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MEN  OF  MAKK  IN  CONNECTICUT 


Men  of  Mark  in  Connecticut 


IDEALS  OF  AMERICAN  LIFE  TOLD  IN  BIOG- 
RAPHIES AND  AUTOBIOGRAPHIES  OF 
EMINENT  LIVING  AMERICANS 


EDITED  BY 

COLONEL  N.  G.  OSBORN 

M 
EDITOK   "NEW  HAVEN  JOURNAL  AND  COURIER" 


VOLUME  II 


WILLIAM  R.  GOODSPEED 

HARTFORD,  CONNECTICUT 
1906 


Copyright  1904  by  B.  F.  Johnson 


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LIBKARYofOONef-JESSj 
Two  Copies  nhcui^j. 

AFK    14   1908 


The  Case,  Lockwood  &  Brainard  Company,  Hartford,  Conn. 


MEN  OF  MARK  IN  CONNECTICUT 

Col,  N.  G.  Osborn,  Editor-in-Chief 


ADVISORY  BOARD 


HON.  WILLIAM  S.  CASE     .  .  .  . 

JIIBGE  OF  SI7FKBI0B  COUBT 


Hartfobd 


HON.  GEORGE  S.  GODAED 


STATE   lilBBABIAK 


Hartford 


HON.  FREDERICK  J.  KINGSBURY,  LL.D.  .  .  Waterbukt 

MEMBER  CORPORATION  TALE  UNIVEESITr 


CAPTAIN  EDWARD  W.   MARSH    . 

TREASUEEB  PEOPLE'S  SAVINGS  BANK 


Bridgeport 


COL.  N.  G.  OSBORN 


editor  new  haten  begisteb 


HON.  HENRY  ROBERTS 


EX-OOyEBNOR. 


New  Haven 


Hartford 


HON.  JONATHAN    TRUMBULL 

T.TBBARTAN    FT7BLIC   LIBRARY 


Norwich 


WILLIAM  KNEELAND  TOWNSEND 

TOWNSEND,  JUDGE  WILLIAM  KNEELAND,  of  the  United 
States  Circuit  Court,  comes  of  a  family  that  long  has  held 
a  prominent  place  in  the  university  town  of  New  Haven, 
where  he  was  born  June  12th,  1848. 

He  is  the  son  of  James  Mulford  and  Maria  Theresa  Townsend. 
He  was  fond  of  his  books  and  of  the  companionship  of  good  friends 
as  well,  and  youthful  characteristics  have  remained  constant.  Gradu- 
ated from  Yale  in  1871,  in  a  class  that  gave  not  a  few  eminent  men  to 
the  professions,  he  continued  his  studies  in  the  Yale  Law  School,  along 
the  line  which  nature  seemed  to  have  marked  out  for  him.  In  1874 
he  received  the  degree  of  LL.B,  and  immediately  was  admitted  to  the 
bar  in  New  Haven  County,  and  entered  upon  the  practice  of  his  pro- 
fession. For  a  time  he  was  associated  with  Simeon  E.  Baldwin  of 
New  Haven,  now  Justice  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  Errors,  with  whom 
he  had  studied  law  during  his  course.  He  quickly  gained  recognition 
as  a  practitioner  and,  as  part  of  his  work,  was  employed  by  the  New 
York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eailroad  Company  as  attorney  in  im- 
portant litigation.  In  1878  he  received  the  degree  of  Master  of  Laws 
from  the  Yale  Law  School  and  two  years  later  that  of  Doctor  of  Civil 
Laws. 

His  interest  in  public  affairs  and  his  civic  spirit  were  manifested 
in  1880,  when  he  was  chosen  a  member  of  the  New  Haven  Court  of 
Common  Council,  and  in  1881  and  1882  he  was  alderman  from  his 
ward.  He  has  served  his  city  also  as  corporation  counsel.  His  con- 
nection with  Yale  University  as  an  instructor  dates  from  1881,  when 
he  was  appointed  to  the  chair  of  Pleading,  in  the  Law  school.  Sub- 
sequently he  was  selected  for  the  Edward  J.  Phelps  chair  on  Contracts. 
The  appointments  were  of  material  importance  to  the  school  for,  aside 
from  his  personal  popularity  with  both  students  and  professors,  his 
lucidity  and  force  did  much  to  increase  the  reputation  the  school  had 
gained. 

It  was  March  28th,  1892,  that  he  was  chosen  for  the  responsible 

9 


10  WILLIAM  KNEEIAND  TOWNSEND. 

position  of  judge  of  the  United  States  District  Court,  for  the  district 
of  Connecticut.  The  estimate  placed  upon  the  discharge  of  his  duties 
in  that  capacity  was  evidenced  when,  in  1902,  he  was  promoted  to  be 
judge  in  the  United  States  Circuit  Court,  Second  District.  Some  of 
his  decisions  have  had  far-reaching  effect  and  have  contributed  in  no 
small  measure  to  the  country's  law  literature. 

In  addition  the  judge  has  found  opportunity  to  do  considerable 
outside  writing.  A  widely  known  work  of  his  is  "  The  Connecticut 
Civil  Officer,"  and  he  is  the  author  of  the  articles  on  "  Patents," 
"  Trademarks,"  "  Copyrights,"  and  "  Admiralty,"  in  "  Two  Centuries 
Growth  of  American  Law."  Also  he  has  contributed  frequently  to 
tlie  magazines. 

In  politics  Judge  Townsend  is  a  Eepublican,  and  in  religion  a 
Congregationalist,  He  is  intensely  fond  of  outdoor  life  and  recrea- 
tion, and  is  an  enthusiastic  member  of  the  Boone  and  Crocket  Club 
of  New  York  and  of  the  Country  Club  of  New  Haven.  He  also  be- 
longs to  the  Society  of  Skull  and  Bones  at  Yale,  the  Graduates  Club 
of  New  Haven,  and  the  Yale  Club,  the  Century  Club,  and  the  Uni- 
versity Club  of  New  York. 

Judge  Townsend  married  Miss  Mary  Leavenworth  Trowbridge  of 
New  Haven  on  July  1st,  1874.  They  have  had  three  children,  one 
of  whom  is  now  living,  George  Henry  Townsend,  2d,  a  student  in 
Yale  College.     Their  home  is  at  No.  148  Grove  Street,  New  Haven. 


JAMES  PERRY  PLATT 

PLATT,  JAMES  PERRY,  of  Meriden,  United  States  District 
Judge  for  the  district  of  Connecticut  since  March  23d,  1902, 
comes  of  a  long  line  of  sturdy,  able  ancestors.  Few  family 
names  in  Connecticut  have  won  as  much  respect  and  reverence. 

Richard  Piatt  of  England  arrived  in  New  Haven  Colony  in 
1638  and,  foremost  in  organizing  a  church  society,  settled  in  Milford. 
His  son,  Isaac  Piatt,  was  a  captain  of  militia  and  held  nearly  all  the 
offices  of  prominence  in  the  town.  One  of  his  descendents  removed  to 
Washington,  Connecticut,  where  the  Piatt  homestead  has  been  main- 
tained ever  since.  In  the  Revolutionary  War  a  father  and  son  did 
their  part  in  behalf  of  the  struggling  colonies.  In  times  of  peace  the 
members  of  the  family  were  hardy,  industrious  farmers. 

Judge  Piatt  is  the  son  of  the  late  Hon,  Orville  Hitchcock  Piatt, 
United  States  Senator,  who  was  born  in  Washington.  The  father  lo- 
cated as  a  lawyer  in  Meriden.  His  wonderful  talents  were  soon 
recognized  and  he  was  elected  successively  Secretary  of  the  State, 
State  Senator,  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives,  of  which  he 
was  speaker  in  1869,  and  United  States  Senator  in  1879.  This  high 
office  he  held  until  his  death  in  1905.  With  what  efficiency  he  served 
his  state  and  the  nation,  in  what  esteem  he  was  held  in  council  at  home 
or  at  the  federal  capital  is  a  part  of  Connecticut's  proudest  history. 

Senator  Piatt's  first  wife  was  Annie  Bull,  of  the  Perry  family  of 
Towando,  Bradford  County,  Pa.  She  was  an  earnest  worker  in  the 
Congregational  Church  in  Meriden  and  was  possessed  of  those  graces 
which  endeared  her  to  her  friends  and  commanded  the  love  and  tender 
respect  of  her  household. 

The  Judge  was  born  in  Towando  on  March  31,  1851.  After  a 
course  at  the  celebrated  "  Gunnery  "  School  at  Washington,  Connecti- 
cut— the  old  family  home — he  attended  the  Hopkins  Grammar  School 
in  New  Haven,  where  he  completed  his  preparation  for  college. 
Entering  Yale  immediately,  he  displayed  an  aptness  for  learning  and 
had  a  special  predilection  for  boating,  football,  baseball,  and  other 

11 


12  JAMES   PERRY   PLATT. 

manly  sports.  In  later  life  he  has  found  pleasure  and  relaxation 
in  tenuis.  On  graduating  from  college  in  the  class  of  1873,  he  went 
to  the  Yale  Law  School,  following  his  father's  wishes  and  his  own  in- 
clination, and  received  his  degree  as  bachelor  of  laws  in  1875, 

Immediately  he  joined  with  his  father  in  the  practice  of  his  pro- 
fession in  Meriden,  the  firm  title  being  0.  H.  &  J.  P.  Piatt.  Three 
years  later  he  was  chosen  representative  from  his  town  to  the  General 
Assembly.  After  serving  in  1878  and  1879  he  was  appointed  City 
Attorney  of  Meriden,  the  duties  of  which  office  he  discharged  with 
marked  ability  from  1879  to  1893,  when  he  was  chosen  by  the  General 
Assembly  to  be  Judge  of  the  City  and  Police  Court  of  that  city.  It 
was  while  serving  in  this  capacity,  in  the  year  1902,  that  he  was  ap- 
pointed United  States  District  Judge.  From  the  beginning  of  his 
term,  he  has  won  the  highest  commendation  of  his  associates  and  of 
the  members  of  the  bar. 

In  politics  Judge  Piatt  is  a  Kepublican.  In  religion  he  is  affil- 
iated with  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church.  He  is  a  member  of 
Meridian  Lodge,  No.  77,  F.  &  A.  M.,  and  of  St.  Elmo  Commandery, 
of  Meriden,  and  at  one  time  was  Master  of  the  Blue  Lodge,  F.  & 
A.  M.  He  is  also  a  member  of  the  Home  Club  of  Meriden,  the  Yale 
Club  of  New  York,  and  is  a  trustee  of  the  Meriden  Savings  Bank. 

He  married  Miss  Harriet  White  Ives  of  Meriden  on  December 
2,  1885.  They  have  had  two  children,  one  of  whom,  Margery  Piatt, 
born  December  30,  1886,  is  living;  the  other,  a  boy  named  after  him- 
self, died  in  infancy.  The  judge's  home  is  at  No.  130  Lincoln  Street, 
Meriden. 


ALBERTO  T.  RORABACK 

RORx\BACK,  ALBERTO  T.,  of  North  Canaan,  associate 
judge  of  the  Supreme  Court,  was  born  in  Sheffield,  Mas- 
sachusetts, August  23d,  1849.  His  father,  John  C,  was 
a  farmer,  industrious  and  sturdy  of  character.  He  migrated  from 
Columbia  County,  New  York,  to  Suffield,  Massachusetts,  in  1846. 
The  name  of  Roraback,  as  it  suggests,  is  of  German  origin.  Early 
in  1700,  three  brothers  from  the  town  of  Rohrbach  in  Alsace,  Lor- 
raine, settled  in  what  is  now  known  as  Columbia  County  in  the  State 
of  New  York.  During  this  century  the  name  was  spelled  Rorabacher, 
and  about  1800,  apparently  fpr  the  sake  of  brevity  and  convenience, 
it  was  changed  to  Roraback.  After  obtaining  such  education  as  the 
public  schools  of  his  native  town  could  furnish,  the  boy  went  to 
the  South  Berkshire  Institute  in  New  Marlboro,  Massachusetts,  and 
thence  to  the  Genesee  Seminary  in  New  York  State.  Endowed  with 
remarkable  perspicacity  and  clearness  in  reasoning,  he  had  a  natural 
bent  toward  the  bar. 

When  he  entered  the  law  office  of  Judge  Donald  J.  Warner  of 
Salisbury,  Connecticut,  in  1870,  to  begin  his  Blackstone,  he  entered 
upon  a  career  which,  through  his  grit,  energy,  perseverance,  and 
kindly  disposition,  was  to  give  him  high  place  in  his  State,  Ad- 
mitted to  the  bar  in  1872,  he  early  won  the  confidence  of  a  strong 
clientele  and  was  welcomed  into  that  circle  of  lawyers  who  maintain 
the  high  standard  of  the  Litchfield  County  Bar.  By  1889  he  had  risen 
to  the  position  of  judge  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas  of  the  County, 
which  office  he  held  until  1893,  and  during  that  period  not  one  of 
his  decisions  was  overruled  by  the  Supreme  Court  of  Errors.  There 
was  always  a  goodly  modicum  of  plain  common  sense  in  his  opinions 
along  with  the  evidence  of  faithful  research  and  thorough  knowledge 
of  the  law.  Every  reason  there  was,  then,  except  political,  why 
he  should  be  continued  as  judge,  but  he  was  a  strong  Republican 
and  the  Legislature  of  1893  was  Democratic.  In  1897,  however, 
when  the  term  of  his  successor  expired,  the  Legislature  was  Repub- 

15 


16  ALBERTO    T.    RORABACK 

lican  again  and  Judge  Eoraback  was  re-elected  for  another  term  of 
four  years. 

But  liigher  position  was  to  be  his.  When  a  vacancy  occurred  on 
tlie  bench  of  the  Superior  Court  in  1897,  the  record  Judge  Eoraback 
had  made  was  sufficient  proof  of  his  worthiness  for  the  position  and 
he  was  appointed.  His  decisions  in  the  higher  position  have  been, 
like  those  when  presiding  over  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas,  most 
carefully  formed  and  most  clearly  expressed.  In  1907,  Governor 
Woodruff  conferred  the  high  honor  upon  Judge  Eoraback  of  re-ap- 
pointing him  to  the  Superior  Court  for  eight  years,  and  also  appoint- 
ing him  an  Associate  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Errors  for  a 
like  period  upon  the  retirement  of  Judge  Hamersley  when  he  reaches 
the  constitutional  age  limit  of  seventy  years.  The  prophecies  of 
those  who  have  followed  his  career  since  his  early  youth  are  abun- 
dantly fulfilled. 

The  judge  first  consented  to  the  use  of  his  name  as  a  candidate 
for  the  Legislature  in  1895,  and  he  led  his  party  to  its  first  victory  in 
thirty  years  in  North  Canaan.  As  a  member  of  the  lower  House,  he 
made  himself  felt  and  gave  such  satisfaction  to  his  constituents  that 
he  was  re-elected  in  1897.  In  that  session  his  abilities  were  recog- 
nized by  his  appointment  by  the  speaker  to  the  chairmanship  of 
the  judiciary  committee,  which  carries  the  party  leadership  in  the 
House.  His  leadership  was  a  success.  He  never  wasted  words  and 
time.  His  explanations  of  various  measures  were  sharp  and  vivid, 
his  conclusions  eminently  just  and  his  influence  consequently  pow- 
erful. He  also  served  as  representative  from  the  Ninth  Senatorial 
District  on  the  Eepublican  State  Central  Committee.  Since  his  ap- 
pointment to  the  Superior  Court  bench,  he  has  taken  no  active  part 
in  politics. 

As  lawyer,  as  representative,  as  judge,  he  never  has  lost  interest 
in  the  humblest  of  his  friends,  and  each  step  in  his  advancement  has 
been  applauded  heartily  by  all  who  knew  him,  without  regard  to 
party.     He  is  "  counselor  and  friend  "  to  many. 

He  was  married  in  1873  to  Minnie  E.  Hunt,  daughter  of  Ed- 
ward P.  Hunt,  an  iron  manufacturer  of  Northwestern  Connecticut. 
Of  their  seven  children,  five  are  now  living,  Grace  M.,  a  teacher  in 
New  Haven ;  M.  Louise,  a  graduate  of  Moimt  Holyoke  College  in  the 
class  of  1899 ;   Albert  E.,  B.  A.,  Yale  Academic,  1902,  B.  D.,  Yale 


ALBERTO   T.    RORABACK  17 

Divinity  School,  1905,  and  now  Assistant  Pastor  of  the  Central  Con- 
gregational Church  in  Providence,  E.  I.;  J.  Clinton,  B.A.,  Yale 
Academic,  1903,  and  LL.B.,  Yale  Law  School,  1905  (playing  Center 
on  the  Yale  foot-ball  team  in  1903-1904),  now  practicing  law  in 
his  father's  oflSce  in  Canaan,  Connecticut,  and  Catherine  Hunt,  now 
making  her  home  with  her  parents  in  Canaan. 


JOHN  xMOWRY  THAYER 

THAYER,  JOHN  MOWRY,  lawyer  and  Judge  of  the  Supreme 
Court  of  Errors,  is  a  resident  of  Norwich,  New  London  County, 
Connecticut,  who  was  born  in  Thompson,  Windham  County, 
Connecticut,  March  15th,  1847,  the  son  of  Charles  D.  and  Lucy  E. 
Thayer.  His  father  was  a  farmer  who  held  a  number  of  town  offices 
and  through  whom  the  Judge  traces  his  ancestry  to  Thomas  and 
Margery  Thayer,  who  came  from  Braintree,  Essex  County,  England, 
and  settled  in  Braintree,  Massachusetts,  in  1G36. 

In  his  childhood  and  boyhood  John  Thayer  was  strong  and  well 
and  when  not  at  school  he  was  busy  at  work  on  his  father's  farm. 
His  parents  encouraged  his  desires  for  a  thorough  education  and  were 
able  to  supply  the  means  for  it.  He  prepared  for  college  at  Nichols 
Academy  in  Dudley,  Massachusetts,  and  under  private  tutors  and  in 
due  time  he  matriculated  at  Yale  University,  where  he  was  graduated 
with  the  degree  of  A.B.  in  1869.  Then,  in  accordance  with  both 
parental  wishes  and  personal  choice,  he  prepared  himself  for  the  pro- 
fession of  law.  He  read  law  for  two  years  in  the  office  of  Judge 
James  A.  Hovey  in  Norwich,  Connecticut,  and  was  admitted  to  the 
Bar  in  New  London  in  September,  1871. 

After  his  admission  to  the  Bar,  Judge  Thayer  spent  a  year  prac- 
ticing law  in  Iowa  and  subsequently  returned  to  Connecticut.  He 
formed  a  legal  partnership  with  Judge  Hovey  in  Norwich,  which  city 
has  been  his  home  ever  since.  In  1875  and  again  in  1876  he  was 
Judge  of  the  City  Court  of  Norwich.  From  July,  1883,  to  July, 
1899,  he  was  State's  Attorney  for  New  London  County.  From 
July,  1889,  to  January,  1907,  a  period  of  seventeen  and  one-half 
years,  he  was  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court  and  since  January  31st, 
1907,  he  has  been  Judge  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Errors.  This 
honorable  position  tells  better  than  anything  else  the  breadth  and  ex- 
tent of  his  legal  and  judicial  ability  and  the  mental  capability  and 
powerful  personality  of  the  man  himself. 

Judge  Thayer  unites  with  the  Democratic  party  in  politics.  He 
has  no  fraternal  or  Masonic  affiliations  and  finds  out-of-door  life 
the  best  relaxation  from  work.  He  is  particularly  devoted  to  walking 
and  automobiling.     He  is  unmarried. 

18 


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WILLIAM  THOMAS  ELMER 

ELMEE,  HON.  WILLIAM  THOMAS,  lawyer,  jurist,  and  public 
man,  judge  of  Superior  Court,  state  referee,  and  former  mem- 
ber of  Legislature,  of  Middletown,  Connecticut,  was  bom  in 
Eome,  Oneida  County,  New  York,  November  7th,  1834,  a  member 
of  an  old  and  substantial  New  England  family.  His  grandfather, 
Theodorus  Elmer,  was  a  dairy  farmer  in  Herkimer  County,  New 
York,  and  his  father,  Lebbeus  E.  Elmer,  was  a  pioneer  merchant  of 
Eome,  New  York,  who  was  United  States  Marshal,  town  sheriff,  a 
prominent  Mason  and  a  trustee  of  the  Methodist  Church  for  fifty 
years  and  a  man  of  marked  integrity  and  unswerving  Christian 
faith.  His  wife,  Judge  Elmer's  mother,  was  Charlotte  Mudge,  a 
woman  of  splendid  character  and  ennobling  influence. 

In  boyhood  Judge  Elmer  was  vigorous  and  fun-loving,  full  of 
ambition  and  spirit  and  fond  of  books  and  study  as  well.  He  was 
especially  fond  of  history  and  the  great  English  novelists.  Fielding, 
Sterne,  SmoUet,  Scott,  Thackeray,  and  Dickens.  He  was  able  to  se- 
cure a  good  education  which  consisted  of  public  school  courses,  college 
preparation  at  the  Eome  Academy,  and  a  college  course  at  Wesleyan 
University,  where  he  was  graduated  with  the  degree  of  B.A.  in  1857. 
He  then  entered  upon  his  professional  study,  having  chosen  the  law  as 
his  life  work,  and  after  studying  a  year  at  The  Albany  Law  School 
he  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  in  Hartford  in  1859.  He  opened  his 
legal  practice  in  Suffield,  Connecticut,  and  at  the  end  of  a  year  he 
transferred  his  oflBce  to  Middletown,  Connecticut,  where  he  has  prac- 
ticed law  ever  since. 

As  soon  as  Middletown  became  his  home  and  the  center  of  his 
professional  interests,  Judge  Elmer  became  identified  with  the  po- 
litical, the  educational  and,  indeed,  with  all  the  public  interests  of 
that  city.  He  was  appointed  State's  Attorney  in  1863  and  remained 
in  that  office  until  1875.  In  1863  and  1864  he  was  clerk  of  the 
House  of  Eepresentatives,  serving  the  Eepublican  party,  of  which  he 
has  always  been  a  staunch  adherent.    In  1865  he  became  Judge  of  Pro- 

21 


22  WILLIAM   THOMAS   ELMER. 

bate  and  Clerk  of  the  Senate.  In  1873  he  was  state  senator,  chairman 
of  Judiciary,  and  leader  of  the  Senate.  In  1876  he  was  Mayor  of 
Middletown  and  in  1880  he  became  Judge  of  the  City  Court,  in  which 
capacity  he  served  four  years.  In  1883  he  was  reappointed  State's 
Attorney  and  held  that  office  with  great  capability  and  success  until 
1895,  when  he  relinquished  it  for  his  position  on  the  Superior  Court 
Bench.  In  the  fall  of  1894  he  was  elected  to  the  State  Legislature, 
this  time  serving  as  chairman  of  the  judiciary  committee  and  as 
leader  of  the  House.  In  March,  1895,  Judge  Elmer  was  imanimously 
elected  to  his  position  on  the  Bench  of  the  Superior  Court  and  h£is 
served  with  his  characteristic  ability,  tact,  and  success,  winning  es- 
teem and  popularity  at  every  step  in  his  career  upon  the  Bench  and 
a  reputation  for  absolute  justice,  keen  judgment,  and  fruitful,  ener- 
getic work.     In  November,  1904,  he  was  appointed  State  Referee. 

Judge  Elmer  has  been  a  political  leader,  an  eminent  lawyer,  and 
a  light  in  the  legislative  and  judicial  affairs  of  his  state  and  has  had 
many  other  interests  in  life  and  many  other  spheres  of  usefulness. 
He  has  been  exceedingly  active  and  influential  in  raising  the  standard 
of  education  in  Middletown  and  has  greatly  benefited  the  public 
schools  in  that  city.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Middletown  Board 
of  Education  for  many  years  and  its  president  for  a  number  of 
years.  He  has  fraternal  connections  with  St.  John's  Lodge,  F.  and 
A.  M.,  and  when  a  student  at  Wesleyan  he  was  a  member  of  the  fa- 
mous "  Mystic  Seven."  In  May,  1862,  Judge  Elmer  married  Miss 
Katharine  Lanman  Camp  of  Middletown,  by  whom  he  has  had  four 
children,  three  of  whom,  two  daughters  and  a  son,  are  now  living. 
The  son,  Avery  Theodore  Elmer,  graduated  from  Yale  Law  School 
in  1903  and  has  been  admitted  to  the  Bar,  and  is  now  practicing  in 
Middletown  and  is  clerk  of  the  City  Court. 


SILAS  ARNOLD   ROBINSON 

ROBINSON,  SILAS  ARNOLD,  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court, 
and  a  well-known  citizen  and  ex-mayor  of  Middletown,  Mid- 
dlesex County,  Connecticut,  is  the  son  of  Eev.  Daniel  Robin- 
son, a  Baptist  clergyman,  and  of  Ursula  Matilda  Arnold  Robinson. 
He  was  born  in  Pleasant  Valley,  'Fulton  County,  New  York,  Sep- 
tember 7th,  1840,  and  spent  most  of  his  youth  in  the  country.  He 
was  strong  and  healthy  and  a  devotee  of  all  outdoor  sports.  He  was 
equally  interested  in  books  and  his  mind  developed  rapidly  under 
the  strong  intellectual  influence  of  his  parents,  who  were  persons  of 
noble  character.  Their  influence  in  forming  their  son's  character 
and  shaping  his  career  as  well  as  in  quickening  his  moral  and  spirit- 
ual life  was  one  that  he  feels  cannot  be  over-estimated. 

His  first  school  days  were  spent  at  the  Lewis  Academy  in  South- 
ington  and  he  afterwards  studied  at  the  Bacon  Academy  in  Col- 
chester and  finally  at  the  Brookside  Institute  in  Sand  Lake,  New 
York.  His  strongest  ambition  was  to  follow  the  legal  profession  and 
as  soon  as  he  finished  school  he  entered  the  law  office  of  Gale  Alden 
in  Troy,  New  York.  He  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  at  Albany,  New 
York,  in  December,  1863,  and  the  following  year  he  came  to  Middle- 
town,  Connecticut,  which  has  been  his  home  and  the  center  of  his 
professional  practice  ever  since. 

In  1878  came  the  first  tribute  to  Mr.  Robinson's  great  ability 
along  judicial  and  legal  lines,  for  in  that  year  he  was  elected  Judge 
of  Probate  for  the  District  of  Middletovm  and  served  two  years  in 
that  office.  In  1880  and  1881  he  was  mayor  of  Middletown  and  for  a 
long  period  he  served  with  great  efficiency  and  faithfulness  on  the 
school  board  of  the  city  and  the  town  of  Middletown.  On  February 
11th,  1890,  Judge  Robinson  became  a  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court 
and  still  holds  that  high  and  distinguished  office. 

In  politics  Judge  Robinson  is  a  Republican  and  has  never 
changed  in  his  allegiance  to  his  party.  For  relaxation  from  profes- 
sional and  official  cares  he  prefers  out-of-door  life  to  club  or  fra- 
2  23 


24  SILAS  ARNOLD  ROBINSON. 

ternal  interests  and  he  is  not  connected  with  any  Masonic  or  fraternal 
order.  He  is  an  enthusiastic  devotee  of  walking,  bicycling,  and  trout 
fishing.  His  family  consists  of  a  wife  and  three  children,  though 
four  have  been  bom  to  him.  Mrs.  Eobinson  was  Fannie  E.  Norton 
of  Otis,  Massachusetts,  and  the  date  of  their  marriage  was  June  13, 
1866. 

Judge  Eobinson  is  a  man  of  keen  sagacity  and  broad  capability 
in  his  professional  work.  In  personal  habit  and  manner  he  is  direct, 
modest,  and  a  man  of  simple  tastes.  He  gives  his  time  and  ability 
to  his  work  with  the  singleness  of  purpose  and  interest  that  always 
wins  success  and  high  place. 


GEOEGE  WAKEMAN  WHEELER 

WHEELEE,  GEORGE  WAKEMAN,  of  Bridgeport,  as- 
sociate judge  of  the  Superior  Court,  comes  of  a  family 
of  judges.  Stephen  Wheeler  of  Easton  was  a  judge  of  the 
County  Court.  His  son,  Charles,  held  various  public  oflBces,  including 
that  of  representative  from  his  town  in  the  lower  House  of  the 
General  Assembly.  George  W.  Wheeler,  son  of  Charles,  was  graduated 
at  Amherst  College  in  the  class  of  1856.  In  1857  he  went  to  Woodville, 
Mississippi,  where  he  was  principal  of  a  large  school.  Eetuming 
Forth  in  1868,  he  located  in  Hackensack,  N.  J.,  and  while  residing 
there  was  appointed  judge  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas.  His  wife 
was  Miss  Lucy  Dowie,  daughter  of  Henry  Dowie  of  Andes,  New 
York.    They  had  two  children. 

George  Wakeman  Wheeler,  the  elder  of  these  two  children,  was 
bom  in  Woodville,  Mississippi,  December  1st,  1860,  and  he  spent 
his  early  life  in  that  State,  during  the  stirring  days  of  the  Civil  War, 
coming  North  in  1865.  When  the  family  returned  North,  he  studied 
at  home,  in  the  schools  of  Hackensack  also,  graduating  from  Hacken- 
sack Academy  in  1876.  Then  he  went  to  Williston  Seminary,  where, 
after  one  year,  he  received  his  diploma  with  the  class  of  ^77. 

Immediately  thereafter,  choosing  law  for  his  profession,  he  began 
his  studies  in  the  office  of  Garret  Ackerson,  Jr.,  a  prominent  lawyer 
of  Hackensack.  Mr.  Wheeler  entered  Yale  University  in  the  class  of 
1881  and  obtained  his  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Laws  in  1883. 

Bridgeport  offering  a  good  field  he  opened  an  office  there,  and, 
in  partnership  with  Howard  J.  Curtis,  under  the  firm  name  of 
Wheeler  &  Curtis,  entered  upon  a  lucrative  practice.  Mr.  Wheeler 
was  employed  in  several  notable  cases  which  he  conducted  in  a  way  to 
win  high  commendation. 

In  July,  1890,  he  was  appointed  city  attorney  of  Bridgeport,  an 
office  which  he  held  for  two  years.  The  partnership  of  Wheeler  & 
Curtis  continued  until  1893,  when  Mr.  Curtis  was  made  judge  of  the 
Court  of  Common  Pleas  and  Mr.  Wheeler  was  appointed  by  Governor 

25 


26  GEORGE   WAKEMAN"   WHEELER. 

Luzon  B.  Morris  to  be  associate  judge  of  the  Superior  Court.  While 
he  was  the  youngest  man  ever  selected  for  the  bench  in  this  State, 
the  appointment  elicited  many  favorable  comments  from  the  Bar  and 
the  press,  and  the  judgment  of  the  Democratic  Governor  has  been  ap- 
proved by  Eepublican  successors  and  confirmed  by  the  judge's  record. 

Judge  Wheeler  was  a  vigorous  Democrat  and  as  an  efficient 
manager  his  services  were  of  great  value  to  his  party,  but  on  his  acces- 
sion to  the  bench  he  ceased  from  political  activity.  He  is  a  profound 
student,  going  carefully  into  the  details  of  every  case  tried  before  him 
and  devoting  most  of  the  time  he  has  for  himself  to  reading  of  wide 
range,  but  generally  historical. 

On  July  5th,  1894,  Mr.  Wheeler  married  Miss  Agnes  L.  Moey,  of 
New  York  City,  a  daughter  of  Charles  and  Helen  M.  Moey.  Two 
children  of  this  marriage  are  living,  Helen  Lucy,  born  January  2  2d, 
1899,  and  George  Moey,  born  December  20th,  1901.  He  retains  his 
residence  in  Bridgeport,  where  he  is  a  member  of  the  leading  clubs 
and  where  he  enjoys  the  companionship  of  a  wide  circle  of  friends. 


Wiilim/C'^Cc^ 


WILLIAM  SCOVILLE  CASE 

CASE,  WILLIAM  SCOVILLE,  lawyer,  Judge  of  the  Superior 
Court,  scholar,  and  author,  of  Hartford,  Connecticut,  was 
bom  in  Tariffville,  Hartford  County,  Connecticut,  June  27th, 
1863.  His  first  ancestor  in  America  was  John  Case,  who  came  to 
New  England  in  the  seventeenth  century  and  was  constable,  deputy 
to  the  General  Court,  and  in  many  other  ways  an  influential  Colonial 
settler.  Dr.  Jarvis  Case,  the  Judge's  grandfather,  was  a  most  able 
and  successful  physician  who  was  at  one  time  state  senator.  Judge 
Case's  parents  were  William  Cullen  and  Margaret  TumbuU  Case, 
and  his  father  is  well  known  as  a  successful  criminal  lawyer,  as  a 
powerful  speaker,  an  industrious  worker,  and  a  thorough  scholar,  as 
well  as  for  his  capable  occupancy  of  the  Speaker's  chair  in  the  House 
of  Eepresentatives. 

Until  the  time  for  his  college  preparation  came,  William  S.  Case 
spent  his  boyhood  in  the  little  village  of  Tariffville.  He  then  en- 
tered Hopkins'  G-rammar  School  in  New  Haven  and  in  due  time 
matriculated  at  Yale  University.  He  was  graduated  from  Yale  in 
1885  with  the  degree  of  B.A.  after  a  course  pursued  with  great  credit 
and  marked  with  many  social  and  scholarly  honors.  He  was  made  a 
member  of  the  Senior  secret  society  of  Scroll  and  Key  and  of  the  Psi 
Upsilon  fraternity.  As  soon  as  he  left  college  he  entered  his  father's 
law  office,  for  he  had  determined  to  follow  his  footsteps  in  the  legal 
profession  and  with  characteristic  promptness  lost  no  time  in  so 
doing.  He  was  admitted  to  the  Hartford  County  Bar  in  1887  and 
began  his  successful  and  distinguished  legal  practice. 

Public  recognition  of  his  capability  came  to  William  S.  Case  as 
soon  as  he  was  fairly  laimched  upon  his  professional  career,  and  the 
Eepublican  party  was  quick  to  appreciate  his  loyalty  and  integrity  as 
one  of  their  members.  In  the  State  legislative  sessions  of  1887  and 
1889  he  was  clerk  of  bills.  In  October,  1893,  he  was  appointed  law 
clerk  at  the  United  States  Patent  Office  and  he  held  this  office  until 
April,  1893.    In  July,  1897,  he  was  appointed  judge  of  the  Hartford 

29 


30  WILLIAM  SCOVILLE  CASE 

Court  of  Common  Pleas,  which  office  he  held  until  October,  1901, 
when  he  received  his  present  responsible  office  of  judge  of  the  Superior 
Court. 

Like  his  father,  Judge  Case  is  a  scholar  as  well  as  a  lawyer,  and 
he  possesses  marked  literary  talent.  He  is  the  author  of  a  novel, 
"  Forward  House,"  published  by  Scribner  in  1895,  and  of  the  short 
history  of  Granby,  Connecticut,  incorporated  in  the  "  Memorial  His- 
tory of  Hartford  County."  In  addition  to  the  college  societies  men- 
tioned above  Judge  Case  is  a  member  of  the  Graduates'  Club  of  New 
Haven  and  of  the  Thames  Club  of  New  London.  His  home  is  at  63 
Highland  Street,  Hartford.  Mrs.  Case  was  Elizabeth  Nichols, 
daughter  of  Nathan  Nichols  of  Salem,  Massachusetts.  They  were 
married  April  3d,  1891,  and  have  two  children. 


JOEL  HENRY  REED 

REED,  JOEL  HENRY,  attorney-at-law  and  Judge  of  the  Supe- 
rior Court,  was  born  in  Eastford,  Windham  County,  Con- 
necticut, January  10th,  1850,  the  son  of  Levi  Reed  and 
Pamelia  Allen  Reed.  His  father  was  a  currier  and  farmer,  a  man 
of  great  industry,  frugality,  and  honesty,  and  his  mother  was  a  woman 
of  such  moral  and  mental  strength  and  spiritual  depth  that  hers  was 
one  of  the  strongest  influences  for  good  ever  exerted  upon  his  life. 
The  family  is  descended  from  Thomas  Reed,  who  came  from  Col- 
chester, Essex  County,  England,  about  1654,  and  settled  in  Sudbury, 
Massachusetts.  Nathaniel  Reed,  great-grandson  of  Thomas  Reed,  bom 
in  1702,  settled  in  Warren,  Massachusetts,  where  the  subsequent  an- 
cestors were  born.  Major  Reuben  Reed,  Joel  Reed's  great-grandfather, 
was  an  officer  in  the  Revolutionary  Army  and  a  large  land  owner  of 
Warren,  Massachusetts. 

As  a  boy  Judge  Reed  was  slender  and  frail,  but  he  was  filled  with 
purpose  and  ambition  and,  as  he  was  brought  up  on  a  farm,  he  had 
plenty  of  hard  work  of  all  kinds  to  do  in  his  early  youth.  He  was 
obliged  to  shift  for  himself  in  obtaining  an  education  and  it  was 
earned  under  many  difficulties.  He  attended  the  public  and  high 
schools  of  his  native  town  and  later  took  a  course  at  Monson  Academy, 
Monson,  Massachusetts,  where  he  graduated  in  1871.  As  soon  as  he 
left  school  he  began  the  study  of  law  in  the  office  of  the  late  Hon. 
Dwight  Marcy  of  Rockville,  Connecticut,  where  he  remained  three 
years,  at  the  end  of  which  he  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  (in  1874), 
and  began  immediately  to  practice  law  at  Stafford  Springs,  Con- 
necticut. In  the  mean  time,  in  1872,  the  year  following  his  gradua- 
tion from  school,  he  married  Lydia  E.  Willis,  by  whom  he  has  had 
three  children. 

After  four  years  practice  at  Stafford  Springs,  Judge  Reed  opened 
a  law  office  in  Colchester,  Connecticut,  which  he  maintained  until 
1885,  when  he  returned  to  Stafford  Springs,  where  he  has  remained 
ever  since.    From  1893  to  1904  he  was  State's  Attorney  for  Tolland 

31 


32  JOEL    HENRY    REED. 

County,  in  1893  and  1894  he  was  County  Health  Officer,  and  in  1904 
he  became  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court.  He  has  been  counsel  for  the 
towns  of  Stafford,  Union,  and  Willington  for  many  years,  he  has 
served  long  terms  on  the  School  Committee  and  been  director  and 
counsel  for  the  Stafford  Savings  Bank.  In  politics  he  has  always 
been  a  constant  Republican,  and  from  1901  to  1903  represented 
Stafford  in  the  State  Legislature,  during  which  time  he  served  on 
the  judiciary  committee. 

A  modest  man,  of  simple  tastes.  Judge  Reed  finds  his  greatest 
amusement  in  his  law  books  and  general  reading,  for  which  he  has 
had  a  life-long  fondness.  He  has  always  found  great  pleasure  and 
help  in  the  study  of  history.  His  favorite  exercise  is  in  riding  and 
walking.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Stafford  Springs  Methodist  Epis- 
copal Church  and  of  Wanseon  Lodge,  No.  32,  I.  0.  0.  F.  As  a 
lawyer  he  is  thorough  and  capable,  and  his  natural  legal  bent  combines 
with  persuasive  eloquence  in  bringing  him  to  the  front  in  his  profes- 
sion. Of  the  success  of  his  career  he  says,  "Of  course  I  have  not 
accomplished  all  I  had  hoped  to  do  in  life,  but  I  feel  that  in  a  large 
measure  my  career,  under  God,  has  been  a  success.  Wherein  I  have 
failed  has  been  in  not  living  up  to  my  own  ideals.  From  my  own 
experience  I  would  say,  '  Strive  to  he  rather  than  to  seem  to  he.'  It 
is  better  to  get  a  reputation  by  faithful,  efficient,  honest  service  and 
trust  to  time  for  results  than  to  seek  sudden  reputation  for  smart- 
ness." 


RALPH  WHEELER 

WHEELEE,  EALPH,  of  New  London,  associate  Judge  of  the 
Superior  Court,  was  bom  in  Stonington,  May  14th,  1843. 
His  ancestors  settled  in  that  town,  among  the  first-comers, 
in  1654.  The  family  line  included  many  who  were  prominent  in  the 
history  of  the  colony.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Society  of  the  Colonial 
Wars.     His  parents  were  Hiram  W.  and  Mary  B.  Wheeler. 

He  prepared  himself  for  college,  while  at  home  upon  his  father's 
farm,  entered  Yale  College  at  the  age  of  seventeen,  and  was  graduated 
with  the  class  of  1864.  After  graduation  he  pursued  the  study  of  law 
and  in  June,  1867,  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  of  New  London  County. 
While  his  attention  was  devoted  to  his  law  practice,  he  was  interested 
in  public  affairs  and  in  politics.  In  1868  he  was  elected  a  member 
of  the  Board  of  Education  of  New  London  and  was  for  a  number  of 
years  its  secretary.  In  1869  he  was  a  member  of  the  Court  of  Com- 
mon Council  of  the  City.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Democratic  State 
Committee  during  the  years  when  Charles  R.  Ingersoll  of  New  Haven 
and  Eichard  D.  Hubbard  of  Hartford  were  elected  Governors.  In 
1874  he  was  chosen  State  Senator  from  the  old  Seventh  District. 
For  several  years  he  served  as  city  attorney  of  New  London  and  was 
mayor  of  the  city  in  1891-1893. 

His  first  appointment  to  the  bench  was  made  by  Governor  Luzon 
B.  Morris  in  March,  1893,  and  he  has  held  the  position  continuously 
ever  since,  having  received  a  second  appointment  from  Governor 
McLean.     His  present  term  expires  in  1909. 

Judge  Wheeler  married  Mrs.  Helen  M.  Graves  of  Kennebunk, 
Me.,  daughter  of  Hale  Stevens  and  Elizabeth  (Hughes)  Stevens, 
February  38th,  1884. 


3S 


EDWIN  BAKER  GAGER 

(^  AGEE,  EDWIN  BAKER,  of  Derby,  Judge  of  the  Superior 
"TT  Court  of  Connecticut,  was  bom  on  August  30th,  1852,  in  the 
country  town  of  Scotland,  Windham  County,  Connecticut. 
He  was  the  son  of  Lewis  and  Harriet  (Jennings)  Gager,  and  while 
from  them  he  did  not  inherit  rich  estate,  he  received  the  far  more 
precious  heritage  of  a  proud  name  and  of  honest  New  England  cour- 
age and  perseverance. 

Of  his  ancestors,  William  Gager  of  Suffolk,  England,  was  one 
of  Governor  Winthrop's  most  intimate  friends.  He  came  to  New 
England  with  the  Governor  in  1630,  a  surgeon  of  high  repute,  and 
was  made  a  deacon  of  the  Congregational  Church  in  Charlestown,  in 
which  place  he  had  settled.  He  lived  but  about  a  year  after  reaching 
America,  death  being  caused  by  disease  contracted  on  the  voyage.  His 
son  John  came  to  Saybrook  with  the  younger  Governor  Winthrop 
and  removed  thence  to  New  London,  where  he  was  a  leading  citizen 
for  forty  years.  John's  grandson,  William,  son  of  Samuel  Gager, 
was  graduated  at  Yale  in  1721,  and  became  pastor  of  the  church  in 
Lebanon.  On  his  mother's  side  the  judge  is  descended  from  Jonathan 
Jennings,  an  early  settler  of  Norwich  and  one  of  the  earliest  residents 
of  the  town  of  Windham. 

Up  to  the  age  of  seventeen,  the  Judge  had  the  experience  which 
so  many  of  the  State's  best  citizens  have  had  and  which,  with  all  its 
severity,  we  might  conclude  from  their  record  is  exceedingly  bene- 
ficial, —  a  boy's  life  of  drudgery  on  the  farm.  However,  he  clung  to 
his  books  and  got  what  schooling  he  could  in  the  winter  time.  His 
mother  contributed  much  to  his  intellectual  and  moral  upbuilding. 
With  the  little  money  he  could  get  teaching  school,  in  Hampton  and 
Abington,  he  plodded  on  till  in  1872  he  had  graduated  from  the 
Natchaug  High  School  in  Willimantic.  College  was  before  him  and 
he  felt  that  he  must  have  it,  but,  res  augusta  domi,  he  must  make  his 
own  way.  So,  in  order  to  get  a  fair  start,  he  taught  for  a  year  in 
East  Hampton,  Connecticut,  and  entering  Yale  in  1873,  was  gradu- 

84 


EDWIN    BAKER    GAGEE.  37 

ated  therefrom  in  1877.  The  qualities  developed  in  his  early  youth 
proved  of  material  advantage  to  him  in  his  academic  course.  He  was 
a  Courant  editor,  a  Townsend  speaker,  and  class  orator.  During  his 
college  course  he  taught  school  two  terms. 

Obtaining  the  position  of  principal  of  the  public  schools  of 
Ansonia  immediately  on  graduation,  he  gave  all  his  spare  time,  first 
to  a  post-graduate  course  in  history  and  then  to  the  study  of  law 
under  the  direction  of  Judge  David  Torrance,  then  of  the  law  firm  of 
Wooster  &  Torrance.  In  July,  1881,  he  formally  entered  their  office 
and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  the  following  October.  In  January, 
1883,  he  became  a  partner,  under  the  firm  name  of  Wooster,  Torrance 
&  Gager.  Three  years  later,  when  David  Torrance  w£is  appointed 
Judge  of  the  Superior  Court,  when  William  H.  Williams,  now  State's 
Attorney  for  New  Haven  County,  was  admitted  to  partnership,  on 
April  1st,  1885,  the  title  of  the  firm  became  Wooster,  Williams  & 
Gager,  thus  continuing  till  Colonel  Wooster's  death  in  the  fall  of 
1900,  when  the  firm  name  became  Williams  &  Gager. 

It  was  in  1885,  October  15th,  that  Judge  Gager  married  Nellie 
A.  Cotter,  daughter  of  Samuel  A.  Cotter  of  Ansonia,  and  four  years 
later  their  home  was  established  at  No.  49  Atwater  Avenue,  Derby. 
Four  children  were  born  to  them,  all  of  whom  are  living.  They  are 
Edwin  B.,  Jr.,  William  W.,  Charles  C,  and  Harriet  H. 

Thus  following  his  natural  preferences  and  profiting  by  the  in- 
fluence and  example  of  strong  men,  he  had  gained  for  himself  a  place 
in  the  world,  when  in  1889  he  was  appointed  by  the  Legislature  judge 
of  the  town  court  of  Derby,  a  position  which  he  held  till  1895.  In 
1890  he  was  appointed  a  member  of  the  newly  formed  State  Bar  Ex- 
amining Committee,  and  has  served  in  that  honorable  capacity  ever 
since.  His  appointment  to  the  Superior  Court  bench  came  in  1901, 
and  the  year  following  he  was  selected  as  a  member  of  the  State 
Library  Committee.  Meantime  he  had  been  called  upon  to  fill  the 
positions  of  president  of  the  Derby  Public  Library  and  director  of  the 
Home  Trust  Company,  the  Housatonic  Water  Power  Company,  the 
Fountain  Water  Company,  and  the  Derby  Street  Eailway  Company. 
Also  he  was  chosen  three  years'  lecturer  on  jurisprudence  in  the 
academic  department  of  Yale  University,  instructor  in  the  Yale  Law 
School  in  1893,  and  professor  of  general  jurisprudence  in  that  in- 
stitution in  1903. 


3g  EDWIN    BAKER    GAGER. 

In  politics  he  is  a  Republican  and  in  religion  a  Congregationalist. 
With  his  multifarions  duties,  he  still  finds  time  for  wide  reading  and 
philosophical  research.  He  is  in  demand  as  a  speaker  on  important 
occasions,  and  his  court  opinions  bear  testimony  to  the  simplicity  and 
power  of  his  English. 


MILTON  ADELBERT  SHUMWAY 

SHUMWAY,  MILTON  ADELBEKT,  of  Killingly,  Associate 
Judge  of  the  Superior  Court  since  1893,  chose  his  profession 
early  in  life  and  by  his  aptitude  for  it  and  the  persistence 
with  which  he  followed  it  won  his  present  high  position.  He  was 
bom  in  Killingly,  Windliam  County,  August  30th,  1848,  the  son  of 
Noah  and  Elizabeth  (Stiness)  Shumway,  both  members  of  highly 
respected  families.  After  attending  the  public  schools  of  his  native 
town  he  rounded  out  his  preparatory  course  at  Phillips  Academy, 
Exeter,  New  Hampshire,  where  he  was  graduated  in  1869. 

He  entered  Harvard  College  in  the  fall  of  that  year,  but  left  in 
his  sophomore  year,  1871,  and  began  to  study  law  in  the  office  of  Judge 
Albert  Mason,  who  was  afterwards  chief  justice  of  the  Massachusetts 
Court.  In  the  summer  of  the  following  year  he  returned  to  Daniel- 
son,  which  is  in  the  town  of  Killingly,  where  he  continued  his  studies 
with  Judge  Earl  Martin  and  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  of  Windham 
County  splendidly  equipped  for  his  work,  in  April,  1874.  His  equip- 
ment consisted  not  only  of  his  knowledge  of  law  based  on  a  broad, 
general  education,  but  also  of  a  keenly  analytical  mind  trained  to 
careful  judgment.  His  qualifications  were  abundantly  recognized 
when  he  opened  his  office  in  Danielson. 

His  increasing  practice  demanded  all  his  attention,  but  he  was 
ever  an  earnest  advocate  of  good  citizenship  and  was  frequently  in  con- 
ference with  the  local  leaders  of  the  Democratic  party.  All  that  he 
could  find  time  to  do  he  was  willing  to  do,  being  particularly  active 
in  campaign  work,  and  when  he  was  nominated  for  representative 
from  Killingly,  he  was  elected  by  a  good  majority,  for  the  session  of 
1886-7.  His  record  in  the  House  was  so  highly  creditable  that  he 
was  his  party's  choice  for  senator  from  his  district  in  1891  and  was 
again  victorious  at  the  polls.  That  was  the  famous  "  deadlock  "  ses- 
sion and  his  counsel  was  often  sought.  At  various  times  he  was 
sent  as  delegate  to  the  state  conventions  of  his  party,  to  choose  candi- 

89 


40  MILTON  ADELBEBT   SHUMWAY. 

dates  for  state  offices,  and  at  the  convention  in  1888  he  was  chairman 
of  the  committee  on  resolutions. 

In  the  summer  of  1893,  Governor  Luzon  B.  Morris  appointed 
him  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court,  a  position  in  which  he  has  been 
continued,  by  Kepublican  governors,  ever  since.  His  present  term 
will  not  expire  until  1910.  From  the  earliest  times  men  have  been 
chosen  for  this  high  position  absolutely  on  their  merits,  with  the 
result  that  no  court  in  the  coimtry  has  a  more  worthy  record.  No 
man  on  the  bench  has  given  greater  thought  to  the  questions  laid  be- 
fore him  and  none  has  expressed  himself  more  clearly  and  compre- 
hensively than  has  Judge  Shumway  in  his  decisions. 

Two  years  after  he  began  his  practice,  on  March  7th,  1876,  he 
married  Mary  A.  Woodward,  daughter  of  Sylvanus  Woodward. 
Judge  Shumway  for  two  years  was  Worshipful  Master  of  Norwich 
Lodge,  No.  15,  Free  and  Accepted  Masons,  and  has  served  as  High 
Priest  of  Warren  Chapter. 


r  ^ -^   /-4L--"jr_,^  < 


HOWARD  J.  CURTIS 

CURTIS,  HOWAED  J.,  lawyer,  judge  of  the  Superior  Court 
and  former  Judge  of  the  Civil  Court  of  Common  Pleas  for 
Fairfield  County,  Connecticut,  was  born  in  Stratford,  Fair- 
field County,  Connecticut,  Jime  29th,  1857,  the  son  of  Freeman  L. 
Curtis,  a  farmer,  and  Georgiana  Howard  Curtis. 

He  traces  his  ancestry  to  John  Curtis,  son  of  the  widow  Eliza- 
beth Curtis,  who,  with  her  three  sons,  made  one  of  the  seventeen  fam- 
ilies that  settled  Stratford  in  1639.  His  boyhood  was  spent  in  Strat- 
ford under  the  advantages  and  disadvantages  enjoyed  by  all  boys 
who  spend  their  impressionable  years  amid  the  activities  of  farm  life 
in  a  thickly  settled  community,  where  companionship  is  abundant  and 
where  outdoor  work  and  outdoor  play  are  fairly  combined.  These 
circumstances  tended  to  produce  health  of  body  and  an  optimistic 
spirit.  In  1874  he  entered  the  employ  of  the  Housatonic  Eailroad 
Company  at  Pittsfield,  Massachusetts,  as  shipping  clerk  in  the 
freight  office  and  remained  there  one  year,  when  he  decided  to  take  a 
college  course.  He  returned  to  Stratford  in  the  fall  of  1875  and  en- 
tered the  preparatory  school  of  Frederick  Sedgwick.  Here  he  en- 
joyed for  two  years  the  instruction  of  Mr.  Sedgwick,  a  teacher  of 
unique  power  and  a  personality  of  marked  originality  and  force.  In 
1877  Mr.  Curtis  entered  Yale  University  and  took  his  academic  de- 
gree in  1881.  He  spent  the  next  year  at  Chatham,  Virginia,  teaching 
and  incidentally  studying  law.  In  the  fall  of  1882  he  entered  the 
senior  class  of  the  Yale  Law  School  and  received  his  degree  of  LL.B. 
in  June,  1883.  His  choice  of  the  profession  of  law  was  determined 
by  his  own  preference  and  because  "  law  looms  large  in  the  horizon  of 
a  country  boy." 

After  a  short  experience  in  reading  law  in  the  office  of  Amos  L. 
Treat  of  Bridgeport,  Connecticut,  Mr.  Curtis  settled  down  to  the  prac- 
tice of  law  in  Bridgeport,  in  1883,  with  George  W.  Wheeler,  now  Judge 
of  the  Superior  Court,  under  the  firm  name  of  Wheeler  and  Curtis. 
This  partnership  lasted  ten  years  until,  in  1893,  Mr.  Curtis  became 

43 


44  HOWARD  J,    CURTIS. 

Judge  of  the  Civil  Court  of  Common  Pleas  for  Fairfield  County, 
which  position  he  held  until  appointed  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court 
by  Governor  Woodruff  in  January,  1907.  In  addition  to  his  practice 
and  his  duties  on  the  bench  Judge  Curi;is  has  been  a  member  of  the 
Stratford  Board  of  Education  and  Public  Library  Board  for  many 
years  and  has  been  active  in  many  town  affairs.  He  is  a  member 
of  the  society's  committee  of  the  First  Ecclesiastical  Society  of  Strat- 
ford, which  is  Congregational  in  denomination.  In  politics  he  is  a 
conservative  Democrat.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Seaside  Club,  the 
Contemporary  Club,  the  University  Club  of  Bridgeport,  and  the 
University  Club  of  New  York  City.  On  Jime  5th,  1888,  Judge 
Curtis  married  Ellen  V.  Talbot,  by  whom  he  has  had  three  children, 
Howard  Wheeler,  bom  July  9th,  1890,  John  Talbot,  born  August 
15th,  1900,  and  Violetta,  bom  December  30th,  1903,  all  of  whom  are 
aow  living- 


WILLIAM  LYON  BENNETT 

BENNETT,  WILLIAM  LYON,  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court 
and  one  of  Connecticut's  leading  lawyers,  is  a  resident  of 
New  Haven  and  was  bom  in  that  city  on  May  19th,  1848. 
His  father  was  the  late  Thomas  Bennett,  an  attomey-at-law,  who 
was  trial  judge  in  the  city  of  New  Haven  for  many  years  before  his 
death.  Judge  Bennett's  grandfather  was  a  lawyer  in  Charleston, 
South  Carolina,  which  town  had  been  the  home  of  the  family  for  two 
earlier  generations.     The  judge's  mother  was  Mary  A.  Hull  Bennett. 

After  completing  the  course  at  Eussell's  Collegiate  and  Commer- 
cial Institute  at  New  Haven,  he  entered  Yale  College,  where  he  re- 
ceived his  B.  A.  degree  in  1869.  He  then  entered  the  Yale  Law 
School,  where  he  spent  two  years  studying  for  the  legal  profession  and 
was  graduated  in  1871.  He  lost  no  time  in  commencing  professional 
activity  and  as  soon  as  he  left  law  school  he  entered  the  law  olBBce  of 
Tilton  E.  Doolittle  in  New  Haven.  He  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law 
with  constancy  and  great  success  until  July,  1905,  when  he  became  a 
judge  of  the  Court  of  Conmion  Pleas  for  New  Haven  Coimty.  In 
January,  1907,  he  was  appointed  to  a  still  higher  judicial  office,  that 
of  a  Superior  Court  Judge. 

Judge  Bennett  has  been  as  active  in  club  life  and  in  athletics  as 
in  professional  life.  He  is  a  prominent  member  of  the  Quimiipiae 
Club  of  New  Haven  and  was  formerly  president  of  that  club.  In 
his  younger  days  he  was  a  devotee  of  all  outdoor  sports,  baseball, 
tennis  and  golf,  and  more  recently  he  has  found  keenest  enjoyment  in 
camping  and  fishing  in  the  Canadian  woods.  Though  his  ideas  in 
politics  do  not  find  full  expression  in  the  platform  of  either  the  Ee- 
publican  or  Democratic  party,  he  is  generally  called  a  Democrat,  even 

3  46 


46 


WILLIAM  LYON  BENNETT. 


though  he  is  identified  with  neither  party.     His  religious  creed  is 
that  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church. 

He  was  married  to  Frances  T.  WeUes  in  1878.  His  wife  died  in 
1888.  Three  children  comprise  Judge  Bennett's  family.  His  home 
is  at  357  Elm  Street,  New  Haven. 


'kji.^.^.J^U^ 


GEORGE  SEYxMOUR  GODARD 

GODARD,  GEORGE  SEYMOUR,  State  Librarian,  president 
of  the  Connecticut  Library  Association  and  ex-president  of  the 
National  Association  of  State  Libraries,  was  born  in  Granby, 
Hartford  County,  Connecticut,  June  17th,  1865,  He  is  a  descendant 
of  Daniel  Godard  (or  Gozzard)  who  came  from  England  to  Hartford 
previous  to  1646  and  Moses  Godard  who  served  in  the  Revolution. 
Mr.  Godard  is  also  descended  from  John  Case,  an  early  settler  and 
first  magistrate  of  Simsbury,  William  Spencer,  an  original  settler  of 
Hartford,  and  from  Thomas  Beach  who  came  from  England  to  Mil- 
ford,  Connecticut,  in  1646,  from  whom  Mr,  Godard's  mother  was  di- 
rectly descended,  Mr.  Godard's  parents  were  Harvy  and  Sabra 
Lavinia  Beach  Godard,  His  father,  who  was  a  farmer,  was  a  member 
of  the  General  Assembly  and  Master  of  the  Connecticut  State  Grange, 
He  was  a  man  greatly  admired  for  his  integrity,  his  hospitality,  and 
his  temperate  habits. 

Mathematics  and  mechanics  were  George  Godard's  chief  interests 
as  a  boy,  though  he  was  too  busy  at  work  on  his  father's  farm  and  in 
the  grist  and  saw  mills  to  have  as  much  leisure  for  deep  study  as  he 
desired.  He  prepared  for  college  at  Wesleyan  Academy,  Wilbraham, 
Massachusetts,  completing  the  course  in  1886  and  then  entered  Wes- 
leyan University,  Middletown,  Connecticut,  where  he  was  graduated 
in  1892  with  the  degree  of  B,A,  He  spent  two  years  in  post  graduate 
study  at  Northwestern  University,  Evanston,  Illinois,  and  in  1895 
took  the  degree  of  B,D,  at  Yale  University.  He  then  entered  upon 
another  year  of  post  graduate  work  at  Yale,  but  was  called  home  by 
the  death  of  his  father  and  did  not  return.  While  at  Wesleyan  he 
was  a  member  of  the  Delta  Kappa  Epsilon  fraternity  and  recently,  in 
June,  1906,  he  was  elected  to  honorary  membership  in  the  Phi  Beta 
Kappa  Society  at  Wesleyan,  Mr.  Godard  taught  school  in  Granby  in 
1882  and  1883  and  in  1893  was  sergeant  in  the  Columbian  Guard  at 
the  World's  Fair  in  Chicago, 

It  was  during  his  preparatory  course  at  Wilbraham  that  Mr. 
Godard  had  his  first  experience  in  library  work,  but  his  real  work  in 

49 


60  GEORGE  SEYMOUR  GODARD. 

life  may  be  said  to  have  begun  when  he  became  librarian  of  Cossitt 
Library  in  Granby,  Connecticut,  when  it  was  established  in  1890.  He 
held  this  position  until  1898,  when  he  became  assistant  librarian  of 
the  Connecticut  State  Library  at  Hartford.  Upon  the  death  of  his 
predecessor.  Dr.  Charles  J.  Hoadly,  in  1900,  he  became  State  Libra- 
rian of  Connecticut.  In  1904-05  he  was  president  of  the  National 
Association  of  State  Libraries  and  1905  and  1906  president  of  the 
Connecticut  Library  Association.  Under  his  supervision  the  State 
Library  has  been  reorganized  and  equipped  with  a  modem  steel  stack. 

Mr.  Godard  is  a  member  of  Washington  Commandery,  Knights 
Templar,  Sphinx  Temple,  A.  A.  0.  U.  M.  S.,  St.  Mark's  Lodge,  No. 
91,  F.  and  A.  M.,  Pythagoras  Chapter  No.  17,  E.  A.  M.,  and  Wolcott 
Council,  No.  1,  E.  and  S.  M.  He  is  also  a  member  of  the  Acorn 
Club  of  Connecticut,  the  Connecticut  Historical  Society,  and  the  Cen- 
ter Congregational  Church,  Hartford.  Books  and  out-of-door  life 
with  his  camera  and  his  children  are  Mr.  Godard's  most  enjoyable 
forms  of  recreation.  His  family  consists  of  a  wife,  who  was  Miss 
Kate  Estelle  Dewey,  whom  he  married  on  June  23d,  1897,  and  three 
children,  George  Dewey,  Paul  Beach,  and  Mary  Katharine. 

Questioned  as  to  ideals  of  citizenship  and  the  best  way  of  attain- 
ing success  in  life  Mr.  Godard  replied :  "  Be  true  to  yourself,  putting 
yourself  in  the  other  fellow's  place  as  far  as  possible.  Once  well  done, 
twice  done.  We  do  not  need  more  voters,  but  we  do  need  better  voters. 
Always  do  your  best." 


t^f*»^ 


GEORGE   L.  CHASE 

CHASE,  GEOEGE  L.,  is  president  of  Hartford's  oldest  insur- 
ance company,  The  Hartford  Fire  Insurance  Company,  and 
in  length  of  service,  though  not  in  age,  is  the  senior  of  all 
the  insurance  presidents  of  the  United  States.  The  "  Hartford  Fire," 
in  addition,  is  known  everywhere  as  one  of  the  most  substantial  insti- 
tutions in  the  country,  and  Mr.  Chase,  in  addition,  is  one  of  the  most 
stalwart,  alert,  valuable  citizens  of  Connecticut. 

The  Hon.  Salmon  P.  Chase  of  Ohio,  late  chief  justice,  was 
among  those  men  whose  names  are  revered  by  their  countrymen  and 
the  record  of  whose  deeds  will  be  preserved  through  future  genera- 
tions. Thomas  Chase  of  Hundrich,  Parish  of  Chesham,  England, 
was  a  conspicuous  man  in  the  sixteenth  century,  as  was  likewise  his 
son  Kichard  and  in  turn  his  son  Aquila,  Sr.,  of  Cornwall  —  or  of 
Chesham,  some  of  the  writers  say.  These  were  the  ancestors  of  Chief 
Justice  Ch£ise  and  of  President  Chase,  men  of  hardy  endurance,  of 
strong  will  and  of  great  intellectual  power. 

Aquila's  son,  Aquila  Chase,  Jr.,  who  was  born  in  1618,  emigrated 
to  America,  and  in  1639  or  1640  his  name  appears  as  among  the  earliest 
settlers  of  Hampden,  Massachusetts.  In  1646  he  removed  to  New- 
bury, Massachusetts,  and  was  one  of  the  first  residents  of  that  town. 
His  wife  was  Anne,  daughter  of  John  Wheeler  of  Salisbury,  Eng- 
land.   His  death  occurred  in  1670. 

President  Chase  is  descended  from  the  progenitor  of  the  family 
in  America  through  Moses,  Daniel,  Daniel  (2),  Paul,  Joshua,  and 
Paul  Cushing  Chase.  Paul  Gushing  Chase,  who  was  bom  March  7, 
1790,  married  Sarah  Pierce,  daughter  of  Aaron  and  Hannah  Pierce, 
on  December  19th,  1819.  President  George  L.  Chase  was  born  in 
Millbury,  Worcester  County,  Massachusetts,  January  13th,  1828. 

One  sometimes  hears  that  good  underwriters  are  "born,  not 
made."  It  might  almost  be  said  that  President  Chase  literally  was 
bom  an  underwriter,  for  his  propensity  developed  the  moment  he  was 
through  school,  and  there  may  be  ground  for  the  suspicion  that  he 

53 


54  GEORGE   L.    CHASE. 

hurried  his  schooling  in  order  to  get  into  the  calling  in  which  he  was 
destined  to  place  his  name  so  high.  He  was  nineteen  years  of  age 
when  he  left  the  Milbury  Academy  and  began  to  place  fire  risks.  Be 
it  said,  however,  that  that  industry  which  marks  the  afternoon  of  his 
life  must  have  been  present  in  the  early  dawn,  for  he  got  from  the 
academy  and  from  his  home  studies  an  education  which  left  little  room 
for  regret  over  loss  of  a  collegiate  course.  In  English  he  was  an 
especially  apt  pupil,  and  presumably  it  was  at  the  academy  that  he 
acquired  that  ease  of  diction  and  mastery  of  expression  which  char- 
acterize his  writings. 

Now  the  life  of  a  fire  insurance  agent  in  1840  was  not  much  like 
what  it  is  today.  There  were  no  Pullman  cars,  trolley  cars  or  auto- 
mobiles to  get  around  the  country  in,  and  no  big  company  cash  box 
to  make  expenses  good.  Indeed,  one  might  almost  say  there  were  no 
roads  for  any  vehicle  to  traverse  in  a  large  part  of  the  country  under 
Mr.  Chase's  care.  The  company  was  the  old  Farmers'  Mutual  Fire 
Insurance  Company,  with  its  home  office  at  Georgetown,  Massachu- 
setts, and  Mr.  Chase's  territory  was  southern  Massachusetts  and 
eastern  Connecticut  —  about  as  rugged  a  section,  even  today,  as  New 
England  can  boast.  And  it  has  turned  out  its  full  proportion  of 
rugged  men,  too. 

Mr.  Chase  had  to  make  no  experiments  to  find  his  "  calling  "  ; 
fire  insurance  literally  had  called  him  and  he  had  answered  with  such 
earnestness  that  in  a  short  time  he  was  a  director  in  the  Farmers' 
Mutual  and  was  easily  recognized  as  a  young  man  with  a  future. 
Zeal  and  ambition,  with  integrity  and  perseverance,  told  vrith  those 
companies  even  as  they  do  today  with  the  company  of  which  Mr.  Chase 
is  the  executive  head.  His  agency  assumed  proportions  rapidly,  till 
it  included  four  mutual  companies.  And  one  of  those  companies,  the 
Holyoke  Mutual  of  Salem,  Massachusetts,  is  still  in  existence  today 
and  doing  a  good  business. 

Mr.  Chase's  qualifications  having  been  remarked  by  the  People's 
Insurance  Company  of  Worcester,  Massachusetts,  he  was  offered  and 
accepted  the  responsible  position  of  traveling  agent  in  1848,  at  the 
age  of  twenty.  Success  rewarded  his  energy  and  early  promotion 
would  have  been  his  had  he  not  had  his  attention  attracted  for  four 
years  to  the  railroad  business,  then  in  its  infancy.  In  1852  he  re- 
moved to  Ohio,  where  he  had  accepted  the  position  of  assistant  super- 


GEORGE  L.    CHASE.  66 

intendent  of  the  Central  Ohio  Eailroad  Company.  Surro\mded  by 
men  of  enterprise  looking  for  merit,  his  own  enterprise  pushed  him 
to  the  front  and  after  a  short  period  he  was  made  general  superin- 
tendent. He  was  one  of  the  organizers  of  the  first  association  of  rail- 
road superintendents  in  the  United  States,  at  a  meeting  held  in 
Columbus,  Ohio,  in  1853. 

But  Mr.  Chase  was  not  to  be  lost  to  fire  insurance.  In  the  year 
1860  he  accepted  an  appointment  to  the  position  of  Western  General 
Agent  for  the  New  England  Fire  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford, 
discharging  his  duties  with  a  fidelity  which  greatly  increased  the 
company's  business  till  the  year  1863.  That  was  the  year  he  became 
connected  with  the  company  of  which  he  now  is  president.  Appointed 
Assistant  Western  General  Agent  of  the  Hartford  Fire  Insurance 
Company  in  1863,  he  promptly  demonstrated  not  only  a  splendid 
training,  but  natural  ability,  a  talent,  an  originality  that  amounted 
to  genius,  and  the  eyes  of  the  directors  and  executive  ofificers  at  the 
home  office  in  Hartford,  always  on  the  lookout  for  the  right  kind  of 
men,  were  soon  upon  him.  Each  year  fulfilled  the  abundant  promise 
of  its  predecessor  till  in  1867,  four  years  after  he  had  come  with  the 
company,  and  when  not  yet  forty  years  of  age,  he  was  offered  the 
position  of  president,  to  succeed  the  late  Timothy  C.  All)^!.  In  June 
he  accepted,  and  today,  with  zeal  undiminished,  can  look  back  upon  a 
record,  as  already  said,  equaled  in  years  by  no  insurance  president 
and  surpassed  by  none  in  management,  as  the  companjr's  increasing 
prosperity  testifies.  The  company  was  organized  in  1810,  with  a 
capital  of  $150,000.00;  today  it  has  a  capital  of  $1,250,000.00,  assets 
of  $18,061,926.00,  reinsurance  reserve  of  over  $10,000,000.00  and  pol- 
icy-holders' surplus  of  $6,500,000.00. 

There  have  been  only  five  presidents  of  the  company  and  the 
term  of  none  has  been  as  long  as  the  present  incumbent's.  In  1869  the 
magnificent  granite  home  office  building  was  built  at  the  comer  of 
Pearl  and  Trumbull  Streets,  the  company  having  outgrown  its  quar- 
ters on  Main  Street.  In  1897,  the  business  having  increased  five-fold, 
the  building  was  enlarged  to  its  present  proportions  —  one  of  the 
most  complete  and  finest  office  buildings  in  New  England.  President 
Chase  was  the  first  to  introduce  the  use  of  the  telephone  in  Hartford 
business  offices,  and  the  first  to  employ  stenographers  and  typewriters. 

President  Chase  was  elected  president  of  the  National  Board 


66  GEORGE  L.    CHASE, 

of  Fire  Underwriters  in  1876,  and  ever  since  then  has  served  as  chair- 
man of  the  Committee  on  Legislation  and  Taxation,  the  most  import- 
ant committee  of  the  organization.  He  is  also  a  trustee  and  vice- 
president  of  the  Society  for  Savings,  Connecticut's  largest  savings 
bank ;  a  trustee  of  the  Connecticut  Trust  and  Safe  Deposit  Company, 
and  a  director  of  the  American  National  Bank.  Always  progressive, 
he  is  full  of  public  spirit  and  civic  pride  and  shows  deep  interest  in 
local  affairs  as  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trade. 

The  esteem  in  which  President  Chase  is  held  by  his  associates  and 
fellow  workers  has  evinced  itself  on  many  occasions.  On  the  twenty- 
fifth  anniversary  of  his  becoming  president,  in  1893,  the  evidence 
took  the  form  of  a  silver  loving  cup.  In  1898,  the  general  and  spe- 
cial agents  gave  him  a  Jurgensen  watch. 

President  Chase  had  three  children  by  his  first  wife,  Calista  M. 
Taft,  daughter  of  Judson  Taft.  Of  these  children  only  one  survives, 
Charles  E.  Chase,  who  is  first  vice-president  of  the  Hartford  Fire  In- 
surance Company. 

An  active,  earnest  member  of  the  Congregational  Church,  Presi- 
dent Chase  attends  the  Asylum  Hill  Congregational  Church.  Five 
times  he  has  been  called  upon  to  serve  as  president  of  the  Connecticut 
Congregational  Club. 


JOHN   HOWARD  WHITTEMORE 

WHITTEMOEE,  JOHN  HOWARD,  former  president  of  the 
Naugatuck  Malleable  Iron  Company  and  a  man  of  wide- 
spread business  interests,  not  only  in  the  development  of 
the  iron  industry,  but  in  real  estate,  railroads,  and  banking,  was  born 
in  Southbury,  New  Haven  County,  Connecticut,  October  3d,  1837. 
He  is  descended  from  Thomas  and  Mary  Whittemore  of  Hitchens, 
Hereford  Count}%  England,  whose  son  was  baptized  January  6th,  1593, 
and  came  to  New  England  and  settled  in  Maiden,  Massachusetts.  Mr. 
Whittemore's  father,  William  Howe  Whittemore,  was  a  Congregational 
clergyman  and  graduate  of  Yale  Divinity  School,  and  who  married 
Maria  Clark,  by  whom  he  had  four  children,  of  whom  Mr.  Whittemore 
was  the  youngest  son. 

John  Howard  Whittemore  spent  his  youth  in  the  country 
until  1851,  when  he  went  to  New  Haven  and  took  a  three  years' 
course  at  General  Eussell's  School.  After  a  short  experience  as 
clerk  with  Shepard  &  Morgan  in  New  York  City,  he  returned  to  New 
Haven  and  his  services  were  soon  sought  by  Mr.  Tuttle  of  Naugatuck 
to  straighten  out  the  books  of  his  firm,  for  he  was  then  contemplating 
retirement  from  business.  With  B.  B.  Tuttle,  Mr.  Tuttle's  son,  Mr. 
Whittemore  soon  formed  the  partnership  of  Tuttle  &  Whittemore,  for 
the  development  of  the  malleable  iron  industry.  This  business  grew 
to  large  proportions,  and  about  twenty  years  ago  was  reorganized  and 
formed  into  a  joint  stock  company  called  the  Naugatuck  Malleable 
Iron  Company,  and  of  this  successful  and  extensive  company  Mr. 
Whittemore  was  the  head  and  president  until  succeeded  by  his  son 
Harris  upon  his  own  recent  retirement  from  active  management  of  the 
business.  Mr.  Whittemore  has  also  had  interests  in  the  iron  busi- 
ness in  other  cities  of  the  east,  and  in  Cleveland,  Chicago,  and 
Milwaukee,  and  his  industrial  interests  have  been  equalled  by  his 
interest  in  real  estate  in  the  west  and  east  as  well.  He  is  a  director  in 
the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eailroad,  and  in  many  other 
corporations,  and  he  is  first  vice-president  of  the  Colonial  Trust  Com- 

57 


68  JOHN   HOWAKD  WHITTEMOKE. 

pany  of  Waterbury.  He  has  avoided  all  political  honors,  though  he  is 
a  consistent  Eepublican,  and  has  held  no  public  oflBces  except  to  go  as 
delegate  to  the  recent  Constitutional  Convention. 

Of  late  years  Mr.  Whittemore  has  devoted  his  time,  his  ability, 
and  his  fortune  to  the  improvement  of  public  welfare  and  institutions 
in  Naugatuck,  the  town  which  owes  so  much  of  its  attractiveness  and 
prosperity  and  so  many  of  its  public  buildings  to  his  beneficence.  He 
was  one  of  the  promoters  of  Laurel  Beach,  a  most  successful  summer 
resort;  he  gave  to  the  town  the  handsome  and  well-equipped  new 
Naugatuck  High  School,  the  well-filled  Howard  Whittemore  Memorial 
Library,  in  memory  of  his  late  son  Howard,  and  he  built  a  splendid 
stone  wall  around  the  Hillside  Cemetery.  He  also  built  the  Music 
Temple  in  Waterbury,  a  generous  gift  for  the  advancement  of  musical 
taste  in  that  town. 

Mr.  Whittemore  is  a  modest  and  retiring  man  of  simple,  artistic 
tastes  and  home-loving  disposition.  In  business  he  is  as  strictly  honor- 
able as  he  is  highly  capable.  He  is  a  lover  and  collector  of  the  best 
examples  of  literature  and  art,  and  owns  a  superb  collection  of  Whis- 
tler's paintings.  He  is  a  self-made  man  who  has  used  his  gifts  and  his 
fortune  unselfishly.  In  June,  1863,  he  married  Julia  Spencer.  Six 
children  were  born  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Whittemore,  of  whom  two,  a  son 
and  a  daughter,  are  now  living. 


CHARLES  FREDERICK  BROOKER 

BEOOKER,  CHAELES  FEEDEEICK,  of  Ansonia,  president 
of  the  American  Brass  Company,  vice-president  of  the  board 
of  directors  of  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eail- 
road  Company,  and  director  in  about  fifty  smaller  companies  affiliated 
with  one  or  the  other  of  these,  is  one  of  the  leaders  of  industry  in 
Connecticut,  and,  indeed,  in  the  country. 

He  is  descended  from  an  old  English  family,  represented  in 
Guilford,  Connecticut,  in  1695,  by  John  Brooker.  Two  generations 
later,  Abraham  Brooker,  Jr.,  moved  to  Wolcottville,  which  is  now 
Torrington,  in  the  Naugatuck  Valley,  and  there  Charles  Frederick 
Brooker  was  bom,  March  4th,  1847.  Ever  since  he  left  school  he  has 
been  identified  with  the  brass  manufacturing  business.  In  1864  he 
became  bookkeeper  for  the  Coe  Brass  Company  of  Torrington,  and  he 
proved  so  useful  there  that  in  1870  he  was  made  the  secretary.  The 
great  success  of  the  brass  industry  in  the  Naugatuck  Valley  is  a  story 
of  surpassing  interest,  and  Mr.  Brooker  has  played  a  very  large  part 
in  its  vast  development.  His  uncle,  Hon.  Lyman  W.  Coe,  devoted  his 
life  to  building  up  the  Coe  Brass  Company,  and  at  his  death,  in  1893, 
Mr.  Brooker  succeeded  him  in  the  presidency,  stepping  naturally  into 
a  position  whose  duties  and  responsibilities  had  largely  fallen  upon 
him  during  Mr.  Coe's  later  years. 

In  February,  1900,  the  five  great  brass  concerns  of  the  Valley 
were  consolidated  in  the  American  Brass  Company,  capital  $12,500,- 
000,  which  now  includes  the  Coe  Brass  Company,  with  works  in  Tor- 
rington and  Ansonia;  the  Ansonia  Brass  &  Copper  Company,  at  An- 
sonia; the  Waterbury  Brass  Company,  the  Holmes,  Booth  &  Haydens 
Company,  and  the  Benedict  &  Bumham  Company,  all  three  of  Water- 
bury,  and  the  Chicago  Brass  Company.  These  constitute  an  organi- 
zation against  which  one  never  hears  complaint.  It  has  no  strikes 
among  its  employees  and  its  customers  appreciate  its  conservative  in- 
fluence in  keeping  the  price  of  its  products  at  reasonable  figures  with 

59 


60  CHARLES   rEEDERICK  BEOOKER. 

the  least  possible  fluctuations.  In  his  position  as  its  president  Mr. 
Brooker  is  the  largest  purchaser  and  consumer  of  copper  in  the  world. 

In  Ansonia  Mr,  Brooker  is  director  and  vice-president  of  the 
Ansonia  National  Bank,  incorporator  of  the  Ansonia  Savings  Bank, 
president  of  the  Ansonia  Land  &  Water  Power  Company,  and  director 
of  the  Derby  Gas  Company,  In  Torrington,  his  former  home,  he  is 
president  and  director  of  the  Torrington  Savings  Bank,  and  director 
of  the  Torrington  Water  Company,  the  Brooks  National  Bank,  and 
the  Turner  &  Seymour  Manufacturing  Company;  in  Waterbury  he 
is  director  of  the  Colonial  Trust  Company,  and  in  New  Haven  of  the 
Second  National  Bank  of  that  city.  The  list  of  the  railroad,  trolley. 
and  steamboat  companies  of  which  he  is  a  director  through  his  con- 
nection with  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Kailroad  Com- 
pany, is  too  long  to  print,  but  it  goes  to  show  the  large  place  he  fills  in 
the  aifairs  of  that  great  company,  of  whose  most  important  committees 
he  is  an  influential  member. 

Busy  as  he  is  with  all  these  material  concerns,  Mr,  Brooker  main- 
tains a  lively  interest  in  social  and  political  affairs,  and  is  equally 
influential  there.  He  has  served  in  each  branch  of  the  Connecticut 
General  Assembly  (House  in  1875  and  Senate  in  1893),  has  been  a 
member  of  the  Eepublican  State  Central  Committee,  and  is  now,  and 
since  1900  has  been  a  member  of  the  Eepublican  National  Committee; 
in  1904  he  was  a  member  of  its  executive  committee.  He  is  a  member 
of  the  executive  committee  of  the  Union  League  Club  of  New  York, 
trustee  of  the  New  England  Society  of  New  York,  and  member  of  im- 
portant committees  of  the  New  York  Chamber  of  Commerce,  and  is  a 
member  of  the  New  York  Yacht  Club,  Engineers'  Club,  Transporta- 
tion Club,  and  Lawyers'  Club,  He  is  a  man  of  large  executive  ability, 
with  a  natural  gift  for  organization,  and  a  wise  judgment  in  selecting 
capable  associates ;  and  he  possesses  those  choice  personal  qualities  that 
bind  his  associates  to  him  in  affectionate  loyalty.  He  is  of  social  and 
companionable  disposition  and  has  a  wide  circle  of  friends  all  over 
the  country. 

Mr,  Brooker  married  Mrs,  Julia  E,  Clarke  Farrel  of  Ansonia  in 
London,  October  30th,  1894,  and  their  home  is  in  Ansonia, 


/j^^p-m^e^  (-^fri^Ji^A<j^ 


JAMES  NICHOLS 

NICHOLS,  JAMES,  president  of  the  National  Fire  Insurance 
Company  of  Hartford,  is  a  descendant  of  Sergeant  Francis 
Nichols,  who  came  of  a  prominent  English  family  and  was 
one  of  the  leading  men  of  Stratford,  Connecticut,  in  1639.  His  son, 
Isaac,  was  a  large  land-owner  and  four  times  was  chosen  to  the  General 
Court.  His  wife  was  the  daughter  of  Theophilus  Sherman  of  Wethers- 
field.  In  the  early  part  of  the  last  century.  Captain  James  Nichols 
was  one  of  the  most  prominent  farmers  and  cattle  dealers  in  Newtown, 
and  his  son,  Isaac,  who  for  a  time  was  in  business  in  Bridgeport, 
also  was  a  large  proprietor.  Both  were  Whigs  and  Episcopalians  and 
men  of  great  force  and  high  character. 

James  Nichols,  son  of  Isaac  and  of  Betsey  Piatt,  his  wife,  was 
born  in  Easton  on  December  24th,  1830.  His  early  days  on  his 
father's  farm  developed  his  naturally  strong  physique,  and  gave  him 
good  preparation  for  the  life  ahead  of  him.  His  mother  died  when  he 
was  about  three  years  old.  Obtaining  what  education  he  could  from 
the  common  schools  of  his  native  town,  the  young  man  became  imbued 
with  the  desire  to  become  a  lawyer.  To  that  end  he  studied  law 
every  odd  moment  he  could  get,  nights,  Sundays  and  all  other  times, 
while  teaching  school  winters  and  farming  in  the  summer.  Com- 
pleting his  studies  in  the  office  of  the  late  Amos  S.  Treat,  he  finally 
gained  his  right  to  practice  by  being  admitted  to  the  bar  in  Danbury, 
Fairfield  County,  in  1854.  He  opened  an  office  in  Thompsonville, 
town  of  Enfield,  but  had  not  been  there  long  before  he  was  called  to 
Hartford  to  take  the  position  of  assistant  clerk  of  the  Hartford  County 
Superior  Court. 

In  1861,  when  only  thirty-one  years  of  age,  he  was  elected  judge 
of  probate  for  the  Hartford  district,  which  included  Hartford, 
Windsor  Locks,  East  Hartford,  and  Glastonbury.  His  ad- 
ministration won  him  the  commendation  of  both  parties  and 
he  was  elected  for  a  second  term  which  ended  in  1864.  In  1867 
he  accepted  appointment  as  adjuster  and  special  agent  of  Merchants' 

63 


64  JAMES  NICHOLS. 

Insurance  Company  of  Hartford,  a  company  in  which  his  exceptional 
ability  won  him  rapid  advancement.  At  the  time  of  the  Chicago  fire, 
in  1871,  he  was  secretary  of  the  company.  The  losses  by  that  confla- 
gration were  so  severe  that  the  Merchants'  surrendered  its  charter. 
That  same  year  the  National  Fire  Insurance  Company  was  organized 
in  Hartford  and  Judge  Nichols  was  chosen  its  secretary.  Mark 
Howard  was  president.  On  Mr.  Howard's  death  in  1887,  Mr.  Nichols 
succeeded  to  the  presidency,  his  present  position.  The  company  has  de- 
veloped with  the  conservatism  which  characterizes  Judge  Nichols,  un- 
til today  it  is  one  of  the  foremost  in  America;  its  strength  was 
splendidly  attested  by  the  way  it  met  its  losses  after  the  San  Fran- 
cisco earthquake  and  conflagration  in  April,  1906.  Its  capital  is 
$1,000,000.00.  Its  ledger  assets,  by  the  last  annual  report  of  the  in- 
surance department,  December  31st,  1905,  were  $6,246,025.00,  its 
gross  assets  $7,304,958.00,  and  its  surplus  as  regards  policy  holders, 
$3,314,305.00.  Its  home  office  building  on  Pearl  street  is  one  of  the 
handsomest  structures  in  New  England. 

President  Nichols  is  also  president  of  the  Mechanics'  and  Traders' 
Fire  Insurance  Company  of  New  Orleans,  vice-president  of  the  Frank- 
lin Fire  Insurance  Company  of  Wheeling,  West  Virginia,  vice-presi- 
dent of  the  Charter  Oak  National  Bank  of  Hartford,  a  director  in  the 
Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company,  a  trustee  in  the  Society  for 
Savings  of  Hartford,  and  a  director  of  the  Pratt  &  Cady  Company. 

He  has  served  as  representative  of  his  ward  in  the  Hartford  Court 
of  Common  Council  and  he  is  a  member  of  St.  John's  Lodge,  F.  &  A. 
M.  In  politics  he  is  a  Eepublican  and  in  religion  a  Congregationalist, 
a  member  of  the  Asylum  Avenue  Congregational  Church  of  Hartford. 
For  health  and  relaxation  he  plays  golf  and  is  a  member  of  the  Hart- 
ford Golf  Club.  He  also  belongs  to  the  Hartford  Club,  the  Country 
Club  of  Farmington,  and  the  Connecticut  Congregational  Club. 

He  married  Miss  Isabelle  M.  Starkweather,  daughter  of  Nathan 
and  Cynthia  Starkweather,  on  July  9th,  1861.  They  had  three  chil- 
dren, of  whom  one  is  living,  the  wife  of  Harry  A.  Smith,  assistant 
secretary  of  the  National  Fire  Insurance  Company.  President  Nichols' 
residence  is  at  No.  639  Prospect  avenue,  Hartford. 


MEIGS  HAYWOOD  WHAPLES 

WHAPLES,  MEIGS  HAYWOOD,  of  Hartford,  has  special 
reason  —  when  we  all  gladly  accord  general  reason  —  to 
cherish  the  memory  of  the  love-making  of  John  and  Pris- 
cilla  Alden  and  of  the  war-making  of  the  men  of  '76,  of  whom  the 
Meigs  brothers  were  among  the  bravest. 

Early,  fearless  settlers  from  England  brought  the  name  of  Meigs 
to  America.  In  each  generation  the  members  of  the  family  were 
thrifty,  earnest  citizens,  but  perhaps  the  greatest  test  of  their  mettle 
came  on  the  day  of  the  Lexington  alarm  in  1775.  At  that  time  the 
branch  of  the  family  in  which  we  are  interested  was  living  in  Middle- 
town,  Connecticut.  Eeturn  Jonathan,  one  of  the  sons,  hurried  at  once 
to  Eoxbury  to  participate  in  the  siege  of  Boston  as  major  in  Connecti- 
cut's Second  Eegiment  under  the  first  call  for  troops.  In  Major  Bene- 
dict Arnold's  Quebec  expedition,  in  1775,  he  was  in  command  of  the 
Second  Division,  doomed  to  spend  the  winter  as  a  prisoner  of  war  in 
Quebec.  Having  been  paroled,  he  was  appointed  lieutenant-colonel  of 
"Colonel  Shelburne's  Eegiment"  (Ehode  Island  and  Connecticut 
men),  in  1777,  and  the  same  year  was  promoted  to  the  command  of  the 
Sixth  Eegiment  of  the  "  Connecticut  Line."  He  conducted  the  Sag 
Harbor  expedition,  for  his  success  in  wliich  Congress  awarded  him  the 
sword  now  to  be  seen  in  the  Peale  portrait  of  him,  a  valued  heirloom 
in  the  possession  of  Mr.  Whaples'  mother.  When  Washington  selected 
the  troops  for  "  Mad  "  Anthony  Wayne's  dash  on  Stony  Point,  in  1779, 
Colonel  Meigs  was  detailed  to  command  the  picked  body  known  as 
"  Meigs'  Light  Eegiment."  In  1781  he  was  offered,  but  declined,  the 
position  of  brigadier-general  of  state  troops.  After  the  war  he 
was  the  first  provisional  governor  of  Ohio.  His  son  became  post- 
master-general. 

John  Meigs,  the  oldest  of  the  four  brothers,  was  adjutant  in 
"  Colonel  Webb's  Eegiment "  and  later  in  the  Third  Connecticut  Line. 
He  was  captured  during  the  Long  Island  expedition,  in  1777.  In  the 
War  of  1812  he  was  brigade  major  in  the  regular  army.    And,  speaking 

65 


JONATHAN   B.  BUNCE 

SINCE  the  days  when  Thomas  Bunce,  the  Puritan,  worked  with 
Hooker  and  Ludlow  and  their  companions  in  founding  the  city 
of  Hartford  and  securing  civil  liberty  under  the  world's  first 
written  constitution,  the  family  name  has  been  honored  by  men  prom- 
inent in  the  affairs  of  city  and  state  by  reason  of  their  integrity,  their 
zeal,  and  their  general  sturdy  worth.  Jonathan  B.  Bunce,  born  April 
4th,  1832,  in  Hartford,  was  the  son  of  James  M.  Bunce,  a  commission 
merchant  and  president  of  the  Hartford,  Providence  &  Fishkill  Eail- 
road  Company,  a  grandson  of  Deacon  Eussell  Bunce. 

After  attending  the  Sheffield  Scientific  School  of  Yale  for  a  year 
and  a  half,  Mr.  Bunce  withdrew  and  interested  himself  in  his  father's 
mercantile  business.  At  the  age  of  twenty-two  he  went  to  New  York, 
where  the  very  successful  firm  of  Dibble  &  Bunce,  commission  mer- 
chants, was  formed  and  was  continued  until  the  death  of  Mr.  Bunco's 
father,  in  1859,  caused  him  to  return  to  Hartford  to  look  after  his 
father's  interests  in  the  firm  of  J.  M.  Bunce  and  Company,  Drayton 
Hillyer  being  the  partner.  For  fifteen  years  the  firm  continued  most 
prosperously,  at  the  end  of  which  time  Mr.  Bunce  accepted  the  vice- 
presidency  of  the  Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hart- 
ford. In  1889  he  was  advanced  to  the  presidency,  which  position  he 
held  through  years  of  remarkable  growth  and  enterprise  on  the  part 
of  the  company,  resigning  as  president  in  1904,  but  continuing  as  pres- 
ident of  the  board  of  directors  and  chairman  of  the  finance  committee, 
he  at  that  time  having  been  chosen  president  of  the  Society  for  Sav- 
ings, the  largest  institution  of  its  kind  in  the  state. 

In  addition,  Mr.  Bunce  has  been  called  upon  to  fill  many  places 
of  responsibility.  Early  in  the  Civil  War,  while  his  brother,  the  late 
Eear-Admiral  Francis  M.  Bunce,  was  serving  in  the  navy,  he  was 
appointed  quartermaster-general  on  the  staff  of  Governor  Buckingham, 
to  fill  out  an  unexpired  term.  In  the  business  world  he  has  been 
closely  connected  with  the  American  School  for  the  Deaf  at  Hartford, 
the  Hartford  Ketreat  for  the  Insane,  and  the  Hartford  Hospital,  and 

68 


fid 

JONATHAN  B.  BUNCE.  "* 

is  a  director  in  several  institutions,  including  the  Hartford  Fire  In- 
surance Company,  the  Connecticut  Trust  and  Safe  Deposit  Company, 
and  the  Phoenix  National  Bank.  He  is  a  Eepublican  in  politics,  and 
is  a  member  of  the  Farmington  Avenue  Congregational  Church,  of 
which  he  was  one  of  the  incorporators.  His  wife,  whom  he  married 
on  May  9th,  1860,  was  Laura  Biddle,  daughter  of  Calvin  B.  Biddle, 
of  Granby.   Three  sons  and  three  daughters  are  living. 


HORACE  JOHN  WICKHAM 

W[CKHAM,  HORACE  JOHN",  inventor,  mechanician  and 
industrial  manager  and  one  of  the  most  prominent  and 
best  known  citizens  of  Hartford,  Connecticut,  who  lias  a 
national  reputation  for  his  skillful  labor  saving  inventions,  the  most 
important  of  which  are  those  used  by  the  Government  in  the  manufac- 
ture of  stamped  envelopes,  was  born  in  Glastonbury,  Hartford  County, 
Connecticut,  on  the  first  day  of  April,  1836.  The  American  branch 
of  Wickhams  is  of  Puritan  stock  and  traceable  to  early  colonial  settlers, 
and  Horace  J.  Wickham  is  a  lineal  descendant  of  Thomas  Wickham, 
who  came  from  England  and  settled  at  Wethersfield,  Connecticut, 
about  1648,  and  was  the  first  holder  of  land  in  Glastonbury.  His 
great-grandson,  Hezekiah  Wickham,  Horace  Wickham's  great-grand- 
father, was  a  deacon,  a  schoolmaster,  and  a  soldier  in  the  Revolution. 
He  was  a  man  of  unusually  strong  character  and  of  conspicuous 
importance  in  his  community.  He  was  one  of  the  first  to  march  to 
"  the  relief  of  Boston "  at  the  Lexington  alarm.  Mr.  Wickham's 
father,  John  Wickham,  was  a  farmer  and  a  man  of  great  perseverance, 
who  died  in  1865.  Mr.  Wickham's  mother  was  Melinda  Culver,  a 
woman  of  deeply  spiritual  character.  Through  her  he  is  descended 
from  Edward  Culver,  who  took  a  prominent  part  in  the  Pequot  War 
in  1637,  and  in  King  Philip's  War  in  1676. 

The  first  fourteen  years  of  Horace  Wickham's  youth  were  spent 
in  Glastonbury,  after  which  the  family  moved  to  Manchester,  Con- 
necticut. Though  his  education  was  confined  to  that  of  the  common 
schools  it  was  thoroughly  acquired  and  supplemented  by  thoughtful 
reading,  much  of  which  was  of  a  moral  and  spiritual  nature.  His 
most  marked  trait  as  a  boy  was  his  mechanical  and  constructive 
ingenuity  and  he  was  happiest  when  indulging  his  mechanical  tastes. 
He  worked  a  great  deal  on  his  father's  farm  and  this  increased  his 
physical  strength  and  endowed  him  with  full  capacity  for  work  and 
augmented  his  natural  general  ability.  At  seventeen  he  apprenticed 
himself  to  the  machinist's  trade  in  Bristol  and  he  mastered  the  trade 

70 


/TT,,,  A,,  /r-,^  T/fyr//,^^^  SBra  A^i" 


^Ay 


^   0\yX^^^^^ 


HORACE  JOHN  WICKHAM.  73 

with  a  rapidity  and  thoroughness  that  his  natural  mechanical  bent 
fostered.  At  twenty  he  was  master  of  his  trade  and  he  went  to  New 
Haven  to  enter  the  Whitney  Gun  Works  and  was  immediately  given 
the  most  responsible  commissions.  He  remained  with  the  company 
during  most  of  the  period  of  the  Civil  War  and  invented  many 
improvements  in  the  art  of  gun-making  which  was  so  important  and 
profitable  at  that  time.  He  became  a  foreman  in  the  Whitney  Com- 
pany and  in  1864  left  them  to  serve  as  master  machinist  in  the  United 
States  Arsenal  at  Springfield. 

In  1869  Mr.  Wickham  began  the  most  important  chapter  in  his 
business  experience  and  the  best  work  of  his  life  by  becoming  identi- 
fied with  the  Plimpton  Manufacturing  Company  of  Hartford,  Con- 
necticut,   The  concern  was  doing  a  large  business  in  the  manufacture 
of  envelopes,  etc.,  for  the  trade  and  secured,  in  1874,  the  Government 
contract  for  making  stamped  envelopes  and  wrappers.     The  com- 
pany was  severely  taxed  to  hold  its  own  against  competition  and  still 
have  a  profit  until   Mr.   Wickham  invented   the  machinery   which 
revolutionized  the  industry  and  made  the  process  of  envelope  making 
quicker,  simpler,  and  more  profitable  than  had  ever  seemed  possible. 
The  Wickham  machines  reduced  the  cost  of  manufacturing  envelopes 
from  fifty  cents  to  three  and  one-half  cents  a  thousand.    Encouraged 
by  the  remarkable  success  of  this  invention  Mr.  Wickham  perfected 
a  machine  for  making  stamped  wrappers,  a  wonderful  device  and  as 
valuable  for  the  saving  of  time  and  money  as  his  envelope  machines. 
For  twenty-five  years  all  the  stamped  envelopes  used  by  the  Govern- 
ment have  been  made  by  the  Wickham  machines,  and,  when  we  realize 
that  nearly  a  billion  of  these  envelopes  are  turned  out  annually  and 
at  such  a  low  figure  that  they  yield  the  Government  an  annual  profit 
of  nearly  $500,000.00,  and  know  that  this  is  the  achievement  of  Mr. 
Wickham's  genius,  he  may  well  be  regarded  as  one  of  the  most 
important  American  inventors  as  well  as  one  of  the  most  valuable 
promoters  of  American  industrial  progress.    Mr,  Wickham  remained 
with  the  Plimpton  Company  imtil  1898,  and  during  the  life  of  his 
patents,  twenty-two  claims,  they  were  controlled  by  that  company 
and  never  infringed.     Some  twenty  more  patents  were  granted  to 
him  at  various  times  for  other  inventions.     Although  the  greatest 
of  his  achievements  have  been  in  the  service  of  the  Plimpton  Com- 
pany he  had  other  business  interests  at  the  same  time.    In  1881  he 


74  HORACE    JOHN    WICKHAM. 

helped  organize  the  Hartford  Manilla  Company,  of  which  he  became 
president  and  his  son,  Captain  C.  H.  Wickham,  secretary  and  treas- 
urer. He  was  also  a  promoter  and  for  a  time  general  manager  of 
the  Hartford,  Manchester,  and  Eockville  Tramway  Company,  and 
his  son  was  secretary  and  treasurer  of  this  company.  In  1899  both 
gentlemen  retired  from  the  management  of  this  company  and  in 
1901  they  purchased  the  entire  plant  and  business  of  the  Hartford 
Manilla  Company  and  organized  it  into  the  Wickham  Manufacturing 
Company,  which  they  sold  after  fifteen  months  to  "  Case  and 
Marshall,  Incorporated."  Since  1902  Mr.  Wickham  has  retired  from 
all  business  save  the  care  of  his  extensive  investments.  His  business 
interests  have  been  too  great  to  admit  of  a  public  career,  but  he  was 
a  valued  member  of  the  Hartford  Common  Council  in  1883  and  1884 
as  representative  of  the  First  Ward.  He  is  a  Eepublican  in  political 
faith. 

From  1871  to  1895  Mr.  Wickham's  home  was  on  Edwards  street, 
Hartford,  but  in  1895  he  built  a  country  seat  in  Manchester,  Con- 
necticut, known  as  The  Pines,  arranged  according  to  his  own  designs 
and  the  embodiment  of  his  deep  love  of  country  life  in  all  its  phases. 
He  is  a  lover  of  horses  and  cattle  and  finds  great  enjoyment  in  his 
fine  stock  farm  and  in  his  three  hundred  acres  of  well-cultivated 
country  lands.  Mr.  Wickham's  wife  was  Fylura  Sanders,  whom  he 
married  in  1857.  Clarence  Horace  Wickham  is  their  only  child.  Mr. 
and  Mrs,  Wickham  have  traveled  extensively  throughout  the  United 
States  and  in  travel  Mr.  Wickham  has  found  recreation  of  pleasure 
secondary  only  to  the  enjoyment  of  his  country  home.  He  has  few 
fraternal  or  club  ties,  though  he  is  connected  with  the  Order  of 
Masons  and  is  a  member  of  St.  John's  Lodge,  F.  and  A.  M.,  Hart- 
ford. 

As  an  inventor  Mr.  Wickham  is  generally  regarded  as  one  of  the 
greatest  geniuses  of  his  age.  His  part  in  the  development  of 
industrial  aflPairs  has  been  a  great  one  and  he  deserves  a  high  place 
among  the  public  benefactors  of  the  past  century. 


THEODORE  ALFRED  BINGHAM 

BINGHAM,  THEODORE  ALFRED,  retired  brigadier-general 
in  the  United  States  Army,  former  military  attache  to  the 
United  States  Embassies  at  Rome  and  Berlin,  military  aid 
to  President  McKinley  and  President  Roosevelt,  and  at  present  Police 
Commissioner  of  New  York  City,  was  born  in  the  town  of  Andover 
Tolland    County,    Connecticut,    on    the    14th    of    May,    1858     He 
traces  his  ancestry  to  Thomas  Bingham,  who  came  from  Sheffield 
England,  to  America,  and  was  one  of  the  original  proprietors  o 
Norwich,  Connecticut,  in  1660.     General  Bingham's  father  is  Joel 
Foote  Bingham,  D.D,  Litt.D.,  a  clergyman,  whose  integrity  of  char- 
acter  and  thorough  scholarship  command  wide  respect  and  adniira- 
tion      His  mother  was  Susan  Grew,  and  to  her  he  is  indebted  tor 
strong  moral  and  spiritual  influence.    The  nature  of  his  father  s  pro- 
fe^sion  determined  that  Theodore  Bingham's  youth  should  be  spent  m 
various  towns,  large  and  small,  and  he  lived  in  the  country,  m  a  vil- 
lage, and  in  the  city  during  his  boyhood  days.    He  was  a  strong  active 
boy,  and  was  early  taught  to  study  and  to  work  with  a  will.    He  had 
a  strong  desire  for  military  life  and  chose  for  himself  a  career  m  the 
army      He  enjoyed  the  best  literature  and  found  constant  interest 
and  inspiration  in  studying  the  Bible  and  the  works  of  Carlyle  and 
Charles  Kingsley.     After  preparatory  courses  under  his  father  at 
home  he  studied  at  Yale  for  three  years  and  then  spent  four  years  at 
West  Point,  where  he  graduated  in  1879.    He  then  began  his  active 
military  career  by  entering  the  Corps  of  Engineers,  United  States 
Army     His  promotions  were  rapid,  for  in  June,  1879,  he  was  made 
a  second  lieutenant;   in  June,  1881,  a  first  lieutenant;    and  m  July, 
1889,  a  captain.     During  his  service  with  the  Corps  of  Engineers, 
from  1879  to  1890,  he  performed  many  important  official  duties.     In 
1889  he  was  appointed  military  attache  to  the  United  States  embassy 
at  Berlin,  where  he  remained  until  1892,  when  he  was  made  military 
attache  to  the  embassy  at  Rome  until  1894. 

Soon  after  his  return  to  this  country  General  Bingham  entered 


75 


76  TPIEODORE    ALFRED    BINGHAM. 

upon  a  very  distinguished  public  service  as  military  aid  to  Presidents 
McKinley  and  Roosevelt,  and  was  in  charge  of  the  public  buildings 
and  grounds  at  Washington,  with  the  rank  of  Colonel,  from  March, 
1897,  to  May,  1903.  In  this  responsible  position  he  was  a  social  and 
military  leader  at  the  Capitol,  establishing  the  formal  precedent  at 
various  State  functions.  In  1903  he  became  a  brigadier-general  in 
the  United  States  Army,  and  retired  in  1904.  After  his  retirement  he 
settled  down  for  a  well-earned  rest  at  Farmington,  Connecticut.  His 
thirty  years'  distinguished  career  as  an  army  officer  was  terminated  by 
physical  incapacity  due  to  an  accident.  It  was  soon  proved  that  he 
was  to  be  the  recipient  of  still  further  public  honors,  and,  in  1906,  he 
was  made  police  commissioner  of  New  York  City,  under  Mayor  Mc- 
Clellan. 

General  Bingham  is  a  member  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal 
Church,  of  the  Metropolitan  Club  of  Washington,  the  Order  of  Masons, 
the  Sons  of  the  American  Eevolution,  the  Society  of  Colonial  Wars, 
and  the  Chester  Yacht  Club  of  Chester,  Nova  Scotia.  He  is  fond  of 
shooting  and  riding,  and  for  an  in-door  diversion  he  enjoys  a  game  of 
chess.  In  1896  Yale  bestowed  upon  him  the  honorary  degree  of  Master 
of  Arts.  In  1898  he  published  the  Bingham  Genealogy,  a  most  com- 
plete and  interesting  work.  Mrs.  Bingham,  whom  he  married  in 
1881,  was  Lucile  Eutherford.  One  child,  named  Rutherford,  has 
been  bom  to  General  and  Mrs.  Bingham. 

Home  training  and  influence  have  been  the  dominant  forces  in 
General  Bingham's  life  and  the  chief  incentives  to  his  great  success. 
He  believes  that  the  highest  good  is  "  not  money,  but  a  clean  con- 
science, absolute  honesty  and  integrity,  and  love  of  duty ;  nerve  and  grit 
to  fight  temptation,  and  active  participation  in  the  duties  of  a  citizen." 
All  these  things  he  deems  indispensable  and  necessary  to  true  success 
in  life. 


BENJAMIN  WISNER  BACON 

BACOX,  BENJAMIN  WISNER,  LL.D.,  professor  of  New 
Testament  criticism  and  exegesis  at  Yale  Divinity  School, 
New  Haven,  is  a  descendant  of  a  family  that  has  made  a 
lasting  name  for  itself  in  the  world  of  theology  and  of  letters.  On 
his  father's  side,  he  is  descended  from  Michael  Bacon,  son  of  Michael 
of  Winston,  Suffolk  Comity,  England,  who  came  to  America  and  set- 
tled in  Dedham,  Massachusetts,  in  1640,  and  on  his  mother's  side  from 
Nathaniel  Bacon,  son  of  William  of  Stretton,  Rutland  County,  Eng- 
land, who  came  to  this  country  prior  to  1654,  and  was  among  the  first 
settlers  of  Middletown,  Connecticut.  The  Rev.  Leonard  Bacon,  D.D., 
LL.D,,  of  New  Haven,  the  ecclesiastical  leader  and  writer,  was  the  pro- 
fessor's grandfather,  and  Rev.  Leonard  Woolsey  Bacon  of  Norwich  and 
of  Philadelphia,  a  brilliant  and  versatile  divine,  was  his  father.  His 
mother  was  Susan  Bacon,  whose  example  and  teachings  had  much  to 
do  with  moulding  both  the  intellectual  and  the  spiritual  and  moral 
life  of  her  son. 

Professor  Bacon  was  bom  in  Litchfield,  Connecticut,  on  January 
15th,  1860.  Endowed  by  nature  with  a  good  physique,  every  ad- 
vantage was  given  him  for  muscular  development  and  he  was  a  leader 
in  boyhood  sports  and  pastimes.  Meanwhile  he  was  receiving  and  ap- 
preciating the  best  of  intellectual  training.  In  his  preliminary  course 
of  study  he  was  a  pupil  at  the  Hopkins  Grammar  School  in  New 
Haven,  at  the  Gymnasium  in  Coburg,  Germany,  and  at  the  College  de 
Geneve,  Switzerland.  Entering  Yale  College  at  the  age  of  seventeen, 
he  was  graduated  with  honors  in  the  class  of  1881. 

Following  the  line  of  the  ministry,  which  he  had  chosen,  he  went 
to  the  Yale  Divinity  School,  where  he  received  his  degree  of  B.D.  in 
1884.  Throughout  his  college  and  graduate  course,  he  had  been  con- 
spicuous in  athletics,  and  from  1879  to  1883  was  a  stalwart  on  the 
Yale  University  foot-ball  eleven.  Today  he  keeps  himself  "  in  trim '' 
with  golf.  Yale  gave  him  the  degree  of  M.A.  in  1891,  Western  Re- 
serve that  of  D.D.  in  1892,  Syracuse  University  that  of  Litt.D.  in 

77 


78  BENJAMIN"    WISNEE   BACON, 

1894,  and  Illinois  College  that  of  LL.D.  in  1904.  Private  study,  lie 
believes,  has  had  the  strongest  influence  upon  his  career. 

The  year  of  his  graduation  from  the  Divinity  School  he  was  in- 
stalled pastor  of  the  Congregational  Church  of  Lyme,  Connecticut.  In 
1889  he  accepted  a  pastorate  in  Oswego,  New  York,  where  he  re- 
mained until  called  to  Yale  in  1896  to  take  the  chair  of  New  Testa- 
ment criticism  and  exegesis.  In  addition  to  his  duties  in  this  capacity, 
he  was  director  of  the  School  of  Oriental  Eesearch  in  Jerusalem, 
1905-6.  In  1904  he  was  representative  of  American  New  Testament 
Science  at  the  St.  Louis  Congress  of  Arts  and  Sciences. 

The  professor's  writings  are  marked  by  clearness  and  simplicity 
of  style.  They  include,  "Genesis  of  Genesis"  (1891),  "Triple 
Tradition  of  the  Exodus"  (1894),  "Introduction  to  New  Testament 
Literature"  (1900),  "Sermon  on  the  Mount"  (1902),  and  "Story 
of  St.  Paul,  (1904) ;  also  important  translations  and  many  magazine 
articles  and  essays. 

In  politics  he  counts  himself  a  member  of  no  distinct  party;  as 
a  believer  in  tariff  reform,  he  was  a  supporter  of  President  Cleveland. 

He  married  Eliza  Buckingham  Aiken  on  May  27th,  1884,  and 
they  have  had  two  children,  both  of  whom  are  living.  Their  home  is 
at  No.  244  Edwards  street,  New  Haven. 

In  his  own  life,  Professor  Bacon  believes  that  when  he  has  fallen 
short  of  his  expectations  it  was  because  he  yielded  to  the  constant 
temptation  of  the  ease  of  superficial  success.  His  principle  is  that 
ambition  to  do  effective  service  should  be  the  ideal  of  manliness,  keep- 
ing in  mind  the  perpetual  danger  of  eclipse  by  the  ambition  to  "  get." 


p.  HENRY  WOODWARD 

WOODWAED,  P.  HENEY,  of  Hartford,  son  of  Ashbel  and  of 
Emeline  (Bicknell)  Woodward,  was  born  in  Franklin, 
Connecticut,  March  19th,  1833.  He  is  the  eighth  in  de- 
scent from  Eichard  Woodward,  an  emigrant  from  Ipswich,  England, 
in  1634:,  and  one  of  the  early  proprietors  of  Watertown,  Mass.  In 
Bond's  histor}^  of  that  town  is  given  the  genealogy  of  the  family,  pre- 
pared by  Ashbel  Woodward,  eminent  in  his  day  both  as  physician  and 
antiquarian. 

Mr.  Woodward  was  graduated  at  Yale  College  in  1855,  studied 
law,  in  part  at  Harvard,  and  in  the  fall  of  1860  opened  an  office  in 
Savannali,  Georgia,  in  partnership  with  Wm.  Eobert  Gignilliat.  In  a 
few  months  the  outbreak  of  hostilities  ended  the  connection,  and  the 
practice  of  law  was  never  resumed.  From  September,  1862,  to  Sep- 
tember, 1865,  he  was  on  the  editorial  staff  of  the  Hartford  Courant. 

In  September,  1865,  he  was  appointed  special  agent  of  the  post- 
office  department  and  assigned  to  the  task  of  reconstructing  the  ser- 
vice in  Georgia.  So  well  was  the  work  done  that  he  was  soon  placed 
in  charge  of  the  through  mails  and  of  the  system  of  railway  distribu- 
tion from  the  Ohio  Eiver  to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  the  South  Atlantic 
ocean.  Without  interference,  and  with  sole  reference  to  fitness,  he 
was  allowed  to  select  the  clerks  assigned  to  the  postal  car  service.  In 
a  short  time  chronic  incompleteness  at  the  South  gave  way  to  a  degree 
of  excellence  limited  only  by  relatively  slow  railway  schedules. 

With  the  changes  attendant  on  the  accession  of  General  Grant 
to  the  presidency  he  was  transferred  from  the  railway  to  another 
branch  of  the  service,  of  which  he  was  made  chief  in  1874,  with  head- 
quarters at  Washington.  Under  his  control  the  corps  of  special  agents 
was  reorganized  on  the  strictly  merit  plan.  It  quickly  rose  to  unex- 
ampled effectiveness.  In  difficult  matters  other  departments  of  the 
government  invoked  its  aid.  Failure  to  succeed  relapsed  into  a  tra- 
dition of  the  past.  New  methods  which  became  permanent  were  intro- 
duced. 

81 


82  HENRY  P.   WOODAVARD. 

Toward  the  end  of  the  second  term  of  General  Grant,  Secretary 
Bristow  and  Postmaster-General  Jewell  were  dismissed  from  his  cab- 
inet. With  them  Mr.  Woodward  was  retired  after  eleven  years  of 
service. 

A  few  days  after  the  inauguration  of  President  Garfield,  Mr. 
Woodward  received  a  telegram  from  Thomas  L.  James,  postmaster- 
general,  asking  for  an  interview  in  New  York.  He  was  then  invited 
to  reenter  the  postal  service  and  take  charge  of  the  investigation  into 
alleged  Star  Eoute  frauds.  He  accepted.  The  story  is  partially  told 
in  the  records  of  the  two  trials  which  fill  seven  large  volumes,  in  the 
testimony  before  Congressional  committee,  etc.  In  the  latter  volume 
is  also  told  the  story  of  the  corruption  of  the  juries.  As  a 
result  of  the  trials  two  and  a  half  millions  of  dollars  a  year 
were  lopped  from  the  cost  of  star  and  steamboat  service  despite  an 
increase  of  mileage,  an  annual  deficiency  extinguished,  and  the  con- 
tract bureau  regenerated.  Long  before  these  trials  President  Grant 
had  said  to  a  member  of  his  cabinet  that  in  the  District  of  Columbia 
convictions  for  defrauding  the  government  were  impossible.  The 
method  of  selecting  juries  made  the  manipulation  of  them  easy  at 
the  hands  of  "  shysters "  who  devoted  their  energies  to  this  special 
branch  of  legal  practice.  The  Star  Eoute  cases  initiated  a  reform 
which  has  eradicated  all  such  scandals  from  the  courts  of  the  District. 
With  the  change  of  administration  in  1885  Mr,  Woodward  retired 
finally  from  the  postal  service  to  which  he  had  given  fifteen  years  of 
his  life. 

In  1888,  leading  citizens  of  Hartford,  discouraged  by  the  sta- 
tionary, and  in  some  respects  the  relatively  retrograde,  condition  of 
the  town,  organized  the  Board  of  Trade.  As  its  first  secretary  Mr. 
Woodward  prepared  for  publication  the  following  season  a  volume 
of  over  two  hundred  pages,  packed  with  statistical  and  historical  facts 
regarding  local  banking,  insurance,  manufactures,  public  works,  edu- 
cation, art,  charities,  etc.  Within  a  few  months  an  edition  of  ten 
thousand  copies  found  its  way  into  circulation.  During  the  next 
decade  the  town  gained  fifty  per  cent,  in  population,  while  its  progress 
in  other  lines  was  equally  marked. 

In  1890-1  the  Hartford  Board  of  Trade  Eoom  &  Power  Company, 
Mr.  Woodward  being  secretary  and  treasurer,  erected  for  manufac- 
turing purposes  a  solid  building  of  three  stories,  three  hundred  and 


HENET  P.  WOODWARD.  83 

sixty  feet  long.  It  is  now  the  home  of  the  Underwood  Typewriter 
Company,  the  original  subscribers  having  been  reimbursed,  principal 
and  interest. 

Mr.  Woodward  has  written  various  articles  and  books  —  some 
acknowledged  and  some  anonymous.  Many  years  ago  he  wrote  a 
series  of  sketches  drawn  from  the  postal  service,  published  first  under 
the  title  of  "  Guarding  the  Mails,"  changed  in  a  later  edition  to  "  The 
Secret  Service  of  the  Post-OflBce  Department."  For  the  hundredth 
anniversary  of  the  Hartford  Bank  (June  llth,  1892),  he  prepared  the 
history  of  that  institution;  delivered  the  address  at  the  unveiling  of 
the  statue  of  Colonel  Thomas  Knowlton  on  the  State  Capitol  grounds 
in  November,  1895;  wrote  for  "The  New  England  States"  (D.  H. 
Hurd  &  Co.,  1897)  the  articles  on  Manufactures  in  Hartford  and 
Insurance  in  Connecticut;  and  at  different  times  papers  on  a  variety 
of  subjects. 

He  is  president  of  the  Dime  Savings  Bank,  vice-president  of  the 
Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company,  secretary  of  the  board 
of  trustees  of  Trinity  College,  director  in  the  Eetreat  for  the  Insane, 
etc.,  etc. 

September  11th,  1867,  he  married  Mary,  only  daughter  of  the  late 
Charles  Smith  of  South  Windham,  Conn.,  a  manufacturer  widely 
known  for  ability  and  elevation  of  character.  He  has  a  daughter, 
Helen  W.,  wife  of  Rev.  Stephen  H.  Granberry  of  Newark,  N.  J.,  and 
a  son,  Charles  Guilford  Woodward  of  Hartford. 


WILBUR  LUCIUS  CROSS 

CEOSS,  WILBUE  LUCIUS,  Ph.D.,  professor  of  English 
Literature  at  Yale  University,  was  born  in  Mansfield,  Tolland 
County,  Connecticut,  on  April  10th,  1862,  the  son  of  Samuel 
Cross  and  Harriet  Maria  Gurley.  The  first  of  the  family  name  in 
this  country  was  Peter  Cross  who  emigrated  from  England  in  the 
latter  part  of  the  seventeenth  century.  The  Gurley  ancestors,  with  a 
strain  of  Scotch  blood  in  their  veins,  were  also  among  the  early 
settlers.  Samuel  Cross  who,  in  turn,  was  sailor,  teacher,  farmer,  and 
manufacturer,  was  a  sturdy,  practical-minded  man  of  highest  in- 
tegrity. Mansfield  was  a  Eepublican  town  and  he  was  a  Democrat, 
yet  such  was  the  esteem  in  which  he  was  held  by  the  coimtryside  that 
he  was  twice  sent  to  the  Legislature  as  representative. 

Wilbur  Lucius  Cross  was  hampered  by  a  weak  physical  con- 
dition in  his  childhood  and  from  twelve  to  eighteen  was  threatened 
much  of  the  time  with  nervous  collapse.  But  rural  life,  with  its  pas- 
times, built  him  up.  While  no  special  tasks  were  assigned  him,  he 
was  permitted  to  earn  pocket  money  by  working  in  the  postoflSce  and 
village  store  and  by  driving  about  on  errands  when  he  was  not  with 
his  friends,  the  books.  His  mother  ever  kept  a  kindly  eye  upon  him 
and  encouraged  him  to  lofty  ideals. 

After  preparing  at  the  Natchaug  High  School  in  Willimantic, 
he  went  to  Yale  and  was  graduated  with  the  class  of  1885,  a  member  of 
Psi  Upsilon  society  and  winning  membership  in  Phi  Beta  Kappa  by 
his  high  stand.  In  his  senior  year  he  was  awarded  the  DeForest 
medal.  Immediately  upon  graduation,  he  accepted  the  position  of 
principal  of  the  Staples  High  School  in  Westport,  Connecticut,  where 
he  remained  one  year. 

Literature  was  his  forte  and  in  this  and  in  philosophy  he  took  a 
graduate  course  at  Yale,  winning  the  degree  of  Ph.D.  in  1889,  In 
the  histories  of  successful  men  he  found  much  of  his  inspiration  for 
higher  work  and  for  careful,  thorough  research.  The  year  he  received 
his  degree  as  Doctor  of  Philosophy,  he  was  appointed  instructor  in 

84 


I 


WILBUR   LUCIUS   CROSS.  85 

English  Literature  at  Shadyside  Academy,  Pittsburg,  Pa.  He  con- 
tinued there  until  1894,  when  he  was  called  to  Yale  to  take  the  po- 
sition of  instructor  in  English  in  the  Sheffield  Scientific  School.  In 
1897  he  was  promoted  to  be  assistant  professor  and  in  1903  to  his 
present  position  of  professor.  He  also  was  made  a  member  of  the 
governing  board  of  the  School. 

The  work  by  which  Professor  Cross  is  best  known  to  the  outside 
world,  here  and  in  foreign  lands,  is  his  "  Development  of  the  English 
Novel",  published  in  1899,  which  has  won  unstinted  commendation 
for  its  completeness,  impartiality  and  great  value  to  the  student.  He 
edited  the  department  of  English  Literature  in  the  New  International 
Encyclopedia  (1903-4),  writing  the  leading  articles  on  English  Lit- 
erature for  it.  He  has  also  written  on  the  novel  and  various  novelists 
for  the  American  Encyclopedia  (1906).  He  published  in  1904-5 
notable  studies  of  Sterne,  in  the  complete  works  of  Laurence  Sterne, 
and  there  have  come  from  his  scholarly  pen  essays  on  Scott,  Shakes- 
peare, and  George  Eliot,  in  editions  of  some  parts  of  their  works,  as 
well  as  many  articles  in  the  magazines. 

He  is  an  Episcopalian.  In  political  matters  he  casts  an  inde- 
pendent vote.  He  is  fond  of  wheeling,  tramping,  mountain-climbing, 
and  fishing,  and  belongs  to  the  Graduates'  Club  of  New  Haven,  of 
which  he  has  been  a  member  of  the  board  of  governors  for  five  years. 

He  married  Miss  Helen  Baldwin  Avery  of  Willimantic  on  July 
17th,  1889.  Of  their  four  children,  three  are  living.  Their  home  is 
at  No.  306  York  street.  New  Haven. 

A  brief  extract  from  his  book,  "  The  Development  of  the  Eng- 
lish Novel,"  may  be  taken  as  showing  his  insight  into  life.  "  We  are 
by  nature  both  realists  and  idealists,  delighting  in  the  long  run 
about  equally  in  the  representation  of  life  somewhat  as  it  is  and  as 
it  is  dreamed  to  be.  Idealism  in  course  of  time  falls  into  unendurable 
exorbitances;  realism  likewise  offends  by  its  brutality  and  cynicism. 
And  in  either  case  there  is  a  recoil." 


CLARENCE  DEMING 

DEMING,  CLARENCE,  journalist,  of  New  Haven,  Connecti- 
cut, was  born  in  Litchfield,  Litchfield  County,  Connecticut, 
October  1st,  1848,  and  is  the  son  of  William  Deming,  a  late 
merchant  of  Litchfield,  and  of  Charlotte  Tryon  Deming.  His  father 
was  a  man  of  positive  character  who  took  much  interest  in  political 
and  religious  questions  and  controversies,  and  through  him  he  traces 
his  ancestral  line  to  John  Deming,  an  early  English  emigrant  to 
America  who  was  a  patentee  in  the  Connecticut  Charter  in  1662.  On 
his  mother's  side  Mr.  Deming  is  descended  from  Henry  Champion, 
who  came  from  England  to  Saybrook,  Connecticut,  about  1647,  and 
from  Commissary-General  Henry  Champion  of  the  Continental 
Army. 

Litchfield  was  Mr.  Deming's  boyhood  home  and  his  life  in  that 
beautiful,  healthful  country  town  was  full  of  wholesome  influences 
and  strong  ties.  He  was  strong,  vigorous,  and  athletic,  and  equally 
well  developed  in  mental  capacity  and  tastes,  for  he  enjoyed  reading 
and  study  as  much  as  he  did  all  out-door  sports.  He  had  no  heavy  or 
regular  work  to  do  in  youth,  but  earned  his  spending  money  by  chop- 
ping wood  and  by  other  outdoor  tasks.  He  had  plenty  of  time  for 
the  improvement  of  his  mind  and  read  historical,  political  and  jour- 
nalistic literature  with  great  interest  and  profit.  He  attended  Dr. 
Richards'  School  in  Litchfield,  The  Gunnery  in  Washington,  Connecti- 
cut, and  then  completed  his  college  preparation  at  the  Hopkins  Gram- 
mar School,  New  Haven.  He  then  entered  Yale  College  and  was 
graduated  in  the  class  of  1872,  with  an  "  oration  "  stand  in  the  honor 
list.  While  in  college  he  took  second  prize  in  composition,  was  an 
editor  of  the  Yale  Courant  in  Senior  year,  and  a  member  of  the 
"  Skull  and  Bones "  Society.  He  was  as  prominent  in  the  athletic 
as  in  the  scholarly  life  of  the  University,  having  been  captain  of  the 
'Varsity  base  ball  nine  and  a  member  of  the  'Varsity  football  team. 

In  July,  1872,  the  month  following  his  graduation,  Mr.  Deming 
went  to  Troy,  New  York,  where  he  was  assistant  editor  of  the  Troy 

86 


CLARENCE  DEMING.  87 

Whig  for  a  period  of  eight  months,  at  the  end  of  which  he  returned 
to  New  Haven  and  took  a  short  post-graduate  course  at  Yale.  In  the 
fall  of  1873  he  became  night  editor  of  the  New  Haven  Palladium  and 
held  this  position  until  February,  1875,  when  he  became  assistant  news 
editor  of  the  New  York  Evening  Post,  joining  steady  editorial  writing 
with  the  regular  duties  of  that  position.  In  1881  he  took  the  position 
of  traveling  correspondent  for  the  Post  and  visited  England,  the  Con- 
tinent, Newfoundland,  Cuba,  the  lower  Mississippi,  and  the  South  for 
political  correspondence,  and  Ireland,  where  he  wrote  up  the  Agrarian 
"  Outrages  "  in  1883.  In  1884  he  became  editor  of  the  New  Haven 
Morning  News  and  in  1886  he  added  to  his  editorial  duties  those  of 
business  manager,  treasurer  and  president  of  the  Morning  News 
Company,  doing  the  entire  work  for  a  year  without  pay  to  save  the 
paper  froim  a  sale  which  would  probably  have  turned  the  Morning 
News  against  Cleveland  and  tariff  reform.  Since  completing  this 
arduous  and  responsible  work  Mr.  Doming  has  had  no  definite  edito- 
rial position,  except  that  of  editorial  correspondent  and  editorial 
writer  on  the  Railroad  Gazette,  but  has  remained  in  New  Haven  and 
occupied  himself  with  general  writing,  consisting  mostly  of  contri- 
butions to  various  magazines  and  newspapers.  For  twelve  years 
(1889-1901)  he  was  the  weekly  editorial  correspondent  for  the  Con- 
necticut edition  of  the  New  York  World.  He  has  made  a  special 
study  of  railroads  and  has  made  frequent  important  contributions  to 
the  Railroad  Gazette.  He  has  also  given  especial  attention  to  mat- 
ters of  civic  and  tariff  reform,  and  to  the  discussion  of  athletic  prob- 
lems and  subjects.  As  a  critic  he  writes  with  both  freedom  and  justice, 
and  in  a  clear,  interesting,  and  incisive  manner.  His  longest  and 
most  permanent  work  is  "  BjTvays  of  Nature  and  Life,"  published 
in  1884.  He  has  also  written  some  poetry,  the  most  memorable  of  his 
verses  being  those  published  in  1870  on  the  occasion  of  a  reunion  at 
The  Gimnery  School  and  a  short  poem  "  A  Eeverie  of  The  Game," 
published  in  the  Yale  Alumni  Weekly,  in  June,  1905.  He  is  a 
journalist  both  by  choice  and  by  natural  endowment,  and  is  one  of 
the  most  able  writers  in  the  Connecticut  field  of  journalism. 

Mr.  Deming  is  a  member  of  the  University  Club  and  the  Eeform 

Club  of  New  York  City.    In  politics  he  affiliates  with  the  Democratic 

party,  though  he  votes  "  independently  "  in  state  and  local  elections. 

He  keeps  up  a  keen  interest  in  college  sports,  concerning  which  he 

5 


88  CLARENCE  DEMING. 

writes  so  copiously  and  capably,  and  enjoys  fishing  and  all  outdoor 
life  very  fully. 

Mr.  Deming  has  never  sought  or  held  public  office.  In  1893  Gov- 
ernor Morris,  of  his  own  volition,  sent  the  name  of  the  journalist  to 
the  State  Senate  for  the  place  of  Insurance  Commissioner.  The 
Senate  refused  to  confirm  the  nomination.  This  result  was  partly  due 
to  the  solid  adverse  vote  of  the  Eepublican  senators,  who  contended 
that  the  Eepublican  incimibent  of  the  office  had  the  legal  right  to  hold 
over  after  the  "  dead-lock  " ;  partly  to  opposition  in  his  own  party  to 
Governor  Morris,  who  had  shown  favor  in  his  appointments  to  former 
"  mugwumps  " ;  but  more  particularly  to  Mr.  Deming's  sharp  criti- 
cisms in  his  editorial  work  aimed  at  politicians  in  both  parties. 

Mrs.  Deming,  whom  he  married  in  1886,  was  Mary  Bryant  Whit- 
ing of  New  Haven,  and  is  his  second  wife.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Deming 
have  three  children:  Mary  Whiting,  born  April  14th,  1887;  Eobert 
Champion,  born  June  4th,  1888,  and  Dorothy,  bom  June  8th,  1893. 
Mr.  Deming's  first  wife  was  Anna  Battell  Humphrey  of  Brooklyn, 
N.  Y.,  whom  he  married  in  1879,  and  who  died  in  1880. 

The  advice  which  Mr.  Deming  gives  to  yoimg  men  seeking  a 
success  of  as  great  measure  as  his  own  is  most  deserving  of  adoption. 
He  says :  "  Young  men,  while  they  ought  always  to  be  terribly  in 
earnest,  should  temper  earnestness  and  sincerity  by  the  '  suaviter  in 
modo  \  They  must  have  courage  in  action,  attitude  and  utterance, 
and  a  standard  of  absolute  right  as  distinguished  from  qualified, 
timid,  and  *  prudential '  standards." 


PHILIP  CORBIN 

COEBIN,  THE  HON.  PHILIP,  the  founder  and  head  of  the 
great  industry  of  P.  &  F.  Corbin  of  New  Britain  from  its  in- 
cipiency,  traces  his  ancestry  ba^k  to  Eobert  Corbin  of  Nor- 
mandy through  a  line  of  men  whose  rugged  character  and  industry 
have  left  their  imprint  upon  contemporaneous  history  in  each  genera- 
tion. Geofrey  and  Walter  Corbin  are  mentioned  in  English  annals 
in  1194  and  1272.  Clement  Corbin  (or  Corbyn)  came  to  this  coimtry 
and  was  among  the  settlers  of  Eoxbury;,  Mass.  John,  his  son,  played 
a  conspicuous  part  in  King  Philip's  War  in  1675;  John's  son  James, 
born  in  Eoxbury  in  1667,  was  one  of  the  settlers  of  Woodstock,  Con- 
necticut, in  1686;  James'  son  Lemuel  was  a  constable  in  Dudley, 
Massachusetts,  in  1746;  Lemuel's  son  Philip  was  successively  con- 
stable, captain,  selectman  and  representative,  and  his  son  Philip,  bom 
in  Union,  Connecticut,  removed  to  Willington,  Tolland  County, 
Connecticut,  where  Philip,  the  third  of  the  name  and  destined  to  take 
high  rank  among  America's  captains  of  industry,  was  bom  on  October 
26th,  1824. 

Philip  was  a  brave,  sturdy  lad,  thoughtful  and  energetic.  One 
of  a  large  family,  it  was  his  lot  to  begin  at  an  early  age  to  assume 
responsibilities  and  to  bear  that  share  of  the  burden  of  life  for  which 
his  splendid  physique  seemed  to  have  fitted  him.  When  he  was  seven 
he  attended  school  in  TJnionville,  the  family  then  living  in  Farming- 
ton.  After  a  year  there  they  removed  to  West  Hartford,  thence  to 
Ellington  and  thence  back  again  to  West  Hartford,  where  the  home- 
stead was  established  at  what  is  now  known  as  Corbin's  Comers. 
There  the  father  died  in  1881,  and  there  two  of  Philip's  sisters  still 
reside. 

Philip  Corbin  made  the  most  of  his  meagre  opportunities  to  ac- 
quire knowledge  in  the  district  schools  and  for  a  term  and  a  half  at- 
tended the  academy  in  West  Hartford;  for  the  rest,  he  had  to  glean 
what  he  could  from  books  at  rare  intervals  in  hard  labor  on  the  farm. 
Perhaps  his  tasks  were  the  harder  because  of  his  ambition  to  be  a 

91 


92  PHILIP   CORBIN. 

leader  among  workmen  and  because  of  his  great  endurance.  At  one 
time  he  contemplated  teaching  school  in  the  Stanley  Quarter  in  New 
Britain  at  $10.00  a  month,  but  as  a  relative  of  the  selectman  would  do 
it  for  $8.00,  the  position  was  not  for  Philip.  At  nineteen  he  was  the 
leader  in  cutting  wood  for  a  big  contract  his  father  had  taken,  his 
"  stint "  being  two  cords  of  two-foot  wood  a  day,  at  forty-five  cents  a 
cord.  It  was  while  engaged  at  this  laborious  task  that  a  workman  in 
a  New  Britain  hardware  factory  suggested  to  him  the  advisabihty  of 
his  taking  employment  in  the  shop.  He  could  get  $15.00  a  month  as 
leader  of  workmen  for  a  neighboring  farmer,  and  altogether  that 
looked  to  Philip's  father  like  an  exceptional  proposition. 

However,  consent  finally  being  given,  young  Mr.  Corbin  entered 
the  employ  of  Matteson,  Eussell  &  Co.  (later  Eussell  &  Erwin),  on 
March  18th,  1844,  as  an  apprentice  to  contractor  Charles  Burt,  for 
$14.00  a  month.  To  eke  out  this  sum,  and  to  assist  the  family,  he 
did  odd  jobs,  including  sweeping  the  whole  factory,  for  which  he  re- 
ceived fifty  cents  a  week.  Influenced  by  his  example,  three  of  his 
seven  brothers,  Hezekiah,  Waldo  and  Frank,  followed  Mm  to  New 
Britain,  though  in  the  summer  they  returned  home  to  do  the  haying 
and  Philip  to  work  for  other  farmers  till  fall.  That  fall  he  had  his 
first  experience  in  the  field  his  genius  was  to  develop,  that  of  lock- 
making,  when  he  entered  the  employ  of  Henry  Andrews,  contractor 
for  North  &  Stanley. 

By  diligent  study,  he  mastered  the  work  so  that,  at  the  age  of 
twenty,  he  himself  had  become  a  contractor  and  an  employer  of  labor. 
His  younger  brother  Frank  soon  entered  into  partnership  as  con- 
tractor. Such  was  his  success  that  in  the  last  year  of  his  minority 
Philip  gave  his  father  $1,000.00  toward  the  support  of  the  family. 
Possibilities  of  improvement  being  more  apparent  and  welcome  to 
him  than  to  his  superiors,  he  made  up  his  mind  to  attain  greater  free- 
dom. He,  his  brother  Frank  and  a  brass  founder,  Edward  Doen, 
finally  resolved  to  set  up  in  business  for  themselves. 

In  May,  1849,  they  opened  a  small  shop  in  a  two-story  wooden 
structure  built  for  them.  Each  had  contributed  $300.00  toward  the 
capital  and,  with  a  horse  and  treadmill  for  power,  they  were  ready  to 
begin  with  $300.00  for  buying  stock  and  running  the  business  under 
the  name  of  Doen,  Corbin  &  Co.  Their  first  product  was  "  ox  balls  " 
for  the  horns  of  oxen.     Mr.  Corbin's  young  wife  assisted  in  packing 


PHILIP  CORBIN.  93 

goods  when  she  could  spare  time  from  her  duties  as  housekeeper,  the 
family  including  two  boarders.  In  September,  1849,  Mr.  Doen  left 
the  firm  and  Mrs.  Corbin's  father,  Henry  W.  Whiting,  came  in,  the 
name  being  Corbin,  Whiting  &  Co.  The  present  firm  name  of  P.  & 
F.  Corbin  was  adopted  on  January  1st,  1852,  when  Mr.  Whiting  had 
sold  his  interest  to  the  brothers,  believing  that  they  were  making  too 
great  a  variety  of  goods.  Philip  Corbin's  theory  was  to  meet  compe- 
tition at  every  point  and  to  extend  his  market  —  the  theory  to  which 
he  devoted  every  waking  hour  and  to  which  the  great  industry  today 
owes  its  world-wide  fame ;  the  local  field  widened  to  take  in  all  Amer- 
ica and  then  to  embrace  the  whole  civilized  world.  On  February  14th, 
1854,  the  North  &  Stanley  Company  and  P.  &  F.  Corbin  consolidated 
in  a  joint  stock  company  as  P.  &  F.  Corbin,  Mr.  Corbin  being  secre- 
tary and  manager,  soon  after  to  become  president,  to  which  oflSce  of 
secretary  was  added  that  of  treasurer  in  1859,  which  he  held  until 
1903.  In  1880  the  capital  was  increased  from  $50,000.00  to  $500,- 
000.00.  In  1882,  the  Corbin  Cabinet  Lock  Company  was  established 
as  an  adjunct  of  the  orginal  company  —  the  officers  being  the  same 
in  both  companies,  Philip  Corbin  president.  Most  of  his  brothers 
have  been  connected  with  the  enterprise.  Business  continued  to  in- 
crease marvelously  when  on  March  13th,  1902,  the  two  greatest  of 
hardware  concerns,  P.  &  F.  Corbin  and  the  Eussell  &  Erwin  Manufac- 
turing Company,  were  merged,  with  the  American  Hardware  Corpora- 
tion organized  as  the  holding  company,  Philip  Corbin,  president, 
authorized  capital  of  $7,500,000.00.  May  2d,  1903,  the  Corbin  Screw 
Corporation  appeared  as  another  outgrowth  and  on  June  11th,  1903, 
the  Corbin  Motor  Vehicle  Company. 

The  factories  which  President  Corbin  looks  out  upon  now  cover 
acres  upon  acres  of  land,  employ  thousands  of  the  most  skilled  me- 
chanics and  make  a  large  per  cent,  of  all  the  locks  and  general  hard- 
ware used  in  the  world. 

And  in  addition  —  Mr.  Corbin  is  president  of  the  New  Britain 
Machine  Company,  of  the  Savings  Bank  of  New  Britain,  the  D.  C. 
Judd  Company,  the  Calumet  Building  Company;  and  director  in  the 
Hartford  National  Bank  of  Hartford,  and  in  the  Mechanics  National 
Bank  of  New  Britain  and  in  the  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection 
and  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford. 

Mr.  Corbin  was  a  Whig  and  then  a  Eepublican,  but,  confining 


94  PHILIP  CORBIN. 

himself  to  his  business,  had  no  aspiration  for  public  office.  In  1849, 
however,  he  was  prevailed  upon  to  take  the  office  of  warden  of  the  bor- 
ough, and  after  the  borough  became  a  city  he  served  in  the  common 
council.  Doing  much  to  establish  New  Britain's  system  of  water  sup- 
ply, he  was  a  member  of  the  board  of  water  commissioners  for  some 
years.  In  1884,  he  was  sent  to  the  House  of  Kepresentatives,  and  in 
1888  to  the  Senate. 

His  wife,  Francina  F.,  daughter  of  Henry  W.  Whiting,  he  mar- 
ried near  the  outset  of  his  industrial  career,  on  June  21st,  1848.  They 
have  had  three  children,  two  of  whom  are  living,  Charles  F.  Corbin 
who  is  associated  with  his  father  in  business,  and  Nellie,  wife  of  Wil- 
liam Beers  of  New  Britain. 


^ri^.&yA,'0:  iy1-i//:^, -^s  ^-Bry  A'j' 


/iZ-^>t>C^ 


CHARLES  MAPLES  JARVIS 

JARVIS,  CHARLES  MAPLES,  of  Berlin  and  New  Britain,  was 
bom  in  the  town  of  Deposit,  Delaware  County,  New  York,  on 
April  16th,  1856.  He  came  of  a  family  marked  for  their  in- 
tegrity, industry  and  firmness.  The  progenitor  in  America  was  Wil- 
liam Jarvis,  who  settled  in  Norwalk,  Connecticut,  in  the  seventeenth 
century,  dying  about  1740.  His  grandson,  Abraham  Jarvis,  was  the 
second  bishop  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Diocese  of  Connecticut. 
Mr.  Jarvis'  father  was  Henry  Sanford  Jarvis,  a  business  man  and  at 
one  time  county  supervisor.  His  mother  was  Rachel  Peters,  to  whose 
forceful  influence  Mr.  Jarvis  feels  that  he  owes  much. 

From  a  child  somewhat  weak  and  sickly,  Mr.  Jarvis  developed 
into  a  man  of  strong  physique.  His  natural  bent  was  toward  me- 
chanics, and  he  spent  hours  poring  over  the  pages  of  the  Scientific 
American  and  similar  publications. 

His  parents  removed  to  Binghamton,  New  York,  when  he  was 
still  quite  young  and  he  studied  at  the  public  schools  and  was  grad- 
uated at  the  high  school.  Every  facility  was  offered  him  to  acquire 
the  education  he  desired.  Entering  the  Sheffield  Scientific  School  at 
Yale,  he  spent>  three  years  in  the  study  of  scientific  branches  and  was 
graduated  with  the  degree  of  Ph.B.  in  1877. 

His  first  position,  the  April  after  graduation,  was  as  draughtsman 
and  later  as  engineer  with  the  Corrugated  Metal  Company.  That 
was  the  name  of  a  concern  located  in  the  village  of  East  Berlin,  near 
New  Britain,  Connecticut.  The  high  character  of  its  products  was 
becoming  better  known  each  year  and  in  a  short  time  the  corporation 
title  was  changed  to  the  Berlin  Iron  Bridge  Company,  a  name  which 
was  soon  known  in  every  part  of  the  civilized  world.  The  success  of 
its  operations  constituted  a  revelation  in  scientific  commerce;  its 
metal  frameworks,  of  any  size,  were  transported  to  all  parts  of  Amer- 
ica and  to  foreign  lands,  where  they  were  set  up  by  the  company's 
skillful  men  with  a  promptness  and  a  permanency  which  soon  gave 

95 


96  CHARLES  MAPLE  JAEVIS. 

the  company  practical  control  of  this  class  of  work  throughout  the 
world.    Of  this  Company  Mr.  Jarvis  became  president. 

When  the  Berlin  Iron  Bridge  Company,  still  the  foremost  in  its 
class,  was  absorbed  by  the  American  Bridge  Company,  Mr.  Jarvis 
was  made  vice-president,  in  charge  of  the  operating  department. 

In  the  fall  of  1901,  the  large  manufacturing  concerns  built  up 
by  the  Corbins  in  New  Britain,  as  the  P.  &  F.  Corbin  and  Corbin 
Cabinet  Lock  Company,  and  known  wherever  hardware  and  builders' 
furnishings  are  used,  having  been  brought  under  one  management, 
Mr.  Jarvis  accepted  the  position  of  vice-president.  The  following 
spring  saw  the  organization  of  that  great  company,  the  American 
Hardware  Corporation,  composed  of  P.  &  F.  Corbin,  the  Kussell  & 
Erwin  Manufacturiing  Company,  the  Corbin  Screw  Corporation,  the 
Corbin  Motor  Vehicle  Corporation  and  the  Corbin  Cabinet  Lock 
Company. 

For  this  corporation  —  The  American  Hardware  Corporation  — 
Mr.  Jarvis  is  first  vice-president.  He  is  also  president  of  the  Hard- 
ware City  Trust  Company,  of  New  Britain,  and  vice-president  of 
The  Connecticut  Computing  Machine  Co.  at  New  Haven.  Mr.  Jarvis 
has  always  taken  a  deep  interest  in  agriculture  and  at  present  is 
running  one  of  the  largest  farms  in  Hartford  County,  and  is  president 
of  The  Berlin  Agricultural  Society. 

Mr.  Jarvis  is  one  of  those  who  gladly  admit  the  influence  upon 
them  of  the  successful  careers  of  others,  and  in  this  connection  it  is 
interesting  to  note  his  scientific  calculation  of  the  relative  strength  of 
influences.  It  is :  Of  home,  twenty  per  cent. ;  of  school,  ten  per  cent. ; 
of  early  companionship,  ten  per  cent.;  of  private  study,  thirty  per 
cent.;  and  of  contact  with  men  in  active  life,  thirty  per  cent.  An- 
other item  not  to  be  passed  by  in  looking  over  causes  and  effects  in 
life  is  this,  that  Mr.  Jarvis  got  his  first  strong  impulse  to  strive  for 
such  prizes  as  energy  and  application  can  bring  by  reading  a  list  of 
subjects  given  out  by  the  Institute  of  English  Civil  Engineers  for 
prize  essays. 

He  is  associated  with  the  Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Com- 
pany. When  the  policy-holders  of  that  company  elected  him  a  di- 
rector in  1906,  the  Hartford  Courant  said :  "  Mr.  Jarvis  is  a  man  of 
large  personal  popularity  and  wide  business  experience  and  connec- 


CHARLES  MAPLE  JARVIS.  97 

tions.  He  represents  one  of  the  largest  of  the  great  interests  of  New 
Britain,  and  consequently  of  the  State." 

Political  preferment  Mr.  Jarvis  has  felt  constrained  to  decline; 
he  did  consent,  however,  to  serve  as  a  member  of  the  Constitutional 
Convention  of  the  State  in  1903.  The  work  of  that  body  of  picked 
men  makes  one  of  the  State's  proudest  pages ;  although  it  was  not  ap- 
proved by  the  people,  it  already  has  served  as  a  guide  for  legislators 
and  will  be  a  source  of  inspiration  in  years  to  come. 

Mr.  Jarvis  requires  considerable  exercise  and  he  gets  it  mostly 
in  walking  and  horseback  riding.  He  has  membership  in  the  Hart- 
ford Club,  the  Country  Club  of  Farmington,  the  University  Club  of 
New  York  and  the  Union  League  and  Engineer's  Clubs  of  that  city  ; 
of  the  American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers  and  of  the  American  So- 
ciety of  Mechanical  Engineers,  of  which  last  organization  he  has 
served  as  vice-president. 

Mrs.  Jarvis  was  Miss  Mary  Morgan  Bean,  whom  he  married  May 
27th,  1880.  They  have  a  daughter,  Grace  Morgan  Jarvis.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  Congregational  Church. 

Mr.  Jarvis  was  made  Commissary  General  in  the  military  de- 
partment of  the  State  by  Governor  Woodruff  with  the  rank  of  Colonel, 
which  it  may  well  be  believed  he  accepted  more  out  of  loyalty  to  an  old 
friend  than  from  a  desire  to  wear  a  uniform. 


WILLIAM  THOMAS  WOODRUFF 

WOODRUFF,  WILLIAM  THOMAS,  president  of  the  Seth 
Thomas  Clock  Company  of  Thomaston,  Connecticut,  and 
one  of  the  foremost  mannfactnrers  in  the  State,  is  a  de- 
scendant of  early  English  settlers  and  traces  his  ancestral  line  to 
Matthew  Woodruff,  who  came  from  England  and  settled  in  Hartford, 
Connecticut  about  1641.  Mr.  Woodruff's  parents  were  William  and 
Martha  Thomas  Woodruff.  His  father  was  a  physician,  a  graduate 
of  Yale  Medical  School  and  one  of  the  leading  representatives  of  his 
profession  in  Waterbury  until,  during  his  later  years,  he  became  an 
invalid  and  was  forced  to  retire  from  active  professional  duties. 

William  Thomas  Woodruff  was  bom  in  Plymouth,  now  Thomas- 
ton,  Connecticut,  on  July  11th,  1839,  and  received  his  early  education 
at  the  common  schools  of  his  native  town.  He  then  took  a  course  at 
the  Institute  of  East  Hampton,  Massachusetts,  followed  by  a  more 
advanced  course  at  the  Hudson  River  Institute  in  New  York.  This 
was  the  extent  of  his  actual  schooling,  but  wide  and  intelligent  travel 
throughout  the  United  States  and  Europe  in  later  life  have  served  as 
a  broad  and  practical  education,  which  he  considers  an  influential  and 
considerable  part  of  his  training  for  his  work  in  life. 

Choosing  mechanical  work  in  a  manufacturing  industry  for  his 
*•'  start "  in  business  life,  young  Mr.  Woodruff  went  to  work  after 
leaving  school  as  a  workman  in  the  employ  of  the  Seth  Thomas  Clock 
Company  of  Thomaston.  By  gradual  steps  he  rose  from  one  position 
to  another  in  that  company  until  he  reached  his  present  responsible 
office  as  president  of  the  large  and  well-known  company. 

Outside  the  absorbing  responsibilities  of  managing  a  large  and 
growing  manufacturing  industry  Mr.  Woodruff  has  few  and  simple  in- 
terests. In  politics  he  is  a  Republican,  in  religious  faith  he  is  a  Con- 
gregationalist,  and  in  fraternal  affiliation  he  is  a  Mason.  Socially  he 
is  a  member  of  the  Country  Club  of  Farmington,  Connecticut,  of  the 
Union  League  Club  of  New  York,  and  of  the  Waterbury  Club  of 


^.  ^^. 


/ 


WILLIAM  THOMAS  WOODRUPP  lOl 

Waterbury.  His  home  the  year  round  is  at  Thomaston.  Mrs.  Wood- 
ruff was  Gertrude  Slade  of  Ansonia,  whom  he  married  January  32d, 
1868.     Mr.  and  Mrs.  Woodruff  have  no  children. 

tOfC 


JOHN  BUTLER  TALCOTT 

TALCOTT,  JOHN  BUTLEE,  a  prominent  citizen  and  leading 
manufacturer  of  New  Britain,  was  born  at  Enfield,  Connecti- 
cut, September  14th,  1824,  son  of  Seth  and  Charlotte  Stout 
Talcott.  He  is  of  old  New  England  stock,  being  a  direct  descend- 
ant of  John  Talcott,  who,  in  1636,  came  from  England  to  Hartford, 
where  he  built  the  first  frame  house  in  the  city.  As  an  influential 
member  of  the  Hartford  Colony,  he  was  frequently  sent  to  England 
as  its  business  representative.  Mr.  Talcott  is  also  lineally  descended 
from  the  Eev.  Thomas  Hooker,  the  first  minister  of  the  Hartford 
colony. 

In  1828  Mr.  Talcotfs  parents  removed  from  Enfield  to  West  Hart- 
ford, and  here  in  the  public  schools  he  received  his  early  education. 
A  serious  illness  in  boyhood  somewhat  impaired  his  physical 
strength,  and  rendered  him  unable  to  take  part  in  the  sports  and 
activities  of  other  children.  Books,  happily,  proved  for  him  an  all- 
sufficient  substitute  for  play,  and  thus  early  in  life  he  became  familiar 
with  good  literature.  He  became  one  of  the  most  promising  pupils 
in  the  Hartford  Grammar  School,  where  he  was  fitted  for  college,  and 
where  he  also  taught  during  the  last  year  of  his  college  course. 

He  was  graduated  from  Yale  College  in  1846,  being  the  saluta- 
torian  of  his  class,  and  receiving  the  degrees  of  A.B.  and  A.M.  Mr. 
Talcott  next  turned  his  attention  to  the  study  of  law,  entering  for 
this  purpose  the  ofiice  of  Francis  Fellowes,  a  leading  member  of  the 
Hartford  Bar.  His  expenses  he  defrayed  in  part  by  teaching  in  the 
Hartford  Female  Seminary,  by  serving  as  clerk  in  the  probate  court, 
and  by  tutoring  for  a  year  in  Middlebury  College,  Vermont. 

In  the  winter  of  1848  he  was  admitted  to  the  Bar.  For  the  next 
three  years  he  held  a  tutorship  in  Yale  College,  at  the  same  time  con- 
tinuing the  study  of  law  with  a  view  to  practice.  Circumstances, 
however,  changed  his  expectations  in  this  regard,  and  he  was  induced 
to  abandon  the  law  for  active  business. 

In  1851  Mr.  Talcott  went  to  New  Britain,  and  with  S.  J.  North 
and  others  began  the  manufacture  of  knit  goods  and  hooks  and  eyes. 

102 


iS^S*-'- 


.M' 


JOHN  BUTLER  TALCOTT  105 

After  a  time  the  New  Britain  Knitting  Company  absorbed  the 
Knitting  goods  interest  of  North  &  Stanley.  Of  this  new  company, 
Mr.  Talcott  was  appointed  treasurer  and  general  manager,  a  position 
that  he  held  for  fourteen  years. 

In  1868  he  organized  the  American  Hosiery  Company,  of  which 
he  was  secretary  and  treasurer  for  many  years,  and  of  which  he  is 
now  president.  The  business  of  this  company  in  its  special  lines  is  one 
of  the  largest  in  the  country,  and  Mr.  Talcott  is  an  authority  in  all 
matters  pertaining  to  this  business.  He  is  also  interested  in  numer- 
ous other  corporations  and  manufacturing  establishments.  He  is  a 
valued  member  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  P.  &  F.  Corbin  Hard- 
ware Company,  of  the  General  Life  Insurance  Company,  and  of  the 
New  Britain  Savings  Bank.  He  is  also  president  of  the  Mechanics 
National  Bank. 

Mr.  Talcott  has  been  frequently  honored  by  his  fellow  citizens 
with  official  station  and  trust.  In  1876  he  was  a  member  of  the 
common  council  of  New  Britain,  and  from  1877  to  1879  a  member 
of  the  board  of  aldermen.  He  was  twice  mayor  of  the  city,  all 
parties  uniting  their  suffrages  to  secure  his  election.  His  adminis- 
tration was  conceded  to  be  one  of  the  most  successful  in  the  history 
of  the  city. 

Mr.  Talcott  has  been  deeply  interested  in  the  success  of  the  New 
Britain  Institute,  of  which  he  was  one  of  the  original  incorporators, 
and  of  which  he  has  been  president  for  several  years.  This  insti- 
tution was  among  the  first  to  provide  an  absolutely  free  reading 
room,  and  an  ample  library  at  a  nominal  charge.  To  this  institute 
he  has  given  twenty-five  thousand  dollars,  known  as  the  Talcott  Art 
Fund,  the  income  of  which  is  to  be  used  for  the  purchase  of  oil 
paintings  for  the  art  room.  He  is  a  notable  example  of  a  man  whose 
devotion  to  high  ideals  has  been  shown  not  only  in  his  fidelity  to  busi- 
ness interests,  but  by  his  scholarly  attainments,  and  a  generous  partici- 
pation in  the  philanthropic  and  religious  enterprises  of  the  com- 
munity, in  the  midst  of  which  his  remarkable  success  has  been 
achieved. 

Mr.  Talcott's  first  wife  was  Miss  Jane  C.  Goodwin  of  West  Hart- 
ford, whom  he  married  September  13th,  1848.  His  present  wife 
was  Miss  Fannie  H.  Hazen  of  New  Britain,  whom  he  married  March 
18th,  1880.    Of  his  six  children,  three  are  still  living. 


108  THOMAS   HOWAED  EUGER. 

Department  of  California,  where  military  divisions  were  discon- 
tinued in  July,  1891. 

He  was  promoted  to  a  major-general,  United  States  Army,  Feb- 
ruary 8th,  1895,  and  was  retired  on  April  2nd,  1897,  having  reached 
the  age  limit  for  active  service,  and  is  now  enjoying  his  well-earned 
rest  at  Stamford,  Connecticut. 

He  was  married  to  Helen  L.  Moore,  daughter  of  Henry  E.  Moore 
on  October  6th,  1857,  at  Beloit,  Wisconsin. 


ALBERT  STANBURROUGH  COOK 

COOK,  PROFESSOR  ALBERT  STANBURROUGH,  Ph.D., 
L.H.D.,  LL.D.,  of  Yale  University,  was  born  in  the  village 
of  Montville,  Morris  Comity,  N.  J.,  on  March  6th,  1853,  the 
son  of  Frederick  Weissenfels  Cook  and  Sarah  Barmore  Cook.  His 
father  was  a  farmer  and  justice  of  the  peace,  a  man  of  good  judgment 
and  wise  in  counsel. 

The  earliest  of  this  branch  of  the  Cook  family  to  come  to 
America  was  Ellis  Cook,  whose  name  appears  in  the  town  records  of 
Southampton,  L.  I.,  in  1644,  as  one  of  a  colony  that  had  removed 
from  Lynn,  Mass.,  the  colonists  having  come  originally  from  England. 
He  was  an  extensive  landholder,  and  a  person  of  standing  in  the 
community.  He  died  before  1679.  Silas  Cook,  who  served  as  post- 
master, State  senator  (vice-president  of  the  State  Senate),  and  county 
judge,  was  the  grandfather  of  Professor  Cook ;  and  the  late  Professor 
George  H.  Cook,  vice-president  of  Rutgers  College  and  State  geologist 
of  New  Jersey,  was  a  relative  of  his. 

In  youth.  Professor  Cook  was  not  robust.  Small  tasks  about  the 
farm  engaged  much  of  his  attention,  and  the  solitary,  out-of-door  life 
tended  to  establish  a  reflective  habit  and  a  love  for  nature,  as  his 
tasks  taught  him  an  appreciation  of  homely  toil.  His  mother's 
influence  contributed  greatly  to  his  spiritual  and  moral  develop- 
ment, while  his  passion  for  reading  was  directed  to  the  better  class  of 
books.  The  Bible,  Milton,  Shakespeare,  and  Tennyson  he  counts  as 
having  been  perhaps  the  books  most  helpful  to  him  in  his  career. 

After  attending  the  district  school,  and  a  private  school  in  Boon- 
ton,  N.  J.,  he  entered  Rutgers  College  in  1869,  where  he  was  graduated 
with  the  degree  of  B.S.  in  the  Scientific  department  in  1872.  Being 
dependent  chiefly  upon  his  own  resources,  he  immediately  began  teach- 
ing, though  cherishing  the  hope  of  further  study.  The  year  previous 
to  his  entering  Rutgers,  when  a  lad  of  fifteen,  he  had  been  a  teacher 
in  the  district  schools  of  Whitehall  (Towaco),  and  Taylortown,  Morris 
County,  N.  J.  Just  before  graduation  he  was  offered  a  professorship 
6  109 


110  ALBERT   STANBURROUGH   COOK. 

of  chemistry  at  Fukni,  Japan,  a  position  then  vacated  by  William 
Elliot  Griffis,  since  known  as  an  authority  on  Japan.  For  a  year  after 
graduation  he  was  tutor  in  mathematics  at  Eutgers,  and  for  four 
years  subsequently  a  teacher  in  Freehold  Institute,  Freehold,  N,  J. 
In  1877  he  went  abroad  for  a  course  in  linguistics  and  literature. 
After  a  year  at  Gottingen  and  Leipzig  Universities,  he  returned  to 
America,  and  a  year  later  (1879)  accepted  a  position  as  associate  in 
English  at  the  Johns  Hopkins  University.  In  1881  he  went  to  the 
University  of  Jena,  where  he  received  the  degree  of  Ph.D.,  in  1882. 
Eutgers  gave  him  the  honorary  degree  of  M.A.  in  1882,  Yale  that  of 
M.A,  in  1889,  Eutgers  that  of  L.H.D.  the  same  year,  and  Eutgers 
that  of  LL.D.  in  1906. 

His  first  position  on  returning  from  Jena  was  in  the  University 
of  California,  where  he  was  appointed  professor  of  the  English 
language  and  literature  in  1882.  He  put  the  department  on  a  more 
substantial  basis,  established  a  higher  standard  of  instruction,  and 
helped  to  bring  about  closer  relations  between  the  high  schools  and 
the  University. 

In  1889  he  was  called  to  his  present  position  of  professor  of  the 
English  language  and  literature  at  Yale,  where  he  is  indefatigable  in 
his  labors  for  the  good  of  the  University.  It  was  through  his  instru- 
mentality that  English  was  placed  among  the  requirements  for  en- 
trance examinations  at  Yale,  and  he  caused  the  acceptance  throughout 
the  country  of  the  principle  of  close  study  of  certain  books  in  English, 
in  distinction  from  mere  reading,  in  college  preparatory  schools. 
Among  those  whom  he  has  assisted  in  training  for  academic  positions 
in  English,  or  the  pursuit  of  literature  or  linguistic  study,  are  a  num- 
ber of  prominent  or  rising  teachers  and  writers. 

Meantime  he  has  been  a  prolific  writer  himself.  Among  his  works 
are :  a  translation  of  Sievers'  "  Old  English  Grammar,"  now  in  its 
third  edition ;  "  Glossary  of  the  Old  iSTorthumbrian  Gospels  " ;  "  Bib- 
lical Quotations  in  Old  English  Prose  Writers,"  two  series ;  "  Notes 
on  the  Euthwell  Cross  " —  approximately  fixing  the  date  of  that  monu- 
ment of  Germanic  antiquity ;  "  The  Higher  Study  of  English  " ; 
"  The  Artistic  Ordering  of  Life  " ;  editions  of  treatises  on  poetry ;  of 
Tennyson's  "  Princess,"  Burke's  "  Conciliation  with  America,"  Bacon's 
"Advancement  of  Learning ; "  of  "  Judith,"  "  The  Dream  of  the 
Eoad,"  and  "  The  Christ  of  Cynewulf,"  besides  the  "  Yale  Studies  in 


ALBERT   STANBURROUGH   COOK.  Ill 

English  "  (thirty-one  volumes,  with  more  in  preparation),  of  which  he 
is  general  editor. 

He  was  president  of  the  California  State  Teachers'  Association  in 
1887,  president  of  the  Modern  Language  Association  of  America  in 
1897,  and  secretary  of  the  National  Conference  on  Entrance  Ex- 
aminations in  English  from  1897  to  1899.  He  is  foreign  member  of 
the  Society  of  the  Dutch  Language  and  Literature.  In  1890  he  was 
Carew  lecturer  at  the  Hartford  Theological  Seminary. 

He  graduated  at  the  head  of  his  class,  received  first  prize  for  his 
graduating  thesis,  "  The  Inclined  Planes  of  the  Morris  Canal,''  and 
delivered  at  Commencement  a  German  oration  entitled,  "  Bildung " 
(Culture). 

In  politics  he  was  originally  a  Kepublican,  but  is  now  an  Inde- 
pendent. He  is  a  member  of  the  Eeformed  Church.  For  exercise  and 
recreation  he  chooses  bicycling,  walking,  driving,  light  farming,  and 
foreign  travel.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Graduates  Club  of  New 
Haven. 

He  married  Miss  Emily  Chamberlain  on  June  1st,  1886.  They 
have  had  two  children,  Mildred  E,  and  Sidney  A.,  both  of  whom  are 
living.    His  home  is  at  219  Bishop  street,  New  Haven. 

Principles  which  should  conduce  to  the  success  of  young  Ameri- 
cans he  summarizes  thus :  "  The  study  and  practice  of  true  Christian- 
ity, as  exemplified  in  the  life  of  Christ,  and  as  set  forth  in  the  Bible, 
but  particularly  in  the  New  Testament;  a  living  faith  in  God  and  in 
His  Son,  Jesus  Christ.    Next  to  this,  a  devotion  to  great  poetry." 


ANDREW  JACKSON  SLOPER 

SLOPER,  HON.  ANDREW  JACKSON,  of  New  Britain,  promi- 
nent in  the  banking  world  and  in  public  life,  was  bom  July 
14th,  1849,  in  Southington,  Hartford  County,  Connecticut.  His 
father,  Lambert  E.  Sloper,  was  a  farmer  in  Southington,  and  later 
became  a  carpenter  in  New  Britain.  He  is  remembered  as  a  man 
of  strong  will,  unusually  well  informed,  and  an  ardent  reader; 
characteristics  which  have  descended  to  the  son.  Mr.  Sloper's  mother, 
Emma  Barnes  Sloper,  was  a  fine  type  of  Christian  woman,  who  left  a 
lasting  impression  upon  the  moral  life  of  her  son.  Like  many  of  Con- 
necticut's prominent  men,  Mr.  Sloper  comes  from  an  old  New  England 
family.  Richard  Sloper,  his  earliest  ancestor  in  America,  came  from 
England  in  1G25.  He  was  one  of  the  original  settlers  and  owners  of 
Portsmouth,  New  Hampshire,  was  a  sergeant  in  the  Colonial  militia, 
and  married  a  daughter  of  Governor  Sherburne.  Captain  Daniel 
Sloper,  another  ancestor,  was  a  strong  patriot  during  the  Revolution- 
ary War,  and  a  man  of  much  influence  in  Southington. 

Young  Andrew  Sloper,  a  healthy  and  active  youngster,  inherited 
the  military  spirit  of  his  forefathers,  and  for  three  years  was  captain 
of  a  company  of  boys  in  New  Britain.  But  his  youthful  desire  to 
become  a  soldier  was  never  realized. 

At  the  age  of  fourteen  he  was  graduated  from  the  New  Britain 
High  School,  and  he  then  attended  the  State  Normal  School  for  one 
year.  But  he  had  to  work  hard  for  his  education.  For  several  years 
he  drove  cows,  earning  enough  money  in  this  way  to  pay  for  his 
winter  clothes,  and  he  increased  this  meager  income,  out  of  school 
hours,  by  taking  care  of  gardens  and  doing  any  kind  of  odd  jobs.  This 
hard  work  taught  him  regular  habits  and  the  ability  to  do  a  great 
variety  of  useful  things.  He  was  a  boy  whom  every  one  knew,  and 
as  a  declaimer  at  school  he  made  a  name  for  himself.  School 
influences  had  a  marked  influence  upon  his  life.  One  of  his  high 
school  teachers,  who  marveled  at  his  ability  in  mathematics,  advised 
him  to  seek  a  position  as  an  accountant.  But  Mr.  Sloper,  pressed 
by  necessity,  had  to  seize  the  first  opportunity  offered  to  earn  money. 

112 


ANDREW    JACKSON    SLOPER  115 

In  1865  he  went  to  work  for  a  photographer  in  New  Britain,  The 
next  year  he  received  employment  in  a  dry  goods  store  and  the 
following  year  he  entered  the  New  Britain  National  Bank  as  a  mes- 
senger boy.  Through  perseverance  and  hard  work,  aided  by  his 
natural  ability,  he  rose  to  one  position  after  another.  In  1885  he 
became  cashier,  and  since  1895,  he  has  been  president  of  the  bank. 

In  addition  to  being  head  of  his  bank,  the  former  messenger  boy 
is  now  president  and  treasurer  of  the  New  Britain  Gas  Light  Com- 
pany, treasurer  of  the  American  Hardware  Corporation,  treasurer 
and  director  of  the  Russwin  Corporation,  and  treasurer  and  director 
of  the  Russwin  Lyceum.  He  was  at  one  time  president  of  the  Con- 
necticut Bankers'  Association,  and  is  now,  in  addition  to  the  com- 
panies above  named,  director  in  the  following  companies:  Russell 
&  Erwin  Manufacturing  Company;  Landers,  Frary  &  Clark;  North 
&  Judd  Manufacturing  Company;  Union  Manufacturing  Company; 
New  Britain  Machine  Company;  Corbin  Motor  Vehicle  Company; 
National  Spring  Bed  Company;  Adkins  Printing  Company;  Rock 
Manufacturing  Company,  Rockville;  Edward  Miller  Company,  Meri- 
den;  Cuba  Eastern  Railroad  Company;  Tehuantepec  Rubber  Com- 
pany; Cuba  Hardware  Company,  and  Meriden  Realty  Company. 

In  political  life  Mr.  Sloper  has  always  been  a  Republican  and 
has  taken  an  active  part  in  the  public  affairs  of  his  community.  His 
record  shows  a  long  list  of  offices  held  and  public  services  rendered. 
His  first  public  office  was  that  of  councilman,  which  he  held  for  two 
years.  He  was  alderman  for  one  year,  sewer  commissioner  for  two 
years,  police  commissioner  for  one  year,  and  State  senator  from  1900 
to  1903.  At  present  he  is  chairman  of  the  park  commission  and  of 
the  cemetery  committee  of  New  Britain.  Among  the  many  services 
by  which  Mr.  Sloper  has  earned  public  esteem  may  be  mentioned  the 
securing  of  the  passage  of  the  sewer  filtration  bill  for  his  city.  He 
was  chairman  of  the  incorporation  committee  of  the  General  Assem- 
bly 1901-03,  and  was  largely  instrumental  in  framing  tbe  present 
corporation  law  of  Connecticut  which  is  justly  regarded  as  the  best 
corporation  law  on  the  statute  books  of  any  state  in  the  Union.  As 
chairman  of  the  park  commission  he  has  contributed  greatly  to  the 
development  of  Walnut  Hill  Park. 

Mr.  Sloper  was  married,  on  October  8th,  1873,  to  Ella  B.  Thom- 
son.   Of  his  five  children,  three  sons  are  now  living.    He  is  a  member 


116  ANDREW    JACKSON    8L0PER 

of  the  First  Baptist  Church  and  has  been  its  treasurer  for  more  than 
thirty  years.  He  is  a  Knight  Templar  and  an  active  clubman.  He 
is  a  member  of  the  Union  League  Club  of  New  York,  of  the  Hard- 
ware Club  of  N"ew  York,  of  the  New  England  Society  of  New  York, 
of  the  Union  League  Club  of  New  Haven,  of  the  Hartford  Club,  and 
of  the  New  Britain  Club ;  of  the  last  named  he  was  for  several  years 
the  president.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Sons  of  the  American  Eevolu- 
tion.  He  is  fond  of  active  exercise  and  takes  great  pleasure  in  horse- 
back riding,  which  is  his  favorite  amusement. 

Mr.  Sloper's  one  regret  in  life  is  that  the  necessity  of  earning 
his  own  livelihood  prevented  him  from  taking  a  college  course. 
His  advice  to  young  Americans  who  are  striving  to  attain  success 
in  life  is  summed  up  in  the  following  words:  "Be  temperate 
and  don't  be  afraid  to  work.  When  you  have  secured  a  fair  position, 
stick:  even  if  reward  is  a  long  time  coming.  Make  friends  wher- 
ever you  can  and  go  out  of  your  way  to  help  the  other  fellow.  Be 
regular  in  church  attendance.  It  helps  you  to  be  decent  the  rest  of 
the  week."  The  story  of  his  life  shows  that  Mr.  Sloper  has  followed 
his  own  advice.  To  him  religion  is  not  a  mere  form;  it  is  helpful. 
Each  Sunday  he  gains  inspirations  which  help  him  throughout  the 
week.  But  the  most  instructive  and  helpful  idea  in  Mr.  Sloper's 
philosophy  of  life  is,  stick  and  be  patient. 


ALEXANDER  ROSS  MERRIAM 

MERRIAM,  ALEXANDER  ROSS,  theologian,  clergyman,  and 
professor  of  homiletics,  pastoral  care  and  sociology  at  the 
Hartford  Theological  Seminary,  was  born  in  Goshen,  Orange 
County,  New  York,  January  20th,  1849.  The  first  Merriams  in 
America  came  from  Kent,  England,  and  esttled  in  Concord,  Mas- 
sachusetts, about  1630,  and  he  is  in  direct  line  of  descent  from  these 
original  settlers.  He  is  also  descended  from  Col.  Benjamin  Tusten, 
a  colonel  in  the  Revolutionary  War.  Prof.  Merriam's  parents  were 
Henry  Merriam  and  Ann  Eliza  Reeve  Merriam.  His  father  was  a 
hardware  merchant  and  a  man  of  high  moral  character  and  recognized 
business  integrity,  and  his  mother  was  a  woman  of  great  moral  and 
spiritual  strength  and  influence. 

Village  life  was  the  lot  of  Alexander  Merriam  in  boyhood.  He 
was  not  blessed  with  a  robust  constitution,  and  his  pursuits  were 
sedentary  rather  than  athletic,  his  chief  interests  being  literary  ones. 
He  prepared  for  college  at  Phillips  Academy,  Andover,  and  then  en- 
tered Yale  University,  where  he  was  graduated  with  the  degree  of 
A.B.  in  1872.  He  then  taught  for  two  years  in  the  Hartford  Public 
High  School.  The  ministry  was  his  choice  of  a  profession,  and  after 
finishing  his  second  year  of  teaching  he  entered  the  Andover  Theo- 
logical Seminary,  where  he  was  graduated  in  1877. 

Shortly  after  his  graduation  from  the  Theological  Seminary  Mr. 
Merriam  entered  upon  his  first  pastorate,  a  Congregational  Church 
in  East  Hampton,  Massachusetts,  where  he  remained  from  1877  to 
1884.  During  this  time,  in  July,  1879,  he  married  Jane  May  Gore 
of  Boston,  by  whom  he  has  had  five  children,  all  now  living.  In 
1884  he  became  pastor  of  the  First  Congregational  Church  in  Grand 
Rapids,  Michigan,  where  he  remained  until  1892,  when  he  was  called 
to  his  present  position,  the  chair  of  homiletics,  pastoral  care  and 
sociology  in  the  Hartford  Theological  Seminary.  In  addition  to  his 
sermons  and  lectures  Prof.  Merriam  has  written  a  number  of  pam- 
phlets and  articles  on  religious  and  sociological  subjects,  and  has  been 

117 


118  ALEXANDER   EOSS   MEKRIAM. 

a  frequent  contributor  to  various  reviews  and  magazines.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  Psi  Upsilon  college  fraternity,  the  Yale  Senior  secret 
society  of  Skull  and  Bones,  the  Twentieth  Century  Club  of  Hartford, 
the  Educational  Club  of  Hartford,  of  which  he  has  been  president,  the 
American  Economic  Association,  the  National  Conference  of  Charities 
and  Correction,  the  American  Social  Science  Association,  a  member 
and  trustee  of  the  Good  Will  Club  of  Hartford,  president  of  the  Social 
Settlement  Association  of  Hartford,  director  of  the  Charity  Organiza- 
tion Society  of  Hartford,  director  of  the  Connecticut  Bible  Society, 
and  a  member  of  the  advisory  board  of  the  Connecticut  Institute  for 
the  Blind.  He  was  formerly  a  trustee  of  Williston  Seminary  and  of 
Olivet  College  (Michigan).  In  politics  he  is  a  Eepublican.  For  exer- 
cise and  amusement  he  finds  his  greatest  enjoyment  in  horseback 
riding. 


MARCELLUS  B.  WILLCOX 

WILLCOX,  MAECELLUS  B.,  president  of  the  Southington 
National  Bank  and  vice-president  of  the  Peck,  Stow  and 
Willcox  Company,  was  born  in  Southington,  Hartford 
County,  Connecticut,  November  23d,  1844,  the  son  of  William  and 
Sally  Ann  Bristol  Willcox.  His  father  was  a  manufacturer  who 
served  his  town  as  selectman  and  was  a  member  of  the  Connecticut 
Legislature  for  several  terms.  Mr.  Willcox's  paternal  grandfather 
was  Francis  Willcox  and  his  maternal  grandfather  was  Julius  D. 
Bristol. 

In  Mr.  Willcox's  early  boyhood  Southington  was  a  country  town 
and  the  experiences  and  interests  of  his  youth  were  those  of  the  aver- 
age New  England  country  boy.  His  chief  reading  was  the  perusal  of 
the  daily  papers  and  his  education  was  confined  to  that  afforded  by  the 
Lewis  Academy  in  Southington. 

Upon  leaving  school  he  went  to  work  in  a  factory  in  Southington 
and  in  choosing  this  employment  he  was  actuated  solely  by  personal 
preference.  In  October,  1879,  Mr.  Willcox  went  to  Cleveland  and 
started  the  firm  of  Willcox,  Treadway  &  Co.,  which  In  1883  consoli- 
dated with  Peck,  Stow  &  Willcox,  and  returned  to  Connecticut  in  1887. 
He  became  identified  with  the  firm  of  which  he  is  now  vice-president, 
the  Peck,  Stow  &  Willcox  Co.,  manufacturers  of  hardware,  edge  tools, 
and  tinners'  tools,  with  extensive  plants  in  Southington  and  adjoining 
towns.  Mr.  Willcox  is  also  greatly  interested  in  banking  and  is  presi- 
dent of  the  Southington  National  Bank.  He  is  a  director  in  the 
Union  Polling  Mill  Company,  the  ^tna  Nut  Company,  and  the 
Southington  Cutlery  Company. 

A  man  of  few  words  and  simple  interests  whose  whole  time  and 
energy  is  given  to  business,  Marcellus  Willcox  is  neither  a  political 
leader  or  a  club  man  in  any  sense  of  the  word.  He  has  always  voted 
the  Eepublican  ticket,  but  has  found  no  time  or  taste  for  public  office. 
He  is  not  a  member  of  any  religious  body  but  attends  the  Protestant 
Episcopal  Church.    His  has  been  a  busy,  industrious  and  fruitful  life 

119 


120  MARCELLUS   B.    WILLCOX. 

and  work  has  been  his  exercise  and  recreation  as  well  as  "  the  business 
of  life."  His  wife  is  Emma  D.  Blatt  Willcox,  whom  he  married  on 
August  20th,  1875.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Willcox  have  no  children,  though 
one  was  born  to  them.  Their  home  is  in  Southington,  where  the 
whole  of  his  busy,  successful  life  has  been  led. 


HAROLD  WARRINER  STEVENS 

STEVENS,  HAROLD  WARRINER,  president  of  the  Hartford 
National  Bank  and  one  of  the  foremost  bankers  in  Connecticut, 
was  born  in  Warren,  Pennsylvania,  January  6th,  1855.  He 
is  descended  from  "  good  ancestral  stock,"  and  considers  this  fact  most 
influential  upon  his  own  character  and  success.  His  first  ancestors  in 
America  were  Cyprian  Stevens,  who  came  from  England  to  Boston  in 
early  Colonial  days  (about  1660),  and  John  Whitney,  who  came  from 
England  to  Watertown,  Massachusetts,  in  1635.  Mr.  Stevens'  parents 
were  Abram  Walter  and  Elizabeth  Ellen  Stevens.  His  father  was  a 
clergyman  of  scholarly  pursuits,  who  possessed  rare  literary  taste  and 
intellectual  ability,  and  was  a  keen  investigator  in  theology  and  gen- 
eral knowledge.  Mr.  Stevens'  mother  was  a  woman  of  unusual  strength 
of  character,  whose  example  and  influence  were  strongly  for  his  good 
in  every  way,  and  who  created  a  home  atmosphere  which  was  a  con- 
stant stimulus  to  high  standards  of  living. 

A  serious  illness  in  early  life  handicapped  his  youthful  develop- 
ment ;  but  he  was  ambitious  and  persisted,  and  succeeded  in  surmount- 
ing his  difficulties  to  a  marked  degree.  He  attended  public  and  private 
schools  for  his  preliminary  education,  and  then  entered  the  Massachu- 
setts Institute  of  Technology  in  Boston,  where  he  took  three  years  of 
the  course  in  civil  engineering,  but  did  not  graduate.  An  opportunity 
of  becoming  a  clerk  in  the  First  National  Bank  of  Cambridge,  Mas- 
sachusetts, was  presented  to  him,  and  he  left  school  to  accept  this  posi- 
tion. 

Banking  was  thus  Mr.  Stevens'  first  work  in  life,  and  it  has  occu- 
pied his  time  and  engaged  his  best  efforts  continuously  ever  since. 
Since  his  first  position,  he  has  been  clerk  in  the  National  Bank  of  the 
Republic  in  Boston,  cashier  of  the  Northampton  (Massachusetts) 
National  Bank,  and  vice-president  and  president  of  the  Hartford  Na- 
tional Bank,  the  last  named  being  his  present  responsible  and  influ- 
ential position.    The  Hartford  National  Bank  is  the  oldest  and  strong- 

121 


122  HAROLD  WARRINER  STEVENS. 

est  bank  in  Connecticut,  and  as  its  head  Mr.  Stevens  holds  a  high 
position  in  the  banking  business  of  his  state. 

In  politics  Mr.  Stevens  votes  an  Independent  ticket,  and  in  reli- 
gious belief  he  styles  himself  "  a  thinker."  His  relaxation  from  busi- 
nes  is  in  outdoor  life,  which  he  keenly  enjoys  in  all  its  branches.  His 
marriage  to  Frances  Elizabeth  Ball  took  place  on  December  4th,  1880. 
They  have  had  one  son,  Harold  Parker  Stevens,  a  young  man  of  high 
promise,  who  died  January  18th,  1905,  aged  twenty-three  years.  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Stevens  make  their  home  at  56  Kenyon  Street,  Hartford. 
Mr.  Stevens  is  not  a  "  society  man "  in  the  usual  sense  of  this 
phrase,  but  his  social  nature  is  thoroughly  alive  and  active,  and  it  is 
one  of  his  fundamental  principles  to  be  loyal  to  his  friends. 

The  strongest  influences  upon  his  success  are,  in  Mr.  Stevens' 
own  estimation,  the  advantages  of  good  antecedents,  an  uplifting  home 
life,  and  his  own  intelligent,  persistent  efforts.  He  would  urge 
young  men  to  "  keep  the  body  healthy,  the  mind  clear  and  clean,  and 
the  heart  gentle  and  sweet;  to  cultivate  the  principle  of  fair  play, 
habits  of  industry,  clear,  broad  thinking,  deep,  genuine  feeling,  and 
intelligent  sympathy." 


SAMUEL  EDWARD   ELMORE 

ELMORE,  SAMUEL  EDWARD,  of  Hartford,  president  of  the 
Connecticut  River  Banking  Company,  was  born  in  South 
Windsor,  Hartford  County,  Connecticut,  November  3d,  1833, 
and  is  the  son  of  Harvey  and  Clarissa  (Burnham)  Elmore.  His 
father  was  a  teacher  and  farmer,  who  represented  his  district  for 
four  years  in  the  General  Assembly,  and  who  served  in  the  Connecticut 
militia  as  a  captain  of  an  independent  rifle  company.  He  was  noted 
for  his  honesty,  industry,  and  piety.  Edward  Elmore,  the  first  Ameri- 
can representative  of  the  family,  came  over  from  England  in  the  ship 
Lyon  and  settled  in  Newtowne  in  1633.  Three  years  later  he  came  to 
Hartford  with  the  Rev.  Thomas  Hooker. 

Mr.  Elmore  was  brought  up  in  the  country  where  an  out-door 
life  and  the  usual  farm  work  enabled  him  to  outgrow  the  effects  of 
a  naturally  weak  constitution.  He  had  few  advantages  in  early  life, 
when  the  Bible  was  about  the  only  book  he  had  to  read.  But  he  was 
determined  to  acquire  an  education,  and  after  attending  the  Hinsdale 
Academy  and  the  Williston  Seminary,  he  matriculated  at  Williams 
College,  where  he  was  graduated  with  the  degree  of  B.A.  in  1857.  He 
subsequently  studied  law  for  a  time,  but  he  never  practiced. 

He  began  the  active  work  of  life  as  a  teacher  in  Sedwick  Institute 
and  later  became  principal  of  the  Stowe  Academy  in  Vermont.  Re- 
turning to  his  native  State,  he  was  elected  to  the  General  Assembly, 
where  he  represented  his  district  for  four  years  ending  in  1864.  He 
was  also  chief  clerk  to  the  State  Treasurer.  In  1865  he  became  sec- 
retary and  later  president  of  the  Continental  Life  Insurance  Com- 
pany ;  for  thirty  years  he  has  been  president  of  the  Connecticut  River 
Banking  Company  and  has  been  treasurer  of  the  J.  R.  Montgomery 
Company  since  its  organization. 

In  1864  Mr.  Elmore  married  Mary  Amelia  Burnham.  He  has 
had  four  sons,  all  of  whom  are  living.  He  attends  the  Congregational 
Church  and  is  a  member  of  the  Hartford  Scientific  Society,  the  Hart- 
ford Club,  the  Sons  of  the  American  Revolution,  and  the  Connecticut 

123 


;[24  SAMUEL  EDWARD  ELMORE. 

Historical  Society.    Hunting,  fishing,  and  conducting  a  tobacco  farm 
have  been  his  favorite  pastimes. 

Good  habits,  strict  honesty,  and  firm  religious  principles,  together 
with  a  willingness  to  do  a  little  more  than  is  expected  of  one:  these 
are  the  ideals  by  which  Mr.  Elmore  has  been  guided  in  his  long  career, 
which  has  brought  ample  success  to  himself  and  to  those  associated 
with  him. 


i 


RALPH  HART  ENSIGN 

ENSIGN,  EALPH  HAET,  manager  of  Ensign,  Bickford  and 
Company,  manufacturers  of  fuses,  of  Simsbury,  Connecticut, 
was  bom  there  November  3d,  1834.  On  both  the  paternal 
md  the  maternal  side  he  is  descended  from  very  old  families.  The 
Snsigns  trace  their  ancestry  to  James  Ensign  who  came  from  England 
;o  Cambridge,  Massachusetts,  and  in  1634  came  to  Hartford  with 
rhomas  Hooker's  famous  flock.  The  name  Ensign  is  of  old  Saxon 
)rigin  and  was  known  in  England  as  early  as  1563.  Mr.  Ensign's 
earliest  maternal  ancestor  in  America  was  William  Whiting,  one  of 
;he  earliest  settlers  of  Hartford.  His  mother,  Martha  Tuller 
i.Vhiting,  a  direct  descendant  of  William  Whiting,  through  Joseph, 
John,  Allyn  and  Elijah  Whiting,  was  a  woman  of  noble  character  and 
listinguished  bearing.  Moses  Ensign,  Mr.  Ensign's  father,  was  a 
farmer  and  manufacturer  of  tin  ware,  and  a  man  very  active  in  church 
work  and  steady  in  his  political  interests. 

Mr.  Ensign  was  educated  at  the  Hop  Meadow  District  School  of 
Simsbury,  and  afterwards  studied  at  the  Connecticut  Literary  Insti- 
tute in  Suffield  and  at  Wilbraham,  Massachusetts.  Until  he  was 
twenty-one  he  worked  at  his  father's  shop  and  at  farming,  then  he 
became  assistant  foreman  in  a  cigar  factory  in  Suffield.  After  a  few 
months  he  gave  up  this  business  and  joined  his  brothers  who  were 
sngaged  in  business  in  the  south.  Upon  his  return  home  he  worked  at 
farming  for  a  while  and  then  became  clerk  in  a  store  in  Tariff vi  lie, 
where  he  afterwards  engaged  in  business  for  himself.  In  July,  1863, 
he  married  Susan  Toy,  the  daughter  of  Mr.  Joseph  Toy,  the  manager 
of  the  firm  of  Toy,  Bickford  and  Company,  manufacturers  of  safety 
fuses,  and  he  was  invited  to  enter  the  employ  of  the  firm.  Five 
children  have  been  born  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Ensign,  of  whom  three  are  now 
living:  Joseph  E.,  who  married  Mary  Phelps,  Susan  A.,  who  married 
Eev.  W.  Inglis  Morse,  and  Julia  W.,  who  married  Eobert  Darling.  In 
1870  Mr.  Ensign  became  a  member  of  the  firm,  and  upon  the  death 
of  Mr.  Toy,  in  1887,  the  company  was  reorganized  under  the  name  of 

125 


128  RALPH  HAET  ENSIGN. 

Ensign,  Bickford  and  Company,  with  Mr.  Ensign  as  general  mana- 
ger, which  oflBce  he  still  holds.  The  company  is  one  of  the  oldest  and 
largest  concerns  for  the  manufacture  of  blasting  fuses  in  America. 
Although  Mr.  Ensign's  chief  interest  is  in  manufacturing  he  holds 
several  important  positions  in  other  corporations  than  his  own.  He  is 
president  of  the  Hartford  County  Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Company, 
director  in  the  Hartford  National  Bank,  the  National  Fire  Insurance 
Company,  the  Arlington  Company,  and  a  trustee  in  the  Dime  Savings 
Bank.  In  politics  Mr.  Ensign  is  a  Democrat  and  represented  Sims- 
bury  in  the  state  legislature  in  1876.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Simsbury 
Lodge,  F.  &  A.  M.,  and  of  the  Hartford  Club. 


GEORGE  FREDERICK  TINKER 

TINKER,  GEORGE  FREDERICK,  merchant,  manufacturer, 
bank  president,  and  ex-mayor  of  New  London,  Connecticut, 
was  born  in  Marlow,  Cheshire  County,  New  Hampshire,  Feb- 
ruary 13th,  1834.  He  is  descended  from  "Mr."  John  Tinker  who 
came  from  London,  England,  to  Boston  and  was  listed  as  a  freeman 
there  in  1654,  was  selectman  and  first  town  clerk  of  Lancaster,  Massa- 
chusetts, and  settled  in  New  London  in  1658.  The  title  of  "Mr." 
or  "Master"  was  very  rare  in  those  days  and  showed  that  he  was 
either  a  university  graduate  or  of  high  social  rank  in  England.  Mr. 
Tinker's  parents  were  Mary  Ann  Tinker  and  Nathan  Tinker,  a 
farmer  and  a  member  of  the  village  school  committee,  a  man  who  was 
honest,  faithful  and  diligent  in  all  he  undertook. 

Mr.  Tinker  spent  his  boyhood  in  the  country  attending  school, 
in  which  he  delighted,  and  having  plenty  of  farm  work  to  do  outside 
of  school  hours.  He  was  fond  of  outdoor  sports  and  of  reading  his- 
tory and  biography.  After  a  brief  education  at  the  country  school 
and  village  academy  he  went  to  work  during  the  summers  at  farming 
and  during  the  winter  months  as  teacher  in  the  district  school  of  his 
native  town,  Marlow,  New  Hampshire. 

At  twenty-one  Mr.  Tinker  engaged  in  business  as  a  provision 
dealer  and  manufacturer  in  New  London,  and  he  has  continued  in 
this  business  ever  since.  He  was  mayor  of  New  London  for  three  years 
and  councilman  and  alderman  for  fifteen  years.  He  served  two  years 
in  the  legislature  and  during  that  political  career  never  missed  a 
session  or  committee  meeting.  He  has  been  a  staunch  Republican 
since  the  birth  of  that  party.  His  interests,  aside  from  those  in  his 
own  business  and  in  politics,  have  been  largely  in  connection  with 
the  financial,  religious,  and  philanthropic  institutions  of  his  city. 
He  is  president  of  the  Union  Bank  of  New  London,  of  the  Smith 
Memorial  Home,  of  the  Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  chairman 
of  the  board  of  management  of  the  Memorial  Hospital  Association, 
superintendent  of  the  First  Congregational  Sunday  School,  and  a 
7  129 


130  GEORGE    FREDERICK   TINKER 

trustee  of  the  New  London  Savings  Bank.  He  is  also  president  of  the 
board  of  trustees  of  the  Bulkeley  High  School.  He  has  been  greatly 
interested  in  the  intellectual  life  of  his  city  and  has  managed  courses 
of  lectures  there  for  twenty-eight  consecutive  years.  He  does  not  belong 
to  any  club  or  fraternal  order,  having  devoted  all  of  his  time  to  his 
business  and  home  life,  his  public  offices  and  his  church. 

On  the  third  of  June,  1856,  Mr.  Tinker  married  Augusta  Rebecca 
Coombs.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Tinker  have  had  two  children,  both  of  whom 
are  now  living.  The  Tinker  home  is  at  15  Franklin  Street,  New 
London. 

The  advice  which  Mr.  Tinker  gives  to  others  who  would  emulate 
his  success  is  most  pertinent.  He  advocates  "total  abstinence  from 
intoxicants,  a  good  education,  honesty,  integrity,  industry,  and  econ- 
omy, coupled  with  energy  and  enthusiasm." 


.€^n!i  by  ^enrif  G-/ff'j^i;r  3 


JAMES  DICKINSON  SMITH 

SMITH,  JAMES  DICKINSON,  banker,  financier,  yachtsman, 
and  prominent  club  member,  is  a  native  of  P]xeter,  Eockingham 
County,  New  Hampshire.  He  was  born  November  34th,  1829, 
and  is  the  son  of  John  Smith,  who  was  born  at  Wethersfield,  Connecti- 
cut, September  2nd,  1798.  The  elder  Smith  was  gi'aduated  from 
Yale  College  in  1821.  He  v/as  at  Princeton  College  during  the 
years  1823  and  1824,  and  was  installed  over  the  Presbyterian  Church 
in  Trenton,  New  Jersey,  in  March,  1826.  After  serving  in  the 
ministry  for  forty  years,  he  died  at  his  son's  house  in  Stamford,  Con- 
necticut, February  20th,  1874.  The  mother  of  James  Dickinson 
Smith,  who  was  married  to  his  father  in  Trenton,  New  Jersey,  Sep- 
tember 11th,  1826,  was  Esther  Mary  Woodruff,  daughter  of  the 
Honorable  Dickinson  Woodruff.  To  her  potent  influences  on  moral, 
spiritual,  and  intellectual  grounds,  Mr.  Smith  considers  due  the 
greater  portion  of  his  success  in  life,  and  in  alluding  to  her  he  has 
ever  reverently  spoken  of  her  as  "an  angel  mother."  Further  back, 
on  the  male  side,  this  branch  of  the  Smith  family  can  be  traced  to 
Samuel  Smith  who,  in  1634,  emigrated  from  Ipswich,  England,  to 
Connecticut  and  settled  in  Wethersfield.  The  fact  is,  this  particular 
Smith  was  the  founder  of  Wethersfield  and  really  may  be  said  to  have 
made  the  "Mother  of  Connecticut." 

In  his  youth  James  Dickinson  Smith  had  the  good  fortune  to 
possess  a  strong  and  healthy  constitution  and  his  aspirations  were 
always  for  obtaining  something  higher  in  life.  His  early  life  was 
passed  in  the  country  and  from  the  age  of  sixteen  to  nineteen  he 
was  clerk  in  a  store  at  Ridgefield,  Connecticut,  enjoying  a  salary  of 
$30.00  for  his  first  year's  services.  His  industry  and  attention  to 
business  brought  him  $40.00  during  a  second  year,  and  $50.00  was 
the  emolument  for  the  third.  With  this  he  clothed  himself  and  had 
cash  to  spare.  He  had  no  difficulty  in  acquiring  an  education.  Even 
at  sixteen  years  of  age,  when  he  became  a  store  clerk,  he  was  fitted  for 
college  and  was  more  than  an  average  Latin  and  Greek  scholar.    Being 

133 


134  JAMES    DICKINSON    SMITH 

an  apt  pupil  he  profited  by  a  course  of  study  at  the  district  school  at 
Wilton,  Connecticut,  and  at  the  Wilton  Academy.  His  father  was 
anxious  that  he  should  go  to  Yale  College,  but  he  declined  as  he 
wanted  to  work  for  his  living.  In  1848,  then  a  stout,  healthy  youth, 
he  went  to  New  York,  and  in  1854  returned  to  Connecticut,  where 
he  bought  a  residence  and  has  lived  there  from  that  time,  doing  busi- 
ness in  New  York  City. 

James  Dickinson  Smith,  in  January,  1857,  married  Elizabeth 
Henderson  of  New  York.  They  have  had  four  children,  but  only 
two  of  them  are  now  living:  Archibald  Henderson  and  Helen  Wood- 
ruff, now  Mrs.  Homer  S.  Cummings,  who  has  one  son,  James  Dickin- 
son Schuyler  Cummings,  aged  seven  years.  Mrs.  Smith  died  April 
24th,  1871.  Mr.  Smith  is  in  all  respects  what  is  generally  known  as 
a  self-made  man  since  he  carved  out  his  own  course,  though  he 
regards  the  guidance  received  at  home,  school  influences,  and  close 
union  with  men  of  energy  and  ability  as  having  been  instrumental  in 
his  success  in  life. 

Among  his  successful  performances  was  the  establishment,  in 
1865,  of  the  banking  firm  of  Jameson,  Smith  &  Cotting,  now 
the  banking  house  of  James  D.  Smith  &  Company,  in  which 
his  son,  Archibald  Henderson  Smith,  and  nephew,  A.  G.  Henderson, 
are  his  partners,  in  New  York.  He  was  president  of  the  New  York 
Stock  Exchange  for  the  years  1886  and  1887,  having  been  a  member 
of  that  body  since  1868.  He  was  State  Treasurer  of  Connecticut  in 
1881,  president  of  the  City  Council  of  Stamford  from  1894  to  1897, 
and  has  been  a  director  in  several  of  the  most  important  banking, 
insurance,  and  railway  corporations  in  the  country.  These  include 
the  Bank  of  Commerce  and  the  Continental  Bank  of  New  York,  the 
Union  Pacific  Railroad,  the  Pacific  Mail  Steamship  Company,  the 
Panama  Railroad  Company,  the  Home  Insurance  Company  of  New 
York,  and  various  others.  He  is  president  of  the  Stamford  Hospital 
and  has  other  local  offices. 

Yachting  and  driving  are  paramount  among  Mr.  Smith's  pleas- 
ures. He  dearly  loves  aquatic  sports,  is  a  member  of  the  New 
York  Yacht  Club,  has  filled  the  offices  of  rear  commodore,  vice-com- 
modore, and  commodore  of  that  club,  and  was  chairman  of  the 
American  cup  committee  for  twelve  years.  Mr.  Smith  has  owned 
several    famous   yachts,    among   them    the   steam   yacht   Julia,    the 


JAMES   DICKINSON    SMITH  135 

schooner  Estelle,  the  sloop  Pocahontas,  and  the  daring  schooner 
Viking,  which  has  twice  crossed  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  He  has  been  a 
member  of  the  Union  League  Club  since  its  foundation,  was  presi- 
dent of  the  New  York  Club  in  1886-87,  is  a  member  of  the  Player's 
Club,  the  Atlantic  Club,  the  National  Academy  of  Design,  and  The 
New  England  Society.  These  do  not,  however,  complete  the  list  of 
societies  with  which  he  is  connected.  He  is  a  fine  parliamentary 
debater  and  fluent  orator.  Gifted  in  speech,  and  often  eloquent,  he 
is  sought  as  presiding  officer  at  social  and  political  meetings. 

In  politics  he  is  a  Eepublican,  having  stepped  into  that  organiza- 
tion from  the  old  Whig  party  of  which  he  was  an  active  member, 
though  he  has  never  sought  political  honors.  His  name  figures  widely 
in  club  matters  and  has  leading  attention  in  "The  History  of  Ameri- 
can Yachts  and  Yachtsmen." 


THOMAS  DWIGHT  GOODELL 

GOODELL,  THOMAS  DWIGHT,  Ph.D.,  professor  of  the 
Greek  language  and  literature  at  Yale  University,  was  born 
in  Ellington,  Tolland  County,  Connecticut,  on  November 
8th,  1854,  the  son  of  Francis  Goodell  and  S.  Louisa  Burpee  Goodell. 
Of  his  paternal  ancestors,  Robert  Goodell  and  Katherin,  his  wife, 
sailed  from  Ipswich,  England,  in  April,  1634,  and  settled  in  Salem, 
Mass.  His  maternal  ancestors  also  were  among  the  earliest  settlers, 
and  were  of  Norman  descent.  Francis  Goodell  was  a  farmer,  and 
later  was  engaged  in  the  delivery  business  in  Eockville.  Of  strong 
mind,  he  was  an  omnivorous  reader  of  the  leading  periodicals  and  made 
an  earnest  study  of  the  economic  problems  of  the  day.  His  Puritan 
antecedents  appeared  in  his  deep  interest  in  theological  questions, 
which  he  was  always  fond  of  discussing.  Mrs.  Goodell  was  a  woman  of 
rare  delicacy  and  refinement,  whose  gentle  graces  had  much  to  do  in 
shaping  the  character  of  her  children,  all  of  whom  possessed  marked 
intellectuality  and  moral  and  spiritual  force. 

With  parents  setting  the  highest  estimate  upon  education,  it  was 
their  desire  that  the  children  should  "  go  as  far  as  they  could  " —  to 
borrow  an  expression  of  the  professor's.  Thomas,  the  youngest  son, 
was  somewhat  slight  in  physique,  but  was  sufficiently  strong  to  do 
"  chores  "  around  the  farm  and  in  the  village,  enough  to  at  least  give 
him  an  appreciation  of  what  manual  labor  means.  This  in  itself 
was  educational.  His  particular  aptness  as  a  student  led  him  on  till 
he  and  his  elder  brother  were  the  first  to  graduate  from  the  high 
school  which  had  recently  been  established  in  Rockville  under  the 
principalship  of  Randall  Spalding,  Yale,  1870.  And  they  were  the 
first  to  go  from  that  school  to  Yale.  To  his  associates  it  seemed  like 
a  bold  undertaking.  There  were  indeed  formidable  obstacles  to  be 
overcome,  but  the  earnestness  which  characterizes  his  work  today 
carried  him  through,  and  he  was  graduated  with  honors  in  1877.  The 
ancient  classics  were  perhaps  his  favorites,  though  his  reading  was 
along  many  lines,  in  literature  (especially  poetry),  history,  and 
sciences.  The  impulse  he  had  received  from  two  teachers  being  in- 
creased by  that  of  his  life  at  Yale,  he  set  for  himself  higher  tasks. 

136 


THOMAS   DWIGHT   GOODELL. 


137 


He  had  taught  school  in  1871,  before  entering  college,  and  on  his 
graduation  he  accepted  a  position  as  classical  teacher  in  the  Hartford 
Public  High  School,  where  he  remained  for  eleven  years.  During 
this  period  he  was  continuing  his  studies,  in  definite  form,  at  Yale 
from  1880  to  1884,  where  he  received  in  the  latter  year  the  degree  of 
Ph.D.  In  1886  he  went  abroad  for  a  year,  returning  to  his  work  with 
new  zeal,  inspired  by  studies  in  Germany,  Greece,  and  Italy.  In  1888, 
his  position  as  a  Greek  scholar  was  recognized  by  his  appoint- 
ment as  assistant  professor  in  Greek  at  Yale,  and  in  1893  he  was 
made  full  professor,  his  present  position.  The  year  1894-5  he  spent  at 
Athens,  Greece,  imder  the  direction  of  Yale  University,  as  professor 
in  the  American  School  of  Classical  Studies. 

Professor  Goodell's  book,  "Chapters  on  Greek  Metric"  (1901, 
Yale  Bi-centennial  Series)  alone  is  enough  to  assure  his  rank  among 
the  scholars  of  the  day.  The  review  in  the  Independent  says  of  it  that, 
for  its  originality  of  research,  if  for  no  other  reason,  it  "  would  be  a 
notable  addition  to  American  scholarship.  Fortunately  the  work  has 
stronger  claims  to  approbation  than  this  purely  relative  one;  it 
treats  one  of  the  most  difficult  subjects  of  investigation  in  a  manner 
which  combines  at  once  learning  and  common  sense."  He  also  has 
written  "School  Grammar  of  Attic  Greek"  (1903),  and  composed 
the  Greek  ode  for  the  Yale  bi-centennial. 

In  religion  the  professor  is  a  Congregationalist.  By  early  asso- 
ciations a  Eepublican,  he  voted  for  Cleveland  every  time,  but  for  Mc- 
Kinley  as  against  Bryan,  and  then  for  Parker  as  against  Roosevelt. 
His  exercise  he  gets  in  walking,  gardening,  bicycling,  and  mountain- 
climbing.  The  systematic  training  he  has  had  in  the  gymnasium  he 
believes  has  been  very  beneficial. 

He  married  Miss  J.  Harriet  Andross,  daughter  of  William  W. 
Andross  of  Rockville,  on  May  9th,  1878.  His  residence  is  at  No.  35 
Edgehill  Road,  New  Haven. 

Speaking  of  success  and  ideals  for  American  youth,  he  says :  "  My 
life  work  is  the  endeavor  to  cultivate  in  young  men  a  higher  estimate 
of  the  value  of  things  of  the  mind,  especially  in  literature  and  the 
arts,  as  over  against  the  material  side  of  civilization.  Our  danger  is 
the  over-estimate  of  the  latter.  Ideas,  and  the  true  beauty  of  life  in 
every  kind,  are  to  be  rated  infinitely  above  wealth,  which  has  no  value 
except  as  it  serves  what  is  higher." 


DAVID  SCOTT  PLUME 

THE  life  of  David  Scott  Plume  is  typical  of  the  successful  busi- 
ness men  of  his  age  and  generation.  Bom  in  New  Haven, 
August  22  d,  1829,  he  received  his  early  education  at  Lovell's 
Lancastrian  School,  and  after  his  father's  return  to  Newaxk,  New 
Jersey,  attended  a  private  school  there.  Mr.  Plume's  father,  Kobert 
Plume,  was  the  son  of  a  well-to-do  farmer  of  Newark,  and  learned  the 
trade  of  carriage  maker,  this  work  taking  him  to  New  Haven,  where 
he  met  and  married  Aurelia  Hulse,  a  descendant  of  the  Barnes 
family,  conspicuous  in  the  history  of  North  Haven.  In  going  back 
to  the  Plume  ancestor  who  first  came  to  America,  we  find  that  he 
was  Capt.  John  Plume  who  came  from  England  in  his  own  ship, 
and  was  one  of  the  first  settlers  of  Wethersfield,  1632. 

When  fifteen  years  of  age,  Mr.  Plume  entered  the  office  of  a 
manufacturer  of  brass  goods  in  Newark,  to  leam  the  business ;  being 
faithful  in  all  duties  and  industrious,  he  won  promotion  rapidly  and 
at  the  age  of  twenty-two  was  in  a  position  to  go  into  business  for 
himself,  and  established  a  factory  in  Newark  with  a  store  in  New 
York.  Waterbury  being  the  center  of  the  brass  industry,  he  was 
brought  into  association  with  the  men  who  had  made  it  such,  and  he 
saw  the  opportunities  for  still  further  development  —  though  no  man 
could  have  foreseen  the  magnificent  proportions  of  the  industry  to- 
day. In  1866,  having  bought  an  interest  in  the  Thomas  Manufactur- 
ing Company  at  Plymouth  Hollow,  Connecticut  —  now  Thomaston  — 
he  removed  to  that  village  to  take  charge  of  the  establishment.  In 
1869  he  was  one  of  the  organizers  of  the  Plume  &  Atwood  Manufactur- 
ing Company  in  Waterbury  and  was  made  treasurer,  a  position  which 
he  still  holds.  The  Thomas  Manufacturing  Company  was  merged 
with  the  new  company  in  1869,  and  continues  as  an  important 
branch  of  the  Waterbury  plant,  which  itself  has  been  enlarged  and  its 
facilities  increased  till  it  ranks  as  one  of  the  important  companies 
in  this  country  for  the  manufacture  of  high-class  brass  goods.     In 

138 


d>CJ^r~K/-     (/ 'Z^^.-.^-x-t-ti^, 


DAVID  SCOTT  PLUME.  141 

addition,  Mr.  Plume  is  treasurer  of  the  American  Eing  Company, 
another  of  Waterbury's  well-known  manufacturing  concerns. 

He  removed  his  residence  from  Thomaston  to  Waterbury  in  1873. 
A  "natural  born  Whig"  till  1861,  he  has  been  a  Eepublican  since 
that  date,  but  has  found  no  time  to  devote  to  politics.  He  has  con- 
sented, however,  to  serve  his  fellow  citizens  in  various  local  offices 
and  was  elected  representative  in  1876  and  re-elected  in  1878.  In 
most  that  stands  for  the  business  activity  of  this  wonderfully  enter- 
prising city  he  has  been  among  the  foremost.  He  has  been  in  con- 
stant contact  with  the  world,  in  the  broadest  sense  of  that  expression, 
and  that  fact  has  had  a  powerful  bearing  on  his  career.  He  was  a 
director  of  the  New  York  &  New  England  Eailroad  Company,  which 
was  the  later  name  for  the  Hartford,  Providence  &  Fishkill,  in  which 
Waterbury  was  deeply  interested,  —  today  a  part  of  the  New  York, 
New  Haven  &  Hartford  system.  Mr.  Plume  was  one  of  the  originators 
of  the  Waterbury  Horse  Eailroad  Company,  and  held  the  office  of 
president  from  the  time  it  was  incorporated  until  merged  into  the 
Waterbury  Traction  Company.  The  Connecticut  Electric  Company 
was  the  first  company  to  furnish  electricity  for  lighting  and  power  in 
Waterbury;  on  its  organization,  in  1884,  he  was  chosen  president. 
The  Waterbury  Traction  Company  came  into  existence  in  1894,  with 
him  as  preeident.  Since  its  absorption  by  the  Connecticut  Street  Rail- 
way &  Lighting  Company  —  or,  it  might  almost  be  said,  since  it  be- 
came that  company  and  extended  its  system  over  a  large  part  of  the 
State  —  he  has  been  a  director  of  the  new  company  and  vice-presi- 
dent. He  was  also  most  active  with  Mr.  A.  M.  Young  in  building  the 
first  telephone  exchange  in  Waterbury,  which  afterwards  became  a 
part  of  the  Southern  New  England  system.  When  the  Colonial  Trust 
Company  was  incorporated  he  was  made  president  and  still  holds 
that  position.  Also  he  is  a  director  in  the  Phoenix  Mutual  Life  In- 
surance Company  of  Hartford  and  of  the  Waterbury  Hospital. 

Mr.  Plume  belongs  to  the  Union  League  Club  of  New  York  and 
to  the  Waterbury  Club  and  the  Home  Club  of  Waterbury.  In  re- 
ligion he  is  affiliated  with  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church.  While  he 
has  not  taken  much  recreation  since  he  was  quite  a  young  man,  he 
thinks  he  owes  much  of  his  vigorous  health  since  then  to  the  systematic 
exercise  he  indulged  in  then.  He  always  has  been  and  still  is  very 
fond  of  horses  and  driving,  but  about  vacations  he  knows  little.    His 


1^2  DAVID   SCOTT   PLUME, 

advice  to  young  men  is,  "  Whatever  your  business  or  calling,  work 

and  stick." 

Mr.  Plume  married  Miss  Abbie  Cornelia  Eichardson  of  Newark, 
New  Jei^ey,  on  October  16th,  1855.  They  had  three  children,  Frank 
C,  David  N.,  who  died  September,  1899,  and  a  daughter,  Emily 
Mansfield,  now  the  wife  of  Ex-Governor  John  Gary  Evans  of  South 
Carolina. 


ELISHA  L.  PALMER 

PALMER,  ELISHA  L.,  merchant  and  manufacturer  of  New 
London,  was  born  in  Montville,  New  London  County,  Connec- 
ticut, February  14th,  1840,  the  son  of  Elisha  H.  Palmer  and 
Ellis  Loomis  Palmer.  His  father  was  a  cotton  manufacturer,  who 
held  many  important  town  offices  and  was  several  times  representative 
and  state  senator.  Mr.  Palmer  traces  his  ancestry  to  Walter  Palmer, 
who  came  from  England  and  settled  in  Stonington,  Connecticut,  in 
1640. 

Mr.  Palmer  spent  his  boyhood  in  the  country,  and  as  he  was 
strong  and  healthy  his  youth  was  the  typical  one  of  a  New  England 
country  boy.  He  attended  the  public  schools  of  Montville  and  the 
Connecticut  Literary  Institute  at  Sheffield,  and  finished  his  school 
education  at  eighteen  with  a  business  course  at  Providence,  Rhode 
Island.  He  began  work  as  a  clerk  in  a  wholesale  house  in  New  York 
City. 

At  the  time  of  the  Civil  War  Mr.  Palmer  enlisted  as  a  private, 
April,  1861,  in  Company  I,  57th  N.  Y.  Vol.  Inf.,  and  returned  home 
in  1865  with  the  commission  of  lieutenant.  During  his  term  of  ser- 
vice he  was  a  prisoner  of  war,  and  at  different  times  was  confined  in 
Libby  Prison,  at  Columbia,  and  in  Charleston,  South  Carolina. 

At  the  close  of  the  war  Lieutenant  Palmer  returned  to  Mont- 
ville, and,  with  his  brother,  Edward  A.,  formed  the  firm  of  Palmer 
Brothers,  commission  merchants  of  New  York  City.  This  firm  con- 
tinued for  about  twelve  years,  when  Elisha  L.  returned  to  Montville 
to  enter  the  firm  of  Palmer  Brothers,  manufacturers  of  bed-quilts 
upon  a  large  scale.  In  1900  the  firm  was  incorporated  with  Mr. 
Palmer  as  vice-president,  which  office  he  still  holds. 

He  is  a  member  of  many  distinguished  clubs,  including  the 
Thames  Club  of  New  London,  the  Army  and  Navy  Club,  the  Loyal 
Legion,  the  Republican,  the  National  Arts,  and  the  G-rolier,  all  of 
New  York,  and  the  Bibliophile  Society  of  Boston.  In  politics  he  has 
always  been  identified  with  the  Republican  party.  His  religious  as- 
sociations are  with  the  Episcopal  Church. 

143 


ERNEST  THOMPSON  SETON 

SETON,  EENEST  THOMPSON,  artist,  author,  and  lecturer, 
whose  home  is  at  Cos  Cob,  Connecticut,  is  an  Englishman  by 
birth,  having  been  born  in  South  Shields,  England,  August 
14th,  1860.  In  nature  he  has  always  found  delight,  and  through 
nature  he  has  received  his  education,  —  or  is  receiving  it,  for  his  study 
will  never  cease. 

On  coming  to  America  in  1866,  he  went  to  live  in  the  backwoods 
of  Canada,  where  he  probably  received  the  first  impulse  to  the  life 
he  has  led.  There  was  strenuous  farm  work  to  be  done,  and  he  did 
it,  but  all  around  him  was  the  school  he  grew  to  love,  in  the  woods  and 
in  the  fields.  In  1883,  he  went  West  to  study  on  the  Western  plains 
and  has  continued  to  reside  there  more  or  less  ever  since. 

His  actual  book-learning  he  acquired  at  the  Toronto  Collegiate 
Institute  and  the  Eoyal  Academy  in  London,  England.  Feeling  the 
need  of  an  artist's  skill  in  interpreting  nature's  lessons,  he  took  four 
years'  study  in  Paris,  from  1890.  His  genius  was  recognized  by  the 
Government  of  Manitoba,  which  appointed  him  official  naturalist,  a 
position  he  still  holds.  His  writings  already  were  attracting  wide 
attention,  particularly  his  "  Manuals  of  Manitoba,"  published  in 
1886  and  his  "  Birds  of  Manitoba,"  published  in  1891.  Other  works 
of  his  are:  "  Art  Anatomy  of  Animals  "  (scientific),  in  1896 ;  "  Wild 
Animals  I  Have  Known,"  in  1898;  "The  Trail  of  the  Sandhill 
Stag,"  1899 ;  "  The  Biography  of  the  Grizzly,"  1900 ;  "  Wild  Animal 
Play  for  Children,"  1900;  "  Lobo,  Rag,  and  Vixen,"  1900;  *' Lives 
of  the  Hunted,"  1901 ;  "  Pictures  of  Wild  Animals,"  1901 ;  "  Krag 
and  Johnny  Bear,"  1902;  "The  Little  Savages,"  1903;  "Monarch, 
Big  Bear,"  1904;  "  Woodmyth  and  Fable,"  1905  and  "Animal 
Heroes,"  1905. 

As  a  painter,  illustrator,  and  lecturer,  he  also  is  well  known 
throughout  America  and  in  Europe.  He  is  thoroughly  imbued  with 
nature,  in  all  its  forms,  animate  and  inanimate,  and  has  a  marvelous 
faculty  of  presenting  it  fascinatingly  for  both  readers  and  listeners. 

144 


ERNEST  THOMPSON"  SETON.  145 

He  was  one  of  the  chief  illustrators  of  the  Century  Dictionary,  and 
his  articles  and  illustrations  are  familiar  to  readers  of  all  the  leading 
magazines,  while  he  has  delivered  some  1,500  lectures.  He  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Campfire  Club. 

Mr.  Seton  married  Grace  Gallatin,  daughter  of  Albert  Gallatin  of 
California,  June  1st,  1896.  They  have  one  child,  Ann.  Mr.  Seton's 
New  York  address  is  No.  80  West  Fortieth  Street.  At  Cos  Cob  he 
has  a  most  characteristic  and  interesting  home,  which  he  calls  Wyndy- 
goul,  and  there  he  continues  his  studies,  researches,  and  writings, 
with  frequent  trips  to  his  old  friends  in  the  wilds. 

His  country  home  with  its  hundred  acres  of  wild  land  is  the 
head  camp  of  the  boy  Order  of  Woodcraft  Indians.  This  he  estab- 
lished four  years  ago  to  assist  boys  in  enjoying  outdoor  life.  Each 
year  since  its  numbers  have  doubled  and  over  fifty  thousand  boys  are 
now  following  the  camp  laws  of  the  "  Birch  Bark  Koll." 


LEWIS  JOHN  ATWOOD. 

AT  WOOD,  LEWIS  JOHN",  president  of  the  Plume  and  Atwood 
Manufacturing  Company  of  Waterbury,  Connecticut,  was 
born  in  Goshen,  Connecticut,  April  8th,  1827.  His  father 
was  Norman  Atwood,  a  native  of  Woodbury,  Connecticut,  a  farmer  by 
occupation.  His  mother  was  Abigail  Woodward  Atwood  of  Watertown, 
a  woman  of  strong  mind  and  noble  character.  On  his  father's  side  Mr. 
Atwood  is  descended  from  Dr.  Thomas  Atwood,  a  physician  of  note, 
who  came  from  England  to  America  in  1666  and  settled  at  Wethers- 
field,  Connecticut.  He  was  said  to  have  served  as  a  captain  in  Crom- 
well's army  previous  to  his  emigration.  On  his  mother's  side  Mr. 
Atwood  is  descended  from  Henry  Woodward,  who  came  to  Boston  in 
the  vessel  with  Cotton  Mather,  in  1630,  to  seek  religious  liberty. 

A  rugged,  active  boy,  fond  of  work  and  play,  Mr.  Atwood  learned 
in  his  earliest  youth  habits  of  industry  and  self-reliance.  He  spent 
his  youth  partly  in  the  country  and  partly  in  a  village,  and  found 
always  plenty  of  work  to  be  done  with  little  time  for  play.  His  oppor- 
tunities for  education  were  limited  to  those  of  the  common  schools. 
He  was  especially  fond  of  mechaaics  and  wished  to  make  their  study  his 
life  work,  but  he  was  obliged  to  earn  his  livelihood  at  the  task  nearest 
at  hand,  and  became  clerk  in  a  store  in  Watertown  when  he  was  twelve. 
For  five  years  he  alternated  this  employment  with  work  on  the  farm 
and  in  a  grist  mill  and  saw  mill.  In  1845  he  left  Watertown  for 
Waterbury  and  continued  in,  the  mercantile  business  there.  At  twenty- 
one  he  became  associated  with  Samuel  Maltby  of  ISTorthford,  Con- 
necticut, in  the  manufacture  of  buckles  and  buttons,  but  as  they 
did  not  have  enough  money  to  conduct  the  business  successfully  he 
returned  to  the  mercantile  business,  this  time  in  connection  with  a 
flour  and  feed  store.  Later  he  became  engaged  in  the  manufac- 
ture of  daguerreotype  cases,  lamp  burners  and  other  brass  goods. 
In  January,  1869,  he,  with  a  number  of  others,  organized  the 
Holmes,  Booth  and  Atwood  Company,  which  afterwards  became 
the  present  Plume  and  Atwood  Manufacturing  Company.      He  has 

146 


LEWIS    JOHN    ATWOOD.  149 

been  an  active  member  of  the  firm  ever  since,  holding  the  office  of 
secretary  from  1874  to  1890,  when  he  became  president,  the  office 
he  now  holds.  Meanwhile,  in  1865,  he  became  largely  interested 
in  the  American  Ring  Company  and  was  its  manager  for  many  years. 
During  the  time  that  Mr.  Atwood  has  been  connected  with  manu- 
facturing business  he  has  invented  many  valuable  articles  and  appli- 
ances, and  during  a  period  of  forty  years  he  took  out  over  seventy 
patents.  Most  of  these  were  for  improved  burners,  lamps  and  lamp 
fixtures.  One  of  Mr.  Atwood's  most  important  inventions  is  a  hy- 
draulic press  for  forcing  "  scrap  metal "  into  a  compact  form  prepara- 
tory to  re-melting  it.  This  device  saves  much  time  and  labor  and  is 
in  general  use  today,  the  process  it  involves  being  technically  known 
as  cabbaging." 

On  January  12th,  1852,  Mr.  Atwood  married  Elizabeth  S. 
Piatt  of  Waterbury.  Of  their  three  children,  two  daughters  and  a 
son,  the  son,  Irving  Lewis  Atwood,  is  the  only  one  living.  Mr. 
Atwood  early  identified  himself  with  church  interests  in  Waterbury. 
He  has  been  a  deacon  of  the  Second  Congregational  Church  for  the 
past  fifteen  years  and  interested  in  its  business  affairs,  serving  as 
chairman  of  the  building  committee  during  the  construction  of  the 
present  fine  edifice.  He  was  president  of  the  Young  Men's  Christian 
Association  of  Waterbury  for  five  years,  and  also  served  as  chairman 
of  the  committee  for  the  erection  of  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  Building. 

Mr.  Atwood  was  actuated  by  an  intense  desire  to  become  a 
successful  business  man  and  a  useful  citizen  when  he  was  a  very  young 
boy,  and  his  busy  life  has  been  crowned  by  the  attainment  of  that 
desire.  To  others  he  says,  "  Be  honest  and  truthful,  lose  sight  of 
yourself  in  your  interest  in  your  employer's  prosperity;  have  the 
courage  of  your  convictions  in  matters  of  right  and  wrong;  use  the 
best  judgment  at  your  command  in  dealing  with  men  and  affairs;  be 
kindly  considerate  in  your  relations  with  others;  give  due  heed 
to  the  needs  of  your  higher  nature  and  you  will  not  fail  of  true 
success  in  life." 


JOSEPH  ANDERSON 

ANDEESON,  JOSEPH,  clergyman,  antiquarian,  philologist, 
historian  and  man  of  letters,  one  of  the  leading  Congrega- 
tional ministers  of  New  England,  is  a  native  of  Scotland. 
His  ancestors  lived  in  the  North  Highlands  and  were  presumably 
of  Danish  descent.  On  his  mother's  side  he  traces  his  lineage  back 
to  the  clans  of  MacBain,  Cameron  and  Grant.  He  was  the  only  child 
of  William  and  Mary  (Rose)  Anderson.  His  father  was  for  many 
years  a  manufacturer  of  fine  paints  in  New  York  City,  and,  though 
not  college  bred,  was  a  man  of  wide  reading,  of  considerable  culture, 
much  refinement  and  notable  courtesy.  His  mother  was  a  woman  of 
positive  but  lovable  character,  not  intellectual  in  her  tastes,  but 
strong  in  moral  and  spiritual  influence, 

Joseph  Anderson  was  born  at  Broomton,  Easter  Boss,  December 
16th,  1836.  He  came  to  America  with  his  parents  in  his  sixth  year, 
and  lived  for  several  years  in  Delaware  County,  New  York,  and  at 
Astoria,  Long  Island.  Much  of  his  boyhood  was  spent  in  healthy, 
out-of-door  sports.  He  was  exceptionally  robust  and  active,  fond  of 
play  and  of  manual  exercise,  and  was  at  the  same  time  a  precocious 
pupil.  He  inclined  naturally  to  books  and  study,  and  his  scholarly 
tastes  were  heartily  encouraged  by  his  parents.  A  Puritanic  uncle 
drilled  him  in  the  Scriptures  and  at  five  years  of  age  he  read  the 
Bible  fluently.  Among  the  other  influential  and  helpful  books  of 
his  boyhood  were  Bunyan's  "  Pilgrim's  Progress,"  a  history  of  the 
martyrs  and  heroes  of  Scotland,  entitled  "  Witnesses  for  the  Truth," 
and  a  story  by  Catherine  Sedgwick,  entitled  "  The  Poor  Rich  Man  and 
the  Rich  Poor  Man."  At  the  age  of  thirteen  he  removed  from  As- 
toria to  New  York  City  and  entered  one  of  its  public  schools,  to  pre- 
pare for  the  College  of  the  City  of  New  York.  He  was  admitted  to 
that  institution  in  1850,  when  it  was  still  known  as  the  Free  Academy, 
and  was  graduated  in  1854  as  valedictorian  of  his  class.  Three  years 
later  he  delivered  the  Master's  oration  and  received  his  M.A.  degree. 
He  studied  theology  at  the  Union  Theological  Seminary,  and  was 

150 


i^r?^',,         ^'^^-^v 


(1 


'W 


ItU^    LCwcIc/v 


^-tA^ 


JOSEPH    ANDERSON.  161 

graduated  in  1857.  In  1878  Yale  College  conferred  upon  him  the 
honorary  degree  of  Doctor  of  Divinity,  and  in  1884  he  was  elected  a 
Fellow  of  the  Yale  Corporation. 

When  Mr.  Anderson  was  licensed  to  preach,  he  was  but  little 
more  than  twenty  years  of  age.  After  finishing  his  seminary  course 
he  returned  to  his  Alma  Mater  for  a  year  as  tutor  in  Greek  and  Latin, 
He  began  his  ministry  in  1858  in  the  First  Church  in  Stamford, 
Connecticut.  In  1861  he  became  pastor  of  the  First  Church  in  Nor- 
walk,  commencing  his  work  there  on  the  first  Sunday  of  the  Civil 
War  and  continuing  it  until  September,  1864.  In  1865,  he  was  called 
to  the  First  Church  in  Waterbury,  where  he  fulfilled  the  various  du- 
ties of  a  pastor  and  a  citizen  for  forty  years.  Having  given  notice 
of  his  intention  a  year  beforehand,  he  resigned  his  pastorate  on  the 
fortieth  anniversary  of  his  settlement,  and  after  a  winter  in  Porto 
Kico,  where  he  has  a  son  residing,  took  up  his  residence  in  Woodmont, 
a  summer  colony  of  which  he  was  the  pioneer  thirty-one  3'ears  before. 
By  vote  of  the  church  and  society  he  was  made  "  pastor  emeritus." 

In  1859  Mr.  Anderson  married  Anna  Sands  Gildersleeve,  daugh- 
ter of  T.  J.  Gildersleeve  of  New  York,  and  of  the  five  children  born 
to  them  two  are  now  living. 

Such  is  the  history  of  Dr.  Anderson's  life  in  meagre  outline. 
To  give  account  of  his  mental  activity,  of  his  work  in  the  ministry, 
and  his  part  in  the  intellectual  and  religious  life  of  the  day  would  in- 
vest the  bare  facts  here  recounted  with  living  and  intense  interest 
and  reveal  to  some  extent  the  mind  and  purpose  of  the  man.  As  a 
scholar  Dr.  Anderson  is  versatile,  thorough  and  original.  His  in- 
terests are  wide  and  his  learning  extended,  but  he  has  given  especial 
attention  to  history  and  philology,  selecting  as  his  particular  field  of 
research  the  ethnology,  archceology,  and  the  languages  of  the  American 
Indians.  For  some  years  these  studies  occupied  most  of  his  spare 
hours,  and  they  were  not  fruitless  of  results.  Some  of  his  work  has 
been  crystallized  into  literature,  and  is  stored  up  in  various  pam- 
phlets and  journalistic  articles,  as  well  as  in  larger  books.  Among  the 
books  of  which  he  was  the  editor  and  largely  the  author  are  "  The 
Town  and  City  of  Waterbury  "  in  three  volumes,  "  The  Churches  of 
Mattatuck,"  and  several  volumes  of  local  interest,  all  characterized 
by  charm  of  style  and  accuracy  of  detail.  His  intellectual  interests 
and  activities  have  made  him  a  member  of  the  American  Social 
8 


152  JOSEPH    ANDERSON. 

Science  Association,  the  American  Antiquarian  Society,  the  American 
Philological  Association,  the  American  Historical  Association,  the 
Connecticut  Historical  Society,  and  the  Mattatuck  Historical  Society 
of  Waterbury,  of  which  he  is  vice-president  and  curator. 

As  a  clergj'raan  and  preacher  Dr.  Anderson  wins  distinc- 
tion parallel  to  that  of  his  scholarship.  In  creed  he  is  a  liberal 
Congregationalist,  having  been  among  the  first  of  the  New  Eng- 
land ministers  to  espouse  and  advocate  the  so-called  New  Theology, 
when  it  required  courage  to  do  so.  He  has  also  done  good 
work  in  behalf  of  Christian  union  and  church  federation,  leading 
a  movement  in  1885  and  1886  to  establish  the  American  Congress  of 
Churches.  His  headship  of  a  large  and  influential  church  for  forty 
successive  years  is  the  best  tribute  to  his  success  as  a  minister  and  his 
ability  as  a  preacher  and  parish  worker.  His  missionary  zeal  is  one 
of  his  most  forceful  and  effective  qualities.  During  his  seminary 
days  he  spent  a  vacation  of  three  months  as  a  Sunday  School  mis- 
sionary in  Northern  Illinois,  traveling  on  foot  more  than  a  thousand 
miles.  He  was  president  of  the  Connecticut  Bible  Society  for  twenty 
years  —  from  May,  1884,  to  May,  1904,  and  a  director  of  the  Mis- 
sionary Society  of  Connecticut  for  more  than  thirty  years.  He  is  also 
a  corporate  member  of  the  American  Board  of  Commissioners  for 
Foreign  Missions.  In  1891  he  was  a  delegate  to  the  International 
Congregational  Council  in  London.  He  believes  that  "the  church 
in  its  plea  for  '  higher  things '  has  confined  itself  too  much  to  emo- 
tional and  ecclesiastical  religion,  and  that  in  its  work  for  men  it  must 
learn  to  include  both  the  ethical  and  the  esthetic  elements." 

Though  so  greatly  occupied  with  scholarly  and  ministerial  in- 
terests Dr.  Anderson  is  a  man  of  earnest  public  spirit  and  has  al- 
ways taken  a  keen  and  active  interest  in  the  development  of  the  mu- 
nicipal life  of  his  city.  He  was  for  several  years  a  member  of  the 
Waterbury  Board  of  Education  and  an  active  school  visitor.  Since 
transferring  his  residence  to  Woodmont  he  has  been  thrice  elected 
warden  of  that  borough.  In  national  politics  he  usually  votes  the 
Republican  ticket,  but  at  the  same  time  declares  himself  a  free  trader. 
Throughout  his  ministry  he  has  found  his  chief  recreation  from  parish 
cares  and  intellectual  labor  in  boating  and  in  walking  and  in  tbe  cul- 
tivation of  flowers  and  shrubs  on  his  three-acre  lawn  on  the  shore  of 
Long  Island  Sound. 


JOSEPH    ANDEBfiON. 


153 


In  the  fulness  of  his  years  Dr.  Anderson  reviews  his  fruitful  life 
in  these  words :  "  Throughout  my  ministry,  I  aimed  too  much  at 
breadth,  at  a  rounded  culture,  at  influence  through  divers  lines  of 
action,  to  produce  so  positive  an  impression  as  some  ministers  have 
produced  in  their  special  parishes.  In  this  respect  I  am  not  very 
modem  or  very  American,  but  I  do  not  regret  the  course  I  have  pur- 
sued. A  clergyman  should  be  broader  than  the  largest  parish.  I 
am  more  and  more  impressed  with  the  materialism,  the  overwhelming 
secularism  of  our  time  and  its  baleful  influence  on  our  American  life. 
It  is  the  task  of  the  ministry  to  counteract  it.  Sound  ideals  must 
be  spiritual  and  social,  not  merely  commercial."  Dr.  Anderson  has 
attained  in  full  measure  that  "  rounded  culture  "  of  which  he  speaks, 
and  the  influence  he  has  exerted  in  fostering  not  only  sound  "  spirit- 
ual and  social  ideals"  but  intellectual  ideals  as  well,  has  been  by  no 
means  insignificant.  Unconfined  by  parish  bounds,  it  is  likely  to  be 
as  lasting  in  effect  as  it  has  been  broad  in  its  scope. 


EDWARD  GAYLORD  BOURNE 

BOUENE,  EDWARD  GAYLORD,  PhD.,  professor  of  history  at 
Yale  University,  was  born  in  Strykersville,  Wyoming  County, 
New  York,  on  June  24th,  1860.  The  first  of  the  family  name 
in  America  was  Richard  Bourne  who,  coming  from  England,  settled  in 
Sandwich,  Mass.,  about  1635.  He  was  a  missionary  to  the  Marshpee 
Indians.  Professor  Bourne's  father  was  the  Rev.  James  Russell 
Bourne,  a  Congregational  clergyman  who  begot  in  his  sons  a  strong 
desire  for  scholarly  attainments.  His  mother  was  Isabella  Graham 
(Staples)  Bourne,  a  worthy  guide  in  both  the  intellectual  and  spirit- 
ual and  moral  life  of  her  children. 

Edward's  life  in  the  small  country  village  afforded  opportuni- 
ties for  robust  development  and  to  learn  what  toil  meant.  Early 
evincing  a  scholarly  turn  of  mind,  he  was  encouraged  to  look  forward 
to  a  college  education,  and  after  passing  through  the  Norwich  Free 
Academy  at  Norwich,  Connecticut,  he  entered  Yale  in  1879.  There 
he  supported  himself  in  part,  mastering  his  lessons  with  an  ease  that 
gave  him  the  opportunity  to  do  an  unusual  amount  of  outside  reading 
and  enabled  him  to  take  high  rank  in  the  class  of  1883,  with  which  he 
was  graduated.  His  interest  in  economics  and  history  led  him  to  take 
a  graduate  course  in  these  subjects  at  Yale,  which  he  continued  from 
1883  to  1888,  teaching  there  the  last  three  years  of  that  period.  In 
1892  he  received  the  degree  of  Ph.D. 

He  was  lecturer  on  political  science  and  instructor  in  history  in 
Yale  College  from  1886  to  1888.  Then  he  went  to  Adelbert  Col- 
lege, where  he  was  instructor  in  history,  from  1888  to  1890.  In 
the  latter  year  he  was  promoted  to  full  professorship.  His  work  having 
been  followed  by  the  faculty  of  his  Alma  Mater  and  having  been 
crowned  with  success  both  as  a  scholar  and  as  an  instructor,  he  was 
recalled  to  Yale  in  1905  and  was  given  the  chair  of  history  which  he 
continues  to  hold.  His  class-room  work  and  his  occasional  writings 
bear  evidence  of  patience,  thoroughness  and  painstaking  care  in  mi- 
nutest detail. 

154 


EDWARD  GAYLORD   BOURNE.  155 

Professor  Bourne  has  been  president  of  the  New  England  His- 
tory Teachers'  Association  and  chairman  of  the  Historical  Manuscripts 
Commission  of  the  American  Historical  Association.  He  is  corres- 
ponding member  of  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Society  and  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  American  Antiquarian  Society. 

In  politics  he  is  an  independent  Democrat.  His  religious  faith 
is  Congregational.  For  recreation  he  turns  to  bicycling,  swimming, 
and  boating. 

He  married  Miss  Annie  Thomson  Nettleton  of  Stolkbridge, 
Mass.,  on  July  17th,  1895.  They  have  had  five  children,  all  of  whom 
are  living.    Their  home  is  at  No.  73  Mansfield  Street,  New  Haven. 

Professor  Bourne's  writings  include :  "  The  History  of  the  Sur- 
plus Revenue  of  1837"  (1885);  "Essays  on  Historical  Criticisms" 
(1901);  "Historical  Introduction  to  'The  Philippine  Islands'" 
(1903);  "Spain  in  America"  (1904).  He  is  editor  of  Wolley's 
"  A  Two  Years'  Journal  in  New  York,"  Fournier's  "  Napoleon  I," 
Eoscher's  "  Spanish  Colonial  System,"  The  Chase  Papers,  "  Original 
Narratives  of  Columbus  and  Cabot,"  and  of  "  The  Voyages  and  Ex- 
plorations of  Champlain,"  translated  by  his  wife,  Annie  Nettleton 
Bourne.  He  also  edited  and  in  part  translated  "  The  Narratives  of 
De  Soto."    Also,  he  is  co-editor  of  the  "  Yale  Review." 


JUSTUS  A.  TRAUT 

TRAUT,  JUSTUS  A.,  the  New  Britain  inventor  and  manufact- 
urer, was  born  in  Potsdam,  Germany,  in  1840. 

His  father,  F.  A.  Traut,  was  also  an  inventor  who  rapidly 
acquired  a  large  fortune  through  his  highly  successful  wood  veneering 
machine,  and  lived  on  a  large  estate  near  Berlin  in  Mr.  Traut's  early 
youth.  Later,  during  the  revolutionary  year  1848,  he  was  obliged 
to  sell  his  estate  and  removed  with  his  family  to  Berlin,  where  Justus 
A.  received  his  education  in  the  Berlin  Gymnasium.  He  completed 
the  course  at  the  early  age  of  fourteen,  and  though  the  youngest  in 
his  class,  he  received  high  honors. 

Meanwhile  his  father,  eager  to  resume  his  trade,  emigrated  to 
America,  and  his  son  followed  him  in  1854.  Father  and  son  became 
identified  with  the  firm  of  Hall  and  Knapp  of  New  Britain  as 
designers  and  contractors.  When  the  firm  in  1856  was  absorbed  with 
the  others  into  the  Stanley  Rule  and  Level  Company,  Justus  A.  Traut 
became  connected  with  the  new  organization,  and  has  been  connected 
with  it  for  over  fifty  years. 

Inheriting  his  father's  inventive  ability,  J.  A.  Traut  has  devel- 
oped a  positive  genius  for  the  invention  and  perfection  of  carpenters' 
t-ools  which  have  made  the  Stanley  Rule  and  Level  Company  famous. 
He  has  evolved  over  three  hundred  patents,  mostly  on  time  and  labor 
saving  tools  and  devices  that  are  in  use  all  over  the  world.  His 
inventions  are  conspicuous  for  their  practicability  and  usefulness 
as  well  as  for  their  great  number  and  diversity.  The  majority  of 
Mr.  Traufs  patents  are  concerned  with  instruments  of  precision, 
but  he  has  deviated  from  this  regular  line  of  work,  and  given  the 
world  many  other  articles  useful  in  households  and  elsewhere,  aad 
he  can  be  justly  called  "  the  king  of  inventors  in  a  city  of  inventions." 
He  has  been  identified  with  other  manufacturing  concerns  as  director, 
and  he  established  the  Traut  and  Hine  Manufacturing  Company  in 
the  year  1888,  which  has  developed  into  one  of  the  most  prosperous 

156 


^C-C^Z.-^ 


A-<^ 


0.  ^ 


JUSTUS    A.    TRAUT.  159 

firms  in  that  line  of  business  during  the  short  time  of  its  establish- 
ment. 

During  the  fifty  years  that  Mr.  Traut  has  been  a  resident  of  New- 
Britain,  he  has  been  an  active  and  dutiful  citizen.  He  was  most 
influential  in  establishing  the  New  Britain  General  Hospital,  and  has 
served  on  its  board  since  its  organization.  He  has  also  held  various 
town  and  city  oflBces. 

Mr.  Traut  is  a  great  lover  of  country  life,  and  his  spare  time  is 
devoted  to  the  study  of  nature.  He  is  a  proud  and  loyal  citizen 
of  the  United  States,  and  has  never  regretted  his  "transplanting 
from  German  to  American  soil."  He  once  said,  "  A  man's  nationality 
remains  part  of  him  always,  and  this  is  as  it  should  be.  I  cannot 
help  feeling  a  double  sense  of  loyalty,  as  if  the  roots  of  my  life- 
tree  were  divided,  one-half  still  growing  in  the  old  Vaterland,  while 
the  other  is  thriving  in  the  generous  atmosphere  of  this  glorious 
republic,  and  more  closely  defined  in  the  atmosphere  and  circle  of  my 
friends  and  business  associates  of  a  lifetime,  in  whose  midst  I  hope 
to  enjoy  many  a  year  of  active  and  therefore  happy  usefulness." 


EVELYN  MILES  UPSON 

UPSON,  EVELYN  MILES,  fanner  and  man  of  prominence  in 
political,  religious,  and  educational  affairs  in  Wolcott,  New 
Haven  County,  Connecticut,  where  he  was  born  May  7th,  1852, 
is  chairman  of  the  Town  Eepublican  Committee,  the  holder  of  many 
local  offices,  and  an  ex-representative  of  several  terms'  service.  He 
is  descended  from  Thomas  Upson,  who  emigrated  from  England  to 
Hartford  in  1638,  and  from  Stephen  Upson,  son  of  Thomas,  who  was 
one  of  the  original  settlers  of  Waterbury.  Mr.  Upson's  parents  were. 
Miles  S.  and  Mary  A.  Hough  Upson.  His  father  was  a  farmer  who 
held  a  number  of  town  offices,  including  those  of  selectman  and 
assessor,  and  was  generally  respected  for  his  integrity  and  executive 
ability. 

In  earliest  boyhood  Evelyn  Upson  had  tasks  to  perform  on  his 
father's  farm,  and  he  has  always  been  a  farmer.  He  was  strong  and 
vigorous  and  did  not  find  the  regular  work  outside  of  school  hours 
irksome  or  difficult.  His  education  was  the  simple,  fundamental  one 
of  the  district  schools  of  the  day,  and  he  learned  more  lessons  from 
actual  experience  than  from  text-books.  He  chose  farming  as  his  life 
work  not  only  because  he  was  a  farmer's  son,  to  farming  bom  and 
bred,  but  because  he  loved  and  understood  agriculture  better  than  any- 
thing else. 

Outside  of  the  management  of  his  farm  Mr.  Upson  has  given  his 
time  and  efforts  chiefly  to  public  services.  In  1887,  1891,  1893,  and 
1901  he  was  a  member  of  the  Connecticut  House  of  Kepresentatives. 
In  1902  he  was  a  delegate  to  the  Constitutional  Convention.  He  is 
the  present  chairman  of  the  Republican  Town  Committee,  town 
treasurer,  assessor,  and  justice  of  peace,  and  chairman  of  the  Town 
School  Board,  of  which  he  has  been  a  member  for  over  thirty  years. 
Since  1886  he  has  been  secretary  and  treasurer  of  the  Wolcott  Agri- 
cultural Society.  He  joined  the  Congregational  Church  at  the  age  of 
fifteen  and  has  been  a  most  active  and  influential  member  ever  since 

160 


EVELYN   MILES   UPSON.  161 

that  time.  For  many  years  he  has  been  Sunday  School  superin- 
tendent, he  is  a  deacon  and  is  chairman  of  the  Ecclesiastical  Society 
Committee. 

Mr.  Upson's  home  is  in  the  town  of  Plymouth,  and  his  family 
consists  of  a  wife  and  two  children.  Mrs.  Upson  was  Elsie  S.  Lane, 
daughter  of  Albert  N.  Lane,  whom  he  married  May  24th,  1876. 


HERBERT  CLEVELAND  WARREN 

WARREX,  HERBERT.  CLEVELAND,  president  of  the  Mer- 
chants' National  Bank  of  New  Haven  and  one  of  the  best 
known  bankers  of  the  state,  was  born  in  Derby,  New  Haven 
County,  Connecticut,  February  5th,  1843.  His  father  was  Henry 
Warren,  a  school  teacher  and  a  man  of  influence  and  prominence  in 
the  community.  Mr.  Warren's  mother  was  Mary  A.  Clark  Warren, 
a  woman  whose  influence  upon  her  son  was  strong  and  for  his  good. 
On  both  sides  Mr.  W^arren's  ancestry  goes  back  to  the  sturdy  Colonists 
of  New  England.  On  his  mother's  side  he  is  a  descendant  of  George 
Clark,  one  of  the  original  settlers  of  Milford,  Connecticut,  in  1639. 
Another  ancestor,  Robert  Treat,  was  governor  of  New  Haven  Colony 
for  thirteen  years,  and  a  third,  Samuel  Peck,  was  a  captain  in  the 
War  of  the  Revolution. 

Until  he  was  fifteen  Mr.  Warren  attended  the  public  schools  of 
the  town  of  Derby,  where  his  early  days  were  spent.  Though  limited 
as  to  educational  advantages  he  was  naturally  studious  and  a  great 
reader.  His  reading  was  of  a  very  broad,  general  nature,  and  of  a 
character  which,  together  with  a  keen  sense  of  observation,  well 
fitted  him  for  success  in  after  life.  At  fifteen  he  became  a  clerk  in 
a  country  store.  At  the  age  of  twenty  he  came  to  New  Haven  as  clerk 
in  banking  institutions  and  in  1877  he  became  associated  with 
Alexander  McAlister  in  the  banking  business  established  in  1868, 
out  of  which  grew  the  present  house  of  H.  C.  Warren  &  Company,  of 
which  he  is  the  head.  He  is  also  president  of  the  Merchants'  National 
Bank  and  director  in  several  large  corporations.  He  is  treasurer 
of  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  a  member  of  the  New  Haven  park 
commission. 

Mr.  Warren  is  a  Mason,  a  member  of  the  Union  League  Club 
and  the  Quinnipiack  Club  of  New  Haven,  and  the  New  Haven 
Country  Club.  In  politics  he  is  a  consistent  Republican  and  in 
religion  he  is  a  Congregationalist.  His  favorite  recreations  are 
fishing  and  travel  and  he  is  a  great  lover  of  the  woods.    Mr.  Warren 

162 


HERBERT  CLEVELAND  WARREN  165 

has  been  twice  married.     In  1867  he  married  Helen  L.  Perkins,  who 
died  in  1896.    In  1900  Mr.  Warren  married  Alice  G.  Bristol. 

A  desire  to  succeed  has  actuated  Mr.  Warren's  life  from  boy- 
hood, and  he  has  been  successful  as  a  business  man  and  honored 
as  a  citizen.  He  is  a  modest  man,  but  a  keen  judge  of  human  nature. 
As  a  student  of  the  market  he  is  well  to  the  front  and  for  this  reason 
is  consulted  at  all  times  by  investors.  It  is  to  the  possession  of  these 
qualities  that  he  owes  his  steady  advance  among  financiers  and  business 
men.  Through  frequent  business  trips  abroad  he  has  been  able  to 
encourage  his  fondness  for  travel  and  to  enlarge  his  experience. 
Though  not  a  public  speaker  he  has  a  peculiarly  persuasive  manner  in 
presenting  his  judgment  in  regard  to  things  he  is  familiar  with,  which 
a  natural  power  of  close  analysis  aids.  To  young  Americans  he  says : 
"Always  try  to  do  right,  or,  as  boys  used  to  say,  in  business  as  well  as 
sport,  'play  fair.'  " 


TRACY  PECK 

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sazkr  vlK  ?        7 

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TRACT  PECK.  167 

president  of  the  American  Philological  Association,  1885-6,  and  di- 
rector of  the  American  School  of  Classical  Studies  in  Rome  in  1898-9. 

Professor  Peck  has  done  much  to  make  the  study  of  Latin  at- 
tractive to  young  students  and  valuable  to  scholars.  With  Professor 
Clement  L.  Smith,  of  Harvard  University,  he  is  editor-in-chief  of  the 
College  Series  of  Latin  Authors,  of  which  twelve  volumes  have  been 
published  since  1888;  with  Professor  J.  B.  Greenough  of  Harvard, 
he  is  editor  of  a  College  edition  of  Livy,  Books  XXI,  XXII.  Among 
his  published  papers  are :  "  Latin  Pronunciation  Practically  Con- 
sidered," "  The  Authorship  of  the  Dialogus  de  Oratoribus,"  "  Notes 
on  Latin  Quantity,"  "Alliteration  in  Latin,"  "The  Personal  Ad- 
dress in  Latin  Epitaphs,"  "  Cicero's  Hexameters." 

Politically  he  voted  with  the  Eepublican  party  until  the  nomi- 
nation of  James  G.  Blaine,  since  which  time  he  has  had  no  party 
aflBliation.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Congregational  Church.  His 
chief  form  of  exercising  is  bicycling. 

He  married  Miss  Elizabeth  Harriet  Hall  of  Hadleigh,  England, 
in  Brooklyn,  December  22d,  1870.  They  have  had  two  children,  both 
of  whom  are  living.  His  home  is  at  No.  124  High  street,  New 
Haven. 


LEWIS  BAYLES  PATON 

PATON,  LEWIS  BAYLES,  educator  and  author,  professor  of 
Old  Testament  Criticism  in  the  Hartford  Theological  Sem- 
inary, was  bom  in  New  York  City,  on  June  37th,  1864,  the 
son  of  Eobert  Lenox  Stuart  Paton,  an  importer  of  upholstery  goods, 
and  Henrietta  Bayles  Paton.  His  earliest  known  ancestor  in  this 
country  was  the  Eev.  John  Prudden  who  came  from  Edgerton,  York- 
shire, England,  to  Wethersfield,  Connecticut,  in  1639,  and  was  after- 
wards a  minister  in  Milford.  Another  ancestor  in  Scotland,  John 
Paton,  a  Covenanter,  fought  Claverhouse's  Dragoons  with  a  flail,  and 
a  third,  Benjamin  Halsey,  was  a  captain  in  the  Eevolutionary  War. 

For  the  most  part  Lewis  Paton's  early  youth  was  spent  in  Orange, 
New  Jersey,  Though  well,  he  was  not  robust,  and  he  preferred  read- 
ing to  more  active  pursuits.  He  prepared  for  college  at  the  high 
school  in  Keokuk,  Iowa,  and  then  entered  the  New  York  University, 
where  he  was  graduated  in  1884  with  the  degree  of  B.A.  Nine  years 
later,  in  1893,  he  received  the  degree  of  M.A,  at  the  same  University, 
and  in  1906  the  degree  of  D.D.  In  1887  Mr.  Payton  entered  Princeton 
Theological  Seminary,  where  he  graduated  in  1890.  From  1890  to 
1892  he  studied  at  the  University  of  Berlin,  Germany,  as  Hebrew  Fel- 
low of  Princeton  Theological  Seminary;  and  in  1897  he  took  the  de- 
gree of  Ph.D.  at  the  University  of  Marburg,  Germany. 

At  the  end  of  his  first  period  of  study  abroad  Mr.  Paton  began 
his  work  as  instructor  in  Old  Testament  Criticism  at  the  Hartford 
Theological  Seminary.  At  the  end  of  a  year  he  became  associate  pro- 
fessor in  the  same  subject.  Since  1900  he  has  been  professor  of  Old 
Testament  Exegesis  and  Criticism  at  the  Seminary.  In  1903  and  1904 
he  was  director  of  the  American  School  of  Oriental  Study  and  Re- 
search in  Jerusalem.  He  is  a  member  of  the  American  Oriental  Society, 
the  Society  of  Biblical  Literature,  the  Vorderasiastische  Gesellschaft, 
and  the  Society  of  Biblical  Archaeology.  He  is  the  author  of  "  Early 
History  of  Syria  and  Palestine,"  Scribner's,  1901,  and  of  numerous 
articles  on  Biblical  and  archaeological  research. 

168 


LEWIS  BAYLES  PATON.  169 

On  the  thirtieth  of  December,  1896,  Prof.  Paton  married  Suvia 
Davison  of  Hartford,  who  died  while  he  was  director  of  the  American 
School  of  Oriental  Study,  March  20th,  1904.  He  has  one  child,  a 
daughter,  and  makes  his  home  in  Hartford.  In  politics  Prof.  Paton 
is  an  Independent.  He  belongs  to  no  fraternal  organizations  and  con- 
fines his  interests,  outside  of  church,  city,  and  home,  to  those  institu- 
tions which  exist  for  the  promotion  of  the  studies  which  he  makes  his 
life  work. 


HENRY  LUCIUS  HOTCHKISS 

HOTCHKISS,  HENRY  LUCIUS,  manufacturer,  president  of 
the  L.  Candee  Company,  and  other  corporations,  and  a  life- 
long citizen  of  New  Haven,  Connnecticut,  was  born  there  on 
December  18th,  1843. 

The  name  of  Hotchkiss  has  been  a  familiar  one  in  New  Haven 
for  over  two  centuries  and  a  half,  and  it  has  always  stood  for  prom- 
inence in  business  affairs  and  public  interests.     The  first  of  the  fam- 
ily to  come  to  America  was  Samuel  Hotchkiss,  who  came  from  Essex 
County,  England,  to  New  Haven  in  1641.    Early  in  this  century  Jus- 
tus and  his  uncle,  Eussell  Hotchkiss,  were  prominent  lumber  mer- 
chants on  Long  Wharf.    Henry  and  Lucius  Hotchkiss,  sons  of  Justus, 
and  the  former  the  father  of  the  present  Henry  Lucius  Hotchkiss, 
continued  the  family  business  on  the  wharf  until  1850.    On  Sept.  7th, 
1843,  they  (Henry  and  Lucius)  entered  into  a  partnership  with  L. 
Candee  as  special  partners  for  the  manufacture  of  rubber  boots  and 
shoes  under  the  Goodyear  patent.    In  1852  the  firm  of  L.  Candee  & 
Company  was  changed  to  a  corporation  bearing  the  same  name.     In 
February,  1863,  Henry  Hotchkiss,  Mr.  Hotchkiss'  father,  was  elected 
president  and  treasurer  of  the  company.     He  was  a  man  of  great 
leadership  in  business  and  financial  affairs,  and  was  gifted  with  excep- 
tional  capacity   for   controlling  large   enterprises,   with    remarkable 
sagacity  and  far-sightedness,  and  was  a  man  of  great  use  to  his  fellow 
men.    He  was  president  of  the  New  Haven  County  Bank  for  twenty- 
one  years,  and  was  also  president  of  many  corporations.    Mr.  Hotch- 
kiss' mother  was  Elizabeth  Daggett  Prescott,  daughter  of  the  senior 
member  of  the  well-known  shipping  firm  of  Prescott  &  Sherman,  a 
descendant  of  John  Prescott  who  came  from  England  to  Boston  in 
1640.     In  the  same  line  of  descent  from  him  was  Colonel  William 
Prescott  of  Bunker  Hill  fame,  and  William  H.  Prescott  the  historian. 
After  a  course  of  study  at  Hopkins  Grammar  School,  Henry 
Lucius  Hotchkiss  entered  Williston  Academy,  Easthampton,  for  the 
purpose  of  preparing  for  college,  but  he  was  so  attracted  by  the  idea 

170 


Sf.^^XITL 


HENRY  LUCIUS  HOTCHKISS.  17B 

of  a  business  career  that  he  substituted  practical  experience  for 
academic  training,  and  became  associated  with  his  father  in  his 
various  interests.  From  1860  to  1863  he  was  paymaster  of  the  New 
London  Eailroad,  of  which  his  father  was  trustee,  and  also  assisted 
his  father  in  the  management  of  the  United  States  Pin  Company,  of 
which  he  was  president.  In  February,  1863,  he  was  elected  secretary 
of  L.  Candee  &  Company,  and  soon  after  he  was  made  treasurer, 
his  father  resigning  the  treasurership,  he  filling  both  offices  until 
his  father^s  death  in  December,  1871,  when  he  was  elected  president 
in  his  father's  place,  and  kept  the  position  of  treasurer,  too,  for  a 
number  of  years. 

On  November  19th,  1877,  the  company  met  with  entire  loss  of 
their  property  by  fire  in  the  busiest  season  of  the  year,  but  through 
Mr.  Hotchkiss'  able  management  no  time  was  lost  in  leasing  tem- 
porary factories,  and  rebuilding  the  old  ones  on  a  much  larger  and 
finer  scale.  No  industry  in  New  Haven  is  of  greater  local  benefit, 
or  has  done  more  for  the  city's  reputation  abroad.  Falling  in 
with  the  tendency  of  the  age  toward  centralization  in  industrial  man- 
agement, the  L.  Candee  Company,  in  1892,  in  common  with  all  the 
other  prominent  rubber  corporations  in  America,  joined  the  group 
which  forms  the  United  States  Eubber  Company  of  New  Jei-sey, 
though  Mr.  Hotchkiss  is  still  the  head  and  manager  of  the  internal 
affairs  of  the  company  and  continues  to  give  it  his  close  personal 
supervision.  Mr.  Hotchkiss  has  been  a  director  of  the  United  States 
Eubber  Company  since  its  organization,  and  for  the  first  seven  years 
of  its  existence  actively  served  on  the  executive  committee,  retiring 
from  that  position  in  1899  to  travel  in  Europe. 

Since  1871  Mr.  Hotchkiss  has  been  president  of  the  Union  Trust 
Company  of  New  Haven,  succeeding  his  father  in  that  office,  and  for 
thirty-one  years  he  has  been  a  director  in  the  National  New  Haven 
Bank.  He  is  a  trustee  of  the  Hopkins  Grammar  School.  Though  pa- 
triotic and  public-spirited,  Mr.  Hotchkiss  has  always  avoided  public 
offices  of  a  political  or  civil  nature.  He  has  devoted  all  his  time  and 
executive  ability  to  the  development  of  the  enormous  industry 
of  which  he  is  the  head.  It  is  one  of  the  largest,  most  modern,  and 
representative  manufacturing  corporations  in  the  country,  utilizing 
twelve  substantial  brick  buildings,  and  employing  nearly  two  thou- 
sand hands. 
9 


174  HENRY  LUCIUS  HOTCHKISS. 

In  February,  1875,  Mr,  Hotchkiss  married  Jane  Trowbridge, 
daughter  of  Henry  and  Mary  Webster  Southgate  Trowbridge.  She 
was  a  lineal  descendant  of  Gov.  William  Bradford,  of  Mayflower  fame, 
and  great-granddaughter  of  Noah  Webster,  the  lexicographer.  She 
died  April  20th,  1902,  leaving  three  children:  Henry  Stuart  Hotch- 
kiss, a  graduate  of  Yale  Scientific  School  in  the  class  of  1900,  and  the 
present  vice-president  of  L,  Candee  &  Company;  Helen  Southgate, 
married  Elisha  Ely  Garrison,  Yale,  1897;  and  Elizabeth  Trowbridge, 
married  Carl  Brandes  Ely,  Yale  Scientific  School,  1900. 


AUGUSTUS  JAY  DuBOIS 

DUBOIS,  PEOFESSOE  AUGUSTUS  JAY,  of  Yale  Univer- 
sity, who  ranks  today  as  one  of  the  foremost  science  teachers 
in  America,  has  devoted  his  life  to  the  advancement  of  indus- 
try by  means  of  providing  a  clearer  understanding  of  the  laws 
which  govern  mechanics.  What  this  means  in  a  land  like  ours, 
we  have  only  to  contemplate  the  marvelous  progress  of  the  last  score 
of  years  to  appreciate,  and  also  to  more  clearly  comprehend  the 
country's  indebtedness  to  the  patient  student. 

Professor  DuBois  is  descended,  on  his  father's  side,  from  Jacques 
DuBois,  a  sturdy  French  Huguenot  who  emigrated  from  La  Bassee, 
Artois,  to  America  in  1675,  and  on  his  mother's  side  from  John  Jay, 
the  first  chief  justice  of  the  United  States  and  grandfather  of  John 
Jay,  minister  to  Austria.  Chief  Justice  Jay's  granddaughter,  Cather- 
ine Helena  Jay,  married  Henry  Augustus  DuBois,  M.D.,  LL.D.,  an 
eminent  physician  and  a  writer  of  many  pamphlets  and  contributions 
to  the  journals  of  his  time  which  won  for  him  a  high  place  both  here 
and  abroad. 

Their  son,  Augustus  Jay  DuBois,  was  born  in  Newton  Falls, 
Trumbull  County,  Ohio,  on  April  35th,  1849.  Though  rather  delicate 
in  his  childhood,  the  youth  attained  sufficient  vigor  to  support  his 
unusual  mental  activity  and  to  enable  him  to  pursue  the  study  of 
abstruse  subjects,  for  which  he  early  developed  a  fondness.  In  this 
formative  period,  he  feels  that  he  is  deeply  indebted  to  his  mother  for 
her  share  in  promoting  his  intellectual,  moral,  and  spiritual  well-being. 
His  craving  for  books  could  be  satisfied  only  in  part  by  his  father's 
extensive  library,  and  he  was  always  reaching  out  after  more. 

Before  entering  college,  he  was  a  pupil  in  the  Hopkins  Grammar 
School,  French's  Preparatory  School,  and  Amos  Smith's  Preparatory 
School,  all  well-known  New  Haven  institutions.  He  was  graduated 
from  the  Sheffield  Scientific  School  of  Yale  with  the  degree  of  Ph.B. 
in  1869.  Taking  a  graduate  course  there,  he  won  the  degree  of  C.E. 
in  1870  and  of  Ph.D.  in  1873.  After  this  he  went  abroad  and  pur- 
sued a  course  of  study  in  the  Mining  Academy  at  Freiberg,  Saxony. 

175 


176  AUGUSTUS  JAY  DUBOIS. 

As  his  labors  had  been  prompted  by  a  love  for  teaching  as  well 
as  for  investigation  and  by  desire  to  be  of  service  in  this  age  of 
mining  engineering,  and  mechanical  development,  he  accepted  the 
appointment  to  a  professorship  in  civil  and  mechanical  engineering 
at  Lehigh  University  in  1874.  He  had  been  there  only  two  years, 
however,  when  his  Alma  Mater  summoned  him,  and  from  1876  to  the 
present  time,  his  energies  have  been  given  to  increasing  her  prestige 
in  the  scientific  world.  Till  1884  he  was  professor  of  mechanical  en- 
gineering in  the  Scientific  School,  from  that  date  to  the  present  he 
has  been  professor  of  evil  engineering. 

He  is  known  in  the  world  at  large,  not  only  by  the  men  who  have 
come  under  his  instruction,  but  by  a  great  number  of  valuable  books 
and  articles.  Some  of  the  more  familiar  are :  "  The  New  Method  of 
Graphical  Statics " ;  the  same  with  "  A  Short  Presentation  of  the 
Principles  of  the  Subject,  for  the  Use  of  Engineers  " ;  "  Upon  a  New 
Theory  of  the  Retaining  Wall " ;  "A  New  Theory  of  the  Suspension 
System  with  Stiffening  Truss " ;  "  The  Strains  in  Framed  Struc- 
tures"; "The  Early  History  of  the  Steam  Engine";  "Tables  for 
Bridge  Engineers  " ;  "  Science  and  the  Supernatural " ;  "  Science  and 
the  Spiritual " ;  "  Formulas  for  Weights  of  Bridges  " ;  "  Science  and 
Miracle  " ;  "  Science  and  Immortality  " ;  "  Science  and  Faith  " ; 
"  Science  and  Eeligion  " ;  "  The  Elementary  Principles  of  Mechan- 
ics," in  three  volumes  —  "  Kinematics,"  "  Statics  "  and  "  Kimetics  " ; 
"  The  Mechanics  of  Engineering,"  in  two  large  volumes  —  "  Mechan- 
ics "  and  "  Structures,"  and  a  large  number  of  translations  from  the 
writings  of  European  scientists. 

He  holds  membership  in  the  leading  scientific  societies,  as  fol- 
lows: The  American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers,  the  American 
Society  of  Mechanical  Engineers,  the  American  Society  of  Mining  En- 
gineers, the  American  Society  for  the  Advancement  of  Science,  the 
Society  of  Naval  Architects  and  Marine  Engineers,  and  the  Con- 
necticut Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences. 

He  married  Miss  Adeline  Blakesley  on  June  23d,  1883,  and  their 
home  is  at  No.  334  Edwards  Street,  New  Haven. 


CEPHAS  BRAINERD  ROGERS 

R OGEES,  CEPHAS  BEAINEED,  was  born  in  Saybrook,  Con- 
necticut, December  30th,  1836.  His  parents,  Hervey  and 
Elizabeth  (Try on)  Eogers,  moved  to  Meriden  to  engage  in 
the  hotel  business  when  Cephas  was  thirteen  years  of  age.  He  was 
the  fourth  of  nine  children.  His  early  schooling  was  obtained  in  the 
schools  of  Meriden.  He  showed  in  the  early  years  of  his  boyhood 
that  energy  and  ability  which  contributed  to  his  future  success.  He 
was  reliable  and  faithful  in  all  of  his  youthful  undertakings.  He 
was  accustomed  to  rise  early  in  the  morning  to  do  the  chores  and 
after  school  worked  in  a  neighboring  tinware  factory.  Thus  he  de- 
veloped in  his  youth  all  those  qualities  which  are  so  conspicuous  in 
all  successful  men:  namely,  perseverance,  energy,  and  systematic 
methods  and  habits.  A  better  opening  soon  presented  itself  and  he 
became  a  clerk  in  the  office  of  the  Meriden  Lumber  and  Coal  Com- 
pany. When  he  was  somewhat  older  he  resumed  his  studies  and 
completed  his  schooling  in  the  Meriden  Academy. 

At  this  time  he  was  engaged  as  clerk  in  the  New  Haven  House, 
where  he  remained  until  1863.  This  hotel  was  the  rendezvous  of 
the  great  men  of  the  state  and  he  had  the  opportunity  of  meeting 
many  political  and  military  leaders.  Here  he  met  Abraham  Lincoln 
and  was  one  of  the  committee  of  escort  to  accompany  him  to  Meriden, 
where  he  delivered  one  of  his  great  political  speeches.  Mr.  Eogers 
was  an  enthusiastic  Eepublican  and  his  ready  speech  and  wide  knowl- 
edge and  keen  insight  into  political  situations  made  him  an  agreeable 
and  successful  public  speaker.  He  was  very  much  impressed  by  the 
personality  of  Mr.  Lincoln  and  he  went  to  Washington  to  hear  his 
first  immortal  inauguration  speech. 

In  1863  Mr.  Eogers  left  the  New  Haven  House  to  take  charge 
of  the  Wadananock  House,  a  summer  hotel,  at  Stonington,  Con- 
necticut, and  later  became  manager  of  the  St.  Denis  Hotel  in  New 
York  City.  He  was  very  successful  in  both  of  these  enterprises, 
but  his  health  was  broken  by  close  confinement  and  he  was  obliged 

179 


180  CEPHAS  BEAINERD  ROGERS. 

to  return  to  Meriden  and  recuperate.  It  was  during  this  time  that 
the  partnership  of  C.  Rogers  &  Bros,  was  planned,  and  it  was  entered 
upon  in  February,  1866.  His  two  brothers,  Gilbert  and  Wilbur  F., 
were  skilled  manufacturers  of  silver  plated  ware,  and  there  was  plenty 
of  room  in  the  business  world  for  a  new  factory  in  that  line.  Begin- 
ning in  a  small  factory  the  industry  advanced  until  it  became  one 
of  the  principal  establishments  of  its  kind  in  the  country,  and  their 
spoons,  knives,  and  forks,  and  other  plated  ware  became  known 
throughout  the  country  for  quality  and  beauty  of  design.  After  the 
business  had  been  carried  on  for  nearly  forty  years  they  sold  out  to 
the  International  Silver  Company  of  Meriden,  the  largest  silver 
ware  concern  in  the  world,  and  retired  to  enjoy  the  fruits  of  their 
labor. 

Cephas  Rogers  is  not  only  a  prominent  business  man,  but  is 
also  well  known  in  social  and  religious  circles.  He  is  a  prominent 
Methodist  and  has  always  been  greatly  interested  in  the  First  Meth- 
odist Episcopal  Church  of  Meriden.  He  has  served  on  the  official 
board  of  that  church  since  1866  and  is  now  president  of  the  board 
of  trustees.  In  this  denomination  he  is  well  and  favorably  known. 
In  1888  he  was  president  of  the  New  York  East  Lay  Electoral 
Methodist  Conference  held  in  Middletown,  Connecticut,  and  in  1900 
he  was  a  lay  delegate  to  the  Methodist  General  Conference  at  Chicago. 
In  1904  he  was  again  delegate  to  the  General  Conference  held  in 
Los  Angeles,  California.  He  has  been  a  Trustee  of  Wesleyan 
University  of  Middletown,  Connecticut,  for  twenty  years.  He  was 
the  first  subscriber  to  the  additional  endowment  fund  of  that  Univer- 
sity, heading  the  list  with  twenty-five  thousand  dollars.  He  has  also 
taken  much  interest  in  local  matters,  moral,  political,  and  financial. 
He  is  a  director  in  the  First  National  Bank  of  Meriden  and  a  trustee 
of  the  City  Savings  Bank,  For  six  years  he  was  a  valued  member 
of  the  City  Council.  In  1880  he  made  a  business  trip  to  Europe  in 
connection  with  their  branch  house  in  London. 

In  1870  Mr.  Rogers  was  married  to  Margaret,  daughter  of  Dr. 
Peter  F.  and  Anna  (Goodwin)  Clark  of  New  York  City.  Mrs. 
Rogers  is  also  prominent  in  the  Church  and  is  highly  esteemed  in 
the  society  of  Meriden.  Mrs.  Rogers  is  a  member  of  the  Susan  Car- 
rington  Clark  Cliapter,  D.  A.  R.  Their  home  is  the  Rogers  home- 
stead,   which   is    beautifully    located    on    North    Colony   street.      A 


CEPHAS    BBAINERD    ROGERS.  181 

new  honor  has  lately  come  to  Mr.  Kogers  which  adds  to  the  already 
long  list.  He  has  been  elected  to  membership  in  the  National  G'eo- 
graphical  Society  at  Washington,  D.  C. 

Mr.  Eogers  is  much  interested  in  his  family  history  and  may 
justly  be  proud  of  it.  He  is  descended  directly  from  James  Kogers, 
a  lineal  descendant  of  John  Eogers,  who  suffered  martyrdom  in  the 
reign  of  Queen  Mary  in  the  year  1555.  On  the  maternal  side  Cephas 
is,  in  the  ninth  generation,  descended  from  John  Alden  and  Priscilla 
Mullins  of  the  Mayflower.  James  Eogers  came  to  this  country  in 
1635  in  the  ship  Increase,  when  he  was  twenty  years  of  age.  He 
stopped  for  a  time  at  Stratford,  Connecticut,  and  there  he  married 
Elizabeth,  daughter  of  Samuel  Eowland.  A  little  later  he  moved 
to  Milford,  where  he  and  his  wife  became  interested  in  the  church. 
In  1637  he  was  one  of  six  men  from  Saybrook,  who,  under  Captain 
John  Underbill,  took  part  in  the  Pequot  War.  In  1660  he  moved 
to  New  London,  Connecticut,  where  he  became  prosperous  and  in- 
fluential in  church  and  colonial  affairs.  He  was  sent  seven  times 
as  Eepresentative  to  the  General  Court  between  1662  and  1673,  and 
at  one  time  was  Speaker  of  the  House.  Ichabod  Eogers  of  New 
London,  Connecticut,  grandfather  of  Cephas,  was  a  soldier  in  the 
War  with  England  in  1813,  and  his  great-grandfather,  Ichabod  Eogers, 
was  a  soldier  in  the  Eevolutionary  War. 


RICHARD  ANSON  WHEELER 

WHEELER,  EICHARD  ANSON,  the  late  "  Grand  Old  Man 
of  Stonington,"  farmer,  judge  of  probate,  historian,  gen- 
ealogist, legal  adviser,  writer,  public  speaker,  and  in  all 
Avays  an  influential  and  useful  citizen  of  Stonington,  New  London 
County,  Connecticut,  was  bom  there  January  29th,  1817,  and  died 
there  April  6th,  1904,  when  a  life  of  unusual  activity,  fruitfulness  and 
inspiration  was  closed  on  earth.    He  was  the  only  son  of  Richard  and 
Mary   (Hewitt)   Wheeler,  through  both  of  whom  he  was  descended 
from  a  long  and  distinguished  line  of  ancestors,  including  men  of 
marked  prominence  in  the  making  of  American  history  —  soldiers, 
government    officials,    and    public    men    of    many    types.      Thomas 
Wheeler,  a  native  of  England,  came  to  Lynn,  Massachusetts,  in  1635 
and  was  the  founder  of  the  Wheeler  family  in  America.     William 
Cheseborough,  another  early  ancestor,  came  from  Lincolnshire,  Eng- 
land, with  the  Winthrop  Company  in  1630,  was  the  first  white  resi- 
dent of  Stonington  and  was  a  deputy  to  the  General  Courts  of  both 
Massachusetts  and  Connecticut.     Thomas  Hewitt,  an  early  maternal 
ancestor,  was  a  sea-farer  who  commanded  a  vessel  in  the  Mystic 
River  in  1656  and  was  an  early  landowner  in  Stonington.     John 
Gallup,  another  noteworthy  progenitor,  came  from  England  to  Massa- 
chusetts in  1630  and  in  1636  took  part  in  the  fight  with  the  Pequot 
Indians  off  Block  Island,  called  the  first  naval  battle  on  the  Atlantic 
Coast,  and  his  son.  Captain  John  Gallup,  was  killed  in  the  Great 
Swamp  Fight  in   1676.     Still  another  prominent  ancestor  of  the 
same  period  was  Thomas  Stanton,  Interpreter  General  during  the 
Indian  hostilities,  while  another,  George  Denison,  was  a  deputy  to 
the  General  Court  of  Connecticut  for  fifteen  sessions  and,  as  captain 
of  the  Connecticut  forces  in  King  Philip's  War  and  a  fighter  in  a 
number  of  other  encounters  with  the  Indians,  was  a  soldier  of  unusual 
distinction. 

Soldierly  blood  has  always  run  in  the  veins  of  Judge  Wheeler's 
ancestors  and  his  father  was  a  captain  of  militia  as  well  as  a  farmer. 
From  him  the  son  inherited  traits  of  generosity,  hospitality  and  gentle- 

182 


EICHABD  ANSON    WHEELEE.  183 

ness  as  well  as  a  keen  interest  in  military  tactics.  From  his  mother 
he  inherited  many  Christian  graces  and  the  mental  alertness  that  re- 
vealed itself  in  his  keen  legal  and  judicial  ability,  in  his  accuracy  and 
aptness  as  a  historian  and  in  his  humor  and  eloquence  as  a  public 
speaker  and  conversationalist.  He  was  reared  on  the  farm  tilled  by 
his  ancestors  for  several  generations  and  as  he  was  strong,  robust, 
and  vigorous  he  had  plenty  of  hard  manual  labor.  He  loved  to  read 
as  well  as  to  play  boys'  games  and  he  perused  history,  poetry,  law 
books,  biographies,  and  the  daily  papers  with  great  eagerness  and  ap- 
preciation. His  education  was  the  limited  one  of  the  common  schools 
of  the  time,  supplemented  by  a  three  months'  course  at  a  private  school 
in  Old  Mystic  when  he  was  seventeen.  He  was  anxious  for  a  college 
education,  but  felt  it  his  filial  duty  to  remain  at  home  because  of  his 
father's  ill  health.  At  eighteen  he  was  chosen  sergeant  of  the  6th 
Company  of  the  8th  Kegiment,  3d  Brigade,  Connecticut  Militia,  and 
two  years  later  he  became  captain  of  that  company.  He  served  with 
great  credit  for  three  years,  at  the  end  of  which  he  was  honorably  dis- 
charged from  military  service. 

At  the  close  of  his  military  service  Kichard  A.  Wheeler  settled 
down  on  the  home  farm  where  so  many  hours  of  his  youthful  labors 
had  been  spent  and  where  the  foundations  of  his  rugged  health  and 
industrious  habits  had  been  laid.  He  remained  a  farmer  of  the 
most  solid  and  prosperous  type  the  rest  of  his  long  life,  but  never  to 
the  exclusion  of  public  service  and  mental  activity.  He  was  inter- 
ested in  education,  religion,  politics,  and  all  social  problems  and  he 
was  both  a  magnetic  leader  and  a  faithful  servant  in  public  life.  He 
was  a  member  of  the  Stonington  board  of  education  for  fifteen  years, 
selectman  and  assessor  for  several  terms  each,  representative  in  the 
General  Assembly  in  1851,  judge  of  probate  for  twenty-three  years, 
justice  of  peace  for  forty  years,  notary  public  for  fifty-five  years  and 
high  sheriff  of  New  London  County  for  twelve  years.  Though 
he  never  desired  or  obtained  admission  to  the  Bar  he  acquired  a 
thorough  legal  knowledge  and  was  considered  an  authority  on  all 
matters  of  probate.  He  wrote  over  six  hundred  and  fifty  wills  and 
settled  scores  of  estates.  At  the  time  of  his  death  he  was  president  of 
the  Stonington  Savings  Bank,  which  office  he  had  held  for  twelve 
years.  In  politics  he  was  a  steadfast  and  active  supporter  of  the  Ee- 
publican  party.     In  creed  he  was  a  Congregationalist  and  was  the 


184  RICHARD   ANSON    WHEELER. 

oldest  in  age  and  membership  of  the  First  Congregational  Church 
of  Stonington.  He  was  clerk  and  a  member  of  the  standing  committee 
of  that  Church  for  sixty-six  years  and  he  made  a  conscientious  study 
of  the  history  of  the  Church  and  parish  resulting  in  a  three  hundred 
page  volume,  published  in  1875,  called  "  The  History  of  the  First 
Congregational  Church  of  Stonington."  He  also  wrote  historical 
sketches  of  a  number  of  other  churches  in  New  London  County, 
Indeed  it  is  as  a  historian  and  genealogist  that  Judge  Wheeler's 
name  is  most  widely  known  and  will  be  perpetuated  long  after  those 
fortunate  enough  to  have  known  him  personally  pass  away.  In  1900 
he  published  his  "  History  of  the  Town  of  Stonington  "  containing 
careful  genealogies  of  eighty-seven  families.  Many  addresses  which 
he  made  at  public  and  patriotic  gatherings  have  been  published  in 
pamphlet  form  and  have  become  a  part  of  the  local  history  of  his 
county.  He  was  the  author  of  a  history  of  the  Pequot  Indians  and 
of  a  most  interesting  paper  called  "  Memories  "  written  at  the  request 
of  the  New  London  Historical  Society  and  published  at  the  very  time 
of  his  death.  He  was  at  one  time  president  of  the  Connecticut  His- 
torical Society  and  he  was  a  member  of  similar  societies  in  Buffalo, 
Tennessee,  and  of  the  Pawtucket  Valley,  the  New  London  County 
Historical  Societies  and  was  tendered  membership  in  the  Koyal  His- 
torical Society  of  London,  England.  His  mind  was  a  storehouse  of 
historical  and  genealogical  information,  the  result  of  painstaking 
study  and  keen  interest. 

Judge  Wheeler  was  twice  married  —  in  1843  to  Frances  M. 
Avery  and  in  1856  to  Lucy  A.  Noyes,  who  died  October  27th,  1905, 
Three  daughters,  Mrs.  Henry  Tyler,  Mrs.  Seth  N.  Williams,  and  Miss 
Grace  D.  Wheeler,  survive  him.  Though  he  had  no  sons  he  was  the 
popular  adviser  and  comrade  of  young  men,  to  whom  he  was  a  constant 
example  of  cheerfulness,  courtesy,  unselfishness,  modesty,  integrity, 
and  industry,  fittingly  called  the  "  Grand  Old  Man  of  Stonington." 
The  purity  of  his  principles,  the  soundness  of  his  mind  and  the 
sweetness  of  his  character  are  best  revealed  in  the  advice  which  he 
himself  followed  so  admirably.  "  Be  a  Christian.  Love  your  home 
and  country,  cultivate  habits  of  industry  and  perseverance,  study  to 
strengthen  and  enrich  your  mind.  Take  an  interest  in  those  about 
you  and  do  them  good.  Use  your  money  in  right  and  proper  ways 
and  enjoy  each  day  of  life." 


EDWARD  LEWIS  CURTIS 

CURTIS,  PROFESSOR  EDWARD  LEWIS,  of  the  Yale  Divinity 
School,  has  attained  his  high  position  among  the  scholars  of 
the  country  by  his  diligent  study  along  the  line  he  early 
mapped  out  for  himself.  It  can  be  said  of  him  that  no  moments  have 
been  wasted;  as  soon  as  he  was  old  enough  to  exercise  his  own  judg- 
ment as  to  his  course  of  study  and  work,  he  found  that  it  coincided 
exactly  with  the  ambition  of  his  parents  and  for  which  his  boyhood 
and  reading  had  been  preparing  him.  It  was  with  the  decided  ad- 
vantage, then,  and  with  excellent  facilities,  that  he  approached  the 
greater  field  of  study  and  research. 

His  father  was  William  Stanton  Curtis,  a  man  whose  moral  ear- 
nestness and  catholicity  of  spirit  marked  his  career  as  professor  at 
Hamilton  College,  New  York,  and  subsequently  as  president  of  Knox 
College,  at  Galesburg,  Illinois.  He  was  a  lineal  descendant  of  Thomas 
Curtis,  who  came  from  England  to  Wethersfield,  Connecticut,  where 
he  died  in  1681.  The  professor's  mother  is  Martha  Leach  Curtis,  a 
descendant  of  John  Alden  of  Plymouth  Colony,  who  came  over  in  the 
Mayflower  in  1620  — "  speak  for  yourself,  John."  Her  strong  charac- 
ter had  pronounced  influence  on  the  intellectual,  moral  and  spiritual 
life  of  her  son. 

Professor  Curtis  was  born  in  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan,  October  13th, 
1853.  Passing  his  early  days  in  small  cities,  he  was  accustomed  to  do 
such  small  "  chores  "  as  fall  to  the  lot  of  the  children  of  wise  parents — 
like  caring  for  a  horse  and  working  in  the  garden  —  gaining  thereby 
habits  of  industry  and,  above  all,  sympathy  with  people  obliged  to 
perform  manual  labor.  There  was  plenty  of  time  for  baseball  and 
football,  though  his  special  fondness  was  for  the  books  in  his  father's 
well-stocked  library. 

His  reading  began  to  take  more  definite  form  when  he  entered 
the  preparatory  department  of  Knox  College,  and  later  the  Free 
Academy  at  Elmira,  New  York.  For  two  years  he  studied  at  Beloit 
College,  Wisconsin,  after  which  he  was  graduated  at  Yale  in  the  class 

185 


186  EDWAED   LEWIS   CURTIS. 

of  1874.  After  teaching  two  years  in  Illinois  and  North  Carolina,  he 
entered  the  Union  Theological  Seminary,  New  York,  in  1876,  where 
he  was  graduated  in  the  class  of  1879  and  received  a  fellowship  en- 
abling him  to  study  two  years  abroad  which  he  spent  in  Germany, 
taking  three  semesters  at  the  University  of  Berlin. 

On  his  return  from  Berlin  in  1881,  he  was  appointed  instructor 
in  Old  Testament  literature  in  the  McCormick  Theological  Seminary 
in  Chicago.  This  was  the  beginning  of  his  professional  career.  After 
teaching  ten  years  in  Chicago  in  1891,  he  was  called  to  Yale,  where 
he  now  holds  the  chair  of  Holmes  professor  of  the  Hebrew  Language 
and  Literature  in  the  Divinity  School.  For  many  years  previous  to 
1891,  he  was  a  member  and  minister  of  the  Presbyterian  Church,  but 
since  then  he  has  been  a  Congregationalist.  He  received  the  honorary 
degree  of  Ph.D.  from  Hanover  College,  Indiana,  in  1886,  and  the 
degree  of  D.D.  from  Yale  in  1891. 

He  married  Miss  Laura  Elizabeth  Ely,  daughter  of  the  Rev.  B.  E. 
S.  Ely,  D.D.,  of  Ottumwa,  Iowa,  on  April  27th,  1882.  They  have 
had  four  children,  Elizabeth  C,  Margaret  M.,  Edward  Ely,  and  Laura 
Dorothea,  all  of  whom  are  living.  Their  home  is  at  No.  61  Trumbull 
street,  New  Haven. 

Professor  Curtis,  when  asked  what  suggestions  he  could  offer 
to  young  Americans  out  of  his  own  experience,  as  to  the  principles, 
methods,  and  habits  which  would  contribute  most  to  the  strengthening 
of  sound  ideals  and  would  be  of  most  help  in  attaining  true  success, 
replied :  "  I  would  emphasize  two  principles  —  first,  regard  for  the 
advice  of  elders,  especially  parents,  and  second,  the  habit  of  availing 
one's  self  of  opportunities  for  usefulness,  and  thus  doing  '  more  than 
might  have  been  expected  of  one.' " 


WILLIAM  HENRY  PRESCOTT 

PEESCOTT,  WILLIAM  HENRY,  vice-president  of  the  United 
States  Envelope  Company  and  member  of  its  executive  com- 
mittee, with  office  in  Springfield,  Massachusetts,  was  born  in 
Loudon,  New  Hampshire,  August  12th,  1840.  He  is  the  son  of 
Abram  Perkins  Prescott,  born  in  Hampton  Falls,  and  Nancy  Martin 
Prescott  of  Loudon,  New  Hampshire.  Abram  P.  Prescott  was  a 
man  of  sterling  worth  and  cheerful  disposition.  Modest  and  unas- 
suming, he  was  respected  by  all  who  knew  him.  His  wife  was  a  true 
helpmeet,  a  woman  of  great  force  of  character,  resolute  will  and  ac- 
customed to  look  on  the  bright  side  of  life.  She  was  a  devoted  mother 
and  home-maker.  Of  the  seven  children  born  to  them,  only  two  are 
left,  Charles  Blake  Prescott  of  Holyoke,  Massachusetts,  and  the  sub- 
ject of  this  sketch. 

Without  attempting  to  trace  the  lineage  of  the  Prescotts  back 
of  the  time  of  Queen  Elizabeth,  it  may  be  said  that  the  Prescotts 
were  an  ancient  famil}^  in  the  town  of  Prescott,  in  the  County  of 
Lancaster,  England.  The  American  ancestor  was  James  Prescott,  who 
came  from  Dryby,  County  of  Lincolnshire,  England,  in  1665,  and 
settled  in  Hampton  Falls,  New  Hampshire.  He  married  Mary, 
daughter  of  Nathaniel  and  Grace  Boulter  of  Exeter,  New  Hamp- 
shire, in  1668. 

William  H.  Prescott  joined  the  Sons  of  the  American  Revolu- 
tion through  his  ancestor,  James  Prescott,  who  was  a  captain  in  the 
militia  and  lieutenant  in  the  Revolutionary  army.  He  was  in  Abram 
Drake's  regiment  operating  against  Burgoyne,  and  served  from  Sep- 
tember 8th  to  December,  1777.  It  is  probable  that  Drake's  regiment 
formed  a  part  of  the  army  with  which  General  Gates  achieved  his 
great  victory. 

The  early  days  of  W.  H.  Prescott  were  passed  on  a  farm  in  New 
Hampshire.  When  ten  years  old  he  removed  to  Holyoke,  Massachu- 
setts, then  a  small  village,  where  he  attended  the  common  schools. 
After  he  was  fifteen  he  worked  morning  and  evening  for  Mr.  R.  B. 

189 


190  WILLIAM   HENEY    PRESCOTT 

Johnson  and  attended  the  high  school.  At  the  age  of  eighteen  he  left 
school,  but  remained  in  Mr.  Johnson's  employ  two  years. 

In  1860  he  accepted  a  position  as  accountant  with  White  & 
Corbin,  envelope  manufacturers,  in  Eockville,  Connecticut.  In  1865 
he  organized  the  firm  of  Prescott,  Plimpton  &  Company  for  the 
manufacture  of  envelopes  in  Hartford,  Connecticut.  At  the  expira- 
tion of  a  year  he  sold  out  his  interest  to  Mr.  Linus  B.  Plimpton,  who 
then  organized  the  Plimpton  Manufacturing  Company,  still  promi- 
nent in  the  business.  Mr.  Prescott  returned  to  Eockville  and  was 
made  one  of  the  new  firm  of  White,  Corbin  &  Company.  When 
the  firm  was  incorporated  Mr.  Prescott  was  chosen  vice-president  and 
treasurer.  Four  years  later  he  was  made  general  manager,  retaining 
this  office  twenty-eight  years.  During  that  time  the  business  grew 
from  a  small  beginning  to  be  one  of  the  largest  and  most  success- 
ful envelope  manufactories  in  the  country.  In  August,  1898,  this 
company  was  one  of  the  ten  which  formed  the  United  States 
Envelope  Company  and  Mr.  Prescott  was  elected  vice-president 
and  a  member  of  the  executive  committee.  On  the  death  of  Mr. 
Cyrus  White,  the  senior  member  of  the  firm  of  White,  Corbin  & 
Company,  Mr.  Prescott  was  appointed  an  executor  and  trustee  under 
his  will.  He  also  filled  the  position  of  president  and  treasurer  of 
The  White  Manufacturing  Company  for  fourteen  years,  and  until 
the  recent  closing  of  its  business  and  final  settlement  of  the  White 
estate. 

He  was  also  one  of  the  incorporators  of  the  Columbia  Paper 
Company  of  Buena  Vista,  Virginia,  and  of  The  Norman  Paper 
Company  of  Holyoke,  Massachusetts,  and  one  of  the  original  incor- 
porators of  the  Hartford  Manufacturing  Company  and  a  director 
from  its  beginning  until  the  present  time.  Besides  his  relations  to 
these  large  manufacturing  interests,  Mr.  Prescott  has  been  called 
to  fill  various  other  positions  of  honor  and  trust.  He  is  a  director 
in  the  First  National  Bank  of  Eockville,  president  of  the  Eockville 
Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Company,  president  of  the  People's  Savings 
Bank  of  Eockville,  a  director  in  the  Eockville  Water  and  Aqueduct 
Company,  one  of  the  trustees  of  the  Eockville  Public  Library  Asso- 
ciation, and  one  of  the  trustees  of  the  George  Sykes  fund  for  the  pro- 
posed manual  training  school. 

Mr.  Prescott's  political  affiliations  are  with  the  Eepublican  party. 


WILLIAM   HENRY    PRESCOTT  191 

He  was  chosen  an  alternate  delegate  to  the  National  Convention  at 
St.  Louis  and  has  served  not  only  on  the  town  committee  but  on  the 
State  central  committee.  For  many  years  he  was  one  of  the  auditors 
of  town  accounts.  He  has  always  taken  an  active  interest  in  measures 
tending  to  promote  the  public  welfare. 

In  1879  Mr.  Prescott,  with  others,  built  the  Citizens  Block  in 
Kockville.  Prescott  Block,  in  which  is  the  new  post  office,  the  finest 
business  edifice  in  the  city,  was  erected  in  1901,  He  is  also  largely 
interested  in  other  real  estate  besides  the  beautiful  home  in  which  his 
family  have  spent  nineteen  years. 

From  its  organization  he  has  been  a  sustaining  member  of  the 
Ecclesiastical  Society  of  the  Union  Congregational  Church  and 
previous  to  that  of  the  First  Congregational  Church. 

Mr.  Prescott  finds  relaxation  and  pleasure  in  his  visits  to  his 
beautiful  farm  on  the  borders  of  Lake  Snipsic,  where  he  gives  much 
attention  to  the  breeding  of  Jersey  cattle.  In  December,  1865,  W.  H. 
Prescott  married  Miss  Celia  Ellen  Keeney,  daughter  of  Francis  and 
Eliza  Porter  Keeney,  of  Eockville.  Two  children  have  been  bom 
to  them,  Francis  Keeney  Prescott  and  Eliza  Porter  Prescott.  Francis 
Keeney  Prescott,  in  September,  1897,  married  Miss  Annie  Rich,  of 
Eockville.  They  have  three  children,  William  Henry  Prescott,  second ; 
Celia  Keeney  Prescott,  and  Lucy  Martin  Prescott.  In  December, 
1897,  Eliza  Porter  Prescott  became  the  wife  of  Thomas  Southworth 
Childs  of  Holyoke,  Massachusetts.  Two  sons  have  been  bom  to 
them,  Prescott  Childs  and  Benjamin  Willis  Childs. 


JOHN  COLEMAN  ADAMS 

ADAMS,  JOHN    COLEMAN,  author  and  clergyman,  was  born 
in  Maiden,  Middlesex  County,  Massachusetts,  October  25th, 
1849.    He  was  the  son  of  John  Greenleaf  Adams  and  Mary 
Hall  (Barrett)  Adams. 

Mr.  Adams  comes  from  a  line  of  distinguished  ancestors, — 
men  who  were  prominent  actors  in  the  stirring  scenes  of  the  coloniza- 
tion period  of  this  country.  Among  them  was  John  Alden  of  the  May- 
flower, and  the  brave  and  gallant  Colonel  James  Barrett,  who  com- 
manded the  militia  at  Concord  Bridge.  Henry  Adams,  of  Braintree, 
Massachusetts,  was  the  first  of  the  family  to  settle  in  America.  Mr. 
Adams'  father  was  a  clergyman,  and  while  he  never  held  public  office 
of  prominence,  his  vigorous  preaching,  combined  with  a  winning  per- 
sonality, caused  him  to  exercise  an  undoubted  influence  in  economic 
as  well  as  church  affairs  of  his  state  and  community.  Mr.  Adams' 
mother  died  when  he  was  very  young,  and  he  has  felt  the  loss  of  her 
gentle  companionship  and  counsel  throughout  his  life. 

He  spent  a  healthy  and  happy  childhood  in  the  different  cities 
where  his  father's  pastorates  happened  to  be;  doing  his  share  of 
work  about  the  home  and  learning  of  practical  affairs  by  every-day 
experience.  His  recreation  was  taken  in  boyish  sports  and  in  reading. 
The  books  which  helped  him  during  the  years  in  which  he  was  laying 
the  foundation  of  his  character  and  future  success  —  books  which 
are  still  an  inspiration  —  were  Samuel  Smiles'  "  Self  Help,"  Emer- 
son's "  Essays,"  and  Robertson's  "  Sermons." 

Mr.  Adams'  education,  after  primary  courses  in  the  graded 
schools  of  Massachusetts  and  the  Lowell  High  School,  was  acquired  in 
Tufts  College.  He  was  graduated  from  that  college  in  1870,  and  from 
its  Divinity  School  in  1872,  from  the  former  with  the  degree  of  A.B. 
In  1884,  after  having  been  out  of  school  for  twelve  years,  he  took  a 
course  in  history  and  meteorology  which  again  earned  an  A.M.  degree. 
In  1888  an  honorary  degree  of  S.T.D.  was  conferred  on  Mr.  Adams 


192 


JOHN  COLEMAN  ADAMS.  193 

by  his  Alma  Mater.  He  has  been  an  enthusiastic  worker  for  Tufts 
College  since  he  entered  it  as  a  student  more  than  a  quarter  of  a 
century  ago,  and  is  at  present  one  of  its  trustees,  having  served  in 
this  capacity  since  1880. 

The  personal  wishes  of  Mr,  Adams,  coinciding  with  those  of  his 
father  and  family,  caused  him  to  decide  on  a  theologian's  career; 
and  in  1872,  in  the  pulpit  of  the  Universalist  Church  of  Newtonsville 
(now  Newton),  Massachusetts,  he  preached  his  first  sermon.  Here 
he  continued  for  eight  years,  going  in  1880  to  a  church  in  Lynn, 
Massachusetts,  where  he  remained  for  four  years.  From  1884  until 
1890  he  occupied  a  pulpit  in  Chicago,  Illinois,  coming  to  his  present 
pastorate,  the  Church  of  the  Redeemer,  Universalist,  in  Hartford, 
Connecticut,  in  1901.  He  has  been  a  trustee  of  the  Universalist  Gen- 
eral Convention  since  1880. 

Aside  from  his  mark  as  a  clergyman  and  a  man  of  broad  culture 
and  interests,  Mr.  Adams  is  well  known  as  an  author.  He  has  pub- 
lished five  books ;  "  The  Leisure  of  God,"  "  The  Fatherhood  of  God," 
"  Christian  Types  of  Heroism,"  "  Nature  Studies  in  Berkshire,"  and 
the  "Life  of  WiUiam  Hamilton  Gibson."  His  style  in  writing  is 
simple  and  direct,  and  has  an  undeniable  charm,  Mr.  Adams  is  a 
member  of  the  Authors'  Club,  of  New  York  City,  one  of  the  most 
exclusive  clubs  in  the  country. 

In  politics  he  is  now  independent,  but  was  formerly  a  member  of 
the  Eepublican  party.  In  the  memorable  campaign  of  1884,  when 
Blaine  was  nominated  by  the  Republicans,  Mr.  Adams  was  one  of 
the  hundreds  of  thinking  men  who  left  the  party  rather  than  do 
violence  to  their  principles.  He  has  never  allied  himself  with  any 
party  since  that  time,  preferring  an  independent  judgment. 

With  all  the  work  necessary  to  keep  up  his  various  interests, 
social  and  professional,  Mr.  Adams  finds  time  for  much  recreation 
out  of  doors.  While  he  has  never  taken  up  any  of  the  forms  of 
athletics  as  a  fad,  he  is  fond  of  walking,  bicycling,  golfing,  boating, 
and  swimming,  and  in  this  way  preserves  an  excellent  standard  of 
health,  and  is  as  much  at  home  among  the  young  people  of  his 
congregation  as  with  its  older  members. 

On  July  18th,  1883,  Mr,  Adams  married  Miriam  P.  Hovey,  and 
three  children  have  been  bom  of  the  union,  all  now  living, 

10 


WILLIAM  BUTLER 

BUTLER,  WILLIAM,  merchant  and  bank  president  of  Eockville, 
Tolland  County,  Connecticut,  was  bom  in  Wethersfield,  Hart- 
ford County,  Connecticut,  May  7th,  1823.  The  first  American 
ancestor  of  the  Butler  family  came  from  England  and  settled  in 
Wethersfield  in  the  latter  part  of  the  seventeenth  century.  Mr.  Butler's 
father  was  Jason  Butler,  a  builder  and  farmer,  who  died  when  his  son 
was  but  a  year  old.  Mr.  Butler's  mother  was  Martha  Woodhouse 
Butler,  a  noble  woman  with  a  strong  influence  on  her  son's  moral  and 
mental  life. 

Young  Mr.  Butler  was  a  healthy,  active  boy,  and  his  youth,  spent 
in  the  town  of  Wethersfield,  was  a  busy  one.  He  worked  on  the  farm, 
and  in  the  garden  when  he  was  not  at  school.  He  was  educated  at  the 
public  schools  of  Wethersfield,  and  graduated  from  the  Wethersfield 
Academy.  In  1840  he  began  work  in  Hartford,  and  left  there  to 
become  a  merchant  in  Rockville  in  1847.  The  following  year,  March 
1st,  he  was  married  to  Jane  Maria  Marvin,  daughter  of  Ira  K.  and 
Julia  Young  Marvin,  of  Tolland,  Connecticut.  Of  the  four  children 
bom  of  this  union  but  one  is  now  living. 

Mr.  Butler  continued  in  the  mercantile  business,  and  with  what 
success  his  various  positions  show.  He  is  director  in  the  New  Eng- 
land Company,  in  the  American  Mills  Company,  as  well  as  in  the 
Eockville  Fire  Insurance  Company.  He  is  also  president  and  director 
of  the  Savings  Bank  of  Eockville,  and  vice-president  and  director  of 
the  First  National  Bank  of  Rockville. 

In  politics  Mr.  Butler  is  a  Republican.  His  first  ballot  was  cast 
for  Henry  Clay,  and  he  has  voted  for  every  candidate  for  president  of 
the  Whig  and  Republican  parties  ever  since.  He  has  served  his  town 
as  selectman  and  assessor.  In  creed  Mr.  Butler  is  a  Baptist.  As  a 
business  man  Mr.  Butler  has  been  highly  successful,  and  that  his 
townsmen  have  recognized  his  worth  his  many  important  positions  in 
industrial  and  financial  institutions  bear  testimony. 


196 


LEVI  NELSON  CLARK 

CLARK,  LEVI  NELSON,  fanner  and  insurance  man,  former 
state  representative,  grand  Juror,  selectman,  and  delegate  to 
the  Constitutional  Convention  of  1902,  as  well  as  a  leader  in 
fraternal  affairs,  of  South  Canterbury,  Windham  County,  Connecti- 
cut, was  born  in  Brooklyn,  Windham  County,  Connecticut,  September 
6th,  1863.  On  both  branches  of  his  ancestral  tree  he  is  of  English  stock. 
His  father,  Francis  Clark,  was  bom  in  England  and  came  to  America 
in  1836.  He  was  a  tanner  and  currier  by  occupation  and  a  man  of 
strong  Christian  character.  Mr.  Clark's  mother  was  Sarah  M. 
Heath  Clark,  a  granddaughter  of  Levi  Chapman,  who  served  in  the 
Revolution. 

As  his  father  died  when  he  was  but  twelve  years  old  Levi  Clark 
learned  lessons  of  responsibility  at  an  early  age.  His  mother  carried 
on  the  farm,  and  he  worked  early  and  late  to  help  her.  He  pre- 
ferred farming  to  any  other  occupation,  and  read  agricultural  books 
and  papers  with  great  interest  and  zeal.  His  education  was  limited 
to  the  graded  schools  in  Brooklyn  and  terminated  when  he  was  very 
young.  At  nineteen,  that  is  in  1882,  he  married  Carrie  E.  Larkham, 
and  in  the  fall  of  that  year  he  settled  in  Canterbury  as  a  farmer. 
The  following  year  he  bought  the  farm  on  which  he  still  lives.  Be- 
sides farming  he  has  been  interested  in  insurance  and  has  been  the 
successful  agent  of  leading  makers  of  farming  implements  and  fer- 
tilizers. Of  late  years  poor  health  has  obliged  him  to  give  his  atten- 
tion to  less  vigorous  work  than  farming.  He  has  held  many  public 
oflBces,  including  those  of  selectman,  grand  juror,  member  of  the  board 
of  relief,  census  taker,  delegate  to  the  Constitutional  Convention,. 
1902,  state  representative,  and  also  assessor.  During  his  membership 
in  the  House  he  was  clerk  of  the  committee  on  state  prisons  and  a 
member  of  the  committee  on  constitutional  amendments. 

Mr.  Clark  is  a  charter  member  and  was  for  ten  years  secretary  of 
Canterbury  Grange,  No.  70,  a  member  and  assistant  steward  and  for 
two  years  overseer  of  Quinebaug  Pomona  Grange,  and  for  three  years 

197 


198  I^VI  NELSON  CLARK. 

he  was  high  priest  and  for  one  year  chief  patriarch  of  Unity  Encamp- 
ment. In  political  faith  he  is  a  loyal  Republican.  Fishing  and  hunt- 
ing are  his  favorite  outdoor  pleasures.  His  family  consists  of  his 
wife  and  two  daughters,  Sarah  H.  and  Bertha  M. 

Realizmg  the  difficulties  that  a  meagre  education  brings  to  a  man 
starting  out  in  life,  Mr.  Clark  places  education  as  the  first  essential  of 
success.  To  this  he  belieyes  must  be  added  "  a  good  character  and 
steady  habits." 


WILLIAM  HENRY  WATROUS 

WATROUS,  WILLIAM  HENRY,  president,  treasurer,  and 
owner  of  the  Rogers  Cutlery  Company,  organized  January, 
1871,  of  Hartford,  Connecticut,  was  born  in  that  city  on  the 
eighteenth  day  of  July,  1841,  His  father  was  Rufus  Watrous,  a 
farmer,  who  died  when  his  son  was  but  twelve  years  old.  Mr.. 
Watrous's  mother  was  Julia  A.  Rogers. 

Brought  up  in  his  native  city,  Mr.  Watrous  received  his  education 
in  the  public  schools  of  Hartford.  He  attended  the  Arsenal  School, 
and  went  for  one  year  to  the  Hartford  Public  High  School.  From 
his  earliest  boyhood  he  evinced  a  great  interest  in  mechanics,  and 
delighted  in  reading  scientific  works,  especially  those  on  mechanics 
and  electricity.  At  fourteen  he  began  to  learn  the  electroplating 
business  in  the  plating  room  of  the  Rogers  Brothers'  Silver  Plating 
Works  in  Hartford,  the  "Brothers"  being  his  maternal  uncles.  This 
choice  of  a  trade  was  purely  personal  preference  and  an  outgrowth  of 
his  early  taste  for  mechanics. 

Immediately  upon  the  outbreak  of  the  Civil  War,  Mr.  Watrous 
enlisted  for  three  months  in  Rifle  Company  A,  First  Regiment,  Con- 
necticut Volunteers,  under  Captain  Joseph  R.  Hawley,  the  late 
senator.  In  1862  he  recnlisted  for  nine  months,  and  was  appointed 
first  sergeant  of  Company  B,  Twenty- Fourth  Kegiment,  Connecticut 
Volunteers,  and  was  subsequently  promoted  to  the  rank  of  second 
lieutenant,  being  mustered  out  in  1864. 

The  year  following  the  war,  Mr.  Watrous  became  identified  with 
the  William  Rogers  Manufacturing  Company  of  Hartford.  In 
1869  he  removed  to  Waterbury  to  take  charge  of  the  plating  depart- 
ment of  the  Rogers  &  Bros.  Company  there.  He  returned  to  Hart- 
ford in  1870  and  organized  the  Rogers  Cutlery  Company,  of  which 
he  became  manager  and  owner.  Meanwhile,  besides  his  Connecticut 
interests,  Mr.  Watrous  had,  in  1868,  become  superintendent  of  the 
plating  department  of  the  Ames  Manufacturing  Company  of  Chicopee, 
Massachusetts.     From  1879  to  1899  he  was  half  owner  and  manager 

199 


202  WILLIAM    HENRY    WATEOUS 

of  the  William  Eogers  Company,  and  from  1890  to  1899  he  waa  owner 
of  the  Norwich  Cutlery  Company,  and  during  part  of  that  period  he 
founded  and  owned  part  of  the  Watrous  Manufacturing  Company  of 
Wallingford,  Connecticut.  Upon  the  union  of  the  William  Rogers 
Company  with  the  Rogers  Cutlery  Company,  Mr.  Watrous  was  made 
president,  treasurer,  and  general  manager  of  the  concern.  The 
company  has  an  extensive  business,  and  an  exceptional  reputation 
for  selling  a  better  quality  of  goods  than  its  competitors  for  the  same 
money.  It  is  greatly  due  to  Mr.  Watrous's  standards  and  ability 
that  this  reputation  has  been  won.  His  great  interest  in  the  welfare 
of  his  employees  is  another  reason  for  his  success  as  "a  captain  of 
industry." 

In  politics  Mr.  Watrous  is  a  Republican.  He  has  rendered  several 
important  public  services.  In  1894  and  1895  he  was  a  member  of  the 
Hartford  Board  of  Aldermen.  He  was  a  representative  in  the  State 
legislature  in  1895-6,  and  in  1902  he  became  a  member  of  the  Hart- 
ford Board  of  Water  Commissioners. 

Mr.  Watrous  is  a  member  of  the  Army  and  Navy  Club  of  Con- 
necticut, a  member  and  ex-commodore  of  the  Hartford  Yacht  Club, 
an  honorary  member  of  the  Second  Division,  Naval  Battalion,  and  a 
member  of  the  New  York  and  Larchmont  Yacht  clubs.  He  is  a  thirty- 
second  degree  Mason,  and  belongs  to  the  Hartford  Lodge  F.  and  A.  M. 
He  is  also  a  member  of  the  C  A.  R.,  and  belongs  to  the  R.  0.  Tyler 
Post.  In  religious  belief  Mr.  Watrous  is  a  Methodist.  His  favorite 
out-of-door  amusement  is  yachting. 

On  the  twenty-sixth  of  January,  1893,  Mr.  Watrous  was  married  to 
Agnes  MacFadyen.  No  children  have  been  born  to  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Watrous.    Their  home  is  at  548  Windsor  Avenue,  Hartford. 

From  apprenticeship  to  presidency  and  ownership  has  been  Mr. 
Watrous's  course  in  his  business  life.  His  steady  advance  has  been  the 
natural  result  of  choosing,  following,  and  mastering  the  business  for 
which  he  was  preeminently  fit.  His  success  has  been  as  logical  and 
deserved  as  it  has  been  great. 


CHARLES  HAROLD  DAVIS 

DAVIS,  CHARLES  HAROLD,  one  of  the  most  eminent  of 
American  landscape  painters,  and  the  son  of  James  H. 
Davis  and  Elizabeth  L.  (CoflBn)  Davis,  was  bom  in  Ames- 
bury,  Essex  County,  Massachusetts,  January  7th,  1856.  His  father 
was  a  school  teacher  and  librarian,  a  great  student  and  a  man  of  simple 
habits.  His  mother  was  a  woman  of  artistic  temperament  and  one 
who  influenced  her  son  strongly  in  every  way  that  could  make  for 
good.  On  her  side  Mr.  Davis  is  descended  from  Tristram  Coffin,  who 
came  from  Devonshire,  England,  in  1642,  and  settled  in  Salisbury, 
Massachusetts. 

In  early  childhood  the  boy  Charles  Davis  revealed  evidences  of  an 
artistic  temperament,  and  his  chief  interest  was  in  painting,  imagina- 
tive literature,  and  music.  As  he  grew  older,  both  before  and  after 
the  death  of  his  mother,  he  spent  all  his  odd  moments  with  the  brush 
and  painted  landscapes  which,  though  crude  and  immature,  showed 
such  marked  talent  that  his  father  deemed  it  worth  while  to  develop 
that  talent  After  the  schooling  afforded  by  the  Amesbury  High 
School  and  four  years'  practical  experience  in  learning  the  trade  of 
carriage  body  making,  which  he  began  at  the  age  of  fifteen,  his  father 
sent  him  to  Boston,  in  1876,  to  study  art  at  the  Art  Museum  School, 
where  he  won  a  scholarship  and  remained  for  three  years. 

In  1880  Mr,  Davis  went  to  France  and  entered  Julian  Academy, 
Paris,  studying  imder  Lefebre  and  Boulanger.  He  remained  in 
France  ten  years  and  exhibited  his  paintings  in  the  Salon  for  the  ten 
consecutive  years.  The  growth  of  his  art  was  natural  and  steady  and 
he  was  soon  recognized  as  an  artist  of  unusual  ability  in  interpreting 
the  moods  of  nature.  His  first  pictures  portrayed  nature  in  her 
quiet  and  often  gloomy  moods,  and  did  not,  therefore,  appeal  to  the 
popular  taste,  but  they  were  so  natural,  so  full  of  feeling  and  so  free 
from  violent  contrasts  and  straining  for  effect  that  he  won  a  high 
reputation  among  true  critics  of  art,  as  the  honors  which  he  received 
have  proved.     He  was  awarded  the  Prize  Fund  gold  medal  of  the 

203 


204  ,.,  CHARLES  HAEOLD  DAVIS. 

American  Arts  Association  in  1886,  received  honorable  mention  for 
his  "  Last  Eays  "  in  the  Salon  of  1887,  a  medal  at  the  Paris  Expo- 
sition in  1889  and  became  Hors  Concours  at  the  Paris  Salon. 

In  1890  Mr.  Davis  returned  to  America  with  his  wife,  Angela 
Lagarde  Davis,  whom  he  married  in  1884,  and  made  his  home  in 
Mystic,  Connecticut,  where  he  has  lived  ever  since  and  has  followed 
with  great  constancy  and  success  the  calling  of  landscape  painter.  He 
has  studied  nature  rather  than  art  and  has  followed  no  school  or 
teacher  in  his  work.  In  1894  his  painting  began  to  show  a  more  lumi- 
nous style  and  to  have  more  color  and  life  and  less  severity  and  sober- 
ness of  sentiment,  though  he  has  still  clung  to  the  study  of  the  isolated 
corners  and  rarer  moods  of  nature  and  has  preserved  his  rare  delicacy 
and  depth  of  feeling.  His  paintings  have  met  with  increasing  favor 
and  he  is  represented  in  many  distinguished  public  collections,  includ- 
ing the  Metropolitan  Museum,  New  York,  the  Corcoran  Grallery, 
Washington,  where  his  well  known  "  Deepening  Shadows "  is  seen, 
the  Pennsylvania  Academy  in  Philadelphia,  the  Art  Institute  in  Chi- 
cago, Carnegie  Institute,  Pittsburg,  the  Hartford  Athenseum,  a  public 
collection  in  Omaha,  at  the  Union  League  and  Lotos  Clubs,  New 
York,  and  in  many  well  known  private  collections  throughout  the 
country.  He  has  received  medals  at  the  Chicago,  Atlanta,  Buffalo, 
St.  Louis,  and  Paris  Expositions  and  many  other  prizes  of  value  and 
significance.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Copley  Society  of  Boston,  of  the 
National  Academy  of  Design,  and  of  the  Lotos  Club,  New  York.  He 
is  not  now  identified  with  any  political  body,  having  left  the  Republi- 
can party  upon  the  tariff  issue.  He  is  a  Unitarian  in  religious  belief. 
Outside  of  his  art  his  chief  enjoyment  is  in  music,  which  he  considers 
the  ideal  diversion.  Mr.  Davis  has  been  twice  married,  his  second 
wife  whom  he  married  in  1900,  being  Frances  Thomas  Darby  Davis. 
He  has  two  children  living,  Angele  G.  and  Eobert  J.  Davis. 

One  has  only  to  know  Mr.  Davis'  pictures  to  know  the  man  and 
to  feel  in  his  work  the  depth  of  sentiment  and  the  nearness  to  nature 
that  have  made  his  paintings  great.  The  study  of  his  art  reveals  the 
life  principle  that  made  art  possible  and  which  he  expresses  thus: 
"  Do  the  thing  you  want  to  do.    Aim  high  and  work.'' 


ROLLIN  JESSE  PLUMB 

PLUMB,  EOLLIN  JESSE,  president  and  treasurer  of  the  Eagle 
Ijock  Company  of  Terr}'ville,  town  of  Pl3Tnouth,  Litchfield, 
Connecticut,  was  bom  in  that  town,  September  13th,  1853,  the 
son  of  Caroline  Nancy  Brooks  Plumb  and  Eollin  Wiard  Plumb.  The 
Plumbs  are  of  Norman  ancestry,  the  family  being  found  in  Normandy 
as  early  as  1118  and  in  England  in  1272.  John  Plumb,  Mr.  Plumb's 
first  ancestor  in  America,  came  from  England  to  Boston,  Massa- 
chusetts, and  was  later  one  of  the  first  settlers  of  Wethersfield,  in 
1635.  He  was  a  member  of  the  General  Court  in  1637,  and  in  that 
same  year  was  one  of  Captain  Mason's  little  band  of  ninety  men  who 
attacked  and  defeated  the  Pequots  at  Pequot  Hill.  On  his  mother's 
side  Mr.  Plumb  is  descended  from  Henry  Brooks,  who  came  from 
England  to  New  Haven,  Connecticut,  about  1670. 

There  were  many  difficulties  for  Mr.  Plumb  to  overcome  in 
acquiring  even  the  scanty  education  afforded  by  the  common  schools 
of  the  little  village  in  which  he  spent  his  youth.  He  had  many  duties 
to  perform,  such  as  the  regular  care  of  the  horses  and  cows  and  during 
the  vacations  he  worked  in  the  lock  factory.  Though  obstacles  to 
his  securing  a  higher  education,  these  labors  taught  him  the  priceless 
lessons  of  regularity  of  habits  and  the  need  of  persistent  application, 
invaluable  influences  upon  his  future  life. 

At  fifteen  Mr.  Plumb  began  work  as  a  mechanic  in  Terryville. 
The  following  year  he  became  an  office  boy  in  the  employ  of  the 
company  of  which  he  is  now  president.  He  was  actuated  from  the 
start  by  an  earnest  desire  to  accumulate  a  competence  for  his  old  age, 
and  his  rise  in  position  was  as  deserved  as  it  was  rapid.  He  became 
bookkeeper  and  in  1881  he  was  made  assistant  secretary  of  the  com- 
pany. In  March,  1882,  he  became  director  and  he  was  made  secretary 
in  July  of  the  same  year.  In  August,  1891,  he  was  made  treasurer, 
in  July,  1903,  vice-president  and  treasurer,  and  in  October,  1903,  he 
became  president  of  the  enormous  business,  which  is  a  consolidation 
of  several  of  the  oldest  and  finest  industries  in  New  England. 

207 


208  EOLLIN   JESSE   PLUMB. 

One  of  the  chief  interests  in  Mr.  Plumb's  life,  outside  of  his 
business  life,  is  in  his  fraternal  ties.  He  is  a  thirty-second  degree 
Mason  and  has  been  Master  of  the  Masonic  Blue  Lodge  and  in  other 
subordinate  offices  in  the  same  lodge.  He  has  also  been  high  priest 
and  in  minor  offices  in  his  Masonic  Chapter.  Mr.  Plumb  is  a  Deacon 
and  supporter  of  the  Congregational  Church.  He  is  a  member  and 
has  been  vice-president  of  the  Central  Congregational  Club  of  Con- 
necticut. His  political  standards  have  always  been  those  of  the  Repub- 
lican party.  His  favorite  outdoor  sports  are  horseback  riding,  driving, 
and  fishing.  Mr.  Plumb  married  Cora  Jane  Eossetter  on  the  29th  of 
July,  1872.  Five  children  have  been  born  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Plumb, 
all  of  whom  are  now  living. 

Overcoming  as  he  has  the  obstacles  of  a  meagre  education  and 
pecuniary  disadvantages,  and  attaining  the  top  of  the  ladder  in  his 
particular  line  of  work,  Mr.  Plumb  is  truly  a  self-made,  successful 
American  of  the  best  and  highest  type.  The  greatest  influences  on 
his  life  have  been  contact  with  men  in  active  life  and  home  influences, 
and  the  chief  motive  a  fixed  ambition  to  carve  his  own  way  and  to 
carve  it  upward  to  the  top. 


COL.  AUGUSTUS  C.  TYLER 

TYLER,  COLONEL  AUGUSTUS  CLEVELAND,  army  officer 
and  president  of  the  American  Tea  Growing  Company,  was 
bom  in  Norwich,  New  London  County,  Connecticut,  May  2d, 
1851.  He  is  descended  from  Job  Tyler  who  was  born  in  1619  in 
Shropshire,  England,  and  emigrated  to  Groton,  Massachusetts,  and 
from  four  Daniel  Tylers,  the  first  three  of  whom  lived  in  Brooklyn, 
Connecticut,  and  the  fourth  was  Col.  Tyler's  father.  On  his  father's 
side  he  is  descended  from  Jonathan  Edwards.  The  Colonel's  father 
was  Daniel  Tyler  (the  fourth)  a  soldier  and  civil  engineer  and  a  man 
of  great  firmness  and  decision.  He  was  lieutenant  of  artillery  in  the 
United  States  Army,  president  of  the  Norwich  and  Worcester  Rail- 
road, president  of  the  Morris  Canal  Company,  of  the  Maine  and 
Western  Railroad,  Colonel  of  the  1st  Connecticut  Regiment  in  May, 
1861,  and  Brigadier-General  in  the  United  States  Army,  Col.  Tyler's 
mother  was  Emily  Lee  Tyler  and  she  died  when  he  was  but  thirteen 
years  old. 

Until  he  was  thirteen  years  old  Col.  Tyler  lived  in  the  country. 
He  was  a  healthy,  active  boy  whose  chief  interest  was  in  books.  His 
particular  delight  was  in  reading  lives  of  military  men  like  Napoleon, 
Caesar,  and  Marlborough,  and  he  found  books  on  military  science 
most  helpful  and  enjoyable.  After  getting  what  education  the  coimtry 
schools  afforded  he  went  to  boarding  school  in  New  York  City  and 
later  to  West  Point  Military  Academy,  where  he  graduated  in  1873 
and  became  second  lieutenant  in  the  4th  U.  S.  Cavalry,  in  which 
capacity  he  began  the  active  work  of  life.  He  had  always  desired  to 
enter  military  or  naval  service  and  his  career  was  of  his  own  choosing. 
He  remained  in  the  army  until  1878  and  in  January  of  that  year  he 
married  Cornelia  Osgood,  a  woman  well  known  in  Washington  and 
Connecticut  for  her  social  leadership  and  her  great  interest  in  music, 
literature,  and  in  everything  that  makes  the  broadest  culture.  Two 
daughters,  Edna  Leighton  and  Sarah  Lamed,  now  Mrs.  E.  E.  Mar- 
shall, and  a  son,  Frederick  Osgood,  have  been  bom  to  Col.  and  Mrs. 
Tyler,  all  of  whom  are  now  living. 

209 


210  COL.   AUGUSTUS   C.   TYLBE. 

At  the  time  of  the  Spanish  War  Col.  Tyler  was  Colonel  of  the 
Third  Kegiment,  Connecticut  Volunteer  Infantry  and  was  in  active 
service  from  July,  1898,  to  February,  1899.  Since  his  retirement 
from  active  military  service  Col.  Tyler  has  interested  himself  in  an 
industry  that  has  proved  the  possibility  of  growing  tea  in  this  country 
as  well  if  not  better  than  elsewhere.  He  is  president  of  the  American 
Tea  Growing  Company  located  in  South  Carolina,  which  uses  seven 
thousand  acres  of  land.  His  son  is  vice-president  and  general  man- 
ager of  the  business. 

In  politics  Col.  Tyler  is  a  Republican  and  in  creed  he  is  an  Epis- 
copalian. His  favorite  sports  are  riding  and  yachting.  He  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  University  Club,  the  Manhattan  Club,  the  New  York  Yacht 
Club,  all  of  New  York,  and  of  the  Metropolitan  and  the  Chevy  Chase 
Club  of  Washington,  his  winter  home.  It  may  be  of  interest  to  note 
that  one  of  his  sisters  was  the  mother  of  Mrs.  Theodore  Roosevelt. 
The  family  spend  their  summers  at  the  Tyler  mansion  in  the  Pequot 
Colony,  New  London. 


FRIEND  WILLIAM  SMITH 

SMITH,  FEIEND  WILLIAM,  president  and  owner  of  the  Smith 
&  Egge  Manufacturing  Company  of  Bridgeport,  Connecticut, 
one  of  the  most  widely  known  business  concerns  in  America, 
was  born  in  Kortright,  Delaware  County,  New  York,  on  the  eleventh 
of  May,  1839.  His  ancestors  came  from  Holland  and  England  and 
were  nearly  all  in  the  ministry.  His  grandfather,  Eben  Smith,  and 
his  grandfather's  brother,  James  Matthews  Smith,  were  Methodist 
circuit  riders  and  made  preaching  tours  through  Connecticut  and 
Massachusetts.  Eben  Smith  was  one  of  the  foremost  clergymen  of  his 
denomination  and  was  a  delegate  to  the  general  conference  of  his 
church  for  four  consecutive  sessions.  He  was  also  one  of  the 
original  promoters  of  Wesleyan  University,  Middletown.  Mr.  Smith's 
father  was  also  a  Methodist  clergyman,  an  "itinerant,"  who  preached 
in  various  parts  of  Connecticut  and  New  York  for  fifty  years  and 
who  was  a  most  benevolent  man  with  a  social  temperament  and  a 
fine,  logical  mind.  Mr.  Smith's  mother  was  Mary  Esmond  Smith, 
a  woman  of  great  strength  of  character. 

As  his  father  was  stationed  part  of  the  time  in  New  York  Mr. 
Smith  had  the  advantages  of  both  city  and  country  life  in  his  youth. 
He  attended  the  Amenia  Seminary,  Dutchess  County,  New  York, 
and  a  public  school  in  New  York  City.  His  greatest  delight  was  in 
books  and  the  attainment  of  knowledge  and  he  read  history,  poetry, 
and  scientific  books  with  especial  pleasure.  Wishing  to  earn  his 
own  living  he  left  school  at  an  early  age  and  became  a  clerk  in  a 
hosiery  house  in  New  York  at  ten  dollars  a  month.  After  thirteen 
years  in  this  employment  he  came  to  Bridgeport  in  1849  and  opened 
a  dry  goods  store,  which  failed  owing  to  the  dishonesty  of  an  employee 
and  Mr.  Smith  was  forced  to  become  a  clerk  again.  Meanwhile,  being 
an  ardent  Kepublican,  Mr.  Smith  became  prominent  in  the  "Wide 
Awakes"  in  the  Fremont  and  Lincoln  campaigns,  and  when  his  party 
came  into  power  he  became  postmaster  of  Bridgeport  under  Abraham 
Lincoln,  and  held  the  office  until  1869.    During  this  period  he  was 

211 


212  FRIEND  WILLIAM   SMITH 

a  member  of  the  State  central  committee,  chairman  of  the  executive 
committee  in  the  city  of  Bridgeport  and,  in  fact,  one  of  the  foremost 
politicians  of  his  community. 

After  the  close  of  his  official  service  as  postmaster  Mr.  Smith 
entered  business  and  organized  the  Forrester  Manufacturing  Com- 
pany of  Bridgeport.  In  1870  he  was  chosen  superintendent  of  the 
Ellsworth  Mill  and  Mining  Company  in  Nevada,  in  which  capacity  he 
became  familiar  with  the  process  of  mining  and  milling  the  precious 
metals.  In  1873  he  resigned  his  position  in  the  Nevada  Company 
and  returned  to  Bridgeport.  At  this  time  the  post  office  department 
was  advertising  for  a  new  letter  box  lock.  Mr.  Smith  and  Mr. 
Frederick  Egge  invented  together  a  lock,  for  which  Mr.  Smith  in- 
vented a  key  and  they  were  the  successful  bidders.  The  outcome 
of  this  success  was  the  organization  of  the  large  manufacturing  con- 
cern, the  Smith  &  Egge  Manufacturing  Company.  In  1878  they 
secured  another  contract  with  the  Government  for  the  manufacture 
of  mail  bag  locks  and  for  twelve  years  made  all  the  locks  used  in  the 
postal  service.  About  this  time  Mr.  Smith  originated  the  system 
of  carrier  and  post  office  chains  for  securing  the  lock  keys,  and 
secured  orders  for  the  entire  country.  He  also  secured  contracts  for 
all  the  cord  fasteners  and  label  cases  used  in  the  postal  service,  and 
for  many  years  his  firm  was  one  of  the  largest  contractors  in  the 
country  for  furnishing  supplies  to  the  mail  equipment  division  of  the 
post  office  department.  The  idea  of  using  chain  instead  of  cord  for 
hanging  weights  to  windows  was  conceived  by  Mr.  Smith,  and  the 
"Giant"  metal  sash  chain  introduced  by  his  company  is  now  a 
standard  article  in  general  use  throughout  the  country.  In  1891 
Mr.  Smith  visited  England  and  organized  the  Automatic  Chain 
Company  in  Birmingham,  using  his  methods  in  the  English  market. 
He  also  made  arrangements  for  the  use  of  his  patents  in  Germany. 
The  company  now  supplies  Mexico,  Hayti,  Chili,  and  Santo  Domingo 
as  well  as  the  entire  United  States  with  his  valuable  chains,  punches, 
and  other  inventions  and  has  extensive  dealings  with  the  treasury 
and  navy  departments  of  the  Government,  and  there  are  branch 
offices  in  New  York,  Philadelphia,  Chicago,  and  St.  Louis.  In 
addition  to  his  achievements  in  the  invention  of  many  valuable 
devices  used  in  the  postal  system  and  his  responsibility  as  president 
and  owner  of  such  a  large  concern,  Mr.  Smith  organized  the  Bridge- 


FRIEND  WILLIAM   SMITH  213 

port  Deoxidized  Bronze  and  Metal  Company  and  was  its  president  for 
a  long  time ;  he  is  greatly  interested  in  the  Lake  Torpedo  Boat  Com- 
pany and  is  a  member  of  the  city  board  of  apportionment  and  taxation 
of  the  city  of  Bridgeport,  Connecticut.  He  adds  to  his  many  busi- 
ness connections  strong  religious,  fraternal,  and  social  ties.  Though 
brought  up  a  Methodist  he  is  now  a  member  and  vestryman  of  Christ 
Church — Episcopal.  He  is  a  member  of  St.  John's  Lodge,  No.  3,  of 
Bridgeport;  of  the  Hamilton  Commandery;  of  the  Lafayette  Con- 
sistory, and  a  thirty-second  degree  Scottish  Eite  Mason.  He  is  a 
member  and  past  governor  of  the  Seaside  Club;  a  member  of  the 
Algonquin  Club;  the  Seaside  Outing  Club;  the  National  Manufac- 
turers' Association,  and  the  Bridgeport  Historical  and  Scientific 
Society. 

In  1903  Mr.  Smith  celebrated  the  golden  wedding  anniversary  of 
his  marriage  with  Angelina  Amelia  Weed,  which  occurred  in  1853. 
She  is  still  living  and  they  have  a  married  daughter  and  three  sons, 
two  of  whom  hold  high  office  in  the  Smith  &  Egge  Company,  and 
his  eldest  son,  F.  W.  Smith,  Jr.,  is  a  graduate  of  Yale  College  and 
a  well  known  patent  attorney.  In  looking  back  over  his  long  fruit- 
ful life  Mr.  Smith  attributes  his  success  to  "industry  and  reasonable 
economy"  and  to  the  recognition  of  the  dictates  of  his  conscience  in 
his  work  and  dealings.  "The  one  word  I  would  recommend,"  he 
adds,  "associated  with  perseverance,  energy,  and  reverence  for  the 
Supreme  Being,  is  'Fidelity.'  There  is  no  nobler  ideal  than  that 
presented  in  Longfellow's  Psalm  of  Life." 


JOHN  CHRISTOPHER  SCHWAB 

SCHWAB,  JOHN  CHRISTOPHER,  Ph.D.,  librarian  of  Yale 
University,  is  a  name  familiar  to  graduates  of  Yale.  While 
he  must  have  in  mind  the  standard  set  by  his  family  in  past 
years,  it  is  apparent  that  much  of  the  success  already  obtained  is  due 
in  large  measure  to  that  principle  of  thoroughness  and  determination 
which  characterize  the  Teutonic  scholars. 

Among  Professor  Schwab's  ancestors  were  Conrad  Weiser  of 
Germany,  who  settled  in  New  York  in  1710 ;  Henry  Melchior  Mxihlen- 
berg,  who  was  the  head  of  the  Lutheran  church  in  Pennsylvania  in 
the  eighteenth  century,  and  Gustav  Schwab,  a  German  poet  and  theo- 
logian who  lived  in  1792-1850.  The  one  bearing  the  name  of  Gustav 
Schwab  in  this  country  was  a  merchant  in  New  York,  upright  in  all 
his  dealings  and  with  a  love  for  books  not  second  to  that  of  his  name- 
sake. He  held  the  position  of  school  commissioner.  His  wife  was 
Catherine  Elizabeth  von  Post. 

Their  son,  John  Christopher  Schwab,  was  bom  in  Fordham 
Heights,  Westchester  County,  New  York,  on  April  1st,  1865.  En- 
dowed with  a  fine  physique,  his  home  training  was  of  a  kind  to  promote 
his  future  usefulness.  While  he  found  among  his  father's  books  and 
under  his  father's  guidance  the  wherewithal  to  satisfy  his  craving  for 
good  reading,  his  mother's  influence  was  being  exerted  with  effect  upon 
his  spiritual  and  moral  life.  There  was  no  attempt  to  force  the  young 
mind  or  to  fix  the  channel  of  his  thoughts.  His  favorite  books  were 
Emerson's  "Essays"  and  Kanfs  "Philosophy,"  and  for  current 
history  he  read  the  New  York  Journal  of  Commerce.  Fond  of  the 
classics  and  of  the  study  of  the  weightier  problems  of  history  and  sci- 
ence, he  none  the  less  has  kept  in  close  touch  with  the  daily  events  in 
his  own  community  and  in  the  world  at  large.  Humanity  has  fur- 
nished his  chief  text-book. 

Having  prepared  for  college  in  a  private  school  in  New  York 
City,  he  entered  Yale  in  1883,  where  his  studious  habits  and  faculty 
for  forceful  reasoning  won  him  preferment.    He  received  the  degree 

214 


JOHN   CHRISTOPHER   SCHWAB.  215 

of  B.A.  in  1886  and  that  of  M.A.  in  1888.  Fortunately  he  was  able 
to  indulge  his  desire  for  a  still  more  thorough  acquaintance  with  that 
branch  of  science  which  had  most  attracted  him,  and  in  1887-1888, 
he  took  a  course  at  Berlin  University,  and  the  next  year  at  Gottingen 
University,  where  he  received  the  degree  of  Ph.D.  in  1889. 

Keturning  to  New  Haven,  for  which  city  he  had  a  deep  affection, 
he  was  appointed  an  instructor  in  political  economy  in  1890,  meanwhile 
continuing  his  studies  by  himself  and  also  interesting  himself  keenly 
in  the  whole  life  of  the  University.  In  1893  he  was  promoted  to  be 
assistant  professor  and  in  1898  to  a  full  professorship,  and  in  1905  to 
the  librarianship  of  the  University.  Nor  is  it  in  the  classroom  alone 
that  his  work  is  appreciated;  in  the  library,  in  the  secretary's  de- 
partment, in  the  executive  department,  as  on  the  occasion  of  the  bi- 
centennial celebration  in  1901,  he  is  of  great  assistance. 

Naturally,  a  position  like  his  for  a  man  of  his  years,  must  com- 
mand the  most  of  his  attention.  Yet  never  does  he  allow  himself  to 
forget  the  world  outside  nor  underestimate  the  value  of  association 
with  that  world.  As  evidence  of  this  he  served  three  years  as  an  en- 
listed man  in  Company  F,  the  "  New  Haven  Grays,"  Second  Eegi- 
ment,  Connecticut  National  Guard,  as  private  and  as  corporal,  and 
every  duty,  from  that  of  policing  camp  to  acting  as  colonel's  orderly, 
was  performed  with  absolute  conscientiousness. 

He  has  written  "  The  History  of  New  York  Property  Tax " 
(1890),  and  "The  Confederate  States  of  America"  (1901),  and  is  a 
contributor  to  historical  magazines  and  reviews.  He  is  corresponding 
member  of  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Society  and  a  member  of  the 
American  Economical  Association  and  of  the  Eoyal  Economical  As- 
sociation of  England.  Since  1892  he  has  been  editor  of  the  Yale 
Review.  Of  social  organizations  he  is  a  member  of  the  Century 
Club  of  New  York  and  of  the  Graduates'  Club  of  New  Haven. 

In  politics  he  was  a  Democrat  till  1896,  when  he  took  exception 
to  the  party's  free  silver  platform.  A  Protestant  Episcopalian  in 
faith,  he  is  vestryman  of  Trinity  Church,  New  Haven.  His  recreation 
he  finds  in  gardening  and  walking. 

He  married  Miss  Edith  Aurelia  Fisher  of  New  Haven  on 
October  5th,  1893.  They  have  two  children.  Their  residence  is  at 
No.  310  Prospect  street.  New  Haven. 

11 


CHARLES  S.  TREADWAY 

T  HEADWAY,  CHARLES  S.,  the  late  president  of  the  Bristol 
National  Bank  and  of  several  other  of  the  principal  business 
organizations  of  that  town,  was  bom  in  Bristol,  Hartford 
County,  Connecticut,  January  24th,  1848.  In  his  recent  death  the 
town  of  Bristol  lost  one  of  its  most  valuable  and  prominent  citizens, 
a  man  who  devoted  his  exceptional  mental  ability  and  keen  business 
tact  to  the  growth  and  improvement  of  the  industries,  public  utilities, 
and  institutions  of  his  native  town.  Mr.  Treadway's  mother  was 
Emily  Candee,  his  father  was  Charies  Treadway,  a  clock  maker. 
The  family  lived  in  Bristol,  where  Mr.  Treadway  attended  the  com- 
mon schools  until  he  was  twelve,  when  they  removed  to  Winsted  and 
thence  to  Waterbury,  where  he  took  a  course  in  the  High  School. 

At  fifteen  Mr.  Treadway  entered  the  Waterbury  Clock  Company 
to  learn  his  father's  trade,  but  he  soon  abandoned  this  course  to 
accept  a  clerkship  in  the  Waterbury  Post  Office.  His  diligence  and 
faithfulness  in  this  employment  attracted  attention  and  he  was  offered 
a  position  as  office  boy  in  the  Waterbury  National  Bank,  where  the 
same  personal  characteristics  won  rapid  promotions  and  he  was  ap- 
pointed teller  when  he  was  but  little  past  his  majority.  In  1870  he 
went  with  the  late  Andrew  Terry  to  Lawrence,  Kansas,  where  they 
established  a  bank  with  Mr.  Terry  as  president  and  Mr.  Treadway 
as  secretary.  Four  years  later,  when  the  Bristol  National  Bank  was 
organized,  Mr.  Treadway  returned  to  Bristol  as  the  cashier  of  the 
new  institution,  and  remained  in  that  position  until  1899,  when, 
upon  the  death  of  Mr.  John  H.  Sessions,  Sr.,  he  became  president, 
which  position  he  held  until  his  death,  bringing  it,  through  his  energy 
and  judgment,  to  the  front  ranks  of  financial  corporations. 

His  conscientious  and  able  solutions  of  municipal  problems,  his 
progressive  ideas  and  his  generous  zeal  in  behalf  of  his  fellow  towns- 
men made  Mr.  Treadway  a  leader  in  many  most  important  move- 
ments for  the  benefit  of  Bristol.  In  1883  he  set  on  foot  the  organiza- 
tion of  the  Bristol  Water  Company,  of  which  he  was  first  treasurer 

218 


^^^c 


CHAKLES    S.    TREADWAY.  221 

and  manager  and  subsequently,  upon  the  death  of  Mr.  J.  H.  Sessions, 
Jr.,  president  as  well.  Through  his  well  directed  efforts  and  untiring 
attention  to  the  details  of  the  equipment  of  the  plant  the  enterprise 
was  a  complete  success,  and  the  water  supply  is  one  of  the  best  in 
the  State.  As  soon  as  the  Water  Company  was  well  established  Mr. 
Treadway  turned  his  attention  to  organizing  the  Bristol  Electric 
Light  Company,  and  a  few  years  later  he  started  the  Bristol  and 
Plainville  Tramway  Company,  which  absorbed  the  Electric  Company 
and  added  to  its  functions  the  manufacturing  of  power  and  a  steam 
heating  plant.  Mr.  Treadway  was  the  prime  mover  in  bringing 
about  this  consolidation  and  in  extending  the  branches  of  the  original 
trolley  lines.  In  1895  Mr.  Treadway  was  elected  president  of  the 
Tramway  Company  and  kept  this  position  until  his  ill  health  in  the 
last  year  of  his  life  compelled  his  resignation.  He  was  also  treasurer 
of  the  Horton  Mfg.  Company,  manufacturers  of  steel  fishing  rods, 
and  president  of  the  New  Departure  Manufacturing  Company,  a  com- 
pany which  may  well  attribute  its  marvelously  rapid  growth  in  part 
to  Mr.  Treadway.  He  was  vice-president  of  the  Bristol  Manufactur- 
ing Company,  a  director  in  the  Blakesley  Novelty  Company,  in  the 
Bristol  Press  Publishing  Company,  and  in  the  Southington  National 
Bank,  and  at  one  time  a  director  of  the  Waterbury  American. 

Though  no  man  was  ever  more  deeply  and  actively  interested 
in  the  affairs  of  his  town  Mr.  Treadway  never  sought  public  office. 
He  represented  Bristol  in  the  General  Assembly  of  1882,  and  was 
treasurer  of  the  borough  of  Bristol  from  1893  to  1901.  He  was 
town  treasurer  for  a  number  of  years  subsequent  to  1887.  He  was 
a  member  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Free  Public  Library  from 
1892  until  his  death,  and  treasurer  of  the  first  district  school  for  a 
number  of  years.  He  was  a  member  and  generous  supporter  of  the 
First  Congregational  Church  of  Bristol.  Fraternally  he  was  a  mem- 
ber of  Townsend  Lodge  I.  0.  0.  F.  of  Waterbury  and  of  Eeliance 
Council,  Eoyal  Arcanum  of  Bristol.  He  was  a  member  and  at  one 
time  vice-president  of  the  Farmington  Country  Club,  and  also  a 
member  of  the  Waterbury  Club  and  the  Bristol  Business  Men's 
Association. 

In  1873  Mr.  Treadway  married  Margaret  Terry  who  died  in  1880, 
leaving  one  son,  Charles  Terry  Treadway,  Treasurer  of  the  New 
Departure  Mfg.  Company,  who  has  inherited  much  of  the  business 


222  CHARLES    S.    TREADWAY. 

axjumen  and  promises  to  be  a  worthy  successor  in  many  important 
positions  of  his  late  father,  Mr.  Treadwa/s  second  wife,  Lucy 
Hurlburt  Townsend,  whom  he  married  in  1884,  survives  him,  as 
do  two  sons  and  a  daughter  born  of  this  union. 

After  a  long  wasting  illness  Mr.  Treadway's  busy,  useful  and 
unselfish  life  was  closed  on  January  27th,  1905,  and  on  that  day 
Bristol  lost  a  loyal,  self-sacrificing  citizen,  a  man  who  achieved  the 
highest  success  in  business,  who  exerted  a  vital  influence  on  the 
progress  of  his  town  and  who  was  generally  esteemed  for  his  rare 
mental  capacity  and  clean,  honorable  character.  In  comment  on  the 
loss  to  the  community  the  Bristol  Press  said  editorially :  "  He  was 
one  of  those  men  of  Connecticut's  family  of  manufacturers  whose 
enterprise  reached  beyond  the  wants  of  his  own  community  and  even 
of  his  own  coimtry,  and  by  whose  industry  not  only  was  his  native 
town  benefited,  but  the  name  "  American  "  made  stronger.  He  leaves 
behind  him  an  example  of  straightforward,  upright  dealing  in  all 
business  affairs.  His  words  of  kindly  advice  were  most  oppori;une 
as  many  in  this  community  can  testify.  He  has  builded  well  and  his 
works  do  live  after  him." 


SAMUEL  HOSMER  CHITTENDEN 

CHITTENDEN,  SAMUEL  HOSMER,  retired  civil  engineer, 
of  East  River,  Connecticut,  was  bom  in  Madison,  New  Ha- 
ven County,  Connecticut,  November  18th,  1845.  He  is  de- 
scended from  some  of  the  early  settlers  of  Guilford,  Connecticut,  the 
most  distinguished  of  whom  was  William  Chittenden,  who  came  from 
England  to  Guilford  in  1639,  and  was  magistrate  and  deputy  to  the 
General  Court.  Nicholas  Mimger,  another  of  his  early  ancestors, 
settled  in  Guilford  in  the  first  half  of  the  seventeenth  century.  Sam- 
uel C.  Chittenden,  Mr.  Chittenden's  father,  was  a  prosperous  lumber 
dealer  who  was  also  engaged  in  the  manufacture  of  sashes  and  blinds. 
Mr.  Chittenden's  mother,  whose  maiden  name  was  Amanda  A.  Mun- 
ger,  was  a  woman  of  great  strength  of  character  and  of  a  deeply  re- 
ligious nature.  Her  influence  upon  her  son  w'as  very  strong  and  con- 
trolling. 

After  a  preparatory  course  at  Guilford  Institute  and  Lee's 
Academy,  Madison,  Mr.  Chittenden  entered  the  Sheffield  Scientific 
School  of  Yale  University,  where  he  took  his  Civil  Engineer's  degree 
in  1868.  He  began  work  immediately  as  civil  engineer  on  the  Union 
Pacific  Railroad  and  he  was  engaged  in  the  construction  of  that  road 
until  1876.  He  did  a  great  deal  of  work,  extending  the  railroad 
through  the  Indian  country,  and  was  commended  highly  for  the 
rapidity  and  skill  of  his  engineering.  Later  he  was  engaged  on  the 
Quinnipiack  Bridge  at  Fair  Haven,  and  he  had  many  other  important, 
contracts  in  the  South,  in  Arizona,  Mexico,  and  in  Washington,  D.  C. 
He  followed  his  calling  until  1885,  and  since  his  retirement  his  time 
has  been  occupied  with  public  interests  and  the  writing  of  a  number 
of  valuable  papers  on  engineering  and  kindred  subjects. 

In  1889  Mr.  Chittenden  was  elected  state  senator,  from  1890  to 
1905  he  was  judge  of  probate  for  the  town  of  Madison  and  town  clerk 
of  Madison  from  1901  to  1905.  He  has  always  been  a  consistent  and 
devoted  Republican  in  his  political  views.     During  his  senatorship  he 

223 


224  SAMUEL  HOSMER  CHITTENDEN 

was  chairman  of  the  committees  on  humane  institutions  and  new 
counties  and  county  seats. 

Mr.  Chittenden  has  devoted  his  life  to  his  calling  and  to  the 
public  offices  which  he  has  held.  He  has  never  married,  and  aside 
from  membership  in  the  American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers  he  has 
no  fraternal  or  club  ties.  He  chose  his  own  career  and  has  followed 
it  with  a  singleness  of  purpose  that  has  won  the  great  measure  of  suc- 
cess that  the  combination  of  determination  and  skill  deserves 


CHARLES  EDWIN  SEARLS 

S  EARLS,  CHARLES  EDWIN,  was  born  March  25th,  1846,  in 
Pomfret,  Windham  County,  Connecticut,  A  lawyer  of  promi- 
nence, he  has  taken  an  active  part  in  the  political  and  economic 
fortunes  of  the  state.  He  was  the  son  of  Edwin  Clark  Searls  and 
Caroline  (Matthewson)  Searls.  His  father,  in  early  life,  was  a  mer- 
chant, but  later  a  broker  in  Wall  Street,  New  York  City,  where  his 
quickness  of  perception  and  promptness  of  execution  made  him  a 
power.  These  qualities  the  son  inherited  and  they  have  helped  him 
greatly  in  his  career. 

Mr.  Searls  is  a  descendant  of  one  Sello,  who  came  from  Nor- 
mandy to  England  with  William  the  Conqueror,  and  he  is  of  the  fifth 
generation  from  Robert  Searls  (or  Searl)  who  came  from  Dorchester, 
England,  and  was  admitted  to  the  little  community  of  Dorchester, 
Massachusetts,  June  9th,  1662.  On  his  mother's  side  he  is  a  de- 
scendant of  John  Mathewson,  who  took  up  his  residence  in  Provi- 
dence, Rhode  Island,  in  the  year  1658.  This  same  John  Mathewson 
was  a  man  of  some  note  in  the  colonies  in  those  stirring  days,  and  was 
a  deputy  to  the  General  Court  of  Rhode  Island  in  1680.  Mr.  Searls' 
great-grandfather,  on  the  maternal  side,  was  an  intimate  friend  of 
the  early  national  leaders  of  the  Republic,  although  he  held  no  public 
office.  His  grandfather,  Darius  Mathewson,  was  a  leading  man  for 
many  years  in  Windham  County.  He  was  a  member  of  the  General 
Assembly  and  of  the  Constitutional  Convention  in  1818. 

The  first  four  years  of  Mr.  Searls'  life  were  passed  in  Pomfret, 
Windham  County,  where  his  father  carried  on  a  general  country  store. 
The  family  then  removed  to  Brooklyn,  New  York,  and,  after  a  resi- 
dence of  some  time  there,  came  back  to  Windham  County,  which  place 
Mr.  Searls  has  made  his  permanent  home.  He  is  a  Yale  man  (1868), 
but  the  foundations  of  his  education  were  laid  in  the  Rawsonian  In- 
stitute of  Thompson,  Connecticut,  one  of  the  well-known  schools  of  the 
state.  Deciding  on  the  law  as  his  profession,  Mr.  Searls  entered  the 
office  of  a  lawyer  and  there  worked  and  studied,  branching  out  for 

225 


226  CHARLES  EDWIN  SEARLS 

himself  as  an  attomey-at-law  in  1870,  selecting  Putnam,  Connecticut, 
as  a  field  for  his  active,  business  life.  His  career  in  this  profession  ia 
respected  throughout  the  state. 

He  has  held  numerous  offices  of  public  honor  and  trust,  being  on 
the  executive  committee  of  the  State  Bar  Association  for  several 
years,  a  member  of  the  Local  Council  for  Connecticut  in  the  American 
Bar  Association,  and  attorney  under  general  retainer  for  many  cor- 
porations. Mr.  Searls  was  town  clerk  of  Thompson  in  1869,  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Connecticut  House  of  Representatives  in  1871  and  1886, 
secretary  of  state  for  Connecticut  from  1881  to  1882,  and  in  1903 
he  was  elected  to  the  office  of  state's  attorney  for  Windham  County,  in 
which  office  he  still  remains.  Mr.  Searls  has  been  a  justice  of  the 
peace  continuously  from  his  majority  to  the  present  time.  In  politics 
he  is  an  active  Republican,  and  he  was  a  delegate  to  the  National  Re- 
publican Convention  at  St.  Louis  in  1896. 

While  Mr.  Searls  is  not  a  member  of  any  church,  he  is  at  heart 
of  the  Congregational  faith.  In  1902  he  was  married  to  Sarah  Alice 
Fell  of  Cambridge,  Massachusetts,  but  no  children  have  been  born  of 
this  union.  He  finds  his  recreation  "  in  a  comfortable  chair,  with  a 
good  cigar,"  in  the  quietness  of  his  home  after  the  day's  hurly-burly. 

His  personal  preference  caused  him  to  select  the  law  as  his  pro- 
fession, and  contact  with  men  of  affairs  in  the  world  has  been  a  vigor- 
ous impetus  for  the  best  work  of  which  he  is  capable.  "  The  lives  of 
public  and  great  men,  whether  in  church,  state,  or  business  affairs," 
next  to  the  example  of  his  mothers  beautiful  life,  have  influenced 
him  greatly,  both  morally  and  spiritually. 


iXCviA        (^/M/^W     ' ■ 


JULIUS  TWISS 

TWISS,  JULIUS,  lawyer  and  banker  of  New  Haven,  secretary 
and  treasurer  of  the  National  Savings  Bank  of  that  city  and 
a  man  of  prominence  in  the  business,  municipal,  fraternal, 
and  religious  affairs  of  his  community,  was  bom  in  Jolliette, 
Province  of  Quebec,  Canada,  April  18th,  1838.  The  earliest  known 
ancestor  of  the  family  which  Julius  Twiss  represents  was  without 
doubt  William  Twisse,  a  Teuton,  who  emigrated  from  Germany 
about  1500  and  settled  in  Newbury,  England,  whose  grandson,  a 
graduate  of  Oxford  College,  known  as  Dr.  William  Twiss,  was 
chaplain  to  Elizabeth,  daughter  of  King  James,  and  a  "  divine  of 
great  ability,  learning,  piety,  and  moderation."  He  died  July,  1646. 
Daniel,  Nathan,  and  Robert  Twiss,  undoubtedly  the  sons  of  Dr. 
William  Twiss,  came  from  England  to  Salem,  Massachusetts,  about 
1650.  By  direct  descent  from  one  of  the  three  brothers  and  through 
Thomas,  Benjamin,  and  Joseph  Twiss,  all  of  Cheshire,  Connecticut, 
came  the  grandfather  of  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  whose  name  was 
also  Joseph  Twiss  and  who  lived  and  died  in  Meriden,  Connecticut. 
He  was  a  member  of  a  company  known  as  the  Corps  of  "Artificers  " 
in  the  War  of  the  Revolution  and  this  company  participated  in  the 
battles  of  Brandywine,  Germantown,  Monmouth  and  others.  His  son, 
Russell  Twiss,  one  of  the  first  clock  makers  in  the  United  States  and 
Canada  and  maker  of  fanning  mills  as  well,  was  the  father  of  Julius 
Twiss  and  a  man  of  energy  and  integrity.  Mr.  Twiss'  mother  was 
Permela  Hall  Twiss,  a  woman  of  many  virtues  and  the  highest 
influence.  Through  her  Mr.  Twiss  is  descended  from  John  Hall 
who  was  born  in  England  in  1605  and  died  in  Wallingford,  Connecti- 
cut, in  1676.  He  was  a  fighter  in  the  Pequot  War  and  an  original 
proprietor  of  Wallingford.  His  son,  Samuel  Hall,  was  four  times 
a  deputy  to  the  General  Court  and  was  a  prominent  land  owner  and 
military  man,  and  his  son,  John  Hall,  took  an  active  part  in  the 
Indian  Wars  of  that  time  and  was  several  times  a  representative  in 
tlie  General  Assembly.     His  son.  Rev.  Samuel  Hall,  graduated  at 

239 


230  JULIUS    TWISS. 

Yale  in  1716,  and  was  the  first  Pastor  at  Cheshire,  Connecticut. 
His  daughter,  Abigail,  married  Eev.  John  Foote,  whose  son,  Samuel 
Foote,  became  Governor  of  Connecticut  and  U.  S.  Senator,  and  his 
son,  Andrew  Hall  Foote,  was  at  one  time  Eear-Admiral  of  the  U.  S. 
Navy.  John  Hall,  a  brother  of  Eev.  Samuel  Hall,  was  the  father 
of  Lyman  Hall,  who  graduated  at  Yale  in  1747,  and  he  became 
Governor  of  the  State  of  Georgia,  a  representative  in  Congress  and 
one  of  the  Signers  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence  for  that  State. 
Brenton  Hall,  a  son  of  Eev,  Samuel  Hall,  was  a  large  landed  proprietor 
in  the  eastern  part  of  Meriden,  and  he  was  very  active  in  getting  that 
town  set  off  from  Wallingford,  and  was  its  first  representative  in  the 
General  Assembly.  His  son  was  Augustus  Hall,  the  father  of  Permela 
(Hall)  Twiss. 

The  present  representative  of  this  long  line  of  worthy  ancestors, 
Julius  Twiss,  lived  in  Canada  until  he  was  sixteen  years  old,  when, 
after  his  father's  death,  he  came  to  Meriden,  Connecticut,  and  was 
first  employed  as  a  clerk  in  the  post  office  in  that  town,  his  uncle, 
Hiram  Hall,  being  the  postmaster.  He  was  a  delicate  lad,  but 
possessed  by  a  strong  desire  to  learn  and  to  get  ahead  in  the  world, 
he  acquired  a  thorough  education  in  defiance  of  all  obstacles.  He  was 
greatly  interested  in  historical  works,  the  best  English  novels  and 
religious  works.  The  Bible  was  his  best  loved  book  and  Johnson,  and 
other  writers  of  his  stamp,  his  favorite  authors.  Young  Mr,  Twiss 
left  Meriden  in  a  short  time  to  enter  the  Hopkins  Grammar  School 
at  New  Haven  to  prepare  for  Yale  College,  where  he  was  graduated 
with  the  class  of  1863  and  then  entered  the  Yale  Law  School,  where 
he  received  his  LL,B.  degree  in  1865. 

In  September  of  the  year  of  his  graduation  from  law  school  Mr. 
Twiss  opened  an  office  as  practicing  attorney  on  Church  street.  New 
Haven,  and  he  continued  in  the  active  practice  of  law  with  gratifying 
success  until  1894,  In  1866  he  became  a  member  of  the  Common 
Council  of  New  Haven  and  served  in  that  capacity  at  various  times 
for  over  eight  years.  From  1869  to  1872  he  was  clerk  of  the  New 
Haven  City  Court  and  in  1882  he  was  appointed  a  member  of  the 
Tax  Commission,  From  1866  to  1869  he  was  an  active  member  of 
the  New  Haven  Grays,  a  local  military  compauy,  and  he  is  now  a 
member  of  the  Veteran  Grays,  He  has  been  candidate  for  the  office 
of  judge  of  probate  several  times,  but  always  when  the  opposition 


JULIUS    TWISS. 


231 


party  has  been  successful.  From  June,  1872,  to  February,  1882,  there 
were  brought  before  him  for  trial  as  justice  of  the  peace  eighteen 
hundred  and  thirty  civil  cases.  He  declined  to  serve  longer  in  that 
office. 

Mr.  Twiss  is  a  Republican,  but  does  not  hesitate  to  vote  independ- 
ently in  accordance  with  his  conscience.  He  is  very  active  and 
prominent  in  Masonic  matters,  having  been  treasurer  of  Hiram  Lodge 
No.  1,  F.  and  A.  M.,  for  three  years,  Master  of  Lodge  one  year  and  a 
trustee  since  1880.  He  was  a  director  of  the  Masonic  Mutual  Benefit 
Association  of  Connecticut  for  several  years  and  is  a  member  of 
the  New  Haven  Commandery  of  Knights  Templar.  In  religious  and 
philanthropic  interests  he  has  been  equally  active.  Since  1880  he  has 
been  a  member  of  the  Society's  Committee  of  the  Calvary  Baptist 
Ecclesiastical  Society  and  he  has  been  a  member  of  the  executive  com- 
mittee of  the  New  Haven  Baptist  Union  since  1893  and  is  now  its 
president.  He  has  been  a  director  of  the  Organized  Charities  since 
1898  and  a  member  of  the  board  of  managers  of  the  Calvary  Industrial 
Home  since  its  organization.  He  is  also  a  member  of  the  Young 
Men's  Republican  Club,  the  New  Haven  Historical  Society,  the 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  the  Union  League  Club  and  the  Yale  Grad- 
uates' Club,  all  of  New  Haven.     He  has  never  married. 

In  March,  1894,  Mr.  Twiss  was  made  secretary  and  treasurer 
of  the  National  Savings  Bank  of  New  Haven  and  the  business  of 
the  bank  has  so  increased  and  the  duties  and  responsibilities  of  his 
position  have  so  absorbed  his  time,  that  he  has  given  up  the  practice  of 
law.  Mr.  Twiss  says  that  his  successes  and  failures  have  been  those 
of  the  average  American  of  today  and  that  his  boyhood's  "  desire  to 
get  ahead  "  has  been  his  chief  incentive  to  success.  He  says,  "  For 
the  young  man  of  average  ability  I  would  say  that  true  success  can 
ordinarily  be  secured  by  diligence,  honesty,  close  application  to  one's 
vocation,  correct  habits,  economy,  judgment  in  investments  and  belief 
in  and  practice  of  the  principles  of  Christianity." 


COLONEL  JEROME  TOURTELLOTTE 

TOUKTELLOTTE,  JEROME,  Civil  War  veteran,  former  mem- 
ber of  Legislature,  and  at  present  treasurer  of  the  Putnam 
Savings  Bank,  was  bom  in  Thompson,  Windham  County, 
Connecticut,  June  11th,  1837,  the  son  of  Joseph  Davison  Tourtellotte 
and  Diana  Munyan  Tourtellotte.  His  father  was  a  shoemaker  and 
farmer,  whom  he  describes  as  a  man  of  "  robust  health  and  easy  good 
nature,"  and  who  was  assessor  and  selectman  in  the  town  of  Putnam. 
Colonel  Tourtellotte's  mother  was  a  woman  of  strong  intellect  and  an 
uplifting  character,  whose  influence  was  strongly  for  his  good  in 
every  way.  Going  farther  back  in  the  study  of  the  Colonel's  an- 
cestors one  finds  his  descent  traceable  from  Abraham  Tourtellotte,  who 
came  to  Boston  from  Bordeaux,  France,  in  1687  on  the  ship  "  Friend- 
ship "  and  married  Marie  Bemon,  daughter  of  Gabriel  Bemon  of 
Eoxbury,  Massachusetts.  This  Gabriel  Bemon  was  a  French  Hugue- 
not and  a  very  influential  man  in  the  affairs  of  both  church  and  state 
in  Massachusetts  and  Rhode  Island.  On  the  maternal  side  Colonel 
Tourtellotte  is  descended  from  Edward  Munyan,  who  came  from  Eng- 
land to  Salem,  Massachusetts,  in  early  colonial  days,  from  Deacon 
Thomas  Dike,  a  soldier  in  the  Revolution,  and  from  Anthony  Dix, 
who  came  to  Plymouth  in  1623. 

Inheriting  his  father's  vigorous  constitution  the  boy  Jerome 
Tourtellotte  was  as  "  hardy,  sound  and  sappy  "  as  a  young  oak.  He 
enjoyed  hard  work  and  found  plenty  of  it  to  do,  for  he  was  taught 
to  hoe  his  row  as  soon  as  he  could  handle  a  hoe.  These  early  formed 
habits  of  industry  kept  him  out  of  mischief  and  have  proved  a  life- 
long benefit.  He  was  a  great  reader  and,  although  the  family  li- 
brary was  limited,  he  learned  to  know  many  great  books.  Aris- 
totle's works  made  a  lasting  impression,  but  his  strongest  inclinations 
led  him  to  read  fiction  more  than  anything  else,  a  fact  for  which  he 
is  still  regretful.  His  education  was  limited  in  both  quality  and 
quantity,  for  it  was  confined  to  that  afforded  within  the  walls  of  a 
"little  red  school  house"  and  was  acquired  only  through  the  winter 

232 


COLONEL  JEROME  TOURTELLOTTE  233 

terms  and  until  he  was  fifteen  years  old.  His  father  gave  him  his 
time  when  he  was  but  sixteen  years  old  and  he  set  up  for  himself  as 
a  shoe-maker  in  Putnam,  his  native  town.  He  followed  this  trade 
because  it  was  the  first  opportunity  that  was  offered  him  and  he  did 
not  find  the  work  distasteful.  His  success  at  it  came  through  "  pa- 
tient plodding  and  industry  "  and  was  as  great  in  measure  as  it  was 
deserved. 

In  1861,  upon  the  outbreak  of  the  Eebellion,  Mr,  Tourtellotte 
enlisted  as  a  volunteer  soldier  and  served  from  April  22,  1861,  until 
August  7,  1861,  as  a  private  in  Company  B,  2nd  Volimteer  Infantry, 
Connecticut.  His  brave  and  capable  service  won  speedy  promotions 
and  he  became  first  lieutenant,  captain,  major  and  lieutenant  colonel 
of  the  7th  Connecticut  Volunteers,  experiencing  many  dangers  and 
serving  with  distinction.  He  participated  in  the  Battle  of  Bull 
Eun  and  was  wounded  and  taken  prisoner  at  the  assault  on  Fort 
Wagner,  Morris  Island,  S.  C.  He  was  mustered  out  in  August, 
1865,  and  immediately  became  interested  in  manufacturing.  From 
1866  to  1873  he  was  outside  superintendent  of  the  A.  &  "W.  Sprague 
Manufacturing  Company  of  Cranston,  E.  I.  At  the  end  of  that 
time  he  returned  to  Putnam,  and  the  following  year,  1874,  he 
married  Eliza  Emily  Husband,  by  whom  he  has  had  three  sons, 
Leroy  E.,  bom  January  20,  1877;  Arthur,  born  October  30,  1881, 
and  Harry,  born  December  14,  1884,  all  of  whom  are  now  living. 
In  1875  and  again  in  1880  he  was  elected  representative  from  Put- 
nam to  the  State  Legislature  by  the  Eepublican  party  to  which  he 
has  been  a  royal  adherent  since  he  cast  his  first  vote  for  President 
Lincoln.  In  1880  Col.  Tourtellotte  became  treasurer  of  the  Putnam 
Savings  Bank  and  he  still  holds  this  office. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  Army  and  Navy  Club  of  Connecticut, 
of  the  Grand  Army  of  the  Eepublic  and  of  the  Masonic  fraternity. 
He  considers  good  habits  and  hard  work  the  safest  insurance  against 
failure  in  life  as  well  as  the  best  means  of  securing  bodily  welfare. 
He  also  advises  the  best  possible  education  and  the  cultivation  of 
"  charity  and  fairness  towards  one's  neighbors  and  associates "  and 
adds  —  "  seek  labor  and  avoid  labor  unions." 


JAMES  FRANKLIN  BROWN 

BROWN,  COL.  JAMES  FRANKLIN,  veteran  officer  of  the 
Civil  War,  public  man,  and  retired  merchant,  of  North 
Stonington,  New  London  County,  Connecticut,  was  bom 
there  January  10th,  1836,  the  son  of  George  Coggeshall  Brown  and 
Sarah  Ann  Stanton  Brown.  His  father  was  a  trader  who  also  en- 
gaged in  farming  in  his  latter  days,  and  who  was  notary  public  and 
the  incumbent  of  several  other  local  offices.  George  C.  Brown  left 
his  son  a  heritage  of  industry,  integrity  and  good  judgment  that  was 
increased  by  the  spiritual  and  intellectual  inspiration  of  his  mother's 
character.  A  more  extended  tracing  of  Col.  Brown's  ancestry  re- 
veals personages  of  parallel  worth  and  interest,  for  he  is  descended 
from  Thomas  Stanton,  the  Indian  interpreter,  who  came  from  Lan- 
cashire, England  to  Stonington,  in  1639,  and  from  Gen.  Joseph  Stan- 
ton, who  commanded  the  Rhode  Island  troops  in  the  Revolution  and 
was  representative  and  senator  in  Congress  after  the  War. 

Physically  robust  and  mentally  studious,  James  E.  Brown  gave 
promise  in  early  boyhood  of  broad  capabilities  and  "  all-around " 
development  in  manhood  and  each  step  in  his  career  has  evidenced 
the  fulfilment  of  that  promise.  His  boyhood  days  on  his  father's  farm 
were  busy  and  profitable  ones,  for  much  of  the  lighter  labor  of  the 
farm  and  especially  of  caring  for  the  live  stock  fell  to  his  share.  He 
was  taught  to  feel  a  personal  interest  and  responsibility  in  the  work 
and  rewarded  by  a  fitting  share  in  the  profits  and  this  arrangement 
promoted  habits  of  forethought,  industry  and  economy.  His  taste  in 
reading  inclined  particularly  to  history  and  biography  which  formed 
the  "  staple  of  his  early  reading  "  until  his  college  preparation  was 
begun.  After  completing  preparatory  courses  in  the  schools  of  East 
Greenwich,  Rhode  Island,  and  at  Wilton  and  Stonington,  Connecticut, 
he  entered  Yale  University,  where  he  took  his  B.A.  degree  in  1863 
and  was  given  the  honorary  degree  of  M.A.  in  1865.  He  did  not,  how- 
ever, wait  for  the  full  equipment  of  a  college  education  before  begin- 

234 


JAMES  FRANKLIN  BROWN.  235 

ning  active  work  in  life,  for  in  1855  and  1856  he  taught  school  for 
three  terms. 

There  was  no  question  in  the  mind  of  a  brave,  patriotic  and 
earnest  young  man  who  graduated  from  a  northern  college  in  the 
memorable  year  of  1862  as  to  what  course  he  would  pursue  and,  in 
August  following  his  graduation  from  Yale,  James  F.  Brown  went  to 
the  front  as  captain  of  Co.  G,  Twenty-first  Connecticut  Infantry. 
He  was  in  service  until  June  16th,  1865,  and  received  constant  and 
rapid  promotion  from  captain  to  major,  to  lieutenant-colonel,  to 
colonel,  and  he  also  commanded  a  brigade  for  some  time  in  the  siege 
of  Eichmond.  His  highly  creditable  military  service  received  tangi- 
ble appreciation  in  a  set  of  resolutions  expressing  the  gratitude  of 
the  General  Assembly  of  Connecticut. 

As  soon  as  the  War  was  ended  Col.  Brown  established  himself  in 
the  wholesale  grocery  and  naval  supply  busness  in  Savannah,  Georgia, 
and  he  remained  in  this  business  until  1878,  since  when  he  has 
resided  in  North  Stonington,  the  home  of  his  youth.  His  later  life 
has  been  occupied  with  public  duties  and  offices,  many  of  which 
have  been  entrusted  to  him.  He  has  been  school  visitor  and  justice  of 
the  peace  for  many  years.  In  1886  and  again  in  1889  he  was  a  mem- 
ber of  the  House  and  during  the  latter  session  he  was  chairman  of  the 
committee  on  railroads.  In  1902  he  was  a  delegate  to  the  Constitu- 
tional Convention.  Since  1895  be  has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Agriculture  and  since  1900  he  has  been  secretary  of  that  board.  In 
politics  he  holds  the  views  of  the  Eepublican  party  to  which  he  has 
always  given  active  loyalty.  His  religious  connections  are  with  the 
Congregational  Church.  He  has  always  maintained  the  vigorous 
habits  of  his  youth  and  throughout  his  manhood  has  found  in  horse- 
back riding,  hunting  and  fishing  his  most  congenial  and  helpful 
recreation. 

Col.  Brown's  marriage  took  place  in  October,  1868,  and  his 
wife's  maiden  name  was  Harriet  Almy  Greene.  Their  five  children 
are  all  living:  Bessie  A.,  James  F.,  Jr.,  Harriet  E.,  Myra  L.,  and 
Helen  G. 


12 


JOHN  BIRGE 

BIRGE,  HON.  JOHN,  former  State  Senator,  and  late  president 
of  the  N.  L.  Birge  &  Sons  Company  of  Bristol,  Connecticut, 
was  a  lifelong  resident  of  that  city.  He  was  born  in  the  Birge 
homestead  in  Bristol,  August  25th,  1853,  and  the  accident  which 
caused  his  death  on  October  20th,  1905,  occurred  within  sight  of 
the  house  in  which  he  was  born.  He  was  a  descendant  of  Eichard 
Birge,  a  pioneer  settler  of  Windsor,  Connecticut,  and  the  grandson  of 
John  Birge,  a  captain  in  the  war  of  1812  and  a  prominent  factor  in 
the  military,  civil  and  religious  affairs  of  his  day.  Mr.  Birge's  father 
was  Nathan  L.  Birge,  founder  of  the  Bristol  Knitting  Company  and 
of  N.  L.  Birge  and  Sons,  a  member  of  the  school  board  for  many 
years,  vice-president  of  the  Bristol  National  Bank  and  president 
of  the  Bristol  Water  Company.  Mr.  Birge^s  mother  was  Adeline 
Smith,  through  whom  he  was  descended  from  Thomas  Hooker, 
George  Smith  of  the  New  Haven  Colony  of  1638,  William  Smith, 
a  pioneer  settler  of  Huntington,  Long  Island,  and  Theophilus  Smith, 
a  Revolutionary  soldier.  Another  ancestor,  Samuel  Terry,  made  and 
put  in  place  the  great  wooden  clock  in  the  steeple  of  the  Congrega- 
tional Church  of  Bristol. 

When  a  very  young  boy  Mr.  Birge  determined  upon  a  business 
careec  He  was  educated  in  the  Bristol  common  schools  and  at  the 
academy  at  Lake  Forest,  Illinois.  In  1882  he  entered  into  partner- 
ship with  his  father  in  the  extensive  knitted  goods  business  and 
when  his  father  died,  in  1899,  the  firm  became  the  N.  L.  Birge  and 
Sons  Company  and  Mr.  Birge  was  president  and  general  manager 
of  the  company  from  that  time  until  his  death  in  1905.  He  succeeded 
his  father  as  a  director  in  the  First  National  Bank  of  Bristol  and  as 
a  leader  in  public  affairs.  He  was  an  organizer  and  promoter  of 
the  Bristol  Volunteer  Fire  Department  and  secretary  of  the  board 
of  fire  commissioners.  He  took  a  lively  interest  in  politics  and  was 
a  devoted  Republican.  He  represented  his  district  in  the  state 
senate  in  1894  and  was  chairman  of  the  committee  on  manufactures. 

236 


^^/^'^^'^"^T-'V^    /  ^^T^O'^^ 


JOHN    BIEGE.  239 

He  was  a  member  of  the  Republican  state  central  committee  and 
chairman  of  the  town  committee  for  several  years.  He  was  a  lead- 
ing figure  in  the  Young  Men's  Eepublican  Club  of  Bristol,  in  the 
Bristol  Men's  Association  and  a  member  of  the  First  Congregational 
Church. 

In  a  study  of  Mr.  Birge's  character  we  find  the  foundation  of 
his  success  in  life.  He  was  a  man  of  great  sincerity  and  integrity, 
cheerful  disposition  and  raxe  judgment.  He  loved  nature,  children 
and  home  life  and  was  always  a  friend  of  the  weak  and  oppressed. 
On  June  22d,  1874,  Mr.  Birge  married  M.  Antoinette  Root,  a 
daughter  of  Samuel  E.  Root  of  Bristol.  She  died  April  25th,  1891, 
leaving  four  children:  Adeline,  bom  August  16th,  1875,  is  the  wife 
of  Roger  S.  Newell  of  Bristol;  Nathan  Root,  bom  June  16th,  1877, 
married  Bertha  Haight  of  Schenectady,  New  York;  Marguerite, 
bom  April  22d,  1886;  John  Eangsley,  bom  March  4th,  1888.  On 
February  1st,  1893,  Senator  Birge  married  Matilda  Louise,  a  daughter 
of  John  Sayles  Smith  of  Willimantic,  Connecticut.  His  death  was 
caused  by  a  shocking  accident  in  which  he  was  thrown  from  his 
carriage  while  driving  home  from  business  at  noon,  and  in  the  fatality 
which  resulted  Bristol  lost  not  only  a  prosperous  and  important 
business  leader,  but  a  patriotic  and  admirable  citizen. 


SAMUEL  LEWIS  PENFIELD 

P  ENFIELD,  SAMUEL  LEWIS,  late  professor  of  mineralogy  in 
the  Sheffield  Scienitfic  School,  Yale  University,  was  a  descend- 
ant of  Samuel  Penfield,  an  Englishman  who  came  to  Fairfield, 
Connecticut,  about  the  middle  of  the  eighteenth  century.  George 
Hoyt  Penfield  was  engaged  in  the  freight  and  passenger  business  of 
the  Hudson  Eiver  steamboats,  devoting  himself  thoroughly  to  his 
work.    He  married  Miss  Ann  Augusta  Cheeseman. 

Their  son,  Samuel  Lewis  Penfield,  was  born  in  Catskill,  Greene 
County,  N.  Y.,  on  January  16th,  1856.  He  developed  into  a  sturdy 
youth,  fond  of  the  village  sports  and  also  of  carpentering,  of  doing 
odd  jobs  around  the  house  and  of  caring  for  the  garden.  But  his 
particular  desire  was  to  investigate  the  mountains  and  rocks  about 
the  old  town,  and  then  to  understand  better  the  meaning  there  is  in 
the  rocks  and  stones  for  him  who  will  seek  it  patiently.  Not  every- 
thing was  as  he  could  wish  for  the  prosecution  of  the  higher  studies 
he  had  in  mind,  yet  there  was  everything  to  encourage  him  in  the 
warm  interest  of  his  parents,  who  thought  also  of  his  welfare  in 
other  paths  than  that  of  learning.  Particularly  strong  was  his  mother's 
influence  upon  both  his  intellectual  and  moral  being. 

It  was  a  happy  day  for  him  when,  on  entering  Wesleyan 
Academy  at  Wilbraham,  Mass.,  he  believed  he  was  well  on  the  road 
to  the  education  he  desired.  In  1877,  he  had  received  the  degree  of 
Ph.  B.  at  the  Sheffield  Scientific  School.  His  attainments  won  him 
the  position  of  assistant  in  the  chemical  laboratory  of  the  school  im- 
mediately upon  graduation,  where  he  continued  until  1879,  when  he 
was  appointed  assistant  in  his  favorite  science  of  mineralogy. 

The  winter  of  1880-1881,  he  studied  chemistry  at  Strasburg 
University,  and  returning  to  Yale  was  appointed  instructor  in  min- 
eralogy, in  1881.  In  1884,  he  took  a  course  in  crystallography  at 
Heidelberg  University,  but  came  back  to  New  Haven  and  continued 
with  his  classes  as  instructor.  In  1888  he  was  appointed  assistant 
professor,  and  in  1893  professor  of  mineralogy.     He  received  the 

240 


SAMUEL  LEWIS  PENFIELD.  241 

degree  of  M.  A.  from  his  Alma  Mater  in  1896  and  of  LL.D.  from  the 
University  of  Wisconsin,  in  recognition  of  his  valuable  work  in  1904. 

The  professor  died  August  12th,  1906,  at  Woodstock,  Connecti- 
cut, where  he  had  been  spending  the  summer.  Few  names  are  more 
familiar  than  Professor  Penfield's  in  the  world  of  mineralogy,  and 
particularly  to  the  readers  of  the  "  American  Journal  of  Science  and 
Art,"  since  1877,  to  which  he  contributed  a  number  of  scientific 
articles  on  chemistry,  mineralogy,  and  crystallography.  The  student 
laboratory  in  Kirtland  Hall  was  built  imder  his  direct  supervision 
and  according  to  his  plans.  An  obituary  in  the  "  Yale  Alumni 
Weekly "  says  of  him :  "  As  an  investigator.  Professor  Penfield  far 
surpassed  all  others  in  the  science  of  mineralogy  in  both  the  extent 
and  importance  of  his  investigations.  As  a  teacher  he  possessed  the 
rare  faculty  of  directing  and  inspiring  investigation  among  those 
about  him.''  Books  of  his  are :  "  Determinative  Mineralogy  and  Blow- 
pipe Analysis,"  1898,  and  "  Contributions  to  Mineralogy  and  Petrog- 
raphy from  the  Laboratories  of  the  SheflSeld  Scientific  School'' — 
published  as  one  of  the  Yale  Bicentennial  Series. 

He  was  an  associate  fellow  of  the  American  Academy  of  Arts  and 
Sciences,  1893 ;  foreign  correspondent  of  the  Geological  Society  of  Lon- 
don, 1896;  member  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences  of  America, 
1900;  fellow  of  the  American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of 
Science,  1902;  corresponding  member  Der  Konigliche  Gesellschaft  der 
Wissenschaften  zu  Gottingen,  1902;  member  of  Videnskabs  Seleska- 
bet  Christiana,  1902;  Geologiska  Foreningen,  Stockholm,  1903,  and 
foreign  member  of  the  Mineralogical  Society  of  Great  Britain,  1903. 
In  college  he  belonged  to  the  Berzelius  Society  and  he  was  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Graduates'  Club  of  New  Haven. 

His  religious  faith  was  Congregational.  In  politics,  he  voted 
according  to  what  he  believed  was  best  in  either  party. 

He  married  Miss  Grace  Chapman,  of  Albany,  New  York,  on  Janu- 
ary 26th,  1897.  Their  home  was  at  No.  239  Edwards  street,  New 
Haven. 

It  is  said  of  him:  "By  the  death  of  Professor  Penfield,  Yale 
loses  one  of  the  most  famous  men  she  has  ever  produced.  He  was  un- 
doubtedly the  foremost  mineralogist  in  the  United  States  and  a  man 
of  international  fame." 


EDWIN  LEWIS  SCOFIELD 

SCOFIELD,  EDWIN  LEWIS,  lawyer,  legislator,  former  mayor, 
and  bank  director,  of  Stamford,  was  born  in  the  town  of  Stam- 
ford, Fairfield  County,  Connecticut,  June  18th,  1852.  His 
father,  Erastus  E.  Scofield,  was  a  son  of  Edwin  and  Eliza  (Brown) 
Scofield,  and  a  descendant  from  Daniel  Scofield,  who  came  from 
England  with  the  original  New  England  colonists  about  1638,  and  set- 
tled in  Stamford  about  1640.  Erastus  E.  Scofield  was  a  merchant, 
first  selectman,  and  prominent  townsman  of  Stamford,  esteemed  for 
his  sturdy  character  and  strong  religious  convictions.  He  married 
Jane  A,  Waterbury,  a  widow,  of  Poundridge,  N.  Y. 

Edwin  Lewis  Scofield  was  brought  up  in  the  village  of  Stamford, 
where  he  helped,  even  at  an  early  age,  to  support  the  family  by 
manual  work,  and  he  thus  came  to  know  the  value  of  labor  from  ex- 
perience, at  an  impressionable  age.  His  mother  exerted  an  excel- 
lent influence  over  his  intellectual,  moral,  and  spiritual  life.  His 
school  training  was  received  from  private  teachers  and  was  so  ar- 
ranged as  not  to  interfere  with  his  daily  work  as  a  bread-winner. 
When  eighteen  years  of  age,  he  entered  a  law  office  in  Stamford  as 
clerk  and  student,  and  in  1873  took  a  year's  course  in  the  study  of 
law  at  Columbia  University  Law  School. 

He  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1873,  thus  carrying  out  a  long- 
cherished,  youthful  ambition  to  become  a  lawyer.  His  home  in- 
fluence had  aided  this  ambition,  and  his  early  companionship  and 
contact  with  men  in  public  life  strengthened  it. 

He  is  a  Eepublican  in  politics  and  has  served  his  native  state 
and  city  as  a  representative  in  the  State  Legislature  in  1881;  state 
senator,  1882  and  1883;  State  Building  and  Loan  Commissioner, 
1896  and  1897;  mayor  of  the  city  of  Stamford  for  two  terms,  1896- 
1897;  State  Insurance  Commissioner  for  three  years,  1898-1900. 
His  business  and  financial  obligations  were  discharged  through  ser- 
vice  as  a  director  in  the  Greenwich  Trust,  Loan,  and  Deposit  Com- 
pany;   in  the  First  National  Bank  of  Stamford;    in  the  Provident 

243 


EDWIN  LEWIS  SCOFIELD. 


243 


Savings  Life  Assurance  Society,  from  1901;  as  president  of  the 
Crestwood  Company,  Yonkers,  New  York,  from  1902;  and  as  secre- 
tary of  the  Stamford  Hospital  for  ten  years,  1895-1905,  and  as  vice- 
president  since  1905. 

He  was  married  October  15th,  1879,  to  Annie  W.  Candee,  daugh- 
ter of  Julius  and  Evalina  (Weed)  Candee  of  New  York,  and  they 
have  one  child,  Edwin  L.,  Jr.,  born  August  22nd,  1887. 

His  church  home  is  with  the  Congregational  denomination.  His 
recreation  is  found  in  the  game  of  golf,  which  affords  amusement,  ex- 
ercise, and  relaxation.  His  club  affiliations  include  the  Eepublican 
Club  of  New  York  City,  the  Suburban  Club  of  Stamford,  the  Stam- 
ford Yacht  Club,  and  the  Wee  Bum  Golf  Club  of  Noroton. 

From  his  own  experience  and  knowledge  he  gathered  these  facts, 
which  he  promulgates  for  the  benefit  of  young  men  of  like  environ- 
ments and  advantages :  "  I  have  succeeded  to  the  maximum  of  my  de- 
serts, and  I  can  only  say  that  what  success  I  have  attained  in  life  has 
been  brought  about  by  hard  and  persistent  labor.  Every  young  man 
should  appreciate  the  value  of  labor,  and  should  not  only  work  him- 
self, but  should  show  the  advantages  of  work  to  others." 


HENRY  GLEASON  NEWTON 

NEWTON",  HENRY  GLEASON,  one  of  Connecticut's  ablest 
lawyers,  former  State  representative,  writer,  and  a  leader  in 
the  religious,  business,  and  public  life  of  New  Haven,  was 
born  in  Durham,  Middlesex  County,  Connecticut,  June  5th,  1843. 
He  comes  of  a  long  line  of  illustrious  ancestors,  the  first  of  whom  to 
come  to  America  was  Eoger  Newton,  who  emigrated  from  Cambridge, 
England,  in  1638,  and  in  1645  was  ordained  the  first  minister  of  the 
church  in  Farmington.  Mr.  Newton's  ancestry  embraces  the  following 
distinguished  men:  Thomas  Hooker,  first  minister  of  Hartford, 
John  Talcott,  an  early  State  Treasurer  of  Connecticut,  who  held  that 
ofiice  for  twenty-six  years;  Governor  Thomas  Wells;  Deacon  Richard 
Piatt,  ancestor  of  the  two  senators  of  that  name;  Thomas  Bucking- 
ham, ancestor  of  Governor  William  Buckingham;  Sergeant  John 
Plympton,  one  of  the  settlers  of  Deerfield,  Massachusetts,  who  was 
burned  by  the  Indians  in  1677;  Nathaniel  Sutliff,  of  the  same  town, 
who  was  also  burned;  Major  Matthew  Mitchell,  who  fought  in  the 
Pequot  War;  John  Parmelee  of  Guilford,  who  came  over  with  Whit- 
field ;  Samuel  Newton,  a  Captain  in  King  Philip's  War ;  Miles  Mer- 
win,  a  lieutenant  in  the  French  and  Indian  War,  and  Burwell  and 
Abner  Newton,  soldiers  in  the  Revolution. 

The  parents  of  Henry  Gleason  Newton  were  Gaylord  and  Nancy 
Maria  Merwin  Newton.  The  father  was  a  farmer,  who  taught  in  the 
district  school  in  the  winter,  was  a  captain  in  the  militia,  selectman 
and  assessor,  and  for  forty  years  a  deacon  in  the  First  Congregational 
Church  in  Durham.  The  mother  was  a  woman  of  good  education  and 
strong  intellect,  who  was  earnest  and  faithful  in  all  duties,  particularly 
those  of  church  and  home.  She  died  when  her  son  was  but  thirteen 
years  old,  but  not  before  she  had  imparted  to  him  studious  habits  and 
literary  tastes.  The  books  which  were  his  most  influential  reading  in 
boyhood  were  Prescott's  History  of  Mexico,  Pilgrim's  Progress,  the 
Star  Papers,  and  Dr.  Bacon's  articles  in  the  New  York  Independent. 
The  Quarry  District  School  and  the  Academy  of  Durham  furnished 

246 


-^-^^^^-^^yy^^t^l-'t^c^ 


HENRY  GLEASON  NEWTOF. 


247 


Henry  Newton's  preliminary  education.  He  entered  Wesleyan  Uni- 
versity with  the  class  of  1865,  but  his  health  failed  repeatedly,  and  he 
did  not  graduate  until  1870.  In  the  mean  time  he  taught  school  in  and 
near  Durham  and  worked  on  his  father's  farm.  While  in  college  he  be- 
came a  member  of  the  Eclectic  Fraternity  and  of  the  Wesleyan  Chap- 
ter of  Phi  Beta  Kappa.  After  completing  the  academic  course  at 
Wesleyan,  Mr.  Newton  entered  Yale  Law  School,  where  he  was 
graduated  in  1872  as  valedictorian  of  his  class  and  took  prizes  for  the 
best  common  law  and  civil  law  essays. 

As  soon  as  his  professional  education  was  completed  Mr.  Newton 
began  the  practice  of  law  in  New  Haven,  and  he  has  worked  at  his 
profession  in  that  city  continuously  since  that  time.  His  success  has 
been  rapid  and  full  in  measure,  and  he  is  now  one  of  the  foremost 
lawyers  in  the  State.  He  has  been  attorney  for  C.  Cowles  &  Company, 
for  the  Yale  National  Bank  of  New  Haven,  for  Brown  Brothers  of 
New  York,  and  for  William  Jennings  Bryan  in  the  matter  of  the 
Bennett  will.  He  has  conducted  many  cases  in  the  Supreme  Court. 
He  assisted  in  the  most  extensive  revision  of  the  "  Civil  Officer,"  and 
wrote  the  chapter  on  probate  law  contained  in  that  work.  Since  the 
passing  of  the  bankruptcy  law  in  1898,  he  has  been  referee  in  bank- 
ruptcy. He  is  the  author  of  the  article  on  bankruptcy  in  the  Ency- 
clopedia Brittanica,  and  of  the  history  of  Durham  in  the  "  History  of 
Middlesex  Coimty."  He  is  a  member  of  the  American  Bar  Associa- 
tion. 

In  public  affairs  Mr.  Newton  has  always  been  active,  giving  his 
services  unselfishly,  and  always  endeavoring  to  "  help  the  right  side." 
He  is  loyal  to  the  Eepublican  party  in  politics.  In  1885  he  repre- 
sented Durham  in  the  General  Assembly,  and  was  house  chairman  of 
the  judiciary  committee  during  that  session.  In  1886  he  was  re- 
elected to  the  General  Assembly  by  one  vote.  He  claimed  a  mis- 
count, contested  his  own  election  as  attorney  for  his  competitor  and 
succeeded  in  having  himself  unseated  and  his  opponent  seated  at  the 
opening  of  the  second  day  of  the  session,  the  shortest  time  on  record. 
In  1895  he  represented  New  Haven  in  the  Legislature  and  was  chair- 
man of  the  committee  on  humane  institutions.  He  obtained  the  pas- 
sage of  a  bill  for  a  State  reformatory  and  secured  the  adoption  of  a 
number  of  important  laws  which  still  survive. 


248  HENRY  GLEASON  NEWTON. 

In  religion  Mr.  Newton  is  an  earnest  Congregationalist,  having 
been  active  in  Plymouth  Church  and  Sunday  School  of  New  Haven 
for  over  thirty  years,  and  a  deacon  in  the  Congregational  Church  in 
Durham  since  1858.  He  has  been  chairman  of  the  board  of  directors 
of  the  City  Missionary  Association  of  New  Haven  since  its  organiza- 
tion and  he  is  a  director  and  trustee  of  the  Young  Men's  Christian 
Association  of  New  Haven.  For  many  years  Mr.  Newton  was  chair- 
man of  the  committee  on  moral  legislation  of  the  General  Conference 
of  Congregational  Churches  of  Connecticut. 

In  addition  to  his  professional,  political,  and  religious  activities 
Mr.  Newton  is  a  trustee  of  the  Farmers  and  Mechanics'  Savings 
Bank  of  Middletown,  a  director  in  the  Yale  National  Bank  of  New 
Haven,  a  member  of  the  Sons  of  the  American  Eevolution,  of 
the  Society  of  Colonial  Wars,  and  of  the  Graduates'  and  Union 
League  Clubs  of  New  Haven.  Mrs.  Newton  was  Sarah  Allen  Bald- 
win, M.D.,  of  Cromwell,  Connecticut,  whom  he  married  September 
11th,  1885.    No  children  have  been  born  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Newton. 


JOSEPH  LOOMIS  BARTLETT 

BAETLETT,  JOSEPH  LOOMIS,  fanner  and  tobacco  dealer  and 
a  leader  in  the  town  affairs  of  Simsbury,  Connecticut,  was  bom 
in  East  Windsor,  Hartford  County,  Connecticut,  March  11th, 
1835,  the  son  of  Joseph  S.  and  Emeline  Strong  Bartlett.  His  first 
ancestor  in  America  was  Eobert  Bartlett,  who  came  from  England  to 
Boston  in  1633  and  settled  in  Cambridge,  Massachusetts.  Eobert 
Bartlett  moved  to  Hartford  with  Hooker's  band  in  1639  and  was 
made  first  selectman  there.  In  1655  he  removed  to  Northampton, 
where  he  was  made  first  selectman,  and  was  killed  there  by  the  Indians 
in  King  Philip's  War  in  1676.  Tracing  his  ancestry  still  farther 
back  Mr.  Bartlett  is  descended  from  Adam  Bartelot,  a  Norman 
who  came  to  England  with  William  the  Conqueror  and  founded  the 
English  branch  of  the  family.  Joseph  S.  Bartlett,  Mr.  Bartletfs 
father,  was  a  farmer  by  occupation  and  a  man  of  integrity  and 
honesty,  who  held  many  civil  oflBces  of  importance  in  East  Windsor 
and  Simsbury  and  was  in  command  of  the  25th  Eegiment,  Con- 
necticut Militia. 

In  boyhood  Joseph  Bartlett  was  strong  and  healthy,  and,  as  he 
was  brought  up  on  his  father's  farm,  his  early  days  were  busy  with  the 
usual  tasks  that  make  up  farm  life.  He  had  plenty  to  occupy  his 
mind  and  employ  his  hands,  and  the  habits  of  "thinking  and  do- 
ing "  were  firmly  established.  There  were  many  obstacles  in  the  way 
of  his  acquiring  an  education,  but  he  was  successful  in  overcoming 
them  and  in  addition  to  the  district  school  he  studied  at  the  select 
schools  of  Simsbury,  the  Connecticut  Literary  Institute,  and  Wil- 
braham  Academy.  He  enjoyed  all  kinds  of  instructive  reading  and 
was  keenly  interested  in  history  and  the  biographies  of  great  men. 
His  first  work  after  leaving  school  was  teaching,  which  he  engaged 
in  for  several  years,  working  on  the  farm  in  the  summer  months. 

Since  1859  Mr.  Bartlett  has  been  extensively  interested  in  general 
farming  and  tobacco  raising,  packing,  and  selling,  and  he  has  been  a 
most  successful  and  model  farmer.     In  connection  with  his  farm 

249 


250  JOSEPH  LOOMIS  BAETLETT. 

he  has  a  large  dairy  and  cider  mill  and  many  acres  of  tobacco  land. 
Although  he  is  a  farmer  on  a  large  scale  he  has  found  time  for  many 
public  interests  and  services.  When  he  was  but  twenty-one  he  was 
elected  a  member  of  the  board  of  school  visitors  and  appointed  acting 
school  visitor  by  the  board,  which  position  he  held  twelve  successive 
years.  In  1869  he  was  elected  judge  of  probate  and  held  this  po- 
sition three  terms.  In  1875  he  was  appointed  deputy  sheriff  of  Hart- 
ford County  and  served  six  years.  For  seven  years  he  was  treasurer 
of  the  town  school  committee  and  he  has  always  been  actively  inter- 
ested in  all  educational  matters.  In  1901  he  was  Simsbury's  delegate 
to  the  Constitutional  Convention  and  answered  every  call  during  its 
session.  He  has  always  voted  the  regular  Democratic  ticket  and  been 
a  leader  of  that  political  party. 

Mrs.  Bartlett's  maiden  name  was  Ellen  Maria  Weston.  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Bartlett  were  married  in  1858  and  they  have  five  children  living, 
though  ten  have  been  born  to  them.  The  names  of  the  children  living 
are:  Joseph  L.,  Jr.,  Mrs.  Mary  J.  Cheseboro,  Mrs.  Emeline  S. 
Spires,  Mrs.  Isabella  White,  and  John.  The  family  home  is  in  Sims- 
bury. 


du/d^d.  iO,  ^Mi^d^  ,^ 


EDWARD  BUTLER  DUNBAR 

DUNBAE,  EDWAED  BUTLEE,  president  of  the  Bristol  Na- 
tional Bank,  former  state  senator,  and  the  head  of  the  manu- 
facturing firm  of  Dunbar  Brothers  of  Bristol,  Hartford 
Coimt}%  Connecticut,  was  born  in  that  town,  November  1st,  1843.  The 
Dunbar  family  is  a  very  old  one  of  Scottish  extraction,  and  takes  its 
name  from  the  ancient  Scottish  city  of  Dunbar.  Eobert  Dunbar,  who 
started  the  American  branch  of  the  family,  came  from  Scotland  to 
Hingham,  Massachusetts,  in  1655.  He  was  succeeded  by  three  John 
Dunbars,  the  last  of  whom,  born  in  1724,  had  five  sons  who  fought 
in  the  Eevolution.  One  of  these  sons.  Miles  Dunbar,  was  the  great- 
grandfather of  Edward  Butler  Dunbar,  and  his  son  Butler  Dunbar, 
Mr,  Dunbar's  grandfather,  was  a  musician  in  the  War  of  1812  under 
John  Buckingham,  and  later  settled  in  Bristol  and  became  engaged 
in  the  clock  business.  His  son,  Mr,  Dunbar's  father,  also  lived  in 
Bristol  and  was  a  manufacturer  of  clock  springs  and  trimmings.  He 
was  a  man  of  great  honesty  and  industry,  and  a  zealous  promoter  of 
all  public  affairs.  He  was  instrumental  in  the  erection  of  the  town 
hall  of  Bristol  and  in  organizing  a  fire  department  there.  He  repre- 
sented Bristol  in  the  General  Assembly  in  1862.  Mr.  Dunbar's 
mother  was  Julia  Warner  of  Farmington. 

Mr.  Dunbar  spent  the  years  of  his  youth  in  Bristol  and  was  edu- 
cated in  the  common  schools  there,  supplementing  that  training  later 
at  the  Williston  Seminary,  East  Hampton,  Massachusetts.  At  the 
age  of  seventeen  he  went  to  New  York  to  be  assistant  manager  of  the 
hoop-skirt  factory  of  Dunbar  and  Barnes,  in  which  his  father  had 
been  a  partner,  and  in  two  years  became  head  manager  of  that  busi- 
ness. Three  years  later  fashion's  decree  abolished  the  hoop-skirt  and 
the  business  was  abandoned.  Mr.  Dunbar  then  returned  to  Bristol 
and  entered  the  firm  of  Dunbar  Brothers,  manufacturers  of  clock 
springs,  started  by  his  father  and  carried  on  so  successfully  by  the 
"Brothers"  of  this  generation.  From  its  crude  and  primitive  be- 
ginning the  business   has   developed  into   a  most  flourishing  and 

251 


254  EDWARD    BUTLER    DUNBAR. 

advanced  industry,  turning  out  many  millions  of  delicate  springs 
annually. 

In  public  spirit  and  activity  as  well  as  in  business  Mr.  Dunbar 
has  been  truly  "  his  father's  son."  He  has  worked  steadily  for  the 
improvement  of  the  fire  department  which  his  father  organized,  and 
during  his  long  chairmanship  of  the  Board  of  Fire  Commissioners 
he  has  done  much  to  increase  the  efiBciency  of  that  department.  Mr. 
Dunbar  has  always  taken  a  keen  interest  in  the  advancement  of 
education,  and,  as  chairman  of  the  Bristol  High  School  Committee, 
he  has  helped  that  school  become  one  of  the  best  in  the  State. 

Since  his  first  vote  Mr.  Dunbar  has  been  a  staunch  and  active 
Democrat,  and  he  has  held  many  offices  in  the  gift  of  his  party.  For 
twenty  years  he  was  a  member  of  the  Democratic  Town  Committee 
and  its  chairman  for  six  years.  He  represented  his  town  in  the 
General  Assembly  in  1869  and  again  in  1881.  In  1884  he  was  elected 
state  senator  and  re-elected  in  1886.  He  has  been  a  capable  chairman 
of  many  important  public  and  municipal  committees.  Mr.  Dunbar 
understands  well  the  standpoint  of  the  laboring  man  and  has  always 
worked  sympathetically  for  the  laboring  man's  best  interest,  as  his 
worthy  stand  on  the  child  labor  question  showed. 

In  addition  to  his  other  positions  and  interests  Mr.  Dunbar  is 
vice-president  of  the  Bristol  Savings  Bank,  vice-president  of  the 
Board  of  Trade  of  Bristol,  and  of  the  Free  Public  Library  Board. 
Fraternally  Mr.  Dunbar  is  a  member  of  Reliance  Council  No.  753 
Royal  Arcanum.  In  creed  Mr.  Dunbar  is  a  Congregationalist,  and  he 
has  been  chairman  of  the  committee  of  the  society  of  the  Congrega- 
tional Church.  For  four  years  he  was  president  of  the  Young  Men's 
Christian  Association  of  Bristol. 

On  December  23d,  1875,  Mr.  Dunbar  married  Alice  Giddings  of 
Bristol.  They  have  had  three  children,  two  of  whom,  a  daughter  and 
a  son,  are  now  living.    Mr.  Dunbar  died  at  his  home,  May  9th,  1907. 


LOUIS  VALENTINE  PIRSSON 

PIESSON,  PKOFESSOE  LOUIS  VALENTINE,  M.A.,  of 
Yale  University,  is  the  son  of  Francis  M.  Pirsson,  a  New 
York  business  man,  and  Louise  Butt  Pirsson.  His  great- 
grandfather, William  Pirsson,  came  from  Chelmsford,  England,  about 
the  beginning  of  the  nineteenth  century,  and  settled  in  New  York 
City. 

Louis  Valentine  Pirsson  was  born  on  November  3d,  1860,  in  New 
York  City,  and  the  fact  that  in  childhood  he  was  rather  delicate 
caused  his  family  to  send  him  into  the  country  to  live,  and  there,  while 
he  was  building  up  a  good  physique,  he  acquired  imconsciously  a  taste 
for  nature,  and  natural  science  in  particular. 

After  studying  at  Amenia  Seminary,  Amenia,  N.  Y.,  and  at 
South  Berkshire  Institute  at  New  Marlboro,  Mass.,  he  entered  the 
Sheffield  Scientific  School,  Yale  University,  where  he  was  graduated 
in  1882.  He  continued  his  studies  in  the  graduate  course  here  and 
at  the  University  of  Heidelberg  in  Germany,  and  the  University  of 
Paris.    Yale  conferred  upon  him  the  degree  of  M.A.  in  1903. 

The  year  after  his  graduation,  in  1883,  he  was  appointed  assist- 
ant in  the  chemical  laboratory  of  Sheffield  Scientific  School.  After 
two  years  he  was  appointed  instructor.  In  1889  he  went  to  the  Brook- 
lyn Polytechnic  Institute  as  assistant  professor  in  analytical  chemistry 
and  for  two  years  thereafter  he  was  assistant  in  the  United  States 
Geological  Survey.  From  1892  to  1894  he  was  instructor  in  lithology 
and  geology,  assistant  professor  in  inorganic  geology  from  1894  to 
1897,  and  since  1897  professor  of  physical  geology  at  Sheffield  Scien- 
tific School. 

His  work  for  the  United  States  Geological  Survey  has  been  of 
much  importance.  From  1895  to  1904  he  was  assistant  geologist  and 
special  expert  and  he  has  been  geologist  since  1904.  He  is  a  specialist 
in  petrography,  and  the  publications  of  his  many  investigations  in  that 
field  have  been  received  with  great  interest  by  the  scientific  world. 

Among   his    other   writings    are :     "  Classifications    of   Igneous 

255 


266  LOUIS  VALENTINE  PIESSON. 

Eocks"  (part  author),  1903;  many  memoirs  on  the  geology  and 
petrography  of  the  Castle,  Little  Belt,  Highwood,  Judith,  Little 
Rocky,  and  Bearpaw  Moimtains  in  Montana,  published  by  the  United 
States  Geological  Survey,  and  other  papers  on  geological  subjects 
published  in  scientific  journals  and  in  the  proceedings  of  societies. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  geological  societies  of  America,  of  Stock- 
holm, and  of  Washington ;  of  the  Connecticut  Academy  of  Science,  of 
the  Washington  Academy  of  Science,  of  the  Sigma  Xi  Society,  and  of 
the  Graduates'  Club  and  the  Country  Club  of  New  Haven.  Also  he 
was  a  member  of  the  Committee  of  the  International  Congress  of 
Geologists  which  convened  in  Paris  in  1903,  and  is  assistant  editor  of 
the  American  Journal  of  Science,  New  Haven. 

A  Republican  in  politics,  he  is  a  man  of  independent  ideas  rather 
than  a  partisan.  He  attends  the  Congregational  Church.  For  recre- 
ation he  indulges  in  out-of-door  sports  and  in  geological  studies  of 
nature. 

His  wife  is  Eliza  Trumbull  Brush,  daughter  of  Director  George 
J.  Brush  of  SheflBeld  Scientific  School,  whom  he  married  on  May  17th, 
1902.    Their  home  is  at  41  Trumbull  street.  New  Haven. 


BENJAMIN  RHODES  STILLMAN 

S  TILLMAN,  BENJAMIN  EHODES,  secretary  of  the  National 
Fire  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford  and  one  of  the  most 
prominent  and  able  fire  insurance  underwriters  in  New  Eng- 
land, was  born  in  the  town  of  Adams,  Jefferson  County,  New 
York,  March  31st,  1853,  the  son  of  Benjamin  Franklin  Stillman,  a 
merchant,  and  Sarah  Rhodes  Stillman.  He  is  descended  from  George 
Stillman,  who  came  from  Steeple-Ashton,  England,  to  America  in 
1635.  Mr.  Stillman  lost  his  father  in  early  boyhood  and  he  set  to 
work  at  an  early  age  to  take  his  father's  place  in  supporting  the 
family.  He  was  a  healthy,  ambitious  boy  who  preferred  starting 
early  in  business  to  the  college  career  his  mother  desired  for  him,  so 
that  although  he  fitted  for  college  at  the  Oswego  High  School  and 
passed  the  entrance  examinations  for  Hamilton  College  he  never 
entered  that  institution.  In  1868  he  became  a  clerk  for  Mollison  & 
Hastings,  insurance  agents,  millers,  and  vessel  owners  at  Oswego,  New 
York,  thus  beginning  to  earn  his  living  at  the  age  of  fifteen.  He  won 
this  first  position  in  a  competitive  examination  and  held  it  for  three 
years,  at  the  end  of  which  he  was  offered  an  interest  in  the  insurance 
branch  of  the  business  with  which  he  was  identified  two  years  longer. 
At  the  age  of  twenty-one  Mr.  Stillman  founded  the  firm  of  Shepard 
&  Stillman,  insurance  agents,  which  he  maintained  until  he  was 
appointed  special  agent  of  the  Watertown  Fire  Insurance  Company 
in  1877  which  involved  his  removal  to  New  York  City.  Later  he 
returned  to  their  home  office  in  Watertown,  New  York,  where  he 
assisted  in  negotiations  which  resulted  in  the  sale  of  the  company  to 
the  Sun  Fire  Office  of  London,  of  which  he  became  assistant  general 
agent  in  1882. 

In  1883  Mr.  Stillman  moved  to  Springfield,  Massachusetts,  to 
become  general  agent  at  the  home  office  of  the  Springfield  Fire  and 
Marine  Insurance  Company  and  remained  there  until  1890,  when  he 
resigned  to  become  secretary  of  the  Safety  Car  Heating  and  Lighting 
Company  of  New  York  City.  He  soon  realized  that  any  other  business 
13  267 


258  BENJAMIN   RHODES   STILLMAN 

than  insurance  was  uncongenial,  secured  release  from  his  contract 
and  became,  in  1891,  assistant  secretary  of  the  National  Fire  In- 
surance Company  of  Hartford.  In  1900  he  was  made  secretary  of  this 
company  and  still  fills  the  position.  In  1889  Mr.  Stillman  was 
president  of  the  New  England  Fire  Insurance  Exchange,  he  was  an 
organizer  and  original  trustee  of  the  Insurance  Library  Association 
of  Boston,  a  member  of  the  committee  of  organization  of  the  New 
England  Bureau  of  United  Inspection  and  one  of  the  original  directors 
of  the  Insurance  Club  of  Boston.  His  experience  in  fire  under- 
writing has  been  a  very  large  and  valuable  one  and  his  part  in  making 
the  history  of  fire  insurance  in  New  England  has  been  in  due  pro- 
portion. 

Mr.  Stillman  has  always  voted  the  Republican  ticket,  though  he 
has  been  too  busy  to  hold  political  office.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
Protestant  Episcopal  Church,  of  the  Hartford  Club,  the  Hartford 
Golf  Club,  the  Republican  Club  of  Hartford,  the  Country  Club  of 
Farmington,  the  New  England  Insurance  Exchange,  and  the  Insur- 
ance Club  of  Boston,  In  October,  1880,  Mr.  Stillman  married  Jennie 
Louise  Whitney  of  Oswego,  New  York.  They  have  had  two  children, 
Daisy  Gilbert,  now  the  wife  of  George  M.  Holbrook  of  Springfield, 
Massachusetts,  and  Cyrus  Whitney,  who  died  at  the  age  of  nine  years. 


U^yi^i>U^C^^z//y/ 


ANDREW  B.  HENDRYX 

HENDEYX,  ANDREW  B.,  president  of  the  Andrew  B. 
Hendryx  (Manufacturing)  Company,  was  born  in  South- 
bury,  New  Haven  County,  Connecticut,  on  April  7th,  1834. 
His  mother  was  Eosette  Booth,  a  woman  of  great  force  of  character, 
and  his  father  was  Wilson  E.  Hendryx,  a  manufacturer  and  inventor, 
a  man  of  rigid  religious  principles  and  genial  disposition.  On  his 
mother's  side  Mr.  Hendryx  is  descended  from  Eichard  Booth,  who 
came  from  England  and  settled  in  Stratford,  Connecticut,  in  1640, 
He  is  also  descended  from  Michael  Han,  who  came  from  Germany 
to  Newtown,  Connecticut,  in  1752.  Another  of  Mr.  Hendryx's  an- 
cestors, William  Hendricks,  was  governor  of  Indiana  in  1822,  and  was 
three  times  a  representative  in  Congress  and  twice  a  senator.  Mr. 
Hendryx  is  also  related  to  Thomas  Andrews  Hendricks,  who  was 
Vice-President  of  the  United  States  from  1884-88. 

As  a  boy  Mt.  Hendryx  was  robust  and  active,  and  his  rugged 
constitution  and  life  in  the  country  made  him  naturally  industrious. 
From  the  first  he  evinced  decided  mechanical  genius  and  an  investi- 
gating turn  of  mind.  He  read  mechanical  works  with  especial  inter- 
est and  took  great  pleasure  in  the  study  of  mechanical  drawing. 
He  was  obliged  to  work  the  greater  part  of  the  time,  and  he  deems 
this  to  have  been  the  best  possible  preparation  for  his  later  business 
life.  At  eleven  he  began  to  support  himself  and  after  that  he  never 
attended  school  in  the  daytime,  though  he  studied  at  night  school 
until  he  was  twenty-five.  At  twenty-three  he  was  in  charge  of  one 
of  the  largest  machine  shops  in  New  York  City.  At  thirty  he  started 
the  paper-box  business  in  Ansonia,  Conn.  Five  years  later  he  started 
the  brass  bird-cage  business  in  Ansonia,  which  was  later  moved  to  New 
Haven.  This  company  is  now  the  Andrew  B.  Hendryx  Company,  of 
which  Mr.  Hendryx  is  the  president.  Much  of  the  company's  success 
is  due  to  his  many  patented  inventions  and  improved  methods  of  man- 
ufacture. 

261 


262  ANDREW    B.     HENDRYX. 

On  October  19th,  1857,  Mr.  Hendryx  was  married  to  Mary  A. 
Hotchkiss.  Five  children  have  been  bom  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Hendryx, 
but  three  of  whom  are  now  living,  Mrs.  George  T.  Doolittle  of  Spo- 
kane, Washington;  Mrs.  John  H.  E^lock,  and  Nathan  W.  Hendryx, 
of  New  Haven.  Mr.  Hendryx  is  not  a  member  of  any  secret  orders, 
the  Quinnipiack  and  Union  League  Clubs  of  New  Haven  being  the 
only  societies  to  which  he  belongs.  In  politics  he  is  and  has  always 
been  a  Republican.  His  favorite  relaxation  from  business  is  found  in 
farming  and  trout  fishing. 

When  asked  to  give  others  the  benefit  of  his  experience  in  winning 
success  in  life  Mr.  Hendryx  expresses  his  advice  in  one  brief  but  sig- 
nificant word,  which  is  "  Work."  He  has  always  been  actuated  by  a 
desire  to  be  independent  and  to  experience  the  pleasures  of  true 
success,  and  he  has  achieved  the  results  he  desired  by  his  own  merit 
and  industry.    Mr.  Hendrj^x  died  at  his  home,  May  9th,  1907. 


WILLIAM  EDWARD  MEAD 

MEAD,  WILLIAM  EDWAKD,  Ph.D.,  educator,  author,  lec- 
turer, and  professor  of  English  at  Wesleyan  University,  was 
bom  at  Gallupville,  Schoharie  County,  New  York,  October 
25th,  1860.  He  belongs  to  that  branch  of  Meads  who  came  from  Eng- 
land and  settled  in  Greenwich,  Connecticut,  about  1640.  His  great- 
grandfather, Edward  Tucker,  a  graduate  of  Trinity  College,  Dublin, 
came  from  England  to  America  about  1785.  The  Meads  have  been 
prominent  citizens  of  Connecticut  from  earliest  Colonial  times.  Dr. 
Mead's  father  was  Merritt  Bates  Mead,  a  clergyman  of  the  Methodist 
Episcopal  Church,  a  high-minded  man  and  one  of  great  independence 
in  thought  and  action.  Dr.  Mead's  mother  was  Lucenia  A.  Tucker 
Mead. 

Passing  his  early  life  mostly  in  the  country  or  in  large  towns 
William  Edward  Mead  had  plenty  of  time  for  long  walks  over  the 
hills  and  for  boating  and  reading.  Another  favorite  occupation  was 
making  collections  of  coins,  minerals,  and  books,  in  all  of  which  be 
was  greatly  interested.  He  studied  English  literature,  history,  and 
the  languages  and  classics  with  great  interest,  and  as  he  had  few 
manual  tasks  to  perform  he  had  ample  opportunity  to  cultivate  these 
intellectual  tastes.  He  studied  at  the  high  school  in  Plattsburg, 
N.  Y.,  and  Brandon,  Vermont,  and  then  entered  Wesleyan  University, 
where  he  was  graduated  in  1881  with  the  degree  of  B.A.  For  a 
year  after  his  graduation  he  remained  at  Wesleyan  as  a  graduate 
student  and  assistant  librarian.  From  1882  to  1887  he  was  engaged 
in  teaching  in  secondary  schools,  with  the  exception  of  intervals  of 
travel  and  study  in  Europe,  and  during  the  latter  part  of  that  time 
he  was  principal  of  the  high  school  in  Troy,  N.  Y.  In  1884  he  re- 
ceived the  degree  of  M.A,  at  Wesleyan,  and  he  spent  three  months  of 
that  year  traveling  in  England,  Scotland,  France,  and  Belgium. 
In  1886  he  spent  two  months  in  Germany  and  in  1887  he  entered  the 
University  of  Leipzig  for  the  purpose  of  studying  Germanic  and 

263 


264 


WILLIAM   EDWARD   MEAD. 


Komance  philology.  In  1889  he  received  the  degree  of  Ph.D.,  magna 
cum  laude,  from  Leipzig,  and  after  taking  this  degree  he  spent  one 
semester  in  further  study  in  Berlin.  During  the  vacations  of  these 
years  of  University  work  he  traveled  in  Germany,  Switzerland,  Hol- 
land, Belgium,  France,  Italy,  and  England,  and  in  1891  he  spent 
three  months  in  Iceland  and  the  Faroe  Islands.  He  spent  several 
months  at  the  Ecole  des  Chartes  in  Paris,  studying  paleography  and 
the  Komance  languages,  and  he  also  engaged  in  researches  at  the 
Bibliotheque  Rationale  in  Paris  and  at  the  British  Museum  in  Lon- 
don on  the  manuscript  sources  of  early  English  romances. 

In  1890  Dr.  Mead  returned  to  the  United  States  and  was  ap- 
pointed associate  professor  of  the  English  language  in  Wesleyan  Uni- 
versity, in  1893  he  became  professor  of  that  subject  and  he  still  holds 
the  chair.  He  has  spent  most  of  the  summer  vacations  during  his 
professorship  in  Middletown  in  travel  in  this  country  and  in  Europe, 
and  has  made  three  interesting  cycling  tours  in  England  and  France. 
During  the  summer  quarter  of  1903  he  conducted  courses  in  Middle 
English  at  the  University  of  Chicago,  and  also  delivered  several 
public  lectures  before  that  university.  In  1904  he  spent  seven  months 
traveling  in  Spain,  Sicily,  Italy,  Austria,  and  Switzerland.  From 
1897  to  1903  he  was  secretary  of  the  pedagogical  section  of  the 
Modem  Language  Association  of  America,  and  in  1906  he  became 
secretary  and  treasurer  of  the  American  Dialect  Society. 

William  Edward  Mead  is  the  author  of  the  following  works: 
Selections  from  Malory's  Morte  D'arthur,  The  Squyr  of  Lowe  Degre, 
Versification  of  Pope  in  Its  Eelation  to  the  Seventeenth  Century 
(his  Leipzig  thesis).  Elementary  Composition  and  Rhetoric,  Lan- 
guage Lessons  (with  W.  F.  Gordy),  Grammar  Lessons  (also  with  W. 
F.  Gordy),  and  outlines  of  the  History  of  the  Legend  of  Merlin.  He 
has  also  made  many  noteworthy  contributions  to  literary  magazines 
and  philological  journals.  He  is  a  member  of  the  college  fraternities, 
Phi  Beta  Kappa  and  Psi  Upsilon  and  of  the  University  and  Conver- 
sational Clubs  of  Middletown.  He  usually  votes  the  Republican 
ticket,  and  his  religious  connections  are  with  the  Methodist  Episcopal 
Church.  He  spends  more  time  in  physical  recreation  than  most  men 
do,  and  particularly  enjoys  walking  and  bicycling.  Mrs.  Mead,  whom 
he  married  in  June,  1893,  was  Kate  Campbell  Hurd.  They  have  no 
children. 


WILLIAM   EDWARD   MEAD.  265 

The  advice  of  a  scholar  of  such  high  rank  as  Dr.  William  E. 
Mead  is  well  worth  heeding,  because  his  own  life  proves  the  practical 
value  of  that  advice  and  proclaims  him  a  striking  embodiment  of 
the  principles  he  suggests.  In  his  opinion  "  the  average  young  Ameri- 
can must  rid  himself  of  the  notion  that  he  is  entitled  to  have  some- 
thing for  nothing,  and  that  he  need  not  exert  himself  to  master  what- 
ever subject  he  undertakes  to  treat.  This  is,  in  the  scholarly  world  at 
least,  increasingly  true.'* 


GEORGE  HARE  FORD 

FORD,  GENERAL  GEORGE  HARE,  one  of  New  Haven's 
prominent  merchants  and  business  men,  a  man  of  influence 
in  many  departments  of  the  corporate  life  of  that  city,  a  mem- 
ber and  director  of  many  incorporated  institutions,  ex-president  of 
the  Chamber  of  Commerce  in  New  Haven,  a  prominent  club  member, 
and  president  of  the  Ford  Company  and  the  Grilley  Company,  was 
bom  in  Milford,  Connecticut,  in  1848.  He  is  of  pure  New  England 
stock  on  both  branches  of  his  ancestral  tree  and  is  in  direct  line  of 
descent  from  the  founders  of  Massachusetts  Bay  and  New  Haven 
Colonies,  one  of  whom,  Thomas  Ford,  St.,  came  to  New  England's 
shores  in  the  ship  "  Mary  and  John  "  in  1632  and  was  a  member  of 
the  Massachusetts  Bay  Colony,  settling  first  in  Dorchester,  Massa- 
chusetts, later  being  one  of  the  original  settlers  of  Windsor  in  1633 
and  a  deputy  under  Governor  Haynes.  His  son,  Thomas  Ford,  Jr., 
was  one  of  the  original  founders  of  the  town  of  Milford,  where  he 
settled  in  1639.  On  his  mother's  side  General  Ford  is  a  direct  de- 
scendant of  Thomas  Tibbals,  who  came  to  New  England  on  the  "  True 
Love  "  in  1635  and  won  honor  and  renown  for  his  invaluable  services 
rendered  the  brave  Captain  John  Mason  in  the  Pequot  War,  for  which 
he  was  honored  with  a  special  grant  of  land  from  the  Colony  in  what 
is  now  the  town  of  Milford.  The  General's  father  was  Merritt  Ford, 
who  died  in  1888. 

After  receiving  a  good  education  at  the  Milford  High  School 
George  Hare  Ford  began  his  business  career  with  one  of  the  most 
noted  old-time  merchants  in  New  Haven,  Deacon  Everard  Benjamin, 
a  man  distinguished  for  the  purity  and  excellence  of  his  personal 
character,  and  under  whose  guidance  he  quickly  developed  his  natural 
business  capacity,  foresight,  tact,  and  enterprise,  and  soon  won  for 
himself  a  high  place  in  the  mercantile  life  of  New  Haven.  In  1865 
he  was  honored  with  an  election  to  membership  in  the  New  Haven 
Grays,   and  in  1871   he  was  appointed  commissary-general   of  the 


GEORGE  HAKE  FORD  269 

state  on  the  stail  of  the  late  Governor  Bigelow.  He  is  now  president 
of  the  Ford  Company,  president  of  the  Grilley  Company,  a  director 
in  the  Merchant's  National  Bank,  a  trustee  of  the  New  Haven  Orphan 
Asylum  and  a  trustee  of  the  New  Haven  Yacht  Club.  For  three 
years,  in  1896,  1897,  and  1898,  General  Ford  was  president  of  the 
New  Haven  Chamber  of  Commerce,  the  oldest  Chamber  of  Commerce 
but  one  in  the  United  States,  and  as  head  of  this  important  and  his- 
toric civic  body  he  gave  freely  to  the  duties  of  that  office  his  cus- 
tomary energy  and  executive  talent,  the  result  being  that  during  his 
administration  the  membership  of  the  Chamber  was  increased  from 
three  hundred  and  fifty  to  five  himdred  and  fifty.  Under  his  active 
leadership  many  important  public  improvements  were  achieved,  and 
one  of  the  most  noteworthy  was  the  securing  of  a  survey  of  New 
Haven  Harbor  and  an  appropriation  of  $345,000  from  Congress  for 
the  improvement  of  that  harbor.  General  Ford  is  an  ex-president  of 
General  David  Humphrey's  Branch  of  the  Connecticut  Society  of 
Sons  of  the  American  Revolution,  a  hereditary  member  of  the  Society 
of  Colonial  Wars,  and  an  ex-president  of  both  the  Ansantawae  and 
Quinnipiack  Clubs  of  New  Haven,  having  been  president  of  the  latter 
club  for  seven  years. 

In  1871  General  Ford  married  Mary  A.  Lewis,  daughter  of  the 
late  Hon.  John  C.  Lewis  of  Terryville,  speaker  of  the  Connecticut 
House  of  Representatives  in  1849,  and  she  died  in  April,  1900.  Late 
in  1901  General  Ford  was  married  a  second  time  in  Lucerne,  Switzer- 
land, to  Madame  Ruth  Leonard  Lauranius,  a  native  of  Maryland,  but 
a  resident  of  Rome,  Italy,  for  twenty-five  years.  General  and  Mrs. 
Ford  spend  a  part  of  each  year  at  her  former  home  in  Rome.  He  is 
a  great  lover  of  travel  and  has  crossed  the  Atlantic  thirty  times  and 
acquired  great  familiarity  with  foreign  lands.  He  is  greatly  in- 
terested in  historical  subjects  and  has  contributed  historical  articles 
to  various  magazines,  besides  having  made  a  number  of  public  ad- 
dresses on  historical  subjects  before  important  social  bodies  in  Con- 
necticut. His  love  of  history  is  akin  to  his  intense  and  unwearying 
public  spirit,  which  makes  him  an  ardent  promoter  of  civic  and  pub- 
lic welfare.  He  is  an  indefatigable  and  systematic  worker,  persistent 
in  whatever  he  undertakes,  and  this  quality  coupled  with  his  great 
executive  ability  and  honorable  business  principles  enables  him  to 


270  GEORGE  HARE  FORD 

transact  a  vast  amount  of  business  and  fill  many  positions  of  trust 
with  comparative  ease.  In  politics  he  is  a  staunch  Republican,  yet 
deferential  to  the  views  of  others.  His  interest  in  helping  young 
men,  his  warm  loyalty  to  his  friends,  and  his  many  admirable  quali- 
ties of  mind  and  heart  have  won  for  him  the  staunchest  friendship 
and  the  warmest  regard  of  his  fellow  citizens. 


WILLIAM  LYON  PHELPS 

PHELPS,  WILLIAM  LYON",  M.A.,  Ph.D.,  Lampson,  professor 
of  English  literature  in  Yale  University,  is  one  of  the  family 
of  Phelps  of  which  the  American  progenitor  was  William 
Phelps,  who  came  from  England  and  settled  in  Windsor,  Conn., in  1638. 
He  also  is  a  lineal  descendant  of  Theophilus  Eaton  of  New  Haven, 
governor  of  Connecticut. 

His  father  was  the  Eev.  Sylvanus  Dryden  Phelps,  D.D.,  a  Baptist 
clergyman,  editor  of  the  "  Christian  Secretary,'*  and  a  poet  whose  vol- 
umes of  verse  are  well  known;  his  mother  was  Sophia  Emilia  (Linds- 
ley)  Phelps.  He  was  born  in  New  Haven  on  January  2d,  1865,  and 
from  earliest  childhood  has  lived  in  a  literary  atmosphere  and  has  been 
encouraged  in  his  scholarly  ambitions.  His  mother's  precepts  and  ex- 
ample assisted  greatly  in  the  development  of  the  spiritual  side  of 
his  life,  and  of  the  influences  upon  his  career,  in  order  of  relative 
strength,  he  gives :  "  Home,  private  study,  contact  with  men,  school." 
The  books  which  he  believes  have  been  most  helpful  to  him  are  the 
Bible,  Froude's  "  Life  of  Carlyle,"  Goethe's  writings,  and  Shakes- 
peare. 

It  was  his  good  fortune  to  prepare  for  college  at  the  Hartford 
Public  High  School,  where  he  was  graduated  in  1883.  Entering 
Yale  that  fall,  he  found  and  improved  every  opportunity  to  make 
himself  better  acquainted  with  the  best  poets,  authors,  and  historians, 
graduating  with  the  class  of  1887.  And  after  college  he  continued  his 
pursuit  of  knowledge,  taking  a  two-years'  graduate  course  and  winning 
the  degree  of  Ph.D.  at  Yale  after  he  had  spent  a  year  as  instructor  in 
English  at  Westminster  School,  at  Dobbs  Ferry,  New  York.  At  Har- 
vard, in  1891,  he  earned  the  degree  of  M.A. 

In  1892  he  was  appointed  an  instructor  in  English  literature  at 
Yale,  and  in  1901  he  was  selected  to  fill  the  chair  of  Lampson  professor 
of  English,  his  present  position.  But  his  activities  are  not  confined  to 
class-room  work.  His  services  are  in  constant  demand  as  a  lecturer 
on  literary  topics  in  various  cities. 

271 


272  WILLIAM   LYON    PHELPS. 

Nor  yet  is  this  the  limit  of  his  interests.  His  native  enthusiasm 
and  earnestness  of  purpose  lead  him  to  enlist  the  best  that  is  within 
him  in  whatever  appeals  to  his  faculties.  In  Michigan,  he  was  a  dele- 
gate to  the  Eepublican  convention  in  1896,  and  that  year  he  addressed 
many  political  meetings  in  that  State  in  behalf  of  McKinley's  can- 
didacy for  the  presidency.  Fond  of  music,  he  is  president  of  the  New 
Haven  Choral  Union,  and  thoughtful  of  the  material  as  well  as  of  the 
mental  welfare  of  the  college  men,  he  is  president  of  the  Yale  Co- 
operative Corporation,  one  of  the  most  beneficent  of  institutions  and 
one,  furthermore,  which  requires  of  its  president  a  good  measure  of 
business  tact.  He  was  a  member  of  Psi  Upsilon  in  college  and  be- 
longs to  the  Yale  Club,  New  York,  and  to  the  Graduates'  Club,  the 
Lawn  Club,  and  the  Coimtry  Club  in  New  Haven.  In  politics  he  is 
a  Republican,  and  in  religion  a  Baptist.  His  chief  recreation  he  finds 
in  golf,  tennis,  baseball  and  shooting. 

Professor  Phelps'  publications  include :  "  The  Beginnings  of  the 
English  Romantic  Movement"  (1893),  and  "The  Permanent  Con- 
tribution of  the  Nineteenth  Century  to  English  Literature"  (1901), 
while  he  has  edited  "  Selections  from  the  Poetry  and  Prose  of  Thomas 
Gray"  (1894),  Irving's  "Tales  of  a  Traveler"  (1894),  Irving's 
"Sketch  Book"  (1895),  "The  Best  Plays  of  Chapman"  (1895), 
Shakespeare's  "  As  You  Like  It"  (1896),  the  novels  of  Samuel  Rich- 
ardson (twenty  volumes,  1902-3),  Thackeray's  "Henry  Esmond" 
(1902),  Jane  Austen's  novels  (1906),  and  Stevenson's  Essays  (1906) 
—  these  in  addition  to  frequent  contributions  to  periodicals. 

He  married  Miss  Annabel  Hubbard  of  Huron  City,  Michigan, 
on  December  21st,  1892.  Their  home  is  at  No.  44  High  street.  New 
Haven. 

As  elements  for  success  and  for  higher  ideals  among  American 
youth  he  names :  "  Energy  and  enthusiasm,  coupled  with  modesty  and 
a  sense  of  humor." 


■<^^^^  /  ^i5U/  02^ 


SETH  JACOB  HALL 

HALL,  SETH  JACOB,  a  prominent  business  man  of  Meriden, 
Connecticut,  was  bom  in  Middletown,  Middlesex  County, 
Connecticut,  September  4th,  1839.  He  is  descended  from 
John  Hall,  who  was  born  in  England  in  1605,  and  came  to  Hartford 
probably  with  the  Kev.  Thomas  Hooker,  and  was  one  of  the  founders 
of  Wallingford,  Connecticut.  Comfort  Hall,  Mr.  Hall's  grandfather, 
owned  extensive  farm  lands  in  Middletown,  and  was  one  of  the  early 
and  most  zealous  Methodists.  Mr.  Hall's  father  was  Sylvester  Hall, 
a  farmer  and  school  teacher  whose  chief  characteristics  were  intelli- 
gence, honesty,  and  industry.  He  filled  various  offices  in  Middletown 
being  selectman,  assessor,  and  captain  of  the  Fourth  Regiment  of 
Cavalry  in  the  militia  of  the  State  of  Connecticut.  Mr.  Hall's  mother 
was  Rosetta  Johnson,  whom  he  remembers  as  "  a  good  Christian 
mother." 

Mr.  Hall  passed  his  youth  in  the  country  at  work  on  his  father's 
farm.  He  was  educated  in  the  district  school  and  later,  for  a  few 
months,  at  a  private  school.  He  studied  at  home  after  that  and  fitted 
himself  to  be  a  district  school  teacher.  A  friend's  advice  encouraged 
him  to  prepare  himself  for  teaching  and,  though  he  was  his  ovni 
school  of  pedagogy,  he  taught  with  great  success  for  nine  consecutive 
winters  in  the  vicinity  of  Middletovm.  In  1857  he  entered  the  employ 
of  a  hardware  firm  in  Meriden,  teaching  during  the  dull  periods  of 
business.  In  1861  he  started  there  in  the  flour  business,  and  later 
the  coal  and  feed  business  was  added,  which  he  has  followed  ever 
since  with  great  success.  On  October  14th,  1860,  Mr.  Hall  married 
Lois  Blakeslee.  Eive  children  have  been  born  to  them,  four  of  whom 
are  now  living, 

A  lifelong  Democrat,  Mr.  Hall  has  received  many  honors  from 
his  fellow  townsmen.  His  service  to  this  city  has  been  as  efficient 
as  it  has  been  extensive.  He  has  been  councilman,  alderman, 
town  treasurer,  selectman,  and  member  of  the  board  of  relief.  He 
has  also  served  on  the  board  of  apportionment  and  taxation  since 

275 


276  BETH     JACOB     HALL. 

1897.  He  has  been  trustee  and  treasurer  of  the  State  Keform  School, 
and  is  at  present  trustee,  incorporator,  and  treasurer  of  the  Meriden 
Hospital,  and  also  treasurer  and  trustee  of  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.,  and  a 
member  of  the  building  committee.  He  has  been  for  many  years  a 
member  of  the  board  of  appraisal  of  the  City  Savings  Bank  of 
Meriden,  and  vice-president  and  director  of  the  Meriden  National 
Bank.  He  was  president  and  treasurer  of  the  Meriden  &  Middletown 
Turnpike  Company,  which  is  not  in  existence  at  the  present  time. 
From  1891  to  1895  Mr,  Hall  was  state  senator  from  the  sixth  district. 
Mr.  Hall  has  taken  an  active  interest  in  religious  and  educational 
matters.  He  is  a  Baptist  and  was  for  sixteen  years  a  deacon  in  the 
First  Baptist  Church  of  Meriden,  of  which  church  he  has  also  been 
a  trustee.  He  is  vice-president  and  trustee  of  the  Baptist  Seaside 
Eesort  Association  at  Niantic,  Connecticut, 

Mr.  Hall  has  won  success  as  a  teacher  and  as  a  business  man 
through  dependence  upon  his  own  resources.  He  has  overcome  many 
discouragements  through  his  worthy  resolution  "to  take  hold  and 
never  let  go.'' 


JOSEPH  HOPKINS  TWICHELL 

TWICHELL,  EEV.  JOSEPH  HOPKINS,  M.A.,  pastor  of  the 
Asylum  Hill  Congregational  Church  of  Hartford,  Connecticut, 
fellow  of  Yale  University,  scholar  and  writer,  was  bom  in 
Southington,  Hartford  County,  Connecticut,  May  27th,  1838.  He 
is  a  descendant  of  Joseph  Twichell,  a  member  of  Thomas  Hooker's  his- 
toric band,  who  was  made  a  freeman  of  the  Massachusetts  Colony  in 
1634.  Mr.  Twichell's  father  was  Edward  Twichell,  a  manufacturer  of 
Southington,  where  he  was  deacon  in  the  Congregational  Church  and 
greatly  honored  for  his  industry,  integrity  and  piety.  His  wife,  Mr. 
Twichell's  mother,  was  Selina  Delight  Carter  who  died  when  her  son 
was  a  young  lad, 

A  vigorous,  active  country  boy,  Joseph  Twichell  spent  many  hours 
of  his  early  life  at  work  in  his  father's  factory  and  fields.  He  was, 
however,  able  to  secure  a  thorough  education,  for  which  he  laid  the 
foundation  at  Lewis  Academy,  Southington.  He  entered  Yale  with 
the  class  of  1859  and  was  graduated  in  due  time  with  the  degree  of 
B.A.  His  ambition  was  to  be  a  minister  of  the  Gospel,  and  as  soon  as 
he  completed  his  academic  education  he  entered  Union  Theological 
Seminary,  where  he  studied  for  two  years. 

The  desire  to  serve  his  country  and  to  work  for  his  Master  opened 
but  one  course  of  action  to  Joseph  Twichell's  mind  at  the  outbreak  of 
the  Civil  War  and  on  April  25th,  1861,  he  became  chaplain  of  the 
71st  Kegiment,  New  York  State  Volunteers.  This  was  his  first  work 
as  a  minister  of  the  Gospel  and  he  continued  in  this  ministry  until 
the  muster  out  of  his  regiment  July  30th,  1864.  He  then  entered  An- 
dover  Seminary,  there  finishing  his  theological  course,  and  on  Decem- 
ber 13th,  1865,  was  installed  pastor  of  the  Asylum  Hill  Congregational 
Church  of  Hartford,  Connecticut,  of  which  he  has  been  pastor  ever 
since  that  date  and  a  leader  in  the  religious  and  intellectual  life  in 
his  city. 

The  chief  interests  of  Mr,  Twichell's  life  outside  of  his  imme- 
diate pastoral  cares  have  been  of  an  intellectual  nature.    He  is  well 

277 


278  JOSEPH   HOPKINS   TWITOHELL. 

known  as  the  author  of  "  John  Winthrop,"  published  in  1891, 
of  the  "Makers  of  America "  series  and  as  editor  of  *'  Some  Old 
Puritan  Love  Letters/'  published  in  1893.  He  is  a  prominent 
member  of  the  "  Monday  Evening  Club  "  of  Hartford  and  is  greatly 
interested  in  all  movements  for  the  social  and  moral  betterment  of 
his  city.  He  is  identified  with  the  Republican  party  in  politics  and 
takes  a  very  keen  interest  in  matters  of  State.  His  only  fraternal 
connections  are  with  the  college  societies  Psi  Upsilon  and  Scroll  and 
Key,  both  of  Yala  When  in  college  he  pulled  an  oar  on  the  Yale 
crew  of  1889,  and  he  has  always  been  actively  interested  in  outdoor 
life.  His  part  in  the  history  of  Yale  has  not  been  confined  to  prom- 
inence as  a  student  and  an  alumnus,  for  since  1874  he  has  been  a 
fellow  of  the  University. 

Mr.  Twichell's  home  is  at  125  Woodland  street,  Hartford,  and 
his  family  consists  of  a  wife  and  nine  children.  Mrs.  Twichell,  whom 
he  married  on  November  1st,  1865,  was  Julia  Harmony  Cushman  of 
Orange,  New  Jersey. 

For  over  forty  years  Mr.  Twichell  has  given  the  ripe  fruits  and  the 
untiring  efforts  of  an  earnest  soul,  an  able  mind  and  a  vigorous  con- 
stitution heartily  and  solely  to  the  Christian  ministry  in  one  parish. 
His  church  has  grown  and  prospered  in  numbers  and  increased  "in 
faith  and  works"  and  his  has  been  the  chief  inspiration  and  his 
the  greatest  work  in  bringing  about  this  growth  and  development. 


THEODORE  SALISBURY  WOOLSEY 

WOOLSEY,  THEODORE  SALISBURY,  LL.D.,  professor  of 
International  Law  at  Yale  University  since  1879,  is  the 
elder  son  of  Theodore  Dwight  Woolsey,  the  eminent  Greek 
scholar  and  professor,  and  for  many  years  the  beloved  and  honored 
president  of  Yale  College.  The  direct  ancestor  of  the  Woolsey  family 
in  America  was  George  Woolsey,  who  came  from  England  to  Massa- 
chusetts in  1623,  and  thence  removed  to  Albany,  New  York,  and  later 
to  New  Amsterdam,  New  York,  and  finally  to  Flushing,  Long  Island. 
Professor  Woolsey's  ancestry  also  includes  Jonathan  Edwards,  the 
Rev.  Thomas  Hooker,  who  founded  Hartford  and  was  instrumental  in 
framing  the  world's  first  written  constitution,  Judge  Edmund  Quincy, 
James  Pierpont,  Chief  Justice  Smith,  and  Thomas  Willet  of  New 
York.  His  mother,  Elizabeth  Martha  Salisbury  Woolsey  of  Boston, 
died  while  he  was  an  infant. 

Professor  Woolsey  was  born  in  New  Haven  on  October  22d,  1862. 
In  childhood  he  was  not  strong  physically.  He  delighted  in  sports, 
however,  and  in  those  romantic  pastimes  which  children  of  active 
mentality  devise.  With  every  facility  to  cultivate  his  taste  for  the 
best  reading,  his  mind  turned  chiefly  to  history  and  law,  and  at  an 
early  age  the  abstruse  problems  of  international  law,  in  the  solving  of 
which  his  father  had  no  superior,  possessed  a  decided  fascination  for 
him.  By  systematic  exercise  and  attention  to  athletics  he  built  up  his 
physical  strength  and  has  preserved  it  ever  since. 

His  preparatory  course  completed  in  the  Hopkins  Grammar 
School  in  New  Haven,  he  entered  Yale  in  1867  and  was  graduated  in 
the  class  of  1872  with  the  degree  of  B.A.,  to  which  was  added  that  of 
M.A.  in  1877.  In  college  he  was  a  member  of  the  Psi  Upsilon  fra- 
ternity and  of  Skull  and  Bones,  After  graduation,  he  followed  the 
bent  of  his  mind  and  attended  the  Yale  Law  School,  where  he  was 
graduated  in  1876  with  the  degree  of  LL.B.  The  winter  of  1874-5  he 
spent  at  the  University  of  Leipzig,  attending  a  course  of  lectiures  on 
the  Roman  law,  but  he  did  not  matriculate.     In  1903,  Brown  Uni- 

14  279 


280  THEODOEE   SALISBURY   WOOLSET. 

versity  gave  him  the  degree  of  LL.D.  Throughout  his  life  he  has  de- 
voted much  of  his  time  to  private  study  and  in  that  is  one  of  the  main 
elements  of  his  success. 

Following  his  graduation  from  the  Yale  Law  School,  he  was  ap- 
pointed instructor  in  public  law  in  the  University.  That  was  in  1877. 
Two  years  later,  in  1879,  he  received  the  appointment  to  his  present 
position,  that  of  professor  in  international  law.  Aside  from  class-room 
and  lecture  work,  he  is  a  conspicuous  figure  in  public  affairs,  through  his 
writings  on  topics  relative  to  international  law  in  various  magazines 
and  journals,  and  has  become  a  leading  authority  when  mooted  points 
arise.  In  addition  he  has  edited  "  Woolse/s  International  Law," 
sixth  edition,  and  "  Pomeroy^s  International  Law,"  and  wrote  the 
articles  on  international  law  in  Johnson's  Cyclopedia,  new  edition. 

With  it  all  he  has  found  time  to  interest  himself  in  the  affairs  of 
his  own  community,  where  he  was  park  commissioner  for  two  years 
and  where  he  has  served  three  years  as  a  member  of  the  court  of  com- 
mon council.  His  politics  are  Eepublican,  though  he  supported  Cleve- 
land in  both  of  his  administrations.  Also,  his  judgment  is  highly  es- 
teemed in  business  circles,  and  he  is  a  director  of  the  New  Haven 
National  Bank. 

He  has  served  as  president  of  the  Graduates'  Club  of  New  Haven 
and  as  governor  of  the  Society  of  Colonial  Wars  of  Connecticut,  Other 
organizations  in  which  he  holds  membership  are  the  Century  Associa- 
tion and  the  University  Club  of  New  York  City,  the  University  Club 
of  Boston,  and  the  Country  Club  of  New  Haven,  He  is  a  member  of 
the  Church  of  Christ  in  Yale  College,  Congregational.  His  favorite 
pastimes  are  deer-stalking  and  golf.  He  has  traveled  extensively  in 
Europe. 

On  December  22d,  1877,  he  married  Miss  Annie  Gardner  Salis- 
bury. Two  sons  have  been  bom  to  them,  both  of  whom  are  living. 
The  professor's  residence  is  at  No.  250  Church  street.  New  Haven. 

Asked  for  his  opinion,  from  his  own  observation  and  experience, 
as  to  the  principles,  methods,  and  habits  of  young  men  which  will  con- 
duce most  to  the  strengthening  of  sound  ideals  in  our  American  life, 
the  professor  replied,  "  I  believe  what  we  need  is  a  higher  standard  of 
honor  in  our  business  and  political  life." 


EDWARD  MILLER 

MILLEK,  EDWARD,  founder  and  president  of  one  of  the  most 
important  manufacturing  concerns  of  Meriden,  Connecticut, 
known  as  Edward  Miller  &  Company,  was  bom  August  10th, 
1827,  in  Wallingford,  Connecticut,  the  son  of  Joel  and  Clarissa 
(Plum)  Miller.  His  ancestry  is  traceable  through  eight  generations 
to  John  Miller,  who  emigrated  from  Maidstone,  Kent  County,  Eng- 
land, to  Lynn,  Massachusetts,  removing  thence  to  South  Hampton, 
Long  Island,  about  1649.  Jacob  Miller,  an  ancestor  in  the  fifth 
generation,  ran  a  whaleboat  during  the  Eevolutionary  War  and  was 
the  father  of  the  Rev.  Thomas  Miller,  a  preacher  in  Long  Island,  and 
of  the  Rev.  Samuel  Miller,  Mr.  Edward  Miller's  grandfather,  who 
was  a  minister  in  Wallingford  for  twenty-six  years. 

When  Mr.  Miller  was  but  two  years  old  the  family  removed  to 
Canastota,  New  York,  where  they  lived  eight  years,  then  came  back 
to  Connecticut  and  settled  on  a  farm  which  included  the  land  through 
which  Broad  Street  now  runs  and  the  present  home  of  Mr.  Miller 
in  Meriden.  The  busy  life  of  a  farmer's  boy  left  small  opportunity 
to  attend  school,  but  he  made  the  best  use  possible  of  the  common 
schools  of  the  district  and  of  Post's  Academy  in  Meriden,  a  school, 
however,  which  left  its  impress  on  some  of  Meriden's  leading  men. 
At  fifteen  he  found  employment  in  a  factory  making  lamp  screws, 
hoops,  and  candlestick  springs,  and  after  continuing  at  this  work 
for  several  years  he  resolved  to  be  a  manufacturer  himself,  and  the 
outcome  of  this  resolution  was  the  similar  concern  called  Joel  Miller 
&  Son,  in  which  he  and  his  father  began  business  in  a  small  way.  The 
son's  thorough  knowledge  of  his  trade  and  determination  to  succeed 
won  rapid  results,  and  when  Edward  Miller  was  but  twenty  years  old 
he  bought  up  his  father's  interest  and  his  own  legal  time  up  to  his 
majority,  giving  his  notes  for  $800.00  in  payment.  He  managed 
the  business  so  well  that  he  paid  his  notes  out  of  the  profits  in  one 
year.  This  evidence  of  his  business  ability  gave  a  promise  of 
achievement  that  has  been  well  fulfilled,  for,  though  the  business  has 
met  with  loss  by  fire  and  financial  panic,  he  has  made  it  prosper  and 
develop  with  exceptional  rapidity. 

Ever  on  the  alert  to  improve  his  products  and  increase  the  capacity 
of  the  business  Mr.  Miller  has  done  much  to  advance  the  manufacture 
of  brass  goods.    He  was  the  first  manufacturer  in  America  to  make 

283 


284  EDWAKD    MILLEB 

and  market  the  "Vienna  Kerosene  Burner,"  which  at  that  time  used 
oil  distilled  from  coal,  and  this  innovation  was  so  successful  that  the 
factory  equipment  was  taxed  beyond  its  capacity,  not  only  manufactur- 
ing the  kerosene  burner,  but  a  great  variety  of  other  brass  goods.  In 
1866  Mr.  Miller  formed  a  joint  stock  company  with  several  capital- 
ists under  the  corporate  name  of  Edward  Miller  &  Company  and 
Edward  Miller  was  elected  president  and  has  served  as  such  ever 
since.  The  concern  continued  to  grow  steadily  and  to  manufacture 
goods  exceptional  for  their  excellent  quality  and  artistic  designs, 
until  to-day  their  goods  are  sold  in  all  the  markets  of  the  world.  In 
1884  the  company  began  to  manufacture  the  valuable  "Rochester 
Lamp,"  and  when  competitors  began  to  imitate  it  Mr.  Miller  devised 
the  "Miller  Lamp,"  on  a  scientific  basis,  and  the  best  and  simplest 
device  on  the  market.  This  is  one  of  many  original  devices  and 
improvements  for  which  he  has  patents. 

Building  and  perfecting  his  business  has  practically  absorbed  Mr. 
Miller's  life.  He  has  never  taken  any  of  the  political  honors  that 
have  been  offered  him,  and  his  only  public  service  has  been  a  twelve 
years'  membership  in  the  city  council.  In  early  life  he  was  identified 
with  the  Democratic  party,  but  since  the  organization  of  the 
Republican  party  he  has  been  an  ardent  supporter  of  its  principles. 
One  of  his  chief  interests  outside  of  those  of  business  and  home  is 
in  the  Broad  Street  Baptist  Church,  Meriden,  of  which  he  is  an 
active  member,  a  generous  supporter,  and  a  member  of  the  board 
of  managers.  In  1869  he  presented  the  church  with  an  excellent  pipe 
organ.  He  is  greatly  interested  in  the  Young  Men's  Christian  Asso- 
ciation and  the  Connecticut  Literary  Institute  at  Suffield,  to  both  of 
which  he  has  made  substantial  gifts.  Until  recent  3'ears  Mr.  Miller 
has  enjoyed  outdoor  sports,  fishing  and  hunting  having  been  his 
favorite  ones. 

On  August  30th,  1848,  Mr.  Miller  married  Caroline  M,  Neal  of 
Southington,  Connecticut.  Five  children  have  been  born  to  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Miller,  three  of  whom  survive,  one  daughter  and  two  sons.  Ed- 
ward Miller,  Jr.,  is  secretary  and  treasurer  and  Arthur  E.  Miller  is 
superintendent  of  the  company.  The  daughter.  Layette  A.,  is  now 
Mrs.  Charles  G.  Kendrick. 

To  remember  that  Mr.  Miller  has  spent  sixty  years  in  developing 
so  highly  the  business  that  he  chose  for  his  life  work  is  to  realize 
the  consistency  and  the  value  of  his  advice  to  others,  which  is,  "What- 
ever you  undertake  as  a  life  work,  do  it  thoroughly  and  stick  to  it." 


FRANK  CHAMBERLIN  PORTER 

POETEE,  PEOFESSOE  FEANK  CHAMBEELIN,  D.D.,  of 
Yale  Divinity  School,  inherits  his  fondness  for  biblical  lore 
and  no  little  of  his  talent  from  a  long  line  of  distinguished  an- 
cestors, men  whose  names  are  immortal  in  theology  in  America. 
Among  them  are  Jonathan  Edwards,  James  Pierpont,  one  of  the 
clergymen  who  contributed  their  books  toward  the  foimding  of  Yale 
College  at  Saybrook,  and  Thomas  Hooker,  the  divine  who  founded 
Hartford  and  inspired  the  world's  first  written  constitution.  Others 
who  were  conspicuous  in  New  England's  early  history  were  Judge 
Edward  Quincy  and  Josiah  Quincy  of  Boston.  The  first  of  the  family 
name  in  this  country  was  John  Porter,  who  emigrated  from  England 
about  1637  and  who  settled  in  Windsor,  Connecticut,  in  1638. 

Professor  Porter,  who  was  born  in  Beloit,  Eock  County,  Wis.,  on 
January  5th,  1859,  is  the  son  of  William  Porter  and  Ellen  Chapin 
Porter.  William  Porter  has  been  Professor  of  Latin  at  Beloit  College 
since  1852;  though  emeritus,  he  is  still  teaching,  at  the  age  of 
eighty-five.  The  son,  healthy  and  strong,  was  heartily  encouraged  in 
his  pursuit  of  learning,  yet,  while  a  child,  by  being  set  at  odd  Jobs 
about  the  house  and  garden,  he  was  taught  to  respect  the  simple, 
daily  tasks  of  the  household.  His  mother's  watchful  care  and  kindly 
words  of  counsel  produced  a  lasting  impression  on  his  spiritual  and 
moral  character.  The  youth's  preferences  in  reading  were  philo- 
sophical works  in  college,  and  biblical  study,  historical  in  nature,  in 
the  divinity  school.  He  says  he  owes  much  to  Lotze's  "  Microcosmus  " 
and  to  the  historical  writings  of  Wellhausen  and  Harnack. 

Preparing  at  Beloit  Academy,  he  entered  Beloit  College,  where, 
as  valedictorian  of  his  class,  he  was  graduated  in  1880,  and  received 
the  degree  of  M.A.  in  1883.  He  was  at  the  Chicago  Congregational 
Seminary  in  1881-1882,  at  the  Hartford  Theological  Seminary  in 
1884-1885,  and  at  the  Yale  Divinity  School  in  1885-1886,  where  he 
received  his  degree  of  B.D.    For  work  from  1886  to  1889  at  Yale,  he 

285 


286  FRANK    CHAMBERLIKT    PORTER. 

was  awarded  the  degree  of  Ph.D.  Beloit  honored  him  with  the  degree 
of  D.D.  in  1897. 

His  first  work  was  as  a  teacher  for  two  years  in  the  High  School 
in  Chicago,  1882-1884:.  Immediately  on  completion  of  his  graduate 
course  at  Yale,  he  was  appointed  instructor  in  Biblical  Theology,  in 
1889,  and  two  years  later  was  chosen  to  the  Winkley  professorship  of 
Biblical  Theology,  which  position  he  now  holds. 

In  following  his  natural  choice  of  a  profession,  he  had  been 
favored  by  wise  council  at  home  and  by  capable  teachers  in  leading  in- 
stitutions. Fruit  of  his  ripe  scholarship  appears  in  his  class  work 
and  also  in  his  writings,  which  embrace  articles  on  the  Apocrypha 
and  the  Book  of  Revelation  in  Hastings'  Dictionary  of  the  Bible, 
and  "  Messages  of  the  Apocalyptical  Writers,"  published  in  1905.  He 
has  in  preparation  books  on  "  The  Spirit  of  God  and  the  Word  of 
God  in  Modem  Theology  "  and  on  "  The  Contemporary  History  of  the 
New  Testament,"  in  Scribner's  series  of  International  Theological 
Text-books. 

In  religion  he  is  a  Congregationalist,  in  politics  a  Republican. 
He  is  fond  of  wheeling  and  is  systematic  in  his  physical  exercise. 
His  wife  is  Delia  W.  Lyman,  daughter  of  Professor  C.  S.  Lyman  of 
Yale,  and  they  have  two  sons.  Their  home  is  at  No.  266  Bradley 
street,  New  Haven. 

In  reply  to  a  query  Professor  Porter  says :  "  My  observation  leads 
me  to  think  that  young  Americans  sometimes  put  too  much  de- 
pendence on  self-confidence  and  self-assertion,  and  do  not  set  out  by 
hard  work  to  make  themselves  the  best  equipped  and  most  competent 
men  in  their  chosen  occupation,  and  hence,  as  experts,  of  indispensable 
value  to  society." 


FRANCIS  ATWATER 

ATWATER,  FKANCIS,  printer,  author  and  publisher,  of  Meri- 
den,  Connecticut,  was  born  in  Plymouth,  Litchfield  County, 
Connecticut,  December  3d,  1858.  On  his  father's  side  Mr. 
Atwater  is  descended  from  David  Atwater,  one  of  the  first  settlers  of 
New  Haven,  and  on  his  mother's  side  from  Benjamin  Fenn,  the  first 
magistrate  of  New  Haven,  both  of  these  ancestors  coming  from  Eng- 
land. 

Mr.  Atwater's  father  was  Henry  Atwater,  a  contracting  mason, 
who  was  justice  of  peace,  tax  collector,  in  fact  the  "  Village  Squire  " 
of  Plymouth,  his  native  village.  He  was  an  honest  and  upright  man 
who  meted  out  justice  with  a  firm  and  exact  hand.  He  died  when 
Mr.  Atwater  was  but  six  years  old.  Mr.  Atwater's  mother  was 
Catherine  Fenn,  and  as  she  died  before  her  husband,  Mr.  Atwater's 
parental  influence  was  confined  to  his  earliest  youth.  Put  under 
guardianship,  young  Mr.  Atwater  went  to  school  for  three  years,  and 
was  then  put  on  a  farm  to  earn  his  living.  His  work  was  hard  and 
the  hours  long,  broken  by  meagre  bits  of  schooling  in  the  winter 
months.  He  found  time  for  considerable  reading,  and  was  par- 
ticularly interested  in  historical  works.  Mr.  Atwater  began  his  life 
work  as  a  "  printer's  devil "  in  Meriden,  Connecticut.  Though  the 
hours  were  long  and  the  duties  manifold  and  lowly,  the  work  was 
congenial  and  his  progress  rapid.  Soon  after  he  became  thoroughly 
settled  as  a  newspaper  man,  his  health  broke  down  and  was  very  poor 
for  twenty  years,  handicapping  but  not  defeating  his  plans  and  am- 
bitions. 

In  1877  he  founded  the  Windemere  Weekly  Forum  at  Walling- 
ford,  Connecticut;  in  1879  he  became  assistant  foreman  of  the  Hart- 
ford Courant;  the  following  year  he  founded  the  Meriden  Sunday 
New^s;  in  1881  he  became  editor  of  the  "Sentinel"  in  Red  Bluff, 
California,  whither  he  had  gone  for  his  health.  In  1883  he  became 
owner  of  a  job  printing  plant  in  Meriden.  Three  years  later  he 
founded  the  Meriden  Daily  Journal,  and  became  president  of  the 


290  FRANCIS    ATWATER. 

Journal  Publishing  Company  of  Meriden,  He  organized  and  became 
president  of  the  Meriden,  Southington  and  Compounce  Tramway 
Company.  In  1899  he  was  in  charge  of  the  Red  Cross  Cuban  recon- 
centrado  asylimis.  While  in  Cuba  he  published  the  first  of  all 
American  daily  newspapers  ever  printed  on  the  Island.  This  is  one 
of  many  of  Mr.  Atwater's  original  enterprises.  He  was  from  1897  to 
1904,  president  of  the  Meriden  Board  of  Trade,  which  he  was  in- 
strumental in  organizing. 

Mr.  Atwater  was  at  one  time  owner  of  the  New  Britain  Daily 
News,  and  the  Waterbury  Republican  and  is  now  owner  of  the  T.  H. 
Hubbard  Paper  Company  of  Boston.  Besides  these  enterprises  he 
is  tlie  author  of  the  History  of  Plymouth,  Connecticut,  of  the  History 
of  Kent,  Connecticut,  and  of  the  Atwater  History  and  Genealogy. 
He  is  a  member  of  the  American  Publishers  Association  and  of  the 
National  Typothetae.  In  1904  he  was  candidate  on  the  democratic 
ticket  for  state  senator  from  the  thirteenth  district.  In  1903  Mr. 
Atwater  was  made  business  manager  of  the  American  National  Red 
Cross,  having  been  previously  identified  with  the  association,  at  the 
request  of  Clara  aBrton. 

In  1879  Mr.  Atwater  was  married  to  Helena  J.  Sellew.  Their 
only  child,  a  son,  was  drowned  at  the  age  of  twenty. 


WILLIAM    CARVOSSO  SHARPE 

SHARPE,  WILLIAM  CARVOSSO,  editor  of  the  Record,  Sey- 
mour, is  one  of  those  local  chroniclers  and  historians  whose 
patient  work  is  most  precious  to  the  general  historian  as  the 
years  go  by.  One  of  his  ancestors,  Thomas  Sharpe,  removed  from 
Boston  to  Brookhaven,  L.  I.,  in  1665.  His  grandson,  Thomas  Sharpe, 
was  one  of  the  thirty-eight  to  whom  the  township  of  Newtown,  Con- 
necticut, was  granted  in  1706.  Another  Thomas  Sharpe  fought  in 
the  Revolutionary  War,  grandson  of  the  last-mentioned,  and  grand- 
father of  William  C.  Sharpe.  One  of  his  ancestors  on  his  mother's 
side  also  fought  in  the  Revolutionary  War.  Mr.  Sharpe's  father 
was  Lugrand  Sharpe  of  Seymour,  a  man  of  the  highest  integrity, 
prominent  in  church  and  Sunday-school  and  public  school  work;  his 
mother,  Olive  M.  (Booth)  Sharpe,  instilled  into  him  the  principles  of 
earnest,  faithful,  self-denying  endeavor  and  devotion  to  duty. 

Mr.  Sharpe  was  bom  October  3d,  1839,  in  Seymour.  After 
studying  at  the  Glendenning  Academy  in  that  town  he  attended  the 
Wesleyan  Academy  at  Wilbraham,  Massachusetts.  For  ten  years  he 
was  a  teacher  in  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  and  Penn- 
sylvania, closing  this  work  as  principal  of  the  school  in  East  Derby, 
Connecticut.  He  gave  up  teaching  to  go  into  the  printing  business 
and  journalism.  His  job  office  he  opened  in  his  native  town  in  1868 
and  launched  the  Record  in  1871.  The  paper,  frank,  honest,  and 
always  reliable,  is  welcomed  weekly  in  nearly  every  household  in  that 
section  of  the  state,  and  its  influence  is  always  for  good. 

An  indefatigable  worker,  Mr.  Sharpe  has  found  time  to  write  the 
"History  of  Seymour,"  1879;  "Sharpe  Genealogy,"  1880;  "Dart, 
Washburn,  and  Chatfield  Genealogies,"  "  Annals  of  Seymour  Metho- 
dist Episcopal  Church,"  1885;  "South  Britain  Records  and 
Sketches,"  1898;  "Vital  Statistics  of  Seymour";  the  larger  part 
of  "Seymour  Past  and  Present,"  1903,  and  Part  1,  "History  of 
Oxford,"  and  other  similar  works.  He  is  earnest  in  his  church  duties, 
having  been   Sunday-school   superintendent  and   clerk  of  the   Con- 

291 


292  WILLIAM   CARVOSSO   SHARPE. 

gregational  Church  since  1893.  Also  he  has  been  prominent  in  fra- 
ternity circles.  He  is  past  grand  master  of  the  Temple  of  Honor 
of  Connecticut,  past  chancellor  of  Knights  of  Pythias,  past  W.  C.  of 
the  Temple  of  Honor,  past  T.  I.  M.  of  Union  Council,  E.  &  S.  M. 
of  Derby,  and  past  W.  P.  of  Olive  Chapter,  Order  of  the  Eastern 
Star.  He  belongs  also  to  the  Independent  Order  of  Odd  Fellows  and 
to  the  Order  of  Eed  Men,  and  is  a  member  of  New  Haven  Com- 
mandery.  Knights  Templar.  In  politics  he  is  a  strong  Eepublican. 
Active  in  ever}'  worthy  project,  he  displays  particular  interest  in  the 
public  schools,  and  he  was  one  of  those  who  were  eflBcient  in  securing 
for  the  town  its  fine  high  school  building,  also  the  public  library  and 
the  soldier's  monument.  He  has  been  a  member  of  the  board  of 
education  for  a  number  of  years  and  a  director  of  the  public  library 
since  1893.  He  makes  a  careful  study  of  the  publishing  business 
and  is  a  valued  member  of  the  Connecticut  Editorial  Association,  in 
which  he  has  served  a  term  as  president. 

He  married  Miss  Vinie  Amanda  Lewis  on  October  8th,  1865.  They 
have  two  children,  Ernest  C.  Sharpe,  an  architect  of  Willimantic, 
Connecticut,  and  Mrs.  J.  A.  Parker  of  Oxford,  Connecticut,  both 
of  whom  are  living.  There  are  four  grandchildren,  Archie,  Cora,  and 
Victor  Sharpe,  and  Ealph  Sharpe  Parker. 

Mr.  Sharpe  has  traveled  extensively  in  his  own  country  and  in 
Mexico.    His  home  is  at  No.  8  Washington  Avenue,  Seymour. 


>."/«»/.»(  JBr^.  Afy 


^ctc^sSzz/- 


THOMAS  DUDLEY  BRADSTREET 

BRADSTREET,  THOMAS  DUDLEY,  manager  and  vice-pres- 
ident of  the  Seth  Thomas  Clock  Company  of  Thomaston,  Con- 
necticut, state  senator,  and  former  representative.  Civil  War 
veteran,  and  prominent  in  patriotic  and  fraternal  organizations,  as 
well  as  in  business  and  political  life,  was  born  in  Thomaston,  Litchfield 
Comity,  Connecticut,  August  1st,  1841.  The  first  of  his  ancestors  to 
settle  in  America  were  Simon  Bradstreet  and  his  wife,  Anne  Dudley 
Bradstreet,  daughter  of  Governor  Thomas  Dudley,  who  came  from 
England  in  1630  and  settled  in  the  Massachusetts  Bay  Colony.  Simon 
Bradstreet  is  well  known  as  the  first  secretary  of  the  Massachusetts 
Colony  and  as  governor.  He  held  public  office  by  annual  election  for 
more  than  sixty  years,  and  his  wife,  Anne  Dudley,  was  the  first  poetess 
of  America.  On  the  maternal  side  Mr.  Bradstreet  is  descended  from 
Seth  Thomas,  who  founded  the  Seth  Thomas  Clock  Company  in  1813, 
and  was  noted  for  his  honesty  in  business  and  -private  life.  Mr.  Brad- 
street's  father  was  Thomas  J.  Bradstreet,  a  Congregational  clergyman 
until  1840,  when  he  gave  up  the  ministry  on  account  of  ill  health  and 
became  superintendent  of  the  cotton  mill  department  of  the  Seth 
Thomas  Company,  and  later  their  commercial  agent,  until  increased  ill 
health  forced  him  to  seek  an  out-of-door  occupation  and  he  lived  a 
farmer's  life  the  rest  of  his  days.  He  was  selectman,  a  member  of  the 
board  of  education  for  thirty-seven  years,  Sunday  school  superintend- 
ent for  twenty-five  years,  and  state  representative.  He  was  a  graduate 
of  Yale  College,  a  clear  thinker,  a  ready  debater,  and  a  man  whose 
character  and  integrity  were  above  reproach,  and  whose  interest  in 
youth  and  education  was  unbounded.  Mr.  Bradstreefs  mother  was 
Amanda  Thomas  Bradstreet,  a  woman  of  noble  character  and  strong 
moral  and  spiritual  influence. 

It  fell  to  the  lot  of  Thomas  Dudley  Bradstreet  to  work  early  and 
late  on  his  father's  farm,  and  this  gave  him  the  priceless  endowment 
of  a  good  constitution  and  regular  habits.  He  was  a  typical  healthy 
New  England  boy,  educated  in  the  common  schools,  and  delighting 

295 


296  THOMAS   DUDLEY   BRADSTREET. 

in  base-ball,  outdoor  life,  and  the  perusal  of  all  sorts  of  books,  with  a 
special  love  for  history.  At  the  time  of  the  Civil  War  Mr.  Bradstreet 
served  as  first  sergeant  in  Company  D,  19th  Regiment,  Connecticut 
Volunteers,  from  August,  1862,  to  March,  1863,  when  he  was  dis- 
charged for  "  total  disability."  In  1873  he  entered  the  employ  of  the 
Seth  Thomas  Clock  Company  as  a  bench  hand,  and  this  was  the  initial 
step  in  a  life-long  career  as  a  manufacturer  in  connection  with  that 
large  and  celebrated  company.  From  a  workman  he  was  promoted  to 
secretary  of  the  company,  and  he  is  now  its  manager  and  vice-pres- 
ident. He  is  also  president  of  the  Thomaston  Water  Company  and  a 
director  in  the  Thomaston  National  Bank. 

From  the  time  Mr.  Bradstreet  became  a  voter  he  has  been  a  loyal 
Republican,  and  has  been  chosen  for  high  honors  by  that  party.  In 
1886  he  was  a  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  of  Connecticut, 
and  in  1903  and  in  1905  he  was  elected  state  senator.  Senator  Brad- 
street has  been  as  active  in  fraternal  and  social  orders  as  in  politics. 
He  is  a  Mason,  a  Knights  Templar,  a  member  of  the  Grand  Army  of 
the  Republic,  of  the  Army  and  Navy  Club  of  Connecticut,  the  New 
England  Society  of  New  York,  the  Sons  of  the  Revolution,  of  which  he 
was  one  of  the  board  of  managers,  and  of  the  Hartford  Club.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  Congregational  church.  What  time  he  can  spare  from 
his  pressing  business  and  legislative  interests  he  enjoys  in  traveling. 
In  1864  he  married  Sarah  M.  Perry,  a  daughter  of  Julius  Perry,  who 
was  a  descendant  of  Commodore  Oliver  Perry.  Of  the  two  children 
born  of  this  union,  Annie  Dudley  and  Perry  Thomas,  Annie  Dudley, 
who  married  George  A.  Lemmon,  is  now  living;  Perry  Thomas  died 
in  1874. 

Thomas  D.  Bradstreet  is  a  striking  example  of  a  highly  successful 
man  who  has  carved  his  own  fortune  and  won  his  own  high  place  in 
business,  in  public  service,  and  in  public  esteem.  A  study  of  his 
advice  to  others  reveals  his  own  character  and  the  reasons  for  his  suc- 
cess better  than  anything  else  can.  He  counsels  young  men  "  to 
cultivate  honesty  and  truthfulness,  to  perform  all  work  faithfully  and 
complete  every  task  in  a  neat,  workmanlike  manner,  striving  to  do  a 
little  better  than  any  other  person,  to  be  kind  to  the  unfortunate,  and 
so  live  that  you  can  see  all  mankind  your  friends." 


JOSEPH  LANE  BARBOUR 

BARBOUR,  J0SP:PH  LANE,  one  of  the  ablest  lawyers  in  Con- 
necticut and  a  well-known  public  speaker  and  politician  of 
Hartford,  was  born  in  Barkhamstead,  Litchfield  County,  Con- 
necticut, December  18th,  1846,  the  son  of  Heman  Humphrey  and 
Frances  Elizabeth  (Merrill)  Barbour.  His  father  was  a  lawyer  who 
was  at  one  time  judge  of  probate  for  the  district  of  Hartford  and 
was  also  State  senator  in  Indiana.  Heman  Barbour  was  an  honest, 
energetic,  and  industrious  man,  and  one  of  marked  intellectual  ability 
as  well. 

Among  the  earliest  ancestors  of  the  family  were:  Peter  Brown, 
who  came  from  England  to  Windsor,  Connecticut,  in  1635,  Gov.  John 
Webster,  who  came  from  England  to  Hartford,  in  1636,  Elder  Wil- 
liam Goodwin,  one  of  the  Rev.  Thomas  Hooker's  flock,  and  Gov. 
William  Leete,  who  came  from  England  and  settled  in  Guilford, 
Connecticut,  in  1643,  and  afterwards  became  Deputy  Governor  of 
New  Haven  Colony.  Thomas  Dudley,  another  ancestor  who  came 
from  England  in  1630,  was  Deputy  Governor  of  Massachusetts  Bay 
Colony  for  thirteen  years  and  governor  of  that  colony  for  four  years. 
Still  other  ancestors,  Capt.  Thomas  Bull  and  Lieutenant  Samuel 
Humphrey,  served  in  the  early  Indian  Wars,  and  Capt.  John  Brown 
served  in  the  Revolutionary  War  and  remained  in  the  service  until 
he  died  in  1876. 

Most  of  Joseph  L.  Barbour's  early  days  were  spent  in  the  city 
and  he  was  educated  at  the  Hartford  Public  High  School  and  Willis- 
ton  Seminary.  His  first  work  was  school  teaching  and  consisted  of 
a  year's  experience  in  Bloomfield,  Connecticut,  and  another  year  at 
Meriden,  Connecticut.  Then  in  1867,  he  became  interested  in 
journalism  and  worked  as  a  reporter  for  the  Hartford  Post  until 
1874.  He  has  since  devoted  himself  to  the  study  and  practice  of 
law  in  Hartford. 

In  1872,  1873,  and  1874  Mr.  Barbour  was  clerk  of  the  Hartford 
Common  Council,  from  1876  to  1883  he  was  prosecuting  attorney  of 

297 


298  JOSEPH  LANE  BABBODE. 

the  city  of  Hartford,  from  1877  to  1878  he  was  clerk  of  the  Connecti- 
cut House  of  Kepresentatives,  in  1879  he  was  clerk  of  the  State 
Senate,  and  in  1897  he  was  Speaker  of  the  Connecticut  House  of  Rep- 
resentatives. He  has  always  been  a  faithful  and  active  Eepublican 
and  has  served  his  party  effectively  as  a  campaign  orator.  Nor  is  this 
the  extent  of  his  public  services,  for  he  uses  his  oratorical  powers  on 
many  public  occasions  and  is  a  favorite  Memorial  Day  orator.  From 
1866  to  1871  he  was  a  member  of  the  Connecticut  National  Guard 
and  served  with  credit. 

In  religious  views  Mr.  Barbour  unites  with  the  Congregational 
Church.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Washington  Commandery,  Knights 
Templar,  and  of  other  fraternal  orders.  His  favorite  amusements 
are  reading,  traveling,  and  the  theatre.  His  family  consists  of  a 
wife  and  three  children,  though  five  have  been  bom  to  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Barbour.  Mrs.  Barbour,  whose  maiden  name  was  Anne  J.  Wood- 
house,  is  a  daughter  of  the  late  Oliver  Woodhouse.  The  living  chil- 
dren are  Miss  Frances  Barbour  of  Hartford ;  Robert  W.  Barbour  of 
Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  and  Florence  A.,  now  Mrs.  Arthur  Van 
DeWater  of  New  York  City. 

Joseph  L.  Barbour  is  well  known  throughout  the  State  as  a 
successful  lawyer,  and  the  history  of  his  practice  is  a  record  of  many 
distinguished  cases  won  by  his  keenness,  and  the  history  of  his  life 
as  a  public  man  is  a  record  of  many  honors  won  by  his  loyalty,  capacity 
for  leadership,  and  executive  ability. 


ALFRED  W.  CONVERSE 

CONVEESE,  ALFKED  WOODS,  banker,  postmaster,  and  Civil 
War  veteran  of  Windsor  Locks,  Connecticut,  was  born  in  Staf- 
ford, Tolland  County,  Connecticut,  August  1st,  1835,  the  son 
of  Hannibal  Alden  Converse  and  Julia  Ann  (Ferry)  Converse.  He 
is  a  descendant,  in  the  ninth  generation,  of  Deacon  Edward  Converse, 
who  came  from  England  with  Governor  Winthrop  and  settled  in 
Charlestown,  Massachusetts,  in  1630,  and  removed  to  Woburn,  Massa- 
chusetts, in  1640.  Another  of  his  ancestors  was  Major  James  Con- 
verse, who  made  a  bold  defense  against  the  Indians  at  Wells,  Maine, 
and  a  third  ancestor,  Jesse  Converse,  was  a  soldier  in  the  Kevolution- 
ary  War.  Mr,  Converse's  father,  Hannibal  Converse,  was  engaged 
in  the  iron  foundry  business  in  Windsor  Locks,  where  he  was  select- 
man and  a  man  of  great  influence  and  prominence.  When  he  was  a 
citizen  of  Staiford  he  was  town  clerk  and  postmaster.  His  most  con- 
spicuous characteristic  was  devotion  to  business.  Mr.  Converse's 
brother,  Joseph  H.  Converse,  was  killed  at  Cold  Harbor  and  the  J.  H. 
Converse  Post,  No.  67,  G.  A.  E.,  at  Windsor  Locks,  is  named  after  him. 

Alfred  Converse  was  brought  up  in  a  village  by  parents  of  simple 
means,  and  he  worked  on  a  farm  until  he  was  sixteen  years  old,  after 
which  he  spent  two  years  at  the  Wilbraham  Academy  and  Monson 
Academy.  He  was  greatly  interested  in  American  history,  particularly 
that  of  the  Eevolutionary  period.  He  learned  his  father's  trade  in  all 
its  branches  and  became  foreman  and  then  owner  of  the  foundry  in 
Windsor  Locks,  the  firm  becoming,  even  before  his  father's  death, 
A.  W.  Converse  &  Company. 

At  the  opening  of  the  Civil  War  Mr.  Converse  enlisted  and  served 
from  September  5th,  1862,  to  August  26th,  1863.  He  was  first  ser- 
geant, second  lieutenant  and  then  first  lieutenant  of  Company  C,  25th 
Eegiment,  Connecticut  Volunteers,  assigned  to  duty  in  the  Gulf  De- 
partment. He  was  in  every  engagement  in  which  his  regiment  took 
part  and  was  mustered  out  with  a  most  honorable  record,  as  his  rapid 
promotions  testify.    Upon  his  return  to  business  he  took  a  still  greater 

299 


300  ALFRED   W.    CONVERSE. 

interest  in  the  firm,  which  he  maintained  until  1891,  when  he  sold  out 
to  E,  Horton  &  Company,  since  when  he  has  been  engaged  in  insur- 
ance, banking,  and  the  filling  of  public  offices.  In  1867  he  was  given 
the  offices  of  town  clerk,  registrar,  and  treasurer,  which  he  held  for 
fifteen  years.  Since  1871  he  has  been  treasurer  of  the  Windsor  Locks 
Savings  Bank.  He  has  been  postmaster  continuously  since  1868,  a 
period  of  twenty-nine  years,  with  the  exception  of  the  two  terms  of 
Cleveland's  administration.  In  1897  he  was  representative  to  the 
General  Assembly.  As  postmaster  of  his  town  he  has  greatly  in- 
creased the  efficiency  of  the  office  and  has  furthered  public  conven- 
ience by  planning  and  bringing  about  the  building  of  the  fine  post- 
office  building,  built  in  1903. 

Another  great  service  that  Mr.  Converse  has  done  for  his  fel- 
low townsmen  is  the  compilation  of  very  complete,  interesting,  and 
accurate  historical  facts  and  statistics  into  a  manuscript  called  "  Wind- 
sor Locks  in  the  War  of  the  Rebellion."  The  record  is  a  very  valuable 
one  and  has  involved  indefatigable  labor.  In  spite  of  his  many  busi- 
ness cares  and  interests  Mr.  Converse  has  found  time  for  this  work 
and  for  many  other  interests.  He  is  a  member  of  many  fraternal, 
military,  and  social  orders,  being  a  Mason  and  a  Shriner,  a  member  of 
the  Grand  Army,  the  Army  and  Navy  Club,  the  Society  of  the  19th 
Army  Corps,  and  the  Society  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac.  He  was 
the  first  secretary  of  Blue  Lodge,  has  been  commander  of  the  J.  H. 
Converse  Post,  G.  A.  R.,  for  seven  years,  senior  vice-commander  of 
the  Department  of  Connecticut  and  chief  Mustering  Officer,  Depart- 
ment of  Connecticut.  He  has  always  been  a  Republican  in  politics 
and  a  Congregationalist  in  religious  belief.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
Connecticut  Historical  Society.  When  a  younger  man  he  found  the 
greatest  enjoyment  in  base-ball,  and  walking  is  now  his  favorite  relaxa- 
tion. His  home  is  at  Windsor  Locks.  Mrs.  Converse  was  Julia 
Orcutt,  whom  he  married  in  1857,  and  by  whom  he  has  had  four 
children,  two  of  whom  are  still  living :  Ida  G.  Converse  and  M3T*tie  B. 
(Converse)  Elson. 

The  experience  of  a  long,  busy  and  fruitful  life  adds  force  to  the 
advice  which  Mr.  Converse  gives  that  others  may  be  helped  in  the 
strife  for  success.  He  says,  "  Neither  drink,  cbew  nor  smoke,  learn  a 
trade  and  make  yourself  master  of  it  in  every  detail,  and  worthy  of 
promotion." 


JPVrhO-1,.^^   ^/l/Ayty^^>-1^4^ 


AMOS  WHITNEY 


WHITNEY,  AMOS,  ex-president  of  the  Pratt  and  Whitney 
Company  of  Hartford,  Connecticut,  and  recognized  as  one 
of  the  most  competent  machinists  and  one  of  the  most 
successful  captains  of  industry  in  New  England,  was  bom  October 
8th,  1833,  at  Biddeford,  Maine,  His  father,  Aaron  Whitney,  was 
a  machinist  by  trade  and  his  mother  was  Eebecca  Perkins.  Mr. 
Whitney's  ancestors  in  America  are  traceable  through  eight  genera- 
tions to  John  Whitney,  born  in  1589,  who  emigrated  from  Isleworth- 
on-the-Thames,  to  Watertown,  Massachusetts,  about  1635.  His  grand- 
son, Jonathan  Whitney,  served  in  King  Philip's  War.  Levi  Whitney, 
grandson  of  Jonathan,  was  an  officer  in  the  commissary  department 
with  rank  of  lieutenant  during  the  Eevolution.  Many  of  Mr. 
Whitney's  ancestors  were  skillful  mechanics  and  machinists  and  Eli 
Whitney,  the  famous  inventor  of  the  cotton  gin,  was  of  the  same 
ancestral  stock. 

During  Mr.  Whitney's  boyhood  the  family  moved  several  times; 
when  he  was  eight  they  left  Biddeford  and  moved  to  Saccarappa,  and 
three  years  later  to  Exeter,  New  Hampshire.  Amos  attended  the 
village  schools  in  all  three  of  these  towns  and  that  was  the  extent  of 
his  education.  At  thirteen  he  was  apprenticed  to  the  machinist's  trade 
with  the  Essex  Machine  Company  of  Lawrence,  Massachusetts,  and 
his  apprenticeship  lasted  three  years,  at  the  end  of  which  he  served 
his  time  as  journeyman  for  one  year. 

In  1850  the  family  moved  to  Hartford  and  father  and  son 
entered  the  employ  of  the  Colt  Fire  Arms  Company.  Francis  A. 
Pratt,  who  afterwards  became  Mr.  Whitney's  lifelong  partner,  was 
also  employed  at  Colt's,  and  he  and  Mr.  Whitney  soon  became  con- 
nected with  the  Phoenix  Iron  Works;  Mr.  Pratt  as  superintendent, 
and  Mr.  Whitney  as  contractor.  The  two  young  men  became  intimate 
and  from  this  intimacy  and  their  community  of  business  interests 
arose  their  ambition  to  set  up  in  business  together.  They  began 
very  humbly,  in  1860,  to  make  spoolers  in  a  small  shop  outside  their 
15  303 


304  AMOS  WHITNEY. 

regular  business,  and  this  was  the  beginning  of  the  present  gigantic 
plant.  In  1865  they  purchased  land  and  erected  a  building  on  the 
present  site.  They  steadily  increased  the  floor  space,  number  of 
employees,  eflSciency  and  amount  of  products  until  the  concern  oc- 
cupied about  five  acres  of  floor  space,  employed  over  eleven  hundred 
hands  and  put  on  the  market  the  greatest  variety  and  the  best  quality 
of  machines  of  any  concern  in  the  world.  In  1869  a  joint  stock  com- 
pany was  formed.  Mr.  Whitney  has  been  superintendent,  vice  pres- 
ident and  president  of  the  company,  and  his  hard  work,  steady 
devotion,  keen  business  ability  and  complete  mechanical  knowledge 
have  been  vital  forces  in  developing  the  enormous  business.  The 
company  has  met  with  fire  losses,  financial  panics,  and  every  business 
disaster,  but  its  growth  has  been  marvelous  notwithstanding.  Their 
products  are  shipped  all  over  the  world  and  are  used  in  several  royal 
armories. 

Devotion  to  business  and  domestic  tastes  have  held  Mr.  Whitney 
aloof  from  political  office  holding  and  from  club  life.  He  has  never 
held  public  office,  though  he  is  a  loyal  and  consistent  Eepublican  and 
takes  a  keen  and  conscientious  interest  in  public  affairs.  He  has 
traveled  extensively  for  over  thirty  years  in  the  interests  of  the 
company  and  is  known  throughout  the  country  as  a  mastei  machinist. 
He  is  a  director  in  the  Pratt  and  Cady  Company,  president  of  the 
Gray  Pay  Station  Telephone  Company  and  treasurer  of  The  Whitney 
Manufacturing  Company.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Universalist 
Society. 

On  the  8th  of  September,  1856,  Mr.  Whitney  married  Miss 
Laura  Johnson.  Three  children  have  been  born  to  them,  two  of 
whom,  Nettie  L.  and  Clarence  E.,  are  now  living.  The  son  is  now 
president  and  manager  of  the  Whitney  Manufacturing  Company. 


J 


HOMER  LEACH  WANZER 

WANZER,  HOMER  LEACH,  farmer,  man  of  prominence  in 
politics  and  the  public  affairs  of  Fairfield  County,  and 
former  state  representative,  was  bom  in  New  Fairfield, 
Fairfield  County,  Connecticut,  March  3d,  1850.  He  is  of  German  an- 
cestry and  his  first  American  ancestor  was  Abraham  Wanzer,  who 
came  from  Hesse  Castle,  Germany,  and  became  a  leading  citizen  of 
Fairfield  County.  He  was  commissioned  by  the  General  Assembly  of 
1744  to  act  as  lieutenant  of  the  company  or  trainband  of  the  New 
Fairfield  South  Society  and  served  in  the  French  War  in  America. 
Mr.  Wanzer's  parents  were  Willis  H.  and  Sarah  Kellogg  Wanzer,  and 
his  father  was  a  farmer  who  held  many  town  offices,  being  selectman, 
assessor,  and  state  representative  for  three  terms. 

Though  delicate  in  infancy,  out-of-door  life  and  healthful  habits 
made  Homer  Wanzer  a  healthy  boy  and  a  typical  farmer's  son. 
Trapping  and  fishing  were  his  favorite  sports  and  farming  the  calling 
which  appealed  to  him  most  strongly  for  his  own  work  in  Hfe.  He 
attended  the  district  school  imtil  he  was  sixteen  years  old,  when  he 
entered  a  boarding  school  at  Oswego  Village,  New  York.  He  after- 
ward took  a  course  of  study  at  the  Chappaqua  Mountain  Institute  in 
Westchester,  New  York,  which  he  completed  in  1870. 

As  soon  as  he  left  school  Mr.  Wanzer  went  to  work  on  the  family 
farm.  His  entire  life  has  been  spent  in  farming  on  a  most  extensive 
and  thorough  plan,  and  his  farm  now  consists  of  more  than  one  hun- 
dred and  fifty  acres  of  profitable  land  devoted  to  the  raising  of  cattle, 
tobacco,  and  general  farm  produce.  Since  his  father's  death  in  1891 
he  has  had  entire  management  of  this  estate.  He  considers  farming 
the  most  independent  and  healthful  of  all  occupations  and  enjoys  the 
life  as  a  good  farmer  always  does. 

Mr.  Wanzer  has  been  a  director  of  the  New  Milford  Agricultural 
Society  for  nearly  thirty  years  and  has  been  at  different  times  presi- 
dent and  vice-president  of  that  society.  He  was  president  of  the  old 
Housatonic  Agricultural  Society  for  two  years.     He  was  also  a  mem- 

305 


B06  HOMER  LEACH   WA.NZER. 

ber  of  the  Lanesville  Grange,  No.  3,  for  a  number  of  years,  and  a  di- 
rector in  the  Housatonic  Valley  Creamery  Company. 

In  politics  Homer  L.  Wanzer  is  an  ardent  and  influential  Demo- 
crat, and  he  has  had  many  public  honors  in  the  gift  of  party,  town 
and  county.  He  was  a  member  of  the  State  Legislature  in  1895  and 
again  in  1901  and  a  delegate  to  the  Constitutional  Convention  in 
1903.  He  was  selectman  continuously  for  sixteen  years  and  president 
of  the  Town  Board  of  Health  at  one  time.  In  1901  and  1903  he  was 
auditor  of  Fairfield  County.  His  citizenship  is  based  on  the  highest 
ideals  of  honest,  unselfish  service  and  of  zeal  in  the  promotion  of 
public  welfare. 

On  the  eighth  of  October,  1878,  Mr.  Wanzer  married  Mary  Alice 
Giddings,  who  died  in  1887,  leaving  one  child,  a  daughter,  now  Mrs. 
Knapp.  Mr.  Wanzer's  present  and  life-long  home  is  the  old  family 
homestead  at  New  Fairfield,  built  by  his  grandfather,  John  Wanzer, 
in  1816,  and  the  birthplace  of  three  subsequent  generations. 


ARTEMAS  ELIJAH  HART 

HART,  ARTEMAS  ELIJAH,  secretary,  treasurer,  and  trustee 
of  the  largest  savings  bank  in  Connecticut,  the  Society  for 
Savings  of  Hartford,  was  born  in  New  Britain,  Connecticut, 
June  20th,  1842.  He  is  the  son  of  Artemas  Ensign  Hart  and  Annie 
Elizabeth  Clark. 

Mr.  Hart  is  of  English  ancestry,  traceable  to  Deacon  Stephen 
Hart  of  Braintree,  Essex  County,  England,  who  emigrated  to  Cam- 
bridge (then  Newtown),  Massachusetts,  in  1632.  There  he  became  a 
deacon  in  the  Rev.  Thomas  Hooker's  church,  and  joined  him  later 
in  his  pastoral  settlement  of  Hartford.  This  Stephen  Hart  was 
prominent  afterward  in  the  religious,  social,  and  political  affairs  of 
Farmington,  and  was  in  1635,  one  of  the  original  proprietors  of 
Hartford.  He  then  lived  on  the  west  side  of  the  present  Front 
Street,  and  there  is  a  tradition  that  the  town  was  named  from  his 
discovery  of  a  good  ford  for  crossing  the  Connecticut  River  at  that 
point,  it  being  called  "  Hart's  Ford '  and  later  Hartford.  The  third 
son  of  this  man,  Thomas  Hart  of  Farmington,  and  direct  ancestor 
of  our  subject,  represented  his  town  in  the  General  Court  twenty- 
nine  times  from  1690  to  1706,  and  served  on  a  committee  to  "  return 
thanks  of  the  Court  to  the  Rev.  Samuel  Hooker  for  his  great  *  paynes  ^ 
in  preaching  the  Election  Sermon."  He  and  John  Hooker  were  the 
most  important  men  of  their  town  on  account  of  their  part  not  only 
in  town  affairs,  but  in  colonial  history.  Next  in  direct  descent  came 
Deacon  Thomas  Hart,  Deacon  Elijah  Hart,  and  Deacon  Elijah  Hart, 
the  second,  all  prominent  in  the  church  and  town  affairs  of  Kensing- 
ton, Connecticut.  Deacon  Elijah  Hart,  the  third,  enlisted  in  the 
Revolutionary  Army,  and  was  present  at  the  surrender  of  Burgoyne. 
His  grandson,  Mr.  Artemas  Hart's  father,  was  bom  in  New  Britain, 
Connecticut,  1812,  a  jeweler  by  trade,  and  a  devout  Congregationalist 
and  respected  citizen. 

Artemas  Hart's  boyhood  was  spent  in  the  country  and  in  a 
village.     He  was  never  idle,  realizing  early  the  value  of  an  indus- 

307 


308  ABTEMAS  ELUAH  HAKT. 

trions  life.  He  worked  at  farming  and  helped  his  father  at  the 
jeweler^s  bench.  His  education  began  at  the  district  school,  was 
continued  at  the  New  Britain  High  School,  and  finished  at  Edward 
Hall's  Boarding  School  in  Ellington,  Connecticut.  He  began  his 
work  in  life  as  clerk  in  a  "  combination  "  drug  store  and  post-office 
in  Kockville,  Connecticut,  force  of  circumstances  determining  this 
step. 

In  1860  he  came  to  Hartford,  and  became  clerk  in  a  dry-goods 
store.  Two  years  later  he  became  the  youngest  clerk  and  general 
utility  boy  in  the  bank  of  which  he  is  now  secretary  and  treasurer. 
In  1865,  he  married  Katherine  A.  0.  Litchfield.  This  event  was 
the  source  of  his  first  strong  impulse  to  strive  for  success  in  life. 
Five  children  have  been  bom  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Hart,  of  whom  three 
are  now  living. 

Kising  step  by  step,  Mr.  Hart  now  holds,  beside  his  responsible 
office  in  the  "  Pratt  Street  Bank,"  the  position  of  director  of  the  State 
Bank  of  Hartford,  and  of  the  Eagle  Lock  Company  of  Terryville, 
Connecticut.  For  many  years  he  was  clerk  and  treasurer  of  the  Park 
Ecclesiastical  Society  of  Hartford,  which  position  is  indicative  of 
Mr.  Hart's  great  interest  in  church  matters.  He  is  also  greatly 
interested  in  school  affairs.  In  politics  Mr.  Hart  is  an  Independent 
voter.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Hartford  Club,  of  the  Country  Club 
of  Farmington,  and  of  the  Lamentian  Club  of  Canada.  His  favorite 
recreations  are  hunting  and  fishing. 

Beginning  at  the  lowest  round  of  the  ladder  of  banking  business, 
Mr.  Hart  has  attained,  through  his  own  merits  and  industry,  to  his 
present  high  position,  and  in  this  great  success  he  exemplifies  well 
his  own  principle  of  seeking  work  and  persisting  in  it. 


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BUELL  HEMINWAY 

HEMINWAY,  BUELL,  manufacturer,  banker,  and  president 
and  treasurer  of  the  Heminway  &  Bartlett  Silk  Company 
of  Watertown,  Litchfield  County,  Connecticut,  was  born 
there  April  20th,  1838.  His  father  was  Gen.  Merrit  Heminway,  a 
manufacturer  and  merchant,  who  established  a  large  silk  business 
in  Watertown,  and  was  a  prominent  public  man  in  his  day,  being 
justice  of  peace,  judge  of  probate,  postmaster,  church  warden,  and 
a  military  man  of  high  rank.  He  was  a  man  of  stem,  upright  char- 
acter, and  temperate  in  habits  and  disposition.  Through  his  father 
Buell  Heminway  is  descended  from  Ralph  Heminway,  who  came  from 
Yorkshire,  England,  to  Roxbury,  Massachusetts,  as  early  as  1634. 
Mr.  Heminway's  mother,  Mary  Ann  Buell  Heminway,  was  a  woman 
of  admirable  character  and  strong  moral  influence.  On  her  side  Mr. 
Heminway  traces  his  ancestry  to  William  Buell,  who  came  from 
England  to  Dorchester,  Massachusetts,  in  1630. 

Business  was  Mr.  Heminway's  chief  interest  in  his  boyhood  as 
well  as  in  his  later  life.  He  worked  in  his  father's  store  and  factor}' 
before  school  hours  and  during  vacations,  and,  at  nineteen,  after 
finishing  his  education  at  the  Watertown  Academy,  he  began  his 
real  work  in  life  as  his  father's  bookkeeper.  This  was  in  1857,  and 
in  that  same  year  he  became  secretary  of  the  company,  which  was 
known  as  M.  Heminway  &  Sons  Silk  Company.  After  his  father's 
death  he  organized  the  Heminway  &  Bartlett  Silk  Company,  of  which 
Mr.  Heminway  became  president  and  treasurer  in  1888.  The  quality 
of  their  goods  is  well  known  both  in  this  country  and  abroad,  and, 
owing  to  the  increasing  demand,  they  have  several  times  been  obliged 
to  build  additions  to  the  factory.  Besides  the  regular  line  of  spool 
silks  they  turn  out  all  shades  of  art  embroidery  silk,  and  many  special 
orders  for  the  manufacturing  trade.  In  1880  Mr.  Heminway  became 
a  vice-president  of  the  Dime  Savings  Bank,  and  in  1890  he  was  made 
a  director  in  the  Citizens'  National  Bank,  of  Waterbury.  In  addition 
to  these  positions  he  has  been  for  five  years  president  of  the  Water- 

311 


312  BHELL    HEMINWAT. 

town  Library  Association,  treasurer  of  the  Watertown  Water  Com- 
pany, and  treasurer  of  the  public  school  board  for  ten  years. 

Mr,  Heminway  is  a  most  active  and  prominent  churchman,  hav- 
ing been  a  vestryman  of  Christ  Church  (Episcopal)  for  twenty-five 
years,  treasurer  of  the  parish  for  ten  years,  and  trustee  of  the  Parish 
Fimd  for  six  years.  He  is  also  a  trustee  of  the  Evergreen  Cemetery 
Association.  In  politics  he  is  a  Democrat,  though  he  could  not 
stand  by  his  party  on  the  Bryan  platform.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
Waterbury  Club  and  Home  Club  of  Waterbury,  and  of  the  New  Eng- 
land Society  of  New  York.  His  most  ideal  pleasure  is  found  in 
driving  a  good  pair  of  horses  and  in  traveling,  both  at  home  and 
abroad.  Mrs.  Heminway,  whom  he  married  on  the  seventeenth  of 
January,  1866,  was  Julia  M.  Havens  of  Ogdensburg,  New  York. 
Mrs.  Heminway  is  a  member  of  the  Daughters  of  the  American 
Eevolution  through  Peleg  Havens  on  her  father's  side  and  John 
Allyn,  who  married  Euth  Bumhara,  December  18th,  1760,  on  her 
mother's  side.  Her  maternal  grandmother  was  the  daughter  of 
Thomas  Burnham  of  Herefordshire,  England,  who  was  a  direct 
descendant  from  Sir  John  Geers  Bumham-Cotterell,  Baronet. 
The  ruins  of  the  old  court  built  in  the  thirteenth  century  are  still 
standing,  with  the  coat  of  arms  carved  in  stone  over  the  entrance. 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  Heminway  have  three  children,  Buell  Havens,  married 
to  Maud  Willard  of  Brooklyn,  New  York,  Mary  Julia,  wife  of  Paul 
Klimple,  and  Helen  Louise,  who  remains  at  home. 

"  Ambition,  determination  to  succeed  in  business,  honesty,  and 
temperate  habits,  but  not  to  the  extent  of  total  abstinence,"  are  the 
essentials  of  true  success  according  to  Mr,  Heminway's  solution  of  the 
problem.  His  advice  is  worthy,  for  he  is  a  man  who  has  made  his 
own  way  in  the  world  and  made  it  straight  and  firm,  through  the  very 
qualities  which  he  advises  others  to  cultivate. 


EDWARD  WASHBURN  HOPKINS 

HOPKINS,  EDWAKD  WASHBURN,  Ph.D.,  LL.D.,  professor 
of  Sanskrit  and  Comparative  Philology  at  Yale  University, 
distinguished  Orientalist,  and  an  authority  on  the  history 
of  India,  comes  of  a  family  that  has  been  conspicuous  in  New  Eng- 
land annals.  Originally,  the  family  was  from  Wales.  John  Hopkins, 
who  emigrated  from  Coventry,  England,  was  made  a  freeman  in 
Cambridge,  Massachusetts,  in  1634;  he  is  said  by  some  to  have  been 
the  son  of  Stephen  Hopkins  of  the  Mayflower  party,  and  by  others  to 
have  been  related  to  Edward  Hopkins,  governor  of  Connecticut.  The 
date  of  his  arrival  in  this  country  was  1633. 

Associated  with  the  Eev.  Thomas  Hooker  on  his  journey  to 
America,  he  traversed  the  wilderness  with  that  sturdy  divine  and 
statesman,  and  with  him,  in  1636,  helped  found  Hartford,  of  which 
town  he  was  a  selectman  and  a  juror.  His  son,  Stephen  Hopkins, 
was  the  builder  of  the  first  mill  in  what  is  now  the  great  industrial 
center,  Waterbury.  Stephen's  son,  John,  in  his  turn,  was  among  the 
foremost  men  in  the  development  of  that  community,  serving  on  the 
Committee  of  Public  Safety  and  attaining  the  rank  of  lieutenant  in 
the  militia.  His  son,  the  Eev.  Samuel  Hopkins  of  West  Springfield, 
married  Jonathan  Edwards'  eldest  sister,  and  their  son,  the  Rev.  Dr. 
Samuel  Hopkins  of  Hadley,  Massachusetts,  was  one  of  the  most  learned 
and  forceful  ministers  and  theologians  of  his  time.  John  Hopkins 
(third)  acquired  competency  as  a  merchant  in  Massachusetts,  His 
son,  Lewis  Spring  Hopkins,  M.D.,  practiced  as  a  physician  in  North- 
ampton, Massachusetts,  two  years,  traveled  much  in  Europe,  was  a 
deacon  in  Northampton,  and  in  his  later  years  was  bank  and  school 
trustee  and  chairman  of  the  board  of  health  in  Bridgewater,  Massachu- 
setts. He  was  a  man  of  scholarly  attainment  and  literary  ability,  as 
indicated  by  the  fact  that  after  the  age  of  seventy  he  began  a  critical 
translation  of  the  New  Testament. 

Edward  Washburn  Hopkins,  a  twin  son  of  Dr.  Lewis  Spring  Hop- 
kins, was  born  in  Northampton,  Massachusetts,  September  8th,  1857. 
»Hia  tastes,  by  inheritance,  were  literary,  and  his  special  fondness  was 

313 


314  EDWAED  WASHBURN  HOPKINS. 

for  the  ancient  classics  and  poetry  and  history.  His  mother's  in- 
fluence upon  the  moral  side  of  his  character  was  strong.  After  at- 
tending the  academy  at  Bridgewater,  Massachusetts,  he  entered  Colum- 
bia College,  where  he  was  graduated  with  the  class  of  1878.  Im- 
mediately upon  graduation  he  went  abroad  for  three  years'  study  in 
Germany  and  France.  From  the  year  of  his  return,  1881,  till  1885, 
he  was  tutor  in  Latin  and  Zend  at  Columbia,  whence  he  went  to  Bryn 
Mawr  College  as  professor  of  Greek  and  Sanskrit.  He  had  held  that 
position  ten  years  when  he  was  honored  by  being  called  to  succeed 
Professor  Whitney  at  Yale  University,  in  the  chair  of  Sanskrit  and 
Comparative  Philology,  where  he  now  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  lead- 
ing Orientalists  of  the  day.  At  the  end  of  his  first  year  at  Yale,  he 
took  his  family  to  Germany  and  himself  spent  the  following  year  in 
India,  returning  to  New  Haven  in  1897.  He  received  the  degrees  of 
A.M.  and  Ph.D.  at  Leipzig  University  in  1881,  and  that  of  LL.D.  at 
Columbia  in  1902. 

Professor  Hopkins  is  secretary  of  the  American  Oriental  Society 
and  is  a  member  of  Phi  Beta  Kappa,  of  the  German  Oriental  So- 
ciety, and  of  the  American  Philological  Society.  He  is  editor  of  the 
"  Journal  of  the  American  Oriental  Society."  His  published  works 
include :  "  Caste  in  Ancient  India,"  "  Mann's  Law  Book,"  "  Eeligions 
of  India,"  "  The  Great  Epic  of  India,"  "  India,  Old  and  New,"  and 
many  essays  on  oriental  and  linguistic  subjects. 

In  politics  he  is  a  Republican,  but  not  partisan ;  in  religion  he  is 
an  Episcopalian.  His  amusement  and  recreation  he  gets  from  chess, 
tennis,  bicycling,  and  mountain-climbing. 

He  married  Mary  Sanger  Clark,  daughter  of  Cyrus  Clark  of  New 
York,  on  June  3d,  1893.  They  have  had  six  children,  all  of  whom  are 
living.    Their  home  is  at  No.  399  Lawrence  street,  New  Haven. 

Speaking  of  the  course  young  Americans  should  adopt  to  attain 
the  right  kind  of  success,  he  says :  "  Avoid  amusements  that  take  up 
too  much  time.  From  twenty  to  thirty-five,  spend  all  energies  in  life 
work ;  when  thirty-five  is  reached,  get  married  and  after  that  do  what 
work  you  can  without  neglecting  your  new  interest.  Especially  avoid 
introspection;  let  God  and  your  soul  alone;  keep  up  your  morals  by 
reading  the  best  writers;  don't  get  spiritually  slipshod.  Don't  try 
to  make  more  money  when  you  have  enough  for  convenience,  but  spend 
your  life  time  in  the  pursuit  of  really  satisfactory  pleasure." 


WILLIAM  FOWLER  HOPSON 

Ho  PS  ON,  WILLIAM  FOWLER,  artist,  expert  in  the  art  of 
wood  and  copper  plate  engraving  and  designing,  and  a 
member  of  some  of  the  foremost  Literary  and  art  clubs  in  this 
coimtry  and  abroad,  is  now  a  resident  of  New  Haven  and  was  bom  in 
Watertown,  Connecticut,  August  30th,  1849.  His  parents  were  Orrin 
Lewis  and  Caroline  Susan  (Wilson)  Hopson,  and  his  father  was  a 
master  mechanic  and  inventor.  Mr.  Hopson's  earlier  ancestors  were 
of  English  and  French  stock  and  the  American  branch  of  the  family 
to  which  he  belongs  was  founded  by  John  Hopson  about  1660. 

The  district  and  high  schools  of  the  village  of  Watertown  and  the 
town  of  Waterbury  furnished  William  Hopson's  early  education.  His 
later  and  more  important  training  was  gained  while  studying  his 
profession  in  New  York  and  New  Haven.  In  1897  he  traveled 
across  the  American  continent,  in  1899  in  Canada  and  Nova  Scotia, 
and  in  1904-5  and  6  quite  extensively  in  Great  Britain,  Belgium, 
Germany,  Italy,  France,  and  Switzerland.  He  spent  an  entire  year 
in  Great  Britain  and  a  winter  in  Italy. 

From  1872  to  1885  Mr.  Hopson  was  engaged  with  a  partner  in  the 
general  business  of  wood  engraving,  and  since  1885  he  has  worked  by 
himself  at  etching,  wood  and  copper-plate  engraving,  and  designing. 
He  engraved  the  illustrations,  some  2,500  in  number,  for  the  last 
edition  of  Webster's  Dictionary,  as  well  as  doing  much  book  and 
magazine  work,  and  for  the  last  ten  years  he  has  confined  his  efforts 
almost  entirely  to  the  art  of  book-plate  engraving,  at  which  he  has 
been  so  successful.  His  work  is  well  and  widely  known  for  its  artistic 
merit,  originality,  careful  execution,  and  delicateness  of  detail.  He 
had  an  exhibit  at  the  Paris  Exposition  in  1900  and  received  honorable 
mention  at  the  Pan-American  Exposition  in  1901. 

Mr.  Hopson  is  a  member  of  many  distinguished  clubs,  including 
the  Grolier  Club  of  New  York,  the  Rowfaut  Club  of  Cleveland,  of  the 
Odd  Volume,  and  the  Bibliophile  Society  of  Boston,  of  the  Acom 
Club  of  Connecticut,  of  which  well-known  book  club  he  is  now  presi- 

315 


316  WILLIAM   FOWLER   HOPSON. 

dent,  of  the  Ex  Libris  Society  of  London,  the  BibliogTaphical  Society 
of  London,  the  Paint  and  Clay  Club  of  New  Haven,  the  National 
Arts  Club  of  New  York,  and  of  the  Society  of  Illustrators  and  Artists. 
He  is  also  a  member  of  the  Connecticut  Society  of  the  Sons  of  the 
American  Eevolution  and  of  the  Connecticut  Historical  Society.  He 
is  a  member  of  St.  John's  Protestant  Episcopal  Church,  New  Haven, 
and  is  greatly  interested  in  Masonry,  being  a  Master  of  Hiram  Lodge, 
No.  1,  F.  and  A.  M.,  also  Master  Workman  of  Israel  Putnam  Lodge, 
A.  0.  U.  W.  In  politics  he  is  a  Kepublican,  though  he  occasionally 
votes  independently.  Sketching  and  fishing  are  his  favorite  out-of- 
door  pastimes  and  recreations. 

William  Fowler  Hopson  has  been  twice  married;  in  1871  to 
Mary  Taylor  Allen,  by  whom  he  had  one  son,  Orrin  Lewis  Hopson, 
who  is  now  living  and  who  married  Mary  Mangliers  in  1900.  Mr. 
Hopson's  present  wife  was  Ada  Mabel  Carter,  whom  he  married  in 
Worcester,  Massachusetts,  June  27th,  1899.  The  city  home  of  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Hopson  is  at  730  Whitney  avenue.  New  Haven,  and  their  sum- 
mer home  is  at  "  Idle  Eealm,"  Morgan's  Point,  East  Haven. 


i 


GEORGE  EDWARD  KEENEY 

KEENEY,  GEORGE  EDWAED,  the  treasurer  and  manager  of 
the  Somerville  Manufacturing  Company,  and  president  of  the 
Hartford  Life  Insurance  Company,  was  born  in  Manchester, 
Hartford  County,  Connecticut,  March  22d,  1849.  He  is  the  son  of 
Rockwell  and  Lenora  Keeney.  His  father  was  a  manufacturer  and 
president  of  the  company  which  Mr.  Keeney  now  manages.  He  was 
a  man  esteemed  for  his  clean,  honest  character,  as  well  as  for  his  suc- 
cess in  business.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Legislature  from  Somer- 
ville in  1884.  The  first  of  Mr.  Keeney's  ancestors  found  in  America 
was  Alexander  Keeney,  who  came  from  England  to  Gloucester,  Mass., 
and  from  there  to  Hartford  about  1648.  Richard  and  Joseph  Keeney, 
two  other  ancestors,  took  part  in  the  Revolutionary  War. 

Passing  his  youth  in  the  country,  Mr.  Keeney  received  his  early 
education  at  the  district  and  high  schools  until  he  was  thirteen,  when 
he  went  to  work  in  the  silk  mills  in  Manchester,  and  later  in  a 
machine  shop  in  Meriden.  He  thus  formed  habits  of  industry  at  an 
early  age,  and  attained  a  mastery  of  mechanical  knowledge  that  can 
come  only  with  experience.  He  was  fond  of  study,  particularly  litera- 
ture and  mechanics,  and  when  he  was  eighteen  he  attended  the  Mili- 
tary Academy  at  Cheshire,  paying  his  tuition  with  his  own  earnings. 
His  determination  to  become  a  successful  business  man  was  of  as 
early  formation  as  the  industrious  habits  which  made  his  success  pos- 
sible. 

After  leaving  Cheshire,  Mr.  Keeney  resumed  his  employment  in 
the  mills  with  his  father.  In  1868  he  became  treasurer  and  manager  of 
the  Somerville  company.  From  1865  to  1869  he  was  in  the  National 
Guard.  In  1873  he  married  Ellen  Denison,  by  whom  he  has  had  two 
children.    Their  home  is  in  Somerville,  Tolland  County,  Connecticut. 

Politically,  Mr.  Keeney  is  thoroughly  Republican  in  spirit, 
though  he  has  never  held  any  public  office  except  to  be  Paymaster- 
General  of  State,  from  1897  to  1899,  and  State  Senator  from  the 
twenty-fourth  district,  from  1889  to  1891  and  from  1893  to  1895.    He 

319 


^20  GEORGE   EDWAED    KEENEY. 

was  a  member  of  the  recent  Constitutional  Convention  of  Connecticut 
from  his  home  town,  Somers.  Fraternally  Mr.  Keeney  is  a  Mason. 
He  attends  and  aids  in  the  support  of  the  Congregational  Church, 
though  he  is  not  a  member  of  any  church. 

Mr.  Keeney's  watchword  to  young  Americans  has  plainly  been  his 
own,  for  he  says ;  "  Have  some  definite  purpose,  with  a  settled  deter- 
mination to  accomplish  the  best  possible  results  in  whatever  direction 
your  energies  tend.  In  business  secure  the  approbation  of  older  men 
by  a  life  of  honesty,  and  a  clean  and  upright  moral  character." 


LUDWIG  HOLMES 

HOLMES,  Dr.  LUDWIG,  A.M.,  L.H.D.,  D.D.,  preacher,  poet, 
and  scholar,  Swedish  secretary  of  the  Lutheran  General 
Council  of  the  United  States  and  Canada  and  pastor  of  the 
Swedish  Lutheran  Church  in  Portland,  Middlesex  County,  Con- 
necticut, is  a  native  of  Sweden  and  is  one  of  the  most  distinguished 
representatives  of  that  country  in  America  today.  He  was  born  in 
Strofvelstorp,  Province  of  Skane,  Sweden,  on  September  7th,  1858, 
the  son  of  Carl  and  Johanna  Nystrom  Holm.  His  father  was  a 
contractor  and  builder  by  trade. 

The  first  fourteen  years  of  Ludwig  Holmes'  life  were  spent  in 
the  country.  After  that  he  was  obliged  to  earn  his  own  living,  which 
he  did  as  errand  boy  in  a  newspaper  office  and  later  as  clerk  in  a 
retail  and  wholesale  dry  goods  house  in  Stockholm.  He  was  healthy 
and  strong  in  mind  and  body  and  showed  remarkable  literary  taste 
and  ability  at  a  very  early  age.  He  wrote  poetry  at  the  age  of  eight 
and  preached  sermons  to  the  trees  in  the  forests.  He  came  to  America 
in  1879  and  in  1886  he  was  graduated  from  Augustana  College  in 
Eock  Island,  Illinois,  in  the  divinity  school  of  that  institution.  He 
has  since  received  many  honorary  degrees;  in  1891  the  degree  of 
A.M.  and  in  1897  the  degree  of  L.H.D.  from  Bethany  College,  Linds- 
borg,  Kansas,  in  1900  the  degree  of  D.D.  at  Wittenberg  College, 
Springfield,  Ohio,  and  in  1903  the  degree  of  L.H.D,  from  his  Alma 
Mater,  Augustana  College, 

In  June,  1886,  Dr.  Holmes  was  ordained  pastor  of  the  Lutheran 
Church  and  in  the  same  year  undertook  his  first  pastorate  in  North 
Grosvenor  Dale,  Connecticut,  The  following  year  he  married  Sophia 
Helena  Johnson  of  Altoona,  Illinois,  by  whom  he  has  had  one  child, 
a  daughter,  named  Esther.  In  1889  he  was  called  to  be  pastor  of  the 
Swedish  Lutheran  Church  in  Burlington,  Iowa,  where  he  remained 
until  1903.  During  his  pastorate  in  Burlington  the  congregation  of 
his  church  was  nearly  doubled,  the  church  was  remodeled,  a  chapel 

321 


322  LUDWIG  HOLMES. 

built,  a  new  school  erected  and  a  new  church  was  built  in  West  Bur- 
lington, and  all  of  these  improvements  were  effected  by  the  faithful 
work,  the  strong  influence  and  rare  organizing  ability  of  Dr.  Holmes. 
His  eloquence  and  magnetism  as  a  preacher  attracted  many  people 
on  whom  his  character  and  capability  laid  permanent  bonds.  He  left 
that  parish  and  came  to  Portland,  Connecticut,  in  May,  1903,  because 
he  wished  to  devote  more  time  to  his  literary  work  than  the  cares  of 
the  large  Burlington  Church  permitted.  While  in  Burlington  he  was 
a  trustee  of  the  Public  Library  for  nine  years  and  a  leader  in  the 
intellectual  life  of  that  place. 

Dr.  Holmes  has  held  many  important  ecclesiastical  offices  in  the 
gift  of  his  denomination.  From  1890-1895  he  was  chairman  of  the 
Burlington  District,  from  1895  to  1898  he  was  vice-president  of  the 
Iowa  Swedish  Lutheran  Conference,  and  from  1898  to  1902  he  was 
president  of  the  same.  Since  1903  he  has  been  Swedish  Secretary  of 
the  Lutheran  General  Council  of  the  United  States  and  Canada.  He 
is  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Immigrant  Missions  of  the  Augustana 
Synod  and  in  1901  and  1902  he  was  president  of  the  board  of  regents 
of  Augustana  College.  In  1904  he  was  elected  a  member  of  the 
board  of  regents  of  Upsala  College  in  New  Orange,  New  Jersey. 
In  the  last  town  election  in  Portland  he  was  elected  a  trustee  of  the 
Public  Library  and  a  member  of  the  School  Board.  He  is  a  member 
of  several  literary  and  historical  societies. 

As  a  poet  and  scholar  Ludwig  Holmes  is  one  of  the  most  learned, 
versatile,  and  well  known  men  of  his  nationality  in  this  coimtry  and 
is  considered  by  many  to  be  the  foremost  Swedish-American  poet. 
He  has  written  epic,  lyric  and  didactic  poems,  hymns  and  humorous 
verses,  all  clear  in  style,  beautiful  in  language  and  genuinely  Chris- 
tian in  spirit.  In  1896  he  published  his  "  Poems  by  Ludwig  "  and 
in  1904  his  "  New  Poems  by  Ludwig  "  and  both  volumes  are  full  of 
noble  verse  often  forcefully  dramatic  and  always  scholarly  and  beau- 
tiful. He  has  contributed  many  articles  to  the  leading  Swedish  peri- 
odicals, including  the  "  Ungdoms  Vannen"  and  the  "  Valkyrian." 
He  is  also  the  author  of  an  "  Outline  for  the  Final  Examination  of 
Catechumens  "  and  was  editor  of  the  Sunday  School  Hymnal  used  in 
the  Churches  of  the  Augustana  Synod. 

In  addition  to  the  many  honors  given  him  by  the  leading  colleges 
of  his  faith  in  this  country  Dr.  Holmes  is  the  recipient  of  two  most 


LDDWIG  HOLMES. 


323 


distinguished  honors  of  royal  gift.  In  1901  he  received  from  Oscar 
II,  King  of  Sweden,  through  the  special  legate  sent  to  the  Swedish 
Lutheran  Church  of  America,  his  eminence  Bishop  Von  Scheele,  the 
highest  award  ever  conferred  by  the  King  for  literary  merits  — the 
gold  medal  "  Litteris  et  Artibus."  He  is  also  the  sole  possessor  in 
America  of  the  Jubilee  Medal,  granted  him  by  Oscar  II  in  1897. 


16 


LEVERETT  MAESDEN  HUBBARD 

HUBBAED,  LEVERETT  MARSDEN,  lawyer,  bank  president,  , 
and    ex-secretary    of    State,  of    Wallingford,  New    Haven  i 
County,    Connecticut,    was    bom    in    Durham,    Middlesex  i 
County,    Connecticut,   April   23d,   1849.     His   earliest   ancestor   in  i 
America  was  George  Hubbard,  bom  in  1601,  who  was  one  of  the  i 
original  settlers  around  Boston,  and  who  came  overland  to  Hartford  i 
in  1636.    Mr.  Hubbard's  father  was  Eli  Hubbard,  a  clergyman  and  an  i 
educator,  who  was  well  known  for  his  exceptional  eloquence   and 
oratorical  gifts.    Mr.  Hubbard's  mother  was  G'eorgiana  Leach,  and  she 
died  when  he  was  but  three  years  old,  after  which  he  made  his  home 
with  her  parents  in  the  town  of  Durham,  Connecticut,  until  he  was 
seventeen,  working  some  of  the  time  in  his  grandfather's  store.     He 
was  a  robust  lad  with  a  most  sanguine  temperament.    He  took  a  great 
interest  in  politics  and  public  speaking,  and  his  favorite  subjects  for 
reading  were  history  and  biography.    The  study  of  the  lives  of  suc- 
cessful public  men  gave  him  the  impulse  to  win  such  success  for  him- 
self.    He  attended  Wesleyan  Academy,  Wilbraham,  Massachusetts, 
and  then  entered  Wesleyan  University,  Middletown,  Connecticut,  with 
the  class  of  1872.    He  did  not  stay  to  graduate,  but  entered  instead 
the  Albany  Law  School,  where  he  took  his  LL.B.  degree  in  1870. 
Wesleyan  has  since  conferred  upon  him  the  honorary  degree  of  A.M. 

The  summer  following  his  graduation  from  law  school  Mr.  Hub- 
bard took  up  his  residence  in  Wallingford  and  began  the  practice  of 
law  there  and  in  the  city  of  New  Haven.  That  same  year  he  became 
borough  attorney  of  Wallingford,  which  ojBSce  he  has  filled  almost  con- 
tinuously ever  since,  a  period  of  thirty-five  years.  In  1872  he  was 
postmaster  of  Wallingford  and  held  this  position  until  1885.  In 
1886,  when  the  Borough  Court  of  Wallingford  was  organized,  he  be- 
came its  judge,  and  remained  in  that  position  for  eleven  years,  imtil 
1897,  when  he  became  judge  of  the  Court  of  Common  Pleas  for  New 
Haven  Coimty,  which  office  he  held  until  1905.  His  professional  work 
as  a  lawyer  includes  many  important  and  successful  cases,  among  the 

824 


LEVERETT  MARSDEN   HDBBABD.  326 

most  notable  being  the  Hayden-Stannard  trial  and  the  Anderson-Hall 
murder  case. 

Politically  Jndge  Hubbard  is  an  unswerving  Eepublican.  He 
was  a  delegate  to  the  convention  of  1888  which  nominated  President 
Harrison,  and  at  that  time  and  on  many  other  public  occasions  has 
made  political  speeches  of  great  force  and  eloquence.     In  1887  and 

:  1888  Judge  Hubbard  was  secretary  of  state,  and  during  his  secretary- 
ship he  compiled  a  Kegister  and  Manual  of  the  state  of  Connecticut 

;  that  has  been  used  as  a  model  for  all  subsequent  registers. 

j         Business  and  social  interests  have  received  considerable  attention 

I  from  Judge  Hubbard  in  spite  of  his  many  public  services  and  his 
regular  and  extensive  legal  practice.     He  was  one  of  the  projectors 

i  of  the  First  National  Bank  of  Wallingford,  was  its  vice-president  for 

,  many  years  and  has  been  one  of  its  directors  since  its  incorporation 
in  1881.  Since  1894  he  has  been  president  of  the  Dime  Savings  Bank 
of  Wallingford,  and  is  a  director  in  various  manufacturing  corpora- 
tions. He  has  been  for  twenty-five  years  a  trustee  of  Wesleyan  Academy 
of  Wilbraham,  Massachusetts.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Greek  letter 
college  fraternity,  "  Psi  Upsilon  '\  of  the  Wallingford  Club,  the  Union 
League   Club  of   New   Haven,   the   New   Haven   Colony  Historical 

I  Society,  the  American  Historical  Society  and  the  Connecticut  Sociel^ 
of  the  Sons  of  the  American  Eevolution.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Con- 
gregational Church.  His  favorite  recreation  is  found  in  walking  and 
horse-back  riding. 

On  May  2l8t,  1873,  Judge  Hubbard  married  Florence  Gazelle 
Ives.    They  have  had  four  children,  all  of  whom  are  now  living. 


1 


JOHN    HALL    SAGE.  329 

Aside  from  his  business,  Mr.  Sage  has  made  ornithology  hie 
greatest  interest,  and  he  has  become  a  thorough  and  authoritative 
student  of  that  science.  He  is  a  fellow  and  secretary  of  the  American 
Ornithologists'  Union,  a  member  of  the  American  Association  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science,  of  the  Linnaean  Society  of  New  York,  of 
the  Biological  Society  of  Washington,  and  of  the  Connecticut 
Historical  Society.  In  recognition  of  his  scientific  knowledge  and 
his  contributions  to  ornithology.  Trinity  College  conferred  the 
honorary  degree  of  M.  S.  upon  Mr.  Sage  in  1901.  In  creed  Mr. 
Sage  is  an  Episcopalian,  in  politics  he  is  a  Eepublican. 

On  September  16th,  1880,  Mr.  Sage  married  Agnes  Farwell 
Kellogg.     One  child  has  been  born  to  them. 


CHARLTON  MINER  LEWIS 

LEWIS,  CHARLTON  MINER,  Ph.D.,  Emily  Sanford  professor 
of  English  Literature  in  Yale  University,  is  a  descendant  of 
John  Alden  and  Priscilla  Mullen,  who  came  from  England  to 
Plymouth  in  1620.  His  paternal  great-grandfather,  Charles  Miner, 
was  an  author  and  historian,  and  his  maternal  great-grandfather, 
Joseph  McKeen,  was  the  first  president  of  Bowdoin  College.  His 
father  was  Charlton  Thomas  Lewis,  a  leading  New  York  lawyer  of 
wide  and  profound  learning,  an  eminent  Greek  scholar,  a  member  of 
the  Actuarial  Society  of  America  and  president  of  the  Prison  As- 
sociation of  New  York,  an  organization  whose  purposes  command 
his  best  energies  in  his  later  days. 

Charlton  Miner  Lewis  was  bom  on  March  4th,  1866,  in  Brook- 
lyn. In  his  early  life  he  was  afficted  with  much  sickness.  Limited 
as  to  out-door  sports,  he  found  more  than  comfort  in  his  father's 
library, —  he  foimd  opportunity  to  develop  his  inherited  taste  for  the 
best  in  literature.  His  mother,  who  was  Nancy  McKeen  previous  to 
her  marriage,  was  particularly  watchful  over  him  as  he  developed  into 
young  manhood,  and  her  influence  upon  his  spiritual  life  was  strong. 

Despite  his  handicap  of  physical  ailments  in  his  boyhood,  his 
active  brain,  his  clear  mind,  and  his  ready  comprehension  advanced 
him  rapidly  in  his  studies  through  James  H.  Morse's  school  and  the 
Berkeley  School  in  New  York;  and  he  was  well  prepared,  physically 
as  well  as  mentally,  for  the  requirements  of  further  study  when  he 
entered  Yale,  where,  at  the  age  of  twenty,  he  received  his  degree  of 
B.A.  with  the  class  of  1886.  His  proficiency  in  the  curriculum  won 
for  him  membership  in  Phi  Beta  Kappa.  Also  in  college  he  was  a 
member  of  the  Psi  Upsilon  and  Skull  and  Bones  Societies. 

His  first  intention  was  to  follow  his  father's  footsteps  in  the  law, 
a  choice  of  profession  in  which  he  had  the  support  of  his  parents  and 
the  encouragement  of  circumstances.  Accordingly  he  went  to  the 
Columbia  Law  School,  where  he  received  his  LL.B.  in  1889  and 
soon  after  began  practicing  in  New  York.    But  the  attractions  in  the 

880 


CHABLTON   MINER   LEWIS.  331 

study  of  literature  and  philosophy  —  strengthened  also  by  his  en- 
vironment—  were  too  powerful  for  him  to  resist.  In  1895  he  re- 
turned to  New  Haven  to  accept  a  position  as  instructor  in  English 
Literature.  At  the  same  time,  he  began  a  graduate  course  which 
brought  him  the  degree  of  Ph.D.  in  1898.  That  year  he  was  appointed 
assistant  professor,  and  in  1899  he  was  selected  for  the  Emily  Sanford 
chair,  which  he  has  since  held. 

Of  the  publications  from  his  pen,  that  which  shows  best,  per- 
haps, his  poetic  instinct  and  culture  is  "  Gawayne  and  the  Green 
Knight"  (1903).  His  other  books  are  largely  techincal  and  edu- 
cational in  their  nature,  like  "  The  Foreign  Sources  of  Modern  Eng- 
lish Versification"  (1898),  "  The  Beginnings  of  English  Literature" 
(1900),  "The  Principles  of  English  Verse"  (1906),  and  contri- 
butions to  various  magazines  and  journals. 

He  is  a  Eepublican  in  politics,  though  he  voted  for  Cleveland 
and  might  have  remained  with  the  Democratic  party  had  it  not 
been  for  Bryanism.  He  is  fond  of  golf  and  music.  He  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  University  Club  of  New  York,  but  his  devotion  to  his 
work  allows  him  little  time  for  social  recreation  and  club  life. 

He  married  Miss  Grace  H.  Bobbins  of  St.  Paul,  Minn.,  on  June 
16th,  1903.  They  have  two  children.  Their  home  is  at  No.  439  St 
Honan  street.  New  Haven. 


WILLIAM  DELOSS  LOVE 

LOVE,  EEV.   WILLIAM   DELOSS,  A.M.,   Ph.D.,  clergyman, 
scholar,  and  writer,  pastor  of  the  Farmington  avenue  Congre- 
gational Church  of  Hartford,  president  of  the  Connecticut  I 
Humane  Society,  and  author  of  a  number  of  well-known  books  and  his- 
torical articles,  was  bom  in  New  Haven,  New  Haven  County,  Con-  ■ 
necticut,  November  39th,  1851.    His  ancestry  is  a  very  interesting  and  ' 
distinguished  one  and  includes  several  of  the  most  prominent  early 
American  families  of  English,  Scotch,  Scotch-Irish,  Huguenot,  and  1 
Dutch  descent.    The  list  of  ancestors  through  whom,  as  "  founders  of  ( 
the  nation,"  he  is  entitled  to  membership  in  the  Sons  of  the  American  i 
Revolution  and  the  Society  of  Colonial  Wars,  shows  him  to  be  in  the  • 
fifth  generation  of  descent  from  Robert  Love,  a  sergeant  in  the  Revo- 
lution.    He  is  also  in  the  ninth  generation  of  descent  from  John 
Prescott,  in  the  eighth  from  Lieutenant  William  Clark,  in  the  seventh 
from  Josiah  Whitcomb,  in  the  fifth  from  Captain  Samuel  Gurley,  and 
in  the  fourth  from  William  Whitcomb.      Mr.  Love's  parents  were 
William  DeLoss  Love  and  Matilda  Wallace  Love.    His  father  was  a 
well-known  clergyman,  preacher,  and  author,  who  held  pastorates  in 
Connecticut,  in  Massachusetts,  and  in  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin.    From 
him  Mr.  Love  inherited  his  preference  for  the  ministry,  his  scholarly 
mind  and  habits,  and  his  Christian  grace  of  character.     From  his 
mother  he  received  the  noblest  influences  upon  mind  and  character 
and  the  truest  ideals  of  conduct. 

The  cities  of  New  Haven  and  Milwaukee  were  Mr.  Love's  homes 
in  childhood  and  boyhood,  and  having  good  health  and  plenty  of  leisure 
for  study,  he  made  the  most  of  the  educational  advantages  afforded  by 
the  city.  He  prepared  for  college  at  the  Milwaukee  Academy  and  then 
entered  Hamilton  College,  where  he  received  his  A.B.  degree  in  1873, 
and  his  A.M.  degree  in  1876.  After  graduating  from  college  he  became 
instructor  of  mathematics  and  natural  science  in  the  Leicester  (Mass.) 
Military  Academy,  and  held  this  position  for  a  year,  when  he  resigned 
to  become  principal  of  the  Broadway  Grammar  School  of  Norwich, 

382 


WILIIAM  DELOSS  LOVE. 


333 


Connecticut.  In  1875  he  gave  up  his  position  as  principal  to  enter 
Andover  Theological  Seminary,  for  he  had  determined  upon  the  minis- 
try as  his  calling.  He  received  his  B.D.  degree  in  1878,  and  immedi- 
ately after  his  graduation  he  was  installed  pastor  of  the  Evangelical 
Congregational  Church  in  Lancaster,  Massachusetts.  This  was  in 
1878,  the  year  of  his  marriage  to  Ada  Minerva  Warren  of  Leicester, 
Massachusetts,  who  died  May  31st,  1881.  After  the  death  of  his  first 
wife  Mr.  Love  resigned  from  his  church  in  Lancaster  and  traveled  in 
Europe  and  the  East.  Upon  his  return  he  supplied  in  the  pulpit  of  the 
Second  Congregational  Church  in  Keene,  New  Hampshire.  This 
charge  fulfilled,  Mr.  Love  spent  a  few  years  in  business,  at  first  in 
the  Lebanon  Woolen  Company,  and  later  as  general  passenger  agent 
and  assistant  superintendent  of  the  Boston,  Winthrop  &  Shore  Rail- 
road. He  was  also  for  a  time  private  secretary  to  Governor  Samuel  W. 
Hale  of  New  Hampshire. 

In  October,  1884,  Mr.  Love  married  his  second  wife,  Mary  Louise 
Hale  of  Keene,  New  Hampshire,  daughter  of  Governor  Hale,  and  in 
the  following  year  he  resumed  his  ministerial  calling  as  pastor  of  the 
Pearl  street  (now  Farmington  avenue)  Congregational  Church,  and 
he  still  holds  this  pastorate.  Since  making  Hartford  his  home  Mr. 
Love  has  taken  great  interest  in  municipal  matters,  and  since  1894  he 
has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Park  Commissioners.  He  is  presi- 
dent of  the  Connecticut  Humane  Society,  corresponding  secretary  of 
the  Connecticut  Historical  Society,  and  in  many  other  ways  actively 
identified  with  the  social,  charitable,  and  intellectual,  as  well  as  the 
religious  interests  of  Hartford.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Republican 
party  in  politics,  and  is  most  active  in  the  patriotic  organizations,  the 
Sons  of  the  American  Revolution  and  the  Society  of  Colonial  Wars. 
He  is  also  a  member  of  the  American  Antiquarian  Society.  He  is  a 
keen  and  ardent  student  of  history  and  most  of  his  secular  writings 
have  been  on  historical  subjects.  His  best-known  works  are  "  Fast 
and  Thanksgiving  Days  of  New  England,"  1895,  "  Samson  Occom 
and  the  Christian  Indians  of  New  England,"  1900,  monographs  on 
New  England  history,  and  pamphlets  and  papers  on  local  history.  In 
1894  he  was  granted  the  honorary  degree  of  Ph.D.  by  his  Alma  Mater, 
Hamilton  College. 

The  numerous  and  exacting  pastoral  duties  of  a  large  church  and 
an  active  intellectual  life  occupy  most  of  Mr.  Love's  time  and  interest, 


334  WILLIAM  DELOSS  LOVE. 

and  he  has  never  aflBliated  with  any  Masonic  or  fraternal  orders,  pre- 
ferring to  devote  the  time  not  taken  by  parish  duties  and  scholarly 
pursuits,  to  home  and  family  pleasures.  His  family  consists  of  his 
wife  and  four  children,  though  six  have  been  born  to  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Love.    Their  home  is  at  354  Laurel  street,  Hartford. 

The  influences  which  Mr.  Love  considers  to  have  been  strongest 
upon  his  life  have  been  those  of  home,  school,  and  active  life.  His  ex- 
perience in  life  has  been  broad  indeed,  for  he  has  been  an  educator,  a 
business  man,  a  writer  and  scholar,  and,  first  and  always,  a  minister  of 
the  Gospel  and  a  servant  of  God.  His  success  as  a  minister,  a  scholar, 
and  a  man  has  depended  on  his  own  efforts,  and  it  is  with  especial 
weight  and  pertinence  that  he  gives  his  advice  to  others,  saying,  "Work, 
honest  work,  thorough  work,  and  plenty  of  it,"  is  the  one  true  foun- 
dation of  success  in  life. 


ALBERT  DUNHAM  JUDD 

JUDD,  ALBERT  DUNHAM,  manufacturer,  contractor,  and 
inventor,  of  Wallingford,  New  Haven  County,  Connecticut,  was 
born  in  New  Britain,  Hartford  County,  Connecticut,  December 
4th,  1830.  He  traces  his  ancestry  to  Thomas  Judd,  who  came  from 
England  in  1634  and  settled  in  Cambridge,  Massachusetts,  and  went 
later  to  Hartford  and  Farmington.  Deacon  Anthony  Judd,  Thomas' 
son,  a  joiner  by  trade,  settled  in  New  Britain.  Several  of  Mr.  Judd's 
ancestors  were  representatives  in  the  General  Assembly,  and  they  have 
numbered  among  them  deacons  of  churches  for  several  generations, 
including  the  last  three.  Mr.  Judd's  father,  Morton  Judd,  a  hard- 
ware manufacturer,  was  a  man  who  won  general  respect  for  his  kind- 
liness and  generosity,  as  well  as  for  his  business  ability.  He  was  very 
strong  and  athletic  and  as  active  as  he  was  vigorous.  He  was  select- 
man in  1840,  a  member  of  the  State  legislature  in  1845,  and  deacon 
of  the  First  Congregational  Church  of  New  Britain  from  1851  imtil 
the  family  removed  to  New  Haven  in  1864,  and  to  Wallingford  in 
1878,  where  he  died  in  1901  in  his  ninety-third  year.  He  married 
Lucina  Dunham,  a  woman  whose  deep  spirituality  vitally  influenced 
her  son's  character. 

New  Britain  was  a  village  in  Mr.  Judd's  boyhood,  and  he  attended 
the  district  school  there  and  worked  for  his  father  out  of  school  hours. 
He  loved  to  work  and  was  happier  in  the  factory  than  in  school.  From 
early  childhood  he  evinced  a  genius  for  drawing  and  constructing, 
and  made  pictures,  sleds,  and  boats,  with  a  skill  far  beyond  his  years. 
After  leaving  the  district  school  he  attended  Williston  Seminary  at 
East  Hampton,  Massachusetts,  and  when  he  left  there  at  the  age  of 
seventeen,  and  his  father  offered  him  the  option  of  college  or  factory, 
he  chose  the  latter,  and  entered  upon  his  work  in  life  by  making  har- 
ness hames.  He  had  acquired  a  great  fondness  for  reading,  which  did 
much  to  atone  for  his  brief  schooling.  The  works  of  Thomas  Dicks, 
the  Bible,  and  other  religious  works,  history,  and  some  lighter  reading, 
received  his  chief  attention.    The  study  of  the  Bible  has  been  a  con- 

337 


338  ALBERT    DUNHAM    JUDD. 

stant  interest  in  Mr.  Judd's  life,  and  his  familiarity  with  the  Scrip- 
tures has  been  of  inestimable  value  in  his  later  church  and  Sunday 
school  work.  After  leaving  the  Seminary  he  joined  evening  classes 
in  elocution  and  in  learning  the  German  language. 

When  Mr.  Judd  first  entered  the  hardware  manufacturing  busi- 
ness he  worked  for  his  father  and  uncle,  the  firm  being  M.  &  0.  S. 
Judd.  In  1851  he  was  taken  into  partnership  and  the  firm  name 
changed  to  M.  Judd  &  Company.  In  1864  he  removed  to  New  Haven, 
where  he  entered  into  partnership  with  his  brothers,  H.  L.  and  E.  M. 
Judd,  for  the  manufacture  of  upholsterer's  hardware.  In  1870  a 
joint  stock  company  was  formed,  of  which  A.  D.  Judd  was  made 
president,  and  he  continued  in  that  office  until  his  retirement  from 
business  in  1890.  In  1879  the  business  was  removed  to  Wallingford, 
where  new  and  more  commodious  buildings  were  erected,  and  where 
now,  1905,  he  is  a  stockholder  in  the  present  firm  of  H.  L.  Judd 
Company.  Since  his  retirement  from  the  manufacturing  business 
Mr.  Judd  has  devoted  his  time  to  real  estate  and  to  his  various  church, 
financial,  and  civil  offices.  He  has  spent  much  time  planning,  building, 
and  renting  model  tenements,  and  in  this  way  has  done  much  for  the 
poor.  His  inventions  have  led  to  thirty-four  patents  on  constructions 
and  designs,  including  many  original  and  useful  articles  now  in  use. 
He  was  deacon  and  treasurer  of  the  First  Congregational  Church  of 
New  Britain,  deacon  of  the  Dwight  Place  Church  of  New  Haven,  and 
a  member  of  the  Building  Committee  for  the  latter  Church.  He  has 
taught  Sunday  school  classes  for  nearly  fifty  years  and  has  given 
constant  individual  service  to  many  religious  causes.  His  positions 
in  financial  circles  have  been  as  corporator,  director,  and  appraiser 
of  the  Dime  Savings  Bank  of  Wallingford,  and  vice-president  and 
director  of  the  First  National  Bank  in  the  same  town.  In  politics 
he  has  always  been  a  Eepublican.  He  was  burgess  of  New  Britain  in 
1860,  and  of  Wallingford  in  1890. 

Mr.  Judd  has  never  Joined  any  secret  society,  finding  more  con- 
genial society,  as  well  as  social  enjoyment,  in  his  church  relations. 
He  has  always  been  active  and  vigorous  in  his  physical  life,  as  in 
business,  being  especially  fond  in  his  earlier  life  of  baseball,  wicket, 
and  ten-pins,  and  in  his  later  life  of  Jjilliards  and  croquet.  He  has  spent 
a  considerable  part  of  the  last  twenty  years  in  travel  in  the  South, 
Catskill,  Adirondack,  and  White  Mountains,  Mexico  and  California. 


ALBERT    DUNHAM    JUDD.  339 

He  has  lived  in  many  places,  the  cause  of  the  changes  being  an 
endeavor  to  find  a  beneficial  climate,  for  Mr.  Judd  has  been  a  suf- 
ferer from  chronic  asthma  for  nearly  fifty  years.  Indeed,  during  his 
long  life  Mr.  Judd  has  had  a  series  of  illnesses  and  accidents  that 
would  have  discouraged  the  average  man,  so  great  a  loss  of  time, 
money,  and  vitality  have  they  entailed.  Instead  of  letting  them  hinder 
his  career,  he  has  so  overcome  these  drawbacks  that  he  has  accom- 
plished more  than  most  men,  and  this  has  been  possible  because 
he  has  done  what  he  advises  all  men  seeking  success  to  do,  namely, 
"to  familiarize  themselves  with  the  teachings  and  life  of  Christ 
and  follow  them.  Then  to  do  with  their  might  what  their  hands  find 
to  do." 

On  April  35th,  1855,  Mr.  Judd  married  Lucilia  Wells,  who  died 
in  August,  1900.  Four  children  were  born  to  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Judd, 
three  of  whom  have  survived  their  mother. 


GEORGE  TRUMBULL  LADD 

LADD,  GEORGE  TRUMBULL,  D.D.,  LL.D.,  Professor  of 
Philosophy  at  Yale  University,  is  a  scion  of  the  Ladd  family 
(variously  spelled  De  Lad,  Le  Lad,  Ladde)  which  came  to 
England  with  William  the  Conqueror  from  France,  and  settled  at  Deal, 
eight  miles  from  Dover.  Daniel  Ladd  sailed  to  this  country  from 
England  in  the  Mary  and  John  of  London,  March  24th,  1633-34. 
Elder  William  Brewster,  through  his  son  Love,  and  Governor  William 
Bradford  are  also  among  the  professor's  progenitors.  He  himself  is 
of  the  Connecticut  branch  of  the  Ladd  family. 

He  was  bom  in  Painesville,  Lake  County,  0.,  on  January  19th, 
1842,  the  son  of  Silas  Trumbull  Ladd  and  Elizabeth  Williams  Ladd. 
His  father  was  treasurer  of  Western  Reserve  College  from  1842  to 
1850,  was  deacon  in  his  church,  filled  various  minor  town  offices,  and 
was  held  in  high  esteem  for  his  integrity,  industry  and  kindliness  — 
a  genuine  Puritan  of  the  highest  type.  His  mother  was  a  woman  of 
noble  domestic  ideals  and  of  restless  activity  —  ambitious  for  her 
children. 

The  home  tasks  were  apportioned  among  the  children,  and  to  the 
boy  George,  being  the  only  son,  fell  the  care  of  the  horse  and  the  cow 
and  the  general  "  chores  "  out-of-doors.  To  get  away  into  the  woods 
and  fields  was  his  delight,  but  it  was  with  books  that  he  found  his 
particular  happiness  —  not  a  little  to  the  anxiety  of  his  parents,  for 
he  was  not  especially  robust.  While  he  read  everything  that  came  in 
his  way,  the  books  for  the  most  part  were  carefully  selected.  At  the 
age  of  eight,  his  first  savings,  of  $2.00,  he  spent  for  a  copy  of  Josephus 
and  of  Plutarch,  and  at  eighteen  he  read  Kant's  "  Critique  of  Pure 
Reason,"  from  which  he  suffered  no  more  injury  than  he  had  suffered 
from  certain  "  thrillers  "  he  had  read  on  the  sly  in  his  earlier  youth. 
Most  of  his  work  in  preparing  for  college  was  done  by  himself,  only  a 
portion  of  the  time  being  given  to  the  curriculum  in  the  Painesville 
High  School  and  the  Rev.  Mr.  Brayton's  private  school.  He  entered 
Western  Reserve  in  1860,  graduating  in  1864.    While  in  Reserve  Col- 

340 


GEOEGE   TEUMBULL  LADD.  341 

lege,  Morgan's  "  raiders  "  brought  the  "  troublous  times  "  of  the  Civil 
War  close  home,  and  the  yoimg  college  boy  went  forth  as  one  of  the 
Squirrel  Hunters  to  defend  Cincinnati,  a  service  for  which  he  still 
preserves  his  certificate. 

After  graduation,  he  went  into  business  with  his  father.  His 
constant  studies,  however,  seemed  to  turn  his  steps  naturally  toward  a 
higher  institution  of  learning,  with  the  result  that  in  1866  he  went  to 
the  Andover  (Mass.)  Theological  Seminary,  where  he  was  graduated 
in  1869.  His  first  pastorate  was  in  Edinburg,  0.  In  1871  he  went 
to  the  Spring  Street  Congregational  Church  in  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  where 
he  remained  till  called  to  the  professorship  of  philosophy  at  Bowdoin 
College  in  1879,  and  thence  he  was  called  to  his  present  chair  at  Yale, 
in  1881.  Through  all  this  period  he  had  kept  up  his  private  study. 
Western  Reserve  conferred  upon  him  the  degree  of  D.D.  in  1879; 
Yale  that  of  M.A.  in  1881,  Western  Reserve  that  of  LL.D.  in  1895, 
and  Princeton  that  of  LL.D.  at  the  sesquicentennial  in  1896. 

He  was  lecturer  on  church  polity  and  systematic  theology  at 
Andover  Theological  Seminary,  1879-81,  and  was  several  times  lecturer 
and  conducted  the  Graduate  Seminary  in  Ethics  at  Harvard  in  1895-6. 
In  1892  and  1899,  on  invitation  of  the  Imperial  Educational  Society 
and  the  Imperial  University  of  Tokio,  he  lectured  at  Doshisha  and  the 
Summer  School  of  Japan.  His  work  made  of  this  an  international 
episode  of  note,  marked  in  Japan  by  the  Emperor's  admitting  him  to 
audience  and  decorating  him  with  the  Third  Degree,  Order  of  the 
Rising  Sun,  and  in  this  country  by  the  report  of  Minister  Buck  to  the 
effect  that  these  services  had  been  worth  more  for  cementing  friendly 
relations  between  the  two  countries  than  much  diplomacy.  The  pro- 
fessor also  lectured  on  philosophy  before  the  University  of  Bombay, 
India,  in  1899-90,  and  on  the  philosophy  of  religion  at  Calcutta, 
Madras,  Benares,  and  other  cities  in  India. 

While  in  Milwaukee,  the  professor  was  customarily  on  the  Home 
Missionary  and  other  committees,  and  before  leaving  was  for  several 
years  one  of  the  advisory  committee  of  the  Chicago  Theological 
Semiaary.  He  founded  in  1893  and  served  as  second  president  of 
the  American  Philosophical  Association  in  1904.  He  belongs  to  the 
International  Congress  in  Paris  in  1900.  He  also  belongs  to  the 
American  Society  of  Naturalists,  the  American  Oriental  Society, 
section  of  Religion,  and  to  the  Imperial  Educational  Society  of 
Japan. 


342  GEORGE   TRUMBULL  LADD. 

Professor  Ladd's  writings  embrace :  "  Principles  of  Church 
Polity"  (1882);  "Doctrines  of  Sacred  Scripture,"  two  volumes 
(1884);  Lotze's  "Outlines  of  Philosophy,"  translation,  six  volumes 
(1887);  "Elements  of  Physiological  Psychology";  "What  is  the 
Bible?"  (1883);  "  Introduction  to  Philosophy  "  (1889);  "Outlines 
of  Physiological  Psychology"  (1890);  "Philosophy  of  Mind" 
(1891) ;  "  Primer  of  Psychology  "  (1894) ;  "  Psychology,  Descriptive 
and  Explanatory"  (1894);  "Philosophy  of  Knowledge"  (1897); 
"Outlines  of  Descriptive  Psychology"  (1898);  "Essays  on  Higher 
Education"  (1899);  "A  Theory  of  Eeality"  (1899);  "Lectures  to 
Teachers  on  Educational  Psychology  "  (in  Japanese),  "  Philosophy  of 
Conduct"  (1902),  and  many  magazine  articles.  Some  of  the  books 
have  been  translated  into  Japanese  and  some  into  the  language  of  the 
blind.  The  professor  is  now  engaged  upon  an  elaborate  work  on  the 
philosophy  of  religion. 

The  Professor's  father  was  a  "  Free-Soiler,"  and  he  himself  was 
a  Eepublican  until  1884,  when  he  became  an  independent.  In  Church 
affiliation  he  is  a  Congregationalist.  Gardening  is  his  favorite  pas- 
time, and  at  sea  he  finds  his  most  perfect  rest  and  relaxation.  When 
younger  he  was  expert  at  boxing,  fencing,  playing  ball  and  the  like, 
and  in  later  life,  when  suffering  from  over-work,  he  took  up  archery. 

He  married,  on  December  8th,  1869,  Miss  Cornelia  Ann,  daughter 
of  John  Tallman  of  Bellaire,  0.,  and  on  December  9th,  1895,  Miss 
Frances  Virginia,  daughter  of  Dr.  George  T.  Stevens  of  New  York. 
He  has  had  four  children,  three  of  whom  are  living.  His  home  is  at 
No.  204  Prospect  street,  New  Haven. 

He  believes  that  principles,  methods,  and  habits  for  what  the 
world  calls  success  depend  upon  the  nature  of  the  ideals.  Ideals,  then, 
should  be  chosen  as  things  of  highest  worth  and  should  be  followed 
because  they  are  worth  it,  expecting  much  suffering  in  their  behalf, 
acting  with  all  the  wisdom  that  can  be  gathered  and  leaving  the  re- 
sults with  the  Euler  of  All. 


LEW  ALLEN  LIPSETTE 

LIPSETTE,  LEW  ALLEN,  editor  and  one  of  the  founders  of 
the  Meriden  Daily  Journal,  is  best  known  in  his  own  locality 
and  in  the  newspaper  fraternity  of  Connecticut  and  New  York 
as  Lew  Allen.  He  was  born  in  the  City  of  New  York  on  February 
18th,  1852,  and  he  has  been  in  the  newspaper  business  from  his 
earliest  youth.  Even  while  he  was  attending  public  school  in  New 
York  his  mind  was  running  to  newspaper  work.  It  had  for  him  that 
fascination  which  any  man  who  has  been  successful  in  the  work  has 
felt,  but  which  the  best  of  them  cannot  describe  in  terms  intelligible 
to  that  portion  of  the  world  which  might    be  called  immune. 

At  the  moment  he  was  old  enough  to  direct  his  own  affairs  he  be- 
gan to  indulge  his  passion  for  journalism  and  for  more  than  a  quarter 
of  a  century  has  been  following  his  profession  in  Connecticut.  He  had 
been  city  editor  of  the  New  Haven  Union  for  some  time  when,  in  1886, 
the  city  of  Meriden  seemed  to  offer  a  good  field  for  a  wide-awake  even- 
ing paper.  Francis  Atwater,  Thomas  L.  Eeilley  (the  present  mayor), 
Frank  E.  Sands,  and  Mr.  Allen,  after  discussing  the  situation  from 
the  standpoint  of  trained  newspaper  men,  established  the  Journal  Pub- 
lishing Company  and  began  to  publish  an  evening  paper.  Francis  At- 
water was  chosen  president  and  Mr.  Allen  vice-president  and  Mr.  Allen 
has  been  the  editor  ever  since,  the  oldest  newspaper  man  in  Meriden  in 
point  of  service.  Success  attended  the  enterprise  from  the  start.  Mr. 
Allen  and  his  associates  studied  the  needs  of  the  field  and  have  sup- 
plied them  to  the  highest  satisfaction  of  a  constantly  widening  ter- 
ritory. The  Journal  stands  among  the  foremost  of  the  publications  in 
Connecticut. 

What  these  results  have  required  of  Mr.  Allen  in  the  way  of  time 
and  thought  may  well  be  imagined  by  those  acquainted  with  editorial 
work  and  is  proved  to  others  by  his  inability  to  spare  moments  for 
those  outside  affairs  in  which  in  reality  he  is  deeply  interested.  His 
politics  might  be  described  as  Independent,  betokening  a  freedom  to 
support  the  best  in  men  and  measures  without  regard  to  party.     He 

17  343 


344  LEW  ALLEN  LIPSETTE 

has  served  as  a  member  of  the  Court  of  Common  Council.  For  five 
years  he  was  a  member  of  Company  I,  Second  Infantry,  C.  N".  G, 
He  belongs  to  Pilgrims'  Harbor  Council,  No.  543;  Eoyal  Arcanum, 
and  the  Colonial  Club.  His  religious  creed  is  that  of  the  Protestant 
Episcopal  Church  and  he  is  a  member  of  the  parish  of  All  Saints' 
Church  in  Meriden. 

Mr.  Allen's  wife  is  Amelia  TJrick,  whom  he  married  in  1878.    They 
have  two  eons,  Walter  and  Lewis,  Jr. 


PKOF.  WILLIAM  HENRY  BRISTOL 

BRISTOL,  PEOF.  WILLIAM  HENRY,  educator,  inventor, 
manufacturer  and  founder  of  The  Bristol  Company  of  Water- 
bury,  Connecticut,  was  bom  there  July  5th,  1859,  and  is  the 
son  of  Benjamin  H.  and  Pauline  Phelps  Bristol,  both  of  English  de- 
scent. The  first  American  progenitor  of  the  Connecticut  Bristols 
was  Henry,  who  was  one  of  the  early  settlers  in  the  New  Haven 
Colony.  He  was  married  twice;  his  second  wife  was  Lydia,  daughter 
of  Francis  and  Mary  (Edwards)  Browne,  whom  he  married  on  Jan- 
uary 26th,  1656.  Henry  died  in  1695.  The  line  of  descent  is  through 
his  son  Daniel  by  his  second  marriage. 

Daniel  was  bom  May  4th,  1671,  and  died  May  15th,  1728.  He 
was  also  married  twice,  but  the  children  are  all  by  his  second  wife, 
Hester  Sperry. 

Richard,  son  of  Daniel,  was  bom  October  18th,  1708,  and  died  in 
1791.     He  married  Mary and  lived  in  Milford. 

Nathan,  son  of  Richard,  was  baptized  on  March  3d,  1752,  at  Mil- 
ford.  On  his  tombstone,  standing  at  present  in  the  old  cemetery  at 
Milford,  is  inscribed,  "  Died  April  25th,  1826,  aged  seventy-five  years." 
He  married  Anna,  daughter  of  Jesse  Lombard,  whose  tombstone  is 
also  in  the  old  Milford  cemetery.  He  was  a  soldier  in  the  Revolution 
and  fought  in  the  battles  of  Long  Island  and  White  Plains. 

Nehemiah,  a  son  of  Nathan,  married  Lorania  Down,  June  3d, 
1798.  On  his  tombstone  in  the  old  Milford  cemetery  is  inscribed 
"  Died  May  30th,  1832,  aged  sixty-two  years." 

Hiel,  the  second  son  of  Nehemiah  and  grandfather  of  William 
H.  Bristol,  migrated  from  Milford  to  Newtown  and  then  to  Salem 
(Naugatuck),  and  married  Chastina  Potter.  He  was  born  September 
5th,  1803,  and  died  May  30th,  1871. 

William  H.  Bristol  studied  at  the  public  schools  in  Naugatuck 
until  1876,  when  he  became  a  clerk  in  a  general  store  in  that  town, 
in  which  position  he  remained  until  1880.  He  evinced  decided  me- 
chanical genius  and  a  scientific  bent  of  mind  and  as  soon  as  his  sav- 

847 


348  PROF.    WILLIAM   HENRY   BRISTOL. 

ings  were  sufficient,  he  resigned  this  position  to  avail  himself  of  the 
scientific  course  at  Stevens  Institute  of  Technology,  Hoboken,  New 
Jersey.  During  his  junior  year  he  organized  the  manual-instruction 
department  in  the  Workingman's  School  in  New  York  City  and  taught 
there,  continuing  his  courses  at  the  Institute  at  the  same  time.  In 
1884  he  was  graduated  with  the  degree  of  Mechanical  Engineer,  after 
which  he  kept  up  his  classes  in  the  Workingman's  School  for  two  years. 
Then,  in  1886,  he  became  instructor  in  mathematics  at  Stevens  In- 
stitute and  two  years  later  assistant  professor  in  that  department. 
In  1899  he  was  given  the  title  of  Professor  of  Mathematics. 

In  addition  to  carrying  on  his  courses  in  mathematics  at  the  In- 
stitute, Professor  Bristol  has  given  considerable  attention  to  inventing, 
perfecting  and  manufacturing  a  series  of  recording  instruments 
adapted  for  making  continuous  records  of  pressure,  temperature  and 
electricity.  During  the  past  fourteen  years  he  has  developed  a  com- 
plete line  of  these  recording  instruments  adapted  to  meet  almost 
every  industrial  requirement,  covering  the  most  complete  variety 
of  ranges  for  the  measurement  of  pressure,  temperature  and  electricity 
manufactured  by  any  company  in  the  world.  Thousands  of  the  re- 
corders are  in  daily  use.  They  are  based  on  scientific  principles  and 
are  unequaled  for  their  simplicity  and  reliability.  Among  the  most 
valuable  and  extensively  used  are  his  recording  pressure  gauges,  re- 
cording voltmeters,  wattmeters,  ampere  meters,  recording  thermom- 
eters, pyrometers  and  his  patent  steel  belt-lacing. 

In  1889  Mr.  Bristol  organized  The  Bristol  Company  for  the  pur- 
pose of  manufacturing  his  inventions  and  he  has  been  president  of  the 
company  from  its  organization  until  January,  1906. 

At  the  Chicago  Exposition,  the  company  was  awarded  a  medal 
and  diploma  for  their  exhibit  of  recording  instruments  and  steel 
belt-lacing.  A  silver  medal  was  awarded  for  the  exhibit  of  the  Bristol 
recording  instruments  at  the  Paris  Exposition  in  1900,  and  at  the 
St.  Louis  Exposition  in  1904,  these  recorders  were  awarded  a  gold 
medal.  Mr.  Bristol  has  received  many  other  recognitions  of  the  ex- 
cellence of  his  inventions,  including  the  John  Scott  Legacy  Medal 
awarded  him  by  the  Franklin  Institute  at  Philadelphia  in  1890. 

At  the  present  time,  he  is  developing  a  system  of  thermo-electric 
pyrometers  for  the  measurement  of  high  temperatures,  and  also  a  line 
of  instruments  for  automatically  recording  extremely  delicate  move- 


PEOF.   WILLIAM   HENRY  BRISTOL.  349 

ments  of  an  indicating  arm  where  the  slightest  friction  would  cause 
an  inaccuracy  in  the  record. 

Professor  Bristol  is  a  member  of  the  American  Society  of  Me- 
chanical Engineers  and  a  Fellow  of  the  American  Association  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science.  In  politics  he  is  a  Kepublican.  Though  he 
is  not  a  member  of  any  church  society,  he  is  affiliated  with  the  Con- 
gregational denomination.  His  favorite  sports  are  those  afforded  by 
out-door  country  life,  boating  and  automobiling. 

In  1885,  Prof.  Bristol  married  J.  Louise  Wright,  who  died  three 
years  later.  On  June  28th,  1899,  he  married  Elise  H.  Myers,  who 
is  a  great-granddaughter  of  General  Michael  Myers. 


HENRY  WOODWARD 

WOODWARD,  HENRY,  a  leading  citizen  and  druggist  of 
Middletown,  Middlesex  County,  Connecticut,  was  bom  in 
that  city,  June  26th,  1838.  His  parents  were  Ellen  Pratt 
Woodward  and  Dr.  Charles  Woodward,  a  physician  honored  for  his 
skill  and  success  in  his  profession,  and  for  his  public  spirit  and 
benevolence.  He  was  actively  interested  in  education,  and  was  a 
trustee  of  Wesleyan  University.  He  was  also  at  different  times 
state  senator  and  representative. 

The  first  of  the  large  and  well  knovn  family  of  Woodward  to 
be  found  in  America  was  Henry  Woodward,  a  physician,  who  came 
from  England  and  settled  in  Dorchester,  Massachusetts,  in  1635. 
Third  in  line  of  descent  from  him  was  Israel  Woodward,  who  served 
as  captain  in  the  French  and  Indian  War.  Thomas  Dewey,  another 
of  Mr.  Woodward's  paternal  ancestors,  was  an  early  colonial  settler 
of  some  note.  On  his  mother's  side  Mr.  Woodward  is  descended  from 
John  Pratt,  who  came  from  England  to  Cambridge,  Massachusetts, 
about  1735,  and  moved  later  to  Hartford  with  Hooker's  famous  band. 
A  big,  healthy  boy,  yoimg  Mr.  Woodward  was  brought  up  in  the 
little  city  of  Middletown.  Though  not  a  very  diligent  student,  he 
was  fond  of  mathematics,  and  of  reading  history  and  biography. 
He  attended  Chase's  Academy  in  Middletown,  J.  B.  Woodford 
Academy  in  Windsor,  and  studied  for  a  short  time  at  Wesleyan 
University.  In  1861  Mr.  Woodward  went  into  business  as  a  druggist, 
a  career  adopted  from  force  of  circumstances  and  one  which  he  has 
followed  ever  since  with  marked  success.  Though  a  man  of  true 
public  spirit  and  an  intelligent  voter,  Mr.  Woodward  has  never  desired 
public  office,  and  held  such  office  rarely,  though  he  did  valuable  service 
to  his  state  on  the  important  Fish  Commission  in  1867-1869,  and  he 
has  been  alderman  and  a  member  of  the  City  Water  Commission. 
In  political  faith  Mr.  Woodward  has  been  a  Democrat,  though  he 
changed  his  allegiance  in  the  instance  of  "  Bryanism."  Perhaps  Mr. 
Woodward  is  best  known  for  his  prominence  in  Masonic  circles  in 

350 


^ 


^  -^ .  %  ^^  Jt^,Mams  d ^'■^ 


HENBY   WOODWAKD.  353 

which  he  is  an  enthusiastic  leader  and  promoter.  He  has  held  many 
important  offices  in  Templar  Masonry,  having  become  a  thirty-third 
degree  Mason,  His  activity  in  masonry  may  best  be  judged  by  the 
high  masonic  offices  he  has  held.  He  has  been  Master  of  Lodge, 
Master  of  Council,  Commander  of  Commandery,  Grand  Commander 
of  Connecticut,  President  of  the  Connecticut  Association  of  Past 
Grand  Commanders  and  President  of  the  New  England  Association 
of  Past  Grand  Commanders.  He  has  been  a  trustee  of  the  Con- 
necticut Hospital  for  the  Insane  for  thirty-five  years,  or  since  1870, 
and  is  the  only  chairman  the  board  has  ever  had.  He  has  also  served 
on  the  fiinance  committee  for  over  twenty-five  years,  a  large  part  of 
the  time  as  its  chairman. 

Mr.  Woodward  finds  his  pleasantest  relaxation  in  yachting  and 
driving.  He  is  unmarried  and  lives  with  his  sister  on  Broad  street, 
Middletown. 

Gleaning  his  principles  from  a  long  successful  business  career, 
and  proving  them  in  his  own  honored  citizenship,  Mr.  Woodward 
gives  the  following  careful  advice  to  yoimg  men.  "  Be  true  to  yourself- 
Study  questions  from  all  sides.  Consider  the  opinions  of  others,  form 
and  act  upon  your  own.  Cultivate  self-reliance.  Preserve  your 
individuality  always.  Avoid  excesses  of  all  kinds.  Never  be  afraid 
to  say  '  No:  " 


CHARLES  HENRY  NOBLE 

NOBLE,  CHAELES  HENEY,  bank  commissioner  for  the  State 
of  Connecticut,  expert  accoimtant,  and  financier,  of  New  Mil- 
ford,  Litchfield  County,  Connecticut,  was  born  there  Decem- 
ber 13th,  1842,  the  son  of  Charles  Clement  Noble  and  Harriet  Curtis 
Noble.  His  father  was  by  trade  a  merchant  tailor,  and  he  was  at  one 
time  the  town  clerk  of  New  Milford.  His  mother  died  when  he  was  but 
thirteen  years  old,  but  he  has  never  forgotten  her  patient,  loving  care 
of  her  large  family  of  eight  children,  or  her  dying  advice,  "  be  good  to 
the  children."  Mr.  Noble  traces  his  ancestry  to  Thomas  Noble,  the 
emigrant  ancestor  of  the  largest  family  of  the  name  in  the  United 
States,  who  was  born  in  England  about  1632  and  was  an  inhabitant  of 
Boston  in  1653.  Thomas  Noble's  son,  John,  was  the  first  white  settler 
of  the  tovm  of  New  Milford,  where  he  took  up  his  residence  in  1707 
and  built  a  palisade  house  as  a  protection  from  the  Indians.  He  was 
prominent  in  the  affairs  of  the  town  and  was  a  frequent  representative 
in  the  General  Assembly.  Another  of  Mr.  Noble's  ancestors,  Zadoch 
Noble,  was  a  member  of  the  New  Milford  Committee  of  InspectioB 
and  Correspondence,  and  still  another,  Josiah  Lacey,  of  Bridgeport, 
served  in  the  Continental  Army  as  private,  ensign,  second  lieutenant, 
captain,  and  regimental  quarter-master.  He  is  also  a  direct  descend- 
ant of  Clement  Bottsford  of  Newtown,  Connecticut,  who  served  as 
sergeant  and  ensign  in  the  Eevolutionary  Army. 

Having  received  a  public  school  education,  supplemented  by  a 
course  in  business  college,  Mr.  Noble  went  to  work  as  clerk  in  a  general 
store  in  his  native  town.  This  was  in  1860,  and  three  years  later  he  en- 
tered the  Bank  of  Litchfield  County,  in  New  Milford,  as  a  "  bank  boy," 
and  remained  there,  passing  through  several  promotions,  until  1878, 
when  he  resigned  his  position  of  assistant  cashier  to  become  assistant 
to  Hon.  Andrew  B.  Mygatt,  National  Bank  Examiner  for  the  district 
of  Connecticut  and  Ehode  Island.  He  remained  with  Mr.  Mygatt  until 
August,  1879,  and  was  in  his  service  again  from  1883  to  1887,  when 
Mr.  Mygatt  was  succeeded  by  the  Hon.  James  W.  Hyatt.    Mr.  Noble 

354 


CHARLES  HENEY   NOBLE.  355 

was  retained  in  the  same  position  by  Mr.  Hyatt,  and  when  the  latter 
was  appointed  treasurer  of  the  United  States,  Mr.  Noble  went  with 
him  to  Washington  to  represent  him  on  the  committee  and  count  the 
fimds  in  the  treasury  preparatory  to  his  giving  a  receipt  to  his  pre- 
decessor. Before  leaving  Washington  Mr.  Noble  was  appointed  bank 
commissioner  for  the  State  of  Connecticut  to  fill  a  vacancy,  and  his 
term  expired  June  20th,  1889,  For  the  two  years  following  he  was  em- 
ployed in  the  Savings  Bank  of  Danbury.  In  1893  he  again  acted  on 
a  committee  to  count  the  funds  of  the  United  States  Treasur}',  a  most 
responsible  and  delicate  task,  requiring  the  utmost  accuracy  and  in- 
volving laborious  pains.  In  1897  and  again  in  1901  and  for  a 
fourth  term  in  1905  Mr.  Noble  was  appointed  Bank  Commissioner  for 
Connecticut.    His  present  term  of  office  will  expire  in  1909. 

In  the  intervals  between  these  different  financial  engagements 
Mr.  Noble  has  practiced  as  an  accountant,  having  banking,  insurance, 
publishing,  and  manufacturing  concerns  to  audit  and  examine.  He 
has  also  held  various  town  offices,  having  been  assessor  of  New  Mil- 
ford  in  1880  and  1881,  auditor  in  1894  and  1895,  and  town  treasurer 
in  1896.  He  has  been  a  member  of  the  "Board  of  Trustees  of  the 
Library  and  Memorial  Fund  "  of  New  Milford,  and  its  secretary  and 
treasurer  since  its  organization  in  1893,  having  charge  of  its  building 
and  trust  funds.  He  has  been  secretary  and  treasurer  of  the  New 
Milford  Water  Company  since  its  organization  in  1873,  and  a  director 
in  that  company  since  1887.  He  is  greatly  interested  in  all  the  affairs 
and  interests  of  the  town  which  his  ancestors  founded.  He  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Connecticut  Society  of  the  Sons  of  the  American  Eevolution. 
In  politics  he  is  a  Eepublican  and  in  creed  a  Congregationalist,  being 
a  member  of  the  First  Congregational  Church  of  New  Milford.  Mr. 
Noble  has  never  married. 


ANDREW  WHEELER  PHILLIPS 

PHILLIPS,  ANDEEW  WHEELEE,  Ph.D.,  Dean  of  the  Gradu- 
ate School  and  professor  of  mathematics  at  Yale  University, 
is  one  of  those  instructors  who  put  their  impress  upon  the 
minds  and  character  of  their  students,  who  make  their  branch  of 
instruction  interesting,  and  who  assure  for  themselves  forever  a  warm 
place  in  the  hearts  of  the  men,  even  the  world's  busiest,  who  have 
known  them.  It  might  be  said  of  him  that  he  was  a  bom  teacher 
and  the  review  of  his  career  shows  that  his  earliest  and  always  fondest 
ambition  was  to  learn  in  order  that  he  might  have  the  power  to  im- 
part instruction. 

He  was  bom  in  Griswold,  New  London  County,  on  March  14th, 
1844,  the  son  of  Dennison  Phillips  and  Wealthy  Browning  (Wheeler) 
Phillips.  His  father  was  a  typical  New  England  farmer,  endowed 
with  hard-headed  common  sense,  sturdy  integrity,  patient  industry, 
and  tireless  energy.  His  mother,  encouraging  lofty  ideals,  did  much 
to  direct  both  his  intellectual  genius  and  to  promote  his  moral  and 
spiritual  aspirations. 

With  all  his  fondness  for  study,  it  was  only  by  hard  personal 
effort  that  he  could  secure  the  opportunity.  He  could  get  what  learn- 
ing the  public  and  private  schools  of  his  native  town  could  afford  him, 
but  when  it  came  to  anything  beyond  that,  his  best  energies  had  to  be 
called  into  exercise.  Thus,  after  leaving  the  preliminary  schools,  he 
entered  upon  a  course  of  teaching  in  the  public  schools  of  eastern 
Connecticut,  for  which  he  was  well  equipped,  but  at  the  same  time 
pursued  the  higher  studies  by  himself.  After  four  years  of  this  teach- 
ing he  became  instructor  in  mathematics  —  his  favorite  branch  —  at 
Cheshire  Academy,  where  he  remained  from  1864  to  1875.  Mean- 
time, by  studying  mathematics  with  Professor  Hubert  A.  Newton,  at 
Yale,  he  obtained  the  degree  of  Ph.  B.  there  in  1873,  to  be  followed  by 
the  degree  of  Ph.D.  in  1877,  after  a  course  in  mathematics,  physics, 
political  and  social  sciences,  and  philosophy.  Trinity  College  gave 
him  the  honorary  degree  of  M.  A.  in  1875. 

856 


ANDREW  WHEELER  PHILLIPS.  357 

In  1876,  he  was  called  to  Yale  to  serve  as  tutor  in  mathematics. 
In  1881  he  was  appointed  assistant  professor,  in  1891  professor,  and 
in  1895,  in  addition  to  his  position  as  professor,  he  was  chosen  Dean 
of  the  Graduate  School  of  the  University.  All  these  appointments 
were  recognitions  of  his  skill  as  a  teacher  and  administrator,  and  also, 
to  the  minds  of  those  who  knew  him,  of  his  wide  popularity  with  the 
faculty,  the  student  body,  and  the  alumni.  In  1883,  he  was  chosen 
trustee  of  the  Episcopal  Academy  of  Connecticut  at  Cheshire,  in  1886 
trustee  of  the  Hopkins  Grammar  School  in  New  Haven,  in  1891 
trustee  of  the  Hotchkiss  School  at  Lakeville  (since  1900  he  has  been 
president  of  that  board),  and  in  1903  trustee  of  the  Cheshire  School 
(incorporated)  at  Cheshire. 

His  mathematical  writings  cover  a  wide  field.  They  include  "  The 
Graphic  Algebra"  (in  conjunction  with  Professor  Beebe),  "The 
Elements  of  Geometry"  (in  conjunction  with  Professor  Fisher), 
"Trigonometry  and  Tables"  (in  conjunction  with  Doctor  Strong), 
editing  the  Connecticut  Alumni  for  thirteen  years,  1883-1894,  a  bio- 
graphical sketch  of  Professor  Hubert  A.  Newton,  and  various  papers 
on  higher  mathematics  and  astronomy  for  scientific  and  educational 
journals. 

Among  the  societies  of  which  he  is  a  fellow  or  member  are  the 
American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science,  the  American 
Mathematical  Society,  and  the  Connecticut  Academy  of  Arts  and 
Sciences. 

In  politics  he  is  a  Republican.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Protestant 
Episcopal  Church.  He  was  married  to  Maria  Scoville  Clarke,  on 
April  22d,  1867.  She  died  February  22d,  1896.  His  home  is  at  No. 
209  York  street.  New  Haven. 

The  lesson  Professor  Phillips  would  teach  to  all  young  Americans 
aspiring  to  success  with  high  motives  is :  "  In  whatever  work  one  is 
engaged,  let  him  do  it  with  all  his  might  and  be  fitting  himself  at  the 
same  time  for  something  higher." 


JOHN  D.  BROWNE 

BEOWNE,  JOHN  D.,  president  of  the  Connecticut  Fire  Insur- 
ance Company  of  Hartford,  son  of  Gurdon  Perkins  and 
Esther  (Dean)  Browne,  was  bom  in  Plainfield,  Windham 
County,  Connecticut,  in  1836.  The  old  homestead,  first  occupied 
by  his  great-great-grandfather,  has  remained  in  the  family  nearly 
two  hundred  years.  His  grandfather,  John  Browne,  enlisted  in  the 
patriot  army  in  1776,  and  with  two  of  his  brothers  served  through 
the  long  and  trying  period  of  the  war  and  endured  the  privations 
and  hardships  of  that  cheerless  winter  at  Valley  Forge.  On  the 
headstone  which  marks  his  grave  in  the  little  "  Green  Hollow " 
cemetery  is  this  simple  inscription,  "  A  Soldier  of  the  Revolution." 
Mr.  Browne's  father  was  a  hard-working  farmer,  a  justice  of  the 
peace,  and  an  assessor  in  his  native  town,  who  reared  his  family 
in  habits  of  industry  and  frugality,  and  did  not  forget  to  inculcate 
by  precept  and  example  those  principles  of  robust  morality  and  pa- 
triotism in  which  he  himself  had  been  trained.  He  was  also  a  school 
teacher  of  considerable  local  celebrity,  beginning  to  teach,  at  the 
age  of  seventeen,  the  district  school  in  his  own  and  neighboring 
towns,  and  continuing  in  that  profession  through  thirty-six  winters. 
He  was  an  ardent  Democrat  of  the  old  school,  always  performing 
his  duties  as  a  patriotic  citizen  and  voting  at  every  election  in  his 
town  imtil  the  very  close  of  his  long  life.  He  died  at  the  age  of 
eighty-three  years.  Mr.  Browne's  mother  was  a  woman  of  rare  quali- 
ties, deeply  solicitous  for  the  intellectual  and  spiritual  culture  of  her 
children.  The  keynote  of  her  character  was,  "  Walk  humbly,  deal 
justly,  love  mercy."    She  died  at  the  age  of  eighty-seven  years. 

In  youth  Mr.  Browne's  life  was  devoted  to  the  farm  and  the 
district  school,  and  at  the  age  of  nineteen  he  taught  the  schools 
in  his  native  town.  But  the  duties  of  a  school  teacher  were  not  con- 
genial as  a  life  work.  Having,  in  1855,  made  a  visit  to  the  then  far- 
off  territory  of  Minnesota,  he  made  a  second  journey  thither  in  the 
spring  of  1857,  and  located  in  Minneapolis,  where,  after  varying 

358 


i-''.'-    * 


'^T^^^-^^'^yy^^ 


JOHN   D.   BEOWNE.  361 

occupations  —  including  the  duties  of  associate  editor  of  the  weekly 
paper  —  he  engaged  in  the  service  of  the  Minneapolis  Mill  Company, 
and  for  two  years  aided  in  the  development  and  improvement  of 
the  magnificent  water  power  at  that  point,  which  has  since  brought 
wealth  and  power  to  that  beautiful  city.  When  the  work  was  com- 
pleted Mr.  Browne  was  selected  by  the  Little  Falls  Manufacturing 
Company  to  undertake  the  development  of  the  fine  water  power  at  that 
point.  He  was  elected  a  director  and  secretary,  and  appointed  agent 
to  carry  on  the  work.  Little  Falls  was  at  that  time  a  small  village 
of  a  few  hundred  inhabitants,  on  the  extreme  border  of  civiliza- 
tion, about  one  hundred  miles  north  of  Minneapolis.  Here  he  spent 
a  year,  with  a  crew  of  forty  men,  constructing  a  dam  across  the 
Mississippi  Eiver,  under  great  difficulties  successfully  completing 
the  work.  This  point  was  about  three  hundred  miles  north  of  the 
nearest  railroad  (LaCrosse)  and  nearly  all  supplies  for  the  crew 
had  to  be  hauled  overland  from  Minneapolis  or  St.  Paul.  This 
work  involved  a  large  responsibility  and  was  no  small  undertaking 
for  a  young  man  of  twenty-four. 

While  in  Minnesota  Mr.  Browne  was  actively  prominent  in 
local  and  state  politics,  aided  in  the  organization  of  the  Eepublican 
party  in  Minnesota  in  1855  (territorial  days),  and  held  intimate 
relations  with  the  dominant  party  at  the  National  Capital  through 
the  administration  of  President  Lincoln,  for  whose  election  he  had 
been  an  enthusiastic  and  effective  worker.  He  was  often  a  delegate 
to  county  and  state  conventions,  and  was  elected  an  alternate  delegate 
to  the  National  Eepublican  Convention  which  nominated  Mr.  Lin- 
coln at  Chicago,  in  1860.  At  the  close  of  the  presidential  campaign 
he  was  elected  messenger  to  take  the  first  electoral  vote  of  the  state 
to  Washington,  —  an  office  regarded  as  highly  complimentary  at  that 
time.  He  remained  in  Washington  during  the  eventful  winter  pre- 
ceeding  the  withdrawal  of  the  seceding  states,  and  during  his  stay 
there  received  an  appointment  in  the  Interior  Department,  under 
Joseph  Wilson,  Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office.  For 
four  years,  during  Lincoln's  administration,  he  was  chief  clerk  in 
the  office  of  Surveyor  General  of  Public  lands  in  St.  Paul,  to  which 
city  the  office  had  been  recently  removed  from  Detroit.  He  was 
appointed  with  the  rank  of  major  on  the  staff  of  General  Daley,  then 
in  command  of  the  state  militia.     When  the  call  to  arms  came  in 


362  JOHN   D.   BROWNE. 

1861,  he,  with  others,  enlisted  and  recruited  a  company  for  the  Second 
Kegiment,  and  reported  at  Fort  Snelling,  but  was  rejected  by  the 
examining  surgeon  on  accoimt  of  physical  disability. 

In  1865  Mr.  Browne  returned  to  his  native  state  and  engaged 
in  the  business  of  fire  insurance.  In  1867  he  became  connected 
with  the  Hartford  Fire  Isurance  Company,  as  its  general  agent  and 
adjuster.  In  1870  he  was  elected  secretary  of  that  company,  in  the 
duties  of  which  he  was  engaged  until  called  to  the  presidency  of 
the  Connecticut  Fire  Insurance  Company  in  1880.  This  company,  ' 
under  his  leadership,  has  marched  steadily  forward  to  its  present 
position  as  one  of  the  large  and  solid  financial  institutions  of  ; 
Hartford.  In  the  year  ending  January  1st,  1880,  its  premium  in-  ^ 
come  was  $399,348;  the  assets,  $1,483,480.  In  the  year  ending 
January  1st,  1906,  the  premium  income  was  $3,147,059.57;  the 
assets,  $5,813,619.36.  During  this  period  the  semi-annual  divi- 
dends, regularly  paid,  amounted  to  $2,500,000,  —  figures  which 
speak  for  themselves.  The  Connecticut  met  the  great  disaster  in  San 
Francisco  with  unflinching  courage.  It  immediately  announced  to 
claimants  in  San  Francisco,  policy-holders  and  the  public  generally, 
that  aU  claims  in  San  Francisco  and  elsewhere  would  be  promptly 
paid  and  the  Connecticut  would  continue  business  as  usual.  As  an 
indication  of  confidence  in  the  management,  and  the  courage  of  their 
convictions  as  to  the  future  of  the  business,  the  stockholders  unani- 
mously voted,  and  promptly  paid  in,  one  million  dollars  in  cash,  to 
strengthen  the  company  beyond  "  the  possibility  of  critical  scrutiny." 
The  handsome  building  of  the  company,  at  the  comer  of  Grove  and 
Prospect  streets,  was  largely  the  result  of  Mr.  Browne's  planning  and 
taste. 

In  politics  Mr.  Browne  is  independent.  He  cut  loose  from  the  i 
Eepublican  party  at  the  time  of  the  nomination  of  Blaine  and  ad- 
vocated the  election  of  Cleveland,  whose  administration  he  cordially 
approved.  He  is  an  uncompromising  foe  to  centralization,  paternal- 
ism, and  imperialism  in  government.  He  believes  in  the  Declaration 
of  Independence,  the  Eights  of  the  States,  and  the  Constitution  as 
imderstood  by  the  fathers.  He  is  interested  in  many  Hartford  busi- 
ness, charitable,  and  social  organizations  and  associations;  is  a 
director  in  the  Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company,  the  Na- 
tional Exchange  Bank;   director,  member  of  the  Finance  Committee 


JOHN  D.   BKOWNE.  363 

and  chairman  of  the  Board  of  Managers  of  the  Hartford  Estreat; 
director,  member  of  the  Finance  and  Executive  Committees  of  the 
Connecticut  Humane  Society;  director  of  the  Charity  Organization 
Society;  president  of  the  Hartford  Charitable  Society;  member  of 
the  Connecticut  Historical  Society,  the  Hartford  Board  of  Trade,  the 
Hari;ford  Club,  the  Hari;ford  Golf  Club,  the  Sons  of  the  American 
Eevolution,  the  Eeform  Club  of  New  York,  formeriy  a  member  of  the 
Visiting  Committee  of  the  Connecticut  Prison  Association,  and  a 
cheerful  suppori;er  of  all  legitimate,  charitable,  and  educational  work. 
He  was  married  in  1861,  to  Miss  Frances  Cleveland,  daughter 
of  Luther  and  Lydia  (Woodward)  Cleveland,  of  Plainfield,  Connecti- 
cut. She  died  in  1893,  leaving  two  daughters,  Alice  Cleveland,  wife 
of  Francis  E.  Cooley  of  Hartford,  and  Virginia  Frances  Browne. 


NELSON  JAMES  WELTON 

W ELTON,  NELSON  JAMES,  civil  and  hydraulic  engineer, 
was  bom  in  Waterbury  (Buck's  Hill),  Connecticut,  Feb- 
ruary 15th,  1839.  The  Welton  family  has  had  a  prom- 
inence in  the  history  of  Waterbury  dating  from  the  town's  earliest 
days  and  well  maintained  by  its  present  representative.  He  is  a 
lineal  descendant  of  Eichard  Welton  (son  of  John  Welton  of  Wales, 
England),  who  was  the  first  English  male  child  of  European  parents 
born  in  Waterbury.  The  house  which  he  built  and  in  which  he  lived 
after  1708  was  also  the  birth  place  of  Nelson  James  Welton,  having 
passed  through  five  generations  of  Weltons  by  inheritance.  Eichard 
Welton,  a  builder  by  trade,  was  a  Bachelor's  Proprietor  before  1700 
and  one  of  the  first  Episcopalians  of  Waterbury.  He  was  Sergeant 
of  the  Township  and  Freeholder's  Courts  were  held  in  his  house. 
His  great-great-grandson,  Mr.  Welton's  father,  was  Lyman  Welton, 
a  farmer  and  musician,  and  a  man  esteemed  for  his  integrity.  His 
wife,  Mr.  Welton's  mother,  was  Minerva  Judd,  granddaughter  of 
the  Eev.  Chaimcey  Prindle.  The  Judd  family  is  descended  from 
Deacon  Thomas  Judd,  who  came  from  England  in  1634. 

Mr.  Welton  was  reared  on  his  father's  farm  and  brought  up 
to  do  all  kinds  of  farm  labor.  His  entire  youth  was  spent  in  the 
country  and  filled  with  so  much  hard  work  that  his  education  was 
obtained  under  great  difficulties.  He  attended  the  district  school 
until  he  was  sixteen  when  he  went  to  the  Waterbury  Academy  and 
studied  land  surveying  under  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Charles  Fabrique.  In 
the  summers  he  worked  on  the  farm  and  at  surveying  and  at  all 
times  read  all  the  engineering  and  mathematical  works  available. 
At  eighteen  he  taught  school,  continuing  to  teach  in  the  winter 
for  five  years. 

In  June,  1850,  being  then  twenty-one,  Mr.  Welton  was  appointed 
County  Surveyor  for  New  Haven  County.  He  opened  an  office  in 
Waterbury,  where  he  has  been  engaged  ever  since  in  land  surveying, 
•civil  and  hydraulic  engineering,  the  settlement  of  estates  and  civil 

364 


^lA^^^.  /^£^^^^ 


NELSON    JAMES    WELTON.  866 

offices.  In  January,  1869,  Mr.  Welton  married  Mrs.  Frances  R. 
(Phillips)  Lyon  of  Sm3rrna,  New  York.  She  died  in  1900,  leaving 
no  children.  In  1870  Mr.  William  W.  Bonnett  became  associated  with 
Mr.  Welton,  and  the  firm  of  Welton  and  Bonnett  still  exists,  though 
as  consulting  engineers  only. 

As  a  public  official  Mr.  Welton  has  served  his  city  in  many 
capacities.  In  1853,  when  the  city  of  Waterbury  was  incorporated,  he 
was  the  first  city  clerk.  He  was  street  surveyor  and  city  engineer  for 
thirty-two  years,  grand  juror  for  four  years,  and  justice  of  the  peace 
for  twenty-eight  years.  He  has  also  been  town  clerk,  probate  judge 
and  recorder  of  the  city  court.  In  1861  he  was  Democratic  represent- 
ative of  the  town  in  the  State  Legislature.  In  1867  he  built  the 
city  water  works.  He  was  president  of  the  city  water  board  for 
twenty-seven  years  and  engineer  and  superintendent  of  the  depart- 
ment for  thirty  years.  In  1883  and  1884  he  had  charge  of  the 
construction  of  the  city  sewerage.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Con- 
necticut Association  of  Civil  Engineers  and  a  Fellow  of  the  American 
Society  of  Civil  Engineers,  and  for  twenty-five  years  has  served  on 
the  State  Board  of  Civil  Engineers.  He  has  been  superintendent  and 
secretary  of  the  Eiverside  Cemetery  Association  since  1853  and  treas- 
urer since  1865.  He  has  also  been  Councilman,  Alderman  and  Acting 
Mayor  of  Waterbury,  and  was  a  member  of  the  first  board  of  trustees 
of  the  Bronson  Free  Library.  He  is  a  director  in  the  Waterbury 
National  Bank  and  the  Waterbury  Savings  Bank,  and  treasurer  of 
St.  Margaret's  Diocesan  School  in  his  city. 

j  Mr.  Welton's  family  have  always  been  staunch  Episcopalians  and 
supporters  of  St.  John's  Church  in  their  native  city.  He  was  con- 
nected with  the  Sunday  School  of  that  Church  for  fifty-two  years  and 
since  then  has  been  Senior  Warden  and  Parish  Agent.  He  is  a 
prominent  Free  Mason.  He  was  made  a  Mason  in  Harmony 
Lodge,  No.  42,  Waterbury,  in  1856,  and  Woj'shipful  Master  of 
the  Lodge  in  1865  and  1866,  a  Royal  Arch  Mason  in  Eureka 
Chapter,  No.  22,  in  1858,  and  High  Priest  of  the  Chapter  in 
1863  and  1864.  He  is  a  Charter  Member  of  Continental  Lodge,  No. 
76,  and  a  member  of  Waterbury  Council,  Royal  and  Select  Masters, 
No.  21.  In  1865  he  was  knighted  in  New  Haven  Commandery,  No. 
2,  K.  T.,  became  a  Charter  Member  of  Clark  Commandery,  No.  7, 
and  served  as  Eminent  Commander  in  1873  and  1874.    In  1881  he 

18  365 


366  NELSON    JAMES    WELTON. 

passed  through  the  grades  of  the  Ancient  Accepted  Scottish  Eite  in 
E.  G.  Storer  Lodge  of  Perfection,  Elm  City  Council  P.  of  J.  and 
New  Haven  Chapter  K.  C,  and  the  next  year  received  the  Consistory 
grades  in  LaFayette  Consistory  S.  P.  E.  S.  at  Bridgeport.  He  is  also 
a  memher  of  Pyramid  Temple  Ancient  Arabic  Order  Nobles  of  the 
Mystic  Shrine  at  Bridgeport  and  an  honorary  member  of  Mecca 
Temple,  New  York  City.  Sir  Welton  has  served  one  year,  1881  to 
1882,  as  Grand  Commander  of  the  Grand  Commandery,  Knights: 
Templar  of  Connecticut.  He  is  an  Honorary  Life  Member  of  thel 
Masonic  Charity  Foundation  of  Connecticut.  He  was  created  an 
Honorary  Member  of  the  Supreme  Council  thirty-third  and  last  degree: 
for  the  Northern  Masonic  Jurisdiction  U.  S.  A.,  September  16th,l 
1902,  at  Providence,  E.   I. 

Mr.  Welton  considers  the  strongest  influence  upon  his  life  to  be 
home,  private  study,  the  Church  and  Masonry.  His  message  to  young' 
Americans  is  most  practical.  "  Earn  your  own  living,  live  on  eighty 
per  cent  of  your  earnings,  give  regularly  ten  per  cent  of  your  earnings 
to  Charity  and  lay  by  ten  per  cent  as  an  investment.  In  this  way 
one  can  accumulate  property  and  learn  the  pleasure  of  giving." 


ROBERT  WATKINSON  HUNTINGTON,  JR. 

WHEN  Eobert  Watkinson  Himtiiigtoii,  Jr.,  left  Yale  Univer- 
sity with  the  degree  of  B.A.,  in  the  class  of  1889,  he  was 
ready  to  do  with  all  his  might  what  his  hands  found  to  do. 
And  what  his  hands  found  to  do,  in  his  native  city,  was  the  work  of 
runner  or  errand  boy  in  the  home  office  of  the  Connecticut  General 
Life  Insurance  Company.  The  company  then  had  assets  amoimting 
to  $1,820,994,  and  5,690  policies  in  force,  representing  $7,500,000 
insurance.  January  1, 1906,  the  company  had  assets  of  $5,940,379.10, 
and  19,785  policies,  representing  $30,224,431.  And  Mr.  Huntington 
is  the  company^s  president. 

This  represents  the  effort  and  attainment  in  the  present  genera- 
tion of  a  family  which  includes  Simon  Huntington,  Puritan  emigrant 
in  1634,  the  Lothrops  who  came  in  1620,  Jonathan  Trumbull, 
"  Brother  Jonathan,"  the  Hon.  Hezekiah  Huntington,  the  Hon.  Sam- 
uel Howard  Himtington,  and  Colonel  Eobert  Watkinson  Huntington. 
Colonel  Huntington  began  "  at  the  bottom "  in  the  United  States 
Marine  Corps,  early  in  the  Civil  War,  and  with  fresh  laurels  won  in 
the  Spanish-American  War,  the  hero  of  Guantanamo,  he  was  holding 
the  commission  of  colonel  in  the  Corps  when  he  was  retired  in  1900. 
Jane  Lothrop  Trumbull,  the  coloneFs  wife  and  the  mother  of  Eobert 
W.  Huntington,  Jr.,  was  the  great-granddaughter  of  Governor  Jona- 
than Trumbull. 

Mr.  Huntington  was  bom  in  Norwich,  Connecticut,  November  9th, 
1866,  and  at  an  early  age  went  to  Hartford  where  his  paternal  grand- 
father. Judge  Samuel  Howard  Huntington,  was  living.  He  was  able  to 
indulge  to  its  full  his  fondness  for  outdoor  sports,  particularly  hunting 
and  fishing,  and  thereby  to  establish  that  physique  which  in  later  years 
was  to  take  him  through  the  period  of  hard  study  and  into  the  place 
where  he  could  carry  the  burden  of  large  responsibility  without  diminu- 
tion of  youthful  spirit  and  energy.  Necessarily  his  reading  and  study 
have  been  largely  along  mathematical  and  economic  lines;  but  in  his 

367 


368  ROBERT    WATKINSON    HUNTINGTON,  JR. 

recreation  he  has  found  pleasure  and  in  his  labor  refreshment  in  the 
poetry  of  Robert  Browning. 

Mr.  Huntington  was  prepared  for  college  in  Hartford,  a  pupil 
in  the  West  Middle  District  and  a  graduate  of  the  Hartford  Public 
High  School,  whence  he  went  to  Yale,  graduating  in  1889.    He  was 
a  member  of  the  Senior  society  of  Scroll  and  Key  and  of  other  soci- . 
eties  in  college.    It  was  in  November,  after  graduation,  that  he  entered  ti 
the  office  of  the  Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company,  and  he  t 
had  held  nearly  every  position  in  it,  including  the  offices  of  actuary  i| 
and  secretary,  when  he  was  chosen  president  in  1901.    He  is  a  fellow »' 
of  the  Actuarial  Society  of  America. 

In  politics  he  is  independent.    He  is  trustee  or  director  in  some  of  > 
Hartford's  strongest  financial  institutions.    In  religion  he  is  a  Protes- 
tant Episcopalian. 


C^ifex-z^SMf  1^0  O^^-^^-^^ 


ATWOOD  COLLINS 

COLLINS,  ATWOOD,  banker,  former  broker  and  lawyer,  presi- 
dent of  the  Security  Company  and  a  prominent  local  office- 
holder of  Hartford,  Connecticut,  was  bom  there  September 
19th,  1851.  He  is  descended  from  John  Collins,  who  came  from 
England  to  Boston  before  1640  and  later  settled  in  Braintree,  Massa- 
chusetts. Another  ancestor,  Col.  Moses  Lyman,  served  in  the  Eevo- 
lution.  Mr.  CoUins'  father,  Erastus  Collins,  a  man  of  sterling  char- 
acter, conservative  habits  and  charitable  deeds,  was  engaged  in  the 
wholesale  dry  goods  commission  business.  Mr.  Collins'  mother  was 
Mary  Atwood  Collins. 

After  preparing  for  college  at  the  Hartford  Public  High  School, 
Atwood  ColHns  entered  Yale  College,  where  he  received  his  B.A.  de- 
gree in  1873.  During  his  college  course  he  was  elected  to  three  Greek 
letter  societies.  Kappa  Sigma  Epsilon,  Delta  Beta  Xi,  and  Delta 
Kappa  Epsilon  and  to  the  senior  secret  society  Scroll  and  Key.  He 
was  a  speaker  at  class  day  and  in  many  ways  a  class  leader.  As  soon 
as  he  left  college  Mr.  Collins  entered  his  father's  company  that  he 
might  master  the  wholesale  dry  goods  commission  business  and  in  a 
few  years  he  was  given  an  interest  in  the  business.  In  1876  the  busi- 
ness was  wound  up  and  he  became  occupied  with  real  estate  and  family 
trusts.  He  decided  to  study  law  and  entered  Columbia  Law  School 
for  that  purpose  in  1879.  He  became  a  member  of  the  Hartford 
County  Bar,  but  upon  his  father's  death,  in  1880,  he  gave  up  the  law 
and  entered  into  partnership  with  Daniel  E.  Howe,  dealing  in  stocks 
and  bonds.  In  1895  he  was  made  vice-president  of  the  Security  Com- 
pany of  Hartford  and  at  the  end  of  one  year  became  president  of  this 
large  trust  and  banking  business  and  he  has  remained  in  this  responsi- 
ble office  since  that  time. 

Mr.  Collins  is  vice-president  of  the  Society  for  Savings  of  Hart- 
ford, director  in  the  United  States  Bank,  in  the  Farmers  and  Mechan- 
ics National  Bank,  in  the  ^tna  Insurance  Company,  in  the  Hartford 
Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance  Company,  in  the  Hartford 

371 


372  ATWOOD  COLLINS. 

Electric  Light  Company,  in  the  Gas  Securities  Company  and  in  the 
Farmington  Eiver  Power  Company.  He  is  president  of  the  Americar 
School  for  the  Deaf,  of  the  Charity  Organization  Society,  a  trustee 
of  the  Hari;ford  Theological  Seminary,  and  a  director  in  the  Connecti- 
cut Humane  Society.  He  has  served  his  city  as  councilman,  alder- 
man, health  commissioner  and  charity  commissioner.  He  was  stafl 
oflBcer  on  the  Governor's  Foot  Guard  imder  Majors  Kinney  and  Hyde,( 
In  1896  he  was  a  state  delegate  to  the  National  Congress  of  IrrigatioE 
held  at  Phoenix,  Arizona.  He  has  always  held  allegiance  to  the  Eepub-i; 
lican  pari;y  and  been  an  active  member  of  the  Congregational  Church.! 
Mr.  Collins  is  a  great  lover  of  outdoor  life  and  sporis  and  is  particu-: 
lariy  devoted  to  bicycling,  tennis  and  hunting.  In  June,  1880,  he' 
married  Mary  Bu  el  Brace,  by  whom  he  has  had  five  children,  four  of 
whom  are  living. 


THEODORE  SEDGWICK  GOLD 

GOLD,  THEODOEE  SEDGWICK,  late  a^culturist,  writer 
and  educator,  of  Cornwall,  Litchfield  County,  Connecticut, 
who  was  for  half  a  century  one  of  the  chief  promoters  of 
agriculture  in  Connecticut,  was  bom  in  Madison,  New  York,  March 
2d,  1818,  and  died  in  Cornwall,  Connecticut,  March  20th,  1906.  He 
belonged  to  a  very  old  and  prominent  family,  whose  early  members 
were  connected  with  the  earliest  settlement  of  Connecticut.  Major 
Nathan  Gold  came  from  Bury  St.  Edmonds,  England,  in  the  reign 
of  Charles  II,  settled  in  Fairfield,  Connecticut,  and  was  one  of  the 
signers  of  the  charter  of  Connecticut.  He  was  also  a  member  of  the 
council  in  1657.  Nathan  Gold,  Jr.,  was  lieutenant-governor  of  Con- 
necticut for  fifteen  years,  recorder  of  the  town  of  Fairfield  for  many 
years,  and  chief  justice  of  the  supreme  court  in  1712.  Erastus  Cleve- 
land, Mr.  Gold's  maternal  grandfather,  commanded  at  Sacketfs  Har- 
bor in  the  War  of  1812  and  was  a  member  of  the  New  York  legis- 
lature, while  Colonel  Abraham  Gold,  another  paternal  ancestor,  lost 
his  life  in  the  Eevolution.  In  Mr.  Gold's  ancestral  line  there  are 
names  of  many  other  men  who  made  their  mark  in  the  professions,  in 
patriotic  service,  and  in  pursuing  agriculture  because  of  a  strong  love 
of  the  soil.  Mr.  Gold's  father,  Samuel  Wadsworth  Gold,  was  a  physi- 
cian who  served  his  fellow  men  as  state  senator  and  presidential  elec- 
tor, and  whom  his  son  described  as  "  an  educated  gentleman,  hospita- 
ble and  philanthropic,  serving  the  poor  as  weU  as  the  rich,  and  in- 
tensely patriotic."  Mr.  Gold's  mother  was  Phebe  Cleveland,  a  woman 
of  strong  mind,  spirit  and  faith. 

The  love  for  the  fields  and  woods  was  stronger  in  the  boy  Theo- 
dore Gold  than  for  studies  and  books  and,  therefore,  the  reading  that 
he  chose  for  himself  was  chiefly  natural  history,  chemistry  and  agri- 
cultural works.  He  was  an  industrious  boy  and  at  a  very  early  age 
took  care  of  the  horse,  the  cow  and  the  garden.  He  prepared  for 
college  at  Goshen  Academy  and  then  entered  Yale  College,  where  he 
took  his  A.B.  degree  in  1838  and  his  A.M.  degree  in  1841.    After  his 

373 


874  THEODORE  SEDGWICK  GOLD. 

graduation  from  the  academic  department  he  taught  school  in  Goshen 
for  two  winters  and  in  Waterbury  for  one  winter  and  took  the  courses 
in  medicine  and  natural  history  which  gave  him  his  A.M.  degree. 

In  1842  Theodore  Gold  took  possession  of  the  Cream  Hill  farm 
in  Cornwall,  Litchfield  County,  Connecticut,  and  in  1845  he  and  his 
father  established  the  Cream  Hill  Agricultural  School.  He  gave  the 
rest  of  his  life  to  the  pursuit  and  study  of  agriciilture  and  became  one 
of  the  most  experienced,  thorough,  scientific  and  useful  agriculturists 
in  the  state.  He  taught  in  the  Cream  Hill  School  for  twenty-four 
years,  that  is,  from  1845  to  1869.  From  1866  to  1901  he  held  the 
responsible  and  influential  oflfice  of  secretary  of  the  Connecticut  Board 
of  Agriculture.  He  was  trustee  of  the  State  Agricultural  College 
from  1881  to  1901  and  a  member  of  the  board  of  control  of  the  Con- 
necticut Agricultural  Experiment  Station  from  1887  until  his  death 
in  1906.  He  edited  thirty-four  reports  of  the  Connecticut  Board  of 
Agriculture  and  wrote  many  articles  on  agricultural  topics  for  local 
and  agricultural  papers. 

Mr.  Gold  took  a  generous  and  active  interest  in  all  movements 
and  institutions  connected  with  the  public  good  and  in  1864  he  was 
one  of  those  who  secured  a  charter  for  the  Soldiers'  Orphans  Home 
and  was  its  secretary  for  the  subsequent  ten  years.  He  was  deacon 
in  the  Congregational  Church  in  Cornwall  for  twenty-seven  years  and 
vice-president  of  the  Connecticut  Historical  Society.  He  was  not 
interested  in  Masonic  or  fraternal  orders,  but  was  a  member  of  the 
Litchfield  County  University  Club.  He  was  also  a  member  of  the 
American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science,  the  American 
Pomological  Societ}'^,  the  American  Forestry  Association,  the  Con- 
necticut Forestry  Association,  the  National  Geographical  Association, 
the  American  Historical  Society,  the  Connecticut  Historical  Society, 
the  Society  of  Founders  and  Patriots,  and  the  Society  of  the  Ameri- 
can Revolution. 

One  of  his  most  creditable  and  permanent  public  services  was 
his  "  History  of  Cornwall,"  a  careful,  accurate  and  interesting  his- 
tory of  his  home  town  which  will  keep  his  name  as  freshly  honored 
by  generations  to  come  as  his  work  and  personality  is  by  his  contem- 
poraries. In  politics  Mr.  Gold  was  a  Republican  of  strong  convictions, 
though  he  was  too  busy  with  his  life  work  in  agriculture  to  seek  or 
hold  political  office. 


THEODORE  SEDGWICK  GOLD.  375 

The  underlying  principle  of  Mr.  Gold's  life  was  the  determination 
to  serve  his  fellow  men  with  useful,  unselfish  service,  and  this  purpose 
bore  much  fruit.  He  was  a  farmer  because  he  loved  farm  life  and 
work  and  his  achievements  in  the  advancement  of  agriculture  were 
very  great.  Of  his  own  life  and  ideals  he  said,  "  I  have  enjoyed  a 
reasonable  degree  of  success  in  my  plans  in  life.  A  little  more  energy 
at  times  might  have  secured  better  results.  An  honest,  pure  life  is 
conducive  to  health  and  happiness  all  along  the  way  and  of  happy 
memories  in  old  age."  He  lived  to  the  ripe  age  of  eighty-eight  and 
could  look  back  upon  a  life  of  rare  usefulness,  purposefulness  and 
accomplishment. 

Mr.  Gold  is  survived  by  a  wife,  six  children  and  nineteen  grand- 
children. Mrs.  Gold  was  Mrs.  Emma  Tracy  Baldwin,  whom  he  mar- 
ried in  1859  and  who  was  his  second  wife.  His  first  wife  was  Caro- 
line E.  Lockwood,  whom  he  married  in  1843  and  who  died  in  1857. 


FRANK  LOOMIS  PALMER 

PALMEE,  FRANK  LOOMIS,  who,  as  president  of  the  Pahnen 
Brothers  Company,  manufacturers  of  bed  comfortables,  is 
at  the  head  of  one  of  the  largest  industries  of  its  kind  in  thiej 
country,  was  born  in  Montville,  Connecticut,  June  9th,  1851,  and  be-i 
longs  to  a  family  who  have  been  engaged  in  the  manufacture  of  cotton 
goods  for  seven  generations.  He  traces  his  ancestry  to  Walter  Palmer, 
the  emigrant  ancestor  of  the  family,  who  came  to  America  in  1629,' 
settled  in  Salem,  Massachusetts,  and  was  afterwards  a  founder  of 
Charlestown,  Massachusetts,  and  the  builder  of  the  first  home  in  that 
town.  In  1633  he  located  in  Stonington,  Connecticut,  and  the  family 
name  and  business  has  been  in  that  neighborhood  ever  since.  Deacon 
Gershom  Palmer,  son  of  Walter  Palmer,  was  a  soldier  in  the  Colonial 
Wars.  Gideon  Palmer,  in  the  next  generation,  was  an  extensive  land 
owner  in  Montville  and  the  inventor  of  a  method  of  extracting  oil  from 
cotton  seed  and  of  an  oil  press  on  which  the  present  baling  press  is 
modeled.  He  built  paper  mills  and  was  greatly  interested  in  pubUc 
improvements.  His  son,  Frank  L.  Palmer's  father,  was  the  Hon. 
Elisha  H.  Palmer,  a  man  of  remarkable  business  ability  and  integrity, 
who  was  a  leader  of  the  anti-slavery  movement  and  of  many  important 
moral  reforms  and  who  was  state  senator,  representative,  and  the  in- 
cumbent of  many  town  offices  and  public  commissions.  Mr.  Pahner'e. 
mother  was  Ellis  Loomis  of  Lyme. 

After  two  years'  study  at  Claverack-on-the-Hudson,  for  which  he 
was  prepared  in  the  district  schools  of  Montville,  Frank  L.  Palmer 
entered  immediately  upon  the  career  of  a  business  man.  At  sixteen 
he  went  west  on  an  extended  business  trip  and  a  year  later  he  returned 
home  and  entered  the  manufacturing  business  with  his  brothers.  They 
have  continued  in  the  manufacture  of  bed  quilts  and  other  cotton 
goods  and  have  built  up  a  business  second  to  none  of  its  kind  in  the 
world.  The  company  has  large  mills  in  Montville  on  the  Oxoboxo 
stream,  in  Oakdale,  Palmertown  and  Fitch ville.     In  1900  the  firm 

876 


FRANK  LOOMIS  PALMEE.  377 

of  Palmer  Brothers  was  incorporated  and  Frank  L.  Palmer  was  made 
president,  a  position  he  still  holds. 

In  politics  Mr.  Palmer  affiliates  with  the  Eepublican  party  and 
in  creed  he  follows  the  belief  of  the  Episcopal  Church.  He  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Manhattan  Club,  the  New  York  Yacht  Club,  and  the 
Thames  Club  of  New  London,  in  which  city  he  makes  his  residence 
and  home.  His  family  consists  of  a  wife,  Louisa  Townsend  of  Vicks- 
burg,  Miss.,  whom  he  married  in  1876,  and  of  a  son,  Charles  Town- 
send  Palmer,  and  two  daughters,  Theodora  and  Virginia  Palmer. 


ROCKWELL  HARMON  POTTER 

POTTER,  EEV.  ROCKWELL  HARMON,  pastor  of  the  Fiiet- 
Church  of  Christ  in  Hartford,  Connecticut,  one  of  the  best-: 
known,  most  active  and  eloquent  ministers  in  that  city,  is  a 
native  of  Glenville,  Schenectady  County,  New  York,  where  he  was 
bom  on  October  1st,  1874.  He  is  the  son  of  Spencer  S.  Potter,  a 
farmer,  and  Catharine  Harmon  Potter,  a  woman  of  strong  characteit 
and  a  marked  influence  for  good  on  her  son's  personality.  On  his 
father's  side  Mr.  Potter  traces  his  ancestry  to  Nathaniel  Potter,  who 
emigrated  from  England  to  Portsmouth,  Rhode  Island,  in  1636,  andi 
on  the  maternal  side  he  is  descended  from  John  Harmon,  who  also! 
came  from  England  and  settled  in  Springfield,  Massachusetts,  and; 
Suffield,  Connecticut,  about  1650.  He  is  also  descended  from  Thomas' 
Romeyn,  who  came  from  Holland,  was  graduated  from  Princeton  in 
1750,  and  was  a  clergyman  of  the  Reformed  Church  on  Long  Island 
and  in  the  Mohawk  valley. 

Although  a  farmer's  son  and  a  healthy,  vigorous  lad,  Harmon 
Potter  greatly  disliked  the  farm  duties  which  fell  to  his  lot  in  boy- 
hood. He  was  naturally  studious  and  thoughtful  and  determined  at 
a  very  early  age  to  become  a  minister.  He  prepared  for  college  at  the 
Union  Classical  Institute  in  Schenectady,  New  York,  and  after  com- 
pleting the  course  pursued  there  he  entered  Union  College,  where  he 
was  graduated  in  1895  with  the  degree  of  A.B.  He  then  studied  for 
a  year  at  the  Yale  Divinity  School  and  another  year  at  the  Union 
Theological  Seminary.  In  1898  he  took  the  degree  of  B.D,  at  thei 
Chicago  Theological  Seminary. 

The  year  1898  chronicled  other  important  events  in  Mr.  Potter's 
life  besides  the  completion  of  his  professional  education.  On  May 
12th  of  that  year  he  married  Jean  A.  Gilchrist  of  MarshaUtown,  Iowa, 
by  whom  he  has  had  three  children.  In  1898  also  he  entered  upon 
his  first  pastorate,  the  Reformed  Church  in  Flushing,  New  York, 
where  he  remained  two  years,  that  is,  until  his  call  to  his  present  i 
pastorate  in  Hartford. 

878 


ROCKWELL  HARMON  POTTER.  379 

Since  1900  Mr.  Potter  has  been  pastor  of  the  Center  Congrega- 
tional Church  of  Hartford,  for  that  is  the  name  by  which  the  First 
Church  of  Christ  in  that  city  is  best  known.  It  is  the  oldest  and 
leading  church  of  its  denomination  in  the  city  and  as  its  head  Mr. 
Potter  has  a  position  of  great  influence  and  responsibility  in  the 
religious  life  of  Hartford.  Though  a  very  young  man,  his  influence 
is  wide,  not  only  in  his  own  parish,  but  in  the  social,  civil  and  intel- 
lectual life  of  his  community,  and  his  interest  in  and  influence  upon 
young  men  is  especially  strong  and  fruitful.  Earnest  and  eloquent 
in  the  pulpit,  humane,  sympathetic,  tactful  and  untiring  in  parish 
work,  and  consistent  and  steadfast  in  his  Christianity,  Rockwell  Har- 
mon Potter  stands  in  a  position  of  great  influence  and  force  and  is 
accomplishing  a  great  work  for  the  good  of  his  fellow  men. 

In  his  social  relations  Mr.  Potter  is  a  man  of  few  but  strong  in- 
terests. Politically  he  is  identified  with  the  party  of  "  Patriots."  He 
is  a  member  of  the  Twentieth  Century  Club  of  Hartford,  of  the  college 
fraternity  Chi  Psi,  and  of  the  Hartford  Golf  Club.  He  is  intensely 
interested  and  active  in  all  public  matters  and  is  an  influential  and 
zealous  citizen  of  his  adopted  city. 


CASPER  FREDERICK  GOODRICH 

GOODEICH,  CASPAE  FEEDEEICK,  officer  in  the  United 
States  Navy,  president  of  the  Naval  Institute,  and  at  present 
Commander-in-Chief  of  the  United  States  Pacific  Squadron, 
whose  life-long  service  in  the  Navy  has  won  him  an  international  repu- 
tation as  a  patriotic,  distinguished,  capable,  and  valiant  naval  officer, 
was  bom  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  January  7th,  1847,  and  his  present 
home  when  on  land  and  off  duty  is  in  Pomfret,  Windham  County,  Con- 
necticut. His  parents  were  William  Goodrich,  a  merchant  and  a  man 
of  great  generosity,  and  Sarah  A.  Bearden  Goodrich.  Of  his  earUer 
ancestors  there  are  authentic  and  interesting  records,  tracing  the  Hne 
through  eight  generations  and  revealing  many  worthy  names.  The 
earliest  of  these  was  Ensign  William  Goodrich,  who  came  from  Suffolk 
County,  England,  in  the  brig  Abigail,  settled  first  in  Watertown, 
Massachusetts,  and  later  in  Wethersfield,  Connecticut,  where  he  died 
in  1676.  He  served  in  the  Pequot  War.  In  1630,  another  ancestor, 
Lieutenant-Colonel  Eichard  Cocke  came  from  Devonshire,  England,  to 
Virginia.  Among  the  Admiral's  most  noteworthy  progenitors  were 
Eev.  Charles  Chauncey,  president  of  Harvard  College  in  1654;  Major 
William  Chittenden  (1593-1660),  the  principal  military  man  in  the 
Colony  of  Connecticut  at  that  time;  Eev.  Gershom  Bulkeley  (1636- 
1713),  chaplain  of  the  Connecticut  troops  in  King  Philip's  War; 
Captain  Thomas  Standish  (1612-1692),  keeper  of  the  fort  in  Weth- 
ersfield;  Hon.  John  Doming  and  Hon,  Eichard  Treat,  patentees  of 
Connecticut  in  the  royal  charter  of  1662 ;  Ensign  William  Goodrich 
(1661-1737),  who  served  in  Queen  Anne's  War;  William  Cocke,  who 
fought  at  King's  Mountain,  and  was  a  member  of  the  legislatures 
of  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  Tennessee,  and  Mississippi,  and  was  also 
first  United  States  Senator  from  Tennessee,  and  Major-General  John 
Cocke,  member  of  Congress  and  an  officer  who  took  part  in  the  Creek 
War. 

Fishing,  mineralogy,  and  books  were  Caspar  Goodrich's  chief 
interests  in  boyhood.    He  spent  his  youth  in  New  Haven,  and  acquired 

880 


(% 


^z^^^^^ 


t^,   ^<v5j^:^^^4>iu>^r;^ 


CASPER  FEEDEEICK  GOODRICH.  381 

his  preliminary  education  at  the  L.  A.  Thomas  Private  School  and 
Russell's  Collegiate  and  Commercial  Institute  in  that  city.  Outside  of 
his  school  work  he  read  professional  works  with  great  zeal.  He  was  very 
patriotic  and  ambitious  and  chose  for  himself  a  career  in  the  Navy. 
After  completing  his  studies  in  New  Haven  he  entered  the  United 
States  Naval  Academy,  where  he  graduated  in  1864,  at  the  head  of  his 
class,  after  which  he  became  a  midshipman  in  the  United  States  Navy. 
His  first  work  as  a  young  officer  was  on  board  the  steam  frigate 
Colorado  and  the  tender  Frolic  in  Europe  from  April,  1865,  to  De- 
cember, 1868,  during  the  latter  part  of  which  period  he  was  associated 
with  Admiral  Farragut. 

In  1869,  his  promotion  having  brought  him  to  the  rank  of 
Lieutenant-commander,  he  went  to  South  America  on  the  sailing 
sloop  Portsmouth.  In  1871  he  became  instructor  in  Physics  and 
Chemistry  at  the  Naval  Academy,  and  held  this  position  until  1874, 
when  he  went  to  Germany  to  take  a  special  course  in  physics  at  the 
Polytecknicum  in  Stuttgart.  The  following  year,  1875,  he  went  to 
China  in  the  Tennessee  and  returned  home  in  the  old  Kearsarge  in 
1877.  He  was  then  assistant  at  the  Torpedo  Station  until  1880,  when 
he  took  a  year's  leave  in  Europe.  In  1881  he  became  second-in-com- 
mand of  the  flagship  Lancaster,  on  a  cruise  in  Europe  which  lasted 
until  February,  1884,  and  during  which  he  commanded  the  detach- 
ment of  sailors  and  marines  landed  from  the  American  men-of-war  in 
July,  1882,  to  preserve  order  in  Alexandria,  Egypt,  after  its  bombard- 
ment by  the  British  fleet.  It  was  during  this  same  period  of  three 
years,  from  1881  to  1884,  that  he  was  foreign  naval  and  military 
attach^  on  the  staff  of  Sir  Garnet  Wolseley  in  the  Tel-el-Kebir 
campaign.  In  1884  he  brought  to  the  United  States  the  purchased 
Thetis  and  the  Alert  (the  latter  a  gift  from  the  British  government), 
both  vessels  were  destined  for  the  relief  of  the  luckless  Greeley,  then  at 
death's  door  at  Cape  Sabine.  From  1884  to  1885  Commander 
Goodrich  was  Inspector  of  Ordnance  (gun  builder)  at  the  Washing- 
ton Navy  Yard,  and  the  following  year  he  became  Special  Inspector 
at  the  Bureau  of  Ordnance,  Navy  Department,  and  naval  member 
of  the  Endicott  Fortifications  Board.  From  1886  to  1889  he  was 
in.  charge  of  the  Torpedo  Station,  and  this  service  was  followed 
by  his  going  to  sea  again,  this  time  in  command  of  the  sloop-of- 
war   Jamestown,    the    sailing   frigate    Constellation    and    the    gun- 


382  CASPER  FREDERICK  GOODRICH. 

boat  Concord,  which  commands  lasted  until  1895.  From  1895  tc 
1896  he  was  busied  as  lecturer  at  the  Naval  War  College,  and  h( 
was  president  of  that  institution  in  1897  and  1898.  In  April,  1898 
he  established  the  Coast  Signal  Service,  and  then  took  command  of  th(| 
auxiliary  cruiser  St.  Louis  of  the  American  Line,  in  which  he  had  th( 
first  engagement  with  the  forts  at  Santiago,  and  saw  constant  anc 
active  service,  cutting  cables,  under  fire  and  otherwise,  carrying  dis-l 
patches  and  capturing  blockade  runners.  He  landed  General  Shafter'gi 
army,  brought  Admiral  Cervera  north  with  seven  himdred  Spanish 
prisoners,  carried  out  General  Brooke,  his  headquarters  staff  and  ai 
regiment  of  Illinois  volunteers  to  Porto  Eico,  and  did  many  other 
brave  and  "telling  deeds."  In  command  of  the  cruiser  Newark  at 
Manzanillo  he  fought  the  last  naval  action  of  the  Spanish-AmericaD' 
War,  and  he  afterwards  received  a  well-deserved  battle  medal  witb; 
two  bars.  After  the  war  he  took  command  of  the  Iowa  for  a  year  andf' 
then,  in  1900,  resumed  his  lectures  at  the  Naval  War  College.  In 
1901  he  took  command  of  the  receiving  ship  at  League  Island  and  re- 
tained this  command  for  two  years  at  the  end  of  which,  in  1903,  he 
became  Commandant  of  the  Portsmouth  Navy  Yard.  In  February, 
1904,  he  was  promoted  to  the  rank  of  Eear  Admiral,  and  in  August, ; 
1904,  he  hoisted  his  flag  on  board  the  New  York  as  commander-in- 
chief  of  the  United  States  Pacific  Squadron,  in  which  capacity  he  is 
now  serving.  In  September,  1904,  he  took  charge  of  the  Russian 
cruiser  Lena,  and  dealt  with  the  matter  to  the  great  satisfaction  of 
everyone  concerned.  His  management  of  the  investigation  into  the 
causes  and  incidents  of  the  unfortimate  boiler  explosion  on  board  the 
U.  S.  S.  Bennington,  in  July,  1905,  was  characterized  by  firmness, 
tact,  and  a  determination  to  get  at  the  truth  at  all  costs.  A  painful 
duty  was  most  conscientiously  performed.  Eecently,  hearing  while 
at  sea,  through  a  wireless  dispatch,  that  San  Francisco  was  in  sore 
distress,  he  pushed  on  at  top  speed  with  all  his  available  vessels.  The 
Nav/s  admirable  record  at  that  time  and  place  was  in  no  small  meas- 
ure due  to  his  energy,  promptness,  and  professional  experience. 

Admiral  Goodrich  is  the  author  of  many  professional  articles. 
His  report  of  the  "  British  Naval  and  Military  Operations  in  Egypt 
in  1883,"  published  in  1883  by  the  Intelligence  Officer  of  the  Navy  De- 
partment, is  still  the  standard  and  accepted  history  of  that  campaign. 
He  is  permanent  president  of  the  Naval  Order  of  St.  Louis,  a  member 


CASPEK  FREDERICK  GOODRICH.  383 

of  the  Pomfret  Club  of  his  home  town,  of  the  Metropolitan,  Century, 
Players,  and  Yacht  Clubs  of  New  York,  of  the  University  Clubs  of 
Philadelphia  and  San  Francisco,  of  the  Army  and  Navy  Club  of 
Washington,  and  the  Naval  Academy  Club  of  Annapolis.  He  is  a 
member  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church.  Golf,  riding,  shooting, 
and  bridge  are  his  favorite  diversions,  and  he  has  always  encouraged 
athletics  on  every  ship  he  has  ever  commanded,  and  is  now  instru- 
mental in  fostering  pulling  and  sailing  matches,  football,  baseball, 
and  track  athletics  in  his  squadron.  In  1888  Yale  University  con- 
ferred upon  him  the  honorary  degree  of  M.A.  In  1873  he  married 
Eleanor  Milnor,  by  whom  he  has  had  five  children,  three  of  whom  are 
now  living. 

A  life  full  of  successful  achievement  and  significant  activity  needs 
no  apologies  for  its  failures,  but  Admiral  Goodrich  believes  that 
wherein  he  has  in  any  measure  failed  it  has  been  due  to  too  great 
independence  of  attitude,  and  he  thinks  that  if  he  had  "bent  the 
pliant  knee"  more  frequently  his  career  would  have  been  more  suc- 
cessful. His  advice  is  as  sound  as  his  own  success  has  been,  for  he 
counsels,  "  First  of  all,  absolute  rock-ribbed  honesty,  both  of  act  and 
thought ;  second,  industry,  for  the  workman  who  drops  his  tools  after 
and  not  before  the  closing  bell  becomes  a  foreman  and  an  owner." 


19 


ERNEST  DE  FREMERY  MIEL 

MIEL,  EKNEST  DE  FEEMERY,  M.A.,  S.T.B.,  rector  oi 
Trinity  Church,  Hartford,  and  one  of  the  most  active  and 
prominent  clergymen  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church  in 
the  Diocese  of  Connecticut,  was  bom  in  San  Francisco,  March  7th, 
1868.  His  family  tree  is  a  very  interesting  one,  having  French, 
Flemish,  and  Irish  branches  near  its  roots.  Among  his  ancestors  is 
Jan  Miel,  the  distinguished  Flemish  artist,  who  lived  from  1599  to 
1664,  and  whose  paintings  are  in  the  Louvre.  On  his  mother's  side 
Mr.  Miel  traces  his  descent  from  the  Northumberland  Percys.  Hisl 
father,  Charles  F.  B.  Miel,  was  a  native  of  Dijon,  France,  and  camei 
to  America  and  settled  in  Boston  in  1856.  Charles  F.  B.  Miel  was  a 
clerg3Tnan  in  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church,  a  lecturer  on  Romance 
Languages  and  Literature  at  Harvard  in  1860  and  at  the  University 
of  Pennsylvania  from  1878  to  1882.  He  foimded  the  French  Church 
of  St.  Saviour  in  Philadelphia,  and  was  its  rector  from  1871  to  1902. 
Mr.  Miel's  mother,  Frances  G.  Neail  Miel,  was  born  in  Dublin,  Ire- 
land, and  came  to  Boston  in  1854.  Hers  has  always  been  a  strong 
and  vital  influence  for  good  upon  his  mental  and  spiritual  life. 

Out-of-door  sports,  books  of  adventure,  and  music  were  EmeBt 
Miel's  chief  interests  in  boyhood.  He  was  a  robust  and  active  lad 
and  did  everything  with  a  hearty  energy,  whether  it  was  home  duties, 
school  work,  or  football  and  cricket.  His  boyhood  and  most  of  his 
college  days  were  spent  in  Philadelphia,  the  seat  of  his  father^s  minis- 
terial duties.  He  prepared  for  college  at  the  Episcopal  Academy  in 
Philadelphia  and  evinced  special  interest  in  history  and  science.  His 
Freshman  year  in  college  was  spent  at  Trinity  College,  Hartford, 
where  he  became  a  member  of  the  I.  K.  A.  fraternity.  He  returned 
to  Philadelphia  and  entered  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  with  the 
class  of  1888,  then  beginning  the  Sophomore  year.  During  his  col- 
lege course  he  was  active  in  every  phase  of  the  college  life  and  was 
particularly  interested  in  athletics  and  in  the  publication  of  the  college 
paper.     He  was  at  different  times  member  of  the  class  cricket,  base- 

384 


ERNEST  DE   FKEMERY   MIEL.  386 

ball,  and  football  teams,  and,  in  1887,  he  was  captain  of  the  'Varsity 
football  team.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Glee  Club,  of  a  number  of 
college  choruses  and  chairman  of  many  important  committees.  He 
served  on  editorial  boards  of  "  The  Pennsylvanian  "  during  his  entire 
course  and  was  its  editor-in-chief  in  1887.  Both  during  and  after 
his  college  course  he  was  a  special  reporter  on  the  Philadelphia  Public 
Ledger,  and  this  was  one  of  the  ways  in  which  he  earned  his  way 
through  college.  After  finishing  his  academic  course  and  receiving 
his  B.A.  degree  in  1888  he  studied  at  the  Berkeley  Divinity  School  in 
Middletown,  Connecticut.  In  1891  he  received  the  degree  of  S.T.B. 
at  the  University  of  Pennsylvania,  taking  the  Pierre  Jay  Prize  at 
Berkeley  that  same  year.  In  1893  he  received  his  M.A.  degree  at 
i  Pennsylvania  and  had  the  Master's  Oration  at  Commencement. 
!  The  first  call  which  Mr.  Miel  received  was  as  assistant  to  the 
Eev.  Dr.  W.  S.  Eainsford,  rector  of  St.  George's  Church,  New  York 
City.  He  remained  with  Dr.  Rainsford  from  1891  to  1893,  when  he 
received  the  call  to  his  present  parish.  Trinity  Church,  Hartford. 
It  was  in  Jime,  1893,  the  year  of  his  coming  to  Hartford,  that  Mr. 
Miel  married  Marion  Scribner,  daughter  of  the  Hon.  G.  Hilton  Scrib- 
iner,  former  Secretary  of  the  State  of  New  York,  and  originator  of 
the  Scribnerian  theory  of  the  Place  of  the  Origin  of  Life.  They  have 
been  blessed  with  four  children.  Since  making  Hartford  his  home 
and  the  center  of  his  work,  Mr.  Miel  has  identified  himself  with 
church  and  philanthropic  work,  with  movements  for  civic  progress, 
land  with  the  intellectual  and  religious  life  of  his  city.  He  is  Chap- 
lain of  the  1st  Infantry,  C.  N.  G.,  a  trustee  of  the  Church  Home,  the 
Widow's  Home,  the  Open  Hearth  Association,  and  since  1905  has 
served  as  an  Examining  Chaplain  of  the  Diocese.  He  votes  with 
the  Republican  party.  He  maintains  a  marked  and  active  interest  in 
ithletics  and  is  the  true  comrade  of  the  young  men  of  his  church.  Iii! 
his  great  sociability,  his  youthful  interests,  his  genuine  enthusiasm' 
and  earnest  Christian  force  he  makes  of  his  position  as  rector  of  one  of 
the  largest  churches  in  the  State  a  stronghold  of  Christian  influence 
:and  activity. 


FREDERICK  TALLMADGE  TOWNE 

TOWNE,  FREDERICK  TALLMADGE,  late  general  superin 
tendent  of  the  Yale  &  Towne  Manufacturing  Company  oi 
Stamford,  Connecticut,  was  one  of  the  strongest,  most  thor-i 
ough,  capable  and  progressive,  as  well  as  one  of  the  youngest,  cap- 
tains of  industry  in  his  State  and  time,  as  well  as  one  of  the  most 
noble  gentlemen  and  consistent  Christians.  His  brief  but  remarkably 
fruitful,  purposeful,  and  exemplary  life  was  one  devoted  to  good  work, 
good  deeds  and  good  living,  and  was,  through  his  wonderful  ability, 
purposefulness,  and  industry,  more  full  of  commendable  and  endur- 
ing achievement  in  its  shori;  course  of  thiri;y-four  years  than  that  of 
many  who  attain  to  three  times  that  age  with  much  credit.  He  was 
bom  in  Stamford,  March  5th,  1872,  and  died  there  February  4th, 
1906.  He  was  of  the  tenth  generation  of  descent  from  William 
Towne  of  Yarmouth,  England,  who  came  to  America  in  1640  and 
settled  in  Salem,  Massachusetts.  Edmund  Towne,  second  son  of 
William,  participated  in  King  Philip's  War.  John  Towne,  bom  in 
1787,  the  late  Mr.  Towne's  great-grandfather,  was  a  man  of  unusual 
mental  development  and  business  ability  and  a  patron  of  the  fine 
arts.  He  managed  the  gas  works  of  Boston  at  one  time,  and  for  a 
number  of  years  engaged  in  steamboat  traffic  of  sugar  and  cotton.  ' 
His  son,  "  Fred "  Towne's  grandfather,  was  John  Henry  Towne,  a 
partner  in  an  extensive  iron  foundry  in  Philadelphia,  builders  of 
well-known  war  vessels,  and  the  founder  of  the  Towne  Scientific ! 
School  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania.  "  Fred  "  Towne's  father  < 
was  Henry  Robinson  Towne,  who  began  life  as  a  mechanical  en- 1 
gineer,  and  in  1868  formed,  with  Linus  Yale,  Jr.,  the  partnership  of 
Yale  and  Towne,  lock  manufacturers,  of  which  he  soon  afterwards 
became  president.  He  was  president  of  the  American  Society  of 
Mechanical  Engineers,  and  is  a  prolific  writer  on  subjects  connected 
with  engineering.  His  wife,  the  mother  of  Fred  Towne,  is  Cora  • 
White  Towne,  a  descendant  of  Hon.  David  Hall,  first  governor  of 
Delaware,  of  Col.  Benjamin  Tallmadge,  an  aide-de-camp  of  General 

386 


FEEDERICK  TALLMADGE  TOWNE.  387 

Washington  and  of  Gen,  William  Floyd,  a  signer  of  the  Declaration 
of  Independence. 

The  complex  character,  the  unusual  stability,  self-control,  and 
purposefulness,  the  charm  of  personality,  and  the  remarkable  capacity 
for  leadership  in  the  highest  sense  of  the  word  showed  themselves  as 
dominant  traits  in  Frederick  Towne  from  earliest  boyhood.    Though 

I  delicate  in  general  health  and  the  frequent  victim  of  many  trying 
iUnesses  he  was  patient,  imcomplaining  and  brave,  and  cultivated  a 
great  capacity  for  hard  work  in  spite  of  all  physical  drawbacks.  By 
rigidly  training  himself  to  fight  physical  ills,  and  by  steady  exercise 

.and  intelligent  indulgence  in  horseback  riding,  golf,  tennis,  and 
swimming,  he  became  stronger  and  more  equal  to  the  great  amount 

;of  work  he  desired  to  do,  though  he  was  never  very  robust.  After 
a  brief  experience  at  a  child's  school  he  entered,  at  the  age  of 
ten  years,  the  day  school  of  Mr.  H.  U.  King  in  Stamford  and  re- 
mained under  the  guidance  of  that  helpful  teacher  for  five  years. 
In  1885  he  entered  St.  Mark's  School  at  Southboro,  Massachusetts, 
where  he  spent  three  ye&Ts.  In  the  fall  of  1888  he  matriculated  at 
the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  at  Boston  for  the  purpose 

I  of  specializing  in  mechanical  engineering.  He  was  eager  and  im- 
patient to  begin  the  actiial  work  of  life  and  did  not  stay  at  "  Tech  " 
for  the  last  year's  work  of  a  course  which  would  otherwise  have  led 

I  to  a  degree.  Though  not  a  brilliant  or  "  hard  student,"  and  by  no 
means  the  head  of  his  class,  he  worked  in  an  earnest,  broad-minded 

!  way,  and  cultivated  to  a  rare  degree  his  exceptional  powers  of  concen- 

1  tration  and  analysis,  his  facile  and  thorough  solution  of  problems  and 
easy  mastery  of  essentials.  He  was  a  prominent  member  of  the  Delta 
Psi  fraternity  and  was  a  leader  in  all  college  matters.    The  secret  of 

I  his  magnetism,  the  force  that  held  and  guided  his  fellows  in  college 
work  and  play,  lay  then  as  in  his  later  work  in  his  control  of  self,  his 
mature  judgment,  his  helpfulness,  humor,  tact,  sincerity,  honor, 
and  kindliness. 

;  In  the  fall  of  1892  he  entered  the  works  of  the  Yale  &  Towne 
Manufacturing  Company  and  began  to  work  his  way  up  from  a  sub- 

S  ordinate  position,  mastering  each  department  of  the  works  with  quick 
insight  and  thorough,  diligent  labor,  working  shoulder  to  shoulder 
with  the  men  in  each  stage  of  the  industry,  himself  the  hardest  worker 

■  of  them  all.    Three  years  later,  in  January,  1896,  he  was  appointed 


388  FREDERICK  TALLMADQE  TOWNE. 

assistant  to  the  president,  and  began  an  equally  eflScient  mastering 
of  the  organization  and  management  of  the  industry  whose  opera- 
tions he  had  learned.    In  December,  1898,  he  was  appointed  general 
superintendent  of  the  works,  and  he  held  this  responsible  position 
with  remarkable  success  until  his  death  seven  years  later.     In  this 
position  he  had  the  sole  control  of  over  twenty-five  hundred  em- 
ployees, many  of  whom  were  more  than  twice  his  age.     He  proved 
an  ideal  captain  of  this  army  of  workmen,  disciplining  them  with  firm- , 
ness  and  strength,  yet  helping  them  with  such  tact,  sympathy,  democ- ) 
racy,  and  brotherliness  as  can  only  come  from  the  heart  of  a  Chris- i 
tian.     His  guiding  principle  was  that  of  their  unity  with  the  com- 
pany and  among  themselves,  and  he  proved  as  strong  in  executive 
as  he  had  been  capable  in  subordinate  work.    He  succeeded  in  incid- 1 
eating  a  unique  spirit  of  loyalty  and  cooperation,  and  by  his  free  i 
training  classes,  clubs,  and  system  of  awards  for  useful  suggestions  i 
from  employees  he  secured  from  his  band  of  men  an  efficient  and  i 
loyal  service  that  rarely  prevails  in  the  industrial  world.     Through 
his  originality  and  work  he  increased  the  quality  of  the  products, 
the  equipment  of  the  plant,  and  the  skill  and  ease  of  the  processes 
many  fold.    In  1900  he  was  elected  a  member  of  the  Advisory  Council 
of  the  National  Founders'  Association,  and  was  president  of  the 
organization  in  1903.     Not  long  before  his  death  he  organized  the 
Manufacturers'  Association  of  Stamford  of  which  he  became  presi- 
dent. 

Even  so  full,  fruitful,  and  thorough  a  business  life  is  not  an  ade- 
quate measure  of  Frederick  T.  Towne's  activities,  achievement,  and 
usefulness.  He  was  a  member  of  the  Stamford  Board  of  Appropria- 
tion, a  vestryman  and  active  member  of  St.  John's  Episcopal  Church, 
a  member  of  the  American  Society  of  Mechanical  Engineers,  of  the 
Engineers'  Club  of  New  York,  and  of  the  St.  Anthony  Club  of  Boston. 
He  was  an  ex-president  of  the  Suburban  Club  of  Stamford  and  a 
governor  of  the  Wee  Bum  Golf  Club.  His  sincere  love  of  outdoor 
life,  his  rare  capacity  for  fellowship,  and  his  strong  character  and 
magnetic  personality  made  him  a  leader  in  social  as  well  as  in  busi- 
ness life.  In  a  quiet,  practical  way  he  did  much  valuable  "welfare 
work,"  always  in  a  spirit  of  brotherhood  and  helpfulness,  never  in 
ostentatious  or  pauperizing  charity.  One  of  his  chief  interests  was 
the  Boy's  Club  of  St.  John's  Church,  which  he  helped  to  organize 


FEEDEEICK  TALLMADGE  TOWNE.  389 

and  maintain,  and  which  was  greatly  strengthened  by  his  unselfish 
'service  and  hearty  interest. 

On  May  4th,  1898,  Mr.  Towne  married  Mary  Constance  Gibbons, 
who  with  two  sons,  Meredith  and  Frederick  Tallmadge,  survives  him. 
His  home  was  on  Glenbrook  avenue,  Stamford,  and  was  the  center 
of  a  domestic  life  as  imselfish,  cheerful,  and  wholesome  as  his  busi- 
ness life.  Christian  love  and  courtesy,  broad  culture,  and  sound 
'judgment  made  him  an  ideal  host,  husband,  and  father. 

It  was  fitting  that  a  life  of  such  abundant  service,  strength,  and 
force  should  end  in  the  heart  of  its  labor,  even  though  its  brevity 
causes  infinite  sorrow.  On  February  3d,  1906,  he  made  a  most  bril- 
liant, vigorous,  and  inspiring  address  before  the  employees  of  his 
company  upon  the  occasion  of  awarding  prizes  for  their  plans  and 
suggestions  in  behalf  of  the  company's  advancement.  At  the  close 
of  the  speech  he  fainted,  and  the  following  morning  he  died  from  an 
attack  of  acute  nephritis,  and  his  life  of  love,  labor,  and  usefulness 
was  closed. 

Frederick  Tallmadge  Towne  was  one  of  the  strongest  men,  in 
every  sense  of  the  word  except  the  physical  sense,  that  Connecticut  or 
any  state  has  ever  known.  He  was  courageous  and  capable  in  work, 
a  faithful  Christian  to  his  fellowmen  and  to  his  God,  and  his  life 
was  one  of  highest  purpose  and  broadest  achievement.  Men  admired 
his  ability  and  industry,  followed  his  leadership  and  praised  his 
culture,  but  they  loved  his  heart  and  reverenced  his  character. 


CHARLES  xMORRIS  UPSON 

UPSON,  CHAELES  MOERIS,  president  of  the  Upson,  Singletojij 
and  Company,  mercantile  firm,  and  in  many  ways  a  prominem 
citizen  of  Waterbury,  was  bom  there  on  the  fifteenth  of  June 
1850.  Thomas  Upson,  his  first  ancestor  in  America,  settled  in  Harbj 
ford  in  1638,  and  was  one  of  the  original  proprietors  of  Farmingtow 
Stephen  Upson,  son  of  Thomas  Upson,  was  one  of  the  original 
proprietors  of  Waterbury  and  very  active  in  the  public  affairs  of  hiil 
time,  being  surveyor,  grand  juror  and  deputy  to  the  General  Court 
and  his  son  Stephen  Upson  2d,  Mr.  Upson's  great-grandfather 
was  a  representative  in  the  Colonial  Assembly  in  1743  and  was  a\&. 
a  Captain.  Mr.  Upson's  ancestors  on  his  mother's  side  were  early 
settlers  of  Woodbury,  Connecticut.  Mr.  Upson's  father  was  Thomafi 
Clark  Upson,  a  carpenter  and  builder  who  was  justice  of  the  peace  anc 
selectman  of  Waterbury.  Mr.  Upson's  mother  was  Harriet  Morris. 
a  woman  of  great  piety  and  sweetness  of  character,  who  died  when 
he  was  but  four  years  old.  Until  he  was  fifteen  years  old  the  boy 
Charles  Upson  spent  his  days  in  the  country  attending  the  district 
school,  working  on  the  farm,  and  enjoying  its  healthy  exercise.  He 
then  attended  the  Rev.  A.  N.  Lewis'  Private  School  in  Woodbury, 
Connecticut,  and  recited  to  a  private  tutor.  During  the  vacations 
he  helped  his  father  in  the  building  business. 

At  the  close  of  his  school  days  Mr.  Upson  began  work  in  a  civil 
engineering  corporation  engaged  in  railroad  work.  Soon,  however,' 
he  became  engaged  in  the  clothing  business  which  has  been  his  chief 
business  interest  ever  since.  From  1871  to  1877  he  was  identified- 
with  Giddings  and  Upson  in  New  Britain  and  the  following  year  with 
Upson,  Singleton  and  Company  of  Waterbury,  a  joint  stock  company 
being  formed  with  Mr.  Upson  as  secretary  and  treasurer.  He  held 
these  offices  for  many  years  during  which  time  the  company  grew 
rapidly  and  established  a  store  in  New  York  as  well  as  Waterbury. 
In  1891  he  became  president  of  the  corporation. 

In  1889  Mr.  Upson  was  one  of  a  committee  of  two  who  organized 
the  Waterbury  Board  of  Trade  and  was  its  second  president  in  1891. 

390 


CHAELES  MORRIS  UPSON.  391 

In  politics  he  has  always  stood  by  the  Republican  party,  but  he  has 
never  sought  or  held  office.  He  attends  the  Congregational  Church 
and  is  a  member  of  the  leading  clubs  of  Waterbury.  His  greatest 
enjoyment  in  the  line  of  outdoor  sports  is  found  in  golf  and  auto- 
mobiling.  Mr.  Upson  was  married  on  September  15th,  1880,  to 
Jennie  Alice  Baldwin,  who  is  prominent  socially  and  a  member  of 
the  women's  clubs  of  Waterbury. 

Mr.  Upson  considers  the  three  greatest  influences  upon  his  success 
in  life  to  have  been  exerted  by  home,  school,  and  the  men  he  has  been 
associated  with  in  his  business  life.  As  a  watchword  for  others  he 
Bays,  "  Have  a  purpose  and  follow  it  to  a  finish  " 


ISAAC  MORRIS  ULLMAN 

ULLMAN,  ISAAC  MOERIS,  manufacturer,  general  manager 
of  Strouse,  Adler  and  Compan}^,  was  born  in  New  Haven, 
Connecticut,  August  29th,  1863.  He  is  of  German  ancestry. 
His  father,  Morris  Ullman,  who  came  from  Germany  in  1847  to  engage 
in  business  in  America,  was  a  man  of  varied  occupations,  and  his 
death  in  Mr.  Ullman's  early  boyhood  made  it  necessary  for  the  latter 
to  help  towards  the  maintenance  of  the  household.  Mr.  Ullman's 
mother  was  Mina  Ullman,  a  woman  of  fine  character  and  great 
capability.  Mr.  Ullman  went  to  work  regularly  at  the  age  of  twelve, 
and  in  doing  his  share  towards  supporting  the  family  he  learned 
habits  of  industry  and  perseverance  which  have  been  of  lifelong 
helpfulness.  His  education  was  acquired  at  the  New  Haven  schools 
and  stopped  when  he  was  but  twelve  years  old.  From  that  time  Mr. 
Ullman  was  self-instructed,  devoting  his  leisure  time  to  acquiring 
further  knowledge.  He  was  fond  of  reading  and  was  particularly 
interested  in  history  and  the  biographies  of  famous  men. 

In  1877,  when  he  was  thirteen  years  old,  he  entered  the  employ 
of  Mayer,  Strouse  and  Company,  corset  manufacturers,  in  the  humble 
capacity  of  office  boy,  and  has  been  connected  with  the  manufacture 
and  sale  of  corsets  ever  since  his  first  employment  in  the  Mayer 
Strouse  factory,  holding  almost  every  position  in  that  factory 
from  office  boy  to  superintendent  and  general  manager.  In  1899 
the  Company  was  reorganized  and  became  Strouse,  Adler  and  Com- 
pany with  Mr.  Ullman  as  a  member  of  the  firm  and  general  manager. 

Mr.  Ullman's  strong  personality  and  capacity  for  leadership 
has  made  him  active  in  public  affairs  and  in  social  and  fraternal 
organizations.  He  was  an  aide  on  Governor  Loimsbury's  staff,  and 
has  always  been  an  active  member  of  the  Eepublican  party.  He  is 
a  Mason,  a  member  of  Hiram  Lodge,  Franklin  Chapter,  of  Harmony 
Council,  of  the  Lotus  Club  of  New  York,  Army  and  Navy  Club  of 
New  York,  Wool  Club  of  New  York,  the  Republican  Club  of  New 
York,  the  Union  League  Club  of  New  Haven,  the  Harmonie  Club 

892 


ISAAC     MORRIS     ULLMAN.  393 

of  New  Haven,  the  Hartford  Club  of  Hartford,  and  the  Young  Men's 
Eepublican  Club,  also  of  New  Haven.  In  religion  he  is  a  follower  of 
the  Jewish  belief.  His  favorite  diversions  are  fishing  and  camping. 
In  1892  Mr.  Ullman  married  Flora  Veronica  Adler,  by  whom  he  has 
had  one  child,  Marion  B.  Ullman,  who  is  now  living. 

"  Sobriety,  faithfulness,  perseverance,  loyalty  to  one's  ideals  and 
to  friends,  truthfulness  and  frankness"  are  the  virtues  which  Mr. 
Ullman  believes  every  truly  successful  man  must  cultivate  and  he 
adds  this  sound  advice — "  Make  your  word  respected  and  never 
practice  deceit.  Study  American  institutions  and  take  an  active 
part  in  the  political  life  of  the  community." 


CURTIS  HUSSEY  VEEDER 

VEEDEE,  CUKTIS  HUSSEY,  president  of  the  Veeder  Manu-i 
facturing  Company  of  Hartford,  mechanical  engineer  and  the 
inventor  of  many  standard  electrical  instruments  and  me<j 
chanical  appliances,  was  bom  in  Allegheny,  Allegheny  Comity,  Pemwj 
sylvania,  January  31st,  1862.  He  is  the  son  of  Herman  Veeder,  a 
mining  engineer  and  manager,  and  of  Hannah  Adair  Veeder,  a  strong-i 
minded  and  estimable  woman  who  left  him  many  good  influences  by 
inheritance,  though  she  died  when  he  was  but  ten  years  old.  MrJ 
Veeder  is  of  Dutch  ancestry  and  is  in  the  eighth  generation  of  descent, 
from  Simon  Volkertse  Veeder,  bom  in  Holland  in  1624  and  an  emi-i 
grant  to  New  Amsterdam  in  1652,  who  settled  in  Schenectady,  New 
York,  in  1662.  Maritie,  wife  of  Dirk  Van  Eps,  came  from  Holland 
to  Schenectady  in  1664,  and  from  her  Mr.  Veeder  is  a  descendant  in 
the  ninth  generation.  Another  ancestor,  Claas  Frederickse  Van  Pat- 
ten, came  from  Holland  to  Schenectady  in  1664.  James  Adair,  a 
maternal  ancestor,  came  from  Ireland  to  Big  Spring,  Ohio,  in  1773, 
and  Major  John  Irwin,  another  Irish  ancestor,  fought  in  the  Kevolu- 
tion,  and  was  a  member  of  the  original  Society  of  Cincinnati.  Mr.. 
Veeder's  grandfather  was  an  engineer  and  contractor  and  built  por-f; 
tions  of  the  Erie  Canal  and  of  the  railroad  from  Newburyport  to 
Boston  and  from  Boston  to  Providence. 

It  was  at  the  early  age  of  six  that  Curtis  Veeder  began  his  me- 
chanical experiences  by  running  a  water  wheel  in  a  brook  near  his 
house.  That  same  year  the  family  moved  to  Plattsburg,  New  York,, 
and  he  built  a  portable  play  house,  dug  a  miniature  mine  and  contrived 
a  water  wheel  which  afforded  him  much  profitable  amusement.  He 
learned  the  use  of  many  tools  at  an  early  age  and  spent  much  time 
watching  the  machinery  at  his  father's  mine.  Though  not  strong  he 
was  devoted  to  outdoor  life  and  athletics,  but  never  to  the  neglect  of 
books  and  study.  At  ten  he  learned  to  use  a  wood-turning  lathe  andi 
constructed  some  small  furnaces  in  hard  sand  banks  in  which  he  burned 
soft  coal.    He  read  all  available  literature  on  science  and  mechanics 

894 


CURTIS  HUSSEY  VEEDEB.  395 

and  found  the  "Scientific  American/'  "Ewbanks  Hydraulics  and 
Mechanics/'  and  "  507  Mechanical  Movements/'  most  helpful  and  in- 
teresting. 

In  1874  he  built  a  successful  and  complete  jig  saw  run  by  foot 
power  which  was  in  use  for  two  years.  In  1876  his  father  took  him 
to  the  Centennial  Exposition  and  he  was  intensely  interested  in  the 
wonders  of  Machinery  Hall.  Upon  his  return  to  Plattsburg  hia 
father  purchased  him  a  set  of  unfinished  iron  castings  for  a  steam 
engine  which  he  finished  and  assembled  during  the  three  following 
summers.  He  attended  school  during  the  regular  terms  and  pre- 
pared for  college  at  the  Plattsburg  High  School.  During  the  winters 
of  1879  and  1880  he  built  a  bicycle  from  pictures  in  the  "  Scientific 
American/'  and  spent  most  of  his  time  out  of  school  riding  and  re- 
pairing it.  In  the  summer  of  1880  he  took  a  ten  mile  trip  over  the 
sandy  roads  near  Plattsburg  and,  as  his  was  the  first  bicycle  seen 
in  that  locality,  the  experiment  aroused  much  interest.  The  saddle 
which  he  made  for  his  machine  was  so  successful  that  he  had  it 
patented  in  1881,  and  this  was  the  first  of  his  long  list  of  patents. 
In  1881  he  went  to  work  in  the  Horse  Nail  Factory  in  Plattsburg, 
'  but  left  the  following  year  to  enter  Lehigh  University,  where  he  took 
,  the  degree  of  Mechanical  Engineer  in  1886.  In  addition  to  the 
,  regular  course  he  took  a  special  course  in  electricity.  Meanwhile  in 
the  vacations  he  had  made  bicycle  ball  bearings,  a  two-speed  gear  for 
tricycles,  numerous  pieces  of  electrical  apparatus,  and  some  photo- 
graphic shutters.  During  this  period  also  he  sold  out  both  his  Eng- 
Hsh  and  American  saddle  patents,  the  latter  to  the  Pope  Manufac- 
turing Company  for  $1,000. 

After  graduating  second  in  his  class  from  Lehigh  University  in 
1886  he  became  a  draughtsman  in  the  Weed  Sewing  Machine  Com- 
pany, but  in  the  employ  of  the  Pope  Company.  He  left  in  October 
,  to  become  chief  draughtsman  in  the  Calumet  &  Hecla  Mining  Com- 
pany in  Michigan,  remaining  in  that  position  until  1889.  During 
that  time  he  became  interested  in  electrical  machinery  and  designed 
an  electric  hoist  and  an  electro-magnetic  clutch.  From  July,  1889, 
to  August,  1893,  he  was  draughtsman  for  the  Thompson-Houston 
Company  at  Lynn,  Massachusetts,  to  whom  he  sold  his  patent  for  the 
clutch  and  hoist.  While  in  Lynn  he  designed  automatic  regulating 
apparatus  for  naval  projectors  or  search-lights  which  were  used  on  the 


396  CUETIS  HUSSEY  VEEDER. 

Intramural  Kailroad  at  the  World's  Fair.  He  also  designed  several 
mining  locomotives  and  a  large  electric  locomotive  for  hauling  freight 
cars,  which  was  the  first  electric  locomotive  to  be  put  in  regular  use 
on  a  steam  railroad  in  the  United  States.  It  was  about  this  time, 
too,  that  he  designed  the  first  commercial  three  phase  electric  motors 
built  by  the  General  Electric  Company. 

In  September,  1894,  Mr.  Veeder  became  a  draughtsman  in  theji 
Hartford  Cycle  Company  with  whom  he  remained  for  one  year.    In] 
the  meantime  he  had  designed  a  bicycle  cyclometer  and,  as  he  couldi 
not  find  a  manufacturer  for  it,  he  decided  to  form  his  own  companyt 
for  that  purpose.     On  August  15th,   1895,   a  small  company  was 
formed,  one  of  the  chief  ones  interested  being  Mr.  D.  J.  Post,  former 
treasurer  of  the  Hartford  Cycle  Company.     During  the  season  ofi 
1896  the  new  concern  turned  out  about  fifty  thousand  instruments.! 
The  following  summer  Mr.  Veeder  made   fruitful  experiments  ini 
making  castings  in  metal  moulds,  which  finally  led  to  the  perfection 
of  automatic  casting  machines,  which  are  now  used  for  making  parts 
for  cyclometers,  odometers,  counters,  voting  machines,  cash  registers, 
and  many  other  devices.     Early  in  June,  1901,  he  undertook  the  de- 
signing of  a  tachometer  or  speed  indicator  which  he  has  since  per- 
fected for  use  on  automobiles  and  other  electrical  machines.     In  all 
Mr.  Veeder  has  taken  out  thirty-two  United  States  and  forty-three 
foreign  patents,  the  most  important  being  those  for  casting  machines. 
Mr.  Veeder  is  president  and  Mr.  Post  is  treasurer  of  the  new  com- 
pany, now  widely  known  as  the  Veeder  Manufacturing  Company. 

Mr,  Veeder  is  a  member  of  the  American  Society  of  Mechanical 
Engineers,  of  Franklin  Institute,  the  American  Association  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science,  the  American  Geological  Society,  the  Na- 
tional Geological  Society,  the  American  Forestry  Association,  the  i 
League  of  American  Wheelmen,  the  American  Automobile  Associa- 
tion, the  American  Motor  League,  the  Aero  Club  of  America,  the 
Hartford  Club,  the  Musical  Club  of  Hartford,  the  University  Club 
of  Hartford,  and  the  Laurentian  Fish  and  Game  Club  of  Quebec. 
In  politics  he  is  a  Eepublican.  Bicycling,  automobiling,  walking,  and 
fishing  are  his  favorite  recreations.    He  is  unmarried. 


C  ■ 


WILLIAM  HENRY  WILLIAMS 

THE  Hon.  William  Henry  Williams,  State's  Attorney  for  New 
Haven  County  and  for  many  years  now  recognized  as  one  of 
the  ablest  lawyers  of  Connecticut,  illustrates  in  his  life  that 
while  there  is  no  "royal  road  to  learning,"  there  is  none  so  rough 
that  perseverance  cannot  master  it.  He  was  born  in  the  little  town 
of  Bethany,  New  Haven  County,  June  7th,  1850,  the  son  of  Elisha 
Johnson  Williams,  a  shoemaker,  and  Laura  Baldwin  Brooks  Wil- 
liams. He  was  a  sturdy,  energetic  lad,  benefiting  physically  by  his 
country  life,  but  not  content  with  the  restricted  possibilities  there 
afforded.  He  had  an  ambition  to  get  out  into  the  world  of  affairs  and 
to  be  a  part  of  it. 

He  imbibed  what  learning  he  could  from  the  district  schools  in 
Bethany  and  Durham,  a  neighboring  town,  meantime  working  on  a 
farm.  His  regular  labors  as  a  farm  boy  began  when  he  was  only 
seven  years  old  and,  what  with  early  chores  and  late  chores  and  all 
that  goes  to  make  up  the  cares  of  farm  life,  there  was  scant  allowance 
of  hours  for  the  pursuit  of  knowledge.  In  this  particular,  however, 
Mr.  Williams'  experience  was  not  much  different  from  that  of  other 
Connecticut  men,  and  particularly  lawyers,  who  have  risen  to  promi- 
nence. Not  all  the  preparation  for  life  is  to  be  gained  from  books. 
One  thing  deeply  impressed  upon  his  young  mind  was  the  value  of 
making  the  best  of  one's  opportunities.  Finding  what  he  believed  to 
be  a  better  opportunity,  he  gave  up  regular  farm  work  for  plodding 
toil  in  a  woolen  mill  and  then  in  a  grist  mill,  seeking  where  he  might 
further  improve  his  estate.  After  his  experience  in  the  grist  mill, 
not  all  to  his  taste  by  any  means,  he  took  up  the  peddling  of  tinware 
through  the  country.  That  in  itself  may  not  have  been  more  agree- 
able, but  it  was  something,  and  it  broadened  his  horizon.  Moreover, 
it  gave  him  early  an  insight  into  human  nature  which,  increasing  as 
the  years  have  gone  by,  and  especially  in  his  present  responsible 
position,  has  compensated  in  large  measure  for  what  he  may  have 
lost  from  hours  vrith  his  books.    "  Schooling  "  he  had  to  abandon  be- 

397 


400  WILLIAM    HENEY    WILLIAMS. 

and  those  who  know  the  record  know  that  that  is  saying  much,  though 
none  too  much. 

He  never  was  especially  active  in  politics.  His  party  was  the 
Democratic  up  to  1896,  since  which  time  he  has  voted  as  he  thought 
best,  without  partisan  bias.  With  it  all,  however,  his  counsel  always 
is  sought  by  legislators  when  subjects  of  particular  weight  are  before 
them,  —  like  the  ballot  law,  the  corrupt  practices  act,  the  indetermi- 
nate sentence,  employers'  liability,  reformatory  measures,  taxation,  and 
matters  having  to  do  with  the  general  welfare  of  the  State.  He  is  an 
exceptionally  busy  lawyer  and  turns  off  in  the  course  of  a  year  an 
amoimt  of  work  that  would  prostrate  a  man  of  less  sturdy  physique 
or  less  equable  temperament. 

In  religion  Mr.  Williams  is  a  Congregationalist.  He  belongs  to 
three  of  the  leading  fraternities,  being  a  member  of  the  Knights  of 
Pythias,  of  the  Odd  Fellows,  and  of  the  New  Haven  Commandery, 
No.  2,  Knights  Templar. 

On  May  5th,  1874,  he  married  Miss  Iris  E.  Munson,  daughter  of 
Judge  Munson  of  Seymour.  She  died  in  September,  1876.  His 
second  wife,  whom  he  married  in  1878  and  who  died  March  30th, 
1900,  was  Miss  Nellie  Johnson  of  Oxford.  On  September  18th,  1901, 
he  married  Miss  Helen  E.  Bailey  of  Groton.  They  live  in  a  charming 
residence,  built  in  1887-1888,  on  a  commanding  site,  at  No.  115 
Atwater  Avenue,  Derby,  in  a  locality  where  meet  in  daily  life  a 
proportionally  large  group  of  men  who  have  won  distinction  in  their 
noble  profession. 


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OLIVER  GILDERSLEEVE 

GILDEESLEEVE,  OLIVER,  was  bom  March  6th,  1844,  in  that 
part  of  the  Town  of  Portland  which  is  now  called  Gilder- 
sleeve,  Middlesex  County,  Connecticut.     In  the  list  of  his 
maternal  ancestors  appear  the  names  of  Samuel  Hale  and  Sargeant 
William  Cornwall,  in  the  Pequot  War  in  1636 ;  Ensign  Jared  Spencer 
in  King  Philip's  War,  1675;   Ralph  Smith  and  Ezekiel  Kellogg  in 
the  Revolution.     In  the  paternal  list  is  the  name  of  William  Dixon, 
a  soldier  in  the  Revolution,  and  a  descendant  of  the  old  Scotch  Cove- 
nanters.    Richard  Gildersleeve,  bom  1601,  came  from  Hempstead, 
Hertfordshire,  England,  and  is  first  mentioned  in  Colonial  Records 
in  1636,  as  the  owner  of  255  acres  of  land  in  Wethersfield,  Connecti- 
cut.   In  1641  he  was  one  of  the  first  settlers  of  Stamford,  which  town 
he  represented  as  Deputy  in  General  Court  at  New  Haven.     In  1644 
he  was  of  the  company  that  settled  Hempstead,  Long  Island,  and 
was  one  of  the  leading  men  of  that  town  for  nearly  fifty  years.     He 
was  a  magistrate  under  the  Dutch,  and  later,  English,  authorities  for 
forty  years.     He  died  in  1691.    Richard  Gildersleeve,  2d,  bom  1637, 
was  one  of  the  Proprietors  of  Hempstead,  as  had  been  his  father  be- 
fore him,  was  Town  Clerk  1665  to  1682,  and  Lieutenant  in  Joseph 
Smith's  Company  of  Militia  in  1690.    His  two  sons  were  Thomas  Gil- 
dersleeve, Town  Clerk  1710  to  1740,  and  Richard  Gildersleeve,  3d, 
who  moved  to  Huntington,  Long  Island.    From  Thomas  is  descended 
Henry  A.  Gildersleeve,  now  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  State 
of  New  York,  who  was  born  in   1840,   fought  in  the   Civil   War 
as  captain,  major,  and  lieutenant-colonel,  attended  Columbia  Law 
School,  and  was  admitted  to  the  bar  in  1866.    He  was  president  of  the 
National  Rifle  Association,  and  captain  of  the  company  of  American 
riflemen  sent  to  Great  Britain  in  1875,  where  they  defeated  all  comers. 
He  was  a  Judge  of  the  New  York  Court  of  General  Sessions  from 
1876  to  1890;  a  Judge  of  the  New  York  Superior  Court  from  1891 

403 


404  OLIVER  GILDERSLEEVE. 

to  1896;  and  is  a  Justice  of  the  New  York  Supreme  Court  since 
January  1st,  1896. 

Kichard  Gildersleeve,  3d,  had  two  grandsons,  Benjamin  and 
Obediah.  From  Benjamin  descended  Lieutenant  Finch  Gildersleeve 
(who  served  in  the  Kevolution),  also  the  present  Professor  Basil  lian- 
neau  Gildersleeve,  M.A.,  Ph.D.,  LL.D.,  D.Litt,  bom  October  23d, 
1831,  graduated  from  Princeton  in  1849,  studied  in  German  univer- 
sities, and  is  now  Professor  of  Greek  at  the  Johns-Hopkins  Univer- 
sity, Baltimore,  Maryland ;  editor  and  founder  of  the  "  American 
Journal  of  Philology : "  author  of  the  Gildersleeve  Latin  Grammar, 
and  many  other  books. 

Obediah  Gildersleeve  was  born  in  Huntington,  Long  Island,  1738, 
moved  in  1776  to  the  place  now  called  "  Gildersleeve  "  on  the  Con- 
necticut Kiver,  where  he  established  the  present  ship-building  business, 
and  where,  in  1890,  his  son  Philip  built  the  United  States  warship 
"  Connecticut."  In  1818  Philip's  son,  Henry,  moved  to  Kings- 
ton, Canada,  where  he  married  in  1824.  He  was  very  successful 
in  steamboat  building  and  management,  and  the  Gildersleeve 
name  has  ever  since  been  prominent  in  that  locality.  He  had 
three  sons  (3),  viz:  Overson  S.,  bom  1825,  died  1864;  Charles 
P.,  bom  1833,  died  1906;  and  James  P.,  born  1840.  Overton 
and  Charles  each  served  several  terms  as  mayor  of  Kingston.  Overton 
took  up  the  steamboat  business  left  by  his  father,  operating  on  Lake 
Ontario,  River  St.  Lawrence,  and  Bay  of  Quinte,  and  continued  it 
most  successfully  until  his  own  death.  He  was  also  for  years  vice- 
president  of  the  Canadian  Navigation  Company,  the  predecessor  of 
the  present  Richelieu  and  Ontario  Navigation  Company. 

Charles  F.  Gildersleeve  was  the  promoter  and  first  president  of 
the  Kingston  and  Pembroke  Railroad;  president  and  principal  owner 
of  the  Lake  Ontario  and  Bay  of  Quinte  Steamboat  Company,  Limited, 
He  was  general  manager  of  the  Richelieu  and  Ontario  Navigation 
Company  from  March,  1894,  to  March,  1904.  For  eight  years  before 
he  assumed  the  management  the  company  had  paid  no  dividends  and 
the  equipment  had  been  deteriorating.  It  paid  six  per  cent,  annually 
and  much  improved  its  equipment  under  Mr.  Gildersleeve's  manage- 
ment, and  when,  from  pressure  of  his  own  personal  interests,  he 
resigned,  no  doubt  it  was  the  finest  steamboat  line  in  Canada.    Today 


OLIVER    GILDEESLEEVE.  406 

it  is  again  on  the  non-dividend  list.  His  son  "  Harry  "  is  manager 
of  the  Northwestern  Navigation  Company,  operating  on  Lake  Huron, 
Georgian  Bay,  and  Lake  Superior. 

James  P.  Gildersleeve,  the  youngest  son  of  Henry  Gildersleeve, 
was  born  in  Kingston,  Canada,  in  the  year  1840.  He  graduated  as 
LL.B.,  at  Queen's  University,  and  was  called  to  the  Bar  in  1863; 
practised  law  for  several  years;  was  Alderman  of  his  native  city  for 
several  successive  terms ;  Chairman  of  Parks,  etc. ;  has  served  as 
director  and  president  of  various  local  industries,  and  in  1884  was  ap- 
pointed Eegistrar  of  Deeds  for  the  city  of  Kingston,  which  office  he 
still  holds.  He  has  two  sons,  Arthur  M.,  born  in  1869,  general  super- 
intendent of  the  Colorado  National  Life  Insurance  Company,  and 
Ernest  C,  born  1871,  manager  of  the  Kingston  Milling  Company. 

The  present  firm  of  "  S.  Gildersleeve  and  Sons "  was  founded 
by  Philip's  son,  Sylvester  Gildersleeve,  bom  in  1795,  who  was  influen- 
■  tial  in  establishing  the  first  "  Regular  Packet  Line  "  of  fifteen  sailing 
ships  (all  built  by  S.  Gildersleeve  and  Sons),  between  New  York  and 
Galveston,  Texas.  One  of  these  ships,  named  "  S.  Gildersleeve,"  was 
burned  by  the  Alabama  and  liberally  paid  for  by  England. 
Sylvester  was  succeeded  in  the  management  of  the  ship-yard  by 
'his  son,  Henry,  who  in  turn  was  succeeded  by  his  son,  Oliver,  the 
subject  of  this  biography,  who  has  since  been  succeeded  by  his  ron, 
Alfred,  the  present  manager.  No  doubt,  as  soon  as  Alfred's  baby  boy, 
Alfred,  Jr.,  can  walk  he  will  begin  "kicking  chips"  preparatory  to 
his  succession  as  the  seventh  generation  of  ship-builders  at  Gilder- 
sleeve. 

Oliver  Gildersleeve  received  his  education  at  the  district  school 
in  Gildersleeve,  the  Chase  Private  School  in  Middletown,  and  the 
Tublic  High  School  in  Hartford.  He  was  eager  for  high  standing 
at  school,  and  this  purpose  was  a  forerunner  of  his  determination 
to  succeed  in  later  life.  In  his  early  boyhood  he  evinced  a  deep 
interest  in  reading,  travel,  and  the  church,  and  these  interests  have 
been  broadly  developed,  as  his  present  habits  and  pursuits  show.  The 
books  which  Mr.  Gildersleeve  found  most  helpful  and  influential 
were  books  on  marine  architecture,  commerce,  and  the  biographies  of 
successful  men.  At  the  age  of  seventeen  Mr.  Gildersleeve  began  the 
active  work  of  his  life  as  an  apprentice  in  his  father's  shipyard,  and 


406  OLIVER    GILDEESLEEVB. 

for  ten  years  he  interspersed  his  labor  with  annual  trips  in  the  United 
States,  Canada,  and  Europe. 

The  combination  of  practical  labor  and  extensive  voyages  made 
him  a  competent  ship-builder.  His  travels  tended  to  broaden  his 
ideas  and  equip  him  with  knowledge  and  experience  for  his  career  as 
a  business  man. 

In  1861  S.  Gildersleeve  and  Sons  built  the  United  States  gunboat  i 
Cayuga,  which  led  the  fleet  up  the  Mississippi  Eiver  at  the  capture  of 
New  Orleans  in  the  Civil  War.    The  Cayuga  was  the  "  No.  83  "  of  the 
vessels  built  at  the  Gildersleeve  ship-yard;   today,  "No.  231'*  is  in  i 
process  of  construction,  making  134  vessels  built  since  Oliver  "  started  ? 
in.'* 

From  1881  to  1884  Mr.  Gildersleeve  was  interested  with  his  ; 
brother,  Sylvester,  in  the  shipping  commission  business  at  84  South  r 
Street,  New  York  City.    In  1897,  in  order  to  facilitate  his  ship-build-  • 
ing  interests,  Mr.  Gildersleeve  established  at  No.  1  Broadway,  New  ( 
York  City,  an  agency  for  selling  and  chartering  vessels  constructed   I 
at  the  Gildersleeve  ship-yard.    Up  to  the  present  time  there  have  been 
sixty-three  vessels,  of  from  400  to  1250  tons  burden,  sent  from  the 
Gildersleeve  ship-yard,  and  either  sold  or  profitably  employed  through 
the  agency,  which  is  managed  by  his  son  Louis,  who  has  developed 
much  of  the  business  tact  and  energy  characteristic  of  his  father. 

Mr.  Gildersleeve  was  mainly  instrumental  in  securing  the  fran- 
chise of  The  Portland  Water  Company,  and  The  Portland  Street 
Railway  Company,  and  the  construction  of  their  plants.  In  1903  he 
assisted  his  brother-in-law,  Charles  L.  Jarvis,  in  establishing  at  Gilder- 
sleeve the  Ideal  Manufacturing  Company  which,  under  the  manage- 
ment of  Mr.  Jarvis,  employed  forty-five  hands  in  1905,  in  the  manu- 
facture of  machine  tools  and  wire  goods.  In  1905  the  Portland  plant 
of  The  National  Stamping  and  Enamelling  Company  of  New  York 
had  been  idle  for  a  number  of  years  and  was  rapidly  deteriorating. 
This  plant  comprises  eighteen  acres,  and  its  buildings  cover  over 
135,000  square  feet  of  land,  and  formerly  employed  over  600  hands. 
Mr.  Gildersleeve,  in  connection  with  New  York  parties,  bought  the 
entire  property,  organized  The  Maine  Product  Company,  and  installed 
their  machinery  in  a  portion  of  the  Portland  plant,  leasing  the  balance 
and  greater  part  to  The  New  England  Enamelling  Company  of  Mid- 


OLIVER  GIIiDERSLEEVE.  407 

dletown,  Connecticut,  who  are  rapidly  rehabilitating  the  plant  and 

promise  soon  to  have  500  hands  at  work,  and  later  to  do  more  than  was 

ever  done  there  before.     Thus  Mr,  Gildersleeve's  energy  and  enter- 

,  prise  bid  fair  to  be  the  means  of  regaining  for  the  town  of  Portland 

a  large  industry,  the  loss  of  which  the  town  has  been  for  a  long  time 

lamenting.  The  Maine  Product  Company  have  a  mica  mine  at  Frye, 

1  Maine,  which  has  been  operated  during  the  past  season  by  Oliver's 

son,  Walter  Gildersleeve,  who  is  now  engaged  in  shipping  the  product 

i  to  the  Portland  factory.  The  Maine  Product  Company  will  be  the 

largest  consumer  of  scrap  mica  in  the  United  States,  having  taken 

over  the  mica  business  of  the  National  Gum  and  Mica  Company  of 

New  York   City,   which  company  now  acts  as   selling   agents  and 

promises  to  give  the  Portland  factory  a  large  business  in  the  grinding 

of  mica  and  the  manufacture  of  mica  products. 

Among  the  many  business  positions  that  Mr.  Gildersleeve  has 
held  have  been  the  presidencies  of  the  following :  The  Portland  Water 
Company  of  Portland,  Connecticut,  from  1889  to  date;  The  Portland 
Street  Kailway  Company  of  Portland,  Connecticut,  from  1893  to  1896; 
The  Portland  Electric  Light  Company  of  Portland,  Connecticut,  from 
1890  to  1892 ;  The  Middletown  Street  Eailway  Company  of  Middle- 
town,  Connecticut,  from  1902  to  1905;  The  Gildersleeve  and  Crom- 
well Ferry  Company  of  Cromwell,  Connecticut,  from  1887  to  1891; 
The  Middlesex  Quarry  Company  of  Portland,  Connecticut,  from  1904 
to  date;  The  Phoenix  Lead  Mining  Company  of  Silver  Cliff,  Colo- 
rado, from  1900  to  date;  The  Brown  Wire  Gun  Company  of  New 
York  City,  from  1903  to  1905;  vice-president  and  treasurer  Maine 
Product  Company,  from  1905  to  date. 

He  is  also  director  of  the  First  National  Bank,  Portland,  Con- 
necticut, from  1895  to  date;  The  Alabama  Barge  and  Coal  Company, 
Tidewater,  Alabama,  from  1902  to  date;  The  TJ.  S.  Graphotype  Com- 
pany of  New  York,  1902  to  date;  The  Bradford  Telephone  Manufac- 
turing Company,  Bradford,  Vermont,  from  1900  to  1904;  the  Texas 
and  Pacific  Coal  Company  of  Thurber,  Texas,  from  1897  to  1899; 
The  Ideal  Manufacturing  Company  of  Gildersleeve,  Connecticut, 
from  1903  to  date;  and  trustee  of  the  Freestone  Savings  Bank  of 
Portland,  Connecticut,  from  1887  to  date;  of  property  under  the 
will  of  Henry  Gildersleeve,  deceased,  1894  to  date;  and  of  S.  Gilder- 
sleeve School  Fund  of  Gildersleeve,  Connecticut,  1887  to  date. 


408  OLIVER    GILDEESLEEVE. 

In  creed  Mr.  Gildersleeve  is  an  Episcopalian,  and  his  ecclesias- 
tical offices  have  been  numerous  and  responsible.  He  has  been  warden 
of  Trinity  Church,  Portland,  Connecticut,  since  1884;  delegate  to 
Annual  Diocesan  Episcopal  Convention  from  1884  to  date;  member 
Diocesan  Committee  to  Co-operate  with  General  Board  of  Missions; 
member  Diocesan  Committee  on  Finance;  member  from  1905  to  date 
of  Diocesan  Committee  to  raise  "  The  Missionary  Thank  Offering, 
to  be  presented  at  the  General  Convention  in  Richmond  by  the  men  of 
the  church  in  gratitude  for  300  years  of  English  Christianity  — 
Jamestown,  1607,  —  Richmond,  1907";  superintendent  of  Sunday 
school,  Trinity  Church,  Portland,  from  1873  to  date;  chairman  of 
Building  Committee  John  Henry  Hall  Memorial  Parish  House,  Port- 
land, 1903  to  1905.  In  1900  Mr.  Gildersleeve  established  a  Memorial 
Fund  in  connection  with  Trinity  Church,  Portland.  He  has  been  a 
member  of  the  Church  Club  of  Connecticut  from  1897  to  date. 

In  politics  Mr.  Gildersleeve  has  always  been  a  Democrat,  but 
never  taking  a  very  active  part,  except  in  1900,  when  he  was  the  nom- 
inee of  his  party  for  representative  in  Congress  and  received  more 
than  the  full  party  vote. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  Fish  and  Game  Club  of  Portland,  Con- 
necticut; member  of  the  Middlesex  County  Historical  Society  of 
Middletown,  Connecticut;  member  of  the  Civi  Federation  of  New 
England;  member  of  the  National  Geographic  Society  of  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. ;  member  of  the  Association  of  the  Descendants  of 
Andrew  Ward,  of  which  Association  General  Joseph  Wheeler  was  the 
president  at  the  time  of  his  death.  On  the  list  of  descendants  are 
the  names  of  Rev.  Henry  Ward  Beecher,  Aaron  Burr,  Admirals  Foote 
and  Paulding,  U.  S.  A.,  and  many  other  distinguished  men. 

Mr.  Gildersleeve  was  married  November  8,  1871,  to  Mary  Ellen, 
daughter  of  Hon.  Alfred  Hall,  a  representative  of  an  old  family  in 
Portland.  They  had  eight  children :  Alfred,  bom  August  23,  1873 ; 
Walter,  born  August  23,  1874;  Louis,  born  September  22,  1877; 
Emily  Hall,  born  June  9,  1879  (died  August  12,  1880)  ;  Elizabeth 
Jarvis,  born  June  6,  1883  (died  January  18,  1883)  ;  Charles,  bom 
December  11,  1884;  Nelson,  born  September  14,  1887;  and  Oliver, 
Jr.,  born  March  9,  1890. 

Mr.  Gildersleeve's  success  in  life  is  due  not  only  to  his  splendid 
business  qualifications,  to  his  ability  and  energy,  but  to  steadfastness 


OLIVER  GILDERSLEEVE.  409 

of  purpose  that  defies  discouragement.  In  his  own  words:  "Every 
one  must  expect  some  failures  and  should  not  be  discouraged  by  them. 
Many  a  shot  goes  wide  of  the  mark,  but  that  is  no  reason  for  the  good 
soldier  to  stop  firing."  His  advice  to  young  men  of  America  is  sing- 
ularly pertinent,  coming  from  a  man  who  is  not  only  a  "  soldier,"  who 
has  fired  many  telling  shots,  to  use  his  own  figure  of  speech,  but  who 
is  the  father  of  six  sons.  Mr.  Gildersleeve  says :  "  Study  the  future ; 
success  largely  depends  on  ability  to  correctly  forecast  the  future. 
Deal  honestly,  live  sensibly,  work  intelligently,  and  trust  the  rest  to 
Providence." 


GENERAL     WILLIAM     HUNTINGTON 
RUSSELL,  M.A. 

RUSSELL,  GENERAL  WILLIAM  HUNTINGTON",  M.A., 
(Valedictorian  Yale,  1833)  educator,  was  descended  from  two 
founders  of  Yale  College,  and  from  a  remarkable  Puritan  and 
earlier  English  ancestry.  He  was  a  descendant  of  Rev.  Thomas  Hooker 
(1586-1647),  the  most  distinguished  of  the  Puritan  pastors,  a  grad- 
uate of  Cambridge,  England,  in  1611,  who  in  England  "  won  renown 
as  an  eloquent  preacher,"  the  founder  and  first  pastor  of  Hartford,  and 
the  founder  of  Connecticut.  Historians  concede  to  Thomas  Hooker 
the  honor  of  being  the  father  of  the  first  Constitutional  government 
the  world  has  ever  known,  and  of  American  Democracy  which,  accord- 
ing to  Professor  Johnston  of  Princeton  College,  had  its  origin  "  under 
the  mighty  preaching  of  Thomas  Hooker."  Langdon's  Constitutional 
History  of  the  United  States  records  concerning  Thomas  Hooker :  "  He 
grasped  the  true  idea  of  popular  government,  and  through  the  first 
constitution  of  Connecticut  gave  it  to  the  world."  "  Hooker's  clear 
conception  of  the  idea  that  all  governmental  power  is  derived  under 
God  from  the  people  was  remarkable  for  that  age."  Fiske  in  his 
Beginnings  of  New  England,  shows  how  the  present  form  of  govern- 
ment of  the  United  States  is  a  lineal  descendant  of  that  "  of  which 
Thomas  Hooker  deserves  more  than  any  other  man  to  be  called  the 
father,"  Bancroft,  in  his  History  of  the  United  States,  writes: 
"  Hooker  had  no  rival  in  public  estimation  but  Cotton  whom  he 
surpassed  in  force  of  character,  in  liberality  of  spirit,  in  soundness  of 
judgment,  and  in  clemency,"  and  "  They  who  judge  men  by  their 
services  to  the  human  race  will  never  cease  to  honor  the  memory  of 
Hooker."  Governor  Winthrop  of  Massachusetts  wrote  of  Thomas 
Hooker  in  his  History  of  New  England,  Vol.  II,  310,  "  who  for  pioty, 
prudence,  wisdom,  zeal,  learning,  and  what  else  might  make  him 
serviceable  in  the  place  and  time  he  lived  in  might  be  compared  with 
men  of  greatest  note ;  and  he  shall  need  no  other  praise ;  the  fruits  of 
his  labours  in  both  Englands  shall  preserve  an  honorable  and  happy 
remembrance  of  him  forever."     Palfrey^s  History  of  New  England 

410 


^^^^^^^"^2^-^^^:^ 


GENERAL  WILLIAM  HUNTINGTON  RUSSELL,  M.A.  413 

'  states  of  Thomas  Hooker:  "His  death  was  keenly  felt  throughout 
New  England  as  a  general  calamity."  A  Massachusetts  Chronicler 
wrote,  "the  whole  land  sustained  a  great  loss  by  the  death  of  that 
most  eminent  servant  of  Jesus  Christ."  Holmes  in  his  History  of 
Cambridge  writes  of  Thomas  Hooker  as  "  the  first  minister  of  Cam- 
bridge, and  the  father  of  the  Colony,  as  well  as  of  the  churches  of 
Connecticut."  The  celebrated  Dr.  Ames,  author  of  Medulla  Theolo- 
giae,  declared  that  "  though  he  had  been  acquainted  with  many  scholars 
of  divers  nations  yet  he  never  met  with  Mr.  Hooker's  equal  either  for 
preaching  or  for  disputing."  Hollister's  History  of  Connecticut  states 
"no  minister  in  New  England  possessed  such  unbounded  sway  ever 
popular  assemblies  as  did  this  truly  wonderful  man."  Eev.  Cotton 
Mather  in  his  life  of  Thomas  Hooker  (printed  in  1695),  styles  him  the 
"  incomparable  Hooker,"  and  writes,  "  I  shall  now  invite  my  reader  to 
behold  at  once  the  Wonders  of  New  England  and  it  is  in  one  Thomas 
Hooker  that  he  shall  behold  them;  even  in  that  Hooker  whom  a 
worthy  writer  would  needs  call  '  Saint  Hooker '."  Cotton  Mather 
devotes  twenty  pages  of  his  Magnalia  (81-83,  332-352)  to  a  tribute 
to  Thomas  Hooker,  whom  he  styles,  "  The  Light  of  the  Western 
Churches."  Timothy  Dwight  (the  elder),  president  of  Yale  College, 
wrote  of  Thomas  Hooker  (Dwight's  Travels,  Vol.  I,  239)  :  "  If  I  may 
be  allowed  to  give  an  opinion;  he  was  the  wisest  of  all  those  distin- 
guished colonists  who  had  a  peculiar  influence  on  the  early  concerns  of 
this  country."  Eev.  Mr.  Whitfield  wrote,  "  he  had  not  thought  there 
had  been  such  a  man  on  earth ;  a  man  in  whom  there  shone  so  many 
excellencies  as  were  in  this  incomparable  Hooker."  (McMillan's 
Dictionary  of  National  Biography;  Bancroft's  History  of  the  United 
States,  Vol.  I,  245,  246,  265,  268-271,  363,  364;  Prof.  Woodrow  Wil- 
son's History  of  the  American  People,  Vol.  I,  141,  142,  145,  148,  149, 
155,  156,  170,  204;  Vol.  Ill,  85;  Elson's  History  of  the  United 
States,  112,  113;  Landon's  Constitutional  History  and  Government 
of  the  United  States,  24-26;  Eggleston's  The  Beginnings  of  a  Na- 
tion, 269,  292,  316-327,  332-334;  Short  History  of  the  English  Col- 
onies in  America  by  Henry  Cabot  Lodge,  346,  247,  373,  424;  Prof. 
Alexander  Johnston's  Study  of  a  Commonwealth  Democracy,  19, 
70-74,  221,  222,  320-322,  365;  The  Beginnings  of  New  England,  by 
Piske,  124-128;  Palfrey's  History  of  New  England,  Vol.  I,  367, 
444-448,  453,  581,  582;    Vol.  II,  45,  91,  173,  185,  239,  263,  264; 


414  GENERAL   WILLIAM   HUNTINGTON   EUSSELL^   M.A. 

Hollister's  History  of  Connecticut,  Vol.  I,  22-25,  29-31,  109,  204 
212,  447,  456-458,  510,  511;  Winthrop's  History  of  New  England^ 
Vol.  I,  88,  108,  109,  115,  118,  140,  160,  187,  238,  304;  Vol.  II,  213' 
310,  349;  The  Pilgrim  Fathers,  by  Brown,  319-321;  History  of 
New  England,  by  Neal,  Vol.  I,  289,  290 ;  Sanf ord's  History  of  Con- 
necticut, 19-20,  33-34,  57-58;  Dwight's  Travels,  Vol.  I,  237-239. 
For  a  brief,  interesting  account  of  characteristics  of  Puritans  from 
English  standpoint  see  portion  of  Macaulay's  Essay  on  Milton) ;  of 
Eev.  Samuel  Hooker,  who  graduated  at  Harvard  in  1653,  and  was 
afterwards  trustee  of  Harvard  College,  of  whom  Eev,  Cotton  Mather 
wrote  in  his  Magnalia,  "  thus  we  have  to  this  day  among  us,  our  dead 
Hooker  yet  living  in  his  worthy  son,  Mr.  Samuel  Hooker,  an  able, 
faithful,  useful,  minister,"  of  Lion  Gardner  (1599-1663),  an  English 
officer  who  was  "  master  of  works  of  fortification  in  the  legers  of  the 
Prince  of  Orange  in  the  Low  Countries ; "  "  while  there  certain  emi- 
nent Puritans  acting  for  a  company  of  Lords  and  Gentlemen  in  Eng- 
land approached  him  with  an  offer  to  go  to  New  England  and  construct 
works  of  fortification  and  command  them.  The  offer  was  accepted." 
He  arrived  in  New  England  in  1635  and  constructed  a  fort  at  Say- 
brook,  Connecticut,  which  he  commanded  during  the  early  Indian 
wars.  Prof.  Woodrow  Wilson's  History  describes  him  a  "  stout  sol- 
dier bred  to  war."  The  large  bay  and  island  south  of  the  east  end 
of  Long  Island  Sound,  between  it  and  Montauk  Point,  still  bear  his 
name.  (Appleton's  Cyclopedia  of  American  Biography,  Vol.  II, 
595-596;  Harper's  Encyclopedia  of  United  States  History;  Winsor's 
History  of  America,  Vol.  Ill,  331,  349;  Palfrey's  History  of  New 
England,  Vol.  I,  451,  461,  469;  Woodrow  Wilson's  History  of  the 
American  People,  Vol.  I,  147,  148;  Doyle's  English  Colonies  in 
America,  Vol.  I,  149,  157,  168,  225;  Hollister's  History  of  Connecti- 
cut, Vol.  I,  47-49,  51-53,  55;  Fiske's  The  Beginnings  of  New  Eng- 
land, 129;  Sanf  ord's  History  of  Connecticut,  17,  18,  20,  22,  23,  28; 
Lamb's  History  of  New  York,  Vol.  I,  570) ;  of  John  Brown,  magis- 
trate of  Plymouth,  elected  annually  one  of  the  assistant  Governore 
of  Plymouth  for  eighteen  years  from  1636,  and  one  of  the  Colonial 
Commissioners  for  twelve  years  from  1645.  He  was  styled  "the 
grand  old  man  "  and  "  the  great  pioneer  "  in  The  Pilgrim  Eepublic 
(by  Goodwin),  420,  515,  517-520,  526,  608;  of  Capt.  Thomas  Willet 
(1605-1674),  who  came  from  England  in  1629,  and  was  for  fourteen 


GENERAL   WILLIAM   HUNTINGTON    RUSSELL,    M.A.  415 

years  (1651-1665)  annually  elected  one  of  the  assistant  Governors 
of  Plymouth  Colony,  commander  of  the  military  forces,  and  magis- 
trate in  Plymouth  Colony,  and  founder  of  the  town  of  Swansey. 
Immediately  after  the  English  conquest  converted  New  Amsterdam 
into  New  York,  Thomas  Willet,  who  on  account  of  his  high  char- 
acter "  was  more  acceptable  to  both  Dutch  and  English  than  any  other 
person,"  was  appointed  in  1665  first  head  of  the  government  of  New 
York  as  its  first  mayor.  When  his  term  expired  he  was  re-elected. 
Later,  he  was  a  member  of  the  Council  of  Lovelace,  Governor  of  the 
Province  which  included  New  York;  (see  Life  of  Thomas  Willet; 
Magazine  of  American  History,  Vol.  XVII,  233-242;  McMillan's 
Dictionary  of  National  Biography;  Appleton's  Cyclopedia  of  Amer- 
ican Biography;  Hollister's  History  of  Connecticut,  Vol.  I,  Chap. 
VIII;  Lamb's  History  of  New  York,  Vol.  I,  149,  151,  209,  210,  221, 
330,  238,  243;  Wilson's  History  of  New  York,  Vol.  I,  222,  310,  318, 
319,  337,  338;  Lossing's  The  Empire  State,  58,  85,  86);  of  Rev. 
Andrew  Willet,  D.D.  (1562-1621),  a  graduate  of  Cambridge  (Eng.), 
in  1580;  Proctor  of  Cambridge  College,  1585;  chaplain  and  tutor  to 
Prince  Henry;  Preacher  to  King  James;  appointed  Prebend  of 
Ely  on  Presentation  of  the  Queen.  He  was  famous  as  a  powerful 
preacher  and  as  the  most  learned  and  prolific  author  of  his  time.  He 
was  the  author  of  more  than  forty  treatises  on  Scriptural  interpreta- 
tion and  church  history,  one  large  work  passing  through  eight  edi- 
tions. His  contemporaries  spoke  of  him  as  a  "walking  library,"  as 
"one  that  must  write  while  he  sleeps  it  being  impossible  he  should 
do  so  much  waking."  Bishop  Hall  of  Exeter  styled  Willet  as  "  Stu- 
por Mundi  Clei-us  Brittanicus ;"  of  Eev.  Thomas  Willet  (1511-1598), 
Rector  of  Barley,  Prebend  of  Ely  and  subalmoner  to  King  Edward 
VI.  General  Russell  was  also  descended  from  the  "  ancient  and  illus- 
trious" family  of  Gray  (or  Grey)  in  England,  of  which  family  was 
"  Gray,  Earl  of  Kent,"  "  from  which  are  descended  and  branched 
the  Barons  of  Rotherfield,  Codmore,  Wilton,  Ruthem,  Groby,  and 
Rugemont,  the  Viscount  of  Lisle,  the  Earl  of  Stamford,  the  Mar- 
quise of  Dorset,  and  the  Duke  of  Suffolk  —  all  of  that  surname  de- 
rived from  the  honour  and  Castle  of  Gray  (or  Croy  as  some  write) 
in  Picardy,  their  patrimony  before  the  Conquest."  (Nesbit's  Her- 
aldry.) "The  Grays  were  closely  allied  with  the  Royal  House  of 
England  and  were  near  the  throne."     "King  Edward  IV  married 


416  GENERAL  WILLIAM  HUNTINGTON  RUSSELL,  M.A. 

Elizabeth  Gray  the  widow  of  Sir  John  Gray."  "  Sir  Edward  d 
Gray  married  dau.  and  heiress  of  Henry,  heir  apparent  of  WilUam. 
"  The  union  of  the  Grays  with  the  royal  line  of  Tudor  was  by  the  inai 
riage  of  the  Duke  of  Suffolk  with  Mary,  daughter  of  Henry  VII,  sisto 
of  Henry  VIII,  and  widow  of  King  Louis  XII  of  France  who  ha^ 
died  Jan.  1,  1515." 

William  Eussell,  the  American  ancestor,  came  from  England  ii 
1638.  He  left  only  one  son,  an  infant  only  one  year  old,  and  (hi 
wife  having  previously  died)  directed  in  his  wiU  that  his  "  son  b 
devoted  to  God  in  the  way  of  learning,  being  likely  to  prove  a  usefu 
instrument  in  the  good  work  of  the  ministry,"  and  designated  the  per» 
son  to  be  his  guardian.  This  son,  Eev.  Noadiah  Eussell,  graduated  ai 
Harvard  in  1681,  was  tutor  in  Harvard  College  (Short  History  of  Eng-; 
lish  Colonies  in  America,  by  Henry  Cabot  Lodge,  p.  436),  and  was  on( 
of  the  ten  foimders  of  Yale  College,  and  one  of  the  original  trustee! 
of  Yale  College  during  twelve  years  (1701-1713).  (TrumbuU'i 
History  of  Connecticut,  [reprint  1898]  Vol.  I,  402,  410,  419;  Hoi- 
lister's  History  of  Connecticut,  Vol.  II,  577,  578.)  He  was  pastor  oi 
the  First  Congregational  Church  in  Middletown  (Conn.),  twenty- 
five  years,  until  his  death,  and  it  was  written  of  him  that  he  "waf 
accounted  a  man  of  weight  and  wisdom  throughout  the  Colony.'' 
John  L.  Sibley,  Librarian  Emeritus  of  Harvard  University,  piib- 
lished  a  sketch  of  Eev.  Xoadiah  Eussell,  from  which  the  following 
are  quotations :  "  How  well  he  performed  his  work,  how  effectually 
he  moulded  the  character,  and  formed  the  habits  of  the  people,  and 
how  much  he  had  of  their  grateful  affection,  may  be  inferred  from  the 
fact  that  when  he  died,  in  the  fifty-fifth  year  of  his  age,  and  twenty- 
ninth  of  his  pastorate,  his  son  became  in  a  few  months  his  successor,' 
and  labored  there  for  almost  fifty  years,  —  the  entire  period  from) 
the  ordination  of  the  father  to  the  funeral  of  the  son  being  more  than 
three-quarters  of  a  century."  "  Eussell  was  one  of  the  founders  and 
trustees  of  Yale  College  and  one  of  the  framers  of  the  Saybrook 
Platform  and  of  course  held  high  rank  among  his  brethren."  Other 
published  memorials  prove  how  much  Eev.  Noadiah  Eussell  was  hon- 
ored. Noadiah  married  Mary,  daughter  of  Hon.  Giles  Hamlin, i 
who  came  from  England  and  was  one  of  the  first  settlers  and  priD-i| 
cipal  proprietors  of  Middletown,  and  styled  "  one  of  the  pillars  of 
the  Colony."    The  prominent  and  honorable  record  of  Giles  Hamlin  . 


GENERAL  WILLIAM  HUNTINGTON   RUSSELL,   M.A.  417 

and  family  for  more  than  one  hundred  years  may  be  found  in  Holh's- 
ter's  History  of  Connecticut,  Vol.  I,  510;  and  in  the  historical  ad- 
dress of  Eev.  David  Field,  D.D.,  at  the  second  centennial  of  Middle- 
town,  Nov.  13,  1850.  Eev.  William  Eussell,  M.A.,  son  of  Noadiah, 
also  a  clergyman,  was  graduated  from  Yale  in  1709,  was  sometime  a 
tutor  at  Yale,  and  trustee  of  Yale  College  sixteen  years,  from  1745 
to  1761.  Eev.  Mr.  Whitfield  wrote  concerning  him :  "  I  think  him 
'  an  Israelite  indeed  and  one  who  has  been  long  mourning  over  the 
deadness  of  professors.  Oh,  that  all  ministers  were  like  minded." 
Trumbull,  the  historian,  describes  his  as  "A  gentleman  of  great 
respectability  for  knowledge,  experience,  moderation,  and  for  pacific 
measures  on  all  occasions."      (Trumbull's   History  of   Connecticut 

■  [reprint  1898],  Vol.  II,  86,  87,  98,  100,  101,  264,  422,  425,  449.) 
He  was  offered  the  position  of  rector  or  president  of  Yale  College, 
"  and  was  the  first  of  the  alumni  to  receive  that  honor  from  his  alma 

'  mater,"  but  could  not  accept  because  "negotiations  with  the  people 
of  Middletown  for  the  removal  of  their  pastor  were  ineffectual." 
(Kingsley's  History  of  Yale  College.)   For  a  period  of  forty-six  years, 

■  until  his  death  in  1761,  he  was  pastor  of  the  First  Congregational 
Church  in  Middletown,  to  which  he  was  called  immediately  upon  the 
death  of  his  father.      Eev.  William  Eussell  married  Mary,  oldest 

'  daughter  of  Eev.  James  Pierpont  (Harvard,  1681),  also  one  of  the 
ten  founders  of  Yale  College,  and  one  of  the  original  trustees  of  Yale 
College  thirteen  years  (1701  to  1714),  and  during  a  period  of  thirty 

'  years  until  his  death  (1685-1714),  pastor  of  the  First  Congregational 
Church  in  New  Haven.  Another  daughter,  Sarah  Pierpont,  married 
Eev.  Jonathan  Edwards,  D.D.  (Yale,  1720),  the  distinguished  theo- 

•  logian  and  president  of  Princeton  College,  and  ancestor  of  three 
presidents  of  Yale   (Timothy  Dwight,  president  1795-1817;    Theo- 

^  dore  D.  Woolsey,  president  1846-1871;  Timothy  Dwight,  president 
1886-1899),  and  whose  granddaughter  married  Eli  Whitney,  inventor 
of  the  cotton-gin.  These  Pierponts  were  descended  from  Sir  Hugh 
de  Pierrepont,  of  Picardy,  in  France,  A.  D.  980,  whose  grandson.  Sir 
Eobert  de  Pierrepont,  went  from  France  to  England  as  commander 
in  the  army  of  William  the  Conqueror  in  1066,  and  was  ennobled 

'   for  distinguished  conduct  at  the  battle  of  Hastings  (1066),  and  from 

'   him  descended  the  dukes  and  earls  of  Kingston.     (Genealogical  Ab- 

■  stract  of  the  Family  of  Pierrepont,  Yale  College  Library;  also  Hoi- 


418  GENERAL  WILLIAM   HUNTINGTON   EUSSELL,   M.A. 

lister's  History  of  Connecticut,  Vol.  I,  458-459,  510.)     Eev.  Noadiah 
Kussell,  M.  A.  (Yale,  1750),  son  of  William  and  Mary  (Pierpont) 
Eussell,  was  pastor  of  one  Congregational  church  thirty-seven  years. 
He  married  Esther  Talcott,  daughter  of  Joseph  Talcott,  treasurer 
of  the  Colony  of  Connecticut  thirteen  years  (1756-1769),  and  grand-  ( 
daughter  of  Joseph  Talcott,  Speaker  of  the  House,  Judge  of  the  ! 
Supreme  Court,  and  Governor  of  Connecticut  seventeen  years  (1724-  ■ 
1741),  until  his  death  while  in  office.    He  was  the  first  governor  of  i 
Connecticut  horn  within  its  limits.     Henry   Cabot  Lodge,  in  his  li 
Short  History  of  English   Colonies  in  America,  page  382,  makes  I 
special  mention  of  Governor  Talcott's  "long  term,''  and  concludes  i 
with  the  statement  that  he  carried  on  a  steady,  frugal  government 
which  was  probably  "  one  of  the  best  the  world  has  ever  seen." 
The    Connecticut    Historical    Society    devoted    two    entire    volumes  i 
(over  nine  hundred  pages)    to   Governor   Talcott   and   his  official 
papers.    Esther  was  also  great-granddaughter  of  Major  (Lieut.-Col.) 
John  Talcott,  a  magistrate  in  the  Colony,  and  treasurer  of  the  Colony 
twenty-six  years,  from  1652  to  1678.     He  commanded  the  "stand- 
ing army"  of  Connecticut  and  their  Indian  allies  in  King  Phihp's 
War,  and  was  one  of  the  patentees  named  in  the  Charter  which 
King  Charles  II.  granted  to  Connecticut,  and  was  one  of  the  three 
to  whom  it  was  intrusted  for  safe  keeping.     Palfrey,  in  his  History 
of  New  England,  styles  him  the  "  indefatigable  Major  Talcott,"  and 
states  that  he  "  was  appointed  Commander-in-Chief.''    It  was  written 
of  him  that  "he  was  always  victorious  and  obtained  great  renown 
as  an  Indian  fighter."     (Palfrey's  History  of  New  England,  Vol. 
Ill,   197,   198,    203;    Hollister's   History   of    Connecticut,   Vol.  I, 
209-211,    284-287,    476-483;     Trumbull's    History    of    Connecticut 
[reprint,  1898],  Vol.  I,  46,  55,  179,  184,  194,  205-207,  211,  213, 
214,  226,  230,  292,  293.)     His  father,  John  Talcott,  came  from  Eng- 
land with  Eev.  Thomas  Hooker,  in  1632,  and  was  one  of  the  chief 
magistrates  of  the  Colony  until  his  death,  one  of  the  wealthiest  of 
the  original  settlers  and  proprietors  of  Hartford,  and  his  name  is  in- 
scribed upon  the  monument  erected  to  perpetuate  the  memory  of  the 
founders  of  the  Colony  of  Connecticut.     (Talcott  Pedigree,  22-34, 
32-35,  39-51,  66-80;   Appleton's  Cyclopedia  of  American  Biography,     , 
Vol.  VI,  23.)     Matthew  Talcott  Eussell,  son  of  Noadiah  and  Esther, 
graduated  form  Yale  in  1779,  and  was  tutor  in  Yale  College  four 


GENEEAL  WILLIAM  HUNTINGTON   RUSSELL,   M.A.  419 

years.  He  entered  the  legal  profession,  was  State's  Attorney,  and  dur- 
ing thirty  years  was  Deacon  in  the  First  Congregational  Church 
in  Middletown,  He  married  Mary,  oldest  daughter  of  EeV.  Enoch 
Huntington  (Yale,  1759),  and  a  niece  of  Samuel  Huntington,  M.A., 
iLL.D.  (Yale),  signer  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  unan- 
imously elected  president  of  the  Continental  Congress,  1779,  1780, 
tod  1781  (until  impaired  health  compelled  him  to  resign),  Chief 
Justice  of  the  Superior  Court,  and  during  ten  years  until  his  death 
in  office  (1786-1796),  annually  elected  Governor  of  Connecticut. 
Mary's  father  and  two  brothers  all  won  the  Berkeley  prize  for  schol- 
arship at  Yale.  Rev.  Enoch  Huntington  was  a  fellow  (Trustee) 
Df  the  corporation  of  Yale  College  twenty-eight  years  (1780-1808), 
md  Secretary  of  the  Yale  corporation  from  1788  to  1793.  He  was 
pastor  of  the  First  Congregational  Church  in  Middletown  forty- 
seven  years  commencing  1762.  Three  of  his  brothers  were  prom- 
inent (Congregational)  clergymen.  He  was  described  as  a  man  of 
remarkable  scholarship,  and  it  was  recorded  that  "  on  the  death  of 
President  Stiles,  of  Yale  College,  in  1795,  Mr.  Huntington  was 
prominent  as  a  candidate  to  succeed  him,  but  his  failing  voice  obliged 
aim  to  decline  the  honor."  (See  interesting  account  of  the  Clergy 
in  Connecticut  previous  to  1818  in  Short  History  of  English  Colonies 
m  America,  by  Henry  Cabot  Lodge,  423-425,  429-434;  Hollister's 
History  of  Connecticut,  Vol.  I,  427,  428,  447,  448;  Sanford's  His- 
tory of  Connecticut,  124.)  Simon  Huntington  (ancestor)  came 
from  England,  and  was  one  of  the  original  proprietors,  first  settlers, 
md  deacons  of  Norwich,  Conn.  (See  Old  Houses  of  the  Ancient 
Town  of  Norwich,  Yale  College  Library.)  The  only  son  of  Matthew 
Palcott  Eussell  who  married  was  Gen.  William  Huntington  Eussell, 
M.A.  (Yale,  1833),  who  was  valedictorian  of  the  class  of  1833, 
sometime  tutor,  and  founder  of  the  famous  Skull  and  Bones  Society 
'it  Yale,  and  that  society  perpetuated  his  name  by  being  incorporated 
'IS  the  "Russell  Trust  Association."  He  married  Mary  Elizabeth 
Hubbard,  daughter  of  Thomas  Hubbard,  professor  at  Yale  from 
1829  until  his  death,  in  1838,  whose  only  other  daughter,  Frances 
Harriet  Hubbard  married  Eev.  Simeon  North,  D.D.,  LL.D.,  val- 
edictorian of  the  class  of  1825  (Yale),  professor  of  Greek  and  Latin 
(1829-1839),  and  president  of  Hamilton  College  eighteen  years 
(1830-1857). 
21 


420  GENERAL   WILLIAM   HUNTINGTON   RUSSELL,   M.A. 

Gen.    Eussell   was   born    August   12th,  1809,    in   Middletow] 
Conn.,    where    three    of    his    ancestors    had    been    pastors    of   tl 
First  Congregational  Church  a  continuous  period  of  one  hundre. 
and  eighteen  years,  and  his  father  deacon  for  thirty  years.    BefoT; 
entering  Yale  he  was  for  several  years  a  cadet  in  the  famous  militai 
academy  founded  and  conducted  by  Capt.  Alden  Partridge  (U.  S.  A.' 
a  graduate  of  West  Point,  and  for  twelve  years  previously  professo 
and  military  superintendent  at  the  National  Academy  at  West  Poini 
This  academy  was  similar  to  West  Point,  having  as  an  object  th, 
preparation  of  young  men  "  to  command  in  time  of  need  the  hastiliij 
raised  troops  of  a  great  and  growing  nation,"  and  General  Sherman 
stated  that  it  at  one  time  almost  rivalled  the  National  Academy  a, 
West  Point.     It  was  these  years  of  strict  military  discipline  tha;l 
gave  General  Eussell  such  a  knowledge  of  military  affairs  and  influl 
enced  his  life  work.    The  death  of  his  father,  aged  sixty-eight,  fron 
acute  erysipelas,  and  changes  ia  the  fortunes  of  the  family  threw  thd 
the  care  of  his  mother  (who  had  vigorous  health  to  the  age  of  eighty- 
seven),  upon  him,  and  he  subsequently  entered  Yale  under  circum- 
stances of  severe  financial  adversity.    He  was  self-supporting  in  col- 
lege, and  in  all  his  frequent  journeys  between  New  Haven  and  hit 
home  in  Middletown  (twenty-six  miles)  was  obliged  to  go  on  foot, 
owing  to  financial  necessity.     Such  was  his  ability  and  industry, 
that,  in  spite  of  these  impediments,  he  graduated  as  valedictorian  in 
1833,  at  the  head  of  a  class  which  in  Sophomore  year  numbered 
one  hundred   and   twenty-two   students,   among   whom   were  manyi 
who  attained  much  distinction  in  their  life  work.    He  had  hoped  to 
enter  the  ministry.     Urgent  financial  necessity,  and  the  need  of 
assuming  responsibilities  left  by  the   death   of  his  father,   forced 
him  to  give  up  his  earnest  desire  to  study  theology,  and  he  then  begani 
teaching,   to   obtain  immediate  income.     In    September,    1836,  he 
opened  in  a  small  dwelling  house  a  new  private  school  for  boys, 
preparatory  for  college.     With  only  a  few  pupils  at  first,  and  no 
assistance  from  anyone,  and  owing  only  to  his  personality  and  schol- 
arship, his  school  rapidly  became  large  and  famous,  and  when  it 
closed  at  his  death.  May  19th,  1885,  there  were  said  to  have  been  four 
thousand  young  men  from  all  parts  of  this  and  some  foreign  coun- 
tries under  his  care  as  pupils.     During  about  half  a  century  there 
were  at  Yale  young  men  who  had  prepared  for  college  under  his  care. 


GENEEAL  WILLIAM  HUNTINGTON  RUSSELL,  M.A.  421 

'Never  seeking  to  lay  up  riches,  giving  away  freely  of  what  he  had, 
he  was  ever  ready  to  assist  many  young  men  who  without  means 
sought  an  education.     It  was  written  of  Gen.  Eussell  that  "he  was 
a  striking  example  of  the  New  England  life  and  character;"    that 
"  his  personality  was  a  remarkable  one,  and  fitted  him  to  train  youth 
for  an   upright,    independent,   and   conscientious   manhood;"    that 
"he  ranked  with  Dr.  Thomas  Arnold,  master  of  Rugby  School;" 
'that  "by  his  transparent  integrity  and  native  vigor  of  intellect  he 
impressed  himself  on  all  his  pupils  and  on  every  order  of  mind 
with  which  he  came  in  contact."     Gen.   Eussell's  greatest  service 
was  the  impression  which  he  made  by  his  character  and  scholar- 
ship and  influence  upon  the  thousands  of  young  men  who,   dur- 
ing nearly  half  a  century,  came  from  all  parts  of  the  country  to 
be  his  pupils.     It  was   written   that  "  Hon.    William   H.    Russell 
was  a  Whig  representative  in  1846-1847.     Upon  the  repeal  of  the 
Missouri    Compromise   in    1854   he   became   active   as   one   of  the 
'leaders  of  the  movement  which  resulted  in  the  organization  of  the 
'Republican  party."     He  was  a  strong  Abolitionist  and  a  personal 
friend  of  John  Brown,  the  anti-slavery  martyr,  and  in  a  will  which 
Brown  made  William  H.  Russell  was  named  as  one  of  the  trustees. 
'He  was   the    Connecticut   representative   on   the    National    Kansas 
'  (anti-slavery)    committee   before   the   war,    and    John    Brown   was 
many   times    a   guest   at   his    house.      Rev.    E.    S.    Lines    (Bishop 
of  diocese  of  Newark),  president  of  the  Historical  Society,  wrote 
of  Gen.  Russell,  that  he  had  "  a  New  England  ancestry  than  which 
one  more   distinguished  could  hardly  be  named."     "  He  had  the 
respect  and  regard  of  all  men.     He  commanded  a  feeling  akin  to 
•  reverence."  "  Because  he  wanted  justice  for  all  men  he  threw  himself 
'  into  the  anti-slavery  movement  with  all  his  heart,"  and  that  he  "  has 
a  high  and  influential  place  among  those  who  made  the  anti-slavery 
:  sentiment  of  the  North,  and  especially  of  New  England."    Congress- 
man Sperry  wrote,  "  If  there  ever  was  a  man  who  labored  faithfully 
and  efficiently  for  the  cause  of  the  anti-slavery  party  and  the  elec- 
tion of  Abraham  Lincoln,  that  man  was  General  Russell.     He  put 
his  heart  and  soul  into  the  cause.    Those  who  knew  him  best  during 
the  days  of  the  anti-slavery  excitement  and  the  rebellion  which  fol- 
lowed, will  admit  that  he  had  no  superior  in  loyalty,  earnestness, 
and  devotion  to  the  cause."    Believing  civil  war  to  be  inevitable,  he 


422  GENERAL  WILLIAM   HUNTINGTON   RUSSELL,   M.A. 

introduced,  about  1840,  very  thorough  military  drill  and  discipline 
into  his  school  to  fit  every  pupil  to  serve  his  country  in  war  as  well 
as  to  furnish  a  sound  education  for  times  of  peace.     In  1861,  at 
the  outbreak  of  the  Eebellion,  military  instructors  were  so  difficult ! 
to  obtain  that  even  the  younger  boys  from  his  school  were  in  de- 
mand at  the  encampment  as  drill  instructors  for  the  new  recruits  i 
for  army  service.    It  was  stated  that  over  300  men  who  had  been  his  i 
pupils  fought  in  the  Union  Army,     In  1861,  at  the  commencement  of 
the  Civil  War,  Governor  Buckingham  relied  upon  William  H.  Rus-i 
sell,  as  the  man  best  qualified  by  early  training  and  knowledge  of  i 
military  affairs,   to  organize  the   militia  of   Connecticut  for  army  t 
service,  and  first  by  appointment  of  the  Governor  and  later  by  act  of  < 
the  Legislature  he   was  appointed   Major-General.      Such   was  his 
earnestness  in  the  prosecution  of  the  war  that,  it  being  impossible 
to  send  his  five  sons  into  the  army   (as  he  otherwise  would  have  ; 
done),  because  the  oldest  was  only  about  thirteen  years  of  age,  and  . 
the  youngest  an  infant,  he  hired  five  men  to  represent  them  in  the  < 
army  who  otherwise   would  not  have  enlisted.     Both   he  and  his 
wife  were  earnest  Christians  in  every  day's  work.     Always  ready  to 
help  the  weak  and  unfortunate,  the  last  act  of  his  life  (and  cause 
of  death)   was  characteristic  of  him.     In  May,  1885,  he  saw  from 
his  window  numerous  street  boys  throwing  stones  at  the  birds  in  the 
park.     He  ran  out  to  protect  the  birds  from  being  injured  by  the 
boys,  but  the  boys  were  active  and  numerous,  the  park  was  large, 
and  he  was  too  old  for  such  active,  prolonged  effort.     Overcome  by 
the  effort  he  fell  unconscious  from  a  fatal  rupture  of  a  blood-vessel 
(apoplexy)  and  died  May  19th,  1885,  aged  seventy-six  years.     He  had 
never  had  a  day  of  illness  previously  since  childhood.     Investigation 
of  old  records  proves  that  his  ancestry  was  especially  conducive  to 
vigorous  mental  and  physical  health  and  longevity,  and  freedom  from 
any  tendency  to  disease.     His  wife  died  December  11th,  1890,  aged 
seventy-four  years,  having  had  good  health  until  her  last  illness. 
Immediately  after  his  death  the  veteran  soldiers  of  Admiral  Foote 
Post,  G.  A.  R.,  passed  the  following  resolution :   "  Eesolved,  That  on 
Saturday  next,  May  30th,  and  on  all  future  Decoration  Days  in 
which  we  may  participate,   we  will   decorate  the  grave  of  Major 
General  William  Huntington  Russell  in  the  same  spirit  of  affection- 
ate respect  with  which  we  lay  our  garlands  upon  the  graves  of  our 


GENERAL  WILLIAM   HUNTINGTON   RUSSELL,   M.A.  423 

comrades."  Sixteen  years  after  General  RusselPs  death  the  New 
Haven  Colony  Historical  Society  held  a  meeting  commemorative 
of  his  public  services  at  which  addresses  were  made  by  President 
Lines  (now  Bishop  of  the  diocese  of  Kewark)  and  others,  and  his 
portrait  was  hung  in  their  hall.  Donald  G.  Mitchell  of  Edgewood 
(Yale,  1837),  the  well-known  author  (related  to  William  H.  Rus- 
sell, through  ancestry),  wrote  of  him  that  he  was  one  of  "those 
who  had  left  reputations  and  traditions  behind  them  at  Yale,"  "  and 
stories  of  his  brilliant  and  effective  speech-making  were  very  cur- 
rent about  the  corridors  of  the  old  Lyceum,"  and  that  "he  did 
enough  to  sway  into  higher  and  conquering  ways  of  thought,  the 
minds  of  hundreds  of  young  people  with  whom  he  was  brought  into 
professional  contact,  and  of  older  ones,  too,  who  responded  to  the 
touches  of  his  magnetic  influence."  Henry  Holt,  the  publisher 
(Yale,  1857),  one  of  General  Russell's  old  pupils,  wrote  that  he 
regarded  him  "  as  a  very  remarkable  personality.  When  he  smiled 
his  eyes  glowed  with  a  silvery  light  that  I  have  never  seen  in  any 
other  eyes  than  Herbert  Spencer's,"  and  that  he  knew  of  no  one 
whom  he  would  put  in  advance  of  him  as  a  model  of  prompt  and 
inflexible  allegiance  to  duty.  Another  old  graduate  of  Yale,  refer- 
ing  to  William  H.  Russell,  wrote,  "  I  thought  him  to  be  the  best 
speaker  and  scholar  I  had  seen."  His  sons  are:  Talcott  Hunting- 
ton Russell,  B.A.,  Yale  1869,  LL.B.,  Columbia  1871,  Instructor  on 
Municipal  Corporations  in  Yale  Law  Department  1892  to  1900. 
He  practices  law  in  New  Haven,  where  he  has  resided  since  birth; 
Thomas  Hubbard  Russell,  Ph.  B.  Yale  1872,  M.D.  Yale  1875,  Pro- 
fessor in  Yale  University  from  1883  to  the  present  time;  Philip 
Gray  Russell,  B.A.  Yale  1876,  LL.B.  Yale  1878,  who  after  a  very 
successful  career  in  the  legal  profession  died  without  issue  in  Wash- 
ington, D.  C,  July  21,  1900,  age  forty-six,  from  acute  inflammation 
of  kindneys  resulting  from  severe  appendicitis;  Edward  Hubbard 
Russell,  Ph.B.  Yale  1878,  inventor  of  Russell  Processes  for  Silver 
Ores,  who  lives  abroad;  Robert  Gray  Russell,  who  died  from  acute 
dysentery  during  his  Sophomore  year  at  Yale. 

A  sketch  of  his  son,  Thomas  H.  Russell,  Ph.B.,  M.D.,  Pro- 
fessor in  Yale  University  from  1883  until  the  present  time,  can  be 
found  on  page  424  in  this  volume. 


THOMAS  HUBBARD  RUSSELL 

RUSSELL,  THOMAS  HUBBAED,  Ph.B.,  Yale  1872,  M.D.I 
Yale  1875,  Professor  in  the  Medical  Department  of  Yale 
University  from  1883  to  the  present  time,  was  born  in  New 
Haven,  December  14th,  1851.  He  was  descended  from  two  founders! 
of  Yale,  and  from  a  distinguished  Puritan  and  earlier  English 
ancestry;  every  male  ancestor  was  a  college  graduate  since  a  date* 
previous  to  the  founding  of  Yale.  Since  Yale  was  founded  every 
male  ancestor  graduated  from  Yale.  His  four  brothers  also  graduated  ^ 
from  Yale,  excepting  one  who  died  from  acute  dysentery  in  Sopho-; 
more  year.  His  mother  was  Mary  E,,  daughter  of  Thomas  Hubbard, 
a  Professor  in  Yale  University  from  1829  until  his  death  in  1838. 
Some  account  of  his  illustrious  ancestry  for  several  hundred  years 
may  be  found  in  the  sketch  of  his  father.  General  William  Hunting- 
ton Eussell,  valedictorian  of  the  class  of  1833  (Yale),  on  page  410 
of  this  volume.  Until  1868  he  received  his  education  in  the  large 
preparatory  school  established  and  conducted  by  his  father  in  New 
Haven.  In  1868  he  resided  in  the  home  of  his  uncle,  Eev.  Simeon 
North,  ex-president  of  Hamilton  College,  and  there  continued  his 
preparations  for  Yale.  Although  prepared  to  enter  the  Academical 
department  in  1869,  he  preferred  the  Scientific  course,  and  having 
obtained  his  father's  consent  to  the  change,  passed  the  entrance  exam- 
ination without  conditions  and  received  the  degree  of  Ph.B.  in  1872. 
In  1872  he  was  assistant  to  Professor  0.  C,  Marsh  on  his 
paleontological  expedition.  He  performed  all  his  duties  in  such 
a  thoroughly  satisfactory  manner  that  Prof.  Marsh  endeavored  to 
persuade  him  to  take  up  Paleontology  as  his  life  work.  This  Dr. 
Russell  did  not  consider  advisable,  as  he  was  unwilling  to  longer  delay 
medical  studies.  A  year  later  Prof.  Marsh  urged  him  with  addi- 
tional inducements  to  go  with  him  on  another  expedition,  and  told 
him  he  would  always  leave  his  proposals  open  for  acceptance  at 
any  future  time.  Professor  Marsh  showed  his  complete  confidence  in 
Dr.  Russell's  work  by  depending  upon  him  as  his  physician  and  inti- 

424 


O^HOMAS  HUBBARD  BUSSELL.  427 

mate  friend  until  his  death  in  1899.  His  father  having  sultered 
severe  losses  from  depreciation  in  real  estate.  Dr.  Kussell  was  self- 
supporting  by  teaching  during  his  professional  studies  and  subse- 
quently until  his  medical  practice  furnished  sufficient  income.  He 
received  the  degree  of  M.D.  in  1875,  and  commenced  practice  in 
February,  1875.  While  studying  medicine,  and  during  six  or  eight 
years  afterward,  he  was  assistant  to  Prof.  Francis  Bacon.  In  1875 
he  was  resident  physician  and  surgeon  to  the  New  Haven  Hospital, 
and  was  for  some  years  physician  to  the  New  Haven  Dispensary. 
From  1877  to  1879  he  was  assistant  to  Professor  David  P.  Smith, 
and  from  1880  to  1883  was  Lecturer  on  surgical  subjects  in  the  Yale 
Medical  Department.  He  has  been  attending  surgeon  to  the  New 
Haven  Hospital  from  February,  1878,  to  the  present  time.  He  was 
Professor  of  Materia  Medica  and  Therapeutics  at  Yale  from  1883 
to  1891.  In  1891  he  was  appointed  Professor  of  Clinical  Surgery, 
and  still  occupies  that  position.  In  1886  he  went  abroad.  On  Decem- 
ber 21st,  1882,  he  married  Mary  K.,  daughter  of  Lyman  E.  Munson, 
formerly  Judge  of  the  United  States  Court  of  Montana  by  appoint- 
ment from  President  Lincoln.  Mrs.  EusselFs  ancestors,  through 
both  parents,  were  Puritans,  and  left  a  notable  record  of  success, 
health,  and  longevity.  Both  of  her  parents  are  still  living,  in  good 
health,  aged  84  and  79.  His  five  children,  Mary  Talcott,  Thomas 
Hubbard,  Jr.,  William  Huntington,  Eleanor,  and  Edward  Stanton, 
are  all  living.  The  doctor,  his  wife,  and  three  oldest  children  are 
members  of  the  First  Congregational  Church.  The  other  two  chil- 
dren are  as  yet  too  yoimg  to  become  church  members.  His  practice 
has  extended,  in  consultation  and  otherwise,  over  a  considerable  por- 
tion of  the  state.  He  has  written  many  papers  on  professional  sub- 
jects which  have  been  read  before  medical  associations  or  published. 
He  owes  much  to  the  help  and  companionship  of  his  good  wife,  who 
has  been  all  that  a  Christian  wife  and  mother  could  be,  who  never 
tires  of  doing  good,  and  has  always  had  perfect  health,  sound  com- 
mon sense,  and  all  the  most  lovable  qualities  of  mind  and  heart. 
She  had  the  advantage  of  education  in  both  European  and  Amer- 
ican boarding  schools.  Their  home  life  has  been  as  happy  as  pos- 
sible. Like  his  brothers,  who  have  all  been  successful  in  their  pro- 
fessions, he  had  by  inheritance  absolutely  no  money,  but  what  was 
far  better,  sound  health  and  a  good  name.    As  a  foundation  for  his 


428  THOMAS  HUBBARD  RUSSELL.  ; 

! 

life  work  he  received  from  both  parents  a  most  careful  religious 
common-sense  training,  a  college  education,  freedom  from  bad  hab 
its,  and  an  ability  and  willingness  to  do  hard  and  successful  pro 
fessional  work. 

His  reply  to  the  question  as  to  success  is  that  it,  like  all  othei 
desirable  objects,  can  only  be  obtained  by  paying  the  price,  which  is 
asking  God's  help,  a  strictly  upright  life,  seeking  all  useful  knowledge^ 
from  books  and  from  advice  of  others,  and  doing  the  best,  most  thor-i 
ough  work  which  one's  ability  and  strength  permit,  systematically! 
and  continuously,  in  some  one  definite  line,  however  unpleasant  the 
task  or  inconvenient  or  long  the  hours. 

He  is  a  member  of  the  foUowirig  societies:     American  Associa- 
tion for  the  Advancement  of  Science;  Connecticut  Academy  of  Artst 
and    Sciences;    New   Haven   Colony   Historical    Society;   American i 
Medical    Association;    Connecticut    Medical    Society;    New    Haven i 
County  Medical  Association;    New  Haven   (City)   Medical  Associa- 
tion; Graduates'  Club. 


LIST  OF  BIOGRAPHIES 


VOLUME  n 


,  Page 

(john  C.   Adams 192 

i  Joseph    Anderson 150 

Francis    Atwater 288 

I  Lewis  J.  Atwood 147 

1  Benj.  W.  Bacon 77 

Josepli   L.    Barber 297 

Joseph    L.    Bartlett 249 

!  Wm.    L.    Bennett 45 

jl  Theo,  A.  Bingham 75 

jjohn    Birge 236 

[  Edward  G.  Bourne 154 

[  Thos.    D.    Bradstreet 295 

Wm.   H.   Bristol 347 

Chas.    F.    Brooker 59 

James    F.    Brown 234 

John  D.  Browne 358 

Jonathan  B,  Bimc© 68 

Wm.  Butler 193 

Wm.    S.    Case 28 

Geo.  L.  Chase 52 

Samuel  H.  Chittenden 223 

Levi  N.  Clark 197 

Atwood     Collins 371 

Alfred  W.  Conyerse 299 

Albert  S.  Cook 109 

Philip  Corbin 91 

Wilbur   L.    Cross 84 

Howard  J.  Cxirtis 43 

Edward   L.    Curtiss 184 

Chas.    H.    Daris 203 

Clarence    Deming 86 

Edward  B.  Dunbar 251 

Augustus  J.  DuBois 175 

Wm.  T.   Elmer 21 

Samuel  E.  Elmore 123 

Ralph  H.  Ensign 125 

Geo.  H.  Ford 266 

Edwin  B.  Gager 35 


Page 

Oliver  Gildersleeve 403 

Geo.  S.  Godard 49 

Theo.   S.   Gold 373 

Thos.   D.   Goodell 136 

Casper  H.  Goodrich 380 

S.   J.   Hall 275 

Atemas  E.  Hart 307 

Buell  Hemingway 311 

Andrew   B.  Hendryx 261 

Ludwig    Holmes 321 

Edward  W.  Hopkins 313 

Wm.   F.  Hopson 315 

Henry  L.  Hotchkiss 170 

Leverett  M.  Hubbard 324 

Robert  W.  Huntington,  Jr 367 

Chas.    M.    Jarvia 95 

Albert  D.   Judd 337 

Geo.   E.    Keeney 318 

Geo.    T.    Ladd 340 

Chas.   M.   Lewis 330 

Lewis  A.   Lipsette 343 

Wm.  DeLoss  Love 332 

Wm.  E.  Mead 263 

Alexander  R.  Merriam 117 

Ernest  deF.  Miel 384 

Edward    Miller 283 

Henry  G.  Newton 247 

James  Nichols 63 

Chas.  H.  Noble 354 

Elisha  L.  Palmer 143 

Frank  L.  Palmer 376 

Lewis  B.  Paton 168 

Tracy    Peck 166 

Samuel  L.  Penfield 240 

Wm.  L.  Phelps 271 

A.   W.   Phillips 356 

Louis  V.  Pirsson 255 

James   P.    Piatt H 


Rollin  J.  Plumb 207 

David   S.  Plume 138 

Frank  C,  Porter 285 

Rockwell  H.  Potter 378 

W.  H.  Preseott 189 

Joel  H.  Reed 31 

Silas  A.  Robinson 23 

Cephas  B.  Rogers 179 

Alberto  T.  Roraback 15 

Thos.  H.  Ruger 106 

Thos.    H.    Russell 424 

Wm.  H.  Russell 410 

John  H.   Sage 326 

John    C.    Schwab 214 

Edwin  L.  ScoJSeld 242 

Chas.    E.    Searls 225 

Ernest    T.    Seton 144 

Wm.  C.  Sharpe 291 

Milton  A.   Shumway 39 

Harold   W.    Stevens 121 

Benj.   R.    Stillman 257 

Andrew  J.  Sloper 113 

Friend  W.  Smith 211 

James  D.  Smith 133 

John  B.  Talcott 102 

John  M.  Thayer 18 

Geo.   F.   Tinker 129 

Percy  R.  Todd 217 

Jerome  Tourtellotte 232 


Fredk.    T.    Towne 386 

Wm.    K.    Townsend 9 

Justus    A.    Traut I5g 

Chas.    S.    Treadway 2I8 

Julius    Twiss 229 

Joseph  H.  Twitchell 277 

Augustus  C.  Tyler 209 

Isaac  M.   Ullman 392 

Chas.   M.   Upson 387 

Evelyn  M.  Upson 160 

Curtiss  H.   Veeder 394 

Homer  L.   Wanzer 305 

Herbert  C.  Warren 162 

Wm.  H.  Watrous 199 

Nelso  J.  Welton 364 

Meigs  H.  Whaples 65 

Geo.   W.   Wheeler 25 

Ralph    Wheeler 33 

Richard   A.    Wheeler 182 

John    H.    Whittemore 57 

Amos  Whitney 303 

Horace   J.    Wickham 71 

Marcellus  B.  Willcox 119 

Wm.   H.    Williams 397 

W.   T.  Woodruff 98 

Henry    Woodward 351 

P.  Henry  Woodward 81 

Theo.  S.  Woolsey 299 


LIST  OF   FULL  PAGE  PORTRAITS 


VOLUME  n 


Page 

Francis     Atwater 288 

Lewis  J.  Atwood 147 

John    Birge 237 

Thos.  D.  Bradstreet 294 

W.  H.   Bristol 246 

John  D.  Brown 359 

William  Butler 196 

William  S.  Case 28 

Geo.    L.    Chase 62 

Atwood     Collins 370 

Philip    Corbin 90 

Howard  J.   Curtis 42 

E.   B.   Dunbar 251 

William  T,  Elmer 20 

R.   H.    Ensign 124 

Goo.    H,    Ford 267 

Edwin  B.  Gager 35 

Oliver     Gildersleeve 402 

George   S.    Godard 48 

Casper  Goodrich 381 

S.   J.    Hall 274 

A.   B.   Hendryx 260 

Buell  Hemingway 310 

H.  L.  Hotchkiss 171 

Chas.  M.  Jarvis 94 

A.   D.   Judd 336 

G«o.   E.   Keeney 318 

Edward    Miller 282 

H.  G.  Newton 247 

James    Nichols 62 


Page 
A.   W.   Phillips 357 

E,  J.   Plumb 206 

David  S.  Plume 139 

W.    H.    Prescott 188 

Cephas    Rogers 178 

Alberto    T.    Roraback 14 

W.  H.  Russell 411 

Thomas  H.  Russell 425 

John  H.  Sage 327 

A.    J.    Sloper 113 

J.  D.  Smith 133 

F.  W.  Smith 211 

J.  B.  Talcott 103 

W.  K.  Townsend 8 

Justus    Traut 157 

C.  S.  Treadway 219 

Julius    Twiss 228 

Isaac    Ullman 391 

C.  M.  Upson 391 

H.  C.  Warren 163 

W.    H.    Watrous 198 

N.    J.    Welton 365 

Ralph    Wheeler 32 

Amos    Whitney 302 

H.   C.   Wickham 71 

W.  H.  Williams 397 

W.  T.   Woodruff 99 

P.   H.   Woodward 80 

Henry  Woodward 351 


LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


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