep, scribe of Amen; fig. 2, boat with
mourners and sepulchral furniture ; fig. 3, boats
with furniture, priests, and mourner; fig. 4, boat
with priests, basket of food, and palm branches;
fig. 5, boat with priests, elders, and furniture,
aground; fig. 6, boat with priests carrving nose-
gays and boxes on yokes; fig. 7, female mourner
with children ; fig. 8, relatives and mourner ; fig. 9,
priest offering fire and water, and female prostrate ;
fig. 10, cakes offered to the dead; fig. 11, member of
family offering papyrus flowers; fig. 12, entrance of
tomb— mummy of Neferhetep supported by his sister
Meri, and another mummy. Thebes {coloured) —
Plate Lxvin. Conveyance of a mummy to sepulchre —
Plate Lxix. Scene of mummies at tombs^ — Plate lxx.
Osiris, attended by the guardian of the balance ; a
deity with a hatchet, Anubis, giving judgment ; and
the barque of Gluttony — Plate lxxl Scene of judg-
ment in the hall of the Two Truths — Plate lxxu.
Bandaging mummies and making the oases.]

WILKINSON {Sir John Gardner). The Man-
ners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians,
etc. Bo«ton (CVwaiwo), 1883. 8°.

Review : American Antiquarian, March

1884, VI. 138.

Topographical Sui-vey of Thebes, T4pe,

Thaba, or Diospolis Magna.

London, 1630. fol.
[On six folded sheets.]

Topography of Thebes, and general View
of E^ypt. Being a short account of the
principal objects worthy of notice in the
Valley of the Nile, to the Second Cataract
and Wadee Samneh, with the Fyoom, Oases,
and Eastern Desei-t, from Sooez to Berenice ;
with remarks on the Manners and Customs
of the ancient Egyptians and the produc-
tions of the country. With topographical
survey of Thebes, Tape, Thaba, or Diospolis
Magna, and the Pj'ramids of Geezeh. 2 vol.
London {Murray), 1835. ®°-

WIL

WIL

333

WILKINSON (Sir John Gardner). Topo-
graphy of Thebes, etc. Second edition. 1843.

Topography of Thebes. Monthly Review^
vol. 137, p. 1.

■ Wilkinson on Hieroglyphics. Fraser^a
Magazine^ vol. 2, p. 329.

See Birch (S.).
Burton (J.).
Herodotus, the Historian.
Perring (J. E.).
Zanardini (J.).

WILLABD (F. E.). With Cook's Tourists up
the Nile. Lakeside Monthly, vol. 7, p. 117.

WILLCOCKS (W.). On Irrigation in Lower
Egypt. Paper read at meeting of the Institution
of Civil Engineers, Feb. 22, 1887.

WILLES (Richard). See Varthejia.

WILLERMIN ( ), Lieut. The Battle of
Alexandria, March 21, 1801, by Lieut. W.,
engraved by Mitan and Turner.
London (Orwe), 1804.

WILLET (AndrewJ. Hexapla in Exodum :
that is, a Sixfold Commentary upon the
second Booko of Moses called Exodus . . .
according to the method propounded in
Hexapla upon (Jenesis . . . Wherein in the
divers readings these translations are com-
pared together: 1. The Chalde. 2. The
Septuagint. 3. The vulgare Latine. 4.
Pagnine. 5. Montanus. 6. Junius. 7.
Vatablus. 8. The great English Bible.
9. The Geneua edition. 10. and the Hebrew
Originall . . . And in the same there are
well nie two thousand theologicall questions
handled . . . Divided into two parts or tomes.
2 pt. London (F. Kyngston for T. Man and
J. Norton), 1608. fol.

[The second part is divided into two books, each
haYiog a separate titlepage ; but the pagination and
register are continuous thronghout]

Hexapla in Exodum; that is, a sixfold

Commentary upon the second Booke of Moses

called Exodus. 2 tom. London, 1633. fol.

[The second tome or part is divided into two books,
each having a distinct titlepage; bnt the register
and pagination are continuous throughout.]

WILLIAM IV., King. See Soudan, Kings and
Chiefs of.

WILLIAMS (C. H.). Sesostris ; or, the Priest
and the King. A tragedy in five acts [and
in verse]. London, 1853. 8®.

WILLIAMS (Charles\ TFar Correspondent of
the " Daily Chronicle in the Soudan. Gordon.
I. How We Lost Gordon. The Fortnightly
Beview, May 1885.

WILLIAMS (Bev. H. A.). Arabic Grammar.
Faris Ash-Shidyaq's Practical Grammar of
the Arabic Language, with Interlineal Read-
ing Lessons, Dialogues, and Vocabulary.
Third Edition, revised from the Second
Edition by the Rev. H. A. W. pp. ii. 242.
London, 1883. 12<>.

[Method of acquiring the language spoken in
Bvria, Egypt, Arabia, and by the Arabs in all parts
of the world.]

WILLIAMS (John). An Essay on the Hiero-
glyphics of the Ancient Egyptians.
London, 1836. 8**.

WILLIAMS (Dr. Josiah), Surgeon-Major Impe^

rial Ottoman Army, 1876-1877. Life in the

Soudan : Adventures amongst the Tribes,

and Travels in Egypt, in 1881 and 1882.

Illustrated, pp. 338.

London {Bemington), 1884. ^^'

[Ck>NTEKT8 : Leave England for Paris — ^Dmgs and
clothing required — ^A " slechy " German — Turin —
Milan — The cathedral — Galleria Vittorio Em-
manuele — Piazza d*Armi — ^Palazzo de Brera — Lake
of Como — Bologna — Its ancient history — Leaning
towers — ^The Certosa — Teatro Commnnale — ^Brindisi
—P. and O. steamer Tanjore — ^Arrival of the mail and
passengers — Ancient Brindisi — Brindisi to Alex-
andria — Alexandria, past and present — Its trade —
The fertilizing rivers of Egypt — Leave Alexandria —
Incidents en route — Shepheard*s Hotel — ^Ancient and
modem Cairo — The donkey-boys — Arab patients —
Dancing dervishes — The house where Joseph, Mary,
and the Infant Saviour lived in Old Cairo — ^The
Boulac Museum — The petrified forest — Mokattam
hills — Tomhs of the Caliphs and Citadel — Cairo by
sunset — A young American at Shepheard's Hotel —
Drive to the pyramids of Gizeh — Ascent and explora-
tion of the Pyramid of Cheo^ — The Sphinx — Helio-
polis — The Shoubra road— Bedrashyn — Mitrahenny
— Memphis— Sakbara — Apis Mausoleum — ^Worship
of the bull Apis — Tomb of King Phta — Meet the
Khedive — ^Engage servants for tbe Soudan — ^The
land of Gk>{Sien — Ancient canals — Suez — ^Howling
dervishes — Eclipse of the moon and strange behaviour
of natives — Leave Suez — Where the Israelites crossed
the Bed Sea — Pass Mount Sinai — Coral reefs abun-
dant — Arrival at Suakin — The Soudan — Bedouin
Arab prisoners in the square, not " on the square " —
Ivory — Engage camels — Sheik Moussa — Souftkin
slaves — Tragic end of a doctor — Hadendowah Arabs
— ^An ill-fat^ missionary enterprise — The start across
the desert — Mv camel serves me a scurvy trick — The
camel, its habits and training — Our first camp-
Torrents of rain — Jules Bardet — Camel-drivers
behave badly — Suleiman in trouble — Camel-drivers
get upset — ^The desert — Two of us lose our way —
Jules suffers from dysentery — Sand storm — ^A pilgrim
dies on the road; another in the camp---Jules*
illness — Camp split up — Lose our wajv— Encamp
several days m the desert — Arab huts— The mirage
— A lion — ^Arrive at Kassala — ^Description of Easscda
— ^We buy camels and horses — ^The Mudir gives a
dinner — Jules' death and burial — HysBnas — Arab
patients — Mahoom's history — Demetrius Mosconas
on slavery-— Menagerie at Kassala — Camels firom the
Atbara — The Mudir — Gordon Pasha's character in
the Soudan — Fertility of the Soudan — Leave Kassala
— Character of the country — Meet Beni-Amir Arabs
on the river-bed — The Baobob tree — ^Encamp at
Heikota — Sheik Ahmed — Herr Schumann and his
zareeba — We make a zareeba — ^TheMahdi — Excite-
ment in tbe village — ^Horrible tragedy— Sheik Ahmed
dines with us — The magic-lantern — Lions visit us —
Patients at Heikota — L^vo Heikota — Game in the

334

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Base country— See our first lion — A lion interviews
the author — Tetel, Nellut, and other game killed on
the march — We arrive at the Base or Kunama country
—The village of Saroella— Murder of Mr. Powell
and Varty — My camel and I unceremoniously part
company — The first Base' we see — Encamp at Koo-
lookoo— -Our first interview with Bti&S — They make
"A man" with us — Their appearance — Description
of Koolookoo and the Base people — Their habits and
customs — ^We leave Koolookoo, accompanied by a
number of the Base — The magic-lantern — See buffalo
and giraffe for the first time — Two buffalos killed — A
Bas^ feast — Curious Base dance— They dry their
meat on lines in the sun — A wounded buffiEilo— Hoo-
doo, chief Sheik of the Bas^, visits us — A column of
sand — A leper — ^The Bas^ squabble over the meat —
We arrive at Abyssinia — The Dembelas attack us ;
Mahomet wounded; narrow escape of two of our
party — Activity in camp — Wo make a zareeba and
nre the country — Hold a council of war — Our silent
and dangerous ride— Hoodoo's sagtcity — ^Arrival in
camp of Mahomet, wounded — Wo retreat — Ma-
homet*s death and burial — Messrs. James and
Phillipps start on a visit to Rasalulu — Curious way
of shaving children's heads — A disgusting Bas^ —
The camel-drivers become mutinous — Intended
attack by Base — We fire the country and make a
zareeba — Encamp at Woamma — Trouble a^in with
camel-men — Lions disturb us — Arrival at Heikota —
A tale of blood and slavery — Patients arrive from all
parts — Bough journeys — Arrive at the Hamran
Settite — Mahomet Sali deceives us — Crocodiles,
turtle, and fish— Wo move on to Boorkattan, in
Abyssinia — Next day we move off as Abyssiuians
approach — We catch enormous quantities of fish with
the net — ^Narrow escape from a wounded buffalo —
The ooorbatch administered — Scorpions and snakes
— Hamrans visit us — Hamran mode of hunting and
snaring — Hamran and Base' — The Hamrans threaten
to fire on us — Again return to the Hamran Settite —
Encamp at Omhagger — ^A boa-constrictor visits us —
The Burton boat — Moussa's behaviour entails a
thrashing and his discharge — Great heat — A fine
hippopotamus killed — Hamran feast — The white
ants — Another hippopotamus killed — Mahomet Sali
brings supplies — ^Native music in the night — Delicate
hints conveyed to the performer — ^A remarkably fine
nellut shot — ^Arab and Egyptian taxation — ^Baboons
— A Hamran story — ^Ali stnn^; by a scorpion — On
the march once more — Rough journeys — Encamp at
Lakatakoora without the caravan — Description of
village — Bas^ ladies visit me ere I get out of bed —
They receive presents and are very amusing — Enor-
mous numbers of doves and sand grouse — Aboosalal
to Sogoda — Boa-constrictor killed— An unpleasant
journey — We all get separated — ^Arrive at Heikota
again — ^An Abyssinian improwisatoro and his little
slave — Prepare for a march to Massawa — ^A strange
Base' breakfast — Patients — ^Arrive at Toodloak —
Beni- Amirs encamped on the Gaoh — Lions and
leopards are shot — Our monkeys in camp — ^Baboon
mode of attacking leopards — Crafty baboons — Lions
abound — ^Hyiena method of attacking a lion — Hyiena
interviews Mr. Colvin — Arrival at Amadeb^Dcpar-
ture from Amadeb — Bareas attempt an attack on the
oaravan — ^Beni-Amirs watering their flocks and herds
— We meet with a young elephant — Leopard and
hyaena shot at Khor-Baraker — ^A lion near the camp
— The monks of Chardamba — We meet Ali Dheen
Pasha, Grovemor- General of the Soudan — Arrival at
Keren, or Sanhit— The priests at Keren — ^Account of
Keren — Morissa Dea, a domestic slave, made free —
Descent from Sanhit to the Anseba valley — The
birds there — Along the river-bed of the Lakab — A
big march — Massawa — Farewell to camels — Massawa
to Sou&kin — Take in cargo— Farewell to the Soudan
— Arrival at Suez — Suez to Cairo — Alexandria — On
board the Mongolia — Passengers on board — ^Hiber-
nian humour — ^Venice — The Piazza of St. Mark —
The Campanile — The Piazetta — The Zecca, or Mint
— The palace of the Doges — St. Mark's — The

Arsenal — We hear of the murder of Lord Frederick
Cavendish and Mr. Burke — A grand serenade on the
Grand Canal — My journey from Venice to England.}

WILLIAMS (Dr. Josiah), Surgem-Major Impe-
rial Ottoman Army, 187G-1877. Life in the
Soudan, etc. Reviews : The Athenseum, Oct.
25, 1884, p. 623; E. C. Rye, Proceedings of
the Royal Geographical Society, Nov. 1884, vi.
686; The Saturday Revietc, Jan. 24, 1885, p.
124; The Spectator, 1885, vol. 58, p. 220.

WILLIAMS (Bev. R. 0.). Book of the Dead.
University Quarterly, vol. 33, p. 398 ; London
Quarterly Beview, vol. 43, p. 1 ; Living Age,
vol. 123, p. 707; Penny Magazine, vol. 6^
p. 388.

North Africa, Physical, Historical, and

Ethnological. University Quarterly, vol. 25,
pp. 164, 439 ; vol. 27, p. 5 ; vol. 28, p. 412 ;
vol. 29, p. 334 ; vol. 30, p. 25.

WILLIAMS (Rowland), D.D. Scripture and
Chronology, Egyptology, ... in answer to
Mr. Williams in his review on the above
subjects [entitled "Bunsen's Biblical Re-
searches"]. London, i86i. 12®.

[One of a Beries issued by the " Protestant Reform-
ation Society."]

WILLIAMS (S.\ Eight Days at Thebes.
Overland Monthly, vol. i., p. 88.

WILLIAMS and NORGATE. Foreign
Book Circular. Oriental Literature.
Edinburgh and London, 4®.

Oriental Catalogue. The Languages, Reli-
gions, Antiquities, and Literature of the
East. Diihen. 8<>.

WILLIS (Sir G. H. S.), Lieut.-Oeneral, Com-
manding Ist Division of the Army in Egypt.
Portrait. The Illustrated London News, vol. 81,
1882, p. 160.

[War services, E^i^yptian Expedition, 1882 : see
The Official Army List, Jan. 17, 1887.]

WILL YAMS (Bev. Cooper). A Selection of
Views in Egypt, Palestine, Rhodes, Italy,
Minorca, and Gibraltar, from the original
drawings, executed during a visit to those
places. By tiie Rev. C. W. With a geo-
graphical and historical description to each
view, in English and French. 32 coloured
plates. London, 1822. 4^.

A Voyage up the Mediterranean in the ship
Swiftsure, one of the squadron under the
command of Sir Horatio Nelson, with a
description of the battle of the Nile (1798),
and a detail of events that occurred sub-
sequent to the battle in various parts of the
Mediterranean. With numerous nne coloured
plates of the Mediterranean scenery.
London (White), 1802. fol.

WIL

WILL YAMS (Bev. Cooper). Reise auf dem
Mittelmeere im Gefolge des General Nelson.
Mit einer Beschreibung der Schlacht bei
Abukir am 1. August 1798, und ausfUbrlichen
Nachrichten iiber die Begebenbeiten nacb
dieser Schlacbt in verschiedenen Tbeilen des
Mittellandiscben Meeres. Nebst 1 Plane.
Hamburg (^Campe), [s. a.] 8°.

WILSON (A, J.). Financial Position of Egypt.
Fraser'a Magazine, vol. 93, p. 786 ; vol. 99,
p. 533.

Political Aspects of Sir S. W. Baker's

Expedition. Fraaer'a Magazine, vol. 91,
p. 338.

WILSON {Sir Charles Rivers). Report on an
Interview with the MM. de Lesseps and
Correspondence with M. F. de Lesseps re-
lative to the Provisional Agreement respect-
ing the Suez Canal. See Sessional Papers of
the House of Lords, 1883 [C. 3695].

WILSON (C. T.) and PBLKIN (R. W.).
Uganda und der Aegyptische Sudan. 2 Bde.
Mit 35 (eingedr/) Holzschn. pp. vii. 177,
162. SttUtgart {Cfotta), iQ8i. 8^
See Uganda und die Waganda. Das Ausland,
1. 8. 22. Oct., 19. Nov. 1883, pp. 794-C,
815-7, 851-3, 930-6.

Reviews : Ev. Miaa, Mag., Jan. 1884,

p. 48. Allg. Miss. Zschr., Jan. 1884, xi. 48.
Das Ausland, 18. Febr. 1884, p. 136. Th. F. :
Lit. Centralhl, 26. Apr. 1884, p. 624. Theol.
Liii.'Ber., Juni, 1884, p. 138. Rich. Buchta:
Deutsche geogr. Blatter, Bremen, vii. 198-200.
F. U(mlauft) : Deutsche Bundschau /. Oeogr.
VII. 48.

WILSON {Sir Charles Williaai), Colonel.

Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt.

Edited by Col. Wilson, assisted by the most

eminent Palestine Explorers of the day.

With an Introduction by Dean Stanley.

4 vol. Illustrated.

London ( Virtue), 1 8 Bo, etc. 4°.

[CoNTBNTS. — ^Vol. IV.: Assyrian and Egyptian
tablets — Egyptian rule in Syria — Coins of the
Ptolemies — Pnaraoh's treasury — Pharaoh's Island.
Vol. IV. : Sinai— Suez — ^The canal — ** Passage of the
Israelites through the Bed Sea" — Zoan — Wells of
Moses — Arab life — The desert — Marah — Pecu-
liarities of the Sinai district — Bain storms — Elim —
Pharaoh's bath — Traditions relating to Moses and
Pharaoh — W^dy Taiyebeh — Inscriptions in W&dy
Mukattcb — Ruins of Sar&bit el Ehftdim — Turquoise
mines — The "wild roe" — Tamarisks — Manna —
Stories about the Bedawin — March of the Israelites
— *« Encampment of the Bed Sea "—The plain of El
Markha— Wady Sidreh— E^tian tablets in Wady
Magh&rah — ^Nomenclatoro of mountains and valleys
— W&dy Feir&n— Horeb— The stricken rock— The
battle of Bephidim — The Amalekites — Jebel
'Tldiimeh — ^Ancient weapons — Groves of tamarisk —
"The girls' mount" — Pharan — ^Naw^mis — "Mount
of the conference" — Mount Serb&l- The "Light-
house" — Monasticism — Saint Anthony — Paul the

WIL

335

Hermit — W&dy Sigilliyeh— Port Boyal — "Mount
Sinai" traditions — Inscriptions — The Empress
Helena— Jebel Miisa— Nebi Saieh— The Thamuditts
— The " Mountain of the Law " — ^The wilderness of
Sinai — Difficulties of travelling — Jethro's visit to
Moses— Elijah— " The mount of Ood "—Public wor-
ship — Springs — "The speaking fctone" — Streams
ana fruit-ga&ens — Nagb Hawa, "the pass of the
wind" — Jebel Musar— Jethro's valley — ^Aaron's hill
— Convent of Saint Catherine — The convent garden
— ^Holy places on Jebel Miisa — Great plain of Er
Bahah — "Moses cleft " — Convent of the Forty
Martyrs — Convent of the Twelve Apostles — ^WAdy
LejA— Jebel Katarina — ^The Land of Goshen — ^Wall
painting at Beuy Hasan — The Suez Canal — ^Tho
" field of Zoen *' — The Hyksos, or Shepherd kings —
Bameses u. (Pharaoh the oppressor) at Zoan —
Description of the city by a contemporanr poet —
Excavations at Tel-el-Maskhfitah, the site of Pithom-
Succoth — Store-chambers built "imto Pharaoh" by
the children of Israel — Brick-making, ancient and
modem — Sesostris at Zoan — Overthrow of the cities
of the Delta — Site of the city of Goshen at Fak08»
the Greek Phaeussa — Site of Heliopolis, or On — ^The
solitary obelisk — The Temple of On — ^Mounds and
ruins — The Virgin's tree — Cairo— Narrow lanes and
winding alleys — ^The " Thousand and One Nights "
—-Origin of the capital of Egypt — History of its
growth — ^Walls and gates of Cairo — ^Modern "im-
provements " — Tlie old FAtimy quarter — Street
scenes — Private houses — Lattice windows — Shops —
Bazaars — Mosques — The Memldks — En N&sir —
M&rist&n of Kalafim — Mosque of Sultan Hasan —
"Tombs of the Khalifs "—Tomb-mosque of Kait
Bay — Construction of mosques — Schools and street
fountains — The Citadel — ^Mosque of Mohammed Alv
—View from the Citadel— The old suburb, El Kat&f
—Mosque of Ibn Taiftn— El Khalig, or " the Canal "
— Gardens on the Canal — Arabic verses, translated
by the late Professor Palmer — Masr-El-'Atikah —
Island of Bodah — ^The Nilometer — Proclamation of
the rising of the Nile — Ancient and modem customs
attending the ceremony of cutting the dam of the
Canal — Curious letter addressed by 'Omar, Prince of
the Faithful, to the Nile of Egypt— Fust&t— The
Mosque of 'Amr — Memphis — The builders of the
Pyramids — Bdl&k — 3Ienes — The city of Memphis —
Abd-el-Latifs description of its ruins — The Pyramids
of Gizeh — The red Pyramid — ^The tomb of Queen
Nitocris— ** The Lady of the Pyramid "—The Sphinx
— Oonstmction and oojeot of the Pyramids — Pyramid
of steps — Pyramid of Meyddm — Bahotep and Nefert
— ^Pictorial records preserved in tombs at Memphis
and Sakkarah — The Serapeum — The gigantic
cemetery of sacred bulls — ^M. Mariette's discoveries —
Manfaldt — Cemetery of the sacred crocodile— Tombs
of Beny Hasan — ^Pigeon towers — ^Villages and towns
on the Nile — Minyeh, its busy bazaara and market-
places — ^Asyftt or Siout — ^Pottery — Ancient tombs —
Girgeh — Buins of Abydos — Burial-place of Osiris —
Plan of Egyptian temples — Wall-chiselling at
AbydoB — Kom-es-Sultan — The story of the risen
Osiris — Denderah — Portraits of Cleopatra — Thebes —
The plain of Thebes— Tiie " valley of the Kings "—
Temple of Deyr El-Bahry — Queen Hatasu's obelisk
at Eamak, the tallest in Egypt — " City of Amon " —
Thebes — ^Wall-pictures, Medinet Habu — Bock-out
tombs in the ** valley of the Kings" — ^Memorial
chapels in the plain — Temple of Kumah — ^Tomb of
Seti L— The Bamcseum — The shattered ColosBus of
Barneses — The twin Colossi of the Amenopheiim —
The vocal Memnon— Temple of Barneses ni., or
Medinet HabA— The Theban triad— Characteristics
of an Egyptian temple — ^Temple of Luxor— Causeway
from the Great Pylon of Luxor to Kamah — Temple
of Khons — Temple of Mout — Great temple of Amen-
Ba— "Hall of Columns "—Obelisk of Queen Hatasu
—Wall-pictures at Kamak— Edffi and Phihe- The
Nile above Thebes — Erment — Esnd — Temple of
Horns at Edffi — Sculptured walls and inscriptions—
The gorge of Gkbel-es-Si1sileh — ^Kom-0mbo--l8land

836

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of Elephantine — Asw&n — Its bazaar — The First
Cataract — PhilaB — Temple of Isis — The " Holy
Island " — Burial-place of Osiris.

llludratwns ,-— El Hesweh, W&dy Feiran— Tombs
in the eastern cliffs of Petra — Map of Egypt and
Sinai — Jebel Kanata, Wady Magh&rah (approach to
Mount Serbai)— »Iount Serb&l, from W&dy Feir&n—
W&dy Sho'eib, Jethro's valley — Pyramids of Gizeh —
Luxor — The great temple at Karnak — Pliilie — R&a
At&kah — Je^l Atukah — Under the palms, Ayiin
Miisa — Oulf of Suez, looking out from Ayiin Mdsa —
Aydn Mdsa — Bed Sea, as seen during the first day's
march in the desert — A halt in the desert — TJio
wilderness of Shur — Sand-storm in the desert — 'Ain
Haww&rah — Wady Am&rah — Entrance to W&dy
Gharandel — ^The springs in W&dy Gharandcl — The
cliffs of Jebel Hamm&m Far* lin — Jebel Hammam
Far* lin— Rock forms in W&dy Hamr— W&dy Useit
— Wftdy Taiyebeh — The plain el 3Inrkheiyeh — Near
the mouth of W&dy Taiyebeh, looking north-west —
R&B Abu Zenimeh---Jebel el Markh& — ^The plain of
Markh& — ^Rocks in the ravine of Sarftbit el Kh&dim
— The stelsQ and ruins at Sar&bit el Kh&dim — ^The
rocks at Sar&bit el Kh&dim ; and the temple enclo-
Bure — W&dy Sidreh — The road up Nagb Buderah —
The outlet of W&dy Nagb Buderah, in the Seih
Sidreh— W&dy Shell&l, " valley of cataracts ' — View
from the turquoise mines of Magh&rah — The cliffs,
mines, and Egyptian tablets of Magh&rah — W&dy
Mukatteb, "the written valley," or ** valley of
inscriptions" — W&dy Mukatteb — W&dy Feir&n —
Jebel el Ben&t, " girls* mountain " — ^Wady Feir&n —
Jebel T&huneh, the ** mountain of the windmill " —
A spring in W&dy Feir&n — W&dy Feirftn- *'E1
Maharrad," Pharan (Feirftn)— Tamarisk tree, W&dy
Feir&n, Sinai— Alluvial deposits, W&dy Feir&n— El
Buweib, the "gate" of Feir&n— Wady Solief or
Sol&f, Sinai — N&w&mis in W&dy Sol&f— Beidhat
Umm T&khah, a neighbour of Mount Serb&l —
Tarfah or tamarisk grove, W&dy es Sheikh — Hagar
el Laghweh, " the speaking stone " — Mag&d en Nebi
Miisa, " seat of the prophet Moees " — A recollection
of Sinai and the mountains of the Pass of the Wind
— Arabs — W&dy Sh'reich — Near the mouth of
W&dy Shreich— W&dy Tl&h, Mount Sinai— W&dy
Eatarina, Sinai — Cliffs of Jebel Katarina^)onvent
of the Arba'in (of the Forty), Wftdy Lej& —
Mountains at the head of W&dy Lcj& — Grardens near
the mouth of W&dy Lej& — Bcdawin encampment,
W&dy Seba*iyeb, Sinai— Jebel Miisa from the South,
Sinai — The chapel and grotto of Elijah, Jebel Milsa
— Looking east from B&s Sufs&feh, Sinai — Ma*yan
Milsa, the spring of Moses, Sinai^Tebel Sun&, from
Sikkct Syedn& Miisa, " The path of our lord Moses "
— R&s Suffi&feh (Mount Sinai) and the plain of
B&hah (Rest)— Defile of the Jebel Tih-Jebel ed
Deir, Sinai— -Suez — ^Lake Time&h — Mahsamah — A
Tillage threshing-floor — Brick-making — A wayside
well — Obelisk of Heliopolus — The " Virgin's tree " —
The Gate of Victory (B&b-en-Nasr) — A seller of
lanterns — Sebil, or street fountain— Carpet bazaar —
In the shoe bazaar — The armourers' market — Tomb-
mosque of El-Ashraf Barsabay — Fountain in the
court of the mosque of Sultan Hasan — Court of the
tomb-mosque of Barkiik — Pulpit of the tomb-mosque
of Barkiik — At school — Tomb-mosque of Kait Bay —
Valley of the Nile and Pyramids— The CitadeL from
the " Tombs of the Memliiks"— One of the " Tombs
of the Memldks*' — "Tombs of the Memliiks"-
Mosques on Mukattam — On the canal (El Khalig)^
A water-wheel (s&kiyeh) on the canal — In a (mito
garden — A suburban caf€ — Street in Masr El-
^Itikah — Bazaar in BtQ&k — View from the top of
the Great Pyramid — ^Village barbers — ^The Sphinx —
The fallen statue of Rameses ii. at Memphis — The
pyramid of steps at Sakk&rah — Pyramid of Meyddm
— Tomb of a Muslim saint at Minyeh — View of the
Nile from the tombs of Beny Hasan — The gateway
of Asyilt — The Necropolis of Asyilt — Pigeon towers
on the Nile — ^A silhouette on the Nile — Girgeh, from
the mooring-place on the south side — ShadCit —

Dendarah — The plain of Thebes from near Kamak
— The valley of the Tombs of the Kings — The
Rame86um — The fallen Colossus of Rameses — The
vocal Memnon — Pylon of the Temple of Thothmes n.
at Mediuet Habii — The court of the Great Temple of
Rameses ni. at Medinet Habii — The mosque of
Luxor — The obelisk of Luxor — Niche in an ancient
Christian church, Luxor — The gate of Ptolemy
Euergetes, Kamak — The smaller obelisk of Karnak
— The leaning column, Kamak — Grand column of
Kamak — The Nile, from Luxor — The Dom palm —
Temple of Edf(i — Door«?ay of a side chapel of the
Temple of Edftt — Rock totabs at Gebel-es-Silsileh
— Distant view of Kom Ombo — Aswan, the Syene of
Juvenal — Temple of Kom Ombo — On the island
of Elephantine — Looking north from the island of
Elephantine — General view of Philae, taken from
Bibbeh — Mahattiih, near Philaj, on the Nile — The
approach to Phila) — Looking south from PhHn —
Hypiethral temple at Philaj — Nubian water-wheel —
The temple of Aboo Simbel, in Nubia.]

WILSON (Sir Charles William), Colonel,
Picturesque Palestine, etc. Another edition.
2 Tol. pp. X. 480 ; z. 475. Maps and Illus-
trations. New York (Appleton)y iQQ^, 49,

Reviews : Publishers* Circular, Dec. 31,

1883, p. 1439. Literary News TNew York!
Jan. 1884, v. 11 (from the N Y. Examiner),
The Spectator, vol. 57, 1884, p. 523.

From Korti to Khartum : a Journal of the
Desert March from Korti to Gubat, and of
the Ascent of the Nile in General Gordon's
Steamers. By Colonel Sir C. W. W., K.C.B.,
K.C.M.G., R.E., &c., late Deputy Adjutant-
General (Intelligence Branch), Nile Expedi-
tion. With maps and plans. Edinburgh
and London (Blackwood), 1885. ^^*
[Several editions; 5th edition, 1886, reviaed.]

- Reviews: Hie Athenseum, 1885, pt. 2,
p. 799 ; The Saturday Beview, vol. 60, 1885,
p. 812 ; also reviews in The Times, St, Jameses
Gazette f Observer, &c., 1886.

- Expedition to Khartoum. Beport. Parlia-
mentary Paper, 1884-85 (No. 203).

- Journey to Khartoum. Details. The Times^
Feb. 7, 9, 11, 1885.

- Notes to accompany a Map of the late Bev.
F. W. Holland's Journey from Nukhl to 'Ain
Kadeis, Jebel Magrah, and Ismailia. Pales-
tine Exploration JPVind, Quarterly Statement,
Jan. 1884, pp. 4-14, Map ; 2 plates.

Our Friends and Foes in the Soudan.

Lecture delivered, Feb. 5, 1887, at Toynbee

Hall, Whitechapel.

[Geographical peculiarities of the country — We
were fighting the people of Suaklm and of the
yalley of &e Nile — The people of Suakim
deeccndants of the old Ethiopians — Not ugly, but
quite beautiful and extremely active — The second
class, thoee who dwell on the Nile between Assouan
and Dougola, freouently exhibiting perfect types of
physical beauty— Their aptitude for education — ^The
slave system prevailing in the Soudan.]

Portrait. Hie lUnstrated London News^
vol. 86, 1885.

WIL

WILSON (Sir Charles William), Colonel.

What is to be done with the Sudan ?

The Asiatic Quarterly Review for April 1886.

[War senrices, Egyptian Expedition, 1882; Soudan
Expedition, 1884-85 (Nile): aee The Official Army
List, Jan. 17, 1887, p. 1404.]

See Gordon (C. G.).

WOLSELEY (G. J.).

WILSON (H. Ci^RRUTHERs). See Lilley (W. E.).
The life and work of General Gordon at
Gravesend. . . . With ... an introduction by
. . . H. C. Wilson, etc. [1885.] 8*^.

WILSON (Jacob). Phrasis : a treatise on the
history and structure of the different lan-
guages of the world, with a comparative
view of the forms of their words, and the
style of their expressions.
Albany, 1864. 8°.

WILSON (James). The History of Egypt from
the earliest account of the country till the
expulsion of the French from Alexandria, in
the year 1801. 3 vol.
Edinburgh (Parker), 1805. 8®.

Wilson's Egypt. Eclectic Bemew, vol. 3,

pp. 64, 141.

WILSON (John). The Lands of the Bible
visited and described in an extensive
Journey ; tindertaken with special reference
to the promotion of Biblical Hesearch, and
the advancement of the cause of Philan-
thropy. With illustrations and maps. 2 vol.
Edinburgh, London (Longman), 1847. 8®.

Wilson's Travels in Egypt. Monthly

Beview, vol. 100, p. 240.

WILSON (J. A.\ New Year's Eve among
Mummies. Bdgravia, vol. 37, Supp. p. 93,

WILSON (Sir Robert Thomas). History of the
British Expedition to Egypt; to which is
subjoined a sketch of the present state of
that country and its means of defence.
Illustrated with maps and a portrait of Sir
Ralph Abercrombie. With maps and illus-
trations. 2 vol. London (Egeston), 1^02. 4®.

Second edition. 1803. 4°.

The British Expedition to Egypt . . .
Abridged. 2 pt. Ixmion, 1803. 12^.

Histoire de I'Expedition de I'Arm^e

Britannique en ifegypte, par Rob. Thom.
Wilson. Traduite de I'Anelais. 2 vol. Avec
portrait. Londrea (Egeston), 1803. ^**'

A Narrative of the Expedition to Egypt
under Sir R. Abercrombie, containing an
exposition of the principles and conduct of
Napoleone Buonaparte, abridged from the
History of that Campaigne, by Sir R. T. W.,
etc. [By T, Dutton.J London, [1803.] 12^

VOL. n.

WIL

337

WILSON (Sir Robert Thomas), An Account
of the Campaign in 1801. Translated from
Reynier. London, 1802. 8®.

Campaign between the French . . . and . . •
British . . . forces in Egypt ... To which are
added Observations ... by an English
officer [i.e. Sir R. T. W., being an extract
from his History of the British Expedition
to Egypt, by Count J. L. E. Reynier].
Lon£m, 1802. 8°.

The tender mercies of Bonaparte in Egypt f
Britons, beware. [Being extracts from Sir
R. T. W.'s History of the British Expedition
to Egypt.] London, [1803.] a. sh. foL

[Another edition.]

London, [1803.] a. sh. fol.

Life of General Sir R. W., from auto-
biographical memoirs, journals . . . Edited
by ... H. Randolph. With portrait. 2 vol.
London, 1862. 8®.

WILSON (Bev. Thomas). Essay on Hiero-
glyphics. London (Longman), 1837. ®^'

— Nozrani in Egypt and Syria; an English
Clergyman's Travels in the Holy Land.
London (Longman), 1846. 12®.

2nd edition. 1848.

WILSON (William), Minister of the Free Church
at Musselburgh. The Writings of Clement of
Alexandria. Translated by . . . W. W.
See Roberts (A.) and Donaldson (J.j, Oreeh
Tutor, etc. Ante-Nicene Christian Library,
etc. Vol.4. 1867, c<c. 8®.

Liturgies and other documents of the Ante-
Nicene Period. Selections from the pro-
phetic Scriptures. Fragments of Clemens
Alexandrinus. Translated by . . . W. W.
See Roberts (A.) and Donaldson (J^, Greek
Tutor, etc. Ante-Nicene Christian Library.
Vol. XXIV. 1867, etc. 8®.

WILSON (WiLLLiM K.). ITie Scientific and
Religious Discoveries in the Great Pyramids ;
recently made by Prof. P. Smyth and other
noted Scholars, pp. 64. Cincinnati (BeveU) ;
Chicago (BeveU), 1878. 8®.

WILSON (Sir William James Erasmus). Cleo-
patra's Needle. With brief Notes on Egypt
and Egyptian Obelisks, pp. 228.
Londcm (Bain), 1878. 8®.

Our Egyptian Obelisk, Cleopatra's Needle.
London (Bain), 1878. 8®.
[Several editions.]

The Egypt of the Past. With 46 Hlustra-
tions. pp. 488. London (Paul), 1881. 8*^.

Second edition, pp. xxiv. 526.

1882. 8^

2 X

638

WIL

WILSON (Sir William James Erasmus). The
Egypt of the Past. Keview : Antiquarian
Mag. and Bibliographer , Aug. 1883, iv. p. 96.

The recent archaic discovery of Ancient
Egyptian Mammies at Thebes. A lecture,
Feb. 15, 1883. pp. x. 43.
London (Paul), 1883. 8®.

— Review: The Academy , Aug. 4, 1883,
p. 85.

Obituary notice (by Miss Amelia B. Ed-
wards). The Academy, Aug. 16, 1884. The
Athenseum, Aug. 16, 1884.

WILSON rWiLLiAM Rae). Travels in Egypt
and the Holy Land. 2 vol., illustrated.
London (Longman), iSl'^. S^.

^— Second edition, with a Journey through
Turkey, Greece, the Ionian Isles, Sicily,
Spain, etc. London, 1834. 8^.

^— Travels in the Holy Land, Egypt, &c., &c.
. . . Third edition. 2 vol.
London, 1831. 8®.

— 4th edition. 1847.
WIMMER (G. A.). See Kifaud (J. J.).

WINCKELL (A.). Preadamites ; or a demon-
stration of the existence of Man before Adam.
Chicago, 1880. 8^.

[Contents: Egyptian antiquity inoonTenient to
traditional beliefs ; nenco a distinction into long and
short chronologers — ^Manctho, and the question of
oonsecutiyeness in the dynasties — Tablets, papyri,
genealogical lists and stela) — Various determinations
of the ** Era of Menes " — Dynastic parallelisnis of
various authorities — Table of Egyptian dynasties
parallelized — ^Table of dates of the ** Era of Menes *'
— Lepeins as a representatiTe of moderate views —
Geological age of the Nilotic Delta — Its bearings on
the first settlement of the Delta — Indications of pro-
longed national existence before Menes — Time re-
quired for the development of settled monarchies —
Bearing of the *• Sothic Period " on Egyptian chrono-
logy — Characteristics of the four first dynasties — Of
the fifth, sixth, and twelfth — Of the dynasties of the
Shepherd Kings — Of the dynasties of tne New Empire
— Egyptian miseigenesis — Table of most ancient
epochs — Mythological chronologies — Prcnoachite
populations in Egypt and in Europe — ^Egyptian and
Assyro-Chaldean monuments explicit — The four
races known to the Egyptians — Indications from the
Pharaonic portraits — ttepresentations of typical
Egyptians — ^Portraits of Negroes — Mention of Negroes
in the twelfth dynasty — Negroes pictured in the
eleventh dynasty — Negro auxiliaries in the sixth
d vnasty. Illustrations : Negro — Chart of dispersions
01 the Noachites — Nubians and Negroes driven before
the chariot of Barneses n. — The four races of men
known to the Egyptians, viz.: Rot, or Egyptian
(red); Namabu, or Semitic (yellow); Nahsu, or
Negro (black); and Tamahu, or Mediterranean
(white)-— Aryan portrait from the reign of Rameses
n. — ^Portrait of a Himyarite Arab 1500 years b.o. —
Portrait of a (Kurdish?) Asiatic 1300 b.o. — ^Portrait
of a Hindu 1600 B.C.— Portrait of a Mongoloid 1400
B.C. — Amunoph u. 1727 b.o. — ^Mother of Amunoph
n. — A female mourner — An ancient Egyptian lady
with dressed hair — Merket, prince and priest, d400
B.O.— Portrait of a Negro 1300 b.c.— Negro prisoner
—Captive Negress 1550 B.C.]

WIN

WINCKELMANN (Johann Joachim). Die
Eunst der Zeichnung unter den Aegyptiern.
See his Werke, herausgegeben von Heinrich
Meyer und Johann Schulze, Bd. 7, pp. 16-44.
Dresden ( Walther), 1 808-1 817.

- Geschiclite der Kunst des Alterthums.
Erster Theil. Dresden (Walther), 1764. 4®.
[Kunst nnter den A^yptem, pp. 31-68.]

[Another edition.] Wien, I'j'jS. 49.

Histoire de TArt chez les Anoiens . . . Oa-
vrage traduit de TAlIemand [by G. Sellins].
2 torn. Amsterdam, 1766. 8^.

Histoire de TArt de TAntiqnit^. Tradnite
de TAllemand par M. Huber. 3 torn.
Leipzig, 1781. 49.

Histoire de TArt chez les Anciens . . .
traduite de TAllemand ; aveo des notes his-
toriques et critiques de diff(§rens Auteurs [by
H. Jansen]. 2 torn. Paris, 1 790-1 803. 4®.

Storia delle arti del disegno presso gli
Antichi . . . tradotta dal tedesco con note
originali degli editori. 2 torn.
Milano, 1779. 4®.

Anmerknngen uber die Banknnst der Alten.
Leipzig, 1762. 4®.

Anmerknngen liber die G^sohichte der
Kunst des Alterthums. Thl. 1.
Dresden, I'jS'j, 4°,
[No more pablished.]

WINCKLER (JoH. DiETR.). Disquisitio de
Thumi, Aegypti quondam haud incelebri
urbe. Disquisitiones phUoL, Hamburg, 1741,
pp. 15-24.

WINCKLER (J. L. W.). Kurzgefasste ara-
bische Sprachlehre zur schnellen Eriemung
der vulgar-arabischen Sprache, wie dieselbe
in ganz Egypten und am Bothen Meere
gesprochen wird, nebst reichhalt. Worter-
bucn und einer Sammlung der n5thigsten
Redensarten und Fragen. Unter freundl.
Mitwirkung einiger in Egypten ansassiger
Freunde zusammengestellt uud herausgege-
ben. pp. xii. 260.
Leipzig (Brockhaus), 1862. 8®.

WINDER (Henry). A critical and chronologi-
cal History of the rise, progress, declension,
and revival of Knowledge, chiefly religious.
In two periods, i. The period of tradition
from Adam to Moses, u. The period of let-
ters from Moses to Christ. . . . The second
edition. . .To which are prefixed memoirs of
D'. Winder's Life, by G. Benson. 2 vol.
London, 1756. 4®.

WIN

WINDS. Influence f&chense des Vents cLaiids
et sees dn desert. — De I'^tat 61ectriqne de ces

Vents. Bulletin de Vlnstitut J^gyj^iien^ No. 6,
1862.

WOL

839

See Meteorological Beports.

WISCHE (Pierre). La Belation de la Bivi^re
du Nil. Tradnite de I'Anglais. (Becueil de
divers Voyages.) PariSj 1674. 4*^.

WISSENSCHAFTLICHER JAHRESBE-
RIGHT Uber die Morgenlandischen Studien.
Unter Mitwirknng mehrer Fachgelebrten
herausgegeben von E. Etilin und Aug. Miil-
ler. Leipzig {Brockhau8\ iSS^f etc, 8^«

[Articles on Egypt.]

WISSMANN ( ). Die in Innerafrika statt-
gehabten Volkerverscbiebungen und der
Tanganyka-See. Verh. der Serliner Qe». /.
Anthrap. 20 Oct. 1883, pp. 453-60.

WITEBSKI (L.). Le Canal de Suez. Beme
OhiSrale, D^. 1869.

WITS (Hermann). See Witsius.

WITSIUS (Hermann). ^gyptiaoa, et
Ac/ca<^vAov. Sive, de ^gyptiaoorum sacrorum
cum bebraicis coUatione libri m. et de decern
tribubus Israelis liber singularis; accessit
Diatribe de Legione Fulmtnatrice Chris-
tianorum sub Imperatore Marco Aurelio
Antonino. Amstelodami^ 1683. 4®. — An^
atelodami^ 1696. 4*^. — Herbom, ^T'?* 4°- —
BasilesBj 1739. 4*^. (Beprinted in Ugolini
Thes, Antiqq. 8<icr,t tome i., pt. v.)

- The Question: Was Moses the author of
the Pentateuch answered in the affirmative.
. . . Translated, prefaced and annotated by
... J. Donaldson. Edinburgh^ 1877. ^^*

WITTE (C). See Denon (V.), Baron.

WITTE (S. S^. Ueber den Ursprung der Pyra-
miden in Egypten und der Buinen von Per-
sepolis. 2 llue.
Leipzig (MOUer)^ 1789-92. 8®.

WITTICH (Heinrich). Von dem Umfeng und
den Origmal-Maassen der drei grossen P^ra-
miden von Gizeh. Zeitschrifi fur AUgemeine
Erdkunde, Neue Folge, Band 4, Berlin, 1885,
pp. 402-405. (Also in Denhmdler, Farschun-
gen und Berichte aU Fortsetzung der archdolo-
gi^chen Zeitung, herausgegeben von Ed.
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WITTIO (Gr. 0.\ Der Mahdi und seine Seher-

Sabe als Sim. Psychische Studien, Marz,
[ai, 1884, pp. 134-8, 236-40.

WITTMANN (William), M,D. Travels in
Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and across the
Desert into Egypt during 1799, 1800, and
1801, in company with the Turkish army
and the British Military Mission ; to which
are annexed observations on the Plague and
on the Diseases prevalent in Turkey, and a
meteorological Journal. With map and 22
plates (those of costume coloured).
London (Phillips)^ iQa"^, 4®.

Beisen in der Europaischen Turkei, Elein-
asien, Syrien und Aegypten in den Jahren
1799, 1800 und 1801. Nebst Anmerkungen
uber die Pest und andere in der Turkei herr-
schende Krankheiten. Aus dem Englischen
mit Anmerkungen und den UntersuchuDgen
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Anderer tiber die Pest von J. A. Bergk. Mit
illustrirten schwarzen Kupfem. 2 Theile.
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See Jaeck (J. H.).

WOELFER (Marius). Abbildungen von Grab-
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WOERL (J. E.). See Kausler (F. von).

WOERMANN {Dr. Karl). See Woltmann
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WOIDE (C. G.)- M6moire snr le Dictionnaire
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Godicem Alexandrinum MS. Novi Testa-
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Mtuseum HAganum, etc. Tom. 4, pars 2.
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Notitia Codicis Alexandrini cum variis ejus
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5€6 Bible.

La Croze (V.).
Psalms of David,
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Tattam \Bev. H.).

VETSSdbRE DE LA CROZE (M.).

WOLF (James). See Baldwin (W. C).

WOLF (Stephan). Hypatia, die Philosophin
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WOLFF (Christ. Gottl. Friedr.^. Dissertatio
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2x2

340

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WOLFF (EuAs). See Omodei (A.).

WOLFF {Lady Georoiana). Journal of the Mis-
sionary Labours of Dr. and Lady Georgiana
Wolff, including Travels in Holland, Ger-
many, Malta, Egypt, Jerusalem, and the
Island of Cyprus, Abyssinia, America, etc,
London^ '839' 8°.

WOLFF (H.) and BLACHJsRE (A.). Sahara
et Soudan. Les regiments do dK)madaires.
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WOLFF (Sir Henry Drummond). Convention
concluded by Sir H. D. Wolff with the Porte
and the negotiations between the British
and Turkish High Commissioners in Egypt.
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Letters and documents on the Bise and
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London, 1876. 8^

Mission to Egypt and the Sultan. The
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. Mission to Egypt. The Times, Oct. 12, 21,

1886.

Egyptian Convention signed by Sir H.
W<3ff and the Porte. The Times, Oct. 26,
1885.

Appointment as High Commissioner. The
Times, Nov. 10, 1885.

Mission to Egypt. The Spectator, vol. 58,
1885, pp. 1089, 1186.

Sir H. Drummond Wolff's Mission. Corre-
spondence respecting his special mission to
Constantinople, having reference to the
afiieiirs of Egypt. Parliamentary Paper
(Egypt No. 1), Session 1886 [No. 4604].
The Times, Feb. 5, 1886.

Sir H. D. Woirs Mission to Egypt. Debate

in the House of Commons, March 1, 1886.

[On vote of £12,500 in respect of the Mission
^agreed to). Speakers: Mr. Bradlaugh, Sir J.
Goldsmid, Sir Q. Campbell, Mr. Haubury, Mr.
Labouchere, Col. Duncan, Viscount Lymington,
Mr. Bylands, Lord C. Beresford, Mr. Gladstone,
Mr. Bourke, Mr. Dillon. Tlie Times and other news-
papers, March 2, 1886.]

Scheme of Domain Administrative Beform.
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See De Lesseps (F. M.).

WOLFF (Ph.). Ai-abischer Dragoman. Qram-
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arabischen Sprache. Ein Yademecum fiir
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BevietDS : K. Th. Biickert, D. Littztg,,

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Quartalschrift, 1884, H. 1, Lxvr. pp. 172-5.
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Phihhgie, Oct. 1884, pp. 18-23.

WOLLASTON (Arthur N.). Half-hours with
Muhammad. Being a Popular Account of
the Prophet of Arabia, and of his more im-
mediate Followers, together with a short
Synopsis of the Beligion he founded. With
Map and Nineteen Illustrations.
London {Allen), 1886. 8^

WOLSELEY (Garnet Joseph), Baron, Life of
Sir Qamet J. Wolseley. The Oraphie, voL
26, 1882jp. 485.— The Queen receiving Sir
Garnet Wolseley at Balmoral, p. 648. — Lord
Wolseley on the Campaign in Egypt, p. 627.

Portrait of Lieut.-General Sir Garnet
Wolseley, G.C.B., the New Peer, Commander-
in-Chief of the Army in Egypt. The IHus-
trated London Netcs, vol. 81, 1882, pp. 160, 341.

Sir Garnet Wolseley, with portrait. Dublin
University Magazine, vol. 87, p. 538.

Lord Wolseley in the City. The Spectator^
vol. 56, 1883, p. 470.

- Debate on the Annuity to Lord Wolseley.
The Spectator, vol. 56, 1883, p. 503.

Pension. The Spectator, voL 66, 1883, p. 508.

Ordered to Egypt. The Spectator, vol. 67,
1884, pp. 1126, 1157.

The Despatch of Lord Wolseley to Egypt.
The Times, Aug. 27, 30, 1884.

Lord Wolseley's Instructions. The Spec-
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Lord Wolseley's Mission, 1884. The Satur-
day Beview, vol. 58, 1884, p. 266.

Lord Wolseley and his Stafif. Illustration
in The Graphic, vol. 30, 1884, p. 616.

Lord Wolseley's Intended Boute from Eorti
to Shendy. The Illustrated London News,
vol. 86, 1885, p. 13.

Lord Wolseley's Plans — Beturn to Cairo —
Farewell. The Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, pp. 2,
326, 507.

Lord Wolseley's Decision — March from
Korti. The Spectator, Topics of the Day,
voL 68, 1886.

Lord Wolseley on Scuttle. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 777.

Canadian Voyageurs, Nile Expedition.
Parliamentary Paper, 1886, No. 207.

Life and Adventures of General Lord
Wolseley, Commander-in-Chief of the British
Army in the Soudan, pp. 16 ; portrait.
London (General Publishing Co.), 1885. 8^
[War-flervices, Egyptum Expedition, 1882 ; Soudan

Expedition, 1884-85. ; see The Official Army LiH,

Jan. 17, 1887, p. 1406.]

WOL

WOLSELEY (Garnit Joseph), Baron.
See Gordon (C. G.). Nile Expedition.
Soudan, The. Wilson {Sir C. W.).

WOLTMANN (Dr. A. F. G. A.) and WOER-
MANN (Dr. Karl). Geschicbte der Ma-
lerei, herausgegeben von A. W. Die Malerei
des Alterthums von . . . K. Woennann . . .
Die Malerei des Mittelalters nnd der Neuzeit
von A. W. . . . Mit vielen Illustrationen, etc.

Leipzig, 1878, etc. 8®.
[In progress.]

Review : The Academy, vol. 26, 1884,

p. 190.

History of Painting. Edited from the

German by Sidney Colvin, M.A. [Vol. i.,
pp. 3-30 : Ancient Egypt and the East.]
London (Paul), 1880. 4®.

WOMEN. Scene della Yita Europea in Egitto*
Babet, racconto di una Egiziana. pp. 278*
Firenze, 1879. 8®.

— Women in ancient Egypt. Catholic World,
vol. 32, p. 563.

WOOD (Sir H. E.), Major-Oenerdl, Commanding
the 4:th Brigade of the Army in Egypt. Por-
trait. The lUuatrated London News, vol. 81,

1882, p. 160.

[War-senricos, Egjrptian Expedition, 1882 ; Soadan
Expedition, 1884-85: see The Cffieial Army List,
Jan. 17, 1887, p. 1407.]

WOOD (Georqe Inqersoll). A Popular Treatise
on the History of the Origin and Develop-
ment of Written Language ; especially of its
Alphabetic Signs. With five illustrations,
pp. 45. Hartford, Conn. (Press of The Case),

1883. 8®.

S Abridgement of Hieroglyphics — Coptic Language
Cgyptian letters and language, etc."]

WOOD (Bev. John George). Bible Animals;
being a description of every Living Creature
mentioned in the Scriptures, from the Ape
to the Coral. WiiJi 100 new designs by
W. F. Keyl. T. W. Wood, and E. A. Smith,
engraved by G. Pearson. London, 1869. 8®.

New edition, pp. 680. 1883. 8^

WOOD (Robert), Under-Secretary of Stai^. Buins
of Balbec, otherwise Heliopolis in Ooelo-
Syria; taken from Botra, Bouverie, and
Dawkins. Forty-six plates.
London, 1757-58. fol.

WOODCROFT (Bennet). /See Hero.

WOODMAN (C. H.). New Egypt. Appleton's
Journal, vol. 18, p. 543.

WOODWARD (John). On the Wisdom of the
Ancient Egyptians. Archmologia, m.212^11.
London, (Longman), 1777. 4*>. [Originally
printed m the Archseologia under the title :
" Discourse on the Wisdom of the Ancient

TFJB7

341

Egyptians, their arts, their sciences, and
their learning ; their laws, their government.
Mid their reugion. With occasional reflec-
tions upon the state of learning among the
Jews, and some other nations."]

WORKING MEN'S EDUCATIONAL
UNION. Monuments of Egypt — Egypt
and the Bible. Diagrams. See Beligious
Tract Society.

WORKS. Works on Egypt, Syria, and Turkey.
Christian Observer, vol. 40, pp. 683, 791.

WORMS ( ). Becherches sur la constitution
de la propri^te territoriale dans lea pays
musulmans. Paris, 1846. 8°.

WORMSER (Jacob). Beyss ins heylige Land
und I^ypten. Frankfurter Beysshuch, Theil i.

WORSLEY (Mrs. —). Modern Hieroglyphics
of the Apocalypse and Great Pyramid. By
a Watcher [Mrs. Worsley ?].
[London, 1877.] fol.

WORTS FUND. See Egypt Exploration Fund.

WOUVERMANS ( ). Les Sources du Nil.
Aveo carte. BuUetin de la SodetS de Oio-
graphic ^Anvers, 1877, i.

WRANKMORE (W. C). See Busch (M.).

WRIGHT ( ). Clypeaster ^gyptiacus,
1859. See Mighelin (Hardouin). Mono-
graphic des Clypeastres fossiles. Mhth. de
la Soc. OSol. de France, 2* s^rie, tome vn.,
M6m. No. 2, p. 121, planche xxiv.

WRIGHT (BucHAN Warren). The Bojal Bing
of an ancient Pharaoh. Stamped with the
symbol of the Cross. Its history, motto, and
application. London (Hamilton), [1876.] 16®.

WRIGHT (Julia McNair). Bricks from Babel :
a brief view of the myths, traditions and
religious belief of races, with concise studies
in ethnography, pp. 181.
New York (Alden), 1885. 8^

WRIGHT (Prof. Willl^m), LL.D. Catalo^e
of the Ethiopio Manuscripts in the British
Museum, acquired since the year 1847.
pp. xiii. 366. 13 phototype plates. London
(Printed hy order of the Trustees ; Longman
and other agents), 1877. 4^.

— — Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the
British Museum, acquired since the year
1838. 2 vol. London (Printed by order of the
Trustees ; Longman), 1 8 70-7 1 , €/c. 4®.

See Cyril, Saint.

WRIGHT (Bev. Willllm), B.A. Bemarks on
the Cam^gn of Bameses* 11., in his fifth
year against Kadesh on the Orontes. Pro-
ceedings of 'the Society of Bibliccd Archmology,
vol. IV. pp. 8, 9.

342

WRI

WBIOHT (Rev. W. B.). Ancient Cities : from

the Dawn to the Daylight, pp. ix. 221.

Boston, 1886. 12®.

[" Ur, the city of eaintB ; " " Ninevoh, the city of
BOidiers ; " " Babylon, tlie city of sensualistB ; "
"Memphis, the city of the dead;" "Alexandria,
the city of the creed-makers ; ** " Petra, the city of
shams ; " " Damascus, the city of substance ; "
" Tyre, the city of merchants ; " " Athens, the city
of culture ; " " Rome, the city of law-givers ; "
" Samaria, the city of politicians ; *' " Susa, the city
of satraps ; " " Jerusalem, the city of the Pharisees ; "
" New Jerusalem, i. The city of God ; " " New Jeru-
salem, n. The King."]

WRITING. Conjectural Observations on the
Origin and Progress of Alphabetic Writing.
With plates. London, ^11^' ^^'

Origin of Writing in Greece and Egypt.
American Biblical Repository, Second Series,
vol. 2, p. 71.

See Hieroglyphics.

WBOBEL (J.). See Stern (K.).

WUENSCHE (Dr. Aug.). Der Midrasch De-
barim Babba : das ist die haggadische Ausle-
gnng des fiinften Buches Moses. Zum ersten
Male ins Deutsche ubertragen. Mit Noten
und Verbesserungen von Eabbiner Dr. J.
Fiirst und D. 0. Straschun. [Bibliotheca
Babbinica.] Leipzig (Schulze), 1884.

WUEBDTEB (F.). Eurzgefasste Oeschichte
Babyloniens und Assjriens nach den Eeil-
schriftdenkmalem. Mit besonderer Beriick-
sichtigang des alten Testaments. Mit
Vorwort von F. Delitzsch. Nebst 28 Ab-
bildungen. pp. viii. 279.
Stuttgart (Gundert), 1881. 8®.

WUEBKEBT (F. L.). Mythologie der Aegyp-
ter, Griechen und Bomer.
Berlin {Hayn), 1831. 8^

WUESTENFELD (Ferdinand). Coptisch-
Axabische Handschriften der k. XJniversitats-
Bibliothek. Nachrichten der Oottinger Oes. d,
Wiss., Nr. 8.

Die alteste Aegyptische Oeschichte nach den
Zauber- und Wundererzahlungen d. Araber.
Orient und Occident, von Thdr. Benfey, Bd. i.
pp. 326-340.

Die Akademien der Araber und ihre Lehrer.
Nach AuBzUgen aus Ibn Schohba's Klassen
der Schafeiten. Qottingen (^Vandenhoeck),

1837. 9°- U"?' ^8-1 33 treats of the Akade-
mien zu Cahira und deren Lehrer.']

Die Geographic und Verwaltung von
Aegypten nach dem Arabischen von Abul-
'AbbSs* Ahmed ben Alf el-Caleaschandi.
(Aus dem 25. Bde. d. Abhdlgn, d. Oes. d, Wiss.,
Qottingen.) pp. 225.
Gottingen (Dieterich), 1879. 4®.

WYA

WUESTENFELD (Ferdinand). Die StaU-
halter von Aegypten zur Zeit der Chalifen.
3. Abth., pp. 62 ; 4. Abth., pp. 63.
Odttingen(I)ieterich)yi8']^-']6. 4®.

Werke, Namen, und Leben arabischer Aerzte
in Aegypten findet man angefiihrt. (See the
author's " Geschichte der arabischen Aerzte
und Naturforscher nach den Quellen bear-
beitet," Gottingen, 1840, 80.)

Jacut's geograph. AVorterbuch aus den
Handschriften zu Berlin, St. Petersburg,
Paris, London u. Oxford. Auf Kosten d. D.
M. G. hrsg. V. F. Wiistenfold.
Leipzig, 1866-68. 8®.

Beisen, aus seinem geograph. Worterbuche
besohrieben. See Zeitschrift der D. M. G.y
Bd. xviii. (1864), p. 397.

- Genealogiscbe Tabellen der arabischen
Stamme und Familien.
Gottingen (Dieterich), 1852. 40.

Begister zu seinen '^geneal. Tabellen der
arabischen Stamme und Familien."
Gottingen (Dieterich), 1853. 8®.

Vergleichungs - Tabellen der muhammed.
und christl. Zeitrechnung nach dem 1. Tage
jedes muhammed. Monats berechnet.
Leipzig (Brockhaus), 1854. 4*^.

Ueber H&schim und 'Abd-el-Muttalib die
Vorfahren Muhammad's und iiber d. Ur-
sprung des Familienhasses zwischen den
'Abbasiden und Omajaden. Zeitschrift d. D.
M. 0., Bd. VII. (1853), pp. 28-36.

Geschichte der Fatimiden-Chalifen.
1881. 8°.

Beview: W. F., Hist. Zschr. 1885, N. F.^

XVII. 319.

See Abu Zakariya Yahya el Nawawi.

Calcaschandi. Geographic von Aegyp-
ten.
Ibn Ehallikan.
Makrizi.
Synaxarium.
Yahya ibn Sharaf.

WURM ( ). Der nrojectirte Canal von Suez.
Deutsche Viertdjahrsschrifl, Stuttgart, 1844,
I. p. 274.

WUTTKE (H.). Die Entstehung der Schrift,
die verschiedenen Schriftsysteme und die
Schriftthum der nicht-alphabetisch-schrei-
benden Volker. 33 Tafl. Leipzig, i^'ji. 8®.

— Die EntzifFerung der Hieroglyphen. Kuhr^^s
Europa, Leipzig, 1856, Nos. 1, 2.

WYATT (Claude W.), of the Sinai Surveying
Expedition, Notes on the Birds of the
Peninsula of Sinai. Ibis, 1870, p. 1.

WYO

WYCHE (Sir Peter). A Short Relation of the
River Nile, of its Source and Current; of
its overflowing the Campagna of Egypt till
it runs into the Mediterranean, and other
Curiosities. Written by an Eye-witness (an
observing Jesuit), who lived many years in
the chief Kingdom of the Abyssine Empire.
(Translated by Sir P. Wyche, and printed
by the Royal Society.) London^ i^73' S°«

Relation de la riviere Nil de sa source ; . . .
traduit de I'original Anglois [of Sir P. W.].
Recueil de divers voyages faits en Afrique et
en TAm^rique, etc. 1674. 4°,

A short relation of the River Nile, etc.
[Translated from the Portuguese by Sir P. W.]
1669. 8®.

1675. 120.

A short relation of the River Nile. . . . With
a new preflBtce, etc. London^ 1791. 8^.

Another edition. 1798.

See Nile.

WYLD (J.). Maps, etc. See Geographt.

WYLIE (James Aitken). A Journey over the
Region of fulfilled Prophecy.
Edinburgh, 1845. 12°.

[Another edition.] Ruins of Bible

Lands. A Journey over the Region of fol*
filled Prophecy. QlasgaWy 1857. 8®.

- Fourteenth edition.

London, Olasgoto [printed, 1881]. 8®.

Egypt and its Future. A Visit to the Land

of the Pharaohs. London, 1882. 8^.

[CosTENTs: Pharos — Coast of Egypt. Egjpt a
main cradle of civilization : Rise of mathematics —
Of astronomy — Of mechanics — Of commerce — Of
manufactures — Inviolability of the country — De-
velopment of legislation and government — ^Egvpt a
model. Git^ of Alexandria: Its harbour — ^Disem-
barking — First sight of the Orient — The Grand
Square — ^Antiquity and commerce of Alexandria —
Pompey's Pillar and Cleopatra's Needles — ^Alexandria
seen from the Citadel — Will there be war? The
Delta of Egypt : Lake Mareotis — Delta — Created by
the Nile — Crops — Cattle — ^Dwellings of the Egyp-
tians — ^Tanta — Method of irrigation — Ploiu^ing —
Pride of Pharaoh — Pictures of the Bible. Historic
sketch of modem Egypt : Cairo founded by Saladin
— Climax of its greatness — Conauered by the Turks
— ^Decadence — Bevival under Mehemet-Ali — Ismail
Pasha— Public works — ^National debt — Anglo-French
Control — ^Rebellion of Arabi. City of the Caliphs :
Damascus— Constantinople— Cairo — Modem suburbs
— City of the Caliphs — Streets — Most^ues — ^Head
school of Islam — Beizaars and merchandise— Citadel
— ^View from it — ^Goshen and Jacob— Memphis and
Joseph — Bhoda and Moses — ^Pyramids and the ten
plagues. The Pyramids: Pyramids seen at a dis-
tance — Journey to them — ^Viewed from the foot— The
ascent — Backsheesh — ^View from the top— The Libyan
desert and Meinphis — ^The interior of the pyramid —
The Sphinx. The Nile and its rise : A divinity to
the ancient Egyptians — ^Annual inundation— Source
of the Nile— Causes of its rise — Nilomcter — ** Good "
and ^'bad" Niles— Irrigation — Qualities of Nile

XEN

343

water — Tenure of land. The do^ of Egypt : their
appearance — Habits — Peculiarities — Laws. Helio-

e)fis, the ** On " of Scripture : Scriptural interest —
eauty of region — ^Arab inhumanity — ^Virgin's tree
— Former magnificence of On — ^Present desolation —
Its obelisk — Its lesson. The risen Pharaohs : Great
discovery of mummies at Thebes in 1881 — ^The great
Pharaolis — ^Amenophis i. — ^Thotmes m. — Sett i. —
Bameses n., the Pharaoh of tiie bondage— Appear-
ance of his mummy — Osiris and Jehovah — The
regeneration and future of Egypt]

WYNDHAM-QUIN (W. T.), Earl of Dunraven
and Mount Earl. Address at Oldham on the
Egyptian Policy of the Government. The
Times, Feb. 19, 1885.

The Soudan, its History, Geography, and
Characteristics. A lecture, pp. 30.
Lcmdon (Simpkin), 1884. B^'.

X. Aegyptologische Bedenken. Bheinisches
Museum fur Fhilol. von Eitschl, Jahrg. xi.
(1867), p. 129.

X ^ % ^1 JIT. Dictionnaire d*Ethnographie
modeme, on recueil de notions sur les
moeurs, usages et caract^res des penples
existants sur la terre . . . pr^cM6 d'une intro-
duction ethnographique (par M. d'Omalius
d'Halloy) . . . par M. X * * *. See Miqne
(J. P.). Nouvelle Encyclopedic Th6olo-
gique, etc. Tom. 37. iS^i, etc. 49.

Dictionnaire de pal6ographie, de crirpto-
graphic, de dactylologie, d hieroglyphic, de
stenographic et de telegraphic, par M.
X***. See MiGNE (J. P.). NouveUe
Encyclopedic Th6ologiqae, etc. Tom. 47.
1 85 1, etc. 4®.

Dictionnaire des Musses ou description des
principaux Musees d'Europe et de feurs col-
lections . . . suivi de notions sur la Photo-
graphic. See MiQNE (J. P^. Troisi^me et
demi^re Encyclopedic Theologique, etc.
Tom. 4. 1855, etc. 49.

XAINTONOEOIS (J acq. Estournean).
See SuRius (L.).

XENOPHON. S. ra orco^o/tcvo. X. opera qua3
extant omnia; unk cum chronologia Xeno-
phontea . . . Dodwelli et quatuor tabulis

feographicis. [With the I^tin Tcrsion of
. Leunclavius. Edited by E. Wells.] Or.
& Lot. 5 vol. Oxonii

(E Theatro Shddaniano), 1703-1700-04. 8®.

Bcvo^vros Kvpov IlcuScta. X. Institutio
Gyri, recensuit et prae&tus est L. Dindorfius.
Editio quarta emendatior. Or.
Lipsiae, 1861. 8^.

(Tart of the **Bibliotheca Scriptomm Ginoomia
et JEtomanorom Teubneriana."]

344

XEN

XENOPHON. The viii. bookes of X., contain-
ingo the Institutio, schole, and edacation of
Cyrus, the noble kynge of Persye : also his
oivill and princely e estate, his expedition into
Babylon, Syria and Aegvpt, and his exhorta-
tion before his death to his children. Trans-
lated out of Greeke into Englishe by . . .
W. Bercker. ». I.
London (Wolfe), 1567. 8^

The Cyropsedia . . . and the Hellenics . . .
literally translated from the Greek of Xeno-
phon by . . . John Selby Watson, etc.
See Bohn's Classical Library. 1848, etc. 8®.

X.*s Cyropaedia. Books vii. and viii. Lite-
rally translated by C. H. Crosse.
Cambridge (Hall), 1879. 8<>.

- La Cyropedie . . . Traduite de Graec en
langue Fran^oyse, par laques de Vintemille,
etc. ff. 172. Paris (Oroulleau), 1547. 4^.

La Cyropeedie, ou, Histoire de Cyrus ; tra-
duite du Greo par M' Charpentier. (£loge
d'Agesilaus.) 2 torn. La Haye, 1732. 12®.

La Cyropedie ou Histoire de Cyrus, traduite
du Grec par M. Dacier. 2 torn.
Paris, 1777. 12^

La Ciropedia di Senofonte tradotta da F.
Eegis. (Osservazioni del Sig. Freret sopra
la battaglia data a Timbrea dalle armate di
Ciro o di Creso.) See Greek Historians.
Collana degli antichi Storici Groci volgariz-
zati. 1 8 19, etc. 8®.

- Las Obras de Xenophonte . . . trasladadas
di Griego en Castellano por . . . D. Gracian.
Segunda edicion, en que se ha anadido el
texto Griego y se ha enmendado la traduc-
cion Castellana por C. Florez Canseco. Crr.
& Sp. 2 vol. Madrid, 1781. 4^

- [Kvpov HatScia.] Cyropaedie, z feckeho
jazyka na cesk^ vylozil A. z Gynterrodu.
[Edited by J. W. Rozum.] (Pfidavky.)
See KozuM (J. W.). Staro6esk4 Biblioteka.
Da 5-7. 1853, e<c. 16^

See FoRTiA DTrban (A. J. F. X. P. E. S.
P. A. de). Marquis. Melanges de Geographic.
Avec deux cartes et un m^moire de M.
Barbier du Bocage, destines h servir de sup-
plement k rhistoire et aux oeuvres de Xeno-
phon, et principalement k Thistoire de la
Retraite des Dix-Mille. [1805.] S**-

XET-AnX. Papyrus in the Musee ^gyptien du
Louvre, Paris. Jnventaire n® 3101. Clot-
Bey, C. 16, n^ 212. Extrait hi^roglyphique
du Livre des Morts. Figures et texte en
noir. Haut. 0,29. La legende du d6funt
est : " L'Osiris Xet-Anx (?), veridique, fille
de la dame Ta-se-xonsou, veridique." — (Cata-
logue by T. Deveria, No. iii. 94.)

XYL

XIMENES (Boderic). Historia Arabum.
See Elmacin (G.)-

X0NS0U-MI<S. Papyrus in the Musee
Egyptian du Louvre, Paris. Inventaire li**
3070. Musee Charles x. T. 10 et 11 de
Champollion. Papyrus funeraire portant
un beau texte hiorogl^^hique non retrograde,
mais souvent fautif; figures soigneusement
peintes; style de la 20^ dynastie (?).
Haut. 0,24. Dans le tableau initial est
represente le defunt " TOsiris, divin p^re et
ami d'Ammon, roi des dieux, dans les Ap-ou,
divin pere et scribe du Temple de Maut,
chef des conservateurs des ecrits du tresor de
la demeure d'Ammon, scribe des salles d'or
(sanctuaires) d'Amon, de Maut et de
Xonsou, receveur des tributs de la Syrie et
de ri&thiopie, Xonsou-m^s, veridique aupres
du dieu bon." Ce personnage, vetu d'une
tunique blanche, la tete surmontde d'un c6ne
et les pieds chausses de sandales a pointes
recourb^s, presente des offrandes, des par-
fums et une libation : l*". k ** Harmachis»
Noum, seigneur du grand temple divin,
seigneur de la region infemale ; " 2°. k
'' Osiris, residant dans la region occidentale,

iJtre bon, souverain des vivants ; " 3**. a ** Isis,
la grande mere divine;" 4°. a "Nephthys,
divine soeur, r^gente du Per-xeru." Toutes
les fonctions religieuses et les titres du
defunt faisaient partie du sacerdoce de
Thebes ; il etait aussi " receveur des revenue
(tributs) de la Syrie et de Tlfcthiopie." Cette
demi^re charge montre que Xonsou-m^s
vivait k une epoque oil la Syrie et Tlfcthiopie
^taient encore tributaires de Tlfegypte, et
cons^quemment que notre manuscrit doit
etre class^ parmi les plus anciens exemplaires
sur papyrus du Livre des Morts. Le costume
du personnage et les sandales a pointes
retroussees dont il est chausse semblent
indiquer le commencement de la 20** dynastie ;
alors, en effet, le siege du gouvemement
etait a Thebes, et o'est dans cette ville cen-
trale que devaient etre apport^s les tribute
des peuples soumis de TAsie et de TAfrique.
La Biblioth^que Nationale poss^de un grand
nombre de figurines funSraires an nom de oe
fonctionnaire, avec ses differents titres:
** Divin p^re d'Ammon, de Mout, du temple
de Mout, archiviste du tresor de la demeure
d'Ammon, etc." Elles sont en bois peint
(chair; jaune) et portent les n* 1222 k 1299
de rinventaire. Les n« 1277 k 1299 sont
vStus de la grande robe de mode sous la 19'*
et la 20* dynastie. — (Catalogue by T. Deveria,
No. III. 95.)

XYLANDER (Guliel^ius). [Holtzmann

(Wilhelm)]. See Apollonius, Alexandrinus.

See DiODORUs, Siculus.

TAT

845

T. Les Abyssiniennes et lee femmes du Soudan
Oriental, d'apr^ les relations de Brace,
Browne, Cailliaud, etc. [By T,]
Turin, 1876. 8^

See Soudan.

Y. (D. V. T.). See D'Avity (P.).

YACOUB ARTINi Bey. Institnt l^gyptien.

La Fropri6t6 Fonci^re en l^gypte. Imprim6
sous les auspices du Minist^re des Finances,
pp. 348. Le Oaire (Imprimerie Naiionale de
B(mlaq\ 1883. 8^

^— See Artin, Bey.

yahyA ibn sA'tD al-antAeI

See EuTYcmus.

yahyA ibn sharaf ibn murrI

IBN AL HASAN (MuhtI Al-DIn As6
ZAKARirf) AUNawawi. The Biographical
Dictionary of illustrious men, chiefly at the
beginning of Islamism, by Abu Z. Y. el N.,
etc. Arab, London (Society for the publicaticn
of Oriental Texts), 1842, etc. 8®.

Liber Concinnitatis Nomi-

num id est : vitae illustrium yirorum auctore
Abu Zaoarja Jahja En-Navayi. £ codioe ms.
Bibliothecae Eegiae Gottingensis Arabice
edidit, Latine Tertit, annotationes addidit
H. F. Wiistenfeld . . . Seotio prima, qua con-
tinentur praefatio et Mohammedis vita.
Arab. & Lat. Oottingae, 1832. 4^.

YAKSOUD. [Arabic Journal circulating in
Cairo.]

YANOSKI (Jean). De rabolition de FEs-
clavage ancien au moyen &ge, et de sa
transformation en servitude de la gl^be . . .
pour faire suite k 'rHistoire de rEsolavage
dans I'antiquite de M. H. Wallon.
Paris, i860. 8°.

YATE B (James). See Prichard (J. C).

YATES (William Holt). The Modem History
and Condition of Egypt, its climate, diseases,
and capabilities; exhibited in a personal nar-
rative of travels in that country; with an
account of the proceedings of Mohammed
Ali Pascha, from 1801 to 1843 ; interspersed
with illustrations of Scripture history, the
fulfilment of prophecy, and the progress of
civilization in the East. 2 vol., with 15 litho-
graphed tables. London (Smith), 1843. 8®.

[Ck)NTENTs: Arrival at Alexandria — Alexandria,
Egypt's stronghold — Lord Nelson's pilot — ^Leyantine

VOL. II.

costume — Mohammedan notions of physicians, and
doctrines of benevolence — Miracle-mongers and
sorcerers— Talismans and charms — ^The casting oat
of devils — ^The soil and its prodnce— Desolation of
the Church — Saint Mark and the Patriarchs —
Egyptian literature — Egypt and Holy Writ — In-
terior of Alexandria — Site and extent of the Old
Town — Cleopatra's baths — Pompey's pillar — The
ancient library and schools — Cleopatra's needles,
etc, — Alexandria — ^Visit to Boj^hos Bey — ^Diplomatic
civilities — The Bev. Joseph Wolff — Statistics and
resources of Alexandria — Proceedings of Mohammed
Ali — The revenue — Egyptian marine— The army-
Climate and disease — Incidents — ^Kecords of the past,
etc. — Journey across the desert from Alexandria to
Bosetta — The Arab character — The Khan of the
Wilderness — The graves of Aboukir — ^Lake Mareotis

— Campaign of 1801 — Heraclinm — Canopus —
Canopic branch of the Nile — Landmarks of the
desert — Optical delusions — The mirage, or "water
of the desert " — Town of Bosetta — The Grand
Quav — Panorama of the Kile — Slaughter of the
British troops at Bosetta in 1806 — Neglected and
destitute condition of the poor — The tri-linguar
stone, etc — ^Ascent of the Nile to Fouah — ^Egvptian
women — Scenery of Lower Egypt — Mud villages
— Frogs — Buffaloes — The delta and crops — ^Irriga-
tion — Fouah : its quay and market — Water-melons
and cuciunbers — Fast of tlie " Bhamad'han," etc, —
From Fouah to Bakkarah — The Pasha's avarice

— Scripture illustrations — Climate, sickness, and
health — Dietetics — Egyptian dancing-girls — Poly-
gamy and divorce — ^The harem — ^Ancient remains^
Canals of Lower Egypt — The natron lakes, etc —
Journey from Bakkarah to Boulac — The Delta-^
The Pyramids — Objects of natural history — The
MamKiks — The campaigns of Napoleon: his suc-
cesses and defeat, etc, — Environs of Cairo and
Boulac— The turban — El Had'gj — Salutations—
Scenes and impressions — Entre of the imperial city

— *<Et Maidon" and ""Birket Es-Bequieh " — Be-
flections— The Frank quarter — ^Hotels, etc — Oairo—
The British Consulate — Turkish notions of Franks

— Osman the Mamldk — Human life — The exile —
Messrs. Maltass and Bobinson — Qalloway Bey—
Hints to travellers — Varieties of Oriental costume-^
The beard — Barbers and coffee-houses — ^Arab surgery
— ^Hints to travellers— The philosophv of clothing —
Scruples of the ancients concerning dress — Cotton-
Wool — ^Flax — ^Manufactories — Bemarks on climate-
Scripture corroborated — Scribes of the East — Pre-
parations for the interior — Hiring cand'gias, efo. —
Cairo — Improvements of the Viceroy — Statistics-^
Fakirs and impostors — The insane— House of incur-
ables — Scripture illustrations — Sepulchres — " The
possessed " — ^The casting out of devils — ^The blessings
of a fostering government — ^Beligious fervour — ^Arab
method of computing time — The mosques — Native
schools — The citadel and palace — ^The mint— Taint-
ing ofSoe — Hall of the Kh'aliphes, etc — Cairo— View
from the Castle terrace — Tendency of Mohammed
Airs proceedings to promote Christianity — The
Elhoran — Apology for the Pasha — Qalloway Bey

— The Frank population — Moslem abhorrence of
idolatry — Estimation of Europeans — Oriental
literature — Diseases of the heart; asthma; con-
sumption — ^Donkey-boys — ^The ass of Lliassa — ^Idols
of Mnevis and Apis — The city of "On" — The
Shepherd Kin!<s — Ooshen — ^The cotton plant — *^ A in
Sliemyss"— '* Tree of the Madonna"— The NilOmeter
of Heliopolis — Boring for water in the wilderness.
etc. — The bazaars — Oriental trading — Usury ana
oaths — ^Visit to Mohammed Ali — ^Hall of audience-^
Administration of affairs — The council chimiber —
Personal appearance of the Pasha — His origin and
history ; habits and attachments — Impartial con-
sideration of his life — Schemes adopted fur his
destruction — ^Anecdotes in illubtration — ^Massacre of
the MamKiks and Janizaries — Benefits arising there-
from — The Vicer»)y's relations with Turkey — Hia
talents as a diplomatist : and assertion of hia indo«

2t

846

TAT

7AT

pendence — Remonstrance of the European Powers
— Treachery of the Ottoman admiral, etc. — Facts
connected with the detention and Bubsequent
restoration of the Ottoman fleet— The war in Syria —
Summary of events — ^Interference of Great Britain —
The fall of Caiffa, Beyrout, Tripoli, and Tarsooe—
The bombardment of Acre and Sidon — English
naval gunnery — Egyptian militia — ^British influence
in the Levant — Mohammed Ali*8 indignation at the
conduct of France — Revolt of the Bedoueens — The
" Rhamad'han " and the ** Bairam " — Gommodore
Kapier's convention — The conference of the Bofl«
phorus — Commercial arrangements «- Generosity of
the British admirals — French engineering — The
Pasha's new projects — Marmorice, Rhodes, and the
coast of Earamania, etc.

Appendix to Vol, I, : Eastern letters, signatures,
and seals — ^An account of Mohammed Ali*s domestic
circle — The Egyptian currency — Weights and
measures — The price of provisions, etc., at Alex-
andria and Damietta — Articles imported into Egypt
— Articles exported from Egypt — Copy of a letter
addressed to the British consul at Beyrout by the
British merchants there — ^Tribute to the memory of
Cornelius Bradford, Esq., late Consul for the United
States at Lyons, in France — The Druse Emirs — The
late war in Candia — Official documents relative to
Mohammed All and his own times : the proclamation
issued by Commodore Napier as soon as be arrived
off the coast of Syria ; Ibrahim Pasha's letter to his
general, Suleyman Pusha, before the taldng of Bey-
rout ; intercepted letter from Ibrahim Pairiia to
Mohammed Ali ; statistics of the bombardment and
capture of Saint Jean d'Acre; Mohammed All's
reply to the European Consuls in 1838, relative to
his disagreement with the Sultan Mahmoud; the
correspondence which took place with Mohammed
Ali arter the death of the Sultan Mahmoud; the
letter of the Grand Vizier Khosrew Pasha to the
Viceroy of Egypt ; letter of Mohammed Ali, written
to the European consuls, in reply to the communi-
cations made to him by the ambassadors of the Great
Powers in Constantinople ; remonstrance of the Allies
with Mohammed Ali in 1839; correspondence of
Mohammed Ali and Khosrew Pasha in 1839 ; official
despatches relative to the Turco-Egyptian Conven-
tion — Copy of the ** Hatti Scheriff " of Gulhaneh,
with an account of the ceremony which preceded its
announcement — Death of the Sultan Mahmoud — The
Mohammedan year — Mohammedan principles ; the
Patriarchs ; superstition, etc. — ^Financuil administra-
tion in Turkey — Turkish prophecy — The Overland
communicatiun with India, and steam navigation to
the Levant — The transit of goods through Egypt,
and the navigation of the Nile — The Government
schools and cotton mills — Curious anUcipation of
modern events — The government of Egypt imder
Mohammed Ali — Habbeb Effendi and the magistracy
— State etiquette — The " Nummud "—Salutations —
Punishments — The bastinado— The provincial rulers

— Presents — Illustrations of Scripture — The inter-
course of rich and poor — The baneful effects of educa-
tion without religion — The tax-gatherer, the Cadi,
and the Fellah — The Porte and the Paslut of Acria

— The Viceroy's pretext for invading Palestine —
Treachery and incendiarism — The propaganda ftdei
monks, etc, — The intellectual condition of Egypt —
** The learned professions : " theologians — ^The Otto-
man ministry — Mohammed All's jurisdiction in Syria
— The Sultan and the mountaineers : in what way the
country may be civilized ; its climate, diseases, and
resources — The Jews : their language, character,
and attributes; their condition in the Levant, and
recent persecutions — Interposition of the European
Powers in their belialf— Sir Moses Monteflore: his
interview with the Sultan — Fulfilment of prophecy —
The propagation of the Gospel — The Protestant faith

— The Orthodox Church — English ond American
missionaries — Thu convents in Syria and Palestine —
Death of Mr. Bradford — Talmudic prophecy^ — The
Osmanlis — Present resources of Egypt — ^Projects for
the future — Agriculture— The tenure of land — The

revenue — Tithes and other taxes: how collected^
Summary legislation — Usury and oaths — ^Tho funo-
tions, titles, and salaries of district-governors — ^The
old and new system — Confiscation of property, eto.^
Illustrations of Turkish justice — The plague and the
destroying angel — State pilfering — The royal firmaxi«
conceming the future government of Egypt — Pro-
ceedings of Mohammed Ali — The treaty of London
—State of Syria — Retreat of Ibrahim Pasha — The
Maronites and Druses — Diplomatic overtures — ^The
extension of Christianity — Revolte — Commerce —
The Sultan Med'jid — Anecdotes, etc — Character of
Ibrahim Pasha — His conduct in Arabia, Greece, and
Syria: his victories and administration — Ibrahim's
head-quarters at Tarsooe, the birthplace of St Paul

— The ruins and port of Soli — The gulf of Isken-
deroon — The country of Suadeah, Antioch, and
Aleppo; ite commercial advantoges — Osman Pasha,
the Egyptian admiral : his mission to Candia —
Survey of the port of Suda, the Euphrates, and
Orontes — Anecaotes, etc. — Mohammed All's house-
hold — Egyptian police — The palace and gardens of
Shoobrah — ^The harems of the great— Interview with
the Sultana — The condition of Oriental females:
their resources, habits, and costumes — The sex —
Public baths — Egyptian practices — Illustrations of
Scripture— Christian slaves — ^The influence of tuusic
— Tne menagerie of Shoobrah — ^Horses of the East —
Anecdotes, etc. — Old Cairo— The pyramids of Ghizeh
— The site of Memphis — ^The tent-livers of Ethiopia
— Ep^ptian mythology, etc. — The Pyramids : their
origin and use — ^The Shepherd Kings — ^The Hebrew
oaptivity — Goshen and the kingdom of ^*0n"-«
Ancient sepulchres — ^The Sphinx Colossus — ^Memphis

— Mythological remarks, etc. — Mohammedan ceme-
teries — The burial of the dead — Arab customs a^
superstitions — The evil eye — Serpent charmers —
Necromancy and magic— Illustrations of Scripture^
Negroes and negro slavery — Ascent of the Nile to
Khennch — Memphis — The Fayoum — Lake Moeris
and the Labyrinth — The bird-mountains — The
caverns of Beni Hassan — Antinoe — Crocodile
mummy-pits — The Nile — Climate and fidieries of
ancient and modem Egypt — Es-Siout — D'gebel
Heredi — Dgiryeh — Abyaos, ete. — Dendcra — The
pass of the Ghaut mountains — Cosseir — The Copte
and Ababdeh Arabs — Tlie plains of Thebes — The
aborigines — The Tombs of the Kings — Journey from
Khcnneh to Es-Souan and the Cataracts — ^Esneh-^
Edfoo — Eilithyias — Silsilis — Elephantlna — Travels
in Nubia — Ghyrshe — Dekr — Castle Ibrim — ^Aboo
Simbal — Onadi Halfi — Ancient remains, etc. —
Travels in Nubia — Kalabshieh — Sebooa — Dakkeh —
Dandoor — The country between Ouadi Haifa and
Dongola — Ali, the orphan of Cordofan — Crocodile
hunting — The Berber Arabs — Return to PhiUe and
Es-Souan — Incident — The Bisharien Desert — De-
scent of the Catoracts, etc. — Descent of the Nile from
£s-Souan to Grand Cairo — Koom Ombos — Hie in-
signia of royalty — Animal worship — The temple
of Apollo — The goddess Bute — Second visit to
Thebes, Dendera, and the Pyramids— The glory and
desolation of No Ammon — ERg-ovens of Ghizeh —
Natural history of the ostrich and locust, etc. —
The route from Cairo to Suez — The Peninsula of
Sinai — The wanderings of the Israelites — The
Bedoueen Arabs — Oriental leprosy — The school
of medicine — Second visit to Alexandria — Opium
eating — The Rev. J. Wolff — Zoan — Pelumum :
Bubastis : Lake Menzaleh — The sources and in-
undation of the Nile — Ancient writings — The
papyrus — Agriculture — Damietta : its manu-
factures and fortifications — Departure for Palestine

— Conclusion. Apoendix to VoL 11. : The Bishop
of England and Ireland united in Jerusalem —
Jewish ignorance of Christianity — The restoration
of the Jews — Persecution of the Jews in the East
— Address of the Jews of Egypt. to Mohammed Ali
— Burckhardt's grave — Mr. Holroyd's account of
Mohammed All's expedition to the gold mines of
Fazop;loo — The French Plague Commission — The
inscriptions at Kalabshieh — The Pyramids — Sum*

TAT.

mary of public events during^ 1842. IUu$iralwM:
Mohammed Ali, pasha of Egypt and Bennaar —
Egyptian dancing girls — The BCamldk costume—
Egyptian military — The celebrated ** Tree of the
Madonna," near Cairo — Portrait of Ibrahim, Pasha
of Meldbt, Ck>mmander-in-ohief of the Egyptian
forces, and heir- apparent to the throne — The ruin
and port of Soli — The Sphinx Colossus — An Arab
slave dealer and Nubians — The plains of Thebes by
moonlight ; the colossal statues ; the Nile and Luxor
in the distance — Errebek, the small temple at
Qh*oumah, a building of Osyr^i — A Nubian village
at Ouadi Haifa— Interior of the excavated temple of
Osiris, at Aboo Simbal, in Nubia — The Second
Cataract of the Nile, from High Bock, in Nubia —
Sketch of the ruins of Luxor; illustrating the
climate of the Thebaid, and mode of travelling on
the NUe.]

YATES (William Holt). Histoiy and Con-
dition of Egypt. Beauced.
Zvonion (J9oAn), 1842. 8^.

Eemarks on the Obelisks of Ancient Egypt,

their supposed uses, as deduced from well-
authenticated historical facts, their inscrip-
tions, and several other points of interest
concerning them. {Original Papers of the
Syro-Egyptian Society y vol. L, part 1, pp. 13-
30.) London {Madden), iQ^^. 8®.

TEATES (Thomas). A Dissertation on the
Antiquity, Origin, and Design of the princi-
pal Pyramids of Egypt, particularly of the
Great Pyramid of Gnizeeh. pp. viii. 30,
with 4 plates. London (Madden)^ i^BS* '^^•

Remarks on the History of l^gypt &om
Mizraim to Cambyses the Son of L^nns, and
to the end of the Persian Government in that
country. London (JModden), 1835. ®°'

[CoNTEKTS : Cush and Mizraim, the sons of Ham,
people the countries of Egypt and Ethiopia; their
descendants — ^Egypt and Ethiopia bordennR coun-
tries ; their geographical positions and bonnaaries —
The Red Sea—The Nile— The River of Egypt— The
ports of the Red Sea — ^Arabia and Palestine — Cities
of Egypt: Zoan, On, Sin, Memphis, No, Noph,
Migdol, Hanes, Tahpanes, Beth-Shemesh, Avon,
Pi^seth, Pithom, Barneses, Pelusium, Goshen,
Pathros, Gaphtor— General division of Egypt, Libya,
and Gyrene — ^Mount Gasius and the Lake oirbom's —
The ooast of Palestine to Tyre and Zidon — Extract
from Dr. Butler's Sketch of Modem and Ancient
Geography — Rise and growth of the kingdom of
Egypt — Inadequacy of the vulgar chronology to
account for it so early after the Flood — ^Manetho's
historr considered, and the Shepherd Kings — Col-
lateral table of the dynasties of Manetho respecting
them, with their supposed contemporaries, and years
before Christ — ^Remarks on Manetno's History— His-
tory of Egypt in the time of Joseph — ^Years of sojourn-
ing, and years of bondage, not the same— History of
Egypt in the time of Moses — History of Egypt in
the time of Solomon — Shishak king of E^rpt, in
the beginning of the reign of ReholxNmi — He inyadea
Judea, takes the frontier cities, and plunders the
Temple — The vast armies of the Egyptians, Ethio-
pians, etc., as related by Germanicus» Josephus, and
the sacred authors — Zerah, the Ethiopian, with a
powerful army, ini^es Judea in the reign of Asa,
and is routed and overthrown — So king of Egypt,
in the beginning of the reign of Hezekiah, about
B.C. 725 — In his time, Shalmanezer, king of Assyria,
goes up against Samaria, imprisons Hoshea for not
paying the accustomed tribute, and for applying to

TOB

847

the king of Egypt for succour; and besiegine the
city three years, takes it, and leads the Ten fiibea
captiv&— Tirhakah, king of Ethiopia, in the reign of
Hezekiah, when Sennacherib invaded Judea, and
demanded an enormous tribute; which having
gained, he marches against the Ethiopians, ana
leads away great numbers of them into captivitv ; by
. which event a remarkable prophecy of Isaiah was
fulfilled — Pharaoh-nechoh, king of Egypt in the
reign of King Josiah, and at the death of that unfor-
tunate prince, b.o. 610 — Pharaoh-Hophra, the same
supposea to be the Aphries in the list of the Egyptian
kings, and the last mentioned in the sacred history :
he was denounced by the prophet Jeremiah, and
slain by the king of Egypt — Jeremiah, in Egypt^
utters a woful prophecy of the visitation of Nebu-
chadnezzar, the king of Babylon — ^Isaiah prophesies
of the final and irrecoverable fall of Egypt; and
most clearly alludes to the conquest of that country
bv the Persians, in the person of Cambyses, the son
of Gyrus, who exercised the utmost cruelties on that
devoted people, b.c. 525 — ^Ezekiel prophesies against
Egypt, under the metaphor of the great dragon of the
waters to be caught and destroyed — ^Prophecies con-
cerning Egypt and all her goodly cities; and the
lamentation of her fall — ^Isaiah foretells the healing
of Egypt under a ^saviour; " fulfilled in the first of
the Ptolemies, who reigned in Egypt, "Ptolomeus
Soter," in whose time, and his successors, the severity
of the Persian Government changed into the milder
one of the Greeks : when also the Jews in Egypt had
liberty to build a temple under Onias, and obtained
many other favours — Notices from the ecclesiastical
historians of the early planting of Christian ohuxohes
in Egypt, Libya, Gyrenaica in Mannarica, and
Ethiofda.]

TEATS (George Paterson). The London
Obelisk : a new translation of the Hiero-
glyphic Text. pp. 64.
JLc!naon (ITamaon), 1884. 8^.

nPartionlars as to how acquired by the English,
ana its removal to London — Short history of Egypt,
its kings and monuments — The hieroglyphic t^t
and Hebrew phonetic ideography of the London
Obelisk known as ** Cleopatra's Needle." Engraving
of the Obelisk, with the hieroglyphics on the first,
second, third, and fourth sides of it.]

Reviews: The Saturday Beview^Msxoh

7,1885. A. B.Edwards: The Academy , April

1, 1885.

TNAN. [Arabic Journal circniating in Cairo.]

TOHANN&S MADABBAR, Priest of Nikiou.
See Gabriel, ihe Egyptian,

YORCK VON WARTENSURO

Counts Napoleon als Feldherr.
1885, etc. 8°.

( ).

YORKE {Bt. Hon. Charles Philip) and LEAKE
(William Martin). Bemarks on some
Egyptian Monuments in England. 20 plates,
pp. 23. [a. I., B. dJ] fol.

-^-» Les principaux Monuments Egyptiens du
Musce Britannique et quelques autres qui se
trouvent en Angleterre, expliqu^s d'apr^s le
sjsteme Phon^tiqne. M6moire pr^ent6 et
lu a TAcademie Hoyale de Litterature, le 7
juin 1826. pp. 29, avec 21 planches. London^
Paris (Treuttel), 1827. 4®. (See Memoirs of
the Boyal Society of Literature, vol. i., 1827.)

2 Y 2

848

YOU

YOUNG (CuTHBERT G.). A Wayfarer's notes
on the shores of the Levant, and the Valley
of the Nile : with a sketch of the religious
features of Syria, a Supplement on Italy, and
an Appendix on the State of the Holy Sepul-
chre, etc. Edinburgh, 1848. 16^.

[CoNTEHTS : Desert journey, and Grand Cairo :
Travel in the desert— Pedestrian nnfortnnates —
Welcome oasis— Salahieh—Belbeys— El Khanki^—
Grand Cairo— The Citadel— Gardens of Shoubra—
Maosolea — 'Musr cl Ateekeh — Peep at HeUopolis —
Missionary intercourse — Memlook Koran — Lord
Bernard Howard — Petrified forest — Pyramids of
Sakhara— Tombs of Memphis — Apis, Ibis, and pigeon
wordiip. Life on the Nile: Antonio Rossopulo —
Oairo to Minieh— Cheap proyisions — Jebel Aboo-
fiiydee — Ghirgeh to Esneh — Temple at Esneh —
Dance of the Almehs— Kom Omb(>—ABonan— Ele-
phantine — ^PhilaD and its temples. The temples of
f^nbia : Ascent of the rapids — ^Nubian consciences —
Temples of Gertassee, Dakkeh, and Amada — Ibreem
to Wady Haifa.— Tlio Second Cataract— Book-hewn
temples of Aboo 8imbel — Arabic charm — Seboua —
Gwerf Hossayn— Dendoui^-The Beit el Wally, at
Ealabshee — Tafa— Dabod. Asonan to Thebes:
Perilous descent of the Cataracts — Slaye market at
Asouan— Grottoes of SilsUis— EUythias— Old Her-
monthis— Thebes— The Libyan suburb— Bamesseum
—Colossi— Medeenet Haboo— The private and royal
tombs— Luxor— Kamak. Dcndera to Cairo : Temples
of Dendera^-Town of Keneh — Ibrahim Pasha at
Bajoura — Town and cemetery of Osioot — Crocodile
munmiy-pits — Grottoes of Beni-hassan. The Pyramids
and Alexandria : The three pyramids — ^The Sphinx —
Hatching house at Ghcczeh — Isle of Boda — Betum
to Cairo— Voyage to Atfeh— The grand barrage—
The Mahmoudieh — ^Alexandria, past and present.
Distinctive features of Egypt : Political — Commercial
Educational — Religions — Moslem and Coptic creeds
— Population— The old Egyptians— Who represent
them? Appendix: The early Egyptian history —
Value of Bosetta Stone — ^Usher's anacnronisms— Arts
and sciences, even the knowledge of letters, divine
gifts— Monumental revelations — ^Destruction of the
records— First mode of writing— Egypt's history —
Peopled from the East— Delta peopled first, and by
Caucasians— Proof of this— Era of Menea— Of the
Pyramids— Of the 18th Dynasty and the Exodus-
Wars with the Arvadites, Jebusites, Pliilistinea, and
Moabites— Victories of Sethos i., of Sesostris, and
Bamses iv. — ^Ages of decline— Prophetic landmarks.]

YOUNG (D.). See Champollion-Figeac (J. J.).

TOUNO (Edward), LL.D., the Poet. Bueiris,
Ktng of Egypt. A Tragedy. Acted at the
Theatre Kojal, Drury Lane, 1719. By the
Author of the Nignt- Thoughts. London^
17 19. 12®. [See Young's Works, vol. 11.,
1767. London (Millar), 8°. Bell's British
Theatre, etc., vol. 16. 1776, etc. 12®.]

Busiris, Roi d'^gypte. Trag6die en cinq
actes. Traduite de TAnglais, par Letour-
neur. See Le Theatre Anglois. Tom. 7.
1746, etc. 12®.

[Imprim^ dans les CSuvres de I'Autetur.]

CritiGal remarks on . • . Busiris King of
Egypt [a tragedy by E. Y.], efc. 17 19. 8®.
See CoRiNNA, a Country Paraon^a Wife.

YOU

TOUNO (E. D.). The Search after Livingstone.
A Diary kept during the Livestigation of his
reported Murder. Revised by Rev. Horace
Waller, pp. 262. London, 1868. 12®.

— Nyassa . . . Revised by ... H. Waller, efc.
LoSidon, 1877. 8®.

YOUNO (G. W.). Wayfarer's Notes on the
Shores of the Levant and the Yall^ of the
Nile ; with a sketch of the Religious Features
of Syria, a Supplement on Italy, and an
Appendix on the Site of the Holy Sepulchre.
minlmrgh, 1847. 8®.

YOUNG (Robert). Light in Lands of Darkness.
A Record of missionary labour among Greea*
landers, Eskimos, Patagonians, &c., Syrians,
Armenians, Nestorians, Persians, Egvptians,
and Jews. With introduction by the Earl
of Shaftesbury, pp. xvi. 426.
London (Unwin), 1883. 8®. — New York
(CaaaeU), 1884. 8®.

— Reviews: Westminater Benew, Jan.
1884, p. 228. Britiah Quarterly Beview, April

1884, p. 487.

YOUNO (Thomas), JIf.D. An Account of some
Recent Discoveries in Hieroglyphical Lite-
rature and E^ptian Antiquities. Liduding
the Author's Original Alphabet, as extended
by M. Champollion, with a Translation of
five unpublished Greek and Egyptian Manu-
scripts. Ulustrations.
London (Murray), 1823. 8®.

^Ck>NTENTB : Introductory sketch of the prevalent
opinioDB respecting hierq?lyphic8 — Inyeitifipationa
founded on the pillar of Uoaetta — ^Additional infer-
ences, deduced from the Egyptian manuscripts, and
from other monuments — Collections of the French :
Mr. Drovetti; Mr. Champollion*s discoveries— Illus-
trations of the manuscripts brought from Egypt by
Mr. Grey : translation of the Greds papyrus of Anas-
tasy; translation of Mr. Grey's Greek antigraph;
copy of an Egyptian writing respecting the dead
bodies in Thyn, &o.; translation of the Enchorial
Papyrus of Paris, containing the original deed re-
latmg to the mummies ; translation 01 several deeds
and agreements— Extracts from Diodorus and Hero-
dotus, relating to mummies — ^Extracts from Straho ;
alphabet of Champollion ; hieroglyphical and encho-
rial names — Chronological history of the Ptolemies,
extracted from various author»---Greek text of the
manuscripts and registries — Specimens of hierogly-
phics.]

Egypt Fwith five plates containing a Hiero-
glyphical Vocabulary]. From the Supple-
ment to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. iv.,
part 1. (Sect. i. Introductory View of the
latest Publications relating to Egypt. 11.
Pantheon, m. Historiography, iv. Calendar.
V. Customs and Ceremonies, vi. Analysis
of the triple Inscription, vii. Budiments of
a Hieroglyphical Vocabulary, vm. Various
Monuments of the Egyptians.)
lEdinlmrgh, 18 19.] 4«.

TOV

YOUNO (Thomas), M.D. Egyptological Colleo-
tions of Thomas Tonng, M.D., in the British
Museum, Additional MSS. Nos. 27,281-
27,285. FiveTolumes. Paper; xizth cent.

Vol. I. **Inscriptio Bosettensis : " decipher-
ings of the inscriptions on the S(^tta
Stone. 27,281.

Vol. II. Hieroglyphical Vocabularies ar-
ranged in classes. At the end are, '* Ez-
cerpta Aegyptiaca miscellanea." 27,282.

Vol. ni. "Formulae Cultus Aegyptii ex
codicibus papyraceis MSS." 27,283.

Vol. IV. ** Inscriptiones Hieroglyphicae : "
copies of Wall-inscriptions, Antiquities,
Scarabsei, etc. 27,284.

Vol. y. Miscellaneous notes, copies, rubbings,
and papers on Egyptian Writing and
Computations. 27,285.

l^oge Historique. See Arago (D. F. J.).

- Hieroglyphics collected by the Egyptian
Society and published b^ the Boyal Society
of Literature. 2 vol., with 98 plates.
London^ 1823-28. fol.

Letter to. See Akebblad (J. D.).

Life and Writings of Thomas Young.
National Beview^ vol. 2, p. 69 ; American
Journal of Science, vol. 22, p. 232 ; North
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Memoirs of the Life of Thomas Toung, with
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Miscellaneous Works, including his Scien-
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Observations on a Fragment of a very
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[Reprinted from yoL 39 of the ** ArciuDologift.'^

Remarks on Egyptian Papyri, and on the
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Rudiments of an Egyptian Dictionary in
the ancient Enchorial Character ; containing
all the words of which the sense has been

ZAB

349

ascertained. To which are prefixed a
Memoir of the Author and Catalogue of his
Works and Essays. Portrait
London (^Arch), 1831. 8®.

YOUNG (Thomas), M.D. Works of Thomas
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Belzoni (G. B.). Belzoni (Mrs.).
Burton (J.). Herschel (Sir J. F. W.).

Salt (H.). Seyffarth (G.).

SiLVESTRE DE Sacy (A. I.). Tattam (Bev. H.).

YUBUF IBN RAFI IBN TAMIN (BahA
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— Vita et res gestae . . . Saladini auctore
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YUBUF IBN TAGHRI BIRDI (JamIl Al«
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Maiired Allatafet Jemaleddini Filii Togri-
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See DjamIl al-DIk AboC 'l-Mah1sin.

Z. Lettre k M. Z * * *. See Champollion
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L'Origine du Langage. Paris^ l%^^ 8^

360

ZAO

ZACHARIAE (Carl Salomon). Do Aegyp-
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960

ZA-HAR-AAoU-V. Papyrus. Inventaire
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place du nom de Men-ka-r& (Myc^rinus), une
variante du cartouche Housep-ti (Ousa-phai-
dos, 5* roi de la premiere dynastic), qui se
trouvo ordinairement au chap. T. 130. —
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ZAMAKHSCHARI See BahnasI.

ZAMBELLI (Andrea). Sull' influenza del
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ZANARDINI (J.). Algae novae vol minus

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Venetiis, 1858. 4^. Cum 12 tabb.

rEinen kritiflch-sammariscben Ueberblick iiher die
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Griechiflchen, Lateinischen and Arabiachen Dchrift-
stellem eibt, mit Beriicksiohtigimg der beaten Beiae-
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— Jolowicz.']

ZARDETLI (C). Sopra due anticbi monu^
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ZEBEHR, Pasha. Portrait. The Illustrated
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Zebebr, Slaveiy, and the Soudan. The Illus-
trated London News, vol.84, 1884, pp.431,
462-464.

- Zebebr Pasha's arrest. The Graphic^ vol. 31,
1886, p. 278.

Arrest of Zebebr Pasha. The Spectator^
vol. 58, 1885, p. 374.

Zebebr Pasha's residence at Gibraltar. The
Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, p. 656.

Lord Ribblesdale's proposal for the release
of Zebebr Pasha from durance at Gibraltar.
The Times, April 7, 1886.

ZEITSCHRIFT. Zeitschrift der Deutscben
Morgenltindischen Gesellschaft. Mit Tafeln,
etc, Leipzig (Brockhaus), iS^T, etc. 8®.

zm

ZEI

351

ZEITSCHRIFT FtJR AEGYPTISCHE
BPRACHE UND ALTERTHUMS-
KUNDE. Herausgegeben von E. B. Lepsius
Qnter Mitwirkung der Herren H. Bmgsch,
Ad. Erman nnd L. Stern. [Gegrtindet 1863
Ton n. Brugsob. Herausgegeben und Weit-
ergefiahrt 1864-1885 von K.B.Lepsitis. Fort-
gesetzt von H. Bmgscb nnter Mitwirkung
von L. Stem.] Leipzig (^Hinriclui). 49,

1863. 1. Jahroano.

Inbalt. 1. Aufsatze und brieflicbe Mit-
theilungen: Neuentdeckte Nomoslisten aus
den Zeiten der Ptolemaer-Herrscbaft, von
H. Dtimicben — Die fremde Apbrodite in
Mempbis, vom Herausgeber — ^Die Quellen des
Niles nacb den Angabon der altagyptiscben
Denkmaler, v. Herausgeber — Die rballus-
gruppen in der hieroglypbischen Scbrift, v.
Herausgeber — ^Ueber den pbonetiscben Werth

des Zeicbens, j v. Herausgeber — Ueber den

Stadtnamen Choft-her-neb-s, v. Heraus^ber
— ^Altagyptische Vorlegescblosser und deren
Bezeicbnung in der bioroglypb. Scbrift, v.
Herausgeber — ^Die demotiscne Inscbrift auf
der Mumie der Himepsenmontb, von Prof.
Lautb — Xapoiv, V. Prof. Lautb — ^Der Stem,
V. Prof. Lautb — Auszu^ aus einem Schreiben
des Beisenden H. Dtimicben d. d. Pbila Ende
Sept. 1863— Miscelle, von Prof. Zflndel. 2.
Literatur : F. Cbabas, Becbercbes sur le nom
6gyptien de Thebes — ^H. Tattam, Compen-
dious Grammar of tbe Egyptian Language —
Ferd. Scbickler, En Orient; Souvenirs de
Voya^, 1858-1861— Job. v. Gumpach, On
tbe bistorical Antiquity of tbe People of
Egypt— Junker, Forscbungen aus der Gre-
scnicbte des Altertbums — D. W. Nasb, The
Pbaraob of tbe Exodus — F. Cbabas, Obser-
vations sur le cbapitre vi. du Bitnel. 3.
Correspondenz : Ismael Pascba und die Wis-
sensobaft — ^Eine Stele des Konigs Pi-ancbi —
H. Dtimicben in Aloab — Schreiben desselben
aus Pbila — Aegyptische Mission des Prof.
Lauth.

1864. 2. Jahrgang.

1. Auf^satze: Ueber Aussprache und Be-

deutung des Enotens y UDd seiner Yariante

oHUo, von H. Brugscb — Versucb einer sys-
tematiscben Aufzahlung der von den alten
Aegyptem bildlich dargestellten Thiere, von
B. Hartmann — Zur XJmschrift der Laute des
altagyptiscben Alphabets, von H. Brugsch —
Ueber den Werth und die Bedeutung dee
Fleiscbsttickes "Sd* von H. Bmgscb — Der
Bebellenkonig Tafnechtet, von H. Brugsch —
Ueber die hieroglyphische Bezeicbnung dor
alt&gyptischen Langenmasse, von H. Brugsch
— Museographiscbes aus der Schweiz, von J,
Ztindel — Ein geographischer Ealender (mit
2 Tafeln), von H. Bmgscb r— Die Statue
Konigs Chefren (mit Abbildung), von H.
Brugsch — Der Nilmesser und sein Brunnen,
von Pr. Gensler — Ueber die Gruppe fiir

**Schwimmen," von H. Brugsch — Ueber die

Lautung des Zeichens t in dem Namen des

Osiris und des Thebanischen Nomos, von
H. Bmgscb — ^Ueber den Ost- und Westpunkt
des Sonnenlaufs nach den altag^tischen
Vorstellungen, von H. Brugsch — ^Die Sethos-
tafel von Abydos (mit Abbildung), von J,
Dtimicben — Texte des Todtenbuchs aus dem
Alten Beiche, von B. Lepsius — On Sepulchral
Figures, by S. Birch — Sur un texte 6gyptien
relatif au mouvement de la terre, par F.
Cbabas. 2. Litteratur: Mr. de Horrack,
Notice sur le nom ^gjrptien du c^dre (Bev.
Archeol. 1863, Janvier) — Hekekyan Bey,
Treatise on the Chronolo^ of Siriadic
Monuments — Erschienene Schriften. 3.
Oorrespondenzen : Yon J. Dtimicben aus
Edfu, Luxor und Dendera — Von C. W.
Goodwin aus London — Von Vic. de Boug6
aus Paris — Begister der in den Jahrgangen
1863 und 1864, erklarten Hieioglyphen-
gmppen.

1865. 3. Jahrganq.

1. Aufsatze : Namen und Eintheilung der
Slunden bei den alten Aegyptem (mit 1
Tafel), von J. Dtimicben — On Sepulchral
Figures, by S. Birch (continuation and con-
clusion) — Lettre k Mr. le Dr. B. Lepsius sur
les mots 6gyptienB d^signant la droite et la
gauche, par F. Cbabas— An F. Cbabas, tiber
" recbts und " links " im Hieroglypbischen,
von B. Lepsius — Die neae Eonigstafel von
Abydos und Herr Diimichen, von B. Lep-
sius — ^Die Ausgrabnngen in Aegypten, von
H. Brugsch — Nachtrag zu "recbts" und
*' links," von B. Lepsius — Ein geographisches
Unikum, von H. Brugsch — Les Bams^
Bont-ils de la race des Pasteurs? il^tude sur
la st^le de Tan 400, par F. Cbabas— Ueber
die mit den NomenHsten verbundenen geo-
^rapbischen Namenreihen, von B. Lepsius —
Angabe einer Nilbohe nach Ellen in einem
hieroglyphiBchen Texte, von H. Bragach —
Lettre de Mr. Jacques de Boug6 h Mr.
Lepsius — Ausztige aus einer Koptisch-arab-
ischen Handschrift, von H. von Heuglin,
mitgetheilt durch H. Brugsch, mit Erlanter-
ungen von Prof. Bodiger und B. Lepsius —
Bemarques sur quelqnes signes bi^rogly-
phiques, par W. Pleyte — Sur le groupe

£^ A par W. Pleyte — Zwei seltsame

Ealendarische Angaben aus Ptolemaisch-
Bomischer Zeit, von J. Dtimicben — Ueber

die Zeichen C^, ^^^ und rf in den topo-

graphischen Listen, von B. Lepsius — Ein
altagyptisches Bechenexempel (mit 1 Tafel)
von JE. Brugsch — Sur le nouvoau syst^mo

Sropos6 par M. Brugsch pour Finterpr^tation
u calendier 6gyptien, par M. le Vicomte
E. de Bougd — ^Ueber anigmatische Datirun-

362

ZEl

ZEI

gen, von Fr. J. Lauth — Ueber das Wort
', von Lieblein — Julius Caesar, von

Pr. J. Lanth — Ueber eine Grabformel anf
einer Stele im Museum von Bulaq, von H.
Brugsoh — Sur Tantiquit^ de Dend^ra, par
r. Cbabas — Ueber die hieroglyplusolie

Grappe

als Orgyia von 4 Ellen oder

6 Puss, von R. Lepsins — ^Die Kegel in den
hieroglyphischen Bruchbezeicbnungen, von
E. Lepsius — Drei Vermuthnngen bestatigt
durch die luschriften Edfus und Denderas,
von J. Diimichen — 2. Litteratur. Aug.
Mariette-Bey, Notice des principaux monu-
ments exposes dans les galeries provisoires
du Mus^e d'Antiquit^s ^gyptiennes k
Boulaq — Erschienene Schriften. 3. Kor-
respondenzen und Notizen : Ueber die
Publikation der Tafel von Abydos — Ueber
.^-/U. von S. Beinisch — Anstellungen der
Herren Goodwin und Beinisch — Begister der
in dem Jahrgange 1865, erklarten Hierogly-
phengruppen.

1866. 4. Jahrqano.

The Assyrian sacking of Thebes, von Edw.
Hinoks — Sur le nouveau syst^me propose
par M. Brugsch pour Finterpr^tation du
oalendrier egyptien, par M. le Vicomte E. de
Boug6 — Alt^gyptische Ealenderstudien, von
Joh. Dtimichen (mit 1 Tafel) — La guSpe

, von W. Pleyte — IIc/xo/AiSy von Fr. J.

J. Lauth — ^Eine mystische Stelle des Todten-
buches, von Fr. J. Lauth — Lexicalisches,
von H. Brugsch — Die Stadt Oxyrynchus
hierc^lyphisch nachgewiesen, von H.
Brugsch — Aenigmatische Schrift von Pr. J.

Lauth — Ueber die Phonetik von /^, von

Pr. J. Lauth — ^*Avox irainirerov /Acrov^av 65,
von Pr. J. Lauth — Entdeckung eines Bomans
in einem demotischen Papyrus, von H.
Brugsch — *k\iax und TaoTai, von Fr. J. Lauth
— Zur Kalender-Frage, von H. Brugsch —
Quelques observations sur TScriture et sur la
langue de Tancienne l^gypte, par P. Ghabas
— ^Das Dekret von Eanopus, Erklarung, von
B. Lepsius — On a Text of the Book of the
Dead belonging to the old kingdom, by C. W.
Goodwin — Miscellanea, by P. Le P. Benouf
— ^Einige Boobachtungen iiber die Sylbe
"men" in dem hioroglyphischen Schrift-
system, von Joh. Diimichen — ^Die agyptische
Dekade, von Fr. J. Lauth— Die siebentagige
Trauer um Osiris, von Fr. J. Lauth — Note
sur la transcription des hi^roglyphes k M.
B. Lepsius, par le Vote. E. de Eougd — Ueber
die ifmschrift dor Hieroglyphen, von B.
Lepsius — Adversaria Hieroglyphica, by S.
Birch — On Formulas relating to the Heart,
by S. Birch — Note sur une double date in-
diquee par M. Brugsch, par le Vote. E. de
Eoug6 — ^Der Obelisk in der Mtinohner Glyp-

tothek, von Pr. J. Lauth — ^Ueber denselben
Obelisk, von B. Lepsius — ^Drei Neujahrsfeste,

von Fr. J. Lauth — ^ nicht 'A/xcKfty?,

von Fr. J. Lauth — ^Bemerkung fiber einige
Papyrusfragmente im Turiner Museum, von
J. Lieblein — Erschienene Schriften — Begis-
ter der in dem Jahrgange 1866 erklarten
Hieroglyphen.

1867. 5. JiLHRGANO.

La prononciation phon^tique des noms de
nombres 6gyptiens, par W. Pleyte — ^Einige
Beobachtungen iiber die Silbe " men " in dem
hieroglyphischen Schriftsystem, von Joh.
Diimichen (FortsetzungJ — Alta^yptische Ka-
lenderstudien, von Jon. Diimichen ^ii.) —
Varia, by S. Birch — On Formulas relating to
the Heart, by S. Birch — Noch einmal der
Miinchner Obelisk, von Fr. J. Lauth : Zusatz
von B. Lepsius — ^Die Kapitel der Verwand-
lungen im Todtenbuch 76 bis 88, von H.
Brugsch (mit lithogr. Beilage) — Miscellanea
(n.), by P. Le Page Benouf — On Kin^
Semempses of the 1st Dynasty, by C. W.
Goodwin — Sur un Ostracon de la collection
Cailliaud, par P. Chabas — The Calendar
question, by C. W. Goodwin — On the Age of
tne Temple of Denderah, by 0. W. Goodwin
— Miscellanea (^ni.), by P. Le Pace Benouf —
De la transcription des hieroglyphes, par
Aug. Baillet — Zu dem vorstehenden Artikel
des Herm Baillet von B. Lepsius — ^Ein geo-
ffraphischer Scherz aus einem der geheimen
Corridore des Tempels von Dendera, von
Joh. Diimichen (mit einer lithogr. Beilage)
— Lettre de Mr. F. Chabas a Mr. Lepsius —
King Semempses and King Ases-Kaf, by C»
W. Gtoodwin — On the Interchange of the
letters AA^^M and <=> in Egyptian, by C.
W. Goodwin — Das agyptische Troja, von
H. Brugsch — Notes on Egyptian Numerals,

by C. W. Goodwin— ^ oder *^^^^^

H. Brugsch — ^Ueber [ , von H. Brugsch —

Les trois f§tes de nouvel an, par A. Bomieu —
Erschienene Schriften — Nachrichten ,und
Notizen — Begister der in dem Jahrgangl867,
erklarten Hieroglyphen.

1868. 6. Jahrgang.

Sur un Ostracon du Mus6e de Louvre :
Lettre k Monsieur le Docteur Lepsius (mit
einer lithogr. Beilage), par J. de Horrack —

Interrogative particle

von

(j (j, by C.

W.

Goodwin — A rebus for the word x^^b* by
C. W. Goodwin — Miscellanea (iii.)» by P. Le
Page Benouf — ^Varia, by S. Birch — ^Ueber die
phonetischen Indicatoren, von H. Brugsoh
— Sur la valeur phon^tique de quelques
signes hi^roglyphiques, par W. Pleyte —
Der Dreizack, von H. Brugsch — On an

ZEI

Egyptian text in Greek characters, by C.
"W. Goodwin — On an Inscription of Takelut
II., by C. W. Goodwin — Eine Mondfinster-
niss, von H. Brngsch — Das Sothisdatum im
Dekret von Kanopus, von R. Lepsius —
Egyptian expressions of Value, by S.
Bircn — On tbe name of a King of the Rabu
(Libyans), by C. W. Goodwin — Adversaria,
hy C. W. Groodwin — Zur Yerstandigung, von
Fr. J. Lauth — ^Miscellanea (iv'.)» % ^' ^®
Page Benonf — Lettre k M. le Dr. Lepsius snr
rinscription de Takellothis n., par F. Cbabas
—The Chapter of the Pillow, by S. Birch—
Auszng aus einer coptisch-arabischen Hand-
schrift in Abnn-bSd bei Gondar, von Th. v.
Henglin — The Vulture used for the word
"man," by C. W. Goodwin — Varianten zu
hotep, von Fr. J. Lauth — ^Varia Aethiopica,
by S. Birch— Coptic and Graeco- Egyptian
names, by C. W. Goodwin — XJeber die

Gruppe ^ ^, ^Si(5 iiar, von Joh. Dti-

michen — 1. Menus-Mallus ; 2. Eine Hathor-
Astarte-Spur in Assyrien; 3. IlaftvXi/s-Min ;

4. Der Gott ^ ^ x^ld, von G. Ebers—

Lexikalisches, von H. Brugsch — Ueber das
Verbum an^, "schworen"; tiber ein agj^
tisches Monument zu Salonichi, von H.
Brugsch— To the Editor, by D. H. Haigh
— Ueber eine Eoptisch-arabische Hand-
schrift der Kais. Bibl. zu Paris, von Prof.
Fleischer — Ueber eine zu Pompeji gefundene
hieroglyphische Inschrift, von K. Lepsius —

^^'^^^ Ubrau, by C.
I M I ^

W. Goodwin — Drei agyptische Namen des
Brodes, von Fr. J. Lauth — Egyptian Cam-
paigns of Esarhaddon and Assur-bani-pal,
by George Smith — Horus sur les Crocodiles,
par F. Chabas— On the Egyptian Numerals,
by C. W. Goodwin — Geometric Papyrus, by

5. Birch — Ueber die vier Elemente in Alt-
agyptischen Inschriften, von H. Brugsch —
Nachtrag zu dem vorstehenden Artikel, von
B. Lepsius — ^Lettre k M. Lepsius sur les
iragmens ecrits au verso du Papyrus Sallier
No. 4, par le V** de Boug^ — Horus sur les
crocodiles, par P. Pierret (aveo line pi.
lithogr.) — Lettre k M. Lepsius sur un decan
du ciel egyptien, par A. Bomieu (1*' article)
— Erschienene Schriften — Nachrichten und
Notizen — Hieroglyphisches Glossar.

1869. 7. Jahrgang.

Prof. Brugsch an den Herausgeber — Assy-
rica, by Dr. Haigh— Ueber die Gotter de 4
Elemente, von Joh. Diimichen — Offener Brief
an H. Prof. Dr. Brugsch, von Fr. J. Lauth —
The Annals of Tiglath Pileser ii., by George
Smith — Seconde lettre k M. Lepsius, sur un
d^can du ciel egyptien, par A. Bomieu (aveo
une planche) — Varia, by S. Birch — Die
agyptischen Skarab&en als Qewichte, von J.

VOL. II.

ZEI

353

Lieblein — Du rapport entre les pappus 350
et 352 du Mus^e de Leide, par W. rleyte —

Sur la prononciation du groupe , par

F. Chabas — Egyptian genealogies, by Dr.
Haigh — 1^3 Gosen, by Dr. Haigh — Be-
merkung iiber fi.Ht^Z» von Albert Harkavy
— On the Formulas of three royal coffins, by
S. Birch — Psametich iv. bei Manetho, von
Fr. J. Lauth — Quelques remarques sur le rdle
des determinatifs, par F. Chabas — Sur
quelques instruments egyptiens de mesurage,
par F. Chabas — Die Biblische und Assyrische
Chronologie nach Hm. G. Smith, von Prof.
Dr. Julius Oppert — Nachtrag von dems. —
Entgegnung (gegen W. Pleyte), von Fr. J.
Lauth — Topographical notes from Coptic
papyri, by C. W. Goodwin— Sur le groupe

, par F. Chabas — Die Kalenderre-

form im Dekret von Eanopus, von B. Lepsius
—Sur quelques groupes hieroglyphiques, par
W. Pleyte — Aegyptisch-Semetisches, von A.
Harkavy — Sur quelques donnees des Papyrus
BoUin, par F. Chabas — Assyrian Histoiy, by
George Smith — ^Le scribe rtahmesu, par W.
Pleyte — Die Sale und Zimmer im Tempel von
Dendera, von Joh. Diimichen (mit einer Tafel)
— ^Le Ptoembari et les Ptoemphanae de Pline,
par Paul Buch^re — Les Wawa ou Wawa-t, par
Paul Buch^re— Bemarks on Assyrian Chro-
nology, bjr Daniel Hy. Haigh — Aegyptische
G^nealogien, von J. Lieblein — Gleanings in
Coptic Lexicography, by C. W. Goodwin —
Traduction du chapitre 1"' du Livre des
Morts d'apr^ les papyrus du Louvre, par
Paul Pierret — Nachnchten — Erschienene
Schriften — Hieroglyphisches Glossar.

1870. 8. Jahrgang.

Bauurkunde der Tempelanlagen von Edfii
(mit 2 lithogr. Tafeln), von Joh. Dumichen
— Traduction du chapitre !•' du Livre des
Morts, d'apr^ les papyrus du Louvre, par
Paul Pierret — Varia, by S. Birch — Sur une
pretendne mention de I'^gypte dans un texte
assyrien, par Fran9ois Lenormant — Der
letzte Eaiser in den hieroglyphischen In-
schriften, von B. Lepsius — On Formulas
relating to the Heart, by S. Birch — Assyrian
History. Sennacherib, by George Smith —
Ueber einige altagyptische Bechnungen aus
der Zeit des Bampsinit, von Joh. DUmichen
— Sur la campagne de Teglathphalasar ii
dans r Ariane (avec une planche), par Fran-
cois Lenormant — The Assyrian Canon, by
George Bawlinson — A Monbieur Paul Pierret,
Lettre sur le chapitre 1'' du Todtenbuoh, par
T. Deveria — Sur un passage des annales de
Teglathphalasar ii. oh Ton cm voir une men-
tion de rJ&gypte, par Francois Lenormant —
Le papyrus Prisse, Lettre h Mr. le Directeur
du Journal 6gyptologiqne de Berlin, k propos
de la difficult^ que presente la traduction de

2 z

354 ZEI

ce document, par F. Chabas — Sardanapallus :
his place in History, by Daniel H. Haigh —
Ueber die Annahme eines sogenannten pra-
histonschen Steinalters in Aegypten (mit 1
pbotogr. Doppeltafel), von R. Lepsins — Ein
neues Sothis-Datum, von H. Brugsch — Sur

Y et o0ft0^ employes dans le sens classe,

ordre, par F. Chabas — Sur un Vase du
Mus6e de Turin, par F. Chabas — Lettre k
Mr. le professeur Brugsch, sur quelques
points de son memoire : Die Sage der geflii-
geltcn Sonnenscheibe, par Edouard Naville

— Zur Phonetik des Zeichens '^^z:^, von J.

Lieblein — Gleanings in Coptic Lexicography,
by C. W. Goodwin — Das Kupferland der
Sinai-Halbinsel, von Dr. Fr. Gensler — The
early relations of Egypt and Babylon, by A.
H. Sayce — Examen d'une mati^re d6sign6e
sous le nom de parfum de Tancionne Egypte,
par R. Pereonne — Bau und Maasse des Tem-
pels von Edfu, von H. Brugsch — Sur une
Bt^le du Musee de Turin, par F. Chabas —
Der doppelte Kalender des Herm Smith, von
Dr. Aug. Eisenlohr — Ueber dieselbe Papy-
rusinschrift des Herm Smith, v. R. Lepsius
— Notiz von G. Ebers — Correspondenz —
Erschienene Schriften — Hieroglyphisches
Glossar.

1871. 9. Jahrqang.

Ein Decret Ptolemaios' des Sohnes Lagi,
des Satrapen, von H. Brugsch — The Amulet
of the Tie, by S. Birch— Ueber den Werth
von einigen Hieroglyphen-Gruppen, von W.
Pleyte — Ueber die Feuersteinmesser in Ae-
gypten, von Georg Ebers — Gleanings in
Coptic Lexicography, by C. W. Goodwin —
Bauurkunde der Tempelanlagen von Edfu
Cmit 2 b'thogr. Tafeln), von Joh. Dumichen —
Bau und Maasse des Tempels von Edfu, von
H. Brugsch — Erklarung eines Abschnittes
des XXV. Cap. des Todtenbuchs (i. 59 u. 60),
von G. Ebers — Varia, by S. Birch — Des
Sesostris-Herakles Korperlange, von R. Lep-
sius — Ueber einige hieroglyphische Bezeich-
nungen des Jahres, von H. Brugsch —
Berichtigungen und Zusatze zum Aufsatz
"ein Decret Ptolemaios', des Sohnes Lagi,
des Satrapen," von H. Brugsch — Medical
Papyrus with the name of Cheops, by S.
Birch — Storia Assira e Storia Biblica, da
Felice Finzi — The Cyprus Monolith, by
George Smith — ^Note on the Calendar in
Mr. Smith's papyrus, by Daniel H. Haigh —
Comparative Chronology of Assyria, Egypt,

and Israel, by Daniel Hy. Haigh —

Oder Mendes, von H. Brugsch — An den
Herausgel)er, von H. Brugsch — On some
leather Rolls, by S. Birch — Assyrio-Aegyp-
tiaca, by Daniel Hy. Haigh — On the numeral

3 , by C. W. Goodwin — On several

Hieroglyphic Words, by P. Le Page Renouf—

ZEI

On the 112th Chapter of the Ritual, by O.
W. Goodwin — Hieroglyphisches Gloesar —
Erschienene Schriften.

1872. 10. Jahrgang.

Bau und Maasse des Tempels von Edfu
(Fortsetzung), von H. Brugsch — Beitrage zu
den Untersuchungen iiber Tanis, von H,
Brugsch — On a Hieiatic Inscription upon a
Stone in the British Museum, by C. W,
Goodwin — Assimilation of letter, by P.
Le Page Renouf — Ueber eine bilingue In-
schrift im Museum zu Bulaq (mit 1 lithogr,
Tafel), von H. Brugsch — Bemerkungen zu
den Assyrio-Aegyptiaca, von H. Brugsch-^

On the word (Kl^^'^ ^ by C. W.

^'555, by

Goodwin — On the word

/VWV>A

C. W. Goodwin — Bauurkunde der Tem-
pelanlagen von Edfu (Fortsetzung), von
Joh. Dumichen — Einige BemerkuDgen zu
der Abhandlung des H. Prof. Lepsius :
** Ueber die Metalle in den agyptischen
Inschriften," von Joh. Dumichen — Nabo-
nassar, by Daniel Hy. Haigh— Altagyptische
Lebensregeln in einem hieratischen Papyrus
des Yice-Koniglichen Museums zu Boulaq
(mit 1 lithogr. Tafel), von H. Brugsch —

On the name (1'''''''^^^^ AnepvLy by O.

W. Goodwin — Varia, by S. Birch — Einige
Bemerkungen zur Dekanaufgangstafel im
Grabe Rameses iv., von Dr. F. Gensler —
Das Todtenbuch der alten Aegypter, von
H. Brugsch — Miscellanea (v.), by P. Lo
Page Renouf — Der Bogen in der Hiero-
glyphik, von R. Lepsius — Das altagyptische
** Seeland," von H. Bnigsch — On the sign
^^^I^ and the words in which it occurs,
by P. Le Page Renouf — On the word

mehreTy by C. W. Groodwin —

On the name Astennu, by C. W. Goodwin
— On Assyrian weights and measures, by
George Smith — Kupfer und Eisen, von
R. Lepsius— Harris Papyrus, by S. Birch —
Ueber das System der agyptischen Hohl-
masse, von Friedr. Hultsch — On the feym-
boHc Eye, Uta, by C. W. Goodwin— The
Annals of Assurbanipal considered in their
relation to the cotemporary chronology of
Lydia, Egypt, and Israel, by Daniel Hy.
Haigh — Das Buch Baruch, Koptisch — Er-
schienene Schriften.

1873. 11. Jahkgang.

Thaten und Zeit Tutmes iii., nach einer
Inschrift zu Abd-el-Qumah, von G. Ebers —
Papyrus Harris, by S. Birch — Notes by
C. W. Goodwin — J^otes from unpublished

Papyri, by C. W. Goodwin — On the

ZEI ^

iely an Egyptian weight, by C. W. Goodwin

ZEI

355

— On the word ^i^:^

JIIIIIIIIL

/VSA/S/>A

kamen^

by C. W. Goodwin — Das Buch Banich,
Koptisch (Forsetzung) — Erment, 3 Marz
1871, von Bar. v. Keller— Asem oder Silber-
gold, von A. Kuhn — Vicomte Emmanuel de
Eoug6 — Un chapitre inedit du Livre des
Morts (mit 3 Schrifttafeln), par ^onard
Naville — Notes on nnpublished Papjrri, by
C. W. Goodwin — Papyrus Ebers, von G.

Ebers — Ueber die Gruppe i% fur Eisen,

von Joh. Diimichen — Aus dem grossen Pa-
pyrus Harris, von Aug. Eisenlohr — Das Lied
des Harfners, von Ludw. Stem — Berichti-

fungen der Inschrift des Amenemheb aus
er Zeit Tutmosis m., von G. Ebers — Ein
Hymnus auf Amon-Ra, von Ludw. Stem —
On chap. cxv. of the Book of the Dead, by
C. W. Goodwin — Notes on the Calendar in
Mr. Smith's Papyrus, by C. W. Goodwin —
Bauurkunde der Tempelanlagen von Edfu
(Forsetzung), von Joh. Diimichen — On the

Metal fwlo, by P. Le Page Renouf —

Note on the Medical Papyrus of Berlin, by
P. Le Page Renouf— Statue mit Griechischer
Lischrift aus Unteragypten, von H. Brugsch
— Die Nilstele von Gebel Silsileh, von Ludw.
Stem — Lettre k Monsieur Lepsius k propos
des textes hieroglyphiques r^oemment publics
par Ludw. Stem, par F. Chabas — On the
enigmatic writing on the Coffin of Seti i.,
by C. W. Goodwin — Beitrage zur Eenntniss
der Todtenbuchtexte, von Pleyte — Varia, by
S. Birch — Papyrus Harris, Bcrichtigungen,
by S. Birch — Zur Abwehr, von Aug.
Eisenlohr — Erschienene Schriften.

1874. 12. Jahrgang.

Sur la question des noms egyptiens de
m^taux, par F. Chabas — Nochmals der
Calender auf der RUckseite des Leipziger
Papyros Ebers, von Georg Ebers— Sur un

emploi du genre, par Edouard Naville —
Ueber Nehera-sa-Numhotep und Ki-sa-Thoth-
hotep, von J. Lieblein — Chaldsean and
Egyptian Synchronisms i., by Daniel Hy.
Haigh — Aus dem grossen Harris Papyrus,
von Aug. Eisenlohr (Fortsetzung) — AdcQtion

k ma note sur un emploi du genre, par Edouard
Naville — Bericht iiber eine Haremverschwor-
ung unter Amenemha i., von Joh. Diimichen

— Ueber die Aussprache des Wortes ff , und

, von W. Goleni-

iiber das Wort

T •

I

I

scheff — Ueber den Titel

^oeewo,

von J,

Lieblein— Konigin Makara, von W. Pleyte
— Das Buch Baruch, Koptisch (Fortsetzung)
— Bemerkungen zu Dr. Haigh's Chaldcean
and Egyptian Synchronisms i., von Eb.
Schrader — ^Amarpal — Hakan apd Milux» by

Daniel Hy. Haigh — Pe to n veta, by Daniel
Hy. Haign — Deux lignes du Livre des Morts,
par ifedouard Naville — Notes on the Mayer
Papyrus, by G. W. Goodwin— Steles of the
XII. Dynasty, by S. Birch — An Assyrio-Egyp-
tian Synchronism, by Daniel Hy. Haigh —
Hieroglyphische Inschriften in den Oasen
xarigeh und Davileh, von R. Lepsius —
— Trinuthis und die agyptischen Oasen, von
R. Lepsius — Eine altere Redaction des 108.
Capitels des Todtenbuches, von W. Goleni-
scheff — Urkunde iiber den Bau des Sonnen-
tempels zu On, von Ludw. Stem (mit 2 lithogr.
Tafeln) — The royal tombs at Biban-el-Moluk
and " enigmatical " writing, by P. Le Page
Renouf — Ein Kyphirecept aus dem Papyrus
Ebers, von Georg Ebers — Tablets of the
twelfth Dynasty, by S. Birch — Sinope in den
Keiltexten, von H. Gelzer — Auctarium Lexici
Coptici Amedei Peyron, auctore Marco Eabis
Aegyptio — Der Tag der Thronbesteigung des
dritten Thutmes, von H. Brugsch — Ueber
die Aussprache einiger Zahlworter im Alt-
agyptischen, von H. Brugsch — Ueber den
Mathematischen Papyrus im Britischen Mu-
seum zu London, von H. Brugsch — Ueber

die altere Form des

III

ketem, von H.

Brugsch — Erklarung, von H. Brugsch —

Dr. Brugfich*s Theory of the Exodus, by
Joseph Thompson — Erschienene Schriften.

1875. 13. Jahrgajno.

Vom internationalen Orientalisten-Con-
gress in London, von R. Lepsius — Geogra-
phica, von H. Brugsch — Kappadocien und
seine Bewohner von H. Gelzer — Berich-
tigung, von A. Eisenlohr — ^x^ru, Reten and

Sasu, by Daniel Hy. Haigh — Die grosse
Mendes-Stele aus der Zeit des zweiten Ptole-
maers, von H. Brugsch — tJber altagyptische
Maasse, von A. Eisenlohr (mit einer tTber-
sicht) — Tablets of the xiith Dynasty, by
S. Birch — Uber die Oase Ehargeh, von H»
Brugsch — Auctarium lexici coptici Amedei
Peyron, auctore Marco Eabis Aegyptio —
Die Cultusstatte der Lucina, von Ludw.
Stern (mit 2 lithogr. Tafeln)— Miscellanea,

von Golenischeff — tJber eine Form des Suf-

fixum >ea^, von Ad. Erman — Die Colonie

des Osnappar, von H. Gelzer — Le disoours
d'Horus a Osiris, par ^d. Naville (avec 3

planches) — ttber altagyptische Hohlmasse,
von J. Diimichen — The story of Saneha, by
Daniel Hy. Haigh — ^Eine neue Bauurkunde
des Tempels von Edfu, von H. Brugsch (mit
2 lithogr. Tafeln) — Der Tempel von Der-el-
Medineh, von H. Brugsch — Zum Cultus der
assyrischen Aphrodite, von H. Gelzer — tJber
den Kalender des Papyrus Ebers und die
Geschichtlichkeit der altesten Nachrichten,

Ton B. Lepsius — Sur la flexion en \»^, (1 ( ^

2 z 2

356

ZEl

de rifegyptien, par G. Masp^ro — Eamses und
Scheschonk, von H. Bmgsch — Y a-t-il une

negation ^^2:^ ou |\ a— D (1 (1 ^ ?

par ]fcd. Naville — Miscellanea, von Ludw.
Stern — Erschienene Schriften — Beilage :
Liste der hieroglyphischen Typen ans der
Sohriftgiesserei des Herrn F. Theinhardt in
Berlin.

1876. 14. Jahrgang.

Hieratischer Papyrus zu Wien, von H.
BnigBch (mit 1 lithogr. Tafel)— Tablet of
the reign of Thothmes in., by S. Birch —
Noch einmal das Suffixum Ji, von Ad. Erman
— Tunip iind x^^^^» "^^n Th. Koldeke — Auc-
tarium lexici coptici Amedei Peyron auctore
Marco Kabis Aegyptio (Schluss) — Aus
Theben, an den Heransgeber, von Joh.
Diimichen (mit 2 lithogr. Tafeln) — Abu^ von
H. Bnigsch — tJber den Worth der in den
altagyptischen Tex ten vorkommenden semi-
tischen Fremdworter, von Ad. Erman —
Aufforderung, von K. Lopsius — tJber zwei
Darstellungen des Gottes Homs-Seth, von
W. Pleyte— On the Shasu-People, by Daniel
Hy. Haigh — Ein demotischer Text in hiero-
glyphischem Gewande, von H. Bmgsch (mit 1
lithogr. Tafel) — Eine nene Ramsesstadt, von

H. Bmgsch — tTber die Gmppe X ^

menhf von H. Briigsch — Miscellanea ii.,
von W. Golenischett* — Der Traum Konigs
Thntmes iv. bei der Sphinx, von H. Bmgsch
— Noch einmal Amenhotep der Sohn des
Hapu, von H. Bmgsch — Miscellanea, by C.
W. Goodwin — Le papyrus No. i. de St.
Petersbourg, par W. GolenischeflT— Le car-
touche du papyrus Ebers, par fid. Naville
— Memphitisch - koptische Fragmente —
Notiz iiber die kleine Oase — Die Gmppe

jUt von H. Bmgsch — La nega-

A^^^/>A

I 1 1

tion ^S. , par fid. Naville — Die Gruppe

D, von H. Bmgsch — Koptisches —
Erschienene Sohriften.

1877. 15. Jahrgang.

Das Stadium und die Gradmessung des
Eratosthenes auf Grundlageder aegyptischen
Masse, von R. Lep8ius(mit 1 lithogr. Tafel) —
tJber die widderkopfigen Gotter Ammon und
Chnumis, in Beziehung auf die Ammons-
Oase, und die gehomten Eopfe auf griech-
ischen Munzen, von R. Lepsius — Stele von
Dongola, von H. Bmgsch — Le dieu Thoth et
les points cardinaux, par fid. Naville — ^Une
forme rare du pronom demonstratif, par fid.
Naville — Varia, by S. Birch — Varia, von
Ad. Erman — Origin of the xxii. Dynasty, by
Daniel Hy. Haigh — Der Klang des altagyp-
tischen und der Reim, von G. Ebers — Die
Babylonisch - Assyrische Langenmass-Tafel

ZEI

von Senkereh, von R. Lepsius — Notiz, von H.
Bmgsch— tTber das Wort (1 , (J

Oder <^::>, von Golenischeff — Hierogly-
phisch-Koptisches, von Ludw. Stem — The
negative particle ^^, by P. Le Page

Kenouf — Miscellanea (vi.), by P. Le Page
Renouf — Reply to M. Golenischeff, by
P. Le Page Renouf — Sur les auxiliaires
ne, Te, Ite, d^ Copte, par G. Maspero —
Eine agyptisch-aramaische Stele, von R.
Lepsius (mit 1 lithogr. Tafel) — Une page
du roman de Satni transcrite en hi6ro-
glyphes, par G. Maspero (mit 1 lithogr.
Tafel) — An den Herausgeber, von H.
Bmgsch — Amenophis Sohn des Paapis, von
Ad. Erman — Die Stele des Horemheb. von
Ed. Meyer — Erschienene Schriften.

1878. 16. Jahrgang.

Demotische Paradigmata, von H. Bmgsch
— Der Zug Nebucadnezars gegen Aegypten,
von A. Wiedemann — Die Stele von Neapel^
von J. Krall — Sahidische Inschriften, von
Ludw. Stern (mit 1 lithogr. Tafel) — Trois
reines de la xxi* dynastie, par 'ijd.. Naville
(aveo une planche) — Offenes Sendschreiben
an Hm. Naville, von H. Bmgsch — Ein

wichtiges Denkmal aus den Zeiten Sesonq i.,
von H. Bmgsch — Historisches Notiz, von
H. Bmgsch — Aesopische Fabeln in einem
iigvpt. Papyrus, von H. Bmgsch (mit 1
lithogr. Tafel) — Text von einer Mumien-
binde, von. G. Ebers— Koptische Briefe, von
Ludw. Stern — Soss, Ner, Sar, von Friedr.
Dclitzsch — Le roi Teta Merenphtah, par
Ed. Naville (aveo une planche) — Une page
du roman de Satni ti-anscrite en hieroglyphes,

par G. Maspero — Sur Tauxiliaire

^Sv , par G. Maspero— Erklamng, von H.

Bmgsch — Nebucadnezar und Aegypten, von
A. Wiedemann — Die Phonix-Sage im alten
Aegypten, von A. Wiedemann — Osiris-
Bacchus, by Aug. Baillet (with 1 lithogr.
plate) — Neue Funde griechischer Papyrus-
roUen in Aegypten, von Ad. Bauer — Ueber
Theilgewichte der babylonischen Mine und
deren Bezeichnung, von Eb. Schrader —
Fragmente von Pahlavi-Papyri aus Aegyp-
ten, von Ed. Sachau (mit 2 lithogr. Tafeln)
— Erschienene Schriften.

1879. 17. Jahrgang.

Eine geographische Studie, von H. Bmgsch
— Tagebuch eines Grenzbeamten, von A. Er-
man — Sur un emploi pariiculier de <r:>, par
K. Piehl — Die Vorlaufer des Hyksos, von
J. Krall — Une affaire de moeurs au ?•
si^cle, par Eug. Revillout — Das elfte Jahr
des Kambyses, von Eb. Schrader — Weitere

ZEI

BemerkuDgen zu der neuaufgefdndenen
babylonischen Nebucadnezar-Insohrift, Yon
Eb. Sohrader — Die Leka Hamses des Zweiten
und das Land Laki (Lak!) der assyri-
schen Inscbriften, von Eb. Schroder — Berich-
tigung von Eb. Sohrader — Notes sur quel-
ques points do grammaire et d'histoire, par
G. Maspero — Nukpu Nuh^von E. Pietschmann
— Beitrage zur Eenntniss des agyptisohen
Gerichtsverfahrens, von A. Erman (mit 1
Tafel) — Une famille de paraschistes ou tari-
cheutes thebains, par Eug. Bevillout (avec
5 planches^ — An die Eedaktion, von Lauth
— Hebraisone Papyrus-Fragmente ans dem
Fayynm, von M. Steinsehneider (mit 1 Tafel)
— Ein Salbolrecept ans dem Laboratorium
des Edfutcmpels, von Joh. Diimichen —
Monnaies e^yptiennes, par Eag. Bevillout
(avec line pfanche) — Le Boi Harmachis, par
Eug. Bevillout. — La valeur hek du sime
.<S2>., par Eug. Bevillout — Mesures agraires
6gyptiennes, par Eug. Bevillout — Notes di-
verses, par Paul Pierrot — Eine Altagyptische
Aera, von A. Wiedemann — Sur la flexion

adjective en ^ , en partie k propos d'une

formule de Tepoque Saite, par Karl Piehl —
Bamses, Messen, Horus, Horemhob, by Daniel
Hy. Haigh — Erschienene Schriften.

1880. 18. Jahroano.
Ueber das Silbenzeichen ^ ses, von H.

Brugsch — Une page du roman de Satni
transcrite en hieroglyphes, par G. Maspero
(avec une planche) — Inscription of Tahiaka,

by S. Birch — Sur le sens du mot (J , par

Ed. Naville — Die Unterschrift eines griech-
isoh-aegyptischen Elaufkontraktes auf Pa-
pyrus aus dem zweiten Jahrhundert vor
Chr., von C. Leemans — Fragmente griech-
ischer Handsohriften im k. aegyptischen
Museum zu Berlin, von F. Blass — ^otes sur
quelques points de grammaire et d'histoire,
par G. Maspero— Varia, von E. von Berg-
mann — Einige Liedita, von G. Ebers — Sur le

sens du mot (1 , par K. Piehl — Taricheutes

et Choachytes, par Eug. Bevillout (avec
4 planches) — Ueber ein merkwurdiges
historisches Denkmal aus den Zeiten Ame-
nophis III., von H. Brug^sch — ^Die Osiris-
Beliquien in Abydos, Bnsiris und Mendes,
von E. von Bergman n — BLieratische Ostraka,
von Ad. Erman — Das elfte Jahr des Eam-
byses (Nachtrag), von Eb. Sohrader — Tari-
cheutes et Choachytes, par Eug. Bevillout
— Noch einmal die Heruga, von J. Erall
— Holokotsi, von Ad. Erman — ^Zur Chrono-
logic des Hyksos, von Ad. Erman — Bemer-
kungen zum Papyrus Ebers, von J. Lieblein
— Un passage du papyrus Ebers, par Karl
Piehl — Notice, par Karl Piehl — Taricheutes
et Choachytes (fin), par Eug. Bevillout —
Erschienene Scnriften.

ZEI

1881. 19. Jahrgano.

357

Zwei Pyramiden mit Inschrifien aus den
Zeiten der 6. Dynastic (mit Bemerkung von
Lepsius), von H. Brugsch — Die G otter des
Nomos Arabia, von H. Brugsch — Inscription
de la 12* dynastie, par K. Piehl — Fragmente
giiechischer Handsohriften im k. agyptischen
Museum zu Berlin, von F. Blass — ^ifber den

Laut worth des Zeichens ^^ x^, von H.

Brugsch — Altagyptische Studien, von Ad.
Erdian — Bemerkenswerthes Neues aus Gem-
ming*8cher Sammlung, von G. Ebers — Frag
mente eines griechisch - agyptischen Epos,
von L. Stem (mit 1 Tafel) — Das Osiris-
Mysterium von Tentyra, von H. Bnigsch
— Die Aloa-Inschriften, von Ad. Erman —
Notes sur quelques points de grammaire et
d'histoire, par G. Maspero — Erschienene
Schriften.

1882. 20. Jahrqanq.

Commentar zur Jnschrift des Und, von
Ad. Erman — Die Negerstamme der Uni-In-
schrift, von H. Brugsch — Inedirte inschrift-
licho Denkmaler der k. Sammlung in Wien,
von E. von Bergmann — Altagyptische Stu-
dien, von Ad. Erman — Der wwire Lautwerth

des Zeichens ^Tl x** Versuch einer Wi-

derlegung der von Brugsch vertheidigten
Lesung x^ von G. Ebers---Send8chreiben an
Prof. Ebers, von H. Brugsch — Zur 21. Dynas-
tie Manetho*s, von A. Wiedemann — Die dem
Osiris im Denderatempcl geweihten Baume
und deren ehemalige Verwendung, von Joh.
Diimichen — Berichtigung zu dem Aufsatze
des Herm Dr. v. Bergmann — Die xxi. Mane-
thonischo Dynastie (mit 2 Tafeln), von B.
Lepsius — Eine Sphinx, von B. Lepsius — Notes
sur quelques points de grammaire etd'histoire,
par G. Maspero — tJber 2 Darstellungen des
Gottes Antaeus (mit 2 Tafeln), von W.
Golenischeflf — Offener Brief an Herm Prof.
H. Brugsch, von W. Golenischeflf— Die dem
Osiris im Denderatempcl geweihten Baume
und deren ehemalige Verwendung, von Joh.
Diimichen — ^Die 21. manethonische Dynastie
(ii.), von B. Lepsius — Zehn Vertrage aus dem
mittleren Beich, von Ad. Erman — Notes
diverses tirees du Livre des Morts, par £d.
Naville — Critische Anmerkungen zu der
boheirischen Uebersetzimg der Proverbia
Salomonis, von Ludw. Stem — Stolen aus
W&di Gasiis bei Qos^r, von Ad. Erman — Er-
schienene Schriften.

1883. 21. Jahrqang.

Sur la vocalisation des noms 6gyptiens
par ]fcd. Naville — ^Die Ceremonie des Lichl-
anzundens, von Joh. Diimichen (mit 2 Tafeln)
— Die XXII. manethonische Dynastie, von
Ludw. Stem — Un chapitre de la chronique
solaire, par E. LefSbure — Ein Fund the-

banischer Ostraka, von A. Wiedemann — ^^

H5r; status constructus H&r, von Gr. Schack

858

ZEI

ZEI

— Die tonloeen Formen in der agyptischen
Sprache, von Ad. Erman — Ueber die Lage
von Pithom und Haemses, von R. Lepsius —
Die Bentreschstele, von Ad. Erman — Die
Sohne Bamses in., von Ad. Erman — ^Notes
8ur quelques points de grammaire et d'histoire,
par G. Maspero — Historisch - philologische
Analekten, von J. Krall — Der iigyptische
Feldzug des Assur-bani-pal, von P. Hanpt —
Die agyptischen Beschworungen des grossen
Pariser Zauber-papyrus, von Ad. Erman (mit

3 Tafeln) — Keponse k la lettre de M. t.
Naville, par G. Maspero — Zum Funde von
Der el bahari, von A. Wiedemann — Varia,
von K. Piehl — Gesios und Isidores, von G.
Steindorff — Aegyptische Eigennamen in
griechischen Texten, von U. Wilcken — Er-
fldiienene Sebriften.

1884. 22. Jahroano.

1. Ueber die Masse im Felsengrabe Eamses
rv., von R. Lepsins — 2. Ueber die 6palmige
grosse EUe von 7 kleinen Palmen Lange,
in dem *' Mathematischen Handbuche " von
Eisenlohr, von R. Lepsius — 3. Eine demo-
tische Ehrenrettung. Sendschreiben an
Herm Dr. Adolf Erman, von H. Brugsch (mit
2 Tafeln) — i. Spuren eines altenSubjunctivs
im Koptischen, von Ad. Erman — 5. StMe de
r^poque de Rameti^s iv., conservee au Musee
de Boulaq, par K. Piehl — 6. Lettre a M. A.
Erman sur une decouverte concemante le
second pylone de Kamak, par K. Piehl —
7. Historisch-philologische Analekten, von
J. Krall — 8. Erschienene Schriften.

1. Nachnif an Karl Lepsius, von H.
Brugsch — 2. Gedanktafel der Zeitschrift an
Karl Richard Lepsius, von H. Brugsch — 3.
An die Leser der Zeitschrift, von H. Brugsch
— 4. Die Saule aus Philae in Berlin, mit
einem grammaticaliscben Anhang, von L.
iStem — 5. Notes sur quelques points de
Grammaire et d*Histoire, par G. Maspero
(suite) — 6. Beitrage zu § lvii. der vor-
stehenden Mittheilungen, von H. Brugsch —
7. Zwei koptische Bibelfragmente, von L.
Stem — 8. Erschienene Schriften.

1. Die bilingue Stele des Ch&hap im
Aegyptischen Museum zu Berlin, von L^
Stem — 2. Die Apiskreis aus den Zeiten der
Ptolemaer nach den hieroglyphischen und
demotischen Weihinschriften des Serapeums
von Memphis i., von H. Brugsch — 3. Der
Labyrintherbauer Petesuchos, von U. Wilcken
— 4. Zwei koptische Urkunden aus Theben
im Aegyptischen Museum zu Berlin, von L.
Stem — 6. Die ludictionenrechnung der Kop-
ten, von L. Stem— 6. Erschienene Schriften.

1885. 23. Jahrgano.

1. Das thebaische Todtenbuch, von Ed*
Naville — 2. Notes sur quelques points do
Grammaire et d'Histoire, par G. Maspero
(suite) — 3. St^e de Tepoque Rames^ iv.
par K. Piehl (suite) — 4. Sieben sahidische
Bibelfragmente, von O. v. Lemm — 5. Fai-
jumische Papyri im agyptischen Museum
zu Berlin, von L. Stem (mit der Lichtdruck-
Tafel I.) — 6. Erschienene Schriften.

1. Ueber die Resultate der Naville'schen
GrabuDgen bei Tell el MaschAta, von G.
Ebers — 2. Aus einem Briefe des Prof. Aug.
Eisenlohr — 3. Varia, par K. Piehl — 4. Ueber
die Schmelzfarben von Tell el Jehiidije, von
K. B. Hofmann — 5. Sahidische Soherben-
aufKchriften, von Ludwig Stem — 6. Erschie-
nene Schriften — 7. Zur Benachrichtigung.

1. Beitrage zur Aegyptischen Geschichte,
von A. Wiedemann — 2. Varia, par K. Piehl
— 3. Die Randbemerkungen zu dem mane-
thonischen Eonigscanon, von L. Stem — 4.
Koptische Inschriften an alten Denkmalem,
von L. Stern — 5. Fragment eines Koptischen
Tractates iiber Alchimie, von L. Stem — 6.
Erschienene Schriften.

Remarques sur differentes questions his-
toriques, par E. Lefebure. — Die Inschriften
des Tempels von Der-el-bahri, von J. Lieb-
lein. — Die Sicherungsklauseln der kopti-
schen Rechtsurkunden, von E. Springer. —
Erklanmg einiger memphitisch - koptischer
Papyrusurkunden, mit einem Nachwort iiber
die faijumischen Papjrri, von Ludw. Stem. —
Erschienene Schriften.

INDEX TO THE ZEITSCHRIFT FtJR AEGYPTISCHE SPRACHE, 1863-85.

A. Writers. B. Subjects.

A. WBriERs.
Baillet (A.).
Transcriptioa des hi^roglyphes, 1867.
OBiris-Bacchus, 1878.

Bauer (A.).
Papynwrollen, 1878.

Bergmann (E. von).
OBiris-Beliquien, 1880.
Varia. 1880.
Denkm'aler, 1882.
Berichtigung, 1882.

Bireh (S.).
Sepulchral Figyres, 1864, 1865.
AoYersaria, 18G6.
Heait, 1866, 1867.
Varia, 1867.

Expiesfiions of Value, 1868.
Chapter of the Pillow, 1868.

Geometric Papyrus, 1868.

Varia, 1868.

Varia Aethiopica, 1868.

Coffins, 1869.

Varia, 1869.

Heart, 1870.

Varia, 1870.

Cheops, 1871.

Leather Bolls, 1871.

Amulet, 1871.

Varia, 1871.

Harris Papyrus, 1872.

Varia, 1872.

Papyrus Harris, 1873.

Berichtigungen, Varia, 1873.

Steles, 1874.

Twelfth Dynasty, 1874.

Tablets, 1875.

Thothmes m., 1876.

Varia, 1877.

Tahraka, 1880.
Blass (F.).

Griechisch. Handschriften, 1880, 1881.
Brugsch (H.).

Altagyptische Vorlegeschlosser, 1863.

Aphrodite, 1863.

Quellen des Niles, 1863.

Phallusgruppen, 1863.

Zeigens-Werth, 1863.

Cheft-her-neb-s. 1863.

Tafnechtet, 1864.

Chefren, 1864.

Kalender, 1864.

Das Knote, 1864.

Gruppe fiir ** Schwimmcn," 1864.

Langenmusse, 1864.

Zeichen. 1864.

Sonnenlau^ 1864.

INDEX TO THE ZEITSOHBIFT FUB AEOTPTISOHE 3PBACHE, 1863-1885. 369

Flcischstuok (WeHh), 1864.
Alt-Alphabet, 1861.
ADgabe einer Nilhohe, 1865.
Aufiziige Koptisch-ArabiBohen Hand-

sohrift, 1865.
Die Ausgrabungen^ 1865.
Bechenexempel, 1865.
Ein geographiscbee Unikmn, 1865.
Oaleudrier, 1865.
Grabformel, 1865.
8tadt Oxjrynchus, 1866.
Bomao, 18tj6.
LexicalLscbcs, 1866.
Zur Kalender-Frage, 1866.
Das agyptisolie Troja, 1867.
Todteubucb, 1867.
Zcicheu, 1867.
Der Dreizack, 1868.
MondfinsteriiiBS, 1868.
Lexikalisches — anx— Salonidii, 1868.
Ueber die phonetiscben Indicatoren,

1868— die vier Elemente, 1868.
Prof. Lepsius, 1869.
Tempel von Edfu, 1870, 1871.
«othi9-Datum, 1870.
An K. B. Lepsius, 1871.
Decret Ptolemaios, 1871.
Bcricbtiguna:en, 1871.
Mendcs? 1871.

Bezeicbnungen des Jahres, 1871.
Altagyptische Lebensregeln, 1872.
Tempel von Edfu, 1872.
Tanis, 1872.

Assyrio-Aegyptiaca, 1872.
"Seeland," 1872.
Todtenbuch, 1872.
BiUngue Inschrift, 1872.
Oriecbisclier Inschriflt, 1873.
Thutmes m., 1874.
Erkl'arung, 1874.
Ketem, 1874.
Zfthlworter, 1874.
Matbemat. Papyrus, 1874.
Dcr-el-Medineh, 1875.
Mendcs-Stele, 1875.
Tempel von Edfu, 1875.
Geo^rapbica, 1875.
Bamses und Scheschonk, 1875.
Oase Kiiargeb, 1875.
Abu, 1876.
Gruppe, 1876.
Thutmes iv., 1876.
Demot. Text, 1876.
Bamsesstadt, 1876.
Hieratisober Papyrus, 1876.
Amenhotep, 1876.
Menb, 1876.
Lepsiu!), 1877.
Notiz, 1877.
Dongola, 1877.
Aesopische Fabeln, 1878.
Demot Paradigmata, 1878.
Sesonq i., 1878.
Erkl'arung, 1878.
Histor. Notiz., 1878.
Sendsobreiben, 1878.
Eine geogr. Studie, 1879.
fes,1880.

Amenophis in., 1880.
Osiris-Mysterium, 1881.
Komos Arabia, 1881.
XT, 1881.
6. Dynastie, 1881.
Una-Insohrift, 1882.
Prof. Ebers, 1882.
An die Leser, 1884.
Beitragc, 1884.
Die Apiskreis, 1884.
Demot Ehrenrettnng, 1884.
Gedanktafel an Lepsius, 1884.
Lepsius, 1884.

Bnehire (Paul).

Pline, 1869.

Le8 Wawa, 1869.
Chabas (F.).

Bituel (ch. vi.), 1863.

Thebes, 1863.

Mouvemeiit de la Terre, 1864.

" Beclits" und •* Links," 1865.

Les Bams^ 1865.

Droite et gauche, 1865.

Dende'ra, 1865.

L ancienno £gypte, 1866.

Lepsius, 1867.

Ostracon, 1867.

HoruB, 1868.

Takellotbis n., 1868.

D^tcrminatifs, 1869.

Groupe, 1869.

Papyrus Bollin, 1869.

Mesurage, 1869.

Papyrus Prisse, 1870.

SU^le, 187a

Vase. 1870.

«« Classe," " ordre," 1870.

Textes biero. (Stern), 1873.

M^taux, 1874.
De Horrack (J.).

a-dre, 1864.

Ostracon, 1868.
Delitisch (F.).

Soss, Ner, Sar, 1878.
De Bouge (S.), ViconUe.

Aus Paris, 1864.

Calendrier, 1865.

Transcription des hieroglyphcs, 1866.

Calendrier, 186a

Double date, 1866.

Papyrus Sallier, 1868.

Notice, 1873.
De Bouge ( Jaeqnei).

Lettre k Lepsius, 1865.
Deveria (T.).

Todtenbuch (ch. i.), 1870.
Duemiohen (J.).

Nomoblidten, 1863.

Phii'a. 1863.

Aloah, 1863.

Edfu, Luxor und Dendera, 1864.

Sethostafel, 1864.

Konigdtafel, 1865.

Insch. Edfu, Dendera, 1865.

Stunde, 1865.

Kalender, 1865, 1866, 1867.

"men," 1866.

Geographis. Scherz, 1867.

*♦ meu," 18b7.

Gruppe, 1868.

Tempel von Dendera, 1869.

Gotter, 1869.

Edfu, 1870.

Bampsinit, 1870.

Edfu, 1871, 1872, 1873.

Metalle, 1872.

Gruppe fUr Eisen, 1873.

Amenemha i., 1874.

Hohlmasse, 1875.

Aus Theben, 1876.

Salbobrecept, 1879.

Denderatempel, 1882.

Geremonie, 1883.
Ebers (Q.),

Monus-Mallus ; Hathor-Astarte-Spur ;
nofii^ATys-Min ; Der Gott xeld, 1868.

Smith's Papyrusinsohrift, 1870.

Todtenbuch, 1871.

Fcuersteiiimesser, 1871.

Tutmes ui., 1873.

Amenembeb, 1873.

Papyrus Ebers, 1873.

Kypbirecept, 1874.

Calender, 1874.

Klang und Beim, 1877.

Text von einer Mumienbinde, 1878.

Einige Incdita, 1880.

Gemming*scher Sammlung, 1881.

Zeichen, 1882.

Tell-el-Maschftta, 1885.
Eisenlohr (Aug.).

Smith's Kalender, 1870.

Papyrus Harris, 1873.

Zur Abwehr, 1873.

Harris Papyrus. 1874.

Berichtigung, 1875.

Maasse, 1875.

Aus einem Briefe, 1885.
Erman (Ad.).

Suffixum, 1875.

Suffixumyi, 1876.

Fremdworter, 1876.

Amenophis, 1877.

Vuria, 1877.

Gcrichtsverfdhren, 1879.

Tagebueli eines Grenzbeamten, 1879.

Ostraka, 1880.

Holokotsi, 1880.

Hyksos, 1880.

Alt-Studicn, 1881.

Die Alua-Inscbriften, 1881.

Alt-Studien, 1882.

Inschrift des Una, 1882.

Stelcn aus Wadi Gasils, 1882.

Yertrage aus dem mittleren Beieh.
1882.

Zauber-papyrus, 1883.

Bentrescbsttle, 1883.

Sobne Bamses in., 1883.

Die tonlosen Formen, 1883.

Koptiscb. 1884.
Finii (Felice).

Storia Assira e Biblica, 1871.
Fleischer, Prof.

Koptisch-arabische Handsohrifi, 1868.
Oelser (H.).

Sinope, 1874.

Osnappar, 1875.

Kappadocien, 1875.

Aphrodite, 1875.
Gensler (Fr.).

Der Nilmessor, 1864.

Das Kupferland der Sinai-BUdbinaeL
1870.

Dekanaufgangstafel, 1872.
Ooleni8cheff(W.).

Todtenbuch, 1874.

Aussprache eines Wortes, tt.f .to., 1874.

Miscellanea, 1875.

Papyrus l de St Pe'tersb., 1876.

Miflcellanea n.. 1876.

Ueber ein Wort, 1877.

Brief an Brugsch, 1882.

Antaeus, 1882.
Goodwin (C. W.).

Aus London, 1864.

Anstellungen, 1865.

Book of Dead, 1866.

Semempses and Ases-Kaf, 1867.

Numerals, 1867.

Semempses, 1867.

Temple of Denderah, 1867.

Interchange of letteiB, 1867.

Calendar, 1867.

Adversaria, 1868.

Bebus, 1868.

Coptic and Graeco-Egyptian namoi^
1868.

Interrogative particle, 1868.

Text in Greek cbaraoters, 1868.

Takelut u., 1868.

Numerals, 1868.

Name of a King of the Babu, 1868.

« Ubrau," 1868. •

The word " man," 1868.

360 INDEX TO THE ZEIT8CHBIFT FVB AEOTPTISCHE 8PBACHE, 1863-1885.

Coptic Lexicography, 1869.

Topographical notes, 1869.

Coptic Lexicog^phy, 1870, 1871.

Ritual (ch. 112). 1871.

On a Numeral, 1871.

Hieratic Insoription, 1872.

Astennu, 1872.

Anepu, 1872.

SymboUc Eye, Uta, 1872.

Mekrer, 1872.

On certain words, 1872.

Notes, 1873.

Unpublished Papyri, 1873.

Calendar, 1873.

Book of the Dead (ch. 115), 1873.

Coffin of Seti i., 1873.

SeU weight, 1873.

" Kumen," 1873.

Mayer Papyrus, 1874.

Miscellanea, 1876.
Onrnpach (Joh. von).

Antiquity of Egyptians, 1863.
Haigh (D. H.).

To the Editor, 1868.

Assyrica, 1869.

Genealogies, 1869.

Gosen, 1869.

Assyrian Chronology, 1869.

Sardanapallus, 1870.

Assyrio-Aegyptiaca, 1871.

Chronology of Assyria, Egypt, and
Israel, 1871.

Calendar in Smith's papyma, 1871.

Nabonoesar, 1872.

Annals of Assurbanipal, 1872.

Amarpal— Hakan and Miluxi 1874.

Synchronism, 1874.

Syncbronisms i., 1874.

Pe to n xeta, 1874.

Saneha, 1875.

Xaru, Keten and Sasu, 1875.

Bhasu People, 1876.

XXII. Dynasty, 1877.

Bamses, Messen, Horus, Horemheb,
1879.
HarkaTj (A.\

Aegyptisch-Semetisches, 1869.

£.m^.Z, 1869.
HartTnann (B.).

Thiere, 1864.
Eaupt (P.).

Assur-banSpal, 1883.
Eekekyan, Bey, .

Siriadic Blonuments, 1864.
Eenglin (Th. von).

Aufziigo uus einer Koptisch-arabiacheu
Uaiulschrift, 1865.

Au^ziig aus einer Coptisch-arabischen
Handschrift in Abun-bcd, 1868.
Eiiiek3 (£.).

Assyrian sacking of Thebes, 1866.
Eofinann (K. B.).

TeU-el-Jehudije, 1885.
EQltMh (F.).

Hohlmasse,a872.
Ismail, Pasha,

Die Wissonschaft, 1863.
Junker (W.).

Forschungen, 1863.
Xabis (E.).

Auctarium Lexici Coptic! Amedei
Peyron, 1874. 1875, 1876.
Koller, Baron von.

Enuent, 1873.
Xrall (J.).

Stein von Neapel, 1878.

Vorraufer des Hyksos, 1879.

Herusa, 1880.

Analekten, 1883, 1884.
Zvhn (A.).

Asem, 1883.

Lauth (7. J.).
Mission, 1863.
Der Stem, 1863.
Himepsenmonth, 1863.
Xapttyj 1863.
Julius Caesar, 1865.
Ucber anigmatische Datirungen, 1865.
Aenigmatische Schrift, 1866.
'A\(ai und rcurraty 1866.
*Ayox irairnrcTov furot^tu^ ft, 1866.
Obelisk, 1866.
Dekadc, 1866.

Die siebentagige Trauer, 1866.
Drei Neujahrsfeste, 1866.
Eine mystische Stelle, 1866.
nlpwfiis, 1866.
Nicht *Afi4v$vs, 1866.
Phonetik eines Zeichens, 1866.
Obelisk, 1867.
Brod, 1808.
Hotepv 1868.

Zur Verst'andigung, 1868.
Entgegnung, 1869.
Brief an Brugsch, 1869.
Psamctich iv., 1869.
An die Kedaktion, 1879.

Lcemans (C).

Kauf kontrakt, 1880.
Lefebnre (S.).

Chronique solaire, 1883.

Questions historiquea, 1885.

Lemm (0. v.)>
Sahidische Bibelfragmente, 1885.

Lenormant (F.).
Teglathphalasar n. dans I'Ariane, 1870.
Teglath])halasar ii. (mention de

rfigypte), 1870.
Une pr^tcuduo mention de I'^gypte,

1870.
Le Page Benouf (P.).
Miscellanea, 1866.
Miscellanea (u.), 1867.
Miscellanea (m.), 1867.
Miscellanea (it.), 1868.
Hieroglyphic Words, 1871.
Assimilation of letter, 1872.
Miscellanea (v.), 1872.
On a sign, 1872.
Medical Papyrus, 1873.
On a Metal, 1873.
Biban-el-Moluk and *' enigmatioal "

writing?, 1874.
Miscellanea (vi.), 1877.
Beply to M. Goleniaoheff, 1877.
A negative particle, 1877.
Lepsius (B.)>
Textc des Todtenbuohs, 1864.
"Bechta" und "links," 1865.
Ausziigo aus einer Koptisch-Arabi-

schen Haudscliiift, 1865.
Konigstafel von Abydos und Dilmi-

chen, 1865.
Bruchbezeichnungen, 1865.
Droite et Gauche, 1865.
Lettre de Mr. J. de Roug^, 1865.
**Recht8" und "Unks," 1865.
GnipiN) als Orgyia, 1865.
Gcograph. Namenreihe, 1865.
Zeiclien in den topographiflchen Lis-
ten, 1865.
Dckret von Kanopus, 1866.
ObelUk, 1866.

Umschrift der Hieroglyphen, 1866.
Lettre de Chabas, 1867.
Transcription des hi^roglyphes, 1867.
Zusatz, 1867.

Dekret von Kanopus, 1868.
Ostracon, 1868.
Pompeji (hieroglyphische Insohrift),

1868.
Yier Elemente, 1868.

Dekret von Kanopus, 1869.

Der letzte Kaiser, 1870.

Steinalter, 1870.

Des Sesoetris-Heraklea Korperlange,
1871.

Der Bogen, 1872.

Kupfer und Eisen, 1872.

Metalle, 1872.

Oasen x^rigeh und Daxileh, 1874.

Trinuthis, 1874.

Kalender, 1875.

Congress, 1875.

Aufforderung, 1876.

Masse, 1877.

Langenmass-Tafel, 1877.

Aegyptisch-aramaische Stele, 1877.

Animon und Clmumis, 1877.

Zwei Pyramidtrn (Dynast. ii.-vlX
1881.

XXI. Dynabtie, 1882 ; (n.), 1882.

Sphinx, lb82.

Pithum und Raemses, 1883.

Gedanktafel an Lepeius, 1884.

Masse, 1884.

Elle, 1884.
Lieblein (J.).

Ueber eiii Wort, 1865.

Papyrusfragmente, 1866.

Gtnealogien, 1869.

Skarabaien, 1869.

Phonetik eines Zeichens, 1870.

Ueber einen Titel, 1874.

Numhotep und Thothhotep, 1874.

Papyrus Ebers, 1880.

Ddr-el-bahri (Inschriften), 1885.
Eariette (A.).

Musee a Boulaq (Monuments), 1865.
Eaipero (0.).

Flexion, 1875.

Auxiliaires du C!opte, 1877.

lloman de Satni, 1877.

Sor un auxiliaire, 1878.

Roman de Satni, 1878.

Grammaire et histoire, 1879, 1880.

Roman de Satni, 1880.

Grammaire et histoire, 1881, 1882, 1883.

Reponse k la lettre de Naville, 1883.

Grammaire et histoire, 1884, 1885.
Eeyer (E.).

Horemt^eb, 1877.
Hath (D. W.).

Pharaoh of the Exodus, 1863.
Vaville (£.).

Die Sage der gefltigelten Sonnen-
scheibe, 1870.

Livre des Morts, 1873.

Un emploi du genre, 1874.

Livre des Morts, 1874.

Un emploi du genre, 1874.

Ne'gatioD, 1876.

I^ discours d'Horus k Osiris, 1875.

Ne'gation, 1875.

Papyrus Ebers, 1876.

Thoth, 1877.

Pronom demonstratif, 1877.

Teta Merenphtah, 1878.

Trois reines do la xxi* dynastie,
1878.

Sens d'un mot, 1880.

Livre des Morts, 1882.

Vocalisation des noms, 1883.

Thebaische Todtenbuch, 1885.
Hoeldeke (Th.).

Tunip und x^rbu, 1876.
Oppert (Julius).

Chrouologie nach Smith, 1869.
Pereonne (B.).

Une niatiere designee sous le nom de
parfumde VEgypte, 1870.
Pi-anohL

Stele, 1863.

INDEX Tp THE ZEIT80HBIFT FUB AEOFPTISCHE SPBACHE, 1863-1885. 361

Piahl qc.)-

Flexion adjective, 1879.

Emploi particulier d'un eigne, 1879.

Notice, 1880.

Sens d'un mot, 1880.

Papyrus Ebers, 1880.

12* dynaBtie, 1881.

Varia, 1883, 1885.

Pylone de Eamak, 1884.

8&le de T^poqne de Rames^ it., 1884,
1885.
Pierret (Paul).

Horns, 1868.

Livre dee Morts (ch. i.), 1869.

Lettre par Dey<fria, 1870.

Liyre des Morts, 1870.

Notes diverses, 1879.
Pietiohmann (B.).

Nuk pu Niik, 1879.
Pleyte (W.).

Signes, 1865.

Groupe, 1865.

La gu^pe, 1866.

Noms ae nombres, 1867.
. Signes, 1868.

Papyms 350 et 352 de Leide, 1869.

Ptahmeeu, 1869.

Groupes, 1869.

Gmppen, 1871.

Todteubuch, 1873.

Ifakara, 1874.

Homs-Seth, 1876.
Bawlinson (0.).

Assyrian Canon, 1870.
Bdniseh (8.).

Anstellungen, 1865.

Ueber ein Zeichen, 1865.
BMllont (S.).

Yalenr aun signe, 1879.

Hannaohis, 1879.

Mesnres agraires, 1879.

Monnaies, 1879.

line affaire de moenra, 1879.

Paraschistes on tarioheatee th^bains,
1879.

Tariobeutes et Gboacbytes (L-m.),
1880.
Boediger, Prof,

Ansziige aus einer Koptisch-Aiabi-
scben Handschrift, 1865.
Bmnieii (A).

Trois fStes, 1867.

IMcan du del ^gyptien, 1868, 1869i
Baoliaii (E.).

Pablavi-Papyri, 187&
Bayee (A. S.).

Egypt and Babylon, 1870.
Sehaek (0.).

Hor (H&r), 1888.
Behiekler (P.).

En Orient, 1863.
Behiader (E.).

Synchronisms L, 1874.

Mine, 1878.

Kambyses, 1879.

Die Leka Ramses nnd das Land La^i,
1879.

Nebucadnezar^Inschrift, 1879.

Kambyses (Nacbtiag), 1880.
Smith (George).

Egyptian Campaigns of Esaihaddon
and Assur-bani-pal, 1868.

Assyrian History, 1869.

Tiglatb Pileser n., 1869.

Sennacherib, 1870.

The Cyprus Monolith, 1871.

Assyrian weights and measnrea, 1872.
Springer (S.).

Die Sichemngsklanseln der Kopti-
scben Rechtsurkunden, 1885.
Steindozif (0.).

Gesios and Isidoros, 1883b

VOL. n.

Steinsolmeider (X.).

Hebiaisohe PapyroB-Fragmente. 1879.
Steni(L.).
Das Lied des Harfners, 1873.
Die Nilstele, 1873.
Ein Hymnus, 1873.
Sonnentempel zu On, 1874.
Die Cultusstatte der Lnoina, 1875.
Miscellanea, 1875.
Hieroglyphisoh-Koptisches, 1877.
Koptisehe Briefe, 1878.
Sahidische Inschriften, 1878,
Griechisoh-agyptiscber Epos, 1881.
Proverbia Sfuomonis, 1882.
Die xxn. Dynastie, 1883.
Bilingne Stele, 1884.
Die Indiotionenreehnnng der Eopten,

1884.
Die Sanle ans Philae in BerUn, 1884.
Zwei koptisehe Bibelfragmente, 1884.
Zwei koptisehe Urknnden, 1884.
Faijnmische Papyri, 1885.
Sahidische Sober oenaufschrif ten, 1885.
Die Raoidbemerknngen zu dem mane-

Uionischen Konigscanon, 1885.
Koptisehe Inschriften an alten Denk-

malern, 1885.
Fragment eines Koptisohen Tractates

uber Alohimie, 1885.
Erklamng einiger Memphitisch-Kop-

tischer Papymsnikanden, etc, 1885.
Tattam(H.).

Egyptian Grammar, 1863.
Theinhardt (P.).
Liste der nieroglyphischen Typen,

1875.
Thompson (J,\
Dr. Brogsch's Theory of the Exodus,

1874.
Wiedsmaim (A).
Der Zng Nebuoadnezars gegen

Aegypten, 1878.
Die Phonix-Si^, 1878.
Nebucadnezar und Aegypten, 1878.
Eine Altagyptische Aera, 1879.
Zur 21. Dynastie, 1882.
Ostraka, 1883.
D6r el bahari, 1888.
Beitrage znr Aegyptisohen Geschiohte,

1885.
Wileken ns,\
Aegyptisone Eigennamen in griechi-

Mhen Texten, 1883.
Petesuohos, 1884.
Znendel (J.).
Miscelle, 1863.
Mnseographisohes, 1864.

B. SUBJIOTB.

(The nuwiben refer to (he ^^Jahrgang.**)

Abu.

Brtigeehj 14.
Abwehr, Znr.

Eieenlohr, 11.
Abydos.

Tafel, 3.

Sethostafel : Duemiehen, 2.

Die neue Eonigstafel : Duemichenf 3 ;
LepeiuBj 3.
Aera, Sine altagyptiiehe.

Wiedemann, 17.
Adyenaria.

Ooodwiny 6.
Advenaria Hiaroglyphiea.

Birchy 4.
Aegyptisch-Semetischei.

Harhavy, 7.
Aenigmatiseha Sehrift.

Lauih,^,
Aenigmatlsohe Datinmgen, Ueber.

Laulthi^. iS^ Enigmatical writing.

Aesopiiehe Pabeln in ainem agypt.
Papjrnis.

Brugeeh, 16.
Alohimie.

8temy23.
Aloah.

Duemicheny 1.
Aloa-Insehrifteni Die.

Erman, 19.

Alphabets, TTmsehrift der Lante des.

Brugsch, 2.
Altagyptisohe Stndien.

Erman, 19, 20.
*A\(ad nnd raoTaL

LaiUh^i.
AmarpaL

Baigh, 12.

Amenemha I., Berleht fiber eine Hazem*
▼ersehwdnmg nnter.

Duemichenf 12.
Amenemheb, InBOhrift des.

Ebere, 11.
Amenhotep.

Brugeeh, 14.
Amenophis, Sohn des Paapis.

Erman, 15.
Amenophis m.

Histor. Denkmal: Bmgech, 18.
'AfidySffs (nieht).

LatUh, 4.
Ammon nnd Ohnnmis.

Lepeiue, 15.
Amon-Ba.

Hymnns anf : Stem, 11.
Amidet of the Tie.

Birch, 9.
An, HouToL

Les trois fltes : Bamieti, 5.

Analekten, Historisch-philologisehe.

KraO, 21, 22.
Anepn.

On the name : Goodwin, 10.
'Avox ircnrtirrrou /itTovficuf fs.

Lauth, 4.
Anstellungen der Hezren Ctoodwin ud

Beiniioh,3.
Antaens.

Ueber 2 Darstellnngen dea Gottes:
Qolenieeheff, 20.

Antiquity, Histozleal, of tha Sgyptiaai.
(TumpocA, 1.

iax.

Ueber das Yerbnm : Brtig9eh,6,
Aphrodite.

Brugeeh, 1.

Znm Cnltns der assyiisoben : Mt0r,18*
Apiskreis.

Brug9ch,22.

Kuhn, 11.
Ases-Kaf, King.

Goodwinj 5.
Assimilatimi of letter.

Le Page Benouf, 10.
Assnrbanipal.

Annals : EtaioK, 10.

Aegyptisohe Feldzng : irattpl,21.

Egyptian Campaign: SmUh, 8.
Assyria.

Assyria, Egypt, and IsraeL Oom*
parative chronology: Eiaigh, 9«
Assira e Bibliea.

Storia: Finzi,^.
Assyrian Canon.

RatBlineon, 8.
Assyrian Chronology.

Hai^K 7.
Assyrian History.

Smith, 7.
Assyriea.

Haigh, 7.

3 A

362

INDEX TO THE ZEIT80EBIFT FVB AEGTPTISOHE SPBAOHE, 1863-1886.

Aiiyrien texte.

Mention de Tfigypte (pr^tendne men-
tion) : Lenormantf 8.
AiiTrio-AegyptiMa.

Brugteh, 10.
AuT'^S^yp^i'^ Synohronifm.

Haigh, 12.
Attdnnn.

On the name : Qoodwin, 10.
Auilbfdernn^.

Lep$iu$9 14.
Autgrabimgen in Aegypten.

Brugtchf 8.
Aniipraelie eines Wortes, ii.s.w.

CMeniicheff, 12.
Audliairet.

Matp^rOy 15, 16.
'Babjlmi, Egypt and.

Early relations : Sayoe, 8.
Bameh (Booh).

Koptisch, 10, 11, 12.
Benadiriclitigimg, Znr, 23.
BtntreMliBtele, Ihe.

Emum, 21.
Baiiohtigimg.

Ei$enU>hr, 13 ; Bergmann, 20.
BilMUi-el-Xoliik.

Boyal tombs : Le Page Benouf, 12.
Bibelfiragmente, Koptische.

Stem, 22.

Sieben Sahidische: Lemm, 23.
Bibliea e Assira.

Storia: Finzi,9.
BiUngne Inichzift.

Brug$eih, 10.
Bjnaj, Aemerlnmg fiber.

Harhavy^ 7.
Bogen, Der, in der ffieroglyphlk.

Leptitu, 10.
Book of the Dead.

Gh. 115: Ooodfjoin, II,

On a Text of, belonging to the Old
Kingdom : Ocodwin^ 4.

See Livre des Morts ; Todtenbnoh.

Bonlaq, Xnsee d'Antiqnit^

MoHette^S.
Brodei, Drei Hamen des.

Lauih,6,
Bmohbeieiohniingen.

Begel in den hieroglyphisohen :
Lepnus, 3.
Bnigseh(H.).

Brief an: LcnUh, 7; QoUnitcheff,
20.

Lettre k Brugsch, sor *'Die Sage
dtf «efl1igelten Sonnenscheibe^':
NamOe, 8.
Caesar (Julius).

Lauik,^.
Calendar in ICr. Smith's Papyrus.

Notes on: Qoodmn, 11 ; Haigh^ 9.
Calendar question.

Chodwin, 5.
Calendrier.

Interpretation : De Boug^ {E,), 3.

See Kalender.
Cddi^, nom egyptien.

De ^arr(lek, 2.
Ceremonie des Lioht-ansiindes.

Duemibhen, 21.
Chatias (F.).

Lettre : Lepnus, 5.
Ch&hap, bilingue Stele.

Stem, 22.
Chaldawm and Egyptian Synchronisms.

Haigh, 12.
Chefren.

Statue : Brugsch, 2.
Cheft-her-neb-s.

Brugich, 1.
Cheops.

Medical Papyrus with his name:
Bireh, 9. |

Chnumis, Ammon und.

Lepeifu, 15.
Choaoh3rtes.

E^vaUnU, 18.
Chronique Solaire.

Lef^hure, 21.
Chronologie naeh 0. Smith.

Oppert, 7.
" Classe," " Ordre."

Chdb<u,%.
Congress.

Lepsius, 13.
Copte, Axudliaires du.

Ma9p€r0y 15.
Coptie Lexicography.

Gleanings : Chodioin, 7, 8, 9.
Coptid (Lexici) Amedei Peyron

Auctarium : Kabis, 12, 13, 14.
Coptic Literature, 14.
Coptic Papyri.

Topographical notes : Chodudn, 7.
Coptic uid OrsBCO-Egyptiaa Hames.

Ooodwin, 6.
Cfyprus XonoUth.

Smith, 9.
Date, Double.

DeRoug^(E.),i.
Datirungen, Ueber anigmatiiclio.

Lauth,3.
DaxUeh.

Hiero-Inschriften : LepHui^ 12.
D6canduCieL

Bomieu, 6, 7.
DIr-el-BahrL

Inschriften des Tempels : Lieblein, 23.
Dekade, Die agyptische.

Lauth, 4.
DemotlKhe Ehrenrottnng, Sine.

Brugich, 22.
Demotisohe Inschrift, Die, auf Xumie
der Hemepsennumth.

Lauth, 1.
Demotisohe Paradigmata.

Bruateh, 16.
Demotiseher Text, Xin, in hierogly-
phisohen Gewande.

Brugicli, 14.
Dendera.

Tempel, etc. : Duemieken, 2, 20. Die
Sale and Zimmer: Duemiehen, 7.
Ein geographischer Seherz : Duemi-
ehen, 5.

Inschriften. Yermuthungen bestatigt
durch : Duemiehen, 3.
Dendera.

Antiquity : Chabae, 3.
Denderah.

On the age of the Temple : Ooodwiny 5.
Denkmaler, Inschriftliche.

Inedirte : Bergmann, 20.
Der el bahari, Zum Funds Ton.

Wiedemann, 21.
Der-el-Xedineh.

Tempel : Brugtch, 13.
De Bougtb (X.), Vicomte,

Aus Paris, 2.

Notice, 11.
De Bouge (J.).

Lettre h : Lepsiue, 8.
D^termlnatifs.

Chahas, 7.
Dongola, Stele von.

Brugsch, 15.
Dreisack, Der.

Brugsch, 6.
"Droite"et "Gauche.**

Chahas, 3 ; Lepsiue^ 3. See *' Rechts "
und**Linka,^'
Dynastie, VI.

Zwei Pyramiden mit Inschriften : Lep-
eiut, 19.

Zwei pyramiden mit Inschriften aus
den Sfeiten. Brugsch, 19.

Dynastie, Xn*.

Piehl, 19.
Dynastie, XXL

Wiedemann, 20; Lepeiue, 20.

Trois reines de la: NaviUe, 16.
Dynastie, ZXEL

Stem, 21.
Dynasty, XXTI.

Haigh, 15.
EberSy Papyrus*

Eben, 11, 12; Lepeiue, 13; NawXU, 14;
Piehl, 18 : UMein, 18.
Ebers {Prof. O.), Sendsohreiben an.

Bnkjf«cfc, 20.
Ecriture de raneienne Egypte.

Chdbae,^.
Edfu.

Tempel: Duemichen,2\ Brugeek^ 8, 9,
10, 13.

Bauurkunde der Tempelanlagen von :
Duemiehen, 8, 9, 10, 11.

Tempel, Salb61reoept aus : Duemiehen^
17.

Inschriften. Yermuthungen best&tigt
durch : Duemiehen, 3.
Egypt, Assyria, andlsraeL

Gomparatiye chronology : Saigh, 9.
Egypt, Lydia, and Israel, and the Annals
of AssurbanipaL

Haigh, 10.
Egyptology.

Kachrichten und Kotizen, 5, 6.
E1gennamen,Aegyptische,ingriechiafth0ii
Texten.

WOcken, 21.
Eisen, Oruppor fOr.

Duemiehen, 11.
Eisen und Kupfer.

Lep$iu8, 10.
Eisenlohrs, Aus einem Briefs dea,

23.
Elemente, TTeber die irisr.

Brugteh, LepeiuSf 6 ; Duemiehen, 7.
Elle, md,

Lep$iu8y 22.
Enigmatical Writing.

Ofoodioin, 11; Le Page Benouf,
12.
Entgegnung.

Lauth,!.
Epos, Fragmente eines grieohiseh-Sgypti-

sohMi-

Stmt, 19.
ErUiirung.

Bmgtch, 12, 16.
Erment.

Roller, 11.
Esarhaddon.

Egyptian Campaign : Smith, 6.
Exodus.

The Pharaoh : Nash, 1.

Brugsch's Theory : Thompson, 12.
Eye, Symbolic; ITta.

Ooodufin, 10.
Vayumische Papyri.

Stem, 23.
Peuersteiumissscar.

Ebers, 9.
ft

Erman, 14.
Figures, SepulchraL

Birch, 2, 3.
TleischsttLck.

Werth: Brugseh,2.
Tlexion.

Masp^h), 13.

Adjective : Piehl, 17.
Formulas.

On three royal cofiAns : Birck, 7.
Fremdwdrter.

Worth: Erman, 14.
Gebel Silsilsh, Hilstele von.

iS^em,ll.

INDEX TO TEE ZEIT80HBIFT FtfB AEGTPTI8CHE SPBAOHE, 1863-1885. 363

Ctommlng'aehMr flammlimg.
Ebere, 19.

Oenealogriaii, AegypitiiclM.
Lieblein, 7.

Oenealogiei.
Haigh, 7.

Genre, TTn Xmploi de.
NavUU, 12.

Oeographiea.
Brug9chj 13.

Oeographisolier Selieri, Bin.
Ihtemichenf 5.

Oeographische Stndie, Sine.

Brugschj 17.
Oeometrie Papyroe.

Birch, 6.
GeriehtsTerfkhzenSi BeitrSge nr Kemit-
niu dee.

fhnan, 17.
Oeeehiehte.

Beitrftge znr : WiedemafUh 28.

Oeeehiehte dee Alterfhnmt .

Fonchnngen : Junker, 1.
Oeiioi nnd ^idoroi.

Steindorff, 21.
OloesaTi 6.
Ctoleniiehefl; Beplj to.

Le Page Renw^f, 15.
Goodwin (C. W.).

Ana London : Goodwin, 2.

Goodwin nnd Beiniieh.

Anatellungeni 3.
Goien.

HaigK 7.
Gott, Deii x^ld.

Ebers, 6.
GStter der 4 Slemente.

Duemte^en, 7.
Gdtter dee Homoe Arabia.

Brugsch, 19.
GnbformeL

Brugich, 3.
Gradmeienng, Die.

LepeiuB, 15.
Graaunaire et d'Hiitoire.

Notes: Matp^ro, 17-23.
Grammar.

Taitom, 1.

Graeo-Bgypfclaa and Ooptie Vamee.

Qoodwin, 6.

Greek Oharaeten, Bgyptiaa Ttet In.

Goodwin, 6.

Grieehisch-ag7ptiiehe& Xpoi.

iStem,19.
Orieehiichen Teste, Aegyptiiehe Bigen-
namenin.

WUdten, 21.
Gronpe.

Pleyte,S; Chaba$,7; PJetfie,!.

Prononciation d'on : CAoooi,?.
Gruppe.

Lnmu$, 3 ; I>tt«mteft«n, 6, 11 ; Jlmgeeft,
14; Pleffte,9.
Grappeftlr " Schwimmen.**

Brugsch, 2.
Gnfipe, La.

Pleyie,4:,
Eakan.

£at^A, 12.

Handiohriften, griechiioher, Vragmente.
BJas», 18, 19.

Schack, 21.
Earfiiert, Das Lied dee.

Stem, 11.
Harmachis.

B^viUout, 17.
Karris Papyms.

Birch, 10, 11; OBeribhtigimg), 11;
Ei$enMir,ll,U.

Eathor-Astarte-Spnr, Bine, in Assyrien.

Ebers, 6.
Heart.

Formnlas : Birch, 4, 5, 8.
Hebr&isohe Papyms-Vragmente.

Steineehneider, 17.
Eenii&.

Kraa,^S.
Hieratio Inscription npon a Stone in the
Brit. Xns.

Goodwin, 10.
Hieratiseher Papynu in Wien.

BrugBch, 14.
Hieroglyphengruppen.

Begister, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Hito>gl3rphe8.

Transcription: De BougS (JST.), 4;
BaUUt, 5.
Hieroglsrphisohes Glossar, 7, 8, 9,
Hieroglyphisoh-KoptiBehes.

Stem, 15.
Hlmepsenmonth.

Lauih, 1.
Histoire, Grammaire et

Notes: Masp&o, 17-23.
Eohlmasse.

Das System : HviXUeh, 10.

Altagyptisohe : Duemichen, 18.
EolokotsL

Erman, 18.
H0r.

8chaek,2\^
Eoremheb*

Meyer, 15; Haigh, 17*
Some.

Haigh, 17.
Horns snr lee erooodJlei.

C%a5a«,6; PtefTe<,6.
Horns i Osiris.

Le disoonrs: ^avtOa, 13.
Homs-Seth.

PUyU, 14.
hotep.

Varianten za : Lauth, 6.
Hyksos.

Chronologie : Ervnan, 18.

Die Vorraofer des : KraU, 17.
Hymnns anf Amon-Ba.

Stem, 11.
Indieatoren, ITeber die phonetisehen.

Brugtch, 6.
Inedita.

.E&ert, 18.
Interehange of oertain letters.

Goodwin, 5.
InterrogatlTe partiole.

Cfoodwin, 6.
Ismail, Paihch nnd die Wlssensehaft, 1.
Israel, Assyria, andBgypt

Comparative chiODoLogy : Haigh, 9.
Israel, Lydia, and Bgypt, and the Annals
of Assnrbanipal.

Haigh, 10.
Jahres, Beieichnnngen des.

Brug9eh,9.
Kaiser, Der letite, in den hierogljphi-
sehen Insehriften.

I/epeius, 8.
Kalender, Der doppelte, des G. Smith.

Notiz: Eber$, 8 ; Eiaenlehr, a
Kalender des Papyms Bbers.

Ebers, 12 ; L^us, 13.
Kalender, Bin geographisoher.

Brugsch, 2.

Kalender-Frage.
Brugschf 4.

Kalenderisohe Angaben.

Zwei seltsame : Duemiehen, 3,
Kalenderreform, Die, im Dekret Ton
Kanopns.

Lepeiu$,7.

Kalenderstndien, Altagyptisohe.

Duemiehen, 4, 5.
Kambyses, Das eUte Jahr des.

Schroder, 17, 18.
" Kamen."

Goodwin, 11.
Kanopns, Dekret von.

Lepeius, 4, 6, 7.
Kappadoeien nnd seine Bewohner.

Gelzer, 13.

Second pylone : Piehlj 22.
KanfkontzvJct.

Leemans, 18.
" ketem," Ueber die alters.

Brugsch, 12.
Khargeh, Oase, ITeber die.

BrUMch, 13.
Kipsa-ThoUi-hotep.

Lieblein, 12.
Elang, Der, des altagjrptisohen nnd der
Beim.

Ehers, 15.
KSnigsoanon.

Bandbemerkongen : Stem, 23.
KSnigstafeL

Die neae, von Abydoe : Duemiehen, 8.
KSpfe, Die gehijmte, anf grJeehisehen
Xtinien.

Ijepsius, 15.
KSrperlange des Sesoitrie-HeraUes.

Leptius, 9.
Kraten, Die Indiotionenreehnnng der.

&em,22.
Koptisohe Bibetfragmente.

Stem, 22.
Koptisohe Briefe.

Stem,ie.
Koptisohe Insehriften.

An alten Denkmalem : Stem, 23,
Koptisohe ITrkonden ans Theben.

Stem, 22.
Koptisohen Beehtmirkanden (Sisheiw
nngsklansein der).

Springer, 23.
Koptisohen, Spnren eines alien Snljiine*
tiveim.

Erman, 22.
Koptisohen Traetates fiber Alehimie.

Fragment eines : Stem, 23.
Koptisehee, Hieroglyphiseh«.

Stem, 15. See Cqptia
Koptisch<Arabisehen-Haadsohrift

Anszuge : Brugseh,3; Flei9eher,6; Leo*
eius, 3; Boediger, 8 ; HeugXin, 8, 6.
Knpfer nnd Bison.

LepeiuB, 10.
Knpferland der Sinal-HalbiBseL

GensUr,i.
Kyphireoept ans Pftpyms Bben.

Ebers, 12.
Labyrintherbaner Petesnehos.

Wileken, 22.
Langenmasse.

Brugsch, 2.
LKngenmass-Tafel von Senkereh.

Lepsius, 15.
Langne de raaeienne Bgypte.

Chabas,^.
Lanth (P. J.).

Aegyptische Mission, 1.
Lebennegeln, Altigyptisohe.

Brugsch, 10.
Leide, B[ns6o do.

Paimiis 350 et 352 : Pleyte, 7.
Leka Bamses H. nnd das Land LakL

Schroder, 17.
Lepsins (K B.).

Gedai^tafel : Brugsch, 22.

An : Brugsch, 7, 9, 15. '

Nacbrof : Bruasch, 22.
Letter, AssimUauon o£

Le Page Senouf, 10.

3 12

364 mOEX TO THE ZEITSOHBIFT FUB AEGTPTI8GHE 8PXUCHE, 1863-1885.

LexiAaliBolief.
Brvgtch, 4, 6.

livre del Xorts.

Naville, 11, 12, 20.

Ch. 1", traduction : Fiervet, 7, 8.

iS^ Book of the Dead ; Todtenbuch.
Lnfiiiia, Die Onltusftatte der.

iS^mhlS.
Lvzor.

Ihumichenj 2.
Lydia, Egypt, and Imel, and the Annala
of Ajinrbanipal.

Haigh, 10.
XaaiM, Alt&gyptiiehe.

EUefdohr, 13.
••man."

The Yultare used for the word : Qcod-
tffin, 6.

XemtiM, 15.

Ueber die, im Felsengrabe Bamses it. :

Xepn'iM, 22.
ICathamatiiehen Papyms im Brit. Xni.

TTeber den.

Brugscfh 12.
Xi^er Papyms.

Goodwin^ 12.
Xeaanxei, Aaiyrian.

8mWi,10,
Xedieal Papyms of Berlin.

Le Page Menouf, 11.
••mekrer."

Goodwin, 10.

Xemphitiidi Fragmente, 14.
••men.**

Duemiehenj 4, 5.
Xomphitiieh-Koptisoher Papymsnrknn-
den (^klarnng einiger).

Stem, 23,
Xendesi

Brugseh, 9.
Xendes-Stele; Die grosie.

Brugichf 13.
••menh.**
^ Bmgich, 14.
Xenns-lEallnB.

EhcrSf 6.
Xessen.

Uaigh, 17.
Xesorage.

Instramentfl: Chaba$t7»
Xeraret agraires.
* B^tfiOoutf 17.
XetaL

Le Page Benouf, 11. }
Xetalle.

LepnuB, 10; Duemiehen, 10.
Xetanx.

Noma ^gyptiens : Chabas, 12.

Xilnx.

Haigh, 12.
Xin, nafi^\i}f.

Eber$,6,
Xine.

Schroder, 16.
Xisoellanea.

QoUnischeff, 13, 14 ; Goodwin, 14 ; Le
Page Benouf, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15 ; Stem, 13.
XiieeUe.

Zuendd, 1.
Xittleren Beioh, Yertrage ans dem.

Erman, 20.
Xoenrs, 7* sidde, TTne afiOdre de.

jB^iUottt,17.
XondiinstemisS} Sine.

Brugseh, 6.
Xonnuei.

BajiUout, 17.
Xot, Bens d'nn.

NaviUe, IS; PieU, 18.
Xnmienbinde, Text Ton einer.

.£^•,16.

Xnseographiselies ans der Schweis.

Zuendel, 2.
Habonassar.
Haigh, 10.
Hamenreihen, TTeber die mit den
Homenlisten verbundenen geo-
graphisehen.
Lepeius, 3.

HaviUe (£.)•
B^ponse k la lettre de: Masp&o,

21.
Sendschreiben an : Brug9eh, 16.

Hayille'schen Orabnngen.

Besultate : Ehere,^ 23.
Heapel, Die Stele 7on.

KraU, 16.
Hebncadnesar-Inschrift.

Schroder, 17.
Hebncadnesar nnd Aegypten.

Wiedemann, 16.
Hebncadnesars Zng gegen Aegypten.

Wiedemann, 16.
H^gation, TTne.

NaviOe, 13, 14.
Hegative Partiele.

Le Page Renouf, 15.
Behera-sa-Homhotep.

LiebHein, 12.
Her.

Delitztch, 16.
Heigahrsfeste, DreL

Lauih, 4.
Biles, Qnellen del.

Brugseh, 1.
Bilhblie, Angabe einer, naok Bllen.

Brugseh, 3.
Bilmesser, Der, nnd sein Bnumen.

Gender, 2.
Bilstele, Die, Ton Gebel flilsileh.

Stem, 11.
Bombres, Prononeiation phonltique des
Boms de.

Pleyte, 5.
Bomoslisten, Benentdeekte.

Duemichen, 1.
Boms, VocaUsation des.

NaviOe, 21.
Botes.

Goodwin, 11 ; Pierret, 17.
Botiee.

PteW,18.
Botis, Histor.

Brugseh, 15, 16.
BnkpnBnk.

Pietschmann, 17.
Bvneral, On a.

Goodwin, 9,1
Bnmerals.

Notes : Goodwin, 5, 6.
Case, Die kleine.

Notiz, 14.
Obelisk.

Lepsius, 4.
Obelisk in der Xttnohner Olyptothek.

Louth, 4, 5.
On, Ban des Sonnentempels n.

Stem, 12.
Orient, En.

Schiekler, 1,
Osiris.

Denderatempel : Duemiehen, 20.
Osiris-Baoohns.

BaiUet, 16.
Osiris-Xysterinm von Tentyra.

Brugseh, 19.
Osiris-Beliqnien.

Bergmann, 18.
Osnappar.

Die Golonie : CfeUer, 13.
Ostraeon, Collection Oailliand.

Chabas, 5.

I

Ostracon dn Xnste dn LonTre.

Lepsius, 6 ; De Horraxk, 6.
Ostnuca, Sin Fund thebaniielier.

Wiedemann, 21.
Ostraka, Hieratiseke.

Ermaii, 18.
Ostraka.

Sahidische ScherbenaufiBchriftea :
Stem, 23,
Ozyrynehns, Die Stadt.

Brugseh,^,
Pahlavi-Papyri ans Aegypten.

Sachau, 16.
na/i^A.T}f-Xin.

Ehers,Q,
Papyms L de St. Petersbonrg.

Golenischeff, 14.
Papyri, TTnpnblisked, Botes from.

Goodwin, 11.

Pftpymsfragmente, Sinige, im Tnxiner
Xnsenm.

LiMein, 4.
Papymsrollen, Grieehiseher.

Kene Fande : Bauer, 16.
Paraschistes.

B^nUout, 17.
•• Parfnm de Paneienne igypte.**

Mati^ d^ign^ sons : P^reonne^ 8.
Petesnohos.

Wileken, 22.
Pe to n veta. .

Haigh, 12.
Phallnsgmppen.

Brugseh, 1.
Philn.

Duemiehen, 1,
Philae, Die Sanle ans.

^^€m,22.
Phdniz4kige.

Wiedemann, 16.
Phonetik.

Lauth, 4.
Pi-anckL

Stele, 1.
Pillow, Chapter of the.

Birch, 6.
Tlipufjus.

Lauth, 4.
Pithom nnd Balmses.

Lepsius, 21.
Points, eardinanz, Le dien Toth et les.

NaviUe, 15.
Pompcji, ITeber eine in, geftandene hiero-
glyphisohe Insohrift

L^ftsius, 6.
Prisse Papyms.

Traduction : Chabas, 8.
Pronom demonstratil

Une forme rare dn : NavUUt 15.
PsametichlV.

Lauths7.
Ptahmesn.

Pleyte,!.
Ptoembari et Ptoemphane de PUne.

Bueh^e,7,
Ptolemaios*, Bin Deerot

Brugseh, 9,

Berlchtigungen, 9.
Pyramiden, Zwei (Dyn. VL).

Lepsius, 19.
Qneetions histdriqnei.

Lef&mre, 23.
Babn (Libyans).

On the Name of a King : Goodwin^ G«
Baemses, Pithom nnd.

Lepsius, 21.
Bampsinit, TTeber einige Beehmmgoa
ans der Zeit dos.

Du^emiehen, 8.
Bamses.

Haigh, 17.
Bamses. nnd flcibOioTtoiiil",

Brugseh, 18.

INDEX TO THE ZEITSOHItlFT WtlB AEGTPTI80EE SPBACHE, 1863-1885. 3«S

BamsSs, Les.

Chaha*, 3.
Bamsesstadt, Sinenene.

Brugschj 14.
Bamses III.

Die Sohne : Ermafif 21.
Barneses lY.

Dekanaufgangstafel im Oxabe : GeiM-
ler, 10.

Uebcr die Maase im Felsengrabe:
LepsiuBj 22.
Bamesds IV.

St^le de rcpoque de : Piehl, 22, 23.
Bebus for the word x^teb.

Goodwin, 6.
BecbenexempeL

Brugaeh, 3.
BeGbnangen aus der Zeit dea Bampai-
nit.

Duemichen, 8.
"Becbts'^imd" Links.**

Lep8iu8,3. iS^'*Droite"et<'Gaiiobe.**
Beim, Der, des altagyptiseben, und der
Klang.

Ebers, 15.
Beines, Trois, de la XZI* Dynastie.

NaviOe, 16.
Beinisob und Goodwin.

Anstellungen, 3.
Beten.

Haigh, 13.
Bitnal (cb. 112).

Croodunn, 9.
Bitnel (cb. tL).

ObservationB : Chaboi, 1.
BoUin, Papyras.

Dpnnces: Chaba9^7,
Bolls, Leatber.

Birch, 9.
Bomande SatnL

Masp€ro^ 15, 16, 18.
Bomans in ehiem demol Papynu, Ent-
decknng.

Brugaeh, 4.
Safe, Die, der gefldgelten Bonnenieheibe.

Lettre b Brugaob : NavtUe^ 8.
Sabidisebe Insdmften.

SUrn, 16.
Sabidisobe Scberbeaanfiiebriften.

Stem, 23.

See Bibelfragmente ; Oatraka.
BaXte, epoqne, rormnle.

Flexion adjeotiye : PteU, 17.
Balb^lrecept ana dem Laboratorinm des
Bdfatempels.

Duemicken, 17.
Sallier Papyrus, Bo. 4.

Fragpiens : De Bougi^ 6.
Balomonis, Prorerbla.

Stem^20,
Balonicbi, Aegyptisebes Xonnment in.

Brugsch, 6.
Bancba, Btory o£

Haighyl^.
Off.

Delitzeek, 16.
Bardanapalns.

Haigh, 8.
Sasn.

Haigh, 13.
Batni, Boman de.

Maspiro, 15, 16, 18.
SeberbenanfMbriften, Sabidisebe.

Stem, 23. See Ostraka.
Beben, Sin geograpbiseher.

Dueimichen, 5.
Sebesobonk, Bamses nnd.

Brugtch, 13.
Bebmelsfkrben, Debar die, yon Tell-el-
Jebtldye.

Hofmanny 28.

Scbweis, Mnseograpbisebea ans der.

Zuendel,2,
«* BcbwSren."

Brugtek,^,
•< Seeland,** Das altagyptisobe.

Brugscht 10.
Somempses, King (Dyn. I.).

Goodunn, 5.
Semetiscbes (Aegyptiseb-).

Harkavy, 7.
Senkereb, Langenmass-Taf el Ton.

Lepsiue, 15.

Brugschf 18.
Sosonq I.
Denkmal : Brugtch, 16.

Sesostris-HeraUes Zdxperlange.

Lep$iu8, 9.
set, weigbt.

Goodwin, 11.
Setbostafel Ton Abydos.

Duemichenf 2.
Setll.

On the enigmatic writing on his coffin :
Goodwin, 11.
Sbasn People.

Haigh, 14.
Signe -s. Signs.

Brugsch, 1, 2, 5, 14, 18, 19 ; Pleffte, 3 ;
Lauth, 4; Duemiehen, 6; Chabae,
7, 8; lie Page Benouf, 10; Eher9,
20.

Yaleor phon^tiqne de qnelqnes :
Pleyte,B,

Emploi particnlier d'nn : PiM, 17.

Prononciation : ChQb(u,7.

Yalenr : BeviUout, 17. See Zeioben.
Siibenaeioben ies, Deber das.

Brttgteh, 18.
Bilbergold.

Kukn, 11.

SinaipHalbinsel, Das ZnpfiBrland der.

GentHer, 8.
Sinope in den Zeiltexten.

GeZser, 12.
Siriadio Xonnmenta.

Chronology : Hekekyan^ 2.
Skarabaen als Oewiobte.

Lieblein, 7.
Smitb (Geo.).

Der dopTOlte Kalender : EberSf 8.

Notiz: ^ieetilohry 8.
Sonnenlanfli, Oat- nnd Weatpnnkt des.

Brugtch, 2.
Bonnentempel in On.

Stem, 12.
8oMi

DtHiizech, 16.

Sotbisdatnm im Dekrat yon Kanopns.

Lemeiui, 6.
Sotbis-Datnm, Sin seoM.

Brugsch, 8.
Spbinx, Sine.

Lepsiue, 20.
Stadinm, Daa.

LepriuSi 15.
Statne mit grieebiicber Insebzift.

Brugtch, 11.
Steinalters, Annabme einea.

Lepeiue, 8.
Bttte dn Xns4e de Tnzi£

Chah<u, 8.
Stele,' Sine agyptiaob-aramaiscbe.

Lepeiui, 15.
Stolen ana Wadi Chums.

JS'rtium,20.
Steles.

XIL Dyn. : Birch, 12.
Stem, Der.
[ Lauihyl.

Storia Assira, e Storia Bibliea.

Finzi, 9.
Stnnden, Bamen nnd Sintbeilnng.

Duemichen^ 3.
Snffixnm.

Form : Erman, 13, 14.
Syncbronisms I.

Haigh*8 Chaldiean and Egyptian :
Schroder, 12.
Tablets.

XU. Dyn. : Birch, 12, 13.
Tafnecbtet.

Brugsch, 2.
Tagebncb einea Orensbeamten.

Erman, 17.
Tabraka.

Inscription : Birehj 18.
Takellotbis n.

ChaboB, 6.
Takelnt, Inscription of

Goodwin, 6.
Tanis.

Brugsch, 10.
Tariobentes.

BMlloui, 17, 18.
Teurrcd nnd &A(a/.

LatUh, 4.
Teglatbpalasar II.

Lenormant, 8. iSlee Tiglath.
Tell-el-JebttdJje.

ITo/fiiaiin, 23.

Tell-el-lCasob&ta, Besnltete der Bayille'-
seben Orabnngen beL

Ebers, 23.
Terre.

Moavement. Texte ^;yptien : Clhabas, 2.
Teta Xerenffbtab, Boi.

Naville, 16.
Text, Sgjfptian, in Greek Obaraeters.

Goodvnn, 6.
Textes biboglypbiqnes pnblifo par
L. Stem.

Chabae, 11.
Tbeben, Ans.

Duemiehen, 200.
TbSbes.

Becbercbes anr le nom: Chdbas, 1.
Tbebos.

The Assyrian sacking: Hincks, 4.
Tbiere.

y ersuch : Hartmann, 2.
Tbotbmes (Tbntmes) in.

Tablet: Birch, U.

TagderThronbesteignng. Brugeehf 12.

Tbaten nnd Zeit: Ebers, 11.
Tbntmes 17.

Der Traum Konigs, bei der Spbinx:
Brugsch, 14.
Tie, AmiUet of tbe.

Birch, 9.
TiglAtb Pileser n.

Annals : Smith, 7. See Teglntb.
Titel, Ueber einen.

Liehlein, 12.
Todtenbncb.

Brugsch, 10; Plevte, 11.

Gh. 1. : DevA'ia, 8.

Ch. XX7. Erklarung : Ebers, 9.

Daa thebaiache : NaviUe, 23.

Eine mystische Stelle des : Lauih, 4^

Eapitel der Yerwandlungen : Brugeek,
5.

Texte dea, ans dem Alten Beiohe:
■ Lepsius, 2.

Einealtere Redaction dea 108. Oapitels:
GoUnischef, 12.

£1^ Book of the Dead; Liyredealforta.
Tonlosen Pormen, Die.

Erman, 21.
Totb, Le dien, et lea points oardiaauc
I NaviOe, 15.

866 INDEX TO THE ZEIT8CHBIFT FtJB AEOTPTISCHE SPBAOEE, 1863-1885.

TnnieTiption des Eieroglyphes (Baillet).

Lepnusj 5.
Traaer, Die liebentagigVi nm Oiiris.

XatiM,4.
Tiinntliii.

LepnuBy 12.
Trcja, Aegyptiselie.

Brug$ch, 5.
Tonip nnd xu^^^*

NoMeke, 14.
Xjrpen (hieroglyphiBchen) d«f 7. Tliein-
hardt, Berlin.

Liste,13.
"Ubran."

On the word : Goodwin, 6.
TTnifelurift der Hieroglyphen.

Lepntu, 4.
Una, Iniehrift des.

Commentar : Erman, 20.

Die Negerstamme der : Brugach, 20.
TTniknm, Sin geographisohes.

Brugaeh, 3.
Vta.

Ooodwin, 10.
Yalne.

Expressions : Birch, 6.
Yaiia.

Birch, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 18 ; Erman,
15 ; Bergmann, 18 ; Piehl, 21, 2a

Varia Aetliiopioa.

Birch, 6.
Yase dn Xni^ de Turin.

Chaba$, 8.
Yerstandigong, Zur.

Lauth, 6.
Yocalisation dei Homi.

NaviUe,21.

YorlegeschlSiier, Altagyptisehe.
Brugsch, 1.

Ynltnre used for the word " man.*'
Goodwin, 6.

Wadi Oasns, Stolen ans.

Erman, 20.
Wawa on Wawa- 1.

Buchire, 7.
Weight, set

Goodwin, 11.
Weights, Assyrian.

Smith, 10.
Words, On oertain.

Goodwin, 10.

Words, hieroglyphie, On seyeraL
Le Page Renouf, 9.

Wort, TTeber ein.

Goleniseheff, 15 ; Lietlein^ 8.
varbn, Tnnip nnd.

Noddieke,U.

xarigeh.
Hiero. Inschriften : Xepm'ics, 12.

LauQi, 1.
xam.

Haigh, 13.
xeld, Der Oott.

EheirB,Q,
xesteb, A rebns for the word.

Goodtrtfi.6.

Brugsch, 19.
Zahlwtfrter, TTebor die Ansspnohe
einiger.

Brttgsch, 12.
Zanber Papyms.

Erman, 21.
Zeiehen.

Beini9ch, 3 ; Eben, 20.

Zeiehen in den topographisehen UftOL

Leptius, 3.
Zeichens, Phonetik einet.

Liebiein, 8. See Signs.
" Zeitsohrift."

An die Lesser : Bnig$eh, 22.

Ans die Bedaktion : Lauth, 17.

To the Editor: Haigh, 6.

Lepnuf, 5.

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Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wifisen-
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Zeitschnft fiir Eeil8ohriftfoi*schiing tind
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Leipzig {Schulze), 1884,6^. 8®.

•

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[CoMTExns : Egypt and the Nile— How in Egypt
nature affected man — Who were the Egyptians? —
Egypt the Japan of the Old World — ^Baduheesh ; the
fiiri of Bethany — Antiquity and character of the
{pyramid civilization — Labour was squandered on the
Pyramids because it could not be bottled up— The
Great Pyramid looks down on the caturact of PhiUs
— ^The wooden statue in the Boulak Museum — ^Date
of building with stone— Ooing to the top of the Great
Pyramid — ^Luncheon at the Pyramids, Kdf— Abydoe
— ^The Faioum — Heliopolis — Theb^ Luxor, and
Kamak— ^Thebes, tlieNecropolis — ^Thebes; the Temple
—Palaces — ^Bameses the Great goes forth from Egypt
— Germanicus at Thebes — ^Moses's wife— Egyptian
donkey boys — Scarabs — Egyptian belief in a future
life— Why the Hebrew Scriptures ignore the fiature
life— The effect of Eastern travel on bcli^— The
historical method of interpretation — ^The Delta : dis-
appearance of its monuments — Post - Phaiaonio
temples in Upper Egypt — The rationale of the
monuments — ^Tho wisdum of Egypt and its fall —
Egyptian landlordism— Oasto — Persistency of custom
in the East — ^Aro all Orientals mad ? — ^The Koran —
Oriental prayer — Pilgrimage — Arab superstitions :
the evil eye— Oriental cleanliness — ^Why Orientals
are not Bcpublicans — ^Polygamy, its cause — Houri-
ism — Can anything be done for tno East? — ^Achmed
tried in the balance with Hodge— Water-jars and
wator-oarriers— Want of wood in Egypt» and its con-

ZOA

307

sequences— Trees in Egypt— Gardening in Egypt-
Animal life in Egypt: the camel; the ass; the
horse ; the dog ; the unclean animal ; the buffalo ; the
ox ; the goat and the sheep ; fer« naturm — Birds
in Egypt— The Egyptian turtle— Insect plagues —
The Shadoof— Alexandria — Cairo— The canalization
of the Isthmus — Conclusion. Map of Egypt]

ZINCKE (F. Barham). Egypt of tbe Pbaraobs,
etc. See Christian Observer, vol. 72, p. 295.

ZINGARELLA. Zingarella cbe indovina come
piamente si puo contemplare quando la Bea-
tissima Yergine con Gesu e S. Giuseppe se
ne andavano fuggitivi in Egitto, loro inoontr6
ed allogi6. [ Todi ? 1 820 ?J 12®.

— [Anotber edition.] Napoli,[iS2o?] 12<^.

[Another edition.] ^qpoK, [1820?] 12*^.

[Anotber edition.] ^opoZt, [1820?] 12®.

ZITTEL (E. A.). Briefe aus dor Libyscben
Waste. Mit 1 Karte. Munchen, 1875. ^^'

— Beitraege znr Oeologio und Palaeontologie

der libyscben Wiiste, etc. 1883, etc. In

progress. See Eohlfs TG.). Expedition zur

Erforscbung der libys<uien Wtiste, etc. Bd. 3.

1875, cte. S^&4^.

Die Sahara, ibre pbys. und geolog. Be-
scbaffenbeit. pp. iii. 42. Kassel (Fischer),
1883. 4<>. (Aus *' Beitrage z. Geologie und
Palaontologie d. libyscben Wiiste u. Aegyp-
tens.")

' Beviews : W- Kobelt, Globus, 1884,

XLV. 173. F. U(mlauft): Deutsche Bundschau
f. Oeogr., Apr. 1884, vi. 317-20; 2 111.
Penck : Verh. d. Oes. f. Erdkunde zu Berlin,
4 Oct. 1884, XI. 383-7.

Les ForSts Petrifi6es et T&ge des Gr^ en

Nubie. BuUetin de Vlnstitut J^gyptien, No. 12^
1873.

B^sultats des observations g^ologiques dans
le d^ert libyque. — ^Notice sur ses etudes
g6ologiq^ues ; constitution g^ologique du
desert libyque et des Oasis; indications de
divers terrains et des fossiles (Voyage de

G. Boblfs). Bulletin de Vlnstitut Egyptien^
No. 13, 1876.

See BoHLFs (G.).

ZIWSA (C). Der Aegyptiscbe Mytbus im
Pbadnis des Plato und seine Cbnsequenzen.
Zeitschrift f. d. Oesterreich. Gymnasien, 29.
Jabrg., 4. Heft.

ZOAN. Tbe field of Zoan. The Builder, 1883,
vol. 45, p. 135.

The land of Zoan-Tanis-Mizraim-Baamses
istbeNomeof Heliopolis-Memphis. American
Oriental Society, Baltimore, Oct. 30, 1884.

Wbere is Zoan? Observer, New York,
June 19, 1884.

368

ZOD

ZOD-HER, Son of TA-KER-HABOU.
Papyrus in the Mus^ ifigyptien du Louvre.
Inventaire n® 3128. Manuscrit fun6raire,
coUe sur six feuilles de carton. Haut. 0,225.
Eztrait du Livre des Morts en 6criture
hieratique. La legende du d6funt est :
** L' Osiris divin pere Zod-her (Taho ?), veri-
dique, enfante par la dame Ta-ker-nabou,
Teridique." — (Catalogue by T. Dev6ria,
No. III. 98.)

ZOD-HER (ZA'HOO, Son o/TA-OUAG'ES'.

Papyrus in the Musee ifigyptien du Louvre,
Paris. Inventaire n° 3079. Manuscrit
acephale coll6 sur trente feuilles de carton.
Bonne ecriture hieratique de moyenne
^poque. Haut. 0,455. La 16gende du a^funt
est : " L'Osiris divin p^re. . . . Zed-hor ou
Za-ho (Ta'ho*), veridique, enfant^ par Ta-
ouag'esS forte ? " Ce manuscrit, remarquable
par sa dimension, parait avoir 6t^ un exem-
plaire du Livre des Morts aussi complet que
le Todtenbuch ou k peu pr^s. II a 6t^ ^tudi6
par Champollion et frequemment cit6 dans
sa grammaire (Ex. p. 87). M. E. de Houg6
en a commence la publication en fac-simile,
aveo introduction et additions. Col. 110 k
114. Textes strangers au Todtenbuch, sans
figures. Des textes analogues et semblables
i, ces demiers se trouvent & la fin des
papyrus n« 3129 et 3135.-^Catalogue by T.
Deveria, No. iii. 99.)

ZODIAC. Plan general des Zodiaques ll&gyp-
tiens. See Description de Vtlgypte^ 1809-13.

■ Zodiac of Denderah. North American
BevieWt vol. 17, p. 233; LitteWa Museum of
1 oreign Literature^ vol. 2, p. 237.

ZODIACAL SIGNS. Origin. ArchsBologia,
1883, vol. XLVir. pp. 341,342.

ZODIACAL SYMBOLISM. Democratic Be-
view, vol. 36, pp. 23, 193, 293.

ZOD-XONSOU-AOU-S-AnX. Papyrus in
the Musfe ifigyptien du Louvre, Paris. In-
ventaire n° 3276. Papyrus mont6 sur carton
et encadre. Haut. 0,25. Manuscrit hi6ro-
glyphique contenant des representations
semblables k celles du pap. n"* ii. 1, et
d'autres analogues; il porte plusieurs fois,
dans son texte et ses legendes, le nom de
la meme d^funte que le pap. n® 3280, et doit
consequemment provenir de la m^me s6pul-

; ture. La composition se termine par la
figure finale sans variante, mais accompagn^e
d'une longue legende explicative. Puis on
lit cinq colonnes et un mot de texte hi6ro-
glyphique qu'on pent comparer au chap. 149,
o, du Todtenbuch, et qui, comme co dernier,
est relatif h la region du combat. — (Catalogue
by T. Deveria, No. ii. 4.)

ZOE

ZOD - XONSOU - AOU- S-AnX. Papyrus
in the Mus^ ifegyptien du Louvie, Paris.
Inventaire n"" 3280. T. 17 de la notice de
Champollion. Papyrus mont^ sur six
cartons. Hauteur 0,25. Longueur to-
tale 2,18. Manuscrit fun6raire en Ecriture
hieratique, aux encres noire et rouge, aveo
une peinture initiate representant la d^fnnte
debout, vetue de blanc et en adoration
devant Osiris, assis sur un trdne. Aupr^
du dieu, dont le visage et les mains sont
peints en vert, on voit un autel charge
d'ofifiandes. La legende bieroglyphique
plac^e dans le champ de cette composition se
traduit ainsi : *' Proscyneme k celui qui est
dans la region occidentale (Osiris), seigneur
d'Abydos, qu'ils acoordent la sortie de r&me
pour contempler le disque solaire lorsqu'il
sort du ciel inf(§rieur, et que receive le pain,
en presence du dieu de la terre, la d^funte,
rOsiris, la (pallacide ou musicienne?)
d'Ammon, Zod-xonsou-aou-s-anx, veridique,
dans le ciel inferieur." Le manuscrit con-
tient ensuite huit colonnes d'une belle ecritare
hieratique qui ne renferment que le texte
Todt. 17. On y remarque, pour le nom du
dieu Atoum, une variante qui semblerait
indiquer une basse ^poque, si I'ecriture
n'^tait pas d*un excellent style. — {C€Ualoffue
by T. Deveria, No. in. 100.)

ZOECKLER (0.). Assyriens und Aegyptens
Denkmale m ihrem verhaltnisse zur heii.
Schrift. Beweis des Olaubens, Nov. 1878.

ZOEGA ( \ Dissertatio de Moloch et
Chiun Israelitarum. Lipsiae, i686. 4^.

ZOEGA ( ). Flora udSgyptiaoo-Arabica.
HavnisB, 1775. 4®.

[Gatalogae of the plants of Lower Egypt.]

ZOEGA (Oeorg). Beschreibun^ von funf hiero-
elyphischen Tafeln aus Ereide (Creta) (aus
dem Osiris-Cyclus) im ehemaligen Borgiani-
schen Museiun zu Yelletri (jetzt im Moseo
Borbonico in Neapel). Mit^theilt von Mtin-
ter. BoTTiGER (0. A.) Amdlthea, Bd. 11.,
pp. 226-230.

Catalogus Godicum Coptioorum Manuscrip*

torum qui in Museo Borgiano Yelitris aa-
servantur. Opus posthumum. Con 7 tabb.
Bomse {Typis Congreg. de Propag. Fide),
1 8 10. fol. See Champollion le jkuke.
Observations (of J. F. Champollion) sur le
catalogue des manuscrits Coptes du Musee
Borgia k Velletri, ouvrage posthume de G. Z.
In Millings Magasin EncyctopSdique, vol. xvi.
(an 1811), tome V. p. 284. Beprinted: pp. 36.
Paris {Sajou), 1 8 1 1 . S^.

[Manuscrits Memphidquefl — Manosorits Bascb*
mooriquea — Manuscrits S&idiques ou Thebains.]

ZOE

ZOEGA TOeobg). De Origine et Usn Obelis-
corum. Cnmllfigg.
Bomse {Ttfpis Lazzarini), 1797. fol.

[Contents : Sectio i. Yetemm de obeliscis et de
stelis Aegyptiis testimonia. Gap. 1. De obeliscis ex
auctoribua Graecifl et Latinis. Gap. 2. De stelis
Aegyptiis ex auctoribus Graecis et Latinis. Gap. 3.
Vetera obelisoomm epigrammata. Gap. 4. Monumenta
in quibas express! cemnntur obelisci. — Sectio 11.
Enarratio obelisoorum Aegyptiorum, qui hodie yel
integri, vel aliqaa sui parte supers! ites offenduntur.
Gap. 1. Obelisci veteres Romae exsistentes. Gap. 2.
Obelisci in Europae pro?inciis extra urbem super-
stites. Gap. 3. Ooelisci hodie exstantes in Aegypto
et in Aetbiopia. — Sectio m. De usu obelisoorum in
Aegypto. Gap. 1. De nomine obelisci. Gap. 2.
De figura obelisoorum. Gap. 3. De materie e qua
fact! obelisci. Gap. 4. De magnitudine obelisoorum.
Gap. 5. De situ obelisoorum. Gap. 6. Quo fine ereoti
fuennt obelisci. Gap. 7. De argumento sculptnrarum
in obeliscis. Gap. 8. De mecnanica obelisoorum. —
Sectio IV. De origine obeliscorum. Gap. 1. De monu-
mentorum institute. Cap. 2. Litterarum apud Aegyp-
ties usus et origo. Gap. 8. Dc stelis Aegyptiis atque
de obeliscis originem trahentibus a stelis. — Sectio v.
De historia obeliscorum. Gap. 1. Prima obelis-
oorum epocha. Cap. 2. Seounda epocha obeliscorum.
Gap. 3. Tertia epocha obelisoorum. Gap. 4. Quarta
obeliscorum epocha. Gap. 5. Synopsis chronologioa
obelisoorum. — Plates : Fragments of a statue in the
Museo Borgiano — Obelisous Gampensis — Pyramidion
obelisci Gampensia— Obelisous Barberinus— Obelis-
ous Sallustianus — ^Fragmenta cuspidis obelisci Pam-
philii adserrata in Museo Borgiano — Teon obelisci
inventi in Hortis Sallvstii qyem ante aedem s. s.
trinitatis in Monte Pencio, &o. — Teon obelisci olim
a Gaesare Aygvsto Positi in Gampo Martio quem in
Monte Gitatorio, Ac]

Nnmi Aegyptii imperatorii prostantes in
Museo Bor^ano Yelitris; adjectis praeterea
quotquot reliqua hnjus classis numismata ex
variis museis atque libris oolligere obtigit.
Cum 22 tab. Bomae (^Ftdgonius)^ ^1^1* 4^*

O. Z.'s Abhandlungen. Herausgegeben,
und mit Zusatzen begloitet Ton T. O. Weloker,
etc. Gottingent 1817. 8®.

ZSC

369

See Champollion (J. F.).
Tychsen (T. C).
Wald (G.).

ZOEPPRITZ (K.). Watson's und ChippendaU's
Aufnahme des Weissen Nil von Chartum bis
Eigaf und Junker's Aufnahme des Sobat.
Petermann^s Miiiheilungen^ v,

ZOGHEB (Antoine), Vtcomte, of Alexandria.
La Situation Economique de I'^gypte.
pp. 64. Alexandrie {Imprimerte de VE^fptian
Oazette), 1884. 8<^.

[^Contents : Population — Superficie cultiy^e —
Irrigation — Production agrioole — Exportation et
importation — Mouvemeiit du num^ire — Dette des
fellahB — Revenus de Tfitat et taxation du pays —
Impot foncier — Retrait du cr^it — Baisse des prix
— Arri^r^B de Timpdt foncier — £ valuation de la
production agrioole de I'figypte — B^n^fice de Tex-
ploitation agrioole — Gomparaison des monnaies et des
mesures.]

VOL. IL

ZONARAS (Joannes). S. Petri episcopi Alex-
andrini et martyris epistola canonica Th.
Balsamonis et J. Zonane commentariis illus-
trata. Or. and Lai. See Migne (J. P.).
Patrologiee cursus completus. . . Series GrsBca.
Tom. 18. 1857, «'<^- ^^-

See Cyril, Saint.

ZOOLOGICAL SOCIliTY OF LONDON.

See Burton (J.).

ZOOLOGIE. See Description de Vtgypte, 1809-
13.

ZOOLOGY. Zoology and Geography of Africa.
Modem Beview^ No. 147, p. 149.

ZORN (Michael). *A(rKrjfjba Historicum de
Osiride, Ittide, Hero, ac Typbone, Diis olim
A^yptiis. pp. 60. Jenae^ 1671. 4^.

ZORN (Pet.). De Historia et antiquitatibus
urbis quondam in, Aegypto superiori longe
celeberrimae No-Ammon, seu Hammon-No,
sive No, id est Thebarum sive Diospoleos
majoris, ad illustrationem Jerem. xlvi. 25;
Hesek. xxx. 15, et Nahumi iii. 8 sq. Sedini^
1727. 4^. (Reprinted in the author's
Opu$c. sacris, Alton. 1731, torn. n. pp. 322-
419 ; and in Ugolini Thesaurus Antiquitt. sacr.^
tom. vn. No. xxxii.)

ZOTENBERG (H^. Noavelles Inscriptions
Ph^niciennes d'Egypte. Journal AMatique^
avril-mai 1868.

^^ Chronique de Jean, ^v^que de Nikiou.
Tezte etbiopien et traduction fran^aise.
(Chronique byzantine compos^e en ]6gypte
au vii* si^cle.) pp. 488.
Paris {Imprimerie Nationale), iSB^. 4®.

^^ La Chronique de Jean, evdque de Nikiou.
M^moire extrait du precedent.
Paris, 1879. 8®. See Journal Asiaiique^
1878, 1879.

— — Catalogue des MSS. Orientaux de la Biblio-
th^ue Nationale. iii. Manuscrits 6thiopien8
(Gheez et Amharique). 170 numeros, v. et
283 pages. Parw, 1877. 4<^.

ZSCHOKKE (H.). Die biblischen Frauen des
alten Testaments. 1882. 8^

^— Beviews : St., Litt. Wegweiser furs ev.
Pfarrhaus, 1884, 11. 38. H. P. Smith: Pres-
byterian Bevieuj, April 1885, vi. 357-61.

Historia sacra Antiqui TestamentL
1884. 8^

^— Beviews: Enabenbauer, Stimmen aus
Maria-Laach, H. 6, xxvil 91. C. J.: Poly-
WNion, P. litt., Sept. 1884, p. 195.

3 B

370

ZUC

ZWI

2nOCHELLI (Antonio). Eelazione del viag-
gio e missioiie al Congo nell' £tiopia Inferiore
occidentale. Venezic^ 17 12. 4®.

ZUCHINETTI ( ). Epizotia equina 1876.
Alexandrie, iS'j']. 8®.

ZUENDEL (Prof. J.\ Aegyptische Glossen.
I. Ueber die Flucbformel auf der Alexandri-
nischen Bleitafel. Tafl. B(mn, 1865. 8^.

Un grand Pr^tre d'Ammon-Ra. Notice

historiqne snr un Saroophage du Mus6e de

Neuchatel. Neuchdtel, 1865. 8®.

[There exifits a translation, with plate, by M.
Ghiftbas. — MaitonneuveJ]

Miscelle. Zettschrtft fiir Aegyptische Sprachey
1863.

Museographischee aus der Scbweiz. Zeit-
8chrift fiir Aegifpiiache Sprache^ 1864.

ZURBUCHEN (J.). Boise nach Chartnm^
duroh Eordofan und Darfur^ 1879, Tage-
buchblatter : FeterfHanns Miti., Bd. 30, 1884,
H. 12, pp. 443-54.

ZUR HELLE (Y.). D6termination8 de Lati-
tudes et de Longitudes prises de Tlfegypte.
Zeitschrtfi der OesdUchaft fur Erdkunde eu
Berlin, 3« livr., 1870.

ZWECKER (John Baptist).
See Baldwin (W. C).
Bowman (A.).

ZWERG (Anton Wilhelm). De Pygmaeis
Aetbiopiae populis, dissertatio. Aooedit do
Statura corporum beatorum appendix,
pp. 40. KUiae, 1727. 4®.

ZWIERZINA (Vino). See Eudolf, Orawn-
Prince of Austrid-Mungary.

APPENDIX.

{References in some cases are to and from the main toorh.)

ABBATE; Dr.y Pasha. De TAfirique oentrale.
Paris, 1858. 8^

Dell' Oftalmia Egiziana. Paris, 1862. S®.

Papers in the Bulletin de VInstitut l^gyp-
tien : —

Du rayonnement des ^toiles au point de

vue ]6gyptien. — Des Vases canopes. No. 1,

1880.

Questions hygi6niques snr la Ville du
Caire. No. 2, 1881.

La Statue Vocale de Memnon (question
historique). No. 3, 1882.

Pruner, Bey : notice biographique. No. 3,

1882.

Le Ph6nix ^gyptien. No. 4, 1883.
Note sur le Hascliich. No. 4, 1883.

'ABD ALLAH ABOU SOUOXTD.

See Mariette, Bey.

'ABD AL-RAHMAN IBN ABf BAKR,

AUSuyutL Tradition musulmane sur les
Magiciens de Pharaon, extraite de son histoire
de r]6gypte et du Caire, traduite et acoom-
pagnee de notes par rAbb6 Barges.
Paris, 1843. 8®.

ABDULLAH; Sheikh. Proclamation as ruler
on reported death of the Mahdi. The Times,
July 28, 1885.

ABEL (Carl). Einleitung in ein Aegyptisch-
Semitisch - Indoeurbpaisches Wurzelworter-
buch. Leipzig (Friedrich), 1885, etc. 8®.

Beview : C. Schoebel, Mag. f. d. Litt,

d. In- u. Auslandes, 4. JuU, 1885.

Eoptische Intensivierung. Yorlesung.
Abel, Sprachw. Abhandlungen, Leipzig, 1885,
pp. 369-94.

On the Coptic Language. London, 1855. ®^*

Zur Aegyptischen Kritik. Abel, Sprachw.
Abhandlungen, Leipzig, 1885, pp. 449-68.

Zur Aegyptischer Ketzer. (Aus e. Kopt.
Handschr. ubers.) Mag. fUr d. Litt. d. In-
und Auslandes, 5. Juli, 1884, No. 27, p. 429.

See Pott (A. F.).

AB6 'ABD ALLAH MUHAMMAD IBN
BATUTA Voyage dans le Soudan.
[Translated by De Slane.] Pam, 1843. 8^

ABU-KLEA Abou-Elea. The Spectator, toL
58, 1885, pp. 104.

The Battle of Abu Elea. The Saturday

Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 97.

British Victory. The Times, Jan. 22, 1885.

AB'6- L-FARADJE (Or^goire). [Barhebrjeus.]
Historia orientalis ; historiam complectens
universalem a mundo condito, tusq; ad tem-
pera authoris. Hes orientalium accuratis-
sim^ describens. Arabice edita, et latine
versa, ab E. Pocockio. 2 vol.
OxonisB, 1663-72. 4®.

Specimen historiee Arabum, sive de origine
et moribus Arabum. Opera et studio E.
Pooock. OxonisB, 1650. 4®.

• vW^ V s .15 Histoire d'igypte: abr6-

g^ de rnistoire des Dynasties, fol.

[Manuscrit in^t de M. Maroel; il s'anSte aa
feuillet 144. Teste arabe et tradaotioii firan9ai8e en
regard. — Maitonneuve, Pari9.'\

ABUL-FEDA (IsMilL). Oeographie d'Aboul-
f6da, traduite de I'Arabe en Fran^ais, par M.
Beinaud, et accompagn^e de notes et d'6clair-
cissements. 2 tomes, aveo planches.
Paris, 1848. 4^

Olographic, texte Arabe public par Beinaud
et De Slane. Paris, 1837-40. 4^.

— ^— ]6dition autographi^e d'apr^s un MS.
et public par Beinaud. Paris, 1828. 4^.

Compte-rendu de la Olographic d'Aboul-
feda (traduction), par Dulaurier.
Paris, 1 85 1. 8^

Tabulae qusedam geographicsB et alia argu-
menti specimina, nunc primum arabica ed*
Fr. Binck. Lipsiw, 1791. 8®.

- See SoLVET (C).

ABU NADDARA ZAREA. [An illustrated

political journal in Arabic. Edited by J.

Sanua.] Paris, 1878-84. 49.

[Lithographed in PariB for disseminatioii in Egypt.
Called also Bahlat Abi Na^jsarat, Al-Nasffarat Al-
Misriyat, Le FlutiBte, Le Clarinette, Le Oharmenr,
and Abou Naddara Zarka.]

ABTDOS. Ueber die Publikation der Tafel
von Abydos. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptisehe
Sprache, 1865.

AOCLIMATATION. Des avantages que la
fondation d'un jardin d'acclimatation aurait

pour l^gypte. Bulletin de VInstitut £gyptien.
No. 3, 1860.

3 fi 2

372

ACG

ACCLIMATATION. N^cessit^ de cr6er un jar-
din d'acclimatation en ^l^gypte. Bulletin de

VInstitut ^gyptten. No. 3, 1860.

^— Des conditions d'une station d'acclimatation

d*especes vegetales et animales on ifegypte.
Ihid., No. 4, 1861.

ACTES. Actes diplomatiquee et firmans impe-
riaiix. Caire^ iSSo. fol.

ADAMS (W. H. D.). Egypt past and present.
Described and illustrated. With a Narra-
tive of its Occupation by the British and of
recent events in the Soudan. With 100 Illus-
trations and Portrait of General Gordon.
New edition. London (Nelson), 1885. 8®.

ADBNEY (W. F.). The Alexandrian Type of

Christianity. The British Quarterly Beview,

April 1885.

[Comparison with Augustianism — Alexandria
tinder the Ptolemies — Rival systems — Alexandrian
liberalism — Literary culture — The intelle<rtual aris-
tocratic spirit — Apologetics — Relation to Agnosticism
— Eternal creation and evolution — The origin of man
— Free will— The Fatherhood of God — Eschatology
— Redemption — Conclusion.]

ADMINISTRATION. Egyptian Administra-
tion. (Alexandria, July 26, 1886.) The
Times, August 5, 1886.

^— Administrative Reforms. See Great Britain.

AFRICA. — Maps. — North' West Africa. Stan-
ford's London Atlas Map of North- Western
Africa, extending from the Mediterranean
southward to the Gulf of Guinea, and from
the Atlantic to Cairo and Darfur.
(1 : 8,236,800.)

^— Outline. Stanford's Oxford Outline
Map of Africa, showing the lines of lati-
tude and longitude, and coast-line only.
(1 : 26,294,400.)

Projection. Stanford's Projection Map

of Africa, giving the lines of latitude and
longitude only. (1 : 26,294,400.)

Beitrage zur Entdeckungsgeschichte Afri-

ka's. 2 Hefte. (Maps and plates.)
Berlin, 1873-74. ®^'

Church Missionary Society for Africa.
London, 1817-18. 8®.

History of Africa. By the Author of " Con-

versations on Chronology." Plates.
London, 1880. 8®.

AGOUB (J.). Litterature Orientale et Fran^aise.
Paris, 1835. 80.

[Contents: Mouals Arabes — Le Sage Heycar —
Coup d'ceil sur I'Egypte ancieDne et modeme —
Poesies Arabes — Traite' ties Conjugaisons Arabes.]

AGRICULTURE. Des ravages causes dans la
Thebaide par les pucerons. Bulletin de
VInstitut ^ffyptien, No. 7, 1862.

ALO

AGRICULTURE. See Fellah. •

AHMAD, Effendi. The Modem Popular Dia-
lect of Egypt. See Papers of the Seyenth
International Orientalists' Congress, Vienna,

1886.

AHMAD IBN MUHAMMAD, EI^Mewmfiyi.
Le Livre du don abondant, ou Histoire da
Nil bienfaisant, trad, en fran^ais par Barg^
Paris, 1846. 8^.

AHMAD MOUKHTAR, Pasha, Turkish Com-
missioner for the Settlement of Egypt. Portrait.
The Illustrated London News, vol. 87, 1885,
p. 559.

'llgA 'I^MAT BINT ISMA'fL bA§A
TEYMdR. 2vaU ^^j4-^ al?:^^
\\ *kJ\ Caire, 1303. 8<>.

[Cette poetesse, qui a aussi fait nn diw&n en lan-
gucs turquc et persanc, est encore (1886) TlTante an

Cairo.]

ALEXANDRIA. Observations met^rologiques
faites & Alexandrie pendant I'annee 1858-^9 :
& Port-Said en 1859. Bulletin de VlnsUtut
tgyptien. No. 2, 1860.

^— Des ouvrages classiqnes que renferme la
nouvelle Bibliotheque d*Alexandrie. Ibid,^
No. 6, 1862.

^— Fouilles pratiqnees antour d'Alezandrie.
Ibid., No. 7, 1862.

De Tutilite de la creation d'une munici-

palite a Alexandrie. Projet h cet egard;
raisons de sa divergence avec Tinstitution
analogue qui fonctionne a Constantinople.
Ibid., No. 8, 1864.

Tableau des

andrie pendant
1864.

exportations du port d'Alex-
b rannee 1862. Ibid., No. 8,

• Municipalite d' Alexandrie. Caire' Alex-
andrie.

- Payment of the Alexandrian Indemnity
Claims at the Government Buildings, Alex-
andria. Illustration in The Graphic, vol. 32,

1885, p. 288.

Stanford's Sketch Plan of Alexandria, show-
ing the fortifications, with an inset map of
Lower Egypt. Railways and canals are
indicated, and a table of distances b^ sea
and rail to various ports is fumishecL
(1 : 63,360.)

Vue gravee de laville d* Alexandrie, 0'55 c.

sur 0-40 c, vers 1572. Avec notice his-
torique.

ALGER (WiLUAM Rounseville). The Poetry
of the Orient, pp. xvi. 392.
Boston (Boberts), 1883. 12«.

ALV

ALVAREZ (FBAN901S). Legatio David
^thiopiee regis, ad sanctissimum D. N.
Clementem Papa vu., una cum obedientia
eidem sanctiss. D. N. praestita. Ejusdem
David ... ad Emanuelem Portugallias regem,
etc, Bononim, 1533. 4®.

La Legation overo embasciaria dil serenis-
simo David, re di Etbioppia sopra Lxii. reami,
al Sommo Pontefice Clemente Papa vu., e la
obedienza a lui datta con ogni debita sogget-
tione. Item, la risposta dil Sommo Pontefice
alle 8oe dimande per il suo secretario, a
Francesco Alvarezo, embasciatore del detto
re. Item, le copie et essemplari delle lettere
del Serenissimo Emanuel, re di Portogallo,
portate al Sommo Pontefice. Item, la legation
del suo figliuolo Giovanni, re di Portogallo,
al medesimo Pontefice Clemente Papa vn.,
per Don Martino suo nipote. Item, alcuni
costumi di esso Serenissimo David, e del suo
paese e genti, tradotta di lingua etbiopica in
portogalose, e di portogalese in latino per
rimbaisciatore detto re Giovanni, e di latino
in volgar, per M. N. N. N. (Circa 1533.) 4®.

Lambaciara di David re dell' Etiopia al
S. N. Clemente vii. ; ad Emanuel re de Por-
tugal, e/c. ^oZo^na, 1533. 4®.

- Ho Preste Joam das Indias. Verdadera
informa(^am das terras do Preste Joam Se-
gundo Yio, etc. Angora novamente impresso
(en Coimbra^ '540). fol. Ooth,

Historia de las cosas d'Etiopia. Anvers^
1557. 8®. — Saragoase, 1561. fol. — Tolede^
1588. 8®, etc, [Traduction espagn. de la
version portugaise.]

Historiale description do Tl^tbiopie, conte-
nant une vraje relation des terres et pais du
grand roy et empereur Prestre Jehan, Tassiette
de ses royaumes et puissances, leurs cou-
tumes, etc, [At tbe beginning is the " Voy-
age d* Andre Corsal, florentin du xvr. si^cle,
Belation de la navigation de la Mer Rouge et
du Golfe Persique."] Paris, 1556. fol.

Autre edition de cette traduction fran-

^aise. ilnrer* (P[an(in), 1558. 8®.

[Ck)NTENT8 : Abetinenoes terribles — Abnna Maic
(Patriarche en fithiopie) est visiW par rambassadcur
de Portugal — ^Adcl, royaume des Mores — Aden, villo
d' Arable, et sa description — Agro, yille de Tigrema-
hon — Ambassade en £thiopie oonstitii^ de Prfitre
Jean — Amonr voyant des £thiopiens, choysissant
leurs femmes k boule veue, et corps d^couvert — L'an,
quand commence en £thiopie — Angot^ras, pr^tre et
roy — Antiquity dVglise—Appareil de Pr^tre Jean
pour c^le'brer la f(gte do Pa^ues — Arches grandes,
jadis repoeiioires do la roine de Sab^e — Arme»—
Arm^e — Bacinete, fleuve dont une terre letient le
nom — Bagamidri, royaume bien ample — ^Bapt^me des
masles au quarantiesme jour, des femelles au soixan-
tiesme — Biurua et son as^iette; situ^ sur le fleuve

Marabo— Basilic fort odorant et dm en £thiopie

Benim, royaume — Bential comment gard^en ^thiopie
— B^tes sauvagcs k foisnn — Bois tr^-^pais et imp^n^-
trables — Boucherie probib^ en Sthiopie — Bunace,
panvre pays — Burro, royaume en £thiopie — Calayate
port d' Arabic et sa description— Camaran, isle cu la
mer Rouge — Candace royne, dont yint le conmience-
ment de la cbr^tiennet^ en £thiopie— Oaptifs Abyg-

ALV

373

eins, dix-ncuf mllle cnvoye:i k la Mecque — Caravane
— Chanoines riches — Chansons ct bals de devotion
^thiopique— Chant des anges — Chapeaux de mer-
veilleuse grandeur et richesse — Chaxume jadis cit^
et lieu de residence de Magucda, royne dc Saba, qui
vint visiter Salomon — Cliaxume, lieu dans les pays
du Prestre-Jean qui premibrement se rangea k rece-
voir la doctrine evangeliquo— Cherche d'or ^ terree
d^couvertes par les pluycs — Cire k foison en fithiopie
— Chroniques abyssines concordent avec les Actes
des Aputrcs — Contrats matrimoniaux — Courtinagea
des ^glises en fithiopie — Cour de trois lieues de pays
—Cuisine de Prcstre-Jean — Damute, royaume abon-
dant en or — ^David, nom du Prestre Jean — Deuil
funt^bre — Devotion singuliiirc — Difficulte de trans-
later nostre langue en rAbyssine — Diversity
d'opinions quant k la succession du royaume d'ifithio-
pie — Dobba, region chaude — Dofarse, ville fr^quent^e
<les Chretiens — Draptrie grosse en Sthiopie — Drapa
d'or, et draps precieux cnvoye'd au Saint-Se'pulcre par
Pr^tre-Jean — Eau guerissant toutes fi^vres — Edifices
magnifiques — Sglises — Sle'phants paissants — Encens
bon et abondant en Sthiopie—^pousaillos en quelle
mani^re se font — Esclaves bons du Damute — £thio-

Eique conrtoisie — Fatigar, royaume — ^Femelles pro-
ib^es d'entrer dans les monastcres — ^Femmes mal
couvertes— Fer pour monnaie — Fertility du royaume
d'Ad^e — Festes mobiles au pays du Prestre Jean —
Fille repudie'e pour avoir de trop grandes dents —
Fleuve de Ancoue en £thiopie — Franques, sent ap-
peles tous Us Europc'ens Chretiens, et pourquoi?
Franquie, pays habitd par les Blancs — Fruits et le-
gumes — Gemma, fleuve abondant en poissons —
Gorages, peuples trogloditiques, amateurs de liberty
et impatients de servitude — Grande dtendue du roy-
aume de Prestre-Jcan — BLabillements ; habits —
Herbages—Hermitage de Saint-Autoine — Hdretiques
condamnds au feu — Hommes et femmes marins —
Hommes laschcs au nombre de cinq millo tues —
Hyver double en Sthiopie — ^Nonnains d'Sthiopie —
Ignorance des fithiopiens — Imprimeurs requis pour
aller au pays de Prestrc-Jean — Instance sur le
mariage des prostres — Interpr^tes de lang^ies trouvea
partout— Justice — Lacs — Langostes en grande abon-
dance — Lin d'fithiopie — Livres du pays — Lions —
Maisons — Marabo, fleuve qui tombe dans le Nil —
Mazua, isle de la mer Rouge — ^Mddecine — Mer Rouge
et son dotroit — He Merod — Millet zabure d'^hiopie
It nous incognue — Mini^res d'argent devers le Nil —
Moyne basionnant un capitaine — Moynes ethiopiens
— Monast^rcs — Montagues — Maures — Multiplication
des chanoines par fils succddaT)t aux p6res — Nature
des fleuves et chemins de TEthiopie — Ne'gus, que
signifie en notre langage — Nicolas Brancaleon, pein-
tre vdnitien, tr^riche au pays de PrStre-Jean — Nil,
fleuve, et sa source — ^Nonnains et leurs habits — ^Nou-
velles joyeuses — Nubie abondante en toutes sortes de
▼ivres et esp^ces d'animaux — Nudity des parties hon-
teuses— Or — Ormus, noble isle, sa description — Ou-
vriers de tous les mestiers requis par Prestre-Jean —
Peines capitales en fithiopie — Physionomie, stature
et kge du Pr£tre-Jean — Flace des marchandises —
Plurality des femmes des ceux du pays de Tigray et
Tigremahon — Polygamic ddfendue parTfiglise et non
par le Prince — ^Portugalois — Presents— Pr6tre-Jean —
Prix d'esclaves — Prisons — Processions — ^Prophdties^-
Publication de guerre centre les Nubiens — Punition
corporelle non i^ominieuse— Basement des cheveux
en signe de deuil — Repudiation — R<5sidence antique
des rois — Retenue des e'trangers — Re'volte du penple
— Roys dtablis et ddpos^ k la volontd de Pr§tre-Jean
— Ruines antiques — Sabai', cite' en laquelle le roy de
Saba a pris nom — Sainte Marie d' Aucone en Sthiopie
— Sel pour monnaie — Socotora, isle, et sa nature —

Spectacle — Sucre en £thiopie — Tentes des putains —
Tentes d'artisans — Tentes pour loger les etrangers —
Tentes diverses — Tdtins longs et pendants reputes

Sour grand beaute — Tr^rs du roy d'Aden — Troujieau
e cinquante mille vaches — ^Valloe horrible et mor-
telle — ^Vermine — Villages du pays de Pr^tre-Jcan —
Yille entaill^ en roc, et cavemeuse aux confins du

374 AL V

pays des Gunges — Vin de troia esp^ces — Voleure,
brigaDdB — Uoa, royaume soub le domaine de Pretre-

Jeas.]

ALVIN ( ). L'ifegypte k travera Tinaugura-
tion du Canal de Suez. Bruxellea^ 1 870. 8®.

AMAMU. I^yptian Texts of the earliest

period, from the Coffin of Amamu in the

British Museum. With a Translation by

the late Samuel Birch, D.C.L., LL.D., etc,

pp. 14, with 32 plates. London (^Trmteea of

the British Mtuemn), 1886. fol.

[The Texts in»cribe<l upon the coflSn of Amamu
belong to the primitive Egyptian Kitual, of 'which
yery considerable portions have recently been re-
covered from the inscriptions found in the pyramids
of Unas and other early kings. Chapters of this
Ritual occur but seldom on papyri, but have been
found on very ancient coffins and on the walls of
tombs.]

AM£lINEAU (E.). l^tudes l^gypto-bibliques.
I., u. : Le nom des Hebreux et les monuments
ifcgyptiens. La Controverse et le Contemporain^
N. S., tome i., juin, juillet 1884.

Beview : Fr. de Fontaine, Bevite des

Questions Hist.^ Oct. 1, 1884, xxxvi. 655.

Fragments Thebains in edits du Nouveau
Testament. (Suite,) Zeit. /. Aeg, Sprache,
1886.

On the Sahidic Translation of the Book of
Job. (Paver read at the meeting of the Society
of Biblical Archaeology^ March 1, 1887.)

Voyage d'un Moine figyptien dans le
Desert. Becueil de Travaux, vi., Livr. 3, 4,

1885.

AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY.

Journal. Vols. i. to xu.
Boston and New Haven, 1849 to 1885. 8®.
[Papers on Egypt.]

AMICI (F.), Bey. L'^gypto ancienne et
modern e et son dernier rocensement.
pp. XV. 326. Alexandricj 1884. 8®.

Reviews : BoU. d. Soc. Oeogr, Italy

Dec. 1884, 2. ser., ix. 1018. Levasseur:
Compte-rendu de VAcad, des Sciences mor. et
pol, Mai-Juni, 1885, N. S., xxiii.

ANDERSON (Arthur). Observations on the
practicability of opening a communication
between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean
by a Ship Canal through the Isthmus of
Suez. London, 1843. 8**.

ANDREEWSKI (W.). Erniieix. AjCKcanApiii,
Kaiipi., ero OKpecTHOcrir, CaKKapa u 6epera
Hir.ia AO iiepBUxt noporoBi. Ct 5 Kapx.,
8 (|)0T0Tiin., 2 rpas. 11 78 iio.i. C.-IM. 1884.

Review: T, Jl-^mfi: Joum. d, Minist.

d, Volksaufkl (Russ.), Aug. 1884, Bd. 234,
pp. 331-52.

ABC

ANDREOLI (EuoDORo). Storia della Sorittura
dai Geroglifici fino ai nostri giomi. pp. 66.
24 tav. miano (Galli), 1884- 4^.

ANELLI ( ). Due parole sul Clima dell*
Ibtmo di Suez. Jtft^ti, 1871. 8®.

ANGIOLINI (A. S. A.). Said Pacha.
Caire, 1851. 8^

ANGLETERRE. Angleterre et Abyssinie.
Souvenirs. Comment sont morts Th6odoroB
et Toron^he. Intrigues Anglaises dans la

Mer Rouge et en ifigypte. Aveo neuf helio-
gravures. Parisy 1887. 18®.

[" Eclaircissement d'nn fait histonque Boignense-
ment cache' : la mort de Femperenr Tn^odoroe et de
I'impe'ratrioe Toron^cho. L^ y^ritables motifs de
Texpedition des Anglais en Abyssinie en 1868 et son
re'sultat impr^vn. L'aateur, qm a y4ovl dans la haate
societe Abyssinienne, nous initio anx moeors y^ritable-
ment chevaleresqaes de ces ardentes populations.'*]

ANIMALS. De la reviviscence de certaines
plantes et de certains animauz. Bulletin de

VInstitut ^gyptien, No. 2, 1860.

ANTINORI (G.). Viaggio nel Mar Rosso.

Geneve, 1873. 8*^.

ARABI, Pasha, Arabi Pasha*s House, Colombo*
Ceylon. The Graphic, vol. 31, 1885, p. 144.

ARABIAN NIGHTS. A Plain and Literal
Translation of the Arabian Nights' Enter-
tainments, now entituled the Book of a
Thousand Nights and a Night. With Intro-
duction, Explanatory Notes, &o. By Richard
F. Burton. Benares (Printed by the Kama-
shastra Society for private subscribers only).

ARBORICULTURE. Du boisement de

ri^gypte. Bulletin de VInstitut igyptien^
No. 2, 1860.

Genres d'Arbres a planter en ij^gypte. iWd.,

No. 2, 1860.

ARBRE. Arbre genealogique du Proph^te,
suivi d'une chronologie sommaire des
Khalifes et des Sultans Arabes.
Buldq, 1249. fol.

ARCELIN (Adrien). Sur les Silex tallies et
rage pr^-historique en ifigypte. BuUeiin de
VInstitut tgyptien. No. 12, 1873.

ARCHEOLOGY. Archceological News,

Egypt, Cambodia, Hindustan, Arabia, Pales-
tine, Phoenicia, Armenia, Persia, and Asia
Minor. American Journal of Archeology, Oct.

1885.

ABC

ARCHER ^Thomas). The War in Ej?ypt and
the Sonaan. An episode in the History of
the British Empire; being a descriptive
account of the scenes and events of that
great drama, and sketches of the principal
actors in it. Illustrated by numerous en-

f ravings, with map of Egypt and the Soudan,
ondon (Biocifcte). [Announcement, 1886.] 8®.

ARCHINARD (L.). La fabrication du fer
dans le Soudan. Bevue d'Ethnogr., tome 3,
mai, juin, 1884, pp. 249-55, fig. 119-21.

ARMY. Correspondence respecting the Re-
organization of the Egyptian Army. Par-
liamenlary Paper, 1886 [No. 4740], Egypt,
No. 3.

Die Wehrkraft des Osmanischen Belches,

und seiner Yasallen-Staaten Egypten, Tunis,
undTripolis. 1871. 8^

— See Great Britain.

ARSINOE. Inscription grecque d'Arsinoe, etc.
Bulletin de rinstitui J^gyptien, No. 12, 1873.

ART. Comite de Conservation des Monuments
de I'Art arabe. Caire, 1884. 8*^.

— L'Arte Archeologica, o I'Arte nell' Antico
Egitto. Archivio Starico Veronese, vol. 20,
Febr. 1884, pp. 105-20.

ARTIN [Yacoub], Bey, Contes populaires du
Caire {BuUetin de rinstiitU tlgypiien) : —

Bab Zoueyleh et la mosqu6e El-Mo^yed,
No. 4, 1883.

Les Trois Femmes et le Eadi. No. 4,

1883.

Les trois filles du marchand de f^ve. — Les
trois fils du Sultan. — Les 40 boucs et le bouc
chevanchant Rur le bouc. No. 5, 1884.

Malices des Femmes. No. 4, 1883.

La Propri^te Fonciere en 6gypte. (Selon le
rite hanlfite.) CbtVe, ^otJo^, 1883. 8^.

Beview: J. Poinssot, BuU. trim, des

Antiqu. Afr., Juil. 1884, p. 319.

The Bight of Landed Property in Egypt.
Translate by A. Van Dyck.
London, 1886. 8®.

ABCHERSON (P.). Illustration de la Flore
d'ifegypte, 1887. See Schweinfurth (G.).

Notice sur la botanique du desert; carac-
t^res gen6raux de la Flore du D6sert et
des Oasis; rapports avec la Flore m^diter-
ran^nne et avec celle de la haute ]^gypte.
BuUetin de VInstitut tgyptien. No. 13, 1885.

Utricularia exoleta B;. Br. im westlichen
Mittelmeergebiet. Eingegangen am 23 Nov.
1886. (Separatabdruck aus den Berichten
der Deuischen Botanischen Oesellschaft, 1886,
Bd. IV., Heft 9.)

AVE

S75

ASHTON (John). English Caricature and

Satire on Napoleon i. London, 1884. 8^.

[Contents : Having given up all idea of invading
England, Napoleon, in May 1789, formod the expe-
dition to Egypt — The expedition to Egypt may be
said to be the starting-point from which came the
numerous caricatures of Napoleon — The oocupetiom
of Egypt by the French, if successful, would have led
to their attacking our empire in India — On May 19,
1798, the French fleet sailed out of Toulon for Egypt
— Nelson's blunders — On July 2 the French disem-
barked their army and took possession of Alexandria
— Napoleon as a Mahometan — His proclamations^
Conduct of French soldiery — The Egyptian campaisrm
— Destruotion of the Mamelukes — Battle of the Nile
— Tardy news thereof — Reception of the news of the
battle of the Nile — Nelson sends French Admiral's
sword to the City of London — Various caricatures on
the battle — Typical John Bull — Revolt and massacre
at Cairo — Caricatures of the capture of French ships
— Fighting for the Dunghill, etc —Price of bread and
Consols in 1798 — Napoleon's amour with Madame
Fourds — The Egyptian campaigpi — The French
'*sa\ants" who accompanied the army to Egypt —
Caricatures on them — The cry of ** the asses and the
savants to the centre " — The " demi-so^ants " — Gilray
and the expedition to Egypt — Siege of St Jean
d'Acre — Failure of the siege, and retreat to Jaffa —
Retreat from Jaffa — Retreat to C«iro — Napoleon
leaves Egypt — His reasons for so doing — Feefino: of
the army— The war in Egypt still kept on — Rein-
forcements from England — Defeat of the French
under Menon— Surrender of Roeetta— Capitulation of
Cairo — Surrender of Menon and end of the French
occupation of Egypt — Patriotic handbills, squibs, ete.

The Devil and the Consul.

'Bout religion at Rome you once made a great pother.
Have pull d down one Pope, and then set up another 1
In Egypt Fve heard of your wonderful worln.
How Mahomet you wonhipp'd to flatter the Turks !

Derry down, eto.

The now Moses, or Bonaparte's Ten Command-
ments.

Bonaparte* 8 Will,

We give and bequeath to our natural ally, the
Emperor of the Turkish Empire, the description of
our conquests of Egypt, our flight from Egypt, and
our future return to Egypt, by Citizens "fieachery.
Cowardice, and Dcsig^.

nitutrcUions : Bonaparte turning Turk at Cairo for
interest, after swearing on the Sacrament to support
the Catholic faith — Massacre in Egvpt — The British
hero Nelson cleansing y* mouth of y* Nile — Flight
from Egypt — Bonaparte leaving Egypt.]

Beview: The Athenmum, 1885, pt. 2,

p. 117.

ASSENBUCH (L. von\ Der Sudanaiifstand
und die Engliscbe PoUtik. Unsere Zieit, 1884,
Hf. 4, 5, pp. 433-48, 615-31.

ASTRONOMY. L'astronomia antioa e la storia
primitiva del genere nmano. CiviUa cattolica,
1885, ser. 12, vol. 10, fasc. 835, pp. 32-47.
[Egyptian — Chaldsean— Chinese.]

ATTAI (M.). Apa6cKafl xpecroxaTiii. Part i.
pp. 113. Kasan, 1886. 8^

m

AV£-IiALLEMANT (BX Fata Morgana aus
Egypten und Unter-Italien. Beiseeiodriickeu
2 Bde. AUcma, 1872. 8^.

376

B

3 , . , ,, Le C, Voyage par ritalie, en ifegypte,
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B., H. The Suez Canal and the Liberal Govern-
ment ; or, the " Policy " of Deceit.
London, 8®.

BABELON (Ernest). Adrien de Longperier.
Franc^ois Lenormant. Ernest Muret. Trois
necrologies, pp. 25.
Berlin (Calvary), 1885. 8°.

BADER (Cl.). La Femme biblique, sa vie
morale et sociale. Paris, 12*^.

BAEDEKER (Karl). Egypt. . . . Second edi-
tion, . . . augmented. Leipwc, 1885, etc, 8®.
[In progretJB.]

— ^— Guide Bffidoker. ifcgypte. 1" partie : texte

anglais, comprenant la Basse-Egypte, avec
le Fayoum etla Peninsule de Sinai, ^j^dition
revue et augmenteo, avec 10 cartes, 30 plans,
7 vueset 7G vignettes. Paris, 1885. 8*^.

BAHR-EL-GHAZAL. La Province ifegyp-
tienne du Bahr-el-Ghazal. VAfrique exploree
et civilisee, 1884, Annee 5, No. (i.

BAIKIE (W. B,\ Narrative of an exploring
Voyage up tne rivers Kwora and Bi* nu6
(commonly known as the Niger and Tsadda)
in 1854. With map and appendices.
London, 1854. 8*^.

BAILLET (Auguste). Do la transcription des
Hieroglyphes. Zeitschrift fiir Aegyptische
Sjn-ache, 1867.

^^ De Telection et de la duree des fonctions du
grand pre tie d*Ammon a Thebes.
Paris, 1862. 8^

BAIRD (Alexander). The Egyptian Muddle.
Edinburgh, 1884. 8^

BAKENKONSOU. Monument biographique
de Bakonkonsou, grand pr^tre d*Ammon et
architecte principal de Thebes, contemporain
de Moise, consei-ve a la Glyptotheque de
Munich. Memoire. Bulletin de VIrmtitut
Egyptien, No. 6, 1862.

BAKER (Benjamin). See Fowler (John).

BAKER (Sir S. W.). Exploration du Haut Nil.
AbiegeparH.Vattemare. 2* Edition, pp.192.
Paris (Hachette), 1884. ^^^

In the Heart of Africa; condensed by
E. J. W. from "The Nile Tributaries of
Abyssinia " and " The Albert N'Yanza, Great
Basin of the Nile." pp. 286.
New York (Funk), 1884. 12®.

BAB

BAKER (Sir S. W.). L'Afrique jfequatoriale.
Abrege par H. Vattemare. 2' edition,
pp. 223. Paris (HacheUe), 1884. S^.

^^ Egypt's Proper Frontier. With a Map.
The Nineteenth Century, July 1884.

BAPST (G.). Les Metaux dans TAntiquite et
au Moyen-&ge. Avec 12 planches.
Paris, 1884. 8^

BARATTI ( ). Late Travels into the
Countries of the Abissins, or of Ethiopia
Interior. London, 1670. 8®.

BARBEY (Wiluam and Mrs,). Herborisations
au Levant (]6gypte, Syrie, Mediterranee).
Avec 11 planches et une carte.
Lausanne, 1882. 4^.

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Les Papyrus d'Akhmin. MSmoires publiis
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382

BOU

BOURKE (Bt. Hon. R.)» ^P- On Egyptian
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— — His amendment relating to Egypt. The
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BOURQUELOT (:^mile). Promenades en

!l6gypte et k Constantinople, pp. 447.
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BOUTROS, pseud. See Bemmelen (P. van).

BOWDICH (T. E.). Excnrsions in Madeira
and Porto-Santo, during the autumn of 1823,
while on his third voyage to Africa. To
which is added by Mr. Bowdioh : i. A narra-
tive of the voyage, continuance to its com-
pletion, together with the subsequent occur-
rences from Mr. Bowdich's arrival in Africa
to the period of his death. 11. A description
of the English settlements on the river
Gambia, m. Appendix : containing zoo-
logical and botanical descriptions, and trans-
lations from the Arabic. Illustrated by
sections, views, costumes, and zoological
figures. London, 1825. 4®.

BOWEN (J. E.). Conflict of East and West
Egypt. London, 1886. B®.

BOZARI (A.). L*!6gypte modeme. AUxandrie.
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Ode sur le retour do S. A. le Vice-Roi.
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Ode k S. A. Ismail Pacha. Alexandrie. 8^.

BHACCIFORTI (Ferd.). Storia della nazione
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BBACKENBURY (Henry), Brigadier-Oeneral.
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•^— Midsummer in the Soudan. The Fortnightly
Beview, August 1885.

BRADLEY ( ). Egypt and Syria: their
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BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURQ ( ).

Manuscrit Troano. Etudes sur le syst^me
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Relation des choses de Yucatan de Diego de
Landa. Texte espagnol et traduction fran-
^aise en regard, compren. les signes du calen-
drier et de Talphabet hi^roglyphique de la
langue Maya, accomp. de documents his-

BBO

toriques et chronologiques ; avec une gram-
maire et un vocabulaire fran^ais-maya, prec.
d*un essai sur les sources de Thistoire primi-
tive du Mexique et de rAm^rique centrale,
etc., d'apr^s les monuments ij^gyptiens et de

rhistoire primitive de rjfegypte d*apr^ les
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BBAUN (J.). Studien und Skizzen aus den

Landem der alten Eultur.

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[Rundschau in Aegjpten (8. l-65>— AesTpten mid
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BREAD. Formation d'une commission pour
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fabrication du pain en £gypte. Bulletin de

VInstitut tgyptien. No. 1, 1859.

— De la fabrication du Pain en ]6gypte. Ibid.y
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BRIGIUTI (JR.). II furto in Egitto. Saggia
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BRILL (E. J.). Catalogue de Livres Anoiens
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BROCCHI (O. B.). La Sepulture de Broochi.
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BROCKHAUS (F. A.). Bichard Lepsius*
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RR0NDSTED (K. G.). Aegyptens, Assyriens
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BROUGHAM (Henry Peter), Lord Brougham
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BROUSSAIS (]^iLE Octave). Becherohes sur
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BROWN (J. P.). The Dervishes.
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Beview: The Dublin Beview, April

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384

BBU

BBXTGSCH {Dr. Heinrich), Pasha,

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und Feiner Variante «»WII».

5?

ketem.

Enotens

1864.

Ueber den Mathematischen PapjTUS im
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Ueber den Ost- und Westpunkt des
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Ueber den phonetischen Werth dee

Zeigens JT. 1863.

Ueber den Stadtnamen Clieft-her-neb-s.
1863.

Ueber den Werth und die Bedeutung dee
Fleischfituckes ^3,. 1864.

Ueber die iiltere Form des M

1874.

Ueber die Aussprache einiger Zahlworter
im Altiigyptischen. 1874.

Ueber die Gruppe fiir " Schwimmen."
1864.

Ueber die hieroglyph ische Bezeichnung
der altagyptischen Liiii gen masse. 1864.

Ueber die Lautung des Zeichens T in dem

Namen des Osiris und des Thebanischen
Nomos. 1864.

Ueber die Oase Khargeh. 1875.

Ueber die phonetischen Indicatoren. 1868.

Ueber die vier Elemente in Altagyptischen
Inschriften. 1868.

Ueber eine bilingue Inschrift im Museum
zu Bulaq (mit 1 lithogr. Tafel). 1872.

Ueber eine Grabformel auf einer Stele im
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Ueber einige hieroglyphische Bezeich-
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Ueber ^, 1867.

oder

1867.

Zeichen
Zeichen

Zur Kalender-Frage. 1866.

Zur Umschrift der Laute des altagyp-
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f ^ oder Mendes. 1871.

ii©

Bilder aus Oberagypten. Garienlaube^
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- Communication de M. Brugsch sur les don-
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Oasis ; leur population ; leurs principaux
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BUC

BRUGSCH (Dr. Heinbich), PasKa. Critique

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Die Aegyptische Sphinx. Au» alien Zeiten
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Geographisch - mythologiechee Yerzeichniss
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Geschichte Aegyptens unter den Pharaonen,
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\Bussian,'\ Mit Earten und Tafeln.
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Earte (Chromolithogr.) des alten Ober-
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Earte (Chromolithogr.) dee alten Unter-
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L'Jnscription de Philes. Interlinearer
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Philae, nebst e. wortgetreuen deutschen
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Beligion und Mythologie der alten Aegyp-
ter. 1885.

Reviews: Journal Officiel, Paris, 30

Dec, 1884. (Revue orient.) Gloatz :
Deutsches LittU, 24. Jan., 1885.^0. Puchstein:
Oott. gel. Anz., 15. Feb., 1885. Piefschmann :
D. Littztg., 28. Marz, 1885. G. Ebers : Berl.
philol. Wochenschr.f 11. Apr., 1885. (See
25 April, 1885, Umschlag, Sp. 3.) H. O. :
Deutsche Bevue, Juli, 1885. The Athenaeumy
Aug. 15, 1885.

Sur la reproduction imprimee dee cai-acteres
de Tanc. ^riture demot. au moyen de types
mobiles. Berlin, 1855. 8**.

Ueber einen Titel des Apis - Stieres, iiber
das Jahr der Wiedergeburten u. iiber die
Hyksoszeit nach agypt. DenkmiQera. Mit
4Taf. Leipzig, iS^^. 8^

and QARNIER (F. X. von). Prinz
Friedrich Earl im Morgenlande. Nach ihren
Tagebuchem und Handzeichnungen von
seinen Reisebegleitem.
Frankfurt a. 0., 1884. 8®.

See PiEHL (E.).

BSCIAI (A.) Peut-on trouver encore dee mots
nouveaux dans la Langue Copte ? Becueil de
Travaux, vii., Livr. 1, 1885.

^^ Novum auctarium lexici Sahidico Coptici.
Zeitschrift far Aegyptische Sprache, 1886.

BXTCHilRE (Paul). Le Ptoembari et les
Ptoemphanae de Pline. Zeitschrift fur
Aegyptische Sprache, 1869.

Les Wawa ou Wawa-t. Zeitschrift fur
Aegyptische Sprache, 1869.

386

BUB

BURTON (HiCHARD F.). The Book of the
Sword ; being a History of the Sword and
its Use in all Countries, from the Earliest
Times. 293 lUnstrations. pp. 39, 299.
L(md<m {Chatto), 1884. 8^ New Tarh
(Scribner), 1884. S^.

[The sword in Ancient Egypt.]

The Land of Midian (revisited). 2 yoL
Plates. London^ 1879. 8®.

The Lands of Cazembe : Lacerda's Journey
to Cazembe in 1798, translated and an-
notated; Journey of the Pombeiros, P. J.
BaptiBta, and Amaro Jos6, across Africa,
from Angola to the Tette on the Zambeze,
etc. Map. London, 1873. 8^.

See Arabian Nights.

BUTLER (Alfred J.). The Ancient Coptic
Churches of Egypt. 2 vol. pp. xx. 377;
xii. 409. Illustrated.
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Beviews: Eeg. Stuart Poole, The Aca-
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The Builder, Jan. 31, pp. 168-60 ; 4 fig. The
Cairene house : The Builder, Feb. 14, p. 227 ;
2 pi. Coptic Monasteries in 18th century:
Living Age, Feb. 21, vol. 164, p. 470. Satur-
day Beview, March 28, p. 422. The Antiquary,
April, XL, p. 173. Dublin Beview, April, xm.,
pp. 464-8. G. T. Stokes : Contemporary Be-
view, May, XLVIL, pp. 741-3. S. liane-Poole :
British Quarterly Beview, July, pp. 51-63,
The Athenseum, Aug. 15.

— ^ Court Life in Egypt.

London {Chapmaii), 1887. 8®.

BUTTERWORTH (Hezekiah). Zigzag jour-
neys in the Levant, with a Talmudist story-
teller : an account of a tour of the Zigzag
Club through Egypt and the Holy Land, in-
cluding a trip up the Nile and visit to the
ruins of Thebes, Memphis, etc. pp. v. 304.
Illustrated. Boston (Estes), iSS$. 8^

BUTTMANN (P.) and NIEBUHR (B. G.).
Die Axumitischo und die Adulitanische
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O. (M.). The Idyll of the White Lotus. By
M. C, Fellow of the Theosophical Society.
London, 8®.

CAILLIATTE (C). Les Sources du Nil et les
derni^res explorations dans TAfriquo equa-
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CAILLIAUD (Fr^d^ric). Carte d^taillco du
Cours du Nil, lev^o dans TExpedition de
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CAM
CAILLI6 (Ren^). See Goepp (

CORDIER ( ).

) and

CAIRO. Canevas Trigonomltrique. See 2>e-
Bcription de V^gypte, 1809-13.

Catalogue de la Biblioth^ue de Darb-el-
Gamamis au Cairo. — ^Et Note de M. Sanvaire
sur le catalogue. BuUeiin de rinstitut J^yp-
tien, No. 12, 1875.

Petrified Forest. See Forest?.

Mesures prises pour faciliter au public
I'acc^s de la Biblioth^ue. BuUeHn de Fin-
stitut tgypHen, No. 8, 1864.

The Commission for the preservation of
the monuments of Cairo. The AAenaeum^
March 22, 1884.

Vue gravee de la viUe du Grand Cairo,
0,55 c. sur 0,40 c. [? 1572.]

See Thackeray (W. M.).

CAIX DE ST-AYMOUR ( ), Vicamie.
Les Literdts Fran9ais dans le Soudan*
Cartes. Paris, 1884. ^^^•

CALCASCHANDI ( ). Geographic und
Yerwaltung von Aegypten. Aus dem Arab-
ischen von F. Wiistenfeld.
Oottingen, 1879. 4**.

CALENDAR, Egyptian. Le Calendrier ches
les di£ferents Peuples : Ciel et Terre.
Bruxelles, 1885. 8®.

Les Mythes Astronomiques dee Peuples

primitifs : Ciel et Terre.
BruxeUes, 1885. 8®.

CALINDRI {Prof. Ugo). Sull' Istmo di Suez.
Torino, 1856-60. 8®.

CAMBRXTZZI ( ). Necessity pour Vtgy^te
de coDstituer son Cadastre.
Alezandrie, 1876. 8®.

CAMEL CORPS. Projet d'organisation d'un
regiment de Dromadaires reguliers. BuUeiin
de VInstitut tgyptien. No. 3, 1860.

■ The Queen reviewing the Camel Corps at
Osborne. The Graphic, vol. 32, 1885, p. 93.

Two Camel Corps from the Soudan. The
Graphic, vol. 32, 1885, p. 67.

CAMERON (D. A.). On the Tribes of the
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38S

CEO

CHA

CECIL (Bt. Hon. R. A. T. G.), Marquis of Salts-
bury. Lord Salisbury on Egypt. The Spec-
tator, vol. 68, 1885, p. 871.

C£CILE ( ). Planches in the Description

de Vigypte by M. G. : Yne et details de la
Bouo \ jantes crenses, on Machine k arroser
— Vuee et details de deux Machines k arroser,
appel6e8 Chddouf et Ment&l — Yue, plans, et
coupes du Moulin k Sucre.

-^— See Bapfeneau-Delile (A.).

CENSUS. — Ministere de VlniSrieur. Direction
du Becensement. Becensement g6n^ral de

rjfegypte. 15 Gamad Akher 1299-3 Mai

1882. 2 torn. Fr. and Arab.

Le Caire, Bomlaq [printed], 1884. 4*^.

— - Becensement general de Tfigypte.
Au Caircy 1885. 4^

CEREALS. De la culture des c^r^ales en

l^gypte. Differences physiques entre le
gluten de la farine des bl6s ^gyptiens et celui
de la farine des bles de TEurope. Bulletin

de rinstitut tgyptien. No. 2, 1860.

CERIONI( ). Sul Progiesso deir Egitto.
Alexandrie, 1874. ®^*

CHABAS (FRAN901S Joseph). Papers in the
Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache : —

An F. Chabas, iiber " rechts " und " links "
im Hieroglyphischen, von B. Lepsius. 1865.

Horus sur les Crocodiles. 1868.

Le papyrus Prisse, Lettre k Mr. le Direc-
teur du Journal egyptologique de Berlin, k
propos de la difficultc que presente la traduc-
tion de ce document. 1870.

Les Bams^s sont-ils de la race des Pas-
teurs ? £tude sur la st^le de Tan 400. 1865.

Lettre k Mr. le Dr. B. Lepsius sur les mots
egyptiens d^signant la droite et la gauche.
1865.

Lettre k Mr. Lepsius. 1867.

Lettre a M. le Dr. Lepsius sur Tlnscription
de Takellothis 11. 1868.

Lettre a Monsieur Lepsius k propos des
textes hieroglyphiques recemment publics
par Ludw. Stem. 1873.

Observations sur le chapitre vi. du Bituel.
1863.

Quclques observations sur Tecriture et sur
la langue de I'ancienne £gypte. 1866.

Quelques remarques sur le role des deter-
minatifs. 1869.

Becherches sur le nora egyptien de Thebes.
1863.

Sur Tantiquite de Deiid^ra. 1865.

Sur la prononciation du groupe
1869.

Sur la question des noms Egyptiens de
m^taux. 1874.

Sur le groupe

AAAAAA

I I I'

1869.

Sur quelques denudes des Papyrus BoUin.

1869.

Sur une st^le du Mus6e de Turin. 1870.

Sur un Ostraoon de la collection CaiUiaud.
1867.

Sur un texte Egyptien relatif au monve-
ment de la terre. 1864.

Sur un Vase du Musee de Turin. 1870.
Sur y et '^X^ employes dans le sens,
" classe," " ordre." 1870.

CHABAS (FRAN901S Joseph). Lettres k M. le
Due de Blacas d'Aulps, relatives au Musee

B. £gyptien de Turin (formant une histoiie
chronologique des dynasties ^gyptiennes,
d'apr^s les monuments et les papyrus).

>p. 276, avec 17 planches.

^aris^ 1824-26. 8®.

K

CHAFEY, Bey. De la M6decine empiriqne

parmi les Arabes de TJ^gypte. Texte arabe ;
traduction fran9aise. Metnoires de rinstitut

£gyptien, tome i., 1862.
GHAILLfi-LONG (C). See Lokg (C. C).

CHALVET DE BOCHEMONTEIX ( ),

Marquis. Le Temple d'Apet oil est engendi^
rOsiris de Thebes. Suite. Avec une planche.
Becueil de Travaux^ vi., Livr. 1, 2, 1885.
[See Vol. I. De Bochemonteix.]

CHAMAS (V.). Instruction sur le Cholera-
morbuis. OatVe, 1855. 8®.

CHAMPOLLION (Jean Fban90is), le Jeune^
and ROSELLINI (J.). Souscription —
Prospectus. Les Monumens de Tl^^pte et
de la Nubie. — I Monumenti deir Egitto e
della Nubia, f r. and ItoZ. Pan'*, 183 1. 8®.

-^— See Affre, AbbS.

CHAMPOLLION-FIGEAC (Jean Joseph).
Egitto Antico . . . Tradotto da A. P. Falco-
netti, con note. Fewczia, 1840. 8^.

[Part of a eerios entitled : •* L'Univewo,*' ete.]

Histoire des Peuples anciens et modemes.
Illustree de quarante peintures k Paquarelle.
Parisy La{fny [printed], 1857. 8*^.

Analyse de la Description de TEgypte.
Paris, 181 1. 8^

CHANVBE. See Hemp.

CHAPLAINS, Army. Number of Army Chap-
lains in the Soudan. See Great Britain.

390

COB

GODRINGTON (0.). Some rare Coins of
Amawee Khaleefehs. Journal of the Bombay
Br. B. Asiat. Soc., No. 42, vol. xvi. 1883
(1884), pp. 93-8. 1 plate.

COEMANS (E. M.). Manuel de Langne I^gyp-
tdenne. Oand ei Paris^ IBS']. 8®.

COINAGE. Coinage of Egypt, 1884-1885
(aa returned by the American Minister).
See Kimball (Han, James P.). The Beport
of the Director of the rUnited States') Mint
to the Secretary of tne Treasury for the
Fiscal Year, 1885.

COLBORNE (Major the Hon. F. L. L.).
See Brackenburt (H.).

COLFAVRU. LaBeformeJudiciaireenl^lgypte.
Alexandrte, 1873. 8^.

COLIZZA (Giovanni). Lingua Afar nel Nord-

est dell* Africa. Grammatica, Testi e Yooa-

bolario. pp. xii. 153. Vienna^ 1887. 8®.

[The tribe of Dan^l, who are also called Afar,
occupy the shores of the Red Sea, and adjacent
islancu betwixt the Bay of Adulis and the Gulf of
Tajirah. Danikil is tlie name imposed b^ outsiders :
the people call themselves Afar, and this is one of
the origins of the name '* Africa" applied to the
Continent]

COLLINOT (E.) and D£ BEAUMONT (A.).

Encyclopedic des Arts d^coratifs de TOnent.

Kecueil de dessins pour TArt et Tlndustrie.

6f>6rie8. Avec 250 planches en chromolithogr.

rehauss6e8 d'or et d*argent.

PariSy 1880-83. ^ol-

[Les omementcB dc la Perse, 60 pi. ; de la Chine,
40 pi. ; du Japon, 40 pi. ; des Tutcb, 30 pL ; dea
Araoes, 40 pi. ; des Ydnetiens, Hindous, Busses,
Byzaniins, 40 pi.]

COLSTON (H. E.), Colonel. La Eouto entre
Debbeh et El-Obeyd. BuU. de la Soc. KM-
diviale de GSogr. (Le Cairo), Sen 2, No. 4,
1883, pp. 203-8.

CSOLUCCI (Ant.), Pacha. Inauguration de la
Society de Geographic, au Caire. BuUettn de
rinstttut igyptien. No. 13, 1875.

- Becberclies relatives k la Statistiqne de la
Population l^gyptienne. Bulletin de Vlnstitut
^gyptteny'No. 5, 1861.

Eoutes de Minet-el-Bassal.
Alexandrie, 1868. 8^.

Sur le projet de creation d'une Societe
^gyptienne de Geographic. Bulletin de
Vlnstitut J^gyptien, No. 13, 1875.

COMBE (Taylor), of the British Museum. An
account of the Eosetta Stone, in three lan-
guages, which was brought to England in
the year 1802. (With the Greek text and
Tarious Latin and English translations.)
pp. 56. Archseologia^ vol. xvi. London. 4^.

CON

C0MIT£ AGRICOLE. Bnlletia du Com i t
Agricole. Caire^ 1884. 8^.

COMMERCE OF EGYPT. Commerce de

V&gypie avec Tl^tranger.
Caire, 1879-82. 8^

Commission mixte du Commerce.
Alexandrie, 1880. 8^.

l^tat du Tribunal de Commerce d'Alezan-
drie. Alexandrie, 1861. 8^.

Le Commerce exterieur de Tl^^ypte pendant
I'annce 1879. pp. 98. Le Caire (Minisiere
de VInUrieur — Direeticm QSnirale de la SHatis-
tique), i88o. 4^.

Question concemant le Commerce enrop6en.
en £gypte. Alexandrie, 1867. 8®.

Beports from Diplomatic and Consular
Officers abroad. ParUameniary Paper, 1886
[No. 4781]. With a map, 8«.

Yiiiite des Travanx par les Del^gu^ da
Commerce. [?CWre,] 1865. 89.

COMMISSIONS.— CbmtiiiMtaii mixie du Caire.
B^glement de la Commiasioa mixte du Caire.
Alexandriey 1862. 8^

COMnS(M.). See Cadbt (J. M.).

CONDER (Clauds Reignieb), Capt., B.E.
Hamathite and I^ptian. Polyline Ex-
ploraUom Fmnd Quarterlif Statement, Jan. 1884,
p. 18, 1 plate.

Hittite Geography. Ibid. p. 19.

— Syrian Stone-Lore.

London (Benlley), i885. 8^

[Diseiuslon of resemblances between tlie Syrian
(Hittite) hieroglyphs and those of Egypt]

CONDER (J.). The Modem Traveller. De-
sciiption of Africa. Map and plates. 3 voL
Lofidon, 1830. 12^

CONDITION OP EGYPT. Lord North-
brook's Beport on the general condition of
Egypt, and further Correspondence, including
Letters from General Grordon. Parliamentary
Peeper, 1885, No. 4278 [Egypt No. 1].

CONFERENCE. Egypt and the Conference,
1884. The Times, May 6, 26, 28, June 27,
July 23, Aug. 1, 1884.

The Failure of the Conference. The Times,

Aug. 4, 1884.

CONORisS. Congres International Commer-
cial du Caire. Alexandrie, 1869. 8^.

CONGRisS INTERNATIONAL DES

ORIENTALISTES. Compte-rendu de la

Premiere Session, Paris, 1873. 3 voL Avec

65 planches. Parw, 1874-78. 8*^.

[Add, vol. I., p. 142 : B^villout, 8 papyros coptcs
du Musee E^ptien du Louvre, provcnant de Mem-
phis, et rclatif aux impots de Tempire Byzantin.]

392

COU

COUSIN DE DOMMARTIN (£l^zab Au-
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COUTELLE (J. M. J.). Planohes par M. C.
in the Description de VJ^gypte : Vne int^rieure
do TAtelier du Tisserand — Le Cliaudronnier ;
le Forgeron — Le Taillandier — ^Atelier oti Toil
br^le le Caf^.

OOUVIDOU (PiERBE Henri).

r£gypte contemporaine.
Caire (Moures), 1872. S^.

£tndc8 snr

COWLEY (W. D.). Claudius Ptolemy and the
Nile. London, i854- ^^'

COWPER (B. H.). Egyptian Spelling. [From
The Atheneeum, No. 1986.]
London, 1865. 4?.

— ^ Egyptian Obelisks and their relation to
Chronology and Art. [From the Journal of
the Society of ArtsJ] pp. 9.
London, 1878. 4®.

CREASY (Sir Edward). The History of the
Ottoman Turks, from the beginning of their
Empire to recent times. 1260-1873. New
and revised edition (5th).
London (Bentley), 1886. 8®.

CROPTON (H. T.). See Smart (B. C.).

CROLY (Rev. G.). See Roberts (D.).

CULTIVATEUR. Le Cultivateur.
Caire, 1881. 8^

CUMMINO (C. F. Gordon). ^ Via Cornwall to
Egypt. With a Frontispiece [View : Cairo
from the Mokattem Crags], pp. 361.
London (Chatto), 1885. 8^

[CJoKTKNTs: Notes of two wintry cruisee in the
English Channel — Memories of Cornwall — A run to
Gibraltar — Alexondria before the bombardment— A
glimpse of Cairo— Coptic monuments of the eighteenth
century— A ride to the Pyramids — Relics of Old
Egypt — Egyptian dervishes — A sail down Old Egypt's
new river — Down the Red Sea.

Index : Aboukir, battle of — Abyssinian Christians
— Aden — Albinos, Nubian — Alexandria ; after the
bombardment ; burning of library ; modem city ;
patriarchs — Amba Bisho'i and Amba Monguar —
Amulets ; Coptic, stuffed crocodile or aloe — Animals
worshipped in Egypt ; fish, oxyrinchus — Apis, sacred
bull ; his bones enshrined in Pyramid of Cephrenes —
Arab proverbs ; wedding at Port Said — Arabs slain
in battle — Bab-el-Mandel — Babylon the Less —
Balloons — Bedouin Arabs — Beetles, sacred — Bird-
life on Lake Menzaleh — Bitter Lakes — Black-beetle
ointment — Bleating gods — Blood-red streams — Bone-
dust, human — Botallick Mine, Land's End — Boulak
Museum; port of Cairo— Boys dressed as girls to
avert envy — Brewery, ancient — Bricks of Egypt —
Bucelus, state prison — Bull Apis and bull mimimies ;
Mnevis — Cairo^ Camel's cistern stomach — Camels,
terrible loss of British — Canal at Heliopolis ; Ma-
homet All's Mahmoudiah; of Menes; of Pharaoh-
Neco ; of Ptok-my n. ; to Suez from Ismaiila —

CUM

Carpet, the holy — Guta4X)mbc, Alexandria ; for animal
mammies — Cat's home in Cairo— Gat« of London —
Charon — Cheops and Cephrenes — Chicken-hatcbing
at Gizeh — Chief comer-stone — Chorister's delirium —
Citadel, Cairo— Colossal statue at Sakkara — Coloor-
blindness, prevalent — Coni^uest, waves of— 0>nscrip-
tion, self-mutilation to avoid — Coptie church, a verj
ancient ; ecclesiastical orders ; hooFe, marked by an
aloe-plant; monasteries; rites and customs; ritea
related by Sonnini — Copts, foraierly subject to in-
dignity: Jews and Modems exchange prayers in
si^nesB — Crocodile at Kurrachee ; fossil in Britain ;
headed god ; mummies — Cyril, bishop of Alexandria
— Dervishes — Desert, in the — H^vil, as white ns the
— Divorce, easy law of — Domestic life of Ancient
Egypt — ^Donkeys of Egypt — Doseh, the — ^Dovd-cots —
Doves: ** though ve have lien among the pota" —
Dust storm seen from the Oreat Pyramid — Djmasty,
changes of — Effrits — Egyptian children — Enforce!
prayers — Ethiopian vengeance — Evil ^e— Fashiana
in dress— Fasting in earnest, Coptic ; Mdhammcdan
— Flying fish— Fossil echini — Funeral, Egyptian —
** Gamin,'* Scotch and Arab— Gates of Cairo— Gebel-
Attaka— -Genii, or Ginns— George of Cappadocia«
Arian bishop — Gnostie sects — Gosihen, Land of —
— Gourds, linid — Guilds in Alexandria, ancient;
modem — Hats and shoes, heads and feet — Uaonted
houses, Cairo— Head-stone of the comer— Heliopolia
— Hieroglyphics— Holy carpets — Holy Family, rest-
ing places of — Horse-racing, passion for— Horns, son
of Osiris -- Hvpatia — Ibis mummies — Ice-plant — Iflrit,
hell — Isis— ismalia — «1oseph*s Well, Cairo— Jum|«r8
— ^Kaaba— Kamao, built by Osirtesen i. — Khatmeh,
recital of the Khoran — Kiblah, the — ^Last judgment
— Libraries, ancient — Libyan Desert — Look^ an-
tiquity of — Locusts — Luxurious pilgrims — Mach-
pelah, cave of— Mahmoudiah Canal — Mareotis L^ke
— ^Mecca, pilgrimage— Memphis (Noph)— Menzaleh*
Lake — ^Mirage — Mohammedim butcher — Mokattem
crags ; quarries — Monasteries, Buddhist — Monastic
fare ; ' libraries, life, spread of — Monumental hierogly-
phics-Moses, finding of; wells of — Mosques of
Cairo— Mummied cats, dogs, and crocodiles — Mum-
mies, human — Mmnmy, in pawn ; manufacture —
Museum at fioulak — Mycerinus — Natron Desert;
Lakes — Needle's eye, camel's passage through — ^Nile
inundations — Nilometer at Elephantine — Noph
(Memphis)— Ophites— Ophthalmia in Egypt — Osiris
— Ostraca (inscribed tiles)— Palim|)sest and papyrus
— Pasha, of one, two, or three tails — Patriaich of
Alexandria — Patriarchs, tombs of the — Perim —
Petrified forest— Pharaoh of the Red Sea— Pharos,
Alexandria — Philition — Phosphoric water-stars —
Pigeon, English — Pigeon towers — Plough, primi-
tive hand — Polished pebbles in the desert —
Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria — Port Said — Poultry-
market — Pyramids : building of; divers ; Napoleon
at the ; of Sakkara ; used as a quarry — Quarries
of El Massaxa — Ramadhan — Ramleh, Khedive's
palace — Ras Attakah — Ras-el-tin palace — Red
Sea, origin of name — Reeds and water-grasses —
Religion in common life — Resurrection, Egyptian
belief cooceming — Reverence for sacred names —
Rhoda, Island of — Sacrifice of cattle hateful to
Egyptians —Saint — Send, white and brown — Sand-
storm — Scarabaei (beetles) — Schools at Cairo — Scrij)-
tural illustrations; scenes — Sects, odd— Serapeum ;
monogram on its foundations — Serpent worship-
Shakers — Sheep's bone chronicles — Shepherd kings
^-Silver preferable to gold — Sinai, memories of —
Somalis — Soudanese, ancient — Sphinx ; four thousand
sphinxea at Kamao Temple — Spitting for luck; to
avert evil — St. Anthony — SL At^masius — St
Catherine— St Domadius — St George, patron of
England ; disputed possession of his saintly head —
St. Jerome — St. Macarius — St. Msu-k, his martyrdom
— St. Maximus — St Simon Stylites — Steamboat
cookery — Stylites, pre-Christian— Successive waves
of conquest ; faiths — Suez Canal, opening of —
Siiph; weeds; sea of weeds — Tanks at Aden — Taxes,
ancient Egyptian — Tear bottles — Temples or tombs ?

394

DEA

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[Major do Cosson was selected, on account of his
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BIC

397

Egypt — The mLeery and famine of late years —
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— ^ Second edition. London, 1813. 8®.

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The Historical Library of Diodorus, in
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DIODORUS^ Siculus. The Historical Library
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[One of a series called *' Gorpns Historicum.'^

Diodori des Siciliers . . . sechs Bucher . . .
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- Diodoro Siculo delle antique hibtorie fabu-
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DRO

:S99

- Historia overo Libi*aria Historica di Diodoro
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quale, divisa da noi per le quattro monarchie
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Les quatre premiers livres d'Alg^bre.

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— Diophantus von Alexandria arithmetische
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Forsta boken af Diophanti Arithmetica
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400

DBO

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DUJON (I^ile). £tudes prehistoriqnes sur
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DULAURE (Jacques Antoine). Histoire abro-
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[Contents. — Tome 1. Des Cultes qni ont precede et
ambne ridol&trie ou Tadoration des ngures humaincs :
NotioDs pr^Jiminaircs — De'fiiiition de ridol&trie, da
Fc'tichisme, du Sabcismo et de THeroisnie, ^poqaes
relatives et indetermine'es de rinstitution de ces trois
demiers cultes — Des principaox objets da Fc'tichisme
natiirel ; du culte des montagnes — Du culte des fordts
et des arbres — Du culte des eaux, des fleuves, des
rivi^s, des lacs, des foutaiues, de la mer — Du
Fetichismo artificiel — Des Fetiches artificiels dea
astrcs ; de I'origioe du zodiaque, de ses signes et de
ceux des plan^tes — Des Fetiches artificiels extraits de
montagnes adorees — Des fronti^res, de leur largeur,
de leur dcnomiuation — Los principales montagnes
adorees faisaicnt partie des fronticres — Quels furent
les Fe'tiches artificiels cxtraits des montagnes ador^ :

Ereuves de cctte extraction — Les noms des pierres
mitantes et adorees dcrivent des noms des fronticres
— Des monumens monolithes ; des homes ou colonnes
grossieres, isolces ou nccouple'es, appelees Thoths,
Hermbs, Termes, Bethels, Betyles, etc.^-Origine des
cippos. des colonnes et des obclisques — Des monumens
monolithes, Carres ou cubiques,et autres semblables —
Origine des autcls et des trones — Des pierres entas-
. sees en forme conique et pyramidale, ou monticules
factices, appele's Monoeaux do Mercure, Motte,
Gomble, Tombe, Montjoye, Barrows, etc.— Origine
des Fyramides— Des monumens oompo6<^ de plu-
sieurs pierres, dont les unes dresses en supportent
d'autres posces horizontalement, nomm<58 Fans de
Mercure, Cromlechs, Antas, Pierres levies, etc. —
Origine des niches, des sacella), des pierres plantees
sur un plan circulnire ou carrc long ; origine des
temples — Des pierres branlnntes, et des rangs de
pierre de Camac — Conformity du culte rendu aux
pierres limitantes et monumentales, en differens
temps et en differens pays— Les pierres monumen-
tales, s^pulcrales et divines, quelle que soit leur
forme, sont toutes plac^ sur des fronticres, et
n'etaicnt, dans leur origine, que des homes — Reunion
de plusieurs institutions civiles et religieuses, hers de
I'enceinte des villes, ou sur les frontit^res de leur ter-
ritoire — Du mythe ou de la fable de Mercure — Ses
fonctions et ses attributions sc rapportent aux institu-
tions Stabiles sur les frontieres — De quelques
autres divinit<^.s auxquclles les pierres limitantes
ont donnc naissance, et notamment de la divinite
de Yf^nus et dc son culte — Dos Fe'tiches artificiels
extraits des fordts sacr<fes — Des Fetiches artificiels
s^boles des eaux — Du culte des morts — Deifica-
tion des heros, des rois, etc. — Des changemens
op^r^ dans tons les objets du culte, par Tintroduc-
tion des figures humaines — Progr^ de ridoUtrio
— Des fables mythologiques : elles proviennent
du culte des morts — Des myst^res: ils doivent
leur origine au culte des morts — Besumd chronolo-
gique des faits contenus dans cet ouvrage. Tome n.
Des divinit^s generatrices chez les anciens et les
moderaes : Origine du Phallus et du cidto du tau-
reau et du bouc zodiacal — Du culte des taureaux et
bouos sacr& ; dc ses rapports avec le culte du Phallus
ou do Priape— Du culte du Phallus chez les Egyp-
tiens — Considerations gendralos sur les diviniles
generatrices, et sur lo culte du Phallus — Resume sur
rorigine, les progr^, les variations successives du
culte du Phallus.]

DUL

EBE

401

DULAURE (Jacques Antoine). Des divinites
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Bemeuj : J. Reville, Betme de VHtst. des

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Barth61emy, et de Tliistoire des communaut^s
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DULK (A.). Reise-Erinnerangen aus Egypten
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DXTMAS DAVY DE LA PAILLETERIE

(Alexandre), the Elder. Travelling Sketches
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-^^ The History of Antiquity. From the
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DUNCKLEY (Henry). See " Verax."

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tory of Man. pp. 404. New York, 1858. 8®.

[Spirits — Great Goda — Sun- and fire-worship

Light — Cosmogony — The Logos -— Genesis and

Exodus — Polytheism — ^Brahmanism and Buddhism

The world-religions.]

DXTNRAVEN, Earl of. See Wyndham-Quin
(W, F.).

VOL. II.

DUNS (Bev. J.), D.D. Biblical Natural Science,
an explanation of all references in Holy
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Physical Geography. With 40 large plates
and cuts. 2 vol. London, 1863-6. 8°.

DUNUS (Thadd^eus). Chronologiae D. Angelo-
cratoris . . . Prodromns : refutatur hie etiam
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DURUY (Victor). Histoire ancienne des Peu-
ples de rOrient, geographie ancienne (pro-
grammes officiels du 22 janv. 1885 pour la
classe de sixi^me). Nouvelle Edition, en-
ti^rement refondue. Gravures et cartes,
pp. 420. Paris (Eachette), 1885. 8«.

DUTRIEUX( ). De rOphthalmie d'^gypte.
Caire, 1878. 8^

La Question Judiciaire en ifegypte.

Qand, 1877. 8<>.

DUVEYRIER (H.). La confr^rie Musulmane
de Sidi Mohamed ben Ali es Senoussi et son
domaine g6ographique. BuUetin, SociSU de
Geographie, Paris, 1884.

— ^ Les Explorations de Livingstone dans^la
region des lacs de TAfrique orientale. De
Zanzibar k TOukami. Route des Lacs de
TAfrique 6quatoriale. Pan>, 1872. 8®.

DWYER (W. T.). The Papyrus, Cifperus Papyrus
(Linn.). Gardeners' Chronicle, vol. lu., N. S.,
p. 78.

— ^ Der Papyrus. Uebersetzt [? von G. Sohwein-
furth], mit Zusatzen von Ascheron. 1876. 8®.

DYCK (A. van). See Artin (Y.).

EBERS (Prof. Georg). Antichita Sarde e loro
provenienza. Annali deW Inst, di Corrisp.
archeol, t. 65, 1883, pp. 76-135. 8 tav.
[Separately printed : Boma, 1883. ^^•]

Cicerone durch das alte nnd neue Aegypten.

2 Bde. pp. xii. 276, x. 358. Mit 2 Karten

und Abb. Stuttgart und Leipzig, 1886. 8^.

[Contents : Vorwort — Das alte Alexandria —
Alexandrias Lage und deren Bedeutung fur den
Weltverkelir — Griindung der Stadt — Rasches-Auf-
bluhen unfcer den Ptolcmaern — Die ehemalige Insel
und der Leuchtthurm Pbarus — Blick in die Quartieie
des alten Alexandria — There und Hauptstiasson,
Bruchium — Die Syrakusanerinnen des Theokrit beim
Adonisfest in Alexandria — Die Dionysien — Pracht
und Glanz unter den ersten Ptolemaem. Ptolemaus
Soter, 323 (305)-284 v. Chr.— Handel, Kunst und
Wissenschaft unter ihm — Sein Sohn JPhiladelphus,
284-247 V. Chr.— Gipfel der Grosse Alexnndrias.
Museum (Brennpunkt des geistigen Lebens jener
Zeit). Die Bibhothek; Blute der Wissenschuften
(bes. d. Philologie und Xaturwissenschaften). Euer-
getes, 247-222 v. Chr. —Ptolemaus v. Epiphane«,
205-182 V. Chr. Euereetes n. Physkon, 170-117 v.
Chr. Letztes Aufbldhen dee alexandrinischen

3 F

402

EBE

EBE

Handels. Pompejus (ennordet 48 v. Cbr.). C&sar
und Kleopatra ; ruinischcr Einfluss — Brand der Bib-
liothek — Antonius uxid Kleopatra, 42-30 v. Cbr. —
Oktavian; Aegypten romisehe Provinz (30 v. Chr.
bis 895 n. Cbr.)— GruDduugder Vorstadt Nikopolis.
Sebasteion — Serapeum — Seine Bibliotbek. Zcr-
Btoningdes Serapcums. Pompejussaule — Diokletian,
284-305 n. Chr. Caracalla, 211-217 n. Cbr.— Ha-
drian, 117-138 n. Cbr.— Fottdauer dcr Blute der Wis-
Benschaften wie des Handels in Alexandria unter der
romiscben Herrschaft — Hadrian's Brief an Servianus
iiber Alexandria — Leistungen auf industricllem
Gebiet — Das neuo Alexatndria — Verwahrloster Zu-
stand in den letztcn Jahrbunderten bis zur Regierung
des Cbediw — Erstes Jabrbundert n. Chr., giinstiger
Boden fiir das neue CHristenthum in Alexandria —
Christen?crfolgungen, dann buld umgekebrt Heidcn-
verfolgungen ; Bancta Katbarina und Hypatia —
Dogmatiscbe Haarspaltereieu ; Sekten ; Anachorcten
— Rivali^t Alexaudrias mit Byzanz — Die Kopten
gehen aus Hass gegen ibrc griecbiscben (byzantini-
schen) Untcrdriicker willig zu den Ambemiiber;
hartnackige Gegen webr der Griecben. Alexandria
von nun an, C41 n. Cbr., mit (r&nz Aegypten unter
der Herrschaft des Islam — Grundung und Empor-
kommen Kairos; Yerfall Alexandrias als Handels-

Slatz — Wiederemporkommen erst nm Anfung unseres
abrhunderts ; die franzusisebe Invasion — Mubamed
*Ali; dcr Mabmudije-Kaiinl — Jetziger WobUtand,
Handel und Luxus in Alexandria— %a*I(l Pascba —
Sueskanal. Isma*il Pascba, der Clicdiw (seit 1863) ;
Yollendung des Sueskanals — Wasserleitung und
Gasbeleucbtung, Krankenhiiufier ; cbristlicbe Kir-
cben — Eigentbiimlicbes Geprage Alexandrias an-
deren agyptiscben (muslimiscben) Stadten Aegyptens
^geniiber aucb beute nocb ; Kaufleute aller Zungen,
jagcn nach Gewinn — Die jiingstcn politiscben Ei-cig-
nisse — Zuriicktrcten des t i>;cntlicbcn Orients in
Alexandria. Harems, Eunucben — Palme, Kameel —
Stickerci und Weberei — Durcb das Delta — Eisenbahn-
fabrt von Alexamlria durch's Delta — Weingartcn.
Abukir — Damanbur — Der Nil — Abstecber landein-
warts — Kultur des Delta seit don altesten Zeiten,
unter Pbaraonen und Rumem — Die Kultur unter
den Byzantinem, dem Islam und bis ietzt — Frucht-
barkeit des Bodens. Schwierigkeit der Feldbestel-
lung. Ein iigyptiscbes Dorf — Triimracr von Sais
— Desuk. Das alte Naukratis — Rescbid (Rosette) ;
Tafel von Rosette — Znriick nacb Desuk und von
dort nach Tanta. Mcsse von Tanta und Wallfabrt
zum Grab des Acbmed Saiiid el-Bedawi — Gescbicbto
des Acbmed Saijid el-Bedawi — Goson — Von Tanta
nacb es-Sakasik — Natur des Landes Gosen. Mek-
kapilgcr auf dem Bahnbof in es-Sakasik — Das alte
Bubastis, Ort der Wallfabrt zur agyptiscben Aphro-
dite — Fakus — Ritt durcb die Wiiste; 2^uber und
Schauer der Wiiate — Uebersetzen iiber den Mu*iss-
kanal auf den Sohultem eines Hyksosnachkommen —
Ruinen von Tanis — Gescbicbto der Ramsesstadt —
Die Hyksos — Seti i. und Ramses ir. — Die Juden in
Aegypten — Die Tafel von Tanib oder das Dekret von
KanopuB — Fische und Fischauktion — Fabrt auf dem
vogelreicben Mansala (Mensalc) - See. Sueskanal
und Weg der ausziehenden Juden — Damiette und
Umgegend — Papyrusstaude und Pupier — El-Mansiira.
Die Triimmerstatte von Becbbit cl-Hagar ' Iseum) —
Memphis. Die Pyramiden — Ruinen von Memphis
und seiner Xekropole. Bedraschcn — Mitrahlne.
Rundblick iiber die gesammten Griiberfelder bei den
Pyramiden. Grundung von Memphis. Menes. Der
Ptabtempel. Apis — Weitere. Bliite von Memphis
in der thebanischen Periode — Alexandrias und sp'ater
Kairos Griindung geben Memphis den Todesstoss.
*Abdu'l-Latif iiber die Ruinen von Memphis — Fahrt
von Kairo nach den Pyramiden von el-Gise — Grosse
und Umfang derselben — Besteigung der Cheops-
pyramide— Aussicht von ihrer Spitzo— Die Chefren-
und Mykerinospyramide — Die Skulpturen in den
Felsengriiften und Mastaba — Ueberblick iiber die
Kultur der alten Aegypter — Die Mansoleen in
Freibau oder Mastabas der iigyptischen Giosscn —

Au8 den Skulpturen uns entgegentretender W(^«^
stand, zumal an Land und Vieh — Familienleben
jener Zeit. Die Pyramideu keineswegs Denkmaler
der Knechtschaft — Ban der Pyramiden — ^Material —
Ansgaben fiir Verkoatigung beim Pyramidenbau —
Besuch des Innern der Cheopspyramide — ^Vermuth-
ungen iiber die Bestimmung der Pyramiden — Ana-

Sliinderung der Pyramiden in spaterer Zeit — Auf-
ndung des Sarges des Mykerinos — Pyramldengeister.
Mykerinos in Geschichte und Sage. Bhodopis-
ni'arcben — Chefrenpyramide und Cbefrenban —
Sphinx — Besuch von Sakkara und das Bet Mariette
— Die Stufenpyramide und die Inscbriftenpyramidea
von Sakkara — Das Serapeum. Die Anfiinge des
Moncbtbumsscbon vor Christi Geburt — Die Apisstiere
und ibre Graber — Die Mastaba des Ti, PtaVbotep,
etc — Genrebilder aus dem altagyptischen Leben auf
ibren Wanden — Naive Ueberscbriften iener Bilder —
Sonstige Altertbilmer von Sakkara — M^taba Far'un
— Kairo. Die Entstehung der Sladt — Verberrlichung
Kairos bei den Morgenlandem — Anziehungskraft
fiir den P^urojxeler — Memphis, die Mutter Kairos.
Friibdste Besicdelung der Umgebung des spatem
Kairo— Ritt nacb el-Matarije, der Stiitte des altea
Heliopolis — Die Mariensykomore und ibre Legende.
Der Sonnenquell — Sonnentempel und Obelisken von
Heliopolis — Uralter Kultus und Grelebrtenscbule
daselbst — Der Phonix oder Bennuvogel. Der Tempel
erst lange nach Kambyses aersturt, und das Material
— Zum Bau Kairos verwendet — Altkairo oder Fostat,
Fort Babylon, lusel Ro.Ia — EIroberung Aegyptena
durch den Islam; die Kopten von Unteriigypten
unterwerfen sich — Beim Zeit ^Amr's eine neue Stadt,
Fostat, ge<;rUndet — Nilmesser auf Boda — Messen
der Niltiohe und damit verkniipfte GebnLuche —
Baum der Fatima auf Ruda — *Amr-Moschee —
Moscheen aus der altesten Epoche der arabischen.
Baukunst; Gliedemng der Moschee; Entlehnungen
von anderen Baustilen — Die drei beriibmten ^ulen
der *Amr-Mo8cbee — Das Gebtt im I:ilam — SchneUe
Fortscbritte des Araberthums in Aegypten — Bliito
der Wissenscbaften unter Mamun, 813-^33. Acbmed
Ibu-Tulun, 870-884— Seine Mobchee— *Obeid AUah
und seiu Urenkei Mu^iss 969-975— Des Letzteren
Fcldherr Dscbohar crubcrt Aegypten und grundct
das eigentliche Kairo an der Noroseite von Fostat —
Kairo. Unter den Fatimiden und Eijubiden —
Beginn der Fatimidendynastie (969-1250 n. Chr.)
mit Mu'iss. Dscbohar griindet die Uuiversitatsmo-
schee Asbar — Handel und Kunstfleiss des Nilthals
unter Mu*iss* Nacbfolgern — Persisober und byzan-
tiuischer Luxus. Feinschmeckerei — Wohlgeriicbc,
Opium, Hascbisch, Wein — Giirten — Bauten und
ibre Ornameutik — Hakim-Mosobee — Hakim, 996-
1020 n. Cbr. Bauten. Macht der Wedre— Saladin,
1169-1193, und die Dynastie der Eijubiden, 1171-
1250 n. Ciir. — Erbanung der Citadelie von Kairo—
Der Eunuch Karakus — Die Citadelie. Einrichtung
des Chalifeiipalastes — Dcr Josephsbrunuen — Melik
€l-*Adil, 1193-1218 n. Cbr. Melik es-Salech, 1240-
1249 — Die Mamluken. Der Dichter Beha ed-Din—
Kairo. Unter den Mamluken-Sultanen (1250-1517)
— Bachritische Mamluken-Snltane (1250-1380*) Ei-
bek. Bebars, 12G0-1277. Charakteristik der Mam-
lukenherrscbaft — Kala'-iin, 1277-1290. Das von ihm
gegriindete Spital — Bottler. Fronmie Stiftungen;
Schulen und Bruunen — En-Nasir, 1 298-1 34 1 . Erstes
und zweites Sultanat ; sein Sieg gegen die Mongolen ;
Bedriickung der Christen — Verschonerung Elairos
unter en-Nasir — Seine Pferd- und Jagdliebhaberei —
En-Nasir, ein Gouner der Gelehrten (Abu '1-Feda) und
Verehrer des schoneu Gescblechts— Sultan Hasan,
1346-1361— Die Pest dos Jabres 1348— Die Hasan-
Moschee — Chulifen- und Mamlukengraber. Die Bur-
giten- oder Tscberkcs^en-Sultane, 1382-1517 — Bar-
kuk, 1382-1399. Farag. Mu*aiiad— Seine Moschee—
Burs Be, 1422-1438, wird Schutzherr von Mok-
ka ; dessen Hafenstudt Dscbidda und Alexan-
dria die Hauptcmpoiien des indisch-europaischen
Htmdels — Reichthum, Luxua und Yerschwend*'

* Im T«xt S. 229 ist 1517 in 1317 zu verbessem.

EBE

EBE

40S

ung unter Burs Be — Ka*it Be, 1468-1496, nnd
sein Feldherr Esbek — Esbek-Moschee iind Esbe-
kije-Platz — Okella nnd Moschee Ka'it Be's —
Sein Sohn Mubamed nnd dessen Schandthaten —
Kansnwe el-Buri, 1501-1516 — Blilte der arabi-
Bchen Marclien, Anfzeichnung von Tausend nnd eine
Nacht — Mofioheo el-Riiri's — Vemichtnng des ara-
bisch-indischen Seehandels durch die Portngiesen.
Die Osmanen erobem Aegypten 1517 naoh tapferster
Gegenwehr des nngliicklicnen letzten Mamluken-
Fursten Tuman Be Mclik el-Aschraf— Kairo. Yerfall
nnd Griiber — Tiirkische Gouverneure — Die Be's und
ihre Mamluken. *Ali Be, 1771 — Verfall tier alten
Pracht nnd seine Griinde — Religioser Gharakter des
Kaireners — GleichgUltigkeit gegen die alten Denk-
miller — Mangel engeschichtlichem Sinn — Architek-
turcn und Restaurirungsversuche aus der Tiirkenzeit
— Sagen, die sich an alte Bauten kntifen nnd mjs-
tische Krafte, die ihnen zngeschrieben werden.
Heiligengraber (well) — Derwischtanze bei denselben

— Graber der Genossen des Propheten — Graber-
knltus anf der Karafe — Grab des Leith Ibn
Sa*d und die sich daran kniipfende Sage — Giuber
der Derwischordensmeister — Grab Ibn el-Farid's.
II. Band : Aegyptens Xengcstaltung — Die franzo-
sische Expedition nach Aegypten nnter Bona-
parte macht zuerst anf das agyptische Alterthum
wieder Aufmerksam — Schlacht oei den Pyramiden.
General Kleber — Die Engl'ander zwingen die Fran-
zosen, Aegypten wieder aufzugeben — Mubamed *Ali
macht sich znm Gouvemenr von Aegypten ; lasst
480 Mamluken ncidermetzeln — Krieg gegen die
Wahhabiten — Ibrahim Pascha nnterwirft Morea —
Muhamed *Ali wird crblicber Herrscher Aegyptens,
1841 — Sein Sommerschloss Schubra — Gharakter nnd
Wirken Muhamed 'All's — Moschee Mnhamed *AU's
anf der Citadelle — Seine Kachfolger Ibrahim, Abbas
und Said, 1849-1863— Ismail Pascha, 1863-1879—
Eisenbahnen, Zuckerfabriken und Kanalarbeiten.
Der Sueskanal — Die Eseljungen Kuiro's — Das Quar-
tier Isma^ilijo in Kairo nnd der Ezbckije-Platz — Lnst-
sohloss Gezire — Neuemngen in Aegypten, Reformen
und Gebietserweiterung unter dem Chediw Ismail —
Einbussen, welchc Aegypten unter dem CliediwTaufik
durch die englischc Invasion erfahren — Anferstehung
des agyptischcn Alterthums — Vereinzelte friihere
Naclirichtcn iiber agyptische Alterthiimer — Bona-
parte's Expedition. Die Tafel yon Rosette, der ScUiis-
scl zur Entzifferung der Hieroglyphen — Oliampollion
und seine Xachfolger — ClmrsJcter der agyptischen
Schrift — Das Koptischo. Umfang der altagyptischcn
Literatur — Das Museum von Bulak bei Kairo. Yer-
dienste des Chediw Ismail, Mariette's nnd Maspero's
nm dasselbe — Plastik — Das Proportionalgesetz in
der agyptischen Kunst — Gotterdarstellungen. Gha-
rakter der Kunstwerko des alten Reichs gegentiber
demjenigen der Schopfuno^en des neuen — H&torischer
Uel>erblick iiber ^mmtllcho altagyptische Kunst-
denkmiiler — Schmucksachen — Einzelne Monnmente

— Die Tafel von Tanis (Dekret von Kanopus) —
Stelen, Sarge und andere kleinere anf den Todten-
kultus sich beziehende Kunstwerke — Die imSaale der
Konigsmumien konfervirtcn, 1881, entdeckten Pha-
raonenleichen — Amulete, Brettspielkasten, Statuen,
Statnetten — Pap3rrusrollen : das Todtenbuch. Pro-
fane Schriften — Phylakterien, magische Spriiche und
EUnste. Medicin — Dr. Maspero's erfolgreiche That-
igkeit — Universitats - Moschee el-Azhar — Weg zup
Moschee — Biicher nnd Pautoffeln — ^Eingang in die
Moschee durch's Tlior der Barbiere — ^Das Innere ; ein
Blick anf die Gruppen der Dozirenden nnd ihrer
Schiller — Art nnd Woise der Lehrmethode und des
Yortrags — Die Zwischenpausen — Gharakter der mus-
limischen Wissensohaften — Geschichte der Univer-
sitat — Die vier Rechtsschulon oder Religionsritcn —
Bedeutung, Freqaenz und Stiftungen der Universi-
tats - Moschee — Staatsaufsicht, Prufungs-Ordnung,
Lehrpersonal, Besoldungen— Leben der Stndenten —
Besuchsstatistik — ^Kairo. Aus dem Yolksleben — All-
gemeines — Das Haus : Einfachheit nach aussen ;
Amulete iiber der Pforte — Der Hof; Besnch in

der Mandara — Der Harem ; die Ka*a in demselben
— Anwendung des arabischen Stib anf euro-
paische Hauseinrichtungen. Ktiche — Heirath : Frilh-
zeitiges Heirathen — Wahl der Brant; die Chatbe
Oder Werberin — Bestimmung des Brautschatzes ;
Schlieasung des Ehekonlrakts oder der Yerlobung-
Hochzeitsfestlichkeiten ; die Badeprozession — Zng
der Brant znm Haus ihres verlobten — Unterhaltung
nnd Bewirthung der mannlichen Hochzeitsgaste
daselbst — Betgang des Biautigams — Eingang in*8
Brautgemach — Be^rabniss: Das Sterben eines Mos-
lim ; die Todtenklage, Beileidsbezeugungen, Einseg-
nung und Leichenwaschung — Erscheinen der Hin-
terlassenschafttfbehorde — Die Beerdigung — Muslim-
ische Anschauuiig vom Schicksal der Seele im Jenseits
Trauergebrauche— Das Geburtsfest des Propheten:
Feierlicher Zug zur Yersammlung im Haus des Kadi,
um die Dauer der Fcsttage zu bestimmen — Die
YorbereituuK anf dem Festplatz— Ein Gang dahin
bei Anbruch der ersten Festnacht — Die "Sikr"
genannten religiosen Uebungen— Die Zelte derWUr-
dentrager und Minister— Die Doea oder Ueberreitung
ab Nachspiel des Festes — Ramadan nnd Beiram:
Ramadan, der Fastenmonat ; die ihm vorangehende
erste Nacht der Mitte des Monats Scha'aban— Zug
zum Haus des Kadi vor Beginn des Monats — Kon-
trast zwischen dem Fasten geweihtcn Tag und der
dem Schniauson nnd Yergniigen gewidmeten Nacht
— Das Fest des kleincn Beiram am Ende do3 Monats ;
gc^enseitiges Bescheuken und Begluckwiinschen —
Die Feste der Pilgerfahrt : Bereitung der Kiswe oder
des zum Schmuck der Ka^ba nach Mekka gesandten
Teppichs — ^Die Pilgerkarawane roit dem Machmal.
Machmal-Kultus. Fest des Ausbmchs— Das Ge-
denkfest der Mekkaner Hammelopfer. Unruhe der
Daheimgebliebencn — Empfang der Heimkehrenden —
Ansbmch nach Oberiigypten — Yerschiedene Arten
zn Reisen- Nilfahrt im eigenen Boot (Dahablje) ; die
Dragoman. Der brave A bu Nabbut— Einkauf des zur
Reise Nothigen in Kairo— Zum Abschied ein Blick in
das Kairener Strassenleben und anf das Menschen-
gediange der Muski— Die Katzenfiitterung- Fort-
setzung der Eink'aufe in den SUkso der Bazaien — Der
Geldwechsler— Ausflug zum sog. versteincrten Wald
— Geologischer Exkurs. Auf die Mokattamhohe — Der
Hafen von Bulak ; Besteigung der Dahablje— Ober-
agypten bis zu den Griiften von Beni-Hasan — Den
Nil hinauf— Die Steinbruche von Turra — Das Bad
Helwan ; die Pyramide von Mcdum — Abstccher nach
der oasenartigen Westprovinz Fajum — Das Laby-
rinth und der Mori&^ee. Birket el-Kurun. Kasr
Kamn. Arsinoe — Fortsetzung der Nilfahrt : Beni
Suef und Gebel et - Ter. Zuckerplantagen des
Chediw. Aushebung in Minje — Sawijet el-meitin,
der Friedhof von Minje. Ankunft in Beni-Hasan.
Bachschisch — Die Griifte von Beni-Hasan — Die
S'aulenordnungen in denselben; die Graber selbst
und die Darstellungen in ihnen — Gemidde der
agyptischen Kultur wahrend der 11, 12. n. 13.
Dynastie. Ausbildung der Omamentik — Sjpeos Ar-
temidos nnd die Grottenkapelle der Gottm Pacht
Antinoe — Yon Tell el-Amama bis Theben — ^Fortset-
zung der Nilfahrt bei Tell el-Amama— Das arabisohe
Gebirge nnd die gefabrliche Stromschnelle bei'm
Abn-Foda-Berge — Besuch der Krokodilgrotte von
Ma'abde. Die Dumpalme — ^Ankunft der Dahablje
in Sijut — Besuch der Nekropole der alten Stadt —
Die igyptischen Wolfe — Cnristliche Anachoreten-
zellen. Alabasterbrtiche von el-Bosra — D.i8 heutige
Sijiit — Ackerknltnr an den Niluft-m Oberagypteus
in alter nnd nener Zeit — Das oatliohe und westliche
Gan und der Aufstand (1865) in letztcrem. Wilden-
ten- und Turteltanbenjagd--Sohag und die kopti-
Bchen Kloster in seiner Nahe : el Marar — Das Monchs-
wesen in Aegypten und seine Entstehung — Aohmim
und Ptolemai'd — Ankunft in Girge — Besuch eines
koptischen Grottesdienstes nnd Hauses — Ritt nach
den Triimmem von Abydos — Ankunft in Arabat el-
Madfune. Alteste Einwanderung von Asiaten nach
Aegypten — This-Abvdos. Die Osirismy the— Der
groflse Tempel yon Abydos ; der Kult im Heiligthum

3f2

404

EBE

EGO

doB OsirU — Die Eonigstafel von Abydos — El-Charge

und andere Oaaen — Die libysche Wiiste — Fortset-

zung der Nilfahrt : Uau, Kene— Bedeutaofi: der

Straasc von Kene nach dem rothen Meer (el-Koeer)

— Das Keno gegeniiberliegende Dendera. Geschichte

des beriihmteii Hathortempels daselbat. Grund-

Bteinlegung — Beschreibung des Tempels, seine

Feste, Kulle nnd bildlichen Darstellungen — ^Thebcn.

Die Glanzzeit dea alten Aegypten — Anknnft in

Lnksor; Uebfraiedlung aus der Dahabije in eine

FeUengrabwohnung bei *Abd el-Kuma — ^Die Bewoh-

nor der bcnaohbartrn Fellahbiitten, das Gebiet des

alten Theben — Die Nekropole von Theben mit ihren

Giabem und Tempeln —-Geschichte Thebens und

seiner Herrscher und Bauten— Aegyptens Befieiung

von den Hykaos — Amon-Ra und die Trias von Theben

— Die Ritterzcit Aegyptens. Anfang der 18. Dynas-

tie — Kultnrleben in der 18. Dynastie. Griiste der

vomehmen Privalleute — Die sog. Memnonien der

agyptidcben Pharaonen — Das Mausoleum der Koni-

gin Hatschepsu (Terrassentempel) von Der el-Bachri

und diti agyptischcn Ophirfahrten nach dem Lande

Pun-t— Die 1881 in einer Cachett© oberhalb Der el-

Bachri*s entdeckten 14 Konigslcichen — Thutmes lu.,

seine Bauten und Feldziigo. Bild der vorderasia-

tischen Kultur zu seiner Zeit — Amenophis ii.

Thutmes iv. Pharao Amenophis in. — Der Tempel

von Luksor — Die Memnonsfeiiulen— Amenophis iv.

oder Chu-en-Aten und seine Nachrolger — Hor-em-

heb o ler Horns — D!e Kamesiden und der Reichs-

tempel von Kamak— Das Seti-Haus — Ramses ii.

der Grosse und seine That en ; das Ramesseum und

der Felsenti'mpel \o:i Abu Simbel — Menephtah,

der Pharao des Auezuges. Literarischo Th'atigkeit in

seiner Zeit. Ramses in. ; d' r Tempel vun Medinet

Habu — Der Bund der Mittelmeorxulker gegen

Ramses in. — Die Kionunjjrsfeier be!m Treppenfest

— Reichthum und Pnichtliebe Ramses ni., seine

Nachfolger — Ritt nach den Kuniffsgrdbem. El-

Assassif — Das Grab Seti i. oder Bi-lzoni's Grab.

Religiose Daistellungen Griifto Ramses in. und

Ramses m. — Geschichte der 21. bis 25. Dynastie

(Aethiopier). Invasion der Assyr. r — Spiiteste

Geschichte Thebens und sein endlicher Verfall —

Von der Amonsstadt zum Eatarakt — Aufbruch

unserer Nilbarko. Hermonthis — Esne. Seine

herrllche Suulenhalle — ^Dio S'angerinnen und Tan-

zerinnen von Esne — Die beriihmte Sangerin Almas.

Musik. Jahrmarkt — Ueberfahrt nach el-Kab, dem

alten Necheb, den Triimmem seiner Akropolis und

seinen Griiflen — Die Mond>!ottin Nccheb und ihr

Kultus — Fortsetzung dtr Nilfahrt nach Edfu — Der

beriihmte Horns — Tempel von Edfu — Der Kampf

zwischcn Horus und Set — Typhon ; Gotterfeste —

Fortsetzung der Nilfahrt nach Siiden. Redesije.

T^ndung in Gebel es-Silsile — Steinbriiche, Nilhym-

ncn, Dcnkm'altr zu Gebel cs-Silsile — Bega, 'Ababde,

etc. — Geologischcr und physikalischer Charakter der

arabischen Wiiste zwischcn Nil und Rothem Meer

— Alte Uebergangsstrassen nach dem Rothen Meer,

Arabien uud Indien; Wadi Hammamat (Rohanu)

und seine Steinbriiche — Die Smaragdgruben und

Goldbergwerke der alten Aegypter — Die Einwohner

dieser Wustengegend zwischcn Nil und Rothem

Meer — Die Nilufer Nubiens ; Landung in Kom-Ombu

— Die Tempel von Kom-Ombu, der ao^ptiflchen Gold-

stadt Nubi — Weitorfahrt nach Aswan und Landung

daselbst; Landschaftsbild dieser NiUtadt, des alten

Sycne — Der beriihmte schattenlose Brunnen, Juvenal

— Der heutige Ort und die Berberiner — Die Insel

Elephantine, ihre Ruinen, der Nilmesser und die

Aussicht von ihrem siidlichen Abhang — Alte Gatt-

lichkeit. Das Institut der Rufara (Sing. Rafir). Yon

der Regierung unabhangige Sorge fiir die Bewachung,*

Unterkunft, Verpfleguug, Speisung und Fuhrung

fremder Beisender — DieMuslimengraber und Mauso-

lecn in der Wiiste bei Aswan — Der Syenit und die alten

Granitbriiche — Aegyptische Inschriftcn. Die groese

alte Manervon Nilziegeln — Anknnft in Philae. Der

erste Katurakt — Die Durfer Schellal und Mahada —

Die Katarakten — luseln zwischen Aswan und Philae

— Das Eiland Philae, seine reizende Lage, sein
Isiskult, seine Bauten and Tempel — ^Die Inset Bige—

Schlues.]

EBERS {Prof. Georg). Die Kaophore Statue
des HaruaL Leipzig^ 1873. 8^.

Erklarung eines Abschnittcs des xxv. Cap.
des Todtenbuchs (i. 59 u. 60). Zeitschri/t fur
Aegyptische Sprache^ 1871.

Het oude in een nieuw kleed (by C Lee-
mans). (Recensie van G. Ebers, agjpt.
Konigstochter.) pp. 20. 1864. 8*>.

Richard Lepsins, ein Lebensbild.

1885. 8°.

— — Text von einer Mumienbinde. ZeiUchri/t
fur Aegyptische Sprache^ 1878.

XJeber die Resultate der Naville'schen

Grabungen bei Tell el Maschuta. Zeitsckrift
far Aegyptische Sprackcy 1885.

ECHAMI DJEDIDE. R^glement des Echami
Djedide. 1859. S**-

ECKHOLD ( ). De la Culture da Coton en
^gypte. Bulletin de V Institut l^yptien^ No. 1,
1859.

EDINBURGH, Duke and Duchess. Visit of the
Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh to Egypt.
The Pictorial World, 1886, vol. 9, p. 308.

EDUCATION. The present state of Education
in Egypt. Journal of the Royal Asiatie So-
cietyy April 1887.

EDWARDS (Miss Amelia B.). A Colossus of
Colossi. The Academy ^ May 31, 1884.

Discovery of the Necropolis of Tanis. The

Academy^ May 3, 1884.

Excavations at San. The Academy, June 21,

July 12, July 26, 1884.

Maspero's forthcoming work on Egyptian

Archaeology. The Academy^ Nov. 6, 1886.

— - Mummy. Encyclopsedia Britannica, 9th
edition, vol. 17, 1884.

Obituary Notice of Sir Erasmus Wilson.
The Academy, Aug. 16, 1884.

- Was Barneses 11. the Pharaoh of the Oppres-
sion? 16 parts. London, 1882-83. 4®.
[Extracts from Knowledge.']

and PROCTOR (R. A.). The great
Pyramid. Knowledge, July 27, 1883.

EGGER (A. I^mile). De Tinfluence du Papyrus
ifigyptien sur le developpement de la
litterature grecque. pp. 14.
Paris, 1842. 4®.

EGGS. De Talbumine des oeufs de poule de

rifegypte. Bulletin de Vlnstitut tgmtien^
No. 4, 1861.

EOT

EGYPT. A Vade-mecum from India to
Europe, by way of Egypt. 1827. 8®.

Description de Tifigypte. See France.
— Army,

Egypt : a familiar description of the land,
people, and produce. London, 1839. 8^.

[With a half-title as follows : ** Popular Geographies
—Egypt."

Second edition. With an introductory

essay, by T. Boaz. London, [1850.] 8®.

Egypt in 1885. Political articles on
^SyP^' ^^ Saturday Bemew, vol. 59, 1885,
pp. 5, 34, 68, 129, 365, 430, 465, 494, 525,
563, 598, 671, 847; vol. 60, 1885, pp. 2,
35, 67, 104, 141, 206, 559, 796. See Times.

Our duty to Eg^ypt. Correspondence

EIS

405

in The Spectator, vol. 58, 1885, p. 354.

Egypt in 1885. The Graphic, vol. 32,
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Egypt, p. 115. The Sultan and Egypt,
p. 694. Egypt and Turkey, p. 314.

Foreign paragraphs in The Spectator,

1886:— Action of England and Turkey,
p. 1738. Condition of English troops in
Egypt, p. 899. Mukhtar Pasha's Beport,
p. 306. Humoured evacuation, p. 1369. Sir
D. WolflTs instructions, p. 166.

- Egypt and the East. The Saturday
Bedew, March 27, 1886.

See Times.

Egypt and the Powers. The Times, Sept. 9,

1886.

Egypt at the opening of the year 1887.
The Times, Fob. 15, 1887.

- Egypt. The Westminster Review, April 1887.

- Egypt: as seen in Scripture and on the
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London (Morrish), [1882.] 8®.

Egypt : chapters from an Autobiography.
London, 1864. 8®.

Egypt on the Eve of the English Invasion.
Scottish BevieWj January 1887.

Egypten wie es jetzt ist, etc, 1841. 8®.

L*]6gypte est-elle solvable ?
Paris, 1875. S^-

Neueste Nachrichten aus Egypten. Wien
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Notes 6ur la Haute jfcgypte. Miss. Cath.,
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On the Communications between Europe
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What we saw in Egypt.
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See Soudan.

EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND. Nau-
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Petrie. With Chapters by Cecil Smith,
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pp. viii. 100. With 45 Plates.
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English Exploration in Egypt. Tanis and
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Egypt Exploration Fund. The Academy,
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- Discoveries by the Egypt Exploration
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- Egypt Exploration Fund. Hie Academy,
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Egyptian Antiquities at the Annual Exhi-
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Oxford Mansion. The Times, Sept. 1, 1886.

Egypt Exploration Fund. Mr. Gardner's
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Nov. 13, 1886.

See Naville (E.).

EGYPTIAN QUESTION. The Egyptian
Question and French Alliance. The ffine-
teenth Century, December 1882.

— ^ Series of Articles in The Times, Dec. 26,
1882, et seq.

EGYPTIAN SOCIETY, Cairo. Catalogue
of the Library of the Egyptian Society.
Printed for the use of the Members.
Cairo, 1845. ^^'

EGYPTOLOGICAL METHOD. Suggestion^
for the application of the Egyptological
Method to modern history; illustrated by
examples. London, 1862. 8^.

EGYPTOLOGICAL STUDIES. l^tudes
^gyptologiques . . . par P. Pierret [and
others]. Paris, iS^^, etc. 4^.
[In progiesj. Lithographed.]

EGYPTOLOGY. Nachrichten und Notizen.
Zeitschrift fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1867,

1868.

EISENLOHR (Prof. August). A collection of
Egyptian Papyri. See Papers of the Seventh
International Orientalists' Congress.
Vienna, 1886.

Aus einem Briefe des A. E. Zeitschrift fiir
Aegyptische Sprache, 1885.

Berichtigung. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische
Sprache, 1876. Bemerkung. Ihid., 1886.

406

EI8

XISENLOHR (Pre/. August). The How In-
scriptions. With illustration. Proceedings of
the Society of Bibiical Areheeology^ 1886, vol.
VIII, pp. 77-79.

The Missing Faynm Papyrus. The Aca-
demy, Oct. 30, 1886.

See Corpus Papyrorum iEoYPTi.

EL ABDEBY. Notice et extraits de son
Voyage k travers TAfrique Septentrionale
au viT si^cle de I'Hegire, publics par Cher-
bonneau. Paris, ^854. 8^.

ELAONDENDRON - ARGAN. Notice sur
TElaondendron-Argan. Possibilite et utilito

de racclimatation de cet arbre en ilgypte.

Bulletin de VInstitut Egyptien, No. 8, 1864.

ELEONSKI (Th.). Hcropiii nspaiLiLCKaro
Hapo;^a bx ErnnTi. pp. ix. 276.
C. IlemepC. 1884. 8^

EXi-GUISR. Seuil d'El-Guisr.

[Copy in tho Library of tbo InBtitut Sgyptien,
Cairo.]

ELISSEJEW (A. W.). not3;iKa bt, Ernneii,,
KaMeHiicryio ApaBiio 11 IlaaecTiiHy.
CnC, mxin. Bc3o6pa3oeay 1885. 8®.

ELLIS (Joseph). Ccesar in Egypt, Costanza,
and other poems, pp. 376. With portrait
and illustrations. N ew edition, corrected and
enlarged. London (i?c«;e«), 1885. 8®.

EL-MAS' UDI. An account of the establish-
ment of the Fat em it e dynasty in Africa, being
the annals of that province fi-om the year
290 of the Heg'ra to the year 300. With an
introduction and notes by J. Nicholson.
Tubingen, 1840. 8®.

EL OBEID. Fall of El Obeid. The Times,
June 4, 1885.

EMANTS (Marcellus). Langs den Nijl.
Aanteekeningen van een toerist. pp. viii,
181. Haarlem (Oosler), iSS^. 8^

EMIN^ Pasha, Map of Emin Bey's position in
Central Africa. The Pictorial World, 1886,
vol IX., p. 571.

The position of Gordon's Lieutenant. Ihid.,
p. 619.

The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition. Reports
of H. M. Stanley's progress. The Times,
May 10, 17, 1887.

Letters to Oct. 26, 1886, and account of a
Tour to the Albert Nyanza to collect speci-
mens for the British Museum (Natural
History). The Times, May 10, 11, 14, 1887.

See Stanley (Hr M.). . - -

EYB

ENGEL (p.). Isis nnd Osiris; mytholog.
Abhanalung. Nordhausen, 1866. 8^.

ENGELBBETH (W. E.). Yerzeiohnias der
copt. Handschrr. des Museum Borgiannm zn
Rom, welche Fragmente des A. iind N. Test.
cnthalten. NiirtSberg, 1795. 8**.

ENQUflTE. Commission Snp6rieure d' Enquete.
See Justice.

EQUINOXES. See Description de l'^qypte.

EBMAN (J. P. A.). Neue arab. Nachahmtingexi
griechischer Munzen. Mit Tafel.
Berlin, 1881. 8^

Pylone de Eamak. See Pieul (K.).

See Schwartze (M. G.).

ERNOUP ( ). Causeries d'un BibHopbilo.
I. Les Biblioth^ues d'Alexandrie et le
Docteur Leon Le Fort BuU. du Bibliophile^
fevr. 1884.

ESPINASSY^ Bey. Rapport sur la constitution
des principes imm6diats des B16s d'figypte.
Memoires de VInstitut Egyptien, tome i., 1862.

£toile £gyptienne.

See Description de l'^Igypte.

EULENBERG (Olga zu), Chafin.
See Preusser (L.).

EVACUATION. Rumoured Evacuation of
Egypt by the English. The Spectator, 1886,
p. 1369.

EWALD (Paul). Egypten in handelspoliti-
scher Hinsicnt. pp. 36. 1883.
See HoLTZENDORFF-ViETMANSDORF (F. von) and
Oncken (W.). Deutsche Zeit- und Streit-
Fragen, c<c. Jahrg. xii. 1872,6/0. 8®.

EXODUS. Essai Critique sur I'Exode, (resume
apodictique de la mission de Moise,) prec6d6
d'observations nouvelles sur la d6couverte
des livres saints. Par un Dciste.
Paris, Bordeaux [printed], 1869. 8®.

See Bible. — Old Testament, — Appendix.

EXPENDITURE. Expenditure of i%ypt.
See Great Britain.

EXPLORATION. A Letter to Lord Brough-
am, containing prc^)06als for a Scientific
Exploration of Egypt and Ethiopia.
London, 1850. 8**.

EYES. Memoire sur les Maladies des Yeux en

tgypte. Bulletin de VInstitut Egyptien, No. 4,

1861.

Observations d'un cas de fungus haematodes

do I'oeil et description de I'op^ration qu'il a
necessite. Bulletin de VInstitut £gyptien^
No. 8, 1864.

EYRE (P. H.), Lt.-Colonel With the Stafford-
shire Regiment up the Nile. CoUmrn's United
Seirice Magazine, October 1885.

FAB

FABBI (P.). Antiquitates Medioinae aegyp-
tiacae. Cum tab. Wittebergise^ ^^5^^ ^^*

PALKEN STEIN (J.). See Guessfeld (P.).

FALL. The Fall of Nineveh, Tyre, and Egypt.
London, [ .] 8®.

FARGASSE ( ). De la B6forme Judiciaire
en ;6gypte. Paris, 1875. ^**-

FARHAT (Germanos), Maronite, Grammaire

arabe. Beyrouth, 1865. 8°.

[Grammaire estim^ et d'un usage gcne'ral en
lEgypte et en Syne.]

FARINI (G. A.). Through the Kalahari
Desert : a narrative of a journey with gun,
camera, and note-book to Lake N'gami and
back. With 44 Illustrations (mostly from
Photographs), Diagram, and Map.
London (Low), 1886. 8®.

— - Durch die Kalahari-Wuste. Streif- und
Jagdzuge nach dem Nganis-See in Sudafrika.
Aus dem Englischen von W. von Freeden.
pp. XX. 472. Mit Abb. und Kartcn.
Leipzig, 1886. 8^

FATHERS AND ANCHORITES, ^gyp-
tiorum Patrum Sentontia3, Martino Dumiensi
Episcopo interprete. See Migne (J. P.).
Patrologiro cursus completus, etc. Tom. 74.
1844, c/c. 4®.

SS. Patrum Aegyptiorum Opera Omnia.

Prsecedunt Philonis Carpasii, Asterii Ama-
seni, Nemesii Emeseni, Hieronymi Grseci
scripta quse supersunt. See Migne (J. P.)
Patrologia Cursus Completus. . . . Series
Graeca. Tom. 40. 1857, ^^^- ^^'

Sanctorum Anachoretarum JEgyptiorum

Apophthegmata, comprehensa libris xvur.
B. Hieronymo, vel (ut alii verius). Pelagic,
S. E. E. Diacono, interprete. Item, libri iv.,
Joanne Subdiacono interprete. Lat.

See La Eigne (M. de). Bibliothecse veterum
Patrum . . . tomi octo, etc. Tom. 8.
1609, etc, fol.

See La Eigne (M. de). Magna Biblotheca,

etc. Tom. 9. 1654. fol.

FA YE (H.). Sur TOrigine du Monde. Theories
cosmogouiques des Anciens et des Modemes.
2* Edition, pp. ix. 309. Avec fig.
Paris (Gauthier-ViUara), 1885. ^^'

— Reviews : — La sovrannaturalit^ del rac-
conto cosniogonico di Mos6 : Archivio di lett.
hiblica ed orientate, anno 6, die. 1884. J.
d'Estienne : Bevtie des Questions scient,, Jan.
1885. E. Cosquin : Le Frangais (Paris),
2 Mar. 1885. Controverse et Coniemporain, 15
Mar. 1885, N. S., m. 519. Beime scient., 11
Avril, 1885, xxxv. 473. E. Vicaire: Poly-
hiblion, P. litt., Avril, 1885, p. 335. P. v.
Gizycki : Berl. philoL Wochenschr., 6. Juni,
1885, p. 724. Paul Tannery: Bevue phUos.^
Nov. 1885, XX. 519-29.

FIL

407

FAYOUM, The. Erwerbung des Papyruflfundes
von El-Fay um. Mitth. des k. k, Oesterr.
Museums, 1884, 1.

FELKIN (R. W.). Notes on the Madi or Mora
tribe of Central Africa. Proceedings of the
Boyal Society, Edinburgh, xn. 1883-4,
p. 303.

See Wilson (Bev. C. T.), vol. u., p. 335.

FELLAHEEN. Le Fellah ou Tindividualisme
au point de vue du progr^s Agricole ilgyptieo.
Bulletin de VInstitut J^gyptien, No. 8, 1864.

See About (E. F. V.).

FELLOWS (J.). Mysteries of Freemasonry, or
an Exposition of the Keligious Dogmas and
Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, showing
their Identity with the Order of Modern
Masonry, etc. Illustrative woodcuts,
pp. 366. London. 8^.

FENNER VON FENNEBERG (L.). Unter-
suchungen iiber die Langen-, Fold- und
Wegemaasse der Volker des Alterthums,
insbesondere der Griechen und der Juden.
Berlin, 1859. 8<>.

FERNANDEZ CUESTA (N.). . El Ejipto y
la Nubia. Nuevo Viajero Univer^, etc*
[Ey N. F. C] Tom. 1. 1859, etc. 8^.

— Viaje al Interior del Africa desde el Golfo
do Benin hasta Sackatu. Nuevo Yiajero
Universal, etc. [Ey N. F. C] Tom. 1.
1859, etc. 8^.

FERRIER (E.). See Bertrand (A.).

FERTILITY. La fecondite de Tfigypte la met
a peine au niveau du rendement des pays
de culture savante en Europe. Bulletin de
VInstitut tgyptien. No. 8, 1864.

FIGARI (A. DE NoTARis), Bey. Du Boisement

de r^l^gypte. Bulletin de VInstitut J^gyptien^
No. 1, 1859.

Geographie Geognostique de TAfrique

Centrale. Institut JEgyptien MSmdres, tome I,
Paris, 1862.

Studii scientifici suU' E^itto e sue adiacenza
compresa la penisola deli Arabia Petrea.
Lucca, 1865. 8*>.

FILLION (L. C.\ Atlas d'Histoire Naturelle
de la Bible, a'apr^s les monuments anciens
et les meiLleures sources modernes et con-
temporaines, destine h, faciliter rintelligence
des Saintes &ritures. pp. vii. 112. 112 pL
Paris et Lyon (Delhomme), 1884. ^^*

— Beviews : C. Fouard, Polyhiblion, 1885,
pp. 219-22. Hundhausen : Lit. Handweiser,
No. 6. Dublin Bevieto, April, 1885, xiii. 452.
Herm. Jiirgens : Stimmen aus Maria-LcMch,
xxviu. 419-23.

408

FIN

FINANCES OF EGYPT. Histoire financiere

de rfegypte . . . 1 854-1 87G.
Parts, 1878. 8®.

La Terite snr les Finances ifegyptiennes.
Paris, Alexandrie, 1878. 8®.

Bulletin hebdomadaire des Creanciers du
Gouvemement Egyptian. Published at
Alexandria, 1878, etc.

Rapport concernant le r^glement provisoire
de la situation financiere. pp. 92.
Le Caire, 1879. ^^•

Parliamentary Papers, 1885 : —

Further Correspondence respecting the
Finances of Egypt [4337], Egypt (No. 4) ;
[4338], Egypt (No. 5).

Declaration relative to the Finances of
Egypt, and to the Free Navigation of the
Suez Canal. [4339], Egypt (No. 6).

Convention relative to the Finances of
Egypt. [4341], Egypt (No. 7).

State of the Revenue and Expenditure of
Egypt, with List of the Egyptian Loans,
and the Charges for their Service. [4344],
Egypt (No. 8).

Declarations made by the Turkish Govern-
ment respecting the Finances of Egypt and
the Suez Canal. [4362], Egypt (No. 11).

1886. Further Correspondence respecting
the Finances of Egypt. [4768], Egypt
(No. 4).

1885. French reply to the English pro-
posals on the Egyptian financial difficulty.
The Times, Jan. 19, 1885— English reply,
Jan. 26, 1885 — Information to the Porte,
Jan. 30, 1885 — Amended negotiations agreed
to, Feb. 11, 1885— Statement, March 19, 20,
24, 1885.

1885. The Finance Question. The Spectator,
vol. 58, 1885, pp. 101, 203.

1885. The Financial Agreement on Egypt
— Division in the House of Commons — Mr.
Goschon*s Speech. The Spectator, voL 58,
1885, pp. 269, 377, 409.

1885-86. Egyptian Finance, 1885, 1886.
Report by Edgar Vincent. See Vincent
(E.).

1886. Egyptian Finance. Tlie Times, Jan.
8, 27, 1886.

" Egyptian Finance. (From Hie Times* Cor-
respondent, Cairo, Jan. 15, 1886 ; and lead-
ing article. The Times, Feb. 4, 1886.)

See Great Britain

FINATI (G.). II R. Museo Borbonico, descritto.
Vol. II. Monum. Egiziani. pp. 428.
Napoli, 1822. 8®.

FBA

FINZI (Felice). Storia Assira e Storia Biblica.
Zeitschrift fUr Aegyptische Sprache, 1871.

FLEUR. La Fleur Lascive Orientale. Contes
libres traduits du MongoL, de TArabe, da
Japonais, de I'lndien, du Chinois, du Pcrsan,
du Malais et du Tamoul. pp. iv. iii. 190.
Oxford {Bibliomaniac Society), 1882. 8^

— Review: J. Vinson, Bevue de Ling., 15.
Avril, 1885, xviii. 137-40.

FLORA. Flora of Tropical Africa. 3 vol.

[Published by Her Majesty's Stationery Offioe^
London.]

— Flore disparue. Bulletin de rinsiitui Bg^p^
tien. No. 8, 1864.

FORCED LABOUR. Irrigation Works and
Forced Labour in Egypt. — Question (by Sir
B. Samuelson) and reply (by Mr. Bryce) on
means of effecting the entire abolition of
forced labour in Egypt. House of Commons,
March 1, 1886.

FORESTS. La foret petrifiee des environs du
Caire. Bulletin de TInstitut Egyptien, No. 8,

1864.

FOURNIER (II.). Histoire pittoresqne des
Villes, etc. Avec gravures.
Paris, 1854. S**-
[Another edition.]

POX {Major W. K.), B.A. Map of the Nile
Provinces. See War Office. — Intelligence
Branch.

[^Description de V£gypte. DifBcnltiee being ex-
perienced in the collation of this work, I add to the
account given in toI. i. pp. 239-245, the following
entnr of the copies in the British Museum Library. —

FRANCE. — Army. Description de T^gypte,

ou recueil des observations et des recberches

qui ont ^te faites en l^gjpte pendant Texpe-

dition de TArmee Fran9aise. (Carte topo-

graphique de Tl^gypte . . . construite par M.

Jacotin.) [Edited by E. F. Jomard, with

an historical preface prefixed to toI. i. of the

Plates of Antiquities, by M. Fourier.] 20

voL, viz. text 9, plates 11.

Paris, i8o9[-28]. fol.

[The text is in this order : — ^Antiqniti^ — Descrip-
tions, 2 vol. — Antiquitds — Mcmoires, 2 vol. — ^£tat
Modeme, 2 vol. in 3 — Histoire Xaturelle, 2 vol.
Vol. L in 4 pt. The plates, which are in AtL fol. :
Antiquite's, 5 vol. — Carte Topographiaue — ^£tat Mo-
deme, 2 voL Histoire Xaturelle, 3 vol.]

Description de I'ifigypte, ou recueil des
observations et des reonerches qui ont ete
faites en l^gypte pendant Texpedition de
TArmee Fran9aise. Seconde Edition. 24 torn.
Paris, 1821-29. 8**.

FBA

QAI

409

FRANCE. — Army. Description de T^gypte, etc.

Plates : Antiquites. 5 torn. 1820-23— iltat
modeme. 2 torn. 1822, 23 — Histoire na-
turelle. 2 torn, in 3. 1826 — Atlas G6ogra-
phique. 1826.

— And Atlas [containing the plates of
larger dimensions]. Paria, 1820-26. fol.

Description de Tl^gypte. Trente-sixi^me
(-trente-htdti^me) livraison.
[Paris, 1822.] 8^

[Plates, without text, numbered 1 to 7;
consisting of tracings in outline from plates
8, 10, 11, 12, 31, 32, and 86 of Vol. n., and
firom plates 14 and 86 of Vol. ni., of the
Atlas of Plates accompanying the " Descrip-
tion de rifegypte " published by the French
Government ; together with one from that of
Denon's '* Voyage dans la Basse et la Haute

£gypte " ; and one inscribed *' Details caiques
sur les dessius du Journal de Mr. W. Hamil-
ton."] [Paris? 1830?] 4^

FRANCE.— CoZonte^. Offrande d'une Batterie
par la Colonic Frangaise.
Alexandrie, 1871. 8®.

FRANCE. Details of the French Counter-pro-
posals on the Egyptian Question. The Times^
Jan. 13, 1885.

French reply to the English proposals on
the Egyptian financial difficulty. The Times^
Jan. 19, 1885— English reply, Jan. 26, 1885
— Information to the Porte, Jan. 30, 1885 —
Amended negotiations agreed to, Feb. 11,
1885— Convention explained by M. de Frey-
cinei. The Times, May 13, 1885.

French Policy in Egypt. The Times, Feb.
15, 1887.

Map issued by the French Government of
the Nile above Assouan. See Nile.

The Egyptian Question and French Alliance.
Hie Nineteenth Century, December 1882.

Yellow Book on Egypt. The Times, March
25, 1885.

FRANKE (Max). See Schneider (JBer. L. H.).

FRANQUE ( ). Eevue Africaine, 1836 &
1838. 2 vol. 8^
[Tout ce qui a para.]

FREEDEN (W. von). See Farini (G. A.).

FREEM (J. B.) [ ? ]. The Hebrew Migration
from Egypt. Map. London, 1879. 8®.

FREEMAN (J.)* On the dates of the erection
of the Pyramids in Gizeh and Abousseir.
Trans, of the Chronological Institute of London,
pt. 1, London, 1852.

FREYTAO CF. G.). Statuae TcXctr/jLcvat voterum,
von magischen Statuen der Alien.
Lijpsise, 1715. 4®.

TOL. U.

FRITZE (H. E.). De conditura oorpoioim
mortuorum. pp. 66. Berolini, 1835. 4?.

FROMENTIN (E.). Sahara et Sahel. Un 6te
dans le Sahara. Une annee dans le Sahel.
2 vol. Paris, 8®. With 58 etchings and en-
gravings, 4®.

FUCHS (Theodor). Beitrage zur Kenntniss
der Miocaenfauna Aegyptens und der Liby-
schen Wtiste. Taf. vi.-xxii. (i.-xvii.), pp. 18-
66. See Rohlfs (G.). Expedition zur Er-
forschuDg der libyschen Wtiste. 11. Palaeon-
tologischer Theil. Cassel, 1883.

— Die Geologische Beschaffenheit der Land-
enge von Suez. Mit 1 chromolith. Earte
und 2 Petrefaktentafeln. (Denks. k. Akad.
Wiss. Bd. 38, Ab. 11, pp. 28-42.)
Wien, 1877. 4«.

FURTWAENGLER (Adolf) and
LOESCHKE ( ). Mycenaean Pottery
[in continuation of the Mykenische Thonge-
fosse, published in 1879, and comprising the
vases of the same type found in various
places throughout the Mediterranean bfusin,
from Bhodes and Egypt, Attica and Boeotia,
to Sicily and Southern Italy, and consisting
of a jyortfolio of forty- four partly coloured
lithographs, together with a volume of text
of about eighty pages, and numerous illus-
trations. Under authority of the German
Archaeological Institute at Athens]. Berlin
and London (^Asher). [Announcement, 1886.]

G, 'H TTcvraTcvxos. 'EKKXrjo'iaa'TiKrj dX^tfcia
(Constantinople), 23. Aug., 6. 13. Sept 1883,
pp. 716-7, 744-9, 759-61.

GABY (J. B.). Belation de la Nigritie, ses
royaumes, leurs gouvememens, les mceurs,
etc. Paris, 1689. I80.

GAGNliiRE (A.). Un Mahdi au xviii*. si^cle,
le proph^te Mansour, Scheikh Oghan-Ool6»
Nouv. Bevue, tome 28, 15 Mai 1884, pp. 352-
82.

GAILLARDOT ( ), Dr., Bey. Papers in
the Bulletin de VInstitut Egyptien : —

Age de Pierre en jfegypte. No. 13, 1875.

Discours prononce aux Fun^raiUes de
Mariette Pacha (19 Janvier, 1881). No. 1,
1880.

M. de Saulcy, sa vie et ses oeuvres. No. 2,

1881.

Sur la description des Akkas donn6e par
M. le Dr. Schweinfurth et M. Quatrefages.
No. 13, 1875.

3

410 CfAI

Sur la possibility de rencontrer de la

Houille en ^gypte, et sur la nature des
ForSts petrifi^ des environs da Caire.
No. 12, 1873.

Sur la foret petrifiee du Caire. No. 13,
1875.

Snr les Forets petrifiees et T&ge des en
Gr^8 Nnbie, No. 12, 1873.

Snr nne for^t petrifiee k Tonest du Caire.
No. 12, 1873.

OAILLARDOT ( ), Dr., Bey, BLANCHE
(p.\ and MARIETTE ( ). Sur
kala&t-el-Hossen. Identification avec la
forteresse de Schebtoun. Bulletin de VInsiitui

tgyptien. No. 13, 1875.

OAISER (E.). Des Synesius von Cyrene
Aegyptische Erzablnngen oder uber die
Vorsenung. Darstellung des Gedanken-
inbalts dieser Schrift und ihrer Bedeutung
fur die Pbilosopble des Synesius unter Beriick-
sicbtigung ibres gescbicbtlicben Hinter-
grundes. pp. iv. 36.
Wolfenhuttel 1887. S®.

-QALI^NI ( ), Commandant Mission d'ex-
ploration du Haut-Niger. Voyage au Sou-
dan fran^ais et pays de Segou, 1879-1881.
Contenant 140 gravures sur bois par Biou,
2 cartes et 15 plans. Pans, 1885. 8°.

[^1. lo commaDdant Galidui ^tait lo chef de la
miBsion charg^o d*exp1orer le pays compris entre
M^dine sur le Senegal et Segon sur le Niger en
passant par Bammakou, oh. il devait installer le Dr.
Bayol comme resident. Gette mission se composait
de son chef M. Galieni, capit d'infanterie do marine,
de M. Pictri, lieutenant d'artillcric de marine, de M.
le Dr. Tautain, medccin de la marine, de M. Valli^re,
lieutenant d'infanterie de marine, et du futur re'sidcnt
de Bammakou M. le Dr. Bayol ; de 30 soldats indi-
genes, d'unc centaine d'&niers et do quelques laptots
destines k la navigation sur le Niger. Malgr^ le
petit nombro do &es coUaborateurs, sans tenir compte
de sa securite, n uyant en vuo que le but k atteindre
dans I'inte'r^t de son pays, il chargea ohacun des
officicrs d'un travail special dans des directions diffc-
rentes ; c'est ainsi qu'il put fuire explorer le cours du
Bakhoy et du Baouie, et reconnuitre plusieurs routes,
de Kita k Bammakou. Cette mission, qui fat
organisce et conduite d'un fa9on remarquable, fait le
plus grand honneur k son chef et fait ressortir la
valeiu', I'abni^gation, Theroisme et les connaissances
des collaborateurs qu'il'avait choisis. M. le gencfral
Bri^re de Tlsle concut cette mission et donna des
ordres aux commanoants des diffi^rcnts postes pour
qu'ils lui pr^parassent les voies. C'est bien la grande
pcnsee de M. le general Faidherbe que MM. les
gouvemeurs ses successeurs suivent avec beaucoup de
decision, pens^e qui se r^alisera dans un avenir pen
^oign^. La mission du commandant Galieni ^9a la
voie k M. le colonel Borgnis Dcsbordes, qui put en
trois campagnes arrivcr k Bammakou tout en pacifiant
le pays et en construisant les forts ^chelonnds sur la
route.]

OALLOWAY (W. BX Dissertations on tbe
Pbilosopby of tbe Creation and tbe first ten
cbapters of Genesis, allegorised in mytbo-
logy : containing expositions of tbe ancient
cosmogonies and tbeogonies, tbe invention
of bieroglypbics and of tbe ancient Hebrew

OAU

language and alphabet : being contribations
to tbe evidences of natural and revealed
religion, pp. 678. Edinburgh

(jGemmeW); London (HamtUon), 1885. 8^

OANZENMUELLER (Eonrai)). Das Gebiet
der Scbilluk und Bakara, Dar Nubab, Taklah
und Eordofan. Deutsche Bundschau /. Chogr,^
Oct., Dec. 1884; Marz, 1885.

GARCIN DE TASSY (J. H.). M^moire snr
les Noms propres et les Titres musulmans.
2« 6dition. Paris, 1878. S^.

GARDNER (Ernest A.). Egypt Exploration
Fund. Excavations at Naukratis. Nebireb,
Jan. 8, 23, 1886. The Academy, Jan. 30,
Feb. 6, 1886. — Inscriptions. The Academy^
May 14, 1887.

-^— See Egypt Exploration Fund.

OASTER ( ), Dr. A Description of the
Apocalypse of Abrabam. Proceedings of the
Society of Biblical Archseology, 1886, vol. viii.,
pp. 105, 106.

OASTINEL ( ), Prof, Bey. Papers in the
BuUetin de rinstitut ^gyptien : —

l^tude topograpbique, cbimiqne et m6dicalo
sur les eaux minerales d'H61ouan-les-Bains
(Moyenne-ifegypte). No. 2, 1881.

M^moiro sur les eaux salines d'Ain-Syra.
No. 5, 1861.

Memoire sur les eaux sulfuro-alcalines
d*H61ouan, pr^s du Caire. No. 1, 1859.

Monograpbie du Cafd et racclimatatioxi

des plantes aromatiques en Egypte. Aveo
observations. No. 12, 1873.

Bapport sur la Eelline (extrait de la plante
Kell). No. 1, 1880.

Sur les Engrais en ^figypte. No. 12, 1873.

^-^ Papers in tbe MSmoires de Vlnstitut JEgyptien^
tome I., 1862 : —

Analyses de Glutens retir^ des farines
examines au soin de la Commission des

Bles ^gyptiens.

!]^tude topograpbique, cbimique et medi-
cale des eaux tbermales salino-sulfureuses de
H^louan.

M6moire sur les eaux salines froidea
d'Ain-Syra.

Monograpbie des Opiums de la Haute
:6gypte.

QATTESCHI (D.). Sur la E^forme Judi-
oiaire en ^gypte. Bulletin de VlnstiitU
tgyptien, No. 12, 1873.

OAUTIER (Theophile). Tbe Bomance of a
Mummy. Translated by M. Toung.
London (MaxweU), 1886. 8^

GEE

OEHRE (F. M.). Ueber die europaische
Kolonisation in der siidlichen Halfte des
tropischen Afrika. Leipzig^ 1877. ^^*

OEIGER (Lazarus). Contributions to the
history of the development of the Human
Bace. Lectures and dissertations. Trans-
lated from the second German edition by
David Asher. pp. viii. 156. [Volume of the
English and Foreign Philosophical Libraiy.]
London ( Trulmer\ 1880. 8®.

[Contents. — Egypt: Monuments and writings —
The French expedition under Napoleon i. and science
— The Bosetta Stone — The language of the ancient
^^P^i^^i^ identical with Coptic — ChampoUion's
discovery — His grammar and dictionary of hiero-
glyphics — Manetiio's list of dynasties and Hero-
dotus — Egyptian frescoes of Egyptian life — ^Belies
of literature — The Book of the Dead. The work
is thus sectioned : i. Language and its importance
in development — 11. Earliest history in the light
of language, and origin of tools — ni. On colour-
sense in primitive times, and its development — iv.
On the origin of writing — v. The discovery of fire —
VI. Primitive home of the Indo-Europeans.J

GELZER (H.). Papers in the Zeitachrift fur
Aegyptische Sprache : —

Sinope in den Keiltexten. 1874.

Die Colonic des Osnappar. 1875.

Eappadocien und seine Bewohner. 1875.

Zum Cultus der assyrischen Aphrodite.
1875.

6emAl ED-DiN. See Djamal al-Dix.

GEOPPROY SAINT-HILAIRE (Isidore).
See Saintine (X. B.), pseud, Histoire . . . de

I'Expedition Fran9aise en ifegypte. . . .
Eedigee par MM. . . . I. G. S.-H., etc,
Paris, 1832, etc. 8^

GEOGRAPHY. A Map of Egypt, compiled

from the most authentic materials, and on

careful observations, by Col. W. M. Leake,

E.A., F.E.S. Scale, 1 : 696,960.

London {Stanford^.

[The part of the country subject to inundation is
coloured green. The sites of ancient cities, positions
of Christian convents, and celebrated tombs are
inserted. Railways and roads are marked ; the Suez
Canal, the Sweetwater, and other canals ore given ;
and inset maps show the course of the Nile from
Essouan to the confines of Dongola and the Bay of
Cosseir.]

London Atlas Map of Egypt, by J. Arrow-
smith. Scale, 1 : 1,647,360.
London (Stanfo^'d).

[It includes the Sinaitic Peninsula, and stretches
southward to Assouan. The cultivated land is tinted
green, and railways, routes, canals, and submarine
telegraph cables are inserted.]

Shilling Map of Egypt, coloured to show
the cultivated land. Scale, 1 : 2,217,600.
London {Stanford).

[The map includes the soathem part of Palestine*
and the Sinaitic Peninsula. Railways and canals are
sliown, and the altitudes and depressions are marked
in feet.]

QHA

411

GEOGRAPHY. Outline Map of Egypt, with
the hills shaded, showing the course of the
Nile, the Gulf of Suez, and the coast of the
Bed Sea. Scale, 1 : 2,851,200.
London {Stanford).

Outline Map of Egypt, showing the ooast-
line, the river Nile, and positions of chief
towns, but without names or colour. Scale,
1 : 2,851,200. Londxm {Stanford).

pPrinted for home or examination purposes.]

Projection Map of Egypt, showing lines
of latitude and longitude only. Scale,.
1 : 2,851,200. London {Stanford).
pPrinted for geographiodl exercises.]

• Upper Egypt. London (Cary), 1871.

Lower Egypt. London {Cary), 1 87 1 .

A Map of Lower Egypt, compiled from the-
two-sheet general map, by Col. W. M. Leake,
F.E.S., extending from the Mediterranean
to latitude 29^, and embracing Alexandria
and the whole length of the Suez Canal.
The cultivated area is coloured green, and
railways and canals are inserted. Scale,
1 : 696,960. London {Stanford).

A Map of Lower Egypt, coloured to show
the cultivated lands. Towns are distin-
guished according to population. Bailways,
canals, convents, forts, altitudes, and depres-
sions are marked, and tables of statistics
accompany the map. Scale, 1 : 887,040.
London {Stanford).

- New Map of part of the Turkish Empire,
including Lower Egypt as far south as Cairo,
with the whole length of the Suez Canal*
Scale, 1 : 3,220,177. Londm {Stanford).

- Carte de la Nigritie, de TAbyssinie, et de
la Nubie. Memotres de Vlnstitut Egyptien,
tome I., 1862.

See Africa, Khartoum, Nile, Soudan.

GERENDIDj Cataract. See Nile.

GERHARD (E.). Der Serapistempel bei Mem-
phis. Mit Tafel. Berlin, 1 85 1 . 4<>.

GESENIUS (W.). Thesaurus phil.-orit. Lin-
guae Hebr. et Chald., mit besond. Bezug-
nahme auf d. Verwandtsohaft des Hebr. mit
dem Coptischen. Halle, 1841. 4®.

GJSiZE (L.). De quelques Rapports entre les
langues Berberes et Basques. Mim. de la
Soc. archSol. du midi de la France, tome 13,
Toulouse, 1883, pp. 30-6.

GHADAMES. Mission de Ghadam^ (1862).

Bapports officiels et documents. Cartes et

gravures. Alger, 1863. 8**.

[Infonnatiou on commerco and prodacts of the
6oudan, and the physical geography of the route from.
Tripoli to Ghadamcs, and thence to El Oued.]

3 2

412

GIF

GIPSIES. Verzeichniss von Werken und Auf-
satzen, welcho in alterer und nenerer Zeit
iiber die GeBchicbte nnd Sprache der Zigenner
Teroffentlicht worden sind. pp. 15.
Leipzig, 1886. 8^

GIRARD ( ). Nonvean conrs d'histoire
ancienne. Penples de Torient (selon les
programmes officiels arret^s le 22 janv. 1885).
Classe de sixi^me. pp. ii. 228.
Paris et Lyon (Delhomme), 1885. ^^•

GLADSTONE (Bt. Hon. W. E.). Egypt and
the Soudan, pp.31. [Loncion, 1884.] 8®.

GLENNIE (J. S. S.). rilgrim-memories.
pp. 522. London, 1880. 8®.

GLOSS AR. Glossar. ZeitschriftfUr Aegypttsche
Sprache, 1868.

GLUTENS. Analyse chimiqne des glutens
retires des farines egyptiennes, compar6s &
eeux des farines etrangeres. BuUetin de
VInslitut tgyptien. No. 3, 1860.

GODLEY (A. D.). Littciw Grsecae apud regee
Ptolemeeos. Oxford, [1879.] Q^«

GODWIN (Th.). Moses et" Aaron sou civiles et
ecclesiastici ritus antiquorum Hebraeorum
ed. J. H. Eeizius. Ed. iv., cui access. H.
Witsii duae dissert. ; de theocratia Israeli-
tarum et do Rechabitis. Ultrajecti, 1698. 8®.

GOEPP (E.) and CORDIER (E. L.).
Caillio, Voyageur. Carte et portrait.
Paris, 1885. 8^

Reno

GOLDSMID (F. J.). On the preservation of
National Literature in the East.
London, 1864. 8®.

GOL:6nISCHEPP (W.). Papers in the Zeit-

schrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache : —

Aussprache eines Wortes, u.s.w. 1874.

Eine altcre Redaction des 108. Capitels
des Todtenbuches. 1874.

Miscellanea. 1875, 76.

therein Wort. '1877.

GOODWIN (C. W.). Papers in the Zeitschrifl
fiir Aegyptische Sprache : —

Von C. W. Goodwin aus London. 1864.

Anstellungen der Herren Goodwin und
Reinisch. 1865.

On a Text of the Book of Dead belonging
to the old kingdom. 1866.

Notes on Egyptian Numerals. 1867.

On the Age of the Temple of Denderah.
1867.

GOB

On the Interchange of certain letters in
Eg^-ptian. 1867.

The Calendar question. 1867.

Adversaria. 1868.

A rebus for the word x^fiteb. 1868.

Interrogative particle. 1868.

On an Egyptian text in Greek characters.

1868.

On an Inscription of Takelut n. 1868.

On Egyptian Numerals. 1868.

On the name of a King of the Baba
(Libyans). 1868.

On the word " XJbrau." 1868.

The Vulture used for the word "man."

1868.

Topographical notes from Coptic papyri.
1869.

Gleanings in Coptic Lexicography. 1869,
70, 71.

On a numeral. 1871.

On the 112th Chapter of the BituaL 1871.

On certain words. 1872.

On a Hieratic Inscription upon a Stone in
the British Museum. 1872.

On the name Anepu. 1872.

On the name Astennu, 1872.

On the symbolic Eye, Ufa. 1872.

Notes. 1873.

Notes from unpublished Papyri. 1873.

Notes on the Calendar, in Mr. Smith's
Papyrus. 1873.

Notes on unpublished Papyri. 1873.

On chap. cxv. of the Book of the Dead.
1873.

On the enigmatic writing on the Coffin of
Seti I. 1873.

On the set, an Egyptian weight. 1873.

On the word " kamen." 1873.

Notes on the Mayer Papyrus. 1874.

Miscellanea. 1876.

OORDON (General Charles Georqe). Charles
G^eorge Gordon. The Saturday Beview^ voL
59, 1885, p. 203.

** Chinese Gordon." Beview : Hie Saturday
Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 619.

Epitaphs on Gen. Gordon. The Aihenseunif
1885, p. 569.

Events in the Life of Gtordon. Beview :
The Spectator, 1886, p. 612.

Gordon and the Gladstonites. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 401.

GOB

OORDON {General Charles George). Gordon
at Khartoum. The Saturday Beview, vol. 60,
1886, p. 666.

Gordon, the heroic defender of Khartoum.
Portrait. The lUuatrated London News, Feb.
14, 1886.

Gordon and his "Kings" at Gravesend.
The Graphic, 1885, vol. 32, p. 41.

GBA

413

'* Gordon or Gladstone?" — ^Gordon's change
of policy. The Spectator, vol. 58, 1885,
pp. 1029, 1062.

Gordon's Last Journal : a facsimile of the
last six volumes of journals despatched to
England by him before the fall of Kartoum,
reproduced by photo-lithography.
London, 1885. 8^

— Beviews : The Saturday Beview, vol. 60,
1886, p. 716. The Academy, 1885, vol. 28,
p. 19. The Spectator, vol. 58, 1886, p. 942.

Grant to the Family of General Gordon.
Estimate. See Parliamentary Paper ^ 1884-
85, No. 108.

Journal du G6n6ral Gordon. Si^ge de
Khartoum. Preface par A. Egmont Hake.
Traduit de TAnglais par M. A. B., avec notes
et documents inedits, un portrait, deux cartes
et gravures d'apr^s les croquis de Tanteur.
Paris, 1886. 8°.

Mr. Gladstone and General Gordon. Gene-
ral Gordon and the Government. Corre-
spondence in The Spectator^ vol. 58, 1885,
pp. 277, 309, 1072.

Obituary Notice. The Times^ Begister of
Events in 1885. i885. 8<>.

Sketches of Gordon. The Saturday Beview,
vol. 59, 1885, p. 332.

The " Gordon " Boys' Camp. The Saturday
Beview, vol. 59, 1885, p. 785.

The Gordon Boys' Home at Portsmouth.
The Graphic, 1885, vol. 32, pp. 476.

Life at the Gordon Boys' Home. The

Times, Feb. 3, 1887.

The Gordon Memorial. The Saturday Be-
view, vol. 60, 1885, p. 174.

The Gordon Memorial Fund. The Times,
March 16, 1885.

The Gordon Monument. Estimate. See
Parliamentary Paper, 1884-85, No. 298.

The Statue to General Gordon. The Times,
July 31, 1885.

OORRINOE (H. H.), Lt.'Comm. U.S. Navy.

Egyptian Obelisks. London, 1885. 4°.

jrCoNTENTS : Removal of tho Alexandrian Obelisk,
** Cleoputra'a Needle," <o New York — Archaaology of
ditto — Removal of the Luxor Obelisk to Paris, and
of the fallen Obeli^ of Alexandria to London — Re-
erection of the Vatican Obelisk — Record of all
Kgyptian obelisks — Notes on the ancient methods of
quarrying, transporting, and erecting obelittks —
Analysis of the materials and melals found with the
obelisk at Alexandria.]

Review : The Athenseum, Deo. 26, 1885.

OOSCHEN {Bt. Hon. G. J.). Egyptian Debt
Mission. London, 1876. S°.

Egyptian Finance. The Times, March 12,

1887.

On Egypt and the Soudan. The Spectator^
vol. 58, 1885, p. 269.

OOSHEN-KHATANEH. Goshen-Khataneh.
American Journal of Archssology, October
1885.

OOTTBERT (E.). Des cataractes du Nil et
specialement de celles de Hannek et de Kay-
bar. Plancbes. Paris, 1867. 4°.

OOUSSIER ( ) and HAUTESRAYES ( ).

Caracteres et alphabets de langues mortes et

vivantes. [17 pages impr. a 2 col. et 25

planches grav.] Paris, [s. a.] fol.

[Alphabets: Hebrew, Samaritan, Syriao, ArabiC|
Turkish, Persian, Egyptian, etc.']

ORAD (Ch.\ l^ouard Vogel et son explora-
tion de 1 Afrique centrale. pp. 118.
Paris, 1862. 8^

ORAECO- ROMAN MONUMENTS IN
EGYPT. Utilite de la formation d'une col-
lection de monuments et de vestiges gr6co-
romains qui pourrait ^tre annex^e 4 Tlnsti-

tut. Bulletin de VInstitut tlgyptien. No. 8,

1864.

ORAESSE (J. G. T.). Beitrage zur Literatur

und Sage des Mittelalters.

Dresden, 1850. 4°.

[Basilisk, Eiuhom^ Phonix, Salamander, Vogel
Groif, Rose von Jericho, znr Geschichte der Meer-
ungeheuer.]

ORANT (J. A.). Boute march, with Camels,
from Berber to Eorosko in 1863. Proceedings
of the Boyal Geographical Society, vol. 6, June
1884, pp. 326-335. 1 map.

ORASSET ST-SAUVEUR (J.). Descnption
des principaux peuples de TAfrique, conte-
nant le detail de leurs moeurs, ooutumes,
iisages, habillements, fStes, manages, sup-
plices, fun6railles, etc. Accompagn6e d'un
tableau representant les diff^rents peuples de

414

QBE

GEE

cette partio du monde, cliacun dans le cos-
tume qui lui est propre, etc. pp. 67. Avec
nn tableau. Parts, an vi. de la E6publ. 4°.

GREAT BRITAIN.— Campaign in Egypt, 1799-
1815. Martial achievements of Great Bri-
tain and her Allies, from 1799 to 1815.
London, 1815. 4^.

[Coloured plates of batUes, engagemeDts, hiHtorioal
Bccnes, etc., including campaign in Egypt, Peninsnlar
war, bunring of Moscow, Baonaparte's flight, battle
of Waterloo, etc."]

GREAT BBITAIN.— Affairs of Egypt, 1880-
1887.

Documents diplomatiques sur les Affaires
d'^gypte, de 1880 & 1885.

- Documents et extraits de joumaux relatifs
aux affaires d'^Jgypte, Fevrier-Mai, 1881.
pp. xl. IIG. [By T. Yeates.]
Paris, 1 881. 4^

Affaires d*!6gypte : note a Committee.
Paris, 1884. 8°.

Further correspondence respecting the Af-
fairs of Egypt. Parliamentary Papers, 1885 :
No. 4203 (Egypt No. 35) [with letter from
General Gordon] ; 4204 (Egypt No. 34) ;
4242 (Egypt No. 36) [and Mr. Vincent's
report on the Finances of Egypt]; 4243
(;Egypt No. 37) [Exiles in Ceylon]; 4600,
in continuation of No. 1 [4278] (Egypt No.
20).

Further correspondence respecting the Af-
fairs of Egypt. Parliamentary Papers, 1886 :
No. 4611 (Egypt No. 2); 4769 (Egypt
No. 5).

[These papers coTer tlie period between Aug. 10
and Dec. 30, 1885. The greater portion deals with
the proposed relief and the fate of the Kassala
garrison, proceedings ashore and afloat near Suakin,
and the Arab movement down the Nile whicli ended
with the defeat inflicted on the invaders at Giimis ;
with detailed information in the telegrams, me-
moranda, and written despatches.]

Affairs of Egypt. (From " our own corre-
spondent.") Cairo, July 4, 1886, The Times,
July 16, 1886 ; Cairo, July 15, 1886, The
Times, July 27, 1886; Alexandria, July 30,
1886, The Times, Au^, 10, 1886; Alexandria,
Aug. 7, 1886, The Times, Aug. 17, 1886.

Further correspondence respecting the Af-
fairs of Egypt, in continuation of Egypt
No. 5, 1886.

[Egypt No. 2 contains a great number of miscella-
neous despatches, from May 1886 to the end of
November, relating chiefly to occurrences in the
Soudan, and to the possibility of re-opening trade
with its inhabitants. One of the most interestiDg
despatches in the book is the following, from Lord
Iddesleigh to Mr. Egerton, dated September 28,
1886: — "In the course of conversation to-day the
French Charge d' Affaires, in speaking of Egypt, ad-
verted to the British occupation, and the painful
impression produced in France by reports tliat we
meant to make our stny there permanent, and to
«>ccui^ Thasos* I told Count d'Aubigny that there i

had been no change in the policy of tills countiy with
regard to Egypt, and that the report about Thaso6>
was wholly unfounded."— r/»« Times, Hatch 2, 1887.]

GREAT BRITAIN.— 4^air« of Egypt. Debate
in the House of Commons. The Times^
Feb. 5, 1887.

GREAT BRITAIN.

EXPEDITIONS TO EGYPT, 1882-87.

Notices and Illustrations in The lUusirated
London News, vol. 81, 1882 : —

Alexandria and its suburbs (five illustra-
tionsX 93: — Bird's-eye view of. Extra
Supplement, 26, 27 — Earthworks and bat-
teries at, 4! — Flight of pillagers on ap-
proach of military ; soldier with telegrams
forcing his way through, 8 — Lighthouse
fort at the entrance of the harbour, 4 —
The military dealing the streets, 8 — ^Pano-
ramic view of Alexandria from outside the
harbour, 104 — From inside the harbour, 104
— People of Alexandria, 320 — Plan of
country from, and Aboukir Bay to the
Nile, 234 — Police court at : Major French
trying Arabs, 165 — Rioters wrecking a
shop, 1 — Sketches in, 257 — Soldiers guard-
ing the streets, 33.

Alexandria, the bombardment of (four
pages), July 22, 108: — Bows of one of
Her Majesty's ships of war, 60, 61 — ^Eng-
lish and Ameiican marines in Alexandria,
105 — Execution of an incendiary in the
Grand Square, 153 — Firing rockets on
board H.M.S. Monarch, 77 — Flight of
Europeans from Egypt: scenes on board
the refugee ship North Britain, 1 1 2-^Greek
marines putting out fires, 156 — ^H.M.S.
Alexandra (explosion of a shell on board) :
narrow escape of Staff-Commander Hosken,
136, 137; inside the upper battery of,
carrying a wounded man below, 117 ; in
the Commander's cabin of, effect of a
shell from the forts, 120, 121 ; main bat-
tery of, during the action, July 29 ; train-
ing the guns of, 53 *; waiting to work the
Nordenfeldt gun on board, 109 — Interior
of shell magazine at Lighthouse Fort, 156^
— The kitchen of the Royal Marines among
the ruins of Alexandria, 164 — A Krupp
field-gun in the earthworks, Alexandria,
57 — Landing troops at the Khedive'a
palace after the bombardment, 117 —
Interior of the Lighthouse Fort after the
bombardment, 133 — Moharrem Bey gate :
searching passengers, 132 — Naval Brigade
clearing the streets of Alexandria with the
Gatling gun, 101 — Naval Brigade occupy-
ing Alexandria, Aug. 5 — Our first genuine
spy from Arabi's army, 153 — Putting up
temporary shops among the ruins in the
Grand Square, 188 — Eosetta Gate : a false
alarm, 132 — Ruins of one side of the
Grand Square, 133 — Ships engaged in^the
bombardment: Thneraire, Inflexible, Mon"
arch, Alexandiia. Extra Supplement, July

GEE

OREAT BRITAIN.

15 — H.M.S. Sultan off Ras-el-Tin, or
Lighthouse Fort. Third Supplement, July
15.

Arabi Pasha, 96.

Arabi Pasha and Toulba Pasha, piisoners in
the Abbassieh barracks, Cairo, 368.

Arabics tent in the camp at Tel-el-Kebir,
occupied by General Willis and staff, 368.

The armoured train : front of the train, with
Nordenfeldt gun. Extra Supplement,
182, 183 — On the railway near Alexan-
dria, 188 — Bear of the train, with Gatling
gun, 157.

Arrangements on board the Calahria for con-
veyance of Household Cavalry, 169.

Arrival of the Khedive from Cairo at Alex-
andria : ships of war saluting, 4 — Ships of
war dressing in honour of the Khedive, 4.

At close quarters, 317.

Bedouins firing and running away, 324.

Sick and wounded horses of the Bengal
Cavalry, 381.

Camp of the 2nd Bengal Cavalry, 321.

Cairo : burning of the railway trains and sta-
tion at; bursting of ammunition, 393 —
Cemetery at, visited by mourners in the
Bfiiram, 296— Egyptian hospital, 392 —
Grand review ot British troops at : Be-
loochees marching past, 420, 421 — The
Duke of Connaught at the head of the
Guards Brigade, saluting the British flag,
416 — Ladies of the harem going to the
review, 413 — In the Khan- el-Khali ly at :
Egyptian traders from the Ked Sea, 432,
433 — Triumphal entry of the Khedive
into Cairo : arrival of the Khedive : meet-
ing the Duke of Connaught, 392 — Cavalry
demonstration in the Arab quarter, 389 —
Illumination of the Ismailia palace, 393 —
Illumination of the palace of Kasr-en-Ali,
393 — ^Lattice kiosk, for singing women, at
Kasr-en-Nil palace, 392 — The procession
leaving the railway station, 396, 397 — A
street corner : waiting to see the Khedive,
389.

The late Commander of Egyptian garrison
at Port Said, making his rounds, 244.

Commanding Officers for the war.
See Portraits.

H.M.S. Condor, commanded by Lord Charles
Beresford, 140.

The Duke of Connaught and the Khedive
smoking the pipe of peace, 260 — At the
head of the Grenadier Guards, marching
through Alexandria, 252 — Crossing the
Heclu's bridge over the Mahmoudieh canal,
216 — In the forty-pounder battery at
Ramleh, examining the position of the
enemy, 224.

Cuirassier of the Guard, Cairo, 33.

Death of Lieutenant Howard Vyse, Aug. 5,
197.

Dragging a forty-pounder into position at
Ramleh, 185.

The dying and the dead, 216.

GEE

415

OREAT BRITAIN.

Egyptian Infantry in camp, 80.

Feeding starving fugitives, 140.

Mahmoud Fehmy, late chief of Arabi's stafl^
taken prisoner, 296.

Food for our troops : landing cattle at Port
Said, 244.

Site of the magazine in Fort Ada after the
bombardment, 173.

Fort Telegraph and Fort Bourg, Aboukir
Bay, 224.

The late Egyptian Governor of Port Said
watching the British ships, 296.

The Guards as equipped for service in Egypt,
161.

The gun-boats Dee and Don, for the protec-
tion of the Suez Canal, 29.

The Highland Brigade at close quarters, 317.

H.M.S. Hotspur for the protection of the
Suez Canal, 40.

Procession of the Holy Carpet round the
Great Square at Cairo, 456, 457 — The
Khedive, accompanied by the Duke of
Connaught, saluting the, 453 — On its way
to Mecca: scene at the railway station,
453.

Horee Guards charging the enemy's guns,
Sept. 9.

The Hospital at Gozo, Malta, 345.

Household Cavalry, arrangements on board
the Calabria for conveyance of, 169— At
Kassassin, Aug. 28. Extra Supplement,
Sept. 23.

Howling dervishes in Old Cairo, 417.

An incendiary caught in the act, 140.

Indian Cavalry on the road to Cairo, 348,
349.

Interrogating a prisoner on the battle-field,
357.

Ismailia, occupation of, by British troops :
the Guards marching in, 241 — Troopg
landing at, 288, 289.

Kassassin, action in front of, Sept. 9 : the
Mountain Battery hard at it, 360 — General
view of the action in front of, Sept. 9, 361
— Household Cavalry at, Aug. 23. Extra
Supplement, Sept. 23 — Our position at,
facing the enemy, 336, 337 — Searching for
the dead and wounded the morning after
the battle, 325 — The wounded leaving for
Ismailia by the Fresh-water canal, 336,
337.

Triumphal entry of the Khedive into Cairo.
See Cairo. — Visit to the Duke of Con-
naught on board H.M.S. Helicon, 245.

Lighthouse and breakwater at the entrance
of the Suez Canal, Port Said, 80.

The Mahmoudieh canal, near Alexandria, 173
— Near Eamleh, 141.

Clearing the canid at Mahsameh, 321.

Prisoners waiting at Mahsameh station, 321.

Action on Aug. 24 at Mahuta : the enemy's
first shell among the GeneraVs staff, 280 —
General view of the action, 292.

Malta, the hospital at Gozo, 345.

Mounted Infantry skirmishing, 248, 249.

416

GBE

GREAT BRITAIN.

Native feeling towards Europeans at Port
^ Said, 260.

Naval Brigade of seamen and marines at
Port Said, 300.

Naval Brigade skirmishing in front of the
ironclad train, 192, 193.

Nile, invalid soldiers on a trip up the, 560 —
Sketch map of the Delta of the, to show
the system of irrigation, &c., 100.

The two nine-pounders of the Royal Horse
Artillery, Aug. 24, 293.

The Orient steamship with Scots Guards, at
Port Said, entering the Suez Canal, 276,
277.

The parting, 217.

H.M.S. Penelope and H.M.S. Tourmaline at
Port Said, 244.

Sketch plan showing the military position
in Egypt, 106.

Port Said, Arab and negro coalheavers at,
269 — British fleet entering Port Said, Aug.
20, 288, 289— Naval Brigade of seamen
and marines at, 300 — Earthwork at Port
Royal manned by seamen wdth a Catling
gun, 300 — Preparing for bed at, 261 — Pri-
soners from the Egyptian garrison at, 285
— Sailors riding donkeys at, 189 — Ships of
war at, 196.
.Port Said, with the entrance to the Suez
Canal from the Mediterranean, 196.

Our first wounded prisoner, 216.

Bringing prisoners to camp, 324.

Prisoners making the best of it, 324.

On the look-out from the Pyramids, 213.

Quarantine house at Port Said, 244.

Railway Fort, Aboukir Bay, 224.

An affair of outposts at Ramleh, 157 — ^Conn-
try around, east of Alexandria, 164, 165.

Reconnaissance at Kindji Osman on Aug. 5 :
charge of the 60th Rifles,^210, 211— Koyal
Marines falling back under heavy fire, 221.

Refugees embarking at Alexandria, 32.

Return of the troops from Egypt : arrival of
2nd Life Guards at Windsor, 444 — Ban-
quet given to the 1st Life Guards at Hum-
phrey's Hall, Knightsbridgo, 472 — Ban-
quet to the naval forces at Devonport, 493
— Convalescent Cavalry soldiers at the
Herbert hospital, 448 — Disembarkation of
1st Life Guards at the South- West India
Docks, 437 — Home from the war : Tommy
Atkins revisits his native village, 568—
Royal Hoi-se Guards passing through Lon-
don, 440 — The Queen at AVindsor Castle
addressing the troops of the Egyptian
Expedition, 564, 565 — The Queen at
Windsor Castle decorating officers and sol-
diers of the Egyptian Expedition, 557, 561
— Arrival of Sir Garnet Wolseley at
Charing Cross, 464.

The royal review of the troops from Egypt,
644— After the review : one of the old
bandsmen at Chelsea Hospital playing
"The British Grenadier," 576— Waterloo
and Tel-el-Kebir : a sketch on the Chelsea

OBE

GREAT BRITAIN.

Embankment, 577 — The Guards at Buck-
ingham Palace: ''Three cheers for the
Queen I '* 533 ; brigade of, marching past
the Queen, 537 — The Life Guards passing
the Queen. Extra Supplement, Nov. 25 —
March past on the Horse Guards parade,
640, 541 — Eefreshments after the review,
545 — The scene at Trafalgar-sqnare, 662,
653 — "See, the Conquering Hero comes!"
645 — Sketches at the review, 536.

Sailors riding donkeys at Fort Said, 1 89.

Scots Guards embarking at Westminster
Bridge, 129 — Marching through the Grand
Square of Alexandria, 260, 261.

Sketches by our special artist, 168.

A skirmishing party along the railway em-
bankment, 301.

Soldiers bargaining with Egyptians at Alex-
andria, 189.

A spy, 324.

Plan of the Suez Canal, 33.

Plan of the country between the Suez Canal
and Cairo, 218.

Surrender! Extra Supplement, Sept. 16.

Interior of the Telegraph tent during an
action, 357.

The battle of Tel-el-Kebir. Extra Supple-
ment, Sept. 30 — Arabi's tent in the camp
at Tel-el-Kebir, occupied by General
Willis and staff, 368— The charge at the
bayonet's point, 372, 373 — Scene outside
field hospital, 376— First in the fray, 365
— ^Highland Light Li&ntry in the trenches,
396, 397 — Over the trenches. Four-page
picture, Oct 7 — Plan of the advance on
Tel-el-Kebir, 382 — ^Prisoners of war after
the fight, 369 — Storming the trenches,
408, 409— The 13th Bengal Lancers in
pursuit of fugitives. Extra Supplement,
Oct. 14 — Occupation of Zagazig after the
battle, 381.

A transport passing through the Suez Canal,
29.

The body of Lieutenant H. Vyse carried to
camp, 216.

Wounded soldiers on the way to hospital,
377.

Occupation of Zagazig after the battle of
Tel-el-Kebir, 381.

Egypt as it is : Sketches in The lUuatrafed
London News, vol. 81, 1882, pp. 36, 64—
Bedouin Sketches, p. 17 — Beluaneh Post
and Telegraph Offices, p. 13 — Coptic Church
of St. George, Bellianeh, p. 40 — A Sakieh in
Middle Egypt, p. 220.

The Late Campaign. Blackwood $ Edinburgh
Magazine^ November 1882.

The Adventures of a Eegiment during the
Campaign in Egypt. {Blachcood's Edinburgh
Magcuzine.) London, 1883. 8°.

Cost of the War. The Speclaior^ vol. 56,
1883, p. 309.

ORE

GREAT BRITAIN. Exhibition in aid of the
Egyptian War Fund. The lUustraied London
News, vol. 82, 1883, p. 208.

OREAT BRITAIN.— -4rmy and Navy. Parlta-
mentary Papers, 1884-5.

(47) Army (Chaplains) — Number of, in
the Soudan.

109 Army, 1884-85 — Supplementary
Estimate (Non-payment by Egypt of extra
Cost of Army of Occupation).

110 Navy — Supplementary Estimate for
1884-85 (Non-payment by Egypt of extra
Cost of Army of Occupation).

115 Army (Nile Expedition Casualties)
— ^Returns of.

203 Colonel Sir Charles Wilson, C.B.—
Report from, relative to the Expedition under
his command to Khartoum.

207 Nile Expedition (Canadian Yoyageurs)
— Letter of Lord Wolseley acknowledging
the services of.

357 Army (Nile Expedition Casualties)
— ^Returns of, up to the present time, in con-
tinuation of Return No. 115.

360 Suakim (Cost of Military Expedition)
— Returns of.

[4280J Egypt (No. 2) — Correspondence
respecting British Military Operations in the
Soudan.

[4281] Egypt (No. 3) — Correspondence
respecting Pnnoe Hassan's Mission to the
Soudan.

[4325] Suakim — Berber Railway — Agree-
ment for the Construction of.

[4345] Egypt (No. 9)— Further Correspond-
ence respecting British Military Operations
in the Soudan.

[4392] Egypt (No. 13)— -Further Cor-
respondence respecting Military Operations
in the Soudan. (With plans.)

[4472] Army (Egypt and the Soudan) —
Papers relating to Withdrawal of Troops
from Dongola.

[4598] Egypt (No. 18) — Further Cor-
respondence respecting Military Operations
in the Soudan.

Parliamentary Paper, 1886 : —
(29) Egypt— Return of the total Sums
spent on Naval and Military Operations,
and Number of Officers and Men who have
lost their Lives, and Number invalided,
January 1, 1882, to March 31, 1885.

British Expedition to Egypt of 1882.
American Report. The Times, Aug. 5, 1884.

VOL. II.

QBE

417

OREAT BRITAIN. Condition of English
Troops in Egypt. The Spectator, 1886, p. 899.

Departure of the Grenadier Guards.

Address by the Prince of Wales. Hie Daily
Telegraph, Feb. 21, 1885.

Ordei-s issued to delay departure of Troops
ordered home. The Times, Aug. 26, 1885.

- Special gratuity for the men employed in
the Nile and Suakim expeditions. The Times,'
Aug. 14, 1885.

- The Reserves and Militia. Proclamations
affecting, in consequence of state of public
affairs in the Soudan and necessity for
defence of Egypt. The London Gazette,
Feb. 20, 1885.

OREAT BRITAIN. — Loans — Finances. Parlia-
mentary Papers, 1884-85.

•££

Egyptian Loan — Bill to enable Her
Cajesty to give a guarantee for the purpose
of facilitating the raising of.

- 310 Egyptian Guaranteed Loan — Corre-
spondence respecting the Issue of.

- [4242] Egypt (No. 36)— Further Corre-
spondence respecting the Finances of.

[4337] Egypt (No. 4)— Further Correspond-
ence respecting the Finances of.

[4338] Egypt (No. 5)— Further Correspond-
ence respecting the Fmances of.

- [4339] Egypt (No. 6)— Declaration relative
to the Finances of, and to the free Naviga-
tion of the Suez Canal.

[4341] Egypt (No. 7)— Convention relative
to the Finances of.

[4344] Egypt (No. 8)— Statement of the
Revenue and Expenditure of, with List of
the Egyptian Loans.

[4362] Egypt (No. 11) — Declarations made
by the Turkish Government respecting the
Finances of, and the Suez Canal.

[4447] Egypt (No. 17) --Further Corre-
spondence respecting the Finances of.

OREAT BRITAIN.— Suez Canal Parlia-
mentary Papers, 1884-85.

[246] Suez Canal (Purchase of Shares) — ^.
Accounts to 31st March, 1885.

- [4355] Egypt <^o. 10)— Extract from a
Despatch from Earl Granville, dated 3rd
January, 1883, respecting the Suez Canal,
&c.

[4420] Suez Canal — Returns of Shipping
and Tonnage, 1882, 1883, and 1884.

3 H

418

GEE

OBI

ORBAT BRIT AIN. — Suez Canal. Parlia-
mentary Papers^ 1884-85.

[4591] Suez Canal — Despatch from tlie Di-
rectors, forwarding Revised Regnlations, &c.

[4599] Egypt (No. 19) — Correspondence
respecting the Suez Canal International
Commission, with Protocols and Proems-
verbaux of Meetings.

Free Navigation of the Suez Canal. See
Parliamentary Papers [4339] Egypt (No. 6) ;
[4362] Egypt (No. 11).

OREAT BRITAIN. — General Gordon. Parlia-
mentary Papers^ 1884-85.

108 Civil Services and Revenue Depart-
ments — Further Supplementary Estimate for
1884-85 (Grant to the Family of General
Gordon).

298 Civil Services — Further Supplemen-
tary Estimate for 1885-86 (Gordon Monu-
ment).

OREAT BBlTAlYi.— Miscellaneous.

- ^^Bosphore EgyptienJ^ Correspondence re-
specting the Suppression of the *' Bosphore

Egyptien." Parliamentary Paper ^ 1884-85,
[4385] Egypt (No. 12).

- Censure. Vote of Censure on the Egyptian
Policy of the Government (moved by Sir S.
Northcote). The Times, Feb. 24, 25, 27, 28,
March 2, 1885.

^^— Egyptian Forces. Correspondence respect-
ing the presentation to the Khedive of the
Resolutions passed by the House of Lords,
August 12, 1885. Parliamentary Paper, 1886
[No. 4608].

- England. The position of England in
Egypt, from our own correspondent Cairo,
Oct. 17, 27 (and leader), 1886. The Times,
Oct. 26, Nov. 5, 1886.

Europeans in the Public Service. Employ-
ment of. Despatches from Sir E. Baring.
Parliamentary Paper, Egypt, No. 6, 1887.

English Invasion. Egypt under. The Scottish
Invasion, April 1887.

Exiles. Correspondence respecting the
Egyptian Exiles in Ceylon. Parliamentary
Paper, 1884-85, [4243] Egypt (No. 37).

France. English reply to the French
counter-proposals with regard to Egypt :
The Times, Jan. 26, 1885. Information to
the Porte, Jan. 30, 1885. Amended negotia-
tions agreed to, Feb. 11, 1885.

Ports. Correspondence respecting Ports in
the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, and the
Province of Harrar. Parliamentary Paper,
1884-85, [4417] Egypt (No. 14).

GREAT BRITAIN.— Miscellaneaus.

Ports. Ports in the Red Sea and the Gulf of
Aden— Erratum in «* Egypt, No. 14, 1885."
Parliamentary Paper, 1884-85, [4423] Egypt
(No. 16).

Post-office. Great Britain and Egypt (Post-
office Convention). Additional Articles.
Parliamentary Paper, 1886 [C. 4623].

Slave Trade. Correspondenoe respecting
the Convention with Egypt of August 4,
1877. Parliamentary Paper, 1884-85, [4239]
Slave Trade (No. 4).

Slavery in Egypt. Correspondence. Par-
liamentary Paper, Africa No. 4, 1887.

State of Egypt. Reports on the State of Egypt,
and the Progress of Administrative Reforms.
Parliamentary Paper, 1884-85, [4421] Egypt
(No. 15).

^— Reports on the State of Egypt, and the
Progress of Administrative Reforms. Par-
liamentary Paper, 1885 [No. 4423, Egypt,

No. 15].

Wolff (Sir H. D.). Sir H. D. Wolff's Mis-
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GREAVES (John). Pyramides d'llgypi
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GREEK CITY. Buried Greek City in Egypt.
Engravings in The Illustrated London News^
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GREEK INSCRIPTION. Greek Inscription
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GREENE (J. Baker). The Route of the
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GR£gOIRE ( ). Papers in the MSmoires
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Nubah.) London, 1839. ^°*

HOLUB (£.). Au pays dcs Marutscs, dpisodes
des voyages sur le haut Zamb^se. 1875-
1879. Le Tour du Monde, 1883, sem. 2,
pp. 1-80. 59 dessins.

Failure of the Expedition under Dr. Holub.

The Athenseum, May 7, 1887.

HOOR-UT'A. Un Pocme Satirique, compose a
roccasion de la maladie du po^te musicien,
herault d'insurrection Hor-ut'a, par E.
Revillout. (Cours de Langue Demotique,
1883-1884.) Avec 2 planches en helio-
gravure. Paris, 1884. 4^.

HOPE (J.). Costume of the Ancients. New
edition. 2 vol. London, 1875. 8^.

HORE (Annie R.). To Lake Tanganyika in a
Bath Chair, pp. x. 217.
Lond^m {Low), 1886. 8^.

HORNER (L.). Observations on Lepsius' dis-
covery of sculptured marks on rocks in the
Nile Valley in Nubia. With plate.
Edinburgh, 1850. 8^.

HOROVIZ (Herm.). See Kudolf, Croum-Prince.

HORSE. Me moire sur le lype du cheval arabe

en Egypte. Influence du climat et de
Tali mentation sur sa d6g6nerescence. Motifs
qui out pu determiner dans rantiquito la
reputation du cheval cgyptien. Conclusions.
Bulletin de VInstitut Cgyptien, No. 8, 1864.

De I'etat actuel de la race chevaline en

ifegypte. Bulletin de VInstitut Cgyptien, No. 6,
1862.

HORUS APOLLO. The Hieroglyphics of
Horapollo Nilous. By A. T. Cory.
London, 1840. 8^.

[Contents : How they denote eteruity ; how the
universe ; how a year ; how a month ; how the
current or civil year — What they signify by de-
lineating a hawk — How they indicate the soul ; how
Ares and Aphrodite (Hor and Hathor); how mar-
riage ; how un only-begotten — What tlioy imply by
depicting a vulture — How they denote Hephsstus
(Pythah) — What they intimate when they depict a
star — What they denote when they portray a cyno-
eephaluB — How tliey denote the renovation of the
moon ; Iiow the two equinoxes — How they denote
intrepidity — How they denote strength — How they
denote a watchful person ; how Uie terrible ; how the
rising of the Nile — How they designate Egypt ; how
a man that has not travelled abroad ; how an amulet
(protection) — How they denote an imperfect man;
how an opening ; how speech ; how dumbness ; how
a voice from a distance ; how ancient descent ; how
taste ; how delight ; how sexual intercourse ; how a
soul continuing a long time here ; how a man return-
ing home after a long time from a foreign land — How
they denote the heart ; how education ; how the
Egyptian letters ; how a sacred scribe-— In what
manner they represent government, or a judge — ^How
they signify the bearer of the shrine — Iww they
represent an horoscopus (observer of the hours) — ^How
they denote purity — How they intimate a thing un-
lawful, or an abomiuHtion — How they represent the
mouth ; how manliness combined with temperance ;
how hearing ; how the member of a prolific man —
How they denote impurity; how a disappearance;
how impudence — How they represent knowledge —
How they represent a son ; how a fool — ^How tliey
represent gratitude; how an unjust and ungrateful
man ; how one who is ungrateful to his benefactors ;
how an impossibility ; how a very bad king ; how a
vigilant king — How they desig^nate a ruler of the
world ; how a people obedient to their king ; how a
king who governs a part of the world ; how one who
governs all things ; how a fuller; how a month ; how
a rapacious, or prolific, or furious man ; how sunrise ;
how sunset — How they shadow forth darkness — What
they signify by depicting a star ; what by on eaglet ;
what by two feet conjoined and advancing ; what by
the heart of a man suspended by the windpipe — ^How
they denote the front of a battle — ^What by a finger —
Quid penis manu compressa — How they denote
disease ; how the loius of a man — How they symbolize
periuanency and safety ; how concord ; how a crowd ;
how admeasurement ; how a woman pregnant ; how
wind ; how fire ; how a work ; how punishment ;
how impiety; how an hour (execration?); how any-
thing of long duration ; how aversion ; how a future
act ; how a murderer, or the blood of u crocodile ;

HUB

INS

423

HURST ( ). List of Desert plants collected
at Bamleh near Alexandria, Egypt, from
September 1876 to April 1876. Memoirs of
the Literary and Philosophical Society of Man-
chester^ Ser. III. vol. VI. 1878, pp. 151-156.

«^— List of Leguminosae observed growing near
the Egyptian sea-shore west of Eosetta.
Ibid.y VII., 1880, pp. 53-65.

HYCSOS. i^tude sur la p^riode des Hycsos ou
Eois pasteurs en i^gypte. Bulletin de I'lnstitut
tgyptien. No. 8, 1864.

HYDROPHOBIA. Observation d*hydrophobie
chez nne femme enceinte. Bulletin de

VInstitut tgyptien. No. 7, 1862.
/See Rabies.

HYVERNAT (Henri), Ahhe. Les actes des
martyrs de T^Jgypte, tires des manuscrits
coptes de la Biblioth^que Yaticane et du
Musee de Borgia. Texte copte et traduction
fran^aise. Paris, i886. 8®.

Review : The Athenaeum, July 3, 1886.

— [Abu Selha, Histoire des Monast^res de
TEgypte, etc,, ms. (Arabe), Bib. Nat., Paris,
No. 307, avec traduction et des notes. In
preparation, May 14, 1887.]

IBN ^KbkBl, Al Marrakushi, Histoire de
I'Afrique et de TEspagne . . . par Ibn-Adh4ri
. . . et fragments de la Chronique d'Arib . . . ,
le tout public . . . , preced6 d*une introduc-
tion et accompagn6 de notes et d'un glossaire
par R. P. A. Dozy. 2 vol. Arab,
Leide, 1848-51. 8^

IBN-AL-AWAN. Livre d'Agiiculture.

See CLi:MENT-MULLET ( ).

IBN HAJAR. A biographical dictionary of
persons who knew Mohammad. Edited, in
Arabic, by Maulawi Abd-ul-Hai.
Calcutta, 1883, ete. 8<>.

IBN KHORDAdBEH. Livre des Routes et

des Provinces. [Par M. J. 4e Goeje.]

Leide (Brill), [Announcement, July 1886.]

[Lo *• Livre des Routes et des Provinces " d'Ibn
Khord&dbch est non seulement un des traits arabes
do gebgrophie les plus anciens, mais en mSme temps
des plus importants. Or, jusqu'ici on n'en oonnais-
sait qu*un soul manuscrit, celui dc la Biblioth^uo
Bodleenne d'Oxford, qui a scrvi en 1865 k M. Barbier
do Meynard k publier ce traite accompagn^ d'uuo
traduction fran^aiso. M. lo Dr. comte de L^ndberg a
ou tout reccmmcnt la bonno fortune d'en deoouvrir en
^gypte une copie qui, apn^ examon, s'cst trouvee
contenir le livre original d'Ibn Khord&dbeb, et non

Sas un abr^g^, comme c*e8t lo cas pour lo manuscrit
'Oxford. Lo manuscrit e'gyptien est anoien et
a ete e'crit avec soin. II pourra servir h. donner un
texte exact du livre. Non seulement ce manuscrit
permettra de corriger lo texte qui a d^jk M

public', mais en outre il conticnt boaucoup de par-
ticularities interessantcs, omises par Tabbr^viatour.
Si je parviens k fairo collationner k Constantinople
la partio geographiquc du ** Livre des impots *' de
Kod&ma, jc rajoutemi sous forme de supplement an
livre d'Ibn Khordidbch. M. Barbier de Meynard a
m'autoriser h joindre au texte sa traduction fran9aise,
oorrig^ et compMtee d'apr^ la nouvelle publication.

— M. J. DE GOEJB.]

IBN NAdiM. Commentaire d'Ibn Nagim sur
les ^glises du Cairo ; sur les ecoles des
Auq&f ; Elucidation d*un cas aixive en 965 en
^gypte. [MS. in the Collection of E. J. Brill,
Ley den.]

IDDESLEIGH, Earl of See Northcote (S. H.).

IDELER (L.). Histor. Untersuchungen Uber
die astronom. Boobacbtungen der Alton.
Berlin, 1806. 8^.

INDEMNIt£s. IndemnitEs egyptiennes.
[? Cairo,] 1882-83. 4^

INDIA. The present Crisis in Egypt, in relation
to our overland communication with India.
No. 1. London, 1851. 8°.

INDIANS. Expositione de gli insonii secondo
la interpretatione de Indy . . . et Egyptii, etc,
1545. 8^

INSTITUT fiGYPTIEN. Bulletin de I'lnsti-
tut ^fegyptien. Annee 1862. No. 7.
Paris, 1862. 8^.

Lettro de S. A. Halim-Pacha — ^Allocution
de M. le President — Rapport general de M.
le Secretaire sur les travaux de I'lnstitut
!&gyptienen 1861-62 — Discours arabe, traduit
en fran^aise — Eloge du voyageur Peney —
Question de droit international — Kenouvelle-
ment du bureau pour Tannee 1862-63.

Discussion sur la rage en Egypte — Me moire
sur les maladies predominantes parmi la
population egyptienne — Discussion sur co
sujet.

Creation d'un Kilometre k la hauteur
d'Esueh, et observations des crues du Nil
dans ce point, en 1861 — Discussion sur les
Nilom^tres — De la conservation des bles am
moyen du trifle en flours — Discussion A ce
sujet — A vantage que procure le melange dm
ble avec la paille pour sa conservation.

Fouilles pratiquees autour d'Alexandrie —
Anses de vases grecs, portant des inscriptions
— Description d'un cr&ne qui parait appar-
tenir k Tepoque grecque — Les hypogees
d'Alexandrie.

Description d*un vase cineraire en plomb,
decouvert aux environs d'Alexandrie — Crane
d'un n^gre trouv6 dans les hypogees, pr^s de
cette viUe — Rapport sur la colonne de Pom-
p6e — Etat de degradation de ce monument ;
importance des reparations k faire — Du camp
de Cesar.

424

INS

INSTrnJT fiGYPTIEN. Bulletin de rinsti-
tut Egypt i en, etc.

Candidature des princes ogyptiens au
titre de membres honoraries de rinstitut
Egyptien — Lam pes fundbres et vases lacry-
niatoires tires et Lypogees d'Alexandrie —
Poesie arabe snr Tavenir du canal de Suez
pour rijgypte — Description du camp de Cesar
et d*une inscription romaine trouvee sur un
bloc de pierro tire de ces mines.

De Fetat actuel du^ droit international
public et prive, en Egj'pte — Offre d'un
Anglais de repaier a ses frais la colonne de
Pompee — Projet de faire adopter aux membres

de rinstitut Egyptien une marque de dis-
tinction.

Des ravages causes dans la Thebaide par
les pucerons, au commencement do Tan nee
1862 — Analyse chimique d*une ecorce appolee
mondouss, employee sur le fleuve Blanc comme
matiere tannante, et comme agent febrifuge
— Observation d'liydropbobie chez une
femme enceinte — Exi^riences a Taide du
giroscope de M. Foucault.

Discussion sur des sujets de prix a proposer
par rinstitut !^gyptieu — Projet de revision
des stituts do la Compagnie.

INSTITUT fiGYPTIEN. IMemoires ou Tra-
vaux originaux presentes et lus a Tlnstitnt

Egyptien, publics sous les auspices de S. A.
Mohammed-Said, Vice-Roi d'^^gypte, sous la
direction de M. le docteur B. Schnepp, Secre-
taire de rinstitut figj'ptien, etc. Tome i.
pp. 698. Planches. Paris, 1862. 4°.

[Ck)NT«NT8 : Pr^fttcc d^icatoirc li 8. A. l^fohamiucd-
8aid, \ice-roi d*£gypte — lutroductiou — Ode ambe a
rinstitut Egyptien, par le pure Michel, cure maronite

et membre de rinstitut Egyptien — Rapport sur un
poeme arabe dc M. Eifaa-Bcy, par M. Kuois, mfmbrc
de rinstitut Egyptien — Introduction k Te'tude de la
langue copte, par M. Kabis, membre dc rinstitut
Egyptien — La mer Rouge, dtude inddite par M. Paul
Monriez, membre correspondnntde Plnstitut Egyptien
— Do la representation des figures animces chez les
Musulmans, par M. H. Montaut, membre de rinstitut
Egyptien — Du probleme relatif h, la marche du
cavalier au jeu des dclieca, par M. de Chambure, vice-
president de rinstitut Egyptien — Eclipse totale de
soleil observe a Dongolab, le 18 Juillet 1860, par M.
Mahmoud-Bey, memoro de rinstitut Egyptien —
Aper9U theorique de la g^ographie ge'ognostique de
rAfrique centrale, par M. Figari-&y, membre de
rinstitut Egyptien — Carte de la Nigritie, de I'Abys-
sinie et de la Nubie — Tableaux comparatifs de la erne
des caux du Nil, pendant 16 ann^s — Etude topogra-
phique, chimique et medicate des eaux thcrmales
salino-siUfureuses de Helouan, par M. le professeur
Gastinel, membre de rinstitut Egyptien — Memoiro
BUT les eaux salines froides d'Ain-Syra, par M. le
profeseeur Grastinel, membre de rinstitut Egyptien
— ^Analyses quantitatives de I'eau du Nil, pendant
dix mois do rann^e, oar M. Mustapba Magdaly,
membre de rinstitut Egyptien — Texte arabe — Tra-
duction frangaise de ce memoire — Etudes sur le
climat de I'Egypte, par M. le docteur B. Schnepp,
secre'taire de rinstitut Egyptien— Du Kbamsin et do
ses effets ; du ble' retrait. par M. Gregoire, membre
de rinstitut EgypUen— Rapport sur la constituUon
dea prinoiixjs immcdiats des h\fy d'EgyP^^j P^^ **•

ISM

Espinassy-BcY, membre de riostitut Egyptien —
Analyses de Glutens retir^ des larines examinees au
Boin de la Commission des bles Egyptiens, par M. le

Srofesseur Gastinel, membre de I'lnstitut figjptieu —
lonograpliie des opiums de la haute Egypte, par le
mSme — De la culture du cotou en Egypte : histcni-

3ue, ^(at actuel, avenir, par M. Gr^ire, membie
e rinstitut Egyptien — De Teducation du yer-k-aoie
en Egypte, par le m^e— Des maladies pre'domi-
nantes dans la colonic grecque d'Alexandrie, par M.
le docteur Dikaios, membre de rinsiitat Egyptien —
Texte grec — Resume' de ce memoire en fran^aise — Db
la me'decine cmpirique parmi les Arabes de TEgypte,
.par M. le docteur Chafey-Bey— Texte arabe — ^Tra-
duction fran^aise de ce memoire — Considerations sur
le mouvement de la population en Egypte, par M. le
docteur B. Schnepp, secre'taire de I'lnstitut Egyptien
— Quelques notes sur le cboMra qui sevit au Caire en
1850 et 1855, par M. J. Coluocy-Bey, membre de
rinstitut E>cyptien — Delle malattie che hanno domi-
nato in Alessandria d'Egitto nell' anno 1860 e in
particolare di una staordinaria grippe addominale,
par M. le dottore G. Peusa, membre de I'lnstitat
Egyptien — Dell' ottalmia egiziaaa e della sua preteaa
specificita a di alcuni coroDari sul trattamento dell*
ottalmite, par M. le dottore O. Abbate, membre de
rinstitut Egyptien — Me'moire but rarscniatc de
cafeine et racide tanno-arsenieux consid^d conune
agents febrifuges, par M. le professeur Gabtinel,
membre de rinstitut Egyptien — ^Monument biogra-
phique de Bakenkhonsou, ^:rBnd prctre d'Ammon et
architecto principal de Thebes, contemporain de
Moise, interpr^te pour la premiere fois par M.
Deveria.]

INSTITUTIONS. Bepresentative Institutions
in Egjpt. The Times, Sept 15, 1886.

INSTRUCTION. De Tetat actuel de rinstruc-
tionpublique en figjpte. Bulletin de rinsti-
tut Egyptien, No. 4, 1861.

INTERNATIONAL LAW. De T^tat actiiel
du droit iuteniatioDal public et prive, en

l^gypte. Bulletin de VInstitut Egyptien, No. 7,

1862.

INUNDATION. Inondatioa de ranuee 18G1.
Bulletin de VInstitut tgyptien. No. 6, 1862.

IRRIGATION. The Egyptian Irrigation Be-
port. The Times, Oct. 31, 1885.

ISAMBERT (E.). See Joanne (A. L.).

ISMAIL^ Pasha, Khedive of Egypt, Communi-
cation a rassemblee de rAdresse presentee
par le bureau au nom de Tlnatitut, au nouYeau
Vice-Roi d*!]fcgypte, S. A. Ismail-Pacha. Bul-
letin de rinstitut Egyptien, No. 8, 1864.

Rapport sur le sujet d*un Prix fonde au nom
de S. A. le Vice-Roi d*£gjpte. BuUetin de
rinstitut Egyptien, No. 4, 1861,

Reception du Bureau de rinstitut ifegyptien
par S. A. le Vice-Roi lore du retour de ce
I*rince h. Alexandrie, apr^ son pelerinage a

Medine. Bulletin de VInstitut tigyptien^ Ko. 6

1861. *

ISB

ISRAELITES. Intermediate School Map of the
Holy Land, prepared to illustrate the Old
Testament, giving inset maps of the kingdom
of Solomon, Canaan before the conquest by
Joshna, the environs of Jerusalem, and the
probable track of the Israelites from Egypt
to the Holy Land. Scale, 1 : 506,880.
London (Stanford).

Map of the Journey in ^s of the Children of
Israel from Egypt to the Laud of Promise,
by S. Arrowsmith. Scale 1 : 817,900.
London (Stanford).

See Hebrews.

ITALY. Massowah annexed by the Italians,
the Egyptian Government protesting. The
Times, Deo. 8, 1885.

King John's preparations for War against
Italy. The Times, Dec. 26, 1885.

- Italian Note approving of the French pro-
posals with regard to Egypt. The Times,
Jan 24, 1885.

JOM

425

JACQUEMART (A.). Histoire de la Ceramique
depuis Tantiquite jusqu'i nos jours. Aveo
200 gravures, 800 monogrammes et 10 eaux-
fortes. Paris, 1873. ^°-

— Histoire du Mobilier. Avec notice de
Tauteur. 2« edition. Avec 200 gravures.
Paris, 1884. 8^

JANELLI (C). See Cipelli (L.).

Ungarelu (L. M.).

JECKEL (C. J.). Doorgraving der Landengto
van Suez. Amsterdam, 1870. 8^.

JENNINGS (Hargrave). Fhallicism ; Celes-
tial and Terrestrial, Heathen and Christian,
its connection with the Eosicrucians and the
Qnostics, and its foundation in Buddhism,
with an Essay on Mystic Anatomy. [With
a Supplement of Illustrations.] London. 8°.

— The Worship of Priapus. Being an
account of the Fete of St. Cosmo and
Damiano, celebrated at Isemia. In a
letter to Sir Joseph Banks, President of
the Koyal Society. By Sir William Ham-
ilton, Minister at the Court of Naples. To
which is added, Some Account of Phallic
Worship, principally derived from the
work of Richard Payne Knight. Edited,
with Preface and Notes, by H. J.

London, 1869-71. 4°.

JESUS. Biographic de Jesus-Christ, contrdlee
par Texamen des lieux et la confrontation
aveo les testes saints. Bulletin de VInstitut
tgy^tien. No. 8, 1864.

VOL. II.

JOANNE (A. L.). Guide-Joanne. Syrie. Pa-
lestine, comprenant le Sinai', FArabie P^tr^e
et la Cilicie, par Ad. Chauvet et E. Isambert,
contenant 4 cartes, 62 plans et coupes et 5
vues. Paris, 1882. 12°.

JOHN, of Alexandria, the Orammarian, called
Philoponus. ^Itoawov 'AXc^avSpecos roviKa
Trapayy€\fJua.Ta. Edidit G. Dindorf.
1825. 8^

JOHNSON (Samuel). Oriental Eeligions and
their relation to universal religion. With
an Introduction by 0. B. Frothingham.
pp. xliv. 783. London (Trubner) ; Boston
(Houghton), 1885. 8°.

JOHNSTON (Dr. A. Keith). Stanford's
Library Map of Africa, originally con-
structed by Dr. A. K. J. Scale, 94 miles to
an inch (1 : 6,977,382). London (Stanford).

[Embodying the results of the most recent explora-
tions, and presenting, for the first time, in a general
map on a large scale, an accumulation of the whole
of uie facts mown with regard to this great continent
The possessions of the different European powers are
distinguished by colour, and the districts of the
various native races are defined. Boads, railways,
and submarine telegraph cables are inserted ; the
great equatorial lakes and the courses of the great
rivers are shown ; and the hill features are de-
lineated.]

JOHNSTON (H. H.). The Kilima-Njaro Ex-
pedition : a record of scientific exploration in
Eastern Equatorial Africa, and a general
description of the Natural History, Lan-
guages, and Commerce of the Kilima-Njaro
District. With 6 Maps and 80 Illusti*ations.
London, 1886. 8**.

The Kilima-njaro Expedition. A Journey
to Mount Kilima-njaio, Africa, iv. The
Graphic, vol. 32, 1886, pp. 41, 671.

Lecture at the Koyal Geographical Society
on the Kilima-Njaro Expedition. The Times,
Jan. 27, 1885.

JOHNSTON (W.) and (A. K.). Orbis Veteri-
bus Notus. Scale, 1 : 11,088,000. With
descriptive handbook. London (Stanford).

JOLLOIS (J.B. P.) and DEVILLIERS (B.E.).
Eecherches snr les Bas Beliefs Astrono-
miques des l^gyptiens. Planches.
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JOMARD (Edme FRAN901S). Catalogue des
objets d'antiquite et de la collection ethno-
graphique de M. Jomard. ^Nos. 1-42 : Anti-
quit^s 6gyptiennes.) Pan«, 1863. 8®.

Catalogue de la Biblioth^que de M. Jomard.
Paris, 1863. 8^

D6couYerte des grands laos de TAfrique
orientale par Speke et Burton. Aveo carte.
foL Paris, i860. 8^'.

3 I

426

JOJf

KAS

JOMARD (Edme FRAK901S). Fragments snr
divers sujets de geographie (sur TespMitioii
anz sources du Nil blanc, snr ristnme de
Suez, etc.). Aveo cartes. Parts, 1857. 8*^.

Fragments sur runiformit6 a introduire
dans les notations gcographiques.
Paris, 1847. 80.

Eeclierches sur TEmpire du Merai. (Lec-
tures faites k rinstitut de France — Academic
des Inscriptions et Belles-Let tres.) Comptes
rendus de V Academic des Inscriptions et Betles-
Lettres, Paris, 1821.

Eelation de TExpedition scientifique des
Fran^ais en fegypte en 1798. [Extract.]
Paris. S"".

Seconde note sur une Pierre Grav6e trou-
vee dans un ancien tumulus am6ricain, et, k
cette occasion, sur Tldiome Libyen. pp. 30.
Paris, 1845. 8^

Souvenir sur Gaspard Monge et ses rap-
ports a vec Napoleon. Pam, 1853. 8^.

Mort du President honoraire de I'lnsti-
tut ^fegyptien, M. Jomard-Bey. Son 61oge
fun^bre. — Nouveau projet pour Tinstitution
d'une municipalite k Alexandrie. Bulletin
de rinstitut tgyptien, No. 8, 1864.

JONES (H.). Past and Present in tbe East,
pp. 144. London, [1881.] 8^

JONES (T. Rupert). See Dawson {Sir J.).

JOURNAL ASIATIQUE. Journal Asiatique :
recueil de memoires, d'extraits et de notices,
relatifs il Thistoire, h, la philosophic, aux
langues et h la littcrature des peuples orien-
taux, public par la Societe Asiatique.
Paris (Leroux), 1 822-1 886. 8*^.

JUDAS (A. C). Sur plusieurs series d'6pi-
taphes libyques decouvertes en Alg^rie.
Paris, 1868. 8^

Nouvelle analyse de Tinscription libyco-
punique de Tugga en Afriquo.
Paris, 1869. 8<>.

Sur plusieurs inscriptions libyques decou-
vertes dans la province de Constantino.
Constaniine, 1869. 8*^.

Sur quelques 6pitaphes libyques et latino-
libyques. Paris, 1870. 8^.

^^— Examen des memoires de M. le D' Reboud
et de M. le general Faidherbe snr les inscrip-
tions libyques. Paris, iS"]!, 8^.

JUNKER {Dr. W.). Travels in Central Africa,
commencing in 1881. Account given by
Dr. Junker at his reception by the Boyal
Geographical Society, May 9, 1887. The
Times, May 10, 1887.

JUSTI (Ferd.). Geschichte der oriental. Volker
im Altertum. Mit 111. und Karten.
pp. iv. 647. Berlin (Qrote), 1884. 8®.

JUSTICE. Commission Internationale rSunie au
Caire pour V examen des BSformes proposSes par

le Gouvernement Ilayptien dans F administration

de la justice en Egypte, Impressions sur le
Rapport de la Commission Internationale
r^unie au Caire . . . Les capitulations et la
reforme judiciaire. Paris, 1870. 8®.

Commission of Delegates appointed to examine
the propositions of the Egyptian Government
relative to judicial reform in criminal maiters.
Proems verbaux de la Commission des del6-
gu6s, etc, Constantinople, 1873. 4**.

Commisdon SupSrieure d^Enquite. Rapport
pr^lirainaire adress^ k S. A. le Khedive.
pp.145. Alexandrie, iS'jB, 4°.

Rapport, pp. 32. 1880. 8°.

De j£g> ptiacis legibus et institutis e diver-
sis historicis, etc, Gr, and Lat.
See Herodotus. Herodoti . . . historiarum
libri rx., etc, 1679. fol.

Lecture d'un travail de jurisprudence trait-
ant de Topportunite d'un seul Tribunal euro-
peen pour les affiiires civiles et commeroiales
en Egypte. Bulletin de VInstiHU tigyptien.
No. 8, 1864.

KABIS (M.). Observation relative a la publi
cation d'un ms. Copte dans le ''Notitia
editionis codicis bibliorum Sinaitici," par M.
Tischendorf. Bulletin de VInstitut Egypiien,
No. 5, 1868.

Sur I'emploi de I'Arabe vulgaire dans
I'enseignement. Ibid,, No. 1, 1880.

Lettres grecques dans I'^criture egyptienne.
See Walmas (F.).

KAMMEL (Dr. D.). See Paulitschke (P.).

KARABACEK (J.). Papyrus Erzherzog
Rainer. [Notices: Oest, monatsschr. f, d.
Orient, 15. Aug., 15. Sept., 1885, pp. 159-65,
179-86. AUgemeine Zeitung, 1885, p. 2518.
Archiv /. Post u, Telegr,, Apr. 1885, No. 7,
pp. 220-2. G. Biihler: The Academy, lioY. 7,
1885.]

Some new results furnished by the Papyri

of Archduke Rainer. See papers of the
Seventh International Orientalists' Congress,
Vienna, 1886.

KASSALA. The Siege of Eassala. TheOrt^hic^

vol. 32, 1885, p. 90.

KAT

KNI

42T

KATIB TSCHELEBI. «U>a5 lJc^

»

\^ . Lio I Histoire des guer-

res maritimes des Turcs contre les Yenitiens

et d'autres, par Katib Tschelebi (plus connu

sous le noni de Hadji Khalfa). 5 cartes

doubles. Constantinople, 1141 (1728). 4^.

[Get ouyrage renfenne de tr^s-ourieux details snr
les anciennes guerres de Tempire Ottoman avee lea
puissances maritimes de TOccident, dans la Mediter-
ranee, la mer Noire, la mer Rouge, le golfe Persiquo
et la mer des Indes.]

— History of the maritime wars of the Turks,
translated by J. Mitchell. Chapters i.-iv.
London, 1831. 4^.

KAY ( ). Lettre sur diverses tombes arabes
du cimeti^re d' Assouan. Bulletin de Vlnatitut
£gyptien, No. 13, 1875.

KEANE (Prof. A. H.). The Ethnology of
Egyptian Sudan. (Reprinted from the
Journal of the Anthropological Institute, Nov.
1884.) London, 1884. 8°.

— See Johnston (K.).

KEARY (Miss A.). Early Egyptian History
for the Young. London, 1863. 8^.

The Nations Around. London, 1870. 8^.

KELLOGG (Bev. A. H.), D.D. Abraham,

Joseph, and Moses in Egypt. (The " Stone

Lectures" for 1887, Princeton Theological

Seminary.) New York (Bandolph), 1887. 8^.

[Six lectures. The first two discuss the chrono-
logies of the period under review, Egyptian and
Hebrew, and in the remaining lectures a comi)arison
of the two is instituted, in order to ascertain the
points of contact of the two histories. Lecture S
treats of Joseph in Egypt Lecture 4, of Abraham
and Moses. Lecture 5, the " Place of the Exodus in
Egypt's history," and Lecture 6, the Pharaoh of the
Exodus. Numerous references and notes; also "a
comparative chart of the two chronologies." With an
essay on the question whether the proper name
" Hebrews " is met with on the monuments. Dr.
Kellogg accepts results reached by the " Egypt Ex-
ploration Fund,*' but departs from the ordinary view
of the period in a number of important particulars.
He claims that his view, taken as a whole, adequately
fits the Hebrew to the Egyptian story.]

KENNEDY (John). The Pentateuch : its age
and authorship. With an examination of
some modem theories, pp. 91.
London (Sunday School Union), 1884. 8*^.

KENNON (Colonel Beverly). On a Meteor
seen at Alexandria, Egypt. [Letter dated
** Alexandria, Sept. 9, 1871," addressed to
R. Admiral Sands, U.S.A., and by him com-
municated to the American Journal of Science
and Arts, 3rd series, 1871, vol. 2.]

KER (David). Africa's Awakening. With
Map of Africa. Harper's Magazine, March
188G.

k£rATOPSIE. De la E6ratopsie ou de la.
vision par coi*n6e artificielle. Explications
de la m6thode et des instruments qu'elle
n^cessite par Tauteur de la theorie nonvelle.
Bulletin de VInstitut tlgyptien. No. 8, 1864.

KERR (W. M.). A Saunter through Central
Africa. (Review: The Spectator, 1886, p^^
1662.)

The Far Interior: a Narrative of Travel

and Adventure, from the Cape of Good Hope,
across the Zambesi, to the Lake Regions of
Central Africa. With Map and Illustrations.
2 vol. London (jLoic), 1887. 8^

KHAMSIN. Du Khamsin et de ses effets snr

le ble. Bulletin de VInstitut ^gyptien. No. 4,
1861.

KHARTOUM. Expedition to Khartoum under
Sir C. Wilson, ^ee Great Britain.

Fall of Khartoum. The Times, Feb. 6,

1885.

The Fall of Khartoum and the Government.

The Spectator, vol. 68, 1886. p. 244.

KHEDIVE. Itineraire des invites aux fStes de
r inauguration du Canal de Suez, qui s4jour-
nent au Cairo et font le voyage de la Haute-

^^yp^» Public par ordre de S. A. le
Khedive. Paris, 1869. 8^.

KHEDIVES. Khedives and Pashas. 1884.

Beviews: G. Masson, Bevue des Ques-
tions Hist., Juillet 1884. Westminster Beview^
July 1884.

KIEPERL (H.). Orbis Terrarum Antiqui

Tabula Geographica ad illustrandam potis-

simum antiquissimi sevi usque ad Alex-

andrum M. historiam in usum scbolarum

descripta ad H. K. Scale, 1 : 5,400,000.

London (Stanford).

[This map includes Spain on the W., India on the
E., Egypt and the Bed Sea on the S., and as far K. as
the Baltic.]

KING (C. W.). The Handbook of Engraved
Gems. With illustrations.
London, 1866. 8^

[Plates of Egyptian and Gnostic Glems.]

KLENZE (L. vox) and SCHORN (L.).
Beschreibuug der Glyptothek. (pp. 1-33 :
Aegyptischer Saal.) MUnchen, 1858. 8°.

KMINCK-SZEDLO (G.). H grande sarcofago
del Museo Civico di Bologna, oon 32 leggende
geroglifiche interpretate e spiegate da G.
Szedlo. Con 3 tav., fol. Bologna, 1876. 4®.

EJ^IOHT (Richard Payne). A Discourse on
the Worship of Priapus, and its connection
with the Mystic Theology of the Ancients.
To which is added. An E»9ay on the Worship

8 I 2

428 KNO

of the Generative Organs, daring the Middle

Ages of Western Europe. Z^ondon, 1865. 4°.

\y^\i\i illustrations of cx-votos, amulets, antique
gems and Greek medals, sculpture, Egyptian figures
and ornament, etcJ]

KNIGHT (Richard Payne). The Symbolical
Language of Ancient Art and Mythology.
New York, 1876. 8°.

— ^ See Jennings (H.).

KNOBEL (August). Die Bticher Exodus nnd
Leviticus fur die zweite Auflage nach Dr.
A. K. neu bearbeitet von Dr. A. Dillmann.
pp. viiL 639. 1880. 8*».

KNOBLOCH (W.). Die wichtigsten Kalender
der Gegenwart. Eine Darstellung des
gesaminton Kalenderwesens. pp. 90.
Wien {Fichler), 1885. 8«.

KODAMA. Livre des Imputs. See note under
Ibn Khordadbeh.

KOEHNE (B. W.). Verzeichniss der Samm-
lung von Alter thiimem iiu Besitze von G.
MonfeiTan. Mit 3 Tafeln. Buasian.
Moskau, 1857. 8**.

KOELLE (S. W.). Afiican Native Literature,
or Proverbs, Tales, Fables, and Historical
fragments in the Kanuri or Bomu Language ;
to which are added a Translation of the
above and a Kanuri-English Vocabulary.
London, 1854. S^.

Grammar of the Bomu or Kanuri Lan-
guage. London, 1854. 8®.

Polyglot ta Africana, or a comparative

Vocabulary of nearly 300 words and phrases
in more than 100 distinct African languages.
With coloured map. London, iS^^ fol.

KONER (W.). Ueber die neuesten Entdeck-
ungen in Afrika. Berlin, 18S9. 8°.

KORPER (M.). Mission agricole et zootech-
nique dans le Soudan occidental, 1884-85.
Paris (Minisiere de la Marine et des Colonies),

1885. 8«.

KRALL (J.). The Egyptian name of Joseph.
See papers of the Seventh International
Orientalists' Congress, Vienna, 1886.

KRAPF (J. L.). Afrika durchkreuzt, oder
Uel)ersicht der Missionsreisen und Entdeck-
ungen von Livingstone durch Siid-Afrika.
Mit Karte. Ludicigshurg, iQ^'j, S^,

KRAUSE (G. A.). Mittheilungen der Riebeck'-
schen Niger-Expedition, i. Ein Beitrag zur
Kenntniss der Fulischen Sprache in Afrika.
Mit einer Kartenskizze. 11. Proben der
Sprache von Ghat in der Sahara mit haus-
sanischer und deutscher Uebersetzung.
Mit einer Kartenskizze und Facsimiles.
Leipzig, 1884. 8*^.

See Mueller (F.).

LAF

KREMER (A. von). Notice sur Sha'rany.
Journal Asiatique, J?aris, 1868, 8^.

KRETSCHMER (A.). See Rohrbach (Dr. C.)-

KRONE (Herm.). Von Kalkutta naoh Alex-
andria. Jahreii>erichi d. Vereins /. Erdkunde
zu Dresden, 1885, pp. 22-48.

KRTJEGER (H.). Der Feldzug des Aelius
Oallus nach d. gliickl. Arabien.
Wismar, 1862. 8°.

KUHN (E.). Beitrage z. Verfassung des rom.

Reiches, besond. wahr. der Periode von Con-

stantin bis auf Justinian. Leipzig, 1 849. 8^.

[Abtblg. nr. : ** Der Zustand Aegyptens, ein Gegen-
bild der rom. Municipalverfassung," pp. 153-214.]

L. (G.). X. I'assaut des Pays Negres. Journal
des Missionnaires d'Alger dans TAfrique

l^quatoriale. [Edited by G. L., with a pre-
face by Cardinal Lavigerie.] pp. 347.
Paris, Tours [printed], 1884. 8°.

LABORDE (L. de). Journey through Arabia
Petraea to Mount Sinai and the excavated
city of Petra, the Edom of the prophecies.
With map, plates, and woodcuts.
London, 1838. 8®.

L AGAZE, Dr., and SIGNOL ( ).

See Nicolas, Dr,

LACERDA (Jos^ de). Exame de Viagens do
Doutor Livingstone. [With 7 large maps,
including facsimiles in colours of early maps.]
Lishoa, 1867. S^.

LAC ROIX (¥,). Notice sur la carte de T Afrique
sous la aomination des Remains, dressee au
d6p6t de la guerre, d*apr^s les travaux de M.
F. L., Nau de Ghamplouis, etc,
Paris, 1864. 4®.

LADAME (J.). Canal de Suez; 6tude sur les
diverses questions k Tordre da jour.
Paris, 1884. 8°.

LAFAYE (Georges). Histoire du culte des
divinit^s d'Alexandrie S^rapis, Isis, Harpo-
crate, et Anubis hors de T^gypte, depnis les
origines jusqu'a la naissance de I'^cole n^
platonicienne. pp. 342. 5 planches.
Paris (Thorin), iQQ^. 8®.

Reviews : Bidl. Spigraph,, Mars-Avril,

1884. A. W(iedemann): Lit. CentraJhl, 24.
Mai, p. 764. Bevue critique, 23. Join, p. 509.
Jean Reville : Bevue de r Histoire des BeiigwnSf
IX. 380-3. Instruction publique, 12. Juillet.
O. Puchstein : D. Littztg., 18. Oct., p. 1536.
E. B(abelon) : Oaz. archSol ix. 383. Perrot :
Comptes rendus de VAcad. des Inscr,, Oct.-Dec.,
4 s^r., XII. 569. Giacomo Lumbroso : Bivista

LAO

di FiloL^ Nov.-Dec, xiii, 281. E. Pettier:
Bevue archeologique, 1885, Jan.-F6vr., 1885,
S.sor., V. 125. R.Gohler; Wochenschr,f,klaB8,
PhOol, 25. Febr., p. 260. G. T. Stokes:
Contemporary Beview, May, xlvii. 740.

LAOARDE (Eknst^. Die Masken von Zeylon
undderaltiigyptisclie Cultus. Yergleichende
Studie. pp. 8. Stuttgart, 1884. S^.
[See Daa Amland, 21. Jan. 1884, pp. 54-7.]

«<— Nachweis des sepulkralen Charakters der
Funde von Hissarlik an iigypt. Analogien.
Das Ausland, 14. Apr. 1884, pp. 285-91.
Mit Abb.

LAGARDE (P. A. de). Catenae in Evangelia
Aegyptiaoae quae Bupersunt Paidi de Lagarde
studio et sumptibus edita.
Gottingen (Dieterich), 18 85. 8^

Acta Apostolorum Coptice. Ealae, 1852. 8^.

Warum ich die Fragmenta borgiana nicht
herausgeben werde. Lagarde, Mittheilungen
(Gottingen, 1884), pp. 200-5.

and STERN (L.). Recension uber
" Aegyptiaca," ed. P. de Lagarde. pp. 12.
Leipzig, 1884.

LAGUMINA (Sac. B.). Note Sicule Orientali.
(i. Iscrizione ebraica di San Marco. 11. Iscri-
zione arabica di Siracusa. iii. Nuovi doou-
menti sulla porta araba B&b as Sudan.)
Arch. Stor. Sic, N. S., anno 8, 1883, pp. 187-
203. 1 Tav.

— ^ Aggiunte oorrezioni all' articolo : Nuovi
documenti sulla porta araba Bab as Sudan.
Arch. Stor. Sic, N. S., anno 8, 1884, p. 518.

LA JONQUllSRE (L. de). Histoire de I'Em-
pire Ottoman. Aveo 4 cartes.
Paris, 1 88 1. 12°.

LAMOTTE( de). Le Nil. Paris, iSSo. 8^

LANCIANI (R.). L'Iseum et Serapeum della
Redone ix.— Sullo Sfinge scop, presso Tlseo.
Bml. d, Comm, archeol. di Boma, 1883, xi. 2.

LANDER (Richard). Records of Captain
Clapperton's last Expedition to Africa, etc.
London, 1830. 12*^.

— ^ See CiJLPPERTON (H.), vol. i.

LANG (R. Hamilton). The Situation in Egypt
MacnUUan's Magazine, Feb. 1886.

LANGGUTH (C. A.). Die Pentateuohkritik
und die Geschichte des Yolkes Israel.
Kirchl. Monatsschrift, Jahrg. 3, Heft xi., 1884,
pp. 769-^2.

LAV

429

LANIER (L.). L'Afrique. Ghoix de lectures
de geographic, accompagnees de resumes,
d'analyses, do notes explicatives et biblio-
graph. pp. X. 920. Avec 57 vign. et 42
cartes. Parw (J?eZiw), 1884. 8°.

LANOUE ( . ). Communications sur son
Voyage en !^gypte ; ensablements & Port-
Saul, salure des Lacs Amers ; instruments en

Silex trouves en l^gypte. Bulletin de Vlnsti"

tut J^gyptien, No. 12, 1873.

LARSEN ( ). See Liislein (J. D. C).

LARTET (Dr. Louis). Essai sur la G^ologie,
etc. [See vol. i. p. 358.] [From the Annates
des Sciences Qeotogiques, Paris, 1869, tome i.,
pp. 5-329.] Paris (Martinet), 1869. 4®.

^•^ Douxieme pai-tie. T Appendice consaor6

a la palcontologie.) Annales des Sciences

Oeologiques, Paris, tome iii., 1872, pp. 1-98.

Avec planches.

[Coup d'oeil sur la geograpliie physique de I'figypte
— Caracti^res pliysiqucs communs k ces contr^eB —
£tu(le des districts volcaniqoes, fif^ypto et Nabie, etc.
— £tage cretacc, figypte, etc — ^Terrains nommoliti-

?Lue8 do rfiv^pte— Miocene, grlis miodimeB de Tfigjrpte,
oret petrifie'c, constitution de ristbme de Suez —
Depots dn Nil — £tude des lacs de I'figypte, lacs
amcrs, lacs de Natron — Stations prchistoriques k
silcx tailles de VKzjpte — ^Mammif^ies de Tfigypte^
Cnistacc's eocenes de VSgypte, etc.']

LAST (J. T.). Polyglotta Africana Orientalis,
or a comparative collection of two hundred
and fifty words and eentenoes in forty-eight
languages and dialects spoken south of the
Equator, and additional words in nineteen
languages. With linguistic map.
London, 1885. 12o.

•^^ Grammar of the Eaguru language. Eastern
Equatorial Africa. London, i885, 12°.

LAXTTH (F. J.). Augustus-Harmais.
Munchen, 1877. 8^

Bakenchons, der theban. Hohepriester. und
Oberbaumeister, ein Genosse Mosis.
Miinchen, 1863. foL

Die Sothis oder Siriusperiode. pp. 76.
Munclien, 1874. 8<>.

Ein neuer Kambyses-Text. Mit Tafel.
Munchen, 1875. 4^

Erklar. Yerzeichn. der in Miinchen befindL
Denkmalor des iigypt. Alterthums.
Munchen, 1865. 8<>.

Ueber altiigypt. Musik. pp. 62, mit 2 Taf.
Munchen, 1873. S"".

Ueber die altiigypt. Hochschule von Chennu.
pp. 60, mit 1 Facsim.-Tafel.
Miinchen, 1872. 8°.

LAVIOERIE, Cardinal See L. (G.).

430

LAW

LAWS (Bev. Dr. Robert and Mrs,). The Tshi-
gunda Language of the lower Zambesi region,
East Africa, pp. 64.
Edinburgh (Thtn), 1886. 12®.

LEAKE (W. M.). On the Stade, as a linear
measure. [From The Journal of the Boyal
Geographical Society. 1 London, 1839. 8°.

LE BLANC (Vincent).

[^t'^tbfi^ of tJie * Voyagei * wiOi titles differing from
theee given in vol. /.]

Voyages du Sieur Vincent Le Blanc, Mar-
seillais, qu'il a fa its depuis I'aage de douzo
ans insques k soixante, aux quatre parties du
monde ; k sgavoir : aux Indes orien tales et
occidentales, en Perse et Pegu, aux ro3'aumes
de Fez, de Maroc et de Guinee et dans toute
I'Afrique interieure, depuis le cap de Bonne-
£sp6rance iusques en Alexandne, par les
terres de Monomotapa, du Preste Jean et de

iri^gypte aux isles de la Mediterran^e, et aux
principales provinces de TEurope (aux isles
Daint-Laurent (Madagascar) et Gomores, etc.,
etc.). Eedigez fidellement sur ses M6moires
et Begistres, tirez de la Biblioth^que de
Monsieur de Peiresc, conseiller au Parlement
de Toulouse, et eniichis de tr^s curieuses
observations, par Pierre Bergeron. 3 parties.

it Paris (chez Gervais Clouzier)^ 1649. 4®.

The World Surveyed, or the Famous Voy-
ages and Travailes of Le Blanc, of Marseilles,
in the East and West Indies, Persia, Pegu,
the Kingdoms of Fez and Morocco, Guinney,
and through all Africa, from the Cape of
Good Hope into Alexandria, by the Terri-
tories of Monomotapa, of Preste John and
Egypt, into the Mediterranean Isles, and
through the principal provinces of Europe.
Portrait. London, 1660. fol.

LE BLANT (E.). Tablai flgyptiennes a in-
scriptions grecques. Memoire accompagne
de 69 figures d'apres les monuments origi-
naux. [From the Bevue archiologique.']
Paris, 1865. 80.

LE CANAL DE SUEZ. See infra : Llsthme
de Suez, etc.

LE CANAL DES DEUX MERS. Journal
du Commerce universel, fond6 par les action-
naires du Cunal de Suez.
Paris, 1872-75. 8°.

[This periodical was established (under different
management) on the suppression of the * Canal de
Suez.']

LEE PAPYRUS. See Pailis. — Bibliotheque
Nationals. Catalogue des Manuscrits iSgyp-
tiens sur Papyrus.

LEM

LEEMANS (C). Aegyptische Monumenten
van het Nederlandscbe Museum van Oud-
heden te Leiden. Avec "458 planches noires
et color. 3 paiiies en 28 livr.
Leiden, 1839-82.

[The work is also issued in the following separate
parts, with plates and French text : —

Uit Afl. G. Zinnebeeldige en heilige dieren,
met 12 platen. 1844.

Uit Afl. 7. Monumenten, gcreedschappen ea
werktuigen voor de openbarc en afzonderlijke ecre-
dienst met 10 pi. 1845.

Uit Afl. 8, 9. Mans- en vrouwenbeelden, met 27
platen. 1846-47.

Uit Afl. 10, 11. Kleedingstukken, voorwerpcn
tot de kaptafel behoorende, kostbaarheden en ver-
sierscls, met 21 platen. 1848-50.

Uit Afl. 12, 13. Huisraad, eetwaren, balscms, Ta-
zen, vaatwerk, lampcn, meubels, enz. mot 31 pi.
1851-52.

Uit Afl. 14. Gercedschappen en voortbrengsels
van kunsten en ambachten, met 15 platen. 1853.

Uit Afl. 23. Tektiten geschreven op stoen, bout
en potschorveo, muziekinstrumenten, speeltuig,
sebeepvaart, maten en gewigten, werktuigen en
voortbrengsels van yerschillende ambachten, met
10 platen. 1866.

Uit Afl. 23. Textes manuscrits sur pierrcs, frag-
ments de poterie, etc. met 13 platen. 1866.

Uit Afl. 24, 25. Aegyptische grafgebouwen en
gedeclten van graven, met 27 platen.]

Egyptische gedenkteekens van de krijgs-
togten van Sesostris in Azie. [Extract,
pp. 10.] 1854. ^^'

See Ebers (G.).

LEPfiBURE (E.). L'Art figyptien. Bulletin
de VInstitut J^gyptien, No. 4, 1883.

-^— Le Cham et TAdam ilfegyptiens. Proceedings
of the Society of Biblical Archseohgy^ 1886,
vol. vm. p. 105.

Sur nn Syllabique. Proceedings of the

Society of Biblical Archseology, 1886, vol. vm.,
pp. 192-201.

LEGISLATION. Memoire sur Tancienne
L6gislation des ifigyptiens. Bulletin de
rinstitut tgyptien. No. 8, 1864.

LEIBNITZ (G. W. von). Baron, and BLUM-
STENGEL (K. G.). Leibniz's agyptischer
Plan. Historisch-kritische Monographic.
Leipzig, 1869. 8®.

and MIGNET (F. A. M.). Projet d'Ex-

p6dition d*!6gypte propose par Leibnitz a
Louis XIV. [Extract, pp. 30.]
Paris, 1864. 8^

LEITNER (G. W.). Mohammedanism and
Slavery. The Athenseum, March 15, 1884.
(See also The Athenseum, April 5, 1884.)

LE MASCRIER (J. B.). Be6chrij^ang van
Egipte door J. B. Le M. Uit het Frausch
door H. de Maillet. ^Gravenhage, 17 37. 4°.

LEN

LENORMANT (Fran90is\ Catalogue des
liyres composant la Biblioth^qne de feu M.
Francois Lenormant. pp. xvi. 195.
Pam (lfat«onn«iire), 1885. 8^.

Chaldean Magic: its origin and develop-
ment. London^ ^^11' ^^'

[M. Lenormnnt has translated the curious incanta-
tioDB in the cuneifonn character which throw light
on the subject, and compared them with the Egyp-
tian hieroglyphics in the Kitual of the Dead. He
ajso links to his main theme the Necromancy and
Demonology of the Finns and Tartars, who were
probably ot kindred race to the Accadians.]

Collection A. Eaife. Description des
Antiquites flgyptiennes, Babyloniennoa, As-
syrienncs, Modes, Perses, Phcniciennes, Grec-

ques, Romaines, l^tiiisques ct Americaincs,
composant la collection de M. A. Raife.
Avec figures. PariSj 1867. 8*^.

[1615 Noe., of which 44C relate to Egyptology.]

Die Anfiingo der Cultnr. Gescbicbtlicli-
archiiolog. Studien. 2 Bde. (i. Vorge-
schichtl. Archilologie, Egypten. 11. Chaldiia
u. AJ^sy^ien, Phonizien u. Troa.)
Jena, 1875. ^*^-

Ef^sai sur le classement des Monnaies
d'argent des Lagidrs. Avec planches.
Blois, 1855. 8^

Les livres chez Ic s !6gj7)tiens. (Extrait du
" Correspondant.'') pp. 24.
Paris, 1857. 8^

LENZ (Oskar). Timbuktu. Eeise durcb Marok-
ko, die Sahara und den Sudan, ausgefiihrt im
Auftrage der Afrikanischen Ges. in Deutsch-
land in den Jahren 1879 und 1880. Bd. 1,
mit 29 Abb. und 1 Karte. Bd. 2, mit 28
Abb. und 8 Karten. pp. xvi. 430 ; x. 408.
Leipzig (Broekhaiis), 1884. 8®.

Beviews: E. C. Rye, Proc, JR. Oeogr,

80c,, Nov. 1884, VI. G85. H. Wichmann:
Peiermanns Mitt. xxx. 430. F. U(mlauft):
Deutsche Bundschau fiir Oeogr,, Dec, vii.
127-9. n. Duveyrior: Compte rendu de la
80c, de G^ogr, (Paris), 5 Dec., p. CI 8. Satur*
day Beview, Dec. 27, p. 827. Le Monnior :
Mitih. d. ic, k. Geogr. Ges, Wien, xxvii.
566-70. Das Ausland, 19. Jan., 1885, p. 59.
Globus, XLVii. 16, 72-4. Beil z. Allg. Ztg,,
1885, No. 7. Dublin Beview, Jan., p. 203.
Wm. Erman : D. Littztg,, 28. Febr., pp. 312-4.
A. Kirchhoff: Blatter fur lit, Unterhaltg.,
5. Miirz, p. 146. P. Ascherson : Verh, d,
Ges. /. Erdk. zu Berlin, xu. 66-8. Saturday
Beview, March 14, p. 357. Kobelt: Hum-
holdt, April, IV. pp. 164-6. K— flf: Lit.
Centralhl., 11. Apr., p. 542. A. H. Eeane:
Nature (London), April 16, p. 550. F. de
Horsier: Le Globe (Geneve), xxiv. 19-55.
Aus alien Welttheilen, Jahrg. 16, No. 7.

. FAs, die Rcsidenz des Sultans Muley Hassan.
Oest. Monatsschr. f. d. Or., Apr.-Mai 1884,
No. 4, 5, pp. 112-16, 129-84.

LEP

431

LEO (John). Geographical Historie of Africa,
written in Arabioke and Italian, by John
Leo, a More, borne in Granada, and brought
up in Barbaric . . . Tianslated and collected
by John Pory, lato of Gonevill and Cais
College. Cambridge, 1600. fol.

-^— Joh. Leo's des Afrikaners, Beachreibung
von Afiika. Aus d. Italien. Mit Anmerk.
von G. W. Lorsbach. Bd. i. : Text [nicht
mehr erschienen]. Herbom, 1805. ^^'

LE PAGE RENOUF (Peter), Keeper of
Oriental Antiquities, British Museum (^successor
to Dr. Samuel Birch). A Hieroglyphio
Dictionary and Grammar [in Bunsen's
Egypfs Place in Universal Misiory']. On
Brugsch, Hicroglyphisch-DemotiBohes Wor-
terbuch. Coptic Versions of the Bible
(Lagarde, Der Pentateuch koptisch). Astro-
nomical Observations in the fifteenth century
before Christ. Five articles in The Chronicle^
London, 1867-68. fol.

Lectures on the Origin and Growth of
Religion as illustrated by the Ancient Reli-
gion of Egypt. . . . Second edition, pp. xxvi.
259. London {Williams d: Norgate), 1884. 8®.

The Egyptian God Apnat. Proceedings of
the Society of Biblical Archseology, 1886, vol.
viu., pp. 157, 158.

- The Myth of Osiris Unnefer. Proceedings
of the Society of Biblical Archseology, 1886,
vol. VIII., pp. 111-116.

- The Name of the Blind Horns. Proceedings
of the Society of Biblical Archseology, 1886,
vol. VIII., pp. 155-157.

The name (1) of the Ithyphallic Horms, and
(2) of the lleliopolitan Nome. Proceedings
of tJie Society of Biblical Archseology, 1886,
vol. VIII., pp. 246-253.

The Name of the Winged Solar Disk on
Egyptian Monuments. Proceedings of the
Society of Biblical Archseology, 1886, vol. vra.,
pp. 14:3, 144.

The Serpent Myths of ancient Egypt.
1873- See Cooper (W. R.).

and BUDGE (E. A. W.). Memoir of the

late Dr. Birch. Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Archseology, 1886, vol. vui., p. 105.

LEPROSY. Proposition d'un prix h d6cerner
par la Societe Imperiale de MMecine &
Constantinople h Tauteur du meilleur
Mcmoire sur la l^pre. Details k co sujet.
Bulletin de Flnstitut J^gyptien, No. 8, 1864.

LEPSIUS (Carl Richard). Brief aus Damiette
uber seine Reise auf dem Isthmus von Suez
und im ostl. Delta, herausgegeben von Olfers.
pp. 16. Berlin, 1866. 8°.

Die Babylonisch-Assyrische Langenmasse
nach der Tafel von Senkereh, Mit 2 Tafeln«
Berlin lAkad.),lS^^. 4^

432

LEP

LEPSIUS (Carl Eichard). Die griech. Inschrift
des nubischen Konigs Silko. Mit 1 Quart-
tafel. Berlin, 1875. 8<>.

Die Inschrift von Eosette, nach dem
Originalo neu herausgegel)en. Hieroglyph! -
scher und demotischer Text. Beigedmckt
eine Zeiclinung der Grossenverh&ltnisse des
ganzen Steines. 1 Blatt in Imper.-folio.
Berlin, 1842.

Dasselbe. Hieroglyphisch-demotischer

nnd griechificher Text. 2 Blatter in Imi>er.-
folio.

Nochmals uber die babylon. halbe Elle des
Hrn. Oppert. pp. 7. Berlin, 1882. 4®.

On Lepsius's Standard Alphabet : a letter of

explanations from Prof. Lepsius, with notes by

W. D. Whitney, pp. 39. Boston, 1865. 8^

[From the Journal of the American Oriental
Society.]

Richard Lepsius' Bibliothek. i. Abtheilung :

Aegyptologie. pp. 80.

Leipzig {Brockhaua), 1Q8 6. 8®.

[Note. — Many of the works enmnerated in this
catalogue were copiously annotated by Lepsius.

Acgypteu : Alterthum^kunde, Sprache, Gesohichte
alter una neuer Zeit, Noa. 1-1427 — Coptische Sprache,
N08. 1428-1502 — Afrika ausser Aegypten: Geojjra-
phie. Ethnographic, Reisen, GeMrhichte, Noa. 1503-
1686— Anbang aus Lepsius* pliilologischcr Bibliothek,
Nos. 1687, 1688.]

Ueber e. wahrscheinl. auf d. Boden des
alten Keramikus gescheh. Ausgrabung mit
e. griech. Inschrift. Ueber e. von Dumichen
zu Abydos neu aufgedeckte agypt. Konigs-
liste. pp. 4. Berlin, 1863-64. 8**.

Ueber mehrere chroDolog. Punkte, die mit
d. Einfiihrg. des Julian, und Alexandrin.
Kalenders zusammeuhangen. pp. 21.
Berlin, 1858. 8^

Voyage dans la presqn'ile du Sinai du
4 Mars au 14 Avril, 1845. Traduit de
TAllemagne par F. Pergameni. Aveo carte.
Paris, 1847. S^.

Obituary Notices. Allg. ev.-luth, Kirchenztg.,

18. Juli, 1884, p. 694. National' Ztg,, No. 421,

19. Juli. Neue ev, Kirchenztg,, 19. Juli, p. 451 ;
2. Aug., pp. 483-5. T7i€ Athenseum, July 19,
p. 80. Critic, Aug. 9, v. 65. CentraM. /.
Btblioihekawesen, Aug., i. 332. H. Brugsch :
Jahresher, iih, die Fortschritte d, class. Alter-
thumsmss,, Jahrg. xi., 1883, Bd. 37 C (Nekro-
loge), pp. 1-4. Bevue hist., Sept.-Oot., xxvi.
221. Leblois: Bevue de VHist. des Bel., x.
238-43. HcTop. BtcTHiiK^ (Hist. Bote), Oct.,
xvni. 246. F. Rossi, Brevi cenni sui princi-
pal! scritti di egittologia del compianto socio
corrisp. R. Lepsius: Atti d. B, Accad. d.
Sdenze di Torino, Nov., xx 266-9. Lepsius
u. Graf V. Korff : (Petzholdfs) Neuer Anz. f.
Bibliogr, u. Bihliothekwiss., Nov., XLV. 348-51.
Georg Ebers: Deutsche Bundschau, Nov.,
pp. 184-201. H. Brugsch: Die Nation,
Jahrg. 1, No. 43. Fr. Kirchner: lUustrierte
Ztg., No. 2144. H. Brugsch : Zschr.f. dgypt.

LEX

Spr,, XXII. 45-8. Gosche: Geddchtnisrede
(Auszug): Wochenschr. /. klass. Philol, 20.
Nov., pp. 1521-3 ; Zschr. ./. d. Gynmasial-
Wesen, Jan. 1885, xxxix. 72-5. Bihlioth.
univ. et Bevue Suisse, Jan. 1885, pp. 173-6.
E. Curtius: Jahrbuch d. K Preuss. Kunst-
sammlungen, 1885, vi. 1-9, m. Portr. Berl.
philol Woch., 30. Mai, p. 701.

LEPSIUS (Carl Richard). See Pierret (P.).

LEROUX ( ), Chef du Bureau Arabe de
Bou-Saaaa, Essai de Dictionnaire fran^ais-
haoussa et haoussa-fran9ais, prec^6 d'un
essai de grammaire de la langue haoussa-
magana renfermant les elements du langage
parle par les n^gres du Soudan, accompagne
d'une carte do TAfrique septentiionale.
Alger, i885. 4°.

LE SPECTATEUR. Lo Spettatore; ossia
varieta istoriche, letterarie, critiche, politiche
e morali del Signer Malte-Brun, recate in
Italiano con note. (S'aggiunge I'appendice
Italiana.) Tom. 1-3.

—^ Lo Spettatore; ossia varieta istoriche, eic.

[afterwards: owero mescolanze di

"^^g&^j ^^ storia, etc, owero mescolanze

di poesia, di filosofia, di novelle, etc.] diviso
in parte straniera e in parte Italiana. [Con-
ducted by D. Bertolotti.] Tom. 4-12.
Milano, 18 14-18. 8^

[This work was succeeded by *• II Bacooglitore."]

LETRONNE (J. A^. Sur Torigine du Delta
du Nil. Bull, 80c. GSol de France, 1833
(1834), tome v., p. 383.

LE VAILLANT (Franjois). VaiUanf s Travels
into the Interior of Africa. 12 plates. 2 vol.
London, 1790. 8°.

Vaillant's New Travels into the Interior of

Africa. Plates. 3 vol. London, 1796. 8®.

-^— Vaillant's Anecdotes in Travels into the
Interior of Africa. Xondon, 1790. 12®.

Viaggio neir intemo dell' Africa per il Capo

di Buona Speranza. 2 vol.

Milano, 1816. 12°.

LEVESON GOWER (G. G.), Earl Granville.
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LEVI (GuiDo). Osman Dekna chez lui. Recit
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Le Caire, 1884. 8^

LEVI (S.). Delle Antichitii Egiziane di Brera.
Con 2 tav. Torino, i886. 8<>.

L'EXPLORATEUR. L'Ezplorateur, g6ogra-

I)hique et commercial, sous le patronage de
a Commission de Geographic Commerciale,
etc. Paris, 1875, ^^^* ^*''

L'EXPLORATION. Journal des conqu^tes de
la civilisation sur tons les points du globe.

LIB

LOA

433

. . . Sous la direction de M. C. Hertz. Tom,
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[Continued as :]
La Gazette Geographique et TExploration.
Fari$, 1885, etc. 8^

LIBYA. Gompte-rendu par les savants de la
mission AUemande de Tezploration du Desert
Libyque des rdsnltats de leur voyage. BulU'
tin de Vlnstitut J^gyptien, No. 13, 1875.

LIEBISCH (Tii.). Mineralogisch - petrogra-

phische Mittbeilungen aus dem Berliner

mineralogischen Museum. Zeitsch. deutsch,

geoL Ges,^ Bd. xxix., pp. 710-734.

[Deacribee massivo rocks from the Egyptian
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eteJ]

LIEBLEIN (J. D. C.). Det gamla Egypten i
dess skrift. [With illustrations, and portraits
of Egyptologists.] Stockholm^ ^^11* S^«
See Key (A.). Ur v&r tids forskning.
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Der Handel des Landes Pun. Zettschrift
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Egypten. 1877. 8®. See Key (A.). Ur
v&r tids forskning. No. 19.

Egyptian religion, pp. 46.
Leipzig (Hinrichs), 1884. 8°.

Handel und Schiffalirt auf dem Eoten Meere
in alten Zeiten. 1887. 8^.

Le Mythe d'Osiris. Traduit du Norvegien
parM. Larsen. 1884. 8^.

On 2 KiDgs vii. 6, and the Egyptian title
per m hru. Proceedings of the Society of
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Phoenician Colonization in Egypt.
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Ueber Altagyptische Religion. The Aca*
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UNANT DE BELLEFONDS (E.), Bey.
Der Moeris-See, tiber die Linant'sche Arbeit.
— Abeken an Bunsen, mit Randbemerkungen
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LIQUIDATION, Law of Loi de Liquidation
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L'ISTHME DE SUEZ. Journal de Tunion

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[Continued as :]

Le Canal de Suez. Paris, 1870-71. 49.

rihU journal was suppressed fh>m Janoary 1, 1872,
and was succeeded by the ^ Canal des Deux Mers."]

See CoNiNCK (F. de). R6ponse . . . au
Journal . . . de risthme de Suez, etc.
1859. 8°.

Deuxieme . . . r6pouse, etc. 1859. 8<>.

VOL. II.

LITERATURE. Recent Assyrian and Egyp-
tian Literature. Tlie Expositor^ No. xm.,
September 1886.

Litteratures populaires de toutes les nations.
See Maspero (G.)- ^^ Contes populaires
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Literatur-Blatt fiir Orientalische Philologie,
herausgegeben von J. Klatt und E. Eubn.
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LIVINGSTONE {Bev. Dr. David). Explora-
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etc. (M"«Loreau.) Pam, 188 1. 8°.

Narrative of Livingstone's Disooveries in
South Central Africa. With map.
London, 1857. 8^

Personal Life. From his unpublished jour-
nals and correspondence, by G. Blaikie.
Popular edition. With map and portrait.
London, 1882. 8°.

The Last Journals in Central Africa. (H.
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and (Charles). Exploration du Zamb^
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UUNGBERG (N. W.^j. Chronologisk gransk-
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LOANS. List of the Egyptian Loans.

See Parliamentary Paper, 1884-85 [4344],
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Bill to enable Her Majesty to give a guaran-
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of Egyptian Loan. Parliamentary Paper
(House of Lords), 1885, No. (74).

Correspondence respecting the issue of the
Egyptian Guaranteed Loan, with Treasury
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Mr. Gladstone's motion respecting the
Egyptian Loan. The Times, March 27, April
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Bill passed, April 29, 1885.

Bondholders' action against Messrs. Roth-
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deduction. The Times, July 9, 1885.

Loan Negotiations. Appointment of Mr.
E. Vincent to represent the Egyptian Govern-
ment, The Times, July 25, 1885.

Financial decree signed by the Khedive in
connection with the new loan. Prospectus.
The Times, July 29, 1885.

Refusal of the Commissioners of the Caisse
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3 K

434

LOA

LOANS. Loan of £9,000,000 brought out. The
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The New Egyptian Loan. The Saturday
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See Great Britain.

LOEBELL (J.). Weltgescluchte in Umrissen
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LOESCHKE (Georg). Mycenaean Pottery.
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LOMMER (C. A. C). De Ophthalmia Aegyp-
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LONDON CORPORATION OF FOREIGN
BONDHOLDERS. Daira Creditors.
Proceedings at a meeting. 2 pt.
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LONG (Chaill^ C), Bey. Voyage au Lac
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L'Afrique Centrale. Traduit de TAnglais
par Mme. Fou8s6e de Sacy. Avec gravures
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Les trois Proph^tes: le Mahdi, Gordon,
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LONGEVITY. Interpretation de la long6vit6
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tin de Vlnetitut J^gyptien, No. 5, 1861.

De la pr^tendue long^vit^ des anciens
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Pr6tendue longevite des anciens i^gyptiens.
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LORENT (A.). Egypten, Alhambra, Tlemsen,
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LORET (Victor). L*;6b^ne chez les anciens

ilgyptiens. Becueil de Travaux, vi., Livr. 3,
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Legendes ifegyptiennes. Bulletin de VInstitut

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LORSBACH (G. W.). See Leo (J.).

LOUIS {Dr. S.). Ancient Traditions of Super-
natural Voices (Bath-Kol). Proceedings of
the Society of Bwlical Archseology, 1886, vol.
vui., pp. 117, 118.

LOUIS SAL VATOR, Archduke of Austria.
Cesta karavankd z Egypta do Syrie. pp. 57.
23 illustrations. Prag (Simdiek), iSS^. 8^
[See Fr. Umlauft : Deutsche Bundschau /.
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MAG

LOWER EGYPT. Essai sur les conditions
morbides dans la Basse-!^gypte. Bulletin de
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LUDOLF (Job). Grammatica linguss Amha-
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Lexicon Amharico - Latinum cum indice
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Francofurti, 1698. fol.

Grammatica JEthiopica, editio secunda.
Francofurti, 1702. fol.

Lexicon ^thiopico-Latinum.
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LUDVIK SALVATOR. See Louis Salvator.

LUXOR. Excavation of the Great Temple of
Luxor. Five illustrations in The Illustrated
London News, voL 87, 1885, p. 60.

LYNCH (T. K.). A Visit to the Suez Canal.
With 10 illustrations. London, i855. 8®.

MACALISTER (A.), M.D., F.B.S. An Egyp-
tian Inscription of the xuc. Dynasty in the
Dublin Museum. Proceedings of the Society
of Biblical Archseology, vol. ix., 1887, No. 6.

MAC CAULEY (E. Y.). A Manual for the use
of Students in Egyptology, pp. 91.
Philadelphia, 1881. 8<^.

[CJoNTENTS : Preface. Alphabet, pp. 1-4 — ^Index of
Determinatives, pp. 5, 6 — Index of Nondeacrlpts,
pp. 7-9 — ^Ideographs and Determinatives, pp. 10-41
--Symbols, pp. 42-5 1 —Grammar, pp. 52-61 — Geo-
graphic, with Index of names, pp. 62-70 — Nomes of
^'gypt* PP- 71-73 — Gods, etc., with Index of names,
pp. 74-89.]

Inscription on a Mummy-case of the xixth

Dynasty in Memorial Hall, in Philadelphia.
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MACDONALD (John). With Baker and
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Africana. 1882.

Review : VAfrique explorie et civilisSet

1884, ann6e 5, No. 6.

MACKINTOSH ( ). Voyages en Europe,
en Asie et en Afrique; suivis des voyages
du Colonel Capper dans les Indes, au travers
de ri^gypte et du Grand Desert par Suez et
par Bassora en 1779. 2 vol. Cartes.
Paris, 1792. 8**.

MAC

MAC WILLIAM ( ). Medical History of
the Expedition to the Niger during the years
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MAOE (A. E.), Lieutenant de Vaisseau. Bn
S6n6gal au Niger. Eolation du voyage d'ex-
ploration de MM. Mage et Quintin an Soudan
occidental de 18G3 a 1866. (Ex trait do la
Beviie maritime et coUmiale. Avec carte.
Paris, 1867. 8^

and QUINTIN ( ). Voyage dans le

Soudan occidental (Senegambie-Niger). Ou-

vrage illustr6 d'apr^s les dcssins de I'auteur

de 81 gravures sur bois, par A. de Neuville,

E. Ba3'ard et Toumois, et accompagn^ de

cartes et de 2 plans. Paris, 1868. 8^.

[Ceet M. le general Faidherbe qui eon9ut la pens^
de ce voyage. Le but de cc voyage ^tisiit de traiter
aveo le propli^te des Toucouleurs, al Hadj Oumar.
MM. Mage et Quintin arrivbrent k Sc'gou Sikoro et
ne purent voir le proph^te, qui €tait assiegd dans la
ville d'Hamdallahi, oh. il pent k la suite de la prise
de la ville par les rebcUes du Massina. Le fils du
proph^te emp^ha nos deux voyageurs d'aller plus
loin, et les retint sous divers pretcxtes plus ou moins
fallacieux ; mais en reality ils ^taicnt prisonniers. lis
le suivirent mSme dans plusieurs expe'ditions militaires
et y prirent part. Lo tiblcau quo M. Mage trace de
ces Toucouleurs a c't<5 confirmc par les relations de
MM. Gali<kii et Pie'tri, qui rctrouverent, quinze ans

Slus tard, les mSmes personnages avec lesquels
[M. Mage et Quintin ont vccu pendant deux ans.]

Alexander's Empire.
8°.

MAHAPPY (Prof, J. P.).
Maps and illustrations.
London (^Unwin), 1887.

MAHDI. England und der Mahdi. Orenzhoten,
3. Apr., 1884, No. 15, pp. 85-91.

The Mahdi's Difficulties— War with the
Mahdi. The Spectator, vol. 58, 1885, pp. 270,
204.

The Mahdi proclaimed in India. The Times,
Aug. 8, 1884.

The New Mahdi. The Graphic, vol. 32,
1885, p. 474.

Becoption of the Mahdi's Messengers

by the Khedive at Cairo. The Graphic, May
14, 1887.

MAHMOUD; Bey. !^clipse totale de soleil
observee k Dongolah le 18 Juillet 1860.
Memoires de Vlnstitut Egyptien, tome i., 1862.

Le Syst^me Metrique actuel d'^fegypte, les
kilometres tant anciens que modemes, et les

antiques coud^es de T^fegypte.
Copenhague, 1872. 8*^.

Memoire sur lo Calendrier Arabo avant
rislamisme et sur la naissance et Tage du
proph^te Mohammed. (Arabe et Fran<^ais.)
Paris, Bruxelles, 1858. 4^.

Note Bur lo systeme actuel de Poids et
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sHtut J^gyptien, No. 12, 1873.

Notice sur I'ancienne branohe Sebcnnytique
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MAB 435

MAIMONIDES (Mois). De Idololairla.
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MAIZONNET (J. L.). Histoire du penple
d'Israel depuis la creation du monde jusqu au
retour de la captivito de Babylone. 5 vol.
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MAKRIZL Beschreibung der Hospitaler in
El-Cahira. Aus den arab. Handschr., heraus-
gcgeben und iibersetzt von F. Wustenfeld.

[Extract.] 8®.

i— ^ De valle Hadhramaut, libellus arab. ed. et
illustr. P. Berl. Noskowyj. [Extract.]
Bonnae, i856. S^.

[Compte-rcndu par Defremery.]

MALADIES. Des Maladies pr^dominantes
dans la Colonic ffrecque d'Alexandrie. Bul-
letin de Vlnstitut Egyptien, No. 3, 1860.

-^— Lecture d'un Memoire sur les maladies qui
ont doming au Cairo pendant I'hiver de 1862
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des organes de la respiration. Ihid,^ No. 8,
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Maladies en ifcgypte. Ibid., No. 3, 1860, etc.

MALLESON (Co/one/ G. B.). Final French
Struggles in India and on the Indian Seas.
Including an account of the capture of the
Isles of France and Bourbon, and sketches
of the most eminent foreign adventurers in
India up to the period of that capture. With
an Appendix, containing an account of the
Expedition from India to Egypt in 1801.
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MALMIGNATI (Pietro Perolari). L'Egitto
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MANETHO. See Dictys, of Crete.

MANN ( ) and WARE ( ). Life and
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MANNERT (K.). Geographic von Afrika.

2 Thle. Mit Karten. Leipzig, 1825. B^.

MANNING (S.). The Lands of Scripture.

3 pt. London, 1879. ^^'

MANNOURY (P.). The Reform of the Judi-
cial Organisation in Egypt. A Beport by
M. P. M., of the Bar of Paris.
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MANZI ( ). n commercio in Etiopia,
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MAR£CHAL (Sylvain). Costumes civils de
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8 K 2

436

MAR

MARIETTE (A. 1^.). Communication sur des
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Los travanx r6comment oxecut^s par lui a
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Renseignemonts domandes k M. Marietto-
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See Gaillardot ( ).
Vassalli (L.).
Walmas ( ).

MARSHALL (Rev. J.). The Belief in Super-
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MARTENS (F. de). Professor des Vdlkerrechts
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question ^gyptienne et le droit international.
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MARTIN (T. H.). Los signes numeraux et
Tarithmetiquo choz les peuples do Tantiquit^
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Memoiro sur la date historique du renou-

vellement de la periodo Sothiaque, Tantiquit^
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Sur quelques predictions d'ifeclipsos men-

tionnees par des auteurs anciens. pp. 32.
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MARUCCHI (0.). La Sfingo del ib Amasi.
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MAS LASTRIE. See De Mas Lastrie.

MASP£rO (Prof Gaston). [Egyptian Archse-
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188G.]

Bulletin Critique de la Religion ifigyptionne.

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of the Consecration of Obelisks, etc.] Revue

de VHistoire des Religions, Mai, Juin, 1887.

[Review of Schiaparelli'a Libro dei Funerali, and of
DUmichen's GrabjxiUutt dett Pe.tuamenap; with r^
8umc of part of the lectures delivered by Prof, Mas-
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- Fragments Coptes publics par G. M. Re-
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MAS

MASP£R0 (Prof Gaston). Fragments des

Actes des Apotree et des ^pitres de St.-Paul
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Histoiro ancienne des Peuples de TOriont.
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et con ten ant trois cartes et quelques speci-
mens dos ecritures hieroglyphiques, etc.
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Masp6ro'8 Excavations. The Times, July 24,
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- Masp6ro's Excavations at Luxor. American
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Maspero's last Report. The Academy, June
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Masp6ix)'8 Resignation. The Academy, June
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Mission Arch6ologiquo Fran^aiso au Cairo.
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1881-1884. Fascicule i*': U. Bouriant,
Deux jours do fouillos a Tell el Amama — V.
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Hotop — U. Bouriant, L'egliso copto du tom-
beau do Dega — Y. Loret, La stme do TAm-
Xent Amen-Hotep — H. Dulac, Quatre contos
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ot en couleur.)

Fascicule 11. : G. Maspero, Trois annees de
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la Ilaute-^gypto. TAvec 9 planches en oou-
leurs, 2 planches noires, 40 planches do mu-
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- Pieces relatives k la D^couvorto du Monu-
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Rapport sur la Trouvaille do Deir-ol-Bahari.
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- Report by Maspero on his Excavations in
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Sur les Noms geographiquos de la Liste
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— — iS>e6 Communications on these names
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Trois annees do Fouilles. MSmoires publiSs
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Voyage d'inspection en 1884. (Fouilles de
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438

MID

MID-LOTHIAN. The Mahdi of Mid-Lothian
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MIDOLLE GALERIE. Compositions, ^cri-
tures anciennes et modemes. Artiste, ecrivain,
compositeur. [Portrait and 79 coloured
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MIHA'Sl SABBAg. Grammatik der Ara-
bischen Umgangssprache in Syrien und
Aegypten. Nach der Miinchener Hand-
schrift herausgegebon von H. Thorbecke.
pp. X. 80. Slrasshurg, 1886. 8°.

MILLER (E.\ Inscriptions grecques decon-
vertes en Egypte. Paris, 1883. 8*^.

MINUTOLI (H. C. M. von). Abhandlungen
vermischten Inhalts. 2**' Cyclus. Bd. i. Mit
5 Taf . Berlin und Stettin, 1 8 3 1 . S^.

[Ueber Eatakomben und die Koniggraber bei
Alexandria — Eimstproduktc z. Erkl'ar. der Handels-
▼«*indgn. nord. mit siidl. Volkem im Alterthum —
Schlangenbeschwurer in Aegypten — Pigmente und
Malert^bnik der alten Aegypter — Memnon's Bild-
Biiule — Ueber Lenormant*a Driei aus Sakkara — Die
Papyruflstaude — Strcitwegen bei Griechen und Ae-
gyptem — Sur le Pupyrus d'Anastasy.]

Papyrus Minutoli. Eine genaue Copie des
in der Berliner Bibliothek bcfindlichen
Papyrus, sorgftiltig (von Weidenbach?) mit
der Feder ausgefiihrt, die Bilder in schcinen
Handzeichnungen. 30 Folioblatter auf
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in einem Bande vereinigt, mit Capitelein-
theilung von Lepsius. Vorgeheftet ist ein
beiderseits beschriebenes Folioblatt von Job.
Diimichen*s Hand : ** Papyrus Minutoli,
verglichen mit dem Todtenbuch." [ms. in
the Collection of F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig,
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Reis naer den Tempel van Jupiter Ammon
in de woestijn van Lybie en naar Opper-
Egipte. Naar het hoogd. van A. RUcker.
Bott^rdam, 1827. 8*^.

MIONNET (F. E.). Description de MedaiUes
Antiques, Grecques et Romaines. See tome
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Paris, 1837. ^^'

[vi. : Afrique (Egypte, pp. 1-552) — Medailles inoer-
taines — M^aillcs barbares. vin. : Asia Mineure,
Phe'nicie, Palestine, Mesopotamie, Bois persans,
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que (Egypte, pp. 1-179)— Medailles inoertainea —
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MISCELLANEA AEGYPTIACA. Miscel-
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MUE

d'^lfegypte. Anno 1842. Vol. i., part 1-
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[CJoNTESTs: H. Abbott, Compte-rendu des fon-
dateurs de I'Apsociation litte'raire d'Egypte — G.
Wilkinson, A Tour to Bubastis, Sebennytus and
Menzaleh— J. G. Bell, Extract from a Journal of
Travels in Abyssinia, in 1840-42— E. Prisse, Excur-
sion dans la partie orient, do la Basse-Egypte —
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MISSIONS. Mission Archeologique Fran^aise
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Missionnaires d* Alger dans TAfrique jflqua-
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MOMMSEN (Thi^odoke). Aegyptns. (In:
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MONGE (G.). See Jomard (E. F.).

MONTAGUE (Lady Mary Wortley). Lettero
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— Aegypten in bistor., geograpb., pbysikaL,
wissenscbaftl., artist., naturgescbicbtl., mer-
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MOOREHEAD (W. G.). UniversaHty of
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MOURIEZ (Paul). La Mer Eouge. feude
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MUELLER (Fr.). Die Spracbe der Bari [un
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^-^ Die Musik - Spracbe in Central - Afrika.
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MUELLER (Fr. Max). Das Ideogramm T^
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IdUELLER (J. W. von). Bericht iiber seine
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MUELLER (L.). Numismatique de Tancienne
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MUHAMMAD MANQOOr^ Bey.

^^\^^ ^ji^L^\ "La biblioth^-

que d'Alexandrie," livre relatif aux versions
circulant parmi le peuple touchant Tincendie
de cette biblioth^que, et d^montrant la fans-
sete des publications des ministres protes-
tants. Caire {ArdkeV)^ iioi. 8*^.

MUKTAR, Paslia, Muktar Pasha's Report on
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MUMMIES. Unwrapping Mummies in the
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MUNRO (D.). See Long (Chaille C).

MUNZINGER (W.). Ostafrikanische Studien.
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MUSTAPHA MAGDALY. Analyses quanti-
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NIL

439

KAPOLEON L, Emperor of the French. Ab-

handlungen uber Aegypten, welche wahrend

des Feldzuges des Genesis Bonaparte von

dem National-Institut zu Kairo bekannt ge-

macht worden sind. Aus dem Franzosischen.

Mit zwey Karten. pp. 371.

Berlin (PaiiZt). 1 800. 8*'.

[The contents of this work are given, in French, in
Metnoires 8ur VEgynUy vol. n., p. 56, let paragraph,
•* Contents— vol. i."j

Memoirs relative to Egypt, during the
Campaigns of Bonaparte, 1798-99.
London, 1800. 8°.

Pidces relatives aux operations du General
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NAUKRATIS. Naucratis and the Greeks in
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NAVILLE ri^DOUARD). Das Aegyptische Tod-
tenbuch aer xvm**" bis xx***° Dynastic. Ans
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Recent Egyptological Research in its Bib-
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vol. XVIII.

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Une excursion k Tancienne Tanis. (From

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NAVY. Naval operations in Egypt. Supple-
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NEEFFS (E.). Un voyage au xv* si^de (fait
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NEUCOURT (L.). [Analyses of Egyptian

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NICOLAS, Dr. Guide hygienique et medical
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NIEBUHR fB. G.), Vortrage uber alte G^
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440

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Tableaux comparatifs de la crue des eaux
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Map of the Nile from the Equatorial Lakes
to the Mediterranean, embracing the Egyp-
tian Sudan (Kordofan, Darfur, &c.) and
Abyssinia. Scale, 94 miles to 1 inch
(1 : 5,977,382) ; size, 22 X 27 inches.
London (Stanford).

[This Map Bhows the approaches to Ehartum by
the Red Sea routes, via Massowah, Kassala, &c., and
vi& Suakin. Berber, &c., and by the Nile routed vi&
Korosko, Abu-Hammed, &c., and y\k Wady Haifa,
Dongola, &c. It extends also to Mtesa's residence in
Uganda, now connected by the Church Missionary
Society with Zanzibar on the East Coast, and in-
cludes the great bend of the Congo, or Livingstone
River, where the stations of the African Intematinnal
Association form a connecting link with the West
Coast. The British possessions of Aden and Perim,
guarding the entrance of the Red Sea, the French
station at Obok in the Bay of Tajurroh, and the
Italian settlement at Asab Bay, are indicated ; the
explorations of recent travellers, officers of the Egyp-
tian Government, and others, are given with as
much detail as the scale permits.]

Large Scale Map of the Nile from Dongola
to E^hartum, prepared chiefly from Maps
issued by the Intelligence Branch of the
War Office. Scale, 16 miles to an inch
(1 : 1,013,760); size, 22 X 28 inches.
London {Stanford),

[The Map commences just north of Dal, and in-
cludes Dongola, Korti, Merawi, Berti, Abu-Ahmed,
Berber, Shcndy, Matammeh, Gubat, Omdurman, and
Khartum, with all intermediate places on the river
together with the Caravan routes of the Desert.
The Nile is coloured throughout; an inset Map
shows tlie area of the Biap and its connection with
Lower Egypt, and a few notes in letterpress are
added.]

New large Scale Map of the Conntry from
Korti to Khartum, Berber, and Suakin,
partly prepared from Maps issned by the
Intelligenoe Branch of the War Office, on the
scale of 16 miles to an inch, with an inset
plan of the Environs of Khartum on the
scale of 2j^ miles to an inch. One sheet,
coloured ; size, 30 X 22 inches.
London (Stanford).

NILE. Map by Greneral Gordon. A facsimile of a

map drawn by General C. G. Gordon, R.B.,

at Kbartum, March 17, 1874, of his route

from Suakin to Berber and Khartum. Be-

duced in facsimile and published February

17, 1885. (1 : 1,330,560.)

London (Stanford),

[The above map, reproduced by permission, was
sent by General Gordon (when GoTemor-General
of the S(kdan) to a friend, and contains many interest-
ing details about the route which was to be taken
by the Suakin-Berber Expedition. It is a facsimile
copy of General Gordon's own drawing, and of
especial interest as a melancholy mementoj

— Stanford's Popular IMap of the Seat of
Military operations in the Siidan, including
the country between Korti, Khartum, Berber,
and Suakin ; with an inset map showing the
Nile between Khartum and l^e Mediterra-
nean, the Red Sea route to Suakin, and an
enlarged plan of the environs of Khartum.
(1 : 1,267,200.) London (Stanford).

— The Ancient Canal from the Nile to the
Red Sea. Parliamentary Paper, vol. xiv.,
1834.

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London. 8®.

NIZZOLI (G. de). Le piramidi d*Egitto. 2^
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NORRIS (Edwin), Translator, Foreign Office^

London. Dialogues and a small portion of

the New Testament, in the English, Arabic,

Haussa (Soudanese), and Bomu Languages.

London, 1853. 4*^.

[This volume . contains dialogues and sentences
extracted from the Manual of M** de G^enlis, and
an extract from the Gospel of St Matthew: litho-
graphed from the original ms. sent from Tripoli by
James Richardson.]

NOTT (J. C). Chronology, ancient and scrip-
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[PapyroB dcmotiqnes du Lonyre et cenx de Turin,
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Ootha, 1850-52. 40.
[No more published.]

Progress of the African Mission (consisting
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Bathschlage ftir die Heuglin'sche Expe-
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PETISCUS (A. H.). Der Olymp, oder Mytho-
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PETTIGREW (T. J.). Account of a bilingual
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FBYRON (A.). Applicazione delle dottrine del
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PHILO; the Jew, Philon d*Alexandrie. Merits
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PHILOLOGY. Becueil de travaux relatifs k
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FIEHL (Dr. Karl). Dictionnaire hierogly-
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2 planches. Louvain, 1882. 8^.

Egyptologi. pp.18. (From " Framtiden.")
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Inscriptions Hieroglyphiques recueillies en
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Varia. Zeitachrift fiir Aegyptische Sprache,

1886.

PIERRET (Paul). Explication des Monuments
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FIERSON ( ). Berosus und Moses.
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FIHAN (A. P.). Notice sur les divers genres
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PINTO (Major Serpa). Come ho attraversato
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8 carte geogr. Milano, Treves, 1883. 8^.

Serpa Pinto utazdsa Afrikdn keresztul . . .
Atdolgozta dr. Brozik Kdroly. Utazdsok
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Serpa Pinto. Deutsche Bundschau fur Oeogr,,
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POIRET, Ahhi. Voyage en Barbaric, ou Lettrea
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naturelle de ce pays. 2 vol.
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[L'autenr 4t&ii un botaniste distingn^ qui herborifia
pendant nne ann^e dans les environs de Bone, de la
Galle, de Constantine, et dans une ptortie de la
Tunisia Le nremier volume oontient ses etudes de
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recherches sur ThLitoire naturelle de la Numidie.]

POLYBIUS. See Berlioux (E. F.).

POMEL (A.). La GSologie du Soudan. Bevue
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POOLE (B. S.), LL,D, Coins of the Ptolemies.
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Lecture on Egypt, delivered at the Boyal
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POOLE (Stanley Lane). Catalogue of Oriental
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Coins of the Moors of Africa and Spain, and
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[P. Gardner: Early Oriental CJoine, pp. 141-55.
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■ Reviews : Notes and Qiteries, April 18,
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POPULATION. See Census.

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PORY (John). See Leo (J.).

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416. Avec 4 cartes et un tableau des syn-
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POTTERY. Designs arid instructions for de-
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— Photographs of Prehistoric, Ethnographic,
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4i3

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Aegypto reperta.
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Epigrammata Graeca in

Cum 2 tab.

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QUINTINO DI SAN GIULIO ( ). De-

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RACINET (A.). Le Costume Historique.
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[It consists of 500 plates, 300 in colours, gold and
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times and among all nations, with specimens of
furniture, glass, ornamental metal-work, arms and
armour, useful articles, modes of transport, etc., with
explanatory notices and an historical dissertation.
The complete work, forming six Tolumes, will con-
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RADCLIFFE (Noel). St. Katherine of Alex-
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3 L 2

444

BAM

BAM

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et gravures. Parts, 1856. 8*^.

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divers itin^raires de la Senegambie an Soudan — Le
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RAMESES II. Mummy unbandaged at the
Boulak Museum, Egypt. '* Ramses 11., called
•The Great/ the Pharaoh of the Hebrew
oppression; reigned b.c. 1404 to B.C. 1337
(from a photograph of the Mummy)." The
Graphic, July 31, 1886 : description, p. 102 ;
engravings, p. 109.

RAMESES II., III. Professor Masp^ro's

Official Report on the Unbandaging of the

Mummy of Rameses u., and Discovery of the

Mummy of Rameses in. Boulak, June 3,

1886. Verbatim translation. The Times^

June 25, 1886.

[The subject of this report is of such great interest
to Egyptologists, that I think it will be well to
preserve a copy of it here. — Ibrahim Hilmy.

Boulak, June 3, 1886.

The year 188G, the first day of June, correspond-
ing with the 28th day of Sha'b&n, in the year 1303
of the Hegira, at 9 o'clock in tlie morning.

By order of, and in the presence of. His Highness
Mohammed Pasha Tewfik, Khedive of Ei^ypt, and in
the presence of their Excellencies Mukhtar Pasha
Ghazi, High Commissioner of His Highness the
Sultan; Sir Henry Dmmmond WoltF, High Com-
missioner of Her Britannic Majesty ; Nubar Pasha,
President of the Council of Ministers; Abdel Kader
Pasha Hilmy, Minister of the Interior; Mustapha
Pasha Fehmy, Minister of Finance; Abderrahman
Pasha Rouchdy, Minister of Public Works and
Public Instruction ; De Hitroovo, Agent and Consul-
General of Russia; Khairi Pasha, Director of the
Mai'ch of His Highness the Khedive ; Zulfikar Pasha,
Grand Master of the Ceremonies to His Highness
the Khedive ; Salem Pasha, Physician to His High-
ness the Khedive ; Abdallah Bey Fauzy, and Ahmed
Bey Hamdy, Aides-de-Camp to His Highness the
Khedive; Chouky Bey, Dauinos Bey, Takla Bey,
Walpole, and Abaza.

BIM. Gaston Maspe'ro, Director-General of the
Excavations and Antiquities of Egypt, Emil Brugsch
Bey, Keeper, and Urbin Bouriani, Assistant Keeper,
of the Museum of Boulak, proceeded, in the hall
called ** The Hall of Bo^al Mummies,** to unbandage
those two mummies which, in the printed catalogue,
are numbered 5,229 and 5,233, both being among
those discovered in the subterraneous hiding-place at
Dayr-el-Baharf.

The mummy (No. 5,233) first taken out firom its
glass case is that of Barneses n., Sesostris, as testified
by the official entries bearing date the 6th and 16th
years of the reign of the High Priest Aer-hor Se-
Amen, and the High Priest Pinotem i., written in
black ink upon the lid of the wooden mummy-case ;
and the further entry of the 1 6th year of the High
Priest Pinotem i., written upon the outer winding-
sheet of the mummy over the region of the breast.
The presence of this last inscription having been
verified by His Highness the Khedive, and by the
illustrious personages there assembled, the first
wrapping was removed, and there were successively
discovered a band of stuff (jsic\ 20 centimetres in
width, rolled round the body ; then a second winding-
sheet sewn up and kept in place by narrow bands
placed at some distance apart ; then two thicknesses
of small bandages; and then a piece of fine linen
reacliing from the head to the feet. A figure
representing the Goddess Nut; one m^tre in length,

is drawn upon this piece of linen, in red and white,
as prescribed by me ritual The profile of the
Roddess is unmistakably designed after the pure and
delicate profile of Seti i., as he is known to us in the
bas-relief sculptures of Thebes and Abydoe. Under
this amulet there was found another bandage ; then
a layer of pieces of linen folded in squares, and
spotted with the bituminous matter used by the
embalmers. This last covering removed, Barneses n.
appeared. The head is long, and small in proportion
to the body. The top of the skull is <|uite oare. On
the temple there are a few sparse hairs ; but at the
poll the hair is quite thick, forming smooth^ straight
locks about five centimetres in length. White at the
time of death, they have been dyed a light yellow by
spices used in embalmment. The forehead is low
and narrow ; the brow-ridge prominent ; the eyebrows
are thick and white ; the eyes are small and dose
together; the nose is long, thin, hooked like the
noses of the Bourbons, and slightly crushed at the
tip by the pressure of the bandages. The temples
are snuJcen; the cheekbones very prominent; the
ears round, standing far out from the head, and
pierced like those of a woman for the wearing of
ear-rings. The jawbone is massive and strong ; the
chin very prominent ; the mouth small, but thick-
lipped, and full of some kind of black paste. This
paste being partly cut away with the scissors, dis-
closed some much worn and very brittle teeth, which,
moreover, are white and well-preserved. The mous-
tache and beard are thin. They seem to have been
kept shaven during life, but were probably allowed
to grow during tlie king's last illness; or they may
have grown after death. The hairs are white, like
those of the h^ui and eyebrows, but are harsh and
bristly, and from two to three millimetres in length.
The skin is of earthy brown, splotched with black.
Finally, it mav be said, the face of the mummy gives
a fair idea of the face of the living king. The
expression is unintellectual, perhaps slightly animal ;
but even under the somewhat grotesque disguise of
munmiification, there is plainly to be seen an air of
sovereign majesty, of resolve, and of pride. The rest
of the body is as well-preserved as the head ; but in
consequence of the reduction of the tissues its
external aspect is less life-like. The neck is no
thicker than the vertebra), colunm. The chest is
htoeA ; the shoulders are square ; the arms are crossed
upon the breast ; the hands are small and dyed with
henna ; and the wound in the left side, through which
the embalmers extracted the viscera, is Isjge and
open. The legs and thighs are fleshless ; the feet are
long, slender, somewhat flat-soled, and dyed, like
the hands, with henna. The corpse is that of an
old man, but of a vigorous and robust old man. We
know, indeed, that Bameses n. reigned for 67 years,
and that he must have been nearly 100 years old
when he died.

The unbandaging of the mummy of Barneses n.
took less than one quarter of an hour. After a short
pause of a few moments, at precisely 10 minutes
before 10 o'clock, the mummy numberod 5,229 was,
in its turn, removed from its glass case. It was
discovered in the great sarcophagus numbered 5,247,
which also contained another mummy in a very dirty
and tattered condition. As this sarcophagus bore
the name of Nofiretari, the wife of King Ahmes i. of
the xvmth Dynasty, it had been taken for granted
that No. 5,229 was the mummy of this queen. The
other munmiy was supposed to be that of some un-
known princess, who had been laid beside Nofretari
by the priests employed to oonceal the royal mum-
mies in the hiding-place at Dayr-el-Bahart. Con-
signed to the museum stores, the mummy decayed,
and gave out so foul an odour that it became necessary
to get rid of it. It was accordingly opened, and
proved to have been bandaged very carefully; but
the body was no sooner exposed to the outer air
than it fell literally into a state of putrefaction,
dissolving into black matter, which gave out an
insupportable smell. It was however ascertained to

BAM

be the corpse of a woman of mature age and middle
height, belonging to the white races of mankind.
There were no traces of writing on the bandages, but
a small strip of linen discovered in the sarcophagus
No. 5,247 was decorated with a scene of adoration of
Eling Rameses lu., in the likeness of two forms of
Amen. A short legend, written partly in cursive
hieroglyphs and partly in hieratic, states that the
piece of linen thus decorated was the gift of the head
laundress of the royal household ; and it was accord-
ingly supposed that the anonymous mummy was
one of the many sisters, wives, or daughters of
Bameses lu.

The mummy No. 5,229 was very neatly wrapped in
orange-coloured linen, kept in place by small strips
of ordinary linen. There was no outer inscription,
but upon the head was a linen band covered with
mystical figures.

M. Masp^ro here reminded His Highness the
Khedive that Nofretari is represented upon certain
monuments as of a black complexion, while upon
other monuments she is seen with a yellow skin, and
with the soft hair of an Egyptian woman. Hence
there have arisen innumerable discussions among
Egyptologists — some affirming that the queen was a
negress, while others maintain that the black tint of
her face and body was a fiction originating with the
priests. The worship of this queen was extremely
popular at Thebes, where she was deified under one
of the forms of Hathor, the black goddess, the god-
dess of death and of the shades. The opening of the
mummy No. 5,229 would, therefore, probably settle
this historical question for good and all.

The orange-coloured winding-sheet being removed,
there appeared beneath it a white sheet Dearing an
inscription in four lines : — " The year xm., the second
month of Shomou, the 28th day, the First Prophet of
Amen, King of the Gknls, Pinotem, son of the First
Prophet of Amen, Piankhi, the Scribe of the temple
Zoserou-Khonsu, and the Scribe of the Necropolis
Boutchamou, proceeded to restore the defunct King
Ra-user-ma Mer-Amen, and to establish him for
Eternity,"

The mummy which had hitherto been taken for
Nofretari was then the mummy of Rameses m. ; and
the anonymous mummy was without doubt that of
Nofretari.

This point being verified, Rameses in. was placed
erect, and photographed in his bandages. Short as
was the delay, it seemed too long for the impatient
spectators. The strange revelation which had sub-
stituted one of the great conquerors of Egyptian
history for the most venerated queen of the xvnith
Dynasty, had astonished and excited them to the
uttermost. The unbandaging of the miunmy then
recommenced in the midst of general impatience.

All had left their places and crowded round the
operators. Three thicknesses of bandages were
rapidly unwound, then came a casing of sewn canvas
covered with a thin coat of cement. This casing
being cut with the scissors, more layers of linen
appeared. The mummy seemed to diminish and
reveal its forms under our fingers. Some of ^e
wrapping's were inscribed with legends and groups
in black ink, notably the God Amen enthrone^ with
a line of hieroglyphs below, stating that this bandage
was made and offered by a devotee of the period, or,
perhaps, by a princess of the blood royal : — ** The
Lady Songstreus of Amen Ra, King of the Gods,
Tai't-aat-Maut, daughter of the First ftophet of
Amen, Piankhi, in order that the God Amen should
accord her life, health, and strength."

Two pectoral ornaments were laid in the folds of the
wrappers, one of gilt wood — bearing the usual group
of Isis and Nepthys adoring the sun ; the other in
pure gold, inscribed with the name of Rameses ni.
One last wrapper of stiffened canvas, one last winding-
sheet of red linen, and then a great disappointment,
keenly felt by the operators; the face of the king
was coated with a compact mass of bitumen,
which completely hid the features. At 20 minutes

BAW

445

past 11 His Highness the Khedive left the Hall of
Mummies.

The work was resumed in the afternoon of the
same day, and on Thursday morning, the 3rd of June,
a fresh examination of the bandages revealed inscrip-
tions upon two of them. The first is dated the
year ix., the second the year x., of the High Priest
Pinotem i. The tarry substance upon the face of the
mummy being carefully attacked with the scissors
was detached little by little, and the features became
visible. They are less well-preserved than those of
Rameses ii., yet they can to a certain extent be
identified with those of the portraits of the conqueror.
The head and face aro closely shaved, and show no
trace of hair or beard. The forehead, without being
lofty or very broad, is better proportioned and more
intellectual than that of Rameses n. The brow-
ridge is less prominent, the cheekbones are less
high, the nose is less hooked, the chin and jaw are
less heavy. The eyes appear to be larger ; but it is
not possible to be certain of this last point, the eye-
lids having been removed, and the cavities of the
eyeballs having been stuffed with rags. The ears
are closer to the head than those of Runcses n., and
they are pierced in like manner for the reception of
ear-rings. The mouth is disproportionately wide, and
the thin lips reveal a row of white and well-placed
teeth. The first molar on the right side appears to
have been broken, or to have been worn away earlier
than the rest. In short, Rameses in. is like a smaller
imitation of Rameses u. The physiognomy is more
delicate, and, above all, more intelligent; but the
height of the body is less, the shoulders are less wide,
and the strength of the man was inferior. What he
was himself in his individual person as compared
with Rameses ii., so was his reign as compared with
the reign of Rameses u. His wars were not fought
in Syria or Ethiopia, but at the mouths of the Nile
and on the frontiers of Egypt. His buildings were
of a poor style and of has^ construction. His piety
was as pompous as that of Rameses n., but his
resources were more meagre. His vanity was, how-
ever, as boundless ; and such was his supreme desire
to copy in all tilings the example of his iliustrious
predecessor, that he gave to his sons the names of
the sons of Rameses u., and almost in the same order
of birth.

The two mummies, replaced in their glass cases,
will henceforth be exhibited witli their fooes unco-
vered, like the mummies of King Pinotem and the
Priest Nebsouni. Given at BauTakt June 3, 1886. —
G. Maspebo.]

RAPONOT (F.), Ingenieur. L':6gypte, son
avenir agricole et financier. Notes et docu-
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nouvelle etude sur les irrigations, aveo
description des travauz k faire. Carte et
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BASHAD^ Effendi. The System of Education
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RATZEL (Prof. Dr. F.). Volkerkunde. Bd. i.
Die Naturvolker Afrikas. Mit 494 Abb. im
Text, 19 Aquarelltaf. und 2 Ear ten.
pp. X. 96, 660.
Leipzig (Bihliogr. InstUut)^ 1885. ^^'

RAWLINSON (Bev. George). Egypt and
Babylon. London (Hodder), 1885. 8<>.—
New Yorlc[{8cnbner\ 1885. 8^— Acw York
{AUen), 1885. 8*>.

4»

BAW

RAWLINSON {Bev. George). Egypt and
Babylon. Beviewa : G.J. Ball, The Academy^
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April p. 434. Westminster Beview, April,
p. 524. Nation {New York), April 16. Satur-
day Beviewy May 2. John IlielpB Taylor :
Andover BevieWj May, ni. 488. Beweis d.
Glaubens, Mai, N. F., vi. 200. G. Masson:
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p. 248. R. D. Wilson : Presbyterian BevieWj
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$chr., 15. Ang., Sp. 1038-40.

The Seven great Monarchies of the ancient
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New York {Alden)y 1885. 8^

The Religions of the ancient World; in-
cluding Egypt, Aesyria and BaWlonia,
Persia, India, Phoenicia, Etmria, Greece,
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Ancient Egypt. Maps and illiistration&
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[VoL of The Story of (he NcUions series.]

RAWSON (Sir Rawson W.). European Terri-
torial Claims on the Coasts of the Red Sea,
and its southern approaches, in 1885. PrO'
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vol. 7, No. 2, Feb. 1885, pp. 93-119, 1 map.

RECENSEHENT. See Censusw

BECLXJS (J. J. Elis^Y Nouvelle Geographic
nniverselle. La Terre et les Hommes.
Tome X. L'Afriquo septentrionale. l**
paitie, Bassin du Nil: Soudan l^gyptien,

^thiopie, Nubie, ^^Igypte, contenant 3 cartes
en oouleur tirees a part. 111 cartes inter-
cal6es dans le texte et 57 vues ou types
grav^ sur bois. pp. 641.
Paris {Hachette), 1884. 8®.

Beviews : G. de Nouvion, Bev.pol. et liti.,

27. Dec., 1884. Visenot : Polyhiblion, P. litt.,
Dec. 1884. D. Lucien : Bevue marit, et col.,
Dec. 1884. Gaz. des Beaux- Arts, 1. Jan., 1885.
Ad.-F. de Fontpertuis : J^conomiste Fran^ais,
31. Jan. Saturday Beview, Jan. 31. The
Athenseum, March 14. F. Leseur : Bull, crit.,
16. Mars. La CuUura, Luglio, p. 460. W.
Tomaschek : D. Litiztg., 22. Aug. (t. 7, VAsie
orientale); MSmoires de la Soc. aes J^tudes
Japon., 15. April (t. 9, VAsie antSrieure).
E. de R. : Gaz. niidicale de Paris, 29. Dec.,
1884.

Tome XI. Afrique septentrionale. 2*

partie : Tripolitaine, Tunisie, Alg^rie, Maroc,
Sahara, contenant 4 cartes en couleur tirees
k part, 160 cartes intercal^es dans le texte et
83 vues ou types graves sur bois.
Paris, 1886. 8®.

Tome XII. Afrique occidentale. [En

prSparation."]

La terre, description des phenomenes de la
vie du globe. 2 vol. Avec cartes et planches.

BEV

I. Les continents. 5* Edition, u. L'ooean,
I'atmosphere, la vie. 4* edition.
Paris, 1883. 80.

RECLXJS(0.). La Terre a vol d'oiseau. 2 voL
3« Mition, avec 176 gravures.
Paris, 1877. 120.

RECXJEIL. Recueil des Historiens des Croi-

sades. Publi6 par 1' Academic des Liscrip-

tions et Belles-Lettres. fol.

[Assises de Jerusalem, publices par le oomte de
Beugnot 2 toL 1841-43— Historiens ocddentaax.
4 vol. in 5. 1844-79 — Historiens orientanx. VoL i.,
1872 ; voL n. part 2, 1877 ; vol m., 1884— Historiens
greca, YoL i., 1875; toL n., 1881 — Docoments ar-
m^niens. YoL l, 1869.]

RED BOOK The Egyptian Red Book. [With
illustrations. A political satire.] pp. 28.
Edinburgh {Blackwood), [ 1 885.] 8^

RED SEA. Admiralty Charts :—

Red Sea. Straits of Jubal (Mansell).
1867.

Red Sea Pilot. From Suez and from
'Akehah to the Straits of B*ab-el-Mandeb,
and the Arabian coast thence to 'Aden.
With directions for the Navigation of the
Suez Canal. 3rd edition, pp. 290. Chart.
Cloth. 1883. 8^

Revised Supplement. Corrected to

June 1886. pp. 38. i885. 8<>.

— List of Lights in the Red Sea. pp. 84.
[London {Admiralty),] i885. 8®.

[Tbeso lists are corrected annually by Commander
Dunsteryille, B.N.]

REIL (W.). Ofifenes Sendschreiben an Prof.
Lauth. Cairo, 1873. 8®.

REINAUD ( ). See Isma'il Lbn 'Aii.

REINISCH (S. Leo). Die Bilin Sprache. 2^
Band. Worterbuch der Bilin Sprache.
pp. vi. 426. Wien, 1887. S^.

— Ueber das Aegyptische Priesterthum.
Wien, 1878. 8^

REN AN (Ernest), l^tudes d'Histoire religieuse.
(Les Religions de I'Antiquit^ ; le peuple
a'Israel ; Mahomet ; la Vie des Saints, etcT)
Paris, 1857. 8<>.

REUSCHER (S. Fr. A.). Der Nilstrom.
Cottbus, 1825. 8^

RSyILLOUT (Eugene). Un fermage du temps
d'Amasis, et Tetat de la propri6t4 ii cette
6poque. Paris, 1885. 8**.

See Corpus Papyrorum Aegypti.

and (Yicior). Contrats de Mariage et

d* Adoption dans r]&gypte et dans la Chal-
d6e. — L'Antichr^se non immobili^re dans
ri^gypte et dans la Chaldee. Society of Bib-
lical Archaeology : Papers read May 3, 1887.

BEV

BEVITE DES DEUX MONDES. The series
and periods into which this review is divided
are as follows : —

8 torn. Pam, 1831-32. 8®.

Denxi^me s^rie, 4 torn. Paris^ 1833. 8^.

Troisieme serie. 4 torn. Pam, 1834. ^^'

Qnatri^me serie. 32 torn.
Paris, 1835-42. 8®.

Nouvelle s^rie [5th]. 24 torn.
Paris, 1843-48. S^.

Nouvelle P^riode. 16 torn.
Paris, 1849-52. 8^

Seconde serie de la Nouvelle Periode.
12 torn. Pam, 1853-55. ^^'^

Seconde Periode. 108 torn.
Paris, 1856-73. 8^

Troisieme Periode. Paris, 1874, etc. 8®.

Table G^nerale, 1831-1874.
Paris, 1875. ^*^-

REVUE fiGYPTOLOGIQUE. [Vol. vm.,
1886, Livr. 1, 2. Contents : Philosophical con-
versations of the Jackal Koufi and the Ethio-
pian Cat — Hieroglyphic text of the poem of
Pentauer — The mythological vocabulary of
Chabas — Certain tribal names (Jacob-Joseph)
occurring in the Karnak lists — Les Pri^res
pour les Morts dans Ti^pigraphie i^gyp-
tienne.]

REVUE ORIENTALE ET AM^RICAINE.

Eevue Orientale et Am^ricaine, publiee . . .
par L. de Rosny. 10 tom.
Paris, 1859-64. 8<>.

[Continued as :]

Eevue Orientale. Journal des Orientalistes
. . . Redig6 par MM. Eichhoflf, Peer, etc,
2« serie. 2 tom. Pam, 1869-71. 8**.

[Continued as :]

Revue Orientale et Am^ricaine, . • . publiee
par L. de Rosny. Tom. 11-14.
Paris, 1872-76. 8<>.

— ^ Nouvelle serie. Tom. 1, etc.
Paris, 1877, etc.

[Tho second titlepage of tom. 1-10, 11-14 reads :
"Me'moires de la Society d'Etbnographie, etc.;"
that of s^ric 2, tom. 1, 2 : «« Bulletin de F Athen^e
Oriental."]

BEYER (E.). Hartbronze der alten Volker.
pp. 4. Berlin, 1882. 8*^.

REYNAUD(F.). See Heyd (W.).

BHIND (A. H.). See Stuart (J.).

BIDDEL (A.). Grammar of the Cliinyanja
language as spoken at Lake Nyassa, with
Chinyanja-English and English-Ghinyanja
Vocabularies, pp. 150.
Edinburgh, 1880. 8*^.

BOE

447

BIKABT (C. von). Menes and Cheops identified
in History under different Names: with
other Cosas. Lonchn, 1869. S®*

BIPA (Cesare). Het Groot Natuur- en zede-
kundigh Werelttoneel, of Woordenboek van
... aeloude Egiptische, Grieksche en
Eomeinsche Zinnebeeldea of Beeldenspraek
... Op nieu uit de oersprongklyke Schriften
von C. R. ... en andere . . . getrokken, in
eene alphabetische orde gebragt . . . door een
ervaren Tael- en Oudheitkundigen^ 3 Din.
Ddfi, 1743-50. fol.

BIPAULT (L. M.), Ahhe. Kurze Beschreibung
der vomehmsten Denkmaler in Oberagypten,
nebst Erlauterungen uber ihre Gemalde.
Oera, 1801. 8°.

BITTEB (C). Ueber C. Zimmermann's Karte
des Oberen Nillandes. Berlin, 1843. S®*

BIVliSBE (M. A. and Ch.). Les bambous, vege-
tation, culture, multiplication en Europe, en
Algerie et gen6ralement dans tout le bassin
Mediterraneen, nord de TAfrique, Maroc,
Tunisie, figypte. Illustre de nombreuses
figures. Paris. S^.

BOCHET D'H^BICOUBT (C. E. X.). Ob-
flervations geologiques recueillies en Egypte,
sur la Mer Rouge, le Golfe d'Aden, le pays
d'Adel et le royaume de Choa. Bull. Soc.
O4ol. <fe France, 1845-46 (1846), 2 e^r.,
tome m., pp. 641-546.

BOESLEB (R.). Der Isthmus von Suez und
das ostl. Delta. Wien, 1869. 8<>.

Der Julian. Kalender und die Inschrift von
Tanis. Wien, 1869. 8<>.

Kairo. Topographische Skizzen.
Wien, 1872. S^.

BOHLFS (G.). Quer durch Afrika. Reiso
vom Mittelmeer nach dem Tschad-See und
zum Golf von Guinea. 2 Thle. Mit 2 Earten.
Leipzig, 1874-75. 8®.

Beitrage zur Entdeckung und Erforschung
Afrika*s. Borichte aus den J. 1870-75.
Mit Portr. Leipzig, iB'] 6. S^.

Kufra. Reise von Tripolis nach der
Oase Kufra. Ausgefuhrt im Auftrage der
Afrikanischen GeseUschaft in Deutschland.
Nebst Beitragen von P. Ascherson, J. Hann,
F. Karsch, W. Peters, A. Steoker. Mit 11
Abbildungen und 3 Karten.
Leipzig, 1881. 8*^.

^Mi^ytKjm mfM^rm : Miwm^

tr«r4eML far. 3^x 1. Ji

BDUkL

IdfT-

_•/•

frv, !••>- V*.

.f-TV**

T?

t;grT<fdtrT«L, \2jiTWir»zz t^xl PsaI Asefier-

^^Z'

Afv«*l ^ £^77^ Tie 77»e», Karr 14, IrrT. }

^ Socf^ L:K£<. Vk. ^ ^/sg4 sit Azxuer-
;pp-pi.«:dK£li«wtI i£h<:^ G- Stjfinl. Hit 4

'.* A]

Vxu FrvL Aug. GuiL SyJcx^ pp. 5^

(Col/melJ, MoTLE). Scenes mod Im-
pr^^tttioiai in E^sjpt and Italj. Bj the
tnthf/r of SketC'k» of India, and BeooUeG-
tioui of the Peninsula ^J. IL S.].
Ixmdr/m, 1824* S'*.

8HOBERL ("F,;. Ackermann** World in

Miniature : edited bj F. S. ; being Deicrip-

iionji of th« Kanners, Customs, Dresaea, ^c^

of varioiM Vations. With 365 ooloored plates.

25 ToL Lfmd/M, 1820, ete- 18*.

[Oysmomj: ToHtey, 6 toL (73 plaies>— Peiua,
.^ ToK r^SO tikt^>— injm af*d D^lmiUi^ 2 toL (32
pUlM>-'Afn';a, 4 toL (.S5 platM)— BoHtt. i toL
(72 p]MU»}—UiDdfjotHMn^ 6 toL (103 pUI«>]

8ICKLER ("F. a L.> Kadmns oder Forsch-
nngen in den IMalekten des semitischen
8|/rachfttammes znr Entwickelang des Ele-
ments dtr aitesten Sprache and Mythe der
Hellenen« Hildburghausem, 1818. 4^

8ILVESTBE DE SACT (A. L), Baroa.
Se€ fyMEMULVVvx Muhaxicao.

^WiLLLuc;. CommmLicatioii on tL& ;
lifeZcgoage, Mannen; and Ctuecms of th^^ ^
BerUiT% or Breb^rs of Africa ; in a feriss of ;
I>(ftten to Pe^er S. Dnf^jCb£%aa.
FkOa^Jpkia, I ^24. 4^

SHAW ^H. R.;- Tbe Egrptian Enigma.

SHAW ^ThoxjU;. Beizen en aanmerkinzen
drxrt' en orer Barbarren en bet Ooate. \ er-
taald met aantek. drx^ P. Boddacrt. 2
d«elen. Ctre^JU, 1773. 4*.

u.

Lest Scai:*:!! lE^ uf 'uis H
i^iri tilt il'ji aaii 5

rue; xiiias af J
•^ 1 ; 5>: J^f.

Sa»!^Ti§r€ .

sntiLLr b:<:i lit Mjd aai Xe**- T

azti iti Tj rrrrr ; fcLai^ i=iKt mass c^
Sirrar, !;:«& ^^:«tr: f Parvz. as»i ax

kal ^.i^a. VnS*, . f EefTtEt. she* Jt
ba*t^&%. ir^ art iSa^fr-giitaed ^ ffjis.bL«

z •

Sc^xi Map
*. 1 : 1357 J>».

uȣr Picistfsla of

Rbhao&i S'-irx^ Map cf Uhe
SitaL Sait, 1 : 1357^v*.

IctrfiDeiiate Sdlyxl Map of the
of Sinai, the Xegtl*. a&d I»ww
pareti to iL^ostrate it^ hisso^ cf i
archs azid like Er.:«iTX£. Grazinj^
lands are cissingniAhed bj ookiar,
loote of the Cliijdren of Israd is
red. Scale. 1 : ^2^.610. JUWi>a 1

cf

pre-

Smkiaj School M^ of Bible Lazids, en^
bracing : The Penin^da of Sinai — The Mi-
gration of Terah and Al«ahain from Ur of
the CTbaldees to Padan Aram — Canaan before
the Ccnqnest by Jo«hna. 1/mdem (SUMm/ordy

SDXAL—The Ordmamee Smrvey ofSimaL

Part L — Demcripiic€ Accowmt amd lUmtin^'
iUmM, The Origin, PVogreea. and Besnlts of
the SnrreT, with twenty pages of Illiistra-
tions. In one vol. foL

Part IL — 10 JfajM; viz.: Feninsola of
Sinai (scale, 1*> miles to an indi) — Peninsola
of Sinai Tscale. 10 miles to an inch), geo-
logically coloured — Peninsola of Sinai (s^e,
2 miles to an inch), outline — Peninsula of
Sinai (scale, 2 miles to an inch), hill-shaded
— Mount Sinai (scale, 6 in^es to a mile),
outline — ^Monnt Sinai (scale, 6 inches to a
mile), hill-shaded — Mount Sinai (scale, 6
inches to a mile), sections — Mount Serb41
(scale, 6 inches to a mile), outline — Mount
Serb4l (^cale, 6 inches to a mile), hill-shaded
— 3Iount Serbal (scale, 6 inches to a mile),
sections.

Part ni. — Tkoiograpkt (see list following) :
VoL L, 60 Photographs— VoL n., 60 Photo-
graphs — YoL hl, 33 Photographs.

Stereoscopic Fieirs (thirty nnx).

LiH o/Pioiograjpk». — YoL L : Members of
the Sinai Surrey — Xon-commisaioned Officers

452 SIN

saint, Wady Feiran — Wady Feiran, with
month of Wady Aleyat — Tomb, Wady
Feiran — Tombs in a " Jorf," Wady Feiran —
Tombs on right bank of Wady Feiran —
Tomb on right bank of Wady Feiran —
Mouth of Wady Ajeleh, with view of Jebel
Serbal — Jebel Serbal from the mouth of
Wady Unfus — Jebel Benat from the mouth
of Wady Unfus — Panorama, Jebel Serbal
from Jebel Tahuneh — North-east view from
Jebel Tahuneh — Mouth of Wady Aleyat,
with debris of the great flood — Seyal
(shittim) Tree, mouth of W^ady Aleyat —
Ban Tree in Wady Aleyat — Jebel Serbal
from the Upper Palms in Wady Aleyat —
Wady Aleyat from the right bank of the
Wady — Veins in the Gneiss, left bank of
Wady Aleyat; ditto, right bank of Wady
Aleyat — From the base of Jebel Serbal,
looking east — Kock Inscription in Wady
Aleyat at base of Jebel Serbal — Jebel Serbdl
from right bank of Wady Aleyat — View
from summit of Jebel Serbal, looking north ;
ditto, looking north-east; ditto, looking
east — Wady Nakhleh, with distant view of
Jebel Serbiil — Rocks in Wady Nakhleh —
Wady Ajeleh — Wady Ajeleh, with distant
view of Jebel Benat — Jebel Serbal from
Wady Gawatt — Camp in Wady Mukatteb —
Rock Inscriptions in Wady Mukatteb —
Wady Mukatteb from the Camp — Rocks
in Wady Mukatteb — Magharah, Turquoise
Mines in Wady Igna — Magharah, Wady
Igna — Panorama, Magharah. Additional
Photographs not included in the volume, but
issued separately : Jama, Arab boy — Camp
in Wady Feiran — Nakhl (date palm), Wady
Feiran — Tarfa (tamarisk) Trees, Wady
Feiran — Lower end of Palm Grove, Wady
Feiran — Palm Grove, Wady Feiran — Wady
Feiran — " Jorfs," Wady Feiran — Tarfa
(tamarisk) Grove, Wady Feii-an — Ruined
Chapel on Jebel Tahuneh Feiran — Ruins of
Village, Wady Feiran — Ban Tree, Wady
Feiran — Wady Feiran — Wady Feiran from
the mouth of Wady Ajeleh, looking east —
Palm Grove of El Hesweh, with Jebel el
Harah — View from Palm Grove of El Hes-
weh, looking east — Jebel Sebal from Jebel
Tahuneh — Junction of Wadys Aleyat and
Feiran — Wady Aleyat, with Jebel Serbdl in
the distance — Jebel Serrabil and Jebel Sola
from Jebel Tahuneh — Wady Aleyat fix)m
the Maharrad— Seyal (shittim) Tree, mouth
of Wady Aleyat — Jebel Tahuneh from Wady
Aleyat — Wady Aleyat — Jebel Serbdl from
the Upper Palms in Wady Aleyat — ^From
the Upper Palms in Wady Aleyat, looking
north — Head of Wady Aleyat, with part of
Jebel Serbal — View from the summit of
Jebel Serbal, looking north-north-eaat ;
ditto, looking north-east; ditto, looking
south-west; ditto, looking north; ditto,
looking west; ditto, looking north-west;
ditto, looking north — Wady Nakhleh, look-
ing towards Wady Aleyat — Right bank of

SMT

Wady Nakhleh — Wady Nakhleh, with dis-
tant view of Jebel Serbal — Wady Nakhleh
— Wady Feiran, with Jebels Serrabil and
Sola — Wady Ajeleh, with Jebel Benat in the
distance — Wady Ajeleh, with Jebel Serbdl
in the distance — Wady Ajeleh, looking
south — Maghara, Turquoise Mines in Wady
Igna. VoL iii. : Members of the Sinai Survey
Expedition — Wady Igna, the Magharah or
Turquoise Mines — Egyptian Tablet fix)m the
Mines in Wady Igna — Egyptian Tablet and
Sinaitic Inscription from the Mines in Wady
Igna — Egyptian Tablet from the Mines in
Wady Igna — ^Egyptian Ruins at Serabit el
Khadim — Gateway and Wall, Serabit el
Ehadim — Ruins, Serabit el Khadim — Capital
from Serabit el Khadim— Stele, Serabit el
Khadim — Stele and Ruins, Serabit el
Khadim — Wady Mukatteb, showing Rock
Inscriptions — Bilingual Inscription, Wady
Mukatteb — Inscribed Rock, Wady 3IukatteD
— Inscriptions, Wady Mukatteb— Inscribed
Rock in Wady Mukatteb — Inscriptions,
W^ady Mukatteb — General view of Wady
Ajeleh — Inscription, Wady Ajeleh — ^Wady
Aleyat, with Inscribed Stones — Inscriptions,
Wady Aleyat — Inscribed Rock at base of
Jebel Serbal — Inscribed Rock, Wady Aleyat.
Models of Mount Sinai and Mount Serbdl
(scale, 6 inches to a mile) : Without names
and uncoloured — Without names, but
coloured — Uncoloured, with names written
— Coloured, and names written.
London (^Ordnance Survey pvbliccUions),

SLAVERY. Slavery in Egypt. Correspond-
ence. Parliamentary Pajper^ Africa, No. 4,
1887.

SLAVE TRADE. Slave Trade (No. 1>—
Correspondence with British Representatives
and Agents abroad, and Reports from Naval
Officers and the Treasury, 1885. Parlia-
mentary Paper, 1886 [No. 4776].

Italy (No. 2)— Declaration recording the

€W)cession of Italy to the Convention with
Egypt for the Suppression of the Slave
Trade. Parliamentai-y Paper, 1886 [No.
4607].

SMITH (S. A.). Die Keilschrifttexte Asur-
banipals (668-626 v. Chr.). Nach dem
selbst in London copirten Grundtext mit
Transcription, Uebersetzung, Kommentar
ond vollstandigem Glossar. Heft i. Die
Annalen nach dem Cylinder R". 1 (V.B.
1-10). Leipzig, i885. 8^.

SMITH (W. W.). See Dawson (Sir J.).

SMYTH (Charles Piazzi). On recent Measures
at the Great Pyramid, and some deductions
flowing therefrom. With 3 plates.
Edinburgh, i886. 4«.

80C

SOU

453

SOClfT:^ DE GfOGRAPHIE, Paris.

Bulletin de la Soci^te de Geographie.
Paria^ 1821, etc. S^.

soci£t£ khSdiviale de geo-
graphies Caire. Bulletin trimestriel de
la Society Kh^diviale de G^ographie du
Caire. Catre, Nov. 1876, etc. 8®.

SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OP
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. First Keport
of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals, Egypt, for the year 1883.
pp. 34. Alexandria^ 1883. 8*^.

SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL ARCHAEO-
LOGY. Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Archaeology. London, 1886. 8*^.

[Contents op Vol. vin., November 1885 to June
1886:— F. Cope Whitehouse: The Bahr-Jusuf and
the Prophecy of Jacob, pp. 6-25 — Dr. A. Wiedemann :
The Queen rekersala, of the beginning of the Sa'itic
Period, pp. 31-35— F. Cope Whitehouse : The Pro-
phecy of Jacob, pp. 57, 58 — Prof. J. Lieblein : On 2
Kings vii. 6, and the Egyptian Title " per m hru,"

pp. 74, 75 — Prof. Aug. Eisenlohr : The How Inscrip-
tions, pp. 77-79 — Dr. A. Wiedemann : The Egyptian
Monuments at Venice, pp. 87-92 — Dr. A. Wiedemann :
Notes on the Cult of Set and on the Hyksos-Kings,
pp. 92-95 — Dt. A. Wiedemann : The Monuments of
the Ancient and of the Middle Empire in the Museum
at Karlsruhe, pp. 95-101 — Memoir of the late Dr.
Birch. By P. Le Page Benouf and E. A. W. Budge,
with Notes on his Chinese studies, by Professor
Douglas, p. 105 — Prof. E. Lefebure: lie Cham et

TAdam Egyptiens, p. 105 — Dr. Gaster : A Descrip-
tion of the Apocalypse of Abraham, pp. 105, 106—
E. A. Wallis Budge : The Mummy and Coffin of Nes-
Ames, Prophet of Ames and Chonsu, pp. 106-108 —
P. Lo Page Rcnouf: The Myth of Osiris Unnefer,

Sp. 111-116— Dr. S. Louis: Ancient Traditions of
upemataral Voices (Bath-Kol), pp. 117, 118 — E. A.
Wallis Budge: Sepulchral Boxes from Echmim,
pp. 120-122— Robert Brown, inn. : Notes on the
Hittites, pp. 125, 126— E. A. Wallis Budge: On a
Coptic Version of an Encomium on Elijah the Tish-
bite attribut(Kl to Saint John Chrysostom, pp. 133-
140— Rev. J. Marshall : The Belief in Supernatural
Voices, pp. 140-142 — P. LePage Rcnouf: The Name
of the Winged Solar Disk on Egyptian Iilonuments,
pp. 143, 144 — F. G. Hilton Price : Notes on some
Egyptian Antiquities in his Collection, pp. 149-154 —
P. I^ Page Renouf : The Name of the Blind Horns,
pp. 155-157 — P. Le Page Renouf : The Egyptian god

Apuat, pp. 157, 158 — Prof. Sayce : Kypriote Inscrip-
tions in Egypt, pp. 158, 159 — Prof. Sayce: Coptic
and Early Christian Inscriptions in Upper Egypt,
pp. 175-191 — E. LefeTjure: Sur un Syllabique, pp.
192-201 — F. Cope Whitehouse : Remarks (Researches
in the Ma3ris Bdsin ; The Wadi Moeleh ; Dionysius
and the Deir Moeleh ; Mercdis Lacus on the Ptole-
maic Maps ; Hanes-Heracleopolis ; Behnesa), pp.
201-210— E. A. Wallis Budge : On an Egyptian Stele
in the Museum at Bath, pp. 213, 214— Dr. A. Wiede-
mann : The King Ahmes-sa-pa-ir, pp. 220-225 — Dr.
A. Wiedemann : Tombs of the Nineteenth Dynasty
at D6r El Medinct (Thebes), pp. 225-232— Dr. A.
Wiedemann : A Sarcophagiis of the Sa'itic Period,
pp. 232-239— P. Le Page Rcnouf: The name (1) of
the Ithyphallic Horns, and (2) of the Heliopolitan
Nome, pp. 246-253.

rUistraiiom: Figure from the Mooris Papyrus,
p. 13 — Map and Section of the Fayomn, &a, p. 15 —
Situation of the Land of Goslien ; the Topography
of the Blessing of Joseph ; The Situation of the

Twelve Tribes at the Oppression; The Exodas
Route ; Map of the Patriarch Chrysanthns, a J>. 1722
(5 plates), pp. 57, 58 — The How Inscriptions, p. 78.]

SOHEGLI, Effendi. Histoire de T^gypte.

2 tomes, avec une carte.

Constantinople, 1142 (1729). 4**.

[La premi^ partie de Touvrage renferme Thistoire
de rS^ypte depuis I'invasion des Arabes jusqu'k la
coDqu4te par le sultan Selim; la deuxi^e partie
contient Thistoire ancienne de ce pays.]

Histoire de Tl&gypte, depuis les temps les

plus anciens jusqu'au xvir si^cle.

[Manuscrit, 4% dat^ de 1749. Collection Maxaon-'
neuve, Paris.^

SOLVET (Ch.). Description des pays du
Magreb. Texte arabe d'Aboulfeda, accom-
pagne d*une traduction fran9aise et de notes.
Alger, 1839. 8*^.

SONNINI DE MANONCOUB (C. N. S.).
See Jaeok (J. H.).

SONNTAG (Waldemar). Die Todtenbestat-
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456

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