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MANUAL,
ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETICAL
OETHO&EAPHY AND DEFDiHTION.
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL OF THE COLLEGIATE SCHOOL, NEW YORK, AND
LATE PRINCIPAL OF THE MECHANICS* SOCIXTT SCHOOL.
NEW YOBK:
rVISON & PHINNEY, 48 & 60 WALKER ST.
CHICAGO: a C. GRiaGS & CO., 39 & 41 LAKE ST.
OINCINNATI : M00B8, WIL8TAGH, KBYS A GO. 8T. L01TI8 : KEITH A WOODS.
PHILASSLPfilA : SOW£R, BABNBS A OO. BUFFALO; PHINNST A 00.
NEWBUBO: T. 8. QUAOXSNBUSH.
1869.
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hE HH^^
H3.X\D
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1846, by
MARK H. NEWMAN & JaMES N. McELLIGOTT,
In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for tht
Southern District of New York.
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PREFACE
TO TIB FIRST EDITIOH.
1 SUBMIT, with the greatest deference, this yolnme of Ezerdses to those
engaged m the business of education, content with little beyond a brief
statement of the most important features of the plan of instroction pursued
therein.
The plan, then, requires each exercise to be written ;* and thus engages
the eye as weU as the ear in the study of Orthography, while, at the same
time, it serves to improve the pupil in penmanship.
It renders necessary a due application of the Rules for Spelling; and so
famifiarizes the mind with those' circumstances, under which, in the for-
mation of derivative words, letters are so frequently omitted, inserted or
exchanged for others.
It obliges the student to compare words, variously related, one with
anotner ; teaching him, in this, the most efiectual way, to mark and mind
those delicate distinctions, both in sense and sound, upon which accuracy
and elegance in the written expression of thought, mainly depend.
It resolves derivatives, as also compounds, into their elements ; explains
the parts, both separately and in combination, and thus evolves thdr literal*
or primary meanings. Going beyond tlus, especially in relation to those
* Shonld any one prafer that eonne, the Ezerciaes may all be eondneted ofaUy. To wiitlSB
Exereises, however, I have never heard but one objeetlon urged, and that Is, that they woold
•xhaiist too much of the teacher's time In fnaUng collections. This Is a great mistake. If
written In a clear and legible hand, as they always should be, expertonee will soon pnm
this objection to be utterly groundless. But supposing additional time to be i e mito i<^ li
tbeie not more than a ihlr equivalent for this in the additional advantage t
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Ti PREFACE.
derivatives that admit a number of prefixes, it pdnts ont the comiecticni
between the primary and the other significations, and so trains the mind to
habits of accuracy in logical deduction.
It ofiers, as might thence be inferred, the best possible substitnte for the
formal and regular study of the Classics ; since, whUe, in the text, nothing
is introduced that can embarrass either the teacher or the scholar, who is
acquainted with no other than the. English language, it puts both in posses-
sion of some of the chief advantages derivable firom the study of Greek
•and Latin.
Finally, it leads to such inquiries into the meaning and application of
words of all classes, as cannot fail to make the pupil acquainted with many
facts and principles most useful to be known, yet seldom, if ever, acquired
m the ordinary course of academical instructioD.
J. N. M
NewTark. Fa fl9i&.
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NOTE TO TEACHERS
IN RESPECT TO T^BE PROPER MODE OF USING THIS BOOK
A% a natural consequence of the &yor* eveiywhere shown to the
^Analttical Manual/' by able and experienced instructors, the
present edition comes forth carefully revised and extensiyely improved.
Among other things, have been added, both in the text and in notes,
numerous observations and suggestions designed to facilitate the use
of the book in schools. These, at least, by the younger members of
the Profession, should be carefully read : which being done, every
thing, I think, of the nature of doubt and difficulty, as to the proper
mode of conducting the exercises in the recitation-room, will imme-
diately disappear. Other means of illustration, additional, perhaps
preferable, will no doubt suggest themselves to many. To «tidl I
have only to say, (using for that purpose the ofi-quoted words of Hor-
ace,) what to all may be said, respecting the entire work : —
■ 8i quid novisH rtetiiu UtU,
Candidu9 imperii ; «t non, Alt utere ffteetcm.
J. N« M*
New York, Nov., 1845. (
• See Rkoommbhdatioiib at the end of the vdnme.
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MANUAL
OF
ORTHOGRAPHY AND DEFINITION.
SECTION L
INTKODUCTORY OBSERVATI0N&
As all experience testifies that certainty and readiness in spelling,
is the result of frequent and long-continued practice in vfridng, or
otherwise actually forming words by their proper letters, every exer-
cise in this book is arranged and designed to be written out, and pre-
sented to the teacher for oriticism and correction. If the paper or
slate be properly ruled aooordiog to^ the models ; if the wonls be
plainly and neady written in regular colunms ; if, in short, the per-
formance be made an exercise in penmanship as well as in orthogra^
phy, not only will the advantage be double to the learner, but the task
of the teacher in the way of examination and correction, will be com-
paratively short, easy and agreeable. To the written, also, may be
added, with special benefit to the younger pupils, the ordinary oral ex-
ercise ; while the Rules for Spelling, which apply with a frequency
and . accuracy surprisingly ^reat, will, if duly observed, lend most
important aid in the general design.
By far the more difficuh and delicate task, however, is to expose
and properly impress the true import of words. To efiect this, in re-
lation to those tiiat are radical, they are here presented in several
Doints of view ; sometimes formally defined ; sometimes placed, for
ihe purposes of comparison and contrast, in juxtaposition with words
conveying the same or an opposite signification ; sometimes explained
m immediate connection with others alike, or nearly alike, in form and
sound, but altogether different in meaning.
The import of the radicals being known, it remains to ascertain
what variations of meaning are afforded by combining prefixes and
suffixes with them in the formation of derivatives, and by uniting
words one with another in the production of compounds. For this
purpose, all, or nearly all, the prefixes and suffixes employed in Ens-
lish, are carefully defined, and the force of each in combination u«
2
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10 ANALYTICAL fUJXUAL.
lustrated by a suitable example ; while the permanent compounds^
which are, for the most part, of classical origin, and confessedly hard
to be understood by the mere English scholar, are also resolved into
their elements and thus easily explained. All this is done with little^
or no reference, in the text, to other languages ; with which, indeed,
both teacher and pupil are here supposed to be wholly unacquainted.
SECTION n.
PRIMITIVE, OR RADICAL WORDS.
Those are properly primitive, or radical words, that have their ori-
gn in no other words.* Their number is comparatively small.
They serve, however, as roots, from which circumstance they derive
their name, whence, by means of particles prefixed and suffixed, arise
an almost countless multitude of derivatives. Thus from the simple
form, ACT, we have act^(i, B.cting, action, actor, active, actii?c/y, act-
imtiff BLCiuate, RCiuated, actwaZ ; so, re-act, co-act, enact, oueract,
counterdict, transa.ct, ea?act. Again, in the words abject, conject, de*
jeci, eject, inter;cc/, project, reject, sub;ec<, we find the radical part,
ject, the same throughout.
Now, between these two radicals, act and ject, there is one point
of difference, which must be specially noted, since it forms the basis
of an important classification. It is this : — ^the word, act, may be,
and often is, used by itself, as a separate and independent word, while
^ect, the other radical, can never be thus separately employed, but
must always appear, as above, in union with some modifying particle.
Upon this difference, is founded the division, in this work, of radicals
into SEPARABLE and inseparable. For the sake of distinction, the in-
separable radicals, when set apart from their proper prefixes or suf.
fixes in the following pages, are printed in Italics : when not thus
separated, the entire word is presented in the ordinary type.
SECTION in.
PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
Th*) English language has a number of significant particles, which,
when combiaed with radicals, serve, as before intimated, to modifjr
* This is the strict and proper sense of the term. For the sake of conyenienee,
iMiwever, the word, radieaU is not unfrequently used to designate any word, that
will admit a prefix or it^ix.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL. 11
their import. Thesi particles are called prefixes and suffixes, and
derive their names, as is plain, from their position in respect to the
words with which they are found connected; — the prefixes being
joined to the beginning, and the suffixes added to the end of the radi-
cal. Thus, in the words befall, rewrite, diAike, wnwise, wwname,
he, re, dis, un, mis, are prefixes ; each affecting, with a well-ascer-
tained force, the word with which it is united ; while, in harmfew,
powerful, sadZy, and goodness, appear the suffixes, less, ful, ly, and
ness, having each its own peculiar modifying effect.
It is, moreover, no uncommon thing to find a radical combined with,
and affected by, several prefixes or suffixes at once. To illustrate :^-
the word eqiuil, upon receiving the suffix, ize, becomes equalize, and
means, to make equal ; add to this the particle ed, and we shall have
equah'zerf, which signifies did make equal : where, be it observed, each
of the suffixes in the combination, that is, ize, \to make,] and ed, [tZid,]
exerts upon the radical its own peculiar force. So, on the other hand,
m the word reconjoin, is furnished an example of a primitive word,
under the joint influence of two prefixes, re [again] and con [togethei:,]
the signification of the word reconjoin being, to join together again.
Two or more particles thus combined, form what may, for the sake of
oonvenience, be called a compound prefix or suffix.
SECTION IT.
DEFINITIONS.
Tfee experienced necessity of embodying in some brief form of
words, those facts and principles that are frequently to be stated, sug-
gf^sts the propriety of placing here, in the shape of definitions to he
comth 'tied to memory hy the pupil, several things already explained or
mentioned in the preceding Sections.
L
A BADicAL WORD is One that derives its origin from no other word ;
as, rove, rare, man,
II.
A SEPARiiBLE RADICAL is One that may be used without being united
with a prefix orsuffix ; as, name, act, wise,
* • III.
' An inseparable radical is one that always appears in union with
a particle prefixed or suffixed ; as, dorm \to sleep] in the word dor^
vuint : ject [to cast] in reject.
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13 \ ANALYTICAL MANUAL*
IV.
Particles, in the present application of the word, are those 8igni&
cant letters or syllables, commonly called prefixes and suffixes, whick
are united with words to modify their meaning.
V.
A PREFIX is a particle placed before a radical, and in union with it,
to vary or modify its signification ; as, misguide, conjoin.
VI.
A SUFFIX is a particle afiixed to a radical, to vary or modify its sig<
nification ; as, fear/e«5, thought/u/.
VII.
A COMPOUND PREFIX OR SUFFIX is onc composed of two or more sim-
ple ones ; as, reconpin^ pro fessionally*
VIII.
Derivative words are those formed by the union of prefixes and
suffixes with radicals.
IX.
Compound words are those composed of two or more simple ones j
as, shipwreck, nevertheless.
SECTION V.
RULES TO BE OBSERVED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS BX
MEANS OF aUFFIXES.
In forming derivatives by means of sufiixes, the pupil will soon find,
that, in many instances, something more is i >quired than merely to
write the parts together as one word. Thus, if we desire to affix the
particle ed to the word suffer, we have only to unite, without change,
the suffix with the rg-dical ; as, suffered. If we take prefer, which
seems, in every respect, a case similar, the final letter, r, will be
doubled, as, preferred. Again : if we add a suffix, as, ed or ing, to
the word glory, we shall have, in the first case, to change the final y
into i, as, gloried; while, in tiie second case, the y must remain un-
changed, as, glorying. If, instead of glory, we had taken the word
employ, the final y would have undergone no change in either case ;
the proptjr forms being employed, employer.
These and other changes of like nature, the pupil will often have
to make, in preparing his exercises ; and, as they are not made at
random, but, for the most part, in strict accordance with known Rules,
t he Rules are given below, in concise form, that they may be easily
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ANALYTICAL MAKUAL, 13
learned and applied. Readiness in their application, however, can
never be acquired by merely committing them to memory. They
■hould be fuUv and repeatedly illustrated on the blackboard, hefm^
they are committed.
The mode of doing this, is very simple. Take, for instance. Rule
VI. under which comes the word prefer^ which, as we have seen,
sometimes doubles its final letter on receiving a suffix.
Prefer-ed OCT Preferred
Here show him that all the conditions of the Rule meet. FrefeiT
has the accent on the last syllable — ^it ends with a single consonant
[r] — that consonaiit is preceded by a single vowel \e\ — ^and, finally,
ihe suffix begins with a vowel [e]. He is now prepared to. answer the
question : " Why in adding ed to suffer ^ which is a case apparently
like 'prefer^ do you leave the final letter s^le, while in the latter in-
stance, it is doubled ?" Ans. '' Because^ in ihe word suffer, one con^
dition of the Rule is wanting : — ^the accent being on the first, not on
the last syllable."
A little practice of this sort, repeated every day for awhile, varied
of course to suit circumstances, will soon render the meaning and ap-
plication of all the Rules clear and easy. In this way, regular for-
mations will be made familiar, analogies learned and exceptiona
marked, which, though most important to be known, are seldom duly
observed.
The notes on the Rules, are designed to point out several excep
TioNS. They should, therefore, be as carefully learned as the Rules
themselves. If, however, in the following pages, any change or ex^
ception is to be made in adding a suffix, which is not mentioned either
in the Rules, or the Notes oi this Section, it will be specialfy noted,
where it occurs.
•
RtTLE L
The final e of a radical word, is usually rejected, when the suffix
commences with a vowel ;* as, move-ing, moving : sale-able, salable r
please-ure, pleasure.
Rule II.
The final e of a. radical word, is generally retained, when the sufc
fix commences with a consonant ; as, hope-less, hopeless : move-ment,
movement.
• Observe, that ^. final, when preceded by c or g^ is not to be rejected before the
suffixes, able and ousg as, peace-able, peaceable, peaceably : courage-oiis, courage-
ous, courageously.
Observe, a^ain, that when |)receded bj e or o^ the final e is to be retained before
vng ; as fee-ing, feeing ; shoe-irg, shoeing. So, also, before able ; as agrce-able^
Bgieeable.
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14 ANA17TICAL MANUAL.
Rule III.
Words ending in ate, drop the letters te before the suffix cf ; a%
priva/e-cy, privacy.
Rule IV.
Words ending ant or entf lose the t upon receiving the suffix ce^ Oi
cy ; asy verdan^-cy, verdancy : eminen^ce, eminence.
Rule V. '
The final consonant of a monosyllable, if preceded by a single
vowel, is doubled before a suffix beginning with a vowel ; as, bag-age,
ba^^age : spot-ed, spo^d.
Rule VI.
The final consonant of any word accented on the last syllable, if
preceded by a single vowel, is doubled before a sufiix beginning with
a vowel ;* as, debar-ed, debarred : occur-ence, occurrence.
Rule VII.
The final consonant, when not preceded by a single vowel, or when
the word is not accented on the last syllable, remains single upon the
addition of a suffix ; as, spoil-ing, spoiling : suffer-ed, sufiered.
Rule VIII.
The final i of a radical word, is omitted when the sufiix begins
with i; as, alkali-ize, alkalize : del-ism^ deism.
Rule IX.
The final y of a radical word, when preceded by a consonant, la
generally changed into i, upon the addition of a suffix ;f as, happy-
ness, happiness : ptory-ed, storied.
Rule X.
The final y of a radical, when preceded by the letter i, is generally
rejected before a sufiix beginning with aor o; as, puritj(-an, puritan :
felicitj(-ous, felicitous.
• Observe that a condition, not expressed in the rule abo^e, but always implied,
is, that the accent, in the derivative form, shall still continue on the final syllable of
the radical : thus, refer', by the Rule, gives, with ible added, referVible • but, in th«
form referable, where the accent falls back upon the first syllable of the radical, the
r remains single.
t Observe, that, in a few instances, the final y is changed into e, before cue and
its compounds; as, beauty-ous, beauteous, beauteottWy.
Observe, further, that, as y is often changed into ^, so t is sometimes changed int©
y. Thus, in adding the termination ing to such words as die, tie, lie, if the final c
be dropped according to Rule I. we shall have the forms dt-tng, tt-tng, li-tng. To
prevent the doubling of t, in such cases, therefore, the i of Uie radical part dip ii
changed into y ; dying, tying, lying.
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ANALTTICiX MAMITAL. 19
RULB XI.
The final y of a radical word, when preceded by a vowel, or whea
the sufiix begins with i^* remains unchanged; as, buy-er, buyer:
gloiy-tng, glory-ing : baby-ish, babyish.
Rule XII.
Words ending in/ or fe, commonly chai ge / into », when a suffix
is added beginning with a vowel; as, mischie/lous, mischievous
wi/e-es, wives. •
Rule XIII.
Words ending in er or or, often drop the e or o, before a suffix
eommencing with a vowel ; as, victor-ix, victrix : wonder-ous, woo^
drous.
Rule XIV,
Words ending in /e, preceded by a consonant, drop these letteiy
upon receiving the suffix ly : as, ab^ly, ably ; id/e-ly, idly.
Rule XV. ,
Words ending in ble, before the suffixes ity and itieSf take i betweeo
the letters h and / ; as, able-ity, ability, abilities.
SECTION VL
THE SIMPLE SUFFIXES.
I
The design of this Section is to exhibit the form and force of ea,oa
of the simple suffixes. To famili?irize the eye with their forms, they
are printed in capitals ; while the words used to emress their force,
that is, to define them, are made to appear in Italics, For the sake
of illustration, each, also, is combined with a radical, and the deriva-
tive thus formed, explained by connecting the definition of the suffix
with that of the radical, or with the radical itself.
The definitions of the suffixes must be thoroughly committed to
memory. They will be found to apply, in most cases, with little ox
no variaticm. Occasionally, however, slight changes! of expressioa
* Obbervs, however, that, in some infltances, where the sniSx begins with i, the
final y of the radical is rejected; as, eulogy-ist, eulogist: sympathv-ize, sympathize.
t l*hu8, the form of expression most generally employed to deiine ize, the first
suffix explained in this Section, is, to make. But, though the predominant force of
ibis particle be everywhere the same, and though that force may, for the most part»
be well enough expressed by the phrase, to make, instances may be found, in which
*i will prove less siutable than some others that will very readily occur. Take the
foOowing examples: —
Idolize, to make, L e. to esteem or toortAip m an idoL
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16
ANALTTICAL UANUAL.
will be required to meet particular cases, which a very little practice
will enable any one to make with the greatest facility. In addition to
the examples given below, the teacher should collect and present, for
further illustration, as many more as may be convenient. If this sug-
gestion be duly acted upon, the mode of defining by means of suffixej,
will soon become both easy and familiar.
Special attention should be directed to those suffixes, which having
very different uses, are for that reason made to appear in different
Exercises, and under a different classification. Tlfus ant and bnt,
which in Exercise 2 are classed with ing, as having the same general
signification, again appear in Exercise 4, along with that numerous list
of terminations that mean the person who. In this matter, the teacher
cannot be too particular.
ISB
8E
ISH
FT
IFT
Exxacisx 1.
Civilize,
Stigmatize,
Glaze,
Criticise,
to make ; to give , to Cleanse,
put tipon or into. Stablish,
Satisfy,
Justify,
Soften,
Breathe,
EZXBCISE 2
MatTU-ate,
Ampliate,
Actuate,
to Implicate,
Duplicate,
Unite,
to mak^ to
gfoe;
or into.
Watering,
'"-^-^v '••"'•• SE*
Sufficient,
to make dviL
to put a Btigma upon.
to furnish with, or put m,
glass.
to make criticisms*
to make clean,
to make stable,
to make, or do sufficieiit.
to make jiist. • ^
to make eofc
to make a breaUiiiig; to r»»
spire.
to make ripe, or mature •
to make ample,
to make, or cause to act
to make, or put in fold, L e*
involve,
to make duple, or double,
to make one, i. e. to jointo*
|[ether.
contmtiing to water,
sleeping,
hanging,
suffictfi^, i. e. enough*
Dramatise, to make, i. e. to put into the form qf a drama.
Pulvenze, to make, i. e. to reduce to dust.
Epistolize, to make, L e. to write epistles.
* Tlie BnfBz, ing, is placed above, as a definition of the terminatioDB, ant and ent
which are, in general, its true equivalents. To define a word ending in either of
these soffixes, therefore, add ing to that word which expresses the sense of the rod •
iealfart. The examples above well illustrate this ; domit the radical part of dor*
tiant, signifies, to sleep ; therefore, to define dormant, add ing to the word, sleep, ani
on get sleeping, the proper defining term.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
17
KST
ETH
E8
8
ED
ATE
ITE
EN
ED
ANT
ENT
ATE
ITE
AST
1ST
ADO
ARD
ON
080
A&T
lAET
*did
trtcuiho; a person.
ER
EE
kEK
iTE
STEK
HER
TER
KEN
Exercise 3.
doit Kunnest,
I Waketh,
* does Wishes,
\ Finds,
Preferred,
Suffered,
Globate,
made ; made of or like ; Erudite,
assessed of; ed.* Silken,
Kenowned,
Exercise 4.
Servant,
President,
Collegiate,
Favorite,
Encomiast,
Botanist,
Desperado,
Dotard,
Glutton,
Virtuoso^
JGXERCISE 6.
Beggar,
Adversary,
Incendiary,
Payer,
Payee,
Charioteer,
Cannonier,
Executor,
Executive,
Teamster,
Exercise 6.
Partner,
Lawyer,
Citizen,
oneu^; a person.
one who; a person.
dost run*
does wake.
does wish.
d6ea find.
did prefer.
did sufier.
made, or formed like a glooa
learned.
made of silk.
possessed of reno^^n.
one who serves.
one who presides.
one who is a member o^ t
college,
one who is favored,
one who praises, or extols,
one skilled in botany,
a person who is desperate*
one who dotes.
one who eats to excess,
one skilled in the fine arts,
or in things cuiious or
antique.
one who lives by begging.
a person opposed, or hostuo.
one who maliciously fires or
inflames.
one who {jays.
one who receives pay.
one who drives a chariot.
one who manages a canpon*
one who executes a will,
i. e. its provisions.
one having power to exe-
cute laws.
one who drives a team.
one who owns, or takes parti
one versed in law.
one who dweUs in a city, ,
* Notice, that the participial termination ed^ like ingt ofter forms the best definim
iion of its equivalents. Thia particfe almost always conveys a passive sense ; that
18, it represents the person or thing to which tlie derivative word ]s applied, as being
<kr having been afiected by that which the radical part signifies. Thus, odor, [scent"
lives th^foim odorate, which is best defined, scente^i.
3
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18
ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
HAN
AN
IAN
TAIN
ESS
IX
INE
AGO
ITT
KTT .
TT
CI
CX
ICE
tJDE
TUDE
ITUDE
NESS
T
TH
miNT
loiy
MENT
AMENT
IMiiarT
URE
TURE
ATURE
ITURE
>onewho; aperson*
a female.
Veteran,
Grammarian,
Chieftain,
Lioness,
Medatrix,
Heroine,
Virago,
Exercise 7.
Publicity,
Variety,
Novelty,
• Privacy,
OpnlenoOf
the polity or state of be-
ing; the thing tvhichf Justice,
or that which.* Quietude,
Plenitude,
Exactitude,
Meekness,
Kestraint,
Truth,
• Sanctimony,
Exercise 8.
one skilled in an aitr ortradoi
one old in any service, spe*
cially war.
one skilled in grammar,
one who is head, or leader.
a female of the Hon kind.
a female who mediates,
a female who is brave.
a female with the stemei
qualities of a man.
the quality or state of be<
ing pubKc.
the quality of being varioug,
the quality of being noveL
the quality or state of being
private.
the quality or' state of be-
ing rich.
that which is just.
the state of being quiet. "
the state of being ^11.
the quality or state of be-
ing exact.
tl^e quality of being meek.
that which restrains.
that which is true.
the quality of being sacred*
•. Impediment,
(he act of ; the thing
Khich,*orthatwhicK. Pressure,
Mixture,
Signature,
Erection, the act of erecting.
Ejectment, the act of ejecting.
Armament, that which is armed, i e.
a body of forces,
that which impedes, or hin-
ders,
the act of pressing,
that which is mixed.
1;hat which is signed, as
one's name.
Expenditure, that which is expended, or
laid out.
* Nearly all thoee suffixes which denote the quality or condition of a thing, do,
«aIso, ftequently. denote the thing itself. Thus, novelty, which expresses the qua]j|^y
indicated by the epithet novel, may, also, signify, the thing which is novel. In like
manner, the suffixes Which- admit the definition,. fAtf act of, designate, also, the thing
which acta or ia acted upon. Affirmation is an instance ; which means, either tl^
act o/ affirming, or ihbt which is affirmed ; bo improvement, which may signUy, ei-
ther the act of improving, or that whith improres. The teacher will find it retj
useful to exercise the pupil in making this distinction.
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JkNAirnCAL MAin7AL.
M
A&
ADM
All
EAIi
lAL*
UAL
XlUf
VB3X
lAO
IC
TIC
ATIC
STIC
IB
AN
XAN
IAN
ANB
INE
II.E
XTH
TH
AR
ABT
lAET
UAKT
09I
ous
Eons
I0U8
U0U8
GE0U8.
ACS0U8
ANxopa
•NSOU8
inous
^Am ^^ ^r. A- A.'-« Kefijflal, tae act of retoang.
J nan*
Exz&cisK 9.
Central,
Corporeal,
Dictatorial,
Habitual,
Southern,
pertaining, hdmging ^^^^^^""^
arrdaUngto. demoniac.
Patriotic,
Dyspeptic,
Emblematic,
Dietetic,
EXXRCISX 10.
Stupid,
Koman,
Marmorean,
Newtonian,
Mundane,
CiYstaline,*
pertaining, hdmging ^oS'
or relating to, wwcm.
Tenth,
Columnar,
Missionary,
Stipendiary,
Sumptuary,
Exercise 11*
Verbose, aboanding in words.
Mountainous, abounding in mountaiiuu
Highteous, having the nature of right.
R(H)ustious, having power, or strength.
Tempestuous, aboundinff in tempests.
fill of; abounding in; Cetaceous, having uie nature of a
having ike nature, or whale.
quaktyof, Lardaceous, having the nature of lard.
. Instantaneous, having the quality of an in*
stuit, i. e. immediate.
Erroneous, having the nature of emx;
Cementitioiu, having the quality of em
pertaining to the centre.
pertaining to the body.
pertaining to a Dictator.
pertaining to habit.
belon^g to the South.
pertaming, or relating to si-
lence.
pertaining to a demoa*
pertaining to a patriot.
pertaining, or relating \m
Dyspepsy.
pertaining to an emblem.
pertaining to diet.
pertaining to stupidity.
pertaining to Rome.
pertaining to marble.*
pertaining to Newton.
pertaining to the world.
pertaining to cr^^stal.
belon^;ing to an infant.
pertaming, or relating ta
forty.
pertaining, or relatin^to ten.
pertaining to columns.
pertaining to a suasion.
pertaining, or relating to a
stipefid.
pertaining, or relatiDg to ex-
pense.
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»
ANALTTICAL HAN17AL.
mw
U2fe
UUB
CULS
CI.E
KUB
OGK
ST
ij:t
AftTEm
ABU
IBUB
ILK
I.T,
UKE,
WISE,
nc
mc
WAKD
BIT
I fiiU of; abounding in ; Hopeful,
i having the nature^ or Clayey,
I quality of. Juicy,
. Exercise 12.
^ Lambkin,
Kingling,
Globule,
Animalcule,
UttUf tmaJJ^ ndnuUf Tubercle,
9lightf petty. Particle,
Hillock,
Fevereti
Kinglet,
Poetaster,
Exercise 13.
I that may or can he ; fit
or liabU to; cava-
hie of
[ resembling,
[ producing^ or causing,
iheaetofor thestateof;
the allowance for ;
a place where,
the doctrine^ art or set-
eneeof.
Traceable,
Responsible,
Tractile,
Rudely,
Larklike,
Likewise,
Torporific,
Coinage,
Pupilage,
Cartage,
Anclioragef
Optics,
Exercise 14.
thatwhich is peculiar to, Hebraism,
i. e. an tdiom ; a doc- Calvinism,
trine ; a state, or canr Savagism,
diiion,
without; destitute of; Cashless,
not capable ofbein^. Tameless,
tou^i intheUirec- Homeward,
more. "Wiser,
most. Wisest,
fun of hope,
abounding in clay,
abounding in, or
juice.
fbn at
a little lamb.
a little, or petty king
a little globe or ball.
a little, or minute animal,
a little tumor, or swelling.
a little, or minute porti<»i.
a little hill.
a little, or slight fever
a little ring, or curl.
a little, or petty poet
that may be traced.
liable to answer.
capable of being drawn onL
in a rude manner.
resembling a lark.
in like manner.
producing torpor, or numb-
ness.
the act of coining.
the state of being a pupiL
the allowance for, or cosl
of carting.
a place where a vessel may
anchor.
tihe sdence of vidaiu
a Hebrew idiom,
doctrines peculiar to ClJyiii.
the state, or condition of a
savage,
destitute of cash. •
not capable of being tamed.
towards home.
more wise,
most wise.
* Thb piuticle sometfanes, also, denotes an aswmbla^ of thmgi, considered as
miHy. ThuB, foliage, the leaves of a tree, (taken coUeettvely ;)— plibnage, the Um»
ftsB (jctSeetively) of a fowL
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
SI
BND ) that which is, or ought. Reverend,
CANS \ tobe;iDorthytol)e* Multiplicand,
ISH f somewhat ; somewhat « ®^? /
»>HE J like:bdangingto. 1^^^^^
worthy to be revtred.
that to be multiplied*
somewhat new.
belonging to Spais.
somewhat delightfoL
DOH
RIC
ATE
HOODy
SHIP,
AGE,
CY,
RY,
ES,*
S,
Exercise 15.
Popedom,
Bishopric,
the^taU^ranJc^officeof; ^^^^^
^t^T"^^"""^' Township
dictum of. Peerage,
, Captamcy,
Chieftainry,
'^ more (hati one ; a plvr Boxes, .
rality of. Boys,
Exercise 16.
Gluttony,
the art,, practice or hu- Bigotry,
siness of ; the place Statuary,
where. Cookery,
Armory,
tending to ; having Preventive,
power or tendency Compulsory,
to. Amusing,
to grow, or become. Intumesce,
having iheformof; like. Spheroid,
the rank or office of Pope,
the jurisdiction of a bishop^
the territory of an Elector,
the state of bein^ a child,
the territory of a town
the rank ot a peer,
the rank of captain,
the rank of chieftain,
more than one box
more than one boy.
the practice of a glutton.
the practice of a bigot*
the art of making statues.
the art of cooking.
a plflf e where arms are kept.
tending to prevent.
having power to compel.
tending to amuse.
to become swollen; to swell.
having the form of a sphere.
* These are the regular plural terminations. In this work, the form es is added^
with some exceptions, however, to those nouns that end in —
r or FE, if [See Rule XII.] / is to ^ calf-es, calves.
be changed into « ; as, ( life-es,
CH soft; as,
an; as,
lives,
bench-es, beuches.
bush-es, bushes,
hiss-es, hisses,
genius-es, geniuses,
hero-es, heroes,
fox-es, foxes,
duty-es, duties.
s; as,
o preceded by a consonant ; as,
x; as,
Y preceded by a consonant; as,
t Those suffixes sometimes, also, denote a body or collection of things, or individ-
oals taken together ; as, perfumery, a collection of perfumes : directory, a body or
hoard of directors : yeomanry, the body of yeomen. The forms ry, ary, ery an^
•ry, are really compound: thus, rob, robber, robbery. In many cases, hpwevery
they seem not such : thus, cook, cookery ; fool, foolery. This may be true of a few
•ther suffixes set down in the list above, as simple.
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s.
QQ
>— t
O
X
o
O
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AiYALTTICAL MANUAL.
29
SECTION vn.
EASY EXERCISES IN THE USE OF SIMPLE SUFFIXES..
The exercises of this Section f re to be written out according to th«
model on the preceding page. When the teacher gives out an exercise
to be written, he should spend a few minutes in calling attention to each
radical word in it, and pomt out, or cause the pupil to point out, what
change, if any, according to the Rules for Spelling, it will undergo
upon receiving the suffixes to be added. Suppose, for example, the
Exercise to be No. 22. He may set out by remarking, that four of the
radicals, hinge, hire, ice, hoe, end each with the letter e. When, it may
be asked, is the final e of these words to be dropped ? Before e very-
suffix that begins with a vowel. Is the final e of the word ice to be
dropped when you add the suffix y ? Yes ; because y in this situation
is not a consonant, but a vowel.* Is 'the final e of the word hoe, to be
omitted before the suffix ing ?f No ; because e final preceded by o,
is retained before this termination. In this way, proceed in relation
to each radical in the exercise.
At the time of recitation, the first thing is to examine the written
exercise, and point out its defects. Then let the pupil spell orally
each word, and define it by means of the. suffix. To make him fa-
miliar with the mode of defining, it may be usefiil, in addition to the
regular lesson, to take a number of easy radicals, and add to each the
same suffix, so as to impress upon his mind the uniformity of the pro .
cess. Thus : —
Baked, did bake. Blindly, in a manner blind. Greenish, somewhat green.
Jumped, did jump. Sweetly, in a manner sweet. Clownish, somewhat like a
clown.
Moved, did move. Kindly, in a manner kind. Sluttish, somewhat like a
slut.
Talked, did talk. Nobly, in a manner noble. Slavish, somewhat Wee a
slave.
•
EXERCISK 17.
Add
ed
ing
ible
Blood
y
less
ed
Bake
ed
ing
ery
Blue
M
ly .
ness
Bald
ness
ly
er
Blush
ed
less
y
Beard
ed
less
s
Boil
er
ery
ing
Blind
ed
ly
ness
Bone
y
^ less
ed
BItok
ed
en
est
Bum
er
ed
ing
• The pupil must be made to undeistand dearly, when to and y are coDfionanta^
and when, vowels,
t See note t# Rule L
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4M
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 18.
BroiL
ed
ing
er
Bush
es
ing
ed
Brown
ish
er
ness
Bleach
ery
ed
Brusli
ed
ing
er
Bleat
ed
h.
est
Bud'
ed
ing
let
Botch
ed
Jy
er
Cage
ed
ing
8
Cloud
y
lesi
Chain
ed
ing
less
Comb
ed
ing
er
Exercise 19.
Clap
ed
ing
er
Cook
cry
ed
ing
Clay
ey
ish
ed
Cough
ed
ing
er
Chirp
er'
ed-
ing
Cream
y
ed
ing
Crust
y
ed
8
Dodge
ed
ing
ery
Croak
ed
ing
er
Doubt
less
ing
er
Dance
ed
ing
er
Drink
able
er
ing
Exercise 20.
Deaf
en
ness
ly
• Drown
ed
er
ing
Dine
ed
ing
est
Dream
y
less
er
Dust
y
er
ed
Fan
ed
ing
er
Eat
able
er
en
Few
ness
er
est
Eye
let
less
ed
Fire
ed
inff
less
Ebb
ing
ed
8
Flesh
y
w
less
Exercise 21.
Pace
leas
ing
ed
Fond
nesB
ly
est
Frost
y
ed
less
Fruit
less
ery
ful
Pry
ed
ing
er
Glass
Hke
like
ze*
Fki
y
ed
less
God
ly
less
Flash
ed
ing
es
Gold
en
Fledge
ed
s
<}rass
y '
less
ze*
Exercise 22.
Gray
ness
ish
er
Hinge
ed
ing
8
Green
ish
er
ness
Hire
ed
less
ing
Grow
ing
th
s
Hoe
ed
ing
8
Hair
y
less
s
Hook
ed
8
ing
Hand
y
ing
ed
Hour
ly
8
loe
y.
ing
ed
Know
ing
able
8
Exercise 23.
ItcH
Ink
ed
ed
y
y
ing
ing
Leak
Land
T
ms
ing
8
Juice
y
ed
less
Like
ness
ly
ed
Keep
ing
er
est
Lock
ed
ing
et
• Before adding this suffix, drop the m which terminate the radiod.
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AKALXnCAL KANTiX.
36
Milk
y
ing
ed
Oil
y
ed
er
Mouth
M
1^
8
Own
er
ed
ing
Exercise 24.
Man
ly
.fill
ed
Pack
ed
er
et
Nail '
^ er
cry
ed
Paste
ed
ing
er
Neat
er
est
ness
Pave
ment
ed
er
Pay
able
er
ee
Red
en
ness
er
Puihp
ed
ing
er
Rip
ed
ing
er
Pride
ed
ing
less
Rock
ed
ing
er
Exercise 25.
Raifi
ed
ing
y
Read
er
able
ing
Koait
ed
ing
er
Scald
ed
ing
er
Root
ed
let
er
School
ing
ed
8
Rot
en
ing
ed
Scrape
er
ing
ed
Same
ness
Scratch
ed
ing
ingly
Saw
ed
ing
yer
Scrub
ed
ing
er
Exercise 26.
Seat
ed
mg
8
Sheath
ed
less
y
See
ing
er
est
Shine
y
ing
er
Send
ing
er
est
Shoe .
ess
ing
ed
Shade
y
ing
ed
Side
wise
ing
ed
Shame
ful
leik
ed
Silk
en
y
8
Sin
less
er
ful
Soft
en
er
est
Exercise 27»
Skate
ing
er
ed
Smell
ing
er
8
SkiA
ed
ing
y
Snap
ed
ish
er
Skip
ed
ing
er
Sneeze
ed
ing
8
Slip
er
ed
ing
Snore
er
ed
ing
Snow
y
like
less
Spill
ed
ing
est
Sob
ed
ing
s
Spit
mg
er
f
Exercise 28.
Soot
y
ed
Spite
fill
ing
ed
Span •
Speak
ed
er
ing
able
er
ing
Splash
Sprain
ed
ed
ing
ing
es
8
Sponse
y
ed
eir
Strut
ed
ing
er
Star
y
less
ed
Sure.
ly
ness
ty
Stare
ed
ing
er
Swear
ing
er
8
• Exercise 29.
Sting
ing
less
er
Swing
ing
8
er
Strange
ness
ly
est
Saint
ess
}y
ship
Sauce
y
ed
ing
Vouch
ed
ing
er
Tiam
able
er
ing
Vote
t
ed
ing
er
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so
ANAI.TTICAL KAITOAL.
Use
len
ing
ed
Vow
ed
ing
er
Voice
less
ef
s
Waft
ed
IDg
01*
Vamp
ed
ing
er
Worth
less
y
SECTION vm.
THE COMBOUND SUFFIXES.*
It has been shown, (Section 3), that two or moie suffixes are fre-
quently found in union with one radical, which is thus subjected to
the modifying influence of several particles at once. In tjiis Section,
the examples are all of this kind. The first and second columns con-
tain the sufHxes each in- its simple form. , These being combined with
one another, according to the Rules for Spelling, give the compound
forms presented in the third column. In the fourth column, these
compound suffixes again appear united with suitable radicals. The
examples thus produced, are each so explained as to exhibit the modb
of defining ; each definition being merely a connected statement of the
meanings of the several parts taken together. That part of each
definition, which belongs to the sufEx, is printed in Italics,
The questions and answei^ following will serve to give a hint as to
the manner, in which the exercise is to be conducted in the recitation
room. Take the first example in the present Section. What does izb
mean ? To make. What does ed mean 1 Did, What, then, is the
meaning of the compound form, ized ? Did make. Can you define
civilized ? Did make civil. Legalized ? Did make legal. In uni-
ting izE and ED, what letter was dropped 1 The final e of izb. Why ?
The final e must be rejected, when the particle added begins with a
Yowel.f
£XEBCI8E
ize ed ized Civilized,
ize ing izing Legalizing,
ise er iser Criticiser,
ish ment ishment Abolishment,
ish able ishable Abolishable,
ify able ifiable Justifiable,
ify es ifies Falsifies,
30.
did make civil.
continuing to make legal.
one who makes criticisms.
the act of making void.
thai mxiy he made void.
that may he made, i. e. proved
just.
does make false.
* In thiB Section, will be found most, though not all of the compound suffixes ia
English. He, however, that understands those here illustrated, can have no diffi-
culty whateVer with the rest
t See Rule L It seems scarcely necessary to observe, that so far as the applica-
tion of the Rules is ooncemed, it makes no difierence, whether a suffix is to be added
to a radical or t5 another suffix.
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ANALTnCAL BfANVAL.
.37
%
er
est
ate^ ed
ate ion
ate ive
ate or
ite ing
ite er
en ed
en ' ing
en s
en est
ing ly
ing ness
ant ly
ant ness
ent ly
ent ness
ifier
ifiest
ated
ation
ative
ator
iting
iter
ened
ening
ens
enest
ingly
ingness
antly
antness
ently
entness
Nullifier,
Sanctifiest,
Exercise
Meliorated,
Arbitration,
Memorative,
Regulator,
Uniting,
Uniter,
Hastened,
Brightening,
Fattens,
Sharpenest, '
EXERCISX
Insultingly,
Pleasingness,
Incessantly,
Pliantness,
Providently,
Ardentness,
ant cy ancy Radiancy,
ant ce
ent cy
ent ce
anoe
ency
enoe
ate cy acy
Assurance,
Tendency,
Obedience,
£X£BCISE
Adequacy,
one who makes null| or vend*
dost make sacred, or holy.
31.
. did make better.
<Ae act of making a decision.
tending to make one remember.
one who makes regular.
continuing to make one.
a person who makes one, i. e.
joins together,
did make haste.
continuing to make bright.
does. make fat.
dost make eharp.
32.
in a manner insultin^.f
the quality or state oj being
pleasing*.
in a manner unceasing.
the quality or state of hekig
yielding.
in a numner providenl.
the quality or state of hehiff
SLTdent, I e. hot.
ihe act ofTBidiaXing, i. e. shoot-
ing forth rays.
Uie a J of assuring.
the act of tendings i. e. tiw
drift or direction.
the act of obeying,
33.
the state of being adequo^
i. e. made equal to.
* The particle ate, like several others of the same import, seems sometimes to acid
little or nothing to the meaning of the radical ; or, at most, serves merely as the sign
of a verb. Thus, eradicate means simply, to root out ; where no such phrase, as,
to make, or to give, could well be used to define the termmation. In such cases,
therefore, when another suffix is added, the latter only of course it to be defined
thus, eradicated, did root out ; eradicative, tending to root out, &o.
This remark will, also, apply to other sufiixes of a different signification.
t Here note that one of the suffixes, [ing], is assumed to be sufficiently plain
without definition. Had that part of the compound [ingly] been defined, the defini-
tion would have been thus : in a manner continuing to insult. In what cases, the
definition of each part of the compound suffix should be given, must of course be left
to the discretion of the teacher. Some prefer, in every mstance, to define in hoth
ways ; thus, Insultmgly, in a manner insulting, or in a manner oontinuing to insult
fiee, aEso, note upon ino, page 16.
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28
ANALYTICAL 1CANI7AL.
ate
neas
ateness
niiterateness.
ihe quality or state of hang
unletterc<i.
ed
nes8
edness
Guardedness,
the quality of being guarded.
ed
ly
edly
Designedly,
in a manner designed.
en
ly
enly
Drunkenly,
in a manner drunken.
en
ness
emiess
Drunkenness,
the state of being drunken.
ion
al
ional
Devotional, *
pertaining to devotion.
ion
ary
ionary
Revolutionary,
pertaining to a revolution.
ion
able
ionable
Objectionable,
liable to objection.
ion
eer
ioneer
Auctioneer,
one who sells goods at auction.
Exercise 34.
ntent bI
mental
Impedimental,
pertaining to that which im*
•
pedes.
ura
ous
urous
Venturous,
having the nature of a. venture.
ure
able
urable
Pleasurable,
capable of giving pleasure.
the office of a, Dictator.
or
ship
orship
Dictatorship,
zen
ship
zenship
Citizenship,
the rank of a citizen.
on
ous
onous
Gluttonous,
having the quality of one wh9
eats to excess.
ity
ate
itate
Facilitate,
to give or afford facility.
ity
es
ities
Rarities,
a plurality of things rare.
ity
ous
itous
Felicitous,
having the nature ofMicity.
ty
ful
tiful
Beautiful,
full of beauty.
Exercise 35.
cy
es
cies
Delicacies,
mjote than one delicacy.
th
y
thy
Wealthy,
abounding in weakA.
monyous
monious
Acrimoniouiii
full of that which is acrid, or
pungent.
al
ly
ally
Musically,
in a musicaZ manner.
al
if
ality '
Fatality,
Symbolical,
the quality of being fata?.
io
ical*
pertaining to a symbol.
atio
al
atical
Problematical,
pertaining to, i, e. having ihe
nature of a problem.
id
ly
idly
Stupidly,
in a manner stupid.
id
ness
idness
Lucidness,
the quality of being luctd.
Exercise 36.
an
ize
anize
Americanize,
to render, or make American.
an
ism
anism
Republicanism,
the principles of a, Republican
ile
ize
ilize
Fertilize,
to make fertile.
ile
ity
ility
Servility,
the quality pertaining to a
slave.
* Hie simple forms, lo and al, each mean pertaining to. The form ical, there
fore, b a sort of euphonic combination, signifying no more than either of the jiactf
See, in connection with this, Note on ate, page 27.
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JU7ALTTIGAL KANITAI..
29
ar
ar
ar
OU8
ize
ly
ity
ity
ly
anze
arly
arity
osity
ously
Secularize,
Singularly,
Familiarity,
Verbosity,
Humorously,
ous ness ousness Hazardousness,
io make secular.
in a manner singular.
the quality or state of being
familiar.
the quality of being fuU of
words.
in a manner partaking of hu-
mor.
the quality of being full of
hazard.
EXERCISX 37.
ful ly
fill
r.
ness
y er
y est
able ness
fully
fulness
liness
ier
lest
ableness
Spitefully,
Guilefulness,
Hardily,
Neighborliness,
Needier,
Neediest,
Portableneasu
able ity ability Excitability,
able ly
ible ity
dd al
ly hood
ive ly
ive ness
CMry ly
cule ar
ule ous
nle ate
less ly
ably
ibility
Seasonably,
Credibility,
ish ly
ish ness
Exercise
oidal Spheroidal,
lihood Likelihood,
ively Exclusively,
iveness Exclusiveness,
orily Transitorily,
cular Animalcular,
ulcus Globulous,
ulate Granulate,
lessly Mercilessly,
lessness Guiltlessness,
Exercise
ishly Sluttishly,
ishness Heathenishnes&f,
flomeness Irksomeness,
in a manner fuU of s^ite,
the quality of being fuU of
guile.
in a manner hardjf.
the quality of being like a
neighbor.
more needy.
most needy.
the quality, of being able to be
carried.
the quality of being lialh to
excitement.
in a manner seasona^Ze.
ihe quality of being crediftfe
3&
pertaining to a spherot(Z.
the state of being likeZy, or
probable.
in a manner tending to exclude.
the quality of being, exclusfre.
in a manner tending to pass
away, i. e. fleeting.
pertaining to a minute animal.
having the nature, or fonn of
a small sphere.
to form into small grains.
in a manner without mercy.
the quality, or state of being
withoul guilt.
39.
in a manner Wee a slut.
the quality of being heathentM.
the qtuUUy of being irksome*
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80
ANALTnCAL KAlfTTAI..
some ly somely Gladsomely,
esoe eiit escent Rancescent,
eece ed esced Coalesced,
esce ing escing Coalescing,
ific ate ificate Certificate,
in a manner somewhat glad.
amtimang to groWf or becomB
rancid.
did grow together f or did he^
come unit^.
continidng to grow together.
to make, or that which makee^
certain or sure*
Exercise 40.
ifiably* Justifiably,
ulating
ijBhingness
itedly
ionally
mentally
itanism
itously
moniousness
Acidulating,
Astonishingness,
Unitedly,
Conventionally,
Experimentally,
Puritanism,
Gratuitously,
Sanctimoniousness,
in a manner capable of being made, i. e*
proved, just.
conUnuing to make slightly acid.
the quality of being £LaUmishing.
in a manner united,
in a manner pertaining to a conyention.
in a manner pertaining to experimenl.
the doctrines or principles of a Furitan*
in a manner gnXuitous.
the quality of being full of Sanctimony.
Exercise 41.
icalness Heroicalness, ihe quality of being heroic.
ilizing Fertilizing, continuing *to make fertile.
ulated Granulat^, did form into small masses or grainSp
escence Crudescence, the state of being crndescent.
arliness Beggarliness, quality of being Uke a person who begs.
ativeness Concentrativeness, the quality of tending to concentrato.
icalness Tragicalness, - the quality of being tragical.
tif ulness Plentifulness, the qimlity or state of being plent^/vZ.
ualized Spiritualized, did make spirituaZ.
* In the 'last two exercises of this Section, the compound suffix, in each case, con*
flists of at least three simple ones. The compound forms only are given. Here lei
the pupil exercise himself in separatmg these compound suffixes into their elements,
and in explaining their import both separately and in combinalTon. Let him take,
for instance, the fint one above, ifiablt, and analyze it thus: ift, to make, — able,
that may he ; capable of being, — lt, in a manner. Then combine each with the
radical one after another, and define after this manner : — Justify, to make, L e. t9
prove to be, jiist ; Justifiable, capable of oeing made just ; Justifiably, in a numner
tapaiU of being made just. Sometunee. it wQl be sufficient to give thf definition of
but one or two of the simple suffixen \ai the compound, the remainder being plain
•nough without being defiiied: thus, instead of defining die form Justifiably, in a
manner capable of being made juft, we may mjr^n a manner jo^fiatte, or, in a
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ANALYTICAL XAIOrAL. 8
SECTION IX.
EXERCISES IN WHICH THE RADICALS ARE SYNONYMC US
If the student be familiar, as he should be, with the matters taught •
in- the ©receding Sections, he may now enter, with profit and pleasure,
upon the study of what follows. His attention hereafter is to be spe-
cially directed to the sense of the radicals ; since the radical sense,
modified indeed by the addition of suffixes, is that which pervades all
the derivative forms, 'to this end, therefore, are pfesented in this and
several succeeding Sections, a series of radicals with the proper suf-
fixes to be added, arranged in parallel columns, in such manner as
to make them mutually explain, or define one another.
It must be kept in mind, however, throughout, that these words are
not here set down as exact synonymes. Their degrees of proximity
in meaning will be found to be very various : sometimes, indeed, so
near as to challenge the nicest discrimination, sometimes, perhaps, so
distant as to make the propriety of the classification itself doubtful.
The design of this, is to afford to every pupil suitable scope for the ex-
ercise of his powers of discrimination ; and thus to impress upon the
mind the true import of each word by carefully comparing it with,
and distinguishing it from, others of like signification.
It will be found highly subservient, moreover, to the general design,
to exercise the pupil in distinguishing the parts of speech to which the
words in the lesson, both radical and derivative, severally belong ; as
also, in composing sentences in which, they are made to appear prop,
erly employed. This last is an exercise of the greatest utility. It is
capable of almost endless variation, and, when rightly conducted, not
only teaches the true meaning and application of individual words, but
also, seldom, if ever, fails to excite a deep and lively interest in the art
of composition.
From the following questions on the word art, which occurs in the
first exercise of this Section, may, perhaps, be derived some further
hints, or suggestions respecting the mode of conducting the recitation.
What is the first synonym of art, given in this lesson ? Trade.
When have these two words the same signification ? When they are
applied to a calling, or occupation. What is an artwi 9 Ofce skilled
in an art. An artisan ? One skilled in an art. What difference,
then, if any, is there in meaning, or application between these words ?
The term artist is chiefly applied to a person skilled in any of the fine
arts ;* as a sculptor, an architect : artt^an is applied to one skilled in
any of the useful or common arts ; as a carpente^^ a blacksmith. The
* Heie^u in numerous other cases, is afforded a fine opportunity for explanatory
observations. The scholar will listen with mterest, while the teacher m showing the
tme application of these kindred terms, lays before him the distinctive character and
tbjects of the two classes of arts, to which they serefally refer.
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82
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
former is sometimes styled a professor ; the latter is commonly caLea
a mechanic* Can you compose a sentence, in which one, or both of
diese words shall appear rightly used ? Many ioJu> call themselves
ARTISTS, scarcely deserve to be called artisans.
Exercise 42.
est
Act ed ing or ion Do ing er
Art ist isan s Trade s
Art ful fulness less lessly Guile ful fulness less lessneoi
Bind ing er s est Tie ipig* ed s est
Blaze ed ing . er s Flame ed ing ingly est
Exercise 43.
Beast
ly
liness
ish
like
Brute
al
alize
ality
ally
Bask
ed
ing
s
Warm
ed
ing
th
8
Blunt
nesa ly
«?
est
Dull
ness er
est
ed
Bold
ly
ness
er
est
Brave
ly
ness
ery
est
Broad
ly
ness
er
est
Wide
ly
ness
en
est
Exercise 44.
Bleak
ly
nea
CP
est
Cold
ly
ness
er
est
Calm
nes
,ly
ed
ing
Still
ness est
ed
ing
Chew
er
ing
ed
s
Champ
ed
ing
er
8.
Cease
ed
ing
less
8
Pause
ed
ing
ingly
er
Cramp
ed
ing
8
Spasm
8
Exercise 45.
Cure
able ative
er
ed
Heal
th
ed
ing
er
Chat
ed
ing
er
s
Talk
ed
ing
er
8
Charm
ed
ing
er
s
Spell
ing
8
Charm
ed
ing
ingly ingness Please
ed
ing
ingness ingly
Charm ^ul
less
s
Grace
ful
less
8
Exercise 46.
Creep
mg
ingly
er
est
Crawl
ing
ed
er
est
Chant
ing
ed
s
er
Sing
er
ing
ingly
est
Clinch
ed
ing
er
es
Gripe
ed
ing
8
est
Daub
ed
ing
er
8
Smear
ed
ing
er
y
Damp
ea
ened
er
est
Moist
en
ening
ened
lire
•
/
Exercise 47.
Dumb
iies£
jly
•er
est
Mute
ness
ly
est
er
Dun
ed
ing
est
8
Urge
ed
ing
ent
ency
Ease
y
ily
iness
iest
Rest
less ed
lessness lessly
• See Note to Rule DL
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ANALYTICAL MANTAL.
88.
Err
ant
atic
able
ed
Stray
ed
mg
er
8
Earn
ed
ing
er
ful
Gain
ed
ing
er
fid
Exercise 48.
Paint
ish
ly
ness
y
Weak
ness ly
er
est
Faint
ed
ing
est
s
Swoon
ed
ing
est
s
Fat
ne3s en
ened
ling
Plump
ness ly^
er
est
Fed
ing
er.
ingly
ings
Touch
ed
ing
ingly
ily
Fix
ed
ation
edness edly
Set
ing
er
s
esi
Exercise 49.
Filth
y
iness
ier
iest
Dirt
y
ily*
ier
iest
Ford
ed
ing
able
s
Wade
ed
ing
er
8
Flay
ed
ing
er
s
Skin
ed
ing
er
8
Float
ed
age
ing
er
Swim
ing
ingly
er
8
Furl
ed
ing
er
s
Roll
ed
ing
er
8
Exercise 50.
1
Great
ness ly
er
est
Grand
ness
ly
ee
eeship
Growl
ed
ing
er
ingly
Snarl
ed
ing
er
ingly
Grieve
ed
ous
oiisly
ousness Mourn
ed
ful
fully
fulneaa
Gaunt
ly
ness
er
est
Lean
ly
ness
er
est
Hate
ful
fully
fulness ed
Loathe
some somely someness ed
Exercise 51.
Hard
en
ness
y
ening
Firm
ed
ness
ly
est
Harm
ful
less
lessly
ing
Hurt
ful
fully
fulness ing
Haste
y .
ening
iness
ily
Speed
y
ing
iness
ily
Halt
ed
mg
ingly
er
Limp
ed
ing
ingly
er
Halt
ed
ing
s
er
Stop
ed
•
ing
s
er
Exercise 52.
High
ness er
est
ly
Tall
ness
1 er
est
.
Joy
ful
ous
ousness fully
Bliss
ful
fulness fully
less
Just
ice
ly
ify
ness
Right
Rule
ecus ly
fully
nesi
Law
ful
fulniBssless
yer
s
ed
ing
er
Lunge
B
Thrust
ed
ing
er
8
*
Exercise 53.
Lade
ed
ing
en
s
Load
ed
ing
er
8
Leer
ed
ing
ingly
er
Squmt
ed
ing
ingly
S
Lend
mg
er
able
s
Loan
ed
ing
est *
8
Lease
ed
ins:
able
er
Rent
ed
ing
able
3*
Limb
less ed
ing
3
. Branch
5
iness less
y
♦ .
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84
.
A
NALTl
Lire
«d
ing
er
£i
s
Mix
ed
ing
er
ture
Migh:
y
ily
iness
ier
Pale
ness est
ed
y
Exercise 54.
Dwell er ing s est
Blend ed ing er b
Strengthen ened less ener
Wan ness ly ed ish
Patch ed ing er ery Mend ed* ing er able
Exercise 55.
Purge ed ation atory atorial Cleanse ed ing * able es
Pelt ed ing er s Beat en er s est
Pure ness ly ity ify Chaste ness ly er ity
Pure ly er est* ness Clear ly er est ness
Fester ous er ed ing Plague ful y ily ed
Exercise 56.
Plunge ed ing er es Dive ing er est es
Plaint ful ive ivenessless Moan ful fully ed ing
Quit ed er ing able Leave ing er est es
Quench ed able less ing Slake ed ing est es
Raw ness ly ish est Crude . ness ity ly est
Exercise 57.
Rogue ish ishly ishnessery Thief ish ishly ishnessery
Rouse ed ing er es Wake ed ing ful fulnest
Rinse ed ing er es Wash ed ing er es
Rude ness ly er est Rough ness ly er est
Room y iness ful Space ious iouslys
Exercise 58.
Short ly ness er est Brief ly ness er est
Sleek ed ing ly • ness Smooth ed, ing ly est
Stint ed ing er s Stunt ed ing edness s
Shift ed ing er ' ingly Change ed ing less able
Singe ed ing es est Score i ad ing ingly est
Exercise 59.
Streak ed ing y s Stripe ed ing est es
Speck ed ing le ling Dot ed ing est s
Shy ly ness er est Coy ly ness ish ishly
Sane able alive ity ativeness Sound ly ness er est
Sharp ness en ened ening Keen ness er est
Sharp neis ly est er Shrill ness ly ed est
Exercise 60.
Shout ed ing er s Yell ed ing est s
Sour ly ness ish est Tart ly ness ish est
Scant ^ed ness y ily Scrimp ed ing est s
■ t
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ANALYTICAL MANtTAL. 85
Sip ed ing er est Sup ed ing age er
Spoil ed ing er ful Rob ed ing er ery.
Spoi^ ed ing er est Mar ed ing er est
Exercise 61.
Scowl ed ing ingly er Frown ed ing ingly er
Stab ed ing ingly er Dirk ed ing* est s
Size able ed ing es Bulk y iness ier iest
ly ■
ge ness ly er est Wise ly ling er dom*
Tire ed ing some somely Jade ed ing est es
ExxaciSE 62.
Turn ed ing er est Veer ed ing able est
Wo ful fully fulnesses Grief ous ously less anoe
Word y iness less ed Verb ose osity al alize
Weep ing ingly er est Cry ed ing er es
Woo ed ing er ingly Court ed ing er ship
Exercise 63.
Wend ing est s ' Go ing est es er
Wink ed er ing iftgly Blink ed ing ard esl
Wag ish ishly ishnessery Droll ish ishly er ery
Will ed ing s Wish ed ing es
Wrest ed ing est s > Twist ed ing er est
Exercise 64.
Cite ed ing ation Quote ed ing ation
Cite ed ing s Summoned ing s
Dread fill ed ing s Awe ful* ed ing s
Dress ed ing y er Clothe ed ing ier est
Dash ed ing es est Strike ing er ingly ingness
Exercise 65.
Fly ing est er es Flit ed ing 7 iness
Flee ing est eth Run ing er est s
Flirt ed ing s ation Flaunt ed ing est s
Flush ed ing er ness Glow ed ing ingly s
Gaud y iness ily i^st Show y iness ily iest
Exercise 66.
Glide ed iag mgij er Flow ed ing ingly ingness
Guaid edness less ship able Watch ed ful fully fuhiess
Guide ed ing ance able Lead ing ^r est s
Daint y ily *iness ies Nice ty ly er est
Flap ed ing' er s Flop ed ing est s
» . - ■. ' ■I... m i I.I. ■ - ...i.i ■ .1 ■ ■III*. I ' w n ■ ' -■ -I i «l ' '* m
* Upon aAdkag this suffix, dzop the fiaaji e of th^ radical. See Npte to Rid0 1.
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ANALYTICAL MANITAL.
Exercise 67.
Grope ed ing er s Feel
Home less es \y liness House
Mount ed ing s Rise
Demon ess iao ship s Devil
Ooze ed ing est es Flow
ing er est 8
less es ed ing
ing en s
ish ishnessship s
ed ing est s
Exercise 68.
Proud ly er est Vain er ness ly est
Chief less tain tainry s Head less ship ed ing
Chief dom ess tainship Pr^ice dom ess ly lineal
Amj^le itudeiate ness ify Wide ly er est en
Adorn ed ing er s Grace ed ing s less
Exercise 69.
Appal
ed
ment
ing
ingly
Fright
en
ened ful
fuUy
Berate
ed
ing
er
est
Scold
'^
ed
ingly
er
Banquet
ed
er
ing
est
Feast
ed
ing
er
Bestow
al
ment
er
ed
Give ^
eh
ing
er
est
BeiLgn
ity
ant
ly
antly
Kind ^
ny
ness
er
est
Exercise 70.
Bridle
ed
ing
er
est
Curb
ed
ing
er
est
Column
s
ar
Pillar
8
ed
Caress
es
ed
ing
Fondle
8
ed
ing
er
Certain
ty
\y
ness
Sure
ly
ty
tiship
nesB
Cluster
ed
ing
7
est .
Bunch
ed
es
y
inesa
Exercise 71.
Career
ed
ing
8
est
Course
ed
ing
er
8
Clambered
ing
est
8
Climb
ed
er
ing
est
Cower
ing
ed
est
8
Crouch
bag
ed
est
es
Cripple
ing
ed
er
est
Maim
ed
in?
ednesser
Chagrin
ed
Ing
est
8
Vex
ationed
atious er
Exercise 72.
•
Escort
ed
inff
er
8 .
Guard
ed
ing
ian
less
Frowardness ly
Pert
ness ly"
er
est
Favor
ed
ite
itism
able
Aid
ed
er
ance
less
Fury
ous
ously es
ousness Rage
ed
ing
ful
irrlj
facete
ious iouslyly
Gay
ety Ix
nesa
some
Exercise 73.
Grovel
&
ed
er
est
Crawl
er
ed
ing
est
Garble
er
ing
es
CuU
ed
er
ing
8
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ANALTTICAL MA)n7AL.
S7
Honor ed ing able s
Honest ly er est ty
Humanely ity ize ness
Glory ed ing ous m
Just. ice ness ly er
Kind ly ness er est
Exercise 74.
Invite ed ingly ingnesser
Infant cy ile ine ly
Lather ed ing er s
Leaven ed ing ous er
Limpid ness ly
Ask ed ing er est
Babe y yi3i ish ishly
Foam ingly y . ed ing
Yeak y
Clear er ness ly est
EXEACISE 75.
Menace ed ing . er s Threat en ful ening ener
Marry age ageableing ed Wed ed ing s
Merry ly er ness ment Blithe ly some ful ness
Mischief ous ously ousnesss • Harm less ful 'ing fully
Money ed less er s Cash less ier ed ing
Measure ment able less
Nettle ed ing s
Obey ed er ing
Option al ally
Odor amentate ous
Exercise 76.
er Mete ed ing er s
er Sting ing s less er
8 Mind ing ed ful less
Choice ly less ness est
ousness Smell ed ^r ing s
Exercise 77.
Poet ry ess ized ics Bard ic ish ism s
Purchase ed ing er able Buy ing er s
Pilot age ry ism ed Steer age er s ed
Power ful less fully fulness Might y ily iness less
Prison er ment ed ing Jail or s
ive ion or
Parry ing ed es .
Pensive ly ness
Respite ed ing s
Ready ly iness er
Real ize ity ly
Ransacked ing er
Robust ious ness
Exercise 78.
ory Hold
est Fend
est mg er s
ing ed er s
en ness ly ened
Pause ed ing er s
est Prompt ness itude ly ed
Exercise 79.
izer True th* ly er est
8 Search ed ing er es
Strong ly er est thf
• 8ee Note to Rule I.
T tipoL ^ding this suffix, o of the radical is changed into e ; thu0| strength.
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88
ANALTTICAL VLAXtJAL.
Rapid ly ness ity
Rugged nessly est
Shelter ed ing s
Riddle ed ing er
Swifl ly Hesd er ert
Rough ness ly er eA
Exercise 80.
Screen ed ing er
Screen ed ing er
8
S
Straggle ing ed er ingly Stroll er ing. ed s
Skittish ly ness
Scatter ed ing ingly ling
Shy ness ly er est
Strew ed ing ment s
£X£&CISE 81.
Scampered ing 8 est
Sombre ous est
Stagger ed ing ingly
Savage ly ness ry ism
Shadow ed ing y s
Run er ing est 8
Dark ly en ness some
Reel ed ing est s
Wild ness ly er est
Shade ed ing y inesi
Exercise 82.
Reckon ed ing er s
Survey or ed ing al
Tally ing ed es est
Tempest uous uously uousness
Torpid ity ness
Calcule ate ated able
View less ed ing
Suit ed ing able
Storm y iness ing
Numb ness edness ed
Tumble ed er ing
Tarry ed ing es
Tardy ness ly er
Trample ed ing er
Tower y ed ing
Treasure y ing er
Utter- . anceer ed
Ulcer ate ated ous
Usurp er ation ed
Value ed .ator able
Vapor ous ousnessed
Visage ed s
Valid ity ly ness
Vigil anceancy ant
Wager ed ing er
Exercise 83.
8 Fall ing en er
est Wait ed ing er
est Slow ly ness er
es Tread er ing s
8 Rise ing en er
Exercise 84.
less Hoard ed ing er
ing Speak er ing est
ed Sore ness ly er
ing Seize able ing er
less Worth y
Exercise 85.
ish
Mist
Face
y ily iness
ed ing less
Sound ness ly er
antly Watch ful fulness ed
8 Bet ed ing 8
ation
er
er
ed
8
8
8
est
est
8
8
eth
est
ure
ily
ful
ial
est
ing
or
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ANALYTICAL SIANUAL.
Exercise 86.
Wanton ing ize ness ly Lewd ly ness er est
Welcome ed ly ness er Greet ed ing er s
August ness Grand ly ness ity ifio
Awake en ened ener ening Rouse ing ^d er *s
Asper ity ate ation ated Rough ness ly er est
S9
EXEB
.ciSE 87.
Batter
ed
ing
edly
8
y
Bruise
ed
ing
er
8
Avow
ed
ing
able
Own
ed
ing
8
Filter
ed
ing
est
s
Strain
able ed
ing
er
Kennel
ed
ing
ship
est
s
Lodge
Limb
ed
able
er
ment
Member ed
s
ed
less
8
EXEACISE 88.
'
Pasture able ed
Umpire age ship
T
ing
ing
Graze
Judge
er
men
ier
tship
ed
ed
ing
ing
Tamper
ed
mg
s
est
Tempt
ation er
ed
ing
Adroit
ness
ly
er
est
Dextrous ness ly
Argue
ed
ing
er
ment*
Reason
ing
ed
er
less
Exercise 89.
Barren
ly
ness
er
est
Sterile
ity
ize
ized
izing
Bury
al
ing
er
ed
Inter
ed
ment
ing
8
Furnish mented
er
ing
Equip
age
aged
ment
ed
Gormandize
er
izer
ized
Glutton
ous
ouslj
ize
ed
Handle
ed
ing
est
es
Manage
) er
ing
ment
ed •
Exercise 90.
Worshiped
ing
er
ful
Adore
ed
ing
er
able
Machine ery
ist
s
al
Engine
ery
eer
eering es
Marvel
ous
ously ed
ing
Wonder
ous
ously
ed
ing
Mercy
ful
less
fully
lessly
Pity
ful
less
able
ing
Vibrate
ive
cry
ed
ing
Quiver
ed
ing
8 .
est
Exercise 91.
Rebel
ion
ed
ing
s
Revolt
ed
ing
er
8
Shepherd ish ly
ess
s
Pastor
al
ly
ally
ship
Silver
ed
y
less
ing
Argent
ic
al
ine
ation
Liquid
ity
ness
ate
ation
Fluid
ity
ness
8
Sacred
ly
ness
er
est
Holy
ly
ness
er
est
Exercise 92.
^bet
ed
ing
ment
or
Aid
ed
ing
ance
less
* Upon adding merU, drop e final of argtie.
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40
ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
Jolly ness ly
Turgid ity ly
Noxious ly ness
Triumphed ant antly ing
Merry ness ly er eat
Tumid ly neasv^
Noisome ly ness
Rejoice er ingly ing ed
EXEBCISE 93.
Array ed ing er est Order ed ly ing est
Array ed ing er s Dress ed ing er y
Edit ion or orial orship Publish ed ing er es
Esteem ed er ing s Honor ed ing able er
Fathom ed ing able less Sound ed ing less s
Defray ed ing s ment Pay ed ing able meat
Exercise 94.
Arrow y s Shaft ed s
Aster oid* oidal ism al Star like y less ed
Autumnal ity s Fall
Anchor ed age able ing Moor ed age ing 8
Auction eer ary eered eering Vendue es
Exercise 95.
Angel ic icalnessage like
Abridge ed ing ment er
Absurd ity ly ness est
Ambushed ing ment es
^rgilf aceous ous
Spirit ual ually ualness uality
Shorten ed ing er s
Foolish ness ly
Snare ed ing er 8
Clay ey ed ish ing
Anger y
Ballast ed
Ballot ed
Bishop ric
Batten ed
Betray ed
Bevel ed
Blazon ed
Barrel ed
Bottle ed
* Exercise 96.
ier est ily Passion ate less ately atenesa
ing s Steady t^ ing ness er
ing ation s Vote ed ing er s
like ly ed Prelate ical cy ship ist
ing est s Fat en ened ness est
Exercise 97.
ing er ment Deceive ed ing er
ing er ment Curve ed ing ity
ing ry er Publish ed ing er
ing 8 Cask ed ing s
ing 8 Vial ed ing s
est
ation
ment
* Upon adiing the suffixes oid, oidal, and ism, the e of the radical is not to bt
W2«cted.
t The final I is to be doubled upon adding tne suffixes.
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
41
EXEECISE 98.
Better uesa ing ment ed Improve ed ing ment able
Beauty ful fy less ous* Grace ful fully less ed
Cancel ate ation ed ing Annul ed ing ment est
Carbon ic ize ous ization Charcoal
Careen ed ing s Incline ed ing ation able
EXEBCISE 99.
Cater ed er ess y
Cement ed ation atory ing
Cycle oid oidal s
Coquet ish ry ed ing
Critic al nUy ise ism
Provide ed ing ent
Unite ed ing ive
Circle ed ing et
Jilt ed ing s
Judge menting ed
er
er
er
ship
Exercise 100.
Captain cy ship s
Deny er est es
Deny al ing ed
Despair ed ingly ful
Devout less lessnessly.
Diet ed ing ary
Dispatched ing ful
Duel ist er ing
Eclipse ed ing s
Envy ous ously ed
al
able
er
Chief, tain ess less dom
Gainsay er ing s
Refuse al ed er able
Desponded ency ent ingly
Pious ly etyl
Exercise 101.
etio Food ful less
er Send ing er est 8
ed Combat ed ing ant able
Obscure ed ity ly ation
able Grudge ing ingly ed
er
Exercise 102.
2)ssencefial ially iaiity iate Substancef ialially late ive
Essence ed ing s Perfume ed ing er ry
Fellow ed ly ship s Mate ed less ing s
Freckle ed ing s Spot ed y less ednesi
Frizzle ed ing er Curl ed y iness ingly
Exercise 103.
Ferret ed ing er s
Ferry ed age ing es
Fortune less ate ately s
Fumble ed ing ingly er
Harvest ed ing er s
Search ed ing ingly s
Carry ed age ing er
Luck y ily less ily
Grope ed ing er es
Reap ed ing er s
• See Note to Kule IX.
t When the suffixes are added, c of the radical is changed into t,
X Add £/y to the inseparable part, Pi.
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42
AHALTTICAL MAinTAL.
EZXRCISK 104.
Gibbous ly neas osity*
Heinous ly ness
Herald ed ry ship io
Index leal icallyes
Invoice ed ing s
Murder ed ous ing
Musket eer s
Mountain eer ous et .
Neighbor ing less ly
Pirate ical cy ed
Paddle ed ing er
Puzzle ed ingly er
Stumble ed ing er
License ed ing er
Magnet ic ize ism
Martyr dom ed ize
Minor ationity
Mortgage ed ing ee
Postil ed ing er
Pustule ate ated- ous
Convex ity ed edly ly
Odious ly ness
Proclaimed ing aticm er
Gnomon ical ics ic
Schedule ed ing 8
Exercise 105.
er Kill ed ing er
Gun er ery ing
ousness Hill ock y ed
hood Vicine ity al age
ically Robber y s
Exercise 106.
ing
ics
Row ed ing er able
Perplex ed ing ity edness
Trip ed ing er
Allow ed ing ance able
Loadstonef es
Exercise 107.
ing Witness ed ing es
Less en ened ening
er Pledge ed ing ee er
8 Comment ed ing 8 ator
8 Pimple ed s
Exercise 108.
Ransom ed ing er less
Rivet ed ing 8
Royal ly ist ty ism
Scaffold ed ing age- s
Senate or orial orship s
Redeem ed er able ableneaa
Clinch ed ing er
Regal ly ity
Stage ing s
Council or s
Exercise 109.
Sermon ize izing izer s
Suffrage ator es ant
Supple ness er est
Signal ize izing ized s
Varnish ed ing er es
Discourse ed ing ive
Vote ed ing er
Pliant ness cy
Beacon ed ing age
Gloss ed ing y
8
ine
* Before affixing osity, remove the terminatiou btu, from gibboutk
t More correctlyi haestone.
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ANALYTlC^Js MAiniAI..
43
SECTION X.
SYNONYMOUS RADICALS CONTINUED
Exercise 110.
Brinff ing er 8 Bear ing er 8
Goad ing ed 8 Prick ed ing er
Form 8 ed ing Shape less ed ing
Flow ed ing ingly Glide ed ing er
Cleave ed ing er Split ing a er
Class ed ing es
Deed 8 less
Hear ing est er
Jolt ed ing a
Case ed ing a
Lean ed ing s
Lean ness er est
Raise ed ing er
Band ed ing er
Son ed less iness
Pledge ed ing ee
Slack en ly ness
Stay ed* ing s
Tooth less ed • ing
Skip ed ing er
Fleet ness er est
Fold ed ing er
Rule ed ing er
Cede ed ing es
Fog y iness ily
Whoop ed ing 8
Dig ing er s
Exercise 111.
Rank*
Act
Hark
Jar
Box
ed ing 8
8 ing or
en eninged
ed ing est
ed ing es
Exercise 112.
Bend
Thin
Lift
Crew
Stain
ing ed er
nesser est
ed ing er
8
ed ing 8
Exercise 113.
Plight
Loose
Bide
Fang
Leap
ed ing er
en ly ness
ed ing er
less ed s
ed ing er
Exercise 114,
Quick ness ly est
Plait ed ing er
Sway ed ing s
Yield ed ing s
Haze y ed ing
Exercise 115.
Shout ed ing s
Delve ed ing s
Fetch ed ing es
Spur ed ing s
Mode ify ified ifiabk
Stream ea ing let
Rend ing s er
Grade ed ing atioa
Feat 8
List en eningener
Shake ing en er
Sheath ed ing less
Stoop ed ing ingty
Poor nesser est
Hoist ed ing er
Gang 8
Dirt y ying led
Pawn ed ing ee
Lax ative ly ity
Dwell er ing 8
Tusk ed y 8
'Jump ed iBg er
Swift nessly er
Wrap ed ing er
Reign ed ing er
Grant ed ing est
Mist y 8 iness
Bawl ed ing er
Grub ed ing er
* The radicals stay, lay, pay, say, instead of receiving ed regularly, [See Rule
XI.], change the final y into i, and also reject the e <^ the suffix ; thus, itay-ed»
staid, laid, paid, said.
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44
ANALTTICAL KANVAL.
Task ed ing 8
Drudge ed ing ery
Quit ed ing ingly
Toil ed ing est Work ed ing er
Toil ed ing some Plod ed ing er
Ceaae ed ing es Stop ed ing er
EXEBCJSE 116.
Want ing ed less Lack ing ed 8 Need ing ed y
Err ed able atic Miss ed ing es Fail ed ing uie
Bend ing let able Curve ed ing ature Crook ed ing edly
Bend ing er 8 Lean ed ing s Stoop ed ing s
Bend ing s er Nod ing ed er Bow ing ed 8
Track less'ed ing
Pinch ed ins er
Blame ed able less
Hurt ins ed ful
Fear ' ful ing less
Boon 8
Boon
Shoot ing 8 er
Shoot ing 8 er
Shoot ing 8
Sound ly ness est
Sound ed ing er
Cringe ed ing er
Bathe ed ing est
Odd ity ly est
Exercise 117.
Path less ed ing
Squeeze ed ing er
Chide ed ing %t
Harm ins ed less
Dread M ing less
Way
Press
Scold
Wound
Awe
less 8
ed ure
ed ing
ing ed
ful ing
ing
er
less
fuhii
Exercise 118.
Gift 8
Gay ety er ly
Throw ing s er
Dart ing 8 er
Bud ing 8 let
Grant
Blithe
Cast
Fly
Sprout
8
ly ness
ing 8
ing es
ing 8
8onu
er
er
Exercise 119.
Sane ity ness ative Whole ness some some^
2[
Chime ed ing es Ring er mg s
Crouch ed ing es Fawn ed ing ingly
Lave ed ing est Wash ed ing est
Droll nessish e^ Queer nessly eA
Exercise 120.
ly ness est
er ing 8
ed ing er
ly er
Bland ish ishmentness Mild
Close ed ing s Shut
Close ed ing s Stop
Close ly er est Near
Close ly er est Dense er est ity
Exercise 121.
Sneak ed ing ingly Skulk ed ing er
Scene es ery View ed ing less
Stretch ed ing er Strain ed ing er
Seek ing er est Search ing er est
iiount ed ing er Climb ed ing s '
Moont ed ingly er
Twirl ed ing est
Exercise 122.
Rise en ing er
Querl ed ing est
Meek ly er est
Slam ed ing er
Bung ed ing s
Snug er est ness
Thick ness er est
Lurk ed ing 8
Sight 8
Rack ed ing er
Hunt ing er est
Scale ed ing s
€oar ed ing est
Whirl ed ing est
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ANALTnCAL MANUAL.
46
Scream ed ing er
Swine -ish ismyishnei
Blow ing ed B
Blow
Screeclied ing es Sliriek ed ing a
3 Hog ish ishlyishnessPig like s ish
Pufi* ing ed s Pant ing ed s
Stroke a Lick a ing ed
Ex£Bciss 123.
Sprig
8
y
ing
Spray
8
Twig
a
y
en
Bite
ing
er
est
Gnaw
ing
ed
er
Knab
S
ed
er
Jerk
ed
ing
er
PuU
ed
ing
er
Twitch
ing
er
Stamp
ed
ing
er
Beat
en
er
ing
Strike
ing
er
est
Stow
ed
ing
er
Place
ed
ing
est
Pack
ed
ing
er
•
Exercise 124.
•
Skin
8
y
less
Pelt
8
^
Fefl
8
Skin
ed
mg
er
Peel
ed
ing
er
Rind
8
ed
ing
Term
ed
ing
8
CaU
ed
ing
er
Name
ed
ing
\Sb
Forge
ed
ing
er
Mint
ed
eT
er
Coin
ed
ing
age
Forge
er
ed
ing
Feign
er
ing
Frame
er
ed
ing
Exercise 125.
«
Fence ed ing less
Fend ed ing er
Craze ed ednessy
Cull ' ed ing er
Crowd ed ing er
Hedge ed ing er Wall ed ing er
Ward ed ing er Gnard ed less able
Break able ing age Crack ed ing er
Pick ed ing er Glean ed ing er
Throng ed ing 8 Press ed ing ea
Exercise 126.
Mark
Mark
Mark
Mark
Mark
ed ing
ed ing
ed ing
ed ing
Stamp a ed inff
less ed
Print 8 • less
Trace s able ed Track s
Sign 8 ify ificant Note s edlyer
Brand s ed ing Stigma s tize tizing
Aim a Butt a
Node oua ose nle
Coarse ly ness est
Dye ed ing* 6r
Staff ea
Staff ea
Spot
Spot
Spill
Tend
Tend
less y
ed ing
ed ency
ed ing
Exercise 127.
Knot ed y iness
Rough ly en ness
Tinge cd ing ent
Stay 8 ing er
Stick 8
Exercise 128.
Stain a less ed
Place a ed ing
Shed a ed ing
Stretch ea ed * ing
Watch es ed ing
Knob ed y
Rude ly ness est
Stain ed ing er
Prop 8 ed ing
Crutch es ed ing
Speck 8
Site 8
Pour 8
Aim a
Guard a
edMe
ed uata
ed ing
ed ing
ed ing
» This wffiz is to be added to dye without change ; thus, dyHng
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46
ANALYTICAL MAMTTAL.
Exercise 129.
Cost
Crime
Fate
Flag
Frank
Gap
Gap
Gap-
Gape
Gape
Ij Hnessless Price
M less es Vice
ing ed al Lot
est ed ing Droop
est nessly Free
ed ing less Charge ed able lea*
ious ioosly iate Sin fal less er
ing ed ery Doom fill ed age
s ed ing Pine es ed ing
est dom ly Plain est ness ly
Exercise 130.
8
S
ed
ing
ing B
ed &
er
Breach
Cleft
Crack
Yawn
Stare
es
8
8 *
ed
er
Chasm s
Chink 8
Chap 8
8 Open ed ing 8
ing Gaze er ed ing
Exercise 131.
Feather y less ed Plnme oeityless s
Heap ly ed y Pile ing ed s
Joke ingly ose* oseness Jest' iiigly ed er
Just ly ness er Eight ly ness fol
Soft est ness ly MM ly ness est
Crest
Mass
Sport
Fair
Meek
less ed ing
es ed ing
ively ed iva
ly ness est
est ly* ness
Exercise 132.
Speak
Stand
Thin
Loose
Spite
est ing er Say s ing est Tell
er ed ing Stop ing ed er Kest
ed ness ly Slight ly ness est Slim
ly ness en Vague est ly ness Lax ity ness ly
ed fill* fiilly Grudge ed ing ingly Pique ed ing an
est ing er
er ing ed
ant
ExERcis^ 133.
ive ively ed
ed ing es
ed ing er
ed ing 8
less y
Game some somely ed Sport
Steer ed ing less Guide
Wind ing est s Turn
Wind ing est s Sound
Wind 8 y iness Air
Exercise 134.
itbcrme ed ing s Arise ing s en
Acquit anceal ed Kelease mented ing
Adle ity ness Nimble nesser est
Alien ationageism Foreign nesser
AJ^edge • ed ing able Aver ment ed ing
Exercise 135.
August ation Narrow ' ness ty er
Annoy anceed ing Molest ation ed er
Antique ity ness ate Ancient ly ness
Play
Helm
Veer
Blow
Breeze
fal fallyed
ed ing s
ed ing 8
ing er 8
es y less
Spring ing s
Clear ed ing er
Brisk ness ly est
Strange ness ly est
Say ing s est
Strjdt en ness ly
Vex ation atious e«
Old ness er est
•U]
fprni adcUng ose and oseness, change k of the radical into c; thiu^ jwose.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL. 47
Appease mentive ed Quiet ' nde^ea ism Calm nessly ed
Arrest ationmenting Hinder ance ing er Stop age ing ed
Exercise 136.
Assault ing ableer Attack ing ed s Strike ing er ingly
Assuage menter ing Soften ed ing er Ease ed ing er
Alarm ed ist ingly Startle ed ing es Fright eneden ening
Believe er ingly able Credit or ed able Trust er ee ed
Bellow ed ing s Clamor ous ously ousness Roar ing er ed
Exercise 137.
Buffoon ery ish ism Mimic ly edf ing Wag ish ery ishly
Bungle er ingly ed Cobble er ing ed Botdi ed ing er
Balance ing. er ed Librate ed ory ion Poise ed ing es
Bundle ed ing s' Fardel ed ing s Pack age ed ing
Bluster ous er ing Swagger ed er ingly Boast fi3 ingly e3
Exercise 138.
Brandish ment er ed Flourish ingly ed er Shake ing er s
Banter ed ing er Kally ed ing es Taunt ed ingly er
Censure ed aWeably Rebuke ed ing er Blame ed less fill
Vulgar ity ly ism Common nessly est Mean nessly est
Vulgar ity ly ness Obscene ity ness ly Low ness er est
Exercise 139.
Caprice ions ionsness ionsly Humor ous ist some Whim sical sically sicahieM
Causey s Levee 8 ^ Bank 8 ed ing
Carol ed ing s Warble ed er ing Sing ' er ing ingly
Cerule ean eous ific Azure ed ing es Blue ish ness ly
Combine ationed ing Unite ed ing ion Join er ing ery
Exercise 140.
Comfort able ably er Solace ing ious ed Cheer fbl less ed
Compass ed ing es Limit ed less arian Reach ed ing es
Couple ed ment able Unite ed fedly ing Link ed ing s
Covet ous able ousness Desire ous ed able Wish ful fuByer
Cynic al alnessally Surly nesser est Cross nesser ly
Exercise 141.
Canon ical ist ically Statute ally ory able Law ful fully yer
Chuckle ed ing es Giggle ed ing es Laugn ed able mgly
CuUy ism ed ing Cozen age ed er Cheat ery ed ing
Decent cy ly ness Proper ly ness Fit nessly est
DeiQean s ed ing Behave s ed img Act ion ed ing
ExERCZ9ft 142.
Despot ic ically ism Tyran* ical ess ous King domly lest
* The final n here, is to ))e doubled before each of the suffixes. .
t Insert k between the radical and the suffixj
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48 ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
Destine ationed y Ordain s er ed Fate . alnessed ally
Devast ationate ated Ravage ed ing er Waste ed ing ness
Dwindle ed ing es Minish ed ing er Shrink ing age er
Drizzle ed ing es Mizzle ed ing es Mist ed y ine»
Exercise 143.
Dabble er ed ing Meddle someed er Dip ed ing er
Drabble ed ing es Draggle 6d ing es Trail ed ing s
Even nessly er LevS ness ing er Flat nessly en
Entice mentinglyer Decoy ed ing s ' Tempt ed ationingly
Emblem atic ize atist Symbol ize icsuization Sign al ify ificant
Exercise 144.
Fancy fal ed ing Notion al ally ality Wbim sical sically ling
Fetter ing ed less Shackle ed ing es Gyve ed ing es
Flippant cy ly ness Fluent cy ly ce Pert nessly est
Foment ed s ation Stupe ed ing s Bathe ed ing s
Foment ed ing er Abet ed ing or Aid ed anceer
t Exercise 145.
Foster age ling ed Nourish mented ing Nurse ing er ery
Fatigue ed ing es Weary ed some ness Tire ed some ing
Flourish inglyed ing Prosper ed ous ously Thrive ing inglyes
Ferine ness Savage nessly' ism Wild nessly est
Glory ous fy ously Kenown ed edly less Fame ous ously less
Exercise 146.
Gallant ry ly ness Valiant ly ness ce Brave iy er est
Gossip cd ing s Tattle ed ing er Blab ed ing er
Handsomely ness er Pretty ly ness er Neat .nesser &st
Huddle ed ing er Jumble ed ing ment Crowd ed ing s*
Hobble ed ing er Herple ed ing es Limp ed ing ingly
Exercise 147.
Humile ity iate iation Humble nesser ed Low linessly Hy
Harbor less ous age Haven ^ er s Port s
Ignite ing ion ed Kindle * ing ed er Light ing ed s
Inveigh ed ing er Censure ableed ing Rail ery ed er
Jingle ed ing er Rattle ed ing er Clink ing ed 8
Exercise 148.
Jocimd ity ly ness Merry mently er Gay ety er est
Lament able ation ing Regret ed M ing Mourn ing ed ful
Labor less ing ious Travail ed ing s Toil some ed someneai
Languishing ed ment Wither ed ing ednessPine ed ing es
Legend ary ed ing Stoiy ed ing es Tale ful ed ing
Exercise 149.
Languid nessly Feeble nesser- est Weak nessly or
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL,
49
Method ical ist ically Maimer ism ist s Mode
Margin al ally ated Border ing ed er Edge
Mature ity ly er Mellow nesser est Ripe
Master ly ed ship Govern or ed able Rule
Exercise 150.
Macule ate ated ation Speckle ed ing es Spot
Maraud ing er ed Plunder ing er ed Rob
Narrate ed ion or Rehearsed ed ing Tell
Nidor ous osity Savor y inessless Scent
Notice ableed ing Regard ed ing less Heed
Open nessly
Opaque nessly •
Parcel ed ii. »
Presage fill ment ed
Petty ness ly est
Poignant cy ly
Power ful less 8
Quibble ed ing er
Question ableer less
Quadrate ed ing s
ish ishly ishness
ed ing wis*
ness ly er
er ed iog
ed less ing
ing er ery
ms er s
fdl less ed
ed ful less
nessly est
ness en some
ed itionner
ify ificateified
ness er est
Exercise 151.
Candid ly ness Fair
Obscure ity ly ness Dark
Portion ed er ist Part
Token ed ing s Sign
Paltry nesser est Small
Exercjse 152.
Acute nessly est Sharp nessly er
Vigor ous ously ed Strength en ened ening
CavU ing ingness ous Carp ed ing er
Query* ist ed ing Ask ed ing er
Tally ed ing es Square ed ing s
Exercise 153.
Rancor ous ously ousness Malice ipua iously ionsness Hate ful ed ing
Relent less ed ing Soften ed ing er Yield ed ableness ingl]^
Revel ed ing s Carouse al ed ing Feast ful er ing
Ramble ing er ed Wander ^d ing er Roam . ing er ed
Rifle ed ing er Pilfer ing er ed Filch ed ing ingly
Exercise 154.
Rancid •nessly ity Fetid nessly Rank nessly le
Silly • ness ly er Simple er ness est Weak ness er est
Sally ed ing es Issue ed ing es Rush ed ing es
Serene ly * ity ness Tranquil ity ness ize Calm ness er ly
Squalid ness est ly Sordid nessly Foul nessly est
Exercise 155.
Squander ed ing er Lavish ed ly ment Waste ful fully ed
Stable ness ish ity Steady nessly er Firm nessly est
Succor less ed ing Relieve able ing er Help ful less lesslf
Silent ce ly ness Tacit ly ness urn Still niss est ed
Shudder ed ing s Tremble ed ing er Quake ed ing er
"*■ ' ' ■ ' ' ^. ' II ■ 1 1 1 ■■■■
• See Note to Rule XL
7
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50
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 156.
Sunder ed ing s Sever anceed al Part ed ing itioB
Strangle ed ing er Throttle ed ing es Choke ed ing cr
Second ed aryariness Follow ed ing er Aid ed er less
Tardy ly er ness Tedious ly ness Slow ly nessest
Tender ed ing s Offer ed s ing Bid ing er s
Exercise 157.
Tumult uous uously s Bustle ed ing er Stir
Torture ing ingly ous Torment ing ed or Kack
Tympan ize izedizing Tabor et ed er Drum
Umbrate ion ic ed Shadow y ed ing Shade
Vary able ous ed Alter able ation ed Change
Exercise 158.
Viper ous ine ously Serpent ine ize ized Snake
Verdant cy ly ness Virent Green
Villain* y ous ously Rascal ly ity s Knave
Vacant cy Empty nessly est Void
Anoint ment ing ed Anele ed • ing es Oil
Exercise 159.
Cumber f ous some ance Retard ment ation ed Clog y inessed
Settle ed ing ment Stablish ed ing es Fix
Waver ing ingness er Totter ing ed y Reel
Subtile ity ize ness Cunning ly ness Sly
Squandered ing er Bangle ed ing es Waste
ed ing er
ed ing er
ed ing er
y inessed
able ing er
y ed ing
ish ly ness
ish ishlyery
able ancen^Ss
ed ing y
ed ing atioo
ing ed er
nessly est
ed ing fill
Exercise 1€0.
ed ing er Chaffer
ly ity ness Entire
ed orious ing Desert
Plunder ed ing er Pillage
Shelter less ing ed Cover
Higgle
Total
Merit
y er ed Hawk
ly ness ty Whole
less lessly fid Duet
ed ing er Spoil
cle ed ing Shield
Exercise 161.
Furrow ed ing s Chamfer ed ing s Groove
Challenge ed ing able Defy ed anceatory Dare
City zen zenship es Burgh er ership Town
Clamor ous ouslying Noise y ily less Soxmd
Limit ed less able End less lessly ing Close
ed ing er
ly ness some
ly ful ness
ful ed er
ed ing er
Trifle ed ing er
Dandy ism ^
Exercise 162.
Fool ed ing ery Toy
Coxcomb ly ry s Fop
ed ing er
ed ing in^lj
ish less ship
ed ing s
ed ing ure
ed ing ish
ish ismyery
* Upon the addition of the suffixes, the i m the final syllable tkf villam is to b«
omitted. <
t See Bale XIIL ^ t See Note to Rnto L
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ANALTTICAL IIANTJAL.
61
Cany
Cover
Cover
ed er age Lug
ed ing e^^ Mask
ed iBg er Spread
ed ing age Bear
ed ing eiy Hide
ing er Coat
ing er 8
-- er 8
ing 8
Parade ed ing er
Parade ed ing es
Qiialniy*ish isnness
Sully ed ing es
Soften ed ing er
ExE&ciSE 163.
Pomp OILS onslys
Muster ed ing s
Queasy ness est
Slur ed ing s
Show y ily iness
Collect ed ing ion
Nauseous ness ly
Soil ed ing inesi
Soothe ed ing ingly Calm ed ing ness
EXXBGISE 164.
Aiigerj y ily iest Spleen y M less Spite
Naked nessly est Nude ity ationest Bare
Poison ed ous ously Venom ous ously ousnessBane
Stigma tize tic ticaf Brand ed ing er Mark
Salute ed ationatoiy Welcome ed ly ness Greet
Exercise 165.
Journey ed ing s Circuit ed ins ous Tour
Pamage ed in^ able Scath ed fiif less Harm
Rival ly ship ed Strive ing er ingly Vie
Desire ed ous able Yearn ed ing s Long
Desire ing es est Request ed ing s Ask
Exercise 166.
Ponder ed ing ingly Muse
Battle s ed ing War
Buckler s Target
Cushion ed ing et Pillow
Bramble y ed Brier
Exercise 167.
Thunder ed ous er Rattle ed ing es
Appear ed ance ing Look ed ing s
Augur ed ous y Token ed ing s
Bounty es ful nilly Premium s
Cloister al ess ed Abbey s
ed
^
fill Think
8
mg
ed Fight
ed
eer
8 SMeld
ed
mg
8 Bolster
y
s
Thorn
ed fill fully
nessly ed
ful fully fulness
ed ing er
ed ing er
ist 8
ed less lessly
ed ing es
ed ing ing
ing est
ing er 8
• B ing er
ed ing 8
ed ing s
y less 8
Roar ed ing 8
Seem ed ing ing^
Guess ed ing es
Reward ed ing 8
Convent ual s
Exercise 168.
Index es ically Token
Country es Nation
Province ial iated ialism Canton
Quarry ed ing es Cavern
Couple ed ing ment Brace
ed ing s Sign ify ified ification
8 al alize State s
al «d ment District ed ing 8
ed ous ulcus Pit s
es Pair ed ing 8
* Upon adding the suffixes to qualmy» drop the final y, t See Rule XUL
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W ANAI/TTICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 169.
Canker ed ing otis Cancer ate ous ation Ulcer ate oason^cM
Warrior like ess s Soldier ly ship y Hero ical ism ine
Bidet 8 Pony es Horse s
Filly es FoJ s Colt 8
Bludgeons Club s ed Stick s
Exercise 170.
Dudgeon s Dagger s IKrk s
Dingle s Valley s Dale s
Sturdy er ly ness Robust ly nessious Firm er ly ne«
Curtad ed ing s Dock ed ing s Clip ed ing er
Dingy er nessly Dark er ly ness Dun ish er est
Exercise 171.
Swarthy er ness est Tawny er est Dusky ness er est
Famish ed ing ment Perish ed ing able Starve ed ing ation
Mingle ed ing er Blend ed ing s Mix ed ing es
Mea£;er nessly est Thin nesser est Lean nesser est
Fusil 8 eer Musket s eer Gun s er eiy
Exercise 172. .
*
Cofier 8 ed er ing Chest s ed ing Box es ed ing
Manger s Crib b Stall 8 ed ing
Title* ar arity aiy Name s ed less Style s ed ing
Title 8 Claim s ed ant Kight s ful fufiy
Tittle s Iota 8 Jot 8
SECTION XI.
SYNONYMOUS RADICALS CONTINUED.
Exercise 173.
ed
ing
Bounce
ed
ing
Frisk
ed
ing
Spring
mg
est
Curl
ed
er
Crisp
ed
est
Crape
ed
ing
Crimp
ed
er
Grasp
ing
ed
Clasp
ing
er
Seize
ed
ing
Snatch
ed
ing
Drag
ed
ing
Draw
ing
er
PuU
ed
ing
Haul
ed
er
Wet
ed
ness
Soak
ed
ing
Drench
ed
ing
Steep
ed
iBg
Exercise 174.
Dip ed ing Duck ed ing Merge ed ing Plunge ed ing
Dike es ed Ditch es ed Trench es ed Moat s ed
Scum ed er Froth y inessFoam ed ing Spume ous esceflbe
• Upon adding the suffixes, the letter u must be inserted before the Z of the ndi«
cal J thns, tilide-ar, titular.
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
58
Spot ed less Stain
flog ed ing Drab
Melt • ed ing Thaw
Gibe ed ing Jeer
Gull ery ibility Dupe
Fling ing est Cast
Big est er Large
Bndge ed ing Stir
Smash ed ing Break
Tnrf y iness Sod
Twine ed ing Twist
Low ness est Base
Mirth ftd ftdlyGIee
Bit 8 Piece
Bit Whit
Wile y 8 Snare
Wile y 8 Trick
Brim
Mole
Draw
Aim
less fal Kim
8 cule Mound
er ing Drag
8 less End
ed ing Point
ed ing Blot
ing er Whip
Exercise 175.
ed ing Smelt
ed ing Fleer
ed ing Trick
er ing Throw
ness est Vast
Exercise 176.
ed ing Move
ing er Kend
ed y Clod
ed est Wind
ly er Mean
Exercise 177.
ful some Sport
8 . Part
Jot
ed ing Trap
8 ery Crait
Exercise 178.
ed 8 Edge
s ed Pile
er ed Haul
8 ^ Drift
ed ing Level
Exercise 179.
Mash
Smite
Try
Dimce
ed es Smash
er ing St Ve
al ed Test
ery ify Dolt
Cleave ing er Split
Neat
Bmy
ly est Nice
ed ing Bnuso
ed ing Blur
ed er Lash
ed ing Fuse
ed ing ScoflT
eiy ed Cheat
ing er Hurl
nessly Huge
ed ing
ed ug
ed ibia
ed er
ed ing
ed ing
ly ness
ed able Start ed ing
ing er Burst ing er
y iness Glebe y ooa
mg 8 Wreathe ed ing
ly ness Vile ify ly
ful ive Fun
8 Morsel
Iota
8 ed Gin
y iness Guile
ieit
8 ed
ful leM
less 8 Verge s
ed ing Heap 8 ed
8 ed Tow ed age
8 Scope 8
ed ing Direct ed ing
F^ ed ing Fit
Wmce ed ing Shrink
Cram ed ing Cloy
Beach ed y Coast
Cant ed mg Toss
>ed es Quash ed es Crush ed ing
ing er Knock ing er Hit ing est
ed ing Sift ed er Probe ^ ed ing
ish isMy Drone ish ishlyMope ish ishnest
ing er Wedge ed ing Kive en ing
Exercise 180.
ed ing Fadge ing est Suit ed able
ing age Flinch ed ing Blench ed ing
ed less Gorge ed ing Glut on onoui
ed er Shore less es Strand ed ing
ed er Thrust ed ing Throw ing est
Exercise 181.
ety er Spruce nessly Trim ly nem
ed ing Beat en ing Pound ed ing
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Exercise 182.
•
ing 8 Place
nessest Trite
8 Rank
ed er Bet
leas ment Glut
ed ing Lay
ly ness Flat
8 ed Line
ing or Stake
ed ing Bate
Exercise 183.
ing
ly
8
ed
ed
8 Set
est Dull
File
ing Lay
less Pan
ing
nessest
8 ed
ing 8
ed ing
54 ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Fry ed ine Spy ed al Peep ing er Peer cd kg
Boast fill in^yBrag art ed Vaunt ed inglyCrow cd ing
J>rill ed ing Bore ed er Thrill ing ed Pierce ed er
Put
Stale
Row
Wage
Cloy
Fast er est Fleet er ness Quick er ly • Swift er neas
Fast en enedFirm nesser Tight en er Strong er est
Rise • en ing Mount ed ing Clunb ed er Scale ed ing
Moan ful fimy Mourn ed ing Groan ed er Wail ed ing
freeze y inessGust y 8 Blast 6 Gale es ed
Exercise 184.
Flame ed less Flash ed y Flare ed ing Glare ed ing
Ground ed ing Rest ed mg Found ed ing Build ing er
Sphere ical oid Orb y ed Globe ule ular Ball ing ed
Look ed er See ing est View ed ing Eye ed ing
Nap ed ing Sleep y ily Doze ed ing Drowse y inesi
Exercise 185.
Gall ed ing Chafe ed ing Rub ed ing Fret ed en
Wring ing s Wrench ed ing Wrest ing est Twist ed ing
Road 8 Route es Path s less Course es ing
Quail ed ing Sink ing est Shrink ing est Droop est s
Moor ish y Marsh y es Fen y s Bog y
8
Exercise 186.
Care ed less Heed ed less Reck ing less Mind ing fid
Clown ish ishly Lout ishly ishness Churl ishly ishness Boor ishly ish esi
Urge ent ed Press ed ing Force ed ful Drive ' en ing
Game some sotoely Sport ful less Play fill fuUyFun y ily
Beat en ing !C^b ed ing Pelt ed ing Baste ed ing
Exercise 187.
Plot ed ing Plan ed ing Brew ed ing Scheme ed er
Clan ish ship Race es Tribe es ing Horde es
Acrid nessly Acerb ity Pungent cy ly Sharp nessly
*" ed atio " '
ed mentTax ed ation Excise ed able Toll ed er
C^tom 8 . able Tribute s ary Duty ablees Impost s
Exercise 188.
Blemish ed ing larmsh ed ing Sully ed ing Mar ed ing
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL. 55
Billow s y Breaker s Surge y less \yave y less
Burden someous Charge s ed Weight s y Load ed •
Burden s ed Cargo es Freight s ed Lading
Cavern ous ulous Grotto s Cave s ed Den s
Exercise 189.
Morose ly ness Surly er ness Sullen nessly Sour
Austere itj ly Rigid ly ness Severe ly ity Stem ness est
Crabbed ly ness Harsh ly ness Grum ly Gruff nessly
Novel ty ism Recent ly cy *Modem ize ism New ness est
Novel 8 ist Romances er Fable s ed Tale a ful
Exercise 190.
Border s ed Margin s al Brink s Edge s
Babble er ing Jabber ed ing Gabble ed er Prate ed ingly
Barter ed ing TrafRck ing able Bargain ed ing Trade er ing
Custom ary able Habit ual ually Practice er ing Wont ed
Caress ed ing Fondle ing ed Dally anceed Toy ing ful
Exercise 191.
Combat able ant Struggle ed ing Scuffle ed , ing Fight ing er
Demon ess iac Devil ish ize Fiend ish s Imp ed ing
Eager nessly Ardent cy ly Sanguine ly ness Warm th ly
Espy al er Descry ing ed Behold ing er See \ ing er
Flabby ness est Flaccid ity ness Limber ness est Soft en ness
Exercise 192.
Figure atedal Image s ry Model ed ing Form ed less
Flavor less ous Savor y iness Relish able ed Zest ed ing
Flatter er ing Wheedle ed ing Cajole er ery Coax ing ed
Glitter ed ing Glisten ed ing Sparkle ed ing Shine ing y
Grumble er ed Murmur ous ation Mutter ed ing Growl ing mgly
Exercise 193.
Harass ed ing Harry ed ing Torment or ing Tease ing er
Imbue ed ing Tincture ed ing Color ed er Tinge ed ing
Jeopard y ize Hazard ous ed Peril ous ed Risk ed ing
Joggle ed ing Jostle ed ing Justle ed ing Shake ing er
Loiter ing er Linger ing er Saunter er ing Lag ard ed
Exercise 194.
Court ed ing Cringe ing ed Gloze er ed Fawn ing ed
Miser ly Niggard ist^ liness Sordid ly ness Mean ly est
Secret ly ist Covert ly ure Privy ty ly Hid en eniy
Secret ly ness Occult ed ation Cryptic al ally Dark ly er
Placid ity ness Gentle nesser Quiet ude ly Mild ^nesser
Exercise 195.
Phantoms Spectre s Spirit s Ghost ly liiieaf
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56
ANALYTICAL MANT7AL.
Baldrick 8 Girdle s er Belt ed ing Zone ar* less ed
Knin ous ously Frustrate ed ion Defeat ing ed Baffle ed ing
Sober ly est Sedate nessly Solemn ity ize Demure ly neas
Belief Tenet 8 Dogma tic tical Doctrine al ally
Belief e able Credit ed ing Faith ful less Trust y ineM
Exercise 196.
Pagan ism ize Heathen ish ism Gentile ism ish Ethnic ism al
Jangle ed er Wrangle ing er Bicker ment ing Quarrel ed soma
Lampoon ery er Libel ous ant Satire ist ize Sarcasm s
Hamper ed ing Hopple ei ing Trammeled ing Fetter ed ing
Vanquish able ing Conquer able ess Subdue ment ing Defeat ing ed
Exercise 197.
Civil ity ly Polite nessly Urbane ity ize Genteel ly neas
Pattern ing ed Copy ist ed Sample ed ing Model ed er
Spirit ed less Courage ous ously Valor ous ously Prowess ed
Cockle ed ing Pucker ed ing Wrinkle ed es Shrivel ed ing
Parson age like Priest ly hood Chaplain cy ship Rector ship y
SECTION xn.
EXERCISES IN WHICH THE RADICALS ARE OPPOSITES.
Hitherto the endeavor has been to explain the radicals by compar-
mg them with words of like signification. We are now to seek the
same end, by means directly the reverse. The utility of this course
will immediately appear, if we reflect that not unfrequently the surest
and speediest way to reach the precise import of a word, is to com-
pare it with one, that is known to convey the opposite signification ;
and, further, that, for the purposes of vivid illustration, a thorough ac-
quaintance with this class of words, is, perhaps, indispensable. The
words here presented as opposites, however, are not in every case jwe-
'cisely such. A most useful and instructive exercise, indeed, would be,
to endeavor to find out those particulars in which the contrast, in any
given case, is not complete.
ExE&ciSE 198.
Age
ed
edly
Youth
ful
fulness fully hood
Old
er
est
ish
ness
Young
er
est ish ster
Old
er
est
en
ness
New
ly
ness est er
Black
en
ened
er
est
M^hije
en
ened niess est
Buy
er
ing
est
s
Sell
ing
est s er ,
* Upon adding ar to zone, double the n; thus, vonnar
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ANALYTICAL ULANUAL. 57
ExE&ciSE 199.
Fresh ness ly er est Stale er est neas ly
Fresh ness en est ened Salt ed ing ish less
Quick en ened eneth ener Dead en ened ness ish
Quick ly ness er est Slow ly ness er est
Live ed ing er eth Die ed ing es est
Exercise 200.
Dry ness ed ing est Wet ing ness ish est
East em ward wardlyerly West em erly ward wa-dly
North emly erly ward ern South em erly emly wa "d
Freeze ing est es Thaw ed ing s est
Friend ly linessship s Foe hood like es
Exercise 201.
Joy ful fully ous ously Grief ous ously ing ousn «ni
Lova ed ing able er Hate ed ing er ful
Lag ed ing ard est Haste en ened y ily
Break ing er est s Mend ed ing er est
Cold ly ness er est Hot ly ness er es^
Exercise 202. .
Cool ed ing er ness Warm ed ing th ly
Cry ed ing er es Laugh ed ing able er
Curse ed edly ednessing Bless ed edly ednessing
'Dark en ened ness. est Light en ened less ing
Bloom ed ing ingly est Fiade ed ing ingnesfc y
Exercise 203.
True* ly th er est False ly ity ify ificatioa
Feast ed ing' er ful Fast eJ ing est s
Mild ness ly er est Fierce ness ly er est
Frriwn ed ing ingly est Smile ed ing ingly est
.Gi^^l hoodisS like ishly Boy hood ish ishly ishnesB
Gf er ing est
W'^k ed ing pr
Rich ly ness er
P'^aise ed ing less
Btse en ing est
Exercise 204.
es Come
ing
er
est
es
est Play
ed
ing
ful
fully
est Poor
ly
ness
er
est
er Blame
ed
able
less
lessly
es FaU
en
ing
est
8
• See Note to Rule L
8
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68 ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
£X£RCIS£ 205.
Bold nessly er est Coy ish ly neas eal
Slow ly ness er est Fast er est
Back ed ing ward wardness Front ed ing s est
Tame ed ing less ness Wild ness ly er est
Right ly ed ful eous Wrong ly ed ness fid
Exercise 206.
Soft
en
ened
ening ly Hard
en
ening ness
esl
Soon
er
est
Late
ly
er est
ness
Teach
er
ing
est ahleness Learn
er
ed ing
edly
Thick
en
ened
ly ness Thin
ed
ing ly
ness
Rough
en
ly
ness est Smooth
Exercise 207.
ed
ing ly
ness
Peace less fiilly fiilnessable War ed ing ior ioress
Give en er est es Take en er est es
Seek er ing est s Shun ed ing er est
Tight en ened ness est Loose en ened ly ness
Large ly ness er est Small er est ness ish
Exercise 208.
Coax
ed ing
ingly
er
Drive
en
ing
er
es
Lean
ly ness
er
est
Fat
en
ened
ness
est
Save
ed ing
er
est
Waste
ed
ing
ful
fuL
Gloom
y iness
ier
iest
Cheer
ful
ed
less
less
Sparse
ness ly
er
est
Dense
ly
ity
er
est
Want
less ed
ing
s.
Plenty
M
fully
ous
OUS]
J£XERCISE 209.
Gam
ed ing
er
est
Lose
ing
er .
able
est
Win
ing er
ingly
est
Lose
ing
er
able
est
Find
ing er
est
s
Lose
ing
er
able
est
Sweet
en ly
ness
est
Sour
ed
ness
ly
est
Sweet
er ened
ftning
ness
Bitter
ly
ness
er
est
Clean
er est
ly"*
liness
Dirty
er
est
ly
Exercise 210.
Cheap en er ly est Dear ly ness er est
Sink ing er est s Swim ing er s est
Grave ly ity er est Gay ety ly er est
Bind ing er est ery Loose en enir^ ened est
Bond age ed ing s Free dom ly ness est
Quiet ly ude ness est Noisy ly
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
59
Exercise 211.
High
ly
ness
er
est
Low
ly
ness
er
est
Great
er
est
ly
ness
Small
er
est
ness
ish
Fair
ly
ness
er
est
Foul
nes£
,ly
er
est.
Long
er
est
th*
thy*
Short
er
est
ness
ly
Strong
ly
th»
ei
est
Weak
ly
ness
er
est
Exercise 212<
Coarse
ly
ness
er
est
Fine
er
est
ly
ness
Gaunt
er
est
ly
ness
Plump
er
est
ly
ness
Sleep
ing
y
iness
ily
Wake
ing
ful
fulness fully
Sharp
nesser
est
ened
Dull .
nesser
est
ed
Sharp
nesser
en
ening
Blunt
nesser
ed
in*
Exercise 213.
Sane
ity
er
est
Mad
ness er
est
«r
Wise
\y
er
est
8
Foolish
ly
ness
Meet
ITlff
8
Part
ing
s
ed
Van
Rear
ward
Pale
nesser
est
ish
Ruddy
nesser
est
•
Exercise 214.
Ease
ed
ing
s
L
Distress
ed
ing
es
fill
Shame
ed
ing
ful
Honor
ed
ing
able
ably
Narrow
ly.
ness
er
est
Wide
er
est
ly
en
Unite ed edly ednessing Divide edlying er able
Combine ed ation ing er Sever ed ing ance al
Exercise 215.
Former ly Latter
Ague 8 ish ishnessishly Fever
Brother ly less hood like Sister
Idle Bessy est er Busy
Single
ed
et ish ishly ishnesa
ly like hood 8
ly ed ness est
mg
Double ed ness er
Exercise 216.
Father ed mg less liness Mother hood less ly
Gather ed ing able er Scatter ed edly ing
Kindle ed ing er es Smother ed ing s
Public ity ation ly ness Private nessly cy
Tidy nessly er est Sloven ly liness
like
er
* Upon recehrmg this terminationy o of the radical is changed into e ; 18, loigUL
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60
▲NALTTICAL BfANTTAL.
Exercise 217.
Winter s ed ing ly Summer s
Modern ize ized ist ism Ancient ly ness s
Punish ed ing ment able Reward ed ing able ful
Flatter y ingly ing er Slander ously ous ing ed
Supine ness ity ly Agile ness ity
Exercise 218.
Borrow ed
Cruel ty
Humble ed
Even
Evil
ing
ing
er
er
s
nessly
er
Lend
est Kind
er Exalt
est Odd
Good
Exercise 219.
Feeble y ness er est Strong
Follow ed ing er s Lead
Heaven ly liness ward ize Hell
Heavy inessly er est Light
Lofly ly ness er est Low
Pleasure able ably ful.
Modest y ly
Noble ness ly ity
Sorrow ful ed ing
Woman ish hood ly
Exercise 220.
ist Pain
Bold
est Mean
less Joy
ishly Man
Exercise 221.
mg er s
ly ness er est
ed ednessation er
ly ness est er
nessly liness less
ly er est
ing er s
ish ishly ishnessy
en ened er est
nessly er est
ful fully ed lesa
ness ly est er
ly ness er est
less lessness ful ous
ly liness ful fully
Virtue ous ously less ousnessVice ious iouslyiate iated
Overt ure ly Covert ure less ly
Oflen er est ness Seldom ness
Frugal ity ally Lavish ly ed ment nest
Advance ed ing ment ive Retreat ed ing er s
Sacred ness ly
Awkwardness ly er
Fertile ity ness ize
Lament able ed ing
Pretty ness ly er
Exercise 222.
Profane ity ness
est Handy ly ness er est
izing Barren ly ness er est
er Rejoice ed ing ingly er
est Ugly nesser est
Exercise 223.
Tardy ly ness er est Rapid ity ness ly
est
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
61
Bottom ed ing less s Top
Early nesser est Late
Empty n^ssly ed ing Full
limber ness est Stiff
ExKRCiSE 224.
Plenty ful ous ously fully Scarce
Shallow ly ness er est Deep
Tender ling ly ness est Tough
Begin er ing s End
Midign ant ancy antly ly Benign
Exercise 226.
Putrid ly ness ity Sound
Augment able ation ative er Lessen
Agree ed ing able* ableness* Differ
Despair ful ing ed er Hope
Mountain ous et 8 ousness Valley
ed ing less s
nessly . er est
ness ly er est
ly ness er est
ly ness ity est
ly er est
ly ness er est
less ing ed
ant antly ity ly
ness ly er est
ed ing s
ent ing ed ently
ful less lessly ed
8
SECTION xm.
RADICALS ALIKE OR NEARLY ALIKE IN SOUND, BUT DIFFER-
ENT IN FORM AND MEANING.
The object of this Section is to familiarize the mind with those dif-
ferences in orthography and signification, b^ which many words,
nearly or exactly the same in sound, are distinguished from each
other. Here will be seen the utility of toriUen exercises. The dis-
tinctions to be noted, are such as address themselves to the eye, and
not to the ear ; hence the importance of employing that organ chiefly
in learning them.
To impress upon the mind the differences of signification between
words of this class, the plan, already recommended, of composing sen.
tencesf embracing the words defined in the lesson, is by far the most
efficient. As the form of the written exercise will be somewhat difc
ferent from that thus far employed, — some of the radicals being ex.
plained by formal definitions, others by terms synonymous which are
expanded by suffixes, — a model is given on the page following, that
the mode of preparing the written part of the lesson, may immediately
appear.
* Upon adding this suffix, the final e of agrtt is not to be rejected,
f The sentences in this Section, however, should always be in writing.
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O
52;
H
El
2 i
J-
J s-
PC4
o
O
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ANALTTICAL HAHITAL.
68
Exercise 226.
Air
less
ed
ing
The fluid we breathe; to ventilate.
Heir
dom
ed
ing
One who inherits ; to inherit.
Arrear
s
age
That which remains unpaid.
Arriere
The lafit body of an army.
Avale
ed
ing
s
Depress ed ing es
Avail
ed
ing
able
Profit ed ing able
Exercise 227.
Bail
ed
ing
able
To set free on security.
Bale
ed
ing
8
To make up in a bale or pack.
Bait
ed
ing
ing
S
Lure ed ing s
Bate
ed
8
Lessen ed ing b
Bare
ly
ness
Naked ly ness
Bear
ing
er
8
Support ing er s
Exercise 228.
Beach
es
y
Shore 8
Beech
es
en
A forest tree. '
Beat
s
er
ing
Strike s er ing
Beet
s
An eatable root.
Beau
X*
ish
A man of dress.
Bow
s
An instrument for shootinglarrows.
Exercise 229.
Bight
8
AsmaUbay; also, one coil of a cable*
Bite
S
ing
er
To seize with the teeth.
Blight
ed
ing*
8
Blast ed ing 8
Blite
A genus of plants.
Bloat
ed
ing
8
Swell ed ing a
Blote
ed
ing
8
To dry and smoke.
Exercise 230.
Boar
ish
A male swine.
Bore
ed
ing
Perforate s ed ing
A kind of earth ; the body ofa tree.
Bole
ary
Boll
ed
ing
A pod or capsule ; to form a pod.
Bowl
ed
ing
A wooden ball; to roll; a basin.
Break
ing
er
To sever by force.
Brake
y
Fern ; a tool for dressing flax.
Exercise 231.
Cede
ed
mg
Yield
Seed
ed
ing
To produce or to shed seed; toscvf.
* By adding x, the plural » fonned ; and the word is then pronounced, as if
wxitten« heauM.
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(U
ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
Ceil ed ing
Seal ed ing
Seel ed ing
ed ing
ed ing
Cere
Sear
Seer
Sere*
Chagrin ed ing
Shagreen
Choirf
Quire
Cite
Sight
Site
Climb
Clime
ed
ed
ed
ed
Coarse ness ly
Course ing ed
Creak s ed
Creek s y
Dane s ish
Deign s ed
Demean s ed
Demesne^ s
Dew 8 y
Due s ly
Die ed ing
Dye ed ing||
Pain
Fane
Feign
8 To caver or line the top vf a room,
8 To fasten tmih a sealj an animaL
8 To close the eyes.
• ExEKCiSE 232.
ated To cover with wax.
a Bum ed ing s
8 Prophet etic etical 8
Withered ness
8 Vex ed ing . es
A kind qflecUher made of the skm of n
fish.
Exercise 233.
A hand of singers.
Twenty four sheets of^per.
ation Summon s
less The sense of seeing; a view,
uate A position.
ing Aseend s ed ing
~ sjion 8
ed
Exercise 234.
er Not fine or soft ; rude ; gross.
erf Career ing ed
ing To make a harsh grating sound.
A small inletf stream or hay.
A native of Denmark.
ing Condescends ed ing
Exercise 235.
ing Behave s ed ing
Patrimony es al
ing Moisture ; to wet with dew.
ty Owed ; a deht or claim.
8 Expire ed ing 8
8 Color ed ing 8
Exercise 236.
Gladly
Temple s
ing Pretend s
ed
mg
• Commonly written sear.
t The form courser Is usually applied to a swift horse.
4 Also written demain. •
t Also written qtarw.
D See Note, page 4X
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ANALYTICAL MAKUAL.
611
Faint
nesa
er
est
Feeble ness * er est
Feint
.'S
A false show ; a mock assaulL
Fair
ly
er
est
Handsome ly er est
Fare
ed
ing
8
Togo; also, foods price of conveyance.
Exercise 237,
Feud
s .
Quarrel s
Feed*
al
aUty
ary
Fiefs right to land on condition qfsermce.
Flea
s
An insect.
Flee
»•
ing
Run 8 ing er
Freeze
ing
s
.'
'To congeal with cold.
Friezef
like
ed
Coarse cloth ; a term in arcMtectvre.
Exercise 238.
Gage
s
ed
ing
Pledge 8 ed ing
Guage
s
ed
ing
Measure 8 ed ing
Gait
s
ed
Carriage ; manner ofwaMng,
Gate
s
ed
A kind of door.
Gibe
8
ed
ing
Sneer s ed ing
Gybe
S
ed
ing
To shift a loom sail.
Exercise 239.
Glair
ing
ed
y
The white of an egg ; to smear with the
white of an egg.
Glare
ing
ed
ingly To shine'with daxtUng light.
Goa4
8
A piece of cloth, wedge-shaped, put in to
widen a garment.
Gore
y
Clotted blood.
Grate
ed
s
A range of bars.
Great
er
est
ly
Large ex est ly
Grease *y ier
Greece ian ism
Hail y ed
Hale er est
Hair s y
Hare 9
Heal 8 ed
Heel 8 ed
Hear ing er
Here
Exercise 240.
iest Softfat.
ise Name of a country.
ing Drops of frozen rain ; to pour down haU*
Healthy • er est ness
iest A small filament issuing from the skin*
An animal.
Exercise 241.
ing Cure 8 ed ing
ing A part of the foot ; to heel as a shoe*
8 To perceive by the ear.
In this place.
* Generally written /mJ
I* Sometimes, /rt>e
9
t More frequently, jTorr
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66
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Hew
8
er
ing
Cut 8 er * Ing
Hue
8
Color a
Exercise 242.
Hie
ed
ing
8
Hasten ed ing 8
High
er
ly
ness
Lofty er ly ness
Hoard
s
ed
ing
Amass es ed * ing
Horde
s
Tribe s
Hole
r^
B
A caviipf or hoUow.
Whole
Total ly ity • ness
Exercise 243.
Knave
S
ery
ish
A dishonest person.
Nave
s
The middle part of a wheel ; the huh.
Knead
s
ed
ing
To work dough ; to intermix hy working
Need
8
ed
ing
Want s ed ing
Kneel
S
ed
ing
To fall or rest on the knee.
Neal
S
ed
ing
To temper hy heat.
Exercise 244.
Knight
S
ly
ed
A title of honor ; to create a knight.
Night
S
ly
ed
The time of darkness ; darkness.
Know
8
ing
able
Understand s ing able
No
wise
Not any ; a word of denial.
Leach
es
ed
ing
To wash, as ashes, hy percolation.
Leech
es
A bloodsucker.
Exercise 245.
Leaf
age
less
let
Part of a plant.
Lief
Willingly.
Leak
8
ed
age
To let any fluid in or out; to 009e.
Leek
8
A sort of onion.
Lean
er
est
ness
Gaunt er est
Lien
A legal claim.
Exercise 246.
Leave
8
ing
'Quit s ing ed
Lieve
Willingly
Lie
8
ar
ed
An untruth ; to tell a lie ; to rest.
Lye
Water drained through ashes.
Liar
8
One who lies.
Lyre
8
ic
ical
A musical instrument.
* Upon adding this suiQizi e 6nal of whole is to be omitted
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
67
Loan
Lone
Man
Male
Main
8
8
ed
liness
ed
Maine
Mane s
Maize
Maze
Mead
Mede
Meed.
Mean
8 y
B
8
8
ness er
ian
Mien
Meat 8
Meet 8
Mete 8
Mewl 8
Mule 8
Might y
Mite y
Moat ^ 8
Mote * 8
Oar 8
Ore 8
Pan 8
Pale 8
Pain 8
Pane 8
Pair 8
Pare 8
Pear
Peace 1(
Piece
mg
ish
fly
8
ed
iul
ed
ed
ed
ful
ed
Exercise 247.
ing Lend 8 er ing
some Solitary ly nes8
ing A hag far letters ; to arm defenmdy
A he animal.
Chief ly
The name of a State.
Hair on the neck of heasta-.
Exercise 248.
Indian com.
Labyrinth 8 ian
A beverage ; alsoy a meadow*
A native of Media.
Reward s
est Base ness er est
Middle; intervening^
Manner; air; look.
Exercise 249.
Fleshforfood,
To come together ; to join.
ed Measure s ins ed
ing Cry es ea ing
An animal.
iness Power ful fully fulness
An insect; anything very minute.
Exercise 250*
ing A deep ditch round a casHe ; to ireneh,
A fine particle.
ed An instrument for rowing; to row*
Metal in its fossil state.
A wooden vessel.
ing Wan ; to make pale.
Exercise 251.
less ed Distress es ed
A square of glass.
ing Couple ; to join in pairs*
ing Trim s ed Ing
A kind of fruit.
fully Rest less ful fully
ing Part ; also^ to patch.
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68
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Peak 8
Piquo s
Peal 8
Peel s
Peer s
Pier 8
Plain er
Plane er
Plait 8
Plate 8
Pole 8
Poll 8
Pore 8
Pour 8
Port 8
Porte 8
Pray 8
Prey 8
Quean 8
Queen 8
Rain a
Reign 8.
Rein 8
Raise s
Raze 8
Read a
Reed 8
Reek 8
Wreak s
Rhyme 8
Rime 8
Right ly
RHe 8
Wright 8
ish
ed
ed
ed
age
est
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
mg
ing
ing
ly
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ous osity
ed ing
able age
ed
ed
like
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
er
li
ed
ed
ed
ness
ual
mg
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
mg
en
ing
ing
ing
ing
£x£RcisE 252.
The top of a Mil ; apoini.
Offend s ed ing
To send forth a loud sound.
To strip off ilie sJcin or bark.
An equal ; a nobleman.
The support of an arch.
Exercise 253.
Smooth ; also, distinct.
A levels a tool in joining ; to plane.
Fold s ed ing
To overlay with metal.
A long sticky or rod ; to furnish with poleK
The head ; to register.
Exercise 254.
A passage for perspiration ; a, smdUopemittg
To issue or cause to issue in a stream.
To carry ; a harbor.
The Turkish 'Court.
Implore s ed ing
Plunder 8
Exercise 255.
A worthless woman.
A female sovereign.
Shower 8
Rule 8
Curb 8
Lift 8
Subvert 8
Exercise 256.
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
er
mg
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
Peruse 8
An aquatic plant.
Smoke 8 ed ing
To take vengeance ; to revenge.
To accord in sound ; to make rhymes.
Hoarfrost ; to congeal into hoarfrosL
Exercise 257.
Just ly
ice
ually Ceremony es al
An artificer f or workman.
any
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
69
Write 8
Roam er
Rome an
Boe 8
Row 8
Rye
Wry
Sail 8
Sale 8
Satire 8
Satyr 8
Scene a
Seine s
Seam s
Seem 8
Seignior 8
Senior s
Sew er
Sow er
Soar 8
Sore 8
Shear 8
Sheer ly.
Sign 8
Sine 8
Slaie 8
Slay 8
Sleigh 8
Sley 8
Sleight s
Slight 8
ed er
ed ing
able ableness
ing er To form letters with a pen or graver.
ed ing Ramble er ed ing
ish anize The name of a city.
Exercise 258.
Thefemaleofthehart; the spawn of JUhe$,
To propel by oars ; also, a rank.
A kind of grain.
Twisted ; crooked,
A sheet of canvas ; to move hy sails.
The act of selling.
Exercise 259.
ical ically A poem in which vice andfoHy are censured.
A silvan deity.
Ocean 8
Behold 8 ing er
View 8
A fishing net.
Exercise 260.
The joining of two edges ; to join by sewmg*
Appear '8 ed infi
Lord 8 ship
Elder 8 ship
To join with a needle and thread.
mg er
ery io
er
ed ing
ed ing
age ized
ity
ed ing
ed ing
ed
mg
ness
ed ing
er est
ing er
ing ed
ing
ed
y
fill
ed
ing
ing
ing
ing
est
Sloe
eiow
8
Disseminate er ed
Exercise 261.
Mount 8 ed
An ulcer ; tender to the touch*
Clip 8 ed
Pure ly er
Token a
A geometrical line.
Exercise 262.
A weaver^s reed.
Kill s , ing er
Sled 8 ing
To part and arrange threads*
Artifice ; an artftd trick.
Neglect 8 ed ing
Exercise 263.
A small wild plum.
Not fast; dull.
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70
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Sole 8
Soul 8
Stair 8
Stare 8
Stake 8
Steak 8
Steal 8
Steel 8
Stile 8
Style 8
ed
ed
ing
ing
Taper 8 ed
Tapir 8
Tare s ed
Tear 8 ed
Team s ster
Teem 8 ful
Tear u less
Tier s
Throe s
Throw s ing
Thyme y
Time ist ly
less
ed ing
ed ing
The bottom of the foot or of a shoe.
The immortal spirit of man.
Step 8
Gaze 8 ed ing
th
ed
ish * ed
mg
ing
ing
less
ful
ed
Tire ed ing s
Tyre
Toe 8
Tow 8 ing
*ToU 8 ed^ ing
Tole 8 ed ing
Exercise 264*
ed
ing
Straight er en ened
Strait 8 en ened
Suite 8
Sweet est en ish
Tail 8
Tale 8 fol
Wager s
A slice qfm^at.
To take by theft.
Iron hardened ; topoint or edge vnlh steeL
Steps for passing an inclosure.
Manner ; mode ; to call.
Exercise 265.
Direct ; to make straight.
A narrow passage ; distress.
Retinue s
Agreeable to the taste.
End a
Story es
EXERCISE 266.
A small wax candle ; to make smaller*
An animal.
Allowance; to find the amount of the tare.
Rend s • ed ing
Horses or oxen yoked together.
To bring forth ; to hefuU.
Exercise 267.
Water from the eyes.
Row s
Agony es
Hurl 8 ing
A plant.
The measure of duration ; season
ed
Exercise 268.
ed
Fatigue ed ing
The name of an ancient city.
One of the extremiUes of the fiat.
Praw 8 ing
A tax or rate ; to pay toll.
Allure 8 ed ing
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
71
Vain er ]y
Vane 8
Vein s y
Vale s
Veil s ed
Vial 8 • ed
Viol 8 ist
Wail 8
Wale 8
Wain 8
Wane 8
Waist 8
Waste 8
Way 8
Weigh 8
Weak . ly
Week ly
Wean 8
Ween 8
ed
ed
ed
Wait 8 ed
Weigh 8 y
Waive 8 ed
Wave 8 ed
Wear 8 ed
Ware 8
less
ed
ing
ing
Wheal 8
Wheel 8 ed
Hart 8
Heart s ed
Mareschal s
Marshal s ed
Martial ism ist
ed
ing
ing
mg
ing
ing
ing
ing
iness
ing
ing
ing
wg
Exercise 269.
Empty ; proud^
A weathercock.
A blood'VesseL
A valley.
Cover 8
Bottle
Altar 8
Alter 8
ist
ed
ing
ing
able
ed
ed
ing
ing
A stringed musical instrument.
Exercise 270.
Lament 8 ed ing
Ridge ; to mark udth stripes.
Carriage ' s
Decrease s ed ing
The middle part of the body.
Squander s ed ing
Exercise 271.
Tarry es ed ing
Quantity ascertained by the balance.
To relinquish ; to put off.
Billow ; to move like a wave*
To impair, waste, or consume*
Commodity es
Exercise 272.
Path 8 less
Balance s ed ing
Feeble ly* ness est
Seven days.
To put off ; to alienate.
Think s ing
Exercise 273.
Pustule 8
A circular frame or body ; to turn round.
A stag or male deer.
The vital part,
A commander in chief.
The chief officer in arms ; also, to arrange
Pertaining to war.
Exercise 274.
A place for sacrificial offerings.
Change s ed able ^
* Upon adding this suffix, drop le of th^ radical
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72
▲NALTTICAL JIAJXXJAL.
Auger
8
A loring tool.
Augur
Ball
»
J
ate
One who predicts hy omens.
a
A round body a dancing entertainment.
Bawl
s
ed
ing
To cry, or shout aloud.
Exercise 275.
Calk
s
er
ed
To stop the seams or leaks of a slap.
Cauk
y
A kind of spar.
Cork
s
y *
ed
A tree ; also, the hark of the tree ; to stop.
Call
s
ed
ing
To name ; summon.
Caul
s
A membrane.
Chord
8
ed
ing
String of a musical instrument ; 'to strmg.
Cord
8
ed
ing
A small rope ; to bind with ropes.
Exercise 276.
Faun
8
A rural deity.
Fawn
8
ed
ing
A young deer ; to flatter.
Gall
y
ed
ing
The bile; to fret; to chafe.
Gaul
ish
A name of ancient Aance.
Hall
8
A court ; a large room.
Haul
8
ed
ing
Drag 8 ed ing
Exercise 277.
Pall
8
A clock ; a covering for the dead.
Paul
8
A man's name.
Pawl
8
A short bar.
Talck*
y
0U8
A species of earth.
Talk
s
ed
ative
Familiar converse ; to converge.
Wall
s
ed
ing
To inclose with a waH.
Waul
8
ed
ing
To howl, or cry as a cat.
Exercise 278.
Anchor
8
age
ed
An iron instrument to hold a ship.
Anker
S
A liquid measure.
Anger
8
ed
ing
Resentment; to provoke.
Angor
8
Intense pain.
Ascent
8
The act of mounting; an eminence.
Assent
8
el
ing
Agree 8 ed ing
Exercise 279.
3ell
8
A hollow vessel of metal for making sounds.
Belle
8
A gay young lady.
Berry
68
A small fruit.
gury
ea
oi
ing
Inter
i
* Also written tale and talk
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
78
Beith
s
A sleeping place in a sUp or hoai.
Birth
s
The act of coming into Ufe.
Exercise 280.
Burrow
8
ed
ing
To make holes in (he ground^ as
doralhts.
Borough
8
A corporate town.
Cannon
8
ade
ier
A great gun.
Canon
8
ical
est
A rule, or law.
Canvas
Coarse hempen or flaxen cloth*
Canvass
es
ed
ing
To sift ; to examine; to seek.
Exercise 281.
Cast
8
ing
er
Throw 8 ing
er
Caste
8
Tribe* or race.
Cell
8
ar*
arage A small apartment or canity.
Sell
8
er
To dispose of for money.
Cense
8
er
ed
Perfume ; alsoy a public tax.
Sense
8
ible
itive
Feeling; perception; reason.
Exercise 282.
Cent
8
3*
A hundred ; a copper coin.
Scent
8
ful
Odor 8 ate
OUi
Cession
8
The act of yielding.
•
Session
8
The act of sitting.
Chough
Chuff
8
A sea-bird.
8
y
A coarse rude clown.
Exercise 283.
Cingle
8
Girth 8
Single
lyt
ness
ed
Separate ly ness
ed
Concent
ful
ual
Harmony ous
Consent
s
ed
ing
Agree 8 ed
ing
Coquet
s
ed
ing
Jilt 8 ed
ing
CoqufjtteJ s
A girl who gives false hopes to
alover*
Exercise 284.
Cousin
8
A child ofone^s amU or uncle.
Cozen
s
ed
ing
Cheat 8 ed
ing
Cygnet
s
A young swan.
Signet
8
Seal 8
Dam
8
ed
ing
A bank, or wall to obstruct a stream; to danu
Damn
8
ed'
ing
Condemn s ed
ing
* The form cellar \a used to signify a room, or place mider a building for i
t Drop le of siiig^e, upon adding this suffix. X AlsOi coquet
10
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74
ANALYTICAL HANITAL.
Drachm* 8
Dram 8
Draft 8 ed ing
Draught 8 ed ing
Felloef 8
Fellow 8 ship
Galley s
Gaily ea
Grest 8
Jest 8
Hip 8 ed ing
Hyp 8 ed ing
Jam 8
Jamb 8
Joustf 8
Just ly
Kill 8
Eihi 8
Knab
Nab
Knag
Nag
Knap
Nap
ed ing
ed ing
ed ing
ness
ed ing
ed
ed
y
ed
ed
Limb 8
Lima s
Mantel a
Mantle 8 ed
ing
ing
ing
ing
8 ed ing
ily
Knit
Nit ay
8 ed ing
8 ed ing
Levee . 8
Levy 68 ed
mg
ed less
ed er
ing
Exercise 285.
A small weight ; an aneieiU com*
A drink qf ardent spirits.
Sketch ; alsoy a hill drawn for money.
The act of drawing, or of drinking ; to draw
The rim of a wheel.
Companion s ship
Exercise 286.
A lowy flat-hmU vessel.
A printer^ sfram^^ or case.
Deed s
Joke 8
The haunch ; to sprain the hip.
Depression qf spirits; to deject.
Exercise 287.
A conserve qf fruits ; to wedge in.
The side-piece of afire place ; a supporter
Tilt 8 ed ing
Right ly ness
To take away life,
A stove, or furnace for drying or hirtUng,
Ejxrcise 288.
Gnaw 8 , ed ing
Seize s ed ing
A knot in wood ; the shoot qf a deer*s hanu
A small horse.
To bite ; to snap ; a protuberance,
A short sleep; ^ dawn on chih.
Exercise 289.
To weave^ or unite with needles.
The egg of a small insect.
Diminish s ed ing
Task; to teach,
A morning assembly of visitors; a causey.
To raise, or collect men or money.
Exercise 290.
A member or branch; a border.
Paint s ed er
A chimney-piece,
A kind of cloak; to cover, or spread*
* Also, dram.
t Aiao, felly.
t AlflO«;iMt.
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ANALYTICAL ICANtTAL.
76
Uetal*
ic
ist
ize
A mineral substance.
Hetde
some
ed
Spirit; courage.
.
EXERTISG 291.
Panel
s
A thin board set in a frame; ajury-rolL
Pannel
8
A kind of rustic saddle.
Pencil
S
ed
ing
An instrument for dravnng or toriting.
Pensile
ness
Hanging; pendent.
Plum
8
A kind of fruit; the sum of £100,000.
Plumb
8
ed
ing
To adjust by a lead and line ; perpendicular
Exercise 292.
Rabbet
8
ed
ing
To joint by lapping the edges of a board.
Rabbit
8
A small animal.
Rap
8
ed
er
Knock 8 ed er
Wrap
8
ed
er
Fold 8 ed er
Reck .
8
ed
less
Heed s ed less
Wreck
8
ed
ful
To destroy by dashing on rocks or shoals.
Exercise 293.
Rest
8
ed
ing
Repose ; the remainder.
Wrest
8
ed
ing
To twist by force ; to pervert.
Retch
es
ed
ing
edly
To make an effort to vomit.
Wretch
es
ed
A miserable or worthless person.
Ring
8
ing
er
To sound; a circle; toft with rings.
Wring
8
ing
er
Twist 8 ing
Exercise 294.
Rough
Ruff
ly
ness
est
Not smooth ; harsh.
8
A plaited article of dress for the neck.
Serf
8
A servanty or slave in husbandry.
Surf
8
The swell of the sea that breaks on shore.
Sun
8
y
less
The orb giving light and heat to the planets .
Son
8
ship
A male child.
Exercise 295.
Subtle
nesser
est
Sly , ness er est
Suttle
The net weight.
Tong
8
The catch of a buckle.
Tongue
8
less
ed
The organ of speech and taste.
Travail
8
ed
ing
Labor s ed ing
Travel
8
ed
ing
Jourpey s ed ing
Exercise 296.
Verge
8
ed
ing
The brink; to tend.
Virget
8
A rod ; a mace.
* Upon adding the suffixes, the final 2 of metal is usually doubled, i Also, verge.
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^
76
Weather 8
Wether 8
Choler io
Collar 8
ANALTTICAL UA3XUAL.
Profit
Prophet
Tonsil
Tonsile
Bruit
Brute
ed
ing
icness
ed ing
ed
ic
ed
al
ing
ical
mg
The state of the air; Io air; to endure*
A sheep.
Wrath ful fulness
Something voom round the neck; to r4lar
£x£RCiS£ 297.
ed
Benefit 8
One who predicts.
A gland in the throat.
That may be clipped.
Rumor s ed
alness Beast
ing
ing
linesB
Crewel
Cruel
Groom
• Grume
Hoop
Whoop
Pool
Poule
Room
Rheum
Rood
Rude
Bough
Bow
Council
Counsel
Flour
Flower
Foul
Fowl
Rout
Route
Ahel
Able
Exercise 298.
8 Yavm twisted and wnmd on a laU.
ty ly ness Inhuman ity ly
8 A person who tends horses; a servan •
8 ous ousness Clot s y
8 ed ing To hind with hoopst or bands.
8 ed ing Shout 8 ed ing
Exercise 299.
8 A smaU collection of water.
The s^kes of parties at game.
y iness A space or apartment.
y atio atism Watery matter secreted by the glands^
8 .• The fourth of an acre; &e cross.
ly ness est Rough ly ness est
er
er
8
8
Exercise 300.
Branch es
ed ing Bend ; an act of respect, or revereneom
or Assembly es
or ed Advice ; to advise.
ed ing Meal ; to convert into meal.
less y Thi blossom of a plant.
Exercise 301.
ness ly Filthy er ness ly
ed ing Bird ; to kill fowls.
ed ing A rabble ; also, to defeat.
Road 8
A man^s name.
est Strong er est
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
T>
Exercise 302#
Anele
Anneal
Baron
Barren
BaUel
Battle
Beer
Bier
Bile
Boil
Boy
Buoy
Breach
Breech
Broach
Brooch
Cauf
Cough
Cease
Seize
Colonel
Kernel
Cymbai
Symbol
Dear
Deer
Dollar
Dolor
Doge
Anoint s ed ing
To heat; to temper by 7ieai»
A title of nobility s a peer.
Sterile ity er est
To make fertile ; to growfaU
8 ed ing Combat 8 ed ing
Exercise 303.
s ed
s ed
et age
ness er
ing
ing
iaf
est
s
ious
s ed
s bh
s ed
es
Dose
Doze
Dual
Duel
8
8
1st
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
io
er
*A Uquor made ofmaU and hops.
A frame for conveying the dead.
(Jail y
ing To agitate violently with heat;, to seethe.
ishness A male child ;. a youth.
ing A floating block tied io a weight ; to bear up.
Exercise 304.
The act of breaking ; a gap.
The lower part of the body.
ing A spit ; to spit, or pierce.
ing Ajetoel; a breastpin; to adorn with jeweis.
A chest to keep live fish in water.
ing A convulsion of the lungs; to cough.
8
8
8
8 ed
mg
ing
ship
ize
est
ous ific
mg
ed
ed
istic
8 er
ing
Exercise 305.
Stop 8 ed ing
Catch es ed ing
The commander of a regiment.
The edible substance in the shell of a nut /
A musical instrument.
Emblem s atic atize
Exercise 306
Beloved; cosily.
An animal.
A silver coin.
Chief; pain.
The chief magistrate of Venice.
To start aside.
Exercise 307.
A certain portion of medicine; io dose^
Slumber
Expressing, or pertaining to two.
A combat between two.
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ANAtTTICAL HAKVAl.
Father
8
ed
ing
The male parent; also, UMuUfpi.
Farther
S
ed
ing
Further 8 ed ing
Exercise 308.
Ferrule
A metal ring, or hand.
Ferule
An instrumentfor correcting children.
A jerk of the fiiger from the thumb.
Fillip
8
ed
ing
Phillip
' 8
A man's name.
Filter
8
ed
ing
A strainer ; to percolate.
Philter
8
ed
ing
A love-potion ; 4o excite by love-potions.
Exercise 309.
Fir
8-
A tree.
Fur
8
ier
ed
Fine soft hair; to line wiihfw.
Gamble
8
ed
ing
To game, or play for money.
Gambol
8
ed
ing
Frisk s ed ing
Gentile
ize
ism
ish
Pagan ize ism ish
Gentle
ness br
est
Meek ness er est
Exercise 310.
Grope
8
ed
ing
To search, or seek hy feeling.
Group
8
ed
ing
Cluster s ed ing
Grisly
ness
Frightful ness
•Grizzly
Somewhat gray.
Gutter
8
ed
ing
A channel, or passage for water ; to gutter
GuUur
al
ally
alness Throat y
Exercise 311.
Halo
8
A luminous circle round the sun or moon.
Hallow
8
ed
ing
To make holy.
Hoarse
ly
er
ness
Having a harsh, rough voice or sound.
Horse
s
An animal.
Idle
s
ed
cr
Unemployed ; to he unemployed.
Idol
■
ize
ism
An image worshiped as a ddty.
Idyl
8
A short pastoral poem.
Exercise 312.
Key
S
That which serves to lock and unlock
Quay*
*
A Tnolcj or wharf.
Ketch
e*
A kind of ship.
Catch
es
ed
jng
Seize s ed ing
Lac
A resinous sidfstance.
Lack
■
ed
ing
Want 8 ed ing
• Abo, %.
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ANALYTICAL MANTJAL.
T9
Exercise 313.
Loam
8
y
ed
Rich unctuous earth ; to cover vnlh loam*
Loom
S
A toeaver^s machine.
Lord
s
ed
ing
Domineer s ed ing
Laud
s
ed
ing
Praise s ed ing
Manor
s
ial
The estate or jurisdiction of a lord.
Manner
s
ly
ism
Mode ; mein ; peculiar way. •
Manna
A gVMy or honey-like juice.
Exercise 314.
Mark
s
ed
ing
A line; also, to make marks.
Marque
License for reprisals.
Medal
s
ist*
ic*
A coin, or piece of metal in the form of com.
Meddle
s
ed
ing
Interfere s ed ing
Missal
8
A mass-hook.
Missile
8
That may he thrown, or sent.
Exercise 315.
Order
8
ed
ing
Regulate s ed ing
Ordure
Bung; filth.
Palate
S
able
al
The roof of the mouth; taste.
Pallet
8
A small bed.
Pearl
8
ed.
y
A gem ; a speck on the eye.
Purl
8
ed
ing
To murmur, as a brook.
Exercise 316.
Pedal
Pertaining to the foot.
Peddle
er
ed
ing
To be busy in trifles ; to deal in small wares
Pendant
8
Ajewel hanging from the ear; a small flag.
Hanging; depending.
Pendent
ce
cy
Pillar
8
ed
Column s ar
Pillow
8
ed
ing
A cushion for the head; to rest on.
Exercise 317.
Pistil
8
The part of a flower that receives thepoTleK
Pistol
8
et
A small handgun.
A gold coin of Spain.
Pistole
8
Place
8
ed
ing
Position ; locality ; to put in a place*
Plaice
8
A flat fish.
Pointal
8
Pistil •S
Pointel
8
Something on a point ; a pencil.
* Upon adding Una suffix, the final I of medal is usually doubledi
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so
ANALYTICAL Ma
Portion
Potion
Price
Prize
Reason
Raisin
Regal
Regale
Rigor
Rigger
Serge
Surge
Serrate
Cerate
Skull
Scull
Sleave
Sleeve
Sorrel
Sorel
Statue
Statute
Surcle
Circle
Tract
Track
Tomb
Tome
Urn
Earn
8
S
s ed
8 ed
s les
s
ly ity
ment ed
8
mg
ing
er
ing
EXEBCISE 318.
ed ing Part; to parcel.
A draught, or drink.
The value set or demanded ; tovahie.
Something taken by adventure ; to rat6m
ThefactUty of discerning and judging.
A dried grape.
Exercise 319.
Royal ly ty
Refresh ment ed ing
Strictness; severity.
One who rigs vessels.
A kind of woolen cloth.
Billow s y
Exercise 320.
Indented on the edge, Wee a saw.
An ointment made of^ax and orj.
The. hone inclosing the hrain.
A small boat ; a shoal offish.
The entangled part of thread ; also, to sley.
The part of a garment that covers the arm.
Exercise 321.
A plant of a sourish taste ; a faint red.
A buck of the third year.
Image s
ory able Law s ful
A shoot ; twig.
et ed A round figure; a ring.
Exercise 323.
ate ation A region ; a treatise.
less Trace; vestige.
less ed A monument over a grave ; to bury.
Volume s
ed ing A kind of vase; topvi man urn.
ed ing To gain by labor.
ed ion ure
ed
8
8
8 ed
8 ed
ing
Vary
Very
Vassal
es
ty
8
8
ed
ly
age
ing
Exercise 323.
•
Alter 8 ed ing
True th ly est
A dependant ; a serf; a slave.
A cask, or utensil for holding liquids; asJiff*
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
SI
Analyze,
Asnalizey
Ascetic,
Ascitic,.
Asperate,
Aspirate,
Axiricle,
Oracle,
Binacle,
Binocle,
Butteris,
Buttress,
Calendar,
Calender,
Capital,
Capitol,
Cavalier,
Caviler,
Centanry,
Century,
Cetaceous,
Setaceous,
Character,
Caricature,
Chronical,
Chronicle,
Cilicious,
Silicious,
SECTION XIT *
WORDS OF SIMILAR «OUND CONTINUED.
Exercise 324.
to resolve a compound into its elements.
ed
ing
fist
to write annals ; to narrate.
ed
ing
fist
a recluse; a hermit.
8
ism
dropsical.
al
to make iragh.
ed'
ing
ioc
to pronouiice with full breath.
ed
ing
ion
Exercise 325.
the external ear ; an app^dage of the heart,
something uttered by supernatural wisdom.
8
ari
arly
arly
8
art
ed ing
ed ing
ly ize
ian ine
ly nets
a compass-box. 8
a kind of telescope. s
an instrument for paring the hoofs of horses.
a prop, or support ; to prop. es ed ing
Exercise 326.
a ref^^Bter of tiines ; an almanac ; to register. 8
to smooth by pressing between rollers. s
prin ;ipal; a large letter ; the top of a column. 8
the edifice occupied by the legislature. s
a kirseman ; a knight ; brave ; haughty. s
ozM who cavils ; a captious disputant.
Exercise 327.
tlie name of a placnt, and a genus of plants, es
a bundred ; a company of 100 men. es al ate
pertaining to the whale ; of the whale kind,
pertaining to bristles ; bristly.
a mark or letter ; that which distinguishes, ize ism ed
a distorted representation; to represent lu-
dicrously. 1st 8 ed
Exercise 328.
relating to time ; continuing a long time.
to register events in the order of time. er ed, ing
consisting of hair. ,
pertaining to silex ; flinty.
• For the mode of preparing the written exercise in this Section, see model, p. 85.
t Vpou adding ist, drop ze. and ize of analyze and annalize.
i Upon adding ar and arlyt insert the letter u between e and Z of the ruBcal
thus, auricular.
11
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62
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Cognation, relationsMp ; kindred.
Cognition, knowledge derived from experience*
Exercise 329.
Colation, the act of straining liqnor. •
Collation, the act of laying together ; a 'gift ; a repa«t. s
Complement, that which completes ; the fall quantity. a1
C^ jiplimeat, an expression of civility ; praise. al
i/'onfidant,* one intrusted with secrets. s
Confident, trusting, relying, fully assured ; hold. ce
Exercise 330.
• Corporal, relating to the hody ; the lowest officer of
infantry. , ly
Corporeal, having a body ; not spyitual. ly
Deformity, the state of being deformed ; ugliness. es
Difformity, irregularity of form. es
Dependant,* one sustained or appointed by another. s
Dependent, hanging down; subject to ; at the disposal of. ce
Exercise 331.
ally wy
ial ly
ity
ist
Descension,
the act of going down ; descent.
Dissension,
disagreement; strife.
Deviser,
one who contrives, or invents ; a contriver.
Devisor,
•one who grants, or gives by will.
Divisor,
the number that divides.
Elector,
one who elects, or has the right of choice.
al
Electre,
amber.f
ic
idtyifv
Exercise 332.
Elision,
the act of cutting off a vowel. *
Elysian,
pertaining to Elysium ; very delightful,
to draw out ; to bring to light.
Elicit, ■
ed
ing
anon
lUicit,
not allowable ; unlawful.
ly
ness
mu
Emanant,
issuing, or flowing from.
Emment
high ; exalted in rank or office ; consiricuous.
Exercise 333.
ce
ly
«y
Empirical,
experimental; versed in experiments.
ly
Empjrrical,
containing the combustible principle of coal,
formed of pure fire, or light ; pure ; refined.
Empyreal,
Imperial,
relating to an empire or emperor ; royal.
ist
ty
ized
* Confidant and dependant are often, and more correctly written, confident, de«
pendent
t " By friction, amber becomee strongly eleetrie ; from which property originated
the name and science of electricity, nK&Kr^v [electron], being the Greek word fgr
mnhei ." Ency Amer., voL i., p. 24.
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ASALTnCAL HAKUAL.
88*
Gxerdse,
to exert; to train; to use.
ed
bg <
Ejuadaef
to adjure by a holy name ; to expel evil spir-
its. •
ed
ins i
ExEKCisE 334.
Factitious,
made by art ; artificial.
Fictitioiis,
feigned; imaginary.
ly
nam
Finary,*
the second forge at the mm miUs.
68
Finery,
show ; showy articles of dress.
Formally,
according to form, or rule ; atJSLy ; precisely.
Formerly,
in time past; heretofore.
£xi:bcise 335.
Glutinous,
having the nature of glue ; viscous.
0688
Gluttonous,
having the nature of a glutton ; ^eedy.
ly
History,
a narrative of past events ; description.
ict
ick-Vy
Histnon,
a stage-player, a theatrical performer,
pertaming to, or conferring honor.
ic
fcak.
Honorary,
Onerary,
£xERciSE 336.
Humeral,
pertaining to the shoulder.
Humoral,
pertaining to, or proceeding firom humors.
Imminent,
mipending; threatening.
06
Immanent,
inherent; intrinsic; internal.
cy
Incision,
a cutting into ; a wound.
8
Insition,
a setting in ; an insertion, or grafting.
£xEiiciSE 337.
8
Ingenious,
xMsessing genius ; having skill or aptitude.
ly
new
Ingenuous,
irank; fair; open; candid.
ly
neH
Intension,
the act of stretching, or straimng.
8
Intention,
design; purpose; aun.
a root of a sweetish taste.
8
•I 1
Licorice,
Lickerish,
dainty ; delicate in the choice of fixxL
Exercise 338.
ly
BM
Lineament,
feature; form; outline.
•
Liniment,
ointment. * *
•
Literal,
pertaining to the letter ; not figurative.
ly
ity 1
Littord,
Millenary,
a thousand years ; consisting of a thousand,
articles made by milliners ; as, bonnets, &c»
Millinery,
Millionary,
pertaining to, or consisting of millions.
ftUy
Exercise 339.
Monetary! pertaining to money ; pecuniaiy.
AlMOtfinery
t Upon adding ic and ieaUy, drop the final y of kktmrfh
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84
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Monitory, tending to warn or advise ; adviriog.
Ordinance, a law ; a rale, or appointment.
Ordnance, cannon; artillery.
Ordonnance, the disposition of fignres in a pictnie.
Orison, a prayer ; supplication.
Horizon, the line which bonnds the view.
al
tal»
talitytaD^
Ex£&cis£ 340.
Partition, that which separates ; to separate.
Petition, an earnest request, or prayer ; to solicit.
Passable, that may be passed ; tolerable.
Passible, susceptible of feeling.
Populace, the common people ; the multitude.
Populous, full of people, or inhabitants.
ed kg
ed ing
ily
Exercise 341.
Potable, that may be drank ; drinkable.
Portable, that may be easily carried. net
Precedent, going before ; anterior ; an example. ce
President, one who presides over others with authority. 8
Presentment, the act of presenting. •
. Presentiment, a previous notion or impression. •
Exercise 342.
Principal, chief; the head ; a sum of money at interesL^t
Principle, an original cause ; foundarion ;^rnle of action. •
Kadical, pertaining to a root ; a primitive word. •
Kadicle, the germ of the root ; a young root. •
Rdticule, a small ner ; a small bag of net-work. 8
Ridicule, oontemptv dus laughter ; to deride. 8
Exercise 343.
Salvation, the act of saving ; deiirerance.
Salivation,! the act of salivaring.
Spiritous, partaking of the nature of spirit ; refined.
Spirituous, containing spirit ; ardent.
Stationary, fixed ; not progressive or retrogressive
Stationery, articles sold by stationers, as pens, &;c.
Exercise 344.
Subtilty, thinness; fineness. es
Subtlety, artfulness; cunning. es
Tarrier, one who tarries or delays- 8
Terrier, a dog that follows his game under grrtind. 8
Vertical, being at the zenith. ]y
Vortical, having a whirling motion.
•* The t before the suffixes, is merely eophonie.
t See note on Salivate, page 111.
ed 8
lal ship
ity
fy
»y
ity
ar
00*
at«d
•4
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8 oi S SLeS
^5
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S
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ci- s> ^ jto -2
12
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ill:
^a!
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90
AMALTTICAL MAMirAL.
.r
1
M ^
11 ^1
.11 si
8 .ri
.9 o
g^
2 2
.5 a
.r -8-
-2
.sill
S-^
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'TS ^-4 'Id
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Ǥ
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cS 00 o8
08 O 03 >v
•^ .2 ^^ ^ J*
03 o w 't^ 'S
|>>'rt rt «b."S
t
a 5
few p - ;r » -s «
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
01
s
a U)
life
.^ I
l^>ll.
1:1 II
g i?
I +-».
OS S) ed d oi
2
•9 M -e ^ rs
c8 0) rt "
d s
»^ »P^ 'mt 'iH 4)
si
Is .S.d
5ss
l^sl^
e8 Q O o cd
1
2
®bS 'S.
4> V tf ^
00 S
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H § >>o 8 a
a o 3 o -i
cd cd o o 01
i
s
r.«-
bD a c ,. .
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03
ANALYTICAL MAinrA&.
SECTION XVL»
ing
Abandon ed
Abeyance
Aeademy istf ic
Acnmen§ ate ated
Adamant ine ean
Adipose
Alabaster
Alacrity
Albino 8
Alchemyll icalfist
Alcohol
Alembic
Algebra
AlkaH
Allegory
Almanac
ic
8
ic
es
ict
8
Exercise 362.
er ment Desert ed ing er . ion
A waiting in law ; something in reversion
ically ism Scbool| ar astic astically
ating ation A sharp point; quickness of intellect*
A stone of extreme hardness ; diamond.
Fat er est ness y
A land of white marble.
Promptness; briskness.
Exercise 363.
A' person unnaturally uhite.
istical ize Art of changing base into precious metalt
ized ization Pure, or highly rectified spirit.
A vessel used in distilling.
ically ist A sort of universal arithmetic.
escentIF ize A salt thai netUrcdizes acids.
ically ist ize Parable** ic ically
Calendar 8
ical
ine
Alphabet ic
Amalgam ate
Amaranth ine
Ambrosiaft al
Amethyst ine
Ammoniaf f ac
Amulet 8
Anchovy es
ical
ated
ac
acal
Ancillary
Anemone
Antimony al cms ated
Appanage
Aquiline
Arable
Araneoiui
Arbiter ate atriz amentable Umpire
Exercise 364.
ically arian 2%e letters of a language duly arranged*
atmg ation . A mixture of mercury tdth another matoL
A flower that never fades.
The fabled food of the gods ; a dainty*
A precious stone of a violet color.
A volatile alkali ; a drug.
A charm aeainst evil or mischief.
A small fish used for sauce.
Exercise 365.
Pertaining to a maid-servant.
The unnd'flmoer.
A minercd substance.
Lands assigned to younger children*
Belonging to the eagle; hooked.
Tillable.
Like a cobweb.
* For the form of the written exercise, see Model 2, page 62.
t Before adding the suffixes, drop the final y of the radical.
X Drop one o of school, upon adding the suffixes.
§ The e in aeument becomes t in the derivatives ; thus, acuminata.
It Also written alchtmy and alchymy.
IT Drop the final t of alkali, upon adding escent,
** Between b and I of parable* insert an o in the derivative forms ; thus, parabffiilk
tt The final a is to be dropped, upon addmg the suffixes.
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ANALTTICAI. MANUAL.
Uh
Arquebuse
Arsenal
Anenic
Artery
Arthntist
Artillery
Amspicef
Exercise 366.
tize tons tizaiaon The principle of fragrance inpkaUs*
ade* Ahand gvn; acalwer. *
Armory es
ate ated onsf A ndneral poison.
al . A vessel conveying Otoodfhym the hearL
ical A*disease of the joints ; as, the gotU.
Ordnance
es Augur y ^ ial
Exercise 367.
Asphaltmn^ ite
Assassin w^ Ated atkm
Assemble ed ag^ a
ated ize
Asylum
Asthma
Attitude
Attorney
Audaci
tic tical
8
B ship
ity ously
Bitumenjl ous ate
ator A secret murderer.
ing Congregate ed ion a ing
A place of refuge ; a sanctuary
Shortness of breath ; dyspncM.
Posture 8
An agents specially in law business*
\ Bold nessly er est
Exercise 3^8.
Aurora
Auspice iousiouslyiousnesB
Jurili ary atory ariea
Avalanche s
Avarice iousiouslyiousness
Average a ed ing
Axillar y
Bacchanal a ian
The daum of day.
An omen from birds ; protection ; favai
Aid ant s
A mom-slip ; a mass of sliding snow.
Cupidity
A medial sum; to reduce to a medium*
Pertaining to the arm-pit.
Reveler a
Bachelor a ship
Badinage
Ba^ateUe
Balcony es
Balderdash ed mg es
Baluster, ed adelT a
Barbecue a ed ing
Barnacle s ^
Bastinade**s ing ed
Bayonet • a ing ed
Exercise 369.
Otu who has not been married.
Light, or playful talk.
A trifle.
Gallery ea
A jargon of words ; to advUeraU
A small ctKumn, or pilaster.
A hog or other animal roasted whole.
A SMll'fish ojlen found on the bottoM
of ships ; a species of goose.
Exercise 370.
Cudgel , 8 ing ed
A dagger fixed to a musket ; to bayoneL
* Arquebusade signifieB the diot, or dischazge of an arquebuse ; also, a distilM
Bqnor for a wound or bruise. s
t Upon adding ous, drop the final letter [c] of arsetUe.
t The last two letters of this word, are to be omitted upon adding the snffix»a
i Also, iiarvspice,
I In the derivative forms, the e m hitumoi, is changed mto i; as, bitumtnooa
T Balustrade is a row of balustet ii ** Alsoi b<utinad§^ •
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
Beleaguer s ed
ing
er Besiege s ed ing er
Bistoury es
A surgical instrument for indsUms.
Boistercros ly new
Laud ; furious*
Bombasin
A slight stuff made ofsiUc and worsted
Bncanier* 8
Pirate s cy ical ically
Bucolic 8 al
A pastorfll poem,
EsosaciSE 371.
Bulletin 8
An official report ; a notice.
Cabaret 8
Tavern s
Cabinet 8
Closet; select council ; setofdrawert
Cadaverous ness
Like a dead body ; ghc^y.
as Disaster ous onsly oAeas
Calamityf ousously
onsnei
Calibert .8
Calico .
The bore of a gun ; capacity.
CotUmcloA^rMU or printed. ,
Caliginous neas
Dark ness
ExE&ciSE 372.
Calomel
A preparation of mercury.
An Indian smoking pipe*
Calumet s
Calumny oos ousAy
ated
atoary Slander ous oiwly ed
Camerate ed mg
ion
Arch ed ing
Canister b
A small basket ; a box^ or ease*
Cannibal 8 ly
ism
One who eats human flesh.
Canopy es ed
Cantmate s ed
ing
A covering over the head ; to canopy*
ing
iaa Chant s ed ing
EZEBCISK 373.
Caparison s ed ing
CapUl ary§ aceous ament}
Caravan s sary||
Carbuncle s ed arf
Carcanet s
Cardinal** ly
Carminative
Carpenter a y
Trappings ; to deck with trappmgs.
A hoar.
A company^ or body of travelers,
A red gem; a pimple ; an ulcer.
A chain, or collar of jewels.
Principal ly
ExpeUing wind ; am^edicine.
A builder of houses^ or ships.
ESOEBCISE 374.
Carrion
Cartilage inoos
CarancTe arf atedf
Caseous
Castanet s
Dead and putrefying flesh.
Gristle y
Tubercle arf ousf
Having the nature of cheese.
A smml sheU of ivory or wood, to kee^f
time vnlh in dancing.
* Also, buearieer. t Drop the final y here, before adding the suffixes.
t Also, edlibre.
$ Capillary, hair-like, L e. minute; also, a fine tube, or vesBel : — eajnUamenS, a
fine thread, filament or fibre. H Caravansary, a kmd of inn for caravauw
IT Upon adding this suffix, insert u before I of the radical ; thus, carbuncuUr.
** Cardinal is also the name of an office!, next in rank to the Pope
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
95
Castigate ed
Caval ry*
Celebrate ed
ing
let*
ing
ion
ierly
or
Celery
Celibate
Cemetery
Cephalic
Cerebral
Ceremony
CespitoTisf
Chameleon
Champion
Chancellor
Chanticleer
ChaperonJ
Chariot
Charlatan
Chevalier
Chivalry!
Cheveril
Chiliadir*
Chimera§^
Chocolate
Christian
Chrysalis
Cicatrix**
Cicerone
or Chastise
cade* A horse.
ion Praise
Exercise 375.
ed ing ment er
ed
mg er
cy
es
es al
itions
ize ized
all J
izing
ons
A species of parsley, used as a salad*
Single life.
A place ofintermmU
Pertaining to the head.
Pertaining to the brain.
Kite es nal nally
Turfy
An animcd of the lizard kind, subjeti
to changes of color*
£XERCISE 376.
s
s
s
s
8
s
s
ons
ship
ed
eer
ical
mg
Combatant s
Judgeof a court of equity; a president.
A clear, or loud crower ; a cock. ,
A hood worn by knights of the garter •
A half^coach ; to convey in a charioU
Empiric 8 ism al
Knight 8 hood ly
KnigWiood; valor.
Exercise 377.
ized
izell ized izing A kid, or leather of kid-skin.
ast A thousand ; the millennium.
8 ical ically A fabulous monster ; a wild notion
A preparation of the cocoa-ntU,
ity ize ly ism Pertaining to Christ.
The form of certain insects, as butter^
flies, before they become winged*
izeff ized ization izant A scar.
A guide who explains curiosities.
Exercise 378.
Cinnamon
Citadel
Clandestine
Clavated
Climacter
8
ness
ical ic
The inner ba^ofa species of laurel
Fortress es
Secret ly ness
Club-shaped.
A critical period, or year in human life*
* Cavalry, imopB on horseback; — Cavalier, a horseman; also, gay; haughty;
Cavalcade, a procession on hoiseback.
t Remove oiis, before adding the other suffix.
t As a Verb, chaperon is to attend a lady in public.
§ Drop the last letter of this word, upon adding the terminations.
II Cheverilize, to make pliable as kid leather.
IT The last two letters of this word, are to be omitted, upon adding another tenni«
nation.
** Also, cicatrice. The termination, is, is to be omitted, before the sni&zes ara
mdded. tt Cicatrize, is to heal, or skin orer.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Cocyneal
Cochlea* atef ated ary
Cohobate ed kg ation
An insect used in dyeing scarlet.
A screw ; UteraUy, a snail
To distUl r^eatedly*
Colonade
Colony*
8
ize
Colossust al
Columbary es
Columbine s
Comitial
Condiment s
Contrary ety
Conundrum s
Copula* ate
Coriander
Cormorant 8
Corollary es
Corridor s
Coruscate ed
Corybantic
ist
ean
ExxRCiss 379.
A range of columns*
ized ization A body of people dravmfrom(keirf
live landt to dwell in a province,
A staiue of gigantic dimensions.
A dove-coU
A genus qf plants.
Relating to popular assentblies.
Seasoning s
0U8 Opposite ness ly
EXEKCISE 380.
A sort of riddle or jest.
ative That which unites ; a lie.
A genus of plants.
A bird that preys upon fish; agluttoiu
Inference s
Gallery round a building,
mg ation ant§ Flash ed ing
Inflamed like the Corybantes.^
Exercise 381.
Corymb
Cosmetic IT
CosmicallF ly
Coterie s
Cothumate** ated
Cotillon 8
Cremation
Crenate ed
ous ulous ated A top, head, or cluster.
Beautifying ; that which beautifies
Relating to the world, or universe.
Association s
Busldned ; relating to tragedy.
Rind of dance ; tune for a cotillon.
A burning.
Notched
Crepitate ed ing ation
Crepusculeffar ous me
Cretaceous
Cucullate ed
Exercise 382.
Crackle
Twilight
Chalky
Hooded
ed ing
* Drop the last letter of this word, upon adding another termination.
f Cochleate, haying the form of a screw ; spir^
t The last two letters of this word, are to be omitted, upon adding another termi-
nation. § Drop ate of coruscate, before adding anL
II Priests of Cybele, who, during their. festivals, acted as if delirious or m^
T Cosmetic and' coamical are both from kovhos, {cosmos) — a Greek word, which
means order, regularity ^ ornament ; and which, since these qualities are found in
perfection in the system of the world, thence came to signify, also, the world ; ths
universe.
** Cothurnus is the Latin name of a sort of buskin, reaching to the middle of tfat
ealf, and having very thick soles of cork, worn by the ancient tragic acton.
tt Also, crepuscle.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL*
97
Cucumber
Cucurbit
Culinary
Culmen*
aceous
ate ated ates
The name of a plant and UsfhnU
A gourd ; a chemical vessel. \
Pertaining to the kitchen.
ation* The top ; the highest point. 1
Exercise 383.
Cultivate ed ing
Culverin a
Cupola 8
Cupreous
Curmudgeon ly s
Custody al
Cyclopsf ean ic
or
ion Till ed ing * er
A species of ordnance ; a cannon.
Dome 8
Coppery
A miser ; a churl.
Guard ing
Fabled giants^lhaving hut one eye tm
theforehead
Exercise 384.
Cylinder
Daffodil$
Damascene
Dandelion
Debenture
Debonair
December
Denizen
ic ical old
s
8
ity ly nes8
ed ing s
aceous A long circular body.
A plant of the genus narcissus
Damson
A plant.
A certifi/iaie of debt, or of a claxm.
Courteous ness ly
The last month in the yesr.
Citizen ize ized izes
Exercise 385.
Diaper
SHary
Diurnal
Didactic
Didapper
Dilettante
Disciple
Domestic
8 ed ing
es ist an
^yal
8
snipinell inary
ate ated ally
Figured linden cloth ; to vanegatc.
Journal s ist
Daily
Instructive ly
A diving-bird.
A lover, or promoter of the fine oris*
able Pupil age
ation Pertaining to home.
Exercise 386.
DomicilelF
Dotterel
Duenna
Dynam
Dynast
Delicate
iaryed
8
8
ic ical
ic V
cy ly
late iating An abode ; a fixed resid-ence.
A kind of bird.
Governess es
ic8 Strength ; power.
Sovereign ly ty
ously** ousness Dainty ness ly
» The e of culmcn becomes i in the derivatives ; as, culmination. This last word
is often used to signify the transit of a planet over the meridian, or highest point of
altitude. t Drop the final letter of this word, upon adding the suffixes.
X We have, also, daffodilly and daffodowndilly.
§ Dilettanti is the plural.
II The form, discipline, implies instruction coupled with order; hencO) as a ToiH %
■gnifies, to instruct and govern ; to regulate by training.
T Also written domicil.
•* Prop 2te of delicate, before addmg ous and ousness
13
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Ebony
Echinus
Eclaircise
Edaci
Edible
Edema
Egotistt
Elastic
.Klement
Elephant
ize
ate*
•ed
ity
tons
ical
ized
ated
mg
cfoa
tose
ism§
al
ary
izing A heavy, hard, black wood*
A hedge-hog ; a prickly shdl-Jith
Exercise 387.
ed ing atbaf
mentf Explain
Greedy
Eatable
tic A dropsical swelling.
One who says much about himself*
Springy ness
ality anly AJirst pnncvple ; an iTigredienL
Jne largest of quadrupeds.
ExE&cisE 388.
Elixate ed ing s
Elixir 8
Embargo ed ing es
Embassy ador||
Embrasure s
Emerald s
Emery es
Emetic al ally
To extract by boding,
A tincture ; quintessence ; a cordial .
Prohibition^ or to prohibit from sailing
A solemn message ; a public funcd^^
An opening in a wall for cannon*
A precious stone-, green in color,
A mineral used in polishing steel
Vomit ive
Exercise 389.
Emulate ed ing ion ous§ Rival ed ing ry
Encomium astll asticIT Panegyric istlT icSlT
Enigma tist tically tical tic Riddle er ingly
Environ ed mg
Epicure** ean eanismiszn
Epulary ationf
Epulotic
Eremite 8 age ical
Eruginons
Eschalot
Esculapian
Esotery ic
Surround ed mg
ize One given to luxurious living.
Festive ity
Cicatrizing ; a healing substance.
Hermit s age ical
Exercise 390.
Pertaining to copper^ or rust ofeoppa
A species of onion or garlic.
Pertaining to JEsculapius ;jf meeUfiot
Privacy; secrecy.
* The final lettera [us] of echinus, are to be omitted in the derivatives. EchinaU
■gnifies, set with prickles.
t These word are written eclairdssement — explanation.
X We have, also, the form egoist, which is used to designate a person who doubtii
er affects to doubt, the existence of every thing but himself.
§ Upon adding this suffix, the last three letters of the radical are to be dropped
11 Also, ambassador.
% Upon adding this suffix, the last two letters of the radical are to be dropped
** This word is from Epicurus, the name of an ancient philosopher, who is nil
to have ^aught, that all haopinees lies in the free indulgence of sensual appetites.
tt Tke fabled go<i of thi) healing art
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
99
Esplanade
Estimate ed
Estivate ed
EstoveiB
ing
ing
The open space in front of a cUadeL
ive or Rate ed ing er
al* Summer ed ing
Necessaries allowed a tenant by law
Exercise 391.
* Periodical ; occurring at stated tunes
The forms of dvUity,
8 A primitive vxrrd.
Supplicatory ; thanksgiving.
et ation er able A test ; an inquiry.
A court in England^ Juxvingin ehargt
the public revenue; a treat wry.
ificationExample b
External ; public.
Etesian
Etiquettef
Etymon
Euctical
Examen
Exchequer
Exemplar} ary ariness ify
Exoteric al
Exercise 392.
Exotic
' Extraneous
Extrinsic ally al
Facinorons ness
Family ar|| arity
Fanfaron ade
Farrier y
Ferraginons
ons
ed
Farthingale a
FasUdi
Fastisiate
FaYiUons
February
Fedity
Felicity
Felicitate
cma onsly
ed ing
Femoral
Feneration
Fenestral
Feria]§ ation
Ferocious ly
Festue ous inelT
Foreign; a foreign plant or tree.
Foreign ; not pertaining to a tftinf
External ly
Wicked in the extreme*
arize arly A household ; a race.
Blusterer| ing
A horse-shoer ; alsot a horse-docUr
Partaking of iron.
Exercise 393.
A hoop to spread the petticoat.
osity oualy Aversion ; disdain ; disgust.
Roofed ; narrowed to the top.
Like ashes ; ashy.
The second numh in the year.
Baseness
Bliss ful fully ^
ion Congratulate ed ing ion
ESOERCISE 394.
Belonging to the thigh.
Usury
Belon^ng to windows.
Pertaining to holy days.
Fierce ly ness
A straw.
* Upon addmg this suffix, the last three letters of the radical are to be dropped.
t ALbo, etiquet.
t Examine, is to make a test, search or inquiry. Note that the e of eTamfia hit
tomes t in the deriratives.
^ Upon adding the suffixes, the last two letters of this word are to be dropped
R Familiar 9 pertaining to a family, i. e. intimate.
f The fom« festucine, signifies straw-colored.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAi..
FU aceous ament amentous
Fimbriate ed ing
A thread; a fibre *^
Fringe ed WL
£x£RciSE 395.
Fistnla* ar
Flagellate ed ing
Flageletf s
Flagitious ly ness
Fluctuate ed ing
Flummery
Forinsecal
Fomai^ab e ness ly§
oua ate ated
an anal disease*
ing
antt
A reed ; a pipe ;
Flog ed
AsmaUJlute.
Atrocious ly
Undulate ed
A sort of jelly ; fulsome flattery
Foreign; alien.
DreacBul ness ly
ness
ing ion
aryt
Exercise 396.
Fornicate
Fortuitous
Fratem
Friable
Fricassee
Frivolous
Frument
Fruticous
ion or ing To commit lewdness.
Accidental ly nesf
izationBrotherly hood
Ea^y to he crumbled.
To dress in fricassee.^
ness ityt Trifling ly nesc
aceo IS ariousationlT ylf Com, or grain.
Shrubby
ed
s
ly
i<y
mg
Fulgurate ed ing
Fuliginous osityjly
Fundament al ally
al
ed
Funer
Fustigate
Gabardine
Galaxy
Galeated
Gallimatia
Gallimaufiy es
Galloway s
Galvanism istt
eal
ing
ict
Gargarism
Garrison
izedt ^
ed ing
Exercise 397.
ion Flash ed ing
Sooty ness
Foundation ; the lower part of.Qu lod%
ate ation Burial
Cudgel ed ing
A coarse upper garment.
Hie milky way ; also, any v, lend/id
assemblage.
Helmeted
Exercise 398.
Nonsense
A hotch-potch ; a mediey.
A horse ofsmaR size, bred in GallowaVf
izet izedt A species of electricity, discovered by
Galvani.
izingt Gargle ed ing
A fortress ; to put troops i% a fortress.
* Drop the final letter of this word, upon adding the suffixes.
t A\aDf flageolet.
X Drop the last three letters of the radical, upon adding this suffix.
§ Here drop the last two letters of the radical. See Rule XIV.
I A fricassee is an article of food, made by cutting up chickens rabbitB, or th«
like, and dressing them in strong sauce.
IT Fhimentation, a giving out, i. e. largess, of grain to the people > i^Frumenty, **
article of food made of wheat boiled in nulk.
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
101
Garrolcns
Gasconade
Geneva
Geniculate
Germinate
Gigantic
Glad
Gladi
Gondola
Gordian
'3'
mg
ed
ed
al
cniB
mg
ing
eanf
al
atort atorialatet
ierf
ion
ion
inef
ate
Gossamer y
Gramineal ousf
Gridiron s
Grimalkin
Guaranty II ed ing es
Gubemate ed ive ion
Guillotine IT ed ing
Gymnasium tic* tics* tically*
Haberdasher y
Habergeon
Halibut
Hallelujah
Hallucinate
Harbinger
Harlequin
Harmony
8
ed ing
8
8 ed
ously ical
Talkative
A noted trait of the Gascons^ i. e.
ing ; to boast.
Exercise ^99.
A distilled spirituoiu liquor ; gm.
To joint, or knot.
ant* To sprout ; to hvd.
Pertaining to a giant ; immense. ^
ation Ice y '
A sword.
A Jlat-hottomed boat used at Venice.
Pertaining to Gordius,^ i. e. intricate^
£X£RC1SE 400.
The dovm of plants; a very thin coh'
web.
Grassy
A sort of grate for broiling fish orjleth*
An old cat.
Warrant ed ing s
orial Govern ed in^ ment mental
A machine for beheading ; to behead*
A place for athletic exercises.
Exercise 401.
One who deals in small wares.
Armor to defend the neck and breast*
The name of a large fi.atfi^h.
A song of praise and thanksgiving.
ion To blunder ; to err.
Forerunner s
ing ^ A buffoon ; to play the buffoon.
ize ist Concord antly ant
Exercise 402.
Hebdomad
Hebete
Hecatomb
Heder
Hegemonic
Hegira
ate
8
al
al
al
ated
ary
ationude
ly
Week 8
Dull; blunt
A sacrifi/:e of a hundred oxen.
Ivy ed
Ruling
The era of Mohammed's flight from
Mecca.**
* Drop the last three letters of the radickl, upon adding this suffix.
t Upon adding this suffix, drop the last two letters of the radical. Dropi ako, tho
final a of gondola, before the suffix.
} Gladiator i a sword-player : a fencer. The ancient gladiators were men, who
engaged in brutal combats for public entertainment : — gladiate, signifies, shaped liko
a sword.
^ Gordlus, an ancient king of Fhrygia, made a knot in the harness of his chariot^
90 intricate, thit an Oracle, it is said, promised the empire of Asia to him, that could
untie it || Also, guarantee.
IT This madiine derives its name from that of its inventor. ** July 16, A. D. 622.
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108
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Hellebore ism*
Hepatic al
The name of certain jp, anti*
Pertaining to the liver*
Exercise 403.
Heresy ticj ticalf ticallyt
Hermeneutic al ally icsf Interpreting ; explanatory.
Hermetic al ally Chemical ; perfectly elate of ii§fit
Hiatusf ionf A gap; an opening.
Hibem al ate ated ation Winter y ed ing
Hibernia anj; cismt Ireland
Hidalgo 8 A Spanish nohlenum>
Hobgoblin s Apparition ; a spectre.
Hodiernal
Holyday§
Homily
Hurricane
Hyacinth
Hyena
Hygeian
Hypnotic
Hystericsll
lambnsjl
Idiom
Idiot
Imagine
Imbecile
Imbricate
Imitate
Impannel
Incnoate
E3LE&CISE 404.
ea istt eticalt etict
8
ine
8
Of orpertaifdng to, this day.
A festal day ; a day of rest.
Sermon s izer
A violent storm oftoind.
A gernis of plants ; also, a gem.
A fierce quadruped.
Healthy
Somninc
EXEBCISE 405.
ic ical Nervous fits peculiar to womeiu
ic^f icsIT A poetic foot.
atic atical aticaHy Peculiar mode of expression.
ish ical ically ism** Fool ish isluy
ed ing er- able Conceive ed ing er able
ity itate itated Weak ness en ened
ed ion Fanned like a gutter-tile ; tiled.
ed ing or ion Copy ed ing ist
Exercise 406.
ed ing 8 ^ Enroll ed ing s
ly ed ion ive Begun ; also, to begin.
* Helleborism, a medical preparation of hellebore.
t Before adding the suffixes, drop the last two letters of this word.
• t The Idst letter of the radical is to be omitted, before adding this termination.
§ AlsOi holiday,
|] Drop the lajst two letters of this woi4) upon adding the suffixes.
^ An lambujk, or Iambic, consists of one short and one long syllable. Iambics,
{the plural,) are verses composed of short and long syllables in alternate succession.
** The form idiotism is sometimes used to signify a peculiarity of expreasijTtf
i e. an idiom ; — sometimes, mental weakness, i. e. folly ; Idiocy. To explain thin^
we have only to recollect, that idiot and idiom are both from the Greek iSios ; [idios]
proper; peculiar ; private. Idiot [i6to>rrig] was appliecT to a private person, as op-
posed to one in office or otherwise publicly engaged ; thence, naturally enough, t«
one int vperienced, or ignorant of business aflairs ; and, finally, to a simple, siUy, m
fwUsh person* to which last signification, the woid is, in English, confined.
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
lOS
Indigene
Inimical
Instaurate
Instigate
Insulate
Integer
Intenerate
Interest
Interim
Internal
Interpret
Intestine
Intimate
Intrinsic
Inveigle
Irascible
Irony
Irritate
Isagogic
Italic
Itinerate
Ivory
JacobiniT
Janitor
Janizary
January
Jehovan
Jubil^**
Jugular
ous
ed ing ion
ed ing ion
ed ing ion
al ity ant
ed ing bn
ed ing
\ ■
ed mg er
8 al
ed* ing cy
ed
al
ise§
ed
ised
ing
ic
8
es
or
or
A native of a place*
Hostile
Keform ed ing
Incite ed ing
or* Isolate ed ing ion
Exercise 407.
ate WTiole; entire.
To make tender.
Concern ed ing
The mean time.
Interior ly
ation Explain ed ing e
Inward 8 ly
ly To hint; also, fanuaar.
Exercise 408.
ation er
ment , er
attonf
al ally
ed ing
ness ity
Interned ; also, real ; inherent.
ment er Entice ed ing ment er
• Irritable ness ity
A mode of speech, in which what it
said, is the opposite of what is meant.
ing ion ory Provoke ed ing ationj ativej
Introductory
ising 8 Italian ; also, a kind of letter, or type*
ant|| aryll Journey ed ing
Exercise 409.
ize ized ism
ant ation
The tusk of an elephant.
A violent revolutionist.
A door-keeper.
One of a body of Turkish foot- guards*
The first month, of the year.
The Supreme Being ; God.
A rejoicing, or time of rejoicing.
Pertaining to the throat.
* Insulator is chiefly applied to a substance that prevents the communication of
the electric fluid, i. e. a non-conductor.
t Written, explanation.
X The k ill provoke is changed into c, in this word.
^ Italicise is to print in italics, — a sort of inclining letters ^rst used in Italy.
|] Upon adding this tennination, drop the last three letters of the radical.
IT The Jacobins are said to have been so named, from their place of meeting*
which was a monastery of the monks called Jacobines, that is, friars of the order of
the Dominicans.
** The great Jubilee, in commemoration of the wonderful deliverance from the
oppressions of Egypt, was celebrated among the Jews every fiftieth year. This year
brought a general release of all debtors, slaves, and even of lands and pther poeses*
rions which, by sale or otherwise, had passed out of the hands of the original p08-
teesors. Rejec* the ee, upon adding the sufiixes.
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104
ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
Kilderkia
Labial
LabyriAth
Lachrym
Lacomct
Lamina§
Lancinate
Lascivious
ate* atud*
ian 8
ary able al
al ally ism
abb ar ate
ed ing ion
ly ness
Lassitude
Lateritious
Latitant
Laudanum
Laureate
Legacy
Legerdemain
Legitimate
Ijeviathan
Levigate
Libidinous
Library
Licentiate
Licentious
Lieutenant
Lippitude
Litany
Litigate
Liturgy**
Lixiviumff
Loricate
Lucubrate
Lumbago§
Luxury
Macarom
Macerate
cy ationit
ly cy
ed ing ion
ly ness ist||
an
8
ly ness
8 cy ship
Exercise 410.
A small barrel.
Pertaining to the lip$'
Maze y 8
atoiyf Tear M
Concise ly neas
ated A thin plate, or sccde.
Lacerate ed ing in
Wanton ly ness
EXE&CISE 411.
Weariness
Having the nature of brick*
IMng hid, or concealed-
Juncture of opium.
ed ing ionlf Laureled ; also, to crown uM laurd
es atorjl atee|| atary|| Bequest s
Slight of hand ; trick.
ion ness Lawful ly ness
Exercise 412.
An immense water animal.
To polish ; also, to pulverize.
Lewd ly ness
A collection of books ; place for bookt^
One who is licensed.
Dissolute ly ness
A deputy ; one next, or second in rank,
BUaredness; soren^s of eyes.
Exercise 413.
A form of prayer for pvhlic worship.
ious|| To contest in taw.
ed ing ion
es ic ical A formulary of public prayers.
al pus ate ation Lye
ed ing ion To plate over.
ed ing ion ory To study or compose by candle-light,
inous A pain m the loins and back. *
ous ousness ate ant|| Voluptuousness ; a dainty.
Exercise 414.
ic A kind of edible paste ; a droll ; a fop*
ed ing ion To make lean.
* Labiate signifies lipped, or lip-like ; as, a labiate corol, in Botany. Before add«
mg ate and ated, drop the suffix al of labial
t Lachrymatory, a vessel designed for the preservation of tears.
\ Tlie inhabitants of ancient Laconia cultivated brevity of speech with so ^at ■»'
dduity, thit the term, laconic, came forcibly to signify concise, pithy, pointed.
^ Drop the lojst letter of this word, upon adding the suffixes.
II Upoa adding this termination, drop the last three letters of the radical.
T Laureation is apj)lied to the act of conferring University degrees
** SeeNdtetoRuleXI.
tt Drop the last two letters of this word, upon adding the suffixes.*
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
105
Machinate
ed
ing ion
or Contrive ed ing anceer
Madrigal
Magazine
8
A little pastoral poem.
A store-house ; ar^ository.
Magister
ial
ate* atic
acy A master.
Magnesiaf
Mahogany
an
A white alkaline earth.
A very hard and beautiful wood.
Exercise 415.
Mohammedt
an
anize^
anism A celebrated false prorhet of Arabia*
MajestyS
ic
ical ically Grandeur
Malady
es
Disease 8
Malapert
ly
ne88
Saucy ly ness
Malison
8
Malediction s
Malleate
ed
ing ion
ablell To hammer out.
Mandarin
8
A Chinese magistrate^ or govenwr.
Mandible
8
arir
The jaw.
Exercise 416.
Manducate
ed
ing ion
ory Masticate ed ing ion cry
Mania
act
acal
Madness
Manifest
ed
ing ly
ness Clear ed ing ly ness
Manoeuvre
ed
ing
Manage ed ing
Mantiger
8
A large monkey^ or baboon. .
A lady^s gottm, or dress.
Mantua
Marasmus
A wasting away oftheJUsh ; atrophy^
Margarita
Pearl
Exercise 417.
Marital
Relating to a husband.
The pidp of quinces boiled with sugar*
Marmalade
Marmoset
8
A little monkey.
Martingal
8
Curb-strap fastened to a horse*s girths
Male ; also, strong ; robust.
Mascuhne
ly
ness
Masquerade*"
* 8
ed ing
An assembly of persons masked.
Massacre
8
ed ing
Murder s ed ing
Mathematicsf
al
ally ian
• The science of quantity.
* In adding ate, atic, and acy, Rule XIII. applies. The form magistrate, de&g*
nates an officer invested with executive or judicial powers.
t Drop the last letter of this word in forming the derivative.
t Mohammed, or, as the name is commonly written, Mahomet, commenced hifl
wonderful career of imposture in the early part of the seventh century. He passed
for a prophet, honored of Heaven with extraordinary revelations to mankind ; and,
partly by artifice, but chiefly by force, succeeded in establishing a sort of mongrel
•ystem of belief and practice, — Pagan, Jewish and Christian, which, to this day,
f )rms the religion of a g^reat part of the eastern world.
§ See Note to Rule XI.
II Drop the last three letters of the radical, upon adding this termination.
H Written, mandibular.
^* Masquerade, as a Verb, is to assemble in masks ; to go in disguise.
14
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106
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 418.
Matutine
al
Pertaining to the morning ; early.
Matriculate
ed
ing
ion
To enroll ; to admit to memlenhip
Mausoleum*
8
an
Monument s al
Maxillar
y
Pertaining to the jaw*
Maximum
The greatest anumnL
Meanderf
8
ed
ing
ian A winding course ; to wind.
Median
ist
ism
ic
icsj A machine ; an engine.
Mediocre
ity
al
ist
Middling; middle rate*
Exercise 419.
Medullar
y
Pertaining to, or imisisting of marram
MelioT
ated
ating ationity Better ed ing ment ness
Mendacious
ty§
Lying ; false.
Mendicant
8
cy
ity§
ate§ Beggar s y
Mephitic
al
Fold; noxious.
Mercenary
ly
ness
es
Venal ; hired ; also, a hirelings
Mercury 11
Sl
alist
fyll ficationll One of the ancient gods ; a planet
gidcksilver.
MxiU
iaf
ateir
ant
aiy A soldier.
Exercise 420.
Millesimal
The thousandth.
Miniate
8
ed
ingi ure** To color or dnge mth vcrmUion.
Minimum
The smallest amount.
Mirador
8
Balcony es
Mitigate
ed
ing
ion
ive Soften ed ing
Moiety
68
Half es
Molasses
Treacle
Morocco
A fine kind of leather.
* ' Artemisia, wife of Mauralus, an ancient king of Cariai whose death had ren-
dered her extremely disconsolate, erected, iu honor of her husband, one of the noblest
monuments of antiquity. The monument was called Mau^leum, — a name ever
since applied to any splendid sepulchral structure.
t This word is from MtBander, an ancient river of Asia Minor, remarkable for its
intricate turns and windings.
I Mechcinics, the science of motion, or of moving forces ; literally , the science of
machines.
§ Drop the last three letters of the radical, upon adding this suffix.
li The leading office of Mercury, though many and various he had, was that of
messenger of the other gods. He is usually represented as having a wmged cap [pe
tasus] and winged sandals, [talaria,] with which he could perform their errands with
the greatest celerity. Hence the application of his name to the metal quicksilver,
in allusion to its volatility ; — to one of the planets, because of its spe^d ; — ^and \M
sprightly qualities^ as belonging to one bom under the influence of that planet
Mercurify is to obtain mercury from metallic minerals: mercurificationt the act of
mixing^ with quicksilver.
H The form militia, literally signifies soldiery, but is now restricted to bodies of
men, enrolled, and trained in military movements, though not brought into actua
■ervice in war, except in cases of emergency. Militate is, to serve as a soldier, I •
to fight ; to war ; to oppose.
** Miniature, a small painting or delineation ; a small portrait
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL. 107
Exercise 421.
Mosquito* es A kind of stinging fly , or gnat
Mountebank 8 ery Quack s ery
Mulatto es One tchose parents are a white and a
• black.
Mulberry Tke fruit of a tree of the genus morus
Muliebnty Womaiihood.
Muriaj atefated atic Strong brine, or pickle.
Mussulman s ish Mohammedan s
Mutilate ed ing ion or To cut off; to cut short ; to maim.
• Exercise 422.
Myriad s The number of ten thousand.
Myrmidon§ s A rude soldier ; a desperate rufffian.
Mystery ous ously ousness es A secret ; something hidden.
Narcotic al ally ness Torporific al ally
Nauseaf ate ated ous ousness Sickness at the stomach ; loathing.
Necessary ly ity|| itatejl itous|| That must be ; indispensable.
Negotiate ed ing able|| ant|| To transact businesfi ; to treat with.
Nemorous al[| Woody
Exercise 423.
NepotismlF Favoritism to relatives.
Nolition Unwillingness
November The eleventh month of the year.
Novenaiy es The number nine.
Novercal Pertaining to a step-nu>iher,
Nugacity ious|| The quality of being trifling ; futility
Numismatics The science of coins and medals.
Nummary ular|| Pertaining to coin or money.
Exercise 424.
Nundinar> al|| ationH Pertaining to a fair, or market day.
Obelisk A square stone, gradually diminishing
from the base to the summit.
Oblivion limsll Forgetfulness
October J%e tenth month of the year.
Opium** ateff The inspissated juice of poppies.
* Also written musqueto, mttaketoe, and moseheto,
+ Drop the final letter of this word, upon adding the suffixes.
t Muriate is the name applied to a salt formed by muriatic acid combined with a
base.
§ The Myrmidons, a people of ancient Thessaly, derived their name, accordmg to
some, from Myrmidon, their sovereign ; according to others, from a Greek word
[fivpfirjKcs] signifying ants : the fabulous account of them being, that they were origi-
nally ants, and were changed by Jupiter into men. They accompanied Achilles to
the Trojan war, and were daring and desperate in action. Hence the application
of their name to all persons of like character.
II Upon adding this termination, drop the last three letters of the radical.
H Nepotism, from the Latin nepos, which generally signifies a nephew, is used ii
reference to the corrupt promotion of any relative.
** The last two letters of this word must be dropped, upon adding the suffixes.
ft Opiate, made of, or having the quality of opium ; also, a soporific medicine
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108
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Optim
Opulent
Orbity
Orchestral b
Orion
Orrery! es
Oscillate
Oscitate
Ostracizell
Pabulum IT
Palanquin
ed
ed
ed
ar
ing
ing
ing
ous
Palaver
PalestrallT ic ical
Palladium**
Palliate ed ing
Palpable ness y
Palpitate ed ing
Pantaloon
Papaverous
Paragon -
Parasang
Paregoric
Parifor
ism* ist acy* The besU
ce ly Rich es ly
nde atkmf State of being bereaved of pare^ m'
chiLaren.
£xERCiS£ 425.
A place for musicians ; a hand ofmt^
sicians.
A soiUkem constellation.
An instrument to show the motions of
the planets.
ion ory To move backwards and forwards*
antf ion Yawn ed ing
ismf itef To banish ; to expeU
ation Food; alijtient.
A covered carnage^ borne on maiCt
shoulders.
Exercise 426.
Idle talk ; flattery.
ian Relating to the exercise oftcrestling.
A statue of Minerva ; a defense.
ion ive To cloaks or cover ; to extenuate.
ity That may be felt ; plain ; obvious*
ion To beat, or throb ; to flutter.
A garment for males ; a buffoon.
Having the nature, or quality of poppy.
Exercise 427.
Pattern s
A Persian measure of length.
Assuaging ; a medicine that eases paifL
A beadle ; a summoner of civil courts >
* Optimism, the doctrine that all things are ordered for the best : optimacy, tho
nobility, or body of the nobles.
t Drop the last three letters of the radicali upon adding this suffix.
t Also written orckestre.
§ This contrivance was so named in honor of the Earl of Orrery.
11 Among the ancient Athenians, persons deemed dangerous to the state, were
•eademned to exile in the manner following. Each person inscribed upon a shell
[•vrpaKov, ostracon] the name of the person, whom it was his wish to banish. If,
upon counting the votes given, the name of the same individual appeared upon a
majority of 6000 shells, that person was sentenced to banishment for ten years.
Hence we have the forms ostracize and ostracism, which latter signifies the act of
banishing in the manner just described. Ostracite, is applied to an oyster shell in
i,he fossil state.
IT The l£U3t two letters of this word must be dropped, upon adding the suffixes.
»* Palladium is from Pallas, one of the names of Minerva. This celebrated statue,
about which so many wonders have been related, was destined, it was said, as long
as preserved, to be a sure source of safety to ancient Troy. Palladium has, hence,
come to be applied to any thing, upon the preservation of which, the safety of ani
other thmg depends.
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
109
ous oxLsness
Paisimony
Paucity
Pavilion s ed
Pectinal* ated ation
onsly Sparingness in use or expenditure*
Fewness
Tent *s ed
Pertaining to, or like a comb.
s
PecTiliar
Peculate
Pecuniary
Penetrate
Penury
Petronel
Petulant
Pharisee*
Pharmacy aceuticf
Exercise 428.
ize ly ness Belonging to one alone ; appropriate
ing ion or To d^raud the public.
Monetary
ed iv6 antf ablef Pierce ed •
ous ously ousness Poverty
A horseman^s pistol.
cy ly Peevish ness ly
aict aicalness aism One of an ancient Jewish sect.
Exercise 429.
The art of preparing substances for
medicine.
A discourse containing bitter invective
Consumption
Amulet ; a charm against evil.
Plunderer s
A small square column^ or pillar.
A machine to punish criminals^ having
holes for the head and hands.
A kind of spice ; Jamaica pepper.
Exercise 430.
Turret s ed
One that goes before to clear the way.
Appeasable ness
Literary theft ; a thief in literature.
ized Relating to Plato ; purely intellectual.
One of the common people.
Inflammation of the pleura.**
Science of air ; also^ doctrine of spirits.
Exercise 431.
Gouty
Controversial
Phillipic§
ize
ized
izing
Phthisis*
ic
ical
Phylacterll
ic
ical
ed
Picaroon
8
Pilaster
S
Pillory
es
ed
ing
Pimentalf
I
Pinnacle
« •
ed
£
Pioneer
8
Placable
ness
ity
Plagiary
ist
ism
Platonic*
ist
ism
ize
Plebeian
s
Pleurisy*
tic
tical
Pneumatics
ict
icalf
T?
Podagrical
E
Polemic
al
* Drop the last two letters of this word, upon adding the suffixes.
t Upon adding this suffix, drop the last three letters of the radical.
+ Pharisaic, pertaining to the Pharisees, t. e. formal ; hypocritical. The Phari-
sees were a sect remarkably strict in ceremonial observances, and of very lofty pre-
tensions to holiness.
§ This word, first applied to certain orations of Demosthenes against Phillip, king
of Macedon, came afterwards to be a general epithet for any bitter, acrimonious
piece of invective. Drop the final letters ic, upon adding the suffixes.
11 Also, phylactery. Among the Jews, the phylactery was a slip, or bandage of
parchment, with some memorable passage of Scripture inscribed, which was \
•n the forehead, i^eck or breast, as an in£cation of religious character.
^ Also written pimento.
** The pleura is a thin membrane lining the thorax, or chest
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110
AMALTTICAL MANUAL.
Pollicitation
8
Pronuse
Pollinctor
8
One that prepares dead bodies for b^
rial or embalming*
Pomander
A baU of powder perfumed ; sweet bidl
Pomatnm
8 ed
ing
Perfumed ointment for the hair.
Pragmatic
Prodigal
al aUy
ity ly
alness ist* Meddlesome; officwus.
Wasteful ness ly
Exercise 432.
Prodigy
ons oosly
ousnesses Any thing astonishing or monstrous.
Propagate
ed ing
ion
ablef To spread^ or extend.
Food for beasts.
Provender
Prunello
A kind of silk stuff.
Ripe age in mankind.
Childish ness
Puberty
Puerile
ity •
Pulchritude
Beauty
Pyramid
al ical
ically md A solid having a square^ triangular or
polygonal bastj and ending in a
loertex.
Exercise 433.
Quantity
alive
itive
Anumnt; bulk; weight.
Querimonions ly neasi
Querulous; complaining.
Quinary
Consisting of five.
Quirister
8
Chorister 8
Quixotic
ism*
Like Don Quiroto, t. e. absurdly nh
mandc.
Quotidian
Rabato
8
8
Daily ; any thing occurring daily.
A neckband.
Ilidotto
8
An assenibly ; a musical enUrtcanmtnU
Exercise 434.
Rodomant
ade
A braggart ; a ranter.
Ruminate
ed ing
ion
antf To chew over again ; tomeditaU*
Runagate
8
A fugitive; a renegade.
Sacharine
Sugary
Priestfy
One of an ancient Jewish secL
Sacerdotal
Sadduceet
ism*
Sagamore
8
An Indian chief.
Saginate
ed ing
Fatten
Exercise 435.
Sagitt
Salamander
al ary
ate§
arius§ An arrow.
8 ine
A kind of lizard fabled to Uve in fire.
* Drop the last two letters of the radical, before adding this sofBz.
t Drop the last three letters of the radical, upon adding this suffix.
t The Sadducees denied the doctrine of the resurrection and r* angelic existonoei.
They were a sort of freethinkers.
$ Sagittate, formed like the head of an arrow : — Sagittarius, [the archerj ths
name of one of the signs of the Zodiac.
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
Ill
SaHva*
Salubrious
Salvable
Sanhedrim
Sardonic!
Satellite
Saturnianll
Savanna
Scaramouch
Scavenger
Scholium IF
Scimitar**
Scintillate
Scrofula*
al
ity
^
Scrutiny*
September
Sepulchre
Sequester
Seraglio
Seraskier
Serenade
Shibboleth
Sibilant
Sillabub
eras atef Spittle
Healthfiil ly ness
That may he saved.
The supreme council among the Jew$»
Forced ; feigned ; involuntary,
8 10X18 Afollower; a secondary planet
Exercise 436.
ine$ aliant Relating to Saturn ; golden ; happy.
An extensive open plain ; prairie.
A buffoon in motley dress.
One who cleans the streets,
A comment ; erplanatory remark.
A short sword used by the Turks,
mg ion antt Sparkle ed mg
The disease, commordy called kin^t
evil.
Exercise 437.
ize ized ous eer Search ed ing * ei
The ninth month of the year.
ing Grave ; tomb ; to bury,
ation able To vjithdraw ; to separate.
Palace of the Turkish Sultan ; harem
A Turkish general.
ing An entertainment of music at night in
open air.
The characteristic, or criterion of a
party.
8
ed
ous
al
ed
8
8
9
ed
ate
ed
Exercise 438.
ationt
Hissing
A liqitor made ofunne or cider mixed
i/ith milk.
* The last letter of this word f J to be dropped, before adding the suffixes.
t Salivate k, to excite chiefly by mercurial preparations, extraordinary discharges
of saliva ; to purge by salivary discharges.
t Drop the last three letters of the radical, before adding this termination.
§ Among the products of ancient Sardinia, was a species of wild parsley, or other
herb much resembling it, which proved mortal to evf^ry one that ate of it ; causing
its victim to have such contractions of the nerves, such 'nvoluntary motions of the
muscles, as to appear to be in a fit of laughter in the very moment of death Hence»
the phrase. Sardonic grin, or smile.
H Satumian, in reference to the blissftil reign of Saturn, often styled the golden
age, came, hence, to signify, happy : — Saturnine, because, according to the astrolo-
gers, persons Ixnm under that planet are distinguished for a grave, demure turn of
mind, is applied to what is, sad; dull; heavy : Satumalian, from Saturnalia, ths
feajsts of Saturn, which were characterized by licentiousness and riot, has, accord-
kigly, the meaning, loose ; dissolute ; licentious,
Y Also, seholion. •Plural, scholia.
** Also, scymitar and eimeter.
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112
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Simony*
Sinister
Sirocco
Skeleton
Solecismf
Solicit
Sovereign
Spatula
Spliaceliis§
Stiletto
Stipulate
Subsidy
Succulent
Suflfocate
The buying or selling of church prt*
ferment.
ly (108 oosly On the left ; evil ; inauspicious.
A pernicious periodical unnd in Italy
The hones of an animaU cleaned^ and
preserved in their natural position.
An impropriety in language.
ation Entreat ed ing y
istt istict izet
ed ing ous
Exercise 439.
ty iz6 ized ly
ate
s
ed
es
ce
ed
alted ating
ing ion
ary
ing ion
A supreme ruler..
An utensil used by apothecariet t$
spread planters.
Gangrene ate ated ating
A snudl dagger.
To settle terms ; to contract.
Aid in money ; a supply.
Juicy ness
Choke ed ing
Superable
Surgeon||
Tafferel
Taffeta
Tantalize IF
Tantamount
Termagant cy
Tesselate ea
ed
Exercise 440.
That may be overcome.
eryt icalt One thai cures by manual operatxom*
The upper part of a ship^s stem.
A glossy thin silk.
ing er ation To torment with disappointments.
Equivalent
Turbvlent ; a boisterous vxtman.
ing ion To form^ or lay in squares; to checker
Exercise 441.
Tesseraic • Being in squares : tesselated.
Testaceous Pertaining to shells s having a shdL
Testudo** inal ineousf f inatedf f Tortoise
Theorem ic atic atical A proposition to be proved*
* Simony, literally, the act, or practice of Simon, who offered to buy with moneyi
from the Apostles, the gift of the Holy Ghost
t The people of Soli, a town of Cilicia, originally founded by a colony of Athe
nians, had so degenerated from the pure dialect of the p^ent city, that every sort of
impropriety or incongruity of language was proverbially styled a solecism.
i Drop the last three letters of the radical, before adding this termination.
§ Upon adding the suffixes, drop the last two letters of this word.
II A contraction of ekirurgeon.
i Tantalus, king of Lydia, according to an ancient fable, was condemned for hk
crimes to suffer, in the lower world, the miseries of perpetual hunger and thhst
Though boughs laden with delicious fruits hung directly over his head, and Uie wat^r
of the pool in which he was placed, came up to his very chin, both instantly recededt
the moment he attempted to partake of them. Hence the word, tantalize.
** Drop the last letter of this word, before adding the suffixes.
ft Testudineous, having the form or nature of a tortoise shell: — Testudinats^
riiaped like a tortoise shell, i. e. roofed, arched.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
lis
Theory*
Stic
etica
I ist
ize Speculation; a scheme or system.
An antidote.
Theriac
al
Titillate
ed
ing
ion
Tickle ed ing •
Tolerate
ed
ion
ancef ablef Suffer ed ance able
Exercise 442.
Toxiraament
A mocJc combat or encounter ; a to(/»
Truculent
ce
Fierce; savage.
Tremendous
ly
ness
Terrible; astonishing.
Ubiquity
ary
ariness
Omnipresence
Muddy; slimy.
Uliginous
Umbilic
Ungulate
al
ate
ated
I * Pertaining to the navel.
Hoof-shaped.
Vaticinate
ed
ing
ion
alf Prophesy ed ing
Exercise 443.
Venerate
ed
ing
ion
ablef Reverence ed ing
Venial
ness
1
Pardonable ness
Venison
Flesh of beasts taken in (he dia$€
deer's flesh.
Vertebre
al
A joint of the spine.
Vestibule
8
Porch es
ViminalJ
earn
1
Pertaining to twigs.
Violate
ed
ing
ion
ablef To injure ; to break.
Virulent
ly
ce
Venomous; malignant
Exercise 444.
Vitriol ic ous
Vituperate ed ing
Voluntary ly ness
Voluptuary ousf ouslyf ousnessf
"Wednesday s
Whitsuntide!
Zodiac|| al
ate izahleA mineral salt; copperas.
ion ive Censure ed ing
Spontaneous ly ness
One given up to luxurious enjoymenL
The fourth day of the week.
The season of Pentecost.
A great circle in the heavens^ contaxnr
ing the twelve Signs.
* Drop the last letter of this word, before adding the suffixes.
t Upon adding this suffix, drop the last three letters of the radical.
t Upon adding the suffixes, drop the last two letters of this word.
§ Compounded of the three words, white, Sunday and tide. The season of Pen*
teoost was so named from the circumstance, that the new converts in primitive timef^
aj^ared at church, from Easter to Pentecost, in white ffarments.
II Zodiac, from a Greek word, [^oySiov, diminutive of ^(ooVf] meaning an animal,
nginifies containing, or consisting of animals ; this great circle of Constellations
bong BO called, from their supposed resemblance to the figures of certain animalu
15
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114 ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
SECTION xvn.
THE SIMPLE PREFIXES.
Perfect familiarity with the form and force of each of the prefixes
defined and illustrated in thiy Section, is absolutely necessary to the
proper study of the extensive and important class of words, that come
next in order to be treated. The predaminant signification, in each
case, is indicated by a word in small capitals, while the other defi-
ning terms are, for the sake of distinction, printed in italics. In every
instance, no little care should be taken to point out, and fix upon the
pupil's mind, this primary and prevailing power, whatever be the par-
ticular word or words employed to express it. Thus, in explaining
Aby which stands first in the list, and which is well enough defined or
translated, in most cases, by such words as from, away, off, or aparty
examples sufficient should be given and so explained, as to show that
its everywhere prevalent fo^ ce is to express separation — ^the parting of
one thing from another.
Those prefixes which, besides their ordinary meanings, have certain
special powers, or uses, and are thence classed as negative, pnvaUve,
intensive or euphonic, will require particular care ; since without this,
there is great and constant liability to error. And as these terms
must frequently occur in pursuing this study, and should, therefore,
be well understood, the following definitions are given to be commit-
ted by the pupil.
DEFINITIONS.
I.
A NEGATIVE PARTICLE is ouc that indicates or implies the denial or
absence of that which is expressed by the radical ; as, tZlegal, not le-
gal : unshapen, without shape, or not shaped.
II.
»
A PRIVATIVE PAKTicLE* is onc that indicates the privation, or dis-
possession of that which is denoted by the radical' ; as, (2i;arm, to take
oiU of the state of being armed, i. e. to deprive of arms.
III.
An INTENSIVE PARTICLE is ouc that serves to give additional force to
the meaning of the word with which it is combined ; as, exasperate^
to make very, or exceedingly^ angry.
* As the distinction between negative and privative particles, is very likely to bo
misunderstood )y young pupils, care should be taken to make it plain. This is easily
done by resort to examples. Thus, in (ft^Iike, which means I do not like, we hav»
dia plainly negative ; while in dis^na, which means to deprive of arms, the samt
particle has a privative power.
t Notice, that Ex in exasperate, which properly means out, or out of, ha^ not
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• ANALYTICAL MANUAL, 115
rv.
An EUPHONIC PAKTicLE s One that serves merely to produce aa
tgrcertble sound ; as, ameliorate, for meliorate.
The prefixes, like the suffixes, occasion by their union with radi-
cals, the necessity of certain euphonip changes ; which, though not
made with that regularity, nor with that frequency observable in the
case of the latter, are, nevertheless, both regular and frequent enough
to justify a statement of the circumstances under which they are found
to take place. And, as in that form, they are most likely to arrest the
scholar's attention, they are here presented as
RULES
FOfi THE FOEMATION OF DEBIYATIVE WORDS BT MEANS OF PSEFIXBS.
Rule I.
The final vowel of a prefix is often omitted, before a radical that
begins with a vowel ; as, anti-arctic, an^al-ctic ; paro-odyi parody,*
Rule IL
The final consonant of a prefix, is generally assimilated to the ini^
tial consonant of the radical ; as, atZ-nex, annex ; su^-fix, su/fix.
Rule III.
In some instances, the final consonant of a prefix, instead of being
assimilated to the initial consonant of the radical, is rejected ; as, a^
vert, avert j con-regent, co-regent.
Rule IV.
Between the prefix and the radical, is sometimes inserted a mere
letter of union ; as, bi-ocular, binocular.
In preparing his exercises, the pupil will have little, or no occasion
to make the changes which these rules prescribe ; since, to prevent
embarrassment and mistake, they are, for the most part, already made
for him. This, however, should not release him from the duty of be-
coming familiar with them, and understanding their application.
In this and the next section, it will be noticed, that the radicals are
not separately defined, but explained in connection with the prefibces.
here its appropriate sense, but, serving merely to indicate a higher degree of anger, k
ascoidingiy defined by the word very, or exceedingly. In this book, intensive par-
ticles are uniformly defined by snch words as very, exceedingly, fully, thonmgJdyf
completely.
* When both vowels are retained, they are sometimes separated by the hyphMk
Mr the diaeresis ; as, pre-establish, or preestabllsfa.
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lie
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
To determine, in each instance, v/hat part of the defiaition belongs to^
«r is intended for the radical portion of the derivati Ke, one has only to
diroct attention to those words not in Italics, and not inclosed in brack-
ets. In many cases, the radical is deemed sufficiently simple without
a defining word ; accordingly, it appears in the definition, joined with
that word, or those words only, that serve to explain the prefix.
Ab*
Khs
A
Adt
Ac
Af
^
An
Ap
Ar
As
At
M
AU
Am
Amb
Ambi
Amphi
Ante
Anti
Ant
ExE&ciSE 445.
^tsolve,
from; away; off; apart. -46strude,
-4veTt,
-Adjoin,
Accredit,
to free from.
to push or thrust away*
to (urn away or from
to join to.
to give credit to.
to fix to.
to; towards;
on. ; to make.
at; near
WHOLLY :
tirely.
Ailigate,
Annex,
Appendf
Arrogant,
^similate,
-Attracting,
-Ascribe,
Exercise 446.
completely ; en- All-jxist,
Alre&dy,
-Amputate,
-A^glutinant, sticking to.
about; around, doubtful;
double.
-Am&ient,
to bind or tie to*
to join to.
to hang to.
claiming to [one^s self.]
to make like or similar to»
drawing to or towards.
to write or mark down te
[one's account.]
entirely just.
completdy ready.
to cut round, and hence,
to cut ofH
going around.
Ambi\ogy, doubtful talk or language.
AmpMhioTkR^ bavins, as it were, a dow
bleme or nature.
BEFORX ; previous ; in front. -A7i^€cedent, going before.
ABAiisiST \ opposite ; ccwtm- ^An^tpathy, a feeling agaiTwf.
pondent. .Antarctic, opposite to the arctic.
* This particle, especially the fonn a, is often negative or privative.
t Notice here, that d, the final letter of ad, is nine times assimilated by Rule H.
and once rejected by Rule III. ; making, m all, ten forms of this one particle, be*
■ide the primitive one.
X This form of the prefix ad, must not be confounded with the a above, which is
irom ah, and has, accordingly, a meaning exactly opposite. That particle a, how-
ever, which denotes privation or negation, is in most instances, as the classical scholar
will instantly perceive, the Greek alpTia privative or negative, though here ranked
■s a form of ah. With this distinction, however, the mere English scholar need not
be troubled ; since ah, considered as a privative, has precisely the same force as tht
Irivative or negative alpha of the Greek. For a similar reason, the Saxon prefix a
IS not, in the text, distinguished from a, the abridged form of ad, which is a Laua
orepoeition.
i AUt when not separated from the radical by a hyphen, Tejects one I.
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ANALYTICAL MANTJAL.
117
Ana
Apo
Aph
Be
up; again; apart.
^from; off; away.
Exercise 447.
AnadromouSf
ApostSitizG,
Bi
Cata
Cath
Cis
CircTun
Circu
Contra
Contro
CoTinter
Con
Co
Com
Cog
Col
Cor
Def
Demi
Dia
Dicho
Dist
Dif
Di
Dvs
running, or passing up.
to stand awayfrom^ tnat
is, to forsake,
the taking [of an initial
letter or syllable] /roni
[a word.]
ntar^ or by the side of.
doing welt 01 good,
two^oldi.
NEAR > hy ; over ; to nuike.Beside,
well; good. JBencficent,
TWO ; apart, Bifold,
[ against; dovm ; iU ; ojc- Ca^abaptist, one who is against baptism*
I cording to. * Catholic, completely* universal.
ON THIS SIDE. Gwalpine, on mis side o/'the Alps.
AROUND ; about.
Exercise 448.
dVcwmfluent, flowing around.
Oircttition, the act of going around*
Contradict, to speak against, at in
I against; opposite; cm^ n. . ^ . opposition to.
' respondent Crontroven, to turn against [m disr
-'^ ' pute,] i. e. to dispute. '
Counterfeit, correspondent part.
Convoke, to call together.
Co-partner,
Commix,
with ; within; together; ^^^ ®'
joint; like; to make. Collocution,
Cbrrival,
Exercise 449.
a Join^ partner.
to mix together.
bom together ; hence, al-
lied by blood.
the act of speaking to-
^ether.
arivalt^Ti^^ [another,] i.e
SL fellow rival.
FROM ; dovm; off; to causeDepart,
or make. Dejected,
HALF. 2?6mi-wolf,
THROUGH ; thoroughly; to- Diameter,
gether.
apart ; in two farts.
to part yrom.
cast down,
half-wolf.
the measure [i. e. a right
line] through.
I>7chotoimze, to cut in two.
Distend, to stretch apart.
J^isable, to take out of the state of
apart; separately; away; being able.
not. Diffident, not trusting [one's self.]
2>ilacerate, to tear apart.
ILL ; had ; difficult. DyspncesL, difficult breathing.
* Hsre note that Cath in catholic is merely intensive,
t De is not unfrequently a privative ; and occasionally a mere intensive.
X The most common us9 of Dis, is to express privation or negation. In a feff
cases, however, it is intensi\re ; in fewer still, euphonic.
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118
ANALTnCAL MANUAL.
£
£x
£c
Ef
Extra
Epi
En
Em
En
For
Fore
Hemi
Hypo
Hyper
In*
Im
U
Intro
Infra
Inter
Enter
Juxta
Male
Mai
Metaf
Meth
)
Mis-
Non
. Exercise 450.
£ject,
£/*fluxion,
BEYOND* J^x^ravagant,
ON ; upon ; over ; during.E^iscopy,
} IN ; into ; topvl^ or amse Enclose,
\ to he in. JEJmbroil,
.WELL ; good; easy; agree-Euj^hony,
able.
Exercise 451.
against; off; aside.
before; beforehand.
HALF.
UNPER.
Porfend,
J^orgbode,
JZcmisphere,
JEf^rpothecate,
over; ahove.
to cast 011^
to go beyond.
out of, or deviatmgyroim
the centre,
tlie act of flowing otU.
wandering beyond [dut
limits.]
a looking over, t. e. snper-
intendence.
to close in.
toptUin a broil or tumult
agreeable sonnd.
to fend or parry off.
to show beforehand,
half a. sphere,
to place under [pledge,]
t. e. to pledge,
one who is over critical,
to put, or excite spirit in.
to make brown.
not noble.
that can not be read,
breaking or rushing tn
or upon.
I
Hyperciitic,
/nspirit,
/mbrown,
IN ; into ; upon ; not ; to /^oble,
make ; put in. iflegible,
/rruptive,
Exercise 452.
WITHIN ; inward. Jw^rospection, a looking mthin.
BENEATH ; bclow. //i/rflmundane, beneath the world.
between ; among ; mu- Intervene, to come between.
tually ; in the midst of, £/i/ertissued, woven between.
NEAR ; fide by side with. Jkr/aposition, position, near, or beside.
TT » ^^A ^ ii Malevolent, wishing evil [to others.]
11.1., baa; em. JVfaZformation, iZZ or Malformation.
Metamorphose, to form differently, i. e.
BEYOND ; differently; af- to trans^oxra.
ter ; according to. Method, after, or according to a
way, or manner.
Exercise 453.
wrong; erroneously.
NOT,
Jlf?5guide,
IVon-juring,
to guide vrrong.
not swearing, or taking
the oath.
* Afl a general thing, In, when prefixed to verbs and participles, gigrnifies tn, t/ito,
•n or upon ; when united with other parts of speech, it is a negative. Like Di*i
however, it will be found sometimes to add nothing to the meaning of the radical, or
at most, merely to give some slight degree of intensity.
t The predominant power of Me/a, is to express change or transference. It Vk
therefore, often equivalent to trans.
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
11^
Ne
Ob
Oc
Of
WOT.
Par
JVcither,
Oivious,
IN FRONT ; hefore ; towards ; ^^. ^^
against ; down ; to make. ^ ® '
Op
Off from; opposite.
CJppress,
O^scouring,
Out BEYOND ; better; more* OufaTin,
Exercise 454.
Over ABOVE ; beyond ; too* Overshoot,
Para '^ . Parasol,
FROM ; against ; near ; side p^~oj„
' by side. ^'
Pen ALMOST ; nearly. Peninsula,
Per through; thoroughly; by. Perforate,
Peri around; about; near. Perimeter,
Por FORTH ; forward. Porrection,
Post AFTER. Postpone,
Pre BEFORE ; prevwusly. Prejudge,
Exercise 455.
not either.
going in front or before ,
hence, open, plain,
shut or closed against.
to bear before [one;]
hence, to present,
to press against or
ctovm.
that which is scoured
off or from, i. e. the
refuse,
to run beyond.
to shoot beyond.
[a small canopy to
shield] yrom the sun.
an ode, or song [which
is but an alteration]
from [another.]
almost an island.*
to bore through.
the measure around^
[a body or figure,]
i. e. its limits,
a stretching ybri^.
to place after, i. e. to
put off.
to judge beforehand
Preter
Pro
Pur
Re
Retro
Semi
Sub
Sue
Suf
Sug
Sup
Sur
fioHter
BEYOND ; past.
fore ; forth; in place of
fore; forward.
AGAIN ; back ; against,
BACKWARDS.
HALF.
UNDER ; hfter ; aside j
place of; smaller.
Preternatural,
Produce,
Purvey,
iJeview,
iJe^rograde,
5em2-circle,
iSt^&nascent,
jSttcceed,
jSt{/'fossion,
Suggest,
in SupYtvess,
iSwrreption,
jStf&terfluous,
beyond the natural.
to bring forward.
to foresee; to provide.
to view again.
to go backwards.
halfs. circle.
growing under.
to follow after.
the actof diggingunae
to put under [notice,]
i. e. to hint.
to press under, i, e. to
subdue ; to conceal.
the act of seizing under
[cover,] i. e. una-
wares.
flowing under.
* That is, a tract of land almost surrounded by water.
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120
Bur
Sua
Se
ANAL7TICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 456.
ovEii; heytnd
up; upwaid.
apart; aside*
Sine WITHOUT ; denHtute of.
Super oyer; above; beyond*
Supra above; beyond.
Syn >
Sym
Syl
Trans
Tran
Tra
(Jltara
Un*
with; together; alike; joint.
jSurcharge, to overload.
Sustam, to hold up, i. e. to bear
Secede,, ' to go apart, t. e. U
separate from.
iSinecure, [an office of profit,]
vdihout employment*
iSttptfrnatant, swimming above, i. e.
on the surface.
SuprawilgBi, above the vulgar.
(Synopsis, a view- [of things] to-
gether, i. e. a gen-
eral view.
Sympathy, feeling mlk [another,]
i. e. fellow feeling.
jSyflable, a taking together, i. e.
a combination, [of
letters.]
£z£iiciSE 457.
across ; over ; beyond ; on
the other side of.
BETOND.
NOT.
Onder below; beneath; inferior.
tip ABOVE ; aloft ; on high.
With against; aside; back.
IVflJwported, carried across.
2Vansude, to sweat,or ooze €u:ro$Si
or through.
Trojecting, throwing, or casting
over or across.
UltramontwDS, beymd the mountains.
Unwise, not Mnae.
ITnbind, to take out of the state
of being bound.
Undersigent, an ir^erixr agent.
\jo\m aloft.
to stand against, i. e.
to resist.
i^plift,
ll^^tand,
SECTION xvin.
COMPOUND PREFIXEa
The prefixes are not so variously, nor so frequently combined as
the suffixes. In the exercises of this Section, therefore, though few,
the pupil may, perhaps, find examples sufficient to enable him fully to
understand both the mode of combining and defining them.
* Un, prefixed to verbs and participles, is a privative ; as, r/nbind, to take out of
the state of being bound. When in union with other parts of speech, it is equivalenit
to the negative in, and is often interchanged with it ; as, UncwcMe or Incjn.\A9
CTncontestable or /ncontestable.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
121
Till per
Im per
!m pro
In ad
Ir re
Co ex
Fore aa
Un in
Un im
Re an
In com
In di
Ir re
Mis re
Pre com
Pre e
Re ap
Un sur
Un pro
Un
Ro
as
ExEacisv 458.
Impei forated, not bored through^ or not perforated,
JfTiperfect, not thoroughly made or done, or not
perfect.
Jwjprovident, not seeing or looking forward, or not
jprovident, i. e. wanting forecast.
Jna<2vertent, not turning [the mind] to, or not ad»
vertent, i. e. heedless, negligent.
Jrreclaimable, that can not be called hack [from vicej
or not reclaimable.
Exercise 459.
Co-extending, stretching out [equally] toith, or ex-
tending [equally] with.
Pore-admonished, advised to previously, or previously adm
nK)nished.
Uninhabitable, that can not be dwelt in, or not inhab-
itable.
Unimpressive, not adapted to fix deep upon [the mind,]
or not impressive,
joined to again, or annexed again.
jRe-annexed,
Jncomposite,
Thcftspersed,
Irrevocable,
MVeport,
Precompose,
Pre-elect,
JRe-opportion,
UwjMrpassed,
Unprovoked,
Una^similar,
suT: Me-suhject,
Exercise 460.
not put or placed together, or not com'
posite.
not scattered, or driven apart, or noi
dispersed,
that can not be called hack, or that can
not be revoked.
to carry hack an erroneous [account,]
or to report erroneously,
to put together previously, or to com-
pose previously.
Exercise 461.
to choose out heforehand, or to elect Je-
forehand.
to portion to again, or to apportion
again,
not passed heyond, i, e. not ea;ceeded.
not called ybr/A, or not provoked.
nx)t similar to, or not a^similar.
Exercise 462.
to throw or cast under [power.] o^aifi,
or to ^M^ject again.
16
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V12 ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
D^
trans
CTft/ran^mitted,
Semi
per
Semi-pcrspicuo
Un
Un
di
pre
Undivertedf
Unprediotdd,
1
Re
Re
in
pro
Re-inspeGty
Reprodnce,
In
Dls
CO
ao
Incoherent,
Dwaceustom,
Un
ex
UneArhausted,
not sent over or across^ or not trant*
mitted.
, half visible through, or half pcrspio*
uous.
not turned aside, or away, not divertedU
not foretold, or not predicted.
Exercise 463.
to look into again, or to inspect again,
to bring or \eaid forth again, or to j?ro-
duce again.
not sticking together, or not coherent.
to take otU of the state of being habitu.
ated to, or to take out of the state of
being accustpmed.
not drawn or drained out, or not ex-
hausted.
SECTION XIX.
Those derivatives in which the radicals appear in union with pre-
fixes, and upon the study of which we now more directly enter, have
come to us, at various times and through various channels, chiefly
from the Greek and Latin. The prefixes and suffixes being now sup-
posed to be well understood, nothing more is required, in order to the
right apprehension of the literal or primary meanings of this very numer-
ous class of words, than the easy task of learning the true import of com-
paratively a few short and simple radicals. JProm the literal or primary
sense, however, flow, and to it in every case must be referred, those that
are figurative or metaphorical. For this reason, the exercises in this and
the four Sections following, have been so formed and arranged, as to
make the study of the relations existing between the literal and the
figurative significations of words, a necessary part of the pupil's duty
He is, accordingly, first presented with an exercise containing a few
radicals defined literally,* each accompanied by particles to be prefix-
ed ; being then expected, from his knowledge of the elements that en-
ter into their composition, to give readily the primary meaning of each de-
rivative thus formed. But, to give him facility in this, he must be often
and closely pressed with questions like the following : — What is the
meaning ofvident .?f Seeing. Has it a suffix ? If so, what suffix ?
* As these radicals, for the most part, both separable and inseparable, stand uaii
ted with suffixes, care must be taken, in each instance, not to confound that part of
th© definition which strictly belongs to the root, with that which is intended to ex
pl&in tlie suffix. t See Exercise 464
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL. 123
Ent, What is the meaning of ent ? The same as ing, that is, con-
tinuing to. What then, is the sense of the root vid ? See. How then
may I define vident ! Seeing, or continuing to see. Is vid a separa-
ble radical ? It is not. Is vident separable. It is not. Why ? Be-
cause it always appears in union toitk a prefix. What prefixes are
here to be combined with it ? Pro and Impro. What is the meaning
of Provident ? Foreseeing, /mprovident ? Not foreseeing. What
is the force of Im here ? Negative. What is a negative ? In this
way, the pupil will soon acquire a degree of accuracy, not otherwise
easy to be attained.
The elements, both separately, and in combination, being well un.
derstood, the scholar then comes to an exercise, sometimes more than
one, in which the same radicals, or most of them, appear in connec-
tion with the prefixes, the literal signification of the whole combination
stated, and the attempt made to exhibit the manner in which the figu-
rative, or metaphorical, have arisen from the primary applications.
Those exercises in which the radicals stand apart from the prefixes,
as the first one below, are to be written according to the model [No. 4,*]
at the head of Section XXII. ; the others, according to that on page
85, No. 3.
Exercise 464.
Fro Impro viient, > seeing, or looking.
' Pro Super vision,'\ \ the act of seeing, or looking.
Con E vince^X ^ to conquer ; to subdue.
Con E viction, ^ the act of conquering.
Di Pre varicate^ to go astride, or crookedly ; to deviate from a
direct course.
Di E vuJgation,^ the act of spreading among the people.
Con Recon vey, > to bear, or carry.
Con De vex, J borne, or carried.
Sur Pur vey, to see, or look.
* This model [No. 4] will serve to show the mode of writing all the exeicises of
the same kind in this, and the four Sections, next succeeding.
t The design of the Brace [ — ^^] after the radical forms vident and vision, is to
indicate their common origin. The pupil will not unfrequently find two or more kin-
dred forms connected in this way, and may hence know that they are traceable to
the same original source.
t Note that most of thei^ radical forms admit a number of suffixes not here set
iown, thus forming numerous English words by a simple change of tennination. A
good oral exercise, after the regular lesson, is to train the pupil in thus forming and
defining derivatives. The teacher will of course guard his scholars against the errof
of assuming the right to form and use words not already sanctioned by reputable cus*
torn. From the roots above, legitimate words may thus be formed: —
. Vis, \\sive, visuaZ, visible, visibly, vision, '^'monary.
Vince, vincible, vmciblenes,
Vict, victor, victress, victory, victorious, victoriously.
Vulg, vulgar, vulgar Zy, vulgarity, vulgarism, vulgarise, &.c. &C.
§ The root of this word is the Latin vulgub, the common people ; the populact.
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124
ANALYTICAL MANUAL >
Exercise 465.
Provide, to foresee [things for the future :] hence, ed ential ence
to get ready beforehand ; to furnish.
Provision, the act of providing; anything provided, al ally ary
Convince, to conquer fully [in argtiment ;] hence, ed ingly ible
to prove to one's satisfaction.
Convict, to overcome fully [one resisting a charge ed ive ion
of guilt,'] i. e. to prove him guilty.
Prevaricate, to go very crookedly ; hence, to shuffle ; ed ing or
to quibble ; to evade.
Divaricate, to straddle apart, i. e. to separate into ed ing ion
two branches ; to fork.
Divulge, to scatter among the people, i. e. to tell ; ed ate ing
to publish.
Convey,* to carry with [one ;] to bear away ; to ed ing anoe
transfer.
Convex, carried with [the concave, i. e. over it ;] ity edly ly
hence, gibbous ; opposed to concave.
Purvey, to look forward ; i. e. to provide, or pro- ed ance or
cure.
Survey, to look over ; to supervise ; to superin- ed al orsliif
tend.
Exercise 466.
dexterity,! quality of being dextrous.
fuge, a fleeing, or retreating.
copaie, to cut.
carcerate, to imprison.
camp,:j: a plain, or field.
courage,§ vigor of heart, i. e. valor ; bravery.
cendj i to glow ; to fire, or inflame.
cension, J the act of firing, or inflaming.
cruciating,|| torturing.
In
Ambi
Re
Subter
Apo
Syn
In
Disin
En
De
En
Dis
In
Ac
In
Ac
Ex
Dl3
♦ In each of the words, convey, purvey, and survey, the radical part vey, is, in
form, the same ; and it m^ht thence be inferred, that the same radical sense belong!
to them all. But, as the Brace? indicate, vey in convey ^ comes from a different root,
[vBHo, vekere, vexi, vectumj] from vey in purvey and survey j whicn latter [.French,
voir,] like vident and vision, is from video, videre, vidi, visum, to see.
\ Dexterity is from the Latin dexter, the right hand; and, since we more readily
and skillfully use the right than the left hand, we have dextrous, dextrously, dex-
trousness and' dexterity, which all imply skill or expertness.
X Camp, from the Latin campus, literally signifies a field, but is in English re»
stricted to a field, or ground on which a body of soldiers pitch their tents. •
^ Courage is from the Latin cor [niip,] the heart. The termi^iation age indicatef
spirit, action or vigor.
II Gradating from crucio, a Latin verb derived from the noun crux^ cruets, a
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ANALYTICAL MANTAL.
125
Exercise 467.
A rabidexUJr, one having, as it were, a double right
hand, i. e. one that uses both hands
equally well ; hence, also, a dou-
ble-dealer.
Refuge, a fleeing back [from danger or dis-
tress f\ hence, a shelter ; a retreat.
Subterfuge, a flying under [covert to conceal
truth;] hence, a shift ; an evasion.
Apocopate, to cut off [one or more letters] from
[the end of a word.]
Byncope, the cutting away [of letters from the
middle of a ivord,]
Accend, to Are, or inflame.
Incend, to kindle Are in ; hence, to incense.
Incense, to inflame, or kindle [angry passions]
in [the mind of another.]
Incense, to set fire to, or bum [odorous sub-
stances in religious rites.]
Excrucij to torture excessively.
ous ousness itj
s ee
s
ed ing ion
ated ize ist
ible ibility ed
ed iary ious
ed ment ive
ed ing ory
ated able ation
En
En
Per
In
Dis
Ac
Disen
Trans
Con
Con
Sinf Insin
Ex Pre
Re Pre
Dis Per
Inter Sub
Exercise 468.
croach,* to hobk, or draw with a hook.
cumber, to load ; to check, or retard, as by a load.
colatef to strain [a liquor.]
culcate, to tread, or trample under foot.
color, to tinge ; to dye ; to paint.
cere, wax.
cogitate,:^ to put in motion, or exercise [one's mine?,]
hence, to think,
cognition, knowledge.
cutienty shaking,
cutaneous, , pertaining to the skin.
Exercise 469.
Encroach, to dra,w in [to one's self,] Biswiihei hook; ed er ment
hence, to intrude ; to trespass.
Disencumber, to take out of the state of being loaded, ed ing s
or embarrassed.
Percolate, to strain through ; to filter. ed ing ion
♦ From the French croc, a hook.
t See the explanation of sincere in the next exercise.'
t Cogitate, here taken as a radical, is, in fact, a derivat ve of con and agito, {ab
agn,) to put in motion ; to drive. So, also, with cognition, which is from eogniius,
the perf. part of cognosco, a verb formed from con and nosco, to know
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126
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Inculcate^ to tread in, or upon ; and, thence, to ed ing ion
enforce by frequent repetition.
Discolor, to deprive of the natural or proper ed ing ation
color ; to alter the appearance.
Sincere, without wax, [tis honey ;] hence, clear ; ly ity est
pure ; real.
Excogitate, to think, or reason out ; to invent ; to ed ing ion
contrive.
Recognif to know again, or to acknowledge. ize izing ition
Exercise 470.
In
En
In
En
En
Ante
Sur
Be
Con
De
Per
Ob
Epi
In
P09:
Counter
Un
Dif
decorous,
dure, >
durate, y
demicy
dorse,
diluvian,
fit, i
fde,
decent; becoming; orderly.
hard or firm.
hardened.
relating to, or affecting the people.
to back or put on the back.
pertaining to the flood.
to make or do.
to make (suitable,)
to trust or have faith.
Exercise 471.
Dedecorous, not decorous ; disgraceful.
Endure, to make hard, or unyielding [to tme^
wear or decay /] to last ; to suffer.
Obdurate, greatly hardened \in heart f\ stubborn.
Indorse, to put on the back [of a note^ one's
name as responsible,']
Epidemic, [a disease] upon the people, i. e. prev-
alent among the people.
Surfeit, to do above [measure ;] to overdo, and,
hence, to overload [the stomach,]
Counterfeit, to make correspondent; to imitate
[specially, legal coin or bank notes,]
Confide, to trust with or in ; to rely upon.
Diffide, to be without, or destitute of trust in ;
to lack confidence in.
ance ed
cy nesa
ment ee
ing
ion
able
ed
mg er
ed ly er
ent
ent
ence ential
ently cnce
Af
Con
Con
Re
Con
Dis
Con
Dia
De
Af
Super
De
Re
Re
Exercise 472.
franchise, to make free,
fiagration, the act of burning,
front, the forepart ; the face,
fine, . small; thin; delicate; not coarse,
fine, the end, bound or limit.
^ersCf to scatter ; to spread.
jute, to pour.
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ANALYTICAL MAIOriLL.
127
Ob In fiiscaiej
Con Discon gruiiy,
to darken or obscure.
the quality of being suitable ; agreement.
Exercise 473.
Disfranchise, to take oijt of the state of being free [as ment ed ing
a citizen, 1
Confront to front together, that is, to place face ed ing ation
to face.
Affront to face, or front towards [in a hostile or ed ive er
insolent manner ;] to insult.
Refine, to make very fine ; to render delicate ; ment ed ing
to clarify.
Confine, to enclose within certain limits. less ment ed
Define, to limit exactly [chiefly the meaning of ition ite itive
words ;] to determine.
Confute, to pour together or mix, [as hot and able ed ant
cold water ;] hence, to weaken an
argument ; to disprove.
Refute, to pour back [upon an antagonist in ar- able ation ed
gument y] hencC) to show to be false,
or unsound.
Congru, agreeing together ; consistent. ous ent icy
Exercise 474.
grace, favor.
geey the earth.
II Preter, legal, lawful.
Sub* Supra* lapsarian, relating to the fall (of Adam.)
^ ' liquate, to melt ; to fuse.
long, extended, or protracted.
loin, far away.
lope, to run, or leap.
Dis Ag
Apo Peri
Col De
Pro E
E Pur
B Inter
Exercise 475.
Disgrace, to deprive of favor ; to bring to shame, ed ful fulness
Apogeef [that point in a planet's orbit most dis-
tant] from the earth.
CoIliqUy to melt together ; to dissolve. able ated ative
Prolongate, to stretch forth, or lengthen out [in ed ing ion
space or time.]
Elongate, to lengthen out ; to remove to a dis- ed ing ion
tance.
Purloin, totakeoff,oraway for [one'«^eZf,]i. «. ed ing er
to steal.
* Sub here means after; supra before. t The opposite of apogee, is peiigM
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128
ANALYTICAL MANUAL*
ed
ed
ing
ing
EHope, to run off [privately and tmthout leave.]
Interlope, to run between [parties engaged for
mutual advantage;] to intrude; to
intercept.
Exercise 476.
pertaining to the side.
midday; noon.
formation.
measure.
formed into a mole, mass or pile.
containing, or pertaining to music.
capable of being, or fit to be sent.
capable of being, or fit to be mixed.
the act of mixing.
Exercise 477.
Collateral, being side with, or by side ; concur- ly ness
ment
er
Bi Col
Ante Post
Meta Ana*
Dia Hyper
Unde De
And Un
Ad Per
Im Per
Ad Com
lateral,
meridian,
morphosisy
meter,
moli^hed,
musical,
missihle,
miscible,
mixture.
:■!
rent ; indirect.
Metamorphose, to form differently ; to transform.
Diameter, the measure, or line through [the
centre of a figure, which divides
it into two equal parts.]
DemoZ, to cast down a pile, or structure ; to
destroy.
Permissible, that may, or can be sent or passed
through ; allowable.
Permiscible, capable of being mixed thoroughly.
Commix, to mix, or mingle together.
ed ing
ical ically
er
ish ishment ixkm
ness
nesB
ed ing tare
Exercise 478.
Be
Ex
In
Pen
Bene
Con
Apo
Fore
Con
De tonation.
Antepen ultimate.
Male
Di
Exf
Hypo:)' Meta
Inter Re
token, a sign.
temporary, pertaining to the time.
the act of sounding.
last; final.
wishing, or desiring.
to tend, or incline.
a standing, or putting.
a standing, or putting.
to make smooth and glossy ; to refine.
volent,
verge,
stasy.
stasis.
polish.
■ge,
sh )
sis, V
ish, )
t Anamorphosis, literally, a forming again , or renewed formation- The worf m
applied in Perspective Drawing, to any monstrous projection of a figure, by which,
at one point of view, it is made to present a form in gross deviation from nature, whiid
at another, it exhibits a representation exact and true.
t Also written ecstasy.
t Hypostasis^ or hypostasy, literally a placing or laying under, or that which m
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
129
aneous ary arineai
Intone,
Detonate,
Detonize,
Diverge,
Apostasy,*
Kxtasy,*
ed
ed
ent
ation ated
ing ion
ing
ed
ation
ency
ing ent ingly
tical atef
tical
tize
tic
Exercise 479. •
Extempore, [arising] from the time, or occasion, aneous ally ize
that is, unpremeditated.
Looiempor, at the time with, i. e. being or living
in the same age or period,
to make, or utter a deep, loud sound,
to sound aloud ; to explode,
to detonate ; to burn with an explo- ^ ed
sion.
Converge, to turn together [to the same point ;]
to bear or tend towards [the same
mark,']
to tend, or turn apart from [a point,
as rays of light.]
a standmg away, i. e. departure from
[one^s faith or profession,]
a standing, or putting [of the mind]
out of [the natural state ;] hence,
a trance ; rapture ; enthusiasm.
Metastasis, the putting over, i. e. removal [of a
disease from one part to another,]
Aph
A
Em
AnJ
Ad
Ap§
Di
Di
Aphaeresis, tlie taking [a letter or syllable] from [the he-
ginning of a word.] ,
Diaeresis, the taking apart or division [of a diphthong,]
Embroil, to put in noisy strife ; to perplex ; to disturb.
Anarch, one without rule, or who prod uces confusion .
Exercise 480.
Di
aresis,
the act of taking.
Di
phyllous,
having, or bearing leaves.
Disem
broil.
noisy strife.
Syn
archy,
rule, or government.
Re-ad
just.
right; proper.
Peri
helion,
the Sun.
Subdi
vide, 1 ^
vmon, II S
to separate.
Subdi
the act of separating.
Exercise 481.
ed
y
ing ment
ical ism
placed under, properly signifies suhstance or subsistence. It was, hence, used by
theological writers, to denote the distinct substance or personality of the persons in
the Godhead.
* Drop the last two letters of this word, upon adding the suflixes. •
t Apostate is applied to a person who renounces his faith.
t An [ana] in the word anarchy, signifies, without or destitute of.
i See apogee, in Exercise 475, page 127.
11 Vision, in the exercise above, though the same in form, is not to oe e<m(biui4td
with vision, the act of seeing, [Ex. 464.] which is from a different root.
17
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130
Adjust,
Divide,
Divis,
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
to make just or exact to [rule or metTiodsl
to arrange, or order,
to separate into parts ; to sever,
to divide.
ed er msat
ed ing er
ion ible ional
Exercise 482.
Ab Di lution,
Ad Mal-ad minister.
Ex At
E Ab
In Ex
In Ex
Per Inter
Ar De
In Re
Ahlu,
Dilute,
Extenuate,
Enorm,
Exhale,
Perme*
Arrivef
Derive,f
Innovate,
tenuate
normous,
hale,
hume,
meation
rive
novate.
the act of washing or watering.
to serve ; to supply ; one who minigtenu
to make thin or slender.
pertaining or according to rule.
to breathe, or take breath.
tbe ground ; the soil.
the act of going or passing.
a stream ; a river.
to make new.
Exercise 483.
to wash off from ; to cleanse.
to wash apart, or thin by washing, or
watering ; to weaken by admixture.
to make very thin, or slight ; to dimin-
ish.
beyond, or out of rule or measure ; ex-
cessive.
to breathe out, or emit ; \as vapor or
fume,] and, generally, to draw forth.
to go or pass through ; to pervade.
to flow to, or reach [the shore or any
point] by water ; hence, to come to ;
to attain.
to flow from [its source,] as a river ;
hence, to come from ; also, to draw
from.
to bring in [something] new, i. e. to
change or alter.
ent
ion
tion
ed
er
ed
ing
ion
ity
ously ousnesi
ed
able
ant
able ant
al ed
ate
ing
ed ative able
ed
ing
lOQ
Exercise 484.
Abs
Abs
Dis
Com
De
De
Re
Pre
tersive, ^
integrate,
pare,
to wipe ; to cleanse,
tending to cleanse,
to make whole ; to renew,
to make equal, fit or ready.
* T.he final e of this form is not to be omitted upon adding the suffixes,
t The explanations given above are founded upon the assumption^ that Uie radi»
«al part both ^f arrive and derive, is the Latin rivus, a stream.
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ANALYTICAL MANITAL.
131
At Con
En De
CircUin Contra
Di Com
Im Inter
Im Pre
trectation, the act of feeling or handling.
velop, a cover or wrapper.
vallationy the act of fortifying with a rampart.
minuiiony the act of making fine or small,
mediate, middle ; being in the mid&t or between,
mature, ripe.
Ex£RciS£ 485.
Al>sterge,
Compare,*
ed
ed
mg
ing
able
to wipe off; to clear away.
to make equal with [for the purpose of
• illustration y] to liken.
Prepare,* to make equal, or adequate beforehand ation atory ednen
[to the occdsionyl hence, to make or
get ready.
Envelop, to put under cover, or into a wrapper.
Develop, to uncover ; to lay open ; to unfold.
JHmmy to make smaller ; to lessen.
Immediate, not having [any ohstaclel in the midst;
direct; instant.
Premature, ripe before [the due season ;] happen-
ing before the proper time.
ed
ed
ish
ing ment
ing ment
ution utive
cy
ity ly
ness
Exercise 486.
£
E
Di
Anti
Gn
Con
k^
A.d
Con
Col
Col
Exf
Sub
Syn
Recon
Inad
Co-ad
Uncon
lide^ >
lision, >
still,
acid,
ergeticy
dense,
equate,
jutor,
jugal,
to strike or dash,
the act of striking or clashing,
to fall in drops ; to drop,
sour ; sharp to the taste*
working or operating,
close ; compact,
equal, or made equal,
an aid or assistant,
pertaining to a yoke.
Exercise 487.
Glide,
Distill,
Energy
to strike of^ [letters] from [a word,]
fall drop by drop.
to drop separately, or to
to work, or operate in or on ; hence, to em-
power ; to invigor. '
Condense, to make close together, tha^t is, to compress,
or thicken.
Adequate, equal to ; equivalent.
Adjute, to aid towards [any thing /] to help.
ed ing
ed able
etic ize
ation
y
ed ation able
ly ness cy
ant ancyoly
* It 18 here assumed that pare in compare and prepare, [eomparo, prmparo] is th«
liBtmjpar, which means equal
t Written extill.
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ed
ing kn
182 ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Conjugal, pertaining to the [marriage] yoke.
Conjugate, to yoke, or join together [in order, the nuh}ds,
tenses f numbers and persons of a verbJ]
ExE&ciSE 488.
Ob In noxious, harmful; hurtful; guilty.
De Sub* nude, naked.
Ob B nubilate, to cloud.
Con An nex, > to join.
Con Inter nect, \ to join.
Di A eristic, limiting; determinate.
Co lu operative, working.
Mis Pre opinion, a thought, or sentiment ; a judgment.
Re Dis organize, to form or furnish with organs.
Im Over ponderous, weighty; heavy.
Exercise 489.
Denude, to make quite naked ; to strip.
Annex, to join to.
Connex, to join together.
Connect, to join together.
Aorist, without limit, that is [a tense] indefi-
nite or indeterminate.
Disorganize, to take out of the state of being organ-
ized ; to disarrange.
Co-operate, to work together ; to aid mutually.
Imponder, without weight, or not weighing wiy
thing.
ed ing ation
ed ation ing
ive ion
ive ion ediy
io
ed ation er
ive ed
ousable
ion
abilltf
Exercise 490.
Dis
Dis
Ex
Pre
Im
Im
Ex
Ex
Im
Im
Re-im
Com
De
De
pond, i
pansion, $
pedite,
potent,
pinge,}
pact, 5
predate,
precate,
to lay open ; to spread,
the act of laying open or
to put, or place the foot,
having power,
to strike, dash or drive,
to drive; to press,
to prize, or value,
to pray.
Exercise 491.
Expand,
Expanse,
Expedite,
to spread out ; to dilate ; to extend. ed ing 8
spread out ; extended ; a wide extent. ile ibilitv ive
to take out, or free one's foot [from a eo ious ive
. snare or hindrance y] and, hence, to
hasten.
* Suhnude, dltnoBt naked ; where sub is intensivt.
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AJ^ALYTICAL MANUAL. 138
Impede^ to put one's feet into [fetters;] and, ed ing .iment
hence, generally, to fetter ; to hinder.
C!ompact^ to strike together [hands, as parties in a ed ness ly
hargainy] i. e. to league with ; to
drive, or press closely together.
Appreciate, to value according to [merit ;] to esti- ed ion able
mate.
Depreciate, to take from the true value ; to under- ed ing ■
value ; to lessen.
Imprecate, to pray for, or invoke [evil] upon [any ed ing cry
one. ■
Deprecate, to pray [to he delivered, or shielded] h ^ or cry
from ; to regret deeply.
Dis
Dis
At
Re
Ap
Ap
Ex
Ex
Anti
Ante
Trans
Com
Di
Di
plode,* >
plosion, J
pode,
parent,
pellation,
petalous,
phthong,
Exercise 492.
to clap together.
the act of clapping, or strikmg togethei.
a foot.
food ; any thing that is^ eaten for nourish-
ment,
visible ; appearing^
the act of naming, or calling,
having petals, or flower-leaves,
a sound.
Exercise 493.
Explode,
JHspJos,
Apode,
Antipode,
Transparent,
Apparent,
Appell,
Diphthong,
ed
ing er
to clap off, or reject, [as a lad actor ;]
to expel with great noise ; to burst,
to burst with a loud report,
without feet.
[one having his] feet c^posite [to ours^
hence, an inhabitant of the opposite
side of the globe,
that may be seen through ; clear,
seeming to [the eye ;] visible,
to name, or call ; also to call, or remove ation ative ant
a cause from a lower to a higher
tribunal,
a double sound, or the union of two
sounds in one syllable.
ion
al
al
ness
ive
cy
cy
ly
nes8
al
* PUde and plosion are from the Latin verb plaudo, supine, plausum, a word
there applied to bodies struck together, or brought into violent contact, chiefly in to-
ken of approbation, at the theatre or other places of piiblic entertainment. It thence
had the signification, to make a sound, or noise by clapping or striking together, as
the hands, the wings of a bird, &c. We have, also, from this root, other English
words in which this primtry sense will be readily recognized ; as, applaud, applaum,
vlaudit, plausivii. t The particle [a] is here negative.
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134
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 494.
Per
Em
Mis
Im
Ex
Im
De
Inter
Counter
Dis
Com Inter
Ab Cor
Ab
Ar
Ar
Cor
Cor
Cor
petraUf
ploy,
point,
mure,
punge, >
punctiony J
rode,
rasion,
rode,
rosion.
4
ie, i
to effect-
to fold,
to dot.
a wall.
to prick, or puncture,
the act of puncturing,
to shave, scrape, or scratch
the act of scraping, or scratcliing.
to gnaw,
the act of gnawing.
£xERCisE 495.
atioD CLole ativa
ed
Impetr, to effect, or obtain [by entreaty, or other
like exertion.]
Perpetrate, to do thoroughly [some evil,] or to eflec.
by, or through [evil means.]
Employ, to fold in, involve or engage in [any a/*- ment er able
fair ;] to hire.
Deploy, to unfold, open or extend [the line, or front
of an army.]
Immure, to wall in, or confine closely.
Expunge, to prick out, or erase by punctures ; and,
generally, to erase ; to blot out.
Compimct, pricked within, or at heart, [on account ion ive ious
ofguiU.]
Corrode, to gnaw, or eat away entirely ; to con-
sume ; to prey upon.
Corrosive, eating, or tending^ to eat away ; having
power to wear away.
ed
ed
ed
ion or
mg es
ing es
ing es
ible ent iata
Ar De ride, >
De rision, >
En Dis robe.
Ex De siccant,
In Con spissation.
Per Dis suade, ^
Per Dis suasion, J
As In surgent.
Re In surrection,
Ab Pre sent.
Exercise 496.
to laugh.
the act of laughing.
a loose gown, or garment.
drying, or draining^
the act of making thick, close, or dense.
to represent as pleasing, or in a pleasing
ner ; hence, to urge, or advise.
the act of urging by pleasing repe^entation^i
} rising.
^ the act of rising.
being.
Exercise 497.
Deride, to laugh at ; to mock ; to jeer.
DeriSf to deride ; to ridicule.
ed ing mgly
ire ively ory
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
184
ilxsiccate, to dry, or drain dht ; to free from mois- ed jng ion
ture.
Persuade, to urge thoroughly, or warmly ; to en- ed ing s
treat.
PerstLos, to persuade. ible ive ory
Dissuade, to represent [any thing tn a manner not ed ing er
pleasing ;] hence, to advise against.
Absent, being away from ; as, a verb; to with- ce ee ing
draw ; to keep away from.
Present, being before, in front of, or at hand ; as, oe ation ed
a verb ; to put before or in front of;
to offer.
Ex*
Con
Con
Con
Ana
At
Ex
Pro
Con
Tran
Per
Anticon
Incon
Dicho
De
In
Ex
In
Exercise 498.
sude, to sweat ; to issue like sweat.
tingentf ^ touching.
iagiousy > touching.
Uguous, ) touching.
tomy, a cutting. *
tack, to take ; to hold ; to make fast
tricatCy to hinder, or impede ; to perplex.
tuherant swelling or rising.
dolent, grieving.
Exercise 499.
Contingent, touching, or occurring together, [as
events ;] and, hence, happening in
connection with ; casual.
Contagiy touching together, [applied to diseas-
es ;] and, hence, infecting by con-
tact.
Contigu, touching together, [as places ;'\ and,
hence, neighboring ; bordering up-
on ; adjoining.
Anatom, a cutting apart ; dissection [of an an-
imal hodyJ]
Intricate, to put into perplexity ; to entangle.
Extricate, to free from perplexity or embarrass-
ment ; to deliver from difficulty.
Pro^M&er, to swell forth, or out ; to bulge out.
Condole, to grieve with, [another,] i. e. to sym-
pathize.
Indolent, not grieving, or being anxious about ;
hence, at ease ; idle ; slothful.
cy ly
ness
ion ous yousneaa
ous ously ity
ize ical
ed
cy ness
ed
ion mg
ant
ous ate .
ed
ing ment
ce
* Commonly written exude.
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a86
ANALTTICAL MAIOTAL.
Bx
Im
De
Con
At
De
In
Ex
Dis
Re
Trans
Ef
Re
Trans
Ef
Con
As
Ab
Con
Re
De
SECTION XX.
Exercise 500.
pforc, to cry, or weep ; to call out ; to lament*
tritUm, the act of rubbing ; friction.
camate, to make of, or invest with, flesh.
fund, } to pour.
fuse, J to pour.
session, the act of sitting ; a sitting.
cession, the ax5t of going [over y] a yielding.
Exercise 501.
Explore, to cry out, or call earnestly [for any ation ator atory
thing;'] hence, the signification, to seek,
or search out.
Implore, to cry to, or call upon with tears ; hence, ed ing er
to beseech ; to entreat,
to cry afler, or lament deeply ; to bewail, able ably ed
rubbed together, i. e. bruised, or crushed ly ness ion
[in spirit y] broken-hearted ; penitent,
to put in flesh, or to put on a fleshly ate ative ation
body,
to pour back ; and hence, to restore ; to ed ing er
pay back,
to pour back [as idle, or useless;] hence, al able ed
to reject ; to deny,
to sit [for the purpose of imposing a tax, or or able ment
duty ;] hence, to fix the sum to be tax-
ed, or levied.
Depjpre,
Contrite,
Incam,
Refund,
Refuse,
Exercise 502.
Ac
Dis Re
crimination, the act of separating, or marking [what
is v>rong, or criminal ;] hence, accu.
sation ; a charge of guilt
Ex
Con In
cavation, the act of hollowing, or scooping out.
De
Dis In
cide, J to cut.
cision,* J the act of cutting.
Con
Ex Re
Ex
Di Re
scind, ) to cut.
scission,* ) the Bct of cutting.
Ab
Re Di
* Cision and scissioUi though alikft In sense and sound, are from different lootSa
and hence their difference in form. Tliey are both found united with prefixw ; fhua
giving rise to derivative vsrords which are very likely m he misspelled. Thus we hav«
ixcisiony Abscission : Recision, Rescission ; Deciswn, Disrissiorij &c., m which,
without tiie explaualion above, we might expect to find the radical the same infom
throughout
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
137
Ac Ex Re cuaCf a cause, or trial, [cJUeJly m Jaw/l a
charge of guilt.
De Dis In serve,* to slave ; to wait upon 3 to aid.
Pre Con Re serve,* to keep; to hold.
£x£aciSE 503.
Discriminate, to separate nicely [between things ;] ive ^ly ii^
to distinguish, or note differences.
Recriminate, to criminate in return; to return an cry ive ed
accusation, or charge.
Concave, hollow; arched,the opposite of conoea?.t ity nessous
Decide, to cut off [a case pendingy or in dispute jI ed ing edly
to settle ; to end.
Reseissy to cut off again, [a resolution^ ad, or :on ory^
law y] to revoke ; to repeal.
Recuse, to return, or give a cause [for not dO' ant ancy ation
ingy or being unwilling to do ;] to re-
fuse ; to reject.
Accuse, to bring to trial, or to bring a cause or ed able ation
charge against.
Excuse, to free n-om [the charge cf hlame y] to less able atoiy
exculpate ; to acquit.
Exercise 504.
Inserve, to serve, or aid in [any thing ;] to minis- ient ed ing
ter to ; to assist.
Deserve, to serve thoroughly; and, hence, to ed ing edly
earn by service ; to merit.
Disserve, to deprive of service ; hence, generally, ice iceable ed
to harm ; to injure.
Reserve, to keep back [till the proper timet or for edly ing ation
future use ;] to withhold ; to lay up.
Preserve, to keep, or hold [a shield, or cover] be- ed er ative
fore; hence, to protect; to shelter;
to keep safe.
Conserve, to keep together ; hence, to keep, or pre- able ative atory
serve a thing whole, sound, or un-
harmed.
Exercise 505.
Dis Ac Con credit, to believe, or trust.
Mis Re Under write, to trace, or form letters ; to ex-
press by tracing letters, or char-
acters [on any iiing.]
* Servtt to slave, is from servio ; — serve, to keep, from tervo,
t See the explanation of this word in Exercise 465.
18
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133 iNALYTICAL MANUAL.
Bm Disem Re-em body
Be Self After love,
Com Im
Com Im
Sur Re
Em Im
Incom measurable,
Incom
Over
Over
n
mensurate.
pass,
powerj
Exercise 506.
to put into form ; to give bodilj
shape to.
to regard with strong affectioK ;
to prefer greatly,
capable of being measured,
to measure ; also, measured,
to step, or go.
strength; ability.
Accredit,
Discredit,
Embody,
Surpass,
to credit, or give credit to; to believe ; ed ing ation
to admit as tn e.
not to credit ; to disbelieve ; also, to • ed ing able
bring into discredit, or disgrace,
to put into a body ; to form ; to unite, ing ed ment
to pass over, or beyond ; to excel ; to ed ing ingly
exceed,
to pass over [due Umiis ;"] hence, to ed ing es
transgress.
Cammensury to measure with, or alike ; to reduce able ately ability
to, or have the same measure or ex-
tent.
Empower, to put in power, or authority ; to en- ed ing s
able.
Overpower, to overcome, or subdue by superior ed ing s
force ; to defeat.
Exercise 507.
Com
De
Re
tnandyjr }
to give into the hands [ofanothet .
to give into the hands [of another,]
Com
Recom
Discom mend, J
A
Eu
Dys
pepsy,
concoction [of food in the stom-
ach ;] digestion.
Com
Inter
Im
mingle.
to mix.
Inter
Extra
Supra
foliaceous.
) leafy ; consisting of leaves.
In
De
Per.
foliation.
► the leafing of plants ; the act of
) beating into a foil.
Syn
Meth
Peri
od,t
a road ; a way ; a journey ; a
course.
Sub
Trans
Ultra
marine.
pertaining to the sea.
* That is, transpass
. t Mand and mend are from the Latin mando, a vdrb compounded of manus, th«
hand, and dOf to frive. See the explanation of the derivatives in the next exercise.
t From the Greek hSds, a road, way or journey. Besides the forms given above
we have Exodus and exody, signifying a journey from or out of, and particularly
applied to the departure of the Israelites from Egypt
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
139
ed able er
ed ing
able ation atoiy
ical ically al
ic ical ically
Exercise 508.
Command, to j^ive fully into [one's] hands [a charge ant ress ment
or commission y] to order.
Demand, to require from [one's] hands [any thing
committed to him ;] generally, to ask
or claim.
Remand, to give back into the hands [of an offi-
cer ;] to order back [to prison.]
Commend, to give into the hands [of an another,
any person or thing, as estimable or
trust-worthy ;'\ to praise.
Synod, a journeying together ; hence, a meet-
ing ; a council.
Period, a way, or course around; a circuit;
an orbit ; the time of making a cir-
cuit ; an end.
Method, according to [some particular] way, that ical ically ism
is, a mode; a manner; an arrange-
ment.
Exercise 509.
undation, a waving, or flowing, [as of the sea. \
to shade ; to cast a shadow,
to laud ; to commend,
more.
a sepulchre ; a grave,
nicely discriminating ; accurate,
to go ; to pass,
the act of going.
Exercise 510.
Inundate, to wave, or flow on, or over ; to overflow ; ed ing ion
to overwhelm.
Obumbrate, to overshadow ; to darken.
Adumbrate, to shadow forth, that is, to resemble, or
sketch faintly.
Surplus, overplus ; more than the required or speci-
fied amount.
Nonplus, [to place one so that he can do, or say] no
more ; \o confound.
Invade, to go into [a place with hostile intentions ;]
to attack, to assail.
Evasive, going, or prone to go out of [the way, to
avoid a direct answer, consequence, or
conclusion.]
Pervade, to go through, or throughout; to enter every ed ing
part.
Sub
In
Ex
undation,
Ad
In
Ob
umbrate,
Super
Dis
Self
praise,
Sur
Over
Non
plus,
Un
En
In
tomb.
Un
Dia
Hyper
critical,
In
E
Per
vade, 1 [
vatUm, \t
Id
E
Per
ed
ed
ing
ing
ion
ioa
age
\
ed
ing
ed
ing
«r
ly
ness
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140
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 511.
Dis Re
Re Ex
Con Precon
Co Sub
Co Ad
Co Ad
Co Super
Tran
In
Discon
In
In
In
Un
suh,
cert,
ordinate,
leaping.
to leap ; to spritig.
Ag De Con
according to, or being in [a cerUxba
order, rank or rule,
to stick ; to cling,
the act of adhering, or sticking to.
necessary to being ; constituent; of
prime importance,
glutinate, to glue ; to cement.
Aere, >
hesion, \
essential,
ICXE&CISE 513.
Result,
Exult,
Insult,
Consult,
Concert,*
to spring back, [as a consequence from ance ant ed
something;] hence, to proceed or
arise from,
to leap out, or forth [mth joy or in
triumph ;] hence, to triumph,
to leap upon [contemptuously y] hence,
to treat offensively ; to abuse,
to leap, or go together readily [in de- ation ative ing
liberation;] hence, to counsel togeth-
ant ation ing
ingly ation ed
er ; to seek advice.
Adhere,
Cohesive,
Agglutinate,
to Yie together [in contriving, or settling ed ing ation
a plan ;] hence, to contrive ; to ar-
range ; to plan.
to stick, cling, or cleave to.
sticking, or clinging together.
to glue to, to cause to stick to.
ent
ency ently
ly
ness
ive
ion ed
Ac De
Re Un
Pro
Dis
clivityt
cover.
Co Ex Pre emption,
Af Con
Re Intro
Col Re
Pre Sub
Pre Ad
In
In
Ob
Ad
Com
pet,
fract, ^
luctation,
monish, )
monition, )
£XERCISE 513.
a slope, or bend, [as, of elevated grounds."]
to lay or spread over ; and, hence, to
hide ; to conceal,
the act of taking, [chiefly for a pncCy or
consideration.]
to beat, strike or dash.
^ to break.
the act of struggling, or striving.
to warn ; to advise.
the act of advising ; advice.
• Concert is usually deduced, as above, from con and eerto, [to vie.] On this,
however, there is little agreement among etymologists. Assuming this to be th«
true derivation, a concert of music will be a vying together of mijfiical peifonnei&
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL. 141
Exercise 514.
Recover, to cover again ; that is, to get under cover y ed able
again ; hence, to regain.
Discover, to take out of the state of being covered, or ed mg able
concealed ; to find.
Uncover, to take off the cover; to lay bear ; to strip, ed ing s
Exempt, to take out, or except from [a general rule, or ion ed ible
requisition /] to privilege.
Afflict, to beat or strike down [loUh disease, sick- ive ion ed
ness, distress, calamity,]
Inflict, to strike [a hlow"] upon ; hence, generally, er ed ion
to impose a punishment or penalty.
Refract, to break [the line or natural course of a ray ed ive ion
of light ;] to turn from a direct course.
Reluot, to struggle, or strive against ; henoe, gener- ant antly
ally, to show a repugnance or unwilling-
ness.
Exercise 515.
Meta Para Peri phrase, mode of expression ; diction.
Con In Ad nate, ^ born.
Sub Re Ad nascent, > growing, or springing up ; begin.
J ning to be or exist.
De Sur Pre-de cease, to go ; generally, to go from, t. e.
to leave off.
Re De Pre monstrate, to show.
De An Con notation, the act of noting, or recording par-
ticularly.
Circum Re Retro flex, } a bending ; a turning.
Re In De fleet, \ to bend ; to turn.
Exercise 516.
Metaphrase * a translation, word for, ?'. e. accords tic tically
ing to, word ; phrase for phrase ;
a literal translation.
Paraphrase,* to phrase or express nearly like [the ed tic tically
expression of another y] to explain
by varying the expression.
Periphrase,* to phrase or express in a round-about ed tic tical
way ; to employ circumlocution.
Decease, to go [from the world ;"] that is, to ed ing
depart this life ; to die.
Surcease, to cease; to give over; to refrain ed ing
from ; to forbear.
* The final e of this word is rejected, upon the addition of the suffix tie, and its
•ompounds.
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142
ANALTTICAL UANTTAL.
Demonstrate, to show or point out specially; hence, iye ed , ing
to prove beyond doubt.
Remonstrate, to show again ; to point out again ed ing or
[reasons or considerations against
a thing ;] to expostulate.
Reflect, to turn again and again [in mind ;] ed ingly iYe
to revolve ; to meditate.
Exercise 517.
Con
Pre
As
Con
Dis
In
similar,
science.
Un
Com
Dis
Ap
Ex
Super Under
Under Counter
Im Un
saturated,
plot,
plume.
Re
Dis
Inter
De
peal, •
eerption,
Cor E
like; resembling.
knowledge ; a collection of priik
ciples systematically arranged,
excessively full ; filled completely,
plan; scheme; intrigue.
a feather ; the feather [of a shield;
of a hat or cap y] hence, pride,
ambition, glory,
to call ; to summon,
the act of gathering, culling, or
plucking,
radiation,* the act of emitting rays, [chi^fff
of Ughtfrom a centre.l
Exercise 518.
Dissimilar, unlike ; not resembling.
Conscience, knowledge within [one^s self,] or self-
knowledge ; hence, the faculty by
which w6 judge our own thoughts,
or actions.
to call back [a law, statute, sentence^
deed ;] to revoke.
to call, or carry [a cause from one
judge or court to another;] to re-
fer to.
to cull, or pick out [portions of a hook;]
to extract ; to select.
to pluck, or. pull apart ; to sever or
sunder.
to send into, or diffuse rays [of UgM]
upon ; to enlighten ; to illuminate.
to send out rays [ofUght;] to beam.
Exercise 519.
a tendon, or sinew :
Repeal,
Excerpt,
Discerpt,
Irradiate,
Eradiate,
ity
lOUS
iously
ed
ing
able
er
ed
ing
ed
ible
ing
or
ibility
ed
ed
ing s
ing
100
E
Ab
Un
Pre
nerve.
ominate to give omen ; to forebode.
hence, vigor.
* Radiation is from the Latin radius, a rod or staff; it is applied to a measuriiif
sod| the 8po>^e of a wheel, a line or ray [of light,] and other things similar.
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Over
Under Mis
rate,
Pel*
Trans Di
lucid,
Inter
Trans Re
lucent.
Re
De En
tail,
En
Ig Disen
noble,
Dis
Re Pre
possess
ANALTTICAL MANTTAL. 148
to value, or estimate.
bright ; shining.
shining.
to cut.
famous; illustrious; grand.
to have or hold ; to get hold of.
Exercise 520.
Enervate, to deprive of nerve, i. e. to weaken, or en- ed ing s
feeble.
Abominate, to make, or take pZZ] omen from, i. e. to ed ing iop
deprecate as ominous ; to detest.
Pellucid, shining through ; clear ; transparent. ity ness
Retail, to cut again and again ; that is, into ed ing er
^pieces ; hence, to sell in small quanti-
ties.
Detail, to cutofrpartbypart[anafrafo*i>ey] hence, ed ing er
to relate particularly.
Entail, • to cut intof ; to cut off [all hit special ed ing meni
heirs to an estate ;] to fix unalterably.
Prepossess, to have, or take, [chiefly, an impression, or ed ing ion
opinum] beforehana ; to pre-occupy ; to
bias.
Exercise 521.
Dft For Of fend, ^ to strike, [chiefly, in defence, or mrC'
I turn ;] hence, to ward ; to parry.
D^ Of Inof fensive, [ striking, or parrying; tending to strike
J or parry.
Ex Com Super purgation, the act of purifying.
Dis Un Over quiet, still ; calm ; peaceful.
a turn, or twist ; a twisting [out of the
right way y] hence, a wrong,
thfe act of turning, or twisting,
the act of turning, or twisting.
Re In Dis tort,
Dis Con Re tortion.
In Con De torsion,
Suf Bene Male Jice, a deed ; the act of doing.
Exercise 522.
Defend, , to strike, or ward off [evil ;] to repel ; to ed ant ing
protect.
Offend, to strike against ; that is, to attack ; to ed er ress
hurt or wound [the feelings.']
Expurgate, to purge out ; to free irom impurities. ed ion orv
» Pel is hvt) another form of per. See Rule II., page 115.
t In this, Hie literal sense, the word is now tl)eolete.
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144
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
lUtortj
Distort,
Suffice,
Benefice,
Malefice,
Ab Re
Ab Re
Con Dis
Con Dis
En Peri
A Pre
A Com
Co Under
to turn, or throw back ; to return or an- ed ing ef
swer forcibly [a charge or argument^
to turn, or twist apart from, or out of ed ing km
[the way or proper shape ;] to wrest ;
to pervert.
to act, or do under [the character of ient iency ed
another ;] hence, to do what is equal ;
to satisfy.
a well doing ; that is, a good deed ; a ial ent ed
benefit,
an ill doing ; that is, an evil deed ; a do- late ient ienca
ing ill [by sorcery ;] hence, witchery.
Exercise 523.
Dis
Dis
As
Pre
Par
Counter
De
Re
solve,
solutioti;
sent,
sension,
J
ergy.
vail,
partment,
agent.
to loose ; to separate ; to melt ; to
free [from doubt ;] to explain.
the act of solving.
to feel ; to perceive.
the act of feeling, or perceiving by
the senses.
a work ; an operation.
to be well ; to be efficacious.
{he act of parting or dividing.
one who acts [in place of another ;\
a factor.
Exercise 524.
ed
mg er
Absolve, to loose or free from [guUt ; an oath or
promise ;] hence, to pardon ; to re-
lease ; to acquit.
Resolve, to loosen again or separate [the parts of edly able ent
a compound ;] hence, to analyze ; -
also, to free from doubt, i. c. to decide.
Dissolve, to loosen completely [th^parts of any ent able* ed
thing y] hence, to melt ; to sever \ to
disunite.
Consent, to think with or like [another y] to agree aneous ient ed
with ; and hence, to grant or allow.
Assent, to think according to [what is propo^ ingly ation ator
sed ;] that is, to admit to be true ; to •
permit; to yield.
Periergy, a working round [needlessly,"] i. e. need-
less caution, or diligence.
Parergy, a work beyond [what is required ;] a
superfluity.
* Also, dis9ohnbUi.
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ANALITICAL MANUAL.
Arafl, to be efficacious, [chiefly, in the produc- able
Hon of advantage ,] to be of weight
or influence ; to profit.
Prevail, to be efficacious before, or beyond fng
\Mer8 ;'\ to predominate.
145
ment ed
cnt ment
Exercise 525.
In
Ex
Dis
culpate,
to fault ; to blame ; to censure .
Im
Over
Com
patient,
^ feeling, or suflfering [pain tri(&
> out complaint,]
Im
Dis
Com
passionate.
) affected by passion.
Mis
Un
Self
taught,
instructed. .
CJounter
Over
Out
poise.
to balance.
Sus
Resus
Exsus
citate,
to call ; to summon.
Con
Re
Discon
tinue,
to hold. .
Im
Dis
Re-im
hurse,*
a hide or skin [converted into •
money bag ;] a purse.
ate ately abl»
Exercise 526.
Compassion^ to feel with, or share in [the suffer-
ings of another ;] to sympathize ;
to pity.
Impassion, to throw passion into, or af!ect with ate ated ed
warmth of feeling.
Dispassion, freedom from* passion ; coolness ; ate ately ed
apathy.
Counterpoise, to weigh against ; to counterbalance, ed ing
Resuscitate, to call up again; to revive; to re- ed ive
new.
to hold or keep together [mthout in- ance ed
terruptions /] hence, to prolong, to
remain.
[a body of persons] held back, or re- 8
tained, as attendants; a train of
persons,
to take out of the purse, that is, to lay ed ing
out ; to spend.
Continue,
Retinue,
Disburse,
es
ion
0U8
ment
Exercise 527.
Im
Im
Com
Ex
Re
Sup
plyf, ) to fold ; to lay together ; to bend.
plicate, J to fold ; to lay together ; to bend.
* Burse, in the Bimple form, is now applied to a public place or building for monej
or mercantile transactions.
t The radical />/y, and the kindred forms grouped with it, are from puco, [irXfr«,J
PUCATUir, to fold or knit ; ply and tlie other forma in the second group, come fiom
WLEOf [irXf(a,] PLETUM, to fUL
19
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146
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Im Ap Re j)tication^
Im
Sup
Com
Com
Com
Dis
Ex
I^e-sup
Sup
Inconi
De
Per
Unex
Im
Re
Im
Re-dis
plicit,
plement,
plete,
pleUon^
turb,
Hon, ^
the act of folding, or laying
gether,
folded,
to fill.
that which fJls.
filled.
the act of filling,
to put in disorder ; to confuse.
ExEBCiSE 528.
Imply, to fold in, or contain, [as a canse- ed edly ing
quence, what is not expressed in
tDords jI to involve.
Comply, to fold, or bend [one'5 56^ mcoTi/brwi- ant able *ment
ity] with [another y] hence, to yield
to ; to agree with.
Reply, to fold back, or lay out [something hy ed ing cation
way of answer;] hence, to an-
swer ; to respond.
Implicate, to fold in, or involve [one, chiefly in ion ed ing
criminal or improper transactions y ]
to prove one to be concerned in.
Explicate, to unfold, or explain [the sense or ive ion ed
meaning of an atUhor,]
Supplicate, to fold, or bend [the knees'] tinder [in ed cry. ion
prayer or worship ;] hence, to pray ;
to implore ; to beseech.
Implicit, folded, or wrapped in, [as faith or con^ ly neas
Jidence ;] hence, entire ; unlimited.
Explicit, laid out, or unfolded ; hence, plain ;
clear ; free from doubt or uncer-
tainty.
Exercise 529.
Supply, to fill under, or from the bottom; ed ing al
hence, to fill up what is wanting ;
to furnish ; to provide with.
Supplement, that which fills, or makes up [a defi- al ary
ciency;] what is added to supply
defects.
Complement, that which fills up, or makes [even] al
with ; hence, whatever completes ;
also, the full sum or quantity.
* Compliment, which is formed by adding this suffix to the word comply, w to ta
earefolly distinguished from complement in the next exercise.
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ANALYTICAL MAKT7AL.
147
[Biplement,
Complete,
Replete,
Depletion,
Disturb,
Perturb,
Mis Dis
Em Im
Un
Disem
that which fills or supplies [the Tiand s
of the workman in the exercise of
his calling ;] hence, a tool or utensil,
to fill up or make [evenl with [a given ed ive ment
standard;'} hence, to perfect; to
finish,
entirely filled ; abounding with. ive ively ion
the act of taking out of the state of be-
ing full [of blood ;] blood-letting,
to put in great disorder ; to discom- ed ance er
pose ; to disarrange ; to put out of
place,
to discompose [the mind] thoroughly ; ator ation ed
to disquiet greatly.
Exercise 530.
bound to another [by covenant or
affinity,']
biting, or sharp [to the taste ;] hence^
painful, distressing,
to load ; to encumber,
wary ; heedful ; circumspect,
two- fold; double,
examination, the act of weighing, or testing by a
balance,
interested, being between, or in the midst [qf
affairs;] 1. e. concerned; en«
gaged in.
tangle, to tie, or twist together intricately.
Exercise 531*
Disally, to take out of the state of being allied, ed ing 68
Misally, to bind, or associate improperly. ed ance
Incautious, not wary ; heedless. ly ness
Condupllcate, to double, or fold together. ed ing ion
Reduplicate, to redouble ; to augment. ive ion ed
Pre-examine, to weigh, test, or try beforehand. ed ing ation
Disinterested, not concerned, or not having an inter- ' ness ly
est in.
Intertangle, to tangle between ; to interlock. ed ing es
Disentangle, to take out of the state of being tan- ed ing as
gled, or twisted together.
Dis Over Un
In Un Over
Con Re Sub
Re Pre Self
Dis Un Self
£n Inter Disen
allied,
bitter,
burden,
cautious,
duplicate,*
En.
Exercise 532.
Inter Un twine, to twist ; to wind round.
* Duplicafe, here treated as a primitive, is a oompoimd of duo, two, and 02tMto
Cplioo]tofold.
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148
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
En
Mis
n
Ovsr
Re
Ua
luminc,
matched
Sur
Mis
Fore
name,
Ir
Semi
Sub
Contra
Inter
Under
Extra
Ex
Mis
• regular,
osseous,
tutor.
Counter
Over
Out
vote,
to light,
matched, presented as equal; made eqi»il
[in any' respect]
the word by which a:jy thing ii
known, or called,
according to rule,
bony ; made, or partaking of bone*
one who looks after, or takei
charge of [the education of an^
other y] a teacher,
to express a wish or preference,
[chiefly, in the election of men to
office, and in passing 2au».]
Exercise 533.
Illumine,
to give, or throw light into or upon ; to ation ant ative
make clear,
to light again ; to rekindle. ed
an over, or additional name [in respect, ed
chiefly, to the one given at baptism.]
to name wrong. ed
not according to rule, law or established ity
order,
without bones,
to educate, or instruct improperly; to ed
teach amiss.
Cotlntervote, to vote against, or oppositely. ed
Relumine,
Surname,
Misname,
Irregular,
Exosseous,
Mistutor,
ing es
ing es
inges
ing
ing(
Exercise 534*
Ob
Re
Con
Ob
Re
Con
In
Dis
Non
Counter
Un
De
Dis
Mis
Self
En
De
Re
Obtuse,
Disen Disin
Re
Irre
iund, }
tuse, \
ability,
current,
esteem,
thrall,
Corre spond, }
Unre sponsible, \
to beat ; to bruise,
to beat ; to bruise.
the quality, or state of being aUa.
running.
to set a value upon ; to estimate*
to enslave.
to pledge, or promise,
answerable, or liable to answ^
Exercise 535.
lOB
beaten against, [as the point or edge of ness ly
a weapon;] hence, blunt; dull [in
mind.]
to beat back [the edge or point,] i. e. to ed iug s
blunt ; to dull. •
beaten, or bruised together ; brayed. ion ed ing
Disesteem, not to esteem ; to dislike, or disregard, ed ing s
Retund,
Contuse,
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
149
to be deprived of the pledge or promise ency ently ingly
[of any thing /] hence, to lose hope ;
to be disheartened,
to promise again, or in return ; and ent ed iog
hence, generally, to answer, or re-
ply to.
Response, itn answer back ; a reply. es Ive
Correspond, to answer together, or one another, [as ence ing
by letters y] also, to agree, or be con-
gruous.
cry
ent
[n Di Re vest.
Re En Re-en force.
Re En Re-en graft,
Ac Fore Inter knowledge.
Pur Re Inter view.
At Con Dis temper,
A De Conde seend,
A De Conde scension.
Exercise 536.
to clothe, or attire.
to compel ; to drive.
to make a cut or incision, [into a tree,
to insert a scion, or shoot,]
that which is known; learning; "in
formation.
sight ; prospect ; to view.
to time, or season [any thing ;"} to
adapt to the occasion ; hence, gen-
erally, to moderate, or modify.
to go or come, [chiefly, upward;] to
rise ; to mount ; to climb.
the act of going, or coming.
}
Exercise 537.
Invest, to clothe in or with [power ;] hence, ed ment iture
also, to surround, [as a city under
siege.]
Divest, > to unclothe ; to strip or deprive of ed ing iturt
[power or privilege.]
Purview, the view before, or a forward view : s
that is, the scope, limit, or design
[of a statute,]
Interview, view between, or among [persons ;] s
i. e. a meeting ; a conference.
Attemper, to temper to, or according to [some ment ate ed
rule or stai^dard ;] to regulate;
to modify.
Contemper, to temper together ; to moderate ament ation ate
[hy intermixture ;] hence, to suit ;
to qualify.
Distemper* to take out of the state of being prop- atuie anoe ed
erly tempered ; to disorder ; to
derange [body or mind.]
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AKALTTICAL MANITAL.
Ck>iidescend| to oomd down with, or to a level ed ingly enoe
with [another ;] to stoop or yield
to that which is inferior.
Acknowledge, to make, or permit to he knowoi ed ing meat
that Is, to own ; to confess.
SECTION XXL
Exercise 538.
A
Im
Un
A*
Pre
Ad
Be
Sym Anti
Re Mis
Co
Dys
Fore
Di
£n
In
Eu
Mis
Pre
Mis
Eu^
Re-im
Snh
And
Ad
Unad
Dis
pathyt
print,
equal,
nomyt
judgment,*
jvdicaUd,
trust,
feeling; passion.
to press, mark, or stamp ktters at
characters,
the same in any respect ; alike,
law; statute; rule,
the act of judging; a decision,
judged; determined; decided,
to put confidence in ; to credit.
ExEBf^iSE 539.
Apathy,t state of being without feeling.
Antipathy,f feeling against ; dislike ; aversion.
Sympathy,! feeling with another, L e. fellow feeling ; com-
passion.
Antinomy, against law, i. e. against the obligation of the
moral law ; also, law opposed to law.
Prejudge, to judge beforehand.
Adjudicate, to judge to ; to addeem ; to sentence.
Prejudice, judgment before or without examination.
Mistrust, to believe wrong of any one ; to be without
confidence in a person.
Distrust, to discredit ; to be suspicious of.
Exercise 540.
etical
es etical
es etic
oos
an amsm es
ed ing ment
ed ing ion
ed ial ially
ful fulness ingly
ed ing fully
Dis Un Mis Be like.
Mis After In Re-in state,
En
Pre-en
Re-en
Disen
stabiish,
E
Re-e
Pre-e
Co-e
Dis
Un
Be
Im
mask.
Be
En
In
Over
cloud.
to be pleased with ; to approve ; sim*
ilar.
to set forth the condition of any thing
to describe ; to place,
to pledge ; to bind,
to make firm, or stable ; to settle,
a cover for the face ; a disguise,
to cover with clouds ; to obscure; to
darken.
• More correctly, thouah less frequently, written ^'urfg^cment See Rule 11.
t Upon achlmg the sumxes, except es, drop the final y of this word.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
151
Exercise 541.
DislikA, to be displeased with ; not to approve. ed ing ness
Unlike, not similar ; different. ly ness lihood
Misstate, to set forth wron^ ; to represent erroneously, ncent ing ed
Reinstate, to put in possession again ; to place in a for- ment ing ed
mer situation.
Disengage, to take out of the state of being pledged, or ed edness meaat
bound.
Establish, to make firm ; to found permanently. ment ed er
Dismask, to deprive of, or strip off, a mask. ed ing
Mis Out Re Over
Dis Em
Out Re
Ad Co
Re Over
Under Over
Ex De
Sub Circum In
Ad Con Per
Al Col Ob
Ad
Ab
Exercise 542.
measure, to ascertain the dimensions of any
thing,
people, to fill, or supply with inhabitants,
value, to estimate the worth of; to ap*
prize,
hortation, the act of entreating, or ur^iing ;
persuasion,
jacent,* lying; situate.
jure, to swear.
Circum ligaie, to bind ; to tie.
Exercise 543.
Exhort, to urge out, i. e. to entreat warmljr. ation ative atory
Dehort, to urge [one] from, or against [a thing ;] to dis- ed er atorf
suade.
Adjure, to swear, or cause to swear to ; to charge with ation ed er
an oath.
Abjure, to swear off, or from, i. e. to renounce upon ed ing ation
oath ; to disclaim.
Perjure, to swear through, i. e. in opposition to, [^rw^y] y ed er
hence, to swear falsely.
Conjure,* to swear together ; to urge, or call upon with ed er ation
the solemnity of an oath.
Obligite, to hind [hy promise^ service, or duty.] ion oiy ed
Exercise 544.
In gestion, the act of bearing, or carrying.
Con tection, the act of covering.
Mis number, to count ; to calculate.
Re-em brace, to draw closely together ; to bind ;
to clasp. ^
Out Anti face, the general form; the front; sur-
face ; countenance.
Sug
Con
Di
Pro
De
Ret
Re
Ante
Out
Re
Un
Em
Ef De
* Con' jure, with the accent on the first syllable, is used to signify, to practlco
witchcraft, or enchantment.
t Note here, that Re la privative ; refection signifying tlie act of uncorering, or
disclosing.
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152 AXALYTICAL MANUAL.
Ex Com Pro Dccom pound, to put, place or lay.
Ad Unad Re-ad Sub omedt fitted out ; decked.
Exercise 545.
Suggest, to bear, or place under [view or consideration ;] to ion ive ed
indicate, to bint.
Digest, to bear or set apart in order ; to arrange ; to bear ed edly iblt
apart, or dissolve, as food in the stomach.
Congest, to bear, carry, or heap to gether ; to collect togeth- ed ion ible
er in a mass.
Protecti to place a covering jr shield before ; to shelter ; to ive orship ed
guard.
Detect, to take out of the state of being covered or hid ; to ion ed ing
uncover ; to find out.
Uitbrace, to take out of the state of being bound ; to loosen ; ed ing
to unclasp.
Embrace, to bind, or clasp in [the arms ;] also, to hold ; to ment ed er
comprehend.
Exercise 546.
Deface, to deprive of face, former figure; to deform. ed ing ment
Efiace, to rub out, or destroy entirely ; to mar complete- ed ing
Expound, to place, or lay out [to view ;] to explain. er ing ed
Compound, to put together; to combine ; to nux ; to adjust, able ing er
Propound, to lay before, i. e. to present. ed ing er
Adorn, t>fitto [handsomely;^ hence, to beautify; to ed ing ment
decorate.
Suborn, to fit, or prepare under [cover, i. e. secretly, per- ed ing atios
sons to become false imtnesses ;] hence, to
bribe ; to induce one to perjure himself.
Exercise 547.
Aetro
De
Re
jyia grade, >
Trans grass, J
a step; a rank or degree.
Di
E
Pro
to step ; to take steps ; to go.
Con
Re
Sur
Super , vive.
to live.
De
Ar
Disar
Re-ar ' range.
a row ; rank ; to set in ordei
Sur
Ar
E
Di reption.
the act of seizing or snatching
De
Re
In
Disin dine,
to bend or lean. ^
Bene
Ma>
Satis
Dissatis faction,*
the act of doing, or making.
Exercise 548.
Degrade, to deprive of rank ; to cast down firom a ment ing ingly
higher«tate ; to disgrace.
Progress, to step, or go forward ; to advance. ive ively ional
Digress, to step aside, or stray [from the subject j] to ed ional ive
deviate.
* Faction is often applied to a body of partisans, i. e. men doing, or acting in opt
position to others.
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
153
Transgress, to step over [the law or limit ;] to violate. ed or ional
Bitrvive, to live over, or beyond [a given time or al ed or
event ;] to outlive.
Revive, to live, or cause to live again ; to re-ani- al ify. escent
mate.
Exercise 549.
Convive, to live together, i. e. to feast together.
Arrange, to range according to [some rule or stand-
ard ;] to dispose in order.
Derange, to take out of the state of being arranged ;
to disorder [the intellect.]
Surrept^ to seize, or snatch under [ccyoer or conceal-
ment ;] i. e. to effect by stealth.
Incline, to bend, or lean in, or towards ; to tend to-
wards.
Decline, to bend, or turn from, or downward ; to
sink, or- fall ; to refuse.
Satisfactf to do [what is deemed;] sufficient; to
gratify ; to settle.
Exercise
Im Com Per Trans mutCy
Im Per Re Imper manent',
E Im Pro Supere minenU
De Im E Sub merge,
De E Sub Im mersion^
An Pro Re De nounce^
Pro . E De Re nunciation,
E Con Di An numeration.
iai iality ed
ment ed ing
ment ed ing
ion itious itiously
ation ed ing
ation atory able
ory orily ive
550.
to alter, or change.
abiding, staying, or enduring*
jutting, or hanging.
to dip ; to plunge ; to over-
whelm.
the act of dipping. ,
to tell something new ; to re*
port.
the act of telling something
new, or declaring.
the act of coimting or calcula-
ting.
Exercise 551.
InMnutable, not possible to be changed. ly ity
Commute, to change with [one another j] i. e. to exchange ; ative atively able
to substitute.
Transmute, to change across, t.c. from one substance into er • ability ed
another.
Permute, to change through and through, or complete- ed ing ation
ly [one thing for another;] to barter.
Permanent, abiding, or enduring through [a long time ;] . cy ce ly
lasting; durable.
Immanent, abiding in, i. e. inherent ; intrinsic. cy
Imminent, hanging upon, or over, i. e. near ; threaten- ce
ing.
Eminent, jutting out [heyond others ;] hence, exalted, ce ly cy
Prominent jutting, or stretching forth ; hence, protube- ce ly cy
rant; eminent.
20
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL
Demerge,
Emerge,
Immerse,
Denounce,
Announce,
Annunciate,
Enunciate,
Pronounce,
ilenounce,
Enumerate,
Exercise 552.
to plunge down ; to overwhelm.
to take out of the state of being merged ; to
rise above the surface ; to issue.
to dip into any fluid ; to plunge into {affairs,']
i. e. to involve,
to declare openly against ; to menace,
to publish; to make known to.
to bring news; to announce,
to tell out ; to utter ; to pronoxmce.
to speak forth, or openly ; to utter,
to declare against, i. e. reject [what has once
been held or believed."]
to count out or reckon things separately; to
tell or mention one by one.
ExE&ciSE 553.
ed
ence
iog
ency
ed
ed
ing
ion
ment ed
ear
ed
ed
ing
ion
8
or
ed
able
ive
ed
ory
ing
ed
ing
er
ed
mg
8e
En
En
In
Re
Con
Ob
Sine
Re
De
As
A
Re
Con
Asse
Ovei-
Dis
En
Con
Dis
Re
Counterse
Dis
Disen
Re-as
Ab
Super
A
cure,
gorge,
throne,
sure,
stringe^
strain,
striciian,
tan, )
care ; charge or trust.
to swallow greedily.
a royal seat ; a chair of state.
certain ; not liable to fail.
to bind or press.
to bind ; to hold ; to stretch
the act of binding.
Exercise 554.
Sinecure, [anojfficeajffbrding emolument] without chaige s
Secure, f
Engorge,
Dethrone,
Assure,
Insure,
Astkinge,
Constringe,
Constrict,
Restrict,
Constrain,
Restrain,
Distrain,
Mia Ac
Con Ex
8e Dis
ize
edly
er
ance
ance
or care,
without, or free from care ; safe. ed ity
to swallow greedily ; to glut. ment ing
to deprive of the royal seat, i. e, of sove- ment ed
reignty.
to make sure ; to render confident. ed
to make sure [against loss ;] to secure for a ed
consideration.
Exercise 555.
to bind to ; to press or force the parts to- ent ency ed
gether.
to bind together ; to compress.
to bind together ; to contract.
to bind or hold back [to smie point,] i. c. to
limit.
to bind or hold forcibly ; to urge strongly.
to bind, hold, or keep back ; to check.
to take out of the state of being held [as prop-
erty ;] to wring from.
ent
ion
ive
able
ed
ed
ency mg
ed or
ively ion
ed t
ing t
ing able
Exercise 556.
Re Dis count,
Dis Se cem, /
Ex crete^ \
to number; to reckon; to tell
to separate,
to separate.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
155
Un
He
Ag
Con Re
Counter De
Bene Pro
Con
Se
Ex coct,
Be chamif
Disprofit,
DiB gregaUt
to prepare by heat ; to cook*
to delight or enchant,
to make,
to flock, herd or assemble.
Exercise 557.
Accocnti to count to, i. e. to render account ; to calcu- ed able ant
late ; to mve reasons.
Discount, to count off from [the principal sunh'] i. «• to ed able ing
deduct as interest.
Secrete, to separate [from sighU'] i. e. to conceal ; to ed cy oiy
separate [fluid matter from the blood.'j
Excrete, to separate [r^use matter from the altm,ents, ion ive ory
or the hlood,]
Discreet,* having power to separate [between right and ly ionf ionaryf
wrong in condvct ;] wise ; judicious.
Discern, to separate \hy si^ht or in mind,'] i. e. to see ed ing ment
distinctly ; to discriminate.
Excem, to separate [from the body through the pores ;] ed in 8
to strain out.
Concern, to separate specially, [as an object of regard f\ edly ing meot
hence, to interest.
Exercise 558.
Concoct, to cook together, or prepare [food in the ion ive ed
stomach ;] to digest ; to prepare.
Decoct, to prepare by boiling, [chiefly^ medicinal ible ed« ion
herbs.]
Profit, to make forward, i. e. to advance ; to gain able less ed
or cause to gain.
Refit, to make again [suitable,] i. e. to repair.
Congregate, to flock, or gather together.
Aggregate, to flock, or gather to [one assemblage ;] to
collect into one sum, or mass.
Segregate, to take from the flock or assemblage ; to ed ing ion
separate from others.
ed
ing
ion
ional ionalism
ive
ly
ion
ExERCiSA 559.
Be
Re
Mis
Under
take, to lay hold of; to receive.
Super
De
Re
Ad
vise, to see, or look.
At
Con
Dis
Re
tribute^ to give ; to yield ; to grant.
sent, to feel, or think.
Ke
Con
Dis
As
Im
Coin
Per
Incom '
pLex, to plait ; fold ; also, folded,
work, to labor ; to be in motion.
In
Out
Over
Counter
Sue
Dis
Pro
Pre
cinct, girt; surrounded.
• We have, also, discrete, which is but another form of this word, and whiet » i
« verb, signifies, to separate ; as an adjective, distinct, disjunct.
t Upon adding this suffix, drop one e of the radical.
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156
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Exercise 560.
Snpeivisb, to look over, or oversee ; to superintend. ion -or al
Devise, to see, or perceive clearly [the mode of effecting ed ing cr
a purpose,] i. e. to invent ; to contrive.
Bevise, to see, or look over again ; to review; to amend, al ed ion
A/lvise, to see, or cause to see to ; to deliberate ; to ad- ment able edl^
monish ; to inform.
Attribute, to give, or yield to [one^ as his due ;] to a»- able ive ed
cribe ; to impute.
Contribute, to ^ive with, or in common with [others ;] to ory ive or
aid.
Exercise 561.
Distribute, to give, or assign separately ; to divide ively iveness able
among many.
Retribute, to give, or pay back [good or evil /] to re- ive ory ion
quite,
to feel again, or in return [chiefly an in- ment ive
Resent,
Consent,
Dissent,
Assent,
suit or injury.!
to feel and think with, i. e. the same as aneous ient
[another ;] to allow ; to concur,
to feel and think differently [from an- aneous ient
other,] i. e. to disagree,
to feel Ifavorably'] to or towards ; to con- ingly ation
cede ; to yield.
ingly
ed
iOTZS
Exercise 562.
Complex, folded, or knit together ; vsomposite.
Implex, folded in, i. e. intricate.
Perplex, to fold, or wind through and through, L e. to
make intricate ; to embarrass.
Counterwork, to work against, i. e. to counteract.
Snccinct, girt, or bound under [^closely^ as a garment y]
hence, brief; concise.
Product, girt for [action ;] ready ; fully prepared.
Precinct, girt round fully, or tJiat tohich girds, i. e. a
limit, or boundary.
ityly
ion
ed ity
ed ing {
ly ness
ore
ednesi
Exercise 563.
Demi Ilemi
Con Ex
Ap Com
Con Pro
Ap Over
Ap Com
Em De
Semi In* sphere.
Para Sub centric.
Re Disap probation,
Mispro Dispro fess.
Under Dis prized )
Enter Re prise, J
Disem Re-em bark.
a round body ; a globe,
placed, or being at the centre
the act of proving, or trying,
to declare; to own; to acknowi*
edge,
to take [at a certain valueJ]
to take.
a barge, boat, or vessel.
* Insphere is to place in a sphere.
t Pnze and prise both, it is here assumed, come to us, through pris, past parti
ciple ol the French prendre, from the Latin prehendo, to take or seize. We haT^
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL-
157
ExjBRCiSE 564.
Concentre, to draw to a common centre ; to come to apoint. ate ation ic
£ccentric, out of the centre ; out of, or deviating from reg- al ally ity
nlarity in conduct.
Paracentric, [not equally distant] from tbe centre, i. e. devi- al
ating from a circular form.
Approbate, to try,, or test [mtk satisfaction ;"] to a^iprove ; ed ing ory
to commend.
Comprolate, to prove with, or to agree with [another] in ed ing ion
proving ; to concur in testimony.
Reprobate, to prove against ; to reject ; to abandon. ed ing er
Confess, to own, or avow with, or in presence of, [any ed 'ing ion
one."]
Exercise 565.
Apprize, to take, or assume [as of a certain valite,] i. e. ed er ment
to value, or set a value upon.
Apprise* to take, or bear [information or notice] to, i. e» ed ing
to inform ; to notify.
Comprise, to take together, i. e. to embrace or compre- al ed ing
hend.
Reprise, to take back or retake. al ed ing
Enterprise, to take in [Hand to dfo,] i. e. to undertake ; to ed ing er
attempt.
Surprise, to take, or seize over or during [the very act,'] al ingly ed
i. e. to take unawares ; to astonish.
Embark, put [one's self or othersj on [hoard of] a ves- ed ing ation
sel ; hence, to enter mto any thing involv-
ing risk.
Exercise 566.
Ex
Dis
Contradifl
Misdis tinguish, '
to puncture or mark
with punctures.
Ex
Dis
Indis
Counterdis tinction, •
•
► the act of puncturing or
marking with punc
tures.
Ana
Dia
Para
Cataf lysis,
separation, or dissolution
De
Sub
Col
Inter lineation.
the act of making lines.
Ad
Com
Inter
Im mix.
to mingle.
A
Re
Sur
Dis mount.
Exercise 567.
to rise or ascend.
Extinguish, to erase, or strike out by puncturing ; and, ed able ment
thence, generally, to put out ; to quench ;
to destroy.
accordingly, the two forms apprize and apprise, having each the same literal afnae^
l»Qt in their applications widely different. If this assumption be correct, apprize and
appraise will not, as is usually thought, be diifereut forms of the name word^ but
words of different derivation with the same significaUon.
• Apprise, to inform, is often written, apprize,
t Catap in Catalysis, is intensive.
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158
ANALYTICAL MANtTAL.
ness ly
ed
iv«
er aticii
Extinct, erased by punctures; thence, put ont; ion ore
quenched ; being at an end.
Distinguish, to separate from others by plain marks, t. c. - able icg ed
to discern ; to signalize.
Distinct, set apart by special marks or signs, i, e. differ-
ent ; separate ; clearly unlike.
Analyze, to loosen, or take apart [a compound ;] to re-
solve a compound into its elements.
Paralyse, to loosen, or unbrace completely [^cnerre*;] ed ing tic*
hence, to unnerve ; to destroy the power
of action.
Dialysis, the loosening or dissolving [a diphthong ;]
also, the mark that indicates this.
Interline, to line or place lines between [other linesJ]
ed arf atiditf
Exercise 568.
Op
In
Re
Re
Re
Dis
As
Im
Re
In
In
Ef
Con
Ex
Ac
Ac
Ac
Inter
Inter
Dis
Re
Ex
Dis
Con
Pre
Con
Disas
pu^ to fight ; to strive.
quire, ^ to seek or search.
quisition, > the act of seeking or searchmg.
ouest, ) to seek or search.
mlgent, shining; dazzlin£[.
seminate, to sow ; to spread.
sociate, to company.
Exercise 569.
Oppugn,
Impugn,
Expugn,
Repugn,
Inquire,
InquisiU
Require,
Requisite,
to fight or war against, [chiefly opinions
and doctrines ;] to oppose.
to fight or carry the fight into [one^s nuh-
tioes or doctrines f\ to aftack.
to fight out, t. e. to conquer ; to take by
assault.
to fight again, or against ; to oppose, or
resist. *
to search into ; to ask about.
to search into ; to ask.
to seek, or ask again [for anything claim-
ed^ as right, due, or needjuLJ^
asked, or required \as necessary. "]
Exercise 570.
ancy ant atioa
ed ing atioD
able ed ation
ant antly ance
y ent abk
ive ion or
ed able ment
ly ness ary
Acquire,
Acquisite,
Disquisition,
Btfidge,
to seek [to get"] to [pne^s self,'^ i, e. to gain, ment ed ing
gained by search. ion ive lYetf
the act of searching thoroughly [a given
subject ;] a systematic inquiry or dis*
cussion.
to blaze or shine again and again ; to ent ently enoe
shine with great brBliancy.
• Upon adding tic, drop the final letters se, of Paralyse,
t The final e of interline, is not to be omitted before ^e suffixes or and atioiu
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
159
mg ence
ate
able
ateship
ion
ional ed
al
able
ate
Effiilge, to blaze or shine ont ; to emit or send ed
forth brightness or splendor.
Associt to be a companion to.
Consociate, to become a mate or companion with.
Dissoci, not, [^or not disposed to fee,] a companion
or mate ; being separate or alone.
Exercise 571
Con Sub Incon Ob sequent, "j following.
Con Sub Incon Ex secutivej I following, or tending to follow.
Per Pro Ex Unex secuted, | followed.
En Pur sue, I to follow [in law ;] to prosecute^
A Com Pro Re move, J to change, or cause to change place,
E Com Pro Re motion, J the act of moving.
Ap Com Counter Re petition, the act of seeking, or asking; prayer.
Em Im A De base, that on which anything stands ; a
foundation; hence, also, mean;
vile; low.
Exercise 572.
ce ly
ed ion
ly ce '
ous ousness ously
ial
ively
ed ing
mg
ort
ing
ing
ing
Consequent, following with [cw an effect or resultl
Consecute, to follow with, [in close orders'] to come next.
Subsequent, following, or coming after.
Obsequy,* a following closely, i. e. servilely, or compli-
antly. ■
Persecute, to follow thoroughly [with pains, or with hos-
tile intent'\
Prosecute, to follow forth, or up, [chiefly, in law-suits.']
Execute, to follow out [to a completion ;] to finish ;
to perform.
■ Exercise 573.
Ensue, to follow in [due order;] to succeed, or result.
Pursue, to follow for, or after [an object ;] to follow up.
Remove, to move again ; to put into another place.
Remote, moved back, i. e. far away ; hence, distant.
Emotion a moving [of the mind y] mental excitement.
Commotion, a moving together, i. e. agitation ; tumult.
Promote, to move forward ; to advance.
Exercise 574.
Appet, to seek, or incline strongly towards ; to de- ite itive ence
sire warmly.
Compete, to seek [the same thing] with [another;] ed itor itresa
hence, to carry on rivalry.
Repeat, to seek again and again ; hence, to do often ed
Repetition, the act of repeating. al
Abase, to make low, or humble. ed
Debase, to make base, or vile ; to lower. ed
Embase, to make base ; to vitiate ; to debase. ed
-'■ — • ' ' ' - ■ »
* AIbo, but chiefly in the plural [obsequies, like exequies,] a following to burial
hence, a funeral procession ; funeral rites.
t See the definition of this form in Exercise 5, page 17.
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ly
8
8
ed
er
ing
ion
ion
ivef
8
ance
able
ion
ive
edly
er
ary
mg
ment
mg
ment
mg
8
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^
N8
1
1
^3
V
1
o
O
z
^ ^
^
I ^ ^ ^
o
Q
O
i i i
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
161
SECTION xxn.
Ekercise 575.
Re
Pro
Pro
Al
Al
Dii)
Ex
Ex
Ob
E
Ex
Re
De
Anti*
Inter
Inter
Ob
Ob
Col
Col
Trans
In
In
Ambi
Circum
animate,
trude,
trusion,
loquy,
locution,
tion, J
to give life ; to quicken,
to push, or thrust,
the act of pushing,
talk; discourse,
the act of speaking.
Exercise 576.
Re-animate, to restore to life or vigor ; to revive.
Disanimate, to deprive of life or spirit : to deject.
Exanim, out of, or without life ; without spirit.
Interanimate, to animate mutually.
Transanimate,t to make life, or the soul [ j?(W5"| over [into
another body,'\
Protrude, to push, or thrust forward.
Protms, to push, or thrust forward.
Intrude, to push loners self] into [^a place or com-
pany, withovi being inmtea oi destred."]
Intrusive, inclined, or apt to intrude.
Exercise 577.
Abstruse, pushed, or thrust away from [view ;] hence,
concealed ; obscure ; profound.
Obloquy, e speaking against [one,'\ that is, censorious
language; calumny; reproach.
Colloquy, a speaking together ; dialogue.
CoUocuty to speak together ; to converse.
Circumlocui, to speak in a roundabout way; to express
in a number of words.
Eloquent, speaking out, i. e. freely and elegantly.
Prolocutor, one who speaks for, or in place of [a convo-
cation A the speaker, or chairman of an
assembly.
Interlocut, to talk, or speak among, or together ; to in-
terchange speech.
Exercise 578.
Mis Fore Over date.
ed
ing
ion
ed
mg
ion
ous
ate
ation
ea
jng
ion
ed
mg-
ion
ed
ing
ion
ive
ed
mg
er
nessly
ly
nessity
ous
al
ist
ion
or
ion
ory
Shi
ps
or ory ion
Ante Post
Circum Obt De Per Pre ambulate.
to give, or note [the HtM
of writing, or doing
any thing,^
to walk ; to go.
• Antiloquy, literally, a speaking against, or opposite. The word was foimeriy
applied to any sort of prefatory discourse, but is now no longer in use.
t Transanimate is chiefly used in reference to the doctrine of the transmigration
of souls, anciently taught by Pythagoras.
t Ob, in obambulate, is merely mtensive. The word, however^ w OMily, / mA
qmte obisolete.
21
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162
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Com
Com
Ana
Irre
Dis
Anti
Re
Re
Con
Syn
De
De
Misap prekend,
Incom prekensibU
Re Disac
Meta Para
cordj
i
to take ; to bold ; to seize.
able, or fit to be taken, (h
seized,
the heart ; the mind,
a tinie, or period.
Exercise 579.
Perambulate, to walk through, or about.
Deambulate, to walk from iplace to place ;] to walk, or
go around, or abroad.
Preamble, to go, or cause to go before, [cfdejlyi in
toriting or discourse ;] that is, to preface
or introduce.
Apprehend, to take, or seize [on«, as by legal process ;]
to take [mentally,] i. e. to perceive ; to
an:;icipate.
Apprehens, to apprehend.
Comprehend, to take together, or within [a certain com-
pass ;] i. e. to embrace, or comprise; to
take within [the mind;"] hence, to under-
stand.
Comprehens, to comprehend.
Reprehend, to take, or hold back [one going urong ;]
hence, to check; to rebuke; to repn-
mand.
Reprffiens, ^ to reprehend.
Exercise 580.
Accord, [to he agreeable'] to the heart or will \of
another ,•] hence, to agree with; to grant.
Concord, with, that is, agreement with, the heart,
or mind [of another ;"] hence, harmony ;
agreement. ,
IXscord, [the state of bein^] apart, or different [in]
heart, or mind; hence, disagreement;
variance.
Record, to mind, or call to mind again ; hence, to
preserve, [chiefly^ in %oriting,] the mem-
ory of things.
Anachronism,* the placing [of an event] apart from the
[true] time ; an error in computing time.
Antichromsm, the placing against time, i. e. deviation
fix)m true time.
Synchronous, being, or happening [at the same] time
with [another event,]
Metachronism, the placing [an event] after [the true time.]
Parachronism, the placing [of an event] away from [its
irue] time ; mistake in regard to time.
ed
oiy
ion
ed
or
ion
ous
ed
ing
ed
ing
er
ive
ed
ively
ing
ion
er
ive
ed
ion
ing
breiy
er
ive
ory
ibly
able
™gly
ant
able
(oiret
ant
ant
anCly
M
ed
ing
er
tic
izef icalf
• Drop th© final letter [m] ol this word, upon adding the suffix,
t Upon adding tliis termination, the last three letters of synchronous muit be
dropped.
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
168
Co*
Ad
Iii
Con
A
Con
Pro
Pre
Inter
Anti
De
Ex
Re
A
£x
Eu
Pro
In
Fore
Di
De
Exercise 581.
Ad hibit, to have ; to bold.
Mis judge, to deem ; to decide, or determine.
Re spersed, scattered; strewed; cast.
Ref tort, to turn, or twist ; to wrench.
Sym phcmy, a sound.
At test, to witness; to try.
Exercise 582.
Adhibit, to have, or hold to, or for [a certain use ;]
hence, to use ; to apply.
Prohibit, to hold forth [as a barrier ;] hence, to debar ;
to forbid.
Exhibit, to hold out [to mew ;] to show ; to display.
Inhibit, to hold in, that is, to check ; to hinder.
Adjudge, to judge, or sentence to ; award.
Prejudge, to judge, or decide before [examination^]
Asperse, to cast [&Zam€, or censure] at, or upon, i. e. to
blame ; to censure ; to traduce.
Intersperse, to scatter between, or ariiong ; to place, at in-
tervals, among other things.
Disperse, to scatter wide apart ; to spread ; to dissipate.
Detort, to twist, or turn from [the plain meaidng*]
Extort, to twist, or wrench from ; to draw out forci-
bly.
Exercise 583.
Aphony, without sound, i. e. voice, or speech ; dumb-
ed ing ion
ive ory ion
ion ioner ively
ed ing ion
ed ing ment
ed ing ment
ed er ion
ed ing er'
ednession ire
ort aiyt
ic
Antiphon, sound corresponding [to 5(wn^,'] i. e. alternate
singing in choirs.
Euphony, agreeable sound.
Dyspbony, difficulty of sound, i. e. of voice, or speech.
Symphony, sound with [sound^li i. e. accompanying
sound; harmony of sounds.
Contest, to witness together, i. e. to test by witnesses ;
hence, generally, to litigate ; to contend.
Detest, to witness, or bear witness [aoerse'] from ;
hence, to hate ; to abhor ; to loathe.
Protest, to witness, or testify before, or openly ; to
declare publicly.
Attest, to witness, or testify to ; to certify.
Exercise 584.
Con De Ex Ob Re-con secrate, to make sacred, or holy.
Im Trans Re De Dis plant, to put, or set in the ground
tor growth; hence, also^
to establish.
* Cohihit, (to hold firmly, L e. to restrain,) is obsolete.
t For the explanation of Distort and Retort, see Exercise 522.
t Antiphoner is applied to a book of anthems : antiphonary, to a service book U
iie Boman Catholic Church.
cfua
ize ized
able
less ingly
ed
able ation
ed
ation ant
ed
ation or
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164
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Counter Du Fore After At taste, to touch [with Hit tongu*
and palate,'] and hence,
to relish ; also, to rehsh
mentally.
Anti Hypo Para* Syn Pros* thesis, a putting, or placing ; that
which is put, or laid down
for discussion.
A Re Di Con £ vulsion, the act of plucking, pulling,
or rending.
Con Dis Ab As Ke sonant, sounding.
Exercise 585.
Consecrate, to make sacred ; to set apart entirely to ed ion or
sacred uses.
Desecrate, to take out of the state of being sacred ; ed ' ing um
to unhallow ; to profane.
Execrate, to take or withdraw from [^ings] sacred, ed ing oiy
or worthy of regard ; hence, to curse ;
to abhor ; to abominate.
Implant, to iplont or ^x, [chiefly, principles or doc- ed ing ation
trims] in [the mind ;] to inculcate.
Transplant, ' to plant across [from one place to an- ed er ation
otMr;'\ hence, generally, to remove
from one place to another.
i^staste, disrehsh; dishke; disgust. fill fully ed
Foretaste, to have a taste beforehand; to anticipate, ed ing er
Exercise 586.
Antithesis, f the act of placing t)pposite {^each other, tic tical
words and sentiments of opposite na^
ture ;] contrast.
Hypothesis,! the act of placing under [view or consid' tic tical
eratzon^ as very probable ;"} supposition.
Hypothecate, to place under [pledge ;] hence, to ed ion at
pledge as security.
Synthesis,! the act of placing together [the parts of tic ticaDy tixe
a compound f\ composition.
Convulse, to pull or draw [violently] together; ed ive ively
hence, to shake or agitate violently.
Qmson, sounding with or together; hence, gen- anceoss antnui
erally, harmonious ; agreeing with.
Exercise 587.
Ab Disab Dis Per Mis use, to employ.
Al De In Mis Ke lay, to put or place.
Con De Dis Pre Trans figure, to form ; to shape.
* Parathesis is the placing of nouns denoting the same thing near , or side oy
tide of each other, that is, in the same case ; apposition : — Prosthesis is the putting
of an artificial limb, or part in union with the body, to supply a loss or defect
t Up^^n adding the suMxes to this word, drop its final syllable, [sis,]
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165
plead, to put in or urge a plea ; to discnn
or argue a case in law.
create, to bring into existence ; to form.
^ ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
iXn £m Mis Inter Re
Con Pro Re In* Mis
Exercise 588.
Abuse, to use [in a way different^ from [the just or ed ing iv6
right one ;] hence, to use ill ; to maltreat.
Disabuse, to free from the abuse [of deception or impod^ ed ing
tionf\ hence, to undeceive.
Peruse, to use thoroughly \hy way of examination or ed ing al
inspection ;] hence, to read through.
Allay, to' put to [rest or ease;"] hence, to calm; to ed ing ment
assuage ; to ease.
Delay, to put off [the time of action;^ to defer; to re- ed ing ment
tard.
Configure, to form with, or according to, [a given model ;] ed ation ated
to shape or pattern after.
Disfigure, to deprive of [the proper form or look;"] to de- ed ing ment
form ; to deface.
Exercise 589.
Transfigute, to transform ; to shape differently. ed ing ation
Prefigure, to figure forth, or beforehand [by types or ed ation ative
signs ;] to portray previously.
Implead, to bring m to a pleading, or legal process ; that ed ing er ,
is, to sue or prosecute ; hence, also, to accuse.
Interplead, tb plead or argue [a point coming'] between ; ed . ing •
that is, an incidental issue.
Misplead, to plead erroneously ; t(f err in pleading. ing g
Concreate, to form with, i. eA.at the same time with. ed ing s
Procreate, to bring forth into being ; to generate. ed ing iv6
Recreate, to create again, or anew ; that is, to revivQ the ed ion ive
spirits ; to cheer or enliven.
Com De
Com De
Inter
Inter
Op
Op
Exercise 590.
Post
Ap
Juxta Super Circum Ante Predis Post position,
Ap Pro Dispro Mispro Superpro Re-ap portion.
Ante Extra Infra Inter Super
Ante pone, '\ to put or place.
Dis pose,f [ to put or place.
the act of putting;
a location.
a part; a share;
also, to share, or
allot.
Supra mundane, pertaining to the
world.
Exercise 591.
Component, puttings or placing together ; composing ; con-
stituent.
* Inereaie, or inereated, that is, UTicreated.
t Pose in the simple foni, signifies, to put [to one's wits, or to a stand;} to pin*
lie ; to nonplus.
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166
ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
Compose, to put, or set together [in due order ;] to arrange ; ed ing er
to adjust ; to settle.
Composite, placed, or set ^gether \in due order ;] com- or ive
pounded.
Deponent, putting, or laying down; one who deposes, or 8
lays down [testimony,^
Depose, to put down I from office or station ;] to degrade ; t^ al abl«
to lay down [one's testimony ;] i. e. to testify.
Deposit, to put, or lay down, [chiejly, for safe keeping or tJ aiy oiy
preservation,]
interpose, to put between ; to put [one's self] between [ jwir- ed ing cr
ties at variance ;] to intercede.
Exercise 592.
Opponent, one wlio puts {obstacles or ohjectunu] before, or
Oppose,
Opposite,
in front of [another ;] an opposer.
r obsi
to put [hindrances or obstacles] before, or in front ed ing ition
of; hence, to resist, or act against,
put, or placed before, or in front of; facing ; ad- ly ness ive
verse; contrary. ,
Postpone, to put, or place afrer [the due tinie ;] to defer ; ed er menl
Purpose, to put before [one^s own mind ;] hence, to intend, ed ing es
Appose, to put, [ddejly^ questions] to ; hence, to examine ed ing a
by interrogation.
Apposite, put, or placed [suitably] to ; hence, fit ; suitable, ly ness ion*
iMspose, to put, or set apart [m due order for any pur-^ ed ing able
re ;] to arrange ; to set apart, or part with,
sale.
Apportion, to portion to; that is, to* allot to each his due eding ment
share ; to share.
Proportion, to [^v€"] portion for [portion ;] i. e. rightly to ed ate able
adapt parts or portions ; to render symmetrical.
Exercise 593.
Pro In
Con Re A E
voTce^\ ^
to call ; to summon.
Pro In
Con Re A E
vocation, \
the act of calling ; also, a
calling, or occupation.
I^ In$
Inter Bi Subt Ex
section.
the act of cutting ; a di-
vision.
De Re
Pre Cog Ag In
nominate.
to name ; to designate.
Af Con
In Ob Re-af Disaf firm,
strong; fixed.
* Apposition, in Grammar, is the placing of two or more nouns, signifying th«
wme'thmg, in the same case.
t Voke is from the Latin voce. The e of the root [voco] is chati^d into k, be-
fore the letters e and i, to preserve its sound hard. Upon adding suffixes beginnin|^
with other vowels, the pupil will, therefore, change the k into c : thus, evoA:e-ato
evocate.
t We have, also, the form insect, a word chiefly applied to certain small animals*
SB wasps, ants, spiders and the like, from the appearance of their bodies, which seem*
m some places, to be cut into two parts or divisions : — subsection, is a smaller i
tion, or a part of a section ; a subdivision.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
167
£x£RCiSE 594.
Provoke, to call forth [the possums j'^ to excite; to call ingly ed
forth [a person to a tnal of sirengtht or
sJcUl ;] to challenge.
Invoke, to call upon [in prayer or supplication ;] hence, ed
to implore ; to entreat.
Convoke, to call, or summon together ; to convene or as- lag
semble by a call or summons.
Revoke, to call back, [as a grant, statute, sentence, or ed
ediet ;] to recall ; to repeal.
Dissect, to cift apart, or in pieces, [as an animal body, ed
for the purpose of examination ;J to anato-
mize ; hence, also, to lay open for inspection.
Intersect, to cut between, or mutually, that is, to meet ed
and cross one another, as lines.
Bisect, to cut, or divide into two [parts.^ ed
atiT*
ate
ated
ed
ate
er
able
ible
iOQ
ing
ioa
ing
iOQ
Exercise 595.
Denomin,
ed
ing
to name specially, or to give a particular ated able ative
name to.
Prenominate, to name, call, or designate before ; to nomi- ion
nate previously.
Kenominate, to name, or designate again. ed
Cognomen,* the name [joined} with [th^ Christian ate
^name ;} the surname ; an additional name,
to make nrm, or strong [by positive asser- ed
tion ;] hence, to assert, or declare posi-
tively,
to make strong, or strengthen, with [addi- ation atoiy ing
tional evidence or testim^ony ;"] to corrob-
orate ; to support,
not strong; weak; feeble; unsound. " ity ative aryf
ed ms ation
AfBrm,
Confirm,
m^ ion
ation al
ative able
Infirm,
Obfirm,
to make firm [in purpose ;] to harden.
Exercise 596.
Ex Inter Counter Re Un
Intert Col Se
Circum Sub Di
E Recol Pre-e lect,
Ex Con In stance^
Con
Oc
In
Ac
De
In
Re-ex changing, moving from one place
or state to. another;
altering; varying,
tp take or pick out ; to
choose ; to gather,
the state or condition of
standing; that which
stands,
to cause to stand; to
station, put or place,
falhng.
'» I
Sulj Precon Re-in stitute,
Inter De Pro ddent.
» The e in this word is exchanged* for t, in the derivative forms. »
t Infirmary, a plaoe or residence for the infirm, or sick.
t The final letter [r] of this prefix, is changed (by Role II., page 115) into I;
that we have inteZlect, not interlect.
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168
ANALYTICAL MANITAL.
Exercise 597.
Exchange, to diange entirely [one thing for an- ed able er
other ;] to barter ; to reciprocate.
Intercbange, to change between, or mutually ; to ableness ment .ing
give and take mutually.
Collect, to gather together; to assemble; to ed aneousively
gather into a mass.
^ Recollect, to collect again {ideas or impressions ed ing ion
previously haa;"} to bring back to re-
membrance ; to recall. •
Elect, to pick out, or choose [one yor q^«/] ioneei* or ress
to choose ; to prefer.
Select, to take apart [from a number;] to edly ive ing
adopt from preference ; to cull out.
Intellect, [the faculty that] chooses, or distin- ual ive ion'
guishes between [things ;] the un-
derstanding.
Exercise 598.
Circumstance, that which stands around, i. e. any thing ed iate* ial*
immediately connected with, or attend-
ant upon.
Substance, that which stands under, [as a support ;] es iate* ial*
any thing that subsists; the main or
essential part.
Dbtant, standing, or being [far] apart ; remote. ce ly ced
Extant, standing out [above the surface ;] hence, cy ce
being, or remaining in a state of preser-
vation.
Constant, standing together [without flinching or cy ce ly
changing ;] that is, firm, steady, unva-
rying, continuous.
Instant, standing, or being [close] upon ; hence, ly aneous aneity
pressing; immediate; momentary.
Instance, that which stands, or bears [closely] upon es ed ing
[a case or subject ;] an example ; also,
to instance, i. e. to exemplify.
Ex£rcise 599.
Constitute, to put together [firmly ;] to form ; to com- ion ionality ed
pose ; hence, generally, to set, fix or estab-
lish.
Institute, to put, or cause to stand, on [a firm basis ;] ion or
hence, generally, to establish, appoint, or-
dain.
Substitute, to put under [duty for another ;] that is, to ion ed
put in place of another.
J>estitute, put, or placed [away] from, that is, deprived ion ly
of jneans or aid;] hence, needy ; friend-
less; lonely; abject.
ional
ing
• Upon adding this suffix, the c before e final of the radical, (vbich latter is to b«
dlroppod,) is to be changed into t: thus., circumstantiate.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
16§
Occident; the falling, or going down [point or place of al
the sun ;] that is, the west.
Incident, falling, or happening in, or upon ; also, some- al ally
thing happening or occumng.
Accident, [an everU] falling, or happening to. al ally
EX£RCIS£ 600.
Di Para
Epi Peri
Apo
Cata graph, '
[any thing] marked, traced,
or written.
IHa Ana
Para Epi
Pro*
gram,
' [^t which is] marked, de^
lineated, or written; a
mark ; a figure. ,
Ap De
Im Pro
Sua
Re-8U8 pend,
to hang.
Pro Pre
Sus
pense,
a hanging.
Ex Dis
Per Re-ex
pend.
to weigh.
£x Dis
Com Recom
pense.
to weigh ; a weighing.
Digraph,
Epigraph,
Perigraph,
Apograph,
Exercise 601.
two J^row;eZ5] written [together ;] that is, the 8
umon of two vowels, ol which one only is to
be pronounced.
a written [mark, or character] near [a word, or ical ically io
in the margin, to denote a division of a dis-
course ;] hence, a distinct part or section of a
writing.
[any thing! written or inscribed upon [a rrumvir 8
m«nf or building i\ an inscription ; a title.
[any thins carelessly] marked around ; i. e. de- 8
lineated ; a rude sketch or outline.
[any thing] traced, or written from [an original,] 8 al
that is, a copy ; a transcript.
Catagraph, [any thing] traced, or drawn according to [a 8
model or original,] the first draught of a pic-
ture ; a prome.
Exercise 602.
Diagram, [a figure] marked out, or thoroughly define- s
ated, (as a geometrical figure.]
Anagram, [the letters of a w(yrd] written apart [from atic atism atiie
their due order, ir e. transposed so as to
form a different word.]
Paragram, [something] beyond [that] written ; that is, s atist
an expression having the nature of a pun
or quibble.
Epigram, [verses or lines] written upon [a statue or atic atist •
monument ;] nience, any short poem end-
ing with a point, or witty turn.
Programme, [any thing] written, or set forth [by way of 8
advertisement, preface, or general outline.]
* For the* usual form of the derivative, when this particle [pro] is prefixed, 8M
(tie next exercise but one.
22
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170
ANALYTICAL MANXTAL.
Impend, to hang upon ; to overliang ; to be over or ing ed
close upon.
Depend, to hang down from, [as a support ;] hence, enve er cut
to rely upon ; to rest npon for sai4x>rt.
Exercise 603.
Expend, to weigh out ; that is, to count, lay or give ed iture ing
out ; to spend ; to consume.
Expense, a weighing or laying out ; an expending. fill ive less
Compense, to weigh together, i. e. one with another; ate ation ated
hence, to give value for value.
Dispense, to weigh apart, or in parts ; hence, to give able ary atiot
, ouj; in portions ; to distribute ; to allow.
Prepense, hanging, or leaning forward ; hence, inclined ity ion ities
or disposed to ; tending towards.
Suspend, to hang up \in balance ;] hence, to hold in a ed ing er
state undecided ; to intermit.
Suspense, the state of hanging [in dovhtf\ hence, un- iv& ible oiy
certainty ; a pause ; a cessation*
Exercise 604.
Re Pre Sub Co Fore Insub ordination, the act of placing in 4
certain order,' or rank
He Con Per De Unde Precon ceive^ \ to take.
Re» Con Self-con De Miscon Precon cdt, I taken; the act of taking
Re Con Per De Ac Inter ceptian, [ the act of taking.
Re Pre Per In Ac • Inter djnent, J taking.
Ap Im Ex Dis Misap Disap propriate, proper ; peculiar ; bo*
Icmging; suitable.
Exercise 605.
Subordinate, to rank, or station under ; to put into a ed acy ly
grade inferior.
Co-ordinate, ranked with, or being of the same rank ly ness ion
with.
Pre-ordain, to rank, or order beforehand ; to pre-ap- ed ing ance
point ; to decree previously,
to take back, or in return, [aw a reward ;] ed able er
thence, generally, to take ; to obtain,
to receive ; to take. ive ibility ivity
to take or receive [ideas or impressions'] able ably ed
through [the medium of the senses ;] to
understand ; to discern,
to take or receive through [the senses ;] to ible ive ibility
perceive.
Receive,
Recept^
Perceive,
FercepU
Exercise 606.
Conceive, to take or hold, [chiefly y the idea or image able ing ed
of a thing], within [the mind ;] to com-
prehend ; to imagine ; to think.
* Commonly written receipt
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ANALYTICAL HANUAL.
171
Conceit, \ihat which ii] conceived [in the mind ;"] ed edly less
hence, a fancy, notion, or opinion , also,
to fancy.
CkmcepU t» take within ; to conceive. ion ive ible
Deceive, to take, or lead from [what is right i] to able er ing
mislead ; to defraud ; to delude.
Deceit, that which deceives or misleads ; a cheat ; ful fully fulness
fraud; stratagem.
Deceit, to take from [what is right ;] to deceive. ive ious ible
Exercise 607.
Accept, to take to [one's self;] to receive favor- ation able ance
ably.
Intercept, to take or adke [a thing] between [the ed ing ion
point from vMch, and mat to whidi it
IS proceeding ;] to stop on the way.
Appropriate, proper or peciSiar to [a particular per- ness ly ion
son, place, or thing;] set apart or
suitable to [a special ttse.^
Impropriate, to make [a church possession] proper ed ing km
. to, i. e. the private property of, [a
layman ;] to assign.
Expropriate, to take out of the state of being proper ed ing ion
to, or possessed by; to deprive of,
[as one's wUl or reason,]
Ksappropriate, to deprive of [a possession] appropri- ed ing ion
ated ; to take from the proper use.
Exercise 608.
Ab Re Ex Di* Pre Inter scind, to cut.
In Ex 'Con De Pre Inter cision,i the act of cutting.
E Super Con Inter Contra Ad vene, ) to come or go.
In Con Super Inter Pre Circum vention, V the act of coining or
> going.
Ad Con De$ Pro Per Tra dition, the act of giving or de-
livering.
Exercise 609.
Abscind, to cut off from, [as a member from the body, or ed ing
a letter from a word.]
Rescind, to cut off again, [as a rule, law, resolution, or ed ing s
decree ;] hence, to repeal ; to revoke.
Prescind, to cut, or sever completely [things closely uni-
ted ;] to abstract.
Precise, cut [off from"] before ; hence, generally, pared, ly ness ion
or trimmea to a nicety ; exact.
* Discind, to cut apart ; to divide into two parts.
t See Exeicises 502 and 503, and especially the note, page 136.
t Dedition is a giving, or yielding ud completely ; a surrender.
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172 ANALYTICAL BfANXTAL.
Concisei cut [c^btml within [narrow lindts ;"] hence, ly. ness ion*
brief; short; succinct.
Excise, [a certain amount'] cut out [from one^s prop- able es ed
erty, as a tex;] hence, an inland duty, or
impost.
Dedsn to cut off [a case in dispute ;] to decide ; to ive ively ion
end.
Incise, to cut into ; to penetrate and part with an edge or nre oiy
tool.
£XERCI3E 610.
Invent, to come into [knowledge of something new ;] ed ing er
hence, to devise ; to contrive.
Supervene, to come over, or upon, [as extraneous or addi' ed ing ient
tionaLl ^
Intervene, to come between [ particular events or times.'] ed ine lent
Convene, to come together; to meet, or assemble; to ed able ing
cause to meet ; to convoke.
Convention, the act of coming or going together; hence, al aiy ist
also, agreement.
Convent, [a body of persons'] come together, or assem- ual 8
bled [for religious purposes ;] a monastery ;
a nunnery.
Advent, a coming to [a place ;] a coming to [a things ive itiovs nal
as accidental or accessory*]
Exercise 611.
Prevent, to come, or go before [in order to hinder or ingly lible iv6
stop ;] hence, to hinder ; to stop.
Circumvent, to come around [wijh f aud^ or deception ;] ed ing iv6
hence, to delude ; to deceive ; to take un-
fair advantage of.
Addition, the act of giving, or putting [one thing] to al ally aiy
[another ;] an increase.
Condition, the act of putting [things] together [in a ccT' ality ed aiy
tain state ;] hence, a particular state ; also,
to stipulate.
Edition,! the act of giving out, i. e. publication. or ed ing
Prodition,f the act of giving, or putting forth [something or orioua ory
intrusted ;] treachery ; treason.
Perdition, the act of giving thoroughly [to destruction;]
hence, entire ruin, loss, or destruction.
Tradition, the act of delivering, or handing over, [as ally ist aiy
facts, doctrine^j or opinions, from father to
son»]
Exercise 612.
In Ab De Pre Sub-in Contra-in dication, the act of ^ving, setting
apart, or vowing.
• The form concision was often used to designate the Jews, i. e. those who adheied
to the doctrine or practice of circumcision.
t Drop the last three letters of this word, ^pon adding the suffixes.
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
173
Re Oc In Con Inter Trans
Ele Ex Dis In De Trans
Dis Inter Re Con Non-inter
ki De Ab Inter Snr Pro
cur, f to run.
cursionj > the act of mnning.
course, ) a running ; a career.
rogation, the act of asking or seek
ing; the act of asking [in
prayer ;] supplication.
Exercise 613.
Indicate, to give in [a sign or intimation ;] to signify ; to ed ive ing
Slow ; to point out.
Abdicate, to give away [one^s right, or power ;] hence, to ed ing ion
renounce ; to relinquish ; to resign.
Indicate, to give or set [away'\ from [common to special or ing ory atoi
Sacred uses ;] to consecrate ; to devote.
Predic, to give or put befoi% [one, an ctfflrmation ;"] to af- ate able ant
firm ; to aver.
Recur, to run back, or return quickly ; to run back [in ed ence ent
thought.']
Occur, to run towards, or against ; hence, to take place ; ed ing ence
to come to mind.
&Qcur, to run into [risk, danger, debt, or any evil ;] ed ing
hence, to become liable or exposed to.
Concur, to run together [in unison ;] hence, to agree ; to ed ent ence
meet ; to conjoin.
Exercise 614.
Concourse^ a running together, i. e. a meeting ; an as*
semblage.
Discourse, a running apart [from thought to thought, or ive* er ed
from topic to topic ;] hence, a dissertation ;
also, to treat of, or reason upon.
Intercourse, a running between [parties ;'j hence, com-
munication ; reciprocal dealmg.
Recourse, a running back [for aid ;] a return.
Arrog, to ask, or claim to [one^s self, undue power, ated ant ative
ranlc^ or estimation ;] to assumie ; to make
false claims to.
Derogttce, to ask, or seek [to take'] from ; hence, to de- ory ed ing
tract ; to disparage,
Interrogate, to ask between, or mutually ; hence, gener- ory ed ing
ally, to inquire ; to question.
AJbrog, to ask or demand back \a law, statute, decree, ated ating able
ordinance ;] to revoke ; to repeal.
Surrogate, to ask or call under, i. e. in place of, [an- ed ing b
others'] hence, to deputize; also, a depu-
ty ; a substitute.
Prorogue, to ask, or call forward [to a ywii/r« <mc,] that ed ing ationf
is, to put off; to protract ; to prolong.
• This form [discoursive,] which means, having the nature of a discourse, i. e.
reasoning, is tu b^ distinguished from the kindred form discursive, which signifiei^
vending to run apart, or rove, i. e. roving ; desultory,
i ^>on adding ation, drop the last two letters of prorogue.
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL. IW
SECTION XXIV.
COMPOUND WORDS
As in analyzing derivatives, we set out with an explanation of the
•viffixes, taken apart from the radicals with which they are found con-
nected, so in resolving into their elements the class of words now un-
der consideration, we shall begin by explaining separately those parts
that are postfixed. These postfixed words must be well understood by
the pupil, before he enters upon the study of the next Section* ; since
it is there taken for granted, that the learner is perfectly familiar with
their significations. Most of them, it will be perceived, are i separable^
that is, incapable of being used as separate and independeii words.
Exercise 677.
agogue, a leader, or that which leads.
algy, or aJgia, pain ; suffering.
amhulisty a walker, or one who walks.
angle, a corner; the space between two straight lines that
meet in a point,
angular, having, or relating to, an angle, or angles
anthropyf mankind.
andeTy a stamen ; an organ of flowers.
andnariy having a stamen, or stamens.
archy a ruler ; a leader.
archy, government; rule.
aulics, the science of pipes, or machines.
Utef one who lives, or has his living,
chord, the string of a musical instrument
chromatic, having color,
capsular, having a capsule, or seed vessel,
centric, pertaining to the centre,
culture, the act of tilling ; cultivation.
Exercise 678.
dde, a killing, or slaying.
cosm, the world ; the universe.
cracy, government; rule.
demic, relating to, or affecting the people.
* It 18 not, however, necessary, neither indeed is it expedient, perhaps, that th»
uhole of this Section should be learned, before commencing the study of the next.
Let the scholar learn thoroughly the meanings of all the words in one Exercise of
this Section; then proceed in the next Section, till his stock of postfixed words if
•xhausted. Then let him return again and learn the next Exercise in order and bo
eontinue studying the two Sections connectedly throughout
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL*
demon, a spirit.
dentate, having, or provided with, teeth.
decmOy ten, or tenth.
dactylms,* having fingers, or toes.
dox, an opinion ; a doctrine.
dromy, a course ; a running.
dromicsy the art of coursing, or taking a courae«
drome, a course ; a race-course.
duct, a tube ; a channel.
enrdal, yearly.
epy, a word ; speech ; pronunciation.
Exercise 679.
ethes, custom ; habit.
eval, having or pertaining to, life or an age.
ferous, bearing; producing.
Jid, cleft; split; divided.
faction, the act of making or causing.
fcent, making.
Jice, to make ; the thing made.
form, shape; likeness.
foliate, having leaves.
fblibus, f having leaves ; also, thin, like a leaf.
fiuous, flowing.
fuge, that which makes to flee, or drives away.
fugal, fleeing ; departing from.
Jlarous, having flowers.
gamy, marriage.
gon, an angle ; a comer.
Exercise 680.
gtoi, the tongue.
grade, degree; standing.
gen, that which produces, or constitutes.
genous, partaking, or being of a sort, kind, or nature.
geneous, partaking, or being of a sort, kind, or nature.
gony, origin; generation.
gnomy, the art of discerning ; the ability to discern.
gnosy, science ; profound knowledge.
gyn, the pistil of a plant.
* Dactylous is from dactyl, a word of Greek origin, which, in English, is neve"
used in the literal sense, but is applied to a poetic foot, which like aT^iz^^r haa thref
joints or members, i. e. one long, and two short syllables.
t Folious is from the Latin ^fmm, a leaf. We thence have regularly, foWaeeotu,
mge, aged, ate, ated, aiion, ature, o, &c. The last form [folio] is chiefly used tc
signify a book, in which the leaf, or sheet is of the full size, that is, not folded in
^arto, octavo or any smaller dimensions.
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ANALYTICAL MANirAL.
30
gau,
geroua,
gram,
graphy
graphy.
Jiedron^
librate,
hculaTy
loquence
Joquy,
literal,
lateral,
lobate,
latry,
later,
lite,
logue,
meter,
meiry.
mancy,
morphotaf
math,
mathy,
maton,
machy,
manous,
mime,
naut,
nox,
nesia,
Domial,
nomy,
ody, }
edy, S
orama.
9p8y,
ocular,
phthong,
plicate,
pie,
to send forth ; to direct, or manage.
bearing; producing.
a mark, letter, sketch, or delineation engraved or written*
a writing ; drawing ; written account.
the act or art of marking, writing, or engraving; %
history, or description,
a word ; discourse ; reason ; a treatise or science.
Exercise 681.
a side ; a plane,
to balance ; to poise,
having cells, or cavities,
the act of talking,
talk; discourse,
having, or relating to, a letter,
having, or relating to, a side,
having lobes,
worship; service.
a worshiper.
a stone.
discourse ; also, a precept or commandment
an instrument to measure with,
the act, art, or science of measuring.
Exercise 682.
divination ; fortune-telling.
having, or being of, a form,
instructed; taught,
learning; knowledge,
having power to move, or act.
a fight ; battle ; contest,
having hands.
one that imitates, or represents by i
a sailor,
night,
islands.
a name ; a term,
law; government; management.
an ode ; song ; poem,
a sight, or view.
Exercise 683.
view; observation,
pertaining to the eye ; having (
a sound,
fold,
fold.
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ANAXrTnCAI. KAHUAIm
palhff feeling; disease; afiection.
potent, having power, or being powerfid
phyUouSf having leaves.
phemy, a speaking.
phagouSf eating ; accustomed to eat
parousy producing, or bringing fi^rtfa.
polisty one that sells, or deals in.
polite, an inhabitant of a city ; a citia»r
phony, sound.
pedia, instruction; knowledge.
£xERciS£ 684.
partite, divided; separated.
ped, a foot,
petal, a flower-leaf,
petalous, having flower-leaves.
phobia, fear; dread. ^
poiamui, a river.
phyte, a plant ; a shoot
phorous, producing; bearing.
reme, an oar.
section, the act of cutting.
scope, a view ; an instrument for viewing or examining^
spermoui, containing seed,
sphere, a round body ; a globe.
sciouMy possessing knowledge ; knowing
scian, having,, or casting a shadow,
similitude, likeness; resemblance.
sUch, a row ; a line,
statics, the science of balancing, or weighing,
static, balancing; suspending.
Exercise 685.
sonous, sounding.
stice, a stopping, or standing still.
sophy, wisdom; knowledge,
tone, modulation of voice ; a sound.
ionous, having tone,
theism, belief in the existence of a god.
trophy, a nursery, or hospital.
teuch, a book, or a division of a book.
iaph, a tomb,
technic, relating to art
type, a mark ; figure ; emblem ; letter*
tomy, the act, art, or science of cutting.
viraie, the office, or government of men.
valvular, having valves.
vorouM, eating, or accustomed to eat, or devour.
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JlNALttical manual.
SECTION XXV.
COMPOUND WORDS.
Havino learned from the previous Section the meaning of thoss
parts of the compounds, which are to be pastfixed, the pupil is now
prepared to enter upon the present Section, wherein, the other parts
being duly defined, the two, in each case, are to be united, and theD
explained in combination. No change of form will be necessary in
uniting them ; nothing more being required than merely to write them
together as one word. In defining the compounds thus produced, how
ever, care must be taken so to connect the meanings of the parts com^
bined, as best to express their united signification. Nor will this be
attended with the slightest difficulty, if the pupil be made acquainted,
by his teacher, with the true application of the words in the lesson,
BEFORE he is required to commit it to memory. Few words and few
moments only will be required for this purpose. For the mode of pre«
paring the written exercise, see Model 5, on the page preceding.
Exercise 686.
^enii
Fed,
Myst,
Hydr,
Ptysm,
Card!,
ihepecple.
acnUa.
a mystery,
water,
saliva; spitUe*
the heart.
agogue.
algy-
Odont, a tooth.
CephflJ, die head.
Noct,* night, f
Somn,* sleep. \
Tri, three. '
Quadr, four.
Exercise 687.
Quinqxi, five.
Sex,
Phil,
Mis,
Cmt
Fhy8i,t
angular.
anthrq)y.
I algy.
ambniist.
angle.
Hept, seven.
Oct, eight.
Montf one.
Chili, a thousand.
Iran, peace,
Polem, war.
ander.
andrian.
^arch.
Exercise
Mysteri, mystery.
Myri, ten thousand.
arch.
Pent,
Hept,
five,
seven.
> archy.
* In application, there is no difference between noctambolist and Mmnambnlist
t NoTB, that most of the compounds to be formed in this Section, regularly admit
suffixes, after the manner of simple, or uncompounded radicals. Thus, monarch,
gives monarchy, monarchal, monarchical, monarchi«f, monarchize, &c. To form
and define such words as are derivable, in this way, from those in the regular lesson,
should be made a part of the oral exercise.
t Cynanthropy is a species of madness, in which men exhibit the qualities of dogs.
Physianthropy, the nature of man, L e. the doctrine of the constitution and diseasef
of mankind.
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
20&
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Aat,
Tetr,
a division of an')
army. > arch.
a place , a district. )
Arist,
Olig,
ler,
Patri,
the best,
the few.
a woman,
sacred^, or holy
a father *
arcby
Nav,
Mon,
a ship,
one; sole.
\ archy.
Hydr,
water.
aulics.
Ceno,
in common*
bite.
Mono,
one. \\
many. \
chord.
Poly,
Dei, 1
a god. '
Sorori,
a sister.
Parri,
a parent.
Infanti,
an infant.
cide.
Homi,
a man.
Matri,
a mother.
Regi,
a king. ^
Exercise 689.
Mono,
Tri,
Helio,
Geo,"
Agri,^
Horti,
EXEBCISE 690.
one. chromatic.
three. capsular.
^€ sun. } «^^|. '^
-I .T > centric.
the earth. ^
^>^; { culture.
a garden. >
Fratri, a brother.
Stii, self. '
Tyranni, a tyrant^
Vati, a prophet
Parenti, a parent.
Micro,* Utile. ' 1
Mega, hig; grtai.S
cide.
COSOL
Exercise 691.
Demo, the people.
Aristo, the best.
Timo, worth; property.
Auto, self
Ochlo, the multitude.
Gyaeno, a woman.
Demono, an [evil] spirit.
Strato, (he military ; the
army.
cracy.
Pan,
Caco,
Tri,
Quadri, four.
Qmnque,J?i?6.
Octo, eight
Decern, ten.
Duo,f tvfOi
all; the whole, demic.
evil. demon.
three. '
dentate
decimo
Exercise 692.
lous*
Mono, one, ^
Hexa, six. I
Ortho, straight; right. r ^
Hetero, another ; coTttrary. ^
Ortho, straight; right. dromics.§ Ca]i, heat.
Ortho, straight; right, dromy
Aque, water.
Venti, wind, i ^„ .
•Bile, the Hie. ^ ^^^'^
* Microcosm is often applied to man, as embracing in hiinself a soit of little world,
t A book is said to be in duodecimo form, or size, when the sheet is folded int«
itfielve leaves.
I Palindrome is a n" me applied to a word or sentence, which is the same, whether
)ead backwards or forv/(«rds.
§ Orthodromicsy lik ally, the art of running straight, or direct, is the art of saiU
Ing in the arc of a gP'. t circle
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206
ANILTTTCAL MANTTAL.
Tri.
Quadr,
Quinqi],
Sex,
Sept,
Oct,
Nov,
ikree*
'five,
six,
seven*
eight.
.enmaL
Exercise 693.
Dec,
Cent,
Mill,
Ortho,
Caco,
Long,
Pritn,
Exercise 694.
ten.
a hundred.
a thousand.
ri^ht; eofirecU
eml.
long.
first.
enniaL
epy
ethes.
eval.
Carboni, charcoaL
Cbeli, a claw.
Corymbi, top; head; duster.
Cauli, a stem or stalk.
Cruci, a cross.
Cupri, copper.
• felons.
Calami, ahoUowstalk.
Cortici, bark.
Ensi, a sword.
Frncti, Jhdt.
Frn^, frtdt or com.
Ferri, trcwi.
• feroiii*
Exercise 695.
Flori, a flower.
Foli, a leaf.
Glanduli, gland.
Glandi, euxnms.
Hederi, ivy.
Lani, wool.
>£dTC(UB*
Lanii, a lawrd.
Lnmini, light.
Lnci, Ught.
Mammi, a breast.
Melli, honey.
Metalli, mtUd.
^fenms.
Exercise 696.
Nocti,
Nectari,
Nuci,
Odori,
Palmi,
Bacci,
niglU.
nectar,
a nut.
scent,
a palm,
a berry.
>feroTi8.
Pruni, a prune.
Poroi, an apple.
Pistilli, apistU; apointal.
Resini, resin.
Kacemi, a cluster.
Bulbi, a round root.
fennub
Exercise 697.
Salini, salt.
Saluti, liealth.
Semini, seed.
Sonori, sound; noise.
Somni, sleep.
Stelli, a star.
• feroos.
Sopori, sleqp; lethargy.'
Silici, ajCint.
Spini, a thorn.
Succi, sap.
Argenti, suver.
Ann, gold.
feroofl*
Exercise 698.
Tri, three. \
Qnadri, four.
Quinqne, five.
Sex, six.
Octo, eight.
Decern, ten.
fid.
Stnpe, stupid; dull.
Torre, to pardt.
Putre, rotten; carious,^
Sparge, to sprinkle.
Tabe, to waste away.
Cale, to be toarm, or hot. ^
factioii.*
* See note on tlib word, page 153.
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ANALTTICAL MANUAL.
307
Dtiodeciai, twelve. } ^^
Multi, many, J
Magni, great* ficent.
Sacri,
Vene,
Muni,
ExEBCiSE 699
Cancii,
Cribri,
Cubi,
Cylindri,
Dei,
Capri,
Cauli,
Cordi,
Cruci,
JEqui,
Lend,
Denti,
Corallir
Culici,
Cuni,
Scuti,
Stelli,
a crab,
a sieve.
a cube.
a hngmrndar body,
a wing,
a god.
Fungi,
Ligni,
Styli,
Calci,
Exercise 700.
a goat,
a stem or ptalk,
a heart.
a cross,
equal,
a lens.
'form.
Luci,
Ensi,
Glandi,
Lingua,
Ovi,
Cjrmbi,
a tooth,
coral,
afiea.
a wedge,
a shield,
a star.
^form.
Campani, a bell. '
Basalti, basalt.
Scori,
Uni,
Tri,
Omni,
Tri,
Asperi,
Febri,
Vermi,
Centri,
Tri,
Muld,
Mono,
Tri,
Poly,
dross.
one,
three.
all.
three,
rough.
Exercise 701.
Falci,
Capilli,
Cortici,
Fistuli,
Oculi,
Myrti,
Exercise 702.
Centi,
sabred ; set apart. > g
wpoison. ^
a gift, ficent.
a mushroon.
wood,
a pea.
a net.
a style; a pen,
lime or chaUc,
fonn.
light,
a sword,
an acorn,
ihfi tongue,
an egg.
a boat.
• form.
sickle,
hair,
bark.
a pipe ; a tvhe.
the eye.
myrtle.
fonp.
form*
foliate.
a hundred.
Asperi, rou^h.
Plani, plain.
Rotundi, round.
Melli, honey. \
Felli, gall. I
Igni, fire. [
Kori, dew. J
^foliovAi
fluoTts.
fever,
a worm.
;!fiige.
the centre.
fugal.
three.
many.
one.
i
three.
[gamy.
many.
>
Exercise 703.
Hexa,
Octa,
PolY,
Ortho,
Oxy,
Chilia,
SIX.
eight,
many,
right,
acute,
a thousand.
goo*
Anthropo,* man; mankind. ) j^
Poly, tmny. , $«'"*•
* Anthropoglot is a name given to an animal having a tongue like a mm^'t ^«--
Polyghtf having or containing many Umgues or languages.
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308
ANALTTICAL MANTTAL.
Centif
Hydro,
Oxy,
fJitro,
Uni,
Poly.
Onani,
Geo,
Orycto,
Poly,
Tri,
Fomi,
Navi,
Astri,
Comi,
Plumi,
Parallelo,
Poly,1:
M(aio4
Hiero,
Anemo,
ANeio,§
hii
undred*
water.
sharp;
nitre.
one.
many,
all.
(he earth,
afossil.
many. )
three. I
9mx)ke. }
a ship. \
a star.
EXEBCISE 704.
Homo,
Hetero,
grade*
acid.\
gen.
Cosmo,
Geo,
Theo,
Physio,
Patho,
gnosy.
gy^
gate,
geroos.
a horn. }
a feather. I
a paralleL
many.
one.
holy; sacred.
wind, or vase,
a vessel.
Wianr
Anthrofo, man ;
kind.
Astro, a star.
Auto, self.
Aero, the air.
Exercise 705.
AK,
Crini,
BeUi,
Squami,
Cruci,
Lani,
Mori,*
Exercise 706.
Mono,
Panto,t
Auto,t
Tele,t
Exercise 707.
Anemo,
Angio,§
(he same.
another;
ferenL
the world.
the earth.
a god; deity.
nature.
feeling; pas-
sion.
awing.
hair.
war.
a scale.
a cross.
wool.
manner.
gram.
dif'SgeooanB
► gony.
^gnomy
nuiny.
false,
one.
all.
self,
afar.
graph.
graphy.l
wind, or vase,
a vessel.
Anthropo, man; mankind.
Astro, IT
Astheno,
Aero,
a star,
debility,
the air.
logy-B
* Morigeroua, literally, bearing, or exhibiting (an obliging) manner, i. e. obedient
obseqatous.
t Polygraph, an instnunent for multiplying copies of a writing ; — Pantograph^
an instrument for copying all sorts of designs ; — Autograph, the writing of one's self,
i e. a person's own hand writing; — Telegraph, an instrument, or contrivance for
(ransmitting news to a distance, by means of signals.
t Polygram is a figure consisting of many marks, or lines ; — Monogram, a char-
acter consisting of one, or more letters, interwoven.
$ Angio, not only applies to a vessel of the body, as a vein or artery, but, also, to
a seed-vessel in a plant.
11 This general distinction prevails in the application of graphy and logy : the for-
mer signifies a description, or history of a thing, the }atter, a logical treatise or scu
enee. Thus anemography, is a description or historyof winds ; anemology, the ««•
ence of the winds. Wherever these words, in the Exercises above, have either of
these significations, the prefixed word will be printed in small cAprrALs.
tr Astrology, the science of the stars, i. e. the pretended science of judging of thaif
influences, and of predicting future events by observing them.
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ANALYTICAL MANTTAL.
209
Exercise 708.
1
Adeno,
a gland,
a book.
Adeno,
a gland.
k
BiBLIOi
Botano,
a plant.
Bio,
Bracby,
life.
short; eondse.
^««pV. ?S.
short; condse. t^,.^
iheskuiL ^^'
\
Caco,
evil; had.
Chiro,
the hand.
I
Chirov
the hand.
Angelo,
an angel.
I
Exercise 709.
i
Clialco,
brass.
Concho,
asheU.
'
I
Calco,
chalk.
Cyrio,
a capital letter.
V
Cosmo,
the too^ld.
«.««i.« Cosmo,
g'^Pl^y- Dactylo,
the world.
.kgjr
]
Choro,
a place.
afinger.
Crypto,
secret.
Crypto,
secret.
Chtstalo
a chrystal. ^
Etho,
manners; morals.
,
*
Exercise 710.
Calli, '
fqirjheautiful.'
Etio,
a cause.
'
Chrono,
time.
Chrono,
time.
Enigmato,
Epistolo,
a riddle,
a letter.
•g^phy- E^'"'
a riddle,
true origin.
logy
Ethno,.
a nation.
Ethno,
a nation.
GI06S,
a cofnment. ^
Gloss,
comment.
,
Exercise 711.
*
•
GlTPTO,
engraving. '
Gnomo,
a maxim.
Geo,
the earth.
Geo,
the earth.
*
Hiero,
holy; sacred.
^^^l.^ HiERO,
graphy. Historio,
holy; sacred.
lo«>
Historio,
history.
history.
HORO,
an hour.
HoRO,
an hour.
Ha^o,
holy.
Hymno,
a hymn.
Exercise 712.
Hydro,*
water. ) Hydro,
water.
ICONO,
an image.
ICONO,
an image.
LiCHENO,
Litho,
lichen,
a stone.
^^^y LTxir
fah.
a stone.
logy.
Lexico,
a book of words.
Lexico,
diction; vnrds.
LEXI,t
atoord.
Neo,
new.
Exercise 713.
Logo,t
a word.
Neuro,
a nerve.
Mto,
muscle.
Myo,
a muscle.
Mttho,
afahle.
grapby. Mttho,
afahle.
logy.
Micro,
small.
Metro,
a measure.
Metallo,
metal.
OSTEO,
a hone.
* Hydrography i a description of bodies of water, as bays, lakes, &4^:— abo^ tlit
■rt of making charts of the nea.
t Lexigraphyi the description, i e. the art of defining of, words : — Logography^
the art of word writing, L e. a kind of printing, in which each type represents a wmL
27
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310
Ortbo,
Drano,*
Ortcto,
Organo,
Panto,
Pauco,
ANALTTICAL KAKUAL.
Exercise 714.
right; eorreel.'
thehtaven.
fossiJL
an organ.
alL
aneienL
Ortho,
Urano,
8 **'"J Opbio, a serp
Noso,
Faleo,
right; emmet,
theheaven.
'crpent*
a disease,
ancient.
logy.
Psalmo^
Psendo,
Phtsio,
Poly,
Seleno,
SCSNO,
a psalm,
false*
nature,
many,
the moon.
<F scene; view.
Exercise 715.
Patho,
«..««i,„ Pseudo,
graphy. p^^g^J^
Poly,
Onto,
suferinff; die-'
ease,
false,
nature,
many,
a being; existing
substance.
logy
Stereo,
Sidero,
Steno,
Sda,
Strato«
Testaceo,
solid,
iron.
short; concise.
shcuUno; sketch,
an army,
shell
Exercise 716.
Oro,
Sarco,
a mountain.'
flesh.
dead.
divination,
MiNERAi.0, a mineraL
Testaceo, shelL
logy.
Toreumato, scu^ture.
Topo,
Zoo,
Tachy,
a place.
a type.
wood.
an animal.
quick; concise.
Phtto,
Autobio,
Chhouato, a color,
Christiano, Christian.
aplant.
lijeof one's $e^.
Stegano,
a cipher or se-
cret character.
Exercise 717.
Toxico,
Vermeo,
s'^'p^y-pSlS^^o,
Zoo,
Exercise 718.
Phtto,
Demono,
irrar^X^r ArCHJEO,
Eucho,
apouon.
a u)orm.
overmuch,
fire; a burning
fever,
an animoL
aplant.
an evil spirit,
anrient.
a flower.
prayer'; suppUea'
turn.
logy
logy
FOSSILO,
Entomo,
Obrxa,
Exercise 719.
afosmL ]
an insect,
lineage; deicait. .
HELmiTTHO, a unrm. >
logy. Dbndro, a tree. > logy.
Herpeto. a rqftOe* )
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ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Abeto,
Ptro,
Tbleo,
mtue.
fire; heat,
the end; final.
logy.
Ampliibio,
Thbo,
Tauto,
dmhtfid.
God; dmnUy,
the same.
Exercise 720.
Photo, lieht.
pHARMACQg a aru^ ; medicine.
Phono, sound.
PsTCHo, Uie soul.
Terato, something won-
derfvl; bombast.
Phenomeho, an appearance.
Cahfano,
Carpo,
Ceto,
Crusta,
Entero,
Macro,
Meno,
Techno,
abeU.
fruit,
a whale,
a crust or shell,
the bowels,
long; tedious,
a month.
an art.
logy.
Phreno,
Philo,
Phraseo,
Termino,
■I
311
logy.
themmd.
love.
diction; expres-
sion,
a term; a name.
a
Pneumato, brea&i ; air
spirit.
logy:
Exercise 721.
Poly,
Dodeca,
Chilia,
Multi,
Equi,
Uni,
Quinqne,
Decern,
many.
twelve.
aQumscmd. \
many.
equculy. ' librate.
one. )
five. > locnlar.
ten. )
Ihedron.
Magni,
Grandi,
Alti,^
Stiilti,
Soli,^
Pand,
Mnlti,
Qnadri,
Cqni,
Uni,.
Mold,
Tri,
Quinque,
Biblio,
'Hydro,
Icnthyo,
great ; big.
grand; large.
fwlish.
one ; alone. V
afew. >
many. )
Exercise 722.
Centi,
Ventri,*
Uni,
Tri, ♦
Quadii,
Mnlti,
Pluri,
loqny.
finar. \
^' llateral.
one. I
many. J
three.
five.
lobate.
a booh
water,
afi^h.
k.)
. ^lite.
Exercise 723.
Demono,
Pyto,
Ido,
Cosmo^
Helio,
HeHo,
ExEftcisx 724.
Aero,
Cbryso,
Dendro,
a hundred.
the beUy.
one. "^
three.
fntr.
many.
many.
i loqny.
literal
on evil sptnt.
fire.
an image.
thewond.
the sun.
the sun.
latiy.
later.
the air.
gold,
a tree*
fite.
* " The pretendera to the art of neeromancy had a way of nttoihig sonnde, arif '
they were formed^ not by the organs of speech, bat deep in the cheat, or m Um 6etfy|
and were thence called ventriloquists.** — Lowth, onlim^.
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212
ANALYTICAL MANUAL.
Nenu), a tpood; a tree.
Myrif ' a mmcle.
Aixhropo, man.
lite.
£ntomo,
Argil,
Omitho,
£X£RCI8E 725.
Mono, one; alone.
Deca, ten.
Photo, light.
Harmono, concord.
Nitro, nitre.
Aero, air.
>logue.
meter.
Anemo, ttind.
Thermo, heat.
Gaso, gas.
£cho, an edio.
Tribo, friction.
Baro, weight.
^ meter.
Calori, heat.
Chron6, ttTne.
Helio, the sim.
Panto, all.
Pedo, a foots apace. ^
Alti, high.
Bacalo, a staff.
Cranio, the skull.
QeOf the earth,
Horo, . an hour.
Hygro, moisture*
Exercise 726.
£lectro, electricity. '
Aceto, vinegar.
> meter* Pluvia, rain. ^metei
Deca, ten.
Hexa, six.
£x£BCiSE 727.
Micro, small; minute. ^
Plani, plain.
. mgjj— . Stereo, solid.
^* Cvclo, a cycle^ or drcle.
liydro, water.
Ortho, right; correct.
uetfy
Aero,
Aleoro,
Arith,
Biblio,
Hydro,
Geo,
Coecino,
Ghiio,
Ono,
OpWo,
Omitho,
axr.
meal,
a numher.
a book,
water.
the earth,
a sieve,
the hand,
a name,
a serpent.
a bird.
^mancy.
manoy.
Poly, many.
Ophio, a servenL
lao, equal ; the
sam€*
Pseudo, false.
Anthropo, man.
Auto^ self.
mUtllT
£x£aciSE 728.
Litho,
Necro,
Oneiro,
Hiero,
Gyro,
Exercise 729.
Psycho,
Pyro,
Austro,
Botano,
Capno,
Belo,
Exercise 730.
Poly,
Auto,
Logo,
Theo,
Mono,
Nao.
a stone,
the dead,
a dream,
sacred ; set apart,
a circle ; a drcuit. ^
xxmnef
thesouL
fire.
the south wind,
a plant,
smoke.
mancy
morphoTU.
many.
self.
a word.
a god.
one ; singU.
a ship.
mathy.
matou.
luachy
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AN ALTTICAL MANUAL*
213
Psycho,
Scio,
Longi,
Panto,
Aero,
Argo,
Auto,
Demo,
Astro,
Eco,
Zoo,
Iso,
Deutero,
> machy.
(ke scvl.
a shadow* )
long. manou
all. mime.
the (dr. \ ^„„.
self,
the people.
a star.
a house ; a family.
an animal.
equal.
the second.
EXEBCISE 731.
Equi,
Poly,
Tri,
Quadri,
Mon,
Poly,
Exercise 732.
Mono,
Mel,
Psalm,
Trag,t
Pan,
equal.
9 many,
three,
four,
one.
many.
rum.
• iioiniaL
ody
one; aUme.
honey; sweet.
a sacred song.
a sewing together. )
avUlage.^ ^^
entire.
orama*
Exercise 733.
Cosm, the world, orama.
Aut, self. opsy.
Octon, dgU. } ^^
Mult, many. \ ""•»••
Mono, one. } „i,»i,^„
Tri, thru. \ P''*°^-
Dn,
Tri,
Anthropo,
Idio,
Mono,
Theo,
two; double. plicate.
three. pie.
mankind. ^
God; the deity. )
Exercise 734.
Armi,
Pleni,
Omni,
Mono»
Poly,
Hetero,
arms. J
full. V
all. )
one.
many.
opposite; unlike.
potent.
pliyllous.
Penta,
Bias,
\ntnropo,
Ichthyo,
Litho,
Ophio,
five,
impous^
ahunw/nhmigA
afi^h. I
a stone. f
a serpent. J
phyllous,
phemy.
phagons
Exercise 735.
fe fte.\v^'^
Biblio, a booh ? j^
Pharmaco, drug; medicine. J *^
* The name of a celebrated ship, in which Jason an3 his followers safled in search
of the golden fleece.
t Rhapsody f (literally, a sewing or patching together of odes or songs,) is used to
signify a collection of verses making one piece, but without due or necessary depen-
dence :— Comedy, (literally, a village song,) which now signifies a play, or farce^
designed to correct, by representing in ludicrous style, the lighter errors of mankind,
was so called, because, in ancient Attica, where it arose, plays of this kind, — ^then
little more than loose and irregular songs, — were performed from village to village in
the country ; — Tragedy, (the goat song,) now a sober and dignified representation
of great events, terminating usually in a fatal issue, was so named, it is said, because,
the reward of those who were victorious in tragic composition, was a goat, which
was sacrificed to Bacchus.
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AKAI^mCAI* MAITUAL.
Ovi, on egg.
Vermit a toorm. \
Mnldt many.
Mono, one; oitl|y* polist.
paroiis.
Tauto, the same, pbony.
Cyclo, the circle, pedia.
Tri, three. )
Multi, many. V partite.
Quadri, four. )
Quadra, /mr. ped.
Coemo,
Metro,
Caco,
Homo,
EzxACUE 736.
the worlds > ,^«^.^
ihemathcr; chief. \ ^^^
lhc\ame;Wce.\ P*"^
many.
a hundred.
ped
Miilfi,
Centi,
Soli, cue.
Ali, a wing.
Centri, the centre, petal.
Penta, five. petaloiUL
£x£RCiSE 737.
Mono, one. \ -^t«i^„
•Plani, leoeUM'S^
Hydro, water. phobia.
Hippo, a horse. potamus.
Neo, new. phyte.
FhyUo, a leaf. phorons.
Tenie.
sectioiL
Tri, three.
Tri, three.
Vene, a vein.
Anemo, wind.
Ajstno, a star. ^ scope.
Hy^pro, moisture.
ExsacuE 738.
Baro, weight.
Helb, the sun.
Hydro, water.
Micro, litdes mimUe.
Pyro, jire.
Sidero, iron.
scope.
Tele, the end; distant.)
Thermo, heat. ^
Polemo, war. I ^^
Poly, many. J
Octo, eight. }
Mono, one. $
'Spermoiu
Exercise 739.
sticli.
Anglo, a vase or vessd. spermons. Ogdoa, eight.
Plani, level ; plane. sphere. Hexa, six.
Omni, all. / acions Mono, one.
Miilti, many. \ * Hydro, water, statics.
Hetero, opposite. scian. Aero, air. static
Veri, trtUh. similitade. Multi, many, sonona.
>8tii
EzE&ciSE 740.
Alti,^ high,
Arnd, arms. ^ bodoob.
Urn, (me.
Sol, the sun. ^
Lnni, the moon. > stice.
Armi, arms. S
Philo, love.
Anthropo, mankind.
Pan, aU.
Theo, Ood.
Bary, grave; deep.
Homo, the same ; tike, tono^s^
flophf
tone.
EZEBCISE 741.
Mono, <me. tanoiu.
Mono, one. J
Poly, many. > thdsm.
Tri, three. )
Orphano, an orphan.
Penta, five. }
Hepta, seven. $
Ceno, empty.
trophy.
teuclk
tapli*
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ANALTnCAL MAIHTAL.
«li
&r>» /«• ?technic
Pdy, many. J "^"^^^
Stereo, solid.
Anglo, a vcweZ [of the ku- '
man ioay.]
Arterio, an artery.
Neuro, a nerve.
Stereo, solid.
Zoo, an animal.
Proto,
Arclie,
Exercise 742.
type,
first; originaLl^^
first; original S^^^^^
tomy.
Pharyngo, the ^tUleU \
Phlebo, a vein. I
Broncho, thetdnd-pipesthe r"""y ^
larynx. J
Damn, ttoo. )
. Trium, three. \
Uni, one.
Tri, three.
Cami, /c«A.
Grani, grain; com.
Oramini, erase.
Ossi, Sone.
Phyti, a plant.
Exercise 743.
valvular Pisci, afi^h.
Vermi, a worm.
Herbi, an herb.
droits. Omni, all.
Eqxd, a W«e.
Bacd, a herr^ ,
virate.
valvtJar.
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MANUAL,
ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETICAL,
w
ORTHOGRAPHY AND DEFINITION
Prinoipal of TBI Mkchanigb^ Sociktt School, Nbw-York.
RECOMMENDATIONS.
Or the numerous recommendations of the foregoing work, with which the author
has been favored, the following, (being all that oui linuis will allow,) are presented*
■s showing the views of that class of men, who may be supposed to be best qualified
to judge of a performance of this kind.
FWwn ih% Superintendent of Common Schools fot the City and County of New Yorh
New York, 24«A February, 1845.
7. N. McEixiaoTT, Esq.
Dear Sir, — I have examined with much attention and high satisfaction, your
" Manual of Orthc^aphy and Definition," and cordially comply with your request
in expressing my estimate of the work. Its plan has the merit of novelty, and by
its simplicity and natural adaptation to the purposes of both teacher and leamer*
would seem to be such an one as would develope itself to the experience of a practi-
cal man, intent on discovering the best means of imparting knowledge, on this intri-
eate and most difficult subject ; and yet I have never seen a work, the claseificaium
of which appeared to me at once so intelligible and complete
Within the compass of 200 pages you have condensed an amount of critical mfor-
mation upon the philosophy of the English language, which I apprehend is not to be
found in any other single volume ; and your extended analyses of compound words
with their prefixes, suffixes and radicals accurately discriminated ; and the syntheti*
eal recomposition of this multitudinous variety of words out of their elements, with
all their synonymes, contrarieties, ambiguities and arbitrary variations, must have
imposed an amount of labour, which none but an amateur in the profession of teach-
big could have patiently endured. I cannot doubt that your reputation as a philolo-
fifist will be enhanced by the publication of this work, and I sincerely desire that the
]ust appreciation of your utilitarian labors aiiong the teachers of our common schools
may obtain for this excellent Manual a share of patronage, which shall adequately
remunerate your toils, and at the same time contribute to the more thorough instruo-
tion of the pupils upon subjects which I regard as lying at the foundation of all othsff
scholastic acquirements.
With high respect, I am yours, &c.,
D. MniEDiTH Rbksb,
Supt, of Common Schools for the City and County of New Ymrk
28
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KBCOMBfSNDATIONS.
From the Hon. Theo, FreUnghuysen, ChaneeUor of the New-Yori Unwenttf,
I have examined with some care the '* Manual of OaTHoaaAniT Ain> DKrnti*
f ION," prepared by Mr. J. N. McElligott, of this city, and take pleasore in C;om-
mending U to the favorable consideration of the friends of education.
There is a ftmd of good nnse, practical wisdom and nsefid arrangement in thk
woriL, not often combined within the same limits. It will, I am persuaded, greatly
facilitate the study of our language ; and teachers, as well as learners, will find cawm
for tJiankfnlnesB to the meritorious author.
THEO. FRSXINGHUYSENr.
Ken York, Mar, lfi,lS45.
From the Rev. leaae Ferrio, D.D., Preeident ofRutgere Female Inetitute, N. F.
I have examined the recent publication of Mr. McEIligott, entitled Analytical
Manual, with as much care as my other duties have allowed, and have risen from
the exammation with the conviction that it is a highly useful book.
The worthy author has given to its preparation much tune and labor, and if used
on his plan, it will furnish clearer and sounder views of our compound and derivathra
words than almost any other book I am acquainted with.
L FERRI&
New York, Mareh 2S. 1845.
From the Commercial AdvertUer,
Manual of Orthografht and Djefinition. By James N. McEIligott — ^Tha
author of this book is well known as the able Prmcipal of the Mechanics' Society
School in this city. In this Manual he has explained the 83^m which he has em-
ployed with such eminent success, rendered it familiar and easy, and made its great
advantages apparent, by a series of exercises of a peculiarly instructive character.
The late County Superintendent, our lamented colleague, at the examination of
the school in November, 1843, expressed, to our knowledge, a high opinion of the
disoiplrae which prevailed, and said that ra his whole official experience he hadtbund
H' teacher of die English language whom he considered superior to Mr. MeEUigolt
JFVoffi WiXUam Forreet, Esq., Prineipal of the CoUegiate Schooi, N. 7.
New York, March 11, 1845.
To Jas. N. McElligott, Esa.
Dear Sir, — ^Highly appreciating the importance of a due knowledge of the mat*
ten presented m your <* Analytical Manual," and persuaded of the superior exeel-
lenee of the plan of instruction, which it unfolds, I not only employ the woik my-
self hi the Collegiate Scbool, but, also, cheerfully recommend it to others as a moat
vafaiable text-book.
WM. FORREST
From the Baptist Advocate.
Manual, Analytical and Synthetical, of Ortbografhy and DEFiNmoN. By
James N. McEIligott, Principal of the Mechanics' Society's School. New York ;
Mark H. Newman, 199 Broadway, 1845. — Havmg been for many years per-
wnaQy acquainted with the author of this book, we were prepared to expect the evi*
deuces of sedulous industry, sound judgment, and practical drill which its pages ex-
hibit In this volume will be found not only the completion of the design aimed at^
but most imperfectly reached, in Oswald's Etymological Dictronary, Town's Analysis
and several other works of the kind, but, also, such modifications, additions and Im-
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provementfl of the design itself, as cannot fail to render it a far better sulietitiite tham
any of these, for a knowledge of Greek and Latin in the study of English orthognu
phy and definition, and a much more serviceable manual for the teacher in the bu8i«
ness of instruction. One of the most valuable additions consists in tracing, in a eya*
tematic waVf the connexion between the primary and metaphorical meanmgs of
words, — a design hitherto scarcely attempted in school books. The scholar who &ith«
folly studies it, will become critically versed in the formation and comparison of
words, and will seldom be in danger of misspelling a derivative, or misunderstanding
its proper meaning.
From the Newark Daily Advertiser.
The An altticai. and Synthetical Manual of Orthograprt and DEinNrnON
By J. N. McElligott, Principal of the Mechanics' Society School, New York. This
is a book constructed on a true philosophic basis. The author, in one series of exer*
cises, takes the roots of the English language, and attaches in systematic order the
afHxes and suffixes, and again, in other series, takes the compound words and plucka
off all their borrowed garniture. Now he fi^miliarizes the eye to the Word, and then
he tutors the ear to it. By this chemical process of separation and combination, the
true meaning is elicited. Nor is this a mere accidental excellence ; on the contrary,
a large portion of the volume is devoted to Definitions. The student who takes it ai
bis guide through the great field of words, cannot fail to be thoroughly indoctrinated
in the rudimental principles of our common language.
From Rev. Joeeph McKee, Resident Teacher of English and Classical IdterttturSf
at Madame Chegary's School, ffeto York.
I do most heartily add my testimonial to those already given in favor of " The
Manual of Orthography and Definition," a work which combines the rare excellen-
cies of the strictest philosophical analysis with great practical utility as a school bode
It meets a want long felt in the business of the school-room, and in the hands of an
intelligent and judicious teacher, it will do more towards drilling a class in a thorough
imoerstanding, and a nice discrimination of the use and value of words as the instra-
ments of thought, than any other book I have ever read or used for that purpose.
The importance of this l>ranch of Academic study is too much overlooked : utterty
BO. And hence the failure in acquiring a thorough knowledge of the hi^er branch-
es of science, results more frequently th»n is generally supposed, fipm an imperfect
early training of the young mind in the right use and powers of words. This book if
admirably stapled, in my opinion, to correct this evil. And it is my sincere wishf
that the toil, skill, and philosophic labor of the ingenious author, may meet their
full reward.
JOSEPH MeKEE.
From Messrs. Huhbs and Clarke, Principals of Collegiate and Commercial
School
New York, April 28, 1845.
After a somewhat careful examination of Mr. McElligott's " Analytical Manual^
we are convinced of its surpassing excellence as a means of acquiring a thorou^^
knowledge of the EnHish language. By its beautiful and perfect system of analyza-
tion and instruction, it teaches the derivation^ orthography, and even signification
of words in a shorter time and more pleasing manner than the usual methods of ar-
bitrary spelling and defining can admit of, by any possibility of application.
We have introduced the work hito our own School, and we cordisilly commend H
to the notice of Instructors generally, as a book eminently fitted to form the basis d
i thorough English education.
ISAAC G. HUBBS.
GEORGE W. CI
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RECOMMENDATIONS.
J^Vvin Dr, Patternn, Prineiped of Public School No. 3, atid Aswciate Principtk
of the Male Normal SchooL
The " Manual of Orthography and Definition" by Mr. McEIligott, Principal of
the Mechanics' Society School of this city, is a work of singular merit It exhibiti
in tabular forms the radical words of the language, with their meanings and the
oiodilications they undergo in import and form, by the various prefixes and suffixes
with which they are usually compounded. The constant practice of thus analyzing
words and deducing their signification, is an excellent exercise for improving the in-
tellectual powers, while at the same time the learner is acquiring an extensive and
accurate knowledge of the vocables of the language. It is earnestly hoped that ths
use of this work will henceforth entirely supersede the irksome and stultifying plaa
of acquiring orthography and definitions, by committing to memory columns of word*
from a dictionary alphabetically arranged.
DAVID PATTERSON
New York, May 9th, 1845.
From Joseph McKeen, Esq:, Principal of Public School No, 5, and Associate
Principal of the Male Normal SchooL
I have examined with interest, a work entitled " Manual, Anal3rtical and Synthet-
feal, of Orthography and Definition, by James N. McEIligott" It is, in my juc^s^menty
a 1 improvement in etymological exposition upon the best works on the subject — ^both as
to the tabular arrangement of analogous words, and as to the manner of teaching by writ-
ten exercises, and cannot fail to be of great utility to such especially as have not studied
the Latin and Greek Classics. After the scholar is made familiar with the meaning
of those inseparable particles, usually denominated from their position prefixes and
suffixes, it is surprising how an accurate acquaintance with a comparatively
few radical words will furnish a key to the literal meaning of a great number
of derivatives. This book has an extensive vocabulary of radical words, and
the necessary rules for combining them synthetically, with those particles and
other addenda, that enter into the language. Although, from the anomalies
of our language, it is difficult, and, perhaps, impossible to give many rules of generdL
application in orthography, yet, even in tiiis particular, Mr. McE. has accomplished
so much that his book ought to be used in all schools.
May, 1845. JOSEPH McKEEN.
«
I conciir In the above opmioiL LEONARD HAZELTINE,
Pub. Sch. No. 14.
New York, May 12, 1845.
The '< Manna! of Oidiography and Definition," by James N. McEIligott, for ibm
use of schools, is, in my opinion, a work of great merit It embraces a regular course
of instruct *on in orthography and definition, by which the minds of pupils mayb»
soccessfdl .' disciplined, and a ready, free, and correct use of words acquired. Th©
value of tJie book will be readily appreciated by every enlightened teacher, njho, ia
the d.Bcharge of his duties, has felt the importance of such a work. Long since im-
pressed with the necessity of a suitable work of this kind, I am glad it has fallen into
such competent hands. I shall recommend its adoption by the Tnistees of this
school, and hope soon to see it in all our schools.
S. DURAND,
Principal of Ward School No. 5, lUh Ward
To James McBlligott, Esq.
I have examined with some care a work entitled " Analytical Manual," by lift
McBUligott, a manual evmcing the leanung and research of no ordinary mind. iJtM
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]lECOMHEia)ATIONS*
wmdieal chaiticter, in my estimation, makes it a disider&tnm that cannot be too high
fy appreciated, and which must secure to it that patronage and support of a dlaccSn*
is public which its talented and industrious author so well and jusUt merita
EDWARD McILROY,
Pnncipal of W. School No. 17.
New York, June 23, 1845.
I willinffly concur m the above recommendation.
JOHN WALSH,
let Aeet W. S. No. 17.
I have examined with some attention McElligott's " Analytical Manual," and do
not hesitate to pronounce it a work of rare merit. The introduction of this book into
•nr schools will render comparatively simple and easy a branch of study that has re-
fuired more time and labor than any other in the English language. The resolving,
of, words into their elements, and defining the parts separately — the modification ^f
words by means o^ prefixes and suffixes, are presented in this work in a more simple
and philosophical manner than in any other that has come under my observation—*
and I have no doubt it will soon be ilitroduced into all our best schools.
JOHN YOUNG,
Prin. of Eng. and Classical Institute, No, 88 4th St N. T
Extract from a Report of the Book Committee of the Tbaohers' Institute of the
City and County of New York, and unanimously adopted by that body, October,
1845.
The Committee, appointed to examine books published for the use of schools, and
to give expression to the sentiments of this body respecting them, respectfully report*
That they have carefully examined a volume recently published, a work of great
labor and research, by James N. McElligott, Principal of the Mechanics' Society
School, New York, and as the book has received their unanimous approval, they
flubmit their judgment respecting it, with the following remarks.
The purpose which it aims to accomplish is to enable scholars, in the course of their
early education at school, to acquire a competent knowledge of the words composing
the English language ; an acquisition of the utmost importance in communicating
and receiving knowledge ; but one which, if sought in the tedious and repulsive way
of studying Dictionaries which is so often adopted in schools, could hardly be attained
within the limits of human life*. The author of this Manual, with admirable skill, has
Aimished the means, not only of rendering this acquisition attainable, easy, and at-
tractive, but of bringing it within the compass of a very moderate space of time ; for we
think that, with this book in his hands, the pupil may acquire all the knowledge
which it communicates, without any hindrance to his other studies, within the usual
period of a common school education ; whereas, the same knowledge obtained by
other means would require the additional labor of years.
We would not speak in disparagement of the work of Town, and a few others which
have been composed for a similar purpose. We esteem them as useful treatises. But W6
consider the one before us as far more valuable than any which has heretofore ap*
peared, both in the skilfulness of its arrangement, and in the fulness of its matter
We therefore most earnestly recommend it to the attention of all teachers and pao
nentB, af a so lool-book of inestimable value.
(Signed) WM. BELDEN, Chairman.
D. M. REESE.
- WM. A. WALKER.
S. R PHELPS.
JAMES H. PARTRIDGE.
JNO. W. KETCHAM.
' 8AML. S. ST. JOHN.
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BEGOMHBNBATIOiri^.
Mechamei? 8. Seheoh ^«to York, Nm. l(Hh, 184Su
DcAft Sm:
Having attentiyely penned your ** Manaal of Orthography and Definition," it »
with much pleasure that I expresB my high opinion of its merits. No other woik
hat I am acquainted with, presents in so systematic and progressive a form, the sub«
ject which you treat of; and it seems to me, that the attentive study of your hod(
must supersede, in great measure, the necessity of devoting that large amount of
time and labor so generally bestowed on the elements of Greek and Latin, in a scho^
lastic course, as it certainly ezhibits most luminously and impressively the classical
etymologies of our language.
A very slight examination of your work mnst convince a teacher that the ar-
-angement of the subject could not possibly be unproved, and with regard to the prac-
^al operation of the whole system of instruction, I do not hesitate to say, from the
omplete success with which it has been attended in this school, that nothing canba
£ore satisfiBustoiy.
Veiy truly yom»,
C. J. CONWAY,
Viee Prim of MeehatiM 8. Schoai
To James N. McEDigott, Eiiq.
Manual, Analytical and Synthetical, of Orthoo&afht and DKrnfrnoN, by
James N. McElligott. Several works on this subject have been published before
this one — all good — all very useful — but none so good as this ; which, I think, is
about as comprehensive as any of its predecessors, and, at the same time, it has a
^ery great advantage over all of them, in its clearness and simplicity of arrangement^
(particularly in its exhibition of the prefixes and suffixes,) which ev^y instructor, and
especially every learner, knows so well how to appreciate ; — in short, after a delib-
erate examination, I think it is the best work on the subject of which it treats, thai
.las yet appeared, and I heartily commend it to every instructor. I shall immediate*
introduce it into my own school, in place of the work which has hitherto been
^ad.
RICHARD CORNELL,
FrifL of the PhiioUgieal InMiUute, N. Y
New Yerk, May 21, 184&
The imdenigned having caieftdly examined McEllifott's " Analytical Manual,**
have no hesitation in pronouncmg it a work of rare merit Jn simplicity and utility
of arrangement, incorrectness of statement and definition, in accuracy and complete*
nesft of analysis, in congruity as a system, and strict adherence throughout, to the
plan of 'nstruction proposed ; this work has few, if any superiors in the long list of
■chjDol-books ahready before the public
SOLOMON JENNER,
FANNING & CADY,
GEO. A. ROGERS,
Prin. St Luke's School
JOSEPH GREENE, A.M.,
Eng. and Classical Teaolk
THOS. D. CAMP,
ISth St Seminary, 169 18ih Si
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UC0MMXNDATI0IT8.
We havB room for the nameB only of the following gentlemen-— all mBtmcton «f
iitgh Btandinf:, — who, with many others, haye exammed and recommended thk
work.
REV. JOHN J. OWEN, Principal of ComelioB Institute.
REV. J. F. MESSENGER,
MILTON C. TRACY,
M. J. O'DONNELL,
THOMAS FOULKE,
WM. A. TAYLOR, (formeriy)
R. LOCKWOOD,
G. S. BROWNE,
CHAS. WM. NICHOLS,
E. H. JENNY,
AARON RAND,
JAMES G. RUSSELL,
HENRY SWORDS,
BENJ. FOWLER.
" Claasical School (Brooklyn)
« Mech. Inst. School.
" PubUc School No. 11.
« Ward School No 1.
« All Saints' School.
** Classical School, Broadway
" New England Institute.
« City Institute.
« Classical School, East Broadwmy
« Classical School, Pearl St
« CoL &, Com. School (Brooklyn^
« English Academy, 6th AyeniM'
•* Select School^ Bedfocd 81
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m lYS J G
. J
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