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T^T Tir, «4U.ri40
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MANUAL,
•1
ANALYTICAL AND STOTHETICAL
ORTHOGRAPHY * fflD DEFIMITION.
i
r&nroiFAL oy thji kkohaniob' 8ooutt school, irvw tokk.
NEW YORK:
MAKK H. NEWMAN & Co., No. 199 BROADWAY.
1846.*
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1882, Nov. 27, ^
.- Gift of W. H. -Ti;:ii-hr.3t. *.
J^ *miox jMuc 'xaavu xnniAk gis
MIL t « MK
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PREFACE
T» Til FlilT IDITIOH.
I tramT, with Uie grealeit deference, tliis Tohime of ExerdMs to I
engaged in ito Inuineai of edncation, content with Utile beyond a brief
etatement of the most important features of the plan of instroctimi pnrsaed
therein.
The plan* then, requires each Zeroise to be written ;* and thus engages
the eye as well as the ear in the stndy of Orthography, whik, at the swne
time, it serves to improve the pupil in penmanship.
It renders necessary a due application of the Rides lor Spelling; and so
femiliarizes the mind with Aose drcnmstances, nnder which, in the fer-
mation of derivative words, letters are so freqaendy omitted, inserted or
exchanged fer others.
It obliges the student to compare wovds, varionsty related, one wi&
another ; teaching him, in this, the most eflfectoal way, to mark and mind
those delicate distanctioos, both in sense and sound, upon which accuracy
and elegance in the written expression of thought, mainly depend.
It resolves derivatives, as also compounds, into their elements ; explains
the parts, both separately and in combination, and thus eVc^es their literal,
w primary meanings. Going beyond this, especially in relation to diose
* fihofOd any oae pnta Oat eoane, Hia Emdief nwy an to eoBdaeted oially. To wrtttea
Eaefelfas, howwer, I hat* narar hflaid but ana ofc||aetk» lOiBd, and that ti, that tfaay would
•zhaiist toa moch of tha teaehai'a liina In maldbis canaetiona. TUs ia a great mtotaka. If
wilttan tn a dear and laglUa lund, ai thay alwayi shonld ba, azpetienea wlU iobb piofia
tiiis ot^eetion to ba vltailf gnnmdiafa. Bnt angposing additional tima to ba laqobad^ la
Chare ncft nofa tlHui a ftb afoivBlant ftr tbia la tba addUkmal adfanlBsa 7
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t »
daivatives that admit a ntunb^ of prefixes, it points out tbe conneetacNi
b^t^een: the primary and the other ognifications, and so trains the mind to
habits of accQOcy in logical deduction.
It ofien, as might thence beliferred, t|& best po^ble sabstitnte for the
%Ufal and regular study of the Classics ; once, while, in tho text, nothing
is introdiicedtbat can embairass d&er the teacher or the schdar, who is
acquainted with no stlmr liiaiithB En^^h language, it puts both in posses-
skm of some of tiie chief advantages derivable from the study of Greek
and Latin.
Finally, it leads to such inquiries into the meaning and applicadon of
words c^ all dassesy'as cannot fail to make the pupil acquainted with many
£iets and principles most useful to be known, yet seldom, if ever, acquired
in l^e ordinajy course of academical instruction.
J. N« M.
AmikISr^ F&t^ 1846.
i
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NOTE TO TEACHERS
JH RESPECT TO THE PROPER MODE OF USING THIS BOOK.
As a natural consequence of the ficvoir* everywhere shown to Ae
'< Analytical Manual/' by able and experienced instructors, the
present edition comes forth carefhlly revised and extensively in^iroved.
Among other things, have been added, both in the text aod in notss,
numerous observations and suggestions designed to facilitate the use
of the book in schools. These, at least, hy the younger mmnbers of
the Profiission, should be oarefu^ read : which being done, every
tiling, I think, of the nature of doubt and difficulty, as to the proper
mode of conducting the exercises in the recitation-room, will imme<
diately ^appear. Other means of illustration, additional, perhaps
preferable, will no doubt suggest themselves to many. To such I
have cmly to say, (using for that purpose the oft-quoted words of Hop.
ace,) what to all may be said, respecting the entire work :— ^
— — 8i quid fumi»ti recHus igtU,
CandiduB imperti ; si noUf Jus tUert mecunu
■ J. N. M.
New Ywrky Nov., 1845.
* SeeRxcoMMXNDATxoifBttttheendofthevoliiiiie.
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MANUAL
07
OBTHOeEAPHY AND DEFINITIOHT.
SECTION I.
INTSOmJCTOSY 01ISEllYATI0lf&
As aU experience testifies that oextainty and leadmesB m spelixogf
Is the result of frequent and long-continufed praetioe.ia t^m^tn;;, or
otherwise actually forming words by their proper leMeiSy er&ry ezaiw
else in this book is arrang^ and designed to be written out, tiaaA pne^
seized to |)ie teacher for criticism mkI cofrectba. If the paper m^
slate be properly ruled according to the models ; if the wonls be
plainly and neatly written in regular ooIuibas ; ii^ in short, itid fkat^
formance be made an exercise in penmam^p as well as in ogrdiognu
phy^ not Q^ will the adyantage be double to the learner, but tlie tadt
of the teaeher in the way of examinatioii and CK^rrsetfoo, will be oora-
pafatively short, eai^ and agreeable. To the writteot afao, may ba
added, with especial benefit to the younger pupik, the ordinary (fral 01^
ercise ; while the Rul^ for Spelling, which apply widi a firequeoqfr
and accuracy surprisingly great, ^1^ if duly observed, lend moil
^^rtlmt aid m t^ general design,
y &r the more difficult and dddcate task, however, is to .expose
and prc^rly impress the true import of words. Tp effect this, in re«
iation to those Uiat are radical, they are here presented in several
odnts of view : sometimes formally defined ; sometimes placed, for
ihe purposes of comparison and contrast, in juxtaposition with words
<ionveying the same or an opposite signification ; sometimes explained
va immediate connection with others alike, or nearly alike, in form and
sound, but altogether difierent in meaning.
The import of the radicals beii^ known, it remains to ascertain
what variatKHis of meaning are aibrded by combiningf prefixes and
suffixes with them in the formation of derivatives^ and by unit^
words <Hie with another in tim production of coos^Kmnds. For this
nmrpose, all, or nearly all,.the prefixes and suffixes' employed in iQng.
ikih are carefully defined, imd th^ foree of each in eombmation u*
3
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Instn&ei bjr- & mutable example ; whue the pennanent compocmdsi
which are^ hr the most part, of classical origin, and confessdBly hard
to be understood by the^ mejre English i^chola^ , are also resolved into
their eleidents and thus^ewy ex[i»uied. Ail this is done with little,
or no reference, in the text, to other languages ; with which, indeed,
both teacher and pupil are here supposed tcTbe wholly unacquainted.
^ -
SECTION n. ' ' ''
PRIMITIVE, OS BADICAL WORDS.
Those are properly prilnitive, or radical words, that have Aeir ori-
gin in no other words.* Their number is comparatively small.
They serve, however, as root», from which circumstance they ierive
their name, whence, by Aieans of partiotes prefixed and suffixed, arise
an almost countless mt^ltitude of derivatives. Thus from the simple
fmn, ACT, we have acte^, acting, action, actor, active, actively, act-
witpf actttofe, actuated, Actual; so, re-act, co-act, enact, ot?eract,
€0tinWact, transact, eajact. Again, in the words ab;ec<, conject, de-
ject, eject, inter;ec^, prq;ecC, re;ecf, sub;ec<, we find the radical part,
ject, the same throughout.
Now, between these two radicals, act and ject, there is one point
of difilbrence, which must be specially noted, since it forms the basis
of an important classification. It is this : — ^the word, act, may be,
and o^n is, us^ by itself, as a separate and independent word, while
ject, Ae other radical, can never be thus separately employed, but
must always appear, as above, in union with some modifying particle.
Upon thk difibrence, is founded the division, in this work, of radicals
iirta SBPAfiABLB and iksefabable. For the sake of distinction, the in-
separable radicals, when set apart from their proper prefixes or su^
fixes in the following pages, are printed in Italics : when not thus
aerated, the entire word is presented in the ordinary type.
SECTION m.
PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
The Bngliflh language has a number of adgnificant particles, which,
w^^ comlnned with radicals, serve, as before intimated, to modify
* This is the strict and im>per sdose of the term. Fbr the sake of convenience,
however, the word, radieai, is not imfire^ently used to designate any wotd, tiias
w^adniKt a prefix or suffix, /
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their import. iThese particlls are called prefixes tnA suffixes, and
derive ^i^ names, as is plain, from their position in respect to the
ivords with which they are found connected; — the prefixes being
}<^ied to the beginning, and the suffixes added to the end of the radt
cal. Thus, in the words befall, rewrite, dUlikef wnwise, mwname,
he, re, dis^ un, mis, are prefixes ; each affecting, with a well-ascer-
tained force, the word with which it is united ; while, m bura^ss,
powerfnZ, sad^y, and good;ie««, appear the suffixes, ks0f Jul, i^ axtd
ness, having each its own peculiar modifying e£^ct«
It is, moreover, no uncommon ^ing to find a radical combined w^
and affected by, tewral prefixef or suffixes at once. To Illustrate :-^
, the word equal, upon receiving the suffix, ize, beo^es equalize, and
means, to make equal ; add to this the particle ed, and we shall have
e^Vi9^ixed, which.signifies did make equal : where, be it observed, eaph
of the suffixes in the combination, that is, i%e, \io make,'] ajid ed, {cUd^
^certs upon the radical its own peculiar force. So, on the other hana,
in the wcwd reconjoin, is fiimished an example of a primitive word,
und^r the joint influence of two pcefixes, re [again] and am [together J
ihe signification of the word reconjoin being, to join together again.
Two or mwe particles thus combined, form what may, for the sake o^
convenience, be called a compound prefix or suffix.
SECTION lY-
DEFINITIONS.
The experienced necessity of embodying in some brief form of
words, those facts and principles that are frequently to be stated, sug-
gests the propriety of placing here, in t^e shape of definitions p ie
committed to memory hy the pupil, several thingi already e|:ptaiii«d <ar
mentioned in the preceding Sections. .
I.
A BADicAii WORD 18 One that derives its t)rigin fjrom ed other word ;
as, t&oe^ rarey man.
II.
A SEPARABLE RADICAL is ouc that 9iay be used without being umted
with a prefix or suffix ; as, name, actf to^^re, \
in.
An inseparable radical is one that always appears in union witk
a particle prefixed or sufficed ; as, dorm [ft> aleepj in the word dor*
ject [to casi\ in reject.
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IV.
Farticlss, in the present application of the word, are thoK aipiiiU
oant letters or syllables, oommonly called prefixes and suffixesi whioh
are united with words to modify thefa' meaning.
-v.
A ?SBFiz is a particle placed before a radical, and in union with It,
10 Tary or mod^ its signification ; as, misguide, conjoin.
VI-
A SUFFIX is a particle affixed to a ladical^ to vary or taaiify ttosig.
nificatioa ; as, fiuLthss, tfaougktftiL *
VII.
A C0MF0T7ND PREFIX OE SUFFIX is 000 CQmposed of two (ff txnote mm-
ple onei^ ; as, reconjoin, professiona/^.
VIII.
DsBXT ATSWR wottDS are tiiose farmed fay Ae tmioii of prefixes and
sidbces with ladioals*
IX.
Compound wobds are those composed of two or more simple ones;
as, shipwrecki nevertheless. ^
SECTION V.
flUUS TO BB OBIUSRTBD IN FORMINO DERIVATIVE WORDS BT
MEANS OF SUFFIXES.
In fimf^ derivatiTes by means of suffixes, the pupil will soon find,
that^ in many instanees, something more is required than merely to
mlto tte parts together as one word. l*hus, if we desire to affix the
particle sa to the word suffer^ we have only to unite, without change,
die suffix with the radical ; as, sujjfered. If we take prtfer^ which
seems, in every remct, a ease smiilar, the final letter, r, will be
doubled, as, preferred. Again : if we add a suffix, 9J^ed or mg, to
the word glorjff we shall Imve, in the first case, to chuoge the fiud jr
into i, as, gMed ; while, in die second case, ^e y must remain un*
changed, bm, glorying. If, instead of glory, we had taken the word
oa^ulyf the Bnal y would have undergone no change in either case ;
theproper forms being emphyedf employer.
Theae and other changes of like nature, the pupil will often have
lo make, in preparing his exercises ; and, as they are not made at
nndom, but, for the most part, in strict accordance with IcQown R«le%
^ Rules are given below, in concise fomv that they may be easily
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fetmed and applied. Raadinest in tbeir applioatkm, however, oan
nerer be aoeubed by nerehr oommittii^ thepi to memory. Th^
•hoidd be fbUy and repeatedly iUuitrated on thb blacxboabd, h^ort
tli^ are committed.
The mode of doing this, is.Tery simple. Take, lor inetanoe. Rule
VL under which comes the word prefer^ which, as we have s^en,
sometimes doubles its final letter on receiving a suffix,
Prefer-ed 03^ Preferred
Httre diew hhn titfiC aU the conditionB of the ikde meet J¥(^
has the accent on the la$t syllable-^t ends wiUi a single consonant
[r}— Uiat consonant is preceded by a singie vewel [el— and, finaUy,
the suffix beffins with a vowel [e]^ He is now preoared to answer the
question : ^ Why in adding ed to suffer^ which is a case apparency
hke prrfetf do you leave tne final letter Hngle, while in the latter in*
stance, it is dnMed f* Ans. " Becauu^ in ihe word suffsb, one coi»-
aHm ef Ike IMe ie mmtlitf;— the accent being on the firsts not on
the hH syllable."
'A little practice of this sort, repeated every day fer awhile, varied
cf course to suit circumstances, will soon render laie meaning and ap-
plication of 'all the Rules dear and easy. In diis way, regular finr-
mations will be made fitiailiar, analogies learned and exceptions
marked, which, though most important to be known, are seldom duly
observed.
The notes ea the Ritlbs, are destined to point out several bzobp-
TtoNs. They should, tbsraibie, be as carefully kamed as the RoIsb
themselves. li^ however, in the following paffes, any change or e&>
osption is to be made^in addinff a suffix, wmch m not mentioiMd mther
fas the Rules, or the Notes of this Seclion, it will be speciaUy noted,
where it occurs.
RtTLX I.
The final e of a' radical word, b usually rejected, when the suffix
e c mn ss ace s with a vowel ;♦ a% niove4ng, movipg : aak-aUcy salaUe i
phfiiimy^ pleasnpe*
RlTLB 11.
Tlie final e of a radical word, is generally retained, when the 8U&
fix commences with a consonant; as, hope-less, hopeless : move-menli
movement.
* OamTi, that • iaid* wb«n ppeceded bycor^, itMitabo r^ted hefon a
suffix beginning with « or o ; a«, peace-able, peaceable, peaceoiZy ; coura^-oii%
CMBfi, agaiti. tkat, when nmnediately {ireceded l^eer^ykiitDbe nftained
Ike Mffix ingf m, £M-iaf , fetfiagt ffbae-iag, iboeiag. fa a ^rar eaaes, aJso^
l^terf, wbMQ Iba aaftx <Ami aat bffiii wkh a fwp«l$ m^ dtie-4y, dnlif
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l9»-tb» tnak, tnd^
14 "^ JOfAtmCAL KAKVAL.
RtlLB HI.
* Words ending in ate, drop the letters ie befiitp the suffix cy ; aS|
privafe-cy, privacy.
Rule IV.
Words eliding ant or eni, lose the / upon receiving the suffix ce, or
cy ; as, verdantly, verdancy : eminent-oe, eminence.
Rule V.
i^ finsal oonsoaaat of a monoeyUaUe, if ftfeeeded by a «£gle
vowel, is doubled before a suffix beginning with a vowel ; aa, bag-age,
ba^age : spotted, spotted.
Rule VL
The final G<»8onant of any word acqented on the last syllable, if
pi^eded by a single vowels is doubled be£>re a auffiix beginning with
.a vowel ;* as, debar-ed> debarred : occux-^ce, occurrenpe.
Rule VIL
The final c(»is(xiant, when not preceded by a single vowel, or whea
the word is not accented on the last syllable, remains single upon the
addition of a suffix ; a^f, spoil-ing, spoiling : suffer-ed, sufi^red.
Rule VIII.
ThefinaHof a radios! word, k omitled when the si^^ begins
wi& t / as, alkaU-ize, alkalize : ^ei-ism, deism.
■ -J
Rule IX.
The final y of a radical word, when preceded by a consonant, li
generally changed into i, upon the addition of a suffix ;f as, happsf'*
ness, happiness : story-ed, storied.
Rule X.
' The final y of a radical, when {»«oeded by th&le«t^ t, is gc w e t a Uy
lejected before a sufiix beginning with aor o; as^ purily-an, ^Mifillai;
feUcity-ous, felicitous.
* Observe that a C(mditi(m, not es^prearod In the rale iftboVe, bat always implied,
m, that the accent, m the derivatiye fonn, shall still continue Ga the final sytiaUe of:
the radical : thus, refer', by the Rule, gives, with ible added, refer'rible 5 l^ in thjft
farm referable, where the accent falls back upon the first syllable of the radical, the
r remains single.
t Observe, that, m a few instances, the final y is changed into e, before otjs &nd
its <»OT|»ttn<i»; as, beauty-ous, beauteous, beanteott»iy.
, Observe, further, that, as y is often changed into t, so i is sometimes changed into
y. Thus, m adding the termination ing to such words as <Zt«, tie, lie, if the final e
be dropped according to Rule I. we shall have the forms d^-mg, ti-tng, lt*tng. To
prevent the doubling <Mf t, in such oases, therefore, the t of tiie ndieal pait di, ii
changed into y; dying, tytng'f/ytfi^. «
X
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, '' JUTAlTTICAl HAKITii.. * Kt
RWJB XI.
The final y of a radical word, when preceded by a vowel, or whea
the suffix iegins with i,* remains unchanged ; as, buy-er, buyer :
glory-£ng, glory-ing ; baby-ish, babyish.
RuiiB XIL
Words ending infer /e, comnuM^y change/ into «, when a soffix
is added begimiHng witn a vowel; as, iiuBchiA/^011% miscbievoos r
wi/e«es, wiveisu
RtLK XIII.
Words ending in er or or, often drop the e or 0, before a suffix
ocMnmencing with a vowel ; as, victor-ix, victrix : wonder-oiis, won-
drous.
Rtjle XIV.
Words ending in h, preceded by a consonant, drop these letttfn
opcrn receiving the suflfix ly : as, ab/e-ly, ably ; id^ly, idly.
Rule XV.
Words ending in hie, before the suffixes ity and itieSy take i between
the letters b &nd / ; as, able-ity, ability^ abuities.
SECTION VI.
THE SIMPLE SUFFIXES.
The design of this Section is to exhibit the form and foree of each
of the simple suffixes. To familiarize the eye with their fi>rnis, tiiey
are printed in capitai,s ; while the words used to express their force,
' that i% ip defi?ae them^ are made to appear in Italics, For the sak^.
of iUuistration, each, alsoy is combined with a radical, and the deriva-,
tive thus formed, ozpUined by connecting the definition of th^ suffix
with thi^ of 'the radieal, or with the radical itself. ■>
The defruHoM 6f the' suffixes mudt be thoroughly commftted t(^
memory. They will be found to apply, in most cases, with Kttle of
no variation; Occasionally, however, slight changesf of expression
* OnnnmB, however, that, m some instances, where th^ snffit hegins with t, the
final y of the radical is rejected; as, eulog^-ist, eulogist: sympath^-ize, sympathiie.
t. Thus, the form of expression most generally employed to define ize, tiie first
soffix explained hi this Section, is, to make. But, though the predominant force of
^m particle he everywhere the same, and thouffh that force may, for the most part, f
be weU enough expressed hy the phrase, to make, instances may be found, in which
it will prove less suitable than some others that will very readily occur. Take the
fbUowing examples :—
IMiMB, to watkb, I t.Ut€tt€eikotmr$kipa$mAiddL \
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M^ * AlfMTnCAL KAOTAIm \ ^
will be required to meet partioalar oases, wilA i'yerf litde i
will enable any one to make with the greatest fium^. I^ addition to
* ikd examples given below, the teacher should ooUeot and present^Jbr
further illustration, as many more as may be convenient* If this sug-i
gestioQ be duly acted upon, the mode of defining by means of suffixes,
will soon beoome both easy and familiar.
Special attention should ba directed to those suffixes, which b|:i^Pg
veiy diffiorent usds, are hr that reason made to apfiear in difwsit
' Exercises, and under a different classification. Thus amt and bkt^
which in Exercise 2 are classed with ing, as having the same general
^puficaUon, again appear in Exercise 4, along with that numerous list
of terminations that mean the person who. In this matter, the teacher
cannot be too particular.
SX
tSB
FT
vr
X
lATX
VATB
cAtx
iteATK
ITX
IBNT
EXEBCISX 1«
Civilize,
Stigmatizey
Glaze,
CriticiBe,
to make ; to give ; to Cleanse,
pui vpon or into. Stablish,
Satisfy,
Justify*.
Soften,
Breaths,
Exx&cisx 2.
Maturate,
AmpUate,
Actuate,
to make ; to give ; to Implicate,
put upon or iiUo.
Duplicate,
Umte,
Wattrini^
Sufficient,
tomakecxviL
to put a sdgma upon*
to funush with, or put n^
glass,
to make criticisns.
to make clean,
to make stable,
to make, or do safficient.
to make just,
to make soft,
to make a breadnng; to ie«
spire. '
to make ripe, or mature «
to make ample,
to mak^ or cause to act.
to make, or put in fdd, L e.
involve,
to make duple, or doable,
to make one, i. e. to join to*
c^ier.
eonimmiig to walov
deepM^.
hanging,
sufficing, !• e. enough.
Piaautiie, to nakSt i* e. tof^t wtotht form qf^ drama.
PnlTeriie, to make, i. e. to reduce to dust
E^ifltoUze, to make, le.to write&pMeB.
^ The snffiz, tTig, is i^aced above, as a definition of the teitninations, ant and ent
frbkh. are, in general, its true eqaivalents. To define a word ending in either of
^tiiese suffixes, therefore, add ing to that word which expresses the sense oi the rod*
iealpart, Tlie examples above well illustrate this ; dorm, the radical part of dor*
mant, signifies, to eleep ; Uierefore, to define dormant, add ing to the word, eleep, an4
yea fst sJMyifi^, ths proper definni; tenB.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
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>doe9'
did
' V Exercise 3.
dost Runnest, .
Waketh.
Wishes,
Finds,
Preferred,
Suffered,
Globate,
[made;m<ideo/orUke; Erudite,
possessed of ; ed.* Silken,
Renowned,
Exercise 4.
Servant,
President,
Collegiate,
Favorite,
Encomiast,
Botanist, ,
Desperado,
Dotard,
Glutton,
Virtuoso,
'onefeho; aperson.
Exercise 5.
Beggar,
Adversary,
Incendiary,
Payer,
Payee,
^ one tr/io ; a person. Charioteer,
Cannonier,
Executor,
Executive,
Teamster,
Exercise 6.
Partner,
Lawyer,
Citizen,
} one who ; a person.
dontroa.
does wake.
does wish.
does find.
did prefer.
did sufier.
made, or formed like a globes
learn^^.
made of silk.
possessed of renown.
one who serves.
one who presides.
one who is a member of it
college,
one who is favored,
one who praises, or extols,
one skilleu in botany,
a person who is desperate,
one who dotes,
one who eats to excess,
one skilled in the fine arts,
or in things curious or
antique.
one who lives by begginff.
a person opposed, or hostile.
one who maliciously fires or
inflames.
one who pays.
one who receives pay.
one who drives a chariot.
, one who manages a cannon.
one who executes a will,
i. e. its provisions.
one having power to exe-
cute laws.
one who drives a team.
one who owns, or takes part.
(me versed in law.
one who dwells in a city.
* Notice, that the participial termination edf like ingj often forms the best defini'
turn of its equivalents. This particle almost always conveys a passive sense ; that
is, it represents the pemu or thin^ to which the derivative word is applied, as being
or having been affected by that which the radical part signifies. Thus, odo|, [scent[
gives the form odoroie, which is best defined, sctnUd.
8
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
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ICE
UDE
TUDE
ITUDE
TH
MONT
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AMENT
URE
TURE
ATURE
ITURE
> one who ; apenon.
a female.
Artkum,
Veteran,
Grammarian,
C^eftain,
Lioness,
Medatiix,
Heroine,
Virago,
Exercise 7.
Publicity, ^
Variety,
Novelty,
Privacy,
Opulence,
(he quality or state of he-
ing; the thing lofdch, Justice,
or that which,* Quietude,
Plenitude,
Exactitude,
Meekness,
Restraint,
Truth,
Sanctimony,
/ Exercise 8.
Erection,
Ejectment,
Armament,
Impediment,
the act of; the thing
which,* or that which. Pressure,
Mixture,
Signature,
Expenditure,
Cdie skilled In an art,x»rtrade.
one oM in loiy service, vp^
ciidlv war. ^
one skilled i^ grammar,
one who is%ead, or leader,
a fera#e of the lion kind,
a female who mediates,
a female who is brave.
a female Vith the sterner
qualities of a man.
the quality or state (£ be-
ing public
the quality of being various*
the quality of being novel.
the quality or state of being
private.
the quality or state of be-
ing rich.
that whidb is just.
the state of being axdet.
the state of being mil.
the quality or state of be-
izig exact.
the quality of being meek.
that whicn restrains.
that which is true.
the quality of being sacred.
the act of erectdng.
the act of ejecting,
that which is armed, i. e.
a body of. forces,
that which impedes, or hin^
ders.
the act of pressing,
that which is mixed,
that which is signed, as
one's name,
that which is expended, or
laid out.
* Nearly all those suffixes which denote the quality or condition of a thing, do,
also, freqweutly denote the thing itself. ThuBy novelty, which expresses the quality
indicated by the epithet novel, may, also, signify, the thing which is novel. In like
. manner, the suffixes which admit the defiuition, the act of, designate, a.)BO,the thing
which acts or is acted upon. Affirmation is an instance ; which means, either, the
act of affirming, or that which is affirmed ; so improvement, which may signify, ei
ther the act of improving, or that which improves. The teacher will find it very
useful to exercise the pupil in making this distinction.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
iXAUmoiS, UtMVAt.
1»
AL
ADE
I uiMeh cm that which. ^^'^^^^^'^
the act c^tefefllng.
nen.
«
£XERCIS£ 9.
AL '
!
Central,
pertaining to the cfntre» ^
EAX.
Corporeal,
pertaining to the l>ody.
tAIi
Dictatorial,
pertaining to a Dictator.
17AI*
Habitual,
pertaining to hftbit.
belonging to the South.
£RN
Southeni,
URN
pertaimng.
belonging ^^^^^^
pertaming, or relating to »-
lence.
lAC
or relating to.
Dem(»uac,
pertaining to a demon.
IC
Patriotic,
pertaining to a patriot.
TIC
.
Dyspeptic,
pertaining, or rdiatii^ to
Dyspepsy.
ATIC
Emblematic,
pertauung to an emblem.
ETIC
Dietetic,
£XERCISE 10«
pertaining to diet.
ID
• Stupid,
pertaining to stupidity.
AN
Roman,
pertaining to Rome.
EAN
Marmorean,
pertaining to marble.
IAN
Newtonian,
pertaining, or relating to
Newton.
INE
Crystaline,
pertaining to crystal.
ILE
ETH
pertaimng, leUmging pfS,'
► orrelahngio. J^^i^wetu,
belonging to an infant,
pertaining, or relating to
forty.
TH
Tenth,
pertaining^OT relatmg to ten.
AR
ART
Columnar,
Missionary,
pertaining to columns,
pertaining to a mission.
lART
Stipendiary,
pertaining, or relating to d
stipend,
pertaining, or relating to ex-
UART
Sumptuary,
^
Exercise 11.
pense.
OSE
OUS
EOUS
lOUS
UOUS
CEOUS
ACEOUS
ANEOUS
Verbose,
Mountainous,
Righteous,
Robustious,
Tempestuous,
full of; abounding in ; Cetaceous,
having the naturct or
quality of. Lardaceous,
abounding in words,
abounding in mountains,
having the nature of rig^
having power, or strength,
abounding in tempests,
having the nature of a
whale,
having the nature of lard.
Instantaneous, having the quality of an ioi*
stant, i. e. immediate.
ErrooieoQS, havii% the nature of error.
CementitioQs, having the quality of ce*
ment.
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40
AftALYnCAL WLKBAL.
Wt f hcfving the nature, 9r Clayey,
lr ) quality rf^ Jiiicy,
uire
V£X
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tCLE
OCK
IT •
IXT
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IBLE
ILE
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ate
AGE*
WAU»
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Exercise 12.
Lambkin,
Kingling,
Globule,
Animalcule,
Utile, tmaU, minute, Tubercle,
slight, petty. Particle,
Hillock,
Feveret,
Ringlet,
Poetaster,
EXEECISE 13.
) that may or eon he ; fit Traceable,
or liable to; eapa' Respcmalble,
ble of. Tractile,
^resem^ng. Likewise,
[jproducing, or causing. T**n?^'™^»
Coinage,
I theaetof,or the state of ;'Pwpnifige,
y the aUowancefaf ; Cartage,
! a joiaee uhere. AnelKHrage,
\ the doctrine, art vr sci-
ence of.
Optics,
masu
Exercise 14.
Trto, Hebraion,
doc- Calvimsm,
con' Savagism,
of; Casbless,
g, Tameleasi
*^*^' Homeward,
Wiser, •
Wisest,
fulled Hope,
abounding in clay.
aboudMing fn, ot fbll of
juice. ♦
a little lamb.
a little, or petty king.
a little globe or ball.
a little, or minute animal.
a little tumor, or swelling.
a little, or minute portion.
a little hill.
a little, or aligbt fever.
a little ring, or curl.
a little, or petty poet.
that may be traced,
liable to answer,
capable of being drawn out.
in a rude manner,
resembling a lark,
in like manner,
producing torpor, or numb^
the act of coining.
the state of being a pupil.
the allowance for, or cost
of carting,
a place where a vessel may
anchor.
the
a Hehfew i^Bom.
doctrines pecuHar toCalvia.
the state, or condition of a
savage,
destitute of cash,
not capd^le cf beiog tamed.
towards home.
more wise,
most wise.
* This partiols sometimes, kilso, .denotas an assembla^ of things, considerod as
vnity. ThQs, ^Bliags, the leaves (^ a tree, (taken coUeettvely ;) — irtumage, the fea*
thtts (eoUectivel$) of a fowl
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AlfALTTICAIi MAIOTAL*
21
END > that whi^ is, or <mght, Keverend,
CAND \ to ke ; worthy to 96. Multaplicand,
i{« r Bomewhat^ ; somewhat S^!!^
soMC J like: beUmging-to. j^^^^
worthy to be reve^.
tliat to 1)6 multip&d.
aomewhat new.
belonging, to Spaia.
I>OM
BIC
ATE
HOOD,
SHIP,
AOE,
CT,
RT,
E8,*
Exercise 15.
Popedobi,
Bishopric,
thetemtoryorjuns' mI™oW
Captflincy,
Chieftainiy,
more than one ; a flu* Boxes,
TcMty-qf, ' Boys,
EXBRCIflZ 16*
Ghittony,
Ike arttfrmtice or bu- Bigotry,
siness of ; the place Statuary,
where^ Cookery,
Armory,
I tending t» ; haoing Preventive,
> power or tendency Compulsory,
J to. Amusing,
to grow, or become* Intum^ce,
heSingthe/omuf; like. Spheroid,
the rank or office of Pooe.
the junfldidaon of a bi^nop.
the territory of an Elepjtpr.
the stai» of b^ng m chi|i|.
the t^ritory of a town,
the rank of a peer,
the rank o€ captain* ,
the rank of chieftain.
more than one box*
JSlOi^ than one boy.
the practice of a gluttcak
the practi<^ of a Hgot#
the art of making atatueak
the art of coddng.
a place where arms are kif^
lending to prevent. A
liaving power to compel*
tending to amuse.
to become swollen; to swell.
having the form of a sphi^are.
* These are the regular ptora^ tennmatioiiB. In tl^ work, the foim WM, is adM»
with some ezoeptions, however, to those nouns that end in —
F orra, if [See Rule XII.]/ is to i ealf-es, caheiu
be changed into «> as, ( life-es, Ihres.
cntoft; as,
sh;
bench-es, benches.
bush-es, bushes.
hisB-ss, hisses.
gemos-es, geniuses;
hero-es, heroes;
fox^es, foxee.
^ty-es, duties.
s; as,
o preceded by a eonaenant ; as,
^5 •^"'■
T-preo^ltd by a emwonant; as,
t Those soffixes sometimes, also, denote a body or oollection of things, «r in^vid*
sals taken together ; as, per^^ry, a eolleetlon of perfumes: direetorjr, a body or
hoard of directorB: yeomanry, the body of yeomen. The forms ry, ary, try and
ory, are really comfound : thus, roh^ rohber, robber||L ' In many cases, however,
&ey seem not such : thus, cook, cookery ; jbol, foolery. This may be true of a few
ather suffixes set down in the list above, as jimi^.
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fi^iwH
o.
1
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Pi
O
P
o
a .
J
K ^
1 3
^
;^
Digitized by VjOOQIC
ANALYTICAL MAKUAL. » , 9S
SECTION VIL «
EASY EXBRCISES IN THE USE OF SIMPLE SUFFIXES.
The exercises of this Section are to bo written out according to the
model on the preceding page. When the teacher gives out an exercise
to be written, he should spend a few minutes in calling attention to each
radical word in it, and pomt out, or cause Ae pupil to point out, what
change, if any, according to the Rules for Spelling, it will undergo
upon receiving the suffixes to be added. Suppose, for example, the
Exercise to be No. 22. He may set out by remarking, that four of the
radicals, hiiigey hire, lA, lioe, end each with the letter e. When, it may
be asked, is the final e of these words to be dropped ? Before every
suffix that begins with a vowel. Is the final e of the word ice to b^
dropped when you add the suffix y ? Yes ; because y in this situation
is not a consonant, but a vowel.* Is the final e of the word hoe, to be
omitted before the suffix ing ?f No ; because e final preceded by o,
Is retamed befbre this termination. In this way, proceed in relation
to each radical in the exercise.
At the time of recitation, the first thing is to examine the written
exercise, and point out its defects. Then let the pupil spell orally
each word, and define it by means of the suffix. To make ^im fa.
miliar with, the mode of defining, it may be useful, in addition to &e
regular lesson, to take a number of easy radicals, and add to each the
same suffix, so as to impress upon his mind the uniformity of the pro*
Thus:—
Baked, did bake. Blindly, in a tnamier blind. GreeniBh, somewhat ffteen.
Jjuxiped^didprnap, Sweetly, in a manner sweet. Clownish, somewhculike a
clown.
Moved, <^u^ move. Kindly, in a manner kind. Sluttish, somewhat like a,
slut.
Talked, did talk. Nobly, in a manner noble. Slavish, somewhat like a
slave.
Exercise 17.
Add
ed
ing
ible
Blood
y
. less
ed
Bake
ed
ing
ery
Blue
ish
ly
ness
Bald
ness
ly
er
Blush
ed
less
y
Beard
ed
less
s
Boil
er
ery
ing
Blind
ed
ly
ness
Bone
y
less
ed
Black
ed
en
est
Bum
er
ed
ing
* The pupil muBt be made to undentand clearly, when to and y are consonants,
■ad wheui vowels,
t See note to Rule I.
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' -r
M -
•
AHklTISCii. tl^MVAL. *
«
Ex^|ciaii 18.
BrhI
ed
^
er
Bush .
6S
7
ed
Brown
ish.
•r
oess
. Bleach
:?
ing
ed
Bnuh
ed '
ing
er
Bleat
ing
est
Bud
ed
^
let
Botch
ed
ing
«r
Cage
ed
iDg
s
Cloud
y
ed
le»
Chain
ed
ing
kaa
Comb
ed
i-S
er
EXZBCISK 19.
Oap
ed
ing
er
Cook
ery
ed
ing
Clay
ey
ish
ed
Cough
ed
i™
er
Qiirp
er
ed
ing
Cream
y
ed
ing
Crust
7
ed
8
Dodge
ed
ing
ery
Croak
ed
ing
er
Doubt
le«
ing
er
Danoe
ed
ing
er
Drink
aUe
er
ing
'
Exz&cisE 20.
Deaf
en
neas
ly
Drown
ed
er
ing
Dine
ed
ing
est
Dream
y
hm
^r
Durt
y
er
ed
Fan
ed
ing
er
Eat
aUe
er
en
Few
ness
er
est
Eye
let
leas
ed
Fire
ed
ing
leas
Ebb
ing
ed
s
Flesh
y
ly
less
ExzmciSE 21.
Face
lesB
ing
ed
Fond
ness
ly
est
Prosit
7
ef
less
Fruit
less
ery
ful
Fry
ed
ing
er
Glass
y
like
ze*
Fin
7
ed
less
God
like
ly
less
Flash
ed
y
es
Gc^
en
Fledge
ed
ing
s
Grass
y
less
ze"^
Exercise 22.
Gray
nes%
ish
er
Hinge
ed
ing
s
Green
ish
er
ness
Hire
ed
less
ing
Grow
ing
th
s
Hoe
ed
ing
s
Hair
y
less
s
Hook .
ed
s
ing
Hand
y
.ing
ed
Hour
ly
s
Ice
y
ing
ed
Know'
ing
able
s
Exercise 23.
Itch
ed
y
ing
Leak
age
y
ing
Ink
ed.
y
ing
Land
ed
ing
s
Juice
-y
ed
less
Like
ness
ly
ed
Keep
ing
er
est
Lock
ed
ing
et
* Before adding tliis suffix, drop the bb which terminate the radicaL
Digitiz'ed by VjOOQ IC
AmSmCAI. XAMUk
-is
Milk
7
Ing
ed
Oi
7
ed
er*
Mouth
fill
less
8
Own
er
ed
ing
ExsaciA 24.
Man
ly
fill
ed
Pack
ed
er
et
NaU
er
ery
ed
Paste
ed
ing
er
Neat
er
est
ness
Pave
ment
ed
er
Pay
able
er
ee
Red
en
ness
er
Pump
ed
ing
er
Rip
ed
ing
er
Pride
ed
ing
l6ss
Rock
ed
ing
er
Rain
ed
ing
y
Read
er
able
ing
Roast
ed
imr*
er
Scald
ed
ing
er
Root
ed
jet
er
School
ing
ef
s
Rot
en
ing
ed
Scrape
er
ing
ed
Same
ness
Scratch
ed
ing
ingly
Saw
ed
ing
yer
Scrub
ed
ing
er
ExKECiss 26.
Seat
ed
ing
s'
Sheath
ed
less
7
See
ing
er
est
Shine
L
ing
er
Send
ing
er
est
Shoe
lug
ed
Shade
y
inir
ed
Side
wise
ing
ed
Shame
ful
leli
ed
Silk
en
y
8
Sin
less
er
fill
Soft
en
er
est
ExsBcisx 27.
Skate
ing
er
ed
SmeU
tog
er
8
Skin
ed
ing
y
Snap
ed
ish
•r
Skip
ed
ing
er
Sneeze
ed
ing
8
Slip
er
ed
ing
Snore
er
ed
ing
Snow
y
like
less
Spill
ed
ing
est
Sob
ed
ing
s
Spit
ing
er
8
Exercise 28.
Soot
y
ed
Spite
fd
ing
ed
Span
ed
ing
aUe
er
Splash
ed
ing
68
Speak
er
,i°g
Sprain
ed
ing
a
Sponge
y
ed
er
Stmt
ed
Ing
er
gtar
y
less
ed
Sure
ly
ness
ty
Stare •
^
ing
er
Swear
ing
er
8
Exercise 29.
Sting
ing
less
er
Swing
ing
8
er
Strange
ness
ly
est
Saint
ess
ly
ship
Sauce
y
ed
ing
Vouch
ed
ing
er
Train
able
er
ing
Vote
4
ed
ing
er
Digitized by CjOOglC
AtlMtltTSCAt 1£AH17%L«
Use*
less
ing
ed - Ifbw
ed :
iog
er
Voice
lesa
V ed
s Waft
ed
ing
UM
Vanip
ed
ing
er ;• Worth
less
y
SECTION vni.
THE COMPOUND SUPFIXES.*
It has hem shown, (Secticm 3), that two or more suffixes are fre-
quently £>und in union with one radical^ which is thus subjected to
toe modifying influence of several particles at once. In this Section,
the examples are all of this kind. The Jlrst and second columns con-
tain the suffixes each in its simple form. These being combined with
one another, according to the Rules hr Spelling, give the compound
fcrms presented in the third column. In the fourth column, these
ooippound suffixes again appear united with suitable radicals. The
examples thus produced, are each so explained as to exhibit the modb
of defining ; each definition being merely a connected statement of the
meanings of the several parts taken together. That part of each
definition, whiA belongs to the suffix, is printed in Italics.
The questk>ns and answers £:)llowing will serye to give a hint as to
the manner, in which the exercise is to be conducted in the recitation
room. Take the first example in the present Se(^n. What does izs
mean ? To make. What does ed mean ? Did. What, then, is the
meaninff of the compound ft»rm, iz£d ? Did make. Can you define
civilized? Did make civil. Legalized? Did make l^al. In uni-
ting IZB and M), what letter was dropped ? The final e of ize. Why ?
The fiinal e must be rejected, when the particle added begins with &
vowd-t
Exercise 30.
ize ed ized Civilized,
ize ing izing Legalizing,
ise er iser Criticiser,
ish mant iahment Abolishment,
ish able i^^ble Abolishable,
ify able ifiable Justifiable,
ify as ifies
Falsifies,
did make civil.
continuing to make legal.
one who laakes criticisms.
ihe act of making void.
that may he made void.
I^t may be made, i. e. proced
just.
does make false.
* In this Section, will be found most, though not aU of the coaqwund ioffizes fai
Eagligh. He, however, that undentandi thtwe bire iUoptiated, cao have no ^1-
cnltyjpdiatever with the rest.
t See Rule I. It eeeme aeareely nece«ary to obewve, that to far as the appliea-
tte of the SulflB is concaned, it makes no di&renee, whether a suffix is to be addbd
lo a radical or to another suffix.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
AMuiamu. iMinuo.
n
%
er ifler
est ifiest
Sooetifiest,
«fie idk# t»ii£«« null, or voij.
da#< moibe a^red, or Ik)I7.
ate* ed ated
ate ioa ation
ate iye ative
ate or ator
ite ing iting
ite er iter
en ed ened
mi ing eaing
en s ens
en mt enest
ing ly ingly
ing nes9 ingness
ant ly anfly
ant nessr antness
ent ly ently
ent ness entness
ant cy ancy Radiancy,
ant ce ance
ent cy ency
ent ce ence
ate cy . acy
Meliorated, did make better.
Arbitration, the act of making a decision*
Memoratiye, tending to make one remembttl
Regulator, one who makes regular.
Uniting, continuing to make one.
Unites a person who mif&es one, i. e.
joins toge&er.
Hastened, did make haste.
Brightening, continuing to make bright.
Fattens, does make fkt
Sharpenest, dost make sharp.
Exercise 32.
Insultingly, m a manner insultiiig.t
Pleasingness, the quality or state <$ Uisng
pleaszr^. ^ *
Incessantly, in a manner xmced^ng,
Pliantness, ihe quaMty or state qf (cMf
yieldwig'. ^
Providently, in a manner provide.
Ardentness, the quality or state of heing
ardent, I e. hot.
the act of radiating, i. e. shoot-
ing iforth rays.
Assurance, the act of easming.
Tendency, the act of tending, i, e. liie
drift or direction.
Obedience, the act df obeying.
Exercise 33.
Adequacy, ike state of being adequoti^
i. e. made equal to.
* Tlie jMrtioie Am, like fevwral othera ci the sane import, seems sometimes to add
little or nothing to the meaning of the radical ; or, at most, serves merely as the sign
of a verb. T%us, eradicate means iAtuciy, to root out ; where no sach phrase, as,
to make, or to give, could well be used to define the termination. In such cases,
therefore, when another suffix is added, the latter only of eeune is to he defined:
thus, eradicated, did root out ; eradieatiye, tending to root ent, to.
This remark win, also, apply to other suffixes of a dtfierent signification.
t Here note that one of Uie suffixes, [ing], is assumed to be sufficiently* plahi
without definition. Had that part of the compound [ingly] been defined, the defini-
tion would have been thus : tn a manner eonHnuinf to insult In what cases, the
definition of each part of the co mpoun d aoffix should be gimB, must of course be left
to the discretion of the teaoh«r. Sane prefer, ia «fvy instance, to define m loth
ways } thus, Insnhfaigiy, in. n manwr JMuHiBg, eg in a qxanney continuing to '
tfee, also, Mte 190a zia» page 16«
Digitized by Google
»
MusmcAXi uaam*
ate
ness
ateittdfls
Iffilenite^ss,
i»nktterc(i.'
ed
ness
edness
Guardednate,
<Ae quality of being gi^rded*
ed
ly
edly
D^gnedly,
in a manner designed.
m
iy
enly
Drunkenly,
in a manner drunken*
m
ness
eimess
Drunkenness,
the state of being drunken.
km
al
ional
Devotional,
pertaining to devotion.
i^
wy
ionary
Revolutionary,
pertaining to a revolutton.
to
abl9
Objectionable, .
Udble to objectton.
ion
eer
i^^p^r
Auctioneer,
me who sells goods at auc^MHi.
ExsBcisz 94.
ment al mental Impedim^ital,
ure ous urous Venturous,
ure able urable Pleasurable,
or ship or^p Dictatorship,
zen ship zenship Citizenship,
on ' ous (mous Gluttonous,
ity ate itato
ity es itiep
ity ous itous
ty fill tijftii
Facilitate,
Rarities,
Felicitous,
Beautiful,
EXSBCISS
cy et dee Delicacies,
Ay thy Wealthy,
nonydus raooious Acrimonious,
ai ly ally « Musically,
al ity ality Fatality,
ic al ical* Symbolical,
atie al atical Problematical,
id ly idly Stupidly,
id ness idness Luei<h]e8s,
pertaining to that vMch im-
pedes-
having the nature of 9k venture.
capable of giving pleasure.
Ike <^e o/a Dictator*
the rank of 9k ciihzen,
having ihe quality of one uiko
eats to excess.
to give or afford facility.
a plurality of things rare.
haxiiM the nature of felto%.
full iff hesixUy.
35.
more than one delicacy.
abounding in weal^.
full of ^kat which is acrid, or
pungent.
in a musicoZ manner,
the quality of being fata7.
pertaining to a symbol.
pertaining to, L e. having ike
nature of, a problem.
in a manner stupid,
the quality qf being luoid.
ExzaciSE 36.
an lae >
an ism
fle ize
ifo ity
anism
ilize
ility
Americanize,
RepubHcanifflOQ,
Fertilize,
Servility,
to render, or make American.
iheprinciples ofsL Republican.
to make ieitile.
the quality pertaining to a
slave.
* The nmple fonns, io*iuid al, eadi mean p tr to i nimg to. The fionii ioal, there
ftte, ki a 0ort of eupkome comBiiiaticm, ligBiMag no more than either oC tha peHt
'* See, iaooBBectiea with thM,Koteai«Ta9pBi»^« - . -<
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
jmwtrmu HAHVidb.
nr
ar
ar
toe
ly
ity
ose ity
ous ly
ous ness
M ly
ful nesfl
arly
arity
osity
outly
Seeular^Ee,
Singulajrlyi
Farailiarity^
Verbosity,
Humorously,
Hazardousuess,
to makB secular.
m a manner singular.
^ quality or 9tate of leing
fitmillar.
the quality of being fuU of
w(vds.
in a manner partaking of ho^
mor.
ihe quality of imng full of
hazard.
Exercise 37.
&
ness
y er
y est
able ness
fUly
fidness
fly
iness
ier
iest
Spitefully,
GuilefulnesB,
Hardily,
Neighborliness,
Needier,
Neediest,
ableness Portableness,
able ity ability Excitability,
able ly
ible ity
oid al
ly hood
ive ly
ive ness
cry ly
cule ar
ule ous
ide ate
less ly
less ness
ish ly
isb ness
•ome ness
ably • Seasonably,
ibility ^^^Credibility,
in a manner fuU of spite.
ihe quality of hdng full qf
guile.
in a manner hardy.
the quality of being like a
neighbor. ,
more needy.
most needy.
the quality of being able to bo
carried.
ike quajity of being liable to
excitement.
in a manner seasona^Ze.
the quality of being credible.
Exercise 38.
oidal
lihood
ively
iveness
orily
cular
ulcus
ulate
Spheroidal,
Likelihood,
Exclusively,
Exclusiveness,
Transitorily,
Animalcular,
Globulous,
Granulate,
Mercilessly,
lessness Guiltlessness,
pertaining to a spheroi^Z.
the state, of being like/y, or
probable.
in a manner tending to exclude.
ihe quality of being exdusto^.
in a manner tending to pasa
away, i. e. fleeting.
pertaining to a minute annnaf »
having the nature, or form of
a smaU sphere.
to form into smaU giains.
m a manner wi^umt merey.
ihe quality, or- state of being
without guilt.
Exercise 39.
ishly Sluttbhly, m a manner Wee a slut.
ishness Heathenishness,
someness Irksomeness,
the quality of being heathenit Jb.
ihe quality of being irk^om^.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
w
AMAtyncAt uiaPSAn*
some iy somely Gladsomely,
esoe ent esoent RaHcescent,
esce ed esced Coe^eficed,
esce ing escing Coalescing,
ific ate ificate Certificate,
in a manner somewhat glad.
ewdmuing to grow, or become
rancid.
did grow together^ or did he^
come united.
continuing to grow tc^ther.
ft) makcy or ^uU which malxSf
certain or sure.
ifiably* Justifiably,
Exercise 40.
in a manner capable of being made^ i. e.
proved, just.
ulating Acidulating, continuing to make slighihf acid,
ishingness Astonishingness, the quality of being ekStonishn^,
itedly Unitedly, in a manner united.
ionally Conventionally, in a manner pertaining to el conrention.
iaoentally Experimentally, in a manner pertaining to experimenl.
itanism Puritanism, the doctrines or principles of Sk^Mtitan,
itously Gratuitously, in a manner gratuiifoii*,
moniousness Sanctimoniousness, the quality of being full of Sanctimonifv
Exercise 41.
icalness
ilizing
ulated
escence
arliness
ativeness
icalness
lifulness
ualized
Heroicalness,
Fertilizing,
Granulated,
Crudescence,
Beggarliness,
Concentrativeness,
Tragicalness,
Plentifulness,
Spiritualized,
the quality of being heroic.
continuing to make fertile.
did form into smaU masses or grains.
the state of being erubescent.
quality of being Uke a person who begs.
the quality of tending to concentro/e.
the quality of being tragical.
the quaUty or state cf being plenti/w^
did make spiritual.
* In the last two exercises of this Section, the compound sofBx, m each case, con*
trists of at least three simple ones. The compound fonns only are grven. Here let
the pupil exeidse himself in separating these compound suffixes into their elements,
^nd in e^qilaining their import both separately and in combination. Let him take,
for instance, the first one above, ifiablt, and analyze it thus : ift, to make, — ^ablk,
that may he ; capable of being, — Lt, in a manner. -Then combine each with the
radical one after another, and define after this manner : — Justify, to make, i.e, to
prove to be, just ; Justifiable, capable of being made just ; Justifiably, in a manner
capmbic of being made jusU Sometunes, it idU be sufficient to give the definition of
hot one or ttoo of the simple suffixes in the compound, the remainder being plain
enough without being defined: thus, instead of defining the form Justifiably, in a
*suinner capable of being made just, we may say, — in a manner justi/a&Ze, or, fn a
^^mt^ble manner.
Digitized by VjtOOQIC
« ANALTTICAI, XANVAI*. S)
SECTION IX.
EXERCISES IN WHICH THE RADICALS ARE SYNONYMOUS.
If the student be familiar, as he should be, with the matters taught
in the preceding Sections, he may now enter, with profit and pleasure,
upon the study of what follows. His attention hereafter is to be spe-
cially directed to the sense of the radicals ; since the radical sense,
modified indeed by the addition of sufitjces, is that which pervades all
the derivative forms. To this end, therefore, aye presented in this and
several succeeding Sections, a series of radicals with the proper suf-
fixes to be added, arranged ,in parallel columns, in such manner as
to make them mutually explain, or define one another.
It must be kept in mind, however, throughout, that these words ate
Dot here set down as exact synonymes. Their degrees of proxiimty
in meaning will be found to be very various : sometimes, indeed, so
near as to challenge the nicest discrimination, sometimes, perhaps, so
distant as to make the propriety of the classification itself doobtfiil.
The design of this, is to afford to every pupil suitable scope for the ex-
ercise of his powers of discrimination ; and thus to impress upon the
mind the true import of each word by carefully comparing it with,
and distinguishing it from, others of like signification.
It will be found highly subservient, moreover, to the general design,
to exercise the pupil in distinguishing the parts of speech to which the
words in the lesson, both radical and derivative, severally belong ; as
also, in composing sentences in which, they are made to appear prop-
erly employed. This last is an exercise of the greatest utility. It is
capable of almost endless variation, and, when rightly conducted, not
only teaches the true meaning and application of individual words, but
also, seldom, if ever, fails to excite a deep and lively interest in the art
of composition.
From the following questions on the word art, which occurs in the
first exercise of this Section, may, perhaps, be derived some further
hints, or suggestions respecting the mode of conducting the recitation.
What is the first synonym of art, given in this lesson ? Trade.
When have these two words the same signification ? When they are
applied to a calling, or occupation. What is an artw/ ? One skilled
in an art. An artisan ? One skilled in an art. What difference,
then, if any, is there in meaning, or application between these words ?
The term artist is chiefly applied to a person skilled in any of the fine
arts ;* as a sculptor, an architect : artwan is applied to one skilled in
any of the useful or common arts ; as a carpenter, a blacksmith. The
* Here, as in numerous other oases, is afforded a fine opportunity for explanatory
observations. The scholar will listen with interest, while the teacher in showing tbe
true application of these kindred terms, lays before him the distmcUve character, and
•bjects of the two classes of arts, to which they severally refer.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
»
AJUALTnCAL KAXUAId.
foftnmt is sometunes styled a profotsor ; the latter is commonly called
a meehanic. Can you compose a sentence, in whic.h one, or both of
these words shall appear rightly used ? Many who call themsehes
ARTISTS, scarcely deserve to he called artisans.
Exercise 42.
Act ed ing or ion Do ing er est es
Art ist isan s Trade s
Art ful fulness less lessly Guile ful fulness less lessness
Bind ing er s est Tie ing* ed s est
Blaze ed ing er s Flame ed ing ingly est
Beast ly liness ish
Bask ed ing s
Blunt ness ly er
Bold ly ness er
Broad ly ness er
EXEROISE 43.
like Brute al alize ality ally
Warm ed ing th s <
est Dull ness er est ed
est Brave ly ness ery est
est Wide ly ness en est
Exercise 44.
Bleak
ly
ness
er
est
Cold
ly
ness
er
est
Calm
nesG
.ly
ed
ing
StiU
ness
lest
ed
ing
Chew
er
ing
ed
s
Champ
ed
ing
er
s
Cease
ed
ing
less
8
Pause
ed
ing
ingly
er
Cramp
ed
ing
8
Spasm
8
Exercise 45.
Cure
able ative
er
ed
Heal
th
ed
ing
er
Chat
ed
ing
er
s
Talk
ed
ing
er
s
Charm
ed
ing
er
s
Spell
ing
s
Charm
ed
ing
ingly
ingness Please
ed
ing
ingness ingly
Charm
ful
less
s
Grace
ful
less
s
Exercise 46.
Creep
ing
•ingly
er
est
Crawl
ing
ed
er
est
Chant
ing
ed
8
er
Sing
er
ing
ingly
est
Clinch
ed
ing
er
es
Gripe
ed
ing
s
est
Daub
ed
ing
er
s
Smear
ed
ing
er
y
Damp
en
ened
er
est
Moist
en
. ening
ened
ure
Exercise 47.
Dumb
nessly
er
est
Mute
ness
ly
est
er
Dun
ed
ing
est
8
Urge
ed
ing
ent
ency
Ease
y
ily
iness
lest
Rest
less ed
lessness lessly.
• S«e Note to Snle CL
digitized by CjOOQ IC
Err aat atic able ed Stray ed ing er •
Earn ed ifig er ful Gain ed iog er ful *
SxxacisE 48.
,
Faint
ish
ly
ness
y
Weak
neesly
er
est
Faint
ed
ing
est
s
Swoon
ed
incr
est
8
Fat
ness en
ened
ling
Plnmp
ness ly
er
est
Feel
ing
er
ingly
ings
3edTy
Touch
ed
ing
ioigly ily
Fix
ed
ation
edaesi
Set
ing
er
s
es.
Exercise 49.
Filth
y
iness
ier
iest
Dirt
y
ily
ier
iest
Ford
ed
mg
able
s
Wade
ed
ii^
er
8
Flay
ed
ing
er
8
Skin ■
ed
ing
er
8
Float
ed
age
ing
er
Swim
ing
ingly
er
8
Furi
ed
ing
er
s
Roll
ed
ing
er
8
Exercise 50.
Great
ness
»iy
er
est
Grand
ness
ily
ee
eeship
Growl
ed
ing
er
ingly
Snarl
ed
ing
er
ingly
fulness
Grieve
ed
ous
ously
ousness Mourn
ed
ful
fully
Gaunt
ly
ness
er
est
Lean
ly
ness
er
est
Hate
ful
fully
fulness ed
Loathe
some somely somenese ed
Exercise 61.
Hard
en
ness
y
ening
Firm
ed
ness
ly
est
Hann
ful
less
lessly
ing
Hurt
ful
fully
fulness ing
Haste
y
ening
iness
ily
Speed
y
ing
iness
ily
Halt
ed
ing
ingly
er
Limp
ed
ing
ingly
er
Halt
ed
ing
8
er
Stop
ed
ing
8
er
Exercise 52.
High
ness er
est
ly '
Tall .
ness
1 er
est
Joy
ful
oils
oasness fully
Bliss
ful
fulness fully
less
Just
ice
ly
ify
ness
Right
ecus ly
fully
ness
Law
ful
fulness less
yer
Rule
8
ed
iog
er
Lunge
«!
Thrust
ed
ing
er
8
I
Exercise 53.
Lade
ed^
''ing
en
8
Load
ed
ing
er
8
Leer
ed
ing
a"
er
Squint
edc
ing
ingly
8
Lend
ing
er
8
Loan^
ed
ing
est
8
Lease
ed
ing
able
er
Rent
ed
ing
able
T
Lioib
less ed
ing
s
Branch
iness less
y
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
^ JLNALTTICAL IKAIJXfAI*. •
Exercise 54*
Live, ed ing er s Dwell er ing s est
Mix ed ing er ture Blend ed ing er s
Might y ily iness ier Sirexi^hen ened less ener
Pale ness est ed y Wan ness ly ed ish *
Patcfi ed ing er ery Mend ed ing er able
ExxBdSE 65.
Purge ed ation atory atorial Cleanse ed ing able es
Pelt ed ing er s Beat en er s est
Pure ness ly ity ify Chaste ness ly er ity
Pure ly er est ness Clear ly er est ness
Pester ous er ed ing Plague ful y ily ed
Exercise 56.
Plunge ed ing er es Dive ing er eat es
Plaint ful ive ivenessless Moan ful fully ed ing
Quit ed er ing able Leave ing er est es
Quench ed able less ing Slake ed ing est es
Raw ness ly ish est Crude ness ity ly est
Exercise 57.
Bogue ish ishly ishnessery Thieif ish ishly ishnessery
Rouse ♦ed ing er es Wake ed ing ful fulness
Rinse ed ing er es Wash ed ing er es
Rude ness ly er est Rough ness ly er est
Room y iness ful Space ious iouslys
Exercise 58.
Short ly ness er est Brief ly ness er est
Sleek ed ing. ly ness Smooth ed ing ly est
Stint ed ing er s Stunt ed ing edness e
Shift ed ing " er ingly Change ed ^ ing less able
Singe ed ing es est Scorch ed ing- ingly est
Exercise 59.
Streak ed ing y s Stripe ed ing est es
Speck ed ing le ling Dot ed ing est s
Shy ly ness er est Coy ly ness ish ishly
Sane able ative ity ativeness Sound ly ness er est
Sharp ness en ened ening Keen ness er est
Sharp ness ly est er Shrill ness ly ed est
Exercise 60.
Shout ed ing er s Yell ed ing est s
Sour ly ness ish est Tart ly ness ish est
Scant ed ness y ily Scrimp ed ing eat s
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
^1.
ANALYTICAL 2CANUAL. 35
Sip ed ing er est Sup ed ing age er^
Spoil ed mg er ful Rob ed ing er ery
Spoi^ ed ing er est Mar ed ing er est
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
INALTnCAL MAKVAL.
Orope ed ing er
Home lest es ly
Mount ed ing 8
Demoa ess iao ship
Ooie ed ing est
ExEEcisx 67.
s Feel ing er est •
liness House less es ed ing
Rise * ing en s
s Devil ish ishnessship ■
es Flow ed ing est s
\V .'
ExERCisib 68.
Proud
ly
« ..
est
Vain
er
ness
ly
est
Chief
les9>4m
tainry
' s
Head
less
ship
ed
ing
Chief
dom
ess
tainship
Prince
dom
I ess
ly
liness
Ample
itudeiate
ness
ify
Wide
ly
er
est
en
Adorn
ed
ing
er
s
Grace
ed
ing
s
less
EXKRCISE 69.
Appal
ed
ment
ing
ingly
Fright
Scold
en
ened
ful
fully
Berate
ed.
ing
er
est
ing
ed
ingly
er
Banque;
ted
er
ing
est
Feast
ful
ed
ing
er
Bestow
al
ment
er
ed
Give
en
ing
er
est
Benign ity
ant
ly
antly
Kind
ly
ness
er
est
Exercise 70.
Bridle
ed
ing
er
est
Curb
ed
ing
er
est
Column
s
ar
Pillar
8
ed
Caress
es
ed
ing
Fondle
8
ed
irig
er
Certain
ty
ly
ness
Sure
ly
ty
tiship
ness
Cluster
ed
ing
y
est
Bunch
ed
es
y
iness
Exercise 71.
Career
ed
ing
8
est
Course
ed
ing
er
s
Clambered
ing
est
8
Climb
ed
er
ing
est
Cower
ing
edf
est
S
Crouch
ing
ed
est
es
Cripple
ing
ed
er
est
Maim
ed
ing
ednesser
Chagrii]
led
ing
est
S
Vex
ationed
atioua
er
Exercise 72.
Escort
ed
ing
er
s
• Guard
ed
ing
ian
less
Fro ward nesj
,ly
Pert
ness
»iy
er
est
Favor
ed
ite
itism
able
Aid
ed
er
ance
less
Fury
ous
ously es
ousness Rage
ed
ing
ful
ingly
Facete
ious
iouslyly
Gay
ety ly
ness
some
Exercise 73.
Grovel
ing
ed
er
est
Crawl
er
ed
ing
est
Garble
ed
er
ing
es
Cull
ed
er
ing
s
Digitized by CjOOglC
ANALTTICAL MAI7X7AL.
87
Honor ed ing able s
H<Hiest ly er est ty
Humanely ity ize ness
Glory ed Ing ous
Just ice ness ly
Kind ly ness er
e#
er
est
ExxacisE 74.
Invite ed ingly ingnesser
Infant cy ile ine ly
Lather ed ing er s
Leaven ed ing bus er .
Lin^id ness ly
Ask ed ing er est
Babe y yi^ ish ishly
Foam ingly y m1 imr
^.,, ed ing
Yeast y
Clear er ness ly est
ExKucisz 75.
Menace ed Ing er s Threat en ful ening ener
Marry age ageableing ed Wed ed ing f
Merry ly er ness ment Blithe ly some fill ness.
Mischief ous ously ousnesss Harm less ful ing fully
Money ed less er s Cash less ier ed. ing
Measore ment able less
Nettle ed mg s
Obey ed er ing
Optkm al ally
Odor am^tale ous
£x£RCI8E 76.
er Mete ed ing er s
er Sting ing s less er
s Mind ing ed ful less
Choioe ly less ness est
ousness Smell ed er ing s
£xxBci8s77.
Poet ry ess ized ics Bard io ish
Purchase ed ing er able Buy ing er
Pilot age ry ism ed Steer age «r
Power ful less fully fulness M^ht y %
Prison er ment ed ing Jail or ■
s
s ed
iness lest
ive ion or
Parry ing ed es
Pensive ly ness
Respite, ed ing s
Ready ly iness er
Real ize ity ly
Ransacked ing er
Robust ious ness
EzjKiciss 78.
ory Hold est ing er s
est Fend ing ed er s
Sad en ness ly 6ned
Pause ed ing er s
est Prompt ness itude ly ed
ExsaciSE 79.
izer True th* ^y er est
s Search ed ing er es
Strong 1^ er est thf
• See Note to Rule I.
. 9 CyOL ^iddinsf this«uffiz, o of the radical k changed into # ; ihrn, ftrfncfh.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
AMALTtSCAL MAMUAU
Rugged nesslj est
Swift ly nesi er
Rough nesi I7 er
ExxEcm 8a
Shelter ed ing s
Riddle ed ing er
Streggleipg ed er
Skittiffh ly ness
Scatter ed ing ingly ling
Screen ed ing er s
s Screen ed ing er s
ingly Stroll er ing ed s
Shy ness ly er eel
Strew ed ing ment s
Scampered ing ■ ei
Sombre ons est
Stagger ed fag ingly
Savage ly ness ry it
Shadow ed ing y s
£XSKCI8X 81.
St Run
er ing
est
8
Dark
ly en
ness
some
Reel
ed ing
est
s
an Wild
nessly
er
est
Shade ed ing y iness
£x£ac»x
Reckcm ed ing er s
Survey or ed ing al.
Tally ing ed es est
TempeatuQuavously uowness
TcMrpid ity ness
Tumble ed er ing
Tarry ed ing. es
Tardy ness ly er
Tranced ing er
Tower y ed ing
Treasure y ing er
Utter ance er ed
Ulcer ate ated ous
Usurp er ation ed
Value ed ator
Vapor ous ousnessed
Visaffe ed s
Valid ity ly ness
Vigil anceancy ant
Wager ed ing e?
Calcule ate ated able h^oa
View less ed ing er
Suit ed ing able er
Storm y iness ing ed
Numb ness ednesa ed s
ExsacUE 83*
s Fall ing en er
est Wait ed ing er
est Slow ly ness er
es Tread er ing s
s Rise ing en er
EXEKCISE 84.
mg
ed
ing
Hoard ed ing er
Speak er ing est
Sore ness ly er
Seize able mg er
Worth y iness less
Exercise 85.
8
a
est
est
s
s
etb
est
ure
ily
iah
Mist
Face
y ily iness ful
ed ing less ial
Sound ness ly er est
antly Watch ful fulness ed mg
» Bet ed ing a er
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
ANALTTK3AL BCAHVAL.
Wanton ing ize ness
Welcome ed ly ness
August ness
Awake en ened ener
Asper ity ate ation
Batter ed ing s
Avow ed edly ing
Filter ed ing est
Kennel ed ing est
Member ed ship s
Pasture able 6d age
Umpire age ship ed
Tamper ed ing a
Adroit ness ly er
Argue ed ing er
Barren ly ness er
Bury al ing er
Furnish mented er
Grormand ize er izer
Handle ed ing est
Worship ed ing er
Machine ery ist s
Marvel ous ously ed
Mercy ful less fully
Vibrate ativeatory ed
ExE&ciSE 88. r ■ X. ■
ly Lewd ly ness er est
er Greet ed ing er s
Grand ly ness ity ific
ening Rouse ing ed er s
ated Rough ness ly er est
Exercise 87.
y Bruise ed ing.^^ s
able Own ed ing 's
s Strain able ed ing er
s Lodge ed able er meht
Limb ed less s
Exercise 88.
ing Graze er ier ed ing
ing Judge mentship ed ing
est Tempt ation er ed ing
est Dextrous ness ly
ment* Reason ing ed er less
Exercise 89.
est Sterile ity ize ized izing
ed Inter ed ment ing b
ing Equip age aged ment ed
ized Glutton ous ously ize ed ,
es Manage er ing ment ed
Exercise 90,
ful Adore ed ing er able
al Engine ery eer eering es
ing Wonder ous ously ed ing
lessly Pity ful less able ing
ing Quiver ed ing s "^est
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
4» JkJMimBAX* K4in&U.V
Jolty iiMBly ty etti Umxy oeM ly er eH
Turgid ity ly ness Tunud ly neas
Noxiously ness . Noisome ly neas
Triumphed ant antly ing Rejoice er ingly ing ed
Exercise 9S.
Array ed ing er est Order ed ly ing est
Array ed ing er s Dress ed ing er y
Edit Km or orial orship Publish ed ing er es
Esteem ed er ing s Honor ed ing able er
Fathooi ed ing able less Sound ed ing less s
Defray ed ing s . ment Pay ed ing able ment
]BxE&ci8x 94.
Arrow y s Shaft ed 8
Aster dd* oidal ism al . Star like y less ed
Autumnal ity s Pall
Anchor ed age able ing Moor ed age ing ■
Auction eer ary eered eering Vendue es
Exercise 95.
Angel ic icalneesage like Spirit ual ually ualness uality,
Abndgeed ing ment er Shorten ed hig er s
Absurd ity ly mess est Fbolish ness ly
Ambu^ed ing ment es Snare ed ing er s
Argilf aceoQs ous Clay ey ed i^ ing
Exercise 96.
Ai^r y ier est ily Passion ate less ately atenesa
Ballast ed ing s Steady ed ing ness er
Ballot ed ing ation s Vote ed ing er s
Bishop rio like ly ed Prelate ical cy ship ist
Batten jdd ing est s Fat en eued ness est
£xuu;i8E 97.
Betray ed ing er
Bevel ed ing er
BlaflEOQ ed ing ry
Barrel ed ing a
Bottle ed ing a
* Upon widhig tho tufBxM eid, oidal, and imn, the # of the nUBcal it not to bi
i^^cted.
t The final i is to be doubled upon adding the niffizei^
ment
Deceive ed
ing
er
est
ment
Curve ed
ing
ity
atioQ
er
Publish ed
ing
er
ment
Cask ed
ing
a
'
Vial ed
ing
•
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Better ness ing meat ed Improve ed hut menl able
Beauty ful fy less ous* Grace ful fuBy less ed
Cancel ate ation ed ing Annul ed ing ment est
Carbon ic ize ous ization Charcoal
Careen ed ing s Incline ed ing ation able
EzxBcisE 99.
Cater ed er ess y Provide ed ing ent er
Cement ed ation atory ing Unite ed ing ive er
Cycle dd oidal s Circle ed ing et er
Coquet ish ry ed ing Jilt ed ing s
Critic al, ally ise ism Judge menting ed ship
ExsacisE 100.
Captain cy ship s ry Chief tain ess less dom
Deny er est es al Grainsayer ing s
Deny al ing ed able Refuse aL ed er able
Despair ed ingly ful er Desponded eacj ent ingly
1^ Devout less lessnessly ness Pious ly
Exsaciss 101.
Diet ed ing ary etio Food fid less
Dispatched ing ful er Send ing er est s.
Duel ist er ing ed Combat ed ing ant able
Eclipse ed ing s Obscure ed ity ly ation
Envy ous eusly ed able Grudge ing ingly ed er
* EXEBCISS 102.
Essence j-ial ially iality iate Suhstancetialially iate ive
Essence ed ing s Perfume ed ing ei* , ry
Fellow ed ly ship s Mate ed less ing ■
Freckle ed ing s Spot ed y less edness
Frizzle ed ing er Curl ed y iness iogly
EXEECISK 103.
Ferret ed ing er s Search ed ing ingly a
Ferry ed age bg es Carry ed age ing er
Fortune less ate ately s Luck y ily l«w ily
Fumble ed ing ingly er Grope ed ing er ea
Harvest ed ing er s Reap ed ing er ■
• See Note to Role IX.
t When the snffizei are added, c of the radical is changed into t.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
«2
ANAI/mo^Zr MAmrAA.
104.
Gibbous ly ms» oeity*
Heinous ly ness
Herald ed ry ship
Indeic ical icallyes
Invoice, ed ing s
Convex ity ed
Ckiious ly ness
ic Proclaim ed Ing
Gnomon ical ics
Schedule ed ing
edly
ation
ic
s
er
Exercise 105. .
Murder ed ous
Musket eer s
Mountain eer ous
Neighbor ing less
Pinrte ical cy
ing
et
ed
er Kill ed ing
Gun er ery
ousness Hill ock y
hood Vicine ity al
ically Robber y s
Exercise 106.
er
age
8
s
ing
Paddle ed ing
Puzzle ed ingly
Stumble ed ing
Lieense ed ing
Magnet ic ize
er
er
ert
er
ism
s Row ed ing
6 Perplex ed ing
8 Trip ed ing
s Allow ed ing
ics Loadstonef es .
Exercise 107.
er
ity
er
ance
able
edness
able :^
Martyr dom ed
Minor ation ity
Mortgage ed ing
PoBtil ed ing
Pustule ate ated
ize
ee
er
ous
mg Witness ed ing
Less en ened
er Pledge ed ing
s Comment ed ing
8 Pimple ed s
Exercise 108.
es
ening
s
er
ator
•
Ransom ed ing er
Rivet ed ing s
Royal ly ist ty
Scafibld ed ing age s
Senate or orial orship s
less Redeem ed er able aUeness
Clinch ed ing er
ism Regal ly ity
Stage ing s
Council or s
Exercise 109.
Sermon ize izing izer s
SufirageaUMT es ant
Supple nesser est '
Signal ize izing ized s
Vamiflli ed ing er es
Discourse ed ing ive
Vote ed ing er
Pliant ness cy
Beacon ed ing age
Gloss ed ing ' y
8
8
8
inefli
* Befofe ^xing osity, remove the tmniiiiiatMm ou9, from gSbboni.
* jDciofe amxmg onty, rem
t Man oomody, hmMone.
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
ASUI^TTIGAL MAJfl^AlM
SECTION X.
SYNONYMOUS RADICALS CONTINUED
Exercise 111.
Bnng ing er s Bear ing er s
Goad ing ed 8 Prick ed ing er
Fomi s ed ing Shape less ed ing
Flow ed ing ingly Glide ed ing er
Cleave cd ing er SpUt ing s er
Class ed ing es
Deed e less
Hear ing est er
Joit ed ^ 8
Case ed ing s
^Lean ed ing s
Lean ness er elit
Raise ed ing er
Band ed ing er
So^ ed less iness
Pledge ed ing ee
Slack en ly ness
Stay ed* ing s
Tooth less ed ing
Skip ed ing er
Fleet ness er est
Fold
Eole
Cede
Fog
ed ing er
ed ing er
ed ing es
y iness ily
Exercise 112.
Rank
Act
Hark
Jar
Box
ed ing s
8 inff or
en en^ged
ed ing est
ed ing es
Exercise 113.
Bend
Thin
Lift
Crew
Stain
ing ed er
ness er est
ed ing er
s
ed in^ •
Whoop ed ing s
Dig ing er 8
Exercise 114.
Plight ed ing er
Loose en ly ness
Bide ed ing er
Fang less ed s
Leap ed ing er
Exercise 115.
Quick ness ly est
Plait ed ing er
Sway ed ing s
Yield ed ing s
Haze y ed ing
Exercise ll6.
Shout ed ing s
Delve ed ing 8
Fetch ed ing es
Spur ed ing s
Mode i£v ified ifiahle
Stream ea ing let
Rend ing s er
Grade ed ing ation
Feat 8
LiiK en eningener
Shake ing en er
Sheath ed ing less
Sto(^ ed ing ingly
Poor nesser Qst
Hoist ed }ng er
Gang 8
Dirt y ying ied
Pawn ed kg ee
Lax ative ly ity
Dwell ed ia6 s
Tnsk ed y 8
Jump ed ing er
Swift ness ly er
Wrap ed ing er
Reign ed ing er
Grant ed ing est
Mist y 8 iness
Bawl ed ing er
Gruh ed i^ig cr
* The radicals stay, lay, pay, say, mstead of teceirmg eb resnolarly, [See Role
Xl.\, i^ange the ^af y into t, and also z^t the i of the mBaL\ ^»8» irtfy-wl^
«ta^ ^, ;p««;^ paid.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
44
ANALTtlCAL SUNtTAL.
Toil ed ing est Work ed ing er
TcSL ed ing aome Plod ed ing eir
Cease ed ing es Stop ed ing er
Task ed ing 8
Drudge ed ing ery
Quit ed in^ ingly
EZERCISK 116.
Want
Err
Bend
Bend
Bend
in^; ed less
ed able atic •
ing let able
ing er s
ing s er
Lack ing ed s Need ing ed y
Miss ed ing es Fail ed ing ure
Curve ed ing ature Crook ed ing edly
Lean ed ing s Stoop ed ing •
Nod ing ed er Bow ing ea s
Track less ed ing
Pinch ed ins er
Blanoe ed able less
Hurt ing ed ful
Fear ful ing less
EXZRCISE 117.
Path less ed ing
Squeeze ed ing er
Chide ed ing er
Harm infi; ed less
Dread M ing less
Way less s
Press ed ve iqg
Scold ed ing er
Wo^nd inc; ed less
Awe M ing fulness
Exercise 118.
Boon •
Boon
Shoot ing 8 er
Shoot ing 8 er
Shoot ing 8
Gift 8
Gay ety er ly
Throw ing 8 er
Dart ing s er
Bud ing 8 let
Grant •
Blithe hr ness
Cast mg 8
Fly ing es
Sprout ing s
some 1
er 1
er
Exercise 119.
Sound ly ness est
Sound ed ing er
Cringe «d ing er
Bame ed ing est
Odd Hy ly est
Sane ity ness atiye
Chime ed ing es
Croudi ed ing es
Lare ed ing est
Droil neesish ery
Whole
Ring
Fawn
Warii
Queer
ness some scxnsly
er ing 8
ed ing ing^
ed ing est
nessly est
Exercise 120.
Bland ish ishmentness
Close ed ing s
Close ed ing 8
Ck)8e ly er est
dose ly er est
Mild ly ness est
Shut er ing s
Stop ed ing er
Near ly er est
Dense er est ity
Exercise 121*
Meek
Slam
Bung
Snug
ThiSt
ly er
ed ing
ed ing
er est
nesser
est
er
•
neas
est
Sneak ed ing ingly
Scene es ery
Sketch ed ing er
Seek m^ er' est
Mount ea ing er
Sknlk ed ing er
View ed ing less
Strain ed ing er
Search ing er est
Climb ed ing 8
Exercise 122.
Lurk
Sight
Rack
Hunt
Scale
ed ing
8
ed ing
ing er
ed ing
•
er
est
8
Mmm ed inglyer
Twill ed ing est
Rise en ingt er
Querl ed ing est
Soar
Whirt
ed ing
"ed log
est
Digitized by CjOOglC
Screara ed ing er
Swine ish isl ' " "
Blow .ing ed •
Blow fl
Sprig 8 y ing
Bite ing er est
Jerk ed ing er
Stamp ed ing ^r
Stow ed ing er
Skin 8 Y less
Skin ed ing er
Term ed ing s
Forge ed ing er
Forge er ed ing
^ Fence ed ing less
PFend ed ing er
Craze ed ednessy
Cnll ed ing er
Crowd ed ing er
Mark s ed ing
Hark s ed ing
Mark s ed ing
Mark s ed ing
Mark 8
Screeched mg es Sbriek ed ing s
ish ismyishnessPig like s ish
ing ed 8 . Pant ing ed 8
Stroke s Lick s ing ed
EzKiiciSB 123.
Spray s
Gnaw ing ed er
Pull ed ing er
Beat en er ing
Place ed ing est
Exercise 124.
Pelt 8 ry
Peel ed ing er
Call ed ing er
Mint ed age er
Feign er ed ing
Exercise 125.
Hedge ed ing er
Ward ed ing er
Break able ing age
Pick ed ing er
Throng ed ing s
Exercise 126.
Twig 8 y en
Knab ing ed ^
Twitch ed ing er
Strike ing er est
Pack ed ing er
Fell 8
Rind 6 ed ing
Name ed ing less
Coin ed in£ age
Frame er ed ing
Wall ed ing er
Guard ed leas able
a;ack ed ing er
ean ed ing er
Press ed ing es
Stamp 8 ed ine
lees ed
Print 8 less
Trace s able ed Track s
Sign 8 ify ificant Note s edlyer
Brand s ed ing Stigma s tize tizing
Aim 8 Butt 8
Node du8 ose tde
Coarse ly ness est
Dye ed ing* er
Staff es
Staff es
Spot 8
Spot 8
Spill 8
Tend 8
Tend 8
less y
ed ing
ed ency
ed ing
Exxrcisk 1S7.
Knot ed y iness
Rough ly en ness
Tingfe ed ing ent
Stay 8 ing er
Stick 8
Exercise 128.
Stain 8 less ed
Place 8 ed ing
Shed 8 ed ing
Stretch es ed ing
Watch es ed ing
Knob ed y iness
Rude ly ness est
Stain ed ing er
Prop 8 ed ing
Crutch es ed ing
Speck 8
Site 8
Pour 8
Aim 8
Guard a
ed le
ed uate
ed ing
ed ii^
ed ing
» Thia suffix is to be added to dye without change ; thus, dyeing.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
w
EXEKCISE 129.
Cost
Crime
Fate
Flag
Frank
Gap
Gap
Gap
Gape
Gape
linesaless Price
less es Vice
ing ed al Lot
est ed ing Droop
est ness ly Free
Zi
ed ing less Charge
ious ioosly iate Sin
ing ed ery Doom
8 • ed ing
est dom ly
Pine
Plain
ed
ful
fnl
able less
less er
ed age
es ed ing
est ness ly
EXERCISK 130.
ed ing s
ing ed er
Breach es Chasm b
Cleft 8 Chink 8
Crack s Chap s
.Yawn ed ing s Open ed ing e
Stare er ed ing Gaze er ed ing
Feather
Heap
Joke
Just
Soft
£XERCISE 131.
less ed Plume osityless s
ly ed y Pile ing ed s
ingly ose* oseness Jest ingly ed ef
ly ness er Right ly ness fol
est ness ly Mud ly ness est
Exercise 132.
Crest
Mass
Sport
Fair
Meek
Speak
Stand
Thin
Loose
Spite
Game
Steer
Wind
Wind
Wind
Accrue'
Acquit
Agile
AUen
ed
Say
ea mg Stop
ness ly Slight
ness en Vague
fol fully Grudge
est ing er
er
ed
1?
Tell
Rest
Slim
est ly ness Lax
ed ing ingly Pique
s ing est
ing ed er
ly ness est
Exercise 133.
some somely ed Sport .
ed ing less Guide "
ing est s Turn
ing est 6 Sound
s y iness Air
ive ively ed Play
ed ing es Hefin
ed ing er Veer
ed ing 8 Blow
less y iness Breeze
Exercise 134.
ed ing s Arise ing s en Spring
anceal ed Release mented ing Clear
ity ness Nimble nesser est Brisk
ationageisra Foreign nesser Strange
less ed ing
es ed ing
ively ed ive
ly ness est
est ly
est ing er
er ing ed
ly ness est
ity ness ly
ed ing ant
ful fuQyed
ed ing s
ed ing s
ing er s
es y less
mg s
ed ing er
ness ly est
ness ly est
ing s est
Alledge ed ing able Aver* mented ing Say
Exercise 135.
August ation Narrow nessly er Strait en nessly
Annoy cmceed ing Molest ation ed er Vex ation atious ed
Antique ity ness ate Ancient ly ness Old ness er est
* Upon adding ose and oaeness, change k of the radical into e ; thui, jocose.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
f
ANAJLTTICAL MAITUAL.
Appease znentive ed Quiet ude ed ism Calm netfsly ed
Arrest ationmenting Bunder anceling er Stop age ing ed
Exercise 136.
Assault ing ableer Attack ing ed s .Strike ing er ingly
Assuage menter ing Soften ed ing,er Ease ' ed ing er
Alarm ed ist ingly Startle cd ing es Fright eneden ening
Believe er ingly able Credit ox ed able Trust er ee ed
Bellow ed ing s Clamor ousouslyousness Roar ing er ed
Exercise 137.
Buffoon ery ish ism Mimic ry ed ing Wag ish ery isbly
Bungle er ingly ed Cobble er ing ed Botch ed ing er
Balance ing er ed Librate ed ory ion Poise ed ing es
Bundle ed ing s Fardel ed 'ing s Pack age ed ing
Bluster ous er ing Swagger ed er ingly Boast ful ingly ed
Exercise 138.
Brandish ment er ed Flourish ingly ed er Shake ing er s
Banter ed ing er Rally ed ing es Taunt ed ingly er
Censure ed able ably Rebuke ed ing er Blame ed less ful
Vulgar ity ly ism Common nessly est Mean nessly est
Vulgar ity ly ness Obscene ity ness ly Low nesser est
Exercise 139.
Caprice ions iousnfess iously Hxmior ous ist some Whim sical sically sicalneai
Causey s Levee s Bank s ed ing
Carol ed ing s Warble ed er ing Sing er ing ingly
Cerule an ous ific Azure ed ing es Blue ish ness ly
Combine ationed ing Unite ed ing ion Join er ing ery
Exercise 140. .
Comfort able ably er Solace ing ious ed Cheer fill less ed
Compass ed ing es Limit ed less arian Reach ed ing es
Couple ed ment able Unite ed edly ing Link ed ing s
Covet ous able ousness Desire ous ed able Wish ful fuByer
Cynic al alnessally Surly nesser est Cross nesser ly
Exercise 141.
Canon ical ist icaUy Statute ally ory able Law ful fully yer
Chuckle ed ing es Giggle ed ing es Laugh ed able mgly
Cully ism ed ing Cozen age ed er Cheat ery ed ing
Decent cy ly ness Proper ly ness Fit nessly est
Demean s ed ing Behave s ed ing Act ^ ion ed ing
Exercise 142.
Despot ic icallyism Tyran* ical ess ous King domly leas
• The final n here, ia to >)e doubled before each of the enffizes.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
▲NALVnCAL KAXJSAL*
Destnie ation ed y Onigjn e er cd Fate alneds «d ally
Dev«8t atkxiate ated Rava£;e ed ing er Waste ed ing nest
Dwindle ed ing es Minisn ed ing er Shrink ing age er
Drizzle ed ing es Mizzle ed ing es Mist ed y
Exercise 143.
B«l>ble- er ed ing Meddle somfced er Dip ed ing er
DrabUe ed ing ee Dragcle ed ing es Trail ed ing 8
Evea nessly er Level nessing er Flat nessly en
Entice mentinglyer Decoy ed ing s Tempt ed ationingly
Emblem atic ize atist Symbol ize icid ization Sign al ify ificant
Exercise 144.
Fancy ful ed ing Notion al ally ality Whim weal sically ling
Fetter ing ed less Shackle ed ing es Gyve ed ing es
Flippant cy ly ness Fluent cy ly ce . Pert ness ly est
Foment ed s ation Stupe ed ing s Bathe ed ing s
Foment ed ing er Abet ed ing or Aid ed anceer
Exercise 145.
Foster age ling ed Nourish mented ing Nurse ing er ery
Fatigue ed i^g es Weary ed some ness Tire ed some ing
Flotmsh inglyed ing Prosper ed ous ously Thrive ing inglyes
Ferine nesser est Savage nessly ism Wild nessly est
GlOTy OTW fy ously Renown ed edly less Fame ous ously less
Exercise 146.
Gallant ly ly ness VaKant ly ness ce Brave ly er est
Gotnp ed mg s Tattle A ing er Blab &1 ing er
HaRdaoflMly ness er Pretty ly ness er Neat nesser est
Huddle ed ing er Jumble ed ing ment Crowd ed ing 8
Hobble ed ing er Herple ed ing es Limp ed ing ingly
ExxRcisx 147. «
Humile ity late iation Humble nesser ed Low finessfy lily
Harbor less ous age Haven er s Port s
Ignite ing ion ed Kindle ing ed er Li^ht ing ed 8
Inveigh ed ing er Censure ableed ing Rial ery ed er
Jingle ed ing er Rattle ed ing er Clink ing ed •
Exercise 148.
Jocund i^ ly ness Merry mently er Gay ety er est
Lament aoleationing Regret ed ml ing Mourn ing ed fui
Labor less ing ious Travail ed ing s Toil fsome ed somenest
Languish ing ed ment Wither ed ing edneesPme ed ing et
Leg^ ary ed ing Story ed ing es Tale ful ed ing
Languid
Exercise 149.
Feeble neaser eat Weak neaaly
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
ARALTTICAL MAKUAL.
49
Method ic«l ist ically Manner iem ist a Mode isli ishly islmeii
Margin al ally ated Border ing ed er Edge ed ing wiae
Mature ity iy er Mellow nesser est Ripe nessly er
Master ly ed ship Govern or ed able Rxue er ed ing
Exercise 150.
Macnle ate ated ation Speckle ed ing es Spot
Maraud ing er ed Plunder ing er ed Rob
Narrate ed ion or Rehearse al ed ing Tell
Nidor ous osity Savor y ine^less Scent
Notice ableed ing Regard ed ing less Heed
Exercise 151.
ed less ing
ing er eiy
ing er s
fal less ed
ed ful less
Open nessly Candid ly ness Fair nessly est
Opaque nessly Obscure ity ly ness Dark ness en some
Parcel ed ing Portion ed er ist Part ed itionner-
Presage fol ment ed Token ed ing s Sign ify ificate ified
Petty nessly est Paltry nesser est Small nesser est
Exercise 152.
Poignant cy ly Acute nessly est Sharp nessly er
Power ful less s Vigor ous ously ed Strength en ened ening
Quibble ed ing er Cavil ing ingness ous Carp ed ing er
Question ableer less Query* ist ed ing Ask ed ing er
Quadrate ed ing s Tally ed ing es Square ed ing s
Exercise 153.
Rancor ous ously ousness Malice Uma ionsly iousneai Hate ful ed ing
Relent less ed ing SofiDen ed ing er Yield ed ableness in^
Revel ed ing s Carouse al ed ing Feast ful er ing
RanEible ing er ed Wander ed ing er Roam ing er ed
Rifle ed ing er Pilfer ing er ed Filch ed ing ingly
Exercise 154.
Rancid nessly ity Fetid nessly Rank
Silly nessly er Simple er ness est Weak
Sally ed ing es Issue ed ing es Rush
Serene ly ity ness Tranouil ity ness ize Calm
Squalid ness est ly Sordid nessly . Foul
Exercise 155.
Lavish ed ly ment Waste
Steady nessly er Fipn
Relieve . able ing er Help
Silent ce ly um Tacit ly ness urn Still
Shudder ed ing s Tremble ed ing er Quake
Squandered ing er
Stable ness ish ity
Succor less ed ing
aly le
ness er est
ed ing es
nesser ly '
nessly est
ful fully ed
nessly est
ful less lesdy
ness est ed
ed ing er
• See Note to Rule XL
7
Digitized by VjOOQIC
JkSAIrTTSCiJ. ItAiraiL,
. EXKKOISK 166.
Sunder ed ing • Sever anceed al
Strangle ed ing er * Tlirottle ed ing es
Seocmd ed ary arinese Follow ed ing er
Tarcjy ly er neas Tediona ly neat
Tent&r ed ing a Ofier ed| a ing
ExERciaE 157.
Tmnnlt noua onsly er Boatle ed ing er
Torture^ ing ingly ona Torment ing ed or
Tympan ize izedizing Tabpr et ed er
Umbrate ationic ed Shadow y ed ing
Vary able ona ed Alter able atioi^ ed
ExERCias 158.
Viper oos ine onsly Serpent ine ize ized
Verdant cy ly ness Virent
Villain* y ons onsly Rascal ly ity a
Vacant cy Empty nessly eat
Anoint mentinged Anele ed ing ea
EX£&GI8IS 159.
Comberf ons some ance Retard ment ation ed
Settle ed ing ment Stablisb ed ing es
Waver ing ingness er Totter ing ed y
Snbtile ity ize ness Cunning ly ness
Squandered ing er Bangle ed ing es
Part ed in( ^
Choke ed ing ar
ed er lest
ly neas eat
ing er a
Aid
Slow
Bid
Stir ed ing ar
Rack ed ing er
Drum ed ing er
Shade y inesaed
Change able ing er
Snake
Green
Knave
Void
Oil
Clog
Reel
Sly
Waste
y ed ing
ish ly nesa
ish ishlyery
able ancenesa
ed ing y
y inessed
ed ing ation
ing ed er
nesaly est
ed ing ful
Exercise 160.
Higgle ed ing er Chaffer
Total ly ity nen Entire
Merit ed oriousing Desert
Plunder ed ing er Pillage
Shelter less ing ed Cover
y er ed
ly ness ty
less lessly ful
ed ing er
cle ed ing^
Hawk
Whole
Duet
SpoU
Shield
ed ing er
ly neaa acme
ly ful neaa
ral ed er
ed ing er
Exercise 161.
Furrow ed ing a Chamfer ed ing a Groove
Challenge ed ing able Defy ed anceatory Dare
City zen zenship ea Burgh
Clamor 'ous ouslying Noise
liimit ed less able End
er ersfaip Town
y ily less Sound
less lessly ing- Cloae
* Exercise 162.
IVifle ed ing wr * Fool ed ing ery Toy
Da»dy ism es Coxcomb ly ry a Fop
ed ing er
ed ing in^
iah less ship
ed ing a
ed ing ure
ed ing iih
ish isuyery
* Upon the'addition of the
omitted,
t SeoRnleXIIL
tho t in the final syOabla «f viQaiiiy is ta ba
t SeaNototoRidaL
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
▲MA&TTICAL BUHITAL.
M
Cftity ed er age Lug ed mg age Bear ing er 8
Cover ed ing er Mask ed ing ery Hide ing er s
Cover ed ing er Spread ing er a Coat ed ing a
£X£RCIS£ 163.
Parade ed ing er Pomp ou# onslys
Parade ed ing es Muster ed ing s
Qxialmy*i8h isnness Queasy inessiest
Sully ed ing es Slur ed ing s
Show y fly hu^
Collect ed ing ion
Nauseousness ly
Soil ed ing
Soften ed ing er Soothe ed ing ingly Calm ed inj
£X£RGI8E 164.
^^^^t y ^y ^6St Spleen jr fol less Spite
Naked nessly est Nude ity ationest Bare
Poison ed ous ously Venom ousouslyousness Bane
Stigma tize tic ticaf Brand ed ing er Mark
Salute ed ationatory Welcome ed ly ness Greet
Exercise 165*
Journey^ ed ing d Circuit
■Damage ed ing able Scath
Rival ry ship ed Strive
Desire ed ous able Yearn
ed ing
ed ftif
ing er
ed ing
Desire ing es est Request ed ing
ous Tour
less Harm
ingly Vie
8 Long
a Ask
ed M fully
ness ly ed
fill fully fiihieaa
ed ing et ''
ed ing er
ist 8
ed less lessly
ed ing es
ed ing ingly
ing est ed
Exercise 166.
Ponder ed ing ingly Muse ed ing ful Think ing er 8
Battle 8 ed ing War s ing ed Fight s ing &t
Buckler a Target ed eer 8 Smeld ed ing s
Cushion ed ing et Pillow ed ing s Bolster ed ing a
Bramble y ed Brier y s Thorn y less a
Exercise 167*
ed ing s
ed ing ingly
ed ing es
Reward ed ing 8
Qonvent ual 8
Thunder ed ous er Rattle ed ing es Roar
Appear ed ance ing Look ed ing s Seem
Augur ed ous y Token ed ing s Guess
Boonty es fill fiilly Premium s
Ck^t^ al ess ed Abbey a
Exercise 168.
Index es ically Token ed ing s Sign ify ified ification
Countiy es Nation, s al alize State s
Province ial iated ialism Canton al ed ment District ed ing a
Quarry ed ing es Cavern ed ous ulousPit 8
Couple ed ing ment Brace es Pair ed ing 8
• Upon adding the ioffixes to quahny, drop the final y* t Sea RnW SOU*
Digitized
by Google
^^•' Sanmcats 16ft.
P i^kn r d bkg cm Caacer ale cms atkn Uker ate onsiiiianiM
Warrior like ess a Sddier ly iliip y Hero ical ism ina
Bidet a Pony ee Horae a
Fffly ea Foal a Colt a
Blwlgecfta Club a ed Stack a
Exxftcisx 170.
Dodgeon s DaMer a IMA a
IMii^e a Valley * a Dale a
Stmxiy er ly nesa Robust ly neaaioua Finn er ly aaaa
CurtaH ed ing a Dock ed ing a CHp ed ing er
Diogy er neealy Daik er ly ueaa Dun isb er eat
Exercise 171.
SwBfl^ er neaaeat Taiwny er eat Dinky newer eat
Famish ed ing ment Perish ed ing able Starre ed ing atiotl
Min^e ed ing er Blend ed ing a . Mix ed ing ea
Meaj;er neaaly eat Thin neaser eat Lean nesser eat
Txm a eer Musket a eer , Gun s er ery
Exercise 172.
CMer a ed wingCheBt a ed kg Box es ed ing
MMmget a Crib a StaH a ed ing
Tide* ar arity aiy Name a ed less Style a ed ing
Title a Claim a ed ant Rigl^ a ful fully
Tittle a Iota a Jot a
SECTION XL
STNONTMOnS IUJ»CAL8 CONTINUED.
Exercise 173.
Bound ed ing Bounce ed ing Frisk ed ing Spring ing cat
Cud ed er Crisp ed est Crape ed mg Crimp ed or
6raq> ii^ ^ Cla|p ing er Seize ed ing Snatch ed ii^;
Drag ecT mg Draw ins er PuU ed ing Haul ed er
Wet ed neaa Soak ed ing Dnneii ed ing Steep ed ing
ESOBCME 174.
• IXp ed Ing Duck ed ing Merge ed vb^ Plunge ed ing
Dike ea ed Ditch ea ea Trench ea ed Moat a ^
Scum ed er Froth y ineasFoam ed ing Spume ouaeaoeoce
• Itpoa ad^Bng the soffizeii the letter tt most be fauerted before the Z of the nA
eali tei^ tMa-ar, tJHtZor.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
UUXVUCAL MUXUAU
Spot
Melt
Gibe
Gull
FBng
Big
1m0 Stak ed lag Blot ed b^ Blv
■^ ' ing er Whip --" — ' -*-
ed 1m0 Stak
ed ing iDnib
ed wg Blaat
ed er L«ih
ed 11^
ed ing
ExEmcisx 175.
ed ing Thaw
ed ing Jeer,
eiy ibiotyiDnpA
Ing est Cast
est er Large
ed ing Fuse ed ible
ed ing Scoff ed er
y^ ^..^ ery ed Chemt ed ing
ing Thiow ing er Hnrl ed iag
nessett Vast nessly Hizge ly WK$
ed ing Smelt
ed ing Fleer '
ed ing Trick
er ^- T'^-^''
Budge ed ing Stir
Smash ed ing Break
Turf y iness Sod
Twine ed ing Twist
Low nessest Base
Mirth fill inSyGlee
Bit s Pi»ee
Bit Whait
Wile y 8 Snare
VrUe y s Tnck
Exercise 176.
ed ing Move
ing er Rend
ed y Clod
ed est Wind
ly er Mean
£xsiu;i8s 177.
ed able Start ed ing
ing er Bunt ing *
y inessGlebe y <ittl
ug 8 Wreathe ed mg
ly Bess Vile ify ly
Brim
Mole
Draw
Aim
Aim
less fnl Kim
6 ctde Monnd
er ing Drag
8 le» End
ed ing Point
Mash ed es Smash
Smite er ing Strike
Tiy al ed Test
Duiee ery ify Dolt
Cleave ing er Split
FsY ed ing Fit
Wmce ed ing Shrink
Cram ed ing CYaj
Beach ed y Coast
Cast ' ed mg Toss
fnl someSport
s Part
Jot
ed ing Trap
s ery Cran
Exercise 178.
ed 8 Edge
8 ed Pile
er ed Hani
s Drift
ed ing Level
Exercise 179.
ed es Quash
ing er l^iock
ed ing Sift
ish ismy Drone
ing er Wedge
Exercise 180.
ed ing Fadge ing est Suit ed able
ing age Flinch ed ing Blench ed ing
ed lees Qorge ed ing Ghit on onotii
ed er Shore less es Strand ed ing
ed er Thrust ed ing Throw ing est '
fal .ive Fmi y iest
8 Moisd •
Iota
8 ed Gin 8 eA
y ineseGuile inl leas
less 8 Verge s
ed ing Heap 8 ed
8 ed Tow ed age
8 Scope 8
ed ing Direct ed mg
ed es Crash ed ing
in^ er Hit inc est *
ed er Probe ea ing
ish ishlyMope ishishnesi
ed ing Bive en ing
Exercise 181.
Neat ly est I^ce eiy er Sprace nessW Trim ly
Btay ed ing Bn^ ed ing Beat ea &g Fcmnd ed hg
Digitized by
Goo^<
14 AMvaatAL lojie;^..
Pqt ed iBg Spgr »m ^^ P«^ ^
BoMt M inglyBrag art cd Vavit ed
Brill ed ing Bore ed er Thrill ing
Pier
Cjour
Fierce
ed lag
ed ittg
ed er
Put ing ■ Pltce
Stale neavest Trite
B<nr a Baak
Wage ed er Bet
Cby leaa mentGlut
ExxRCiax 182.
ed ing Lig^
ly neaa Flat
8 ed Lma
inff or Stake
ed ing Sate
£XE]ICI8K 183*
ing a Set ing a
ly eat Doll nesa^ft
a File a ed
ed iBg Lay ing a
ed lesa Pall ed ing
Faat er aat Fleet er aesa Qniek er ly Swift er
Faat en enedFirm nesaer Ti^lit en ed Strong er eat
Bjae ea ms Monnt ed ing Chmb ed er Scale . ed ing
Mow fbl ftalyMown ed ing Groan ed er Wail ed ing
Breeze y InesaGuat y a Blast a Gale ea ed
Flame «d leaa Flash
Gronnd ed iac Rest
Spbare ical M Orb
Look ed 4ar. See
Nap ed ing Sleep
GaU
Wring
Road
Exercise 184.
ed jr Flare
ed ing Found
y ed Globe
ing eat View
y ily Doze
EXEECISE 185.
ed ing Chafe ed ing Rub
ing a Wrench ed ing Wrest
a Route es Path
ed ing Si«k ing eat Shrink
iah y Marsh y es Fen
Exercise 186.
ed iBg Glare ed ing
ed ing Bnild ing er
nle nlar Ball
ed ing Eye
ed ing Drowae y
ing ed
ed ing
ed ing Fret ed en
ing eat Twiat ed io|^
a lesa Comae ea iag
ing aat Droop est s
y 8 Bog y 8
Cara ed leaa Heed ed lees Reck in^ leaa Mind in^ £al
Clown ish iahly Lout iatly ishoess Churl iahly ishness Boor iahly ishnesa
Urge ent ed Preaa ed ing Force ed fed Drive en ing
Game some somely Sport . ful less Play fill folly Fun y ijy
Beat en ing rirab ed ing Pelt ed ing Baste ed ing
** Exercise 167.
Plot ed in^ Plan ed ing Brew ed i^g Schema ed er
Clan ish ship Race es Tribe es ing Horde es
Acrid neaaly Acarb ity Pnacent cy ly Sharp liesaly
Aaseaa ed uwntTax ed ationExose ed able Toll ed ar
Coatom a able Tribute a ary Duty able ea Impoat a
Exercise 188.
Bleoddi ed ing Taniish ed ing S«]]y ed iog Mjar ed inf .
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
*
Bayf0 • J Bvmkest 8 SoM-V'Sr hm Wave y 1m»
Binden aomecaB Charge 8 ed Weigm b y Load ed 8
Bmbn 8 ed Cargo es Freight a ed La^Biig
Cmvem ovavloaaGiotlo a Cave a ed Den a
EZKRCISE 169.
Moro8e ly ne88 Surly er neas Sullen neasly Sour
Atuttem ity fy- Kigid ly ness Ser^e ly ity Stem iiemetf^
Crabbed ly in88 Hush ly ness Grum ly 'Graff nessly
Novel ty ism Recent ly cy Modern ize ism New ness est
Noivel 8 vt Komanees er Fable a ed Tale s fol
Exercise 190.
Border s ed Margin s al Brink s Edge s
Bablde er mg Jabber ed inff Gabble ed er Prate ed iD|^
Barter ed iae Traffick in| Me Bargain ed ing Trade er mg
Costom ary able Habit niu nallyPractica er ing Wont ed
Caross ed ing Fosdle ing ed Dally anceed Toy ing fol
EzEaciSE 191.
Combat able ant Struggle ed ing Scuffle ed ing Fight ing er
Demon ess iac DevU ish ize Fiend ish s Imp ed ing
Eager nessly Ardent oy ly Sanguinaly ness Warm th ly
Espy al er Descry ing ed Behold ing er See ing
Flabby ness est Flaccid ity ness Limber ness est Soft en
Exercise 192.
Figttise atedal Image s ry Model ed ing Form ed leai
Flavor less ous Savor y iness Relish ableea Zest ed ing
Flatter er ing Wheedle ed ing Cajole er ery Coax ing ed
GHtter ed ing Glisten ed in^ Sparkle ed ing Shine ing y
Grnmlde er ed Mnrmnr cma ation Matter ed ing Growl ing vn^
Exercise 193.
Harass ed ing Harry ed ing Torment or ing Tease ms er
Imbue ed ing Tincture ed ing Color ed er Tinge ed ing
Jeopard y ise Hazard ous ed Peril ous ed Risk ed ing
Joggle ed ing Jostle ed ing Justle ed ing Shake ing er
Loiter ing er Linger ing er Saunter er xng Lag ara ed
Exercise 194.
Court ed ing Cringe ing ed Gloze er ed Fawn ing ed
Miser ly Niggard ish liness Sordid ly ness Mean ly est
Secret ly ist Covert ly ure Privy ty ly Hid en enly
Secret ly . ness Occult ed ationCryptic al ally Dark ly er
Placid ity mss Geode nesser Quiet ude ly Mild neaser
EZERCUE 195.
Phantoms ISfpaetra s Spbk 8 Ghost ly liaMi
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Bd*kk« Qwik «. er Btte «d % Zom
Enim Was ovsiyFnutrateed ion DeilBat ing ed Baffle
Sober ly eat' Sedate neatly Solemn ity ise ^ Deanue ly
•d H
Belief
B^ef
Tenet a Docma tic tiealBootBitti
able Credit ed ing Faith fal leaa Tmat y
ExsBciSE 196.
algr
Pagan * ism ise Heathen ish iaafi Glentile iam ish Ethnic iana aft
Jangle ed vc Wrangleing er Kokor men! kg Qoairel «d warn
Lampooaiery er Libel ona ant Satire iat ise Saveaara a
Hamper ed mg Hopfile ed ing Tramm^ed ing Fetlor ed hm
Vanquish able ing Conquer id)le ess Sabdme ment ing Defeat ing ed
Exercise 197.
CM ity ly Polite neaaly Urbane ity iae Oettteel ly am
Pattern ing A Copy ist ed Sample ed ing Model ed «r
Sfnrit ed leaa Coorage oaa onalyVakr ona ooHjrlVoweaB ed
Codde ed b^ Packer ed ing Wrinkle ed ea Shnrel ed aq;
Paiaon age like Priest ly hood Chaplaincy ahip Rector ah^y
SECTION xn.
EXERCISES m WHICH THE RADICALS ARE OFPOSITEa
Hitherto the endeavor has been to explain the radicals by compar*
ing them with words of like significatioii. We are now to seek the
same end, by means directly the reverse. The utility of Uiis course
will immediately appear, if we reflect that not unfirequently the surest
and speediest way to reach the precise import of a word, is to con»-
pare it with one, that is known to convey the opposite signification ;
and, further, that, for the purposes of vivid illustration, a tho/ough ac-
quaintance with tiiis class of words, is, perhaps, indispensable. The
words here presented as (^posites, however, are not m every case pre^
cisely mich. A niost useful and instructive exercise, indeed, woukL be,
to endeavor to find out those particulars in which the oontraet, in any
given case, is not complete.
Ettmcisx 198.
^
ed
edly
Youth
er
est
ish
ness
Young
Old
er
est
en
ness
New
Bla<ck
en
ened
er
est
White
Buy
er
ing
est
s
Sell
ful
fhlness flilly hood
er
est isk ster
ly
nesi est er
en
ened nasa est
mg
est 8 er
• llpMiad^artoMM,doulAatbe«ittei^l
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
£XX»CI8X Idt.
Fresh neas ly er est Stale er est oeas ly
Fresh ness en est ened Salt ed ing ish less
Quick en esed eneth ener Dead en ened pess ish
Quick ly ness er est Slow ly ness er est
Live ed ing er eth Die ed ing es est
£xBac»x 300.
Dry nessed ing est Wet ing ness ish est
East em ward wardlyerly West em erly ward wardly
North emly erly ward em South em erly emly ward
Freesae ing est es Thaw ed ing s est
Friend ly linessship s Foe hood like es
EuBcisx 201.
Joy ful fiilly ous ously Grief ous ously ing ousnesi
Love ed ing able er Hate ed ing er ful
Lag ed ing ard est Haste en ened y ily
Break ing er est s Mend ed ing er est
Cold ly ness er est Hot ly ness er est
ExxBcisx 309.
Cool ed ing er ness Warm ed ing th ly
Cry ed ing er s Laugh ed ins able er
Curse ed edly ednessing Bless ed edly ednessing
Dark en ened ness est Light en ened less ing
Bloom ed ing ingly est FiSe ed ing ingness y
£XEKCI8B 203.
True*
ly th
er
est
False
ly ity
ify
ificaticm
Feast
ed ing
er
ful
Fast
ed ing
est
s
Mild
ness ly
er
est
Fierce
ness ly
er
est
Frown
ed ing
ingly
est
Smile
ed ing
ingly
est
Girl
hood ish
like
ishly
Boy
hood ish
ishly
isbnesB
£xxmcisc 204.
Go
er ing
est
es
Come
ing er
est
es
Work
ed ing
er
est
Play
ed ing
ful
fuUy
Rich
ly ness
er
est
Poor
ly ness
er
est
Praise
ed mg
less
er
Blame
ed able
less
lessly
Rise
en ing
est .
es
Fall
en ing
est
s
• 8m Note to Bnlo L
Digitized
byGoi^ic
08
juijLLttioAi. xiinrAL;
]&CE&€t8E 905.
Bold neasly er est Coy lak ly new est
Slow )y ness er est Fast er est
Back c^ ing wardwardnessFnmt *ed ing s est
Tame ed ing less ness Wild nees ly er est
Ri^t ly ed ful eous Wrong ly ed ness ful
ElxmciSE 206.
Soft en ened ening ly Hard' en eningness est
Soon er est Late ly er est nesar
Teach er ing est ableness Learn > er ed Ing edljr
Thick ^1 ened ly ness Thin ed ing ly
Rough en ly ness est Smooth ed ing ly ne
Peace
Give
Seek
Tight
Large
Coax
Lean
Save
Gloom
^Mirse
Want
Gain
Win
Find
Sweet
Sweet
Qean
Cheap
Sink
Grave
Bind
Bond
Quiet
ExEKCiss 207.
less fully folnessable War ed ing lor iores^
en er est es Take en er est es
er ing est s Shun ed ing er est
en ened ness est Loose en ened ly nets
ly ness er est Small er est ness ish
IhanenB 80a
ed ing ingly er
ly ness er est
ed ing er est
y iness ier iest
ness ly er est
less ed ing s
Drive en ing er es
Fat en ened ness est
Waste ed ing ful
Cheer ful ed less
Dense \j ity
Plenty
gi
fulneM
lessly
er est
fully ous ousness
EXJERCISE 209.
ed ing
ing er
ing er
en ly
er ened
er est
en er
ing er
ly ky
ing er
age ed
ly ude
er est
ingly est
est s
ness est
Lose
Lose
Lose
Sour
ening ness Bitter
ly liaeis Dii^
est
er
est
ing
ness
Exercise 210.
est Dear
s Swim
est Gray
ery Loose
s Free
est Noisy
ing er able est
ing er able est
ing er able est
ed ness ly est
ly ness er est
er est ly
ly ness er est
ing er s est
ety ly er est
en ening ened est
dom ly ness est
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
IKALimCAX. flUmrAL.
High
Great
Fair
Long
Strong
Coarse
Gaunt
Sleep
Sharp
Sharp
Sane
Wise
Meel
Van
Pale.
ly ness er
er est ly
}y ness er
er est th*
ly th* er
ExiBBetss 9^.
est Low
ness Small
eat Foul
thy* Short
est Weak
EzxBcisE 212.
ly ness er eiit
er est ness ish
ness ly er est
er est ness !y
ly ness er esc
ness
ly ness er est Fine er est ly
er est ''ly ness Plurap er * est ly
ing y iness ily Wake ing ful fulness fully
nesser est ened Dull nesser est ed
nesser en ening Blunt nesser ed ing
ExsRcisie 213.
ity
er
ttt
Mad
nesser
e*
ly
er
est
s
Foolish
ly ness
ing
8
Part
Rear
ing s
ward
ed
nesser
est
ish
Ruddy
nesser
est
EXEECISE 214.
Ease ed ing 8
Shame ed ing Ail
Narrow ly ness er
y Distress ed ing es ful
lees Honer ed ing ahle ably
est Wide er est ly * en
Unite ed edly ednessing Divide edlyiag er abW
Combine ed ation ing er Sever ed ing ance al
Exercise 215.
Former ly Latter
Ague s ish irfmessishly Fever
Brother ly less hood like Sister
Idle nessy e^ er Busy
Single ness y ed ing Double ed ness er y
et ish ishly ii
ly like hood 8
ly ed ness est
Exercise 216.
Father ed ing less Uness Mother hood less ly «Uk»
Gather ed ing able er SoaM^ ed edly ing e#
Kindle ed inff er es Smother ed iiig »
Public ity ation ly ness Private neasly oy dm
Tidy nessly er est Sloven ly liness
^ U|^ rocerringtiystenDi&atioii) • of the ndioal is ehngod iato e ;, as, Unia '
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
M lAAUaCAXi MJMlAim
Eznciw 817*
Wtnti^ 8 ed ing ly Sumner 8
Modm usa ized ist ism Anoieiit ly iieis 8
Puaiflh ed ing nest able Rewaid ed ing able fill
Platter y ingly ing er Slander oualy ous ing ed
SupiM nesiiQr ly Agile neaiity
*
EzxBclSE 218.
Barrow
ed
ing
er
s
Lend
ing
er
8
Cruel
ty
}y
er
est
Kind
ly
ness
er
^
Humble
^
inff
nesB
er
Rxalt
ed
ednessation
er
Even
nessly
er
est
Odd
ly
ness
est
er
Evil
ly
ness
.
Good
nessly
liness less
Exercise 219.
PeeUe
7
nesB
er
est
Stroog
ly
er
est
Follow
ed
ing
er
8
Lead
J2
er
8
Hearen
ly
liness ward
ize
HeU
ishly ishdessy
Heavy
inessly
er.
est
Ught
en
ened
er
est
Lofty
ly
ness
er
est
Low
nessly
er
est
EXEECISB 220.
Pleasure abk
»ably
ful
ist
Pain
ful
fully
ed
less
Modest
y
ly
Bold
nessly
.est
er
Noble ,
f nessly
ity
est
Mean
ly
neas
er
est
Sorrow
ful
ed
ing
less
Joy
less lessness (ul
ous
VrOUraQ
ish
hood
7
ishly
Man
ly
liness ful
fully
ExEioiSE 221.
Virtue
ous
oualy
less
ousnessVice
ious iouslyiate
iated
Overt
ure
ly
Covert
ure
less
ly
OAea
er
est
ness
Seidoni
nesi
1
Prugal
5
aUy
Lavish
ly
ed
meat
ness
Advance
ing
ment
ive
Retreat
ed
ing
er .
8
ExsaciSE 222.
Shored
ne«
•ly
Profane
ity
ness
AwkwvdneM
•ly
er
est
I^dy
ly
ness
er
est
PertiW
i»
IMM
iiss
ixiag
Barren
ly
ness
er
est
Lament
ableed
ing
er
Rejoioe
ed
ing
ingly
er
Pretty
nm
'ly
•r
est
Ugly
neaser
est
ExsaciSB 223.
Tmi,
ly
mm
ar
•*'
IU|Hd
My
mm
Jy
**
Digitized by CjOOglC
AXAhtrsCAU lUHITAI..
•1
Bottom ed ii^ less
Barly ness er est
Empty nessly . ed
Limber ness est
Shallow ly ness er
Tender ling ly nea
Begin er ing s
Midign ant ancy antly ly
Putrid ly ness ity Sound nessly er est
Augment able ation ative er L'essen ed ing s
Agree ed ing able* ableness* Differ ent ing ed ei^y
Despair fbl ing ed er Hope ful less lessly ed
Mountain ous et s ousness Valley «
8 Top
Late
ing Full
Stiff
ed ing less
nessly er
ness ly er
ly ness er
8
est
est
est
£x£KCiSE 224.
fully Scarce
est Deep
est Tough
End
ly Benign
ly ness ity
ly er est
ly ness er
less ing ed
ant antly ity
est
est
lessly
ExERCiSB 225.
SECTION XIIL
RADICALS ALIKE OR NEARLY ALIKE IN SOUNP, BUT DTFTtSR.
ENT IN FORM AND MEANING.
The object of this Section is to familiarize the mind with those dif*
ferences in orthography and signification, by which many words,
nearly or exactly the same in sound, are distinguished ' from each
other. Here will be seen the utility of written exercises. The dis-
tinctions to be noted, are such as address themselves to the eye, and
not to the ear ; hence the importance of employing that organ chiefly
in learning them.
To impress upoa the mind the differences of signification between
words of this class, the plan, already recommended, of composing sen,
tenoesf embracing the words defined in the lesson, is by far the most
efficient. As the form of the written exercise will be somewhat dif-
ferent from that thus far employed,- — some of the radicals being ex-
plained by formal definitions, others by terms synonymous which are
expanded by suffixes, — a model is given on the page following, that
the mode of preparing the written part of the lesson, nmy imme£ately
appear.
* Upon adding this tnffix, the final e of agree n not to be rejected,
t The sentences in this Section, however, Bhonld always be in wriHmg.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
d
00
t— I
O
Pi
X
2
o
•J
Q
O
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Air
Heir
Arrear
Arriere
Avale
Avail
Bail
Bale
Bait
Bate
Bare
Bear
Beach
Beech
B^at
Beet
Beau
Bow
less ed
dom ed
s age
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ly
ing
ANALYTICAL JHANUAL.
ExsmciSE 226.
68
ing
ing
mg
ing
ing
ing
ness
er
mg
ing
B
able
The fluid toe breathe; to ventilate.
One who inherits ; to inherit.
That which remains unpaid.
The last body of an army.
Depress ed ing es
Profit, ed ing able
Exercise 227
able
To set free on security.
To make up in a bale or pack.
Lure
Lessen
Naked
Support
Exercise 228.
ed
ed
ly
ing
mg s
ing s
ness
er »
y
en
er
es
es
s
8
X* ish
s
mg
Shore s
A forest tree.
Strike . s er
An eatable root.
A man of dress.
An instrument for shooting arrows.
ing
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
CeO ed iiig
Seal ed ipg
8ee\ ed ing
ed ing
ed ing
Cere
Sear
Seer
Sere*
Chagrin ed ing
Sba^neen
Cbolrf
Quire
Cite
Sight
Site
Climb
aime
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
ed
ed
ed
ed
Coarse ness ly
Course ing ei
Creak s ed
Creek a y
Dane s ish
Deign s ed
Demean s ed
Demesne§ s
Dew 8 y
Due 8 ly
Die ed ing
Dye ed ing||
Fain
Fane s.
Feign s ed
AMALtTKAL Mi 1^1 U
8 n em94r 0r Une the tap cf €
8 T& fasten wUh a Meal ; i
8 To close the eyes,
ExBEcitB 232.
ated To coner wHk wax.
8 Burn ed ing 8
8 Prophet etic etical 8
Withered ness
8 Vex ed ing ee
A kind rf leather ymide of ike skm cf a
ExaaciSE 233.
A land of singers.
Twenty-four sheets of paper.
ation Summon s
less The sense of seeing ; a view.
uate A position.
ing Ascend 8 ed ing
Region 8
er
e4
ing
mg
ing
ing
ty
8
Exercise 234.
Nat fine or soft ; rude ; gross.
Career ing ed
To make a harsh grating sound.
A small inlet, stream or half.
A native of Denmark,
Condescend s ed ing
Exercise 235.
Behave s ed
Patrimony es al
Moisture ; to wet with dew.
Owed ; a debt or claim.
Expire ed ing
Color ed ing
mg
mg
Exercise 236.
Gladly
Temple i
Pretend
ed
mg
* Coomioiily written gear.
t th^ ftffm emMraer k uraally applied to a swift hone.
4 Also written ifemain.
t Also written qwri,
II See Note, page 45.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
ANAXiTTICAL XAICUAL.
Paint
nesf
1 er
est
Feeble nest er est
Feint
s
A false show ; a mock tusaviL
Fair
ly
er
est
Handsome ly er est
Fare
ed
ing
8
Togo; also, food; price of com>i§fance.
Exercise 237.
Feud
s
Quarrel s
Feod*
al
ality
ary
Fipf; right to land on condiHtm of service*
Flea
s *
An insect.
Flee
s
ing
Run 8 ing er
Freeze
ing
s
To congeal with cold.
Friezef
like
ed
Coarse cloth ; a term in architecture, •
Exercise 238.
Gage
i6
ed
ing
Pledge 8 ed ing
Guage
S
ed
ing
Measure s ed ing
Gait
S
ed
Carriage ; manner of walking.
Gate
S
ed
A kind of door.
Gibe
8
ed
ing
Sneer s ed ing
Gybe
S
ed
ing
To shift a boom sail.
Exercise 239.
Glair
ing
ed .
y
The white of an egg ; to smear with the
white of an egg.
Glare
ing
ed
ingly To shine with dazzling light.
Goa4
s
A piece of cloth, wedge-shaped^ put m to
widen a garment.
Gore
y
Clotted hlood.
Grate
ed
8
A range of bars.
Great
er
est
ly
Large er est ly
Exercise 240.
Grease
Greece
y
ian
ier
ism
iest
ise
Saftfat.
Name of a country.
Hail
y
ed
ing
Drops of frozen rain ; to pour down hail.
Hale
er
est
Healthy er est ness
Hair
s
y
iest
A small filament issuing from the skin.
Hare
s
An animal.
Exercise 241.
Heal
8
ed'
ing
Cure 8 ed teg
Heel
8
ed
ing
' A part of the foot ; to heel as a shoe.
Hear
ing
er
s
To perceive by the ear.
Here
In this place.
* Generally written /etkZ
^ Sometimes, /me. X More freqaeatlyi gor»
9
Digitized by CjOOg IC
ASALVno^L ICAHtfAL.
Hew
8
er
ing
Cut 8 er
ins
Hue
8
Color 8
•
£xsKCi8E 242.
Hie
ed
ing
8
Hasten ed ing
8
High
er
If
ne8s
Lofty er ly
ne88
Hoard
8
ed
ing
Amass es ed
ing
Horde
8
Tribe s
Hole
r^
8
A cavity f or hoUaw,
Whole
Total ly ity
neas
ExE&ciSE 243.
Knave
8
ery
i8h
A dishonest person.
Nave
8
The middle part of a wheel ;
the huh.
Knead
8
ed
ing
To work dough ; to intermix
by working.
Need
8
ed
ing
Want s ed
ing
Kneel
8
ed
ing
To fan or rest on the knee.
Neal
8
ed
ing
To temper hy heat.
Exercise 244.
Knight
Night
8
ly
ed
A Utle of honor ; to create a
knight.
8
ly
ed
The time of darkness ; darkness.
Know
8
ina
able
Understand s ing
able
No
wise
Not any ; a word of denial.
Leach
es
ed
ing
To wash, as ashes, by percolation.
Leech
ea
A bloodsucker.
Exercise 245.
Leaf
age
les8
let
Part of a plani.
Lief
Willingly.
Leak
8
ed
age
To let any fluid in or out; to ooze.
Leek
8
A sort of onion.
Lean
er
est
ness
Graunt er est
Lien
A legal claim.
Exercise 246.
Leave
8
ing
Quit . 8 ing
ed
Lieve
Willingly
Lie
8
ar
ed
An untruth ; to tell a lie ; to rest.
Lye
Water drained through ashes.
Liar
8
One who lies.
Lyre
8
ic
ical
A musical instrument.
n
• Upeii adding this suffix, e final of whole « to be omitted
Digitized
by Google
ANALTtlCAL MANT7AL.
67
ExEKCidE 247.
Loan
s
ed
ing
Lend s er ing
Lone
ly
liness
some
) Solitary ly ness
Mail
8
ed
ing
A bag for letters ; to arm defensivelf.
Male
8
A he ardmaL
Main
ly
Chief ly
Maine
The name of a Stale.
Mane
8
Hair on the neck of leasts.
Exercise 248.
Maize
Indian com.
Maze
S
y
Labyrinth s ian
Mead
8
A leverage ; also, a meadow.
Mede
8
ian
A native of Media.
Meed
8
Reward s
Mean
ness
er
est
Base ness er est
Mien
Meat
Meet
Mete
Mewl
Mule
Might
Mite
Moat
Mote
Oar
Ore
Pail
Pale
Pain
Pane
Pair
gPare
Pear
Peace
Piece
s
s
8
8
y
y
ing
ing
ed
ish
ily
s
ed
ful
ed
ed
ed
ful
ed
ed
ing
Middle ; intervening.
Manner ; air ; look.
ExERciss 249.
Flesh for food.
To come together ; to join.
Measure s ing
Cry es ed
An anmaL
Power ful fully
ed.
ing
fulness
An insect / anything very minute.
Exercise 250,
ing A deep iitdh round a castle ; to trendk^
A fine particle. **
ed An instrument for rowing ; to row.
Metal in its fossil stale.
A wooden vessel.
ing Wan; to make pale. '^
Exercise 251«
less ed Distress es ed /
less A square of glass.
ing Couple ; to join in pairs.
ing Trim s ed ing
A kind of fruit.
fully Rest less M fiilly ;
ing Part ; als^^ to patch. '
Digitized
byGoC
(
,9P AVALXnCJOs lUKmX.*
ExE&CitB 358.
Pei^ 8 ish ThetopofahiU;apoi»L
Pique 8 ed ing OfiTend a ed ing
Peal 8 ed log To eend forth a loud sound.
Peel 8 ed ing To strip cff the skin or hark.
Peer 8 age ess An equal ; a nobleman.
Pkr 8 The support of an arch.
Exercise 253.
Plain er est ly Smooth ; also, distinct.
Plane er ed ing A level ; a tool in joining ; to plam^
Plait 8 ed ing Fold s ed ing
Plate 8 ed ing To overlay with metal.
Pole 8 ed ing ^ long sticky or rod ; to furnish with poles, '
Poll 8 ed ing The head ; to register.
Exercise 254.
Pore 8 0U8 osity A passage for perspiration; a smaUopemng
Pour 8 ed ing To issue or cause to issue in a stream.
Port 8 able age To carry ; a harbor.
Forte 8 The Turkish Court.
Pray s ed
Prey a ed
Quean a
Queen s like
Rain s ed
Reign s ed
Rein s ed
Raiae a ed
Raze 8 ed
Read a er
Reed a j
Reek s ed
Wreak 8 ed
Rhyme a ed
Rime 8 ed
mg
Implore s
ed
mg
ing
Plunder s
Exercise 255.
A wonhless woman.
A female sovereign.
ed
• ing
ing
Shower s
ed
ing
ing
Rule 8
ed
ing
ing
Curb 8
ed
ing
ioff
Lift 8
ed
ing
ing
Subvert 8
Exercise 256.
ed •
ing
ing
Peruse s
er
ing
•a
An aquatic plant.
ing
Smoke s
ed
ing
ing
To take vengeance ;
to revenge.
ing
To accord in sound ;
to mdce rhymes.
%Y\cr
Hoarfrost ; to congeal into
hoarfrort.
Exercise 257.
Right ly ness Just ly ice
Rite 8 ual ually Ceremony es al ally
Wright 8 An artificer i or workman.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
ARALTnCAI. MARVAL.
66
Write
t
ing
er
Thfirm letters Soith a pen or grower. ^
Roam
er
ed
ing
Ramble er ed
ing
Rome
an
ish
anize
i The name of a city.
Exercise 258.
o* ^
Roe
s
Thefemaleofihehart; ihe spawn of fishes x
Row
s
ed
er
To propel bp oars ,• also, a rank.
Rye
A kind qfgrmn.
Wry
ness
Twisted; crooked.
Sail
s
ed
ing
A sheet of canvas; to mone by saHs.
Sale
a
able ableness The act ofseUing,
' ;^'
ExERcisK 259.
Satire
8
ical
ically A poemm wkkh vice andfoUy are censured.
Satyr
s
A silvan deity.
Sea
8
Ocean s
( ,-,t i-
See
8
ing
er
Behold 8 ing
er
Scene
8
ery
ic
View 8
, _ ; •;
Seine
8
er
A fishing neL •
Exercise 260.
Seam
Sv
ed
ing
The joining of two edges ; to join by sewing.
Seem
S
ed
ing
Appear s ed
ing ,
Seignior s
age
ized
Lord s ship
ed
Senior
s
ity
Elder s ship
Sew
er
ed
ing
To join with a needle and thread.
Sow
er
ed
ing
Disseminate er ed
Exercise 9S1.
^ng ,,
Soar
s
ed
ing
Mount s ed
ing
Sore
s
ly
ness
An ulcer ; tender to the touch.
Shear
8
ed
ing
Clip s . ed
ing
Sheer
ly
er
est
Pure ly er
est
Sign
s
Token s
Sine
8
A geometrical line.
Exercise 262.
Slaie
8
A weaver\s reed.
Slay
S
ing
er
Kill s ing
er
Sleigh
S
ing
ed
Sled 6 ing
Sley
8
ing
ed
To part and arrange threads.
Sleight
S
y.
ful
Artifice ; m artful trick.
Slight
S
ed
ing
Neglect s ed
Exerciser's.
ing
Sloe
3
A Sfrtall tnU phm.
Not fast ;4ial.
Slow
iy
ne88
est
■'.,'?'
Digitized
byCoogk
P*;'
Me •
•oal ■
Stair 8
Staie 8 ed
ad
ed
The iimm qfthefooi or tjfa #%.
kss The i$nm9rtal spirit qf man.
Step 8
ing Graze 8 ed kg
ExEmciSE 264.
Stake 8 ed
Steak 8
Steal 8 ing
Steel 8 ing
Stile 8
Style 8 i8k
Straight er en
Strait 8 en
Suite 8
Sweet est en
Tail 8
Tale 8 M
Taper s
Tapir 8
Tare a
Tear a
Team s
Teem a
ed
ed
ster
fol
Tear ^
Tier a
Throe a
Tlirow 8 ing
Thyme y
TimQ ist ly
mg
Tire
Tyre
Toe 8
Tow 8 ing
Ton 8 ed
T^ 8 ed
th
ed
ed
ed
*«
Wager 8
A dice ^meat4
To lake by theft.
Iron hardened ; topamtor edgew&^odm
Steps far passing an tnclosure.
Manner ; mode ; to call.
ExxacisK 965.
ened Direct ; to make straigkL
ened A narrow passage ; dutrsso-
Retinue e
ish Agreeable io the taste.
End 8
Story
ed ing
mg
ing
Ie88 ful
ed
1888
mg
ing
ea
En^iiE 26a*
A small wax candle ; to make smaller*
An animal.
Allowance; to find ike amount cfihe tare^
Rend s ed ing
Horses or oxen yoked together.
To bring fmih ; to bejvia.
Exercise 267«
Water from the eyes.
Row 8
Agony es
Hurl 8 mg ed
A plant.
The measwre cfiuraUsn ; season.
EXERCISK S68'
ed
Fatigue ed mg
The name of an ancient cUm.
One cfihe extremities qfihefooi.
Draw 8 ing
'Ataxer rate ; to pay toll.
Allure 8 ed uig
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Vain
er
if
Vane
8
Vein
8
y
Vale
S
Veil
8
ed
Vial
8
ed
Viol
8
iat
ExERCfiMB 969. . '
est Empty ; proud.
A weathercock.
ed A hhod-vessel.
A valley,
ing Cover s ed ing
ing Bottle s ed ing
A stringed musical i»strumewt.
Exercise 270.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
■»!..
p.-
Anger
•fcwir
BkU
Bawl
CUk
Cauk
Cork
Call
Caul
Chord
Coid
Faun
Fawn
Gall
Gaul
HaU
Haul
Pan
Paul
Pawl
Talck*
Talk
Wall
Waul
^chor
Anker
Anger
Anger
Ascent
Assent
kh
y
ed
er
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ova
ed
ed
ed
age
ed
Ben
Belle
Beny ei
Bury ee ed
^ jt kfm^ teol.
ate One who predicU hy ameiu^
A round body a dancmg eniertaimnent*
ing To cry, or shout ahud.
Exercise 275.
ed To stop the teams sr leaks ^m skip,
A kind of spar.
ed A tree ; also, the hark of the freft ; to stop*
ing To name ; summon.
A memhrame.
ing String of a musical instrument ; to sttwsg^
ing A small rope ; to hind toith ropes.
ing
ing
log
£xEBciSE 276.
A rural deity .
A young deer ; tofiatter.
The hUe ; to fret ; to chafe.
A name of ancient France*
A court ; a large room.
Drag 8 ed
fcw
ativ6
ing
ing
ed
ing
ed ing
ing
£x£B€its 277. ^'
A clock ; a covering for ihe dead. '
A man's name.
A short bar.
A species of earth.
Familiar converse ; to converse.
To inclose with a wall.
To howl, or cry as a cat. ' ^i
Exercise 278.
An iron instrument to hold a sk^.
A liquid measure.
BesenUnent; to provoke.
Intense pain.
The act of mounting; an eminence.
Agree s ed ing
Exercise 279.
A hollow vessel of metal for making soumds»
A gay young lady.
A small fruit.
Inter *
* Also wntton isicwBAtsOtt
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
J3U£lrCICAI> MAMtrAL.
73
Berth
f
A sUefk^ place in a Mp or k
isL
Birth
s
The act of coming into Ufa.
EXEKCISB 280.
Burrow
B
ed
ing
To make holes in thegroundf 09
dOTtOhiiU
Borough
a
A corporate town.
Cannon
9
ftde
ier
A great gun^
Canon
a
ical
ist
A rule, or law.
Canvas
Coarse hempen or flaxen cloth.
Canvass
es
ed
ing
To sift ; to examine ; to seek.
Exercise 281.
Cast
s
ing
er
Throw 8 ing
er
Caste
s
Tribe, or race.
Cell
s
ar*
arage A small apartment or cavity.
Sell ;
s
er
To dispose of for money.
Perfume ; also, a public tax.
Cense
s
er
ed
Sense
s
ible
itive
iPeeling ; perception; reason.
Ezf aciSE 282.
Cent
s
s-
A hundred ; a copper coin.
Scent
s
ful
Odor 8 ate
out
Cession
a
The act of yielding.
Session
a
The act of sitting.
Chough
Chuff
s
A sea-bird.
s
y
A coarse rude clown.
<^^
ExEftciSE 283.
j^fl^^HK''*
s
Girth s
o^B^-"
vt
ness
ed
Separate ly ness
ed
^HPcent
ful
ual
Harmony ous
^Knsent
s
ed
ing
Agree s ed
ing
'Wquet
s
ed
ing
Jilt s ed
ing
CoquetteJ s
A girl who gives fqJse hopes to a lover.
Exercise 284.
Cousin
«
A child ofone^s cnmt or tmck*
Cozen
s
ed
ing
Cheat s ed
ing
♦ Cygnet
s
A young swan.
Signet
s
Seal s
Dam
s
ed
ing
A bank, or wall to obstruct a stream; to^dam.
Damn
a
ed
ing
Condemn s ed
iug
* The form cellar is used to signify a room, or place under a hoildrng for stores,
t DiOf U 4ifin^e, upon adding this suffix. % jSt^ eoqu$%,
• 10
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
■T4
.MMuarmcML 3uanm,
. Drachm* n
\ Dmm 8
Draft 8 ed ing
Dimu^t ■ td log
Felloef 8
Fellow s ship
(jalley s
Gaily es
Gest 8
Jest 8
Hip 8 ed ing
Hyp 8 ed ing
Jam
Jamb
Jous4
Just
Kill
Kiln
Knab
Nab
Knag
Nag
Knap
Nap
Knit
Nit
Lesson
Levee
Levy
8
8
8
ed ing
ed ing
ed ing
«d ing
ed
ed
y
ed
ed
Limb 8 ed
Liom 8 •d
Mantel 8
Mantle s ed
ing
iog
mg
ing
8 ed ing
ily
ing
s ed
8 ed ing
8
es •d
mg
er
mg
A small weight ; an tmaeni coin*
A drink ofarderU sptrits.
Sketch; also, a UU drawn for money,
TheadqfdrawingyOrqf drinking ; isiirotf.
The rim of a whSd.
Companion s i^p ^
ExEkciSE 286.
A low, Jlai'huill vessel.
A printer^ s frame, or case.
Deed s
Joke 6
The haunch ;m to sprain the hip.
Depression of spirits; to deject.
ExsaciSE 287.
A conserve of fruits ; to wedge in.
Hie side-piece of a fire place ; a supporter
Tilt s ed ing
Right ly ness
To take away life.
A stove, or furnace for drying or huemmg.
Exs&cisB 288.
Gnaw s ed
Seize s ed
A knot in wood ; the shoot of a
A small horse.
To bite ; to snap ; a protuhen
A short sleep; the down on cloi
ExEitcisK 289.
To weave, or unite with needles.
The egg of a small insect.
Diminish s ed
Task; to teach.
A morning assembly of visitors; a causey*
To raise, or collect men or mon^y.
ExXRCisE 290.
A member or branch; a border.
Paint s ed er
A chimney-piece.
A kind of cloak; to cover, or spread.
i
* t Aiio^>«Uy.
%A}m.iui$.
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Mettle
Panel
Pannel
Penoil
Pensile
Plum
Plumb
Rabbet
Rabbit
Rap
Wrap
Reck
Wreck
R^
Wrest
Retch
Wretch
Ring
Wring
io lit
^pme
s
s
9 ed
4bss
s
8 ed
s
8
8
8
9
8
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
8 ed
8 ed
es ed
es ed
8 ing
a ing
Sut)tle
Suttle
Tong
Tongue
Travail
Tngrel
Verge
Virget
nesser
ize A nmeral 9uhifkmee.
ed Spirit; courage,
£xEaci9c 291.
ing
ing
ing
er
er
less
ful
ing
ing
ing
edly
er
er
leas
ed
ed
ing
ed
ing
ed ing
A thin hoard set in a frame; a jury-roll.
A kind of rustic saddle.
An instrument for drawing or writing.
Hanging; pendent.
A kind cffrwi; the sum of £100 fiOQ.
ToadjusthyaleadandUne; perperuUcmlar,
EX£BC1SE 292.
To joint hf lapping ^ edges cfa hoard.
A small animal.
Knock s ed er
Fold • s ed er
Heed s ed less
To destroy hy dashing on rocks or shoals.
Exercise 293.
Repose ; the remainder.
To twist hy force ; to pervert.
To make an effort to vomit,
A miserable or worthless person.
To sound; a circle; toft uriA rings.
Twist s ing
Exercise 294.
Not smooth; harsh,
A plaited article ofdrtssfor the neck.
A servant, or slave in husbandry.
The sweU of the sea that breaks on shore.
The orb giving Ught and. heat to the planets.
A male child.
Exercise 295.
Sly ness er aal
The net weight.
TheiCatch ^ a budde.
The organ of speech and taste.
Labor a ed ing
Journey s ed ing
Exercise 396.
The bri9^ ; to tend.
A rod ; a mace.
• Upon adding theiwffixw, th» final / of matol ll vmuXty iit\%iMd. f Alm>,v$eg^
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IRALTtlCAL XAinra..
f ed
8 ^
io
8 M
ing
ing
Profit
s
ed
ing
Proph^
8
ic
ical
Tonsil
8
Tensile
Bruit
S
ed
ing
Brule
8
al
alnei
The tkOe rfHe abr; to &ir; to endmre.
A sheep.
"Wrath ful fulness
Something worn round (he neck ; to collar
£xERciSE 297.
ed
Benefit s
One who predicts.
A gland in the throat.
That may he clipped.
Rumor s ed
ing
ipg
limM
Crewel
Cruiel
Groom
Grume
Hoop
Whoop
Pool
Poule
Room
Rheum
Rood
Rude
Bough
Bow
Council
Counsel
Flour
Flower
Poul
Fowl
Rout
Route
Abel
JMe
Exercise 298.
8 Yawn twisted and wound on a lall,
ty ly ness Inhuman ity ly
8 A person who tends horses; a servanL
8 ous ousness Clot s y
8 ed ing To hind with hoops, or hands,
8 ed ing Shout s ed ing
Exercise 299.
8 / A small collection <f water.
The stakes of parties at game.
y iness A space or apartment.
y atic atism Watery matter secreted hy t
s .| The fourth of an acre; ^
ly ness est Rough ly
Exercise 300.
er
er
8
8
ed
or
or
ed
less
ness
ed
ed
«0t
ed
ing
y
ly
ing
i?W
Branch es
Bend; an act of respect, or
Assembly es
Advice ; to advise.
Meal; to convert into meal.
The blossom of a plant.
Exercise 301.
Filthy er ness
Bird ; to km fowls.
A reiUe; also, to dcfeaL
Road 8
A man^s name.
«r «it
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EX£RCIS£ 302. 1 '^
Anele
Anneal
Baron
Barren
Battel
Battle
8 ed
s ed
et age
ness er
8 ed
ing
est
ing
Anoint s ed ing
To heat; to temper lyy heat.
A title of nobility ; a peer.
Sterile " ity er est
To make fertile ; to grow fat.
Combat s ed ing
Exercise 303.
Beer
Bier
Bile
Boil
Boy
Buoy
8
ioua
8
8
8
1
ed
ish
ed
A liquor made of malt and hops.
A frame for conveying the dead.
Gall • y
ing To agitate violently wUh heat ; to seethe.
ishness-4 male child; a youth.
ing A floating block tied to a weight ; to hear up.
Exercise 304.
Breach
Breech
Broach
Brooch
Cauf
Cough
es
es
es
es
s
8
ed
ed
ed
ing
ing
ing
The act of breaking ; a gap.
TJie lower part of the body.
A spit ; to spit, or pierce.
A jewel; a breastpin; to adorn with jeioeU.
A chest to keep live fish in water.
A convulsion of the lungs ; to cough.
Exercise 305.
Cease
Seize
Colonel
Kernel
^Cymbal
Symbol
8
8
S
8
8
8
ed
ed
cy
ed
ic
ing
ing
ship
ize
Stop 8 ed ing
Catch es ed ing
The commander of a regiment.
The edible substance in the shell of a nut,
A musical instrument.
Emblem s atic atize
Exercise 306.
Dear
Deer
Dollar
Dolor
Doge
Dodge
8
8
8
8
er
ous
ed
est
ifiic
ing
Beloved; costly.
An animaL
A silver coin.
Chief; pom.
The chief magistrate of Venice,
To start aside.
Exercise 307.
Dose
Doze
Dual
Duel
s
8
ity
ist
ed
ed
istio
8
ing
ing
er
A certain portion of medicine ; to dose*
Slumber
Expressing, or pertaining to two.
A combat between two.
Digitized
byGOQ^
18
AKAhtVLCAL KASUAL.
Father
■
ed
ing
The mah parent; dUo^ to adopt.
Farther
s
ed
ing
Further 8 ed ing
EXEKCISE 308.
Ferrule
A metal ring, or land.
Ferule
An insirumentfor correcting children.
A jerk of the ^gor from the ihumb.
FiHip
8
ed
ing
PhiUip
8
A man's name.
Filter
8
ed
ing
A strainer; to percolate.
Phater
S
ed
ing
A love-potion; to excite by Jove-potionB*
Exercise 309.
Fir
8
A tree.
Fur
8
ier
ed
Fine soft hair ; to Une with fur.
Gamble
S
ed
ing
To game, or play for money.
Gambol
8
ed
ing
Frisk .8 ed ing
Gentile
ize
ism
i^
Pagan ize ism ish
Gentle'
nesser
est
Meek ness er est
Exercise 310.
Grope
8
ed
ing
To search, or seek hy feeling.
<jrroup
8
ed
ing
Cluster s ed ing
Grisly
ness
Frightful ness
Grizzly
Somewhat gray.
Gutter
8
ed
ing
A channel, or passage for water ; to gutter
GuUur
al
ally
alness Throat y
EXEBCISE 311.
Hato
8
A luminous circle round the sun or moon.
Hallow
8
ed
ing
To make holy.
Hoarse
ly
er
ness
Having a harsh, rough voice or sound.
Horse
8
An animal.
Idle
8
ed
er
Unemployed ; to he unemployed.
Idol
8
ize
ism
An image worshiped as a deity.
Idyl
8
A short pastoral poem.
_
•
Exercise 312.
Key
8
Tliat which serves to lock and unlock.
Quay*
8
A mole, or wharf.
Kertch
es
A kind of ship.
Catch
es
ed
ing
Seize s ed ing
Lac
A resinous substance.
Lack
8
ed
ing
Want 8 ed ing
* Abo, i^.
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Exsi&Ciss 313.
Loam
8
y
ed
jRjc^ unetuous earth; to eever with totmi
Loom
8
A weaver^ 8 machine.
Lord
S
ed
ing
Domineer s ed
ing
Laud
s
ed
in|^
Praise s ed
ing
Manor
8
ial
The estate or jurisdictim of a lord.
Marnier
S
ly
ism
Mode ; mem ; peculiar way.
Manna
A gum, or honey-like juice.
Exercise 314.
Mark
S
ed
ing
A line ; also, to make marks.
Marque
J
License for reprisals.
Medal
8
ist*
ic*
A coin, or piece of metal in the form qfeottt.
Meddle
S
ed
ing
Interfere s ed
ing
Missal
8
A mass-hook.
Missile
8
That may be throton, or sent.
Exercise 316.
Order
8
ed
ing
Regulate s ed
ing
Ordure
Dung; filth.
Palate
S
able
al
The roof of the mouth; taste.
Pallet
8
A small bed.
Pearl
S
ed
y
A gem ; a speck on the eye.
Purl
S
ed
ing
To murmur, as a brook.
Exercise 316.
Pedal
Pertaining to the foot.
Peddle
er
ed
ing
To be busy in trifles ; to deal in small ware*.
Pendant
S
Ajewelhmging from the ear; asmoMJlag*
Pendent
ce
cy
Hanging; depending.
Pniar
8
ed
Column s ar
Pillow
8
ed
ing
A cushion for the head ; to rest on.
Exercise 317.
Pistil
8
The part of a flower that receives tJie'pollen.
Pistol
8
et
A small hand gun.
Pistole
Place
Plaice
8
8
8
ed
ing
A gpU coin of Spain,
^^j^tion ; locality ; to put in a
^Aflatfah.
place.
Pointal
8
Pistil s
Pointel
8
* Vfon adding thii raffixy the final loimgdal is ueaally dooUed.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
80
ANALYttCAL tULHtAt.
Pcnrtion
Potion
Price
Prize
Reason
Raisin
Regal
Regale
Rigor
Rig^r
Serge
Surge
Serrate
Cerate
' Skull
Scull
Sleave
Sleeve
Sorrel
Sorel
Statue
Statute
SujKde
Circle
Tract
Track
Tomb
Tome
Urn
Earn
Vary
Very
Vassal
Vessel
mg
6 ed
8
8 ed ing
8 ed ing
8 less er
s
ly ity
ment ed
8
a
ed ion
ed
s
8
s ed
8 ed
8
8
8
8 et
ory
ing
ure
mg
able
ed
ExEBcist 318.
Part ; to parcel,
A draught, or drink.
The talue set or demanded ; to vahie.
Something taken by adventure / to rate.
The faculty of discerning and judging.
A dried grape. .
Exercise 319.
Royal ly ty
Refresh ment ed ing
Strictness; severity.
One who rigs vessels.
A kind of woolen cloth.
Billow 8 y
Exercise 320.
Indented on the edge, like a saw.
An ointment made of wax and oil.
The hone inclosing the brain.
A smxill boat ; a shoal offish.
The entangled part of thread ; also^ to shy.
The part of a garment that coters the arm.
Exercise 321.
A plant of a sourish taste ; a faint red.
A buck of the third year.
Image s
Law s ful
A shoot ; twig.
A round figure; a ring.
Exercise 322.
8 ate ation A region ; a treatise. '
8 less Trace; vestige.
s less ed A monument over a grave ; to bury.
Volume s
ing A kind of vase ; to put in an urn.
ing To gain by labor.
s
8 ed
8 ed
es ed
ty ly
8 age
8
mg
Exercise 323.
ing Alter s ed
est True th ly
A dependant ; a serf; a slave.
A cask, or utiensilfor holding Uqmds; a sM^.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
81
SECTION XIV.»
WORDS OF SIMILAR SOUND CONTINUED.
Exercise 324.
Analyze, to resolve a compound into its elemelits.
Annalize, to write annals ; to narrate.
Ascetic, a recluse ; a hermit.
Asciticr, dropsical.
Asperate, to make i ough.
Aspirate, to pronouice with full breath.
Exercise 325.
Auricle, the external ear ; an appendage of the heart.
Oracle, something uttered by supernatural wisdom.
Binacle, a compass-box. s
Binocle, a kind of telescope. s
Butteris, an instrument for paring the hoofs of horses.
Buttress, a prop, or support ; to prop. es ed ing
ed
ing
fist
ed
mg
fist
8
ism
al
ed
mg
ion
ed
ing
ion
8
art
arly
8
art
«-iy
Calendar,
Calender,
Capital,
Capitol,
Cavalier,
Caviler,
Centaury,
Century,
Cetaceous,
Setaceous,
Character,
Caricature,
Exercise 326.
a register of times ; an almanac ; to register, s ed ing
to smooth by pressing between rollers. s ed ing
principal; a large letter ; the top of a column, s ly ize
th6 e<fifice occupied by the legislature. s ian ine
a horseman ; a knight ; brave ; haughty. s ly nem
one who cavils ; a captious disputant.
Exercise 327.
the name of a plant, and a genus of plants, es
a hundred ; a company of 100 men. es al ate
pertaining to the whale ; of the whale kind,
pertaining to bristles ; bristly.
a mark or letter ; that which distinguishes, ize ism ed
a distorted representation ; to represent lu-
dicrously, ist 8 ed
EjcERcisE 328.
Chronical, relating tp time ; continuing a long time.
Chronicle, to register events in the order of time.
Cilicious, consisting of hair.
Silicious, pertaining to silex ; flinty.
er ed ing
* For the mode of preparing the writteu exercise in this Section, see model, p. 85.
t Upon adding iat, drop ze and ize of analyze and annalize.
X Upon adding ar and arly, insert the letter u between e and I of the radical :
thus, auricular.
11
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82
AHAimcAL MANTTAL*
Cognati(m, rdationsliip ; kindred.
Cogxiition, knowledge derived from expetiAiiee.
Exercise 329.
Colation, the act of atndning Hqnor. •
Collation, the act of laying together ; a gift ; a repast, s
Complement, that which completes ; the fiiU quantity. al
Compliment, an expression of civility ; praise. al
Confidfmt,* one intrusted with secrets. t
Confident, trusting, relying, fully assured ; bold. ce
Corporal,
Corporeal,
Deformity,
Diffbrmity,
Dependant/
Dependent,
Descension,
Dissension,
Deviser,
Devisor,
Divisor,
Elector,
Electre,
Elision,
Ehrsian,
Ehcitv
Illicit,
Emanant,
Eminent
Exercise 330.
relating to the body ; the lowest office of
infantry. ly
having a body ; not spiritual. ly
the state of iJeing deformed ; ugliness. es
irregularity of form. es
' one sustained or appointed by another. s
hanging down; subject to ; at the disposal of. ce
Exercise 331.
the act of going down ; descent. 8
disagreement ; strife. s
one who contrives, or invents ; a contriver. 8
one who grants, or gives by will. 8
the Hrnnber that divides. 8
one who elects, or has the right of choice. 8
amber.f ic
Exercise 332.
the act of cutting off a vowel.
pertaining to Elysium ; very delightful.
to draw out ; to bring to lignt. ed
not allowable ; unlawful. ly
issuing, or flowing from.
high ; exalted in rank or office ; conspicuous, ce
8
ally aiy
ial ly
ity
18t
cy
al
icity iiy
mg atioa
ness ous
ly cy
Exercise 3G3.
Empirical, experimental ; versed in experiments. ly
Empyrical, containing the combustible principle of coal.
Empyreal, formed or pure fire, or liglii ; pure ; refined.
Imperial, relating to an empire or emperor ; royaL ist ty
ized
* Confidant and dependant are often, and more correctly writt«a, confident, de<
pendent.
t " By friction, amber becomes strongly electric; from which property originated
the name and science of electricity, i{\&KTpov [eleciroTiil, being the Greek word ittt
anther.^* Ency Am«r., vol. i., p. 24.
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AiuMrricAi. UAmOkL.
.168
Exercise,
Exorcise,
- Pactitdons,
Fictitious,
Finary,*
Finery,
Formally,
Formerly,
Glutinous,
Gluttonous,
History,
Histrion,
Honorary,
Onerary,
Humeral,
Humoral,
Imminent,
Immanent,
Incision,
Insition,
nest
to exert ; t» tma ; to use. #d kg «r
to adjure by a holy name ; to expel evil spir*
its. ed iqg ^
Exercise 334.
madeby^art; artificial. '
feigned; imaginary. ly
the second forge at the iron mills. es
show ; showy articles of dress.
according to form, or rule ; stiffly ; precisely.
in time past ; heretofore.
£xERCiSE 335/
having the nature, of glue ; viscous
having the nature of a glutton ; greedy,
a narrative of past events ; description,
a stage-player, a theatrical performer,
pertaining to, or conferring honor,
pertaining to, or comprising a burden.
Exercise 336.
pertaining to the shoulder,
pertaining to, or proceeding from humors,
impending; threatening^ ce
inherent; intrinsic; internal. cy
a cutting into ; a wound. s
a setting in; an insertion, or grafting. . ^
icf ically an
ic ically ism
Ingenious,
Ingenuous,
Intension,
Intention,
Licorice,
Lickerish,
Exercise 337.
possessing genius ; having skill or aptitude.
frank; fair; open; candid.
the act of stretching, or straimng.
design; purpode; aim.
a roo( of a sweetish taste.
dainty ; delicate in the choice of food.
Exercise 338.
Lineament, feature ; form ; outline.
Liniment, ointment.
Literal, pertaining to the lettSr ; not figurative.
Littoral, pertaining to the shore.
Millenary, a thousand years ; consisting of a thousand.
Millinery, articles made by milliners ; as, bonnets, &c.
Millionary, pertaining to, or consisting of millions.
Exercise 339.
Monetary, pertaining to money ; pecuniary.
ly
8
8 al ally
ly nes8
8
8
ly
ity ist
• A\bo, finery
t Upon addmg ie and tetdfyf drap tbe final jrfff kbtirf.
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84
ANALYTICAL XAKVAL.
tcskdingto wamor adrite; tdridng* al
Ordinal^ a law ; a rale, or appoindnent« a
OidnMice, caxmon; artillery.
Ordoimaiice, the disposition of fig^ores in a picture.
Orison, a prayer ; supplication. t
Horizon, the line which bounds tlie view. tal* tality tally
ExsRCiss 340.
Partidon, that which separates ; to separate. s ed ing
Petiticm, an earnest request, or prayer ; to solicit. s ed ing
Passable, that may be passed ; tolerable. ness ly
Passible, susceptible ot feeling. ness ity
Populace, the common people ; the multitude.
Populous, full of people, or inhabitants. ness
• Exercise 341.
Potable, that may be drank ; drinkable.
Portable, that may be easily carried.
Precedent, gcnng before ; anterior ; an example. ce
President, one who presides over others witn authority, s
Presentment, the act of presenting. s
Presentiment, a previous notion or impression. s
Exercise 342.
ed
ial
ship
Principal,
chief; the head ; a sum of money at interest
• s '
ity
ly
Principle,
an (ffiginal cause ; foundation ; rule of action
lUdical,
pertaining to a root ; a primitive word.
ly
it^.
Radicle,
the germ of the root ; a young root.
Reticule,
a sxnall net ; a small bag of net-work.
ar
ated
Ridicule,
contemptuous laughter ; to deride.
Exercise 343.
ous
ed
Salvation,
the act of saving ; deliverance.
Salivation,t
the act of salivathig.
Spiritons,
partaking of the nature of spirit; refined*
neaa
Spirituous,
containing spirit ; ardent.
ness
Stationary,
fixed; not progressive or retrogressive,
articles sold by stationers, as petis, 6cc.
Sutionery,
'
Exercise 344.
Subtilty,
tiiinness; fineness.
es
Subtlety,
artfulness; cunning.
es
Tarrier,
one who tarries or delays.
t-
Terrier,
a dog that follows his game imder ground.
8
Vertical,
being at the zenith.
ty
ness
Vortical,
having a whirling motion.
« The ( before the siiffixes, is merely eiqfihonie.
t Stenoleeii Salivate, page UL
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AJfiJiYTICAL MAXmJiim
^
SECTION XVL*
Abandon ed ing
Abeyance
Acaaemy istf ic
Acumen^ ate ated
Adamant ine ean
Adipose
Alabaster
Alacrity .
ically ism
ating ation
Albino
Alcbemyll
Alcohol
Alembic
Algebra
Alkali
Allegory
Almanac
8
icalf ist
ic ize
8
ic ical
es ine
icf ically iat ize
s
£xEiici8E 362.
ment Desert ed ing er ion
Awaitiniginlaw; something inreversion
Schoolt ar astic astically
A sharp point ; quickness of intellect-
A stone of extreme hardness ; diamond*
Fat er est ness y
A kind ofvMte marble*
Promptness; briskness.
Exercise 363.
A person unnaturally white.
ktaccd ize Art of changing base into precious mekds
ized ization Pure^ or highly rectiJUd spirit.
A vessel used zn distilling.
A sort ofunvuersal arithmetic.
A salt that neutralizes acids.
Parable** ic icaUy
Calendar 8
ically ist
escentf ize
Alphabet ic
Amalgam ate
Amaranth ine
Ambrosiaff al
Amethyst ine
Amm(»iiaf t ac
Amulet 8
Anchovy cb
ExE&ciSE 364.
ical ically arian Uu letters of a language duly arranged^
ated ating ation Andxtureof mercury with ano&iermetcd.
A flower thai never fades.
an tc The fabled food of the gods i a daknty.
A precuxus stone of a violet color.
acal A volatile alkali ; a drug.
A charm against evil or mischief,
A snudlfish used for sauce.
Ancillary
Anemone
Antimony al gvlb ated
Appanage
Aqxdline
Arable
Araneoim
Arbiter ate atrix amentaMe Umpire
Exercise 365.
Pertaining to a maid'servant.
The mna-flmoer.
A mineral substance.
Lands assigned to younger children.
Belonging to the eagle ; hooked.
Tillable.
lAke a cobweb.
* For the fomi «f the written exercisei see Model 3, page 62.
t Before adding the suffixes, drop the final v of the radical.
X Drop one o of school, upon adding the suffixes.
4 The e in aewnen, becomes i in the deriyatiTes ; thus, acomlnale.
]t Also written alchtmy and alchymy.
IT Drop the final t of alkali, upon adding eacent,
** Between b and I o{ partible, insert an o hi the derivatiye fonai ; Aus, panMk
^ff The final c is ts be dropped, upon adding the suffixes.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
AHALTTIOAL XAKITAL.
Arquebuse
Arsenal
Arsenic
Art^
Arthntist
Artillery
ArospiceJ
tic
ier
tize tous
ade*
ate
al
ical
es
£xERciss 366.
tization The principle o/froMranee inplanU.
A hand gun ; a comer.
Armory es
ated onsf A nUneral poison.
A vessel conveying blood from the heart
A disease of ike joints ; as, the gottt.
Ordnance
Augur y * W
EXEECISE 367.
Asphaltumtic ite
Assassin ate ated ation ator
ed age s ing
Assemble
Asylum
Asthma
Attitude
Attorney
sAudad
tic tical '
8
8 ship
ity ouslyousness
Bitumenll ous ate ated ize
A secret mwrderer.
Congregate ed ion 8 ing
A place ofrefrkgt ; a sanctuary.
Shortness of breath ; dyspncsa.
Posture s
An agent, specially in law business.
Bold nessly er est
Exercise 368.
Aurora
ATxspice
Auxili
Avalanohe
Avarice
Average
Axillar
Bachanal
ious iously iousness
ary atory aries
8
iousiously iousness
8 ed ing
y .
8 lan
The davm of day.
An omen from birds ; protection ; favor.
Aid ant s
A snow-slip ; a n^s of sliding snmo.
Cupidity
A medial sum; to reduce to a medium.
Pertaining to the arm-pit.
Reveler a
ship
Bachelor s
Badinase
Bagatefle
Balcony es
Balderdash ed ing es
Baluster ed adeV s
Barbecue s ed ing
Barnacle s
Bastinade** s ing ed
Bayonet s ing ed
Exercise 369.
One who has npt been nflrrted*
Light, or playful talk.
A trifle.
Gallery es
A jargon of words; to adulterate^
A small column, or pilaster.
A hog or other animal roasted whole.
A shell-fish often found on the bottom
of ships ; a species of goose.
Exercise 370.
Cudgel s ing ed
^ dagger fixed to a musket ; to bayonet
* Arquehusade signifies the diot, or discharge of an arqaebnse ; also, a distUltd
liquor for a wound oir bruise,
t Upon adding ous, drop the final letter [c]' of arsenic,
t The last two letters of this word, are to be omitted upon adding the suffizesL
§ Also, harvspiee.
i In the derivative forms, the « in bitumen, is changed into t; as, bitamnioi»
T Balustrade m a row of balusters. •* Also, bastinado.
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94
uutrrvcAL MunrAL.
Beleagtte^ 8 ed ing
Bistoury es
Boisterous ly ness
Bombasin
Bucanier* 8
Bucolic 8 al
«f Bentge 8 ed ing err
A surgical instrument for indsionB*
Loud ; furious*
A slight stuff made of silk and tfiorsUd*
Pirate s cy ical ically
A jpastoral jpoem.
Exercise 371.
Bulletin 8
Cabaret s
Cabinet 8 ^
Cadaverous ness
Calamity! ous oualy oumieas
Caliber^ 8
Calico
Caliginous
An official report ; a notice.
Tavern s
Closet ; select council ; set of drawers*
lAke a dead body ; ghastly.
Disaster ous ously ousness
The bore of a gun i capacity*
Cotton cloth, white or printed.
Dark ness
Exercise 372.
Calomel A preparation of mercury.
Calumet s An Indian smoking pipe.
Calumny ous ously ated atory Slander ous oiisly ed
Camerate ed ing ation Arch ed ing
Canister s A small basket ; a box, or case*
Cannibal s ly ism One who eats hum^an flesh.
Canopy es ed ing A covering over the head ; to ccmopy*
Cantmate s ed ing ion Chant s ed ing
Exercise 373.
Caparison s ed ing
CapUl ary§ aceous ament§
Caravan s sary||
Carbuncle ' s ed arf
Carcanet s
Cardinal** ly
Carminative
Carpenter s y
to deck with trappings.
Trappings
A hair.
A company, or body of travelers.
A red gem; a pimple; an ulcer.
A chain, or collar of jewels.
Principal ly
Expelling wind ; a medicine.
A builder of houses, or ships.
Exercise 374.
Carrion
Cartilage
Caruncle
Caseous
Castanet
mous
arlT atedlT
Dead and putrefying flesh.
Gristle y
Tubercle arlf ousIF
Having the nature of cheese.
A smml shell of ivory or wood, to keep
time with in dancing.
* Also, bueaneer. t Drop the final y here, before adding the suffixes
X Also, calibre,
^ CafiUary, hak-like, i. e. mnute ; also, a fine tube, or vessel : — capUlament, a
fine thread, filament or fibre. || Caravansary, a kind of inn for caravans.
T Upon adding this soflix, kuert u before I of the radical ;• thus, carbuncular.
«* Cardhuil is also the name of an officer, next in rank to the Pope.
Digitized
by Google
CatHagffbf ed ing'ion or Chastise ed ing' ment isi
C<mS ry* ier* ierly cade* A Tiorse.
O^brate ed ing or ion Praise ed isg er
Celery
Celibate
Cemetery
Cephalic
Cerebral
Ceremony
Cespitonsf
Chameleon
Champion
Chancellor
Chanticleer
ChaperonJ
Chariot
Charlatan
Ohevaher
Chivalry^
Cheveril
ChiliadlF
Chimera§
Chocolate
Christian
Chrysalis
Cicatiix**
Cicerone
EXUEIGISE 075.
es
es al
itions
ize ized
•lly ,
izing
A species of parsley, used as' a salad.
Single life.
A place of interment
Pertaining to the head.
Plaining t9 the hrain.
Rite es nal ually
Turfy
An animal of the lizard Mndf «u^^
ta changes of color.
Exercise ^6.
8
S
8
S
8
OUS
ship
ed
jy
7
ical
mg
Combatant 9
Judge of a court of equity ; apresideni.^
A clear, or loud crower ; a cock.
A hood worn by knights of the garter^
A half-coach ; U> convey in a chariot;.
Empiric s ism al
Knight s hood ly
Knighthood ; valor.
Exercise 377.
izell
ast
8
ized
ical
ity ize
izing
ically
izeff ized ization izant
Cinnamon
Citadel
Clandestine
Clavated
Climacter
8*
ly
ical ic
A kid, or leather of kid-skin. .
A thousand ; the miUennium.
A fabulous monster ; a tdld notton.-
' A preparation of the cocoa-nut.
Pertaining to Christ.
The form of certain insects, as butter^
. flies, before they become mnged.
A scar.
A guide who explains curiosities.
Exercise 378.
The inner bark of a species of laurd.^
Fortress es
Secret ly ness
Club-shaped.
A critical period, or year in human life*
* Cavalry, troops on horseback ; — Cavalier, a horseman ; also, gay ; haughty;.
Cavalcade, a procession on horseback. *
t Remove ous, before adding the other suffix.
t As a verb, chaperon is to attend a lady in public.
§ Drop tbe last letter of this word, upon adding the termin<iUoii9.-
II CheverUize, i» make j^ble as kid leather.
IT The last two letters of this word, are to be omitted, upon adcfihg another termi-
nation.
** Also, cicatrice. The tenninatk>n, tor, is to be omitted^ before the siiffixei ii»
added. tt Cicatn'zf, is t» heal, or aUn ofar. .
Digitized byCjOOQlC
06
ANALYTICAL ItAll^AL.
Cockined
An insect tarn in dyeing eearlet.
Cochlea*
atef ated
ary
A screw ; literally^ a stunl.
Cohobate
ed ing
ation
2\> distill repeatedly.
Exercise 379.
Coloneide
s
A range of columns.
ization A body of peofU drawn from Ihdr na*
Hve land, ioWPell in a province.
Colony*
ize ist
ized
Coloesnst
«i ean
A statue of gigantic dimensions.
Colambary
es
# A dove-cot.
Columbine
8
A germs of plants.
Relating to popular assemblies.
Comitial
Condiment
8
Seasoning s
Contrary
ety ly
ness
ous Opposite ness ly
Exercise 380.
Conundrum
8
A sort of riddle or jest.
Copula*
ate ative
That which unites ; a tie.
Coriander
A genus of plants.
Connorant
8
A bird that preys upon fish ; a glutton.
Corollary
es
Inference s
Corridor.
8
Gallery round a building.
Coruscate
ed ing
ation ant5 Flash ed inpr
Corybantic
Inflamed like the Carybantes.\\
Exercise 381.
Coryjnb
oos ulonsated
A top, lieadi or cluster.
Cosmetic f
Beautifying ; that which beautifies.
CosmicalV
ly
Relating to the world, or universe.
Coterie
8
Association s
Cothumate** ated
Buskined ; relating to tragedy.
Cotillon
8
Cremation
A burning.
Crenate *
ed
Notched
Exercise 382.
Crepitate
ed ing
atior
Crackle ed ing
Crepusculef f ar ous
ine
Twilight
Cretaceous
Chalky ness
Cucullate
ed
Hooded
* Drop thd last letter of this word, upon adding another termination.
t Cochleate, having the form of a screw ; spir^.
t The last Uoo letters ef this word, are to be omitted, upon adding another tcmil*
nation. § Drop ate of coruscate, before adding ant
II Priests of Cybele, who, during their festivals, acted as if delirions or miS.
^ Cosmetic and cosmical are both from KotrfioSf (cosmos) — a Greek word, which
means order, regularity, ornament ; and which, since these qualities are found iu
perfection in the system of the world, thence came to signify, also, the world; the
universe,
** Cothurnus is the Latin name of a sort of buskin, reaching to the middle of tht
calf, and having very thick eoies of code, worn by the ancient tragic actors.
ft Alsoi crepvfcZe.
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ANALYTtCAL liANtTAL. 9?
The name of a plant and itsfrmU
A gourd ; a chemical vessel.
Pertaining to the kitchen.
atioQ* The t^ ; the highest jpoint.
Exercise 383.
ion Till ed ing er
A species ofwdnance } a cannon*
Dmoe 8
. Coppery
A miser ; a churL
Guard ing
Fabled giants^ having hut one eye in
thefBfrehead.
ExsRCiSE 384.
ic leal old ixii^yi& Along drcuLar body. '
6 A plant of the genm nfitfdsws.
8 Damson
A plant.
A certificate of debt, or of a cUtm.
ity ly ness Courteous nessly
The last month in the year.
ed ing s Citizen ize ized izes
Cucumber
Cucurbit aceous
Culinary
Culmen* ate ated ates
Cultivate ed mjk. or
Culverin a ▼
Cupola #
Cupreous
Curmmlgeottly •
Custody , al
Cyclopsf ean ic
Cjfeder
Daflfodil}
Bamasc^e
Dandelion
Debenture
Debonair
December
Denizen
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tbaaj
EchinQfl
Edaiicke
Edaei
Edible
Udema
Effodstt
Elastic
Element
El^ant
ate*
ed
ized
ated
ing
ons
ANlLTnOAL l|AIIirAX.i
iziag.
Aheaoy, hard. Hack wood. .^.:
Ahedge-hog; a prickly shtOrfitk.
ExxmciSE 367*
mentf
ed ing ationf
tons tose
ical i8m§
al
aiy
2^
ine
Elixate
Elixir
Embargo
Emoassy
Embrasure
Emerald
Emery
Emetic
Emulate
Encomium
Eni^a
Environ
Epicure**
Epnlary
Epnlotic
Eremite
mg
ed
8
ed ing
ador]l
8
8
es
al
ally
Exjdaia
Greedy
Eatable
t^ A dropsical iweUing,
One wha says rm^ about Umsdf
Springy, neas
alky 9sSij AJxst principU ; antngrtduM.
lie largest of quadrypeds.
ExratcKE 388.
8 To estract by boiUng*
A tincture ; quintessence ; a cordis
68 Prohibition, or to prohibUJrom soUifg
A solemn message ; a pubUc func(90^
An opening in a waU for cannon,
A precious stone, green in color^
A mineral used in poUsfwng sted*
Vomit ive
Exercise 389.
ed
astir
tist
ed
can
atioD§
mg ion
wticf
tically tical
ing
eanismism
oxi8§ Rival
Panegyric
Rid(Ue
Surroond
tic
ed
iscf
er
ed
mg
icalf
mgly
mg
ago
ical
One given tfi luxwrimu Uioing.
Festive ity
Cicatrizing; a healing substOMe*
Hemnt 8 age ical
EXEBCISE 390.
Eniginous
Eschalot
Escnlapian
Esotery ic
Pertaining to copper, or rust ^copptf
A species of onion or garUc.
Pertaining toJEsculapius (ft medical
Privacy; secrecy*
BeUnsO^
* The final letters [us\ of echinus, on to be omitted ia the deiivatives.
ngnifieB, aet with prickles.
t These word are written eclaircissement — explanation,
t We have, also, the form egoist, which is nied to designate a person who donbtSy
or aflfects to doabt, the existence of every thing but himself,
( Upon adding this soffix, the last tMee letters of the radical are to be dn^ped.
y Also, ambassador.
T Upon addinff this suffix, the last two letters of the radical are to be dropped
** T^ word is from Epicurus, the name of an ancient philosopher, who is sM
to have tang^ that all happiness lies in the free bidnlgence of sensual appetites.
ft The iabled god of the healing art.
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AHALVriCAL JUMAt.
^
Espkaado
EotiBimte 6d faig fve
Estiirate ed isg al*
EteMan
£tiquettef
£tyiiioii 8
Enctical
Examen e| ation er
Exchequer
Exemplar! ary ariness ify
Exoteric al
The open $paee'kiJ[rofU <fa eitadd. '
or Rate ed mg er *
SumiQer ed ing
Neeestaries aUowed a temmt hy lew*
ExxBcisx 391.
Periodical; oceurrmg at stated HmeA
The firms ofcmUty.
A primitive toord.
Supplicatory; thainksgiving.
A test ; an inquiry.
A court in England, having in dborgt
the ptiblie revenue; a trMsury*
ificatkm Example s
External ; pulUe*
ExERCiBX 393.
able
Exotic
Extraneoiifl
Extrinsic aDyal
Fadnoroiis ness
Family ar|| arity
Fanfaron ade
Farrier y
Fermginoiis
Foreign ; a foreign plant or tree*
Foreign ; twtmsrtaining to a thing*
External ly
Widced in the extreme.
arize arly A household ; a race.
Bliisterer| ing
A horse-shoer ; also, a horse-doctor.
Partaking ff troiu
Exercise 393.
Farthingale a
Fastidi
Fastiffiate
FayiUcma
February
Fedity
Feliaty
Felicitate
0U8 oosnestoaity (Msly
ed
ouB oualy
ed ing
ion
A hoop to spread ^petticoat*
Aversion; disdain; disgust.
Hoofed ; narrowed to the top.
LUce ashes ; ashy.
The second morm in the year.
Baseness
Bliss iul fully
Congratulate ed ing ion
Exercise 394.
Femml
Feneratioa
Fenestral
Ferial§ ation
Feroekma ly nesa
Festuc ous inelT
Belonging to the thigh.
Usury
Bdon^ng to vnndows.
Pertaining to holy days.
Fierce ly ness
A straw.
* Upon adding this snffiz, the last three lettera of the radical aie te be dropped,
t Abo, etiquet,
X Examine, m to make a tast, search or faiquiry. Note that the e of examen Ifi
flMB i la the derivativea.
§ Upon addmg the suffixes, the last <ioo letten of this word aie ta be dropped
I fkanKir, pertaii^tD a ftoaiy, i. e. inihmte.
t The fwra/cstectfie, signifias «frMa-«sisr»d
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%90
▲KAUmCAl JUMfVAIi.
Tiidbriate ed ing
A thread ; a fibre.
FringA ed mg
FiBtsla* sr ons ate
Flagellate ed ing
riagelett a
Flagitious ly . ness
Fluctuate ed ing ion
Flummerv
Forinsecai
|*oamdal>le bmi ly|
£XKBC18E 396.
ated Areed; a pipe; an anal €U»ea9e^
Vkfg ed ing
A smaUfitUe,
Atrocious ly ness
cntt Undulate ed ing ion aryt
A sort of jelly ; fuU^ne flattery^
Foreign; a&en.
jyteamijl ness ly
Fornicate
Fortuitous
JFratem
Friable
Fricasseo
Frivolous
Ihiment
Fruticous
ion or
ing
ness
ity ^
To commit lewdness.
Accidental ly
izationBrotherly hood
Easy to he crumhled.
To dress in fricassee.^
Trifling ly «e
aceoQS «rioiiss£oaf j% Com, or graxa^
Shrubby
ed
ness
ityt
ExxRCisK 397.
Ful^att ed 11^ ion
Fulifinous oatytly
Fundament al ally
FwMX al eaf Ate
Fustigate ed lag
Gabardixie a
Galaxy
Oaleated
yPlash ed ing
Sooty ness
Foundation; the lower part of Aehodf
Burial
Cudg^ ed iag
A coarse upper garment.
The miUcy way; also, antf tpUndid
assemlnage*
Hehneted
SxBftCiSE 398.
OaSimatia Nonsense
Galliniau£ry ea A Jiotch-poteh ; a medley.
Galloway s A horse ofsmaU size, bredin GMnfiav,
Galvanism istt ic) izet izedt A species of electricity, distooered oy
Gaivani.
Gargarina izedt isiag$ Gargle ed ixq;
Garnson ed ing A fortress; to put tro6p$ in aJorir€8$t»
. . V
• Drop the final letter of tl» word, upon adding the sofilxes.
t Alao^Jhgsolet.
t Drop the last three letten of the radical, upon adding this snfifac
i Here drop the htst doe letters of the radfesL See Rule XIV.
A frieassee is an article of food, made by cuttuig i^ ohiokeBS, nMHs, or the
Kke, «iid dreiMi|f them in strong saaee..
T Frumentatton, a giving out, I e. hums, olsnan t»t!»i
•itide of food made of wheat boiledMattt
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M$urm$Si wmhuk
Ganrakras
Gasconade
Geneva
Geniculate
Gem^Mftd
Gigantic
Olaci
Qladv
Gondda
Gordian
ea inf
tod hug ion
ed ing ion
al et^ Snef
ons al ate atSon
atoit atoiialatet
ierf
ant*
a
Gossamer
Gramineal
Gridirua
Ghimalkin
Guarantyll
Gnbemate
GniUotineir
Gynmasiam tic*
ed
ed
ed
ive
ing
tics*
Haber dnii i ar y
Habergeon
Halibut
HallelujiJi
HaHa^inato
Harbinger
Harlequin
Harmony
8
ed kig
s ed
ous^ical
Talkaliye
. A noted trait ofthi Gmfom^ utk
ing ; ti> hoast.
A distiUed ^pirUubuB Uqwr ; |ffc.
To joints ^ knoL
To sprout ; to hud*
Pertamng to a giant; iimmenfe.
Ice y
A svxnd. , :
. A fiat-bottomed boat used at Vtfdcef
Pertaining to Chrdius^% 1. 1. mfncofa.
The dovm of plants; a very M» fiai^
web.
Grassy • ;
A sort of grate for Irmigigfisk&rfie^*
An eld cat. *
e« Warrant ed ing s
\sm. orial Govern ed ii^ ment meotift
A machine for beheading ; to heheaj(»
tically* A place for athletic exercises.
One v^ deals in small toafes.
Armor to defend Me neck and bnasU
The nsam if a Icarge Jf/atph. t
A song of praise and Uumksgimng*
ToUvnden tderr. '
Forerunner s ^
A buffoon ; to play the buffoon*
Concord antiy ant ^
ion
ing
ue
1^
Exercise 402.
Hebdomad
Hebete
Hecatomb
Hedsr
Hegemaaxc
Hegira
s
6te
s
al
al
al
ated
aoeous
"7
ationnde
Week 8 ly
DuU; blunt.
A soxrifiu tifa hvmdrod oxen.
Ivy ed
Eulisg
The era of Mohammed's fiiaMfi^m
Afecca.*^ ■
* Drop the last three letters of the radical, upon adding this iBoffix. ^
t Uptm addiog this suffix, drq> the last two letters of the radical. Drop, abo, ^
final a of ^ndola, Jiefore the suffix.
I OlaStator, a sword-player: a fencer. The ancient glftdiattnB were men, whf
Managed in brutal combats for public entertamment i^gladittU, signifies, lAmped 13d4
a sword.
4 GardiiiSf an anofent Idng oC Plnrygut, made a knot m the harness ef his chariot
•a intricate, that an Oracle^ it is said, promised the empett of Asia to him, that ooaUl
mtaeit» fl Aito, sHortmUSk
VThisaaBidiMilMiv«ilt0MnM«Mntliatoff«ii»fentw» ** July iC A. D. ML'.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
102
AHAimOAL KOIVAL.
PerUmmg to ikg Hoer*
£zs&cns 403.
flemy tiof ticalf tieaSyf
Bermeneutic a) ally ksf intciTyreftfi^ ; eq^tofurtary.
Hermetic al ally Oumieal ; perfectly doic or d^
Hiatosf kmf Agap^ an opening.
Hibem al ate ated ation Winter y ed
Hibemia an} cismt Ireland
a A Spanish nobUmatu
a Appariium; a spectre.
EzEBcns 404.
ing
CY, or pertaining to, this daif»
Aft
i festal day ; a day qfresU
eticaltetict Sermon s izer
A violent storm oftoind,
A genus of plants ; also, a g^
A fierce quadruped *
Heahliy
Hysteriosli
lambiull
Idiom
Idiat
Imagine
Imbecile
Imbricate
Imitate
ExncfSE 405i.
ie kal Nervous fits peeuUar to women*
ief leaf A poetic foot.
atic atical atieall^f Peculiar mode of expression.
lA ieal ically ism** Fool ish ismy
ed ing er able ConceiYO ed ing er able
ity itate itated Weak ness en ened
km Formed like a guUer-tile ; tiled.
ed isg or ion Copy ed ing ist
- &
Exercise 406.
Impannel ed ing s Enroll ed ing a
Inchoate ly ed ion ive Begun ; also, to begin.
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AKALTTZCAL MAKVA!..
108
Indite
Inimical
Instaurate
Instigate
Insulate
Integer
Intenerate
Interest
Interini
Internal
Interpret
Intestine
I^itimate
Intrinsic
Inveigle
Irascible
Irony
Imtate
Isagogic
ItaSc
Itinerate
ed i^g ion
ed ing ion
ed ing ion
al ity ant
ed ing ion
ed ing
ed wg er
8 al
ed ing cy
A nathe of a place.
Hostile
or Reform ed ing ation er
or Incite ed ing ment er
or* Isolate ed ing ion
£xxRCiSE 407.
ate VPTioU; entire.
To make tender.
Concern ed ing
The mean time.
Interior ly
ation Explain ed ing c
Inward s ly
ly To hint; also, familiar.
Exercise 408.
atioof
al ally Internal ; also, real ; iiiherent.
ed ing ment er Entice ed ing ment er
ness ity Irritable ness ity
A mode of speech, in which tchat i$
said, is the opposite of what is m^anU
ing ion ory Provoke ed ing ationj ativet
Introductory
Italian ; also, a kind of letter, or type.
Journey ed ing \
ed
al
ise§ ised
ed iag
ifiing
antll
aryll
Exercise 409.
\ '
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104
iMXxncAJL FT*if?ri\yr
Kilderkm
LaUd
Lal^rnntli
ZdUnTwn
Laconict
Lamina}
Lancinate
LasciTioua
Laseitade
Lateritioii9
• Latxtant
Laudanum
Laureate
ate* ated*
ian a
ary able
al aUy
able ar
ed ing
cy
ed
ate
ion
Xoacits 410.
A9maUbarr€L
Pertaining to the Upi*
Masse y a
atoryt Tear ful
Concise ly neH
ated AMnjiUOt^ariedU*
Lacerate ed ing
Wanton ly neoi
ationl
Legerdemain
Legitimate
Leviathan
Levigate
Libicunoua
Library
Licentiate
Licentious
Lieutenant
Lippitude
Litany
Litigate
Liturgy**
Lixiviumff
Loricate
Lucubrate
Lumbago}
Luxury
Macarom
Macerate
ic
ed
EXBBCISB 411.
Weariness
Having; the nature of hieht
lAtinghid, or contxaUd*
iincture of opium.
ing ioiif Laureled ; ai$o^ to crown i0tfll IcMral.
ator|| ateeH atary|| Bequest a
Sl^ of hand; trick.
ej vm. ness Lawful ly nesa
ExKECisx 412.
An immeme waU^ animal.
TopoU^; algOt topuUterize.
Lewd ly ness
A collection efhodh ; place for haiiA
One %6ho i$ Itcemed.
Bissdute ly ae*
A deputy; one nest, or second mrmih
Blear ednese ; eoreneu of eyes.
:i8E 413.
.^/bnji of prayer for pvMie worMff*
To contest in utw.
A formulary of public prayers.
Lye
To plate over.
To study or compose hy candU-Ught*
A pain tn the Inns and hack.
Voluptuousness ; a dainty.
Exercise 414.
A Jdnd of edible paste ; a droll ; afop,.
ing ion To make lean. *
ed
IBg
ion
ly
nesa
i«»
an
a
neas
a
cy
abip
aa
EXK
ed
ing
ion iousj
es
ic
icai
al
ous
ate ation
ed
ing
ion
ed
Mg
ion ory
inous
ous
ousness ate antj
* Labiate sonifies lipped, or lip-like ; as, a labiata eorol, in Botany. Before adcf*
ing ate and ated, drop the soffix al of labiaL
t Lachrymatory, a vetsel desgned for the preservation of tears.
t The inhabitants ot ancient Ijuconm cultivated brevity of speech with so great aa^
lidnity, that the term, laconic, came forcibly to signify concise, pithy, pointed.
^ Drop the last letter of this word, upon addmg the suffixesi
Jl Upon adding this termination, drop the last three letten of the ra^cat
V Laureatian m applied to the act of conferring Univenity degreea.
»* See Note to Rule XI.
tt Drop the last two letters of this w«inl> ^D adUKag the soffixea.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
mAwmcu, tumjkjt.
m
Machinate
ed
ing ion
or CUmtAfe ed ing ancaer
Madn^al
Magazine
8
A store^bouse ; ar^podtory.
Magister
kl
ate* atic
acy A master.
Magnesiaf
Mahogany
an
A tohite alkaline earth.
A very hard and heauUfid wood.
ExsRCiSE 415.
Mohammedt
an
anize
anism A celebrated faUe prophet of Arabia*
Majesty!
ic
ical ically Grandeur
Malady
es
Disease s
Malapert
ty
nes8
Saucy ^ ly ness
Maliaon
a
Malediction s
Malleate
ed
ing ion
ablejl To hammer out.
Mandarin
8
A Chinese magistrate, &r governor. ,
Mandible
8
arf
The jaw. '
Exercise 416.
Mandncate
ed
ing ion
ory Masticate ed ing ion ory
Mania
act
acal
Madness
Manifest
ed
ing ly
ness Cleair ed ing ly nosB
ManoBUTre
ed
ing
Manage ed ing
A large monkey, or baboon*
A laajfs gown, or dress.
Mantdger
•
Mantua
Marasmns
A toasting away of the JUshi atrophy.
Margarita
Pearl
Exercise 417.
Marital
MelaUng to a husband.
The piup of quinces boiled wilh sugar.
Marmalade
Marmoset
8
A Utile monkey.
Martin^al
Masculine
8
nesa
Curb-strap fastened to a horse^s girth.
Male ; also, strong ; robust.
Masquerade*"
»8
ed ing
Massacre
8
ed ing
ally ian
Murder s ed ing
«1
The sdenee of quantity.
* In adding ate, mtie, and mey. Rule XIII. apfdies. The imm magisirMie, d«ig«
nates «n officer inveeted with executive or judicial powen.
t Prop the last letter of this word in forming the derivative.
, t Mohammed, or, as the name is comm<miy written, Mahomet, coxnmeneed his
wonderful career of imposture in the eariy part of the seventh century. He passed
for a prophet, honored of Heaven with extraordinary revelations to mankind ; and,
partly by artifice, .but chiefly by force, succeeded, in eetablidiing a sort of monml
system of belief and practice, — Pagan, Jewish and Christian, which, to this cny»
forms the religion of a great part of the eastern world.
i See Note to Rule XI.
I Drop the last three letters of the radical, upon addmg this tmmination*
f Written, mandibular.
** Masqueradst m m yarbiJs to assemUe in masks; to go in disgoisai
14
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l«t
AMAUmOAI. nUHBAb,
£xxBciax 418.
Matntine
al
Pertaxning to Ae mornmg ; earlif.
Matriculate
ed
UUL
ion To enroll; to admit to memberslup.
ManKdeom*
•
an
Monument a al
Maxilla
y
Pertainmg to the jaw.
Maximum
The grecUest amount.
Meanderf
a
ed
ing ian A winding course ; to tdnd.
Mechan
ist
i«n
ic icat A mathine ; an engine.
Mediocre
ity
al
ist Middling ; middle rate.
ExEaciss 419.
Medonar
y
Pertaining to, or consisting ofmarrom
MeUtn-
ated
I adng ationity Better ed ing ment nesa
Mendacious
ty§
Lying 1 false.
Mendicant
a
cy
ity§ ate§ Beggar s y
Fom; noxiouM.
Mephidc
al
Mercenary
ly
ness
es Venal ; hired ; also<, a hireling.
Mercurylf al
aBat
fyll ficationU One cf the ancient gods ; a planet
quicicsiher.
MIU
iaf atef
ant ary A soldier.
EXKBCISK 420.
MiU^nmal
Miniate
8
ed
ing ure^ To color or tinge with vermiUon.
j^TTI|lTfMlW>
The smallest amount.
IGrador
a
Balcony es
Mitigate
ed
ing
ion ive Soften ed ing
Moiety
es
Half es
Molaasee
, Treade
Morocco
' Afinekindofleaih^.
* Artomiaa, wife of MauioUis, an ancient king of Caria, whose death had rtA-
dared her extremely disc^msolate, erected, iu honor of her haaband« one <4 the nobleat
monnments of antiquity. The monument was called Mausoleum, — a name evar
since applied to any. splendid sepulchral stnicture.
t This word is from Maanderj an ancient river of Asia Minor, remarkable ^r ds
faitrioate turns and windings.
t Mechanics, the science of motion, or oi moving Ibrces ; litermlly, th» aeienee of
machines.
§ Drop the last three letters of the radical, upon adding this suffix.
jl .The leadfaig office of Mercury, though many aM various he had, was that of
messenger of the other gods. He is usually represented as haidng a whiged cap (ps-
tasus] and winged sandals, [terlaria,] with which he coidd perform then* eivands with
the matest ceterity. Hence the application of Ins name to the metal quiekstheTf
in lulmion to its volatHity ;^-4o one of the planets, because of its speed ; — and to
mrighily qualities, as belonging to one bom under the tnfluenee of that plaiMiL
Mereurify is to obtahi mercury from metallic minerals: mereurifieation, the act <sf
mixinff with quioksitver.
T The form militia, literafiy signifies selMery, hot is now restricted to boifiea ef
men, enrolled, and trained in military movements, though not brought into actual
service in war, except m cases ef emergeney. MilvtaU is, to serve as a sstt^^t\» •
to fight j to war ; to c^ipose.
*• JKtnMiire, a flnall paiitittg or delhiiMtiott ) a anaM p«t^
Digitized by VjOOQ iC
, ANALYTICAL MAICirAL. Wf
Exercise 421.
Moaqoito* es A kind of stinging fly, or gnoL. ^
Mountebank s ery Quack a ery
Mulatto efl! One whose parents are a white and a
Uadc.
Mulberry The fruit of a tree of the genus moruS'
Itfuliebnty Womanhood.
Muriaf atetated atic Strong brine, or pickle.
Mussulmans isb Mohammedan s
Mutilate ed ixq; ion or To cut off; to cut short ; to mam.
\ Exercise 422.
Myriad s The number often thousand*
Myrmidonf s A rude soldier ; a desperate Tiffiasu '
Mystery ous ously ousness es A secret ; something Mdden.
Narcotic al ally ness Torporific al ally
ous ousness Sickness at the stomach ; loathing.
itatell itousll That must be ; indispensable.
ablejl ant|| To transact business ; to treat trtA.
Woody
Exercise 423. \
Favoritism to relalivet. •
Unwillingness
The eleventh month of the yeatm
The number nine.
Pertaining to a step-mother.
The quality of being trifling ; futiUty
The science of coins and medals.
Pertaining to coin or money. , ,
Exercise 424.
II Pertaining to a fair, or market etojf.
A square stone, graduaUy diminiiskmg
from the base to the summit.
Forgetfulness
7%e tenth month of the year.
The inspissated juice qjf^ poppies.
* AIbo written musqueto, musketoe, and moscheto.
t Drop the final letter <^ this word, upon addiog the suffixes.
t Muriate ii the name applied to a salt fonned by muriatic acid combined wit^i %
base.
^ The Myrmidons, a people of ancient HiesnJy, derived their name, accordiiig t4»
some, from Myrmidon, their sovereign ; according to ptheis, fhmi a Greek mti
[nyitiiiiKs] sigBifying ants: the fabulous account of them'being, that they were origi-
nally ante, and were changed by Jupiter mto men. They accompanied Adiffles to
the Trojan war, and were daring and desperate in action. Hence the appUcatte
of their name to all persons of like character.
n Upon adding this temnnation, drop the last fAree letters of the radical.
\ t Nepotism, from the Latin nepos, which generally signifies a nspkew,'k used ft^
nSbnin€9 to the corrupt proinsfUm of any relitive.
** The last ftM letters of this woM must be droi^ied, upim adding the soflb^
tt Opiate, made of, or having the quality of opium ; also, a sdporifie msdldii^
Nauseaf
Necessary
Negotiate
Nemorous
ate ated
ly ityll
ed ing
all!
Nepotism?
Nolition
November
Novenaiy es
Novercal
Nugacity ious||
Numismatics
Nummary ular||
Nundinary
Obelisk
Oblivion
October
Opium**
iousU *
atctt
Digitized by VjOOOi^
V
Opdm um«ut aey* Th$i0it.
« relent ce ly Bicli es ly
bity ude atioBf StaU of being bere(wei rf jparents $lt
JB^amcnm 425*
Orcliestrat s Afiaeeformu&ician$; ahtmd<^mth
sieians.
Orion j1 sotUhem constellation.
OrFery§ et .^ instrument to show the motions ^
the planets.
Oscillate ed ing ion cry 3V move backwards and forwards*
Oscitatie ed ing antf ion Yawn ed ing
Oitrtcizell ed ing ismf itef To banish ; to expeL
PabuhimT ar onfl atioa Food; aUmetU.
Palanquin A covered carriage^ bom€ an mm*$
shoulders.
Exercise 426.
Palaver Tdle talk ; Jlattery.
Palestralf ic ical ian ReUUingto the exercise of wrestling.
Palladinm** A statue of Minerva ; a dtfense.
PaUiate ed ing ies ive To cloaks or cover ; to extenuate.
Palpable ness y ity Th€U may he felt ; plain ; obvious* '
Palpitate «d ng kn To heat^ or throb ; tojlutter.
Pantaloon A garment for males ; a buffoon.
Papayerovs Having the natyre^ or quality of poppy •
ExEEciSE 427.
N
Paragon a Pattern a
Parasang a A Persian measure of length.
Paregorit Assuaging; amedieme that eases pmtL
Paritor • A becuUe ; a summoner of civil eaurtg^
* Optimism, the doctrine that all things are ordered for the best: optimaey, the
nobility, OT body of ^e nobles.
t Drop the last thres lettess efthe radical, upon adding this suffix.
t Also written ore&e«<re.
§ This contrivance was so named in honor of the Eari of Orrery.
I Among the ancient Athenians, persons deemed dangerous to the state, wet%
condemned to exile m the manner following. Each person inscribed nponit shefl
[ovrpcucovf ostraeon] the name of the perM>n, whom it was his wish to banish. 14
npoo counting the votes given, the name of the same individual appeared upon a
mi^rity of 6000 shells, that person was sentenced to banishment for tea yea^L
Hence we have the forms ostracise and ostracism, which latter signifies the act of
banishing in the manned just described. Ostracite, is applied to an oyster shell iE
the fossil state.
t The last two letters of this word must be dropped, upon adding the suffixes.
** Palladium is from PoUos, one of the names of Minerva. Tbi&celebratedstatnay
about which so many wonders have been related, was destined, it was said, m lang
as preserved, to be a sure source of safety to ancient Troy. Palla diu m haSf henos^
eome to be applied to any thing, D^n the presenratioa of whicht thaaa£rt7 «f aa*
ether fhing depends*
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
t7
Psrsiiiiony
Payilion
PiMtmal*
Peculiar
Peculate
Pecuniary
Penetrate
Penury
Petronel
Petulant
Pharisee*
AHAinnftL MjaauL.
V
mHiy ^paringn€$$ tn me <»r'g,iygiiA7iw'€i>
Fewness ~
008
8 > «d Tent a ed
ated atkm Pertaining to, or like a conA.
EzxmciBX 438.
ity js« ly HOBS Belonging to one alone ; appgnpriaU^
ed ing ion or To d^aud the jpublic.
' Monetary
ed ive antf ablef Pierce ed
0Q8 oi^^ly oosness Poverty
A horseman^s pietol.
cy ly . Peevish ness ly
Phannacy aceuticf
l>hillipic§
Phthisis*
PhylacterU
Picaroon
I^laster
Pillory
ize
ic
ic
8
8
ized
ical
ical
•8 ed
FimentalT
PUwada
Pioneer
Placable
Plagiary
Platonic*
Plebeian
Pleurisy*
Pneumatics
Podagrical
Polemic
aict vcalnesa aism One of an ancient Jeunsh sect*
Exercise 429.
The art c/^ej^ng substances fir
medicine.
izing A discourse containing hitter hwecdve.
Consumption
ed Amulet ; a charm against evil*
Plunderer a
A small square cohimn, orpiUar,
iBg A machine to punish criminals, having
holes for the head and hands*
AMndofspiefi; Jamaica pepper.
Exercise 430.
Turret a ed
One thai goes before to clear the Ufay»
Appeasable ness
Literary theft ; a thief in literature.
ize aed MekakiM to Plato; purely inteUectudU
One of the comnum people.
Inflammation of the pleura.**
Science of air; also, doctrine of spirits.
Exercise 431.
Gouty
Controversial
ist
ist
a
l£c
ict
1^
ism
tical
icalf
* Drop the last two letters of this word, upon adding the suffixes,
t Upon adding this suffix, drop the last three letters of the radical.
* Pharisaic, pertaining to the Pharisees, i, e. formal ; hypocritical. The Phari-
sees were a sect remarkably strict in ceremonial observances, and of very lofty pre-
tenrions to holmess.
i This word^ first applied to certain orations of Demosthenes against Phillip, king
of Macedon, came afterwards to be a general epithet for any bitter, acrimonious
piece of invective. Drop the final letters ie, upon adding the suffixes.
Also, phylactery. Among the Jews, tiie phylactery was a slip, or bandage of
yat^chment, with some memorable passa^ of Scripture inscribed, Which was worn
•n the forehead, neck or breast, as an indication of M^jioas character.
' f Also written ^aMMta.
** The pleura m a thin membrane liamg the thsnaK,«r ohsst \
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
tm
AVAXXnCAI. KAMtaii.
f f wl wit ytwH
Pollkctor
Pomandw
Pomatum
Pragmatic
Prodigy
Propagate
Provender
Pnmello
Pubeaty
Puerile
Pulcliritude
Pyramid
8 ed
al ally
iQr ly
One tkatpr^fares dead hodieifor lUk'
rial or embalming.
A ball of powder perfimed ; iwea hatL
ing Perfimed ointment for the hair.
alnen ist* Meddlewme; officious.
Wasteful neat ly
Exercise 432.
(ma oudy ouaBmiea Any thing astonishhug or monstroua.
ed ing ion ablef To sprecut* or ^ktena.
Food for beasti.
A kind ofeilk st^.
JRi^ age in mankind.
Chilcm « ness
Beauty
ical ically end A solid having a square^ triangular or
polygonal oase^ and ending in u
vertex.
ity
al
Quantity ^ve
QuerimoAurasly
Quinary
Quirister a
Quixotic ism*
Quotidian a
Rabato a -
Ridotto 8
ExEBCiss 433.
itive Amount; buUc; weight.
• Querulous; compUdnmg.
Consisting of five.
Chorister s
JJke Don Qiiixote, i. e. absurdly f«-
mantic.
Daily ; any thing occurring daikfm
A neckband.
An assembly ; amsuieal entertainment*
ExxROisx 434.
Rodomant
Ruminate
Runagate
Sacharine
Sacerdotal
Sadduceef
Sagamore
Saginate
ade
ed ing
s
ism*
8
ed ing
Km
Sagitt al ary
Salamander s ine
A braggart ; a ranter*
antf To chew over again ; to meditate.
A fugitive ; a renegade.
Sugaiy
Priesthr
One of an ancient Jewish sect.
An Indian dtief.
Fatten
Exercise 435.
ate§ ariu8§ An arrow.
A kind of lizard fabled to live infire.
* Drop the last two letten of tlie radical, before adding this suffix.
t Drop the last t^ee letters of the radical, upon adding this suffix.
t The SaddUcees denied the doctrme of the resurrection and of angelic existenotf.
They were a sort of freethinkecs.
4 Sagittate, formed like the head of an arrow : — Sagittarius^ [the ardieri] the
Mme of one of the signs ef the Zodiao.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Safiva* al
Salubrious ly
Salvable ity
Sanhedrim
Sardonic§
Satellite s
Satnniianll inef
Savanna
Scaramouch
Scavenger
Scholium IT
Scimitar**
Scintillate
Scroftila*
Scrutiny*
September
Sepulchre
Sequester
Seraglio
Seras^ier
Serenade
Shibboleth
Sibilant
Sillabub
AKALTaCAL SfANXTAL.
ary oua atef Spittle
tyt Healthful
in
8
ed
ous
ious
alianf
ing
xieaiiniui ly
That may be saved*
The supreme council among the Jew$*
Forced ; feigned ; involuntary,
AfoUower; a secondary planet
Exercise 436/
Relating to Saturn ; golden ; happy.
An extensive open plain ; prairie.
A buffoon in motley dress.
One who cleans the streets,
A comment ; explanatory remark.
A short sword used by ike Turks.
ion antt Sparkle ed mg
The disease^ commordy called kin^9
evil.
Exercise 437.
ize ized ous eer Search ed ing er
The ninth month of the year.
ing Chave ; tomb ; to bury.
ation able To withdraw ; to separate.
Palace of the Turkish Sultan ; harem.
A Turkish general.
ing An entertainment of music ai night in
open air.
The characteristic^ or criterion of a
party.
al
ed
s
8
S
ed
ate
ed
Exercise 436.
ationt
Hissing
A liquor made of wine or cider mixed
with milk.
* The last letter of this word ia to be dropped, before adding the suffixes.
t Salivate is, to excite chiefly by mercarial preparations, extraordinary dischargee
of saliva ; to purge by salivary discharges.
t Drop the last three letters of the radical, before adding this terminsraon. *
§ Among the products of ancient Sardinia, was a species of wild parsley, or other
herb much resembling it, which proved mortal to every one that ate of it ; causing
its victim to have such contractions of the nerves, such involuntary motions of the
muscles, as to appear to be in a. fit of laughter in the very moment of death Hence,
the phrase. Sardonic grin^ or smile.
II Saturniarif in reference to the blissful reign of Saturn, often styled the golden
age, came, hence, to signify, happy : — Saturnine, because, according to the astrolo-
gers, persons bom under that planet are distinguished for a grave, demure turn of
mind, is applied to what is, sad ; dull; heavy : Satumalian, from Saturnalia, ih»
feasts of Saturn, which were characterized by licentiousness and riot, has, accord*
ingly, the meaning, loose; dissolute; licentious.
T Also, seholion. Plural, scholia.
•* Also, scymitar and cimeter.
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in
Simony*
Shutter ly
tSSrocco
Skeleton
Solecismt istt
Solicit ed
Sovereign ty
Spatula
Sphacelus§
Stiletto
Stipulate
Subsidy
Succxdent
Sufibcate
IKALTTICAt XAirrAL.
\*^
The buying or idling of chwrch pre-
ferment.
om ootly dklheUfl; evil ; inaiupkious,
A vernidous periodical wind in Rcdy,
Tne hones of an amnal^ cleaned^ and
preserved in their natural position.
istict izet^ An impropriety m langttage.
ing 0U8 ation Entreat ed ing y
ExE&ciSE 439.
ize ized ly
ate
8
ed
es
ce
ed
ated
ing
ary
ing
ating
ion
ion
A supreme ruler.
An utensil used hy apothecaries ta
spread plasters.
Gangrene ate ated
A small dagger.
To settle terms t to contract.
Aid in money ; a supply.
Juicy ness
Choke ed ing
Superable
SuigeonU erjrj icalf
Tafferel
Tafieta
TanulizelT ed
Tantamount
Termagant cy
Tesselate ed
11^
Tesseraic
Testaceous
Testudo** inal
Theorem ic
Exercise 440.
That may he overcome.
One that cures hy manual operations.
The upper part of a ship\s stem.
A glossy thm sUk,
er ation To torment unth disappointments.
Equivalent
Turhident ; a hoisterous woman.
ion To form, or lay in squares ; to checker.
Exercise 441.
Being in squares ; tesselated.
Pertaining to shells ; having a sheU.
ineousf t inatedf f Tortoise
atic atical A proposition to he proved.
mg
* Simony f literally, the act, or practice of Simon, who offered to buy with mxmej,
firom the .AgosUes, the gift of the Holy Ghost
t The people of Soli, a town of Cilicia, originally founded by a colony of Athe-
nians, had so degenerated from the pore dialect of tlie parent city, that every aort of
hnpropriety or incongruity of language was proverbiallv styled a aolecism.
X Drop the last three letters of the radical, before adding this termination. ^
4 Upon adding the suffixes, drop the last two letters of Uiis word. ^
A contraction of chirurgeon,
T Tantalus, king of Lydia, accordmg to an ancient fable, was condemned for his
crimes to suffer, in tlie lower world, the miseries of perpetual hunger and thint
Though boughs laden with delicious fruits hung directly over his head, and the water
o£ the pool in which he was placed, came up to his very chin, both instantly recededc
the moment he attempted to partake of them. Hence the word,- tantalize,
** Drop the last letter of this word, before adding the suffixes.
ft Testudineous, having the form or nature of a tortoise sheU: — Testttdinated,
Jtwped like a tortoise shell, i. e. noied, arched.
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• •
t
««
t
llfALttlCAl MANTTAL. llS
Theory*
Tberiac
etic
•1
etical 186 ise Speculation ; a ickeme or system.
Titillate
ad
ing ion Tickle ed ing
Tokam
ad
im meef aUaf Suffer ed tSit able
EXBBCIgB 442*
Tommamenl
A mock c(ymhat CT encounter ; atilL
Truculent
ce
Fierce; savage.
TremeiidoTu
ily
ness TerriUe; astonisMng.
Ulriqwty
mmmm
XJmbilic
ary
al
anneaa Omnipresence*
Muddy; sUmy.
gn^ate
Horf-^uipsd.
vaticinate
ed
ing , ion alf Propbe^ ed ing
Exercise 443.
Venerate
ed
ing ion ablef Reverence ed kig
Venial
nesi
\ Pardonable wsm
Venison
Flesh of beasts taken m Ou (kasef
deer's Jleth.
Vcrtebre
al
A joint of the ^^.
Vestibnle
a
Porch es
Viminalt
eoui
1 i Pertaining to twigs.
Violate
ed
ing (' ion ablef To injure; to break.
Virulent
ly
ce Venomotis; malignant.
EzxsciSE 444.
Vitriol ic ous ate izable jl mineral salt ; copperas,
Vituperate ed ing ion ive Censure ed ing
Voluntary ly ness
Yoluptuaiy cmaf ouatyf onsnessf
Wednesday a
Whit8untide§
ZodiacH al
Spontaneous 2y
Cfne given up to luxurious enjoyment.
The fourth aay of the week.
The season of Pentecost.
A great circle in the heavens f contain'
ing the twehe Signs.
* Drop the last latter of this word, befixre adding lie raffizM.
t Upon adding this suffix, diop the last three letten of tiie radical.
t Upon adding the suffixes, drop the last two letters of this word.
§ Compounded of the throe words, white, Sunday and tide. The season of Pen-
tecost was so named ftom tiie dieumstance, that the new converts in primitive tunes,
appeased at church, from Easter to Pentecost, in white garments.
U Zodiac, from a Greek word, [^to6to¥, diminutive of (utf ,] meaniiff an animil,
signifies containing, or consisting of dnimals ; this groat cirole of CSmstellatioBS
being so called, from their supposed resemblance to the figures of certain animals.
15
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114 IXTALTTICAL UAVU4^»
SECTION XVTL
Tffli SIMPtE FREFIXW.
Pbrkvct fiuniliarity with tbe fimn and fb&o» of mmah «f the pnfixet
defined and illustrated in this Section, is ahsolutely necessary to the
proper study of the extensive atid important class of words, that come
nett in order to he treated. The predaminhnt significatku^ in eadi
case, is indicated hy a word in small capitals, while the odier <jie&-
ning terms are, for ihe sake c^ distinction, printed in. itaMes* la every
instance, no little care should he taken to poial ois^ aod fix upon ^
pupil's mind, this primary and (Hrevailing power, whatever he we par«
ticular word or wonds enifdoyvd to express k. l%us, in explaining
Ah, which stands first in the list, and which is well enough defined or
translated, in most eases, hy such words as Jrom, away, off, or a'part^
examples sufficient should he given and so explained, as to show that
its everywhere prevalent force is to express separatum — the parting of
one thing from another.
Those prefixes wiueh, besides &eir ordinary meanings, have certain
sptoiid powers, or nse% and are thence classed as negative, privatitef
intensive or euphonic, will require particular care ; since wi&out tlii%
there is great and constant lialnlity to error. And as these term»
must firequently occur in pursuing this study, and should, therefore^-
be well understood, the Allowing definitions ^re given to be commit*
ted by the pupiL
DEFINITIONS.
I.
A NBGATTVB PARTICLE is one that indicates or imjplies the denial or
lAsence of that which* is expressed hy the radioal ;, as^ iZlegalt not le«
gal : unshapen, mthotU shapoi or npt shaped.
U.
A PRTV^TiVB PAsncLE* is ODO that indicates the privation, or dis-
possessioi of that which is denoted by the radieat; as, dtsKrm, to Udcs
out of the state oflm$^ anoed, i. e. to depdve 6f arms.
m.
An iNTENSivB PARTICLE is One that serves to give additicmal btee to
the meaning of the word with which it is oombined ; as, exasperate^
to make wry, or eaiceedinglff an^7.
* As the distmction between negative and privative particles, is very Iflceiy to be
misimdentood by young pupils, care should be taken to make it plain. This is easily
done by reaari to examples. Thus, in dt«like, which means I do not like, we have
dtt plainly negative ; while in dtfarm, which means to deprine of anns, the saipe
perticle has a privative power.
' t Notice, that Ex in exa$perate, which properiy means out, or out of, has nol
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H^ALTTICiX XAirorAL. - lift
IV.
An BUFHONic PAETicLB 18 006 that serves merely to pioduoe af
agreeable sound ; a$, ameliorate, for meliorate*
The prefixes, like the suffixes, occasion by their union with radi-
cals, the necessity of certain euphonic changes ; which, though not
made with that regularity, nor with that frequency observable in the
case of the latter, are, nevertheless, both regular and frequent enough
to justify a statement of the circumstances under which they are foun^
to take place. And, as in that form, they are most likely to acrest thi0
scholar's attention, they are here presented as
RULES
FOE THE FOBXATION OF DEBIYATTVE WOEDS BT KBANS OF PBEFDOMk
Rule I.
The &ial vowel of a prefix is ofbn omitted, before a radical thil^
beginn with a vowel ; as, antt-arctic, onterctic ; paro-ody, |>aiiody.*
Rote IL
The final consonant of a prefix, is generally assimilated to the ini-
tial consonant of the radical ; as, ac^sex, annex ; suft-fix, su/fix.
RiTLE III.
In some instances, the final consonant of a prefix, instead of beuiA
assimilated to the initial consonant of the radical, is rejected ; as, a£
▼ert, avert ; oofMregent, co^^tegeiOL
Rule IV.
Between the prefix and the radical, is sometimes inserted a mere
letter' of union ; as, bi-ocular, binocular*
In preparing his exercises, the pupil will have little, or ao ODoama
to make the changes which these rules prescribe ; since, to prevent
embarrassment and mistake/ they are, for the most part, already made
fmt him. This, however, should not release him from the duty of be-
oomiog fiuniliar with them> and understanding their applicationi
In this and the next section, it will be noticed, that the ratScdfrare
not separately defined, but explained in connection with the prefixes*
^ ■ ' ■ ■ ■ I .. ■ i , -i< ■ t m
hcie iti sppiopriate eense, but, ferviii^ merely to indicttte a Mgh«r degMe eimtgtr, Ufi
MeordiBf^ de&iffd by the word wry, or €3C9eediiigkf. In (Mi bo«it, intemhre p«|^'
tatlw are nnifttmiy defined by mack woida m very, tweedinghft fidfyy tkmttg^h^
mmfktelif. ^ ^
* When both vowels are retained, they are aooietinieo sqiareted by th^JflfeQ^
or the diereilr^ a% pij iirtriiiiihi or [n ulKibliiln
Digrtized by VjOOQ IC
119
AXAJXaCAl JUNtrAIn
To determiae, in each instance, what part of the definidon belongs tOf
or is intended for the radical portbn of the derivative, one has only to
iBrect attention to those words not in Italics, and not inclosed in b(lm-
ets. In many cases, th« radical is deemed sufficiently simple without
a defining word ; acoordingly, it appears in the definitioD, joined with
■ that woatdf or those words only, that serve to explain the prefix*
Ah*
Ahs
A
Adt
Ac
Af
if
An
At
M
An
Am
Amb
Ambi
Amphi
Ante
Anti
Ant
)
from; away; off; aparL
Exercise 445.
ulisolve,
jl&6trade»
jlvert,
JLccredit,
AJfbi,
tofreefronu
to push or thmt amay-
to turn atpay or from.
to join to.
to give credit to.
tonx to*
.i^glutinant, sticking to.
to; towards;
on; to make.
f
at;
near
wiSigate,
f jlnnex,
jlppend,
Arrogant,
jlfsimflate,
^^tracting, .
jlscribe,
Exercise 44&
WHOLLT ; completely ; en- AU^)v»U
tirely. Already,
jimputate,
/
about; around; doubtful; ^^^'^^^
^^^'**^- JtmWlogy,
before ; previouB ; in front. Antecedent
? AOAiNST ; opposite; corres- -4ntopathy,
{ pondenL jlnfarctic,
to bindor tie to.
to join to.
to hang to.
damnag to [one's sd^]
to make Hiie <»^ nmilar l»
drawing to or towards.
to write or mark down to
[one's acoount.]
entirely just.
completely ready.
to cut round, KcA hence,
tbcutoflC
gcnng oroMieJ.
doubtful talk or language,
ivinfl, as it were, a iou'
^felife or nature.
a feding against,
opposite to the arctic.
* Hik partide, especially the fonn a, is often negative at privative,
t Notice here, that d, the final letter of ad, is nine times astimilaUd hf Rule TL
and once rejected by Rale IIL ; makhig, in aQ, ten fomis of tiiia one poirtide, bcK
aide the primitive one*
t This form d the pte^ ad, must not be con£omided with tb« a aho^y which is
ftom a£, and has, accordingly, a meaning exactly opposite. 7^^ pirticle a, how-
«tw, whidi denotes privation or negation, is hi most mstances, as the ehissfcal scholar
win instantly pefceive, the Greek alpha privative or negative, though here ranked
m a fiaim of sA. With this distiiietion, however, the mere Engtirii sdiolar need sot
be troobled ; since ai» considered as a privative, has precisely tb& same force as the
privative or negative alpha of the Greek. For a similar reason, the Saxon prefix c,
is not, in the text, distinguished firom a, the abridged form of ad, which Is a Lstiv
ilU, iHion not separated firom tha mdiaal by a hy|ili0% lijeftf ana 2.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
iLna
Aph
Be
Bene
Bi
Cata
Cath
Cis
•ANALTTICAL MANTTAL.
£xmci8E 447.
UP ; again ; apart.
from; off; away.
AnadramxmB,
J[po8tatise,
AjpJodTesia,
117
ramunc, or passmg ttpu
to stand awayfronh tW
is, to forsa&e.
the taking [of an imtial
letter or syllable] /rom
[a word.]
neoTt ox by the side of.
doinff well or good,
ttvo-iold.
NEAR ; by ; over ; to make.Besi6e^
well; good. jBcngficent,
TWO ; apart. 5ifold,
} AGAINST ; dotvn ; ill ; ac- Oa^abaptist, one who is against baptisBk
J cording to, Cai^olic, completely* universal.
ON THIS SIDE. C^alpine, on this side of the Alps.
ETiiRnisi: 44R.
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tf9
,t^^*?f .'^'^Wp' '^T^^T'^Wi'*
B
lie
Bf
Kxtra
£/'fltixkni,
BKToiro. jj^rovagant.
Epi ' ON ;i«{Km; over /(^uHn^. JS^TJscopy,
JSn > IN ; into ; to put, or cdtt^e £»cloee,
Em ) to fttf en.' £2inbro3.
En WELi. ; goo{^; eaty) a^ee- JS«phoiiy,
£^;brgisx 451. /
For
ore
lemi
Hypo
!f.
BEroKi; htforehand.
^orfendf
i^Webode,
/hemisphere,
Ji^irpothecate,
tOpftfl$^
tb go beyond. ^ '"* -^
out q/! or deyiatuDgT^rvm^
the centre,
the act of flowing ouL
wandering beyond [duM
KnHts.]
H looking overt t. e. 8i)p«r«
intendence.
to close in.
topt<t in a broU <^ tiunnlt«
agreeahle aoondr
to fend or \
tOAhovri^ei
AoZ/* a sphere.
to place Wider [pledge,]
«« tf» tO'^ledge.
m» who la ov«r cridcat.
to pat, or excite sp^t in.
to noake brown.
9io< noble.
that can not be readr
breaking or mshing Itt
Hypercti^c,
Spirit,
j&nbrowny
IN ; into ; i^wi ; not; to JJnioble,
make ; jm( in, iflegible,
Imiptive,
£xVltOi8K4^
wiTKur; inward. .fiitrospection, a lookdng m(Ufi*
SSNBATS ; below. iit/rammidai^ (eneo^ the world.
BBTWIEXN ; among ; mu- Jntervene, to come betioeen*
tuaUy ; in the midst of, .ETittertissued, woven between.
NXAa ; 9ide by aide m&. Jkt^tfpoaitioD, position, near, or bende^
t«M»^ um»i vui*. AfoZformation, %U or had formation.
Metamorphose, to form differently^ i, ^
BETOND ; differently; af- to transform.
ter ; according to. Method, after, or according to a
way^ or manner.
ExEBCUs 453.
WEONo; erroneouely. Mis^de, to gaidemong^
NOV. iViM-jTiring, 9M>< sweaimp or takioy
* As a general thing, In, when prefixed to verbs nnTrpnrtlrlplins7w|riiiinn in, tnfOp
sn or upon ; when united with other parts ot speech, it ki a negatiwe, Lika Dio,
however, it will be found somekhoss to add nothing to tiie meanoigof thazadM, «■«
at most, msaef y to ghre some slight degree of intensity.
f Ti^ preoDDiinant power of Xeta, is to" eatress change or trantferenet. It li
tiiersfore, often sqjsivalent to tran**
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
ANALYTICAL BtANtAL. 119
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
XaoiBcits 456.
«Br
otxk; heyoHd.
SurcoMig^
tom>erUmd.
S110
up; v/pvoard*
Sustun^
to bold 191, ».& to bear
Se
Secede,
to fo 4^^ i. e. to
■qNurate firom.
Sine
without; datxtuUcf.
SinecuKy
[an office of profitj
mthaidem^M^m.
Super
oVke; dbofot; hey<md.
iSiipematant,
awimming^above, i. e.
on the surface*
Supra
above; beyond.
S«pravnlgar,
above the vu^;ar.
Syn '
SynopoB,
a view [of tbmgs] (a-
^€t^, f. 6. a gen-
eral view.
Sym
►with; together; 4xWce; joint. ^^^P^^liy,
feeling trtrA [anotber,]
i. e. fellow feeling
Syl
SyUMe,
a taking together^ x. u
a combination, [of
1
kttm.]
* EzEBCiSK 457.
Trans
ITrafwpofteQt
emedamvss.
Tran
Tm
ACROSS ; over ; beyond; or
the o&ier side of.
Triagectingi
tocweatAirop2eacii0f«t
Gtthfrsmf^
throwing, or casdng
Ullr4f#
nroim.
over or across.
TTi^
•WA1* '
ITiiwise,
notunm.
IfoT.
Unbind,
of being hfmDd.
Under
below; beneath; inferior.
Underag^^
an in/mor agent.
tomalqft.
to stand againsU i* e.
toresMt.
^^
above; aloft; on high.
aoainst; aside; back.
Wiihsttaid,
SECTION XVIIL
COMPOUND PREFIXES.
The prefixes are not so variously, nor so firequently combined as
tbe suffixes. In the exercises of this Sectioni therefore, though feW)
the pupil may, perhaps, find examples sufficient to enable him fully to
understand both the mode of combining and defining* them. _
* Un, prafized to Tetbs and participlOT, is a miwitvoe; as, l/nbind, to tdks out sf
the state of being bound. When in union with other parts of speech, it is eqnhnUen*
to the negative in, and is often interchanged with it ; as, ITiieiirabie or /ncnnibisL
ITfioaatestable sc /aeootwrtabla.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
sr
jaUkTOCAL XIKUAO. Ml
' ExxBCiM 458,
Im per Imperforated^ not bored Hirough, or fwt jMrforated.
Im per /mperlect, no< {horougUfy made or dcme, or wk
perfect.
Im pro /mprovident, ' not seeing, or looking forward^ or not
p-ovident, i. e. wanting forecast.
In ad Jnoifyertenty < not turnmg [the mind] to, or not ad-
yertent, i. e. heedless^ negligent,
f r re Jrr^laimable, that can not be called hack [from vicei]
or not reclaimable.
ExKRciss 459.
Co ex Co-eoTtending, stretching out [equally] wUh, or ex-
tending [equally] with.
Fore ad Pore-atimonished, advised to previous^, or previously adm
monished.
Un in Umnhabitable, that can not be dwelt in, or not tfihab-
itable.
Un im Ummpressive, not adapted to fix deep t^Mm [the mindj
or wa mpressive.
Re an JSe-annexed, joined to again, or annexed again*
EjxaciSE 460. Ww*
In com £ieowposite, not put or placed U^etkei^t or no^ eoa^
posite.
In di Tnifispersed, no^ scattered, or driven apart, or not
dispeTf^d,
Ir re Irrevocable; that can not be called hack, or dutlocm
not be revoked.
Mis re Jtfi^eport^ to carry back an erroneous [aooomit)]
or to report errmieousiy.
Pre com Precompose, to put together premouaHy, or to cam'
pose previottsljf.
< £X£RCIS£ 461.
Pre e IVe-elect, to choose out beforehand, or to elect 5e-
forehand*
Re ap Se-^i^Tportion, to portion to again, or to apportion
again.
Un sur Biwwrpassed, not passed beyond, i. e. not ea?ceeded.
Un pro Dnprovoked, not called ybrtA, or no< provoked.
Un as Unossimilar, not similar to, or not oesimilar. ^
ExsEciSE 462.
Re^ sub JRe-*ttJject, to throw or cast under [power] agai9^f
or to ^5ject again.
16
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
f.?< *
Un trans UntrantudtiBdf tM^wm^i ^er or acroaa^ or not fronts
mitted.
; Send-jfersfieuoufif half^ visible through^ or half perspiio
uous. •
Undi^mtBd, not turned aside, or auuw, not diverted.
Unpredicted, not foretold, or not predicted,
Exintcisc 463.
£e-m9pect, to look into again, or to inspect again.
jReproduce, to bring or lead ybriA again, or to pr6»
duce again.
In 00 Incoherent, 7Wi sticking together, or not coherent.
IMs ao Dif accustom, to take out of the state of being habita-/
ated to, or to take out of the state of
being accustomed.
Un ex CTnearhausted, not drawn or drained out, or not ex-
hausted.
IHIbSB
SECTION XIX
derivatives in which the radicals appear in union with pre-
Sms9, aad upon tlie study of wbioh we now more directly eatery havi^
come to U8,^at various times and through various channels, chiefly
fiom the Greek and Latin. The prefixes and suffixes being now sup-
posed to be well understood, lyHhing more is required, in order to the
light apprehension of the literal or primary meanings of this very num^-
ous class of words, than the fasy task of learning the true import of com-
t)anitivdy a few short and simple radicals. From the Hieral or primf^ry
sense, however, flow, and to it in every case must be referred, those that
«rs fig«rative or metaphmcaL For tins reason, the exercises in this and
the four Sections following, have been so formed and arranged, as to
make the study of the relations existing between the literal and the
figurative significations of words, a necessary part of the pupil's duty. •
'& is, aecordingly, first presented with an exercise containing a {em
radicals defined literally,* each accompanied by particles to be prefix-
ad ; being then expected, from his knowledge of th^ elements that en-
ter into their composition, to give readily the primary meaning of each de-
rivative thus formed. But, to give him facility in this, he must be often
and closely pressed with questions like the following : — What is the
melting ofvident ?\ Seeivg. Has it a sufiix ? If so, what su&t ?
-_ »__
* As these radicals, for the most part, both separable and inseparable, stand uni-
ted with nffiaea, care must be taken^ in each instance, not to confound that part of
the definition wMoh strictly belongs to the roott with that which Is mtended fl^ 6X«
pUiatben^. t See Exercise 464.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
. jmm^moAj* nAsmAL.
:U3
Ent. What 18 the meaning of xm 1 The same as ma, that is, am-
Unub^ to. What then^ is the sense of the root t
may f define mdmi f Seeing, or conUnuHi^lo
ble radical ? It is not. Is vident separabl^^ t 1
cause U ahoa/ps appears in union with a preji
here to be combined with it ? Pro and Impro,
of Provident ? jPorcseeing. /mprovident ? 1
is the force of Im here ? Negative. What is
way, the pupil will soon acquire a degree of a
easy to be attained.
The elements, both separate] well un-
derstood, the scholar then come lore than
one, in whi6h the same radical i conneo-
tiott with the prefixes, the litert obination
stated, and the attempt made tc the figu-
rlktiv^, or metaphorical, have lications.
Those exercises in which the : preiSxeci,
as the first one below, are to be [No. 4,*]
at the head of Section XXII. ; ; qn j^gp
86, No. 2.
£xK»cx0E i64,
seeing, or looking.
the act of seeing, or looking.
to conquer ; to subdue.
the act of conquering.
to go astride, or crookedly | to derate fromi
direct course.
vulgation,^ the act of spreading among the people,
vey, > to bear, or carry. \
vegc, i borne, or carried.
v^y, to see, c»r look«
Pro Impro
Pro , Super
Con E
Ckm E
Di Pre
Di E
Con Recon
Con De
Sur Pur
videnti
vision
vincCfj.
victioni
varicatCi
It, I
m.
* Thk model [No. 4] will serve to show the mode of writing^ all the ^zerciaee of
the same kind in this, and the four Sections, next sucCeeduig.
t The design of the Brace l'^^^] after the radical forms vident and vision, is to
indipate tfam.PVBomm origia* The pttpil will not mifteqoantly find f;wo «ri&ore kfai-
drod forms oonnect»d ifk this way, asid may heaee know that they are traoeable fo
the same original foarce.
t Note tlmt moot of these nwcUcal fonns admit a numher ai suffixes not here set
down, thus forming numerous English woids by a simple change of termina^n. A
Mod oral exercise, a£ker the regular lesson, ia to train the pupil m thos forming and
defining derivatives. The teacher wHi <^ comae guard hiasohdan against the ems
of assuming the right to form s^ uas words not ilready sanctioned by r^Mitahkk eua-
two* From the roots above, le«timaio words may thos be formed :->-
Vis, yiswtf, yigual, visifitf, visibly, visteit, visioiNiry.
; . Vinee, YmoiHst yindhkne*. '
Vict, victor, victreM, victory, victonotta, victoriouaZy.
Vulg, vulgAT, vulgar^* vhlgiriiy, Tnlgarism, ^yigariflre, Sec. te.
i Hm root of this word is the I^tin vuiious, the eommon people ; ihepopsiass^
Digitized b>»VjOOQlC
ExERCin 465.
foresee [Milgsfor ihefuUtre ;1 hence, ed eotial eiioe
to get ftiijf beforehand ; to furnish.
B act of|ioyiding ; aii^jrthing provided, al ally aiy
conquer fiilly [m argumeni y] hence, ed ingly iUe
to prove to one^ satisfaction. %
overcome fully [one fen^ttiig a cAor^e ed ive icn
of guilt,'] i. e. to prove him guilty,
go very crookedly ; hence, to shuffle ; ed ing er
to quibble ; to evade.
Divaricate, to straddle apart, i. e. to separate into ed ii^ ion
two branches ; to fork.
'Divulge, ' to scatter among the people, i. e. to tell ; ed ate ing
to publish.
Convey,* to carry with [one ;} to bear away ; to ed ing ano9
transfer.
Convex, carried with [the concave^ i. e. over it ;] ity edly If
hence, gibbous ; opposed to concave.
Purvey, to look for ; i. e. to provide, or pro- ed anqe or
^ cure. *
S moteV t to look over ; to supervise ; to superin- ed al orshi]i
tend.
SlUjW,
ExEKCisx 466.
In Ambi dexterity,f quality of being dextrous.
Re Subter fuge, a fleeing, or retreating.
Apo Syn copafe, to cut.
In Bisin carcerate, to imprison.
En ' De camp,j: / a plain, or field.
En Dis courage,§ vigor of heart, i. e. valor ; bravery.
In Ac cend, > to glow ; to fire, or inflame.
In Ac centum, \ the act of firing, or inflaming.
Ex Dis cruciating,|| torturing.
J
* la each of the wurdi, oonvey, purvey, and iwey, the nuSieal pert i>«tr, it, fai
tan, the mane ; and it m^t theoce be inlMrred, that the same tadical senee belongB
to them all. Batr as the Braces indicate, vey in convey , comes from a dlfibrent root,
[vino, veheret vkzi, vectum,] from vey in purvey and twney, whidi latter [French*
f^tr J like foident and vMion, is from viDSOy videre, vidi, tisum, to see,
I t Demterity m from the Latin dexter ^ the right hand ; and, since we more leadSy
and skiUfiiUy nse the ri^t than the left hand, we have dextrovMt dextrously, dex"
trifU8ne»$ and dexterity, which all imply okiU or expertnem.
X Camp, from the JUatin eampuo, UteraUy signifies a field, bat is hi Ehigliah ie«
■tricted to a field, or gronid on whio^ a body of soldiers pitch their tents.
i Courage k from the Latm eor [kHp,] the hearU The termination agn itiiSkuAm
spirit, action at vigor,
Q Crueiating tma crueiOf a I^atia veri> demed fr«m the noim crux, crueia, a
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
ANALTTICAZi MAKXTAL.
l»
£x£RCiS£ 467»
Ambidexter, one having, as it were, a double right
handy 1. e. one that uses both hands
equally well ; hehce, also, a dou-
ble-dealer.
Refuge, a fleeing back [Jrom danger or dis-
tress y] hence, a shelter ; a retreat.
Subterfuge, a flying under [covert to conceal
truth ;^ hence, a shift ; an evasion.
Apocopate, to cut oflT [one or more letters'] from
[the end of a wordJ]
Syncope, tibe cutting away [of letters from the
middle of a word.]
Accend, to fire, or inflame,
Incend, to kindle fire in ; hence, to incense*
Incense, to inflame, or kindle [angry passions']
• ; ^ in [the mind of another,]
Incense, to set fire to, or bum [odorous sitb-
stances in religious rites.]
Excruciy to torture excessively.
ous ousness ity
ee
ed mg
ion
atedize
ist
ible ibility
ed ivff
ed ment
ed
ioii»
ive
ed ing
ory
atedaUe
atioc
En
En
Ac
Di«eQ
Per Trans
In Con
Dis Con
Sinf Insin
Ex Pre
Re Pre
Dis Per
Inter Sub
croach,*
cumber,
colate^
culcate,
color,
cere,
cogitate,:]:
09gnition,
cuUenty
cmtaneous.
Exercise 468.
to hook, or draw with a hook.
to load ; to check, or retard, as by a loadi
to strain [a liqiu>r.]
to tread, ox trample under foot.
to tinge ; to dye ; to paint.
wax.
to put in motion, or exercise [on^s mindf'}
hence, to think,
knowledge,
shaking,
pertaining to the skin.
Exercise 469.
ment
Encroach, todrawin[to(me'««e^,]aswithahook> ed er
hence, to intrude ; to trespass.
Disencumber, to take out of the state of being loaded, ed ing s
or embarrassed.
Percolate, to strain through ; to fiker. ed ing ion
* From the French croc, a hook.
t See the explanation of sincere m the next exercise.
t Cogitate, here taken as a radical, is, in fact, a derivative of con and agito, (ab
sgOf) to put in motion ; to drive. So, also, with cognition, which is from eogmtrng
the perf. part of eognaaco, a verb formed fnun con and no9co, to know.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
m
i^AfL-rfKAL KASmiZ.
Inculcate,
f
JWfKJoIw,
iSincere,
Excogitate
Rbcogni,
to tread in, or upon ; and, thence, to ed ing ion
enfo9Q9 bjr frequent repetition,
to depriirt <^ the natural or proper ed ing atioo
color ; to alter the sppearanoe,
without wax, [as honey ;\ hence, clear ; br ity est
pure; real. *
to think, or reason out ; to invent ; to ed ing ion
contrive,
to know c^in, or to acknowledge. ize izing itioQ
Exercise 470.
In De deoorous, dec^t; becoming; orderly.
En Per dure, > hard or firm.
In Ob durate, S haidcfed.
& ^1^ dMdCj relating^ to, or acting the peq4e.
En Iif - dorte, to back or put on the back. "^
Ante Post dHuviajh ■ pertainhtg to the flood. * \
Sur Counter fgit^ f ' to make or do. ^ *.
Be Ua fit, i to make (jmftoftfo.) f^':
Coa V fde, to trost or have fididi. i*
?*
Dedecorous,
Endure^
Obdurate,
Indorse,
Epidemio,
Surfeit,
Counterfeit,
Confide,
Difiide,
not deooroua ; dis^graceful. w^
to make hard, or unyielding [to timcy wiceiod ing
wear or decay ;] to last ; to suffel.
greatly hardened [mheart;^ stubborn,
to put on the back [of a note, one^9
name as responsible.]
[a disease] upon the people, i. e. prev«
alent among the people,
to do above [measure ;] to overdo, and^
hence, to overload [the sUmach,]
to make c(Nrresponlient ; to imilato
[specially, legal A^n or hank notes.]
to trust with or in ; to rely upon. ent
to be without, or destitute of trust in ; ent
to lack confidence in.
cy
ment ee
ed ing
ed 1^
loa
abto
er
er
ence ential
ently ence
ExsaciSB 472.
Af Dis franchise, to make free.
Con De flagration, the act of burning.
Con Af front, the forepart ; the face.
Re Super fine, small; thin; delicate; not coarse*
Con De fine, the end^ bound or limit.
1)18 Re ^persef to scatter ; to i^read.
Con Re flUs^ ^ to pomv
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
AlUlTnCAL SUKUAL.
W
Ob In JutcaUf
Con Discon gruUy,
to darken or obscure*
the quality of be»otg suitable ; agr\eeiiieiit
Exercise 473.
Disfranchise, to take out of the state of being free [as
^ citizen,']
Confront to front together, that is, to place face
to fkce.
Affront to face, or front towards [in a hostih or
insolent manner /] to insult.
Refine, to make very fine ; to render delicate ;
to clarify.
Confine, to euclose within certain limits.
Define, to limit exactly [chiefiy the meaning of
words ;] to determine.
Confute^ to p<5ur tc^ether or mix, [as hot and
, ^ cold water ;] hence, to weaken an
* argument ; to disprove. «
Refute, ' to'pour back [upon, an antagonist in ar*
gument ;] hence, to show to be false,
or unsound.
Congru^ agreeing together ; consistent.
ment ed ing
ed ing atioa
ed ive «r
ment ed ing
less m^t ed
ition ite itivii
able e^ ant
able ation ed
ous ent i^
C«ERCIBE 474.
favor,
the earth.
Dis Ag trace,
Apo Peri ^ee,
11 Preter, legal, lawful.
Sub* Supra* lapsdrian, relating to the fall {of Adam.)
Col De liquate, to melt ; to fuse.
Pro E long, extended, or protracted.
E Pur loin, far away.
E Inter lope, to run, or leap.
Exercise 47$.
Disgrace, to deprive of favor : to bring to shame.
Apogeef [that point, in a planefs orbit most dis*
tant] from the earth.
CoTliqu, to melt together ; to dissolve.
Prolongate, to stretch forth, or lengthen out [in
' space or time.}
Elongate, to lengthen out ; to remove to a dis-
tance.
Purloin, to take ofi*, or away for [one*s self,] u e.
to steal.
ed fill fulness
able ated atire
ed ing ion
ed
ing
ion
ed
ing
er
* Mihemnwam itfter; ito^prtL before, t The oppositd of a]>ogee, is pezig«6
' « Digitized by Google
1S8
ANALYTICAL MAIOrAL.
Elope,
to run off [ftnvately and vnihoui leavcl^ ed ing meat
Interlope,
to run between [parties engaged for ed ing er
mutual advantage $\ to intrude ; to
intercept.
Exercise 476. ^
Bi Col
lateral, pertaining to the side.
Ante Post
meridian, midday; noon.
Meta Ana*
morphonSf formation.
Dia Hyper meter, measure.
UndeDe
moUshed, formed into a mole, mass or pile.
And Un
musical, containing, or pertaining to music.
Ad Per
mvtHhle, capable of being, or fit to be s^nt
Im Per
miscible, > capable of being, or fit to be mixed,
mixture, > the act of mixing.
Ad Com
ExEBciSE 477.
Collateral,
being side with, or by side ; concur- ly neaa
rent; indirect.
MetamdTphose, to form differently ; to transform.
Diameter, the measure, or line through \ihe
centre of afgure, which divides
it into two equal parts,']
Demolf to cast down a pile, or structure ; to
destroy.
Permissible, that may, or can be sent or passed
through ; allowable.
Permiscible, capable of being mixed thoroughly.'
Commix, to mix, or mingle together.
ed ing
ical ically
er
ish ishment itioo
ture
ness
ed ing
Exercise 478.
Be
Ex
In
Pen
Bene
Con
Apo
Fore token.
Con temporary,
De tonaUon,
Antepen ultimate.
Male
Di
Exf
Hypo:t Meta
Inter Re
volent,
verge,
stasT/i
stasis^
polish
ge,
^» )
sisy V
ish, )
a sign.
pertaining to the tune.
the act of sounding.
last; final.
wishing, or desiring.
to tend, or incline.
a standing, or putting.
a standing, or putting.
to make smooth and glossy ; to refine.
t Anamorphosis, literally, afonninj^ again, or renewed formation. The word k
applied in PerspectiTe Drawing, to any monstrous projection of a figure, by which,
at one point of view, it is made to present a form in gross deviation from nature, while
at another, it exhibits^a representation exact and true.
t Also written ecstasy.
t Hypostasis, or hypostasy, literally a placing or laying under, or thtt ndiidi k
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
AimnioAL loimii..
199
aneous atly ize
aneous ary arinett
ed atioAtted
ed ing tea
ei uk^ atioQ
ent ed ency
ing ent ingly
tize tical atef
tie tical
Bxsiuns!K 479.
Extempore, [<msi$ig] from the time, or occasiQD,
that is, unpremeditated.
Ooniefnpor, at the time with, i. e. being or living
in the same age or period.
Intone, t#make, or utter a deep, loud sound.
Detonate, to sound aloud ; to explode.
Detonize, to detonate ; to burn with an explo-
sion.
Converge, to turn together [to the same point /]
to bear or tend towards [the same
mark.']
Diverge, to tend, or turn apart from [a pointy
' as rays of light,']
Apostasy,* a standing away, i. e. departure from
[one* s faith or profession.]
Extasy,* a standing, or putting [of the mini]
out of [the natural state ;] hepce,
a trance ; rapture ; enthusiasm.
Metastasis, the putting over, i. e. removal [of a
disease from one part to another.]
Exercise 480.
Aph Di {BreMs, the act of taking.
A Di phylloust having, or bearmg leaves.
Em Disem broil, noisy strife.
An:]: Syn archy, rule, or government.
Ad Re^ad just, right; proper,
Ap§ Peri helion, the Sun.
Di Subdi ^ vide, } to separate.
Di Subdi vision,\\S the act of separating.
Exercise 481.
Aphsereids, the taking [a letter or syllable] from [the he^
ginmng of a word.]
Dieeresis, the taking apart or division [(fa dij^tkong.]
Embroil, to put in noisy strife ; to perplex ; to disturb.
Anarch, onewithoutrule, or who produces confusion.
ed
y
menl
ical ism
mg
placed tuideri properly sl^ifies substance or subsistence. It was, hence, used by
theological writers, to denote the distuict substance or personality of the peisoni ill
the Oodhead.
» Dn^ the last two letters of this word, upon adding tha suffixes.
t Apostate is applied to a person who renounces his faith.
t Ah [ana] hi the word anarchy, signifies, without or destitute of.
§ See apogee, in Exercise 475, page 127.
Vision, in the exercise above, though the same m form, is net to oe confinmdea
wifli vioon, the act of feeing, [Ex. 464.] which is from a difEbreat root,
17
Digitized byCjOOQlC
«io
ifRNUf Wy Hf IMJnUk*
Adjuit, to make just or enotta [rubor iMrtod;] ad er meirt
to arraogei or order.
Dmdoi to separate into parts ; to sever. ed
Dims, to divide. ioo
ing
ibfe
er
feiooal
£x£aci8K 482.
Ab Di
Ad Mal^
Ex At
£ Ab
In Ex
In Ex
Pttp Inter
Ar De
In Re
minister,
temtate
namunUf
haUf
kume,
meation
rive
novate,
the act of washing or watering,
to serve ; to supply ; one who ministers,
to make thin (»* slender,
.pertaining or according to rule,
to breathe, or take breath,
the ground ; the soil,
the aet of going or passing,
a stream ; a river,
to make new.
Exercise 483.
Ahlu, to wash off from ; to cleanse.
Dilute, to wash apart, or thin by washing, or
watering ; to weaken by admixture.
Extenuate,' to make very thin, or slight ; to dimin-
ish.
Enorm, beyond, or out of rule or measure ; ex-
cessive.
Exhale, to breathe out, or emit ; \as vapor ar
/t«ne,]and, generally, to draw forth.
Perme* to go or pass through ; to pervade.
Arrivef to flow to, or reac^ [the shore or any
fcmi] by water ; hence, to come to ;
to attain.
Derive,f to flow from \iis source,} as a river ;
hence, to come from ; also, to draw
from.
Innovate, to bring in [something] new, i. e. to
ohange or alter*
ent
km
turn
ed er
ed
ing' ion
ity
oudj
rouam4i
ed
able
ant
able ant
al ed
ate
ing
ed
ative
aMe
mg lOD
Exercise 494.
Aba
Dis
Com
De
De
Re
Pre
ierge, ) to wipe ; to cleanse.
iersivs, \ tending to cleanse,
integrate, to make whole ; to renew.
pare, to make equal, fit or r«ftdy«
* The final e of thiirfonn is not to be omHted upon adding' the iaflhmi» .
t Tile explanations given above are founded upon the asBniaptian, thai tbi^ radi«
0d part both of orH^ and dbtoe, ii the Latiariinvf, a stoeam.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
. Axja.YmML wamAL. • 111
At Oob trectatkm, the act of fecdis^ or ikftaffingl
£a . De ' ffdop^ a cover or wrapper..
Circum Contra vaUatimiy l^e net of fc»rti^iig iPltk a raiiGqpart.
Di Com ndntUion, the act of making fine or small.
Im Inter mediate, middle ; being in the midst or between*
Im Pre mature) ripe.
ExratciSE 48$.
AbetergBf to wipe off; to clear away. ed ing
Compare,* to make equal with [for the purpose tf ed ing able
ilhstratim ;] to liken.
Prepare/ to make equal, or adequate beforehand atuHi atiny edaOM
[to the occasional hence, to make or i
get ready.
Envelop; to put under cover> or into a wrapper, ed ing* meid
Develop, to uncover ; to lay open y to unfold. ed ing meat
JDimm, to make smaller ; to lessen. ish utioa utht
Immedii^e, not having [anjfotoacZe] in the midst; 1^ ness cy
direct $ instant.
Premature, ripe befi^re [the due season y] happen* ity ly
ing before the proper time*
Exercise 486.
to strike or dash*
the act of linking or clasMig^
to j^l in dn^ ; to drop,
eour ; sharp to the taste,
working or operating,
close ; compa<^.
equal, ormade equal*
an aid or assistant,
pertaining to a yofce.
£xsRCiSB 487.
Blide, to strike off [fe^fer^] from [a wore?.] ed' i^
Distill, to drop separately, or to fall drt^ by drop; ed ijMe tUSm
Energy to work, or operate in or on ; hence, to em- etlc itze y'
power ; to invigor.
Condense, to.make close together, that is, to compress, ed ation abb
or thicken.
Adequate, equal to ; equivalent. ly ness cy
Adjute, to aid towards [any thing ;] to help. ant ancy bry
* It ki here aannQed that pan in cmnpare 9i»i prepare, [comp^o, prmparol if l|i*
Lf^njpar, which meftos equaL
t Written e«iilf.
E
Col
Ude, I
Uti(m,S
E
Col
Di
Ext
Gtill,
Anti
Sub
acid,
En
Syn
ergetic.
Con
Reoon
dense,
Ad
Inad
equate,
Ad
Cb^
jtttor,
Con
UncoB
moi,
^-^
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
.!»
juuunmjOs^ majival.
Coi^|iigaIy p0rt»i»«ag to die [mmrriage] yckit. If
Oinji^ate) to yoke, or join together [inarder,<ftemo(>i«9 ed ing ion
teMCMf numbers and persom isf a 001^.]
ExEBciss 488.
Ob In noxious, hftrmfiil; hurtful; guilty.
De Sub* nude, naked:
Ob B nubilate, to eload.
mtXy > to join.
nM^ \ to join.
Di A orisHc, limiting; de^rminate.
Co In operative, working.
Wb Pre opinion, a thought, or sentiment ; a judgment*
Re Dis organize, to form or furnish with organs.
Im Over ponderous, weighty; heavy.
'Exx&cisx 489.
Con An
Con Inter
Denude, to make quite naked ; to strip.
Annex, to join to. '
Connex, to join together.
Connect, to join together.
Aorist, without limit, that is [a tense] indefi-
nite or indeterminate.
Disorganize, to take out of the state of being organ-
ized ; to disarrange.
Co-opem€e, to work together ; to aid mutually.
b^pander, without weight, or not weighing any
thing.
ed ing ation
ed ation ing
ive ion
ive ion edly
ic
ed ation er
ive ed
ous able
ion
ahiUty
ExEAcisx 490.
Dis
Dis
Ex
Pre
Im
Im
Ex
Ex
Im
Im
Re-im
Com
De
De
pond, }
pansionf y
pedUcy
potent,
pact, S
predaief
precatef
to lay open ; to spread.
the act of laying open or spreading.
to put, or place the foot
having power.
to strike, dash or drive.
to drive ; to press.
to prize, or value.
to pray.
ExE&cisx 491.
Expand, to spread out ; to dilate ; to extend.
Expanse, spread out ; extended ; a wide extent.
Expedite, to takej>ut, or free one's foot [from a
snare or Mndrance ;] and, hence, to
hasten.
ed ing s
ile ibility ive
ed ious ive
* Suluude , almost naked ; where sub is inteniifek
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
jMtx,raci3. umauii.
inwnt
Impede, to put one's feet into [fBUert ;] and, ed ing
hence, generally, to fetter ; to hinder.
Compact, to strike together [handsy as parties ma ed
bargain,] i. e. to league with; to
drive, or press closely together.
Appreciate, to value according to [merit;] toesti- ed ion able
mate.
Depreciate, to take from the true value ; to under- ed ing a
value ; to lessen.
Imprecate, to pray ^r, or invoke [evil] i^n [amy ed iog ory
one.]
Deprecate, to pray [to he delivered, or shielded] ive or ory
from ; to regret deeply;
Dis
Dis
^+
Re
Ap
Ex
Ex
An^
Ante
jpfo<fo,* >
plosion, J
pode,
past,
Trans parent,
Oom peUaUon,
petakn»,
phthong,
Di
Di
Exercise 492.
to clap together. <
xhQ act of clapping, or striking together.
afoot.
food ; any thing that is eaten for nourish.
ment.
visible ; appearing,
the act of naming, or calling,
having petals, or flower-leavies.
« sound!
Exercise 493.
Explode,
Displos,
Apode,
Antipode,
ion
al
al
lo clap off, or reject, {as a iad actor f] ed
to expel with great noise ; to burst,
to burst with a loud report,
without feet.
[one having his] feet opposite [to ours^
hence, an innabitiant of the opposite
side of the globe.
Transparent, that may be seen through ; clear.
Apparent, seeming to [the eye ;] vieil^e.
Appell, to name, or call ; also to call, or remove
a cause from a lower to a higher
tribunal.
Diphthong, a double sound, or the union of two
sounds in one syllaUe.
if
ly cy
alion ative aat
al
* Phde and phnon are from the Latin verb vuludo, supine, nAOBUM, a wotd
there aj^lied to bodies struck together, or brought into violent contaet, chiefly in to^
ken of approbation, at the theatre or other |daces of public entertainment It thenoe
bad the signification, to make a sound, or noise by clapping or striking together, as
the hands, the wings of a bird, &c. We have, also, from this root, other Eb|^Mh
words in which this primary sense will be readily recognized ; as, applaud, applatue,
plaudit, pymnwe, ■ t The paiptiole [a] Is here negaih:
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
in AHALraOAI. MMmUU
Mmmmcum 494.
Per lis peiteUe, toeflbot.
Em Be fHoy^ to ibid.
Mis Inter poL^ to dot.
Im Counto mure, a wall.
Ex D^ fvingey > ^ to prick, or puncture.
Com Inter punctunif ) the act of puncturing.
Ab Cor rode, > to shave, scrape, or scratdi.
Ab Cor rasum, \ the act of scraping, or soratohii^.
Ar Cor rodCf > to gnaw.
Ar Cor rosum^i the act of gnawing.
Exsactss 495.
Impetr, to e£^ or obtain [by entreatfy ar other aticm able atire
hke exertion,}
Perpetrate, to do thoroughly \so$ne evil,] or to 9fkcA ed ion or
by, ar throu^ \evil meane.]
' Emjdoyy to fold in, involve or engage in [any qf" ment ar ald»
fair ;] to hire.
Deploy, to unfold, (^n or extend [(Ae2tntf,oryroii/ ed ing es
of an army.}
Immure, to wall in, or confine closely. ed lag es
Expunge, toprickout, orerase by ponetuves; and, ed ing es
generally, to erase ; to bloc out.
Ccmipunct, pricked within, or at heart, [on aceouni ion ive ious
ofguiU.]
Ceitod«^ to gnaw, or eat away entirely ; to coo- ible mU iate
Bume ; to prey upon.
Corrosive, eating, or tending to eat away ; havkqp ness ly
power to wear away.
£xKEcidK 496.
Ar De ride^ > to laugh.
De ritiM, > the act of laughing.
Bb Dis robci a loose gown, or garment*
Bx De eieeant, . dr3ring, or draining.
In Con spissation, the act of makioff thick, close, or dense.
Per Dis suade, ^ to represent as pleasing, or in a pleamng man*
> ner ; hence, to uige, or advise*
Per Dis suasion, y the act of urging by pleasing r^pesentationa.
As In mirgent, ) rising.
Be bi #iiir6etti9fi,)theactofii8ing.
Ab Pre eent, being.
Exxacisa 497.
Deride^ to lau^h at ; to mock ; to jeer. ed ing ingly
D^nh to dende ; to ridicule. ive ivdy cry
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AJUaXTKAJL VMXmLp US
Exsiccate, to dry, or drain out ; to free from mois- ed ing ion
ture.
Persuade, po urge thoroughly, or warmly ; to en* ed ing s
treat.
Per JU4«, to persuade. \^ ible ive ory .
Dissuade, to represent [any tking m a manner not ed ing er
pleasing ;] hence, to advfse against.
Absent, being away from ; as, a verb ; to with- ce ee ing
draw ; to keep away from.
Present, being before, in front of, or at hand ; as, ce ation ed
a verb ; to put before or in front of;
to offer.
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AMAUtTKAL UAM9AU
SECTION XLX.
Ex
Coa
In
Re
Re
Con
Con
Im
At
Ex
Trana
Trans
As
Re
De
De
Dis
Ef
Ef
Ab
De
pfore,
tritian,
camaUi
fund,
fuse,
session,
cession,
ii
Exx&cisi 500.
to cry, or weep ; to call out ; to lament*
' the act of rubbing ; friction,
to make of, or invest with, flesh,
to pour,
to pour.
the act of sitting ; a sitting,
the act of going [aver /] a yielding.
Exercise 501.
Explore, to cry out, or call earnestly [for any ation ator atory
thing;'] hence, the signification, to seek,
or search out.
Implore, to cry to, or call upon with tears ; hence, ed ing er
to beseech ; to entreat.
Deplore, to cry after, or lament deeply ; to bewail, able ably ed
Contrite, rubbed together, i. e. bru^ed, or crushed ly ness ion
[in spirit ;] broken-hearted ; penitent,
to put in fie^, or to put on a fleshly
body.
Incam,
Refund, to pour back ; and hence, to restore ; to
Refuse,
pay back,
to pour back [as idle, or useless;] hence,
to reject ; to deny,
to sit [for the purpose of imposing a tax, or
duty ;] hence, to flx the sum to be tax-
ed, or levied.
ate ative atk«
ed ing er
al able ed
or able ment
Ac Dis Re crimination,
Ex
De
Con
Ex
Ab
Con In
Dis In
Ex Re
Di Re
Re Di
cavaOon,
cide,
cisionf*
scindf
scission,*
Exercise 502.
the act of separating, or marking [whai
is wrong, or criminal ;] hence, accu->
sation ; a charge of guilt
the act of hollowing, or scooping out.
to cut.
the act of cutting.
to cut.
the act of cutting.
* Cision and Bci$8ion, thongh alike in sense and sound, are fhmi different roots,
and henoe their diffarence in farm. They are both found united with prefixM ; tbjof
riving rise to derivative words which are very likely to be misspelled. Thus we have
iscision, AbtcUaion : Recisaion, Retcission ; Decision, Diaciation, 6lc., in which,
widiout the explanation above, we might expect to find the radical the same iafofin
throughout.
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AMiritieAx. tumu3^
m
Ae But Re Mm, a cause, or tml, [ekkfy in Itip;} »
charge of guilt. '
Da Dii In serve,* to slave; to wait upon; to aii.
Pre Con Re serw,'^ to keep ; to hold.
Exercise 503. , . !
Dldcriininate, to separate nicely [between tfdngsj'i ive ately ing
to distinguish, or note differences.
Recriminate, to criminate in return; to return an cry ive ed
accusation, or charge.
Concave, hollow; arched,the opposite of c(mvea?«t ity nessous
Decide, to cntofffa case pending, or in dispute si ed ing edly
to settle ; to end.
Resdsiy to cut off again, [a Resolution, act, or ion otf *
law /] to revoke ; to repeal.
Recuse, to return, or give a cause [for not do- ant ancy atiori
ing, or being unwilling to do y] to re-
fuse ; t() reject.
Accuse, to bring to trial, <Sr to bring a cause or ed aUe atibtt
' charge against.
Excuse, to free from [the charge of hlape ;] to less at)le atory
exculpate ; tQ acquit. *
f, '< EXEBCME 50^
Inserye, to s^re, or aid in [any thing ;'\ to minis- lent ed
terto; to assist.
Deserve, to serve thoroughly; and, hence, to ed ing edl^
earn by service ; to merit.
Disserve, to deprive of service ; hence, generally, * ioe ioeable ad
to harm ; to injure.
Romnre, to keep back [(i7/ ^e proper time, or /or edlyfing ation
fuiwe use ;] to wiUihold ; to lay up.
Preserve, to keep, or hold [a shield, or cover] be- ed er ative
hre; hence, to protect; to shelter;
lo keep safe. '
Conserve^ to keep tc^ether ; hence, to keep, or pre- able ative atory
serve a thing wholci sound, or un-
harmed.
Exercise 505.
Dis Ac Con credit, to believe, or trust.
Mis Re Under write, to trace, or form letters; to ax-
preite by tracing letters, ^a^char-
acters [an <mif thing,']
inp
* Siurvft to 8l»re, is ftoax 9ervw ,*— «erve, to keep, fix)in servo,
t See tbd explanation of this weed in Exerciie 465.
18
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mi oufiooeAi. jfMiHak
Bm BImm Jbi^m bsdy ipimtiBto^im; to^ivebodair
^ ^lape to.
Be Self After knre, t^ r^ard wUh stroi^ aAodQiit
to prefer gretUy.
Com Im Incom measurable, > capable of being measured.
Com Im Incom mensurate, > to measure ; also, measured.
Suf B0 Over pass, to step, or go. ^«
Em Im Over power, strengdi; ability.
lExEMcm 566.
Aoorediti tocredit,orgivecredit to; to believe; ed ing 4tion
to admit as true.
Di8oredit» not to credit ; to di^lieve ; also, to ed ing able
bring into discredit, or <}^sgrace.
to put mto a body ; to form ; to unite, ii^ ed 4feent
to pass over, or beyond ; to excel ; to ed ing mglj
exceed.
TraspMBIi* to pass over [due Umt^l hettce, to ed ing es
transgress.
Cammmfvrp to measure with, or alike ; to reduce aUe ately abilitf
to, or hav% the same meapure or ex- ^. ,
tent '^
Empower, to put in pgwei^^ authority ; to en- ed ing ^ ^
able. , '
Overpower, to overcome, or subdue by suprigpr ed ing ft
fiirce ; to defeat.
Bmhody,
•,
«
i4
£X££CI9X 507.
Com
De
Re
mandA)
to give into the YModb iofanoihef .'
to give inte the hands lofaii$Aer,[
0cm
Reeom
Dlscohi mend, i
A
Eu
Pys
peps^,
concoction [ef^fhid in the $lom^
aeh /] digestion.
Com
Inter
Im
mingle,
to mix.
Inter
Extra
Supra
feliaceous, ^
^ leafy; consisting of leaves.
In
De
Per
foliation,
^ the leafing of j&nts j the act of
) beating .into a foil.
Syn
Meth
Peri
od,t
a road ; a way ; a journey ; a
course. ^
Sub
Trans
intra
marine.
pertaining to the sea.
t Mand %aA mmd ai^ from tb» Latin mando, a verb compounded of numus, the
band, and do, to ghre. See the explanation of the derivatives in the next exercise.
t From the Greek oSds, a road, way or journey. Besides the fomis given above,
we have Exodut and exoiy, signlhrm; v jowmy from uoutrf, waA ptidiiilarly
•pptitd to the d^artvw of the larMtttes fimn Egypt
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ANALYTICAL MAIHTAL. lidD
ExEmciSE 508.
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140
JMALTOCAL JIAXVUh
EXEBCItX 5il.
Dis Re
Re Ex
CoA Pfoooti
Co Sub
Co Ad
Co Ad
Co Super
Ag De
Twin
In
Discon
In
In
In
Un
Con
suit,
cert,
ordinate,
herCi
hesion.
late,
leaping. • *-"*^
to leap ; to spritig.
to vie ; to strive. *"'»* *• -
according to, or being in [a eertam]
order, rank or rule. ^
to stick ; to cling. 1* - *
the act of adhering, or sticking to.
essential, necessary to being ; constituent; ^of
prime importance.
glutinate, to glue ; to cement.
li:XERCISE 512.
Result, to spring back, [cls a consequence from
something ;] hence, to proceed or
arise from.
Exult, to leap out, or forth \mih jay or in
triumph ^*] hence, to triumph.
Insult, to leap xnponlconlemptuously ;] hence,
to treat ofrensively ; to abuse.
Consult, to leap, or go together rtltdily [in de-
Uheration;] hence, to counsel togeth-
er ; to seek tfdvice.
Ccmoert,* to vie together [in contriving, or settling
a plan ;] hence, to contrive ; to ar-
range ; to plan.
AdheBe, to stj^, cling, or cleave to.
Cohesive, sticking, or clinging together.
Agglutinate, to glue to, to cause to stick to.
ance
an^ed
ant ation ing
ingly ation ed
ation ative i&g
ed ing ation
ent ency ently
ly ness
ive ion ed
Exercise S13.
Ac De Pro
Re Un Dis
cUvity,
cover.
Co Ex Pre empdon,
Af Con In
Re Intro In
Col Re Ob
Pre Sub Ad
Pre Ad Com
fiict,
fract,
luctaiion,
monish,
monition,
a slope, or bend, [as, of elevated grottnda.]
to lay or spread over ; and, hence, to
hide ; to conceal,
the act of taking, [chiefly for a price^ or
consideration^
to beat, strike or dash,
to break.
the act of struggling, or striving,
to warn ; to advise,
the act of advising ; advice.
* Concert is usually deduced, as above, from eon and certOf [to vie.] On this,
however, there is lUtle agreement among etymologists. Assuming this to be the
tnie derivation, a concert of music will be a vying together 6f nnuieal performezs.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
y ed
ak4«
ed ing
able
ed ing
ionai
8
Me
ive ion
ed
MuaxwfCMis iumuL. .141
DXXBCISE U4.
Recover, to cover acain ; that is, to get under cover
again ; nence, to regain.
Discover, to take out of the state of being covered, or
concealed ; to find.
Uncover, to take off the cover; to lay bear ; to strip.
Exempt, to take out, or except from [a general rule, or
reqtdsition /] to privilege.
AfHict, to break or strike down \wiih disease, sick'
nessy distress, calamity,}
Inflict, to strike [a How] upon ; hence, generally, er ed ion
to impose a punishment or penalty.
Refract, to break [the line or natural course of a ray ed ive ion
of light ;] to turn from a direct course.
Relucti to struggle, or strive against ; hence, gener- ant antly
ally; to show a repugnance or unwilling.
ness.
ExEjicisE 515. '
Meta Para Peri phrase, nKxie of Expression ; diction.
Con In Ad note, ^ bom.
Re Ad ncMBceQt, V growing, or springing up ; begin-
ning to be or exist.
De ' Sur Pre-de cease, to gQ ; generally, to go from, i. e.
to leave off.
Re De Pre fnonsirate, to show.
De An Con notation, the act of noting, or recording pa»»
ticularly.
Circum Re Retro flex, } a bending ; a tnming.
Re In De fleet, ^ to bend ; to turn.
ExERCiss 516.
Metaphrase,* a translation, word for, z. e. accord- tic tically
ing to, word ; phrase for phrase ;
a literal translation.
Paraphrase,* to phrase or express nearly like [the ed tio tically
expression of another ;] to explain
by varying the expression.
Periphrase,* to phrase or express in a round-about ed tic tical
way ; to employ circumlocution.
Decease, to go [from the world ;] that is, to ed ing
depart this life ; to die.
Surcease, to cease; to give over; to refrain ed ing
from ; to forbear.
* The final t of this word ii rejected, upon the additioii of tiie svffiz ftc, and iti
compoandp. ^
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iM2 JMMnHOkL MJOMIL.
Demonstrate, to show or point ^MitspoekUy ; henoe, ive ed log
to (NTove be3Kind doubt*
Remonstrate, to show again ; to point out again ed ing or
[reasons or considerations againit
a thing ;] to expostulate.
Reflect^ to tura aeain and ag^in [m $fimd ;] ed inglj i?e
t to revolve ; to meditate.
Exercise 517.
Con As Dis similar, like; resembling.
Pre Con In scienoO) knowledge ; a collection of pnn*
ciples systematically arranged.
Un Super Under saturated, excessively full ; filled completely.
Com Under Counter plot, plan; scheme; intrigue.
Dis Im Un plume, a feather ; the feather [qfa shield;
of a hat or cap ;] hence, pride,
ambition, glory.
Ap Re Inter pealy to call ; to summon.
Ex Dis De cerptwn, t^ act of gathering, oulling, or
pluddnff.
Cor E Ir radiatkm,'*' the act of emitting rays, [chi^f
^ light from a central
ExE&cisi 518.
Dissimilar, tmlike ; not resembling. ity
Conscience, knowledge within [on^s self] or self- ious iously es
knowledge ; hence, the faculty by
which we judge our own thoughts,
or actions.
Repeal, to call back [a law, statute^ sentence, ed ing er
deed /] to revoke.
Appeal, to call, or carry [a cause from one able er ing
i%idge or court to another ;"] to re-
fer to.
Excerpt, to cull, or pick out [portion* of a 5ooi5:;] ed ing or
to extract ; to select.
Discerpt, to pluck, or pull apart ; to sever or ed ible ibifity
sunder.
Irradiate, to send into, or diffuse rays [of light] ed ing s
upon ; to enlighten ; to illuminate.
Eradiate, to send out rays [of %A<;] to beam. ed ing ion
EiffiRCiSE 519.
E Un nerve, a tendon, or sinew ; hence, vigor.
Ab Pre ominate to give omen ; to forebode.
** Radiation k ftt>A iji» Ia^xl fadiw, a rod of* stoif ; it is appfied to a measuring
xod, the flpoke of a wheel, a line or ray [of light,] and other thingi r--»— ^
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ANALTTIOJU. KAZfCKAL.
148
Orw Under Mis rate,
Pel* Trans Di lucid,
Inter Trans Re lucent,
Re De En taily
En Ig Disen noble,
Dis Re Pre poasests
to yalue, or estimatav
bright; shining.
shining.
to cut.
famous; illustrious; grand.
to have or hold ; to get hold of.
Exercise 520. ^
Enervate, to deprive of nerve, i. e. to weaken, or en- ed ing a
feeble.
Abominate, to make, or take [ill] omen from, i. e, to ed ing ion
deprecate as ominous ; to detest.
Pellucid, shining through ; clear ; transparent.
Retail, to cut again and again ; that is, into
pieces ; hence, to sell in small quanti-
ties.
Detail, to cut ofFpart by part [a narrative ;] hence,
to relate particularly.
Entail, to cut intof ; to cut off [all hut special
heirs to an estate y) to fix unalterably.
Prepossess, to have, or take, [chiefly, an impression, or
epinum] beforehand ; to pre-occupy ; Xq
bias.
Exercise 521.
ity ness
ed ing
er
ed ing
er
ed ing
men!
ed ing
ion
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144
▲NALTTIOAI. XAinrAL.
Retoity
Distort,
Suffice,
Beaefioe^
Malefioe,
Ab Re
Ab Re
Con Dis
Coa Dis
Bb Peri
A Pre
A Com
Co Under
to Utm, or throw baok ; to return or an* ed ing er
swer forcibly [a charge or argument,']
to turn, or twist apart from, or out of ed ing ioa
[the way or proper shape ;] to wrest ;
to pervert..
to act, or do under [the character of ient iency ed
another ;] hence, to do what is equal i
to satisfy,
a well doing ; that is, a good deed ; a
benefit,
an ill doinff ; that is, an evil deed ; a do-
ing ill [?y sorcery ;] hence, yi^itchery.
ial ent ed
4
iate tent iaice
Exercise 523.
Dis
Dis
As
Pre
Par
Counter
De
Re
solve,
J
solution,
sent,
sensiwi.
vail,
partmenty
agent,
to loose ; to separate ; to melt ; t0
free [from doubt ;] to explain.
the act of solving.
to feel ; to perceive.
the act of feeling, or perceiving by
the senses.
a work ; an operation.
to be well ; to be efficacious.
the act of parting or dividing.
one who acts [in place of another y]
a factor.
Exercise 5^.
Absolve, to loose or free from [guiU ; an oath or ed ing er
promise y] hence, to pardon ; to re-
lease ; to acquit.
Resolve, to loosen again or separate [the parts of edly able ent
a compound y] hence, to analyze ;
also, to free from doubt, i. e. to decide.
Dissolve, to loosen completely [the parts of any ent Ale* ed
iAing y] hence, to melt; to sever; to
disunite.
Consent, to think with or like [another y] to agree aneous ient ed
with ; and hence, to grant or allow.
Assent, to think according to [whdl is propo- ingly ation ator
sed;] that is, to admit to be true ; to
permit ; to yield.
Periergy, a working round [needlessly,] i. e. need-
less caution, or diligence.
Parergy, a work beyond [what is required y] a
superfluity.
" ■ II III ■ I I I I II .... II .1 , n
* Also, di$$olvibU,
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
jmAL'iffCAL UA^kt.
146
JbT|il^ to ^e effiidaeious, [chiefly, in ihe produc- aUe mett ed ^
' turn of advaniage ;] to be of weight
or influence; to profit. , • ^
Prevail, to be efficacious before, or beyond ing ent ment
[others;] to predominate^
Exercise 525.
Jn
Im
Ex Dis
Over Com
culpate,
patient.
Im Dis Com p:
Mis Un Self tf
Counter Over Out p(
Sus Rest^ Exsu» c\
tfen' Re ' Discon ti
Im Dis Re-im h
to fault ; to blame ; to censure.
^ feeling, orsufiering [pain with'
y out complaint']
)
into a
Compassion,
Impfl^on,
tton«
Countei^ise,
Resuscitate,
Continue,
Retinue,
Disburse,
Im Com
Im Ex
ExERtlSE 556. ,
to feel with, or share in [the suffer^ ate ately aUs:!
ings of another ;] to sympathize;
to pity.
tQ throw passion into, or affect with ate ated ed t
warmth of feeling,
freedom from passion ; coolness ; ato ately ed
apathy,
to weigh against ; to counterbalance, ed ing es
to call up again ; to revive ; to re- ed ive loqi ;
new.
to hold or keep together [vnihoiU t». ance ed oua '
terrwptions ;] hence, to prolong, to
remain.
[a body of persons] held back, or re- a
tained, as attendants ; a train of
persons.
to take out of the purse, that is, to lay ed ing ment
out; to spend.
ExERCisx 527.
^ P^yt» \ ^ ^^^^ 5 ^ lay together ; to bend.
Sup plicate, > to fold ; to lay' together ; to bend.
. * Burte, in the simpTe fomii is now applied to a public place or building for money
«r n^ercantile transactionB.
t The radioai ply, and the kindred forms grouped with it, are from njco, [wXtKa,]
KMOATOM , tp fold or knit ; ply «nd the other forms in the 8e<^e&d gionp» come from
VLBO, [nXsu,] TLBTVU, tO fiU.
19
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Mf
4KA|0rZK4Ii IC^IfViA*
Im. AP
Im
Ccmi
Ckun
Com
Dis
Bz
Sup
Inoom
De
Per
1 the aet of tMM^ «r Uyiii tt^
Unex j)£ctt, '
1 ibUed.
J'^f.
«oM.
Im plemaU,
tbatwbidiSlb.
Re pfete,
' filled.
Im j>&<toii»
tiMBCtoffiUillg.
IMis turb,
to put ia diwHtlar ; to eqtfiise.
Imply,
Complyy
Reply,
Iniplfoate,
BxpBcat^
Supplioate,
In^lcit,'
Explicit,
ExxBCiSE 528.
to fold in, or contain, [as a canse^ ed edty ing .
quence, toJuU is not expressed m
words A to involve,
to fold, or bend [one's self in conform^ ant able *mem,
ity] with [another /] hence, to yield
to ; to agree with.
to fold back, or lay out [sametking by
foay of answer ;} hence, to an-
swer ; to respond.
ed ing catm
ion
ed ' ing
to fold in, or involve [one, chiefly in
criminal or improper transactions /]
to prove one to be concerned in.
to unfold, or explain [the sense or
meaning (fan author.']
to fold, OT bend {the knees'] under [m ed ory ' ioa
prayer or worship;] hence, to pray ;
to implore ; to beseech.
Iblded, or wrapped in, [as faith or con^
Jidence ;] hence, entire; unlimited,
laid out, or unfolded ; hence, plain ;
clear ; free from doubt or uncer-
tainty.
ExEKcns 5S9.
ive ion ed
ly ness
Hq fill under, or from the bottom; e4 ing-.idLJ.*
hence, to fill up what is wanting;;
to furnish ; to provide with.
Supplement, that which fills, or makes up [a defl* al ary
ciency;] what is added to supply
defects.. ! .
Complement, that which fills up, or makes [even] al
with; hence, whatever completes^
also, the full sum or quantity. ,
' " , — —■■'■' ■ ' ■ J 1 1. i> : I ■ III > II w I »
^•refiiUy dbtmg n in h ed from complement in the next ezerekw.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
•iMlMtoAL MA^lt*
UT
Implem^t, , that which fills or -supplies \ihe hand 8
of ike workman in the exercise of
iW^ caittfrti^/] hence, a tool or utensil.
' CCtisi^te)| ' to fill up or make \eten\ ii^i^ fa gixitd ed ive nrnit
Handard;^ hence, to perfect; to
fini^. . ' :
R^letei entirely filled ; abounding with. ivie ively ion' *
• i)e^letlon) tiie^act of tftking out of the state of Be-
• ing full [of mod;] blood-letting.
Disturb, to put in great disorder ; to discom. ed ance er
pose; to disarrange ; to put out o/
place.
PettfiiPbj to discompose [the mind^ thoroughly ; ator ation ed
to disquiet greatly.
covenaai or
wte;]beiwf,
Mis Dis tin allied,
Em lin Pisem bitter,
testing^l^^a
oaiance.
being between, or in the midst \of
affairs;] i. le. «(^iGi^@(^| eOh
gaged in*
to tie, or twist together mtricately.
Exercise 53X»
Disally, to take out of thp state of being allied. ed!j ' ing ett !
•UiSBiiy, tb Und, or associate improperly. ed'* ance
Incautious, not wary; heedless. ly ness
0OMdu|^i«^te/'1id doodle, or Md together. ed' ing idii'
Reduplicate, to redouble ; to augment; ite' ion eft; .
Pre^xamiae, to weigh, test, or try beforehand. ed ing atib^
' BniBlttrMted, not concerned, or noit having an iiit^ri nesi'ly
. est in.
Intertangle, to tangle betweeh ; to interlock. ed ing es
Dia^ta^e^ ■ to take out of the state of being tati;> «^ ing^ etr^
gled^ or twisted togddx«r.
Dis
In
Gon
Re
Over Un
tin Over
Re Sub
Pre Self
burden,
oautious
duplicat
examinfl
Dis
Tin ^If
interested,
En
Inter Disen
tangle.
Ea
Exercise 632.
Inter Un twme, to twist ; to wind Ground.
* Duplicate, here treated as a primitive, is a wmsmmd of 4m, two, «|4 «iMii#
:pBc61 to'lbta
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
•jl«
A»U.17I0AI> HAIUMi^.
En
Mi0
n «
Over
Re
matched,
Box
Mis.
Fore
name,
It
Semi
Sub
Contra
Inter
Under
Extra
Ex
Mis
regular,
osseous,
tutor.
Counter
Over
Out
vote.
.tolled
presented as equal; made equal
[t» axf respect.]
the word by which any t|i9g ia
known, or called,
according to rule,
bony ; nwde, or partaking of boas,
one who looks after, or takes
charge of [the educaiion qfiuu
other ;] a teacher,
to express a wish or preferenoei
[chiefly y in the election of men to
office^ and in passing liss.}
£xKaci8£ 533.
Illumine,
to give, or throw light into or upon ; to ation ant ative
make clear.
Relumine, to light again ; to rekindle. ed
Samame, an over, or additional name [in respect^ ed
chiefly, to the one given at baptism,]
Misname, to name wrong. ed
Irregular, not according to rule, law or established ity
order.
Bxosseons, without bones.
Mistutor, to educate, or instruct improperly ; to ed
teach amiss.
OouittervoCe, to vote against, or oppositely. ed
inges
inges
inges
ing
inges
£xxaci8K-.534«
Ob
Ob
In
Counter
Dis
Ea
Be
Ke
Obtuse,
Ratund,
Contuse,
Disestoemi
Re
Re
Dis
Un
Mis
Disen
Re
Irre
Con
Con
Non
De
Self
Disin
Corre
Unre
tundf >
tuse, J
ability,
current.
thrall,
fpoiK^ i
qtonsible, $
to beat; to bruise,
to beat; to brain.
the quality, or state of bdng able.
running.
to set a value upon; toesrimttrti
to enslave.
to pledge, or promise,
answerable, or liable to aoawer
ExfaciSE 535.
ii
ly iaa
beaten against, [as the point or ^
a weapon;] hence, Uunt; du
mind.]
to beat back [the edge or point,] L e. to ed ing s
blunt; to chill.,
beaten, or bruised together ; brayed,
not to esteem; to dislike, or disregard
ion
ed
ed
ing
ing
8
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
iLSALVnCML MANXrAl.
140
Despotic ' to to deprived df the pledge br promM ency' ^e/a&f iiig|i]r
[of wHy tlUng /] herice, to lose hope ; '
to be disheartened.
^Hspoaif to promise again, or in return; ahd «qC ei
hence> generally, to answidi", or rei'
ply to.
Response, an answer back ; ^ reply. es ive
Corre^nd, to answer together, or one another, [as enoe ing
hy letters /] also, to agree, or be oon-
graous.
\H'
cry
eat
In Di Re v^y
•Re Bo Bj&^m fozco,
Re £n Re.en graft,
Ac Fore Inter knowledge,
Pur Re Inter view,
At Con Dis temper,
A De Goode scendy \
A ' De Cond&' scensum, J
ExBitcisjc 59^
to cloth^ or attire^
to compd ; to drive;^. .t '
to make a cut or incisicm, [into a tree^
to insert a scion, or shsot,]
that which is known ; leamisg ; iii^
formation.
right ; prospect.
to time, or season [any thing;'] to
adapt to the occasion ; hence, gen-
erally, to moderate, or modify.
to go or come^ [cAi^, upimrd;} to
rise ; to mount ; to climb.
&e act of goiiqr, or coming*
' ExERCisi: 537.
hMBtf to clothe in or with [ipaioer f\ hosee, ed m^nt ituiB
also, to i^rround, [as a city under
Divest, to unclothe ; to strip or deprive of ed ing ituni
[power or prinilegeA
Purview, the view before, or a forward view : s
that is, the scope, liixuti or desi^
[of a statute,]
filtervieW, view between, oram(mg[^cr«on* /] s
i. e. a meeting ; a conference. , .
Attemper, to temper to, or accordmg to [some ment ate ed
rule or standard;] to regulate; ^^
to modify. •
Contemper^ to temper together ; to moderate amoit ation ata <
I) •• [^ itttormti»<iire ;] hence, to suit ;
to qualify.
Piste mp e r , to take out of the state of being prop, ature anoe ed
t erly tenmered;^ to disorder; to
«temnge£*orff cr«^&ii.] ' ■
' Digitized by VjOOQlrC
Ij yhw p rti » OQm# down with, or to i^ Wei t# &«^4IM9
with [onot&er /] to stoop Qt yield
to that which is infei^r.
Ajdipowl^^ito i|W^i or permit to be kaowjOt ed ii^ I9^
that iS| taowni to confess.
SECTION XXL
IhcERCisx 538*
A 97m And £a . j^affcy^ feeling; panion.
Im l£e ICifl Be^im printt to mess, mark, or stamp 4etteE» or
enaradms.
Un Co In Snb eqnal* the same in any respect ; alike*
9yni
Awti
£a
ife
Mis
lU-im
Co
la
Sub
Dy»
£u
▲nti
Fm lyds
Ad
n
Pre
Unad
Ea
Mm
Db
A Dys £n Anti nomy, law; statute; rple.
Pre Fore Mis Ad jnd^nent.* } die act of judging; adedsion.
Ad lA Pre Unad jwRcatedt i judged; dstermined« decid^* •:
^ En Mis DLb trust, to put confidence in ; to credit. '
EXERCISB 53d.
ApfKthyif slate of beiaigiritlKnit feeling. ctifcal
Antipathy^ feeling against; difl^ke; avernon. es etical ons
Sympathy,}- feeling with another, L e. feUowfeding ; qoa^ m etic ize .
passion.
Antmopiy, gainst law, i. e. again^ the obligation of the an anisa es
moral law ; also, law opposed to law.
X^BMV^ tokdge h qfawihiind. ed ing {ptM
Acyudicate, to fudged; toaddeem; to sentexice. ed in£ ion
Prejudice, judgment before or without examination. ed iai ialhr
Mu^brust^ to beliere wrong of any one ; to be without fhl fulne^ hi^
"' confidence in i person.
IXstrust, to discredit ; to be suspicions of. ed ing fully
ExEHCisB 540.
Dis Un Mis Be like, to be pleased wit)i; to appiqvei sqp^
ilar.
BCs^ Afber ^ Re-in state, to set forth the condition of any ^VViy^
to describe ; to place.
&! Pre-en Re-en Disen gaf e, to pledge ; to bhid.
E Re-e Pre-e €o-e stablish, to make firm, or stable ; to settle.
Dift' X^ Be Im mask, a coret for the face \ a dimte.
Be En In Orer dondt to oov^ witli ckmds ; to cSscure ; to
darken.
■ ijiy i i ii i iii j M il T I II, I I .i i i ( . , I ■ I — I - I'll ■* J 7 ii U ^ mm iiii
* Mote oonrectly, thoagh ioas fraqaentiy, wMatpidgemint See Rids IL
t ITpon adding the ■nfl&M, azcfpl #«,diop ths 4aal y o^.tl# woid
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
jyiB Em He
Out Ee Under
Over
Over
Ad Co Ex
De
Sub Circmn In
if C^ Ob'
Ad
Ab
CircB
£nftcita-All. '( ' • f
Dislike, to b^ 'i!l!^t$ieaJted witb ; not to approve. '^d ing; nesi
Un^e, not similar ; different. ly ness liBood
Misstate, to set forth wron^; to represent erroneously, menting ed
K^NUtati^ t03>utin possessioQigain; toplaceiaam- menting ed
mer situation.
I3tMfsngii^ tdt tak« oat of tbe state of being pledged, or ed ediiess m&sA,
bound.
BKhblisby tomakefizm; to found permanendy, BieiDted er
Dismask, to deprive of, or strip oS, a mask. ed ing
ExEEciSE 542.
B£s OuC ^ Over measure, to ascertain the c&tteosibns of aitfy'
tbing.
people, to fill, or supply wil^ inhabitants;
value, .to estimate the worth of; to ap**
prize,
hortation, the act of entreating^ or urging ;
persuasion,
jacent, lymg; situate.
jure, to swear. «
Ugate, to bind; to tie. ^
EXEKCISE 543. , i
ExMifiirt, to ^ge«iit, i. e. to ^treat warml^r. atioQ ativfe atory
Debcrrt, to urge \<me] £rom, or against [d iwmg;] to dm* led er otory
tjuade* ' i
Adjure, to sweur, or cause to swear to ; to charge -wb^ atioa ed er
ttn oath.
Abjure, to swear dff^ or from, i: t^. to renounce upon M kg ation
oath ; to disclaim.
Peijure, to swear through, i. e. in opposition to, [truth;] y ed «f
hence, to swear falsely.
Conjui^e,* to swear together ; to u^ge, or call upon willi 9d «r aSixm
the iSolemnity of an oath.
Obligate, to bind [by j^ramUe, sermce^ or duty^ ion oi^r ed
ExEBdss 544.
Sug. Con Di In gestion, the ad; of bearing, or carrying.
Pro Ete Ref Con tectUm, the act c^ covering.
Jle Ante Out Mis number, to count; tocalcmate.
Ke Un Em Re-em brace, to draw closely together ; to bind ;
to clasp.
£f De Out And face, die genend form; the front ; sur-
face; countenance.
* Con'jnrt, with the accent on the first syUablo, is used to mgoSfyf to pracstkia
witchcraft or enchantment . ,
' t Kote here, thai Re is privatUie; reUttum filgnifying tbto act of uilooveriM;, cff
disoMng.
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
Ex Com Pro D&eam plamd^ to ^ut, place or lav*
Ad Unad R&-ad Sob omed, fitted put; deckao.
Exercise 545.
Suggest, to bear, or place tmder [meu) or ognsidenOkm ;] to ka ivB ed
indicate, to hint.
Digest, to bear or set apart ui i»der; to arrange; to bear ed efly tbk
^art, or dissolve, as food in the stomach.
Congest, to bear, carry, or hcAp to getlier ; to coSect togeth- ed iam H^
er in a mass.
Protect, to place a coveringt or shidd before; to shelter; to iveonldped
guard.
Select, to take out of the state of being covered or hid; to vned iqg
uncover ; to find out.
Vnbraee* to taJie out of the state of being bound ; to loosen ; ed ing
to npclasp.
Embrace, to bind, or clasp in [Ae arms ;] also, to hold ; to ment ed er
comprehend.
Exercise 546.
Deface, to deprive of face, form or figure ; to -deform. ed Ing meat
Efface, to rub out, or destroy entirely ; to mar complete- ed Ing
ly. , ^
Expound, to plaee^ or lay out [to view ;] to explain. er mg ed
Gompouiidi to pst together; to combine ; tomix; to a4rii^ s^^ ^ iMr
Jrropound, to lay before, i e. to pf escnt. ed ing er
Adorn, to fit to {handsomely ;] hence, to beautify ; to ed iug meiil
decorate*
Suborn, to fit, or prepare under [cover, i. e. secretly^ jmt- ed ing ation
sons to become false witnesses;] hence, to
bribe ; to induce one to peijure himself.
Exercise 547.
Betro De Ke IXs grade, } a step; a rank or degree.
Di E Pro Trans gress, ^ to step; to take steps; to^
Con Be Sur Super vive, ^ to live.
De Ar IHsar Ke-ar range, ' a row ; rank ; to set in order. '
Sur Ar E Di refitum^ . the act of seizing oar snatching.
De Be In IMsin cUnCi to bend or leaik
Bene Male Satis Dissatis faction,* the act of doing, or making.
Exercise 548.
Degrade^ ^ to deprive of rank ; to cast down firom a ment ing ingly
higner state ; to disgrace.
Progress, to step, or go forward ; to advance. ive ively ional
IMgress, to steg aside, or stray [from the subject ;] to ed ional ive
deviate.
* Faction is often i^^ed to a bo^ of partisans, i. e. men doing^ot acting vi op*
position to others.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
jMi^axuoi wumm$*
U»
TrBiM^gnBf» to8tepov«r[Adto&i:^ltmt</]^ ad or kiial
Snnriyef to live over, or beyond [a given driH ^ (d ed or
event /] to outlive.
B«vive, to Jive, or caxusQ to live again ; to re-am- al ify 99ceDM
mate.
ExsRCiSE 549.
Convive, to live together, i. e. to feaat together. ial iaU^ ed
AjTai^;ei to range according to [jov^rt^cT^laiu^ mantad ii^
ard ;] to dispose in order.
P^range> to take out cf tne state of being arranged; ment ed iog > ^
to di^Hisdor [tke> vMhet.]
SumepU to seize, or snatch tii^r [caver m eonceal'^ ion itions itiooaly
' . mpUf] i. e. to efiect by steidth* ..1
Incline, to bend, or lean in, or towards ; to tend to- ation ed ing
wards.
Decline, to bend, or torn fitnn, or downward ; to adon atory able
^dnk, or fall;, to refiise.
SaUsfact^ to do [ichat U deemed/] sufficient; to ory only ive
, . gradfy; tp settle. ,. , .
ExKBCisx ^550.
Im Com Per Trans mute, to alter, or chanj^ ]
Im Per Re Imper manent, abiding, staying; or raduring.
E Im Pro Supere tmneiUt jiitting, or hanging.
1>6 Im £ Sub merge, ) -to dip ; to plunge ; to O¥0i^
V wh^n.
De £ Sub Im mersion, \ the act of dipping.
An Fto Re De nounce, S to tell somc^ing new; to ¥»>
I port.
Bro £ D6 Re ntmciationf \ the act of te^ig aomethlag
j new, or declaring.
£ ' Con IH' An numeration, the act of counting or eakulA-
ting.
Ii^utable,
Comnmte,
Transmute,
Permute,
Peijnanent,
Immanent,
Infwninent,
jg^cnt,
Tromment,
/ EXERCISJB 551.
not possible to be cbtt^ed. ly it]^ aefs
tochangewith [oneanomer,] i.e. to exchange; ative atively aUa
to substitute,
to change across, i. e. 6rom one substance into er
another,
to change through and through, or complete- ed
ly [one thing for (mother f[ to barter,
abiding, or endunng through \a long time ;] cy ce
lading; durable,
abiding m, i. e. inherent ; intrinsic cy
hanging upon, or over, L e. near ; threaten- ce
ing.
jutting out {beyond others ;] hence,^ exalted, .ce ly
jutting, or stretching ^lih; hence, protube- ce fy
rant; eminent. , ^.
2b
abiEty ed
ing alidn
W-
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Demerge*
TgmwT>e»
Deaonnce,
Aiiiiottdc6«
Aanvieitte,
Enunciate,
Prawmce,
Itenouncet
EnTuneratCt
to ptnnge down ; to ovetwhelm. ._ ed Ing
to %%ke out of tbe. state of being merged; to *enee en^^
nse above tbe surface ; to issue.
to dip into any flnid ; to plnnge into [ttffairsjj ed ing icm
i. e. to involve,
to declare op^y against; to menace. ment ed er
%opttMisb; to nu^e knofwa tt>« «1 ^i^ ^
tolfiiagntm^; tosnnemioe. eA kok m
to tell ont ; to ntter ; to prenoanee* ed ive arj
to epeak fencer openly; to Titter. iiile «d ing
to declare against, i. o. reject \tikat ha$ mce ed ing er
been hdd tfr h^i^ed.']
to count ont or reckon things separately; to *ivo ed ing
tell or meirtion one by one.
Exercise 553*
Se
Sine
Asse
Connterse
cure,
En
Re
Over
Dfe
gorge.
En
D*
Dis
Disen
throne,
In
As
En
Re-as
sure,
Re
A
Con
Ab
stTttige,
Con
Re
l>i8
Super
strain,
Ob
Con
Be
A
8tnciia%
Sinecure,
Bfciure,
Engorge,
Insure,
AUfcriqge,
Gonstringe^
Constrict,
Restrict,
Constrain,
RMrdn,
Distrain,
care; chaT||e HI tirust.
toewftllow greedily*
a vG^jral seat; )ei cbuair of state.
certain ; not liable to fail.
to bind or press.
to bind ; to hold ; to sketch.
the act of binding.
Exercise 554.
Xjanoffice offofrdkng tmolwnitn£\ without charge s
oroare.
without, or free from care ; saflp* ed i^
to swallow greedily ; to glut. ment ing
10 deprive of tbe rqyal «eat, j. s. of sow- qMnt ed
temiKe^sure; torender co»fideB$» ^ ecSy
to make sure \mgain8i loss ;] to secure for a ed er ance
conwierati(Hi.
Exercise 555*
to%indto; to press or fcfrce the parts to- enlf ency tjd*
gether. » . . ■
to Innd together ; to ccmipress. ent ency ing.
to bmd together; to contract. ion ed ot *
to bind or hold back [to some jpotn^,] t. e. to ive ively ioR,
Hmit
to bind or hold Ibrcibly ; to urge strongly. able ed t
to bind, hold, or keep back ; tocheck. ed * ihg' ^ ^
to take out of the state of being held [as prop- ed ing abl#
€rty /J to wring from.
yB^ Ac
Con Ex
8e Dit
Re
DiB
Ex
Dis
Se
Exercise 556.
count,
cem^ J
creUt \
to number; to reckon^ ^^1*
to separate.
to separated
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
jjfSJOTw^ Mum^. Mfi
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
4M • JJIiJ.VTSC4t UJOmLL.
EXEBCIlOB S60.
fihiperviset to lot^ over, or oversee ; to sapenntend. ion or al
Devin^ to 9e(^ or ^TGeiYedeaily [ike mode of effecting ed lag er
a purpose,] i. e. to invent ; to contrive.
Revise, to see, or look over again; to review; to amend, al ed ioii
Advise, to see, or icanse to see to; to delft>erate ; to ad- mrat able edly
monish; to inform.
Attribute, to give, or yield to [one, as Ms 'due;] to as- able ive ed
«ribe; to impute.
CoBtribnte, to ^ve with, or in common witb [others ;] to ary ive or
aid.
EXSBCISE 561.
Distribute, to give, or assign separately ; to divide ively iveness able
among many.
Retribute, to give, or pay back [good or evU ;] to re- ive ory ion
quite.
Resent, to feel again, or in return [chiefly an in- ment ive ingly
suU or tmuryA
Consent, to. feel and tmnk with, L e. the same as aneous ieat ed
lano&er:] to allows to concur.
IXssent, to feel and thmk differently [from an- aneous ient ' iouB
&ffier,] i. e. to disagree.
Assent, to feel [/<nM>ra&Zy] to cnr towards; to con- ingly ttion w
cede; to yield.
EZEBCISE 502.
Gompitt^ folded, or knit together ; componte*. ^^y ^"^
Implex, folded in, i. e. intricate. iom
iWpleji, to fold, or wind through and throa|^ !• e. to ed ity edao«
make intricate ; to embarrass.
Counterwork^ to work against, L e. to counteract. ed ing • s
^uqnnct, girt^ or bound under [c2o«jefy,a< a ^imiiefU;] ly nan
hence, brief; concise.
Procjttct, g^for [action;] ready; fully prepared.
Precin^^ girt round folly, or thai iohieh girds, i. e* a
limit, or boundary.
Exercise 563.
D^ni Hemi Semi In^ sphere, a round body; a globe.
Con £x Para Sub centric, placed, or bein^ at the centre.
Ap Com Re Disap probation, the act of proving, or trying.
Con Pro IMKspro Dispro Jess, to declare; to own; to ac£owl<
Ap Over Under IMs prize,^ ) to take [at a certain value,]
Ap Com Enter Re prise, J to take.
Em De DLsem Re-em hark, a barge, boat, or vessel.
t Prize wad prise both» it is hme omsm^ ooms to us, through i»^ pist part^
^ili» fdikmFtmch prendre, fmmlh%h9l^pr€henic^i0itta •WAlurrsi
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
*1IIA2«VX1QAL yiimifi
I«7
Concentret
JEccet^ric^
Paracentric,
Approbate,
Compr<i4>ate,
Reprobate,
Confeis,
Apprize,
Apprise"*
Comprise,
Reprise,
Enterprise,
Surprise,
Eflpbttdi,
£x . Da
Ex Dis
Aaa Dia
De Sub
Ad Con
A Re
£xB«ci«i -664.
to draw to a common centre ; to come to a pdnt.
ottt of tbe centre ; out of, or deviating from reg-
nlarity in conduct.
[not equally di8tant'\ from tbe centre, i. e. devi-
ating from a circnJar form.
to try, or test [with satisfaction ;] to approve ;
to commend. *
to prove with, or to agree witb [another] in
proving ; to concur in testimony.
to prove against; to reject; to abandon.
to own, or avow with, or in presence of, [any
one.']
' Exercise 565.
to take, or assume [as of a certain value^] i. e.
to value, or set a value upon,
to take, or bear [information or notice] to, i. ^.
to inform ; to notify,
to take together, i. e. to embrace or compre-
hend,
to take back or retake,
to take in [hand to do,] i. e. to undertake ; to
attempt.
to take, or seize over or during [the very act,] al ingly ed
L e. to take unawares ; to astonish.
put [on^s self or others^ on [board of] a ves- ed ing atlM
sd ; hence, to enter mto any thing involv*
ing risk.
ExEECiSE 566.
atei^tmiq
al aDy iqr
al
ed ing
dry
ed ing
ion
ed ing
ed ing
er
itm
ed er
ment
id ing
al ed
i»g
al ed
ed ing
ing
er
Contiradis
India .
Para
Col
Inter
Sur
Misdi# tingtdsh, '
Connterdis Hnction,
Cataf
Inter
Im
Dis
Imeati^ii,
mix,
mount.
to puncture or mark
with punctures,
the act of puncturing or
macryng withr puntf*-
tum.
sepanudoo, or dissolutaoiL
the act of making lines,
to mingle,
to rise or ascend.
Exercise 567.
Exringuishf to erase, or strike out by puncturing; and, ed ablemenl
thence, generally, to put out; to quench;
to destroy.
aceonliiigly^llie two focms apprvce and <mri«e» b»ring«ach the same litgni sasss,
bat in their af^Ucations widely difiereat If this aftomptioa be oorrect, apprize and
appraise will not, as is uraaUy thought, be difierent forois of the same word, but
wmi of difl^nt derivation with the same signification.
* Apprise^ to infonn, is often written, aj^pnow*
t CMSy in C^atolyvt, is IntoMpive.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
aktukuoRou ^iqukaUh
Extbct,
erased by pundttte*? ^0flce, put ont; ion ore
quenched ; bemg at an end.
jjiatiuguish, to separate from omers by pltdn marks, t. c. able ing ©d
to discern ; to signalize,
set apart by special marks or 8iffns,t.«. differ- ness ly ive
ent ; separate ; clearly xmlike.
to looseU) or take apart [a com^otmd ;] to re- ed er atimi
solve a compound into its elements.
to loosen, or unbrace completely Ithe nerves ;] ed
hence, to unnerve ; to destroy the power
of action,
the loosening or dissolving [a diphthong ;]
also, l^e mark that indicates this.
to line or place lines between [other lines.'} ed
Distinct,
Analyze,
Paralyse,
Iftalysis,
Interline,
ing tic*
art atknf
Exercise 568*
Op
In
Re
Re
Re
Dis
As
Im
Re
In
In
Ef
In
Cm
Ex
Ac
Ac
Ac
Inter
Re
Ex
Dis
Con
Pre
Inter Con
Bis Disas
qutre, J
quisition, \
quest, ]
inlgent,
seminate,
sociate.
Exercise
to fight ; to strive.
to seek or search.
the act of seeking or searching.
to seek or search.
shining; dazzling.
to sow; to spread.
to company.
Oppugn,
Impugn,
Expugn,
Repugn,
iaquire,
Inquisit,
MesfBOte,
Requisite,
to fight Of war against, [ekUfiy opimtms .tansy ant
am doctnms ;] to oppose,
to fight or carry the fight into [one^smo^ ed ing ation
lives or doctrines;'] to attack,
to fight out, t. e, to conquer ; to take by able ed alion
assault*
to fight again, or against ; to oppose, or ant antly ance
resist,
to ieardi mto ; to ask about. y ent able
to search into ; to ask. ive ion or
to seek, orask againf^^ anytkktg tlcdm- ed' abto naeftt
ed* <is rights duetor needful,']
ask^d, or required [as necessary,] ly : nets ory
Exercise 570.
Acquire, to seek [to get] to [one's self] i, e. to gain, ment ed ing
AeqtdsltB, gained by search. ion ite itely
Disquisition, the act of searching thororug^y [a gwen
subject ;] a systematic inqmry or dis-
cussion.
M^iigti to blaae or shine agap and ag«&; to «rt ently eoor^
shine widi great bnlliancy.
* Upon adding tie, drop the finolletteis 40/ of Pttti^yse,
t The final e of tnterZtiie, is not to be onuttefTbeim ^
atwodutkfn.
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Oonsociate,
JDiss9ciy
AHALYTJCAL BLMVfTiX^
ie blaze or sfame out ; to emit or seiid ed
forth bnghtnesB or splendor*
to be a companion to. ate
' to become a mate or companion with. ion
not, [or not disposed to be,"] a companion al
or mate ; being separate or alone.
IM
abl&<
ionel ed
able ate
Exercise 571
Con Sub Inoon Ob sequent, ^ following.
Con Sub IncoD Et secuUve^ \ following;, or tending to ibilow.
Ter Pro E?: Unex seeuted, [ followeo.
En Pur sue, I to follow [in law ;] to prosecute.
A Com Pro ' Re move, i to change, or cause to cnange place.
£ Com l?tfji Re motion, y the act of moving.
Ap Ccmi CoTxnter Re petition, the act of seeking, or asking; prayer.
Em Im A t>e base, that on which anything stan(b; a
foundation; hence, also,
vile; low.
Exercise 57S.
Consequent, ibllowing with Fo^ an effect or result.']
Ccmsecute, to follow with, pn close order;'] to come next.
Subsequent, £:>llowin^, or coming^ after.
Obsequy,* a fbllowuig closely^ i. e. servilely i or cemtfZt* ■
^ antly.
Persecute, io follow thoroughly [mthjpains, or with A(w-
iile intent.l
Prosecute, to follow jfortn, or up, \cfuefly, in law-suits.]
ExecutCy to follow out [to a completion ;] to finish ;
to perform.
ExERCiSB 573.
Ensue, to follow in [due order;] to succeed, or resiik.
Pursue, to follow for, or after [an object ;] to follow up.
.Hemove, to move again ; to put into another place.
;Remote, moved bads, i. e. far away ; hence, distant.
Emotion, a moving [ojfihe mind ;] mental excitement.
Commotion, a m(^ng together, i. e. agitation^ tumult. '
Premotef to m^re forward ; to advance..
' Exercise 574.
'Appet, to seek, or incline strongly towards ; to de^ ite itive etjce
sire warmly.
(Compete, to seek [the same thing] with [another;] ed iter itress
hence, to carry on rivalry.
B:epeat, to seek again and again; hence, to do often, ed edly er
Repetition, the act of repeatii^. al ary
Abase, to make low, or hiui^le. ed ing ment
3>ebase, to mlike base, or vile ; to lower. ed ing ment
Embase, tomake^base; to vitiate; todcibase. ed' ing s
* Also, but chiefly in the pluiai [obsequies, like exeqmet,] a following to burial ;
lienoe, a funeral procesmon ; funeral rite&
t See the defiiiition of thw form in Exercise 5, page 17.
ce ly id
ed ion ively
ly ce
one^ianesoQudy
ed ing
km,
ed ing
ed orf
href
ed ing
a..
ed ing
ed ing
ance
aUe
ly ness
ion
8
8 et
ed ing
ive
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I
i
1
1
6
O
OS
z
O
w
o
1^
i
I
^^ ^
^
^ '
'^
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.1.
I:
^
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. iausamojOMrU^mrAL*
lU
SECTION xxn.
ExEAcisE 575.
Re
Pro
Pro
At
Al
Ha
Ex
Ex
Ob
£
Ex
Re
De
And*
Inter
Inter
Ob
Ob
Col
Col
Trans
In
In
Ambi
Circnm
animate,
tmdey
tmsion,
X
to give life; toquicko
to push, or tbroat.
the actof pnslujig.
talk; disconrse.
location, { the act of speaking.
ExjfincwE 576.
Re-animate, to restore to life or vigpr ; to revive*
Bisanimate, to deprive of life or spirit ; to deject.
Exanimf out of, or without life ; witbont spirit.
Interanimate^ to animate mutually.
Transanimate,! to make life, or the soul [^aM|over [yi^
another body,'}
Protrude, to push, or thrust forward.
ProtTUi^ to push, or thrust forward.
Intrude, to push [pone's self] into ] a place «r com-
pany^ without being invUedor de$ired»1
Intara«ive« inclin^, or apt to inmule.
Exercise 577.
Abttruae, pushed, or thrust away from [tiew ;] hence,
concealed; obscure; profoimd.
Obloquy, a speaking against [on«,] that is, censorious
"^ language; calumny; reproadi.
Colloquy, a speaking together ; dialogue.
CMoeut, to speak together ; to converse.
Cirettmlocutj to speak in a nmndabout way; to express
in a number of words.
Eloquent, e^peaking out, i. e. freely and elegantly.
Prolocutor, one who speaks for, or in place of [a eonvo-
cation ;j the speaker, or chairman of an
assembly.
hUerloaUf to talk, or speak among, or together ; to in-
terchange speech.
Exercise 57S,
Mis Fore Over date, '
ed
ed
oils
ed
ed
ed
ion
ed
mg
vag
ato
ing
sag
mg
Mm
iott
atiott
ion
neaely
ly nessiiy
0U8
al
ion
ion
ist
or
ory
ly CO
or ory ion
Ante Post
CirSum Obt De Per Pre ambulate,
to give, or note {Vte time
of writings or doing
any thing,}
to walk ; to go.
• AnHloqny, literally, a speaking agamst, or opposite. The word was formerly
<qpplied to any sort of prefatory discouise, but is now no longer in use.
t Tran a a n imate is chiefly used in reference to the doctrine of the transmig^x^Mi
«f souls, anciently taught by Pythagoras.
t Ob,m obamJmiatet is mezely kitenshre. The woid, however, is nearly, if Ml .
4mite obsolete*
21
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fM3
jMLvneui
Gam
Cora
Ac
Ap Re De Misap pr^tend^ )
Irre Re De Incom j^^^efuil^ty
Bis Con Re Dmrn cord^
Anti Syn Meta Para chxtimMm^
Exercise 579.
to take; to bold; 1
able, or fit to be taken, ob
adzed,
the heart ; the mind,
a time, or period.
Perambulate, to walk tbroofh, or about. ed ion or
Deambolate, to walk from [place to place ;] to walk, or oiy ed k^i
go around, or abroad.
Preamble, to go, or caufe to go, before, [ch^fly, in oua ed ing
writing or discowrst ;] that is, to preface
or introduce,
i^reliend, to take, ot seize [one^ as hy legal prpcesi /] ed 3i^ er
to take [mentally,] i e. to perceive ; to
anticipate.
J^^dunSf to apprehend. ire itcty ko
Comprehend, to take toother, or within [a ceriahi com' ed ing er
pass ;] 1. e. to embrace, or comprise; to
take within {^the mind ;] hence, to under-
stand.
CAmprehens, to comprehend. ire ion ively
Reprehend, to take, or hold back {one going wrong f\ ed ing er
hence, to check; to rebuke; to repri-
mand.
Meprehens^ to reprehend. ive qiy il^y
Exercise 580.
Accord, [to he agreeahU] to the heart or will \pf able ingly ant
ano^r ;] hence, to agree with ; to grant*
Concord, with, that is, agreement with, the heart, able anee am
or mind [of another ;] hence, haniumy ;
agreement.
Diseordf [the stale of heine] apart, or difierent [in\ ant aa^f lot
heart, or mind; hence, (tiBagreement ;
variance.
Record, to mind, or call to mind again ; hence, to ed ing cr
preserve, [c^te/ly, in %miting^'\ the mem-
ory of things.
Anachronism,* the placing [of an event] apart from the tic
[true] time ; im error in computing time.
Antichronism, the placing against time, i. e. deviation
from true time.
Synchronous, bein^, or happening [eU the saitu] time izef icalf
with ^anomer event.] . '
Metachronism, the placmg [an event] after [the true time.]
Parachronism, the placing [of an evenl] away from [its
true] time ; mistake in regard to time.
* Drop the final letter [m] <tf this wrad, npM adding ^ke
. t Upon «U«ig ikim teowuitieVf the kit three lettna of
iiopped
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, AlOZiTIICAt «lMaX4XH
168
Co* Pro fix In Ad Mbit, to have; to hold.
Ad Pm Re Fore Mis judge, to deem ; to decide, or determme*
In Inter A Di Re spersed, scattered; strewed; cast.
Goii D»t ®* I^ ^t *^^ to turn, or twist ; to wrench.
A Anti En I^ Sym phony, a sound.
Con De Pro Ob At test, to witness j to try.
Ex£RCiSE 582.
to have, or hold to, or for [a ctrtain use ;] ed ing ion
hence, to use ; to apply.
to hold forth [as a harrier ;] hence, to debar ; ive ory ion
to forbid,
to hold out [to view ;] to show ; to display, ion ioner ively
to hold in, that is, to check ; to hinder. ed ing km
to judge, or sentence to ; award. ed ing ment
to judge, or decide before [examincUicn.'] ed ing aient
to cast [blarnei or censure] at, or upon, i. e. to ed er ion
blame ; to censure ; to traduce,
to scatter between, or among ; to place, at in- ed ing er
tervals, among other things.
to scatter wide apart ; to spread ; to dissipate, ednession IV9
to twist,. or turn from [the plain meaning.']
to twist, or wrench from ; to draw out forci-
bly.
Exercise 583.
without sound, i. e. voice, or speech ; dumb^
Adhibit,
Prohibit,
Exhibit,
Inhibit,
Adjudge,
Preji^dge,
Aiperse,
Intersperse,
Di^rse,
Detort,
Extort,
Aphony,
AntiphoQ, sound corresponding [to sound,'] i. e. alternate
singing in choirs. ^
Euphony, agreeable sound.
Dysphony, diflBiculty of souiid, i. e. of voice, or speech.
Symphony, sound with [soimd,^ i. e. accompanying
sound; harmony of soimds.
Contest, to witness together, i. e. to test by witnesses ;
hence, generally, to litigate ; to contend.
Detest, to witness, or bear witness [averse] from;
hence, to hate ; to abhor ; to loathe.
Protest, to witness, or testify before, or c^nly ; to
declare publicly.
' Attest, to witness, or testify to ; to certify.
ous ic
ous ize ized
able
ed
ed
ed
less ingly
able atioa
ation ant
adon or
COD^
Im
De
Trans
Ex
Re
Ob
De
Exercise 584.
Re-con secrate,
Dis plant.
to make sacred, or holy,
to put, or set in the grouhd
tor growtih; hence, abo*
to establish.
* Cohibitf (to hold finnlv» i. e. to restrain,) is obsolete,
t For the explanation of Distort and Retort, see Exercise 522.
t Antipkoner is applied to a book of anthems t amtiphonmry, to a
Ibe Roman Catholic Church.
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164
AVJLL'racAL lumjAh.
GovBter Bit Fore After At
Aitfi
A
Con
tavte, to toadi {wiA Ae iot$gti$
and ptuiaUj'] ftod beaoe,
to ftuak\ alsof to reitali
msQtally.
Hypo Para* Syn Proe* Hiem, a pi^^^> <^ pladng; lliat
which is pat, or laid dowa
for discnfisioii.
Con £ vtdsion, theactofpluckizig, puUiiigi^
or raiding.
Ab Be sonants sounding*
Be
Dia
Di
Ab
ExEECiSE 585.
Cooaecrate,
Deaeerate,
Sxecn^
laqtUat,
Foretaste!
to make sacred ; to set apart entirely to
sacred uses.
to take ont of the state of being sacred ;
to nnhallow ; to profane.
to take or withdraw from [things] sacred,
or worthy q£ regard ; hence, to curse ;
to abhor ; to abominate.
to plant or fix, [chiefly, principles or doc*
trines] in [the mind ;] to inculcate.
to plant across [from one place to an-
other;'] hence, generally, to remove
from one place to another,
disrelish; dislike; disgust.
to have a taste be^ehand ; to anticipate.
Exercise 586.
ed
ed
mg
ed ing oiy
ed
ed
ful
ed
mg ation
fully
ing
ation
ed
er
ABtitlieds,t
Hypodiesbtf
Hypothecate,
Syn^esiSff
ConVulse,
tic tical
ed km
ticaDy tise
ive ively
the act of placing opponte [^each other,
words and sentiments of opposite no-
ture ;] contrast,
the act of placing under [view or consid- tic tical
ereiHon, as very probable sjsxippoataoa,
to place under {^pledge ,*] hence, to
pledge as security,
the act of placing together [Sports of tic
a compound;] composition,
to pull or draw [violently] together; ed ive
hence, to shake cnr agitate violently,
sounding with or together ; hence, gen- ance ous
erally, hamumious ; agreeing with.
Exercise 587.
Ab Bisab Dis Per Mis use, to empby.
Al De In Mis Be lay, to put or place.
Con De Dis Pre Trans figure, to&nn; to shape.
pi I ■ ■ I I I ' ' ■ I ■! I III I
* Parathesis is the placing of noans denotmg the same thing near, or side 6y
mde of each other, that is, in the same case ; apposition : — ^Prosthesis is the puttimg
el Ml ailiflelat Umb, or put in union with the hoiy, to supply a loss or defect
t Upon adding the sufiixes to this word, dn^ its final syllabie, [sit.]
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
kHAtataua. WMOis^
1«
bn^ Em
Con Flo
Abuse,
Disabuse,
Peruse,
AUay,
Belay,
Configujre,
Disfigure,
Bftk BfiMr Re plead, to tmt ia or «rg8 a pl«t ; M
or argue a case in law.
Ee la* Mis create, to bnng kito ^dsteace ; tolbmi*
ExsKciss 588.
to use' [t« a way different^ from [the just or cd ing ive
right one ;1 hence, to use ill ; to maltreat,
to' free from tne abuse [of deception or impon- ed ing
Hon;'] hence, to uadecei^te.
to use thoroughly [fey way of examination or ed ing al
inspection ;J h^ice, to read through,
to put to [rest or ease ;] hence, to cahn ; to ed ing ment
assuage; to easQ.
to put otF [the time of action ;] to defer ; to re- ed ing ment
tard.
to form with, or according to, [a given model /] ed ation ated
to shape or pattern after.
to deprive of \Qie proper form or loolcf\ to de- ed ing ment
form; to deface.
Exercise 589.
Transfigure, to transform ; to shape diflferently.
Prefigure, to figuie forth, or befi^r^iand \hy types vr
sig^i^ to portray previously,
Ittqfilead, tol^ngm to a pleading, or le^ process; that ed iog
is, to sue or prosecute; hence, aJso^ to accuse*
Interplead, to plead or argue [a point coming'\ between; ed ing
that is, an incidental issue.
Msqilead, to plead erroneou^y ; to err in pleai^mg. w e
Concreate, to form with, i. e. at the same time with. ed ing
Bnocareate, to bring Icoth into being ; to generate. ed ing
Recreate, to create again, or anew ; that is, to revive tiie ed ion
spirits ; to cheer or enliven.
ed in|; atioa
ed atiQiiatxve
8 '
ive
Exercise 590.
Com De
Com De
Inter
Inter
Op
Op
Post
Ap
Predis
Ante jpone,
Dis po6e,f
Post position,
Juxta Super Circum Ante
Ap Pro Dispro Mispro Superpro Re-ap portioxK,
Ante Extra Infra Inter Super
to put or place*
to put Or place,
the act of^puttingi
a location.
a part; a share;
also, to shiire, of
alloc.
Supra mundane, pertaining to the
wofld.
EXEBCfSE 591. /
Component, puttings or placing together; composing; con-
stituent.
■" ■ '■ » — — ■ ■ ■ ■*« I ■ I ■ » .
• Jncrsate, or kureatti, that ii, tmereated.
t FoM hi the simph fern, ti^Mm, ^ pmt [<o •ne't mis, or^m sitmif] to pn*
Ida; tSBonplas.
Digitized
by Google
Cun^JurtH^ pkoadt er mi tQcaCh«r Itn du$ tmkr;] ecim* or ive
ponnded.
Deponent, putting, or laying ^iawm; one wlio deposes, or •
lays down [Ustimonff.^
Depose, to put down Ijnm fijpce or station j'] to degrade; ed al a&b
to lay down [one^s tettimony ;] i. e. to testify.
Dqwsit, to put, or laj down, [chi^y, /or »afe kt^ng or ed aiy 017
pr$$erwUuni.}
laterpose, to put between ; to put [one's self] between [jMir^ ed ing er
ties at vmasice ;] to intercede.
ExsRcisx 592.
Opponent, one wbo puts [pbstades or objections^ before, or s
in front of \_another ;] an opposer.
Oppose, to put [hindrances or obstacles] before, or in front ed ing itm
of; Hence, to resist, or act against.
Of^posite, put, or placed before, or in front of; facing ; ad- ly ness ire
verse; oontraiy.
Postpone, to put, or place after [the due time ;] to defer ; to ed «r nmi
put oSi
▲ppeow, to put, [cA£^y, questions] to;' hence, to examine ed sig a
by interrogation*
Apposite* i put, or placed [stdtMy] to; bence, lit; siutaUe. ly nmiop^
Dispose, to put, or set apart [tn due order for any pur" ed ing able
vose;'] to arrange ; to set apart, or part with,
by safe.
ApfxirtiQOt fa portion to; ^lat is, to dlot to eaeh hk due ed ing
snare ; to share.
Pnportim, to Igwe} porticoi for [portion ;] i. e. rightly to ed at^ M&
a&pt parts or'portions ; to render symmetncal.
Exercise 593.
Pro In Con Ee A £ toJce^f ^ to call; tosummoiw
Pbo In Con Ee A £ vocation, \ the act of calling; also, i(
) calling, or occupation.
IKs In} Inter Bi Subt £x section, the act of cutting ; n di-
vision.
De Ee fte Cog Ag In nominate, to name ; to designate.
Af Con In Ob Ee-af Disaf firm, strong; fixed.
* Appositwmt in Grammar, is the ptacing of two or more nonnt, signifying the
same tlung, in the same case.
t Voke is from the Latin yoco. The e ef the root [voco] b ehanged into k, be-
foore the lettem « and i, to presenre its somid hard. Upon adding so&ces bennninil
with other vowels, the popU will, therefore, change the k into e : thns, evoM-ate
avoMte.
t We have, aiso, the fottn insect, a woid chiefly a|^ified to eeitahi floail aiAnala^
as waqxi, aatl^ ^ders and the like, from the ^tpetfaaoa oi tfaair badis^ whialiaeem,
in some plaoest ts be cut into two porta or dirisioM : s mh sse timh ii a 1
tion, or a part of a section ; a snbdiyiMon.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
M3SAMXt9^Alt n^Wf^
BxsBsetf s BUk
Frovflfce, 4o call foi^ [the peusions ;] to excite ; to e«H m^ ed ati:f«
fi»th [a person to- a tnal of itrengA^ or
«iW;] to challeDge.
Invoke, to call upon [in prayer or suppUcatum ;} h6iice» ed
to implore ; to entreat.
CoDYoke, to call, or summon together ; to e^avene or as^ ing
semble by a call or aummont*
Kevoke, to call back, [as^ a grants siatmU, senUnee, or ed
edict;] to recall; to repeal,
Diiwat, tocut a^Murt, or in pieces, [as an ammcd body, ed
for the purpose of examination Q to anato^
'Biize ; kcnce, al^, to lay open for inspection.
Intersect, to cut between, or mntoally, that is, to meet
and croas one another, as lines.
Bisect, to cut, or divide into two [parts.}
ed
ed
ato
ed
er
ible
ing
ing
ated
ato
able
ion
ioD
Exercise 595.
jC/MMltll,
^8
um
to name specially, or to give a particnlaa* ated ablo
name tou
Prenominate, to name, call, or designate before ; to nomi- ion ed
nate previously.
Renominate, to name, or de^gnate again* ed ing
Cognomen,* the name [joined^ with [th^ Christian ato ation al
' name f\ ^e surname ; an adtMtional name.
to make nrm, or strong [5^ positive asser- ed ativ^ Mi*
turn ;] Iwnce, to assert, or declare pod-
tively.
to make strong, or stren^hen, with [addi' ition a.topf^'^
tionai evidence er testimony ;"{ to c<MTob-
orate ; to support.
not strong ; weak ; feeble ; unsound. 1^ ative ailvf
ed ing adon
Affirm,
Oonten,
Obfirm,
to make firm [in purpose ;] toiiarden.
£xERCiSE 596.
£x Inter Counter Re Un Re-ex changing, moving from one place
or state to another;
altering; varying.
Intert Col Se
E Recol Pre-e lect,
to take or pick out ; to
choose ; to gather.
CircnmSub Vi
Ex Con In stance^'
the state or condition q€
standing; that whict
stands.
Con In (De
Sub Prccon Re-in stitutSj
to cause to stand; ^
*
station, put or place!
Oc Ac In
Inter De Pro eidentj
falling.
* The s in this word is exchcmged for t, in the derivative forms.
t lallpmary, aplaoe or residenco for the infirm, or sick.
. t ISw^iial letter [r] d this prefix, is ohai^[ed (by Role II., page 115) into 2/ at
that we have mteflect, not interleot
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JMJOJnKAL wumuL*
tide
ar
menft
»«
tneofOB ively
»g
kn
or
«•••
Ire
i««'
ive
ion
ltlf»
M iate* ill*
fachange, to change entbely [one iMmg for ca^ ed
other ;] to barter ; to recipaocate.
Int^cliange, to change between, or mntnaliy; to ableneaai
give wad take mntnaliy.
Ck>llect, to gather together; to assemble; to ed
gather into a mass.
Recollect, to collect again [ideoi or tmpressiam ed
previously hua}} to bring back to re«
membrance; torecaH.
Eleot, to pick ont, or choose [one for office ;]
to chooee ; to prefer. ^
Select, to take apart [from a number;] to ediy
adopt horn preference ; to cnll ont.
Intellect, [the faculty that] chooses, or distm- ual
guishes between [things ;] the un-
derstanding.
Exercise 598.
CarevBMtaiice, that which stands aroxmd, i. e. any thing ed iate*
immediately connected with, or attend-
ant npon.
Substance, that wmch stands under, [as a support ;]
any thing that subsists; the main of
essential part.
Distant, standing, or being [far] apart ; remote, ce ly ced
Estant, standing out [above the surface ;! hence, oy oe
bmng, or remaining in a state of preser-
vation..
CoMtant, standing together [tokhout JUnddng or cj ce fy
changing;] that is, firm, steady, unya-
rying, continuous.
Ibstant, standin^^, or being [close] upon; hencot Ij aneous andlq^
pressing; imm^iate; momentary.
Instance, that which st^ds, or bears [closely j upon es ed Vi§ ,
[a case or subject f] an example; also,
to instance^ i. e. to exemplify.
ExEEciSE 599.
Constitute, to put toeether [firmly;] to form; to com- ion ionality ed
pose ; hence, generally, to set, fix or estab-
Institute, to put, or cause to stand, on [a firm basis ;] ion or ional
nence, generally, to establish, appoint, or-
dain.
Substitute, to put under [duty for another;] that is, to ion ed ilig
put in place of another.
Destitute, put, or placed [awayj^om, that is, deprived ion ly
of [means or aidt\ hence, needy ; mend-
less; lonely; aligect.
• Upcm adding this ittflk, the ebelbrotf find <tf the mdkia,(wUefatattw
dropped,) is to be changed into t : thos, circumstantiate. • - . .
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
jaXALTnCAL MAMUAX.. M9
JB«XERCI8£ K}\K*
Diagram, [d figure] marked out, or thoroughly deline- 8
ated, [as a geometrical figure.]
A.nagram, {^the letters of a toord] written apart [from adc atism atiz«
their due order, t. e. transposed so as to
form a different vxrrd.]
Paragram, [something] beyond [thaf] written ; that is, s atiBt
an expression having the nature of a pun
or quibble.
Epigram, [verses or lines'] written upon [a stattte or atic atist i
m(mument;] uience, any short poem end-
ing with a point, or witty turn.
Prograname, [any thing] written, or set forth [by way of s
advertisement, preface, or general outline,]
* For the nsnal form of the derivative, when this particle [pro] is pnfiaad, Me
ifae next exekcise but one.
22
Digitized
by V ^
tft dUIAUrfKUl. MAmJOm
LnpMd, to luay i^Gii; to overiiaBg; tobe oror or log ed tMiif
cloteiu9o&.
DepMid, to lian^ aown from, [as a iuppaH ;] benoe, ente er eat
to rdy upon; to rett upon ror Mippcrt.
Exercise 603.
Expend, to weigh out; that is, to count, lay or give ed itnre ing
oat ; to spend ; to consanae*
Expense, a irei^ung or laying out ; an expending. fnl ire lees
CoDspense, to weigh together, i. e. one with another; «to atm atod
henee, to give value for value.
Dispense, to weij^h apart, or in parts; hence, to give able ary atioii
out in pmions; to distribute ; to allow.
Ptopense, hangings or leaning forward r hence, inclined ity Son ities
or disposed to; tendii^ toward^
SnspMid, to hang up [in hglamee ,- J hence, to hold ^ a , ed ing er
state undecided ; to intermit.
Suspense, the state of hanging [tf» dottbt/] hence, un- ive ible ay
certainty; a pause; a cessation.
f '- Exercise 604.
E« Pm GNlb Co Yore Jnmib ordiaatioii, the act of placaag in ft
certaia oraer, or rank.
Be Con Per Be Undo Precon eem, ^ to nice.
Be* Con Self-con De Miscon Precon ceit, I taken; the act of taking
. Be Con Par De Ac Inter eepliem, P the act of taking.
Be Pie Per In Ac Inter e^^ient^ ) taking.
Ap Ln Ek Dis Misap Disap jpropriaUi ptnqper; pecuBiff; be*
k»ging; soiteble*
t^ Exercise 605.
Subordinata, to rank, or stadon under; to put into a ed acy ty
grade inferioi*.
Co-ordinate, ra^ed with, or being of the same rank
widi.
Ptre-ordain, to rank, or order beforehand ; to pre-ap-
pomt; to decree previously.
Beceive, to take back, or in return, [at a rtward ;]
thence, generally, to take ; to obtain.
RecepU to receive ; to take.
Perceive, to take or receive \ideas or in^estums] able ably' ed
through [the medium of the iCHies ;] to
understand; to discern.
Percept, to take or receive through [the senses ;] to ible ive ibiHty
perceive*
Exercise 606.
Conceive, to take or hold, [ekiefly, the idea or image able fng ad
of a thing] within {uie mind ;] to com*
prebend; to imagine; to think.
y ^ConuBooly written rtceifiL
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
171
Conceit, ' [diat fiikH is] (xmoeived \in the mnd ;} ed isdly leai^
bence, a fancy, notion, or opinion ; also,
to fancy.
ConcepU to take within ; to conceive. ion ive ible
Deceive, to take, or lead from [what is right;] to able er ing
mislead ; to defraud ; to delude.
Deceit, that which deceives or misleads ; a cheat ; fill folly fulnesa
fraud; strataeem.
Decept, to take from [ttmcU is right ;] to deceive. ive ious ible
Exercise 607.
Accept, * to take to [one^s self;] to receive favor- ation able ance
ably. *
Intercept, to take or s^e [a thing] between [the ed ing ion
jpoiutfrom tohich, and that to which it
u proceeding ;] to stop on the way.
Appropriate, proper or peculiar to [a ©ar^icwZar^cr- ness ly ion
son^ place, or thing;] set apart or
suitable to [a special use.] .
Impropiiate, to make [a church possession] proper^ ed mg i^
to, i. e. the private properly of, [a
layman ;] to assign.
Sxpropriate, to t^e out of the state of being pfoper ed ing ion
to, or possessed by; to deprive of,
[as one' s^ioUl or reason.] >
Disappropriate, to deprive of [a j^ssession] appropri- ed ing ion
ated ; to take from the proper use.
Exercise 608. .
.#*
Ab Re Ex Di* Pre Inter sdnd, to cut. ,
In Ex Con De Pre Inter cision,j the act (^ cutting. \
E Super Con Inter Contra Ad vene, ) to come dr go.
Ill Con Super Inter Pre Circum vention, > the act of coniing or
) going.
A.d Con Det Pro Per Tra dition, the act of giving or des-
livering.
Exercise 609.
Abscind, to cut ofC from, [as a member from the body, or ed ing
a letter from a toord.]
Rescind, to cut oflf again, [as a rule, law, resolution, or ed ing s
decree ;] hence, to repeal ; to revoke.
Prescind, to cat, or sever completely [things closely uni-
ted ;] to abstract.
Precise. cut [q/fyVowiJ before ; hence, generally, pared, ly ness ion'
or trimmed to a nicety ; exact.
* Disdnd, to cut apart ; to divide into two parts.
t See Exapises 502 and 503, and especially the note, page 136.
X Deditu^ ^ ^ givhig, or yieldbg vtp ccnnpletely ; tt cRurender.
/^
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178 AMAIiimCAL lUMVAL.
CoBcite, out [dawn] withixi [luzrrw ltmt<« ;] h^ace, Ijr ' iifli ioa^
brief; abort; succinct.
Ezdae, [a certain amount'] cut out [from one's prop' able e« ed
erty, as a taxf\ bence, an Jslaiid duty, or
impost. «
Dtdsn to cut ofif [a cast in dispute ;] to decide ; to ive ively loa
end. *
Incise, to cut into ; to penetrate and part witb an edge or uie ory
topL
EXEECISK 610.
Inventt to come into [knotckdge of something new ;]
bence, to devise ; to contrive.
Supervene, to come over, or upon, [as extraneous or addi-
tionaL]
Intervene, to come between [particular events or times.']
Convene, to come together; to meet, or assemble; to
cause to meet ; to convoke.
Convention, tbe act of coming or going together ; bence,
also, agreement.
ConTent, [a body of persons] come together, or assem-
bled [for reUgious purposes ;] a monastery ;
a nunnery.
Advent, a coming to [a place ;] a coming to [a Mngf ive ition ua)
as accidental or accessory.]
ExsaciSE 611.
Prevent, to come, or go before [in order to kinder or ingly able ive
stop ;] hence, to lunder ; to stop.
Circumvent, to come aroimd [with fraud, or deception ;] ed ing ive
i hence, to delude ; to deceive ; to take un-
fair advantage of.
Addition, the act of givmg, or putting [one thing] to al ally aiy
■ [another;] an increase.
Conditioii, die act qf putting [things] together [in a cer- ality ed uj
tain state ;] hence, a particular state ; also,
to stipulate.
£dition,f the act of giving out, i. e. publication. or ed ing
Proditian,f the act of giving, or putting forth [some^ng at orious ory
intrusted ;] treachery ; treason.
Perdition, die act of giving thoroughly [to destruction;]
hence, entire ruin, loss, or destruction.
Tradition, the act of delivering, or handing over, [as ally ist aiy
facts, doctrines, or opimons,from fcUher to
son.]
Exercise 612.
In Ab De Pre Sub-in Contra-in dieation^ the act of giving, aettkig
apart, or vowing.
* TheformeoncishninmotteiivmtdioMtffkw^ihaJtiwtfl
to tbe doctrine or praotico of ciicarndflkni.
t Dn^ the last OrMloUeis of this w«fd, upon addfaf thai
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
Re Oc In C<m later Trans , eWi f to ran.
Re Ex Disin De Trans cursion,\ the act of ronning.
Dis Inter Re Con Non-inter coarse, ) a running ; a career.
Ar De Ab Inter Snr Pro rogation, the act S asking or seek
) ing ; the act of asking {in
prayer ;] supplication.
Exercise 613.
Indicate, to nve in [a sigTk or intimation ;] to signify ; to ed ive ing
luiow ; to point out.
Abdicate, to give away [one's right, or power ;] hence, to ed ing ion
renounce ; to relinquish ; to resign.
Dedicate, to give or set [away\ from [common to special or ing atory ator
sacred uses ,*] to consecrate ; to devote.
Predic, to give or put before [one, an affirmation;'] to af- ate able ant
mm ; to aver. '
Recur, to run back, or return quickly ; to run back [in ed ence ent
thought']
Occur, to run towards, or against ; hence, to take place ; ed ing ence
to come to mind.
Incur, to run into [mAr, danger, debt, or any evil;] ed ing
hence, to become liable or exposed to.
Concur, to run together [in unison;] hence, to agree ; to ed ent enee
meet ; to conjoin. ^
Exercise 614.
Concourse, a running together, i. e. a meetmg; an as*
semblage.
Discourse, a running apart [from thought to thought, or ive* er ed
from topic to topic ;] hence, a dissertation ;
also, to treat of, or reason upon.
Intercourse, a running between {parties;] hence, com-
mimication ; reciprocal dealmg.
Recourse, a running back {for aid;] a return.
Arrog, to ask, or claim to [one^s self, undue power, ated ant ative
rank, or estimation ;] to assume ; to make
false claims to.
Derogate, to ask, or seek [to take] from; hence, to de-
tract ; to disparager
Interrogate, to ask between, or mutually ; hence, gener-
ally, to inquire ; to question.
Ahrog, to ask or demand back {a law, statute, decree,
ordinance ;] to revoke ; to repeaL
Surrogate, to ask or call under, i. e. in place o^ [an-
other;] hence, to deputize; also, a depu-
ty ; a substitute.
Prorogue, to ask, or call forward [to a future time,] that ed ing adonf
is. to put off I to protract; to prolong.
* This fbnn [discoursive,] which means, havinff the nature of a discouTM, I 6»
reasoning, k to be distingaithed from the kindred form discursive, wluch ogiifieib
tending to run apart, or rove, i. e. roving s desultory.
t ^<m adding a<ton, drop the last two letters (d jnocogiit.
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ANlLmCAL ItUOLLL.
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that arsi postji
the pupil, bef
it is there tak
their signifies
that is, incapable of being used as separate and independent words*
Exercise 677.
agogue, a leader, or that which leads.
algy, or ajgia, pain ; suffering.
awAvMst^ a walker, or one who walks.
angle, a corner ; the space between fwo straight lines thai
meet in a point,
angular, having, or relating to, an angle^ or angles. |
airmropy, mankind.
ander, a stamen ; an organ of flowers.
andrian^ having a stamen, or stamens.
arch, a ruler ; a leader.
arehy, government; rule.
aulics, the science of pipes, or machipes.
hUe, one who lives, or has his living.
chord, the string of a musical instrument^
chromatic, having color,
capsular, having a capsule, or seed vessel,
centric, pertaining to the centre. t,
culture, the act of tilling ;. cultivation. . '
V
Exercise 678.
ode, a killing, or slaying.
eostttf the world ; the universe. ^
cracy, government; rule.
demic^ relating to, or affecting the people.
■*- ! '* t ■! '■ ■■ I .. , ■ ^ I .. . ^ , . ■ . , I. I I i> m» .
* It k not, hower^, necessary, nettfaer indeed is it expedient^ perhaps, that ilM
whole of this Section should be learned, before comnunoingf the study of the nexl
JM the aehohur learn thoroaghly the meamngs of all the. words hi one Ezetcise of
Ifaif Sectien; then proceed in the nett Section, tUl his stoddc of poipHa^ worde is
tibawted. Then let him retttm again and learn the ntjct Cbnicise in ardev and m
aentinue stndyiDg the two Sections conneetedly tbrongboiit
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"F*
denUOei
i0cknot*
dipfUM,
Me0^
svalf
ferautf
fiLCticm,
JicefUy
mfthf ,
foliatei
fclioufyf
gamy,
gtm,
gen,
genouB,
geneausy
all>Wk • .* **
bftving, or proyided ^^ taetif
ten^ or tenth. ^
having; fingers, or toes.
an opinion ; a dootifne. ^
a course: a running. • • .
the art oi couniii^ or takii^ a oonrsa*
a oourso; a raoe-course* ^
a tube I a channel. W
yeariy.
A word ; speech ; proounciatiOD.
Ex»tci8S*67i»
custom; habit.
baring or pertaining to, life, or an age;
bearing; producing*
cleft; ^t; divid^.
the act of inaking or causing.
making.
to make I the thing made.
shape; ukeness.
havmg leaTes.
having leaves; also, thin, like a lea£
fibwii%.
that which makes to flee, or drives away«
fleeing ; departing from.
having flowers.
marrm;e.
an angle ; a comer.
ExsMnsa 680.
the tongue.
degree; standing.
that which produces, Gt constitutes.
partaking, or bemg of a sort, kind, or nature.
partaking, or being of a sort, kind, or nature*
origin; aeneration. '
the art of discerning ; the ability lo dlsodni.
science ; profound knowledge.
the pistil of a plant.
* DactyUntM to from dactyl, » word of Greek origin, which, fai EtiglMi, to new*
«wd in the liftenil mum, liiit is f4ipUed to a poetic focS, which like m)Ei^«rfaBi flifet
jiintt or ni e nib e f , i. e. one looff, ind two ■bert^llahiea.
tAiioiiitoarainllieLatiajMttnn, aleftl We thenoe have lagnhBiy, M a d ia <t
Mf«, mgti, mU, ated, aiion, mtun, o, ^lc The l«t fonn {>!»] toc^^eijrjMidta
i%taif]r ft hook» in whM^ the leaf, or ihoet to of the Aiit OBe^ that to^ aot IbMedT toi
pUHTtOf octa^ or any i
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gale,
geroua,
grom,
graph,
griph9f
^1
hedrtm^
librate,'
locular,
loquence$
loquy, ,
literal,
lateral,
lobate,
latry,
later,
lUe,
meter,
tMtry,
maneyy
morphous,
nuUh,
nutthy,
maion,
macky,
manouSf
mime,
natU,
nox,
nesia,
nomial,
wmy,
ody, >
edy, S
orama.
cpsy,
ocular,
pMho^g,
fUcate,
talk; discourse.
having, or relating to, a letter*
having, or relating to, a side.
having lobes. ^
wonship; service.
a worshiper.
a stone.
discourse ; also, a precept or oommandnaent
an instrument to measure with.
the act, art, or science of measuring^
KXKKcns 68^
divination; fbrtune-telling.
having, or being o^, a form,
instructed; taught,
learning; knowledge,
having power to move, or act.
a fight ; battle ; contest,
havmg hands.
one that imitates, or represents by iMlioik
a sailor,
night,
islands.
a name ; a term,
law: government; maoafeni^iit*.
an ode ; song ; poem*
a sight, or view.
ExEKciSE 683. .
view; observation. .
* pertaining to the eye ; having ejret.
a sound. «
fold,
jfold.
96
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poteoty
fllkM2ZBHJ*
parous^
jfoHst,
polite,
phony,
AKAIiTOClZ. KAWTAZi.
>W«|flll
partite,
jped,
fwtal,
petak>u8,
'phoHa,
potamitu,
phorautf
reme,
leotiony
scope,
tpmnous,
Inhere,
sciouSi
aeian,
siinilitude,
sUchf
statics,
static,
sonoui,
stice,
tophy,
tone,
Pmou9f
theiscn,
trophy,
teuchj
topA,
techoio,
type,
lomy,
viraU,
yalvular,
t.
th.
X cii
ExsEcnK 684.
• divided; separated,
•afoot.
a flower-leaf.
having flower-leaves.
fear; dread.
a river.
a plant ; a shoot
producing; bearing.
an oar.
the act of cutting.
a view ; an instrument for viewing or examiniiig*
containing seed.
a round hody ; a globe. ^
possessing knowledge; knowing.
having, or casting a shadow.
likeness; resemblance.
a row ; a line.
the science of balancing, or weighing.
balancing; suspending.
ExEEcus 685.
seonding.
a stopping, or standing still,
wisdom; knowledge,
modulation of voice ; a sound.
. having tone,
belief in the existence of a god.
a nursery, or hospital,
a book, or a division of a book.
a tomb,
relating to art.
a mark ; figure ; emblem ; letter* .
the act, art, or science of cutting,
the office, or government of men.
having valves. *
eating, or accustomed to eat, or devour.
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SECTION XXT.
COMPOUND WOXDS.
Haying learned ftom the orevious Seotkm Ae meaiaig of thoM
parts of the oompowids, whioh are to be pos^kedj |he popil is now
prepared tf ealer upcm -the present Section, wliareia, the other parts
being duly defined, me two, in eaoh case, are to be united, aad tkm
explained in combination. No change of form will be necesiary in
uniting them ; oothiag more being lequired than merely to write mm
tG^;ether as one wonL In defining the oompounds thus produced* bow-
ever, care must- be taken so to connect the meanings of the parfs com-
bined, as best to express their united signification. Nor will thi»be
attended with the slightest difficul^, if the jpupil be made acquakt^
l^ histeaoher, with the tnie /tppUeatkm of the words in the lessoa,
BiFOBi he is required to commit it to memory. Few words and ftnr
moments only will be' recjmred for this purpose. For the mode of pM-
pariqg the written exercise, see Alodel 5, on the page preoedin|.
£zRCisA 086*
Odoot, a toolk. 1 .1^
Cepbil, Oie head. J ^^' '
•*°«*^ ^^\ ^^^i anibulisu
Tri, ^rec4 i
an|^ '
Dem, ' ^peopU,
F^ aMd.
Myst, am^eiary.
Hydr, tP<^<
"PtpKMi^ saliva ; apiUte. )
Cardi, tkehearU algy* Quadiv /mr. {
qxhfipe.
ex, «tr.
Fhil, Uve.
Ifk, haired.
STk.t'^ mihg.
yti,t nature.
Mp^m, mystery. ? ^. Pent, five.
Myri, ten thousand, y^^' Hepi, eevetu
* luMpplieeUiottt ther* ii na difikence between fisctambuliflt and s&mnaknSM.
^ Note, that most of th« eompoundi to be formed in this Section, reguUrly admit
migimsst aftar the manner of ffis^, or oncon^onnded Mdicala. Thai, tmnarch^
fira mMiardMf» m^narahoZ, monar^uc*!, monarahif/, monatohtiro, Ite. To fbna
And define nien w<mk aa ar6 derirable, in this way, f^cin thoae k the raa«dav Ici Soo,
■hoold be made a ^faxi of the onaZ eieieiae#
t OynanlAropy IS a fpeciea of madneiih in which flnen exhibit the qnalitieeafdtga
Hy wii nrt ti f y » th» aatasa si mm, i » tfaa fu f to iaa si tfaa ■ n a nani iB and ihw^
<f maakiad. W
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%mdt a tMmum of im.1
Army. \ arct^
Aat, sdf.' i n ^' .i_.„.
*
luer,
Patri,
JExEBcnie
Nav,
a«^j».
Mon,
ofie; «o^.
HydB.
ii^a^r.
CeBO,
tfldMMMM*
Mono,
€926. ?
Pol;jr.
2>«it
tf^^oef.
Soron»
a Hater.
Parri,
a parent.
Infand,
an infanU
Homi,
a man.
Matri,
am>other.
Regi,
a king.
Jarciy.
aii]Kes»
Mte.
cfhord.
Moiuv
Tri,
Geo,;
H(M;tj,
(he few*
avomt^.
iocred, fr My.
one. . duoHMCk.
^ibite. capsolar.
^^QDllLCIBk 690.
^«ile«
Aristo, t^ 6e«^
Timo, toorth; propnty.
Auto, ^eZ/*.
£kAio, ihemMtude.
Gyaeno^ a tooman.
DemoBD, an [evil] spMt.
Stratd, the military; the
army.
Fratri, a broAer.
Siu, «4/:
Tyranm, a tyraM^
Vati, a prophet.
Parenti, a parent.
Mega, fci^; ^eof.
eide*
.5
eoflrup.
EkSEcisi: 691.
Ftai, ott; tletiD^oltf. dende..
cra<y-
Cacot mZ.
Tri, <fer«e. ^
Qaadri, four.
Qmnqueijhe.
Octo, ^^^
Decern, ten.
Dao,f titw.
denuffiN^
din£ate»
dedmo.
ISkbAcise 69dv
Mono,
Trf,
?«/ rig
one.
Tetra. ^' ^ ^«*3*«''
Hexa, six.
Ortbo, $traight; right. ?^.
Hetero, a»M>ww ; contrary, y ^^*
Ortho, straight; right. dronuca.§ JCali, heat.
(ktho, Mraighi; rif^ dnmy.
Aqne, water. |
* Jlficn>ccMwlaofteaappUadtofiMmiasembraciiif inhi^
f A bodL 18 said to he ia du t detmo form, or oze, when tikt abeot li fdde^ldia
twehe leaves.
t Palikdrome is a w- oae a|iplied ta a word or s^tence, whidi Is thesaike, wliisQm
tsad backwards or forv^ .irds. ^
^ i OftAoi^omjcv, Ktb altT,thairti^fimftliqr'<t^^At,«r A^Mf, tsthaart^M^^
ftif in the arc of a gr^ tcacla.
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m '♦.
m
5^,
AMjmmm^*mMamst.
Oaru.
Qnadr, %vn
QuinqVi Jne,
Sex, #y;.
Sept, «eMit.
Oct, nf^M.
Noy, MtfM.
Dec,
CeBt;
Mii,
Ortho,
Caco,
Long,
Prim,
KXBBCItE 694.
tea,
a hundred*
a dioti$and,[
ri^ht; ptyrricU epy«
a^ etbM.
Cheli, <i cimw*
Corymbi, top/ A^oJ; dtuter,
Caiui, a «tem or «taZ|Er.
Craci, a cross.
Cupri, copper.
Calaim, -m hoUm Jtefib.
Cortici, hark*
/^w.«l Ettri, a sword.
>feioti8. p^^^^ ^^
Fra^, . frmtoT com.
Fern, tron.
ExEECus 695.
eraL
fesnotu*
Fknri, ajlmotr.
Foli, a i«<^.
Olanduli, ^ita.
Glandi, awms*
Hederi, ivy.
Lani, uwo^.
'ferons.
Lauri, a l^weU
Lnmini, light.
Luci, light.
Mammi, a bresut.
Melli, honey.
Metalli, metal.
ferOQAi
£XX&CI8E
Nocd,
Nectari,
Nuci,
Odori,
Palmi,
Bacci,
Salini,
Saluti,
Semim,
SoDorit
Somni,
Stelli,
night.
nectar.
anut.
scent.
apalm.
a berry. ^
»feiov8.
Pmni, a prune.
PcHxii, ' an apple.
Pbtilli, apisUl; apointd*
Besini, resin.
Kacemi, a duster.
Bulbi, a round root.
ftrCNML.
EzxECMX 697.
salt.
health. .
seed.
sound; noise,
sleep,
a star.
'feroua.
So|)di, sle&p; lethargy.'
Silici, ajunt.
Spini, a thorn.
three.
Jour.
Tri,
Onadri, ^ _ „.
Qninqite, fice.
Sex, sUt^*-
Octo, eight.
Decern, ten.
fid.
Succi,
Argei
Aiiri,
EXBACISE 69d.
Stupe,
Torre,
Patre,
Argent], nlver.
' • goU.
feroua.
stupid; duU.
to parch,
rotten; eariom.
Sparge, tosprirMe<
Tabe,
Gale,
to waste away,
toheioarnhorhot. ^
factioD.*
* See Bote on tb« word, page 158.
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¥•
»
V
'0 fi^
fid.
HuM, many.
Magni, ' greA ' fident*
Vene, ajTottfon. ^w?o»
Muni, V a ^t.
£X£RCI8X
Cribri,
Cubi, ^
Dei,
Capri,
Cauli,
Cordi,-
Cruci,
£qui.
Lend,
Dlenti,
Corallif
Culici,
Cuni,
Scuti,
Stelli,
Campaiii,
Basalld,
Scori,f
Uni,
Tri,
Omni,
Tji .
Afiperi,
Li^nit
a cuQc. ifiirm ^^^^
akmgdrcularbody, f^°*^' It©ti,
a crab,
aneve*
a cube.
awing,
a goal
a goat.
a 9tem or italk.
a heart.
a cross.
equal.
a lens.
Styli,
Caici,
ExjBmciSE 700.
Lad,
Eisi, .
Glandi,
Lingual
Ovi,
Cyrabi,
*famu
ato4th.
coral.
a tocdec. ^
a shield*
a star.
a betl.
basalt.
dross.
one.
three.
all.
three.
rough. 1 1
fbnzi.
i'lbliate^
ExERCiss 703*
amushrotn*
W90d»
a stifle; a pen.
Ume or chduk.
»uinn.
tight. "1
a stoord.
anfcom.
the tongue.
a boat.
farau.
EjSECISE 701.
Paid,
CapiUi,
Cortid,
Fistnli,
Ocnli,
Myrti,
ExxRciSE 702.
Centi,
Asperi,
Plani,
Rotnndi,
MeUi,
Felli,
Kori,
hak.
• bark.
a pipe; a tube,
the eye.
myrUe.
a hundred,
rou^h.
plain,
round,
honey. ^
f
dcuf. J
^foHous.
flvous.
^ Frfjti, fiver. 7 /l. _g^
V^rmi, atcorm. > ®
Centri, the centre. ftxgtH.
Tri, three. l^^^^.
Multi, many, S
Mono, one. f
Tri, three. >gamy.
Poly, wumy. \
Hexa, seven.
Octa, eight.
Poly, many.
Ortno, right.
Oxy, aoite*
ChiHa, a thousand.' ^
Antbiopo,* man; tnoMnd.
Pdy, many.,
gOtt»
Jglot.
* Anthfopoglot is a name given to an animal having a Umgue like a
'Hjlygiol, having or containmg many tongues or languages.
mans:'-*
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
we
^tXALTTICAL XAKUAL.
Centi,
Hydro,
Oxy,
Nitro,
Uni,
Poly,
Onuii,
Geo,
Orycto,
PcJy,
Tri,
Fami,
Navi,
Astri,
Corni,
Plomi,
Parallelo,
Poly4
MonOft
Hiero,
OMmdred.^
£xxaciSB 704.
Homo,
Hetero,
grade.
water.
'tkftrff aeidSgOk.
nitre* )
one. ')
many. > geaons.
ail. S
Como,
Geo,
Theo,
Physio,
Patho,
(keMome^
another ; dtf- ^ geneooa.
ferenL
thevforld.
the tOfUi* V fgou^m
a god; deity,
nature,
feelmg; pas- ^gnotay.
tion.
the earth. \
afotsiL {
ny.i
three. \
imoke.f
a ship. \
a star.
|giioay.
gyn.
gate.
geroua.
Exercise 705.
AU,
Crini,
BeUi,
Squami,
Craci,
Lani,
Mori,*
ahom.
a/ea^ier.
a parallel^
many.
one.
holyt sacred. ,
vnndt or vase.
aveiseL
monr
AlfEMO,
AlfGIO,§
AifTHKOPO, man ;
land*
Astro, a star.
Antx>, self.
Aero, the air.
Exercise 706.
Mono,
Panto,t
Auto,t
Tele,t
Exercise 707.
Angmo,
Aifeio,§
»graiiL
atnng,
hair.
war.
a scale.
across.
wool.
manner.
many.
false.
one.
aU.
self.
afar.
gierooa.
graph.
graphy.ll
windi or vase,
a vessel.
Anthropo, man; mankind.
Astro, f^
Ast'heno,
Aero,
a star.
debUity.
the air.
i^ogy-l
* Morigeroms, fiterally, beariDg, or exhibhing (an oUigmg) manner, i. e. obecfient ;
obeeqaious.
t Polygraph, an inatniment for multiplying copies of a writing ; — Pantograph,
an instrument for copying all sorts of designs ; — Autograph, the writing of one's self,
L e. a perMia*s own haml writing; — Telegraph, an instrument, or oontrivanoe ioi^
transmitting news to a distance, by means of signals.
t Polygram is a figure consisting of many marks, or Imes ; — Monogram, a chv-
aotar connsting of one, or more letters, interwoyen.
^ Angio, not only applies to a yeesel of the body, as a rein or artery, but, also, to
a seed-vessel in a plant.
n This gentfal distinctien prevails m the application of graphy and hgy : the fbr-
msr signifies a SeoeripUon, or Uetory of a thing, the latter, a logioal treatise or aei.
ence. Thus anemogtofky, m a deoaipiion or historyof winds ; - anmmlogy, the «ei«
enee of the windi. Wherever these words, in the Exercises above, have either of
these significations, th^ prefixed word will be printed in small capttaia
t Astrology, the science of the stars, i. e. the pretended science of juc(gfa^ o^ tf|k
influences, and of predicting fnture events by observing them. ^H:
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
satuitaeix^ ■MMku
^'^
BlBU(H
Bio,
B?«chy,
C«60,
Cbiro,
Chalco,
Calco,
COSKO,
Choho,
mhmk.
etmtMt.
Qit
lqg|k^
ExERcisc: 700.
a place.
Cht^talo, ackryste^.
gr^phy.
C0NC50,
Cyrio,:
Cosmo,
Cryptq,
Etho,
a shell*
a cajntai UUer.
theiDorld,
aflnger.
eecreU
manners: mor€^^
mr
Exercise 710«
Calli,
Chrono,
Enigmato,
Epistolo,
Ethno,
Gloss,
Gltpto,
Geo,
Hiero,
Histodo,
HORQ,
Hagio,
Htdbo,*
ICONO,
LiCHENO,
Litho,
Lexico,"
LEXI,f
fair; heautiful,
dme.
a riddle*
a Utter,
a nation^
a commentf
engraving*
the earth'
holy; sacred.
hisiaiTf.
an horn*
hok,*
trnter.
an image.
Uchen.
a stent.
abookoficards.
aw/td.
grfepBy.
Etio, a cause*
Chrono, time*
Enigmato, aridMe*
Etymo, trueorig^
Ethno, a wxi^on*
hff
EXEBCUE 711.
graphy*
Gnomo,
Gfi0,
Hiero,
HiSTORIO,
HORO,
Hyxxmo,
a nuucwu
the earth*
holy; sacred.
hkUny*
anhowr*
a hymn*
Exercise 712.
Htdrcs water*
IcoNO, an image.
.graphy, ^^^. >^
(6^^ J LiTHo,^ a stone.
LexicO, diction; werds.
Neo,
ElOEBCISE 713.
Logo,f a ward.
Mto, muscle.
Mttho, a fable.
Micro, small.
Metali.<S metal.
grapliy.
Neuro,
Mto,
Mtt«o,
Metro,
OSTEO,
new*
a nerve*
a muscle*
afahle.
a Tfieasttre*
a hone* ■
Jogy-
logy.
^
* Hydrogr^J^i a deicr^tifln of bcxfies of wtftoE^ as bBy% iakwir^ Sie. : tSm i -ftui
art of making charts of the sea.
t Lexigraphy^ the descriptkm, I e. the art of defining of, words: — Logograpky,
art of word writing, I e. a kiod of printmg, m which each type leprosentB a werd.
27
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
» %
MO
OrOio,
Ubano,*
Ortcto,
Oboano,
Pahto,
Palbo,
AII^YTH24Xi IU9VAI-
/ COITCOU
foisU*
aU. «
l^mAfHi 714.
Obtho,
U&Airo,
Oktcto,
or^oH. f o*T J' Ophio,
Noso,
Paubo*
ri^i tarred,'
theheaniem,
foBsiL
a$erpent.
adiiaate.
.logy.
Ptafagoo,
Pfteudo,
Fbtsio,
DBLBNO,
SCBNO,
StefoOf
SRdeio,
a psalm,
false, '
nature,
many.
the moon,
a scene; view.
EXEKCISE 715.
Patho,
Poly.
Onto,
ExxBCiSE 716.
8cU,
Staato,
TssTACBO, sheU,
solid.
%ron,
short; concise,
shadow; sketch,
an army.
graphy.
suffermg $ dii- '
eau,
foist,
naJLwrt"
many,
a being; existing
tvhsUmee,
Oro, a mountain, '
Sarco, jUsh,
Necro, ' dead.
Manto, divination,
MiNBRALO, a mineral,
Testaceo, shdL
logy
logy.
TOREUKATO, scuLj^ure,
Topo, a place.
Typo, a Q(pe.
Xylo, wood.
Zoo, an animal,
Tadiy, ^mc^ ; concwe. ^
Exercise 717.
Toxico,
VERlfEO,
Petto, a plant.
JiuTOBio, lifeofone^ssdf,
Chromato, a color,
Christiano, Christian.
Stegano, a cipher or «e-
cret character.
Zoo,
EXXRCIBE 718.
Phtto,
Demono,
^^^x,„ Archjso,
S^'P^y- AWTHO,
Encho,
a poison,
a worm,
overmum*
fire; a burning
fever,
an
logy
aplanL
an evil spirit,
ancient,
a flower,
prayer ; suppUca-
turn.
logy
Exercise 719.
FossiLO, afossU,
SiTTOMO, an insect,
GsHBA« Uncage; descent.
Helmin THO, a worm,
logy. Dendro, a tree.
Herpeto, a reptile,
m. )
I. Hogy.
tiU.)
* Also, ourano.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
.^■k
#••*•*
uuuttaniX' uMtmxL.
su
Ptro,
TXLKO,
fire ; heat. } logy. Two,
(heendipud. ) T^ms the
ExKRCISE 720. *
Photo, likht.
pHABMAcOt a drug ; medMne,
Phowo, . ^ouna,
PsTCHO, the send.
Terato, something wonr
derfd; bmbasi.
pHBiroMSiro, an appearance.
9te mind*
dktion^ ccpres*
ston*
a term; a name,
Pneumato, breath ; air ; a
spirit.
PHBiywH
Philo,
Phraseo,
TERBtllfO,
; dMnUy.\)0it^
hgf
Campahq,
Cakpo,
Ceto,
Crusta,
ElfTEllo,
Macro,
Meno,
Techno,
a bell
JruiU
awhale^
a crust or shell,
the bowels,
long; tedious,
n month,
an art.
Exercise 721.
JDodeca,
Chilia,
Mxilti,
Uni,
Qtiinque,
Decern,
logy.
Magni,
Grandi,
Alti,
Stulti,
Soli,
Pauci,
Multi,
great; big. ]
grand ;large» \
^foolish. . J
one ; done* ^
afew. >
many- >
Qaadri,
Eqni,
tJni,
Mnlti,
Tri,
Quinque,
Biblk),
Hydro,
Ichthyo,
four. \
one. [
m/any.)
a book.
tocUer.
afish.
lite.
Exercise 722.
Centi,
Tri,
Qaadri,
loquy* Multii
Pluri,
Exercise 723.
Demono,
Pyio,
Ido,
Cosms^
Helio,
Helio,
JgxERCISE 724.
Aero,
Cliryso,
Dendro,
Ihedron.
many. ]
' twelve. I
mibaugtmd* 1
many. j
equculy. librate»
one. "
five. \ loculair.
ten.
a hundred.
thebeUy.
one.
three.
fyur.
many*
many.
an evU spint.
an image,
the ioond.
the sun.
the sun.
loqiiy.
lairy.
later*
the an*
gold,
a tree.
Vlite.
* * The pretendoiB to the art of UeK^omaney had a Way of ntteriii|r goimds, as if
were fonned, not fay the organs of speech, but deep in the chert, or in tkbheUy^
were thence called ventriloquists** — Lowth, on liai^.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
«t2
ASALmCAL MAimAT..
Mono, one
Deca, t^.
Fholo, light.
Haimono, concord,
NitiD, nitre.
Aero, otr.
a 10001^; a Irae.
Ike.
Axgil,
lite.
JBksicisx 795.
JMfeBe.
meter.
A»emo, wind.
Thenno, ksttt.
Gaso, go*.
Echo, on 6c^.
TribOf friction.
Baro, tocigkt.
meter.
Calori,
ChroDo,
Helio,
Pedo,
AIti,
Bacnlo,
Cranio,
Geo,
Hioro,
Hygro,
beau
time.
tkestMU
aU.
afi9i; Mfoce.
high,
a staff.
theskuU.
the earth,
an hour,
^nwisturc*
Exercise 726.
Electro,
Aceto,
Plnvia,
Deca,
Hexa,
metOT*
electricity.^
vinegar.
rain.
ten.
six.
meter*
Exercise 727.
Micro,
Plani,
Stereo,
Cyclo,
riydro,
Ortho,
^metry.
smaUj minute.
plain.
solid.
(p cycle^ or circle.
water.
right; correct.
Aeio, air.
Aleitaov meal.
Arith, a nttmkfr* } mancy.
BibHo, . a book^
Hydro, %t?ater.
Exercise 728.
Litho, a stone.
Necro, the dead.
Oneiro, a dream.
Hiero, . sacred ; set e^art.
Gyro, a circle ; a cireuiL ^
m&Bc^
Geo,
Coedoo,
Chko,
Ono,
Opldo,
Onutho,
the earth. ^
a sieve,
the hand,
a name,
a serpent.
a bird.
mancy.
Pdhr, many.
Opmo, a serpent.
Iflo, equal ; t^
same.
Psexicb, false.
Antim^po, man.
Anto, self.
Exercise 729.
Psycho,
Pyro,
Austro,
Botano,
Capno,
Belo,
Exercise 730.
Pbly,
Aato,
Logo,
Theo,
Mono,
Nan.
the souL
fire.
the south wind,
aplani.
smoke.
mancy*
morplioas.
many. mathy.
self. maton.
a word. \
a ship. )
♦
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
JOXALTtlCAL KAKXTAt.
M»
Psycho,
£kio,
Longi,
Panto,
Aero,
Argo,
Auto,
Demo,
Astro,
Eco,
Zoo,
leo,
Deiztero
Cosm,
Aut, •
Octon,
Mult,
Mono,
Tri,
Exercise 734.
Armi,
Pleni,
Omni,
Mono,
Poly,
Hetero,
arms. }
fuU. y
all )
<me.
many.
opposite; unlike.
potent.
► phyllous.
Penta,
Bias,
Anthropo,
Ichtbyo,
Litho,
Ophk),
Jive. phylloiiif.
impious. phemy.
ahvManhcvAg. \
a serpenU J
Exercise 735.
ISS. ^LM'^^
Biblio, a hook.
Pharmaco, drug; medicine^
. Jpolist
* The name of a celebrated ship, in which Jason and his followers sailed in seard^
of the gplden fleece.
t Rhapsody y (literally, a sewing or patching together of odes or songs,) is used to
signify a collection of verses making one piece, but without due or necessary depen-
dence : — Comedy i (literally, a village song,) which now signifies a play, or fsroe,
designed to correct, by representing in ludicrous style, the lighter errors of mankind,
was so called, because, in ancient Attica, where it arose, plays of this kind, — then
little more than loose and irregular songs, — were performed from village to village iq
the country ; — Tragedy, (the goat song,) now a sober and dignified representation
^^ great events, terminating usually in a fatal issue, was so named, it is said, because,
jHb reward of those who were victorious in tragic composition, was a goat, whlcli
flHp aaoiificcd to Sacchus.
Digitized by VjOOQI^
iMiTROM waiwa^
Ovi, * OH egg.
Venm, a uwrm.
Multi,
Mono,
parous,
wkmy.
omr mdy*^ polist.
Tauto,
C3rclo,
Mnlti,
Quadrif ybur.
Qaadni, fowr.
1he$ame.
thedrcU'
three,
many.
phony,
pedia.
partite.
ped.
Coma,
Metro,
Caco,
Homo,
ExxftCiSK 736.
Multi,
Centi,
Soli,
M,
Centn,
Penta,.
themothcr; chief. \ P***"^
ai'$ame!Wte.\ I*^^
many.
a hundred,
a wtng.
the centre.
five.
ExE&cisE 737.
fpetalooa.
Mono, one.'
Hani, level; fiat. I
IMbnoy vftUer. ' p)K>bia.
Hippo, a har$e. potamuB.
Neo, new. ptyte.
FhyHo, a leqf. phorona.
Iped.
petal,
petalooa*
FBfne.
section*
Tri, three.
Tri, three.
Vene, a vein. |
Anemo, irtik£.
Astror a star. ^ acope.
Hygrp, moisture. )
EXKBCIBK 738.
Baro, t^^^.
Heli0, the sun.
Hjrdio, tMtler.
Micro, little; minute.
Pjrro, jfirc.
Sidero, iron.
acope.
Tele, f^ end; distant >
Thermo, ^eot
Polemo, war.
Poly, many.
Octo, eight. I .,,^,,.,,^.
Mono, ofS. 5*P«™«»
ope»
EzBmciSE 739.
Angio, m vase or vessel, apermons. Ogdoa, eight.
FlMit level ; jdane. sphere. Hexa, six.
Omni, oZZ. / «cioM. Mono, one.
Mnlti, many. \ maom. Hydro, water, staticat
Hetero, opposite. scian. Aero, air. static.
Veri, truth. ain^tnde. Molti, many, sonoos.
r. > sticn.
ie- )
sonooB.
Alti,^ high. ^
Aran, arms.
ITni, one.
Sol,^ tfee^
Lnniy t^ moon. S stice.
Armi, orm^. \
•■I
Exercise 740.
fwpV
Philo, love. \
Anthropo,. mankind. I
Pan, aU. ]
Theo,. Qod. J
Bary, grave; deep. tone.
Homo, the same; like* toooua
EZS«€ISE 741.
Mono, one. tonoos.
Mono, one. ^
Poly, many;. > theism..
Tri, three. )
Orphano, an orphan.
Penta, five.
Heptay seven. [
Ceno, em^pij^
trophy*
tenchir
$
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
PT' ^^'' ^echIlic.
Poly, mmy, $ ^"^''
ANALTTtCAI. MAKXJ^
215
Proto, 'Jr««; <>n^naZ.>.
Arche, jo'st ; original* ) ^*^*
Exercise 742.
Stereo,
solid.
type. Pharyngo, (he gullet
'
Ang^o,
a vessel [of the hu-'
Phlebo,..
a vein.
*
man body*] ^
Broncho,
the wind-pipe;
theV"^
Arterio,
an artery.
'"^y- DuTim,
larynx.
Neuro,
a nerve.
two, I
three, J
.
Stereo,-
solid.
Trium,
Zoo,
an animal.
Uni,
one.
valvular.
1 Exercise 743.
Tri,
three, valvular. Pisci,
a fish.
Carm,
flesh. ]
Vermi,
a worm.
Grani,
Gramini
grain; com.
,srass,
hone.
Herbi,
> voTons. Omni,
an herb,
all.
vorous.
Osei,
Equi,
ahorse.
Phyti,
aslant. ^
Bacci,
a berry.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
<. •.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
MANUAL,
ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETICAL,
OF . ■
ORTHOGRAPHY AND DEFINITION.
PRINOIPAL OF THE MeCHANKS' SoGIETT ScSOOL) NbW-YoBJC
RECOMMENDATIONS.
Or the Bumerom recommendations of the foregoing work, with which the author
has been fayored, the following, (being all that oui limits will allow,) are presented,
as showmg the views of that class of men, who may be supposed to behest qualified
to judge of a performance of this kmd.
TrwM, the Sfuperintendent of Cmnmon Schools for the City and County of Hew Ywh
New York, fUth Februmj. 1845.
J. N. MoEluoott, Esq.
Dear Sur,— I have exammed with much attration and high satisflMstion, ytne
«* Manual of Orthography and D^nition," and cordially comply with your nquett
. in expressing my estimate of the woik. Its plan has the merit of novelty, ai^ by
its simplicity and natural adaptation to the purposes of both teacher and learner,
would sewn to be such an <me as would devel<^ itself to the eiqperienoe of a praoti-
cal man, intent on discovering the best means of imparting knowledge, on this intri-
cate and most difficult subject ; and yet I have never seen a work, the clagnfieatUm
of which appeared to me at once so intelligible and complete. „
WKhhi the conqMHS of ^00 pages you have condensed an ammmt of critical unor-
jkiation upmi the philosophy of the English language, which 1 apprehend is not to be
found in any other single vohmie ; and your extended analyses of c(mipound woitii
with their prefixes, suffixes and radicals accurately discriminated ; and the syntheti-
cal recomposition of this multitudinous variety of words out of theur elements, wi&
all their c^onymes, contrarieties, ambiguities and arbitrary variations, must have
imposed an amount of labour, which none but an amateur in the profession of teach-
ing could have patiently endured. I cannot doubt that your reputation as a philolo-
gist will be enhanced by the publication of this work, and I sincerely desire that the
just i^j>preciation of your utilitarian labors among the teachers of our comnlon schools
m|iy obtain for this excellent Manual a share of patronage, which shall adequately
remunerate your toils, and at the same time contribute to the more thorough instriM-
tion of the pupils upon subjects which I regard as lying at the foundation of aU othflf
■cholastic accpurementB.
With high reflect, I am yours, &c«,
D. Merbhith Reisi»
Supt, tf Cmmon Schools for the City nnd County efmm Ymrk
28
«
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Pnm the Bon.- Theo, FreHngkuymn, CkanceU^r ofthiAw-York UmvenUff^
I have examined with lome eare the ** Mamuaii of OmTBooKAFbr and Dbtdci*
noM," prepared by Mr. J. N. McEUigott, of this city, and take pleasore In com-
mending it to the favorable consideration of the friends of education.
There b a fund of good sense, ptactieal #isdom and OKful anrangament in this
wcftk, not often combined within die same limits. It will, I am persuaded, greatly
facilitate the stndy of our language ; and teachers, as well as leameis, will find caoM
for thankfulnesB to the meritorious author.
THEO. FREUSGBUYSEff.
Nmo York, Mar. 10, lSi5.
Fnm the Rev, Isaac Ferrie, D.D., Fresident of Rutgere Female Ineiitute, N, Y.
I have exammed the recent publication of Mr. BIpEHUgotl, entitled Analytieal
Manual, with as much care as my other duties have allowed, ana hane risen fmak
the examination with Uie conviction that it is a highly useftil book.
The worthy author has given to its preparation much time and Ithm, and if used
on his plan, it will furnish clearer and sounder views of our compound and denvati^
words than almost any other book I am aeouaiated with.
I. FERRIS.'
New York, March 23« 1845.
From the Commercial Advertioer,
Manujx of Oethogkapht and Definition. By James N. MeB31igett— The
author of this book is well known as the able Prmcipal of the Mechanics' Society
School in this city. In this Manual he has explained the system whidi he has em-
ployed with such eminent succeai, tendered it familiar and easy, and made its gre^
advantages apparent, by a series of exercisjBS of a peculiarly instructive character.
■The late Ckmnty Superintendent, our lamented colleague, at the examination of
the school in November, 1843, expressed, to our Imowledge, a high cjpinicm of the
diseipline n^h prevailed, and said that hi his whole official expeiienee he hadfoond
«o teachsr of the Engiiah language whom he coosideted si^ierior to Mr. MoEBigott
From WiOum Ferreot, Eeq., Prineipdt of the Collegiate Sfehool, N. Y. '
New York, March 11, 1845.
To Jas. N. McELLicKypr, Esci.
Dear Sor, — Highly appreciating the importance of a due knowledge of. the mat-
tei« presented in your ** Analttioal Manval," and penuadedof the superior eissalp
lence of the pUin of mstruction, which it unfolds, I not only employ the vmrk. my-
self ia the Collegiate S ' ~ i it to others as a aif
valuable text-book.
WM. FORREST
Manual, ANALvriCi and Definition. By
James N. McEtfigott, i School New Toifc :
Mark H. Newman, ] for many yean per-
•oaally aeqnainted witi _ _ ared to expect the efi«
deuces of sedulous industry, sound judgment, and practical dull which its pages w-
hibit In this volume will be found not only Uie completion of the design aimed at,
but meet hnperfectly reached, in Oswald's Etymological Dictionary, Town's An^nis^
vdwmetei o^wr woilu oftha kind, but, also, such moffificationa« additioDs au Mp tt
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^ EBCOHKIllBATlOlfS.
I wr oveM g n li of Uterdmiffi HtuS£, Mcttinot ft^ to render it a ftdr better niilMtifiite than
any of these, £»r a knowladga of Grreeit and Laiia in the study of Engflish ortiiogra-
phy and definHion, and a much more servieeable manual for the teacher m the busi-
ness of instruction. One of the most yaluable additions consists in tracing* ip. a wyth
tematic way, the connexion between the pudmary and mtitaphoricai meanin|fs of
words, — a design hitherto scarcely attempted in school books. The scholar who &itb-
fully studies it, will become critically yersed in the formation and comparison of
words, and will seldom be in danger of misq^liing a derivative, or misimdiexstanding
its proper meanmg.
From the Newark Daily AdvtrtUer.
The AirALVtfcAL and SviiTHEtioAL Manual of OaTHoeiiAPHr and DEFonnoN
By J. N. McEUigott, Principai of the Mechanics' Society School, New Yorft. This
is a bo()k eoBBt|aolfed on a ti*ue philoeophic basia The author, in one series of exer-
cises, takes the roots of the English language, and attaches m systematic- order the
affixes and suffixes, and a^in, in other seriep, takes the compound words and plucks
off an their borrowed garniture. Now he feniiliarizes the eye to t^ word, and than
he tutom the ear to it By this chemical process of separation ana%embination, the
true meaning is elicited. Nor is this a mere accidental excellence ; on the contnury,
a large portion of the volume is devoted to Definitions. The student who takes it as
his ffuide through the great field of words, cannot fail to bo thonm^ly radoetrinated
in the rodimental pnnoif^ of our common langua^
From Rev* Joseph McKee, Rendent Teacher of EngUth and Claoneal LiUraitirOi
at Madame Chegary'e School, New York,
I do most heartily add my testimonial to those already given in favor of *' Tha
j!i(Ianua] of Orthography and D^nition," a work which combines the rare excellen-
cies of the strictest phikMophioal analysis with great practical utility as a school book
It meets a want long felt m the busiiieBs of the sefaool-room, and in the hands of an
iotelligeut and judicious teadber, it wUl do more towards drilling a class in a thorough
undeistandtng, and a nice discriminatioQ of the use and value of words as the instru-
ments of thought, than any other bo^ I have ever read or used for that purpose.
The importan(% of this branch of Academic study is too much overlooked : utterly
so. And hence the failure in acquiring a thorou^ knowledge of the higher branch-
es of science, results more fi%quently than is generally supposed, from an imperfect
early traming of the young mind 'm the right use and powers of words. This book m
admirably adapted, in my opmion, to correct this evil. And it is my sincere widi,
that the toil, skill, and philosophic labor of the ingenious author, may meet their
full reward.
JOSEPH McKEE.
From Mesere. Huhbe and Clarke, Principals of Collegiate and Commerciat
' School
" "'rk, April 2S,IU5.
Alter a somewhat ci Analytical JManiMi/'
wo are convinced of it acquiring a thoroof^
knowled^ of the Engl ct system of asialyiat
tion and instruction, it ad even iignification
of words in a shorter ti usual methocb of ar-
bitrary spelling and del af^lication.
We have introduced cordially eommev^dit
to the notice of Instructors generally, as a book eminently fitted to form the 6am of
a thorough English educati<»i.
ISAAC 6. HUBBS.
eSOAGE W. CLASKB.
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tf the Male Normal School
The "Manual of OrthMfraphy and Befinrtion** by Mr. McElIigott, Princ^l of
flto Mecfaanlefl' Society School of this city, is a work of singular merit. It exhibit*
in tabtUar forms the radical words of the language, with their meanmgs and the
ttiodifications they undergo in import and form, by the various prefixes and suffixos
with which fheyaife usually compounded. The constant practice of thus an^yzing
words and deducing their signification, is an excellent exercise for improving the in-
teUectnal powers, while at ue earn* time the learner is acqnuing an extensive and
accurate knowledge of the vocables ef the language. It is earnestly hoped that the
use of this woik will hefleefeith Mitirdy s np e rsed e the lissome and stuflifying plan
of acqaixiai^ oirtbofraphy and de&iitione, ^ owamiUiag temeoMty eohunnsof fVtmk
Irom a dlcticmary alphabetically arraafed.
DAVID PATTEBJSOJi.
New Tori, May 9<A, 1845.
from Joseph ffcKeen, Esq., Principal of PuhUq School Ntk 5» und Ammaii0
Principal qf the Male Normal School
I ka;ve eocMBined wHh inlereet, a woiA entlded'* Maaoat, Anatytieal and fiyntbel*
lMl,4yCaHhflgrai^yaiidDe&BltioB,brJaiineeN. MeMfgott." It Vhimyju
•B mqwovement ui etymologioal eiporitiesvpeiitiie hiest woiteoa ^ s "
to the tabvlar arrangement ^aoalogout wordsj and as to the manner of teaohii^ 1^ woC-
ten exercises, and cannot fail to be (S* great utility to such espedaUv m havtt not stuped
Hie liatm wul Greek Clasaioft After the scholar is made familiar with the meaaitiff
of those useparable particles, nsoally denomhiated fW>m their position prefixes and
«aftxe6» it i surprisinff hew an accurate acquaintaBce wiUi a eorapasatively
few radical words will f umi^ m key to ikib ^eral meaning of a giei^ nnnAer
<tf derivatives. This bo<^ has an extensive vocabulary of radioal wosda, awl
the necessary ndee for eooAmBg them oynihetiMMy, with tbose partielea and
other addenda, that enter into the tonguage. Altbeu^h* £ram tke aminalies
«f our language, it is difficult, and» peifaaps, i nyM s i bte to give many roles of genrail
Implication m orthographyt yet, even in this particular, i&. MeE^kas accompliAed
io much that Im book ought to be used in aU eehoob.
May, 1845. JOSEPH McKEEN.
I (xmcnr in the above ophilon. LEOlf ARD HAZELTINC,
Pub. Sch, No, 14.
Nem York, Mw \% 1845.
The '< Manual of Orthography and Definition,'' by James N. Mc£ltigott, for tha
•n of schods, is, m my opinion^ a work oi gieat merit It embraces a regular coaiet
oi instruction m orthography and definition, by which the minds of pupils may be
■aeoessA^y discblmed* and a ready, free, and correct use of words acquired. The .
value of the book wilt be readily appreciated by every enlightened teacher, w)icu ii^
the discham of his duties, has felt the importance of such a work. Long since im<-
ftfessed wimthe neeessity ot a suitable work of this kind, I am glad it has fallen inta
■tteh eom^etent hands. I shall reconmieud its adoption by the Trustees of thii
•^ool, and hope soon to see it m all our schods.
• S. DURAND,
Principal of Ward School No, 5, 1 UA Warf
T» Ikmm McEIBgott, Ebq.
I have iMKmined' with some care a woiic entitled ** Analytical Manual," by IMk
WBipitr % vff^vBAmmmnmg the lecmhif and g es e y c h ot no erd&aary iniBd. fi
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
radiefH chara^tot» hi my tKrttmalion» xnakw it a dJaHemtum Ifeat cannot be too liigfa-
ly appreciated, and which must secure to it that patrcmage and support of a disoeia*
inflr pubhc whiph its talented and iadostrious author so well and jUtf merits.
EDWARD McILROY,
Principal of W. School No, 17,
New York, June 23, 1845.
I willingly concur in the above recommendation.
JOHN WALSH,
Itft Aset, W, 8, No. 17
I have examined with s<niie atteiitioii Mc£Uligotf s " Analytioal Manual/' and do
not hesitate to pronounce it a work of rare mont. The introduction of this book into
our schools will render comparatively simple ^nd easy a branch of study that has re-
quired more time and labor than any other in the English language. The resdvinff
of words into their elementSi and defining the parts sepeurately — ^the modification of
words by means of prefixes aod suffixes, ai« presented in this work in a more simple
and philosophical manner than in any oth^'that has come under my observation*^
an4 J have no doubt it will soon be introduced into all our best schools.
JOHN YOUNG,
Prin, of Mng, and Claeeical Jneiitute, Nofm 4th St. N. Y.
Kxtract from a Report of the Book Committee of the Teachers' Institute of the
City and Counfy of New York, and tmanimously adopted by that body, October,
1845.
The Committee, appointed to examine books published for the use of schools, and
to give expression to the sentiments of this body respecting them, respectfully report :
That they have carefully examined a volume recently published, a work of great
labor and research, by James N. McEUigott, Principal of the Mechanics' Society
School, New York, and as the book has received their unanimous approval, they
submit their judgment respecting it, with the following remarks.
The purpose which it aims to accomplish is to enable scholars, in the course of their
early educatioii at school, to acquire a competent knowledge of the wiArds composing
the English language ; an acquisition of the utmost importance in communicating
and receiving knowledge ; but one which, if sought in the tedious and repulsive way
of studying Dictionaries which is so often adopted m schools, could hardly be attained
within thelunits of human life. The author of this Manual, with adn^brable skill, has
furnished the means, not onlv of rendering this acquisiticp attainable, easy, and at-
tractive, but of bringmg it within the compass of a very moderate space of time ; for we
think that, with this book in his hands, the pqpil may aequire all the knowledge
which h communicat
period of a common
other means would re
We would not spea]
have been composed fi
consider the one befoi
peared, both in the si
We therefore, most ee
rents, as a school-boo
(Signed)
' > his other stuifies, within the usual
the same knowledge obtained by
years.
•k of Town, and a few others which
&m them as useful treatises. Butwa
[lan any which has heretofore ap*
;, and in the fulness of its matter
attention of aU teachers and pa«
WM. BELriBN, Chairman.
D. M. REESE.
WM. A WALKER.
S. R. MELPS.
JAMES H. PARTRIDGE,
JNO. W. KETCHAM. '
SAML. a ST. JOHN.
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JMkmM A edMrfhva York, mc, im, 1845.
DsAft Sni<
Havisg attentively perused year *< Manuaf of Oftbography and D^aftion," It m
with much pleasure thiat I expren my high opinien ef ite merits. Ne other woric
Utal I am acquainted with, presents m ao systematic and pragreesiye a form, the sub-
ject which yea treat of; and it seems to me, that the attenttye study of your book
rou9t supersede, in gpreat measure, the necessity of devetii^r tiiat large amount of
<mie and labor so generally bestowed on the etemant* of Oredc and Liitin, hx a scho •
htetic conr^ as it certainly eaddbits most lumineudy and impressiYely the eiaBBieal
ntymologies of our langua|re.
A very slight exadnnation of youv y/ttirk tenst convince % teacher that the tar*
ranfemont of the subject could not possibly beimfnwed, and with regard to the prac-
tical operation of the whole system Df instnseCisii, I (to not hesitate to say, fVora ^le
, CMnplflte sudceas with which it has been attended ki this school, that noudng is«nbe
■Koe satisfootety.
Very truly youes,
C. J. CONWAY,
VkeJPtin. of MeeXaniet^ S. Scho&L
To James N. McEl%>tt, Esq. <
Manujil, Anautttcul jmo SnmoEtiCAL, of Outhooiupbt and DirnnTmif, ^
Jam99 N. McEUigoH^ 8bv«;al wei^ on ^lis Mibjecl have been published befoie
this one — all gdod — all very useful — ^but none so good as this ; whicfa> I thmk, is
about as comprehensive as any of its predecesscos, and, at the same time, it has a
very great advantage over aH oif thera, in its clearness and simpHinty <4 arrangement,'
(particularly in its exhibition of the predxes and suffixes,) which every instmotw, and
especially every lectmer, knows so well how to appreciate ; — in short, after a delib-
erate examination, I think it is the best woik on the subject of which it treats, that
has yet appeared, and I heartily commend it to every instructor. I shall immedii^B-
!y hitroduce it mto my own school, in place of the work which has hitherto beao
need.
RICHARD CORNELL,
Prin. of tJte Fhilologieal In^tituu, Jtf. Y
m Mo. 24^, 1845.
Neto York, May 21, 1845.
Th« nttdenlgtted having cai^fully eJtami^ed McEUtgotf s *< Analytical Manual,"
have no hesitation in pronouncing it a work of rare merit In simplicity and utili^
of arrangei»ent, in cotreciaiess of statement and definition, in accuracy and completih
ness of analysis, in congruity os a syst«n, and strict adherence throughout, to the
plan of mstruotion proposed ; this work has few, if any superiors in the long list si
school-books already before the public. «
SOLOMON JENNJER,
FANNING & CADY,
GEO. A. ROGERS,
Prin. St Luke's School
JOSEPH GREENE, A.M.,
Eng. and Classical Teach
THOS. B. CAMP,
18th St Semmary, 169 18th Si
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♦ .
;.. iaOWX&NDAVOMI*
♦
We have room fbr ^ imes onfy of the foUowing gentle An ■« laitnictontf of
oigh standinfiT, — who, with many others, have examined and. recommwided (hit,
work. •
REV. JOHN J. OWEN,
REV. J. F. MESSENGER,
MILTON C. TRACY,
M. J. O'DONNELL,: •
THOMAAJFOULKE,
WM. A. TAYLOR, (formerly)
R. LOCKWOOD,
G. S. BROWNE,
CHAS. WM. NKJHdLS,
B. H. JENNY,
AARON HAND,
JAMES G. RUSSELL,
HENRY SWORDS,
BENJ. FOWLER, ^
Prindptl of ComelivB Inalttute.
" «( Classical Scm ^Brooklyn).
" " Mech. Inst. SchSM.
«* " PubUe School No. 11.
« « Ward School No L ^^
" "A§ Saints' School. *' .f
- "jk <* O&ssical ScMbol, Broadway.
"^ " New England Institute.
,^ " « City Institute. ^
" ClynSli} School, EaslftoflMway. ff'
«« .« aasiW School, Peari HL-
« » Col. & Com. School (IMI^i.
'• " English Academy, 6th l&jWiw.
« . « Select School, Bedford ft^ ' .
^
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