6UVJ>'UUJ
r
»
i
— ft
o^;-.,<2::^j iljiro jju U jLL»j^,^ (.JuUij (j iiljll (_c:xll CjJ5 Juij 4 1^ (».g^j_j j
iw^^lj Jiplyllj /'l^j-'^l ^1;^ «^U- 0^ ijf- j-Ju (w>l:5' JL>-jj jj aJI 'yj dUi ^^J
ia*-^ (.-jI::^ /c?- Jp J,1jJ 4ill \^j->c^\i j^\ IJa J lJi^U jri-_yh (^JUI f^_?e_~J[l
J c^l ^1 (_-c>JI ^\ j^ jl J,l <jJ jl bjyjj 'ifj j>JLJI «_w«-JLj LljjJ^jJj
tJLs^ ijj J,*^ f=r~^ 0\Ja^j j^ i/~'^ '-°* j 1)1:5 IgjcaJlj jl .n »j j-^Jm (_JlJL1Jj
U^UI jUJLJI j^^l Jjj«il A^ /^-~^ JU<i«j (j^jj-^ (J J^~J-' J^^'j c>-»c-"<-«-l I
o^ ^j^l ^1:501 liA U;>-y jiflj (Ui Sl51« jj5^ t-jb^l li* J*lj 4(iUJ 4JLII
4ill ajUI Jl) jjj '"ill -x^ t>; JdJ*^' -*^ f=r~^ elS'jJIj /»Lsdll /»l^o-l ^ ^- g « A-JL--;
(3^!>J'j jj-b |_g^[jjlj (_5_jiJlj^l Jp jjUxll <^\j ^ <^\::^\ IJLa LljLIIj
.-Ul^j V^!>" «•l■5lJJ^^I J i=*Lv«j 4_^^l JP ,_5^lj l3j^I;^'^Ij_,,~saII;
«LJJI jj^j jLi»j^,^ ij^^ ij^ ^jr^ Ujjii^lj .4JL5Li ^1 JjJ L5 L"-tf-s^lj
_r_
li^j «jL> jl tWI ij\JL^J (.5-—^' 'JL-^lj .,...la«j I ^_/iil t- Jj (tJ^^J' '^' JLJj
_£_
^jjut^ 40UU2JI f-|^'U I4J ^1 0^^^ (♦-^!>^ »iL*J (L-«-^ l5-^' "^
*i[j .^r^ f^j ,jluj ^S^ .«dll *^l 4JI ^ d\ J^\j 4oU-jjJI jvji (X-ij-j J ^^'JJI
Jjl 'Jj^jj aXP lj^»jt jl J^lj .CjITjJIj jJI f-l^l ^^ oiL_P (JP ^j,<? ■_ i I Jljj
,l_;jO UiLwJ *i-^j oLj^I ^y> Jby: JiLaill olijl byo^ olij 3I ,x^ (J (r-fr; j
<> J 0^ ol Juil Jp t-s*i <ul Ij^lj JUj dil 1^1 1JJI iL_p L-J :jj>_> L»I
i.
lojljj ^ J^ \jLy^ (»-^V* Jy -^j . jLill ,,-Jgp *— ^ /^ ^ Lj . jlijiJIj (jJ^I ^j^
aJ)I [ypjj J^j 4JLp auI J^ ^_yjJI jlT juj . J^l o^Ulj 4J ^UJI J-»-<JI
4jLp auI ^J<^ ^^^I jl «up aUI ^^j j_^I ^ "j^S (/'vT^' <-5-?-' -^^ b\JaAj f-jJL^
V^J (J UJ iJjL) |V^I Jli (.j-j-j^^ J^-^ 'M J'^ . JLi«j f-jLi^^j Jo (»JL*-j
^.^jiL lili oLJlaj (i-4*io jl dil j^-^ JU^I (.JiLJI jo J . jLMi«j L^Jl; j jL_<«_ij
^,^^1 I JA cjJi <oU<>^l ^iJLj j»1^j 4JLp ajjI A^ jo j j,.^ *J^r^ '-^^ '*-^' !>^-^ *^1
^li>- I Jli .'UP dil ^j JUL- ^J^ ^j^3 (c*fcr"j ^>^ oi' (-5jJ -*^ ■^jW^'
.V0/\ Olj>ill ^U- j^ -^_jA\ viail ^ (o)
_0—
Jj_-J
l^_^ <uL^ 411 Ja?- ,j^ i_iJl ^^;v;:^jJuJl aL) aJ^;^ ^j^* ^p^ j^r^
j^bj .olj-j U*d l^_^ ij*^ (^■il t>*i Jd hai_^ aJ (^il j_aj el^ L*_*J
Jld .*jU<aIi ^,;ISij U -b; UT j_^ :aUI J^j b l^ld .ft^_^ *rr' <>» t/"^
*^ ^^ (S^J^ lJ* J^jj^ '*^' *^ UjU^ j-4*<i (j*J .*U A>^jl 0^ jl 4^
jA Ai;;Alj aI aUI^ aJ a^^ jp (-it?- jaj Ajf-I J>Aji j_ji»- IaOjo LJaj
jLlI j^ 1^:;^ *r^I? •*>*** Alawjlj a2~j aIjI^^^j .Aiji-I Jj^Aji ^_i^ jLJl
^_^ *i) JdUa^j j»x> J Ugj jj-4|^ JdUa?- . JUfljJ- *^ jl jA aJ l^jiXJU-Li
aUI *^I aJI "^ of oilg-ii j^j U^ Jj-^^" jUII t)UU<aiJ-l Ul .U g : g j^Xj
Jji^ Aii-I aUI j^L«:i U^ (»5y ^-;p *i! jldJI JldUaii-l Ulj .A>j^yi*i-Jj
_n_
J> <u» Ai^ J Ol_^l k-jl^l A^ (3^*^ .OUjL' vl?;' **::* 7^ I'l l.^ i J J g •'' .j'-^'
jjiuJIj .l^jydl e'ilvaJI tbi ^y^ ^_jX^ /.Li LJU ojlgJ J2<t« oO^ci illkJj^ (">-JI
^lj_^l Jp Jill jj^ cJj <ol *^l oU.j^ <3j^_ ^ ^LJI ^>«^^/l
eJjL» Jp (_r~'^ jJ^^/l jjrfiuJIj ._/=^l a*>L<3 ijf- ^\jj j:>z^ e^^ J,^ f-^ Ijli iLLiJIj
v^ J pJI ^Ul Cy-^ "^ ^ '-^-J .4pLi-l «^ S-Vi-il a^L.^ ■^j-^ J ejUiil
Xj 4jjl OjZ^ ^/j .oU/»JI aJ OjS^j)_ j oL?-[jJI 'UJ ''|j)« _ '•' ■ («— g->l OLua_«j
;^UI j;^>>-^/l jjiuJIj .o» OjjJ::u~j ISUj t-^iljifc J.LP oLi»j i«-i Ui <J^U4
<u» tIjAllj »jJI jjp jji?.»^'* «LJI (j/S'^j sjUciJ (f-^y "ol ^/] oLaij ^,^ ^J^j*i^
d\Jvjj\^ J:>cP Jpj cJjJI (j^ *>lJii ^/l Jj-Lil O^jJa-^ ^/j (31^— x^/l Oj_«J!>L) J
i_Aw!>J 'l_S*W" /'^'-J' •^^^ J i^*-^' (_rO*" V V^ .e>^'Sy *^ LJ-^ U-y^ (^J^
ajISjI (&i^ f'jl>~"j Jj-LJll (J Jj*.sxU lOJj 'ol ^/J oLi»j^,^ '— 'v'^i *^ (_r*''-^' (Jr*
<Uw>A)^,^ii) jl pjljt k_jlJii _jftj 4SliJlj Jiill ,^Ui- 4...^a_i ^ g U . J .k_jLj[j k_jLAJ ij^
,(3>- jJu JUI Jj-lj J .'dll 4.«JO O^e^eJ (JU-« .JL-^jftj Ol9*^L) >--)l „^ tl^ g I? f
(JjUv»'VI ai* 1-3^ (J OLiij^^ j^ li* .«uip IjJiAjii U^ J,UJI 'O.Sj «_w-2_j J
.^J C-JJk Uj^p (J ^'lijl [yj^j^,^! IJws jjly ^ l_^^lj .»^.~iJl
_v_
(j J^ \j:jf\j^\ \Sa (j a^_ J--J Up <a)l J^_|_yJI 015' :aJLII iL-P
A»-Lil J ^>U-i (jp o^^ l^'lTj /.UJall /.Ui?[j oT;ill 5j*>\;y> lil oLioj J^:>
(*^ i>») — (t^J aJp oil J^ — ij?^' ^^ ■^■^ •f'^^" '-'.r^ (_r^ W^ jj9^,,Aj_.
.^JUi jix« (4ji jj> »jjb U <d^ l>L«i>-l^ UUI oUaoj
|»IJ «d ^^ i^j„aii ^ |»U^|I Afl ^li j«) _ JL-j Up -Oil J^ _ JUj
.^^1 JaI oljj (aU
l»>i«J »>j J apUs j>i aJ Ij^fii'lj .<S j^ Jp I^U-j jjJUl L^l <a)l j^LJ
Jli^l^ (^ail j« oLjj ,_^ULI (^oa O'yJI aJ J^I (^Jlll oUaoj^^)
y-l ^\)\ ^ IJjA yui Jt jl UflJj^ olT j^ <u-^^^l |,i^ j_^ j_»J
\A-\_ \Ao 5^1 5j^-(y)
J>i lit)) JL.J aJU auI J^ rtjjl Jj^j Jli : Jli <u^ aJjI ^j "ajijJ^ ^1 ^>^
li})) JIS Ail JL.J aJU auI J^ j_yjl jp Uajl <uf-j (») ((4Jjl-l vIh^ C^.- n - ' J ij
4jUl v!>^' C*fli^j j;t-l di/j J^tLill O-U^ OUiw; jfi j» aU Jjl 015
b :^L> c^'Sb J is^b l^ jIm J^ i^t S^!>{^ C-^cSj (,i^\) l^ 7c^ |»JLi
.'-*^J u;*«^i> (/J/'>JI
lilo) JL.J aJp Aiil J^ aUI Jj^j Jli : Jl* <u^ aUI ^j dUU ^^ (_^*l (j_Pj
JUwj^ j» aU JjI J^_ ijl 01 : Jli :liU3 Jli 4*il Jl5 4^;,it?->ap Jli
TO li^jiij **^l;J4i«*i"^ j^ Jtj (J*?«* 4l^l««*-?jl-'!3 ^M^' *•** J*^ J^
4*^ : Jli ?iJjJ^ l^j 3^ ii*^ k 'f>^J aJp ill J^ aUI J>--; JLii !!^
dUi J j>J\^ ^j djj\^\ ^ j>J3li\ d\ : JUi : jiUll o/i j^j
<Juiix> jl^,^! a::-- <«j^Jb ^ ^ jLioj ^^iLj jl^,^! a::--- 'lJJI j_pJ-j (_aJ_-JI oLj
.jU-y ,^jUJI«lj_;(o)
•f>^' V^iy >V— >"V |ti; lioJ?- i^jjLJJ s-c*>J'j VrrO^' J*"' (>)
JLJI O^-ix^l ^iJI ij^l OjA>. rtjp Joj J ,«u1p 4JJI ojOJI j^ Jp i,Ja_P i.w«J
^.uUflS ol^j iSjifj e'iU lo^j li^ \^Xju^ J^ vr^'» r^J ''^^ '*^'
4J jlwj Olcf-I ol^l ^" ^ t«ulw> jt^JP ill s-uT tiSjLa^ tOLsfl-aj
_>•_
^ v^ t>»j t>U^j fj— ^ J
ol_^l r^—ly" (y i*-^^ ^y (^' ^ (J^ ejj^lj ^ill [jJJjl "(ill ^Lp Li :^ L«l
j^ ^\ cJj^ U j^l^l dU; Jli olijilj j^ULI v^b oU^lj oULkJI
(Jul J.«jJJ aJ 4ill A^dj jl UJip Uolj L^yj Lc/ i^ j,jl<i:-l JiJ :<«ijl iU^
aJ *i2<Jj ob— J-l aJ ;_ipLaJ \j^J^\Jei\ aJ J_^I (_5JI<JLi«j^,4-i ,»- -: J-.- a . " ■>'l
ULcl A^Ls^ (^ 4*^-^'ly J-j«5o! UjiaJ aJLJ (»LJj »_^":>L^1 d\Sj\ j^ LlTjj
(j^ (»juj U aI aUI jAf- UL-xs-lj ULcJ A^li j^j tAJi j^ /»ajjj U aI 4^\jjtf- UL.~-"w -» -lj
oUUaJl^^ixJj Aii-I v_j[jjl ?<iiii A-j t^6>ej (_jjl tj-*^ O^ *,r^ "4* LS^' tlr*-? tA_^'i
t>\i >UJI JiJj JLc>/l JaI j^ ^^Ull Jii jUI v'l^l jJUJj JLc>l J-aI ^
^_^i o"^ t>«>j ji ("jj c>s^ «sJ^ !>*^ "^j jUi«j J*>u Ajjj i^_^ :<j) ^ ..J< Lg_)
j\ Ajiiij ^Ul JLi«j ^y t\Ja aJp olT ^y "i/l ^i 0^ ^' jJ-j vl-^ "^^ lH"
l^L^ ^_^L; Up ^_^ oUj ,_^l J.U j.L^ SjU aI o15' jI t>ji jI p_;^^ /•■ II
jir lii ju^ ^ ^^«>\iii ^^ly,^ ji^iji ^^_ i^_^- «^^ ,j^^_j\ j.^ ju.^ j_i
(^ l^j^- ^)) Jli ^j Up ^1 J^ ^1 Ol U^ .ill ^^^^ ^ .ill JL^
4^ <d!l ^^ s^y, ^1 ooj:^ ^^ ((^JrJ %' e-A*!! lyU^ts *SLU |»_^ JLi ej^
J^ij ((J^J^AJJUi CAP 1^19 j,^ ^ OlS)) (O-j Up il J^ ^1 ^
J^ l^ljill U ^5^ Aii U dU. ^ji\ ^^\ J.U ^] Axp aJUI ^>j^L. ^ jL^
J ji^l lij^ .A^ V^JJ^I^I O-^J ^>Uj lui J->UI ^1; J.J .[jO-j <uU ^1
O*^ lj>ili Jlp JpLj o^' U jkl lil, \y.^ JU-.J J^j Oj_^' j,X:LPlil
J^ j^lJUs l»^- Jli 4i!l J^^ Ia^ jl^ ^1 «^| ^1 «^ ji o^-iiJiii J^ui ^[;
ji-JI ^Uw^lj A5-I aljj (ioi^ l^_^^ o\ J*>\. L. ^LJI J JiLi U--j 'UwLp 4JjI
^ a::Ju^^I j^ ojLp Jp JUj 4JUI ^j ^%^y\ o^S'J J^\ JL^j ^j^j
^ l>*T jjoJI \^\ b) : jw 4i!ijii ^j^\ ^\^ 4^^j ^ ^i^ ^^jif
: JU; Jii,, (^)( 0^- ^ |»5l3 JO j,aJl Jp ^ UT ^UaJI ,»JLjU
4>*3 jls^!^ t^Ail j« oLoj ^LJU t^OA jT^I 4J J;jl t^oJI JUwj^)
c^ ^1 (.1 jir I/i (^ j^li ^L JiU (U — . jr J;. ^^\j ^j_^\J
U .US <u>_^ JU.^ ^.Ljl ^l>^ir Jp (._^l ^ -i^ .,.l_i_; -^^ UlJL^
_>T_
ijj 4Jjk«J f-jJLI j>i (_5^^ (_?r^' '^' i>^ *A-i*^jl dyj^_ -.fip -0)1 ^_5^j ajUisJI
«jljy>U (jiJ'^l -bjjj 9^j' C^^^^ W^ <-^J^j' '*--'^ '■^^-r-^j' ^--^ «j-^ i_r-^ ^
Ifc^j auI (j-ijl^ "^Jj ^. •J^jy'i^ 9-^* (>• O^olj j^JwaU (Js-as- j_jl«J j_,<a-J-l j_Aj
jl 4J1P t-s>-j 0^ *^j 4J1P J^*^ C>sJI Jli' Jli ajj-f i^s^j->. u^J-^, l/Hv^' ^'
a^^ jl «J a_^ J ^jkii ^'IJ a_^ *^j 4J1P (Jio />j^l JO j[j aJ jip *^ 'o'^ C(»>Naj
jU^I U ^^ <W9/> (y '(j;^ (_5::^j c>sA. jl aJlc- /»^ aJIs a_^ j»j_haJI jLT j[j
LgJU- Jjijjl l^i«^ ^JLpp^l J^(_sJI J»U-I el_^lj .4jp tj^ji ">^ 4J^ JJ oU
J, ^ ft
^y Cj^ ISI aJUjjl J-J-I ^J>j JJ t-LaiJI U^^^J jl j_5^ ^Ja-aJ d\ Li jjjfi
jl^ ^j^l 4J1P ^_o(^ 4J1P ^\j^ JaJ:i\3 JaJ:i\ Jp J^' 'l^ -*^ jl^L-Jlj
jOp j_j^ j^^kaj jl jruj p-40 jl ^j^j^JaJ^\ Jp J^^l a ^ a-...-; J_v2-4j ^.J
(.^U>illj (>JI aJ^cJjLj Jli Up J^^I J«i aJ JJ.i% c>l i/ll C^ ^1
..LiiJI ^y oi^lj 0.3. «l^l J ^1 '^% cjJL-j Up -0)1 Js-? j_^l J«i ^^ J-Ail
_>r_
^UaJ JLi»j j K» Jl ^1 ^U ^y- fj^j aJIp .0)1 Jv' ^_5^l j*^ />AJ 01 ^j^
^*J_ «.U j^ ^ja, Uji cJUi UJ Oj^4i4 ^\3 cLvsJI jr^^jU jji. ji ^_^UI j] <l LJLi
j^_ jl ^uyUI J Jy "^j .(-oUvll dliljl SUvll dliljl) JUi (.L^ jj ^LJI
Sj^*^! OljU- <_;U^I Ji4 JL^*^! vJ>-^ J [;^..-:--'jl i^U- Lsi-jU »_;J_-
»iA ^U^l j-^ j-l:::^! ^U J ^y^ ^ ^ J^_^l^^_kiJI d\S lij >.L_^I j^
j^ ^jL_ j l^lT ^ ^1 Jjjl LgJ JaIj y I j^_«_:^_ ^ jU oljL^^I
<1L. <(J JlT jli <ujj ^j^ ^ jl JJa'^\s f^l^jAj JLi«j j pjl J.LJI j ^L-
»-^ Jd>^ -^ 'Jl ^\ WlyL^ j/fl -^1 J ^.> »-u cliljJj »^ Jl «^^_
iaL^' *^ JU: <UI ^\j j*^ ^_^l ^_;L j^l aJIp >.^ <iJU ^^iJJ J^l i>\jy\
J^Jj^^ ^ 1^' 'jl "^1 W^ ^, % »LoL(lj ^Ul Jp p_^l ._^ -^j
Wv^i J^l ^ ■^. "^1 %-::ij" (J Jb W^ ^. J f W^' '■^^ S-^ *^i=^
(•li ^)Jlij^l liA (.IJ j jO-j aJIp <U)I J^ ^_^l JlT-^ :Oj.»JL..JI Lgjf
JLi»j (.Li ^ ^_ jl^l 5t>U jl^ .(^-^ ^pji- u <l>:^ LLc^lj ULcl JLuL-j
_M_
J>-j jp ^1 l^_ d\ '^^\ (Jp d\j .^\j Jp UJU d\f d\j oU iLI ^Li aJ
.dllJUS'iUI oLo-ljjioUJLdl iop^ jljl ^Ul J-J ^>4 ol (►-j-i^
^jf\j\ h}^ ^1 j^j Ji ^ (^)(%P 4>^t (»^j |»^/J) : J>. JL.^"
.0^ J *^J (J^-^J J *«^J «^ <^-^l J^ "4Ji *^ ol^>-^l (*jJlj ^^yrj. o\S
JL-j -uLp ill Jm» ^_yJI ol5' Jli U^ .oil (_^j ^Lp (jj' ty c-^-^-* ^^^r^*-^ 4^
J ajUwsU /*I5 aJI JL-j 4jlp .oil J^ -UP ^ J3j .l»^j ij^ *^^ J:^l t^ (_^
^>u>ll j^^l ^ ^j . l^iP ljJ;«J ^Ul Jp ^>' ol ij^^ Sii iSj (_? oUi-V
^bJI J U^_ ol l5j'-^' Wi? v^ t>i L?j' -^' '^' *^ ^^ ls^-' v^^*^' U-; j-*-*^
4jlp >-Jiljj JL-j -uLp il Jv* ^_^l aj ^15 (^iJI ia*JI li^ l^j ijJu^ ^sXs>■L>
Aj J^' iop J-i»ly> -UP 4ill ^j *_jiy-l ^ylJ■»-e■ J-il_pi 4j_JJ"l 4_J ot-Jlj
^ J aJ Cs;;^' ol a~ AiJI ^yi a-p, *^ S:.b_;il J a-Pj oLJ)!I ilj>Jj ^ jlj^l
i^j-^l ^ Aki ijJi\ ^UJI ^^^1^. Ulj oJUl ^ ^>p dUi :>jjjl aJ_p
o_^ J oL^j j*>^_ jJ: Ui*>-j (tc=^' v^^^' -^'.r^ ^^^-^^ (»c^^' '"^'.r^ '^'•**->
aJT Jpj ju^ L^- Jp jJLj aJUI Jm^j .^./ i!>;r ^1 ^' v!>^ ^^-^'-^ ^'^ ^kl
.(T)Jil>iUIl5j^(r)
c^x^ JW^I (fs* aj t_j!»^^ aJIj c<J*i\>.j AJUfljj jT^iJl iJap- jp Jl*;^
(Jj -J I ^_Uj (Jj o'-^I «-i* J -i <Ji* jIj (J ^>i Aliplyij «>rljjj -^"^ J-Lj" ^
.{d\jS\ aJ J/\
.^Olllj '9e.\Ji\ v^kllj ;o_;^ jL?:.! jT^iJI Sj*>^" Jjtf Jj
^U jTj dUJ o^l, 4^}^l J duUl t^oJl dl^U lit ?t^^ Jjfc
^U A-ilj J^ ^j, J 4aJU^ alii-l^ tA;;^ dUIl ^h* ,^ tojU *lj|^ j^
.(r^)i;T^ls_,^(^)
(.\jA)_ |»li U :>j»^ jj^ 4^Vi^ ^' rj^ J <ij!^ I^i :aI jLij |»J <jLijJI
j_^lJI lij 4JLL i3;»j Ol jT^I ttijUl (y<r^] I'UP 4)1 j_^j j^-a-.^ jjjl JLi
jyt~L> ^j U-jX-v UJU- L-nX>- UjJ^ L> U Oj>J ol Ol^l J^l^ is*r-d J "^^^-^j-*-d
(J^ (_5~JI *«j:-«I -Wj^^j (-^^J (J:;^^ l/V ift^lytJIj o^saII ^jw.^ ^Ju-jlj j
vilJtlyiJ *<iJL«l Ulj ,_5::oljjJ)) a) Jliij ^^iL^"^' (^^ tjj' it-\Jai SJLJ JL-j aJLc' 41)1
.CUjJj 411..^:^ :^l [1^^ dil 4j^ A^^-Jviljl JUI OJLS ^] iJLii ((5j-jLJI
uil» :j»L-j aJp ^i ^ (_5r^l4_sjJl»(_5;^ 40^1 ^^f-w^ 4i_p ^1 ^j b\S^
jLu-U Jjb^l eljj ((Ol^l; ^^^ (^J t>* '^ (^)) IjJ-J 'S^JLp i)l Js<» JLij
.Ol^U aJ^ 0**^ Ol^U (jO (_5i**j fV*^
i^ J ia-JI 4jTa;:p ^I JLo oIj 4iiL::J» dLj J olJf,_5^ol <J j_5_I«_;_;lj j
Aplijjlijj iiX- liOjS^Ol jyui. J V^^ljlui^l <J (yu-^'ifj ^v"'-^' aJjUp
jjjill auU J .ajIixI ^U- aU?- olj 4i»JaP i«xLj aJp rpA ajjI o"^ 4«J <a)l j»-J Lc
-^v_
♦ *
4oUI_^l f-lyU bjLp (Jp ojUc--- 4J <u)l jjrfi^^ ob~JI 4J ^iL«-T? toL>-j-*-"
j^ jl /»*>LJIj 8t>LaJI 4-ip^^lj «uLsaj jj--bJl^lj JL.J aJLp dil jj«3 j_j_i_k-Ail
U J rtill^^ LL-i>-lj UUJ «ul5 ^j^j 4VJ ^j^ c-iAi U <J jjiP LL<:l^Ij ULcj 4_«Lv3
j^\ jjp- JjLcJIj !«t^luJlj oluJIj (_j^iJI jjL- |V* r^siaJI 4jjlll (Jl 4^ ejjL-Jllj
^3Jy^ jf- ^ Jl SjpJIj^^l ^ ^\^ (.jj^L^'^L ^_^ljjJlj (4j-«jJIj
(i^^U'^l Ujb^j J^lj^lj^'VlT iijJI (i^'^l J* lg_i^jjj Lg_^JLfJj
J^j (Aj-J S<A J '^' (^v^ 1^ (_r^' sJAlstj c.^'j •^j4"'j JbLlj^^wJo ic^l
4.0JCJ 4JUl--'^lj OjUcj*- dil jXi liiJi <J V*.>^ «l__yLiJI 4jl^l i^-UeJ Lajl 9_p Ju J
eJiA Jl JUJj ojUt^ dil jLiI jiSj 4*^1 jLv^^lj «.l__yLiJI <ul^l SL-I^j az^X^ ^Ja
.(^)( j^- (»<U ^ J* jiOJi
Jl) j^ J;J»JI -^P ^v-" i»-L*-J (o)
_>^-
Up ^1 J^ ^y J ^^1 aSI^ ^>~ Jl ^j Up aAiI J^ y^l jtil -Wj ^LJjJIj
'^' J-^ L?^' Oy (^)((*lrj aJ Ailj ^j^h 4JU9 *k;.w |J j«j ryiU j^A;»-fj
Jlk^l j<i[ ^1 iJli Uj 4<iUpj 4;L«l2J iL-j J j^'UU .-Uj (>JI jl JL.J 4^
^4 J^J t>l^l (^ oUUaJI 4_^^^j JLc^l JUaL^ (^jJb J JLk-JUl JUaJL-
t\j3^\ j^ jrc^l dUij i_9>:pI aij ii^j ls>^ 4.^_ j ^,j_^| i?«>U-<!fl ^ j^|
J* ui>^l > v*^ US' |»M' (t^ v*^ !>i-T^_jLII Lgjj b) : JUj ^l
JjJI <^aII JU^j^) J^jjp Jli jl Jl (olijAw Ubj 0^" |»^ J^
^\3\j till J^j l.ua: d\j ill "^l Jl "^ 0! oiLg-i :^ Jp ^.'jU)!! ^^))
jj-j Up 4iil J^ <up c^j ((C%JI n^j tOUaoj /»j^j tol^^l tb]^ 6'%^\
(tk"' J* ^^^-^ **^-^ *i^ ^j* *? <!?J^' ^1^ S^ '^P ^L-^< ^i] ^yrJ >
t-^l^l C«iJlPj iC3^\ ^^y}> C>9C3 t)L4Wj J;»-i bl)) : JU AJl JL.J <uLp 4i)l J^
<J^ :>jJksi _b- (j\.Jv>j /»Li (J (j~Jj ( ) i»5'j SjJLp o!>\j jj,<aj (J,UJI ^j,<-> " ; (J ol
JL.J aJp ^I J^ :>j^ Jj (')« J^ 03 U ^i JijJ oJl^\j IjSj ^ ^^:-^^
JLUI t^Jpl J aJp /»jI:>j JL.J aJp ajjI J^ ^^^JI <i«j Uyk J-^'^' J^j i4_JLp
.jj-wy (_jjUji.ijj(t) .jJlwj (^jUji .ij_, (r)
_T>_
Jl Cv»i lil)) :^'">l^ J .U ^jjii Jlij (^)(o%aII J jj-i^ 0;i cJL«j»-j)
jfrJ la;»-Li jUiaJ ^_j:> a?fcwl |tJ UJld J.Uw ^_j:> «3jl J US'!; ji*JaJ ^_jJL?-
^%fij dUi J*il j»j Ijb-L. jUiaJ ^_j:> a?twl JUL?- ^jjUiaj j^ «3jl
*^J l^jT) |»:j *i))) : Jli 9a;">1^ j_y. (i^^_ o^^ij ^1 Jj—jW l^J^ (cu^L^
'US "iuJI djju\ — :j oiL»J L)ljiv« 4JJI 4L«:>- ,.^Jap^^^^^ ioLpLlaJI (_}! 4__j [j_PjL^j
0[^LsJI ^ <dll |»iCs-j 4J Ij^li iOl^l ^lyl; ^ Jj_-JL^ J oLpLLJL;
J15' ^j ,j.b % Or^Lilj ..1^1 Jl d\.~^y\j ^_J^\ d'\y>i\ U\}3 oUa_^lj
l^bi 4 jLi«j (J j^ U i_^l jl5'j jj-UJI jsj^l (»JL-uj «i_JLp ail X^ dil Jj-^j
,A>^..S>K^^
. Y — \ i;l J>^_^l ej)-- (0)
•rr*" Ji'j* <^^^ "^.^-wy lyUJIj) J^l .Ijj (^)
ij *f> t>^'j> i/'>J'j -w-f "ijj (r) .|a_.j (iijUJi ,\,j (Y)
.Up jiu J^- jj dijU J.^ ^jl j.jidl cjoJ-I J "Jy J (i)
f»>^ (»^. '^^ '^*^ *^ |»Ufl)l)) c^Jlj 5t>UII 4jp JUj (°)((4_>l^j ^bJ?
.(^)((^V jyl <yi Ji-lJ -^» -V^ jy» *:>l« J*-^.*^J ^j>. ^ i^-^'
j^'LaU jy.^ [..«!>- iijai ^y_ j S^j^ ^y_ J*^ *^J ^iL-j jlij dL-U J-^Ljj
iipLA« J IJ-jj OUjU Ul^l jlgJIj JJJI J Cj\j>Jii\ f^jJl jJL*-j tjLa- « -7-.^*^lj
j^^l ^J^j j^iJiyi 3ys^j ^\ ^/b ^yW' 'Jiy J^'-? ^^' J-^!^ •'-OJ^
^yJJI ^;^J lj':>\^\ d\x%^li\ (JjUjJIjjj_;II 5il«-ij ^J^lj i*-^lj ^^b
^UII »JA ^1 J^j 40i^j oUjII JJwJ UJI jjiplj Ix/i -til oLi«j J V^J
jjigjij oi>UJi jp j-i5^i ^y ^ui ^y jrviT A. jx;i u ^r^aj:i jp u^^Ja^ij
oi i^a^j ^y J J«i ,>*^*:>^. -^'U J ^j j^i jp ji^i -L,^ ^-j :Uii j^^
Jl3 0!5UAJ \xi\ ^ JA)) ^j Up ^1 j^ ^1 ^ jUi ?^^j^ j j^i
<^\>^\ j\S ^jAj A^ ^1 ^j :iy,_, ^ ^1 A^ Jlij ('^)((k»crL9 JLi 4|t_*J
jiL- *^l ;pUi-l J 5->UJI jp iJlUo Uj L:oIj oiJ :^j Up i)l J^ <JI Jj.^^
j»..>3l oT^I ^Ux^l ^^^ s-^L^i ^^^ ^1^- ^ Uj^j ^^jJUUI ^_^ J
JP J^UJIj (iUJI ^__^ 4-^U, hjlf. j Uil *_;L^"^I Jipl ^j ^o ^Uj^^^Ij
j^:>ui c.% ..Liii ^^ ^jUiij^L^ jr^^ij ^j^^_>ij j.i>i ^^1
L^ ^1 j JLiJI o^. .bill ol :<:p ill ^j ^j^ J. aJUI -UP Jlij .^!>LJIj
.i^jUJI oljj (1) .liToUil o^^(a)
-Tt_
oiUJIj i»l_^L) ^jjjkli <u1p IjjjUjj dUJb \j^\jjj iOj-^j OLJlXj (J <»_l^Li? ^
A*JUJI *^^l oljli^i! |.UJI ^^1
3Uij^*^lji ojPoJlj ftli^!^
-TO-
jfl oLjj j-»UJ ijJiA j'\Ji\ aJ Jjit (j^oll JUwj^) : JUj ^l JU
:>jj Xei dUij <ua:>-l UJj 4j,J2«JI jT^iJI Jlj;)/ ^;;f;L_^ ^>-« ojU^I oL. jj_g_^l
J dili :>jj [S ..U-yi Jp 4j J^- U.>/l ^^1 cJir i^III ^1 <oL C-^_jJ-l
(J-^ <UI Jj^j Jp «jli^l t-— j>s; aJj«j li^ ^yy <J^' i*^ j-^l iU j oLa«; ,r-6-^
.<«L^ (j^jA) jl^l JjJl IjJlill
-Yn-
Oiy^i) : Jli JL.J dJui -oil Js^ 4JI J^j j^i <up -oil ^j 'oj>.J> (^' t>^J
(.i>.i».^M j^\ ft>^ >X^ J^) I^J^ii; o:>Lp ^Jp J^? •^jW^ "^I (>--*' "*-*-?
Jp Lgj JvitfJ Aill (>• i**>' eJ^i (^1 ^\)\ ^ iJjiAju Jp jl Uajij-» JP j.^
i_^Ij tA» fU» 0[j ^y:3 y- *"l ^-"'^^ '■*>■' f>**" i>* J^' J-*J 4j-lajjjl ^L~»JJ
,l::J^^ l;>jl U.«.^l JP biU lil ^J.\3 J.U-lj ^.^1 ^LULTj 4<iUi elj^lj
UJU Ub;w>c^ L-ii^l Ol^" liU 41.^5^ f Ji (J^ (j^ OU*iaJj oL-ai; U-gjjJj Jpj
dUS (_^ -uJ-l -dlijipjrvP (^ ^1 ol jliJlJI J-pyi aJpj (U::?- f>^l '*^J-W '*-'i-*
-tV_
j^ aLI JjI Jo lil)) : J--J ^^ awI J-^ J>^ j ^^rJs>lJiJI 4J Jijj ^-^^-^ v'^-?'
TclU; JLd f*;^ v!>;^ cJIPj ob l^ jIm JLd ^1 V!>{^ C<- '* c " J > JUo^j
<0l_pj <uUI?J <0^ iSy <0 (^>>-l Ijlj J -olJ />LsflJI ^/l lj»*-i' ijU*;-*- Jl L<Hj_«I
p^l JJiJj rt^Lij jLiwj /»U* J-iJ J c-ojU-^/Ij (')((dLJI ^j j-« Ull x;-p
.(yyy^ j;Ul jJL^i) oUj -jijjj j_y;i_^i ol_jj (y)
•(•-'~*J i^jLiJI «ljj(0 .(.-l-y (^j^l ''jjCv)
-T^-
Vj Up 4i)l ^^1 U ..bl J 04:^^ olJuJI jo^ oULkJI Jl ^L^ JUl^^
^ !><;!5 olTjII l^-T, o^jUIi i^fj) :j^^^ ^1 jii ur ^1 i^^l.^
aU l^yj Jaw^l o^A^j^ ol^l Jp 1^1^)) : Jl^- jljj (»)(^^l^
Ji « J^U- j^'^A^ J (.A jiull j>4ll ^1 03) : J^j> Jlij (^)(j^iLi
M Uj)) :J^j^ Jii ur SIT;!! ,.bl i%^\ o^ ^1^1 ^i^(V) ^^^ jjj
J^^l l^lj olTjJi 1^-1^ o^j^^i i^ij)) : JL^- jy^ (A) ^^ 2 , j u j_,^
.^j aJp ;ul J^ ^IJy J SyTjUi ;l^.^| ^^•^i jLfjf j^i^j
j>^. Jl ^1 jp ,_^j (^ ■)(cUI ^j JUw, |.j^j ol^^l tUjJ^ otjUJI
aU! ;pU,^ J.UJL :»^^l jS/ JUp% JI^VI ^ Up .ill (.^ Up 4^1J^ 4^L^
__ ■ ■■ —
.(i\Y ^oJ-Uall ij^ljj) ^|^>w J~^ iloO^ Jliji^i.^! »ljj (v)
jp lAJi^j IaV '^^ J ^1>* iiiUt jp ^1 ^^j *^'^^ rii*^i ^^-^-^
4jipji>(>>)
-rN-
Ulcl jOdJl aU (»ld j«j 4^i ja j»AAif U ^^ ILu^l^ Ulcl JUoj (»li J^J
Af;i J«)) jO-J <JP ill J^ ^^1 J^ ^_^ -Ui ..^1 JU-J ^ j^j ^^^\
J>j>o oS U ^i j^j . (^ ')«*UfliJI AJUi *laiwl j«j aJp tUaJ ^ *<_f--iJl
lM^^'c>* '-^I c;^ J'j". ^J^I ^ Ji ^UJLI ^j/\3 ^ i^'LaJU
(~U Nj (._^l l^>_ ^-U^l JJ^I Ob ISI^I ^ JI ^LUI jl J,^\
J. ^...^^I ^ JI e^l- U ^ ^j^l ^ a^ U JI J^l U^U ^>^
jf-\i J ^ v_ui-l liS^j ^^..^1 ^ JJ^I J^j J.....-^;.^- jl Lg_J_p .^^
^ JJ^I J^_ J J^ jl Up c^ J. ^...^^^I ^ -uy L. JI J...^!
.ipLi-l (^^1 St>U iljJi j:s^ dilJb SjiUI J>-JI Jp v^^ ^;..^l
^-■^' '^ -^ (/" >^>'l V>J f-^l ^ c>^l -ui; ^f (^1 jj--</l ^j
."uU Jiu (\r)
jl ajOj IjLs- (^As-I Jp L^ jljj 01 jyf:^ ^\ (v4-^ ^^J^j ^j oij-^ t^ V^aiJ
.Aij">\J i_iJlJi Ua^:.^ Jj ^ist^ J ^ ^K IJAj Jj^j 9^ o*>U
a*>L^ ol Jp JLj aJp 4i)l J^ ill J^j ^ 4jt^_A.n tL_jjL>-'^l cJj jJj
J— J aJp 4i)l J.^ AiP Cwo Jj Axillst Jjj«: "^ jjO^t Jb- l^ j_pJi l^ /«-*->-• Jrr^'
J»l J^ Lcjj 'aju. cj'^ J.^ Lcjj (^^) 2jS'j IjLt- (^0^1 JJUI j^ J^ OLT 4jl
^^^)) Jli JJJI 9*>L^ ^ |JL-j aJp dil J^ Ji- Uj (9^ Jj OLi^j J dUi ^^^
Jp jii« (( J^ 03 Uyjjf oo?-!^ iUTj J^ ?v^l jt-i'^L?-! ^_^iii- lip ^_y-L
.iZ^Xi^
■^^ t5^J iUwall J^ liAj a^ J "^j OLi«j j "^ 4^«-a oLiti'j iX^_ j»Jj
.A-Ujii.(\vb(\-\)
_rr_
_ AllI <u^j_ij*-;^^ /""jL-^l ^«^ -.^i^dUi^^yi (Oi-Tj t>«Jj[> t5-*-^l (J-^
jl Uil /"ij in^\j Sii J^^l jl _ aJJI <u-j —/"i UT jJUJI Jjbl ^ a^j
JL-J 4jlp <a)l J<^ All- J^^U^J *"' "^J -^"^^ ^J*^ l-W> 4:>A*JI J ilj iyj>j^\3
JU<a«j J i^Tj 8^ OtAt jl i-^j 5_^ t5-^' «'5L*y> AlTli* J J-^"^l jl (J*'
jiji ^Hs aJi^i s-J^ J (i^j 'Sr'^ -^1 (i^ L?^i cM (3»l>J^iy> ^^ JJ^ V^J
4 j^ Ur ;aI/ "^j ^^ "^^^ JJ ^3 iL^-LJaJlj ^^.iJ-l Jl v^lj 04-aI^
^1 J^ ^U^l ^ -^1 o^^. "^ jl JU«j cLi J (.L.^1 ^ J^ ^ Jwli%
j»lJ aJ ill v^ J>^^ ^ j»l»^l Aa |»13 iil Jr^l Ji)) ,JLj aJ^ ill J^
^ ^_^|^| liA J5:5UI ^[^-1 J ^^;^^\ i>JLJI ^ ^.J (^'^)«*M
ju5:illj JU^^Ij ^^1 ^jl^*^lj Jidlj^oilU jT>JI SaI^j UiLJI 5^L^
jp <a)l Jl SjpJIj^^^l jp ^^Ij '-^j^U^'Vlj A^^l ol^-J Ij J C < J»s .. .^Vlj
jU-i ^i/ij j^ji y^j oiJ^i^ J ^W^*^ij (>^uj:ij *i>^i 5L-i^j j^j
JjUI tlojJ-l J JL.J aJIp <a)l J^ aJ^ jrvli-l fyi ^y ^Oj|\Pj ^jfiu,_jl\li\^3
Jlfl J^ (»<-i>l j« ill IjjU -c^'^ |»^ ^Li KA (»^UJ Jl aUI ^.))
j« AJUflitJ aJ o^ J*) : J^ '^^l ("*>^'j 5*>LaJI a_Jlp AS-t- ^S3J U^ ((j.^1
J^ d€ i^_^ «Ud <^il J«j olj-*i U-3 4^.^ <^il J«-^ d\S j^\ JUfl-?-
^V-^l ^.^1 J («*>Ulj S*>M1 aJp aJjaIj (^' )(oIj^ U^ 4^_y J^Jy^ cg-^l
>'J t •=* (y > — ^ j^UiLI Sl^Lt-.) j_pL-Jlj j«ew» j— ^ il^Ju- JLij tS-*-v^lj ^j'^>!' »'j-» (^^)
-rt_
.<0O^J 41)1
♦ •
(If) dl^j j ^\^^\ j
J^l aJ^jj oxp la^^ ol u^lj 40LAI Jj>^j LtUaJI A^lj 4J dLjJi. *^ o-l>-j
j«LI *— 1^ ^j^ (♦■^^ "^ (^' ^ (J^ ej^^x-ilj (JUj auI^I aUI jLp Li ;a»o L«l
oU~J-l aJ (_ipLaJ^;^ (vc^ f*;'j (*•**>*-? ^f^.y ^j^" j^ iJ (♦^'i I'^JJ' ^W^
aUI (Jjjl U-i 4ju)l /^ jJIP 9>>-lj e^ii* Ala<»jlj Aj3>-j aIjI j^ ^CjlijJI A-* ,, w « j^
(J«*- 1_;4-- t-ill yj^ ^ V iOli^iJIj c^Jb^l (j^ oLjJ J (_7>'LdJ i^^ ol^l A-J
. * f »
aJ U::pj AjjjiJ 9^,ijfc« ol^" UjLs<» '^ ^ iy> U^ aLJ /»Lij ''-^j* «jV C^r^ '*-'^'
aSi> AJ C-Japl 4*-(oi j^UaJI j;»-l A^ ^-ff.'aT.^ Ol j\P /^ a^l Ji» a! oL> j jLJI ^j-*
e:>^ aJ JU-^j '"^l ^3jr^3 {S^iW^3^^ ^^\yti)_0\ Oji-UaJI (_$jL^ '•^-^J-d
Ajl .Al« aJU ^1 (J j,ji jio J ajS- (J aJ| j^./2ij<i [jjl^" U Ji j^s^ljs^ *>\i t>l?L-*JI
ULcj A*\* A^j tAJi /^ /»JUij U a! i^\ yi- l>U-i?-lj ULej a^L^ a_« jLwa-«j j_g_^
. jl_^l i--"!^! (3^^ obJL-l vl^i' 7^
.i^y i/> i>.o.t«ll jJUall JUjt j«~JI i-Jap^ jj^ (o)
_rv_
A) (iijflr-l ^Ij J ^^ (»>^' *^1 aJ (»iT jjI j.^_p ji*) :J^j j-«^ «ii JU :JLi
dOj) Ua^ ^ t5 JJIj |^u> ^[ JiJi 4Jl3jf 0^1 «v)Li Jli s^-^Nrti *^j diji
ib-^ U^jii d\:^j jtjUill idLil «j jfl ill XP ^^f JUJI j»i «JJ^
to ^1 J Jl) : Jti Ail j»l-j aJp ^1 j^ ^1 ^ (^jU^l ^^^^^^^ Jj
ijji)_j »UJl v!>?^ ^ 7*^ ^UaII Jj3 dUl l^Aijj ^jJJill ij-^iij J^bJI
aLI ^|I aJI *^ jr;:.L^ j»^ J U^, jjjy JUJI UU Ug.;^^^ |»JLl ,_^ *^ JLljlJIj
.(jLJI j^ aj jjJuc^j AiA-l aUI j^L-a U^JLP j»^ lt^ *^ '^^' Ulj jUii-*^lj
JJ^I Jy ^_ jJ ^ ^c^t J^ ^}Sj^jjjp\ J-^j 4C^ JjJ J-S'>Aj jjjJI
i>_y A^Lv<» iift^ (J t>y '"S'jA? '^^^j'i' f-^ ol J ^^ *" (_r^ J^'j "H (J*^'j
iuJjl \j.s^\ 2:U^\j ^\j J^\j ^aSOI I^j^I .UiJIj ^1 *^1 aJ ^ i^'U
_rA_
.(^)(J>iJ
.^i ij^ >»jjiji U <! jXP L)U~i>-lj UUrJ 'tali A^ oU oLi«j^^^_i lj-*jJ ^iil -iL--*^
^,wall (*JiPj ^>J^ l^ j^_;iJ A^"^! jr^ Ul_j ol^'j "^Ij Jj(i Lcj Jj ji~JI ^y ^^i-^
(JSj^aU ^_j>- ^U*i!l ** aIS j^) : JL-j 'dp jil J^ (.sr-^' <-i^ -*-*? «(*^^" >-*
Bj-t>p (^A?-l jjp Oj^ *^j oLa»j (J Jbjj *^ Ol^ JL-j iuip <Ull A^ (_sr^' '^^ I g ■ ^
JJJI ^ (Jv2j JL-j <uU <uil J^ j_yJI ol^* U-gj;^ aJJI ^j j_^^ t>i' <-i*^J .^*-^j
t fr t ^ y .
(^ (^' J^' *^' *^-^ ^^JJ' (^J iw^Uaji-l (^ j^»^ ^ ?t:*^J ((*J^ *'jj) ''^J 6j-^ ii^*>^
A^ ^ U?^! (J dUU oljj) <«$j oj-ip (^As-L) jT"^ ^jj^i o' L$j'-^' ^-^^J ^-r*^
t>\j lOA ^ J*' j' JiV*^' -V^ t>i J^>^ -^ ti*^ "^ u^'^^ ^^ ^-*-^ t>j!>Ltj L«_~_J
<jUw»Ij aJI Jpj x^ LuJ Jp |J^j -OJI J^j J^>JI UILj .^ul-. «J^I jl^j
_i«_
J — ^
ftUJl ^jPf^ ^^^ ^J ft^.j o^ iy*** lil !>A>L»)) :^jSj Oncj\
Cy ijh 'M («-*-^' '^'^ .aJUJI i>v->JI oJA j-ji) JI fjl-i'j ii«l_^l eJA JI ejJJ
dUi JiJ)) : JUj Jli UT I4JJ ^L:u^\j e^^l ob^-jJ j j».^— il^ Ol^ t4_ a __,v
.(') J^ LjJ Jp jJL.j Aill J^j jJjill Ailb J vU)l l4%ib.j v-^l
^ U JjL^I .p.>3l oT^l^kj 4(»Ji-J' -^^^ o^-^'^' ^*^ 0^ J^'^H*^
,oUri^i >« J ^j^^j^j .u^ ^l^ ^ ^^lyi ^'^' J! (-4—* r "^^^
.((JU aJJI is-^ iJr' !>^-=' (»4^^^ cr* l^
.r» — rT^;l>^»5J>-(^)
Iji* IJAj U*^ Lg^ <1II ^j l^ c-Lc^ Jli ((^Ui.j JLJ -u^ JUill Ulj *^
.^Uiall^'L- Jp JO^I jMaiT tLJI
J^ 4JI j^ oocw :(/jl_^l Jli (iy" U 0^ J 0^ Xtf JUjU ji) JL-j UU
_tt_
(iy ill \^j,_ t(»^l S^3j J3UJI (»u;i!!^>ii4Jr^ (»jUJ' '-^y^^ V
^ : \^^_ U Jl JJI JP il^ ^>iJl *Jl» o> j:^ ^'UJI '^^ L.I (^)(«L|j
Oij (j U. ^1 j»J olSj ^1 O^" Oij J dUi ^y 0*i* lilJ ;^^i ^J^J j*-*^
diliT o>9 JUP jjUJIj ;tp>i l._^ d\S' il l;^ dUi oLT OU /U-J? vIUIj
LgJ 4J oil oij ol^l eiA JjbJ (.LJI jV J (,^'UJI Jp c^ JW ^1 ol US^
aJI o^u v^U e>Tj jjLii jji J UjU Ji Sj^LLi A^ v^i Ji ^cW^i J^ J
jTljoNj^ Jl 1^>'>^I Jl (,^'UI jiU lilJ tcUJI J JU^I j;P j> llij
^^ <il Jl)) Co>l Jj ; Jl^i-JI ^ ji S>dl <J LS^jd ^l-» '^l -^i V^-^
^JJ 0(^*J^ «JU^ A;^l w>^.j 4l^ flJ^ Ai^Sl' J^k •VJ'\>^
j^i Jp i^^i jMIj jjlii J -^^^ isy iM '^■' ur diii Jp i.ii* oir (.w^b
^1 Jli : ji^r- ^^ ^^-^^^ ^^ (03 U |»jUflJl ^jJ) ^jJ^ c^.-A^ J >j3
.(y\y/Y ._^>JIj v^>JI)Ufc^.;:>^ J'JL^o^b^^^a^b^^-^jLS-^^
.jJl_v.oljj(^) .o^ji^Cv)
<Wi4>- CJl
J^ Ji)) JU; ^> J ^>ji liA j^o, ^ ,.^ ^ ^u\ ^ ^^_^ \j^
r^ c^ '^'^ f 1^ J^ »> Jli' Jli ; J:>U Jp o>j j^_ jl dUi i,^ ^j
^ ^' J^ 1^1 Jii ur .u^ ^ .^^;^_ ^^ ,^i ^^ u jp>lj ^1 j^i u^
^> li«i (^)((aial oUi^. ^U) ^i>i ^i^^ ^1^ .,_jL,j ^1^ ^^^^^
.e__^ -UP (tJLsJI
^ lj>-i. (.UJI c_-lp ^ ^1 a;lp bo^ Lc 4^^^ ^_J^\Ji^ x^ 4^^ L«lj
.•Jt^' Jlij tSUp ;>^l ^y ^1 <oJ ^_ "^ ^1 jli 4j] JLT L« r-j-^l B.u^
Lc ;±/ ^UU ^'l> JLUI^ J.L -^li (U^ j^,^" lii^ i^^ij iOUl^- j^JI^
-fi-
6s.\jai\ oiil^ d\jii\ ^ o/lJi Jp ^' J
4 JjLill J j^ olT j^-j «.*^jA i^j:u.o *i/ : JU; Jiyu (^)(«;>ja?t«ui jt_ftj J-JJ'
i^jl^OiJj oUT ijjj jlJ iijW^ *^^i fi^j-i' s^Li/)) : J^j j-<^ JUj
oj (c-^ 4«:>jJj- <e-VJ>\j <>i^j>- iaA>zj eji-Lj L« 'iJJIj] I(^j .<3 ; !l jj_~wi-l Jli
. [S^U o^ j:j>- Ujli j^ *^ oTyiJI Cj\J : J>aJ *Aa^l
OjUju *^ d\Jii\ loA IjI/'UI^I j_^bJI^ j_« jl] : J>ij 4JL^ 4JJI ^j oLTj
jpi^ <w":>\^ JUy <jU^ ^i ,_s=rW'^' '^^ J^r^'^''^-? 'f^' lt^ ''-^
olkJiJI ^y aUU Jucw j^' oI^, JUJ UJI oLi e^. ^J Jl ^li ^1 c^j4 Cr' ^^
jp aJu^ <d>-jj aL^ Up ^ oT;ui "o«.l^ .^^l ^b' 'M O*^' cr^^l '^P
. \ \ f ill jl_^ J I 'njy ( ^ )
_tv_
_tA_
J=r Jlij (^ 'f) SjItLJI «tyS^ bl:;^ cT^J^' J^ CJI^ o^^l (1)1))
.AjLi
../ij^Jiij(ro)j(rO
ft < £
(_jl *JL-j aJIp- ajoI A^ aUI Jj--j cJL< J15 «up aJJI ^^^ .sj*»w» \y ^^ -*^ (j-^
C^j "^l o^i2>- iai: J 3%^! '^l A^yi "i A^z^\ J,j r->^ *^ c-^ji\ (j-^^ LsijJ
o*>L,<a« J ^b U aJlp A^ aSITAII J__^ J A^ lils iuk?^ l^ ajlp ia^j A^ji l^ aJ
oljj (o^^L^I^^^'l U o*>L^ iJ (-"ji '^J ^^^j' r^^' ^4^ J-*^ f*-^' '-!>^ 005^ j»J L«
UL„« lap AJJI jJiL jl 0^ tJ/ (J^ *-^^-*^ '*-JJ' (O^j :5j_«_~.w» j_> aJJI j_^ j_e-j
aJlp Aill J-^ rS~:r^ 9-j^ J^ ^' "^^ ^^ ti-^W '■-":?^ ol^L^I t'^^* J^ iaJUJiJ
IJA J^ US' f<S^j^_ J (♦^^J-s-s ♦^'i jJj t5-^' t>^ (>« ij-g-'i? ti-^' i>^-*^ c-^J
-'^^ J^j ^ ^j jv:dLa! *Jwj a;^ ^^^jij fr^^ ^^-^ f^j^ "^ (J i^a-LisjJi
lA^Ja4 0^i2>- J^ aJ aUI ^_^ ^\ Jj^\ LI oJjb ^ Xsy^ Jl X>M Ji jy^\ J-~;>s-J
/»jijc« jJJb^ '^i lf:LP i_aL^ Uj UxjIj JJilj Ai^ a.;:p iasfj aj-j^ l^ '*-*-'Lri J '*-^;— ~-^
aljj tlo-U-l ti_is<a!l J ^li ,_j::^ t>i>v" i^. lS-^^ '^ i.y'^i lW ^'^ ^i 3"^^
JL-j aJ^ Aill jL<3 AJJI Jj-'j Oj«.*^ Jli a;^ aJJI ^^j oLi_P jj_> oL«_Lp j_pj
lil^ apL?- (J ?<i~s<ail (j-^ ^yj JJJI (.Jwa! (*li lil>i apL?- (j jLijJI ^J-^ ^j^ <-'>-^
.jjL^jdUUBijjAir jAii j^
JiJi 0|) : JL^j *J^ ajjI J^ aUI Jj-oj Jli Jli ajlp aJJI ^j '"jij-^ ^} Cj-^3
^j \^jiH U4J U OjJUj^j^^I o%^j ftUAll o%!» ^^r^iJLJ.I Jp 0*5^9
|,^j^ |t^ (i^U o*iUJI Oja^_ *i! (»>d Jl s-^ J* (»>^ |H-*^ J^^
_0 •_
Oj^l Ji*) ijJL-j 4> ^1 J^ aJUI J^j Jli Jli a:p aJUI ^j^U- j^j
(ol^ ^ fjj J^ 'U- j-ji, j^To;^! Ob Jp^ jUr> J-uJ* ^^..^1
^^\ o%4>j ^^1 d!A^ J djK^jj\^\j^ i^'^j JiJb i^lj^ |»^
O^C« «-U-JI k_jl^l Jl O41JI Vi^jy lij Oa«w» o'iUJI J_«.js-li ^Lfi lil V;. ^_l l
jtLI >-jjill i_iL UT c-iJ -J ljjj:> cJUp f-U-JI >_jl^l Jl c^'i ISLi ^_j_;
■■-^v<»
Ulj tii^ SUj U.'U J^j> aJU ^jUi UiU S-iUIl (> JJI ^ aJU! j^^^
l^lij US Ijj LJli <oJj (>j oUalllj obi <oU.L.j Aj J aJ^jU J A_^^^l J.Aj>-j
j_yJI ^ 3^U J^. Ja (^jJ. V Ajlj A^'l^ ;.bl J a^-^lj 4ji dilJiJ gjj |ju^L-j
^^ IL^ \^j>_ liiiL. Uj^ J^J > ^ J (/-*i (>. oU« JJ J^Uj y L«_^ jjk
.,_yli Ia:>j j[j -u*» l^ii j] Ia:>j
cjij s>vi j^i j;P ii>j iiy^ j^j diUi^ j> ^ ^^1 jr v^i oi,
-o\«
. vNj o^i jiis j^y di-ij diui ^ i^J^i ^\j^\ c/" J^'
j l^'bl U^lj tr^' ^!>^' M^ t/'^ '^^^ AJUi^ <dJI jlj «i;i-l J-^^^ Ull
Ol LilTj 4 Jl-j aJp <dJI J^ x^ (♦-^v" 4?-*'J i^^—J J^J ly-lj^^ i->\sS (J
(_J^ <d*ilj aJ^ ^*>LJIj 8">L^1 4JIP LJlPj AjLiy 4JL^j>v^J ?>~^ aL»0 '.g. o ; u <
Jl-j 4J1P 4JJI ^^^ jLii iljJU ij>Bj3w9 ^iT i«lJ 8*>L» jjXiJ bijslj if^ls^ Lg-j^j-*
jJUajU Jj j3)) :4yii J^' -^l *A-^y Oi-iJ' ,>aUI ^y JlTj JIjJ 4JJI jA \S
.0 —i aJ jjpUl 't,j^ (^)(( j^lw j^J%S JP |»A Ji«Ul
J2JI4 Jj Jwsj (J^ ^ tlr*^ *^J U:>^>i--j W"^ J ly^. *^ **^ (J*^ c5-^'j
/>*>LJIj 8">L^I 4J1P JlSj «(3jL- AJL Jl-j 4J1P 4JJI J^ 4JJI Jj^j ojL^j jjj Urr^
tloaNlj "ul^l iojli* O**^' J^ c^J ^r'^ ''^' (J-^ '*^' iJj^-^ S-^-?^ !>*^jI? 'j,/r^
_0Y_
Up 4ill J^ 4ill J^^ j»50 ^ UTj 4ill ^y\ ur S^UII Ijil 4JUI ^U Li
ft £ &
^1 Jit ic-Ui-lj >u»i-| l^jVj lf«U:J UjJj LgJlijI J O^jL-aJl Jp [ylaJU-j (»_Lv-j
j^aII ^_y*p'^l ;_sX:=- ji~ Jj dUi jTIj 1^1 jjJtJ-L) JL.J 4^ aJJI J^s- aJJI Jj_^j
A«— J Ja aJ Jli ifrUjLl^^j^^ ^ c-iJ^I J 4jili^l U.->>.->- 4jj_lj jJLj 4J (j-^
^'^ (Jj ^^ (►^^■i 4>» -^J-i j»c^ (j^ j *A^I ol*>" l-i* j j_^bJI jl
Uij <j^JUl 0^1 Jl3) JL.^ aJp <dll Js^ 4JJI Jj^j jl c^jj-l J c^' jij A.^ls^
jAj^ 5%tfJl) ^^AJIj 5^UII Up Jli_j (^ Ofld \^J j^ 0%/ai\ m ^ '. . \j
Ji} ^}j OUIaj Oj^Jj djj\£ A* la[Ji\ fij)_ OOj ol» *^j I'Lft;-! *^J ly-> '^
j^ 'OL'WijI «cu-L.jjl aSJUjI aJU ^iiJio jl Ul S*>LaJI Jp LkiLUI iJjU j[jjfcj
l^IP 4lii^ ^j ^J'v' ^J^ "^^ W-*' '^''^ tlr*J '-'jJ^ ^J^ <»JL« I g ■ g' 4_Li_i
.( ) i_Ju>- jjj ^1 f^j^ aJjU^ Ig,^ <uii.Ci /-4j jUl* ^j^ a:u»Ii^
(^J 4^ .ill J^ .ill J^^ l^/\j ^^^^\ ^1^1 i^^^Lp ji_^- ^1 ^^
Uj A^lj A;.|j ol^Vlj A;-lj li^ ..^1^ ^U::=^Vli \ajS\j ^I o^ j ^L?-
V^^ ^"^' J>Jj j;GJ-I Jp J^UjjyUtoj ^j^l aJ i^- jl j^V J^\j :>j-:^\
j^j>l J^ 5^l*-j>ri^ Oi-^l ^ ^J\ li* ..bl j U ^ ^.^ u-i^l
.<^ ^*^^l dUi JpjiLiLI JpL?- Ujbli til 0^1
4JU- <dJI ^y>^ U «l:>l (J j-iJ f-U:::.-'^! IJA ^j^ c-iLiedlli UV^'j 4_t-__» j-~-?-l jJp
*■ ft t. ^
t ft — « *
(Jl apUIj ajUs^^Ij «JI ^j x<t^ Ll^ jJp JL-j ^I i\^3 W*'^ Wj-^Jd J ^L»j'
•ud-^' fJi
.j>iUJI i_jj 4I) JuJ-l ol Ulyij^lj
-Ot-
AiJjJ-l 4-AsxII oi* jjp [».f«j»- j^ Jjlj i_iJL- -^ Ul>- jt^:*- i«"^l Axiij tj.>f~-* ^
'-''^-JJ Cf. -^.ji Cf '^' '^J^'^ iS3j ^ ''^ '^l (^j ^-jUaJ-l j_)^,_*_p JLil_pi
"^j ijij-^3 k^*>^ JLi*j J <up aJJ I ^j j,^ ^j J jj^^ (_r"^' '-'^ •'J'-*
■^■^ (>* ^4^ J^' J '^ ^U^J^ '-'' V^ ^y" (^ liy -^jl^^w^L; J-^ (♦J—J
U^ij liAj 4(tA^j J-irflJI ^ f-jJI JaI "^I U_^ Jj (l^ 4JJI ^j i.^'U
^ x^\ jU dUS t^^*- Uj JLy aJp aJJI J^ aJ^j '^^ (_^J ^.^ J '*-; "JJ' j-*'
^j .j4# 4^ 1^ ^_, ;^j ;^ ^4^1 ^ .^ ^^ JU,j J ,ij U |J^j Up ^1 j^ J ,^j (^)
— «0_
f-_^^ ?-^l (JUJj iijU aJJI jIp ojj (iUtjJI oJufc >«-« J_s^j^*^ IJLaj 4jL5'i)/lj
Ji iLxiwJI OjIj UJli j^^Ij iJbwJI «^ fj-iji-l J^N<2;»- J,~;>=l~o J 4 4j"iL^ ij jj-.a_l'
<uip- aJ UT a;!? ^ Jaip IJaj (l^-i jjjljc:p'^lj j^?t-Jlj f-jTjl j>ljifl (>jL "^j ^,}^
tl^lil aJp- (.;^j SiLJI »Jufc J J-^i U aJ*^ (iJL-pi J aJJI a-j-j jl^I />L4^I
J^ aSj (j-^ij J dljl J-^ *^jl Jllis AiJUaJI jj^ aJI>- cJo ii~w>- 4Aj;"iL^ i_j
(J^ l_^l aJsU- AljUJaJlj J;>^l U (^^J jjJIjCplj ■i>5;=->'J f:P jj ("W^ '--''^ »'>W»
(viUir jj5C" jl «-,^l »*>Lar Jsoll Lgjf ji::^li 4 J^ J vii;li aJ^ (J^J 'SrJ^ '^l
t-jU-li t» jl_;JI »*>^ (J AibwJI j\p aJJI ijf^j Jt*ji /^j^l ^^ auI Jlp ^v-iJI J^ -^9j
*^Ia*- J^, jj Jjilil, t^UlX''^ J^ J^!=*^' lil(.U)fl JidUy iAlll A^j
UJ ,_5»- viUi ^_>p>:P Oli 4 J**il iiy (Jp t/Vb (>l> '^ jliu-ill oli 4 JJ^I
j^Uaj J AJUbU-l JaI Jj,i 7^ jl^JI j J^'i'Jl-^l J ^"^1 ^yj^i J**^' (j-^^-H
"^1 5'>L<aJI ^t«aj "^ jj5j ^LjUJaJlj (.J^t^lj f-jJ^I (J jj>: ■.« W_i "ifj l^^io U o*>Lsi>
^ ISI aJJI C*)^ aJsUjIj J^J Jp aJJI (^Jj ;Jj_ i_^l j^^-a?- S'^LaJI j c-JjlJallj (Ig-j
lu-.ac- i^j'^l yj^ V «iiyijA IJA ^^JJI (>!>^j-rAjLll A^j iji"^ jJ-\ i\,\ a_wLp
Jjill ,_jli:^ J^ *^j aJI^I eJufc j aJI O^I U I^^^I jlj:^)/! \^\ LJ .^aIjI? aJJI
uiLJI j^/ dill 0-— » jl_;JI jl I^JIpIj J**JI jj^ iaii ^^\-.,j:~J^\ j»jLli^j
jj.U".«2 [yO (t^jlj ("Ljill J^ (V* 'Jy^v^—i L^l oUj J AJ jl jjj -Uj Oy-^J^_ \y'S
«-^UJI c-<JJI JiUil ,_yi^ (_^JLII (^j aJ >c»k« *^ IJUj |>LiII Jji? (j^ ,_s^' ^y■
\^^ A.vS'Ls^ S^LlJI oJA (Jj i«Lp 0_y^l (J aJJI jJ^j jl Iji- I^UJ ^^ (_5JJI A.-.wa_J
. ^^•\/t i;-i»Ji i;^'^! J v-ii jj.»)i>;i (^)
J ,> j^. jl Jp ^>l jr ^y: ^UJI >*J LuJl- cU^^I ^/H U-LiJj
jj«;>-^" Ujj l^lj 4JJI :>U- JJI \yii\i {"i yi- ^ J.LJI lil 9^^ aj J^ ^>^ J^l II
..j^^j <jTj _u:si L^ Jp JJI J^j .j,^j Jjjjj j»j/ ^l>=r ^1 1'-.;'^ ■ - ^' ^^J^
-OV-
cJlyj j_j^l CsJUj U 4jUw!>Ij -iJI (J'i^ <*_JU' <dJI J^ oL-w-[j ajj_«3j oI_^
^^*^l j^jAj dlj-J UJ A^.^ j'J'r^ t^^' t>*^ ^^ LjiJjJ 4-^ t^ii j-y
Ai^jf S/jl ^;^ AflJis J^ LJU»^ jL ol^i IJIa aUI Jaw) :j,i-j aJ-p
tojf IftOw Llaji 'il Ai^ (^>^ J* J«rj j^ '^^ «**-• UJUi? i^gJL^ j-»j t.Lo
^_yi?-) jUI J* Ai;tlj aJ aUI^ aJ a^^ ^ jJu?- jaj aJ-1 J>J-i ^^^i^
ij^,i^ld .jUl J* j:;p d^Tj .S/U* Akwjlj A^; ^j\j^j»j (Aif i J>J-i
.Ar/Y <Jl>iJI jJU j-^l v>l»»^ a* (»)
-«^-
j^xlisl) : Jli jj-j aJp aJJI J^ .0)1 J^j ^yi <up <dJI ^_5;.j S^j-* i^' Cr^J
.(^)(<U.fl l>i^^^ J^i3Uib^ '^j <U.«
Ijj-kPlj -^JLtj^ »>J^^ J (»^^j j»5viL^ j»io> JJo olj oL^UaJI j»_.j_Uj
.UJi.^ jp Jij;^ij
*X?* cr* V^' "^ ^'1 — ^c^'-^' V^ ^j* "^Jj^^ oL^j J Jb^ <3|>--'^l ii'^^j>-
,9iL«JI «--[y» ^J^_J a^^l (--ii? (JP ^yJaj "^j-U; dUi J^ OjJb-^-L Lj:[j .LJjJI
i'%^\ Jp 0>Li J . JUJI t_iij J^ ^_jI>-OL^j j Oj_P^L7-; i_Jl_LJI oLT JJLJ
.JJI
j^ j,iL-j ..ia:ii ^\j^\ li* J (^Ji«Ji oT^i '03^. ^ :<:)>J— I' t^j
I. Jp o^ *^U ,c^' J ^^J ^^ <ly^ J ^!>-^' J '^j-^-T^. C-*)-^^
oiA Jp 0^1 ^\ AjliT iii^ dUp aJJI J^ ^ b ^JLJI Lg_.l LJ (^>i>«^
.TAei|T;>Jl5J^(^)
_n>_
UUI JUwj (»13 4>*) :^j 4jp aUI j^ jli^ (4J ^Li J ^ Jj^^_ ^^^^
aTJ^L Q^illj ^>Jl; ^ ^ aUI iS^L j^^^ l^ ,-L^., J : J^__Lai \^\
\^} b)) JUJ ^IJli . . . . j^ ^_^^ ^_^^ ^ J ay . Vi a- r-^' ^
. j^- ^ j»^ J, ^iii j^ ^ L*r |.M' (t^ v^ !>^T ^>^
Ji-^' (>J>I f»bf jA 5a*d>- Jp jl u«^ 1^ jiT ^ objuw UbI
'^l (^ ^ yj^" »^1? ^%^j^ 1^ ^" jJ ^^rX-.o |.U1? i;ad ^yjbj
t^oil jA oUj ^UU t^oft jT^I aJ Jjil (^aII JUw,^ . jyUJ p^
5^^ s-^l vo> J^ ^ ^iU dUL bj^ . Jj^- ^5l^j j^ixft L.
_^r_
^\ — ^\ jfi :>j ^i J
aDI ju 4» :c_^ ^^^ «(»UaII j»5CJlp v^ !^«'i^ ji«iil Lfjj U) : JUi
Vi ^j^ *'uil ^>p iiL^)/ly> j.^li j.->L-;^| i,l jp JU*j (.U» ^> JL*J
oU^llI jp Lg^^ ,ol^l ^ ^^1 ^,_^ ^UJI ^ ,^ „^ s [I JLT Uj
^Ul ^LT'yi U/i. J . l^^^j l^-o^ ^ UiJIj ^1 ^_ ^ ;.ju "Vl l^V V
^r^j ^l^lj J.UI2JI ^jU J_^ AoJI ^ JlkjUl ^sM dr^.3 ur^Lil ^
-"U '^' ^^.JJ Ui-**M' ^-J 'OyJ^I f 4-J«^ -^^"^ (►^J tA^L?- ^ lyi JJ'j
.4;Uyj <dJI V-it>i.l l^^'liiLy ^r-iJI oU^ ii^-^ ,o:>j^ J^l ^ ^i^j
^>r uij .s^uiji oi>Aii ii^- jp ^ j^_ 45 ^uij ...^j .^^l oru^^j
Jp iii^ ^_^li a,UI ^_^lj s^Uill ^^1^1 Jii^ J .^^^'l- ^^j .^UJi
jS\ ^y^ 4o[j4-i!l (^jjl \^ Ax.L-1 U l^JI jlju j . lfj_»:_M9 rv'j^'j v'-*-"
A.«.>a:
JaJ^\j 4.«JL.JI J^JUJU i:)j^Zj» CJO U />^^l TclUdu* jl '.:)j ./7 i l\j
jp («-JiJ 4j {^'^ (_;->iJI (J^ (3Li (»j-^lj iff^l ^l-~^l^ (»-i^ '^j o^LaI «JL!I <Pj_i
[jajI ^ill ^Lp Lj Jju UI tjlfJIj JJJI v^^ (>JUi« jv^Jl^ U*>L-j e!AM»jL^"Vl
'Ux«'>l ^jiuu J -iJI jJuu (Ua«j J •((•^ (J'^ W*'**? J.'^a-w '* oLijJL^ ^j-« «-Lij
(Old;iIlj c^^l J« ^^HJ l/*^ ^^ i^J^^ aJ Jjil c^JLII OUojS; j.^))
oljj (^JJI tlojj-l J^jf^l IJA (^Ua?^ JL.J aJp 4ill J^ j_yjl J-s<aJ Jlij
(J^ — <dll Jj-xj ^J*=^) I J^ '^-^ ''^l (^j i^J^' OUJL- ^ |_j4g-Jlj ic^ J-j'
aU *Lij ^-rfU^ <uL^ aUI Jv .jf-* »-4Jl (>"jr)> J»Ull aU aJ jfw .i3;Lj»
j*^l j^jfcj ,tt\yri U^ A^^ t/*-** t^-^' (>*^ '^^ ^^J-^ "^^ t^"^' 0^3
4ill J^_<dll J^j JIS j^'UI <b>i U Jbc US' ^ <dll J^j U lyu (LL-J.
Aj^jI 0/ jI jJ AJJu Jp U5U>^ jl '>J\p\ iJiA aUI j^jilw) _ JL-j <uip
^_j:;?-jUI jrf iicA^ aJ aUI^ aJ ^^ jp ciw?- j^ iAii-l J^JU ^^^-iJ^
-uj iJjLll^^l lift |_^'U»3:- jLo t_ii^l d^aJ-l IJl* J :c)y-»-L..JI Lgjl
aJp jLilaj JUs<i»^l jliftj iJjL* (tJaP^;^ <»jU (JLoj aJp 4UI jL<» f-.;-:JI A-i-^^j
.O^lj <uJa«JU (_Ju<aXj __;4-tJ I IJA /j^ ilii- J>3_^j^^l /j^ «j-r^ (J^ <»_^Ls^ 'Jr^^
^ ^j (^)((jaflJI aU J oLJjJl lil)) : JW JlS lT jl>ll l^ 6j\ ^\ UJUl
j^ j^.:- 1^ J**JI (jl (^ caJI Q»jf-) J^3 -j-^l iJLJ J dLli d\Sj LJjUI
aU J dUJjjl lil)) : JUj 4J^ J LT A_r,W^ ^^ Ls-*J .j-«-^ '-«-'' J J-«^'
A^'^iUIJ^")) : JU; JU ur ol^U ilSj^l l«J J>i; aj ^j (^)((4/;Ly»
Ifi)) : JUJ J15 UT (^>Ljl^_aiJI IgJ ^sjf, j:!i\ '^\ j^j C)nL^ ^j^\)
jip- ^ ^%»)) : JU; Jlj IS \^ ^'^ aj ji^j (')((|t-^^! j/ (ijjb
a^;- JA (_jA I — f^j>j U^t►^^ i«Ja«JI 4JLJJI oJ gJ (')((j__?«jUI «JLkj»
.iJjLlI jl Ju>j j^ ^j^ )U<a>-
a_;lgj (»Ls<i' j_yJl_^l ti-J^I IJA (J (»J-»J aJIp 4UI jLtf 1.^-i^ (jJI A.sASU<a>- ij^j
-^1 (Jp 4JU::iU ojJ^ jjpjli«li ^!A*-^I Jo I o^l sjlgJ (»Ln<29 ^J /»Li (_->Lj>c_-Ij
j ^"ifj ^1 J^TTj* ^ ^1 ^. jl^JI S^U Jp 4J JLiilj (.!A-;^I JLi^l
.o_\ iTjjill;_y^(o)(r)(\)
. i _r i;T jUaJI ijy^ (i) (y)
I^Ljij /»UJU Lf^[^ jp (^r^' err*- ti' — ^^r^'^f*-" ^^ :4.sflJLsa_>- j-«j
^[jJjU? liAj (j-;^! (J^ oU-UaJI (jJ>l jj^j^^lj l^U rs- -^Ij Si^iyi 4_jj_i^
.iJjUHj (3*/"j (t-J UaI I jJaijj JUiill (-i-'j
^^ t^V" t>* l*^ ^^' JjJJj iUIl i>j j,^l_;X!l^ ^-1 :<UA?Ua_?:. j_.j
j*-*^ lT^ ^^J^' '^^^ ^y--^. (t-^OLx.j (♦■**Lj d\ j^\ h^ dJJI jj_p-Jj -II .^..11
,OLi«j L« JJiJj JUa-j (J ipUaJI Jp LpIj .oUa«j LuL ^^1
.^L' Uj aJS j^ /»ai; U <J ^ UL.:>-lj ULcj -wlij «i«L^ ^ ULo-l jt^UI
.i>*?-l ^Uv^lj <dl Jpj 0.^ LuJ Jp JL-j aUI J^j
.V^/\ ulj>«JI ^'Lfij):^^\ vki- j» (o)
ja) : J15 Ju-j 4-U aUI J^ ^_^I jp «up aUI ^j S^yi ^_^l ^ \Jlj\ Lwij
UUl tSUa*; /»Utf JAj 4<ui J* tfOi" U aJ^ 1)Lj;»-Ij liUI jXflJI aJLJ /»li
^1 eljj (<di U^^ : Jafljo_ t>l aJ ^yi^_ U iifl^j oijO^ *-t;f^ JUwj ^U*?
j_^tA>-L^ aUI iUp *0«9 .t_jl^l -Ja*l '"^U J^ (»-^ (>^ (OiL) H J ; W ' " • <
olSjl Ijj-sljj .(*^lj ("LwaJI 'J !>c-5lj .(**>WI dULil lJj-Js-^xh (*W^'j <j*W-^'
./."^Ulj s*>Uill Up (»^' (^J^A !><vb c^"^*^ JiUwll
_v«_
jjl J*P J^)) : Jli (JL.J Up 4i)l Jvs- ^_^l ^jp -UP 4i)l ^_^j S^_^ (_5il ^j
A^^ :0t>^ ajUoU J?-I J« AjI^J 4j»Ui>j *j^ iJy" AJi 44j <i|>-r' ^b J
rpjA^^\xS' v^l JUflJI *i *->yjI-j (,Aij *UJ a;;p i^jij to^JaJ A-lp
JjScJ cSipUIl JUp'Vi^'L- j^ /.^,<aJI t.LL.t::-J Jp J-Jj c-^jJ-I 11a J
^1 doJji- lOA (Jj (j^\j^ dUi^jj^ ^y>^ Ail) JL.J Up 4i\ J^^_^l J_P
.(^Ju^JI *^^l (j*"^^ cJUfli (»>^') •<-'^ (*J^J ^ '^' (i^ "^^
Jp aDI /»^ Up I_,^^j 4«JJI apIW Jp \j^ U jU 4(»>^' J Aj*>\iJI A«::^j 4a1>I'
(_A*J>j ^_^i«iaiJlj f;^l Jl J^ U j^jLs-aU J-^ l« (J*^ U-^'i o[>fiII J-« »JLaJI
«^ *i[j A<^U» aJp ^_jb oUUaJI JUpI ^y «.(_giUI J"^! Ioaj ojlJIj ,_r-i^l
(j /»JUlll fjj^l JUJL. fcloJji- Jj .«!Ua» J^-P 4JLa>- JXj aJ <--«X>-i J-J «-(_5i '*-:^-«='
.rtiiiJ»U-i(>)
j;*>Ull cJiJ^UjaiiJj .^>15' J»*ll»iilS v<-W i^^l ^^ :U-^
A^LII jfi o\j^ Ui o*A^ (JJI J* jrv> lift t^a?t-w9 J e*A^)) :Jli aJI JL-j
(ol^ UJ e%9 uiJI aJU ja J^I ^1>I o^cUl j o%^j ^l>l o^tUi *i)l
./»^l; i_i*Laj /»LsaJI jl (^Jj SiJS'j
^jUII JUL- iLj_Js>- jj i?J-l ij':>ySf-j o'LoAj j^jS" d\j>J\ ^jJ^ ;! g •■ i'j
^^l^A-»| t^il j^ jlT *^^ *V^ t^il jflj el^ UJ A-^^ ,j,i\ j-^-T jL^
'■^xji\ ^\ jj^j 4jp aUI J^ ^_j^I Ji^ ^1 ^ (^Ju^l jj «e|^ UJ A-,<ajjJ
^^ /»U^ jlT JLp'^I^'U Jl i--.JL. a^I lipUt* A-wi; j /»Uiill jlT LwLi
Jp aUI ^y j_$iJI /»j^l_y& rtjjS'j .'oUj tJj^ /»Ls<aIl^'L- Jp U_pLw<L/« jLwfl^j
.(^)lgjp j.:iL-)!l (^ ^^1 f^y^ JlTjl A^l ^U» J*^j o^U
•O^' ''^^^'•wslj ■Jl Jpj a.«ji luJ Jp JL-j aUI As£»j (3:i>JI aULjj
-VT_
.UJi s
.(^Ar) i-Ts^i ndji^ ^^ ,»SXj j* ^jiJiJl Jp v^ U^ (»M' i*^
^ ft
aUI JW)) JL.J 4jp Aill Js<? Aill Jj-j jm Jli -UP Aill j^j »jij-*> es-i' u-^-?
o\^j «A*>^ G^ ^j cs^ '^i^ *-^ G^-^' '^* ^■^- ^^^-^ r"^-^
Ur iw.^)" *-"^l (> f W u^> J^J ^^^*r- ^^ *^^ !>-^' '^l ^*r^ W^
JUJ Aill (j^ \jbi\js-\j oli^Ulj o^^jTUI Jr* "^l Jt^' '^ u^h^^J Cj\j-iJU\
»'jj (tJrJ'^JI ouA^j jUI v!>j' c— flJLpj AjJ-l v!>jj C-y^'>i OUajsj
dtS ^U\ jJaJ oI^ I.x^I 4jp JLj *^ <u jj j^l ^o \j^i (,-JLaJI ^^.^; Jl
JJI ilj lil JLJ)/I ols ^'UL:>-lj (»^'|>Uj ^'U^j r^'^O^ J ^^'^-'^ ^y^^jL
J>^'j "^^ jj^"^ Jlii"'^! ^j>l \^ ^c^j IgJp Ajjjj «^ AjjJ lg~^lj dJI fLwi*^!
bjLp- a::Jilj A.^" J J,UJ 4JJI ISly i^ Coi^j /»*>LJIj o*>ls<aII aJ^ 4_^_; ^Lij^
JUJ <d!l; o1j:^I JU5' j^ ijljll oi* (Jj to^l k^v^ ooiij jl ol^' iLv^ ol_^ t^' ,>*
jjaIIj ^jU-I J o^U^ W*ii J u^y^^ -^; ^ -u-jjiij 4_»_j_l2_«j J (ilj_i_:_--'^lj
ol JUJ aUI JJI^ 4j Jaxo; j_^JJI Pj^\ loA /»j[jJ j^ «ul IjJLpI aJJI ^L_«^ LwS
J;P <ul — I dL~«^ -d^-l j^ C^iaL^j aJ C-.^.^-^ U-i o-jl>>-J ofLapl (iJLvaJI LjC_j
i.^^.^|j sUJ^Ij i,_^|j A_jJlj ^_pj.tillj o_;?-La!I j^\j oUiilj jJJJIj i_jJL5Lll
: JUj <d!l Jy l/ii* AjU jp (j^ US' JT jp ^U-l j^ ^ji-l <ijyji^ J
.(i oj^^ Jr* (^ a) ajT J ((JUP k^j 4jiJJ *i!l Jjfl J* JaAb U))
V '^l^ J^ *^J ^ji *^ jt^-^l (»>m9 f»^. 015' lil) ^j <> aUI J^ 4j^j
old «v |,KJ1 ^^ U ^Lw jP AJil dU JT t)j^_ J (jtj'U' ^yl Ji-JLi 4 ■> ; .t,
'*^. J f-^ ^ J^ <^1^' u^ '^j^ Oj-tf> J apU_w ^jS: 4jjj ^^ L» j/
^jfuji Oflj ^^ o^lj^i^l old JUJ 4jUl^i j^ fc^JLflJI J>-.^j
jp aUI J* Is^ 1^5'^" j^ ^^1 ^l^ j^ ^j^k-w» ^ oJaJ\) :jJL-j 4_JLp
-Vt_
AJi>Jj>- C-J.X>- ,
^ ^\J~\j j\^\ oljj.U3 J ^j*^ Jf. \i\s\ aUI ^y- Jrj
^_^ 4JI JUJj aJU^ 4JJI jUI j^JJI (.Uall ^ >^l Ji^ J3 dU^ jj^ (>l>l
Aj\j^ cJJj ^Ukl tiJlii Jo *^j JlT jla -uLs j^ oU-Jil |>il ^1 <._-~^J '"-^J-^
.a.>>aJ dJjj
jla JLJ)/I jp ^ly"^! ^^j 0J^\ i^w (>JI a?1> ^y jl \y^s>\ -dll ^Lp IJ
/>*^^l 5L.li»j J:^\ ^yzJcJj t_^l Jljiiiljj^l j_/j>^t>* ^s^J■^ J<=- V-'j-^
^jyujj^\ :>\sjJj />L^*^I ^=^j ^yjJlj$'jJ pvJl) Ajl 1^1 -dll :.L_p LJ
4JJI ^ JuJI i_J^_ j>^lj .(3UII J*^ (> lS>^J ^'W^' f-^J iJU"^! Jii^ Jp
.dJLP^I (>*^T <_juiiij aJUIj^j d;U-U- Ju- J,lJiLiJ^i4II JPiJiJa*-* 'uLp JUJ
0^1 ^:> ^y *^j^ Ij^J J^J> ^ uwilii JLi«j l^_^ Ull :.L_P LJ
(.^^Ij i*^lj ;-JJI ii^j j».>JI jT^I 5j*>b j»5^iL^i lj>!-pj ^U^"^l Jj^j
0^1 iai^-j SjU"^! jf^^ 'j-^yi> *^U' C"^-?^ '^3j^^3 i_s*rHi *^J LS~*~*^ '-*- : - '*
.OPjJlj
j^ijo^ JJs J^ ^jj i^Lio Ic *.Li U ,_^. J^jjp -(JJI ol !>UpI -"ill ^Lp LJ
U/j Jli^lj JU;JI j\^\jc^\ jil jS Jiill J-*-«JI ol ^iLi *^j jclT J.^
l^ 1%^ ly> jij^3 'L> J-i^' Vi* *^Lj>^ ^^-^I *>L^ »-*^b 5*>Ua5' tl:.*^!
_Vfl_
oUUI ^1^1 JUJ ^1 ,.U ol, i^UyVI ^V J^ ^1 3.L^ ^ Lip
»>Jpol^^^J^Ul,^j^| Jig j^l ^>jAi(liU^l::^li JLUI
^Uj UJI .Lw j S>ll ^ Jl li^i ^1 ^ ^_^| jT^i ^ j^.| ^.<^
Jp 15>:. jO^j 4jp ^1 j^ o^ U^- jp ^ • _^^ j^_ jl^ ^. ^"XUI I^U
"^j U^ [^ f^ Aii i*^ (>^ ^^ ^1 ^^ ^^^1 iu (jjby llT
s>iii j»5;^ i^Lij ^^1^ 5!>uij/'iiij ^u(L ^r^ui^i oiA uji j_^^
(Jj ^ i^^I U l^_ jjj 4j^u l/> 4i[| 1^- ^_inr l^>5j -y Aill ^L_P LJ
^- of ^UU ol^l ^L-lj ol>:dl ^lij^l J l^^l^ ^ ^t«J u 1^ _ • .-_^
Ji .^Uj ^U^l^ ^T Jp^ a^ U^ Jp jO^^, 4KI j^^ ^\)\ ^} L ^L^^
_w_
;JjL Juj kSs- ^I (J^ <iJlII J^j cj>.<^ aJL! aXj j^j-ij t^-ilb '-'^y.^ y} "-^^
^1 :i_^ JlTj ^-U (^1 J.I aljj (iL*^ eiJl ^1 Ai*-i-l ^i^Uu 4JJI jl)
Jj Ail ^ Juj aJ^ aJJI J^ aJi^ jl5'j 4 JLi«j J (_-ipL-ij J--J '(J-P aJJI J^
Aj jJJbjl lill- J^jT- J '^Jii^j' 4r-b5tjlj;uwJ Ul JUI JIj jl5' AJli <oLi._yi fUxjl
A^ ^_j;Li 4«.lyiJl ,_;ijP A-~i; j j^r~»i J 't^j l5j-^ J^ ^^' ^^ yy^. ^^^-^"^
:\ji\ij i^li\ <u*)\i 4UU alkp'li J>-j UU AJLi IgJI ^b^tysj I^-Jj iUJ. a_JI
cjii^^i 4^ jj^ U^Ji- ^[ : Jiij ^%'i- V. "^ '^^ ^^^-^ -^-^ Wl '^^^ ^^
tlg^y JJLP JUo^lj^icJIj Ttp^lj i>a~J jl Uyili (IfUj Ajjj^ W^-^ L«:iL^
05^ Jl^j fj4-l j» *^>iaj (^jJaJ A_fl_4Jl J-ftt ^^j *.> :kg ^ *i!)) J^j
.\wo — \vr ^'JjUii uiiUJ^i (y)
_vv_
tA^' 4^-J'J <^.^\ ^\ liA Jp ,jLj|j <^^^ 4^L^'^j 4iil J^
J-)) cJji IL)) : Jli .;p ^1 ^^ ..^ ^ ^1 ^ ^ ^-U ^1 ^1 ^^^^
J^j L, (^jU;</l ^I^JI^l Jii ((4j AipUaJ L^ U>^ ^1 ^^_ (^ jjl li
'^' J>-j L, iJa. ^J Jli ,^la^j| u b ^- jii 9^^| i^ _^_^ ^1 ^1 ^1
V--I olTj J^ ^ -VU oaIl.^U</l>'l l^Al,jJ\ JLT)) Jb" ^1 ^j
l^-A. jO^J Up 4111 J^ ^1 J^^ JlTj Jb;^l JjI. C^-lTj ...U.^ 4JI .J 1^1
^ y^" cs^^l ly LJ jJ)) eJ>- Ui :^-| Jii ,_!, L«_b .U ^ ._;^^_ J
^1 Ji ,.i!l 6y.j L, : JUJ ^j Up .ill j^ ^1 J^^ ji ^,^^1 ^y ((j^
Jl J!>-f v-l ob«J^ l: ^aJ^^^I !>JLJ jJ)) :J^_ JL^^ iJ^i^-
^1 il\} o^ .ill J^^ L; \^^ ,^\ x^ U>>i,j U^^J :ix^ \^\j ,..u.^^
.Up Ji:. (^b Jl^ iJii ^ ^) :^j Up .ill J^ 4ill J^^ JUi JU
>1 ;«ib J;^aJ J^_, jp ^1 j|) .^^ ^^U ^1 J^ ^1 J^^ JU^
aJ-I) :^^ Up .ill j^ .ill j^^ jui (j^( j^u, ^^, ^3ij{.j^ ^^^^^^^.
.r^V^Je^^>l>~i;>•|(^)
_VA_
.5>il vM vJ^. 'J' V^ t>^ «r^ ii^ o"^ 5>wj JJ
d\jii\ fij*i^Jj JUAflj |»Li J^ J
ti vA;d) ji-'-'J U<^ 4JJI J^ 4JLII J^j JlT Jli a:lp 4JLII ^j Ijjjt, ^\ j_P
(Js^ 4ill J^j jl L^ 4ill ^j i^'U jp LAj i^ulp jix/« (<uii JA pXiJ Lfl <lI
j_^UJl ^l3 Ai'iU^ Jl;^j J^J a?cJ.I J J^ aU r>") (*J--J> -^JLc aJLII
JaI^^ I^' A?ti j_^UJI ^U A« IjUtJ ^Ji^\ ^^•J;_?-Li 4Jp-L?c:J
!>ui j^ ,0-1? aJp aUi jstf aUi Jj^j ^^ i^jjuji a^i j^ jujt-ui
Oil ,»J a;13 a« u! : Jij ,»j ^^ i^uJi jp JJi^rtiJi ^ uoi t^^i
.(If;^ l^>^ ,,^ ^^ 01 C;^ ^j 4,^l<« 'j£>
jii- LLjp-!^ tiUI JUwj ,»l3 jA) : J>_ jO-j Up aUI j^ aUI Jj^j d\Sj
'o^^^\ ^j ^ly-i ^;^^*p ^ ^^>] :t5jUJi ^ ^^^ j^ji x-_p ju
jl50 ^Ij tt_5jis jp ,.^/3«, 0*3^ _^ (5j1 ^1 :^^ JUj iJaft,^! aj^^Laj J..^,.J
.^jUJI .Ijj (Y)
_A>_
^;->^ Jjo- US' J~iJi it^U- lfi*jj L_jfcill fUJLp dili j^'i . jj5i^,x~^ oLo J ^j'
jl JLJ>U ^^ij^ UUI ..LJJj UUI Jl^>I j^ J«^ U^j ;UUI ._^ ^ ^\
: Jlij rtjUwslj -dftl )t?- Jl-j A-ip aUI jL<> j_y-JI jl l*;^ aUI io^j j'^ (pl j;«-J
As^s^^j JCtA o\jj (aLI (»Li aJ (w*:;^ tj;_<2_u ^e-i^ (*^!^' ^ (*^ J-* *^1)
^^ J* ^ 4?' ^)"^Jt^^i^J 0^*^11 ftUuii o^\^ An-) Lgjj9jj t(^JLj»jjji
j_jJl JUJl ^;^ J oT;aI1 ^_ jl Jl^^ L« aJ_J J-f J \jjjj JUfl_«;
y OflJ Uj)) A<UPjrOi-l old ty^_ *^j^»;:J3siU^ J *^ t^-^[ 0' *^' J*^
j^s>Jj <;%^ ^\y_ jl »UpAJ ,_^_ 4jl »j (^)(4II JUP ojJifj^^ j» *^_^*^
j_^*L Lcj ^_^ i^ ^\j^ j»^*>Li> J ^Igi-I lyj^ a^bo (_^iJI J?^! i_iui>dl ^
i}jj ii^p^\j ^)\ j iujLy I iJy Jt« ;oL^iyi j^ t.^ J">U;^I (j "u--^
jj-^yfc "^ aUI J^ j^O^^I jwaJ ;4i»JI c.^..^ a:^ Ju "^ (_^iJI 4j»-jJI Jp A^UJI 'at\j
^^ Jr* Ijji^li 4*_-iUrf-^l j^ Jl-j a^^..^.'a.T.i i_J^LJ iJj_j"j_A "^j *_-i[j_iJL> jLii
|»LaII Ijifli ol^LaJI J^ t*^J ^ jl^l ,,-T.;.ls^ li[j ; jl^^l^pU«-« L aJ ^j g _ ■ 'j
\^^ Nj v'-^^'j j>-=='-b ^>^l ^yj'^j i^^^j '^h ^j-'y-^^j fy^j^^J ls\jJLi\j
J^j JJ>JI Ailb J ('f)v:,jJI ^'UJI J ^i ^^/i. UUaL- j»iLU Jlt.,...V.-U
.XkJi luJ Jp Jl-j aUI
.fAjj^i^jJI ^'LiJI^'l (Y)
-At-
*i!) : Jii (tL-j djp 4JJI jjvs' 4JJI Jy^j ji 4;^ 4JJI ^j '"j-Lj-^ 1^} iy^3
eljj (jU« ts Ji» cJUo c)^(eijl L* J_L» cX-Jjl ^g- ' ^ u - i :JLiJ <*-) Ji-?-
.^U j^fjlj JL~« sljj (;UI Ji Cvj\3 ipfcJb Oj^lj 4AJjf-l
7«^j?<>^ ^y.c'- do-k^ Jlij t^i/>^l oljj (»3;.?- *rH^ c<J3j.?- ^*^j <-^j-^ *-^'
lil i_iUI JlT OSj . jT^ill aj%' fljU-i j^ 01 «JUi!l; (3j'*>ULi .oU^ Jp ^1
.ljk?-l iwjlxjo "^j L«^ iJAsJ ijyiij ^LvJll ^ l^j^J^ \y>\^
l*^^«kii«j ioplij LJli oT;LII [^_ oLTj (A% Aixfly o;*^ jfl '(tt^rj' ''^' ^ _ ^ "
UT 44jU^I 5«.|^ ^^^z^_ oifj .4jUjLI '^I <;t.|^ ^ a«^ j$C Jj IJo^j hj>j:ij>j
.AV/\ ^1 j.'i/ .Ul .Ij j j^l i,\j j^j^4i\^^\ j^oA^il (\)
-At-
•vUd J i.?^ '^I J*' -^^^"^r^j^ "j^, iJI 9:>l^ <dt>L^ J^ <dJI ^y j^\ IJLfc
'^ u^^r^' (J^ '•^^J c5>iJI j^j t«u*l^ c-jLu^-Ij aUI^IjI ^ ^ : (_5jJLiJ Ij
•u^::^' U i5_/j aUI Jl vi^ (♦j'UaJI jl <lUSj ((,j3j-' J* *!l/^J AaUIsj <*yfi ii/
\^ j:^ (wJjiill (Jj (^,>»aJI iZj\j^ ♦iif^l oiftj t^lSsjJIj (wjl_^lj ^UUI /^ A-..^a-i
:jl5[jJ cLnJIj
^^l2Jlj^"VI (Jp ^...A'J I J.*-*^ fl~JI 0j-iL«j iSjh .«■■■» J I jU j_,,.,iJI^^.^ llf^^
.^JUiJIj
t4^M»ju J i^JLill (g-ji> -W olj>^.tll oJufc JjUj jli t^JJIjj>uiLI c-JJill ^Jj^ W^J
("Uiail (V» /,laJI jJl>-j .AJLiill jJi-^:U-j j (__,>^jjjlj jJ JUI (ju J J_;_<«JI (ju Jj-^xJ J
.jXjti Ij ^JJJ Ajjij 4jj*«a (JiJi J ""^j '-r-'*:?i -? t V^' jyi ^^j^ b
.\r\ iTtUJi5_^(Y)
jlk..t.,tl jlj /.jl jjl j^ jlk..v.,tl ijj\jt ^ ^_^l /»Jl (^jlif (3^ /»Uall jl :lgjL^j
.(^) j»j^l ^'ly ,_;i»J oi^
^UfiJl j-J)^!^^^^ Jj .«j^jl?«Jl A?-^l ('V'jA? "^^^ f^ tJl J A?-l?-
f-:>j tpUJIj i_jixll (jp dL)LJj iJ_^„flj J di«-»^ («— •''?'^ Cvows I^J i^^ Jlij
t^^tlaAJl^ ^1 A^U? j^ «db- |»jV vj) .'(^J Up 4ill J^ ^1 JUj
-An-
4JJI J^ -dll J^j Jj^ JL-P jp ^j^3 ^3^^ ^} iiy-^3 -*-^' f^)" J-:_~w« Jj
ti:>-S!» Ji l^lo^l cJb- tUjJp aUI (.^ U JP U;JaJVtUi -OJI J^l
. sJL^
J-Ui- *^l y^ oi'VI (>>aa IgJlp aUI />^ Up ?v!>^' fj-"^' (^l cU<a(l t_jl:>T j_«j
./>^ Us 7«~Jill (>!>\>JI ^jP OUJJI ^y^3
.i_jj^l (Ji^ lij^^kill J~>c»Jj ;_^p>i~JI jv>-lJ IjtJUaJI i-jljl J^j
tj-soii. JjjlftJU cjJij Jill JS''^!^. *^ij toT^i s«i_/ s^-lT :obT^j_x.j
lill ^j>- U Jp iJ^iailj 4ill J:^l Up b«U» U^lj .(jJl^l ^ U^i U Coi.»_- liLi
ii>i ("ji J ^>s<9 pi (fo_ ^j J">y-I Jp t/V-^i t^UI oUl:JJ blT U^-| dUij
-AV_
dli^j^ J :>jJrb (»j^< cM J
I^ jjjiiil^ 1^«J?I^ \jK^\j t,«7».k_-^.J L» «dJI [jJJU)) : JUlJ aJJI JLi
•Up «dll J^ Jldj ((p7«t ? .7...tl U .011 iy;is)» p^lWj jvAj^ 9^_ oL jL^I
'^^-^v^j (♦4ri*'y=- '^^jj ij^ !>*^ ('^"lii Jj^ «dJI \jij\ I^T jjJdl l^_l li» : JU?
(JP j>Lojll JUJ 4i)l C^ J .^juJLil Jp U^ O^l si* aJJI Jjjli 4j»_g_AL_3-
O^l t^^j cSlfjJI i^i! j« ^1 JO ft^^^) ^^ <^ju ^1 j^ jy^
:li Jlii ^Jl>- ^ ,\aj\^\ ^J j^j 4iA,u; l^ Jij 4«a^ Jop Aj^ 4JL11
.^•^i;T^U:JI;J^(^)
.rvv — rvVij^ i>;'j^-*''>''' (r)
_AA_
-till J^ j_yjjl jo ] : JU L.^ -dll ^J Lajl (_;-Lp ^I je- (>;»i-w>t.sAjl (Jj
4^j|jU* jVjr^ eXi^^_ (j^-s- 40La«j (J OjJsj U :>^I OlSj (j^'-J' -^Ht' .t-L.-^ <*_-JLp
^1 J^JIJ oT^I <u-jlju» oLi»j j« aLJ JT eUL /»*>LJI rtJp Jj^^~^ ol5j .oT^I
..i^L) i_Ju.9jj (JUJ <»i!lj ^J^3 tUaJI A*^^ .i^l
t>i) '.^3 -sip -(ill J^ (_^l ^j<^ ^lij (_y;l ^ 0*^ vloO;^ J-» L$i-V^l Jj
j^iS is-sU^ olijl tj (.JipLij e^^j 'Oi'^^^"^' ■^>^' i-^'-*-^ 4jL>t_;_^ A_lILi
o^i s*Jr' v»i^ (^}* i^ <!?^^ dULf lij^)) I'Jjs -till JjJl '^Jj 4oL-a-«j
.((jJUilil^oll
J'^'^l J.^5'1 Jp JL-j Up 4JJI J^ A_^ J.^^ jj J->-jJ-<^ «»JJl oL5' Uj
.jr.gJiS' (j--^l -i^:^' (J^i 'Sr^ ''^' (J-^ ''^' '-!>-"-' '-^^ i;d^ Lsi' tlr^
eiA (Jp »L-j aJp <»ill J^ Jjj Jj .j»jtUjl J-k>^j 4j».g;»tJl^j- tLijj 4j_g_L4iL>-
Jjljl J dUij 44^jl LtJ, (_^lj U ot-« Jjl J aj^Oj^ cJ>\i IJU.J (Lij i;L» JU<aJ-l
^J^\) jO-j aJp AJJI j^ AJji j^j jir : jy ^1 ^ ^o.,,^.^! ^
<iiij^j J^ U) : Jli A^ jO-^ ^^^^^^ j^ (^Ul j^fj ^ui ^fj ^^1
Jj (iiUfI ^_ ^^^\Le. ^J^_ \x^ JU ,1^1 ^^ L, : JULi ^_^ J] ^ji
.Ja2\ LsUi U j,UaP ,_jl2«j \x^ JU «ljJL.I /._^ L, JUj
(.•>L-)/i j^_ ^_^ ^ ui uji ^1 j.^_ u |JLJ J^^i JLT jl :^\ jy
jO-J aJp <ill J^ ^L l_^^l^</l Jl) ^ J. jru;^ JP jrv^c^^^wJI Jj
Al^~JiI U*; aUuJI 9A4. J^OP J jlTy JUJ p.^;^^ ^_ jl 4J^Lo jr^ ^ 4,^^
-^•-.
jU;</i j oJ>- i.^/1 oiAj .^i^ JaI ^ \y€ ^3 ^^\ jp 5*Ajbu ^ juaij
Ji. j^ Cr-J^l v^>u^ ^^ Jp Oi/'-^'-> o^'Ullj o^'UI iiUI :lg^j
c t- '■
^ ^^l>ll ^Ijj , J^l ^/\ (fr^ (^JUaJl j?-i 4>« j^ 01^ ^>« fljr' J^
JO 4 j«)l> (ijj ^i ^'ji^j iOLil^i^^j) vj '-'^-^ ohi-*-^ f-*-*^-?
^ JO e^f Ji. -0 jl^j jUll JO Aiij j;pj A;>aJ 5>io J15' Uu AJ>i
Jl3 4 JUflJi>A U 0^ UT ^ 4aUI J>-.j b i>Jl3 ft^ 0/r' J« t/^ '^^
joj pU A;>ij! 5/ j! jJ AJio JP UU>3 jl O'j^' '^ *^' LT^
jUI j« JXjJIj b__yiillj ij>-_^L> a:>Lp ^ ^ -liJI :>j^^^^ jLi«j^;^ jl ll^j
. (^) 4JU <d!l :>U- aJJI :>Lp Jp :>U- j^i 4«U-JI o:>Lp j« ^j>_ JUj ailj
,^>>«^l djUwslj aJI ^j »ujt L^' jjp JL-j <iiJI j_^j (3;^>JI <iiJl)_j
. ssN- \s-\ ^ v^j o;*^ '-Jj^' ^'*^ >■' (r) .^ iT^i ijy^ (^)
: J3 %>J oUJjy c^ Jp ^UJI Jp ol/il oLi^ uTyj)) : JU; ail JU
jjCj jlaifAl jj>^ *^^ bj a^j d€ ji u,j ju«- : J>i>Aj j J J^jt.-.
>&ILI) :^j Up aUI j^ ^i j^^ ju :cJii i^_lp aii ^^ ;_:lju ^
aJ JU Ut^j aJ ^*ii j jT^l |^_ <^iJj^ oj^i ^\^\ 5^1 ^ jT^|_,
Up ^1 J^ ^1 J^^ JU : JU 4:lp ^I ^^ ^j^<i\ ^j^ ^1 ^ L^j
tv-J? l^**^j ^^ l^ a^^-Sji Ji« jT^l !^_ (^iJl j_ojii jju>) :^j
J3U1I Jiy lA ^_j *^jy^ i^ o>JI Ji*r jT^I !>_ *^ (^aJI j*)il Jiy
aUI J^ (vi-j Up aUI J^ ^^1 ^ ^ ^1 ^^ oL^ jj^ LjJ U-^ij
.(AJPj oT^I pJU; J;0 j^j*5^) : Jli jJLy Up
Up ^1 J^ aU! J^^ oI :4^ aUI ^^ i^_yt J ^ :.jb_^lj jO-w. ^^Ij
4JI ^/ij ii<J«>Ul ^^ ,-^)\ ^^^^ i;Xjl ^ Cjji *^l p^-,,;
V*^Ual Jlij) (vi-j Up ^1 J^ aUI J^^ Jli : Jli j^^ ^ aUI .:l^ j^j
^1 »ijj (lftl>- il^T xp dU>« 0]3 UioJI J JJ^- cuT US' Jjj^ fyl jT^I
,(^)S*.I_^I ^j^f:xj> xs- ^\^\ ^j^ bf4 4^i
*cs^) "^^ T^^ 4jp 4JJI j^ 4JJI J^^j jl :<uL^ UII ^j in.j-A tj-i' u-*"-?
J <.h>\^\ ^ ^jAa tAb- vj^. : jyji Jjii i»UJl |»>j 'S\Ji^\ v-^Utf
.a;p ^^^ a;p ^ji Vj^. J>. (»j' ti»i^l i^ tr-4-^ «^j Vj^ : J>«-i
^^f^ Jl*j 4(^U-lj ic>^ ^1 oljj (iu-^ aJ J^ ilijjj Jj!^ \}\ aJ JLLJ
Jl A3U dj^ utid- Ai«r t>y '*^' Ji »-5^ **^' -^ 4>* '<3'*^^«^ j>^^J
: J^_ JL-5 -Op 4JJI Js-s- 'dll Jj^-j C,**- Jli i«L«1 j_^l j-p j-L-w ^^Ij
.(A;bw?S! Uii A»UJ1 (»J1 Jk ^^ ^'\Ji\j\j\)
iJuk J u^ -^ i.^ jT^i 5j*>^;j u>j s^Ui J oU*jv«^ J o'\jii\ sj^" J^
.YAr/>^ikiJ)^yu.>;i(>)
-^r_
^\J\ v» W
jrv^i-Jj
3Ji^ ^>u- j^iUpj LJip o^Ulj A^lij ^L^ ^j ^ ^^ ^^ f W^' ^ ^^^'
_^o_
Jl^^l A:^l ^ ^_ ^^ O.U 5jj> ^i^^ ^l;:^! ai^ ^ i_^^ ,o--UJI
V>liU S^l^j, ^^ SlTj l4^j(t^i-II^UI!JI>_II^^JJ,LJL^LJI
^.iTj JUI i^U ^ ^^ (V)(<j^ ^^-^ ^^- ^^ ^j^i ^ ^^^ ^^
r^ »ij>j (ij^ *^i>« W ^1 iU Ui ju J* iixfi c^ U) ^^ (.^jij,
v^r-; ^\j^. Vj^ J JU ^iL" U <bl Sir^l ^U hyj^ j oo-^l J/i aJ,
olf;Jl \jjp_j o%^\ \^^_j ^1 j^^ j\^ ^, ^1 ^, ^ ^1 1^ ^ ^ . . ^^^_^
-Oil J^ i^L^j ^•^L.^'ill j^ '^l ^yfj ^^^^ ^ j^^_^ ^ . j^ , . ^^
^j ;.U^I > ^ j.ai- ur (.U>l 4;li j^^^^jj^.ik'.yki o--L~JI
J>-j JI 4jj,.>_ lyir vup ji liup jj^j ^1^ jii j^'sir^h, s->ui c^^ c3> ^
aJ oy ^yi ^-Uj U^ ^1 ^_,^ ^1 ^^ ^.gi^ii ^ j^ ^.y ^1
Jp ^1 J;\ a5j j,^ ^1 ^^ ;,u^i ^i j^ ^^Ij,^ ^li JJ-Jl>L,j_;l
_^n_
J-*-i J ^j^dij *^j iufliJij <^iJl Jjj^, JiiJlj)) iJUJ Jli Jlxdl jSl\ y>
t>^i Jli (^)« jjj;^" jtJuT U l^jos |»^-«A>*^ ^yS U I Aft (•Aj^^j (»^>-^J
liA .aJO;^ Jp j^jJj jL, j JT ^jj ^^^JLj:^ oJ_L>- «_-_^ ,>^J (%-Aj-^ J<^ f«-*J-^
Ajj J 1a "^jl <uU jj IaI^I aJp^ Lois' Jli ol J,| l^&ljjL) <ui«Jj L^Li_>-L ojJaJ
.rjYi,Tj^i;_,_^(r)
.Si *jl *j_jJI 5,j^ (e)
.\\_Ai;T^JJ||;_^(^)
.v* J vi ii i>_^i ;_j^ (v)
.(^)«^IJI *15; aJU jiie i^ Alls'
Jr* oj-^^ "^lii* bjjLs' (_jkJJI i_jLs<a:i »jjJlj^^lj J^!^l? ojUJI ^ij- dU-LTj
(j *>li. J>-| L^ JU lili l^iSj ^ U^l"j>: *>^ aJ liX JUI jUj^ *-L-_«
J^UII JU>! Ul^l Jl^-^l ^1 Jp j>=J Jlp J ^>U-. U^ JLT lil Lg^j
J "^1 SojJI t-L^'l «^ j Jjj-I i>_;X-ij J Jj_;;j ^_/«j l^j'V Uijy- Cw»-- *iUJu j
4^ jj>j J olTjll r-I^J J-:p 4jc4 I— ^w^ rtJUsI (J, I -_>A> lil^j 4j<^ J^ aJ J-sfl-4
^j^ SlTjJI ^ly-l JJ *^j iU^I Jy Jjij pUJ*^! 4.,»^ ^ i^'UI Ai:^ aJUI *J
.Yii ijTs^l ;j_^ (a)
Jl IgAJoj l^ oUUJI jjrfi ^^ hj^^ (3^1 1>* diJij%pj Igijf^oj (31^ "^1 (j*~^-^
USIpI 5ji_^ Si^ *_^l »_jl^jl jl c-^iyi iylL-l J JJ-I jU L^IL-*^ J^_w-»^-JI
> <o J i-JlJ^ ^uwi; i_v-U jl oLJ^I Jp t;-v?oi JJ-I (^/ij 4i!l /.jU iyL>^->-...--J
jl J-s j»^*-aI [^-^U-] <up aUI j^j t-jUajl-l jj j^»^ Jli US' 'C^i 'iSj-H. 3 J-^-?
i^^^^ ijj]^ auI Jl <--^!>" !>«*-iij ,t-iai»ji e-j-iy I liA ly^jj 4_ui iL_p LJ
^^1 i.^^j jp 5iL*ll ^s^y. j^ f"^)" L/^V (>* "^^ j;^-^ ^-=:^^3 ^^J3
aJU ol5 J tbl ^y; Ttillj J^' ^4^ (Jl (J-~J^I j-Wj («-fr*i^ <>* ^^ ^^^' 'jJ^J
(J JL-j aJp aUI jJ^ aUI Jj--j iL- (jj «dJI t-jba j l^yj s*>L^I c-^l ,_jJtj
Jli /»^" US' l^^ j» />i (»li« J dUiTj I^Ui j^ ^_^ (bill />UU J dUJLTj
4j9 t>*l-i^l I^Jj-Aj JJL" *^ oy j^ s-b-lj J53 o*>C U^:^ aUI j_^j ,_r-^ 0-:'
(_r^— *
\^\
JI^SU U^j liil ZS^ ^LJ^v^l Jp l^^jl^ i\fj\ ^^ ^^JUI <II JL*J-I
^1 ^ o\ x^\j ^S^ ^^\cy ^^^^ OvTUIj *.U*^lj *.l>ai l^;-^j tiijj
Jej J^^jt LjJ Je J^ j^l .J^jj, aXii fj^^jt jl a^lj, <J dl^^ ^ aa>-j) 4JLII "^l
J>-J)> 4JJI jl 1^1 ^1 jU U JU, Ul J\j^ LJLJ ^j, 4pL;Ij, 4_;U:_^Ij, <JT
!>4Jlj)) JU;j iJjU Jii |»i;ji>ii sopL^j |»5:ii^<^ i^- sir^i ^.jLju ^>
aUI ob-T^) Jli ^j, Up ^1 J^ ^1 ^ ^ ^1 ^^ ;^_^ ^1 ^^
•i[j)) Aj"^! oOft %- |»j iJ;;^ Ul dUU Ul J^_ ^ a^j^ jm A-.^-^«>g.L; JL>L
jO-y Ul aUI J^ ^1 J^j Jli J15 U.^ ^1 (_5^j^^ ^ 4JUI x-_p j^j
(»l3|b 'J^-JJ «X^ W Olj 4JI "ifl aJI "if d\ oi^_i ^ Jp ^!)U;iH ^^)
• (»J— *j (^j^l eljj (JUaoj ^j^ 4JI w w-j olTjJI *b|lj o!A^I
jj--j Up- ^i j^ ^i j^j Jli Jli ^ ^1 ^j j^j, , ^ ^1 .^_p ^j
4JI c_^l aJU -^1 ^1 iL. U aUI J^j L, lyii (aJU J* 4JI v^l A;jlj JU Jji)
.(^jUJl eljj (^1 U Aijij jUj *as U aIU Ol3) Jli
,j»l^ eljj (OUI IC 4JLII A*«idj iilto (jjj^ JLI Jfl Tslil J^3) Jli j»L-j
JLj aJp 4JJI J^ <UI J>-; jl^ JI9 l«-^ <i!l ^j j.<,-e- ^ «_UI J_^ j_pj
t t
JUI liA ijA iS«U- lij ei?^ JUJ Jli ^_5:^^l S'ly* t>* '^' <4^^ fUaxil ^yJa_»_J
NUj 4j t3as<aJ C^ J[j rilT Oii jli "Jj-a^ oJUJ JjU- Nj i_3_^-Xw« j^f- C-Jlj «(_^
eljj (^1 ItJ. ^"^ Nj U^i l-^l jLo N 4UI J^ JlT dUi J^S^J dLii «i*-i; *>\J
<UI (Js«? <i!l J>-j cJU- Jli 4;^ <UI j_^j (»l_^ jj (*c^^ tj^j •(♦■J'-^^J L^j'-^'^'
jAiji^-ysflji- JUI iJUb jt-X?-b) Jli »J ^yllaplj AlIU- -J j^Uapli Jl_-j 4_J_p
UJcJliJj*^ Jli(JiJl-Ul jAj^:i- UUJ I gJ Ij ^.-^> 1 *^j j/Li sg'>-J ^
^^1 jl^ UjJI tijlJl (_s^ Wi iS-Uj io;*-! Ijjl N jJ-l; dbu L5-Ub ^-IJ' <J>--J
<UI ^j j,»S- jl j^ li-Ji Alo Li jl (_;Li flkxJI 'tiawJ U-sXj- ^^Jj «U_f- «JJI j^j
^y l-b-l (».;;^ Ij^ Jis eip^U jl j_j;Li «(_yill liA J "J <UI ^^ c^-UI 4_ij- 4_J_P
.t^jUJI flijj [4JLP 4UI ^j Jjj j_yX>- J—j <Up <UI Js^ ^yJI ^ (_;-UI
»JL-j aJp <UI J^ -JJI J>-; Jli Jli l«-^ ''JUI j_^j (j-W*^ j^ ^JJ' ■^-^ 0-*^-?
*^:i?- Iil3 ol;^! JaI ja Uy ^"L-t dUI) j^l Jl -c^ jy:- Jr^ t>j Jl-«J^
«UUa> y li?l j»jb lild aUI J^j I jusS t>fj aUI *^I aJI *^ Jl I^a^. jl |»^ili
l^li?l (»Jb t)ld aLIj a^_ J^ J Ol^ j-i- (^JIp ^_;d Ji3 4JLII t)l j»Jb^li
JP J;i *^'l?^l J« i^V^" ^J-^ *^ jj^^ -^ "^l ol *A^l3 dU Ju dU
Ail3 ^jlkil o^i jJl^ «i^l Jl/^ iibli dUoj «iJU y li?l (tJb J Li (H-''^-^
-\«r_
i-'^i jp ju; Aiii i^> ^'^y\ d\fj\ ^ J' J siTjji ji 1^1 lUli iUt LJ
S-iUII l'\i\ jT^I J l>" j15j ^ UJIj ^_Jt J V"^' iy^^^ ^.J^^ 'j'L-^'
:yj li[j JUI ^Xf i\fj\j ^J\ ^j^ o">Lall O*^ olTjII tU^l Lgji-« ol_;Jj *^1
/lily J...'tf.:.....[l (J rt*AJ 1^1 UJb JIpj Oy^ jI 5^ 4JU /,_« oLSjJI /r'^,^*-! oL-~J^I
(_yjjl t>j i^l jjjj olS'^l aily j^j tj_r-«^ ii'jJj JUJJ 9j-g-l? lij oLTjJLj
JUI Jp ^>lj .ill V JpS^I 4*^j Ji^l jl oLLJI obTj.* J^^l
-^b s-^ J Qr»^l oLe)[l «^ «^ *^ tlyt.*^! «^ SL_»j -"-Ij g ■••■ 11 J *^L^_;^L-I
jp^^i j^j ^1 yl\ ^ JUI 5>jj <3jji J :l«ji ji 1^1 :4JLII iL_t Li
oLo-J JSj^ ^ 4JI (_jaj Uj t(3^A>-j olS'j j^ «ua t--v>-j U H>»-' JU'^ (_y^l 'i^-*^
dJi JT aJJI ji l^^lj JUp^s/I J^I ^ ^-L>- jjlyy j»JJ>L;:>j (t^;^^ J (>JU[I
*^j JUI J o">L^U ^iUi a*. ^^Ij tUJIj iwJI^^ (yejblj JULI <3jJ_p- j_«
.JL^>[lj^l
_^•r_
<dll Jio (ij^l jl LjIj ^ (jjj "^1 JjIojj JUI aJL^ J U^ ISI <dll :>L_P LJ
«^lj JU-I j^"^ \jiAj jJii IJUj j,;^ Ia^ «Lij (V*^ «».A.,a2 J *-^^ (V' AW .. J (JiLoJi
"^j t/^jJI (3^*^*^ ''^"^ Lsait-i jjJo "^ lI^J 'oUii-^ 'dllj Mj^ (_r^^ '-^J <«_«_<«_JI
^j <«JL«9j 9ji>J Ajip i»,v^lp <J ajD _jAj IjLP (JLij JJJ* ^^AaIIj jj A?- 'o'^ Uaiti jJLtj
'UP- ^Ij^j Ijlp^^ oij oULili (^i*ll 9*-U- j^j ^jJ-Uflll 9:>Lp ^ 00 Ijlp (_ji*-j
(Ju*JJJ ^ U[j t^ — -^ isy^ ^j ^yii y^ j:^^ i^J^ o\ \jAf>\ :aUI iLp Li
*^J '— *J>^ -^^^ 9:>jJ^ IgiUjI ay^jj So jJI iJij\...aj>j 4A1>-U- l-jLo I ^jp J^LxJI
ASa^ jaJ\a ^jfiXi_ ^ jfJLp UJJU- cj-f Ji oa-j ^^^-iJ <^ JJIj ^i»Vj)
.a^l a\jj (Ja <-;b aJp aUI rd ^\ aJUw» <-;b
jl \i\jf-:> j>-\j ^^3 '^ alS'jJI jjJJj J 9"5LaJI J>«-JJj (^ ;»^^1? ^^ ,_g-:JL«-r»-
aJp 4UI J^ ^IJji) 1^ ^1 ojb _ ^Jc^_ ^ j:i\ i~^l c^>l olTjl a^l
.0>w!» Jp Jil* (C^\ ^J JUw; ^j^J ol^jJl *b)^ o'Z-iflll
L^yj ^^1 j^^iaJ l^j ^yi ,>^l t^ V^ (> ^>H^ a->-^' 0"^.ryi-iJ1j
:yLI ii^ ^1 Jb_^" l^j (^)«lf> (^-5 Ji? jt^J^" ^'^^ (.^!>^' j^ "A^))
U io* ,»A;>^j (^>>-J (»^^r ^> t^j^ (»-4^ J*-* J *-6r4^ cr*-*^ r>i
.>.ri;Ti^i;j^(\)
.T -r ^ \^ ju^i .Op jbi Ui ju-jiijji^ui '^ j}cj> (r)
<^^ :>LiJI j>^ ^_^ ^_^ Ix^ ^\ j^ ,^|j2. JJ5' J ^ o^l o:>^ UlT
A-UJI ^j, a1 Jio aJ<3 :>>_ |4fl "ifU 4JI oUT J*) Jli ^1 ^^L-^ <.^ UJI J^
Jr-*: "^J)) A»"^l OOA |JLj aJp 4JI J^ ^1 ^- ^ i^y^ Ul *UJU i;| J^_
^ J "Vl uJL^-^l oJA ^ J^_5 .3^UJ| ^^^^ i^i^ ^ill^ ^^(^-A^l i^ ^
V^ jllj^l ^ ^Ls^l jl^ j^ ^j aJp ^1 J^ j_yj| c-Ui. UU '"ij - -
y>j jO-j Up ^1 J^ ^^1 ^U. ^U ;JUJ%' Uj^Uj jr^-^lj Jj % iis_;^lj
;^'UI v^U; Ulj .^o>: olo. o;ir li] iili-l Ja:jj| J^^i ^^o^ oLL^ ^J\
.roiii_^i5^^(t)
^ (_5:5j*wJI j_5jy<JI »AjJl) ojl-OUj *^UJi« Oyt) jlj ij'Ui iJ^I ^-jUaJ LoIj
^^ J^l iiJjxwJI olf~J:-l J^ ojl-U«j *^ljji« bjj^ t_-JbJJI t_jUaJj .*^^j tl'>~^j
jxjl 1*4;^ lUaJ dlLo j» J<^j~i«J' (^ J Wc^ s-=r'>"j V^' tV"' AJ*>LJj L.^^^^
(^^jJI »5^ Jj UUa; iJu<sl ol5' lil ^JJ^ 6y^ (il ^l::^ *^ aL^"^ («^Li i_«_j'LJI
IgJip JU-j c^JJI jl ^JjiJI v^' W^ '•^ liUL*—-"^! ^^^dUijrvPjl lj*^j:>
lil 4^U iJtillj (^jJI ^ «LJI J^ js^Uj^ j^SlS'^l l«^ Cw^j JjJ-1
jl JUj<:u-">y 5ju^ Oils' jl^ Sl5'j l^ JU J^l IgJtP JU-j ^jHI c^LaJI CJJ-;
4.»^Utf jfl U) Jlv-j ^Ju:- 4ili J^ j_yjl Jy p^ J.ULJI J^ ^\ (j ojLjJI
Sly.1 0^ cil ^"^ ^3 ^'^\ ^^ c^ Uj .CaJL:JI o^.jJ-I ^I ("^)0^
U^J ill 4l?-H[ '^^ ^r-ib •'-'^ *^ '^^ '-^ °*^j' i-^'' ^*^ '■^'^^ <>^ cH^'^-*"
:,jl:,^i ^>l (aJ^Jj «i l<^ CJ% U.g-..g llijU J-« JJjI^-" A^L-flJl (>JJ
j^ VLijI ,_psJj cJlT IgJi l^LP 4JJI ^j U-- /»! jp c~Jj ,y~:- A:— J j_^'L~- Jlj
^jj ^j, jl ii, U) j^j ^Jip *ni j^ jui3y>>ri 4JJ1 jj^j b icjuij ^i
.1\ ^ r — ^ J;UI jJ-^l .jO-^j (,^U-I »ljj (1)
U^^l J Sir^li ^ ^^\^^ 5^1 ^|^|_^| ^j ^^ j_^| ^1 ^|_^| ^
I4-U ui^i lib ^ o^y c^-ir I.I i\^, \^ ^ ^\S^\, i^_^.^i
IgJlTj U«i ^UJI ^- ,^ ,^^| -^<^i -^L^ ^_^L^ ^^1 1^1^ jt,,,^^^
jl J.. .Uil jI^Up ,1^31 ^_j^3i ;iai UopI d\^ ,\y. jy-l Lg^ JL^ iii
li* > j Sir^ll ^_j^3 Jp;j|ji ^^1 ^^^, ^^^_^ _^L^| ^ ^,^
^bji jL^i lisCftj ,^^- u sir^i ^ ^ ^_ji oi ,.uiji j^j ^ ^^,^^^^i_,
J>l 1^ JUj ^UJl ci^ 1,1 ,U1J|^_^ ^ sir^l (^^ ^ ^-UJI^
1^1 Jy Ji. ^I.-VI ^y^ jy-l (.lif a;^ j,^ UIL L^l^l ^LJj,! Jp .^^
C^ U^>l -011 jl) ^1 >l Jl o. U .1^ ooo^ J ^j ..^_U .JJI J^
J ^ ^!>U>|lj, I4; ^^1 ^ (;->T^>J -^ 1>I ^ j^>S3 Lg,,^.^ .JLT^
•'-A^'j ^>^l JiJf- (>''^ J ^.j l^-j_j--dUi
U})) : JUJ Jlii SlT;!! JaI JsLvsI *j^I '^1:5' J ^JU.-_^ aJJI ^j\ Xij
<*jl (Jp «jL«J AjUt^ dill j^ A^ ^>,*J2jJI j;_;v«_^'yi ^^^4; ic^^l dj^l oJjSi (t-:^
.<j;.ws>J 'Jl^ -U# '>J>-jJ o-V Jp j,-L.J <UI J-^J V^jJ Ar«-- *^i V^
_>«^_
t^JUj Jj-^lj -ui- aU old ft^ J* ^ u! Ij^-U!^)) : Jl-J ^1 JLi
..o>j, ^^j, o.^lj, . ji.ui ur jp b\^H\ ur V j^' ^^' '^'^ '^M'
4i!l J^j ^U S^l ^y ^^ ^'^^ (j iJ^-^j f W-' J'} ^ ^' :^-^' t^^^J
^j^ (j>*lj tOUi^j i>» C^ ^ a>^ ^"^ ioAll Jl ^Ul ^ C^-^ J^.ji
J» \y:jA Ji^U) (jijFT^^ i^y^ <uUw3l A:^l^ ■^3J^ v^ i:^^"!-^^ Lg-JI
- ? t
«.*^> Jl^l Jc^l Ol jju-j Up ^ill J^ ^^1 A^ii UljJPj Uii (^1^'-? (»^-^*:;^ ly
\jycJ .4.>.j ^1 «.Ujl Jp U^^ icX^3 ^o>j ^JJI «Ujl Jp ji-uUI o^UUI
-J, J^l 4jli ,^"^1 oJU. ^ill 4i^l br IJAj aJIjpI jlg^j ^c:pL^ Ull SjL^ Jp L«_;
j^ ^ ,jjb J t>^ (j ^Ji ^ 'j~^ ^^-? ^'^">^' ^ J^ Sap jli'j j,JUjJI
O^r-*-*- UH
JJI
^' ^ ^> c^ 1>^> O^ ^J 4^ 4i!l J^ 4i!l J^^ ^U^^l JU'j J^^^^J
o\^ ij^\ c^ l^> lil , JIJ *y^ ^^ ^_j.x;u^ 1^^ J ^-li , jl_;i_5 _^^JiJ|
Up ^1 Jv^ ^^ OlTj iJ^.J^'^^^^_ ^J:^ lyc^ t>V->^' (»-«-^
^l!l Li^j b ^^1 :^ o*y_^_ o^J 0l5^ A>-1_5 jr^*. Jp j^^_ lylTj j^j J_^3
r**" cfi ^j iU5^^</i j^ ^l ui ^j ,j^ ^1 jp ^/b ujji u : j^^i^
(^^ <^ J! c^.j J^Ul^j^b oLL^J j^lij^l c^ J^j ^._j_p 4JJI
jH^'-r^' (O^J i>^^,,s^ii^ !>=r^ '(^^ ^i*-*^ 'j^ 'jl (»-«-^ V-^ J j-^^
jl \jJy\jij tUUJ^</^l Lg^uiJ of Ijj^iy oa_. ^^ tjjUI_5 9UII 6j-^j L
j;p J;U; ^j « jjOPlfl UaIa UI *)\;U3 dbjj cJI v-^il)) :^_^ J^'l^--'
Jp ^Ij dUi. jO-j ^Op aDI J^ ^^1 ^ ,dUU ^j dL>. ou J dUUJij dL^c
^JJI^jj jj_^_j j^_ LJli_oLi«j^^Uiy _iLUI dUJoLj JLJiJI
: Jli a;^ Ul.1 aJj [^^I |_^ ^^^_ J J^ 45^,:^ c^ ir-L^j 4_Jlp 4JJI Jv3
*^ AidJi OAA kiU^" jl) : J>_ J A. j^Jj J_.j 4jj^ .ill J^ 4111 J^^ obj 4>il
^/^l c^ j^ ^Ul *.Us (aUI iUp o%^l) le^jU^^I «ii^ ol LJJ (a_^
JU; 4ill j^lj Jliill Jp c^j ^^ 4jj^ 4ill J^ 4111 J^j L;.; J^ ,uJl^.^I_5
. \. _\iTju;'^/i;j^(\)
.^viTJU.•^/lSJ^(r)
-nr_
. JL:-'^! jjUjJ :>^I e^ (J^ jW^ . JUyJIj^Ls^lJI JaI UJjiAl L»«-r^J 4JL«_>J
L«_>LJ (ri-xj A^Uts^lj aJI ^j aJs- 4JJI As^ ,e^j.X?- JJLP (J9y_jllj 4j«l>J«-lj L,.j«Jlj
«^1» -J^J^ -^l "J^ •'^' V*^ !>*^'j JUT'dJI 1^-1 <dll ^U Lj J_«_; L.I
^yrj), aJ'^j 1/^ (•^^jj ^ l^lj o%<aJI l^ljlj aUI fc^l:;^ OjJbj jj JJI
ft
cJjj '^l |«4U) Aj^jlOii J aUI fc^l:;^ djicj JUJ aJJI Oj-^ jj» c*--> J |»>i
.r'_Y'\i;T^li5;>-(\)
-^^0_
oljj (oxp j*J -ail i^/ij A^^All j»^i(b-j ij-^i j^^i^j i«$Ljl ^,^....u
t
^ J,j»i>aIi j jT^i iii:>.j 4j*>u J i>, u i_s^.>fcj a1^ jT;iii |»lj lii ,_y^i
•^j LJir Uij jT;LII j,U«:J J^ ^ ^1 ^J^l j s^UiJl i^i^j^^ i^^i ^i_;^|^
^1 J^ i^A^I jj-j:^^ i^^b^lj jT^L j,-«JL«^ Jl c$^l Lif ^1^1
ur^J ^^^^will <>-^l Jp <dll ^l;:^ j>. hl\ju_ jl j^ *yy>j i^ljjjl ol^LgJUl
ai^. j»^U^I (.opj |^,.L. "V «l.'^l JU*I Jj "Vl ^j-lIL dUi JJ' j ^._. llj
»_JUj>^ b>»^ jl_^l jLsOj_j:>-j jT^I «^ <ujI ilU-U (,jkJb-l j_5j_b *>^ .^LJI
1^ Jiil ^y»y jl ojb)) ^^ (^j 4> <dll J^ J^JI 4^ l5Ci U liAj .^>1J:I
-nn-
>_iki L^'ljilj t_jjiJjJI (_/»lyl ^<^ J aj (_^jljdlj tUicu-*^l ^i-^ofc i^^p^Li-lj
4> I .(j^ (y oyki ^^1 j_yi»j 015' d\j M^jiy^ d\j6i\ IJU l^ijtl ^jj «jl
4jI::5CII O'V Jw>Ij j..-^! ,;^I »i j^oT^aII ^O^ .(_i.^l ^y oLJ^I «U^
A.«i>«j jl Ol^l JjCj oI iljl j^ (Jp v-=^^ Olyill isUIl (Jp aAjjj ^^iij:-< («J-><-^ J-«
.CjU^I *aI j/. <dll t_jli^ ^U::**^!
.r* 4jI (jli^l IjyM {\)
->>V_
43 JU; aUI ^l;^ ^ l3^ \j ^) ^j Up <l!l J^ Jli ^Jii^^^Ji^j ^^^j
l»-»j t>;3- |>*iJj ci^ (^1 j<Jj J)^ jjl Jj3l *i .Uli»!^ iuJ-l^ iu^
JuJ-l ^j <ir ciiUU ISCii 0^: jT;ill ^Ua^ J«l-] :aUI <l^j , _ "« II ^1 Jli
aJUjI J 4jcUaj j^_^J«^ .9>s<aP jl 4j^l j^ ^ OpI Uj .ay-UsI jl i-«l_^_^l j_«
•i>*W-J ^•^'^' ^. J Jl^^/I V>^. J *X>*J **^> V*^ '^^ *-^4-^J 4jljL^lj
^yjill O^ lili j>p 'iija iCS- Jb ^ ^ ^\j 4JI ^Jii a^Lp^Jj J \^^>^J
<^Jai\ Jp j_;~JU:Jj V^ ^/ (JiJ^ o'U li* SL?- i^l^ U^^j LJip 150^ jTyill j_.
'H5">^ j^ ^,i>o J <ulfCj ^_yUj jl JL.JJ ,_ji-:-i . 4J j vV^ "^ ^ ^JU dljii \J . «LJL_»
. JU^Ij j^XLl^JJIj jl5>!lj (^Jilj ^Jlj i?-Jlj f.\J:Jii\j jyi\ AJ^/
: JLiJ J15 Li' aJ Jyl aJ'V olij ^/l ^y a_^ J -oj^- Jp JJUaJj AjJ^ LA^,_g_^l
j^/j ((jOaII *LJ J oUjif lil)) : Jlij ((jT^I 4_J JjJI t^JUl t)Ufl^j^;_g_i))
(J^ Jr^ t-Jill J'Vj iijj^ (J LfUpLi« J^^r^' OtpLaJ^^.tJI IJuk J oLl.~J-I
^ (_rv'-*i /''>UI -uIp Jj^^ jlT ^iJUJJj a_^ j^^l^^l IJIa J jT^l^aj
«J^' (> 'JAi (-aUI JlTj ^ J^^rf^l l-i* J oT^LlI jJL-j Up 4JI J^ |jU-st
.aJj^ Jp I^JLl JjJI >-Jli»j d-j-U-l L-Iji j^ '-^^v^ J aJ jj^l
A::plk:^l :.ja^ Jj aJU t^ — ^ Jp jT;ill_^ jl AA.\ y> viA*-? ^^^^ -^U-^
_>>A_
d\ \S .itSj o. 1^^^ iy -^.iy '^'■^J ^j^'i ^ -^^ '^^ '"^ LT*-;-^-'
;«.IJi (j~j; ^ aJI i:>t»j oj^l ^yi ^-i^^^ 'i'j iLaail Ij j;>-'VI ip<J «j>^ J-» "^-^-^
* I I-
.U»j*cj L«j^ t-^Uij U»lj;>-I *-^j ^^J-^-^JjJJ H^
.IJlp Aj,^ *^ U Aj,^ aJUj^Ij Up ^iL-i»jj tj^
oT^I A*jl jT UU^ ^fj U-lj ^l^j Jl oiUJ jT^i ^1 c/ Ui^^l ^1
.o^\ ajUwIj aJI Jpj j^ijt LjJ Jp ^j aUI J^j i>3-IJI j,j-jl Ij
>_^.rVY — V\A^ Jb>»ll jJU. j^l t_Jas:- j»(<.)
_\\^_
/iJl xp ^>L-^^i ?<JLll/iJ |^_^ ^ ji jcu.}Ji jTui : JU; J^_ (^)« j^l
' t t
o^ljl; "iUU UJi-U- jj$^ J t<u'>V$^ <dJI SU-Lc iJLb J *Jtl^ Jf. «j|jj jl ^^_Lj j
U ^U «I^T ji-Ul l^j U) :J_>i <^iJi c^^w- lii] :LJljJ U)I -l^ jUj
l^ J>l J* J^f jj^- ^_y:> oj^l JJ;;) jO-j <> <^ill J^ ^1 JLTj
•^ jT;iiij jl>ii i>_ J/ j^_ ji ji^ ,<; j^_ jf jT^iii ^^^lii ^^_^
JJ 4A.-A; j;*i.y.j jT;lii \yu ^^-A jl : JU; <JLll <u-j ji_^ j, /ij ., _ . ju
.r^./tv^^>;|Jwi;(r)
.^^A
^j ^j t_--:>tP^I ^Uu^lj JLJI ^^ aJj 4(_^^ '-r^y d\Jai\ ^e-ii c i g **
ft a'
.(jyc?-! <u5*,s<?j 4JI ^j jujt LjJ ^ JL.J 4JJI (Li»j
ojjj>-l ,^U^I j> i*'j;g^"j (♦^>i' '-ri-M*' -cW^' ojLiJ f|^ t^-^' *^
'^ aj>j amI 'ill -Jl 'il jl x^\i .-uJI jy' Ju jJ **>■ Jp o^^^lj .a*:>sU ^^?«:; — LI j_aj
jjjl •Jj-'jJ s-"^ \x»^ 01 J^lj . A^ J aJ dij^ *^ *j'l UT aJjLp J aJ dL^
AjUc^Ij aJI Jpj aJIp AllI J<^ .,;4^lj^l J ^J ^U»lj_;*iplj ^J j»U?J (J-^ ^
. . . I_;^ LJLJ ^j jiJI j»jj Jl a::i-o viLij a?^ Jp jL- j^j
jUa*j^ Xilb 01 Jol Ij^^^l ^1 jL-_p iAiil IjJsJl AJil jL--pLJ :J-«j L«i
.t5!)U-"Vl v^J^y |_^^l jrvjiaJ J IjUl LfJaplj obLJI^I ^y /»U_^I OLi
jUI ^y A-J; dU Jb ^_^ Aip ^* L. ii^j aj <il y.1 U J«i ^ j^^ill (^^1 »j--la-^
S^^lj LjJI Jj^i^l jr^l xjJI .- — ^ <;l /»UJI Jb'ly ^yj . JsjUJll |«-Hr o-*j
('^)((«J^JUJ |,:u^ \i\S^jf- \yy^ Jlj)) : JU; -ill Jli
jp OU^l J^ a;"^ JtU-lj J-w-Jlj^l OLj^yi j^. a;! (.Uall jJlj-9 ^>^j
Jl :UL. ^p^l Oli _ A-^ Jp jUlJ"^I ^y. 01 — >"^\ ^>i^ ol ojJl_^ ^3
'^ L. Jl Aj cJ^-l Icjj Up c->U.t UJb ^^^" U OLj)(I IaUs-pI liU ol>^JJI
.eLiip Xk^
^^rie'— '^rJi v>-(^)
^^i U_;_^i5j^(Y)
(•Uj dlL; j4UU C)«^j>.j ^j L» *il ft>Jb OjUSl ^1 jl)) : JUj JU
*r I '■ * '^
^\j^iLJ> 4JI i^LLI olijl J ^l^lj ^LJaJI ^^^_ c^j>- 4^ aiil i*jj joi ^^
1^1 ^lj\ jU _ ^l::^lj J^l Jl JL^VI Jp J^ ^1 ^Uill ^'ly ^j
.^djUJI Jl Jl-^)/lj
...tl^ .^^ Jp <ulS^I ^.^Jlp (_^^ ill jLp -.^ ^Ul jlj ij;>^^
j^'*^ w^. (*^-^ ■i^'^j'j O^-Juil ^.US' f-l^:>-^ c_.~-o ^1 /^LwaJI jjl_yj j^j
JUi«j J oy^'UII JU-.ii^^_ j^ .oUlkll J*i J^^_ 4jl ^UJI ^'ly ^j
iJ (»^^JJ (^^' ^ (»AiUx;lj Ol^l J;^ (^yij ^j^lkll iSjJ- J^ 4^ ^ L.J
jlj)) : JU: AJy ^_y;*. iSj^_ J .^Joil ^L^l ^1 ^ p_^| jl iSj^_ jl ^Vl
Of ajI _ o>--_ji »j>-- ( ^ )
<u«j .o^^l /»UiaII Is'^l ^y> iJjd.\jiJx:j jaJI ist^ ^r-^. *^'' fW^' -^ly (>*J
^ As-jl^ C-^Ls,f? ijSi\jA jrj'UaJlJ . l4;UI_/ c_^ Ibl ^j^ jl I^JU^Ij :<dJl iUP
j^i^ ^u- ^ ig^ ^1 ;^Nji aj^ic ^ oJUpI dUi^j tU-u l«ju o.^jii'
^1 ^jJs JjJb jl /»UdII ^y jl^l oH .^H\ 't>J^, j»UdII J/» J>s<aill OjJj ol
.^_g^:.M..»,H O jl> j^ J
jn iyj^\ JaJ-l jA j4j *i,\ JaJ-l |»^ ^^|^-il ^_ji?- |>J j-iij ijJL^j)) : JL^J
J-U^ jl oJUbLij: L«l ^..■«.»JI t-Jj^ (3^ IS] jlki'ill J^!*«J (»L;_s<aJI (»jlil j_»j
c
djj>i^ nJ (UUI (»ia«^ Ojj^^ *^^s^ ^i'^-*^ JA^ (j^^' a^ * :J -Vj-*^' '-''^'
Jlij 0«i>>bL. ^-^/^ jt 1^ ji^l ^\4^ijj j,y)) : ju; .ill JL5 ^,_jlp
ob/ill ;pU)/Ij^1j f )((5^jUII yu»l OU pAO* j« aU3)) : Jl^-
a' C^.^ I>r^ "i/j .^\ iUU 4iil l^-U .LgjLij ^ s:>UJI ^1^1 Lc* ^>:4^l j
Cl>l ^1 c^ ^j uU*j j._^j SIT;!! tbl^ St>UII (.Lil^ ..ill J^^ \x^ jlj .il
00*3^ Jpjl Ui/ ^ OlT j;^ olijJOw Ubj ,^yci ^^ ^^ j»
^Jf-J^ ^jir>- ^ 4>*i jr^ (»^ i.A3 Aj^fJaj jiJUl J^j^l (»bl j-«
*^' (> (^J ^ill JstfJ JJ>JI 4)1; J (^)((C>j^" ^ OXSiiJf' yj» sA.i jlj
\ A t_\ Ar ij _ ;_^i Sj^ (a)
AA^ jlj>ill jJL, jj^UU i^l '.^Ja^l ^ (o)
_^Y•v_
(0|tj/Ji (3T>Ii JSU3- J
. JL-j *plJl_j <oUw»lj <*JI (Jpj
IjjJll AjliT J Jli J:>-j> <il ol !>JLpI jjJuil l«jl Li ^ Ul
(J^U*j ^>jJUI j^ujil^.j (»>it <yb ,_y:LU c^J-jj jT^i \xa OIw
.(AY)il tl^*^l«l;L> *^l jjdUaJI aeji*5lj Jri«>il *>ji^ *lAi>b l» jTjjLli
^y ^j^ Jli jJL-j Up aill J^ ^1 jp <;^ .Oil ^j JLip jj JUi-P j-pj
Jli Jli 4ip .oil j^j (^__;»J.*^I ^^y ^1 ^yij j»lw.j (^jUJI eljj 4-Jpj jl^l (U«'
^ l^ '^J^\ jL. jT^I l>. (iUI ^y>LI ji. jJU-j 4_JLp ill J^ ^1 J>-j
^ Lj^^j U ^.j "^ 5^1 ^ jT^I i> "^ (iUI cy}l\ ji*j v^ '-^'' " h
(^jUJI 9ljj_^ l^-^^j v^ W^ -^^^l J^ <^L^' 'vT^. s?-^' J-*'-^-^' <J-=^J
t}T^b^U.b) JL-j aJip .oil J,<» AJil Jj-j Jli cJU l^iP 4»l ^^J i^'U t>*j
«t}l^l aI Jlw AiP^j aJ ^i^Cli J OT/II l/i (j^jJ'j Oj^' (»1^' OjA-J' ^
U-i *il' •^-C' Cj-^3
j^j Up ^1 J^ 4)11 J^j Jli Jli u^ ^\ ^^ ^\_^ ^ ^1 .^_p ^j
Jjl 1^ lil)) jj^j Up ^1 J^ 4)11 J^j Jli Jli Ks. k\ ^j lj>_jk J\ ^j
iptJb (»iT jjI^I 4i jb jy, ^_ jUi^l Jj^l jL?u-J 0X?«_-JI (»iT
JlS) J^_ jj^j Up ail J^ 4)11 J^j CoLw Jli a;lp 4)ll ^^j 5y_^ ^1 j^j
OyJI Jli lili jL U ^^j j^ ^j^ ^j ^ o«>^^l c.»...ji JW ^1
Jli n^J\ ^^1)) Jli liii ^xp jj> ^1 Jli ((^Ul vo «ii >uJ-l))
i3bl)) Jli lilj ^xp ^-0:4 Jli « jiJi j»^_ dUL.)) Jli lili ^^x-t Jt ,^1
UOaI)) Jli lili JL U t^OyJj t^XP ^j ^. lOA Jli ((^jjoCUJ ijblj Xju
((^j|JUJl "ilj |»^ o>a*il jj^ ^ C^l jiJUl JjI^ p.fl,;„Al J?l^l
.|U~v« eljj (JLi Uc^jujj c^juj IJub Jli
*Li^lj ^>UI j>Jlj ^>xil 4)il J^ j»j_^l jT;i!l Ijuo jl |^..UI ^1 jL^ lj
(Jl Jjil *^ oL^^ ^^ JS^ 4;*l^ (>^'k J^' ^^ o\J ajf^l j^l s^.lS'
liy jl ;^jiA :i_^l 4;*l^ >:u^j ^^ ^j ^^^ ^«^j ^^ j^\ j_, ^^^
J*l c;^ ^ ^jl ^ oU>llj ^^-U-^l ^ Jl o^j^j ol^ J.^ ^ <L^^
I. Jp SojIj lij^ J^_ J AiiUlU ^yJco IdS'l. oT^iJI J^\ ^ Akij UTj oL.jJI Vxa
jij;!^ jiipi^ ^l^ij j,iUj Jipi_^j ,_,Asfl» V •J^^i jT^JJi oi 4))i jL^LJ
^ik 3 *>' '-'^ C}3\^ y-U* i*l O^' jJ Lil ajJ^j IjOIaIj ojjJLj l^.i-;i-sfl--~-J
<;V Lw U^ (."AT Vj ^ L^ J^ A. jU "^ |».^l oT;iJI ol 4)1 jL^L^
p.>JI oT^I .-.^j Jjj^lj ^UJI jp JUdI A^^^ljJIj JUil ^ o>:JI J^
JIji V (iiJI A^^l tl^o v_j«>jj J i^s. cjja ^\ \^jj^ **; j*^l "Jl Wj aJ^^^
U ^\Ci\ ^ (> AiU. J jl^U <;^ 4JI ^Ul v^l (.^AT I^ oLj*^I oIj Up
•^^ (j^ J ^^-LiS^ (_ji^ 4i«jo* 1^ dLla«J JUJj ajUw- aJ)I jup aJ^ JI dUJLj
(J^j AjjtAil v>. J oLiJl ^Ui-l Jl oUVl j:.: ol v-=^*Jl v-=>^l t>-y
J^i-lj iS^I oUIli j/« oj j_r-bJI ?r>>=cJ bj-'J l5-*-* *-'>'' tJt-j j^>»^lj jn. j - ; l. 7 - H
aJI^ j/« aJ j,jk l/T <ij |»Jkiij J jliyJIj (jJuLlj -u>-jiJlj *JLiJI jjJ Jl jlja_«Jlj
U^^T Jljlj Uli.-I e^il |»i^jj^l J U frUi *i^l oT^I jl ^1 jL^LJ
,,4..U <tj)l d\jj>j AjUt^all jl «;j3waJI ^lojJ-l (J :>jj oij U^-~>- l_/lj bj-U<» ,_s-«-<J
ijjl (J^ Jy-xJI nJ^ji\ osj <c:pLJ /»^ J A^^ 1^^ k_->li$il /»U >-iJ-UI j>iri IjjI-j
liLiJI t/" "^ J^l i^ (J^ ij^.j^J *^ t/" '^ f^'j <-5"^ a* *^ i**"^ t^-J <--Lp
Jl»j aJIp ajjI jLu AijI Jj-xj Ojc*-- JIS AjLp auI ^j (_JL1> j_j_>I jj ^Jp ^j^j
jL?- jA i^j jA Jjib j_^ J^l^ |»^ L» |»^j j«^>^ *^^J (►^L;-*
k^^\ A} j^ *^j ftl^*^l A) «jj *^ jj^ JJI^ *-i^l Jpl^l jjbj *-XJ-1
4iJ J <^ JJI^ <^^ ^s^i^ *^J ^-'^^ Ir^ u^ «3^ *^J *UJUIi <u* ^Li *i(j
U li'L- ^ ^j U.1 Jl U Uli d\^\ ^\j d'\jS\ ^Ll J- LU^I j»_jJJI
-in_
i>' Uc* 'j-iJj~J .5:iL«JI ^\jAj Jj'Laill oUjI 9^L_«J ^Ul (^JJI ^ jl^J-I
•j^ ^ ^ ^.^ ^ o^j ^^ ^l ^1 *^ jl M^\j .ol — ^1 J_,^ Jp s^JLilj
(i^ ^^-^ JjUiill j^l^ j»j:i« olT .*J>-jJ »V iju,-st ol a-g-ilj .^r^j j,->-jj
J^ L^^l ^ij Uj^^l cJU- Jp U-^^j i.t>\J Uwu \^IJ>[ ^j^j Vbipl
.lj~iS U ...L. J J--J Aii^ jjp 'jj^J "Sl-^^ lj>— i tjd"^' AjUt^lj aJI ^j 4jlp 4ji)l
A^iii JlT jj^j 4jp ^1 j^ ^1 ol :^l oJA ^U^ ^ .s^_^l ol^lj
^_yJI ol -.l^iP ^1 ^j ;j^'U jp ^ ^^^ Ja U^ j^^l Lg_J J_wJI J
(jj .((Oj-P J O^ii; *il U^lj Sll^l J JLgJL^ OLf )) jj_^j <_u ^1 J^
oj;ifl xi^l J?-i li|)) jJLj 4jp ^1 j^ ^_^l jir cJU 1^_l^ o^^.^^'wJI
oiUII ^1 ^A»^l oJub J il^!>U J-oLi IJUbj .4aI Jaijlj aJLJ L^Ij
jrj^j i3J^\jj\iic^^\j Jel^Jlj 2^b il^ij .Oy 5*l^j 5!/^ j^
^ olT fyL.j -Op 4ijl J^ j_^l ol U^luc *-U- L.J (jd^oJ-l jjJLfc Jj .((dUi
uiiii jl UoJI JUiil ^^^ I4J j^- ol jJLII Lfel dil ^_jiu^ .^1 sJA J S^L^Ll
oJA ^_^'L.<a3^ ^^j .^^*iJI d\jii-jj:>Hi Ullsj dLjLj ftlj:3l siLiJlj Ji:L-Uj I g : A
^^Ij I4J (.Ul Ji>i, 5:>Ul Ji>;j JJJl (.Li J iL^s^^\ 2Sj\-A\^\
\r/\ ^ jij>iii jJU jjiii vJ«^ J. (,)
(y l^^-iT (^_y jl is-iUII ojLjJ-lj (v-ii-JI JL«_^I jJ aJJ^ .j»_fcL^ij ,, ^ : o j
«^U oju ij^jJb ^ (t-fl*! Ij-ij 'jr^ (H — '"^^ (^ 'yyj !>*^ ■'^'H->-"j fW-*-" •-— *>
jp ^Uii jl : 4^ jl dUi ^jp v'^'j .u^''>" (> iliiLpJli (_jjL-;_iiL. Uij
(i^jj .i«lJi!l /»jj ^yaS^J^\ ^jfiu^ L^ L>J lil^l (Jl 4;>-U<^ cJli ./»L*dlj tlijJLj
pilai J* <^*^»J Ja l?^' 4ibwj cj^l Jld)) (_5-JiJI vlojJ-l J o^j t5JL/«^l
JjlyJI Jb ^yii UUi'lj L^Lcl J jj ^ sfliL.^ *^l o:>Lp ^y JLpj ^^j^'I^^I |_^^
yk L« o*>L^I ^y> Jjc>ti oL>-iy I j_p<-i^ ^y Ai^jj f-j-i (t-gj *^j jw»iJI li* j-JL
X^ iOsJ "aj .(-^ajjii \j>j (_-j-lj jA U 5^1 A^j ,fj\ai>jii L»j (_-j>-lj jA U . /»!. ./g 11
j^L« cJli .Lji?- jj^l_^l c~ij iiLI [i^^ji j»j .<u-;>- j^ f;^ aJUc) J "i/j Lj>-Ij
oJA J U~- "i/j /»l_jjJI Jp JJUI ^ ^jjj jlT jujs Jl-j <uU 41)1 (J^ dL^ tl-ciVU
J^j jU JJJI /»IJ s-jj "i/ : Jj^J IgiP aJjI ^^j i>-«jJll (•! i-ijU cJli jJj .yijJI
(jj Jjipli (J-^ J~r cJlS jl ^^ Ijil jl5j -tpoj ^ jlT JL-j a_Jlp «iil (J-^ «ii)l
"i/ (^j^j :>b_/ ^\ JL) J (j^ljill Uj:>I oi Jj)>i ("^ ^jp j_ji*ii cJlS 1 ^ : p oIjj
^ "i/l pil Uj jlfJIj JJJI) j^ik*: j.y jt^i^j jv4> ,>>L»I L_P VI AJil j^l — J
_>rt_
. JJJI (»Li fUj ^ A^ t\x3^\ JLvJJ (_y;fc^ Ajl Jl \^:s. <ujl j_j^j
lyjf- Ijc* J**" -(.ff*^' tJli Hj^ iU6\ ja^ j-UJI iJLJ)) :Lg_sJ -uil JU
iyci\ 'L^_^^^■\ J j»L-j aJ^ ail J^ ,_yjJI Jji! jUa^j ^y y^^5 H\ j!^\ J aJLJJI
JU 4i)l Jl l>" lj:>li;J tUJIj^JJIj St>UJl ;ULill JUII dUb' J LfrJLU ^
LgJU Uaj^ l^iij J liU- (jo ^ dilJj i>-iJ iLJJ IjLis^l Uul UUp^Ij .Ljipj
. . . aJUs J ^ e^ Jp ^^ j^ jls Ujl^ \:>'%S 015' jjT
(j^ijj Ij^l TtJ^I Jj-,a>- ^Ul l^J J^b Ai^ J A»*Lw« ^ (jJ^' J^ (♦---i'-''
^jJ'\ji\ j,j>-jl t_$jJ Ali-I J A»*l LI |\P Oyjfjic («jHj Ui .oJjJ_Ji A_/«ljJ (»Jj . g - '
Jp- Mj (j*^iji-lj UU^I Aj|. .^-jL,^ jJo iipUa* lil*v»l o-l^^ jjUUJI TtJ jJ i^JlJI
(^)«cf^.'jJ^^ ir^^l? W-^' »M-' «^J^>" J?)) ^li^*" J^ .<^^J "^i 5j» "ifj
w-^•liif_Jp^l5^_^(^)
aJiI J^ j_jjJI L-i^vX^I Aii JL.J aJip <a)l J^ aJj^j h^j Jji\ <^\s^_ olLlI j • - II
ApUal ^j ^_^UI jp f-Uai'l :iJl:;5^*^lj .0^ j «*« <«jUw»l ,Ji^lj JL-j ^JU
^^i iJU iJi>:j«II JixJij j jOJill iLU Uisj ij^j Ajtii Ul> oJl^Lw« ^y jl?^..^ J -oil
■IJJ^ J ^.jiJ^ _ <L. aJ Jj^l U ^/l -L>^l ^y ry«i ^j 5:)La!Ij St>LJIj Sftl^^lj
oiA ftL.-! j>i J^^ jl (^i^ *Ja*JI j^_^l 1^ J iJ-Uall JU_P"^I j_* 4 i_J
t.\^i 01 .;piyi jp ^1 ^^jjjj ^\ ^^1 ^ Lgj u I4J1 jiL_. ji i.^ II
jj ^j Up <a)l J^ ^_yjl jU 5_^l ^ Jjl uU;JI IjIa J cSj j:i\ h II a j_a
Jl UjiL-i j_^UI (Jyj .^j j_yil jl Jl iji^oo jlT UjLo^>^.tJI IJ_A J ^o--.-*-;
o^^LII Jl jr^l ^ '^jx^lj l^\ji\ oUiyi UJL Jp JiiL>^-JLi iJLil:i^*^l
ojjJ-j^ jA (^SLiiSl I^OA Uj)) SiUlj^JJlj uT;ill 5j!>U L«_J ^j-U-ij
:^J1 j^>li ^1 j»^ : JL^- ^1 ju (^)((l^l ^ij l^^jjb <il jj^
^ lT^ cjA f**^ .^' J-^ j^ (H-! J ^'^U *-8^ C^-^'J aXj'^jUI Jj-J
.j-jt LjJ Jp ^j -oil J^j (v)((/jtiJI
\ 4jI jjiJI ijy^ (V)
-^rn_
j^ ^j^J '^jj'^V ^jj*^ ^ij*^ <-**r^' i»l^\^ (t^» '.iS^ *"' <J^
4*LJ'VI Js-iJi j»^ ^1 Jjt>j ^1 Jp l«>/lJ (^'^'>*" f-«^'i* '(^-? ^f*-^ *"' li^
\ \ . jj jlj,.*^ JT ij^ ( \ )
_^rv_
C^\j ^\)) : JUi LJLp /»Lii iooil A.L^ J L-Tj Lajj (»J— -j 'h:-^ -^l (J-^ -^l
0^ o*Ljifl «^?-jj jifl-iJ o^l dUo oUl jjiol J* "j^j colj :L_?t_p A-^jLJI
i^i t^lo^ aJLp i&J Ad ^1 j« *^j *^.ljj ^'^ ^^'^^ ^^ V^ ^.'^^J->
i:)^j ^ c^^ 4>* ^^ ^^^ — ^^^ ^-"^ '^Jjj cb — ^ ■ " t^ ^ >i.< ^ • h
J* ^j *-*ibL?j>J' J o^ilj iUkll J* ol^^,?ii«ilfl ^jA^j '*-?«-^ o*L»tJ
ijUi jo J ^ ijiM> OjU^ <udx,^ A)s\s^ ^0^ Ujj^j jUl ^j ^^i;^ lT^^
Aiftb»ifl tA>jJl^_ *^j tr*l^' (*^- cr^ u^ ^^J *-— ill? .'*— 'b J^ cJUJjj
<uJi^ iOjJl^ A^J ^j^j d\^ Ai| i J^;J9JilyJl.4b :cJLii <L>jJ «L'JUg
0^1 o»b>J ^^,J^ ^j:>-\ M ^VLj»1 j^ ^^j *^bj oj-'c-^Utfj OjJ^JJlI
C»;ljj JJ^J\ 4^5Vj» J AJb!-ilj j*^.^' J« 0JUU-ul3^^l jP «U^j Jjjj-<J,b
_^rA_
j» ^j cJijj .Ajljj* lyiii ^\j\ oftUjJ tAjlj** u^ jj>\ j» *:hrj *^jj
^ • • - * t
i^. J 'I'^^^f^ ^^j^^ J^ ^^ji tr*^ t>» ^J *^.bj -^^i '*^"'*^J
^yi»^ t>» ^j *^JjL> .AJoitj <u*ad Jp AiiliU j^ aJ!A^ AJftL!»fci iLIL-?-!
All "^l a)1 "j j! oil^ AJ*l;jt3 .A>ji s^l^; '*^' *^i*^ 'M-' s'Ih' t^l Lrfr^'
jjl JlT .diij^ JJi^ (»-laP 1^-^ Jl-jjJ-l liAj Uil ^'l^^-JaJI -U^-^lj .o-J-P
auUj .aJp i>wJI OAlj-i '.6yii '»jLi «Ja«j A>-jj 4J)I ^a» ^w»->- T J_>l ^L_iJI
.j>c?-l vwy -JT Jpj A«jt LjJ Jp ijjl Jstfj J-»>J'
_>r^_
J
j^ U^,;j^j UoaLio (i^j ^j^ *Ji' tlr*>*' W'J '-^'Vi ■> Wc* "V^ (j*^' *l>5i cy*-'
Jp 4Ai~#j ••i'>*J '*^U» O^JUj t^l Sujil *l:^ l'%^\ (»ISI^ -Uil ^p i j_p «-_) Vj
LjJI :i:!>Jlj tV^J -^LJI AjjJ Jsfli j <±o:iUI 0:ijj aJj .j_gj^_(tj (»-*:ilj-*
: Jji JLj 4JIP aIiI J^ auI J^j c>j>.<>^ : J15 a;:* .uil ^_^j *rJ^ (j-;' Cj*^
l3/>j dUi Jp Uft;>l iil J bU c>!5^;rjj 40?- Lib jUj» ^lJJ J-^rjj ''^^
JjTjj 4<»M' <-J*i?''' ^yl Jtii 4 J'-^j >.« Nrt,; oli 51^1 ajlp^ Jj^-jj 4<»-4^
rv— n3iT>Jl•J>-(^)
yi?- rtUl^i J^jj 4^ jaJ U aJLw i^- V ^ UbU?-U AJj^flj Jj-^
j^. ^i) -d^J^ "^l Jl« ^o\£% aJ IjA^li a;^LJI iLuu J^^l |»julj
aJ ^UI J> J^ _ JU J 4JLP ^1 ^_^j oUp J; JUip J^ jUc^l ^^Ij
^^\^^^\^j^ ^^_ lo^^ ^ ^)) :j^_ j»L.j U^ 4^)1 J^ 4i)l Jj^^
.((iJ-l J Lj
(j t^ t>*» '-^^ (^J Up ^1 J^ ^1 ^ 4;;p ,i)l ^^ ^bj^l ^1 j^j
.((A«UII (.ji Ij^ ijl olfra;rUil Jljill UlJ J ^ j4)) : jij
J ^jjJU.1^)) : J15 jj^j Up 4^)1 J^ ^1 j^ .u^ ^1 ^^ ;j_,^ ^j
: JU <;l (►i-j Up ^1 j^ ^1 ^ 4;^ 4i)l ^^ JUL ^ ^-i^JJl ^^ij
•ijj ((J'b^l i^ui iJsb^l |»50 J3 4o!>UJI u« o!>UJi jUaiilj ij^U.\ Jl
-UT-
Jli (Ij^?- nJ ^Wl Jp JaJu JPB^I iL* J i«UeJ JL.J <u1p aUI J^ (_5lj Ltj
A;fJ J^ (JTJ j^ "^^ "^Iw '^^i '^ "•^^'^ '^^j^j^. ^^ ^*-* *-: — ^'j ^tij'j-"
(LJjJI *^Ji>-j c^A^I J>vi» j^ V SJ^'lJ *^ c^A^ (j^j^' a*' •^^— J^' jLsflJj
,_jX3- ^jJiS; "ij 4dJb-J ^1^1 (i ^Ij tj_y»>i (i jApI j^I iiill J>-J JP j»">^ llj
^y ^^ li[j iStAvaJlj «*l_^lj iill^Jj J*^ <J'j '^^^J J*'J-*J if^-^ J (J-^
•Us*
t>l5 JLj ^ djjl J^ ^_yjl (jl)) \^ -oil ^^J i^'lP (jP ifC^-;->^^\ Jj
((OOm
^ Aiil «liy ,_j:u>- JLi*; (>*>*-'j "^' y-~*" i-i^>^ (»-J^j 4_J-p ail J^ jLT J
_ut_
J
^^. ck^l 1*^.1; lil» (O-j Up ^1 j^ ^1 j^ ^joj ^^ ,^| ti ^L^_^
sr>Ulj/IIL, L«J;Up ^Lil SjU^ J^|_j ((JLc;^L) 4J \jJl^\J Aj^-UI
U^^\J^M\ J^j jlT)) :cJli i^ ^1 ^^ :iiju ^ o^^.^.'-^i J
.((jj^LI u% i4Al Jailj 4 Jjjl L^l^l J>i lil)) :;,|_,^ j^
^1 J 0^ ^j aJp ^1 J^ i)l J^^ olT)) :cJU l^j^ ^_lAj
i«i^. ^/ jupI ou-j ^>Ij S/i^i ^;^ ^j Up 4i)i j^ ^i d\s
AJii «iiy t/^>ij "^i^i J 4jp ^jU_ oir Aiii 4 jjii^xp-^i :L«jui 4^1 u. J
«/ij ;a.j SULx Jidlj ;a^ J^-<^| ^ Jj^<^| J, , jT^ j^l^ ^ ^,..^LoJ
^A ill ijjdi 8j^- (^)
*JL-I aj iS_/j ^ 4^Lil J OjSCi li[j .LppJI e^lyk i_jl5cp*^l Ijaj .aj'Lpjj
i_i^c*ili i<d*i JL-j <uU -Ull J<^ ,_yJI olT LS tO>^lj'Vl^r^l J L^j_a^
kJtS^i i<CS- Aiiw J*Li JT <u-jaj jf' «]a5j 4e_p ij Aill ipUs ^ <» — Li jj— ;_?- jJ
OO L»5 4 'CLP "Wiji ^i '^' t^>~' (^ "^ (_s^ ^ '"*** ''^y'd ^i ''^ J (J* '*r''^i 'M^
i
til ijj^-i .^W^l o^i trri J^i '(tr^' i^ (J^ dL.* :<y J J>i ^'lyi jjlj
.^'LJI i\jj ((«ul aJaJj |»^ Aj^i jA ^jp-
iA^fi j»3 A.oLi i*^ CvU^j OUaoj |»Utf j.f^ <»Ui J})) : J15 aJ oJjj Jj
.((A.0I Aj-Jj p^ Aj^i j» r/*' il^J-^i^lj ^m '^^j
1 \ ^ ^ *■ . lit
dUi J„tf <5)i Jj-*ij 00 )) : Jli <up ^1 ^j s_^y>> ^^1 ;/■ oU^-JJl ^.r^'i
• 4^j ^ IJi^ Co J- ;Air J^l *L^I : J^l 01 J^ii: JJUI *l_,.|^
»^ ^ i^U *L^l : J^l *L^i j^i ji j^^ ((a/ J_J|| L^ij)) :<^j^
. JLJJI ^;^ \Aj^ jj:> i^l jy (j S"iLJJ aUI iiiji JL-j Up ^1 J^ JlTj
(«)«uij^J
4a! ia3je JlT ^j Up ill J^ ^1 jl)) jp coa>. ^ ^-l^!! ^>l^
((O'JUII jJaejrvijjrvA^ jTj OUa*, j«>-lj**^l^l J
JJIb o^t^. Jl i^ljMl^l J>i lil Jl ^)) :^^^| oi_L. ju^
.«dUi lylisl (j| i'%^\ Jl ojjjj 4aI ^jAfJ j iaJ Af;^
(»LiII J ^TjUl JLLII »iA J 0^ ji jU;>U ^; .,;-J \^\ ^>_; o^ J^
0^' oUt^lj 4JI Jpj j.»jt U-J Jp ^j ^1 J^j jj^l ^u^
(^1.^1 oow.^ jiJI JaI o\jj (,)
-uv«
J
Uj UJ>j lay- |»^j 0^0, ^uii ^ ^ji^ jl^-)) . jL^- ^1 jy
llAo a. J .Uiw jl ^ ^ ^U ^ j^ JJUI j_4j)) : j_>.3 ^ ju^
sOA ^ji] ^\ dLjy6 J^ ^Z^. ^y3 '(»^ es^'l t4;U-L«j ojUiJL--lj -JU^j
AiJaii-l *^" Aia^lj)) : j^ J. .U jO-j 4^ <il j^ ^y^l JU ^j
(^)(^Uil
JA (»>. jl^ ^j Aip ill J^ ill J^j jl)) :l^ ^1 ^j L:UU ^j
dUi jA ^jjn u dU^ ^j loA ^ ^ :^ cJlii .oUji^ib" j^ JJUI
. Up jiucdj^^^ \j^ o^\ of ^,.^1 •j\ii : j^ 9^\j Lj^
*U U a.y_ SjUj ,L^^_ "i/^ l^ ^3U_ ^^ 0^ jl jl^Jlj JJUl ^ olTj .I^i_^
j^3 'flj^l J^ J^' f^ ^J »^ ti-^^I? t^V' ^j^^ ^--i tlfclp <ujl
.dJi^j 0^1 IJ.^ ^j>^\ s^U ti_^ diU^ ,lj^ \^\^\ -^\J\ ^\ oUTj
jj^j aJiaI Jiil oLsi«j j^iy-lj'^lyjJI J^i lil |,-L-j 4_J_P .0)1 J^ olij
f.
^^ iJiSoJIj^lj*^!^! UU ;Jl^_ jj-oj Up .0)1 J-^ ^_^l o\S jJj
J j^U *iiij j*jj^U "^j)) : JL: .0)1 Jls t^L-^lj i^^ «^LJI oU^ J-*
ojU ^ji oli'j 4((?0LJUii oUyj 'ilW) :Li J_yli LUj l^M 3J^, o\^
<»Ui *^J)) I JL.J -Up iJil J-^ .0)1 Jj--j Jls : Jls -UP AJil ^^j Ijijii ^j\ j-«-9
<i' *rjL? '*^* ^^j J c*^ ^^ ^'^ "*^V' ''^-i? (J^ cM'' <y r^ "^^
((*U.i A^flrj j Cc»wiu ^j\ Ol3 ilfrjj cJai;jj C»Ltfi JJJ* J* ^^-*^^ «'^'
((^_^lj^i jp i^jLjj)) : JL; Aiji Jls oij
l->^ 01 :^j Up .ill J^ ^ JJ U liij ;jJN|l jp 5L«_;_, J_UI i^j^^
.Hiijij U olji^)) : Jli ?(j^ ^^1 lili 4 JJUI ^ j^
^1 j^_ U >^yij il-^^l ^\ Olijl JJ^I JJI ^ a;;.^l Cjlj j<|j
^yr 01 JU; <u)l Aijj ^ ^j;^ 4^N|I Jj^l 4jj ;a.UN|l ;^L^ J_UI Jj
A^U JJJI J jl)) : J^_ |JLj .Op <u)l jv5 ^1 J^j coc*-- : Jlsj^l^r ^/^
iobi i)l oUa^l 'ill oy.'Sllj Uoli^l J- 1^ ^1 JL, ^ J^j te-ii!>J 'i
JJJI J JUi^j |.Li j Stl^l JJaj JlT oi |JLj Up .ir J^ j^I jl ^Ij
->0>_
(J— ^)
olop U^ vUiU^ !Ai?b lift c*a1;^ U Ll|j .^j'*^Ij oIj_« II jJL> J
.(»)((jUI
asj j,J 4APL. 4aI ^ jJLj aJp iijl J^ iijl Jj^j ojL^fci 4Ajj_»_y» ^\^
cj\j^\ jb^ J ol) : JUi iftUJI Jl>j a*3>"^l JJLII sLM d\^ UJLi
iji^lj U>i (»13 ^' (oUSfl JjSf ob^j^Jlj JJLII j8»5LL?.|j ^jSflj
.((^j^l J^ ^_^ 1^' 'cT^J <i^ "^"^ *^^' 1^' '^J */^ t5^ <i^
^^ J flji Oj dLI j^ <cu.«^ ^->^ t^-^ :cJJii t^_/)l -UP ^^ i«JL. U ■"-_ ' I
JU<i4_;__^^i (J^j -dp ^1 Jstf- «il J^j jl :^l ^yjx^ •-.J : JU ;oU<L«j
ULcl <ul3j <uU> ^yj i'uLi |t^ c*^ 4<uU<5 ^,^Js- ill v^^jf^)) : J^ii
i^V" -^ C/- e^'*"^'j -^' »'jjj) W*^' «^"4? (»J-^ «^^i j^ r/- 4bL«JL?-lj
Aifr <5)l J^ ^1 !S^y) :oJli L^ ail (^j ;jio'U ^ i>..<^,^l J dUi CwJ
(^1 (ojill jji)) <J^ ((4aI iailjjjiil Jiij JJUI L?-lyxJI cJL>i bl (,JLwj
^ ^_^ . '4 o\j^ S\hy^ (•)
"il ^J:i\ JljS'^lj c<~JJIj i-ji^lj jjjJI J^ c^^j^UIl ^ -^^^ U^ 4j«L>_^ h a <
U^aiii jlj cviUi j\Pj (_sJ^"^'j_>4JJI Ji fU:^*^! JPj 'Vi-^ 4,?JL^a« U-r^ V- 'j-^
.Ia?-I "sittJW (cj'ji *^J Cci'^'J AiUe.^ 4JjJ <«JU^
^JUij U J«ij *^j 4oUUi-l *A l^'lijl J Aj^^j^iUl oIjJLaJI Jp iaJL*i jlj
Oijj ^ ioUUi-l (j 9*>LaJI Jp iiiJUJI :ol ;^l Jp L« |»_aI jl *JUIj
5^^)) : JL-j <»JIp <u)I ^j^ <u)l Jj^j Jli :Jli U^jLP ^1 ^^j j.^^^ j^\ j_«J
<«-ip 4j)l jLtf ajjI oyj \j>.<^-> Lv^l ; I ■>^ : . P <u)l jg^j ^,,»^ M-i'-? '"j-ij-^ Ls^) lir^i
^ »ljj ((^ijvliUJI ^j* jjjj^ j»j 4j»^yi Jt
u« iii;_i»SOi:^_^(^)
_>or_
sM\ dUl obi (j^ A^^ld h^ oUxIl JaI j« ftlj^ lj^» : Jl->kJ <Jil JU
jp c)>^j '-^j^^ '^jj^^j j^*^^ ^^^3 ^y ^y^^L .c)j>^?-«>*^ it-Aj J-t^^
^bSOl JaI jl^l ^y <4 ^yTj^j ^j Up .ill Jv» ^1 ^Uj^jI ^ V» IJ-*
A*^j AP/J A*Ja* dill ^l Uli i^l — oUvall 9-^4; Oyj-iil ^J — l»H\ 9-iA (JL>
« jjO^t-J *Aj JJUl ftUT^dJi ObTt)^.)) i«-ii~^ :,_yi« ;^'L» ,_j_gJ ^1 (_^
^ J VI ^^j^wJIj . U^ ti^bp^l j^l ^ J l>ib^l Ji *ujl*ji ji ^Ij
^i J U^*«aJ1)) : Jli (JL-j aJIp .oil Jv9 (>JI 0^ -"^ (J — * ^^-cr^"^ (Jj
c
j«>-lj ^\jJ^\ J jOiJI aJ Ijy:)) aJp jHI oJU doo^ J ^j ._U <u)l
C
J^ ijl J^j JUd .jLj ^_jA;j jj^j JUJ CmAo :Ufl ?^,^l j^ ^
^ 'J^j JUd t^JUl eOA Iaj-^I : JUs . ji>i^j o!/J iULJ *L^ dUij
l^il ijtL-j Up <^l J^ a»l J^j JUd ?jUJ Jjl ^1 J^jb oil j^ :|>^1
->«!_
ti i
i>*"^' (>i IfcS jU A^J (.<y^\ f^\ "j'^- J '^Vj ^ -^' li^-^" *«' <^' 1^^
.j3j^\3 flIUI Lsllstflj A>^lj f*c*^'j ^J^'j
.Oil J^ djill Jj^-j Jli : Jli AJLP aJiI ^j L)dj* l^' (^.\^ J^ ^^^?B;;>^I ,_j-i-9
Oil *ilj ofj ^^rvP *^U jJ^l^\ c^iUJ OiOPl :J:rj j^ «^' J^» '-^3 ^
,4_*tl
>^ JA %) :^J Up ^1 J^ JUj ?;;^| J ^"Vl 5>; Jill 5:>U Ji l^^.
^1 J (»U-j 40^ Jl^j i^La- *L^ 4;.jj^ iA?c^ 0^3 :>;ao^;^ ^a^
ur ; Su»^ 'up u uso u> ii 1 4>-^ J L -i/ <;b 1 1^^^ ^ i J^ ^ ^.
>l ^ l^.^J^I dillL l^j ,^\jyil l^_- ^^^ ^.^_^^ ^^^
> . i^ J. ^L ub .ui>_;ij dui ^ , ^^_, i^; ^ ^L uu
Ob .s^lj U^l ^ -i/ ,^_, ^, ^ l^L-j ^1 S^ ^ l^ Ui ;U^U^i
i_jbJJI aJU i-t^ujT^y^ cJL- d\j .^lS3lj J:jrr=v"j ^»^j:-~:JU ^J^ je- cJL-
^1 (^IJI jw JoJb-lj S_^ Ig-iJ Igiii Jf- cJL. j[j .V*-^ i J-* <-->^^
, l^*]aA) *^ (»Ip ajU Igil^ (J ^,j^^
jjX- Ujl? i%s£ Sji J^ e^jll i*J-U ilfjLaj V^ t/' ^^ '^b .f^ LT*-"
-^ ejJJI J9"^l J ^j\ii\Ji ^UaJI v^j^^l Jl>'^ iV^UjJ ^ cJL Jb
ol^l fU^ 4> Jplj j>JI jji-l j^ (♦^rbJ' **^ 4j»^l*- Cr^ ^^ ^h
ijljUlj i_JbJJI jjL-U j^jlij *^Ji;>- ^jP cJL. j[j 4 jUr' t>* b**-- ^^-r?^ (•-«-!
_>«^_
J
^ (^iU dUL lii^)) jf^^l ^1 A^^^r c^j jjjJI A.li5' J JLo- JU
aJjI J^j JIS : J15 44ip aJjI ^^j JUL ^jp (^JU;xllj i»-U ^Ij :jjli jjI i^jji
d\ 4JI 4*0; ^j bl OXP j» (^_5?«1*^^ |»j/ ^ j^ J «jl)) pi-j v^ ^1 J^
Ijj-^tLJld tcJlPi lil j^aII ojPi v-r' ts-o* «y ^ cT^ S?^^ *^'^ '^1^)
(^)(((»A fc::.j?ti-.l ^jpoi ^^yj; 01 ^.^J^i bi (^, l^jjj J
C^j iOJUall AjI ^ Jdj .o^aj J oji:j J o^JO jl o^Lp J/. <^ JUj ^U
^ xil aJ|i>_^Ij l:i|k_jUI djj:o 7'J^,3 i<^j^3 "-^y Si ^Uj«JI j-C'-u IJ-ij
j»xij> <\;;U^j 4^_^«fli Jp JllaJl luaj?- ^I it^^Lpb)) : JU ^1 ^^ ys- ^ j
.lij) ^^^ j sUli ilj U jtSc* a?-lj ^j i-JLi ^^^Jjl Jp IjJl/ jt-^^j
-^!^ J^j s-*J^j?^^ J^ ^j>^ S^3 [t^b i^j^b i^j' ^^^ it^iUb
j?-j jaj iiul *u?Ji3 Ijj?- a?-j ^^ ilftbl jt^^iji j»J i(,xl ^*sfl?-l *x1Up1
(ftlPOJl A>b-I *iy ja) j»I^ oljj ((<uij*:il jajJb *A3cJlJijrvP
:^^aJI (.-^U? iL^_Jc- (J US' tU-JI J^ ics loA jU t^u-Uj />l__^l jTl ;l^
^,ji^^ ^f*Lr^ <UA!i&o^ ^S^J^ ^Vj^ '^J^ ftUJf Ji AjiJb ^ j_^1 e.uu^1))
J-~« oljj ((VsUlJd ol?tUji (Jlj '(*IA^ t^^j 'f*!^ 'uJjy 4/»lj?"
-N-Vt-
J* *l^^l s-!?ti^.*^ ^^ ol lyiplj .A)l?.)ll| o>y ^\j Al y^l .^Ul
.(s-»Uil ibr^j .c->bTftlpallj)
J/>4pL-^[j 4_^;?tJI CjjTALsflAllolijNI 4j J<^^ jl ifrLpjJI >wjbTA_«J
.<>B>-I (^^jSfi-J jlsi^jj AjioJlI a^
.6y-l(J4^- Jp J^j.^ljIj^Ojl Jp^_^ jl il^Uj
4j^'Uy>J Aiil^Oj jlj^lj_^j .J:>y>| jTljAj 4 Jip'^l ^^1 IgJ.-.^
.a;^L-jAj Aj J ^ jj^ U ^^1 JUJI jli .Jj^ttJI J *U-jJI :l^j
OjP-^iJ 4 JpNI dlill (JJU tjro il^lj JJilllj f>iii-lj f>^l jl^i :>.g : /'J
4AjI) d^ oa?:-^j o*^_^ ^y ^^1 a5 4oi /.ji j/> U^'U^ 4o'Lp:i Jj^ W^'j
'^^■)"j 4>?*" Vy' ^ .ojU-l CUv-oiy t4j"iU- J>- 4AJ J^^lj 4_JLi^,,Xjlj
jw o^y ' u^^j^ i'^^y^^ ^ <-JS AJUt^ .0)1 Jl ^^UJI k--^>-lj jj_~JUI
. jrviw^l <u,?6s<?j 'Jl Jpj A«^ UjJ Jp jU^j Jji\ jjs<9j (3:i>JI aJjI) J
-Mr_
^ (j*^ "»?" ^^')"j . vIm (j^ 4i)l Jl A^jxll; jUwj ^^ \^.^j:^\ '.^\y^\
.r^TijA ijyAij^ /y^olJip *^JiP
!>*J:u-\3 ^Ij All ^\ Ul Jl ^je 1^^ Ul Ul JJ)) : JL^- JUj
tf 1 ^- ft
^ l?>tfi A|y ill J| Ijjjj" 1^1 JJ.JJI i^j b)) :a;U.^ JUj (^)<j^j>JjjJ
J15j Ojl^SlI Ifsi JO t5>ol> ,%S^aij (»^"Uj^ ,.^>^. <i5i (t^j
.sjiOP ^j:Ji/i J ob % (^)«ji^^l v^ ^^Joj>Jl v^ ill Jl)) : ju
(i^ Lsr^l J^ : J^ ^ -^l ^j j^l^l J^ oJ^*^' u*' 'U^ coiU"^! Uj
^ fjJ' J y^"' <>J9 oj>i^lj ill Jl l^y ^UII l^j b)) ijJL-j .lJU ^I
: Jji j»l-j 4jp. rtjji jsrf- ^1 Jj-v Cv*<»- : Jis ij^jL j\ ^j . A^ eijj .«Ojj»
Cf-i ksP4\ »Ijj «o/ j*^ ^J^\ fjJ' J *^i s^>b ill jjU:^^'*^ ^I))
^ C*iA\3 0!Ad ^jl AlOp-lj Jp <j\f j»f ^! JO aJI ^yi j^ JLP A> jLj
niT_cJLa»»jj^(\)
r\ JiT_j>Ji 5,^ (T)
A *i^ — (»i>^i Sj^- (r)
TTYSiT_viJl5,_^(t)
OJUi j« Jld J l^lisTt) Ji?-ld OJUP ^Id l^jA ^1 diJJb jA Uu - J i <uJL^Ij
Aijip-j ills?- ji^oiil jA 4JUw- 4J"^ 4::pli? (J,l Aiil A^wav" jji f'yrJ^ ls* ^.j-^^
^ i^J^ JLxJI j/0 (Ua=^ bU iLJajJj i^si i_^;xU) p^siei-lj JJJ-^' ,^ ^^J-r-*-"
jl :i]^i v^ j'j ^^ Ja' J^ ^-JJj Up jlT Ur JLpIj ^\ e^^i ^l-«-«
«a)l Jlwj a£ 0:i ^yi ijjj ^J^ dJb>-^ dJb*-^ IgJ JLJ^I JiUj^,i>JI Oji^ (_s^^'
.^^^IjiiUI
^j ;,>JI i2.'l> Jp J*:;^; ^^1 ^\ ^>JI i/ ^ '^l y' LT^I ^>^lj
\K,^
^uJi^Jj dill L-^ li. cupUI JjSCj JL J^j >t ^ L^U j_^" jl : Jj ^\
_>nn-
4JU-I J 'O'f^ J**i S^js^l cJlT jli iljjsS^j^^l jp /«J^ J' ;ti-JLLll
4^lj SlT^HT ejUi j$^_ l<: jlT jl JU-I J 4JUa .-^Ij ii^ A^l cJLT jl^
Jp_^->:Uw«y>j "ibs U Jl ja ^_jIj aJI : Jli^ i-^l Jp jlys^)/l a« ^>JI ^ww ">^
dlw jj^ (j''*^^**^ (_f^ W** ^ J~" f*^ (^ (3^' t3^Jtxi> (3^ ^:* ivvswil CJo l:i[j
Jul L$-^J> (_5:^ OjJ TwaJ (J oJ;xi>-jl^;\iU JU Jb^l) <U»<fljt« C-JO bli 4(3j-a-^l
C-^ Jl obi AJjj 4J jS^ J jli 4l:u« jlT jl a4;j Jl jI U- jLT jl 4_;^Us. Jl
jl^ 4 4j JUj AJUi^^Illj 4J 4jt3_U<aJ JUI.._w-U:9 ^--(JjAj'^ JLT j[j 4JLII
jl oUI AljJw JlP OS jl^ jl dU jl J^ i^>C^ jl t_.^J j»l.v« i^ >)>-.._. /I n a C^\S
Ajb^pl (_5iJI ^j-J;^l (J o^_^»:>J.I «GUsd) <uU- ^Ij ili JlkLJi *^[^ Igj (t-LjtJ jl iJsL^-
.OltwJI jJhJbOluJ-l JU aJ
jlc)/lj jjis*-:^ JUp'^I j"^ 40j^ (Jp jl^,_stf*^l ^ i-^i j-« ^>>-" r"^-^
y> t3*>^^l (Jp j^^'bJI 4i>Cv^ Uj i) jdl ^jliail cJu^l J^=^ *^ j^ 4jJ>La-:-t
.^_yjjl f^ jft Aiil Jl ^_jj:o ^js- aJUI JjUllj 0-uJ-l i»JU»j "^1
i; jXll 0^" oOA j*^ l;^\ Jl JJxJll j -Sj* *^ jl (J*^ C>i jl >IJI -^AJI
J U Ujji A;wa>«II J«3 J ■i:!//' jl ^j^_^3 <^^ '»jl ! Jli jli Ig^U^ t3-W' J^-ij
jjp Jjj X? ^bll fj^y^^ ^^^Vfi Ig^ j«^ K^jji i-j jj 0-Ia j*^ **-H>^ f*-^
_^nv_
jXii J l^lcl Lii «AJ *il dl J OliTjj^ ^"b /»jj)) iJUtJ dJOIJU o^l
^ ^_j»^l ^^ ob^ll ^_^iow ^l^lj ( )((lj-?- l^lcl J Cm^mT ji J«3 J« CU*1
^j.,^\ *iiaJ ^_^ JJi; aj jJl Jlj; ^1 : Jli JLj <«Jp I^\ ^ ^\ jl l <> ^ : p ^\
''^ Cf) '-'^ •J*^'cr*'^' L?^-^ Vlct^ JT Jp jJsCvjJilslils lg_.^^ j_«
: J^j <«Jp <ijol J^ <ijol J^j Jli ; Jli djLP <0)l j_^j a^^ ^_j>l jpj :>l;_.-^l j ?-
*l.v« aljj ((aJp <iJi)l ^Ij IgJ^ J/«^_,.w<JUI *iiaJ jl JJ^lj j/«
<uij' J O^l JjIpj JLJ)|I J>-I ^^ ^j^ J^-^ll j^^Js?- -UP^ e/'^' ^'-?
^_j>- OlijJI iJ>^JU« Ji>U) A> Jill CwJj)) : JU" <0)l Jli oi JJi; Jj <-;>:JI
j»J U OyJl l)J Jji idJl Ol)) : Jli iLj Up d))l J^ ^1 jl tUg :p ^I ^j
^j JO Ijki" *il j»^l Jp lj3^| j,aJ| t^iUb J3)) : JW 4))l Jli ^ o\j
(^((|t-?-Jlj^ljfc Ajl U*?-ojjaJI^ ill Jl idil
\AiiT— »L-Ji5j>- (r)
oriT_^;)i5j>-(r)
_>nA_
"i^j O^l *$v?«i jl JJ j»^ J J,l r^^\ A^ Jill jt^jUpl A«l (t^J 'jJ-^W*
,(_5^^.^ y/~i J ^^^ (j^i_il^ l« l^jxiCjjJI 7'^^\ XjjsJi LlLjj ,< g III
jt^jll dl:^^^ . J,j '^Ij o^*yi J JvJlII >«jJL.j bjjiy[j bJ ^Ij (^^^1 L-^J
ft ^- i
_>n^_
jjuJi aJLJ J
( )8j;w^
. JljSI Ai ((^ OjJi J»jf-)) *. J^ 4?*J
. JU ^1 j:::-- J ^^1 Ifei c>V^' J^
_^v^_
t
^ a.lp M Jli jl j,^ *i/ ^ UJ jir J>-JI jly.j <>.T J^ J^j
JLj ^I a^_ uir ^^1 iij^ OJl j« \jJ'jj^\ iU JUJ ill oUa^li tl^ L.
jOflJI aj 4^^l)) :4^ ^1 ^_^ 5^_^^| J15 ((^^1 j^-^^ jj^. ^^^
*^ Jji) Jli JU; ill j"^ .^^i^fcj .djj^^\ 4\j . J.^^ oi :Uj^i
: JU- J ^j Up i)i j^ ^1 ^ ^ ^1 ^^ ^-1 ^_^ j^ (^s^i ^^,
Jlc)/I ._^ J ^_^| o\jj « J?-jJA Al^j; apl3jl Jl3 OjP jT
djy. UIII dlL- -i/l 55J^I ^1^- -^ 2^^\ ^ li,^ ^j\ jf .^.y I j^i^
.^':Aii J- j^ diu <;i :cJUli J^ij
Ai)l oU> j; J>- : jj^i JU (^1 jT j« (^ J jib) : JU; u^^
.JjliJiiUiaL-JU;
(^ (i .f»!>t-jadll ^ c5l 0?ull ^ ^ ^ f^) : JU; ^^^
.0*^^ f»!AJI
->VY_
aU ^ aU t^i jJIpSI i3ij ^i)) : Jls s-*^ ji (^j jP W (0^
*^ iiJLJ ^j l^^sU (JLj aJp i)i J^ ^31 J^j U/i jJi aUII jt> tjJ^i
^ 4JLJ Ujyi :J\dji- ji/^j ^ aU U;?lu13 ^jj?cu Jl^ j«)) ijO-j
((J Ail! 'i^ _ ^jM^—^J^i
J^jb : J\d *)\?-j ji)) U^ 'Oil ^j ^U j>l j-p J^l ^L«)ll J-: — • Jj
aJUU l^ ^i ^ji aUj Jy^ t|»U)i Jp jJij J^ j:v ^ tr^i '"^^
ji5-i oljj j_^jJI OojJ-l J UT .jj=^' i^y>i '^' !y^ LS^ 'J^' >■' ^1 ui-r^-?
}\} ^U)l *2hj AUi *2h JLj aJp ij)i J^ ^i JU) U^l ^^ J-4 J
.^1 JU yL. Jp UjTI' Jp J^d ^ l-i*j « ji/<Pj ^
j>«^^l ajUc^Ij aJI Jpj o.*^ b^ Jp ^ j ^1 J^j ^^^^
A^/^tSj>^l^^^lJwi;>;l(^)
_>vr_
t
ijij^_^ SjU^i j,^g^ c_Uj ;ji^^i ^,.^;u^ Ly ^ ^ju^j j^\
iJJJ^i\J^\ jU, J.^i^ o^l^j lj^_, J oluA ^ 1^,... .-•i.L. J io^j_j^
U ^Ul ^>J^ ^1 ((j,jjj^ Li' Ul)) JU 1^^ .c^j^^"^! j.:^lj
"^ 4 ^^ (U^).o^Lp Jp ^I ;^ ^^ up ^^^_ ^ ^, g ,_^:_,
J^ L^l ((t^^l jr j>_) jT^I l^ j^-i ^1 ;i^y| ^_^^|
<ii^ ju;b ^:^-^ JU-Tj -u.^ ^u ^ Ijla j.rj .dU. >j
-wt_
, ^^^^i^m^^J
A)l J^ JJiJ O-^' ^ f^J *^^J "iuLvS" i'^ ljii\ ^^^1 (;;*5 4 Jl^^dJjl ^^l.;->-l
jl Jf- jjfJr'j 4^/^j UylT t-j^JJI 8/i« A^ (_5>-jji Ajl joill ''tis ^ts J J-^'
: Jli -»L-j aJp ail J^ ^_^l je.<s-^\ ^j Ijijt' ^J js- t>.;-w>,^l (^j
.fy_^l JUL.
olj J ((aI j^ oUasj J <5jI ^1 i)) : ^^ do j^ ^^ 4^11 1 : Lgj^j
^uLvs- J >--)Ua^ *j'Lflll *U-ij 48/ill ^-^ j\j>k;^^\^ ij\JLks-Ji\ iLf-^^j
Ajili- l«jj^ 4J oyill 4j^ (_5JJI jl^ jls<i«j j o^jaJuLI vW-*^' CJjSS L«J-9
.JU>1
_>V0_
Oil «ijj (^)<(4;r^TcsU3 .Jf'\:^fi M oa«UjUI j^-oj oUi dUp J^aj
j
o^.j 0^^^ jjjjl (»-g.:5Llj .^^j-vflJl ^Ib t*^ :JLi ?oji,.^j
oljj (Oi^l J OjPjU jiOJI dlSljl .^ JJji *^l 0j3lj^ j»Aj Oj3A^a-U J
tfiiU jp 4j>JI JJ, j^iJI jfej)) : JU JU a5j n (.1 j»^ JJbJ
i i „ _ i ' t
aL) |>ld j»j t4ji J* dOflJi lo a) j4P l>L;>lj UUi OUfi-aj ^Utf j-«)) i^J^j
_> vv_
UiPl3y*Ii ^jo^ d6\ j^ili : Jy : Jld ?Jyi UjoaJI 4JLJ c^ij jl))
4*««L^J lJJ^>JIj *^^ J}) -W-l .Ijj (\)
_^VA_
U tikis' 1^1^ 0^ J^ ^ ^y.^Jj^. H\ Ji» : JUj 4x1 jii
-J a^> (/" ^^' ^ -^Ij J' o^ ^j ^ j"^! ^br"^! oiA ^Uw./ii
U^ . l^ Siill JUT ^' ^1 oli^l l^ ^ J ;:)ja?:-l jri^ j l^^ ; '^yrV.
.SiJUl
•v_« iTjLJ|il;J^(^)
TA— r« JJi>ui»ii %jy (t)
_^v^_
Ltojl^^lj^^l 0I3T j^
s.
If; jU J?Jjj 4^vsiw!lJ i«ljjlj (_$jiLI Oj^^j S^r^' v-*-^? Cfj^-^l Oljij
^J 40j> ^>_ jlj ^ ULi ^1 aU- e$^l JUI yj^ J ^>L_UI 5UI>j
a* ^j^J '(»^UIj ^'Ul v^jl o^j iOlj^^l Jp Jjuj jl^'^l^j o^-^"^!
j>jw^l AjUwsIj aJ I Jpj J^»ji LuJ Jp A-j <Ujl J^j
JT Jp>kj .uJ-l <dj dOll <d ^ dL>i ^ oo^j oiil ^1 <dl ^ 01 .u«_ilj ,lsJ\ II
Jl v<^ ^>W* (»^ iJ*^ u^3 <-MI -^J'Wj ^^ t> -^l '^•^ t;;-^ (»^ JlS'
. J^JLs Ojll J-3 jJiJli o^..^ii.T ^^ jJi«Jj <U)I
•"^ Ji>i!l SlTj IjjJJ 01 IJA j^^ ^l:^^ J ^ ^ ^1 01 :^lj-=^l
Wi^J ^JJ l*jl-u*j Ig-^j l«iJUj l^.*^ JP cT^' '-^ iJ (v-iL^^J ->^l
Uj ijuU.\ Jp JLj 4jp <u)l J^ <uil Jj-j Lfsrf-^ i-ii^ l^li lg.«i^ L«U
Jli aj ^1 jl JU; <u)l <u<i^ U »^ <dj aj ^1 jl JLj iAe- <u)l J^ <uil Jj-j A_J.^
,^Jp iJLiJ_-.j! Ui JjJ j^j ijl ^Lb! jLiJ Jj_-|^l ^_ j^)) JUj ^I
j^ ^_j t^uil aJ ^\|y" l» a« J* J^^l j3Lj j*j)) : JU JUj C^)«tliji^
j^'j j[^i jf. ;^^ ^j (')((l^ld 4^ 1^1^ Uj djJiJxd J^jJI (t-fuT
u^> U^ip .0)1 ^j^^ ^ ill xj^ JU ,>JJ[| j^ x*ll_j ^\j ^^% jSJJ\j
JA \£'lfij\/ JA UU OUa) 4>»^1 dl^j)) ^J 4.JU ^1 J^ .0)1 J^j
\ \ ^J _ .L-JI ijy. (r) ^v^i jJUl J-jt j^ JUl.j>:^U j.(\)
V5il_^l;j>-(t) A. i.l_.L-Jl5^(Y)
_^A^_
i-SUjJ'^I ^Jj i*^-^ Ix^ j^_ J Oj (.JkjJ^J j»4:>-y J tUp"VI (/"jUJ JL-_JI
JU^"^I ly j^ L» Jxjj 'uLSj b\^j j^ (>L^ clclj <uil ioj<j^;5^ jL^I L^-Jj
y LpU» jl ^" j^ IpU» JLsi«j tir^^riaAll olTj JLj <u_Lp iil J^ <uil Jj_^j (_;^^
L^" :AiP <u)l ^j tij-^l X;»^y\ Jli U5' jt^Uj ^y illl.jjjv«_JUI oLTj j^
jnaJJI LaUij JlTj j>L«ij J^ IpU» j»JL-J Up <U)I J^ (^^jJI J^ J Jaji>\ (>jj /7^r^<J
.j^jUbJI oIjj^^Ij i2J"^lj k_^^lj
<**!? l^y ^j Up <U)I J^ ,_5^l oil/ *-SLg_Jl /.LUj r-l^l «-l5J-?: ^
j^ li^l «uU ^ %^ J^ jfl)) : Jli Ail fj^j Up <u)l J^ <up *:uj oij JLj
(•-«^ dil ^^J iiUwaJI J-wJ iJllUi i-wjill r^j^l 0% .^J^y> -ij (_p:*«J ;>?=^j>waJI
Lgj/" Jl s^Ui ;^^ Lgj/" jp 5^1 ^^ ^jill ^l_^l j'^^, .(j;>-'^l ^Ll^'^I
CjUI_^Uj 0^1 ^I ^ ^\jcj> (JvjUjj ijUj«j jI JJIlIL) UJj /JL-j (^JJI (»-L-j
UjJi tUI (J Ijjwaj j^l JA Ul_/i o^ujlj JiJ^ '^J^ iSj-:r^'^ f-UflJI Js^-x-i
. Aj (J;pvJ (♦-» 9j1jC <^
_^Ar_
, a;^ a^kill ^'j^i V^J
<o O^ (^JJI CJ^I ij"^ XjxJI iU j^ j_^_«Jjl >~^jjf- lg_)_j_>-j C-Jj oLT LcIj
jyj 00 : Jli «jl; ^ (_$jUJI^v>;>t^ i_yij i>"Jdi' (*J;ri -^' J^>-fr-* J'j-^' '^i
Wi>Li Ud-^' W*« i^^^i (J-i o^ J^. ^'^ 0\ ^jSi,\iJf^\ ^ Ja»j_j-.^
,_j^ 5^>L^I jju IaI:,! j^j aJ^ olT J |_y^ s*>L^I JJ Uljl ^y ol >-> g - g- aiiI ^j
.oliju^l j^ aSju^
,_,.di.JiJ Ul^_^ 48^>U<all JJ Lfij J aLSj jI l^i?BXw« Jl JsaJ ol v_,w>-ljJlj
• W^J J*" ^>^k "^J^-' (3?*::—* Jl V*-*i "^p r'>*")" '^^ ^^ ^J <w:>U2i Jj
^ oiT tij^ ^'>*-^" ^j vy* t^-^' (^^l *'>»» Jl (**-*^ V*-^ '^^ *-*l>
olT jl ojULIj ;Ci' ">Uli Ul^ olT ol U^ "i/ ^>JLil :>">^ J.1 0^ jl AjL^Lil
aJ jjui?exJ[l (Jiyo "i/ olT jl 4JI xjjj j^ 4J ^_^ ^ J olT Oli i>-U- jS\ oj\Jaa
Ojla*^ Utlij Oj«Jal~j "i/ dj>_^ ff^:)^ ,yj *l_/iill j,A ^4**" o'^J 0^^?»-w Llj
Jl^l j>i :>ap ^:>J;^J^i9 J»^l Jp o^ill ^}y jyfj ,^\:^ jXju^ LgJL/i
44JI *jaj ^ jXiu Jj i--o^iyi jOi JLj <lJU 41)1 J^ <j-r^' '^^ cXj-Ij (>^^^ •
o^ "iU -Jldyjoj L»jljJU OjJju^ j^UjrJiill jL^i^yui. j^ 4dUi j»aIj^I
ol ,_ya3tJ: j^ fl^^kill jj>-l liljrJLiU j^^ .'*^ J^ t5j-*i "i/^kj <~-iJ j_p a-kJj-jJ
•4^ (jjjj aL»0 1^1 l4*dl^ ®.,r^' j' ^^ 'M ^^ (j^ Jc^\ j\ <u*ij /^ U^-^
UL«Jlj Uljjij Lu-^' iijj Up dLwi;j (^JJl A>-^l Jp dkpUa; j»LiiJ Liij ^\
jj\*?-l "U^c^j 4JI jjpj j.«^ L^ (Jp (JLij 4ijl (L/»j
-Uo»
Le j»>«Jpjl j^ jjkLi <o[j -(JLiyi i-Jj'j Ah*v vy '''^-.^ 'J J g " 'Jl •Ls-''>=*"1
o-^r^j ^i (J<^ *iil J^.^ U-U» SUp <pjjI j^ 4 JL^-t*^! ^y> »j_,.jL^jjl
<Uj Jl v_^ li^ ^Up apjjI ^yj i%^ j.^1 j^^l «^Jlj *^ ^1 jLi i^ljjJI
^Ij ^1 *^l aJI *^^I .0)1 ^\ .0)1 J^_ jl ol^j (^)djji^ *.^j |«^I*>-A Lo
U^l OjJIj Jlj-o'^lj a^Lil J <0 JU-JI^;^:*- J^ J 4Xj-l 4ilj^r:-S'l rtill^,-^!
j'j— ^Ij jX-dU ol^L» J;^"^ *L~JI Aj^^ J 49^,>vij aJjLjJ Ijljlilj Aill I _ ^ - " ;
jjsljij Aill i?>j 'J>=rjd ^^W^J '-'^c^-^J 'v?r^ (ili'yi Oj*>\j: 4 ,< ^ <j-s<? ^-g-i ftL^-^l
'J^jJ* Aill^i C^' LT* L?*-' "^' C^ "^' °^^ S-JLoJ <oUe.^ iill f-j-ij ii->)J>-fi-
b)) ijlio aJ^aI f-Ua« ay>\j it\ — ij ^[l;>v <^^ ^4; (J---J <U_Lp aJoI A^ <U)I Jj_^j ^I
^1^1 ^j (^)((j^UpI iykJ*^j Jj--^l l^jyistj ill yjsl I^T jjJLII l^j
Ij^ UJ ij^j^ ^jtrr" 'J' A* •V'J' '^'^ Ji (Irry: 'J' *'--^' (♦^J o-Jlp 4i)l J^
i * ft 1 t t
\f\^ J;UljX^I(\)
rr iji -ujt Sj^ (r)
-UV-
i)l Jj-jb :CJ3 .^Jj^l SjPij^l dj^^J J^l jJjU-j ^;tf_J-l UIJ
ft
O.^ : Jlij i^J^^JI oljj .((U.U X*JI JI ^^ jl 4iJI j^)) :*_:lji 4J0l ^_^j
^j^_ oift ^1 ;i)l Jj^jb : JU3 |»JLj Up i)l J^ i)l Jj^j l^ J\J Jj_»Jl
.^J~\ JU- ^-JarJI jpj 4jj_>!U r«:JI ^y^ is^^,i.^U
4<*:u-j_^y_ J .u'Lpjj ^l^i o^^. J 4v^ j><i>-j ^>.i^ S:>LsflJI i^jjj_ J
ij j_^UI ^Ui?-I ajjtJll o^*-^ Jp i%J\ J ^Ul f-Ui^-U^Jcj _j 4Ajlip «JjU^
1^ J (t^UJ Jl iSy_ J (i^Lill ^_y_ Xjx^ J J=rJ> -^1 i^-*i (> j.-liJ^'^l cLiJI
UUS ai'>il)) JLj ^I Jli s>^| J^'Vl J^UJI o^ju:^ (^-^^l
Y\ i.i_J^;^i5^(i)
dUi^Pj AiA^lj oftl^lj (>Lsallj o*>L^I ^y Vj-^ '^ J-*^J JUi»j iSlj-^^ aJ_c-
viJUJLi «U>^j «^l J^ Ji)) IgJ L.J LJ^I ^jf- dUi oLi oUUaJI j_*
«uip ^AJJJ 015' (_5iJI />LsJI y -Waiid <*JUi'lj ?-^ '-^^^^ iwi-rH^J 4f^*il' J-*
i^usT jjiAIi \^\ b)) : JUJ Jlij Ow^JrvfJi <iUl (^ db J J-j-tlj)) J-;^j >P
:^j Up <ajl J^ ^1 JlSj C)((0,JLw9 j^lj "^l jjy "^j aJUJ J^ ill l^Jl
^1 ^;^ o^l *^1 ^iU J^l ^Uai*^ J«5: ^ .((aL^ ^i X*JI oL» lil))
Jljj *^ j>LsJli (dUJb /.LsJI a^Lp ^ »kio j! j-«)il OLi jLs<a^j ^,_g_i ^L;_^
^j\^H\ <^y\ ^\ doO^ ^ JL.« ^^J"**^ (^ •'^ C^' J J_wi-I AJlj Lpj^,_^w«
^yij j_^l M Oj^ jl (J,j ^llj .^ JT ^ ^U 4; %' ^Utf l«-:-* j-^ij dj^jLL.
Aiil J^ ^1 jl <up Aiil ^j ji ^_^l i^jJ- ijSJ^ u^^^J r^ ^)^i j^ viJlill
t .... , . ^
«jij IjiS^ 0!A> (t-,^ A>!/j^^l J« C-.W? liiji bl Ij)) : JLi jv-l— 'J "rJ-f-
<uU AllI (J-^ ,_yJI jl JL.« ?t~>=^ ijj .(^yj'LJIj ^ aljj .((Oj^ tT-^ Oj-i*^
\ . Y ill — J'j^*- J"!^ »j>» (v)
? JU*;^ -^ J^l f^^l J : Ji- (O-j Up ^1 J^ ^1 oi ^u;^ oil ^j
Jai Ijfi J*^l jO^j aJp ill J^ ^1 c^_|^ U)) cJU l^ .0)1 ^j ;ijU
^.^^. (•I-»j Up ill J^ ^1 JlT)) icJlfl 1^:^ ill ^j L^^j •iLJLi ^!l
{»je JuSll ^>)) : Jii ^j Up ^1 j^ ^1 oi <cp ^1 ^^ s^_^ J ^j
^ t^jUui ^^e-^ ^ , jyj (O-j Up .ill j^ ^1 j^j j«i ^ bu iui jy
jl (»>aJ ^j aJp AI J^ ^I jiT jl)) : jii <up ^1 ^j ;;^^ ^ s^^l
ill u^ jpj ?l_j^ ixp 0/1 tAil : jyj aJ JUJ oUofl ^^' ^^ j^
\j^\ ^Ui i^j :Jii ^j aJU ill j^^_j_^i jl .u^ iji ^j (.-iu ^
S^Uj .Jill S^U ^.>ll A« S^UJI J^l : Jli j^j Up .0)1 J^ ^_yjl jl a;lj^
OyjU Sa^Ij J^ ^I ^^ l^u ^ ^ J^y>Jlj 4r ^1 J^- JUII
J>i)) : Jli ^j Up ^1 J^ ^1 ol <CP ^j ly^y, J ^ cyfy^.^\ jj
: J^>^!i jjji cJ; ^. ^ u Jl ,.uJi Jl aU jT jUy iSjU Lu j
((?AJ^li ^>uw J* ?AJaPli ^L. jA ?aJ v«-?^lfl ^y 0; J*
_>^«_
Iajuj iS^ ji i.jt^\ lM ^-'' **^-' '"j^ ^' J^j^ otjLJI v_^lj^lj
JLw» JLP ja U)) : Jji Jl-j aJLp ijjl Js^ ^1 Coi-w- :cJU L.4-1^ amI (_^j
»'jj .((^< J ^ J«^ '^ <>i ^J f Ji J ^J Ir^ cs^' J^ t/ '^'^ (i^
. J— «
dill J^ aJjI Jj--j aJLp C,;>-J AjliT J Aj aUI ^1 ^_r~J-l Oiyi^l jLjil J-^-*-"j
Jtj li^j UlJ ill ij^ili e%aJI *i«,fli bid)) : (i**^" -^l J^ jJL-j ''■^
C)((^>r
^^Ul cJ\ ^\ Jlij l'^'>c.-l (J- lil jjL-j ^L^ Aiil J^ ^^\ b\Si
JO)) jj^j Up <il J^ ^^1 Jlij -cl/^iltj J^l lib c^jUJ ^:>LJI viL-.j
tj 'jb' ill j$^ jo % % ^ k\ a>j ^^ro "j^y I' ^ i'%^ j/ ^i J ili ^^
^ a db> *^ 00;^^ ill *^l ^1 *^ iill {»lc Jl3 ^* o^j A*-J dUii ^^ro ^j
SU-U ljj>iJ oliUJIj UUai-l I^j:>-Ij oUUaJI J^ J (^"Ij-:^! ^3^^^^^
• C )«»J>jJUjo
xJ-lj j>l-UU UiUlj ^^J, SL^ Mj ^UI J**I1j <J^>I Jp l::^: (►^l
.^j^J«J^I A-J>w»J aJI JpJ -Ujt UjJ JP JL.J iill (J-^J i>lUJI ^_Jj All
(^)((c>jj^" |»^j jt^lOA U J^ ill Ij^^^j
5^*11 I^A^J)) : JUj o^j o^jio SJuJI JUTI JliP Jbj 4^)1^1 .4^lJj JUi*;
. ^M-^l 4*^lj i<Ji*JI o;JU-U jU juj jUI J/. IgJ jio j^ 4i»J U*ilj ^_^_jp
i3a*jl 4jljj "^l (3; Jl i^ o_;-^ jl Jiw ij»J ol i3UI o^^l i>« e*^>« -wxpl ^y U
.^,fiJI li* ^J o_^~^ j_jAj
USUtf^ t>»» -^ oi' 0^=*^ '^^ ^^^ ^-^' t^j*^' JUL- c-i-u- Jj
iff ^ . ^ *"
(>=^ j'y ^) W: LS'' lyj .J^' u^ (3^' V^Jd ti-^' V^r" Cr-^ <-'-^-*^" LT*-?
.jUI ^ aUI ^^ rtJi j^ UaiJi Uli J^J o^' t>* '^^ *^' (^'^ <J^3 r-^^
CHJ^jj^ iii>cw jl ^1 J* : Jli
J4J ijl ^ oUL- AM oli tjUii--'^l dUU j^ ((^y^W I-'-h'^ jLiJJJ Jlij
jAJC-jlj «5j1 *^| aII *^ Ail Jlftlfl)) :<»Jy (j jLii^'i^J O^^JI 4>j AJjl **^ Jij .%'U
.(^_^lj_jiJJlj
L-ijI LJlJ U»j)) :(»J(^_,il J15 UT l^y i^UT J ji>ll ^ ^,j^ JLJj
(^)«je^Ul-l JO j,j^ L^^J UJ>J |J 01^
(«)«^liiJl
\jM^ *i!j» : JU; 4ijl Jli t(jijl t(j;;5: *ifj iolii^j <.^ JT t(j;j5^ i Jail ^y
(JjaI^ <uI dUi ,j^ ( )«4-d l^^AoJu b\ ^\ AjJU-t jtiJj .OjiAJ a;* c^J-i
.U>Up[j tL^ *^l oi^U ^ ;ij^ A;>.^| ^JUI t^:>J| Ji, t(jjj| -._^
v-«^. J sl^^l J*lj .i>i)l Jl (');>iJl ^jii ,sir>!l Jj^^ LgJ^^j
s.
'-V. -^'p i-u^ ^ ^_ U «a;p ^_ jj jU i jkJI J ^jUI ^I ^ L«^l>.l
V^j .S->UII Ji 0^1 j.^_ l^l^l J^% .^^_^ jl j.^ .^_^| J_i L^oJU
"I il ,_;A^I S_y^ (f )
Y1ViiT5^l;^_^(j)
->^e-
.aSj^ 4j<SIJIj pLsoJI J^ aJU^I t_jL->.'^U jkj U ^ya*; li^i
_\^n_
5j_^ ndjfu^ \£j^j»> \yjiiSi dUJLfl Al^^J ill J. ^i.; Jj)) : J,L«J JU
*^ ^ JJWli 4-0)1 j^ odiiil *^| <u)l >j jl^I ^ L. ijjrJjLJI ,_,i_«_; JU
01)) : JU» U^ dj^_ dUjj jU dlT ooll *L-j 4jp <u)l J^ j_y^l /.jJ U
J^ dili dij v_JJ^ JjO^I J jj^l jLgiil jl Jp JJi CojJ-lj .^^o^ iL^L;
apU.*^Ij c_^Ij^ iU*^! c^ <u)l /"i i.lil j^ |»ji f>i L. Jj^iU:. dU •> d"^
_>^lj ^-oJJI ^j^ i.'^l oiA ^1 Jjbli ,ls-\lai\ J :>Lg:;::^*^lj iol^i i.li*^ ^ Lilj
.^^ Ij a_^iill J j>Ji} \j j^jj I |_y«^
ol^jLJI JUTl Jp i_J^y)j g^r*-*^' ■Vy'J i*«i-| pj^j^^^l j^l Uli
Sy. ^Ul J UfL. JL^Ij jr ^i lilj ft^ J5' J 0\j^_ V dliill jlo^l Ulj
^j oLinj ^Lw? JUS'I Jp v-J^yij JUi«j />^ ^Jajii] XjP .L.*J_s-li aa_>.|j
^y>Jyii\ j*^^ CW* O^AJ.\ J*5c— I lili aJL*j ("'J^^'I iJ^J ^>• ^1^' aO^'
•j^ »jjsj L» ijJikA V^-JJ 'uLstf' jli jUI |V« (y^'^J Ojiill rtijl ij^ \y^yS — 1\ ,, j ;; i g'
^1 aJ jj^'LsflJI J_^lwj^'l_^l ^JijAj A3_ls^lj 8*>L^I JL_«JI dLIi (J (»_i 9-j-^J ^
.jU^ ».4^^ Jj.Jl.-I I J^l lili 4JL»j c">L-^I jlTjl ^y ^r^^-l oO'-^-J
i_jUj!I diiil (t^^lj^ ipli? JUi"! JLiP L^j LwJjJI j t>J — LI :)L>_pl oJl^J
(^)^lyjlj^^[l J* j»Aapj U ^J\^j
:jl*II J JLj 4JU «5)l J-^ ^1 (^OA
. *::^;3wii j« Jj *^ J^' J* («^^ ,_s^ Jj ^ '>^ LT*^'^' -^ S^ '^'-J
JUP o*>Ls<3 (1'=^ J o_;iiill yojyi L^JLs oijJI A-^ JaJi\ XS- V%.^ J-^J-L '^^J
do_J J^)) : JL^" JL5 .(^L^^^l ^^ L&x*^ ^UJI ^g:,! ,^^^^^1
^,-~«-iJI «ilaJ 1^:;?- 0^1 o*>L^ r^^ *^ i^—iJ ^^L^l sJL-i «^ ^;_«_p j_)l jo j
iai^ *Jj 8 r^ <U$Vw^ jju -j-Sj Jj jju 0>^— J J c'y*"*^' *.«~^ Aj'ji* L n ..— I." (3J ill
'uLp ^^y:ij J aJjI Juji ; Jli Ail :)j« « ajI ^jc- _f :> i^y^3 ol^;~5cJI j];u ^jj^ ^ :> i^-i-
. j»l-j -Op <UJ| J^ ^_^l Jp J^_ J
^ y liU .((4-iiUll))j ((^))_, L^ ly Lcjj ((Co^l)) i^UJI jj (((3))
: Jlij a^L; l^ AJa^ ^^_ ^j Up ^1 J^ JlTj 4 jiX*U J~^ JL5j
(J J^^j a^l |»ji (>tf (^Ly A*lt ill J^ (^1 j!)) U.«.J^ <il ^j ^L_P
V'^J <JI Jpj J-.jt L-J Jp <u)l J^j 4jJUI <u)lj .Lgji_vi^ J Ua_«_j J L^JLJ
o^_ *^j ilplkll A»iJ '^ j^b j'u Jy> p, jr j^L, jL^'^lj ^1 ^1 jL, j_^|
Ji«Jlj j>i(lj o*>UI v^"^ ui>'^ ol>^JIj S>iil; dk. ^>,>'li Ui«^l JL^JI
oL>-_^ aiL; iJUj lil>^l s^j .^^b (»l>''^lj J^l lib pJb ^_^b j^l
.jUI J^ oUeJIj iJLb JjiJIj
*jO AiJ^j o^lj aJjIj .dsL) J oykUij A*/»l^j 4il_p.j^l ^\^ viULJ bi ^ g 111
.iJUi lil>^l 0^^ .^^b ^J'^^ L^liL; dlUI aiUb
.^ij JjUxIIj ^Ij e^oAi aiL; (.i/*^ij j^i lib pjb j_^b j»4i]i
^1 ^;^ db i^j ^y Uj ^ LuJU L. ^\i aLj-U aIT j^:i-l j^ dULj bl ^\
iJjLpj jJl-j A-ip .0)1 J^ juj£ dUj-ujj ilxs- ^ dUL UJ^=i:- J^ dilU bl (_^l
_Y' •_
iJ-l dl^^ dULjj jUlj dUait-- ^y db Js^j *^b iiU^j dU' >j J.«^j Jy jj-«
•^ J^ Jr- *^ ^'j ^^Ij JT ^f ^^ *^^J »^' cK'j ^^^ Wi (/" *^>-'i'
4j UiiJ U dkpUj j/ij dLj.,<a*^ i>u J Ujlo -u Jjsi L. dJbui^ j_« LJ ^ il . g HI
I - 1 - ' ^
.Uijil U Ujlyij IjjLajlj LpU->-Ij Uj«X« jt jlH
aJUJ. ^j tUaili t^ j/ij tlLill ilj.5 (>«J *'iLJI JLj_?- j_« dLj ij_««J L)'l , j HI
.*|JU^"^I
.dUrkv- «^j dljUJi) oUij dbiU Jjsij dL»jo JljJ j/i dJL iyo Lij »^l
^ O^J oUIIj L?JI i3 JAj^\ ^lip ^j pj:^ ^1 jp J* dl iyo* Ul j_gJUI
. JUJI ^1
.cJl VI All "^ 4jir Lib U ^Ij 0^ ^> L^l Jl UiSj :^j>.^ dk^j ^1
.5>-^l v'-^J W-^' (:$>■ i>« ^^Ij l^j^**^! J b^U j-^l -^1
iliULI ^ L;uplj ^S^\ j^ UiUlj ^Jl ^y UL^Ij t3UJI (>. by»_;^ j»^l
.jjA^I ^Ji^ Uj o^'^l iJU jJU; dl'l
^\j iil^ j-»^ dLLii J dhj-,-2*. ^ dkpUa; J dJUl^ v^ dU:>Uj LjLTI ^^I
.(-l/Vlj JtiU-IISlij'jJU
^vij ^1 ;lj Lp o^Ij jt^Li t3j^i j^ u ^jij jUi ^ bii; jipi j»^i
_T.>«
t.\si^^\j j»^ jijij j»aIjU, J JjjJ) j»_gJLij J 4>,J — LI jj_*l e^/j jJU?! •_«_ill
•(♦^i Vv" V-r*-J V>" (il (»4^~*-J (♦4='-'-^
jjX:^ SIoa j^^Up-Ij *i^l ^j o^'Ui^ J**"j -JJiJll ^\j^ f»-«-*-9J (M-^'
.oi^i ^_y-ij ^uii jL^ij oi>:iii ;jij;^ ^j ^1
.•4»li>jl J *^lj jvAjlfc^l iy^-!^-^ (>»Ull Jl_p-I yiL?! -^1
J^^ ^l "J'j l^^iJ^ J ^Jj 'J^)" |t-«c'i ^r-r^J ur^J-Jll vW^ ^«-L^I j»-«-ill
t
.^|;\^ljjl (Wjl Li i^^^jJ (ji-^'jJ' (V* (»4^^*^'j J Lsflx.1 1 J (3j--jiJlj
oli ?Jw9lj j»4;>i9 t>j i-JJIj oL«^lj jj\i/»_^lj oUJ — Llj ^j^■<.i «_L1 jJlJ^\ , j 111
(♦4^'j C-drr*?' ^ f'4'^.y^J (»4t'jJI> (»A;'->^1> j»-^L«_-.l J j,_i iJjLjj jj_JI
.^j\^l_^l j,.^jl Ij dli?-^ ,,4^,1p l^'lj IgJjli dLip l^ ijCia dUjcJ ^jj^Li
>- jl dUU iJUi lil>JJl Sy^i ._^L. (.I^'^lj J^l lit. (.jJL. ^_j^L. j»_gJLII
Jp lyUj iJU-JU dLJj LJljb-^l) dJ IjJLj-i jjJJI o^i^^' (^>* /"s*^ >»*' c-*-'^'
^^•^ ^33 ^j> ("jM^ (t^^ (Jl^Ij (t-jj^j (f^-^j'j (^y^' C-4-'^' ''^^
ly iyhi i^ V>" Lf^ ^ UUxi-lj ^_^iJI j^ ♦^iJj :>^lj ^Ij ftUU jt^J plj
.Uljipj Ijip olijwJU J UL.;>-I CjL-^U j»AJI^j (J*^-^'
.^\/^\3 J^l liU c>i»d\^li ^'^W^ Cr^3 ^J^3 ^/'^ J^ ^1 ^^
.\j>\je- d\S' L^IIp oj j»JL^ >_jIIp Ilp iJs^I bj J
. ^Uy I oil ^iL'i i?>j dL'jJ ^ U c_,Aj UijJA iljL«oUj_jiSf^'i(bjj
.j\j) ^\ fu> biyj Ujliw.» bs-jjS'j ^ jji bJ ^li Lj j
.jbJI >_jIIp LJj bjjji bJ^li Il«I L)l U) J
, . I Jiij Uj>«l A^ bJ t-^jjaj i?-j dL'jJ j^ bJ I bj J
• ui^^^ Cf Cf-y^ ^J3 ^ J"*^ ^ ^^3 ^•^-~*'' bull? bj J
^ jiJI Jp 4iU Ur t^l b^ J^ "^j L; J Ulia^I jl b^ Jl Ui^l>- ^ U_. J
U^U U*^^ ojl bj^lj bJ^lj Up ^JlpIj aj bJ ^Uj "^ U bJL^ H3 L, j LJLJ
.ji>l53l^^ljp
.jvJuJI «^.. 11 cJl dUI b. JJL' Ljj
<jT Jpj j^jt L-J Jp ^1 J^j ("'^"^'j <J^' '^^. f^*J Ls^*J i>^**" VjW l>*'
_t«r-
6%^\j <u) JuJ-l) *UjJI ^-li^lj (_5aI>JI ^l.w-^lj^lj '^1 JLjjL^L <Jj— -jj ill
( ).Ol_^ O'i^J ftlpjjl J^^ J i^>= — II (Jj Aj<,«jL.| ajj J
■ (>* ^i^^y}i ■''■' "'jj tS-*J' vi-jjJ-l j UT sliti (^_j-- U fuj J »Ua)I j« «I_^I jLlj: j,J--> '-ri*
.ii— »- »^l JL._j <Sf- ^1 (L# <o)l Jj-j J Uj . jL>- J; *3«»^_j iiJU
.pTU-l .Ijj i^iJI CjaJ-I j UT -uU ^^3i i^iJI »U-a)I i;Ui-il oly^jJI j«j
.J;UIjjU:1(Y)
_Y.l-
diJiJijj^ Ub\ii>ji ^^^^ (t^
^1 ^^ iUi > c5aA J iUi iij _ r
(_$jJCuJlJ t_^_/Jlj v^>^' — ^
.c^j^rl u^y »^^1 V*^ u^'tr^ »W '^^' »^ - *
.jl;lJI j^JI jup^^;) <us1 AjP^^J^ JUi«j^ ^l#_M
. jlj_^l tJL^ 75*-iJI i-Ja?- — \'V
_Y«0_
r ^aaII
j Ls<a«j j^ f J-^ 'J *-~^ ' l5 ! Jj '^I k_j U I
\ oLa/>j j^ ^F"-^ *i^^l J -J-^
^ \ ^ vt^ t>*j *^U^j c>^ J iiy^' vM'
^•\ o^ojj jl^l ij^G ^jjai J : J-^
^\' iJjLii jUi«j^ Jjsj J :dJliJl <^U\
rn j>f^i ty »^(>^' '-^ J^ J :J-^
VV JLa«j j -5^^*^' :^r-*^' vM'
i^ ^'^1 (i! <i^' j :J--aJ
jY otl^l t_jlilj jlyiJI >u> t_jiUI ^ dJ-l J ij-s^j
j\ l^Jp ilaiUJIj o*>L^I j :*jLJI t-jUl
oljJuaJI jj^ \j^jj^^ /^ j'^' o!>L^ ij AijLoJaJI <-J^) ij ! J-<a*
o\ jLa«j ^,^ (_P^-^ l5 •tlr*^' vW
"\i CW>^' t>* ■i>s<aJiil J : J-s^J
"W- C\^jafij j^' ^j^\,.fi>- (J ;^lxll t-jUl
v« (^u^j^;^ (>L^ i-^'y J • J-^
VV oJjl_^j (>^-aII cJiji ^j^ ij-iWI vW
YY . . i_yi-lj (31aJ*^I J-<aJj JL^V ij^ ia^-j 'Vi ^pi«JI j tU- U iyi^ (^iU-l s-'U I
A^ d\J>i\ lj)%^ JUa*; (»Li J-^ J '.j-^ (.y*^' vW
Ar jT;ili Sj*>^" Jji9 J :J^
^0 sjjlyj (»La!I c_jlil j^ lyvip tiJbJI c_jUI
AA (JUi«j^ J i^lj (»^l JJiJ J : J^
^ ^ ((ii^l >-l
4 a 6\yi\ Ja'^j^jJj «uuJ '.jSs- nj\J\ ^Ul
^ . ^ ^^^'^\ J Sis';]! V' J :r^ o-*^' v*^'
^ , a olT^JI J_^ i/ilA op=j J Ij-ip j_^jLJI c_jUI
..» jJl> oj^P (J ftU- U 1 j-*^ (OJ l-^-' ' V" W '
^ ^ 4j 4jIjJIj jT;iii oj*>^ jj^ J '.j^ ^yiiit vM'
^Y , ^iiiJ' (y^-j^'j jl_^l^^" Jp dJ-1 J : JvaJ
. YY", 4jlilj (»Lva!l Jjly J Ij-i^ «— Ul vW
uv-.--- j».>3l jyil JJUJ J :J^
> Y-Yx jUi*; ^y^'j "^1 ^pijJl J ftU- U : jjjwJi vW
^ Y-y o^^iill vW-^'j — *^'^' *-^ (J'^ (y -J-^
^ J ^ j^ULl rjjJj Ci\^'^\ J-iJ j :(jj^ij (^^U-l vM'
^ JO j^ULI SjUp JJi9 J :J^
U^ J:iJI(*Li J-^ J i'Jj^^Jljt/^' vM'
^oY J^i^W^l J*^^j:J^
^00 JUp*^I J
^«v j»^loL^ Ji^l ^\ ^AiUj^ ^\jJi,j :j^
^"^ i^i ^Ji-^j J :J^
\^\ *IpaJI jpdJ-i J :oj^ij^iji ^ui
^"^« ^>Jl J^^^i J loj^lj ^^1:^1 ^Ul
w\ j^liU :ojy^lj ^iUl ^Ul
^vi jXiilin ^j :j^
^va oUl.^ Js_^l *_jL-I :J^
^ vv j^l j^ ^Ujk-^i J : jj^ij ^ui vUi
w^ iJr-ljl^'-l J*i^UJ:J^
^A^ >iJisl5j J : jjyuiij j^l^i ^ui
^ AV ^1 ^l::^ J : jj^lj ^bJI ^Ul
^■^^ JUi«j^ ^l:>j J :jy^l ^_jUI
^^v .^_^i .
' <U^l;>- Jj«iU i^jl •
_t«A_
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11