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CARNEGIE LIBRARY OF PITTSBURGH
U
MEN OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY
A GUIDE TO THE BIOGRAPHIES OF SCIENTISTS, ENGINEERS.
INVENTORS AND PHYSICIANS. IN THE CARNEGIE
LIBRARY OF PITTSBURGH
PITTSBURGH
CARNEGIE LIBRARY
1915
I Of PinSBUMH I
n PRESS I
a-
Preface
The desirability of introducing the young scientist to the
personaHty of his predecessors has long been recognized by
those interested in education. "The student will find that the
best way into any science is through the history of the dis-
coveries that have made it a science. By following the foot-
steps of those who have found their way to the truth, we pursue
natural, if seemingly vagrant, paths. The difficulties of dis-
covery that the pioneers of the science met are the difficulties
that the student encounters. Moreover, there is a human in-
terest about the struggles of a man with the problems of the
world that adds much to the hard facts of a science, and gives
one of the needed graces to the stern features of any physical
inquiry." (Shaler and Davis, Illustrations of the Earth's Sur-
face.)
Although the material relating to the lives of scientists
and engineers is considerable in quantity, it is widely scattered
and difficult of access. This condition was recognized many
years ago by the Society for the Promotion of Engineering
Education, which appointed a committee of investigation, but as
yet no feasible plan for a uniform editing of the material has
been found. In the mean time, this Library has compiled a
card index to the biographies in its own collection, and this
bibliography is now printed in the hope that it may prove useful
to others, even though it is confined to the resources of one
library.
The list is, in general, limited to men whose work is con-
cerned with the subjects represented in the classes Science and
Useful Arts, of the Decimal Classification. On this basis some
men prominent in business, engineering and invention are in-
cluded whose rank as scientific workers may be questioned.
The limitation to one collection, and that not one attempting
completeness, will account for the absence of certain names
311854
which might reasonably be expected to appear. The brief
characterizations attached to the names have sometimes given
difficulty because of the varied aspects of some men's work,
but the endeavor has been to choose the field in which each has
made his most important contributions to science. A man's
birthplace has been considered as determining his nationality.
The original intention was to include only books about in-
dividuals and collections of biographies, omitting references
to the periodical press. This plan has been modified by the
inclusion of references to the publications of some societies
which print obituary notices of members and a few scientific
and technical journals which contain numerous biographical
sketches. No references to general periodicals are given ex-
cept a few from Poole's Index to additional material on men
already in the list. The names of those who appear in the Dic-
tionary of National Biography are indicated by asterisks.
A list of books systematically indexed is given below, also
a list of biographical dictionaries and some other works useful
for reference in this connection. Among the latter may be
especially mentioned the Indexes to the Proceedings of the In-
stitution of Civil Engineers, which contain references to some
2,500 names.
The plan, compilation and annotation of this list are the
work of Miss Marion Knight and Mr E. H. McClelland.
Harrison W. Craver,
October 20, 191 4. Librarian.
Books Indexed in this List
Allen, John Fenwick. 926.6 A42
Some founders of the chemical industry. 1906.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. qr 506 A5122P
Proceedings, 1846-48, 1868-1912. v.i, 8-48.
American Institute of Electrical Engineers. r 621.305 A512
Transactions, 1884-1912. v.i-31.
American Institute of Mining Engineers. r 622.05 A51
Transactions, 1871-1911. v.i-42.
American Philosophical Society. r 506 A512
Proceedings, 1869-1913. v.ii-52,
American Society of Civil Engineers. r 620.6 A51P
Proceedings, 1873-1912. v. 1-38.
American Society of Civil Engineers. r 620.5 A51
Transactions, 1867-1912. v.i-75.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. r 621.05 A5123
Transactions, 1880-1911. v.i-33.
Arago, Dominique Francois Jean. r 925 A65
Biographies of distinguished scientific men. 1857.
Ball, Sir Robert Stawell. 925.2 B21
Great astronomers, 1895.
Bettany, George Thomas. 926.1 B46
Eminent doctors; their lives and their work. 2v. 1885.
Bolton, Mrs Sarah (Knowles). 925 B61
Famous men of science. 1889.
Brewster, ^^V David. 925 B73
Martyrs of science. 1877.
Brougham, Henry Peter, baron Brougham and Vaux. qr 928 B77
Lives of men of letters and science who flourished in the time of
George III. 2v. 1845-46.
Bryson, John. 926 B84
Inventors of the Scotch-Irish race of America. 1892.
Camac, Charles Nicoll Bancker, comp. 610.9 C14
Epoch-making contributions to medicine, surgery and the allied
sciences. 1909.
Chemical Society of London. 925 C42
Memorial lectures, 1893-1900. 1901.
Clodd, Edward. 925 C61
Pioneers of evolution from Thales to Huxley. 1897.
920 E588
Eminent persons; biographies reprinted from the Times, v. 1-6. 1892-97.
Geikie, Sir Archibald. 550.9 G28
Founders of geology. 1905.
Geological Society of America. qr 550.5 B87
Bulletin, v.i-23. 1890-1912.
Gray, Asa. 580.4 G8is
Scientific papers. 2v. 1889.
Hennig, Richard. 926.2 H44
Buch beriihmter ingenieure. 1911.
Howe, Henry. 926 H85
Memoirs of the most eminent American mechanics. 1857.
Hubert, Philip Gengembre. 926 H87
Inventors. 1893.
lies, George. 926 I22
Leading American inventors. 1912.
Jeans, William Tullock. 926 J22
Creators of the age of steel. 1884.
Jeans, William Tullock. 925 J22
Lives of the electricians. 1887.
Jordan, David Starr, ed. 925 J42
Leading American men of science. 1910.
Knox, Robert. 925 K35
Great artists and great anatomists. 1852.
Layson, John F. 926 L44
Great engineers.
Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph. 520.9 L76
Pioneers of science. 1893.
Miall, Louis Compton. 925.7 M66
Early naturalists. 1912.
Morton, Edward John Chalmers. 925.2 M92
Heroes of science; astronomers. 1882.
Muir, Matthew Moncrieff Pattison. 925.4 M95
Heroes of science; chemists. 1883.
Munro, John. 925 M96
Heroes of the telegraph. 1891.
Munro, John. 925 M96P
Pioneers of electricity. 1890.
National Academy of Sciences. r 925 N15
Biographical memoirs, v.i-6. 1877-1909.
Nature, 1869-1913. v.i-90. qr 505 N15
Oliver, Frederick William, ed. 925.8 O23
Makers of British botany. 1913.
Ostwald, Wilhelm. 925 O29
Grosse manner. 1909.
Philosophical Society of Washington. r 506 W27
Bulletin, v.i-15. 1874-1910.
Pioneers of progress. [1910.]
Poincare, Jules Henri.
Savants et ecrivains. [1910.]
Popular science monthly, 1872-1912. v.i-8i.
Potamian, Brother.
Makers of electricity. 1909.
Ramsay, Sir William.
Essays, biographical and chemical. 1908.
Royal Society of London.
Proceedings, 1800-1912. V.1-87A.
Schulze, Franz Arthur.
Die grossen physiker und ihre leistungen. 1910.
"Literatur," p. 108.
Smiles, Samuel.
Industrial biography. 1889.
Smiles, Samuel.
Lives of the engine ^rs. 5v. 1874.
Smiles, Samuel.
Men of invention and industry. 1885.
Smithsonian Institution.
Annual report, 1846-1911. v.i-66.
Stirling, William.
Some apostles of physiology. 1902.
Stuart, Charles Beebe.
Lives and w^orks of civil and military engineers of America. 1871.
Thorpe, Thomas Edward. 925.4 T41
Essays in historical chemistry. 1894.
Youmans, William Jay, ed. 925 Y35
Pioneers of science in America. 1896.
926 P64
925 P74
r 505 P81
925 P84
540.4 R18
r 506 RSipr
925.3 S39
926 864!
926 S64I
926 S64
r 506 S66
qr 926.1 S86
r 926 S92
Brief List of Other Books Useful for Reference
American Iron & Steel Institute. r 669.106 A51
Biographical directory.
Atkinson, William Biddle, ed. qr 926.1 A87
Biographical dictionary of contemporary American physicians and
surgeons. 1880.
Benjamin, Park. 537-09 B43
Intellectual rise of electricity. 1895.
Contains many short biographical sketches of electricians.
Britten, Frederick James. 681 B750
Old clocks and watches and their makers. 1899.
Contains alphabetical list of about 8,000 clockmakers and watchmakers.
Busbey, T. Addison, comp. r 926.5 B95
Biographical directory of the railway officials of America. 1901-06.
Cajori, Florian. 510.9 C12
History of mathematics. 1906.
Short biographies of mathematicians.
Cajori, Florian. 530.9 C12
History of physics. 1899.
Full of short sketches of physicists.
Cassino, Samuel Edson, comp. r 502 C26
Naturalists' directory, 1890, 1895, 1898, 1914.
Cattell, James McKeen, ed. qr 925 C28
American men of science; a biographical directory [1906, 1910].
Doctor's who's who. 1906. r 926.1 D66
Aims to include the names of all foreigjn physicians of extraordinary repute, and of
American physicians who are either authors of medical works, professors in recognized
colleges conferring the M. D. degree, editors of prominent medical journals, superintend-
ents of important state medical institutions or presidents of important medical societies.
Francis, Samuel Ward. r 926.1 F86
Biographical sketches of distinguished living New York physicians.
1867.
Goddard, D wight. 926 G54
Eminent engineers. 1906.
Grahame- White, Claude, & Harper, Harry. 533-652 G77
The aeroplane, past, present and future. 1911.
Briefest notes of aviators (pilots).
Harshberger, John William. r 925.8 H31
The botanists of Philadelphia and their work. 1899.
Biographical sketches. Appendixes give lists of members of the Philadelphia
Botanical Club and of the Botanical Society of Philadelphia.
Hawkins, Nehemiah, comp. r 537.03 H36
Hawkins' electrical dictionary. 1910.
Brief biographical notes.
8
Hawkins, Nehemiah, comp. r 621.03 H36
Hawkins' mechanical dictionary. 1910.
Includes concise biographies of noted engineers and inventors.
Institution of Civil Engineers. r 620.5 1247m v.o^"*
Subject index to Minutes of proceedings.
Indexes some 2,500 memoirs of deceased members.
Jeaffreson, John Cordy. 926.1 J22
Book about doctors. [1862.] Hurst.
Anecdotal sketches of noted physicians.
Kelly, Howard Atwood. 925.8 K17
Some American medical botanists commemorated in our botanical
literature. 1914.
Kelly, Howard Atwood, ed. qr 926.1 K17
Cyclopedia of American medical biography; comprising the lives of
eminent deceased physicians from 1610 to 1910. 2v. 1912.
Bibliography, v.i, p.4-5.
Lebon, Ernest. 520.9 L47
Histoire abregee de I'astronomie. 1899.
Contains brief sketches of eminent astronomers, and a biographical dictionary.
Maiden, Joseph Henry. r 925.8 M26
Records of Queensland botanists; a paper read before the [Austral-
asian Association for the Advancement of Science]. 1909.
With this is bound his "Records of the earlier French botanists as regards Australian
plants."
Meyer, Ernst von. 540.9 M65
History of chemistry. 1906.
Short biographies of chemists.
Mumford, James Gregory. 610.9 M96
Narrative of medicine in America.
Oliver, Frederick William, ed. 925.8 O23
Makers of British botany; a collection of biographies by living
botanists. 1913.
Poggendorff, Johann Christian, comp. qr 016.5 P74
Biographisch-literarisches handworterbuch zur geschichte der ex-
acten wissenschaften, 1858-1904. v.1-4, in 6. 1863-1904.
Roberts, Ethel. 925.4 R53
Famous chemists. 191 1.
Schadler, Carl, ed. r 925.4 S29
Biographisch-litterarisches handworterbuch der wissenschaftlich
bedeutenden chemiker. 1891.
Brief biographical sketches of chemists and physicists who have been prominent in
the development of chemistry. Gives dates, important work, etc.
Toner, Joseph Meredith. r 926 T61
Medical men of the Revolution, with a brief history of the medical
department of the Continental army, containing the names of nearly
1,200 physicians. 1876.
Verein DeutscheT Ingenieure, Berlin. qr 609 V27
Beitrage zur geschichte der technik und Industrie; jahrbuch des
Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure; hrsg. von Conrad Matschoss, 1909-13.
V.1-5.
Contains biographies of engineers.
Wait, John Cassan, comp. r 926 W14
Calendar of invention and discovery. 1903.
Epitome of scientific biography. Each day of the year is marked by the names of
t\\o prominent scientists or inventors born on that day. Brief biographical sketch of
each is given.
Watson, Irving Allison, comp. qr 926.1 W31
Physicians and surgeons of America; a collection of biographical
sketches of the regular medical profession. 1896.
Who's who in science (international), 1912-14. r 925 W66
Williams, Stephen West. r 926.1 W74
American medical biography; or. Memoirs of eminent physicians,
embracing principally those who have died since [1828]. 1845. Mer-
riam.
10
Men of Science and Industry
Abbe, Cleveland, b. 1838, American meteorologist.
Popular science monthly. 1888. w.Z^, p.400-408 r 505 P81 v.32
Abbe, Ernst, 1840-1905, German optician.
Nature. 1905. v.71, p.301-302 qr 505 N15 v.71
Abbott, Charles Conrad, h. 1843, American naturalist.
Popular science monthly. 1887. v.30, p.547-553 r 505 P81 v.30
Abbott, Job, 1845-96, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1896. v.36,
P-538-539 r 620.5 A51 v.36
*Abemethy, John, 1 764-1831, English physician.
Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.i, p.226-241 926.1 B46 v.i
Macilwain. Memoirs of John Abernethy, with a view of his lec-
tures, writings and character. 1853 92 Ai46m
Abert, John James, 1 788-1 862, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1893. v. 19,
p.88-92 r 620.6 A51P V.19
Abert, Sylvanus Thayer, 1828-1903, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.59,
p.521-530 r 620.5 A51 v.59
Acheson, Edward Goodrich, h. 1856, American chemist and inventor.
Acheson. A pathfinder: discovery, invention and industry.
1910 92 A177
Ackenheil, Charles, 1841-90, German- American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1891. v.17,
P137-138 r 620.6 A51P V.17
*Acland, Sir Henry Wentworth, 181 5-1900, English physician and
anatomist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75, p.169-
174 r 506 R8ipr v.75
*Adams, John Couch, 1819-92, English astronomer.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1892. v.27,
p.444-446 qr 506 A5122P v.27
Ball. Great astronomers. 1895. p.354-372 - 925.2 B21
Popular science monthly. 1892. v.41, p.545-5So r 505 P81 v.41
♦Addison, Thomas, 1793-1860, English physician.
Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885, v.2, p.2-14 926.1 B46 v.a
Adgate, George, 1 845-1 909, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1909. v.65,
p.514-516 r 620.5 A51 v.65
II
Agassiz, Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe, 1835-1910, Swiss-American
naturalist.
Agassiz, G. R. ed. Letters and recollections of Alexander Agassiz,
with a sketch of his life and work. 1913 92 A2622a
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1912. v.48,
p.31-44 qr 506 A5122P v.48
Popular science monthly. 1910. v.77, p. 419-446 r 505 P81 v.77
Smithsonian Institution. Annual report. 1910. v.65, pt.i, p.447-
472 r 506 866 v.65 Pt-i
Agassiz, Louis, 1807-73, Swiss-American naturalist.
Agassiz, Mrs Louis. Louis Agassiz; his life and correspondence.
1893 92 A262a
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1874. v.9,
p. 310-320 qr 506 A5122P v.g
Bolton. Famous men of science. 1889. p. 302-346 925 B61
Gould. Louis Agassiz. 1901 92 A262g
Jordan. Leading American men of science. 1910. p.147-
169 925 J42
Jordan. Science sketches. 1896. p. 133-152 570.4 J42
Marcou. Life, letters and works of Louis Agassiz. 2v.
1896 92 A262m
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.2, p.39-73 r 925 N15 V.2
Popular science monthly. 1874. v.4, p. 608-618 r 505 P81 v.4
Popular science monthly. 1907. v.71, p.542-549 r 505 P81 v.71
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1877. v.25,
p.xxii-xxx r 506 R8ipr v.25
Smithsonian Institution. Annual report. 1873. v.28, p.198-
210 r 506 S66 v.28
Smithsonian Institution. Annual report. 1878. v.33, p.236-
261 r 506 866 v.33
Thayer. Men who win. 1897. p. 293-321 920 T34m
Whipple. Recollections of eminent men. 1900. p.77-118. .920 W624
Youmans. Pioneers of science in America. 1896. P.475-491..925 Y35
Agnew, David Hayes, 1818-92, American surgeon and medical writer.
Adams, J. Howe-. History of the life of D. Hayes Agnew.
1892 q 92 A273a
Ainsworth, Danforth Hurlbut, 1828-1904, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1905. v.54,
pt.7, p.522-523 r 620.5 A51 v.54, Pt-7
*Airy, Sir George Biddell, 1801-92, English astronomer.
Airy. Autobiography; ed. by Wilfrid Airy. 1896 92 A298
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1892. v.27,
p.446-448 qr 506 A5122P v.27
Ball. Great astronomers. 1895- p.289-302 925.2 B21
Eminent persons. 1896. v.5, p.178-182 920 E588 v.5
Popular science monthly. 1873. v.3, p.ioi-104 r 505 P81 v.3
12
*Airy, Sir George Biddell — continued.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1892. v.51,
p.i-xxi r 506 R8ipr v.51
Aitchison, James Edward Tierney, 1835-98, English botanist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1899. v.64,
p.xi-xiii r 506 R8ipr v.64
♦Aitken, Sir William, 1825-92, English physician.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1894. v.55,
p.xiv-xvi r 506 RSipr v.55
Albertus Magnus, i2o6(?)^8o, German scientist.
Townsend. Great schoolmen of the middle ages. 1905. p.163-
173 923-7 T66
Walsh. Catholic churchmen in science. 1906. v.2, p. 21-58.. 509 Wi8 v.2
Aldrich, James Colwell, 1838-1900, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1901. v.45,
p.617-620 r 620.5 A51 v.45
Alexander, John Henry, 1812-67, American geologist.
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.I, p.213-226 r 925 N15 v.i
Alexander, Stephen, 1806-83, American astronomer.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1884. v.19,
p.504-511 qr 506 A5122P V.19
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
v.2, p.249-259 r 925 N15 v.a
Allen, Horatio, 1802-89, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1890. v.i6,
p. 180-184 r 620.6 A51P V.16
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1890.
v.ii, p.1156-1181 r 621.05 A5123 v.ii
Railroad and engineering journal. 1890. v.64 (n. s. v.4), p.82-86,
113-117, 174-176 qr 625.05 R1524 v.64
Allen, Theodore, 1840-90, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1891. v.17,
p.240-241 r 620.6 A51P V.17
Allhusen, Christian, 1806-90, German-English chemical manufacturer.
Allen. Some founders of the chemical industry. 1906. p.233-
248 926.6 A42
AUis, Edward Phelps, 1824-89, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1889. v.15,
p.168-169 r 620.6 A51P V.15
*Allman, George James, 1812-98, Irish zoologist.
Nature. 1898. v.S9, p.202-204 qr 505 N15 v.59
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
p.25-27 r 506 RSipr v.75
13
AUman, George Johnston, 1824-1904, Irish mathematician.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1906. V.78A,
p.xii-xiii r 506 R8ipr V.78A
Ampere, Andre Marie, 1 775-1 836, French physicist and electrician.
Ampere. Journal et correspondance; recueillis par Mme [Hen-
riette Chevreux] . 1872 92 A526a
Munro. Pioneers of electricity. 1890. p.161-176 925 M96P
Potamian. Makers of electricity. 1909. p.232-257 925 P84
Smithsonian Institution. Annual report. 1872. v.27, p.iii-
171 r 506 S66 v.27
Anderson, Adna, 1827-89, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1889. v.15,
p. 166-168 r 620.6 A51P V.15
Anderson, George Bonbright, 1853-96, American physician.
Anderson, W. C. In memory of George Bonbright Anderson.
1897 r 92 A546a
♦Anderson, John, 1833-1900, Scottish naturalist.
Nature. 1900. v.62, p.529-531 qr 505 N15 v.62
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75, p.ii3-
116 r 506 RSipr v.75
Andral, Gabriel, 1 797-1 876, French physician.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1876. v.ii,
p.363-365 qr 506 A5122P V.II
♦Andrews, Thomas, 1813-85, Irish chemist.
Nature. 1885. v.33, p.i57-i59 qr 505 N15 v.33
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1887. v.41,
p.xi-xv r 506 RSipr v.41
Andrews, Thomas, 1847-1907, English metallurgist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1908. v.8iA,
p.LXxxii-Lxxxiv r 506 RSipr v.SiA
Angstrom, Anders Jonas, 1814-74, Swedish physicist.
Nature. 1874. v.io, p.376-377 qr 505 N15 v.io
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1877. v.25,
p.xviii-xxii r 506 RSipr v.25
Angstrom, Knut Johan, 1857-1910, Swedish physicist.
Nature. 1910. v.83, p. 134-135 qr 505 N15 v.83
Ansley, George Doane, 1836-83, Canadian engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1889. v.15,
p.109-110 r 620.6 A51P V.15
Antisell, Thomas, 1817-93, Irish geologist and chemist.
Philosophical Society of Washington. Bulletin. 1896. v.13, p.367-
370 r 506 W27 V.13
Apjohn, James, 1796-1886, Irish chemist and physicist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1887. v.41,
p.i-ii r 506 RSipr V.41
14
*Appold, John George, 1800-65, English mechanician.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1867. v.15,
p.i-vi r 506 R8ipr v.15
Arago, Dominique Frangois Jean, 1 786-1853, French physicist and
astronomer.
Littell's living age. 1846. v.ii, p.140-148 r 051 L74 v.ii
Popular science monthly. 1886. v.30, p. 259-266 r 505 P81 v.30
Smithsonian Institution. Annual report. 1870. v.25, p.145-
196 r 506 S66 v.25
Archbald, James, 1838-1910, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.72,
p.586-588 r 620.5 A51 v.72
*Archer, William, 1830-97, Irish naturalist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1898. v.62,
p.xL-xLiii r 506 RSipr v.62
Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August, 1799-1875, German astronomer.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1875. v.io,
P-505-507 qr 506 A5122P v.io
American journal of science. 1876. v.112, p.113-118. .r 505 A51 v.112
Popular science monthly. 1891. v.39, p. 549-555 r 505 P81 v.39
*Argyll, George Douglas Campbell, duke of, 1823-1900, English politician,
philosopher and scientist.
Argyll. Autobiography and memoirs; ed. by the dowager duchess
of Argyll. 2v. 1906 92 A695
*Arkwright, Sir Richard, 1732-92, English mechanical engineer, inventor
of cotton-spinning machinery.
Coleridge. Lives of northern worthies. 1852. v.2, p.358-
385 920 C68 v.2
Howe. Lives of eminent mechanics. 1857. p.258-269 926 H85
Armstrong, Robert Young, 1839-94, Irish military engineer.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1895. v.57,
p.xxii-xxiv r 506 R8ipr v.57
*Armstrong, William George, baron, 1810-1900, English mechanical
engineer.
Fortunes made in business. 1887. v.3, p.117-198 926 F97 v.3
Layson. Great engineers, p. 321-359 926 L44
Pioneers of progress. [1910.] p. 67-94 926 P94
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75, p.217-
227 r 506 R8ipr v.75
*Arnott, George A. Walker-, 1799-1868, Scottish botanist.
Gray. Scientific papers, 1889. v.2, p. 347-348 580.4 G8is
*Amott, Neil, 1 788-1874, Scottish physician.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1877. v.25,
p.xiv-xviii r 506 R8ipr v.25
Arrol, Sir William, b. 1839, English engineer and bridge builder.
Pioneers of science. [1910.] p. 137-163 926 P64
15
Aselli, Caspar, 1 580-1 626, Italian physiologist.
Stirling. Some apostles of physiology, 1902. p. 13-14. .qr 926.1 S86
Ashbumer, Charles Albert, 1854-90, American geologist.
American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1890. v.i8,
p.365-370 r 622.05 A51 V.18
American Philosophical Society. Proceedings. 1890. v.28, p.53-
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.59,
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Blake, Wiliram Phipps, 1826-1909, American geologist and mining engineer.
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Harper's monthly. 1881. v.63, p. 254-260 r 051 H28 v.63
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1893. v.54,
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Miall. Early naturalists; their lives and work (1530-1789). 1912,
p. 20-24 925.7 M66
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1887. v.42,
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Bond, George Phillips, 1825-65, American astronomer.
Holden. Memorials of William Cranch Bond and George Phillips
Bond. 1897 92 B622h
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Holden. Memorials of William Cranch Bond and George Phillips
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1894. v.20,
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American Philosophical Society. Proceedings. 1888. v.25, p.204-
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Foster. Lectures on the history of physiology. 1901.
9-^^-^2> 612.09 F81
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Howe. Lives of eminent mechanics. 1857. p. 327-330 926 H85
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by his son, V. Y. Bowditch. 2v. 1902 92 B6622
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p.403-405 qr 506 A5122P v.28
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1892. v. 50,
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28
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Ball. Great astronomers. 1895. p.44-66 925.2 B21
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i6th century. 1890 92 B688d
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Howe. Lives of eminent mechanics. 1857. p.350-3S4 926 H85
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1894. v.24,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1868. v.i6,
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Helps. Life and labours of Mr Brassey, 1805-70. 1874 92 B7i4h
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1877. v.12,
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1880. v.15,
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p. 14-23 926.1 B46 v.2
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Howe. Lives of eminent mechanics. 1857. p. 298-313 926 H85
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1868. v.i6,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1862. v.ii,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1896. v.59,
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Eraser's magazine. 1859. v.59, P.48S-488 r 052 F88 v.59
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v. i, p. 286-303 926.1 B46 v.i
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1880. v.30,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1857. v. 9,
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Bolton. Famous men of science. 1889. p. 396-426 925 B61
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1907. V.79A,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1888. v. 43,
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American Society of Civil Engineers, Transactions. 1904. v.S2,
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Carlini, Francesco, 1 783-1862, Italian astronomer.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1863. v.12,
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Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, comte, 1753-1823, French military
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1909. v.64,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.71,
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1910. v.41,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1892. v.51,
p.xxxvi-xxxviii r 506 RSipr v.51
♦Carpenter, William Benjamin, 1813-85, English naturalist.
Carpenter. Nature and man. 1889. p. 4-152 504 C22
Nature. 1885. v.33, p.83-85 qr 505 N15 v.33
Popular science monthly. 1886. v.28, p. 538-544 r 505 P81 v.28
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1887. v.41,
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Carter, Henry John, 1813-95, English geologist and paleontologist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1895. v.58,
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p. 267-272 926.1 B46 v.2
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Howe. Lives of eminent mechanics. 1857. p. 336-342 926 H85
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Cary, Edgar Sheldon, 1846-83, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1901. v.46,
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♦Casey, John, 1820-91, Irish mathematician.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1891. v. 49,
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Casey, Thomas Lincoln, 1831-96, American engineer.
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1896. v.36,
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Castillo, Antonio del, 1820-95, Mexican geologist.
Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 1896. v. 7, p.486-
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings, 1877. v.12,
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National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.6, p.363-372 r 925 N15 V.6
New England historical and genealogical register. 1877. v.31,
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Cauchy, Augustin, 1789-1857, French mathematician.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1857. v.9,
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Brougham. Lives of men of letters and science. 1845-46. v.i,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1895. v.58,
p.i-XLiii r 506 R8ipr v.58
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Cesalpini, Andrea, 1519-1603, Italian naturalist.
Miall. Early naturalists; their lives and work (1530-1789). 1912.
p.36-39 925.7 M66
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p. 59-62 926.1 B46 v.2
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Chandler, Charles F. b. 1836, American chemist.
Popular science monthly. 1880. v. 16, p. 833-841 r 505 P81 v.i6
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.74,
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Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 1893. v. 4, p.406-
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Chapman, Daniel Currier, 1826-95, American electrotyper and photographer.
Philosophical Society of Washington. Bulletin. 1896. v.13, p.381-
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Charcot, Jean Martin, 1825-93, French physician.
Popular science monthly. 1894. v.44, p. 693-696 r 505 P81 v.44
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1909. v.63,
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Nature, 1881. v.23, p.225-227 qr 505 N15 v.23
Popular science monthly. 1881. v. 18, p. 840-842 r 505 P81 v.iS
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1881. v.32,
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National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.I, p.227-244 r 925 N15 V.I
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1888. v.i6,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.59,
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Chesbrough, Ellis Sylvester, 1813-86, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1889. v.15,
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Chevreul, Michel Eugene, 1786-1889, French chemist.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1889. v.24,
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Popular science monthly. 1885. v.27, p. 548-552 r 505 P81 v.27
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Stuart. Lives and works of civil and military engineers of America.
1871. p.177-194 r 926 S92
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1867. v.15,
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p.286-291 926.1 B46 v.2
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.71,
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Cisneros, Francisco Javier, 1836-98, Cuban engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1899. v.41,
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Clapp, Lorenzo Russell, 1843-1902, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1902. v.49,
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Clapp, William Billings, 1861-1911, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1912. v.75,
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Clark, Alvan, 1804-87, American optician and maker of telescopes.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1888. v.23,
P-3I5-3I7-. qr 506 A5122P v.23
Clark, Alvan Graham, 1832-97, American optician and maker of telescopes.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1898. v.33,
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Eminent persons. 1897. v.6, p. 64-67 920 E588 v.6
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
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Clark, David Kinnear, d. 1896, Scottish mechanical engineer.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1896.
V.17, p.743-744 r 621.05 A5123 V.17
Clark, Frederick Le Gros, 181 1-92, English surgeon.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1894. v.56,
p.i-iii r 506 RSipr v.56
Clark, George Bassett. 1827-91, American optician, maker of telescopes.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1892. v.27,
p.;?6o-363 qr 506 A5122P v.27
Clark, Henry James, 1826-73, American zoologist.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1874. v.9,
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National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.I, p. 317-328 r 925 N15 v.i
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Nature. 1906. v. 74, p.49S qr 505 N15 v.74
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1907. V.79A,
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Clarke, Edward Hammond, 1820-77, American physician.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1878. v.13,
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Clarke, Frank Wigglesworth, h. 1847, American chemist.
Popular science monthly. 1898. v.54, p.iio-117 r 505 P81 v.54
Clarke, Henry Wadsworth, 1837-92, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1892. v. 18,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1903. v.50,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1879. v.28,
p.i-iv r 506 RSipr v.28
Claudet, Antoine Frangois Jean, 1 797-1867, French photographer.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1869. v.17,
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Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel, 1822-88, German physicist.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1889. v.24,
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1889.
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1890. v.48,
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Claypole, Edward Waller, 1835-1901, English geologist.
Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 1901. v.13, p.487-
497 qr 550.5 B87 V.13
Cleeman, Thomas Mutter, 1843-93, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1894. v.20,
p. 69-72 r 620.6 A51P v.20
Clemens, Ernest Victor, 1855-93, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1894. v.20,
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Clement, Joseph, 1779-1844, English mechanical engineer.
Smiles. Industrial biography. 1889. p. 236-257 926 864!
Cleverdon, Henry Lawrence, 1869-1902, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1903. v.50,
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♦Clifford, William Kingdon, 1845-79, English mathematician.
Eminent persons. 1893. v. 2, p.146-161 920 E588 v.2
Nature. 1879. v.19, p.443-444 qr 505 N15 v.ig
Popular science monthly. 1879. v.15, p.258-264 r 505 P81 v.15
Clinton, George W. 1807-85, American botanist.
Gray. Scientific papers. 1889. v.2, p.47 5-478 580.4 G818 v.2
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Smiles. Men of invention and industry. 1885. p. 205-216.. .926 S64
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1896. v.36,
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p.254-259 926.1 B46 v.2
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.58,
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Coffin, James Henry, 1806-73, American meteorologist.
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
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Cohnheim, Julius Friedrich, 1839-84, German pathologist.
Cohnheim. Lectures on general pathology. 1889-90. v.i,
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Colburn, Warren, 1824-79, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1880. v.6,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1896. v.22,
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Colladon, Jean Daniel, 1802-93, Swiss physicist and engineer.
Nature. 1893. v.48, p.396-397 qr 505 N15 v.48
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1904. v.34,
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Colman, Isaac D. 1818-75, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1875. v.i,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.71,
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♦Common, Andrew Ainslie, 1841-1903, English astronomer.
Popular astronomy. 1903. v.ii, p. 367-368 qr 520.5 P81 v.ii
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
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Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, marquis de, 1743-94,
French mathematician and philosopher.
Fortnightly review. 1870. v.13, p.16-40, 129-151 r 052 F79 v.13
Morley. Critical miscellanies. 1892-93. v.2, p. 163-255. .824 M91 v.2
40
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Smithsonian Institution. Annual report. 1878. v.33, p.i8o-
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1896. v. 36,
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p,22i-23i 926.1 B46 v.2
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Popular science monthly. 1895. v.47, p.257-263 r 505 P81 v.47
Youmans. Pioneers of science in America. 1896. p.385-393. .925 Y35
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1857. v. 9,
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1892.
V.13, p.678-679 r 621.05 A5123 V.13
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1889. v.i8,
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V.4, p.135-144 r 925 N15 V.4
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1894. v.30,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1878. v.4,
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Munro. Heroes of the telegraph. 1891. p.273-277 925 M96
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.i, p. 202-226 926.1 B46 v.i
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1906.
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Goddard. Eminent engineers. 1906. p.ioi-109 926 G54
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1895.
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Copernicus, 1473-1543, German astronomer.
Ball. Great astronomers. 1895. p.30-43 925.2 B21
Lodge. Pioneers of science. 1893. p. 5-31 520.9 L76
Morton. Heroes of science. 1882. p. 32-62 925.2 M92
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Walsh. Catholic churchmen in science. 1906. v.i,
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Cornu, Marie Alfred, 1841-1902, French physicist.
Poincare. Savants et ecrivains. p.103-124 925 P74
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Correa, Edward Arnold, West Indian engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1901. v.45,
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p.155-159 926.1 B46 v.2
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Smiles. Industrial biography. 1889. p. 1 14-128 926 8641
Coryell, Martin, 1815-86, American engineer.
American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1887. v.15,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1889. v.15,
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Coues, Elliott, 1842-99, American ornithologist.
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.6, p.395-446 r 925 N15 V.6
Coulomb, Charles Augustin de, 1 736-1806, French physicist.
Munro. Pioneers of electricity. 1890. p. 79-85 925 M96P
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v. 72,
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1895. v.25,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1896. v.36,
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1895.
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1909. v.65,
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American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Transactions. 1896.
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Buell. Memoirs of Charles H. Cramp. 1906 92 C865b
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Nature. 1913. v.90, p.652-653 qr 505 N15 v.90
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Smiles. Industrial biography. 1889. p. 128-132 926 846!
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1856. v.8,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.58,
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Popular science monthly. 1897. v.51, p. 5/^4-552 r 505 P81 v.51
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Howe. Lives of eminent mechanics. 1857. p.249-253 926 H85
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Nature. 1907. v.77, p.1-3 qr 505 N15 v.77
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1910. v.67,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1868. v.i6,
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.i, p.87-99 926.1 B46 v.i
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1892. v.27,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1905. v.54,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1904. v. 52,
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Curling, Thomas Blizard, 181 1-88, English surgeon.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1888. v.44,
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Curtis, George Edward, 1861-95, American meteorologist.
Philosophical Society of Washington. Bulletin. 1897. v.13, p.384-
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Gray. Scientific papers. 1889. v.2, p. 351-353 580.4 GSis v.2
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1901. v.45,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1902. v.49,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.71,
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Cuvier, Georges Leopold Chretien Dagobert, baron, 1769-1832, French
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American journal of science. 1833. v.23, p.303-311. . .r 505 A51 v.23
Bolton. Famous men of science. 1889. p. 65-80 925 B61
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Knox. Great artists and great anatomists. 1852 925 K35
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1909-10. V.82B,
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Henry. Memoirs of the life and scientific researches of John Dal-
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1897. v.6i,
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Eustis, Henry Lawrence, 1819-85, American engineer.
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1887. v. 13,
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Ferguson. Life, in a brief autobiographical account. 1870.. 92 F387
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p.249-254 926.1 B46 v.2
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1891. v.26,
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1880. v.15,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1907. V.79A,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
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Chemical Society of London. Memorial lectures, 1893-1900. 1901.
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Bayne. Essays in biography and criticism. 1880. v.i,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1909. v.62,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1864. v.13,
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Nature. 1900. v.6i, p. 569-570 qr 505 N15 v.6i
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.i, P.7S-82 926.1 B46 v.i
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Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.i, p.82-87 926.1 B46 v.i
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Popular science monthly. 1893. v.43, p. 549-551 r 505 P81 v.43
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1898. v.63,
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 191 1.
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1883. v.9,
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Nicoll. Great movements and those who achieved them. 1882.
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1865. v.14,
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Nasmyth. An autobiography; ed, by Samuel Smiles 92 N146
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1897. v.37,
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American Institute of Mining Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.38,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1908. v.6o,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1897. v. 60,
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Goddard. Eminent engineers. 1906. p. 155-159 926 G54
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1854. v.7,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings, 1885. v.ii,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1908. v. 61,
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American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1887. v.22,
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.59,
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
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Chemical Society of London. Memorial lectures, 1893-1900. 1900.
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Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
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Eminent persons. 1893. v.2, p.io8-iii 920 E588 v.2
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Smithsonian Institution. Annual report. 1896, v,5i, pt.i, p.637-
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Dublin University magazine. 1877. v.89, p.30-44 r 052 D85 v.89
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1912. v.75,
p.1197 r 620.5 A51 v.75
* Wilkinson, John, 1 728-1808, English iron m,anufacturer.
Verein Deutscher Ingenieure, Berlin. Beitrage zur geschichte der
technik und industrie. 1909. v.3, p.21 5-238 qr 609 V27 v.3
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.71,
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*Williams, Charles James Blasius, 1805-89, English physician.
Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p.178-188 926.1 B46 v.2
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1889. v. 46,
p.xxvi-xxxii r 506 RSipr v.46
Williams, George Huntington, 1856-94, American geologist.
Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 1895. v.6,
p.432-440 qr 550.5 B87 v.6
Williams, Greville, 1829-1910, English chemist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 191 1. V.85A,
p.xvii-xx r 506 RSipr V.85A
160
Williams, Jesse Lynch, 1807-86, American railroad engineer.
Stuart. Lives and works of civil and military engineers of America.
1871. p.141-169 r 926 S92
Williams, John Francis, 1862-91, American geologist.
Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 1892. v.3,
p.455-458 qr 550.5 B87 v.3
Williams, William Mattieu, 1820-92, English chemist.
Popular science monthly. 1894. v.45, p.548-552 r 505 P81 v.45
*Williamson, Alexander William, 1824-1904, English chemist.
Nature. 1904. v.70, p.32-34 qr 505 N15 v.70
Roberts. Famous chemists. 1911. p.185-192 925.4 R53
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1906. V.78A,
p.xxiv-xLiv r 506 R8ipr V.78A
* Williamson, William Crawford, 1816-95, English naturalist.
Nature. 1895- v.52, p.441-443 qr 505 N15 v.52
Oliver. Makers of British botany. 1913. p. 243-260 925.8 O23
Royal Society of London, Proceedings. 1897. v.6o,
p.xxvii-xxxii r 506 R8ipr v.6o
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1899. v.41,
p.645-646 r 620.5 A51 V.4I
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Miall. Early naturalists. 1912. p. 99-130 925.7 M66
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Jordan. Leading American men of science. 1910. p.51-69. .925 J42
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The same. (In Sparks. Library of American biography, v.2, p.i-
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Popular science monthly. 1890. v.36, p.400-407 r 505 P81 v.36
Youmans. Pioneers of science in America. 1896. p.90-99. .925 Y35
Wilson, Arthur Owen, 1854-91, English engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1892. v.i8,
p.131-133 r 620.6 A51P V.18
*Wilson, George Fergusson, 1822-1902, English chemist and horticulturist.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
p. 183-184 r 506 R8ipr v.75
Wilson, John Allston, 1837-96, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1896. v.36,
p.588-589 r 620.5 A51 v.36
Wilson, Joseph Miller, 1838-1902, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1903. v. 50,
p.504-506 r 620.5 A51 V.50
161
*Wilson, William Edward, 1851-1908, English astronomer.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1909-10, V.83A,
p.iii-vii • r 506 RSipr V.83A
Wilson, William Hasell, 1811-1902, American railroad engineer.
Wilson. Reminiscences of a railroad engineer. 1896 r 92 W773
The same. 1896 92 W773
*Wilson, Sir William James Erasmus, 1809-84, English physician.
Bettany. Eminent doctors. 1885. v.2, p. 240-249 926.1 B46 v.2
Wilson, William Willard, 1841-87, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1887. v.13,
p.40-41 r 620.6 A51P V.13
*Winishurst, James, 1832-1903, English electrical engineer.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1904-05. v.75,
p.300-301 r 506 RSipr v.75
Winchell, Alexander, 1824-91, American geologist.
Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 1892. v.3,
P-3-I3 qr 550.5 B87 v.3
Popular science monthly. 1892. v.41, p.837-843 r 505 P81 v.41
Winlock, Joseph, 1826-75, American astronomer.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1876. v.ii,
P-339-350 qr 506 A5122P v.ii
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.I, p.329-343 r 925 N15 V.I
Nature. 1875. v.12, p.191-192 qr 505 N15 v.12
Winlock, William Crawford, 1859-96, American astronomer.
Philosophical Society of Washington. Bulletin. 1897. v.13, P-43I-
434 r 506 W27 V.13
Winthrop, John, 1714-79, American astronomer.
Popular science monthly. 1891. v.39, p.837-842 r 505 P81 v.39
Youmans. Pioneers of science in America. 1896. p. 40-46. .925 Y35
Wislicenus, Johannes, 1835-1902, German chemist.
Nature. 1903. v.67, p.228-229 qr 505 N15 v.67
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1906. V.78A,
p.iii-xii r 506 R8ipr V.78A
Wohler, Friedrich, 1800-82, German chemist.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings. 1883. v.i8,
p.463-465 qr 506 A5122P V.18
Berzelius & Wohler. Briefwechsel zwischen J. Berzelius und F.
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Popular science monthly. 1880. v.17, p. 539-551 r 505 P81 v.17
Roberts. Famous chemists. 1911. p.121-125 925.4 R53
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1883. v.35,
p.xii-xx r 506 R8ipr v.35
Thorpe. Essays in historical chemistry. 1894. p.236-257.. 925.4 T41
162
Wolf, Rudolf Ernst, 1831-1910, German mechanical engineer.
Verein Deutscher Ingenieure, Berlin. Beitrage zur geschichte der
technik. v.4, p.i-26 qr 609 V27 v.4
Wolff, Alfred R. 1859-1909, American mechanical engineer.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1909.
V.31, p.1055-1057 r 621.05 A5123 V.31
Wood, Charles, 1862-95, Scottish engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1896. v.36,
p.591-593 r 620.5 A51 v.36
Wood, Charles Widney, 1863-1911, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 191 1. v.74,
p.522 r 620.5 A51 v.74
Wood, De Volson, 1832-97, American engineer.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Transactions. 1897.
V.18, p.1106-1109 r 621.05 A5123 V.18
Wood, George B. 1 797-1 879, American physician.
American Philosophical Society. Proceedings. 1880. v.19, p.ii8-
152 r 506 A512 V.19
Wood, Nicholas, 1 795-1865, English engineer.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1868. v.i6,
p.Lxi-Lxiii r 506 R8ipr v.i6
*Woodcroft, Bennet, 1803-79, English inventor.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings. 1879. v.29,
p.xxxii-xxxiv r 506 RSipr v.29
Woodward, Joseph Janvier, 1833-84, American surgeon.
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.2, p.295-307 r 925 N15 v.2
Woollard, George Clifton, 1879-1905, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1905. v.55,
p.456-457 r 620.5 A51 v.55
*Worcester, Edward Somerset, marquis of, 1601-67, English inventor.
Dircks. Life, times and scientific labours of the second marquis of
Worcester, to which is added a reprint of his Century of inventions,
1663, with a commentary thereon. 1865 r 92 WSSgd
Howe. Lives of eminent mechanics. 1857. p.230-237 926 H85
Worthen, Amos Henry, 1813-88, American geologist.
National Academy of Sciences. Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
V.3, P-339-362 r 925 N15 v.3
Worthen, William Ezra, 1819-97, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1898. v.40,
P-565-567 r 620.5 A51 v.40
Worthington, Henry Rossiter, 1817-80, American engineer.
Verein Deutscher Ingenieure, Berlin. Beitrage zur geschichte der
technik und industrie. 1909. v.i, p. 36-52 qr 609 V27 v.i
163
Wright, Albert Allen, 1846-1905. American geologist.
Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 1907. v.17,
p.687-690 qr 550.5 B87 V.17
Wright, Benjamin, 1770-1842, American civil engineer.
Stuart. Lives and works of civil and military engineers of America.
1871. p.48-73 r 926 S92
Wright, Charles, 181 1-86, American botanist.
Gray. Scientific papers. 1889. v.2, p.468-474 580.4 GSis v.2
Wright, Charles Romley Alder, 1844-94, English chemist.
Royal Society of London, Proceedings. 1895. v.57,
p.v-vii r 506 RSipr v.57
Wright, George Frederick, h. 1838, American geologist.
Popular science monthly. 1892, v.42, p.258-262 r 505 P81 v.42
Wright, Horatio Gouverneur, 1820-99, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers, Transactions. 1901. v.46,
P-55I-554 r 620.5 A51 v.46
Wright, William Wierman, 1824-82, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1882. v.8,
p. 1 19-120 r 620.6 A51P v.8
*Wrottesley, Sir John, 1798-1867, English astronomer.
Royal Society of London. Proceedings, 1868, v.i6,
p.Lxiii-Lxiv : . r 506 R8ipr v.i6
Wurtz, Charles Adolphe, 1817-84, French chemist.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Proceedings. 1884, v,i9,
p.568-570 qr 506 A5122P V.19
Nature, 1884. v,30, p, 170-172 qr 505 N15 v.30
Popular science monthly, 1882, v,22, p,ii4-ii9 r 505 P81 v.22
Royal Society of London, Proceedings, 1885. v,38,
p,xxiii-xxxiv r 506 R8ipr v.38
Wyman, Jeffries, 1814-74, American anatomist.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Proceedings. 1875, v.io,
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Gray. Scientific papers, 1889, v,2, p.377-400 580.4 G8is v.a
Jordan. Leading American men of science. 1910. p.171-
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National Academy of Sciences, Biographical memoirs. 1877-1909.
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Popular science monthly. 1875. v.6, p.355-360 r 505 P81 v.6
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Smiles, Industrial biography. 1889. p.60-76 926864!
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American Society of Civil Engineers, Transactions. 1898. v.40,
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164
Yorke, Edward, 1835-84, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1885. v. 11,
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Fiske. Edward Livingston Youmans. 1894 92 Y35f
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Young, Charles Augustus, 1834-1908, American astronomer.
Popular science monthly. 1881. v. 19, P.840--842 r 505 P81 v.19
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.58,
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Tyndall. New fragments. 1892, p. 248-306 504 T98
Young, William Clark, 1799-1893, American engineer.
American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings. 1893. v.19,
p. 192-194 r 620.6 A51P V.19
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American Society of Civil Engineers. Transactions. 1907. v.58,
P-554-556 r 620.5 A51 v.58
Zentmayer, Joseph, 1826-88, German optician and maker of microscopes.
American Philosophical Society. Proceedings. 1893. v.31, p.358-
364 r 506 A512 V.31
Zinin, Nicholas, 1812-80, Russian chemist.
Nature. 1880. v.21, p. 572-573 qr 505 N15 v.21
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165
Classified List of Names
Agriculturists
Lawes, Sir J. B.
Miles, Manly.
Serres, Olivier de, seigneur du
Pradel.
Wilson, G. F.
Yarranton, Andrew.
Alchemists
Paracelsus.
Anatomists
See also Physiologists.
Acland, Sir H. W.
Bichat, M. F. X.
Bischoff, T. L. W. von.
Davy, John.
Fabricius, Hieronymus.
Gegenbaur, Carl.
Goodsir, John.
Grant, R. E.
Henle, F.G.J.
His, Wilhelm.
Hurnphr}^ Sir G. M.
Kolliker, R. A. von.
Lower, Richard.
Marshall, John.
Owen, Sir Richard.
Parker, W. K.
Rathke, Heinrich.
Steno, Nicolaus.
Struthers, Sir John.
Tiedemann, Friedrich.
Wyman, Jeffries.
Anthropologists
Beddoe, John.
Broca, Paul.
Flower, Sir W. H.
Galton, Sir Francis.
Jones, William.
Mallery, Garrick.
Montegazza, Paolo.
Morgan, L. H.
Mortillet. L. L. G. de.
Anthropologists — continued
Putnam, F. W.
Royer, C. A.
Schoolcraft, H. R.
Tylor, Sir E. B.
Astronomers
Adams, J. C.
Airy, ^^V G. B.
Alexander, Stephen;
Arago, D. F. J.
Argelander, F. W. A.
Bache, A. D.
Bailly, J. S.
Banneker, Benjamin.
Baxendell, Joseph.
Behaim, Martin.
Bond, G. P.
Bond, W. C.
Bradley, James.
Brahe, Tycho.
Bravais, Auguste.
Brinkley, John.
Brisbane, Sir T. M.
Carlini, Francesco. ■
Caswell, Alexis.
Common, A. A.
Copernicus.
Crawford, J. L. L.
Delambre, J. B. J.
De la Rue, Warren.
Delaunay, C. E.
Draper, Henry.
Dunkin, Edward.
Ellery, R. L. J.
Encke, J. F.
Faye, H. A. £. A.
Ferguson, James.
Flamsteed, John.
Galileo.
Gilliss, J. M.
Gore, J. E.
Gould, B. A.
[66
Astronomers — continued
Grant, Robert.
Gylden, J. A. H.
Hall, Asaph.
Halley, Edmund.
Hamilton, Sir W. R.
Hansen, P. A.
Harkness, William.
Harriot, Thomas.
Herschel, A. S.
Herschel, Sir J. F. W.
Herschel, Sir William.
Holden, E. S.
Houzeau de Lehaie, J. C.
Hubbard, J. S.
Huggins, Sir William.
Huygens, Christiaan.
Janssen, P. J. C.
Johnson, M. J,
Joly, C J.
Keeler, J. E.
Kepler, Johann.
Langley, S. P.
Laplace, P. S. marquis de.
Lassell, William.
Leverrier, U. J. J.
Littrow, C. L. von.
Loewy, Maurice.
Loomis, Elias.
Lovering, Joseph.
Lubbock, Sir J. W.
Lyman, C. S.
McClean, Frank,
Maclear, Sir Thomas.
Mitchel, O. M.
Miiller, Johann.
Nasmyth, James.
Newall, R. S.
Newcomb, Simon.
Newton, H. A.
Olmsted, Denison.
Peirce, Benjamin.
Penrose, F. C.
Perry, S. J.
Peters, C H. F.
Piano, G. A. A.
Plantamour, fimile.
Pritchard, Charles.
Astronomers — continued
Pritchett, C. W.
Ptolemy.
Quetelet, L. A. J.
Rittenhouse, David.
Roberts, Isaac.
Rogers, W. A.
Rosso, Laurence Parsons, earl of.
Rosse, William Parsons, earl of.
Riimker, C. L. C.
Russell, H. C.
Rutherfurd, L. M.
Safford, T. H.
Schiaparelli, G. V.
Schmidt, J. F.
Schonfeld, Eduard.
Secchi, Angelo.
Segner, J. A.
Sheepshanks, Richard.
Smyth, W. H.
South, Sir James.
Stone, E. J.
Struve, F. G. W.
Struve, O. W.
Thales.
Tisserand, F. F.
Todd, Sir Charles.
Walker, S. C.
Watson, J. C.
Wilson, W. E.
Winlock, Joseph.
Winlock, W. C.
Winthrop, John.
Wrottesley, Sir John.
Young, C. A.
Bacteriologists
Kanthack, A. A.
Koch, Robert.
Pasteur, Louis.
Reed, Walter.
Sternberg, G. M.
Virchow, Rudolf.
Biologists
See also Zoologists.
Baer, K. E. von,
Balfour, F. M.
Bastian, H. C.
Duclaux, fimile.
167
Biologists — continued
Haeckel, Ernst.
Hancock, Albany.
Martin, H. N.
Mendel, G. J.
Mivart, St. G. J.
Parker, T.J.
Romanes, G. J.
Ryder, J. A.
Schaudinn, Fritz.
Schleiden, M. J.
Schwann, Theodor.
Thomson, Allen.
Botanists
Aitchison, J. E. T.
Arnott, G. A. Walker-.
Babington, C. C.
Baillon, H. E.
Ball, John.
Bartram, John.
Bary, H. A. de.
Bentham, George.
Berkeley, M. J.
Bigelow, Jacob.
Boissier, Edmond.
Boott, Francis.
Brandis, Sir Dietrich.
Braun, Alexander.
Brongniart, A, T.
Brown, Robert.
Candolle, A. L. P. P. de.
Candolle, A. P. de.
Carey, John.
Clarke, C. B.
Clinton, G. W.
Curtis, M. A.
Daubeny, C. G. B.
Decaisne, Joseph.
Dewey, Chester.
Dick, Robert.
Dickie, George.
Dillenius, J. J.
Emerson, G. B.
Engelmann, George.
Falconer, Hugh.
Fendler, Augustus,
Fries, E. M.
Goodale, G. L.
Botanists — continued
Gray, Asa.
Greene, B. D.
Griffith, William.
Hales, Stephen.
Haller, Albrecht von.
Hanbury, Daniel.
Harvey, W. H.
Heer, Oswald.
Henfrey, Arthur.
Henslow, J. S.
Hill, John.
Hofmeister, W. F. B.
Hooker, Sir J. D.
Hooker, Sir W. J.
Hosack, David.
James, T. P.
Kerner, Anton, ritter von Marilaun.
King, Sir George.
Koch, Karl.
Lesquereux, Leo.
Lindley, John.
Linnaeus, Carl von.
Lowell, J. A.
Marshall, Humphry.
Martins, K. F. P. von.
Maximowicz, C. J.
Miers, John.
Mohl, Hugo von.
Morison, Robert.
Muhlenberg, G. H. E.
Miiller, F. J. H. von.
Nageli, K. W. von.
Nuttall, Thomas.
Palmer, Edward.
Parry, C. C.
Pringsheim, Nathanael.
Roeper, J. A. C.
Royle, J. F.
Sachs, Julius von.
Saporta, Gaston, marquis de.
Sartwell, H. P.
Schimper, A. F. W.
Schweinitz, L. D. von.
Short, C.W.
Smith, Sir J. E.
Spruce, Richard.
Strasburger, Eduard.
i68
Botanists — continued
Sullivant, W. S.
Torre}^ John.
Trimen, Henry.
Tuckerman, Edward.
Vasey, George.
Wallich, Nathaniel.
Wallis, Gustav.
Ward, H. M.
Ward, N. B.
Watson, Serene.
Welwitsch, Frederik.
Wight, Robert.
Wright, Charles.
Chemical manufacturers
Allhusen, Christian.
Blake, J. H.
Cabot, Samuel.
Deacon, Henry.
Gamble, J. C.
Gossage, William.
Kurtz, Andreas.
Muspratt, James.
Perkin, Sir W. H.
Shanks, James.
Spence, Peter.
Chemists
Acheson, E. G.
Andrews, Thomas.
Antisell, Thomas.
Apjohn, James.
Avery, Charles.
Bacon, John.
Berthelot, P. E. M.
Berthollet, C. L.
Berzelius, J. J.
Black, Joseph.
Boisbaudran, Lecoq de.
Bolton, H. C.
Booth, J. C.
Boussingault, J. B.
Boyle, Robert.
Brande, W. T.
Bridges, Robert.
Bunsen, R. W.
Cannizzaro, Stanislao.
Cavendish, Henry.
Chandler, C. F.
Chemists — continued
Chevreul, M. E.
Chittenden, R. H.
Clarke, F. W.
Cook, G. H.
Cooke, J. P.
Crookes, Sir William.
Crum, Walter.
Dalton, John.
Dana, S. L.
Davy, Sir Humphry.
Despretz, C. M.
Dexter, W. P.
Divers, Edward.
Draper, J. W.
Drown, T. M.
Dudley, C. B.
Dumas, J. B. A.
Duppa, B. F.
Dupre, August.
Faraday, Michael.
Frankland, Sir Edward.
Frazer, J. F.
Friedel, Charles.
Fristoe, E. T.
Gadolin, Johan.
Gamgee, Arthur.
Gay-Lussac, J. L.
Genth, F. A.
Gerhardt, C. F.
Gibbs, O. W.
Gilbert, Sir J. H.
Gladstone, J. H.
Gore, George.
Graham, Thomas,
Hare, Robert.
Hayes, A. A.
Hill, H. B.
Hoff, J. H. van't.
Hofmann, A. W. von.
Hoppe-Seyler, Felix.
Horsford, E. N.
Johnson. P. N.
Johnson, S. W.
Joy, C. A.
Kane, Sir R. J.
Kekule, F. A.
Kopp, Hermann.
169
Chemists — con tinned
Lavoisier, A, L.
Lea, M. C.
Liebig, Justus, baron von.
Malaguti, F. J. M.
Marignac, J. C G. de.
Matthiessen, Augustus,
Mendeleeff, D. L
Merrick, J. M.
Meyer, J, L.
Meyer, Victor.
Mitscherlich, Eilhardt.
Mohr, Friedrich.
Moissan, Henri.
Mond, Ludv^rig.
Mulder, G. J.
Nason, H. B.
Nichols, W. R.
Nilson, L. F.
Norton, L. M.
Pasteur, Louis.
Pettenkofer, Max von.
Playfair, Lyon, baron.
Porrett, Robert.
Priestley, Joseph.
Roebuck, John.
Rogers, J. B.
Rogers, R. E.
Roscoe, Sir H. E.
Rose, Heinrich.
Russell, W. J.
Sainte-Claire Deville, H. fi.
Scheele, K. W.
Schonbein, C. F.
Schorlemmer, Carl.
Schunck, H. E.
Shenstone, W. A.
Silliman, Benjamin, 1779-1864.
Silliman, Benjamin, 1816-85.
Simpson, Maxwell.
Smith, J. L.
Smith, R. A.
Smithson, James.
Stahl, G. E.
Stas, J. S.
Stenhouse, John.
Stockhardt, J. A.
Thenard, L. J. baron.
Chemists — continued
Thompson, C. O.
Thomsen, Julius.
Valentinus, Basilius.
Voelcker, J. C.
Wagner, J. R. von.
Warington, Robert, 1807-67.
Warington, Robert, 1838-1907.
Warren, C. M.
. Weldon, Walter.
Williams, Greville.
Williams, W. M.
Williamson, A. W.
Wilson, G. F.
Wislicenus, Johannes.
Wohler, Friedrich.
Wright, C. R. A.
Wurtz, C. A.
Zinin, Nicholas.
Coach-builders
Bianconi, Charles.
Conchologists
See also Naturalists.
Jeffreys, J. G.
Lea, Isaac.
Crystallographers
See also Mineralogists.
Des Cloizeaux, A. L. O. L.
Maskelyne, M. H. N. S.
Miller, W. H.
Mitscherlich, Eilhardt.
Electricians
See also Engineers, Electrical.
Magneticians.
Ampere, A. M.
Beccaria, G. B.
Cooke, Sir W. F.
Davenport, Thomas.
Edison, T. A.
Farmer, M. G.
Gilbert, William.
Gray, Elisha.
Green, Norvin.
Hamblet, James.
Harris, Sir W. S.
Hughes, D. E.
Jenkin, H. C. F.
La Rive. A. A. de.
[70
Electricians — continued
Nollet, J. A.
Rontgen, W. C.
Salisbury, R. A. T. Gascoyne
Cecil, marquis of.
Schiilze-Berge, Franz.
Volta, Alessandro, conte.
Weber, W. E.
Engineers
See also Railroad-builders.
Abbott, Job.
Abert, J. J.
Abert, S. T.
Ackenheil, Charles.
Adgate, George.
Ainsworth, D. H.
Aldrich, J. C.
Allen, Horatio.
Allen, Theodore.
Allis, E. P.
Anderson, Adna.
Ansley, G. D.
Appold, J. G.
Archbald, James.
Arrol, Sir William.
Aspinwall, W. H.
Atkinson, J. B.
Atwood, W. H.
Avery, John.
Bailey, G. I.
Bailey, T. N.
Baker, Sir Benjamin.
Baldwin, G. R.
Baldwin, H. F.
Baldwin. S. W.
Barlow, P. W.
Barnard, J. F.
Barnes, D. L.
Barnes, James.
Barriger, J. W.
Bateman, J. F.
Bates, D. S.
Bayley, G. W. R.
Becker, M. J.
Belknap, M. S.
Bell, G. J.
Bell, H. P.
Bell. J. E.
Engineers — continued
Berrian, R. M.
Bessemer, Sir Henry.
Biddle, W. F.
Bishop, T. S.
Blackwell, Charles.
Blaisdell, A. H.
Bogart, J. P.
Bond, F. W.
Booker, B. F.
Boulton, Matthew.
Bouscaren, L. G. F.
Breckinridge, Cabell.
Briggs, Robert.
Brinckerhoff, H. W.
Brindley, James.
Brodhead, C. E.
Brown, L. W.
Brunei, I. K.
Brunei, Sir M. I.
Buck, L. L.
Burns, Justin.
Burton, S. B.
Butts, E. P.
Buxton, Clifford.
Caldwell, G. B.
Caligny, A, F. Hiie, marquis de.
Campbell, A.J.
Campbell, Allan.
Campbell, C. E. H.
Canet, Gustave.
Carothers, D. D.
Carpenter, C. A.
Carpenter. F. R.
Cary, E. S.
Casey, T. L.
Cass, G. W.
Chanute, Octave.
Chase, W. B.
Cheney, J. E.
Chesbrough, E. S.
Church, G. E.
Cisneros, F. J.
Clapp, L. R.
Clapp, W. B.
Clarke, H. W.
Clarke, T. C.
Cleeman, T. M.
17]
Engineers — continued
Clemens, E. V.
Cleverdon, H. L.
Cobb, R. L.
Coffin, F. C.
Colburn, Warren.
Colburn, Zerah.
Colladon, J. D.
Colman, I, D.
Comfort, S. G.
Connor, Addison.
Coode, Sir John.
Cooke, R. L.
Correa, E. A.
Coryell, Martin.
Covode, J. H.
Coxe, E. B.
Craighill, W. P.
Croes, J. J. R.
Crosby, Wilson.
Cunningham, J. M.
Cunningham, P. D.
Curtis, W. G.
Gushing, S. B.
Cutshaw, W. E.
Darling, E. A.
Davidson, M. O.
Davis, Charles.
Davis, F. L.
Davis, J. W.
Dawley, E. P.
Deans, C. H.
Dearborn, W. L.
Derby, George.
Dickinson, P. P.
Dillon, Sidney.
Diven, A. S.
Doane, Thomas.
Douglas, Benjamin.
Douglass, D. B.
Douglass, Sir J. N.
Duane, J. C.
Du Barry, J. N.
Dudley, C. T.
Dun, James.
Eads, J. B.
Earley, J. E.
Edwards, William.
Engineers — continued
Eiffel, Gustave.
Ellet, Charles.
Ellicott, Andrew.
Ellis, N. W.
Ellis, T. G.
Emery, C. E.
Emigh, J. H.
Emmet, T. A.
Emmons, C. M.
Emmons, S. F.
Engle, R. L.
Erdmann, E. E.
Eustis, H. L.
Evans, A. W. W.
Ewing, W. B.
Eyth, M. F. E. von.
Fairbairn, Sir William.
Falconnet, E. F.
Farnam, Henry.
Farnham, I. T.
Farquhar, F. U.
Feind, Bernhard.
Felton, S. M.
Ferrier, J. J.
Field, B. K.
Fink, Albert.
Fisher, Elstner.
Flad, Henry.
Ford, A. L.
Forrer, Samuel.
Forshey, C. G.
Fourneyron, Benoit.
Fowler, C. E.
Fowler, Sir John.
Francis, J. B.
Francis, James.
Frazer, J. H.
French, F. R.
Frizell, J. P.
Frost, B. D.
Fteley, Alphonse.
Fulton, Robert.
Funiak, Frederick de.
Gardner, H. A.
Gelette, W. D.
Gibbs, N. J.
Gillespie, J. L.
172
Engineers — con tinued
Gillham, Robert.
Gilliss, J. R.
Gillmore, Q. A.
Goad, C. E.
Goodwin, H. S.
Goodwin, J. M.
Gorringe, H. H.
Gottlieb, Abraham.
Gould, E. S.
Graff, Frederic.
Graham, J. M.
Grant, W. H.
Grashof, Franz.
Gravatt, William.
Green, R. B.
Greene, B. H.
Greene, D. M.
Greene, G. S.
Greene, J. N.
. Greenwood, W. H.
Griffen, John.
Guild, J. C.
Gzowski, Sir C. S.
Hadsall, J. C.
Hall, J. A.
Hanna, W. S.
Hardee, T. S.
Harding, Henry.
Harding, Horace.
Hasbrouck, C. A.
Haskell, C.F. B.
Haslett, Sullivan.
Haswell, C. H.
Hatfield, R. G.
Hawes, L. E.
Hawkins, Irving.
Hawkshaw, Sir John.
Hawksley, Thomas.
Hayes, R. S.
Hegeman, A. B.
Hemming, D. W.
Henning, G. C.
Henry, D. F.
Hequembourg, C. E.
Herbert, A. P.
Hermany, Charles.
Herrmann, F. G.
Engineers — continued
Herschel, Clemens.
Hilgard, J. E.
Hillman, C. F.
Hinckley, J. F.
Hirn, G. A.
Hite-Smith, Van Dusen.
Hobby, A. S.
Hodgkinson, Eaton.
Hoek, Jacobus van der.
Hogg, J. B.
Holbrook, H. R.
Holley, A. L.
Holloway, J. F.
Holmes, E. M.
Horan, J. J.
Houston, John.
Howe, H.J.
Howell, G.W.
Humphrey, H. C.
Humphrey, John.
Humphreys, Charles.
Hunt, A. E.
Hunt, C. W.
Hunt, E. B.
Hunt, Randell.
Hutton, N. H.
Hyde, W. B.
Intze, Otto.
Irwin, R. B.
Jackson, William.
James, J. C.
Jenkin, H. C. F.
Jervis, J. B.
Johnson, C. R.
Johnson, J. B.
Johnson, W. C.
Jones, W. R.
Jordan, Gabriel.
Judah, T. D.
Keating, E. H.
Keefer, Samuel.
Kellogg, A. V.
Kenly, E. M.
Kernot, W. C.
Kerr, W. C.
Killebrew, Samuel.
Kingman, Lewis.
173
Engineers — continued
Kingsley, W. C.
Kirkwood, J. P.
Knaudt, Adolf.
Kneass, S. H.
Kneass, Strickland.
Knight, Jonathan.
Knight, W. B.
Knowlton, C. A.
Korting, Ernst.
Lane, Moses.
Larcom, Sir Thomas.
Latcha, J. A.
Latham, N. S.
Latimer, Charles.
Latrobe, B. H.
Laurie, James.
Lawson, W. B.
Leather, B. H.
Lederle, G. A.
Lesage, Louis.
Lesseps, Ferdinand, viscomte de.
Leverich, Gabriel.
Lewerenz, A. C.
Lewis, L W. P.
Libby, E. D.
Lincoln, W. S.
Lindenthal, Dominik.
Linville, J. H.
Locke, A. W.
Locke, Joseph.
Loiseau, £. F.
Looker, H. B.
Loring, C. H.
Lotz, W. H.
Lovett, T. D.
Low, G. P.
Lowthorp, F. C.
McAlpine, W. J.
McCalla, R. C.
McCurdy, J. E.
McGee, V. N.
Mackall, B. F.
McKay, J. E.
McKean, Reginald.
McKeown, Thomas.
MacNaughton, James.
McRee, William.
Engineers — continued
MacRitchie, Charles.
McVean, J. J.
Malezieux, fimile.
Mallet, Robert.
Marr, G. A.
Martin, R. K.
Mason, E. D.
Matcham, C. A.
Melcher, F. O.
Mendell, G. H.
Mercur, Frederick.
Meriwether, Niles.
Merrill, W. E.
Metcalf, John.
Michie, W. R.
Miller, S. H.
Miller, Silvanus.
Mitchell, Alexander.
Mitchell, S. A.
Monroe, J. A.
Morgan, C. H.
Morison, G. S.
Morley, J. H.
Morley, W. R.
Morris, Gouverneur.
Morris, R. C.
Morse, J. O.
Murdoch, Gilbert.
Murdock, William.
Myddelton, Sir Hugh.
Mylne, W. C.
Neilson, Robert.
Nelles, G.T.
Newall, R. S.
Newcomen, Thomas.
Newell, John.
Newton, Sir Isaac.
Nichols, N. J.
Nichols, O. F.
Nichols, W. R.
Nicholson, G. B.
North, E. P.
Northrup, H. F.
Norton, F. O.
Norton, W. A.
Nourse, E. G.
Noyes, A. F.
174
Engineers — continued
Ogden, W. B.
Olney, La Fayette.
Olney, R. B.
Paddock, J. H.
Paine, Charles.
Paine, W. H.
Pearson, W. A.
Pennypacker, L. P.
Perry, John.
Philbrick, E. S.
Phinney, H. W. B.
Pierce, W. T.
Pike, W. A.
Poe, O. M.
Pole, William.
Poncelet, J. V.
Pope, M. S.
Pope, W. S.
Porter, C. T.
Post, J. C.
Post, S. S.
Potier, Alfred.
Potts, J. D.
Powell, C. F.
Pratt, T. W.
Prendergast, F. E.
Price, P. M.
Rafter, G. W.
Randolph, J. L.
Rankine, W. J. M.
Raymond, T. L.
Reed, E. M.
Reed, W. W.
Rees, W. M.
Reeves, S. J.
Reinholdt, K. O. P.
Reiseger, M. J.
Rendel, J. M.
Rennie, John.
Rhodes, Benjamin.
Rice, E. C.
Rich, W. W.
Richardson, H. B.
Riffle, A. S.
Riggeiibach, Nikolaus.
Rinecker, Francis.
Roberts. E. P.
Engineers — continued
Roberts, W. M.
Roberts, William.
Robinson, Moncure.
Robinson, S. W.
Rogers, Fairman.
Rowe, S. M.
Rowland, T. F.
Rudloff, H. F.
Russell, N. E.
St. John, I. M.
Sample, J. H.
Scherzer, A. J.
Scherzer, William.
Schofield, M. W.
Schuyler, Howard.
Scott, W. L.
Sears, A. F.
Sears, W. H.
Seaver, J. W.
Seely, T. J.
Sellers, Coleman.
Seymour, Horatio.
Shaler, I. A.
Shima, Takejiro.
Shinn, W. P.
Shreeve, S. H.
Sickels, F. E.
Sickels, T. E.
Siemens, Sir C. W.
Simon, Sir John.
Sites, W. W. C.
Slataper, Felician.
Sloan, R. I.
Smeaton, John.
Smedley, S. L.
Smith, B. B.
Smith, C. A.
Smith, C. S.
Smith, C. V.
Smith, D. L.
Smith, F. H.
Smith, Hamilton.
Smith, I.W.
Smith, James.
Smith, T. G.
Spaulding, Ira.
Spielmann, Arthur.
175
Engineers — continued
Sproul, A. A.
Stanwood, J. H.
Starling, William.
Steele, H. M.
Stephenson, George.
Stephenson, Robert.
Stevens, R. L.
Stevenson, Robert.
Stewart, D. A.
Stites, A. C.
Stixrud, Martinius.
Stone, Waterman.
Stoney, B. B.
Storrow, C. S.
Stratton, F. A.
Stratton, G. D.
Striedinger, J, H.
Strobach, Paul von.
Swan, C. H.
Swift, J. G.
Swift, McRee.
Talcott, Cook.
Talcott, W. H.
Tatnall, George.
Taylor, S. M.
Taylor, W. D.
Teigen, T. W. R.
Telford, Thomas.
Thayer, W. W.
Thomas, A. T.
Thomas, G. E.
Thomas, J. R.
Thompson, J. C.
Thomson, G. H.
Thorndike, J. L.
Thorp, R. F.
Tidd, M. M.
Tingley, G. C.
Toucey, J. M.
Tower, A. B.
Tracy, E. H.
Tracy, J. F.
Trowbridge, W. P.
Truesdell, Charles.
Tullock, A. J.
Turner, W. T.
Engineers — continued
Tutton, C. H.
Vaughan, F. W.
Vaughn, C G.
Venturi, G. B.
Vermuyden, Sir Cornelius.
Vignoles, C. B.
Waite, C. C.
Walker, W. W.
Walling, H. F.
Wardlaw, J. R.
Warren, G. K.
Watson, W. P.
Watt, James.
Weber, M. M. freiherr von.
Welch, Ashbel.
Weld, F. F.
Wellington, A. M.
Wells, D. L.
Whipple, Squire.
White, G. H.
White, W. H.
Whitehurst, John.
Whitelaw, John.
Whitford, O. F.
Wilkins, G. S.
Willard, J. E.
Williams, J. L.
Williamson, W. G.
Wilson, A. O.
Wilson, J. A.
Wilson, J. M.
Wilson, W.W.
Wood, C. W.
Wood, Charles.
Wood, De Volson.
Wood, Nicholas.
Woollard, G. C.
Worthen, W. E.
Worthington, H. R.
Wright, H. G.
Wright, W. W.
Yarranton, Andrew.
Yeatman, H. C.
Yorke, Edward.
Young, E. E.
Young, W. C.
Zeller, A. H.
176
Engineers, Civil
Childe, John.
Harbach, Frederick.
Rennie, George.
Rennie, Sir John.
Roberts, N. S.
Roebling, J. A.
Smith, W. F.
Stevenson, Alan.
Thomson, James.
Walker, James.
Watson, W. S.
White, Canvass.
Wright, Benjamin.
Engineers, Electrical
Ayrton, W. E.
Bauer, A. H.
Craigin, H. A.
Dorr, F. H.
Eickemeyer, Rudolf.
Greene, S. D.
Hopkinson, John.
Lufkin, H. L.
Perrine, F. A. C.
Pope, F. L.
Prescott, G. B.
Reckenzaun, Anthony.
Shallenberger, O. B.
Siemens, Werner von.
Wimshurst, James.
Engineers, Mechanical
Arkwright, Sir Richard.
Armstrong, W. G. baron.
Babcock, G. H.
Bauschinger, Johann.
Bramah, Joseph.
Clark, D. K.
Clement, Joseph.
Copeland, C. W.
Crompton, Samuel.
Davis, E. F. C.
Fritz, John.
Hackworth, Timothy.
Hargreaves, James.
Harvey, H. A.
Hedley, William.
Henney, J. B.
Hirsch, Joseph.
Engineers, Mechanical — continued
Hoadley, J. C
Hobbs, A. C.
Hohlfeld.
Locke, S. D.
Maudslay, Henry.
Murray, Matthew.
Nasmyth, James.
Nicholson, W. T.
Penn, John.
Pickering, T. R.
Reading, R. B.
Reuleaux, Franz.
Reynolds, Edwin.
Richmond, George.
Roberts, Richard.
Schneider, Eugene.
Sellers, William.
Stieltjes, Frederick.
Thurston, R. H.
Tresea, Henri.
Trevithick, Richard.
Whitworth, Sir Joseph.
Wolf, R. E.
Wolff, A. R.
Engineers, Military
Armstrong, R. Y.
Barnard, J. G.
Benet, S. V.
Carnot, L. N. M. cotnte.
Cullum, G. W.
Everest, Sir George.
Haupt, Herman.
Humphreys, A. A.
Jervois, W. F. D.
Mahan, D. H.
Malus, £. L.
Meigs, M. C.
Michaelis, O. E.
Newton, John.
Pasley, Sir C. W.
Portlock, J. E.
Reid, Sir William.
Smith, W. F.
Totten, J. G.
Engineers, Mining
Blake, W. P.
Blandy, J. F.
177
Engineers, Mining — continued
Bramwell, J. H.
Collins, A. L.
Foster, Sir C. L.
Gaetzschmann, M. F.
Gruner, Louis.
Hague, J. D.
Heinrich, O. J.
Patton, W. H.
Pettee, W. H.
Posepny, Franz.
Rothwell, R. P.
Schaufuss, E. C.
Scranton, W. H.
Stetefeldt. C. A.
Taylor, John.
Engineers, Naval
Ericsson, John.
Froude, William.
Rodgers, John.
Smith, David.
Entomologists
See also Naturalists.
Bonnet, Charles.
Buckton, G. B.
Fabre, J. H.
Fitch, Asa.
Frisch, J. L.
Hagen, H. A.
Huber, Francis.
Le Conte, J. L.
Lintner, J. A.
Lyonet, Pierre.
McLachlan, Robert.
Miiller, Fritz.
Newport, George.
Riley, C. V.
Rosenhof, A. J. R. von.
Spence, William.
Stainton, H. T.
Geographers and explorers
See also Surveyors.
Bessels, Emil.
Gannett, Henry.
Ptolemy.
Rennell, James.
Rodgers, John.
Schoolcraft, H. R.
Geologists
See also Mineralogists.
Alexander, J. H.
Antisell, Thomas.
Ashburner, C. A.
Austen, R. A. C. Godwin-.
Ball, Valentine.
Barrande, Joachim.
Bigsby, J.J.
Binney, E. W.
Blake, W. P.
Blanford, W. T.
Boue, Ami.
Bouve, T. T.
Bowman, Amos.
Buch, C. L. freiherr von.
Buckland, William.
Buckley, E. R.
Calvin, Samuel.
Carter, H.J.
Castillo, Antonio del.
Chapin, J. H.
Clarke, W. B.
Claypole, E. W.
Conybeare, W. D.
Croll, James.
Dana, J. D.
Daubeny, C. G. B.
Daubree, G. A.
Dawson, G. M.
Dawson, Sir J. W.
De la Beche, Sir H. T.
Desmarest, Nicholas.
Desor, Edouard.
Dick, Robert.
Duncan, P. M.
Dwight, W. B.
Egerton, Sir P. de M. G.
Eldridge, G. H.
filie de Beaumont, J. B. A. L. L.
•Emmons, Ebenezer.
Enniskillen, W. W. Cole, earl.
Etheridge, Robert.
Evans, Sir John.
Fitton, W. H.
Foote, A. E.
Foster, Sir C. L.
Frazer, Persifor.
178
Geologists — continued
Geikie, Sir Archibald.
Gibbs, George.
Grant, R. E.
Green, A. H.
Griffith, Sir R. J.
Guettard, J. fi.
Guyot, A. H.
Haast, Sir Julius von.
Hall, C.W.
Hall, James.
Hartt, C. F.
Haughton, Samuel.
Hay, Robert.
Hayden, F. V.
Heilprin, Angelo.
Hicks, Henry.
Hitchcock, C. H.
Hitchcock, Edward.
Horner, Leonard.
Houghton, Douglass.
Howell, E. E.
Hudleston, W. H.
Hunt, T. S.
Hutton, F. W.
Hutton, James.
Irving, R. D.
Jackson, C. T.
James, J. F.
King, Clarence.
Knight, W. C.
Lacoe, R. D.
Lartet, £. A. I. H.
Lea, Isaac.
Le Conte, Joseph.
Lesley, J. P.
Lewis, H. C.
Logan, Sir W. E.
Lyell, Sir Charles.
McCalley, Henry.
McCoy, Sir Frederick.
McGee, W. J.
McMahon, C. A.
Marcou, Jules.
Marcy, Oliver.
Marsh, G. P.
Marsh, O. C.
Mather, W. W.
Geologists — continued
Medlicott, H. B.
Meek, F. B.
Michel-Levy, Auguste.
Miller, Hugh.
Mills, J. E.
Mitchell, Elisha.
Moore, J. C.
Murchison, Sir R. I.
Neff, Peter.
Newberry, J. S.
Orton, Edward.
Owen, D. D.
Penfield, S. L.
Pengelly, William.
Perry, J. B.
Pettee, W. H.
Phillips, John.
Powell, J. W.
Prestwich, Sir Joseph.
Ramsay, Sir A. C.
Rand, T. D.
Richtofen, Ferdinand, baron von.
Rogers, H. D.
Russell, I. C.
Safford, J. M.
Sainte-Claire Deville, C. J.
Saussure, H. B. de.
Scrope, G. J. P.
Sedgwick, Adam.
Seeley, H. G.
Selwyn, A. R. C.
Shaler, N. S.
Sharpe, Daniel.
Sheafer, P. W.
Silliman, Benjamin.
Smith, William.
Sorby, H. C.
Steno, Nicolaus.
Studer, Bernhard.
Suess, Eduard.
Tarr, R. S.
Topley, William.
Troost, Gerard.
Vanuxem, Lardner.
Verneuil, P. fi. P. de.
Walcott, C. D.
Werner, A. G.
179
Geologists — continued
Whitfield, R. P.
Whitney, J. D.
Williams, G. H.
Williams, J. F.
Winchell, Alexander.
Worthen, A, H.
Wright, A. A.
Wright, G. F.
Zittel, K. A. von.
Hydrographers
Baird, A. W.
Beautemps-Beaupre, C. F.
Davis, C. H.
Evans, Sir F. J. O.
Fitz Roy, Robert.
Richards, Sir G. H.
Smyth, W. H.
Spratt, T. A. B.
Washington, John.
Wharton, Sir W. J. L.
Ichthyologists
See also Naturalists.
Earll, R. E.
Lesueur, C. A.
Storer, D. H.
Traquair, R. H.
Instrument makers (scientific
instruments)
Clark, A. G.
Clark, Alvan.
Clark, G. B.
Hamblet, James.
Harrison, John.
Norman, Robert.
Ramsden, Jesse.
Reichenbach, Georg von.
Simms, William.
Stapley, W. F.
Temple, J. H.
Zentmayer, Joseph.
Inventors
Acheson, E. G.
Arkwright, Sir Richard.
Batchelder, J. M.
Blanchard, Thomas.
Brooke, Charles.
Bushnell, David.
Inventors — continued
Cartwright, Edmund.
Cooper, Peter.
Donkin, Bryan.
Edison, T. A.
Evans, Oliver.
Fitch, John.
Franklin, Benjamin.
Goodyear, Charles.
Hargreaves, James.
Henry, William.
Holden, Sir Isaac.
Howe, Elias.
Lombe, John.
McCormick, C. H.
Mergenthaler, Ottmar.
Morse, S. F. B.
Nobel, A. B.
Perkins, Jacob.
Pitman, Sir Isaac.
Saxton, Joseph.
Sholes, C L.
Smith, Sir F. P.
Stanhope, C. M. S.
Stevens, R. L.
Tilghman, B. C.
Whitney, Eli.
Whittemore, Amos.
Woodcroft, Bennet.
Worcester, Edward Somerset,
marquis of.
Iron manufacturers
See also Metallurgists.
Brown, Sir John.
Cort, Henry.
Crawshay, R. T.
Darby, Abraham.
Dudley, Dud.
Fritz, John.
Krupp, Alfred.
Reynolds, Richard.
Wilkinson, John.
Magneticians
See also Electricians.
Broun, J. A.
Evans, Sir F. J. O.
Hansteen, Christopher.
Lloyd, Humphrey.
1 80
Magneticians — continued
Neumayer, Georg von.
Riddell, C. J. B.
Sabine, Sir Edward.
Manufacturers
Cooper, Peter.
McCormick, C. H.
Slater, Samuel,
Mathematicians
Allman, G. J.
Babbage, Charles.
Banneker, Benjamin.
Barlow, Peter.
Beltrami, Eugenio.
Bertrand, Joseph.
Boole, George.
Bowditch, Nathaniel.
Carnot, L. N. M. comte.
Casey, John.
Cauchy, Augustin.
Cayley, Arthur.
Chasles, Michel.
Chauvenet, William.
Christie, S. H.
Clifford, W. K.
Condorcet, M. J. A. N. Caritat,
marquis de.
Cremona, Luigi.
Darwin, Sir G. H.
Davies, Charles.
De Morgan, Augustus.
Descartes, Rene.
Dirichlet, P. G. L.
Ellis, A. J.
Euclid.
Ferrers, N. M.
Fourier, J. B. J. baron.
Frost, Percival.
Gaskin, Thomas.
Gauss, K. F.
Gompertz, Benjamin.
Graves, Charles.
Halphen, G. H.
Hamilton, Sir W. R.
Harriot, Thomas.
Hayward, R. B.
Hennessy, Henry.
Hermite, Charles.
Mathematicians — continued
Hill, Thomas.
Hirst, T. A.
Jeffery, H. M.
Joly, C.J.
Kelland, Philip.
Lagrange, J. L.
Laguerre, E. N.
Legendre, A. M.
Lie, Sophus.
Loomis, Elias.
Lubbock, Sir J. W.
Newton, H. A.
Newton, Sir Isaac.
Oliver, J. E.
Parkinson, Stephen.
Peacock, George.
Pliicker, Julius.
Poinsot, Louis.
Price, Bartholomew.
Ptolemy.
Quetelet, L. A. J.
Riemann, G. F. B.
Routh, E. J.
Runkle, J. D.
Salmon, George.
Segner, J. A.
Simson, Robert.
Smith, Archibald.
Smith, H. J. S.
Stokes, Sir G. G.
Strong, Theodore.
Sturm, J. C. F.
Sylvester, J. J.
Tait, P. G.
Thales.
Todhunter, Isaac.
Walker, J. J.
Watson, H. W.
Weierstrass, K. T. W.
Metallurgists
See also Iron manufacturers.
Andrews, Thomas.
Austin, T. S.
Bell, Sir I. L.
Bessemer, Sir Henry.
Cheever, B. W.
Cooper, Edward.
i8i
Metallurgists — continued
Davenport, R. W.
Dudley, Dud.
Egleston, Thomas.
Frazier, B. W.
Fritz, John.
Goetz, G. W.
Holley, A. L.
Huntsman, Benjamin.
Johnson, P. N.
Jordan, Samson.
Kerl, Bruno.
Metcalf, William.
Mushet, David.
Neilson, J. B.
Neilson, W. G.
Percy, John.
Phillips, J. A.
Richter, Theodor.
Roberts-Austen, Sir W. C.
Roebuck, John.
Schneider, Eugene.
Siemens, Sir C. W.
Snelus, G. J.
Thomas, S. G.
Trippel, Alexander.
Tunner, Peter, ritter von.
Tyson, J. W.
Wedding, Hermann.
Meteorologists
Abbe. Cleveland.
Baxendell, Joseph.
Blanford, H. F.
Boileau, J. T.
Broun, J. A.
Buchan, Alexander.
Coffin, J. H.
Curtis, G. E.
Darwin, Sir G. H.
Dunkin, Edward.
Eliot, Sir John.
Espy, J. P.
Ferrel, William.
Fitz Roy, Robert.
Glaisher, James.
Hazen, H. A.
Hazen, W. B.
Hoffmeyer, N. H.
Meteorologists — continued
Houzeau de Lehaie, J. C.
Howard, Luke.
Jelinek, Carl,
Lowe, E. J.
Maury, M. F.
Meldrum, Charles.
Myer, A. J.
Neumayer, Georg von.
Olmsted, Denison.
Osier, A. F.
Peltier, J. C. A.
Redfield, W. C.
Rotch, A. L.
Sainte-Claire Deville, C. J.
Strachey, Sir Richard.
Symons, G. J.
Teisserenc de Bort, L. P.
Waterhouse, John.
Welsh, John.
Microscopists
Beale, L. S.
Dallinger, W. H.
Quekett, J. T.
Mineralogists
See also Crystallographers. —
Geologists.
Brooke, H. J.
Brush, G.J.
Egleston, Thomas.
Friedel, Charles.
Haidinger, W. K. ritter von.
Haiiy, R. J.
Jameson, Robert.
Lea, Isaac.
Rand, T. D.
Rose, Gustav.
Shepard, C. U.
Smithson, James.
Werner, A. G.
Naturalists
See also Conchologists. — Ento-
mologists.— Ichthyologists.—
Ornithologists.
Abbott, C. C.
Agassiz, A. E. R.
Agassiz, Louis.
Anderson, John.
182
Naturalists — continued
Archer, William.
Audubon, J. J.
Baird, S. F.
Barton, B. S.
Bartram, William.
Bates, H. W.
Belon, Pierre.
Beverley, C.J.
Bock, Hieronymus.
Brady, H. B.
Brunfels, Otto.
Buckland, F. T.
Buffon, G. L. L. cotnte de.
Butler, Charles.
Caius, Joannes.
Carpenter, W. B.
Cesalpini, Andrea.
Conrad, T. A.
Cope, E. D.
Cuvier, G. L. C. D. baron.
Dallinger, W. H.
Darwin, Charles.
Eaton, Amos.
Edward, Thomas.
Ehrenberg, C. G.
Forbes, Edward.
Fuchs, Leonhard.
Gesner, Conrad.
Goode, G. B.
Gould, A. A.
Grew, Nehemiah.
Gundlach, Johann.
Gunn, R. C.
Haldeman, S. S.
Hewitson, W. C.
Holbrook, J. E.
Hooke, Robert.
Horsfield, Thomas.
Humboldt, Alexander von.
Jeffreys, J. G.
Jussieu, A. L. de.
Kaye, John.
Key, John.
Kirtland, J. P.
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de Monet,
chevalier de.
Lapham, I. A.
Naturalists — continued
Leidy, Joseph.
L'Escluse, Charles de.
Lesueur, C. A.
Lister, Martin.
L'Obel, Matthias de.
Lowe, E. J.
Marcgrave, George.
Moufet, Thomas.
Packard, A. S.
Peale, T. R.
Pickering, Charles.
Poey y Aloy, Felipe.
Quatrefages de Breau, J. L. A. de.
Quekett, J. T.
Rafinesque, C. S.
Ray, John.
Reaumur, R. A. de.
Redi, Francesco.
Richardson, Sir John.
Rondelet, Guillaume.
Thompson, Zadoc.
Trembley, Abraham.
Turner, William.
Wallace, A. R.
Wheatland, Henry.
White, Gilbert.
Williamson, W. C.
Willughby, Francis.
Opticians
See also Surgeons, Ophthalmic.
Abbe, Ernst.
Brewster, Sir David.
Clark, A. G.
Clark, Alvan.
Clark, G. B.
Fraunhofer, Joseph von.
Guinand, P. L.
Lloyd, Humphrey.
Ramsden, Jesse.
Zentmayer, Joseph.
Ornithologists
See also Naturalists.
Audubon, J. J.
Brewer, T. M.
Coues, Elliott.
Gould, John.
Lilford, T. L. Powys, baron.
183
Ornithologists — continued
Newton, Alfred.
Tristram, H. B.
Tweeddale, Arthur Hay,
marquis of.
Wilson, Alexander.
Paleontologists
Beecher, C. E.
Bunbury, Sir C. J. F.
Carter, H.J.
Davidson, Thomas.
Etheridge, Robert.
Falconer, Hugh.,
Gabb, W. M.
Gervais, Paul.
Hatcher, J. B.
Heer, Oswald.
Hulke, J. W.
Knight, W. C.
Marsh, O. C.
Nicholson, H. A.
Zittel, K. A. von.
Pharmacists
Brande, W. T.
Hanbury, Daniel.
Mohr, Friedrich.
Warington, Robert, 1807-67.
Warington, Robert, 1838-1907.
Photographers
Chapman, D. C.
Claudet, A. F. J.
Physicians
See also Surgeons.
Abernethy, John.
Acland, Sir H. W.
Addison, Thomas.
Aitken, Sir William.
Anderson, G. B.
Andral, Gabriel.
Arnott, Neil.
Auenbrugger, Leopold.
Babington, B. G.
Baillie, Matthew.
Baird, William.
Ballard, Edward.
Baly, William.
Barry, Martin.
Barton, B. S.
Physicians — continued
Bastian, H. C,
Beale, L. S.
Beddoe, John.
Bell, John.
Bennett, J. H.
Bennett, Sir J. R.
Bigelow, Jacob.
Blakiston, Peyton.
Boerhaave, Hermann.
Bowditch, H. I.
Bowditch, H. P.
Boyce, Sir R. W.
Bright, Richard.
Brinton, William.
Bristowe, J. S.
Broadbent, Sir W. H.
Broca, Paul.
Brown-Sequard, C. fi.
Buchanan, Sir George.
Bucknill, Sir J. C.
Budd, George.
Budd, William.
Burrows, Sir George.
Cabot, Samuel.
Caius, Joannes.
Cardano, Girolamo.
Chambers, W. F.
Charcot, J. M.
Christison, Sir Robert.
Clark, Sir Andrew.
Clarke, E. H.
Cobbold, T. S.
Cohnheim, J. F.
Conolly, John.
Cooper, Sir A. P.
Corrigan, Sir D. J.
Crichton, Sir Alexander.
Cullen, William.
Dalton, J. C.
Darwin, Erasmus.
Derby, George.
Ellis, Calvin.
Emerson, Gouverneur.
Farre, Arthur.
Fayrer, Sir Joseph.
Finlay, C.J.
Flint, Austin.
184
Physicians — continued
Folsom, C. F.
Forbes, Sir John.
Fowler, Richard.
Gairdner, Sir W. T.
Godding, W. W.
Graves, R. J.
Gregory, James,
Gregory, John.
Gull, Sir W. W.
Guy, W. A.
Hahnemann, C. S. F.
Halford, Sir Henry.
Hall, Marshall.
Hamilton, D. J.
Harley, George.
Hartshorne, Henry.
Harvey, William.
Haughton, Samuel.
Hawkins, Bisset.
Hays, Isaac.
Henderson, William.
Hodges, R. M.
Holbrook, J. E.
Holland, Sir Henry.
Hosack, David.
Hunter, William.
Jackson, C. T.
Jackson, J. B. S.
Jackson, J. H.
Jago, James.
Jarvis, Edward.
Jenner, Edward.
Jenner, Sir William.
Johnson, Sir George.
Kanthack, A. A.
Kaye, John.
Key, John.
Kirkbride, T. S.
Knight, F. I.
Laennec, R. T. H.
Lee, William,
Linacre, Thomas.
Louis, P. C. H.
Lyman, G. H.
Mackenzie, Sir Morell.
Magendie, Frangois.
Marcet, William.
Physicians — continued
Marshall, John.
Maudsley, Henry.
Meigs, C. D.
Meigs, J. F.
Monro, Alexander, 1697-1767.
Monro, Alexander, 1733-1817.
Murchison, Charles.
Nichols, C. H.
Paget, Sir G. E.
Paget, Sir James.
Paris, J. A.
Parkes, E. A.
Penrose, R. A. F.
Pepper, William,
Quain, Sir Richard.
Randolph," N. A.
Ray, Isaac.
Rees, G. O,
Reynolds, Edward,
Richardson, Sir B. W.
Ringer, Sidney.
Roberts, Sir William.
Rogers, J. B.
Roget, P.M.
Rolleston, George.
Roy, C.S.
Rush, Benjamin.
Sanderson, Sir J. S. B.
Shattuck, G. C.
Sibson, Francis.
Simon, Sir John.
Simpson, Sir J. Y.
Smith, A. H.
Stokes, William,
Sydenham, Thomas.
Taylor, A. S.
Thompson, Theophilus.
Thorne, Sir R. T.
Todd, R. B.
Toner, J. M.
Virchow, Rudolf.
Ware, C. E.
Watson, Sir Thomas.
Wells, Sir T. S,
Williams, C, J, B.
Wilson, Sir W. J. E.
Wood, G. B.
185
Physicians — continued
Young, Thomas.
Physicists
Ampere, A. M.
Angstrom, A. J.
Angstrom, K. J.
Apjohn, James.
Arago, D.F.J.
Bache, A. D.
Barker, G. F.
Barre de Saint-Venant, A. J. C.
Bartlett, W. H. C.
Becquerel, A. H.
Becquerel, Edmond.
Bell, A. G.
Biot, J. B.
Boltzmann, Ludwig.
Bravais, Auguste.
Clausius, R. J. E,
Colladon, J. D.
Conroy, Sir John.
Cooke, Sir W. F.
Cornu, M. A.
Coulomb, C. A. de.
Crookes, Sir William.
Dove, H. W.
Everett, J. D.
Faraday, Michael.
Fitzgerald, G. F.
Foucault, J. B. L.
Fourier, J. B. J. baron.
Fresnel, A. J.
Galileo.
Gibbs, J. W.
Guthrie, Frederick.
Harcourt, W. V. V.
Helmholtz, H. L. F. von.
Hennessy, Henry.
Henry, Joseph.
Herschel, Sir J.F.W.
Hertz, Heinrich.
Hoff, J. H. van't.
Holman, S. W.
Huygens, Christiaan.
Jamin, J. C.
Jedlik, Anianus.
Joule, J. P.
Kelland, Philip.
Physicists — continued
Kelvin, William Thomson, baron.
Kerr, John.
Kimball, A. S.
Kirchhoff, G. R.
Kohlrausch, Friedrich.
Konig, K. R.
Kundt, August.
Kupffer, A. T. von.
Lane, J. H.
Le Conte, John.
Lefavour, E. B.
Lovering, Joseph.
Magnus, H. G.
Malus, £. L.
Mascart, £. £. N.
Maxwell, J. C.
Mayer, A. M.
Mayer, J. R. von.
Mendenhall, T. C.
Neumann, F. E.
Ohm, G. S.
Orsted, H. C.
Peltier, J. C. A.
Peregrinus, Petrus.
Plateau, A. F. J.
Pliicker, Julius.
Poggendorf, J. C.
Poincare, J. H.
Potier, Alfred.
Rayleigh, J. W. Strutt, baron.
Reaumur, R. A. de.
Regnault, H. V.
Reis, J. P.
Riemann, G. F. B.
Rontgen, W. C.
Rood, O. N.
Rowland, H. A.
Rumford, Benjamin Thompson,
count.
Silliman, Benjamin.
Smith, Archibald.
Spottiswoode, William.
Stewart, Balfour.
Stokes, Sir G. G.
Tait, P. G.
Taylor, W. B.
Trowbridge, John.
i86
Physicists — continued
Tyndall, John.
Volpicelli, Paolo.
Watson, H. W.
Wheatstone, Sir Charles.
Whewell, William.
Whiting, Harold.
Wiedemann, G. H.
Young, Thomas.
Physiologists
Aselli, Caspar.
Bartholinus, Thomas.
Bell, Sir Charles.
Bernard, Claude.
Bert, Paul.
Borelli, G. A.
Czermak, J. N.
Davy, John.
Dean, John.
Donders, F. C.
Du Bois-Reymond, E. H.
Flourens, M. J. P.
Galvani, Luigi.
Gamgee, Arthur.
Glisson, Francis.
Hales, Stephen.
Haller, Albrecht von.
Helmholtz, H. L. F. von.
Helmont, J. B.
Henle, F. G. J.
Hooke, Robert.
Kolliker, R. A. von.
Leeuwenhoe.k, Antony van.
Ludwig, K. F.W.
Malpighi, Marvello.
Mayow, John.
Moleschott, Jacob.
Mosso, Angelo.
Miiller, J. P.
Pfliiger, E. F. W.
Reid, John.
Roy, C. S.
Rutherford, William.
Servetus, Michael.
Sharpey, William.
Spallanzani, Lazzaro.
Swammerdam, Jan.
Sylvius, Franciscus.
Physiologists — continued
Vesalius, Andreas.
Vulpian, E. F. A.
Waller, A. V.
Weber, E. H.
Printers
Clowes, William.
Hoe, R. M.
Konig, Friedrich.
Ruggles, S. P.
Walter, John.
Railroad-builders
Brassey, Thomas.
Bryant, Gridley.
Firth, F. R.
Riggenbach, Nikolaus
Stephenson, George.
Stephenson, Robert.
Williams, J. L.
Wilson, W. H.
Scientific writers and teachers
Bate, C. S.
Blakiston, Peyton.
Hunt, Robert.
Penrose, R. A. F.
Rogers, W. B.
Scientists
Albertus Magnus.
Argyll, G. D. Campbell, duke of.
Barnard, F. A. P.
Franklin, Benjamin.
Gilman, D. C.
Huxley, T. H.
John XXI, pope.
Kircher, Athanasius.
Mitchill, S. L.
Newton, Sir Isaac.
Oldenburg, Henry.
Pepper, William.
Rogers, W. B.
Spencer, Herbert.
Weeks, J. D.
Youmans, E. L.
Ship-builders
Burgess, Edward.
Cramp, C. H.
Eckford, Henry.
Elgar, Francis.
187
Ship-builders — continued
Harland, E. J.
Pett, Phineas.
Reed, Sir E. J.
Roach, John.
Russell, J. S.
Smith, Sir F. P.
Stenographers
Pitman, Sir Isaac.
Surgeons
Agnew, D. H.
Beverley, C. J.
Bigelow, H. J.
Billings, J. S.
Bishop, John.
Brodie, Sir B. C
Brooke, Charles.
Clark, F. L.
Curling, T. B.
Erichsen, Sir J. E.
Fabricius, Hieronymus.
Fergusson, Sir William.
Green, J. H.
Gross, S. D.
Guido de Cauliaco.
Guthrie, G. J.
Hulke, J. W.
Humphry, Sir G. M.
Hunter, John.
Kidder, J. H.
Lawrence, Sir William.
Lister, Sir Joseph.
Liston, Robert.
Lizars, John.
Macgrigor, Sir James.
McWilliam, J. O.
Pare, Ambroise.
Reed, Walter.
Richardson, Sir John.
Sims, J. M.
Stanley, Edward.
Syme, James.
Thompson, Sir Henry.
Travers, Benjamin.
Woodward, J. J.
Surgeons, Aural
Hinton, James.
Toynbee, Joseph.
Surgeons, Dental
Morton, W. T. G.
Salter, S. J. A.
Tomes, Sir John.
Surgeons, Ophthalmic
Bowman, Sir William.
Carter, R. B.
Bonders, F. C.
Hay, Gustavus.
Surveyors
Avery, R. S.
Baeyer, J. J.
Baker, Marcus.
Boutelle, C. O.
Denham, H. M.
Eimbeck, William.
Lindenkohl, Adolph.
Nicholson, W. L.
Schott, C. H.
Walker, J. T.
Zoologists
. See also Biologists.
Allman, G.J.
Baird, William.
Beneden, Edouard van.
Bessels, Emil.
Blanford, W. T.
Brehm, Alfred.
Bridge, T. W.
Broderip, W.J.
Brooks, W. K.
Carpenter, P. H.
Clark, H.J.
Dobson, G. E.
Dohrn, Anton.
Ducrotay de Blainville, H. M. de.
Flower, Sir W. H.
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, fitienne.
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore.
Gervais, Paul.
Gosse, P. H.
Hamlin, C. E.
Howes, T. G. B.
Hyatt, Alpheus.
Lacaze-Duthiers, Henri de.
Leuckart, C G. F. R.
Lockwood, Samuel.
Lyman, Theodore.
i88
Zoologists — continued
Marshall, A. M.
Milne-Edwards, Henri.
Morse, E. S.
Nicholson, H. A.
Pourtales, L. F. de.
Putnam, F. W.
Rathke, Heinrich.
Salvin, Osbert.
Sars, Michael.
Say, Thomas.
Zoologists — continued
Schmidt, E. O.
Seeley, H. G.
Semper, C. G.
Siebold, C. T. E. von.
Sladen, W. P.
Thomson, ^^V C. W.
Tiedemann, Friedrich.
Vogt, Karl.
Weldon. W. F. R.
Erratum
Page 129. For Riggeenbach, read Riggenbach.
189
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