Compliments of
GEO. F. MARTENS, Jr.,
N. J. Senate, 1916.
/I ^
^^^W^X66t-e-^^-^^-^^
STATE OF NEW JERSEY.
MANUAL
OF THE
Legislature of New Jersey
One Hundred and Fortieth Session.
1916
BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATURE.
Copyright, 1916, by Thomas F. Fitzgerald.
Trenton, N. j. :
Thomas F. Fitzgerald, Legislative Reporter,
Compiler and Publisher.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in 1916, by
THOMAS F. FITZGERALD,
in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.
4®=" The newspaper press are welcome to use such parts of the work as
they may desire, on giving credit therefor to the MANUAL.
STATE GAZETTE PUB. CO., PRINTERS,
TRENTON, N. J.
Calendar for 191 6.
1916
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1916
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1
8
JAN
JULY
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
9
10
11
12
13
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15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
FEB...
30
31
AUG...
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
..
27
28
29
30
31
MAR..
"5
6
"1
1
8
2
9
3
10
4
11
SEPT
i
8
2
9
3
4
5
6
7
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
26
27
28
29
30
31
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
APE-
1
8
OCT....
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
0
0
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
NOV...
29
30
31
1
9
8
4
MAY...
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
14
1.5
16
17
18
19
20
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
27
28
29
30
JUNE.
28
29
30
31
"i
"2
"3
DEC...
1
8
2
9
3
4
6
6
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
^5
26
27
•^s
^9
30
...
31
' '
PERPETUAL CALENDAR
POB ASCERTAINING THE DAY OF THE WEEK FOR ANY YEAB
BETWEEN 1700 AND 2499.
Table of Dominical
LETTEBa.
Month.
Dominical Letter.
1
YEAR OF THE
CENTUR'S.
Jan. Oct.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
CENTURY. 1
Feb. Mar. Nov.
Jan. Apr. July
D
G
E
A
F
B
G
C
A
I)
B
E
C
F
11
1*1
N. B.—A star
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
on the left
(N C^
C^ CJ
June
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
denotes leap
S 2
- i
Feb. Aug.
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
year.
p:
Sept. Dec.
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
o'»28 »56*84
1 8
15 22
29
s
S
F
Th
W
Tu
M
1 291 57
a5
B D
F G
2 9
16
23
30
M
i
S
F
Th
A\-
Tu
2 30 68
86
AC
E F
3 10
17
24
31
Tu
s
s
F
Th
W
3, 81 59
87
G B
D E
4, ]1
18
25
W
Tu
M
s
s
F
Th
1
1
5
12
19
26
Th
W
Tu
M
s
S
F
*4 *32 *60 *88'
E G
EC
6
13
20
27
F
Th
W
TU
M
s
S
5 33 61
89
D F
A B
7
14
21
28
S
F
Th
W
Tu
M
s
6 34| 62
7 35 63
*-8 *Z6 *G4
9 37i 05
90,
1
*92
931
Si
g'b
F A
G A
FG
d'e
C D
EXPLANATION.
10 3Sl 66
94'
951
E G
B C
A B
I'uder the Century, and in the line wfti»
the Year of the Century, is the Dominical
*12 »40 *68 *96'
b'd
F G
Letter of the Year. Then in the line with
13 41
14| 42
15 43
69
70
71
97
98
99
F
c
B
A
e F
I) E
C D
the month find the column containing
this letter; in this column, and in line
1
with the day of the Month, is the day of
♦16 •44 'Tli
17 45 '^^
C
B
I
D
A B
G A
F G
the AVeek. In Leap Years, the letters for
18 46
74
January and February are in the lines
19 47
75
A
C
E F
where these mouths are printed in Italics.
•20 *48 *76
F
A
C D
211 491 77
E
G
B C
EXAMPILES.
221 60 78
D
F
A B
23 51 79
C
E
G A
For December 31st, 1875 : for 187'5, the
letter is C ; under C, in a line with 31. is
*24 *52 *80
251 53 81
A
Q
C
E F
D E
Friday ; and for January 1st, 1876, the
26 64 82
F
A
C D
letter is A ; under A, and in a line with
27 55 83
E
G
B C
1, is Saturday.
OUTLINE HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.
Within the limits of what is now the State of New Jer-
sey, aside from any evidences of the presence of prehis-
toric man in the "Trenton Gravels," the original inhabi-
tants of the commonwealth were Lenni Lenape, or Dela-
ware. Indians. This subdivision of the great Algonkin
family occupied the river valleys of the State, had made
some progress in agriculture and in elementary arts, were
peaceable but small in numbers, and at last have become
totally extinct in this portion of the United States.
In its settlement. New Jersey was not an English colony.
The claims of the Crown, based upon early discovery and
various grants, were totally ignored by two great com-
mercial nations of Europe— Holland and Sweden. It was
not until 1664, practically a half century after the first
occupancy of New Jersey by a white man, that England
had aught more than a slight influence upon the destinies
of the State. In settlement, Holland was first to send out
planters, under the auspices of the Dutch West India
Company. Claiming both the valleys of the Hudson and
the Delaware, by virtue of the explorations of Hudson and
Mey, land was taken up upon the banks of the Hudson,
Passaic, Hackensack, Raritan and smaller streams tribu-
tary to New York harbor, as well as at Gloucester upon
the Delaware. By 1630 these claims were well established
by^occupancy, and by the creation of a centre of local
government in what is now New York city. Upon the
rapidly growing influence of Holland, Sweden looked with
jealous eye. Gustavus Adolphus, in his plan to make
Sweden a world-power, saw the Dutch to be dangerous
rivals in America. In 1638 there was equipped a Swedish
expedition to settle the valley of the Delaware. What
is now the State of Delaware, the valley of the Schuylkill
and isolated portions of the west bank of the Delaware
River were occupied, civil and military government was
established, and the colony of farmers and traders entered
upon a brief career of prosperity. The death of Gustavus
Adolphus, internal dissensions in Sweden, the inherent
weakness of the Delaware settlements, and the constantly
increasing power of Holland brought matters to a crisis.
In 1655 New Sweden was conquered by New Netherlands,
(7)
8 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.
and for nine years the soil of New Jersey was absolutely
under Dutch control.
Emerging from the interregnum of the Cromwells, the
restoration of the House of Stuart brought peace to Eng-
land. On the 12th of March, 1664, Charles II., with royal
disregard for previous patents, grants and charters, deeded
to his brother James, Duke of York, a vast tract embrac-
ing much of New England, New York and all of what is
now New Jersey. This was accompanied by active prep-
arations to drive the Dutch from America, as they, in
alien claims to New Jersey, practically separated the New
England colonies from Virginia, Maryland and the Caro-
linas. In the summer of 1664 armed vessels appeared 'n
New York harbor. After negotiations, the Dutch sur-
rendered and the power of Holland in North America be-
came simply a mattei of history. In the meantime James^
Duke of York, transferred to two favorites of the House
of Stuart— John, Lord Berkeley, and Sir George Carteret—
practically what is now the State of New Jersey. In
honor of Carteret's defense of the Island of Jersey (Cae-
sarea) during the Parliamentary wars, the territory was
called New Jersey (Nova Caesarea). <■
Carteret and Berkeley, in granting a liberal frame of
government and extolling the advantages of their colony
so well located for agriculture, commerce. Ashing and
mining, attracted settlers not only from England, but
from Scotland and New England, particularly Long Island
and Connecticut. These planters were largely Calvinists,
from Presbyterian and Congregational communities, and
mainly occupied land in Newark, Elizabeth and upon the
north shore of Monmouth county. The valley of the Dela-
ware remained unsettled. The Calvinists brought into
East Jersey distinctive views upon religious and civil mat-
ters. Early legislatures punished many crimes by death,
the penalties being similar to those of the Jewish dispen-
sation, while the "town-meeting" strengthened the indi-
vidual action of the small communities. There was an
intense individualism in every phase of political and relig-
ious development, the life of the people centering around
the church and the school house, the head of both, as in
New England, being the minister.
In 1676 a division of the interests of Carteret and Berke-
ley occurred. In the meantime Berkeley had disposed of
his rights to a company of English Quakers, a conflict had
ensued, and to establish the claims of all parties concerned,
the two colonies of East and West Jersey came into
existence. A line was drawn from a point in Little Egg
HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 3
Harbor to the Delaware Water Gap, Berkeley and his
assigns retaining- West Jersey as their moiety, Carteret
obtaining East Jersey.
By Berkeley's transfer the dominant influence in West
Jersey was that of the Society of Friends. Salem was
settled in 1675, Burlington, Gloucester and the site of Tren-
ton about five years later, while within ten years there-
after the "shore" communities of Cape May and Tucker-
ton came into existence. The Society of Friends estab-
lished in West Jersey a series of communities In which
the life of the people was different from that of East Jer-
sey. As East Jersey resembled New England in civil gov-
ernment, so West Jersey resembled Virginia. The political
and social centres of the large plantations were the shire-
towns, slave owning was common, a landed aristocracy
was established, prominent families intermarried, and
under the advice of William Penn and his friends good
faith was kept with the Indians. Capital punishment was
practically unknown and disputes were settled frequently
by arbitration.
Two elements of discord marked the genesis of East Jer-
sey and of West Jersey. One, external, was the attitude
of the Duke of York after he became James II. In 1673
New Jersey was recaptured by the Dutch, who held the
colony until the early spring of 1674. A question arose as
to the Duke of York's title after 1674, reconveyances were
made, but in spite of past assurances. James II. claimed
the proprietary right of government. To that end Sir Ed-
mund Andros was commissioned Governor of New Jersey,
and a climax was reached in 1680 when the proprietary
governor of East Jersey was carried prisoner to New York.
In 1681 the Crown recognized the justice of the proprietors'
contention, and local government was re-established, but
not before the seeds of discontent were sown that bore
fruit in the Revolutionary War.
An internal disturbance was a contest between the
Boards of Proprietors and the small land owners. Both
in East and West Jersey, Carteret and Berkeley and their
assigns had transferred to wealthy combinations of capi-
talists—most of whom were non-residents— much of the
broad acreage of the colonies. With the land went the
right of selection of Governors and of members of Execu-
tive Councils, which right Berkeley and Carteret had
derived from the Crown. This, with "quit-rent" agita-
tions in East Jersey, led to much bitterness. Finally, dis-
gusted with turmoil, and viewing a sentiment of revolt
on the part of the people, the Boards of Proprietors sur-
10 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.
rendered to the Crown, in 1702, their rights of government,
retaining only their interest in the soil, East and West
Jersey were united, and the two provinces became the
royal colony of New Jersey.
From 1702 until the outbreak of the Revolution the polit-
ical history of the colony was quite uneventful. Through-
out the period of seventy-five years there was almost con-
stant friction between the Legislature and the Governor
and his Council. The governors, in the main, were Crown
favorites sent over the sea without a personal knowledge
of the colony and with but an ill-concealed ambition to
wrest from the people as much money as could be secured
for the support of themselves and the executive office.
The Councils, composed of wealthy land owners of the
Society of Friends and rich merchants from East Jersej',
were quiescent, and even the members of the popular
branch of the Legislature were chosen by those possessing
property qualifications. The small non-voting farmers
raised the cry of "aristocracy," and the equivalent of
"taxation without representation," and while loyal to the
Crown were open in their expressions of dissatisfaction
to the personal attitude of their governors. In 173S New
Jersey, in recognition of this sentiment, was given a gov-
ernor separate from the one appointed jointly for the colo-
nies of New York and New Jersey.
^ During this period the farm wa s the centre of the activi-
ties of the life of the people; particularly was this true in
the western part of the colony, where favoring climate
and soil, slave labor and the proximity of Philadelphia led
to abundant crops and a good market. In East Jersey a
commercial spirit was more active. Perth Amboy threat-
ened to rival New York, and Jersey ships from Newark,
Elizabeth and the Monmouth villages were to be found
from Boston to Charleston. The repressive economic
policy of the Crown precluded the development of manu-
factures. In the southern part of the State, sand and un-
limited forests of oak and pine led to the development of
glass making, while "bog iron," with abundance of lime
from oyster shells, gave an impetus to the erection of
forges and bloomaries. These, as well as the copper mines
of the trap rock region, were throttled by adverse Parlia-
mentary legislation. Ship building was a recognized in-
dustry, and cedar was extensively "mined" from the
sunken forests of the tide-water district. Whaling and
other fisheries were unhampered, and were profitable, as
was also the trade in skins and in hay from the salt
meadows of the coast.
HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. U
Throughout the years from 1702 to 1776 gold and silver
and copper money was scarce. In obedience to the de-
mand of the English merchants that competition should
be crushed, legislation was enacted to draw "hard" money
away from the colony. An inflated paper currency, first
issued in 1707 to provide ways and means to aid the Cana-
dian expedition against the French, poured from the
printing presses. Trade was reduced to barter, and gold,
silver and copper were practically at a premium for nearly
three generations.
Of the more prominent incidents during the period were
the organized attempts to suppress piracy in New York
and Delaware bays, the growth of a well-defined system
of transportation by land and water between New York
and Philadelphia, the establishment of ferries and post
roads, the reclamation of waste land, the injection of
Hugenot, Scotch-Irish and Palatinate German elements
into the settled population, the chartering of Princeton
University and Rutgers College, the religious revival led
by Whitefield, the propogation of abolition doctrines by
Woolman, the erection of a series of barracks owing to the
French and Indian war, and what is probably of supreme
importance, the growth of a sentiment of independence
fostered by the stupid policy of the Crown, and carried
from hamlet to hamlet, as much by itinerant hawkers and
by "Redemptioners," who had served their time, as by any
other cause.
The opening of the Revolution found New Jersey's senti-
ment unevenly crystalized. Few, if any, were favoring
absolute independence. There were three elements. One,
the Tory party, was led by Governor William Franklin,
the illegitimate son of Benjamin Franklin. This conserva-
tive class embraced nearly all the Episcopalians, a vast
proportion of the non-combatant members of the Society
of Friends and some East Jersey Calvinists. Another ele-
ment was composed of men of various s'hades of belief,
some in favor of continual protest, others desirous of com-
promise. This included at the outbreak of the struggle
most of the Calvinists, some few Quakers of ^the younger
generation, and the Scotch-Irish. The third party drew
its support from a few bold, aggressive spirits of influence
whose following included men who believed that war
for independence would benefit their fortunes.
The part played in the Revolution by New Jersey has
been frequently told. Events passed rapidly after the
affairs of Trenton and Princeton; Monmouth and Red Bank
Will never be forgotten, while the raids at Salem, Spring-
12 HISTORY OP NEW JERSEY.
field, Elizabeth, in the valley of the Hackensack, and the
winter at Morristown are a part of national history. Oc-
cupying a position between New York and Philadelphia,
its soil was a theatre where the drama of war was always
presented. At no time was the Tory element suppressed,
finding its expression in open hostility, or in the barbaric
cruelties of the "Pine Robbers" of Monmouth, Burlington,
Gloucester and Salem counties. Though under suspicion,
the Society of Friends were neutral, for conscience sake,
remaining close to the teachings of their creed.
The close of the struggle found the people of New Jersey
jubilant and not disposed to relinquish their sovereignty.
The Articles of Confederation were weak and had become
a by-word and a jest. There was much State pride and
much aristocratic feeling among the old families who con-
tinued to dominate State politics. The Constitution of 1776,
adopted by New Jersey as a makeshift war measure, pro-
vided that all State officers of prominence should be elected
by a Legislature,- which was chosen by voters possessing
property qualifications. As in the colony, the Governor
was Chancellor, and class distinctions were closely drawn.
In spite of agitation, all proposed changes were rejected,
and a strong federal union with the other States was
viewed with dislike and suspicion. The State, in a quarrel
with New York, at one time refused to obey the requests
of Congress, and, in the exercise of her sovereignty, estab-
lished a Court of Admiralty and coined money.
iWhile the spirit of "State rights" was dominant, it was
recognized by leaders of public thought that New Jersey
was too weak to stand alone. She entered the Annapolis
convention called to revise the Articles of Confederation,
and whose lasting monument was the present Federal
Constitution adopted in Philadelphia in 1787. Upon the 15th
of June of that year the "New Jersey Plan" was pre-
sented, which, while lost as a measure, led to the famous
compromise upon representation, whereby in the Senate
of the United States the States were given equal vote, with
a representation based on population in the House.
The adoption of the Constitution of the United States
led to the rapid growth of political parties in New Jersey
as elsewhere. In spite of the intense conservatism of the
State, led by the Quakers of West Jersey, who were Fed-
eralists almost to a man, the anti-Federalist sentiment de-
veloped rapidly, spurred by a virulent party press, the
death of men who had been trained in colonial methods of
thought and the democratic tendency of the Methodist
Episcopal Church, which grew in strength in West Jersey.
HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 13
In the eastern part of the State there was among the indi-
vidualistic Calvinists a strong anti-Federal spirit. This,
in 1800, led to the election of Thomas Jefferson as President
of the United States, and in 1801 the election of his political
ally, Joseph Bloomfield, as Governor of the State of New
Jersey. The death of Hamilton at the hands of Burr, and
the death of Livingston, the "war" Governor, tore down
the strongest pillars of Federalism in New Jersey, and led
to the absolute domination of the State by the anti-Feder-
alists, who held power until the outbreak of the second war
with England.
The period from 1790 to 1812 in New Jersey was marked
by a demand for internal improvements and better trans-
portation. The agitation concerning the Delaware and
Raritan Canal, Stevens' experiments in 1802 with steam,
along the lines laid down in 1785 by Fitch, the project of
the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures at Pat-
erson as early as 1791, and highways conducted through the
northwest portion of the State, indicate the trend of public
sentiment.
The second war with England was not altogether a pop-
ular measure in New Jersey. The Federalists, the "Peace
Party," secured control of the Legislature and elected
their Governor. Nevertheless the State furnished her
quota of troops. The one permanent effect of the struggle
upon the State was indirect. Owing to the movement of
supplies and the necessity of quick transportation between
Philadelphia and the exposed port of New York, the wagon
roads between Bordentown and Perth Amboy, and between
Trenton, New Brunswick, Metuchen, Rahway, Elizabeth
and Newark, were improved and their advantages as
"short routes" demonstrated. Upon these lines two later
railroads, now a part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system,
were constructed.
The era following the close of the war of 1812 until the
opening of the Civil War was one of stupendous activity.
Interrupted only by the financial depressions of 1817 and
1837, and slightly retarded by the Mexican War, the pro-
gress of the State was beyond the wildest dreams of the
enthusiast, Alexander Hamilton. In the eastern part of
the State, aided by a constantly increasing foreign popula-
tion, Jersey City rose from the marshes, Newark grew
toward her present greatness, Paterson became a centre
of industry, while in the west, Camden was recognized as
an available site for manufactures. The public school
system was established and extended, reforms in the car-
ing for the criminal, defective, delinquent and dependent
14 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.
classes were instituted, railroads were reaching every town
of size, in the vicinity of New York and Philadelphia, fer-
ries were erected, banks established, post oflaces opened
and newspapers printed. In 1S44. when social unrest was
most marked, the present State Constitution was adopted
by a large popular majority and needed reforms tending to
elevate the legal position of married women, imprisoned
debtors and bankrupts were adopted.
The year 1860 brought a termination to the then impend-
ing conflict. While every other State north of Mason and
Dixon's line by 1850 had set the black man free, there were
still 236 negroes in bondage in New Jersey. The abolition
movement made slow progress and an anti-war party had
a decided following. But when the die was cast New Jer-
sey responded to the call for men and money. She fur-
nished 88,305 men, or within 10,501 of her entire militia.
For organizing, subsisting, supplying, supporting and trans-
porting her troops she paid $2,894,385, and upon the field
sustained the reputation for bravery she had won during
the days of Trenton and Monmouth.
New Jersey has made great advances since the Civil War.
Among the important legislation was the passage of the
General Railroad law in 1873. This ended the domination
of the Camden and Amboy monopoly and opened the way
for other enterprises in the same field.
Although the State passed an Emancipation act in 1804,
the Constitution was not amended as to legalize negro
suffrage until 1875. The Legislature of 1871 ratified the
fifteenth amendment to the U. S. Constitution which gives
absolute authority to the negro to cast his vote at all
national, State, county and municipal elections.
Women exercised the right of suffrage in New Jersey
under laws passed in 1790 and 1797. That right was taken
from them by an act passed in 1807. In 1912 the Supreme
Court held that the 1776 Constitution did not confer any
right on women to vote. The Constitution of 1844 limited
the right to vote to males. In 1887 women were given the
right to vote at school meetings. This was declared un-
constitutional in 1894 as to voting for school trustees and
officers ; they could vote, however, on other school matters.
A proposed amendment to the State Constitution in 1897
giving women the right to vote for school officers was
defeated. The vote was 65.021 for, to 75,170 against. In
1915 another proposed amendment conferring full suffrage
on women was defeated. The vote was 133,282 for and
184,390 against. In 1883 laws ^ were enacted regulating the
labor of women and children in factories.
In 1838, the last whipping post disappeared from New
Jersey. It stood on a vacant lot in Trenton, where many
offenders had suffered the degrading punishment. Franklin
S. Mills, a veteran reporter of that time, called several
HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 15
kindred spirits around him and ttiey decided that the
whipping post must go. There was unanimous agreement
that the best time for its vanishment would be a dark night,
and meanwhile the plot was kept a profound secret. The
plan was carried out and the post was never set up again.
The next step to lessen the horror of capital punishment
was in 1907. when the penalty was changed from hanging
to eloctrocution. In the same year tuberculosis was pro-
nounced infectious and a sanitorium for the treatment of
such patients was established.
Gambling at race tracks and all other places was pro-
hibited by law in 1894 and in 1897 a constitutional amend-
ment was adopted to the same effect.
In 1907 the first primary law went Into operation. In
1911, the direct primary was extended to the offices of
governor and representatives in Congress. In 1915 it was
extended to the office of United States Senator. In 1911,
a blanket form of ballot was adopted. In 1907 the Board
of Railroad Commissioners for the State of New Jersey
was created, and in 1910, the name was changed to the
Board of Public Utility Commissioners. In 1911, the Em-
ployers' Liability act was passed.
The admirable system of public education in New Jersey
deserves more than passing notice. The first ' steps were
taken during the colonial period, and soon after the Revo-
lution a number of private schools and academies were es-
tablished. In 1816, the Legislature ordered that the sum
of $15,000 should be invested in a Permanent Educational
Fund. During the following two years, this sum was in-
creased to .$113,236.78. In 1824, a tenth of the State tax
was added to the school fund. Improvement was continually
made in the educational lacilities. the annual appropriation
being increased in 1838 to $30,000. The new Constitution
adopted in 1844, prohibited the diversion of any part of the
school fund under any pretext. Two years later every town-
ship was required to raise the same amount contributed
by the State, and in 1851 the State appropriation was in-
creased to $40,000.
Since no one is considered qualified to follow a profession
without special training, it followed that that of the teacher
should receive the same preparation. In 1855, the first
State Normal School was opened in Trenton and proved
highly successful. It has been followed by others with the
most beneficial results to the cause of education throughout
the State.
In 1867, the whole school system was remodeled and
placed on a sound basis. Provision was made for the con-
tinual maintenance of the Normal School and the Model,
or training school, attached to it; for the examination and
licensing of teachers ; for increasing the State Educational
Fund ; defining the duties of district and township trus-
16 HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.
tees, the city boards of education, the county superintend-
ents, the State superintendent and the State Board of Edu-
cation.
In 1881, an act was passed by the Legislature to encourage
the establishment of schools for industrial education. In
1888, manual training was provided for and several such
institutions have been established. The Compulsory Edu-
cation law went into effect in 1884. Parents and guardians
are compelled to send children between the ages of seven
and fourteen years to school each day the schools are in
session, or provide for their instruction at home or else-
where. The State College for Agriculture and the Mechanic
Arts is connected with Rutgers College at New Brunswick.
Candidates for this course are examined annually at the
county seat of each county. The number of pupils is limited
to sixty and tuition is free. Other State institutions are
referred to elsewhere.
One of the most beneficent enterprises with which New
Jersey is specially identified is the life-saving service. The
United States has more than ten thousand miles of sea
and lake coast. Thousands of lives and untold millions of
dollars of property have been swept down to death and
destruction by the fearful storms which at times rage over
these waters. Of all the vast extent of coast, there is none
more dangerous than that of New Jersey. The causes of
this is the peculiar formation of the Long Island and Now
Jersey shores, and the fact that a bar runs parallel with
the beach at a distance therefrom of from two hundrel
yards to a mile. The water on this bar is shallow, and
many a ship, when driven towai'd shore goes to pieces long
before it can be reached by the anxious watchers on the
beach.
One of the residents of Monmouth county who was deeply
impressed by the frightful loss of life was Dr. William A.
Newell, a member of Congress from 1848 to 1851, and
governor of New Jersey from 1857 to 1860. It is worth
mentioning in this place that Dr. Newell was in Congress
when John Quincy Adams was stricken with apoplexy and
caught him in his arms as he was falling. Dr. Newell,
during the first part of his term, secured an appropriation
of $10,000 for the protection of life and property from
shipwreck on the coast between Sandy Hook and Little Egg
Harbor. Some months later, the ship Ayrshire was driven
on Squan Beach. The life car was employed to bring the
202 passengers and crew ashore and only one man -who re-
fused to enter the car was drowned. Instances without
number occurred, when with the help of the life-saving
crew, not a single life was lost, when without such aid all
would have perished.
At the close of 1914. the life-saving establishments in
the United States included 285 stations, 203 being on the
HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY. 17
Atlantic and Gulf coasts, 62 on the lakes, 19 on the Pacific
coast, 1 at Nome, Alaska, and 1 at the falls of the Ohio,
Louisville, Ky.
Since the establishment of the life-saving service down to
June 30th, 1914, the number of disasters was 28,121 ;
value of property involved, $355,401,084 ; value of property
saved, $288,871,237 ; value of property lost, $66.529,847 ;
persons involved, 178,741 ; persons lost, 1,455 ; shipwrecked
persons succored at stations, 28,711 ; days' succor afforded,
59,659.
In addition to the 522 disasters in 1914, there were 1,415
casualties to lesser craft, such as launches, sailboats, row-
boats, &c., on which were 3,757 persons of whom all were
saved excepting 12.
As in every State and in the National government, the
government consists of the legislative, executive and ju-
diciary. The last named embraces the courts.
Justice's Cotirt. — This is the lowest court with common
law and criminal jurisdiction. Suits involving no more than
$200 may be tried in it, and appeal can be had to the
Court of Quarter Sessions.
Police Court. — This is composed of a police justice, or a
justice of the peace appointed by him. His criminal juris-
diction in the city for which he is appointed is the same
as that of a justice of the peace. He tries cases of vio-
lation of city ordinances and appeal is to the Court of
Common Pleas, or Quarter Sessions, or to the Supreme or
Circuit Court.
District Court. — The jurisdiction of this court is limited
to the county in which the court is held. It has authority
in all suits of a civil nature in which the sum involved
does not exceed $500, exclusive of costs, including disputes
between landlords and tenants and replevin and attachment
cases. Appeal is to the Supreme Court.
Court of Quarter Sessions. — This court has jurisdiction
over all offences of an indictable nature within the county,
except treason and murder. As a court of common law
jurisdiction, it can hear only appeals from the justices'
courts and the police courts.
Court of Common Pleas. — The jurisdiction of this court
is extensive. It holds three stated terms each year and
special terms when so ordered by the Supreme Court. Its
original jurisdiction includes all personal actions not in-
volving the freehold ; the changing of the name of any
town or village in the county or of any person on his
request ; cases relating to insolvency, roads and wrecks ;
the property of absconding debtors ; applications for exemp-
tion from military duty, and it decides suits against con-
stables who neglect to execute warrants. It grants licenses
and tries cases referred to it by the Circuit Court. The
presiding oflScer is a judge appointed to that office. The
S
IS HISTORY OF NEW JERSEY.
justice of the Supreme Court, holding the Circuit Court
within the county, is ex-officio judge of the Court of Common
Pleas. It can try cases referred to it hy the Circuit Court
and certify the same to the Supreme Court.
Circuit Court.- — This court has concurrent jurisdiction with
the Supreme Court except in criminal cases and has author-
ity to try Supreme Court issues. It holds three stated
terms annually and a special term when so ordered by a
justice of the Supreme Court. Appeals are taken to the
Court of Errors and Appeals.
Supreme Court of Judicature. — The chief justice and eight
associate justices compose this court, which may he held
hy any one of the nine justices. It meets in Trenton on the
third Tuesday in February and the first Tuesdays respec-
tively of June and November. Special terms may be ordered
by the chief justice or any two associate justices. Its
jurisdiction covers all real, personal or mixed actions at
common law, and it has power to decide when the laws
and joint resolutions have not been duly passed and ap-
proved. It has authority to review the proceedings of other
courts and the only appeal is to the Court of Errors and
Appeals. The business of this court has grown to such an
extent that it has been divided into parts I., II. and III.
Court of Errors and AppeaU. — This court is composed of
the chancellor, the justices of the Supreme Court and six
specially appointed justices. It is the highest tribunal in
the State from whose decisions there is no appeal.
Court of Chancery. — The members of this court are the
chancellor and eight vice-chancellors. Its function is to
give such relief as is not given by the common law courts,
and appeal must be made to the Court of Errors and Appeals.
Surrogate Court. — Each county has a surrogate whose
duties mainly relate to will cases. Appeals have to be
made to the Orphans' Court of the county.
Orphans' CouH. — This court is held by the judge of the
Court of common Pleas, the justices of the Supreme Court
being judges ex-officio. It decides all disputes relating to
wills, the accounts of executors, the recovery of legacies,
the mental condition of persons in the military, naval or
marine service, the division of estates, &c.
Prerogative Court. — The chancellor is the judge of the
Prerogative Court, which has authority to grant the probate
of wills, letters of administration and the settlement of
disputes relating to the same. Its decisions are to the
Court of EiTors and Appeals.
Cotirt for the Trial of Impeachments. — This court con-
sists of the senate which tries the governor or any officer
of the State for misdemeanor while holding such office.
The impeachment must be by the assembly. A two-thirds
vote is necessary to convict and from such conviction there
is no appeal.
LIST OF GOVERNORS. 19
Court of Pardons. — This court consists of the governor,
chancellor and the six judges of the Court of Errors and
Appeals. A majority of the court of whom the governor
must be one, may remit fines and forfeitures, grant pardons
after conviction except in cases of impeachment, and com-
mute sentences of death to imprisonment at hard labor
for life or a stated number of years. There is no appeal
from the judgment of this court.
Court of Oyer and Terminer. — This court is composed of
any Supreme Court justice and the judge of the Court of
Common Pleas. It meets in the respective counties and has
jurisdiction over all offences of an indictable nature, from
which appeal may be made to the Supreme Court.
In addition to the courts specified, there. is one for the
trial of juvenile offenders, which is for the beneficent pur-
pose of reforming rather than punishing youthful criminals,
and the Coroner's Court, whose duty is to inquire into
the causes of all deaths in prison and of those elsewhere
which have a suspicious appearance. No appeal can be
taken from the verdict of a coroner's jury.
It is a singular coincidence that the three presidential
cabinet members from New Jersey down to 1877, were each
Secretary of the Navy. They were, Samuel L. Southard,
1823-29 ; Mahlon Dickerson, 1834-38, and George M. Robe-
son, 1869-77. The cabinet officers from this State, since
the last-named date, were, F. T. Frelinghuysen, Secretary
of State, 1881-85 ; .lohn W. Griggs. Attorney-General, 1898-
1901, and Lindley M. Garrison, Secretary of War, 191.3 .
Having done so well with the cabinet. New Jersey gave the
nation her governor (Woodrow Wilson), in 1913, when on
March 4th he began his four-year term as President of the
United States.
The population of New Jersey in 1790 was 184.139 and
in 1915. 2.844.342.
OHRONOLOGIOAL LIST OF GOVERNORS.
Cornelius Jacobsen Mey (Director New Netherlands), 1624
William Verhulst (Director New Netherlands) 1625
Peter Minuit (Governor of New Netherlands) 1626 to 1631
Bastiaen Janssen Crol (Director Gen. New Nether-
lands) 1631 to 1633
Wouter Van Twiller (Governor of New Netherlands) . . 1633 to 1637
William Kieft (Governor of New Netherlands) 1633 to 1637
Col. John Printz (Governor of New Sweden) 1642 to 1653
Peter Stuvvesant (Governor of New Netherlands).... 1646 to 1664
Philip Carteret (first English Governor) 1664 to 1676
GOYBRNOES OF EAST JERSEY.
Philip Carteret 1677 to 1682
Robert Barclay (Proprietary Governor in England) . . . 1682 to 1690
Thomas Rudyard (Deputy Governor) 1682 to 1683
20 LIST OF GOVERNORS.
Gawen Lawrie (Deputy Governor) 1683 to 1686
Lord Neil Campbell (Deputy Governor) 1686 to 1687
Andrew Hamilton (Deputy Governor) 1687 to 1690
Major Edmund Andross (Royal Governor of Nevr York), 1688 to 1689
John Tatham (Proprietary Governor — rejected by
Province) 1690
Col. Joseph Dudley (Proprietary Governor — rejected by
the Province) 1692 to 1697
Colonel Andrew Hamilton 1692 to 1697
Jeremiah Basse 1698 to 1699
Andrew Bowne (Deputy Governor) 1699
Andrew Hamilton 1699 to 1702
GOVERNOES OF WEST JERSEY.
Board of Commissioners 1676 to 1681
Edward Byllinge (Governor) 1680 to 1687
Samuel Jennings (Deputy Governor) 1681 to 1684
Thomas Olive 1684 to 1685
John Skene 1685 to 1687
Daniel Coxe 1687 to 1692
Major Edmund Andros (Governor of New York) 1688 to 1689
Edward Huuloke (Deputy Governor) 1690
West Jersey Society of Proprietors 1691
Colonel Andrew Hamilton . . » 1692 to 1697
Jeremiah Basse (of both Provinces) ■. 1697 to 1699
Colonel Andrew Hamilton 1699 to 1702
EAST AND WEST JERSEY UNITED.
Edward, Lord Cornbury, Governor 1703 to 1708
John, Lord Lovelace (died in office) 1708
Richard Ingoldsby, Lieutenant-Governor 1709 to 1710
General Robert Hunter 1710 to 1719
Lewis Morris (President of Council) 1719 to 1720
William Burnet 1720 to 1727
John Montgomerie 1728 to 1731
Lewis Morris (President of Council) 1731 to 1732
William Cosby 1732 to 1736
John Anderson (President of Council) 1736
John Hamilton (President of Council) 1736 to 1738
(The foregoing were also Governors of New York at the same
time.)
SEPARATE FROM NEW YORK.
Lewis Morris 1738 to 1746
John Hamilton (President of Council) 1746 to 1747
John Reading (President of Council) 1747
Jonathan Belcher 1747 to 1757
Thomas Pownall, Lieutenant-Governor 1757
John Reading (President of Council) 1757 to 1758
Francis Bernard 1758 to 1760
Thomas Boone 1760 to 1761
Josiah Hardy 1761 to 1762
William Franklin 1763 to 1776
FROM THE ADOPTION OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION.
William Livingston (Federalist) 1776 to 1790
William Paterson (Federalist) 1790 to 1792
Richard Howell (Federalist) 1792 to 1801
LIST OF GOVERNORS. 21
Joseph Bloomfield (Democrat) 1801 to 1802
John Lambert, President of Council and Acting Gov-
ernor (Democrat) 1802 to 1803
Joseph Bloomfield (Democrat) 1803 to 1812
Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 1813 to 1813
William S. Pennington (Democrat) 1813 to 1815
Mahlon Dickerson (Democrat) 1815 to 1817
Isaac H. Williamson (Federalist) 1817 to 1829
Garret D. Wall (Democrat) 1829 decl'd
Peter D. Vroom (Democrat) 1829 to 1832
Samuel L. Southard (Whig) 1832 to 1833
Elias P. Seeley (Whig) 1833 to 1833
Peter D. Vroom (Democrat) 1833 to 1836
Philemon Dickerson (Democrat) 1836 to 1837
William Pennington (Whig) 1837 to 1843
Daniel Haines (Democrat) 1843 to 1844
Charles C. Stratton (Whig) 1845 to 1848
Daniel Haines (Democrat) 1848 to 1851
George F. Fort (Democrat) 1851 to 1854
Rodman M. Price (Democrat) 1854 to 1857
William A. Newell (Republican) 1857 to 1860
Charles S. Olden (Republican) 1S60 to 1863
Joel Parker (Democrat) 1863 to 1866
Marcus L. Ward (Republican) 1866 to 1869
Theodore F. Randolph (Democrat) 1869 to 1872
Joel Parker (Democrat) 1872 to 1875
Joseph D. Bedle (Democrat) 1875 to 1878
George B. McClellan (Democrat) 1878 to 1881
George C. Ludlow (Democrat) 1881 to 1884
Leon Abbett (Democrat) 1884 to 1887
Robert S. Green (Democrat) 1887 to 1890
Leon Abbett (Democrat) 1890 to 1893
George T. Werts (Democrat) 1893 to 1896
John W. Griggs (Republican) 1896 to 1898
Foster M. Voorhees (Rep.), Acting Governor
Feb. 1, '98, to Oct. 18, '98
David O. Watkins (Rep.), Acting Governor
Oct. 18, '98, to Jan. 16, '99
Foster M. Voorhees (Republican) 1899 to 1902
Franklin Murphy (Republican) 1902 to 1905
Edward C. Stokes (Republican) 1905 to 1908
John Franklin Fort (Republican) 1908 to 1911
Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) 1911 to 1913
James F. Fielder (Democrat), Acting Governor
March 1, '13, to Oct. 28, '13
Leon R. Taylor (Democrat), Acting Governor
Oct. 28 to Jan. 20, '14
James F. Fielder (Democrat) 1914 to
OTHER ACTING GOVERNORS OF NEW JERSEY.
The following is a list of Presidents of the Senate who served
as Acting Governors, for brief periods, during temporary absence
of regular Governors:
William M. Johnson (Rep.), Bergen 1900
Edmund W. Wakelee (Rep.), Bergen 1904
Joseph S. Frelinghuysen (Rep.), Somerset 1909
Ernest R. Ackerman (Rep. ) , Union 1911
John Dyneley Prince (Rep.), Passaic 1912
John W. Slocum (Dem. ) , Monmouth 1914
Walter E. Edge (Rep.), Atlantic 1915
22 UNITED STATES SENATORS.
UNITED STATES SENATORS.
The following Is a list of the United States Senators for N«w
Jersey from 1789 to date:
Jonathan Elmer, March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1791.
WiUiam Paterson, March 4, 1789, to November 23, 1790.
Philemon Dickinson, November 23, 1790, to March 3, 1793.
John Rutherford, March 4, 1791, to December 5, 1798.
Frederick Frelinghuysen, March 4, 1793, to November 12, 1796.
Richard Stockton, November 12, 1796, to March 3, 1799.
Franklin Davenport, December 5, 1798, to February 14, 1799.
James Schureman, February 14, 1799, to February 26, 1801.
Jonathan Dayton, March 4, 1799, to March 3, 1805.
Aaron Ogden, February 26, 1801, to March 3, 1803.
John Condit, September 1, 1803, to March 3, 1809.
Aaron Kitchell, March 4, 1805, to March 21, 1809.
John Lambert, March 4, 1809, to March 3, 1815.
John Condit, March 21, 1809, to March 3, 1817.
James Jefferson Wilson, March 4, 1815, to January 26, 1821.
Mahlon Dickerson, March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1829.
Samuel L. Southard, January 26, 1821, to November 12, 1823.
Joseph Mcllvaine, November 12, 1823. to August 16, 1826.
Ephraim Bateraan, November 10, 1826, to January 30, 1829.
Theodore Frelinghuysen, March 4, 1829, to March 3, 1835.
Mahlon Dickerson, January 30, 1829, to March 3, 1833.
Samuel L. Southard, March 4, 18-33, to June 26, 1842.
Garret D. Wall, March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1841.
Jacob W. Miller, March 4. 1841, to March 3. 1853.
William L. Dayton, July 2, 1842, to March 3, 1851.
Jacob W. Miller, January 4, l&il, to March 3, 1853.
Robert F. Stockton, March 4, 1851, to February 11, 1853.
William Wright, March 4, 1853, to March 3, 1859.
John R. Thomson (died), February 11, 1853, to December, 1862.
Richard S. Field (vacancy), December 12, 1862, to January la,
1863.
John C. Ten Eyck, from March 17, 1859, to March 3, 1865.
James W. Wall (vacancy), January 14, 1863, to March 3, 1863.
William Wright, March 4, 1863, to November, 1866.
F. T. Frelinghuysen, November, 1866, to March 3, 1869.
John P. Stockton, March 4, 1865, to March 27, 1866.
Alexander G. Cattell, March 27, 1866, to March 3, 1871.
John P. Stockton, March 4, 1869, to March 3. 1875.
F. T. Frelinghuysen, March 4, 1871, to March 3, 1877.
T. F. Randolph, March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1881.
John R. McPherson, March 4, 1877, to March 3, 1895.
William J. Sewell, March 4, 1881, to March 3, 1887.
Rufus Blodgett, March 4, 1887, to March 3, 1893.
James Smith, Jr., March 4, 1893, to March 3, 1899.
William J. Sewell, March 4, 1895, to December 26, 1901.
John Kean, March 4, 1899, to March 3, 1911.
John F. Dryden, February 4, 1902, to March 3, 1907.
Frank O. Briggs, March 4, 1907, to March 3, 1913.
James E. Martine, March 4. 1911, to .
William Hughes, March 4, 1913, to .
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. 23
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
OF THE
UNITED STATES.
When, in the course of human events, it becomes neces-
sary for one people to dissolve the political bands which
have connected them with another, and to assume, among
the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to
which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them,
a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that
they should declare the causes which impel them to the
separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are
created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, lib-
erty and the pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these
rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving
their just powers from the consent of the governed; that
whenever any form of government becomes destructive of
these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish
it, and to institute a new government, laying its founda-
tions on such principles, and organizing its powers in such
form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their
safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that
governments long established should not be changed for
light and transient causes; and accordingly, all experience
hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer,
while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by
abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But,
when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing in-
variably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them
under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty,
to throw off such government, and to provide new guards
for their future security. Such has been the patient suffer-
ance of these colonies, and s-uch is now the necessity which
constrains them to alter their former systems of govern-
ment. The history of the present king of Great Britain is
a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having,
in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny
over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to
a candid v/orld:
He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome
and necessary for the public good.
24 DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of imme-
diate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their
operations till his assent should be obtained; and when so
suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation
of large districts of people, unless those people would re-
linquish the right of representation in the Legislature— a
right Inestimable to them, and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places un-
usual, uncomfortable and distant from the repository of
their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them
into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for
opposing, with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights
of the people.
He has refused, for a long time after such dissolutions,
to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative
powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the
people at large for their exercise; the State remaining, in
the meantime, exposed to all the dangers of invasions from
without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these
States; for that purpose, obstructing the laws for the nat-,
uralization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to en-
courage their migration hither, and raising the conditions
of new appropriations of lands.
>He has obstructed the administration of justice, by re-
fusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.
He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the
tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of
their salaries;
He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither
swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their
substance.
He has kept among us in times of peace, standing armies,
without the consent of our Legislatures.
He has affected to render the military independent of,
and superior to, the civil pov/er.
He has combined, with others, to subject us to a jurisdic-
tion foreign to our constitutions, and unacknowledged by
our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended leg-
islation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;
For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment,
for any murders which they should commit on the inhab-
itants of these States;
For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. 25
For imposing taxes on us without our consent;
For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefit of trial by
jury;
For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended
offenses;
For abolishing the free system of English laws in a
neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary
government, and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render
it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing
the same absolute rule into these colonies;
For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valu-
able laws, and altering, fundamentally, the forms of our
governments;
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring
themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all
oases whatsoever.
He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out
of his protection, and waging war against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned
our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign
mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and
tyranny, already begun, with circumstances of cruelty and
perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and
totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.
»He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on
the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to be-
come the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to
fall themselves by their hands.
He has excited domestic insurrection among ua, and has
endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the
merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is
an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and con-
ditions.
In every stage of these oppressions, we have petitioned
for redress, in the most humble terms; our repeated peti-
tions have been answered only by repeated injury. A
prince whose character is thus marked by every act which
may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have we been v/anting in our attentions to our Brit-
ish brethren. We have warned them, from time to time, of
attempts by their Legislature to extend an unwarrantable
jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the cir-
cumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We
have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity,
and we have conjured them, by the ties of our common
kindred, to disavow these usurpations, which would inev-
26
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
Itably interrupt our connections and corr-espondence. They,
too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consan-
guinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity,
which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we
hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace, friends.
We, therefore, the representatives of the United States
of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to
the Supreme Judge of the World for the rectitude of our
Intentions, do. in the name and by the authority of the
good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and de-
clare, that these United Colonies are, and of right ought
to be. Free and Independent States; that they are also ab-
solved from all allegiance to the British crown, and that
all political connection between them and the State of
Great Britain, is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; and
that, as Free and Independent States, they have full power
to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish
commerce, and do all other acts and things which Inde-
pendent States may of right do. And, for the support of
this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of
Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other, our
lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor,
JOHN HANCOCK.
Georgia —
Button Gwinnett.
Lyman Hall.
Geo. Walton.
South Carolina-
Edward Rutledge.
Thos. Hayward, Jr.
Thomas Lynch, Jr.
Arthur Middleton.
■^^irginia—
George Wythe.
Richard Henry Lee.
Thos. Jefferson.
Benjan. Harrison.
Thos. Nelson, Jr.
Francis Lightfoot Lee.
Carter Braxton.
Delaware —
Caesar Rodney.
Geo. Read.
New Jersey—
Richd. Stockton.
Jno. Witherspoon,
Fras. Hopkinson.
John Hart.
Abra. Clark.
Maryland-
Samuel Chase.
Wm. Paca.
Thos. Stone.
Charles Carroll,
of Carrollton.
Pennsylvania—
Robt. Morris.
Benjamin Rush.
Benja. Franklin.
John Morton.
Thomas McKean,
Geo. Clymer.
Jas. Smith.
Geo. Taylor.
James Wilson.
Geo. Ross.
New York—
Wm. Floyd.
Phil. Livingston.
Fran's Lewis.
Lewis Morris.
New Hampshire —
Josiah Bartlett.
Wm. Whipple.
Matthew Thornton.
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
27
]Vfassachusetts Bay—
Saml. Adams.
John Adams.
Robt. Treat Paine,
Elbridge Gerry.
North Carolina—
T\'m. Hooper.
Joseph Hewes.
John Penn.
Rhode Island and Provi-
dence, &c. —
Step. Hopkins.
William EUery.
Connecticut-
Roger Sherman.
Saml. Huntington,
Wm. Williams.
.Oliver Wolcott.
Ordered: IN CONGRESS, January 18, 1777.
That an authenticated copy of the Declaration of Inde-
pendency, with the names of the Members of Congress
subscribing the same, be sent to each of the United States,
and that they be desired to have the same put on record.
By order of Congress. JOHN HANCOCK,
A-ttest, Chas. Thomson, A true copy. President
Secy. John Hancock.
Presidt.
28 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
CONSTITUTION
OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.*
We, the people of the United States, in order to form a
more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tran-
quillity, provide for the common defense, promote the gen-
eral welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to our-
selves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Con-
stitution of the United States of America.
ARTICLE I.
LEGISLATIVE POWERS.
Section I.
All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a
Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a
Senate and House of Representatives.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Section II.
1. The house of representatives shall be composed of
members chosen every second year by the people of the
several States; and the electors in each State shall have
the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numer-
ous branch of the State legislature.
MEMBERS' QUALIFICATIONS.
2. No person shall be a representative who shall not have
attained to the age of twenty-five years, and been seven
years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not,
when elected, be an inhabitant of that State in which he
shaU be chosen.
RULE OF APPORTIONING REPRESENTATIVES
AND DIRECT TAXES.
3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned
among the several States which may be included within
♦This Constitution went into operation on the first Wed-
nesday in March, 1789.
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 29
this Union, according to their respective numbers, which
shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free
persons, including those bound to service for a term of
years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all
other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made
within three years after the first meeting of the congress
of the United States, and within every subsequent term
of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct.
The number of representatives shall not exceed one for
every thirty thousand, but each State shall have at least
one representative; and until such enumeration shall be
made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to
choose three; Massachusetts, eight; Rhode Island and
Providence Plantations, one; Connecticut, five; New York,
six; New Jersey, four; Pennsylvania, eight; Delaware,
one; Maryland, six; Virginia, ten; North Carolina, five;
South Carolina, five; and Georgia, three.
FILLING OF VACANCIES.
4. When vacancies happen in the representation of any
State, the executive authority thereof shall issue writs of
election to fill such vacancies.
OFFICERS-IMPEACHMENT.
5. The house of representatives shall choose their speaker
and other oflicers, and shall have the sole power of im-
peachment.
SENATE— HOW COMPOSED.
Section III.
1. The senate of the United States shall be composed of
two senators from each State, chosen by the legislaturt
thereof, for six years, and each senator shall have one
vote.
ROTATION OF SENATORS.
2. Immediately, after they shall be assembled, in conse-
quence of the first election, they shall be divided as equally
as may be into three classes. The seats of the senators of
the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the
second year; of the second class, at the expiration of the
fourth year; and of the third class, at the expiration of
the sixth year, so that one-third may be chosen every
second year. And if vacancies happen by resignation, or
otherwise, during the recess of the legislature of any
State, the executive thereof may make temporary appoint-
ments until the next meeting of the legislature, which
shall then fill such vacancies.
30 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
THEIR QUALIFICATIONS.
3. No person shall be a senator who shall not have at-
tained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a
citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when
elected, be an inhabitant of that State for which he shall
be chosen.
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE.
4. The Vice-President of the United States shall be presi-
dent of the senate, but shall have no vote unless they be
equally divided.
SENATE OFFICERS.
5. The senate shall choose their other officers, and also a
president pro tempore, in the absence of the Vice-Presi-
dent, or when he shall exercise the office of President of
the United States.
THE SENATE'S POWERS.
6. The senate shall have the sole power to try all im-
peachments. When sitting for that purpose, they shall be
on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United
States is tried, the chief justice shall preside. And no
person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-
thirds of the members present.
7. Judgment, in cases of impeachment, shall not extend
further than to removal from office, and disqualification
to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under
the United States; but the party convicted shall, never-
theless, be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judg-
ment and punishment according to law.
MEMBERS OF CONGRESS— HOW ELECTED.
Section IV.
1. The times, places and manner of holding elections for
senators and representatives shall be prescribed in each
State, by the legislature thereof; but the congress may, at
any time, by law, make or alter such regulations, except
as to the places of choosing senators.
WHEN CONGRESS SHALL MEET.
2. Congress shall assemble at least once in every year;
and such meeting shall be on the first Monday in Decem-
ber, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.
CONSTITUTION OP THE U. S. 31
POWERS AND DUTIES OF EACH HOUSE.
Section V.
1. Each house shall be the judge of the elections, returns
and qualifications of its own members; and a majority of
each shall constitute a quorum to do Itusiness; but a small-
er number may adjourn from day to day, and may be
authorized to compel the attendance of absent members, in
such manner and under such penalties as each house may
provide.
RULES, &C.
2. Each house may determine the rules of its proceedings,
punish its members for disorderly behavior, and, with the
concurrence of two-thirds, expel a member.
JOURNALS.
3. Each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and
from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts
as may, in their judgment, require secrecy; and the yeas
and nays of the members of each house, on any question,
shall, at the desire of one-fifth of those present, be entered
on the journal.
ADJOURNMENT.
4. Neither house, during the session of congress, shall,
without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than
three days, nor to any other place than that in which the
two houses shall be sitting.
COMPENSATION, PRIVILEGES AND INCAPACITIES.
Section VI.
1. The senators and representatives shall receive a com-
pensation for their services, to be ascertained by law, and
paid out of the treasury of the United States. They shall,
in all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of the
peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance
at the session of their respective houses, and in going to
and returning from the sam.e; and for any speech or de-
bate in either house, they shall not be questioned in any
other place.
APPOINTMENT TO OFFICE.
2. No senator or representative shall, during the time for
which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under
the authority of the United States, which shall have been
created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been in-
creased, during such time; and no person holding any office
5^ CONSTITUTION OP TitE tj. S.
under the United States, shall be a member of either house
during his continuance in office.
REVENUE BILLS.
Section VII.
1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the house
of representatives; but the senate may propose or concur
with amendments, as on other bills.
PASSING BILLS, &C.
2. Every bill which shall have passed the house of repre-
sentatives and the senate, shall, before it become a law,
be presented to the President of the United States; if he
approve, he shall sign it; but if not, he shall return it, with
his objections, to that house in which it shall have origi-
nated, who shall enter the objections at large on their jour-
nal, and proceed to reconsider it. If, after such reconsid-
eration, two-thirds of that house shall agree to pass the
bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the
other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered,
and if approved by two-thirds of that house, it shall be-
come a law. But in all such cases the votes of both houses
shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of
the persons voting for and against the bill shall be en-
tered on the journal of each house respectively. If any
bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days
(Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to
him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had
signed it, unless the congress, by their adjournment, pre-
vent its return, in which case it shall not be a law.
ORDERS AND RESOLUTIONS.
3. Every order, resolution or vote, to which the concur-
rence of the senate and house of representatives may be
necessary (except on the question of adjournment), shall
be presented to the President of the United States, and
before the same shall take effect, shall be approved by
him, or, being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by
two-thirds of the senate and house of representatives, ac-
cording to the rules and limitations prescribed in the case
of a bill.
POWERS OF CONGRESS.
Section VIII.
The congress shall have power:
1. To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises,
to pay the debts and provide for the common defense, and
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 33
general welfare of the United States; but all duties, im-
posts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United
States.
2. To borrow money on the credit of United States;
3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among
the several States, and with the Indian tribes;
4. To establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and
uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies, throughout
the United States;
5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of for-
eign coins, and fix the standard of weights and measures;
6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the
securities and current coin of the United States;
7. To establish post offices and post roads;
8. To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by
securing, for limited times, to authors and inventors, the
exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;
9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the supreme court;
10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed
on the high seas, and offenses against the law of nations;
11. To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal,
and make rules concerning captures on land and water;
12. To raise and support armies; but no appropriation of
money to that use shall be for a longer term than two
years;
13. To provide and maintain a navy;
14. To make rules for the government and regulation of
the land and naval forces;
15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the
laws of the Union, suppress insurrections and repel in-
vasions;
IC. To provide for organizinz, arming and disciplining the
militia, and for governing such part of them as may be
employed in the service of the United States, reserving to
the States, respectively, the appointment of the officers,
and the authority of training the militia according to the
discipline prescribed by congress;
17. To exercise exclusive legiskiatioii, in all cases whatso-
ever, over such district (not exceeding ten miles square),
as may, by cession of particular States, and the accept-
ance of congress, become the seat of government of the
United States; and to exercise like Authority over all places
purchased by the consent of the legislature of the State
in which the same shall be, for the erection of forts, maga-
zines, arsenals, dock-yards and other needful buildings;
and—
18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper,
34 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
for carrying- into execution the foregoing powers and all
other powers vested by this constitution in the govern-
ment of the United States, or in any department or officer
thereof.
LIMITATIONS OF THE POWERS OF CONGRESS.
Section IX.
1. The migration or importation of such persons as any
of the States now existing shall think proper to admit,
shall not be prohibited by the congress, prior to the year
one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty
may be imposed on such importation, not exceeding ten
dollars for each person.
2. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be
suspended, unless, when in cases of rebellion or invasion,
the public safety may require it.
3. No bill of attainder, or ex post facto law shall be
passed.
4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless
in proportion to the census or enumeration hereinbefore
directed to be taken.
5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from
anj' State. No preference shall be given, by any regulation
of commerce or revenue, to the ports of one State over
those of another; nor shall vessels bound to or from one
State, be obliged to enter, clear or pay duties in another.
6. No money shall be drawn from the treasury, but in
consequence of appropriations made by law; and a regular
statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of
all public money shall be published from time to time. <
7. No title of nobility shall be granted by the United
States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust
under them, shall, without the consent of the congress.
accept of any present, emolument, office or title of any kind
whatever, from any king, prince or foreign State.
LIMITATIONS OF THE POWERS OF INDI-
VIDUAL STATES.
Section X.
1. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance or con-
federation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin
money; emit bills of credit; make anj^thing but gold and
silver coin a tender in paj-ment of debts; pass any bill of
attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obliga-
tion of contracts; or grant any title of nobility.
2. No State shall, without the consent of the congress.
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 35
lay any imposts or duties on Imports or exports, except
what may be absolutely necessary for executing its in-
spection laws; and the net produce of all duties and im-
posts laid by any State on imports or exports, shall be for
the use of the treasury of the United States; and all such
laws shall be subject to the revision and control of the
congress.
3. No State shall, without the consent of congress, lay
any duty of tonnage, keep troops or ships of v.-ar in time
of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with an-
other State, or with a foreign power, or engage in war,
unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will
not admit delay.
ARTICLE II.
THE EXECUTIVE POWER.
Section I.
1. The executive power shall be vested in a President of
the United States of America. He shall hold his office dur-
ing the term of four years, and, together with the Vice-
President, chosen for the same term, be elected as follows;
HOW ELECTED.
2. Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the legis-
lature thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to
the whole number of senators and representatives to which
the State may be entitled in congress; but no senator or
representative, or person holding an office of trust or profit
under the United States, shall be appointed an elector.
ELECTORAL COLLEGES.
3. The electors shall meet in their respective States, and
vote by ballot, for two persons, of whom one, at least, shall
not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves.
And they shall make a list of all the persons voted for, and
of the number of votes for each; which list they shall sign
and certify, and transmit, sealed, to the seat of the gov-
ernment of the United States, directed to the president of
the senate. The president of the senate shall, in the pres-
ence of the senate and house of representatives, open all
the certificates, and the votes shall then be counted. The
person having the greatest number of votes shall be the
President, if such number be a majority of the whole num-
ber of electors appointed; and if there be more than one
who have such majority, and have an equal number of
votes, then the house of representatives shall immediately
36 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
choose by ballot, one of them for President; and if no per-
son have a majority, then from the five highest on the
list, the said house shall in like manner choose the Presi-
dent. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be
taken by States, the representation from each State having
one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a mem-
ber or members from two-thirds of the States, and a ma-
jority of the States shall be necessary to a choice. In
every case, after the choice of the President, the person
having the greatest number of votes of the electors, shall
be the Vice-President. But if there should remain two or
more who have equal votes, the senate shall choose from
them, by ballot, the Vice-President. [See Xllth amend-
ment.]
4. The congress may determine the time of choosing the
electors, and the day on which they shall give their votes,
which day shall be the same throughout the United States.
WHO MAY BE ELECTED PRESIDENT.
5. No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of
the United States at the time of the adoption of this con-
stitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither
shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not
haver attained to the age of thirty-five years, and been
fourteen years a resident within the United States. [See
Xllth amendment.!
ON THE DEATH, REMOVAL, &C., OF THE PRESI-
DENT, THE POWERS AND DUTIES DE-
VOLVE UPON THE VICE-
PRESIDENT.
6. In case of the removal of the President from office, or
of his death, resignation or inability to discharge the pow-
ers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on
the Vice-President; and the congress may, by law, provide
for the case of removal, death, resignation or inability,
both of the President and Vice-President, declaring what
officer shall then act as President, and such officer shall
act accordingly, until the disability be removed, or a
President shall be elected.
COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT.
7. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his
services a compensation which shall neither be increased
nor diminished during the period for which he shall have
been elected; and he shall not receive, within that period.
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 37
any other emolument from the United States or any of
them.
8. Before he enters on the execution of his office, he shall
take the following oath or affirmation:
THE OATH.
"1 do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully
execute the office of President of the United States, and
will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend
the constitution of the United States." '
POWERS. &C., OF THE PRESIDENT.
Section II.
1. The President shall be commander-in-chief of the army
and navy of the United States, and of the militia of the
several States, when called into actual service of the
United States; he may require the opinion, in writing, of
the principal officer in each of the executive departments,
upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective
offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and
pardons for offenses against the United States, except in
cases of impeachment.
TREATIES, AMBASSADORS, &C.
2. He shall have power, by and with the advice and con-
sent of the senate, to make treaties, provided two-thirds
of the senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and
by and with the advice and consent of the senate shall
appoint, ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls,
judges of the supreme court, and all other officers of the
United States whose appointments are not herein other-
wise provided for, and which shall be established by law.
But the congress may, by law, vest the appointment of
such inferior officers as they think proper in the President
alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of department.
APPOINTING POWER.
3. The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies
that may happen during the recess of the senate, by grant-
ing commissions, which shall expire at the end of their
next session.
DUTIES OF THE PRESIDENT.
Section III.
He shall, from time to time, give to the congress infor-
mation of the state of the Union, and recommend to their
38 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary
and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, con-
vene both houses, or either of them; and in case of disa-
greement between ^em with respect to the time of ad-
journment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall
think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other pub-
lic ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully
executed, and shall commission all the officers of the
United States.
IMPEACHMENT, &C.
Section IV.
The President, Vice-President and all civil officers of the
United States shall be removed from office on impeachment
for, and conviction of, treason, bribery or other high
crimes and misdemeanors.
ARTICLE III.
THE JUDICIAL POWER.
Section I.
The judicial power of the United States shall be vested
in one supreme court, and in such inferior courts as the
congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The
judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold
their offices during good behavior, and shall, at stated
times, receive for their service a compensation, which shall
not be diminished during their continuance in office.
EXTENT OF THE JUDICIAL POWER.
(See Amendments, Art. XI.)
Section II.
1. The judicial power shall extend to all cases in law and
equity arising under this constitution, the laws of the
United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made,
under their authority; to all cases affecting ambassadors,
or other public ministers and consuls; to all cases of ad-
miralty and maritime jurisdiction; to controversies to
which the United States shall be a party; to controversies
between two or riiore States; between a State and citizens
of another State; between citizens of different States; be-
tween citizens of the same State, claiming lands under
grants of different States, and between a State, or the
Citizens thereof, and foreign States, citizens or subjects.
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 39
ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE JURISDICTION OP
THE SUPREME COURT.
2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public min-
isters and consuls, and those in which a State shall be
partj', the supreme court shall have original jurisdiction.
In all the other cases before mentioned, the supreme court
shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact,
with such exceptions and under such regulations as the
congress shall make.
TRIALS FOR CRIMES.
3. The trials of all crimes, except in cases of Impeach-
ment, shall be by jury, and such trial shall be held in the
State where the said crime shall have been committed; but
when not committed within any State, the trial shall be at
such place or places as the congress may by law have
directed.
TREASON— WHAT AND HOW PUNISHED. .
Section III.
1. Treason against the United States shall consist only in
levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies,
giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be con-
victed of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses
to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
2. The congress shall have power to declare the punish-
ment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work
corruption of blood, or forfeiture, except during the life of
the person attainted.
ARTICLE IV.
ACTS, RECORDS, &C.. OF EACH STATE.
Section I.
Full faith and credit shall be given, in each State, to the
public acts, records and judicial proceedings of every other
State. And the congress may, by general laws, prescribe
the manner in which such acts, records and proceedings
shall be proved, and the effect thereof.
PRIVILEGES OF CITIZENS.
Section II.
1. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privi-
leges and immunities of citizens in the several States.
40 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
FUGITIVES FROM JUSTICE.
2. A person charged in any State with treason, felony or
other crime, who shall flee from justice and be found in
another State, shall, on demand of the executive authority
of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be
removed to the State having jurisdiction of the crime.
SERVANTS, &C., TO BE SURRENDERED ON CLAIM.
3. No person held to service or labor in one State, under
the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in conse-
quence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged
from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up, on
claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be
due.
HOW NEW STATES ARE ADMITTED.
Section III.
1. New States may be admitted by the congress into this
Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within
the jurisdiction of any other State, nor any State be
formed by the junction of two or more States or parts of
States, without the consent of the legislatures of the
States concerned, as well as of the congress.
THE DISPOSITION OF TERRITORIES.
2. The congress shall have power to dispose of, and make
all needful rules and regulations respecting, the territory
or other property belonging to the United States; and
nothing in this constitution shall be so construed as to
prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any par-
ticular State.
GUARANTY AND PROTECTION OF THE STATES
BY THE UNION.
Section IV.
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this
Union, a republican form of government, and shall protect
each of them against invasion; and, on application of the
legislature or of the executive (when the legislature can-
not be convened), against domestic violence.
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 41
ARTICLE V.
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION-
HOW MADE.
The congress, whenever two-thirds of both houses shall
deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this con-
stitution; or, on the application of the legislatures of two-
thirds of the several States, shall call a convention for
proposing amendments, which in either case shall be valid,
to all intents and purposes, as part of this constitution,
when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the
several States, or by conventions in three-fourths thereof,
as the one or the other mode of ratification may be pro-
posed by the congress; provided, that no amendment which
may be made prior to the year eighteen hundred and eight
shall in any manner affect the first and fourth clauses in
the ninth section of the first article, and that no State,
without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage
in the senate.
ARTICLE VL
FORMER DEBTS VALID.
Section I.
All debts contracted, and engagements entered into, be-
fore the adoption of this constitution, shall be as valia
against the United States under this constitution as under
the confederation.
THE SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND.
Section II.
This constitution, and the laws of the United States
which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all treaties
made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the
United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and
the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, anything
in the constitution or laws of any State to the contrary
notwithstanding.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL OATH NO RELIGIOUS TEST.
Section III.
The senators and representatives before mentioned, and
the members of the several State legislatures, and all ex-
ecutive and judicial officers, both of the United States and
of the several States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation
to support this constitution; but no religious test shall ever
42
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
be required as a qualification to any office of public trust
under the United States.
ARTICLE VII.
WHEN THE CONSTITUTION TO TAKE EFFECT.
The ratification of the conventions of nine States shall be
suflScient for the establishment of this constitution be-
tween the States so ratifying the same.
Done in the convention, by the unanimous consent of the
States present, the seventeenth day of September, in the
year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-
seven, and of the independence of the United States of
America the twelfth.
In witness whereof, we have hereunto subscribed our
names.
GEORGE WASHINGTON, President.
And Deputy from Virginia.
New Hampshire-
John Langdon,
Nicholas Oilman.
Massachusetts-
Nathaniel Gorman,
Rufus King.
Connecticut-
William Samuel Johnson,
Roger Sherman.
New York-
Alexander Hamilton.
New Jersey-
William Livingston,
David Brearle,
William Paterson,
Jonathan Dayton.
Pennsylvania-
Benjamin Franklin,
Thomas Miflflin,
Robert Morris,
George Clymer,
Thomas Fitzsimons,
Jared Ingersoll,
James Wilson,
Gouv. Morris.
Attest
William Jackson,
Secretary.
Delaware —
George Reed,
Gunning Bedford, Jun.,
John Dickinson,
Richard Bassett,
Jacob Broom.
Maryland—
Dan'l of St. Thos. Jeni-
fer,
James McHenry,
Daniel Carroll.
Virginia-
John Blair,
James Madison, Jun.
North Carolina-
William Blunt,
Rich'd Dobbs Spaight,
Hugh Williamson.
South Carolina-
John Rutledge,
Chas. Coatesworth Pinck-
ney,
Charles Pinckney,
Pierce Butler.
Georgia-
William Few,
Abraham Baldwin.
CONSTITUTION OP THE U. S. 43
AMENDMENTS
TO THE CONSTITUTION of the United States, Ratified
According- to the Provisions of the Fifth Article of the
Foregoing Constitution.
The following- articles proposed by congress, in addition
to and amendments of the constitution of the United
States, having: been ratified by the legislatures of three-
fourths of the States, are become a part of the consti-
tution.
First Congress, First Session, March 5th, 1789.
ARTICLE I.
RIGHT OF CONSCIENCE, FREEDOM OF THE
PRESS, &C.
Congress shall make no la-w respecting an establishment
of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or
abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition
the government for a redress of grievances.
ARTICLE 11.
OF THE MILITIA.
A -well-regulated militia being necessary to the security
of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear
arms shall not be infringed.
ARTICLE III.
OF QUARTERING SOLDIERS.
No soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any
house without the consent of the owner; nor in time of
war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE IV.
OF UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches
44 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
and seizures, shall not be violated; and no warrant shall
issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affir-
mation, and particularly describing- the place to be
searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
ARTICLE V.
OF CRIMES AND INDICTMENTS.
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or other-
wise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indict-
ment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land
or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service
in time of war or public danger, nor shall any person be
subject, for the same offense, to be twice put in jeopardy
of life and limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal
case to be witness against himself; nor to be deprived of
life, liberty or property, without due process of law, nor
shall private property be taken for public use without just
compensation.
ARTICLE VI.
OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the
right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of
the State and district wherein the crime shall have been
corhmitted, which district shall have been previously ascer-
tained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause
of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses
against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining
witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of coun-
sel for his defense.
ARTICLE VII.
OF TRIAL BY JURY IN CIVIL CASES.
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy
shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall
be preserved; and no fact tried by a jury shall be other-
wise re-examined in any court of the United States, than
according to the rules of the common law.
ARTICLE VIII.
OF BAILS, FINES AND PUNISHMENTS.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines
imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 45
ARTICLE IX.
RESERVED RIGHTS.
The enumeration in the constitution, of certain rights,
shall not be construed to deny or disparage others, retained
by the people.
ARTICLE X.
POWERS NOT DELEGATED RESERVED.
The powers not delegated to the United States by the
constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved
to the States respectively, or to the people.
Third Congress, Second Session, December 2d, 1783.
ARTICLE XL
THE JUDICIAL POWER— SEE ART. 3, SEC. 2.
The judicial power of the United States shall not be con-
strued to extend to any suit, in law or equity, commenced
or prosecuted against one of the United States, by citizens
of another State, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign
State.
Eighth Congress, First Session, October 17th, 1803.
ARTICLE XII.
HOW THE PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT
ARE ELECTED.
The electors shall meet in their respective States,* and
vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of
whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same
State with themselves; they shall name, in their ballots,
the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots
the person voted for as Vice-President; and they shall
make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President,
and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the
number of votes for each; which list they shall sign and
certify, and transmit sealed, f to the seat of the government
of the United States, directed to the president of the sen-
•On the second Monday in January next following their
appointment.
tAfter the second Monday in January.
46 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S.
ate; the president of the senate shall, in the presence of
the senate and house of representatives, open all the cer-
tificates,* and the votes shall then be counted; the person
having the greatest number of votes for President shall
be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole
number of electors appointed. And if no person have such
majority, then from the persons having the highest num-
bers, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted for as
President, the house of representatives shall choose imme-
diately, by ballot, the President; but in choosing the Presi-
dent, the votes shall be taken by States, the representation
from each State having one vote; a quorum for this pur-
pose shall consist of a member or members from two-
thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall
be necessary to a choice; and if the house of representa-
tives shall not choose a President, whenever the right of a
choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of
March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as
President, as in the case of the death or other constitu-
tional disability of the President. The person having the
greatest number of votes as Vice-President shall be the
Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole
number of electors appointed; and if no person have a ma-
jority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the
senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the
purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of
senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be
necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineli-
gible to the office of President, shall be eligible to that of
Vice-President of the United States.
ARTICLE XIII.
SLAVERY ABOLISHED— 13TH AMENDMENT,
PASSED 1865.
Section I.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been
duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any
place subject to their jurisdiction.
Section II.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by ap-
propriate legislation.
*On the 2d Wednesday in February, by the same act.
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 47
CITIZENS AND THEIR RIGHTS— 14TH AMENDMENT.
Section I.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and
subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the
United States, and of the State wherein they reside. No
State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge
the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
States. Nor shall any State deprive any person of life,
liberty or property without due process of law, nor deny
to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection
of the laws.
APPORTIONMENT OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Section II.
Representatives shall be apportioned among the several
States according to their respective number, counting the
whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians
not taxed; but whenever the right to vote at any election
for electors of President and Vice-President, or for United
States representatives in congress, executive and judicial
officers, or the members of the legislature thereof, is de-
nied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being
twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States,
or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebel-
lion or other crime, the basis of representation therein
shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of
such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male
citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.
DISABILITY OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE
REBELLION.
Section III.
No person shall be a senator or representative in con-
gress, elector of President and Vice President, or hold any
office, civil or military, under the United States, or under
any State, who, having previously taken an oath as a
member of congress, or as an officer of the United States,
or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive
or judicial officer of any State to support the constitution
of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or
rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the
enemies thereof; but congress may, by a vote of two-thirds
of each house, remove such disability.
48 CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S
VALIDITY OF PUBLIC DEBT NOT TO BE QUES-
TIONED.
Section IV.
The validity of the public debt of the United States au-
thorized by law, including debts incurred for the payment
of pensions and bounties for service in suppressing insur-
rection or rebellion, shall not be questioned, but neither
the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any
debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebel-
lion against the United States, or claim for the loss or
emancipation of any slave, but all such debts, obligations
and claims shall be held illegal and void.
Section V.
The congress shall have power to enforce, by appropri-
ate legislation, the provisions of this article.
ARTICLE XV.
RIGHT OF SUFFRAGE NOT TO BE IMPAIRED.
Section I.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall
not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any
State, on account of race, color or previous condition of
servitude.
Section II.
The congress shall have power to enforce this article
by appropriate legislation.
[The fifteenth amendment passed at the Fortieth Con-
gress.]
CONSTITUTION OF THE U. S. 49
ARTICLE XVI.
POWER TO LAY AND COLLECT TAXES ON
INCOMES.
The congress shall have power to lay and collect
taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, with-
out apportionment among the States, and without
regard to any census or enumeration.
ARTICLE XVII.
UNITED STATES SENATORS TO BE ELECTED BY
THE PEOPLE.
The senate of the United States shall be composed
of two senators from each State, elected by the people
thereof, for six years; and each senator shall have
one vote. The electors in each State shall have the
qualifications requisite for election of the most numer-
ous branch of the State leg-islatures.
Whenever vacancies happen in the representation of
any State in the senate, the executive authority of
such State shall issue writs of election to fill such
vacancies, provided that the legislature of any State
may empower the executive thereof to make temporary
appointments until the people filL the vacancies by
election as the legislature may direct.
This amendment shall not be so construed as to
affect the election or term of any senator chosen
before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.
4
50 PRESIDENTS.
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES,
Year of
Qualification. Name. Wiiere From. Term of Office.
1789. . .George Washington Virginia 8 years.
1797... John Adams Massachusetts ..4 years.
1801.. .Thomas Jefferson Virginia 8 years.
1809 . . . James Madison Virginia 8 years.
1817... James Monroe Virginia 8 years.
1824... John Quincy Adams. . .Massachusetts ..4 years.
1829. . .Andrew Jackson Tennessee 8 yeans.
1837. . .Martin Van Buren New York 4 years.
1841... Wm. Henry Harrison*. Ohio 1 month.
1841... John Tyler Virginia 3 yr., 11 mos.
1845... James Knox Polk Tennessee 4 years.
1849. . .Zachary Taylorf Louisiana ly., 4m., 5d.
1850... Millard Fillmore New York 2y., 7m., 26d.
1853. . .Franklin Pierce N. Hampshire. .. 4 years.
1857... James Buchanan Pennsylvania ...4 years.
1861. . .Abraham Lincolnt Illinois 4y., Im., lOd.
1865. . .Andrew Johnson Tennessee 3y., 10m., 20d.
1869. . .Ulysses S. Grant Illinois 8 years.
1877. . .Rutherford B. Hayes. . Ohio 4 years.
1881... James A Garfield**. . .Ohio 6m., 15d.
1881. . .Chester A. Arthur New York 3y., 5m., 15d.
1885. . .Grover Cleveland New York 4 years.
1889. . .Benjamin Harrison. ... Indiana 4 years.
1893. . .Grover Cleveland New York 4 years.
1897... William McKInleytt. . . Ohio 4y., 5m., lid.
1901. . .Theodore Roosevelt New York 7y., 6m., 20d.
1909... William H. Taft Ohio 4 years.
1913. . .Woodrow Wilson New Jersey
*Died in office April 4, 1841, when Vice-President Tyler
succeeded him.
tDied in office July 9, 1850, when Vice-President Fillmore
succeeded him.
t Assassinated April 14, 1865; died April 15, 1865, when
Vice-President Johnson succeeded him.
**Assasslnated July 2, 1881; died September 19, 1881, when
Vice-President Arthur succeeded him.
ttAssasslnated September 6, 1901; died September 14, 1901,
when Vice-President Roosevelt succeeded him.
VICE-PRESIDENTS. 51
VICE-PRESIDENTS OF UNITED STATES.
Year of
Qualification. • Name. Where From.
1789 John Adams Massachusetts.
1797 Thomas Jefferson Virginia.
1801 Aaron Burr New York.
1804 George Clinton New York.
1813 Elbridge Gerry Massachusetts.
1817 Daniel D. Tompkins New York.
1824 John C, Calhoun South Carolina.
1833 Martin Van Buren New York.
1837 Richard M. Johnson Kentucky.
1841 John Tyler Virginia.
1842 Samuel L. Southard* New Jersey.
1845 George M. Dallas Pennsylvania.
1849 Millard Fillmore New York.
1851 William R. King* Alabama.
1853 David R. Atkinson* Missouri.
1855 Jesse D. Bright* Indiana.
1857 John C. Breckenridge Kentucky.
1861 Hannibal Hamlin Maine.
1865 Andrew Johnson Tennessee.
1865 Lafayette C. Foster* Connecticut.
1869 Schuyler Colfax Indiana.
1873 Henry Wilsonf Massachusetts.
1875 Thomas W. Ferry* Michigan.
1877 William A. Wheeler New York.
1881 Chester A. Arthur New York.
1883 George F. Edmunds Vermont.
1885 Thomas A. HendricksJ Indiana.
1886 John Sherman* Ohio.
1889 Levi P. Morton New York.
1893 Adlai E. Stevenson Illinois.
1897 Garret A. Hobart** New Jersey.
1899 William P. Frye* Maine.
1901 Theodore Roosevelt New York.
1901 William P. Frye* Maine.
1905 Charles W. Fairbanks Indiana.
1909 James S. Sherman** J^^ew York.
1913 Thomas R. Marshall Indiana. .
♦Served as President pro tem. of Senate.
tDied In ofHce November 22, 1875.
JDled in office November 25, 1885.
**Dled In office November 21, 1899.
•*Died In office October 30, 1912.
52 STATE CONSTITUTION.
STATE CONSTITUTION.
A CONSTITUTION agreed upon by the delegates of the
people of New Jersey, in convention begun at Trenton
on the fourteenth day of May, and continued to the
twenty-ninth day of June, in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and forty-four, ratified by the
people at an election held on the thirteenth day of
August, A. D. 1844, and amended at a special election
held on the seventh day of September, A. D. 1875, and
at another special election held on the twenty-eighth
day of September, A. D. 1897.
"We, the people of the State of New Jersey, grateful to
Almighty God for the civil and religious liberty which He
hath so long permitted us to enjoy, and looking to Him
for a blessing upon our endeavors to secure and transmit
the same unimpaired to succeeding generations, do ordain
and establish this Constitution:
ARTICLE I.
RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES.
1. All men are by nature free and independent, and have
certain natural and unalienable rights, among which are
those of enjoying and defending life and liberty; acquir-
ing, possessing and protecting property, and of pursuing
and obtaining safety and happiness.
2. All political power is inherent in the people. Govern-
ment is instituted for the protection, security and benefit
of the people, and they have the right at all times to alter
or reform the same, whenever the public good may re-
quire it.
3. No person shall be deprived of the inestimable privi-
lege of Vv^orshiping Almighty God in a manner agreeable to
the dictates of his own conscience; nor, under any pretense
whatever, to be compelled to attend any place of worship
contrarj^ to his faith and judgment; nor shall any person
be obliged to pay tithes, taxes or other rates for building
or repairing any church or churches, place or places of
worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or min-
istry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or has de-
liberately and voluntarily engaged to perform.
STATE CONSTITUTION. 53
4. There shall be no establishment of one religious sect
In preference to another; no religious test shall be required
as a qualification for any office or public trust; and no
person shall be denied the enjoyment of any civil right
merely on account of his religious principles.
5. Every person may freely speak, write and publish his
sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse
of that right. No law shall be passed to restrain or abridge
the liberty of speech or of the press. In all prosecutions
or indictments for libel, the truth may be given in evidence
to the jury; and if it shall appear to the jury that the
matter charged as libelous is true, and was published with
good motives and for justifiable ends, the party shall be ac-
quitted; and the jury shall have the right to determine the
law and the fact.
6. The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures, shall not be violated; and no warrant shall
Issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirm-
ation, and particularly describing the place to be searched
and the papers and things to be seized.
7. The right of a trial by jury shall remain inviolate; but
the legislature may authorize the trial of civil suits, when
the matter in dispute does not exceed fifty dollars, by a
jury of six men.
8. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall have the
right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury; to
be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to
be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have
compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor,
and to have the assistance of counsel in his defense.
9. No person shall be held to answer for a criminal of-
fense, unless on the presentment or indictment of a grand
jury, except in cases of impeachment, or in cases cogniz-
able by justices of the peace, or arising in the army or
navy; or in the militia, when in actual service in time of
war or public danger.
10. No person shall, after acquittal, be tried for the same
offense. All persons shall, before conviction, be bailable
by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses, when
the proof is evident or presumption great.
11. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not
be suspended, unless in case of rebellion or invasion the
public safety may require it.
12. The military shall be in strict subordination to the
civil power.
13. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in
54 STATE CONSTITUTION.
any house without the consent of the owner; nor in time
of war, except in a manner prescribed by law.
U. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying
war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them
aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason,
unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt
act, or on confession in open court.
15. Excessive bail shall not be required, excessive fines
shall not be imposed, and cruel and unusual punishments
shall not be inflicted.
16. Private property shall not be taken for public use
without just compensation; but land may be taken for
public highways as heretofore, until the legislature shall
direct compensation to be made.
17. No person shall be imprisoned for debt in any action,
or on any judgment founded upon contract, unless in cases
of fraud; nor shall any person be imprisoned for a militia
fine in time of peace.
18. The people have the right freely to assemble together,
to consult for the common good, to make known their
opinions to their representatives, and to petition for re-
dress of grievances.
19. No county, city, borough, town, township or village
shall hereafter give any money or property, or loan its
money or credit, to or in aid of any individual association
or corporation, or become security for or be directly or
indirectly the owner of any stock or bonds of any associa-
tion or corporation.
20. No donation of land or appropriation of money shall
be made by the State or any municipal corporation to or
for the use of any society, association or corporation what-
ever.
21. This enumeration of rights and privileges shall not be
construed to impair or deny others retained by the people.
ARTICLE II.
RIGHT OF SUFFRAGE.
1. Every male citizen of the United States, of the age of
twenty-one years, who shall have been a resident of this
State one year, and of the county in which he claims his
vote five months, next before the election, shall be entitled
to vote for all officers that now are, or hereafter may be,
elective by the people; provided, that no person in the
military, naval or marine service of the United States
shall be considered a resident in this State, by being sta-
STATE CONSTITUTION. 55
tloned i a any garrison, barrack, or military or naval place
or station within this State; and no pauper, idiot, insane
person, or person convicted of a crime which now excludes
him from being- a witness unless pardoned or restored by
law to the right of suffrage, shall enjoy the right of an
elector; and provided further, that in time of war no
elector in the actual military service of the State, or of
the United States, in the army or navy thereof, shall be
deprived of his vote by reason of his absence from such
election district; and the legislature shall have power to
provide the manner in which, and the time and place at
which, such absent electors may vote, and for the return
and canvass of their votes in the election districts in
which they respectively reside.
2. The legislature may pass laws to deprive persons of the
right of suffrage who shall be convicted of bribery.
ARTICLE III.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE POWERS OF GOVERNMENT.
1. The powers of the government shall be divided into
three distinct departments— the legislative, executive and
judicial; and no person or persons belonging to, or consti-
tuting one of these departments, shall exercise any of the
powers properly belonging to either of the others, except
as herein expressly provided.
ARTICLE IV.
LEGISLATIVE.
Section I.
1. The legislative power shall be VCSted in a senate and
general assembly.
2. No person shall be a member of the senate who shall
not have attained the age of thirty years, and have been
a citizen and inhabitant of the State for four years, and
of the county for which he shall be chosen one year, next
before his election; and no person shall be a member of
the general assembly who shall not have attained the age
of twenty-one years, and have been a citizen and inhab-
itant of the State for two years, and of the county for
which he shall be chosen one year next before his election;
provided, that no person shall be eligible as a member of
either house of the legislature, who shall not be entitled
to the right of suffrage.
56 STATE CONSTITUTION.
3. Members of the senate and general assembly shall bfc
elected yearly and every year, on the first Tuesday after
the first Monday in November; and the two houses shall
meet separately on the second Tuesday in January next
after the said day of election, at which time of meeting
the legislative year shall commence; but the time of hold-
ing such election may be altered by the legislature.
Section II.
1. The senate shall be composed of one senator from each
county in the State, elected by the legal voters of the
counties, respectively, for three years.
2. As soon as the senate shall meet after the first election
to be held in pursuance of this constitution, they shall be
divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats
of the senators of the first class shall be vacated at the
expiration of the first year; of the second class at the ex-
piration of the second year; and of the third class at the
expiration of the third year, so that one class may be
elected every year; and if vacancies happen, by resigna-
tion or otherwise, the persons elected to supply such
vacancies shall be elected for the unexpired terms only.
Section III.
1. The general assembly shall be composed of members
annually elected by the legal voters of the counties, re-
spectively, who shall be apportioned among the said coun-
ties as nearly as may be according to the number of their
inhabitants. The present apportionment shall continue
until the next census of the United States shall have been
taken, and an apportionment of members of the general
assembly shall be made by the legislature at its first ses-
sion after the next and every subsequent enumeration or
censuSj and when made shall remain unaltered until an-
other enumeration shall have been taken; provided, that
each county shall at all times be entitled to one member;
and the whole number of members shall never exceed
sixty.
Section IV.
1. Each house shall direct writs of election for supplying
vacancies, occasioned by death, resignation, or otherwise;
but if vacancies occur during the recess of the legislature,
the writs may be issued by the governor, under such regu-
lations as may be prescribed by law.
2. Each house shall be the judge of the elections, returns
and qualifications of its own members, and a majority of
STATE CONSTITUTION. 57
each shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a small-
er number may adjourn from day to day, and may be
authorized to compel the attendance of absent members,
in such manner, and under such penalties, as each house
may provide.
3. Each house shall choose its own officers, determine
the rules of its proceeding's, punish its members for dis-
orderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds,
may expel a member.
4. Each house shall keep a journal of its proceeding's, and
from time to time publish the same; and the yeas and nays
of the members of either house on any question shall, at
the desire of one-fifth of those present, be entered on the
journal.
5. Neither house, during the session of the legislature,
shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more
than three days, nor to any other place than that in which
the two houses shall be sitting.
6. All bills and joint resolutions shall be read three times
in each house, before the final passage thereof; and no bill
or joint resolution shall pass unless there be a majority of
all the members of each body personally present and agree-
ing thereto; and the yeas and nays of the members voting
on such final passage shall be entered on the journal.
7. Members of the senate and general assembly shall re-
ceive annually the sum of five hundred dollars during-" the
time for which they shall have been elected and while they
shall hold their office, and no other allowance or emolu-
ment, directly or indirectly, for any purpose whatever.
The president of the senate and the speaker of the house
of assembly shall, in virtue of their offices, receive an ad-
ditional compensation, equal to one-third of their allow
ance as members.
8. Members of the senate and general assembly shall, in
all cases except treason, felony and breach of the peace,
be privileg-ed from arrest during their attendance at the
sitting- of their respective houses, and in going- to and re-
turning from the same; and for any speech or debate, in
either house, they shall not be questioned in any other
place.
Section V.
1, No member of the senate or general assembly shall,
during the time for which he was elected, be nominated or
appointed by the governor, or by the legislature in joint
meeting, to any civil office under the authority of this
State which shall have been created, or the emoluments
whereof shall have been increased, during such time.
58 STATE CONSTITUTION.
2. If any member of the senate or general assembly shall
be elected to represent this State in the senate or house of
representatives of the United States, and shall accept
thereof, or shall accept of any office or appointment un-
der the g-overnraent or the United States, his seat in the
legislature of this State shall thereby be vacated.
3. No justice of the supreme court, nor judge of any other
court, sheriff, justice of the peace nor any person or per-
sons possessed of any office of profit under the government
of this State, shall be entitled to a seat either in the sen-
ate or in the general assembly; but, on being elected and
taking his seat his office shall be considered vacant; and
no person holding any office of profit under the government
of the United States shall be entitled to a seat in either
house.
Section VI.
1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the
house of assembly; but the senate m.ay propose or concur
with amendments, as on other bills.
2. No money shall be drawn from the treasury but for
appropriations made by law.
3. The credit of the State shall not be directly or indi-
rectly loaned in any case.
4. The legislature shall not, in any manner, create any
debt or debts, liability or liabilities, of the State which
shall, singly or in the aggregate with any previous debts
or liabilities, at any time exceed one hundred thousand
dollars, except for purposes of war, or to repel invasion,
or to suppress insurrection, unless the same shall be au-
thorized by a law for some single object or work, to be
distinctly specified therein; which law shall provide the
ways and means, exclusive of loans, to pay the interest of
such debt or liability as it falls due, and also to pay and
discharge the principal of such debt or liability within
thirty-five years from the time of the contracting thereof,
and shall be irrepealable until such debt or liability, and
the interest thereon, are fully paid and discharged; and
no such law shall take effect until it shall, at a general
election, have been submitted to the people, and have re-
ceived the sanction of a majority of all the votes cast for
and against it at such election; and all money to be raised
by the authority of such law shall be applied only to the
specific object stated therein, and to the payment of the
debt thereby created. This section shall not be construed
to refer to any money that has been, or may be, deposited
with this State by the government of the United States.
STATE CONSTITUTION. 59
Section VII.
1. No divorce shall be granted by the le^slature.
2. No lottery shall be authorized by the legislature or
otherwise in this State, and no ticket in any lottery shall
be bought or sold within this State, nor shall pool-selling,
book-making or gambling of any kind be authorized or
allowed within this State, nor shall any gambling device,
practice or game of chance now prohibited by law be
legalized, or the remedy, penalty or punishment now pro-
vided therefor be in any way diminished.
3. The legislature shall not pass any bill of attainder,
ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of con-
tracts, or depriving a party of any remedy for enforcing
a contract which existed when the contract was made.
4. To avoid improper influences which may result from
intermixing in one and the same act such things as have
no proper relation to each other, every law shall embrace
but one object, and that shall be expressed in the title.
No law shall be revived or amended by reference to its
title only; but the act revived, or the section or sections
amended, shall be inserted at length. No general law
shall embrace any provision of a private, special or local
character. No -act shall be passed which shall provide
that any existing law, or any part thereof, shall be made
or deemed a part of the act, or which shall enact that any
existing law, or any part thereof, shall be applicable, ex-
cept by inserting it in such act.
5. The laws of this State shall begin in the following
style: "Be it enacted by the Senate and General Assem-
bly of the State of New Jersey. "
6. The fund for the support of free schools, and all
money, stock and other property which may hereafter be
appropriated for that purpose, or received into the treas-
ury under the provision of any law heretofore passed to
augment the said fund, shall be securely invested and re-
main a perpetual fund; and the income thereof, except so
much as it may be judged expedient to apply to an increase
of the capital, shall be annually appropriated to the sup-
port of public free schools, for the equal benefit of all the
people of the State; and it shall not be competent for the
legislature to borrow, appropriate or use the said fund,
or any part thereof, for any other purpose, under any
pretense whatever. The legislature shall provide for the
maintenance and support of a thorough and efficient sys-
tem of free public schools for the instruction of all the
children in this State between the ages of five and eigh-
teen years.
60 STATE CONSTITUTION.
7. No private or special law shall be passed authorizing
the sale of any lands belonging- in whole or in part to a
minor or minors, or. other persons who may at the time be
under any legal disability to act for themselves.
8. Individuals or private corporations shall not be au-
thorized to take private property for public use, without
just compensation first made to the owners.
9. No private, special or local bill shall be passed unless
public notice of the intention to apply therefor, and of the
general object thereof, shall have been previously given.
The legislature, at the next session after the adoption
hereof, and from time to time thereafter, shall prescribe
the time and mode of giving such notice, the evidence
thereof, and how such evidence shall be preserved.
10. The legislature may vest in the circuit courts, or
courts of common pleas within the several counties of this
State, chancerj'- powers, so far as relates to the foreclosure
of mortgages and sale of mortgaged premises.
11. The legislature shall not pass private, local or special
laws in any of the following enumerated cases; that is to
say:
Laying out, opening, altering and working roads or high-
ways.
Vacating any road, town p^ot, street, alley or public
grounds.
Regulating the internal affairs of towns and counties;
appointing local offices or commissions to regulate munici-
pal affairs.
Selecting, drawing, summoning or empaneling grand or
petit jurors.
Creating, increasing or decreasing the percentage or al-
lowance of public officers during the term for which said
officers were elected or appointed.
Changing the law of descent.
Granting to any corporation, association or individual
any exclusive privilege, immunity or franchise whatever.
Granting to any corporation, association or individual the
right to lay down railroad tracks.
Providing for changes of venue in civil or criminal cases.
Providing for the management and support of free public
schools.
The legislature shall pass general laws providing for the
cases enumerated in this paragraph, and for all other cases
which, in its judgment, may be provided for by general
laws. The legislature shall pass no special act conferring
corporate powers, but they shall pass general laws under
which corporations may be organized and corporate powers
STATE CONSTITUTION. 61
of every nature obtained, subject, nevertheless, to repea\
or alteration at the will of the legislature.
12. Property shall be assessed for taxes under general
laws, and by uniform rules, according to its true value.
Section VIII.
1. Members of the legislature shall, before they enter on
the duties of their respective offices, take and subscribe
the following oath or affirmation:
"I do solemnly swear [or affirm, as the case may be,]
that I will support the constitution of the United States
and the constitution of the State of New Jersey, and that
I will faithfully discharge the duties of senator [or mem-
ber of the general assembly, as the case may be,] accord-
ing to the best of my ability."
And members-elect of the senate or general assembly
are hereby empowered to administer to each other the said
oath or affirmation.
2. Every officer of the legislature shall, before he enters
upon his duties, take and subscribe the following oath or
affirmation: "I do solemnly promise and swear [or af-
firm] that I will faithfully, impartially and justly perform
all the duties of the office of , to the best of my
ability and understanding; that I will carefully preserve
all records, papers, writings or property intrusted to me
for safe-keeping by virtue of my office, and make such
disposition of the same as may be required by law."
ARTICLE V.
EXECUTIVE.
1. The executive power shall be vested in a governor.
2. The governor shall be elected by the legal voters of
this State. The person having the highest number of votes
shall be the governor; but if two or more shall be equal
and highest in votes, one of them shall be chosen gov-
ernor by the vote of a majority of the members of both
houses in joint meeting. Contested elections for the office
of governor shall be determined in such manner as the
legislature shall direct by law. When a governor is to be
elected by the people, such election shall be held at the
time when and at the places where the people shall re-
spectively vote for members of the legislature.
3. The governor shall hold his office for three years, to
commence on the third Tuesday of January next ensuing
the election for governor by the people, and to end on the
62 STATE CONSTITUTION.
Monday preceding the third Tuesday of January, three
years thereafter; and he shall be incapable of holding
that office for three years next after his term of service
shall have expired; and no appointment or nomination to
office shall be made bj' the governor during the last week
of his said term.
4. The governor shall be not less than thirty years of
age, and shall have been for twenty years, at least, a citi-
zen of the United States, and a resident of this State seven
years next before his election, unless he shall have been
absent during that time on the public business of the
United States cr of this State.
5. The governor shall, at stated times, receive for his
services a compensation 'which shall be neither increased
nor diminished during the period for which he shall have
been elected.
6. He shall be the commander-in-chief of all the military
and naval forces of the State; he shall have power to con-
vene the legislature, or the senate alone, whenever in his
opinion public necessity requires it; he shall communicate
by message to the legislature at the opening of each ses-
sion, and at such other times as he may deem necessary,
the condition of the State, and recommend such measures
as he may deem expedient; he shall take care that the laws
be faithfully executed, and grant, under the great seal of
the State, commissions to all such officers as shall be re-
quired to be commissioned.
7. Every bill which shall have passed both houses shall
be presented to the governor; if he approve he shall sign
it, but if not, he shall return it, with his objections, to the
house in which it shall have originated, who shall enter
the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to re-
consider it; if, after such reconsideration, a majority of
the whole number of that house shall agree to pass the
bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the
other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered,
and if approved of by a majority of the whole number of
that house, it shall become a law; but in neither house
shall the vote be taken on the same day on which the bill
shall be returned to it; and in all such cases, the votes of
both houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and
the names of the persons voting for and against the bill
shall be entered on the journal of each house respectively.
If any bill shall not be returned by the governor, within
five days (Sunday excepted) after it shall have been pre-
sented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as
if he had signed it, unless the legislature by their adjourn-
STATE CONSTITUTION. 63
ment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a
law. If any bill presented to the governor contain sev-
eral items of appropriations of money, he may object to
one or more of such items while approving- of the other
portions of the bill. In such case he shall append to the
bill, at the time of signing it, a statement of the items to
which he objects, and the appropriation so objected to
shall not take effect. If the legislature be in session he
shall transmit to the house in which the bill originated,
a copy of such statement, and the items objected to shall
be separately reconsidered. If, on reconsideration, one
or more of such items be approved by a majority of the
members elected to each house, the same shall be a part
of the law, notwithstanding the objections of the governor.
A.11 the provisions of this section in relation to bills not
approved by the governor shall apply to cases in which
he shall withhold his approval from any item or items
contained in a bill appropriating money.
8. No member of congress, or person holding an office
under the United States, or this State, shall exercise the
office of governor; and in case the governor, or person
administering the government shall accept any office un-
der the United States or this State, his office of governor
shall thereupon be vacant. Nor shall he be elected by the
legislature to any office under the government of this State
or of the United States, during the term for which he shall
nave been elected governor.
9. The governor, or person administering the government,
■shall have power to suspend the collection of fines and for-
feitures, and to grant reprieves, to extend until the expira-
tion of a time not exceeding ninety days after conviction;
'out this power shall not extend to cases of impeachment.
10. The governor, or person administering the govern-
ment, the chancellor, and the six judges of the court of
errors and appeals, or a major part of them, of whom the
governor, or person administering the government, shall
be one, may remit fines and forfeitures, and grant pardons,
after conviction, in all cases except impeachment.
11. The governor and all other civil officers under this
State shall be liable to impeachment for misdemeanor in
office during their continuance in office, and for two years
thereafter.
12. In case of the death, resignation or removal from of-
fice of the governor, the powers, duties and emoluments
of the office shall devolve upon the president of the sen-
ate, and in case of his death, resignation or removal, then
upon the speaker of the house of assembly, for the time
64 STATE CONSTITUTION.
being, until another governor shall be elected and quali-
fied; but in such case another governor shall be chosen at
the next election for members of the legislature, unless
such death, resignation or removal shall occur within
thirty days immediately preceding such next election, in
which case a governor shall be chosen at the second suc-
ceeding election for members of the legislature. When a
vacancy happens, during the recess of the legislature, in
any office which is to be filled by the governor and senate,
or by the legislature in joint meeting, the governor shall
fill such vacancy and the commission shall expire at the
end of the next session of the legislature, unless a suc-
cessor shall be sooner appointed; when a vacancy hap-
pens in the office of clerk or surrogate of any county, the
governor shall fill such vacancy, and the commission
shall expire when a successor is elected and qualified. No
person who shall have been nominated to the senate by
the governor for any office of trust or profit under the
government of this State, and shall not have been con-
firmed before the recess of the legislature, shall be eligible
for appointment to such office during the continuance of
such recess.
^13. In case of the impeachment of the governor, his ab-
sence from the State or inability to discharge the duties
of his office, the powers, duties and emoluments of the
office shall devolve upon the president of the senate; and
in case of his death, resignation or removal, then upon the
speaker of the house of assembly for the time being, until
the governor, absent or impeached, shall return or be ac-
quitted, or until the disqualification or inability shall cease,
or until a new governor be elected and qualified.
14. In case of a vacancy in the office of governor from
any other cause than those herein enumerated, or in case
of the death of the governor-elect before he is qualified into
office, the powers, duties and emoluments of the office shall
devolve upon the president of the senate or speaker of the
house of assembly, as above provided for, until a new gov-
ernor be elected and qualified.
ARTICLE VI.
JUDICIARY.
Section I.
1. The judicial power shall be vested in a court of errors
and appeals in the last resort in all causes as heretofore;
a court for the trial of impeachments; a court of chancery;
STATE CONSTITUTION. 65
a prerogative court; a supreme court; circuit courts, and
such inferior courts as now exist, and as may be here-
after ordained and established by law; which inferior
courts the legislature may alter or abolish, as the public
good shall require.
Section II.
1. The court of errors and appeals shall consist of the
chancellor, the justices of the supreme court, and six
judges, or a major part of them; which judges are to be
appointed for six years.
2. Immediately after the court shall first assemble, the
six judges shall arrange themselves in such manner that
the seat of one of them shall be vacated every year, in
order that thereafter one judge may be annually ap-
pointed.
3. Such of the six judges as shall attend the court shall
receive, respectively, a per diem compensation, to be pro-
vided by law.
4. The secretary of state shall be the clerk of this court.
5. When an appeal from an order or decree shall be
heard, the chancellor shall inform the court, in writing,
of the reasons for his order or decree; but he shall not sit
as a member, or have a voice in the hearing or final sen-
tence.
6. When a writ of error shall be brought, no justice who
has given a judicial opinion in the cause in favor of or
against any error complained of, shall sit as a member, or
have a voice on the hearing, or for its afllrmance or re-
versal; but the reasons for such opinion shall be assigned
to the court in writing.
Section III.
1. The house of assembly shall have the sole power of
impeaching, by a vote of a majority of all the members;
and all impeachments shall be tried by the senate; the
members, when sitting for that purpose, to be on oath or
affirmation "truly and impartially to try and determine
the charge in question according to evidence;" and no per-
son shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-
thirds of all the members of the senate.
2. Any judicial officer impeached shall be suspended from
exercising his office until his acquittal.
3. Judgment m cases of impeachment shall not extend
farther than to removal from office, and to disqualification
to hold and enjoy any ofllce of honor, profit or trust under
66 STATE CONSTITUTION.
this State; but the party convicted shall, nevertheless, be
liable to indictment, trial and punishment according to law.
4. The secretary of state shall be the clerk of this court.
Section IV.
1. The court of chancery shall consist of a chancellor.
2. The chancellor shall be the ordinary or surrogate gen-
eral, and judge of the prerogative court.
3. All persons aggrieved by any order, sentence or decree
of the orphans' court, may appeal from the same, or from
any part thereof to the prerogative court; but such order,
sentence or decree shall not be removed into the supreme
court, or circuit court if the subject-matter thereof be
within the jurisdiction of the orphans' court.
4. The secretary of state shall be the register of the pre^
rogative court, and shall perform the duties required of
him by law in that respect.
Section V.
1. The supreme court shall consist of a chief justice and
four associate justices. The number of associate justices
may be increased or decreased by law, but shall never be
less than two.
2. The circuit courts shall be held in every county of this
State, by one or more of the justices of the supreme court,
or a judge appointed for that purpose, and shall, in all
cases within the county except in those of a criminal na-
ture, have common law jurisdiction, concurrent with the
supreme court; and any final judgment of a circuit court
may be docketed in the supreme court, and shall operate
as a judgment obtained in the supreme court from the
time of such docketing.
3. Final judgments in any circuit court may be brought
by writ of error into the supreme court, or directly into
the court of errors and appeals.
Section VI.
1. There shall be no more than five judges of the inferior
court of common pleas in each of the counties in this
State, after the terms of the judges of said court now in
office shall terminate. One judge for each county shall be
appointed every year, and no more, except to fill vacancies,
which shall be for the unexpired term only.
2. The commissions for the first appointments of judges
of said court shall bear date and take effect on the first
day of April next; and all subsequent commissions for
jrdges of said court shall bear date and take effect on the
STATE CONSTITUTION. 67
first day of April in every successive year, except commis-
sions to fill vacancies, which shall bear date and take ef-
fect when issued.
Section VII.
1. There may be elected under this constitution two, and
not more than five, justices of the peace in each of the
townships of the several counties of this State, and in each
of the wards, in cities that may vote in wards. When a
township or ward contains two thousand inhabitants or
less, it may have two justices; when it contains more than
two thousand inhabitants, and not more than four thou-
sand, it may have four justices; and when it contains more
than four thousand inhabitants, it may have five justices;
provided, that whenever any township not voting in wards
contains more than seven thousand inhabitants, such town-
ship may have an additional justice for each additional
three thousand inhabitants above four thousand.
2. The population of the townships in the several coun-
ties of the State and of the several wards shall be ascer-
tained by the last preceding census of the United States,
until the legislature shall provide, by law, some other
mode of ascertaining it.
ARTICLE VII.
APPOINTING POWER AND TENURE OP OFFICE.
Section I.
MILITIA OFFICERS.
1. The legislature shall provide by law for enrolling, or-
ganizing and arming the militia.
2. Captains, subalterns and non-commissioned officers
shall be eleGted by the members of their respective com-
panies.
3. Field officers of regiments, independent battalions and
squadrons shall be elected by the commissioned officers
of their respective regiments, battalions or squadrons.
4. Brigadier-generals shall be elected by the field officers
of their respective brigades.
5. Major-generals, the adjutant-general and quarter-
master-general shall be nominated by the governor, and
appointed by him, with the advice and consent of the
senate.
6. The legislature shall provide, by law, the time and
manner of electing militia officers, and of certifying their
elections to the governor, who shall grant their commis-
68 STATE CONSTITUTION.
sions, and determine their rank, when not determined by
law; and no commissioned officer shall be removed from
office but by the sentence of a court-martial, pursuant to
law.
7. In case the electors of subalterns, captains or field offi-
cers shall refuse or neglect to make such elections, the
governor shall have power to appoint such officers, and
to fill all vacancies caused by such refusal or neglect.
8. Brigade inspectors shall be chosen by the field officers
of their respective brigades.
9. The governor shall appoint all militia officers whose
appointment is not otherwise provided for in this consti-
tution.
10. Major-generals, brigadier-generals a-nd commanding
officers of regiments, independent battalions and squad-
rons shall appoint the staff officers of their divisions, bri-
gades, regiments,, independent battalions and squadrons,
respectively.
Section II.
CIVIL OFFICERS.
1. Justices of the supreme court, chancellor, judges of
the court of errors and appeals and judges of the inferior
court of common pleas shall be nominated by the gover-
nor, and appointed by him, with the advice and consent
of the senate.
The justices of the supreme court and chancellor shall
hold their offices for the term of seven years; shall, at
stated times, receive for their services a compensation
which shall not be diminished during the term of their
appointments; and they shall hold no other office under
the government of this State or of the United States.
2. Judges of the courts of common pleas shall be ap-
pointed by the senate and general assembly, in joint meet-
ing.
They shall hold their offices for five years; but when
appointed to fill vacancies, they shall hold for the unex-
pired term only.
3. The state treasurer and comptroller shall be appointed
by the senate and general assembly, in joint meeting.
They shall hold their offices for three years, and until
their successors shall be qualified into office.
4. The attorney-general, prosecutors of the pleas, clerk
of the supreme court, clerk of the court of chancery, sec-
retary of state and the keeper of the state prison shall be
STATE CONSTITUTION. 69
nominated by the governor, and appointed by him, with
the advice and consent of the senate.
They shall hold their offices for five years.
5. The law reporter shall be appointed by the justices of
the supreme court, or a majority of them; and the chan-
cery reporter shall be appointed by the chancellor.
They shall hold their offices for five years.
6. Clerks and surrogates of counties shall be elected by
the people of their respective counties, at the annual elec-
tions for members of the general assembly.
They shall hold their offices for five years.
7. Sheriffs and coroners shall be elected by the people of
their respective counties, at the elections for members of
the general assembly, and they shall hold their offices for
three years, after which three years must elapse before
they can be again capable of serving. Sheriffs shall an-
nually renew their bonds.
8. Justices of the peace shall be elected by ballot at the
annual meetings of the townships in the several counties
of the State, and of the wards in cities that may vote in
wards, in such manner and under such regulations as may
be hereafter provided by law.
They shall be commissioned for the county, and their
commissions shall bear date and take effect on the first
day of May next after their election.
They shall hold their offices for five years; but when
elected to fill vacancies, they shall hold for the unexpired
term only; provided, that the commission of any justice
of the peace shall become vacant upon his ceasing to re-
side in the township in which he was elected.
The first election for justices of the peace shall take place
at the next annual town-meetings of the townships in the
several counties of the State, and of the wards in cities
that may vote in wards.
9. All other officers, whose appointments are not other-
wise provided for by law, shall be nominated by the gov-
ernor, and appointed by him, with the advice and consent
of the senate; and shall hold their offices for the time pre-
scribed by law.
10. All civil officers elected or appointed pursuant to the
provisions of this constitution, shall be commissioned by
the governor.
11. The term of office of all officers elected or appointed,
pursuant to the provisions of this constitution, except
when herein otherwise directed, shall commence on the
day of the date of their respective commissions; but no
TO STATE CONSTITUTION.
commission for any office shall bear date prior to the ex-
piration of the term of the incumbent of said officei
ARTICLE VIII.
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
1. The secretary of state shall be ex officio an auditor of
the accounts of the treasurer, and as such, it shall be his
duty to assist the legislature in the annual examination
and settlement of said accounts, until otherwise provided
by law.
2. The seal of the State shall be kept by the governor,
or person administering the government, and used by him
officially, and shall be called the great seal of the State of
New Jersey.
3. All grants and commissions shall be in the name and
by the authority of the State of New Jersey, sealed with
the great seal, signed by the governor, or person adminis-
tering the government, and countersigned by the secretary
of state, and it shall run thus: "The State of New Jersey,
to , greeting." All writs shall be in the name of
the State; and all indictments shall conclude in the follow-
ing manner, viz., "against the peace of this State, the gov-
ernment and dignity of the same."
4. This constitution shall take effect and go into operation
on the second day of September, in the year of our Lord
one thousand eight hundred and forty-four.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS.
Any specific amendment or amendments to the constitu-
tion may be proposed in the senate or general assembly,
and if the same shall be agreed to by a majority of the
members elected to each of the two houses, such proposed
amendment or amendments shall be entered on their jour-
nals, with the yeas and nays taken thereon, and referred
to the legislature then next to be chosen, and shall be pub-
lished for three months previous to making such choice,
in at least one newspaper of each county, if any be pub-
lished therein; and if in the legislature next chosen as
aforesaid, such proposed amendment oi" amendments, or
any of them, shall be agreed to by a majority of all the
members elected to each house, then it shall be the duty
of the legislature to submit such proposed amendment or
amendments^ or such of them as may have been agreed
STATE CONSTITUTION. 71
to as aforesaid by the two legislatures, to the people, in
such manner and at such time, at least four months after
the adjournment of the legislature, as the legislature sljall
prescribe; and if the people at a special election to be held
for that purpose only, shall approve and ratify such
amendment or amendments, or any of them, by a majority
of the electors qualified to vote for members of the legisla-
ture voting thereon, such amendment or amendments so
approved and ratified shall become part of the constitu-
tion; provided, that if more than one amendment be sub-
mitted, they shall be submitted in such manner and form
that the people may vote for or against each amendment
separately and distinctly; but no amendment or amend-
ments shall be submitted to the people by the legislature
oftener than once in five years,
ARTICLE X.
<3cheduj:^e.
That no inconvenience may arise from the change in the
constitution of this State, and in order to carry the same
into complete operation, it is hereby declared and ordained,
that—
1. The common law and statute laws now in force, not
repugnant to this constitution, shall remain in force until
they expire by their own limitation, or be altered or re-
pealed by the legislature; and all writs, actions, causes of
action, prosecutions, contracts, claims and rights of indi-
viduals and of bodies corporate, and of the State, and all
charters of incorporation, shall continue, and all indict-
ments which shall have been found, or which may here-
after be found, for any crime or offense committed before
the adoption of this constitution, may be proceeded upon
as if no change had taken place. The several courts of
law and equity, except as herein otherwise provided, shall
continue with the like powers and jurisdiction as if this
constitution had not been adopted.
2. All oflacers now filling any office or appointment shall
continue in the exercise of the duties thereof, according
to their respective commissions or appointments, unless by
this constitution it is otherwise directed.
3. The present governor, chancellor and ordinary or sur-
rogate-general and treasurer shall continue in office until
successors elected or appointed under this constitution
shall be sworn or affirmed into office.
4. In case of the death, resignation or disability of the
72 STATE CONSTITUTION.
present governor, the person who may be vice-president of
council at the time of the adoption of this constitution
shall continue in office and administer the government un-
til a governor shall have been elected and sworn or af-
firmed into office under this constitution.
5. The present governor, or in case of his death or inabil-
ity to act, the vice-president of council, together with the
present members of the legislative council and secretary
of state, shall constitute a board of state canvassers, in
the manner now provided by law, for the purpose of ascer-
taining and declaring the result of the next ensuing elec-
tion for governor, members of the house of representa-
tives, and electors of president and vice-president.
6. The returns of the votes for governor, at the said next
ensuing election, shall be transmitted to the secretary of
state, the votes counted, and the election declared in the
manner now provided by law in the case of the election of
electors of president and vice-president.
7. The election of clerks and surrogates, in those counties
where the term of office of the present incumbent shall
expire previous to the general election of eighteen hun-
dred and forty-five, shall be held at the general election
next ensuing the adoption of this constitution; the result
of which election shall be ascertained in the manner now
provided by law for the election of sheriffs.
8. The elections for the year eighteen hundred and forty-
four shall take place as now provided by law.
9. It shall be the duty of the governor to fill all vacancies
in office happening between the adoption of this constitu-
tion and the first session of the senate, and not otherwise
provided for, and the commissions shall expire at the end
of the first session of the senate, or when successors shall
be elected or appointed and qualified.
10. The restriction of the pay of members of the legisla-
ture, after forty days from the commencement of the ses-
sion, shall not be applied to the first legislature convened
under this constitution.
11. Clerks of counties shall be clerks of the inferior
courts of common pleas and quarter sessions of the several
counties, and perform the duties, and be subject to the
regulations now required of them by law until otherwise
ordained by the legislature.
12. The legislature shall pass all laws necessary to carry
into effect the provisions of this constitution.
STATE CONSTITUTION. 73
State of New Jersey:
I, George Wurts, Secretary of State of the State of New
Jersey, do hereby certify the foregoing to be a true copy
of the Constitution of the State of New Jersey as amended,
as the same is taken from and compared with the original
Constitution and amendments thereto, now remaining on
file in my office.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my
[Li. S.] hand and affixed my official seal, this twenty-sixth
day of October, A. D. eighteen hundred and ninety-
seven. GEORGE WURTS.
74 THE STATE CAPITOL.
STATE INSTITUTIONS.
THE STATE CAPITOL,.
This edifice, a massive structure, erected at sundry
times and added to at various periods, is located on
West State street, near Willow street. The grounds
have a frontage of 425 feet on State street and extend
southerly a distance of about 700 feet to the Dela-
ware river. The original plot, up to the year 1910,
had a frontage of 310 feet, extended back in a parallel-
ogram and embraced about 3^ acres.
The seat of Government was fixed at Trenton by an
act of the Legislature, approved November 25th, 1790.
James Cooper, Thomas Lowery, James Ewing, Maskell
Ewing, George Anderson, James Mott and Moore Fur-
man were appointed commissioners to select, purchase
or accept so much land as was needed, and to erect
thereon suitable buildings for the use of the Legis-
lature. They purchased a site, containing about three
and three-quarters acres — a frontage on Second street
(now West State street) of 247 feet and 6 inches, and
a depth from the front to low water line of the Dela-
ware river of 666 feet — at a cost of £250 5s. The old
State House was a plain, bare-looking, rough-cast
building, and was erected at a cost of £3,992 3s. i/^d.
By an act of March 4th, 1795, a building was erected
to serve as an office for the Secretary of State, and
for the preservation of the public records, at a cost of
£620 19s. lOd. Numerous improvements and repairs
were made, and on March 3d, 1806, an act was passed
appointing commissioners to make certain repairs to
the State House, to provide and hang a suitable bell,
&c. This was done, and the bell was used for inform-
ing the members of both houses, as well as the courts,
of the hour of meeting. The bell was eventually dis-
carded, and an American flag substituted, which waves
from the building unto this day, when the Legislature
is in session, and upon holidays and State occasions.
In 1848, the State House was altered by the removal
of the rough-casting, and changing the style of the
front by placing neat porticoes over the front and
rear entrances, and erecting two additional buildings
THE STATE CAPlTOL. 75
adjoining the main one, as offices for the Clerks of
the Chancery and Supreme Courts. The rotunda was
also erected, and the grounds fenced, graded, laid out
and shade trees planted, all at a cost of $27,000. The
commissioners under whose direction the work was
completed, were Samuel R. Gummere, Samuel R. Hamil-
ton and Stacy A. Paxson. In 1863, '64 and '65, appro-
priations were expended in building additions for
the State Library, Executive Chambers, &c. In 1871,
Charles S. Olden, Thomas J. Stryker and Lewis Perrine
were appointed commissioners to cause a suitable ad-
dition to be built — more commodious apartments for
the Senate and Assembly, &c. The sum of $50,000 was
appropriated, and the buildings for the Legislature
were ready for occupancy in time for the meeting of
the Legislature in 1872. In 1872, $120,000 was appro-
priated for completing the building, $3,000' for fitting
up the Executive Chamber, $4,000^ for fitting up the
Chancery and Supreme Court rooms, and $2,000 for
fitting up the offices on the first floor of the east wing.
In 1873, the sum of $43,000 was appropriated for the
improvement of the front of the building, completing
unfinished repairs and improvements, and for fitting up
the Library, &c. On March 18th, 1875, the sum of
$15,000 was appropriated for the purpose of putting a
new three-story front to the building, and to fit up
offices on the second fioor for the Clerks of the Court
of Chancery and Supreme Court, and for providing a
suitable museum for geological specimens, and the
battle-flags of New Jersey volunteer regiments, carried
during the war of the Rebellion.
On March 21st, 1885, the front portion was destroyed
by fire, and the Legislature appropriated $50,000- for
rebuilding, and in 1886, an additional appropriation of
$225,000 was granted.
The new building was finished in 1889. It is of rec-
tangular shape and of the Renaissance style of archi-
tecture, with a frontage of one hundred and sixty feet
on State street, a depth of sixty-seven feet, and three
and a half stories high, with a rotunda thirty-nine
feet across, which connects the new section of the
Capitol with the original part. The rotunda is sur-
mounted by a dome one hundred and forty-five feet
high.
76 THE STATE CAPITOL.
The building- has about sixty feet more frontage than
the former one, and approaches about ten feet nearer
the street.
The walls are constructed of solid, fire-proof, brick
masonry, faced with a light-colored stone from In-
diana, known as Salem Oolitic, with foundations and
trimmings of New Jersey free stone, from the Pralls-
ville quarries, in Hunterdon county. The portico, door-
head and trimmings about the door are of the same
material. The portico, with balcony, is supported by
massive pillars of polished granite and surmounted by
the coat of arms of the State.
The apartments used for offices are very spacious, fitted
throughout in the most approved modern style, and each
department Is supplied with one or more of the finest
fire-proof vaults. The first and second stories are set
aside for offices, and the entire third story is used for
the State Library. This front portion, including the
dome, was designed and constructed under the plans
and supervision of L. H. Broome, architect, of Jersey
City.
The old State Library apartments have been im-
proved and extended, and are now used as offices for
the Attorney-General, State Superintendent of Public
Instruction and Commissioner of Banking and Insur-
ance.
In 1891, a new Assembly Chamber was erected. The old
one was too small and poorly ventilated, and besides,
there was a lack of suitable committee rooms. The Leg-
islature of 1891 passed a Joint Resolution, which was ap-
proved on March 20th, authorizing the Governor "to pro-
vide a suitable chamber and committee rooms for the use
of the General Assembly of this State," «&c., and also,
"to make such additions and alterations as will afford the
necessary accommodations for the Supreme Court and
Court of Errors and Appeals, or for other State offices,
and sufficient money is hereby appropriated for that pur-
pose, to be paid by the Treasurer of this State on the
warrant of the Comptroller, after approval by the Gov-
ernor."
The new chamber was built by James W. Lanning, of
Trenton, from plans prepared by James Moylan, of Jer-
sey City, and under the superintendency of Bernard J.
Ford of Newark. It covers the site of the former cham-
ber, and extends beyond it to Delaware street on the
east and to the water power on the south. It has a front-
age on Delaware street of 120 feet and a depth of 75 feet.
THE STATE CAPITOL. 77
The exterior finish and design of the building are similar
to the adjoining portion of the Capitol. The foundation
is of brown stone, from the Stockton quarries, and the
trimmings of light Indiana stone. The mterior is flnisb
ed In Trenton tile, quartered oak and Italian statuary
marble. It is a fire-proof building throughout, and Is
specially ventilated. The committee rooms are ample and
convenient, and the interior design arrangement and fin-
ish make it a model legislative chamber. It cost the
State $140,500. The cost of the steam heating and ventilat-
ing systems was about $25,000.
The other new addition to the Capitol provides a consul-
tation room for the Judges of the Supreme Court and the
Court of Errors and Appeals and a private room for the
Governor, a room for the Museum of the Geological Sur-
vey, and other ofl[ices, and cost $34,500.
. Two Otis elevators have been placed in the building,
which gives easy access to all the upper fioors.
In 1900 the Legislature appropriated $96,000 for additions
and alterations to the Capitol, which included the cost of
an electric light plant.
A new Senate Chamber was erected in 1903, and was
ready for occupancy in 1904, at a coat of about $182,000. In
1904 about $60,000 was expended for other improvements
In the Capitol.
Another addition was made to the Capitol in 1907 at
a cost of about $100,000. It is a massive structure of a
classical style of architecture and is finished in stucco
to match the rest of the Capitol. It contains four
stories above a deep basement. The construction is
fire-proof, consisting of solid brick walls, steel beams
and columns and concrete floors. The exterior is at-
tractive with its classic lines and Indiana limestone
trimmings. The structure was designed and all the
plans drawn by George E. Poole, State Architect.
In 1911 the Legislature made an appropriation of
$60,000 for the extension of the west wing of the front
part of the building, and in 1912 $70,000 was appro-
priated for the extension of the east wing.
In 1910 and subsequent years to 1915, tlie State pur-
chased Delaware street, the Green property which
fronted on West State street, properties which fro*nted
on Front and Willow streets and which extended to
the old Water Power, now Sanhican creek, all of
which embrace about the same area as the old State
House site, ZV2 acres, making a total of about 7 acres
north of the creek.
78 THE STATE LIBRARY.
The land across Sanhican creek, that has been ac-
quired by the State, has been filled in to the river wall,
is computed to be about 19 or 20 acres, making the
sum total of the State's holdings about 26 acres. The
river park has been laid out and completed by the
St£(te and the city of Trenton, the area of which is
about 40 acres. The old Revolutionary Barracks and
the old Masonic Temple have been preserved on the
park grounds. The State park contains about 19
acres, is an up-to-date enterprise and presents a most
beautiful and attractive appearance. The cost of all
the improvements was about $400,000.
THE STATE LIBRARY.
This valuable collection of books is located on the third
floor of the State Capitol. The old saying, "Great oaks
from little acorns grow," most appropriately applies to
this Institution.
The first library of the State was a case ordered to be
procured by Maskell Ewing, Clerk of the House of As-
sembly, for the keeping and preservation of such books
as belonged to the Legislature. It was ordered by a reso-
lution passed March 18th, 1796. This was the nucleus of
the present extensive library. On February 18th, 1804,
William Coxe, of Burlington; Ezra Darby, of Essex, and
John A. Scudder, of Monmouth, were appointed a Com-
mittee on Rules to make a catalogue; they reported that
there were 168 volumes belonging to the State, and pre-
sented a code of seven rules, which was adopted. On
February 10th, 1813, an act (the first one) was passed, en-
titled "An act concerning the State Library." Up to 1822
it appears that the Clerk of the House had charge of
the books, as Librarian, and, on November 16th, 1822, an
act was passed for the appomtment of a State Librarian,
annually, by joint meeting. In 1846, on April 10th, an act
was passed making the term of office three years. The
Law Library at that time belonged to the members of
the Law Library Association. The only persons allowed
the use of the Library were members of the Association,
the Chancellor, and the judges of the several courts.
Stacy G. Potts was Treasurer and Librarian of the Asso-
ciation. The Law Library was kept In the Supreme Court
room until 1837, when the Legislature authorized the
State Librarian to fit up a room adjoining the Librarj-
for the care and reception of the books and papers be-
THE STATE ARSENAL. 79
longing to the State Library. Thus the two Libraries
were consolidated. On March 13th, 1872, $5,000 per
year for three years was appropriated for the Library
by the Legislature, and by the act of March 15th, 1876,
the sum of $2,500 was appropriated for finishing and
refurnishing the Librarj- room. In 1S90, the Library
was removed to the third story of the new part of the
Capitol.
In 1904 the Legislature made a special appropriation of
$15,000 for the installation of steel stacks, and the shelf-
space was doubled. There is room now for more thaji
125,000 books and pamphlets. About the same time the
decimal classification system was introduced and the
work of making a modern card catalogue begun, which
was practicallj' finished In 1905.
THE STATE ARSENAL.
The building now used as the State Arsenal was form-
erly the old State Prison. It is situate on Second street.
In the Sixth Ward of the city of Trenton, and has on its
front the following Inscription:
Labor, Silence, Penitence.
The Penitentiary House.
Erected by Legislative Authority.
Richard Howell, Governor.
In the XXII. Year of American
Independence, MDCCXCVII.
That Those Who Are Feared For Their
Crimes May Learn to Fear the Laws
And be Useful.
Hlc Labor, Hoc Opus.
In the messages of Governors P. D. Vroom and S. L.
Southard, recommending the erection of the new prison.
It was proposed that the old one be converted Into an
Arsenal for the safe keeping of the arms and military
property of the State, which, previous to that time, had
been kept in the old State Bank, corner of Warren and
Bank streets, with accoutrements and camp and garrison
equipage at the State House. After the removal of the
State convicts from the old prison, permission was given
to the county of Mercer to occupy it as a jail until Its
jail, then in course of completion, was finished, and when
it was again vacated It was converted Into an arsenal.
Among the stores, &c., at the Arsenal are one bronze
gan, French, of the date of 1758; two bronze guns, Eng-
80 STATE HOSPITALS.
Ilsh, four-pounders, and two iron six-pounders. There is
also one gun captured at the battle of Trenton, December
26th, 1776, and two guns captured at Yorktown, October
19th, 1781. There are also a large quantity of fire-arms,
ammunition, ordnance, tents, clothing, blankets, &c.
STATE HOSPITAL.
Trenton.
This institution is located on the left bank of the
Delaware River, about two miles northwest of the
City Hall. The buildings are constructed of reddish
sandstone, obtained from quarries near the hospital,
and are located on an elevation of about seventy-five
feet above the river. The front of the Main, or Ad-
ministration Building, Is ornamented by a handsome
porch of Ionic architecture, designed by the celebrated
Notman, from which may be obtained one of the finest
landscape views in the State.
In 1844, after repeated and unsuccessful attempts
to cause action to be taken by the Legislature for
the building of a State institution for the special care
and treatment of the insane, a commission was ap-
pointed, chiefly through the earnest efCorts of Dr.
Lyndon A. Smith, of Essex, and Dr. Lewis Condict,
of Morris, and the eminent philanthropise. Miss D. L.
Dix, to select a site. An appropriation of $35,000 was
made to purchase the land and to commence the erec-
tion of the building. The present site was selected
by the commissioners from among many that were
offered In various sections of the State, because of
the large spring of excellent water found on the place.
This spring was developed, and furnished a dally
supply of about one-half million of gallons of pure
water for many years. In the severe drought of 1880
the supply was greatly diminished, falling off nearly
two hundred and fifty thousand gallons. In 1907 the
city sewer, running about 200 feet from the spring,
burst or overflowed, and this caused contamination of
the water supply, resulting in a typhoid epidemic, so
that it was necessary to discontinue the use of the
spring. At present the hospital is supplied with
water by six artesian wells, one of which gives 150
gallons of water per minute. The spring has been
filled up, and thus an Important landmark destroyed.
STATE HOSPITALS. 81
Work was commenced on the main building in No-
vember of 1845, and the hospital was opened for the
reception of patients on tne 15th day of May, 1848.
Numerous additions have been made from time to
time to the building-, increasing its capacity.
In 1887 the Legislature passed an act appropriating
$100,000 for providing additional accommodations. The
new building Is a handsome structure of red sand-
stone, and similar to that used in the main building.
This is five hundred feet long, three stories In height,
and capable of accommodating three hundred patients,
one* hundred and fifty of each. The building Is de-
signed to accommodate the chronic Incurable class,
and was a great relief from the overcrowded state
that existed in the main building prior to its comple-
tion. The building was completed within the appro-
priation, and opened for the reception of patients
In the month of October, 1889.
Much has been done for the comfort and pleasure
of the patients. A greenhouse has been erected for
the purpose of furnishing plants and fiowers for the
patients' corridors, handsome pictures adorn the
walls, and everything about the hospital presents a
comfortable and homelike appearance.
The institution possesses a library, one of the larg-
est, If not the largest, In this country, connected with
a hospital for the insane. The books are accessible
to all members of the household. They have been
freely used, and do much to relieve the monotony of
many an hour of hospital life. The library now con-
sists of about 4,000 volumes, and is the result of the
bequest of a former nurse (Anne Robinson) who, by
will, bequeathed her earnings for several years as a
nurse and attendant In this hospital. She made the
bequest, as she herself expressed it when making her
will, for the purpose of purchasing books to be used
for the pleasure and benefit of those to whom she
had, for so many years, endeavored to minister.
During the year 1898 a handsome amusement room,
capable of seating about four hundred, was finished;
also", a large and commodious chapel, in which relig-
ious exercises are held every Sunday, when various
clergymen, without regard to denominational prefer-
ence, officiate. The new chapel is capable of seating
about five hundred patients. In 1904-1905 an appro-
82 STATE HOSPITALS.
priation of $250,000 was made for the erection of two
additional wings to the annex building, which will
accommodate 400 more patients. In 1905 the Legisla-
ture appropriated $12,500 for the construction of Are
escapes.
A few years ago a modern laboratory building was
erected, and at the present time is fully equipped for
scientific work.
In 1907 the new wings, spoken of above, were opened
for the reception of patients, so that now the hospital
Is not overcrowded.
In 1908 the Legislature appropriated $111,000 -for
extraordinary improvements, which included instal-
lation of modern plumbing throughout the buildings,
also tiling for toilet rooms, water sections, etc.
Two buildings for tuberculosis patients, male and
female, have been erected, and will accommodate
twenty-five, each known as the "open air" ward.
Since January 1st, 1908, there has been no mechan-
ical restraint of any kind used in the hospital. All
restraint apparatus, chairs, straight jackets, straps,
etc., have been removed from the hospital building,
and are stored away where no one can get at them.
During the year 1909 the plumbing and tiling of the
old building was completed, and the sanitary arrange-
ments for the hospital have been considered by those
competent to judge, to be the best of any public insti-
tution of this character.
In both the male and female departments a hydro-
therapeutic apparatus has been Installed for giving the
continuous bath treatment. This apparatus was made
especially for the hospital, and has given satisfactory
service in the treatment of acutely excited cases.
The Legislature of 1911 appropriated $103,000 for ex-
traordinary improvements. Two farms in the neigh-
borhood of Trenton Junction have been purchased,
which will add 250 acres of farm land to the hospital.
A new laundry has been erected and equipped with
modern machinery, at a cost of $30,000.
The Legislature appropriated $2,800 for research
work, which enables the hospital to employ two
trained field workers who go out in the community
and look up facts regarding the patients' heredity
and personal history, which gives valuable informa-
tion to the medical history. They also engage in
"after care" work', i. e., in visiting discharged patients
STATE HOSPITALS. S3
at certain intervals, investigating their condition, and
reporting to the hospital any unusual conditions which
have any bearing on the recurrence of mental disease.
During the years 1910 and 1911 $5,000 has been spent
for furniture for the wards. The Legislature of 1912
appropriated $165,000 for new buildings, including
one for the criminal insane.
STATE HOSPITAIi.
Morris Plains (P. O. Greystone Park).
Further provision for the accommodation of the in-
sane being made necessary by the overcrowded con-
dition of the State Hospital at Trenton, the Legislature
of 1871 appointed a commission to select a site and
build a hospital in the northern part of the State.
At a cost of $78,732.36 a tract of 408 acres of land,
beautifully situated in the hills of Morris County,
was purchased and work on the hospital buildings
begun.
Additional tracts of land have since been purchased
at a cost of $32,318.00, making a total of 897 acres.
at a total cost of $111,050. The original building, now
known as the "Main Building," was erected, at a cost
of $2,511,622. The "Dormitory Building" and a new
reservoir, made necessary by its construction, cost,
when completed, about $650,000; a new laundry build-
ing, $18,200; the nurses' cottage, $20,000, and In 1907
the annual appraisement placed the personal prop-
erty of the hospital at $294,709, thus making the total
cost of the entire plant approximately $3,605,581.
The location is ideal for an institution caring for
the mentally afflicted, and is unsurpassed in this par-
ticular by any similar Institution in the United States.
The buildings command a magnificent view of the
surrounding country, and the air is cool and balmy In
Summer and crisp and stimulating In Winter.
The main building, opened In 1876, Is four stories
In height, 1,243 feet In length, 542 In depth, and has
ten acres of floor space, it contains the executive
offices, receptions rooms, medical library, chapel,
amusement hall and forty wards, which, when crowded
to their full capacity, will accommodate 1,200 patients.
In 1901 the dormitory building was completed. It
Is situated 1,200 feet In the rear of the main building,
84 STATE HOSPITALS.
accommodates 600 patients, and is constructed on the
day room and dormitory plan. On the fourth floor
of the building- are well-equipped pathological and
chemical laboratories, five splendidly-lighted rooms on
the top floor of the northeast tower being devoted to
this work. The laboratories have been well equipped
with many of the latest and best Instruments for the
prosecution of scientific, clinical and research work,
and have proved to be a highly important adjunct to
the purely psychiatric work of the hospital.
A cottage for nurses was built in 1906. This is a
three-story brick building, trimmed with sandstone,
and is situated in front and to the south of the main
group of buildings. It is within easy access of the
female wards, and affords sleeping quarters for forty
female nurses, who formerly, after working daily fif-
teen hours with the insane, were compelled to spend
their nights in this wards, in close proximity to noisy
and disturbed patients. In addition to furnishing ac-
commodation for the night, the cottage has a recep-
tion room and library, where the nurses may spend
their time when off duty.
In order to give the hospital a better mail service,
the United States government, on March 23, 1908, es-
tablished a new post office in the main building of the
hospital, and named it Greystone Park. The mail
matter of the institution was formerly handled at
Morris Plains post office, which is one and one-half
miles from the building.
The Legislature of 1911 appropriated $15,000 for the
erection of a new fire house. This ffre house provides
stabling- quarters for two horses and sleeping room for
twenty male employes who are always to be members
of the ffre department.
The same Legislature appropriated $40,000 for the
erection of a male nurses' home. This building accom-
modates seventy-six men nurses.
A cold storage plant has been added to the Institu-
tion which produces ffve tons of ice per day and also
provides a room for the storage of hospital food sup-
plies.
The Legislature of 1911 made an appropriation of
$15,000 for a dynamo and building, and there was also
appropriated $10,000 for a building- for the seg-regation
of tubercular patients. The same Legislature also ap-
STATE HOSPITALS. 85
proprlated $8,000 for screening the windows of the
main building and dormitory building.
The Legislature of 1912 appropriated $69,000 for
new buildings and alterations.
A Training School for Nurses was established In
1894 and it has proved to be of great advantage to the
hospital in the humane care and treatment of the in-
sane. A graded three-years' course is given to the
nurses and consists of lectures and practical demon-
strations given by the medical staff In anatomy, physi-
ology, materia medica and therapeutics, chemistry and
toxicology, obstetrics and gynecology, genito-urinary
diseases, practice of medicine, minor surgery, practical
bedside nursing and bandaging. The course is com-
pulsory upon all who are employed as attendants, and
since the establishment of the school, 226 persons have
been granted diplomas.
Further provision for the scientific treatment of
patients has been made by the equipment of rooms,
both in the male and In the female departments, with
complete hydrotherapeutic apparatus and by the
Installation of electrotherapeutic appliances, and a
powerful static machine in a room in the main build-
ing, convenient to both male and female departments.
A room has also been set apart and fully equipped
with Instruments and appliances for the examination
and treatment of patients suffering from diseased
conditions of the eye, ear, nose and throat.
The medical library contains over 1,300 volumes of
carefully-selected text books and reference works on
medical and other scientific subjects, together with
well-bound volumes of the annual reports of every hos-
pital for the insane In the United States, Canada, South
American States and many of the countries in Europe.
Among the many Improvements added in recent
years Is a new system of keeping case records. The
complete record of each patient from the time he en-
ters the hospital until he is discharged is kept in a
separate envelope, filed vertically in steel cabinets
especially constructed for the purpose. The files are
thoroughly cross-indexed, which permits of needful In-
formation being rapidly and easily obtained In any
given case.
Additional protection from fire has been provided
by equipping the hospital with the Kirker-Bender type
of fire escape.
86 NORMAL AND MODEL SCHOOLS.
Fire drills are held at regular intervals so that the
patients may become familiar with the location of the
fire escapes and accustom themselves to their use so
as to enable them in the event of fire to go through
this means out of danger in an orderly and expeditious
manner.
The hospital has equipped Dental Rooms with the
latest and most modern appliances, thus enabling the
Resident Dentist to do scientific work for the patients
needing dental attention.
The Legislature of 1912 appropriated $15,000 for a
storehouse in which air supplies are kept, and $8,000
was also appropriated for the construction of an in-
dustrial building which is equipped with apparatus
and supplies of the manufacture of a great variety
of hospital utilities.
The normal capacity of the institution is 1,600
patients. In 1914 there were 2,500 patients under care
and treatment, being 900 over the normal capacity
and increasing annually by about 100. Owing to this
condition the percentage of recoveries must of ne-
cessity be small and the proper classification of the
different psychoses is impossible.
STATE NOR3IAIi AND MODEL SCHOOLS
at Trenton.
These schools are located at the junction of Perry
street and Clinton avenue. There are two buildings,
the school building on the west side of Clinton avenue,
and the boarding halls and dormitories, situated on the
east side of the avenue. These schools were estab-
lished in 1855 by an act of the Legislature. The
purpose of the Normal School was defined to be "the
training and education of its pupils in such branches
of knowledge, and such methods of teaching and
governing, as will qualify them for teachers of our
common schools." The Model' School was designed to
be a place where "the pupils of the Normal School
shall have opportunity to observe and practice the
modes of instruction and discipline inculcated in the
Normal School.
The Normal School offers to graduates of approved
four year high schools the following courses: a two
year general course; a two year kindergarten course;
a two year domestic science course; a two year com-
mercial course; a two year manual training course;
a four year high school teachers' course, equivalent to
a teachers' college course; an industrial arts teachers'
course given in conjunction with the Trenton School
of Industrial Arts. Special courses are offered in voice
training, piano and violin, and electives in advanced,
work in a number of other branches.
i
NORMAL AND MODEL SCHOOLS. 87
The Model School begins with the kindergarten and
includes a full secondary or high school curriculum.
It offers three courses: The classical, Latin scientific
and English.
The buildings are equipped with laboratories, gym-
nasium, and the modern appliances necessary to good
work.
The following figures show the first cost to the State
and the present valuation of the Normal School prop-
erty. The first cost to the State has been supplemented
from time to time by the contributions of private in-
dividuals, and by balances from the Boarding Hall
receipts after meeting the annual expenses of the Hall.
FIRST COST TO THE STATE.
Original Normal and Model
School Buildings $38,0'00 00
Appropriation of 1890 40,000 00
Appropriation of 1891 8,000 00
Appropriation of 1893 12,000 00
Appropriation of 1894 10,000 00
Appropriation of 1897 25,000 00
Appropriation of 1903 5,000 00
Appropriation of 1913 101,000 00
Appropriation of 1914 9,248 52
$248,248 52
Original Boarding Halls $30,000 00
Sundry Annual Appropriations.. 67,075 00
Appropriation of 1904 40,000 00
■ 137,075 00
Total $385,323 52
PRESENT VALUATION.
Original School Buildings $51,000 OO
Appropriation of 1890 40,000' 00
Appropriation of 1891 8,000 00
Appropriation of 1893 12,000 00
Appropriation of 1894 10,000 00
Appropriation of 1897 25.000 00
Appropriation of 1902 5,000 00
Appropriation of 1913 85,000 00
Furniture and apparatus 30,000 00
Appropriation of 1914 8,248 52
$274,248 52
88 MONTCLAIR NORMAL SCHOOL.
Boarding Halls $71,000 00
North Wing, 1893 30,000 00
Principal's residence, 1893 16,000 00
Buildings and lot, 1899 20,400 00
Sundry Annual Appropriations.. 67,075 00
Appropriation of 1904 40,000 00
Furniture 50,000 00
$294,475 00
Grounds 115,000 00
Appropriation of 1913 16,000 00
Appropriation of 1914 l.OO'O' 00
Appropriation of 1915 4,000 00
Total $704,723 52
The enrollments in 1855 were as follows: Normal
School, 43; Model School, 125. For the year ending
June 30'th, 1915, these enrollments had increased to 639
in the Normal and 460 in the Model. During its history
the Normal School has graduated 5,870 students.
The Principals of the schools have been as follows:
William F. Phelps, A.M., October 1st, 1855, to March
15th, 1865; John S. Hart, LL.D., March 15th, 1865, to
February 7th, 1871; Lewis M. Johnson, A.M., February
7th, 1871, to July 1st, 1876; "Washington Hasbrouck,
Ph.D., July 1st, 1876, to February 10th, 1889; James
M. Green,' Ph.D.. LL.D., February 10th, 1889, to the
present.
THE NEW JERSEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
at Mpntclair, Essex County.
The increasing demand for professionally trained
teachers, and the inability of the State Normal School,
at Trenton, to meet it, led to the passage of a resolu-
tion by the Legislature of 1902 directing the State
Board of Education to investigate as to the need of in-
creased normal school accommodations and how best
to provide them, should the board find the present
accommodations inadequate.
In its study* of the question the board discovered
that there were 7.561 teachers in the public schools
of the State, and that of this number 2,224 were grad-
uates of normal schools, 457 were college graduates,
and 1,663 graduates of city training schools, leaving
MONTCT.AIR NORMAL SCHOOL. 89
3,217 teachers, or nearly one-half of the entire num-
ber, who had not had any special training. Of the
graduates of normal schools employed, nearly forty
per cent, came from other States, notwithstanding- the
fact that the New Jersey State Normal School, at
Trenton, was working to its full capacity.
In its report to the Legislature in 1903 the board
recommended that a normal school be erected in the
northern part of the State. In 1904 the Legislature
appropriated $25,000 for the purchase of a site. The
board, after inspecting numerous sites, finally pur-
chased a plot In the northern part of Montclair, in
Essex County, at a cost of $25,000. The plot contains
twenty-five acres and is 400 feet above sea level, giv-
ing an uninterrupted view of Newark and surrounding
towns and of the bridges and skyscrapers of New
York City. The plot is large enough to accommodate
the school building and dormitories, should it be found
necessary in the future to provide them, and also to
give a large campus and sufficient ground for illus-
trating methods of teaching agriculture, which will
in the near future be as Important a subject In the
curriculum of a well organized normal school as Illus-
trating the methods of teaching chemistry or litera-
ture is at present. Within a radius of ten miles from
the site selected there is a population of more than
one million.
In 1906 the Legislature appropriated $275,000 for
the erection and furnishing of the building. The plans
were prepared by State Architect George E. Poole and
Assistant Architect Francis H. Bent, of the Depart-
ment of Charities and Corrections. The mission style
of architecture was adopted, and the material Is briok
covered with pure white stucco, the roof being red tile.
The building is 334 feet long and 133 feet deep, the
centre and wings projecting. In front is an esplanade
260 feet long and 44 feet wide, protected by a con-
crete wall from which steps descend to the lawn.
In the basement are the manual training and do-
mestic science rooms, four rooms for observation
classes, locker and dressing rooms, showers, recrea-
tion and lunch rooms.
On the main floor are the board room, the princi-
pal's offices, a library 32x60 feet, the study hall and
gymnasium, each 57x76 feet, two large lecture rooms
90 MOKTCLAIR NORMAL SCHOOL.
and eight class rooms. The study hall and gymnasium
have ceilings twenty-five feet high, giving ample
space for gallery and running track, respectively.
On the second floor is the drawing room, 32x60 reet,
with high ceiling and north light, three lecture rooms,
large laboratories for chemistry, physics, botany and
zoology, and dark rooms for photography. Teachers'
rooms are provided on each floor.
The finish is in hard pine, except the study hall,
which Is in white and gold. The study hall will also
be used as the auditorium. The walls of the labora-
tories are of white tile and the floors of cement. The
walls of the gymnasium are of cream-colored brick.
The heating and ventilating plant is in a separate
structure, located some distance from the main build-
ing. The cost of the buildings, exclusive of furniture
and grading, will be less than $250,000.
The school was formally opened on Monday, Sep-
tember 28, 1908. Addresses were made by Governor
Port, President Hays, of the State Board of Education,
Edward Russ, chairman of the Building Committee,
and others.
The regular sessions of the school began September
15, 1908, with an attendance of 187 pupils.
A class of 45 teachers was graduated in June, 1910,
and 145 teachers were graduated in June, 1911. The
membership of the school for the year ending June 30,
1911, was 443. The demand for graduates of the
school far exceeds the supply, and all graduates are
now employed in teaching.
The Principal is Dr. Charles S. Chapin, formerly
Principal of the Rhode Island State Normal School.
The school may be reached in three ways:
. 1. By Erie Railroad — Greenwood Lake Division. The
Montclair Heights station adjoins the grounds of the
Normal School.
2. By D. L. and W. Railroad to Montclair station,
thence by Valley Road trolley to the grounds,
3. By Bloomfield Avenue trolley with transfer at
Valley Road to Valley Road trolley.
Passengers by the Pennsylvania Railroad to Newark
can take Bloomfield Avenue trolley at Newark station.
Passengers by the Central Railroad of New Jersey
to Newark can take Bloomfield Avenue trolley at cor-
ner of Market and Broad Streets, Newark.
NEWARK NORMAL SCHOOL. 91
THE NEW JERSEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL.
at Newark.
The new State School building is centrally located
between Broad street and Belleville avenue, at the
intersection of Fourth avenue, and occupies, including
its spacious grounds, an entire city block. The archi-
tecture of the building is dignified as well as pictur-
esque and is enhanced by the sunken garden, masses
of bloom and hedges. The interior has been greatly
admired for the beauty of its color scheme, its fine
appointments and educational features. The building
is equipped with an auditorium, gymnasium, labora-
tories, manual training shops, sewing rooms, art
rooms and spacious, well-ventilated class rooms for
normal work. Special features are the demonstration
rooms with raised seats, lecture rooms, conference
rooms, a fine library, study halls and a splendidly
equipped kitchen and dining room. The building also
has a modern system of heating, lighting and ventil-
ating and excellent sanitary conditions.
This new building opened its doors under State con-
trol September 16th, 1913, with an enrollment of 450
students and a waiting list. It may be of interest to
note that the school is so centrally located that only
two students requested boarding places in the city of
Newark. The trolley and railroad facilities are such
that they can readily come and return to their homes.
A dozen prominent high schools are within forty
minutes of the school.
A large practice school is connected with the Nor-
mal where students are trained under actual school
conditions and the aim is to graduate an efficient
corps of teachers for the public schools of the State.
The Principal of the new State School is W. Spader
Willis, who for fourteen years was Principal of the
City Normal School at Newark.
THE STATE HOME FOR BOYS.
"The New Jersey State Reform School" was estab-
lished by act of the Legislature approved April 6th, 1865.
A farm of 490 acres was purchased for the purpose near
Jamesburg, Middlesex county.
The first boy was received July 6th, 1867. Its first Sup-
erintendent was Rev. Luther H. Sheldon, who was in
92 STATS HOME FOR GIRLS.
office from April 10th, 1867, till April 1st, 1874, and was
succeeded by James H, Eastman, who was Superinten-
dent from April 1st, 1874, till September 15th, 1884. Upon
his withdrawal Ira Otterson was made acting Superin-
tendent, and on December 10th, 1884, he was elected Sup-
erintendent. In 1902 Mr. Otterson was succeeded by John
Wildes who, March 1, 1904, gave way to John C. Kalleen.
In 1900 the name of The Reform School was changed to
the State Home for Boys.
Since founding the school, beside the Administration
building, there have been erected on the campus eight
family buildings (two of them double buildings), capa-
ble of accommodating fifty boys each, a chapel, hos-
pital, store and cook house. Industrial building, elec-
tric light, heat and power, generating station and
farm buildings, conservatory, up-to-date cow barn,
piggery, all of brick, many of the buildings con-
structed with bricks manufactured by the boys on
the place.
Besides domestic and farm labor, all boys are Instruct-
ed in the rudiments of an English school education, and
many receive instruction In shorthand and typewrit-
ing and In the different mechanical branches and
band music.
In 1900 there was erected by boys' labor, under regular
instructors, a building 40 by 100 feet, two stories high, in
which are established schools for trade teaching. In
1910, in this building, a complete outfit of machinery
consisting of a planer, mortiser, universal and band
saw, and others necessary to make it complete was
supplied. While in the past, so far as the accommoda-
tions would permit, a number of boys have received
instruction in mechanical trades, and with the accom-
modations furnished in the new building, a greater
number of boys receive a more thorough knowledge
in lines of skilled handicraft, which will the better
prepare them to become good citizens.
During 1910 the cow and dairy barn have been re-
modeled and rebuilt, and the Legislature of 1910 appro-
priated $40,000 with which to erect a central school
building. The Legislature of 1912 appropriated
$40,000 for the erection of a double cottage.
state: home for girls.
This Institution Is located on the line of the Trenton
Branch of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, in
THE STATE PRISON. 93
the City of Trenton, near the Trenton State Hospital, and
is located on a farm of about 79 acres of land. A sub-
stantial building was erected at a cost of $23,334, and
other improvements since made bring the value of the
place, with furniture, &c., up to $186,622. The value
of the land is $16,700. Previous to the erection of
the new building, the school was at "Pine Grove,"
in the Sixth Ward of the city of Trenton. This place
had been leased so as to afford room for persons sen-
tenced under the act of April 4th, 1871, and a subsequent
act. The Legislature of 1900 appropriated $30,000 for the
erection of an additional building. In 1900 and 1901 about
$31,000 was spent for Improvements and the Legislature
of 1905 appropriated $36,000 for the erection of a new
cottage and about $9,000 for various other improve-
ments. On February 11th, 1910, a new administration
building, named the "Fort Cottage," was formally
opened. It is the counterpart of Washington's head-
quarters at Morristown, N. J., and had served as New
Jersey headquarters at the Jamestown, Virginia, Ex-
position. It is most elaborately furnished with every-
thing suggestive of the colonial period. A new cot-
tage costing $25,000 was erected in 1911 and 1912 to
house twenty-five little girls. The Legislature of
1912 appropriated $16,700 for the erection of an in-
firmary and barn.
The institution is for girls between the ages of ten
and nineteen years who may be committed to it by
the courts.
THE STATE PRISON.
The New Jersey State Prison, situated on the block en-
closed by Federal, Third, Cass and Second streets, in the
city of Trenton, la one of the flneat Institutions of its
kind in the country. Its erection was authorized by an
act of the Legislature passed February 13th, 1832, and it
was completed in the year 1836, having 150 cells, at a cost
of $179,657,11. It was built of red sand-stone, from the
Ewing quarries, and the style of its architecture Is Egyp-
tian, having four Egyptian columns in front of the main
entrance, on Third street. It consists of a main building,
used as a residence for the Keeper and as reception
rooms and offices. From time to time the prison has been
enlarged, and although there is not sufficient room to
afford separate confinement for each prisoner, as requir-
ed by law, the provisions of the act are carried out as far
94 THE STATE PRISON.
as possible. The rules and regulations now In force have
brought the internal affairs of the institution, as to clean-
liness, discipline, victualing, &c., to a much higher stand-
ard than was ever before reached, and a visit thereto will
convince the visitor that the management is as perfect
as can be.
Previous to the year 1798 there was no State Prison,
and prisoners were confined in the county jails. On
March 1st, 1797, Jonathan Doane was appointed by an act
of the Legislature as an agent to purchase a lot of land
from Peter Hunt, situate at Lamberton, containing six
and a half acres, and to erect suitable buildings thereon.
This was done at an expense of £9,842 Os. 3d., and what Is
now the State Arsenal, at Second and Cass streets. Is
the result. Solitary confinement was not practiced pre-
vious to 1836, in which year the old prison was vacated
and the present one occupied.
On March 4th, 1847, $5,000 was appropriated to build an
additional wing to the original building. On March 25th,
1852, $15,000 was granted for the erection of a new wing
for hospital purposes. On March 22d, 1860, the sum of
$17,000 was voted for the purpose of building an additional
wing for cells, and on February 16th, 1861, a further sum
of $2,243.01 was appropriated to complete the same. On
April 16th, 1868, $6,000 was appropriated for the building of
an additional wing to provide room for female convicts.
An act passed April 2d, 1869, provided for the appoint-
ment of commissioners to extend the grounds of the
prison to the wall of the State Arsenal, to build an ad-
ditional wing and workshops, and made an appropriation
of $50,000 for that purpose, and In the same month $9,734
was appropriated for the purpose of completing the wing
of the female department. On April 4th, 1871, the sum
of $75,000 was appropriated for the purpose of completing
the new or past winsr, and on April 4th. 1872. a further
sum of $28,700 was appropriated for the completion of the
same. March 3d, 1874, $12,000 was voted for the con-
struction of gas works for the supply of illuminating gas
for the prison. On March 8th, 1877. the sum of $100,000
was appropriated for the enlargement of the prison and
the purchase of a burial ground for deceased convicts.
The north wing was remodeled out of this last appro-
priation and a burial ground purchased. The Legislature
of 1895 appropriated $150,000 for the enlargement and Im-
provement of the prison. The Legislature of 1899 appro-
priated $14,000 for alterations in the women's wing of the
HOME FOR DISABLED SOLDIERS. 95
prls^on. In 1905 $250,000 was appropriated for the erection
of a new wing, and It was finished In 1907. The addi-
tion, which Is at the northeast corner of the Institu-
tion, Is one of the most complete In the United States.
There are five tiers, each having- seventy cells. The
interior is wholly of steel and concrete. The cells are
separated from the outer walls by a passageway for
the keepers and the entire section of each tJer is com-
pletely enclosed In a cage of steel. Thirty-five cells
are controlled by a combination looking device, al-
though any one cell door or a series of doors can be
thrown open by a lever system from the end of the
corridor where the locking device is located. Between
the cell sections there Is a narrow utility court from
which the ventilation Is controlled and v/here the sani-
tary parts can be reached without any necessity for
going into the cells. Each cell has a steel cot, porce-
lain washstand and sanitary arrangf^mont and Is light-
ed by electricity. Special attention has been given to
ventilation. A death house was also built on the prison
grounds in 1907 to comply with the law reg'ardlng the
electrocution of persons condemned to death.
THE NEW JERSEY HOME FOR DI.SABLED
SOLDIERS.
This institution is located in Kearny, Hudson county.
It originated in the mind of Governor Marcus L. Ward
jus^ before the close of the Civil War. His petition to
the Legislatures of 1863-64 resulted in the passage of an
act on April 12th, 1864, appointing himself, ex-Governors
Daniel Haines, William A. Newell and Charles S. Olden,
and Edwin A. Stevens and Rynear H. Veghte as com-
missioners to examine into and report on the subject. On
February 1. 1865. they made their report to Governor
Parker and the Legislature appropriated $50,000 for the
desired purpose. Grounds were purchased in the city of
Newark and In March, 1866, the same commissioners were
appointed managers of the Home. The board appointed
Colonel A. N. Dougherty, Commandant; Rev. Samuel T.
Moore, Superintendent and Chaplain, and Dr. A. M. Mills,
Surgeon, of the Home. It was opened for reception on
July 4th, 1866. For twenty-two years the Home remained
in Newark, when a new site was selected in Kearny. This
comprises about sixteen acres and $225,000 was appro-
priated for the buildings, furnishings, «S:c. On October
96 HOME FOR DISABLED SOLDIERS, ETC.
4th, 1888, the old home was vacated and the new home
occupied. The New Jersey Home Is the parent of similar
Institutions throughout the country. In order to gain ad-
mission to the Home the applicant must have served in
the army, navy or marine service and been honorably
discharged therefrom. He must have lived in the State
for at least two years next preceding date of applica-
tion, or have served in a New Jersey organization,
and must be unable to earn a living for himself by man-
ual labor. Since 1888 various additions have been
made.
(VEAV JERSEY HOME FOR DISABLED SOLDIERS,
SAILORS OR MARINES AND THEIR WIVES.
Vlneland.
This Home was organized In 1898, the sum of $5,000 ha-
ing been appropriated for the purpose. A plot of ground,
comprising 20 acres, and a building containing about 75
rooms and basement, situated in the town of Vlneland,
were purchased for a Home, and in 1899 an additional
appropriation of $21,500 was made to pay for the prop-
erty. In the same year the sum of $20,000 was appro-
priated for altering, repairing and furnishing the build-
ings. In 1900 a special appropriation of $13,000 was made
for new floors, porches, laundry machinery, engine and
boiler and furniture. The Home was opened in Decem-
ber, 1899, for the admission of inmates and the first were
admitted January 2d. 1900. In 1901 the sum of $7,700 was
appropriated for an elevator, alterations and appliances,
making the cost of building and land $67,200. In 1903 nine
acres of additional land was purchased at a cost of $2,000
and the same year an act was passed by the Legislature
providing for the care and maintenance of widows of vet-
erns, and the sum of $28,000 was appropriated for the con-
struction and furnishing of buildings necessary to carry
out the provisions of the act. An additional sum of $2,500
was appropriated for extra work and the building was
completed and ready for occupancy in July, 1904.
Since then two new wings, each eighty feet long and
containing some 120 rooms, have been added, and a
separate boiler house in the rear of the main build-
ings erected. A new heating and lighting plant has
been installed, and other marked Improvements for
the care and comforts of the inmates completed. In
1912 the Legislature appropriated $30,000 for a new
hospital.
SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF. 97
SCHOOL FOR the: desaf.
This Institution, which is located at Trenton, is a part
of the public school system of the State, and is open to
deaf residents of the State between the ages of six and
twenty-one years. The pupils are instructed In the
branches of common-school education, and are also train-
ed In some handicraft. Speech Is taught to all who caji
acquire it, and with such success that in some classes it
becomes the principal means of communication.
The industrial department is larger and better equip-
ped than in most schools of this kind. From the printing
office Is issued monthly a paper, the Silent Worker,
which, in point of mechanical execution and of quality
of contents, ranks as the best issued from any institution
in the country. All the work on this paper Is performed
by pupils of the school.
The wood-working department, under the charge of a
graduate of a technical school of high rank, has a course
in which theory and practice are united in an unusual de-
gree.
A course of kindergarten work, especially adapted to
the deaf child, has been worked out in the school, and
has been followed by some of the best schools of the kind
in this country.
A building for hospital purposes, designed in accord-
ance with the best modern practice and ample to meet
any possible need, was opened in 1899.
The attendance of pupils has risen from 125 In June,
1896, until at the present time it is about 170.
The school possesses a well chosen library, which at
present contains about 4,000 volumes, and is rapidly
growing.
home: for the: care: and training of fe:e:ble:.
minded w03ien.
Vineland.
This Institution was established by virtue of the act of
March 27th, 1888, the late S. Clin Garrison, who drafted
the original law, being its first superintendent. On No-
vember 7th, of the same year, he was succeeded by Mary
J. Dunlap, M.D., and then by Dr. Madeleine A Hallo-
well. Upon organization of the first board of mana-
gers, the late Hon. Alexander G. C'atell, of Camden
county, was chosen President, a place he acceptably
filled until his death. He was succeeded by the Hon.
98 SCHOOL FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN.
Benjamin F. Lee, of Mercer county, Clerk of the Su-
preme feourt, who occupied the position until his
death In 1909. Mrs. Emily E. H. Williamson, of
Union county, was secretary of the board from its
organization until her death in 1909. The first
treasurer was the Hon. Belmont Perry, of Gloucester
county, he being succeeded by ex-Senator Philip P.
Baker, of Cumberland county; the late Senator Barton
F. Thorn, of Burlington county, and George B, Thorn,
Esq., of Burlington county, the present incumbent.
Harry H. Pond was elected President In 1909.
As its official title suggests, this institution has for its
object the care and training of feeble minded women.
Its location In a peculiarly healthful and fertile portion
of the State, the plan and scope of the buildings, as well
as their equipment and the employment of modem ad-
ministrative methods, make the Home a subject for fav-
orable comparison with any similar institution in the
country. The property consists of about 50 acres.
The most conspicuous building of the Home is that de-
voted to purposes of administration and instruction. In-
cluding dormitories and a gymnasium. There is also a
laundry, a power-house, with heating apparatus, and
pump for raising the sewage of the home into the Vine-
land system. Fire escapes and a water tower give pro-
tection to the State's wards. All the buildings are light-
ed with gas or electricity.
In 1912 the Legislature appropriated $60,000 for a
new dormitory, &c.
TRAINING SCHOOL. FOR FBGHLB-MINDED
CHILDREN.
Vineland.
This public Institution is an outgrowth of a private one,
which Prof. S. Clin Garrison established In Millvllle, Cum-
berland county, on September 1st, 1887. It was opened at
Vineland, on March 1st, 1888, with an enrollment of ten
pupils. Adjacent properties were soon acquired and a
handsome building, costing about $18,000, was erected In
1890-91. There are fourteen cottages, besides a hospital,
large barns, shops and manual training rooms, located
on a farm of 260 acres. The school has a fine assem-
bly hall, seating -over 600, and also containing seven
school rooms, drill room and a gymnasium. The De-
partment of Research has a well equipped laboratory,
where studies as to the cause and prevention of feeble-
mindedness are carried on.
STATE VILLAGE FOR EPILEPTICS. 99
The plan and scope of training and education by the
school, require fourteen teachers in English, Kindergar-
ten, Music, Physical Culture and Manual Trades depart-
ments, thereby Indicating the special and comprehensive
fields of Instruction. There Is also a custodial depart-
ment for the Idiotic.
The property Is worth over $250,000, real and personal,
with a debt of only $21,000. Besides very good prop-
erty acquisitions at low cost, at least $150,000 have
been donated to the school since its organization, to
aid In the current expenses, In Improvements and new
buildings.
STATE VILLAGE FOR EPILEPTICS.
(Henry M. Weeks Hospital.)
Skillman, Somerset County.
This village is located In Montgomery township, Somer-
set county, at Skillman Station, on the line of the
Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. The location is
one of the most beautiful and healthful in the State,
and is admirably adapted for the purposes of this
kind of an institution. The managers have secured
four adjoining farms containing in all about seven
hundred and eighty acres.
The four farm houses are now being used, one for
the Administration building, one for residence of the
Superintendent, one for patients and one for employes.
In 1884 Dr. John W. Ward, Superintendent of the State
Hospital at Trenton, realizing the necessity of separating
the epileptics from the insane, went before a legislative
committee and strongly urged the appropriation of $50,-
000 to erect a building upon the grounds of that institu-
tion for the proper care of the epileptics. The late Prof.
S. Olln Garrison, Principal of the New Jersey Training
School for Feeble-Mlnded Children, at Vineland, early re-
cognized the necessity of separate provision for the epi-
leptics In that Institution, and was Indefatigable in his
elTorts to establish the present village.
For a number of years the subject was agitated, and
In 1895, in accordance with a resolution passed by the
Legislature, the Governor appointed a commission to In-
vestigate the number and condition of epileptics in the
State. The report of the commission was presented to
the Legislature of 1896 and a bill was Introduced for the
establishment of a colony on a plan recommended by the
100 NEW JERSEY REFORMATORY.
commission. The bill failing: to become a law, the New
Jersey State Medical Society, by resolution at their an-
nual meeting- in 1896, endorsed the necessity of such
legislation. In 1897 the President, Dr. Thomas J. Smith,
of Bridgeton, most ably presented the necessity of pro-
viding for the epileptics, and urged that the State author-
ities be importuned most earnestly to revive the move-
ment Initiated the year before to establish an Industrial
epileptic colony in our State. The Society reaffirmed its
position, and appointed a committee to urge the matter
further.
Through the combined efforts of those Interested and
with the zealous co-operation of Senator Stokes, of Cum-
berland, who had charge of the legislation, an act was
passed by the Legislature of 1898, and promptly signed by
Acting Governor Voorhees, making the necessary provi-
sions for the establishment of the institution. The sum
of $15,000 was appropriated for the purchase of a site and
to pay for the equipment and maintenance of the vil-
lage. The "Maplewood Farm," containing about 187
acres, was purchased for $11,500, and the village was
opened for the reception of male patients November 1st,
of the same year.
The Legislature of 1900 appropriated $30,000 for the erec-
tion of two cottages for patients, and $16,000 for the pur-
chase of two farms adjoining the property. Additional
appropriations were made each year from 1901 to 1911,
aggregating- $900,000, for extensions and improve-
ments. All epileptics of either sex, over five years of
age, and not insane or idiotic are admitted.
In 1912 the Legislature appropriated $78,000 for new
buildings.
NEW JERSEY REFORMATORY.
Rahway.
In 1895 the Legislature passed an act, approved by
Governor Werts on March 28 of that year, providing
for the appointment of a commission to consist of
six persons, who were charged with the duty of build-
ing an intermediate reformatory Institution for first
male offenders. The commission was authorized to
set apart the property known as the Edgar farm,
located in Union and Middlesex Counties, and then
belonging to the State Sinking Fund.
NEW JERSEY REFORMATORY. 101
If it were found necessary they were authorized to
purchase adjoining property for the completion of
the site at a cost not to exceed ten thousand dollars,
but this authority was not used.
The institution, when completed, was designed to
accommodate not less than one thousand inmates,
and the sum of one hundred thousand dollars was ap-
propriated to begin the work.
The site now comprises about 115 acres. That
which is not occupied by the buildings or enclosed
within a stockade surrounding the same, furnlshe*
occupation to the inmates, and is devoted to the pur-
pose of tillage, to supply farm products and sustain
the animals used by the institution.
The original Commissioners were Patrick Farrelly,
George S. Mott, David M. Chambers, William A. Ure,
John T. Daly and Thomas M. Gopsill.
According to the plans originally adopted the build-
ing, when completed, was to have four wings, capable
of accommodating 1,024 inmates. The first wing and
centre were completed in the year 1901, and Inmates
were then first received.
First male offenders only are admitted between the
ages of sixteen and thirty years.
The criminal courts of the State are empowered in
their discretion to commit offenders to the Reforma-
tory instead of State Prison. The original commission
was replaced by the present Board of Commissioners,
consisting of nine persons, including the Governor,
and no more than four to be of the same political
party.
The reformatory and grounds are located about one
and a half miles south of the City of Rahway. The
buildings now erected comprise the guard-room build-
ing, northeast and southeast wings, the domestic
building and. "Tie-to" building, connecting It with the
guard-room building, the industrial building, new
tuberculous pavilion, independent water system with
filtering plant, two trades' school buildings and wall,
power house, hospital for contagious diseases, barn,
hennery, piggery, shelter station and cold storage
warehouse.
The "Tie-to" building, the hospital, the pavilion,
_barn, hennery, piggery, shelter station and cold stor-
age warehouse were constructed entirely by the in-
mates and without cost to the State, except for mate-
rial.
102 STATE TUBERCULOUS SANITARIUM.
The construction of a sewage disposal system con-
tracted for by the former Board of Managers, has
been completed recently by inmate labor.
The Inmates are detailed to different trade classes,
and do all the work required for betterments and
repairs. They enjoy daily educational advantages and
are regularly drilled in military tactics.
STATE TUBERCULOUS SANITARIUM.
Glen Gardner.
This Sanitarium, which was completed In 1907, Is lo-
cated at Glen Gardner, near High Bridge. Hunterdon
county. The site is on the slope of a mountain nearly
1,000 feet above the level of the sea, where the State
has acquired about 600 acres. The slope has been cut
away and leveled for a considerable space, and here
the buildings were constructed. On a clear day the
view from this point is one of the most magnificent in
this picturesque section of North New Jersey. It looks
away over a rolling country of wooded hills and culti-
vated farm lands to the mountains on the other side of
the valley, which run at its foot. Away In the dis-
tance like a thin ribbon of silver Is the South Branch
river, and in whatever direction the eye turns some
new and charming scene Is encountered. The structure
consists of a service building, administration building
and east and west wards. The service building is the
source of supplies for the institution. It is 84x110 feet,
three stories. Including basement. In which Is the
boiler room, engine room and electric light plant. A
cold storage is located in the basement. On the second
floor is the main dining hall, whleh is 84x48 feet, the
service room, bakery, kitchen, storeroom, butcher shop
and cold storage. The third flood Is fitted up with
rooms for the doctors, employees* rooms, ironing, dry-
ing and linen rooms, coat rooms, sterilizing room, &c.
All the buildings are built of field stone, stuccoed on
the outside and finished with white plaster on the in-
terior. The ward building is 32x150 feet and the ad-
ministration building 52x120 feet. The buildings are
so constructed that additions may bre made from time
to time as the necessity of the case demands. About
175 patients can be comfortably accommodated in the
ward buildings. The water supply is derived from a
large reservoir which Is kept supplied from the springs,
BORDENTOWN INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL. 103
The system of sewerage is among the most sanitary
in existence. The total cost of the Sanitarium repre-
sents an outlay of about 1300,000.
The first impetus for caring for tli3 State's consump-
tive poor was given in an address delivered In 1900 be-
fore the State Medical Society by Dr. Halsey, then
president. A bill was drawn by a committee of the
society, and was passed by the Legislature in 1902,
when a Board of Managers was appointed by Governor
Murphy. Of this Board, Dr. Charles J. Kipp of Newark
was elected president, and for whom the mountain on
which the State Sanitarium was built was named. The
Legislature appropriated $50,000 to carry the bill Into
effect. The Sanitarium is Intended as a model institu-
tion, largely educational in character, which would
give a practical demonstration of up-to-date methods
of treating cases of tuberculosis and point the way for
other institutions of a similar type, at the same time
extending the direct benefits of its system to as large a
number of cases as its necessarily limited facilities
would enable it to care for. The institution handles
about six hundred cases annually. Its purpose is
to arrest the disease in its incipient stage and dis-
charge the patient in such condition that, with the
aid of the instruction he receives while at the Institu-
tion, he may be reasonably certain of being able to ef-
fect his own cure. This Instruction will prove valuable
not only to himself, but to the public In general, as it
becomes disseminated through his agency and that of
the other patients who undergo treatment and go out
again In the world at large. As a rule, the cases se-
lected will be such as can be treated with reasonable
expectancy of a cure. In 1912 the Legislature appro-
priated $89,500 for new buildings.
BORDENTOWTW^ INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL..
The Manual Training and Industrial School for Col-
ored Youth located at Bordentown, N. J., is a State
Institution maintained by appropriations from the
State and under the supervision of the State Board of
Education,
The school was established to meet the educational
needs of the colored people of New Jersey and seeks
more and more to fit its students to go out and do
Intelligently the work to which they are called.
104 STATE REFORMATORY FOR WOMEN.
The Literary Department as far as is practicable Is
adjusted to the needs of the Industrial Training, and
an effort is made to throw around the student a home
atmosphere.
The school occupies a conspicuous site on the banks
of the Delaware River, comprising- 225 acres of good
farm land. The physical equipment of the school
consists of an administration building, a girls' dormi-
tory, a boys' dormitory and infirmary, a laundry and
carpenter shop, a printing office and a group of farm
buildings.
Approximately one hundred students are enrolled,
this number exhausting the facilities for accommoda-
tion.
Tuition is free and a nominal charge is made for
board, washing, medical attendance and registration.
In 1912 the Legislature appropriated $20,000i for a
new dormitory.
STATE REFORMATORY FOR WOMEN
at Clinton.
The Reformatory is located on a farm of 346 acres,
one and one-half miles from Clinton. It was dedicated
on May 26th, 1913.
There are five buildings in use at this institution, as
follows: 1, Fielder Cottage, old farmhouse, enlarged to
accommodate 25 to 30 women; 2, Homestead Cottage,
accommodates 10 to 12 women; 3, Stowe Cottage for
colored, accommodates 27 to 30 women; 4, Cottage for
help, accommodates utility man and family; 5, Cliapel
of Good Shepherd, used as chapel and school. Nos. 1
and 2 are old farm buildings; No. 2 used to be used
by the utility man and family. The third old farm
house is so in bad repair that it cannot be used either
for inmates or officers. It is used to store farm equip-
ment in during the winter.
Officers: Fielder Cottage — 2, teacher, nurse; Home-
stead Cottage — 3, superintendent, farm manager, parole
officer and psychologist; Cottage for Help — 2, utility
man, farm laborer; Stowe Cottage — 4, colored matron,
colored teacher, dietitian, bookkeeper. The last two
officers simply live in Stowe Cottage; they do no work
there.
Superintendent, Miss May Caughey.
ELECTORAL VOTE OF NEW JERSEY. 105
ELECTORAL VOTE OF NEW JERSEY.
FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT, FROM
MARCH 4, 1789.
1789— George Washington, of Virginia 6
John Adams, of Massachusetts 1
John Ja5', of New York 5
1793— George Washington, of Virginia 7
John Adams, of Massachusetts 7
1797— John Adams, of Massachusetts 7
Thomas Pinckney, of South Carolina 7
1801— John Adams, of Massachusetts 7
C. C. Pinckney, of South Carolina 7
1805— Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia 8
George Clinton, of New York 8
1809— James Madison, of Virginia 8
George Clinton, of New York 8
1813— DeWitt Clinton, of New York S
Jarard Ingersoll, of Pennsylvania 8
1817— James Monroe, of Virginia 8
Daniel D. Tompkins, of New York 8
1821 -James Monroe, of Virginia 8
C^niel D. Tompkins, of New York 8
1825— Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee 8
John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina 8
1829— Johi: Q. Adams, of Massachusetts 8
Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania 8
1833— Andre w Jackson, of Tennessee 8
Martin Van Buren, of New York 8
1837— William H. Harrison, of Ohio 8
Francis Granger, of New York 8
1841_-William H. Harrison, of Ohio 8
John Tyler, of Virginia 8
1845— Henry Clay, of Kentucky 7
Theodore Frelinghuysen, of New Jersey 7
1849— Zachary Taylor, of Louisiana 7
Millard Fillmore, of Nev/ York 7
1853— Franklin Pierce, of New Hampshire 7
William R. King, of Alabama 7
1857— James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania 7
John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky 7
106 NEW JERSEY PRESIDENTIAL VOTE.
1861 — Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois 4
Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine 4
Stephen A. Douglas, of Illinois 3
Herchel V. Johnson, of Georgia 3
1865 — George B. McClellan, of New Jersey 7
George H. Pendleton, of Ohio 7
1869 — Horatio Seymour, of New York 7
Francis P. Blair, of Missouri 7
1873 — Ulysses S. Grant, of Illinois 7
Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts 7
1877 — Samuel J. Tilden, of New York 9
Thomas A. Hendricks, of Indiana 9
1881 — W^infield Scott Hancock, of Pennsylvania. . , . 9
William H. English, of Indiana 9
1885 — Grover Cleveland, of New York 9
Thomas A. Hendricks, of Indiana 9
1889 — Grover Cleveland, of New York 9
Allan G. Thurman, of Ohio 9
1893 — Grover Cleveland, of New York 10
Adiai E. Stevenson, of Illinois 10
1897 — William McKinley, of Ohio 10
Garret A. Hobart, of New Jersey 10
1901 — William McKinley, of Ohio 10
Theodore Roosevelt, of New York 10
1905 — Theodore" Roosevelt, of New York 12
Charles W, Fairbanks, of Indiana '. . . 12
1909 — William Howard Taft, of Ohio 12
James S. Sherman, of New York i::
1913 — Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey 14
Thomas R. Marshall, of Indiana 14
PRESIDENTIAL VOTE OP NEW JERSEY FROM 1840
TO DATE.
1840 — Harrison, Whig, 33,351; Van Buren, Dem.,
31,034, Harrison's majority, 2,327.
1844 — Clay, Whig, 38,318; Polk, Dem., 37,495. Clay's
majority, 823.
1848— Taylor, Whig, 40,015; Cass, Dem., 36,901; Van
Buren, 819. Taylor's plurality, 3,114.
1852 — Pierce, Dem., 44,305; Scott, Whig, 38,556; Hale,
Free Soil, 350. Pierce's plurality, 5,749.
1856 — Buchanan, Dem., 46,943; Fremont, Rep., 28,338;
Fillmore, Amer., 24,115. Buchanan's plurality, 18,605.
1860 — Dem. Fusion ticket, 62,869; Lincoln, Rep., 58,-
346. Fusion majority, 4.523. (Three Douglas electors.
Cook, Parker and Runyon, were chosen, the highest
vote being 62,869 for Cook, and four Lincoln electors
were chosen, Hornblower, Brown, Elmer and Ivins, the
highest vote being 58,346 for Hornblower. The highest
vote cast for a Breckinridge elector (Wurts) was
56,237.)
NEW JERSEY GUBERNATORIAL VOTE. 107
1864 — McClellan, Dem., 68,024; Lincoln, Rep., 60,723.
McClellan's majority, 7,301.
1868 — Seymour, Dem., 83,001; Grant, Rep., 80,131.
Seymour's majority, 2,870.
1872 — Grant, Rep., 91,656; Greeley, Dem., 76,456.
Grant's majority, 15,200.
1876 — Tilden, Dem., 115,962; Hayes, Rep., 103,517.
Tilden's majority, 12,445.
1880— Hancock, Dem., 122,565; Garfield, Rep., 120,555.
Hancock's majority, 2,010.
1884— Cleveland, Dem., 127,784; Blaine, Rep., 123,433.
Cleveland's majority, 4,351.
1888 — Cleveland, Dem., 151,493; Harrison, Rep., 144,-
344; Fisk, Pro., 7,904. Cleveland's plurality, 7,149.
1892 — Cleveland, Dem., 171,066; Harrison, Rep., 156,-
101; Bidwell, Pro., 8,134; Wing-, Social-Lab., 1,337;
Weaver, People's, 985. Cleveland's plurality, 14,965.
1896— McKinley, Rep., 221,367; Bryan, Dem., 133,675;
Palmer, Nat. Dem., 6,373; Levering, Pro,, 5,614; Mat-
chett, Soc.-Lab., 3,985. McKinley's plurality, 87,692.
1900— McKinley, Rep., 221.707; Bryan, Dem., 164,808;
Wooley, Pro., 7,183; Debs, Soc.-Dem., 4,609; Malloney,
Soc.-Lab., 2,074; Barker, People's, 669. McKinley's
plurality, 56,899.
1904 — Roosevelt, Rep., 245,164; Parker, Dem., 164,-
566; Swallow, Pro., 6,845; Debs, Socialist, 9,587; Cor-
rigan, Soc.-Lab., 2,680; Watson, People's Dem., 3,705.
Roosevelt's plurality, 80,598.
1908 — Taft, Rep., 265,298; Bryan, Dem.. 182,522; Debs,
Soc, 10,249; Chafin, Pro., 4,930; Gillhaus, Soc.-Lab.,
1,196; Hisgen, Ind., 2,916. Taft's plurality, 82,776.
1912 — Wilson, Dem., 178,289; Roosevelt, Prog., 145,-
410; Taft, Rep., 88,835; Debs, Soc, 15,901; Chafin, Pro.,
2,871; Reimer, Soc.-Lab., 1,321. Wilson's plurality,
32,879.
NEW JERSEY'S VOTE FOR GOVERNOR
From 1844 to Date.
1844 — Stratton, Whig, 37,949; Thomson, Dem., 36,591;
Parkhurst, 76. Whig- plurality, 1.358.
1847 — Haines, Dem., 34,765; Wright, Whig, 32,166;
William Right, 87; Moses Jaques, 146; Scattering, 10'9.
Democratic plurality, 2,599.
1850 — Fort, Dem.. 39,723; Runk, Whig, 34,054. Demo-
cratic majority, 5,669.
1853 — Price, Dem., 38.312; Haywood, Whig, 34,530.
Democratic majority, 3,782.
1856 — Newell. Rep., 50,903; Alexander, Dem., 48,246.
Republican majority, 2,657.
1859 — Olden, Rep., 53,315; Wright. Dem.. 51,714. Re-
publican majority, 1,601.
108 NEW JERSEY GUBERNATORIAL VOTE.
1862 — Parker, Dem., 61,307; Ward, Rep., 46,710.
Democratic majority, 14,597.
1865 — Ward, Rep., 67,525; Runyon, Dem., 64.736. Re-
publican majority, 2,789.
1868 — Randolph, Dem., 83,619; Blair, Rep., 79,072.
Democratic majority, 4,547.
1871 — Parker, Dem., 82,362; Walsh, Rep. 76,383.
Democratic majority, 5,979.
1874 — Bedle, Dem.. 97,283; Halsey, Rep., 84,050.
Democratic majority. 13,233.
1877— McClellan, Dem., 97,837; Newell, Rep., 85,094;
Hoxsey, Greenback, 5,069; Bingham, Tax and Pro.,
1,439. Democratic plurality, 12,746.
1880— Ludlow, Dem., 121,666; Potts, Rep., 121,015;
Hoxsey. Greenback, 2,759; Ransom, Pro., 195. Demo-
cratic plurality, 651.
1883 — Abbett, Dem., 103,856; Dixon, Rep., 97,047;
Urner, Nat., 2,960; Parsons, Pro., 4,153. Democratic
plurality, 6,809.
1886 — Green, Dem.. 109,939; Howey, Rep., 101,919;
Fiske, Pro., 19,808. Democratic plurality. 8,020.
1889 — Abbett. Dem., 138,245; Grubb, Rep., 123,992;
La Monte, Pro., 6,853. Democratic plurality, 14,253.
1892 — Werts, Dem., 167,257; Kean, Jr., Rep., 159,362;
Kennedy, Pro., 7,750; Keim. Soc.-Lab.. 1,338; Bird,
People's, 894. Democratic plurality. 7,625.
1895 — Griggs, Rep., 162,900; McGill, Dem., 136,000;
Wilbur, Pro., 6.661; Ellis, People's 1,901; Keim, Soc.-
Lab., 4,147. Republican plurality. 26,900.
1898 — Voorhees, Rep., 164,051; Crane, Dem., 158,552;
Landon, Pro., 6,893; Maguire, Soc.-Lab.. 5,458; Schray-
shuen, People's, 491. Republican plurality, 5,499.
1901 — Murphy, Rep., 183.814; Seymour, Dem., 166,681;
Brown, Pro., 5.365; Vail, Soc. 3,489; Wilson, Soc.-Lab.,
1,918. Republican plurality. 17,133.
1904— Stokes, Rep., 231,363; Black, Dem., 179,719;
Parker, Pro., 6,687; Kearns, Soc, 8,858; Herrschaft,
Soc.-Lab., 2,526; Honnecker, People's Dem., 3,285. Re-
publican plurality, 51,644.
1907 — Fort, Rep., 194.313; Katzenbach, Dem., 186,-
300; Mason, Pro., 5,255; Kraft, Soc, 6,848; Butter-
worth, Soc.-Lab., 1,568. Republican plurality, 8,013.
1910 — Wilson, Dem. 233,682; Lewis, Rep., 184,626;
Killingbeck, Soc, 10,134; Repp, Pro., 2,818; Butter-
worth, Soc.-Lab., 2,032. Democratic plurality, 49,056.
1913 — Fielder, Dem., 173,148; Stokes, Rep.. 140,298;
Colby, Prog., Roosevelt,' 41,132; Reilly, Soc, 13,977;
Mason, Pro., 3,427; Butterworth, Soc.-Lab., 2,460;
Dwyer, Ind., 875. Democratic plurality, 32,850.
NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN. 109
CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.
1774-5, James Kinsey; 1774-6, John Cooper, Stephen Crane,
John De Hart, Francis Hopkinson, William Livingston,
Richard Smith, Richard Stockton; 1776-7, Jonathan D. Ser-
geant; 1776-S, Abraham Clark, Jonathan Elmer; 1776-9, John
Witherspoon; 1777-S, Elias Boudinot; 1777-9, Nathaniel Scud-
der; 1778-9, Frederick Frelinghuysen, Elias Dayton; 1778,
John Neilson; 1778-80, John Fell; 1779, Thomas Henderson;
1779-81. William Ch. Houston; 1780-1, William Burnett, Wil-
liam Paterson; 17S0-3, Abraham Clark; 17S0-2, John Wither-
spoon; 1781-3, William Paterson; 17S2-3, Frederick Freling-
huysen; 1781-4, Silas Condict, Jonathan Elmer; 1783-5, John
Beatty, Samuel Dick; 1783-4, John Stevens, Sr.; 1784-5.
Charles Stewart, William Ch. Houston; 17S4-7, Lambert
Cadwalader; 1785-6, John Cleaves Symmes, Josiah Horn-
blower; 1786-7, James Schureman; 17S6-S, Abraham Clark;
1787, William Paterson; 1787-8, Jonathan Elmer; 1787-9, Jona*
than Dayton.
NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN.
FROM 1789 TO DATE.
I. 1789-91— Elias Boudinot, Burlington; Lambert Cadwal-
ader, Hunterdon; James Schureman, Middlesex; Thomas
Sinnickson, Salem.
IL 1791-3— Elias Boudinot, Burlington; Abraham Clark,
Essex; Jonathan Dayton, Essex; Aaron Kitchell, Morris;
James Schureman, Middlesex.
III. 1793-5— John Beatty, Hunterdon; Elias Boudinot.
Burlington; Lambert Cadwalader, Hunterdon; Jonathan
Dayton, Essex; Abraham Clark, Essex (died 1794); Aaron
Kitchell, Morris (to fill vacancy),
IV. 1795-7— Jonathan Dayton (Speaker), Essex; Thomas
Henderson, Monmouth; Aaron Kitchell, Essex; Isaac
Smith, Hunterdon; Mark Thompson, Sussex.
V. 1797-9— Jonathan Dayton (Speaker), Essex; James H.
Imlay, Monmouth; James Schureman, Middlesex; Thomas
Sinnickson, Salem; Mark Thompson, Sussex.
VI. 1799-lSOl— John Condit, Essex; Franklin Davenport,
Gloucester; Samuel H. Imlay, Monmouth; Aaron Kitchell,
Morris; James Linn, Somerset.
110 NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN.
VII. 1801-3— John Condit, Essex; Ebenezer Elmer, Cum-
berlaad; William Helms, Sussex; James Mott, Burlii;gton;
Henry Southard, Somerset.
VIII. 1803-5— Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland; William
Helms, Sussex; James Mott, Burlington; James Sloan,
Gloucester; Henry Southard, Somerset; Adam Boyd, Ber-
gen.
IX. 1805-7— Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland; William
Helms, Sussex; John Lambert, Hunterdon; James Sloan,
Gloucester; Henry Southard, Somerset; Ezra Darby,
Essex.
X. 1807-9— William Helms, Sussex; John Lambert, Hun-
terdon; Thomas Newbold, Burlington; James Sloan, Glou-
cester; Henry Southard, Somerset; EJzra Darby, Essex
(until 180S) ; Adam Boyd, Bergen (from 1808-9).
XI. 1809-11— James Cox, Monmouth (until 1810); William
Helms, Sussex; Jacob Hufty, Cumberland; Thomas New-
bold, Burlington; Henry Southard, Somerset; Adam Boyd,
Bergen.
XII. 1811-13— Adam Boyd, Bergen; Lewis Condict, Mor-
ris; Jacob Hufty, Cumberland; George C. Maxwell, Hun-
terdon; James Morgan, Middlesex; Thomas Newbold, Bur-
lington.
XIIL 1813-15— Lewis Condict, Morris; William Cox, Bur-
lington; Richard Stockton, Somerset; Thomas Ward, Es-
sex; James Schureman, Middlesex; Jacob Hufty, Cumber-
land (until 1814); Thomas Binns, Essex (1814-15).
XIV. 1815-17 — Ezra Baker, Gloucester; Ephraim
Bateman, Cumberland; Benjamin Bennett, Monmouth:
Lewis Condict, Morris; Henry Southard, Somerset;
Thomas Ward, Essex.
XV. 1817-19 — Ephraim Bateman, Cumberland; Ben-
jamin Bennett, Monmouth; Joseph Bloomfield, Bur-
lington; Charles Kinsey, Essex; John Linn, Sussex;
Henry Southard, Somerset.
XVI. 1819-21— Ephraim Bateman, Cumberland; Joseph
Bloomfield, Burlington; John Linn, Sussex; Barnard Smith,
Middlesex; Henry Southard, Somerset; John Condit, Essex
(until 1S20); Thomas Binns, Essex (1820-1).
XVn. 1821-3— George Cassady, Bergen; Lewis Condict,
Morris; G. E. Holcombe, Monmouth; James Matlack,
Gloucester; Ephraim Bateman, Cumberland, Samuel
Swan, Somerset.
XVIII. 1823-5— George Cassady, Bergen; Daniel Garrison,
Salem; G. E. Holcombe, Monmouth; James Matlack, Glou-
cester; Lewis Condict, Morris; Samuel Swan, Somerset
NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN. Ill
XIX. 1825-7-€toorge Cassady, Bergen; Lewis Condict.
Morris; Daniel Garrison, Salem; G. E. Holcombe, Mon-
mouth; Samuel Swan, Somerset; Ebenezer Tucker, Bur-
lington.
XX. 182<-9— Lewis Condict, Essex; Isaac Pierson, Essex;
Samuel Swan, Somerset; Ebenezer Tucker, Burlington;
George E. Holcombe, Monmouth (until 1828); Hedge
Thompson, Salem (until 1S28); James Fitz Randolph, Mid-
dlesex (182S-9); Thomas Sinnickson, Salem (1828-9).
XXI. 1829-31— Richard M. Cooper, Gloucester, Lewis Con-
dict, Morris; Thomas H. Hughes, Cape May; Isaac Pier-
son, Essex; James Fitz Randolph, Middlesex; Samuel
Swan, Somerset.
XXIL lS31-3-Lewls Condict, Morris; Richard M. Cooper,
Gloucester; Thomas H. Hughes, Cape May; James Fitz
Randolph, Middlesex; Isaac Southard, Somerset; Silas
Condit, Essex.
XXIIL 1833-5— Philemon Dickerson (D.), Essex; Samuel
Fowler (D.), Sussex; Thomas Lee (D.), Cumberland;
James Parker (D.), Middlesex; Ferdinand S. Schenck (D.),
Somerset; William N. Shinn (D.), Burlington.
XXIV. 1835-7— Philemon Dickerson (D.), Passaic (re-
signed and elected Governor); Samuel Fowler (D.), Sus-
sex; Thomas Lee (D.), Cumberland; James Parker (D.),
Middlesex; Ferdinand S. Schenck (D.), Somerset; William
N. Shinn (D.). Burlington; William Chetwood (D.), Essex
(vacancy 1836-7).
XXV. 1837-9— John B. Aycrigg (W.), Bergen; WUllam
Halstead (W.), Mercer; John P. B. Maxwell (W.), Warren;
Joseph F. Randolph (W.), Monmouth; Charles C. Stratton
(W.), Gloucester; Thomas Jones York (W.), Salem.
XXVI. 1S39-41— William B. Cooper (D.), Gloucester;
Philemon Dickerson (D.), Passaic; Joseph P. Randolph
(W.), Monmouth; Daniel B. Ryall (D.), Monmouth; Joseph
Kille (D.), Salem; Peter D. Vroom (D.), Somerset.
XXVII. 1841-3— John B. Aycrigg (W.). Bergen; William
Halstead (W.), Mercer; John P. B. Maxwell (vV.), Warren;
Joseph F. Randolph (W.), Monmouth; Charles C. Stratton
(W.), Gloucester; Thomas Jones Yorke (W.), Salem.
XXVIII. 1843-5- Lucius Q. C. Elmer (D.), Cumberland;
George Sykes (D.), Burlington; Littleton Kirkpatrick (D.),
Middlesex; Isaac G. Farlee (D.), Hunterdon; William
Wright (W.). Essex.
XXI7C 1845-7— James G. Hampton (W.), Cumberland:
Samuel G. Wright (W.) (died 1845), Monmouth; George
Sykes (D.), (vacancy), Burlington; John Runk (W.), Hun-
112 NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN.
terdon; Joseph E. Edsall (D.), Sussex; William Wright
(W.), Essex.
XXX. 1847-9 — James G. Hampton (W.), Cumber-
land; William A. Newell (W.), Monmouth; John Van
Dyke (W.), Middlesex; Joseph E. Edsall (D.). Sussex;
Dudley S. Gregory (W.), Hudson.
XXXI. 1849-51— Andrew K. Hay (W.), Cam«den;
William A. Newell (W.), Monmouth; John Van Dyke
(W.), Middlesex; Isaac Wildrick (D.), Warren; James
G. King (W.), Hudson.
XXXII. 1851-3— Nathan T. Stratton (D.), Glouces-
ter; Charles Skelton (D.), Mercer; George H. Brown
iW.), Somerset; Isaac Wildrick (D), Warren; Rodman
M. Price (D.), Essex.
XXXIII. 1853-5 — Nathan T. Stratton (D.), Glouces-
ter; Charles Skelton (D.), Mercer; Samuel Lilly (D.),
Hunterdon; George Vail (D.), Morris; A. C. M. Penn-
ington (W.), Essex.
XXXIV. 1855-7 — Isaiah D. Clawson (R.), Salem;
George R. Robbins (R.), Mercer; James Bishop (N. A.),
Middlesex; George Vail (D.), Morris; A. C. M. Penning-
ton (R.), Essex.
XXXV. 1857-9— Isaiah D. Clawson (R.). Salem;
George R. Robbins (R.), Mercer; Garnet B. Adrain (D.),
Middlesex; John Huyler (D.), Bergen; Jacob R. Wor-
tendyke (D.), Hudson.
XXXVI. 1859-61— .John T. Nixon (R.), Cumberland;
John L. N. Stratton (R.), Burlington; Garnet B. Adrain
(D.), Middlesex; Jetur R. Riggs (D.), Passaic; William
Pennington (R.) (Speaker), Essex.
XXXVII. 1861-3 — John T. Nixon ^R.), Cumberland;
John L. N. Stratton (R.), Burlington; William G. Steele,
(D.), Somerset; George T. Cobb (D.), Morris; Nehemlah
Perry (D.), Essex.
XXXVIII. 1863-5— 'John F. Starr (R.), Camden;
George Middleton (D.), Monmouth; William G. Steele
(D.), Somerset; Andrew J. Rogers (D.>, Sussex; Nehe-
miah Perry (D.), Essex.
XXXIX. 1865-7— John F. Starr (R.), Camden; Will-
iam A. Newell (R.), Monmouth; Charles Sitgreaves
(D.), Warren; Andrew J. Rogers (D.), Sussex; Ed. R.
V. Wright (D.), Hudson.
XL. 1867-9— William Moore iR.), Atlantic; Charles
Haight (D.), Monmouth; Charles Sitgreaves (D.), War-
ren; John Hill (R.), Morris; George A. Halsey (R.),
lussex.
XLL 1869-71— WSlliam Moore (R.), Atlantic; Charles
NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN. 113
Halght (D.), Monmouth; John T. Bird (D.), Hunterdon;
John Hill (R.), Morris; Orestes Cleveland (D.). Hudson.
XLII. 1S71-3— John W. Hazleton (R.), Gloucester; Sam'i
C. Forker (D.), Burlington; John T. Bird (D.). Hunterdon;
John Hill (R.)- Morris; George A. Halsey (R.), Essex.
XLIII. 1S73-5— John W. Hazleton (R.), Gloucester; Sam-
uel A. Dobbins (R.), Burlington; Amos Clark, Jr. (R.),
Union; Robert Hamilton (D.), Sussex; William Walter
Phelps (R.), Bergen; Marcus L. Ward (R.), Essex; Isaac
W. Scudder (R.), Hudson.
XLIV. 1875-7— Clement H. Sinnickson (R.), Salem; Sam-
uel A. Dobbins (R.), Burlington; Miles Ross (D.), Middle-
sex; Robert Hamilton (D.), Sussex; Augustus W. Cutler
(D.), Morris; Frederick H. Teese (D.), Essex; Augustus A.
Hardenbergh (D.), Hudson.
XL.V. 1S77-9— Clement H. Sinnickson (R.), Salem; J.
Howard Pugh (R.), Burlington; Miles Ross (D.), Middle-
sex; Alvah A. Clark (D.), Somerset; Augustus W. Cutler
(D.), Morris; Thomas B. Peddie (R.), Essex; Augustus A.
Hardenbergh (D.), Hudson.
XLVI. 1879-81— George M. Robeson (R.), Camden; Heze-
kiah B. Smith (D.), Burlington; Miles Ross (D.), Middle-
sex; Alvah A, Clark (D.), Somerset; Charles H. Voorhis
(R.), Bergen; John L. Blake (R.), Essex; Lewis A. Brigham
(R.), Hudson.
XLVII. 1881-3— George M. Robesoh (R.), Camden; John
Hart Brewer (R.), Mercer; Miles Ross (D.), Middlesex;
Henry S. Harris (D.), Warren; John Hill (R.), Morris;
Phineas Jones (R.), Essex; Augustus A. Hardenbergh (D.),
Hudson.
XLVTII. 18S3-5— Thomas M. Ferrell (D.), Gloucester;
John Hart Brewer (R.), Mercer; John Kean, Jr. (R.),
Union; Benjamin F. Howey (R.), Warren; William Walter
Phelps CR.), Bergen; William H. F. Fiedler j:D.). Essex;
William McAdoo (D.), Hudson.
XLIX. 1SS5-7— George Hires (R.), Salem; James Bu-
chanan (R.), Mercer; Robert S. Green (D.), Union; James
N. Pidcock (D.), Hunterdon; William Walter Phelps (R.),
Bergen; tierman Lehlbach (R.), Essex; William McAdoo
(D.), Hudson.
L. 1SS7-9— George Hires (R.), Salem; James Buchanan
(R.), Mercer; John Kean, Jr. (R.), Union; James N. Pid-
cock (D.), Hunterdon; William Walter Phelps (R.), Ber-
gen; Herman Lehlbach (R.), Essex; William McAdoo (D.),
Hudson.
U. 1889-91-Christopher A. Bergen (R.), Camden; James
8
114 NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN.
Buchanan (R.), Mercer; Jacob A. Gelssenhalner (D.).
Monmouth; Samuel Fowler (D.), Sussex; Charles D.
Beckwlth (R.), Passaic; Herman Lehlbach (R.), Essex;
William McAdoo (D.), Hudson.
LJI. 1891-3— C. A. Bergen (R.), Camden; James
Buchanan (R.), Mercer; J. A. Gelssenhalner (D.), Mon-
mouth; Samuel Fowler (D.), Sussex; C. A. Cadmus
(D.), Passaic; T. D. English (D.), Essex; 'E. F. Mc-
Donald (D.), Hudson.
LHI. 1893-5 — Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glouces-
ter; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; J, A. Gelssenhalner
(D.), Monmouth; Johnston Cornish (D.), Warren; C. A.
Cadmus (D.), Passaic; T. D. English (D.), Essex;
George B. Fielder (D.), Hudson; John T. Dunn (D.),
Union.
LIV. 1895-7 — Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glouces-
ter; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Benjamin F. How-
ell (R.), Middlesex; Mahlon Pitney (R.), Morris; James
T. Stewart (R.), Passaic; R. Wayne Parker (R.), Es-
sex; Thomas McEwan (R.), Hudson; Charles N. Fow-
ler (R.), Union.
LV. 1897-9 — Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glouces-
ter; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Benjamin F. How-
ell (R.), Middlesex; Mahlon Pitney (R.), Morris; James
T. Stewart (R.), Passaic; R. Wayne Parker (R.), Es-
sex; Thomas McEwan (R.), Hudson; Charles N. Fow-
ler (R.), Union.
L.VI. 1899 — 1901 — Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glou-
cester; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Benjamin F.
Howell (R.), Middlesex; Joshua S. Salmon (D.), Morris;
James T. Stewart (R.), Passaic; R. Wayne Parker
(R.), Essex; tWilllam D. Daly (D.), Hudson; Charles N.
Fowler (R.), Union,
LVII. 1901-3 — Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glou-
cester; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Benjamin F.
Howell (R.), Middlesex; JJoshua S. Salmon (D.), Mor-
ris; James T. Stewart (R.), Passaic; R. Wayne Parker
•Mr. McDonald died November 5th, 1892, and he was suc-
ceeded by George B. Fielder.
tMr. Daly died after the first session of this Congress,
and Allan L, McDermott was elected to fill the unexpired
term.
JMr. Salmon died during the first session of this Con-
gress, and DeWItt C. Flanagan (D.), was elected to fill
the vacancy.
NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN. 115
(R.), Essex; Allan L. McDermott (D.), Hudson; Charles
N. Fowler (R.), Union.
LVIII. 1903-5— Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glou-
cester; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Benjamin F.
Howell (R.), Middlesex; *William M. Lanning (R.),
Mercer; Charles N. Fowler (R.), Union; William
Hug-hes (D.), Passaic; Richard Wayne Parker (R.),
Essex; William H. Wiley (R.), Essex; Allan Benny
(D,), Hudson; Allan L. McDermott (D.), Hudson.
LIX. 1905-7— Henry a Loudenslager (R.), Glou-
cester; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Benjamin F.
Howell (R.), Middlesex; Ira W. Wood (R.), Mercer;
Charles N. Fowler (R.), Union; Henry C. Allen (R.),
Passaic; Richard Wayne Parker (R.), Essex; William
H. Wiley (R.), Essex; Marshall Van Winkle (R.), Hud-
son; Allan L. McDermott (D.), Hudson.
LX. 1907-9 — Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glouces-
ter; John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Benjamin F. How-
ell (R.), Middlesex; Ira W. Wood (R.), Mercer; Charles
N. Fowler (R.), Union; William Hughes (D.), Passaic;
R. Wayne Parker (R.), Essex; LeGage Pratt (D.),
Essex; Eugene W. Leake (D.), Hudson; James A.
Hamill (D.), Hudson.
LXI. 1909-11 — Henry C. Loudenslager (R.), Glou-
cester; John J. Gardner (R.). Atlantic; Benjamin F.
Howell (R.), Middlesex; Ira W. Wood (R.), Mercer;
Charles N. Fowler (R.), Union; William Hughes (D.),
Passaic; R. Wayne Parker (R.), Essex; William H.
Wiley (R,), Essex; Eugene F. Kinkead (D.), Hudson;
James A. Hamill (D.), Hudson.
LXII. 1911-13— tWilliam J. Browning, (R.), Camden;
John J. Gardner (R.), Atlantic; Thomas J. Scully (D.),
Middlesex; Ira W. Wood (R.), Mercer; William E.
Tuttle, Jr. (D.), Union; •♦William Hughes (D.), Pas-
saic; Edward W. Townsend (D.), Essex; Walter I. Mc-
Coy (D.), Essex; Eugene F. Kinkead (D.), Hudson;
James A. Hamill (D.), Hudson.
•Mr. Lanning: resigned after the first session of this
Congrress, and Ira W. Wood (R.), was elected to the
vacancy.
tMr. Browning succeeds Henry C. Loudenslager, who
died August 12th, 1911.
••Mr. Hughes resigned in September, 1912, and Mr.
Archibald C. Hart (D.), Bergen, was elected to the
vacancy.
116 NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN.
KXIII. 1913-15— William J. Browning (R.), Camden;
J. Thompson Baker (D.), Cape May; Thomas J. Scully
(D.), Middlesex; Allan B. Walsh (D.), Mercer; William
E. Tuttle, Jr. (D.), Union; ***ArchibPld C. Hart (D),
Bergen; ^Robert G. Bremmer (D,), Passaic; ^Eugene F.
Kinkead (D.), Hudson; ^Walter I. McCoy (D.), Essex;
Edward W. Townsend (D.), Essex; John J. Eagan
(D.), Hudson; James A. Hamill (D.), Hudson.
LXIV. 1915-17— William J. Browning (R.), Camden;
Isaac Bacharach (R.), Atlantic; Thomas J. Scully
(D.), Middlesex; Elijah C. Hutchinson (R.), Trenton;
John H. Capstick (R.), Morris; Archibald C. Hart (D.),
Bergen; Dow H, Drukker (R,), Passaic; Edward W.
Gray (R.), Essex; R, Wayne Parker (R.), Essex;
Frederick R. Lehlbach (R.), Essex; John J. Eagan
(D.), Hudson; James A. Hamill (D.), Hudson.
♦♦♦Succeeded Lewis J. Martin (D.), who died May 5th,
1913.
^Mr. Bremmer died February 5th, 1914, and was suc-
ceeded by Dow H. Drukker (R.).
2Mr. Kinkead was elected Sheriff of Hudson County,
November 3d, 1914.
^Mr. McCoy resigned October 2d, 1914, and was suc-
ceeded for the short term by Richard Wayne Parker
(R.).
THE JUDICIARY. 117
THE JUDICIARY.
(From 1704 to date.)
CHANCELLORS.
(Term, seven years— Salary, $13,000.)
1710, Andrew Hunter ; 1719, William Burnet ; 1728, John
Montgomery ; 1731, Lewis Morris ; 1732, William Cosby ;
1732, John Anderson ; 1732, John Hamilton ; 1738, Lewis
Morris ; 1746, John Hamilton ; 1747, Jolin Reading ; 1747,
Jonathan Belcher ; 1757, John Reading ; 1758, Francis Ber-
nard; 1760, Thomas Boone; 1761, Josiah Hardy; 1762,
William Franklin; 1776, William Livingston; 1790, Wil-
liam Paterson ; 1793, Richard Howell ; 1801, Joseph Bloom-
field ; 1802, John Lambert; 1803, Joseph Bloomfield ; 1812,
Aaron Ogden ; 1813, William S. Pennington; 1815, Mah-
lon Dickerson ; 1817, Isaac H. Williamson ; 1829, Garret
D. Wall (declined); 1829, Peter D. Vroom ; 1832, Samuel
L, Southard; 1833, Ellas P. Seely ; 1833, Peter D. Vroom;
1836, Philemon Dickerson ; 1837, William Pennington ;
1843, Daniel Haines; 1845, Oliver S. Halsted ; 1852, Ben-
jamin Williamson ; 1860, Henry W. Green ; 1866, Abraham
O. Zabriskie ; 1873, Theodore Runyon ; 1887. Alexander T.
McGill; 1900, William J. Magie ; 1908, Mahlon Pitney;
1912. Edwin Robert Walker.
VICE-CHANCELLORS.
(Term, seven years — Salary, $12,000.)
1871-'75, '81, Amzi Dodd ; 1875-'95, Abraham V. Van
Fleet; 1882-'96, John T. Bird; 1890-'96, Robert S. Green;
1889-1907, Henry C. Pitney ; 1901, Eugene Stevenson ; 1904-
'13, Llndley M. Garrison ; 1904-'07, James J. Bergen ; 1896-
1906, Martin P. Grey : 1895, John R. Emory ; 1895-1904,
ALfred Reed; 1896, Frederic W. Stevens; 1906, Edmund
B. Learning ; 1907, James E. Howell ; 1907-'12, Edwin R.
Walker; 1912, Vivian M. Lewis; 1913, John Griffin, John
H. Backes.
CHIEF JUSTICES.
(Term of office, seven years — Salary — $13,000.)
1704, Roger Mompesson ; 1709, Thomas Gordon ; 1710,
David Jamison ; 1723, William Trent ; 1724, Robert Lettlce
Hooper ; 1728, Thomas Farmer ; 1738, Robert Hunter Mor-
118 THE JUDICIARY.
ris ; 1758, William Aynsley ; 1759, Robert Hunter Morris ;
1764, Charles Read ; 1764, Frederick Smyth ; 1776, Richard
Stockton (declined) : 1776. John De Hart (declined) : 1777,
Robert Morris ; 1779, David Brearley ; 1789, James Kinsey ;
1803, Andrew Kirkpatrick ; 1824, Charles Ewing ; 1832,
Joseph C. Hornblower ; 1846, Henry W. Green ; 1853, Peter
D, Vroom (declined) ; 1853, Alexander Wurts (declined) ;
1861, Edward W. Whelpley ; 1864, Mercer Beasley ; 1897,
William J. Magie ; 1000, David A. Depue ; 1901, William
S. Gummere.
ASSOCIATE JUSTICES OF THE SUPRE^^IE COURT.
(Term of office, seven years — Salary, $12,000 each.)
1704, William Pinhorne ; 1705, William Sandford ; 1705,
Andrew Bowne ; 1706, Daniel Coxe ; 1708, Thomas Revel ;
1708, Daniel Leeds; 1710, Peter Sonmans; 1710, Hugh
Huddy ; 1711, Lewis Morris ; 1711, Thomas Farmer ; 1721,
Peter Bard; 1734, Daniel Coxe; 1735, John Hamilton:
1739, Joseph Bonnel ; 1739, John Allen ; 1748, Samuel Ne-
vil; 1749, Charles Read; 1754, Richard Salter; 1764, John
Berrien ; 1772, David Ogden ; 1774, Richard Stockton ;
1776, Samuel Tucker; 1776, Francis Hopkinson (declined);
1777, Isaac Smith ; 1777, John Cleves Symmes : 1788, John
Chetwood ; 1797, Andrew Kirkpatrick ; 1798, Elisha Boudi-
not ; 1804, William S. Pennington ; 1804, William Rossell ;
1813, Mahlon Dickerson ; 1815, Samuel L. Southard; 1820,
Gabriel H. Ford; 1826, George K. Drake; 1834, Thomas C.
Ryerson; 1838, John Moore White; 1838, William L. Day-
ton ; 1838, James S. Nevius ; 1841, Daniel Elmer ; 1841,
Ira C. Whitehead ; 1845, Thomas P. Carpenter ; 1845, Joseph
F. Randolph ; 1845, James S. Nevius ; 1848, Elias B. D. Og-
den ; 1852, Lucius Q. C. Elmer ; 1852, Stacy G. Potts ; 1852,
Daniel Haines ; 1855, Peter Vredenburgh ; 1855, Martin
Ryerson ; 1855, Elias B. D. Ogden ; 1858, Edward W. Whelp-
ley ; 1859, Daniel Haines ; 1859, William S. Clawson ; 1859,
John Vandyke ; 1861, George H. Brown ; 1861, L. Q. C. El-
mer ; 1862, Peter Vredenburgh ; 1862, L. Q. C. Elmer ; 1862,
Elias B. D. Ogden ; 1865, Joseph D. Bedle ; 1866, Vancleve
Dalrimple; 1866, George S. Woodhull ; 1866, '73. '80. -87.
'94 and 1900, David A. Depue; 1869, '76, '83, '90. '97 and
1904, Bennet Van Syckel : 1869, '76, '83 and '90, Edward W.
Scudder; 1875, '82 and '89, Manning M. Knapp ; 1875, '82,
'89, '96, 1903 and '06, Jonathan Dixon ; 1875 to '95, 1904
to '11, Alfred Reed; 1880, '87 and '88, Joel Parker; 1880,
'87 and '94, William J. Magie; 1888, '95, 1902 and '09,
Charles G. Garrison ; 1892, George T. Werts ; 1893 and
1900, Job H, Lippincott : 1893 and 1905, Leon Abbett ; 1895
and 1901, William S. Gummere ; 1895 to 1901. George C.
Ludlow; 1897 to 1903, Gilbert Collins; 1900 to '07, John
Franklin Fort ; 1900 and '07, Abram Q. Garretson ; 1901-'08,
Charles E. Hendrickson ; 1901 and '08, Mahlon Pitney ; 1903
THE JUDICIARY. ' 119
and '10. Francis J. Swayze ; 1906, Thomas W. Trcnchavd :
1907, Charles W. Parker ; 1907, James J. Bersen : 190S
to '14, Willard P. Voorhees ; 1908, James P. Minturn ; 1911,
Samuel Kalisch ; 1914, Charlesi C. Black.
COURT OF ERRORS AND APPEALS— JUDGES.
(Term, six years — Salary, Per Diem.)
1845-'50, James Speer ; 1845, Joshua Brick; lS45-'49,
Ferdinand S. Schenck ; 1848, James J. Spencer; 1848-'50,
Robert H. McCarter ; 1849-'50, Thomas Slnnickson. Garret
D. Wall; 1850-'62. Joseph L. Risley : 1851-'66, John M.
Cornellson; 1851-'56, Moses Mills; 1852-'54, Caleb H. Val-
intine ; 1852, Thomas Arrowsmith ; 1853-'56, John Huyler ;
1857-'64, William N. Wood: 1857-'68. Joshua Swain: 1858-
'63, Joseph L. Combs : 1860-'73. Robert S. Kennedy : 1863-
•66, George F. Fort; 1861-'81, Edmund .L. B. Wales; 1864-
'94, John Clement; 1864-'71. George Vail; 1866-'74. Tames
L. Ogdon; 1868-'74, Charles S. Olden; 1871-'82. Francis
J. Lathrop ; 1872-'85, Caleb S. Green ; 1873-'S0, Samuel
Lilly: 1872-'82. Amzi Dodd ; 1881-'91, Martin Cole: 1882-
'93, Jonathan S. Whittaker ; 1885-'96, Hendrick H. Brown ;
1883, '84, William H. Kirk ; 1883-'89, William Paterson ;
1886-'90. John McGre-or: 1890-'95, Abram C. Smith : 1801-
1915, John W. Bogert: 1892-1903, Gotfried Krueger : 1893.
'94, William Walter Phelps; 1895, '96, Clifford Stanley
Sims; 1894, '95, Robort S. Green; 1895. '06. Samupl T.
Smith ; 1895, '96, Albert R. Tallman ; 1897-1900, James
H. Nixon ; 1897, William L. Dayton, John S. Barkalow ;
1897-1901, Charles E. Hondrickson : 1807-lOlG. Willinm
H. Vredenbursr; 1898-1904. Frederic Adams; 19v.l-'05.
Peter D. Voorhees: 1902-'13, G. D. W. Vroom ; 1904-'10,
George R. Gray ; 1904-'09, Elmer Ewing Green ; 1906-'10,
James B. Dill; 1910-'14. Joseph W. Concrdon : 1011, Mark
A. Sullivan ; 1911, John J. White; 1912. '13. John J. Treacy :
1913, Henry S. Terhune. Ernest J. Heppenheimer ; 1914.
Robert Williams ; 1915, Frank M. Taylor.
CIRCUIT COURT JUDGES.
(Term, seven years — Salary, $9,000.)
1893-1900, Richard T. Miller, Francis Child; 1896-1903,
Henry M. Nevius : lOOO-'O.*^. James II. Nixon. Francis J.
Swayze ; 1903, Frederic Adams ; 1903-'07, Charles W. Par-
ker; 1903-'ll. Allan B. Endocott : 1004-'ll. Wilbur A. Ileis-
ley : 1906-'14. Benjamin A. Vail : 1906, Frank T. Lloyd ;
1907-'08, James F. Minturn : 1907, William H. Speer ; 1908-
'14. Charles C. Black; 1011-'13, Clarence L. Cole; 1911,
Nelson Y. Dungan : 1913, Howard Carrow ; 1914, Luther A,
Campbell, George S. Silzer.
120 THE JUDICIARY.
ATTORNEY-GENERALS.
(Term, five years— Salary, $7,000.)
1704, Alexander Griffith; 1714, Thomas Gordon; 1719, Jere-
miah Basse; 1723, James Alexander; 1728, Lawrence Smith;
1733. Joseph Warrel; 1754, Cortland Skinner; 1776, William
Paterson; 1783, Joseph Blopmfleld; 1792, Aaron D. Woodruff;
1811, Andrew S. Hunter; 1817, Theodore Frelinghuysen; 1829,
Samuel L. Southard; 1833, John Moore White; 1838, Richard
S. Field; 1841, George P. Mollesson; 1844, Richard P. Thomp-
son; 1845, Abraham Browning; 1850, Lucius Q. C. Elmer;
1852. Richard P. Thompson; 1857, William L. Dayton; 1861,
F. T. Frelinghuysen; 1867, George M. Robeson; 1870, Robert
Gilchrist; 1875, Joel Parker; 1875, Jacob Vanatta; 1877, John
P. Stockton; 1897, Samuel H. Grey; 1902, Thomas N. McCar-
ter; 1903, Robert H. McCarter; 1908 Edmund Wilson;
1914, John W. Wescott.
CLERKS IN CHANCERY.
(Term, five years— Salary, $6,000.)
1831, Stacy G. Potts; 1840, Samuel R. Gummere; 1851, Dan-
iel B. Bodine; 1856, William M. Babbitt; 1861, Barker Gum-
mere; 1871, Henry S. Little; 1881, George S. Duryee; 1886,
Allan L. McDermott; 1896, Lewis A. Thompson; 1901, Ed-
ward C. Stokes; 1905, Vivian M. Lewis; 1909, Samuel
K. Robbins; 1914, Robert H. McAdams.
CLERKS OF SUPREME COURT.
(Term, five years— Salary, $6,000.)
1776. Jonathan D. Sergeant (declined); 1776, Bowes Reed;
1781, William C. Houston; 1788, Richard Howell; 1793, Jona-
than Rhea; 1807, William Hyer; 1812, Garret D. Wall; 1817,
Zachariah Rossell; 1842. Ell Morris; 1842, James Wilson;
1852, William M. Force; 1857, Charles P. Smith; 1872, Benja-
min F. Lee; 1897, William Riker, Jr.; 1912, Joseph P.
Tumulty; 1913, William C. Gebhardt.
STATE OFFICERS. 121
STATE OFFICERS.
(From 1776 to date.)
SECRETARIES OF STATE.
(Term, five years — Salary, $6,000.)
1776, Charles Pettlt (resigned October 7th, 1778) ; 1778,
Bowes Reed ; 1794, Samuel W. Stockton ; 1795, John Beatty ;
1805, James Linn ; 1820, Daniel Coleman ; 1830, James D.
Westcott ; 1840, Charles G. McChesney ; 1851, Thomas S.
Allison ; 1861, Whitfield S. Johnson ; 1866, Horace N. Con-
gar ; 1870, Henry C. Kelsey ; 1897, George Wurts ; 1902,
Samuel D. Dickinson ; 1912, David S. Crater ; 1915, Thomas
F. Martin.
STATE TREASURERS.
(Term, three years — Salary, $6,000.)
1776, Richard Smith (resigned February 15th, 1777) ;
1777, John Stevens, Jr. ; 1783, John Schureman (declined) ;
1783, James Mott ; 1799, James Salter; 1803, Peter Gor-
don; 1821, Charles Parker; 1832, William Grant; 1833,
Charles Parker ; 1836, Jacob Kline ; 1837, Isaac Southard ;
1843, Thomas Arrowsmith ; 1845, Stacy A. Paxson ; 1847,
Samuel S. Stryker ; 1848, Samuel Mairs ; 1851, Rescarrick
M. Smith: 1865, David Naar ; 1866, Howard Ivins ; 1868,
William P. McMichael ; 1871, Josephus Sooy, Jr. ; 1875,
Gershom Mott ; 1876, George M. Wright ; 1885, Jonathan
H. Blackwell ; 1885, John J. Toffey ; 1891, George R. Gray ;
1894, George B. Swain; 1902, Frank O. Briggs ; 1907,
Daniel S. Voorhees ; 1913, Edward E. Grosscup.
STATE COMPTROLLERS.
(Term, three years — Salary, $6,000.)
1865, William K. McDonald; 1871, Albert L. Runyon ;
1877, Robert F. Stockton ; 1880, Edward J. Anderson ; 1891,
William C. Heppenheimer ; 1894, William S. Hancock ; 1902,
J. Willard Morgan ; 1908, Harry J. West ; 1911, Edward I.
Edwards,
ADJUTANT-GENERALS.
(Salary, $2,500.)
1776, William Bott ; 1793, Anthony Walton White ; 1803,
John Morgan ; 1804. Ebenezer Elmer ; 1804, Peter Hunt ;
1810, James J. Wilson ; 1812, John Beatty ; 1814, James J-
Wilson; 1814, Charles Gordon; 1816, Zachariah Rossell ;
122 STATE OFFICERS.
1842, Thomas Cadwallader ; 1858, Robert F. Stockton, Jr. ;
1867, William S. Stryker ; 1900, Alexander C. Oliphant ;
1902, R. Heber Breintnall ; 1909, Wilbur F. Sadler, Jr.
QUARTERMASTERS-GENERAL.
(Salary, $2,500.)
[The office of Quartermaster-General of New Jersey
was established by an act of the Legislature, approved
March 11, 1806.]
1807-1814, Jonathan Rhea; 1814, Charles Gordon; 1814-1821,
Ellet Tucker; 1821-1824, James J. Wilson; 1824-1837, Garret
D. Wall; 1837-1855, Samuel R. Hamilton; 1855-1889, Lewis
Perrine; 1890-1905, Richard A. Donnelly; 1905— C. Edward
Murray.
[General Lewis Perrine died In 1889 and the vacancy was
filled by Adjutant-General Stryker until the appointment
of General Donnelly. General Donnelly died February
27, 1905.]
STATE LIBRARIANS.
(Term since 1878, five years — Salary, J3,000.)
1822, William L. Prall; 1823 to '28, Charles Parker; 1829 to
'33, William Boswell; 1833 to '36, Peter For=man; 1837 to '42,
Charles C. Yard; 1843 to '45, Peter Forman; 1845 to '52,
William D'Hart; 1852 to '53, Sylvester Vanslckle; 1853 to
'66, Charles J. Ihrle; 1866 to '69, Clarence J. Mulford; 1869
to '71, Jeremiah Dally; 1872 to '83, James S. McDanolds;
1884 to '99, Morris R. Hamilton; 1899 to 1914, Henry
C. Buchanan; 1914 to , John P. Dullard.
STATE PRISON KEEPERS.
(Term since 1876, five years. Salary, $3,500.)
Crooks; 1811, Henry Bellerjeau; Francis La-
baw; 1829, Ephralm Ryno; 1830, Thomas M. Perrine;
1836, Joseph A. Yard; 1839, John Voorhees; 1841, Jacob
B. Gaddis; 1843, Joseph A. Yard; 1845, Jacob B. Gaddls;
1851, William B. Vanderveer; 1857, Robert P. Stoll;
1862, T. V. D. Hoagland; 1863, Joseph B. Walker; 1866,
Peter P. Robinson; 1868, George A. Walker; 1869,
David D. Hennion; 1871, Robert H. Howell; 1873,
Charles T^^ilson; 1876, Gershom Mott; 1881, P. H. Lav-
erty; 1886, John H. Patterson; 1896, Samuel S. Moore;
1902, Georg-e O. Osborne; 1912, Thomas B, Madden.
NEW JERSEY LEGISLATURES.
123
NEW JERSEY LEGISLATURES.
Below
is a record
of the length
of each
session, the
date 01
meeting
and adjournment of, and
the number of laws
enacted
by the various Legislatures since the adoption of the new
Constl-
tutlon in
1844:
Laws
Joint
Resolu-
Year. Meeting.
Adjournment.
Length. enacted, tions.
1845— Jaj
auary 14,
April 4,
12 Weeks. 138
7
1846—
" 13,
" 18.
14
114
16
1847—
12,
M'ch 5,
8 •
109
13
1848—
11,
9,
9
136
14
1849—
9,
2,
8
136
12
1850—
8,
8.
9
123
9
1851—
14,
•• 19,
10
171
8
1852—
13,
•• 30,
11
213
9
1853—
12,
" 11.
9 '
198
12
1854—
10,
" 17,
10
223
13
1855—
9.
April 6,
13
258
5
1856—
8,
M'ch 14,
10
180
11
1857—
13,
" 21,
10
223
2
1858—
12,
" 18,
10
215
8
1859—
11,
" 23,
11 '
231
1
1860—
10,
" 22.
11
270
6
1861—
8,
" 15.
10 '
181
2
1862—
14,
" 28,
11
194
5
1863—
13.
" 25,
11
279
8
1864—
12,
April 14.
14
446
7
1865—
10,
" 6,
13
514
5
1866—
9,
" 6.
13 •
487
6
1867—
18,
" 12.
12 •
480
12
1868—
14,
" 17,
14
566
11
1869—
12,
2,
12 •
577
5
1870—
11,
M'ch 17.
10
532
6
1871—
10,
April 6,
13
625
9
1872—
9,
4,
13
603
10
1873—
14,
4,
12
723
1
1874—
13.
M'ch 27,
11
534
1
1875—
12,
April 9,
13 '
439
0
1876—
11,
•• 21,
15
213
6
1877—
9,
M'ch 9,
9
156
6
1878—
8,
April 5,
13
267
7
1879—
14,
M'ch 14,
9
209
8
1880—
13,
" 12,
9
224
4
1881—
11,
•• 25,
11
230
10
1882—
" 10.
" 31,
12
190
7
1883—
" 9,
" 23,
11
208
6
1884—
8.
April 18,
15
225
9
1885 —
13.
4,
12 '
250
4
S
8
11
8
8
«
1
2
1886—*
12.
June 2,
15
• 279
1887— t
11,
April 7,
13
182
1888—
10.
M'ch 30,
12
337
1889—
8.
April 20,
15
297
1890—
14,
May 23,
19
311
1891—
" 13,
M'ch 20,
10
285
1892—
12,
" 11,
9
296
292
1893—
10,
" 11,
9
124
NEW JERSEY LEGISLATURES.
Year. Meeting.
A'djoumment.
Laws
Length. enacted
Resola-
. tion«.
1894— t Jan'j 9,
Oct.
2,
20 WeckB S54
7
1895— §
8,
June
IS,
13
' 434
8
1896—
14,
M'ch
26,
11
* 219
2
1897—
12,
"
31.
12
• 206
1
1898—
11.
•*
25,
11
' 242
2
1899—
10.
"
24,
11
• 219
8
1900—
0,
"
23,
11
• 198
8
1901—
8,
"
22,
11
210
2
1902—
14,
••
27,
11
279
4
1903—
13,
April
2,
12
273
8
1904—
12,
M'ch
25,
11
250
10
1905—
10, ,
30.
12
270
5
1906—
9,
April 12,
14
331
11
1907— •
8,
Oct.
12,
40
290
8
1908—
14,
AprU
11,
13 •
322
11
1909—
' 12,
<<
16,
14
272
8
1910—
11,
"
7,
13 •
308
2
1911— '
10.
"
21,
15
382
8
1912—** '
9.
"
16,
15
420
10
1913— tt '
14,
"
3,
12
367
6
1914— '
13,
"
9,
13
274
2
1915—$$ '
12,
"
20.
15
413
6
• After a session of 14 weeks the House took a recess on April
16th till June 1st. The Senate continued In session, as a Court
of Impeachment, till April 22d, when a recess was taken till June
1st. Dp to the time of taking the recess the Senate and House
were In session together 14 weeks, and the Senate, bj itself, on*
week.
t The Senate did not organize till February 1st
t On May 26th a recess was taken until October 2d, when the
Legislature re-assembled, and, without transacting any business,
adjourned sine die at 3:30 in the afternoon.
§ On March 22d, a recess was taken until June 4th, when the
Legislature re-assembled, and. remaining In session two weeks,
adjourned sine die on June 13th.
" This Legislature was In continuous session 14 weeks, and on
April 12 adjourned to June 18. Then there was another ad-
journment, and subsequently frequent recesses were taken until
final adjournment.
*• This Legislature was in session until March 29th, then took a
recess to April 10th, and on April 11th took a recess to April 16th
and then adjourned sine die.
tt First special session, May 6th to 26th. Laws enacted, 22.
tt Second special session, August 5th to 12th. Laws enacted, 2.
$$ Special session, May 3d. Laws enacted, 2.
NEW JERSEY LEGISLATURES.
125
POLITICAL COMPLEXION OF NEW JER-
SEY'S LEGISLATURES.
(From 1845 to date.)
1845— Senate, 12 Whigs; 7 Dems.
1 Native American.
1846 — Senate, 12 Whigs; 7 Dems.
1847— Senate, 12 Whigs; 7 Dems.
1848— Senate, 12 Whigs; 7 Dems.
1849— Senate, 10 Whigs; 9 Dems.
1850 — Senate, '9 Whigs; 11 Dems.
1851— Senate, 10 Whigs; 10 Dems. House, 28 Whigs;
House, 80 Whigs; 27 Dems.;
House, 40 Whigs; 18 Dems.
House, 38 Whigs; 20 Dema.
House, 39 Whigs; 19 Dems.
House, 33 Whigs; 25 Dems.
House, 25 Whigs; 35 Dems.
Dems.
House, 45 Dems.; 15 Whigs.
House, 39 Dems.; 21 Whigs,
House, 40 Dems.; 20 Whigs.
House,
House,
House,
Dems.; 28 Reps.; 2 Amer-
1.
1852 — Senate, 13 Dems.; 7 Whigs
1853 — Senate, 13 Dems.; 7 Whigs.
1854— Senate, 13 Dems.; 7 Whigs.
1855 — Senate, 10 Dems.; 9 Whigs; 1 Native American.
29 Dems.; 25 Whigs; 6 Native American.
1856 — Senate, 11 Dems.; 5 Whigs; 4 Native American.
30 Dems.; 14 Whigs; 1 Ind. Dem.; 15 Native American.
1857— Senate, 11 Dems.; 6 Whigs; 3 Know Nothings.
38 Dems.; combined opposition, 22.
1858 — Both Houses Democratic.
1859 — Senate, Democratic. House, Opposition
1860 — Senate, Democratic. House,
lean.
1861 — Senate, Republican. House, Democratic.
1862 — Senate, Democrats and Republicans, tie; Independent
Housei Democratic. Democratic majority on joint ballot, 3.
1863-64 — Both Houses Democratic.
1865 — Senate, Democratic. House, a tie.
1866-67 — Both Houses Republican.
1868-69-70 — Both Houses Democratic.
1871-72-73 — Both Houses Republican.
1874 — Senate, 14 Republicans; 7 Democrats,
licans; 28 Democrats.
1875 — Senate, 13 Republicans; 8 Democrats,
crats; 19 Republicans.
1876 — Both Houses Republican.
1877 — Senate, 11 Democrats; 10 Republicans.
1878 — Both Houses Democratic.
1879-80-81 — Both Houses Republican.
1882 — Senate, Republican. House, Democratic.
1883 — Senate, 12 Republicans; 9 Democrats. House, 35 Demo-
crats; 25 Republicans.
1884 — Senate, Republican. House, Democratic.
1885 — Both Houses Republican.
1886 — Both Houses Republican.
1887— Senate, 12 Republicans; 9 Democrats,
crats, 26 Republicans; 2 Labor Democrats.
1888 — Senate, 12 Republicans; 9 Democrats,
licans; 23 Democrats.
1889 — Senate, 11 Democrats; 10 Republicans
ocrats; 28 Republicans.
1890— Senate, 11 Republicans; 10 Democrats,
crats; 23 Republicans.
House, 32 Repub-
House, 41 Demo-
House, a tie.
House, 32 Demo-
House, 37 Repub-
House, 32 Dem-
Honse, 87 Demo-
126
NEW JERSEY LEGISLATURES.
7 Republicans. House, 40 Demo-
5 Republicans. House, 42 Demo-
House, 39 Demo-
House, 39 Repub-
House, 54 Repub-
House, 43 Repub-
House, 56 Repub-
House, 37 Re-
Democrats. House, 43 Repub-
1891 — Senate, 14 Democrats:
crats; 20 Republicans.
1892 — Senate, 16 Democrats-
crats; 18 Republicans.
1893— Senate, 16 Democrats; 5 Republicans
carats; 21 Republicans ,
1894 — Senate, 11 Republicans; 10 Democrats
llcans; 20 Democrats; 1 Ind. Dem.
1895 — Senate, 16 Republicans; 5 Democrats,
licans; 6 Democrats.
1896— Senate, 18 Republicans; 3 Democrats,
llcans; 16 Democrats; 1 Ind. Dem.
1897— Senate, 18 Republicans; 3 Democrats,
licans; 4 Democrats.
1898-99— Senate, 14 Republicans; 7 Democrats,
publicans; 23 Democrats.
1900— Senate, 14 Republicans; 7
licansj 16 Democrats; 1 vacancy.
1901 — Senate, 17 Republicans; 4 Democrats. House,
licans; 15 Democrats.
1902 — Senate, 17 Republicans; 4 Democrats. House,
licans; 14 Democrats.
1903-4 — Senate, 14 Republicans; 7 Democrats. House
licans; 22 Democrats.
1905 — Senate, 14 Republicans
licans; 14 Democrats.
190'6— Senate, 17 Republicans
licans; 1 Ind. Rep.; 3 Democrats
1907— Senate, 15 Republicans
crats; 29 Republicans.
1908 — Senate, 14 Republicans; 7 Democrats. House,
llcansj 20 Democrats.
1909— Senate, 13 Republicans
licans; 15 Democrats.
1910— Senate, 15 Republicans
licans; 19 Democrats.
1911 — Senate, 12 Republicans; 9 Democrats. House,
licans; 42 Democrats.
1912— Senate, 11 Republicans
licans; 23 Democrats.
1913 — Senate, 12 Democrats; 9 Republicans,
crats; 8 Republicans; one vacancy.
1914 — Senate, 11 Democrats; 10 Republicans,
crats: 23 Republicans.
1915 — Senate, 11 Republicans; 10 Democrats,
licnns: 22 Deinnrrnts. ,
1916 — Senate. 13 Republicans; 8 Democrats,
licans; 20 Democrats.
7 Democrats. House,
4 Democrats. House,
3.
6 Democrats. House,
8 Democrats. House,
6 Democrats. House,
10 Democrats. House, 37 Repub-
House, 51 Demo-
45
Repub-
46
Repub-
38
Repub-
46
Repub-
56
Repub-
31
Demo-
40
Repub-
45
Repub-
41
Repub-
18
Repub-
House, 37 Demo-
House, 38 Repub-
House, 40 Repub-
LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS. 127
VICE-PRESIDENTS OF COUNCIL AND
SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE
OF ASSEMBLY.
(From 1776 to 1844, when the new Constitution was formed.)
VICE-PRESIDENTS.
1776-81— John Stevens, Hunterdon.
1782 —John Cox, Burlington,
1783-84— Philemon Dickinson, Hunterdon.
1785-88— Robert Lettls Hooper, Hunterdon.
1789-92— Elisha Lawrence, Monmouth.
1793-94— Thomas Henderson, Monmouth.
1795 —Elisha Lawrence, Monmouth.
1796-97— James Linn, Somerset.
1798-1800— George Anderson, Burlington.
1801-04— John Lambert, Hunterdon.
1805 —Thomas Little, Monmouth.
1806 —George Anderson, Burlington.
1807 — Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland.
1808 —Ebenezer Seeley, Cumberland.
1809 —Thomas Ward, Essex.
1810-11— Charles Clark, Essex.
1812 —James Schureman, Middlesex.
1813 —Charles Clark, Essex.
1814-15— William Kennedy, Sussex.
1816-22— Jesse Upson, Morris.
1823-25— Peter J. Stryker, Somerset.
1826 — Ephraim Bateman, Cumberland.
1827 —Silas Cook, Morris.
1828 —Charles Newbold, Burlington.
1829-30— Edward Condict, Morris.
1831-32— Ellas P. Seeley, Cumberland.
1833 — Mahlon Dlckerson, Morris.
1834 —Jehu Patterson, Monmouth.
1835 —Charles SItgreaves, Warren.
1836 — Jeptha B. Munn, Morris.
1837-38— Andrew Parsons, Passaic.
1839- 40— Joseph Porter, Gloucester.
1842 —John Cassedy, Bergen.
1843 —William Chetwood, Essex.
1844 —Jehu Patterson, Monmouth.
128 LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS.
SPEAKERS.
1776-78— John Hart, Hunterdon.
Second Session 1778— Caleb Camp, Essex.
1779 —Caleb Camp, Essex.
1780 — Joslah Hornblower, Essex.
1781 —John Mehelm, Hunterdon.
1782-83— Ephraim Harris, Cumberland.
1784 —Daniel Hendrlckson, Monmouth.
1784-86 — Benjamin Van Cleve, Hunterdon.
1787 —Ephraim Harris, Cumberland.
1788 —Benjamin Van Cleve, Hunterdon.
1789 —John Beatty, Middlesex.
1790 —Jonathan Dayton, Essex,
1791 — Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland.
1792-94— Silas Condlct, Morris.
1795 —Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland.
1796 —James H. Imlay, Monmouth.
1797 —Silas Condlct, Morris.
1798-1800— William Coxe, Burlington.
1801 —Silas Dickerson, Sussex.
1802 —William Coxe. Burlington.
1803 —Peter Gordon, Hunterdon.
1804-07— James Cox, Monmouth.
1808-09— Lewis Condlct, Morris.
1810-11— William Kennedy, Sussex.
1812 —William Pearson, Burlington.
1813 —Ephraim Bateman, Cumberland.
1814-15— Samuel Pennington, Essex.
1816 —Charles Clark, Essex.
1817 —Ebenezer Elmer, Cumberland.
1818-22— David Thompson, Jr., Morris.
1823 —Lucius Q. C. Elmer, Cumberland.
1824 —David Johnston, Hunterdon.
1825-26— George K. Drake, Morris.
1827-28— William B. Ewing, Cumberland.
1829-31— Alexander Wurts, Hunterdon.
1832 —John P. Jackson, Essex.
1833-35— Daniel B. Ryall, Monmouth.
1836 —Thomas G. Haight, Monmouth.
1837-38— Lewis Condlct, Morris.
1839 —William Stites, Essex.
1840-41— John Emley, Burlington.
1842 —Samuel B. Halsey, Morris.
1843-44— Joseph Taylor, Cumberland.
LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS. 129
SENATE OFFICERS.
PRESIDENTS.
1845-48 — John C. Smallwood, Gloucester.
1849-50 — Ephralm Marsh. Morris.
1851 —Silas D. Canfleld, Passaic.
1852 — John Manners, Hunterdon.
1853-56— W. C. Alexander. Mercer.
1857-58— Henry V. Speer, Middlesex.
1859 — Thomas R. Herring, Bergen.
1860 — C. L. C. Glfford, Essex.
1861 — Edmund Perry. Hunterdon.
1862 —Joseph T. Crowell, Union.
1863 — Anthony Reckless, Monmouth.
1864 —Amos Robbins. Middlesex.
1865 — Edward W. Scudder. Mercer.
1896 — James M. Scovel. Camden.
1867 — Benjamin Buckley. Passaic.
1868-69— Henry S. Little, Monmouth.
1870 — Amos Robbins, Middlesex.
1871-72— Edward Bettlo. Camden.
1873-75 — John W. Taylor, Essex.
1876 — W. J. Sewell. Camden.
1877 — Leon Abbett. Hudson.
1878 — G. C. Ludlow, Middlesex.
1879-80 — W. J. Sewell. Camden.
1881-82— G. A. Hobart, Passaic.
1883 —J. J. Gardner. Atlantic.
1884 — B. A. Vail. Union.
1885 —A. V. Schenck. Middlesex.
1886 — John W. Griggs. Passaic.
1887 —Frederick S. Fish. Essex.
1888 — George H. Large, Hunterdon.
1889 — George T. Werts. Morris.
1890 — H. M. Neyius, Monmouth.
1891-93— Robert Adraln. Middlesex.
1894 — Maurice A. Rogers, Camden.
1895 — Edward C. Stokes, Cumberland.
1896 — Lewis A. Thompson, Somerset; Robert Williams, Passaic.
1897 — Robert Williams. Passaic.
1898 — Foster M. Voorhees, Union; William H. Skerm (pro
tem.), Mercer.
1899 — Charles A. Reed, Somerset.
1900 — William M. Johnson. Bergen.
1901 — Mahlon Pitney, Morris.
1902 — C. Asa Francis. Monmouth.
1903 — Elijah C. Hutchinson, Mercer.
1904 — Edmund W. Wakelee, Bergen.
J 905 — ♦Joseph Cross, Union; 'Wm. J. Bradley, Camden.
1908 — William J. Bradley, Camden.
1907 — Bloomfleld H. Minch, Cumberland.
1908 — Thomas J. Hlllery, Morris.
* Joseph Cross resigned on March 30. and he was succeeded by
William J. Bradley.
130 LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS.
1909 — tSamuel K, Robblns, Burlington; Joseph S. Frellnghny-
sen, Somerset.
1910 — Joseph S. Frelinghoysen, Somerset.
1911 — Ernest R. Ackerman, Union. *
1912 — John Dyneley Prince, Passaic.
1913 — * James F. Fielder, Hudson; James A. C. Johnson, Ber-
gen (pro tem.).
1914 — John W. Slocum, Monmouth.
1915 —Walter E. Edge, Atlantic.
SECRETARIES.
1845-47 — Daniel Dodd, Jr., Essex.
1848-50— Philip J. Gray, Camden.
1851 — John Rogers, Burlington.
1852-53 — Samuel A. Allen, Salem.
1854 — A. R. Throckmorton, Hudson.
1855-56 — A. R. Throckmorton. Monmouth.
1857-58 — A. B. Chamberlain, Hunterdon.
1859-60 — John C. RaCferty, Hunterdon.
1861 — Joseph J. Sleeper, Burlington.
1862-63 — Morris R. Hamilton, Camden.
1864-65 — John H. Meeker, Essex.
1866-67 — Enoch R. Borden, Mercer.
1868-69 — Joseph B. Cornish, Warren.
1870 — John C. Raflferty, Hunterdon.
1871-74— Johfl F. Babcock, Middlesex.
1875-76 — N. W. Voorhees, Hunterdon.
1877-78 — C. M. Jemison, Somerset.
1879 — N. W. Voorhees, Hunterdon.
1880-82 — George Wurts, Passaic.
1883-85— W. A. Stiles, Sussex.
1886-88 — Richard B. Reading, Hunterdon.
1889 — John Carpenter, Jr., Hunterdon.
1890 —Wilbur A. Mott, Essex.
1891-92 — John Carpenter, Jr., Hunterdon.
1893 —Samuel C. Thompson, Warren,
. 1894 —Wilbur A. Mott, Essex.
1895-97 — Henry B. Rolllnson, Union.
1898 — George A. Frey, Camden.
1899-1900— Augustus S. Barber, Jr., Gloucester.
1901-02-03-04— Walter E. Edge, Atlantic.
1905-10 — Howard L. Tyler, Cumberland.
1911 — William C. Murphey, Camden.
1912 — Francis B. Davis, Gloucester.
1913-14 — William T.. Dill. Passaic.
1915 — Francis B. Davis, Gloucester.
t Samuel K. Robblns resigned on April 16 and was succeeded
by Joseph S. Frelinghuysen.
* Became Acting Governor, March 1.
LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS. 131
ASSEMBLY OFFICERS.
SPEAKERS.
1845 — Isaac Van Wagenen, Essex.
1846 — Lewis Howell, Cumberland.
1847-48 — John W. C. Evans, Burlington.
1849 — Edw. W. Whelpley, Morris.
1850 — John T. Nixon, Cumberland.
1851 —John H. Phillips, Mercer.
1852 — John Huyler, Bergen.
1853-54 — John W. Fennimore, Burlington.
1855 — William Parry, Burlington.
1856 — Thomas W. Demarest, Bergen.
1857 — Andrew Dutcher, Mercer.
1858 — Daniel Holsman, Bergen.
1859 — Edwin Salter, Ocean.
1860 — Austin H. Patterson, Monmouth.
1861 — F. H. Teese, Essex.
1862 — Charles Haight, Monmouth.
1863 —James T. Crowell, Middlesex.
1864 — Joseph N. Taylor, Passaic.
1865 — Joseph T. Crowell, Union.
1866 —John Hill, Morris.
1867 — G. W. N. Curtis, Camden.
1868 — Aug. 0. Eyans, Hudson.
1869-70 — Leon Abbett, Hudson.
1871 —Albert P. Condlt, Essex.
1872 —Nathaniel Nlles, Morris.
1873 — Isaac L. Fisher, Middlesex.
1874 — Garret A. Hobart, Passaic.
1875 — George O. Vanderbilt, Mercer.
1876 — John D. Carscallen, Hudson.
1877 — Rudolph F. Rabe, Hudson.
1878 — John Egan, Union.
1879 — Schuyler B. Jackson, Essex.
1880 — Sherman B. Ovlatt, Monmouth.
1881 — Harrison VanDnyne, Essex.
1882 —John T. Dunn, Union.
1883 — Thomas O'Connor, Essex.
1884 — A. B. Stoney, Monmouth.
1885-86 — E. A. Armstrong, Camden.
1887 — WlUlam M. Balrd, Warren.
1888 —Samuel D. Dickinson. Hudson.
1889 — Robert S. Hudspeth, Hudson.
1890 — W. C. Hepp'enhelmer, Hudson.
1891-92 — James J. Bergen, Somerset.
1893 — Thomas Flynn, Passaic.
1894 —•John I. Holt, Passaic; •Joseph Cross, Union.
1895 — Joseph Cross, Union.
1896 — Louis T. Derousse, Camden.
1897 — George W. Macpherson, Mercer.
1898-99— ••David O. Watkins, Gloucester.
1900 — Benjamin F. Jones, Essex.
1901-02 — William J. Bradley, Camden.
1903 —John G. Horner, Burlington.
• Speaker Holt resigned on May 26th, and Mr. Cross aacceeded
him.
•* Became Acting Governor, October 18th,
132 LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS.
1904-05 — John Boyd Avis, Gloucester.
1906 — Samuel K. Robblns, Burlington.
1907 — Edgar E. Lethbrldge, Essex.
1908 — Frank B. Jess, Camden.
1909 — John D. Prince, Passaic.
1910 —Harry P. Ward, Bergen.
1911 — Edward Kenny, Hudson.
1912 — Thomas F. McCran. Passaic.
1913 — *Leon R. Taylor, Monmouth.
1914 — Azariah M. Beekiuan, Somerset.
1915 — Carltou Godfrey, Atlantic.
CLERKS.
1845 — Alexander G. Cattell, Salem.
1&46 — Adam C. Davis, Hunterdon.
1847-50 — Alex. M. Cumminp, Mercer.
1851-52 — David Naar, Essex.
1853-54 — David W. Dellickor, Somerset.
1855 — Peter D. Vroom, Hudson.
1856-57 — William Darmon, Gloucester.
1858 — Daniel Blauvelt, Essex.
1859 — John P. Harker, Camden.
1860 — D. Blauvelt, Jr.. K-<sex.
1861-62 — ^Jacob Sharp, Warren.
1863-64 — Levi Scobey, Monmouth.
1865-66 — George B. Cooper, Cumberland.
1867 — Ed. Jardine, Bergen.
1868-70 — A. M. Johnston. Mercer.
1871 — A. M. Gumming, Mercer.
1872-74 — Sinnlckson Chew, Camden.
1875 — Austin H. Patterson, Monmouth.
1876-77 — John Y. Foster, Essex.
1878 — Austin H. Patterson, Monmouth.
1879-81 — C. O. Cooper, Morris.
1882-83 — Arthur Wilson, Monmouth.
1884 — Henry D. Wlnton, Bergen.
1885-86 — Samuel Toombs, Essex.
1887 — Joseph Atkinson, Essex.
1888 — James P. Logan, Burlington.
1889-90 — John J. Matthews, Onion.
1891-92 — Thos. F. Noonan, Jr., Hudson.
1893 — Leonard Kalisch, Essex.
1894 —J. Herbert Potts, Hudson.
1895-97 — James Parker. Passaic.
1898-99 — Thomas H. Jones. Essex.
1907 —Michael W. Higgins, Essex.
1900-06; 08-09-10 — James Parker, Passaic.
1911 — Daniel A. Dugan, Essex.
1912 — Upton S. Jefferys, Camden.
1933-14— Marls P. Pliillips. Es.<;ex.
1915 —Upton S. Jefferys, Camden.
* Became Acting Governor October 28th.
STATE CENSUS.
133
NEW JERSEY CENSUS.
Population by Minor Civil Divisions, 1910. 1915.
Official.
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
In- De-
1910.
1915.
crease, crease.
Absecon City
781
870
89
1st Ward . .
381
2d Ward . . .
489
Atlantic City
1st Ward . .
46,150
51,667
5,517 . . . .
.' ' ' '12.406
2d Ward . . .
9.360
3d Ward . . .
. 12,527
4th Ward . .
. 17.374
Buena Vista Township..
2,723
3,599
876
East Atlantic City*
67
20
47
Egg Harbor City
2,181
2,416
235
Egg Harbor Township..
1,110
1,856
746
Folsom Borough
232
266
34
Galloway Township . . .
1,976
2,115
139
Hamilton Township . . .
2,271
2,432
161
Hammonton .
Linwood Boro
5,088
602
5,896
610
808
8
ugh
Longport Borough
118
143
25
Margate City
129
291
162
Mullica Township
811
967
156
Northfield City
866
968
102
1st Ward . . . 56S
2d Ward . . .
400
Pleasantville (
:ity
4,390
4,663
473
1st Ward . .
2.600
2d Ward . . .
2.263
Port Republic
City
405
422
17
1st Ward . .
200
2d Ward . . .
ooo
Somers Point
■city..t.T
604
790
186
1st Ward . .
358
2d Ward . . .
432
VentnoT City
491
1.676
1,185
1st Ward . .
.' " " 1.673
2d Ward . . .
603
Weymouth Township . .
Net increase,
899
973
74
10.940.
71,894
82,840
10,993 47
BERGEN COUNTY.
Allendale Borough ....
937
1,121
184
Alpine Borough
377
533
156
.
Bergenfield Borough . . .
1,991
2.924
933
Bogota Borough
1,125
2,341
1,216
Carlstadt Borough ....
3.807
4,137
330
.
Cliffside Park Borough..
3,394
4,778
1.384
Chester Borou
gn
1,483
1,735
252
•
* Name changed from Brigantine City.
134
STATE CENSUS.
In- De-
1910.
1915.
crease, crease.
Cresskill Borough
550
922
372
Delford Borough
1,005
1,244
239
Demarest Borough ....
560
588
28
Dumont Borough
1,783
2,278
495
East Rutherford Bor-
ough
4,275
2,655
4,576
3,150
301
495
Edgewater Borough . . .
Emerson Borough
767
906
139
Englewood City
9,924
11,071
1,147
1st Ward 2,111
, 2d Ward 2,254
3d Ward 3.389
4th Ward 3.317
Englewood Cliffs Bor-
ough
410
532
122
Fairview Borough
2,441
4,016
1,575
Fort Lee Borough
4,472
5,288
816
Franklin Township ....
1,954
2,238
284
Garfield Borough
10.213
15,455
5,242
Glen Rock Borough ....
1.055
1,689
634
Harrington Township . .
588
785
197
Harrington Park Bor-
ough
377
551
174
Hasbrouck Heights Bor-
ough
2,155
2,424
269
Haworth Borough
588
733
145
Hillsdale Township ....
1,072
1,444
372
Hohokus Borough
Hohokus Township ....
488
561
73
1.881
2,428
547
Leonia Borough
1,486
2.132
646
Little Ferry Borough. . .
2,541
2,729
188
Lodi Borough
4,138
6,379
2,241 ....
Lodi Township
693
904
211
May wood Borough
889
1,309
420
Midland Township ....
1,480
1,884
404
Midland Park Borough..
2.001
2,130
129
Montvale Borough
522
728
206
Moonachie Borough ....
638
993
355
New Barbadoes Town-
ship*
14,050
15,856
1,806 . . . .
1st Ward. . . . 5.070
2d Ward 3,111
3d Ward.... 2,896
4th Ward 3,000
5th Ward 1.779
North Arlington Bor-
ough
437
1,079
642
Norwood Borough
564
680
116
Oakland Borough
568
628
60
Old Tappan Borough . .
305
323
18 . . . .
Orvil Township
970
1,167
197
Overpeck Township . . .
4,512
7,000
2,488
Palisades Township . . .
1.141
1,592
451
Palisades Park Borough,
1,411
2,264
853
Park Ridge Borough . .
1,401
1,643
242 ....
Ramsey Borough
1,667
1,973
306
* New Barbadoes Township, co-extensive with Hacken-
sack Town.
STATE CENSUS.
135
1910.
Ridgefield Borougli 966
Ridgewood Township . . 5,416
Riverside Borough .... 736
Rivervale Township . . . 450
Rutherford Borough . . . 7,045
Saddle River Borough.. 483
Saddle River Township, 3,047
Teaneck Township .... 2,082
Tenafly Borough 2,756
Union Township 4,076
Upper Saddle River Boa--
ough 273
Wallington Borough ... 3,448
Washington Township. . 100
Westwood Borough .... 1,870
Woodcliff Lake Bor-
ough 470
Woodridge Borough 1,043
Net increase,
40,594. 138,002 178,596
In- De-
1915.
crease, crease.
1,187
221
6,729
1,313
949
213
530
80
8,347
1,302
555
72
4,014
967
3,254
1,172
2,999
243 ....
7,299
3,223
364
91
4,071
623
218
118
2,217
347
522
52
1,500
457
40,594
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
Bass River Township . . .
Beverly City
Beverly Township
Bordentown Township . .
Bordentown City
1st Ward 1,750
2d Ward 1,545
3d Ward 800
Burlington City
Burlington Township . .
Chester Township
Chesterfield Township . .
Cinaminson Township . .
Delran Township
Easthampton Township,
Evesham Township ....
Fieldsboro
Florence Township ....
Lumberton Township . . .
Mansfield Township ....
Medford Township ....
Mount Laurel Town-
ship
New Hanover Township,
North Hanover Township,
Northampton Township
Palmyra Township . .
Pemberton Township
Pemberton Borough . .
Riverside Township . .
Riverton Borough . . .
Shamong Township . .
Southampton Township,
Springfield Township . .
685
735
50
2,140
2,450
310
....
2.337
2,719
382
608
529
"79
4,250
4,095
155
8,336
9,044
708
1.220
1,424
204
....
5,069
6,061
992
....
1,130
1,228
98
....
1,266
1,585
319
1,031
1,409
378
508
486
....
' 22
1,408
1.396
12
480
510
'"36
4.731
6,240
1,509
1.768
1,854
86
....
1.526
1,597
71
....
1,903
1,978
75
1,573
1,736
163
948
932
*"i6
696
692
4
5,652
5,657
"5
2,801
3,295
494
1,679
1.865
186
797
793
* '4
4,011
5,465
1,454
1,788
2.141
353
....
483
500
17
! ! ! !
1,778
1,848
70
1,278
1,329
51
....
136
STATE CENSUS.
Tabernacle Township . .
Washington Township . .
Westhampton Township,
Willingboro Township. .
Woodland Township . . .
Net increase,
8,172.
1910.
487
597
564
562
475
1915.
479
672
612
703
678
66,565 74,73'
In-
crease.
' 75
48
141
203
8,472
De-
crease.
8
300
CAMDEN COUNTY.
Audubon Borough 1,343 3,009 1,666
Berlin Township 1.611 2,076 465
Camden Citv * 94,538 102,215 7,677
1st Ward.\ . . 7,553
2d Ward 8,383
3d Ward 5,120
4th Ward 4,313
5th Ward 8,773
6th Ward 7,025
7th Ward 10,618
8th Ward 10,423
9th Ward 6.626
10th Ward... 8.797
11th Ward... 7,031
12th Ward... 7.702
13th Ward... 9,851
Centre Township 3,200 3,710 510
Chesilhurst Borough ... 246 314 68
Clementon Township . . . 2,794 2,605
Collingswood Borougb. . 4,795 6,600
Delaware Township .... 1.706 2,227
Gloucester City 9,462 10,554
1st Ward 4,256
2d Ward 6,298
Gloucester Township . . . 2,380 2,764
Haddon Township 1,465 2,082
Haddon Heights Bor-
ough 1,452 2,297
Haddonfield Borough . . 4,142 5,077
Laurel Springs Borough,* 791
Magnolia Boroughy .... .... 977
Merchantville Borough. . 1,996 2,242
Oaklyn Borough 653 793
Pensauken Township . . . 4,169 o.213
Voorhees Township .... 1,174 1,330
Waterford Township . . . 1.484 1,936
Winslow Township 2,919 3,531
Woodlyne Borough .... 500 878
Net^inc^rease, ^-^^^ ^— - ^^ ^^^
* Set off from Clementon Township.
t Set off from Township of Clementon.
189
1,805
52]
1,092
384
617
845
935
791
977
246
140
1,044
156
452
612
378
189
STATE CENSUS.
137
CAPE MAY COUNTY.
In- Do-
1910. 1915. crease, crease
Avalon Borough 230 323 93
Cape May City 2,471 2,513 42
Cape May Point Bor-
ougli 162 170 8
Dennis Townstiio 1,751 1,804 53
Lower Township 1.188 1,271 83
Middle Township 2,974 3,383 409
North Wildwood Bor-
ough* 833 1,088 255
Ocean City 1,950 3,721 1,771
Sea Isle City 551 955 404
South Cape May Bor-
ough 7 1j 12
Stone HarboT Borough, t 459 459
Upper Township 1,483 1,589 106
West Cape May Bor-
ough 844 1,068 224
Wildwood Cityi 898 3,858 1,059
Wildwood Crest Borough, 103 317 214
Woodbine Borough .... 2,399 1,869 530
Net increase, ■ —
4,662. 19.745 24,407 5,192 530
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Bridgeton City 14.209 13,611 598
1st Ward 2,120
2d Ward 2,981
3d Ward 3,403
4th Ward 3,153
5th Ward.... 1.954
Commercial Township . . 2,604 2,624 20 ....
Deerfield Township 3.311 3,621 310
Downe Township 1,519 1,570 51 ....
Fairfield Township 1.629 1,621 8
Greenwich Township . . . 1.145 1,147 2 ....
Hopewell Townshio . . . 1.818 1.807 11
Landis Township 6.435 8.658 2.223 ....
Lawrence Township ... 1,746 1,801 55
Maurice River Township. 2.124 2.221 97
Millville City 12,451 13,307 856
1st Ward. . . . 2.655
2d Ward 2,044
3d Ward 3.112
4th Ward 2.923
5th Ward 2.573
Stow Creek Townshio. . . 880 9Q2 82
Vineland Borough 5.282 6.531 1,249 ....
Net increase,
4.328. 55.153 59.481 4.945 617
* Formerly Anglcsea.
t Set off from Middle Township.
i Wildwood City was formerly Wildwood Borough and
Holly Beach Borough. In 1910 Holly Beach Borough had
a population of 1.901.
138 STATE CENSUS.
ESSEX COUNTY.
1910.
1915.
in- ue-
crease. crease
Belleville Town
9,891
11,996
2,105
1st Ward. .
4,419
2d Ward. .
5.205
3d Ward..
2,372
Bloomfield Town
15,070
17,306
2,236
1st Ward. .
6,506
2d Ward..
5.212
3d Ward. .
5,588
Caldwell Township
704
782
78
Caldwell Borough
2.236
3.409
1.173
Cedar Grove
Township..
2,409
2,979
570
East Orange
City
34,371
40,961
6,590
1st Ward. .
5,335
2d Ward . .
6.545
3d Ward. .
11.885
4th Ward. .
6.176
5tliWard..
. 11.020
Essex Fells 1
Borough. . .
442
538
96
Glen Ridge B(
H-ough ....
3.260
4,153
893
Irvington Tow
n
11,877
20,342
8,465
1st Ward. .
5,472
2d Ward . .
5,842
3d Ward . .
9,028
Livingston To
wnship . .
1.025
1,202
177
Millburn Town
ship
3,720
4,372
652
Montclair To\^
m
21,550
25,029
3,479
1st Ward. . .
4.389
2d Ward. .
4.788
3d Ward. ..
4.771
4th Ward. .
6.151
5th Ward. . .
4,930
Newark City .
347,469
366,721
19,252
1st Ward. . .
.' ' " '2V.396
2d Ward. .
15.087
3d Ward . . .
. 34.630
4th Ward. . .
. 10.163
5th Ward. . .
. 19,559
6th Ward . . .
. 18,613
7th Ward . . .
. 16,021
8th Ward . . .
24,966
9th Ward. . .
25,381
10th Ward . .
. 18,399
11th Ward. .
. 17.225
12th Ward. .
22.503
13th Ward. .
. 33,789
14th Ward. .
. 36,781
15th Ward. .
15.327
16th Ward-. .
. 30.887
North Caldwel
I Borough,
595
664
69
Nutley Town .
6,009
7,987
1,978
1st Ward. . .
■. ■ ■ ■ 2.874
2d Ward . . .
2.503
^
3d Ward. . .
2.610
STATE CENSUS.
139
Orange City
1st Ward . ,
2d Ward. .
3d Ward.
4th Ward . .
5th Ward . .
Roseland Borough
South Orange Township,
South Orange Village. . .
Verona Borough
West Caldwell Borough.
West Orange Town ....
7,434
4,312
7,378
6,526
4,155
1st Ward
2d Ward
3d Ward
4th Ward
5th Ward
Net increase,
53,438.
2,014
3,368
2,817
2,535
2,876
In-
De-
1910.
1915.
crease.
crease.
29,630
29,805
175
486
2.979
6,014
1,675
494
10,980
593
4,676
5,866
2,643
690
13,610
107
1,697
'"968
196
2,630
148
512,886 566,324 53,586
148
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
Clayton Borough 1,926 1,729 197
Deptford Township . . . 2,524 1,800 724
East Greenwich Town-
ship 1,406 1,614 208
Elk Township 1,022 1,042 20
Franklin Township 2,603 3,008 405
Glassboro Township . . . 2,821 3,030 209 ....
Greenwich Township . . 874 1,155 281 ....
Harrison Township , . . 1,682 1,793 111
Logan Township 1,523 1,521 2
Mantua Township 1,529 1,849 320 ....
Monroe Township 3,015 3,490 475
National Park Borough, 325 529 204
Paujshoro Borough .... 2,121 2,876 755
Pitman Borough 1,950 2,577 627
South Harrison Town-
ship 694 687 7
Swedesboro Borough . . 1,477 1.738 261
Washington Township .. 1,396 1,626 230
Wenonah Borough 645 821 176
West Deptford Town-
ship 2,057 1,728 329
Westville Borough* 2,036 2,036
Woodbury City 4,642 5,288 646
1st Ward 1,089
2d Ward 2,463
3d Ward 1,736
Woodbury Heights Bor-
ought 339 339
Woolwich Township ... 1,136 1,311 175
Net increase, — —
6,219. .37,368 43,587 7,478 1,259
* Set off fiom Townships of Deptford and West Deptford.
t Set off from Deptford Township.
140
STATE CENSUS.
HUDSON COUNTY.
Bayonne City
East Newark Borough
Guttenberg Town
Harrison Town . .
Hoboken City
Jersey City
1st Ward. .
2d Ward. .
3d Ward..
4th Ward. .
5th Ward. .
6th Ward. .
7th Ward . .
8th Ward . .
9th Ward. .
10th Ward.
11th Ward.
12th Ward.
Kearney Town
North Bergen Township,
Secaucus Borough
Union Town
Weehawken Township . .
West Hoboken Town . . .
West New York Town. .
Net increase,
34,140.
15.776
19.600
17,578
13,319
17,501
16,900
32,179
33,512
24,100
24.247
28,059
28,132
1910.
55,545
3.163
5.647
14.498
70.324
267,779
18,659
15,662
4,740
21,023
11,228
35,403
13,560
1915.
64.461
2,873
6,322
14.520
67,611
270,903
22,150
20,679
4,906
21,739
13,488
38,776
22,943
In-
crease.
8,916
3,124
3,491
5,017
166
716
2,260
3,373
9,383
De-
crease.
'290
2,713
537,231 571,371 37,143
3,003
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
Alexandria Township
Bethlehem Township
Bloomsbury Borough
Clinton Township . .
Town of Clinton . . .
Delaware Township
East Amwell Township
Flemington Borough* .
Franklin Township . . .
Frenchtown Borough .
Hampton Borough ....
High Bridge Borough .
Holland Township . . .
Kingwood Township .
Lambertville City ....
1st Ward 1,400
2d Ward 1,162
3d Ward 2,038
Lebanon Township . . . .
Milford Borought
Raritan Township . . . .
Readington Township ..
1.045
980
600
2,108
836
1,740
±203
1,099
984
914
1,545
1,699
1.265
4,657
2,179
4,663
2,569
1,093
2,211
687
1,896
2,648
48
630 30
2,157 49
841 5
1,941 201
1,251 48
2,635 2.635
1,141 42
983
843
1,700 155
975
1,241
4,600
32
687
79
1
71
724
24
57
2,107
* Set off from Raritan Township.
t Set off from Holland Township.
STATE CENSUS.
141
In-
De-
1910.
1915.
crease.
crease.
Stockton Borough
605
613
8
Tewksbirry Township . .
1,742
1,734
8
Union Township
930
1,054
124
West Amwell Township,
866
848
18
Net increase,
1,128.
33,569
34,697
4,011
3,015
MERCER COUNTY.
East Windsor Township, 941
839
Ewing Township ....
1.889
3,261
1,372
Hamilton Township .
7,899
11,143
3,244
Hopewell Borough . .
1,073
1,341
268
Hopewell Township .
3,171
3,430
259
Hightstown Borough
1,879
2,592
713
Lawrence Townsuip .
2,522
3,339
817
Pennington Borough .
^22
944
099
Princeton Borough . .
5,136
5,678
542
Princeton Township .
1.178
1,414
236
Trenton City
96,815
103,190
6.375
1st Ward 4,9]
L7
2d Ward 4,9-
to
3d Ward 5,4r
53
4th Ward 9.95
i9
5th Ward 10,7f
B6
6th Ward 3,7J
\2
7th Ward 4,4-
19
8th Ward 7,0^
[0
9th Ward 8,1^
10
10th Ward . . . 9.6f
54
11th Ward... 14,3'
J2
12th Ward... 7,4f
)1
13th Ward... 7,51
13
14th Ward... 4.S(
)4
Washington Township
1,090
1,215
125
West Windsor Tow
n-
ship
1,342
1,426
84
Net increase.
14,155.
125,657
139.812
14.257
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
Cranbury Township .
1,424
1,533
109
Dunellen Borough . . .
. . 1,990
2,877
887
East Brunswick Tow
n-
ship
1,602
1,865
263
Helmetta Borough .. .
661
767
106
Highland Park Boroug
h, 1,517
2,901
1,384
Jamesburg Borough .
Madison Township . .
2,075
1.865
1,621
2.123
■■"562
Metuchen Borough . .
2,138
2,692
554
Middlesex Borough* .
1.310
1,310
Milltown Borough . . .
." .' ' 1,584
1,902
318
Monroe Township .. .
1,723
2,581
858
New Baiinswick
. . 23,388
30,019
6,631
lOS
10-
210
* Set off from Piscataway Township.
142
STATE CENSUS.
North Brunswick Town-
ship
Perth Amboy City ....
Piscataway Township . .
Raritan Township
Roosevelt Borough ....
Sayreville Township . . .
South Amboy
South .Brunswick Town-
ship
South River Borough. .
Spottswood Borough . . .
Woodbridge Township..
Net increase.
30.290.
1910.
990
32,121
3,523
2,707
5,786
5,783
7,007
2.443
4,772
623
8,948
1915.
1,247
39,719
3,624
3,412
8,049
6,312
7,482
2,929
6,691
683
12.133
In-
crease.
257
7,598
101
705
2,263
529
475
486
1,919
60
3,185
De-
crease.
114,426 144,716 30,710
210
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Allenhurst Borough ... 306 203
Allentown Borough .... 634 642
Asbury Park City 10,150 10,910
Atlantic Township 1,205 1,200
Atlantic Highlands Bor-
ough 1,645 1.771
Avon BoTough 426 707
Belmar Borough 1,433 2,553
Bradley Beach Borough, 1,807 2,236
Deal Borough 273 227
Eatontown Township . . 2,076 2,164
Englishtown Borough .. 468 605
Fair Haven Borough* 1,490
Farmingdale Borough . 416 483
Freehold Town 3,233 3,622
Freehold Township 2,329 2,338
Highlands Borough 1,386 1,759
Holmdel Township .... 1,058 1,315
Howell Township 2,703 2,931
Keyport Borough 3,554 4,019
Long Branch City 13,298 14,565
Manalapan Township . . 1,375 1,467
Manasquan Borough ... 1,582 1,817
Matawan Borough 1,646 1,771
Matawan Township . . . 1,472 1,833
MaTlboro Township . . . 1,754 1,842
Middletown Township . . 6,653 7,795
Millstone Township . . . 1,461 1,255
Monmouth Beach Bor-
ough 485 652
Neptune Citv Borough.. 488 614
Neptune Township 5,551 6,774
Ocean Township -. 1,377 1,405
Raritan Township 1,583 1,955
Red Bank -Borough 7,398 8,631
Rumson Borough 1,449 1,583
Sea Bright Borough ... 1,220 1,327
Shrewsbury Township.. 3,238 2,315
* Set off from Shrewsbury Township.
8
760
5
126
281
1,120
429
46
88
137
1,490
67
389
9
373
257
228
465
1,267
92
'2-6ti
125
361
88
1,142
206
167
126
1,223
28
372
1,233
134
107
923
STATE CENSUS.
143
Spring Lake Borough . .
Upper Freehold Town-
ship
Wall Township
West Long Branch Bor-
ough
Net increase,
12,902.
1910.
853
1915.
1,393
In-
crease.
540
De-
crease
2,053
3,817
2,064
4,338
11
521
879
1,065
186
94,7:U 107.636 14.185
1.2S3
MORRIS COUNTY.
Boonton Town 4.930
Boonton Township .... 428
Butler Borough 2,265
Chatham Township .... 812
Chatham Borough 1,874
Chester Township .... 1,251
Denville Township*
Dover Town 7,468
Florham Park Borough, 558
Hanover Township 6.228
Jefferson Township .... 1,303
Madison Borough 4,6o8
Mendham Borough .... 1.129
Mendham Township . . . 792
Montville Township . . . 1.944
Morris Township 3.161
Morristown Town 12,507
Mount Arlington Bor-
ough 277
Mount Olive Township. 1,160
Netcong Borough 1,532
Passaic Township 2,165
Pequannock Township. . 1,921
Randolph Township . . . 2,307
Rockaway Borough .... 1,902
Rockaway Township .. . 4,835
Roxbury Township .... 2,414
Washington Township. . 1,900
Wharton Borough 2.983
Net increase,
6,810. 74.704
5,207
277
527
99
2,534
269
818
6
2,207
333
1,357
106
1.012
1.012
8,971
1,503
970
412
....
8.121
1,893
1.186
117
5,628
970
1,248
119
845
53
1.719
225
3,034
127
13,006
499
397
120
1,084
76
1,680
i48
2,457
292
....
2,313
392
2,545
238
2,224
322
....
3,264
1,571
2,514
ioo
2,055
155
2,591
392
81.514
9.318
2,508
OCEAN COUNTY.
Barnegat City Borough, 70
Bay Head Borough.... 281
Beach Haven Borough. . 272
Berkelev Township .... 597
Brick Township 2,177
Dover Township 2,452
Eagleswood Township. . 550
Harvev Cedars Borough, 33
Island Heights Borough, 313
Jackson Township 1,325
* Set off from Rockaway Township.
492
211
434
Iti'Z
900
303
2.308
131
2,676
224
525
47
14
368
55
1,465
140
25
144
STATE CENSUS.
Lacey Township
Lakewood Township . . .
Lavalette Borough ....
Little Egg Harbor
Township
Long Beach Township. .
Manchester Township. .
Mantoloking Borough* . .
Ocean Township
Plumsted Township . . .
Point Pleasant Beach
Borough
Seaside Heights Bor-
ought
Seaside Park Borough. .
Stafford Township ....
Surf City Borough ....
Tuckertoh Borough . . .
Union Township
Net increase,
1,693.
1910.
602
5.149
42
388
107
1,112
' 397
1,123
101
934
40
1,268
982
In-
1915. crease.
678 76
4.662
174 132
474 86
105
998
50 50
374
1,186 63
1,003 1,204
'>52
275
933
44
1,312
998
201
252
174
4
44
16
De-
crease.
487
114
21.318 23,011
,34.:
PASSAIC COUNTY.
Acqu^ackanonk Town-
ship 11.869 20.822 8,953 ....
Haledon Borough 2.560 2.890 330 ....
Hawthorne Borough . . . 3.400 3.999 599 ....
Little Falls Township.. 3,750 2,928 822
North Haledon Borough, 749 834 85 ....
Passaic Citv .\ . 54.773 61.225 6,452
Patexson Citr 125,600 124,815 785
1st Ward 13.504
2d Ward 17,613
3d Ward 14.028
4th Ward 17.248
5th Ward 7,685
6th Ward 3.438
7th Ward 7.202
SthWard 8.029
9th Ward 12,028
10th Ward... 11,358
11th Ward... 12.682
Pompton Township 4,044 6.068 2,024
Pomnton Lakes Bor-
ough 1,060 1.400 340
Prospect Park Borough, 2,719 3.853 1.134
Totowa Borough 1.130 1,493 363
Wavne Township 2.281 2.625 344 ....
West Milford Township, 1,967 1.877 90
West Paterson Bor-
ought 1.535 1.535
Net increase,
20,462. 215.002 236.364 22.159 1.607
* Set off from Brick Township.
t Set off from Dover and Berkeley Tovsmships.
i Set off from Little Falls Township.
STATE CENSUS.
145
SALEM COUNTY.
Alloway Township ....
Elmer Borough
Elsinboro Township ....
Lower Alloways Creek
Township
Lower P e n n s Neck
Township
Mannington Township. .
Oldmans Township ....
Pennsgrove Borough . .
Pilesgrove Township . .
Pittsgrove Township . .
Quinton Township ....
Salem City
Upper Penns Neck
Township
Upper Pittsgrove Town-
■ship
Woodstown Borough . .
Net increase,
3,29.3.
In-
De-
1910.
1915.
crease.
crease.
1,533
1,500
33
1,167
1,143
24
419
432
13
1,252
1,289
37
1,544
1,605
61
1,606
1,653
47
1,364
1,324
40
2,118
4,412
2,294
1,786
1,763
23
2,394
2,169
225
1,091
999
92
6,614
6,953
339
744
1,559
815
....
1,754
1,984
230
1,613
1,507
ioe
26,999 30.20:
3,836
543
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Bedminster Township... 2,375 1,342 1,033
Bernards Township . . . 4,608 5,057 449
Bound Brook Borough.. 3.970 5,152 1,182
Branchburgh To^\-nship, 970 1,034 64
Bridgewater Township.. 1,742 2,039 297
Franklin Township* . . . 2.305 3.090 330
Hillsborough Township, 2,313 3.183 870
Millstone Borough .... 157 154 3
Montgomery Township.. 1,637 1,961 324 ....
North Plainfield Bor-
ough 6,117 6,037 80
North Plainfield Town-
ship . 886 985 99
P e a p a c k (Gladstone)
Borought 1.346 1.346
Raritan Town 3,672 4,028 356
Rockv Hill Borough 502 470 32
Somerville Borough . . . 5,060 6.038 978
South Bound Brook Bor-
ough 1,024 1,108 84
Warren Township 1,036 1.099 63
Net increase,
5,303. 38,820 44,123 6,451 1,148
* East Millstone Town, population 1910 of 356 is in-
cluded in Franklin Township.
t Set off from Township of Bedminster.
10
146
STATE CENSUS.
SUSSEX COUNTY.
In-
De-
1910.
1915.
crease.
crease.
Andover Borough
884
479
405
Andover Township ....
521
504
17
Branchville Borough . .
663
620
43
Byram Township
1,055
437
. .
618
Frankford Township .. .
1,004
1,096
92
Franklin Borough* ....
3.262
3.262
Fredon Township
■ ■ ■ 457
448
■ 9
Green Township
888
504
384
Hampton Township ....
671
700
29
Hardyston Township . .
5,210
2.030
3,180
Hopatcong Borough . . .
146
234
88
....
Lafayette Township . . .
683
687
4
Montague Township . . .
621
630
9
. . .
Newton Town
4,467
4,433
34
Ogdensburg Borought . .
600
" "600
Sandyston Township . .
'"855
796
■ 59
Sparta Township
1,579
1,170
409
Stanhope Borough ....
1,031
1,028
3
Stillwater Township .. .
796
891
95
Sussex Borough
1,212
1,251
39
Vernon Township
1,675
1,604
" ii
Walpack Township ....
286
304
18
Wantage Township ....
2,077
2,269
192
Net decrease,
804.
26,781
25,977
4,428
5,232
UNION COUNTY.
Clark Township
469
541
72
Cranford Township . . .
3,641
4,967
1,326
Elizabeth City
73,409
82,036
8,627
....
1st Ward 7,764
2d Ward 6.759
3d Ward 7,921
4th Ward 5,658
5th Ward 6,257
6th Ward.... 8.108
7th Ward 8,309
8th Ward 8,603
9th Ward 4,427
10th Ward... 6,394
11th Ward... 5.764
12th Ward... 6,077
Fanwood Borough
471
699
228
Fanwood Township ....
1,616
1,970
354
Garwood Borough
1,118
1,642
524
Hillside Township?
2.773
2.773
Kenilworth Borough . . .
■ ■ ■ 779
997
218
Linden Borough
610
1,150
540
Linden Township
1,988
3.826
1,838
Mountainside Borough. .
362
421
59
* Set off from Hardystor
1 Townsh
ip.
t Set off from Township of Sparta.
i Set off from Union Township.
STATE CENSUS.
147
In-
De-
1910.
1015.
creasf.
croaso.
New I'rovidence Bar
-
ough
873
1,132
259
New Providence Town
ship
526
847
321
....
Plainfiekl ('My
20,550
24,516
3,966
Rah way Citv
9,337
2,725
9,586
249
Iloselle P.orough
3,823
1,098
Kosello Park P.oroii(?h .
3,138
4,327
1,189
Springfield Township .
1,240
1,619
373
Summit City
7,500
9,136
1,636
....
Union Township
3,419
3,167
252
Westfield Town
«,420
8.147
■ V,727
....
Net increase,
- _
27,125.
140,107
167,322
27.337
252
WARREN COUNTY.
Allamuchy Township .
642
666
24
Alpha Borough*
2,084
2.084
....
P.elvidere Town
■ Y,764
1,823
59
Blaicstown Township .
1,718
1,447
"271
Franklin Township ...
1 ,585
1,310
275
Frelinghuysen Town shift
1,074
788
286
Greenwich Township
904
1,014
■ ■ i i 6
....
Hackettstown Town . .
2,715
2,976
261
Hardwlck Township ..
405
369
■ 36
Harmony Township
1,490
1,465
25
Hope Township
1,119
1,074
45
Independence Township
867
1,151
■ "284
Knowlton Town.ship . .
1,556
1,192
364
Lopatcong Township .
766
938
"172
iVfansfield Township . .
1.238
1,217
"21
Oxford Township ....
3,444
1,975
1,469
Pahaquarry Townshifi.
205
196
9
Phlllipsburg Town . . .
13,903
15,430
' V,r>2<'
Pohatcong Township
3,202
1,634
1,568
Washington Borough .
3,567
3,250
317
Washington Township.
1,023
1,078
.5.5
....
WTilte Townshipt
1,237
1,237
....
Net increase,
1,127.
43,187
44,314
5.813
4,686
* Set off from Pohatcong Township,
t Set off from Oxford Township.
148 STATE CENSUS.
Population of Incorporated Places, 1915, 1910, 1900.
1915.
Absecon City 870
Allendale Borough 1,121
Allenhurst Borough 203
Allentown Borough 642
Alpha Borough 2,084
Alpine Borough 533
Andover Borough 479
Angelsea Borough* ....
Asbury Park City 10,910
Atlantic City 51,667
Atlantic Highlands Borough.... 1.771
Audubon Borough 3,009
Avalon Borough 323
Avon Borough 707
Bamegat City Borough 77
Bay Head Borough 492
Bayonne City 64,461
Beach Haven Borough 434
Belleville Towti 11 .096
Belmar 2.553
Belvidere Town 1,823
Bergenfield Borough 2.924
Beverly City 2.450
Bloomfleld Town 17,306
Bloomsbury Borough 630
Bogota Borough 2,341
Boonton Town 5,207
Bordentown City 4.095
Bound Brook Borough 5,152
Bradley Beach Borough 2,236
Branchville Borough 620
Bridgeton City 13,611
Brigantine City ....
Burlington City 9,044
Butler Borough 2,534
Caldwell Borough 3,409
Camden Citv 102,215
Cape May City 2,513
Cape May Point Borough 170
Carlstadt Borough 4,137
Chatham Borough 2,207
Chester Borouah 1,735
Chesilhurst Borough 314
Clayton Borough 1,729
Cliffside Park Borough 4,778
Clinton Borough 841
Closter Borough ....
Collingswood Borough 6,600
Cresskill Borough 922
Deal Borough 227
Delford Borough 1.244
Demarest Borough 588
Dover Town 8,971
Dumont Borough 2,278
* Now North Wildwood.
1910.
1900.
781
530
937
694
306
165
634
695
■377
....
884
833
161
10,150
4.148
46,150
27,838
1,645
1,383
1,343
....
230
93
426
70
281
247
55,545
32,722
272
239
9.891
5.907
1.433
902
1.764
1,784
1,991
729
2,140
1.950
15,070
9,668
600
....
1,125
337
4,930
3,901
4,250
4,11(>
3,970
2,622
1,807
982
663
526
14,209
13,913
67
99
8,336
7,392
2,265
2,236
1,367
94,538
75,935
2,471
2,257
162
153
3,807
2,574
1,874
1,361
1,483
....
246
283
1,926
1,951
3,394
968
836
816
1,483
4,795
1,633
550
486
273
70
1,005
746
560
7,468
5,938
1,783
643
STATE CENSUS.
149
1915.
Dunellen Borougli 2,877
East Atlantic City* 20
East Millstone Town ....
East Newark Borougli 2,873
East Orange City 40,961
East RuttLerford Borough 4,576
Edgewater Borough 3,150
Egg Harbor City 2,416
Elizabeth City 82,036
Elmer Borough 1,143
Emerson Borough 906
Englewood City 11,071
Englewood Cliffs Borough 532
Bnglishtown Borough 605
Essex Fells Borough 538
Fair Haven Borough 1,490
Fairview Borough 4,016
Fanwood Borough 699
Farmingdale Borough 483
Fieldsboro Borough 5x0
Flemington Borough 2,635
Florham Park Borough 970
Folsom Borough 266
Fort Lee Borough 5,288
Franklin Borough 3,262
Freehold Town 3,622
Frenchtown Borough 983
Garfield Borough 15,455
Garwood Borough 1,642
Glen Ridge Borough 4,153
Glen Rock Borough 1,689
Gloucester City 10,554
Guttenberg Town 6,322
Hackensack Town 15,856
Hackettstown Town 2,976
Haddon Heights Borough 2,297
Haddonfleld Borough 5,077
Haledon Borough 2,890
Hammonton Town 5,896
Hampton Borough 843
Harrington Park Borough 55]
Harrison Town 14,520
Haa'V'ey Cedars Borough 47
Hasbrouck Heights Borough .... 2,424
Haworth Borough 733
Hawthorne Borougli 3,999
Helmetta Borough 767
High Bridge Borough 1,700
Highland Park Borough 2,901
Highlands Borough 1,759
Hightstown Borough 2,592
Hoboken City 67,611
Hohokus Borough 561
Hopatcong Borough 234
Hopewell Borough 1,341
Irvington Town 2u,342
Island Heights Borougli 368
Jamesburg Borough 1,865
* Name changed from Brigantine City.
1910.
1900.
1,990
1,239
67
99
356
447
3,163
2,500
34,371
21,506
4,275
2,640
2,655
1,006
2,180
1,808
73,409
52,130
1,167
1,140
767
9,924
6.253
410
218
468
410
442
2,441
1,663
471
399
416
480
459
'558
■752
232
4,472
3.233
2,934
984
1,020
10,213
3,504
1,118
3,260
1,960
1,055
613
9,462
6,840
5,647
3,825
14,050
9,443
2,715
2,474
1,452
....
4,142
2,776
2,560
....
5,088
3,481
914
998
377
14,498
10,596
33
39
2,155
1,255
588
. .
3,400
2,096
661
447
1,545
1,377
1,517
1,386
1,228
1,879
1,749
70,324
59,364
488
146
75
1,073
980
11,877
5,225
313
316
2,075
1,063
150
STATE CENSUS.
1915.
Jersey City 270,903
Kearney Town 22,150
Kenilworth Borough 997
Keyport Borough 4,019
Lambertville City 4,600
Laurel Springs Borough 791
Lavalette Borough 174
Leonia Borough 2,132
Linden Borough 1,150
Linwood Borough 610
Little Ferry Borough 2,729
Lodi Borough 6,379
Long Branch City 14,565
Longport Borough 143
Madison Borough. 5,628
Magnolia Borough 977
Manasquan Borough 1,817
Manteloking Borough 50
Margate City ' 291
Matawan Borough 1,771
Maywood Borough 1,309
Mendham Borough 1,248
Merchantville Borough 2,242
Metuchen Borough 2,692
Middlesex Borough 1,310
Midland Park Borough . 2,130
Millstone Borough 154
Milford Borough 687
Milltown Borough 1,902
Millville City 13,307
Monmouth Beach Borough 652
Montclair Town 25,029
Montvale Borough 728
Moonachie Borouoh 093
Morristown Town 13,006
Mountainside Borough 421
Mount Arlington Borough ' 397
National Park Borough 529
Neptune City Borough 614
Netcong Borough jl,680
Newark City 366,721
New Biunswick City 30,019
New Providence Borough 1,132
Newton Town 4,433
North Arlington Borough 1,079
North Caldwell Borougli 664
Northfield City 968
North Haledon Borough 834
North Plainfield Borough 6,037
North Wildwood Borough 1,088
Norwood Borough 680
Nutley Town 7,987
Oakland Borough 628
Oaklyn Borough 793
Ocean City 3,721
Ogdensbujg Borough 600
Old Tappan Borough 323
Orange City 29,805
Palisades Park Borough 2,264
Park Ridge Borough 1,643
1910.
1900.
267,779
206,443
18,659
10,896
779
3,554
3,413
4,657
4,637
42
21
1,486
804
610
402
602
495
2,541
1,240
4,138
1,917
13,298
8,872
118
80
4,658
3,754
1,582
1,500
■{29
■ 69
1.646
1,511
889
536
1.129
1,996
1,608
2,138
1,786
2,001
1,348
157
200
1,584
'sei
12,451
10,583
485
21,550
13,962
522
416
638
12,507
11,267
362
367
277
275
325
488
1,009
1,532
941
347,469
246,070
23,388
20,006
873
565
4,467
4,376
437
290
595
297
866
749
6,117
5,009
833
564
6,009
3,682
568
653
1,950
1,307
305
269
29,630
24,141
1,411
644
1,401
870
STATE CENSUS.
151
1915.
Passaic City 61,225
Paterson City 124,815
Paulsboro Borough 2,876
Peapack (Gladstone) Borough . , 1,346
Pemberton Borough 793
Pennington Borough 944
Pennsgrove Borough 4,412
Perth Amboy City 39,719
Phillipsbuxg Town 15,430
Pitman Borough 2,577
Plainfield City 24,516
Pleasantville City 4,663
Point Pleasant Beach Borough. . 1,204
Pompton Lakes Borough 1,400
Port Republic City 422
Princeton Borough 5,678
Prospect Park Borough 3,853
Rahway City 9,586
Ramsey Borough 1,973
Raritan Town 4,028
Red Bank Borough 8,631
Ridgefield Borough 1,187
Riverside Borough 949
Riverton Borough 2,141
Rockaway Borough 2,224
Rocky Hill Borough 470
Roosevelt Borough 8,049
Roseland Borough 593
Roselle Borough 3,823
Roselle Park Borough 4,327
Rumson Borough 1,583
Rutherford Borough 8,347
Saddle River Borough 555
Salem City 6,953
Seabright Borough 1,327
Sea Isle City 955
Seaside Heights Borough 252
Seaside Park Borough 275
Secaucus Borough 4,906
Somers Point City 790
Somerville Borough 6,038
South Amboy City 7,482
South Bound Brook Borough.... 1,108
South Cape May Borough 19
South Orange Village 5,866
South River Borough 6,691
Spottswood Borough 683
Spring Lake Borough 1,393
Stanhope Borough 1,028
Stockton Borough 613
Stone Hai-bor Borough 459
Summit City 9,136
Surf City Borough 44
Sussex Borough 1,251
Swedesboro Borough 1.738
Tenafly Borough 2,999
Totowa Borough 1,493
Trenton City 103,190
Tuckerton Borough 1,312
Union Town 21,739
1910.
1900.
54,773
27,777
.25,600
105,171
2,121
■797
Hi
799
733
2,118
1,826
32,121
17,699
13,903
10,052
1,950
20,550
15,369
4,390
2,182
1,003
<46
1,060
847
405
5,136
3,899
2,719
9,337
7,935
1,667
....
3,672
3,244
7,398
5,428
96G
584
736
561
1,788
1,332
1,902
1,483
502
354
5,786
486
2,725
1,652
3,138
1,449
7,045
4,411
483
415
6,614
5,811
1,220
1,198
551
340
101
73
4,740
1,626
604
308
5,060
4,843
7,007
6,349
1,024
883
7
14
6,014
4,608
4,772
2,792
623
853
526
1,031
605
590
7,566
5,362
40
9
1,212
1,306
1,477
2,756
1,746
1,130
562
96,815
73,307
1.268
21,023
15,187
152
STATE CENSUS.
1915.
Upper Saddle River Boi'oixach .... 3fi4
Ventnor City 1,676
Verona Borough 2,643
Vinelaud Borough 6,531
Wallington Borough 4,071
Washington Borough 3,250
Wenonah Borough 821
West Caldwell Borough 690
West Cape May Borough 1,068
Westfiold Town 8,147
West Hoboken Town 38,776
West Long Bxanch Borough .... 1.065
West New York Town 22.943
West Orange Town 13,610
West Paterson Borough 1,535
Westvillo Borough 2,036
We.stwood Borough 2,217
Wharton Borough 2,591
Wildwood City* 3,858
Wildwood Crest Borough 317
Woodbine Borough 1,869
Woodbury City 5,288
Woodbury Heights Borough 339
Woodcliff Lake Borough 522
Wood Rldgo Borougli 1.500
Woodlyne Borough 878
Woodstown Borough 1,507
1910.
1900.
273
326
491
1,675
5,282
4.370
3,448
1,812
3,567
3,580
645
498
494
844
696
6,420
35,403
23,094
879
13,560
5,267
10,980
6,889
1,876
"828
2,983
2,069
898
150
103
2,399
4,642
4,087
"470
329
1,043
582
500
1,613
1,371
* Wildwood City was formerly
Holly Beach Borough.
Wildwood Borough and
STATE CENSUS.
153
POPULATION BY COUNTIES,
SINCE 1790.
1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840.
Atlantic 8726
Bergen 12601 15156 16603 18178 22414 13190
Burlington 18095 21521 24979 28822 31107 32809
Camden
Cape May 2571 3066 3632 4265 4945 5324
Cumberland 8248 9529 12670 12668 14091 14322
Essex 17785 22269 25894 30793 41928 44512
Gloucester 13363 16115 19744 23089 28431 25509
Hudson 9451
Hunterdon 20253 21261 24553 28604 31066 24661
Mercer 21498
Middlesex 15956 17890 20381 21470 23157 21873
Monmouth 16918 19872 22150 25038 29233 32912
Morris 16216 17750 21828 21368 23580 25777
Ocean
Passaic 16704
Salem 10437 11371 12761 14022 14155 16012
Somerset 12296 12815 14728 16506 17689 17457
Sussex 19500 22534 25549 82752 20349 27773
Union
Warren 18634 20342
Total 184239 211149 245562 277575 320779 372859
1850. 1860. 1870. 1880. 1890. 1900. 1905.
Atlantic 8964 11835 14163 18704 28836 46402 59862
Bergen 14708 21618 31033 36786 47226 78441 100003
Burlington ... 43204 49370 53774 55402 58528 58241 62042
Camden 25569 34457 46206 62942 87687 107643 121555
Cape May 6432 7130 8529 9768 11268 13201 17390
Cumberland .. 17003 22605 34688 37687 45438 51193 52110
Essex 73995 98875 143907 189929 256698 359053 409928
Gloucester ... 14653 18444 21727 25886 28649 31905 34477
Hudson 21874 62717 129288 187994 275126 386048 449879
Hunterdon ... 29064 33654 36961 38570 35355 34507 33258
Mercer 27991 37411 46470 58061 79978 95365 110516
Middlesex ... 28671 34810 45057 52286 61764 79762 97036
Monmouth ... 30234 39345 46316 55538 69128 82057 87319
Morris 30173 34679 43161 E0861 54101 65156 67934
Ocean 10043 11176 12658 14455 15974 19747 20880
Passaic 22577 29013 464«8 68860 105046 155202 175858
Salem 19500 22458 23951 24579 25151 25530 26278
Somerset 19668 22057 23514 27162 28311 32948 36270
Sussex 22990 23845 23168 23539 22259 24134 23325
Union 27780 41891 55571 72467 99353 117211
Warren 22390 28834 34419 36589 36553 37781 40403
Total 489703 672073 907149 1131116 1444933 1883669 2144134
For 1910 population see next page.
154 STATE CENSUS.
Population by Counties, Since 1890.
1910.
Atlantic 71,894
Bergen 138,002
Burlington 66.565
Camden 142,029
Cape May 19,745
Cumberland 55,153
Essex 512,886
Gloucester 37,368
Hudson 537,231
Hunterdon 33,569
Mercer 125.657
Middlesex 114.426
Monmouth 94.734
Morris 74,704
Ocean 21,318
Passaic 215,902
Salem 26,999
Somerset 38,820
Sussex 26,781
Union 140,197
Warren 43,187
The State 2,537,167
STATE OF NEW JERSEY, POPULATION BY COUNTIES.
1900.
1890.
46,402
28,836
78,441
47,226
58,241
58,528
107,643
87,687
13,201
11.268
51,193
45,438
359,053
256,098
31,905
28,649
386.048
275,126
34,507
35.355
95,365
79,978
79,762
61,754
82,057
69,128
65,156
54,101
19,747
15,974
155,202
105,046
25,530
25,151
32,948
28.311
24.134
22,259
99.353
72,467
37,781
36,553
1,883,669
1,444,933
In- De-
1910.
1915.
crease, crease.
Atlantic
71,894
82.840
10,946
Bergen
138.002
178.596
40,594
Burlington . . . .
66,565
74,737
8,172
Camden
142,029
163.221
21,192
Cape May . . . .
19,745
24.407
4,662
Cumberland . .
55.153
59.481
4,328
Essex
512.886
566.324
53,438
Gloucester . . . .
37,368
43,587
6.219
Hudson
537.231
571.371
34,140
Hunterdon . . .
33.569
34.697
1,128
Mercor
125,657
139,812
14,155
Middlesex
114,426
144.716
30,290
Monmouth . . . .
94.734
107,636
12,902
Morris . .
74 704
81,514
23,011
6,810
Ocean
21,318
1,693
Passaic
215.902
236,364
20,462
Salem
26.999
30,292
3,293
Somerset
38.820
44,123
5,303
Sussex
26,781
25,977
804
140.197
167.322
44,314
27,125
Warren ......
43,187
1,127
2,537,167
2,844,342
307,175
UNITED STATES CENSUS. 155
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES— 1910.
STATES. 1910. 1900. Increase. P.C.
The U. S. (exclusiTe of
Philippines) 93,402.151 77,256,630 16,145,521 20.9
CJontlnental D. S 91.972,266 75,994,575 15,977,691 21.0
Alabama 2,138,093 1,828 697 309,396 16.9
Arizona 204,354 122.931 81.423 66.2
Arkansas 1.574,449 1,311,564 262,885 20.0
California 2,377.549 1,485,053 892,496 60.1
Colorado 799,024 539,700 259,324 48.0
Connecticut 1,114,750 908,420 206,336 22.7
Delaware 202,322 184,735 17,587 9.5
District of Columbia 331,069 278,718 52,351 18.8
Florida 751,139 528,542 222,597 42.4
Georgia 2,609,121 2,216,331 892,790 17.7
Idaho 325,594 161,772 163,822 101.3
Illinois 5,638,591 4,821,550 817,041 16.9
Indiana 2.700,876 2,516,462 184,414 7.3
Iowa 2,224,771 2,231,853 '7,082 'CS
Kansas 1.690,949 1,470,495 220.454 18.0
Kentucky 2,289.905 2.147,174 142,731 6.6
Louisiana 1,656.388 1.381,625 274.763 19.9
Maine 742.371 694,466 47,905 6.9
Maryland 1,295.346 1,188,044 106.356 9.0
Massachusetts 3,366.416 2.805.346 561,070 20.0
Michigan 2,810,173 2,420.982 389,191 16.1
Minnesota 2,075,708 1,751,.S94 324,314 18.5
Mississippi 1,797.114 1,551,270 245.844 16.0
Missouri 3,293,335 8,106,665 186,670 6.0
Montana 376.053 243.329 132,724 54.5
Nebraska 1.192,214 1,066,300 125.914 11.8
Nevada 81,875 42,335 39,540 93.4
New Hampshire 430.572 411,588 18,984 4.6
New Jersey 2,537,179 1,883,669 653.510 34.7
New Mexico 327,301 195.310 131,991 67.5
New York 9.113,279 7,268,894 1,844,385 25.4
North Carolina .- 2,206,287 1,893,810 3,124.477 16.5
North Dakota ."577,056 319.146 257.910 80.8
Ohio 4,767,121 4,157,545 609,576 14.7
Oklahoma 1,6.57,155 790,391 866.764 109.7
Oregon 672,765 413,536 2.')9.229 62.7
Pennsylvania 7,665,111 6,302.115 1,362,996 21.6
Rhode Island 542,610 428,556 114,054 26.6
South Carolina 1,515,400 1,340,316 17.5,084 13.1
South Dakota 583,888 401, .570 182,318 45.4
Tennessee 2,184,789 2.020,616 164,173 8.1
Texas 3,896,542 3,048,710 847,832 27.8
Utah 373,3!51 276,749 96,602 84,9
Vermont 355,956 343,641 12,315 3.6
Virginia 2,061,612 1,854,184 207,428 11.2
Washington 1,141,990 518,103 623,887 120.4
West Virginia 1,221,119 958,800 262,319 27.4
Wisconsin 2,333,860 2,069,042 264.818 12.7
Wyoming 154.145 92,.531 61,614 67.7
Alaska 64,856 63,692
Hawaii 191,909 154,001 37,908 ....
Porto Rico 1,118,012 953.243
Military and Naval 91,219
• Decrease.
156 UNITED STATES CENSUS.
CITIES OF OVEE 100,000 POPITIATION.
Population. P. O. of
Cities. 1910. 1900. increase.
Albany, N. Y 100,253 94,151 6.6
Atlanta, Ga 154,839 89,872 72.3
Baltimore, Md 558,485 508,957 9.7
Birmingham, Ala 132,685 38,415 245.4
Boston, Mass 670,585 560.892 19.6
Bridgeport, Conn 102,054 70,996 43.7
Buffalo, N. Y 423,715 352,387 20.2
Cambridge, Mass 104,839 91,886 14.1
Chicago, 111 2,185,283 1,698.575 28.7
Cincinnati, Ohio 364,463 325,902 11.8
Cleveland, Ohio 560,663 381,768 46.9
Columbus, Ohio 181,548 125,560 44.6
Dayton, Ohio 116,577 85.333 36.6
Denver, Col 213,381 133,859 59.4
Detroit, Mich 465,766 285,704 63.0
Fall River, Mass 119,295 104.863 13.8
Grand Rapids, Mich 112,571 87,565 28.8
Indianapolis, Ind 233,650 169,164 38.1
Jersey City, N. J 267,779 206,433 29.7
Kansas City, Mo 248,381 163,752 51.7
Los Angeles, Cal 319,198 102,479 211.5
Louisville. Ky 223,928 204.731 9.4
Lowell, Mass 106,294 94.969 11.9
Memphis, Tenn 131,105 102,320 28.1
Milwaukee. Wis 373.857 285,315 31.0
Minneapolis. Minn 301,408 202.718 48.7
Nashville. Tenn 110,364 80,865 36.5
Newark. N. J 347,469 246,070 41.2
New Haven, Conn 133,605 108,027 23.7
New Orleans, La 339,075 287,104 18.1
New York, N. Y 4.766.883 3,437.202 38.7
Oakland, Cal 150,174 66.960 124.3
Omaha, Neb 124.096 102.555 21.0
Paterson. N. J 125,600 105, J71 lO-*
Philadelphia. Penn 1,549,008 1,293,697 19.7
Pittsburg, Penn 533,905 451.512 18.2
Portland. Ore 150,174 90,426 66.7
Providence, R. 1 224,326 175.597 27.8
Richmond. Va 127,628 85,050 50.1
Rochester, N. Y 218.149 162,608 34.2
St. Louis, Mo 687,029 575,238 19.4
St. Paul, Minn 214.744 163.065 31.7
San Francisco, Cal 416,912 342,782 21.6
Scranton, Penn 129,867 102.026 27.3
Seattle, Wash 237,194 80.671 194.0
Spokane, Wash 104,402 36,848 183.3
Syracuse, N. Y 137.249 108.374 26.6
Toledo, Ohio 168,497 131,822 27.8
Washington. D. C 331,069 278,718 18.8
Worcester, Mass 145,986 118,421 23.3
UNITED STATES CENSUS. 157
CITIES OF FROM 26,000 TO 100,000 FOPTILATION.
Population. P. C. of
Cities. 1910. 1900. increase.
Akron, Ohio 69,067 42,728 61.8
AUentown, Pa 51,913 35,418 46.6
Altoona, Pa 52,127 38,973 33.8
Amsterdam, N. Y 31,267 20,929 49.4
Atlantic City, N. J 46,150 27,838 65.8
Auburn, N. Y 34,668 30,345 14.2
Augusta, Ga 41,040 39,441 4.1
Aurora, 111 29,807 24.147 23.4
Austin, Tex 29,860 22,258 34.2
Battle Creek, Mich 25,267 18.563 36.1
Bay City, Mich 45,166 27,628 63.5
Bayonne, N. J 55,545 32,722 69.7
Berkeley, Cal 40,434 13,214 206.0
Binghamton, N. Y 48,443 39,647 22.2
Bloomington, 111 25,768 23,286 10.7
Brockton, Mass 56,878 40,063 42.0
Brookline, Mass 27,792 19.935 39.4
Butte, Mont 39.165 " 30,470 28.5
Camden, N. J 94,538 75,935 24.5
Canton, Ohio 50,217 30,667 63.7
Cedar Rapids, Iowa 32.811 25,656 27.9
Charleston, S. C 58.833 55.807 5.4
Charlotte, N. C 34,014 18,091 88.0
Chattanooga, Tenn 44,604 30,154 47.9
Chelsea, Mass 32,452 34,072 M.S
Chester, Pa 38.537 33.988 13.4
Chicopee, Mass 25,401 19,167 32.5
Clinton, Iowa 25,577 22,698 12.7
Colorado Springs, Col 29,078 21.085 37.9
Columbia. S. C 26.319 21.108 24.7
Council Blufifs. Iowa 29,292 25,802 13.5
Covington. Ky 53,270 42.938 24.1
Dallas, Tex 92,104 42,638 116.0
Danville, 111 27,871 16,354 70.4
Davenport, Iowa 43,028 35.254 22.1
Decatur, 111 31.140 20.754 50.0
Des Moines, Iowa 86,368 62,139 39.0
Dubuque. Iowa 38.494 36.297 6.1
Duluth. Minn 78.466 52.969 48.1
Easton. Pa 28.523 25.238 13.0
East Orange. N. J 34.371 21,506 59.8
East St. Louis, 111 58.547 29.655 97.4
Elgin. Ill 25.976 22,433 15.8
Elizabeth. N. J 73,409 52,130 40.8
Elmlra. N. Y 37,176 35.672 4.2
El Paso. Tex 39.279 15,906 146.9
Erie Pa 66,525 52,733 26.2
Evansville, Ind 69,647 59,007 18.0
Everett, Mass 33.484 24.336 37.6
Fitchburg, Mass 37,826 31.631 20.0
Flint, Mich 38.550 13.103 194.2
Fort Wayne. Ind 63,933 45,115 41.7
Fort Worth, Tex 73.312 26.688 174.7
Galveston, Tex 36,981 37.789 •2.1
Green Bay, Wis 25.236 18.684 35.1
Hamilton. Ohio 35,279 23,914 47.6
Harrlsburg. Pa 64,186 60,167 27.9
• Decrease.
158
UNITED STATES CENSUS.
Population
Cities, 1910.
Hartford, Conn 98,915
HaverhiU, Mass 44,115
Hazleton, Pa 25,452
Hoboken, N. J 70,324
Holyoke, Mass 57,730
Houston, Tex 78,800
Huntington, W. Va 31,161
Jackson, Mich 31,433
Jacksonville, Fla 57,699
Jamestown, N. Y 31,297
Johnstown, Pa 55,482
Jollet, 111 34,670
Joplln, Mo 32,073
Kalamazoo, Mich 39,437
Kansas City, Kan 82,331
Kingston, N. Y 25.908
Knoxvllle, Tenn 36,346
La Crosse, Wis 30,417
Lancaster, Pa 47,227
Lansing, Mich 31,229
Lawrence, Mass 85,892
Lewiston, Me 26,247
Lexington. Ky 35,099
Lima, Ohio 30,508
Lincoln. Neb 43,973
Little Rock. Ark 45,941
Lorain, Ohio 28,833
Lynchburg, Va 29.494
Lynn. Mass 89.336
Macon, Ga 40,665
McKeesport, Pa 42.694
Madison. Wis 25,531
Maiden. Mass 44.404
Manchester. N. H 70.063
Meriden, Conn 27,265
Mobile, Ala 51,521
Montgomery, Ala 88.136
Mount Vernon. N. Y 30.919
Muskogee. Okla 25.278
Nashua, N. H 26,005
Newark. Ohio 25.404
New Bedford, Mass 96,652
New Britain. Conn 43.916
Newburgh, N. Y 27,805
Newcastle, Pa 36,280
Newport, Ky 30,309
Newport. R. 1 27.149
New Rocbelle. N. Y 28,867
Newton. Mass 39.806
Niagara Falls, N. Y 30.445
Norfolk, Va 67.452
Norristown. Pa. *. 27.875
Oklahoma City, Okla 64.205
Orange, N. J 29,630
Oshkosh. Wis 33,062
Pasadena, Cal 30,291
Passaic. N. J 54.773
Pawtucket. R. 1 51.622
Peoria, HI 68.950
Pertb Amboy, N. J 32,121
PIttsfleld. Mass 82,121
Ion.
P. 0. of
1900. increase.
79,850
23.9
37,175
18.7
14,230
78.9
59,364
18.5
45,712
26.3
44,633
76.6
11,923
161.4
25.180
24.8
28,429
103.0
22,892
36.7
35,936
54.4
29,353
18.1
26.023
23.2
24.404
61.6
51,418
60.1
24,535
5.6
32.637
11.4
28.895
5.3
41,459
13.9
16,485
89.4
62,559
37.3
23.761
10.5
26.369
33.1
21.723
40.4
40,169
9.5
38,307
19.9
16.028
80.2
18.891
56.1
68,513
30.4
23,272
74.7
34,227
24.7
19.164
33.2
33.664
31.9
56,987
22.9
24.296
12.2
38,496
33.9
30,346
25.7
21,228
45.7
4,254
494.2
23,898
8.8
18,157
39.9
62.442
54.8
25.998
68.9
24.943
11.5
28.339
28.0
28,301
7.1
22.441
21.0
14.720
96.1
33,5^7
18.5
19,457
66.5
46,624
44.7
22.265
25.2
10.037
639.7
24.141
22.7
28.284
16.9
9,117
232.2
27,777
97.2
39,231
31.6
56,100
19.3
17,699
81.5
21,766
47.6
UNITED STATES CENSUS. l59
Popnlatlon. P. O. of
Cities. 1910. 1900. increase.
Portland, Me 58,571 50,145 16.8
Portsmouth, Va 83,190 17,427 90.5
Ponghkeepsle, N, Y 27,936 24,029 16.3
Pueblo, Col 44,395 28,157 57.7
Quincy, 111 36,587 36,252 0.9
Quincy, Mass 32,642 23,899 36.6
Racine, Wis 38,002 29,102 30.6
Reading, Pa 96,071 78,981 21.7
Roanoke, Va 34,874 21,495 62.2
Rockford, 111 45,401 31,051 46.2
Sacramento, Cal 44,696 29,282 52,6
Saginaw, Mich 50,510 42,345 19.3
St. Joseph, Mo 77,403 102,979 •24.8
Salem, Mass 43,697 35,956 21.5
Salt Lake City. Utah 92,777 53,531 73.3
San Antonio, Tex 96,614 53,321 81.2
San Diego, Cal 39,578 17,700 1^3.8
San Jose, Cal 28,946 21,500 34.6
Savannah, Ga 65,064 54,244 19.9
Schenectady, N. Y 72,826 31,682 129.9
Sheboygan, Wis 26,398 22,962 15.0
Shenandoah, Pa 25,774 20,321 26.8
Shreveport, La 28,015 16,013 75.0
Sioux City, Iowa 47,828 33,111 44.4
SomervlUe, Mass 77,236 61,643 25.3
South Bend, Ind 53.684 35,999 49.1
South Omaha. Neb 26.259 28,001 1.0
Springfield, 111 51,678 34,159 61.3
Springfield, Mass 88,926 62,059 43.3
Springfield, Mo 35,201 23,267 61.3
Springfield, Ohio 46.921 38.253 22.7
Stamford. Conn 25. 138 15.997 67.1
Superior, Wis , 40,384 31,091 29.9
Tacoma, Wash 83,743 37,714 12%0
Tampa, Fla 37,782 15,839 13?.5
Taunton, Mass 34,259 31,036 10.4
Terre Haute, Ind 58,157 36,673 62.6
Topeka, Kan 43.684 33,608 30.0
Trenton. N. J 96.815 73,307 32.1
Troy, N. Y 76,813 60,651 26.0
Utica, N. Y 74,419 56,383 32.0
Waco, Tex 26,425 20,686 27.7
Waltham, Mass 27,834 23,481 18.6
Warwick, R. 1 26.629 21,316 24.9
Waterbury, Conn 73.141 45,859 69.5
Waterloo. Iowa 26,693 12,580 112.2
Watertown, N. Y 26,730 21,696 23.2
West Hoboken, N. J 35,403 23,094 63.3
Wheeling, W. Va 41.641 38.878 7.1
Wichita. Kan 52.450 24,671 112.6
WIlkes-Barre, Pa 67,105 51,721 29.7
Wllllamsport, Pa 31,860 28,757 ID.S
Wilmington, Del 87,411 76,608 14.S
Wilmington, N. C 25,748 20,976 22.7
Woonsocket, R. 1 38,125 28,204 38.7
Yonkers. N. Y 79.803 47,931 66.5
York, Pa 44,750 33,708 32.8
Youngstown, Ohio 79,066 44,885 76.2
ZanesTllle, Ohio 28,026 23,638 It.l
* Decr«aM.
160 STATE COMMITTEES.
STATE COMMITTEES.
DEMOCRATIC.
Headquarters, Trenton.
Chairman, Edward E. Grosscup, Wenonah ; Vice-CUair-
man, Eugene F. Kinkead, Jersey City ; Treasurer. Dennis
F. Collins, Elizabeth ; Secretary, William L. Dill, Paterson ;
Assistant Secretary, Laurant J. Tonnelle, Jersey City.
Atlantic — John T. French, Atlantic City.
Bergen — Dan Fellows Piatt, Englewood.
Burlington — Richard P. Hughes, Florence.
Camden — Joseph E. Nowrey, Camden.
Cape May — Haxry C. Wheaton, Anglesea.
Cumberland — George Hampton, Bridgeton.
Essex — James R. Nugent, Newark.
Gloucester — Edward E. Grosscup, w'enonah.
Hudson — Eugene F. Kinkead, Jersey City.
Hunterdon — George F. Martens, New Germ-antown.
Mercer — Joseph S. Hofif, Princeton.
Middlesex — Thomas J. Scully, South Amboy.
Monmouth — Charles F. McDonald, Englishtown.
Morris — Willard W. Cutler, Morristown.
Ocean — Alexander .1. Dunn, Lakewood.
Passaic — Andrew F. McBridp. Patersou.
Salem — J. Warren Davis, Pedricktown.
Somerset — Jacob Shurts. Somerville.
Sussex — Lewis S. Iliff, Newton.
Union — Dennis F. Collins, Elizabeth.
Warren — Johnston Cornish, Washington.
Executive Committee — Thomas J. Scully. James R.
Nugent. J. Warxen Davis. Charles F. MacDonald, Johnston
Cornish, Alexander J. Dunn, Jacob Shurts.
REPUBLICAN.
Headquarters, Trenton.
Chairman. Newton A. K. Bugbee. Trenton : Vice-Chair-
man, Edmund W. Wakelee, Demarest: Treasurer, Benedict
Prieth, Newark; Secretary, John I. Blair Reiley, Phillips-
burg.
Atlantic — Albert H. Darnell, Atlantic City.
Bergen — Edmund W. Wakelee, Demarest.
Burlington — Henry P. Thorn, Medford.
Camden — David Baird. Camden.
Cape May — Charles P. Vanaman, Dias Creek.
Cumberland — Edward C. Stokes, Mlllville.
STATE COMMITTEES. 161
Essex — Henry M, Doremus, Newark.
Gloucester — William H. Albright, Woodbury.
Hudson — George W. Decker, jersey City.
Hunterdon — Ellsworth P. Baylor, Hampton.
Mercer — Newton A. K. Bugbee, Trenton.
Middlesex — Alfred S. March, New Brunswick.
Monmouth — C. Asa Francis, Long Branch.
Morris — Daniel S. Voorhees. Morristown.
Ocean — W. Scott Jackson, Toms River.
Passaic — George F. Wright, Paterson.
Salem — D. Harris Smith, Salem.
Somerset — Joseph S. Frelinghuysen, Somerville.
Sussex — Henry C. Hunt, Newton.
Union — Hamilton F. Kean, Elizabeth.
Warren — John I Blair Reiley, Phillipsburg.
Executive Committee — Newton A. K. Bugbee, Edmund W.
Wakelee, Henry M. Doremus, Alfred S. March, George F.
Wright, Hamilton Kean, David Baird, Edward C. Stokes.
PROGRESSIVE.
Headquarters, Newark.
Chairman, John A. H. Hopkins, Morristown ; Vice-Chair-
man, Edgar A. Knapp, Elizabeth ; Treasurer, A. V. Robin-
son, Morristown ; Secretary, Clarke Millen, Morristown ;
Assistant Secretary, Walter F. Simpson, Newark.
Atlantic— Eli H. Chandler, Atlantic City.
Bergen — A. J. Johnson, Rutherford.
Burlington — George N. Wimer, Palmyra.
Camden — Frank B. Jess, Camden.
Cape May — William H. Bright, Wildwood.
Cumberland — Francis D. Potter, Bridgeton.
Essex — Howard S. Dodd. Newark.
Gloucester — George S. McCarthy, Woodbury.
Hudson — ^Adam J. Ruby, Jersey City.
Hunterdon — John H. Conover, Flemington.
Mercer — A. Crozer Reeves, Trenton.
Middlesex — Adrian Lyon, Perth Amboy. ^
Monmouth — C. E. F. Hetrick, Asbury Park.
Morris — John A. H. Hopkins, Morristown.
Ocean — Frank Willing Leach, Tuckerton.
Passaic— Geoxge T. Anderson, Paterson.
Salem — Frederic A. Gentieu, Pennsgrove.
Somerset — Charles C. Wheeler, Plainfield.
Sussex — A. C. Tipton, Sparta.
Union — Edgar A. Knapp, Elizabeth.
Warren — Wm. Eugene Conkling, Blairstown, R. D.
ir
162 COUN'PY committees.
CHAIRMEN OF COUNTY
COMMITTEES.
DEMOCRATIC.
Atlantic — William L. Black, Hammonton.
Bergen — Jesse Moore, Oradell.
Burlington — ^J. Harry Barcalow.
Camden — Samuel T. French, Camden.
Cape May — E. O. Howell, Jr., Avalon.
Cumberland — Samuel Cossaboom, Millville.
Essex — James D. Moriarty, Orange.
Gloucester — John Hobday, Woodbury.
Hudson — John J. McGovern. Jersey City.
Hunterdon — Erastus W. Sutton, Lebanon.
Mercer — Joseph S. Hoff, Princeton.
Middlesex — Thomas H. Haggerty, New Brunswick.
Monmouth^John Walter Taylor, Asbury Park.
Morris — Samuel Brant. Madison.
Ocean — Dr. E. C. Disbrow, Toms River.
Passaic — John Boylan, Paterson.
Salem — Isaac Klein, Salem.
Somerset — William J. De Mond, Somerville.
Sussex — Robert T. Johnson, Newton.
Union — Lucius T. Russell, Elizabeth.
Warren — Philip M. Miller, Phillipsburg.
REPUBLICAN.
Atlantic — Lewis O'Donnel, Hammonton.
Bergen — Randolph Perkins, Hackensack.
Burlington — Joseph L. Thomas, Cinnaminson.
Camden — Harry Reeves, Camden.
Cape May — Joseph G. Champion, Ocean City.
Cumberland— Charles P. Sharp, Vineland.
Essex — Herbert W. Taylor, Newark.
Gloucester — Francis- W. Davis, Woodbury.
Hunterdon — B. Frank Barkley, Lambertville.
Hudson — Samuel W. Smith, Kearny.
Mercer — James H. Mulheron, Trenton.
Middlesex — John Pfeifer, Mauer.
Monmouth — Samuel W. Kirkbride, Asbury Park.
Morris — Edward Ehlers, Rockaway.
Ocean — Charles H. Conover, Tuckerton.
Passaic — Frederick Van Blarcom, Paterson.
Salem — D. Harris Smith, Salem.
Somerset — Edward E. Cooper, R. F. D. No. 3, Plainfield.
Sussex — Frank E. Armstrong, Sussex.
Union — William Newcom, Plainfield.
Warren — Arthur Knowles, Phillipsburg.
COUNTY COMMITTEES. 163
PROGRECSIVE.
Atlantic — S. P. Morris, Atlantic City.
Bergen — Walter C. Zabriski, Ridgewood.
Burlington — A. L. S. Doughty, Mt. Holly.
Camden — Louis B. Le Due, Haddonfield.
Cape May — Wm. H. Bright, Wildwood.
Cumberland — Edward H. Sithens, Millerville.
Essex — Irving K. Taylor, Orange.
Gloucester — Victor Kugler, Woodbury.
Hudson — Adam J. Ruby, Jersey City.
Hunterdon — Dr. J. H. Conover, Flemington.
Mercer — J. T. Cotton, Trenton.
Middlesex — James A. Edgar, New Brunswick.
Monmouth — Patrick H. Loftus, Asbury Park.
Morris — J. A. H. Hopkins, Morristown.
Ocean — C. M. Underbill, Lakewood, R. F. D.
Passaic — George T. Anderson, Paterson.
Salem — Frederic A. Gentieu, Pennsgrove.
Somerset — George T. Hughes, Watchung.
Sussex — Leonard Bissell, Newton.
Union — Harwood Fish, Roselle Park.
Warren — W. Eugene Conkling, Blairstown.
164 PARTY PLATFORMS.
PARTY PLATFORMS.
DEMOCRATIC.
(Adopted at the State Convention held at Trenton, October
5th, 1915, and presided over by Governor James F. Fielder.)
We, the members of the Democratic State Convention, held
October 5th, 1915, composed of delegates chosen by Demo-
cratic voters at open primaries as provided by law, hereby
adopt the following preamble and platform and pledge to it
the support of our candidates for Senate and General As-
sembly :
1. We renew our allegiance to the National Democratic
Administration which, under the leadership of Woodrow Wil-
son, has been true to those great principles which are the
bulwark of the Democratic party. The great responsibilities
thrust upon the party have been accepted and met with a
full realization that public office is a public trust. Avenues
of fair trade have been opened, credit has been made liquid,
and special privilege has been dethroned. That the party
leadership has been wise, Avas demonstrated by the re-election
of a Democratic House of Representatives at the last general
election. The president's foreign policy has elicited the
admiration of the entire world. With infinite patience and
even-handed justice, the neutrality of this country has been
maintained and we have been kept free from international
entanglements. In the midst of the greatest world dis-
turbance known to history, the administration, while strictly
maintaining the rights of our citizens, has kept our country,
alone among the great nations of the earth in the paths of
peace and prosperity. We pledge our united support in 1916
to the work of obtaining the renomination and re-election
of our president, Woodrow Wilson.
2. We condemn the Republican Legislature of last winter
for its failure to keep its pledges to the people of the State
of New Jersey. We indict the Republican party because
while controlling both branches of the last Legislature it
failed to provide for amendments to the constitution for the
election of members of the Assembly by districts and for
home rule for our municipalities : because it failed to enact
any measure in the interest of tax reform; for its action
in weakening the Geran Election law ; (for its bungling the
Special Election law, which necessitated the calling of a
special session ; for its attempt to pass a bill for the aban-
donment of the Morris canal, which would have given to
the Lehigh Valley Railroad valuable property for a grossly
inadequate sum and would have committed the State to ex-
travagant expenditures, on boulevards and parkways at a
PARTY PLATFORMS. 165
time when the State should be endeavoring to economize
because it permitted a renewal of the activities of the old-
time lobby, which flourished in the days when that party
held undisputed sway in the State House and made it pos-
sible for the railroad and public service representatives to
be in regular attendance at every session, displaying their
interest in the Godfrey Canal bill, the repeal of the Full
Crew bill, the defeat of the Home Rule measure and other
bills affecting the interests of their corporations ; for their
failure to provide any additional state revenue ; for the
insuflacient appropriations provided for next year with which
to provide for the conduct of State institutions, for the new
departments created under the Economy and Efficiency laws,
for the National Guard and for the State Board of Children's
Guardians ; because of its failure to enact laws looking to
the reduction of the high cost of living and to cut down
exorbitant salaries ; for its failure to pass a proper agri-
cultural bill or to provide additional Norman School fa-
cilities.
3. We point out that the Democratic party was in the
minority in both branches of the last Legislature. Its rep-
resentatives introduced bills to carry out its platform prom-
ises (which bills were defeated by the Republican majority
for partisan ends), and they voted for every measure for
the public good and aided in the defeat of all vicious legis-
lation.
4. We especially commend the administration of Governor
James F. Fielder. His fidelity to his oath of office and bis
conscientious devotion to the intprests of the people of New
Jersey, have met with general approval and are deserving
of hisrhest praise. Under his wise and non-partisan ad-
ministration, laws have beeq enacted increasing the revenue
of the State by a fairly graduated tax upon the estates of
deceased persons ; local revenues have been enhanced by a
reasonable bank stock tax : modern methods in the care and
employment of inmates of our penal and charitaole insti-
tutions have been established; prompt and effective meas-
ures were taken to stamp out the hoof and mouth disease
in cattle ; a simplifierl method for the conduct of proceedings
in the Chancery Court has been adopted : the use of nar-
cotics prevented and the pure food laws strengthened : cities
were empowered to conduct public markets : a system of
traffic recrulations. uniform throughout the State, was de-
vised : the welfare of women, children and operatives in
workshops and factories was safeguarded : the Economy and
Efficiency laws, although much emasculated by the Republi-
can ma.iority. were passed and various other measures in the
interest of the people of the State, advocated by him. were
enacted. His defeat of vicious and improper legislation, by
the unsparing use of his veto power, deserves particular
commendation, especially those vetoes which killed those
ICC
rAHTY I'LATIi'dlflVIS.
hlllH piiHHcd l».v IIk' IiihI lii>|j:lHliil iin*, inlciidi-d |o ininKi-iilii |(-
mimI yrwiU'v liirirccllvc llif Si'voii HIhIcih lawn.
r». N(>|lilii)j; III rccciil yniiw Iiiih (•xliihilcd Hiicli (liiKi'i'til dlH-
n>i;'iird «>r |Md)llc ()|)tii!<)ii, im IIm> nclioii of llic Itcixibllcnn
iiiiijorlly 111 lli(« IiihI lifKlwInl nrc rcHpccI lnjr tli(» cohhI II iiMoTiiil
iiiiiciidiiM'til lo provide lioiiic iiilc I'or iiniiiiclpiilll li-M mid llic
iiiiiiMidiiiciil ('mIiiI.IIhIiIiik Hm- dlHlrlcl iiiflliod oC clccl lii^c mh
HI'lllhl.VIIICII. Itulll pi'opoMllls pllMHi'd III" ItM I HCSSIon dl' 111!'
Ij('KInI)iIiii'(' wIIIi pnicllfiil iiiiMiiliiilly tiiid liiid Iiimmi t'tidoi'Hcd
111 lli(> pliiiroriiiH of Mil |m)II|IcmI |iiirllcH. A rnvonililc vi>l(>
III llic n)ir» liCKlHl'l'iirc would liiivc n\vi>u to llic people of
llic HImIc llic oppoiMunlly iil llic H|ie«'liil clecllon I Ills yciir
to vole (licHC popiilnr ref(»niiH liilo llie coiihI II iilloii. AI
llioiiKli Hlroii>,^!y niid perHlHlciil ly opposed liy llic powccriil
lold.y or Hie piilillc Hci-vlcc iiiid oilier nllllly coriioni I loiiH,
(lie lioiiie rule niiiciidiiiciit was l'<irced I IiioiikIi Mic Sciialc by
Hie volcM of Hie <(>n DciiiocralH and one Kepiilillcnn, only lo
be Hiiiolliercd in lli(> .Iiidlcliiry ( 'oiiimll li ' llie AMseiiil.ly.
prcHlded over by llic Kci'iibllean lloor leader. The AMseiiilily
dlHlrlcl aniclldliielll, spoiiHored by Hie I leiiiocrais, WIIM ii|ieiily
and dcllberalely Ullled by I be' iiinjorlly In llie Assembly
al'lcr lirieeii Demoernis bad iinljed In force l| on! oC ••oiii
nilll(>e.
(5. \\,- renew oiir deelarall.Mi in favor ol' I'ewer and b.-ller
lavvH. We would remind oiir fellow cIll/eiiH lliiil; Immedbilely
i\f\rr eleclbiii IiihI year, llic I{c|)iiblleaii incinbcrH of llie
liCKlHlaliire asHlmied lo iniiiiy commlllccH, I be (iiHk of pre
IiarliiK blllH and Ibiil bcfon" llic opciiliiii,' of 11i(> Ticwlnla I lire
Ibcy announced Ibal ilndr IiIIIh were ready for liil rodiicl Ion
Mild llial llie hchhIoii would b(> nliorl and biiHlncHH like. Vel
lliMl, HCHHion covered m period of ni'lccn \V(>eUH. Twelve
linndrcd Miid forly IWc bllln and Jolnl rcsoliil Ions were In
Irodiiccd and of IIiohc piisHcd. Ilfly one \ver<' disai)prov<Ml by
Ibc governor and In llilrly nine olbcrs be found errors and
conipcilcd llndr rccnll from Ills IimikIh for eorrccllon. Four
linndrcd Miid nlnelccn becMinc laws mh iikmIiihI 1 wo liiindrcd
and Hcvcniy h!x In Ibe preceding yt'nr. We inalnlaln Ibal
Hiicli M niMHM of b>(^lsbiMon caiinol be ueccssiiry and Ibal 11
IiijnrloUHly alVccIs Ibe biiMlncss man wlio Is iinable lo l<«-ei»
pace Willi Ibc many annmil eliani;cs In and a<l(lilloiis |o
our laws.
7. Wc aiii.rov.' Ibc admliilsl ral Ion of Ibe nnances of Ibe
SiMic by IIk' ncinocnillc Sla|(> ('oini)l roller and Hlalc TrcMB
nrcr. iluslncss iiicMiods bave been aiiiillcd lo Ibc andlllnff.
('oll(>cMon and dlsburs(>mcnl of llic Stale's r(>vcniic and for
llio nrsl llni(> In Ibc lilslory of llic Sliilc. llic people liavo
been InforiiK-d by hI ral^li I forward. Nlnii»lc HlalcincnlR. of llic
condllloii of llic lr(«asiiry. Tbc IiihI UejnibllcMn licvjflslatiirc
nllcrly failed lo sbow any capaclly for llic inanancinciil or
coiilrol of llic Slale'H flnanclnl iiroblciiiH. II wobbled between
ImpoHliiK n Slnl<> tax and IshuIiik' bonds iitid llnlsli(>d. nflcr
PARTY PLATFORMS. 167
an expensive examination into the accounts of tlie State, by
imposing upon the Democratic Comptroller, the burden of
working out the financial salvation of the State, giving him
the power to grant or withhold appropriations. He solved
the situation and acting under legislation passed in 1914, he
firmly established the State's credit, so that the State is
now ready to take advantage of trade discounts for prompt
payment. In 1914 a Democratic Legislature provided for
necessary improvements in nearly all the State institutions.
In 1915 a Republican Legislature eliminated such improve-
ments almost entirely. The Legislature of 1914 increased
the revenues of the State by amendments to the Inheritance
Tax laws, which have resulted in an increase of such reve-
nues from $700,000 per annum to $2, .500,000. The system
of examination and audit provided for in the requisition act
recommended by the Comptroller and passed by the 1914
Legislature, has done away with waste and extravagance in
the expenditure of the public funds and has aided in a great
degree in enabling the State to meet all its obligations. The
policy "pay as you go" is the watchword of our parrty. We
are opposed to a State tax or to the issue of bonds for any
part of the annual expenses of the government, because we
are convinced that with due economy and foresight, neither
is necessary.
We denounce the false claims of the Republican party to
credit for the present financial condition of the State. No
attempt was made by the last Legislature to provide one
penny of additional revenue and the bill passed by that
Legislature, appropriating money for State purposes for the
year 1915-1916, will not become effective until November
1st next, yet the State Treasury to-day has a cash balance
of over $1,000,000. This is attributable solely to the revenue
provided by the Democratic TjCgislature of 1914 and to the
careful and business-like management of present Democratic
officials.
8. As a further step in its policy of placing the adminis-
tration of the financial affairs of the State upon a business
basis, the Democratic party proposes, if entrusted with the
control of the next Legislature, to enact such legislation
as may he necessary to insure a scientific and business-like
system of appropriating the money required to run our State
government, by creating a comprehensive budget system,
whereby the needs and requirements of the State departments
and institutions and necessary public improvements will be
considered, weighed and recommended to the Legislature by
a finance board, composed of State officials familiar with
such needs and requirements, the continuity of which board
will bring to this important function of government that
thought, study and experience which will produce efficiency
and economy.
168 PARTY PLATFORMS.
9. Thoughtful students of municipal and county financier-
ing are agreed that greater restrictions should be imposed
upon the power of public bodies to incur debts for posterity
to pay. A menace to sound public credit and a growing
burden upon the taxpayer is the system now so prevalent,
under which bonded debts are created for public improve-
ments which disappear or must be renewed long before the
debt can be extinguished. In county and municipal, as well
as State financiering, therefore, we earnestly favor an ex-
tension, wherever practicable, of the "pay as you go" prin-
ciple. In no event should bonds be issued for a period out-
lasting the improvements for which they pay. We favor
such legislation regarding this important subject as may
efifect the necessary and prudent reforms that wisdom and
experience suggest.
10. To the citizen no right is more sacred than that of
suffrage. The efficacy of the honest citizen's ballot is nul-
lified, if through fraud it is not counted, or through cor-
ruption it is offset by a purchased vote. The abuses of the
boss-controlled convention and primary were wiped out by
the Oeran law which insures to every candidate for public
office equal opportunity. The most salutary requirement of
that law. in fact the requirement which above all others
guarantee honest elections, was that which required personal
registration of voters. This provision prevented persons
voting who were not entitled to do so — the most common
practice of fraud at the polls. The Republican party, always
opposed to the Geran law, has, through its control of the
last Legislature, dealt the cause of honest elections a serious
blow by abolishing the requirements of personal regis-
tration to certain municipalities. We fear that this is
the opening thrust of a general assault upon this great
measure of reform. We cannot condemn too strongly the
efforts of the Republican party to devitalize this law and
we renew our pledge to maintain it inviolate.
11. The Republican platform of 1914 said. "We believe
in the use of plain, unmistakable language in the prepara-
tion of our laws and condemn the use of words and phrases
that render such acts unenforceable." It is significant that
the Republican bill providing for a special election on the
constitutional amendments, was framed in such language
as to make it absolutely inoperative, thereby necessitating
a special session of the Legislature to correct the blunders.
At this special session, hours were spent jockeying for po-
litical honors between the House and the Senate, regardless
of the demands of the people of the State that the bill pre-
pared by the Attorney-General, providing for the special
election be passed. A bill passed by the Senate was again
found to be defective and the House then took up, amended
and passed the Attorney-General's bill, which the Senate
finally accepted. These House amendments increased the pay
PARTY PLATFORMS. 169
of election officers $38,000, and removed the provision for
numbered ballots, thus opening the door to election frauds.
We ask the voters how these acts of the Republican Legis-
lature square with their promises of accuracy, in the framing
of laws and economy in administration and we pledge our-
selves to the enactment of laws carefully and properly pre-
pared.
12. We believe that the principle of Civil Service, as laid
down in the laws now in force, to be highly beneficial to
the State and municipal governments and we are opposed to
any measures which might weaken such laws.
13. We favor the continuance of liberal State aid to
counties and municipalities for the maintenance and repair
of important highways. Recommendations made by a Demo-
cratic Appropriation Committee for essential reforms in the
road laws of the State were ignored or defeated by the
party in control of the last session of the Legislature. We
believe that in the interest of honesty and economy in
road building there should be the greatest freedom in com-
petition as to material and methods of construction and to
this end we favor a law that will require open specifications
for all highway contracts aided by the State, to the end
that patented or proprietary material or processes must com-
pete freely as to price with all material or processes of
the same general quality or class.
14. The constitution of the State provides for the mainte-
nance and support of a thorough and efficient system of
free public schools for the instruction of all the children in
this State between the ages of five and eighteen years. In
spite of the fact that our splendid free public school system
represents a public investment of upwards of sixty millions of
dollars, many pupils are denied full school advantages and
are compelled to accept part time accommodations. We
favor the development and improvement in every practicable
way of the schools of the State, to the end that all children
may receive the thorough and efficient training guaranteed
them by the constitution. We favor the extension of in-
dustrial education. New Jersey is rich in its agricultural
resources and may become richer by scientific training in
agriculture. We strongly favor such training in the schools.
In the development of the rural sections of the State, the
county school should be a large factor, therefore, we favor
all efforts to bring the rural schools to the highest standard
of efficiency.
We also favor increased means for the training of teachers
for the public schools, particularly through additional Nor-
mal Schools, for the reason that we are to-day importing
many teachers from other States because of lack of training
facilities within the State.
We believe that there should be a more extended use of
school buildings for the civic, social and intellectual benefit
170 PARTY PLATFORMS.
not only of the young people, but of adults as well, in order-
that the people of the State may secure the largest possible
returns from their large investment in these public buildings.
15. We recognize the importance of the agricultural in-
terests of the State and we point out that the Democratic
Legislature of 1914, appropriated to the State Agricultural
College, to the State Experimental Station and for various
purposes designed to promote and foster farming and allied
industries, over $320,000. We believe that such interests
can best be served through a single State Board the members
of which shall not be selected and controlled by a few
voluntary societies, but who shall be truly representative
of all the farmers of the State and that the expenditure of
such a large amount of State funds should be made under
the supervision of a department organized as are other State
departments, which cannot be exploited to further the po-
litical fortunes of the few who pose as the farmers' friends,
solely for the purpose of securing office. We condemn the
legislation for a State Board of Agriculture attempted last
year, not only because it proposed to set up a department
entirely beyond State control and over which the State's
financial officers could exercise no supervision, but also be-
cause the proposed law was loosely drawn and was replete
with errors, contradictions and provisions impossible of en-
forcement, clearly showing the carelessness or incompetence
with which the subject was handled. We favor an investi-
gation by the Economy and Efficiency Commission, of the
various boards, departments and bureaus having charge of
separate -branches of this work, to the end that the same
may be consolidated, expense of administration saved and
the interests of those affected more efficiently served.
16. We favor such reasonable measures of preparation by
the Federal Government as will enable this Nation to prop-
erly defend itself against foreign aggression. The preamble
to the Federal Constitution declares that one of the purposes
for which the union of the States was formed, was to "pro-
vide for the common defence" and we hold it to be the
duty of each State to efficiently train and provide the proper
equipment for a body of its citizen soldiery. We believe
this can best be accomplished by giving intelligent legislative
aid to the building up and strengthening of our organized
militia, making of it an organization whose members can
be depended upon for effective military duty, rather than
for the suppression of labor difficulties. We pledge our
efforts to such end and we condemn the i-efusal of the last
Legislature to heed the warnings of the Ad.jutant-General
and the Quartermaster-General and provide sufficient money
to enable the militia to receive the immense experience and
benefit to be derived from an encampment at tlie training
grounds at Sea Girt.
17. The growth of the institutions of the State charged
with the duty of maintaining the State's wards, charitable
PARTY PLATFORMS. 171
and penal, has outstripped the present methods of adminis-
tration. We favor an extension of the supervisory powers
of the Commissioner of Charities and Corrections over these
institutions and their functions. At this time there is no
adequate provision for the care of the unfortunate blind or
those suffering from advanced stages of tuberculosis. We
strongly urge the undertaking of the proper care of those
so afflicted.
18. We believe that the establishment of a Central Pur-
chasing Bureau for all State supplies will be in accord with
good business methods and will result in economy in State
expenditures and we urge that the Economy and Efficiency
Commission investigate this subject and make a report to
the next session of the Legislature.
19. We favor the law compensating workingmen when in-
jured in the employment and favor its extension as the
future may demand.
REPUBLICAN.
(Adopted at the State Convention held at Trenton. Oc-
tober 5th, 1915, and presided over by President of the
Senate, Walter E. Edge, of Atlantic county.)
One year ago the Republicon Convention, consisting of
legislative nominees and others as designated by law, met
in annual session in Trenton.
At that time a contract with the public was proposed,
that if placed in power, a program of constructive legisla-
tion would be undertaken. Definite pledges were adopted
in order that the obligation should be clear and unmis-
takable.
The voters accepted the pledges made, and at the election
following, changed the Democratic control in both Houses
of the Legislature to a Republican majority.
The last session has more constructive work to its credit
than has been accomplished in any single session in years.
The work of reformation, after Democratic rule of the
State for four yeai's, could not be completed in a single
session, and we pledge ourselves, if elected, to continue
this work of improvement and reform.
The economy and efficiency legislation which failed in
two previous Democratic Legislatures was successfully
placed on the statute books, and numerous consolidations
of scattered State Departments have been effected thereby
in the interest of modern businesslike regulation and control.
Bittex Democratic opposition to these reforms marked
almost every legislative step, in clear violation of their
promises to the people, as the Democratic party was as
strongly pledged to the economy and efficiency program as
were the Republicans.
172 PARTY PLATFORMS.
In addition to the continuation of the program already
well under way through the accomplishments of the last
session, in our judgment particular attention should be
given by the incoming Legislature to :
A revised financial policy, including a proper businesslike
budget system.
Enact such laws as will insure a sane and businesslike
policy for the development of tne rivers, harbors, canals
and other waterways of the State, as they are among our
most valuable assets, and when properly improved, will
prove of incalculable benefit to our citizens.
The promotion of free, public, non-sectarian education ;
the development of industrial, vocational and agricultural
education ; a constructive policy for the development of
rural schools ; additional normal school facilities as soon
as the finances will warrant ; the encouragement and sup-
port of the negro in his struggle for advancement and
wholesome service through a liberal education.
A proper equalization of tax assessments.
The elimination of grade crossings in the order of danger
and as rapidly as the expense definitely involved will permit.
Enact such laws as shall direct the procedure for the
creation and retirement of the obligations of our munici-
palities, that public weiiare may be advanced, municipal
crjedit conserved and the taxpayexs' interestis proipeirly
safeguarded.
Study the problem of the expense and care of our mental
defectives so that they may receive the greatest amount of
care with the least expense to the State.
An aggressive encouragement and development of our
agricultural resources.
A revision of the road laws of om" State and the develop-
ment and systematic repair of our good roads which, under
the Democratic administration, have been allowed to oe
ruined so that now they have become a disgrace instead of
a credit to the State.
A continuation of the program for economy and efllciency,
so substantially begun.
A proper protection of the labor interests of the State.
A simplification of our election laws without sacrificing
the safety or the honesty of the ballot in order that the
large number of voters who refuse to exercise suffrage
under our unnecessarily complicated machinery shall not
be disfranchised.
A proiper delegation of power to municipalities without
sweeping away those fundamental State-wide principles and
policies generally accepted and recognized for years as
wise and beneficent.
Maintain and safeguard the Civil Service law of the
State, passed by a Republican Legislature in 1908, since
greatly weakened through Democratic manipulation.
PARTY PLATFORMS. 173
The necessity for a revised financial policy is most ap-
parent from the fact that the Democratic Comptroller
admitted in a report to the Legislature of 1915 that the
State faced a deficit which might exceed by the close of the
fiscal year $2,000,000. The Republican majority, recogniz-
ing this serious financial situation, brought about by ex-
cessive aippropriations of tue two preceding Democratic
Legislatures, cut down the appropriations $1,200,000, and
yet provided ample funds for the maintenance of all State
institutions and departments.
We insist that the State should not spend more than its
income, a policy adopted by the Republicans at the last
session, and to this end we shall limit our appropriations
within the estimated income of the State. If the Demo-
crats had subscribed to this policy, a deficit, of course,
could never have occurred.
The requisition system we approve in principle, but not
to the extent that permits any State officer to arbitrarily
withhold payment of appropriations to the embarrassment
of institutions and State departments, when the same have
been regularly allowed by the Legislature.
In connection with a revised financial policy we propose
to consider the matter of State purchases, whereby State
supplies can be standardized and purchased in bulk, as is
done in large and successful business.
We apipeal to the patriotic citizens of New Jersey to vote
against the Democratic party which has allowed American
citizens to be shot, American soldiers and sailors to be
killed, and the American flag to be trampled in the dust
without taking adequate measures for redress.
We appeal to the electorate to rebuke the Democratic
party for its enactment of a tariff, which approaches free
trade, has paralyzed the industries of the country, except
those that aie supported by a foreign war ; it has injured
the credit of the United States so that its bonds are selling
below par, and, in spite of its promises, the cost of living
is continually rising.
We appeal to all the people of our State, irrespective of
party affiliation, for the support of this program, for a vote
of confidence in Republican ideals and principles, so that a
re-united party may realize the true aspirations of a great
majority of the citizens of the Republic.
PROGRESSIVE.
(Adopted at the State Convention held at Trenton, Oc-
tober 5th, 1915, and presided over by John A. H. Hopkins,
of Morristown.)
We, the Progressive party of New Jersey, in convention
assembled, re-affirm the Progressive national platfoTm of
1912, and the New Jersey State platform of 1914.
174 PARTY PLATFORMS.
We stand for the following measures In New Jersey :
1. The universal secret Primary ballot in one box.
2. Non-partisan preferential election ballot (short ballot.)
3. Election of assemblymen by single member districts.
4. Local Option.
5. Woman Suffrage.
6. Home rule for municipalities.
7. Right of municipal referendum on public ownership.
8. Extension of Civil Service.
9. The initiative, the referendum and the recall.
10. Land value tax.
11. Public defender.
12. Strengthening pure food laws.
13. School buildings for polling places.
We are unreservedly and unqualifiedly in favor of all the
above, and shall work for them until they are enacted into
law and actively enforced.
SCHOOL LAW. 175
SYNOPSIS OF SCHOOL LAW.
The State Board of Education consists of eight members,
not more than one of whom shall reside in the same county,
and not more than four of whom shall belong I.0 the same
political party. It has control of the State Normal Schools,
the School for the Deaf and the Manual Training and In-
dustrial School for Colored Youth. It confirms the appoint-
ment of the county superintendents of schools, decides ap-
peals from the decisions of the Commissioner of Education,
and makes rules for the granting of teachers' certificates and
for carrying into effect the school laws of the State. It
appoints an inspector of school buildings and an inspector
of accounts.
The Commissioner of Education is appointed by the gov-
ernor and confirmed by the Senate. He appo.nts the county
superintendents of schools, decides controversies that arise
under the school law ; may withhold the State school moneys
from any district for neglect or refusal to comply with the
provisions of the school law, and has general supervision of
the public schools. There are four assistant commissioners
appointed by the commissioner by the advice and consent of
the State Board of Education ; one acts as inspector of
secondary schools, another as inspector of elementary schools,
another as inspector of industrial education, and another to
hear controversies and disputes arising under the school law.
There is a superintendent of schools for each county, ap-
pointed by the Commissioner of Education and confirmed by
the State Board of Education. The County Superintendent
apportions the school moneys among the districts in his
county, has general supervision of the schools and, in con-
nection with the local Board of Education, prescribes the
course of study to be pursued in the district, approves the
necessity for transportation and the cost and method thereof.
Each municipality in the State constitutes a school dis-
trict, unless by a vote of the people two or more munici-
palities decide to unite and form one district. There are
two classes of school districts, cities forming one class and
all other municipalities the other, but a district in either
class may, by a vote of the people, be transferred to the
other class. The members of the Board of Education in a
city school district are appointed by the mayor.
176 SCHOOL LAW.
In order to be eligible to membership in the Board of
Education, a person must be a citizen of the United States
and must have been a resident of the district for at least
three years immediately preceding his or her election or ap-
pointment and must be able to read and write. A city
school district may have a city superintendent, but until one
is appointed the County Superintendent has supervision of
the schools.
In each city school district there is a Board of School
Estimate, consisting of the mayor, two members of the body
having the power to make appropriations for city purposes,
and two members of the Board of Education. The Board
of Education presents its estimate of the amount of local
appropriation needed, and the Board of School Estimate
certifies to the body in the city having power to make appro-
priations, the amount to be raised for school purposes. The
amount so certified must be raised.
In districts other than cities the Boards of Education
consist of nine members each, elected by the people on the
third Tuesday in March. The term of office begins the first
Monday in April. The qualifications for membership are
the same as in city school districts. The special district
school tax is voted either at the annual meeting or at a
special school meeting called by the Board of Education.
Bonds for school houses are authorized by the legal voters.
School bonds cannot be sold at private sale except to the
Trustees of the School Fund or Sinking Fund Commissioners
unless said Trustees or Commissioners have refused to buy
them. Bonds cannot be delivered to any purchaser other
than the Trustees of the School Fund except upon payment
of full purchase price. Women may vote at district meet-
ings on all questions except the election of members of the
Board of Education, which is prohibited by the Constitution.
Truant officers and janitors cannot be discharged or their
compensation decreased except for cause and after a hearing.
Funds for the support of schools come from the following
sources : First, from the income of the State School Fund.
The principal of this fund is derived almost entirely from
the sale and rental of lands under water belonging to the
State. The principal cannot be used for any purpose, and
the income can be used only for the support of public schools.
Second, from State appropriation made by the Legislature to
reduce the State school tax. Third, from State school tax.
an amount which when added to the State appropriation
will make a sum equal to two and three-fourths mills on
SCHOOL LAW. 177
each dollar of the taxable property in the State. Fourth,
the railroad tax received by the State in excess of one-half
of one per cent, of the value of the railroad property. Fifth,
interest of surplus revenue, and sixth, local school tax.
The income from the school fund is apportioned among
the counties by the State Superintendent on the basis of
the total days' attendance of pupils in the public schools.
The State appropriation is apportioned among the counties
by the State Comptroller on the basis of the ratables. Ninety
per cent, of the State school tax paid by each county is
returned to it, and the ten per cent, received from all the
counties forms the reserve fund, which is apportioned among
the counties in the discretion of the State Board of Educa-
tion. The railroad tax is apportioned on the ratables.
The County Superintendent apportions to each district $600
for the Superintendent or Supervising Principal, if there be
one ; $500 for each teacher in a special class for subnormal
children ; $400 for each Assistant Superintendent and Super-
visor, and for each permanent teacher employed in a high
school having a full four-years' course of study ; $300 for
each permanent teacher employed in a high school having
a full three-years' course of study ; $200 for each permanent
teacher employed in any kindergarten, primary or grammar
grade or in a high school having less than three years'
course of study ; $80 for each temporary teacher employed
more than four months ; $80 for each evening school teacher ;
$25 for each high school pupil for whom a tuition fee is
paid to another district ; $5 for each pupil below the high
school grade for whom such tuition fee is paid, and 75 per
cent, of the cost of transportation of pupils approved by
the County Superintendent. The balance of the State school
moneys received by the county is apportioned on the basis
of the total number of days' attendance of the pupils.
The custodian of municipal funds is the custodian of
school moneys, unless the Board of Education appoints the
collector as custodian. In either case, the compensation of
the custodian must be fixed by the Board of Education and
paid from school funds. If there are two or more munici-
palities in the district, the Board of Education may appoint
its own custodian.
Each collector must pay to the county collector the
amount of State school tax due from his taxing district not
later than December 22d. If the tax is not paid by that
date the County Superintendent must withhold the amount
of reserve fund apportioned to the district and divide it
178 SCHOOL LAW.
the following year among all the districts in the county.
The county collector must pay the State school tax to the
State Treasurer not later than January 20th.
If a district provides a course in manual training, and
such course is approved by the State Board of Education, the
State will give to such district each year a sum equal to that
raised in the district for manual training, provided the
amount raised is not less than $250 or more than .$5,000.
County vocational schools may be established in any
county under rules made by the State Board of Education.
The location of these schools shall be approved by the Com-
missioner of Education with the advice and consent of the
State Board of Education. The Board of Education for
such vocational school shall consist of the County Superin-
tendent and four persons to be appointed by the judge of
the Court of Common Pleas in the county. The State
appropriates a sum equal to that raised in the county for
the establishment of such school. The amount contributed
by the State for any such school shall not exceed in any
one year the sum of $10,000.
Every district must provide free text-books and supplies
for all pupils and must also provide a flag for each school
house, which flag must be displayed every day the school is
in session. The selection of a text-book requires the vote of
a majority of the whole number of members of the Board
of Education. A Board of Education must employ medical
inspectors and attendance officers.
Every school which raises $20 to establish a school library
may receive a like amount from the State. After the flrst
payment, the State will give $10 each year that the school
raises the same amount. Library moneys may be used for
library books, reference books, apparatus, or educational
works of art.
All plans for school houses must be submitted to the State
Board of Education for suggestion and criticism. Every
school house hereafter erected must comply with the follow-
ing requirements : First, light must be admitted to the class
rooms only from the left and rear. Second, the total light
area must equal 20 per cent, of floor space. Third, there
must be 18 square feet of floor space and not less than 200
cubic feet of air space for each pupil. Fourth, all rooms
must have a proper system of ventilation which will supply
30 cubic feet of fresh air per minute for each pupil. Fifth,
all ceilings must be at least 12 feet in height and all stairs
must be at least 4 feet wide, with intermediate landings,
SCHOOL LAT\'. 179
enclosed in brick walls or by partitions of slow-burning con-
struction, and without open well holes. Sixth, a school
house having eight rooms must have two flights of stairs,
each four feet in width, or one flight not less than six feet
in width, one having from eight to sixteen rooms, two flights
of stairs not less than five feet in width, and one having
sixteen or more rooms, four flights of stairs not less than
four feet in width, or two flights not less than six feet in
width. Seventh, all ceilings must be either metal, wood or
plaster on metal laths and painted white or some light tint.
A person cannot be legally employed as a teacher unless
he holds a teacher's certificate in full force and effect at
the time he begins teaching. Before beginning to teach he
must show his certificate to the Superintendent of Schools.
A Board of Education may adopt rules governing the em-
ployment of teachers. In the absence of rules, the contract
must be in writing in triplicate, one copy filed with the
Board of Education, one with the County Superintendent,
and one with the teacher. The employment, promotion or
dismissal of a teacher requires the vote of a majority of the
whole number of members of the Board of Education. After
three years' continuous service a teacher cannot be removed
except upon charges and after a hearing.
All persons appointed as teachers, principals or superin-
tendents, who have not taught in this State prior to Jan-
uary 1st, 1908, are members of the Teachers' Retirement
Fund by virtue of such appointment.
A State pension is also provided for teachers who have
had thirty-five years of actual service ; twenty-five years of
such service must have been in New Jersey. The annual
pension provided is one-half the average annual salary re-
ceived for the last five years of service.
The State Board of Examiners consists of the Commis-
sioner of Education, the Principals of the Normal Schools
and a County Superintendent and a City Superintendent
appointed by the State Board of Education. This Board
issues certificates valid in all parts of this State and in any
school or grade.
All kindergarten teachers must hold special kindergarten
certificates. Special certificates may be issued for kinder-
garten, physical training, manual training, music, drawing,
modern languages, commercial branches, cooking, sewing,
agriculture and penmanship. All applicants for certificates
must file testimonials of good moral character, and, in case
of previous experience, of success as teachers.
180 SCHOOL LAW.
Graduates of the Normal Schools receive State certifi-
cates. Graduates of normal schools in other States may
have their diplomas endorsed, provided the course of study
pursued is equivalent to the course in the New Jersey Nor-
mal Schools, and the State in which they were issued grants
reciprocal privileges to graduates of the New Jersey Normal
Schools.
All children between the ages of 5 and 20 are entitled to
attend the public schools in the districts in which they
reside. If a kindergarten has been established, children
4 years of age may attend. A Board of Education must
provide suitable school facilities for all the children desiring
to attend school. The Board of Education may provide for
the education of pupils in the higher grades by payment of
tuition fees to adjoining districts. If a child lives remote
from any school in the district, the Board may transport
such child to school or pay for its tuition in another district.
A Board of Education may close a school and transport all
the children to another school. Children who have never
attended any school can be admitted to a public school
only during the ten days immediately following the opening
af the school in the fall and during the first five days in
January and April, except by the vote of a majority of all
the members of the Board of Education.
All children between the ages of 7 and 16 must attend
either a public or private school every day such school is in
session, unless they are taught at home or are physically
or mentally unfit to attend. Children between 14 and 16
years of age who have completed five yearly grades may be
granted certificates permitting them to go to work. The
parent of a child who does not attend school may be pro-
ceeded against before a magistrate as a disorderly person.
If the parent is unable to control the child, such child may
be proceeded against as a disorderly person.
Corporal punishment in all public schools is absolutely
prohibited.
MEMBERS OF COUNCIL.
181
MEMBERS OF COUNCIL,
1776 to 1844.
Atlantic County.
1837, Lewis M. Walker.
38 — 39, Japhet Ireland.
40 — 41, Mahlon Canfleld.
42 — 44, Absolam Cordery.
Bergen County.
76, 82—83, John Fell.
77—78, Robert Morris.
79—81, Theunis Dey.
84—90, 92—95, Peter Haring.
91, 96 — 06, John Cutwater.
07, 09—11, Peter Ward.
08, 12—13, William Colfax.
14—15, 18, Adrian Post.
16, 19—21, John D. Haring.
17, Martin Ryerson.
Christian Zabriskie.
24—26, 30, 32—33,
Charles Board.
27—29, Nathaniel Board.
31, Jacob M. Ryerson.
34—35, Christian C. Zabriskie.
36 — 37, Samuel R. Demarest.
38 — 39, Francis Price.
40, Albert G. Doremus.
41 — 42, John Cassedy.
43—44, John H. Zabriskie.
Burlington County.
76, Richard Smith. 02—04, Samuel Hongh.
77, John Imlay. 10 — 13, John Beatty.
78—80, 83, Peter Tallman. 14, Caleb Earl.
81—82, John Cox. 15—17, William Irlck.
84—86, 89—90, William Newbold.l8, 29—31, William N. Shinn.
87—88, Joseph Smith. 32—33, Richard Campion.
91, James Klnsey. 34, James Newbold.
92, 1818—28, Calem Newbold. 35—36, Charles Stokes.
93 — 96, John Black.
97—1801, 04—09,
George Anderson.
37—41, William Irick.
42, Moffett Craig.
43 — 44, James S. Hulme.
Cape May County.
1776, Jonathan Hand. 11,
77, 79—80, 82—83, Jesse Hand. 14,
78, Jonathan Jenkins. 15 — 19,
81, 85, Elijah Hughes.
84, 86—93, Jeremiah Eldredge. 20—23,
94—95, 1806, 09—10, 2&— 30,
Matthew Whillden. 31—33,
96—98, 1800, 04, 34—35,
Permenus Corson. 36 — 37,
99, John T. Townsend. 38 — 39,
1801 — 04, 07, Ebenezer Newton. 40 — 41,
05—06, William Eldredge. 42—44,
08, 12—13, Joseph Falkenberge.
Nathaniel Holmes.
Furman Leaming.
24, 26—27,
Joshua Swaine.
25, Thomas H. Hughes.
Israel Townsend.
Joshua Townsend.
Jeremiah Leaming.
Richard Thomson.
Amos Corson.
Thomas P. Hughes.
Maurice Beesley.
182
MEMBERS OF COUNCIL.
1776 to 1S44.
Cumberland County.
7&— 77, 82, Theophilus Elmer. 13,
78, Ephraim Harris, 14, 18,
79, John Buck. 20—21,
80, 84, Jonathan Elmer, 26,
81, 83, 85—94, 96—97, 99—1800, 27—28,
Samuel Ogden. 29—32,
95, Eli Elmer. 33, 37,
98, Joel Fithian. 34,
1801—02, David Moore. 35—36,
03—04, 10—11, George Burgin. 38,
05—06, Abraham Sayre. 39 — 40,
06, 08, 12— 13,. 15— 17, 19, 22—25, 41,
Ebenezer Seeley, 42,
07, Ebenezer Elmer, 43 — 44,
09, James B. Hunt.
Ezekiel Foster.
James Clark.
James D. Westcott.
Ephraim Bateman.
John Trenchard.
Elias P. Seeley.
Israel Stratton.
David Reeves.
Joshua Brick.
Nathaniel Foster,
Samuel Barber,
Ephraim H. Whitecar.
David Whitaker.
Enoch H. Moore.
Essex County.
76—77, 79, Stephen Crane, 15—16,
78, Abraham Clark. 19—22,
80, James Caldwell. 24, 30,
81 — 84, Josiah Hornblower. 27,
85—87, John Peck. 29,
88, John Chetwood, 31—32,
89, Jonathan Dayton. 33,
90—97, John Condit. 34,
9*— 1800, Daniel Marsh. 35,
01, 06, 10—13, Charles Clark. 36,
02—03, William S. Pennington. 37,
04—06, 17—18, 23, John Dodd. 38—40,
07, Moses Jacques, 41 — 42,
08—09, Thomas Ward. 43—44,
14, Charles Kinsey.
25, 28, Amos Harrison.
26, Silas Condit.
John Dow.
Samuel Pennington.
Amzi Dodd.
Isaac H. Williamson.
Jacob M. Mead.
Oliver S. Halstead.
Stephen D. Day.
Andrew Parsons.
John J. Chetwood.
Amzi Armstrong.
William Chetwood.
Joseph S. Dodd.
Gloucester County.
1776 — 80, 84, John Cooper.
81, Joseph Hugg.
82—83, 85—86, Elijah Clark.
87—94, Joseph Ellis.
95 — 97, Joseph Cooper.
98—1802, Thomas Clark.
03—06, 11, Isaac Mickle.
21—22, Michael C. Fisher.
23, 29, 31—32, Joseph Kaighn.
24 — 25, Isaac Wilkins.
26, John Moore White.
27, Christopher Sickler.
28, Jeremiah J. Foster.
30, 33—35, John W. Mickle.
06, 14, 16, Samuel W. Harrison. 36—38, John C. Smallwood.
07—10, Richard M. Cooper. 39^0, Joseph Porter.
12 — 13, James Hopkins. 41, William R. Cooper.
17 — 18, James Matlack. 42, Joseph Saunders.
19—20, John Baxter. 43^4, Joshua P. Browning.
Hudson County.
1840, Abraham Van Santvoord, 43-^4, Edwin V, R. Wright.
41—42, John S, Condit.
MEMBERS OF COUNCIL.
18;
1776 to 1844.
Hunterdon County.
1776—81, John Stevens.
82, Joseph Reading.
83 — 84, Philemon Dickinson.
85—88, Robert-Lettis Hooper.
89, Benjamin Van Cleve.
90 — 1804, John Lambert.
05 — 06, John Wilson.
06 — 14, John Haas.
15, Aaron Vansyckle.
16—19, 21, 24—25,
Elnatban Stevenson.
20, Thomas Prall.
22 — 23, John Cavanagh.
26 — 29, George Maxwell.
30, Thomas Capner.
31—32, Peter I. Clark.
33, Alexander Wurts.
34, Nathaniel Saxton.
35, 42—44, William Wilson.
36, Henry S. Hunt.
37 — 38, Joseph Moore.
39, James Snyder.
40—41, John Lilly.
Mercer County.
1838—39, Charles G. McChesney. 42 — 44, George Woolsey.
40 — 41, James White.
Middlesex County.
1776, John Wetherill.
77 — 79, Jonathan Deare.
80, 83, 88, Benjamin Manning.
81—82, 1806, John Beatty.
84—85, 96, Samuel Fitz-Randolph.
86—87, 89—94, Samuel Randolph.
95, 97, 99—1806,
Ephraim Martin.
98, 1820, Andrew Kirkpatrick.
07, 09, 14—17, 22,
Ercuries Beatty.
08, 10, 12—13, James Schureman. 36— 38, 41, George T. McDowell.
11, John James. 39 — iO, David B. Appleget.
13, John Neilson. 42 — 44, Abraham W. Brown.
18, John N. Simpson.
19, 21, 27—28, James T. Dunn.
23—24, 26, 30,
Robert McChesney.
25, William Edgar.
29, James Cook.
30, Samuel Edgar.
32, John T. McDowell.
33, Josiah B. Howell.
34, Andrew Snowhill.
35, John Perrine, Jr.
Monmouth County.
1776, Nathaniel Scudder.
77 — 79, Joseph Holmes.
"" " 89—92, 95,
Elisha Lawrence.
John Imlay.
David Forman.
99, Asher Holmes.
1812—13,
Thomas Henderson.
Elisha Walton.
1800, John Lloyd.
01—07, Thomas Little.
08, William Lloyd.
09, John A. Scudder.
96—98,
10—11, 13—21, Silas Crane.
22, William Andrews.
23—24, William I. Bowne.
25, 28—29, William I. Emley.
26—27, Henry D. Polhemus.
30, Samuel G. Wright.
31, 34, John Patterson.
32 — 33, Daniel Holmes.
35 — 36, Thomas Aarowsmith.
37, William L. Davton.
38—39, Benjamin Oliphant.
40, Peter Vredenburgh, Jr.
41 — 44, James Patterson.
184
MEMBERS OF COUNCIL.
1776 to 1S44.
Morris County.
1776—80, Silas ContHct.
81—84, John Carle.
85, John-Cleve Symmes.
86—88, 93—94, 96—1800,
Abraham Kitchel.
89—90, William Woodhull.
91—92, 95, Ellis Cook.
1801—06, David Welsh.
07 — 14, Benjamin Ludlow.
15 — 22, Jesse Upson.
23—27, Silas Cook.
28—30, Edward Condict.
31—32, 40-^1, James Wood.
33, Mahlon Dickerson.
34, William Monro.
35—36, Jephthah B. Munn.
37—38, William Brittin.
39, Jacob W. Miller.
42, Ezekiel B. Gaines.
43 — 44, John H. Stansborough.
Passaic County.
1837 — 38, Andrew Parsons.
39—40, Nathaniel Board.
41, Silas E. Canfield.
42, William Deckey.
43—44, Silas D. Canfield.
Salem County.
1776, 78 — 79, Andrew Sinnickson.
77, Edward Keasbv.
80, 82, 86, Whitten Cripps.
81, 83—84, John Holme.
85, 87—93, John Mayhew.
94 — 96, Thomas Sinnickson.
97—90, 1801—04, William Parret.
1800, William Wallace.
04, 06—07, Jacob Hufty.
05—06, 09—13, Isaiah Shinn.
08, Samuel Ray.
13—17, Jededlah Dubois.
18, 20—22, John Dickinson.
19, Hedge Thompson.
23, 40,
Josiah M. Reeve.
24—25,
Zacheus Ray.
26—28,
32, Israel R. Clawson.
29,
Philip Freas. *
30,
James Newell.
31,
Henry Freas.
33,
Charles Swing.
34, 37,
William F. Reeve.
35,
Samuel Humphreys.
36,
Thomas Yarrow.
38—39,
John A. Lambert.
41,
Robert Newell.
42,
Samuel Bolton.
43 — 44,
Joseph C. Nelson.
Somerset County.
1776, William Paterson.
77, 93—97, James Linn.
78, Abraham Van-Neste.
79, 81—89, Ephraim Martin.
80, John Witherspoon.
90 — 92, Frederick Frelinghuysen.
98—1804, Peter D. Vroom.
04, Henry Vanderveer.
05—13, 15—19,
John Frelinghuysen.
14, 26—29, Andrew Howell.
20—25, Peter I. Stryker.
30 — 34, James S. Green.
35, William Thompson.
36 — 38, Walter Kirkpatrick.
39, Augustus R. Taylor.
40 — 41, Joseph W. Scott.
42 — 44, George H. Brown.
MEMBERS OF COUNCIL.
185
1776
to 1844.
Sussex County
1776, 80, John-Cleves Symmes.
19—20,
77, 84-
-85, 89—90,
21,
Robert Hoops.
22,
7&— 79,
Robert Ogden.
23—24,
81—83,
Hugh Hughes.
25—26,
8^-88,
Mark Thomson.
27,
91—99,
Charles Beardslee.
28—31,
1800—04, William McCullough.
32,
04,
John Linn.
33—34,
05—06,
George Bidleman.
37—38,
06,
Jacob S. Thomson.
39—40,
07—13,
Barnabus Swayze.
41—42,
13—15,
William Kennedy.
43-44,
16—18,
Thomas Vanklrk.
Robert W. Rutherford.
William T. Anderson.
Jeremy Mackey.
Jacob Thompson.
Thomas C. Ryerson.
Samuel Fowler.
35, David Ryerson.
Peter Merkel.
36, Samuel Price.
Richard R. Morris.
Daniel Haines.
Alexander Boyles.
Benjamin Hamilton.
Warren County.
1825, Jacob Thompson.
26 — 28, Jeremy Mackey.
29 — 30, Jonathan Robbins.
31, Samuel Wilson.
32 — 33, Charles Carter.
34 — 35, Charles Sitgreaves.
36 — 39, Robert H. Kennedy.
40, Caleb H. Valentine.
41, Henry H. Van Ness.
42^4, Charles J. Ihrle.
186
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
1776 to 1S44.
Atlantic County.
1837, Joseph Endicott.
38—39, Robert B. Risley.
40 — 41, Joseph S. Read.
42 — 44, George Wheaton.
Bergen County.
1776, Peter Zabriskie.
76, 83, Theunis Dey.
76, 84, 86, David Board
77 — 78, Joast Beam.
77, 81, Garret Leydecker.
77, 82, 87, 1815, John Cutwater.
78—81, 87, Peter Wilson.
78, 97—1804, Thomas Blanch.
79, Robert Morris.
79 — 83, Isaac Blanch.
80, Gabriel Ogden.
82—83, 87, 94—95, Adam Boyd.
84—86, 92, 96, 1810—11,
Jacob Terhune (Terheun),
84, Edow Merseallus.
85, Abraham Blauvelt.
85—86, 88—90, 93, Isaac Nicoll.
88—90, 93, John (A.) Benson.
90 — 91, Edmund W. Kingsland.
91, 95, John Haring.
91 — 92, 96, Henry Berry.
92—94, 96—1802, 04—06,
Peter Ward.
94, William M. Bell.
95, Benjamin Blaclidge.
97—98, Robert Campbell.
99—1801, John Dey.
02 — 04, 06, Isaac Klpp.
03 — 04, Martin I. Ryerson.
04—06, 08—09, Adrian Post.
05 — 06, Odonijah Schuyler.
06—07, 09—11, William Colfax.
07, John Vanhorn.
07, Abraham Forshee.
08, 14—17, Albert C. Zabriskie.
08 — 09, 18, John Hopper.
10—11, 13, John A. Westervelt.
12—13, Martin Van Houten.
12 — 13, 19, Casparus Bogart.
12 — 13, Thomas Dickerson.
14, Richard Cadmus.
14, Jacob K. Mead.
15, 20 — 21, Charles Board.
15, Garret A. Lydacker.
16 — 17, Jacob Banta.
16—17,
16, 21-
18,
18, 24,
19—20,
19,
20,
21—23,
22—23,
23—24,
24,
25,
26,
27, 30,
27,
28,
28,
28—29,
29—30,
30, 33,
31,
31,
31,
32—33,
32—33,
32,
34,
34—35,
34,
35, 36,
35,
37—38,
37—38,
37—38,
39—40,
39,
39—40,
41^2,
41—42,
43—44,
43—44,
Cornelius Merseiles.
-22, Peter Sip.
Casparus Prior.
Nathaniel Board.
25—26, 29,
Cornelius Van Winkle.
Silas Brinkerhoof.
Sebe Brinkerhoof.
John Westervelt, Jr.
25—27, David I. Christie.
Garret Ackerson.
John Van Waggoner.
Henry B. Haggerman.
Charles Kinsey.
Peter J. Terhune.
Cornelius D. Van Riper.
Christian Zabriskie.
Peter C. Westervelt.
Andrew P. Hopper.
John Ward.
Samuel R. Demarest.
Garret Sip.
Andrew H. Hopper.
John R. Blauvelt.
Garret P. Hopper.
John M. Cornelison.
Samuel Demarest.
John F. Hopper.
Abraham Lydecker.
Peter I. Ackerman.
Michael Saunier.
John H. Hopper.
Henry Doremus.
Jetur R. Riggs.
David D. Van Bussnm.
Albert G. Lydecker.
John Cassedy.
John G. Ackerson.
Albert G. Doremus.
Albert J. Terhune.
James I. Demarest.
John H. Zabriskie.
William G. Hopper.
Jacob C. Terhune.
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
187
1776 to 1844.
Burlingrton County.
1776—77. Peter lallman.
20,
76, 78,
83, Caleb Shreve.
21—24,
76,
Joseph Newbold.
21—23,
77,
Samuel Eogers.
22,
77—82,
Thomas Fenimore.
23—24,
78—79,
Josiah Foster.
25—27,
79, 85—90, Joseph Blddle.
25—27,
80,
William Trent.
25—28,
80,
William Hough.
28—30,
81—83,
Israel Shreve.
28,
81, 83,
90—92, 95,
28,
George Anderson.
29,
82,
Thomas Reynolds.
29,
84,
James Kinsey.
30,
84,
Cleayton Newbold.
30—35,
84—85,
87, Richard S. Smith.
30,
85,
Joseph Smith.
30-32,
86,
David Ridgway.
31—32,
86,
Uriah Woolman.
31—32,
87—89,
Robert Strettell Jones.
31—32,
88—90,
Daniel Newbold.
31,
91,
Joshua M. Wallace.
32—34,
91,
Caleb Newbold.
33,
92, 1801—04. John Lacey.
33,
92—93,
Thomas Hollenshead.
33—34,
93—96,
Samuel Hough.
33,
93,
Henry Ridgway.
34,
94,
Joseph Stokes.
34,
94,
John Van Emburgh.
34,
95—96,
Stacy Biddle.
35—36,
96—1804, 06—09, 16—17,
35—36,
William Coxe, Jr.
35—36,
97, 1820—22, Thomas Newbold.
35—36,
97—1801, Job Lippincott.
36,
97—1800, 02—07,
37-38,
William Stockton.
37—38,
98,
Joseph Budd.
37,
99—1804, 08—17. 19.
37,
William Pearson.
38—39,
1804—11, 13—14, William Irick.
38,
04—06,
Isaac Cowgill.
39—41,
04—13,
Caleb Earle.
39—41,
10—15,
Charles Ellis.
39-^0,
12—17,
Samuel J. Read.
40—41,
15—16,
William Reeve.
41—42,
17—19,
24, John Evans, Jr.
42-^4,
18—19,
23—24, William Griffith.
42—44,
18—19,
John Newbold.
42—44,
18,
Samuel Haines.
42,
20,
George Hulme.
43—44,
20—22,
25—27, Gershom Mott.
43—44,
William Stockton, Jr.
Richard L. Beatty.
William Woolman.
Samuel Deacon.
Jonathan Hough.
29, Joshua S. Earl.
Isaiah Toy.
37 — 41, John Emley.
Samuel Black.
Philip F. Howell.
Richard Eayre.
John Warren.
Charles M. Wells.
Charles Stokes.
George Deacon.
Richard Campion.
Benjamin H. Lippincott.
Joshua Wright, Jr.
Benjamin Shreve, Jr.
William R. Allen.
Samuel Black.
Israel Biddle.
John n. Rulon.
Zebedee M. Wills.
Isaac Hilliard.
George Black.
Benjamin Fish.
Amos Stiles.
Thomas Page, M.D.
Anderson Lalor.
Moses Wills.
Thomas F. Budd.
Benjamin Davis.
John W. Fennimore.
Jesse Richards.
Amos W. Archer.
Robert C. Hutchinson.
Phineas S. Bunting.
Bowes Reed Brown.
William W. Norcross.
William Black.
Levi Borton.
Elihu Mathis.
Isaac Stokes.
Thomas H. Richards.
John C. Deacon.
Benjamin Ridgway.
Joseph Satterthwait.
Thomas Harrison.
Thomas Harris.
Isaiah Adams •
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
1776 to 1844.
Cape May County.
1776, Eli Bldridge.
76, Joseph Savage.
76 — 77, Hugh Hathorne.
77, 79, 84,
Henry- Young Townsend.
77—78, 80—81,
Jeremiah Eldredge.
78, John Hand.
78, 81, 87—88, 90—96,
Richard Townsend.
79, James Whilden.
79, Jonathan Leaming.
80, 83, Joseph Hildreth.
80—82, 86—88, 91—93, 1804,
Matthew Whilden.
82 — 83, 85 — 86, John Baker.
82, 84—92, 96, 98,
Elijah Townsend.
84, Levi Eldredge (Resigned)
85, 89 — 90, Nezer Swain.
89, Eli Townsend.
93, Ebenezer Newton.
94, David Johnston.
94 — 95, Eleazer Hand.
95, Reuben Townsend.
96, 99, 1801, Abijah Smith.
97, 1800, Persons Leaming.
1802 — 04, 10, Joseph Falkinborge.
05—07, 09, 12—13,
Thomas H. Hughes.
06, 08, 11, 15—17, 18—19, 22,
Nicholas Willits.
13, Joshua Swain.
14, Robert M. Holmes.
20—21, 23, 26, 28—29,
Joshua Townsend.
24 — 25, 27, Israel Townsend.
30 — 33, Jeremiah Leaming.
34 — 35, Richard Thomson.
36 — 37, Amos Corson.
,38 — 39, Thomas P. Hughes.
40 — 41, Maurice Beesley.
42 — 44, Reuben Willets.
Cumberland County.
1776—77, 82—84, 86—87, 92, 03—04,
Ephraim Harris. 04,
76, 78, 82—83, 85—86, 96, 99, 1800, 05—06,
Jonathan Bowen. 05 — 06,
7&— 78, John Buck. 06, 16,
77, 94, Ephraim Seeley. 06—07,
78 — 79, James Ewing. 07 — 08,
79, 91—93, Joel Fithian. 08—09,
79, Timothy Elmer, 09—15,
80, Thomas Ewing. 10,
80, Samuel Ogden. 12—13,
80, Ladis Walling. 14,
81—83, Joshua Ewing. 15—16,
81, Joshua Brick. 15, 17,
81, Josiah Seeley. 16, 18,
84, William Kelsey. 17—18,
84—85, 87—89, 91—92, 18—19,
John Burgin. 19—23,
John Sheppard.
Eli Elmer. 20—23,
89— 9i; 93—95, 1817, 19, 22,
Ebenezer Elmer. 23 — 25,
90, 1800, Richard Wood, Jr. 24,
93, 96—97, David Moore. 25,
94_95, Benjamin Peck. 26—29,
95, Ebenezer Seeley. 26—28,
96 — 97, James Harris. 29,
98, Isaac Wheaton. 29,
98, John Sheppard, Jr. 30—31,
99—1802, George Burgln. 30,
1801 — 04, Azel Pierson.
85—88,
Robert Smith.
Abijah Davis.
James Lee.
Jedediah Ogden.
James D. Westcott.
Benjamin Champneys.
Jonathan Moore.
11, 13, Ephraim Bateman.
Daniel Richman.
Isaac Watts Crane.
Stephen Willis.
Thomas Lee.
20, 24, Nathan Leake.
John S. Wood.
Daniel Parvin.
John Sibley.
21, John Lanning, Jr.
25—28, 30,
William B. Ewing.
Lucius Q. C. Elmer.
J. Mayhew.
Ishrael Stratton.
George Souder.
Edmund Sheppard.
Nathaniel Foster.
36, Elias P. Seeley.
Philip Fithian.
Michael Swing.
Jeremiah Stratton.
William D. Barrett.
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
189
1776 to 1844.
31 — 32, John Lanning.
31, Henry Shaw.
32, 43-^4, Josiah Shaw.
32, Reuben Hunt.
33, Jeremiah Stull.
33, Noah W. Flanagan.
33, William Lore.
34 — 36, Thomas E. Hunt.
34 — 35, 39, Isaac Newcomb.
34, 39, Ephraim H. Whitaker
(Whitecar).
36, Peter Ladow.
37, Noah W. Flanagin.
37, Samuel Bowen.
37, David Whitaker (White-
car).
38 — 39, Belford M. Bonham.
38, David Jones,
40, Lewis Rice.
40 — 41, Benjamin F. Chew.
40 — 41, William P. Seeley.
41, Elmer Ogden.
42, Thomas Ware.
42, Joseph Butcher.
42, John R. Cory.
43—44, Daniel L. Burt.
43 — 44, Joseph Taylor.
Essex County.
1776, 83—85, Abraham Clark.
76—82, 93, Caleb Camp.
76, 82—88, Henry Garritso.
77, Edward Fleming.
77—79, 81, Jacob Brookfleld.
78, 82, Isaac Woodruff.
79 — 80, Josiah Hornblower.
80, 82—83, 85—86, 89, 93,
Daniel Marsh.
81, Samuel Potter.
84, John Peck.
86 — 87, 90, Jonathan Dayton.
87 — 90, 94 — 97, Jonas Wade.
88—89, John Condit.
90, Abraham Ogden.
91 — 92, 94 — 96, Elias Dayton.
91—92, Matthias Williamson.
91 — 92, Israel Hedden.
93, 96, 98—1800, 06—07,
Abraham Spear.
94 — 95, James Hedden.
97 — 99, William S. Pennington.
97, Stansbury Recompence.
98—1800, 05—06, 09, 16,
Charles Clark.
1800 — 01, Jabez Parkhurst.
01, 04, 06, 10, Amos Harrison.
01, Ralph Post.
02—04, 07, 10, 24, 28,
Abraham Godwin.
02—04, 08—09, 13, 15, 17—18,
Israel Day.
02 — 04, Ezra Darby.
04, 06, James Willcock.
04, 06—09, Silas Whitehead.
05—06, 10—15, 20—23, 25,
Samuel Pennington.
05 — 06, Moses Jacques.
05—06, 17—18, William Gould.
07, Abraham Vanhouten.
08—09, 19, Nathan Squler.
08, Andrew Wilson.
10, Joseph Quinby.
11, Thaddeus Mills.
11, 14, Samuel Condit.
11, Abraham Ackerman.
12—13, 19, Charles Kinsey.
12 — 14, James Wilson.
12—13, 16, Silas Condit.
14 — 15, Jonathan Dayton.
15—16, 20, 22—23, John Dow.
16, Isaac H. Williamson.
17—19, Thomas T. Kinney.
17—23, Samuel B. Miller.
20, 26—27, Stephen D. Day.
21 — 22, Philemon Dickerson.
21, Caleb Halstead.
23, 25, John Mann.
24, Francis C. F. Randolph.
24, 26—27, Amzi Dodd.
24—26, 28, William Stites.
25, John Travers.
26, Brant Van Blarcom.
27, Oliver S. Halsted.
27—28, Dennis Coles.
28, William Pennington.
29, Joseph C. Hornblower.
29, John J. Chetwood.
29, John Vail.
29, Luther Little.
30, 33, Cornelius G. VanRiper.
30—32, John J. Baldwin.
30—32, Ira F. Randolph.
30, Moses Smith.
30, Stephen J. Meeker.
31—32, David Martin.
31 — 32, John P. Jackson.
31—32, William Dickey.
33—34, Asa Whitehead.
33—34, John J. Bryant.
33, Robert Morrell.
190
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
1776 to 1844.
33—34, Gideon Ross. 39—40,
34 — 35, Andrew Parsons. 39 — iO,
34, Jonas Smith. 40—41,
35—36, Jacob Flatt. 40—41,
35—36, Joseph N. Tuttle. 40—41,
35 — 36, James W. Wade. 41 — 44,
35—36, John J. Chetwood. 41,
36—37, William J. Pierson. 41—42,
37, Stephen Dod. 41—42,
37—38, Alexander C. M. Penn- 42—44,
ington. 42 — 44,
37—38, John Llttell. 42—44,
37, Israel Crane. 42 — 44,
38 — 39, Edward Sanderson. 43 — 44,
38—39, William Stites. 43—44,
38, Abraham V. Spear.
James H. Robinson.
Samuel H. Gardner.
William B. Baldwin.
Alexander Wilson.
Benjamin P. Brookfield.
Stephen Congar.
Jonas Smith.
David B. Lum.
Jabez Cook.
Lemuel W. Jacobus.
Jotham Potter.
Samuel C. Smith.
Jephtha Baldwin.
Isaac Van Wagenan.
John Runyon.
Gloucester County.
76, 92, Richard Somers.
76, Robert F. Price.
76, 1801, Isaac Mickle.
77, 78, Elijah Clark.
77, John Wilkins, Jr.
77, Isaac Tomlinson.
78, 81—85, 87—93, 1803—04,
Joseph Cooper.
79 — 80, John Sparks.
79, Joseph Low.
79 — 80, Thomas Rennard.
80, Isaac Kay.
81—83, 90, Samuel Hugg.
78, 81—85,
Joseph Ellis (Resigned).
84—88, 90—91, Thomas Clark.
85, David Davis.
86 — 89, Franklin Davenport.
86, John Kille.
89, 93, 95—97, 1800, 02,
Abel Clement.
91 — 94, John Blackwood.
94, Benjamin Whitall.
94, 99, Thomas Wilkins.
95 — 97, 1800 — 02, Samuel French.
95 — 96, Thomas Somers.
97, Daniel Leeds.
98 — 99, Joshua L. Howell.
98 — 1802, Samuel W. Harrison.
98, James Wilkins.
1803—06, Robert Newell.
03—04, 15—16, Richard Risley.
05—06, Reuben Clark.
05 — 06, Samuel G. Champion.
06, 10—11, Matthew Gill.
06—07, 10, Michael C. Fisher.
07 — 08, 11, Jacob Glover.
07 — 08, 10, Benjamin Rulon.
08 — 09, Thomas Doughty.
08, 11, Joseph V. Clark.
09, John Brick.
12 — 17, Isaac Pine.
12—13, Joseph C. Swett.
12—13, Daniel Carrell.
13—14, 24, 26,
Charles French (Jun.).
14, Nicholas Rape.
15 — 17, Edward Sharp.
17, 23, 28, John Estile (Estill).
18, 24, 26, Daniel Lake.
18 — 19, Samuel Kille.
18, Samuel L. iJowell.
19, Jeremiah .T. Foster.
19, Thomas Garwood.
20, Jehu Wilson.
20, William Tatem.
20, 23, John Moore AVhite,
21—22, 25, 23, 34,
John R. Scull.
21, 23, 28, Charles C. Stratton.
21 — 22, Joseph Kaighn.
22, Isaac Mickle, Jr.
24 — 25, Benjamin B. Cooper.
24, Thomas Chapman.
26—27, Thomas Bee.
27 — 28, 37 — 38, Joseph Porter.
27, 29, John W. Mickle.
29, Isaac Hinchman.
29 — 30, Japhet Ireland.
30 — 31, Jacob Howey.
30 — 31, 38 — 40, Charles Reeves.
30, Robert L. Armstrong.
31—32, Charles F. Wilkins.
31 — 32, Samuel B. Westcott.
32, John Gill, Jr.
32, 38—40, Elijah Bower.
33 — 35, Joseph Rogers.
33, Jesse Smith.
MEMBERS OP ASSEMBLY. 191
1776 to 1844.
33—35, William R. Cooper. 41—42, Thomas H. Whitney.
34—35, Samuel B. Lippencott. 41, John B. Miller.
35, Joseph Endicott. 41, Charles Knight.
36 — 38, Joseph W. Cooper. 42, Samuel C. Allen.
36—37, James W. Caldwell. 42, Charles H. French.
36—37, David C. Ogden. 43— i4, Nathan T. Stratton.
36, John Richards. 43 — 44, Thomas B. Wood.
39 — 40, Joseph Franklin. 43 — 44, Benjamin Harding.
39 — 40, 42, Richard W. Snowden. 43 — i4, Samuel W. Cooper.
41, Joseph L. Pierson.
Hudson County.
1840, John S. Condit. 43—44, Benjamin F. Welch,
41 — 42, Abraham L. Van Bos-
kerck.
Hunterdon County.
1776 — 78, John Hart. 07, John Dowers.
76, 81, John Mehelm. 07—11, 21, Moses Stout.
76, Charles Coxe. 09—11, 22, James J. Wilson.
77 — 78, 82, Nehemiah Dunham. 10, Elnathan Stevenson.
77, 79—81, 83—88, 91—93, 95—98, 11, Thomas Prall, Jr.
1800, 02, 12—13, William Potts.
Benjamin Van Cleve. 12 — 13, David Manners.
78, David Chambers. 12—13, Benjamin Wright.
79—80, Jared Sexton. 13—14, Edward Yard.
79, William Gano. 13 — 14, Samuel Barber.
80 — 85, 88, Johni Lambert. 13 — 14, John Opdycke.
82—84, Samuel Tucker. 15 — 16, John Farlee.
85—87, Joab Houghton. 15—17, William Nixon.
86—87, 89—90, 94. 15—16, 18—20, 23,
John Anderson. Abraham Stout.
88, Robert Taylor. 16 — 17, Thomas Prall.
89, Joshua Corshen. 17—18, Robert McNeely.
89, Charles Axford. 18—19, 27—29, Isaac G. Farlee.
90 — ^92, Thomas Lowrey. 18 — 23, George Maxwoll.
90, 92, John Taylor. 19, 21, Isaac Taylor.
91, 93—98, 1800, '»2, 20, Israel Taylor.
Aaron D. Woodruff. 20 — 21, 25 — 27, Thomas Capner.
93—98, 1800, 02, Simon Wyckoff. 22, Levi Knowles.
93, Samuel Stout. 22, 27, Garret D. Wall.
94—95, David Frazer. 23—28, 30—32, Enoch Clifford.
96—97, 99—1800, 02, 23—24, David Johnston.
Stephen Burrows. 24 — 26, Asa C. Dunham.
97, Samuel R. Stewart. 24, 28—31, Alexander Wurts.
98, Joseph Beavers. 25—26, 30, 33, John Barton.
98—99, 1801, 03—08, 28—29, Stacy G. Potts.
Joseph Hankinson. 29, Gabriel Hoff.
99—1801, 03—06, 17, John Haas. 30—33, Edward S. Mcllvaine.
99, John Lequear. 30—32, 34—35, William Marshall.
1801, 03—06, Nathan Stout. 31—32, Cornelius Ludlow.
01—03, Peter Gordon. 33—34, William H. Sloan.
04, Hugh Runyon. 33 — 34, Sutphin Garrison.
04, Ellett Tucker. 33, Andrew Weart.
05—06, 08, Joshua Wright. 33—34, John W. nine.
06—14, Aaron Vansyckle. 34, WilUam McKee.
192
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
1776
to 1844
.
35—36,
Joseph Brown.
38,
James Snyder.
35—37,
John Hall.
39—40,
George Servis.
35—36,
Wilson Bray.
39^0,
Joseph Exton.
35—36,
John Blane.
41,
Jonathan Dawes.
36,
Andrew Larason.
41^2,
Leonard H. Flomerfelt.
37,
James A. Phillips.
41—42,
John B. Mattison.
37—38,
David Neighbour.
41—42,
Isaac R. Srope.
37, 43—44, Jonathan Pickel.
43—44,
John Swackhamer.
37,
John H. HuJman.
43 — 44,
John H. Case.
38—40,
Philip Hiler.
43—44,
Joseph Johnson.
Mercer County.
1838—39, Josiah S. Worth.
38, Robert C. Hutchinson.
39—40, William Rosco.
40, James Wilson.
41, Isaac Baker.
41, Isaac W. Lanning.
41—42, John B. Mount.
42, Isaac Batten.
42, Henry W. Green.
43 — 44, Israel J. Woodward.
43 — 44, Richard J. Bond.
43 — 44, John Lowry.
Middlesex County.
1776, 82—88, 91, 99, 1802, 06—10,
John Combs.
1776, Daniel Moores. 06—07,
76—78, 94—95, 99, 08—10,
Benjamin Manning. 11,
77, 79, Matthias Baker. 11,
77, Jacob Vandike. 11, 17,
78, 80, Jacob Schenck. 14—15,
78, Ebenezer Ford. 14,
79, John Neilson. 16,
79, Thomson Stelle. 16—18,
80—82, Jacob Suydam. 17—18,
80, 88, Melancthon Freeman. 19, 25,
81, Jacob Martin. 19, 21-
81—82, John Conger. 19—22,
83 — 85, 88, James Schuurman. 20 — 26,
83, Samuel Fitz-Randolph.
84, Moses Bloomfield. 23—24,
85—86, 87, 89, James Bonney. 23—24,
86—87, James Douglass, 27—28,
89, John Beatty. 28,
89—90, 92—93, 96, 98, 29,
Thomas McDowell. 29,
90—95, Peter Vredenbergh. 29,
90 — ^92, John Runyan. 30 — 31,
93, John Rattoone. 30—31,
94—98, James Morgan. 31—32,
96, Joseph F. Randolph. 32,
97—1804, Gershom Dunn. 32,
97, Andrew Kirkpatrick. 32, 34,
1800, 14—15, William Edgar. 33,
1800—01, John Neilson. 33,
01—06, 12—13, 20, 33, 36,
Erkuries Beatty. 33—34,
03 — 10, 12 — 13, James Voorhees. 34 — 35,
05—06, Andrew Elston. 34—35,
12—13, 15—16, 18, 27,
James Parker.
Alexander Dunn.
George Boice.
John Brewster.
John L. Anderson.
26, James T. Dunn.
John N. Simpson.
Alexander Dunn.
Hezekiah Smith,
Allison Ely.
Frazee Ayres.
27 — 28, Charles Carson.
-22, Samuel Edgar.
25—26, James Cook.
30—31,
John T. McDowell.
James P, Randolph.
David Schenck.
Andrew Snowhill.
Nicholas Booraem.
Littleton Kirkpatrick.
Abraham Cruser.
Josiah B. Howell.
Lewis S. Randolph.
Charles G, McChesney
David W. Vail.
John H. Disborough.
Simeon Alundy.
Henry Vandyke.
John M. Tufts.
Abraham W. Brown.
Samuel C. Johnes.
37, Richard S. Fiel*
Ralph M. Crowell.
Elias Runyon.
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
193
1776 to 1844.
35 — 38, George P. Malleson.
35, George T. McDowell.
36, Tbompson Edgar.
36, William C. Alexander.
37—38, David B. Appleget.
37—39, Lewis Golding.
38, 40, Adam Lee.
39, Frederick Richmond.
39, 41, David Dunn.
39, Cornelius C. Cruser.
40 — 41, John Acken.
40, Israel R. Coriell.
40, Dean Britton.
41, Frazee Ayres.
41, Aaron Gulick.
42—44, John D. Field.
42, Warren Brown.
42 — 44, William Patterson.
42 — 44, William L. Schenck.
43—44, Joel B. Laing.
Monmouth County.
1776, 81—82, 92, 20,
John Covenhoven. 21 — 24,
76, Joseph Holmes, Jr. 21—22,
76—79, James Mott, Jr. 21—27,
77_78, 86, Peter Schenck. 22,
77—79, Hendrick Smock. 23,
79—81, Thomas Seabrook. 24—26,
80, Nathaniel Scudder. 24—30,
80—84, Thomas Henderson. 27,
82—85, Daniel Hendrickson. 28—30,
83, Peter Covenhoven. 28,
84—86, 94—95, Elisha Walton. 29—30,
85—1801, Joseph Stillwell. 29—30,
87—93, Thomas Little. 31, 33,
87—89, James Rogers. 31—36,
90—91, 93—96, John (H.) Imlay.31, 33-
96, William Wickoff. 31, 33-
97, 1808, Robert Montgomery. 32,
97—1800, William Lloyd. 32,
98, 1800, 08, David Gordon. 32,
99, Edward Taylor. 34—36,
1801—07, James Cox. 36,
01—04, 10—11, Peter Knott. 37,
01—07, John A. Scudder. 37,
04—07, 09, Henry Tiebout. 37,
08, 12—13, Tylee Williams. 37,
09, Silas Crane. 38—39,
09—10, 13—14, John S. Holmes. 38—39,
10—11, 13—14, 19—20, 38—39,
Thomas Cox. 38—39,
11, 13 — 14, James Anderson. 40,
12—13, John Stillwell. 40,
12—13, 23, 25—28, James Lloyd. 40,
15 — 16, George Holcombe. 40,
15—18, 20, Matthias Van Barkle.41— 44,
15 — 18, Reuben Shreve. 41 — 44,
17—19, 21, Charles Parker. 41—44,
18—19, William Ten Eycke. 41—^4,
19, Jacob Butcher. 41 — 44,
20, Samuel F. Allen.
13
Isaac Hance.
William I. Conover.
Corlis Lloyd.
John T. Woodhull.
John J. Ely.
Cornelius Walling.
Joseph Conover.
James West.
James Hopping.
Daniel H. Ellis.
Leonard Walling.
Augustus W. Bennett.
Ivins (W.) Davis.
Benjamin Woodward.
Annaniah GiCford.
-35, Daniel B. Ryall.
-36, Thomas G. Height.
James S. Lawrence.
Nicholas Van Wickle.
Elisha Lippincott.
William Burtis.
Arthur V. Conover.
Samuel Mairs.
Edmund T. Williams.
Thomas Miller.
James Gulick.
James Craig.
Thomas B. Combs.
William P. Forman.
Garret Hiers.
John Meirs.
Henry W. Wolcott.
James Grover.
Charles Morris.
Thomas C. Throckmorton
John R. Conover.
Joseph Brinley.
Benjamin L. Irons.
Samuel R. Ollphant
194
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
1776 to 1844.
Morris County.
1776 — 78, Jacob Drake.
76—77, 79, 81—90, Ellis Cook.
76—77, William WoodbuU.
78 — 79, Abraham Kitchel.
78, 95, David Thomson.
79. Alexander Carmicbael.
80, William Winds.
80, John Carle.
80, Eleazer IJndsly.
81—82, 84, 86—90, 93—94, 97,
1801—04, 09.
Aaron Kitchel.
81—83, 85—88, 91, 95,
John Starke.
83, Jonathan Dickerson.
84 — 85, 89 — 90, Jacob Arnold.
91—94, 96—98, 1800, Silas Condit,
91 — 92, Hiram Smith.
92, John Wurts.
93—94, 96—97, 1800,
David Welsh.
95, John Debow.
96, John Cobb.
98—99, 1801—04,
William Corwin.
98 — 1800, Cornelius Voorhees.
99, William Campfleld.
1802 — 04, Jonathan Ogden.
04 — 06, Jesse Upson.
05—09, Lewis Condict.
05 — 06, George Tucker.
06 — 08, Nicholas Neighbour.
07 — 13, Stephen Dod.
10—14, Jephthah B. Munn.
10, 13 — 15, Nicholas Mandeville.
11 — 13, Mahlon Dickerson.
13, 31, Leonard Neighbor.
14 — 22, David Thompson, Jr.
15—16, 19, Benjamin Condit.
15—16, Ezekiel Kitchell.
16—18, Samuel Ilalliday.
17 — 18, John S. Darc.v.
17, 21—22, 24,
Benjamin McCurry (Mc-
Courry).
18—19, 21—24, 32,
William Brittin.
19—20. Silas Cook.
20—21,
23, 28-30,
William Monro.
20,
Benjamin Smith.
22—23,
25, Ebenezer F. Smith.
23—26,
George K. Drake.
24,
John Scott.
25—26,
Joseph Dickerson.
25—27,
Ephraim Marsh.
26, 35,
John D. Jackson.
27,
David Mills.
27
Stephen Thompson.
27!
Walter Kirkpatrick.
28—30,
Joseph Jackson.
28—30,
Charles Hillard.
28—30,
John Hancock.
31,
Elijah Ward.
.31, 33-
-34, Thomas Muir.
31, 35,
James Cook.
32,
Samuel Beach.
32,
Jacob W. Miller.
32,
Joseph Smith.
33-34,
Joseph Dickerson, Jr.
33—35,
Henry Hilllard.
33—34,
Silas Lindsley.
35,
Isaac Quimby.
36,
John A. Bleeker.
36,
William Dellicker.
36,
Alexander Dickerson.
36,
William Logan.
37—38,
Lewis Condict.
37—38,
Silas Tuttle.
37—38,
Eobert C. Stephens.
37—38,
Ezekiel B. Gaines.
30—40,
Abraham Brittin.
39—40,
Ebenezer F. Smith.
39,
Jacob Weise.
39—40,
Paul B. De Bow.
40-^1,
James W. Drake.
41,
Samuel B. Halsey.
41—42,
William Stephens.
41,
Thomas C. Willis.
42,
Samuel C. Halsey.
42,
David T. Cooper.
42—44,
James Clark.
43-^4,
John M. Losey.
43-^4,
Samuel Willet.
43—44,
George Vail.
Passaic County.
1837, Aaron S. Pennington.
37 — 38, Henry M. Brown.
38—39, Elisha Clarke.
39 — 40, John F. Kyerson.
40, James Speer.
41, George M. Ryerson.
41, Samuel A. Van Saun.
42, Martin I. Ryerson.
42. Adrian R. Van Houten.
43 — 44, William S. Hogencamp.
43 — 44, Thaddeus Board.
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY
195
1776 to 1844.
Salem County.
1776, 86, 89, Edmund Wetherby.
76, Samuel Dick.
76, Elisha Basset, Jr.
77, 87 — 89, Benjamin Holme.
77 — 79, Whitten Cripps.
77, 82, 84—85, 87—88,
Thomas Sinnickson.
78, 80, Allen Congleton, Jr.
78 — 80, John May hew.
79, 82, 84—85, Anthony Sharp.
80, 84, William Smith.
81, 83, 86, Ephraira Lloyd.
81—82, 84—85, 87—89,
Edward Hall.
81, James James.
83, Thomas Norris.
86, 90—91, Samuel Sharp.
90, John Smith.
90, Benjamin Cripps.
91, 93, Bateman Lloyd.
91 — 95, 98, John Sinnickson.
92 — 95, 1800, Eleazer Mayhew.
92, 94, Thomas Clement.
95—97, William Wallice.
96, William Parret.
96, Gervas Hall.
97, Clement Hall.
97, 99, 1801, Artis Seagrave.
98, 1800, Anthony Keasby.
98 — 99, Joseph Shinn.
99—1800, Isaac Moss.
1801 — 04, Edward Burroughs.
01 — 04, Merryman Smith.
02—04, Samuel Ray.
04 — 14, Jeremiah Dubois.
05 — 06, Charles Jones.
05 — 06, Hedge Thompson.
06 — 08, Daniel Garrison.
06, Daniel Tracy.
07 — 08, Nathan Ba^sett.
09—10, 17, Philip Curriden.
09, 11, John Smith.
10, Samuel Miller.
11, Anthony Nelson.
12—13, Robert H. Van Meter.
12 — 15, 19, James Newell.
13 — 14, John Dickinson.
13, 26 — 27, Henry Freas.
15—16, Joseph Kille.
15, 19 — 20, 22, Morris Hancock.
16—18, Stacy Lloyd.
16, 18, John Mayhew.
17, Peter Bilderback.
18, Thomas Yarrow.
19,
20, 30,
20—21,
21, 23,
21, 23,
22
22)
23,
24—26,
24—25,
24,
26,
27, 29,
27,
28,
28,
28,
29,
29, 31,
30,
4 30,
31,
31,
32,
32,
32, 34,
33,
33,
33,
34,
34,
35—36,
35,
35.
37,
37, 42,
38,
38—39,
38—39,
39,
40,
40,
40,
41,
41,
41,
42,
42,
43^4,
43—44,
43—44,
Thomas Murphy.
Zaccheus Ray.
John G. Mason.
25, Robert G. Johnson.
Abraham Swing.
Jonathan Ricuman.
John Sinnickson.
Aaron O. Dayton.
Samuel Humphreys.
Israel R. Clawson.
Samuel Clement.
Benjamin Archer.
William N. Jeffers.
Thomas Sinnickson.
Edward Smith.
Jeremiah Foster.
William J. Shlnn.
Jacob Wick.
David Hurley.
Joseph C. Nelson.
John Summerill.
James Butcher.
Isaac Johnson.
Anthony Nelson.
James W. Mulford.
37, Isaac Johnson, 2d,
Nehemiah Garrison.
Richard P. Thompson.
Jacob Hitchner.
Samuel Humphreys.
Joseph Lippencott.
Hudson A. Springer.
Thomas J. Yorke.
William Cook.
Woodnut Petit.
H. J. Fries.
John Hall.
John W. Maskell.
Joseph Hancock.
John Sumerille, Jr.
Moses Richman, Jr.
David Hurley.
John Dickinson.
Samuel Bolton.
Alexander G. Cattell.
John G. Ballinger.
William H. Nelson.
Thomas Flanagan.
Nathaniel Bobbins, Sr.
Thomas Dickinson, Jr.
Samuel Capner.
Allen Wallace.
Thomas Bilderback.
196
MEMBERS OF ASSEIMBLY.
1776 to 1844.
SomerNet County.
1776, Jacob Bogart.
76, Alexander MacEowen.
76, Reoloff Vandike.
77—78, WilUam-Churchill Hous-
ton.
77, Alexander Kirkpatrlck.
77—79, Reoloff Sebring.
78, 80—81, 84,
David Kirkpatrick.
79—88, 94, Edward Bunn.
79, Henry Vandike.
80, 84, Christopber Hoagland.
81 — 82, Jobn Scbuurman.
82, Deick Longstreet.
83, Cornelius Ten-Broeck.
83, 89, Jobn Witberspoon.
84, 1800—04,
Frederick Frelingbuysen.
85—89, 92,
Robert Blaire (Blair).
85—87, David Kelley.
88, John Hardenbergh.
89, 1812—13,
Jacob R. Hardenburgh.
90—91, 93, 95, Robert Stockton.
90—91, 94—96, 1811—13,
Peter D. Vroom.
90—91, James Linn.
92, William Wallace.
92—99, 1811, Henry Soutbard.
93, Jonathan Ford Morris.
96—1810, 12—14,
James Van Duyn.
97, John Stryker.
98, David Kelly.
99—1806, 11,
William McEowen.
1804, 16—19, 22—23,
James Stryker.
04, Jobn Annin.
05 — 10, Peter I. Stryker.
07, Samuel Swan.
08 — 10, Jobn N. Simpson.
13 — 15, Samuel Bayard.
13 — 19, Joseph Annin.
15, Andrew Howell.
16, Cornelius Van Horn.
17 — 19, Martin Scbenck.
20—21, 23—25, Dickinson Miller.
20—25, 30—31, Jacob Kline.
20 — 21, John H. Disborough.
22, Henry Vanderveer.
24 — 27, James S. Green.
26 — 27, James D. Stryker.
26 — 27, 29, Peter D. Vroom, Jr.
28 — 29, James S. Nevius.
28, William C. Annin.
28, Jobn H. Voorhees.
29—31, Ferdinand S. Scbenck.
30—31, 35, William Cruser,
32 — 34, John Brees.
32—34, William D. Stewart.
32 — 34, Cornelius L. Hardenburg.
35 — 36, Nicholas C. Jobs.
35, William D. McKissack.
36—38, David T. Talmage.
36 — 38, Henry Duryee.
37 — 38, Ralph Voorhees.
39 — 41, Henry H. Wilson.
.39—41, Daniel Cory.
39 — 41, Arthur V. P. Sutphin.
42 — 44, Samuel Reynolds.
42 — 44, Peter Voorhees.
42 — 44, Peter Kline.
Sus.«iex County.
1776 — 78, Casper Shaffer.
76, Abia Brown.
76 — 77, Thomas Peterson.
77, Jobn MacMurtie.
78, Jacob MacCoUum.
78, Benjamin MacCullough.
79, Mark Thompson.
79, 81, Peter Hopkins.
79, Anthony Broderlck.
80, Edmund Martin.
80, Hugh Hughes.
80, Samuel Kennedy.
81, Joshua Swayze.
81 — 84, Isaac Van-Campen.
82, Isaac Martin.
82 — 92, Aaron Hankinson.
83, William Maxwell.
84 — 89, Charles Beardslee.
85 — 88, Christopher Longstreet.
89—90, Jobn Rutherford.
90, Robert Ogden.
91 — 92, William Helmes (Helms).
91 — 92, Bldleman Voluntlne (Val-
entine).
9.3—96, 99, William McCullough.
93—94, Martin Ryerson.
93—97, Peter Sharp.
95, George Armstrong
MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.
197
1776 to 1844.
9ft— 97, Peter Smith.
97, Thomas Armstrong.
97 — 98, John Gustln.
98 — 1800, Joseph Gaston.
98—1806, Levi Howell.
98, William Runkle.
99—1802, Silas Dlckerson.
1800, 04—06, 10—12,
Joseph Sharp.
01 — 04, John Linn.
01 — 04, Abraham Shaver.
03 — 04, John Johnson.
04—06, 08—11,
William Kennedy.
05 — 06, William Armstrong.
06 — 08, Henry Ilanklnson.
06, John Coursen.
06 — 07, Daniel Harker.
06, William A. Ryerson.
07 — 09, Aaron Kerr.
07—09, John Cox.
09—11, Richard Edsall.
10, George Bldleman.
11, Garret Vlelt.
12—15, Simon Cortrlght.
12 — 15, James Davison.
12—15, Robert W. Rutherford.
13 — 15, Joseph Sharp.
16 — 17, Abraham Bldleman.
16 — 19, Robert C. Thomson.
16, William Darrah.
16, Peter Decker.
17 — 19, George Beardslee.
17 — 19, Jeremy Mackey.
18—19, 22—23,
Thomas Teasdale, Jr.
20, Jacob Hornbeck.
20, Abraham Shaver.
20, Peter Kline.
20, 23, Joseph Coryell.
21 — 22, Leffert Haughawoiu.
21—22, 32—34,
Benjamin Hamilton.
21, Jacob Ayres.
21 — 22, 24, James Kgbert.
23, Abraham Newman.
23, 25 — 27, Joseph Chandler.
24, Daniel Swayze.
24, Evl A. Sayer.
24, Joseph Edsall.
25, Nathan A. Shafer.
26 — 27, Hiram Munson.
28—31, Peter Merkel.
28 — 29, James Evans.
30 — 31, Simeon McCoy.
30—31, John Hull.
32 — 34, Joseph Greer.
32—33, Peter Young.
34 — 35, Joshua Shay.
35—36, John Stnider.
35 — 36, Joseph Llna.
36, Benjamin Hull.
37—38, William J. Willson.
37 — 38, Isaac Shiner.
37—38, John Hull.
39 — 40, Samuel Truex.
39^0, William H. Nyce.
39 — 40, Joseph Greer.
41 — 42, Isaac Bonnell.
41 — 42, David Hynard.
41 — 42, Nathan Smltii.
43 — 44, Jesse Bell.
43 — 44, Absalom Dunning.
43—44, Timothy H. Cok.
AVHrren County.
1825,
James Egbert.
34,
25,
Daniel Swayze.
34—37,
26,
Archibald Robertson.
34,
26—27,
Jacob Armstrong.
35—36,
27—28,
Jonathan Bobbins.
37—38,
28—29,
Daniel Vleit.
37—38,
29,
Jacob Summers.
38—39,
30,
Samuel Wilson.
39—41,
30—32,
35—36,
39^1,
Caleb H. Valentine.
40—42,
30—31,
Richard Shackelton.
42—44,
31, 33,
Charles SUgi-eavi-s.
42—44,
32—33,
John Rlalr.
43^4,
32—33,
Isaac Shipman.
Jacob Brotzman.
George Flumnierfelt.
Henry Ilanklnson.
John Young.
William Larrlson.
Henry Van Nest.
Samuel Shoemaker.
George W. Smyth.
John Moore.
Jacob II. Winter.
Stephen 'Varne.
Abraham Wildrick.
Robert C. Caskey.
198
STA'I'I'; SIONATOK:
STATE SENATORS.
IIY COl'l^TIKS. FIM)»I 1S15 TO IIHS,
Ailiintlo Coiiiiiy.
4R-47,
48— no,
M— nn.
84— no.
60—62,
68— on,
66—08.
60—71,
45—47.
48—45).
BO— m.
52— na.
n4— no.
57—50.
00— 0-'.
03— on.
00— (W.
60—71.
72—74.
45—40,
47—40.
50—52.
n.H— 58.
50—01.
OJ.
63—04.
65—07,
68—70.
71—7;?.
74—76,
77—79,
45.
46-48.
40—51.
52—54.
55—00.
61—03.
64—00.
67—72.
45—46.
47— i5>.
50—52.
53—55.
no— ns.
5iV— 01.
02—04.
05-07.
68—70.
71—78.
74—76.
Jool A<lnin8.
l,«nvlB M. Wnlker.
Josopli K. I'otts.
Diivltl H. Soiuora.
IQuooli Conlory.
Thonum 10. Morris.
Sninuel Stille.
Dnvlil S. Hluokninn.
Jeeso Adnnis.
72—74. WllUiuu Moore.
75 — 77. HoHo.n K. Miuldon.
78—02. Jolin .1. Oardnor.
03-98. Saiuuol n. HotTnmn.
00—1001. I.owls lOvfiiiH.
02—07, Kdwanl S. 1,«h>.
08—11. Ktlwnnl A. Wilson.
11—17, WaU««r 10. Etlgo.
ItorKcn County.
IMohard H. raullsou.
Isaac I. llnnllnj!:.
John Van Hrnnt.
Abrahiini lloppor.
Daniel 1>. Deiiew.
Tlionias 11. HerrlnR.
Kalph S. Deniarest.
Dnnlel llolsnian.
John Y. Paler.
James J. HrlnkerhofT.
Cornellns I-vdeekor.
7n--77, Oeorjro Dayton.
7S— 80. Cornellns S. Cooper.
81—83. Isaac Wortenilyke.
84—85. Ezra Miller.
80—80. John W. l^opert.
00— 1>5. Henry I). Wlnton.
00-1900. William M. Johnson.
01—11. lOdmnntl W. Wakelee.
11 — 14, Jae. A. C. Johnson.
14—17, Ohnrles 0*0. llennessy.
IturliiiKrton County.
James S. llnlme.
Thomas 11. Ivlclumls.
Joseph Satterthwnlte.
Joseph W. Allen.
Thomas Ij. Norcross.
Joseph W. rharo.
William (Jarwood.
("eo. M. Wright.
Jol> H. (Haskell.
Henry J. Irlok.
Barton F. Thorn.
Caleb a. Rldgway.
SO — 82. Wm. Bndil Deacon.
83—85. llezeklah R. Smith.
SO— 01. William II. Carter.
02—04. Mitchell R. Perkins.
05—07, William C. Tarry.
08—1000. Howard W. Packer.
01—03. Nathan Haines.
04 — 00, John G. Horner.
07 — 00. Samuel K. IJobblns.
10—13. Orltnth W. lewis.
13—10, IManclinnl 11. While
10 10. Han. I, I 15. Wells.
Cnniden County.
T^lchard W. Howell.
Joseph 0. StafToril.
.Tohn Olll.
Thomas W. Mulford.
John K. Ivoberts.
William P. Tatem.
James M. Scovel.
Edward Rettle.
73—81, William J. Sewell.
82—84, Albert Merrltt.
85— S7. Richard N. Herring.
SS -00. l5eorse PfellTer. Jr.
01—00. Maurice A. Rocers.
07 — 1002, Herbert W. Johnson.
03—12, William J. Bradley.
T.>— IS. William T. Rend.
Capo May County.
Reuben Willets.
James Ti. Smith.
Enoch Edmunds.
Joshua Swnln, Jr.
Jesse 11. Diverty.
Downs Edmunds.
Jonathan F. Leamlng.
Wllmon W. Ware.
Leamlng M. Rice.
ThomaR Beesley.
Richard S. lieaming.
77 — 70. Jonathan F. TiCnmiug.
80—85. Waters R. Miller.
80—88. Joseph II. Ilanes.
8J>— 01. Walter S. T-eaming.
92-04. Temnel E. Miller
05 — 07. Edmund Ti. Ross.
08—1003. Robert E. Hand.
04 — 00, T.ewls M. Cresse.
07-13, Robert B. Hand.
13-10, Harry O. Wheaton.
16 — 10, T.ewls T. Stevens.
STAT I-: .S i: S A T^j RS.
199
Camberland Coantjr.
4r>— 46,
47—50,
151—53,
54—56,
57—59,
P/>— «2,
60—71,
72—74,
Enoch n. More.
Stephen A. Oarrlson.
KeiJb^n Flthlan.
I>;wl« IJowill.
John L. 8harT>.
Nat. Stratton.
ProvMfjnce Lu'llam.
Jameft II. Nlzon.
C. Henry Sbepherfl.
75—77, J. Howard Wllleta.
78 — 80, George S. Whltlcar.
81—86, iKaao T. NloholH.
87—89, Philip P. Baker.
90—92, Seaman K. Fowler.
93— KK)1. E'lward C. StokeH.
02—11, BlwrnfleW H. Mlnoh.
11—14, I«aac T. NlchoU,
14—17, John A. Ackley.
E«sex County.
45, JoBeph S. T>rA<\.
46—48, Stephen R. Grover.
49—51, ABa Whltehearl.
52 — 54, Stephen Congar.
55—57, George K. Chetwoo<l.
58— ^A CharleB L. C. Glfford.
61 — 63, JarneH M. Qulnby.
64—66, John G. TruBflell.
67—69, JameB L. Hays.
70—75, John W. Taylor.
76—78, William 11. Kirk.
79—81, William H. Francis.
82—84, William Staln«by.
85—87, Frederick S. FlHh.
8»— 90, A. F. R. Martin.
91—93, Michael T. Barrett.
94 — 99, George W. Ketcham.
1900—02, Tho«. N. McCarter, Jr.
03 — 05, J. Henry Bacheller.
06 — 00, Everett Colby.
09—12, Harry V. 0«borne.
12—18, Austen Colgate.
Gloucester County.
45—48,
49—51,
52—54.
55—57,
5*— «0,
e,i—e,?,,
64— «6,
67—69.
70—75,
76—78,
John C. Smallwoo'l.
CharleB ReeveB.
John Burk.
Joseph Franklin.
Jeptha Abbott.
John Plerson.
Joseph L. ReevcB.
Woodward Warrick.
Samuel HopklnB.
Thomaa P. Matheri.
79—81, John F. Bodlne.
82—83, Thomas M. Ferrell.
84 — 87, Stacy L. PancoaHt.
88 — 90, Joseph B. Roe.
91—93, George H. Barker.
94 — 96, Daniel J. Packer.
97—1902, Solomon H. Stanger.
03—05, Thomas M. Ferrell.
06—09, John Boyd Avis.
f;0— 18, George W. F. Gaunt.
Hudson County.
4.%— 47,
4&— 49,
51—53,
62—65,
m—PA,
69—71.
72—74,
75—77.
Richard Ontwater.
John Tonneie.
John Cassedy.
Abraham O. Zabrlskle.
Moses B. Bramhall.
C. V. Cllckener.
Samuel Wentcott.
Theo. F. Randolfih.
Charles H. Wlnfleld.
Noah D. Taylor.
John R. McPherson.
I^on Abbett.
7^—80, Radolph F. Rabe.
81—83. Elijah T. Paion.
84—86, William Brlnkerhoff.
87—89, William D. Edwards.
&0— 91, 'Edward F. McDonald.
92, Robert S. Hudspeth.
92—98, William D. Daly.
99—1900, Allan L. McDermott.
01—04, Robert 8. Hudsepth.
05 — 07, James F. Mlntarn.
08—13, ••James F. Fielder.
14 — 17, Charles M. Egan.
•Mr. McDonald was unseated the last week of the session of
1890, and William S. Stnhr was given his seat. The first week of
the session of 1891 Mr. Stuhr was unseated and Mr. McDonald
resumed his seat.
••Became Acting Governor March Ist, '13; resigned October
28th.
200
STATE SENATORS.
Hunterdon County.
45 — 46,
47—49,
50—52,
53—55,
5&— 58,
59—61,
62—64,
65—67,
68—70,
71—73,
74—76,
77—79.
45—50,
51—56,
57—59,
60—62,
63—65.
Alexander Wurts.
Isaac G. Farlee.
John Manners.
Alexander "V. Bonnell.
John C. Rafferty.
Edmund Perry.
John Blane.
Alexander Wurts.
Joseph G. Bowne.
David H. Banghart.
Fred A. Potts.
James N. Pldcock.
80 — 82, Ell Bosenbury.
83 — 85, John Carpenter, Jr.
86 — 88, George H. Large.
89—91. Mobes K. Everitt.
92—94, William H. Martin.
95—97, Richard S. Kuhl.
98 — 1900, John R. Foster.
01—03, William C. Gebhardt.
04 — 06, George F. Martens, Jr.
07—13, William C. Gebhardt.
13 — 19, George F. Martens, Jr.
Mercer County.
69—71,
72—74,
75—77.
Charles S. Olden.
William C. Alexander.
Robert C. Hutchinson.
Jonathan Cook.
Edward W. Scudder.
Aug. G. Richey.
John Woolverton.
Charles Hewitt.
Jonathan H. Blackwell.
78—80, Crowell Marsh,
81—83, John Taylor.
84 — 86, George 0. Vanderbllt.
87 — 92, John D. Rue.
93—98, William H. Skirm.
99—1904, Elijah C. Hutchinson.
05 — 07, Barton B. Hutchinson.
08—14, Harry D. Leavltt.
14 — 17, Barton B. Hutchinson.
Middlesex County.
45—46,
47—49,
50—52,
53—55,
56—58,
59—61.
62—70,
71—76,
77—79,
80—82,
45,
46—48,
49—51,
52—54,
55—57,
58—60.
61—63,
64—71,
72,
73—78,
79—81,
45—47,
48—50,
51—53,
54—56,
57—59,
60—62,
63—65,
66—70.
71,
72—74,
75—77,
David Crowell.
Adam Lee.
Edward Y. Rogers.
Ralph C. Stults.
Henry V. Speer.
Abra. Everitt.
Amos Robbins.
Levi D. Jarrard.
George C. Ludlow.
Isaac L. Martin.
83—85, Abraham V. Schenck.
86 — 88. Daniel C. Chase.
89 — 94. Robert Adrain.
95—97, Charles B. Herbert.
98—1900, James H. Van Cleef.
01 — 03, Theodore Strong.
04 — 06, Wm. H. C. Jackson.
07—13, George S. Silzer.
13 — 16, William E. Ramsay.
16 — 19, William E. Florance.
Monmouth County.
Thomas B. Combs.
George F. Fort.
John A. Morford.
William D. Davis.
Robert S. Laird.
Wm. H. Hendrickson.
Anthony Reckless.
Henry S. Little.
Wm. H. Conover, Jr.
Wm. H. Hendrickson.
George C. Beekman.
82 — 84, John S. Applegate.
85 — 87. Thomas G. Chattle.
88 — 90, Henry M. Nevius.
91—92, Thomas S. R. Brown.
93, Henry S. Terhune.
94 — 96, James A. Bradley.
97 — 1902, Charles Asa Francis
03—12, Oliver H. Brown.
12 — 15, John W. Slocum.
15 — 18, Henry E. Ackerson, Jr.
John B. Johnes.
Ephraim Marsh.
John A. Bleecker.
Alexander Robertson
Andrew B. Cobb.
Daniel Budd.
Lyman A. Chandler.
George T. Cobb.
Columbus Beach.
Augustus W. Cutler.
John Hill.
Morris County.
78 — 80, Augustus C. Canfleld.
81 — 86. James C. Youngblood.
87—92, George T. Werts.
93—95, Ellas C. Drake.
96 — 98. John B. Yreeland.
99—1901. Mahlon Pitney.
02 — 04, Jacob W. Welsh.
05 — 09, Thomas J. Hillery,
10, Edward K. Mills.
11—14. Richard Fltzherbert.
14—17. Charles A. Rathbun.
STATE SENATORS.
201
61—53,
54—56,
57—62,
63—68,
69—71,
72—74,
75—77,
78—80,
81—83,
Samuel Blrdsall.
Jas. Cowperthwalte.
William F. Brown.
George D. Horner.
John Torrey, Jr.
John G. W. Havens.
John S. Schultze.
Ephralm P. Emson.
Abram C. B. Havens
Ocean County.
84—92, George T. Cranmer.
93—95, George G. Smith,
96—98, Robert B. Engle.
99—1901, George G. Smith.
02 — 07, George L. Shinn.
08—09, William J. Harrison.
10, Thomas A. Mathis.
11 — 14, George C. Low.
14 — 17, Thomas A. Mathis.
Passaic County.
45—46,
47^9,
50—52,
53—55,
56—58,
59—67,
68—70,
71—73,
74—76,
77—82,
45.
46—48,
49—51,
52—54,
55—57,
58—60,
61—63,
64—66,
67—69,
70—72,
73—75,
76—78.
45,
46-^8,
49—51,
52—54,
55—57,
58—60.
61—63,
64—66,
67—69,
70—72,
73—75.
45—46,
47-^9,
50—52,
53—55,
56—58,
59—61,
62—64,
65—67,
68—73,
74—76.
Cornelius G. Garrison.
Martin J. Ryerson.
Silas D. Canfield.
Thomas D. Hoxsey.
Jetur R. Rlggs.
Benjamin Buckley.
John Hopper.
Henry A. Williams.
John Hopper.
Garret A. Hobart.
83—88, John W. Griggs.
89 — 91, John Mallon.
92—94, John Hinchliffe.
95 — 97, Robert Williams.
98—1900, Christian Braun.
01 — 06, Wood McKee.
07—10, John HlnchllCfe.
10 — 13, John D. Prince.
13—16. Peter J. McGinnis.
16—19, Thomas F. McCran.
Salem County.
William J. Shlnn.
Benjamin Acton. Jr.
John Suramerill, Jr.
Allen Wallace.
Charles P. Smith.
Joseph K. Riley.
Emmor Reeve.
Richard M. Acton.
Samuel Plummer.
John C. Belden.
Isaac Newklrk.
Charles S. Plummer.
79 — 81, Qulnton Keasbey.
82—84, George Hires.
85—87, Wyatt W. Miller.
88—90, William Newell.
91—93, James Butcher.
94 — 96. John C. Ward.
97—1902. Richard C. Miller.
03 — 05, James. Strlmple.
06 — 12, William Plummer, Jr.
12—13, J. Warren Davis.
14 — 15, Isaac S. Smick.
15—18, Collins B. Allen.
Somerset County.
George H. Brown.
William H. Leupp.
John W. Craig.
Moses Craig.
Sami.f-1 K. Martin.
James Campbell.
Rynier H. Veglite.
Joshua Doughty.
John H. Anderson.
Calvin Corle.
li'llsha B. Wood.
76—78,
79—81,
82—84,
85—90,
91—93,
94—96,
97—190;
03—05,
06—12,
12—18,
Charles B. Moore.
John G. Schenck.
Eugene S. Doughty.
Lewis A. Thompson.
William J. Keys.
Lewis A. Thompson.
I, Charles A. Reed.
Samuel S. Chllds.
Jos. S. Frellnghuysen.
William W. Smalley.
Sussex County.
Benjamin Hamilton.
Nathan Smith.
Joseph Greer.
Isaac Bonnell.
Zacharlah H. Price.
Edward C. Moore.
Peter Smith.
JosepII S. Martin.
Richard B. Edsall.
Samuel T. Smith
77—79, Francis M. Ward.
80 — 82, Thomas Lawrence.
83—85, Lewis Cochran.
86—88, John A. McBride.
89—91, Peter D. Smith.
92—94, John McMickle.
95 — 97, Jacob Gould.
98—1903, Lewis J. Martin.
04 — 13, Jacob Cole Price.
13—19, Samuel T. Munson.
202
STATE SENATORS.
58—60,
61—63,
64:— 65,
66,
67—69,
70—72,
73—75,
76—78,
45.
46—48,
49—51,
52—54.
55—57,
58—60,
61—63,
64—66,
67—69,
70—72,
73—75,
76—78,
John R. Ayres.
Joseph T, Crowell.
James Jenkins.
Philip n. Grier.
Amos Clarli, Jr.
James T. Wiley.
J. Henry Stone.
William J. Magle.
Union County.
79—84,
85—87,
88—90,
91—93,
94—98,
99—05,
06—12,
12—18,
Benjamin A. Vail.
Robert L. Livingston.
James L. Miller.
Frederick C. Marsh.
♦Foster M. Voorhees.
Joseph Cross.
Ernest R. Ackerman.
Carlton B. Pierce.
Warren County.
Charles J. Ihrie.
Jeremy Mackey.
George W. Taylor.
Charles Sitgreaves.
William Rea.
Philip Mowry.
James K. Swayze.
Henry R. Kennedy.
Abraham Wildrick.
Edward H. Bird.
Joseph B. Cornish.
William Silverthorn.
79 — 81, Peter Cramer.
82—84, George H. Beatty.
85 — 87, James E. Moon.
88 — 90, Martin Wyckoff.
91 — 93, Johnston Cornish.
94_96, Christopher F. Staates.
97 — 99, Isaac Barber.
1900 — 1902, Johnston Cornish.
03 — 05, Isaac Barber.
06 — 12, Johnston Cornish.
12 — 18, Thomas Barber.
♦Became Acting Governor February 1st,
18th.
resigned October
ASSEMBLYMEN.
203
ASSEMBLYMEN.
BY COTJIVTIES, FROM 1S45 TO 1915.
45,
46,
47^9.
50,
51,
52,
53,
54,
55,
56,
57,
58,
59.
60-62,
63,
64,
65,
66,
67,
68,
69,
70,
71,
72,
73,
74.
75,
76,
T7.
78,
79, 80,
81.
45,
45,
46, 47,
46, 47,
48, 49,
48, 49,
50, 51,
50—52,
52,
53. 54.
53. 54,
55, 56,
55, 56,
57, 58,
57, 58,
61, 62,
61, 62,
63, 64,
63. 64.
65. 66,
65, 66.
67,
67, 68,
68, 69,
69, 70,
70, 71,
71, 72,
Atlantic
Joseph IngersoU.
Mark Lake.
Robert B. Risley.
John H. Boyle.
Thomas D. Winner.
Daniel Townsend.
Nicholas F. Smith.
David Franibes.
John B. Madden.
Thomas E. Morris.
Charles E. P. Mayhew.
John Godfr'^y.
Simon Hanthorn.
Simon Lake.
P. M. Wolfseiffer.
Jacob Keim.
Benj. H. Overhelser.
Samuel H. Cavileer.
Lemuel Conover.
Leonard H. Ashley.
Israel Smith,
James Jeffries.
George Elvins.
County.
82, Joseph H. Shinn.
83, John L. Bryant.
84, 85, Edward North.
86, 87, James S. Beckwlth.
88, James B. Nixon.
89, 90, Shepherd S. Hudson.
91, Smith E. Johnson.
92, Samuel D. Hoffman.
93, Charles A. Baake.
94, Frederick Schuchardt.
95, Wesley C. Smith.
96, 97, Marcellus L. Jackson.
98, 99, Leonard H. Ashley.
1900, 01, Charles T. Abbott.
02—07, Thomas C. Elvins.
08, 09. Martin E. Keffer.
10. Walter E. Edge.
11. Isaac Bacharach.
12, 14 — 16, Carlton Godfrey.
12. 13. 14, Emerson L. Richards.
13, Joseph W. Salus.
16, Bertram E. Whitman.
15,
William G. Hopper.
Jacob C. Terhune.
John G. Banta.
Jacob J. Brinkerhoff.
John Ackerman, Jr.
Henry H. Voorhis, Jr.
John H. Hopper.
John Huyler.
John Zabriskie.
Jacob I. Demarest.
Abraham "Van Horn.
Ralph S. Demarest.
Thomas W. Demarest.
Daniel Holsman.
Aaron H. Westervelt.
Andrew C. Cadmus.
Enoch Brinkerhoff.
John A. Hopper.
Abram Carlock.
John R. Post.
Thomas D. English.
John Y. Dater.
Isaac Demarest.
Abraham J. Haring.
A. Van Emburg.
Cornelius Christie.
Henry G. Herring.
Eben Winton.
Henry A. Hopper.
Jacob G. Van Riper.
Bergen County.
72, 73, George J. Hopper.
73, John J. Anderson.
74, 75, Henry C. Herring.
74, 75, John W. Bogert.
76, 77, John H. Winant.
76, 77, Barney N. Ferdon.
78, M. Corsen Gillham.
78, 79, Southey S. Parramore.
79, 80, John A. Demarest.
80. Oliver D. Smith.
81, 82, Elias H. Sisson.
81 — 83, 86, John Van Bussum.
83, 84, Peter R. Wortendyke.
84, 'Jacob W. Doremus.
85, Peter Ackerman.
85, 86, Eben Winton.
87, 88, Anderson Bloomer.
87, Peter Ackerman.
88, 89. Charles^F. Harrington.
89, 90, Abram De Ronde.
90, 91, George Zimmermann.
91, John H. Huyler.
92, 93, Samuel G. H. Wright.
92, 93, John J. Dupuy.
94, Walter Dewsnap.
94, 95, David D. Zabriskie.
95, 96, Fred'k L. Voorhees.
96, 97, Jacob H. Ullman.
97, 98, Abram C. Holdrum.
98, 99, John M. Bell.
•John W. Doremus
lature convened.
was first elected, but died before Legis-
20 4
ASSEMBLYMEN.
99, 1900, Edmund W. Wakelee.
1900, Vacancy caused by death of
John L. C. Graves.
01, 02, Joseph H. Tillotson.
01, 02, James W. Mercer.
03, 04, M. S. Ayers.
03, 04, George Cook.
05, 06, Clarence Mable.
05, 06, John Fleck.
07, 08, Guy L. Fake.
'07, 08, James Devine, Jr.
09, 10, Joseph H. ScharfiC.
09, 10, Harry P. Ward.
45,
45,
45, 47,
45,
45,
46,
46,
46,
46,
46.
47,
47, 48,
47—49,
47—49,
4»— 50,
49—51,
49—51,
50, 51,
50—52,
51—53,
52,
52—54,
52, 53,
53, 54,
53, 54,
54,
54—56,
55,
55,
55, 57,
55, 56,
56,
56,
56, 57,
57, 58,
58,
57—59,
57—59,
58, 59,
59, 60,
59—61,
60, 61,
61,
60—62,
60—62,
62, 63,
62, 63,
62—64,
Joseph Satt3rthwalt.
Isaiah Adams.
48, John W. C. Evans.
Edward Taylor.
William Biddle.
Clayton Lippincott.
William Malsbury.
Garrit S. Cannon.
Stephen Wlllets.
Wm. G. Lippincott.
William Biddle.
Joseph W. Allen.
John S. Irlck.
Benjamin Kemble.
Edward French.
Samuel Stockton.
William R. Braddock.
William S. Embley.
William Brown.
Allen Jones.
Benajah Antrim.
John "\v. Fennimore.
Charles Haines.
Mahlon Hutchinson.
Jacob L. Githens.
Job H. Gaskill.
William Parry.
Josephus Sooy, Jr.
Benjamin Gibbs.
Thomas L. Norcross.
Elisha Gaunt.
Richard Jones.
William M. Collom.
Jervis H. Bartlett.
Samuel Keys.
Samuel C. Middleton.
Charles Alickle.
Ezra Evans.
Charles S. Kemble.
John Larzalere.
Samuel A. Dobbins.
George B. Wills.
Joseph L. Lamb.
Robert B. Stokes.
William Sooy.
John M. Hlgbee.
Israel W. Heulings.
Wm. P. McMlchaeL
11,
11,
12,
12,
12,
13,
13,
13,
14,
14,
15,
14,
15,
10,
ic,
16,
n <
63-
^oun
-65,
64,
65,
65,
66,
66,
67,
6G,
67,
68—71,
69-
-Tl,
70,
70,
'J'l,
71-
-73,
72,
72-
-74,
72-
-74,
73,
74,
74,
75,
75,
75,
75-
-77,
76.
76—78,
76-
-78,
77-
-79,
78,
79,
79,
79,
80.
80—82,
80—82,
80,
81,
81,
82,
83,
83,
84,
83-
-86,
84—86,
85,
86,
87,
88,
87,
88,
88,
89,
89,
90,
91,
90,
91,
G. R. Alyea.
Wm. H. Hinners.
William E. Ogden.
Frank M. Stevens.
C. O'C. Henuessy.
John W. Zisgen.
15, Arthur M. Agnew
Edgar A. De Yoe.
John J. .Johnson.
James T. Ackerman.
Herbert M. Bailey.
Walter G. Wlnne.
Henry J. Irlck.
Jarett Stokes.
Samuel Stockton.
Charles G. Lathrop.
George W. Thompson.
Samuel Coate.
Andrew H. Fort.
Wallace Lippincott.
Chas. E. Hendrickson.
Charles Collins.
John J. Maxwell.
Theophilus I. Price.
Thomas C. Alcott.
Levi French.
Abraham Perkins.
Edward T. Thompson.
Robert Aaronson.
E. Budd Marter.
George B. Borton.
Townsend Cox.
Joseph P. Adams.
Levi French.
Charles J. Gordon.
Henry Moffett.
Samuel Taylor.
Daniel L. Piatt.
John Cavlleer.
Edward F. Mathews.
George Sykes.
Wm. Budd Deacon.
Wm. R. Lippincott.
John W. Haines.
William H. Carter.
Henry C. Herr.
Abraham Marter.
John Cavlleer.
Thomas M. Locke.
Horace Cronk.
87, Stacy H, Scott.
Theodore Budd.
Thomas J. Alcott.
Allen H. Gangewer.
90, R. C. Hutchinson.
89, William H. Doron.
Albert Hansell.
George C. Davis.
Mitchell B. Perkins.
Lewis L. Sharp.
ASSEMBLYMEN.
205
98.
92, A. Harry White.
93, Howard E. Packer.
93, Mlcajah E. Matlack.
94, Augustus C. Stecher.
95, Micajah E. Matlack.
96, 97, George Wildes.
97, Joshua E. Borton.
1900, Joel Horner.
98—02, Charles Wright.
01 — 03, John G. Horner.
03—05, Benj. P. Shedaker
04 — 06, Samuel K. Robbins.
06—09, John B. Irick.
07—09, Griffith W. Lewis.
10, 11, Warren C. Pine.
10, 11, 12, Blanchard H. White.
13, 14, 15, Robert Peacock.
16, Emmor Roberts.
Camden County.
45,
45,
46,
46,
47,
47,
48,
48,
49,
49,
50.
51,
50,
51,
52,
52,
52,
53,
53,
53,
54,
54,
55,
55,
54-
-56,
56,
56,
57,
57,
57,
57-
-59,
58,
58,
59,
59,
60,
60,
60,
«1,
61,
61.
62,
62.
62,
63,
63,
63,
64,
64,
64,
65,
65,
65,
66,
66,
67,
66.
67,
67,
69, 70,
Joseph Kay, Jr.
John Redfield.
Joel G. Clark.
Gerrard Wood.
Edward Turner.
Joseph B. Tatem.
John C. Shreeve.
John E. Marshall.
Jacob Troth.
Joseph Wolohon.
Charles D Hlneline.
Thomas W. Hurff.
J. Ka.\.
Jonathan Day.
J. O. Johnson.
Samuel Lytle.
John K. Roberts.
Samuel S. Cake.
James L. Hines.
Reilcy Barret.
Evan 0. Smith.
John P. Harker.
T. B. Atkinson.
Joseph M. Atkinson.
♦Samuel Scull.
Edmund Hoffman.
Samuel M. Thome.
Zebedee Nicholson.
Joseph Stafford, Jr.
George Brewer.
John R. Graham.
James L. nines.
Joel P. Kirkbrlde.
Daniel A. Hall.
Edwin J. Osier.
James M. ScotcI.
Chalkley Albertson.
Samuel Tatem.
Paul C. Brinck.
John P. Bodine.
Isaac W. Nicholson.
George W. N. Custls.
Thomas H. Coles.
Edward Z. Colllngs.
John Hood.
James Wills.
Chalkley Albertson.
Thomas H. Coles.
Henry L. Bonsall.
69,
70,
70,
71.
71,
71,
72
72,'
72-
-74,
73,
73,
74,
74,
75,
75,
76.
75—77,
76,
77,
77,
78,
78,
78,
79,
79,
80,
80,
81,
81,
82,
81,
82,
82,
83,
83,
83,
84,
84.
84—87.
85,
85,
86,
86.
87,
87,
88,
89,
88,
89,
88,
89,
90,
90,
91,
91,
92,
91,
92,
93,
93,
94,
93,
94.
94,
95,
95,
96,
96.
97,
96,
97,
William C. Shlnn.
Samuel Warthman.
Charles Wilson.
Isaac W. Nicholson.
Stevenson Leslie.
Fred. Bourquin.
George B. Carse.
Isaac Foreman.
William H. Cole.
Chalkley Albertson.
Henry B. Wilson.
79, 80, R. N. Herring.
Alden C. Scovel.
Oliver Lund.
Samuel T. Murphy.
Isaiah Woolston.
Andrew J. Rider.
Alonzo D. Nichols.
Edward Burrough.
Henry L. Bonsall.
Chris. J. Mines, Jr.
John H. McMurray.
Robert F. S. Heath.
George W. Borton.
John Bamford.
93, Clayton Stafford.
John W. Branning.
Edward A. Armstrong.
Benjamin M. Braker.
Henry M. Jewett.
George Pfeiffer.
Philip Young.
Henry Turley.
Adam Clark Smith.
90, John Harris.
George H. Hlggins.
Franklin C. Woolman.
92, Abram W. Nash.
Joseph M. Engard.
also 73. 74, Wm. H. Cole.
George W. Henry.
95, Clayton Stafford.
William J. Thompson.
William Watson.
George W. Barnard.
97. Louis T. Derousse.
Frank T. Lloyd.
Henry S. Scovel.
John H. McMurray.
*Id 1857 Mr. Scull was unseated by T. B. Atkinson.
206
ASSEMBLYMEN.
98, 99, Edgar J. Coles.
98—1902, William J. Bradley.
1900, F. F. Patterson, Jr.
00, 01, 02, Ephraim T. Gill.
01, 02, George A. Waite.
03, 04, John S. Itoberts.
03—06, Henry S. Scovel.
03—09, Theodore B. Gibbs.
05 — 07, Samuel P. Jones.
07. 08. Frank B. Jess.
08, 09, Joseph Potter.
09, 10, Harry R. Tatem.
10, 11, 12, Albert De Unger.
10, 11, 12, George W. Wbyte.
11, 12, 13, Isaac W. Coles.
13—16, John B. Kates.
13, James R. Carrow.
14—16, Garfield Pancoast.
14, Heury S. Scovel.
15, 16, Charles A. W.olverton.
46.
47,
48,
49,
50,
51,
52,
53,
54,
55.
5&— 58,
59,
60,
61,
62-
-64,
65-
-67,
68,
71-
-73,
74,
75,
7e— 78,
45,
45,
46,
45,
46,
46,
47,
47,
47,
48,
48,
49,
48,
49,
49.
50,
50,
51,
50.
51,
51.
52,
52,
53,
53,
54,
54,
55,
56,
55,
56,
57,
57,
58,
58,
59,
59,
60,
60,
61,
62,
61,
62,
63,
64,
Cape
John Stites.
Samuel Tovvusend.
Richard S. Ludlam.
Nathaniel Holmes, Jr.
Mackey Williams.
Joshua Swaim.
Waters B. Miller.
Jesse H. Diverty.
Downs Edmunds, Jr.
Abram Reeves.
Jonathan F. Leaming.
Wilmon W. Ware.
69, 70, Thos. Beesley.
Samuel R. Magonagle.
Richard S. Leaming
Alexander Young.
Richard D. Edmunds.
William T, Stevens.
May County.
79, Daniel Schellinger.
80, 83 — 85, Jesse D. Ludlam.
81, 82, Furman L. Richardson.
86, 87, Alvin P. Hildreth.
88, Walter S. Leaming.
89, 90, 91, Eugene C. Cole.
92, 93, 94, Edmund L. Ross.
95, 96, Furman L. Ludlam.
97, Robert E. Hand.
98, Eugene C, Cole.
99, 1900, Ellis H. Marshall.
01 — 03, Lewis M. Cresse.
04—06, 12, Jas. M. E. Hildreth.
07, 08, 09, Corsville E. Stille.
10, 11, Christopher S. Hand.
13. William Porter.
14, 15, Lewis T. Stevens.
16, Mark Lake.
Cumberland County.
Josiah Sha'v.
George Heisler.
Lewis Howell.
Steplien A. Garrison.
Leonard Lawrence.
Jeremiah Parvin.
Uriah D. Woodruff.
Reuben Fithian.
Richard Lore.
Juhn T. Nixon.
Benj. Ayres.
Joel Moore.
Samuel Mayhew.
David Campbell.
Enos S. Gandy.
Lewis Woodruff.
Daniel Harris.
Morton Mills.
James M. Wells.
John F. Keen.
Uriah Mayhew.
Ellas Doughty.
Elwell Nichols.
Robert Moore.
Aaron S. Westcott,
Ebenezer Hall.
John Carter.
William Bacon.
J. Edmund Sheppard.
B. Rush Bateman.
63, 64, Edward W. Maylln.
65 — 67, Robert Moore.
James H. Nixon.
Thomas D. Westcott.
C. Henry Shepherd.
William A. House.
Charles C. Grosscup.
George S. Whiticar.
J. Howard Willets.
George B. Langley.
Lewis H. Dowdney.
George W. Payne.
Isaiah W. Rlchman.
Isaac T. Nichols.
James Loughron.
Robert P. Ewing.
Arthur T. Parsons.
John H. Avis.
Charles Ladow.
Philip P. Baker.
Isaac M. Smalley.
John B. Campbell.
Jeremiah H. Lupton.
Wilson Banks.
Franklin Lawrence.
Thomas H. Hawkins.
Mulford Ludlam.
Isaac M. Smalley.
89, Thomas W. Trenchard.
89, 90, Reuben Cheesman.
69-
-71,
70,
71,
72
73,
72,'
73,
74,
74,
75.
75—77,
76,
77,
78,
78,
79,
80,
79,
80,
81,
81,
82,
82,
83,
83,
84,
84,
85,
85,
86,
86,
87,
87,
88,
88,
ASSEMBLYMEN.
207
90, 93, 94, John N. Glaspell.
91, James L. Van Syckel.
91, 92, Edward C. Stokes.
92, 93, Wilber H. Baxter.
94 — 96, Thomas F. Austin.
95—97, Bloomfleld H. Minch.
97, 98, James J. Hunt.
98, 99, Wilson H. Shropshire.
99 — 1901, Jesse S. Steelman.
00, 01, 02, William J. Moore.
02—06,
Louis H. Miller.
03—09,
B. Frank Buck.
07, 08.
Frank B. Potter.
09, 10,
Isaac T. Nichols.
10, 12,
Albert R. McAllister.
11,
Walter B. Turner.
11,
E. H. Whiticar.
13,
John A. Ackley.
14—16,
Raymond Shepi'aril.
Essex County.
45,
45,
45,
46,
45,
46.
45,
46,
45,
46.
45,
46.
46,
47,
46,
47,
47,
48,
47,
48,
47,
48.
47,
48.
47,
48.
48.
48,
49.
49,
49,
49,
50,
49,
50.
49,
50.
49,
50,
51,
50.
51.
50,
51,
50,
51.
51,
51.
52,
51.
52,
52.
52.
52.
52,
52.
52,
52,
53,
53,
53,
53,
53,
53,
53,
54,
53.
54,
53,
54,
54,
54,
54,
54,
54,
55,
54.
55.
55,
Isaac Van Wagenen.
John Runyon.
William M. Scudder.
Hugh F. Randolph.
Jabez Pierson.
Keen Pruden.
Alvah Sherman.
George W. McLane.
Parker Teed.
A. S. Hubbeel.
Jabez G. Goble.
Francis B. Chetwood.
Abraham Van Riper.
Elston Marsh.
Hugh H. Bowne.
Charles Harrison.
Hugh H. Bowue.
Lewis C. Grover.
Joel W. Condit.
Obadiah Meeker.
William F. Day.
Stephen Personett.
Wm. M. Whitehead.
Isaac H. Pierson.
Jonathan Valentine.
David Wade.
Cornelius Boice.
Beach Vanderpool.
John C. Beardsley.
Thomas McKirgan.
John M. Clark.
William M. Sandford.
Silas Merchant.
John Munn.
James S. Bell.
John B. Clark.
Stephen Day. Jr.
Grant J. Wheeler.
Edward T. Hillyer.
Charles T. Day.
Charles O. Bolles.
Abiathar Harrison.
Daniel Price.
William Dennis.
David S. Craig.
Daniel H. Noe.
James N. Joraleman.
David Ripley.
Hugh Holmes.
Daniel D. Benjamin.
Charles O. Bolles.
55.
55,
56,
55.
56.
55.
56,
55.
56,
56,
55,
56,
56,
56,
56.
57,
57.
57,
57,
57,
57,
57,
57.
58,
57,
58,
58,
58,
58,
58,
58,
59.
59,
59,
59,
59,
60,
59,
60,
59,
60,
60.
60.
60,
61,
60,
61,
61,
61,
62,
61.
62.
61.
62,
61,
62,
62,
63,
62,
63,
62,
63,
62,
63.
62,
63,
63,
63.
63,
64,
63.
64,
64,
64,
64.
65,
Daniel F. Tompkins.
Nehemiah Perry.
James A. Pennington.
Apollos M. Elmer.
Joseph T. Hopping.
Warren S. Baldwin.
Samuel R. Winans.
James E. Bathgate.
George H. Doremus.
Wm. K. McDonald.
John C. Denman.
Moses P. Smith.
John L. Blake, Jr.
William B. Baldwin.
Charles L. C. Gifford.
Elihu Day.
Charles C. Stewart.
John C. Thornton.
Simeon Harrison.
James McCracken.
Joseph Booth.
Ira M. Harrison.
Thomas Kirkpatrick.
Cashier De Witt. Jr.
David Ayres.
Isaac P. Trimble.
David A. Hayes.
Adolphus W. Waldron.
James F. Bond.
Amzi Condit.
James McCracken.
J. W. Hale.
Frederick H. Teese.
James Wheeler.
James E. Smith.
James M. Lang.
David Oakes.
John Flintoft.
George A. Halsey.
Walter Tompkins.
Corra Drake.
John D Freeman.
John P. Jackson.
Thomas McGrath.
Amzi Dodd.
John C. Littell.
Adolph Sclialk.
James Smith.
Jeremiah DeCamp.
Ira M. Harrison.
Rufus F. Harrison.
208
ASSEMBLYMEN.
65
Charles A. LIghtplpe.
Thomas B. Peddle.
John C. Selffert.
Bernard Kearney.
J. B. S. Robinson.
John H. Landell.
James D. Cleaver.
David Anderson.
William Bodwell.
John F. Anderson.
David Ayres.
James L. Hays.
Albert P. Condit.
Isaac P. Trimble.
William H. Murphy.
Edward L. Price.
Israel D. Condit.
Daniel Ayres.
William R. Sayre.
M. H. C. Vail.
Samuel Atwater.
Edward Hedden.
Josiah L. Baldwin.
Josiah Speer.
James Peck.
John Kennedy.
Timothy W. Lord.
Francis Macken.
James L. Gurney.
John Hunkele.
William W. Hawkins.
James G. Irwin.
Joseph F. Sanxay.
Farrand Kitchell.
Henry W. Wilson.
Chauncey G. Williams.
William R. Sayre.
Matthew Murphy.
Albert P. Condit.
William A. Ripley.
Edmund L,. Joy.
Theodore Horn.
Rochus Helnisch,
David Anderson.
Daniel Murphy.
Moses H. Williams.
Samuel Wilde.
Joseph G. Hill.
Theodore Macknett.
L. M. Armstrong.
John W. Campbell.
Ellas O. Doremus.
Phineas Jones.
Aaron G. Baldwin.
Samuel Morrow, Jr.
James T. Vanness.
Moses E. Halsey.
Thomas S. Henry.
Julius C. Fitzgerald.
Jr.
l'±,
lU,
75,
75,
75,
75,
75,
76,
76,
76,
76,
76,
77,
76,
77,
76,
77,
76,
77,
76,
80,
77,
77,
78,
77,
78,
77,
78,
77,
78,
•78,
78,
78,
79,
78,
79,
78,
79,'
78,
79,
79,
79,
80,
79,
80,
79-
-81,
79-
-81,
80,
80,
81,
80,
81,
SO,
81,
81,
81,
81,
81,
82,
82,
83.
82,
83,
82.
82,
82,
82,
82,
82,
83,
83,
83,
83,
83,
84,
83-
-87,
84,
84,
84,
84,
85,
84,
85.
84,
85,
84,
85,
William H. Kirk.
Andrew Teed.
Hugh Kinnard.
Patrick Doyle.
William Carrolton-
David Dodd.
Charles H. Harrison.
Marcus S. Richards.
Philip W. Cross.
Albert D. Traphagen.
Francis K. Howell.
S. V. C. Van Rensselaer.
Elkanah Drake.
James M. Patterson.
Joseph H. Wightman.
Gottfried Krueger.
Charles Gomer.
James Malone.
Edward D. Pierson.
Alexander Phillips.
Charles Holzwarth.
Edward W. Crane.
George S. Duryee.
82, Wm. H. F. Fiedler.
Schuyler B. Jackson.
Charles A. Felch.
Peter J. Gray.
83, 89, Jolm Gill.
Harrison Van Duyne.
83. Thomas O'Connor.
♦William H. Brown.
Elias A. Wilkinson.
Thos. W. Langstroth.
William R. Williams.
Joseph L. Munn.
William Wright.
**Chas. G. Bruemmer.
Michael McMahan.
John H. Parsons.
David Young.
Robert McGowan.
Roderick Robertson.
Ulysses B. Brewster.
Edw'd R. Pennington.
Adam Turkes.
Edwin B. Smith.
Lucius B. Hutchinson.
James N. Arbuckle.
.John H. Murphy.
William Hill.
93, John L. Armltage.
93, William Harrlgan.
Rush Burgess.
Frederick S. Fish.
Herman Lehlbach.
Georse B. Harrison.
David A. Bell.
Edward Q. Keasbey.
William E. O'Connor.
•In 1880, W. H. Brown was unseated by William R. Williams.
••Mr. Bruemmer was elected for 1882, but died before Legis-
lature convened.
ASSEMBLYMEN.
209
84. 85.
85, 86,
86,
87,
86,
87,
86,
87,
87,
87,
87,
88,
87.
88,
87,
88,
87-
-89,
89,
90,
89,
90,
89,
90,
90,
91,
90.
91,
90.
91,
90,
91,
90,
91,
90-
-92,
90,
92,
91,
91,
92,
91,
92,
91,
92,
92,
92,
92,
92,
92,
93,
93,
93,
93,
93,
93,
94,
93,
94,
93,
94.
93,
94,
93,
94.
93,
94,
94,
94-
-96.
94,
95,
94,
95,
94,
95,
95.
95, 96.
Charlese Holzwarth.
Franklin Murpby.
Henry M. Dorenius.
R. Wayne Parker.
Augustus F. R. Martin.
Henry A. Potter.
Edwin Lister.
Jacob Schreihofer.
Charles F. Underbill.
Elias M. Condit.
93, John H. Peal.
Michael T. Barrett.
Elvin W. Crane.
James Peck.
Charles E. Hill.
James Marlatt.
Frank M. McDermltt.
DeForrest P. Lozler.
Augustus Dusenberry.
James A. Christie.
Thomas McGowan.
Adrian Rlker.
Joseph Schmelz.
John Gill.
Moses Rlgelow.
Geo. W. Wiedenmayer.
Richard A. Price.
92, Leonard Kalisch.
Reuben Trier.
George Rabenstein.
Thomas H. Pollock.
Charles Trefz.
John J. Bertram.
Edward "W. Jackson.
Thomas Smith.
Edward H. Snyder.
Edward M. Taylor.
John Nieder.
John R. Hardin.
George W. Ketcliam.
Thomas F. Cavanagh.
James A. Dempsey.
Benedict Ulrich.
William L. Glorieux.
Augustus C. Studer.
John L. Armitage.
William J. Kearns.
John H. Peal.
Timothy Barrett.
William Harrlgan.
Joseph P. Clarke.
Joseph M. Byrne.
Thomas A. Murphey.
Dennis F. Olvaney.
J. Broadliead Woolsey.
Thomas P. Edwards.
Charles B. Duncan.
John C. Eisele.
Charles B. Storrs.
George P. Olcott.
Frederick W. Mock.
Amos W. Harrison.
14
90,
97,
99.
99,
99,
99,
99,
99,
95, 96, Alfred F. Skinner.
95, 96, James A. Christie.
95, 96, George L. Smith.
95, 96, David E. Benedict.
95, 96, Charles A. Schober.
96, Hayward A. Harvey.
96, 97, Thomas H. Jones.
97, Albert J. Simpson.
97, James J. Hogan.
98, Charles W. Powers.
97, 98, George W. W. Porter.
97, 98, Edwin F. Steddlg.
97, 98, Alvin C. Ebie.
97, George B. Harrison.
97, 98, Jacob Rau, Jr.
97, 98, Peter B. Fairchild.
97, 98, Carl V. Bauman.
98, Joseph B. Johnson.
98, Oliver B. Dawson.
98, William C. Schmidt.
98, 99, Albert T. Guenther.
99, John L. BuUard.
1900, Jacob Clark.
1900, John W. Weseman.
1900, John Kreltlcr.
1900, Frederick J. Deleot.
1900, G. F. Brandenburgh.
1900, William Mungle.
1900, John N. Klein.
1900, John P. Dexheimer.
99, 1900, Benjamin F. Jones.
1900, George S. Campbell.
00—02, J. Henry Bacheller.
01, 02, Fred'k Cummlngs.
01 — 03, Wm. B. Garrabrants.
01—03, John Howe.
01—03, Robert W. Brown.
01—03, Ralph B. Schmidt.
01—03, Edward E. Gnlchtel.
01—03. William G. Sharwell.
01—03, Edgar Williams.
01—03, Robert M. Bovd. Jr.
01—03. William A. Lord.
03—05, Frederick R. Lehlbach.
03—05. Everett Colby.
04, 05, William Pennington.
04. 05, Frederick Manners.
04, 05, Abraham Kaiser.
04, 05, Herbert W. Taylor.
04, 05, John J. Gallagher.
04, 05, Samuel F. Wilson.
04, 05, Edward D. Blrkholz.
04, 05, H. L. Johnstone.
04, 05, Edward D. DnfTiold.
06, 08, 09. William P. Martin.
06, Gustav W. Roeber.
06. George F. Serbe.
06. 08, 09, Henry Clay Hines.
06, Philip C. Walsli, Jr.
06, Chas. R. Underwood.
06, Gustav A. Kayser.
06. Russell M. Everett.
210
ASSEMBLYMEN.
06,
08,
, 09, Austen Colgate.
11,
Edw. D. Balentlne.
06,
08,
, William P. Morgan.
12,
, William M. Beard.
06,
, Gustav V. Sommer.
12,
, Henry F. Holloway.
07,
, Edward H. Wright, Jr.
12,
Charles G. Linnenkohl.
07,
, Simon Hahn.
12,
, Mortimer Lowy.
07,
, John J. Baadftr.
12,
Robert E. Mitchell.
07,
Patrick H. Corish.
12,
, Frank J. Murray.
07,
, Thomas J. Mead.
12,
Fred Prout.
07,
John C. Groel.
12,
Thomas J. Smith.
07,
John Breunnlg.
12,
William E. Stagg.
07,
John W. Lane.
12,
Fred G. Stickel, Jr.
07,
Edgar E. Lethbridge.
12,
Henry J. Thein.
07,
Daniel J. Brady.
12,
William G. Weigel.
07,
Harry F. Backus.
13,
14,
Charles A. Nutting.
08,
09,
Henry Young, Jr.
13,
14,
Bennett H. Fishier.
08,
09,
William Roberts.
13,
John J. Bracken.
08,
09,
John F. Clark.
13,
14,
Laurence McCabe, Jr.
08.
James H. Lowrey.
13,
John A. Matthews.
08,
09,
H. Stacy Smith.
13,
William E. Maguire.
08,
09,
August J. Miller.
13,
Louis Lewis.
08,
Rudolph A. Braun.
13,
14,
Frank A. Foley.
09,
10,
Thomas H. Brooks.
13,
14.
Hubert J. Rowe.
09,
10,
Lewis G. Bowden.
13,
Simon L. Fisch.
09.
Eliot E. Ford.
13,
Joseph F. Papscoe.
10,
William Lee.
13,
14,
Joseph B. Bloom.
10,
Emil Wohlfarth.
14,
James R. Byrne.
10,
Thomas Goldingay.
14,
Edward C. Eaton.
10,
Thomas Gillen.
14.
Michael J. Quigley.
10,
Robert S. Terhune.
14,
15,
Thomas J. Smith.
10,
J. William Huegel.
14-
-16.
E. Morgan Barradale.
10,
Coleman E. Kissam.
14—16.
W. Clive Crosby.
10,
Duane E. Minard.
15,
16.
William P. Berry.
10,
Harold A. Miller.
1.^.
16.
Marcus W. De Camp.
11,
Harry F. Backus.
15,
16.
Seymour P. Gilbert.
11,
John J. Bracken.
15.
16.
Harry D. Johnson.
11,
James P. Mylod.
15.
16,
Charles C. Pilgrim.
11,
Charles W. Brown.
35,
16,
Edward Schoen.
11,
Mark F. Phillips.
15,
16.
Eugene T. Scudder.
11,
Michael Leveen.
15,
16,
George M. Titus.
11.
M. J. McGowan. Jr.
15,
H. Edward Wolf.
11,
Frank P. Shalvoy.
16,
Herbert J. Buehler.
11,
Frank A. Boettner.
16,
Paul R. Silberman.
11,
Wm. P. Macksey.
Gloucester County.
45,
46,
Samuel W. Cooper.
57,
John H. Bradway.
45,
46,
Benjamin Flardlng.
57,
Benjamin Smith.
47,
48,
John B. Miller.
58,
59,
John F. Thomas.
47,
48,
John B. Hilyard.
58,
59,
George C. Hewitt.
49,
John Burk.
60,
•Joseph Harker.
49,
50,
John Duell.
60,
61,
John Starr.
50,
Thomas Gaskill.
60,
61,
•Joseph H. DuflSeld.
51,
Edmund Weatherby.
62,
Thomas G. Batten.
51,
52,
Benjamin C. Tatem.
62,
63,
Allen Moore.
52,
Thomas Mills.
63,
64,
E. C. Heritage.
53,
Jo.seph Abbott.
64,
65.
Nathan S. Abbott.
53,
John V. Porch.
65,
66,
William D. Wilson.
54,
Joseph Franklin.
66,
67,
William W. Clark.
54,
Benjamin Beckett.
67,
Jacob J. Hendrickson.
55.
56,
Jacob G. Tomlin.
68.
Charles T. Molony.
55,
56,
James B. Albertson.
68,
Wm. B. Rosenbaum.
•Mr. Harker died during the session of 1860, and Mr. Duffleld
was elected to fill the vacancy.
ASSEMBLYMEN.
211
71,
73,
73,
75,
76,
77-
78,
70,
-71,
72,
72,
74,
74,
75,
76,
77,
-79,
79,
81,
81,
82.
Leonard F. Harding.
Nimrod Woolery.
John S. Rulon.
John R. Middleton.
Obadiah Eldrldge.
D. W. C. Hemmlngway.
Simeon Warrington.
Thomas B. Lodge.
Samuel Moore.
Caleb C. Pancoast.
Lawrence Locke.
George Craft.
Thomas M. Ferrell.
Abijah S. Hewitt.
83—85, Job S. Haines.
86, 87, Joseph B. Roe.
88—90, James West.
91, 92, James J. Davidson.
93—96, Solomon H. Stanger.
97 — 99, **David O. Watkins.
1900, 01, William P. Buck.
02—05, John Boyd Avis.
06—08, William C. Cattell.
09, 10, Walter Heritage.
11, 12, James Lafferty.
*13, Vacancy.
14—16, Oliver J. West.
Hudson County.
45, 46,
47,
48,
49,
50,
51, 52,
52,
52,
53,
53,
53,
54,
54,
54, 55,
55,
55,
56,
56,
56, 57,
57,
57, 58,
58,
58—60,
59.
61,
61,
61, 62,
62,
62, 63,
62, 63,
62. 63,
62—64,
63, 64,
63, 64,
64,
64, 65,
64, 65,
65,
65.
65,
65, 66,
Hartman Van Wagenen.
Benjamin F. Welsh.
Oliver S. Strong.
Jas. J. Van Boskerck.
Edward T. Carpenter.
John Van Vorst.
Edmund T. Parker.
Joseph W. Hancox.
John Dunn Littell.
James S. Davenport.
Jacob M. Vreeland.
Clement M. Hancox.
Aug. F. Hardenbergh.
Jacob M. Merseles.
Dudley S. Gregory, Jr.
John M. Board.
John D. Ward.
James T. Hatfleld.
George V. De Mott.
Robert Gilchrist, Jr.
Robert C. Bacot.
William Voorhees.
Garret M. Van Horn.
Wm. H. Hemenover.
Samuel A. French.
W. H. Peckham.
N. C. Slaight.
Franklin B. Carpenter.
Theo. F. Randolph.
Michael J. Vreeland.
Edward D. Relley.
George McLaughlin.
Josiah Conley.
John B. Perry.
Joshua Benson.
James Lynch.
Garret D. Van Relpen.
John B. Drayton.
John Van Vorst.
Abraham W. Duryee.
Delos E. Culver.
William E. Broking.
Hiram Van Busklrk.
69, 70, Leon Abbett.
66.
66,
67,
66,
67.
66—68.
67,
68,
67,
68,
67.
68,
68,
68,
69,
69,
70,
69,
70,
69,
69,
71,
70,
70,
70,
71,
71,
71,
71,
71,
72,
72,
72,
73,
72,
73,
72.
73,
72,
73,
72,
73,
72,
73,
73,
73,
74,
74,
74,
74,
75,
74,
75,
74,
75,
74—76,
74—77,
75,
75,
75,
76,
76,
76,
76,
John Ramsay.
Charles F. Ruh.
O. D. Falkenburg.
De Witt C. Morris.
Noah D. Taylor.
Hosea F. Clark.
A. O. Evans.
John Dwyer.
John Van Vorst.
Henry C. Smith.
Sidney B. Bevans.
James B. Doremus.
Elbridge V. S. Besson.
Michael Coogan.
Abel I. Smith.
William Brinkerhoff.
Herman D. Busch.
James F. Fielder.
John Anness.
George Warrin.
Josiah Hornblower.
James Stevens.
John A. O'Neill.
George H. Farrier.
Dennis Reardon.
George S. Plympton.
Henry Gaede.
Jasper Wandel.
Anthony J. Ryder.
John Lee.
Richard C. Washburn.
Henry Coombs.
James K. Selleck.
Alexander T. McGlll.
Patrick Sheeran.
Alexander McDonnell.
John D. Carscallen.
Rudolph F. Rabe.
Thomas Carey.
Edward F. McDonald.
John J. Toffey.
William A. Lewis.
Harry Brautigam.
Thomas C. Brown.
►Vacancy caused by death of Edward C. Leeds.
'♦Became Acting Governor in '98.
212
ASSEMBLYMEN.
76,
77,
Thomas J. Hannon.
86,
87,
76,
78
Alex. Jocobus.
87,
77
Martin M. Drohan.
87,
88,
77
Lewis A. Brlgham.
87-
-89,
77
Elijah T. Paxton.
87-
-90,
77,
78
Marmaduke Tilden.
88,
77,
78
Alexander W. Harris.
88,
77,
78
James Stevens.
88,
78
Dudley S. Steele.
88,
89,
78
Edward P. C. Lewis.
88,
89,
78,
79
81, T. J. McDonald.
88,
89,
78,
79
Henry Dusenberry.
89,
79
John Owen Rouse.
89,
79
Frank C. Prey.
89,
90,
79
G. A. Lilliendahl.
89,
92,
79
John E. Tangeman.
90,
79,
80
Joseph Meeks.
90,
79,
80
Samuel Stilsing.
90,
80
Patrick Sheeran.
90,
91,
80,
81
Noah D. Taylor.
90,
91,
80,
81
Allan L. McDermott.
90,
91,
80,
81
J. Herbert Potts.
90,
91,
80,
81
James Curran.
90—92,
80,
82
David W. Lawrence.
91,
81
Frederick Payne.
91,
81,
82
James J. Casey.
91,
82
William McAdoo.
91,
82
Robert McCague, Jr.
91,
92,
82
George H. Farrier.
92,
82
David M. Durrell.
92,
82
John O'Rourke.
92,
82,
83
Thomas V. Cator.
92,
93,
82-
-84
James C. Clarke.
92,
93,
82-
-84
Dennis McLaughlin.
92,
93,
83
Peter F. Wanser.
92-
-94.
83
John M. Shannon.
92—94,
83,
84
Martin Steljes.
93,
83,
84
Augustus A. Rich.
93,
83,
84
Frank 0. Cole.
93,
83,
84
Joseph T. Kelly.
93,
94,
83-
-85
Edwin 0. Chapman.
93,
94,
84
Michael J. O'Donnell.
93,
94,
84,
85
Cornelius S. See.
94,
84,
85
87, 88, S. D. Dickinson.
94,
85
Thomas H. Kelly.
94,
85
Isaac Romaine.
94,
85
John W. Heck.
94,
85
James J. Clark.
94,
95,
85
John Wade.
95,
85
Fred Frambach, Jr.
95,
85,
86
John C. Besson.
95,
86
R. B. Seymour.
95,
86
D. A. Peloubet.
95,
86
A. B. Dayton.
95,
86
T. J. McDonald.
95,
96,
86,
87
Philip Tumulty.
95,
96,
86,
87
John Pearson.
95,
96,
86,
87
89, R. S. Hudspeth.
95,
96,
86,
87,
Thomas F. Noonan.
96,
Edward Lennon.
Edward T. McLaughlin.
William H. Letts.
John P. Feeney.
Wm. C. Heppenheimer.
Joseph Gallagher.
Charles W. Fuller.
•E. Frank Short.
James F. Norton.
Richard Brown.
Edward P, Farrell.
Peter T. Donnelly.
Judson C. Francois.
Laurence Fagan.
Patrick H. O'Neill.
James Murphy.
James S. Erwin.
John F. Kelly.
Michael Mullone.
Henry Byrne.
Andrew J. Boyle.
Thomas B. Usher.
J. Herbert Potts.
Simeon H. Smith.
Henry Puster.
John F. Madden.
William D. Daly.
James Moylan.
Thomas Magner.
James Tumilty.
George A. Heaney.
Martin Lawless.
Cornelius J. Tahen.
John Zeller.
Timothy J. Carroll.
Michael J. Coyle.
Henry H. Holmes.
Adam J. Dittmar.
S. V. W. Stout.
Ebenezer Berry.
Max Salinger.
Hugh A. Kelly.
Thomas Egan.
George W. Harding.
John Kerr.
Thomas McEwan, Jr.
Charles Erlenkotter.
James Usher.
Henry C. Gruber.
James F. Blackshaw.
Henry M. Nutzhorn.
Frederick Schober.
Robert McAndrew.
William E. Drake.
William N. Parslow.
Pierce J. Fleming.
Richard M. Smart.
David H. Cagney.
Carl H. Ruempler.
♦Mr. Short was elected to a second term of
before the Legislature met. Mr. Francois ws
racancy.
i ^e, but he died
chosen for the
ASSEMBLYMEN.
213
96, John W. Queen.
96, John E. Hewitt.
96, Edward Hoos.
96, Joseph P. Mullin.
96, 98, Horace L. Allen.
96, 98, Charles T. Bauer.
97, Elmer W. Demarest.
97, William M. Klink.
97, Robert D. Urquhart.
97, Isaac F. Goldenhorn.
97, William G. Nelson.
97, John E. McArthur.
97, Theodore C. Wildman.
97, Charles M. Evans.
97, Clement DeR. Leonard.
97, William H. Dod.
97, Wm. O. Armbruster.
98, Alexander Simpson.
98, Adolph Walter, Jr.
98—1900, Allan Benny.
98 — 1900. James J. Murphy.
98, 99, James P. Hall.
98, 99, Fergus T. Kelaber.
98, 99, Michael J. Bruder.
98, 99, John J. Maruell.
98—1900, Tim. J. Carroll.
99, 1900, J. Emil Walscbeid.
99—1901, Leon Abbett.
99—1901, Maurice Marks.
99—1901, John H. Vollers.
1900, 01, P. Anthony Brock.
00—02, Geo. G. Tennant.
00, 01, 02, John J. Fallon.
00, 01, 02, Edward J. Rice.
01, 02, John A. Dennin.
01, 02, Patrick H. Connolly.
01, 02, Kilian V. Lutz.
01—03, Peter Stillwell.
02, William F. Hurley.
02, 03, C. G. A. Schumann.
02, 03, John J. Treacy.
02 — 03, Frederick Weismann.
02 — 05, James A. Hamill.
03, Michael J. Cannon.
03—05, Joseph C. Duff.
03, 04, William D. Kelly.
03, 04, James F. Fielder.
03, 04, J. W. Rufus Besson.
03—05, Edgar H. Loreridge.
03, 04, Thomas P. McGlennon.
04, 05, Myron C. Ernst.
04, 05, Godfrey B. Mattheus.
04, 05, Harry W. Lange.
04, 05, John Gallery.
04, D. Kelsey Whltaker.
05, Archibald S. Alexander.
05, Edward A. Murphy.
05, Joseph A. Riordan.
05, William J. Boucher.
05, 06, Robert H. Scott.
06, John J. Coyle.
06,
06,
06,
06,
06,
06,
06,
06,
06,
06,
07,
08,
07,
08,
07,
08,
07,
08,
07,
08,
07,
08,
07,
07,
07,
08,
07,
08,
07,
08,
07,
08,
08,
09,
08,
09,
09,
10,
09,
10,
09,
10,
09,
10,
11,
10-
-13,
10,
11,
11,
12,
11,
12,
11-
-13,
11,
12,
11,
11,
12,
12,
13,
12,
12,
13,
13,
14,
13,
13,
14,
13,
13,
13,
13,
14,
14,
16,
14,
16,
14,
14,
14,
16,
14,
14,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
Joseph F. Galvin.
William A. Joerg.
James E. Woolley.
Edward K. Patterson.
E. W. Arrosmith,
Herman A- Berg.
J. Philip Dippel.
John H. Eggers.
Harry F. Thompson,
Theodore L. Bierck.
09, 10, Mark A. Sullivan.
09, 10, Charles P. Olwell.
09, 10, Jos. P. Tumulty.
09, 10, James Baker.
C. E. Hendrickson, Jr.
Charles H. Blohm.
Joseph A. Riordan.
Archibald S. Alexander.
Philip Daab.
09, 10,
Oscar L. Auf der Heide.
09, Albert C. Eppinger.
Valentine Holzapfel.
Amadeus Valente.
10, 11, Edw. Kenny.
W. C. Kackenmester.
11, 12, Wm. S. Davidson.
11 , 12, Peter H. James.
Frederick H. Otto.
James H. Christie.
15, 16, James C. Agnew.
12, Cornelius Ford.
Thomas M. Donnelly.
13, Charles M. Egan.
15, Thomas F. Martin.
14, Thos. F. A. Griffin.
James J. McGrath.
Chas. E. S. Simpson.
14, Joseph M. Branegan.
Geo. F. Brensinger.
Philip Steuerwald.
Magnus Bredenbek.
Arthur F. McGrath.
16, Harry Kuhlke.
Thomas C Mulligan.
Henry W. Moser.
Daniel J. Murray.
Walter L. McDermott.
George J. Brackner.
Joseph Carroll.
Thomas P. Curran.
Clinton E. Fisk.
Thomas G. Gannon.
Dennis Long.
Joseph P. Mulligan.
Francis P. Boland.
Charles C. Colgan.
Frank A. Dolan.
Archibald M. Henry.
Frank A. La Pointe.
Jacob J. Singer.
:]4
ASSEMBLYMEN.
15,
Leo S. Sullivan.
16,
John J. Dugan.
15,
Edward C. Zeiger.
16,
Dennis Dunn, Jr.
15,
Charles W. Ostrom.
16,
Charles H. Felten.
15,
Ul.vsses G. Borden.
16,
Allan W. Moore.
16,
Timotli.v F. Aaron.
16,
Alexander Simpson.
16,
Charles F. Dolan.
Hunterdon County.
45,
John Swackhamraer.
65,
66,
James J. Willever.
45,
Amos Moore.
G5-
-67,
William I. Iliff.
45,
John II. Case.
66,
67,
Richard H. Wilson.
45,
48,
49, Jonathan Pickel.
67,
68,
Baltes Pickel,
46,
Henry Stevenson.
68,
69,
John Williamson.
46,
47,
Isaac R. Srope.
68-
-70,
Theodore Probasco.
46,
47,
Joseph Fritts.
69,
70,
John P, Lare,
46,
47,
Frederick Apgar.
70,
71,
John Kugler.
47—49,
John Lambert.
71,
72,
Peter Voorhees.
48,
49,
Andrevir Banghart.
71,
72,
Aug. E. Sanderson.
48.
49,
David Van Fleet.
73,
74,
W. L. Hoppock.
50,
51,
John Marlow.
73,
74,
John Carpenter, Jr.
50,
51,
Luther Opdycke.
75,
76,
James Bird.
50,
51,
William Tlnsman.
75,
76,
William W. Swayze
50-
-52,
John R. Young.
77,
78,
Henry Britton.
52,
Hiram Bennett.
77,
78,
John Hackett.
52,
53,
Peter H. AlJer.
79,
80,
Charles W. Godown.
52,
53,
Andrew Vausickle.
79,
80,
James N. Ramsey,
53,
54,
John Lambert.
81,
82,
George H, Mathews.
53,
54,
Samuel H. Eritton.
81,
82,
Jacob Hipp.
54,
55,
Lewis Young.
83,
84,
John V. Robblns.
54,
55,
Peter E. Voorhees.
83,
84,
W, Howard Lake.
55,
Jacob S. C. Pittenger.
85-
-87,
John C, Arnwine.
55.
Edward Hunt.
85-
-87,
Chester Wolverton.
56,
57,
.William Sergeant.
88-
-90,
William H. Martin.
56,
57,
John M. Voorhis.
88—90.
Laurence H, Trimmer.
56,
57,
Joseph W. Willever.
91,
92,
William B. Niece.
56,
57,
John P. Rittenhouse.
91-
-93,
Benjamin E. Tine.
58,
59,
John H. Horn.
93,
J. L. Chamberlin.
58,
59,
William Snyder.
94,
95,
Charles N. Redding,
58,
59,
Cornelius B. Sheets.
94-
-96,
William C. Alpaugh.
58,
59,
Frederick Apgar.
96—98.
David Lawshe.
60,
Thos. Banghart, Jr.
97-
-99,
George F. Martens, Jr.
60,
61,
Charles Denson.
99—01,
Oliver I. Blackwell.
60,
61,
Ambrose Barcroft.
00—02,
W. A, Laudenberger,
60,
61,
D. D. Schomp.
03—05,
James H, Willever.
61,
62,
Jacob H. Hufifman.
06—08,
12, 13, 14,
62,
63,
S. R. Huselton.
Oliver C. Holcombe.
62-
-64,
Joseph W. Wood.
09-
-11,
John J, Matthews.
63,
64,
David H. Banghart.
15,
16,
Harry J. lobst.
64,
65,
David B. Boss.
Mercer
County
45,
Israel J. Woodward,
50,
John F. Hageman.
45,
Richard J. Bond.
50,
51,
John H, Phillips,
45,
♦John Lowrey.
51,
Eli Rogers.
46,
47,
Isaac PuUen.
51,
Westley P. Danser.
46,
47,
John M. Vancleve.
52,
William Napton.
46,
47,
William White.
52,
John C. Ward.
48,
Samuel C. Cornell.
52,
Jeremiah Vandyke.
48,
49,
James M. Redmond.
53,
Abner B, Tomlinson.
48—50,
Josiah Buzby.
53,
Elijah L. Hendrickson,
49,
John R. Dill,
ed in office.
53,
Randal C, Robbins,
♦Dl
ASSEMBLYMEN.
215
54,
54,
54,
55,
55,
55,
56,
56,
, 57,
56.
57,
57,
58,
58,
58.
59,
59,
59,
60,
60,
60,
61,
61,
61,
62,
62,
62,
63,
63,
63,
64,
64,
64,
65,
65,
66,
65,
66,
66,
67,
67,
67,
71,
68,
68,
68,
69,
69.
69,
70,
70,
70,
71,
71,
72,
72,
72.
73,
73,
74,
73,
74,
74,
75,
75,
75,
76,
76,
76,
77,
77,
77.
78,
78,
79.
78,
79,
79,
80,
81.
80,
81,
80,
81,
45,
46.
45,
46.
45,
46.
45,
46,
, James H. Hill.
, Franklin S. Mills.
Runey R. Forman.
James Vandeventer.
William Jay.
Garret Schenck.
Samuel Wooley.
Geo. R. Cook.
Andrew Butcher.
Jacob Van Dyke.
Jonathan S. Fish.
Augustus L. Martin.
Robert Aitken.
Ed. T. R. Applegate.
Harper Crozer.
Joseph Abbott.
William S. Yard.
Morgan F. Mount.
John G. Stevens.
Geo. W. Johnston.
Peter Crozer.
James G. West.
James F. Bruere.
John A. Weart.
Alex. P. Green.
Samuel Fisher.
Thomas Crozer.
Charles W. Mount.
Joseph H. Bruere.
Thomas J. Corson.
Thomas C. Pearce.
Absalom P. Lanning.
John P. Nelson.
James C. Norris.
Charles O. Hurtnut.
William H. Barton.
Llscomb T. Robbins.
Richard R. Rogers.
John H. Silvers.
Alfred W. Smith.
John N. Lindsay.
Andrew J. Smith.
Geo. O. Vanderbilt.
Samuel M. Youmans.
Robt. S. Woodruff, Jr.
Enoch II. Drake.
John Hart Brewer.
Robert L. Hutchinson.
William S. Yard.
J. Vance Powers.
Horatio N. Burroughs.
82, Eckford Moore.
John D. Rue.
William Roberts.
Charles S. Robinson.
Richard A. Donnelly.
John V. D. Beekman.
90.
82, 83, Nelson M. Lewis.
82, 83, William J. Convery.
83, 84, Joseph H. Applegate.
84, 85, A. Judson Rue
84, 85, John Camiuade.
85, BenJ. F. Chambers.
86, 87, S. B. Hutchinson.
86, James C. Taylor, Jr.
86, William Ossenberg.
87, Frederick Walter.
87, George D. Scudder.
88, Charles H. Olden.
88, Joslah Jones.
88, Lyman Leavitt.
89, Uriel T. Scudder.
89, Thomas S. Chambers.
89, 90, John Schroth.
90, Howell C. Stull.
91, Jacob R. Wyckoff.
91, James H. Mulheron.
91, 92, Patrick T. Burns.
92, 93, James W. Lanning.
92, 93, Barton B. Hutchinson.
93, Charles G. Roebling.
94, 95, William L. Wilbur.
94, 95, John Ginder.
94, 95, William T. Exton.
96, 97, Elijah C. Hutchinson.
96, 97, Geo. W. Macpherson.
96, 97, J. WIggans Thorn.
98, Frank M. Weller.
98, 99, John B. Yard.
98, 99, Henry J. Nicklin.
99, 1900, Ira W. Wood.
1900, 01, J. Warren Fleming.
1900, 01, Frederick P. Rees.
01, 02, George W. Page.
02, 03, Harry D. Leavitt.
02, 03, Bertrand L. Gulick.
04, Thomas Colclough, Jr.
05, Ralph Hulse.
05, Thomas B. DeCou.
07, Alfred N. Barber.
06 — 08, Henry D. Thompson.
06. 07. William F. Burke.
Edward H. Ginnelley.
10, George W. Housel.
Charles H. Mather.
Allan B. Walsh.
11, 12, 13, George W. Adams.
12, John E. Gill.
12, 14, 15, Edgar G. Weart.
13, Erwin E. Marshall.
13, 14, Hervey S. Moore.
14 — 16, James Hammond.
03,
04,
04,
05-
08, 09,
08, 09,
09—11,
10, 11.
16, A. Dayton Oliphant.
16, Josiah T. Allinson.
Middlesex County.
46, Simeon W. Phillips.
Ralph C. Stults.
Daniel C. Dunn.
Charles Abraham.
47.
47, Garret G. Voorhees.
47, Theodore F. King.
47, John A. Davison.
48, Richard McDowell.
216
assp:mrlymen.
48,
48,
49,
48,
49,
49,
49,
50,
50,
50,
50,
51,
51,
51,
51,
52.
52,
52,
53,
53-
-55.
53,
54,
54,
55,
55,
56.
56,
56,
57,
57,
57,
58,
58,
59.
58— fiO,
59,
60,
61,
60,
61.
61,
62,
62,
62,
63.
63,
64,
63,
64.
64,
65.
65,
65-
-67.
66,
67,
66,
67,
6S.
68.
69.
68,
69.
70.
70,
71.
71.
71-
-73,
72,
72,
73,
73,
74,
74,
74,
75,
75,
75.
76.
76.
77.
76,
77,
77.
78.
79.
78,
79,
78,
79.
80,
Melancton P. Carman.
Lewis S. Randolph.
Aaron Gulick.
William A. Gulick.
James Bishop.
Henry Vandyke.
Charles Abraham.
Israel R. Corlell.
David Dunn.
Peter F. Dye.
J. B. Johnson.
Robert M. Crowell.
James Applegate.
Josephus Shann.
Martin A. Howell.
Abraham Everett.
Samuel E. Stelle.
William Hutchinson
John T. Jenkins.
Amos Robbins.
Henry Stults.
John D. Buckelew.
Garret I. Snedeker.
Ellis B. Freeman.
Andrevr 'McDowell.
Thomas P-ooraem.
Elias D.-y.
Elias Ross.
Orlando Perrine.
James T. Crowell.
Miles Ross.
David B. Wyckoff.
Abraham C. Coriell.
James G. Goble.
69. 70. Tpvi T>. jFirrard.
Nathan H. Tyrell.
John W. Perrine.
Gporffp E. Strong.
Alfred W. Jones.
William M. Cox.
Georpre E. Brown.
Albert L. Runyon.
Edward F. Roberts.
Isaac L. Fischer.
Johnston Holcombe.
Joseph C. Letson.
H. F. Worthinston.
John Von Denrsen.
John F. Ten Broeck.
Jose)ih C. Magee. Jr.
.Tames H. Van Cleef.
Josephus Shann.
Isaiah Rolfe.
Charles A. Campbell.
Daniel Z. Martin.
.John Waldron.
Isaac L. Martin.
Patrick Conver.v.
Vincent W. Mount.
Robert G. Miller.
80,
81,
81,
84,
84,
85.
80, John M. Board.
81, Stephen M. Martin.
82, James H. Van Cleef.
83, Manning Freeman.
82, John Adair.
82, 83, James H. Goodwin.
83, 84, William R. Jernee.
Edward S. Savage.
Robert Carson.
John Martin.
86, 87, John F. Ten Broeck.
86, 87, R. R. Vandenbergh.
87, 88, John Mulvey.
88, 89, Ephralm Cutter.
88, 89, Charles B. Herbert.
Daniel M. Kane.
Luther H. Tappen.
William C. Jacques.
Charles H. Manahan.
John H. Daly.
Hezeklah Warne.
John W. Beekman.
94, William F. Harkins.
94 — 96, Andrew H. SI over.
95, 96, Edward W. Hicks.
95, 96. Georsp H. Tice.
97. Alexander ("". LItterst.
97, Jacob H. Whitfield.
97, James Fountain.
98, 99, Adam Eckert.
98. 99, Joseph H. RIdgeway.
98. 99. John J. Quald.
1900, 01, Adrian Lyon.
1900. 01. H. Raymond Groves.
00—03, J. E. Montgomery.
02, Myron J. Whitford.
03, W. H. C. Jackson.
03, Bernard M. Gannon.
05, J. H. Thayer Martin.
05, Alexander R. Fordyce, Jr.
05, Frank C. Henry.
06, 07, Frank Crowther.
06. 07, William R. Drake.
06, 07, Edward E. Haines.
08, 10, 11, W. E. Ramsay.
08, 09, William C. Voorhees.
08, S. C. Van Cleef.
09, Rene P. F. Von Minden.
09, Edwin C. McKeag.
10, Edward Burt.
11, Jno. V. L. Booraem.
12, Aug. C. Streitwolf.
12, J. F. Ten Broeck.
13, 14. J. P. Kirkpatrick.
14, 15. Arthur A. Quinn.
14. Georfre L. Burton.
16. E. Teon Loblein.
16. Charles Anderson.
16, Richard J. Galvin.
02,
04,
04,
04,
ASSEMBLYMEN.
217
Monmouth County.
45,
45,
45, 46,
45—47,
45—47,
46, 47,
46, 47,
47,
48,
48,
48,
48,
48,
49, 50,
49,
49,
49, 50,
49, 50,
50,
50,
51,
51, 52,
51, 52,
51—53,
52,
53,
53,
53, 54,
54,
54,
54—56,
55,
55,
55,
56, 57,
56, 57,
56, 57,
57—59,
57—60,
58, 59,
58, 59,
60,
60, 61,
60, 61,
61, 62,
61, 62,
62,
63—65,
63, 64,
63, 64,
65, 66,
65, 66,
66,
67, 68,
67, 68,
67, 68,
69,
69, 70,
George F. Fort.
•Jas. H, Hartshorne.
Andrew Simpson.
Hartshorne Tantum.
Joseph B. Coward.
William Vandoren.
John Borden.
Andrew Simpson.
William W. Bennett.
Joel Parker.
Ferdinand Woodward.
•Samuel Bennett.
Joel W. Ayres.
Alfred Walling.
James Hooper.
John B. Williams.
George W. Sutphin.
James D. Hall.
William G. Hooper.
Charles Butcher.
Bernard Connolly.
William H. Conover.
Garret S. Smock.
Samuel W. Jones.
Charles Butcher.
Charles Allen.
Daniel P. Van Doren.
Robert Allen.
Forman Hendrlckson.
John L. Corlies.
Henry E. Lafetra.
John Vandoren.
Thomas B. Stout.
William H. Johnson.
Jacob Herbert.
John R. Barricklo.
Samuel Beers.
John V. Conover.
Austin H. Patterson.
George Middleton.
Richard B. Walling.
J. J. McNinney.
William H. Mount.
James Patterson.
William V. Ward.
Charles Haight.
George C. Murray.
Michael Taylor.
Osborn Curtis.
David H. Wyckoff.
Daniel A. Holmes.
George Schenck.
William C. Browne.
Charles Allen.
Francis Corlies.
Thomas S. R. Brown.
William H. Conover.
Daniel H. Van Mater.
78,
78,
79,
79,
80,
79,
80,
80,
81,
81,
81,
82,
82,
82,
83,
83,
84,
83,
84,
69, 70, Andrew Brown.
70 — 72, Austin H. Patterson.
71, William S. Horner.
71, 72, John T. Haight.
72, Wm. B. Hendrlckson.
73, 74, John B. GifEord.
73, 74, John S. Sproul.
73 — 75, George W. Patterson.
75, 76, Chas. D. Hendrlckson.
75, 76, William V. Conover.
76, 77, James L. Rue.
77, James H. Leonard.
77, 78, William H. Bennett.
George J. Ely.
Arthur Wilson.
87, Sherman B. Ovlatt.
92, 93, John D. Honce.
87, 88, G. H. Lufburrow.
Holmes W, Murphy.
David A. Bell.
Benjamin Griggs.
Peter Forman, Jr.
Alfred B. Stoney.
Thomas G. Chattle.
84, 85, Charles H. Bond.
85, William H. Grant.
85, 86, Frank E. Heyer.
86, William Plntard.
86, 87, W. S. Throckmorton.
88, 89, Edward B. Potts.
88, 89, Archibald A. Higgins.
89, William F. Patterson.
91, Aaron B. Johnston.
91, William D. Campbell.
91, Charles H. Ivins.
93, John D. Honce.
Reuben G. Strahan.
William Taber Parker.
Charles L. Walters.
Richard Borden.
David D. Denise.
Charles A. Francis.
George B. Snyder. '
Alfred Walling, Jr.
97, William H. Reid.
97, Oliver H. Brown.
97, Daniel E. Van Wlckle.
98, 99, Joseph L. Butcher.
98, * 99, Joseph C. Heyer.
98, 99, B. Drummond Woolley.
1900, 01, Charles R. Snyder.
1900, 01, Sam'l W. Klrkbride.
1900, 01, William Hyres.
02, William T. Hoffman.
02, Somers T. Champion.
02, 03, John A. Howland.
03, 04, Charles F. McDonald.
03, 04, Amzi M. Posten.
90,
90,
90,
92,
92, 93,
92, 93,
94,
94,
95,
94,
95,
95,
•Died in office.
218
ASSEMBLYMEN.
04, William F. Lefiferson.
05, 06, Edgar I. VanderVeer.
05, 06, Walter S. Reed.
05, 06, George C. Henry.
07, Isaac B. Davison.
07, T. Nelson Llllagore.
07, Frank J. Manson.
08, Wilbert A. Beecroft.
08, David E. Tantum.
08, John W. Keough.
09, 10, Joseph D. Bedle.
09, 10, Monroe V. Poole.
09, 10, Peter Vredenburgh.
11, Jas. A. Hendrickson.
11, 12, 16, Elmer PI. Geran.
11, 12, 13, *Leon R. Taylor.
13, 14, William E. Mount.
14, William Winans.
15, 16, Harry G. Van Note.
15, John Thomson.
Morris County.
Henry C. Sanders.
John Bates.
Alfred M. Treadwell.
John Hill.
James C. Yawger.
Ellas M. White.
Lewis Estler.
Daniel Coghlan.
George Gage.
Jesse M. Sharp.
Theodore W. Phoenix.
Columbus Beach.
Nathaniel Niles.
W. B. Lefevre.
August C. Canfleld.
W. H. Howell.
Jacob Z. Budd.
Ellas M. Skellinger.
James C. Youngblood.
Edmund D. Halsey.
Abm. C. Van Duyne.
**Cummins O. Cooper.
C. P. Garrabrant.
Francis J. Doremus.
Joshua S. Salmon.
Charles F. Axtell.
James H. Bruen.
Holloway W. Hunt.
William C. Johnson.
91, 92, John F. Post.
Oscar Lindsley.
James H. Neighbour.
Amzl F. Weaver.
George W. Jenkins.
John Seward Wills.
Ellas C. Drake.
John Norwood.
Samuel S. Lyon.
John R. Pitney,
Carnot B. Meeker.
John Norris.
William S. Naurlght.
Jas. Preston Albright.
Ford D. Smith.
Thomas J. O'Brien.
Sylvester Utter.
*Became Acting Governor in '13.
**In 1878, Cummins O. Cooper was unseated by Joshua
Salmon.
45,
Timothy KItchel.
64,
45,
46,
Matthias KItchel.
64,
65,
45,
46,
Henry Seward.
65,
45,
46,
George H. Thompson.
66,
46,
47,
Calvin Howell.
66,
67,
47,
Richard Lewis.
66,
67,
47,
Charles McFarland.
67,
47,
Samuel Hilts.
68,
48,
49,
Andrew I. Smith.
68.
48,
49.
David T. Cooper.
68— 70;
48,
49,
Samuel Van Ness.
69,
70,
48,
49,
Edward W. Whelpley.
69,
70,
50,
John L. Kanouse.
71,
72,
50,
Andrew Cobb.
71,
72,
50,
Freeman Wood.
71-
-73,
50,
George H. Thompson.
73,
74,
51,
Horace Chamberlain.
73,
74,
51,
Jonathan P. Bartley.
74-
-76,
51,
Joslah Meeker.
75,
76,
51.
52.
Cornelius B. Doremus.
75,
76,
52,
53,
C. S. Dlckerson.
77,
52,
53,
John D. Jackson.
77,
52,
53,
Robert Albright.
77,
78.
53,
John L. Kanouse.
78,
54,
Andrew B. Cobb.
78,
54,
55.
William P. Conkllng.
79,
80,
54,
55,
William Logan.
79,
80,
54,
55,
Aaron Pitnoy.
79,
80,
55,
56,
Edward Howell.
81,
82,
56,
Wm. M. Muchmore.
81,
82,
56,
57,
William A. Carr.
81,
82,
56,
57,
Daniel Budd.
83,
84,
57,
"58,
Benjamin M. Felch.
83,
84,
57,
58,
Richard Speer.
83-
-85,
58,
59,
Lyman A. Chandler.
85,
86,
58,
59,
John Naughrlght.
85,
86,
59,
A. H. Stansborough.
86,
87,
59,
60,
James H. Ball.
87,
88,
60,
Euge"ne Ayres.
87,
88,
60—62,
Nelson H. Drake.
88,
89,
60—62,
Nathan Horton.
89,
90,
61,
William W. Beach.
89,
90,
61,
62,
John Hill.
90,
91,
62,
63,
Jacob Vanatta.
91,
92,
63,
William J. Wood.
93,
63—65,
Jesse Hoffman.
93,
ASSE:\rBLYMEX.
219
94, 95, Charles A. Baker.
94, 95, William C. Bates.
96, 97, Charles F. Hopkins.
96, 97, Joseph B. Rlghter.
98, 99, George E. Poole.
98 — 1900, Jacob W. Welsh.
1900, 01, Samuel L. Garrison.
01, 02, Chas. R. Whitehead.
02, 03, William T. Brown.
03, 04, Thomas J. HlUery.
04, 05, Charles A. Baker.
05, 06, John M. Mills.
06, 07, Richard J. Chaplin.
07, 08, Henry W. Buxton.
08, 09, James A. Lyon.
09, 10, Oscar B. Smith.
10, 12, William F. Birch.
11, Albert Bunn.
11, Eugene S. Burke.
12, Joseph G. Willis.
13, James J. Lyons.
13, Edward D. Neighbour.
14—16, George W. Downs.
14—16. Harry W. Mutchler.
Ocean County.
51—53.
54,
55.
56,
57-
-59,
60,
61,
62,
63,
64,
65,
66,
67,
68,
69,
70,
71,
72,
73,
74,
75,
87,
76,
77.
78—80,
45,
46,
45,
46,
47,
47,
48,
48,
49,
49,
50,
50,
51,
51,
52,
52,
54,
52,
53,
53,
53,
54,
54,
55,
55,
55,
56,
56.
56-58,
57,
57,
58,
58,
59,
Joel Haywood.
A. O. S. Havens.
William F. Brown.
Edwin Salter.
Thomas W. ItIus.
Charles H. Applegate.
Ephraim Emson.
Edwin Salter.
Jacob Birdsall.
Job Edwarls.
G. W. Cowperthwalte.
Albert M. Bradshaw.
Richard B. Parker.
John S. Shultze.
Edward M. Lonan.
88, 89, J. S. Goble.
Ephraim P. Emson.
Isaac A. Van HIse.
Rufus Blodgett.
81, William H. Bennett.
82, Clifford Horner.
83, George T. Cranmer.
84, Augustus W. Irons.
85, 86, George G. Smith.
90 — 92, Adolph Ernst.
93, 94, John T. Burton.
95, 96, Abraham Lower.
97. 98, Roderick A. Clark.
99 — 1901. Courtney C. Carr.
02, George W. Holman, Jr.
03, William J. Harrison.
04, 05, Cornelius C. Pearce.
06, George C. Warren.
07, Samuel S. Taylor.
08. 09. 10, Benj. H. Crosby.
11, 12, Harry E. Newman.
13—16. David G. Conrad.
Passaic County.
5»— 61,
George W. Colfax.
Chlleon F. De Camp.
Abm. Prall.
Henry M. Van Ness.
John M. Demarest.
Oscar Decker.
C. S. Van Wagoner.
Thomas D. Hoxsey.
Benjamin Geroe.
John L. Lame.
J. S. Fayerweather.
J. V. R. Van Blarcom.
Cornelius Van Winkle.
Philip Rafferty.
Charles H. May.
William C. Stratton.
William M. Morrell.
John Schoonmaker.
Peter H. Whritenor.
BenJ. Buckley.
John J. Brown.
James B. Beam.
Patrick Magennls.
Richard Van Houte<i.
Joel M. Johnson.
Samuel Pope.
60, 61,
61, 62,
62—66,
62—66.
63,
63. 64,
63. 64,
64. 65,
65. 66,
65, 66,
67, 68,
68, 69,
60. 70,
69, 70,
70,
70,
71, 72,
71. 78,
72. 73,
73,
73.
74.
74, 75,
Isaac Stagg.
Isaac P. Cooley.
Socrates Tuttle.
John N. Terhune.
Chandler D. Norton.
Samuel Pope.
Joseph N. Taylor.
Charles F. Johnson.
Aaron Klnter.
Garret Van Wagoner.
Isaac D. Blauvelt.
E. A. Stansbury.
David Henry.
Joseph R. Baldwin.
A. A. Van Voorhees.
Hugh Reid.
72. C. Heramingway.
Henry Hobbs.
Charles P. Gurnee.
75. Robert M. Torbet.
79. John O'Brien.
Henry McDanolds.
George Barnes.
Garret A. Hobart.
David Henry.
John P. Zeluff.
220
ASSEMBLYMEN.
76,
77,
76,
77,
76,
77,
78,
78,
79,
79,
80,
80.
81,
80,
81,
81,
82,
82,
83,
82,
83,
82-
-85,
83,
84,
84,
84,
85,
86.
87, 88,
87,
87,
87. 88.
90,
91,
90.
91,
90,
91,
91,
92,
92,
93,
92,
93.
93,
94,
94.
94.
95.
95,
96.
95,
96.
95,
96.
96—98.
97.
97.
John W. Griggs.
John Sanderson.
Jos. L. Cunningham.
John Kennell.
John H. Robinson.
George W. Conkling.
Robert B. Morehead.
Thomas B. Vreeland.
Jacob Latus.
Joseph A. Greaves.
Patrick H. Shields.
William F. Gaston.
92, 93, 94, Thos. Plyun.
Clark W, Mills.
William Prall.
Cornelius A. Cadmus.
John Scheele.
De Witt C. Bolton.
George H. Low.
William B. Gourley.
George Law.
John Donohue.
Robert A. Carroll.
89, James Keys.
James H. Rogers.
Eugene Emley.
John I. Holt.
Chas. T, Woodward.
William W. Welcli.
Thomas McCran.
John King.
John F. Kerr.
Robert Williams.
Richard Carroll.
James Parker.
Frank Gledhlll.
John P. Smith.
John I. Holt.
John McKelvey.
William I. Lewib.
Samuel Frederick.
James Robertson.
Samuel Bullock.
97, 99, 1900. John King.
Henry W. Gledhlll.
Frank Atherton.
Phineas Bridge.
Wood McKee.
99—01,
1900,
00—03,
01,
02,
01-
-03,
02,
02,
03,
03.
03—05.
04,
04,
05,
04,
05,
05,
06,
05,
06,
06.
06,
08.
06.
07,
07.
07.
07,
07.
08,
09,
08,
08,
09.
08.
09.
10.
09,
10,
11,
10.
11,
11,
12,
12,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
15,
14-
-16.
15,
14—
-16,
14-
-16,
16,
John W. Sturr.
John Donohue.
Vivian M. Lewis.
Richard Berry.
Edmund G. Stalter.
Wm. B. Davidson.
Hiram Keasler.
Raymond Bogert.
04, F. W. Van Blarcom.
Anton L. Pettersen.
George H. Dalrymple.
Jacob De Lazier.
Ernest Shaw.
10, 11, Thos. R. Layden.
George F. Wright.
Henry Marelli.
Arthur M. Smethurst.
09, John D. Prince.
Colin R. Wise.
William A. Merz.
Abram Klenert.
Frank A. Pawelski.
Henry J. Earle.
John D. Van Blarcom.
10, 11, 12,
Amos H. RadcllCfe.
Samuel McCold.
William B. Burpo.
Henry C. Whitehead.
Edward T. Moore.
James G. Blauvelt.
12. Thomas F. McCran.
12, Leonard PIkaart.
Arthur P. Jackson.
William W. Watson.
G. H. Vermuelen.
Robert F. Buckley.
James E. Kerwin.
Robert A. Roe.
James Matthews.
Joseph A. Delaney.
William J. Barbour.
George H. Dalrymple.
William Hughes.
Jolin Hunter.
Edmund B. Randall.
John H. Adamson.
Josiah Dadley.
Salem County.
47,
45, David Wiley.
45, Isaiah Conklyn.
45, Robert Hewitt.
46, Ephraim Carel.
46, Charles Bilderback.
46, George Remster.
47, Joseph M. Springer.
47, James Vanmeter.
48, Joseph Foster.
48. BenJ. F. McCollister.
48, Joseph R. Chew.
49, James H. Trenchard.
49, Isaac LIppincott.
49, John Fowler.
50, Charles B. Newell.
50, David SIthens.
50, Benjamin Remster.
51, Smith Bilderback.
51, Charles Benner.
51, Harman Ri"hnian.
52, Jacob Hitchner.
52, John C. Lummls.
53, Nathaniel G. Swing.
53, John Blackwood.
ASSEMBLYMEN.
221
54,
55,
55,
56,
56,
57,
ST-
-59,
BS.
59,
60,
60,
61,
61,
62,
62,
63,
f.3,
64,
64,
65,
65,
66,
66,
67,
67,
68,
68,
69,
C9,
70,
70,
71,
71,
72,
72,
73,
45,
45,
45,
46,
*6,
47,
46.
47—49,
47-
-49,
48—50,
50,
50,
51,
51.
51,
52,
52,
53,
54.
54—56,
55,
56,
57,
57,
58,
59,
58,
59,
60,
61,
61-
-63,
62,
63.
64,
65.
64,
65,
66,
67.
67,
Isaiah D. Clawson.
Richard Grier.
Joshua Thompson.
John Harris.
Joseph Kille.
Samuel Plummer.
William Beckett.
Thomas B. Jones.
Alfred Slmpklns.
Samuel Ilabermayer.
Joshua Llpplncott.
Owen If. -fones.
William P. Somers.
Samuel D. Miller.
Joseph Waddlngton.
Joseph W. Cooper.
William N. Hancock.
William Callahan.
A. M. P. V. H. Dlckeson.
Samuel Garrison.
John S. Newell.
Henry M. Wright.
Andrew S. Reevee.
Charles F. H. Gray.
David Erans.
John W. Dickinson.
John Hltchner.
Smith Hewitt.
Daniel P. Darrell.
73, 74, William Iszard.
74, 75, William B. Carpenter.
75, Charles P. Swing.
76, Richard Coles.
76 — 78. Qulnton Keasbey.
77, John S. Elwell.
78, William C. Kates.
79 — 81, Henry Barber.
79 — 81, John T. Garwood.
82 — 84. Henry Combs.
85, 86, Joseph D. Whltaker
87, William Newell.
88, Millard P. Riley.
89, 90, John C. Ward.
92, James Strlmple.
94, William Diver.
96, Charles W. Powers.
98, Joseph B. Crlspen.
99. Frank Wright.
1900, 01, Henry J. Blohm.
02, John Tyler.
03, Ephralm C. Harris.
04 — 06, Thomas E. Hunt.
07, 08, 10, Samuel A. Rldgway.
09, John D. Schade.
11, Chas. L. Richmond.
13, Isaac S. Smick.
14, William M. Wbeatle.v.
16, Lemuel H. Greenwood.
91.
93,
95.
12.
15,
Somerset County.
68. 69.
Peter Voorhees.
Samuel Reynolds.
Peter Kline.
James B. Elmendorf.
Peter T. Beekman.
Jonathan Cory.
Samuel K. Martin.
F. V. D. Voorhees.
John M. Wyckoff.
Samuel S. Doty.
53. John De Mott.
Frederick D. Brokaw.
Eugene S. Doughty.
Michael R. Nevlus.
John H. Anderson.
John S. Hoagland.
Alvah Lewis.
Cornelius M. Schomp.
Cornelius N. Allen.
Nehemlah V. Steele.
60. Elisha B. Wood.
70. J. W. Arrowsmlth.
John G. Schenck.
John M. Mann.
Daniel Corey.
66, Rynier A. Staats.
Ralph Davenport.
Peter A. Voorhees.
Abraham T. Huff.
John J. Bergen.
69 — 71, John R. Staats.
71, James Doty.
72, 73, David D. Smalley.
72, 73, 74. Jno. G. Schenck.
74. 75, William P. Sutphin.
75 — 77. Joseph H. Voorhees.
76. 77. 91, 92. Jas. J. Bergen.
78 — 80. John Rlngelmann.
78 — 80. J. Newton Voorhees.
81, John L. Oakey.
81, 82, William A. Schomp.
83, 84, Cornelius S. Hoffman.
85, 86, John Vetterleln.
87, George E. Pace.
88, Oscar Conkllng.
89, 90, Jacob Klotz.
93, George H. Cramer.
95, Frank W. Somers.
96, Charles A. Reed.
97, 98, Peter V. D. Van Doren.
99, 1900. Edward E. Cooiier.
02. Henry W. Hoagland.
04. Sam'l S. Swackhamer.
06, Irving Hoagland.
08. 09. 10. Wra. W. Smalley.
11. Geo. M. La Monte.
12, William de La Roche
Anderson.
14, Azariah M. Beekman.
16, Ogden H. Hammond.
94.
01.
03,
05,
07,
13.
15,
222
ASSEMBLYMEN.
Sussex County.
45,
Absalom Dunning.
62—64,
William H. Bell.
45,
Jesse Bell.
63, 64,
Robert Hamilton.
45,
Timothy H. Cook.
65,
Samuel Fowler.
46,
Juhn Hunt.
65—67,
William M. Iliff.
46,
47,
Peter Young.
66, 67,
73, 74, F. M. Ward.
46—48,
Thos. D. Armstrong.
68—70,
Hiram C. Clark.
47^9,
Peter Hoyt.
68—70,
Samuel H. Hunt.
48—50.
Jacob Hornbeck, Jr.
71,
Peter Smith.
49,
Martin Ryerson.
71, 72,
Lebbeus Martin.
50,
51,
Guy Price.
75, 76,
William Owen.
50,
51,
William Simonson.
77, 78,
George Greer.
51,
Daniel D. Decker.
79—81,
Lewis J. Martin.
52,
George W. CoUver.
82—84,
William E. Ross.
52-
-54,
Timothy E. Shay.
85—87,
Horatio N. Kinney.
52,
55,
Aaron K. Stinson.
88—90,
Andrew J. Bale.
53,
54,
Benjamin Hamilton.
91—93,
Jacob Swartwout.
53,
54,
Luther Hill.
94—96,
William P. Coursen.
55,
James L. Decker.
97,
Horace B. Rude.
55—57,
Daniel D. Gould.
98, 99,
1900, Blvin E. Smith.
56—58,
William Smith.
1901,
Theodore M. Roe.
56—58,
John W. Opdyke.
02, 03,
04, Lewis S. Iliff.
58,
Sanford McKeeby.
05,
Vacancy.*
59,
60,
Martin Cole.
06—08,
Levi H. Morris.
59,
60,
61, Charles Mackerly.
09, 10,
11, 12, Chas. A. Meyer.
59,
60.
61, Daniel D. Decker.
13, 14,
15, Henry T. Kays.
61,
William Price.
16,
Edward Ackerson.
62,
Thomas N. McCarter.
Union
County
.
58,
Benjamin M. Price.
78,
Joseph B. Coward.
58,
Carmon Parse.
78—80,
George M. Stiles.
59,
William Stiles.
79, 80,
Philip H. Vernon.
59,
60,
Elston Marsh.
79—82,
John T. Dunn.
60,
61,
David Mulford.
81, 82,
George T. Parrott.
61,
Israel 0. Maxwell.
81—83,
Frank L. Sheldon.
62,
John J. High.
83, 84,
Edward J. Byrnes.
P.2,
63,
Samuel L. Moore.
83, 84,
Asa T. Woodruff.
63,
64,
Noah Woodruff.
84,
DeWitt C. Hough.
64,
65,
Philip Dougherty.
85,
Jacob Kirkner.
65,
Joseph T. Crowell.
85, 86,
Peter L. Hughes.
66,
John R. Crane.
85—87,
William H. Corbin.
66,
Thomas J. Lee.
86, 87,
Wm. Chamberlain.
67,
A. M. W. Ball.
87, 88,
John J. Matthews.
67,
Enos W. Runyon.
88—90.
Foster M. Voorhees.
68,
69,
John H. Whelan.
88—90,
John Ulrich.
68,
69,
DeWitt C. Hough.
89, 90,
Frederick C. Marsh.
70,
Albert A. Drake.
91, 92,
John Carroll.
70,
71,
75, Ferd. Blancke.
91—93,
George Kyte.
71,
.Joseph W. Yates.
91—93,
Thomas F. Lane.
72,
Andrew Dutcher.
93,
Timothy M. Kelly.
72-
-74,
William McKinley.
94, 95,
John N. Burger.
72,
73,
John H. I.ufberry.
94, 95,
Joseph Cross.
73,
Jabez B. Cooley.
94, 95,
Charles N. Codding.
74,
75,
William H. Gill.
96, 97,
Henry Clauss.
74,
75,
Eli as R. Pope.
96, 97,
J. Martin Roll.
76,
77,
Moses F. Gary.
96, 97,
William R. Codington.
76,
77,
Benjamin 4. Vail.
98, 99,
George A. Squire.
76-
-78,
John Egan.
98, 99,
Roger F. Murray.
♦Jackson R. Decker was elected, but died before meeting
of Legislature.
ASSEMBLYMEN.
223
98, 99, Robert G. Houston.
1900, 01, Ellis R. Meeker.
1900, 01, Chester M. Smith.
1900, 01. Charles S. Foote.
02, Frederick Miller.
02, 03, William Newcorn.
02, 03, William F. Hall.
03, 05, Edward S. Coyne.
04, Charles L. Moffett.
04. Joseph T. Hague.
Joseph H. Gunn.
Peter Tillman.
*Randolph Perkins.
Everard K. Tucker.
John R. Moxon.
04,
05—07,
05—07,
06,
07, 08,
45,
45,
45, 46,
46—48,
46 — 48,
47—49,
49—51,
49—51,
50, 51,
52,
52—54,
52—54,
54—56,
5.5—57,
55—57,
57—59,
58,
58, 59,
59—61,
60,
60—62,
61. 63,
62—64,
63—65,
64—66,
65, 66,
66—68,
67, 68,
69—71,
69—71,
70—72,
Abram Wildrick.
Stephen Warne.
Robert C. Caskey.
Jonathan Shotwell.
Amos H. Drake.
Samuel Mayberry.
Andrew Ribble.
Benjamin Fritts.
53, John Loller.
John Cline.
John Sherrer.
David V. C. Crate.
George H. Beatty.
Archibald Osborn.
John White.
Isaac Leida.
Abm. S. Van Horn.
William Feit.
Robert Rusling.
Philip Shoemaker.
John C. Bennett.
David Smith.
William W. Strader.
Elijah Allen.
Charles G. Hoagland.
Silas Young.
Andrew J. Fulmer.
John N. Glvens.
Nelson Vliet.
Absalom B. Pursell.
Caleb H. Valentine.
William Sllverthorn.
09,
10,
10,
11,
11,
11,
13,
12,
12.
12,
13,
14,
13,
14,
14,
15,
16,
15,
16,
15,
16,
Co
72-
luntj
-74,
73-
-75,
10, Carlton B. Pierce.
Albert F. Kirsteln.
Augustus W. Schwartz.
Lloyd Thompson.
Calvin E. Brodhead.
H. J. McLauglilin.
William F. Groves.
George C. Otto.
George L. Babcock.
William A. Leonard.
John J. Griffin.
Francis V. Dobbins.
William N. Runyon.
Charles L. Morgan.
Arthur N. Pierson.
Valentine Mutchler.
-75, Joseph Anderson.
75, John M. WyckofiP.
76, William Carpenter.
76 — 78, Elias J. Mackey.
77—79, Silas W. De Witt.
79—81, Coursen H. Albertson.
80—82, William Fritts.
82, Robert Bond.
83—85, Stephen C. Larison.
83—85, Isaac Wildrick.
86, Thomas L. Titus.
86, 87, William M. Balrd.
87 — 89, Samuel B. Mutchler.
88—91, Eliphalet Hoover.
90—92, Daniel W. Hagerty.
02—94, L. Milton Wilson.
93, Richard H. Sheppard.
94, 95, Samuel V. Davis.
95, George W. Smith.
96 — 98, Alfred L. Flummerfelt.
96 — 98, William K. Bowers.
99—1901, Hiram D. White.
99—1901, Jacob B. Smith.
02, William R. Lalre.
03—05, John A. Wildrick.
06—08, Joseph H. Firth.
09, Harry B. Moon.
10, 11, George B. Cole.
12. 13. 14. Henry O. Carhart.
15, 16, Alonzo D. Herrick.
♦Elected to fill vacancy caused by death of George H. Embree
In 1905.
224 THE EXECUTIVE.
THE EXECUTIVE
PREROGATIVES AND DUTIES OF THE GOVERNOR
The Governor is Commander-in-Chief of all the mili-
tary and naval forces of the State; is President (ex
officio) of the Board of Trustees of Princeton anc
Rutgers Colleges, and also of Burlington College, and
of the Board of Managers of the Geological Survey.
He is Chairman of the State Board of Canvassers, and
has power to fill any vacancy for New Jersey that may
occur in the United States Senate, during a recess
of the Legislature.
He is a member of the following Boards: Trustees of
School Fund; Riparian Commissioners; Court of Par-
dons; Commissioners of Agricultural College Fund;
Commissioners of the State Library and State House
Commission.
With the advice and consent of the Senate, he has
the power of appointing the following officers: Chan-
cellor, Chief Justice, Judges of the Supreme Court and
Circuit Courts, Inferior Courts and Lay Judges of the
Court of Errors and Appeals, Attorney-General, Sec-
retary of State, Clerk of the Court of Chancery, Clerk
of the Supreme Court, Keeper of the State Prison, a
Commissioner of Banking and Insurance, a Superin-
tendent of Public Instruction, Prosecutors of the Pleas,
Visitors to the State Board of Agriculture, State Board
of Assessors, State Board of Education, Chief of Bu-
reau of Labor Statistics, Major-General, Quartermas-
ter-General, Adjutant-General, Supervisor of the State
Prison, six Inspectors of the State Prison, Commis-
sioners of Pilotage, the Board of Managers of the State
Hospitals, Judges of the District Courts, Riparian
Commissioners, Managers for the Homo for Feeble-
Minded Women, Port Wardens and Harbor Masters,
State Board of Medical Examiners, State Board of
Equalization of Taxes, County Boards of Equalization
of Taxes, Railroad Commissioners, Labor Commission-
ers, State H' me for Boys, State Home for Girls, Com-
missioners of New Jersey Reformatory, Managers
State Home for Disabled Soldiers, Marines and Their
Wives, State Board of Health, Commissioner of Chari-
ties and Corrections, Managers of the State Village
for Epileptics, Managers for Sanitorlum for Tu-
berculous Diseases, Civil Service Commissioners,
THE EXECUTIVE. 225
State Road Commissioner, Fish and Game Commis-
sioners, Auditor of Accounts, Commissioner of Re-
ports, Palisades, Inter-State Park Commission, Board
of Tenement House Supervision.
Witliout the consent of the Senate: Oyster Commis-
sioners, Board of Undertakers and Embalmers, Foreign
Commissioners of Deeds, iMew Jersey State Pharma-
ceutical Association, State Board of Dentistry, Inspec-
tors of Steamboats, Private Secretary, Notaries Public,
Moral Instructors in the State Prison, Managers New
Jersey Firemen's Home, Inspectors of Power Vessels,
Railroad Policemen and other Boards and Commission-
ers, and fill all vacancies that occur in any ofl!^ce during
a recess of the Legislature, which offices are to be filled
by the Governor and Senate, or Legislature in Joint
Meeting; also, vacancies happening in the offices of
Clerk or Surrogate in any county; issues warrants for
the admission of blind and feeble-minded children Into
institutions; grants requisitions and renditions, and
has power to offer rewards for apprehending and se-
curing persons charged with certain crimes; signs or
vetoes all bills and joint resolutions passed by. the
Legislature; has power to convene the Legislature,
or Senate alone. If, In his opinion, public necessity
requires it; grants, under the Great-Seal of the State,
commissions to all such officers as require to be com-
missioned; has right to borrow money for the State;
sign all leases or grants Issued by the Riparian Com-
missioners; he has power to reprieve in cases of capi-
tal punishment, and to suspend fines at any time not
exceeding ninety days after conviction, and in case of
pardon or commutation of sentence, the Governor's
veto in the afl[irmative Is necessary.
Besides all these duties, the Governor finds It neces-
sary to read and answer a large mass of correspond-
ence, which comes to the department daily. All bills
and joint resolutions passed by the Legislature are
compared, and then indexed in the Executive Depart-
ment, before presentation to the Governor.
He receives a salary of $10,000 a year, and Is not
allowed any fees or perquisites what ever.
His term of office Is three years.
OFFICES FILLED BY THE LEGISLATURE IN JOINT
MEETING.
State Treasurer, State Comptroller, Commissioners
of Deeds and State Director of Railroads and Canals.
15
226 COUNTIES, CITIES AND BOROUGHS.
CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTIES, CITIES
AND BOROUGHS.
COUNTIES.
(See act of March 7th, chapter 8, Laws of 1911.)
First Class — Having a population exceeding 300,000. Hud-
son, 571,871 ; Essex. 506,324.
Second Class — Having a population of not less than 50,000
nor more than 300,000. Passaic, 236.364 ; Bergen, 178,596 ;
Union, 167.332 ; Camden, 163,221 ; Middlesex, 144.716 ;
Mercer, 139,812 ; Monmouth, 107.636 ; Atlantic. 82,840 ;
Morris, 81.514 : Burlington, 74,737 ; Cumherland. 59,481.
Third Class — ^Having a population of not less' than 20,000
nor more than 50,000. Warren, 44,314 : Somerset, 44,123 ;
Gloucester, 43,587 ; Hunterdon. 34,097 ; Salem, 30,292 ;
Sussex, 25.977 ; Cape May, 24,407 ; Ocean, 23,011.
Fourth Class — All counties not embraced in either the
first, second or third class. None.
CITIES.
(See act of March 18th, 1901.)
First Class — Having a population exceeding 150,000.
Newark, 366.721 ; Jersey City, 270,903.
Second Class— Having a population of not less than' 12,000
nor more than 150,000. Paterson, 124,815 ; Trenton. 103,-
190 ; Camden, 102,215 : Elizabeth. 82,036 ; Hoboken, 67,611 ;
Bayonne, 64,461 ; Passaic, 61.225 ; East Orange, 40,961 ;
Perth Amboy, 39,719 ; New Brunswick, 30,019 ; Orange,
29,805 ; Plainfield, 24,516 ; Long Branch, 14,565 ; Bridgeton,
13,611 ; Millville, 13,307.
Third Class — -All cities not embraced within either the
first or second class, except cities binding upon the Atlantic
Ocean and being seaside and Summer resorts.
Fourth Class — All cities binding upon the Atlantic Ocean
and being seaside or Summer resorts. Atlantic City, 51,667.
BOROUGHS.
(See act of March 23d, 1883. and Supreme Court decision,
State, Borough of Hightstown, pros., vs. James Glenn, 18
Vr., page 105.)
First Class — Having a population exceeding 3,000
Second Class — Having a population between 1,500 and
3,000.
Third Class — All boroughs and incorporated villages not
contained in the first and second classes.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
The following is a list of the titles of newspapers pub-
lished in the State of New Jersey, town and county where
published, time of publication, political or special char-
acter, and names of editors and publishers :
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
NEWS — Egg Harbor City. Weekly, on Friday. Republi-
can. Frank O. Breder, publisher. ,
DER PILOT (German) — Egg Harbor City. Weekly, on
Saturday. Independent. Henry Grles, editor and pub-
lisher.
THE TRIBUNE — Egjr Harbor City. Weekly, on Wednesday.
Independent Republican. Ilenrv Gries, editor.
SOUTH JERSEY REPUBLICAN— Hammonton. Weekly, on
Saturday. Republican. Hoyt & Son, editors and pub-
lishers.
SOUTH JERSEY STAR — Hammonton. Weekly. Independ-
ent. Thomas B. Delker, editor and publisher.
LA LEBEA — Hammonton. Weekly, Saturday. Republican.
Nicholas Casban, editor and publisher.
ATLANTIC CITY REVIEW — Atlantic City. Daily, every
morning except Sunday, and weekly, on Saturday. Inde-
pendent. Atlantic Review Publishing Company. William
B. Bell president. William P. Houpt, editor.
ATLANTIC CITY DAILY PRESS— Atlantic City. Daily,
every morning, except Sunday. Republican. Daily Press
Union Co. Francis E. Croasdale. editor.
ATLANTIC COUNTY RECORD— Mays Landing. Weekly,
on Saturday. Republican. E. C. Shaner, proprietor. E.
C. Shaner and Ira T. B. Smith, editors.
EVENING UNION— Atlantic City. Every afternoon, ex-
cept Sunday. Republican. Daily Press Union Co. Walter
Creighton. editor. OflQce in Dailv Press Building.
SUNDAY GAZETTE— Atlantic City. Weekly, on Sunday.
Republican. Harry E. Smith, proprietor. James M.
Healey, editor.
PLEASANTVILLE PRESS— Pleasantville. Weekly, on
Wednesday. Republican. S. E. Whitman & Sons, pro-
prietors. B. E. Whitman, editor.
FREIE PRESSE (German)— Atlantic City. Weekly, on
Saturday. Republican. Jacob Mueller, editor and pub-
lisher.
VENTNOR NEWS— Ventnor City (Atlantic Cityi, Weekly.
on Saturday. Independent. Carl M. Voelker. publisher.
SOMERS POINT RECORD — Somers Point. Weekly, on
Saturday. Independent. Charles H. Collins, editor and
pToprietor.
228 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
BERGEN COUNTY.
THE EVENING RECORD — Hackensack. Evening. Inde-
pendent. Evening Record Publishing Company, publishers.
Evan G. Runner, editor.
THE HACKENSACK REPUBLICAN — Hackensack. Weekly,
on Thursday. Republican. Eugene K, Bird, editor and
publisher.
THE BERGEN COUNTY DEMOCRAT — Hackensack.
Weekly. Democratic. Democrat Publishing Company, M.
J. Ford, president.
CARLSTADT FREIE PRESSE (Ger:nan) — Carlstadt.
Weekly, on Saturday. Independent. August Moench,
editor.
THE ENGLEWOOD PRESS— Englewood. Weekly, on
Saturday. Republican. Joseph H. Tillotson, editor and
proprietor.
RECORD. — Tenafly. Weekly, on Thursday. Republican.
Tenafly Publishing Company. J. Z. Demarest, editor.
THE NEWS— Ridgewood. Weekly, on Friday. F. A. Bax-
ter, publisher.
THE PARK RIDGE LOCAL— Park Ridge. Published
weekly, on Wednesday. James B. H. Storms and John C,
Storms, editors and proprietors.
RUTHERFORD REPUBLICAN, AND RUTHERFORD
AMERICAN — Rutherford. Weekly, on Saturday. Ruther-
ford Publishing Company. Republican. Frank P. New-
man, editor.
THE ENTERPRISE- East Rutherford. Weekly, on
Wednesday. Republican. The Petrie Press, publisher.
Alexander G. Cattermole. editor.
THE BOROUGH ADVERTISER— East Rutherford. Weekljr.
Independent. Yah Lee, editor.
THE SENTINEL— Fort Lee. Weekly, on Thursday. Re-
publican. J. N. Race, publisher. *
THE NEWS-LETTER— Hasbrouck Heights. Weekly, on
Tuesday. Alonzo Chamberlain, editor and publisher.
RIDGEFIELD PARK BULLETIN — Weekly, on Thursday.
Independent. Charles Enders, editor.
RIDGEWOOD HERALD— Weekly, on Thursday. Republi-
can. Brainard G. Smith, editor and proprietor.
THE RAMSEY JOURNAL— Ramsey. Weekly, on Friday.
Republican. John Y. Dater, Jr., editor and proprietor.
THE SATURDAY REVIEW— Bergenfield. Weekly. Inde-
pendent. The Bergenfield Press. Wm. R. and Milton O.
Jones, Jr., proprietors. William R. Jones, editor.
THE BOGOTA REVIEW— Bogota. Weekly, on Thursday.
Frank E. Henderson, Jr., editor and proprietor.
SOUTH BERGEN EAGLE— Lyndhurst, Kingsland (Ruther-
ford P. O.). Weekly, on Friday. Independent. H.
Kirke White, editor.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 229
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
NEW JERSEY MIRROR — Mount Holly. Weekly, on
Wednesday. Republican. Charles H. Folwell, editor and
proprietor.
THE MOUNT HOLLY HERALD — Mount Holly. Weekly,
on Saturday. Democratic. , editor and proprietor.
NEWS — Mount Holly. Weekly, on Tuesday. Republican.
H. L. Walters and Joseph C. Kingdon, proprietors. J.
C. Kingdon. editor.
BURLINGTOisr GAZETTE— Burlington. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Democratic. Dr. R. B. Glasgow, editor and pub-
lisher.
THE NEW JERSEY ENTERPRISE— Burlington. Daily, In
the aifternoon. Republican. Enterprise Company, pub-
lisher.
BORDENTOWN REGISTER— Bordentown. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Independent. James D. Magee, editor.
BEVERLY BANNER — Beverly. Weekly, on Friday. In-
dependent. L. W. Perkins, editor and proprietor.
MOORESTOWN CHRONICLE AND REPUBLICAN —
Moorestown. Weekly, on Thursday. Independent. W. J.
Lovell, editor.
BURLINGTON COUNTY PRESS— Riverside. Weekly, on
Friday. Independent. Hiram D. Torrie, Jr., editor and
proprietor.
THE NEW ERA — Weekly, on Saturday. Independent.
Riverton. Walter L. Bowen, publisher. J. D, Janney,
M.D.. editor.
THE WEEKLY NEWS — Palmyra. Weekly, on Saturday.
Independent. C. F. Sleeper, editor and proprietor.
THE CENTRAL RECORD— Marlton. Weekly, on Friday.
Independent. Charles Holmes, editor and proprietor.
THE PALMYRA RECORD— Palmyra. Weekly. Seel
Brothers, publishers and proprietors.
CAMDEN COUNTY.
WEST JERSEY PRESS— Camden. Weekly, on Saturday.
Republican. Sinnickson Chew & Sons' Company, pub-
lishers and proprietors. Harrv C. Dole, editor.
CAMDEN POST-TELEGRAM— Camden. Daily, in the af-
ternoon. Republican. Post-Telegram Company, pro-
prietors. Upton S. Jefiferys, editor. P. F. Patterson, Jr.,
manager.
THE COURIER — Camden. Daily, ia the afternoon. Re-
publican. Courier Publishing Association, proprietors.
CAMDEN COUNTY JOURNAL (German)— Camden. Weekly,
on Saturday. Republican. Camden Journal Publishing
Co., publishers. Otto Erdlen, editor.
1^30 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
THE VOICE OF LABOR— Camden. Weekly. Socialist.
James E. W. Cook, editor.
THE TRIBUNE— HaddonfieM. Weekly, on Thursday. Re-
publican. The Tribune Publishing Co., publishers. W. G.
Taylor, manager.
THE CAMDEN TIMES— Camden. Weekly, on Saturday.
Democratic. John J. Tischner, publisher.
CAMDEN ARGUS AND EAST SIDE PRESS— Camden. Re-
publican. Weekly, on Thursday. William H. JeCferys,
St., editor and publisher.
MERCHANTVILLE TIMES— Merchantville. Weekly, on
Saturday. Herbert Freeman, editor and publisher.
HADDON GAZETTE — Haddonfleld. Weekly, on Friday.
Allen Clymer, editor and publisher.
MAGNOLIA PRESS — Magnolia. Weekly, on Thursday.
Republican. C. J. Klein, publisher.
THE SOUTH JERSEY NEWS— Stratford. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. A. H. Hise, editor.
COLLINGSWOOD HERALD— Collingswood. Weekly, on
Thursday. Republican. Herald Publishing Company,
publishers. Herbert E. Freeman, editor.
WEEKLY RETROSPECT— Collingswood. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Collingswood Publishing Co., publishers.
THE ADVERTISER— Berlin. Weekly, on Saturday. In-
dependent. Advertiser Publishing Company, publishers.
CAPE MAY COUNTY.
CAPE MAY STAR AND WAVE— Cape May City. Re-
publican. Weekly, on Saturday, also morning during
July and August. Star and Wave Publishing Company.
Albert Reeve Hand, manager.
CAPE MAY HERALD— Cape May City. Republican.
Weekly, -on Friday afternoon, also morning during July
and August. Charles L. Brownmiller, editor and pro-
prietor.
CAPE MAY COUNTY GAZETTE— Cape May Court House.
Weekly, on Friday. Republican. Alfred Cooper, editor
and publisher.
SENTINEL — Ocean City. Weekly, on Thursday. Republi-
can. R. Curtis Robinson, editor and proprietor.
FIVE-MILE BEACH JOURNAL— Wildwood. Independent.
Weekly, on Wednesday. Jed Dubois, editor and pro-
prietor.
OCEAN CITY LEDGER— Weekly, on Saturday. Prohibition.
New Jersey Methodist Publishing Company, proprietors.
Rev. James E. Lake, editor.
FIVE-MILE BEACH SUN— Wildwood. Weekly, on Satur-
day. Republican. T. C. Hamilton.
CAPE MAY COUNTY TIMES— Sea Isle City. Weekly, on
Friday. Independiemt Republican. S. Twitchel, pub-
lisher.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 231
COAST REPORTER — Avalon. Independent. Weekly, on
Friday. Cornelius Mahan, editor. Peermont P. O.
SEA ISLE CITY REVIEW— Sea Isle City. Independent.
Weekly, on Thursday. L. I. Bussey, editor. Sea Isle
City Publishing Company, publishers.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
BRIDGETON EVENING NEWS— Bridgeton. Republican
Evening News Company, publishers. J. W. Richardson
editor and manager.
BRIDGETON PIONEER — Bridgeton. Daily and weekly
Weekly, on Thursday. Republican. George W. McCowan
editor and publisher.
DOLLAR WEEKLY NEWS— Bridgeton. Independent
Weekly, on Saturday. Evening News Company, pub
listers.
WEEKLY INDEPENDENT— Vineland. Weekly, on Friday
Populist. J. J. Streeter, editor and publisher.
THE EVENING JOURNAL — Vineland. Afternoon. Demo
cratic. George C. Ladd, editor.
MILLVILLE REPUBLICAN— Millville. Evening. Repub
lican. jVIillville Republican and Publishing Company
publishers. W. E. Middleton, editor.
THE ADVERTISER— Port Norris. Weekly. Harry C. Bar-
raclough, editor and publisher.
ESSEX COUNTY.
NEWARK EVENING NEWS— Newark. Afternoon. Inde-
pendent. Evening News Publishing Company. Wallace
M. Scudder, publisher ; Edward W. Scudder, editor.
THE NEWARK EAGLE (and the Newark Star)- Newark
Independent. Every morning-. Sundays excepted. Newark
Daily Advertiser Publishing Company. John J. Leidy
editor.
THE NEWMRK EVENING STAR AND NEWARK DAILY
ADVERTISER— Newark. Independent. Newark Daily Ad
vertiser Publishing Company. John J. Leidy, editor.
NEW JERSEY FREIE ZEITUNG (German)— Newark.
Daily, also Sunday edition. Republican. Mrs. B. Prieth,
proprietress. William Katzeler, editor. Benedict Prieth
business manager.
SUNDAY CALL — Newark. Weekly, on Sunday. Inde
pendent. The Newark Call Printing and Publishing Com
pany, publishers. G. Wisner Thorne, president and treas-
urer. C. G. Van Gorden, secretary. William T. Hunt,
G. Wisuer Thorne and Louis Hannoch, directors. William
T. Hunt, editor.
SENTINEL OF FREEDOM — Newark. Weekly) on Saturday.
Published by the Advertiser Publishing Company.
232 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
DER ERZAHLER (German) — Newark. Sunday edition of
New Jersey Freie Zeitung. Weekly, on Sunday. Republi-
can. Published at the New Jersey Freie Zeitung office.
UNION (Colored) — Orange. Saturday. Republican. George
R. Pratt, editor.
NEWARK PIONEER (German) — Newark. Weekly. Inde-
pendent. F. E. Adler & Co., publishers.
TOWN TALK — Newark. Weekly, on Saturday. Independent
Democratic. T. E. Burke and Herman E. L. Beyer, edi-
tors and publishers.
NEW JERSEY TRADE REVIEW— Newark. Semi-monthly.
Commercial. Paul V. Flynn, editor and publisher.
RAILROAD EMPLOYEE— Newark. Monthly. Benjamin E.
Chapin, editor and publisher.
THE MONITOR — Newark. Weekly, on Saturday. Catholic.
The Monitor Company. Rev. Wm. P. Cantwell, editor-in-
chief.
THE AMERICAN ISSUE^Newark. Bi-Weekly. Anti-
Saloon. Samuel Wilson, editor.
FRUSTA LA (Italian)— Newark. Weekly, on Saturday.
LA MONTAGNA (THE MOUNTAIN) (Italian)— Newark.
Republican. Weekly, on Saturday. F. A. Fiore, editor.
THE REVIEW— LA RI VISTA (Italian and English)— New-
ark. Weekly. Richard F. Mattia, proprietor.
KRONIKA (Polish) — Newark. Weekly, on Thursday. Po-
litical, industrial and commercial. Kronika Publishing
Company, proprietors. Managing editor, Boleslaw J.
Strzelecki.
L'ORA — Newark. Weekly, on Saturday. Republican. Pas-
quale Matulla, editor and proprietor.
THE ORANGE ADVERTISER— Orange. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Democratic. Orange Advertiser Publishing Com-
pany. Robert Wright, president. F. C. Shann, editor.
ORANGE VOLKSBOTE (German) — Orange. Weekly, on
Saturday. Independent Republican. John F. Kern, edi-
tor and proprietor.
THE ORANGE ADVOCATE — Orange. Weekly, on Satur-
day. Independent. Frank W. Baldwin, editor and pro-
prietor.
AMERICAN LABOR STANDARD— Orange. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Edgar Williamson, editor and proprietor.
LA VERITA — Orange. Weekly. Independent. John Pon-
zini, owner. Loui De Fabrettl, editor.
EAST ORANGE RECORD— East Orange. Weekly, on Satur-
day. Independent. L. C. Gilles, editor and publisher.
THE INDEPENDENT PRESS— Bloomfield. Weekly, on
Friday. Independent. Press Publishing Co., publishers.
Charles R. Blunt, editor.
MONTCLAIR TIMES — Montclair. Weekly, on Saturday.
Republican. Established 1877 by A. C. Studer, editor and
publisher.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 233
THE MONTCLAIR HERALD— Montclair. Weekly, on
Thursday. Montclair Herald Company, publishers.
THE EASTERN OBSERVER (Colored)— Montclair.
Weekly, on Saturday. J. E. Sadler, publisher.
THE MONTCLAIRIAN — Montclair. Weekly, on Wednesday.
Western Essex Publishing Co. W. H. Van Wart, president.
THE CLINTON WEEKLY— I.rvington. Weekly, on Friday.
Independent. The Clinton Publishing Co. Walter S.
Gray, managing editor.
THE HOME NEWS — Maplewood. Weekly. Independent.
Suburban Publishing Company. J. Kempson, editor.
THE SHORT HILLS ITEM— Short Hills. Weekly, on
Thursday. Independent. Frank Wright, editor and pub-
lisher.
THE CALDWELL PROGRESS— Caldwell. Weekly, on Fri-
day, Independent. The Progress Publishing Company.
William H. Van Wart, editor and publisher.
SUN — Nutley. Weekly, on Saturday. E. B. Foy, publisher.
Johnson Foy, editor.
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
THE CONSTITUTION — Woodbury. Weekly, on Wednesday.
Republican. The Constitution Company, publishers.
Louis W. Albright, editor.
GLOUCESTER COUNTY DEMOCRAT— Woodbury. Weekly,
on Thursday. Democratic. J. D. Carpenter, editor and
publisher.
WEEKLY ITEM— Newfield. Weekly, on Friday. Demo-
cratic. J. Hampton Leonard, editor and publisher.
ENTERPRISE — Glassboro. Weekly, on Friday. Republi-
can. A. M. SeabTook. editor and publisher.
THE NEWS — Swedesboro. Weekly, on Friday. Republican.
Wilbur Knight Sloan, editor and publisher.
WOODBURY DAILY TIMES — Woodbury. Daily, except
Sunday. Independent-Republican. J. Frank Wilson, edi-
tor and publisher.
THE SUN — Paulsboro. Weekly, on Friday. Republican.
Charles M. Gwilliam, editor and publisher.
HUDSON COUNTY.
THE JERSEY JOURNAL— Jersey City. Afternoon. Re-
publican. Evening Journal Association, publishers.
Joseph A. Dear, editor.
JERSEY CITY HERALD— Jersey City. Weekly, on Friday.
Independent. The Herald Company, proprietors. Robert
Lelbra, editor and publisher.
HUDSON COUNTY INDEPENDENT— Jersey City. Weekly,
on Friday. Independent. William H. Mclntyre, editor
and owner.
23 4 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
THE LABOR WORLD— Jersey City and New York. Weekly,
on Saturday. Independent. Leon C. Sutton, editor and
publisher.
JUSTICE— Jersey City. Offldal organ of the liquor in-
terests of the State. First and third Ttiesdays in each
month. J. H. Buckridge, managing editor.
THE OBSERVER— Hoboken. Afternoon. Democratic. Ho-
boken Printing and I'ublishing Company, publishers. John
P. McCormick, editoi'.
THE INQUIRER — Hoboken. Weekly, on Saturday. Demo-
cratic. Thomas F. Martin, proprietor. Haddon Ivins,
editor.
HUDSON COUNTY DEMOCRAT (German) — Hoboken.
Weekly, on Saturday. Democratic. William Faas, pub-
lisher and editor.
BAYONNE HERALD — Bayonne. Weekly, on Saturday.
Democratic. Estate o.f H. C. Page, publishers. Hugh H.
Mara, editor.
EVENING TIMES AND BAYONNE DAILY TIMES— Daily,
except Sunday. Independent. Evening Times Printing
and Publishing Company, proprietors. George H. Burch,
editor.
THE DAILY REVIEW — Bayonne. Afternoon. Argus Free
Press Publishing Co. W. H. Barbour, editor.
BAYONNE DEMOCRAT— Bayonne.' Weekly, on Thursday.
Democratic. Michael R. Freel, editor and proprietor.
HUDSON COUNTY DISPATCH— Union Hill. Daily. In-
dependent Democratic. Dispatch Printing Company, pub-
lishers. Thomas F. Martin, editor.
KEARNY RECORD— Harrison. Weekly, on Friday. In-
dependent Democratic. Philip A. McAviney, editor and
proprietor.
THE OBSERVER— Arlington. Weekly, on Saturday. In-
dependent Republican. W. W. Beadell, editor and pro-
prietor.
WEST HUDSON PRESS — Kearny. Weekly, on Saturday.
Independent. John J. Fagan, publisher. James J. Mc-
Ateer. editor.
HUDSON COUNTY REVUE (German)— Town of Union.
Democratic. Weekly, on Saturday. Robert Benning,
owner. Paul E. Nehring, editor.
NORTH HUDSON NEWS— West Hoboken. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Independent. Dixie Anzer, editor and proprietor.
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
HUNTERDON COUNTY DEMOCRAT— Flemington. Weekly,
on Wednesday. Democratic. Anthony Killgore, eriitor and
proprietor.
DEMOCRAT-ADVERTISER — Flemington. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Democratic. A. T. Voorhees, editor and proprietor.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 235
HUNTERDON REPUBLICAN— Flemington. Weekly, on
Wednesdaj-. Republican. W. A. Abbott, editor and pro-
prietoi-.
THE BEACON — Lambertville. Weekly, on Thursday.
Democratic! Pbineas K. Hazen & Son, proprietors. J. N.
Hazen, editor.
THE LAMBERTVILLE RECORD — Lambertville. Weekly, on
Thursday. Independent. Theodore G. Kitchen, editor.
Wickecheoke Corporation, owners.
THE CLINTON DEMOCRAT— Clinton. Weekly, on Wed-
nesday. Democratic. Leon A. Carpenter, editor and
publisher
HUNTERDON INDEPENDENT— Frenchtown. Weekly, on
Friday. Independent. J. B. Stout, editor and publisher.
THE FRENCHTOWN STAR— Frenchtown. Weekly, on
Wednesday. Independent. William H. Sipes, editor and
publisher.
MILFORD LEADER— Milford. Weekly, on Thursday. In-
dependent. W. H. Farrand, proprietor and editor.
WEEKLY AVALANCHE— Glen Gardner. Weekly, on Wed-
nesday. Democratic. E. W. Rush, editor and publisher.
THE HUNTERDON GAZETTE— High Bridge. Weekly, on
Thursday. Independent. High Bridge Printing Company,
proprietor. Harry C. Van Derveer, editor.
WEEKLY REVIEW — White House Station. Independent.
F. R. Shampanore, publisher and editor.
MERCER COUNTY.
STATE GAZETTE— Trenton. Daily. Independent Repub-
lican. The State Gazette Publishing Company, proprietors.
Thomas B. Holmes, editor. Charles H. Baker, business
manager.
THE TRENTON EVENING TIMES— Trenton. Afternoon.
Independent. Trenton Times Company, publishers. James
Kerney, editor. Owen Moon, Jr., business manager.
THE NEW JERSEY STAATS JOURNAL (German)— Tren-
ton. Weekly. Republican. William Zenzer, editor and
proprietor.
SUNDAY TIMES-ADVERTISER— Trenton. Weekly, on Sun-
day. Independent. Trenton Times, proprietors. Thomas
F. Waldron, editor. Owen Moon, Jr., business manager.
TRADES UNION ADVOCATE— Trenton. Weekly, Friday.
Labor. Reuben Forker, editor and publisher.
THE FUGGETLENSEY (Hungarian News) — Trenton. Hun-
garian. Weekly. Independent A. O. Zamborv. proprietor.
LA BATTAGLIA (Italian)— Trenton. Weekly. Joseph
Schiavoni, publisher.
L'lTALO AMERICANO (Italian) — Trenton. Weekly.
Michael Commini, editor.
236 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
THE TRENTON BULLETIN— Trenton. Weekly, on Friday.
Independent, Forrest R. Dye, editor and publisher.
MERCER COUNTY SOCIALIST — Trenton. Weekly. Bar-
nett Spector, manager.
MERCER COUNTY POST — Pennington. , Republican.
Weekly, on Friday. Post Publishing Co., publishers.
HIGHTSTOWN GAZETTE— Hightstown. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Independent. George P. Dennis, editor and pro-
prietor.
PRINCETON PRESS— Princeton. Weekly, on Saturday.
Independent. Edwin M. Norris, editor and proprietor.
THE DAILY PRINCETONIAN — Princeton. Published
daily, except Sundays, during the college year. Devoted
to the interests of Princeton University. Edited by stu-
dents.
THE HOPEWELL HERALD — Hopewell. Weekly, on Tues-
day. Independent. Race & Savidge, editors and pub-
lishers.
THE PENNINGTON POST — Pennington. Democratic.
Weekly, on Wednesdays. Edward F. Connelly, editor and
publisher.
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
THE HOME NEWS — New Brunswick. Every afternoon, ex-
cept Sunday. Independent. Home News Publishing Com-
pany, proprietors. Hugh Boyd, president ; Arthur H.
Boyd, secretary and treasurer. William B. Boyd, vice
president.
THE WEETKLY HOME NEWS— New Brunswick. Published
every Thursday afternoon. Independent. Arthur H.
Boyd, editor.
THE TIMES— New Brunswick. Morning. Independent.
The Times Publishing Company. George D. Johnson, editor.
THE EVENING NEWS— Perth Amboy. Daily. Independ-
ent. Perth Amboy Evening News Company. J. Logan
Clevenger, editor.
PLAIN DEALER — Perth Amboy. Weekly. Democratic.
Plain Dealer Publishing Company. George S. Walker,
editor.
THE LEADER— Woodbridge. Weekly, on Friday. Inde-
pendent. Woodbridge IVintery, publishers. Mark J.
Boyle, editor.
THE RECORDER — Metuchen. Weekly, on Saturday. In-
dependent Republican. * Charles A. Prickitt, editor and
proprietor.
THE ADVANCE — Jamesburg. Weekly, on Thursday.
Printed and published by the New Jersey State School
for Boys. F. L. Foster, editor.
THE CITIZEN — South Amboy. Weekly, on Saturday.
Democratic. South Amboy Printing Company, publishers.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 237
THE PRESS— Cranbury. Weekly, on Friday. Republican.
George W. Burroughs, editor. Press Printing Comt)any,
proprietors.
THE DUNELLEN WEEKLY CALL — Dunellen. Weekly, on
Thursday. George W. Day, proprietor.
THE ROOSEVELT NEWS — Roosevelt. Republican, Weekly,
on Friday. Published by The News Publishing Com-
pany. Thomas Yorke, manager.
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
THE MONMOUTH INQUIRER— Freehold. Weekly, on
Thursday. Republican. Maxcy Applegate, editor and
publisher.
THE MONMOUTH DEMOCRAT— Freehold. Weekly, on
Thursday. Democratic. Joseph A. Yard, editor and man-
ager.
THE TRANSCRIPT— Freehold. Weekly, on Friday. Demo-
cratic. Moreau Bros. (Alex. L. Moreau), publishers and
proprietors.
NEW JERSEY STANDARD— Red Bank. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Republican. William A. Sweeney, editor. Standard
Publishing Company, proprietors.
RED BANK REGISTER — Red Bank. Weekly, on Wednes-
day. Independent. John H. Cook, editor and proprietor.
KETi'I^ORT ENTERPRISE— Keyport. Weekly, on Friday.
Democratic. A. F. Walling, editor and proprietor.
KEYPORT WEEKLY — Keyport. Weekly, on Friday. Pro-
gressive Republican. Benjamin F. S. Brown, editor and
proprietor.
THE LONG BRANCH RECORD— Long Branch. Daily and
weekly, on Friday. Independent Democratic. F. M. Tay-
lor Publishing Company. Charles L. Edwards, manager ;
Benj. Boisseau Bobbitt. editor.
THE LONG. BRANCH PRESS— Long Branch. Weekly. In-
dependent. Long Branch Press Company. W. J. Smythe,
Jr., editor.
THE MATAWAN JOURNAL — Matawan. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Progressive Republican. Benjamin F. S. Brown,
editor and proprietor.
THE SHORE PRESS— Asbury Park. Weekly, on Sunday.
Democratic. J. L. Kinmonth, editor and proprietor.
THE EVENING PRESS— Asbury Park. Daily. Democratic.
J. L. Kinmonth, editor and proprietor.
THE MORNING PRESS — Asbury Park. Daily during June,
July, August and September. J. L. Kinmonth, editor and
proprietor.
OCEAN GROVE TIMES— Ocean Grove. Weekly, on Satur-
day. Republican. J. E. Quinn, editor.
THE ADVERTISER— Eatontown. Weekly, on Friday.
Democratic. William T. Cole, editor, publisher and pro-
prietor.
238 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
THE COAST STAR — Manasquan. Weekly, on Friday. Re-
pulDlican. Tracy M. Hoskins, editor and proprietor.
MANASQUAN NEWS — Manasquan. Weekly, on Thursday.
Democratic. Theo. F. Hults, editor and proprietor.
THE COAST ADVERTISER— Belmar. Weekly, on Friday.
Democratic. Fayette S. Berggren and H. C. Higgins,
editors and publishers.
THE JOURNAL— Atlantic Highlands. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Independent. The Journal Company, proprietors.
Harry B. Hart, editor.
SPRING LAKE GAZETTE— Spring Lake Beach. Weekly,
on Friday. Independent. John L. CoflBn, editor and pub-
lisher.
MONMOUTH PRESS— Atlantic Highlands. Independent.
Weekly, on Friday. Co-operative Press Company, pub-
lishers. William J. Leonard, editor.
SEA BRIGHT SENTINEL— Sea Bright. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Independent. Co-operative Press Company, pub-
lishers. William J. Leonard, editor.
ALLENTOWN MESSENGER— Weekly, on Thursday. J. W.
Naylor, editor and publisher.
THE SEACOAST NEWS— Bradley Beach. Independent.
Weekly, on Friday. C. W. Smith, editor and publisher.
THE BEACON— Keansburg. Weekly, on Thursday. Inde-
pendent. Benjamin F. S. Brown, editor and proprietor.
THE KEANSBURG NEWS— Keansburg. Weekly, on Friday.
Independent. P. Licari, owner. F. R. Nichols, editor.
MORRIS COUNTY.
THE JERSEYMAN— Morristown. Weekly, on Friday. Re-
pubMcan. Cornelia H. and A. Vance Pierson, proprietors.
A. Vance Pierson, editor.
TRUE DEJklOCRATIC BANNER— Morristown. Weekly, on
Thursday. Democratic. Louis A. Vogt, editor and pro-
prietor.
THE DAILY TIMES AND MORRIS COUNTY CHRONICLE
— Morristown. Daily. Republican. A. Vance and Frank
A. Pierson, editors and managers. Daily Times Co., pub-
lishers.
MORRIS COUNTY PRESS— Morristown. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Democratic. David King, editor. Press Publishing
Co., publishers.
THE DAILY RECORD— Mon-istown. Independent. E. H.
Tomlinson, proprietor.
DOVER INDEX — Dover. Weekly, on Friday. Democratic.
Frank F. Hummell. editor and proprietor.
THE DOVER ADVANCE — Dover. Semi-weekly. Mondays
and Thursdays. Republican. Harry R. Gill, editor and
publisher.
THE BULLETIN — Boonton. W^eekly, on Thursday. Re-
publican. Samuel L. Garrison, editor and publisher.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 239
THE TIMES — BoontoD. Weekly, on Thursday. Independ-
ent. Charles L. Grubb, editor and proprietor.
THE EAGLE— Madison. Weekly, on Friday. Independent
Republican. John E. Clarey. Jr., editor and publisher.
THE RECORD — Rockaway. Weekly, on Friday. Independ-
ent. Sidney Collins, editor and publisher.
THE STANHOPE EAGLE— Netcong. Independent. Weekly,
on Wednesday. George T. Keech, editor and proprietor.
CHATHAM PRESS— Chatham. Weekly, on Saturday. In-
dependent. J. Thomas Scott, editor and proprietor.
THE BUTLER ARGUS— Butler. Weekly, on Friday. A.
M. MacLeod and J. White, editors and publishers.
OCEAN COUNTY. '
NEW JERSEY COURIER— Toms River. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Republican. W. H. Fischer, editor and proprietor.
NEW JERSEY TRIBUNE— Toms River. Weekly. Demo-
cratic. Roseby H. Crane, editor and manager.
TIMES AND JOURNAL— Lakewood. Weekly, on Friday.
Independent. Times and Journal Publishing Company.
H. Douglas Rhodes, editor and manager.
THE BEACON — Point Pleasant. Weekly, on Saturday.
Fred. C. Havens, editor and proprietor.
THE TUCKERTON BEACON— Tuckerton. Weekly. E. Moss
Mathis. editor and publisher.
LAKEWOOD CITIZEN— Lakewood. Weekly, on Friday. In-
dependent Republican. Harry T. Hagaman, editor and
publisher.
PRESS — New Egypt. Weekly, on Friday. Moore Bros., pub-
lishers. W. Clement Moore, editor.
OCEAN COUNTY REVIEW — Seaside Heights. Weekly.
Shore Review Publishing Co. William H. Magill, editor
and president.
PASSAIC COUNTY.
THE PATERSON I'RESS-(iUARDIAN— Paterson. Daily,
afternoon, except Sunday. Independent. Guardian Print-
ing and Publishing Co., publishers. John L. Matthews,
editor.
THE MORNING CALL— Paterson. Daily, except Sunday.
Republican. Call Piinting and Publishing Company, pro-
prietors and publishers. Joseph E. Crowell, editor. Gar-
ret II. Sturr. business manager.
EVENING NEWS — Paterson. Daily, afternoon, except Sun-
day. Independent. News Printing and Publishing Com-
pany, proprietors. II. B. Haines, editor ; J. C. Levine,
business mnuager.
SUNDAY CHRONICLE— Paterson. Sunday. Independent.
The Guardian Printing and Publishing Company, publishers
and proprietors. William B. Bryant, business manager.
John L. Matthews, editor.
240 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
DB TELEGRAF (Holland) — Paterson. Weekly. Republi-
can. Coi'nelius Poelstra, publisher and editor.
HET OOSTEN (Holland) — Paterson. Weekly. Independent.
Lent & Overpeck, publishers.
IL MASSAGGERO (Italian)— Paterson. Weekly. V. D.
Ainto, editor.
PASSAIC HERALD — Passaic. Daily, afternoon, except
Sunday. Independent. Charles R. Long, publisher. Neal
G. Adair, editor.
PASSAIC DAILY NEWS— Passaic. Daily, afternoon, ex-
cept Sunday. Independent. George M. Hartt. editor.
News Publishing Company, proprietors and publishers.
James T. P.arker, business manager.
THE BULLETIN^Pompton Lakes. Weekly. H. L. Wells
& Son, publishers.
WOCHENBLATT (German)— Passaic. Saturday. Mrs. M.
E. Lindensthrut, editor and proprietor.
THE EAGLE— Little Falls. Weekly. James Steel, editor
and proprietor.
SLOVAK REVIEW (Slavish) — Passaic. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Independent. Julius M. Pletenik, editor and pub-
lisher.
POLISH WEEKLY NEWS— Passaic. Weekly. Independent.
John Wegrzynski, editor and publisher.
DIE TZEIT (Jewish) — Passaic. Weekly, on Friday. Soci-
alist. Die Tzeit Publishing Company. Charles Dann,
secretary.
SZABAD SAJTO (Hungarian) — Passaic. Weekly, on Satur-
day. Independent. H. Virag, publisher.
PASSAIC REVUE (German)— Passaic. Weekly, on Satur-
day. Independent. Carl Posewitz, publisher.
THE CLIFTON PRESS— Clifton. Weekly, on Saturday.
Independent. Leon L. Hortsmann, proprietor and editor.
SALEM COUNTY.
SALEM STANDARD AND JERSEYMAN— Salem. Weekly,
on Wednesday. Republican. Standard and Jerseyman
Company, publishers. William H. Chew, editor.
SALEM SUNBEAM — Salem. Weekly, on Friday. Demo-
cratic. Sunbeam Publishing Company, publishers. Charles
F. Pancoast, editor.
THE MONITOR-REGISTER— Woodstown. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Republican. Ben.1amin Patterson, proprietor.
PENNSGROVE RECORD — Pennsgrove. Weekly, on Friday.
Democratic. W. A. Summerill, proprietor.
ELMER TIMES — Elmer. Weekly, on Friday. Independent.
S. P. Foster, editor. Elmer Times Company, publishers.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 241
SOMERSET COUNTY.
THE SOMERSET MESSENGER— Somerville. Weekly, on
Wednesday. Democratic. J. B. Varley, editor and pub-
lisher.
THE UNIONIST-GAZETTE— Somerville. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Republican. The Unionist-Gazette Association, pub-
lishers. Charles H. Bateman. editor and manager.
THE SOMERSET DEMOCRAT— Somerville. Weekly, on
Friday. Democratic. Carlton P. Hoagland, editor and
proprietor.
BOUND BROOK CHRONICLED— Bound Brook. Weekly, on
Friday. Republican. W. B. R. Mason, editor and pub-
lisher.
STATE CENTRE-RECORD— Bound Brook. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Democratic. Daniel D. Clark, Jr., editor and pro-
prietor.
THE NEWS-RECORDER — Bernardsville. Weekly, on Fri-
day. .Independent. Recorder Publishing Company, pro-
prietors. H. B. Adsit, editor and business manager.
SUSSEX COUNTY.
THE SUSSEX REGISTER— Newton. Weekly, on Thursday
Republican. Allen S. Page, editor and publisher. James
Lynch, assistant editor.
THE NEW JERSEY HERALD— Newton. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Democratic. Jacob L. Bunnell and Martin J. Cox,
editors and proprietors. Hency C. Bonnell, assistant edi-
tor.
SUSSEX INDEPENDENT— Sussex. Weekly, on Friday.
Independent. J. J. Stanton and C. G. Wilson, ditors.
Irvin D. Shorter, assistant editor.
THE WANTAGE RECORDER— Sussex. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Democratic. C. E. Stickney, editor.
THE MILK REPORTER— Sussex. Monthly. Agriculture.
John J. Stanton, editor and proprietor. Irvin D. Shorter.
assistant editor.
UNION COUNlTf.
ELIZABETH DAILY JOURNAL— Elizabeth. Afternoon.
Republican. Augustus S. Crane, publisher. Geo. W.
Swift, editor.
THE EVENING TIMES— Elizabeth. Democratic. The
Elizabeth Printing and Publishing Company. L. T. Rus-
sell, owner and editor.
THE RAHWAY RECORD— Rahway. Semi-weekly. Inde-
pendent. Rahway Publishing Company, publishers. H.
B. Rollinson, president and editor.
16
242 NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS.
PLAINFIELD DAILY PRESS — Plainfleld. Independent.
Published by the Plainfleld Press Company. J. Franklin
Fort, president. Leslie R. Fort, managing editor.
THE PLAINFIELD COURIER-NEWS— Plainfleld. After-
noon. Republican. Courier News Publishing Company.
Charles Hamilton Frost, manager.
THE SUMMIT RECORD — Summit. Democratic. Weekly.
Alfred J. Lane, editor and proprietor.
THE SUMMIT HERALD — Summit. Weekly, on Friday.
Republican. J. W. Clift, publisher and proprietor. Fred
W. Clift, editor.
THE UNION COUNTY STANDARD— Westfield. Weekly, on
Friday. The Standard Publishing Concern. Byron M.
Prugh, managing editor.
THE CRANFORD CHRONICLE — Weekly, on Thursday.
Hugh Hearon, owner. Frederick T. Frazer. editor.
THE CRANFORD CITIZEN— Cranford. Weekly, on Thurs-
day. Independent. James R. Warner, editor and man-
ager.
THE WESTFIELD LEADER — Westfleld. Weekly. on
Wednesday. Independent. Westfield Leader Publishing
and Printing Company, proprietors. Walter J. Lee, edi-
tOT.
THE PASSAIC VALLEY NEWS— New Providence. Weekly,
on Wednesday. Republican. Willis Fletcher Johnson,
editor and publisher.
WARREN COUNTY.
BELVIDERE APOLLO— Belvidere. Weekly, on Friday.
Republican. J. Madison Drake. Jr., editor and proprietor.
THE WARREN JOURNAL — Belvidere. Weekly, on Friday.
Democratic. Smith Bros., editors and publishers.
HACKETTSTOWN GAZETTE— Hackettstown. Weekly, on
Friday. Democratic. Charles Rittenhouse, editor and
publisher.
WARREN REPUBLICAN— Hackettstown. Weekly, on Fri-
day. Republican. Curtis Bros., proprietors. George P.
Curtis, editor.
THE WASHINGTON STAR— Washington. Weekly, on
Thursday. Democratic. Charles L. Stryker, editor and
proprietor.
THE BLAIRSTOWN PRESS— Blairstown. Weekly, on
Wednesday, Independent. DeWitt C. Carter, editor and
publisher.
NEW JERSEY NEWSPAPERS. 243
SUMMARY.
^ i/C tf.
County. c a
o a
:^ ^ ^ :S Q 5 H
Atlantic 2 1 11 10 . . 4 14
Bergen 1 . . 17 8 1 9 18
Burlington 1 . . 12 3 2 8 13
Camden 2 16 8 1 6 15
Cape May 10 6 . . 4 10
Cumberland 3 4 3 1 3 7
Essex 2 2 20 7 1 27 35
Gloucester 1 6 4 2 1 7
Hudson 5 13 2 7 9 18
Hunterdon 12 1 4 7, 12
Mercer 1 1 14 1 . . 15 16
Middlesex 2 1 9 3 1 8 12
Monmouth 1 3 22 5 8 13 26
Morris 1 1 12 4 3 7 14
Ocean 8 2 1 5 8
Passaic 1 4 12 1 . . 16 17
Salem 5 2 2 1 5
Somerset 6 2 3 .1 6
Sussex 5 1 2 2 5
Union 4 8 4 2 6 12
Warren 6 2 3 1 6
Total 12 28 236 79 45 153 276
There are 6 Sunday, 5 semi-weekly, 1 semi-monthly and 2
monthly papers in the State. Labor. 3 ; Socialist, 4, and
one each as follows : Religious, Colle^'e, Prohibition, Popu-
list, Trade, Agriculture, Railroad Employes, Liquor Interests,
Anti-Saloon and State Home for Boys. Ten are published
in the German language, 10 Italian, 3 Hungarian, 2 Holland,
2 Slavish, 3 Polish and 1 Hebrew.
NEW JERSEY PRESS ASSOCIATION.
President. Augustus C. Studer, Montclair Times ; Vice-
President, Henry L. Berdan, Paterson Guardian ; Secretary,
John W. Clift, Summit Herald ; Treasurer, W. B. R. Mason,
Bound Brook Chronicle.
Executive Committee — Aug. S. Crane, Elizabeth Journal ;
John Z. Demarest, Bergen Record, Tenafly ; Charles H. Fol-
well, Mount Holly Mirror ; J. W. Naylor, Allentown, Mes-
senger ; D. P. Olmstead, Perth Amboy News ; J. Ward
Richardson, Bridgeton News ; A. Vance Pierson, Morristown
Jerseyman.
244 APPROPRIATION LAW.
THE APPROPRIATION LAW.
(For the year ending October 31st, 1916.)
CHAPTER 405.
An act making appropriations for the support of the State
government and for the several public purposes for the
fiscal year ending October 31st, 1916.
Be it enacted 6i/ the Senate and General Assembl-y of the
State of New Jersey:
1. The following sums, or so much thereof as may be
necessary, be and they are appropriated out of the state fund
for the respective public officers and for the several purposes
herein specified, for the fiscal year ending on the 31st day
of October, in the year 1916, namely :
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
For the Governor, for salary, $10,000.
For the Secretary to the Governor, for salary, $4,000.
For compensation for assistants in the executive depart-
ment, $4,800.
For blanks and stationery for the use of the executive
department, $1,000.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the executive department, $2,000.
OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER.
For the Comptroller, for salary, $6,000.
For the Deputy Comptroller, for salary $3,600.
For compensation for clerical services and expenses,
$8,600.
For blanks and stationery for use in the office of the
Comptroller, $1,500.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the Comptroller's office, $3,000.
For salaries and expenses incident to the carrying out of
the provisions of chapter 319. laws of 1913, $13,500.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
158, laws of 1914, $2,500.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 245
OFFICE OF THE TREASURER.
For the Treasurer, for salary, $6,000.
For salary of Deputy Treasurer, $4,500.
For compensation for clerical services in the 'oflSce of the
Treasurer, $12,400.
For blanks and stationery for use in the office of the
Treasurer, $700.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the office of the Treasurer, $1,000.
OFFICES OF THE STATE COMPTROLLER AND STATE
TREASURER.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
288 of the laws of 1907, $5,000.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE.
For the Secretary of State, for salary, $6,000.
For the Assistant Secretary of State, for salary, $3,000.
For compensation for clerical services in the office of the
Secretary of State, $22,500.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the office of Secretary of State, $4,000.
For blanks and stationery for use in the office of the
Secretary of State, $13,000.
For preserving old records by the Emery process, $1,000.
For additional metallic cases for filing wills, etc, $1,000.
For balance due MacCrellish and Quigley for printing
1000 copies of the corporation index (contract made in 1912),
$3,306.64.
SECRETARY OF STATE, DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR
VEHICLE REGULATION AND REGISTRATION.
For salary for the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, $1,500.
For salary for the chief inspector, $1,800.
For compensation for inspectors, $28,350.
For expenses and equipment of inspectors, $17,000.
For compensation for clerical services, $9,750.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses,
$5,500.
For blanks and stationery, $7,500.
For reimbursement of applicants for licenses who have
made errors in the rating of their machines, $200.
For the purchase and packing of identification marks and
dies for use in connection with the same, $27,300 ; payment
of the above items in this account to be made from the re-
ceipts of the department of motor vehicle regulation and
registration, pursuant to chapter 235, laws of 1909.
246 APPROPRIATION LAW.
ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.
For the Attorney-General, for salary, $7,000.
For the Assistant Attorney-General, for salary, $5,000.
For the second Assistant Attorney-General, for salary,
$4,800.
For compensation and expenses of assistants employed by
the Attorney-General, $14,320.
For blanks and stationery for use in the office of the At-
torney-General, $400.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the Attbrney-General's department, $1,500.
For compensation and expenses of counsel employed by
the Attorney-General in foreign states, to collect taxes due
from bankrupt and other insolvent corporations, $500.
DEPARTMENT OF BANKING AND INSURANCE.
For the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance, for
salary, $6,000.
For the Deputy Commissioner of Banking and Insurance,
for salary, $3,500.
For compensation for assistants in the Department of
Banking and Insurance, $19,500.
For blanks and stationery for use in the Department of
Banking and Insurance, $5,000.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the Department of Banking and Insurance, $5,000.
For compensation of building and loan association ex-
aminers. $20,000.
For actual and necessary traveling and incidental per-
sonal expenses of building and loan association examiners,
$3,500.
For necessary appraisals of real estate and all other in-
cidental expenses in connection with examinations of build-
ing and loan associations, $500.
STATE BOARD OF TAXES AND ASSESSMENT.
For salaries and expenses of the State Board of Taxes
and Assessment, pursuant to chapter 244, laws of 1915,
$40,000.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.
For salaries and expenses of the Department of Health,
provided said department is created by enactment of the
present Legislature, $128,000.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 247
COUNTY BOARDS OF TAXATION.
For salaries of members of the county boards of taxation,
$96,600.
PUBLIC ROADS.
For State Road Fund, includinj? cost of State highway
survey, pursuant to chapter 396, laws of 1912, $500,000.
For carrying into effect the provisions of chapter 223.
laws of 1912, and any supplements thereto and amendments
thereof, $65,000.
For expenses of the department, including publication of
bulletin, $17,500.
For commissioner, for salary, $5,000.
For State Highway Engineer, for salary, $4,000.
For salaries of four division highway engineers, $7,150.
For equipment, pay and expenses of surveying corps,
$6,500.
STATE LIBRARY.
For the Librarian, for salary, $3,000.
For compensation for assistants in the State Library,
$3,300.
For the i-epair, preservation and purchase of useful books
for the State Library, $2,500.
For blanks, stationery, postage, expressage and other in-
cidental expenses for the State Library, $650.
For the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of
chapter 29, laws of 1914, $1,000.
PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION.
For the purpose of caiTying into effect the provisions of
chapter 62, laws of 1900 ; for clerical assistants, necessary
traveling expenses and other expenses incurred by the com-
mission, including the cost of conducting a summer school
in library training or library institutes, and for carrying
into effect the provisions of chapter 175, laws of 1898, and
its supplements, providing for the establishing and mainte-
nance of a system of traveling libraries ; and for the purpose
of carrying into effect the provisions of chapter 115, laws
of 1906, $16,000.
For the formation and administration of libraries in the
free public schools of the State, as provided by the general
school law, supplemented by chapter 186, laws of 1914,
$7,000.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
For salaries and expenses of the Department of Labor,
$95,500.
248 APPROPRIATION LAW,
STATE HOUSE COMMISSION.
For the State House Commission, for the care and safe-
keeping of the State Capitol, the property therein and ad-
jacent public grounds, insurance upon State Capitol and
contents, and for expenses to be incurred in caiTying out
the provisions of chapter 339 of the laws of 1894. $80,000.
For the Old Barracks Association of Trenton, New Jersey,
for maintenance, repairs and administration of the old bar-
racks at Trenton, as a historical landmark and repository.
$1,200.
For the State House Commission, far the purpose of ex-
cavating, filling, grading, placing top soils ; for laying out
and constructing walks, paths and roads : for planting grass,
trees, shrubs and so forth ; for laying out and constructing
drains, gutters, and for any other improvement necessary or
proper upon the lands in the rear of the State House, lying
between the Delaware river and the water-power raceway,
according to the adopted plan for the improvement thereof,
or any modification thereof properly adopted ; and also for
the acquisition by gift, purchase or condemnation, of such
additional land as may be necessary or proper* lying be-
tween the Delaware river and the water-power raceway, and
between the westerly line of the State House grounds ex-
tended and the Assunpink creek. $15,000.
For the State House Commission for the complete restora-
tion, and necessary reconstruction of the Old Barracks, and.
in general, the restoration, reconstruction, improvement, fur-
nishing and heating of the entire building, as disclosed by the
plan of restoration ; the grading of land lying between the
State House and Willow street and between State street and
the water-power raceway ; laying out paths, walks, roads,
etc.. and the construction thereof; laying out and construct-
ing gutters and drains, planting grass, trees, shrubs, flowers,
etc.;. and the moneys hereby appropriated may be used for
the whole or any part of the purposes indicated, as in the
discretion of the State House Commission may be proper,
$15,000.
For the State House Commission, for the construction of
a glass partition in the Assembly Chamber. $1,000.
DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND
DEVELOPMENT.
For salaries and expenses of the Department of Conser-
vation and Development, pursuant to chapter 241, laws of
1915, $52,000.
SUPREME COURT.
For the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Su-
preme Court, for salaries, $109,000.
For the judges of the Circuit Court, for salaries, $63,000.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 249
For compensation of sergeants-at-arms and criers, $1,300.
For the payment of expenses incurred by the order of the
Supreme Court pursuant to chapter 149 of the laws of 1900,
$3,500.
For blanks and stationery for use of the Chief Justice
and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and incidental
expenses, $250.
OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF THE SUPREME COURT.
For the Clerk of the Supreme Court, for salary, $6,000.
For compensation for clerical services in the office of the
Clerk of the Supreme Court, $16,500.
For blanks and stationery for use in the office of the
Clerk of the Supreme Court, $1,550.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court, $1,800.
For fitting np new vault with steel cases, $2,200.
COURT OF CHANCERY.
For the Chancellor, for salary, $13,000.
For the Vice-chancellors, for salaries, $96,000.
For comipensation of sergeants-at-arms and traveling ex-
penses, $6,700.
For compensation of stenographers, and for services pur-
suant to section 103 of chapter 158, laws of 1902, $21,000.
For compensation and allowance of Advisory Masters and
their official stenographers, $13,000.
For rent of rooms in Atlantic City, Jersey City, Newark
and Trenton, for the use of the Chancellor, Vice-Chancellors
and Advisory Masters, $7,616.
For miscellaneous expenses in connection with such rooms,
$150.
For compensation of stenographer for the Chancellor,
$600.
For allowance for stationery for the Court of Chancery,
$500.
For preparation and printing of new rules of the Court
of Chancery, $600.
OFFICE OF CLERK IN CHANCERY.
For the Clerk in Chancery, for salary, $6,000.
For compensation for clerical service in the office of the
Clerk in Chancery, $37,000.
For blanks and stationery for use in the office of the Clerk
in Chancery, $3,000.
For postage, ^xpressage and other incidental expenses for
the office of the Clerk in Cnancery, $3,500.
250 APPROPRIATION LAW.
COURT OF ERRORS AND APPEALS.
For compensation of judges of the Court of Errors and
Appeals, $20,000.
For compensation of officers of tne Court of Errors and
Appeals, $1,750.
For furnishing printed or typewritten copies of draft
opinions under the direction of the presiding judge, $1,000.
For expressage and other incidental expenses for the
court, $150.
COURT OF PARDONS.
For compensation for judges of Court of Pardons, $4,000.
For compensation of subordinate officers and incidental
expenses, $1,500.
COURT EXPENSES.
For compensation of judges of the Court of Common Pleas,
pursuant to section 49, chapter 149 of the laws of 1900, $750.
LAW AND EQUITY REPORTS.
For the publication of the Chancery reports, $7,000.
For the publication of the law reports, $4,000.
For salary of Chancery reporter, $500.
For salary of Supreme Court reporter, $500.
For binding Chancery and law reports, $800.
STENOGRAPHIC REPORTERS-
For amount to be refunded to various counties in this
State for salaries of stenographic reporters appointed by
the justices of the Supreme Court, pursuant to chapter 81
of the laws of 1901, $15,500.
NATIONAL GUARD.
For expenses for division, brigade and regimental head-
quarters, $3,000.
For allowances for two batteries of artillery, $2,000 each,
$4,000.
For allowance for three troops of cavalry, at $2,000 each,
including rent of armory. $6,000.
For allowances for 60 companies of infantry, at $500
each, $30,000.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 251
For allowance for 1 signal and telegraph corps, $2,000.
For transportation for battalion drills, inspections, parades,
and for pay and expenses of inspecting officers, $4,500.
For compensation of officers and employees, and expenses
Incurred in connection with rifle practice, $8,000.
For pay of officers and enlisted men, and expenses in con-
nection with the annual encampment, $50,000.
For compensation of the superintendent and employees,
and for forage, fuel and maintenance of the State camp
grounds, $8,000.
For fuel, light and maintenance of the State arsenal,
$1,500.
For expenses of military boards and courts-martial, $1,000.
For transportation of disabled soldiers of the late re-
bellion and the Spanish-American war, $30.
For maintaining, heating and lighting regimental armories
at Jersey City, Camden, Newark, Paterson and Trenton, at
$4,400 each, $22,000.
For maintaining, heating and lighting battery troop and
battalion armories at Newark, East Orange, Camden, Eliza-
beth, Red Bank and Orange, $20,000.
For maintaining, heating and lighting company armories
at Somerville, Hackensack, Bridgeton, Asbury Park and New
Brunswick, $1,500 each, $7,500.
For insuring regimental armories, buildings at the State
camp grounds at Sea Girt, the State arsenal and all public
military stores, $4,880.
For horse allowance to officers required to be mounted for
duty at annual encampment, $2,500.
For ordnance stores, uniforms, clothing, camp and garri-
son equipage, freight and expressage and miscellaneous sup-
plies, $10,000.
For allowances for uniforms and equipments for officers
of regiments, troops, batteries, companies, signal corps, and
the naval reserve, as provided in section 127 of "An act
concerning the militia of the State," approved May 16, 1906,
$6,500.
For horse allowance to mounted organizations providing
horses for State service, at fifty dollars per horse per annum,
$4,900.
For support and maintenance of the field hospital and
medical corps, $1,500.
For traveling expenses of United States army officers de-
tailed to the State by the War Department as Instructor-
Inspectors of the National Guard, $1,000.
For pay of clerk attached to Inspector-Instructors' office,
$600.
For construction of armory for first battalion. 5th regi-
ment, at Orange, pursuant to chapter 45, laws of 1011,
$20,000.
For salary of caretaker of military equipment of signal
corps company, $900.
252 APPROPRIATION LAW.
For extraordinary repairs, alterations, additions and fur-
nishings for the preservation, equipment and completion of
armories at Newark, Trenton, Jersey City. Camden, Paterson,
Red Bank, Some.rville and New Brunswick. $8,000.
For construction of two jetties and repairing and re-
placing bulkheads on the ocean front of the State camp
grounds, Sea Girt, and payment of engineering fees, $10,000.
For claims for clothing reimbursement and extra com-
pensation under the acts of March 22, 1899, and March 25,
1903. $32.37.
NAVAL RESERVE.
First battalion, in lieu of company allowances, $1,500.
For battalion headquarters, $300.
For pay of shipkeeper, maintenance and expenses, $6,500.
For pay and expenses of officers and men on annual cruise
and practice cruises, $4,800.
Second battalion, in lieu of company allowances. $1,500.
For battalion headquarters. $300.
For pay of shipkeeper. maintenance and expenses. $6,500.
For pay and expenses of officers and men on annual cruise
and practice cruises, $4,800.
SEA GIRT COTTAGE.
For maintenance of cottage at Sea Girt and entertainment
therein, $3,000.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.
For the Adjutant-General, for salary. $2,500.
For compensation for clerical service in the Adjutant-
General's office, $7,750.
For blanks and stationery for use in the Adjutant-Gene-
ral's office. $1,500.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the Adjutant-General's office. $1,000.
For annual dues to Interstate National Guard Associa-
tion for the year 1916, $50.
For printing, binding and distributing the annual report
of the proceedings of the department of New Jersey. Grand
Army of the Republic, $500.
For clerical services and expenses incident to the com-
pilation of the roster of officers and enlisted men of New
Jersey in the Revolutionary and other wars, at Trenton, New
Jersey, and elsewhere, $2,000.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 253
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.
For the Quartermaster-General, for salary, $2,500.
For compensation for assistants in the department of the
Quartermaster-General, namely : ,
For chief clerk, for salary, $2,500.
For clerks, for salaries, $4,840.
For military storekeeper, for salary, $1,200.
For carpenter, machinist and to persons having in charge
accoutrements, etc., cleaning arms, etc., teamster and laborer,
for salaries, $3,600.
For blanks and stationery for use in Quartermaster-
General's department, $500.
For postage, expressage and other incidental expenses for
the Quartermaster-General's department, $450.
TRANSFER INHERITANCE TAX.
For surrogate's fees, appraisers' compensation and ex-
penses, legal and other disbursements, and for the purpose
of carrying out the provisions of the inheritance laws,
$90,000.
COLLATERAL INHERITANCE TAX. REFUND.
For the repayment of collateral inheritance taxes paid,
as assessed under the collateral inheritance tax act and to
the refund of which the estate having made payment may
be entitled under the decision of the Court of Errors and
Appeals of this State, rendered July 8, 1910. In re Dixon v.
Russell (Collard Estate), also those estates which having
made payment may be entitled to refund under the decision
of the Supreme Court, In re Moss v. Edwards, rendered
July 17, 1912 (John L. Foote Estate), provided the appli-
cation for such repayment shall be made within two (2)
years from the date of payment of such tax. Payment of
such claims shall be made only when proven in form, man-
ner and substance to the satisfaction of the State Comp-
troller and approved by the Attorney-General of this State,
$20,000.
DEPARTMENT OF CHARITIES AND CORRECTIONS.
For salary of commissioner, $4,000.
For salary of assistant (architect). $3,600.
For salaries of draughtsmen. $7,000.
For allowance for clerical service, $6,150.
254 APPROPRIATION LAW.
For traveling expenses of commissioner and assistants,
$1,500.
For blanks, stationery, postage, etc., $2,250.
For researcli work, $1,600.
For salaries and expenses of two regular inspectors, and
ex^ra as needed. $4,500.
For services of engineers, surveyors and other technical
services as needed, $2,000.
For deportation of aliens. $4,000.
For salary and expenses of agent for inspecting insti-
tutions applying for certification of endorsement, pursuant
to chapter 97, laws of 1914, and chapter 118. laws of 1914,
$1,500.
NEW JERSEY CONFERENCE OF CHARITIES AND
CORRECTIONS.
For printing and distributing the proceedings of the an-
nual conference of the New Jersey Conference of Charities
and Corrections, for the year 1915, $600.
STATE BOARD OF TENEMENT HOUSE SUrERVISION.
For rent of offices, $2,500.
For printing and stationery. $1,000.
For clerical service and stenographer. $5,400.
For salary of architect and plan examiner. $l.S0O.
For salai'y of chief inspector. $1,400.
For thirty inspectors, $1,200 each, $36,000.
For assistant plan examiner. $1,350.
For salaries of six clerks. $9,450.
For secretary and executive officer. $3,600
For incidentals, posta.ge and expressage, $2,000.
For inspectors' expenses. $4,000.
For traveling expenses of executive officer and plan exami-
ners, $400.
For expenses of members of the Board of Tenement
House Supervision, $250.
For office furnishings and supplies, $200.
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.
For salaries and expenses of the Civil Service Commission,
$48,000. .
For salaries and expenses in carryinr out the ])rovisions
of chapter 183, laws of 1911, $6,500
The said commission is authorized to expend the sums
hereby appropriated or so much thereof as may be necessary,
notwithstanding any express or imiplied limitation upon such
expenditures contained in section 6 of chapter 156 of the
laws of 1908.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 255
BOARD OF PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSIONERS.
For salaries and expenses of the Board of Public Utility
Commissioners, $140,000.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC REPORTS.
For salary of Commissioner of Public Reports. $2,000.
For salary of clerk, $600.
For blanks and stationery for use of the department, $25.
For postage, expressage and other Incidental expenses for
the department, $75.
STATE WATER-SUPPLY COMMISSION.
For salaries of commissioners, $8,500.
For salary of secretary, $1,700.
For salary of stenographer, blanks, stationery, postage and
other incidental expenses of the commission, $1,000.
For engineers, inspectors, field work, etc., $2,000.
For dam inspection and supervision in conformity with
the provisions of chapter 243, laws of 1912, $800.
BOARD OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION.
For salaries and expenses of the Department of Commerce
and Navigation, pursuant to chapter 242, laws of 1915,
$55,000.
DEPARTMENT OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
For salaries and expenses of the Department of Weights
and Measures, pursuant to chapter 201. laws of 1911. $11,000.
STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION.
For necessary expenses of the State Board of Education.
$2,600.
COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION.
For salary of commissioner, $10,000.
FoT salaries of four assistants, $18,000.
For clerical .services, $19,000.
For salary of inspector of buildings, $2,000.
256 APPROPRIATION LAW.
For salary of inspector of accounts, $2,000.
For blanks, stationery and printing, $16,000.
For incidental expenses, $10,000.
For 2,500 copies of the Manual of the Legislature of New-
Jersey, $2,500 ; provided, manuals are furnished for school
use only, all public schools to be included in the distribution.
The moneys in this item appropriated shall be deducted
in the same manner as the moneys heretofore appropriated
to the superintendent of public instruction are required to
be deducted pursuant to chapter 65 of the laws of 1909.
Fox educational bulletin, $1,400.
STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT TRENTON.
For the support of the State Normal School at Trenton,
$80,000.
For necessary repairs to the grounds, buildings and fur-
niture, and for keeping the same insured, $12,000.
For purchase of "tract number two" on Model avenue,
$4,000 ; payments under this account to be made pursuant
to chapter 65, laws of 1909.
STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT MONTCLAIR.
For support of the State Normal School at Montclair,
$56,000.
For necessary improvements and repairs to the grounds,
buildings and furniture, and for keeping the same insured,
$4,000.
For maintenance of boarding hall, $3,500 ; payments
under this account to be made pursuant to chapter 65, laws
of 1909.
STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT NEWARK.
For support of the State Normal Scliool at Newark,
$65,000.
For insurance -and repairs, $2,500 ; the moneys in tnis
item appropriated to be deducted in the same manner as the
moneys appropriated to Normal Schools are required to be
deducted pursuant to chapter 65, laws of 1909.
NEW JERSEY SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF.
To Samuel Powis, Jr., for stenographic services rendered
the State Board of Education in connection with the in-
vestigation of the New Jersey School for the Deaf, $830, in
full for all claims for said work.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 257
For the New Jersey School for the Deaf, for the teach-
ing, maintenance and clothing of pupils taught therein, for
purchase and repair of furniture, school apparatus and
other appliances, for making needed improvements and re-
pairs in the buildings and grounds, for insurance thereof,
and for maintaining the system of manual and industrial
education in said school, $60,000 ; payments to be made
pursuant to chapter 65, laws of 1909.
MANUAL TRAINING AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR
COLORED YOUTH.
For maintenance of the Manual Training and Industrial
School for Colored Youth, $24,000 ; payments under this
account to be made pursuant to chapter 65, laws of 1909.
COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS.
For county superintendents of schools, for salaries,
$63,000 ; payment to be made pursuant to chapter 65,
laws of 1909.
STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS.
For expenses incurred by the State Board of Examiners,
$9,000.
INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION.
For payments to schools established for industrial educa-
tion, pursuant to chapter 78, laws of 1909, $30,000.
For payments to schools for manual training, pursuant
to article 22, section 230, school law of 1903, $210,000. Of
the amount hereby appropriated the sum of $30,000, or so
much thereof as may be necessary shall he available for
payment of allowances made previous to the current fiscal
year.
PRACTICE TEACHING.
For extra compensation to the teachers in the various
school districts in the State, for training the pupils in the
State Normal School at Trenton in the art of teaching,
$6,500.
For extra compensation to the teachers in the various
school districts in the State, for training the pupils in the
State Normal School at Montclair in the art of teaching.
$9,850.
For extra compensation to the teachers in the various
school districts in the State, for training the pupils in the
State Normal School at Newark in the art of teaching,
$8,125.
17
258 APPROPRIATION LAW.
EVENING SCHOOLS FOR FOREIGN-BORN RESIDENTS.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of an act
entitled "An act providing for the estahlishment of evening
schools for foreign-born residents in the State of New Jer-
sey," approved April 11, 1907, $5,000 ; payment to be made
pursuant to chapter 65, laws of 1909.
TEACHERS' RETIREMENT FUND.
To the board of trustees, for payment of expenses incurred
in connection with the administration of the teachers' re-
tirement fund, pursuant to chapter 139, laws of 1907,
$7,762.96.
To the State Treasurer, for expenses incurred in connec-
tion with, the fund, pursuant to said chapter, as follows :
For clerical services, $2,600.
For blanks, stationery, postage, expressage, etc., $600.
TEACHERS' INSTITUTES.
For expenses of teachers' institutes, $2,000.
TEACHERS' LIBRARIES.
For the establishment and maintenance of libraries for
use of teachers, $400.
• SUMMER COURSES IN AGRICULTURE, ETC.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
310, laws of 1913, $10,000; payment to be made as pro-
vided by chapter 65, laws of 1909.
DEPARTMENT OF SHELL FISHERIES.
For salaries and expenses of the Department of Shell
Fisheries, provided said department is created by enact-
ment of the present Legislature, $15,000.
STATE HOSPITALS.
For traveling expenses of managers, $500.
For expenses in transferring insane convicts, $200.
For medical examination of insane convicts, $500.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 259
STATE HOSPITAL AT MORRIS PLAINS.
For maintenance of county patients, at the rate of $2
per week ; for support and clothing of insane convicts, at
the rate of $5 per week for each insane convict : and sup-
port and clothing of indigent patients, at the rate of $4
per week, $360,000.
For salaries of officers, $25,000.
For appraisement of personal property, $200.
For insurance premiums, $6,000.
For research work, $2,500.
For amusement fund. $1,000.
For repairs and ventilation, fourth floor alcoves and dining-
room, $10,000.
For slate roof for kitchen building, $950.
For silo, $450.
For water main to high pressure reservoir, $5,000.
For books for patients' library, $200.
For roof for tuberculosis building, $800.
For addition to fire-house, $10,000.
STATE HOSPITAL AT TRENTON.
For maintenance of county patients, at the rate of $2
per week, for support and clothing of insane convicts at the
rate of $5 per week for each insane convict ; and support
and clothing of indigent patients, at the rate of $4 per
week. $220,000.
For salaries of officers, $19,000.
For appraisement of personal property. $200.
For research work, $2,500.
For fire insurance premiums. $8,000.
For materials consisting of lead. oil. etc.. for painting
purposes, $500.
For fire protection consisting of fire-escapes, automatic
sprinklers, fire-proof stairways and fixe walls, etc., $25,000.
For laboratory supplies and apparatus, $1,000.
For lumber for new floors, fences and general repairs,
$2,000.
For new furniture. $1,000.
For electric supplies, including cable. $1,200.
For labor and materials repairing greenhouses. $1,000.
Labor and materials for repairing and painting mill and
pumphouse. $500.
For foundation and cement floor for repairing two summer
houses, $275. '
For repointing buildings. $1,000.
For stone, labor and materials for repairing roads or lay-
ing new walks, $500.
For furniture and equipment for criminal insane building,
$10,000.
260 APPROPRIATION LAW.
For furniture for psychopathic wards, $3,000.
For labor and materials for painting interior of annex or
so much thereof in proportion to the amount of the lowest
bid as will come within the sum appropriated, namely,
$5,000.
For addition to new boiler house including buildings,
machinery, air compressor, pump, etc., and fox piping to
reservoir and from pumps to stand-pipe, building new reser-
voir, etc., $85,000.
COUNTY LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
For the support of county patients in the Essex county
lunatic asylum, $160,000.
In the Hudson county lunatic asylum, $76,000.
In the Camden county lunatic asylum, $24,000.
In the Burlington county lunatic asylum, $16,200.
In the Passaic county lunatic asylum, $4,000.
In the Gloucester county lunatic asylum, $800.
In the Cumberland county lunatic asylum, $13,000.
In the Salem county lunatic asylum, $800.
In the Atlantic county lunatic asylum, $11,000.
STATE PRISON.
For maintenance of the State Prison and maintenance of
the convicts, $150,000.
For maintenance of principal keeper and resident
physician, pursuant to chapters 163 and 244 ol the laws of
1906, $1,800.
For furniture, appliances and repairs for residences of
principal keeper and resident physician, $200.
For furniture, appliances and repairs of State Prison
and prison farm, $12,500.
For the principal keeper, for salary, $3,500.
For the physicians, deputy keepers and employes at prison
and prison farm, fox salaries, $119,200.
For the six inspectors, for salaries, $3,000.
For traveling expenses of the Board of Inspectors, $1,000.
For the keeper, for payments to discharged convicts,
$3,500.
For teacher and moral instructor to the convicts in the
State Prison, for salary, $1,200.
For traveling and other necessary expenses incurred by
the parole agent, pursuant to chapter 232, laws of 1905,
$500.
For maintenance of the electrocution plant, pursuant to
the pi'ovisions of chapter 79, laws of 1906, and acts amenda-
tory thereto, $2,000.
For the maintenance of a school in the State Prison,
pursuant to chapter 65, laws of 1907, $1,600.
For bureau of identification, $200.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
372, laws of 1911, and amendments thereof and supple-
APPROPRIATION LAW. 261
ments thereto, or in the advent of any law creating a
revolving fund or capital account for purposes of the State
Use System for manufacturing at the State Prison, $25,000.
For fertilizer, seeds, grain and forage at the prison farm,
$2,500.
For stock and implements at prison farm, $1,500.
For medical attendance at State Prison, farm and camps,
$300.
For annual appraisement, $200.
For insurance premiums, $2,500.
For painting materials, $500.
Transportation of prisoners and guards to and from
farm and camps, $1,000.
For resetting boiler, $500.
NEW JERSEY REFORMATORY.
For traveling and other ofllcial expenses of commis-
sioners, $500.
For the superintendent, for salary, $4,000.
For the subordinate oflScers and employees, for salaries,
$66,000.
For maintenance, $60,000.
For furniture, appliances and repairs (including indus-
trial departments), $18,000.
For the superintendent, for payments to discharged in-
mates and recapturing escapes, $4,500.
For traveling expenses of parole officers, $1,500.
For fuel and water, $15,000.
For farm live stock, implements, etc., $1,000.
To superintendent, for allowance as rent for residence,
$660.
For traveling expenses for superintendent when on official
business, $200.
Materials for disciplinary building, $5,000.
Materials for cement walks, $300.
Materials for fire-sprinkling. $2,000.
For working capital for State use svstem of prison labor,
$5,000.
For payments to inmates for wages for carrying out the
provisions of chapter 269, laws of 1914, $2,000.
Fire insurance premiums, $7,000.
STATE HOME FOR BOYS.
For the trustees of the New Jersey State Home for Boys,
for maintenance, not exceeding $200 per capita, $120,000.
For the trustees of said borne, for expenses incurred by
them in the discharge of their duties, $300.
For repairs to the buildings and grounds, $4,000.
For library books and periodicals, $200.
Fire insurance premiums, $2,000.
262 APPROPRIATION LAW.
STATE HOME FOR GIRLS.
For the trustees of the New Jersey State Home for Girls,
for maintenance, not exceeding $250 per capita, exclusive
of salaries, $70,000.
For the trustees of said home, for expenses incurred in
the discharge of their duties, $4,000.
For salaries and expenses of two parole oflBcers, $2,000.
For a hospital fund, $500.
For repairs to buildings, $2,500.
For extension to Stokes cottage for laundry purposes,
$1,500.
The proceeds of sale of land are hereby appropriated for
the purpose of purchasing additional land, pursuant to
chapter 131, laws of 1915.
VILLAGE FOR EPILEPTICS.
For expenses of managers, $600.
For salaries of officers, $14,000.
For maintenance, including fuel and light, $135,000.
For furniture and equipment, $12,500.
For extension of sewer and water systems, fire hydrants
and repair of disposal plant, $20,000.
SANATORIUM FOR TUBERCULOUS DISEASES.
For maintenance, $130,000.
For additional furnishings, $700.
For duplicate pumping system, $1,800.
For additional barn and stable room, $1,000.
BLIND AND FEEBLE-MINDED.
For clothing, maintenance, support and instruction of the
blind persons, inhabitants of this State, $18,000.
For clothing, maintenance, support and instruction of the
feeble-minded persons, inhabitants of this State, $100,000.^
For housing, care and maintenance of feeble-minded chil-
dren, including- feeble-minded blind and other special cases,
$2,000, at a per capita not to exceed $400 per annum.
For the care of feeble-minded cases in colonies maintained
for that purpose at a rate not to exceed $230 per annum,
$8,000.
STATE INSTITUTION FOR FEEBLE-MINDED.
For maintenance, support and instruction of feeble-minded
women, not exceeding $230 per capita, $150,000.
For research work, $1,500.
Fire insurance premiums. $3,100.
General repairs and improvements, $5,500.
For furnishing new building, $5,000.
For furnishing bungalow, for employees, $1,500.
Stock and farm equipment, $1,500.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 263
STATE REFORMATORY FOR WOMEN.
For salaries of officers and employees, $6,500.
For maintenance, not exceeding $250 per capita, $18,000.
For the board of managers, for expenses incurred by them
in the discharge of their duties, $300.
For roads, $1,500.
For electric current, including rental of lines from High
Bridge, $1,250.
For furnishing reception cottage and infirmary, $3,000.
For repairs and improvements, including fire insurance,
$3,000.
For maintenance of farm and farm labor, $5,000.
For purchase and planting of trees, fruit busbes, vines
and plants, $500.
For medical treatment and care, dentist, oculist, hospital
treatment, recapture of runaways, and other unforeseen
contingencies, $1,500.
STATE BOARD OF CHILDREN'S GUARDIANS.
To the State Board of Children's Guardians, for expenses,
$20,000.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
281, laws of 1913, $15,000.
COMMISSION FOR AMELIORATING THE CONDITION
OF THE BLIND.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
136, laws of 1909, $10,000.
BOARD OF ErXAMINERS OF FEEBLE-MINDED, EPILEP-
TICS, CRIMINALS AND OTHji^R DEFECTIVES.
For expenses incurred in carrying into effect tbe pro-
visions of chapter 190, laws of 1911, $250.
NEW JERSEY HOME FOR DISABLED SOLDIERS,
SAILORS, MARINES AND THEIR WIVES AND
FOR THEIR WIDOWS, AT VINELAND.
For salary of commandant, $1,500.
For salary of adjutant, $1,000.
For salaries of assistants, $21,000.
For maintenance, $75,000.
For fire insurance premiums, $350.
For traveling expenses of the board of managers, $300.
264 APPROPRIATION LAW.
HOME FOR DISABLED SOLDIERS AT KEARNY.
For the support of the New Jersey Home for Disabled
Soldiers at Kearny, and for the chaplain thereof, $65,000.
For erecting new chapel and library building, $4,500.
SOLDIERS' STATE PAY.
For claims of volunteers in the Civil War, for State pay,
pursuant to chapter 13 of the laws of 1861, $50.
STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE.
For the State Board of Agriculture, $11,000 ; provided,
that if a bill now pending entitled "An act to establish a
Department of Agriculture and to prescribe its powers and
duties," shall become a law, this appropriation shall be
deemed to have been made for the effectuation of the pro-
visions of said act. ,
For the State Board of Agriculture, for the purpose of
carrying out the provisions of an act to prevent the intro-
duction into and spread of injurious insects in New Jersey,
to provide a method for compelling their destruction, to
create the office of State Entomologist, to authorize the
inspection of nurseries and to provide certificates of in-
spection, and the amendments thereof and supplements
thereto, $6,000 ; provided, that if a bill now pending en-
titled "An act to establish a Department of Agriculture
and to prescribe its powers and duties." shall become a law,
this appropriation shall be deemed to have been made for
the effectuation of the provisions of said act.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
54, laws of 1911, and the amendments thereof and supple-
ments thereto, $5,000 ; provided, that if a bill now pend-
ing entitled "An act to establish a Department of Agricul-
ture and to prescribe its powers and duties," shall become
a law, this appropriation shall be deemed to hare been
made for the effectuation of the provisions of said act.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisLsons of
chapter 61, laws of 1911, and the amendments thereof and
supplements thereto, $2,000 ; provided, that if a bill now
pending entitled "An act to establish a Department of Agri-
culture and to prescribe its powers and duties," shall be-
come a law, then this appropriation shall be deemed to
have been made for the effectuation of the provisions of
said act.
For the State Board of Agriculture as constituted in ac-
cordance with the provisions of a bill now pending en-
titled "An act to establish a Department of Agriculture
and to prescribe its powers and duties," $10,00 ; provided,
said bill becomes a law.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 265
TUBERCULOSIS COMMISSION.
For expenses and payments by the State Tuberculosis Com-
mission, $50,000, provided that if a bill now pending en-
titled "An act to establish a Department of Agriculture and
to prescribe its powers and duties," shall become a law,
then this appropriation shall be deemed to have been made
for the effectuation of the provisions of said act.
STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE.
To the treasurer of Rutgers College, to pay the State
Agricultural College for the benefit of agriculture and the
mechanic arts, pursuant to chapter 90 of the laws of 1905,
and amendments thereto, $35,000, payment to be made pur-
suant to chapter 65, laws of 1909.
For salaries, supplies and all other expenses for the mainte-
nance of short courses in practical and scientific agriculture,
pursuant to chapter 55 of the laws of 1905, and chapter 43
of the laws of 1907, $20,000. •
For reference books and periodicals, $2,000.
For maintenance and development of college farm grounds,
$2,000.
For instruction, long- courses in agriculture, $8,000.
For summer session. $10,000.
For maintenance and reipair of farm buildings, $1,000.
For clay working and ceramics, $7,500.
For maintenance of agricultural building. $1,500.
For equipping of engineering and chemistry departments.
$4,000.
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION.
For salaries and expenses of the Agricultural Experiment
Station, $25,000.
For printing bulletins, including circulars, of the Agri-
cultural Experiment Station, $6,000.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of "An act
to provide for locating and abolishing mosquito-breeding
salt-marsh areas within the State, for assistance in dealing
with certain inland breeding places, and appropriating money
to carry its provisions into effect," approved April 20, 1906,
$4,800.
For scientific investigation of oyster propagation, pursuant
to chapter 187, laws of 1907, $900.
For the maintenance and operation of the department of
poultry husbandry, pursuant to chapter 52, law^s of 1911,
$5,000.
For the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of
chapter 157 of the laws of 1912, $2,500.
266 APPROPRIATION LAW.
For the purpose of maintaining and carrying on experi-
mental work in floriculture, pursuant to chapter 130, laws
of 1911, $3,000.
For expenses incurred in carrying out the provisions of
chapter 89, laws of 1912, $1,000.
For buildings, fences and equipment in the department of
poultry husbandry, $5,000.
For the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of
chapter 364, laws of 1913, and for other agricultural ex-
tension work, $15,000.
For cranberry investigation, $1,500.
For land, buildings and equipment for the establishment
of a branch experiment station in South Jersey, $25,000.
For maintenance of same, $3,000.
All fees and receipts of the Experiment Station received
under the provisions of chapters 218 and 179, laws of 1912,
are hereby appropriated for the uses and purposes expressed
by said chapters.
LIVE, STOCK COMMISSION.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
56 and chapter 212, laws of 1908, and the amendments
thereof and supplements thereto, $9,000 ; provided, a bill
now pending entitled 'An act to establish a Department of
Agriculture and to prescribe its powers and duties," shall
become a law, then this appropriation shall be deemed to
have been made for the effectuation of the provisions of
said act.
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND.
To the treasurer of Rutgers College, for interest on $116,-
000, certificates of indebtedness of the State of New Jersey,
due January 1st and July 1st, 1916, pursuant to the pro-
visions of chapter 135 of the laws of 1896, $5,800.
BOARDS OF VISITORS TO THE AGRICULTURAL
COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY.
For the Board of Visitors to the Agricultural College of
New Jersey, for personal expenses incurred pursuant to
chapter 365 of the laws of 1873, $50.
For advertising pursuant to chapter 9 of the laws of
1879, $90.
STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY.
To the treasurer of the New Jersey State Horticultural
Society, pursuant to chapter 141, laws of 1911, $2,000.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 267
STATE SCHOOL TAX.
For the purpose of reducing the State school tax to be
assessed for the year 1916, $100,000.
EMERGENCY.
For the Governor, to enable him to meet any emergency
requiring the expenditure of money not otherwise appro-
priated, and to cover any incidental expense of commissioners
appointed by him under statute or in his discretion, the
sum of $10,000.
REFUNDING TAXES ON MISCELLANEOUS
CORPORATIONS.
For taxes improperly levied upon or paid by corporations,
to be refunded, pursuant to law, $1,000.
REFUND OF RAILROAD TAX.
The Comptroller of the Treasury is hereby authorized
and empowered to adjust and reipay any overpayment of
tax assessed and penalty thereon for any year, pursuant
to chapter 288, laws of 1888, and the acts amendatory
thereof and supplementary thereto, made by any railroad
and canal company, and the State Treasurer is directed to
pay warrants therefor issued by the Comptroller, said pay-
ments shall be deducted from the amount originally paid
into and remaining undistributed in the treasury of the
State, and the amount of money necessary for such pur-
pose as ascertained is hereby appropriated.
LEGISLATURE.
For the compensation of Senators and members of the
General Assembly, $40,833.32.
For compensation of officers and employes of the Legis-
lature, $47,950.
For manuals of the Legislature of New Jersey, $2,000.
For indexing the journal of the Senate and minutes of
the executive sessions and the minutes of the House of
Assembly, and other incidental and contingent expenses of
the Legislature, $7,000.
For toilet and other necessary supplies for use at the
legislative session to be furnished by the State House Com-
mission, $800.
268 APPROPRIATION LAW.
ADVERTISING.
For advertising proclamations issued by the Governor,
notices of the Attorney-General in relation to delinquent
miscellaneous corporations, and notices of the Comptroller
in regard to public printing, etc., $500.
PRINTING,
For printing and binding public documents, $60,000.
For compensation of an expert printer for services in
preparation of specifications for bids, supervision of work,
examination of bills, and such other duties as may by law
be imposed upon him, $900.
For preparing index of session laws, $100.
For printing and circulation of the laws, $6,000.
MONMOUTH BATTLE MONUMENT.
For the commission having in charge the Monmouth
battle monument and grounds, pursuant to chapter 118 of
the laws of 1886, $500.
TRENTON BATTLE MONUMENT.
For the Trenton Battle Monument Association, for the
purpose of keeping said property in good condition and
repair, $500.
PENSIONS.
For amount required to pay pensions, pursuant to various
acts relative thereto irrespective of any provision therein
that pensions shall be made In the appropriation or tax
levy for the department of the public service from which
the pensioner shall be so retired, $15,700.
JUDICIAL RETIREMENT FUND.
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of chapter
313, laws of 1908, and chapter 185, laws of 1911, $10,333.33.
ANNUITY FOR WIDOWS OF GOVERNORS.
For the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of
chapter 146, of the laws of 1912, $2,400.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 269
WASHINGTON ASSOCIATION OP NEW JERSEY.
For trustees of the Wasaington Association of New
Jersey, pursuant to chapter 309, laws of 1874, $2,500.
COMMISSIONERS OF THE PALISADES INTERSTATE
PARK.
For expenses incurred by the Commissioners of the Pali-
sades Interstate Park, $10,000 ; said expenses to be approved
by the Governor.
MORRIS CANAL INVESTIGATION COMMITTEE.
For expenses incurred by the committee appointed pur-
suant to Joint Resolution No. 10, passed April 12th, 1912,
$250.
HEALTH OFFICERS OF THE PORT OF PERTH AMBOT.
For the salary of the health officer of the port of Perth
Amboy, pursuant to chapter 328, laws of 1906. $1,000
For salary of the deputy health officer of the port of Perth
Amboy, pursuant to said chapter, $250.
OBSTRUCTIONS TO NAVIGATION.
For expenses incurred in removing any boat, barge or scow
stranded or sunk in any of the navigable rivers of this State,
$50.
BODIES THROWN UPON SHORES OF THE STATE BY
SHIPWRECK.
For expenses incurred in viewing bodies cast upon shores
by shipwreck, $50.
BURIAL GROUNDS.
For the care and maintenance of burial grounds purchased
by the State, pursuant to chapter 171, laws of 1898, $75.
STATE CHARITIES AID ASSOCIATION.
For expenses of the association, pursuant to chapter 120,
laws of 1892, $600.
270 APPROPRIATION LAW.
COMMISSION ON OLD AGE INSURANCE AND PENSIONS.
For expenses incurred by the commission appointed pur-
suant to chapter 198, laws of 1911, $350.
COMMISSION UPON REOPvGANIZATION AND CONSOLI-
DATION OF INTER-RELATED DEPART-
MENTS OF STATE.
For the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of
Joint Resolution No. 6, approved April 1st, 1912, $2,250.
SAN FRANCISCO EXPOSITION COMMISSION.
There is hereby appropriated the unexpended balance re-
maining in the State Treasury at the close of the fiscal year
ending October 31, 1915, of the amoimts heretofore appro-
priated for the San Francisco Exposition Commission.
PRISON LABOR COMMISSION.
For stenographer and clerk hire, $1,200.
For printing, postage, expressage and other incidental ex-
penses, $500.
For expenses of commissioners, $1,000.
COUNTY TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITALS.
For support of patients, at the rate of $3 per week, pur-
suant to chapter 217, laws of 1912, in the following county
hospitals :
Union county, $12,129.57.
Essex county, $13,201.29.
Camden county, $1,660.28.
Morris county, $678.86.
Said amounts to include payment of bills prior to current
fiscal year.
COMMISSION ON ELIMINATION OF TOLL BRIDGES.
For expenses of the commission appointed pursuant to
chapter 297, laws of 1912, $250.
PORTRAITS.
»»»■-
For the purchase of portrait of Honorable John W. Grij
former Governor of this State, pursuant to Joint Resolution
No. 4, approved March 28th, 1904, $1,000.
APPROPRIATION LAW. 271
WASHINGTON ROCK PARK COMMISSION.
For insurance, improvement and maintenance of the Wash-
ington Rock Park, $1,500.
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
For payment to newspapers for publishing the proposed
constitutional amendments of the session of 1915, $6,500.
CIVIL SERVICE INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE.
For expenses incurred by the committee appointed pur-
suant to resolution adopted by the House of Assembly Feb-
ruary 9th, 1915, $1,500.
COMMISSION FOR THE SURVEY OF MUNICIPAL
FINANCING.
For expenses incurred by the commission appointed pur-
suant to resolution adopted by the House of Assembly March
2d, 1915, $1,500.
INVESTIGATION OF FISH POUND NET FISHING.
For expenses incurred by the committee appointed pur-
suant to resolution adopted by the House of Assembly
March 4th 1915, $1,000.
ROOSEVELT INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE.
For payment of expenses incurred by the Roosevelt In-
vestigating Committee, appointed pursuant to resolution
of the House of Assembly, adopted Januarv 26th, 1915,
$1,750.
2. The following sums are hereby appropriated out of
the income of the school fund for the purposes specified
for the fiscal year ending on the 31st day of October, 1916.
FREE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
For the support of free public schools, $250,000.
PREMIUMS AND ACCRUED INTEREST.
There shall be paid from the income of the school fund
such sums required to pay premiums and accrued interest
on bonds purchased by the trustees for the support of
public schools.
272 APPROPRIATION LAW
SCHOOL FUND EXPENSES.
For necessary legal and other expenses Incurred by or
under the direction of the trustees for the support of
public schools in the investment and protection of the
school fund, and in the collection of the income thereof,
?2,000.
3. Before any building or buildings shall be commenced
or work undertaken, for the cost of which money is ap-
propriated by this act. the plans, specifications and con-
tracts necessary for the entire completion thereof shall,
and each of them shall be submitted to and approved Dy
the Governor, and such contracts shall not be approved or
entered into if the total expenditure under all the contracts
necessary to the entire completion of such building, build-
ings, or work according to such plans and specifications
shall exceed the amount appropriated by this act for such
building, buildings or work : and in any and every case
where it shall appear that the appropriation is insuflScient
to complete such buildinig, buildings or work, the appro-
priation hereby made therefor shall not be applied toward
the construction of such building or buildings, or prosecu-
tion of such work, but shall lapse and no payment shall be
made therefrom ; provided, however, that the provisions of
this section, prohibiting the expenditure of the whole or
any part of an appropriation, which in itself is insufficient
to complete any building, buildings or work, and providing
for the lapsing of such appropriations, shall not apply to
nor restrict the expenditure of any moneys herein appro-
priated for the construction, completion of construction,
equipment or furnishing of any armory or armories which
have been heretofore authorized and which are partially
constructed, completed or furnished, but such appropriation
shall be available for the uses and purposes herein ex-
pressed to the full extent thereof.
4. No money shall be drawn from the treasury except for
objects as hereinabove specifically appropriated, and except
such sums which are by law devoted to specific purposes,
namely. State school tax. United States appropriation to
Agricultural College, United States appropriation for dis-
abled soldiers. United States appropriations for disabled
soldiers, sailors, marines and their wives, Agricultural Col-
lege fund and taxes for the use of taxing districts in this
State, moneys received pursuant to the laws relating to
motor vehicles, moneys received by the State from the tax-
ation of railroad and canal property, which may be by law
apportioned to the various counties of the State for school
purposes, academic certificate fund, vocational schools, pen-
sions of teachers and school officers authorized by law, and
loans to "State School Fund," which last-named sums shall
be paid pursuant to the laws applicable thereto ; this sec-
APPROPRIATION LAW. 273
tion shall not be construed to prohibit the payment due upon
any contract made under an appropriation of the previous
year, nor of any payments into the State treasury by State
institutions and commissions pursuant to an act entitled "An
act regulating the receipt and disbursement of State moneys
in certain cases," approved October 31st, 1907 (chapter 288,
laws of 1907), which moneys by the provisions of chapter
41, laws of 1908, are appropriated for the maintenance of
said State institutions and commissions making such pay-
ments, and nothing in this act contained shall apply to
moneys received directly into the State treasury or through
the Board of Fish and Game Commissioners as license fees,
under any of the fish and game laws of this State, which
moneys may be paid out as other moneys of the State :
provided, however, that nothing in this section contained
shall be construed to apply to payments in the State treasury
by the State Reformatory and State Prison, as receipts for
the labor of inmates of those institutions.
5. The Comptroller of the Treasury is hereby empowered
and it shall be his duty in the disbursement of funds avail-
able for the general uses of the State, to first provide for
the maintenance of the administration of the government
of the State, and of its courts, and of its penal, correctional
and charitable institutions, and to apply the remainder of
such available funds in such manner and to such purpose
for which appropriation may have been made as in his
judgment may best conserve the interest of the State.
6. This act shall take effect on the first day of November,
1915.
Approved April 26th, 1915.
18
SUMMARY OF APPROPRIATION LAW,
SUMMARY OP APPROPRIATION LAWS.
Statement of the annual and supplemental appropriation
laws for the fiscal years ending October 31st, of the years
designated.
The annual hill, in each instance, is enacted by the legis-
lature of the preceding year and becomes operative on No-
vember 1st of that year. The supplemental bill is enacted
by the legislature of the year designated, and the totals of
the annual include the contractual balances available on
the opening day of the fiscal years.
1896.
Annual $1,954,829 32
Supplemental 287,885 53
$2,242,714 85
1897.
Annual $2,273,371 32
Supplemental 126,561 64
$2,399,932 96
1898
Annual* $2,139,934 32
Supplemental 234,928 99
$2,374,863 31
1899
Annual $2,199,867 32
Supplemental 554,521 49
$2,754,388 81
1900.
Annual $2,434,096 23
Supplemental 349,254 55
$2,783,350 78
1901.
Annual $2,234,940 32
Supplemental 1,219,319 20
$3,454,259 52
1902.
Annual $3,255,269 32
Supplemental 715,219 75
$3,970,489 07
1903.
Annual $3,551,749 32
Supplemental 1,001,056 25
$4,552,805 57
1904.
Annual $3,853,800 98
Supplemental 1,038,464 93
_ $4,892,265 91
1905.
Annual $4,188,215 65
^"■'P'''"-'^' '■'"'■'^' ^' $5,263,741 86
SUMMARY OF APPROPRIATION LAW. 275
1906.
Annual $4,301,733 57
Supplemental I,i>y8,342 03
$5,400,075 60
1907.
Annual $4,519,826 57
Supplemental 622,942 65
$5,142,769 22
1908.
Annual $4,618,407 17
Supplemental 768,329 62
$5,386,736 79
1909.
Annual $4,379,474 90
Supplemental 331,774 24
$4,711,249 14
1910.
Annual $4,245,017 32
Supplemental 871,791 00
$5,116,808 32
1911.
Annual $5,072,592 77
Supplemental 1,337,517 18
$6,410,109 95
1912.
Annual $5,476,508 35
Supplemental 972,097 05
$6,448,605 40
1913.
Annual $6,509,785 50
Supplemental 1,199,514 34
$7,709,299 84
1914.
Annual $6,825,191 36
Supplemental 834,676 49
$7,659,867 85
1915.
Annual $7,634,413 60
Supplemental 412,704 36
$8,047,117 96
1916.
*Annual $6,902,829 62
* This does not include the balances of appropriation of
the Panama-Pacific International Exposition Commission
which are re-appropriated and cannot he determined until
after October 31st.
276 BIOGRAPHIES.
BIOGRAPHIES
GOVERNOR OF NEW JERSEY.
JAMES FAIRMAN FIELDER.
Governor Fielder was born in Jursey City, Febru-
ary 26th, 1867. His ancestors on his mother's side
were Hollanders and on his father's side, English.
They were among the earliest settlers in the State of
New Jersey. The families of both father and mother
of Governor Fielder have been well known in the re-
ligious and political history of the State. His mother
was Eleanor A. Brinkerhoff, a sister of former Senator
William Brinkerhoff, His father was George B.
Fielder, Register of Hudson county and member of
the Forty-third Congress. His paternal grandfather
was a leading citizen of Jersey City and was a mem-
ber of Assembly from the county of Hudson in 1871,
and his maternal grandfather was for many years a
county judge of Hudson county. The BrinkerhofCs
were pioneers in the establishment of the Dutch Re-
formed Church in the State, and took a very prominent
part in establishing and erecting the old Bergen Dutch
Reformed Church which now stands near Bergen
Square in Jersey City, one of the oldest churches in
the State. The Governor is a member of St. John's
Episcopal Church in Jersey City.
Governor Fielder attended the public schools and
high school of his home city, and later finished at the
Selleck School at Norwalk, Conn. He attended Co-
lumbia University Law School, from which he gradu-
ated in 1887 with the degree of LL.B. After his gradu-
ation he served his apprenticeship in the office of his
uncle, ex-Senator Brinkerhoff, and was admitted to
the bar in 1888. He was a member of the House of
Assembly from Hudson county in 1903 and 1904, and in
1907 was elected to the Senate. In 1910 he was re-
elected by the largest majority of votes ever given to
BIOGRAPHIES. 277
a State Senator from his county. On June 4th, 1895,
Governor Fielder married Mabel Cholwell Miller, of
Norwalk, Conn.
In his younger days Governor Fielder was a member
of the Democratic County Committee of Hudson county,
and since his entry into politics he has progressed step
by step. He occupied positions of prominence on the
most important committees of the House of Assembly
during his terms in that body, as well as in the Senate.
He was elected President of the Senate by his col-
leagues in January, 1913, and when Governor Wilson
became President of the United States he became Act-
ing Governor by virtue of the constitution. The elec-
tion of Governor Fielder as President of the Senate
was more significant than other elections to this im-
portant office, because at that time Governor Wilson
had been elected President of the United States, and it
was known that the member of the Senate elected as
president of that body would be the Governor of the
State to succeed Governor Wilson. His Democratic col-
leagues in the Senate cast their votes unanimously for
Governor Fielder, and his election met with the uni-
versal approval of his party. President Wilson him-
self was so well pleased with the selection of his suc-
cessor that in his message to the Legislature, delivered
prior to his departure from the State to take up his
duties as President, he expressed his satisfaction as
follows:
"May I not in closing express the satisfaction I
feel in the knowledge that when I lay down the duties
of Governor I shall leave them in the hands of Senator
Fielder, a man of proved character, capacity, fidelity,
and devotion to the public service, a man of the type
to which the people of this State desire their public
men to conform."
Governor Wilson resigned his office as Governor on
the 1st of March, and in turning over to Senator
Fielder the great seal of the State in the presence of
the House of Assembly and Senate assembled in joint
session, he again paid a glowing tribute to the quali-
fications of Governor Fielder.
Governor Fielder served as Acting Governor from
March 1st to October 28th, 1913, when he resigned as
Senator from Hudson county, thus creating a vacancy
in the office of Governor, and was succeeded by Leon
278 BIOGRAPHIES.
R. Taylor, of Monmouth county, Speaker of the House
of Assembly.
James Fairman Fielder was nominated as a candi-
date for Governor at the primary election held on Sep-
tember 23d, 1913, by a majority of 45,299, over Frank
S. Katzenbach, At the regular State election held on
November 4th, he was elected Governor over Edward
Casper Stokes, Republican, and a former Governor, by
a plurality of 32,886. He was inaugurated on January
20th, 1914, for a term of three years. His salary is
$10,000 per annum.
Fielder, Dem., 173,148; Stokes, Rep., 140,298; Colby,
Prog., 41,132; Reilly, Soc, 13,977; Mason, Pro., 3,427;
Butterworth, Soc. -Lab., 2,4G0; Dwyer, Ind.. 875. Field-
er's plurality, 32,886.
BIOGRAPHIES.
UNITED STATES SENATORS.
JAMES E. MARTINE, Plalnfield.
Senator Marline, who, on March 4, 1911, succeeded
John Kean as one of the United States Senators from
New Jersey, has the distinction of being the first mem-
ber of the Upper Chamber of Congress from an east-
ern state, 'who obtained his election as a result of a
direct vote of the people.
Mr. Martine was elected United States Senator in a
joint session of the Legislature on January 23, 1911,
following an exciting and notable campaign resulting
from the demand that the Legislature acquiesce in the
choice made in the direct primaries on September 13,
1910. Under the direct primary law, Mr. Martine sub-
mitted himself as an aspirant for the Democratic nom-
ination for United States Senator. He received 47,458
vote^, or four times as many as his opponent.
Senator Martine was born in New York City, August
25, 1850. Subsequently his parents moved to Plain-
field, where his father, Daniel W. Martine, purchased
a farm of 160 acres, surrounding a house which is now
175 years old and in which the Martine family live.
Senator Martine's father died when the former was
still in his teens and since that time he has been ac-
tively engaged in directing the affairs of the Martine
estate. For thirty years Senator Martine was en-
gaged in practical farming on the acres left by his
father. In recent years, he has combined farming
with real estate operations. Of the original farm, 100
acres have been developed into fine residential prop-
erty under the personal supervision of the Senator and
is now intersected by numerous streets along which
are beautiful houses, more than fifty of which were
constructed under his direction.
Senator Martine has been active in public life of
New Jersey for more than forty years. Several times
he has been a candidate for Representative in Con-
gress and for Legislative oflUce in New Jersey, but in
each Instance he has accepted the nomination for of-
fice at the urgent request of the Democrats of his
280 BIOGRAPHIES.
district and not as a self-seeker for political honor.
He would never accept an appointive office. His term
will expire in 1917.
WILLIAM HUGHES, Paterson.
Senator Hughes succeeded Senator Frank O. Briggs
in the United States Senate on March 4, 1913. Mr.
Hughes was chosen for Senator at the Democratic
primary election held on September 2i, 1912, the vote
being as follows: Hughes, 62,532; Smith, 33,490;
McDermott. 5,291; Wescott, 3,859. The Legislature
ratified the selection. •
Senator Hughes was born in Ireland, April 3. 1872.
He came to this country at an early age, received a
common school education, worked in the silk mills of
Paterson, studied typewriting and stenography at a
business college in that city and became a law student
in the office of William M. Rysdyk, of the same city.
He enlisted in Company A, Second Regiment, N. G.
N. J., in 1898, and served five months at Sea Girt and
Jacksonville, Fla., during the Spanish-American war.
At Sea Girt he was detailed as stenographer to Gov-
ernor Voorhees and at Jacksonville to Major-General
Fitzhugh Lee. When the regiment was mustered out
of service he entered the law office of William Nelson.
Paterson, and suDsequently that of Attorney-General
John W. Griggs, and in June, 1900, was admitted to
the bar. He has always been closely identified with
organized labor and was counsel in several important
cases. He was a member of Congress eight years and
was appointed Judge of Passaic county in 1912.
He resigned the office of Represenative in Congress
in September, 1912. and the judgeship a short time be-
fore he took his seat in the United States Senate.
New Jersey Cousressional Districts.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
(Formed by an act of the Legislature of April 16, 1912.
See page 912, laws of that year.) Ratio, 211,431.
The population is taken from the census of 1910.
FIRST — The counties of Camden, Gloucester and
Salem. Population, 206,396. Vote cast in 1914 — Re-
publican, 24,142; Democratic, 13,271; Socialist, 1,469;
Progressive-Roosevelt, 735; Progressive, 387; Pro-
hibition, 1,291. Total vote, 41,295. Republican plu-
rality, 10,871.
SECOND — The counties of Atlantic, Burlington, Cape
May and Cumberland. Population, 213,357. Vote cast
in 1914 — Republican, 21,448; Democratic, 14,352; Pro-
gressive-Roosevelt, 2,276; Prohibition, 775; Socialist,
672. Total vote, 39,524. Republican plurality, 7,096.
THIRD — The counties of Monmouth, Middlesex and
Ocean. Population, 230,478. Vote cast in 1914 — Demo-
cratic, 21,338; Republican, 19,303; Prohibition, 948;
Socialist, 536. Total vote, 42,125. Democratic plu-
rality, 2,035.
FOURTH — The counties of Mercer, Somerset and
Hunterdon. Population, 198,046. Vote cast in 1914 —
Republican, 17,078; Democratic, 13,766; Progressive-
Roosevelt, 1,711; Socialist, 561; Prohibition, 326;
Socialist-Labor, 112. Total vote, 33,554. Republican
plurality, 3,312.
FIFTH — The counties of Union and Morris. Popula-
tion, 214,901. Vote cast in 1914 — Republican, 16,951;
Democratic, 15,718; Progressive-Roosevelt, 2,218;
Socialist, 1,854; Prohibition, 368. Total vote, 37,109.
Republican plurality, 1,233.
SIXTH — The counties of Warren, Sussex and Bergen,
and Pompton and West Milford townships in Passaic
county. Population, 213,981. Vote cast in 1914 — Demo-
cratic, 16,286; Republican, 15,880; Socialist, 921; Pro-
gressive-Roosevelt, 1,549; Independent-Democratic,
388; Socialist-Labor, 233; Prohibition, 632. Total vote,
35,889. Democratic plurality, 406.
282 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
SEVENTH — Passaic county, excepting' Pompton and
West Milford townships. Population, 209,891. Vote
cast in 1914 — Republican, 12,664; Democratic, 6,944;
Socialist, 3,370; Socialist-Labor, 191. Total vote, 23,-
169. Republican plurality, 5,720.
EIGHTH — Eighth, Eleventh and Fifteenth wards of
Newark; Belleville, Bloomfield and Nutley, in Essex
county; Harrison and Kearny, the borough bf East
Newark, the Seventh ward of Jersey City and the city
of Bayonne in Hudson county. Population, 207,647.
Vote cast in 1914 — Republican, 13,438; Democratic,
11,678; Progressive-Roosevelt, 2,232; Regular-Demo-
cratic, 1,397; Socialist, 963; Prohibition, 191. Total
vote, 29,899. Republican plurality, 1,760.
NINTH — The cities of East Orange and Orange, the
First, Third, Sixth, Seventh, Thirteenth and Fourteenth
wards of the city of Newark, all in Essex county.
Population, 213,027. Vote cast in 1914 — Republican,
9,482; Democratic, 8,069; Democrat, 5,672; Socialist,
1,342; Progressive-Roosevelt, 738; Prohibition, 118.
Total vote, 25,421. Republican plurality, 1,413.
TENTH— The Second, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, Tenth,
Twelfth and Sixteenth wards, Newark; Irvington,
Montclair, West Orange, Caldwell borough, Essex Fells.
Glen Ridge, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West
Caldwell, Caldwell township. Cedar Grove, Livingston,
Millburn, South Orange, South Orange township, all in
Essex county. Population, 206,693. Vote cast in 1914 —
Republican, 13,765; Democratic. 12,278; Progressive-
Roosevelt, 1,425; Socialist, 970; Jeffersonian Principles-
Democratic, 387; Prohibition, 154. Total vote, 28,979.
Republican plurality, 1,487.
ELEVENTH — Weehawken, North Bergen, Gutten-
berg. West Hoboken, West New York, Union, Secaucus,
Hoboken, Second ward of Jersey City, all in Hudson
county. Population, 199,612. Vote cast in 1914 — Demo-
cratic, 17,551; Republican, 8,400; Socialist, 1,091. Total
vote, 27,042. Democratic plurality, 9,151.
TWELFTH — The First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth,
Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth wards,
Jersey City. Population, 223,138. Vote cast in 1914—
Democratic, 16,260; Republican, 7,379; Progressive-
Roosevelt, 1,313; Socialist, 831; Prohibition, 190. Total
vote, 25,973. Democratic plurality. 8,881.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
283
SUMMARY.
The population is taken from census of 1910.
Popu- Total
Districts. lation. Vote,
First 206,396 41,295
Second 213,357 39,524
Third 230,478 42.125
Fourth 198,046 33,554
Fifth 214,901 37,109
Sixth 213,981 35,889
Seventh 209,891 23,169
Eighth 207,647 29,889
Ninth 213,027 25,421
Tenth 206,693 28,979
Eleventh 199,612 27,042
Twelfth 223,138 25,973
Total 2,537,167 389,969
Net Republican plurality, 12,419.
Rep.
Dem.
Plur.
Plur.
10,871
7,096
....
2,035
3,312
....
1,233
....
406
5,720
....
1,760
....
1,413
1,487
9,151
....
8,881
32,892 20,473
:84 BIOGRAPHIES.
NEW JERSEY CONGRESSMEN.
FIRST DISTRICT.
Camden, Gloucester and Salem Counties.
(Population, census of 1910, 206,396.)
WILLIAM J. BROWNING.
(Rep., Camden.)
Mr. Browning was born in Camden, N. J., April 11th,
1850, and is in the insurance business, having- been
formerly a dry goods merchant. He was a member of
the Board of Education of the city of Camden from
April 7th, 1879, to February 19th, 1883; a member of
City Council of the city of Camden from November
11th, 1886, until March 14th, 1890; was Postmaster of
the city of Camden from July 1st, 1889, until June
30th, 1894, having been appointed by President Har-
rison, and Chief Clerk of the House of Representa-
tives, "Washington, D. C, from December 19th, 1895.
until April 17th, 1911. Mr. Browning was elected a
member of the House of Representatives from the
First Congressional District of New Jersey to fill the
unexpired term of Hon. H C. Loudenslager, deceased,
on November 7th, 1911, receiving a plurality of 2,654
over Thomas M. Ferrell, Democrat, a former Con-
gressman, State Senator and Assemblyman. In 1912 he
was elected to a full term by a plurality of 1,302 over
Craven, Democrat, and in 1914 he was re-elected by
a plurality of 10,871 over Joseph E. Nowrey, Democrat.
1914 — Browning, Rep., 24,142; Nowrey, Dem., 13,271;
Hartmeyer, Soc, 1,469; Day, Pro., 1,291; Higgins,
Prog.-Roos., 735; Chenowith, Prog., 387.
SECOND DISTRICT.
Cape May, Atlantic, Cumberland and Burlington
Counties.
(Population, census of 1910, 213,357.)
ISAAC BACHARACH.
(Rep., Atlantic City.)
Mr. Bacharach was born in Philadelphia, Pa., Janu-
ary 5th, 1870, and is in the real estate business. He is
BIOGRAPHIES. 285
a graduate of the Atlantic City High School of the
class of 1885. He is a director of the Second National
Bank of Atlantic City, the Pleasantville Trust Com-
pany and the Atlantic Safe Deposit and Trust Com-
pany; treasurer of the South Jersey Title and Finance-
Company, and president of the Atlantic City Lumber
Company. Mr. Bacharach was a member of the Coun-
cil of Atlantic City from January 1st, 1907, to January
1st, 1910, and was re-elected to that body for another
term of three years from January 1st, 1910. He was
elected to the House of Assembly in 1912 by a plurality
of 5,568 over Smathers, Democrat, and in 1914 he was
chosen Congressman by a plurality of 7,096 over the
then incumbent, J. Thompson Baker, Democrat.
1914 — Bacharach, Rep., 21,448; Baker, Dem., 14,352;
Bright, Prog.-Roos., 2,276; Chapman, Pro., 775; Mc-
Keen, Soc, 672.
THIRD DISTRICT.
Middlesex, Monmouth and Ocean Counties.
(Population, census of 1910, 230,478.)
THOMAS J. SCULLY.
(Dem., South Amboy.)
Mr. Scully was born in South Amboy, N. J., Septem-
ber 19th, 1868, and is in the towing and transportation
business. He received his education in the schools of
his native town and at Seton Hall College, from which
he was graduated with honors. His father, John
Scully, established the towing business in 1874, when
the Congressman was only six years old. When he
left college young Scully was taken into the business
by his father, and from that time dates the remark-
able growth of the Scully Towing and Transportation
Company, which is far in excess of anything of its
kind on this hemisphere. Fifty odd ocean-going tugs
and barges, bearing the sign of this company, trans-
port over a million tons of freight a year. They poke
into all the quarters of the world.
Mr. Scully served three years in the South Amboy
Board of Education and in 1908 he was appointed
Mayor to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of
28 6 BIOGRAPHIES.
Dr. Ambrose Treganowan. In 1909 he was elected
Mayor for a full term of office. He established a
new sewerage system, improved the water accommoda-
tions and the public docks, and reorganized the fire
and police departments.
Mr. Scully was a delegate to the Democratic
National Conventions of 1908 and 1912, and' Presiden-
tial Elector in the former year. In 1910' he defeated
Benjamin F. Howell, Republican, for Congress, by a
plurality of 4,497. He was re-elected to Congress in
1912 by a plurality of 6,233 over Benjamin F. S.
Brown, Republican, and -again in 1914 by a plurality
of 2,035 over Havens, Republican.
1914 — Scully, Dem., 21,338; Havens, Rep., 19,303;
Easton, Pro., 948; Shupe, Soc, 536.
FOURTH DISTRICT.
Hunterdon, Somerset and Mercer Counties,
(Population, census of 1910, 198,046.)
ELIJAH C. HUTCHINSON,
(Rep., Trenton.)
Mr. Hutchinson was born at Windsor, Mercer county,
N. J., August 7th, 1855, and is a merchant miller. He
has been treasurer of the Trenton Bone and Ferti-
lizer Company since its organization in July, 1889,
and its manager since 1892. He does a large business
with his flour mill and grain elevator, which are
situated in Hamilton township, also President of the
Trenton Flour Mills Co, in Trenton, and has large
interests in two potteries, being Vice-President of
N, J. China Pottery Co. and Treasurer of Cochran,
Drugan & Co,, and is a Director of Broad St. Bank
and Mercer Trust Co. He was a director of the Inter-
State Fair Association, and was its first treasurer,
having served three years in that position. Mr. Hutch-
inson was elected to the House of Assembly in 1895
by a plxirality of 3,273, and in 1896 by the increased
plurality of 7,736. In 1898 he was chosen for the
State Senate by a plurality of 1,461 over his Demo-
cratic opponent. Bayard Stockton, and in 1901 he was
re-elected by the increased plurality of 1,904 over
former Judge Robert S. Woodruff, Democrat.
BIOGRAPHIES. 287
During his career in the Legislature the Congress-
man always took an active interest in the affairs of
that body and was ever alert for the promotion of
the welfare of the State and particularly of his own
constituency. In the session of 1903 he served r.s
President of the Senate, when he discharged the
duties of that office with marked ability and imparti-
ality. He was complimented at the close of the ses-
sion by his colleagues for his record as a presiding
officer, the leader of the Democratic minority pre-
senting a resolution expressing the fullest appro-
bation of the Senate at the manner in which he had
presided over the deliberations of that body and which
was unanimously adopted.
On January 3d, 1905, Governor Stokes nominated Mr.
Hutchinson to the office of State Road Commissioner
and he was at once confirmed by the Senate for a
term of three years. In a short time after his as-
sumption of the duties of the position he reorganized
the department not only in the method of road build-
ing, but also the work of the office, which assiduity
proved beneficial to the State and all concerned.
In 1914 Mr. Hutchinson was elected to the National
House of Representatives by a plurality of 3,312 over
Allan B Walsh, Democrat, who had sought a re-
election,
1914 — Hutchinson, Rep., 17,078; Walsh, Dem., 13,766;
Thorn, Prog.-Rep., 1,711; Alexander, Soc, 561; Barrett,
Pro., 326; Phillips, Soc.-Lab., 112.
FIFTH DISTRICT.
Union and Morris Counties.
(Population, census of 1910, 214,901.)
. JOHN H. CAPSTICK.
(Rep., Montville.)
Mr. Capstick was born in the city of Lawrence,
Mass., September 2d, 1856. He attended the public
schools until he attained the age of twelve years;
then became a resident of Providence, R. I., and there
attended the college of Morey & Goff. He was a
member of the First Light Infantry Cadets, He fol-
lowed the business of his father, who was a practical
288 BIOGRAPHIES.
chemist and colorist of textile fabrics; establishing
the firm of John Capstick & Sons, at Montville, Morris
county, New Jersey, in 1883; having had a very suc-
cessful business career. Mr. Capstick lias been very
prominently identified in public life and also financial
institutions in New Jersey, having served the State
of New Jersey as President of the Board of Health
from 1908 to 1914. He was elected to Congress by a
plurality of 1,233 over William E. Tuttle, Jr., the then
Democratic incumbent,
1914 — Capstick, Rep., 16,951; Tuttle, Jr., Dem., 15,-
718; Moy. Prog.-Roos., 2,218; Seeholzer, Soc, 1,854;
Smith. Pro., 368.
SIXTH DISTRICT.
Bergen, Sussex and Warren Counties and the Town-
ships of Pompton and West Milford, In the
County of Passaic.
(Population, census of 1910, 213,981.)
ARCHIBALD C. HART.
(Dem., Hackensack.)
Mr. Hart was born at Sherbrooke, Canada, February
27th, 1873, and is a lawyer, real estate developer and
banker. He is president of the First National Bank of
Lodi, N. J., and also several large realty companies.
He served in the Spanish-American war, when he was
secretary at General Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters.
Mr. Hart was a delegate to the National Democratic
Convention of 1908. In 1907 he was a candidate for
State Senator in Bergen county, and was defeated by
679 votes. He was a member of the Sixty-second Con-
gress from the old Sixth district, succeeding William
Hughes, who had resigned the office.
Congressman Lewis J. Martin, representative of the
new district, died on May 5th, 1913. Mr. Hart was
elected to the vacancy by a plurality of 5,730 over
Stephen Wood McCIave, the Republican candidate.
He was elected for a full term of office in 1914 by a
plurality of 406 over John Dynely Prince, Republican.
1914 — Hart, Dem., 16,286; Prince, Rep., 15,880; Za-
BTOGRAPHIES. 289
briskie, Prog.-Roos., 1.549; Krafft, Soc, 921; McDer-
mott, Ind.-Dem., 388; Reed, Pro.. 632; Katz, Soc. -Lab..
233.
SEVENTH DISTRICT.
Passaic County, excepting the Townships of Pompton
and West Milford.
(Population, census of 1910. 209.891.)
DOW H. DRUKKER.
(Rep., Passaic.)
Mr. Drukker was born in Holland, February 7th,
1872; educated in the public schools of Grand Rapids;
married Miss Helena M. Denhower August 31st, 1893,
and has six children, and was elected to the Sixty-
third Congress to fill a vacancy and re-elected to
the Sixty-fourth Congress.
1914— Drukker, Rep., 12,664; Cabell, Dem.. 6,944;
Demarest, Soc, 3,370; Jager, Soc.-Lab., 191. Drukker's
plurality, 5,720.
EIGHTH DISTRICT.
The Eighth. Eleventh and Fifteenth wards of the
city of Newark, the towns of Belleville, Bloomfleld
and. Nutley, all in the county of Essex, and the
towns of Harrison and Kearny, the borough of East
Newark, the Seventh ward of the city of Jersey
City and the city of Bayonne. all in the county of
Hudson.
(Population, census of 1910, 207.642.)
EDWARD -W. GRAY.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Gray was born in Jersey City, August 18th, 1870,
He attended the public schools, and at the age of 16
took his first position as a clerk in New York City.
A few years later he entered newspaper work as a
reporter on the New York Herald. In 1898 he became
connected with the Newark Daily Advertiser as city
editor, and five years later was made president and
general manager of the Advertising Publishing Com-
pany. Mr. Gray served eight years as a member of
19
290 BIOGRAPHIES.
the State Board of Tenement House Supervision; three
years as Secretary to Governor Edward C. Stokes, and
six years as Secretary of the Republican State Commit-
tee. After leaving the newspaper field, he organized the
Commercial Casualty Insurance Company of Newark,
N. J. In 1898 Mr. Gray married Miss Altha R. Hay
of Summit, N. J. They liave three daughters. In
tlie primary election of 1914, Mr. Gray won the Re-
publican nomination for Congress in the Eighth Dis-
trict against three opponents by a plurality of more
than 1,600 over the nearest man. In the regular
election his plurality over McDonald, Dem., was 1,760.
1914 — Gray, Rep., 13,438; McDonald, Dem., 11,678;
Archibald, Prog.-Roos., 2,232; Duffy, Dem., 1,397; Mor-
ton, Soc, 963; Simmons, Pro., 191.
NINTH DISTRICT.
The cities of East Orange and Orange and the First,
Third, Sixth, Seventh, Thirteenth and Fourteenth
wards of the city of Newark.
(Population, census of 1910, 213, 027.)
RICHARD WAYNE PARKER.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Parker was born August 6th, 1848, in Morristown,
N. J., and is a son of the late Cortlandt Parker of
Newark. He has lived in Newark all his life and
was graduated in 1864 at Phillips Academy, Andover;
at Princeton College in 1867, Columbia College Law
School in 1869, was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
in June, 1870, and was made Counselor in June, 1873.
He began his practice in Newark with the law firm of
Parker & Keasby, and continued under the title of Cort-
landt and Wayne Parker. He was a member of the
New Jersey Legislature in 1885 and 1886; was de-
feated for Congress in 1892; was elected in 1894, and
thereafter serving from 1895 to 1911; was defeated at
the next two elections, and in 1914 was elected by
a plurality of 1,413 over Gregory, Democrat. Mr.
Parker has led a very active career both as a lawyer
and a legislator. His ability and industry were
marked not only in the New Jersey Legislature, but
also in the National House of Representatives, where
he has already served eight consecutive terms.
BIOGRAPHIES. 291
1914 — Parker, Rep., 9,482; Gregory, Dem., 8,069;
Seymour, Dem., 5,672; Bohn, Soc, 1,342; Roper, Prog.-
Roos., 738; Roff, Pro., 118. At a special election held
on December 1st, 1914, Mr. Parker was elected to the
vacancy caused by the resignation of Walter I. McCoy.
TENTH DISTRICT.
The Second, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, Tenth, Twelfth and
Sixteenth wards of the city of Newark, the towns
of Irvington, Montclair and West Orange, the bor-
oughs of Caldwell, Essex Fells, Glen Ridge, North
Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell, and the
townships of Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Livingston,
Millburn, South Orange and the village of South
Orange, all in the county of Essex.
(Population, census of 1910. 206,693.)
FREDERICK R. LEHLBACH.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Lehlbach was born in New York City. January
31st, 1876. Upon the death of his father in 1884 he
moved to Newark where he has since resided. He
attended the public schools of Newark and went from
the High School to Yale University, graduating there-
from in the class of 1897. He then studied law in the
New York Law School and was admitted to the bar
of New Jersey in February, 1899, and has practiced his
profession since that time. Mr. Lehlbach has been
an active worker for the success of the Republican
party since attaining his majority and he has served
as a member of the Essex County Republican Com-
mittee. In 1899 he was elected a member of the Board
of Education of Newark from the Third ward, and
in 1902 he was elected to the House of Assembly and
served three years, 1903, 1904, 1905, from Essex
county. During his term he took an active part in
legislation. Upon the organization of the State Board
of Equalization of Taxes he was appointed clerk of
that body for a term of five years, and served in that
office from March, 1905, until April, 1908, when he
resigned to accept the office of Second Assistant
Prosecutor of the Pleas of Essex County. Shortly
292 BIOGRAPHIES.
thereafter he was promoted to First Assistant Prose-
cutor, which office he resigned in April, 1913. Since
then he has been practicing law in Newark, being
the senior member of the firm of Lehlbach & Van
Duyne. Mr. Lehlbach was elected to Congress by a
plurality of 1,487 over Townsend, the Democratic in-
cumbent.
1914 — Lehlbach, Rep,, 13,765: Townsend, Dem., 12,-
278; Ford, Prog.-Roos., 1,425; Goebel, Soc, 970; Doyle,
Dem. -Jeff. Dem. 387; Weigand, Pro., 154.
ELEVENTH DISTRICT.
The townships of Weehawken and North Bergen, the
towns of Guttenberg, West Hoboken, West New
York and Union and the borough of Secaucus, the
city of Hoboken and the Second ward in the city
of Jersey City, all in the county of Hudson.
(Population, census of 1910, 199,612.)
JOHN J. EAGAN.
(Dem., Weehawken.)
Mr. Eagan was born in Hoboken, N. J., January 22,
1872, and is a school principal, and formerly was an
expert law and general stenographer. In 1880' he
removed to West Hoboken and the following year to
Union Hill, where he resided for nearly twenty years,
then to Hoboken, where he lived from 1899 to 1907.
For the past five years he has resided in Weehawken.
He was a teacher in the Hoboken High School for
several years.
Mr. Eagan is founder and president of the Eagan
Schools of Business, of Hoboken, Union Hill and
Hackensack, in New Jersey, and of the Eagan Schools
of Business of New York, one of which is located in
the Evening Post building, 20 Vesey street, the other
in the Bryant Park building, Forty-second street and
Sixth avenue. He was Collector of Taxes. Town of
Union, from 1896 to 1899. In 1912 he was elected to
Congress by a plurality of 7,190 over Besson, Rep.,
and in 1914 was re-elected by a plurality of 9,151
over Straus, Republican.
1914 — Eagan, Dem., 17,551; Straus, Rep., 8,400;
Reilly, Soc, 1,091.
BIOGRAPHIES. J93
TWELFTH DISTRICT.
The First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, Ninth,
Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth wards of Jersey City,
all in the county of Hudson.
(Population, census of 1910. 223,138.)
JAMES A. HAMILL.
(Dem., Jersey City.)
Mr. Hamill was born In the old Sixth Ward of Jersey
City, March 31, 1877, and is a counselor-at-law. in the year
1890 he entered St Peter's College, of Jersey City, and was
graduated from that institution In 1897, receiving the de-
gree of Bachelor of Arts. Returning the subsequent year,
he completed the post graduate course in philosophy and
received the degree of Master of Arts. He studied law
in the office of the late Isaac Taylor, a one-time law part-
ner of the late Chancellor Alexander T. McGill. While a
student in the office of Mr. Taylor, Mr. Hamill attended
the lectures of the New York Law School, and on cona-
pleting the regular course of two years was awarded the
degree of Bachelor of Laws. In the year 1900, at the June
term cf the Supreme Court, he was admitted to the bar,
and since then has practiced his profession in Jersey City.
Mr. Hamill served four years as a member of the House
of Assembly from Iludson county and he was minority
leader for two years. His personal popularity Is wide-
spread and he is noted for oratory and skill in debate. He
served as a member of the Sixtieth, Sixty-first and
Sixty-second Congresses, was elected to the Sixty-
third, in a new district, by a plurality of 9,881 over
Record, Rep.-Prog., and re-elected by a plurality of
8,881 over Higginbotham, Jr., Republican.
1914 — Hamill, Dem., 16,260; Higginbotham, Jr., Rep..
7,379; Anderson, Prog.-Roos., 1,313; Pown, Soc, 831;
Parker, Pro., 190.
294 EXTRA SESSIONS.
EXTRA SESSIONS OF THE LEGISLATURE AND
SPECIAL SESSIONS OP THE SENATE.
1861— An extra session of the Legislature was convened on
April 30th, and adjourned on May 10th, 1861, called lir
obedience to Governor Olden' s proclamation, to raise
troops for the war. Laws enacted, 13; Joint Reso-
lutions, 2.
1877— A special session of the Senate was convened in 1877,
for the purpose of acting on the Governor's nomina-
tions of District Court Judges. It met on March 28th
and adjourned on March 30th.
1884— A special session of the Senate was convened in 1884.
to act on the Governor's nominations for members of
the State Board of Assessors. It met on April 23d
and lasted two hours.
1897— An extra session of the Legislature was called on
May 25th, 1897, to correct an error In a law providing
for the submission to the people of proposed amend-
ments to the Constitution. The session met at noon
and adjourned sine die the same day at 6:47 P. M.
1903— An extra session of the Legislature was convened
April 21st, 1903, to correct an error In the "Passaic
Valley Sewerage District act" of 1903. The session
lasted about five hours and a final adjournment was
effected on the same day.
1903— Another extra session of the Legislature was con-
vened on October 15th, 1903, to pass an act to estab-
lish a system of public instruction to take the place
of an act of March 26th, 1902, which had been declared
unconstitutional by the Court of Errors and Appeals.
The session covered four days, and a final adjourn-
ment was effected on October 19th. The action of
the Legislature was confined to the subject for which
it was convened in extraordinary session.
1904— An extra session of the Legislature was convened on
April 12th to consider the report of the Morris Canal
Commission and the bill to prevent the shooting of
pigeons from traps. The session was adjourned on
the night of the same day, after having passed four
bills which became laws.
1908— A special session of the Senate was convened on
Friday, May 8th, to act on nominations by the
Governor. It lasted only a few hours, when there
was a final adjournment.
EXTRA SESSIOXS. 295
1913 — An extra session of the Legislature was convened
on May 6th to consider a new jury system, pro-
posed constitutional convention and small board
government for counties. After several recesses
a final adjournment occurred on May 26th. Laws
enacted, 22.
1913 — Another extra session of the Legislature con-
vened on August 5th to consider questions relat-
ing to Jersey City commission government, and a
final adjournment occurred on August 12th,
Laws enacted, 2.
1914 — A special session of the Senate was convened
on April 24th to act on nominations by the
Governor. It lasted only three quarters of an
hour when there was a final adjournment.
1915 — An extra session of the Legislature was con-
vened on May 3d to correct errors in a law pro-
viding for a special election to consider proposed
amendments to the State Constitution. The ses-
sion lasted ten hours and was adjourned the
same day. Laws enacted, 2.
296 BIOGRAPHIES.
STATE SENATORS.
Atlantic County.
(Population, 82,840.)
WALTER E. EDGE.
(R^p., Atlantic City.)
Senator Edge was born in Philadelphia, Pa., Novem-
ber 20th, 1873, and is in the general advertising busi-
ness. He was a member of the personal staff of Gov-
ernors Murphy and Stokes and at present is Lieutenant-
Colonel and Cliief of Ordnance Department on staff
of Major-General C Edward Murray, New Jersey Na-
tional Guard. In 1897, '98, '99 the Colonel served as
Journal Clerk of the New Jersey State Senate, and In
1901, '02, '03, '04 was Secretary of that body. He was
a Presidential Elector the same year. He was elected
to the Assembly in 1909 by the phenomenal plurality
of 7,798 over Burgan, the Democratic candidate. This
is the largest plurality ever given in Atlantic county.
He served as Republican leader of the House of As-
sembly in 1910. He was elected! to the State Senate in
1910 by a plurality of 5,496 over Langham, Democrat.
In 1912 he was the majority leader on the floor of the
Senate.
In 1913 the Colonel was re-elected to the Senate by a
plurality of 3,990 over Shaner, Dem.
In 1915 he served as President of the Senate with
much dignity, ability and impartiality.
1913 — Edge, Rep., 7,198; Shaner, Dem.. 3,208; Marvel,
Prog., 1,046; Lerner, Soc, 209; Lynch, Pro., 179.
Bergen County.
(Population. 178.596.)
CHARLES O'CONNOR HENNESSY.
(Dem., Haworth.)
Mr. Hennessy was born in Waterford, Ireland. Sep-
tember 11th, 1860, and is manager of The Franklin So-
BIOGRAPHIES. 297
ciety for Home Building and Savings of New York. He
was formerly a newspaper writer and editor. He was
educated in the public schools of Brooklyn, and was ac-
tive in social reform and political movements in that
city for years before making his home in New Jersey,
about eighteen years ago. He is known throughout the
United States as an authority and as a writer and
speaker upon co-operative financiering, and has been
the president of the New York State League of Savings
and Loan Associations, as well as president of the
United States League of Local Building-Loan Associa-
tions, an organization that includes the representatives
of twenty-two states. In 1911 by running ahead of his
ticket, he was elected to the Assembly on the Demo-
cratic ticket by a plurality of 138 over Wells, Republi-
can, and with two Republican associates. In 1912 he
was re-elected, with two Democratic associates, run-
ning nearly 700 votes ahead of his nearest associate on
the Assembly ticket. In 1913 he served as chairman
of the Assembly Committee on Appropriations and as a
member of the Committee on Railroads and Canals.
Mr. Hennessy was elected Senator from Bergen in
1913 by a plurality of 1837 over ex-Judge Milton Dema-
rest, the Republican candidate. Again he showed his
standing with his constituency by polling over 800 votes
more than the vote cast for the Democratic Assembly
candidates. He received the unusual honor of appoint-
ment in the 1914 Senate to three important Chairman-
ships— Appropriations, Elections and Taxation, and as
chairman of the Joint Committee on Appropriations
conducted the important investigation into the needs
of state departments and institutions. He was the
author of or sponsor for much important legislation.
In the session of 1915 the Senator was the leader
of the Democratic minority and served on the Com-
mittees on Judiciary. Taxation, Finance, Public Print-
ing and Sinking Fund.
1913 — Hennessy. Dem., 10,628; Demarest, Rep., 8,791;
Zabriskie, Prog., 2,141; Peter F. Hopper, Pro., 260;
Craig, Soc, 876; May, Soc.-Lab., 180.
298 BIOGRAPHIES.
Burlington County.
(Population, 74,737.)
HAROLD B. WELLS.
(Rep., Bordentown.)
Senator Wells was born at Pemberton, February 23d,
1876. His father was Davis C. Wells, for many years
a druggist at Pemberton, N. J., and his mother was
the daughter of Dr. Aaron Reid, for many years a
practicing physician in Burlington county. He mar-
ried Grace A. Heisler, .daughter of William H. Heisler,
president of the Manufacturers' National Bank, of
Philadelphia, and his family consists of three children.
He attended Peddie Institute at Hightstown four years,
from which he was graduated in 1894. In the fall
of that year he entered Princeton University and was
gradviated in 1898. He studied law with McGee &
Bedle, Jersey City, two years, and subsequently with
Eckard P. Budd, Mount Holly. He was admitted to
the New Jersey bar in the June term, 1902, and is
at the present time an attorney and counsellor-at-law,
a special master in Chancery, and has practiced his
profession for over thirteen years in Burlington county.
On October 22d, 1914, he was appointed by the United
States District Court as receiver for the Florence Iron
Works. He is trustee of the Trinity Methodist Epis-
copal church, at Bordentown; superintendent of the
Sunday school; a member of the Burlington County
Committee of the Young Men's Christian Association;
member of the Masonic Lodge and Knights of Pythias,
and a director in the Bordentown Building and Loan
Association. He is city solicitor of the city of Borden-
town and mow represents or has represented as solici-
tor the following municipalities: The township of
Mansfield, the towmship of Chesterfield, the Board of
Education of Florence township, the borough of Fields-
boro and the borough of Pemberton.
The Senator was a member of the Board of Edu-
cation, Bordentown, three years. He was elected to
the State Senate by a plurality of 3,459 over James
Mercer Davis, Democrat.
1915 — Wells, Rep., 8,502; Davis, Dem., 5,043; Ridg-
way, Pro., 236.
BIOGRAPHIES. 299
Camden County.
(Population, 163,221.)
WILLIAM THACKARA READ.
(Rep., Camden.)
Senator Read was born in Camden, N. J., Novem-
ber 22d, 1878, and is a counsellor-at-law of New Jer-
sey. He was educated in the public schools of Cam-
den and William Penn Charter School of Philadel-
phia and was graduated from the University of Penn-
sylvania in 1900 with degree of Bachelor of Science.
He was registered as a law student in the office of J.
Willard Morgan, former State Comptroller, and at-
tended the Law School of the University of Pennsyl-
vania. He was admitted to the bar of New Jersey as
an attorney at the November term, 1903, and as a
counsellor three years later. Since his admission he
has practised law at Camden. He is vice-president, also
solicitor, of the First National Bank of Camden, and so-
licitor of the Mutual Building and Loan Association of
Camden; a director of the West Jersey Trust Company
of Camden, and of the Colestown Cemetery Company;
also a member of the Board of Managers of Camden
County Bar Association, member of the New Jersey So-
ciety of Pennsylvania, of the New Jersey State Bar As-
sociation, and of the American Bar Association, and has
been district examiner of the Board of Education of
the city of Camden over eight years; has been Solicitor
of the borough of Riverton from January 1st, 1910 to
J914, and of the township of Voorhees from January 1st,
1911 to 1914. In March, 1909, he was appointed second
lieutenant of the Third Regiment, N. G. N. J., and as-
signed to the First Battalion as Quartermaster ana
Commissary. In 1909, '10, '11 he was an expert rifle-
man, a member of the Third Regiment rifle team 1910-
11, and a member of New Jersey State Rifle Team, 1910.
In the spring of 1913 he was appointed to serve on the
staff of Adjutant-General Sadler with the rank of Ma-
jor. He is a member of Camden Lodge, No. 15, F. and
A. M., Siloam Chapter, Van Hook' Council, Excelsior
Consistory 32d Degree, Tall Cedars of Lebanon and
Crescent Temple. He is also a member of the American
Academy of Political and Social Science, and the Army
300' BIOGRAPHIES.
and Navy Club of New York. In 1911 he was elected
to the Senate by a plurality of 1,255 over French,
Democrat, and in 1914 his plurality over Bleakly.
Democrat, was increased to 9,530.
He was also a member of the Jury Reform Commis-
sion. He was minority leader on the floor of the Sen-
ate in 1913 and 1914, and majority leader in 1915. He
was elected President of the Senate in 1916. Last
year the Senator served as chairman of the Commit-
tees on Judiciary, State Prison and Villag-e for Epi-
leptics and as a member of the Committees on Cor-
porations, Finance, Elections, Militia and Riparian
Rights.
1914 — Read, Rep., 16,858; Bleakly, Dem., 7,328; Red-
field, Prog-.-Roos., 771; Sheldon, Pro., 597; Whitley,
Soc, 1,496.
Cnpe May County.
(Population, 24,407.)
LEWIS T. STEVENS.
(Rep., Cape May.)
Senator Stevens was born in Lower township (now
West Cape May), N. J., August 22d, 1868, and Is a
counsellor-at-law. He received his education in the
public schools in the city of Cape May, and as a
special student at Princeton College and in the Me-
tropolis Law School, New York City. He learned the
trade of a printer in the Cape May Wave office, and
in working at the case and acting as correspondent
for metropolitan newspapers he saved money with
which to pay his way in Princeton and the law school.
While attending law school at night in New York
in 1893 and 1894, he was employed during the day
as an associate editor of two magazines. He was
admitted to the New Jersey bar as attorney in the
June term, 1898, and as a counsellor at the February
term, 1902. In January, 1899, he was appointed a
referee in bankruptcy by the late Judge Andrew Kirk-
patrick, of the U. S. District Court, and served for
the districts of Cifmberland and Cape May counties
for fifteen years, resigning to take his seat as a mem-
ber of the House of Assembly in January, 1914. In
1892 he was elected to the city council of Cape May,
BIOGRAPHIES. 301
and served for three years, and during- the last year
of the term was president of the body, being its
young-est president. He was tax collector of Cape
May in 1899. and served as a member and secretary
of the Board of ^Health from 1894 to 1906. He was
solicitor of Lower Township from 1905 to 1908. In
1889, upon reaching" his majority, he was a delegate
to the gubernatorial convention which nominated the
late Gen. Edward Burd Grubb, and since then has
been interested in good government. For ten years,
from 1890, he was secretary of the Republican County
Committee. He served as assistant secretary of th^
Senate in the sessions of 1905 and 1906. In addition
to his other work, he edited the Cape May Wave in
1898 and 1899, and was publisher and editor of the
Cape May Herald from 1903 to 1912. He is the author
of "The History of Cape May County," a 480-page
pure historj', and in 1914 compiled "New Jersey Com-
mission Government," the Walsh act, and has pre-
pared for publication many other legal and literary
pamphlets. He served in the Assembly in 1914 and
1915, and was elected to the Senate over his predeces-
sor, Hon. Harry C. Wheaton, by a plurality of 91, in
the most valiantly fought tontest made in the State
in 1915.
1915 — Stevens. Rep., 2,091; Wheaton, Dem., 2,000;
Reeves, Pro., 103.
Cumberland County.
(Population, 59,481.)
JOHN A. ACKLEY.
(Dem., Vineland.)
Senator Ackley was born at Absecon, N. J., July 14th,
1854, and is in the real estate, auctioneer and general
merchandising business. He received his education
In the Bridgeton and Vineland public schools, has
worked in many different branches of industry and
now carries on his business in Vineland and Wild-
wood. He is an expert in real estate appraisement.
H© has been actively eng-aged in business twenty-
eig-ht years, always interested in public affairs — in
political and social reform, and is a member of many
302 BIOGRAPHIES.
social and fraternal org-anizations. Mr, Ackley was
a justice of the peace from 1888 to 1903, a member of
Council from 1897 to 1900, of the Board of Education
from 1907 to 1910, a trustee of the Public Library,
and is a member of the Boards of Trade in Vineland
and Wildwood. Last year he served on the Committees
on Clerg-y, Education and Unfinished Business.
Mr. Ackley was elected to the State Senate by a plu-
rality of 226 over Davis, Republican,
1913 — Ackley. Dem,, 3,426; Davis, Rep., 3,200; Fith-
ian, Prog-., 1,826; McKeen, See, 211,
ESssex Connty.
(Population, 566,324.)
AUSTEN COLGATE.
(Rep., Orange.)
Senator Colgate was born at Orange, N. J., August
12th, 1863, is a manufacturer and a graduate of Yale
University, He was a member of the Assembly in
1906, 1908 and 1909. He was appointed by Governor
Fort as his personal Aide in the winter of 1908. He
is Deputy Adjutant-General of the National Guard of
New Jersey and a thirty-second degree Mason. He is
president of the Jersey City Chamber of Commerce.
The Colonel was elected to the State Senate in Novem-
ber, 1911, by a plurality of 4,862 over Harry V, Os-
borne, Democrat, his predecessor in office. In 1914
he was re-elected by a plurality of 15,375 over Stock-
ton, Democrat, Last year he served as chairman of
the Committees on Militia, Public Health, Railroads
and Canals, and Public Grounds and Buildings, and as
a member of the Committees on Highways, Labor and
Industries, State Prison, Stationery and Incidental Ex-
penses and State Hospitals.
1914 — Colgate, Rep., 35,722; Stockton, Dem., 20,347;
Klein, Prog.-Roos, 4,118; McDermit, Ind.-Prog.-Dem.,
5,064; Wittel, Soc, 2,771; Sloat, Pro., 331.
BIOGRAPHIES. 303
Gloucester County.
(Population, 43,587.)
GEORGE W. F. GAUNT.
(Rep., Mullica Hill.)
Senator Gaunt was born in Mantua township, Glou-
cester county, September 9th, 1865, on the "Homestead
Farm," residing there until March 5th, 1901, when he
purchased the farm he now owns and operates near
MuUica Hill. Mr. Gaunt was educated in the public
schools of the county, graduating- from the Deptford
school, Woodbury. He is regarded as an authority
on all matters pertaining to agriculture, a successful
farmer and a man of wonderful executive ability,
which has been best shown by the rapid and sub-
stantial growth made by the New Jersey State Grange
during his fourteen years as Master; an organization
which has grown in membership from approximately
3,000 to 25,000 during his incumbency as Master.
He was not new to the legislative methods as his
voice had been often heard prior to his election
to the Senate before committees of that body in the
interests of legislation concerning the agricultural'
and dairy interests of the State.
He served the National Grange as Lecturer for
four years, and at its 1909 session, held in Des Moines,
Iowa, was honored by election to High Priest, the
highest official position within the gift of the Grange.
In 1913 he was again elected Lecturer of the National
Grange for a term of two years. In 1908 he was
elected to the Senate by a plurality of 524 over
Newton, Democrat.
His first year in the Senate was made especially
eventful by his strong, earnest and successful fight
for the passage of the "Trolley Freight Bill.' Sub-
sequently he took an active part in Public Utility, Cold
Storage, Commission on Tuberculosis in Animals, Good
Roads and Automobile legislation. He introduced
and had passed the Fifty-year Franchise act. He was
re-elected to the Senate in 1911 by a plurality of
518 over George B. Hurff, Democrat. He has served
as chairman of the Committees on Agriculture, Ap-
propriation, Public Health, New Jersey Reformatory,
304 BIOGRAPHIES.
and as a member of the Committees on Federal Re-
lations, Sinking- Fund and Treasurer's Accounts.
He was elected a director of the Philadelphia Federal
Reserve Bank under the provisions of the Federal
Reserve act by the 264 Banks in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey and Delaware of g-roup 3, class B and was
re-elected in 1915 for a term of three years.
In 1914 the Senator was given a third term by the
increased plurality of 1,115 over Allen, Democrat.
He is the only Senator wlio was ever given such a
long tenure of office in Gloucester county since the
adoption of the Constitution in 1844.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Agriculture, Education, Highways, School for Deaf
Mutes, New Jersey Reformatory and as a member of
the Committees on Appropriations, Public Healtli,
Home for Feeble Minded Children and Village for
Epileptics.
' 1914— Gaunt, Rep., 4,070; Allen, Dem., 2,955; Rober-
son, Prog., 367; Repp, Pro., 930.
Hurt.son County.
(Population, 571,371.)
CHARLES M. EGAN.
(Dem., Jersey City.)
Senator Egan was born in Jersey City, September
21st, 1877. He is a son of the late Michael and Maria
Egan; the former was an officec in General Meagher's
famous "Irish Brigade." which rendered such gallant
service in the Civil ^\^ar — being Captain of Company
G, 88th New York Volunteers. Captain Eg-an won
honor and distinction upon the field of battle; he was
wounded nine times and his Company, which was or-
ganized with 118 men, lost, in killed and wounded,
112 men. The Senator is a lawyer by profession.
He was educated in St. Michael's Parochial School,
Public School No. 21 and St, Peter's College, all of
Jersey City. He attended the New York Law School,
served his clerkship in the office of John Griffin, now
vice-chancellor, and was admitted to the bar November
13th, 1899. He was a member of the House of As-
sembly during the years 1911. 1912 and 1913. He
BIOGRAPHIES. 305
received the highest vote at the primaries held in
September, 1911, and again at those held in September,
1912, and, also, at the general elections held in No-
vember, 1911, and in November, 1912. He served as
majority leader in the House of Assembly in 1913.
He was elected to the Senate in November, 1913, by
the phenomenal plurality of 28,213 votes over Phil'-p
W. Grece, the Republican candidate; this plurality,
for a county candidate, establishes a "high-water"
mark — being the largest plurality ever given a can-
didate for public office in any county in the State of
New Jersey. Last year he served on the Committees
on Militia. Municipal Corporations, Revision of Laws
and Passed Bills.
1913 — Egan, Dem., 39,141; Grece, Rep. and Fusion,
10,898; Higgins, Prog., 6,635; Quinlan, Soc, 2.955;
Parker, Pro., 545; Sweeney, Soc. -Lab., 359.
Hunterdon County.
(Population, 34,697.)
GEORGE F. MARTENS, JR.
(Dem., New Germantown.)
Senator Martens was born in Brooklyn, N. Y., Feb-
ruary 21st, 1867. He served three years in the House
of Assembly— 1897, '98 and '99 and as State Senator —
1904 to 1907, 1913 to 1915, and was re-elected in 1915
by a plurality of 673 over Eastwood, Republican.
Last year he served on the Committees on Agriculture,
Highways, Home for Feeble-Minded Children and Pub-
lic Grounds and Buildings.
1915 — Martens, Dem., 3,836; Eastwood, Rep., 3,163;
Gordon, Pro., 279.
Mercer County.
(Population, 139,812.)
BARTON B. HUTCHINSON.
(Rep.. Trenton.)
Senator Hutchinson was born at AUentown, Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey, June 10th, 1860, and is a
20
306 BIOGRAPHIES.
lawyer by profession. He was a member of the
House of Assembly from Mercer county in 1892 and
1893; was State Senator from Mercer county in 1905,
1906 and 1907, and in 1913 he was again elected to
the State Senate. His term will expire in 1916.
1913 — Hutchinson, Rep., 6,968; Montgomery, Dem.,
6,315; Reeves, Prog., 3,978; Spair, Soc, 753.
Middlesex County.
(Population, 144,716.)
WILLIAM EDWIN FLORANCE.
(Dem., New Brunswick.)
Senator Florance was born in Toronto, Canada,
April 16th, 1865. In May of that year his parents
moved to New Brunswick, N. J., where he has spent
his whole life. He is a graduate of the High School
and of Rutgers College, Class of 1885. He studied
law in the ofRces of former Judge J. Kearny Rice and
of the late Justice of the Supreme Court, Willard P.
Voorhees, and was admitted as an attorney at the
November term, 1887, and as counselor at the Novem-
ber term^ 1890. Mr. Florance has served as city col-
lector, city treasurer and mayor of New Brunswick,
and was also a member of the State Board of Edu-
cation from 1905 to 1911. In September, 1914, he was
appointed prosecutor of the pleas of Middlesex county,
to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of Judge
George S. Silzer, and on February 1st, 1915, was
named by Governor Fielder and confirmed by the
Senate for the full term of five years in the same
office.
He is president of the New Brunswick Mutual Fire
Insurance Company, vice-president of the National
Bank of New Jersey, one of the managers of and
counsel for the New Brunswick Savings Institution,
a director and counsel for the Security Building and
Loan Association, a trustee of Rutgers College,
treasurer of the Committee of the General Synod of
the Reformed Church in America on the Seminary
Grounds and Property at New Brunswick, and a
trustee of the Free Public Library of New Bruns-
wick, also a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society,
BIOGRAPHIES. 307
of the Chi Psi Fraternity, of Union Lodge, F. and A.
M., and a Past Regent of Adelphic Council No. 1,015,
Royal Arcanum.
He was elected Senator by a plurality- of 231 over
William A. Spencer, Republican.
1915 — Florance, Dem., 8,753; Spencer, Rep., 8,522;
Barbour, Nat. Pro., 714; Tyrell, Prog., 361.
Monmouth County.
(Population, 107,636.)
HENRY ELIJAH ACKERSON, JR.
(Dem., Keyport.)
Senator Ackerson was born in Holmdel township,
near Hazlet, Monmouth county, New Jersey, October
15th, 1880. In 1890 his parents moved to Keyport, N. J.
where he entered the local public school ^and was
graduated from the Keyport High School in 1898
with high honors. He was then employed for a time
as a clerk in the People's National Bank of Keyport,
and then entered the Packard Commercial School,
New York City, and after his graduation there, became
secretary to the manager of a New York brokerage
firm, and during this employment he continued his
education with the Senftner Preparatory School in
New York City, attending the night classes, with
the view of preparing himself to take up the study
of law. He passed the New York Regents' exami-
nations in 1900 and was admitted to the New York
Law School, from which he graduated in the year
1902 at the head of a large class of students, with
an exceptionally high average in his examinations,
and as a result of this record he was appointed Pro-
fessor of Pleading and Practice at the Law School,
which position he occupied for two years, being at the
same time connected with a law firm in Jersey
City. He was admitted to the New Jersey Bar as
an attorney-at-law, March 7th, 3 904, and was made
a counsellor-at-law and Master in Chancery No-
vember 28th, 1909.
On May 1st, 1906, Mr. Ackerson left the law firm
in Jersey City to engage in the practice of law by
himself in his home town of Keyport, where he has
308 BIOGRAPHIES.
practiced continuously ever since. He has never
before been a candidate for any elective office. He
served as attorney of the Borough of Keyport from
January 1st, 1909, to January 1st, 1914, and has been
counsel for the township of Holmdel continuously
since January 1st, 1909. On February 11th, 1914,
he was appointed counsel to the Board of Chosen
Freeholders of the county of Monmouth, which office
he now holds.
He is a director of and attorney for the People's
National Bank of Keyport, and is Vice-President of
the Keyport Free Public Library Association. He
is a member of the Royal Arcanum, being a Past
Regent of that order and has also served as Super-
vising Deputy Grand Regent for that order in Mon-
mouth county.
In 1914 he was elected to the Senate by a plurality
of 807 over Appleby, Republican.
Last year he served on the Committees on Elections,
Game an^ Fish, Home for Feeble Minded Women and
State Home for Boys.
He was chosen minority leader for the session of
1916.
1914 — Ackerson, Jr., Dem., 9,496; Appleby, Rep.,
8,689; Coleman, Prog., 868; Scott, Pro., 211.
Morris County.
(Population, 81,514.)
CHARLES A. RATHBUN.
(Rep., Madison.)
Senator Rathbun was born in ^Madison, N. J., Jan-
uary 7th, 1867, and has always resided there. Mr.
Rathbun attended the public school at Madison. In
June, 1889, he was graduated with the degree of LL.B.
from the Columbia College Law School and in the
same month he was admitted by the Supreme Court
of this State as an attorney-at-law, and three years
later as a counselor-at-law. In 1899, the Supreme
Court appointed him a Supreme Court Commissioner
and also one of the bar examiners. In 1904, Chancellor
Magie appointed him a Special Master in Chancery.
BIOGRAPHIES. 309
Mr. Rathbun was attorney of the borough of Madison
from May, 1897, to November, 1901, when he resigned;
and again from January 1st, 1906, to January 1st,
1916. He served as counsel of the Morris County
Board of Freeholders for two years and as attorney
of the borough of Florham Park for several years.
His first appointments as attorney of Madison and
Florham Park were made by democratic mayors. In
1903 he was appointed prosecutor of the pleas for
Morris county by Governor Murphy and in 1908 he
was re-appointed by Governor Fort for a further term
of five years. He has been president of the Prose-
cutors' Association of New Jersey.
Mr. Rathbun is a director and the solicitor of the
Madison Building and Loan Association. He is a
past master of Madison Lodge No. 93, F. & A. M.,
and a charter member of Salaam Temple of the Mystic
Shrine; also a past regent of North Jersey Council
No. 1181 of the Royal Arcanum. He is a trustee of
the Presbyterian Church of Madison. In politics he
has always been a Republican. He was elected to
the State Senate by a plurality of 239 over Lyons,
Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Elections, Municipal Corporations and Federal Re-
lations and as a member of the Committees on Ju-
diciary, Taxation, Appropriations and Public Printing.
He was chosen majority leader for the session of 1916.
1913 — Rathbun, Rep., 5,379; Lyons, Dem., 5,140;
Hopkins, Prog., 1,208; Timmons, Soc, 492; Crane, Pro.,
245.
Ocean County.
(Population, 23,011.)
THOMAS ALFRED MATHIS.
(Rep., Toms River.)
Senator Mathis was born in New Gretna, N. J., June
7, 1869, and is a Yatching Master Mariner. He was
Councilman of the borough of Tuckerton from 1902
to 1906, inclusive, and a member of the Board of Com-
missioners of Pilotage from 1906 to 1909. While a
member of borough council of Tuckerton, he was the
prime mover in the building of docks along Tuckerton
310 BIOGRAPHIES.
creek, personally supervising the work. He was an
active member of the Tuckerton Creek Improvement
Committee, and it was in a great measure due to his
untiring efforts that the United States government
recommended an expenditure of over $60,000 for im-
proving that waterway, a large part of which sum
has already been spent. He was also a member of the
Little Egg Harbor Inlet Improvement Association and
was instrumental in securing improved lighthouse and
buoy service at that inlet. Was Assistant Chief of
Tuckerton Fire Department for over eight years, and
during that time was also one of its directors; was
also one of the directors and founders of the Tucker-
ton Y. M. C. A.; also one of the directors of the Tuck-
erton Building and Loan Association. In 1909 he was
elected to the Senate over Hoyt, Democrat, by a ma-
jority of 1,262. Harrison's (Democrat) majority two
years before being 1,389, showing a change of 2,651
votes. He was elected for one year to fill the unex-
pired term of the late William J. Harrison. In 1913
he was elected for a full term by a plurality of 47
over Austin, Dem. Last year he served as chairman
of the Committees on Game and Fish, Commerce and
Navigation, Home for Feeble Minded Women and State
Home for Boys and as a member of the Committees
on Banks and Insurance, Riparian Rights, Miscella-
neous Business and Passed Bills.
1913— Mathis, Rep., 1,735; Austin, Dem., 1,688; Now-
lan. Prog., 857; Bunnell, Pro,, 53.
Passaie County.
(Population, 236,364.)
THOMAS F. McCRAN.
(Rep., Paterson.)
Senator McCran was born in Newark, N. J., De-
cember 2d, 1875, and is a lawyer by profession. He
is a son of Thomas McCran, who was an Assemblyman
from Passaic in 1890. He was educated in the local
schools of the city of Paterson and at Seton Hall
College, and was graduated from the latter in June,
1896, with the degree of B.S. He entered the law
office of Hon. William B. Gourley in September, 1896,
BIOGRAPHIES. 311
and was admitted to the bar at the November term,
1899, and as a counselor at the February term, 1911.
He continued in Mr. Gourley's office until March, 1907,
when he opened an office of his own. He was ap-
pointed City Attorney of the city of Paterson in No-
vember, 1907, resigning this office in 1912. He was
a member of the House of Assembly in 1910, 1911 and
1912. In 1911 he served as Minority Leader and in
1912 he was the Speaker of the House. In 1912 he
was defeated for the Senate by Peter J. McGinnis by
167 votes. In 1915 he defeated Mr. McGinnis with a
plurality of 8,162.
1915 — McCran, Rep., 15,910; McGinnis, Dem., 7,748;
Webster, Soc, 2,292; Patton, Pro., 2,997; Berdan, Soc-
Lab., 458.
Salem County.
(Population, 30,292.)
COLLINS B. ALLEN.
(Rep., Salem.)
Senator Allen, a prominent farmer in Mannington
township, Salem county, N. J., was born on the old
Homestead farm, August 9th, 1866. He entered the lo-
cal public school, afterward attended a private school
in Salem. He was elected a member of the Board of
Education of Mannington township in 1896, appointed
district clerk of that board in 1897 and now holds
both positions. In 1897 he was elected township
clerk and held that office until he was nominated for
the Senate. Mr. Allen served as sheriff of Salem
county for a term of three years, beginning in 1905.
He is a director of the Salem National Banking
Company, also a director of the South Jersey Farmers'
Exchange. He is a member of Salem Grange No.
172, and held the office of master for two years, and
is also a member of Forest Lodge No. 7, K. of P.
He was elected to the Senate in 1914 by a plurality
of 519 over Smick, Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Home for Feeble-Minded Children, Sanatorium of
Tuberculous Diseases, Printed Bills, and Unfinished
Business; also member of the Committees on State
312 BIOGRAPHIES.
Home for Girls, Agriculture, Borougb.s and Townships,
and Game and Fisheries.
1914 — Allen, Rep., 3,114; Smick, Dem., 2,595; Haines,
Prog.-Roos., 99; Coleman, Pro., 88.
Somerset County.
(Population, 44,123.)
WILLIAM W. SMALLEY.
(Rep., Bound Brook.)
Senator Smalley was born in Middlesex county, near
Bound Brook, December 17th, 1850. He was educated
at the New York University Grammar School and
Eastman's Business College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. He
was a clerk in a New York City banking house for
seven years, and for the past thirty-two years he has
been engaged in the lumber business and manufactur-
ing at Bound Brook. Twice lie was eiec-ted Council-
man in the borough of Bound Brook. He is presi-
dent of the First National Bank of Bound Brook
and former president of the Board of Trade. He
served four years — 1907, '08, '09, '10-— as a member of
the Assembly and made for himself a most creditable
record during his term of service. Mr. Smalley was
elected to the State Senate in November, 1911, by a
plurality of 295 over George M. LaMonte, Democrat,
and in 1914, in approbation of his faithful service, he
was re-elected by a plurality of 903 over Speaker
Azariah M. Beekman, Democrat. Last year he served
as chairman of the Committees on Appropriations,
Finance, Social Welfare and as a member of the Com-
mittees on Education, Labor and Industries, New Jer-
sey Reformatory, Soldiers' Home, Unfinished Business
and Sinking Fund.
1914 — Smalley, Rep., 3,744; Beekman, Dem., 2,841;
Kenyon, Prog.-Roos., 471; Ackor, Pro., 56.
BIOGRAPHIES. 313
Sussex County.
(Population, 25,977.)
SAMUEL TILDEN MUNSON.
(Dem., franklin Furnace.)
Senator Munson was born November 4th, 187G, at
Franklin Furnace, in what is called the Munson
homestead', and has lived there all his life. He went
into mercantile business when twenty years of age
and is still at the same old stand. He was graduated
from the New York Military Academy, Cornwall-on-
the-Hudson, in 1895. He was Collector of Taxes in
Hardyston township for seven years, beginning when
twenty-six years old, from 1902 to 1909. This town-
ship at that time was Republican by 150, and he was
elected as a Democrat by 137 majority. He has been
a member of the Democratic County Committee for
ten years and never sought any other office in the
town'ship, county or State until 1912 when he was
elected to the Senate by a plurality of 839 over Huston,
Republican. In 1915, he was re-elected by a plurality
of 179 over Thomas W. De Kay, Republican.
Last year he served on the Committees on Federal
Relations, Printed Bills, Miscellaneous Business and
State Prison.
He served in the House of Assembly as Assistant
Journal Clerk in 1907.
1915 — Munson. Dem., 2,495; De Kay, Rep., 2.316;
Beemer, Pro.. 135.
Union County.
KPopulation, 167,322.)
CARLTON B. PIERCE.
(Rep., Cranford.)
Senator Pierce was born in Trenton, June 22d, 1857,
and is a lawyer by profession. He was educated in the
public schools in New Brunswick, later graduating
from Rutgers Col^ge and the Albany Law School. He
served three terms in the Assembly. 1908-10.
He was elected to the Senate in 1911 by a plurality
of 1,358 over McAdams, Democrat, and re-elected in
314 BIOGRAPHIES.
1914 by a plurality of 1,971 over Stewart, Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Revision of Laws, Taxation, Clergy, State Library
and Sinking- Fund, and as a member of the Committees
on Commerce and Navigation, Federal Relations, Pub-
lic Printing and Sanatorium for Tuberculous Diseases,
1914 — Pierce, Rep., 11,796; Stewart, Dem., 9,825;
Keyes, Soc, 1,719; Washabaugh, Pro., 277.
Warren County.
(Population, 44,314.)
THOMAS BARBER.
(Dem., Phillipsburg.)
Senator Barber was born at Port Warren, Warren
County, New Jersey, May 11th, 1868; and is a physi-
cian by profession. He is a lineal descendant of John
Barber, Esq.. who settled at what is now Lopatcong
Township, prior to 1740. Dr. Barber's ancestors were
actively engaged in the Revolution. His great grand-
father. Barber, was for some time a revolutionary
soldier. His great grandfather, Thomas Kennedy, a
nephew of General William Maxwell, was a member
of Kennedy's brigade of teams. His great grand-
father, Henry Stroh, Sr., was wounded at the battle of
Trenton. His great great grandfather, Mathias Ship-
man, was Lieutenant Colonel of Second Sussex Regi-
ment. His great great grandfather, Jonas Hartzell,
was a member of a committee of safety. His grand-
father, Henry Stroh, Jr., was a sergeant in the war of
1812. Dr. Barber received his early education In the
public schools, and prepared for college at the Phil-
lipsburg and Easton High Schools. He entered Lafa-
yette in 1891, graduated in the arts, 1895; and in
medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 1898. He
located in Phillipsburg and has since practiced in con-
junction with his brother. Dr. Isaac Barber. In the
1911 election, in Phillipsburg alone, he received a
majority of 1,568, the largest majority ever given a
candidate for any office in the histA-y of the munici-
pality. The Doctor was elected to the Senate by a
plurality of 2.152 over Marvin A. Pierson, Republican.
He was re-elected in 1914 by the increased pliirality
BIOGRAPHIES. 315
of 2,439 over Shoemaker, Rep. Last year he served as
a member of the Committees on Public Health, Sani-
torium. for Tuberculous Diseases, School for Deaf
Mutes, Riparian Rights and Village for Epileptics.
1914 — Barber, Dem., 4,764; Shoemaker, Rep., 2,325;
Fowler, Pro., 427.
Summary.
Senate — Republicans 13 Democrats 8 = 21
House — Republicans 40 Democrats 20 = 60
53 28 = 81
Republican majority on joint ballot, 25.
When Regular Senatorial Elections Occur.
In 1916 — Atlantic, Mercer, Morris and Ocean, now
represented by Republicans, and Bergen, Cumberland
and Hudson, now represented by Democrats, 7.
In 1917 — Camden, Essex, Gloucester, Somerset, Salem
and Union now represented by Republicans, and Mon-
mouth and "Warren represented by Democrats, 8.
In 1918 — Cape May, Burlington and Passaic, now
represented by Republicans, and Hunterdon, Middlesex
and Sussex represented by Democrats, 6.
31& BIOGRAPHIES.
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY,
Atlantic County.
CARLTON GODFREY.
(Rep., Atlantic City.)
Mr. Godfrey was born at Beesley's Point, Cape May
county, N. J., January 13th, 1865, and spent his boy-
hood days on the farm. He was ediicated in the
public schools and for two years prior to taking- up
the study of law, taught school. He read law with
James B. Nixon, Esq., then practicing law at Atlantic
City, but now of Camden, N. J., and was admitted
to tlie bar in November, 1889, and has since practiced
his profession. In 1894, he, together with Burrows
C. Godfrey, Esq.. now .deceased, formed the law firm
of Godfrey & Godfrey, which firm continued until
1914, when he associated himself with H. Starr Gid-
dings, Esq., and Raymond P. Read, Esq., under the
firm name of Godfrej-, Giddings & Read.
Mr. Godfrey has taken a very active interest in
the development of the public schools and was a
member, of the Board of Education of Atlantic City
for twelve years. He was Tax Collector of Atlantic
City from 1893 to 1897, and in March, 1898, he was
elected City Solicitor, which position he held for five
terms. During his occupancy of this ofl^ce, he pre-
pared much important legislation, including the act
known as the new City Charter which was adopted
by the voters of Atlantic City in 1902. He also pre-
pared the necessary legislation and had special charge
of the work of obtaining for Atlantic City title to
almost all of the five miles of ocean front for park
purposes.
Mr. Godfrey has been president of the Guarantee
Trust Company of Atlantic City since its organization
in 1900. He was president of the New Jersey Bankers'
Association in 1906 and 1907. He has also been presi-
dent of the West Jersey Title and Guaranty Company
since 1900. He has for many years been very actively
interested in building and loan association work and
BIOGRAPHIES. 317
he is one of the very few men in New Jersey who
have served as secretary of a local building and loan
association continuously for a period of more than
twenty-five years.
Mr. Godfrey has been earnestly interested in every
movement having- for its object the up-building of At-
lantic City. The splendid system of good roads which
is now being completed in and near Atlantic City is
a monument to his energy.
He was a member of the House of Assembly in 1912,
1914 and 1915, and in the latter year served the
House as Speaker.
He was elected to another term of office in 1915 by
a plurality of 5,625 over Greis the highest candidate
on the Democratic ticket.
BERTRAM EDWARD WHITMAN.
(Rep., Pleasantville.)
Mr. Whitman was born at Easton, Maryland, Feb-
ruary 8th, 1880, and is an editor and publisher. This
is the first office for which he has been a candidate
before the people, although h^ held several minor
appointive offices in Maryland, chief of which was
supervisor of elections in Talbot county, in 1909. He
is editor and publisher of the Pleasantville Press and
his business record for so young a man is very ex-
tensive. He became the editor of a paper when only
sixteen years of age, while in his native town, Easton,
Maryland, and was heralded through the country as
the youngest editor in the United States. He is now
a director of the Pleasantville Trust Company, also
of the Workingmen's Building and Loan Association
of Pleasantville, vice-president of the South Jersey
Securities Corporation, and interested in several other
financial organizations.
Fraternally, he is a Master Mason and a member
of the Odd Fellow^s, Junior Order United American
Mechanics and is supervising deputy of Councils of
the Royal Arcanum in his section of the State.
Last year he served on the Committees on Game
and Fish, Municipal Corporations, Railroads and
Canals, and Public Printing. He was re-elected to
the Assembly by a plurality of 5,608 over Greis the
highest candidate on the Democratic ticket.
318 BIOGRAPHIES.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Godfrey, 7,606; Whitman, 7,589.
Democrats — Greis, 1,981; Kesler, 1,952.
Socialists — Donovan, 309; Irwin, 314.
Prohibition— Adams, 709; Comly, 680.
Bergen County.
JAMES TURNER ACKERMAN.
(Rep., Ridgewood, R. F. D.)
Mr. Ackerman was born in West Tenth street, New
^ork City, in 1864. When he was five years old, the
family moved to the Hawthorne section of Passaic
county. At the age of eighteen, Mr. Ackerman went
to New York in the dry-goods business for about
twenty years and during that time became a student
at tbe Metropolis Law School, from which he graduated
with Frank H. Sommer and Lawrence O. Murray, Ex-
Comptroller of Currency, and others who subsequently
became active in public life in New Jersey. Mr.
Ackerman M'as admitted to the bar in New York in
1893, becoming an attorney in New Jersey in 1909, and
a Master in Chancery in 1912. Upon the death of his
uncle, former Assemblyman Peter Ackerm,an, who
servedi in the Legislature of 1887, James T. Ackerman
moved into the Peter Ackerman homestead on Para-
mus road, near Ridgewood, and he resides there n'ow.
lie has offices in New York and Jersey City. Mr.
Ackerman's Dvitch ancestors emigrated from Holland
in the seventeenth century and- settled in New Jersey.
He was elected to the Assembly by a plurality of
1,674 over F. O. Mittag, Jr., the highest Democrat.
HERBERT MARSTON BAILEY.
(Rep., Hackensack.)
Mr. Bailey was born at Brooklyn, N. Y., June 17th,
1867, and is engaged in the trucking and forwarding
business. He was appointed trustee of the State
Home for Girls by Governor Wilson and served from
March, 1912 to 1914, He was a delegate from the
Sixth Congressional District of New Jersey to the
Republican National Convention held in Chicago in
June, 1912.
BIOGRAPHIES. 319
Mr. Bailey was elected to the Assembly by a plurality
of 1,146 over Frank O. Mittag, Jr., the highest Demo-
crat.
WALTER G. WINNE.
(Rep., Hasbrouck Heights.)
Mr, Winne was born in Brooklyn, N, Y., February
18th, 1889, and is a counselor-at-law. He was grad-
uated at Rutgers College in'1910, Litt.B., and the New
York Law School in 1912, LL.B. He was elected to
the House of Assembly in 1915 by a plurality of 1,128
over Frank O. Mittag, Jr., the highest Democrat.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Ackerman, 12,204; Winne, 11,658;
Bailey, 11,676.
Democrats — Curtis, 10,308; Mittag, Jr., 10,530; Tier-
ney, 9,951.
Progressives — Broome, 771; Wentworth, 781; W^eb-
ster, 736.
Prohibitionists — Ackerman, 65S; W^ard, 543; Blau-
velt, 582.
Socialists — De Yoe, 1,209; West, 1,071; Clatchie, 984.
Burlington County.
EMMOR ROBERTS.
(Rep., Moorestown, R. D.)
Mr. Roberts was born at Moorestown, Burlington
county, N. J., March 13th, 1890, and is a farmer. He
is a graduate of Swarthmore College, 1911, and took
a Cornell Short Course in 1912. He owns a large
fruit farm, successfully manages three other farms
and is very scientific and progressive. He is a di-
rector of the County Board of Agriculture, a member
of the National Committee of Seed Inspection and
Certification, and spends winters in lecturing. Mr.
Roberts is also a member of the Delaware Farmers'
Institute lecturing staff — 1913, of the New Jersey lec-
turing staff — 1914-15, and lectures considerably in
eastern Agricultural Colleges. He is very much in-
terested in all lines of work that he believes promotes
the welfare of the people. He was never active in
220 BIOGRAPHIES.
politics before his election to the Assembly. He is
the second young-est member. He had a plurality of
2,960 over C. Craig- Tallman, Democrat.
1915 — Roberts, Rep., 8,054; Tallman, Dem., 5,094;
Gibbs, Pro., 300.
Camden County.
JOHN B. KATES.
(Rep., Collingswood.)
Mr. Kates was born in Camden, New Jersey, No-
vember 16th, 1875, is a member of the bar, having
been admitted to practice at the June Term, 1898,
and is associated with Albert E. Burling, under the
firm name of Kates & Burling, with offices in Camden.
He has had considerable legislative experience,
having served as clerk to the Judiciary Committee of
the House of Assembly, at the 1912 session, under
the leadership of the Hon. George W. Whyte and
was a ,member of the House at the 1913, 1914 and
1915 sessions. During the illness of the minority
leader, Hon. Emerson L. Richards, in 1913, Mr. Kates
occupied that position, covering a period of over five
weeks.
He is solicitor and director of a number of the build-
ing- and loan associations of his county and one of
the organizers and directors of the Broadway Trust
Company of Camden, and also a director of the Col-
lingswood National Bank.
In addition to his law practice he is engaged in
several building operations in Camden and Collings-
wood, trading under the corporate title of the John
B. Kates Co.
In 1915 he was given a fourth term in the Assembly
by a plurality of 9,653 over Taylor, the higrhest
Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Miscellaneous Business and as a member of the
Committees on Rules, Banks and Banking, Education,
Bill Revision and Passed Bills.
Mr. Kates was chosen majority leader for the ses-
sion of 1916.
BIOGRAPHIES. 321
GARFIELD PANCOAST.
(Rep., Audubon.)
Mr. Pancoast was born at Vineland, N. J., December
6th, 1880. He is engaged in the practice of law, being
associated with the law firm of Wilson & Carr at
Camden, N. J. He was graduated from the Vineland
High School with the class of 1900, and was admitted
to practice as an attorney in June, 1907, and as a
counselor in June, 1910. Heretofore he has never held
public ofl^ce, but between 1902 and 1905 he served as
clerk to the Committee on Printed Bills, for two 'ses-
sions was Assistant Journal Clerk, and one session
Assistant Supervisor of Bills of the House of Assemblj-.
He is a member of Camden Lodge, No. 293, B. P. O.
Elks, and Wyoming Tribe, No. 55, Improved Order of
Red Men and the Haddon Country Club. He was re-
elected to the Assembly in 1914 by a plurality of
8,713 over Wescott, the highest candidate on the
Democratic ticket, and in 1915 was given a third term
by a plurality of 7,192 over Taylor, Democrat. Last
year he served as chairman of the Committees on
Boroughs and Borough Commissions and Elections
and as a member of the Committees on Militia, Re-
vision of Laws, Home for Feeble-Minded Children
and Public Grounds and Buildings.
CHARLES ANDERSON WOLVERTON.
(Rep., Camden.)
Mr. Wolverton was born in Camden, N. J., October
24th, 1880, and is a lawyer. He attended the public
schools of Camden, graduating from Camden Manual
Training and High School, June 24th 1897; studied
law in the office of Thomas E. French, Esquire,
Camden, and at the University of Pennsylvania Law
School, graduating from the same June 13th, 1900,
with degree of LL.B. ; was admitted to the bar as
attorney November Term, 1901, and as counsellor, Feb-
ruary Term, 1907. He is associated in the practice
of law with Joseph Kaighn of Moorestown, N. J.,
under the firm name of Kaighn & Wolverton, with
ofl^ces at Camden. Mr. Wolverton in 1903 revised and
compiled the ordinances of the city of Camden; 1904
to 1906 was assistant city solicitor of Camden; 1906
to 1913 was assistant prosecutor of Camden county
21
322 BIOGRAPHIES.
under Henry S. Scovel (Republican), and his successor,
Hon. William T. Boyle (Democrat); and from 1913 to
1914 was special assistant prosecutor of Atlantic
county, acting under former Attorney-General Edmund
Wilson and Prosecutor Cliarles S. Moore, by assign-
ment of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Kalisch, for
the trial of certain Elisor Grand Jury indictments.
He is Past Master, Ionic Lodge, No. 94, F. & A. M. ;
also member of Excelsior Consistory, 32d Degree, An-
cient Accepted Scottish Rite; Siloam Chapter, No. 19,
R. 4. M. ; Cyrene Commandery, No, 7, Knights Temp-
lar; Van Hook Council, No. 8, R. & S. M.; Lu Lu
Temple, Mystic Shrine, Phila., Pa.; Camden Forest,
No. 5, Tall Cedars of Lebanon, and of the Board of
Directors of Central T. M. C. A., Camden.
Mr. Wolverton was re-elected to the Assembly by
a plurality of 9,430 over Taylor, Democrat.
Last 3^ear he served as chairman of the Committee
on Insurance and as a member of the Committees on
Railroads and Canals, Commerce and Navigation,
Social Welfare, Treasurer's Accounts and Public
Printing.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Kates, 17,235; Pancoast, 14,774; Wol-
verton, 17,012.
Democrats — McNutt, 4,687; Taylor, 7,582; Tischner,
5,100.
Socialists — Ashman, 1,574; Krusen, 1,455; Cook,
1,585.
Prohibitionists — Day, 815; Lane, 952; Haven, 669.
Cape May County.
MARK LAKE.
(Rep., Ocean City.)
Mr. Lake was born at Bargaintown, N. J., August
13th, 1863, and is an undertaker. He was formerly
a house painter and contractor. He received a common
school education. In April, 1880-, he came to Peck's
Beach, Cape May county, to lay out Ocean City, which
at that time was a wilderness and ever since he has
been a resident of that place. He served four years
in city council, 1898 to 1902, was president of that
BIOGRAPHIES. 323
body one year and also acting mayor. He was elected
coroner of Cape May county in 1908 and again, in 1913.
Mr. Lake was elected to the House of Assembly in
1915 by a plurality of 1,270 over Taylor, Democrat.
1915 — Lake, Rep., 2,531; Taylor, Dem., 1,261; Hand,
Pro., 191.
Cumberland County.
RAYMOND SHEPPARD.
(Rep., Haleyville.)
Mr. Sheppard was born in Haleyville, Cumberland
county, June 22d, 1875, and is a grandson of the late
Captain Allen Sheppard, He received his education in
the public schools of his native village. A short time
after leaving school he started farming on the modern
system, and at the present time is successful. He is a
member of the Board of Education of Commercial
township. He is an enthusiastic worker in a number
of fraternal and social orders, having been a presiding
officer for one or more terms of Neptune, No. 75, F.
and A. M., Mauricetown; Richmond Chapter, No. 20,
R. A. M., of Millville, and Olivet Commandery, No. 10,
K. T., of Millville. He is a member of Crescent Temple,
Mystic Shrine, O. A. O. N. M. S., of Trenton, N. J,;
P. G. T. C, of Bridgeton Forest, No. 7, and of Supreme
Tall Cedars of Lebanon. He is past grand of Aerial
Lodge, No. 56, of Mauricetown I. O. O. F., having
served two terms as district deputy of this order, with
credit to himself and an advantage to the lodges. He
was re-elected to the Assembly for a third term by a
plurality of 1,558 over Jorden, Democrat. Last year
Mr. Sheppard served as chairman of the Committee on
Agriculture and as a member of the Committees on
Game and Fish, Railroads and Canals, Claims and Pen-
sions, Home for Girls and Home for Feeble-Minded
Women.
1915 — Sheppard, Rep., 4,137; Jorden, Dem., 2,579;
Johnson, Pro., 607.
324 BIOGRAPHIES.
Essex County.
E. MORGAN BARRADALE.
(Rep., South Orange.)
Mr, Barradale was born at Orange, N. J., June 27th,
1885, and is a lawyer, his offices being at 786 Broad
street, Newark, and South Orange, N. J. He is a son
of William D. and Alice F. (Shipman) Barradale. He
attended the public schools of Orange and South Or-
ange, was graduated at Yale College, B.A., 1907; at-
tended New York and New Jersey Law Schools, and
was graduated from the latter institution, L.B., 1910.
He was instructor in the New Jersey Law School, 1911-
12, and was admitted as an attorney June, 1910, and
counselor three years later. He is a member of Cen-
tury Lodge, No. 100, F. & A. M. He "was re-elected
to the Assembly by a plurality of 10,953 over Foley,
the highest candidate on the Democratic ticket and
in 1915 he was given a third term by a plurality of
13,411 over Fischer who led the Democratic poll.
Last year Mr. Barradale served as chairman of the
Committees on Railroads and Canals, Sinking Fund
and State Library, and, as a member of the Committees
on Revision of Laws, Public Health and Federal Re-
lations.
W. CLIVE CROSBY.
(Rep., East Orange.)
Mr. Crosby was born at Darien, Ga., April 8th, 1871,
and is engaged in general merchandise warehousing.
He never before held public office. He has lived in
New Jersey for the last eleven years, and previously
was a resident of New York State twelve years. He
has been engaged in the city of New York in the ware-
housing business for twenty-three years. He is a real
estate owner in New Jersey. He is a thirty-third de-
gree Mason and a member of Brooklyn Masonic bodies.
Mr. Crosby is president of the Municipal Art League of
East Orange, chairman of the Joint Legislative Com-
mittee of New Jersey Automobile Trade Dealers As-
sociation, New Jersey Automobile and Motor Club and
Associated Automobile Clubs of New Jersey.
In 1914 he was re-elected to the Assembly by a
plurality of 10,907 over Foley, the highest candidate
BIOGRAPHIES. 325
on the Democratic ticket, and in 1915 was elected to
a third term by a plurality of 13,576 over Fischer,
the hig-hest Democratic candidate.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Education and Home for Boys and as a member
of the Committees on Corporations, Municipal Cor-
porations, Rules and Social Welfare.
WILLIAM P. BERRY.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr, Berry was born in Newark, N. J., August 10th,
1890, and is the youngest member of this Legislature,
as he was of the 1915 session. He is secretary of
the firm of John J. Berry & Bros., Inc., conducting a
general real estate and insurance business. Mr. Berry
was educated in St. James School, Newark, and Ford-
ham University. He is a member of many social and
fraternal organizations, and in 1914 was elected to
the Assembly by a plurality of 11,260 over Foley, the
highest candidate on the Democratic ticket. He was
the second highest man on his Assembly ticket in
1914 and the highest in 1915. He was re-elected by
a plurality of 14,560 over Fischer, the leading Demo-
cratic candidate.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Sanatorium for Tuberculous Diseases and as a
member of the Committees on Insurance, Unfinished
Business, Ways and Means, Village for Epileptics and
Federal Relations,
CHARLES CLARKE PILGRIM.
(Rep., Newark,)
Mr. Pilgrim was born at Bridgeton, N, J., September
6th, 1874, and is a lawyer. He received his education
in the public schools of Bridgeton, N. J., and Pen-
nington Seminary. He studied law in the office of
Joseph Coult and James E. Howell (now Vice-Chan-
cellor), was admitted as attorney November term, 1898;
as counselor November term, 1901, and January 2d, 1899,
started practice of law in Newark, where he has
continued it ever since.
He is a member of General Henry W, Lawton
Council, Jr, O. U, A, M., No. 284; Kane Lodge, No.
55, F. & A, M.; Radiant Star Lodge, No. 190, I. O.
O, F„ and Woodside Council, No. 1358, Royal Arcanum,
326 BIOGRAPHIES.
He was a member of the Assembly of 1915 when he
served as chairman of the Committee on Taxation
and as a member of the Committee on Judiciary, also
of the Special Committee on the operation of the
Society for Cruelty to Animals. He was re-elected
to the Assembly by a plurality of 13,528 over Fischer,
the highest Democrat.
Mr. Pilgrim was elected Speaker for the session of
1916.
EUGENE TUTTLE SCUDDER
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Scudder was born at East Orange, N. J., August
1st, 1889, and is in the automobile business in Broad-
way, New York City, being the junior member of the
firm of Cook & Macconnell. His education was ob-
tained under private tuition until he was prepared
at Dwights' for Columbia College. He is a member
of the Order of Free and Accepted Masons, and resides
with his parents, Benjamin Norton and Belle Tuttle
Scudder, at 27 East Park street, Newark, N. J.
He was re-elected to the Assembly by a plurality
of 13,180' over Fischer, the highest Democratic candi-
date.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Commerce and Navigation and as member of the
Committees on Elections and Home for Feeble-Minded
Women.
HARRY D. JOHNSON.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Johnson was born in Newark, N. J., April 22d,
1866, and is a steamfitter by trade. He received his
education in the public schools of Newark and had
a course through business college. He is a member
of Essex Council, No. 161, Jr. O. U. A. M., Newark
Lodge of Elks, No. 21, and Newark Aerie, No. 44,
F. O. of E. Mr, Johnson has always been a Republi-
can and a worker for his party. Heretofore he has
held no public office. He was re-elected to the As-
sembly by a plurality of 13,638 over Fischer, the
highest Democratic candidate.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Printed Bills and as a member of the Committees
on Towns and Townships, State Library and Bill Re-
BIOGRAPHIES. 327
vision, and chairman of the special Committee on
the operation of the Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals, and as a member of the special
Committee on the Fishing- Industry.
GEORGE M. TITUS.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Titus was born at Hackettstown, N. J., and is
a lawyer. He was educated in the public schools and
C. C. I. at Hackettstown; studied law with A. Q.
Keasby & Sons at Newark; admitted as an attorney
in June, 1880'; as counselor February, 1899, and always
practiced in Newark. He was under sheriff of Essex
county, 1890-'93; member of the common council of
the city of Newark, 1898, '99, and leader of the ma-
jority in council in the latter year. He was re-elected
to the Assembly by a plurality of 12,896 over Fischer,
the highest Democratic candidate.
Last year he served on the Committees on Revision
of Laws, Riparian Rights and School for Deaf Mutes.
EDWARD SCHOEN.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Schoen was born in New York City May 23d,
1881, and is a lawyer. He is the son of Leopold C. and
Hanna Schoen, residents of Newark; is married and
has one son, Ivan Lewis Schoen. He was graduated
from the Newark Public Schools; holds degree of
LL.B. from New York Law School, from which in-
stitution he was graduated in 1903; was admitted to
the bar of New Jersey in November, 1902, the high
man of those admitted at that term, and as a counselor
in 1905; has practiced law in Newark since admission
to the bar; practice largely trial work, Mr. Schoen
was a member and vice-president of the Board of
Education of the city of Newark two years. He was
re-elected to the Assembly by a plurality of 13,458
over Fischer, the highest Democratic candidate.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Home for Girls and as a member of the Com-
mittees on Towns and Townships, Miscellaneous
Business and State Prison; also as chairman of the
Committee on the Fishing Industry.
328 BIOGRAPHIES.
SEYMOUR PARKER GILBERT.
(Rep., Bloomfield.)
Mr. Gilbert was born at Bloomfield, N. J., September
14th, 1864, and is in the real estate business. He
was educated in the public schools of his native
town and graduated from New York Law School in
1906. He was elected four times a member of the
Town Committee of Bloomfield, 1890-'97, and was
chairman, 1891-'92; was a member of the Board of
Assessors four years, 1900-'04; elected a member of
the small Board of Freeholders in 1911 for two
years, and on the expiration of his term as Health
Commissioner in January, 1915, had served twenty-
five years on that Board, having been health officer
about ten years,* from April, 1897, to August, 1906.
He is also a member of the Board of Trade and
chairman of its Legislative Cominittee for some
years; is president of the East Side Improvement
Association of Bloomfield, the Essex H. and L. Com-
pany, No. 1, and for ten years of the Exempt Fire-
men's Association of Bloomfield. Mr. Gilbert was
re-elected to the Assembly by a plurality of 13,629
over Fischer, the highest Democratic candidate.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Public Grounds and Buildings and as a member
of the Committees on Highways, Bill Revision, Pub-
lic Health and Sanatorium for Tuberculous Diseases.
MARCUS W. DE CAMP.
(Rep., Roseland.)
Mr. De Camp was born in Roseland, Essex county,
N. J., February 18th, 1870; is in the automobile
and bus line business and salesman for the Garford
Motor Company. He traces his ancestry back to the
Revolutionary War, and is the son of Wilbur W. De
Camp, First Sergeant of Company D, Twenty-Sixth
Regiment, N. J., volunteers in the late Civil War,
He was a member of the Board of Education from
1898 to 1912, president of that body from 1906 to 1908,
and secretary 1908 to 1912; also a member of the Essex
County Republican Committee 1908 to 1914, and of
the Western Essex Republican Association, and ever
since its inception; he is a member of Roseland
Grange, No. 108, P. of H. since 1889, of which he
BIOGRAPHIES. 329
was master for five years; belongs to other social
and fraternal organizations, and is a life long Repub-
lican and worker for his party. He was re-elected
to the Assembly by a plurality of 13,403 over Fischer,
the highest Democratic candidate.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Soldiers' Home and as a member of the Committees
on Boroughs and Borough Commissions and Claims
and Pensions.
HERBERT J. BUEHLER.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Buehler was born in Newark, N. J., November
18th, 1884, and has resided there all his life. He is
in the manufacturing business, being a partner of
the firm of Buehler Bros., manufacturers of chocolate
pudding and jelly powder, which is located in Newark,
N. J. He received his education in the public schools
of Newark, and the New Jersey Business College,
He is a member of Pythagoras Lodge No. 118, F. &
A. M., and Henry Clay Council, Jr. O. U. A. M. No. 95.
This is the first time he has held public office.
He was elected to the Assembly by a plurality of
13,703 over Fischer, the highest candidate on tlie
Democratic ticket.
PAUL R. SILBERMAN.
(Rep., Newark.)
Mr. Silberman was born in Bucharest, Rumania,
June 30tli, 1882. He received his education in a uni-
versity of his native land and came to this country
at the age of eighteen years, establishing his residence
in Newark. He is the organizer and president of
the East Side Coal Co. of Newark, N. J. Mr. Silber-
man is a junior student at the New Jersey Law School
and has always been actively interested in civic wel-
fare. He is a recognized leader amongst his local
Rumanian countrymen. In 1910 lie was tlie regular
Republican nominee for freeholder from the third
ward, and notwithstanding the fact tliat that year
was marked by a monumental Democratic landslide,
he failed to be elected by only a small majority. Mr.
Silberman has been elected for the tenth consecutive
time to represent the eighth district, of the third
ward in the Essex County Republican Committee.
330 BIOGRAPHIES.
He is a member of the Indian Republican Club, U.
S. Grant Club, Norther Lodge No. 25, F. & A. M.;
Admiral Sampson Lodge No. 152, I. O. B. A.; Union
Lodge, O. B. A.; Denholtz Lodge, Order of King
Solomon, First Rumanian Sick Benefit Society, Ru-
manian Young Men's Association, Rumanian Congre-
gation, a director of the Success Building and Loan
Association and of the Third Ward Building and
Loan Association, in addition to which he is also
aflSliated with numerous other social, civic and benevo-
lent associations.
Mr, Silberman was elected to the Assembly by a
plurality of 11,983 over Fischer, the highest Demo-
cratic candidate.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Barradale, 35;, 661; Berry, 36,810;
Buehler, 35,953; Crosby, 35,826; DeCamp, 35,653; Gil-
bert, 35,879; Johnson, 35,888; Pilgrim, 35,778; Schoen,
35,708; Scudder, 35,430; Silberman, 34,233; Titus,
35,146.
Democrats — Caffrey, 22,109; Caruso, 21,641; Conway,
22,002; Farley, 22,088; Fischer, 22,250; Forlenza,
21,621; Freund, 21,807; Kenny, 21,889; McDonough,
21,931; McFadden, 21,780; Walsh, 21,809; Welshman,
21,261.
Independent Citizens — Adams, 7,942; Condit, 6,893;
Hedden, 6,843; Hoot, 6,335; Ingalls, 6,651; Ingersoll,
6,643; Littell, 6,554; Monro, 6,329; Robinson, 6,368;
Shaw% 6,50'9; Vanderhoff, 6,436; Yarrow, 6,295.
Socialists — Ashton, 3,546; Burns, 3,533; Frackenpohl,
3,464; Granath, 3,380; Katz, 3,540; Klein, 3,587;
Kniep, 3,569; O'Leary, 3,456; Rosenkranz, 3,474; Sher-
win, 3,426; Smith, 3,463; Strobell, 3,596.
Progressive-Roosevelt — Bostock, 1,129; Jerolaman,
1,191; Ketcham, 1,280; Lesnik, l,0i67; Lozier, 1,127;
Meier, Jr., 1,092; Roberts, 1,134; Stevens, 1,083; Tay-
lor, 1,214; Wootton, 947.
Prohibitionists — Brant, 751; Elwood, 692; Jansky
603; Kirkland, 664; Linney, 621; MacMillan, 676
Robinson, 658; Roff, 612; Ryerson, 621; Shaw, 656
Smith, 660; Tunison, 620.
BIOGRAPHIES. 331
Gloucester County.
OLIVER J. WEST.
(Rep., Bridgeport.)
Mr. West is a native of Gloucester county and was
born near Bridgeport, July 22d, 1881. He is the son
of Hon. James West, a prominent farmer, and who
was a member of the Assembly 1888-'90. His edu-
cation was obtained in the schools of Logan township
and in Philadelphia. He is an active Republican
and an earnest advocate of the advancement of agri-
culture.
Fraternally, Mr. West is a Mason, Knight of Pythias,
Elk, Moose, member of Tall Cedars of Lebanon and
a Granger.
In 1914, Mr. West was re-elected by the largest
majority ever given in Gloucester county, being 1,930
over Porch, Democrat. He was given a third term
in 1915 by a plurality of 1,828 over the same Demo-
cratic opponent.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Unfinished Business, and as a member of the Com-
riiittees on Agriculture, Highways, Taxation, Sinking
Fund and Home for Feeble-Minded Women.
1915 — West, Rep., 3,878; Porch, Dem., 2,050; Under-
wood, Pro., 1,479; Brown, Soc, 201.
Hudson County.
JAMES C. AGNEW.
(Dem., West Hoboken.)
Mr. Agnew was born in New York City, September
10th, 1874, and is a lawyer by profession. He is an
attorney and counsellor-at-law, both in New Jersey
and New York, and was educated in the public schools
of New York City and New York University. He is
a member of many fraternal and social organizations.
Mr. Agnew served in the House of Assembly four
years, 1910-1913, and was again elected in 1914 and
1915. During President Wilson's administration as
governor of New Jersey, Mr. Agnew was one of his
most faithful and loyal supporters. Mr. Agnew was
332 BIOGRAPHIES.
always a firm believer in the principle of electing
United States Senators by the direct vote of the people,
and at a joint session, of the Leg-islature held on
January 23d, 1911, he cast the first vote for the
election of James E. Martine to the United States
Senate, and for the first time in the history of New
Jersey, a United States Senator was elected as a
result of the direct vote of the people. Mr. Martine
offered himself as an aspirant for the Democratic
nomination' for his office at a primary election held
in November, 1910, and at this election, he received
the hig-hest number of votes. Mr. Agnew was chair-
man of the Committee on Municipal Corporations
during the first year of Governor Wilson's adminis-
tration, and it was largely due to his untiring zeal
and energy that the Geran Election act, the Corrupt
Practice act, the act creating a Board of Public
Utility Commissioners, the Commission Government
act, and the Employers' Liability act were adopted.
Upon the appointment by Governor Fielder of Thomas
F. Martin as Secretary of State to succeed the late
David S. Crater, deceased, Mr. Agnew succeeded Mr.
Martin as the leader of the minority during the legis-
lative session of 1915. Mr, Agnew, at both general
elections held in 1914 and 1915, was the highest
candidate on the Democratic ticket. In the latter
year he received a plurality of 20,302 over George
W. Ritter, the highest Republican candidate.
TIMOTHY FRANCIS AARON.
(Dem., Jersey City.)
Mr. Aaron was born in London, England, in -1855,
and follows the business of a letterer and designer.
He came to New York from England when eighteen
months old and in 1890 settled in Jersey City and still
resides in the Greenville section. He was graduated
from a public school in New York City, also from the
Christian Brothers Transfiguration R. C. School. He
is Past Chief Ranger, Court Sherwood No. 151, F. of
A. He worked in different law offices as a boy for
three years, but being somewhat of a genius for let-
tering, it appealed to him more than the law business,
so he adopted it as a profession. He worked for
C. R. R. of N. J. sixteen years as a letterer, and still
continues the sign business.
BIOGRAPHIES. 333
He was elected three times as a justice of the
peace, each term being five years. Mr, Aaron was
elected to the Assembly in 1915 by a plurality of
18,156 over George W. Hitter, the highest Republican
candidate.
GEORGE JAMES BRACKNER.
(Dem., Jersey City.)
Mr. Brackner was born at Los Angeles, Cal., No-
vember 18th, 1863, and is a professional embalmer.
He was formerly employed at the United States
Navy Pacific Station, When he was only fourteen
months old his parents moved to Brooklyn, N. T.,
where he attended Public School No. 22. He worked
as a private messenger boy during the latter part of
1876 and the early part of 1877, for Samuel J. Tilden
in New York City. He ran away from home in August,
1877, and joined the United States Navy at Callas,
Peru, served time, was honorably discharged and re-
turned home to New Jersey. He was elected coroner
of Hudson county, N. J., in 1887, was defeated for the
same office in 1894, and was again elected in 1902.
Mr. Brackner was elected a member of the Street
and Water Board of Jersey City in 190i8 for a term
of three years, but was defeated for re-nomination
in 1911. He was a member of the Assembly in 1914,
and was elected in 1915 by a plurality of 19,503 over
George W. Ritter, the highest Republican.
JOSEPH CARROLL.
(Dem., Jersey City.)
Mr. Carroll was born at Hyde, Cheshire, England,
May 1st, 1871, and is an insurance broker. He was
educated in St. Paul's Parochial School and Flowery
Field Public School, Hyde. He took a course in
Smart's Business College, London, England. At the
age of twelve he became a collector for the Royal
Liver Friendly Society, Liverpool, under the super-
vision of his father, who was the first life insurance
agent at Hyde. He was advanced to the position of
agent, but resigned in January, 1893. Mr, Carroll
emigrated to Boston, Mass., in February, 1893. He
went to Woonsocket, R. I., and accepted a position
as agent for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Com-
334 BIOGRAPHIES.
pany, New York, and gradually became superintend-
ent and organized branches from Rhode Island to
Texas. After a service of twenty years he resigned
and embarked in the insurance business on his own
account in Jersey City and has met with great suc-
cess. Mr. Carroll was a member of the Assembly in
1914 when he served on the following important
committees: Banks and Insurance, Homie for Feeble-
Minded Children, State Prison and Passed Bills.
At the primary election of 1915 he was third highest
candidate on his ticket for the Assembly nomination,
and at the regular election he was re-elected by a
plurality of 18,002 over George W. Ritter, the highest
Republican candidate.
CHARLES F. DOLAN.
(Dem., Jersey City.)
Mr. Dolan was born in Ireland, September 22d,
1879, and is in the insurance business. His parents
emigrated to this country when he was one year
old and settled in Jersey City, where he has since
resided. He was educated in St. Bridget's Parochial
School and in the night schools and correspondence
schools, Jersey City. At the present time he is em-
ployed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. of New
York. He is Deputy Grand Knight of Hope Council
No. 483, K. of C; Past President of Division No. 6,
A. O. H., and a member of the Wolfe Tone and Clan-
na-Gael clubs, Jersey City. He has been prominent
in amateur theatricals and singing societies in Hud-
son county.
Mr. Dolan was elected to the Assembly by a plurality
of 18,704 over George W. Ritter, the highest Re-
publican.
JOHN J. DUGAN.
(Dem., Bayonne.)
Mr. Dugan was born in Bayonne, March 25th, 1887,
and is in the real estate business. He was elected
to the House of Assembly in 1915 by a plurality of
18,821 over George W. Ritter, the highest Republican
candidate.
BIOGRAPHIES. 335
DENNIS DUNN, JR.
(Dem., Kearny.)
Mr. Dunn was born in Harrison, N. J., November
7th, 1867, and is in the coal and contracting business.
He was educated in St. Pius' School, now the Holy
Cross Christian Brothers, and at St, Benedict's Col-
lege, Newark, N. J. He was School Commissioner of
the town of Harrison for two terms, 1887-'88, Street
Commissioner of the town of Kearny one term, 1901,
a member of the Hudson County Democratic Com-
mittee for a number of years and is a member of
Kearny Council, Knights of Columbus. He was elected
to the Assembly by a plurality of 18,617 over George
W. Ritter, the highest Republican.
CHARLES H. FELTEN.
(Dem., West Hoboken.)
Mr. Felten was born in New York, December 28th,
1879, and is a Web pressman. He is standard bearer
of Charles H. Felten Association, president of the
Hudson Country Central Labor Union, an organizer
of the American Federation of Labor, a member of
Hoboken Lodge, B. P. O. E., No. 74; of Hoboken
Lodge, F. O. E., No. 603, and of the Web Pressmen's
Union No. 34. Mr, Felten was elected to the As-
sembly by a plurality of 18,558 over George W. Rit-
ter, the highest Republican. He never before held
public ofBce.
THOMAS GREGORY GANNON.
(Dem., Jersey City.)
Mr. Gannon was born at Jersey City, N. J., in 1879.
He is an associate of James H. McBride Company,
publishers and dealers in law books, New York City.
He received a grammar school education at St. Bridg-
et's, Jersey City; later was three years at High
School at New York Preparatory, New York City;
two years as a law student, and was for six years
clerk and manager for Robinson & Co. He was a
member of the Assembly in 1914, and in 1915 was
elected by a plurality of 18,495 over George W. Ritter,
the highest Republican.
336 BIOGRAPHIES.
HARRY KUHLKE.
(Dem., West New York.)
Mr. Kuhlke was box'n in New York Citj-, January
3d, 1866, and is in the real estate business as auction-
eer. He entered the college of the city of New York,
but shortly afterwards resigned to take employment
with the banking- house of Kidder, Peabody «& Co., of
New York and Boston, where he remained for over
twelve years, and left to take up the position of
traveling salesman, which he was compelled to re-
linquish when he was elected in 1912 to the Assembly.
He is a member of Ancient Lodge No. 724, F. &
A. M., of New York City. He was a member of the
Assembly in 1913-'14, and was again elected in 1915
by a plurality of 17,592 over George W. Ritter, the
highest Republican.
ALLAN WILLIAM MOORE.
(Dem., Hoboken.)
Mr. Moore was born in Chicago, 111., August 24th,
1888, and is a lawyer. In 1900 he was graduated from
No. 2 School in Hoboken; went to the Hoboken
High School for three years, 1900-1903, and then at-
tended St. Francis Xaviers College in New York. Upon
completing the preparatory school course there he en-
gaged in the real estate business with Charles R.
Faruolo. at No. 45 E. Houston street. New /ork, in
1905. He remained there about four years and during
the last two years studied law at Pordham La^' School,
finishing in 1909. He took a post-graduate course at
the New Jersey Law School, finishing and graduating
in 1910. He studied law with Ex-Senator Wm. D.
Edwards in Jersey City, and was admitted to the
bar as an attorney in 1911. and as a counselor-at-law
in June, 1914, when he was appointed a Master in Chan-
cery. He has law offices at No. 1 Exchange Place, Jer-
sey City. He was counsel to the Hoboken Board of
Health from June, 1912, to June, 1914; president of
the Hoboken Democratic Club for three years from
1908 to 1911. He never ran for office before. Has
lived in the fifth ward, Hoboken. twenty-five yeai-s.
Mr. Moore was elected to the Assembly by a plu-
rality of 18,681 over George W. Ritter. the highest
Republican.
BIOGRAPHIES. 337
ALEXANDER SIMPSON.
(Dem., Jersey Citj-.)
Mr. Simpson was born in Jersey City, June 12th,
1869, and is a lawyer. He was formerlj- a newspaper
man. He was a member of the Assembly in 1898
from Hudson county. In 1915 he was again elected
by a plurality of 18,490 over George W. Ritter, the
highest Republican.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Democrats — Aaron, 37,749; Agnew, 39.895; Brack-
ner. 39,096; Carroll, 37,595; Dolan, 38,297; Dugan,
38,414; Dunn, Jr., 38,210; Felten, 38,151; Gannon,
38,088; Kuhlke, 37,185; Moore, 38,274; Simpson, 38,083.
Republicans — Anderson, 15,896; Bauridel, 19,139;
Brennan, 19,154; Clerihen, 16,522; Feehan, 16,109;
Febling, 16,156; Murphy, 16,537; Prior, 16,421; Rfit-
ter, 19,593; Smith, Jr., 16,533; Teeling, 16,869; Wil-
liams, 18,409.
Prohibitionists— Adams, 1,249; Byl, 3,033; Dilts,
957; Emery, 3,030; Jones, 1,060; Knox, 1,055; Lincks,
3,078; Meade, 3,143; Merikle, 778; Smith, 885; R.
Smith, 793; Taylor, 958.
Socialists — Bauer, 3,457; Greiner, 3.106; Hinsch, 3,084;
Kiehn, 3,113; McKenney, 2,991; Mizrakjian, 2,859;
Niebuler, 3,056; Petzolt, 2,938; Pitcher, 2,901; Ring,
3,025; Schmidt, 3,114; T\''eiershauser, 2,855.
Progressives — Bland, 1,967; Bogart, 2,113; Freiensh-
ner, 1,885; Houston, 1,985; Jones, 2,162; Klussmann,
4,514; Lindaberry, 2,041; Palmer, 2,119; Riall, 3,893;
Ruby, 4,377; Stengel, 1,811; Vosburgh, 1,894.
Hunterdon Cotinty.
REV. HARRY J. lOBST.
(Dem., Cokesbury.)
Mr. loljst was born at Emaus, Pa., August 11th,
1877, and is a minister of the Gospel, Methodist Epis-
copal. He spent twelve years on the Reading Rail-
way as messenger boy. telegraph operator, ticket
agent and train dispatcher. While engaged in railroad
work he was staff correspondent on Reading, Penna.,
"Daily Eagle" for nine years. During this period he
22
338 BIOGRAPHIES.
also studied law and theology. Later he graduated
from the Drew Theological Seminary, after studying
with Taylor University. From his youth he has taken
part in public affairs. He has always interested him-
self in the spiritual, mental, physical and civic wel-
fare of his country. Although having a large parish
in tlie Metliodist Episcopal Cliurch, belonging to the
Newark Conference, he takes time to interest himself
in the affairs of his country. He is well known and
has hosts of friends who admire him for his religious
as well as political convictions. He is a son of a
veteran. His father, John Z. lobst, was leader of
the 104th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the
Civil War. His brother served five years in the Philip-
pine Islands. Mrs. lobst is a daughter of Rev. H. U.
Sebring of Philadelphia Conference. He has one
daoighter, Josephine.
In 1914, Mr. lobst received a majority of 1,555 as
Assemblyman from Hunterdon on the Democratic
ticket, and in 1915 he was re-elected by a plurality
of 1,671 over Dilley, Republican, Last year he served
on the Committees on Agriculture, Social Welfare,
State Library and Sanatorium for Tuberculous Dis-
1915— lobst, Dem., 4,328; Dilley, Rep., 2,657; Mc-
Ewen, Pro., 150.
Mercer County.
JAMES HAMMOND.
(Rep., Trenton.)
Mr. Hammond was born at Trenton, N. J., August
21st, 1882, and is a lawyer. He attended the Trenton
High School, New York Law School, and was admitted
to the New Jersey Bar in 1909. He is a member of the
Sons of St. George, Knights of Pythias, Royal Arca-
num, Modern Woodmen, American Mechanics and Pa-
triotic Order Sons of America. This is his third
term as a member of the Assembly. In 1915 he re-
ceived a plurality of 721 over Rudolph L. Marshall,
Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Corporations and as a member of the Committees
on Incidental Expenses, Judiciary, Stationery and
Sinking Fund,
BIOGRAPHIES. 339
A. DAYTON OLIPHANT.
(Rep,, Trenton.)
Mr. Oliphant was born in Trenton, October 28th,
1887, and is a lawyer. He is a son of Henry D. Oliphant,
for many years clerk of the United States Circuit
Court, and a g-randnepliew of William L. Dayton,
the first Republican candidate for vice-president of
the United States. He studied law with Samuel D.
Oliphant, and after attending Princeton University
and the Law School of the University of Pennsyl-
vania -was admitted to the bar in November, 1911.
Mr. Oliphant is a member of Phi Delta Theta Frater-
nity, and for three years has been treasurer of the
Mercer County Bar Association. From 1913 to '16 he
served as secretary of the Mercer County Republican
and Executive Committees. He is solicitor of Pen-
ninig-ton borou&h, and a member of the Masonic Fra.-
ternity and Patriotic Order Sons of America. He was
re-elected to the Assemibly by a plurality of 1,782 over
Rudolph L. Marshall, Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Militia and as a member of the Committees on
Appropriations, Commerce and Navigation, Clergy,
Public Grounds and Buildings and Village for Epi-
leptics; also on the special Committee on Civil Ser-
vice Investigation.
JOSIAH T. ALLINSON.
(Rep., Yardville.)
Mr. Aliinson was born at Yardville, N. J., April
19th, 1858, and is a farmer and lives on a two-hundred
acre farm in Hamilton township, Mercer county. He
was educated at a private school at Crosswicks, a
Friends' Boarding School at Westtown, Pa., and the
State Model School, Trenton. He also attended the
Bryant & Stratton's Business College in Pliiladelphia.
He took a course in sanitary engineering and mechani-
cal drawing at Franklin Institute.
After serving as Commissioner of Appeals, Mr. Al-
iinson was elected assessor of Hamilton township.
Not only did he make many friends while in the latter
office, but raised the ratables over $1,000,000. For
more than fifteen years Mr. Aliinson has been in-
terested in grange work and served as secretary six
340 BIOGRAPHIES.
years and master one year of Hamilton grange. For
six years he was secretary of Mercer County Pomona
Grange.
He was president of the Mercer County Board of
Agriculture seven years and was the moving spirit
in the establishment of the Mercer County Farm
Bureau and was its first president. He is serving
his third year on the board of managers of the New
Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station at New Bruns-
wick and is a member of a committee of five to
purchase land in South Jersey for the establishment
of a sub-experiment farm for which the State has
appropriated $25,000. In 1909 he was appointed by
the g-overnor on a committee to report to the Legis-
lature on the Fish and Game laws. He served three
years on the Finance Committee of the New Jersey
State Grange.
.Mr. Allinson was an active member of the Young
Republican Campaigning Club and is a member of
the present Republican Club, also a member of Fra-
ternal Lodge No. 139, F. & A. M.; Trenton Forest,
Tall Cedars of Lebanon, and a charter member of
Rutland, Vt., Lodge No. 345, B. P. O. E.
He was elected to the Assembly by a plurality of
1,787 over Rudolph L. Marshall, Democrat.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Allinson, 11,149; Oliphant, 11,144;
Hammond, 10,083.
Democrats — Marshall, 9.362; jcard, Jr., 6,28.1; Vanw
derbilt, 5,208.
Socialists — Buck, 681; Spair, 1,209; Kuhn, 649.
Middlesex County.
ELDON LEON LOBLEIN.
(Dem., New Brunswick.)
Doctor Loblein was born in New Brunswick, N, J.,
January 13th, 1888, and is a doctor of veterinary
medicine and surgery. He has lectured on veterinary
science at Rutgers College and Short Course Agri-
cultural College for the past four years; is secretary
of the Veterinary Medical Association of New Jersey,
BIOGRAPHIES. 341
which position he has held since 1912, and received
the degree of V.M.D. at the University of Pennsyl-
vania after attending Rutgers College for two years.
He was re-elected to the Assembly by a plurality
of 426 over George S. Applegate, the highest Repub-
lican.
Last year he served on the Committees on Riparian
Rights, New Jersey Reformatory and Village for Epi-
leptics,
CHARLES ANDERSON.
(Dem., South River.)
Mr. Anderson was born at Hightstown, N. J., October
6th, 1869, and is in the real estate and insurance
business. In 1875 his father removed to Spotswood
and four years later to South River. While the son
was attending public schools he engaged in business
with his father which was continued for some time.
When only twenty-one, young Mr. Anderson became a
commissioner, also treasurer of the town of Washing-
ton, by which name South River was then known. In
1898 the borough of South River was incorporated
when he was elected borough clerk; a position he
has held ever since under several administrations.
He was a leader in the movement that gave the new
borough municipal lighting, water and sewerage. He
has been a member of the Board of Education and
clerk of that body since 1896. Mr. Anderson was
re-elected to the Assembly by a plurality of 506 over
George S. Applegate, the highest Republican.
Last year he served on the Committees on Claims
and Pensions, Insurance and Treasurer's Accounts.
RICHARD J. GALVIN.
(Dem., Perth Amboy.)
Mr. Galvin was born at Elizabethport, N. J., May
4th, 1874, and is a plumbing and heating contractor.
He was elected an Exise Commissioner in 1900 and
served until 1903, and to the Board of Aldermen of
the city of Pertli Amboy and served two terms — four
years. He was elected to the House of Assembly by
a plurality of 93 over George S. Applegate, the high-
est Republican.
342 BIOGRAPHIES.
THE TOTAL VOTE,
Democrats — Anderson, 9,054; Galvin, 8,641; Loblein,
8,974.
Republicans — Appleg-ate, 8.548; Goldberger, 7,393;
Schneider, 8,291.
Progressives — Blow, 372; Wright, 443; Reid, 415.
Prohibitionists — Robinson, 464; Deacon, 470'; Perry,
494.
Monmouth County.
HARRY G. VAN NOTE.
(Dem., Oakhurst.)
•Mr. Van Note was born at Oakhurst, N. J., March
19th, 1872, and is in the contracting, painting and
decorating business, and also a fire insurance agent.
He was formerly a freight and baggage agent at
Elberon for the N. Y. & L. B. Railroad Company,
He was educated in the Oakhurst Grammar and Long
Branch High Schools; was assessor of taxes in Ocean
township from January 1st, 1905, to January 1st, 1913;
was appointed July 1st, 1914, district clerk Board of
Education, Ocean township; was secretary to the Ocean
township Board of Health seven years, from July 1st,
1907, and at present is secretary of the Monmouth
County Mosquito Extermination Commission, having
been appointed August 1st, 1911. He served as clerk
to the Committee on Municipal Corporations of the
House of Assembly in 1913, and was bill clerk in 1914.
He was re-elected to the Assembly by a plurality
of 1,764 over Thomson, Republican.
Last year he served on the Committees on Federal
Relations, Ways and Means, School for Deaf Mutes
and Sinking Fund.
ELMER HENDRICKSON GERAN.
(Dem., Matawan.)
Mr. Geran was born at Matawan, N. J,, October
24th, 1875, and is a lawyer. He vras graduated from
GlenM-ood Military Institute at Matawan in 1892, and
attended Peddie Institute at Hightstown from 1893
until 1895, where he was also graduated. In the
fall of 1895 he entered Princeton College, and was
graduated from Princeton University in the class of
BIOGRAPHIES. 343
1899. He attended the New York Law School from
1899 to 1901, and was a student in the law office
of Collins & Corbin, Jersey City, during- that time,
and was admitted to the bar in the latter year. He
remained in that office until 1904 and then opened
law offices for himself in Jersey City and at Matawan,
and has been practicing at those places ever since.
He was attorney for the borough of Matawan, 1908,
1909, was a member of the Assembly in 1911, 1912,
and was sponsor for the Geran Election law. He
was appointed a member of the State Water-Supply
Commiission by Governor Wilson in 1912 for a term
of five years, and resigned that office in 1915. He
is Assistant Prosecutor of Monmouth county. He
was elected to the Assembly in 1915 by a plurality
of 1,869 over Thomson, Republican. He was chosen
minority leader for the session of 1916.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Democrats — Geran, 9,596; Van Note, 9,491.
Republicans — Thomson, 7,727; Reid, 7,495.
Progressives — Knox, 402; Haveron, 229.
Prohibitionist — Taylor, 276.
Morris County.
GEORGE W. DOWNS.
(Rep., Madison.)
Mr. Downs was born at Hackettstown, N. J., October
14th, 1855, and is engaged in the paper board business.
He received his education in the public schools of
Hackettstown. He served as Councilman for the bor-
ough of Madison from September, 1904, to May, 1910,
when he was elected Mayor to fill the vacancy caused
by the death of Mayor Anderson. He was again elected
in 1911 for a two-year term, covering the years 1912-
13. His services as Councilman and Mayor together
cover a period of nearly ten years. It was largely
through his efforts that the Board of Public Improve-
ment was organized in Madison in February, 1912, and
the Mayors Society of Morris County in February, 1913.
He was elected president of that society. He is a
member of Madison Lodge, No. 93, F. & A. M., the
Madison Golf Club and Board of Public Improvement.
344 BIOGRAPHIES.
In 1915 he was elected to the Assembly for a third
term by a plurality of 3,274 over Theodore S. Hill,
Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Towns and Townships and School for Deaf Mutes
and as a member of the Committees on Elections and
Federal Relations.
HARRY W. MUTCHLER.
(Rep., Rockaway.)
Mr. Mutchler was born at Asbury, N. J., October 8th,
1862, and is a traveling salesman. He has resided in
Morris county practically all his life. When a young
man he attended the Phillipsburg High School. His
first em.ployment was as clerk in a general store at
New Foundland, N. J., where he stayed seven years,
and next he became acting manager for Lawrence &
King, at Stanhope, N. J., and subsequently was em-
ployed by the Richards Beach Company, at Hibernia,
for seven years a5 bookkeeper, and for the past twenty
years has been a traveling salesman for Edward D.
Depew & Co., wholesale grocers, of New York City.
Mr. Mutchler is a member of Acacia Lodge, No. 20,
F. & A. M.; Citizens Lodge, No. 144. I. O. O. F. ;
Bethlehem Encampment, No. 50, I. O. O. F.; No. 195,
Jr. O, U, A. M., and Rockaway Council, No. 1349, Royal
Arcanum; and he is also a member of the Rockaway
Fire Department and Board of Trade, and a director
of the Rockaway First National Bank, and Rockaway
Building and Loan Association. He was a member of
the Borough Council ' of Rockaway and served as
mayor two terms, 1908 to 1912.
He was elected to the Assembly for a third term
by a plurality of 3,335 over Theodore S. Hill, Demo-
crat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Public Health and as a member of the Committees
on Banks and Banking, Game and Fisli, and Village
for Epileptjcs.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Downs, 7,043; Mutchler, 7,104.
Democrats— Hill, 3,769; McCormack, 3,662.
Socialists — Haglund, 379; Lindemann, 405.
Prohibitionists— King, 626; Loree, 527.
Progressives — Megie, 670; Moore, 697.
BIOGRAPHIES. 345
Ocean County.
DAVID GROVE CONRAD.
(Rep., Barnegat.)
Mr. Conrad was born in Philadelphia, Pa., March
16th, 1867, came to Barnegat in 1874, and has been
in the lumber and mill business all his life. He was
appointed for one year a member of the Board of
Freeholders, 1905, and was elected as such in 1906-
'09-'12, without any opposition. He is one of the
directors of the Tuckerton bank and a stockholder in
the Barnegat Water Company. Mr. Conrad is a mem-
ber of Barnegat Lodge, No. 71, K. of P.; State Council,
No. 202, Jr. O. U. A. M.. and of Cedar Run Lodge, L O.
O. F. He was a candidate for the Assembly in 1911-
and was defeated by Harry E. Newman by a plurality
of 459. In 1912 he was elected to that office by a plu-
rality of 424 over Haag, Democrat; in 1913 he was
re-elected by a plurality of 357 over Moore, Democrat;
in 1914 he was given a third term by the increased
plurality of 819 over Conly, Democrat, and in 1915
he was the recipient of a fourth term by a plurality
of 380 over Clayton, Democrat.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Game and Fish, and Stationery, and as a member
of the Committees on Highways, Incidental Expenses,
Treasurer's Accounts and State Prison.
1915 — Conrad, Rep., 2,240; Clayton, Dem., 1,860';
Bunnell, Pro., 124.
Passaic County.
GEORGE H. DALRTMPLE.
(Rep.. Passaic.)
Mr. Dalrymple was born at Marshall's Corner, now
Glenmore, Mercer county, New Jersey, August 6th,
1861. In the year 1876 he moved to Trenton with his
parents, where he continued to reside until 1892, when
he left that city to take a position with the Okonite
Insolated and Wire Company, of Passaic, N. J. Here
he took up the study of law, and was admitted to the
bar in 1897.
346 BIOGRAPHIES.
Mr. Dalrymple has served Passaic City in various ca-
pacities. He was School Commissioner for four years,
1899-1903; represented his county in the Assembly for
three years, 1903-'05, and was appointed police judge
January 17th, 1905, This office he held until January
17th, 1910.
Mr. Dalrymple has been most active in the charitable
work of this city. He successfully organized Passaic's
first playground, worked diligently until the movement
was assured, and was a valued member and chairman
of Passaic's Playground Commission, 1910-1913.
He was induced to run independently in 1913, and
won his Assembly nomination by an overwhelming
majority, heading his ticket. His triumph was re-
peated at the poles on election day, when he was given
a plurality of 2,415 over Joelson, the highest candidate
on the Democratic ticket. In 1914 he was re-elected
by the increased plurality of 4,424 over HinchlifCe,
the highest candidate on the Democratic-Progressive-
Roosevelt ticket and again in 1915 by the further in-
creased plurality of 6,60i7 over John R. Fitzgerald,
the highest candidate on the Democratic ticket. This
is Ills sixth year of service as a member of the As-
sembly and is marked by a fine record for ability,
industry and alertness.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Bill Revision and Riparian Rights and as a mem-
ber of the Committees on Taxation and Sanatorium
for Tuberculous Diseases.
JOHN HUNTER.
(Rep., Paterson.)
Mr. Hunter was born at Glasgow, Scotland, in July,
1869, and is a proprietor of baths. He is well known
as a labor leader and organizer, serving as treasurer of
the United Broad Silk Weavers of America for a term
of six years. He served three years as doorkeeper of
the General Assembly, was appointed Factory Inspec-
tor in 1898, for a term of three years by Governor
Voorhees, and was keeper of the Passaic County Jail
for four and one-half years under Sheriffs Sturr and
Bergen. He is a life-long Republican, and among his
friends are leading members of his party in Passaic
county and throughout the State. He was elected to
the Assembly for a third term by an increased plu-
BIOGRAPHIES 347
rality of 7,289 over John R. Fitzgerald, the highest
candidate on the Democratic ticket.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committee
on Ways and Means, and a member of the Committees
on Militia, Miscellaneous Business and Home for Boys.
EDMUND B. RANDALL.
(Rep., Paterson.)
Mr. Randall was born in the city of Paterson, N. J.,
February 12th, 1883, and has always resided there.
He is the only son of Thomas W. Randall, a well-
known lawyer of that city. He attended school in
Paterson until fourteen years of age, when he entered
Mohegan Lake School, a preparatory school at Peeks-
kill-on-the-Hudson, where he remained for three years
and then entered Princeton University, graduating in
1904. Immediately thereafter he entered the law of-
fices of the firm of Grouse & Perkins, at Jersey City.
While connected with that firm he attended the New
York Law School, from which he graduated in 1907.
He was admitted to the New Jersey bar in the June
term of that year, and immediately began the practice
of his profession at Paterson. In 1910 he entered into
a law partnership with Mr. Gustav A. Hunziker, the
firm being known as Hunziker & Randall. Mr. Ran-
dall was a member of the Fifth Regiment N. G. of
N. J. for a period of five years, serving as second lieu-
tenant of Company C, and retired from service in 1911.
Mr. Randall's political faith has always been Republi-
can. Three years subsequent to his admission to the
State bar he became a counselor-at-law. He is a
Supreme Court Commissioner of N. J., and president
of the Board of Health of the city of Paterson. He
was president of the Princeton Alumni Association
of Passaic county and is a member of the Board of
Directors of the Charity Organization. He was elected
to the Assembly for a third term by an increased
plurality of 6,616 over John R. Fitzgerald, the highest
candidate on the Democratic ticket.
JOHN H. ADAMSON.
(Rep., Clifton.)
Mr. Adamson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, De-
cember 20th, 1851, and is a carpenter, builder and
348 BIOGRAPHIES.
general contractor. He came to this country over
forty years ago and settled in Clifton where he has
since resided. He was president of Fire Company No.
1, of Clifton, having served six j-ears in that office,
and was also president of tlie Fire Department of
Acquackanonk township with a record of two years.
For three 3-ears he has been president of the Enempt
Firemen's Association of the same township. He is
a member of the Legislative Committee of the State
Firemen's Association, and also of the Commission
of Old Age Pensions and Industrial Insurance. He
is a member of the Trade Board of the New York
Master Carpenters' Association to adjust labor dif-
ficulties in the building industrj- of New York Citj',
and also of the Building Trades Employers' Associa-
tion.
Mr. Adamson has always taken a great interest in
civic affairs and has largely contributed by his efforts
in the reduction of fire insurance rates in Acquacka-
nonk, which were brought down from seventy-five
cents to fifty cents per hundred dollars, and was also
actively associated in compelling the water company
to install meters and greatly reduce the rates to
consumers, and looks upon legislative problems from
the business man's viewpoint.
He was elected to the Assembly by a plurality of
4,446 over John R. Fitzgerald, the highest candidate
on the Democratic ticket.
JOSIAH DADLEY.
(Rep., Paterson.)
Mr. Dadley was born in Coventry, England, and
came to this country with his parents at the age of
five; he received his education in the public schools
of Paterson; at the age of thirteen he went to work
in the silk mills and' became a silk ribbon weaver.
He studied law in \he evening class, New York Law
School, was admitted to the bar of New Jersey as
an attorney at the June term^ 1907, and as a counselor
at the same term, 1910. He has practiced in Paterson
since his admission. He was elected to the Assembly
by a plurality of 4,339 over John R. Fitzgerald, the
highest candidate on the Democratic ticket.
BIOGRAPHIES. 349
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Randall, 16,497; Hunter, 17,170; Dal-
rymple, 16,488; Adamson, 14,327; Dadley, 14,220.
Democrats — Fitzgerald, 9,881; Schoen, 9,722; Mc-
Dermott, 7,173; Hilfman, 6,989; Croal, 6,915.
Socialists — Connolly, 2,515; Conover, 2,550; Bender,
2,511; Derrick, 2,401; Klaving, 2,20'7.
Prohibitionists — Ackerman, 2,212; Coombs, 1,814;
Peters, 1,673; Wood, 1,460; Troost, 1,388.
Social Labor — Butterworth, 333; Ernst, 307; Rauer,
243; Rosenbluth, 317; Yannarelli, 259.
Saleni County.
LEMUEL HAMPDEN GREENWOOD.
(Rep., Elmer.)
Mr. Greenwood was born at Falrton, Cumberland
county, N. J., August 18th, 1872, and is the son of
Robert K. and Tempa Greenwood. He removed to
Elmer with his parents in 1881 where he attended
the public schools, gaining the highest honors to be
obtained in that town, when he was sixteen years of
age. He then entered the employ of the Elmer Times
as an apprentice printer and pressman and remained
with that paper until about 1891 when his father
purchased the Lower Mill property near Elmer, and
erected a factory there for the manufacture of cotton
and wool spindles. He entered the employ of his
father and has been connected with him ever since.
He was united in marriage in 1900 to Mary M., only
daughter of Emma V. and the late Oliver P. Hitchner.
of Elmer. Mr, Greenwood has been C. of R. of Itah
Tribe of Red Men for nearly eleven years, is a Past
President of Camp No. 76, P. O. S. of A.; a member
of Elmer Lodge No. 160, F. & A. M. ; a member of
the Salem County Republican Executive Committee
for the past fovirteen j^ears, has been vice-president
and is now president of Volunteer Fire Company No.
1; secretary of the Elmer Gunning Club; member of
the Official Board of the Elmer M. E. Church and
is vice-president of the local Board of Education.
He was re-elected to the Assembly by a plurality.
of 579 over Wheatley, Democrat.
350 BIOGRAPHIES.
Last year Mr. Greenwood served on the Committees
on Agriculture, Banks and Banking, Taxation, Sol-
diers' Home and Home for Boys.
1915 — Greenwood, Rep., 2,375; Wheatley, Dem., 1,796;
Woolman, Pro., 107.
Somerset County.
OGDEN HAGGERTY HAMMOND.
(Rep., Bernardsville.)
Mr. Hammond was born at Louisville, Kentucky,
October 13th, 1869, and is an insurance broker. He
was graduated at Phillips Exeter Academy in 1889
and at Yale University 1893. He entered business at
Superior, Wisconsin, 1893, and was alderman of the
sixth ward of that city for two years, l896-'98, serving
as chairman of the Finance Committee. He was
married in 1907 and moved to Bernardsville and has
lived there ever since. He is chairman of the Town-
ship Committee of Bernards township, having been
elected a member of the committee in 1913. He was
First Lieutenant of Company I, Third Regiment, Wis-
consin National Guard, three j'ears, lS94-'96. He was
defeated for the Assembly in 1913 by Azariah M.
Beekman by 466, and was elected in 1914 by a plurality
of 868 over Bodin, Democrat. He was re-elected to
the Assembly in 1915 by a plurality of 1,303 over
Swackhamer, Democrat, which is the record vote in
the county for Asesmblyman.
Last year he served on the Committees on Appro-
priations, Corporations, Militia and State Library and
as chairman of the Civil Service Investigating Com-
mittee.
1915 — Hammond, Rep., 3,802; Swackhamer, Dem.,
2,499; Prog., Wheeler, 118; Murphy, Pro., 84.
Sussex County.
EDWARD ACKERSON.
(Dem., Lafayette.)
Mr. Ackerson was born in Sparta township, Sussex
county, N. J., November 14th, 1869, and is a farmer.
BIOGRAPHIES. 351
He has been a member of the Township Committee
from 1911 to the present time, and also of the Board
of Health, 1914, 1915. He was elected to the Assembly
by a plurality of 162 over Philip S. Wilson, Republican.
1915 — Ackerson, Dem., 2,398; Wilson, Rep., 2,236;
Roe, Pro,, 154.
Union County.
CHARLES LINSCOTT MORGAN.
(Rep., Elizabeth.)
Mr, Morgan was born in Elizabeth, N. J., July 11th,
1879, and is a counselor-at-law. He attended the public
schools of his native city and was graduated from
the Battin High School. Afterwards he read law
with ex-Governor Foster M. Voorhees and attended
the New York Law School. Was admitted to practice
as an attorney in June, 1905, and as a counselor in
June, 1909. Has practiced law in Elizabeth since
his admission to the bar and was for some time
associated with former Judge C. A. Swift, under the
firm name of Swift & Morgan. Mr. Morgan is an
expert in real estate law, which requires a wide knowl-
edge of business affairs. He was re-elected to the
Assembly by a plurality of 3,767 over William A.
Leonard, the highest candidate on the Democratic
ticket.
Last year he served as chairman of the Committees
on Village for Epileptics and New Jersey Reformatory
and member of tlie Committees on Municipal Corpo-
rations, Miscellaneous Business and Riparian Rights.
ARTHUR N. PIERSON.
(Rep., Westfield.)
Mr. Pierson was born at Westfield, N. J., June 23d,
1867, and is in the wholesale sewer pipe and clay
products business, with offices in New York City.
He was educated in the public school, Pingry Academy,
and John Leal's Academy. He is president of the
Westfield Board of Trade and of the Westfield Town
Plan and Art Commission. Mr. Pierson has always
voted the Republican ticket.
In 1914 he was elected to the Assembly by a plu-
352 BIOGRAPHIES.
rality of 2,696 over Dobbins, the highest candidate
on the Democratic ticket. In 1915 he was re-elected
by a plurality of 4,019 over William A. Leonard, the
highest candidate on the Democratic ticket.
In the Assembly last year, Mr. Pierson served on
the Appropriation, the Insurance, the Towns and
Townships Committees, and was chairman of the
Social Welfare Committee. He was appointed chair-
man of the Commission for the Survey of Municipal
Financing.
WILLIAM NELSON RUNYON.
(Rep., Plainfield.)
Mr. Runyon was born at Plainfield, N. J., March
5th, 1871, and is a lawyer. He was prepared for
college at the Plainfield High School; was graduated
from Yale in 1892, and while there was a member
of D. K. E., and "Scroll and Key" senior society;
graduated from the New York Law School in 1894;
admitted to the New York bar the same year; to
the New Jersey bar as attorney 1898 and counselor
1901.
He was a member of the Plainfield Common Council
for two years and city judge for twelve years; is
a member of the Masonic fraternity, of the Elks and
the Knights of Pythias; also a member of the Yale
Club of New York and the Graduate Club of New
Haven. He was leader cf the majority in the Assembly
at the 1915 session and discharged the duties of the
position with marked ability and uniform courtesy.
He served as chairman of the Committees on Ju-
diciary and Rules. Judge Runyon was re-elected to
the Assembly by a plurality of 4,561 over Leonard,
the highest Democrat, running 542 ahead of his ticket.
THE TOTAL VOTE.
Republicans — Morgan, 11,607; Pierson, 11,859; Run-
yon, 12,401.
Dem,ocrats — Leonard, 7,840; Meek, 7,154; Reville,
6,659.
Socialists— Bentell, 1,649; Lloyd, 1,555; Keyes, 1,605.
Progressives — Furber, 863; Van Dyke, 678; Knapp,
902.
Prohibitionists — Chandler, 237; Van Cise, 231;
Moore, 272.
BIOGRAPHIES. 353
Warren County.
ALONZO DIVERS HERRICK.
(Dem., Hackettstown.)
Mr. Herrick was born at Washington, New Jersey,
on June 8th, 1873. His family, which traces back to
Erick, the Forester of Denmark, located in Wash-
ington in 1867. After his graduation from the public
school he became a clerk in the Washington post
office, entered the railway mail service and for several
years was a mail officer in the ocean mail service.
He retired from this service to become associated
with his father-in-law, R. S. McCracken, in the man-
agement of the American Hotel at Hackettstown, one
of the oldest hostelries in the State and is now en-
gaged in the florist and landscape gardening business,
being a member of the firm of Herrick and Roos,
Hackettstown. He has been active in Democratic
politics and his election to the Legislature was his
first candidacy for public office. Mr. Herrick belongs
to the Masonic order, the Elks, P. O. S. of A., Knights
of Pythias, and is an officer of St. James Episcopal
Church.
He was re-elected to the Assembly- by a plurality
of 878 over Pierson, Republican.
Last year he served on the Committees on Game and
Fish, Ways and Means, Public Printing and Home for
Girls, and was appointed a member of the Commis-
sion for the Survey of Municipal Financing.
1915 — Herrick, Dem., 4,074; Pierson, Rep., 3,196;
Conkling, Prog., 100; Fowler, Pro., 250; Stubblebine,
Soc, 107.
Summary.
House — Republicans 40 Democrats 20
Senate — Republicans 13 Democrats S
28
Republican majority on .joint ballot, 25.
23
354 BIOGRAPHIES.
THE JUDICIARY.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.
JOHN RELLSTAB, Trenton.
Judge Rellstab, who was born in Trenton, N. J.,
September 19, 1858, is a son of John and Theresa
(Schaidnag-el) Rellstab, the former a native of Switzer-
land and the latter of Bavaria. He obtained his edu-
cation in the parish school of the Trinity Evangelical
Lutheran Church and the public schools of the city of
Trenton. Before he was fourteen years of age he
began to learn the pottery trade. During the latter
part of his apprenticeship he began the study of law
at night, having entered his name with the late Levi
T. Hannum. In order to complete his law studies he
left the trade of potter after becoming a journeyman
and took a clerical position in the office of the New
Jersey Pottery Company, later taking charge of the
company's salesrooms in New York City and sub-
sequently becoming salesman on the western and
southern routes for the same firm. At a later period
he served in the capacity of commercial traveler for
the East Trenton pottery. Having chosen law as his
profession, he kept steadily on with that one end in
view and was finally admitted to the bar at the No-
vember term, 1882, and as a counselor at the Novem-
ber term, 1889. At one time he was a partner of the
late Judge James Buchanan. He served in the capa-
city of solicitor for the borough of Chambersburg from
1884 to 1888, and for the city of Trenton from 1889 to
1892, and from 1894 to 1896. In the last-named year
he was made Judge of the District Court for the city
of Trenton, serving until 1900, when he was made
Judge of Mercer county. He was reappointed to the
latter ofRce in 1905. In politics Judge Rellstab is a
staunch supporter of Republican principles. In re-
ligious faith he adheres to that of the Presbyterian
Church, in which he is a ruling elder and teacher of
the men's Bible class. He is one of the directors of
the Young Men's Christian Association, the chairman
of the Committee on Foreign Work of the same so-
BIOGRAPHIES. 355
ciety, the chairman of the Advisory Board of the
Florence Crittendon Mission, and a member of the
Board of Managers of the New Jersey Children's Home
Society. He was appointed United States District
Judge on May 6, 1909, and was confirmed on May 18.
He was succeeded by Frederick W. Gnichtel as Judge
of the Mercer County Court.
His salary is $6,000 a year and his office is a life
tenure.
THOMAS G. HAIGHT, Jersey City.
Judge Haight was born at Colts Neck, near Free-
hold, New Jersey, August 4th, 1879, and is a son of
John T. and Mary (Drummond) Haight.
He obtained his education at the Freeliold Military
Institute and Princeton Universitj-. He attended the
New York Law School, from which he was graduated
in 1900, with a degree of LL.B., and also served a
clerkship in the office of Edmund Wilson, formerly
attorney-general of New Jersey. He was admitted
to the New Jersey bar as an attorney in November,
1900, and as counselor in February, 1904. He began
the practice of law in Jersey City as managing clerk
for Queen & Tennant, with which firm he continued
until its dissolution in January, 1905, when he formed
a partnership with the junior member, George G.
Tennant. This partnership continued until Mr, Ten-
nant was appointed judge of the Hudson County
Common Pleas Court by Governor Wilson, in 1913.
In 1911 he was appointed assistant city attorney of
Jersey City by Mayor Wittpenn, and continued as
such until he resigned in March, 1913, to become
county counsel of Hudson county, which latter po-
sition he held until his appointment to the Federal
bench. In February, 1914, he was appointed United
States District Judge for the District of New Jersey
by President Wilson.
In politics, Judge Haight has always been a Demo-
crat, and until his appointment to the bench was
active in the independent branch of that party in
Hudson county. He was a delegate to the Balti-
more convention, from the twelfth New Jersey Con-
gressional District, and worked diligently for the
nomination of Governor Wilson for the Presidency.
In 1905, Judge Haight rharried Annie M. Crater,
daughter of the late David S. Crater, who was sec-
356 LllUGliAPHIKS.
retary of State of New Jersey. He is a nephew of
the late General Charles Haight, for many years prose-
cutor of Monmouth county.
COURT OF CHANCEHY.
Chancellor.
EDWIN ROBERT WALKER. Trenton,
(Term seven years, salary $13,000 per annum.)
Chancellor Walker was born in Rochester, New
York, September 13th, 1862, where his father, Dr
Walter Walker, practiced medicine and surgery, but
since 1869 he has lived in Trenton, the home of his
maternal ancestors, two of whom were officers in the
American army during the Revolutionary war, and
one of whom was State Treasurer of New Jersey.
Mr. Walker went to the Model School until 187S.
when he left to become clerk in the office of the late
Hon. Henry S. Little, then Clerk in Chancery. While
serving a clerkship in the Chancery office he studied
law with the late Col. S. Meredith Dickinson and
afterwards with Judge Garret D. W. Vroom. He was
admitted to the bar at the June term of the Supreme
Court, 1886, and at once thereafter commenced the
practice of his profession, in which he was actively
engaged until appointed to the bench. In 1891-92
Mr. Walker was counsel for the Beard of Chosen
Freeholders of the county of Mercer, and in 1892-93
was city counsel for the corporation of Trenton. Mr.
"walker was Judge-Advocate of the Second Regiment.
N. G. N. J., with the rank of Captain In 1906, and in
1907 was made Judge-Advocate of the Second Bri-
gade with the rank of Major. He was appointed
Vice-chancellor by Chancellor Magle on October 29.
1907. for a full term of seven years, to succeed Vice-
Chancellor Bergen, who resigned to become a Justice
of the Supreme Court. On March 18th, 1912. Governor
Wilson nominated Mr. Walker for the office of Chan-
cellor to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of
Chancellor Mahlon Pitney, and he was promptly con-
firmed by the Senate.
The Chancellor is a Democrat in politics.
BlOGliAPHIES. 337
Vice-Chnncellors.
(Term seven years, salary $12,000 a year.)
JOHN R. EMERY, Morristown.
Vlce-Chancellor Emery was born in Flemington, Hunter-
don county, N. J., July 6th. 1842. He was graduated from
Princeton College In 1861, and studied law under Bennet
Van Syckel, since a Justice of the Supreme Court, and also
under the late Vice-Chanceilor Van Fleet. He was
a commissioned officer in the Fifteenth Regiment, New
Jersey Volunteer Infantry, in the Civil War, but, con-
tracting fever while in the service, was mustered out
for physical disability. In 1865 he was admitted to the
bar, when he formed a partnership with Mr. Van
Fleet, which continued for one year. Then he went
to Trenton, where he formed a partnership writh the
late Augustus G. Richey, which was continued until
1874. The next year he moved to Newark, where he
opened a law office and soon built up an extensive
practice. He has never held any political office. He
was appointed Vice-Chancellor by Chancellor McGill
on January 29th, 1895, for a full term of seven years,
to succeed the late Vice-Chancellor Van Fleet. He
was re-appointed by Chancellor Magie in 1902, and
by Chancellor Pitney in 1909. In politics he is a
Republican. His term will expire in January, 1916.
FREDERIC W. STEVENS, Newark.
Vice-Chancellor Stevens was born In Hoboken, N. J.,
June 9th, 1846. He was graduated from Columbia Law
College in 1865; was admitted to the bar of New Jersey as
an attorney In November, 1868, and as a counselor three
years later. He first came into public life In 1873, when he
was appointed Judge of the Second District Court of New-
ark. He remained in that position for two years. In 1839
the Judge was appointed County Counsel of Essex county,
and filled that office for some years. Although he has not
held any other public offices, Mr. Stevens has always been
a prominent figure in some of the biggest legal fights ever
made in the State and County Courts. One of those was
the settlement of the back taxes of the Delaware, Lacka-
wanna and "Western Railroad Company. In that case he
and Judge Dillon acted as arbitrators. He Is a member
of the Ecclesiastical Law Committee of the Protestant
358 BIOGRAPHIES.
Episcopal Diocese of Newark, and, with the late Cort-
landt Parker, revised all of the canons governing:
that body. He was appointed Vice-Chancellor in 1896,
as a successor to John T. Bird. In 1903 he was ap-
pointed for another term, and again in 1910. In
politics he is a Democrat. His term will expire in
1917.
EUGENE STEVENSON, Paterson.
Vice-Chancellor Stevenson was born in Brooklyn, N. T..
June 28, 1849. He moved to Paterson with his parents in
1866, and has since resided there. He was graduated from
the New York University as a Bachelor of Arts In the
class of 1870, and was also graduated from the Law De-
partment of the same institution. Subsequently he en-
tered the law office of Socrates Tuttle, father-in-law of
the late Vice-President Hobart, where he continued his
studies. In June, 1874, Mr. Stevenson was admitted to the
bar as an attorney-at-law, and three years later was
made a counsellor. In 1881 he was appointed a Prosecutor
of the Pleas for Passaic county by Governor Ludlow. He
served a full term of five years in that office. He did not
seek a reappointment. Since that time he has never held
a public office, although he has often been sought as a
candidate for such. Prior to his elevation to the bench he
enjoyed a very large practice in the higher courts of the
State. He was appointed Vice-Chancellor on April 16, 1901,
for a full term of seven years. He was reappointed in
1908 and again in 1915. In politics he is a Democrat.
His term will expire in 1922.
EDMUND B. LEAMING, Camden.
Vice-Chancellor Leaming, who was born at Seaville,
Cape May county, N. J., fiftj'-eight years ago, is the
son of ex-Senator and Dr. Jonathan F. Leaming and a
brother of Dr. Walter S. Leaming, now deceased, who
also served as Senator from Cape May. The Vice-
Chancellor was, with his brother, educated unitier a
private tutor, and subsequently as a post graduate
in the University of Pennsylvania, and thereafter
studied law with the late Judge and former Con-
gressman James Buchanan in Trenton. United
States Judge William M. Lanning, Congressman
Ira Wood, Prosecutor of the Pleas Eugene Emley, Alfred
L. Black, Samuel W. Beldon and Samuel Walker, Jr.,
BIOGRAPHIES. 35^
were law students in Trenton at the same time and pre-
pared for the bar with Vice- Chancellor Learning. He was
admitted to the bar as an attorney in February, 1881, and
as a counselor in February, 1884. From Trenton he went
to Seattle, and then to San Francisco, where he practiced
his profession for a brief period. Upon his return to New
Jersey he formed a co-partnership with Samuel W. Bel-
don. Upon its dissolution by the appointment of Mr. Bel-
don as general counsel of the Fidelity Trust Company, at
Newark, N. J., he practiced by himself In Camden and
until he was appointed Vice-Chancellor by Chancellor
Magle on September 21, 1906. to fill a vacancy caused by
the death of Martin P. Grey. In 1913 he was appointed
for another term by Chancellor Walker. In politics he
is a Republican. His term will expire in 1920.
JAMES E. HOWELL, Newark.
Vice-Chancellor Howell was born In Wantage town-
ship, Sussex county. N. J., June 25, 1848. He attended
the common schools in that locality, and finishing In
them was sent to Mt. Retirement Seminary, near
Deckertown, now Sussex. This was a well-known
academy in those days and was sometimes called
Stiles' School. Taking up the law as his profession,
Mr. Howell studied at the Univer.sity of Michigan,
from which he was graduated. He also read law In
the office of Coult & VanBlarcom at Newton. He was
admitted to the bar of New Jersey nfs an attorney In
February, 1872, and as a counselor in June, 1880.
In 1874 Mr. Howell came to Newark and has lived
there ever since and practised his profession until he
became a Vice-Chancellor. On January 1. 1876, he
formed a co-partnership with Joseph Coult, which
lasted under the well-known firm of Coult & Howell
until he accepted his present office Being much
interested in literature, he owns a valuable private
library and is a trustee of the Newark Free Public
Library. He served as a commissioner for the erec-
tion of the new City Hall In Newark, under appoint-
ment of the late Mayor Seymour, and paid especial
attention to the details of the construction of the
building. He served on the Essex County Sinking
Fund Commission for several years, belongs to the
Board of Trade, the Road Horse Drivers* Associa-
tion, the State Bar Association, and is a member of
360 BIOGRAPHIES!.
several clubs. He was appointed Vice-Chancellor
by Chancellor Magie to succeed Henry C. Pitney, who
had resigned, and received his commission April 9.
1907, for a term of seven years. He was re-appointed
by Chancellor Walker in 1914 for another term, which
will expire in 1921. In politics he is a Republican.
VIVIAN M. LEWIS, Paterson.
Vice-Chancellor Lewis was born at Paterson, N. J.,
June 8th, 1869. Prior to his admission to the bar he
was engaged as correspondent of several New York
newspapers. He was appointed judge-advocate of
the old Second Regiment, National Guard, in July,
1896, and served until the reorganization in 1899,
when he was placed on the retired list with the rank
of captain. He was elected to the Assembly in
1898, 1899 and 1900, and was leader of the Republi-
can majority on the floor of the House during his
last term. He was for many years one of the counsel
of the State Board of Health. He was elected City
Counsel of Paterson in 1904 for a full term of office,
but resigned upon his appointment by Governor Mur-
phy as Clerk In Chancery, to fill the vacancy caused
by the resignation of Edward C. Stokes, who was
elected Governor. He was nominated for a full term
of office in 1905, by Governor Stokes, and was con-
firmed by the Senate. He served In that oflice until
April, 1909, when he was appointed Commissioner of
Banking and Insurance, which office he held until
April 3d, 1912, when he was appointed a Vice-Chan-
cellor by Chancellor Walker. He was the Republican
candidate for Governor in 1910. His term will expire
in 1919.
JOHN H. BACKES, Trenton.
Vice-Chancellor Backes was born in Trenton, N. J.,
August 18th, 1863. He was admitted to the bar as an
attorney at the November term, 1884, and in February,
1888, he was licensed as a counsellor. He has always
practiced his profession in Trenton. In politics he is a
Democrat.
Mr. Backes was appointed a Vice-Chancellor by
Chancellor Walker on February 22d, 1913, for a term
of seven years, at a salary of $12,000 per annum.
BIOGRAPHIES. 361
JOHN GRIFFIN, Jersey City.
Vice-Chancellor Griffin was born in Jersey City,
June 26th, 1858. He was educated in the public schools
and at an early age entered the law offices of Bedle,
Muirheid & McGee as a student. He was admitted to
the bar as an attorney in June, 1881, and as a coun-
sellor three years later. At one time he was a partner
of James A. Romeyn, and subsequently became a junior
partner in the old firm headed by the late Governor
Bedle. He specialized in admiralty law, of which he
became a recognized authority. He has had an exten-
sive practice in all the higher courts of the State and
in the Supreme Court of the United States. Much of
the municipal laws of the State have been framed by
him, and for seventeen years lie has been counsel to
the Board of Freeholders of Hudson county.
Mr. Griffin was appointed a Vice-Chancellor by Chan-
cellor Walker, March 20th, 1913, for a term of seven
years. His salary is $12,000 per annum. In politics he
is a Democrat.
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.
(Term of office, seven years. The salary of the Chief
Justice is $13,000 a year, and that of each
Associate Justice, $12,000.)
Chief Justice.
WILLIAM S. GUMMERE, Newark.
Chief Justice Gummere was born in Trenton, June 24tt>
1852, and is a son of the late Barker Gummere, who for
many years was one of the acknowledged leaders of the
bar or New Jersey. The Justice was educated at the old
Trenton Academy and the Lawrencevllle School, and wa«
graduated from Princeton College In 1870. He studied la>»-
with his father, and upon being admitted to the bar he
practiced for a time In the office of G. D. W. Vroom, when
that gentleman was Prosecutor of the Pleas for Mercer
county. Subsequently Mr. Gummere formed a co- partner-
ship with his uncle, the late ex-Governor Parker, in New-
ark, and after that had been dissolved he was associated
with Oscar Keen, of the same city. This continued until
the late Edward T. Green was made Judge of the United
States District Court, when Mr. Gummere succeeded him
362 BIOGRAPHIES.
as counsel for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, with
offices in Trenton. On February 18th, 1895, he was ap-
pointed by Governor Werts as a Justice of the Supreme
Court, to succeed the late Justice Abbett for a term of
seven years, and he was unanimously confirmed by the
Senate on the day following. On January 28, 1901, he was
nominated by Governor Voorhees for Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court, to take effect on November 16, 1901. and he
was confirmed on February 4th following. The nomination
was made to fiU a vacancy caused by the resignation of
Chief Justice David A. Depue, who, after serving a period
of thirty-five years on the bench, vacated the office on
November 16th, 1901. Chief Justice Gummere took the oath
of office on November 19, 1901. He was reappointed
by Governor I'ort on January 22d, 1908, and was at
once confirmed by the Senate. In 1915 he was nomi-
nated for another term by Governor Fielder and was
unanimously confirmed by the Senate. In politics
he is a Republican. His term will expire in 1922. His
circuit comprises Essex county. Population, 566,324.
CHARLES GRANT GARRISON, Merchantvllle.
Justice Garrison was born in Swedesboro, Gloucester
county, N. J., August 3d, 1849. He is a son of Rev. Joseph
Fithian Garrison, D. D., a well known divine of the Pro-
testant Episcopal Church, who was a professor in a Phila-
delphia college for a number of years, and died in 1893.
The Judge was educated at Edgehill School, Princeton, at
the Episcopal Academy, Philadelphia, and In the Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania, from which he graduated as a physl-
-^ian In 1872. He practiced that profession until 1876, at
Swedesboro, and then entered the law office of Samuel H.
Grey, of Camden, where he remained until he was ad-
mitted to the bar in 1878. He was made Judge-Advo-
cate General of New Jersey in 1884, and in 1882 he was
made Chancellor of the Southern Diocese of the Prot-
estant Episcopal Church of New Jersey. He was ap-
pointed to the Supreme Court bench in January. 1888. in
the place of the late ex-Governor Joel Parker, for a full
term of seven years. He was re-appointed in 1895 by
Governor Werts and again by Governor Murphy in
1902 and by Governor Fort in 1909. In politics he is
a Democrat. His term expires in 1916.
His circuit consists of the counties of Camden and
Gloucester. Total population, 209,808.
BIOGRAPHIES. 363
FRANCIS J. SWAYZE. Newark.
Justice Swayze was born in Newton, Sussex county. May
15th, 1861, and is a son of Jacob L. Swayze. He was grad-
uated from Harvard College in 1879, and afterward studied
law in the office of Martin Rosenkrans, in Newton. He
also took a course at Harvard Law School, and was admit-
ted to the bar of New Jersey in June, 1882, and was made
a counselor-at-law three years later.
The Judge served as Chairman of the Sussex Republican
County Committee from 18S6 to 18S9. He was a member of
the Republican State Committee from 18S9 to 1892, and was
a delegate to the Republican National Convention In 1892.
In that year he removed to Newark and thereafter confined
himself to the practice of his profession. He became a
member of the law firm of Colie & Swayze, later Colie.
Swayze & Titsworth. On February 13th, 1900. he was nom-
inated by Governor Voorhees as a Circuit Court Judge to
succeed Francis Child and he was unanimously confirmed
by the Senate for a terra of seven years. On January 13.
1903, he was nominated by Governor Murphy as a Justicft
of the Supreme Court to succeed Justice Collins, who had
resigned, and the nomination was confirmed by the Senate
on January 20. for a full term of seven years. He
was renominated in 1910 and was promptly confirmed
by the Senate. His term will expire in January,
1917. His circuit comprises the county of Hudson.
Population, 571,371.
THOMAS WHITAKER TRENCHARD, Trenton.
Justice Trenchard was born in Centreton, Salem county,
N. J., December 13th, 1863. His father was William B.
Trenchard, for many years Clerk of the County of Cum-
berland. The Judge was educated in the public schools of
Bridgeton and In the South Jersey Institute, from which
he was graduated in the class of 1882. He read law In the
office of Porter and Nixon, and was admitted to the bar
as an attorney at the November term of court in 1886, and
as a counselor In February, 1893. He practiced law In
Bridgeton, and In 1899 he was appointed Law Judge of
Cumberland county by Governor Voorhees. In 1904 he was
reappointed by Governor Murphy. He served as City So-
licitor of Bridgeton from 1892 to 1899, and was a member of
the House of Assembly in 1889. During many years he
was Solicitor for the Board of Health of Bridgeton. He
was one of the organizers of the Cumberland County Bar
364 BICGRAPHTES.
Association and has served as its president. In 1896 he
was cliosen a Presidential Elector, when he cast his ballot
for McKinley and Hobart. The Judge is a member of the
Society of the Sons of the Revolution. On June 8th,
1906, Governor Stokes appointed him a Justice of the
Supreme Court, to fill a vacancy caused by the death
of Justice Dixon. He was nominated and confirmed
for a full term in 1907. In 1914 he w^as re-appointed
for another term by Governor Fielder and was
promptly confirmed by the Senate. His circuit com-
prises the counties of Mercer, Hunterdon and War-
ren. Population, 218,823. His term will expire in 1921.
CHARLES W. PARKER. Jersey City.
Justice Parker was born at Newark. N. J.. October
22, 1862, and is a son of the late Cortlandt and Eliza-
beth W. (Stites) Parker. He received his preliminary
education at Pingvy School, Elizabeth, N. J., and
Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, N. H. He was grad-
uated from Princeton College with honors in 1882;
read law under the direction of his father and at Col-
umbia Law School from 1882 to 1885; was admitted
to the New Jersey bar as an attorney in June,
1885, and as a counselor at the February term, 1890.
He practiced his profession in Newark till 1890, and
thereafter in Bayonne City, and since 1891 in Jersey
City. In 1898 he was appointed a District Court Judge
for Jersey City, and in 1903 he was reappointed. He
resigned that oflfice in 1903 and accepted an appoint-
ment by Governor Murphy as a Judge of the Circuit
Court. The appointment was unanimously confirmed
by the Senate and he took his seat on March 2, 19u3.
This office he held until October, 1907. when he re-
signed to become a Justice of the Supreme Court, to
which office he was nominated by Governor Stokes
and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on Sep-
tember 25 for a full term of seven years. He succeeds
John Franklin Fort, who had resigned upon, his nomi-
nation as the Republican candidate for Governor. H*»
served as Assistant Adjutant General of the State from
1902 to 1907, after twelve years enlisted and com-
missioned service In the Essex Troop and Fourth
Regiment, and was aide de camp on the staff of Gov-
ernor Franklin Murphy, during the latter's term of
office. In politics the Justice is a Republican. His
BIOGRAPHIES. 365
term will expire in 1921. He was re-appointed by
Governor Fielder in 1914 and was promptly confirmed
by the Senate. His circuit comprises the counties
of Morris, Bergen and Somerset. Population, 304,233.
JAMES J. BERGEN. Somervllle.
Justice Bergen Is a lineal descendant of Han Hanson
Berg-en, who came from Holland to New York city and
was the progenitor of nearly all those bearing the
name in America. He married Sarah Rappelyea, who,
It is said, was the first white child born in the New
Netherlands. Mr. Bergen's New Jersey ancestor was
a granc^son of the original emigrant, and owned con-
siderable tracts of land in the counties of Somerset
and Hunterdon. The family is among the oldest of
the Holland-Dutch settlers in this country, and its
members have always been conspicuous in business,
professional and public affairs.
The Justice is a son of John J. and Mary A. (Park)
Bergen, and was born October 1, 1847, in Somerville,
N. J., where he has always resided. He attended the
old brick academy in his native town, and was grad-
uated from Calvin Butler Seminary of the same place
in 1863. At the age of seventeen he entered upon the
study of law with the late Hugh M. Gaston, of Somer-
ville, with whom he remained until lie was admitted
as an attorney at the November term in 1868. During
the following year he practised his profession in
Plainfield. N. J. On January 1, 1870, he returned to
Somerville and formed a law partnership with his
preceptor, Mr. Gaston, which was continued under the
firm name of Gaston & Bergen for twenty years, when
Mr. Gaston withdrew. He was made a counselor in
November, 1871.
He was elected to the Legislature in 1875, 1876, 1830
and 1891, serving as Speaker of the Assembly during
the sessions of 1891 and 1892. and in 1896 was a dele-
gate to the Democratic National Convention. In 1877
he was appointed by Governor Bedle as Prosecutor
of the Pleas of Somerset county, which ofliice he held
for six years. He was president of the Board of Com-
missioners of Somerville and of iho savings bank
for a long time, and has been a director of the First
National Bank of that place. He was especially active
in organizing police and fire departments, and is cred-
366 BIOGRAPHIES.
ited with creating the public sentiment which made
possible the introduction of a sewage system and other
public improvements in Somerville.
In March, 1904, he was appointed a Vice-Chancellor
by Chancellor Magie for a full term of seven years,
and on October 11, 1907, Governor Stokes sent his
nomination as a Justice of the Supreme Court to the
Senate, which was confirmed without reference. He
took the oath of ofl^ce on October 1G. 1907. His terra
will expire October 11th, 1921, He was re-appointed
by Governor Fielder in 1914 and was promptly con-
firmed by the Senate. His circuit comprises the
counties of Union and Middlesex. Population, 312,038.
In politics he is a Democrat.
JAMES F. MINTURN, Hoboken.
Justice Minturn was born at Hoboken, N. J., July
16th, 1860. He was educated in the Hoboken public
schools and the Martha Institute. Afterward he en-
tered college, but was forced to retire owing to ill
health, and he completed his studies under the tute-
lage of Prof. Louis Barton, a graduate of Rutgers
College. He was graduated from the Columbia College
Law School, New York, with the degree of LL.B. He
then entered the office of Ogden & Niven in Hoboken
and there completed his study of New Jersey law.
He was admitted to the bar of New York as an at-
torney and counselor. In 1884 he was appointed Cor-
poration Attorney of Hoboken and was retained in
that office until he became a Circuit .ludge, twenty-one
j-ears altogether, despite political changes in adminis-
tration.
He represented Hoboken in many notable law suits,
carrying them through the highest courts of the State
and the United States Courts. In ls89 he represented
that city in the dispute over the ownership of the
river front, in which the Hoboken Land and Improve-
ment Company and the Pennsylvania Railroad Com-
pany were parties in litigation. The case went through
the State Courts and was taken to the United States
Supreme Court.
The Justice was counsel for the late Henry George
in the celebrated case of the John Hutchins will, of
Camden, in which considerable money was bequeathed
for the circulation of George's works. After going
BIOGRAPHIES. 367
through the Court of Chancery, it was taken on ap-
peal to the Court of Errors and Appeals, where the
claim of Mr. George was sustained. Mr. Minturn at one
time declined the appointment of District Court Judge
of Hoboken. He was one of the organizers of the
Hudson County and Stata Bar associations. In 1903
he wrote an article, which appeared in the New Jersey
Law Journal, discussing the proposed constitutional
amendments, taking the ground, while not opposing
them, that they were insufficient for the relief of the
courts. He also contributed to Belford's Magazine an
article, entitled "The Iniquities of the Tariff." A Latin
scholar and linguist, he is also an orator and a lecturer
of high rank.
In 1884 Mr. Minturn was appointed Judge-Advocate
of the old Second Regiment, National Guard, and
served seven years and until the re£^iment was amal-
gamated with the Fourth. He is an lionorary member
of the DeLong Guards of Hoboken. He has always
taken an active interest in militarv affairs and has
won several medals at the Sea Girt ranges and quali-
fied as an expert marksman.
The Justice was one of the organizers of the Free
Public Library of' Hoboken and of the State Charities
Aid Association. He also helped organize the Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and was its
counsel for several years. He has been president of
the First National Bank of Guttenburg and vice-presi-
dent of the Ocean County Trust Company.
He was elected Senator in Hudson county in 1904 and
served In that office until he took his seat as Circuit
Judge. He was nominated for the Judgeship by Gov-
ernor Stokes on June 21, 1907, was unanimously con-
firmed by the Senate and was sworn into office on
July 31. On January 22. 1908. he was nominated by
Governor Fort as Justice of the Supreme Court, and
was unanimously confirmed by the Senate. The degree
of LL.D. was conferred on the Justice at Seton Hall
College in June. 190S.
He was nominated for another term in 1915 by
Governor Fielder and was unanimously confirmed by
the Senate.
In politics he is a Democrat, and his term will ex-
pire in 1922. His circuit comprises the counties of
Passaic and Sussex. Population, 262,341.
368 BIOGRAPHIES.
SAMUEL KALISCH. Newark.
Justice Kalisch was born in Cleveland, Ohio, April
18, 1851. He is a son of Isidor Kalisch, D.D., a noted
Tewish divine, who was a pioneer in the establish-
ment of Reformed Judaism in this country and died
in Newark in 1886. Mr. Kalisch was educated in the
public schools of Lawrence, Mass., and Detroit, Mich.,
and was also under the private tutelage of his father.
He was graduated from the Columbia College Law
School, New York, with the degree of LL. B. in 1870,
and was in the office of the late William B. Guild, Jr.,
until he was admitted to the bar. He was city attor-
ney of the city of Newark in 1875. He devoted him-
self to a general practice of the law and built up an
extensive and lucrative practice. He was one of the
most prominent trial lawyers In the state and was
counsel in many notable cases, both civil and crim-
inal. In politics he is a Democrat. His term will
expire in 1918. His circuit comprises the counties of
Monmouth, Burlington and Ocean. Population, 20,5,-
024.
CHARLES C. BLACK, Jersey City.
Justice Black was born on a farm in Burlington
county, near Mount Holly, N. J., on July 29th, 1858. He
was prepared for college at the Mount Holly Acad-
emy, and entered Princeton College in 1874, being
graduated with the class of '78. He studied law at
Mount Holly, N. J., and at the University of Michigan,
at Ann Arbor. He was admitted to the bar of New
Jersey as an attorney In June, 1881, and as a coun-
selor in June, 1884. After being admitted to the bar
he located at Jersey City, and has practiced law there
until his appointment to the bench under the firm
name of Black & Dayton.
He served for five years as a member of the Hudson
County Board of Registration under the Ballot Reform
Law. He was appointed as a member of the State Board
of Taxation on March 21st, 1891, for a term of five years,
was re-appointed for another term in 1896, and again in
1901. He was again appointed in 1904 for a term of five
years. Mr. Black has made valuable additions to the
literature of the law In his "Proof and Pleadings In Acci-
dent Cases," "New Jersey Law of Taxation" and "Law
and Practice in Accident Cases." Mr. Black was the
BIOGRAPHIES. 369
Democratic candidate for Governor in 1904. He was ap-
pointed a member of "The Equal Tax Commission" by
Governor Murpliy. Governor Stokes nominated him on
March 30, 1905, as a member of the new Board of Equaliza-
tion of Taxes, and he was at once confirmed by the Sen-
ate. He served on that board until he was appointed a
Circuit Judge by Governor Fort, on January 22d. 1908,
to succeed Judge Minturn, who was appointed to the
bench of the Supreme Court. The justice was ap-
pointed on June 13th, 1914, by Governor Fielder to
a vacancy in the Supreme Court caused by the death
of Justice Voorhees, which occurred on June 1st.
He was nominated for a full term in 1915 and was
unanimously confirmed by the Senate. His circuit
comprises the counties of Atlantic, Cape May, Cum-
berland andi Salem, Population, 197,020. His term
will expire in 1922.
Circuit Court Judges.
(Term of office, seven years. Salary, $9,000.)
FREDERIC ADAMS, Orange.
Judge Adams was born on October 9th. 1840, at Amherst.
N. H. He was graduated from Phillips Academy at An-
dover in 1858, and from Yale College in 1862. He read law
at the Harvard Law School in 1863 and '64, and was admit-
ted to the bar of New York city in 1864. He was admitted
to practice in New Jersey as an attorney in February, 1868,
and as a counselor In November, 1873. Nearly his entire
practice has been in the city of Newark, where he has
been much occupied by his duties as Special and Ad-
visory Master in Chancery. The only political offices
he ever held were as Clerk of East Orange township,
Essex county, and as counsel for the same township.
On March 23d, 1897, he was nominated as Judge of the
Court of Errors and Appeals by Governor Griggs to
succeed Judge Barcalow, who had been appointed as
Judge of the Passaic County Courts. He was unani-
mously confirmed by the Senate on March 25, 1897.
On January 13, 1903, he was nominated by Governor
Murphy as a Judge of the Circuit Court for a full
term of seven years, and on the 20th of that month he
was unanimously confirmed by the Senate. He was
renominated and confirmed for another term in 1910.
24
370 BIOGRAPHIES.
In politics the Judge is a Republican. His term will
expire in January, 1917. His circuit comprises the
county of Essex.
FRANK T. LLOYD. Camden.
Judge Lloyd was born at Middletown, Delaware, October
29th, 1859. He was graduated from the Middletown Acad-
emy, and after removing to Camden, In 1875, learned the
trade of a compositor. During his apprenticeship he
studied law with the Hon. James Otterson. of Philadel-
phia, and was admitted to the bar of Pennsylvania in 1882.
He was admitted to the New Jersey bar as an attorney
in February, 1897, and as a counselor In February, 1900.
In 1899, upon the death of the Incumbent, he was desig-
nated by the Court to prosecute the pleas In Camden
county, and was thereafter successively appointed to the
position of Prosecutor by Governor Voorhees in 1900 and
Governor Stokes in 1905. This position he held at the time
of his appointment in 1905 by Governor Stokes to the bench
of the Circuit Court. He was a member of the House of
Assembly In 1896 and 1897, the later year being chairman of
the Judiciary Committee of that body, and Is the author
of the present marriage law of the State. He was a mem-
ber of the Franchise Commission whose recommendations
were in 1906 enacted Into law by the Legislature.
Judge Lloyd's circuit comprises the counties of Cam-
den, Ocean, Mercer and Middlesex. In 1914 he was
re-appointed by Governor Fielder and was promptly
confirmed by the Senate. His term will expire in 1921.
In politics he is a Republican.
WILLIAM H. SPEER, Jersey City.
Judge Speer was born in Jersey City, N. J.. October
21st, 1868. He was educated In Hasbrouck Institute in
Jersey City and at Columbia University In New York
city. He studied law at Columbia University Law
School and in the office of John Linn In Jersey City.
At the November term, 1891, he was admitted to the
bar of New Jersey, and was made a counselor-at-law
in June, 1895.
After being admitted to the bar. Judge Speer became
a member of the firm of Linn & Speer, his partner
being Clarence Linn, a son of John Linn. This partner-
ship continued for a number of years. Mr. Speer was
twice vice-president of the Hudson County Bar Asso-
BIOGRAPHIES. 371
elation, and became its president in 1903. On February
8th, 1903, Mr. Speer, having been appointed by Gov-
ernor Franklin Murphy and confirmed by the Senate
to the office of Prosecutor of the Pleas for Hudson
county, qualified as such and held the office until De-
cember 30th. 1907. when he was appointed by Governor
Edward C. Stokes as a Circuit Court Judge to succeed
Charles W. Parker. On January 22d, 1908, he was
appointed for a full term by Governor Fort, and in
1915 he was re-appointed by Governor Fielder.
Judge Speer has been active in politics, and Is a mem-
ber of the Republican party. At the time of his ap-
pointment as Judge he was a member of the firm of
Speer & Kellogg, his partner being Frederick S. Kel-
logg. His circuit comprises the counties of Hudson
and Morris. His term will expire in 1922.
NELSON Y. DUNGAN, Somerville.
Judge Dungan was born May 3, 1867, at Lambert-
ville, Hunterdon county, N. J. He moved to Somerset
county with his parents in 1873 and has lived there
ever since, residing at the present time at Somerville.
From 1883 to 1889 he was a teacher in the public
schools of the county, teaching the last four years in
Somerville.
He was admitted to the bar as an attorney-at-law
at the November term, 1890, and as a counselor, No-
vember term, 1893, and as an attorney and counselor
of the United States Supreme Court, November, 1896.
He is also an attorney and counselor of the State of
New York and of the District of Columbia. He is a
special master in Chancery and a Supreme Court
Commissioner. From 1895 to 1900 he was Prosecutor
of the Pleas of Somerset county, and served as a
member of the Board of Managers of the New Jersey
State Village for Epileptics from 1903 to 1907. He
was associated with John F. Reger under the firm
name of Dungan & Reger, from April 1st, 1898, to
March 24, 1911.
As a member of the National Guard of New Jersey
he gained considerable prominence. He enlisted in
the Guard as a private in Company H, Third Regiment.
July 26, 1888, and served through the various grades
until March 25, 1907, when he was elected Colonel of
the Second Regiment, Infantry, which office he held
3 72 BIOGRAPHIES.
at the time of his appointment to the Circuit Court,
and was subsequently, February 21st, 1912, appointed
Brigadier-General by brevet. He was retired from
the office of Colonel of the Second Regiment the day
after he received his commission as Judge, which was
March 24th, 1911.
The Judge has been assigned to Essex, Monmouth
andi Hunterdon counties. His term will expire on
March 24th, 1918. In politics he is a Democrat.
HOWARD CARROW, Camden.
Judge Carrow was born in Camden, Del., in 1861.
He went to Bridgeton, N. J., to reside in 1867, where he
remained until 1873, when he removed to Camden
county, where he has resided ever since.
Mr. Carrow was made an attorney in June, 1882, and
a counsellor in June, 1885. He was made Judge of
Camden District Court in 1891, and served one term
of five years. In 1895 he was permanent Chairman of
the Democratic State Convention that nominated Chan-
cellor McGill for Governor, In 1894 he served on a
commission appointed by Governor Werts to suggest
constitutional amendments for changes in our judicial
system, and was temporary Chairman of this dis-
tinguished body. He was twice a Delegate-at-Large
to National Democratic conventions, and was a mem-
ber of the National Democratic Committee and a Presi-
dential elector, also a member of Democratic Commit-
tee of the State. He was appointed Judge of Court of
Comm^on Pleas of Camden County by Governor Wilson,
April, 1912, and served until March, 1913, when he re-
signed to go on tlie Circuit bencli. His term expires
in 1920. His circuit comprises Burlington, Gloucester,
Salem, Cumberland, Cape May and Atlantic counties.
LUTHER A. CAMPBELL, Hackensack.
Judge Campbell was born in Bergen county, N. J.,
November 28th, 1872. He read law with his father,
the late Abraham D. Campbell, and was admitted to
the bar in February, 1894. He formed a partnership
under the name of A. D. & L. A. Campbell, which
lasted until his father's death in October, 1896. Be-
sides representing a large number of other munici-
palities in Bergen county, he served as counsel to
BIOGRAPHIES. 373
Hackensack for twelve years successively and as
counsel to the Board of Chosen Freeholders of Ber-
gen county for six years successively'.
Acting- Governor Taylor appointed Mr. Campbell
a Circuit Judge on January 6th, 1914. This was an
ad interim appointment, and on January 20th, Gover-
nor Fielder sent his name to the Senate for a full
term of office and he was promptly confirmed. His
term will not expire until 1921. His circuit com-
prises the counties of Hudson and Bergen.
GEORGE S. SILZER, Metuchen.
Judge Silzer was born at New Brunswick, April
14th, 1870. He was educated in the public schools,
and was graduated from the High School in 1888,
being the valedictorian of his class; was admitted
to the bar as an attorney in November, 1892, and
as counselor in November, 1899. He practiced his
profession in New Brunswick until his appointment
as Circuit Court Judge in 1914.
He has served in the New Brunswick Board of
Aldermen, and as chairman of the Democratic County
Committee. In 1906 he received a unanimous nomi-
nation for State Senator in Middlesex county and
conducted a successful campaign on the principle of
anti-bribery. In 1909 he was renominated and re-
elected by an increased plurality of 1,879 over Judge
Hicks, Republican. During his six years service
as senator he took a very prominent part in legis-
lation and was one of the leaders of his party.
In 1912 he was appointed prosecutor of the pleas of
Middlesex county by Governor Wilson and served in
that office until August 25th, 1914, when he was made
a circuit judge by Governor Fielder. He was appointed
for a full term of office in 1915. His term will expire
in 19.22. His circuit comprises the counties of Passaic,
Union, Somerset. Sussex and Warren.
374 BIOGRAPHIES.
Lay Judges of the Court of Errors and Appeals.
(Term of ofRce, six years. Compensation, $20 a day
for actual service. No mileag-e.)
WILLIAM H. VREDENBURGH, Freehold.
Judge Vredenburgh comes fron? a very old Ntw Jersey
family, being the second son of tht late Judge Peter Vre-
denburgh. The first generation of the family on this side
of the Atlantic, as appears from ancient records, sprang
from William I. Vredenburg, who came to New Nether-
lands from The Hague In May, 1658, in the ship Gilded
Beaver.
Peter Vredenburg, father of the present Judge, was a
prominent jurist In both State and nation. He served two
terms as an Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme
Court, being first appointed by Governor Price, in 1855, and
again by Governor Olden In 1862. Many of his decisions are
regarded as being among the ablest reported.
Judge Vredenburgh was born August 19th, liAO; was
graduated at Rutgers College in 1859; studied law in the
office of the late Governor Joseph D. Bedle; was admitted
to practice as an attorney in June, 1862, and as a counselor
in June, 1865. He is one of three sons, all of whom were
lawyers.
After his admission, young Vredenburgh began the prac-
tice of his profession at Freehold, his native town, and has
continued to carry on the law business there ever since,
with the exception of about a year, 1864, when he was
located at Eatontown, to continue the business of his
brother. Major Peter Vredenburgh, Jr., who was absent
in the military service, and who was killed September 19th,
1864, at the battlo of Winchester, Va., at the head of his
regiment.
In 1865 Mr. Vredenburgh formed a law partnership with
Philip J. Ryall, which continued for about five years, until
Mr. Ryall's failing health compelled his retirement from
practice. In the exciting general election of 1884, Mr. Vre-
denburgh was nominated by the Republicans of Monmouth
county for State Senator, and was only defeated by the re-
tirement of the regular Democratic candidate a few days
before the election and the fusion of the Democrats and
Prohibitionists, and by a very narrow majority.
In 1897 he was one of the special Commissioners to con-
sider the question of railroad taxation, whose report be-
came enacted into the body of the tax laws.
BIOGRAPHIES. 375
In November, 1897, he was appointed a Judge of the
Court of Errors and Appeals by Governor Griggs, to
fill a vacancy caused by the death of Judge Dayton.
On January 12th, 1898, he was nominated for a full
term of six years by Governor Griggs, and he was
confirmed by the Senate on the 18th of the same
month. On January 18th, 1904, he was appointed by
Governor Murphy for another term of office, and on
the 25th was confirmed by the Senate, and in 1910
he was renominated and confirmed for another term.
In politics the Judge is a Republican. His term will
expire in 1916.
JOHN JOSIAH WHITE, Atlantic City.
Judge White was born on his father's farm near
Mount Holly, Burlington county, N. J., August 16,
1863. He is the eldest son of Josiah White and Mary
Kirby (Allen) White, the ancestors of both of whom
have been earnest members of and often prominent
ministers in the Society of Friends in New Jersey and
Pennsylvania since the first of them came to America,
attracted by William Penn's "Invitation to Friends"
emigrated thither in search of religious liberty dur-
ing the latter part of the seventeenth century. Among
these direct ancestors of Judge White who thus emi-
grated to America were Christopher White, who
came in 1677 and settled at Alloways creek, Salem
county, N. J.; William Haines, who settled at Bur
lington in 1682; also Samuel Smith, in 1694, who was
a member of Assembly until his death in 1718; Jo-
seph Kirkbride, who came to Philadelphia in 1682,
and Mahlon Stacy, who settled in what is now South
Trenton, in 1678, all from England, and besides these
other distinguished ancestors from the same country.
Another ancestor was Isaac Shoemaker, from Cres-
heim (now Kriegshein) on the Rhine, who was one
of a party of eighty German Quakers who founded
Germantown.
Judge White attended Swarthmore College two
years, leaving at the end of his sophomore year to
enter as a student of law in the office of Nathan H.
Sharpless, one of the leaders of the Philadelphia bar.
He also attended the law school of the University of
Pennsylvania, receiving his B. L. degree in 1884. He
was admitted the same year to the bars of Philadel-
376 BIOGRAPHIES.
phia and Delaware counties, and three years later to
the bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. He
continued in active practice in Philadelphia until
1901, when he removed to Atlantic City and with his
father and two brothers built the Marlborough-Blen-
heim hotel, of which they have since continued to be
the sole owners and managers.
On June 14, 1911, he was appointed by Governor
Wilson a lay Judge of the Court of Errors and Ap-
peals to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Judge
George R. Gray. In politics the Judge is a Republi-
can. On January 29th, 1912, the Judge was nominated
for a full term of office and was duly confirmed by
the Senate. His term will expire in 1918.
HENRY S. TERHUNE, Long Branch.
Judge Terhune was born at Matawan, N. J., June 9th,
1860. He is a son of the late William L. Terhune, and
nephew of the late Henry Stafford Little. He is a
graduate of Princeton University and Columbia Law
School. He studied law with Hon. John S. Applegate,
of Red Bank. Was admitted as an attorney in 1885,
and as a, counselor in 1890. He has practiced law at
Long Branch since his admission. For many years Mr.
Terhune was Chairman of the Democratic Executive
Committee of his county, and in 1892 was elected to the
State Senate. Mr. Terhune was appointed a Judge of
the Court of Errors and Appeals by Governor Wilson
on February 3d, 1913, for a term of six years. His term
will expire in 1919.
ERNEST J. HEPPENHEIMER, Jersey City.
Judge Heppenheimer was born in Jersey City, N. J.,
February 24th, 1869, and is in the life insurance busi-
ness. He attended Public School No. 8 in Jersey City
until ten years of age, then spent three years at school
in Germany. Upon returning to America he went to
Peekskill Military Academy for three years, and fin-
ished at Phillips Academy, Anover, Mass. He was a
member of the firm of F. Heppenheimer's Sons, litho-
graphers, in New York, until its formation into the
American Lithographic Company, when he retired to
engage in cattle raising in Texas. He conducted an
extensive cattle ranch until 1897, when he returned to
BIOGRAPHIES. 377
his native city. Together with prominent business men
of the State he founded the Colonial Life Insurance
Company of America, with its head office in Jersey
City; became Secretary in 1897, Second Vice-President
in 1902, and succeeded the late E. F. C. Young as Presi-
dent in 1906. He was President of the Board of Alder-
men, Jersey City, January, 1910, to June, 1913, when
the commission form of government came into ex-
istence. He served as Commissioner of Finance, Jer-
sey City, 1910 to 1913; was a Presidential elector in
1912; President New Jersey Harbor Commission, 1912
to 1913, and resigned the latter position in March,
1913, after appointment by Governor Wilson as Judge
of the Court of Errors and Appeals. His term will ex-
pire in 1919.
ROBERT WILLIAMS, Paterson.
Judge Williams was born in Paterson, N. J.. March
16th, 1860, and is a lawyer by profession. He was
graduated from Princeton College in 1881, and from
Columbia College Law School in 1884. He studied
law with his father, the late Senator Henry A. Wil-
liams, in Paterson. In 1884 he was admitted to the
bar as an attorney, and in 1887 as a counselor. He
was a member of the House of Assembly in 1890 and
1891, and in the latter year received the minority
nomination for Speaker. In 1894 he was elected to
the State Senate from Passaic county and served a
full term of three years. He served on various im-
portant committees and in 1896 he was chosen to fill
a vacancy in the presidency of the Senate upon the
resignation of Lewis A. Thompson, of Somerset. In
1897 Mr. Williams was elected president for a full
term. He has represented Passaic county as a mem-
ber of the Republican State Committee. Upon the
resignation of General Joseph W. Congdon, as a
member of the Board of Railroad Commissioners,
March 17th, 1909, Mr. Williams was appointed to the
vacancy, resigning from the Board of Riparian Com-
missioners, of which he had been a member since
1904, being chairman at tlie time of his resignation.
His term expired on May 1st, 1913. The death of
Judge Conger of the Court of Errors and Appeals
occurred on May 1st, 1914, and Governor Fielder
appointed Mr. Williams to the vacancy. He was ap-
pointed for a full term in 1915 and his term expires
in 1921.
378 BIOCRAPHIES.
FRANK M. TAYLOR, Hackensack.
Judge Taylor was born in Fairview, Bergen county,
July 23d, 1873. He moved to Hackensack, N. J., in
1880, where he has since resided. He has been a
member of the firm of Lasher & Taylor, general
ag'ents of Hartford Fire Insurance Company, for past
twenty years, having charge of the company's affairs
for the States of New York and New Jersey. He
served as president and member of the governing
body of Hackensack for a period of six years.
In 1913, was appointed by Governor Fielder to serve
as his personal military aide with rank of Colonel;
was re-appointed to that position by Acting Governor
Taylor and re-appointed in 1914 by Governor Fielder,
which position he still holds. He was appointed by
Governor Fielder, Judge of the Court of Errors and
Appeals in 1915. His term expires April, 1921. In
politics he is a Democrat.
U. S. OFFICERS FOR NEW JERSEY.
District Attorney.
J. WARREN DAVIS, Salem.
Mr, Davis was born in Elizabeth City, N. C, March
4th, 1867, and spent his boyhood days at that place
and at Norfolk, Va., where his father, John Smithson-
Davis, moved when the District Attorney was a boy.
He received his early education at Elizabeth City and
Norfolk in the public schools. He prepared for college
at Chester Academy, Chester, Pa., and graduiated
valedictorian of his class in 1892. He graduated from
Bucknell University in 1896, from Crozer Theological
Seminary in 1899, at both of which places he was one
of the commencement speakers. Upon his graduation
at Crozer he was elected instructor in Hebrew and
Greek. He pursued past graduate studies in history
and philosophy at the University of Chicago in 1901,
and at the University of Leipsic, Germany, in 1902 and
1903, during which time he took lectures at the Uni-
versities of Berlin and Halle, He returjied to America
and entered the Law School of the University of Penn-
sylvania in 1904, and graduated in 1906, since which
time he has practiced law with his brother, James
BIOGRAPHIES. 379
Mercer Davis, of Mount Holly, N. J., under the firm
name of Davis & Davis, with their principal office in
the Security Trust Building, Camden, N. J. He is a
member of the bar of New Jersey and Pennsylvania,
and of the State bar associations of both States.
He has the degrees of A.B., A.M., B.D. and B.L,
He was one of the charter members of the Kappa
Sigma fraternity in college, and was a member of the
Supreme Executive Committee, the executive of the
fraternity-at-large for two years, .being Worthy Grand
Master of Ceremonies, having charge of the secret
work of the fraternity. He was District Grand Master
of the Second District, extending from Connecticut to
Virginia, for two years. He is a member of the fol-
lowing fraternal organizations: Masons, Odd Fellows,
Red Men, Mechanics, P. O. S. of A., Grange, Knights of
Pythias, Loyal Order of Moose, Tall Cedars and Eagles.
In 1911 he was elected to the Senate of New Jersey
from Salem county by a plurality of 732 over William
Plummer, Jr., his predecessor in office. Mr. Davis
served as Senator until June 4th, 1913, when he was
appointed to his present position. His term is three
y
Clerk V. S. District Conrt.
GEORGE T. CRANMER. Trenton.
Mr. Cranmer was born at Barnegat, N. J., December 6th,
1848. He was formerly engaged in the banking and broker-
age, real estate and insurance business. He has been an
active member of the State National Guard for a number
of years, and from 1875 to 1899 was Quartermaster of the
Seventh Regiment. In 1878 he was the Republican candi-
date for member of Assembly, but was defeated by Hon.
Rufus Blodgett, since a United States Senator. In Sep-
tember, 1879, without his solicitation, he was appointed by
President Hayes Collector of Customs for the District of
Little Egg Harbor, N. J., which office he resigned July 1st,
1880. In 1882 he was again nominated for member of As-
sembly and elected over William J. Harrison by a majority
of 477. In 1883 he was unanimously nominated for Senator,
and elected over ex-Senator Ephraim P. Emson by a plur-
ality of 36. In 1886 he was renominated for Senator, and
elected over Judge Richard H. Conover by a plurality of
743. In 1889 he was again unanimously renominated for Sen-
380 BIOGRAPHIES.
ator, and elected over ex-Senator Ephraim P. Emson by a
plurality of 272. He always took an active part in the pro-
ceedings of the Senate, and for many years was Chairman
of the Senate Republican caucus, and also of the joint
Republican caucus. In 1889 he was unanimously nominated
by the Republican caucus for President of the Senate. He
was an alternate Delegate-at-Large to the National Repub-
lican Convention at Chicago in 1888, and also to the Minne-
apolis Convention in 1892. In October, 1891, at a convention
of the State League of Republican Clubs, he was elected
an alternate Delegate-at-Large to the National Convention
of Republican Clubs. He was appointed to his present
office by the late Judge Green, in January, 1893, to succeed
Linsly Rowe, who had resigned. No fixed salary, but in-
stead, fees.
United States Marshal.
ALBERT BOLLSCHWEILER, Perth Amboy.
Mr. Bollschweiler was born in Schopfheim, Baden,
Germany, April 26th, 1860. He was educated in ward
schools, and after graduation he entered upon his life's
work in clay products as an apprentice in Wiesbaden,
Germany. Later he w'ent to Switzerland and spent two
years, returned to Germanj', and from there came to
the United States in 1882. He began operating in the
terra cotta business in Boston, and' came from that city
to Perth Amboy, went to Chicago, and on February 23d,
1888, he settled permanently in Perth Amboy. He en-
gaged in the terra cotta business for himself in 1890,
and became one of the founders of the Standard Terra
Cotta Works, now a branch of the Atlantic Terra Cotta
Company. He served as its president and general man-
ager. He specialized in the manufacture of ceramic
products, and became president of the Perth Amboy
Ceramic Company. Mr. Bollschweiler is a member of
Raritan Lodge, No. 661, F. and A. M.; Perth Amboj
Lodge, No. 784, B. P. O. E.; Middlesex Council, Royal
Arcanum; Perth Amboy Camp, W. O. W., and of Local
No. 273, American Federation of Musicians. He was
elected for three consecutive terms to serve as Mayor
of Perth Amboy, beginning in 1907, serving about five
years, until he became Sheriff of Middlesex county in
1911, which position he resigned to accept the appoint-
ment of United States Marshal in December, 1913. His
term is four years, and salary $3,000 per annum.
BIOGKAPHIES. 3S1
STATE OFFICERS.
Secretary of State.
THOMAS F. MARTIN.
Mr. Martin was born in Hartford, Conn., January
30th, 1868. He is a newspaper editor and publisher
by profession and for the past fifteen years he has
been the owner and editor of the Hudson Dispatch,
published at Union Hill, Hudson county. This paper
has g^rown from a local daily to one which now has
an extensive circulation throughout the county of
Hudson and a State-wide influence.
Mr. Martin is a member of Palisade Council No.
483, Knights of Columbus, the Cartaret Club of Jersey
City, and a charter member of the North Hudson
Board of Trade. His legislative career began in 1911.
He served in the House of Assembly that year, in
1912, and again in 1913. He was again elected to
the House of 1915, when he was chosen as the leader
of the Democratic members on the floor.
Mr. Martin takes more gratification out of the re-
sult of his efforts in connection with the attempt to
enact Morris Canal legislation than any other bill
in the passage or defeat of which he played any part.
As the Democratic leader Mr. Martin vigorously op-
posed legislation that he thought would prove detri-
mental to the best interests of the State, and time
has justified the position taken by him.
When Governor Fielder was called upon to name
a new Secretary of State because of the death of
David S. Crater, the then secretary, Mr. Martin was
accorded a tribute such as has never before been ex-
tended to any man in this State. Every member of
the House of Assembly, of which he was a member,
waited upon the Governor, and regardless of their
politics,. they asked for the naming of Mr. Martin to
the place. Governor Fielder named Mr. Martin as
Secretary of State, April 5th, 1915, for a term of five
years. The salary is $6,000 per year.
382 BIOGRAPHIES.
Assistant Secretary of State.
WILLIAM L. DILL, Paterson.
Mr. Dill was born in Freeburgh, Pa., March 15th,
1874. His father was Major William H. Dill, com-
mander of the famous 118th Regiment N. Y. Vol.
Inf., and one of the foremost educators in the State
of Pennsylvania at the time of his death.
Mr. Dill came to New Jersey in 1888 and at once
engaged in the fire and life insurance business; he
was named by the late John Hinchliffe as private
secretary to the mayor in 1902, and served in that
capacity during the fire, floods and labor troubles
which trinity of disasters made Paterson famous the
world over. After his retirement from the mayor's
office on December 31st, 1903, he was named secretary
of the Passaic River Flood District Commission and
upon the completion of this work was appointed
secretary of the Taxpayers' Association of Paterson,
a civic organization banded together to do the work
which a Board of Trade would have done, had such
a body existed in the silk city. He resigned this
position to become clerk to the Board of Fire and
Police Commissioners in 1908 and remained with such
board until December 31st, 1913, when he resigned.
Mr. Dill was for many years secretary to the Demo-
cratic Senate Minority and when his party assumed
control of the Senate, he was unanimously chosen
by his party as Senate Secretary for the years 1913
and 1914. He was a member of the Passaic County
Board of Taxation for four years, serving as president
during the last three years of his term. Mr. Dill
resigned from the tax board to assume the duties of
Assistant Secretary of Slate, to which office he was
appointed on April 5th, 1915. His term will expire
in 1920.
In politics Mr. Dill has always been an ardent
Democrat and is regarded as one of the best organizers
within the ranks of his party. His acquaictance is
State wide. He is at present secretary of the Demo-
cratic State Committee.
BIOGRAPHIES. 383
State Treasurer.
EDWARD E. GROSSCUP, Wenonah.
Mr. Grosscup was born in Bridgeton, Cumberland
county, August 2, 1860, and is a son of the late Charles
C. and Anna D, Grosscup. The father, Charles C.
Grosscup, was a member of the Legislature in 1870
and 1871.
Mr. Grosscup, the subject of this sketch, has been
prominent in Democratic politics in New Jersey for
years. In 1896 he was the candidate of his party in
Cumberland county for sheriff and in 1898 was the
Democratic nominee in the same county for State Sen-
ator against Governor Edward C. Stokes.
In 1899 Mr. Grosscup changed his residence from
Cumberland to Gloucester county and in the latter
county in 1906 was the opponent of ex-Senator J.
Boyd Avis for the Assembly. In 1908 Mr. Grosscup
was the Democratic candidate for Congress in the
first district against Congressman Henry C. Louden-
slager. For years Mr. Grosscup served as a member
of the State Board of Education. He Is at present a
member of the Democratic State Committee, represent-
ing Gloucester county, and while a resident of Cum-
berland county served in a similar capacity as rep-
resentative of that county.
Mr, Grosscup is extensively engaged in real estate
operations. Governor Wilson nominated him as a
member of the State Board of Equalization of Taxes
on April 20, 1911, for a term of five years and he was
immediately confirmed by the Senate.
He resigned that office to assume the duties of State
Treasurer, for which he was chosen by a joint meet-
ing of the Legislature held on January 28th, 1913.
On August 24th, 1911, he was elected Chairman of the
Democratic State Committee, and he was re-elected in
September, 1913. He rendered very effective service to
his party during the Presidential campaign of 1912,
and in the Gubernatorial campaign of 1913. His term
as State Treasurer is tliree years, and expires on March
1st, 1916. His salary is $6,000 per annum.
384 BIOGRAPHIES.
State Comptroller.
EDWARD I. EDWARDS, Jersey City.
Mr. Edwards was born in that part of Jersey City
then known as the Town of Bergen, on December 1,
l«t)3. His father and brothers have been prominent
in the business and political life of Hudson county
for the past fifty years. He was educated at Public
School No, 13 and the High school of Jersey City. He
entered the class of 1884 at the University of the City
of New York, but left college at the end of his Junior
year. After spending some time in the law office of
his brother, he accepted a position in the First National
Bank of Jersey City, where he remained for seven
years. Finding that his health was impaired by the
confining nature of his work at the bank, he left and
was, for some years, engaged in the general contract-
ing business of Edwards Brothers.
In 1898, he entered the service of Jersey City in its
tax department and was clerk to the Martin Act Com-
mission, during the busy years of that Board. In 1903,
at the suggestion of Edward F. C. Young, tlie presi-
dent, he again entered the bank as an assistant to tlae
president; shortly afterwards he became cashier and
a director of this important financial institution, po-
sitions which he still holds. Mr. Edwards has always
been a close student of financial and tax questions and
for years his advice has been in constant demand on
such matters. He is also connected with a number of
other banking and business houses. He is a tireless
worker in his chosen line of work and, while a man of
determination and conviction, is blessed with the fac-
ulty of making and keeping friends.
In politics, a Democrat of the regular stripe, he has
been, for many years, a member of the Hudson County
Democratic Committee and active in organization
work. On February 7, 1911, he was elected by the
Legislature in joint session as State Comptroller, for
the term of three years, over Henry J. West, Repub-
lican. He brought to that office a fine reputation as
financier and statistician. He was re-elected in 1914,
His term wall expire in 1917, His salary is $6,000
per year.
BIOGRAPHIES. 385
Attorney-General.
JOHN WESLEY WESCOTT, Camden.
Mr. Wescott was born at Waterford, N. J., Feb-
ruary 20th, 1849. He received a common school edu-
cation under Charles T. Reed, whom he afterward
succeeded as judge of the Court of Common Pleas
of Camden county. He served in that office from
1884 until 1887. At the age of sixteen Mr. Wescott
entered Wilbraham Academy, Massachusetts, and was
graduated three years later. Then he entered Yale
College and spent four years in the classical depart-
ment and three years in the law department. In
1872 he was graduated from the former and in 1876
from the latter.
In 1876 Mr. Wescott was admitted to the Connecti-
cut bar; in 1878 was admitted as an attorney, and
in 1881 as a counselor of the New Jersey bar. He
began his practice in Camden in 1879 and subse-
quently was appointed a special master in Chancery.
He was a Presidental elector on the Cleveland ticket
in 1892. Mr. W^escott nominated Frank S. Katzenbach
as a candidate for Governor in opposition to Wood-
row Wilson at the Democratic convention in 1910, and
in 1912 as chairman of the New Jersey delegation
at the Baltimore National Convention nominated
Woodrow Wilson as a candidate for President of the
United States. He is a life-long Democrat and a
member of the Masonic fraternity.
On January 20th, 1914, Governor Fielder nominated
Mr. Wescott to the office of attorney-general and he
was promptly confirmed by the Senate. His term is
five years and salary $7,000 a year.
Assistant Attorney-General.
HERBERT BOGGS, Newark.
Mr. Boggs was born at Swedesboro, New Jersey.
He graduated from Rutgers College, and studied law
with the firm of Parker & Keasbey of Newark; was
admitted as attorney-at-law in November, 1876, and
as counselor in November, 1879, Since his admission
to the bar, he has practiced his profession and re-
25
386 BIOGRAPHIES.
sided in Newark. He was appointed assistant at-
torney-general in March, 1914, to succeed Nelson B.
Gaskill. He was city attorney of Newark from April,
1900, to January, 1903, and again from 1911 until his
appointment as assistant attorney-general.
Second Assistant Attorney-General.
THEODORE BACKES, Trenton.
Mr. Backes was born in Trenton, N. J., March 10th,
1873. He studied law with the late Attorney-General
Stockton, having entered his employ in the attorney-
general's department in the year 1890. He took
charge of the attorney-general's department in the
year 1894, when the late William Y. Johnson was
compelled to leave the same by reason of illness,
which resulted in his death the following year. He
was admitted as an attorney-at-law of the Supreme
Court in 1898, having previously practiced the art of
stenography, and was admitted as a counselor-at-law
in 1903, and has been continuously in the attorney-
general's department from the time of his first em-
ployment in the early part of 1890. He was appointed
second assistant attorney-gjeneral in 1913 by the
Hon. Edmund Wilson, after the passage of an act of
the Legislature for that purpose. Under the terms
of the act under which he was appointed, he has
no fixed term of office, but is in the exempt class of
the Civil Service Law. His salary is $4,800 per year.
Mr. Backes is the youngest of five brothers who are
members of the bar of this State.
Adjutant-General.
WILBUR FISK SADLER, JR., Trenton.
General Sadler was born in Carlisle, Pa., on No-
vember 4, 1871. He was educated in the private and
public schools of Carlisle and at Dickinson College.
He is president of the Broad Street National Bank,
Trenton, N. J. He was commissioned Major and Pay-
master and assigned to the Second Brigade, National
Guard of New Jersey, July 9, 1908, and was appointed
Adjutant-General of New Jersey April 15, 1909.
BIOGRAPHIES. 387
Q,aarteriua8ter-General.
C. EDWARD MURRAY, Trenton,
General Murray was bom in Lambertville, N. J., July
17th, 1863. He is the only son of J. Howard Murray and
Wilhelmlna Solliday Murray, and came to Trenton with
his parents in 18t)5. He received his education at the State
Model School and the Stewart Business Colleee. In 1883
he became associated with his father in the mechanical
rubber manufacturing business. In 1892 he became sole
proprietor of the business, and to-day has other large
manufacturing interests. From boyhood he has taken a
great deal of Interest in affairs of the city of Trenton, as
well as the Republican party, and in 1894 he was elected
City Clerk, which offlce he kept until he declined re-elec
tion In 1904. In 1900 he represented the Second Congres-
sional District as alternate to the National Republican
Convention and In 1904 was elected a delegate to represent
the Fourth Congressional District at the National Repub-
lican Convention.
His military career began with his enlistment in Com-
pany A, Seventh Regiment, N. G. N. J.. December 12. 1885.
On June 30. 1890. the late Brigadier-General William H.
Skirm, then Colonel of the Seventh Regiment, N. G. N. J.,
appointed him Paymaster of the Regiment with the rank
of first lieutenant. On June 30. 1895. he was commissioned
Captain and Paymaster. On May 2. 1899. he was retired
under the act reorganizing the National Guard. March 8,
1905, Governor Edward C. Stokes appointed him Quarter-
master-General, to succeed the late Brevet Major-General
Richard A. Donnelly, and was commissioned Brigadier-
General April 5. 1905.
General Murray Is one of the best known and most pop-
ular among the public men of Trenton. He has distin-
guished himself as a leader of his party and many of Its
victories in Trenton and Mercer county are mostly to his
credit. He has a host of friends among people of all
shades of political opinion, and as an employer of labor he
stands high In the estimation of wage workers.
Clerk of the Supreme Court.
WILI.IAM C. GEBHARDT, Clinton.
Mr. Gebliardt was born at Croton, Hunterdon county,
N. J., March 28, 1859, and is a lawyer. He was gradu-
388 BIOGRAPHIES.
ated at the Clinton Institute, and was admitted to the
bar at the June term, 1884, as an attorney, and at the
June term, 1887, as a counselor. He began the prac-
tice of his profession at Clinton, N. J., and still retains
an ofRce there, having one also at 259 Washington
street, Jersey City. He served as Corporation Coun-
sel of the town of Clinton for ten years, and as Presi-
dent of the Board of Education three years. He has
also filled the position of School Principal. In 1900 he
was elected to the State Senate by a plurality of
1,281, in 1906 was again elected by a plurality of 961,
and in 1909 was re-elected for a third term by a ma-
jority of 2,237. This was the largest majority ever
given a Senator in Hunterdon county, and Mr. Geb-
hardt was the only Senator who was ever elected for
more than one term in Hunterdon since the adoption
of the new State Constitution. During his legislative
career he served on important committees, took an ac-
tive part in the business of the Senate, and made a
most creditable record. Governor Wilson appointed
him to the office of Clerk of the Supreme Court, Febru-
ary 19th, 1913, to succeed Joseph P. Tumulty, who had
resigned to become Secretary to the President of the
United States, and ?.Ir. Gebhardt was at once confirmed
by the Senate. His term is five years, and salary
$6,000 per annum.
Clerk in Chancery.
ROBERT H. McADAMS, Elizabeth.
Mr. McAdams was born at Millstone, Middlesex
county. New Jersey, July 18th, 1874, and is an at-
torney and counselor-at-law; lie studied law with
Honorable Frederick C. Marsh at Elizabeth, and is
a graduate of the New York Law School; was ad-
mitted to the bar as an attorney November, 1900,
and as a counselor June, 1909, and began and is still
actively engaged in the practice of his profession
at Elizabeth, with offices in the Kean building. He
has always been actively and prominently identified
with the Democratic party. He was a candidate for
state senator from Union county in 1911, and was
defeated by Senator Carlton B. Pierce. On March
13th, 1913, he was appointed by Governor Wilson as
Judge of the Elizabeth District Court, serving until
BIOGRAPHIES. 389
April, 1914, when appointed by Governor James F.
Fielder as clerk in Chancery, succeeding Senator
Samuel K. Robbins. Judge McAdams' term as clerk
in Chancery will expire on April 15th, 1919. The
salary is $6,000.
Keeper of the State Prison.
THOMAS B. MADDEN, Trenton.
Mr. Madden was born at Tuckahoe, Atlantic county
N. J., April 18th, 1849, and is a son of Hosea F. and
Catherine (Burch) Madden. The Madden ancestry
originally came from Ireland, and through ancestral
marriages the present subject is of Irish, German,
Holland and. Swedish extraction.
Mr. Madden is the father of Dr. Walter Madden,
former sheriff of Mercer county. His . father, Hosea
F. Madden, was elected sheriff of Atlantic county
three successive terms and was State Senator from
that county in lS75-'76-'77.
Mr. Madden attended the village school at Tucka-
hoe until he was old enough to assist his father in a
general merchandise store, where he continued for
several years and finally became associated in the
business. At the age of twenty-seven he retired from
his mercantile pursuits to accept a position as deputy
keeper in the New Jersey State Prison. Mr. Madden
has since been a resident of the city of Trenton,
where he is a member of the Second Presbyterian
Church, in which he has served as elder and trustee
for many years. He is also an active member of the
Masonic fraternity.
Mr. Madden has been associated continuously with
the New Jersey State Prison for the past forty
years, and during that long term of service has occu-
pied therein every position of importance. Upon the
death of Parole Agent Henry K. Straley, in February,
1910, Mr. Madden was appointed to succeed him, and
was officially commissioned in May, 1910. During his
occupancy of that office, and on March 15th, 1912,
Governor Wilson appointed him Principal Keeper of
the Prison. His appointment was at once confirmed
by the Senate and he took possession of the office
three days later. The term of office is five years and
salary $3,500.
390 BIOGRAPHIES.
State Liibrarian.
JOHN P. DULLARD, Trenton.
Mr. Dullard was born at Hightstown, Mercer county,
N. J., December 9th, 1861. Early in life he took
up newspaper work in his native town. In 1885,
during the first Cleveland administration, he was ap-
pointed to the Railway Mail Service, which was then
not under civil service regulations, and was subse-
quently promoted to be assistant chief clerk in charge
of the sub-division of the service of which Philadel-
phia was the central point. Retiring from the Rail-
way Mail Service in 1889, Mr. Dullard again took up
newspaper work in Trenton. For the past twenty-two
years he has been the Trenton representative of the
Associated Press and also has been connected with
several Trenton and metropolitan newspapers, largely
as a political writer.
In 1899 Mr. Dullard was appointed by Mayor Wel-
ling G. Sickel a member of the Trenton Board of
Assessors and served in that office continuously for
fifteen years, being reappointed by Mayors Frank S.
Katzenbach, Jr., and Walter Madden and by the new
City Commission, During most of that time he was
president of the board and came to be regarded as
unusually well versed in matters of taxation. He re-
signed from the Trenton Board of Assessors upon his
appointment as State Librarian, February 1st, 1914.
In politics Mr. Dullard is a Democrat and has been
prominently identified with the affairs of his party.
He was always a champion of clean politics, and in
1906 when chairman of the Executive Committee of
the Mercer County Democratic Committee, he pub-
lished after the election a sworn statement of the ex-
penses incurred by the committee during the cam-
paign. This was five years in advance of the passage
of any law requiring this to be done.
Mr. Dullard belongs to a number of fraternal or-
ganizations. He is Past Grand Knight of Trenton
Council, Knights of Columbus, and Past State Presi-
dent of the Ancient Order of Hibernians.
The term of State Librarian is five years and the
salary is $3,000 a year.
BIOGRAPHIES. 391
Commissioner of Bankingr and Insurance.
GEORGE M. LAMONTE, Bound Brook.
Mr. LaMonte was born at Danville, Va., in 1863, and
is a paper manufacturer and farmer. He is a graduate
of Wesleyan University. He has lived in Bound Brook
over forty years, owns farms in Bridgewater amd
Warren townships, is president of the corporation of
George LaMonte & Son, safety paper manufacturers,
with mills at Nutley, Essex county, N. J., and was
formerly a director in the First National Bank of
Bound Brook, He is President of the Board of Educa-
tion of Bound Brook and a Trustee of the State Home
for Boys, at Jamesburg, and was also appointed by
the Legislature in 1912 as a member of the Prison
Labor Commission. He served as a member of the
House of Assembly from Somerset county in 1911. Mr.
LaMonte was a delegate to the Democratic National
Convention held at Baltimore in 1912, and was a
strong advocate of the nomination of Governor Wilson
for the Presidency of the United States. He was
chosen a Democratic Elector on November 5, 1912. He
was appointed to his present office by Governor Wil-
son and assumed its duties on November 1, 1912.
Mr. LaMonte was nominated for a full term of office
February 17th, 1913, by Governor Wilson, and was con-
firmed by the Senate. His term expires in 1916, and
salary $6,000 per annum.
Commissioner of Public Roads.
EDWIN AUGUST STEVENS, Hoboken.
Colonel Stevens was born in Philadelphia, Pa.,
March 14, 1858. He is a son of Edwin Augustus Stev-
ens, the founder of Stevens Institute of Technology,
and Martha Bayard Dod, and a great grandson of John
Stevens, a member of the first Federal Congress. He
graduated from Princeton in class of 1879 and holds
an engineering degree from Stevens Institute.
Colonel Stevens is noteworthy among the represen-
tative men of New Jersey as a mechanical engineer
of wide repute and high standing, as well as for his
prominence in the local affairs of Hudson county. He
392 BIOGRAPHIES.
has served as Park Commissioner of that county, Tax
Commissioner of the city of Hoboken, president of
the Hoboken Ferry Company and of the New Jersey
Ice Company, director of the First National Bank of
Hoboken, and of the Hudson Trust Company, and trus-
tee of the Stevens Institute. He is president of the
Hoboken Land and Improvement Company, which, un-
der his energetic and progressive management has ac-
complished a great deal in the building up and mate-
rial development of the community. He was a mem-
ber of tlie commission to define the boundaries be-
tween New York and New Jersey, as his great grand-
father had been a century before. The Colonel de-
signed the first screw ferry boat, "The Bergen," now
plj'ing between New York and Hoboken. He is an
associate member of the Society of Mechanical En-
gineers and a life member of the association of Naval
Architects and Marine Engineers. He is a member
of the Interstate Palisades Park Commission. He was
in the National Guard for twelve years, for six of
which he was in command of the Second Regiment.
He has been president of the Democratic Society of
New Jersey and served as a member of the Demo-
cratic State Committee and as presidential elector.
He was appointed Commissioner of Public Roads by
Governor Wilson on February 20, 1911, for a term of
three years. He was reappointed by Governor Fielder
for another term, which will expire in 1917. His
salary is $5,000 per annum.
Coiiiiiii»sioiier Depiirtment of IjHbor.
(The Bureau of Industrial Statistics is merged with
this Department.)
LEWIS T. BRYANT, Atlantic City.
Colonel Bryant was born In July, 1874, in Atlantic
county, N. J. He was graduated tz-om the Pennsylvania
Military College at Chester, Pa., with the degree of civil
engineer; was admitted to the New Jersey bar In 1898;
mustered Into the United States Volunteer Army as Cap-
tain of Company F, Fourth New Jersey Volunteer In-
fantry July 14th; promoted to Major In the same regi-
ment in the spring of 1899, and was made Assistant In-
BIOGRAPHIES. 393
spector General of the National Guard of New Jersey,
with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, In the spring of 1899,
which position he stills holds. On January 8th, 1904, the
Colonel was appointed Inspector of Factories and Work
shops, to All a vacancy caused by the resignation of John
C. Ward. The title of the office was changed to that of
Commissioner of Department of Labor by an act of the
Legislature, and on March 24th, 1904, the Colonel was ap-
pointed as such by Governor Murphy, and was confirmed
by the Senate on the next day for a term of three years,
at $2,500 a year. In 1907 he was given another term
by Governor Stokes at a salary of $3,500, and he was
reappointed by Governor Fort in 1910. On February
18th, 1913, Governor Wilson appointed the Colonel for
another term of office. The Colonel served as secretary
of the New Jersey Commission, Louisiana Purchase Ex-
position, from December 9, 1903, until the end. He is
identified with the hotel interests in Atlantic City. His
term is three years, and his salary is $6,000 per annum.
He served as secretary of the Jamestown Exposition
Commission. His term will expire September 16th,
1916.
Assistant Conimlssioner Department of I<a1)or.
JOHN L HOLT, Trenton.
Mr. Holt was born at Hawthorn, a suburb of Paterson,
December 4, 1851, and is a watchmaker by trade. For
nearly twenty-five years he carried on the business as a
dealer in clocks, watches. &c., in the city of Paterson.
He served as a member of the Board of Education for six
years and was president of that body during the last two
years of his term. In 1885 he was elected Alderman from
the First ward and was re-elected in 1887. In 1888 he was
president of the Board. Mr. Holt was an Assemblyman
from Passaic county In 1889 and 1893 and '94. He served as
Speaker In the latter year, and at the close of the session
he resigned so as to qualify himself for Riparian Com-
missioner, in which office he served for five years. He
was appointed Assistant Commissioner of the Labor De-
partment in 1905 and re-appointed several times. His
salary is $3,000 a year.
394 BIOGRAPHIES.
Department of Charities and Corrections.
RICHARD STOCKTON, Trenton.
Mr. Stockton was born in Princeton, N. J., in 1858;
the son of John P. Stockton, at one time United States
Senator, minister to Italy and Attorney-General for
twenty years. Mr. Stockton attended the famous
Young- School in Washington, and afterward Columbia
University in the same city. He was secretary to
his father during the latter part of his term as United
States Senator. In 1875 he entered the Navy depart-
ment in the office of Secretary Robeson, where he
remained until he resigned and went into business
in New York City.
Mr. Stockton remained in New York until President
Cleveland appointed him Consul to Rotterdam, which
post he filled for two years and from which he was
promoted to the diplomatic service ijn charge of
the legation at The Hague. He returned to the United
States in 18S8 and married Clemence Finch, daughter
of George R. Finch of St. Paul, Minn. After his
wedding he returned to Holland with his wife to
complete his official duties there.
When he resigned from the United States diplo-
matic service, Mr. Stockton again entered the field
of commerce, and took up a temporary residence in
Chicago, where lie remained until his return to Tren-
ton in 3 89S, becoming treasurer of the Mexican Land
Company. He was associated at this time with his
father in the office of the Attorney-General, continuing
in that position under Attorney-General Grey until
he resigned for the purpose of developing a new gas
company in Trenton, which was the nucleus of the
present Public Service Corporation. He was the in-
troducer of dollar gas in New Jersey.
Mr. Stockton was named receiver of the Princeton
Light and Power Company, and later on, receiver
of the Freehold Light and Power Company, and Ameri-
can Lamp and Gas Company of Trenton. After set-
tling the business of these concerns, he associated
himself with a brokerage firm, since which time he
has become a partner under the name of Taylor,
Smith & Hard.
Mr. Stockton has done some literary work under
the nom de plume of James Ashley. His story, en-
BIOGRAPHIES. 395
titled "From the Grasp of a Title," was a prize win-
ner in a contest in which the most celebrated authors
of the day competed.
He is a member of the American Cross of Honor,
membership in which organization can only be ob-
tained by those who have been recognized by the
United States Government for heroic service.
His term of office is three years, and will expire
March 29th, 1918. His salary is $4,000 per annum.
State Board of Taxes antl Assessment.
(This Board consolidates the State Board of Assessors
and the State Board of Equalization of Taxes.)
LUCIUS T. RUSSELL, President, Elizabeth.
Mr. Russell was born in Mississippi, November 25th,
1870, but migrated to Texas immediately upon leaving
Oxford University, where he finished with a special
course preparatory for the law. He continued teach-
ing in the public schools (a means whereby he had
been enabled to complete his education) for three years
more, and by mere accident became interested in news-
paper work. He at once dropped teaching and gave up
all thought of further pursuing law. He subsequently
owned daily papers in four States and Territories.
Mr. Russell is the owner and editor of the Elizabeth
Evening Times. While always immensely interested
in public affairs and politics, having aided in develop-
ing the public utilities commissions and the commis-
sion form of government for cities in both Texas and
Oklahoma, Mr. Russell never held or sought public
office before, with the exception of serving as Secre-
tary to the President of the Oklahoma Constitutional
Convention. He was a Wilson-Marshall Presidential
elector in 1912, and was appointed a member of the
State Board of Equalization of Taxes by Governor
Wilson, February 19th, 1913, for a term of five years.
He was nominated by Governor Fielder as president
of the new Board of Taxes and Assessments and con-
firmed by the Senate for a term of three years. It
expires July 1st, 1918. His salary is $4,000 per annum.
896 BIOGRAPHIES.
ISAAC BARBER, Phillipsburg.
Dr. Barber was born at Forty Fort, Luzerne county,
Pa., September 4, 1854, and is a physician by profes-
sion. His father, a native of Warren county, removed
to his native state in 1858. The doctor received his
early education in the public scliools, entered Blair
Presbyterian Academy to prepare for college in 1869,
Lafayette in 1872, and graduated in 1876. He studied
medicine under the preceptorship of Professor Traill
Green, of Easton, Pa., and graduated from the Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania in 1879. He served as Medical
Referee of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
in New York city for one year, located in Phillipsburg
in Juliy, 1880, and has since continued in the active
practice of his profession. He has served as City
Physician and was a member of the Board of Health
for two years. He was appointed Pension Examining
Surgeon under the Cleveland administration July 1,
1893. He was elected to the State Senate in 1896 by a
plurality of I.ISQ over Cramer, Republican, and served
a full term of three years, and in 1902 he was elected
for another term by a plurality of 749 over William
R. Laire, the Republican candidate. In 1912 he was
nominated by Governor Wilson as a member of the
State Board of Assessors for a term of four years, and
was promptly confirmed by the Senate. Upon the
creation of the new Board of Taxes and Assessment
he was nominated as a member for a three-year term
by Governor Fielder and was confirmed by the Senate.
His term of office expires July 1st, 1918, and his
salary is $3,000 per annum.
FRANK B, JESS. President, Haddon Heights.
Mr. Jess was born in Philadelphia, Pa., November 3d,
1870, and Is a lawyer by profession. He began news-
paper work as a reporter in 1887, subsequently went
to Philadelphia as news editor of "The Call," since
suspended, then became successively news editor
Washington correspondent and financial editor of
"The Bulletin." He was admitted to the New Jersey
Bar in 1897, having studied law under the supervision
of his brother, the late William H. Jess. He was a
member of Council of the borough of Haddon Heights
from Its incorporation. In 1904, to January 1st, 1906,
BIOGRAPHIES. 397
and of the Board of Education of Haddon township
from 1902 till the organization of the Board of Educa-
tion of Haddon Heights in 1904, and is still a member
of the latter board. At present he is Solicitor of the
borough of Haddon Heights. Mr. Jess served two
terms, 1907-1908, as an Assemblyman from Camden
county, and in the latter year he was speaker, when
he won high commendation as a presiding officer. He
was appointed Chief Examiner of the Civil Service
Board on May 8, 1908, and served in that capacity
until April 16, 1909, when he was nominated and con-
firmed as a member of the State Board of Equaliza-
tion of Taxes. He was appointed president of the
board in 1910, to succeed Carl Lentz, for a term of five
years. In 1915 he was re-appointed, and vipon the
creation of the new Board of Taxes and Assessment
Mr. Jess was appointed a member and confirmed by
the Senate for a term of two years at a salary of
$3,000 per annum. His term' expires July 1st, 1917.
FREDERIC A. GENTIEU, Pennsgrove.
Frederic A. Gentieu was born in Brooklyn, N. Y.,
February 10th, 1872. At the age of six he moved with
his father to Wilmington, Del. He was educated in the
public schools of said city, after which he took up the
study of carpentry and architecture, finishing his
course with Joseph Seeds & Son, of Wilmington, Del.
In 1891 he accepted the position of Supervising Fore-
man of the erection of the first smokeless powder plant
built in the United States by the E. I. du Pont de
Nemours Powder Company, at Carney's Point, N. J.
He continued in this position until 1899, when he ac-
cepted a position in tlie chemical laboratory at this
plant, to study chemistry and the manufacture of gun-
cotton and smokeless powder under the personal in-
struction of the Messrs. du Pont. He continued in
this department until 1905, when he accepted a posi-
tion as Assistant Superintendent of the above works,
which position he still continues to hold.
In politics he has always been a Republican, and
cast his first vote in Penns Grove for the incorporation
of the borough in 1894. He has always taken an ac-
tive interest in borough affairs, and was largely in-
strumental for the introduction of the high school de-
partment in the borough.
398 BIOGRAPHIES.
He was elected to the Board of Education, and
served two terms from March 17th, 1903, to March 17th,
1908, and was President of the board for three years,
from March 27th, 1905.
He ran for Mayor of the borough on the Republican
ticket in 1907, and was elected. In 1909 he ran to
succeed himself, and was again elected by an increased
majoritj'.
He is a Past State Commander of the Sons of Vet-
erans of New Jersey; Past Camp Commander of Camp
33, Sons of Veterans; Past District President of the
Patriotic Order Sons of America; Past President of
Camp No, 47, P. O. S. of A.; Past Master of Penns
Grove Lodge, No. 162, Free and Accepted Masons; a
member of the Knights of the Golden Eagle and other
organizations. He is also President of the Penns
Grove Progressive Club.
In 1908 he was an Alternate Delegate representing
the First Congressional district at the Republican
Convention at Chicago. He had always been a Re-
publican until 1912, when he joined the ranks of the
Progressive (Roosevelt) party. At the primaries of
1913 he was elected State Committeeman representing
Salem county in the Progressive (Roosevelt) party.
He served as a member of the old Board of Asses-
sors, having been appointed in 1913, until July 1st,
1915, when he became a member of the new Board of
Taxes and Assessment. Governor Fielder appointed
him to the latter board for a term of two years. His
salary is $3,000 per annum. His term expires in 1917.
GEO. T. BOUTON, Jersey City.
Mr. Bouton is the surviving son of John J. and Jean
Eraser Bouton. He was born in the Bergen section of
Jersey City, November 24th, 1854, and has since resided
continuously in that city. He received his education at
home, in the public schools and at Hasbrouck Institute,
graduating in 1869, in which year we was apprenticed
to learn the trade of engraving on wood, and served
the term of his apprenticeship. Mr, Bouton first en-
tered municipd life in the year 1878, when he was ap-
pointed to the tax department of his city, and later to
the then Board of Public Works. In 1885 he resigned
to accept a position with the State Board of Assessors,
BIOGRAPHIES. 399
who were at that time engaged in preparing the first
plan for railroad assessments. On the completion of
this work Mr. Bouton entered the office of the Surro-
gate of Hudson county, remaining until the year 1889,
when he became Chief Clerk of the Board of Street and
Water Commissioners of Jersey City. In this latter
position Mr. Bouton served uninterruptedly through
different political administrations until July 1, 1911,
when he voluntarily retired. Most of the principal im-
provement laws under which Jersey City is now work-
ing were framed by him, while his knowledge of mat-
ters of water supply and distribution, of municipal
laws and customs, and of municipal problems generally
is such that he is often consulted by those in authority.
Mr. Bouton was, in April, 1876, and at the age of
twenty-one years, wedded to Miss Mary P. Van Horn,
of Jersey City, whicla union has been blessed by the
birth of two sons. In politics Mr. Boaton is a Demo-
crat. He was appointed to the Board of Equalization
of Taxes by Acting Governor Fielder in the year
1913, for a term of five years. Governor Fielder ap-
pointed Mr. Bouton a member of the New Board of
Taxes and Assessment for a term of one year be-
ginning July 1st, 1915, and he was confirmed by the
Senate. His salary is $3,000 per annum. His term
expires in 1916.
FRANK D. SCHROTH, Secretary, Trenton.
Mr. Schroth was born in Trenton, October 18th,
1884, and has always resided there. He is a son of
the late Assemblyman, John Schroth, and like his
father, has always been actively interested in public
aft'airs. Mr. Schroth is a newspaper man l)y profes-
sion, having been connected with the Trenton True
American while a morning paper, correspondent for
several out of town papers, and general legislative
reporter for the Trenton Evening Times up to the
timie of his appointment as Secretary of the State
Board of Taxes and Assessment. Mr. Scliroth was
secretary to Proseciitor A. M. Beekman of Somerset
county wihen the latter was Speaker of tlie House of
Assembly, dtiring the session of 1914. Later lie was
appointed State Supervisor of Census by the late
David S. Crater, Secretary of State, and was retained
400 BIOGRAPHIES.
in that position by Secretary of State Thomas F.
Martin, until the work was recently completed. Mr.
Schroth was appointed secretary on December 14th,
1915, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Irvine
E. Maguire.
FRANK A. O'CONNOR, Clerk and Field Secretary,
AYest Orange.
Mr. O'Connor was born in the city of New York, Au-
gust 25th, 1867, and is a master plumber. He was
graduated at St. John's School, Orange, N. J. He was
Town Assessor, 1894 to 1904; Collector, 1904 to 1912 in-
clusive, and was again re-elected in 1912. He was the
first Assessor to tax gas, water, telephone, trolley and
other public service corporations and advocate right of
way and franchise taxes, and first Assessor to make
inspection of New York city tax rolls and discover
liundreds of thousands of dollars being sworn off in
that city by men giving New Jersey as their legal resi-
dence, wliere they had only summer homes, and paid,
in many cases, not even a poll tax, with the result of
adding such sums to New Jersey ratables.
Mr. O'Connor has been a life long Democrat, and for
many years served on the State Committee list of
speakers. He was an Alternate Delegate to the Na-
tional Democratic Convention at Denver in 1908, from
the Ninth Congressional district. He was appointed
clerk of the State Board of Equalization of Taxes in
April, 1913, and served in that office until July 1st,
1915, when he became Field Secretary of the New
Board of Taxes and Assessment.
Board of Public Utility Commissioners.
(This Board succeeds the Board of Railroad Com-
missioners according to an act of the Legislature ap-
proved March 24, 1910.)
RALPH W. E. DONGES, President, Camden.
Captain Donges, born at Donaldson, Pa., May 5th,
1875, is a son of Dr. John W. Donges and Rose M.
Donges, and a lawyer by profession. He was educated
in a private school and Rugby Academy, from which
BIOGRAPHIES. 401
he was graduated in 1892, He read law with Hon.
John W. Wescott, was admitted as an attorney at the
February term, 1897, and as a counselor at the Febru-
ary term, 1900. Since his admission he has practiced
law in Camden, N. J. He was elected Second Lieu-
tenant of Company C, Third Regiment N. J. N. G., in
1900; First Lieutenant in 1902, First Lieutenant and
Battalion Adjutant in 1903, and was Captain and Quar-
termaster of the Third Regiment from 1905 to 1913.
The Captain was appointed a member of the Board
of Public Utility Commissioners by Governbr Wilson
on February 19th, 1913, for a term of six years. He
took his seat on tlae board on May 1st, and was then
elected President. His term will expire in 1919, and
his salary is $7,500 per annum.
JOHN J. TREACY, Jersey City.
Judge Treacy was born in Jersey City, N. J., forty-
two years ago. He was graduated from St. Peter's
College, that city, in 1891, attended the New York Law
School the following year, and received the degree of
Bachelor of Laws in 1894. The ensuing November he
was admitted to the New Y''ork Bar, became associated
with the law firm of Reed, Simpson, Thacher & Bar-
num, of whicli the late Speaker Thomas B. Reed was
the head, and remained witli that firm for several
years. He was admitted to tlie New Jersey Bar in
1901, and has practiced his profession ever since in
Jersey City. The Judge was a member of the House
of Assembly in 1902-'03, and in the latter year he was
the leader of the Democratic minority. He was ap-
pointed Judge of the Court of Errors and Appeals by
Governor Wilson on December 8th, 1911, to fill a
vacancy caused by the resignation of Judge Mark A.
Sullivan. On Januarj^ 29tli, 1912, the Judge was nomi-
nated for a full term of office and was duly confirmed
by the Senate. He resigned the Judgeship in Feb-
ruary, 1913. He was nominated by Governor Fielder
as a member of the Board of Public Utility Com-
missioners on April 6th, 1914, to fill a vacancy caused
by the resignation of Winthrop More Daniels, and was
promptly confirmed by the Senate. His term will
expire May 1st, 1917. His salary is $7,500 a year.
26
402 BIOGRAPHIES.
JOHN WEBLEY SLOCUM, Long Branch.
Judge Slocum was born April 23d, 1867, at Long
Branch, N. J., and he has always made that city
his home. The name of his ancestor, John Slocum,
appears in the old records May, 1668, as one of the
associate patentees of Monmouth county. He was ad-
mitted to practice as an attorney-at-law of this State
in June, 1888, and as counselor four years later. Mr.
Slocum served as city solicitor of Long Branch for
eight years and was elected Senator from Monmouth
county in November, 1911. He was chosen president
of the Senate for the session of 1914, and sworn in
as acting governor of the State during Governor Field-
er's western trip in June of that year.
He is a member of the American Bar Association,
the New Jersey Bar Association, Trustee of the Mon-
mouth County Bar Association and a member of the
Monmouth County Historical Association. He is also
a large stockholder in the Long Branch Daily Record
and the president of that corporation.
At the expiration of his term as Senator, Governor
James F. Fielder appointed him Judge of the Mon-
mouth Common Pleas Court. He resigned this po-
sition May 1st, 1915, to accept the appointment on the
Board of Public Utility Commissioners. In politics
he is a Democrat and his term will expire May 1st,
1921. His salary is $7,500 a year.
ALFRED N. BARBER, Secretary, Trenton.
Mr. Barber was born in Lambertville, N. J., May
19th, 1867. In 1884 he entered the employ of the New
Jersey Steel and Iron Company, working for that com-
pany until it became absorbed by the American Bridge
Company, when he resigned as contracting agent to
accept a position in the sales department of John A.
Roebling's Sons Company. He worked in the office
of the City Clerk of Trenton from April, 1880, to July,
1884, and served as an Assemblyman from Mercer
county for three years — 1905, '06 and "07 — and during
the latter year was Republican leader. Mr. Barber
was appointed secretary of the Board of Railroad
Commissioners soon after the creation of that board,
in 1907. His salary is $4,000.
BIOGRAPHIES. 403
State Civil Service Commission.
COL. ALEXANDER ROBERT FORDYCE, JR.,
President, West Orange.
Colonel Fordyce was born in New York city, Febru-
ary 13, 1875. He was educated at Stevens High School
and Rutgers Grammar Scliool, graduated from Prince-
ton University, 1896, from New York Law School, 1898,
and was admitted to the New York bar as counsellor-
at-law the latter year. He was elected a member (Re-
publican) of the New Jersey House of Assembly for
two terms, 1904 and 1905, and was a candidate for the
nomination for Senator in 1906. He is a former mem-
ber and non-commissioned officer of the Essex Troop,
Cavalry.
The Colonel was appointed by Governor Stokes on
April 14, 1905, Deputy Quartermaster-General of New
Jersey, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel, and by
Governor Wilson on June 5, 1911, Assistant Commis-
sary-General, with the rank of colonel. On March 20,
1912, he was appointed by Governor Wilson a member
of the Civil Service Commission for a term of four
years, and he was duly confirmed by the Senate. His
salary is $2,500 per annum.
JOSEPH S. HOFF, Princeton.
Mr. HofC was born in Princeton, Mercer county, De-
cember 8, 1867. He graduated from St. Paul's paro-
chial school in 1881 and from the Princeton high
school in 1883. Afterward he took a two-year course
in a business college at Trenton. Following this Mr.
Hoff entered the employ of A. S. Leigh, one of Prince-
ton's leading business men, wlio conducted a whole-
sale and retail market, where Mr. HofC served first
as clerk, then as manager, until five years ago, when
he purchased the business, which he still owns.
Mr. HofC served Princeton borough as collector and
treasurer for nine years, serving so satisfactorily to
the people during liis first term that he was twice re-
elected without opposition. Twice, in 1902 and 1905,
Mr. Hoff was the candidate of his party for sheriff of
Mercer county, and although the county Is strongly
Republican, he was defeated in each instance by only
a small plurality. Mr. HofC, who is a Democrat, has
404 BIOGRAPHIES.
always been active in politics and since 1906 has been
chairman of the Mercer County Democratic Commit-
tee. He was elected a member of the Democratic State
Committee in 1913.
Mr. Hoff is prominently identified with the affairs
of Princeton. He is a member of the Princeton Board
of Health, Mercer Engine Company, of Princeton's
volunteer fire department, a director of First Na-
tional Bank of Princeton and of tlie Princeton Savings
Bank, and is a director and treasurer of the Princeton
Ice Company. He is a member of St. Paul's Church
of Princeton.
Mr. HofC was appointed Civil Service Commissioner
by Governor Woodrow Wilson on May 8th, 1911, for a
full term of four years, and in 1915 he was given
anotlier term by Governor Fielder. His* salary is
$2,000 a year.
EDWARD HENRY WRIGHT, Newark.
Mr. Wright was born in Newark, N. J., February 13th,
1873, and is a lawyer by profession. He was educated
at St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., from 1885 to 1890,
and entered the Princeton class of 1894. He studied
law in the office of McCarter, Williamson & McCarter,
Newark, and the New York Law School, and was ad-
mitted to the bar of New Jersey, June 21st, 1897. He
is the grandson of the late United States Senator Wil-
liam Wright, of New Jersey, and Steven Thomas Ma-
son, first Governor of Michigan, and is the son of the
late Colonel Edward H. Wright, aid on the staff of the
late Generals Winfield Scott and George B. McClellan.
He was a member of the House of Assembly in 1907,
and made a good record as a legislator. Governor Wil-
son appointed Mr. Wright a Civil Service Commissioner
on February 17th, 1913, for a term of four years. He
succeeded Colonel James Rankin Mullikin, of Newark,
on May 8th. His salary is $2,000 per annum.
GEORGE H. BURKE, Paterson.
Mr. Burke was born in Paterson, N. J., February
29th, 1868. He received his education in the Public
and St. John's Parochial Schools. At an early age
he entered the law oflSce of Louis V. Harold, as clerk,
and later began a newspaper career at the office of
BIOGRAPHIES. 405
the Paterson Daily Guardian. Following that he be-
came city editor of the Paterson Evening News and
then came a nine years service on the Paterson Press
while former Secretary of State George Wurts was
editor-in-chief and one of the publishers. It was
while on the latter publication that he was appointed,
on July 8th, 1901, to the position of Division Deputy
Internal Revenue Collector for the 6th District of New
Jersey, comprising the counties of Passaic, Bergen
and Sussex, with headquarters at Paterson. Mr.
Burke is one of the founders of the Pica Club, the
newspaper writers' organization of Northern New Jer-
sey and has been treasurer of that organization since
its inception. He is a member of the Hamilton Club,
Paterson Lodge of Elks and numerous other local
organizations and has always taken an active interest
in the political and social life of the city. He was
the Republican nominee for Congress in the old 6th
District of New Jersey in 1906. He was appointed a
member of the Civil Service Commission by Governor
James F. Fielder on May 9th, 1914. His salary is
$2,000 a year and his term will expire in 1918.
GARDNER COLBY, Secretary and Chief Examiner,
East Orange.
Mr. Colby was born at East Orange, N. J., September
12, 1864. His father was Gardner R. Colby, who was a
candidate for the nomination of the Republican party
for Governor in 1886, but was defeated by Benjamin F.
Howey. He was graduated from Brown University, in
the class of 1887, with the degree of A.B., and later
received the degree of A.M. While in college he was a
member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society and the Alpha
Delta Phi fraternity.
After graduation he went into the dry goods com-
mission business with his father, and upon his father's
death became associated with his uncle, the late
Charles L. Colby, in extensive railroad, manufacturing
and real estate enterprises, in the West. Since his con-
nection with the Civil Service work he has severed his
business connections. He is a trustee of Brown Univer-
sity and Colgate University. His salary is $4,000 per
annum.
406 BIOGRAPHIES.
State Board of Education.
JOSEPH S. FRELINGHUYSEN, President, Raritan.
President Frelinghuysen was born March 12th, 1869,
at Raritan, N. J., and has always made that town his
home. His ancestor,' Rev. Tlieodorus Jacobus Fre-
linghu^-sen, came from Holland in 1720 and was the
pioneer in establishing the Reformed Dutch Church in
New Jersey. Major-General Frederick Frelinghuysen,
who served with great distinction in the Revolutionary
war, and who was a member of the Continental Con-
gress, was his great grandfather. General John Fre-
linghuysen, an officer in the war of 1912, was his
grandfather. Theodore Frelinghuysen, United States
Senator, Chancellor of the University of New York,
and candidate for Vice-President with Henry Clay on
the Whig ticket, was a great uncle. His father,
Frederick John Frelinghuysen, was a prominent lawyer
and closely identified with the political and religious
life of Somerset county.
President Frelinghuysen's inclination for and ac-
tivity in public affairs is a natural heritage. Forced
by stress of circumstances to surrender his natural
inclination for a college education, he, after preparing
for college at the Somerville Grammar school, ob-
tained employment as clerk in a fire insurance office,
and has since that time built up a business in New
York City which is recognized as one of the foremost
general agencies in the country, representing nearly
a score of large and profitably conducted fire insurance
companies.
President Frelinghuysen served eight years in Troop
3, Squadron A Cavalry, New York, and rose to the
position of Second Lieutenant. At the outbreak of
the Spanish-American war he went to the front, as
Second Lieutenant of the troop formed from that or-
ganization. For special services rendered in that
campaign he was recommended to the President by
Brigadier-General Guy V. Henry, his commanding of-
ficer, for promotion to Brevet First Lieutenant for
zealous and efficient services in Porto Rico.
He served several years as chairman of the Somerset
County Republican Executive Committee. In 1902, he
made his first campaign for political honors as a
candidate for State Senator and under the most ad-
BIOGRAPHIES. 407
verse conditions "was defeated by Samuel S. Childs,
Democrat, by a small plurality. In 1905, he was
again nominated for the same position against the
same opponent, and was elected by a plurality of 1,056,
and in 1908, he was re-elected to the Senate, over
Colonel Nelson Y! Dungan, Democrat. During his
career as Senator he has always taken a prominent
part in legislation. He was the father of the famous
Frelinghujsen Automobile law, generally recognized
as one of the most efficient enactments on the subject
yet passed in this country. He has also secured the
enactment of many acts of especial benefit to the
agricultural industry of the State. He was instru-
mental in having the live stock commission created
and w^hile serving on a special commission to investi-
gate the school system secured knowledge which he
later utilized in framing various bills for the thorough
re-organization of the school system. He was one of
the special committee who drafted the present Civil
Service law, and in 1909, he served as chairman of
the Special Committee on Finance, also other impor-
tant committees and in other years he held influential
assignments in the preparation of legislation.
He was party leader on the floor of the Senate in
1909, and upon the resignation of President Robbins
he was unanimously elected as his successor in the
chair. He was re-elected President of the Senate in
1910, During the absence of Governor Fort from the
State in those years. President Frelinghuysen, by vir-
tue of his position, served as Acting Governor.
He was chosen President of the State Board of
Agriculture in 1912, and still holds that position. Upon
the creation of tlie New State Board of Education in
1911, Governor Wilson appointed Mr. Frelinghuysen
a member of that body for a term of two years, an^
in 1913 he was given a full term of eight years. He
became President of the board in 1915.
President Frelinghuysen is active in social and
philanthropic enterprises; is a member of the New
York Chamber of Commerce; N. J. State Chamber of
Commerce; Down Town Association; Raritan Valley
Grange No. 153; the Union League Club, of New York;
of the Somerville Board of Trade; Solomon's Lodge
No. 46, F. and A, M. ; Somerville Lodge No. 885, B.
P. O. E., Plainfield, and is trustee of the Somerset
hospital.
408 BIOGRAPHIES.
COL. D. STEWART CRAVEN, Salem.
Col. Craven was born on a farm near St. Georges,
Delaware, February 20th, 1873. The family is of
Scotch Presbyterian ancestry. He was educated in the
public schools of Salem (to whicli city his parents
moved in 1880), at the Lawirenceville Academy, Law-
renceville, N, J., and at the Virginia Military Institute,
Lexington, Va.
The Salem. Glass Works w<ere founded by a relative
of Col. Craven's, in partnership with two other busi-
ness men of the city, in 1863, and Col. Craven begun
his business career with this industry in 1892. He
is now the vice-president, having m^anaged; in^ turn,
every department of the extensive businiess'.
The plant of the Salem Glass Company is counted
among the most important in the glass industry,
havinig over TOO employes and has been noted by the
absence of friction between the employer and' em-
ployes. Always retaining his love for farming, he
purchased his first farm in 1907 and is now president
of the Oakdale Farms- Company, operating five large
farms in Salem county along the most up-to-diate lines
of management and cultivation. He is a member of
the Patrons of Husbandiry, being conmected with
Salem Grange, P. of H.
In 1899, General W. J. Sewell, Division Commander
of the National Guard' of N. J., appointed' Mr. Craven
a member of his staff with the rank of major. In
1905, he was appointed assistant quartermaster-general
with the rank of colon^el, which position h.e still holds
and in which he has rendered the State most efficient
service.
In 1911, Governor Woodrow Wilson appointed him
a mem.ber of the new State Board of Education for
five years, this board being charged with the impor-
tant duty of inaugurating the new system of public
instruction and public school management.
Col. Craveni was an ardent supporter of, and active
worker for, Governor Wilson as a candidate for the
presidency at the Baltimore convention. He was
appointed a member of the State Board of Education
in 1911 by Governor Wilson and his term expires
July 1st, 1916.
BIOGRAPHIES. 40S
JOHN P. MURRAY, Jersey City.
Mr. Murray was born in Jersey City, in 1872. In
1891 he was graduated from St. Peter's College, Jer-
sey City, in which city he resides. In 1893 he was
graduated from the New" York Law School and ad-
mitted to the New York bar. Since then he has
practicedi law in New York City. He was counsel to
the Senate School Investigation Committee and drafted
the lawisi for the re-organization of the State School
system. He was also counsel for the Economy and
Efficiency Commission and drafted th.e laws for the
consolidation andi re-org-anization of the various State
departments. He is a Democrat in politics.
He w^as appointed! a member of the State Board of
Education, in 1911, and in 191'2 was re-appointed for
a term of eig^ht years. His term expires in 1920.
EDMUND BURKE OSBORNE, Montclair.
Mr. Osborne was born in Manchester, Iowa, in 1865,
and was educated in public schools andi in Simpson
College, Iowa, He engaged in newspaper work in
Red Oak, Iowa, for several years after leaving- col-
lege, and foundied there, in 1889, the Osborne Com-
pany, with which ten years later he moved to Newark.
Mr, Osborne is president of the Osborne Company,
manufacturers of art calendars, with works in New-
ark, and' of the American Colortype Company, art
color printers, of New York and Chicago.
He was married in 1887 to Miss Jessie Graham.
They reside in Montclair with their two sons, Andrew
G, and Edmund Burke, Jr.
He has been active in politics for a number of
years. He was associated with the "New^ Idea" move-
ment im the Republican party, and in 1910 was elected
president of the Progressive Republican League of
New Jersey, In 1912 he was a delegate to the Re-
publican National Convention. He left the Repub-
lican party, with other Roosevelt supporters, and was
a deleg-ate to the National Progressive Convention in
August. In 1915 he announced his return to the
Republican party,
Mr, Osborne was appointed a member of the State
Board of Education by President Wilson in 1911.
His term expires in 1917.
410 BIOGRAPHIES.
MELVIN A, RICE, Leonardo, Monmouth Co.
Mr. Rice was born in New York State, August 13tli,
1871. He was graduated from' the State Normal Scliool
at Cortland in. June, 1890. He is president of Donald
W. MacLeod & Company, importers of flax and jute,
690 Broadway, New York City. Mr, Rice was ap-
pointed in 1911 by Governor Wilson, a member of the
State Board of Education, and his term will expire
in' 1919.
JOHN CHARLES VAN DYKE, New Brunswick.
Dr. Van Dyke, university professor, was born^ in
New Brunswick, N. J., April 21st, 1856; son of Judge
John and Mary Dix (Strong) Van Dyke; studied at
Columbia; studied art in Europe many j'ears, and
L. H. D., Rutgers, 1889; unmarried. He was admitted
to the bar in 1877, but never practiced; Librarian,
Sage Library, New Brunswick, since 1878, and Pro-
fessor of History of Art, Rutgers, since 1889. Is
lecturer at Columbia, Harvard and Princeton; a mem-
ber of the National Institute of Arts and Letters.
Author of "Books and How to Use Them," "Principles
of Art," "How to Be Judge of a Picture," "Art For
Art's Sake," "History of Painting," "Oldi Dutch and
Flemish Masters," "Modern French Masters," "Nature
For It's Own Sake," "The Desert," "Old English Mas-
ters, With Coles' Engravings," "The Meaning of Pic-
tures," "The Opal Sea," "Studies in Pictures," "The
Money God," "The New New York," "What Is Art?,"
"New Guides to Old Masters;" Editor of "College His-
tories of Art," "History of American Art, ' "The
Studio," 1883-1884, "American Art Review," "Inter-
national Quarterly," etc.
He was appointed' a member of the State Board of
Education in 1911 and his term expires in 1918.
THOMAS WHITNEY SYNNOTT, Wenonah,
Mr. Synnott was born; at Glassboro, N, J., in 1845.
He is a son. of Myles Synnott, M.D., and Harriet
Heston Whitney Synnott, and was ediucated in' the
public schools and West Jersey Academy. Engaged
in glass manufacturing at Glassboro in 1865, in con-
nection with the Whitney Glass Works, and became
the first president of the com'pany when it was later
BIOGRAPHIES. 411
incorporated'. He retained this position until 1892
when he retired frona active business to devote his
energies to benevolent work. He is still one of the
largest stockholders in the company. (The glass
works at Glassboro were acquired by Colonel Thomas
Heston, the great-grandfather of the subject of this
sketch, at the close of the Revolutionary War, and
lonig known as Heston's Glassworks. Later the name
was changed to .Whitney Glass Works.)
Mr., Synnott is a trustee of Lincoln University, of
Keswick Colony, School for Christian Workers, presi-
dent of Board of Trustees of Princeton Theological
Seminary, member of Boardi of Aid for Colleges of
the Presbyterian Church, and of the Board of Pub-
lication and Sabbath School Work of the Presbyterian
Church, and Executive Committee of the World's S.
S. Work; of the National Institute of Social Sciences
and of the National Economic League and of the Union
League of Philadelphia. He is treasurer of the Inter-
Church Federation of New Jersey; vice-president of
the New Jersey State S, S. Asso. and of the Lord's
Day Alliance of the United States and president of
the Lord's Day Alliance of New Jersey; president of
the Firsit National Bank of Glassboro, N. J., and di-
rector in numerous corporations.
In politics, a Republican. Has never held political
office. He was appointed a member of the State
B'oard of Ediucation by Governor Fielder and' his
term expires July 1st, 1923.
EDGAR HOWARD STURTEVANT, Edgewater.
Mr. Sturtevant was born in Jacksonville, 111., March
7th, 1875. He was educated in the public schools of
the samie town and later in Whipple Academy and
Illinois College. He received the degree of A.B. from
Indiana University in 1898, and the degree of Ph.D.
from the University of Chicago in 1901. He has taught
ini Maryville College, the University of Missouri, and
Indiana University, and since 1907 in Columbia Uni-
versity, where he is now assistant professor of Classi-
cal Philology. He has lived in Edgewater, Bergen
county, since June, 1908.
Governor Fielder appointed Mr. Sturtevant as a
Democratic member of the State Board of Education
in 1914. His term will end in 1922.
412 BIOGRAPHIES.
Coinmissioner of Education.
CALVIN N. KENDALL, Trenton.
Mr. Kendall was born in Augusta, N, T., February
8th, 1858, He was graduated from Hamilton College
with the degree of A.B. in 1882. He has received the
following honorary degrees: A.M. from Yale in 1900,
and from the University of Michigan in 1909; Litt.D.
from Hamilton College in 1911, and from Rutgers
College in 1912; and LL.D. from New York University
in 1913.
As an educator, Mr. Kendall has had a long and suc-
cessful career. He was a teacher in the rural schools
of New York State for two years; principal of the
Jackson High School, Jackson, Mich., 1885 to 1886;
superintendent of schools in Jackson, 1886 to 1890;
superintendent of schools, Saginaw, Mich., 1890 to
1892; superintendent of schools, New Haven, Conn.,
1895 to 1900; superintendent of schools, Indianapolis,
and a member of the State Board of Education, In-
diana, 1900 to July, 1911.
In addition to the positions already mentioned, Mr.
Kendall has been a lecturer at the summer schools of
the following universities: Chicago, Indiana, Wiscon-
sin, Columbia, Iowa, Illinois and California. He has
been' president of the Connecticut Council of Educa-
tion; president of the Connecticut State Teachers'
Association; president of the Southern Indiana Teach-
ers' Association, and president of Indiana State Teach-
ers' Association. He was also a member of the com-
mission of three appointed by the United States Com-
missioner of Education to investigate and report upon
the Baltimore schools during the spring of 1911.
Mr. Kendall has been offered the superintendency
of the schools of Washington, Louisville, Rochester
and Springfield (Mass.), and since coming to New Jer-
sey he has twice been offered the superintendency of
the schools of Detroit.
He was appointed to his present office by Governor
Wilson, on July 14th, 1911. The term of office is five
years and the salary $10,000 a year.
BIOGRAPHIES. 413
State Department of Health.
WILLIAM H. CHEW, President, Salem.
Mr, Chew was born in. Camden, September 18th,
1'871, and' is the eldest son of the late Sinniekson
Ch©w. He received his educationi in the private
schools ini Camden and at Rugby Academy, Phila-
diel'p'hia. In 1890' he engaged in business with his
father in the publication of the West Jersey Press
at Camiden and the Standard at Salem. He has con-
tinued in the printing and publishing business ever
since, being president of the Sinniekson Chew & Sons
Coimpany, of Camden, and the Standard and' Jersey-
man Company, of Salem.
Mr, Chew has been .connected with the New Jersey
National Guard since 1908, serving first as captain
and paymaster of the Third Infantry, then assistant
paymaster-general, and at present under the re-organi-
zation of the guard as major and disbursing officer,
Quartermiaster Corps,
Mr, Chew was cbosen the first secretary of the
New Jersey Forest Park Reservation Commission. In
1907 he was appointed by Governor Stokes a member
of the State Sewerage Commission and when that
Commission w^as merged with the State Board of
Health in 1908, he was appointed by Governor Fort
to that board, and served until July 1st, 1915, being
vice-president of the board for the last two years of
his term, Mr. Chew has for many years taken an
active interest in public health work and is a member
of a number of societies, Wheji the present De-
partment of Health was created Mr, Chew was ap-
pointed to it by Governor Fielder and when the board
organized he was elected president of the department.
His term will expire July 1st, 1916.
i
MOSES NELSON BAKER, Ph.D., C.E., Vice-President,
Upper Montclair.
Mr. Baker was born at Enosburg, Vt., January 26th,
1864. He was educated in Enosburg district school,
Craftsbury Academy, North Craftsib.ury, Vt., and Uni-
versity of Vermont, Burlington, Vt., Class of '86.
Was a member of Township Committee, Montclair,
1893, 1894; member, 1894-1916, and president, 1904-
414 BIOGRAPHIES.
1915, Montclair Board of Health, associate editor,
1887-1908, and has been editor since 1908 of "Engi-
neering- News," New York City; is ed'itor "The
Manual of American T\^ater-"W^orks," 1888-1897; "The
Municipal Year Book," 1902; author of numerous
books on water-supply and sewage treatment, and of
municipal engineering topicsi in "International En-
cyclopedia," "Nelson's Encyclopedia," "International
Year Book." Was special agent U. S. census for
number of years and is chairman' Executive Commit-
tee, National Municipal League. He was appointed
to State Department of Health by Governor Fielder
in 1915 and elected vice-president. His term expires
July 1st, 1916.
DR. HENRY SPENCE, Jersey City.
Dr. Spence was born at Starkey, N. Y., December
30tb, 1865, where his father. Dr. Byron Spence, began
the practice of medicine in. 1850. Dr. Spence prepared
for the study of medicine at the Penn Yan Academj-,
Penn. Yan-, N. Y., where he was graduated in 1886.
He took further preparation for medicine at Cornell
University during the years 1888 and 1889, going from
there to the College of Physicians and Surgeons in
New York from, which he graduated in 1892. Follow-
ing a year of internship at Christ Hospital in Jersey
City, 1892, 1893, he took up the practice of medicine
in Jersey City where he has continued in the pro-
fession up to the present time. From 1893 until 1901
he was assistant visiting surgeon to Christ Hospital,
following which he was elected to the post of surgeon.
At present he is- visiting surgeon (female division)
to St. Francis Hospital, lecturer to the Christ Hos-
pital Training School for Nurses, and. for the Training
School for Nurses at the City Hospital, Jersey City.
Dr. Spence has been president of the Hudson County
District Medical Society, the Practitioners' Club of
Jersey City, and the Alumni Association of Christ
Hospital Internes and is nOw treasurer of the Society
of Surgeons of New Jersey, and a director of the
Chamber of Comm,erce and' chairman; of the Public
Health Committee of Jersey City. He is a member
of the New Jersey State Medical Society, the Ameri-
can Medical Association, the New Jersey State Sani-
BIOGRAPHIES, 415
tary Association, and of the Citizens' Federation of
Hudson County and' various other org-anizations. He
was appointed' a memher of the State Board of HeaKh
by Governor Fielder and his> term expires July 1st,
1919.
DR. J. OLIVER Mcdonald, Trenton.
Dr. McDonald was born in Eng-lishtown^ New Jersey,
in 1884, and is a son of Charles F. McDonald. He
graduated from Princeton University and' the Col-
lege of Physicians and Surgeons; Columbia University,
New York City. He is a member of the Society of
the Alumni of the Presbyterian Hospital and of the
Sloane Hospital for Women in New York City. He
isi engaged in the practice of medicine at Trenton,
N. J. He was appointed a member of the Department
of Health in 1915 by Governor Fielder and his term
expires in 1919.
OLIVER KELLY, Oak Tree, Middlesex County.
Mr. Kelly was born near Metuchen, Middlesex county,
N. J., in 1847. He received a common school education,
and afterward entered the real estate business, which
he conducted successfully for a number of years both
in New Jersey and New York. He served as Collector
of the Port of Perth Amboy until the first Cleveland
administration, and in April, 1891, was appointed a
member of the State Board of Assessors for a term of
four years, and served in that office five years alto-
gether. For over twenty-seven years he was an active
member of the Democratic State Committee, and is
now a member of the Middlesex County Democratic
Committee. He was Chairman of the Middlesex County
Board of Elections for several terms. He is also a
member of the Raritan Township Board of Education.
Mr, Kelly was appointed a member of the State Board
of Health by Governor Wilson in 1913 for a term of
six years, and in 1915 he was appointed a member
of the new Department of Health by Governor Fielder.
His term expires July 1st, 1918.
JOHN M EVERITT, V.S., Hackettstown.
Mr. Everitt was born in Hackettstown, Warren
county, N. J., December 6th, 1843. He received a
416 BIOGRAPHIES.
common school education, afterward learned the harn-
ess business and in 1868, opened a harness store and
horse furnishing' goods, making- a specialty of road
and track harness for a number of years. He "u^as
appointed' Health Inspector of the town of Hacketts-
town in 1897, serving- a term of years and during the
small-pox epidemic of 1901; began veterinary practice
in 1882, joining the New Jersey Veterinary Medical
Association in 1885. He was elected a memiber of
common council in the town of Hackettstown in 1910,
re-elected every year afterward to 1915, being made
president of) the board during the year of 1912. He
was appointed a member of the Department of
Health ad in. by Governor Fielder in June, 1915, for
a term of three j'^ears'.
CLYDE POTTS, C.E., Morristown.
Mr. Potts was born in Jefferson county, Iowa, No-
vember 1st, 1876, and' was graduated' from the Des
Moines (Iowa) High School and later entered Cornell
University. He graduated from Cornell with the Class
of 1901. ;Mr. Potts is a civil engineer by profession,
specializing in sanitary work. Among the large
number of commissions involving special difficulties
carried out by him are the sewerage works of Morris-
town, N. J.; "West Haven, Conn., and Patchogue, N. Y.
He has been, employed as a sanitary expert in a
number of important litigations and at the present
time is so employed by the federal government.
Mr. Potts is a member of the American Society of
Civil Engineers; the American Public Health Associa-
tion; the American Water Works Assiociation; the
New England' Water Works Association, and other
State and National scientific societies. He is also a
past president of the New Jersey Sanitary Association.
He is president of the Cornell Society of Civil Engi-
neers) andi a member of the Sigma XI. He was ap-
pointed by Governor Fielder a mem'ber of the De-
partment of Health in 1915. His term will expire
July 1st, 1917.
DR. EDWARD A. AYERS. Branch ville.
Dr. Ayers, A.M., M.D., was horn at Jacksonville.
Illinois, in 1855, and was graduated from; Illinois Col-
BIOGRAPHIES. 4lT
leg-e in 1S77, and in Medicine from the New York
University in 1880. He spent the following year and
a half in special studies under specialists, and' became
connected with the New York Polyclinic as professor
of obstetrics in 1884.
He founded The Mothers' and Babies' Hospital of
New York, and' wras for many years active in medical
service and obstetrical teaching in connection with
this institution and the Polyclinic. Dr. Ayers has
been a prolific \vTiter on medical topics, both for the
medical and "popular" magazines, and was one of the
first to undertake the education of the people on mos-
quito extermination, his lecture on this subject re-
ceiving the Carpenter Prize of the New York Academy
of Medicine. He is a member of many medical so-
cieties and an active participant in their scientific
work'.
Dr. Ayers miarried Miss Joy Lindsley, of Washing-
ton, D. C, by which marriage two children — a son
and daughter — were born and are now approaching
their majoritj-. He was appointed a member of the
Department of Health in 1915 and his term will ex-
pire in 1917.
Director of Health.
JACOB COLE PRICE, M.D., Branchville.
Dr. Price was born at Branchville, Sussex county,
N. J., January 9, 1850. By profession he is a physi-
cian. His father was a cousin of Governor Rodman
M. Price, and was an Assemblyman from Sussex
county In 1861. Dr. Price is a graduate of the Michi-
gan University and the College of Physicians and
Surgeons of New York city. He was County Physi-
cian for Sussex for fifteen years, and has served as
Mayor, and also Postmaster, at Branchville. He was
appointed as a member of the Board of Examining
Surgeons for his Congressional District under the
McKinley administration. In 1903 Dr. Price was elected
to the State Senate by a plurality of 758 over Wood-
ward, Republican, was re-elected in 1906 by a plur-
ality of 730 over Howell. Republican, and again in
1909 by a plurality of 1,057 over Hunt, Republican.
He was the only Senator who was ever given a third
41'8 BIOGRAPHIES.
term in Sussex county. He served on the most im-
portant committees of the Senate and his record Is
without blemish. He was appointed a member of the
State Board of Health by Governor Wilson in 1912
and served one year, when lie resigned, and Governor
Wilson then appointed him Secretary of the board for
a full term of six years. Upon the creation of the
new Department of Health the doctor was elected
•director for a term of four years. His term expires
in 1919.
Boarfl of Commerce and IVavigation.
(This board consolidates the Board of Riparian Com-
missioners, the Department of Inland Waterways,
Inspectors of Power Vessels and New Jersey Har-
bor Commission.)
J. SPENCER SMITH, President, Tenafly.
Mr. Smith was born in Sherbrooke, Canad'a, on July
7th, 1880. He was brought up in the suburbs of
Brooklyn, his parents movintg- to Tenafly in 1899. He
was elected to the Municipal Council in 1902 and
served one term. He was elected member of the
Board of Education March 17th, 1908, and has served
continuously ever since and is now vice-president of
the board.
He was appointed by Governor Wilson, April 7th,
1911, a.s member of the Commission to Investigate
Port Conditions of New York. On April 15th, 1914,
he was appointedi by Governor Fielder as member of
the NeW; Jersey Harbor Commission. On July l&t,
1915, he was appointed by Governor Fielder as mem-
ber of the Board of Commerce and Navigation. His
term will expire July 1st, 1917.
RICHARD C. JENKINSON, Vice-President, Newark.
Mr. Jenkinson was born in Newark, N. J., in 1853,
and is at the head of R. C. Jenkinson; & Co., manu-
facturers of metal goods'. He was ediucated in the
public schools and private schools of Newark. In
1869, he went to work in Ne^v York; after .a year
of study abroad in 1875-1876, he started the business
in whichi he is now engaged.
BIOGRAPHIES. 419
He never held an elective office. He ran' for mayor
of Newark in 1900 as the Republican candidate. He
was defeated by the then mayor, tlie Honorable Jas.
M. Seym'our, who was seeking- re-election.
He was electedi president of the Newark Board' of
Trade in 1898, and "was re-elected later. In 1901, he
was one of the vice-presidents of the Pan-American
Exposition at Buffalo.
He is a trustee of the New" Jersey Home for Feeble-
Minded at Vineland and vice-president of the Board
of Commerce and Navigation. He is also a trustee
of the Free Public Library in Newark; a director in
the Ironbound Trust Company of Newark, and in
several corporations in New Jersey and New York,
and he is also a director in a large electric manu-
facturing company in Canada.
Governor Fielder appointed Mr. Jenkinson a mem-
ber of the Board of Commerce and Navigation and
his term will expire July 1st, 1918.
Mr. Jenkinson is married and lives in Newark in the
same ward in which he was born.
W. PARKER RUNYON, Perth Amboy.
Mr. Runyon was born in New Brunswick, N. J.,
December 3d., 1861. He belongs to the French Hu-
genot family, whose progenitor, Vincent Runyon
(Rognion), was among the earliest settlers of East
Jersey. He obtained his education in the public
schools and Rutg^ers Preparatory School of the city
of his birth. Putting- aside an ambition to become
a physician on account of imperfect eyes, he took a
commercial course at the New: Jersey Business Col-
leg-e, Newark, N. J., and in 1881 entered that greatest
of all schools — the business world^ — where his vital
personality and pleasing and genial manner have stood
him in good stead.
After two or three positions filled successfully, he
became identified with boat craft, waterfront and
navig-ation activities. His father and grandfather,
each, of whom in his turn, owned and operated' the
shipyard which met the needs of the Delaware and
Raritan Canal at New Brunswick.
He has been president for more than twenty years
of the Perth Amboy Dry Dock Company. He, to-
420 BIOGRAPHIES.
gether with Mr. Charles D. Snedeker, re-organized the
concern into a close corporation, and^ during his in-
cumbency the plant has grown froni' a capacity of
two marine railways, to one having four dry docks,
a machine shop and boiler works, ample wharves and
piers, andi has acquired the six hundred feet of water
front and two city blocks which it occupies.
In 1904, he was elected an alternate delegate to
the Democratic National Convention held at St. Louis,
andi was a delegate to the one held at Denver in 1908.
He is an active member of the Perth Amboy Board
of Trade, and a member of the City Water Commis-
sion, The State Chamber of Comimerce also enlists his
heartist interest andi co-operation. He is one of the
trustees of the State Chamber of Commerce, and di-
rector of the Harbor and Navigation Department, and
besid'e he was a delegate to represent it, as well as
the local Board of Trade, in the Seventh Annual At-
lantic Deeper Waterwaj's Convention, held in New-
York City, in September, 1914, and was appointed! by
the governor as one of the representatives of the
State of New Jersey at the Eighth Annual Convention
of that body held at Savannah in November, 1915.
Mr. Runyon was appointed by Governor Fielder on
the State Harbor Commiission of New Jersey, and
upon the recent re-organization of State Boards, was
named as one of the long term men on the Board, of
Commerce and Navigation. His term expires July
1st, 1919.
JOHN M. B. WARD, Paterson.
Mr. Ward' was born in Paterson, December 6th, 1880,
and received his preliminary education in the local
school's. Later he attended the Roger McGee Pre-
paratory School in Paterson and the Inter-collegiate
School of New York City. This was foll'owed' by a
course in Columbia University which Mr. Wardi en-
tered in 1898, andi the New York University Law
School. In 1901, he was ad^mittedi to the bar and he
also has been admitted to practice in the United
States courts.
After being admitted to the bar, Mr. Ward became
associated with his father, Z. M. Ward, one of the
most distinguished' lawyers Paterson has ever pro-
duced. The firm, which was known as Z. M. Ward
BIOGRAPHIES. 421
& Son, continued until the death of Mr. Ward, Sr.,
1904. The subject of this sketch tlien formed a part-
nership with Peter J. McGinnis, and the firm has
continued ever since under the name of Ward & Mc-
Ginnis. In politics Mr. Ward is a Republican. He
was appointed a member of the Board of C'^mmerce
and' Navig-ation by Governor Fielder and his term
expires July 1st, 1919.
AVILLIAM LAWRENCE SAUNDERS, Plainfield.
Mr. Saunders was born November 1st 1856, in
Columbus, Ga.; son of William Trebell Saundiers, D.D.,
and Eliza Morton Saunders, Va. ; grandnephew of
Robert Saunders, fourteenth president William and
Mary College, Williamsburg", Va. His earliest an-
cestors landed with the Jamestown expedition, James-
town, Va., and is diescendant of Sir Edward Saunders,
one of tlie Knights of the Horseshoe who discovered
the Alleghanies. He has degrees: Bachelor of Science,
University of Pennsylvania, 1876; Doctor of Science,
1911.
Before graduation was editor-in-chief "University
^Magazine" and class poet. 1876, engaged in news-
paper work, Philadelphia; special correspondent for
southern newspapers Centennial Exposition; made two
balloon ascensions, reaching height of three and a
half miles, remaining up all night.
From' 1878 to 1881, he was engineer in charge of
building docks, w^arehouses and ship channel. New
York Harbor, at Black Tom Island. He designed and
patented apparatus for subaqueous drilling, using tube
and water jet, system now in general use.
In 1881, he was engineer for Ingersoll Rock Drill
Company. He invented and patented rock drilling and
quarrying devices, track channelers and gadders and
bar channelers; invented and patented system of pump-
ing liquids by compressed' air, now generally used in
Baku oil fields, Russia; also, radialaxe system of
coal mining.
Mr. Saunders is prominently identified with various
industries both in New York and New Jersey, and is
editor and author of numerous magazines, pamphlets,
&c., relating to inventions, commerce, economics and
politics. He was a member of the New Jersey Harbor
422 BIOGRAPHIES.
Commission, formerly a member of the New Jersey
State Democratic Committee, and ^^■as twice elected
mayor of North Plainfield.
' He was appointed a member of the Board of Com-
merce and Navigation by Governor Fielder and his
term expires Julj- 1st, 1918.
J. WARD RICHARDSON, Bridgeton.
Mr. Richard'son was born in Bridgeton, N. J., on
August 18th, 1854, and has spent the major portion
of his life in that place. His early years were, how-
ever, passed in Philadelphia, to which place his. parents
removed when he was quite young, and there he
studied in the public schools, and was graduated from
the High School division of the Northeast Grammar
School. Comdng to Bridgeton as a young man, he
soon became actively engaged in newspaper work
andJ was connected with several publications, event-
ually founding the Bridgeton Evening News and the
Dollar Weekly News, both of which are still being
published by a company of which Mr. Richardson is
at the head and' both of which have enjoyed excep-
tional success. Mr. Richardson was appointed by
Governor Stokes to the fold State Board of Arbitra-
tion, being elected as its president. This board took
an active part in the effort to settle various indus-
trial troubles throughout the State. In 1908, he was
appointed by Governor Fort to the State Riparian
Commission, and upon the expiration of his term was
re-appointed by Governor Fielder, serving six jears
in all, and declining an effort of his colleagues to
make him vice-president and the virtual head of the
board during his final period of service. He has
lonig been an active member of the New Jersey Press
Association and in 1913-1914, served as its president.
In 1915, he was appointed by Governor Fielder a
member of the Board of Commerce and Navigation
and his term expires July 1st. 1917.
WILLIAM T. KIRK, Beverly.
Mr. Kirk was born in Philadelphia, Pa., July 1st,
1860, and was educated' at Friends Select School,
Philadelphia, and has resided at Beverly, N. J., for
the last twenty-three years. He served two terms in
BIOGRAPHIES. 423
the city council, having overcome a normal Repub-
lican majority at the election both times, has been
a delegate to two Gubernatorial Conventions and
served as a member of the Burlington County Demo-
cratic Committee, and a member of the Executive
Committee of the Burlington County Democratic Club.
He is a director of the First National Bank of
Beverly; has served as director of the Building and
Loan Association; is a vestryman in the Episcopal
Church, and a vice-president of the Philadelphia-Dela-
ware-Trenton Deeper Waterways Association.
He is a. wholesale grocer in Philad'elpliia, being a
member of the firm of Kirk, Foster & Co.; also a
director in the Grocers' and Importers' Exchange of
Philadelphia, having served twice as its president.
He is a member of the Joint Committee of the trade
bodies of Philadelphia, on the Improvement of the
Schuylkill and Delaware rivers. Mr. Kirk was ap-
pointed by Governor Fielder as a member of the
Board of Commerce and Navigation in 1915, and his
term expires July 1st. 191(5.
ALLEN KIRBY WHITE, Atlantic City.
Mr. White was born at Denton, :Md., December 14th,
1872, and is second son of Josiah and Mary Kirby
(Allen) White. He attended Friends Central School,
Philadelphia and Swarthmore College, Pa., graduating
in the engineering department in 1894, as president
of the class. He entered the hotel business with his
father, at Hotel Luray, Atlantic City, and formed
the partnership of Josiah White & Son, and later
with his father and two brothers formed Josiah White
& Sons Company, owners and proprietors of the
Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel, Atlantic City, which is
liis present business. Upon the organization of the
Equitable Trust Co. of Atlantic City, he became vice-
president, which office he still fills. He was one of
the incorporators of the Equitable Building and Loan
Association of Atlantic City and accepted the treas-
urership thereof, and has been commodore of the
Atlantic City Yacht Club since 1911. In 1915, was
appointed by Governor Fielder a member of the
Board of Commerce and Navigation, and' his term
expires July 1st, 1916.
424 BIOGRAPHIES.
B. F. CRESSON. JR., Chief Engineor and Secretary,
Jersey City.
Mr. Cresson was borir in Philadelpliia in 1873, and
was educated at the Episcopal Academy of Phila-
delphia, Lehigh University and University of Pennsyl-
vania; B.S. degree from tlie latter.
From 1891 to 1897 he was employed on the Lehigh
Valley Railroad as c^iainman, rodman, transitman and
draughtsman on construction and general railroad
work. From 1897 to 1899 he was transitman. on
Reading subway work in Philadelphia, a portion of
tlie time being in charge of the section between 13th
street and 16th street. From 1899 to 1900 he was
assistant engineer, West Virginia Short Line Rail-
road in charge of surveys for coal terminals on the
Ohio Railroad at New Martinsville, W. Va., and termi-
nals at CLarkesburg, AV. Va.. and was locating engi-
neer of the Pennsylvania Railroad in charge of pre-
liminary and location surveys between Punxsutawney
and DuBois, Pa,
From 1900-1901, he worked in the office of Jacobs
and Davies, Consulting Engineers, New York City,
on subaqueous tunnel plans and surveysi North river
and East river — assistant engineer in charge of the
Atlantic avenue improvements in Brooklyn for the
Lehigh Valley Railroad.
In 1901, he was assistant engineer on re-survey
plans, etc., for the completion of the Hudson tunnels
under the North river (McAdoo Tunnels), and 1901-
1910 assistant engineer, alignment engineer andi resi-
dent engineer in charge of precise triangulations on
the North river.
In 1910-1913, he was first deputy commissioner. De-
partment of Docks and Ferries, New York City, in
charge of engineering a'ctivities and acting dock com-
missioner for several months of this time in the
absence of the commissioner.
He served', as chief engin^eer. New Jersey Harbor
Commission, 1913-1915. He is a member of American
Society of Civil Engineers, Am;erican Institute of
Mining Engineers, Institvition of Civil Engineers of
Great Britain, Director American Association of Port
Authorities, Municipal Engineers of New York, In-
ternational Congress of Navigation and Engineers'
Club of New York.
BIOGRAt»HIES. 425
Ilopartinent of ConNorvntlon nnil DtM/elopiiH'iit.
(This department consolidates the State Water-Supply
Commission, Forest Park Reservation Commis-
sion, Geolog-ical Survey, Washing-ton Park Cross-
ing- Commission, State Museum and Fort Nonsense
Park Comrnission.)
EDWARD SHAFFER SAVAGE President, Rahvvay.
Mr. Savage was born in the city of Rah way (where
he still resides), the first d;ay of July, ]8r)4.
He read law in ,the office of Cortlandt Parker;
graduated from Columbia I^aw College in 1876, and
was admitted' to the bar in New Jersey in 1877. .
He served, two terms in the Legislature — 1884 and
1885; and practiced law in the city of Newark for a
few years after his admission to the bar, then moved
his oflice to New York City and was associated with
George W. Miller for twenty years in the practice
of the law in New York. In 1912 he retired from
active practice.
He was appointed by Governor Fiflder in 1015 a
member of the Department of Conservation and De-
velopment and his term expires July 1st, 1918.
WALTER J. BUZBY, Atlantic City.
Mr. Buzby was l)orn at Masonville, Burlington
county, N. J., October 12th, 1865. He spent hi.s boy-
hood days on his father's farm in Burlington, county
until 1885, when he entered the employ of Mitchell,
Fletcher & Comipany, Fancy Grocers, of Philadelphia,
and remained with them for fifteen years, during
which time he passed from the lowest salaried boy in
the store to one of the junior members of the firm.
In 1900, Mr. Buzby bought from Joseph H. Borton
the Hotel Dennis, Atlantic City, having a well-known
Philadelphia architect as his associate, and: has con-
tinued to conduct tlie hotel as an all year proposition
ever since. He was twice elected a member of city
council, is a director in two banks and is identified
with many of Atlantic City's affairs.
He was appointed a member of the Board of Con-
servation and Development by Governor Fielder in
1915 for a term of two years, which expires July
1st, 1917.
426 BIOGRAPHIES.
NELSON B. GASKILL, Trenton.
Mr. Gaskill was born at Mount Holly, N. J., Sep-
tember 12th, 1875. He prepared for college at the
Peddie Institute, Hightstown, N. J., and entered
Princeton with the class of 1896. Upon graduation
he spent two years at the Harvard Law School and
studied! one year in the office of his father, Judige
Joseph H. Gaskill. He was admitted to the bar as
attorney in 1899 and passed the counselors' exami-
nation three years later. Since admission he has
practiced law in Camden, N. J., with his father as a
member of the firm of Gaskill & Gaskill. He enlisted
in. the National Guardi in 1896, and was made captain
of his company two years later; he was later ap-
pointed battalion adjutant with the Third Regiment,
which commission he now holds. He was appointed
assistant attorney-general in November, 1906, and
served in that office until March, 1914. Governor
Fielder appointed Mr. Gaskill in 1915 a member of
the Board' of Conservation andi Development, and his
term expires July 1st, 1919.
SIMON PHILLIPS NORTHRUP, Newark.
Mr. Northrup was born near Branchville, Sussex
county, New Jersey, August 23d, 1876, and is son. of
Oscar and Mary J. (Phillips) Northrup. Both sides
of family can trace descent to English Colonial an-
cestry. The name Northrup is of English origin and
is a compound' of the words North and the Saxon
thorp (Middle English thrope) meaning town or vil-
lage. iThe earliest miention of the name found in
England is of the marriage of Maude, daughter of
Simon Northrope, in county York, in the reign of
Henry VII. (1485-1509). Joseph Northrup, founder of
the family in America, came from Yorkshire, England,
with Sir Richard Saltonstall, in Eaton and Daven-
port's Company, in the ship "Hector and Martha,"
landing at Boston on July 26th, 1637. With others
he formed) the settlement of Milford, Connecticut, in
1639, and his name appears as one of the forty-four
"Free Planters" on the document which laid the foun-
dation for their government on the "Plantation."
He was graduated from Dickinson College with the
Class of 1897, and from the Law School of Yale Uni-
BIOGRAPHIES. 421
versity in 1899, receiving degree of baclielor of laws,
and Kent prize for superioritj- in debate. In Febru-
ary, 1899, he was admitted to practice before the
New Jersey bar, and for a time was in several law
offices, forming in 1905, a partnership with Francis
Lafferty. In 1907, he became connected with Fidelity
Trust Company and later was elected its assistant
title officer.
He was appointed by Governor Fielder, in 1915, a
member of the Department of Conservation and De-
velopment and' hi& term expires July 1st, 1917.
CHARLES LATHROP PACK, Lakewood.
Mr. Pack was born in Lexington, Michigan, May
7th, 1857, and was educated in this country and in
Germany. He studied' forestry in the black forests
of Germany and spent much time exploring the
forests of Canada, the northwest and Louisiana. The
Packs in colonial times lived' at Rahway and Eliza-
beth, New Jersey, but all left the State of New Jersey
previous to one hundred years ago. Charles Lathrop
Pack returned to New Jersey in 1899 and took up
his residence at Lakewood. He is perhaps best known
as the president of the National Conservation Con-
gress. He is a member and director of the American
Forestry Association; served for several years as a
member of the former New Jersey Forest Park Com-
mission. Upon the invitation of President Roosevelt,
Mr. Pack attended as an expert the conference of
governors at the White House in May, 1907, and
he was appointed by President Roosevelt a member
of the National Conservation Commission. Has at-
tended most of the important conferences on forestry
and conservation in this country since 1900. Mr,
Pack is a Republican; was a member of the Indian-
apolis Sound Money Convention, and a member of
the Monetary Commission. He served for seven years
as a member of the first city Troop A, Ohio National
Guard, Cleveland. He is an ex-president of the Cleve-
land, Ohio, Chamber of Commerce, and is a trustee
of "Western Reserve University. He is a member of
the New Jersey Chapter of the Society of Colonial
Wars; a member of the Union Leagvie Club of New
York and president of the Country Club of Lakewood,
428 BIOGRAPHIES.
New Jersey. Mr. Pack is widely known because of
his knowledge of timber and timber interests both
in- this country and in Canada. He was* appointed
by Governor Fielder, in 1915, a member of the Board
of Conservation and Develoi^ment and his term ex-
pires July 1st, 191S.
STEPHEN PFEIL, Camden.
Mr. Pfeil was born ini New York City, December
26th', 1854, and', was educated in public and private
schools of that city. He graduated from the law
department of the University of New York and re-
ceived the degree of L.B. in 1873; was admitted to
the Newi York bar in 1875 and followed the pro-
fession in that State for more than ten years. Since
1888, he has resided in Camden, and has been engaged
in literary work, contributing articles on international
law and social-political topics to various periodicals
and the daily press; was co-author in 1892 of "Walsh's
Handybook of Literary Curiosities." In 1893, he be-
came an editorial writer on' the staff of the Phila-
delphia Record, and has continued in that occupation
ever since. He was appointed by Governor Wilson
im 1911, a member of the Board of Managers^ of the
Geological Survey and on the consolidation of the
Survey and various other State Commiissions in tlie
Department of Conservation and Development, he
was appointed; to the governing board of this depart-
ment by Governor Field'er. Mr. Pfeil has been a life-
long Democrat. His first vote was cast for Samuel
J. Tildien, for president. He has been, active in
furthering Democratic policies, and was a delegate to
Conventioni of 1910, which nominated Woodrow Wil-
son for governor, of whom he wasi an early and
sincere advocate. In 1914, he submitedi a plan for
the reconstruction, of the Legislative power which
aroused wid'espread comment. He was appointed to
the present board by Governor Fielder in 1915, and
his term expires July Ist, 1916.
GEORGE A. STEELE, Eatontown.
Mr. Steele was born in Fair Haven, Monmouth
county, New Jersey, oni June 24th, 1872. His father,
John N. Steele, came fromi old New England stock.
BIOGRAPHIES. 429
his ancestors having settled: in the early part of the
18th century on the Massachusetts coast a few miles
above Boston. Mr. Steele was educated in the public
schools of Monmouth county, and in 1896, he helped'
to found the Shrewsbury Nurseries, of which he is
now the sole proprietor.
On April 21st, 1914, he was appointed by Governor
Fielder a, member of the Board of Forest Park Reser-
vation Commissioners and when that board was ab-
sorbed by the Board of Conservation and Develop-
ment on July 1st, 1915, the g-overnor appointed him
a member of the latter board for the full term of
four years. His term expires June 1st, 1919.
HENRY CROFUT WHITE, North Plainfield.
Mr. White was born at Danbury, Conn., January
29th^ 1869, andi is a lawyer, and a member of the
New York bar, 1893; of the Supreme Court bar, 1896;
practices in New York' City, being a member of the
firm of W^hite & Wait, 49 Wall street. Degrees were
conferred on him by the following: A.B., Yale Uni-
versity, 1891; A.M., Columbia University, 1892; DL.B.,
University of the State of New York, 1893. He is
the author of the White Federal Income Tax law
and' other legal treatises. He was appointed a mem-
ber of this new department in 1915 by Governor
Fielder and his term expires July 1st, 1916.
ALFRED GASKILL, Director and State Forester,
Lawrenceville.
Mr. Gaskill was born in Philadelphia, November
6th, 1861, both his parents being members of old New
Jersej' Quaker families. He was educated in the pub-
lic schools and at the Friends Central School, Phila-
delphia.
In 1881, he went to Cumberland county, N. J., where
for ten years, and for seven years more in Phila-
delphia, he was engaged in tlie glass manufacturing
business. During that time his attention was at-
tractedi to forestry, largely through the forest fires
which were so manifestly destroying both the timber
supply and the landi values of south Jersey.
In 1898, he determined to become a forester, gave up
l)usiness and for three vears, studied forestry in North
430 BIOGRAPHIES.
Carolina, at Harvard University, at the University of
Munich and in the organized' forests of Europe, In
1901, he enteredi the United States Forest Service,
where for upwards of five years he devoted his time
chiefly to forest fires and to silvicultural problems.
On February Ist, 1907, he was engaged as forester by
the Forest Park Reservation Commission of New Jer-
sey and throvigh that position became State Forester.
He is a director of the Americam Forestry Associa-
tion, Secretary of the Association of Eastern Forest-
ers and a member of other forestry and allied organi-
zations.
On July 1st, 1915, he was appointed Director of
Conservation and Development for a term of four
years at $4,200 a year, which position he holds co-
Incidientally witli that of State Forester.
State Geologist.
HENRY B. KiJMMEL, Trenton.
Mr. Kiimmel was born, in Milwaukee, Wis., May
25th, 1867. He graduated from Beloit College, Wis.,
in 1889, and after teaching two years, spent one year
iui post-graduate wiork in geology at Harvard Uni-
versity and three years at the University of Chicago.
He received the degree of M.A. from Harvard Uni-
versity, and: from. Beloit College in 1892, andi that of
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from the University of
Chicago in. 1895. In 1891, he was employed as field
assistant in. geology on the United States Geological
Survey, in Connecticut. In the summer of 1892 he
joined the Geological Survey of New Jersey, and for
several field seasons was engaged in surveys in War-
ren, Sussex and: Hunterdon, counties. During a por-
tion of 1898 he was em.ployed on. the Geological Sur-
vey of New York, and also spent a short time in
studying the geology of Scotlan'd. Returning to New
Jersey, he was appointed Assistant State Geologist in
1899, and on the resignation of Dr. John C. Smock,
on July 1st, 1901, Mr. Kiimmel was put in charge of
the survey. On January 10th, 190 2, he was made
State Geologist, which position he still holds. Upon
the establishment of the Forest Park Reservation
BIOGRAPHIES. 431
Comanission in 1905, he became ex-ofRcio its executive
officer. With the organization of the Department of
Conservation and Development, Mr. Kiimmel, as State
Geologist, became the chief of the Division of Geology
and acting director of the department during the ab-
sence of the director.
The high standing of the geological survey of New-
Jersey was recognized by the election of Mr. Kiimmel
as first president of the American^ Association of State
Geologists, a position which he held for several terms.
In 1907, he was a member of the International Geo-
logical Congress held in the city of Mexico, and he
was again a delegate to the same congress when it
met in Toronto, Canada, in 1913, he accompanied
Governor Fort as one of the three New Jersey dele-
gates to the first Conference of Governors held at
the White House in 1908, and was a member of
several subsequent conservation congresses. He is a
Fellow of the American Association for the Advance-
ment of Science, and of the Geological Society of
America, and a member of the National Institute of
Social Sciences. He is the autlior of numerous papers
relating chiefly to the geology and natural resources
of New Jeresy.
Board of Shell Fisheries.
GEORGE A. MOTT, Director, Tuckerton,
Mr. Mott was borm at Tuckerton, N. J., July 2d.
1864, and: attended the public schools until lie was
eighteen years of age, when he went to Atlantic City,
where he worked as clerk in a grocery store for two
years, after which he conducted a grocery business at
Beach Haven, N. J., for eight years during wliich
time he engaged in the planting and shipping of
oysters. He was named as a member of the first
oyster commission for the State of New Jersey by
an act of the Legislature of 1893, andi although a
Democrat, he was renamed: by an act of the Legis-
lature of 1896, and was appointed by Governor Voor-
hees in 1899, and by Governor Murphy im 1902, and
served as a member and secretary of the commission
during the twelve years of its existence. It was
largely due to his efforts that the scientific study
432 BIOGRAPHIES.
of oyster propag-ation was taken up by Professor
Julius Nelson in 1900, and as there was no appro-
priation made bj- the Leg-islature for that purpose,
he furnished and maintained a suitable station for
experimental purposes, also oysters, boats, floats, etc.,
for the use of the biologist and assisted him per-
sonally in his experimental work. In 1912, he was
appointed oyster superintendent for the district of
Ocean county by Governor Wilson and re-appointed
by Governor Fielder in 1915. His selection as di-
rector of shell fisheries was made unanimous by the
Boardi of Shell Fisheries July 1st, 1915.
Custodian of the Capitol.
JOHN A. SMITH, Haddon Heights.
Mr. Smith has been a life-long resident of Camden
county, where he was born in the city of Camden,
October 3d, 1861, and lived until 1907 when he moved
from the South Jersey Metropolis to Haddon Heights,
one of its suburbs. He was educated in the public
schools of his home city and after a business college
education, he began life as a clerk and salesman and
later established a wholesale and retail merchandise
business, which he conducted in Camden for several
years.
Later he dealt in real estate and conducted a general
brokerage line until May, 1913, when he was ap-
pointed by Comptroller Edwards to the position of
assistant auditor, which position he held until July
15th, 1914, when he was appointed custodian of the
State House, to take effect on August 15th, 1914. Dur-
ing the interval between his appointment and as-
sumption of the duties of the office, the new custodian
fully familiarized himself with all the duties ap-
pertaining to the position, which his wide and varied
experience in a business and professional way makes
him peculiarly adapted to fill.
The new custodian has always been active in Demo-
cratic affairs, and served as a member of the Demo-
cratic State Committee from his home county for
three years. His salary is $3,500 a year.
BIOGRAPHIES. 433
Secretary to the Governor.
L. EDWARD HERRMANN, Jersey City.
Mr. Herrmann is a lawyer, and was born in Jersey
City, N. J., July 6th, 1876. His father was Louis E.
Herrmann, and his mother Mary A. Craven. His father
was a native of Hoboken, N. J., and his mother was
born in Jersey City. His father was widely known
throughout the State of New Jersey as an expert title
searcher. The son was educated in the public schools
of Jersey City, being graduated from the High School
in 1895. Afterwards he studied in New York Uni-
versity, being graduated in 1898, with the degree of
Bachelor of Philosophy, and he also studied law at
the New York Law School. While a law student he
taught in the night schools of Jersey City. Later he
was engaged in newspaper work on the reportorial
staff of the Jersey City News and the Jersey Journal.
He studied law in the offices of John L. Keller, John W.
Week and Augustus Zabriskie. He was admitted to
the bar in June 1901, and formed a partnership with
Andrew J. Steelman, Jr. In his political affiliations he
is a Democrat, but the only office which he has held
was that of member of the Board of Education of Jer-
sey City for two terms, under Mayor Fagan. He is a
member of the University Club of Hudson county, the
Jersey City Club and the Down Town Club.
Executive Clerk.
JOHN J. FARRELL, Trenton.
Mr. Farrell was born in New York city, August 31st,
1864, and has been a resident of the State of New Jer-
sey since he was three years of age. He is a news-
paper man by profession, and was State Riparian Com-
missioner from 1899 to 1904. During that period the
courts set aside as void the attempt of the Legislature
to divert State lands, which now form the nucleus of
the School Fund, to other purposes. For many years
prior to that and since he has been a legislative cor-
respondent, the line in which he was engaged when ap-
pointed Executive Clerk to fill a vacancy, the second
which occurred in that office in forty-seven years, on
February 20th, 1913.
28
434 BIOGRAPHIES.
Chief Auditor.
JOHN J. NEVIN, Jersey City.
Mr. Nevin, who has been chief auditor of the State,
attached to the Comptroller's Department, since May
1st, 1913, was born in Summit, New Jersey, August
31st, 1871. He finished his preliminary education at
St. Peter's College, Jersey City, and after a post-
graduate course, became chief clerk and later private
secretary in the office of the Mayor of Jersey City,
where he remained from 1889 to 1897, having the pe-
culiar distinction of serving in that capacity for fiVe
years under a Republican mayor, while always ac-
tively identified with the Democratic party of Hud-
son county.
In 1897 he was appointed police justice of Jersey
City, a position he held until May 1st, 1900. Later
Mr. Nevin became connected with the American Bond-
ing and Trust Company, of which he was the general
agent for a number of years in partnership with
Joseph F. Farmer. He was secretary of the Hudson
County Consolidation Commission during its existence.
After retiring from the police justiceship he was en-
gaged in corporation work in New York and New
Jersey for the Lehigh Valley and New Jersey Central
Railroad Company and was the general agent of the
Bloomingdale Soft Rubber Company. He was ap-
pointed assistant to the State Comptroller on May 1st,
1913, since which time he has been in charge of the
general auditing of the Comptroller's Department.
During his incumbency, among other things, were
established the requisition system and a departure
from the old plan of auditing bills after they were
paid and establishing in its place the new one, which
requires a thorough audit of all accounts before their
liquidation.
State Superintendent of "Weights and Measures.
WILLIAM L. WALDRON, Trenton.
Mr. Waldron was born in Trenton on December 7th,
1868. He received his early education in St. Mary's
Parochial School, the same city. He was obliged to
become a bread-winner when but thirteen years old,
BIOGRAPHIES. 435
because of the circumstances of his widowed mother
and her other six younger children. Later he attended
night school, becoming enrolled as a student in the
commercial department of the Stewart Business Col-
lege. He passed with high honors.
Mr. Waldron's first position was as errand boy for
the Trenton Co-Operative Society, which managed a
large grocery and meat market. He was promoted a
year later to a clerkship and, finally, when the com-
pany decided to establish a branch store, Mr. Waldron
was the choice for manager. He made such a success
of the venture that, a couple of years later the so-
ciety concluded to open a second branch store. Mr.
Waldron was again the unanimous choice of the di-
rectors for the management of the newer place.
Twelve years ago, Mr. Waldron decided to go into
business for himself. He developed a business corner
that had for years been regarded as a hoodoo into one
of the most prosperous in Trenton. He sold out this
business when Governor Wilson unexpectedly named
him to the superintendency of weights and measures
August 23, 1911. Governor Wilson's attention is said
to have been attracted to Mr. Waldron because of his
splendid run for city commissioner in that year. He
not only figured among the ten highest men at the
primary but also came within a couple of hundred
votes of being elected a commissioner. This was re-
garded as a remarkable tribute to the personal pop-
ularity of a man who had never before figured in pub-
lic life, who had done little or no campaigning, and
who was the only one of the ten candidates on elec-
tion day that had never been previously able to attract
public attention through the occupancy of a public
office. His term of office Is five years and salary $2,500.
His term will expire in 1916.
Commissioner of Public Reports.
BENJAMIN BOISSEAU BOBBITT, Long Branch.
- Mr. Bobbitt was born at Hickory, North Carolina,
on January 22d, 1883, the son of Dr. Emmet H. Bob-
bitt and Mary Elizabeth Boisseau. His ancestry was
French, Spanish, Scotch, Irish and English, and his
progenitors on both sides were prominent in the
436 BIOGRAPHIES.
Colonial history of Virginia and the Carolinas. His
first ancestor on liis mother's side was one of tlie
founders of William and Mary College, near James-
town, Virginia, the second college established in the
United States, in 1693. He was a student at private
schools and the University of North Carolina, where
he made a special study of history, language and po-
litical science. He also studied law and medicine.
In 1902 he married Miss Edna Virginia Boisseau,
daughter of Hon. P. H. Boisseau, of Danville, Virginia.
At the early age of seventeen, while still in college,
he began writing political articles and reviews for
the Morning and Sunday Post, of Raleigh, N. C, and
a series of historical and industrial sketches for the
Sunny South magazine, of Atlanta. He also did some
work of the same character and fiction for the Rich-
mond Dispatch and Philadelphia and New York news-
papers and magazines. While in a law office in Dan-
ville he became editor of the Evening Free Press
there, and later went on the staff of the Norfolk
Virginian Pilot, after which he was editorial writer
for a time for the Lebanon (Penn.) Evening Report.
Since 1904 he has been editor of the Long Branch
Daily Record. He started booming Woodrow Wilson
for the Presidency on January 20th, 1908, and his
editorials on the subject were copied all over the
country. Prom 1907 to 1912 he was publicity director
of Long Branch, organizing the Publicity Bureau
there. He was twice elected by the city council, and
appointed by both Republican and Democratic mayors.
In 1908 he was appointed by Governor Fort on the
State Commission to investigate dependency and
criminality, and was conspicuous in the work of that
body, many of whose recommendations have subse-
quently been enacted into law. He was first as-
sistant Supervisor of Bills in the New Jersey Senate
in 1913, and supervisor in 1914. He became editor of
the Trend Magazine, of New York, in 1913, which
place he resigned after his appointment by Governor
Fielder as Commissioner of Reports, and his unani-
mous confirmation by the Senate in February of 1914,
declining an election as president of the Trend Pub-
lishing Company.
Mr. Bobbitt is a trustee of the Long Branch Cliam-
ber of Commerce, director of the Garfield Monument
BIOGRAPHIES. 437
Association and a member of the Elks. He is also
a member of the Mosquito Extermination Commission
of Monmouth county. His term is for five years, and
his salary $2,000 per annum.
State W^ater-Supply Commission.
MARLON L. HOAGLAND, Rockaway.
Mr. Hoagland was born in Rockaway, Morris county,
N. J., on March 25, 1871. He received his early educa-
tion in a private school, and later graduated from
Trinity Military Institute. He entered the employ of
M. Hoagland's Sons Co., a corporation of New Jersey,
in September, 1889, and was elected secretary and gen-
eral manager of the company in 1902. He is a Demo-
crat politically, and has twice been elected president
of the Council of the Borough of Rockaway. He has
served two terms as Worshipful Master of Acacia
Lodge, No. 20, F. «& A. M., and belongs to several other
fraternal organizations, and is a member of the Hol-
land Society of New York and the Washington Asso-
ciation of New Jersey.
He was appointed a member of the State Water-
Supply Commission by Governor Wilson and confirmed
by the Senate in January, 1911. His term will expire
June 28th, 1916.
CHARLES ANTHONY MEYER, Andover.
Mr. Meyer was born in Hoboken, December 31st, 1864,
and is a civil engineer. He served in the Spanish-
American war and was mustered out as a captain, No-
vember 17th, 1898. He is a member of Harmony Lodge,
No. 8, F. and A. M.; Baldwin Chapter, De Molay Com-
mandery and Salaam Temple, and also of the Army and
Navy Club. He was Secretary of the Hudson County
Democratic Committee, 1894-97. For three years lie
was president of the Borough Council of Andover. He
served four years as a member of the House of As-
sembly from Sussex county, and was Chairman and a
member of important committees. He was appointed
to his present office in 1913 by Governor Wilson to suc-
ceed J. Henry Bacheller, whose term expired on June
29th.
438 BIOGRAPHIES.
LAURENT J. TONNELE, Bayonne.
Mr. Tonnele was born in New York on May 2d, 1879,
and is a dealer in oils. In 18S6 he removed with his
parents to Middlesex county, this State, where he
later became active in politics. He was educated at
Seton Hall College, South Orange, N. J. For more
than a century Mr. Tonnele's forefathers were Jer-
seymen and took active part in the affairs of tlie State.
During- the campaign of 1913 he was secretary of the
James F, Fielder primary campaign for the Demo-
cratic gubernatorial nomination. He is also assistant
secretary of the Democratic State Committee.
He was appointed to the State Water-Supply Com-
mission by Governor Fielder in 1914, for a term of
five years.
WILLIAM E. RAMSAY, Perth Amboy.
Dr. Ramsay wos born at Prince Edward Island,
November 11th, 1866, and is a physician. His parents
early removed to Perth Amboy where his father was
engaged in business up to the time of his death in
1900. After serving three years in charge of the
Baltimore City Insane Asylum he engaged in prac-
tice in Perth Amboy. He is visiting surgeon to the
Perth Amboy City Hospital; is a memiber of tlie Mid-
dlesex County District Medical Society, and the Ameri-
can Medical Association. He was health officer of
the Port of Perth Amboy from 1894 to the present
time. He is a member of^ Raritan Lodge No. 61, F.
and A. M., and Perth Amboy Lodge No. 73, B. P. O. E.
He served as a member of the Assembly in 1908, '10
and '11, and. as State Senator one term, 1913-'] 5, and
was ap'pointedi a nxember of the State Water-Supply
Commdssion the latter year.
HENRY S. SCOVEL, Camden.
Mr. Scovel was born in Camden', February 25th,
1858, and is a lawyer. He served as solicitor for the
Camden, Board of Freeholders from 1895 to 1897; was
a mem:ber of the Assembly in 1896, '97, 1903 and '14,
and. Prosecutor of the Pleas of Camden county five
years, 1907-'12. He always took a prominent par-t
in legislation. He was appointedi a member of the
State Water-Supply Commission in 1915.
BIOGRAPHIES. 439
MORRIS R. SHERRERD, Consulting Engineer,
Newark.
Mr. Sherrerd was born in Scranton, Pa., December
16th, 1865, and comes of a long line of distinguished
Jerseymen. He was graduated from the Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, in the Class
of 1886. He has held various important positions in
the line of his profession, and has been Consulting
Engineer of the New Jersey Water-Supply Commis-
sion for several years.
44 0 exf:cutive appointments.
EXECUTIVE APPOINTMENTS.
1916
(Witli the advice and the consent of the Senate,)
Court of Errors and Appeals — William H. Vredenburgh.
Supreme Court — Justice Charles G. Garrison.
District Courts — Judges Frank Smathers, Atlantic City ;
Peter Stillwell, Bayonne ; Freeman Woodhridge, New Bruns-
wick ; Daniel A, Dugan, Orange ; W. Carrington Cabell,
Passaic.
County Courts — Essex, William P. Martin ; Cape May,
Henry H. Eldridge ; Middlesex, Peter Francis Daly ; Salem,
Edward C. Waddington ; Sussex, Allan R. Shay.
Prosecutors of the Pleas — Passaic, Michael Dunn ; War-
ren. William A. Stryker : Cape May. James Russell Carrow.
ad in.; Gloucester. (Jrover C. Riclimau. ad in.
State Board of Education — D. Stewart Craven.
Commissioner of Education — Calvin N. Kendall.
Public Library Commissioner — Moses Taylor Pyne.
Banking and Insurance Commissioner — George M. La
Monte.
Civil Service Board — Andrew R. Fordyce. Jr.
County Boards of Taxation — Atlantic, Thomas B. Wil-
liams ; Bergen, Edwin F. Carpenter ; Burlington, Walter
L. Stewart ; Camden, Francis D. Weaver ; Cape May, James
T. Hoflfman ; Cumberland, Edward H. Corson ; Essex, Jerome
T. Congleton ; Gloucester, William H. Wolff ; Hudson,
Charles E. Annett ; Hunterdon, Choster Tomsou : Mercei.
Edward B. Morris ; Middlesex. George J. Haney ; Mon-
mouth, Albert I. Ivins ; Morris, Thomas Baker ; Ocean,
Arthur B. Chute ; Passaic. Rrederiek Wolfhegel : Salem.
Frank J. Gaventa ; Somerset, James E. Bathgate. Jr. : Sus-
sex, Martin W. Bowman ; Union. Lloyd Thompson ; War-
ren, A. G. Taylor.
Fish and Game Commissioner — William A. Logue.
Labor Department Commissioner — Lewis T. Bryant.
State Board of Medical Examiners — William P, Watson,
Charles A. Groves. D. Webb Grauberry, James J. McGuire.
Conservation and Development Department — Stephen Pfei'.
Henry C. White.
Commerce and Navigation Department — Allen K. White.
William T. Kirk.
.Taxes and Assessment Department — George T. Bouton.
Health Department — Moses A. Baker, William H. Chew.
EXECUTIVE APPOINTMENTS. 441
Shell Fisheries Department — Charles It. Covert. Alfred
B. Smith.
Nurse Examiners' Board — Mary E. Rockhill, Frances A.
Dennis.
Palisades Interstate Park— George Waldridge Perkins,
Richard V. Lindahury.
Pilotage Commission — John R. Dewar, Benjamin Van
Note, John J. Scully, William Maher. John Predmore.
Inspectors State Prison — John F. Clark, Chavl(>s S.
Stevens, ad in.
Prison Labor Commission — Cook Conkling.
State Reformatory Board — Rev. John Handley, David T
Kenny.
Tenement House Supervision — Miles W. Beemer.
Water Supply Commission — Mahlon Hoagland, Harry S.
Scovel.
Women's Reformatory — Mrs. II. Otto Wittpcnn, .Mrs. T.
H. Taylor, Thomas H. Flynn, James E. Brodhcad. ad in.
State Home for Boys — Joseph P. Mitchell, Frank M.
Donohoe.
State Home \for Girls — Jeannotto C. Middloton.
State Village for Epileptics — Richard H. Moldenke, Wil-
liam A. Clark.
Home for Feeble-minded Women — Harry H. Pond, Ida B.
Phillips.
Soldiers' Home (Vineland) — J. Howard Willets.
Soldiers' Home (Kearny) — R. Wayne Parker, Henry
Allers, Edwin H. Hine, Joseph H. Brensinger, John Grimes,
ad in.
Sanitorium for Tuberculous Diseases — Theodore W. Cor-
win, Walter Kidde.
Old Age Pension — Rev. Otis A. Glazebrook.
Port Warden, Hudson county — Anthony Capelli.
(Without the consent of the Senate.)
State Board of Architects — Charles P. Baldwin, William
A. Klemann, Louis H. Broome.
Public Accountants — Edwin G. Woodling.
State Board of Pharmacy — Henry A. Jorden.
State Board of Dentistry — William E. Truex.
Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners — James T. Glen-
non, J. W. Haflfer.
Teachers' Retirement Fund — Addison P. Poland, William
R. Codington.
Technical and Industrial Schools — Newark, Halsey M.
Larter, Frederick L. Eberhardt ; Hoboken, Richard Stevens.
Richard Beyer ; Trenton, John A. Campbell, Harry C. Taylor.
Undertakers and Embalmers — Louis Pierce.
Optometry Board — Lindell C. Ashburn, Freeman C. Leam-
ing.
Eight members Firemen's Home.
442 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
President — Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey.
Vice-President — Tliomas R. Marshall, of Indiana.
Secretary of State — Robert Lansing, of New York.
Secretary of the Treasury — William Gibbs McAdoo, of
New York.
Secretary of War — Lindley M. Garrison, of New Jersey,
Attorney-General^Thomas Watt Gregory, of Texas.
Postmaster-General — Albert Sidney Burleson, of Texas.
Secretary of the Navy — Josephus McDaniels, of North
Carolina.
Secretary of the Interior — Franklin Knight Lane, of Cali-
fornia.
Secretary of Agriculture — David Franklin Houston, of
Missouri.
Secretary of Commerce — William C. Redfield, of New
York.
Secretary of Labor — William Bauchop Wilson, of Penn-
sylvania.
Chief Justice of Supreme Court — Edward Douglas White,
of Louisiana.
Associate Justices — Joseph McKenna, of California ;
Oliver Wendell Holmes, of Massachusetts ; William R. Day,
of Ohio ; Charles E. Hughes, of New York ; Willis Van
Devantcr, of Wyoming ; Joseph Rucker Lamar, of Georgia ;
Mahlon Pitney, of New Jersey ; James Clark McReynolds,
of Tennessee.
SALARIES OF UNITED STATES OFFICIALS.
President of the United States, $75,000 and an allowance
of $25,000 for traveling expenses.
Vice-President of the United States, $12,000.
Members of the Cabinet, $12,000 each.
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
$15,000.
Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United
States, $14,500 each.
Circuit Judges, $7,000 each.
District Judges, $6,000 each.
Senators and Representatives in Congress, $7,500 each,
together with an allowance of twenty cents per mile for
traveling from their homes to Washington for each regular
session of Congress and $125 per annum for stationery.
Representatives in Congress are also entitled to $1,500 per
annum for clerk hire necessarily employed by them in the
discharge of their official and representative duties.
The Speaker of the House, $12,000 per annum.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. 4i;
SALARIES OF THE ARMY AND NAVY.
The pay of officers in active service in the army is :
Lieutenant-General, $11,000 a year ; Major-General,
$8,000; Brigadier-General, $6,000; Colonel, $4,000; Lieu-
tenant-Colonel, $3,500 ; Major, $3,000 ; Captain, $2,400 ;
First Lieutenant, $2,000, and Second Lieutenant, $1,700.
From Colonel down the payment is increased every five
years.
In the navy the pay is :
Admiral, $13,500; Rear Admiral, first nine, $8,000; sec-
ond nine, $6,000; Captain, $4,000; Commanders, $3,500;
Lieutenant-Commanders $3,000; Lieutenants, $2,400;
Ensigns, $1,700 ; Midshipmen, $600. Officers buy their
own clothing and equipment.
OFFICERS OF THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES.
Commander-in-Chief — Woodrow Wilson.
Secretary of War — Lindley M. Garrison.
Assistant Secretary of War — Henry S. Breckinridge.
DEPARTMENT OF WAR.
Major-Generals — Leonard Wood, J. Franklin Bell, Thomas
H. Bany. William H. Carter, Arthur Murray, Frederick
Funston, .Hugh L. Scott, Geo. W. Goethals.
Brigadier-Generals — Tasker H. Bliss, Albert L. Mills, John
J. Pershing, Montgomery M. Macomb. Robert K. Evans,
Clarence R. Edwards, James Parker, Hunter Liggett, John
P. Wisser, Thomas F. Davis, Charles J. Bailey, George Bell,
Jr., Henry A. Greene, William A. Mann, Frederick S.
Strong, Harry F. Hodges, William L. Sibert.
GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMY.
Major-General Hugh L. Scott, Chief of Staff ; Brigadier-
Generals Albert L. Mills, Chief. Division Militia Affairs ;
Erasmus M. Weaver, Chief, Coast Artillery.
DEPARTMENTAL STAFF.
Brigadier-Generals Henry P. McCain, The Adjutant-
General ; Ernest A. Garlington, Inspector-General ; Enoch
H. Crowder, Judge-Advocate-General ; Major-General James
B. Aleshire, Quartermaster-General ; William C. GoTgas,
Surgeon-General ; Brigadier-Generals Dan C. Kingman, Chief
of Engineers ; William Crozier, Chief of Ordnance ; George
P. Scriven, Chief Signal Officer ; Frank Mclntyre, Chief,
Bureau Insular Affairs.
444 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
OFFICERS OF THE NAVY OF THE UNITED STATES.
Secretary — Josephus Daniels.
Assistant Secretary — Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Admiral — George Dewey.
Rear Admirals — Thomas B. Howard, Walter C. Cowles,
Austin M. Knight, Charles J. Badger, Reginald F. Nicholson,
Charles B. T. Moore, Alfred Reynolds, Bradley A. Fiske,
John R. Edwards, James M. Helm, Cameron McR. Winslow,
Nathaniel R. Usher, Frank F. Fletcher, Frank E. Beatty,
Robert M. Doyle, Wythe M. Parks, William B. Caperton,
George S. Willits, Walter F. Worthington, William N. Little,
Clifford J. Boush, Henry T. Mayo, Benjamin Tappan, Charles
F. Pond, Walter McLean, Charles A. Gove.
OFFICERS OF THE MARINE CORPS OF THE
UNITED STATES.
Major-General George Barnett, Commandant.
Colonels — Charles H, Lauchheimer, Charles L. McCawley,
Littleton W. T. Waller, Randolph Dickens, Lincoln Kar-
many, Charles A. Doyen, James E. Mahoney, Joseph H.
Pendleton, John A. Lejeune, Eli K. Cole.
U. S. COURT OFFICIALS.
445
U. S. COURT OFFICIALS.
(1789 to date.)
FOR NEW JERSEY.
The United States District Court was organized at New
Brunswick, on Tuesday, December 22d, 1789.
DISTRICT JUDGES.
David Brearley 1789
Robert Morris 1790
William S. Pennington, 1817
William Rossell 1-826
Mahlon Dickerson 1840
Philemon Dickerson. . . .1841
John T. Nixon 1870
Edward T. Green 1889
Andrew Kirkpatrick. . . 1896
William M. Lanning. . . 1904
Joseph Cross 1905
John Rellstab 1909
Richard S. Field 1863 Thomas G. Haight 1914
CLERKS.
Jonathan Dayton 1789
Andrew Kirkpatrick . . . 1790
Robert Boggs 1791
William Pennington 1817
Joseph C. Potts 1840
Edward N. Dickerson. . 1844
Andrew Dutcher 1862
Ralph H. Shreve 1863
E. Mercer Shreve 1868
Robert C. Bellville 1871
William S. Bellville 1875
Linsly Rowe 1882
Philemon Dickerson, Jr.l853 George T. Cranmer. . . .1893
MARSHALS.
Thomas Lowry 1789
John Heard 1802
Oliver Barnett 1802
Oliver W. Ogden 1808
Robert S. Kennedy 1849
George H. Nelden 1853
Benijah Deacon 1866
W. Budd Deacon 1868
Samuel Plummer 1869
Robert L. Hutchinson . .1877
W. Budd Deacon 1882
A. E. Gordon 188G
W. Budd Deacon 1889
George Pfeiffer 1893
Thomas J. Alcott 1897
Albert BoUschweiler . . . . 1914
DISTRICT
Richard Stockton 1789
Abraham Ogden 1782
Lucius H. Stockton 1798
George C. Maxwell 1802
Joseph Mcllvaine 1804
Lucius Q. C. Elmer 1824
Garret D. Wall 1828
James S. Green 1837
William Halsted. 1849
Garrit S. Cannon 1853
ATTORNEYS.
Anthony Q. Keasbey . . . 1861
Job H. Lippincott 1886
Samuel F. Bigelow . . . . 1887
George S. Duryea 1888
Henry S. White 1890
John W. Beekman 1894
J. Kearny Rice 1896
David O. Watkins 1900
John B. Vreeland 1903
J. Warren Davis 1913
446 U. S. COURT OFFICIALS.
PRESENT OFFICIALS.
Circuit Justice Mahlon Pitney.
(-Joseph Buffington.
Circuit Judges ' .John B. McPherson.
( Victor B. Woolley.
District Judge John Rellstah.
District Judge Thomas G. Haight.
District Attorney j. Warren Davis.
Assistant District Attorneys \^r^^'K\^- ^l"^""^-
* Joseph L. Bodine.
Marshal Albert Bollschweiler.
I' John Prout.
1 Linford A. Denny.
I Woodbury B. Snowden.
Deputy Marshals ^ Christopher V. Gormley.
I Harry S. Provost.
. Ferdinand W. Stahlin.
[ Albert Ettelson.
Clerk of District Court George T. Cranmer.
r* Benjamin F. Havens.
Deputy Clerks of District Court. . . J diaries S. Chevrier.
I Robert S. Chevner.
I William B. Reilly.
Internal Revenue Collectors.... / ^am^el Iredell Camden
1 Charles V. Duffy, Newark.
SIXTY-FOURTH CONGRESS.
(1915-'17.)
New Jersey Members.
Senators — James E. Martine, D., 1917 ; William Hughes,
D., 1919. Salary, $7,500.
Representatives — First district, William J. Browning, R. ;
Second district, Isaac Bacharach. R. ; Third district, Thomas
J. Scully, D. ; Fourth district Elijah C. Hutchinson, R. ;
Fifth district, John H. Capstick, R. ; Sixth district, Archi-
bald C. Hart, D. ; Seventh district, Dow H. Drukker. R. ;
Eighth district, Edward W. Gray. R. ; Ninth district, Rich-
ard Wayne Parker, R. ; . Tenth district, Frederick R. Lehl-
bach. R. ; Eleventh district, John J. Eagan, D. ; Twelfth
district, James A. Hamill, D. Salary, $7,500.
STATE OFFICERS. 447
STATE OFFICERS.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
Governor — James F. Fielder, 1017.
Secretary to the Governor — L. Edward Herrmann.
Executive Clerk — John J. Farrell.
STATE DEPARTMENT.
Secretary of State — Thomas F. Martin, 1920.
Assistant Secretary — William L. Dill, 1020.
Chief Clerk — Frank Transue.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
State Treasurer — Edward E. Grosscup, 1916.
Deputy Treasurer — John S. Ware.
State Comptroller — Edward I. Edwards, 1917.
Deputy Comptroller — Isaac Doughton.
LAW DEPARTMENT.
Attorney-General — John W. Wescott, 1910.
Assistant Attorney-General — Herbert Boggs, 1010.
Second Assistant — Theodore Backes.
Assistants' to the Attorney-General — Francis H. McGee,
Josiah Stryker.
ERRORS AND APPEALS.
Court of Errors and Appeals — ;The Chancellor, the Chief
Justice and Justices of the Supreme Court ; Judges William
H. Vredenburgh, 1916 ; John J. White, 1918 ; Henry S.
Terhune, 1919 ; Ernest J. Heppenheimer, 1910 ; Robert
Williams, 1921 ; Frank M. Taylor, 1921. Clerk, Secretary
of State.
CHANCERY.
Court of Chancery — Chancellor, Edwin Robert Walker,
1919; Vice-chancellors, John R. Emery, 1916; Frederic
W. Stevens, 1917 ; Eugene Stevenson, 1922 ; Edmund B.
Leaming, 1920 ; James E. Howell, 1921 : Vivian M. Lewis,
1919; John Griffin, 1920; John H. Backes, 1920.
Ordinary and Surrogate-General — Edwin Robert Walker.
Clerk in Chancery — Ro.bert H. McAdams, 1919.
Deputy Clerk — Edward M. Appelgate.
Chancery Reporter — James Buchanan, 1017.
448 STATE OFFICERS.
SUPREME COURT.
Supreme Court — Chief Justice, William S. Gummere,
1022 ; Associate Justices, Charles G. Garrison. 1916 ; Fran-
cis J. Swayze, 1917 ; Thomas W. Trenchard, 1921 ; Charles
W. Parker, 1921 ; James J. Bergen, 1921 ; James F. Min-
turn. 1922 ; Samuel Kalisch. 191S ; Charles C. Black, 1922.
Clerk of the Supreme Court — William C, Gehhardt, 1918
Law Reporter — Charles E. Gummere, 1919.
CIRCUIT COURT.
Circuit Court Judges — Frederic Adams, 1917 ; Frank T.
Lloyd. 1921 : William H. Speer. 1922 : Nelson Y. Dungan.
1918: Howard B. Carrow, 1920; Luther A. Campbell.
1921 ; George S. Silzer, 1922.
PARDONS.
Court of Pardons — Governor, Chancellor and Lay Judges
of the Court of Errors and Appeals. Clerk, Secretary of
State. Pardon Clerk, John J. Farrell.
DISTRICT COURTS.
District Court Judges — Atlantic City, Frank Smathers,
1916; Bayonne, Peter Stilwell, 1916; Bergen county, First
district. Bergenfield. E. Howard Foster. 192(» : Second dis-
trict, East Rutherford, Guy Leverne Fake, 1919 ; Third
district, Hackensack and Ridgewood, Peter W. Stagg, 1919 ;
Camden, William C. French, 1917 : East Orange, Charles
B. Clancy, 1920: Elizabeth. Abe J. David. I9l9 : Essex.
First district, Montclair, James P. Mylod, 1917 ; Hoboken,
J. W. Rufus Besson, 1918 ; Hudson county. First dis-
trict. Town of Union, Francis H. McCauley, 1920 ; Mor-
ris county. Morristown, Joseph Hinchman, 1920 ; Jersey
City, John A. Blair, 1918 ; Charles L. Carrick, 1919 :
Newark, Cecil H. McMahon, 1918; Frederick L. Johnson.
1920 ; New Brunswick, Freeman Woodbridge, 1916 : Orange.
Daniel A. Dugan, 1916 ; Passaic, W. Carrington Cabell,
1916 : Paterson, Joseph A. Delaney, 1918 ; Plaintield,
Walter L. Hetfield, Sr., 1917 ; Perth Amboy, Charles C
Hommann, 1920 ; Somerset county. Somerville, William F.
Vosseiler, 1920 : Trenton, John A. Montgomery, 1920 :
Monmouth county. First district, Walter Taylor. Asliury
Park, 1918 : Second district, Jacob Steiubach, Jr.. Long
Branch, 1918.
MILITARY DEPARTMENT.
Commander-in-Chief — The Governor.
Adjutant-General — Wilbur F. Sadler. Jr.
Quartermaster-General — Charles Edward Murray.
STATE OFFICERS. 449
Inspector-General of Rifle Practice — Bird W. Spencer.
Inspector-General — Major Frederick W. Garvin.
First Brigade — Brigadier-General Edwin W. Hine.
Chief Clerk, Adjutant-General — Lieutenant-Colonel John
M. Rogers, retired.
Chief Clerk, Quartermaster-General — Major Samuel S.
Armstrong, retired.
EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENT.
State Board of Education — Joseph S. Frelinghuysen.
President, Raritan, 1921 ; Melvin A. Rice, Vice-President.
Red Bank, 1919; D. Stewart Craven, Salem, 1916; John
P. Murray, Jersey City, 1920 ; Edmund B. Osborne, South
Orange, 1917 ; John C. Van Dyke, New Brunswick, 1918 ;
Edgar H. Sturtevant, Edgewater, 1922 ; Thomas W. Syn-
nott, Wenonah, 1923 ; Calvin N. Kendall, Secretary. Meet-
ings, first Saturday of each month at 10:30 a. m., at State
House, Trenton.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.
Commissioner of Education, Calvin N. Kendall, Trenton,
1916.
Assistant Commissioners — John Enright, Freehold ; Al-
bert B. Meredith, Newark ; Lewis H. Carris, Newark ;
Zenos E. Scott, Asbury Park.
Bureau of Credentials — Chief, Thomas D. Sensox*.
Educational Institutions — Normal School at Trenton.
James M. Green, Principal ; Normal School at Montdair,
Chas. S. Cnapin, Principal ; Normal School at Newark, W.
Spader Willis, Principal ; Deaf Mute School at Trenton,
John P. Walker, Principal ; Manual Training and Indus-
trial School for Colored Youth, William R. Valentine, Prin-
cipal.
State Board of Examiners — Calvin N. Kendall, Chairman ;
James M. Green, Charles S. Chapin, W. Spader Willis, Henry
Snyder, Henry C. Krebs, Thomas D. Sensor, Secretary.
Business Division — Herbert N. Morse, in charge ; In-
spector of Accounts, W. C. Hopkins ; Inspector of Buildings,
Charles McDermott.
COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS OF SCHOOLS.
Atlantic, Henry M. Cressman, Egg Harbor City ; Bergen,
B. C. Wooster, Hackensack ; Burlington, Herman A. Stees,
Mount Holly ; Camden, Charles S. Albertson, Magnolia ;
Cape May, Aaron W. Hand, Cape May ; Cumberland, J. J.
Unger, Bridgeton ; Essex, O. J. Morelock, Newark ; Glou-
cester, Daniel T. Steelman, Glassboro ; Hudson, Charles C.
Stimets, Jersey City ; Hunterdon, Jason S. Hofifman. Fleming-
ton ; Mercer, Joseph M. Arnold, Princeton ; Middlesex, H.
29
450 STATE OFFICERS.
Brewster Willis, New Brunswick ; Monmouth, Charles J.
Strahan, Freehold ; Morris, J. Howard Hulsart, Morristown ;
Ocean, Charles A. Morris, Toms River ; Passaic, Edward
W. Garrison, Paterson ; Salem, H. C. Dixon, Salem ;
Somerset, H. C. Krebs, Somerville ; Sussex, Ralph Decker,
Sussex ; Union. A. L. Johnson, Elizabeth ; Warren, Charles
A. Philhower, Phillipsburg.
City Superintendents — Asbury Park, Amos E. Kraybill ;
Atlantic City, C. B. Boyer, Supervising Principal ; Bayonne,
; Bloomfield, George Morris ; Bordentown, H.
V. Holloway ; Bridgeton. D. C. Porter; Burlington. Willnir
Watts ; Camden. James E. Bryan ; East Orange, E. C.
Broome ; Elizabeth, Richard E. Clement ; Englewood, Elmer
C. Sherman ; Gloucester, W. F. Burns ; Hoboken, A. J. Dema-
rest ; Irvington. Frank 11. Morrell ; Jersey City, Henry Sny-
der ; Kearny. Herman Dressel ; Long Branch, Christopher
Gregory ; Millville, Warren N, Drum ; Montclair, Don C.
Bliss ; Morristown, Ira W. Travell ; Newark, Dr. A. B. Po-
land ; New Brunswick, George H. Eckels ; North Bergen, M.
F. Hustcd ; Ocean City, James M. Stevens ; Orange, W. E.
Patrick; Passaic, F. S. Shepperd ; Paterson. J. R. Wilson;
Perth Amboy, S. E. Shull ; Phillipsburg, H. J. Neal ; Plain-
field, Henry M. Maxson ; Rahway, W. J. Bickett ; Salem,
W. B. Davis ; Summit, Clinton S. Marsh ; Trenton, Ebe-
nezer Mackey ! Town of Union, N. C. Billings ; West Ho-
boken, M. H. Kinsley.
SCHOOL FUND TRUSTEES.
Trustees of the School Fund — Governor. Secretary of
State, Attorney-General, State Comptroller, State Treasurer
and Commissioner of Education.
STATE LIBRARY.
Commissioners — Governor, Chancellor, Chief Justice,
Attorney-General, Secretary of State, Treasurer, Comptroller
State Librarian — John P. Dullard, 1919.
PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSIONERS.
Moses Taylor Pyne, Chairman, Princeton, 1916 ; John P.
Dullard, 1920 ; Everi1:t T. Tomlinson, Elizabeth, 1919 ;
John Cotton Dana, Newark, 1917 ; Rev. Edmund J. Cleve-
land, West Hoboken, 1918 ; Calvin N. Kendall, Commis-
sioner of Education, ex-officio ; Henry C. Buchanan, Secre-
tary ; Sarab B. Askew and Edna B. Pratt, Organizers,
Trenton.
BOARDS, BUREAUS. ETC. 451
BOARDS, BUREAUS AND DEPART-
MENTS.
AUDITING DEPARTMENT.
(Office of the State Comptroller.)
Chief Auditor and Assistant to the Comptroller, John J.
Nevin, Jersey City ; Assistants, Arthur F. McGrath, Jer-
sey City ; William E. Maguire, Newark ; Joseph M. Coyle,
Requisition Clerk, Hoboken ; John J. Heavey, Jersey City.
ACCOUNTANTS, PUBLIC.
Edwin G. Woodling, Cranford, 1916 ; William T. Sawyer,
Elizabeth, 1918 ; John B. Niven, Upper Montclair, 1917.
AGRICULTURAL.
State Board of Agriculture — President, Joseph S. Fre-
linghuysen, Somerville ; Treasurer, J. Harvey Darnell, Ma-
sonville ; Secretary, Franklin Dye, Trenton ; State Plant
Pathologist, Dr. Mel T. Cook, New Brunswick; State Ento-
mologist, Dr. Thomas J. Headlee, New Brunswick.
Commissioners of Agriculture College Fund — Governor,
Secretary of State, Treasurer, Attorney-General and Comp-
troller.
STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE.
(New Brunswick.)
Board of Visitors — First district, Wilbert Beckett, Swedes-
boro ; Ephraim T. Gill, Haddonfield. Second district,
Rhosha Thompson, Wrightstown ; Charles F. Seabrooke,
Bridgeton. Third district, James C. Richdale, Phalanx ;
James Neilson, New Brunswick. Fourth district, Josiah
T. Allinson, Yardville ; John Davis, Jr., Lebanon. Fifth
district, Daniel B. Wade, Union ; Theodore F. King, Ledge-
wood. Sixth district, Nicodemus Warne, Broadway ; Freder-
ick H. Curtis. Harrington Park. Seventh district, John
Hollbach, Paterson ; Henry Marelli, Paterson. Eighth dis-
trist, Edwin J. Ball, Newark ; James McCarthy, Jersey
City. Ninth district, George Smith, East Orange ; William
Reid, Orange. Tenth district, George E. De Camp, Rose-
land ; Harry Bacchus, Caldwell. Eleventh district, Henry
Lohman, Holx)ken ; Richard B. Meaney, Weehawken.
Twelfth district, Addison T. Hastings, Jersey City ; John
R. Hartung, Jersey City. All in 1917.
452 BOARDS, BUREAUS, ETC.
Experiment Station No. 1 — Board of Managers : James
Nellson, Esq., President ; Irving E. Quackenboss, Secretary
and Treasurer ; Jacob G. Lipman, Ph.D.. Director.
Experiment Station No. 2 — Trustees, the Board of Trus-
tees of Rutgers College ; W. H. S. Demarest, LL.D.. Presi-
dent ; J. Preston Searle, D.D.. Secretarj- : Henry P. Schnee-
weiss, Treasurer: William H. Leupp^, Esq.. Chairman of
Agricultural Committee ; Jacob G. Lipman, Ph.D., Director.
ARCHITECTS, STATE BOARD.
State Board of Architects — Charles P. Baldwin, President,
Newark, 1916 : William A. Klemann, Secretary, Trenton,
1916 ; Louis H. Broome, Jersey City, 1916 ; Frederick W.
Wentworth, Paterson, 1917 ; Arnold H. Moses, Camden. 1917.
BANKING AND INSURANCE.
Commissioner — George M. LaMonte. 1916.
Deputy Commissioner — Thomas K. Johnston.
Assistant Deputy — Christopher A. Goflf.
Chief Clerk— Charles M. Bilderback.
Chief, Building and Loan Division — Robert J. Thompson.
CHARITIES AND CORRECTIONS.
Commissioner — Richard Stockton. Trenton. 1918.
Assistant and State Architect — George S. Drew, Trenton.
Consulting Engineer — Edward L. Pryor.
Chief Clerk — Bessie E. Sutphin, Trenton.
CHILDREN'S GUARDIANS.
Board — Joseph W. McCrystal. Paterson, 1921 ; Caroline
B. Alexander. President, Hoboken, 1919 ; Mary C. Jacobson,
Newark. 1917 ; Benjamin F. Edsall. Secretary, Newark.
1917 ; Robert L. Flemming, Jersey City, 1921 ; Charles J.
Fisk. Plainfield, 1921 ; James Andrew Burns. Newark. 1919.
Frances Day, Agent.
CIVIL SERVICE.
Commissioners — Alexander R. Fordyce, Jr., President. West
Orange, 1916 : Joseph S. Hofif. Princeton. 1919 ; Edward
H. Wright. Newark. 1917 ; George H. Burke. Paterson,
1918. Chief Examiner and Secretary, Gardner Colby,
Newark.
BOARDS, BUREAUS, ETC. 453
COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION, BOARD OF.
(This department consolidates the Board of Riparian Com-
missioners, the Department of Inland Waterways, In-
spectors of Power Vessels and New Jersey Harbor
Commission.)
J. Spencer Smith, President, Tenafly, 1917 : Richard C.
Jenkinson, Vice President. Newark, 1918 : Allen K. White,
Atlantic City. 1916 ; William T. Kirk. Beverly, 1916 ; J.
Ward Richardson, Bridgeton, 1917 ; William L. Saunders,
North Plainfield, 1918 ; John M. Ward, Paterson. 1919 ;
W. Parker Runyon, Perth Amboy, 1919. Chief Engineer
and Secretary, Benjamin F. Cresson, Jr., Montclair ; As-
sistant Chief Engineer, John C. Payne, Jersey City.
CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT,
DEPARTMENT OF.
(This department consolidates the Forest Park Reservation
Commission, Geological Survey, Washington Crossing
Park Commission, State Museum Commission. Fort
Nonsense Park Commission and the State Water-Supply
Commission; latter after June 30th, 1010.)
Edward S. Savage, President, Rahway. 1918 ; Stephen
I'feil, Camden, 1916 ; Heni-y Crofut White, North Plain-
field, 1916 : Simon P. Northrup, Newark, 1917 ; Walter J.
Buzby, Atlantic City, 1917 ; Charles Lathrop Pack, Lake-
wood. 1918 ; George A. Steele, Eatontown, 1919 ; Nelson
B. Gaskill. Trenton, 1919. Director and State B^orester,
Alfred Gaskill ; State Geologist, Henry B. Kiimmel ; State
Firewarden, Charles P. Wilber.
ENTOMOLOGIST, STATE.
Dr. John T. Headley, New Brunswick.
FISH AND GAME DEPARTMENT.
Commissioners — Ernest P. Napier, President, East Orange,
1917 ; Bernard M. Shanley, Jr., Newark, 1918 ; William A.
Logue, Treasurer, Bridgeton, 1916 ; William A. Faunce,
Atlantic City, 1919. Secretary, Walter H. Fell. Trenton.
Protector, James M. Stratton, Long Branch ; Assistant Pro-
tector, Howard Mathis, New Gretna. Wardens, William B.
Lodor, Egg Harbor City ; W. Henry Small, Englewood f
Charles C. Morton, Mount Holly ; Charles W. Folker, Cam-
den ; William Steel, Cape May Court House ; Fred S. Con-
ner, Bridgeton; George W. Phifer, Ormond ; Fred J. Hall,
Bloomfield ; John H. Avis, Woodbury ; John J. Park, White
House StaJtion ; Harry M. Loveless, Trenton ; Charles
Steuerwald, South Amboy; Anson J. Rider, Tuckerton ;
E. R. Davis, Salem ; J. B. Hendershott, Newton ; William
Hoblitzell, Rahway; H. E. Cudney, Washington; E. C.
454 BOARDS, BUREAUS, ETC.
Burtis, Asbury Park ; W, E. Young, Chester ; H. W. D.
White, Pennsville; C. E. Welsh, East Millstone; Phineas
K. Hilliard, Manahawkin ; James H. Everinham, Bayville ;
Otis C. Small, Hammonton ; Jacob D. Roe, Allamuchy.
HEALTH, DEI'ARTMENT OF.
William H. Chew, President, Salem, 1916; Moses N.
Baker, C.E., Montclair, 1916; Edward A. Ayers, M.D.,
Branchville, 1917 ; Clyde Potts, C.E., Morristown, 1917 ;
Oliver Kelly, Oak Tree, 1918 ; John M. Everitt, U.S.,
Hackettstown, 1918 ; J. Oliver McDonald. M.D., Trenton,
1919 ; Harry Spence, M.D., Jersey City, 1919. Director.
Dr. Jacob Cole Price ; Assistant Director and Chief of
Laboratory of Hygiene. Dr. R. B. FitzRandolph ; Assistant
Director, William C. Tice.
Department Chiefs — Bureau of Medical Supervision, Dr.
A. Claik Hunt ; Bureau of Local Health Administration,
David C. Bowen ; Bureau of Vital Statistics. David S.
South ; Bureau of Engineering, Chester G. Wigley : Bu-
reau of Education and Publicity, Dr. Millard Knowltoii :
Bureau of Food and Drugs, Wm. G. Tice, Acting Chief :
Division of Milk Control, George W. McGuire ; Division ol:
General Administration, Charles J. Merrell.
HOSPITALS, STATE.
Board of Managers at Morris Plains — John C. Eisoie.
Newark, 1919 ; Albeit Richard, Dover, 1917 ; Dr. Jo.m
Nevin, Jersey City, 1919 ; Patrick J. Ryan, President.
Elizabeth, 1919 ; John T. Gillson, Paterson, 1917 ; Charles
Hetzel, Newark, 1919 ; W. L. R. Lynd, Dover, 1917 ; Daniel
S. Voorhees, Morristown, 1919.
Board of Managers at Trenton — Joseph H. Moore, Hope-
well, 1918 ; Luther M. Halsey, President, Williamstown.
1917 ; Arthur D. Forst, Trenton, 1919 ; Alfred L. Ellis.
Metuchen, 1917 ; William L. Black, Hammonton, 1919 :
Stewart Baton, Princeton, 1917; Dr. George T. Tracy,
Beverly, 1917 ; Dr. Joseph E. Raycroft, Princeton, 1917.
Oflacers at Morris Plains — Medical Director, Britton D.
Evans, M.D. ; Treasurer, Harrison P. Lindabury ; Warden,
Orlando M. Bowen ; Secretary, Henry W. Buxton.
Officers at Trenton — Medical Director, Dr. Harry A. Cot-
ton, M.D. ; Treasurer, Harvey H. Johnson ; Warden, Samuel
T. Atchley ; Secretary, Scott Scammell.
INHERITANCE TAX SUPERVISORS.
(Office of State Comptroller.)
State Su,pervisor — William D. Kelly, State House, Ti-en-
ton.
District Supervisors — Louis A. Repetto, Atlantic City ;
James D. Moore, Hackensack ; Charles Stokes, Beverly ;
BOARDS. BUREAUS, ETC. 455
John C. Dougliten, Camden : Joseph T. Sickler, Clarksboro :
Laurence T. Fell, Newark : J. Ogden Burt, Bridgeton :
David F. Edwards, Jersey City ; Adam < \ Robbing, Flem-
ington ; Charles H. McDermott, Trenton ; Schuyler C. Van
Cleef, New Brunswick : Wm. F. Lefferson, Manasquan ;
C. Franklin Wilson, Morristown ; Geo. H. McCloskey. Point
Pleasant ; Robert J. McDermott. Patcrson ; James E. Huls-
hizor, Bernardsville ; Harold T. Simpson. Sussex : AllM^rt
Steiner, Salem ; John P. Owens, Plainfield ; Edward L.
Smith, Phillipsburg ; Jonathan Hand, Wildwood.
LABOR DEPARTMENT.
Commissioner of Labor — Lewis T. Bryant, Atlantic City.
Assistant Commissioner of Labor — John I. Holt, Trenton.
Structural Iron Expert — Charles H. Weeks, South Orange.
Electrical Inspector — Rowland H. Leveridge, Plainfield.
Mechanical Engineer^ — Leonard W. Gavett, Plainfield. Metal-
lurgical Expert — Lillian Erskine, Montclair. Employers'
Liability Clerk — William E. Stubbs. Trenton. Inspectors —
William Baird, Vineland ; William Crowley, Jersey City ;
Harry J. Goas, West Orange : August Graf, Hoboken ;
Crowell M. Haslett, Jersey City ; Patrick J. Hayes, Jersey
City ; Edward M. Hotchkiss. Newark : George J. Jaeger,
Newark ; Plenry Klussman, West Hoboken ; Henry Kuebole,
Egg Harbor City ; Laura W. Moore, Camden ; Walter H.
Orr, Trenton ; John Roach, Irvington ; Lydia E. Sayer,
Newark ; William Schlachter. Orange ; W. J. E. Seder,
Newark ; Nellie H. Slayback, Montclair ; George J. Speidel,
Elizabeth ; Joseph Spitz, Newark ; James Stanton. Sussex :
James H. Tallon, Trenton. Special Inspector, Edna M.
Allen, Atlantic City. Mine Inspector, Augustus Munson,
Dover. Examiners of Engineers and Firemen — Arthur L.
Case. Plainfield ; Martin J. Hickey, Jersey City ; Joseph
Scott, Whippany.
MEDICAL, DENTISTRY, PHARMACY AND VETER-
INARIAN.
State Board Medical Examiners — Edward Hill Baldwin,
Newark, President, 1918 ; William P. Watson, Jersey City,
1916 ; Davis P. Borden, Paterson, 1917 ; Alexander Marcy,
Jr., Riverton, 1918 ; John J. Mooney, Jersey City, 1918 ;
F. W. Cornwell, Plainfield, 1917 : Alexander McAllister, Cam-
den. 1917; Charles A. (xroves, East Orange, 1916; D. Webb
Cranberry, East Orange, 1916 : James J. McGuire. ad in.
State Board of Dentistry — W. E. Truax, President, Free-
hold, 1916 : Charles P. Tuttle, Camden, 1918 ; H. S. Sutphln,
Newark, 1920 ; Joseph Kussey, Newark, 1919 ; Vprnon D.
Rood, Morristown, 1917.
4S6 BOARDS, BUREAUS, ETC.
State Board of Pharmacy — Henry A. Jorden, Bridgeton,
1916 ; Lewis W. Brown, Englewood, 1917 ; David Strauss,
Elizabeth, 1919 ; George M. Berringer, Jr., Camden, 1920 ;
Frederick A. Bongartz, Jersey City, 1918.
State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners — James D.
Lindsay, Jersey City, 1918 ; Lester H. Stryker, Red Bank,
1917 ; William A. Fitzpatrick, Burlington, 1917 ; James T.
Glennon, Newark, 1916; J. W. Haffer, Paterson, 1916.
MOTOR VEHICLE DEPARTMENT.
Commissioner — William L. Dill.
Chief Clerk — E. Raymond Glover.
Auditor — Nelson P. Howell.
Inspectors (paid) — Chief, Edward Johnson, Jersey City.
George Thompson, Somerville ; Anderson Shinn. Burling-
ton ; Alexander Ackermann, West New York ; John W. Bald-
win, Jersey City ; Charles D. Pedigree, Camden ; Dane B.
Sawyer, Westwood ; E. Frank Boutillier, East Orange ;
William Havens, Trenton ; Harry M. Shedd, Elizabeth ;
Harry G. Burton, New Brunswick ; John A. G. Grant,
Lakewood ; William K. Lovett, Wildwood ; William G. Vey,
Hackettstown ; LeRoy Wyckoff, Manasquan ; Edward A.
Martens, Newark ; Maurice R. Mines, Camden ; William K.
Teel, Washington ; Howard S. Fulper, Hampton ; Lester
W. Gilbert, Jersey City.
NURSES.
Board of Examiners — President, Marietta B. Squire, New-
ark, 1917 ; Frances A. Dennis, Newark, 1916 ; Mary E.
Rockhill, Camden, 1916 ; Secretary-treasurer, Jennie M.
Shaw, Newark, 1918; Arabella R. Creech, 1918.
OPTOMETRY STATE BOARD.
Louis A. Rochat, Upper Montclair, 1917 ; Lindell C. Ash-
burn, Cape May City, 1916 ; Freeman C. Leaming, Trenton,
1916 ; Harry E. Pine, Bridgeton, 1918 ; Benjamin Block,
Elizabeth, 1918.
PALISADES INTERSTATE PARK.
Commissioners — George Waldridge Perkins, New York
Citv, 1916; Edward L. Partridge. New York City, 1920;
J. buPratt White, Nyack, N. Y., 1919; William H. Porter,
New I'ork City, 1918 : Frederick Sutro. Basking Ridge,
1918; Charles W. Baker. Montclair. 1917; Richard V.
Lindabury, Newark. 1916 ; INIornay Williams. Englewood,
1919; W. Averell Harriman, Arden, N. Y., 1917; John J.
Voorhees. .Jersey City, 1920.
BOARDS, BUREAUS. ETC. 457
PILOTAGE COMMISSION.
Commissioners (office, 17 State street. New York City) —
John R. Dewar, Jersey City, 1916 ; Benjamin Van Note,
Lakewood, 1916 ; John W. Borden. Little Silver. 1917 ; John
J. Scully. South Amhoy, 1916 ; William Maher, Hohoken,
1916 ; John Predmore, Barnegat, 1916.
POLICE JUSTICES.
Orange — Edward W. Woodman. 1919.
South Orange — Edward McDonough, 1917.
PRISON, STATE— TRENTON.
Head Keeper — Thomas B. Madden, 1917.
Fiscal Agent — Joseph P. McCormack.
Inspectors — Jacob Shurts, Somervillc. President. 1919 ;
John F. Clark. Newark, 1916 ; Walter M. Dear, Jersey
City, 1917 ; Wilson T. Jones, Franklinville, 1918 ; Alvah
L. Alpaugh, New Germantown. 1921 ; Charles S. Stevens,
Cedarville, ad in.
PRISON LABOR COMMISSION.
Henry Isleih. Paterson. 191S : Cook Conkling. President,
Rutherford. 1916 : Richard H. More. Bridgeton, 1917 ;
Commissioner of Charities and Corrections, Richard Stock-
ton: Prison Inspector. Walter M. Dear; State Reformatory
Commissioner. Freeman T. Woodbridge.
PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSIONERS.
Ralph W. E. Donges. Camden. President. 1919 : John J.
Treacy, Jersey City. 1917 : John W. Slocum. Long Branch,
1921. Counsel, Frank H. Sommer. Newark ; Secretary,
Alfred N. Barber. Trenton. Inspectors — Philander Betts,
Montclair (Chief Utilities Division) ; James Maybury. .Jr.,
Clifton : Charles A. Mead. Upper Montclair ; Winslow B.
Ingham. Salem ; Henry S. Lyon. Newark : Peter J. Kerwin,
Paterson ; G. Ae Irving, Jr., Newark : Ed. B. Annette,
Bayoune.
REFORMATORY, STATE— RAHWAY.
George W. Fortmeyer, East Orange, ^918 ; Freeman T.
Woodbridge, New Brunswick. 1917; Decatur M. Sawyer,
Montclair. 1919 ; Foster M. Voorhees. Elizabeth. 1919 ;
Edward D. Duffield. South Orange, 1917 ; Rev. John Hand-
ley, Ocean Grove. 1916 ; Frank M. Stillman, Rahway, 1918 ;
David T. Kenney, Plainfield, 1916. The Governor is an
ex-officio member. Superintendent, Frank Moore ; Deputy
Superintendent. Richard F. Cross ; Chief Parole Officer,
Charles S. Moore ; Field Parole Officer, Benjamin H. Crosby.
458 BOARDS, BUREAUS, ETC.
RAILROADS, JOINT COMPANIES.
State Director — Robert D. Foote, Morristown, 1916.
REPORTS, PUBLIC, DEPARTMENT.
Commissioner — Benjamin B. Bobbitt, 1919.
ROADS, PUBLIC, DEPARTMENT.
Commissioner — Edwin August Stevens, Hoboken, 1917.
State Highway Engineer — Robert A. Meeker, Plainfield.
SHELL FISHERIES DEPARTMENT.
(This board supersedes all former Oyster Commissions. &c.,
and Board of Shell Fisheries.)
Joseph P. Fowler, Port Norris, 1917 ; Charles R. Covert,
Leesburg, 1916; Alfred B. Smith, East Atlantic City, 1916;
Edward K. Allen, Jr., New Gretna, 1917 ; John W. Mason.
Keyport, 1918 ; Augustus J. Meerwald, Dennisville, 1918 :
Peter C. Cozier, Newport. 191;t ; Cornelius D. Kelly, West
Creek. 1919. Director — George A. Mott. Tuckerton. Chief
of Atlantic County Branch — Edmund B. Smith. Chief of
Ocean, Monmouth and Burlington Branch — J. Harvey Kelly.
SEWERAGE, PASSAIC VALLEY COMMISSION.
Bernard W. Terlinde, Newark, 1920 : Peter Hauck. Har-
rison, 1920; Frank J. Van Noort, Paterson. 1918; John
F. Sinnott, Newark, 1917 ; James G. Blauvelt, Paterson,
1919. Secretary-Treasurer — Joseph H. Quigg, Paterson.
STATE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE.
Organized pursuant to chapter 190, laws of 1915, and
composed of officials and representatives of state depart-
ments as follows : Department of Public Roads ; Public
Utility Commission : Commissioner of Motor Vehicles :
Director of Conservation and Development : Chief En-
gineer of Commerce and Navigation ; State Board of Taxes
and Assessment : State Architect : State Board of Agricul-
ture ; Department of Health; Department of Labor; Civil
Service Commission ; Water Supply Commission. Alfred
Gaskill, Secretary.
STATE HOUSE COMMISSION,
The Governor, State Treasurer and State Comptroller.
Custodian of the State House and Public Grounds — John
A. Smith. Assistant — Charles E. Satterthwait.
BOARDS, BUREAUS. ETC. 459
TAXES AND ASSESSMENT, STATE BOARD OF.
(This board supersedes the former Board of Equalization of
Taxes and the State Board of Assessors.)
Lucius T. Russell, President, Elizabeth, 1918 ; George T.
Bouton, Jersey City, 1916 ; Frank B. Jess, Haddon Heights,
1917 ; Fred. A. Gentleu, Tennsgrove, 1017 ; Isaac Barber.
Phillipsburg, 1918. Secretary — Frank D. Schroth. Field
Secretary and Clerk — Frank A. O'Connor. P^ngineor — Louis
Focht.
COUNTY BOARDS OF TAXATION.
Atlantic County — Thomas B. Williams, Atlantic City,
1916 ; John T. French, Atlantic City, 1918 ; 11. Starr
Giddings, Atlantic City, 1917. Secretary, Franz T. Voelker,
Atlantic City.
Bergen County — Edwin F. Carpenter, Ramsey, 1916 ; Wil-
liam Conklin, Englewood, 1918 : Frank Mcl^ees, Rutherford,
1917. Secretary, Van Voorst Wells, Hackensack.
Burlington County — Walter T. Stewart, Mount Holly,
1916 ; Richard r. Hughes, Florence. 1918 ; William F.
Morgan, Palmyra, 1917. Secretary, William H. Absalom,
Mount Holly.
Camden County — ^Francis D. Weaver, Camden, 1916 ; Wil-
liam Schmid, East Camden, 1918 ; Charles A. McElhone,
Gloucester City, 1917. Secretary, Herbert H. Pfeil, Camden.
Cape May County — James T. Hoffman. Lower Township,
1916; Oliver I. Blackwell, Wildwood, 1918; William J.
Tyler, 1917. Secretary, Harry C, Stitos, Cape May Court
House.
Cumberland County— Edward H, Corson, Millville, 1916 ;
George Hampton, Bridgeton, 1918 ; William Myers. Vineland,
1917. Secretary, Linwood W. Errickson, Bridgeton.
Essex County — Jerome T. Congleton, Newark, 1916 ; Wil-
liam P. Macksey, East Orange, 1918 ; John B. Oelkers,
Newark, 1917. Secretary, James A. Mungle.
Gloucester County — William H. Wolfe, Swedesboro, 1916 ;
William C. Allen, Westville, 1918 ; Thomas C. Dilkes,
Woodbury, 1917. Secretary, Thomas W. Hurff, Woodbury,
Hudson Count.v — Charles E. Annett, Jersey City, 1916 ;
Philip McGovern, Jersey City, 1918 ; Thomas B. Usher.
Jersey City, 1917. Secretary, Joseph P. McLean, Jersey
City.
Hunterdon County — Chester Tomson, Flemington. 1916 ;
James H. Trewin, Flemington, 1918 ; Samuel D. Skillman,
Whitehouse, 1917. Secretary, William D. Bloom. Fleming-
ton.
Mercer County — Alfred K. Leuckel, Trenton, 1918 : Frank
R. Adams. Dutch Neck, 1917 ; Edward B. Morris, Trenton.
1916. Secretary, Harry C. Hartpence, Trenton.
460 BOARDS, BUREAUS, ETC.
Middlesex County — George J. Haney, Perth Amboy, 1916 ;
William C. Jacques, New Brunswick, 1918 ; William D.
Voorhees, Perth Amboy, 1917. Secretary, J, Edward
Harned, Woodbridge.
Monmouth County — Albert L. Ivins, Red Bank, 1916 ;
Richard W. Herbert, Wickatunk, 1918 ; William K. Deve-
reux, Asbury Park, 1917. Secretary, Charles L. Stout,
Freehold.
Morris County — Thomas Baker, Dover, 1916 ; George W.
Weber, Madison, 1918 ; Edward A. Quayle, Morristown,
1917. Secretary, Fred B. Bardon, Madison.
Ocean County — Arthur B. Clute, Lakewood, 1916 ; Nicho-
las McDonald, 1918 ; George C. Van Hise, Toms River,
1917. Secretary, George H. Irons, Toms River
Passaic County — Frederick Wolfhegel, Paterson, 1916 ;
William G. Bateman, Passaic, 1918 ; Frank Van Cleve,
1917. Secretary, Bernard L. Stafford, Paterson.
Salem County — Frank J. Gaventa, Pedricktown, 1916 ;
Clayton L. Batten, Penusville, 1918; Clark Pcttit. Salem,
1917. Secretary, M. H. Stratton, Jr., Salem.
Somerset County — James E. Bathgate, Jr., Basking Ridge,
1916 ; Andrew R. Kenney, North Plainfield, 1918 ; William
J. De Mond, Somerville, 1917. Secretary, Carlton P. Hoag-
land, Somerville.
Sussex County^Martin W. Bowman, Sussex. 1916 ; Rob-
ert T. Johnson, Newton, 1918 ; B. Frank Quince, Sussex,
1917. Secretary, Obadiah E. Armstrong, Newton.
Union County — Lloyd Thompson, Westfield, 1916 ; John J.
Collins, Elizabeth, 1918 ; William A. Coddington, Plainfield,
1917. Secretary, John R. Connolly, Elizabeth.
Warren County— Arthur G. Taylor, Phillipsburg, 1916 ;
Michael Connlain, Phillipsburg, 1918 ; William J. Barker,
Hackettstown, 1917. Secretary, Claude E. Cook, Phillipsburg.
TEACHERS' RETIREMENT FUND.
Trustees — Calvin N. Kendall, Trenton, President ; Edward
E. Grosscup, Trenton, Treasurer ; Addison B. Poland, New-
ark, 1916 ; William R. Codington, Plainfield, 1916 ; James
E. Bryan, Camden, 1917 ; Elizabeth A. Allen, Hoboken,
Secretary, 1918 ; S. Emily Potter, Newark, 1918 ; Miss Sophie
M, Braun, Elizabeth, 1919. James Fitzpatrick, Paterson,
1919; William G. Bumstead, Jersey City, 1917.
TECHNICAL AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.
Trustees Newark Technical School — John B. Stobaeus,
1918 ; Herbert P. Gleason, 1918 ; Samuel E. Robertson,
1919 ; John A. Furman, 1919 ; Halsey M. Larter, 1916 ;
Frederick L. Eberhardt, 1916; Peter Campbell, 1917;
Abraham Rothschild, 1917.
BOARDS, BUREAUS, ETC. 461
Trustees Industrial Education, Hoboken — John Henry
Cuntz, 1918 ; William L. E. Keuffel, 1918 ; Helena , Wil-
lenborg, 1919 ; Richard Stevens, 1916 ; Mrs. C. B. 'Alex-
ander, 1917 ; James Smith, 1917 ; J. W. Rufus Besson,
1919; Richard Beyer, 1916.
Board of Trustees of Industrial Education, Trenton —
Frederick H. Clark, 1917; Edward C. Stover, 1917; Her-
man C. Mueller, 1918 ; Harry C. Taylor, 1916 ; Clifton
Reeves, 1918 ; Charles Howell Cook, 1919 ; John S. Brough-
ton, 1919 ; John A. Campbell, 1916. All December 30th.
Robert C. Belville, Secretary.
TENEMENT HOUSE SUPERVISION, BOARD.
John A. Campbell, President, Trenton, 1920 ; James M.
Stewart, Paterson, 1917 ; Clinton Mackenzie, Elizabeth,
1919 ; Miles W. Beemer, Jersey City, 1916 ; William Locke
Rockwell, Montclair, 1918. Secretary, Captain Charles J.
Allen, Newark.
UNDERTAKERS AND EMBALMERS, BOARD.
John F. Martin, Elizabeth, Secretary, 1918 ; John A.
Maxwell, Somerville, 1918; Louis Pierce, Bridgeton, 1916;
William Stafford, Paterson, 1918; William H. Hannold, Jr.,
Swedesboro, 1918.
WATER SUPPLY COMMISSIONERS.
(Board expires July 1st, 1916.)
Mahlon Hoaglaud, President, Rockaway, 1916 ; Charles
A. Meyer, Andover, 1918 ; Laurent J. Tonnele, Jersey City,
1919 ; William E. Ramsay, Perth Amboy, 1916 ; Harry S.
Scovel, Camden, 1916. Secretarj' — Nathan Prendergast,
Jersey City. Engineer — Morris R. Sherrerd.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
State Superintendent — William L. Waldron, Trenton, 1917.
Assistants — Robert Lang, Jr., Jersey City ; Charles E.
Brown, East Orange ; J. Frank Fowler, Trenton.
462 HOMES. SANITORIUMS. ETC.
HOMES, SANITORIUMS, ETC.
BOYS, STATE HOME FOR.
Jamesburg.
Trustees — Arthur D. Chandler, Orange, 1918 ; Martin C
Ribsam, Trenton, 1918 ; Joseph Mitchell, Jersey City, 1916 ;
George M. Lamont, Bound Brook, 1917 ; Frank M. Donohue,
President, New Brunswick, 1916 ; Augustus S. Crane, Eliza-
beth, 1917. Superintendent — Richard J. Drever.
GIRLS, STATE HOME FOR.
Trenton.
Trustees — J. Mitchell Reese, Phillipsburg, President, 1920 ;
Jeannette Coyne Middleton, Trenton, 1916 ; Alice Cantwell,
Trenton, Secretary, 1917 ; Paula Laddy, Newark, 1918 ;
James H. Cubberly, Jersey City, Treasurer, 1919. Superin-
tendent, Mrs. Elizabeth V. H. Mansell. Parole Officers, Miss
Nellie F. Dullard, Trenton ; Mrs. Bertha Clark, Newark.
EPILEPTICS, VILLAGE FOR.
(Henry M. Weeks Hospital.)
Skillman Station (Somerset county).
Herman F. Moosbrugger, President, Somerville, 1918 ;
Jonas A. Fuld, Secretary, Trenton, 1919 ; Dr. Richard Mol-
denke, Watchung, 1916 ; Georgiana Doane Collard, Treas-
urer, Jersey City, 1917; Dr. William A. Clark, Trenton,
1916 ; Dr. J. M. Carnochan, Princeton, 1919 ; John Edward
Clark, New Brunswick, 1918 ; Mrs. Frank Hyde, Plainfield,
1917. Superintendent, Dr. David F. Weeks. Steward, Wil-
liam H. Schultz,
FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN.
Vineland.
New Jersey Training School for Feeble-Minded Girls and
Boys, Vineland. Directors — Governor, ex-officio ; D. Wilson
Moore, Colorado Springs, 1919 : Bleecker Van Wagenen,
New York, 1919 ; Thomas J. Smith, M.D., Bridgeton, 1919 ;
Rev. H. H. Beadle, Bridgeton. 1916; E. E. Read, Jr.. Cam-
den, 1916 : Milton J. Greenman, Philadelphia, 1917 ; W.
Graham T^-ler, Philadelphia, 1917 ; Charles Keighley, Vine-
HOMES, SANITORIUMS, ETC. 463
land, 1917 ; P. P. Baker, Wildwood Crest, 1918 ; Howard
L. Branson, Vineland, 1916; E. C. Stokes, Millville, 1918;
Samuel Fels. Philadelphia, 1917 ; Maurice B. Aj^ars, Salem,
1919 ; D. Harry Chandler, Vineland, 1918 ; R. Bayard Cut-
ting, New York, 1918. Officers of the Board— Philip P.
Baker, President ; W. Graham Tyler, Vice-President ; Ed-
ward R. Johnstone, Secretary and Superintendent,
FEEBLE-MINDED WOMEN.
Vineland,
Board of Managers — Mrs. Annie E. Gile, Bloomfield, 1921 ;
George B. Thorn, Treasurer, Crosswiciis, 1918 ; Harry H.
Pond, President, Vineland, 1916 ; Richard C. Jenkinson,
Newark, 1921 ; William J. Dawson. Wenonah. 1918 ; Mrs.
Bloomfield H. Minch, Bridgeton, 1918; Ida B. Phillips,
Secretary, Trenton, 1916 ; Dr. Madeleine A. Hallowell,
Supervisor and Medical Director.
FIREMEN'S HOME.
Boonton.
Managers — James K. Manning, Chairman, Elizabeth, 1916 ;
Egbert Seymour, Bayonne, 1916 ; Bird W. Spencer, Passaic ;
Jacob L. Bunnell, Newton, 1916 ; George E. Mead, Perth
Amboy, 1916 ; John Kennell, Passaic, 1916 ; Edward O'Don-
nell, Jersey City, 1916 ; John Senft, Merchantville, 1918 ;
William B. Vandegrift, Burlington, 1918 ; Patrick Farrell,
Montclair, 1918 ; Michael A. Dunn, Hoboken, 1918 ; Elias
K. Leslie, Trenton, Secretary, 1916; William H. Matthews,
Orange, 1916. The State Comptroller and Commissioner of
Banking and Insurance and President of the State Firemen's
Association are members ex-officio.
SOLDIERS, HOME FOR DISABLED.
Kearny, Hudson county, N. J.
Managers — Captain R. Wayne Parker, NewarK, 1916 ;
Colonel Henry Allers, M.D., Treasurer, Harrison, 1916 ;
General Edwin W. Hine, President, Newark, 1916 ; General
Joseph H. Brensinger, Jersey City, 1916 ; John Grimes,
Jersey City, ad in. ; William C. Smith, North Plainfield,
1918. The Commander of the G. A. R.
Officers — Superintendent, James F. Connelly ; Adjutant,
Alonzo P. Lenox ; Quartermaster, George C. Chandler ;
Surgeon, Eugene H. Golberg, M.D. ; Chaplain, Rev. John D.
Ferguson.
464 HOMES, SANITORIUMS, ETC.
SOLDIERS, DISABLED, SAILORS, MARINES AND
THEIR WIVES.
Vineland.
Managers — J. Howard Willets, Port Elizabeth. 1916
Joseph R. Durell, Trenton, 1919 ; George Barrett, Camden
1919 ; Cyrus F. Osgood. Hammonton, 1919 ; John W. Bodine
Camden, 1920, The Commander of the G. A. R. ; Com
mandant John Shields ; Adjutant, Ed. P. Southwick
Surgeon, John S. Halsey ; Matron, Emma J. Southwick.
TUBERCULOUS DISEASES, SANITORIUM FOR.
Glen Gardner (Hunterdon county).
Board of Managers — William H. Kenslnger, Camden, 1919 :
Frederick J. Hughes, North Plainfield, 1918 ; Elmer Howard
Loomis, Princeton, 1919 ; Edwin J. Burke. Secretary and
Treasurer, Trenton, 1917 ; Theodore W. Corwin, President,
Newark, 1916; Lucy J. W. Taylor, High Bridge. 1918;
Walter Kidde, Montclair, 1916 ; Dr. Frederick C. Low,
High Bridge, 1917. Medical Director, Dr. Samuel B. Eng-
lish ; Assistant, Dr. Henry B. Dunham.
WOMEN'S REFORMATORY COMMISSION.
Board of Managers — President. Mrs. H. Otto Wittpenn.
Jersey City, 1916 ; Secretary, Anna I. LaMonte. Bound
Brook. 1918 ; Treasurer, Alfred G. Evans, Madison, 1917 ;
Mrs. Thomas B. Taylor, Montclair, 1916 : Dr. Thomas H.
Flynn, Somerville, 19l6 ; James H. Brodhead. Flemington,
1918 : Mabel C. Fielder, Jersey City, 1917 ; Mrs. Rudolph
V. Kuser, Trenton, 1918 ; Superintendent, Miss May
Caughey.
COMMISSIONS.
COMMISSIONS.
BLIND, TO AMELIORATE CONDITION OF.
William Fellowes Morgan, Short Hills, 1918 ; C. Rudolph
Diefenbach, Jersey City. 1917 ; Mrs. Albert T. Beckett,
Salem, 1918 ; Mrs. Emilie Benson Welsh, Montclair, 1918 ;
Mrs. Harriet Fisher Andrews, Trenton, 1918.
DELAWARE RIVER TOLL BRIDGES.
John A. Campbell. President, Trenton ; ~ Reginald W. Dar-
nell, rhillipsburg ; Phineas K. Hazen, Lambertville. Secre-
tary, Frank Barkley, Lambertville.
EAST JERSEY PROPRIETORSHIP.
John D. Prince, Ringwood ; Frankland Briggs, Newark ;
Heulings Lippincott, Camden
ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY.
Walter E. Edge, Atlantic City ; James F. O'Melia, Secre-
tary, Jersey City ; Peter J. McGinnis, Paterson ; Samuel
Ludlow, Jr., Jersey City ; William Kraft, Camden ; Arthur
M. Agnew, Grantwood ; Arthur N. Pierson. Westfield. Clerk,
James C. Kelly, Jersey City. Counsel, Nelson B. Gaskill,
Mount Holly.
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION.
Robert A. Messier, Thomas D. Sensor and Rev. William
L. Roundtree, Trenton ; George Hampton, Bridgeton ;
William Riddle, Atlantic City ; Rev. A. Mark Harris, Jer-
sey City ; Dr. Clement T. Branch, Camden. Chief Organ-
izer, Rev. Solomon P. Hood, Trenton.
EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY.
William Dickson, Montclair; Walter E. Edge, Atlantic
City ; J. William Clark, Newark ; Samuel Botterill, East
Orange ; John C. Cosgrove, Elizabeth ; Edward K. Mills,
Morristown. All 1917.
HIGHWAY COMMISSION.
Governor, President of the Senate, Speaker of the House
and Public Road Commissioner.
30
466 COMMISSIONS.
IMMIGRATION.
Robert A. Franks, Orange ; William Fellowes Morgan, Short
Hills ; Robert Fleming, Jersey City. Secretary, Alexander
Cleland.
INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION.
George R. Howe, President, Newark ; George G. Tennant,
Jersey City ; William A. Bainbridge, Roselle Park ; John
W. Ferguson, Paterson ; Ferdinand W. Roebling, Jr., Tren-
ton. Secretary, Albert A. Snowden, Newark.
LAND MARKS PRESERVATION.
Ernest R. Ackerman, Plainfield ; William C. Gebhardt,
Clinton ; George M. La Monte, Bound Brook ; Henry E.
Newman, Lakewood ; Thomas R. Layden, Paterson ; va-
cancy.
LIVE STOCK.
Dr. Jacob G. Lipman, New Brunswick ; Samuel S. Con-
over, Harrisonville ; Fred C. Minkler, Secretary, New
Brunswick ; E'phraim T. Gill, Haddonfleld ; Dr. James T.
Glennon, Newark.
MENTAL DEFECTIVES COMMISSION.
Richard Stockton, Trenton ; Dr. Stewart Paton, Prince-
ton ; Dr. John L. Nevin, Jersey City ; Edmund E. Read,
Jr., Camden ; Edward D. Page, Oakland.
MECHANICS' LIEN LAW REVISION.
Frank H. Genung, Newark ; Arthur Quinn, Perth Amboy ;
James G. Blauvelt, Paterson ; William E. Tuttle, Westfield.
MONMOUTH BATTLE MONUMENT.
Members — Comptroller of the Treasury, Adjutant-General,
Quartermaster-General, President of Senate, Speaker of
House of Assembly, Theodore W. Morris, President ; James
T. Burtis, Treasurer ; John B. Conover ; Joseph A. Yard,
Secretary, Freehold.
MORRIS CANAL ABANDONMENT.
John W. Wescott, Camden ; Charles H. Ingersoll, East
Orange ; Foster F. Birch, Dover ; John I. Blair Reiley,
Phillipsburg ; C. Howard Slater, Jersey City ; Henry M.
Doremus, Newark ; Carlton Godfrey, Atlantic City ; Man-
gold H. Ellenbogan, Paterson ; Fred G. Stickel, Jr., Newark ;
Albert F. Ganz, Hoboken ; William Libbey, Princeton ; Jan
D. Ely, Marlboro.
COMMISSIONS. 467
OLD AGE PENSION.
Thomas R. Laydon, Paterson. 1917 ; Everett Colby, West
Orange, 1919 ; Charles McLaughlin, Paterson. 1918 ; Rev.
Dr. Otis A. Glazebrook, Elizabeth, 1916 ; John' H. Adamson,
Clifton, 1920.
PANAMA EXPOSITION COMMISSION.
Robert S. Hudspeth, Jersey City, Chairman ; John Frank-
lin Fort, East Orange ; Johnston Cornish, Washington ;
Edward E. Grosscup, Wenonah ; Joseph K. Waddington,
Salem ; A. C. Baker, Atlantic ; Walter P. Gardner, Jersey
City ; C. W. Breckenbridge, Hackensack ; Curtis R. Burnett,
Newark ; Dennis F. Collins, Elizabeth ; Frederick W. Don-
nelly, Trenton. Secretary, Charles F. Pancoast, Salem.
PASSAIC RIVER NAVIGATION.
J. Willard De Yoe, David Boyle and William A. Hopson.
Paterson; Anton L. Pettersen and John Schmidt, Passaic.
TUBERCULOSIS IN ANIMALS.
President, Joseph S. Frelinghuysen, Somerville ; Secretary,
Franklin Dye, Trenton ; A. A. Cortelyou, Somerville ; Wil-
liam Richman, Treasurer, Sharptown ; Benjamin F. Buzby,
Swedesboro ; John C. Sharp, Blairstown ; George M. La
Monte, Bound Brook.
UNIFORM LEGISLATION IN UNITED STATES.
Frank Bergen, Elizabeth ; John R. Hardin, Newark ;
Mark A. Sullivan, Jersey City. All in 1920.
VALLEY FORGE MONUMENT.
John H. Fort, President, Camden ; A. J. Demarest, Treas-
urer, Hoboken ; James L. Pennypacker, Secretary, Haddon-
field ; David P. Mulford, Bridgeton. All in 1917.
WASHINGTON ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY.
Morristown.
President, Alfred Elmer Mills ; First Vice-President,
Willard W. Cutler ; Second Vice-President, Henry A.
Henriques ; Secretary, Henry C. Pitney, Jr. ; Treasurer,
John H. Bonsall ; Curator, Miss Altha E. Hatch ; Trus-
tees, 1915, Alfred Elmer Mills, Henry C. Pitney, Jr., Henry
A. Henriques, Willard W. Cutler, George R. Howe, John H.
Bonsall, Charles M. Lum, Francis J. Swayze, Philander B.
Pierson ; Executive Committee, 1915, Alfred Elmer Mills,
Willard W. Cutler, Henry A. Henriques, Henry C. Pitney,
Jr., John H. Bonsall, Miss Altha E. Hatch, Wynant D.
Vanderpool.
468 LEGAL HOLIDAYS.
LEGAL HOLIDAYS.
New Year's Day — January 1st.
Lincoln's Birthday — February 12th.
Washin2:ton's Birthday — February 22d.
Good Friday— April 21st.
Memorial Day — May 30th.
Independence Day — July 4th.
Labor Day — First Monday in September.
Columbus Day — October 12th.
Thanksgiving Day — Last Thursday in November.
General Election Day — First Tuesday after first Monday
in November.
Christmas Day — December 25th.
SALARIES AND TERMS OF OFFICE. 469
SALARIES AND TERMS OF OFFICE.
OF STATE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS AND OFFICERS OF THE
LEGISLATURE.
EXECUTIVE, STATE, TREASURY AND LAW DEPART-
MENTS.
Governor, three years, $10,000. Secretary to the Governor,
three years, $4,000. Executive Clerk. $2,100.
Secretary of State, five years, $6,000. Assistant, five
years, $3,000.
State Treasurer, three years, $6,000.
Deputy State Treasurer, $4,500.
State Comptroller, three years, $6,000.
Deputy Comptroller, three years, $3,600.
Attorney-General, five years, $7,000.
Assistant Attorney-General, $5,000 ; Second Assistant,
$4,800.
THE COURTS.
Chancellor, seven years, $13,000.
Vice-Chancellors, seven years, $12,000.
Clerk in Chancery, five years, $6,000 ; Deputy, $3,000.
Chief Justice Supreme Court, seven years, $13,000.
Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, seven years,
$12,000.
Clerk of the Supreme Court, five years, $6,000.
Judges of the Court of Errors and Appeals, six years, $20
a day for attendance at Court and $20 a day, not exceeding
thirty days each term, when engaged in examination of
cases or vp^riting of opinions.
Circuit Court Judges, seven years, $9,000.
Chancery and Law Reporters, each $500.
Sergeants-at-Arms, Chancery Chambers, $1,500.
Judges of County Courts (Common Pleas, &c.), five years.
Essex and Hudson, $7,500 ; Passaic, Bergen, Camden and
Union, $6,500 ; Mercer, Middlesex and Monmouth, $6,000 ;
Atlantic, Burlington and Morris, $4,500 ; Cumberland,
Gloucester, Hunterdon, Salem. Somerset and Warren, $3,000 ;
Sussex, $2,700 ; Cape May and Ocean, $1,800.
Juvenile Courts, Essex and Hudson counties, five years,
$5,000. Attendants, each $1,200.
District Court Judges, five years. Newark and Jersey
City (two each), $4,000; Clerks, $2,000; Deputy Clerks,
$1,500; Assistant Clerks, $1,200. Paterson, Trenton, Cam-
den, $3,500; Clerks, $1,750. Atlantic City, Bayonne, Ho-
boken, Passaic, Elizabeth, $3,000; Clerks, $1,500. East
Orange, Orange, New Brunswick and Perth Amboy, $2,500 ;
Clerks, $1,250. Plainfield, $2,000; Clerk, $900.
4 70 SALARIES AND TERMS OF OFFICE.
Judicial Districts. Essex, First district, $2,000 ; Hudson,
First district, $2,000; Bergen (three), Morris, Somerset,
$2,000; Monmouth (two). $1,800; Clerks, $1,200; $900
to $600, according to population. Assistant Clerks, $800,
$500, $350.
Prosecutors of the Pleas, five years. Essex and Hudson.
$8,000 ; two assistants in Essex and Hudson. $6,000 and
$4,000. Bergen, Camden, Passaic and Union, $7,500. Mer-
cer and Middlesex, $6,000. Monmouth, $4,500. Atlantic.
Morris, $4,000. Burlington, $3,000. Cumberland, Warren,
Somerset, Gloucester, Hunterdon, Salem, Sussex, Cape May,
Ocean, $2,000.
Assistant Prosecutors. Passaic, $5,000. Atlantic, Mon-
mouth, Camden, Bergen and Union, $3,000. Mercer and
Middlesex, $2,500. Morris and Somerset, $1,500.
Sheriffs, three years. Essex and Hudson, $10,000.
County Clerks, Surrogates and Registers of Deeds, five
years. Essex and Hudson, $7,500.
In all other counties the term of office for the officials
above named is the same and the salaries are as follows :
Passaic, Bergen, Camden, Mercer, Middlesex, Union, $6,500 ;
Monmouth, $5,500; Atlantic, Burlington, Morris, $4,500;
Cumberland, $3,500 ; Gloucester, Hunterdon, Salem, Somer-
set, Sussex, Warren, $2,500; Cape May, Ocean, $2,000.
BANKING AND INSURANCE.
Commissioner, three years, $6,000; Deputy, $3,500.
MILITARY.
Adjutant-General, $2,500; Chief Clerk, $2,500.
Quartermaster-General, $2,500; Chief Clerk, $2,500.
Military Storekeeper, $1,200.
EDUCATIONAL— STATE LIBRARY, ETC.
State Board of Education, eight years, no salary.
State Commissioner of Education, five years, $10,000.
Four Assistant Commissioners, each $4,500 ; Inspector of
Buildings, $2,000; Inspector of Accounts, $2,000.
Principal of Trenton Normal School, $5,500 ; Steward,
$1,700. Principal Montclair Normal School, $6,000. Prin-
cipal Newark Normal School, $5,000.
County Superintendents of Public Schools, three years,
$3,000 ; Clerks, $600.
State Librarian, five years, $3,000 ; Assistants, $3,280.
Public Library Commissionei:s, five years, no salary.
COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION DEPARTMENT.
Members, eight, four years, no salary.
Chief Engineer, four years, $5,000 ; Assistant Chief,
$4,500; Inspector, $1,200.
SALARIES AND TERMS OF OFFICE. 471
CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT.
Members, eight, four years, no salary.
Director, four years, $4,200 ; State Geologist, $4,000 ;
Assistant, $2,600; Chemist, $2,400.
STATE PRISON AND REFORMATORIES, ETC.
Keeper of the State Prison, five years, $3,500.
Inspectors of the State Prison, six years, $500.
Fiscal Agent of the State Prison, S2.000.
Moral Instructors of the State Prison, $1,200 ; Resident
Physician, $1,900 ; Visiting Physician, $1,800.
Commissioners of the New Jersey Reformatory, four years,
no salary.
Superintendent of the New Jersey Reformatory, five
years, $4,000 ; Deputy Superintendent and Chief Parole
Officer, $1,500.
State Reformatory for Women, six Commissioners, three
years, no salary ; Superintendent, $1,200.
STATE HOSPITALS.
Board of Managers, five years, no salary.
Morris Plains — Medical Director, $6,000 ; two Senior
Physicians, $2,000 each ; two Junior Physicians, $1,700
each ; one Junior, $1,500 ; two Juniors, $1,400 each ; one
Junior, $1,300; Warden, $3,000; Treasurer, $500; Secre-
tary, $1,000.
Trenton — Medical Director, $4,500 ; First Assistant,
$2,000 ; Second Assistant, $1,500 ; Third Assistant, $1,200 ;
Fourth Assistant, $1,500 ; Fifth Assistant, $1,000 ; Warden,
$3,500 ; Treasurer, $500 ; Secretary, $1,000.
TAXES AND ASSESSMENT.
Members of Board, three years. President, $4,000 ; other
members, $3,000 ; Secretary, $2,500 ; Field Secretary, $2,500.
County Boards — Essex and Hudson, $3,500 : Passaic.
$2.200 ; Bergen. Camden and Union, $2,000 ; Mercer and
Middlesex. $1,800; Monmouth. $1,600; Atlantic and Mor-
ris, $1,400 ; Burlington and Cumberland, $1,200 ; Cape
May, Hunterdon, Ocean, Gloucester, Salem, Somerset, Sussex
and Warren, $1,000.
PUBLIC UTILITY AND WATER-SUPPLY COMMISSIONS.
Public Utility Commission, six years, $7,500 ; Counsel,
$7,500 ; Assistant Counsel, $2,500 ; Secretary. $4,000 ; Chief
Inspector. $5,000 ; Inspectors, $1,500, $1,800, $2,500, $3,000,
$3,600.
Water-supply Commission, $2,500 ; Secretary, $2,500 ;
Engineer, $3,000.
472 SALARIES AND TERMS OF OFFICE.
SHELL FISHERIES DErARTMENT.
Eigbt members, four years, no salary. Director, three
years, $2,000; Chieifs of Divisions, $1,200 each.
LABOR DEPARTMENT.
Commissioner Department of Labor, three years, $6,000 ;
Assistant Commissioner, three years, $3,000 ; Inspectors,
$1,500.
. Employers' Liability Clerk, Expert, $2.000 ; Assistants,
$2,000 and $1^800.
CHARITIES AND CORRECTIONS.
Commissioner, three years, $4,000: Assistant, three
years, $3,600 ; draii2:htsman. $7,000 ; clerical services, $6,150.
STATE HOUSE CUSTODIAN.
Custodian of the State House, at pleasure of the Governor,
State Treasurer and State Comptroller, $3,500 ; Assistant,
$1,500.
CIVIL SERVICE BOARD. REPORTS COMMISSIONER AND
AUDITORS.
Auditors of Accounts in Comptroller's Department, Chief,
$3,000 : Assistants, $2,000 each ; Stenographer, $600.
Commissioner of Public Reports, five years, $2,000 ;
Clerk, $600.
Expert Printer, $900 ; appointed by the Comptroller.
Civil Service Commissioners, four years, $2,000. Presi-
dent. $2.500 ; Chief Examiner and Secretary, $4.000 ; As-
sistant Secretary, $2,250; Assistant Examiner, $2,000.
HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
Members, eight, four years, no salary. Director, four
years. $4,000 : Assistant Director and Chief of Laboratory
of Hygiene. $3,000 ; Assistant, $2,000.
Health Officer, Perth Amboy, $1,000 ; Assistants, $250.
BOARD OF TENEMENT HOUSE SUPERVISION.
Members of Board, five years, no salary. Secretary and
Executive Officer, $3,600 ; Chief Inspector, $1,400 ; Inspect-
ors, $1,200 each ; Architect. $1,800 ; Assistant Architect,
$1,350; Record Clerks, $1,500 each; Chief Clerk, $1,500;
Law Clerk, $1,500.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
State Superintendent, five years, $2,500 ; three Assistants,
$1,200.
SALARIES AND TERMS OF OFFICE. 473
PUBLIC ROAD AND MOTOR VEHICLE DEPARTMENT?
State Commissioner of Public Roads, three years, $5,000 ,
State Highway Engineer, $4,000 ; two Division Engineers,
each $2,000 ; two Division Engineers, i?l,650 ; one Division
Engineer, $1,500.
Motor Vehicle Department — Commissioner, $1,500; Chief
Inspector, $1,800 ; Deputy Chief Inspector, $1.500 ; In-
spector, $1,350. Appointed hy Secretary of State.
SEWERAGE COMMISSION.
Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission, five years ; salary,
$2,500 ; Secretary-Treasurer, $2,000, paid by the Commis-
sion, not by the State.
HOMES, SANATORIUMS, ETC.
Board of Managers of the Home for Feeble-Minded
Women, six years, no salary ; Superintendent, $3,000.
Board of Managers Home for Feeble-Minded Children,
four years, no salary.
State Home for Disabled Soldiers, Sailors, Marines and
Theil" Wives, five years, no salary ; Commandant, $1,500 ;
Adjutant, $1,000.
Soldiers' Home, Kearny, three years, no salary ; Super-
intendent, $1,500 ; Surgeon, $1,500 ; Chaplain, $1,000 ;
Adjutant, $1,000 ; Quartermaster, $1,200 ; Matron, $500.
Board of Managers of the New Jersey Sanatorium for
Tuberculous Diseases, four years, no salary ; Medical
Director, $3,600; Physician, $2,000; Secretary and Treas-
urer, $600.
Board of Managers Village for Epileptics, three years, no
salary ; Superintendent, $2,500 ; Steward, $2,000 ; First
Assistant Physician, $1,500 ; Second, $1,200.
State Firemen's Home, no salary, four years.
State Board of Children's Guardians, six years, no salary ;
General Agent, $2,200; Assistant. $1,500.
Trustees Home for Boys, three years, no salary ; Super-
intendent, $2,500.
Trustees State Home for Girls, five years, no salary :
Matron, $1,500 ; Treasurer, $500 ; Secretary, $200 ; two
Parole Officers, $1,400, and expenses, $600.
Commission for the Blind, three years, no salary.
School for the Deaf, Principal, $2,500; Steward, $1,620;
Treasurer, $500.
Manual Training School, Bordentown ; Principal, $2,000.
AGRICULTURE, FISH AND GAME, ETC.
Board of Visitors to State Agricultural College, two years,
no salary.
Secretary State Board of Agriculture, $1,200; Secretary
Tuberculous in Animals, $1,200 ; Commissioner and Chief
Inspector, $2,400.
4 74 SALARIES AND TERilS OF OFFICE.
Director Agricultural Experiment Station, $4,000.
Fish and Game Commissioners, four years, no salary ;
Secretary, $1,800; Protector, $i,800 ; Assistant Protector,
$1,200; Fish Wardens, each $900.
Commissioners of Palisades Interstate Park, five years, no
salary.
Live Stock Commission, three years, $15 per diem actual
service ; Secretary and Executive OflScer, $2,000.
MEDICAL, DENTISTRY, ETC.
Board of Medical Examiners, three years, no salary.
Board of Pharmacy, five years, $5 a day and expenses.
Board of Dentistry, five years, no salary.
Optometry Board, no salary, three years.
Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners, thrca years, no
salary.
Board of Undertakers and Embalmers, three years, no
salary.
State Board of Examiners of Nurses, three years, $5 a
day and expenses.
MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS.
Teachers' Retirement Fund members, four years. Secre-
tary, $1,500.
Commission to Promote Uniformity in Legislation in
United States, three years, no salary.
Curator State Museum, $1,500.
Commissioners of Pilotage, three years, fees.
State Board of Architects, two years, no salary ; Secre-
tary, $1,500.
Old Age Insurance-Pension Commission, five years, no
salary. Secretary, $850.
Economy and Efficiency, Clerk, $1,800.
Inheritance Tax Supervisors, appointed by State Comp-
troller. State Supervisor, $3,500 ; District Supervisors,
Essex and Pludson, $3,000 each; Bergen, $1,200: Camden
and Union, $1,200 each ; Passaic, Mercer, Union, Middle-
sex and Monmouth, $1,000 each ; other districts, $300 to
$600.
Board of Public Accountants, three years, $5 a day for
actual service.
Valley Forge Commissioners, five years.
Commission for the Blind, three years, no salary.
MEMBERS AND OFFICERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.
State Senators, three years, and Members of the Assembly,
one year, $500.
Senate Officers — President, $666.66; President's Private
Secretary, $600 ; Secretary, $1,500 ; Assistant Secretary,
$1,200 ; Supervisor of Bills. $1,200 ; Assistant Supervisor
SALARIES AND TERMS OF OFFICE. 4 75
of Bills, $600 ; Second Assistant Supervisor of Bills, $500 ;
Journal Clerk, $1,000 ; Assistant Journal Clerk, $500 ; Sec-
ond Assistant Journal Clerk, $400 ; Calendar Clerk, $500 ;
Bill Clerk and Assistant, each $500 ; Sergeant-at-Arms,
$700 ; Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms, $500 ; Clerk to Com-
mittee on Printed Bills, $500 ; Clerk to Committee on
Appropriations, $500 ; four Clerks to Committees, each
$350 ; four Stenographers, each $500 ; five doorkeepers,
each $350 ; three Gallery Keepers, each $350 ; four File
Clerks, each $350 ; six Pages, each $200.
House of Assembly Officers — Speaker, $666.66 ; Speaker's
Private Secretary, $600 ; Assistant Secretary, $500 ; Clerk,
$1,500; Assistant Clerk, $1,200; Assistant to Clerk, $350;
Supervisor of Bills, $1,300 ; three Assistants, $600 each ;
Journal Clerk, $1,000 ; Assistant Journal Clerk and one
Assistant, $500 ; Sergeant-at-Arms, $700 ; two Assistant
Sergeant-at-Arms, each $500 ; twelve Doorkeepers, each
$350 ; ten Pages, each $200 ; Clerk to Committee on
Printed Bills, $500 ; Bill Clerk and Assistant, $500 each ;
eight Clerks to Committees, each $350 ; three Stenographers,
each $500 ; one Stenographer for Minority, $500 ; fifteen
File Clerks, each $300.
Legislative Reference Bureau, Appropriation, $1,000.
4 7(j MILITARY.
MILITARY.
Roster of Officers of the National Guard.
Commander-in-Chief. James F. Fielder ; Aides-de-Camp,
Colonel Frank M. Taylor (personal aide), Lieutenant-Colonel
William Libbey, Lieutenant-Colonel William G. Schauffler,
Captain George F. Perkins, Jr. (retired). Captain Sackett
M. Dickinson ; Adjutant-General's Department, Brigadier-
General Wilbur F. Sadler, Jr., The Adjutant-General ; Ad-
jutants General Lieutenant-Colonel John M Rogers (re-
tired), Lieutenant-Colonel Austen Colgate, Major Alexander
P. Gray, Jr., Major Nelson B. Gaskill ; Inspector-General's
Department, Major Frederick W. Garvin, Inspector-General ;
Judge-Advocate General's Department, Lieutenjant-Colonel
Scott Scammell, Judge- Advocate ; Major George F. Bren-
singer ; Quartermaster Corps, Brigadier-General C. Edward
Murray, Quartermaster-General ; Lieutenant-Colonel David
S. Hill: Majors John D. Kilpatrick, William H. Chew,
Harry L. Harris ; Captains Frank A. Reinhard, Walter
Firth, Charles W. Stark, Edward I. Edwards, Jr., Richard
J. Drever, James M. Sheen.
Medical Corps, Lieutenant-Colonel William G. Schauflfler,
Surgeon-General ; Majors Joseph M. Rector, J. Talmage
WyckoflE. Joseph V. Bergin, Harold D. Corbusier, Jean F.
Wolfs, Albert B. Davis, Elston H. Bergen ; Captams W.
Kempton Browning, Joel W. Fithian, Frank Y. Neer, Valen-
tine Ruch, Jr., William O'G. Quinby, Peter P. Raflferty.
David A. Kraker, Henry B. Orton, Robert E. Sievers ;
First Lieutenants Samuel A. Cosgrove, George H. Mueller,
Oscar C. Frundt, Anthony W. Lamy, William V. Gale,
Claudio E. McNenney, William C. Fischer, Watson Rode-
mann, Elias M. Duffield, William C. Craig, James J. Row-
land. Walter R. Tymeson, Thomas K. Lewis, Raymond S.
Seibert.
Ordnance Department, Major Jacob S. Buist.
Department of Rifle Practice, Brigadier-General Bird W.
Spencer, Inspector-General of Rifle Practice ; Assistant In-
spectors-General of Rifle Practice, Colonel Charles A. Reid,
Lieutenant-Colonel William Libbey, David M, Flynn.
Unassigned, Dennis F. Collins, Major-General, Division ;
Lewis T. Bryant, Brigadier-General, Inspector-General ; John
A. Mather, Brigadier-General, 2d Brigade ; James V. Oli-
phant, Colonel, Quartermaster Corps ; D. Stewart Craven,
Colonel, Quartermaster Corps ; Frederick Gilkyson, Colonel,
Asst. Adjutant-General ; Alexander R. Fordyce, Jr., Colonel,
Quartermaster Corps : Harry P. Moorhead, Colonel of In-
fantry ; James W. Howard, Lieut.-Colonel, Quartermaster
Corps ; Mahlon R. Margerum, Lieut.-Colonel, Quartermaster
MILITARY. 477
Corps ; Walter F. Whittemore, Lieut.-Colonel, Corps of En-
gineers ; Walter E. Edge, Lieut.-Colonel, Ordnance Dept. ;
Arthur Rowland, Lieut.-Colonel, I. S. A. P. ; Oscar H. Con-
dit, Lieut.-Colonel, Asst. Inspector-General ; Robert L. Pat-
terson, Lieut.-Colonel, Asst. Inspector-General ; Henry AUers,
Lieut.-Colonel, Medical Corps ; Harry B. Salter, Lieut.-
Colonel, Quartermaster Corps ; Leon W. Manton, Lieut.-
Colonel, Quartermaster Corps; S. Wood McClave, Major,.
Corps of Engineers ; Harry Neafie, Major, Medical Corps ;
John L. Griggs, Major, Judge-Advocate ; James H. Hayes,
Jr., Major, Inspector-General ; Howard T. Alexander, Major,
Quartermaster Corps ; Malcolm G. Buchanan, Major, Judge-
Advocate ; Edward T. Moore, Major, Judge-Advocate ; Peter
H. James, Major, Quartermaster Corps ; Henry C. Knox,
Major, Quartermaster Corps ; Harry C. Kramer. Major,
Adjutant-General ; William T. Read, Major, Afljutant-
General ; Calvin D. McMurtry, Captain, Quartermaster
Corps ; Henry G. Stephens, Captain, Corps of Engineers ;
Robert R. Howard, Captain, Corps of Engineers ; Peter
Vredenburgh, Captain, Ordnance Department ; John Bent-
ley, Captain, Ordnance Department ; William Engelhard,
Captain, Ordnance Department ; Wayne Dumont, Captain.
Quartermaster Corps ; George W. Coyne, 1st Lieutenant,
Corps of Engineers.
First Squadron, Cavalry, Newark — Major, William A.
Bryant, commanding.
Battery A, Field Artillery, East Orange — Captain, Claude
E. Lanterman, commanding.
Battery B, Field Artillery, Camden — Captain, Samuel G.
Barnard, commanding.
Signal Corps Company, Jersey City — Captain, William Y.
Dear, commanding.
First Field Hospital, Elizabeth — Major, Harold D. Cor-
busier, commanding.
Ambulance Company, Red Bank^Captain, Peter P. Raf-
ferty, commanding.
First Brigade Headquarters. Newark— Brigadier-General.
Edwin W. Hine ; Staff, Brigade- Adjutant, Major. Alexander
P. Gray, Jr. ; Major, J. Talmage Wyckoff. Medical Corps ;
Inspector Small-Arms Practice. Major, Charles H. Grant ;
Aides-de-Camp, First Lieutenants, John V. HinchlifEe. Harry
V. D. Moore, oth Infantry.
First Infantry Headquarters, Newark — Colonel, John
D. Eraser ; Captain and Adjutant, I. Newton Davies.
Fourth Infantry Headquarters, Jersey City — Colonel, Ar-
thur L. Steele ; Captain and Adjutant, Lewis E. Jackson.
Fifth Infantry Headquarters, Paterson — Colonel. Albert
A. Van Walraven ; Captain and Adjutant, William M. Mead.
Second Infantry Headquarters, Trenton — Colonel, Horace
M. Reading ; Captain and Adjutant, William E. Pedrick.
Third Infantry Headquarters, Camden — Colonel Thomas
D. Landon ; Captain and Adjutant, J. Walter Scott.
4 7S MILITARY.
lloster of Officers of the Naval Reserve.
First Battalion, Armor}-, U. S. S. Adams, Hobolien — -
Commander, Edward McClure Peters.
Second Battalion, Armory, U. S. S. Vixen, Camden —
Commander, Albert DeUnger.
COUNTY DIRECTORY. 479
COUNTY DIRECTORY.
County Officers, With the Date of the Expiration of
Their Term of Office, Time of Holding Courts, &c.
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
County Seat — Mays Landing. Population, 1,359.
Sheriff— Joseph R. Bartlett, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — Richard Bew, Charles Cunningham, 1917 ;
Henry C. Monroe, 191S.
County Clerk — Edwin A. Parlier, 1918.
Surrogate — Emanuel C. Shaner, 1917.
County Collector — E. L. Johnson, Atlantic City.
Circuit Justice — Charles C. Black, 1922.
County Judge— Clifton C. Shinn, 1918.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Charles S. Moore, 1918.
Assistant Prosecutor of the Pleas — William Elmer Brown,
Jr.
County Lunatic Asylum — T. L. McConnell, Supt.
Jury Commissioner — Wilson Senseman.
County Board of Elections — Charles Slack (1917), Frank
Melville (1916), Dems. ; William H. Howenstein (1916),
Harry Jenkins (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court — Second Tuesday in January, May and
October.
BERGEN COUNTY.
County Seat — Hackensack. Population, 15,856.
Sheriff — Robert Nelson Heath, Dem., 1916.
Coroners — Edson S. Shorter, 1917 ; William J. Collins,
1916; James F. McNally, 1916.
County Clerk — George Van Buskirk, 1920.
Surrogate — Robert A. Sibbald, 1918.
County Collector — William A. Linn, Hackensack.
Circuit Justice — Charles W. Parker, 1921.
County Judge — William M. Seufert, 1918.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Thomas J Huckin, 1920.
Assistant Prosecutor — Arthur M. Agnew.
Jury Commissioner — Alfred Gramlich.
County Board of Elections — Ackerman Hawley (1917),
William Umbach, Jr. (1916), Dems.; Alfred H. Hale (1916),
George Van Gelder (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court — April, first Tuesday ; September, second
Tuesday ; and December, second Tuesday.
480 COUNTY DIRECTORY.
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
County Seat— Mount Holly. Topulation, 5,657.
Sheriff— William T. Stecher, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — John C. Belton, Samuel K. Gaskill, 191S :
Barclay Seeds, 1917.
County Clerk— Harry L. Knight, 1919.
Surrogate — Joseph Huff, 1916.
Auditor — Stuart M. MacFarland, 1916.
County Collector — Warren C. Pine, River-^ide.
Circuit Justice — Samuel Kalisch, 1918.
County Judge — William D Lippincott, 1919.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Jonathan H. Kelsey, 1920.
County Lunatic Asylum — C. C. Deacon, Supt.
Jury Commissioner — Andrew J. Jordan.
County Board of Elections — Henry H. Savage (1917).
John J. McDonald (1916), Dems. ; Newton Morton (1916),
William H. Reeves (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court^Pourth Tuesday in April, second Tuesday
in Octoher, fourth Tuesday in December.
CAMDEN COUNTY.
County Seat — Camden. Population, 102,215.
Sheriff— Joshua C. Haines, Rep., 1917.
Coroners— Harry Bushey, 1916; Robert G. Schroeder,
1916; Frank B. Cook, 1917.
County Clerk — Frank F. Patterson, Jr., 1921.
Register of Deeds — Edward W. Delacroix, 1920.
Surrogate — Harry Reeves, 1917.
County Collector — John W. Sell, Camden.
Circuit Justice — Charles G. Garrison, 1916.
County Judge — William T. Boyle, 1917.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — William J. Kraft, 1918; As-
sistant, Wellington B. Butler.
County Lunatic Asylum — James A. Starkey, Supt.
Jury Commissioner — James F. Lennon.
County Board of Elections — Walter J. Farrell (1916),
George Kleinheinz (1917), Dems.; John S. Broome (1917),
William II. Harrison (1916), Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday, April ; second Tuesday
September and December.
CAPE MAY COUNTY.
County Seat— Cape May Court House. Population, 1,200.
Sheriff— Colman F. Corson, Dem., 1916.
Coroners — Mark Lake, 1916 ; Benjamin C. Ingersoll,
1917 ; Wilson A. Lake, 1918.
County Clerk — A. Carlton Ilildreth, 1920.
COUNTY DIRECTORY. 481
Surrogate — Edward L. Rice, 1917.
County Collector — Joseph I. Scull, Ocean City.
Circuit Justice — Charles C. Black, 1922.
County Judge — Henry H. Eldridge, 1916.
Prosecutor of the Pleas— James R. Carrow, ad in.
Jury Commissioner — Anthony B. Smith.
County Board of Elections — Carl M. Westcott (1916),
Alfred Hand (1917). Dems. ; Harry F. Douffhtery (191G).
Walter J. Rutherford (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court — Second Tuesday in April, September and
December.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
County Seat — Bridgeton. Population, 13.611.
Sheriff — Charles V. Marshall, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — John S. Hann, 1916 ; Kenneth B. Carll, 1917 ;
J. Allinson Kreese, 1918.
County Clerk — Leonidas H. Hogate, 1919.
Surrogate — Frank F. Wallace, 1918.
County Collector — E. P. Bacon, Bridgeton.
Circuit Justice— Charles C. Black, 1922.
County Judge — Leroy N. Loder, 1919.
Prosecutor of the Pleas— Edwin F. Miller, 1919.
County Lunatic Asylum — David Elwell, Supt.
Jury Commissioner — Samuel B. Dunham.
County Board of Elections — John Ogden (1917), Eugene
Kvte (1916), Dems.; Ferdinand R. Jones (1917), Frank
S. McKee, Jr. (1916), Reps.
Terms of Court — Fourth Tuesday in April, September and
December.
ESSEX COUNTY.
County Seat — Newark. Population, 366,721.
Sheriff— Ralph B. Schmidt, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — Hugo Barth, Arthur F. Gallagher, Alfred A.
T^eb, all 1917.
County Clerk — Joseph McDonough, 1917.
Surrogate — Frederick G. Stickel, Jr., 1919.
County Collector — Richard W. Booth, Newark.
County Supervisor — Lewis G. Bowden.
Register of Deeds — Walter A. Evans, 1920.
Circuit Justice — Chief Justice William S. Gummere, 1922.
County Judges — William P. Martin, 1916 ; Harry V. Os-
borne, 1918.
Juvenile Court Judge — Patrick J. Dolan, 1918.
Prosecutor of the Pleas— Frederick F. Guild, 1920.
First Assistant Prosecutor — Wilbur A. Mott.
Second Assistant Prosecutor — Andrew Van Blarcom.
31
482 COUNTY DIRECTORY.
County Lunatic Asylum — Warden, Benjamin R. Bailey.
Jury Commissioner — Edward Shickhaus.
County Board of Elections — William C. McTague (1916),
Frank Dunnion (1917), Dems. ; Andrew C. Snyder (1917),
John H. Scott (1916), Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday in April, third Tuesday
in September and second Tuesday in December.
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
County Seat — Woodbury. Population, 5,288.
Sheriff — Robert Mead, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — Marshall F. Lummis, 1916 ; Ralph K. Hol-
linshed, 1917; B. Frank Ogden, 1918.
County Clerk — James Lafferty, 1917.
Surrogate— Harry Crist, 1919.
County Collector — George E. Pierson, Woodbury.
Circuit Justice — Charles G. Garrison, 1916.
County Judge — Austin H. Swackhamer, 1917.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Grover C. Richman, ad in.
Assistant Prosecutor — Daniel Webster Beckley.
County Lunatic Asylum — Joseph Ridgeway, Steward.
Jury Commissioner — Harry W. Cohill.
County Board of Elections — John Hobday (1917), Samuel
E. Tomlinson (1916), Dems.; I. Hampton Williams (1916),
William H. HofEman (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday in February and third
Tuesday in May and October.
HUDSON COUNTY.
County Seat — Jersey City. Population, 270,903.
Sheriff — Eugene F. Kinkead, Dem., 1917.
Coroners — John J. O'Neill, 1917 ; John V. Bandel, Charles
Hoffman, 1918.
County Clerk— John J. McGovern, 1920.
Surrogate — John P. Egan, 1916,
County Collector — Frederick Rider, Jersey City.
County Supervisor — John J. Magner.
Register of Deeds — John J. McMahon, 1920.
Circuit Justice — Francis J. Swayze, 1917.
County Judges — Mark A. Sullivan, 1918; George G. Ten-
nant, 1918.
Juvenile Court Judge — Henry W. Lange, 1918.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Robert S. Hudspeth, 1918.
First Assistant Prosecutor — George T. Vickers.
Second Assistant Prosecutor — James W McCarthy.
Port Warden — Antony Capelli, 1916.
Harbor Master — Martin Mulry.
County Lunatic Asylum — H. V. A. Smith, Supt.
COUNTY DIRECTORY. 483
Jury Commissioner — Andrew J. Knox.
County Board of Elections — Percy J. Hopkins (1916),
James M. Houghton (1917), Dems. ; James Taylor (1917),
Samuel W. Smith (1916), Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday in April and third Tues-
day in September and Second Tuesday in December.
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
County Seat — Flemington. Population, 2,635.
Sheriff — John W. Sharp, Dem., 1917.
Coroners — George M. Pidcock, 1917 ; James D. Bumster,
1916; Ralph W, Carlisle, 1918.
County Clerk— Judiah Higgins, 1920.
Surrogate — Oscar Rittenhouse, 1919.
County Collector — Joseph L. Chamberlin, Flemington.
Circuit Justice — Thomas W. Trenchard, 1921.
County Judge — Paul A. Queen, 1917.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Richard S. Kuhl, 1917.
Assistant Prosecutor — Frank L. Cleary.
Jury Commissioner — William F. Carling.
County Board of Elections — George N. Robinson (1917),
John H. Reed (1916), Dems.; Victor C, Pendreigh (1916),
Joseph H. Stull (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court — Second Tuesdays in April, September
and December.
MERCER COUNTY.
County Seat — Trenton. Population, 103,190.
Sheriff — J. Warren Fleming, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — Abraham W. Bothers, Silas R. Bray, Frank K.
Grove, all 1917.
County Clerk — George R. Robbins, 1918.
Surrogate — Samuel H. Bullock, 1919.
County Collector — Joseph H. Black, Trenton.
Circuit Justice — Thomas W. Trenchard, 1921.
County Judge— Erwin E. Marshall, 1920.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Martin P. Devlin, 1918.
Assistant Prosecutor — Charles H. English.
Jury Commissioner — Daniel J. Bechtel.
County Board of Elections — Joseph H. Moore (1916),
Anthony S. Brennan (1917), Dems.; Holmes E. La Rue
(1916), Hiram A. Cook (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court — Third Tuesday in January, second Tues-
day in May, and second Tuesday in October.
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
County Seat — New Brunswick. Population, 30,019.
Sheriff— Edward F. Houghton, Dem., 1917.
Coroners — Robert A. Hlrner, 1917 ; Eugene J. Mullen,
1917; John V. Hubbard, 1918.
484 COUNTY DIRECTORY.
County Clerk — Bernard M. Gannon, 1919,
Surrogate — Daniel W. Clayton, 1916.
County Collector — Edward Burt, New Brunswick.
Circuit Justice — James J. Bergen, 1921.
. County Judge — Peter Francis Daly, 1916.
Prosecutor of the Pleas, see addenda.
Assistant Prosecutor of the Pleas — John Coan,
Jury Commissioner — Fred. J, Cox.
Health Officer, Port of Perth Amboy — John V. Shull,
1920.
County Board of Elections — Howard H. Brown (1916),
George C. Nelson (1917). Dems. ; John Hanson (1917),
John L. Suydam (1916), Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday in April, third Tuesday
in September, and second Tuesday in December.
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
County Seat — Freehold. Population, 3,622.
Sheriff — Cornelius B. Barkalow, Dem., 1917.
Coroners — George Woods, Jr., Melvin P. Yard, John G,
Sexton, all 1917.
County Clerk — Joseph McDermott, 1919.
Surrogate — Joseph L. Donahy, 1918.
County Collector — Charles F. McDonald, Freehold.
Circuit Justice — Samuel Kalisch, 1918.
County Judge — Ruliff V. Eawrence. 1920.
Prosecutor af the Pleas — Charles F. Sexton, 1920.
Assistant Prosecutor — Elmer H. Geran.
Jury Commissioner — George W. Poole.
County Board of Elections — Leonard J. Arrowsmith
(1916), Charles E. Conover (1917), Dems.; John C. Pat-
terson (1916), S. Heilner Calvert (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday after the first day of
January, first Tuesday in May and October.
MORRIS COUNTY.
County Seat — Morristown. Population, 1.3,006.
Sheriff — William H. Thompson. Rep., 1917.
Coroners — Albert E. Estler, Edward F. Totten, 1917;
Adolph Baxtrom, 1918.
County Clerk — Elias Bertram Mott, 1918.
Surrogate — Augustus H. Bartley, 1918.
County Collector — Joseph F. McLean, Butler.
Circuit Justice — Charles W. Parker, 1921.
County Judge — Joshua R. Salmon, 1918.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Charlton A. Reed, 1918.
COLTNTY DIRECTORY. 485
Jury Commissioner — J. Willard Farrow.
County Board of Elections — ^Elenry F. Denipsey (1017),
William C. Hummel (1916). Dems. : Edward W. Roca:ner
(1917), Charles F. Hopkins (1016). Reps.
Terms of Court — Third Tuesday in January, first Tuesday
in May, and second Tuesday in October.
OCEAN COUNTY.
County Seat — Toms River. Population, about 2,500.
Sheriff — Alfred W. Brown, Jr., Rep., 1017.
Coroners — L. H. Sparks, 1916 ; Frank Brouwcr, Owen
B. Shuts, 1917.
County Clerk — John A. Ernst, 1918.
Surrogate — Otto C. Thompson. 1917.
County Collector — J. Goodrich Holman, Whitesville
Circuit Justice — Samuel Kalisch. 1918.
County Judge — Isaac W. Carmichael, 1917.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Harry E. Newman, 1917.
Jury Commissioner — Frank Ellis.
Assistant Prosecutor — George B. Woodruff.
County Board of Elections — E. C. Disbrow (1917), Frank
Tilton (1916), Dems.; U. S. Grant (1916), John K. Green
(1017). Reps.
Terms of Court — Second Tuesday in Arril. second Tuesday
in September and second Tuesday in December.
PASSAIC COUNTY.
County Seat — Paterson. Population, 124.81").
Sheriff — William B. Burpo. Rep., 1018.
Coroners — Edward Munson, 1916 ; George McClory, Ralph
D. Vreeland, 1917.
County Clerk— John J. Slater. 1916.
Surrogate — Frederic Beggs. 1920.
Register of Deeds — John R. Morris, 1916.
County Collector — John L. Conklin, Paterson.
Circuit Justice — James F. Minturn. 1022.
County Judge — Abram Klenert, 1917.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Michael Dunn, 1916.
Assistant Prosecutor of the Pleas — Munson Force.
Jury Commissioner — Thomas F. Morgan.
County Lunatic Asylum — John G. Donnelly, Supt.
County Board of Elections — Lewis A. Ryan (1916), Ray-
mond J. Newman (1017), Dems. ; Stephen Dawson (1016 1,
Clarence W. Finkle (1017). Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday after the first day of
January, fourth Tuesday in April and September.
4S6 COUNTY DIRECTORY.
SALEM COUNTY.
County Seat — Salem. Population, 6,953.
Sheriff — A. Lincoln Fox, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — Charles W. Denn, Daniel L. Stites, 1917 ; Hol-
lis F. Ashcroft, 1918.
County Clerk — Benjamin E. Harris, 1919.
Surrogate — Loren P. Plummer, 1917.
County Collector — A. Smith Reeves, Salem.
Circuit Justice— Charles C. Black, 1922.
County Judge — Edward C. Waddington, 1916.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Daniel V. Summerill, Jr., 1920.
Jury Commissioner — Isaac S. Smick.
County Lunatic Asylum — James M. Newell, Steward.
County Board of Elections — Frederick A. Oehrie (1916),
Charles McKarson (1917), Dems. ; Isaac J. Prickett (1916).
Furman H. Lloyd (1917), Reps.
Terms of Court— Third Tuesday in April, September and
December.
SOMERSET COUNTY.
County Seat — Somcrville. Population. 6,038.
Sheriff— Charles P. Sebring, Rep.. 1916.
Coroners — Howard L. Kaucher, 1916 ; George R. Laytou,
1916; Robert W. Rogers. 1918.
County Clerk — Alexander G. Anderson, 1918.
Surrogate — Calvin D. McMurtry. 1918.
County Collector — Edward B. Allen, Somerville.
Circuit Justice — Charles W. Parker, 1921.
County Judge — Daniel H. Beekman, 1920.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Azariah M. Beekman, 1920.
Assistant Prosecutor — — .
Jury Commissioner — Eugene V. Cruser.
County Board of Elections — Timothy W. O'Brien (1917).
David Bodine (1916), Dems.: Theodore J. Hoffman (1916),
Joseph M. Lambruskin (1917). Reps.
Terms of Court — Second Tuesday in April, third Tuesday
in September and December.
SUSSEX COUNTY.
County Seat — Newton. Population, 4.433.
Sheriff— William D. Wilson, Dem., 1917.
Coroners— Charles Kimble, William H. Williams, 1918 ;
Albert N. Jacob, 1917.
County Clerk — Harvey S. Hopkins, 1917.
Surrogate — Emmet H. Bell, 1918.
County Collector — Lewis S. Uiff, Newton.
Circuit Judge — James F. Minturn, 1922.
COUNTY DIRECTORY. 487
County .Tucl£:e — Allan R. Shay. 1916.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — William A. Dolan, 1917.
Jury Commissioner — William F. Howell.
County Board of Elections — Robert T. Smith (1917).
Samuel E. Ingersoll (1916), Thomas R. Lantz (1917),
Marshall Hunt (1916), Reps.
Terms of Court — Third Tuesday in April, September and
December.
UNION COUNTY.
County Seat — Elizabeth. Population, S2.0?.0.
SheriflE— George C. Otto, Rep., 1917.
Coroners — Harry B. Reibel, 1916 ; Henry P. Dengler,
1917; Howard W. Potter, 191S.
County Clerk — Abram P. Morris, ad in.
Surrogate — George T. Parrot, 1917.
Register of Deeds — Prank H. Smith, 1919.
County Collector — Nathan R. Leavitt, Elizabeth.
Circuit Justice — James J. Bergen, 1921.
County Judge — James C. Connolly. 1918.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — Alfred Stejn, 1918.
Assistant Prosecutor — Martin P. O'Connor.
Jury Commissioner — Charles P. Russ.
Harbor Master, Elizabeth and Elizabeth Creek — John J.
Cottrell, Elizabeth, 1919.
County Board of Elections— Frank J. Pfafie (1917). Freder-
ick Zior (1916). Dems. ; George J. Stewart (1917), An-
drew McCardell (1916), Reps.
Terms of Court — First Tuesday in January, May and
October.
WARREN COUNTY.
County Seat — Belvidere. Population, 1,823.
Sheriff — Edward J. Vosler, Dem., 1917.
Coroners — Charles M. Cochran, 191S ; Petor F. Ilagerty,
Charles N. Shrope. 1917.
County Clerk— G. Howell Mutchler, 1920.
Surrogate — Charles G. Smith, 1919.
County Collector — Henry O. Carhart.
Circuit Justice — Thomas W. Trenchard, 1921.
County Judge — Joseph M. 'Roseberry, 1918.
Prosecutor of the Pleas — William A. Stryker, 1916.
Jury Commissioner — Edward F. Cline.
County Board of Elections — James P. Shurts (1916),
Thomas A. Shields (1917). Dems.; George W. Widenor, Jr.
(1916), Fred. P. Snyder. (1917). Reps.
Terms of Court — Fourth Tuesday in April, fourth Tuesday
in September and the first Tuesday after the fourth Tuesday
in December.
488 COITNTY DIRECTORY.
Time of Holding Courts.
The Court of Chancery — No stated terms.
The Supreme Court meets on the third Tuesday in Feb-
ruary, the first Tuesday in June and the first Tuesday in
November.
The Court of Errors and Appeals meets on the first
Tuesday in March, the third Tuesday in June and the third
Tuesday in November.
The Court of Pardons meets on the first Tuesday in
March, the third Tuesday in June and the third Tuesday
in November.
The United States District Court meets at Newark on the
first Tuesdays in April and November, and at Trenton on
the third Tuesday in January and second Tuesday in Sep-
tember eacli year.
United States Court of Appeals meets first Tuesday in
March and the third Tuesday in September.
CIRCUITS OF NEW JERSEY.
The Supreme Court Circuits of New Jersey are divided
as follows :
1st District — Cape May, Cumberland, Salem and Atlantic.
Justice Black.
2d District — Gloucester and Camden. Justice Garrison.
3d District — Monmouth, Burlington and Ocean. Justice
Kalisch.
4th District — Mercer, Hunterdon and Warren. Justice
Trenchard.
5th District — Middlesex and Union. Justice Bergen.
6th District — Somerset, Morris and Bergen. Justice
Parker.
7th District — Essex. Chief Justice Gummere.
8th District — Hudson. Justice Swayze.
9th District— Passaic and Sussex. Justice Minturn.
For time of holding county courts, see County Directory.
CIRCUIT COURT JUDGES' ASSIGNMENTS.
Judge Carrow— Atlantic, Burlington, Cape May, Glouces-
ter, Salem and Cumberland.
Judge Silzer — Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union and War-
ren
11.
Judge Lloyd— Camden, Ocean, Mercer and Middlesex.
Judge Adams — Essex.
Judge Dungan — Essex, Monmouth and Hunterdon.
Judge Campbell — Hudson and Bergen.
Judge Speer — Hudson and Morris.
ELECTION RETURNS. 489
NEW JERSEY ELECTION RETURNS.
OFFICIAL— 1915.
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
Absecon City — 1 Ward 49
2 Ward 65
Atlantic City—
1 Ward, 1 Dist 169
2 Dist 130
3 ])ist 169
4 Dist 175
5 Dist 77
6 Dist 106
7 Dist 168
8 Dist 75
9 Dist 91
2 Ward, 1 Dist 129
2 Dist 94
3 Dist 178
4 Dist 71
5 Dist 108
6 Dist 134
7 Dist 79
8 Dist 122
9 Dist 133
3 Ward, 1 Dist 84
2 Dist 92
3 Dist 143
4 Dist 97
5 Dist 106
6 Dist 78
7 Dist 141
8 Dist 72
9 Dist 36
10 Dist 89
11 Dist 61
12 Dist 136
13 Dist 112
4 Ward. 1 Dist 95
2 Dist 114
3 Dist 96
4 Dist 110
5 Dist 50
6 Dist 117
7 Dist 56
8 Dist - 176
9 Dist 196
10 Dist 233
11 Dist , 220
12 Dist 112
Total, Atlantic City 5030
Buena Vista Township — 1 Dist 137
2 Dist 125
East Atlantic City— 1 Ward 3
2 Ward 4
Egg Harbor City— 1 Dist 155
2 Dist 131
—Assembly
>
5^.
."5 '^
■aI
ii
— K
£«
%^
•^
^
46
29
36
65
17
20
161
33
37
132
40
40
162
27
33
166
42
50
72
20
20
97
7
6
161
8
9
74
13
13
86
2
2
133
20
23
90
10
7
176
30
34
75
20
17
101
8
o
130
19
23
74
4
120
12
18
145
9
11
95
18
23
m
3
4
146
24
21
95
1
3
99
21
oo
93
3
3
134
24
67
7
8
34
1
3
83
16
18
54
6
4
120
19
24
107
53
48
99
18
17
118
21
18
95
19
15
108
19
21
46
10
14
116
16
20
58
6
5
180
30
35
199
32
49
238
45
53
221
76
71
167
103
37
5014
911
912
137
42
40
116
60
47
3
9
2
5
4
4
164
44
46
131
50
43
490
ELECTION RETURNS.
ATLANTIC COITNTY— Continued.
-Assembly-
PQ
Egg Harbor Township 98
Folsom Borough 17
Galloway Towuship — 1 Dist 29
2 Dist 38
Hamilton Township — 1 Dist 95
2 Dist 146
Hammonton — 1 Dist 75
2 Dist 141
3 Dist 78
4 Dist 120
Linwoofl Borough 47
Longport Borough 12
Margate City 33
Mullica Township 106
Northfield City — 1 Ward 35
2 AVard 35
Pleasantville City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 123
2 Dist : 119
2 Ward, 1 Dist 115
2 Dist 105
Port Republic City— 1 Ward 10
2 Ward 15
Somers Point City — 1 Ward 61
2 Ward 51
Ventnor City — 1 Ward 85
2 Ward 50
Weymouth Township 59
Total Vote, County 760G
Assembly— Nat. Pro., 709; Soc, 314.
94
34
37
17
14
10
27
48
57
40
39
34
86
33
38
138
31
32
63
41
33
127
47
32
60
45
26
105
32
22
48
27
30
12
10
12
38
20
19
98
55
52
38
19
17
41
19
17
141
38
52
133
32
34
132
23
27
115
14
17
10
12
12
15
10
11
62
32
33
53
35
30
89
26
oo
72
19
20
54
67
76
7589
1981
1952
ELECTION RETURNS.
491
BERGEN COUNTY,
-Asseu;
iDiy —
f-i
^
u
il
u
T3 o)
bo-'
5s
•^«
t^Q
Sp
Sfi
<!
M
^"
o
^
H
Allendale Borough
131
125
126
98
96
87
Alpine Borougli
46
41
43
32
32
30
Bergenfielcl Borough— 1 Dist . .
66
62
59
108
104
102
1' Dist..
134
131
122
137
138
128
Bogota Borough
208
201
112
119
105
Carlstadt Borough— 1 Dist
'64
63
66
135
137
136
■2 Dist....
88
86
83
154
160
155
3 Dist....
86
78
75
142
151
142
Clififside Park Borough —
1 Dist
95
87
89
144
150
145
-' Dist
145
125
133
123
126
121
Closter Borough
157
166"
152
168
149
141
Cresskill Borough
107
99
100
57
55
58
Delford Borough
128
124
117
119
131
120
Demarest Borough
42
39
34
46
48
43
Dumont Borough
239
232
229
111
107
99
East Rutherford Borough —
1 Dist....
96
86
80
156
153
146
2 Dist
145
135
132
119
122
121
3 Dist
97
88
89
76
76
73
4 Dist....
52
46
47
31
32
32
Edge^vater Borough — 1 Dist...
83
76
79
146
145
156
2 Dist. . ,
111
109
108
108
107
110
Emerson Borough
63
60
61
35
38
36
Englewood City —
1 Ward
212
196
200
193
195
190
78
93
82
97
96
2 Ward
100
3 Ward, 1 Dist
168
161
161
146
151
178
2 Dist
117
111
109
99
103
106
4 Ward, 1 Dist
157
153
149
85
91
101
2 Dist
78
74
70
63
65
77
Total, Englewood
928
892
874
564
589
658
Englewood Clififs Borough
32
31
31
20
20
19
Fairview Borough — 1 Dist
84
77
72
191
191
187
2 Dist
51
49
51
65
69
65
Fort Lee Borough— 1 Dist
157
148
144
182
194
186
2 Dist....
70
68
67
105
107
108
3 Dist....
84
79
82
122
120
124
4 Dist....
78
71
66
63
58
64
Franklin Township— 1 Dist. . .
82
74
79
51
54
47
2 Dist . .
101
92
92
33
36
32
Garfield Borough — 1 Dist
87
84
81
77
83
77
2 Dist
. 151
131
128
140
133
119
3 Dist
167
154
152
107
105
103
Glen Rock Borough
. 206
208
198
90
91
85
Harrington Township
28
28
28
50
52
53
Harrington Park Borough
60
55
56
34
29
26
Hasbrouek Heights Borougli —
1 Dist
142
144
168
45
45
38
2 Dist...
. 105
111
132
67
65
56
492
ELECTION RETURNS.
BERGEN COUNTY— Continued.
, -Assembly-
Ha worth Borough 59
Hillsdale Township 105
Hohokus Borough 40
Hohokus Townshii) 153
Leonia Borough 240
Little Ferry Borougli 86
Lodi Borough — 1 Dist 159
•2 Dist 96
Lodi Township 12
Maywood Borough 82
Midland Township 86
Midland Park Borough —
1 Dist 100
2 Dist 87
Montvale Borough 85
Moonachie Borough 41
New Barbadoes Township —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 17
2 Dist 43
3 Diet 30
2 Ward, 1 Dist 126
2 Dist 65
3 Ward, 1 Dist 113
2 Dist 159
4 Ward, 1 Dist 137
2 Dist 203
5 Ward 126
Total, New Barbadoes 1019
North Arlington Borough 66
Norwood Borough 71
Oakland Borough 40
Old Tappan Borough 27
Orvil Township 113
Overpeck Township — 1 Dist . . . 117
2 Dist... 108
3 Dist ... 124
4 Dist ... 146
Palisade Township 97
Palisade Park Borough 180
Park Ridge Borough 122
Ramsey Borough— 1 Dist 73
2 Dist 81
Ridgefield Borough 92
Ridgewood Township — 1 Dist., 160
2 Dist., 152
3 Dist., 194
4 Dist., 227
Riverside Borough 97
Rivervale Township 29
2 c.
^ S
S3
r
>
ga
.-SO
.2°
r-t
65
61
43
32
32
94
109
89
88
54
43
42
49
47
45
149
146
98
98
92
227
^36
91
91
88
86
97
236
228
228
157
164
125
125
120
95
97
64
60
60
10
10
35
36
33
77
74
78
97
79
88
83
72
75
67
88
91
42
40
41
82
81
39
34
38
81
75
59
71
49
39
64
88
92
65
15
13
137
140
140
36
40
185
188
184
30
29
37
43
38
127
132
192
203
183
60
60
144
149
149
110
114
129
140
114
161
171
95
109
88
142
156
84
99
78
201
208
102
122
90
122
122
147
159
141
1004
1045
1252
1352
1205
63
62
53
56
54
66
67
52
44
45
40
39
35
35
33
28
25
46
42
42
111
105
87
83
78
115
116
107
112
108
107
100
59
65
57
121
121
122
124
113
140
134
96
92
90
97
93
129
134
122
175
181
104
113
113
92
96
168
231
147
68
68
81
78
72
72
73
52
54
52
84
86
71
68
65
166
160
53
52
52
150
148
68
66
65
200
202
82
82
76
221
217
72
71
70
97
96
51
58
42
24
24
42
46
41
ELECTION RETURNS.
493
BERGEN COUNTY— Continued.
Rutherford Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
6 Dist
Saddle River Borough
Saddle River Township —
1 Dist..
2 Dist..
Teaneck Township — 1 Dist . .
2 Dist. .
Teuafly Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Union Townshii) — 1 Dist
2 Dist....
3 Dist
Upper Saddle River Borough
Wallington Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Washington Township
Westwood Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Woodclifif Lake Borough . . .
Woodridge Borough
Total Vote, County .
-Assen
iDiy —
c
^
id
-3
a
is
<
.9«
^0
So
Sq
S
158
153
150
70
68
76
119
116
115
70
67
67
142
139
138
72
71
67
157
146
146
66
67
65
149
142
144
42
38
35
138
129
127
37
41
38
43
37
29
40
26
22
65
59
59
72
71
69
109
96
89
105
110
92
130
125
122
134
132
140
105
102
102
94
91
84
146
139
138
79
78
82
153
143
143
102
100
110
60
59
56
94
88
86
127
127
128
102
104
101
104
93
93
143
135
138
16
12
12
29
29
26
77
72
69
67
71
65
50
48
46
93
99
97
12
13
13
9
11
9
94
92
84
7"'
79
71
122
115
109
97
107
92
30
30
26
55
52
46
117
105
106
111
106
107
12204 11676 11658 10308 10530 9951
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 658; Prog.-Roos., 781; Soc, 1209.
County Clerk— Dem., 11,087; Rep., 10,010; Nat. Pro.,
Prog.-Roos., 2,937; Soc, 782.
436;
494
ELECTION RETURNS.
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
Bass River Township
Beverly City — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Beverly Tovi'nship — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Bordentown City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
2 Ward
3 Ward
Total, Bordentown City
Bordentown Township
Burlington City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
2 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
4 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
Total, Burlington City
Burlington Township
Chester Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
Chesterfield Township
Cinnaminson Township
Delran Township
Easthampton Township
Evesham Township
Fieldsboro Township
Florence Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
Lumberton Township
Mansfield Township
Medford Townshii^ — East
West
Mount Laurel Township
New Hanover Township
Northampton Township — 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
5 Dist.
North Hanover Township
r-Senator— > ,
'-Assembly-^
mS
wft
'u ft
a .
ai
r
r
r
"3"
79
66
60
68
101
112
105
106
72
164
149
82
90
204
189
97
61
176
177
58
46
195
162
64
51
129
114
58
117
177
138
148
93
108
88
93
307
609
502
363
24
66
56
24
89
106
102
88
55
73
74
50
90
138
135
83
92
140
138
89
90
94
92
85
76
91
89
73
60
101
93
67
106
170
167
104
658
913
890
639
42
183
180
46
39
127
131
37
54
156
157
55
76
180
185
69
51
161
159
58
59
174
181
55
50
154
136
61
111
102
108
103
100
97
106
86
41
61
60
38
165
136
142
159
32
81
75
30
126
186
187
121
93
140
139
77
48
162
156
40
24
40
33
29
67
189
182
67
151
218
207
155
95
163
151
101
83
118
107
95
141
191
196
136
75
60
61
62
78
175
172
75
79
172
159
90
91
122
116
97
91
157
144
104
90
187
177
84
43
77
68
49
ELECTION RETURNS. 495
BURLINGTON COUNTY— Continued.
Palmyra Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Pemberton Borough
Pemberton Township
Riverside Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist".
Riverton Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Shaniong Township
Southampton Township — East
West
Springfield Township
Tabernacle Township
Washington Township
Westampton Township
Willingboro Township
Woodland Township
Total Vote, County 5043 8502 8054 5094
Senator— Nat. Pro., 236. Assembly — Nat. Pro., 300.
,— Senator-^ ,
r— Assembly— N
ara
mO.
(3
ai
f^o
o"
^«
o
«
H
60
266
252
74
95
135
132
88
48
136
89
85
82
173
142
93
163
133
125
157
111
116
113
10.-.
133
98
105
116
101
113
117
90
79
162
174
70
60
96
99
47
37
47
50
25
84
137
107
104
90
125
108
98
121
156
129
149
40
87
71
52
35
61
64
20
27
53
57
19
56
81
78
57
34
48
39
31
496
ELECTION RETURNS.
CAMDEN COUNTY.
■ Assembly-
County
- Clerk -
Audubon Borough —
1 Dist
2 Dist
Berlin Township —
1 Dist
2 Dist
Chesilhurst Borough
Collingswood Bor. —
1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
Clementon Township-
1 Dist
2 Dist
Centre Township — •
1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
City of Camden —
1 Ward, 1 Dist..
2 Dist. .
3 Dist..
4 Dist . .
5 Dist..
6 Dist..
7 Dist . .
2 Ward, 1 Dist..
2 Dist. .
3 Dist..
4 Dist..
5 Dist. .
6 Dist..
3 Ward, 1 Dist..
2 Dist..
3 Dist..
4 Dist . .
5 Dist..
4 Ward, 1 Dist . .
Dist..
Dist..
Dist..
Dist..
Dist..
Dist..
Dist. .
Dist..
5 Dist..
6 Dist. .
7 Dist. .
8 Dist. .
5 Ward,
oT a
o a
9 a
"Sa
^3
SS
id.
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a 0)
i; *
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2 <D
B^
^«
^25
oM
&«
_^p
^P^
^■/*
i^
s
H
H
Hi
£
246
163
233
67
145
60
212
90
121
80
124
35
60
32
117
33
104
82
106
32
65
34
115
36
115
117
110
34
47
43
130
38
40
40
44
8
13
8
41
9
157
76
131
82
50
18
127
37
142
64
107
59
56
20
105
43
214
105
210
41
120
34
180
65
199
114
174
57
50
21
178
36
176
98
156
54
63
30
142
50
1.35
109
130
60
81
53
117
77
176
171
187
38
52
34
187
44
110
147
118
57
64
85
141
77
138
132
132
5
3
3
138
5
131
121
135
34
55
31
124
38
130
143
126
17
51
42
154
32
83
86
81
11
17
14
88
15
163
147
167
47
79
49
166
59
131
128
136
36
72
56
138
54
144
149
140
27
47
50
149
42
151
186
151
59
71
77
185
69
129
95
123
30
60
40
126
38
135
94
137
24
71
26
136
32
181
129
184
26
81
28
170
44
198
182
197
50
86-
78
213
63
190
197
190
45
58
72
200
61
158
139
142
37
63
50
160
47
140
138
146
25
41
27
150
30
75
80
74
26
34
35
80
38
105
104
103
12
20
17
112
20
108
104
100
25
37
37
107
36
91
85
88
64
72
61
86
74
131
126
130
19
29
18
130
24
78
73
78
20
27
20
81
24
115
87
109
28
54
33
108
44
91
77
92
16
33
23
83
30
107
90
103
29
42
33
103
41
202
149
195
35
76
43
195
49
110
121
113
6
8
9
124
5
96
99
94
19
33
28
98
28
90
100
91
25
36
41
91
39
90
109
95
30
32
42
111
35
85
87
80
14
13
16
92
15
104
101
102
8
5
6
103
6
125
100
123
33
51
28
118
38
99
92
95
43
53
40
104
43
ELECTION RETURNS.
4«7
CAMDEN COUNTY— Continued.
, Assembly
County
-Clerk-
£ s<
oa
* d
sS
33
a a
% ^
CiS
4> (U
o a>
> «
^ <u
"S "^
Z> 0)
IS
r
So
r
City of Camden —
6 Ward, 1
Dist....
93
88
93
24
44
31
96
36
2
Dist....
86
87
88
27
43
37
97
36
3
Dist
56
66
• 57
16
25
25
71
17
4
Dist....
80
79
84
.26
41
27
85
31
5
Dist
81
95
84
8
11
20
90
16
6
Dist....
96
91
94
19
30
23
93
27
7
Dist....
77
88
77
28
32
31
86
32
8
Dist
107
98
105
36
62
41
105
57
9
Dist....
92
95
92
25
39
35
98
32
7 Ward, 1
Dist...
133
126
136
16
26
15
140
14
Dist...
103
100
96
34
46
37
103
38
3
Dist...
127
149
134
31
42
33
152
32
4
Dist...
119
114
119
25
32
25
117
28
5
Dist. ..
1.54
155
150
6
6
8
158
6
6
Dist...
152
149
147
51
56
57
154
57
7
Dist . . .
162
122
159
31
66
31
148
46
8 Ward, 1
Dist...
97
103
99
30
34
36
110
43
2
Dist...
120
126
120
21
26
24
136
25
3
Dist . . .
81
97
81
43
54
59
89
54
4
Dist...
158
165
153
26
51
35
178
36
5
Dist...
155
144
152
30
42
28
161
35
6
Dist. ..
129
135
129
16
14
14
138
12
9 Ward, 1
Dist...
97
77
94
31
65
36
96
50
Dist. . .
172
108
166
29
82
25
137
63
3
Dist...
78
53
75
31
58
29
68
41
■ 4
Dist . . .
135
138
127
38
61
55
132
56
5
Dist . . .
158
94
148
43
96
52
131
84
6 Dist...
191
136
197
56
111
57
170
82
7
Dist . . .
108
80
109
30
58
31
100
39
10 Ward, 1
Dist...
164
106
1.55
45
93
43
148
60
Dist...
166
125
162
44
85
51
153
56
3
Dist...
145
84
145
30
83
25
125
47
4
Dist...
133
95
135
41
78
45
129
59
5
Dist...
121
105
120
28
51
33
124
37
6
Dist...
192
149
194
47
96
51
181
7''
Dist...
95
69
100
25
61
29
84
40
11 W^ard, 1
Dist...
. 124
131
114
51
69
90
145
66
2
Dist...
142
149
146
60
80
89
147
80
3
Dist...
75
63
70
31
51
43
76
44
4
Dist . . .
138
81
140
26
7.5
26
116
36
5 Dist...
59
61
58
18
29
27
62
25
6 Dist...
. 165
1.53
167
47
60
54
172
55
12 Ward, 1
Dist...
. 106
119
109
69
79
89
119
79
Dist...
. 128
112
125
47
68
53
132
53
3
Dist...
. 117
88
118
34
59
43
116
43
4
Dist...
. 184
129
187
36
85
42
168
50
5 Dist.. .
. 142
121
142
49
78
62
143
61
6 Dist...
. 137
95
134
28
56
28
123
35
13 Ward, 1
Dist. ..
88
100
90
27
28
41
102
34
2
Dist...
. 184
169
182
43
67
51
187
54
3
Dist...
. 162
160
159
57
74
63
168
57
4
Dist...
. 237
137
232
42
118
43
190
85
5
Dist...
iden
. 122
93
113
28
55
35
111
45
Total, Can
32
. 10558
9449
10447
2666 4483
3252
10621 3573
498
ELECTION RETURNS.
CAMDEN COUNTY— Continued.
, Assembly
County
-^ ^ Clerk-
«d
§d
|d
"Sa
©a
|a
S3 ft
H A
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t. ^
^ 0)
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Z 4>
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r
So
Delaware Township. ..
200
192
209
65
79
70
191
76
Gloucester City—
1 Ward, 1 Dist....
112 •
115
110
29
37
37
128
34
2 Dist
. 183
128
171
54
107
55
170
66
3 Dist
66
72
66
86
97
87
75
91
4 Dist....
113
109
118
76
100
81
129
81
2 Ward, 1 Dist
120
110
125
53
80
64
122
65
2 Dist
64
56
67
78
88
77
68
75
3 Dist....
94
80
97
45
72
49
98
52
4 Dist
90
102
91
56
67
70
100
62
5 Dist
89
87
94
45
63
51
102
56
6 Dist....
99
91
94
50
67
57
103
63
Total, Gloucester...
1030
950
1033
572
778
628
1095
645
Gloucester Townsliip —
1 Dist
118
109
114
34
48
35
116
43
2 Dist
138
127
138
29
44
28
136
33
Haddon Township —
1 Dist
244
217
239
35
45
21
237
31
2 Dist
40
46
39
7
8
6
45
9
Haddon Heights Bor. —
1 Dist
132
83
140
24
86
26
125
41
2 Dist
170
102
174
24
93
21
166
37
Haddonfield Borough —
1 Dist
168
114
168
32
75
30
130
47
2 Dist
174
117
173
30
86
24
139
34
3 Dist
146
95
149
23
51
13
118
21
4 Dist
151
112
150
24
52
20
130
28
Laurel Springs Bor...
100
69
99
29
48
19
95
25
Magnolia Borough
117
107
115
38
47
33
114
41
Merchantville Bor. —
1 Dist
110
79
103
24
49
22
100
30
2 Dist
113
96
111
33
52
35
108
36
Oaklyn Borough
119
91
110
21
31
17
109
25
Pensauken Township—
1 Dist
200
130
199
48
100
41
180
61
2 Dist
121
105
120
18
35
27
105
47
3 Dist
82
81
82
17
22
20
80
19
4 Dist
82
75
79
6
10
4
84
5
Voorhees Township...
121
103
128
65
88
64
124
76
Waterford Township . .
166
153
156
39
59
48
167
50
Winslow Township—
1 Dist
172
176
179
37
45
27
196
33
2 Dist
145
109
155
44
69
31
144
51
Woodlynne Borough . . .
114
68
106
40
75
32
97
47
Total Vote, CoUnty.. 17235 14774 17012 4687 7582 5100 17006 5842
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 952; Soc, 1585. County Clerk — Nat. Pro.,
945; Soc, 1571.
ELECTION RETURNS.
4'99
CAPE MAY COUNTY.
Avalon Borough
Cape May City — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
Cape May Point Borough
Dennis Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Lower Township
Middle Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
North Wildwood Borough
Ocean City— 1 Dist
2 Dist
Sea Isle City— 1 Dist
2 Dist
South Cape May Borough
Stone Harbor Borough
Upper Township
West Cape May Borough
Wildwood City— 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
Wildwood Crest Borough
Woodbine Borough
Total Vote, County
Senator — Nat. Pro., 103. Assembly — Nat. Pro., 191
r-Senator^,
r— Assembly-^
tT
o .
P
m
"Sa
.a
©a
a> <o
r
T
r
33
36
44
18
33
48
39
37
76
66
88
44
87
114
91
92
51
59
63
45
19
13
20
11
43
97
47
80
56
61
53
57
134
146
141
115
92
75
102
50
50
130
94
65
69
83
75
49
73
44
69
41
50
171
137
55
175
73
091
26
165
109
201
70
19
23
21
19
44
39
51
25
8
5
11
9
84
25
93
11
189
67
209
41
91
105
118
63
145
99
174
65
125
60
130
28
103
106
136
58
19
39
34
21
58
107
69
73
2091
2000
2531
1261
50'0-
ELECTION RETURNS.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
, — Assembly-
sa
City of Bridgeton—
1 Ward, 1 Dist 123
2 Dist 103
2 Ward, 1 Dist 91
2 Dist 131
3 Ward, 1 Dist 106
2 Dist 128
3 Dist 98
4 Ward, 1 Dist 134
2 Dist 94
5 Ward 166
Total, City of Bridgeton 1174
Commercial Township — 1 Dist 32
2 Dist 9
Deerfield Township — 1 Dist 135
2 Dist 56
Downe Township — 1 Dist 52
2 Dist 25
Fairfield Township 41
Greenwicli Township 59
Hopewell Township 99
Landis Township — 1 Dist 54
2 Dist 50
3 Dist 65
4 Dist 42
Lawrence Township 49
Maurice River Township — 1 Dist 10
2 Dist 48
City of Millville—
1 Ward, 1 Dist 25
2 Dist 30
3 Dist 13
2 Ward, 1 Dist 24
2 Dist 29
3 Ward, 1 Dist 32
2 Dist 49
4 Ward, 1 Dist 32
2 Dist 24
3 Dist 30
5 Ward, 1 Dist 37
2 Dist 17
Total, City of Millville 342
Stoe Creek Township 51
Vineland Borough — 1 Dist 54
2 Dist 49
3 Dist 59
4 Dist 24
Total Vote, County 2579
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 607.
2«
122
80
125
133
103
132
113
183
138
113
1242
98
71
97
90
58
74
91
122
123
141
117
157
108
92
37
85
61
44
92
50
54
30
78
102
152
165
103
ELECTION RETURNS.
•nwinrTOTri ii IN lO O Xl -^ tT 00 <M O 00 ; t- O T O t- W CO «0 CI I5 CO t-(M OS
•qsiB.ii
•nappBjoK
•qSnonoaoK
•pnnajj
•Bztiepoj
^■*t-t-Mt-t-Xt- lOClCSCDO^OJOi'-ltOCi-^t-X
r-l It- r-1 T-li-(
501
CD 05 CO coo
I ■* CD M ri
I X CD CD O
»0'<t'«lfb-t-eol-t-05« |l0050CDOCOC505'-IMC5 0t-t- ICDC
wiocDXcoo5Xs>ii>eo icOrH'Miftu-st-r-o'^X'-MOi'-^x loo-
Irt-^fCDt-iMl-t-XX e005C5COOCOOi05'-<M05'*t-t- !■*(
T-i t- T-1 1-1 r-l I rH
I
•.fB.WUOJ
•osnjBj
OWW'Ht-XO'*i-1rH [iH?305-*^CDt-lO«Dl-rt<-iriO
CO-^'^t-t-COl-l-CSX ICDdOSCOOCDCJOJJ^WClLtt-X
xxioMOML'tt-i-ec |X^eo-*oincDio»t-xxr-ioi |0<
eOOI-^C OMWXt-t- OXCSCDOcOOSOS'-^MX'^t-l- COc
(Ni-lCICIi-lr-l Tt( r-l rHr-l rH
r-IOXt-»0C2OCDCqX |a>MC0CDS'*'M10>5Sg-*C»Mr-1 |t-ll
t-cO'*xx'*xxc5X eoo50:cDOccioo5'-l-5c:'*i-x i-c
r-l X Tl r-l r-lr-l rH
innnn;;:;: I
02!«Maj50aia!o!ja!
xaQajMajroooooooaiajasa!
r-ICieO-^lflCDl-XOO -JlJr-IWCO'^inOl-OOCJOr-C^lM •'fr-llNeO'*
50.2 ELECTION RETURNS.
' rTTjrTTrr^T-^ .4 O 05 05 OS <M T-1 CD 06 I 00 JO K5 «3 lO CO t- "^ 00 CO l» CQ t- | Ol CC IM O t- O ■* O
t- T-( I- 1-1 T-i 1-1 1-1
00-*a>eOCOi-lO0O5 |«D«Ot-«DTttrtHO«DeO'MQOMM lOlOO-MOOSCOC^I
•nappBjOK
qSnonoQojv
iTjfocieo i©ioooiO'-ii-iocteooo«ooo'* Or-irnoccooxt
t- T-l X 1-1 T-l i-l r-l r-i
w L
AnUO>J XOt-'*'*C5'M'* I 05lOX»OrHl-»n;^«DXCOXT(( I rH t-( ri O M X » Tl
g -punajj
O
>, •Bziieiaoj
•osn.iB3
•if8.IJJB3
l-C0-*TttC^)CCOW I'HCO'fWLOTftTjHeOWMSOi-lC'l lXlO<r>iO^TH-*0
XL-L~»n-*r-icO'* CDioX»0'-ll-»0!MOX<riXTl< iOShOOMOXiH
i-csi-'^'^cirifO lOoxo'-ii-L.-riCDXoi-eo IXinOr-i-^osxeo
1-- r-l |t->-li-lrti-l r-l
t-ocoi^corHoco |Tjft-t-»OTt<?Dot-eii-ix:-i'M lOincseoiOi-ieoo
XOt:~T}(T}<OeO'* l(NlOXU'5^t-lCTlOXOX-<*< |rHr-iOTHOOo>X74
cT^u-scDcoi-ixx iXt-t-OL-t-Ht-Lt-Meoori^ iwt-eo»0oeoi-0
xoi-T)i^c»MCO 05iaxL-:'-i-L-::'iox?DXTf( ioi-iT-io^rox'*
t- r-l I X 1-1 r-l r-l 1-1 r-(
Or-liMCD»CL'5 0iX |OXXCDWlC«OThMrJH-iMiM lOCOOWOOOJlOO
ocot^-'jiTjiocMeo xjoXknr^t-iae^tDxox-* T-ir-irtocoxxM
t- r-l Xr-ir-lr-ir-1 i-|
locioi^iait-ost- lOUfsxo^'ieoTxxosr-iTjiosoo iirJ'-fSS^J;::?''*'''
t>icOl--*eOX(MCC -^loXCDr-ll-lOrHlOXOl-eO Q0r-lOCI^05t-r-l
t-r^cocoT)<r-ixr^ |<Nooo<r>»or-t-mmn<a>coM iP^tiO^-^i^oi-i
I- q? t- ■* tP 05 (N ■* Xio05UOrHt:-»O(N(©X«OX'* S* r-l rH O ^ X X Cg
l>- r-i (Xriririri rH
S : : : ; ; I : ; : : : : «
^ ::::::::::: : ^
ELECTION RETURNS.
503
•UBinqsi^AV
•qsiBAi
•uappB^oiv;
•qSnoaocioiv:
•punoj^
I cocooocoosi-t-ojtiocwoiooo i t- ec os i-i oo lo cs 05 1-- oo 1 t-cgira
aO'-i05t-iS>OOMlOC5'-i'-(t-0 lOOOC)CiC50iOCOt- CDIOtJH
O0t-< l-(r-lr-( r-li-l r^ (M i-( rl l-l r-( O
0!NOl-«00'-ICOlOOC^JiHt-0 rH<r>r-(050C505'-ICCt- 000-*
I C5rHr-l r-li-(i-l rH r-( T-( rl CO r-i i-l i-l rH rt O
>i-iOb-l-0'HCOlOOCH-it-0 iMCDi-iC5OCi05'-<eCi« OJ »0 ■*
JOJ IrH^oiWMOOt-r-lflOrH |0>10(N
• O Cj CD i-l 05 O C5 05 rl CO 00 0510-*
i-ICOt-Ii-I iH tHi-I 05
I f^ I
oiooeoe<5'Xi'MiHcioo'*<05kO |'it<eo^ocoiH(MC5t-»c iiocch
05r-iO00l-O'HC0CDOT-(r-(i-O OOOC5OOOO(M00 OSIC-*
O0i-i>-l i-lr-li-l rir-H-l t-I CO rl rl rl rH i-( T-( i-l 05
lO(Nt-t-OM005M'*050<»>« I t- CO OS rH lO «0 ■* CO lO CO I C4 M 00
(Nr-l05t-l-OOiM»0050'-1t-0 I CCCOO 05 O 05C5O(M 00 t- »0 CO
05r-( rHr-ii-l t-(i-1 t-I'MiHl-l r-l rHi-l 05
H
$^
o
o
m
w L
•jaqosi^
•iSBMUOO
■osnjco
I OOOeOt-rHM-^COoOOOS^lOiOOOO I ■*'1f*»OiNOOO'**-iM |COO0r-l
I ■* 1-1 O t- 1- rH i-H 00 »a O iM r-i t- O W CO iH 05 O 05 Or- CO 00 OW*
I C5r^r-1 r^^-(r^ r-t r^ rl r-l CO r-l rH T-I r-l r-l rH lO
|O5O5(MQ0©O5CD00t-XC0XO500 |Wrt<C^'*Mr-l05l-t-05 iWCOiM
lOr-iOt-t-OrHCOiriOiNr-lt-O ^ICOrHOSOOOST-ICOt- lOlO"*
|05r-lr-l r-lrHr-l r-l r-l r-l rH I CO r-l r-( r-l r-l r-l r-l fO
I O •* t- rH 05 ^ ^ CO CO M «0 eO •<H '!< I CO CO CO CO 05 05 CO CD CO »0 I t- 00 05
OO05l-CDOO0l»i305Or-ii--O i-HCDO05O0005O(Nt- »C-*CO
05r-l r-lr-lr-l r-l r-l r-l M r-l r-l r-l rH rH 0>
lOl-t-Or-^^,'ir^•^^r-aoo iOcD'-ic50C505rHeo<
OS I/:
«05
-Q
CJC0'*»««0t-x05OrH(MC0
5S5S5S5Sp
iirjcc^i^cot-ooo
'SS
^1
H^
504 ELECTION RETURNS.
•nw-irnoi^ n CO CD 00 OS C4 Tjl ■'f ■* IN TP <M (N | 00 03 r-1 r- OHO O t- i-l CO CO (N -1 00 t- r-l 00
UBOiqsiejVV lo w •<*< lo x oi w ec h- ■* ■* co I jo oo cd lo -o lo »o w co r-i lo x (N co ■* eo co
•qsi^AV
•qSuouoaJIM
'^ 10<N»CCDX(N»OC0t-W-*CC I ©XCD»Ot-CD»OCOCDHkOX(MCDlOeO'*
I t- iH
&
o
o
><
CO
CO I
W I
•l"/II,>II(t,T 05 CD O 05 iH Tt< IC t- CD O CO 'M 1 CI CO X O I- Tf< O ■* tIH ■* W X O i-l
UZUt^iau^ ,lHCjomXC'ICDI-tCO-*COCO lO X O W CO IC lO lOCD rH »C I- CI CD
O CI LC CD X CI lO SO I- T)i ■* CO
•j«aiJL\.I i5 fl
) CO LO CO X CI Lt CO L- ■* '
■osn.iu.)
•AOJiji;.) o
fOkocDxeoioeOL-io-<J<eo '-ixt-Wi-wwcocO'-iioxcji-'^eO'
t^j M M CC 02 02 i/J X
O! !/l 02 CO 7! 01 CO
C0-*10CDt-X0iO^ClC0Tf( •;:rtClCO-<*<»CCOt-X«Ror-IC1fO-*lOCD "t:
rt rH rH ri r-< _2 i-l r-l r-l t-I r-l i-i i-l ^
—■" Or-' O
X OS
ELECTION RETURNS. 505
0>005009C^O» I t-l t- lO M rt< eo '"T OU CO lO CO 06 I OS OOOO CO O rt loOJ w I r-i
T-lrtr-li-l t- l-rtr-lrlr-ll-lr-lr-lr-lO
I .1 I rH
M^'IBAV o CO CO ou CO <» 00 i« <o ■* o> o I- ic o lo 00 •* lo eoor-!^ib^QO?ioo 1^
•nBraqspAV
•iiappB^OK
•qSnonoQOK
•^nna>i
■pnnejj
•i?zuai.ioj[
•aaqosTj
•osnjB3
•^ajjjBj
OCOCOXTj^COl- j*t«!-*050l-»OCD»r5l-'!t<0 C0t-lr-(0ll0?lxS05O CO
95t:S®2"*^ |COr-l-*MOeOClCOlfl-<tl-0 IrHt-LIXCDt-lOCifiH I CI
ocoeoxeocox ini»-«}<050t-io<©iox-*S eoor;?iwi^ia6i^5o eo
T-H-HT-lr-l t- ,1 i-r-lr-1-r-lr-lrlrlr-lr-
O'*00a5OT-l'^ I Wl-JOSlSt-OrJIX CI 0>X»H llCrHLteOClOCOlOCICO l'^
iHcocjoocoi-i- I '»<-^Tt(xoi-ttinu5t--*o h-i rn ^ co io ci ao rn oi o ci
i-li-lr-li-i I- i-rtt-lT-lT-lrHi-lr-lr1|iH
!yS!Z2?SjSl«?' lOi-rHooxTtfcioocoo lujiscico-^xcoajcjw los
O-*5<XC0iX>l- WLT^Xrj^OLt. lCLCl-->JiO It-Cr-lrHTtfiHt-r-IXO CD
r1t-li-l T-l t- I CD T-1 i-t i-H rH r-l r-l rl O
> o c; o I- Lt CO i
1CD I eo rH i-1 CO lO i^H 05 in i» o
t- i-l T-i r-l r1 1-( I-! Tl rl | i-
I-
S'2$S°'^2*2P' |Oi-ici(MMX»c-*o-^eoo lOocioieorH-^LOoco lO
O ^ C4 QC CO cot- COcD-^XOCOiaiOOt-TfiO XOr-OCOi-il-OQOOi CI
>-^coeox-*«DX coco»cooi-cDCD»ox»n»o LOr-ir-iciiccixci2bo CO
THi-li-l,-! I- rH t-r-li-Hr-li-lT-li-lr-li-IT-t
C '.'.'.'■'.'.'.'.'.'. '. s. ■'.'■'.'■'.'.'. '. z.
C3 C3 CS
^ : : : : : :::::: ^ :::::::: : ^
506
•qsiB.\i
•qSnonoaoK
ELECTION RETURNS.
•*C)r-(r-IOC»t-r-llOCDi-i50eOCOei3 |i-lr-iC»eOO'*COt-»C3«DO>OCOCIO<» It-
O L~ 1- -TJ T-l CO t- ri r-l r-l 00 «D U2 t- CO CO QO «D 00 t- t- t- O O OO 1-- o >» W* O
rH rli-lr-lr-l tH t-1 i-l t}i r-l O
I -^cDoo-^-^coaoi-icccci-^eOQOCo
1 21 "^
a -pnnaj^
a)
Q
L -Bznaiao^
TtiTtiob-'M:'ieoi--*MO><Mc
ooo*i-i~t-i-i-»coot-o»
CO r-l
IS
•s 1
§
i
in
t>
o
o
M
09
(O
•jaqosij
•i:B.vinoj
•osnjB^
O'-l<r>OCDOt-l-00M<Tj(CC(MOl- I •<J<Q0'-IOC0XC5OMOeD0SOb-fl0
THQOi-(ojc^j»ooo(MrHcioot-i£>GOco cooot-ooi-t-t-i-oooooiot--*
T-l i-lr-lr-li-l T-lr-lr-l \ Ui .-I t-I
t-OQO»OMCOU5t-t-t--*»C«D05lO
OOQOCOXt-l-l-COinoOOOOO«DTt<
03t-C5005»Oi-liM«005t-Or-IOO-*
CDoOl-QOOt-L-t-Ot-l-OlCa)'*
OO-^O-^CDCCOOCDO
CCOOCDOOSDOOOS
(X)rii-iiMx<niot»«o
CO M
oS
Mrt<Lrcot-xc:0'-iiMe>5'*in -^ ih i>i m -* l- to i- x O O '-' ca eo •* "^
ELECTION RETURNS.
507
•qsiBAi
I '-I
, _ _ ^ , cs I t-
-1 1- •* » -*H »C lO eo iM O I OX'-'-^QOMOIOt-OCCSSMOcO'-' I W I 00
•q3nonoa-3I^
Auurfxi c: t- ci o X o ip t- « ec | 3;ioai-xoo5'*xt-t--*Tr®So jo
■pnnsjj
CJl-dCawOlOt-COeO C3lOOt-X«>C3-*Xt-b--*»Ot-iot- r-i I-*
xt-oo«oiot-weo M»aoxxci05"*xi-i-'*-*eo5<© lo ■*
cst-ooxo-^t-coci c^cccoxx^o-^xt-t-iamt-iat- o i '^•
<N^ O r^ O Jg
I r-l
BZUOIJOJ
r-l CI i-l
•jetiosij
v^ JU T l'" v, v'j ^Ab' wJ ^T" v<' '■^ B.J ^»' '^ •• —-I i^ *'- ^'. "'J ^•^ ^i.^ 1— -'- \r2 I'- '■ * 1
c:t-C3Cixoiot-eoc^ 3!»dXxoc^axt-Loici->i» 2 Ir5
CI iH C5 r-l C X
r1 lO
Clr-( CS ' I O O
Ol-^l-W5<C5»flS
_ _ . _ , . I «o o eo X LI eo •* — ;d I- -t o cc c: ;^ o i »- i so
csl-r;c;xo»ot-o^^^^ l2io«3i-xoc:-*-«.t-t-ia»-':«35o •::; |«5
I cs o in
J^B.ViUOJ
r. r. -.. O .. «
I *"*
•j^ojiiB.i cexxxicot^ocooo i -*25'*»O'*Mmcifflorio»i:5Oci30 i 2 i t-
*' ^ c:t-0505xo»flxeoeo Si-tot-xoci-fxi-i-iflini-f^co o co
CI r^ O O t-
I I.. |«
I ;:: i :::;:::: i h >
t-i Cl CO TJH Lt <D t- X C5 O ■— "rnriCO -^inOt-X CSOrH CI M^L-5 •-'"
50'8
•nBiuiisioAV
ELECTION RETURNS.
•ric-rn.. O t- (M O CO CO O rH | CO 05 O ■«*< O t- Oi O IM CO O ■*
•ijSnouoaoj^:
00 05 ■* Oi 05 t- CO «D Iffl 05 !-< eo OO t- ri O •* ■* r-l »0
»OC0r-(O5C^ie0lN<M MCOt-rJtWTl^i-li-IOlWTl^eO
w L
03
I -punoj^
>, -Bznaijo^ lOTtiOosciTPc^i
•A'UAiUO^)
•osn.icj
i-lT)<Ol-l-<M^ |eOl-OCOOCO<M05eO-*rH10
T-1 TH •<*
xaCOrHOSlCMOOb-
30 a. 2
S5Q;
T-ICqCOi
H CI CO T-I c
1 CO
IM CO T-I ?)
CO
-t tH Cl CO '^
CI
CO
■ji ta m vi
:qq5S
■ th (M eo ■*
2
ill
o '^ '^
2S
ELECTION RETURNS.
509
•aanpB.ff OW 0'*<000005t-«D05b-00<N'-l'-lTHCC'MOJOOL';rH
•n9nnnnrr-iTr '-'•^oeOl-Ot-ICOOOMiMOOMeceOiHt-iaO
qiJUUUUU^JV C0e0'He0M<N(M'*»aCDe0e>5»OOl>Oi-l(NTj(»Olf5(M
QO(Ml-aC»fi»«>fl'*«OiMl-T-iaOOJOMi-l©QOTHOO
■Bzuaijo^
•^BMUOO
•osnjBo
•jfaanBr) ociO'HosaojooosrHOjNcio.-iMMiMoseoci |ih<
** ^ eoeOTf(eoer5<Ne'ii£5'*OMeo»o?oior-ioiTj<»oioc-i cit
03 1-( c) •f CI eo ■<*< CI cj
I tc X oi ai !ti ai X X wj m a: X cc a, n x: m [fj !/j
ico'*'Hc»M-<j<u:or-iCieo-*T-icicoT}<L'ii::>i:-
M
: :55qS^^^
Q) .rHClW^fiflQ
rHCieO
£ icto
^~
O 3 S
c
c;
|mtt
1
^-S to
-5 oj-r
to
a
Si!
p.
HO
510 ELECTION RETURNS.
( •HT'iTfncia »1 U1 ■^ CO 05 O OU t- i 00 KI CO r-i QO iH W CO 09 Oti r- lO ITS t- OS O ■* CO K. CQ | «
qSlB^ CM •* IM Tji iM W •* ■*r-it-Tl<'*Tl(r-iei5<ri»OOOTtiTt<eOO>^r-(lOiSeO M
eo • • t-
•rranrkr. T->TAT COCONt-rHOOO |eOeOrHiM-<*<O5C^l-<J(eOiaiHt-lflCOiHO0-*tt>iftM |-*
eo t-
■iiSnonorrDW •* co c^ r-i ih im oo i go im o eo m co i-- o b- th oo rn t- oo ih ih Tt< cq oo rn i im
ll^lluuuQOi\ CM rn (N ■<*< (N lO ■* I CO i-i 00 t}< t}( -J* r-l rjt CO «D 00 lO t1< CO 35 «D t-( t- Xi t- I-*
CO 00
• f nnaiT OOMlNr-iTHOO I <N CM 00 eo CI rH N kC in »0 cvl lO CD CO M iH Tj< lO -, C<3 ICD
Anneji cM-^jtcMTj^oiioio Thr-it-'<i<Ti<Tt<iHeocou5X-*T}(eoo-.cDT-no5eo m
a <i
»nOCCOO»H-*0 IXCMOrHOOOeO^OllOOt-ICCOeOrHTUTt)^-* 11-
•punaj^ C)'*<NrJ4CM10»0 gr-IOO-*eO'*r-ieO>0»I500'*-*eOC}COrHlogeO rH
..„,rT.rT/^ T eoaxNOoeocD i »OiHC5eoooeor-iai»floocO'>*cocoMo»o»ri«
KZUaiJO^J CMeOCM-'JfCMlO'* CMiHt-TtfTH-ii<r-ie0»O»Ot-'*Tf<COr-ICD<MloJa<
^OoorH I -^eow^oseoeocoocoeoi-iCb-iMMXticOcD^O I t-
iciioio t-T-ioOTtfecTttr-ieocDiooOTtfTfeooscOr-imlJjCO eo
) 00 ■<}< •* eo 05 CO r-i in io "
• rr.4.iTrv'-> >o eo CO GO o eo 00 i o co C5 ■«»< ci th ■* ■* co co >n co in t- eo oo m t- 1- ■* I »o
ABAiuoj cM'*iciecc^)»n-* eor-ii--^-<jiTt<THeoco»noo-*'*eoc:coT-(»n5n** J*
•o'sniRa eoocooioot- i 5g eo r-i eo cm ih cm in ci m 05 co co «0 •* 05 ci ■* ^ r-f lO
usiuiu^j CM ■* CM eo CM »0 Tt* ^ i-l 00 •* tH ■* rH 00 CO m t- ■*•* eO CO CD C J »n co "* h^
o
H
5=
o
u
w I
5S I •^eJlim in CI CO 00 oi T}< 00 i eocoo5t<T-icicM-*eoin'i<incocO'-'Q0-<*<a0in»'5 I 92
g ^ '-' cMTjtcMOJCMin-* jgT-n:--*-*Tt(T-(03cDinooTj(r}(ooo5coT-iin{neo eo
'"' •IrHCMeOl-IC^eOrHCieOr-ICMeOi-ICMCOi-(ciW
,-iCieOi-(CMo?i*Hj;ci
"o -:; +^M'-? (i fc. fci ^H t..
f- t- MaJa eS c3 cs (3 es
^ ^ -P|n 1^ ^ ^ ^ ^
CI c- ^EHg ^ CI 05 TH in
•^5 ^
ELECTION RETURNS. 511
T-l r-l ^
I I ""I
h ^^ I"
I I f"!
qsnoaoaDjv coco(N»o l-nio-.iiScMOXcocoiot-'^cO'^-^eoosot-t't-ocD S
i-i "^53
Aun3;H eO«i(NlO -*»OTtiM(NCO«<©COl.'5t--*CO^MOOC»Ot->--t-Oi«> OS
2 I '^ Ir.
S i^u""-"^ eoeoMKS o >o ■<*< eo iM o « CD CO >a I- >* CO -^r '^ CO © 5 1- 1- o OS CO eg
V \ T-> rH r-l M
O I I-"*
J -u-znaTTncr OOdOSNiM I OiH OStH W © OO W OOr-H t-OO"* OS X 05^ ^ l-O rttCOW |2
■2" BznaiJO^ eoiM(M»o eoi«-<t<M;ri©xcoio»flt-i-coin'reoosoi-t-coosco ©
s n -"Is
^ -janosTJ x-*M0sei5 |05xoseocoM-*»ftiHT}ixt-'*co©ci5ixcO'Meocow> lOO
to a^i^sia eoecwio •* lo ■<»< Jo oi co X © co w t- -.ji cD ■* -"f to o cs i- 1- 1- os co t-
I I '"'
•.?8T JB J CS-^rHt-eO |(NXOS-«J<©'M«Ct-t-.-iXCSXt-©rt<©ctcO'-<©CDX |b-
'■ '-' eoc3(Mio TjHio<<j<eoc^©x©©iot--*©'*'»'eo©oi-t- 1-©© ^
I '"' I ""I
• f p wno'^ ©eoeoiaio |COi-©Tt<©->~i'HX'Hi-xx©ci'»<x-.i<x©»flxi- 190
r-l '^ ^
•OSnJB^ 'X^Oi-^i-i I ©eOX-^U5©'-l'M©©X©Tt<^OlflXL'5-*©'-llffllrt I >ft
uaiiao^ COOOIIO eOiO-<|iMCMO©©lOlOt-l-©©l-OM©GSt-©t-©© ^
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,12 ELECTION RETURNS.
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ELECTION RETURNS. 513
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514 ELECTION RETURNS.
a
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ELECTION RETURNS. 51'5
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ELECTION RETURNS.
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ELECTION RETUPwNS.
517
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ELECTION RETURNS.
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ELECTION RETURNS. 523
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ELECTION RETURNS.
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ELECTION RETURNS.
GLOTJCESTER COUNTY.
Clayton Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Deptford Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
East Greenwich Township
Elk Township
Franklin Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Glassboro Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Greenwich Township
Harrison Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Logan Township
Mantua Township — 1 Dist 86
2 Dist 57
Monroe Township — 1 Dist 100
2 Dist 84
National Park Borough 9
Paulsboro Borough — 1 Dist 51
2 Dist 50
Pitman Borough— 1 Dist 95
2 Dist 115
South Harrison Township 18
Swedesboro Borough — 1 Dist 48
2 Dist 43
Washington Township — 1 Dist 67
2 Dist 55
West Deptford Township — 1 Dist 21
2 Dist 27
Wenonah Borough 82
WestTille Borough — 1 Dist 45
2 Dist 45
Woodbury City— 1 Ward 42
2 Ward, 1 Dist 44
2 Dist 38
3 Ward, 1 Dist 34
2 Dist 31
Total, Woodbury City 189
Woodbury Heights Borough 23
Woolwich Township 47
Total Vote, County 2050
Assembly— Nat. Pro., 1479; Soc, 201.
525
—Assembly — ,
1^
^
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34
70
27
88
49
72
34
62
47
103
31
61
76
146
84
112
63
194
63
123
83
107
33
110
29
KM)
40
144
78
99
101
68
127
107
101
147
76
115
125
41
79
77
55
89
106
109
96
154
47
90
70
467
38
93
3878
526
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ELECTION RETURNS.
»i^'*00O00iH(:DO<M'*'-l'*OO»-lT}(iMt-t-OTttQ0O«00JC5iN0i0SC0
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lflO-*e0'-lf0O'#00O»aa0t-®0ST-(W00C0T}<C5«D-*00»0OTHTt<-<*tO
eot-'-liMiMO-*Mt-00'<»i:Ct-'-lb-0505C5QOCOOOeOW»00'-IOiWt-lO
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ELECTION RETURNS.
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529
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531
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ICb-OOlOO 1 W<*<?lCO-*«Di-'rHC2QOi-OeOQO
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r-l ri t- r-l r-l r-l r^ 1-1 r-l r-l r-l r-l r-l 1-1 r-l
ooc^rHooiM leooocoiWCDe-i'^QOMeooTtieo
OOl-t-OOOi-l |Tt<O-<*<t-MCDl-iMCl05g00t-rj
t-C5<N>OPlCD»O00CT>Tfl
C0C5Or-i1iO»0Tfil0O
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fC Lt "# CD CD O O CD rH OS
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r^ ri ri rH r-l r-i "S r-l i-l tH ri -^
^1
534 ELECTION RETURNS..
° "'^Kj (MMOOOOOt-Ot-OCO 00 L^ T-1 0> so t- O O i-l 00 Tt* OS O ri O iM 0>
i-li-l T-i 1-1 t-l rH i-l r-(r-lT-t r-l iH i-l i-l i-l
•9J00H
•ejliqn>l
•IIOmiRJ^ OOr-lOOOt-iMOOt-t- I in tH 0> Tt< 00 00 00 O r-l IC I-l Tt< O CO tH 05 Ci I T-l
uuuuK^ iHSM00<»OC-©t-05«D I WXOiO0C^.t-O5ppO0'*C5pppT-<a> I Tj
g jf 'nana
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rt(MOOOOOt-©000?0 |t-O0©O0!NL-Oi©O;o0«OO5O5©C5(N©
I M t-l t-l
IN t- O) © 1i Oi •«*< Tj( 00 t- I t-0000©©©»0>OOCD^'-*'-IOSt-COX
OlC005i-IOl00rH05©t- l-Xr-IO5'*i00f-l©©00>O©i-lrH©(N©
i-lrH r-ll-l rH rt IM T-l l-l rH i-l i-l i-l r-l r-l T-l i-l r-l iH
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c3(Maoo;©t-©ooOL- cooOT-looT((oO'-|©©oo■*©©©©■^'©
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ELECTION RETURNS. 535
00 CO '-I rH t- CO eC IN 00 t- CO •* I eO t- OS N t- iH W* 00 <* CO rH CJ U5 |r-iNC5
eOWOOCOOJOSlOW-^lO'*-* (N(MOO-«<IOCNlOTt4|>o»0»ltb- t-Tft-
t- i-H-l(N iH i-l iH T-i T-l r-l ilri i-i iH 00 tI
I I rl
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t- >-i iH (N rH i-l iH r-l T-< t-l r-l il rH rH 00 iH
oo •<*< o w CO CD o o •<*< iH CO (N I cocieoTttococeiMoooosecMce i oooco
CO ■<«< 00 CO CS OJ lO iO -<i< W* Ttt OS eO rH O »0 1« iM »-* Tft 00 O »ri lO t- OrffX
CO i-l iH (N rl r-l r-l iH 1-1 iH rH iH r-i r-l OS tH
CJIOOONN W*CO<M(M | rH W** 00 O CO CO t- CO iH OS OS Tf Jfl | ■^)< tH W
lO 00 CO OS OS IfS »*< •* W<*( Tj* O CI O OS ■<»< lO (M O Tt< 00 O ■* U5 t- COTt<l-
oooco»HOseoooO'*T)<eo>H i ■* »o co co ■* m co t- 1- ih oo cs eo >o i osoorn
eOlOOOCOOOOSO-'f'^W*'* OSOlOOSTjiJOCMOTttOOOr^lCt- co-*oo
CO T-i r-l rH 1-1 1-1 i-l i-H T-l rl tH r-( iH i-l 00 i-(
»-ieo^ooioosc)THTt<oo<Mco leoiociweoiHeocpt-osocOTHTH icocsu?
•*COOSCOOOSWlrtlOlOTtc<J( t-e^OOSTt<»C(MO->*<t-rH-^lOt- lOCOl-
iH t- T-li-l r-( T-i r-l ri T-( 1-1 tH r-l tH r-l 1-1 00 r-i
I I »-l
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CO lO 00 CO OS OS >0 -"l* •* lO •* ■>** (MO)©dS-*>O^JOTj<t-i-iTj<Ot- I 1.1 CO t-
t- tH rH r-1 IH iH IH l-l i-( iH i-i r- r-l T-l 00 i-i
I I "-l
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C0»000C0flS0S»0W'*O'*'!t< INe^OOS-*lO(MOTt(t-i-lTji»Ct- CDCO-^
O'^IOCieOt-ClrHlOt-'*^ I ^CDt-lOICTt(T)4«O000S©00^»r5 I i-liCO>
■'HIOOOCOOSOSIOIO'^W*'* <NWOOS-<J<U5CaO-*t-rHTtL-5t- t--<*<t-
t- r-l IH iH 1-1 r-( r-lr-l iH t-( r-l iH i-l rH | 00 t-(
00OC0iMCI00«C1cet--*e0 It-COrnOOS-^OOOOOCOOSO'l'lft ItiHCSiH
CO W 00 CO OS OS IC W ■^ U5 Tt< Ttt T-( W-l O •* l£I M O >0 00 O ICW t- O Tft CO
t-r-i r-l cirH r-li-l t-< i-(T-l 1-1 r-lr-l iH OS r-l
OS CO ■* M W CO ■* CO W t- CO lO I OS OS U5 O N CO CO 00 tH O r-l C^ iO »0 | OSOtJ4
CO W 00 CO 05 OS »0 »0 T}* in rt< -^ IN CO T-1 05 »« »C (N O lO 00 ri lO »Cl- i-i t t-
I I ^
05C0»CCS'*"*iiMr-llOt-(MiN | CO W W CO >fl CJ r- CO b- OS t;- OS CO r- I CO O 30
CO m 00 W OS OS l£5 W ■* lO Tj( Ttt j-1 Ol O 05 ■* W Ol O ■* b- O ■* W t- »OM<t>-
msnasoaaJaJooajtcojajaj
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^ ^ ^ ^
H(NC0Tt<lOr-|(NC0'<Hi-l(MC0'*
MS
"^i
^5
E^3
536
' -nosdraTg
•8J00K
ELECTION RETURNS.
acDr-ir-ioeoeo-^cOQO-^t-eo l-^-^OOOe-lr-loocSr-ICS
QO -"i^ c^ eo ■* CO TP CO ■* ec CO o 1-1 c^ o »o os os OJ ■* o t- co
T-l iH r-l i-l rt i-l r-( r-l ri r-l 1-1 r-l t-l X "-I r-l r-l t-I rH
OTffjeO'^cococOTti-^eot-o I t-ojiOoooooo-^r-icDco
rl r-( i-H T-< 1-1 rH 1-t 1-1 r-l l-l r-l r-l r-l 00 i-i rH rH r-i r-l
I rH
N >* C-l rH ■* W
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00 •* r- 05 c: ■*
t- rH CO «C> •* Ol
OrHi-^rHrHrH
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C5'>i'rHiMTt<:^cocoeoeoeocDo ino»oooooqO'9<ocd<
rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH I X rH rH rH rH rH l
w 'naiTaii ooxeoxooxt-t-cowo |xxi»-*oo5Tt<'-it-x
ucF+ioji o»i3rHC0'*e0-<HCD'*'*e0t-O 0;C5»OXOOOTt<0<nfO
CDrHCrOOlO
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t- Tf l.'t CO (M CO lO X O O <N X rH I r-- O t- Oi »C 00 r- O b- O
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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH n rH rH rH rH rH X r-i ^
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COlOrHCDSOb-lflOOSNMeOOS It-lOOOOSeOOXrHr-lrH ICOCIOi^rHCO
O5'*rH^jT}IOIC0t-C0'*C0t-O5 IcOOSUt'l-XOCOOCO'* l-rrrH'MCDlOOl
rH rH rH rH rH rH rH ri rH rH rH rH X rH r-i rH rH rH O rH rH rH rH rH
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r-i rH rH rH rH rH r-i rH rH rH rH rH 1-1 X rH rH „ rH rH rH
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r^ rH rH r- rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH \ Ci rH rH rH rH rH
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rH ri r- rH rH n rH r-l rH rH rH rH rH O rH rH rH r-i rH rH rH
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rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH rH tH rH rH rH X rH t-I rH rH rH
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ELECTION RETURNS. 537
•* ■* oj o t- CO CO ao Tf. c^i 00 g; »o co ic t> ir> >o o o lo -^ r-(io oo oo
ri 1-1 r-( 1-1 i-l i-l r-li-lrH t-I 00 t-I r-l t-kM i-( t-i t-l(N i-l JO O
I C-l I t-H 00
I CO
ouuujv cOMOX'TjdOoOTtHC^l 0000*0 CDlOt-t-LOOCDlO-^OIlO 05 t-
l-(i-lr-liH>-(r-l rli-ir-i l-leCi-l l-lr-l01i-(i-lr-l(MT-i»OiM
I W r-( 00
I CO
«-llLl"^ >* CO lO X CO «D 05 CD -M 00 Ci CO »0 1- X X CO r-l 05 CO »0 tH lO I rH | X
T-I 1-1 r-l rH iH i-l t-ii-li-l iH ■^tS i-l ri M i-i r-l r-i(M n I t- I rH
noauuo ??SKg^SS??;3^i^ I gg^g^gt^S^JSS ISIS
r-l T-1 i-i 1-1 tH i-l i-lrHr-l iH COt-l rt r-l i-l i-l i-l i-l (M t-( »0 O
I (N I i-t I X
I CO
^ -iiairaj t-Oir3!eot-xx-<i<XiH(N i xoo-^osrtteox-^OiM i ■* i ih
-H Urf+l^.d M03»OXTfilOXlO'Nt-05»O O CO X t- Tt< 05 t- lO ■* C^ lO O I lO
S 1-1 T-I rl r-l rM i-l i-ii-l i-l i-i rti i-i rH r-i r-l r-l r-l i-l (M t-I CO 1 i-l
O Tl r-l r-l Tl i-l i-l rHrii-l r-l eOri r-l iH tI r-l rt r-l IM ri »0 X
Q Ic. |^|C.
i -UCSua ^ 05 CO 05 Oi rH CD X Ti< Oi ■* OS | CO CO tJ* ■* t- Tjt O CllO rH I- I O | ■*
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_Q rHr-li-lT-IT-lT-l r-lr-li-1 iHCCi-l r1l-li-irij-|r-l(Ni-l|»0'*
S •URIOa C2003|0-*IC100J0505X I Xt-t~Tj<r-li000105eOt- I »0 I t-
oo I'J- ■<J<OJ»OXW10XlOC^t-X'*-<*'CDl--t-»00>t-lO-^iM»0|i-IO;
T-I 1-1 1-1 r-l I-l T-I r-ii-li-i 1-1 eOi-l T-1 1-1 T-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 W I-l ICO fl
\ CI r-l X
I CO
■Uf>-i-ii^J t-'*eoco»2'-*t-T-it-o:ioi-i |Miox»ooiTj<i^nof^oo5 lO iio
e0(NlOXC0»OX»OWl^C5>O CDCDt>t--*05t-l010CO»0 CO 05
T-I r-l I-l 1-1 1-1 1-1 r-li-lT-l r-l CO r-l r-l r-l r-l r-l t-I ri Cn| ri \ ^ \ \0
jeaJIO'B.ig CD-<*<'*C5T}ilOOr-lC5l-QO |COT)i,-r-l->*XC0505XM ICO I CO
'^ TjiiMioX'iiCOOlCDiNXOCD t-t-XX»OCX»0-*MCD t- 05
r-l r-l r-l r-l r^ r-l r-l r-l r-l r-l rH Tfl r-l rl r-l Ol r-l r-l r-l CI r-l I CD O
I (M M-l 05
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■AVanSv CJr-llO'^Wr-lt-'MCOOS-*© ICDXrir-IOOXXXlOO lO |»0
» i!t1-*C005eOI>05t-C0050t- »Ot-XXCOr-iXCDlOC0CO IN 05
t-lT-lr-lr-li-lr-l r-lr-lr-lr-lr-l lOr-l T-lr-IOlr-lr-lr-IC.r-1 t- X
(N M-l 05
I CO
■nOJBV S»5®9°3!'^WXT110C005 |»0»0l005XCDXrH05O05 |0 |05
* 00 T-HO t- CO lO X Tti M X 05 ■* M CO t- CD Tfl 05 t- »0 ■* W •«}i O ■*
1-1 r-l r-l tH r^ r-l r-l r-l r-l i-l CO r^ r-l r-l r-l r-l ri r-l C^ i-l CO t-
i IN M-l Sr
I ^
+J ^ +J ■!-> +->+->+-> +J •<-> +J
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QfififiOfiSfiSQQQ !r-lcqri(NTHWC0T}i»OCO '. '
r-KNCC^WCOt-r-lCieOTfllO •_--_- "S -^
a'H ^ "S o a
I I 1^ ^ ^ * °
I ^^ ^3
538
•sraBiiIIAi
•jf 'lUtrag
•joua
•OBqaa^
-.waquaio
•UBnuoja:
•nesjapuy
ELECTION RETURNS.
COOlCkOMW^CDCOinCOt-OlOc^li-fOO-^lCfOTttiJdrqr^rlCOrieOCON
i-( i-l 1-1 1-1 ri iH 1-1
CD«00<MOiMOiHC^t~100000aiL':i(»OCO(riOi-<r.lCOi-IOO-<J<r-(05-*'H
w*»c»3ec-*'!ttirieo»o<N»oio-<i<OQot-OCT)0'-i.<jicqi-iiHeoiHeoeoo
rH 1-1 i-li-l 1-t
t-iH-<*H-*<Mr-(-*T}<05r-IOiOieOCOl-CiCD[-COlC05-#<niM'*eC0005M
ccwiokneO'iHTitixieoioc^ioioiooait-ooorHTjic^rii-ieoi-i-^iMO
r-l rHr-(i-<rH t-l
r-lrl rHr-li-li-l i-l
aiOCD051C0500'*t-rHi-l?DOMO'*M«005Winc>JCOeO»nb-OOi'KN
ev310»0»Oe>3Ci5'<*fCDM»«ei5lOWl«r-iMt-'35050'-l'*iNiHr-IMrteoeO©
l-iMOl-OCDt-t-000'-lt-C-lTtl05T«l-rHeOOOOL'5rHTt<(MlOcir-(0?T}<
CO»0-*CDlO«OlO«DCOU5MlO»Ol«0}S<*05050T-|.^COi-IIMmi-|->H035i
ccooiH'*ei«ofoooot-i-t-ciiMcoeo«*i^05iOcoo-<*<co-!t<ioo05iM^
eOT»<lOlOCO'«i<Ttico^OU5iM»CiOl005QO«OOi0500i!ttC)r-(r-ieOi-l03e005
■*00Oie000iHt-C000O0000i-IC0iHir,C^1t-«Di-l^-e0t-'*00l0rH05rH®
eO-<i<»0«D'*0'*cc>eOWW»Ol«»OOoo«0050JOOTliiMi-lr-HeCi-(OOM05
COOiMlCOt-C-lTHrHOI>«Dr-IOClQO'-'«eDeoeOO'*J'l'*'»OWri2
CO»0»Ol«Me<5Tt<CD'<t<U3iN>OU5»COQOt-000'H.^CqrHi-lfOi-ieoeOO
I-l T-1 iH r-l rH 1-i
o;Tf<t-iH(Neooi>»»ot-3:eocooOfo'*?3'*?2!5<©c>w*92^'C>92J]
co»cm«o*»irj»0(ffl'<j<»oeot-ocor-iJ^oo'*iO'*3TiHeoT-<i-ieOi-<-*ece3
1-^ ^ rH r^ 1— 1 r^ r^
'*»C»O>O(N'*'*<D->4<loeOt-CO«Dr-iZ;0O-*IO-*'*-*C'li-lr-!Mi-iTj<e0(N
"T-l rlrir-.r-l t-<
r^TH»nOt-1005-«f>CiC5»nt^Tt<005r-|l-'~^'^^'^05WWkOWiM(»222
eoiOiaioc^ieoTticDCO-^woiooojcsi^'^oO'HcoMr-ii-iMT-ieoeo©
THiMeoTt*»o?cit-T-iiMeO'*»o«>b-i-iojeo'*io«Dt-T-icaM'<*<>nrHC^eo'*
"E t "E "E t
04 a« si cd oj
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
iH w eo ^ »o
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§
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ELECTION RETURNS.
539
f sntBiilTAi
UOIJJ
CO eocococoMeo-^cico-* 'l<eO'*c^»oiM(M*eoe
•ifqdjnjv
•i^uiiqa^
•^aquaiO
uasaapuv
C0r-lr-irHT}(C0U5t-O'*'0i00 -HlftTj((M<OC1rt<iMr-O0Mi-llCfOeoeO
eoi-ii:oeoiNeoeoco-<j<eo.M-* «O'M00(N'i*iM(N'<*eO(N»ocO(35CDiaO5
CO
I C^l ^ e^ CJ CO ■* CO M ■* CI M CO (M CO <M (M CO ■M ;
CO eOiMC^C1r-(eO'4<C^OIC<5 O^COiM'^rHC^I-^C-KNIrtiaOOWTttOJ
CO coeoeoiMOJCOTjtiNiNTjf |i-;c>j^cvi-*'Moo-*eoeoiooo;oiOO
iM i-l i-l
ta 'Ji m m VI
S5SSS
il iM tH Cl CO
iH iM CO ■* W CO t- QO i-l(M CO •* »0 CD t-
H o
r-ic^ieo ^
a
o
CO
oi
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t-i o
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540
^ -sraBiilTAi
■Sniieai
•jf 'qturas
•jawia
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5
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1 -uBqaa^
vvvaqiaaio
H
!zi
o
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•UBunaaa;
•lapunBg
•nesaapuv
ELECTION RETURNS.
05'M00rHt-t-ClC0rHC005»005«0C<l05l0lfflr-l»0iaMKieCCDO'*C0'>*(iH
OlMCOC^ i-l(Ne<5iMeO-*04i-ieCC^rHT-)i-HNi-(Cli£il-COCO»0'<*(Tf<t-eC
i-IGOOJeOt-t-COTHrHCOOCOOOOTfi-HaiOOOOt-t-'Nr-liMCOtNMOOl
CI CI CO (M r-ICICCC0e0l6cii-ie0C^C^r-(r-lT-1 C^«OttlCO«>rtHeO-^t-00
fO-^^CI i-IC405P3MiCiC<|T-lTt(OI(Mi-lT-lrHi-IMCDt-l-t-»O-*lO00-*
OOlC-^XOCOb-MOcOt-OOOSrJtTft-^CDOrHt-WOC-llOeOiKIOOOO
eo^Ttici i-ic^eoMCCiiocqrieooic^iHrtCMricqi-aDt-i-iOTjiioooeo
r-IC^e0T}(OCDt-00C5Or-<ClCC'*W«0t-00OOrHiHCI00T}t»CCDt^00O
ELECTION RETURNS.
Cl 30 ?1 C O Cl t- (M lO I •^loCeiOrHOOr-I'MeO'^t-
cMi-li-li-l 'MCOWCit-(M f-lrH i-li-d-C-ieO
641
•SnipajL
•J9MTH
.«„,,„__ Odr-iCify-i'^r-tn I f rH OO b- kO X <M OJ ■<** ■*
•MaqpaiO
ut,uuoua_ J,, J,, ^^ C^'<tiCJCv| I 0*03 i-lr-lr-lr-l>-lr-liN
(N »O(M'r-ICJe0Oin'>
r-|iHi-(Clt-t-00rH»O leOMOOiHaiOCDMCOi-ICD
C|iMr-lT-l C^eCMlN 2m ff<r1i-lr-lrST-l(NiN
CO 05 IN (M CO IC M ■* «0
•lapunBa
•nasjapuv
•MOMOOiOSCDCOCO [Mi^Xl-CICOl-OCt-j-liM
-a ns
t-1 tH
03 OB
+j J_> +J -U +J +J J_> 4J j_> ►-, jj 4-) +J 4-> ■!-> -U +-> +J +J -M ta. j_) +J -M *J +-> 4J 4->
rHC-ieo-*wcot-xo5 -i-i r)«o-*incob-ooo50 -th CI CO Tt< ur CD t-
H ca
Eh3
542
ELECTION RETURNS.
sraBtinAi
0»a lOOcoOOOOOOt-iMOlM-* It-OCiOirnteOt-t-
COi-i C5 r-l CO 03 CO <N Cl C^J CO ■* eO 05 «p W M CO tP CO <N M
.<9tttt-^=.-.- '-'^ I iM »o <-! 00 tH O rjf c: ■* 00 Tf I ■>!»< in Oi b- r-l iH CO C» M
-oOtpax eoi-i Or-ieoiMeoTj<MiNCOTjHeo ri -^ »o eo eo ift co c^ •*
„ <„,,„(-, QOIO 1 t- Tt< 05 CO 05 t- ■* ec 00 CO iH I rH©t-b-3i(N«O00N
L mirojs :-i^ I iO rH OJ <N 03 P3 (N IN <N 00 00 I OOtJiIOOOM^COW*
•iJqdjnH
•gniiqa^
05l- lCOcO'-IOMaOC:503TfX?'l l03o3t-<-IOiU3O5CO03
^^ rii-(030303^o3coo3030J eoTt<m-<J<ci-*o3o:T}(
^ -nfnaa.T Cit^ |lOQ0iMt-!MOJW00>C'*>H lOOTj^OOOOiOOlOOO |00<
OQ UBqSB^ c^i-l QO;H03COCOt-lO<MOO'<t03 rH rjt U3 03 J^l «0 ■* CO «> SS <
•iwequeio
•UBOuaja
CiOOOl^W
jHcotHe^iN
03
I ©O3 00Oi
l^tLnaiiua. 03th O} ^ 03 03 CO o: cm im 03 ■* 00 rn »0 »0 "*«•*« <^• «
<N 03
•nasjepny
OtJ< I CD CO i-" 03 r-l t- -^ iM Oi t- W | C^J COO: 05 ©CO OOOO O
03i-( WrlC00303iM(NNC^10303 00T)<»flO3O3-*03iN'*
OrHOO->it<05
03 M iH N W
03
CD rH I- 03 «0
22 03 rH (M W
03
00 05 ^-r-l W 03 ■* lO © » OC © O ^-i-( iM 03 ■* Ifl CO I- 00 __;.rt d 03 -^
H3
ELECTION RETURNS. 543
1 I rH
•Sniiaax (M CO 00 M CI <© IM 'I* I tP t- IM t- <N O t- ■* M Ifl OS O «D iO t- 00 1- 00 I t-
I '^ IS
■TO 'rnTiTTC CO CD I- OS rH (M W (M 1 W CD ■* 00 O W -(J* CO tH 00 1- CO O t- 05 CJ Jft M |0
Jf intmg ctjSoJMMCD-^iN OCOWTt<-<l<>at-U5>OeOOOl-OOOOL-CDCDeO CI
I ^ IS
•J311T1T OCOICCDC0050510 | CI d i-ICI t- (M CO OOM CD t-l CI OO OO® CI 5> 130
•»'*44ia -^it^SslSMcb^eO O-'ttt-CDTjil-OOl-CD-^r-iOSOr-iOlOOGOOO OS
I m iH 1-1 T-i I CI
•iriTTJ MrHCDIOr-IOSCDt- I t-O ^ CDCI tJICD rH OW Ifl t- CI MCD t- CD£3 ICO
JOHd erjSciMeoSMCi 05 ■* »o ■* -^ lo i^ co ^t" eo a co oo os oo lo co eo g
3 •yfnrlTTITAT W d O l~ CO »0 »fl CO I CI Ifl r-l CI CI O CO CO CD »0 O CO Oi CJ CO CIO lO O t OS
ft Aqajnjv S3 S5 eo m m co eo ci ci •* co U5 ■* ■* t- irt ■* co oo t- 1- oo t- lo co oo w
tf ' '
1 -aniTna a oscit-cDOOscDco |a^cDciTt<35oocieoocoaoc2i-icj}OrHOO ib-
>> ^ujiq^^a. SiJociMcoiaeoci 00 eo in ■* eo w t- 10 ic co x «o go 00 1- ifl co 00 o
S » -npnaaLl C) CO OS CO W lO ■* -il I U5 Tf< CHH CD CO OS CO OS ^ CI CO O O t-i rH CO I- I CO
g S UBqea^ mocJcococomS 1 T-icowiocoincDOTtisoojcooocot-iflioci ^
5 <1 I '^ I *"
•uanTiar'^ 00 I- t- t- 00 CI lO •* I 00 rr CO OS t- t- t- l(t CD CI t- OC Ci OT tH 00 t-J OS I CI
Ai.»jqiad[j Olio CI MCI CO CO CI os eo o ■* eo >o t- lO ■* eo oo co i- oo oo irs co ci g
•nrnnaicr COOCIOOOOOOOOO iWdOSOCICIr-fOtHr-jb-ClCOgrH^JlCOCO IIO
UBuu^ae. o5t-eo>oeoL-o5cq ooTftcocowt-oot-cOTftoosooooot-eo »g
^ j-l r-i rlr-l I >p_«
I "■ ' *^ CO t- CO »« CO t- CO CI ^TjfCDifl-'l't-t-l-COeOOOOOOOCDOOCO r^
■nnoT^nnir •"HiHt-lOOOSICt- inOCiCOl-lfllOrHOOCOl-OOW'JI^THCjOS I'*
nasjapny SSciwcoSeoh o^ia^^eouot-iO'^cooocDt-oooscDcDCi g
SqSSoSSp ^oSSSSoSSSSSSSofifiSfi t-
•OCOt-OOOSOrHCl -THCieO'*KOCOl--QOOSOiHCieOTt<IOCOt~ ^
l-(i-lt-l "5 _ 1-1 1-1 r-l r-l l-l iH r-l '-' jj
I
544
ELECTION RETURNS.
•sniT?iiIL\i
•SniT39T t- W5 00 t- »0 lO CO I- r-l 00 CO ■* 00 >0 00 iM t- O 00 lO
T-l
•ja^^TH
>ioin»o»oo5<©L-»i3»o«OT}<icc5»oc>i:coiO'*
S -^qdjnK
M
^ -Saiiqa^
^
-o S
« J
? -mjqaa^
a
^
•Avequaio
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t3
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o
^
•ppiJiiTja
o
i
nasaapuy
w
10Xt-Ol-'-llO»0(M-*000'*<ir5'*T-IOSOC5'^
r-IX«!fHOTt<O05O00C<5CD00iflMT-l0505000i05
W-*»OiCrJ<XU3X10TjHU5TttlOX»SlO»Cl-05->*i
o;xor-iw*'Mo»nTi<iri»OT}'cirHmo5'-''LOt-
o-*cD»oioo«ox»r:>o»r5ocoo5-<j<:oi:D050-^
t-C>t-Ot-!Nt''-lX»0l:-<r>t-'NC:0it-0>r-it-
1-1 r-( r-( T-l
co-<ii«oi-ec-*xcqoccweci-ecn-'*t-05"*(N
Xl-t-lOt-iNOOXOt-CDl-INXXL-CSr-lt-
«D-*MeC-*OOWCOX-*b-«Dt-0>0«Ot-'*'<H
CD'*>OlO»OC5«OXlC'*J010U3XlOCD;DOOOTt1
I t-It
<oi-xxecoxw
I c>it-oxooc5i>o;o®
(MOL-l-COCOXlOCOOlt-
! rt
I C0C5XiHO(NOt-C*i*(O
:^ICDl-XC0CDXOTt<XX
I CO
.XXCOi:D05CO'^005
05 Ic X r. K X 11: v: ~. r. ~ -y. r. v: ~ K o! !K !K 03 ^ tr. v. v. Vi ti ir. -f. xn Vi 'Ji
T-<c-icCTjiL-:cct-xc:C'-ic)cc-i-i.-::;;t-oocio -r-i-ifO'^i.idt-xos©
ELECTION RETURNS.
545
•sniBTntAi
•T-»nTiT L-i ri C5 la Tj< -Tjl t rH ?0 M >a '*< QO U; in r-l O »H U5 CO o
•JOUd
• »'r,^TTnx.' ■HOC5COCO-* 1 MrHT)*05Tj<«0 05 0«D©i-ICD»aWl
•Sniiqa^
•nt>naa J ClrHt-COCOrH l 0500TH'*'**C0K5O05OOTf<l000
■Avaqijaio
•nBunajg
IspunBa
nesjapny
JW^r-iOiOS 1 CO O «D 1-1 ■* >0 ■* CO O 05 CO t- 00 lO
JccwococM eomcjeo-nc^iiMiOTitetseowcocQ
r1 O
mcoioo-*co IcDiboteO'shcicaio-iirjtoQi
|0
O CO U3 O Tt( CO t- l.O C t CO ■■»( Cl M >0 CC Tt< CO O CO CO
I eoo;eot-'*o0MO5'*M
I Tiicicoo'*oiiakOt-oo
1 ^-c1'^^eowo505t-■*»-|
05C>llN»OS^'-lCOTfC«l<0
! C-l ^1 «0 •* C^ ''^ «D '
CO C) iM t- CO W L-J >n t- t-
I a)ooxco»Or-it>-t-i-ix
1 (M c^ 1^1 ?C CO M lO in X 1--
r
I COiM(N'^t^lT-lCO-<}(CO<»
r-(MeO-*0«0 ^-r-ICI CO rj( I.O O I- X CI O tH CI CO ^-rt C>l CO "K lO «D t- X C5
rt r-l r-l l-< r-1 Tl -^ __ r-l rl l-l r-1 ^ ^
35
546
ELECTION RETURNS.
•sraBiiIIAi
•SuTiaax
5?Deoia 'r»ox»oi-Tt4 0i»i-<»cococo»coooO'*
•jp 'nittns: XTft-jieowiMoowt- ib-eo-^oooot-os^NocioiMc^eot- i-^
■J311IW ^ C5 C: LC CD X •^ X L-^ X
•'"'++m t^ L- •* c= CO T« X (^ in T»<
Is
Is
i
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t-
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sll
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■^eb-^'^MeoincoM'* t-coi:-in<oco«>»oco«ooeocc:Di-t-co |cj x
•nenneja
ICM-^inTIKXOO-^lil X Xi X IC t- T)< CD ?0 CO O CO CO CO » t- X ■* I
rtl-CSOJDXCOTjHriX I 'i'Xi-HCDXMCOCC'^OOOOlMiMNlO
t-lC-*CDC0->*(t-t-»«O 3it-OCDOlOl~t-Xt-X'*»Cl-OS05'*
O r-l
■TapunissT 01 1-< •* CO i-H OS M o o •* 1 t— focoicxTj'icM'-HOs^iomr-icscox I '>2 1
' ^- ^ XCoSt-'J'^XxSS OlX^CDOLCXXCSt-XWlCXCiCS-* Ip I
O 1-! I-l P^' I
■nasjapnv
■/. y: X 7: •/: y. f. -ji fi rr.
5252222555
O "-I "1 Wt* L* CD t- X C5
a; oc I.
|552;
-Hi >>
ELECTION RETURNS.
647
•Sniiaex
■j..tjj
!t--*ri05C;t- »ftQ0OC^C)?<r1MWC^r-iri (M
C; X O »0 ■* M t- M iH C^J ■* CJ I »0OO^00rH'«l<O5^»aOMCJTtt
'X-*MC:0:t- O0X®C<:M?lr-lM«J>)r-!rH 7^
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o»o»o
t
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o
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ueuaeaa
leiJunBa
t>
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.- c ^ ?) ?c re t- M ri 05 Ci t- -* t- >c ^^ ?i rj i-i (M ec rt 1-- m ci
1-! 1- T- T-1 rr r-l r- H ^
ttoc
•c;^rl^ercxco^Jc;c:t- ts i- lo c^i ri (M r- ^j ec m ri r-i cm is-
rt M M rl ?J M i-( S>1 CO r-! C-J CO
x. X -JL r. X T. aa X X oi 31 ui u.
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xjV^'
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^
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548
ELECTION RETURNS.
•srauiiITM
•gaiiaax
CD'MC:05'-l'-l-<l<OrHi£>«00005 ICSr-IMOOlOeOSOQOeOl
to r-1 r-li-l
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Aiiuaiij-v (j3 CO O C~l CM T}t rH !M CO »n lO W CO W CO CO O t- «0 05 '"< "-t 00
U5 t-l t-l r-l
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•oi'im^ia. Jij CO t- ■N CO lO ■* CM CO id ^ CO CO r-(C0e0rH00CDO'-ICM00
•npiiaaj tw •* co w C5 1- co »o co eo os t- >a i coc^icmooo5«oo;'-iihco
ubii-j^^ Sco<r>oJ:^->*f*c.|COLOTtiinco cdcocooi-cdc/j'-icmoo
•.\i3tlIJ910
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ocococicoiotpc^'^w^ioco oo eo co r-i t- 1£> 05 ^h m qd
r-lC0C4t>T-;i-H0C0C010OO«0 l oeOCOrneOOOCC'^'Hrtt
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ELECTION RETURNS.
t-l Ol rl
■*O5COXC1t-CD50S0i-lO>t- |Tt(»Ot-rHIOeOt-C:Ot-iM
l.-C0OC0TtHOU5 00t-^'*»0 W O O U5 CO 05 O t- 00 00 OJ
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t-05 0i05Tt<0<0 05t-«D»£5»0 05 ?0 O »0 00 35 "-I t- 00 05 C5
549
•jouj
•UBI|OOJ
«0?D'*C:CDOO?0'M'*»005 I 05 WK> OCi t- M O 00 00 CD rH
i-c5ooo-<i<i-h«do51';d»oi« I ^.rjoiooooooot-ooos
i-l 1-1 I CO rH i-l
• '■ l'-' t-00C5C5-*OmC5t:-C01Ol0 | OO lOO loOO OSO QOt- OOOS
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550 ELECTION RETURNS.
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
County
-Senator— N^Assembly—^, — Clerk — ^.
Alexandria TownshiiJ
Bethlehem Township
Bloomsbnrg Borough
Clinton Township — East Dist . .
West Dist.,
Clinton Town
Delaware Township —
East Dist . .
West Dist.,
East Amwell Township :.
Flemington Borough —
East Dist. .
West Dist..
Franklin Township
Frenchtown Borough
Hampton Borough
High Bridge Borough
Holland Township
Kingwood Township
Lambertville City —
1 Ward
2 Ward
3 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
Total, Lambertville
Lebanon Township —
East Dist . .
West Dist.,
Milford Borough
Raritan Township
Readington Township-
North Dist . .
South Dist . .
Stockton Borough
Tewksbury Township —
East Dist . .
West Dist.,
Union Township
West Amwell Township
Total Vote, County 3163 3836 2657 4328 4444 2909
Senator — Nat. Pro., 279. Assembly — Nat. Pro., 150. County
Clerk— Nat. Pro., 82.
o .
Ss
!^&
-S
.:: a
^B
-U aj
<x> <a
MSJ
«p
= «
%P\
.xf^
oQ
S
%
fi
-2
^
61
103
46
119
114
64
46
91
41
98
76
66
47
65
41
72
74
45
99
153
65
189
135
126
95
148
69
170
111
137
89
112
77
127
129
90
105
159
78
192
198
98
65
59
54
75
100
36
101
138
78
157
172
78
126
134
101
156
210
65
149
158
120
186
229
102
78
177
60
201
165
108
109
133
99
143
145
125
103
93
93
95
94
93
233
103
143
183
210
120
90
112
86
123
136
83
116
129
102
147
173
82
68
168
72
154
136
108
161
137
171
126
148
164
112
109
103
116
153
82
172
101
179
91
170
112
513
515
525
487
607
466
102
105
65
148
118
91
90
78
69
100
102
65
73
65
55
81
91
50
134
189
113
213
262
94
127
198
112
219
179
158
121
119
95
142
173
81
54
55
59
50
83
39
24
175
49
140
69
124
88
98
70
110
109
83
54
107
34
126
83
87
66
65
58
77
97
53
ELECTION RETURNS. 551
MERCER COUNTY.
Treutou —
1 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
:i Dist.
4 Dist.
5 Dist.
2 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
?, Dist.
4 Dist.
5 Dist.
3 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
4 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
5 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
5 Dist.
6 Dist.
G Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
7 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
8 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
0 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
10 Ward, 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
5 Dist.
0 Dist.
7 Dist.
11 Ward. 1 Dist.
2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
n Dist.
r. Dist.
7 Dist.
/
-Assembly —
^
^"
.
.
ii
r
id
o .
a
.o
".6
S Qi
•a IV
= «
ir«
Sfi
!i«
SO
<
o
s
>
>i
100
68
103
71
25
37
134
119
130
80
34
41
113
114
123
119
59
82
103
111
93
63
46
56
97
99
101
104
70
90
91
76
111
94
51
76
135
95
155
128
52
H9
118
114
146
81
49
55
108
164
180
61
44
52
ir,o
156
145
59
43
54
126
110
142
115
62
74
154
140
161
117
59
78
85
79
100
98
58
72
98
56
106
132
59
81
87
74
95
93
51
73
57
30
67
71
32
36
63
29
74
91
35
46
76
47
83
132
55
85
126
109
137
159
7H
121
93
65
97
93
41
54
77
65
96
92
38
62
77
62
85
73
31
46
91
60
101
117
51
66
73
70
85
114
59
89
79
64
87
128
66
9()
111
93
123
156
80
110
103
91
97
150
65
83
106
95
122
94
43
60
104
85
112
52
26
27
120
102
118
103
62
62
51
41
52
36
19
27
90
65
97
107
49
m
122
82
137
122
45
80
88
85
99
62
23
39
117
97
121
76
26
30
152
106
160
127
46
75
92
45
94
99
26
43
122
90
142
135
59
86
108
117
121
70
42
54
83
83
93
59
33
47
128
124
120
73
52
66
129
128
150
96
69
81
137
136
134
104
69
89
79
65
83
102
58
71
86
66
85
70
26
37
53
40
62
98
55
72
105
80
107
146
75
89
118
104
115
145
75
95
106
98
129
133
63
94
115
101
105
129
66
74
86
79
92
80
39
53
104
58
110
151
74
103
54
30
54
85
40
54
553
ELECTION RETURNS.
MERCER COUNTY— Continued.
, Assembly-
Do d ad * d
S« gM o-rt
Irenton —
12 Ward, 1 Dist 143 143 152
2 Dist 99 99 93
3 Dist 151 154 144
4 Dist 132 140 125
5 Dist 175 184 160
13 Ward, 1 Dist 115 96 135
2 Dist 130 137 143
3 Dist 119 127 143
4 Dist 83 60 91
5 Dist 117 113 118
6 Dist 216 231 227
14 Ward, 1 Dist 228 238 219
2 Dist 184 191 187
Total, Trenton 7332 6481 7796
East Windsor Township 83 88 80
Ewing Township— 1 Dist 163 142 144
2 Dist 134 131 127
Hamilton Township —
1 Dist., Mercerville 157 156 132
2 Dist., Hamilton Square. . . 161 155 117
3 Dist., Yardville 192 146 120
4 Dist., Broad St. Park 103 104 87
5 Dist., Broad St. Park 129 117 120
6 Dist., Homedell 83 94 86
7 Dist., Bromle.v 159 159 143
8 Dist., White Horse 103 101 94
Total, Hamilton Township.. 1087 1032 899
Hopewell Borough 140 126 138
Hopewell Township — 1 Dist... 60 48 55
2 Dist... 110 100 86
3 Dist ... 152 129 144
Hightstown Borough— 1 Dist. . 139 129 112
2 Dist . . 171 165 152
Lawrence Township — 1 Dist ... 171 171 126
2 Dist . . . 133 145 128
Pennington Borough 110 112 100
Princeton Borough— 1 Dist 110 108 70
2 Dist 55 69 80
3 Dist 105 105 120
4 Dist 61 58 51
5 Dist 157 147 145
6 Dist 113 90 110
7 Dist 127 91 131
Total, Princeton Borough
Princeton Township
Washington Township
West Windsor Towiishiji..
Total Vote, County 11149 10083 11144
Assembly — Soc, 1209.
110
96
99
68
113
90
96
71
74
139
87
91
6547
34
73
37
71
74
84
63
130
68
635
120
48
42
46
79
79
38
52
66
70
63
90
73
100
54
112
_^-a
56
81
77
90
41
47
112
95
67
3336 4465
24 30
64 64
29 30
50
54
35 40
63 70
33 44
414
94
50
39
23
57
77
63
38
58
74
67
118
40
97
728
668
707
562
584
466
124
121
124
127
136
117
143
125
109
66
53
77
169
180
139
81
69
74
9362 5208 6281
ELECTION RETURNS. 553
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
r- Senator— ^ , Assembly v
ga Sd £a ag |a §?& ^d -ssa
Sq ^« -gq -Q .oq §« -gS ^M
Cranbiiry Twp.— 1 Dist. . . 109 156 96 93 95 183 174 182
2Dist... 52 40 57 50 46 45 41 44
Dunellen Bor.— 1 Dist 142 107 139 128 127 120 98 115
2 Dist.... 94 58 77 80 72 75 63 77
East Brunswick Twp. —
1 Dist 41 .53 48 40 49 55 36 48
2 Dist 45 28 42 35 36 44 14 27
Iliffhlanfl Park Bor. —
1 Dist 160 155 146 130 174 178 142 185
2 Dist 140 154 122 99 157 179 131 198
Helmetta Bor 43 26 45 43 43 28 27 28
Jamesburjr Bor 100 146 120 109 112 155 127 140
Maflison Twp 126 164 1.30 115 116 174 147 160
Metuchen Bor.— 1 Dist 86 1.34 85 82 90 138 112 143
2 Dist 1.38 111 140 127 1.50 113 101 .119
Midfllesex Bor 60 80 66 62 61 87 77 85
Milltown Bor 98 143 93 87 99 159 132 165
Monroe Twp 94 140 98 90 93 146 132 145
New Brunswick City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 175 70 167 154 178 71 64 78
2 Dist 162 79 158 145 172 71 72 75
3 Dist 117 106 100 83 120 118 103 131
2 Ward, 1 Dist 160 94 143 1.32 163 108 87 115
2 Dist 145 114 143 1.33 1.53 128 101 133
3 Dist 126 187 114 102 1,30 192 168 203
3 Ward, 1 Dist 110 66 122 108 135 60 61 70
2 Dist 109 98 118 100 131 92 98 99
3 Dist 137 44 1.54 141 144 36 31 34
4 Ward, 1 Dist 86 100 76 60 99 116 100 132
2 Dist 99 90 80 75 102 106 79 117
3 Dist Ill 89 103 90 119 99 72 120
4 Dist 81 86 68 61 87 92 73 103
5 Ward, 1 Dist 117 86 118 107 1.30 81 66 101
2 Dist 176 102 172 1.56 189 105 91 121
3 Dist 89 91 84 84 97 88 76 99
6 Ward, 1 Dist 97 .53 78 70 106 75 48 92
2 Dist 1.34 124 1.39 126 1.56 118 96 139
3 Dist 214 117 224 211 239 101 79 134
Total. New Brunswick . . 24.54 1796 2361 2138 2650 1857 1565 2096
New Brunswick Twp 86 88 89 79 104 91 68 92
Perth Amboy City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 101 145 101 102 91 146 1.58 126
2 Dist 96 205 93 107 80 211 211 189
3 Dist 103 141 115 126 103 142 116 124
2 Ward, 1 Dist 138 123 136 139 129 120 114 105
2 Dist 172 122 181 198 172 111 128 97
3 Ward, 1 Dist 91 163 102 113 86 114 155 103
2 Dist 104 1.54 116 1.35 105 99 144 95
4 Ward, 1 Dist 126 218 165 1.54 124 181 176 169
2 Dist 103 151 126 120 103 124 136 113
3 Dist 123 171 144 141 121 158 1.50 145
5 Ward, 1 Dist 146 108 178 197 161 67 71 58
2 Dist 133 108 156 171 138 86 83 75
554 ELECTION RETURNS.
MIDDLESEX COUNTY— Continued.
r— Senator— ^ , Assembly-
*3 2* ^S '>5 So •— ~ — i" '-c
3Q cK sG -^C ^C =;;; -^^ |;:i
Perth Amboy City — ^ .-i . - .
6 Ward, 1 Dist 132 147 140 159 125 117 115 108
2 Dist 110 155 140 144 130 145 120 180
3 Dist 115 152 138 143 113 140 110 120
Total, Perth Amboy 1793 2263 2040 2149 1781 1961 1987 1757
Piscataway Twp. — 1 Dist.. 81 137 88 79 94 135 119 152
2 Dist.. 76 104 87 75 76 106 86 99
3 Dist., 27 25 26 24 34 26 20 27
Raritan Twp. — 1 Dist 94 125 103 98 107 122 100 120
2 Dist M 117 78 78 79 100 97 100
Roosevelt Bor.— 1 Dist. . . 163 209 176 169 160 212 169 193
2 Dist ... 173 141 179 181 175 136 144 121
Sayreville Twp.— 1 Dist . . 145 36 153 128 134 72 20 34
2 Dist . . 108 81 105 97 101 126 77 81
3 Dist... 98 116 103 102 94 127 83 96
South Amboy City —
1 Ward 165 140 169 171 159 155 114 130
2 Ward 193 92 200 200 188 96 76 79
3 Ward 160 95 179 184 162 88 73 82
4 Ward 105 170 107 104 95 175 154 161
South Brunswick Twp. —
1 Dist 112 122 123 109 123 128 93 119
2 Dist 85 109 81 80 87 103 91 103
South River Bor.— 1 Dist., 194 78 200 160 185 148 71 82
2 Dist., 213 102 202 172 199 169 85 109
Spotswood Bor 90 45 95 87 88 52 32 36
Woodbridge Twp. —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 149 128 163 162 160 105 96 110
2 Dist 141 111 138 138 142 111 99 106
2 Ward, 1 Dist 60 179 81 87 75 63 151 141
2 Dist 48 25 42 42 40 31 25 29
3 Ward, 1 Dist 101 144 129 131 115 124 108 123
2 Dist 47 49 53 47 47 50 36 52
Total, Woodbridge Twp., 546 636 606 607 579 484 515 561
Total Vote, County 8753 8522 9054 8641 8974 8548 7393 8291
Senator— Nat. Pro., 714; Prog., 361. Assembly — Nat. Pro., 494;
Prog., 443.
ELECTION RETURNS.
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Allenhurst Borough
Allentown Borough
Asbury Park City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
0 Dist
2 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
Total, Asbury Park
Atlantic Township
Atlantic Highland.? Borougli
Avon Borough
Belmar Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Bradley Beach Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Deal Borough
Eatontown Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Englishtown Borough
Fairhaven Borough
Farmingdale Borough
Freehold Town— 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
6 Dist
Highlands Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Holmdel Township
Howell Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Keyport Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
Long Branch City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
4 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
5 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
6 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
Total, Long Branch 1184
555
— Assembly
>
a
B
-t 3
'1^
1%
sQ
^«
•SM
%^
o
>
M
EH
28
26
47
43
58
56
89
86
75
69
65
83
62
61
72
85
56
50
129
144
57
49
60
75
66
79
107
119
39
43
36
44
73
75
121
138
46
46
61
66
95
94
101
116
569
566
752
870
152
145
65
63
219
200
141
132
44
35
80
105
90
92
84
94
81
87
58
70
88
82
73
81
104
97
88
98
64
75
25
25
137
142
152
158
88
93
45
44
87
84
73
60
166
159
91
94
38
45
57
62
175
162
134
116
106
98
80
73
82
77
101
97
96
89
86
76
111
104
95
81
120
121
110
112
147
139
29
31
167
164
21
23
145
135
67
60
94
95
66
70
131
137
131
120
105
98
69
70
138
126
102
108
146
139
111
118
69
63
87
89
148
161
61
61
125
136
34
29
151
170
55
59
97
98
58
56
85
93
90
91
160
174
107
103
88
92
99
103
108
103
75
76
71
73
47
45
86
90
63
56
65
64
65
53
1254
754
732
&56 ELECTION RETURNS.
MONMOUTH COUNTY— Continued.
a a
a)"
O
Manalapan Township 100
Manasquan Borough — ^1 Dist 94
2 Dist 99
Matawan Borough 288
Matawan Township 175
Marlboro Township — 1 Dist 130
2 Dist 117
Middletown Township — 1 Dist 105
2 Dist 128
3 Dist 108
4 Dist 85
5 Dist 65
6 Dist 102
Millstone Township 139
Monmouth Reach Borough 51
Neptune City Borough 78
Neptune Township — 1 Dist G4
2 Dist 81
3 Dist 75
4 Dist 51
5 Dist 73
Ocean Township 143
Raritan Township — 1 Dist 151
2 Dist 57
Red Bank Borough — 1 Dist 128
2 Dist 115
3 Dist Ill
4 Dist 141
5 Dist 119
6 Dist 125
7 Dist 69
Rumson Borough — 1 Dist 94
2 Dist 92
Sea Bright Borough 140
Shrewsbury Township — 1 Dist 102
2 Dist 65
Spring Lake Borough 113
Upper Freehold Township — 1 Dist 80
2 Dist 28
Wall Township— 1 Dist 101
2 Dist Ill
3 Dist 85
4 Dist 127
"West Long Branch Borough 62
Total Vote, County 9596 9491 7495 7727
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 476; Prog., 402.
'
0)
c
o
^•g"
«'-'
•SK
^K
>
«
H
87
197
170
93
70
74
89
102
105
232
153
145
144
64
67
115
53
44
95
99
74
100
109
111
126
65
70
104
97
101
88
74
75
61
42
40
99
120
120
135
93
94
63
53
53
85
36
55
63
94
110
72
124
147
78
102
124
69
65
85
77
73
86
203
83
107
151
66
64
52
32
30
125
68
69
113
94
96
105
135
136
133
86
85
116
47
55
118
51
56
68
56
55
94
62
60
91
39
40
133
58
58
100
70
69
72
60
55
108
97
107
90
109
10(>
30
50
48
107
81
94
116
88
103
87
54
54
130
77
87
83
84
82
ELECTION RETURNS.
MORRIS COUNTY.
-Assembly-
557
Boonton Town— 1 Dist 167 175
2 Dist 188 202
3 Dist 166 181
4 Dist 102 100
Boonton Township 45 49
Butler Borough— 1 Dist 102 95
2 Dist 116 113
Chatham Township 42 37
Chatham Borough— Northern Dist 139 123
Southern Dist 94 80
Chester Township 112 118
Denville Township 99 111
Dover Town— 1 Dist 97 101
2 Dist 159 164
3 Dist 184 187
4 Dist 204 206
5 Dist 114 123
6 Dist 161 175
Total, Dover 919 956
Florham Park Borough 56 51
Hanover Township— Northern Dist 130 130
Southern Dist 131 127
Western Dist 164 170
Jefferson Township — 1 Dist 77 79
2 Dist 61 66
Madison Borough — 1 Dist 116 104
2 Dist 171 158
3 Dist 103 90
4 Dist 149 129
Mendham Borough 98 92
Mendham Township 75 73
Montville Township 205 215
Morris Township — 1 Dist 60 60
2 Dist 59 54
3 Dist 48 49
Morristown —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 102 104
2 Dist 144 139
3 Dist 99 96
2 Ward, 1 Dist 145 139
2 Dist 107 102
3 Dist 108 104
3 Ward, 1 Dist 93 92
2 Dist 85 87
3 Dist 80 84
4 Ward, 1 Dist 83 79
2 Dist 95 91
Total, Morristown 1141 1117
71
35
!'26 723
558
ELECTION RETURNS.
MORRIS COUNTY— Continued.
,. Assembly-
SS -^M S» ^»
;S ^ s ;^
Mt. Arlington Borough 31 32 14 12
Mt. Olive Township 95 102 87 80
Netcong Borough 129 145 64 50
Passaic To^vn^ship— Northern Dist 113 108 90 86
Southern Dist 158 154 84 75
Pequannock Township 177 176 34 30
Randolph Township^l Dist 55 55 70 57
2 Dist 160 156 88 89
Rockaway Borough— Eastern Dist 132 147 21 18
Western Dist 139 163 29 26
Rockaway Township — Northern Dist 88 99 32 26
Western Dist 142 140 56 63
Roxbury Township— Succasunna Dist 132 125 104 93
Port Morris Dist 44 50 30 24
Washington Township — Northern Dist 53 59 53 49
Southern Dist 95 123 151 128
Wharton Borough— 1 Dist 88 87 59 55
2 Dist 77 79 57 63
Total Vote, County 7043 7104 3769 3662
Assembly— Nat. Pro., 626; Prog.-Roos., 697; Soc, 405.
ELECTION RETURNS.
OCEAN COUNTY.
Barnegat City Borough
Bay Head Borough
Beach Plaven Borough
Berkeley Township
Brick Township, East — 1 Dist . .
2 Dist. .
Brick Township, West
Dover Township — East Dist ....
Middle Dist . .
West Dist
Eagleswood Township
Harvey Cedars Borough
Island Heights Borough
Jackson Township ,
Lacey Township ,
Lakewood Township — I Dist ...
2 Dist ...
3 Dist
4 Dist
Lavalette Borough ,
Little Egg Harbor Township..
Long Beach Township
Manchester Township
Mantoloking Borough
Ocean Township
Plumsted Township
Point Pleasant Beach Borough
Sea Side Heights Borough
Sea Side Park Borough
Stafford Township
Surf City Borough
Tuckerton Borough
Union Township
Total Tote, County
559
—Assembly — ,
z z
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2.'"
3'^
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^
12
6
33
32
49
63
66
110
85
72
50
47
87
47
51
58
69
106
54
80
30
75
o
12
29
58
248
70
28
50
53
76
79
111
135
138
105
66
14
21
43
32
9
22
79
76
8
4
25
50
85
167
129
135
26
30
42
25
36
107
1
15
59
111
39
168
1860
2240
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 124.
560
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ELECTION RETURNS.
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ELECTION RETURNS. 561
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562 ELECTION RETURNS.
1 iU'»U I- '- u X cc Tj. c; c: C2 T. ^ cr. oi — 05 •M L-: f 1 1- 00 1- L- cc 13 1- 1- cc »c CO ifl o
^ 'jJJiHaBA ^^ """ ^^ „ rt rt ^ jj^
2 •<3avr «ocoeoTiHt-?jrHi>icDt-r-»r:-<j<L-cc-»j'i-»iftctr:i5o^:'i05Lte*rH© i (m
l '^
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•m3(T c:»-X5ra7]ecxc:.-!i-t-c:2t::cct-xxcioc:0'*t--'»«0'*<'>»< i t-
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■tnaa 2: = I:: 5 list 5 -r
S 5 -.Tjiit t-L* — c ti r: til- r: e ri ti t- - Lt i-rt-f rc X r: rt — tT--ric«rk-'ito i eo
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u^a. L- L- r. :rt- r. c; — :^i Li X c c; ?i X c t- M c; »- Lt cc cr -^ jc jr: Ti c: t- r:
'jejnnH ' r-.-r-r- T-r r^T-,r-lr-!T-r-!T-T-!i-rr>--M7)r-r-T-^r-!
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(Ml " " ■ x»
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sinaiooK
rt t Lt -ci- X r. C-
^t- 00 05
S
ELECTION RETURNS.
563
•niaa
(X!©coi-c<t<xoxMor>'«'»oo35c;o;t-i- on-ii-wcs mmo i-*
i-l ri ?l ^ « in ^ r1
Iftlffr-I-*
.1 ?i M n ri
eoooiffl in
< Ci I- P3 Lt X l~ 05 i-i CI o 1
2 Hlavr LCioi-t-it-L-:ric;c:^ot-i'OOcorrc;o coojocdc
I
•inarr eoio<»o5C'io5Mi-xot-i-<r-ic5Mc
iuc»u. TrOMC5®x»-';c<:ci'M'*t-<©'*>-i'
'naoqag ih
•trrra/T corioxt-MXTiecfflOO-^eoMXLtinE; jneomcir-i r-iorj leo
^^^Q coCi"i'rir::cTi^?i?i'<n-.j<iC'«"-i'^'*t--M riiictri ricitt> t-
jjonijaa-^K ri
m^
•rasa
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(19H
I r^ ?! CO t* X iA
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S?5 r
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564 ELECTION RETURNS.
SALEM COUNTY.
Alloway Township
Elmer Borough
Elsinboro Township
Lower Alloway Creek Township
Lower Penns Neck Township
Mannington Township
Olclmans Township
Penusgrove Borough — Northern Dist
Southern Dist
Pilesgrove Township
Pittsgrove Township
Quinton Township
Salem City— East Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
West Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist V
3 Dist
Total, Salem
Upper Penns Neck Township
Upper Pittsgrove Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Woodstown Borough
Total Vote, County 2375 1796
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 107.
—Assembly — ^
fC
>>
^d
ctj 5
4>Ph
■flQ
O
^
45
97
166
121
42
39
120
75
87
93
216
43
139
110
67
74
40
51
100
50
155
178
71
43
169
83
147
102
158
121
91
73
42
102
69
79
676
560
33
28
133
98
97
64
188
72
ELECTION RETURNS.
SOMERSET COUNTY.
56i
Bedminster Township
Bernards Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
Bound Brook Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
Branchburgh Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Bridgewater Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
Franklin Township — 1 Dist ,
2 Dist
3 Dist
Hillsborough Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Millstone Borough
Montgomery Township
North Plainfleld Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
North Plainfleld Township
Peapack-Gladstone Borough
Rocky Hill Borough
Somerville Borough — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
Total, Somerville
South Bound Brook Borough
Warren Township
Total Vote, County 3802
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 84; Prog., 118.
t — Assembly— ^
S
•3
g
a
.a •
ad
M a
1^
^Q
&
w
m
63
107
85
90
52
37
102
26
214
114
141
95
150
60
111
130
91
80
79
58
160
81
212
73
36
30
45
44
76
88
29
36
103
49
110
65
130
63
19
17
140
116
95
49
96
86
54
39
133
126
96
81
53
69
95
120
53
32
160
83
117
44
149
47
153
104
171
42
750
320
108
108
121
110
2499
566
ELECTION RETURNS.
SUSSEX COUNTY.
I — Senator-
,— Assembly-
Andover Borough
Audover Townshii)
Branchville Borough
Byram Township
Frankford Township
Franklin Borough
Fredon Township
Green Township
Hampton Township
Hardyston Township — 1 Dist
2 Dist
Hopatcong Borough
Lafayette Township
Montague Township
Newton, Town — 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
Total, Newton
Ogdensburg Borough
Sandyston Township
Sparta Township
Stanhope Borough
Stillwater Township
Sussex Borough
Vernon Township
Walpack Township
Wantage Township — North Dist . . .
South Dist . . .
Total Vote, County
Senate — Nat. Pro., 135. Assembly-
n
56
36
81
25
110
46
59
74
38
215
35
34
115
62
133
115
126
134
508
28
73
124
49
68
129
144
21
57
69
82
48
102
284
48
48
60
76
36
30
64
77
118
136
109
107
470
91
104
103
154
47
85
107
2310 2495
-Nat. Pro., 154.
<
52
47
100
155
48
57
60
82
16
30
116
82
115
140
105
108
70
105
130
54
105
128
95
50
101
110
2398
57
31
81
27
93
144
55
64
34
203
48
33
67
50
136
105
138
137
516
44
49
95
57
62
141
119
17
67
82
2236
ELECTION RETURNS.
567
UNION COUNTY.
Clark Township
Cranford Township — 1 Dist.
■2 Dist.
3 Dist.
4 Dist.
Elizabeth City—
1 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
2 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
3 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
4 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
5 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
6 W^ard, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
7 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
8 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
9 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
10 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
11 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
«£
S =■
§£
tp
^S
to 4)
a3«
9,^
%Q
%P
f^
^
«
^
S
«
34
39
34
28
24
99
132
142
140
37
40
30
100
108
107
45
37
36
150
151
152
23
18
18
142
151
150
35
31
28
29
24
23
153
146
145
19
20
24
117
111
111
23
26
23
87
85
81
32
33
35
143
134
127
35
35
32
139
138
135
79
77
86
129
112
105
59
61
61
117
114
114
49
46
49
106
91
88
34
33
37
101
88
89
73
68
76
99
87
82
63
64
65
100
90
88
60
54
60
111
104
lOS
81
87
92
107
92
91
99
101
102
115
113
105
95
97
94
88
75
72
87
84
85
112
108
98
80
80
83
71
64
62
68
72
67
78
67
66
63
62
66
111
104
101
78
79
88
132
126
117
106
101
107
149
141
135
122
122
130
148
139
131
43
46
50
102
99
92
59
58
57
72
69
64
69
66
72
112
101
99
83
79
78
150
150
145
119
115
117
133
120
112
118
118
122
110
96
93
61
65
68
226
919
213
73
70
70
147
140
137
61
63
63
52
51
50
82
81
80
98
86
74
78
76
80
54
52
47
72
74
75
105
98
94
71
70
76
67
60
57
215
205
215
116
110
79
108
104
110
78
86
61
241
245
249
103
95
79
139
146
146
30
40
26
127
131
134
46
46
40
257
260
266
82
89
59
134
133
137
61
62
54
218
214
224
60
45
36
568
ELECTION RETURNS.
UNION COUNTY— Continued.
Elizabfth City—
12 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
Total. Elizabeth 4466
Fan wood Borough
Fanwood Township
Garwood Borough
Hillside Township
Kenilworth Borough
Linden Borough
Linden Township .........
Mountainside Borough....
New Providence Borough.
New Providence Township
Plainfleld City—
1 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
2 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
3 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Dist
4 Dist
4 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist... .
3 Dist
4 Dist
5 Dist
6 Dist
Total, Plainfleld 1942
Rahway City—
1 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
2 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
3 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
4 Ward, 1 Dist
2 Dist
5 Ward
Total, Rahway 850
-Assembly —
03 ft
a .
o a
in.
t^
-a
O g
.2«
r
a>^
154
153
162
132
123
105
104
103
113
107
95
92
185
180
184
68
63
52
161
155
153
67
67
55
4466
4436
4386
4891
4584
4266
79
78
85
25
23
17
242
245
250
36
29
25
114
127
130
55
48
46
283
293
302
119
82
69
51
53
47
41
32
31
61
64
66
36
29
23
174
177
177
48
43
41
25
26
23
11
12
10
103
104
111
29
28
62
62
65
27
25
23
70
74
94
OO
22
16
110
112
130
35
29
19
87
87
98
14
11
11
113
115
131
37
31
25
178
180
203
29
20
16
148
149
155
29
22
18
124
133
156
34
28
24
97
103
116
36
30
27
108
113
136
43
31
39
157
156
178
31
24
23
101
106
125
46
31
44
122
127
131
26
19
20
94
95
111
44
36
38
103
99
125
39
28
28
92
98
128
57
44
55
88
89
97
24
19
24
82
81
95
50
43
48
68
74
85
33
30
31
1942
1991
2294
629
500
506
58
59
64
64
58
56
72
83
87
70
65
62
81
92
85
47
43
42
68
73
81
78
72
66
144
161
155
88
83
74
124
145
147
89
77
73
70
88
87
45
37
38
79
86
87
59
54
52
154
158
167
91
90
81
850
945
960
631
579
544
ELECTION RETURNS.
569
UNION COUNTY— Continued.
,
-Assembly —
^
a .
St
a
? a
li
r
96
159
93
105
161
94
110
158
94
35
48
40
26
45
33
24
40
31
Roselle Borough — 1 Dist . .
2 Dist . .
3 Dist. .
Roselle Park Borough— 1 Dist., 209 214 221 85 78 68
2 Dist., 170 172 172 114 107 101
Springfield Township 195 205 210 79 79 76
Summit City —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 104 105 102 31 32 32
2 Dist 80 83 80 35 35 36
3 Dist 114 118 117 22 19 19
2 Ward, 1 Dist 86 89 85 42 40 40
2 Dist 136 144 142 57 54 53
3 Dist 94 95 99 66 59 59
Total, Summit 614 634 625 253 239
Union Township— 1 Dist 139 138 148 50 51
2 Dist 106 111 114 46 40 37
Westfield Town —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 132 135 140 44 34 27
2 Dist 187 183 204 55 52 44
2 Ward . 145 158 156 92 76 68
3 Ward 202 207 215 77 62 42
4 Ward 150 150 155 76 70 57
Total, Westtield 816 833 870 344 294 238
Total Vote, County 11607 11859 12401 7840 7154 6659
Assembly— Nat. Pru., 272; Prog.-Roos., 902; Soc, 1,649.
239
43
570
ELECTION RETURNS.
WARREN COUNTY.
-Co. Clerk-^
AUamuchy Township 67 33 66 29
Alpha Borough 41 51 53 43
Belvidere, Town— 1 Dist 152 84 170 80
„, . ^ ^ 2 Dist 119 98 137 100
Blairstown Township 148 166 197 143
Franklin Township 100 131 118 133
Frelinghuysen Township 90 84 122 54
Greenwich Township 59 102 78 97
Hackettstown, Town — 1 Dist 160 86 163 86
„ , ., „, 2 Dist 218 112 222 103
Hardwick Township 35 22 48 24
Hanuony Township 81 108 125 77
Hope Township 96 97 101 105
Independence Township 90 89 108 68
Knowlton Township I74 88 115 156
Lopatcong Township 58 66 62 72
Mansfield Township 139 121 184 76
Oxford Township 162 113 177 108
Pahaquarry Township 21 4 25 2
Phillipsburg, Town —
1 Ward, 1 Dist 121 64 97 101
2 Dist 130 104 109 136
2 Ward, 1 Dist 149 42 130 78
2 Dist 117 44 83 85
3 Ward, 1 Dist 101 170 105 188
2 Dist 104 103 103 123
4 Ward, 1 Dist 110 32 91 59
2 Dist 128 34 100 72
5 Ward, 1 Dist 125 61 86 114
2 Dist 89 68 77 100
6 Ward, 1 Dist 103 72 91 106
2 Dist 141 54 114 90
Total, Phillipsburg 1418 848 1186 1252
Pohatcong Township — 1 Dist 71 102 93 87
2 Dist 51 110 70 102
Washington Borough— 1 Dist 82 60 94 45
2 Dist 90 76 91 71
3 Dist 96 107 123 78
4 Dist 77 83 99 69
Washington Township 75 77 106 48
White Township 104 78 113 83
Total Vote, County 4074 3196 4246 3396
Assembly — Nat. Pro., 250: Soc, 159; Prog.-Roos., 100. County
Clerk— Nat. Pro., 203; Soc, 106.
ELECTION RETURNS.
571
CDO
COCO
Or-I
•»00053COOOeO-*(35t-©050
•CJOOMOOCOOO«-l»Ot-iM-<J<
• n rJ4 Tt< ■<*< O
"*Tti ooooo
■O>Clt-O5 0O
•CO -co -looo
i-ttaoico .CO . ciwoot- .»n
O5fOeOr-i00«D«DCD<»<
(M O LO O rH lO IC O iM <
O iH iH CI ■* O lO CO O (
lOOiHt-Ob-OrHOCDiHlClMCDlOlOeOi-lrHOSfH
>t-COOt-Tf4-»(Tj<05rH,-IOOOOOOOt-IOOOlffOO
>^?j_crs^o_t>^o ei^uj C5_CD ci_o o_-* ao_rt CO c» cnoo co
riHooo'rioc4"co"c-reo*t-^craro"oco"T-r»o"orco
(OOMT-ICIr-l iHClCI CJrlT-l ri CO
OCSfOOCDCiOlOC _ _ _ _
CO-^b-i-iOeiOOCOQOiMt-Oi-lTHOCICiQOiMOOlCTtii-icoOCIOi-lTtfiM
coococDeorHoo»r50>ir5TjHO(»cu-eciTt<t-cainoococort(CDOt--*c<:o
rHCIi-l r-l
(MiHt-it<CD-*t-05'-IOCOl-IOir:iClTt(lOOOOTttTj<t-r-|iMOOt-L'JeOOO
a I- o ■*_ C5 CO CO oi CI 1-1 00 lo ci_<» 00 in CO lo o oi ci co o oo lo ci »-( os oo t- ■*
rC0rH<X'*''"inc
) lO »n iH t- iH
ELECTION RETURNS.
■OCO '©(N
■MO -Ot-
t- 03 rH lO O fO CD '©tHOO
rH ■* rH CO O eO rH • i-l CO 05
»-((M__IOrHCO»OCO •O5_00CD
i-TiH oT^jTo ! eo i-T
OOi-liMOOCO
o i- 00 »o in -*
005i-l?JlM050rHCOT}(C000500r-ICO-»^t-
OCOt-COO'3500fOT-(T-l»0'*f)b-OOt-<
.• coi G a <z> o\ i~ a y-t — "■ -"' -' '
CI ■^ i-l
© O 00 CO CO ira CO o
COOOOJt-OOCO
iHOrHCOCDCOl-lO
. O (M ■* CJ OJ I- lO CO iH
t-lCHCO-^iSiMlOiMlOOOTfHOIOCOOOO
■^os^oit-inoooooooicDioococo'
■«tlOliMrHTtlO5eO-^'<tl00'-ICOr-IO500r-l«
rH tUt-I CO iHM i-li
c3 OQ oi^ 3J
O -H "^"^ to
<©iM ;:4.5
as
S -5
ELECTION RETURNS.
57:
ELECTORAL VOTE FOR PRESIDENT— 1912.
At the Presidential election, held on November 5, 1912,
Woodrow Wilson, the Democratic candidate, carried the
following States :
Alabama 12
Arizona
3
Arkansas
♦California
9
2
Colorado
6
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
. . . . 7
3
6
Georgia
14
Idaho
4
Illinois
29
Indiana
15
13
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
10
13
10
. . . . 6
Maryland
Massachusetts
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
8
18
10
18
4
Nebraska 8
Nevada 3
New Hampshire 4
New Jersey 14
New Mexico 3
New York 45
North Carolina 12
North Dakota 5
Ohio 24
Oklahoma 10
Oregon 5
Rhode Island 5
South Carolina 9
Tennessee 12
Texas 20
Virginia 12
West Virginia 8
Wisconsin 13
Wyoming 3
Total 435
Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive candidate, carried
the following States : *Californla. 11 ; Michigan, 15 ; Wash-
ington, 7 ; Minnesota. 12 ; Pennsylvania. 38 ; South Da-
kota. 5. Total. 88. William Howard Taft, the Republican
candidate, carried the following States : Utah, 4 ; Vermont,
4. Total, 8.
* Split between Wilson and Roosevelt.
574
ELECTION RETURNS.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1912— HIGHEST ELECTORS.
i|
1^
d.
c o
. o
t- <
m u,
■M<y
o •_
TO o
S o
Oh
^«
^02
%^
K
H
u
Q
cn
Atlantic
. 4885
4245
4422
153
220
38
Bergen
. 9978
8594
5087
175
947
87
Burlington . .
. 5502
3973
3967
225
220
27
Camden ....
. 10812
8718
7911
263
1744
63
Cape May . . .
. 2124
1847
909
73
66
10
Cumberland .
. 3858
4097
1895
248
303
23
Essex
. 26250
33627
16994
167
3320
243
Gloucester . .
. 3364
3108
1856
232
206
20
Hudson
. 40517
24156
8763
143
3169
356
Hunterdon . .
. 4103
1470
1970
74
51
20
Mercer
. 7773
6907
5676
105
586
73
Middlesex . . .
. 8186
5061
4743
111
250
48
Monmouth . .
. 9799
6305
3683
126
232
37
Morris
. 5628
4440
3329
216
413
20
Ocean
. 1858
2055
919
46
44
18
Passaic
. 10810
11701
5349
89
2374
208
Salem
. 2745
1374
1803
68
80
11
Somerset . . .
. 3146
2059
2068
66
46
17
Sussex
. 2852
1506
890
71
49
3
Union
. 9695
8429
5421
82
1484
45
Warren . . . .
. 4663
.178289
2007
1411
203
2936
144
29
Totals
145410
88835
15948
1321
Plurality .
. 32879
ELECTION RETURNS.
575
VOTE FOR CONGRESS. 1914.
FIRST DISTRICT.
Browning, Nowrey,
Rep. Dem.
Camden 16697 8295
Gloucester 4467 2615
Salem 2978 2361
Totals 24142 13271
Republican plurality, 10871.
Chenowith, Progressive, 387 ; Day, National Prohibition,
1291 ; Hartmeyer, Socialist, 1469 ; Higgins, Progressive
Roosevelt, 735.
SECOND DISTRICT.
Bacharach, Baker,
Rep. Dem.
Cape May 2202 2079
Cumberland 4417 3631
Atlantic 8233 4004
Burlington 6596 4638
Totals 21448 14352
Republican plurality, 7096.
Bright, Progressive Roosevelt, 2276 ; Chapman, National
Prohibition, 775 ; McKeon, Socialist, 673.
THIRD DISTRICT.
Havens, Scully,
Rep. Dem.
Middlesex 7721 10395
Monmouth 9072 9444
Ocean 2510 1499
Totals 19303 21338
Democratic plurality, 2035.
Easton, National Prohibition, 948; Shupe, Socialist, 536.
FOURTH DISTRICT.
Hutchinson, Walsh,
Rep. Dem.
Hunterdon 3118 3531
Somerset 3625 2723
Mercer 10335 7512
Totals 17078 13766
Republican plurality, 3312.
Alexander 2d. Socialist, 561 ; Barrett, National Prohibi-
tion, 326 ; Phillips, Socialist-Labor, 112 ; Thorn, Progressive
Roosevelt, 1711.
FIFTH DISTRICT,
Capstlck, Tuttle, Jr.,
Rep. Dem.
Union 11067 10005
Morris 5884 5713
Totals 16951 15718
Republican plurality, 1233.
May, Progressive Roosevelt, 2218; Seeholzor, Socialist,
1854 ; Smith, National Prohibition, 368.
576
ELECTION RETURNS.
SIXTH DISTRICT.
Prince, Hart,
Rep. Dem.
Bergen 9963 10259
Sussex 2153 2282
Warren 3176 3463
Passaic (part) 588 282
Totals 15880 16286
Democratic plurality, 406.
Katz, Socialist-Labor, 233 ; KrafiEt, Socialist, 921 ; McDer-
mut, Indepeudent Democrat, 388 ; Reed, National Prohibi-
tion, 632 ; Zabriskie, Progressive Roosevelt, 1549.
SEVENTH DISTRICT.
Drukker, Cabell,
Rep. Dem.
Passaic (part) 12664 6944
Republican plurality, 5720.
Demarest, Socialist, 3370 ; Jager, Socialist-Labor, 191.
EIGHTH DISTRICT.
Gray, McDonald,
Rep. Dem.
Essex (part) 7477 4306
Hudson (part) 5961 7372
Totals 13438 11678
Republican plurality, 1760.
Archibald. Progressive Republican, 2232 ; Duffy, Regular
Democratic, 1397 ; Morton, Socialist, 963 ; Simmons, Na-
tional Prohibition, 191.
NINTH DISTRICT.
Parker, Gregory,
Rep. Dem.
Essex (part) 9482 8069
Republican plurality, 1413.
Bohn, Socialist, 1342; Roff, National Prohibition, 118;
Roper, Progressive Roosevelt, 738 ; Seymour, Democratic,
5672.
TENTH DISTRICT.
Lehlbach,
Rep.
13765
Town-
send,
Dem.
12278
Essex (part)
Republican plurality, 1487.
Doyle, Jefferson Principal Democratic, 387 ; Ford, Pro-
gressive-Republican, 1425 ; Goebel, Socialist, 970 ; Welgand,
National Prohibition, 154.
ELEVENTH DISTRICT.
Hudson (part)
Democratic plurality. 9151.
Reilly, Socialist, 1091.
Straus, Eagan,
Rep. Dem.
8400 17551
ELECTION RETURNS.
577
TWELFTH DISTRICT.
Higgin-
botham, Jr., Hamill,
Rep. Dem.
7379 16260
Hudson (part)
Democratic plurality, 8881.
Anderson, Progressive-Republican, 1313
Prohibition, 190 ; Power, Socialist, 831.
Net Republican plurality, 12419.
Parker, National
AVERAGE VOTE FOR MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEM-
BLY, NOVEMBER 2, 1915.
Coiiuty.
Atlantic
Bergen
Dem.
1966
10263
Rep.
7597
11846
8054
16340
2531
4137
35664
3878
17278
2657
10792
8077
7611
7074
2240
15740
2375
3802
2236
119.56
3196
185081
Nat.
Pro.
695
594
300
812
191
607
653
1479
1668
150
"476
476
577
124
1709
107
84
154
741
250
11847
Soc.
312
1088
'i.538
'3.503
201
3042
"846
"784'
'2437
"ieos
159
Maj<
Dem.
20975
1671
"sis
1932
"162
"878
jrity.
5631
1583
Burlington
Camden
5094
5790
2960
10."..50
Cape May
Cumberland . . .
Essex
1261
2579
21849
1270
1558
13815
Gloucester
Hudson
2050
38253
1828
Hunterdon
Mercer
Middlesex
Monmouth
Morris
4328
6950
8890
9543
3716
'3842
'3.358
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset
Sussex
1860
8136
1796
2499
2398
380
7604
579
1303
Union
7281
4074
4675
Total . ,
150576
11513
26431
60936
26431
Total vote cast for Socialist-Labor, 292.
Total vote cast for Progressive-Roosevelt, 690c
Total vote cast for Independent Citizen, 6649.
34505
ELECTION RETURNS.
VOTE FOR GOVERNOR— 1918.
n
u
I!
a
a
4)
s
.P5
o
O
S
p^
w
Ul
fi
M
Atlantic ...
32
828
18
3636
111
139
7496
3860
Bergen ....
991
2699
81
11301
204
717
8087
3214
Burlington. .
. 39
1329
27
5054
210
155
5811
757
Camden . . .
196
2376
44
9661
282
1129
13184
8523
Cape May..
18
480
18
1745
66
46
1947
202
Cumberland
43
1798
21
3567
190
189
3115
452
Essex
395
11452
94
25310
206
2310
24749
561
Gloucester. .
49
1199
10
3088
382
118
3089
1
Hudson . . .
465
4473 247
42041
912
2565
16082
25959
....
Hunterdon. .
29
373
15
3736
82
39
2548
1188
....
Mercer . . .
81
1498
38
7211
81
447
9245
2034
Middlesex...
126
1220
42
8946
190
173
6492
2454
Monmoutb. .
63
1430
34
8969
178
129
6186
2783
....
Morris ....
107
1773
33
5408
236
421
4568
840
....
Ocean
12
907
17
1683
.^3
21
1752
69
Passaic . . .
359
2035
58
9852
146
3820
10367
515
Salem
19
539
9
2508
89
67
2141
367
....
Somerset . .
36
691
14
2925
77
33
2679
246
Sussex
20
296
9
2628
104
44
1397
1231
....
Union
122
3203
37
9938
119
1345
7388
2550
....
Warren ...
28
533
16
3941
209
79
1975
1906
....
Total ....
. 2460 41132 876 173148 3427
13971
140298
43811 10961
Plurality...
32850
32850
ELECTION PRECINCTS, 1915.
Atlantic . . .
Bergen . . .
Burlington .
Camden ...
Cape May
Cumberland
Gloucester
Hudson . .
Hunterdon
Mercer . .
78 Middlesex 76
115 Monmouth 94
65 Morris 63
134 Ocean 33
27 Passaic 120
43 Salem 22
319 Somerset 36
40 Sussex 28
322 Onion 108
32 Warren 39
96
Total 1890
ELECTION RETURNS.
579
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^2 i-ioC5ioxt^ooxcoi-ia)05cococi»r5cii-u5cio
c 05ci>-i cob-^eoci 05C0CIC0O >cci >Hcocooinico
•q «DO«OCIr-lCOXCOT-cClOl-XlO'-ICOrHCOCJiHM
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5S0
ELECTION RETURNS.
STATEMENT OF VOTE ON CHAPTER 396. LAWS OF 1015,
FOR THE PURCHASE OF THE TRACT OF LAND
KNOWN AS WHARTON TRACT.
Counties.
Atlantic . . . .
Bergen
Burlington .
Camden . . . .
Cape May . .
Cumberland .
Essex
Gloucester . .
Hudson
Hunterdon . .
Mercer
Middlesex . .
Monmouth . .
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset . . .
Sussex ,
Union
Warren ....
Total
Voters
Votes
For.
Against.
registered.
polled.
3,732
4.229
17.152
12.240
6.478
7.248
34,170
27.387
2,279
5.538
19,100
14.402
7.640
7.961
33,669
27,070
784
1.586
6,954
4.334
1,097
2,851
12.773
8,175
21,014
17.116
86.737
76.371
1.045
2.766
11.695
8.246
26.487
17.209
83.493
70.562
595
2.642
10.045
7.824
2.959
10.675
23.600
20.167
3,841
4.820
22 939
19.860
3.765
7.691
26.424
19.668
2.300
4.115
18.654
13.934
70S
2,256
6.979
4,702
10.432
8.791
36.069
31,449
403
1.051
7.321
4,631
845
2.364
9.365
6.928
700
1.978
7.043
5.227
5.318
8.339
27.936
23.718
1,084
2.769
10,700
8.341
103,456
123.995
103.456
512,818 415,236
Majority against 20.539
Ballots rejected in State, 5.683.
STATE DEPARTMENTS. 581
REPORTS OF STATE DEPARTMENTS.
STATE TREASURERS REPORT.
STATE FUND.
STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS.
Statement. Receipts. Disbursements.
1 Acarlemic Certificate Fund ?2,581 60 $567 35
2 Adjutant-General's Department, 76 00 14,483 96
3 Advertising 495 85
4 Agricultural College Fund
"Interest" 5,800 00
5 Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion 55,901 83 125,686 41
6 Allowance from Motor Vehicle
Acct.. 3015 99,937 50
7 Annuity for Widows of Gov-
ernors 2,700 00
8 Attorney-General's Department, 427 12 47,453 70
9 Blind and Feeble-Minded 6,702 74 120,447 55
10 Board of Commerce and Navi-
gation 1,722 00 13.439 58
11 Board of Equalization of Taxes, 18,018 56
12 Board of Fish and Game Com-
missioners 26,851 63 42,295 04
13 Board of Public Utility Com-
missioners 80 76 171,364 18
14 Board of Taxes and Assess-
ments 17,998 54
15 Board of Visitors to Agricul-
tural College of N. ,T 229 63
16 Bureau of Industrial Statistics, 8,270 95
17 Bureau of Shell Fisheries 2,223 34
18 Burial Grounds 65 60
19 Civil Service Commission 50 00 48,415 60
20 Collateral Inheritance Tax 2,781,348 50 75,879 87
21 Collateral Inheritance Tax Re-
fund 2,614 86
22 Commissions 6,470 00
23 Commission on the Ameliorating
Condition of the Blind 10,198 01
24 Commission on Elimination of
Toll Bridges 24 24
25 Commission on Old Age Insur-
ance and Pensions 410 50
26 Commission on Reorganization,
&c.. Departments of State.. 4,217 10
27 Commission to Investigate the
Administration of Public Af-
fairs in Bergen County 1,565 46
28 Commissioner of Education 62 50 77,561 93
29 Commissioners of the Palisades
Inter-State Park 110,843 70
STATE DEPARTMENTS.
30 Committee on Elections, House
of Assembly
31 Conference of Governors
32 Constitutional Amendments . . .
33 County Boards of Taxation
34 County Lunatic Asylums
35 County Superintendents
36 County Tuberculosis Hospitals,
37 Court of Chancery
38 Court Expenses
39 Court of Errors and Appeals..
40 Court of Pardons
41 Department of Banking and
Insurance
42 Department of Charities and
Corrections
43 Department of Conservation and
Development
44 Department of Health
45 Department of Inland Water-
ways
46 Department of Labor
47 Department of Public Reports,
48 Department of Shell Fisheries.
49 Department of Weights and
Measures
50 Detective Bureau Licenses
51 Dividends •
52 Emergency
53 Executive Department
54 Forest Park Reservation Com-
mission
55 Geological Survey
56 Health Officers, Port Perth Am-
boy
57 Home for Disabled Soldiers
(Kearny)
58 Home for Feeble Minded
Women
59 Industrial Education
60 Inspection of Power Vessels...
61 Insurance Fund
62 Interest on De-
posit, State .... $89,263 29
Interest on Special
Receipts. Disbursements.
$2,005 06
300 00
7,231 20
96,230 61
281,204 57
63.333 33
49,002 75
156,866 24
400 00
19.314 63
4,809 85
$396,021 23
57,626 20
32,693 57
320 29
19.331 17
1,558 17
35,542 97
38,417 44
25,201 94
89,755 22
2,639 25
13,121 33
9,091 05
11,996 38
GOO 00
18,870 00
2,717 57
20,966 09
698 58
56.894 54
597 52
12,826 43
425 00
1,249 76
44,885 10
118,030 40
114,981 56
234,436 82
684 00
1.008 15
50,000 00
R. R.
89
98,092 18
63 Investigation by Joint Com-
mittee on Appropriations.... „„ ..q .« i.jyu ^o
64 Judicial Fees - 33, (19 4!b m q^q 33
65 Judicial Retirement Fund in ^qi ^q
66 Law and Equity Reports 101870 66
67 Legislature ....... onn nn
68 Licenses from Private Asylums, 300 00
69 Live Stock Commission 550 00 lO.b.i -»
70 Major-General Philip Kearny ^^g ^2
Statue
STATE DEPARTMENTS. 583
Statement. Receipts. Disbursements.
71 Manual Training and Industrial
School for Colored Youth $12,323 30 $29,084 06
72 Miscellaneous Corporations (pre-
vious to 1915) 152,146 64
73 Miscellaneous Corporations
(1915) 2,471,654 88
74 Monmouth Battle Monument... 389 72
75 National Guard
76 Naval Reserve
77 New Jersey Conference Chari-
ties and Corrections
78 New Jersey Harbor Commission, 18 64
79 New Jersey Home for Disabled
Soldiers, Sailors, Marines.
&c 13,354 07
80 New Jersey Interstate Bridge
and Tunnel Commission
81 New Jersey Reformatory 10,095 59
82 New Jersey School for tlie
Deaf 1,783 26
83 Obstructions to Navigation....
84 Office of Clerk in Chancery 77,274 31
85 Office of Clerk of Supreme
Court 81,333 74
86 Office of Comptroller
87 Office of Comptroller and
Treasurer
88 Office of Secretary of State... 97,660 74
89 Office of Secretary of State —
Department of Motor Ve-
hicles 185 24
90 Office of Treasurer
91 Overdue Postage
92 Oyster antl Clam Commissioner
of Shark River
93 Pensions
94 Pensions of Teachers
95 Portraits
96 Practice Teaching
97 Preservation of Records
98 Printing
99 Prison Labor Commission
100 Public Library Commission 294 00
101 Public Library Commission,
Free School Libraries
102 Public Roads
103 Public Roads Commissioner, As-
sistant Supervisor
104 Quartermaster-General's De-
partment
105 Railroad Tax (previous to
1915) 122,102 95
106 Railroad Tax (1915) 4,663,704 01
107 Refunding Taxes on Exempted
Miscellaneous Corporations . .
108 Riparian Commission
109 Sanatorium for Tuberculous
Diseases 7,187 91
348,303 36
19,524 75
532 35
10,077 15
101,571 04
115 80
200,983 40
56,904 07
.79 00
45,648 19
27,508 74
37,672 91
4.953 06
65,629 21
88,819 95
24,510 35
100 00
347 00
13,796 31
78,483 94
1,068 00
22.335 40
766 16
62,011 22
1,292 49
13,749 77
5,430 00
427,001 58
2,518 95
15,292 38
2,583,127 91
401 40
8,956 17
159,582 61
5S4 STATE DEPARTMENTS.
Statement. Eeceipts. Disbursements.
110 San Francisco Exposition Com-
mission $60,-15 77
111 Sea Girt Cottage 2,759 39
112 Shark River Inlet, Monmouth
County l,Qol IB
113 Stallion Examining and Regis-
tration Board $434 00
114 State Agricultural College 113,591 77
115 State Agricultural College,
Smith Lever Extension Act
Fund
116 State Board of Agriculture
117 State Board of Architects
118 State Board of Assessors
119 State Board of Canvassers
120 State Board of Children's Guar-
dians
121 State Board of Education
122 State Board of Examiners
123 State Board of Health
124 State Board of Pharmacy
125 State Charities Aid Associa-
tion
126 State Home for Boys
127 State Home for Girls
128 State Horticultural Society
129 State Hospitals
130 State Hospital at Trenton
131 State Hospital at Morris Plains,
132 State House Commission
133 State Library
134 State Museum
135 State Model School and Board-
ing Halls
136 State Normal School, Trenton..
137 State Normal School, Montclair.
138 State Normal School, Newark . .
139 State Oyster Commission (At-
lantic County)
140 State Oyster Commission (Dela-
ware Bay, &c. )
141 State Oyster Commission (Dis-
trict of Ocean County)
142 State Prison
143 State Prison Receipts
144 State Reformatory for Women.
145 State School Tax
146 State Water Supply Commis-
sion
147 Stenographic Reporters
148 Summer Courses in Agricul-
ture, &c
149 Supreme Court
150 Teachers' Institutes
151 Teachers' Libraries
152 Teachers' Retirement Fund
153 Tenement House Supervision . .
5,000 00
9,208 74
22,664 42
5,931 94
27,575 06
210 00
1,050 00
38,389 26
3,533 39
8,874 94
4.439 55
87,370 84
1,319 36
600 00
7,945 72
125,377 48
642 01
69,941 10
2,000 00
892 31
157,472 22
464,443 87
250,260 54
710,486 55
947 15
121,164 25
12,633 24
1,978 47
94,765 11
84,607 73
150 00
127,637 86
4.963 99
73,244 22
300 00
56,530 36
771 25
3,509 22
10,807 75
1.3,227 95
1,247 50
2,919 06
3.54.373 67
100,951 43
835 68
43,949 68
100,000 00
3,528 60
21,139 90
16,791 67
9 00
11,191 22
100 00
177,274 23
31 18
2,000 00
302 77
10,829 46
1,084 47
06,006 33
STATE DEPARTMENTS. 585
Statement. Receipts. Disbursements.
154 Trenton Battle Monument $419 90 $910 86
155 Tuberculosis Commission 10,502 54 105.838 20
156 Village for Epileptics 68,774 78 323.079 71
157 Vocational Schools 80,000 00
158 Washington Association of New
Jersey 2,. 500 00
159 Washington Rock Park Com-
mission 5,731 13
$12,063,722 61 $10,691,640 83
SCHOOL FUND.
The securities of the Sdiool Fuml are the following:
Bonds $5,174,345 00
Stocks 146,.5(K) 00
$5,320,845 00
Bonds and mortgages 212,289 00
Riparian leases 526,857 75
Real estate 19,438 44
$6,079,430 19
STATEMENT OF SCHOOL FUND.
Securities, November 1st, 1914 $5,850,527 09
Add bonds purchased $4G2..500 00
Add riparian leases issued 17.912 95
480,412 95
$6,330,940 04
Less securities paid off $248,461 75
Less riparian lease cancelled 3,048 10
251,509 85
Securities, October 31st, 1915 $6,079,430 19
Balance in bank, October 31st, 1915 135,63128
Total fund $6,215,061 47
Amount of securities, November 1st,
1914 $5,850.-527 09
Balance in bank, November l.'<t, 1914.. 59.227 45
5,909,754 54
Net increase in fund $305,306 93
586 STATE DEPARTMENTS.
INVESTMENT FUND.
Balance in bank, November 1st, 1914 $59,227 45
Bonds paid off $192,575 00
Bonds and mortgages paid off 3,600 00
Riparian leases paid off 52,286 75
248,461 75
Grants
Proceeds from sale of umlaimed freight.
$307,689 20
289,807 52
634 56
$.598,131 28
462,500 00
Bonds pure-liased
Balance in bank, October 1st, 1915 $135,631 28
INCOME OF SCHOOL FUND.
Balance in bank, November 1st, 1914 $420,468 79
Interest on bonds $216,297 15
Interest on bonds and mortgages 10.403 75
Rents on riparian leases 36,908 92
Dividends 14,6.50 00
Licenses 310 00
Interest on deposits 9,989 20
288,649 02
$709,117 81
DISBURSEMENTS.
Free public schools $250,000 00
Premium and accrued interest 2,279 72
School Fund expenses 22 25
252,301 97
Balance in bank, October 1st, 1915 $456,815 84
DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTRATION
AND REGULATION.
DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES, 1915.
RECEIPTS.
By net amount received from Commissioner for
registration licenses, fines and other sources, less
fees paid to agents $1,027,986 76
STATE DEPARTMENTS. 587
ALLOTMENT TO COUNTIES (PREVIOUS TO 1915).
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid Collectors of counties for amounts allotted to
said counties by Commissioner of Public Roads, as follows:
Atlantic $13,400 00
Bergen 40,100 16
Burlington 13,117 15
Camden 13,000 00
Cape May 2,695 51
Essex 52,000 00
Gloucester 2,412 65
Hudson 10,116 68
Hunterdon 12,000 00
Mercer 18,216 60
Middlesex 794 25
Monmouth 15,168 87
Morris 7,500 00
Ocean 10,000 00
Passaic 14,274 01
Salem 4,204 25
Somerset 5,692 51
Sussex 200 00
Union 15,000 00
Warren 10,000 00
$259,912 64
Advertising, signs, etc 258 06
$260,170 70
U. S. APPROPRIATION FOR DISABLED SOLDIERS, SAILORS,
MARINES AND THEIR WIVES, VINELAND.
EECEIPTS.
By amount received from United States Government, $10,128 66
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid the Home, for maintenance as per
appropriation $10,128 66
U. S. APPROPRIATION FOR DISABLED SOLDIERS, KEARNY.
RECEIPTS.
By amount received from the United States Govern-
ment $44,258 56
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid the Home, for maintenance, as per
appropriation $44,258 56
588 STATE DEPARTMENTS.
U. S. APPROPRIATION TO AGRICULTURAL, COLLEGE.
RECEIPTS.
By amount received from United States Treasurer
for amount due New Jersey from tbe United
States for the more complete endowment and
maintenance of College of Agriculture and Me-
chanical Arts $50,000 00
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid Henry P. Schneeweiss, Treasurer,
being amount received by the State under an Act
of Congress, approved August 30th, 1890 $50,000 00
ALLOTMENT TO COUNTIES, 1015.
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid Collectors of counties for amounts allotted to
said counties by the Commissioner of Public Roads pursuant to
chapter 235, laws of 1909, and amendments thereto:
Bergen : $28,392 60
Burlington 55,203 21
Cape May 10,000 00
Camden 32.000 00
Essex 60,000 00
Gloucester 17,500 00
Hudson 4,865 00
Hunterdon 12,300 00
Mercer 25,500 00
Middlesex 61,300 00
Monmouth 41,132 00
Ocean 18,708 65
Salem 9.997 73
Sussex 6,500 00
Warren 10,000 00
$393,4.59 19
To amount paid for the following:
Appropriated for maintenance of dejiartmont and for
salaries and expenses of two (2) Assistant Su-
pervisors 99,937 50
Ocean Highway 10,360 23
Auto tags, advertising, &c 10,383 69
$514,140 61
STATE DEPARTMENTS. 589
RESIDENT LICENSE FUND.
RECEIPTS.
By amount receiverl from County Clerks for resident
hunters' licenses $62,345 15
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid for the following:
Salaries and expenses $49,815 23
Supplies, &c 14,127 16
Stationery 1,472 95
Postage 2^^ H*
Insurance 780 78
$66,526 36
LOCAL TAX ON RAILROAD CORPORATIONS.
RECEIPTS.
By amount received during the year 1915 $2,088,018 93
By amount received from the Long Dock Co., pay-
able in 1912 16,000 00
By amount received from the Wildwood and Dela-
ware Bay Shore Line R. R. on account, payable
in 1914 477 50
$2,104,490 49
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid for the following:
Collectors of cities, townships and boroughs, being
amount allotted to the various taxing districts for
the year 1914, payable in 1015, pursuant to chap-
ter 91, laws of 1905 $2,088,018 93
George F. Brensinger, City Treasurer, for account
of amount allotted to Jersey City for 1911, pay-
able in 1912 16,000 00
Robert J. Kay, City Treasurer, for account of
amount allotted to Wildwood City for 1913, pay-
able in 1914 477 56
$2,104,496 49
ACADEMIC CERTIFICATE FUND.
RECEIPTS.
By amount received from the following:
Balance November 1st, 1914 $735 10
Amount received from the Commissioner of Edu-
cation, being amount of fees received from ap-
plicants for qualifying academic certificates during
the year 1,307 30
$2,042 40
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid for the following:
Blanks $124 00
* Balance transferred to State Fund account, chapter
403, laws 1915, item 50 1,918 40
$2,042 40
590 STATE DEPARTMENTS.
STATE GAME PROTECTION FUND.
EECEIPTS.
By amount received from Clerks of Counties, Cities,
Townships and Boroughs for licenses for unnatural-
ized foreign-born resident hunters $440 00
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid Wm. A. Logue, Treasurer, for ex-
penses of the Commission $521 46
Stationery, supplies 574 20
$1,095 66
HUNTERS' AND ANGLERS' LICENSES.
By amount received $38,254 70
DISBURSEilEXTS.
To amount paid for the following:
Salaries $7,870 00
Supplies 471 27
STATE SCHOOL TAX.
RECEIPTS.
$8,341 27
By amount received from Collectors of counties for amount of
State School Tax for 1014:
Atlantic $307,805 85
Bergen 381,158 12
Burlington 91,152 50
Camden 240,449 82
Cape May 89,050 46
Cumberland 71,627 03
Essex 1,642,611 83
Gloucester 68,910 04
Hudson 1,429,916 90
Hunterdon 57,144 51
Mercer 292,511 32
Middlesex 201,177 18
Monmouth 290,678 75
Morris 143,157 25
Ocean 54,084 62
Passaic 477,183 40
Salem 44,923 87
Somerset 91,480 81
Sussex 43,031 96
Union 429,995 63
Warren 69,265 05
$6,517,216 90
STATE DEPARTMENTS.
591
DISBUKSEMENTS.
To a^nouut paid Collectors of counties for account of amount
of State School Tax apportioned to said counties for the rear 1914:
Atlantic $300,513 83
Bergen 381,158 12
Burlington 107.902 50
Camden 247,849 82
Cape May 87,454 05
Cumberland 88.377 03
Essex 1,615.713 52
Gloucester 72,710 04
Hudson 1.401. .586 77
Hunterdon 61 .744 51
Mercer 292.511 32
Middlesex 201.177 IS
Monmouth 290,678 75
Morris 144,957 25
Ocean 55,684 62
Passaic 477,183 40
Salem 53,123 87
Somerset 91.480 81
Sussex 50,921 35
Union 422,423 11
Warren 72,065 05
!?6,517,216 90
RAILROAD TAX (PREVIOUS TO 1015).
RECEIPTS.
By amount received from the Long Dock Co. for
balance of tax payable in 1911
$122,102 95
RAILROAD TAX (1915).
RECEIPTS.
By amount received from railroad corporations for
1915 $4,663,704 01
RAILROAD TAX, 1915 (ALLOTMENT TO COUNTIES).
DISBURSEMENTS.
To amount paid counties for amount of railroad tax
for 1914 and payable in 1915. imrsuant to chapter
146, laws of 1906, collected to September 1st, 1915.
and distributed pursuant to chapter 341, laws of
1913
$2,583,127 91
INSURANCE FUND.
SECURITIES.
Riverside township, Burlington county, school bonds,
five per cent
$50,000 00
592 STATE DEPARTMENTS.
INVESTMENT FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Amount appropriated from State Fund .$50,000 00
Balance in bank, October 31st, 1915 50,000 00
INCOME OF INSURANCE FUND.
RECEIPTS.
Balance in bank, November 1st, 1914 $1,006 3<
Interest on depo.sits 45 76
Interest on bonds 2,.500 00
Balance in bank, October 31st, 1915 $3,.552 13
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FUND.
The securities belonging to the fund are:
One (1) Certificate of Indebtedness of the State of
New Jersey, dated July 1st, 1895 $31,600 00
One (1) Certificate of Indebtedness of the State of
New Jersey, dated January 1st, 1897 16,400 00
One (1) Certificate of Indebtedness of the State of
New Jersey, dated January 1st, 1902 68,000 00
$116,000 00
Interest on the Certificates of Indebtedness
amounting to $5,800.00, made payable from the
State Fund, has been disbur.sed for the mainte-
nance of Rutgers Scientific School, at New Bruns-
wick.
SECURITIES BELONGING TO STATE FUND.
Certificate No. 1.54, dated April 3d, 1832, for one
thousand (1.000) shares of the joint stock of the
Delaware and Raritan Canal and Camden and Am-
boy Railroad and Transportation Companies, par
value $100,000 00
Certificate No. 3,640 dated July 15th, 1864, for five
hundred (500) shares of the joint stock of the
Delaware and Raritan Canal and Camden and
Amboy Railroad and Transportation Companies, par
value 50,000 00
Certificate No. 2.565, dated January 19th, 1866, for
two hundred and sixty-two (262) shares of the
joint stock of the Delaware .and Raritan Canal
and Camden and Amboy Railroad and Transporta-
tion Companies, par value 26,200 00
Certificate No. 4,554. dated January 19th, 1865, for
one hundred and twenty-five (125) shares of the
joint stock of the Delaware and Raritan Canal
and Camden and Amboy Railroad and Transporta-
tion Companies, par value 12,500 00
$188,700 00
STATE DEPARTMENTS. 593
TAXES AND ASSESSMENT, STATE BOARD 0E\
(This board consists of the former Board of Equalization of
Taxes and ttie State Board of Assessors.)
Lucius T. Russell, President, Elizabeth, 1918 ; George T.
Bouton, Jersey City, 1916 ; Frank B. Jess, Haddon Heights,
1917 ; Frederic A. Gentieu, Pennsgrove, 1917 ; Isaac Bar-
ber, Phillipsburg, 1918. Secretary, Frank D. Schroth ; Clerk
and Field Secretary, Frank A. O'Connor ; Engineer, Louis
Focht.
The State Board of Taxes and Assessment is a consoli-
dation of the old Board of Equalization of Taxes and the
State Board of Assessors. The new body was croatod un'der
the provisions of Chapter 244 of the Laws of 1915. It
organized July 1st. and the purpose of the merger was to
co-ordinate two bodies having similar functions.
The old State Board of Assessors was created under an
act of the Legislature entitled "An act for the taxation of
railroad and canal property," approved April 10th, 1884.
The work of this body was increased during the same year
by the passage of another act, entitled "An act to provide
for the imposition of State taxes upon certain corporations,
and for the collection thereof," approved April 18th, 1884.
The Legislature further charged this board with the assess-
ment and apportionment of the Municipal Franchise tax
to be paid by persons, co-partnerships, associations or cor-
porations using or occupying public streets, highw^ays, roads
or other public places, by an act passed in 1900 and taking
effect January 1st, 1901.
The State Board of Equalization of Taxes was created by
an act of the Legislature approved March 29th, 1905, and
was designed to take the place of the old State Board of
Taxation.
The report of the State Board of Taxes and Assessment
for the year 1915 shows that 132 railroad and canal com-
panies within the State are subject to taxation. These
companies represent more than 2,400 miles of railroads
and 175 miles of canals.
The following table is a summary of the valuation and
assessment of railroad and canal property for the year
1915, subject to review by the board, which review was
in progress when this article was prepared.
38
594
STATE DEPARTMENTS.
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STATE DEPARTMENTS. 595
MISCELLANEOUS CORPORATIONS.
Under the provisions of the act of April 18th, 1884,
and its supplements, the Board has assessed for the
year 1915 a State franchise tax against 12,411 corpora-
tions, amounting- to $3,045,572.72.
The following table shows the comparison with
previous years of the number of corporations assessed
under this act and the amount of tax levied:
Number Amount Inc. in Inc. in Dec. In
AsaeBsed. Assessed. Number. Amount. Amount.
1884 619 $195,273 51
1885 797 235,769 40 178
1886 917 244,035 81 120
1887 1,132 287,702 13 215
1888 1,457 360,197 59 325
1889 1,698 438,893 42 241
1890.,. 2,103 574,048 16 405
1891 2,377 629,659 62 274
3,149 788,486 86 772
1893 3,889 973,417 19 740
1894 4,283 1,077,066 39 394
1895 4,450 1,092,744 59 167
1896 4,593 1,060,056 52 143 $32,688 07
1897 4,777 1,075,278 62 184 15,222 00
$40,495 89
8,266 41
43,666 32
72,495 46
78,695 83
135,164 74
55.661 46
158,827 24
184,930 33
103,649 20
16,678 20
5,188 1,197,030 64 411 121,762 02
5,469 1,332,635 95 281 135,605 41
1900 6,602 2,048,008 03 1,133 715,372 08
1901 7,294 2,316,592 78 692 267.584 76
1902 8,567 2,878,073 11 1,273 662,480 33
1903 9,449 3,380,439 87 882 502,366 76
1904 10,013 3.663,589 96 564 283,160 09
1905 10.065 3,605.473 52 52 68,116 44
1906 10,230 3,515,878 00 165 89,695 62
1907 10,307 3.356,638 25 77 159.239 76
1908 10,821 3,267,350 14 514 89,288 11
1909 11,022 3,238,083 46 201 29,266 68
1910 11,606 3,188,084 58 584 49.908 88
1911 11,860 3,171,576 25 254 16,508 33
1912 12,372 3,131,430 72 512 40,145 53
1913 12,688 3,128.498 30 316 2,932 42
1914 12,659 3,057,91112 Dec. 29 70,587 18
1915 12,411 3, 04.5,. 572 72 24S 12,338 40
596
STATE DEPARTMENTS.
MUNICIPAL FRANCHISE ACT.
Assessments, based upon returns made, were levied against
322 corporations and five individuals, amounting in the ag-
gregate to $1,505,776.06 tax, classified as follows (the in-
crease in tax over 1914 being the sum of $40,192.78) :
No. Classification. Tax.
33 Street Railway $804,388 08
115 Water 79,862 52
118 Gas and Electric Liulit 463^728 32
43 Telephone and Telegraph 151,404 29
3 District Telegraph Messenger 1,475 48
15 Sewer and Pipe Line 4,918 27
327 $1,505,776 96
The following table will show the apportionment of this
tax to the various municipalities of the State, grouped by
counties :
Atlantic . .
Bergen ....
Burlington
Camden ...
Cape May .
Cumberland.
Essex
Gloucester .
Hudson . . .
Hunterdon
Mercer ....
SUMMARY BY COUNTIES.
$47,256 68
92,871 40
33,589 12
77,170 28
16,484 68
16,272 43
444,409 69
11,449 45
323,524 20
2,345 19
62,311 41
Middlesex
Monmouth
Morris . . .
Ocean . . .
Passaic . .
Salem . . .
Somerset .
Sussex . . .
Union . . .
Warren . .
Total
$50,394 67
47,706 98
22,341 32
5,335 36
126.286 94
2,942 95
10,800 16
1.780 50
101,035 65
9,467 90
$1,505,776 96
GOVERNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE. 597
Second Annual Message of James F. Fielder,
Governor of New Jersey.
State of New Jersey.
Executive Department,
Trenton, January 11th, 1916.
Gentlemen of the Senate and General Assembly:
It gives me considerable satisfaction to be able to inform
you that the financial condition of the State is better than
for several years. At the opening of the preceding session
of the Legislature, a State tax or a bond issue was thought
imperative to raise the money required to meet the appro-
priations for State Departments and institutions for the
fiscal year November 1st, 1914, to October 31st, 1915, but it
later became apparent that the direct inheritance tax act
of 1914 would provide the necessary funds. The fact is.
that while no additional revenue was provided by the
Legislature of last year, upward of two million dollars were
added to the State's income by the act referred to. The
requisition act of 1914 also helped, in that it gave the
State's financial officers a proper supervision and control
over all expenditures of money and provided a much-
needed check against the prevalent practice of incurring
obligations in excess of appropriations. The latter act also
made it possible for the Comptroller to keep account not
only of disbursements, but also of the State's contractual
obligations, so that for the first time within my recollection
of State #afiEairs, the statement of our financial condition
at the close of a fiscal year, included among the liabilities
all items for which the State was bound on uncompleted
contracts, and the statement to November 1st, 1915, there-
fore shows exactly where we stand. The reports which
the Comptroller and Treasurer will present to you show
that at the close of our business year, October 31st, 1915,
with every outstanding obligation provided for and deducted,
we had an actual and not a fictitious balance in the treasury
amounting to $307,072.10. This balance, though small, has
the great merit of being real, and we start the new year
knowing that we have money in hand. In former years, the
statements of cash balances, besides taking no account of
outstanding contracts, included as much as two and three-
quarter millions dollars of railroad taxes belonging to mu-
nicipalities for their schools, but the balance I have men-
tioned does not include one cent of such taxes.
Considering that the Legislature of last year provided
no additional State revenue and was not sure what the
State's income would be, it showed wisdom in placing the
50S GOVERNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE.
appropriations for the current year at the very lowest
figure. Because that appropriation act has been in force
but little more than two months, it may not be possible
to say definitely at this time whether the State departments
and institutions can be run ten months longer on the sums
allotted to them, but comparing the estimates of their needs
with their appropriations. I think many have not been given
sufficient. For example, the repeated requests of institutions
for enlarged accommodations with which to meet the de-
mands on them cannot much longer be ignored ; more money
than was made available for the current year is needed by
all the new departments created under the so-called Econ-
omy and Efficiency Bills ; the State Board of Children's
Guardians must haie additional funds \\ith which to per-
form the duties imposed upon it by the widows' pension
act ; new buildings must be erected for the ever increasing
number of the insane ; the State Printing Board cannot
print the reports of departments and commissions with the
money given it ; the National Guard must have a further
allowance, or the encampment at Sea Girt will again be
abandoned ; the additional Circuit Court Judge which the
Legislature thought necessary must be provided with a
salary or he cannot be appointed, and the Department of
Banking and Insurance requires a larger appropriation for
the prompt and efficient examination of the financial con-
dition of our Building and Loan Associations. These and
similar cases which I could instance, will. I know, receive
your careful thought. Our finances will not permit us to
do all we might wish, but we must not cripple our State
work. Believing that the sum realized last year under
the direct inheritance tax law will be equaled, if not ex-
ceeded, this year, and that the other sources of State in-
come will show the usual increase, I feel you can safely
grant many of the requests which will surely be presented
to you -for further appropriations.
The conservation of the State's natural resources deserves
earnest consideration. A policy has been adopted for the
conservation of our potable water supply, and plans are
now maturing which will soon make an important supply
in North Jersey available for the people of that section.
The proposition to acquire a South Jersey tract of land,
kno\\Ti as the Wharton Tract, with its water flowage, was
submitted to the voters at the last general election, and
was rejected. I am satisfied that this result occurred be-
cause little information was in the possession of any State
board or department to give to the people to enable them
to judge of the merits of the proposition. It was defeated
by a majority of 20,539 out of a total of 227,451 votes
cast for and against it, while at the same election there
were 415,236 votes polled for candidates for office. That
is, nearly fifty per cent, af those who voted at that election
GOVERNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE. 599
refrained from voting on the water proposition, presumably
because they did not understand it. The counties of Essex,
Hudson and Passaic, whose residents have learned by experi-
ence the importance of State ownership of water supplies,
gave a majority of 14.817 in favor of the proposition, while in
all other counties it was defeated. I believe that the time
will come when the ownership of water rights will be of
vital importance to the people of South Jersey, and that
we should not wait until that time to consider the ac-
quisition of the Wharton Tract. Only a careful examination
of the property by experts can produce the facts upon which
to base an intelligent opinion, and I would prefer that those
facts be presented to the Legislature, where they can be
examined and discussed, and where it can be determined
whether or not the proposition has sufficient merit to be
again submitted to the people for their approval or rejection.
I, therefore, recommend that you empower the State Water
Supply Commission, or the Department of Conservation and
Development, to make or have made, an expert examination
of the tract in question and adjoining tracts, for the pur-
pose of determining whether any part thereof should be
acquired by the State, and, if so. how much ; what the
probable value thereof may be, and that the report, with the
detailed information obtained, be made to you or to the
next Legislature, for determination as to whether the people
should be asked to vote upon the question of a bond issue
for the purchase of such property and water rights. Of
course, the direction to investigate should be accompanied
by an appropriation of sufficient funds to make the investi-
gation thorough.
A committee was appointed by the last Legislature to
revise road legislation and to lay down a road policy for
the State. I hope its investigations will result in a report
which will form the basis for intelligent legislation, because
the most important and difficult problem now pressing for
solution is the improvement and maintenance of our roads.
Proper provision for vehicular transportation is of vital
moment, not only to our business interests, but the aid the
States should give in preparation for National defense, in-
cludes a system of highways desirable and suitable for
military reasons. The increasing and insistent demand for
good roads imposes upon the Legislature the duty of pro-
viding them. A few years ago pleasure travel was ngt so
great, and freight, material and commodities of all kind
were generally transported by rail or water. We were then
chiefly concerned with the improvement of a few main arteries,
so that the farmer and manufacturer could get their sup-
plies and products to and from nearby railroad or water
shipping points, or the local markets, by wagon, but we
must now reckon with the automobile. We average one
automobile for every thirty-two of our population, which
600 GOVERNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE.
means about six automobiles to every mile of our roads,
excluding city streets. The Commissioner of Public Roads,
in his report for the year recently closed, estimates that
an automobile i:)aying an annual license fee of $7.50 and
making 6,000 miles a year, damages the roads to the extent
of .$30 or $35, while the damage caused by the ordinary
two-horse team and wagon will not cost over $8 to replace.
It is, therefore, evident that the general use of automobiles
for pleasure and business purposes adds tremendously to
the traffic burdens the roads must bear, and thus the new
and difficult problem is presented to us. The Commissioner
of Public Roads also estimates the total mileage of the
State, I'xclusive of streets, at 15,000, of which 10,500 arc
still unimproved, and he says it will cost $51,300,000 to
properly improve the whole mileage. The State's share of
this expense would be about $15,000,000.
The annual appropriations heretofore made have been as
liberal as the financial condition of the State would permit,
and it does not seem possible to materially increase them.
Last year the appropriation to the State Road Fund was
$500,000, in addition to which there was the Convict Labor
Appropriation and the Motor Vehicle Fund, from which
sources the State actually disbursed, for road construction
and repair, the sum of $1,235,100.23 as follows :
Construction. Repair.
State Road Fund $301,891 51
Convict Labor Ai)propriation. . 04,903 90 $17,149 93
Motor Vehicle Fund 851,214 89
$366,795 41 $868,364 82
This does not take into consideration all moneys expended
for salaries and for office and clerical expenses.
Should the counties be willing to undertake the improve-
ment of all their roads with State aid, and should the
State be able to appropriate $500,000 annually, thirty years
would elapse before all the roads could be built, and in the
meantime some of those improved will have worn out and
will require partial, if not whole, reconstruction. It is
apparent that our policy of road maintenance and construc-
tion requires readjustment, because we cannot, under the
plan now pursued, properly maintain our roads with the
added uses to which they are put and keep pace with the
progress the State demands in building new highways.
Other States, recognizing the importance of good roads in
the development of the State's municipalities and industries,
are spending vast sums for this purpose. How then shall
we secure the money the State needs? It is not wise or
expedient to raise all the money required at once. The
counties could not stand the strain and the road depart-
GOVERNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE 601
ment could not be so organized as to handle the vast amount
of work which would follow an attempt to construct ten
thousand miles of road in one or two years. Perhaps
there should be a slight increase in automobile license fees
and a portion of these fees devoted to construction work,
but it is not just that automobile o\A-ners should bear the
whole cost, because improved roads benefit the owners of
other vehicles ; they bring more buyers to the merchants'
doors ; through them, property owners see increased land
values, and nearly every individual, including non-road users,
gets the benefit of commercial automobile travel, in quicker
and cheaper transportation of commodities. I think, and
therefore advise, that the necessarj' funds should be raised
by a State tax laid specially for road construction purposes
and that the work should be spread over a period of fifteen
years, in which event the State would need a million dollars
annually — or over ten years, for which a million and a
half dollars would be required each year. The State Board
of Taxes and Assessment has recently reported the assessed
valuation of the real and personal property of the State,
subject to local taxation, as $2,583,953,595.29. To raise
a million dollars, a State tax of less than four-tenths of
a mill would be necessary and a tax oif less than six-tenths
of a mill would raise a million and a half dollars. This
small tax, amounting to but forty or sixty cents on each
thousand dollars of assessed valuation, would not be felt,
and I believe would be willingly paid, if it were to be the
means of securing a magnificent road system.
Alignment, grading and guttering and the construction
of bridges, is work of a permanent nature, while the foun-
dation, if skillfully and honestly laid, will last for years
and will not need frequent renewal. Annual State appro-
priations and the automobile license fees could be wholly
devoted to maintenance and resurfacing work and thus
we could keep our roads in first-class condition, but you
should also provide for a definite and comprehensive sys-
tem of road maintenance by patrolling squads, not only
for State highways, but for every road which the State
aids in maintenance or repair. The present method of
constructing a road and then permitting it to wear out,
is unbusinesslike and wasteful in the extreme.
The work of the counties on road building is also un-
businesslike, in that it lacks uniformity in policy as to
the kind of material used, the method of construction and
failure in co-operation between counties in connecting up
highways. A policy adopted this year is subject to altera-
tion next year through changes in the Board of Freeholders.
The county engineering department and road employees
change, too, with changes in membership in their boards.
The counties are parts of a great whole, separated only
by a stream, by a road, or by an imaginary line, and for
602 GOVEPwNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE.
the whole, a definite policy for road construction should
be laid down by you, to be carried out under the direction
of the State department, by county engineers, supervisors
and inspectors who should be experts, protected by tenure
of oflBce and not subject to every political change that may
occur.
The development and improvement of our public schools
is of the utmost importance. In observing the direction of
the Constitution to provide for a thorough and efficient
system Oif free public schools for the children of our State,
you must give thought to the teacher. New Jersey was
one of the first States to establish a normal school for
the training of teachers, but the demands of the schools
have outstripped our teacher supply, and we employ from
outside the State teachers almost equal in number to those
who are graduates of our normal schools. We are now
unable to provide accommodations for all applicants for
admission to the normal schools, and our high school grad-
uates are rapidly increasing, and I believe a greater pro-
portion of these graduates would become normal students,
and later teachers in our schools, if we could offer the
additional normal school facilities now denied them. I
recommend that you give careful consideration to the de-
mand which has been voiced for another normal school and
that the necessary appropriation be made therefor.
The Legislature of 1913 made provision for the promotion
of vocational education, offering State aid to those districts
desiring to establish and maintain this form of instruction,
but limiting the annual expenditure of State funds to
$80,000. Largely as a result of this legislation, more than
7,000 persons were enrolled in vocational day and evening
classes during the school year ending June 30th, 1915. Of
this number more than 1,000 were boys and girls, and up-
wards of 6,000 were young men and young women. The
popularity of this very practical form of education has
certainly been demonstrated, and in a State so conspicuously
industrial as ours it seems fitting that this useful line
of instruction should be properly encouraged. To do this
it will be necessary to raise the limit of the annual ex-
penditure fixed by the act of 1913. and I recommend that
it be done, and that further funds be provided to carry
on this system of education now so well established.
I woulid direct your attention to what appears to be
an unintentional, or if intentional then an improper, limi-
tation upon the power of the Board of Public Utility Com-
missioners to supervise and regulate rates or charges to
be fixed or made by the public utilities of our State. It
is contended that under the public utilities act, chapter
195 of the laws of 1911, the board is without power to
compel a common carrier to initiate a rate and that its
jurisdiction is limited to the review of rates now in exist-
GOVERNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE. 603
ence, or which may be voluntarily proposed hy the carrier.
This point is directly presented in proceedings in which
many South Jersey commuters are interested, now pending
before the board, to compel certain railroads to soli cer-
tain forms of tickets for transportation to and from their
Camden terminals, similar in form to those sold between
Philadelphia and New Jersey stations, so that Camden
users of these tickets may not be compelled to pay for
ferriage they do not use. The question is also interesting
to North Jersey travelers who use the Hudson and Man-
hattan Railroad and whose journey ends at Hoboken or
Jersey City, but who are forced to pay for transportation
they do not require beyond the limits of the State. The
Tennsylvania Railroad, against which the South Jersey
commuters complain, issues special forms of tickets, at
special rates, available for transportation between Phila-
delphia and points in New Jersey, and also issues such
tickets between Philadelphia and other points in Pennsyl-
vania, but it refuses to issue the same kind of tickets
between New Jersey intrastate points. Thus this carrier
maintains a practice for interstate transportation and for
transportation wholly within the State of Pennsylvania,
which it refuses to follow within the State of New Jersey,
thereby discriminating against our State, from which it
holds a valuable franchise, and it contends that the board
created to protect the rights of our citizens is without
power, under our law, to compel it to give us the same
privileges the company accords to citizens of our neighbor-
ing State. It seems entirely proper and fair that the
board should have the power to inquire into the .iustness
and reasonableness of this difference in practice, and if
found unjust, discriminatory or preferential against our
citizens, to order that the railroads sell us the same form
of ticket they offer for interstate or intrastate travel and
fix the rate therefor. I therefore recommend that an
amendment or supplement to our public utility act be
passed, which will vest in the Board of Public Utility
Commissioners the power to order carriers operating in
New Jersey to issue any form of ticket the board may deem
proper for intrastate travel and to fix the rate therefor,
or to require such carriers to put into effect forms of
tickets and classifications of rates for transportation similar
to those covering transportation on its lines between points
in any other State, or in interstate commerce. I also
recommend that this power be made general, so that the
board may not be limited to the review only of those
rates initiated by public utilities, but that it be authorized
to fix and establish special rates for services, when the
conditions may appear to the board to warrant them.
Through previous messages your attention has been called
to what I believe to be the sentiment of the people of
604 GOVERNOR FIELDER'S MESSAGE.
our State in favor Oif a short, businesslike session, and
fewer laws. Each Legislature announces its determination
to dispose of Its business speedily, but the regular session
of last year consumed fifteen weeks, four hundred and
thirteen laws and six joint resolutions were enacted, and a
special session was necessary to correct defects in the
act providing for the submission of constitutional amend-
ments. I know of no reason for prolonging this session,
and it seems to me quite possible to dispose of all necessary
legislation in a period of two legislative months. I recog-
nize that the time consumed by the Appropriation Com-
mittee in preparing the annual and supplemental appropria-
tion bills places an obstacle in the way of a short session.
Other legislative duties required of members of this com-
mittee interfere with and lengthen its hearings, and the
legislative session frequently drags along awaiting the com-
pletion of these bills, which, when finally ready, are rushed
through the Legislature, but few members knowing any-
thing of their contents. I suggest, as a plan for facilitating
the business Orf this committee and shortening the session,
that on or about February first you take a recess of four
weeks, during which time the Appropriation Committee shall
sit frequently and have its bills ready when you reconvene,
and that after the recess no more than four weeks be
devoted to legislation. This method would give you and
the public a chance to examine the appropriation bills be-
fore they are passed, it would materially shorten the ses-
sion, and would result in fewer laws.
Respectfully,
JAMES F. FIELDER,
Governor.
Attest :
L. Edward Herrmann^
Secretary to the Governor.
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE. 605
Members of the
One Hundred and Fortieth Legislature
State of New Jersey.
With Post-Office Address and Expiraiion of
Term of Senators.
SENATE.
Atlantic— *Walter E. Edge, R., 1917, Atlantic City.
Bergen — *Charles O'Connor Hennessy, D., 1917, Haworth.
Burlington— Harold B. Wells, R., 1919, Bordentown.
Camden — William T. Read, R., 1918. Camden.
Cape May — Lewis T. Stevens, R., 1919, Cape May City.
Cumberland — *John A. Ackley, D., 1917, Vineland.
Essex — Austen Colgate, R., 1918, Orange.
Gloucester — George W. F. Gaunt, R., 1918, Mullica Hill.
Hudson — *Charles M. Egan, D., 1917, Jersey City.
Hunterdon — George F. Martens, Jr., D., 1919, New German-
town.
Mercer — *Barton B. Hutchinson, R., 1917, Trenton.
Middlesex — William Edwin Florance, D., 1919, New Bruns-
wick.
Monmouth — Henry E. Ackerson, Jr., D., 1918, Keyport.
Morris— * Charles A. Rathbun, R., 1917, Madison.
Ocean — *Thomas A. Mathis, R., 1917, Toms River.
Passaic — Thomas F. McCran, R., 1919, Paterson. .
Salem— Collins B. Allen, R.. 1918, Salem.
Somerset — William W. Smalley, R., 1918. Bound Brook.
Sussex — Samuel T. Munson, D., 1919, Franklin Furnace.
Union — Carlton B. Pierce, R., 1918, Cranford.
Warren — Thomas Barber, D., 1918, Phillipsburg.
* Successor to be elected in 1916.
Republicans, 13 ; Democrats, 8.
HOUSE OF ASSEWIBLY.
Atlantic-^*Carlton Godfrey, R., Atlantic City ; *Bcrtram E.
Whitman, R., Pleasantville.
Bergen — James T. Ackerman, R., Ridgewood R. D. ; Herbert
M. Bailey, -R., Hackensack ; Walter G. Winne. R., Has-
brouck Heights.
Burlington — Emmor Roberts, R., Moorestown R. D.
C06 MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.
Camden — * John B. Kates, R., Callingswood ; *Garfield Pan-
coast, R., Audubon ; *Cliavle& A, Wolverton, R., Camden,
Cape May — Mark Lake, R., Ocean City.
Cumberland — *Raymond Sbeppard, R., Haleyville.
Essex — *E. Morgan Barradale, R., South Orange; *W. Clive
Crosby, R., East Orange ; * Eugene T. Scudder, R., New-
ark ; *Charles C. Pilgrim, R., Newark ; *William P.
Berry, R., Newark ; *Harry D. Johnson, R., Newark ;
*George M. Titus, R., Newark ; *Edward Schoen, R.,
Newark; *Seymour P. Gilbert, R., Bloomfield ; *Marcus
W. DeCamp, R., Roseland ; Herbert J. Buehler, R., New-
ark ; Paul R. Silberman, R., New^ark.
Gloucester — * Oliver J. West, R., Bridgeport.
Hudson — * James C. Agnew, D., West Hoboken ; Timothy F.
Aaron, D., Jersey City ; George J. Brackner, D., Jersey
City ; Joseph Carroll, D., Jersey City ; Charles F. Dolan,
D., Jersey City ; John J. Dugan, D., Bayonne ; Dennis
Dunn, Jr.. D., Kearny ; Charles H. Felten, D., West Ho-
boken ; Thomas G. Gannon, D., Jersey City : Harry
Kuhlke, D., West New York ; Allan W. Moore, D., Hobo-
ken ; Alexander Simpson, D., Jersey City.
Hunterdon — *Harry J. lobst, D., Cokesbury.
Mercer — * James Hammond. R., Trenton ; *A. Dayton Oli-
phant, R., Trenton ; .Josiah T. Allinson, R., Yardville.
Middlesex — *Charles Anderson, D., South River; *E. Leon
Tjoblein, D., New Brunswick ; Richard J. Galvin, D.,
Perth Amboy.
Monmouth — *Harry G. Vannote, D., Oakhurst ; Elmer H.
Geran, D., Matawan.
Morris — ^*George W. Downs, R., Madison ; *Harry W. Mut-
chler, R., Rockaway.
Ocean — *David G. Conrad, R., Barnegat.
Passaic — ^George H. Dalrymple, R., Passaic ; *John Hun-
ter, R., Paterson ; *Edmund B. Randall, R., Paterson ;
John H. Adamson, R., Clifton ; Josiah Dadley, R., Pat-
erson.
Salem — *Lemuel H. Greenwood, R., Elmer.
Somerset^*Ogden H. Hammond, R., Bernardsville.
Sussex — ^Edward Ackerson, D., Lafayette.
Union — *Cliarles L. Morgan, R., Elizabeth ; *Arthur N.
Pierson, R., Westfield ; *William N. Runyon, R., Plain-
field.
Warren — *Alonzo D. Herrick, D., Hackettstown.
* Re-elected.
Republicans, 40 ; Democrats, 20. Republican majority on
joint ballot, 25.
LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS. 607
Organization of the
One Hundred and Fortieth Legislature.
SENATE OFFICERS.
President — William T. Read, Camden.
Secretary — Francis B. Davis, Woodbury, Gloucester.
Assistant Secretary — John W. Clift, Summit, Union.
I'resident's Secretary — J. Charles Winters, Westmont, Cam-
den.
Supervisor of Bills — William H. Johnson, Newark.
Assistant Supervisor of Bills — Fletcher L. Fritts, Dover,
Morris.
Second Assistant Supervisor of Bills — Raymond O'Donnell,
Somerville.
Journal Clerk — William S. Stiles, Pedricktown, Salem.
Assistant Journal Clerk — Jed DuBois, Wildwood, Cape May.
Second Assistant Journal Clerk — Milton G. Levine, Paterson.
Calendar Clerk — Edward L. Sturgess, Glassboro, Gloucester.
Bill Clerk — Charles L. Waterbury, East Orange.
Assistant Bill Clerk — Davis C. Wells, Jr., Bordentown.
Sergeant-at-Arms — Lewis E. Anderson, R. F. D. No. 1,
Trenton.
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms — Harold Chafey, Point Pleasant,
Ocean.
Chaplain — Rev. Edward G. Read, Plainfield, Union.
Committee Clerks — Printed Bills — William G. Maddock.
Trenton. Appropriations — William B. R. Mason, Bound
Brook, Somerset. Other Committees — Stewart C. Holman,
Lakewood ; Allen Trimble, Elizabeth ; Barclay L. Schel-
lenger. Cape May ; Albert E. Bullock, Paterson.
Stenographers— Martin R. Herr, Atlantic City ; Nelson C.
Doland, Boonton, Morris ; Sidney J. Turner, Totowa bor-
ough, Passaic.
Stenographer to Minority — Alvin B. Cliver, Asbury Park.
Doorkeepers — Harry H. Freed. Atlantic City : , John Cox,
Pensauken. Camden ; J. T. Cheshire, Newark ; Clarence J.
Connell, Trenton ; William Henry Cowperthwaite, West
Creek, Ocean.
Gallery Keepers — John M. Johnson, Atlantic City ; George
Parker, Lumberton, Burlington ; Samuel M. Layman,
Pennsgrove, Salem.
File Clerks — John Moreland, Camden ; Daniel S. Brooks,
Rockaway, Morris ; Harry White. Whitesville, Ocean ;
Frank Chiaravalli, Bound Brook, Somerset.
Pages — Lino Rubba, Hammonton, Atlantic ; J. Ralph Haines,
Vincentown, Burlington ; Leonard P. Murphy, Salem ;
Robert H. Pasch, Plainfield. Somerset ; Frank Dickinson,
Erma, Cape May ; Joseph Cirone, Paterson.
608 LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS.
ASSEMBLY OFFICERS.
Speaker — Charles C. Pilgrim, Essex.
Speaker's Secretary — W. Stanley Naughriglit. Essex.
Speaker's Assistant Secretary — Roger E. Salmon, Essex.
Clerk — Upton S. Jefferys, Camden.
Assistant Clerk — James Parker, Passaic.
Assistant to the Clerk — Henry E. Hathaway, Mercer.
Journal Clerk — George H. Johnston, Union.
Assistant Journal Clerk — George Embley, Mercer.
Supervisor of Bills — George P. Coles, Essex.
Assistant Supervisors of Bills — Walter V. Potts, Cumber-
land ; John B. Wood, Essex ; Harry M. Freeman, Essex.
Sergeant-at-Arms — William R. Swan, Essex.
Assistant Sergeants-at-Arms — Thomas F. Grant, Essex ; Ar-
thur H. Stiles, Atlantic.
Bill Clerk — Richard J. Chaplin, Morris.
Assistant Bill Clerk — Charles Troxler, Essex.
Stenographers — John Z. Demarest, Bergen ; William II. Duf-
field, Gloucester.
Clerk to Minority Leader — John J. Matthews, Hunterdon.
Doorkeepers — Edward Lyons, Jr., Bergen ; Philip Schmitz,
Camden ; Jacob Weinberg, Camden ; E. J. Hann, Cape
May ; Charles Demmer, Essex ; Hugh O'Brien, Essex ;
Clinton Smith, Mercer ; William Kinney, Morris ; J. An-
derson Bugbee, Ocean ; Samuel Kleinfeld, Salem ; Albert
H. Palmer, Somerset ; William P. Phillip. Union.
File Clerks — Donald Rose, Bergen ; Ogden H. Mattis, Bur-
lington ; Joseph C. Maull, Camden ; Albert Marple, Cam-
den ; Albert Kammel, Essex ; August Kemmer, Essex ;
John Gnatz, Essex ; James M. Benners, Gloucester ; Harry
Plum Downs, Morris ; Samuel Reynolds, Ocean ; Abraham
Freeswick,- Passaic ; James Halliwell, Passaic ; David
Barclay, Passaic ; Clarence M. Hall, Salem ; Robert New-
ton Crane, Union.
Pages — Daniel Bishop, Jr., Burlington ; Theodore W. Gibbs,
Camden ; Gedney Rigor, Cape May ; Vincent Albano,
Essex ; Harry C. Ruofif, Essex ; Abrahami Flink, Essex ;
James Kane, Essex ; George Rock, Jr., Mercer ; Henry
Hameetman, I'assaic ; John Mihock, Somerset.
LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES. 609
STANDING COMMITTEES.
Senate.
Agriculture — Gaunt, Allen, Martens.
Appropriations — Smalley, Gaunt. Wells, Barber.
Banks and Insurance — McCran, Mathis. Florance.
Boroughs and To^^-nsllips- — Wells. Hutchinson, Munson.
Clergy — Hutchinson, Pierce, Ackley.
Commerce and Navigation — :Mathis, Stevens, Hennessy.
Corporations — McCran, Rathhun, Egan.
Education — Gaunt. Smalley, Ackley.
Elections — Rathbun, Hutchinson, xickerson.
Federal Relations — Edge, Wells. Hennessy.
Finance — Pierce, Smalley. Egan.
Game and Fisheries — Mathis. Rathbun, Munson.
Highways — Gaunt, Colgate, Martens.
Judiciary — Rathbun. Edge, Ackerson.
Labor, Industry and Social Welfare — Stevens, Mathis, Mun
son.
Militia — Colgate, Edge, Ackerson.
Miscellaneous Business — Edge, McCran, Martens.
Municipal Corporations — Edge, McCran, Egan.
Printed Bills — Allen, Stevens, Hennessy.
Public Health — Wells. Colgate, Barber.
Railroads and Canals — Colgate, Gaunt, Florance.
Revision and Amendments of Laws^ — -Hutchinson, Pierce.
Florance.
Riparian Rights — Stevens. Colgate, Hennessy.
Stationery and Incidental Expenses — Smalley, Hutchinson.
Barber.
Unfinished Business — Allen, Pierce, Ackley.
Taxation — Pierce, Allen, Ackley.
House.
Agriculture — Roberts. Allinson. Lake. Winne. Ackerson.
Appropriations — Barradale, Pierson, Downs, Oliphant. Her-
rick.
Banking and Insurance — Wolverton. Berry, Morgan. Ham-
mond (O. H.), Kuhlke.
Bill Revision — Ackerman, Silborman, Dadley, Wolverton.
Simpson.
Boroughs and Borough Commissions — Dalrymple, Pancoast,
DeCamp. Conrad. Gannon.
Claims and Pensions — Scuddor. Morgan. Hammond (.7.),
Bailey. Brackner.
Commerce and Navigation — Berry, Hunter, Winne. Allinson,
Dugan.
39
610 LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES.
Corporations — Runyon, Titus, Stieppard, Scudder, Galvin.
Education— Crosby, Dal.rymple, Kates, Morgan, lobst.
Elections — Schoen, Adamson, Pancoast, Godfrey, Dolan.
Federal Relations — Hammond (O. H.), Buehler, Lake, Bailey,
Carroll.
Game and Fish — Mutchler, Greenwood, Sheppard, Johnson,
Agnew.
Highways — Gilbert, Greenwood, Mutchler, Whitman, Herrick.
Incidental Expenses — Hammond (J.), Titus, Hunter, Morgan,
Gannon.
Judiciary — Kates, Crosby, Runyon, Godfrey, Geran.
Labor and Industries — Conrad, Hunter, Pierson, Ackerman,
Vannote.
IVIilitia — Oliphant, Gilbert, Adamson, Roberts, Loblein.
Miscellaneous Business — Pancoast, Scudder, Randall, Mutch-
ler, Agnew.
Municipal Corporations — West, Dalrymple, Schoen, Downs,
Agnew.
Printed Bills — Johnson, Roberts, Hunter, Allinson, Carroll.
Public Health — Downs, DeCamp, Ackerman, Conrad, Aaron.
Railroads and Canals — Randall, Barradale, Wolverton, Shep-
pard, Dunn.
Revision of Laws— Godfrey, Randall, Pancoast, Barradale,
Anderson.
Riparian Rights — Dalrymple, Silberman, Adamson, Hammond
(J.), Felten.
Social Welfare — Pierson, Buehler, Lake, Schoen, lobst.
Stationery — Sheppard, Hammond (O. H.), Oliphant, Gilbert,
Vannote.
Taxation — Whitman, Berry, Greenwood, West, Moore.
Towns and Townships — DeCamp, Dadley, Mutchler, Silber-
man, Galvin.
Unfinished Business — Hunter, Bailey, Johnson, West, Acker-
son.
Ways and Means — Roberts, Buehler, Whitman, Winne, Felten.
SPECIAIi COMMITTEES.
Rules — Pilgrim. Kates, Whitman.
Clergy — Oliphant, Berry, lobst.
LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES. 611
JOINT COMMITTEES.
HOME FOR FEEBLE-MINDED WOMEN.
Senate — Smalley, Edge, Ackley.
House — Dadley, Greenwood, Ackerman, Brackner, Dunn.
HOME FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN.
Senate — Wells, Gaunt, Martens.
House — Winne, DeCamp, Whitman, Anderson, Loblein.
NEW JERSEY REFORMATORY.
Senate — Edge, Wells, Ackerson.
House — Morgan, Johnson, Adamson, Dolan, Loblein.
PASSED BILLS.
Senate — Hutchinson, Mathis, Egan.
House — Buehler, Barradale, Conrad, Kuhlke, Herrick.
PUBLIC GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS.
Senate — Colgate, Edge, Martens.
House — Gilbert, Randall, Conrad, Kuhlke, lobst.
PUBLIC PRINTING.
Senate — Rathbun, Stevens, Hennessy.
House — Oliphant, Titus, Dalrymple, Simpson, Moore.
SANATORIUM FOR TUBERCULOUS DISEASES.
Senate — Allen, McCran. Barber.
House — Pierson, Roberts, Barradale. Aaron, Moore.
SCHOOL FOR DEAF MUTES.
Senate — Mathis, Stevens, Florance.
House — Hammond (J.), Sheppard, Crosby, Simpson, Dunn.
SINKING FUND.
Senate — Pierce, Colgate, Hennessy.
House — Lake, Scudder, West, Geran, Agnew.
SOLDIERS' HOME.
Senate — Stevens, Mathis, Ackley.
House — Hammond (O. H.), Crosby, Godfrey, Vannote,
Brackner.
STATE HOME FOR BOYS.
Senate — McCran, Rathbun, Florance.
House — Allinson, Buehler, Morgan, Dugan, Galvin.
612 LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEES.
STATE HOME FOR GIRLS.
Senate — Hutchinson, Allen, Ackerson.
House — Allinson, Schoen, Randall, Gannon, Loblein.
STATE HOSPITAL.
Senate— Rathbun, Hutchinson, Barber.
House^ — Adamson, Downs, Runyon, Ackerson, Carroll.
STATE LIBRARY.
Senate — Pierce, McCran, Munson.
House — Titus, West, Pierson, Dolan, Geran.
STATE PRISON.
Senate — Colgate, Allen, Munson.
House- — Silberman, Winne, Hammond (O. H.), Aaron, Her-
ri ck.
STATE VILLAGE FOR EPILEPTICS.
Senate — Gaunt, Smalley, Barber.
Ilouse^ — Mutchler, Berry, Downs, Simpson, Anderson.
TREASURER'S ACCOUNTS.
Senate — Smalley, Wells, Egan.
House^Bailey, Whitman, Wolvertou, Felten, Geran.
LEGISLATIVE CORRESPONDENTS. 613
LEGISLATIVE CORRESPONDENTS.
William K. Devereux — Legislative News Bureau.
James Kerney — Trenton Times.
W. Holt Apgar — State Gazette.
T. E. Burke — Newark Town Talk, Newark Eagle.
Ernest C. Stahl — New York Zeitung.
Peter J. O'Toole — New York World.
John P. Dullard^ — Associated Press.
John J. Farrell — New Jersey News.
Michael W. Higgins — Newark Evening News.
John C. McEnroe — Newark Evening News.
Herbert E. Ehlers — Newark Sunday Call.
Frank Thompson — Philadelphia North American.
Charles R. Bacon — Philadelphia Record.
Howard B. Tindell — General Correspondent.
Walter H. Fell— New York World.
Daniel A. Dugan — Elizabeth Times.
Julius S. Grunow — Jersey Journal.
James F. Dale — New York Sun.
Frank A. Reddan — Trenton Times, IjCgislativc News Bureau.
John L. M. Kelly — Paterson Morning Call, New York Press,
State Gazette, Evening Ledger, Philadelphia.
Edwin J. Burke— NeAv York Evening World.
James E. Van Home — Philadelphia Bulletin.
Upton S. Jefferys — Camdon-Post Telegram.
Lawrence J. Keefe — Newark Evening Star.
John J. McDonough — Paterson Press.
James E. Callahan — Elizabeth Evening Times.
John H. Sines — New York Times, New York Herald.
Harry D. Conover — Couover News Bureau.
Frank D. Schroth — New York Tribune, Hudson Observer.
C. Harold Levy — New York American.
Arthur J. Kelly — Standard News Association, New Jersey
Freie Zeitung.
Leo J. Lanning — Conover News Bureau.
Joseph L. Reddan — Conover News Bureau.
William A. Kelly — New York Telegraph, Central News As-
sociation.
C. Edwin Lanigan— Newark Star, Philadelphia Press.
Hadden Ivius— Hudson Dispatch.
Raymond Radliff — Hudson Dispatch.
Thomas F. Fitzgerald — General Correspondent.
614 RULES OF THE SENATE.
SENATE.
RULES ADOPTED 1916.
PRESIDENT.
1. The President shall take the chair at the time
appointed; and a quorum being present, he shall take
up the business of the session in the order hereinafter
provided.
2. He shall not engage in any debate without leave
of the Senate, except so far as shall be necessary for
regulating the form of proceedings.
3. He shall rise to put a question, but may state it
sitting. He shall, on all occasions, preserve the strict-
est order and decorum.
4. When two or more Senators shall rise at the same
time, he shall name the one entitled to the floor.
5. He shall have the right to name a Senator to per-
form the duties of the Chair, but such substitution
shall not extend beyond one day.
6. He shall decide every question of order without
debate, subject to an appeal to the Senate; and he may
call for the sense of the Senate upon any question of
order.
7. He shall cause all persons to be arrested or re-
moved from the Senate chamber who shall interrupt
the proceedings of the Senate or conduct themselves
improperly in the lobby or gallery.
8. The Senate may elect a President pro tempore,
who shall possess all the powers and discharge all the
duties of the President, when the latter is absent in
discharge of his constitutional duty of administering
the government of the State.
QUORUM.
9. A majority of the members of the Senate shall
constitute a quorum; and whenever a less number than
a quorum shall convene at a regular meeting, and shall
adjourn, the names of those present shall be entered on
the journal.
10. Whenever a less number than a quorum shall
convene at any regular meeting, they are hereby au-
thorized to send the Sergeant-at-Arms, or any other
person or persons by them authorized, for any or all
absent Senators.
RULES OF THE SENATE. 615
ORDER OF BUSINESS.
11. After the President has taken the Chair the order
of business shall be as follows:
I. Prayer.
II. Calling the Roll.
III. Reading- the Journal at the first session in
each week.
IV. Presentation and reference of petitions and
memorials.
V. Introduction of bills.
VI. Reports of Committees.
1. Standing Committees (in accordance with
Rule 13).
2. Select Committees.
VII. Unfinished business.
VIII. Senate bills on second reading.
IX. Senate bills on third reading,
X. Assembly bills on second reading.
XL Assembly bills on third reading.
COMMITTEES.
12. All Committees shall be appointed by the Presi-
dent, unless otherwise ordered by the Senate.
13. The following Standing Committees, consisting
of three members each, except the Appropriation Com-
mittee, which shall consist of four members, shall be
appointed at tlie commencement of each session, until
otherwise ordered, with leave to report by bill or
otherwise:
A Committee on the Judiciary.
A Committee on Appropriations.
A Committee on Revision and Amendment of the Laws.
A Committee on Finance.
A Committee on Corporations.
A Committee on Municipal Corporations.
A Committee on Railroads and Canals.
A Committee on Banks and Insurance Companies.
A Committee on the Clergy.
A Committee on Commerce and Navigation.
A Committee on Federal Relations.
A Committee on Stationery and Incidental Expenses.
A Committee on Education.
A Committee on Militia.
A Committee on Game and Fisheries.
A Committee on Riparian Rights.
A Committee on Agriculture.
A Committee on Miscellaneous Business.
A Committee on Elections.
A Committee on Public Health.
A Committee on Unfinished Business.
A Committee on Labor, Industries and Social Welfare.
616 RULES OF THE SENATE.
A Committee on Boroughs and Townships.
A Committee on Highways.
A Committee on Taxation.
A Committee on Printed Bills, whose duty It shall be to
examine all bills and Joint resolutions before they shall be
put upon their third reading, and who shall report the
same to the Senate, and the Secretary shall enter upon
the journal that the same have been correctly printed.
Special Committees shall consist of three members, un-
less otherwise ordered by the Senate.
The several Joint Committees shall consist of three
members each, and shall be also appointed to act con
jointly with corresponding committees to be appointed by
the House of Assembly.
A Committee on the Treasurer's Accounts.
A Committee on the State Prison.
A Committee on the State Hospitals.
A Committee on the Library.
A Committee on Public Grounds and Buildings.
A Committee on Public Fainting.
A Committee on Passed Bills.
A Committee on Soldiers' Home.
A Committee on Reform School for Boys.
A Committee on Sinking Fund.
A Committee on Industrial School for Girls.
A Committee on the New Jersey School for Deaf-Mutes.
A Committee on the New Jersey State Reformatory.
A Committee on State Village for Epileptics.
A Committee on Home for Feeble-minded Women.
A Committee on School for Feeble-minded Children.
A Committee on Sanatorium for Tuberculous Diseases
BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS.
14. When a memorial or bill is referred to a committee
praying or providing for an act of incorporation, or for
any other act, notice of the application for which is re-
quired by law to be previously advertised, the committee
shall not have leave to report such bill unless satisfactory
evidence has been presented to the committee that the
application for such act has had a bona fide advertisement
according to law; and all committees reporting such bills
referred to them shall certify to the Senate that such
proof has been presented and Is deemed satisfactory.
15. The titles of all bills and the parts of bills affected
by amendments, together with the amendments, shall be
entered on the Journal.
RULES OF THE SENATE. 617
16. When leave Is asked to bring In a bill, its title shall
be read for the Information of the Senate, and if objected
to It shall be laid over for one day; and all public and prl
vate bills and joint resolutions shall, after the first
reading-, be printed for the use of the Senate, but no
other paper or document shall be printed without
special order.
17. All bills, joint resolutions and concurrent resolu-
tions shall be numbered by the Secretary as they are
severally introduced, and a list made of the same.
Committee reports upon bills, joint resolutions and
concurrent resolutions shall be in writing, signed by
a majority of the committee, and shall show whether
the same are reported favorably or otherwise, and how
each member of the Committee signing the report,
voted upon the question of the report.
Bills, resolutions and reports shall be called up by
the President for consideration, in the order in which
they are reported and stand upon the calendar, unless
otherwise ordered; and the Secretary shall read from
the said list or calendar, and not from the file of bills
or reports.
18. No bill shall be committed or amended until it
shall have been ordered to a second reading, after
which it may be referred to a committee. Upon the
written request of seven Senators to the Chairman of
a Committee to which a bill shall have been referred,
said Committee shall forthwith report such bill.
19. All bills may be made the order of a particular
day, and public bills when called for shall have the
preference of private bills; and when two or more bill's
shall be called for by Senators, they shall be taken up
according to their seniority, reckoning from the date
of their introduction.
20. On the second and third readings of bills and
joint resolutions, printed copies thereof shall be used.
21. When bills or joint resolutions are introduced,
the Secretary of the Senate shall forthwith deliver the
same to the Supervisor of Bills, who shall prepare
them for printing, in conformity with the rules de-
fining the duties of said ofllcer.
22. Original bills and joint resolutions, after being
printed, shall be delivered by the Supervisor of Bills
to the Secretary.
23. Bills and joint resolutions originating in and
passed by the Senate and amended by the House, when
concurred in by the Senate, shall be delivered by the
Secretary to the Supervisor of Bills for re-printing.
618' RULES OF THE SENATE.
24. Bills and joint resolutions which have passed
their second reading, together with all amendments
thereto, shall be delivered by the Secretary to the
Supervisor of Bills, who shall see that the same are
in proper form for printing- for third reading.
25. "When the Supervisor of Bills receives from the
printer the bill or joint resolution ordered to a third
reading and the same shall be found correct, he shall
affix his official stamp to each page of the copy to be
used as the official copy and intended to be submitted
to the Governor for his approval, and shall deliver the
same to the Secretary.
26. Two copies of every bill and of every joint reso-
lution ordered to a third reading shall be printed on
good bond paper, to be approved by the Supervisor of
Bills, one of which copies shall be retained in his
office and the other of which shall be delivered to the
Secretary to be used thereafter as the official copy of
said bill or joint resolution.
27. The Supervisor of Bills shall have printed for the
use of the members of the Legislature at least one
hundred copies of every bill or joint resolution ordered
to a third reading, which shall be known and desig-
nated as "Official Copy Re-print." The Supervisor of
Bills shall deliver twenty-one copies of all bills and
joint resolutions designated as "Official Copy Re-print"
to the Secretary of the Senate, and sixty copies to the
Clerk of the House, and he shall retain the remainder
in his own custody for the use of State and Legislative
officers.
28. Except as otherwise provided, the system and
procedure which have heretofore prevailed shall be fol-
lowed in the preparation of all' bills and joint resolu-
tions for their various readings as far as practicable.
29. The consent of the majority of the Senators
present shall be sufficient to print or re-print any bill
or joint resolution, but no bill or joint resolution shall
pass unless there shall be a majority of all the Senators
personally present and agreeing thereto, and the yeas
and nays of Senators voting on the final passage of
any bill or joint resolution shall be entered on the
Journal and the like entry on any other question shall
be made at the desire of any Senator.
30. Every bill and joint resolution shall receive three
readings previous to its being passed; and the Presi-
dent shall give notice at each reading whether it be
the first, second or third, which readings shall be on
three different days; but no bill or joint resolution
reported adversely by the committee to which it shall
have been referred shall receive a second reading ex-
cept upon motion for that purpose made by or in the
RULES OF THE SENATE. 619
presence of the introducer of such bill or joint reso-
lution and concurred in by a majority of all the Sena-
tors.
31. The final question upon the second reading of
every bill or joint resolution originating- in the Senate
shalli be whether it shall be read a third time; and no
amendment shall be received at the third reading unless
by unanimous consent of the Senators present, but it
shall be in order, before the final passage of any such
bill or joint resolution, to move its recommitment, and
should such recommitment take place and any amend-
ment be reported by the committee, the said bill or
resolution sliall be again read a second time and con-
sidered and the aforesaid question again put. Instead
of recommitting any bill it shall be in order, before
the final passage thereof, to move that it be placed
back on second reading for amendment.
32. When a bill or joint resolution shall have been
lost, and reconsidered and lost again, the same shall
not again be reconsidered but by the unanimous con-
sent of the Senate.
33. Bills and joint resolutions, when passed by the
Senate, shall be signed by the President.
34. When a Senate bill or joint resolution shall have
been passed, the same shall' be signed, taken to the
House of Assembly, and its concurrence therein re-
quested, without a motion for that purpose,
35. When a bill or resolution passed by the Senate
shall be carried to the House of Assembly, all papers
and documents relating thereto on the files of the
Senate shall be carried by the Secretary, with such
bill or resolution, to the House of Assembly.
36. The introducer of a bill may annex thereto a
brief statement explaining the object of the bill, which
statement shall contain not exceeding three hundred
words and shall be printed at the end of the bill under
the caption "Statement."
When a bill is introduced amending an existing law,
it shall in the body of the bill, have new matter under-
scored, and matter proposed to be omitted, printed in
its proper place, enclosed in brackets.
The introducer of a bill amending or supplementing
an existing law shall designate at the head thereof
the page of the Compiled Statutes, or the chapter or
page of the Pamphlet Laws, where may be found the
law proposed to be amended or supplemented.
It shall be the duty of the Secretary to cause any
bill not complying with this rule to be returned to
620 RULES OF THE SENATE.
the introducer to be made to conform hereto, and when
put in proper form, to be printed and restored to its
place on the calendar.
When a bill has passed to a third reading-, no ex-
planatory statement, special marks, underscoring or
brackets shall be printed in the same; but if the bill
has been amended, such amendments shall be printed
and distributed for the convenience of tlie members.
37. The annual, supplemental and incidental appro-
priation bills shall not be considered until at least
one week has elapsed after they shall have been in-
troduced, printed and placed upon the desks of mem-
bers.
38. No bill or joint resolution shall be considered on
third reading- until five days after the second reading
thereof, except by unanimous consent.
39. The Secretary of the Senate shall cause to be
printed and distributed prior to each day's session, a
daily memorandum which in addition to the transac-
tions of the preceding leg-islative day, and other mat-
ter heretofore furnished, shall contain a day calendar
of bills on second and third reading-, and a list of bills
awaiting the third reading calendar. The calendars
shall be called in order, and matters on the third read-
ing- calendar, reached and not acted on, unless passed
for the day or otherwise disposed of, shall be reserved
generally, to be restored to the calendar on request.
No bill, joint resolution or concurrent resolution not
on the printed calendar for third reading- shall be con-
sidered on third reading except by unanimous consent.
At the close of each legislative day, the Secretary
shall cause to be posted upon the bulletin board in
the corridor, the calendar of bills on third reading
for the next succeeding- legislative day.
40. Wherever the words "bill" or "bills," "joint reso-
lution" or "joint resolutions" occur in the rules they
shall be construed to include bills, joint resolutions
and such concurrent resolutions as are referred to
Committee.
MOTIONS AND THEIR PRECEDENCE.
41. When a motion shall be made, it shall be reduced
to writing- by the President or any Senator, and de-
livered to the Secretary at his table and read before
the same shall be debatable.
RULES OF THE SENATE. 621
42. All motions entered on the Journal of the Senate
shall be entered in the names of the Senators Vho
make them.
43. If the question in debate contains several points,
any Senator may have the same divided; but a motion
to strike out and insert, or to commit with instructions,
shall not be divided.
44. The rejection of a motion to strike out and insert
one proposition shall not prevent a motion to strike out
and insert a different proposition, nor prevent a sub-
sequent motion simply to strike out; nor shall the
rejection of a motion simply to strike out prevent a
subsequent motion to strike out and insert.
45. On filling blanks the question shall be first taken
on the largest sum, the greatest number, and the most
distant day.
46. When motions are made for reference of the
same subject to a Select Committee, and to a Standing
Committee, the question of reference to a Standing
Committee shall be put first.
47. When a question is before the Senate, no motion
shall be received but —
1. To adjourn.
2. To proceed to the consideration of Executive
business.
3. To lay on the table.
4. To postpone indefinitely.
5. To postpone to a certain day.
6. To commit.
7. To amend.
Which several motions shall have precedence in the
order in which they stand arranged.
48. The motion to adjourn, or to fix a day to which
the Senate shall adjourn, shall always be in order,
except when a vote is being taken or while a Senator
is addressing the Senate.
49. The motions to adjourn, to proceed to the con-
sideration of Executive business, and to lay on the
tabTe, shall be decided without debate.
50. A motion to strike out the enacting clause of a
bill shall have precedence of a motion to amend, and
if carried shall be equivalent to its rejection.
51. When a motion shall have been once made and
carried in the affirmative or negative, it shall be in
order for any Senator who voted on the prevailing
side to move a reconsideration thereof on the same
day or next succeeding day of actual session; but no
motion for the reconsideration of any vote shall be
in order after a bill, resolution, message, report,
amendment or motion upon which the vote was taken,
622 RULES OF THE SENATE.
anijouncing' their decision, shall have gone from the
possession of the Senate, and they shall not pass from
the possession of the Senate until the expiration of
the time in which a reconsideration is permitted; and
every motion for reconsideration shall be decided by
a majority of votes, except a motion to reconsider the
vote on the final passage of a bill or joint resolution,
which shall require the same majority as is necessary
for their final passage.
MEMBERS.
52. The seats within the bar shall be reserved ex-
clusively for the Senators, the officers of the Senate,
and the reporters of the press who may have seats
assigned them.
53. No Senator shall speak in any debate without
rising, nor more than three times on any subject of
debate, unless he shall first obtain leave of the Senate.
54. Every Senator, in speaking, shall address the
President, confine himself to the question under debate,
and avoid personality.
55. Any Senator may change his vote before the de-
cision of the question shall have been announced by
the Chair.
56. No Senator shall have his vote recorded on any
question, when the yeas and nays are called, unless
he shall be present to answer to his name,
MESSAGES.
57. All messages shall be sent to the House of As-
sembly by the Secretary, under the direction of the
President, as a standing order, without a vote thereon.
58. Messages may be delivered at any stage of the
business, except when a vote is being taken.
59. When a message shall be sent from the Governor
or House of Assembly to the Senate, it shall be an-
nounced at the door by the Sergeant-at-Arms.
SENATE BILLS IN THE HOUSE.
60. When an amendment made in the Senate to a
bill from the House of Assembly shall be disagreed to
by that House, and not adhered to by the Senate,
the bill shall be considered as standing on a third
reading.
61. An amendment of the House of Assembly to a
Senate bill shall not be divisible.
62. In case of disagreement between the Senate and
House of Assembly, the Senate may either recede,
insist and ask a conference, or adhere, and motions
for such purposes shall take precedence in that order.
RULES OF THE SENATE. 623
63. When a Senate bill shall be returned, amended
by the House of Assembly, the sections of the bill so
amended, together with the amendments, shall be read
by the Secretary for a first reading and be entitled to
a second reading without special motion, at which
reading the proposed amendments shall be open to
the action of the Senate. And if, at its third reading,
upon the question being put by the President, "Will
the Senate concur in the House amendment to Senate
bill No. — ?" a majority of the whole Senate should,
by a vote of yeas and nas-s, concur, the question shall
then be upon ordering the bill to be re-printed. If
so ordered, the bill shall be re-printed, the amendments
embodied therein and the re-printed bill examined and
reported by the Committee on Printed Bills and read
in open Senate, to the end that it maj' be known to
be correctly printed, and shall be then signed and
certified as otlier bills.
DISORDER.
64. In case of any disturbance in the gallery or lobby,
the President shall have power to order the same- to
be cleared.
65. The Sergeant-at-Arms shall aid in the enforce-
ment of order, under the direction of the President.
66. No Senator, in speaking, shall mention a Senator
then present by his name.
SPECIAL ORDERS.
67. When the hour shall have arrived for the con-
sideration of a special order, the same shall be taken
up, and the Senate shall proceed to consider it, unless
it shall be postponed by the Senate.
68. The unfinished business in which the Senate shall
have been engaged at the last preceding adjournment
shall have the preference in the special order of the
day.
69. No concurrent resolution shall pass unless by
the consent of a majority of the Senators elected.
SECRET SESSION.
70. On motion made and seconded to shut the doors
of the Senate on the discussion of any business which
may, in the opinion of a Senator, require secrecy, the
President shall direct the chamber to be cleared, and
during the discussion of such motion the doors shall
remain shut.
624 RULES OF THE SENATE.
RULES.
71. No standing rule or order of the Senate shall be
suspended unless by the consent of two-thirds of the
Senators elected, nor rescinded or amended but by the
same number, and one day's notice shall be given of
the motion for rescission or amendment.
EXECUTIVE SESSION.
72. When nominations shall be made by the Governor
to the Senate, they shall, unless otherwise ordered by
the Senate, be referred to appropriate committees;
and the final question on every nomination shall be,
"Will the Senate advise and consent to this nomi-
nation?" which question shall not be put on the same
day on which the nomination is received, nor on the day
on which it may be reported by a committee, unless
by the unanimous consent of the Senate.
73. When acting on Executive business the Senate
shall be cleared of all persons except the Senators and
Secretary.
74. All information or remarks concerning the char-
acter or qualifications of any persons nominated by the
Governor to office shall be kept a secret.
75. The Legislative and Executive proceedings of the
Senate shall be kept in separate and distinct books.
76. All nominations approved by the Senate, or other-
wise definitely acted on, shall be transmitted by the
Secretary to the Governor, with the determination of
the Senate thereon, from day to day, as such proceed-
ings may occur; but no further extract from the
Executive journal shall be furnished, published or
otherwise communicated, except by special order of
the Senate.
RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY. 625
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY.
RULES ADOPTED IX 1916.
OF THK MEETING OF THE HOUSE.
1. Any member or members less than a quorum may
meet and adjourn the House from day to day, when neces-
sary.
2. Every member shall attend In his place iprecisely at
the hour to which the House was last adjourned ; and in
case of neglect, he shall be subject to a reprimand from
the Chair, unless excused by the House : nor shall any
member absent himself from the House for more than the
space of a quarter of an hour without leave previously ob-
tained.
3. In case a less number of members than a quorum shall
be present after the arrival of the hour to which the House
stood adjourned, they are hereby authorized to send their
Sergeant-at-Arms, or any other person or persons by them
authorized, with a warrant duly executed, for any and all
absent members, as the majority of such as are present
may agree, and at the expense of such absent members,
Tespectively, unless such excuse for non-attendance shall
be rendered as the House, when a quorum is convened,
shall judge sufficient. Immediately after the appointment
of the Standing Committees, the members shall arrange
among themselves their several seats appropriated to their
counties ; and in case of disagreement, the same shall be
decided by lot.
OF THE DUTIES OF THE SPEAKER.
4. He shall take the chair at the hour to which the House
shall have adjourned, and immediately call the members
to order; and on the appearance of a quorum, shall cause
the journal of the preceding day to be read, which may
then be corrected by the House.
5. He shall preserve order and decorum, and in debate
shall prevent personal reflections, and confine members
to the quf'stion under discussion ; but he shall not engage
in any dr-bate, nor propose his opinion on any question
without first calling on some member to occupy the chair.
When two or more members rise at the same time, he
shall name the one entitled to the floor.
6. He shall decide questions of order, subject to an ap-
peal to the House, when demanded by any four members,
on which appeal no member shall speak more than once,
unless by leave of the House.
40
626 RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY.
7. All questions before the House shall be stated by the
Speaker, and distinctly put in the following form, to wit :
"As many as are in favor of (the question) will say aye;"
and after the affirmative is expressed, "Those of a con-
trary opinion, no." If the Speaker doubts, or a division be
called for, the House shall divide ; those in the affirmative
of the question shall first rise from their seats, and after-
wards those in the negative ; and in case of an equal divi-
sion, the Speaker shall decide.
8. All Committees shall be appointed by the Speaker, un-
less otherwise specially diiected by the House.
9. All acts, addresses and joint resolutions shall be signed
by the Speaker ; and all writs, warrants and subpoenas is-
sued by the order of the House shall be under his hand
and seal, and attested by the Clerk. If the Speaker be ab-
sent, a less number of members than a quorum may ap-
point a Speaker ipro tempore, who may sign any warrants,
or perform any act requisite to bring in absent members.
10. He shall have a general direction of the hall, and he
may name a member to perform the duties of the ChaiT;
but such substitution shall not extend beyond a second
adjournment.
OF THE ORDER OF BUSINESS.
11. After the reading of the journal, the business of the
first meeting of each day shall be conducted in the follow-
ing manner, to wit :
I. Letters, petitions and memorials, remonstrances and
accompanying documents may be presented and dis-
poised of.
II. Reports of Committees may be read.
III. Original resolutions may be offered and considered ;
items of unfinished business referred ; motions to recon-
sider and to appoint additional members of Committees
made ; and leave of absence, and leave to withdraw docu-
ments asked.
IV. Bills and joint resolutions on a third reading may be
taken up.
V. The House shall then proceed in the order of the day,
preference being always given to the unfinished business
of the previous sitting ; after which bills and joint resolu-
tions on a second reading shall be taken in their order ;
and the House, in its afternoon session, will proceed to
business as though there had been no adjournment of its
morning session, excepting that original resolutions, and
leave to introduce bills of Committees, be the first business
in the afternoon session ; and shall, on demand of the ma-
jority, proceed with the order of the day.
12. The Clerk shall make a list of all public bills and
joint resolutions. He shall from day to day prepare under
the supervision of the Speaker a calendar of bills and
RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY. 627
resolutions for consideration. He shall keep a separate
list of private bills. No bills for granting, continuing,
altering, amending, or renewing a charter for any corpora-
tion, other than a municipal corporation, shall be placed
on the calendar of public bills. All bills, public and pri-
vate, shall be numbered according to the time of their re-
ceipt by the Clerk. They shall be taken up and consid-
ered in the order of time in which they were reported, or
ordered to a third reading, as appears by the calendar ; and
the calendar shall be proceeded in until all the bills
thereon are called up before the commencement of the cal-
endar anew. The Clerk shall post in a conspicuous place
in his office a list of all hearings to be held on bills.
13. All messages shall be sent from this House to the
Senate by the Clerk.
OF DECORUM AND DEBATE.
14. When a member is about to speak in debate, or com-
municate any matter to the House, he shall rise from his
seat and respectfully address himself to the Speaker, con-
fining himself to the question under debate, and avoiding
personality.
15. If any member in debate transgress the rules of the
House, the Speaker shall, or any member may, call him
to order, in which case the member so called to order shall
immediately sit down, unless permitted to explain. The
House shall, if appealed to, decide on the case, but with-
out debate ; if there be no appeal, the decision of the Chair
shall be submitted to. If the decision be in favor of the
member called to order, he shall be at liberty to proceed ;
if otherwise, he shall not be permitted to proceed without
leave of the House, and if the case require it, he shall be
liable to cen,sure of the House.
16. If a member be called to order for words spoken in
debate, the person calling him to order shall reippat the
words excepted to, and they shall be taken down in writ-
ing at the Clerk's table ; and no member shall be held to
answer, or be subject to the censure of the House, for
words spoken in debate, if any other member has spoken,
or other business has intervened after the words spoken,
and before exception to them shall have been taken.
17. No member shall speak more than twice, or longer
than five minutes each time, without leave of the House.
18. While the Speaker is putting any question, or ad-
dressing the House, none shall walk out of or across the
hall ; nor in such case, or when a member is speaking,
shall anyone entertain private discourse ; nor shall anyone,
while a member is speaking, pass between him and the
Chair.
19. No member shall vote on any question in the event of
which he is particularly interested, nor in any case where
628 RULES OP THE ASSEMBLY.
he was not within the bar of the House when the ques-
tion was put.
20. Every member who shall be in the House when the
question is put shall give his vote, unless the House for
special reasons shall excuse him. All motions to excuse a
member from voting shall be made before the House di-
vides, .or before the call of the yeas and nays is com-
menced ; any member requesting to be excused from vot-
ing may make a brief verbal statement of the reasons for
such request, and the question shall then be taken without
further debate.
21. Petitions, memorials and other papers addressed to
the House shall be presented by the Speaker, or by. a mem-
ber in his place ; a brief statement of the contents thereof
shall be made by the introducer, and, if called upon, he
shall declare that it does not, in his opinion, contain any
indecent or reproachful language, or any expressions of
disrespect to the House, or any committee of the same.
22. It shall be the duty of the Sergeant-at-Arms, at all
times, not to allow any person to smoke in the Assembly
chamber.
ON MOTIONS.
23. EVery motion shall be reduced to writing, if the
Speaker or any member desire it.
24. When a motion is made and seconded, it shall be
stated by the Speaker, or being in writing, it shall be
handed to the Chair and read aloud by the Clerk, when it
shall be deemed to be in the possession of the House and
open to debate ; but it may be withdrawn at any time be-
fore a decision or amendment.
25. When a question is under debate no motion shall be
received but —
1. To adjourn.
2. A call of the House.
3. To lay on the table.
4. For the previous question.
5. To postpone indefinitely.
6. To postpone to a day certain.
7. To go into a Committee of the Whole on the pending
subject immediately.
8. To commit to a Committee of the Whole.
9. To commit to a Standing Committee.
10. To commit to a Select Committee.
11. To amend.
Which several motions shall have precedence in the order
in which they are stated, and no motion to postpone to a
day certain, to commit, or to postpone indefinitely, being
decided, shall be again allowed on the same day, and at
the same stage of the bill or proposition.
26. A motion to strike out the enacting clause of a bill or
RULES OP THE ASSEMBLY. 629
joint resolution shall have precedence of a motion to
amend, and if carried shall be considered equivalent to its
rejection.
27. A motion to adjourn shall be always in order, except
when the House is voting, or while a member is addressing
the House, or immediately after the question to adjourn
Las been negatived ; that, and the motion to lay on the
table, shall be decided without debate.
28. Any member may call for a division of the question,
which shall be divided if it comprehends questions so dis-
tinct that one being taken away from the rest may stand
entire for the decision of the House ; a motion to strike
out and insert shall be deemed indivisible ; but a motion to
strike out being lost, shall preclude neither amendment
nor a motion to strike out and insert.
29. wien any motion shall be made and seconded, the
same shall, at the request of any two members, be en-
tered on the Journal of the House.
30. When a motion has been once made and carried in
the affirmative or negative, it shall be in order for any
member who voted with the prevailing party to move for
the reconsideration thereof, on the same day or on the
next day of actual session of the House thereafter ; all
motions may be reconsidered, by a majority of the mem-
bers present ; but bills, to be reconsidered, must have the
same majority that would be necessary to pass them ; and
such, vote, on motion to reconsider, shall be by taking the
yeas and nays.
31. When a blank is to be filled, the question shall first
be taken on the largest sum, or greatest numbei*, and re-
motest day.
32. The yeas and nays shall be enteied on the Journal of
the House, when moved for and seconded by five members,
and in taking the yeas and nays the names of the mem-
bers, including the Speaker, shall be called alphabetically.
33. The previous question shall be put in this form :
"Shall the main question be now put?" It shall only be
admitted when demanded by a majority of the members
present, and its effect shall be, if decided affirmatively, to
put an end to all debate, and bring the House to a direct
vote upon amendments reported by a committee, if any,
then upon pending amendments, and then upon the main
question ; if decided in the negative, to leave the main
question and amendments, if any, under debate for the
residue of the sitting, unless sooner disposed of by taking
the question, or in some other manner. All incidental
questions of order arising after a motion is made for the
previous question, and pending such motion, shall be de-
cided, whether on appeal or otherwise, without debate.
34. After the Clerk has commenced calling the yeas and
nays on any question, no motion shall be received until
a decision shall liave been announced by the Chair,
630 RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY.
OF COMMITTEES.
35. The following Standing Committees shall be appoint-
ed at the commencement of the session, until otheTwise
ordered :
A Committee of Ways and Means.
A Committee on Bill Revision.
A Committee on the Judiciary.
A Committee on Agriculture and Agricultural College.
A Committee on Appropriations.
A Committee on Education.
A Committee on Elections.
A Committee on Printed Bills.
A Committee on Municipal Coriporations.
A Committee on Boroughs and Borough Commissions.
A Committee on Militia.
A Committee on Claims and Pensions,
A Committee on Corporations.
A Committee on Banking and Insurance.
A Committee on Unfinished Business.
A Committee on Incidental Expenses.
A Committee on Stationery.
A Committee on Riparian Rights.
A Committee on Revision of Laws.
A Committee on Game and Fisheries.
A Committee on Miscellaneous Business.
A Committee on Railroads and Canals.
A Committee on Labor and Industries.
A Committee on Towns and Townships.
A Committee on Public Health.
A Committee on Federal Relations.
A Committee on Commerce and Navigation,
A Committee on Highways.
A Committee on Taxation.
A Committee on Social Welfare.
Which several committees shall consist of five mem-
bers each.
JOINT COMMITTEES.
The following Joint Committees, of five members each,
shall also be appointed to act conjointly with, correspond-
ing committees to be appointed by the Senate :
A Committee on the Treasurer's Accounts.
A Committee on the State Prison.
A Committee on Printing.
A Committee on the State Library.
A Committee on the State Hospitals.
A Committee on Public Grounds and Buildings.
A Committee on Passed Bills.
A Committee on Sinking Fund.
A Committee on Soldiers' Home.
RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY. «31
A Committee on Reform School for Boys.
A Committee on Industrial School for Girls.
A Committee on the New Jersey School for Deaf-Mutes.
A Committee on the New Jersey State Reformatory.
A Committee on State Village for Epileptics.
A Committee on Home for Feeble-minded Women.
A Committee on School for Feeble-minded Children.
A Committee on Sanatorium for Tuberculous Diseases.
36. The several Standing Committees of the House shall
have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
37. No committee shall sit during the sitting of the
House without special leave.
38. All committees appointed at the first sitting shall
continue to act during every subsequent sitting of the
same Legislature, or until they have reported on the busi-
ness committed to them, or have been discharged.
OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE HOUSE.
39. In forming a Committee of the Whole House, the
Speaker shall leave his chair, and a chairman to preside
in committee shall be appointed by the Speaker.
40. The rules of proceeding in the House shall be ob-
served, as far as practicable, in Committee of the Whole,
except that any member may speak oftener than twice on
the same subject, but shall not speak a second time until
every member choosing to speak shall have spoken ; nor
shall a motion for the previous question be made therein.
41. All amendments made in Committee of the Whole
shall be noted by the Clerk, but need not be read by the
Speaker on his resuming the chair, unless required by the
House.
ON BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS.
42. Bills and joint resolutions to be introduced in the
House shall be delivered to the Clerk, endorsed with the
signature of the member offering the same. The Clerk
shall examine them to see that they are in proper form,
and shall submit them to the Speaker, who shall endorse
upon each the committee to which it is to be referred, re-
turning the bills to the Clerk. At each session of the
House the Clerk shall read the number, title and com-
mittee reference to all bills returned to him by the Speaker,
which shall be taken as the introduction and first reading
of the bill. If any bill offered shall not be in proper form,
the Clerk shall return it to the introducer for correction.
43. Every bill and joint resolution snail receive three
separate readings in the House previous to its passage, but
no bill or joint resolution shall be read twice on the same
day, without special order of the House.
632 RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY.
44. All bills and joint resolutions shall, after their first
reading, be printed for the use of the members, and re-
ferred to their appropriate committees.
45. All bills and joint resolutions may be made the order
of a particular day. on which day they shall be taken up
in preference to others on the calendar ; and the calendar
of private bills shall not be taken up until the calendar of
public bills shall have been gone through with.
46. All bills and joint resolutions, previous to their final
passage by the House, all petitions, motions and reports
may be committed at the pleasure of the House. And the
recommitment of any bill or resolution, when the same
has boon ordered to a third readins. shall have the effect
of placing the same upon the second reading.
47. Printed bills and joint resolutions shall be used on
their second and third readings, and no amendment shall
be receivod to any bill or joint resolution on its third rend-
ing unless by unanimous consent of the members present.
48. TNTien bills or joint resolutions are introduced, the
Clerk of the House .shall forthwith deliver the same to the
Supervisor of Bills, who i^hall prepare them for printinsr
in conformity with the rules defining the duties of said
officer.
49. Original bills and joint resolutions, after being
printed, shall be delivered by the said Supervisor of Bills
to the Clerk.
50. Bills and joint resolutions originating in and passed
by the House and amended by the Senate, when concurred
in by the House, shall be delivered by the Clerk to the
Supervisor of Bills for re-tirinting.
51. Bills and joint resolutions which have passed their
second reading, together with all amendments thereto,
shall be delivered by the Clerk to the Supervisor of Bills,
who shall see that the same are in proper form for print-
ing for third reading.
52. When the Supervisor of Bills receives from the printer
the bill or joint resolution ordered to a third readirt'^-
and the same shall be foimd correct, he shall affix his
official stamp to each page of the copy to bo used as the
official copy and intended to be submitted to the Governor
for his apiproval and shall deliver the same to the Clerk.
53. Two copies of every bill and of every joint resolution
ordered to a third reading shall be printed on good bond
paper, to be approved by the Supervisor of Bills, one of
which copies shall be retained in his office and the other
of which shall be delivered to the Clerk, to be used there-
after as the official copy of said bill or joint resolution.
54. The Supervisor of Bills shall have printed, for the
use of the members of the Legislature, at least one hun-
dred copies of evei*y bill or joint resolution ordered to a
third reading, which shall be known and designated as
"Official Copy Ke-print." The Supervisor of Bills shall
RULES OP THE ASSEMBLY. 633
deliver twenty-one copies of all bills and joint resolutions
designated as "Official Copy Re-print" to the Secretary of
the Senate, and sixty copies to the Clerk of the House, and
he shall retain the remainder in his own custody, for the
use of State and Legislative officers.
55. Except as otherwise provided, the system and pro-
cedure which have heretofore prevailed shall be followed in
the preparation of all bills and joint resolutions for their
various readings, as far as practicable.
5G. On a motion to strike out any item in the incidental
bill, the question to be submitted to the House shall be,
"Shall the item be retained in the bill?" and a majority
of all the members of the House shall be necessary to
adopt the same.
57. After the introduction of any private bill, the appli-
cants for said bill shall, at their own expense, furnish the
usual number of copies for the use of the members, unless
the printing thereof be dispensed with by a special order
of the House.
58. On the question of the final passage of all bills and
joint resolutions, the yeas and nays shall be entered on
the Journal of the House.
59. Whenever a bill or resolution that has passed the
House shall be carried to the Senate, all papers and docu-
ments relating thereto, on the files of the House, shall be_
carried with such bill or resolution to the Senate. "
OF RULES.
60. No standing rule or order of the House shall be re-
scinded or changed without one day's notice being given of
the motion therefor ; nor shall any rule be suspended ex-
cept by a vote of the majority of the whole number of
members of the House.
Gl. When an Assembly bill is returned amended by the
Senate, the report thereof by the Secretary of the Senate
shall be taken as the first reading, and the same be en-
titled to a second reading, without a motion for that pur-
pose ; after its second reading, the question shall be. "Shall
the Senate amendments to Assembly bill No. — have a
third reading?" If ordered to a third reading, the amend-
ments shall be read, but these readings shall be on differ-
ent days ; the question shall then be. "Will the House of
Assembly concur in the Senate amendments to Assembly
bill No. — ■?" upon which question the votes shall be by
yeas and nays. If concurred in by a majority of the whole
House, the bill shall be re-printed, the amendments em-
bodied therein, and the re-printed bill examined and re-
ported upon by the Committee on Printed Bills, and read
in open Assembly, to the end that it may be known to be
correctly printed, and then signed and certified as other bills.
634 RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY.
62. Cushing's Manual shall in all cases, when not in con-
flict with the rules adopted by the House, be considered and
held as standard authority.
63. No person shall be allowed on the floor of the House
during its sessions except State officers and members and
officers of the Senate, unless by written permission of the
Speaker.
64. No committee of this House shall report a bill ad-
versely without notifying the introducer of the bill ; nor
shall such adverse report be acted upon unless the intro-
ducer of the bill is in his seat.
65. After the calling of the roll has been commenced upon
any question, no member shall be permitted to explain his
vote.
66. Every bill amended in the House, after its report
by the commmittee to which it was referred upon intro-
duction, when ordered to be printed and have a third read-
ing, shall, if ordered by the Speaker of the House, be de-
livered to the Committee on Bill Revision, whose duty it
shall be to examine the same, and if it be found that such
amendment agrees with the context, the bill shall then be
printed. If in the opinion of the committee such amend-
ment is, as to form, improper, they shall report to the
House with such recommendations as they think fit. Such
i-eport shall be made promptly.
67. That hereafter any motion or resolution which will
result in relieving a standing committee of a bill referred
to it shall not be entertained unless twenty-four hours'
notice shall be given the House of the introduction of such
motion or resolution : provided, however, that on a written
request made by fifteen members, duly presented to the
House, said request shall be read, and delivered forthwith
by the clerk to the chairman of the committee named
therein : said committee shall, within twenty-four hours,
report on the bill, resolution, motion or matter named in
said request.
68. When a bill is introduced amending an existing law.
it must, in the body of the bill, have all new matter under-
scored, and all portions of the law proposed to be omitted
must be printed in its proper place, enclosed in black-faced
brackets. Every bill which amends or supplements an ex-
isting law shall have printed thereon, under the number
of the bill, the page of the Compiled Statutes or the
Pamphlet Laws at which is found the law proposed to be
amended or supplemented.
All bills reported with amendments shall be immediately
reprinted ; the new matter must be underscored, and all
matter proposed to be eliminated by amendment must be
included in brackets.
It shall be the duty of the Speaker to direct the Clerk
to cause any bill appearing on the calendar and not com-
RULES OF THE ASSEMBLY. 635
plying with this rule to be immediately amended and re-
printed, so as to comply with the same, and when reprinted
it shall be restored to its place on the calendar.
69. At each session of the House the Sergeant-at-Arms
shall call the roll of officers and employes of the House,
and shall report in writing, within twenty-four hours, to
the chairman of the Committee on Incidental Expenses as
to the attendance of said officers and employes.
The Committee on Incidental Expenses shall recommend
such action as said report may show to be necessary.
70. Any three members of a Standing Committee may
report a bill.
71. Each member when introducing a bill shall sub-
mit with each copy of the bill a statement setting out the
objects proposed to be accomplished by its enactment and
the localities or persons the bill will affect, which state-
ment shall be referred to the Committee with the bill. An
equal number of coipies of such statement and bill shall be
printed and a copy of the statement shall be attached to
each copy of the bill. Such statements shall not exceed in
length one printed page or four hundred and fifty words.
72. All resolutions, amendments to bills and resolutions
shall be presented in one original, together with a copy
thereof, and shall be typewritten or printed, and all bills
shall be presented in one original and shall be typewritten
or printed.
73. No bill or joint resolution shall be considered on
third reading and final passage until five days after the
second reading thereof.
74. All standing committees shall meet at least once
each week for the consideration of measures referred to
them, and all committee hearings shall be announced in
open session and advertised by posting a notice thereof in
a conspicuous place in the Assembly Chamber and also at
some iprominent point in the main corridor of the State
House.
75. After a majority of any committee has made its
report on auy bill or resolution, a minority of such com-
mittee may submit a report upon the same proposition, and
any member of the House may move to substitute such
minority report for the majority report of such committee.
636 JOINT RULES AND ORDERS.
JOINT RULES AND ORDERS
OF THE
SENATE AND GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
1. In every case of an amendment of a bill agreed to in
one House and dissented from in the other, if either House
shall request a conference and appoint a committee for
that purpose, and the other House shall also appoint a
committee to confer, such committee shall, at a conven-
ient hour, to be agreed on by their respective chairmen,
meet in conference, and state to each other, verbally or
in writing, as either shall choose, the reasons of their re-
spective houses for and against the amendment, and con-
fer freely thereon.
2. After each House shall have adhered to its disagree-
ment, a bill or resolution shall be lost.
3. When a bill or resolution which shall have passed in
one House is rejected in the other, notice thereof shall be
sent to the House in which the same shall have passed.
4. Each House, in which any bill or resolution shall have
passed, shall transmit therewith to the other House, all
papers and documents relating to the same.
5. "When a message shall be sent from either House to
the other it shall be announced at the door of the House
by the doorkeeper, and shall be respectfully communi-
cated to the Chair by the person by whom it is sent.
6. After a bill shall have passed both Houses it shall be
delivered by the Clerk of the Assembly or the Secretary
of the Senate, as the bill may have originated in one House
or the other, to a Joint Committee on Passed Bills, of
two from each House, appointed as a Standing Commit-
tee for that purpose, and shall be presented by said Com-
mittee to the Governor for his approbation, it being first
indorsed on the back of the bill certifying in which House
the same originated, which indorsement shall be signed
by the Secretary or Clerk, as the case may be. of the
House in which the same did originate, and shall be en-
tered on the Journal of each House. The said committee
shall rciport on the day of presentation to the Governor,
which time shall also be carefully entered on the Journal
of each House.
ADDENDA. 637
ADDENDA.
On tbe first day of the session Governor Fielder sent
the following nominations to the Senate :
Judge Court of Errors and Appeals, vice Vredenburgh —
Walter P, Gardner, Hudson. Justice Supreme Court —
Charles G. Garrison, re-appointed. Prosecutor of the Pleas,
Gloucester County — Grover C. Richmond. Tenement House
Supervision — Charles A. McCormack, Middlesex, vice Macken-
zie.
Vice-Chancellor John R. Emery resigned his office, De-
cember 31st, 1915.
INDEX. 639
INDEX.
A.
Accountants, Public 451
Adjutant-General, Biography 380
Adjutant-Generals, List of, 1776 to date 121
Agriculture, Members of State Board 451
Agricultural College, State Visitors 451
Agricultural Department 451
Agricultural Experiment Station 452
Amendments to Constitution Proposed, Vote on 579
Amendments, U. S. Constitution 43
Appeals, Lay Judges, Court of Errors and 447
Appointments, List of, by Governor 440
Appropriation Law 244
Appropriation Laws, Summary 274
Architects, State Board of 452
Arsenal, State (Sketch) 79
Assembly Committees, 1916 609
Assembly, Joint Rules of, and of Senate 636
Assembly, List of Clerks of, 1845 to date. 132
Assembly, List of Members of, 1776 to 1844 186
Assembly, List of Speakers of, 1776 to 1844 128
Assembly, List of Speakers of, 1845 to date 131
Assembly OfBcers, 1916 607
Assembly, Rules of House of 625
Assembly Vote, 1915 489
Assemblymen, Biographies 316
Assemblymen, List of, 1845 to 1916 203
Attorney-General 447
Attorney-General, Assistant, Biography ;.. 385
Attorney-General, Biography 385
Attorney-General, Second Assistant, Biography 386
Attorney-Generals, List of, 1704 to date 120
Attorney, U. S. District, Biography 378
Attorneys, List of, U. S. District 445
Auditor Chief, Biography 434
Auditors of Accounts 451
Average Vote, Assembly, 1915 577
B.
Banking and Insurance Commissioner, Biography 391
Banking and Insurance Department 452
Biographies 276
Blind Commission 465
Boards, Bureaus and Departments 451
Bordentown Industrial School (Sketch) 103
Boroughs, Classification 226
Boys, State Home for. Trustees 462
Boys, State Home (Sketch) 91
640. INDEX.
C.
Cabinet Officers, President U. S 44:^
Capitol, Custodian of. Biography 432
Capitol, State (Sketch) 74
Census of New Jersey, 1915 133
Census of United States, 1910 155
Chancellor, Biography 356
Chancellors, List of, 1704 to date 117
Chancellors, Vice, Biographies 357
Chancellors, Vice, 1871 to date 117
Chancery, Court 447
Chancery, Clerks in, 1831 to date 120
Charities and Corrections, Commissioner, Biography 394
Charities and Corrections. Department 452
Chief Justices, 1704 to date 117
Children, Feeble-Minded, Directors 462
Children, Feeble-Minded, Home (Sketch) 98
Children's Guardians 452
Circuit Court Judges, 1S93 to date 119
Circuit Court Judges 448
Circuit Court Judges, Biographies 375
Circuit Judges, Assignments 488
Circuits of New Jersey 488
Cities. Classification 226
Cities of over 25,000 Population 157
City Superintendents Public Instruction 450
Civil Service Board 452
Civil Service Commission, Biographies 403
Classification of Counties, &c 226
Classification of Cities 226
Clerk in Chancery Court, Biography 388
Clerks in Chancery, 1831 to date 120
Clerk, Taxes and Assessment Board, Biography 400
Clerk, Supreme Court, Biography 387
Clerks, Supreme Court, 1776 to date 120
Clerk. U. S. District Court. Biography 378
Clerks of House of Assembly. 1845 to 1915 132
Clerks, U. S. District Court, List of 445
Commerce and Navigation, Secretary, Biography 424
Commerce and Navigation Board 453
Commerce and Navigation, Biographies 418
Commission, State House 458
Commissioner, Banking and Insurance, Biography 391
Commissioner of Education. Biography 412
Commissioner of Reports, Biography 435
Commissioners of Jurors, see County Directory 479
Commissioners, Water Supply, Biographies 437
Commissions, Miscellaneous 465
Committees. Assembly, 1910 609
Committees. County Chairmen 162
Committees. Joint. 1916 611
Committees. Senate, 1916 609
Committees. State 160
Comptroller, State, Biography 384
Comptrollers. State. List of, 1865 to date 121
Congress. Continental 109
Congressional Districts. Population 283
Congressmen, Biogrnphies 284
INDEX. 641
Congressmen, List of 446
Cougressuieu of New Jersej, 1774 to date 109
Congressmen. Vote for, by Coimties 575
Congressmen. Vote for, by Districts 281
Conservation anil Development, Department, Biographies 425
Conservation and Development. Director, Biography 429
Constitution of New Jersey 52
Constitution of United States 28
Constitutional Amendments, Proposed, A'ote on 579
Continental Congress 109
Corporations, Assessed Valuation of Railroads 594
Correspondents, Legislative 613
Council, List of Members, 1776 to 1844 181
Council. List of Vice-Presidents, 1776 to 1844 127
Counties, Classification of 226
Counties, Officers of, Various 479
County Committees Chairmen 162
County Directory 479
County Boards of Taxes and Assessments 459
County Superintendents Schools 449
Court Circuits 488
Court Judges, Errors and Appeals, 1845 to date 119
Court Judges, Errors and Appeals 447
Court, Errors and Appeals, Judges, Biographies 274
Court. Judges of Supreme 448
Court, Judges of Supreme, Biographies 361
Court, Judges S\ate Circuit 448
Court, Judges State Circuit, Biographies 375
Court of Chancery 447
Court of Pardons 448
Court Salaries, &c 469
Courts, District 448
Courts, Time of Holding 488
Custodian, State Capitol, Biography 432
D.
Deaf Mutes, School for. Principal 449
Deaf Mutes, School for (Sketch) 97
Declaration of Independence 23
Declaration of Independence, Signers '. . . . 26
Delaware River Bridge Commission 465
Democratic State Committee 160
Democratic State Platform 164
Dentistry. State Board 455
District Courts 448
Director Health Department, Biography 417
Director Shell Fisheries, Biography 431
E.
East Jersey Proprietorship 465
Education, State Board of. Biographies 406
Economy and Efficiency Commission 465
Education. Commissioner of. Biography 412
Education. State Board of 449
Educational Department 449
Election Precincts. Total in State 578
Election Returns. 1915 489
Election. Time of Holding, State Senators 315
41
642 INDEX.
Elections of 1915, New Jersey, Vote at 489
Electoral College 573
Electoral Vote for President, 1912 573
Electoral A'ote of New Jersey, 1789 to 1913 105
Emancipation Proclamation 465
Employers' Liability Commission 465
Engineering State Conference 458
Entomologist, State 453
Epileptic, State Village (Sketch) 99
Ei'ileptics, State Village, Trustees 462
Errors and Appeals Judges, 1845 to date 119
Errors and Appeals, Court 447
Errors and Appeals, Judges, Biographies 374
Executive Appointments 440
Executive Clerk, Biography 433
Executive Department 447
Executive, Duties of 224
Extra Sessions Legislature 294
Feeble-Minded Children, Institution for (Sketch) 98
Feeble-Miuded Children, Managers 462
Feeble-Minded Women, Home (Sketch) 97
Feeble-Minded Women, Managers 463
Fielder, Governor, Biograpliy 276
Firemen's Home, Managers . 463
Fish and Game. Commissioners 453
Forester, State, Biography 429
O.
Geologist, State, Biography 430
Girls, State Home (Sketch) 92
Girls, State Home for, Trustees 462
Governor, Biography 276
Governpr, List of Appointments by 440
Governor, Vote, 1844 to date 107
Governor, Vote for, 1913 , ». 578
Governor Fielder's Message 597
Governor'^ Secretary, Biography 433
Governors, List of. New Jersey, since 1624 19
Governor's Prerogatives, &c 224
H.
Health, Director of. Biography 417
Health, State Department of , 454,
Health, State Board, Biographies 413
Highway Commission 465
History of New Jersey 7
Hoboken Industrial Education, Trustees 461
Holidays, Legal 468
Home, Disabled Soldiers (Sketch) 95
Home, Disabled Soldiers, Kearny 463
Home, Disabled Soldiers, &c., Vineland. Trustees 464
Home, Disabled Soldiers, Vineland (Sketch) 96
Home, State, for Boys, Managers 462
Home, State, for Boys (Sketch) 91
Home, State, Epileptics, Managers 462
Home, State, for Epileptics (Sketch) 99
INDEX. 643
Home, Feeble-Minded Childreu, Managers 46_*
Home, Feeble-Minded Children (Sketch) 98
Home, State, for Feeble-Minded Women, Managers 463
Home, State, for Feeble-Minded Women (Sketch) 97
Home, State, for Girls, Managers 462
Home, State, for Girls (Sketch) 92
Homes, Sanatoriums, &c 462
Hospitals, State, Morris Plains, Managers 454
Hospital, State, Morris Plains (Sketch) 83
Hospital, State, Trenton, Managers " 454
Hospital, State, Trenton (Sketch) 80
House Committees. 1916 609
Hughes, Senator, Biography 280
I.
Immigration Commission 466
Independence, Declaration of 23
Industrial Education Commission 466
Industrial School, Bordentown (Sketch) 103
Inheritance Tax Supervisors 454
Institutions, State 74
Instruction, Public, County and City Superintendents 449
J.
Joint Meeting, Officers Elected by 225
Joint Rules and Orders 636
Judiciary, State, 1704 to date 117
Judiciary, The 447
Judges, Supreme Court, Biographies 361
Judges, Circuit Court, 1893 to date 119
Judges, Circuit Court, Biographies 369
Judges, Court of Etrors and Appeals, Biographies 374
Judges, Errors and Appeals, 1845 to date 119
Judges, Court of Pardons 448
Judges, City District Courts 448
Judges, United States Supreme Court 442
Jury Commissioners, see County Directory 479
Justice, Chief, Supreme Court, Biography 361
Justices, List of, Associate, Supreme Court 118
Justices, List of. Chief H"
K.
Keeper, State Prison, Biography 389
Keeper*; of State Prison, List of 122
Labor Department 4.55
Labor Department, Commissioner, Biography 392
Labor Department, Assistant Commissioner, Biography 393
Landmarks, Preservation 466
Law Department 447
Laws, Number Passed at each Session 123
Legal Holidays 468
Legislative Correspondents 613
Legislature, Extra Sessions 294
Legislature, List of Members, 1916 605
Legislature, Salaries, &c 474
644 INDEX.
Legislatures, Laws Enacted, 1845 to date 123
Lt'gislatures, Political Complexion, 1845 to date 125
Librarian, State, Biography 390
Librarians, State, 1822 to date 122
J>il)rar.v, Public, Coniniission 450
r>ibrary. State 450
library, State (Sketch) 78
Live Stu< k Commission 466
M.
Marshal, United States, liiograi.hy 386
Marshals, United States, List of 445
Martine, Senator, Biography 27J)
Medical I>xa miners 455
Mechanics' Lien Law Revision 466
Mental Defectiv«'S Commission 466
Message, iiovernur Uielder's 5i»7
Military Department 448-476
Monmouth Battle Monument Commissi. n 466
Montclair State Normal School (Sketch) 88
Morris Canal Aban<lonment Commission 466
Morris Plains State Hospital (Sketch) 83
Motor Vehi<le Deiiartment 456
National Guard, Officers 476
Naval Reserve, Officers 478
Navy Department, United States 444
Newark Technical School, Crjmmission 460
New Jersey Congressmen, 1789 to date 109
New Jersey Constitution 52
New Jersey Firemen's Home, Managers 463
New Jersey Governors, since 1624 19
New Jersey, History of t
New Jersey Legislatures, Length of Sessions, &c 123
New Jersey Press Association 243
New Jersey, Presidential Vote of, since 1840 106
New Jersey, Population 154
New Jersey, Vote for Governors, since 1844 107
New Jersey Reformatory (Sketch) 100
New Jersey Reformatory, Officers. &c 457
Newspapers, List of 227
Normal and Model Schools, Trenton {Sket<'h) 86
Normal School, Montclair (Sketch) 88
Normal School, Newark (Sketch) 91
Nurses 456
O.
Officers Appointed by Joint Meeting 225
OfTicers, Legislative, Salaries of Members 474
f)fficers, List of. Assembly, 1916 608
Officers, List of. State 447
Officers, List of. State, 1776 to date 121
Officers, List of, U. S., for New Jersey, 1916 446
Officers. Military 448
Officers of Previous Assemblies 131
Officers, Senate, List of. Previous 129
INDEX. 64r.
Offit-erK, Senate, 1916 (;<I7
Old Age Pension CoiuniiKKlon 467
Optometry Board 456
Organizations, Political 160
I*.
I'anania i;.\|i<>sUl(tn Connnission 467
Palisades liilerstale Park ("(Hiiniission 456
t^ardons Coiirl 448
Party Platforms 164
Passaic Itlver Navigation 467
Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission. 458
Pharmacy, State Hoard 456
Pilotage Commission 457
Police .Tustlces 4.57
Political Organizations 160
Politics of Legislatnres, 1845 to <late 11!5
Popnlation, Cities, Towns, &c.. New .Jersey 148
Pornilation, Cities over 25,000, United States 157
Popnlation, Congressional Districts 28.3
I'opulatlon, New .T«'rsey, 1015 154
Poi)ulation of Comities, since 1790 153
Popnlation of United States 155
Precincts, Election. Total 578
President, Electoral Vote, 1912 57.'?
Presld«-nt. l'oi>n]ar Vote, 1912 .571
Presiiientlal Vote, New .Tersey, Popular .574
Presidential Vote for New .Tersey, 1840 to date 106
Presidents of the United States, since 1789 50
Presidents, Senate, 1845 to date 120
[•residents. Vice, United States, since 1789 51
Prison Inspectors 4.57
Prison, Keeper of, State, Biography 389
Prison Keepers, 1811 to date 122
Prison. State, Department 457
Prison. State (Sketch) 92
Progressive State Committee 161
Progressive Platform 173
Public Instruction. County and City Superintendents 449
Public Uibrary Commissioners 450
Piddle Itoads Commissioner, Biography 391
I'ubib- T'tllity l)ei>artment 4.57
Public Utility Comndssloners, Biographies 400
Quartermaster-tJeneral, Biography 387
Quartermaster-Generals, 1807 to date. . 122
U.
Kahway Reformatory (Sketch) 100
Railroads, Assessed Valuati<in of 594
Railroads, Joint Companies, Director 4.58
Refornuttory, State, Board 457
Reformatory, State (Sketch) 101
Reformatory for Women (Sketch) 104
Reports, Commissioner, Biography 435
Report of State Board of Taxes and Assessment 593
Report of State Treasurer 581
646 INDEX.
Reports, Public Department 458
Republican State Committee 160
Republican State Platform 171
Returns, State Election, 1915 489
Roads, Public Department 458
Rules, Assembly 625
Rules of Assembly and Senate, Joint 636
Rules, Senate 614
S.
Salaries and Terms of Office 469
Salaries, Members and Officers, Legislature 474
Salaries, United States Officials 442
Sanatorium, Tuberculous Diseases, Managers 464
Sanatorium, Tuberculous (Sketch) 102
School for Deaf Mutes, Principal 449
School for Deaf Mutes (Sketch) 97
School Law, Synopsis 175
School Fund, Trustees 450
School, Bordentown Industrial (Sketch) 103
School, State Normal, Newark (Sketch) 91
School, State Normal, Montclair (Sketch) 88
School, State Normal and Model, Officers 449
School, State Normal, Montclair, Officers , . . . 449
School, State Normal and Model, Trenton (Sketch) 86
Schools, County and City Superintendents 449
Secretaries of State, List of, 1776 to date 121
Secretaries, State Senate, 1845 to date 130
Secretary, Board of Taxes and Assessment, Biography 399
Secretary, Civil Service, Biography 405
Secretary to Governor, Biography 433
Secretary of State, Assistant, Biography 382
Secretary of State, Biography 381
Secretary of State, Department 447
Secretary Public Utility Commission 402
Senate, Committees, 1916 609
Senate. Joint Rules House and 636
Senate Officers, 1916 607
Senate Presidents, 1845 to date 129
Senate Rules 614
Senate Secretaries, 1845 to date 130
Senate, Special Sessions 294
Senators' Biographies 296
Senators and Congressmen 446
Senators, State, next Election 315
Senators, State, 1845 to 1916 198
Senators, United States, Biographies 279
Senators, United States, since 1789 22
Sewerage, Passaic Valley, Commission 458
Shell Fisheries, Board 458
Shell Fisheries, Director, Biography 431
Signers, Declaration of Independence 21
■Soldiers, Disabled, Home (Sketch) 95
Soldiers' Home, Kearny, Managers 463
Soldiers' Home, Vineland, Managers 464
Soldiers, Sailors and Marines, &c.. Disabled, Home (Sketch).. 96
Speakers of Assembly, 1776 to 1844 128
Speakers, Assembly, 1845 to 1915 131
]NDEX. 647
Special Sessions Senate 294
State Arsenal (Sketch) 79
State Capitol (Sketch) 74
State Committees 160
State Comptroller, Biography 384
State Comptrollers, 1865 to date 121
State Constitution 52
State Department 447
State Forester, Biography 420
State Geologist, Biography 430
State Engineering Conference 458
State Home, Boys (Sketch) 91
State Home for Boys, Trustees 462
State Home, Girls (Sketch) 92
State Home for Girls, Trustees 462
State Hospital, Morris Plains (Sketch) 83
State Hospital, Trenton (Sketch) 80
State House Commission 458
State Institutions 74
State Librarians, 1822 to date 122
State Librarian, Biography 390
State Library 450
State Library (Sketch) 78
State Normal and Model Schools. Trenton (Sketch) 86
State Normal School, Montclair (Sketch) 88
State Normal School, Newark (Sketcli) 91
State Officers 447
State Officers, 1776 to date 121
State Officers, Biographies 381
State Officers, 1776 to date 121
State Officers, Salaries and Terms of Office 469
State Prison Keeper, Biography 389
State Prison Keepers. 1811 to date 122
State Prison (Sketch) 93
State Reformatory Commission 457
State, Secretaries of, since 1776 121
State Senators' Biographies 296
State Treasurer 447
State Treasurer, Biography 383
State Treasurers, 1776 to date 121
State Tuberculous Sanatorium (Sketch) 102
State Water Supply Commission 461
State Water Supply Commissioners, Biographies 437
Superintendent Weights and Measures, Biography 434
Supreme Court, Associate Justices, 1704 to date 118
Supreme Court Clerks, 1776 to date 120
Supreme Court Clerk, Biography 387
Supreme Court, Chief Justices, 1704 to date 117
Supreme Court Circuits 488
Supreme Court .Justices, Biographies 361
Supreme Court Justices, List of 448
T.
Taxes and Assessment Board, Biographies 395
Taxes and Assessment Board 459
Taxes and Assessment County Boards 459
Teachers' Retirement Fund, Trustees 460
Technical and Industrial Schools 460
Tenement House Commission 461
648 INDEX.
Terms of Oflice, State Officials 460
Time of Holding Courts 488
Treasurer, Report of State 581
Treasurer, State, Biography 383
Treasurers, State, 1776 to date 121
Treasury Department 447
Trenton Normal and Model Schools (Sketch) 86
Tuberculous Diseases. Sanatorium, ^Managers 464
Tuberculous Sanatorium (Sketch) 102
Tuberculosis in Animals 467
I .
Uniform Legislation in U. S 467
Undertakers' and Embalmers' Board 461
United States Army 443
United States Constitution 28
United States Constitution, Amendments 43
United States District Court, Clerk, Biography 379
United States District Attorney, Biography 378
United States Government 442
United States Judges, Biographies 354
United States Marshal, Biography 380
United States Navy 444
United States Officials for New Jersey 446
United States Officials. Salaries 442
United States Population 155
United States Presidents, since 1789 50
United States Senators, Biographies 279
United States Senators, since 1789 22
United States Senators and Congressmen, List of 446
Unitetl States Vice-Presidents, since 1789 51
United States AVar Department 443
Utility Commissioners, Biographies 400
y.
Valley Forge Monument Commission 467
Veterinary Medical Examiners 455
Vice-Chancellors, 1871 to date 117
Vice-Chaucellors, Biographies 357
Vice-Presidents of Council, 1776 to 1844 127
Vice-Presidents of the United States, since 1789 51
Village for Epileptics, Managers 462
Village. Epileptic (Sketch) 99
Visitors Agricultural College 451
Vote and Population, Congressional Districts 283
Vote, Average Assembly, 1915 615
Vote for Congressmen by Counties. 1914 575
Vote, Electoral, 1912 573
Vote on Proposed Constitutional Amendments 579
Vote for Governor. 1844 to date 107
Vote for Governor. 1913 578
Vote for President, Electoral, N. J., 1789 to 1913 105
Vote for President. Popular. 1912 571
Vote, Members of Legislature, 1915 489
Vote, Presidential, New Jersey. 1840 to date 106
INDEX. 649
^^'.
War Department, United States 443
Washington Association of New Jersey 467
Water Supply Commissioners, Biographies 437
Weights and Measures, OflScials 461
Weights and Measures, Superintendent, Biography 434
Wharton Tract, Vote on 580
Women, Feeble-Minded, Managers 463
Women's Reformatory (Sketch) 104
Women's Reformatory Commission 464
Women Suffrage Amendment, Vote on 570
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