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Vol.   9.        Jackson,  Miss.,   October,    1906.         No.    1 


£«.<j; 


THE  SPIRIT  OF  GRAFT. 


(Speech  delivered  by  W.  A.  Williams,  in  the  Mississippi  Ora- 
torical Contest,  Kosciusko,  Miss.,  May,  1905.) 

In  no  form  of  government  do  vices  or  virtues  become  dif- 
fused among  all  the  people  so  quickly  as  in  the  democratic.  In 
monarchies  and  aristocracies  society  is  separated  by  insurmount- 
able barriers  and  vices  common  to  the  nobility  may  be  unknown 
to  the  peasantry;  the  nobility  may  scale  the  highest  peaks  of 
progress  and  from  their  eminence  look  down  upon  a  lower  class 
yet  wrapped  in  the  mists  below.  But  in  a  democracy  we  are  one 
people;  and  the  penalty  or  reward  of  our  form  of  government 
is  that  "we  advance  or  retrograde  together.  None  of  us  can 
stand  aside,  our  feet  are  mired  in  the  same  soil  and  our  lungs 
breathe  the  same  air."  The  suppression  of  any  vice  arising  in 
a  democracy  is  therefore  of  concern  to  every  citizen.  Any 
condition  that  fosters  an  evil  menacing  to  character  gives  cause 
for  profound  and  far-reaching  alarm.  Aside  from  considerations 
of  morality,  patriotism  demands  that  it  cease;  for  only  while 
the  character  of  its  citizens  is  secure  is  the  stability  of  a  dem- 
ocratic government  assured. 

Not  since  the  war  that  raged  over  the  cradle  of  our  republic 
has  a  single  vice  so  threatened  the  integrity  of  American  char- 
acter as  that  particular  mode  of  dishonesty,  which  in  recent  years 

It  is  provided  in  the  Constitution  of  the  Mississippi  State  Oratorical  As- 
sociation, that  the  representatives  of  the  colleges  shall  have  their  speeches 
published  in  their  respective  college  journals,  at  some  time  during  the  year 
succeeding  the  contest. 


8  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

has  worked  its  way  to  the  heart  of  the  national  life  and  whose 
infamous  and  pernicious  creed  is,  that  any  official,  whether  in 
senate  chamber  or  corporation  office,  has  the  right  to  employ 
his  official  power  for  the  promotion  of  selfish  ends.  This  defi- 
nition of  graft  reveals  its  danger.  It  must  be  practiced  by  men 
who  are  trusted,  and  no  criminal  is  so  dangerous  as  he  who  trans- 
gresses from  the  height  of  a  great  place.  The  injury  inflicted 
by  the  theft  of  the  common  malefactor  is  measured  by  the  value 
of  the  stolen  goods;  but  when  the  man  who  is  universally  respected 
and  esteemed  is  revealed  as  an  embezzler  of  entrusted  prop- 
erty, an  injury  is  inflicted  upon  society  that  cannot  be  measured 
by  commercial  standards.  Such  betrayals  of  trust  create  a  feeling 
of  doubt  and  suspicion  that  pervades  and  poisons  all  society. 
This  state  of  distrust  imperils  the  life  of  the  nation.  Business  or 
government  not  founded  on  public  confidence  is  a  sham  and  a 
delusion.  When  confidence  is  destroyed,  the  whole  fabric 
falls. 

Graft  is  not  an  evil  peculiar  to  our  time  or  country.  It 
was  practiced  by  kings  in  ages  past;  but  never  in  any  country 
or  in  any  age  has  it  been  so  widespread  and  so  disquieting  as  in 
this  our  American  democracy  in  the  beginning  of  the  twentieth 
century.  The  boldest  and  most  malignant  form  was  long  con- 
fined to  the  cities;  and  while  officials  basely  squandered  the 
taxes  of  an  oppressed  people,  death  germs  bred  in  the  foul  at- 
mosphere of  neglected  quarters,  and  social  vice  held  carnival 
unrebuked.  But  the  practice  is  no  longer  confined  to  the  thronged 
and  crowded  cities.  It  has  broken  from  its  old  moorings  and 
is  now  confined  to  no  locality  and  to  no  department.  It  flourishes 
in  eastern  Massachusetts  and  in  western  Calif ornia;  it  is  found  in 
the  consular  service  abroad  and  in  the  agricultural  department  % 
at  home.  Nor  is  it,  though  many  of  us  are  prone  to  believe, 
peculiar  to  a  single  political  party.  In  democratic  New  Orleans 
as  well  as  in  republican  Philadelphia  it  is  open,  bold  and  palpable. 
A  panorama  of  government  scandals  following  one  another  in 
rapid  succession  has  been  unfolded  to  public  view.  Sufficient 
time  had  not  elapsed  for  the  effacement  of  the  disgraceful  memory 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  9 

of  the  postal  scandals  before  the  discovery  of  the  public  land 
frauds  revealed  the  vicious  character  of  men  holding  the  exalted 
position  of  law-makers  for  the  whole  American  people.  Then 
followed  the  revelation  of  the  treachery  of  officers  in  the  agri- 
cultural department  selling,  as  though  it  were  produce,  information 
which  they  were  paid  and  sworn  to  hold. 

These  malfeasances  in  high  places  have  created  a  sentiment 
of  indignation  that  has  manifested  itself  in  a  clamor  for  reform 
and  the  fiat  has  gone  forth  that  the  government  shall  be  purged 
of  graft.  Wise  men  will  not  be  deceived;  politics  alone  cannot 
be  reformed.  Politics  is  not  a  thing  separate  and  distinct,  but 
an  element  that  enters  into  the  composition  of  the  whole  life. 
A  degraded  condition  in  politics  is  the  result  of  a  low  standard 
on  the  part  of  the  individual  citizen.  It  is  but  a  natural  coinci- 
dence that,  simultaneously  with  political  wrong-doing,  there 
should  be  discovered  a  more  flagrant  abuse  of  official  power  in 
the  management  of  great  insurance  companies. 

But  both  in  politics  and  business  it  is  not  the  grafting  of 
men  in  high  places  that  gives  greatest  cause  for  alarm.  Their 
deeds  are  not  the  cause,  but  the  result;  they  are  not  the  disease, 
but  the  symptoms.  The  cause  lies  in  the  character  of  the  entire 
citizenship.  The  spirit  of  graft  is  among  us  all.  Recently,  a 
great  insurance  president,  unable  to  endure  the  scorn  and  con- 
demnation of  his  injured  countrymen,  was  borne  to  a  premature 
grave.  It  is  right  to  abhor  evil  and  to  condemn  in  unmistakable 
tones  the  deeds  of  evil  doers,  but  there  is  a  marked  inconsistency 
between  our  bitter  denunciations  of  Mr.  McCall  and  our  daily 
actions  in  which  the  same  principle  is  involved. 

Legislators,  while  inveighing  against  the  grafting  of  in- 
surance companies,  ride  on  passes  and  draw  mileage  from  the 
government.  We,  too,  denounce  the  grafting  of  the  insurance 
official,  and  condemn  the  inconsistency  of  the  legislator;  but  a 
friendly  conductor  passes  us  at  the  company's  expense  and  we 
feel  not  a  particle  of  indignation. 


10  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Such  instances  show  that  graft  is  not  a  practice  peculiar  to 
politicians  and  financiers;  but  that  its  spirit  permeates  our  whole 
society.  It  has  instilled  a  poison  into  our  national  life  that  will 
yield  to  no  superficial  treatment. 

To  admit  this,  however,  is  not  to  desert  to  the  ranks  of  pessi- 
mists and  of  those  who  have  lost  faith  in  the  mission  of  the  re- 
public. A  nation  is  but  an  aggregate  of  individuals;  and  as  an 
individual  may  wander  from  the  paths  of  honor  and  integrity 
until  moral  depravity  paralyzes  the  power  of  right  thinking 
and  submerges  the  hope  of  redemption,  so  the  nation  may  wander 
from  the  vantage  ground  of  high  principle  and  moral  safety, 
until  the  national  character  becomes  perverted  and  can  no  longer 
respond  to  the  voice  of  conscience  nor  hear  the  call  of  duty. 
But,  as  the  individual,  before  his  moral  sense  becomes  chronically 
perverted,  may  retrace  his  steps  and  enter  again  upon  the  life 
that  God  intended  he  should  live;  so  the  nation  that  has  been 
allured  by  fascinations  and  false  lights  may,  before  its  character 
is  undermined,  discover  the  danger  into  which  it  is  drifting  and 
return  to  the  course  that  was  originally  ordained  for  it. 

If  the  spirit  of  graft  had  already  afflicted  the  nation  with  an 
incurable  malady,  it  would  be  folly  to  discuss  the  evil  or  to  strive 
for  its  suppression.  Rather  should  we  tamely  submit,  or  in- 
scribe upon  our  shields  the  motto,  "In  graft  we  trust,"  join  in 
the  riot  and  follow  again, 

"The  good  old  rule,  the  simple  plan, 
That  he  should  get  who  has  the  power, 
And  he  should  keep  who  can." 

But  the  national  character  is  yet  untouched  by  the  germs 
of  decay.  Officers  in  the  legislative  and  executive  branches 
of  government  recently  defrauded  the  nation;  but  if  they  relied 
on  a  perverted  national  character  as  a  shield  from  justice,  they 
are  now  realizing,  within  prison  walls  and  in  the  "depths  of  ir- 
redeemable disgrace,"  the  grossness  of  their  error. 

Graft  is  a  fundamental  evil  and  the  treatment  must  begin 
with  basal  principles.     In  politics,   moral  principle  should  be 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  11 

placed  above  political  principle.  "Principles,  not  men,"  is  a 
lying  motto.  It  is  with  this  slogan  more  than  with  any  other 
that  the  political  grafter  triumphs.  "A  principle  is  an  idle  and 
useless  thing  if  it  be  not  incarnated  in  a  living  man.  A  man  is 
a  nefarious  and  pernicious  personality  if  he  does  not  incarnate 
true  principles."  Vigilance  in  the  discovery  of  the  grafter,  and 
punishment  for  him  when  discovered,  regardless  of  rank  or  station, 
will  tremendously  reinforce  the  consciences  of  those  entrusted 
with  public  funds.  These  are,  however,  but  temporary  checks 
and  restraints.  The  cause  lies  in  the  blunted  mental  and  moral 
faculties  of  the  individual  citizen  and  the  permanent  remedy 
must  be  the  universal  diffusion  of  knowledge  linked  with  the 
principles  of  common  honesty.  We  may  continue  to  strike  at 
graft  in  high  places,  we  may  employ  detectives  to  spy  upon  our 
office-holders,  or  we  may  surround  them  with  armed  guards. 
We  may  compel  insurance  companies  to  write  their  books  on 
bulletin  boards  or  in  the  columns  of  great  dailies,  but  so  long 
as  our  own  indifference  and  moral  obtuseness  give  nourishment 
to  the  root  of  graft,  its  flower  and  fruit  will  blossom  and  ripen 
in  realms  of  finance  and  departments  of  state. 

In  these  times,  when  the  number  of  schools  and  colleges  is 
continually  increasing,  and  vicious  practices  are  more  common 
than  ever,  education  is  apparently  inadequate  for  the  solution 
of  our  problem.  The  fault  lies  not  in  education  but  in  an  incom- 
plete system.  The  defect  in  our  system  of  education  is  that  the 
three-fold  nature  of  man  is  not  developed  symmetrically.  The 
most  notorious  grafters  are  men  whose  minds  were  trained,  but 
whose  characters  were  not  developed.  The  need,  for  the  teaching 
of  the  fundamental  truths  of  religion  in  the  common  school  is 
too  great  to  be  neglected.  In  this  day  not  only  of  grafting,  but 
of  gambling,  of  wild  speculation  and  frenzied  finance  of  every 
description,  the  youth,  more  than  ever  before,  needs  to  be  taught 
the  answer  to  that  question  of  old,  "What  shall  it  profit  a  man?" 

But  more  character  is  instilled  by  example  than  by  precept. 
Whatever  moral  or  religious  truths  the  teacher  may  endeavor 
to  impress,  his  labor  is  barren  and  fruitless  unless  his  own  life 


12  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

harmonizes  with  the  teaching.  The  teacher  whose  claim  to  the 
title  is  derived  through  a  license  dishonestly  procured  can  never 
instil  character  nor  inspire  to  noble  living.  Childish  simplicity 
will  penetrate  the  assumed  mantle  of  righteousness,  and  recog- 
nizing the  false  man  beneath,  will  doubt  the  most  sacred  truths 
he  teaches.  But  the  example  of  a  great  life  is  contagious.  No 
student  can  receive  instruction  from  a  great  teacher  without 
catching  the  spirit  of  the  man  and  partaking  of  his  strength  of 
character.  Half  a  century  has  passed  since  Dr.  Arnold's  voice 
was  heard  in  the  halls  of  Rugby,  but  the  influence  of  his  character 
is  still  felt  in  English  life.  In  this  age  of  commercial  strife,  when 
business  is  robbing  the  child  of  the  companionship  of  the  parent, 
the  character  of  the  teacher  is  determining  the  ideals  of  the  future. 
Well  did  Plato  say,  "Of  all  the  great  offices  of  state,  the  teacher's 
is  greatest.  He  should  be  elected  who  of  all  the  citizens  is  in 
every  respect  the  best."  The  making  or  marring  of  nations  is 
in  his  hands. 

Thus,  in  tracing  to  its  origin  this  evil  that  is  menacing  us, 
we  return  upon  ourselves.  The  condition  that  gives  rise  to 
graft  can  be  removed  only  by  a  universal  education  that  strives 
for  the  development  of  character.  The  teacher  is  the  agent 
through  which  this  must  come,  and  upon  him  we  build  our  trust. 
Let  him  realize  the  majesty  of  his  work  and  come  t~>  it  not  only 
with  a  fulness  of  knowledge,  but  with  "the  life-giving  power  of 
a  great  soul,  that  vitalizes  all  it  touches  and  pours  itself  out  with 
the  largeness  of  divinity;  for  only  thus  can  he  quicken  the  soul  of 
man." 

SIDNEY  LANIER. 

(Essay  Prize  Piece  for  1906.) 

An  ever-increasing  audience,  once  a  narrow  and  select  circle, 
are  proclaiming  Sidney  Lanier  one  of  the  first  "princes  of  Amer- 
ican song."  Although  the  time  has  not  yet  come  for  a  final 
valuation,  it  must  be  recognized  that  no  mean  rank  belongs  to 
this  poet-genius,  essayist,  and  musician. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  13 

There  can  be  no  doubt  that  the  foundation  for  a  great  poet's 
career  was  laid  in  his  musical  genius,  his  reverence  for  science 
and  scholarship,  his  appreciation  of  nature,  and  his  great  love  of 
man.  And  had  he  not  so  soon  been  the  victim  of  disease,  what 
might  have  been  achieved  by  the  man  who,  at  so  early  an  age 
and  in  the  face  of  such  great  obstacles,  wrote  the  "Marshes  of 
Glynn"  and  the  "Science  of  English  Verse." 

His  earliest  passion  was  for  music,  and  in  this  he  first  fully 
discovered  his  genius.  As  a  child  he  played  on  every  instrument 
he  could  find,  later  devoting  himself  to  the  flute.  Hamerik,  his 
director  for  six  years  in  the  Peabody  Symphony  Orchestra  of 
Baltimore,  thus  recognized  his  genius:  "To  him  as  a  child  in 
his  cradle  Music  was  given:  the  heavenly  gift  to  feel  and  to  express 
himself  in  tones.  His  human  nature  was  like  an  enchanted 
instrument,  a  magic  flute,  or  the  lyre  of  Apollo,  needing  but  a 
breath  or  a  touch  to  send  its  beauty  out  into  the  world.  It  was 
indeed  irresistible  that  he  should  turn  with  those  poetical  feelings 
which  transcend  language  to  the  penetrating  gentleness  of 
the  flute  or  the  infinite  passion  of  the  violin;  for  there  was  an 
agreement,  a  spiritual  correspondence  between  his  nature  and 
theirs,  so  that  they  mutually  absorbed  and  expressed  each  other. 
In  his  hands  the  flute  no  longer  remained  a  mere  material  in- 
strument but  was  transformed  into  a  voice  that  set  heavenly 
harmonies  into  vibration." 

He  was  said  to  have  been  the  one  man  of  letters  in  America 
who  had  an  adequate  appreciation  of  the  value  of  music  in  the 
culture  of  the  modern  world.  To  him  music  was  a  culture  study 
as  much  as  the  study  of  literature.  "When  Americans,"  he  said, 
"shall  have  learned  the  supreme  value  and  glory  of  the  orchestra 
*  *  *  *  then  I  look  to  see  America  the  home  of  the  orchestra, 
and  to  hear  everywhere  the  profound  messages  of  Beethoven 
and  Bach  to  men."  This  state  reached,  he  added,  our  people 
would  be  well  nigh  redeemed  from  crass  commercialism.  The 
final  meaning  of  music  to  him  was  that  it  created  within  man 
"a  great,  pure,  unanalyzable  yearning  after  God."  He  said 
that  a  great  artist  should  have  the  sensibility  and  expressive 


14  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

genius  of  Schumann,  the  calm  grandeur  of  Lee,  and  the  human 
breadth  of  Shakespeare,  all  in  one. 

But  with  the  conviction  that  his  life  work  was  not  to  be  that 
of  a  musician,  and  with  aspirations  for  grand  literary  labor, 
he  consecrated  himself  to  his  Great  Passion.  From  that  time 
forth,  humbly  and  lovingly,  did  he  put  forth  the  very  best  and 
highest  that  was  within  him,  utterly  regardless  of  contemporary 
criticism.  Though  often  obliged  to  resort  to  hack  work  or  other 
means  for  support  of  his  family,  he  never  faltered  from  his  high 
ideal.  Ever  hopeful,  industrious,  and  cheerful,  neither  poverty 
nor  disease  could  lessen  his  ardor  for  hard  and  systematic  study 
or  his  faith  in  his  Creator. 

Nature  no  longer  being  able  to  furnish  him  skill  and  reper- 
toire, as  she  had  in  music,  he  must  become  a  student  of  things, 
truths,  and  men.  Making  himself  master  of  Anglo-Saxon  and 
early  English  texts,  he  pursued  the  study  down  to  modern  times. 
No  field  of  science,  history,  philosophy,  or  philology  found  him 
unsympathetic.  His  mastery  of  that  theory  of  formal  verse, 
which  he  formulated  in  his  lectures  in  the  Johns  Hopkins  Uni- 
versity and  in  "The  Science  of  English  Verse"  is  but  one  examole 
of  the  conscientious  artist  in  him  refusing  to  send  forth  any  work 
but  the  best.  So  he  made  his  way  but  slowly  into  the  literary 
world.  Happily,  however,  there  was  combined  with  this  tardi- 
ness of  poetic  utterance  the  consciousness  of  his  powers  and  the 
patience  to  await  the  harvest  time.  "Day  by  day,"  he  writes 
to  his  wife,  "from  my  snow  and  my  sunshine,  a  thousand  vital 
elements  rill  through  my  soul.  Day  by  day  the  secret  deep  forces 
gather  which  will  presently  display  themselves  in  bending  leaf 
and  waxey  petal,  and  in  useful  fruit  and  grain." 

Professor  Edwin  Mims  in  his  intelligent  and  sympathetic 
biography  of  Lanier,  divides  the  poet's  life  into  three  periods 
corresponding  to  the  periods  into  which  that  poet  divides  Shakes- 
peare's. Lanier's  Dream  Period  was  his  college  days  and  the 
first  years  of  the  war.  He  passed  through  his  Real  or  Hamlet 
Period  from  1865-'73,  when  he  suffered  from  poverty,  drudgery, 
and  disease  and  when  there  was  also  some  religious  and  philo- 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  15 

sophic  doubt.  Beginning  with  his  artistic  life,  he  passed  into 
the  Ideal  Period,  when  by  the  shock  of  the  real  he  was  to  realize 
a  reconstruction  of  his  youth.  Suffering  was  by  no  means  to  be 
unknown;  but  the  serenity  and  joy  of  his  life  from  this  point  are 
apparent  to  all  who  may  study  it.  This  period  includes  his 
best  prose  and  poetry. 

In  the  Dream  Period,  "Tiger  Lilies,"  "a  mesh  of  roots  from 
which  perfect  flowers  grew,"  was  produced.  No  student  of  the 
life  and  works  of  Sidney  Lanier  could  neglect  it,  for  by  it  much 
light  is  thrown  upon  the  mind  and  character  of  the  author.  It 
has  the  same  place  in  his  life  that  "Hyperion"  has  in  Longfellow's. 

This  early  effort  and  a  series  of  boys'  books  of  legend  and 
chivalry  are  of  no  such  importance  in  his  prose  work  as  are  "The 
Science  of  English  Verse"  and  "The  English  Novel,"  both  pro- 
duced in  his  Ideal  Period. 

"The  Science  of  English  Verse,"  a  pioneer  book,  is  one  of  the 
best  pieces  of  original  work  yet  produced  by  an  English  scholar 
in  America.  The  book  is  chiefly  a  discussion  of  rythm  and 
tone-color  in  verse.  Of  it  Lanier  says,  "For  the  artist  in  verse 
there  is  no  law;  the  perception  and  love  of  beauty  constitute  the 
whole  outfit;  and  what  is  herein  set  forth  is  to  be  taken  merely 
as  enlarging  that  perception  and  exalting  that  love."  Of  both 
tone-color  and  rythm  he  says,  "The  very  touch-stone  whereof 
is  music." 

A  far  more  interesting  work,  not  only  to  the  general  reader 
but  also  to  the  student  of  literature  is  "The  English  Novel." 
It  has  the  value  of  being  stimulating,  suggestive,  and  helpful 
at  the  same  time,  though  its  higher  worth  is  in  his  treatment  of 
what  the  sub-title  gives  as  "From  Aeschylus  to  George  Eliot, 
the  Development  of  Personality."  He  says  that  our  time  shows 
an  "enormous  growth  of  personality  of  man,"  and  that  the  in- 
adequacy of  the  older  forms  of  expression  has  developed  the 
wonderfully  free  and  elastic  form  of  the  modern  novel  out  of  the 
more  rigid  Greek  drama,  through  the  transition  of  the  Eliza- 
bethan drama.  Then  follows  by  way  of  illustration  a  detailed 
study  of  several  of  the  novels  of  George  Eliot  whom  Lanier 


16  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

considered  the  greatest  of  English  novelists.  In  his  concluding 
sentence  he  says,  "I  find  all  the  numerous  threads  of  thought 
which  have  been  put  before  you  gathered  into  one,  if  I  say  that 
George  Eliot  shows  man  what  he  may  be,  in  terms  of  what  he  is." 

Lanier  had  no  patience  with  the  cry  "art  for  art's  sake." 
And  it  is  no  wonder  that  a  mind  as  truly  pilosophically  and 
scientifically  accurate  as  it  was  poetically  sensuous  and  imagi- 
native could  say  that  "he  who  has  not  yet  perceived  how  artistic 
beauty  and  moral  beauty  are  convergent  lines  which  run  back 
into  a  common  ideal  origin,  and  who  is  therefore  not  afire  with 
moral  beauty  just  as  with  artistic  beauty;  that  he,  in  short,  who 
has  not  come  to  that  stage  of  quiet  and  eternal  frenzy  in  which 
the  beauty  of  holiness  and  the  holiness  of  beauty  mean  one  thing, 
burn  as  one  fire,  shine  as  one  light  within  him,  he  is  not  yet  the 
great  artist." 

Lanier's  own  ideal  was  "a  perfect  life  in  perfect  labor 
wrought."  And  never  did  he  express  that  ideal  nor  is  there  a 
better  example  of  the  purity  and  chastity  of  his  language  than 
in  that  inspiring  passage:  "Cannot  one  say  with  authority  to 
the  young  artist  whether  working  in  stone,  in  color,  in  tones,  or 
in  character  forms  of  the  novel,  so  far  from  dreading  that  your 
moral  purpose  will  interfere  with  your  beautiful  creation,  go 
forward  in  the  clear  conviction  that,  unless  you  are,  suffused 
— soul  and  body,  one  might  say — with  that  moral  purpose  which 
finds  its  largest  expression  in  love — that  is,  the  love  of  all  things 
in  their  proper  relation — unless  you  are  suffused  with  this  love, 
do  not  dare  to  meddle  with  beauty;  unless  you  are  suffused  with 
beauty,  do  not  dare  to  meddle  with  truth;  unless  you  are  suffused 
with  truth,  do  not  dare  to  meddle  with  goodness.  In  a  word, 
unless  you  are  suffused  with  truth,  wisdom,  goodness,  and  love, 
abandon  the  hope  that  the  ages  will  accept  you  as  an  artist." 

Although  entitled  to  a  place  among  the  genuine  poets  of 
America,  the  defects  of  Lanier  must  be  recognized  in  that:  "He 
never  attained  except  in  a  few  poems  that  union  of  sound  and 
sense  which  is  characteristic  of  the  best  poetry.  The  touch  of 
finality  is  not  in  his  words;  the  subtle  charm  of  verse  outside 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  17 

of  the  melody  and  the  meaning  is  not  his — he  failed  to  get  the 
last  touches  of  vitalizing  force:  He  did  not  as  Lowell  said  of 
Keats,  'rediscover  the  delight  and  wonder  that  lay  enchanted 
in  the  dictionary.'  He  did  not  attain  to  the  perfection  and  pre- 
cision of  the   instantaneous  line." 

Yet  if  Lanier  lacked  in  power  of  expression  and  in  time  for 
revision  of  his  work,  we  must  agree  that  no  American  anthology 
would  be  complete  that  did  not  contain  a  dozen  or  more  of  his 
poems,  and  no  study  of  American  poetry  that  did  not  take  into 
consideration  twice  this  number.  None  can  fail  to  recognize 
in  his  poems  the  time-spirit  and  true  poetic  touch,  especially 
in  "The  Marshes  of  Glynn,"  "Sunrise,"  "The  Song  of  the  Chat- 
tahooche,"  "The  Mocking  Bird,"  or  the  more  ambitious  "Corn." 

Had  he  not  attempted  to  apply  his  analytical  theory  of 
formal  verse  to  his  poetry,  the  lack  of  spontaneous  utterance 
would  not  have  been  so  evident.  This  defect  is  perhaps  seen  less 
in  the  "Song  of  the  Chattahooche,"  which  deserves  to  be  ranked 
with  Tennyson's  "Brook,"  and  about  which  there  is  much  of  the 
haunting  melody  of  "Ulalume."  With  more  stately  movement 
than  the  little  brook  which  "chatters,  chatters  as  it  flows,"  we 
are  carried  on  by  the  rush  of  this  bewitching  stream-song: 

Out  of  the  hills  of  Haversham, 

Down  the  valleys  of  Hall, 

I  hurry  amain  to  reach  the  plain — 

Run  the  rapid  and  reach  the  fall, 

Split  at  the  rock  and  together  again, 

Accept  my  bed,  or  narrow  or  wide, 

And  flee  from  folly  on  every  side 

With  a  lover's  pain  to  attain  the  plain — 

Far  from  the  hills  of  Haversham, 

Far  from  the  valleys  of  Hall. 

All  down  the  hills  of  Haversham, 
All  through  the  valleys  of  Hall, 
The  rushes  creid,   Abide,  abide, 
The  willful  water-weeds  held  me  thrall, 


18  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

The  loving  laurel  turned  my  tide, 
The  ferns  and  the  fondling  grass  said,  Stay; 
The  dewberry  dipped  for  to  work  delay, 
And  the  little  reeds  cried,  Abide,  abide, 

Here  in  the  hills  of  Haversham, 

Here  in  the  valleys  of  Hall. 

But,  oh,  not  the  hills  of  Haversham, 
And,  oh,  not  the  valleys  of  Hall 
Avail;  for  I  am  fain  to  water  the  plain, 
Downward  the  voices  of  duty  call — 
Downward  to  toil  and  be  mixed  with  the  main, 
The  dry  fields  burn,  and  the  mills  are  to  turn, 
And  a  myriad  flowers  mortally  yearn — 
And  the  lordly  main  from  beyond  the  plain 

Calls  o'er  the  hills  of  Haversham, 

Calls  through  the  valleys  of  Hall. 

The  first  productions  that  gave  Lanier  wide  recognition  as 
a  poet  were  "Corn"  and  "The  Symphony."  In  them  he  is  over- 
flowing with  fancy — his  imagination  needed  a  check. 

Bent  upon  no  middle  flight,  he  gives  his  luxuriant  fancy  free 
play,  and  now  and  then  throughout  his  poetry  we  read  lines  that 
come  from  his  innermost  soul: 

"But  the  air  and  my  heart  and  the  earth  are  a-thrill." 

In  "My  Springs": 

"I  marvel  that  God  made  you  mine, 

For  when  he  frowns,  'tis  then  ye  shine." 

The  familiar  line: 

"The  little  green  leaves  would  not  let  me  alone  in  my  sleep." 

Professor  Mims  says  that  if  one  relied  on  a  single  poem  to 
keep  alive  the  fame  of  Lanier,  he  should  select  the  "Marshes  of 
Glynn,"  with  the  assurance  that  there  is  something  so  individual 
and  original  about  it,  and  that,  at  the  same  time,  there  is  such  a 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  19 

roll  and  range  of  verse  in  it,  that  it  will  surely  live,  not  only  in 
American  poetry,  but  in  English.  Here  the  imagination  has 
taken  the  place  of  fancy;  the  effort  to  do  great  things  ends  in 
victory,  and  the  melody  of  the  poem  corresponds  to  the  exalted 
thought." 

He  has  been  gazing  out  over  the  marshes  and  trying  to  phrase 
the  limitless  emotion  which  arises  as  he  contemplates  a  trackless 
plain  where  land  and  sea  interfere: 
"The  creeks  overflow,  a  thousand  rivulets  run — the  roots  of  the 

sod,  the  blades  of  the  marsh-grass  stir; 
Passeth  a  hurrying  sound  of  wings  that  westward  whirr; 
Passeth,  and  all  is  still;  and  the  currents  close  to  run, 
And  the  sea  and  the  marsh  are  one, 
How  still  the  plains  of  waters  be ! 
The  tide  is  in  his  esctacy, 
The  tide  is  at  his  highest  height:  and  it  is  night, 
And  now  from  the  Vast  of  the  Lord  will  the  waters  of  sleep 
Roll  in  on  the  souls  of  men — 
But  who  will  reveal  to  our  waking  ken 
The  forms  that  swim  and  shapes  that  creep  under  the  waters  of 

sleep? 
And  I  would  I  could  know  what  swimmeth  below  when  the  tide 

comes  in, 
On  the  length  and  the  breadth  of  the  marvelous  Marshes  of 
Glynn." 

That  Lanier  be  classed  as  a  true  critic  is  rightfully  ques- 
tioned. He  did  not  have  the  learning  requisite  for  a  great  critic, 
and  consequently  has  a  tendency  to  indulge  in  hasty  generaliza- 
tions. He  vigorously  expressed  his  dislikes  in  literature  in  the 
same  degree  that  he  excessively  praised  some  men.  Yet  he 
had  remarkable  insight  into  literature,  in  spite  of  his  strong 
prejudices  and  lack  of  great  learning.  He  was  a  great  admirer 
of  Chaucer  (in  fact  of  all  Anglo-Saxon  writers),  and  spoke  of  his 
works  as  "full  of  cunning  hints  and  twinkle-eyed  suggestions 
which  peep  between  the  lines  like  the  comely  faces  of  country 
children  between  the  fence  bars  as  one  rides  by." 


2.0  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Yet  his  right  to  be  named  as  a  scholar  cannot  be  denied, 
and  the  most  noteworthy  characteristic  of  that  scholarship  is 
the  modernness  of  his  work.  A  critic  says  that  it  is  difficult  to 
find  in  the  writings  of  Americans  on  Shakespeare  more  significant 
passages  than  chapters  xx-xxiv  of  "Shakespeare  and  His  Fore- 
runners." Another  illustration  of  this  moderness  is  his  plan 
for  the  publication  of  a  book  of  Elizabethan  sonnets,  and  he 
was  the  first  American  to  indicate  the  necessity  for  the  study 
of  the  novel  as  a  form  of  literature  that  was  worthy  of  serious 
thought.  He  had  the  spirit  of  research  and  original  work  char- 
acteristic of  Johns  Hopkins  University,  and  had  great  reverence 
for  such  men  as  Child,  Furnivall,  Hales,  Grosart,  and  others. 

Whether  in  his  poems,  lectures,  essays,  or  letters — every- 
where Lanier's  writings  breathe  the  spirit  of  ethical  earnestness 
and  abound  in  allusions  that  reveal  his  deep  and  abiding  faith 
in  God.  His  tributes  to  Christ  are  among  the  most  beautiful 
and  impressive  in  English  poetry.  "The  Crystal"  is  his  tribute 
to  the  character  of  the  one  and  only  flawless  Being  in  history. 
The  tenderest  thing  that  Lanier  ever  wrote  about  Christ  was  his 
"Ballad  of  the  Trees  and  the  Master,"  a  dramatic  presentation 
of  the  scene  in  Gethsemane  and  on  Calvary.  The  closing  lines 
of  his  swan-song  "Sunrise"  express  better  than  anything  else  this 
confident  faith: 

"And  ever  my  heart  through  the  night  shall  with  knowledge 

abide  thee, 
And  ever  by  day  shall  my  spirit  as  one  that  hath  tried  thee 
Labor  at  leisure  in  art — till  yonder  beside  thee, 
My  soul  shall  float,  friend  Sun, 
The  day  being  done." 

With  Browning  and  Tennyson  and  Whittier  love  was  the 
key  with  which  to  interpret  the  divine  nature  and  man's  highest 
duty  to  his  fellow  man.  So  with  Lanier.  "Music  means  har- 
mony," he  says,  "and  harmony  means  love,  and  love  means 
God."  And  so  he  could  say  in  all  truth,  "When  life's  all  love, 
'tis  life:  aught  else,  'tis  naught." 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  21 

As  with  Keats,  so  with  Lanier's  name,  there  will  always  be 
associated  the  "glory  of  the  unfulfilled  life" — a  glory  that  far 
exceeds  the  actual  work  of  such  men.  To  such  men  it  is  given 
to  see  and  to  feel  what  Lanier  did  when  he  said,  "I  know  through 
the  fiercest  tests  of  time,  that  I  am  in  soul,  and  shall  be  in  life 
and  utterance  a  great  poet."  We  cannot  be  discouraged  as  to 
the  final  recognition  of  the  work  of  a  man  who  lived  the  life  he 
did,  and  could  with  undimmed  faith  and  bouyant  spirit  drink 
down  the  stirrup-cup  so  "smilingly."  There  was  no  ready  sale 
for  Shelley's  "Adonais,"  nor  Milton's  "Paradise  Lost."  Lanier, 
like  them,  must  be  content  with  the  possibility  of  posthumous 
fame. 

"The  greatest  poets  are  they  who  have  felt  most  profoundly 
the  influence  of  Christ  upon  their  lives  and  ideals" — did  not  Lanier 
hear  that  voice  and  feel  that  influence? 

Surely  the  knowledge  that  we  have  had  a  Southern  poet  of 
such  promise  and  influence  upon  other  poets — let  us  hope  he  will 
inspire  some  greater  singer — will  justify  us  in  the  belief  that  he 
has  greatly  added  to  the  literary  culture  of  the  South.  "To  the 
South,  with  which  he  was  identified  by  birth  and  temperament, 
and  in  whose  tremendous  upheaval  he  bore  a  heroic  part,  the 
cosmopolitanism  and  moderness  of  his  mind  should  be  a  constant 
protest  against  those  things  that  have  hindered  her  in  the  past 
and  an  incentive  in  that  brilliant  future  to  which  she  now  so 
steadfastly  and  surely  moves.  To  all  men  everywhere  who 
care  for  whatsoever  things  are  excellent  and  lovely  and  of  good 
report,  his  life  is  a  precious  heritage." 

Frances  Park. 

A  CASE  OF  MISAPPLIED   SYMPATHY. 

Daisy  looked  very  charming  as  she  came  down  the  broad 
steps  to  the  trap  where  a  fresh-complexioned  young  man  was 
waiting  for  her. 

"Counfond  it,  how  can  a  fellow  take  away  that  happy  look 
from  her  face?"  groaned  the  latter  as  he  jumped  to  the  ground 
to  assist  her. 


22  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"I  was  just  thinking  about  you  when  you  'phoned,"  she  began 
frankly,  "it  was  lovely  of  you,  Tom,  to  think  of  this." 

"0,  I  don't  know,"  murmured  the  young  man  uneasily. 
"Which  way,"  as  they  approached  the  street. 

"To  the  country,  of  course,"  she  replied.  "This  is  a  day 
for  driving  along  quiet  lanes  and  through  the  woods.  Isn't 
the  sunshine  perfectly  glorious?" 

"Perfectly,"  he  assented. 

"Things  always  seem  best  just  before  we  lose  them — don't 
you  think  so?" 

He  started.  Could  it  be  that  she  had  some  premonition  of 
what  he  was  to  tell  her?    "What  do  you  mean,  Daisy?"  he  asked. 

"Why,  simply  that  it  is  almost  winter.  Do  you  realize  that 
this  is  the  last  day  of  October  and  that  before  the  week  is  gone 
a  storm  will  probably  have  swept  these  gay-colored  leaves  into 
their  graves?" 

Then  she  was  perfectly  innocent  of  a  deeper  meaning  in  her 
conversation.  But  how  like  the  storm  she  mentioned  would  be 
the  words  with  which  he  told  her  of  his  engagement  to  Maud! 
Poor  girl!  He  hoped  she  wouldn't  cry.  Why  had  she  thought 
from  the  little  attentions  he  paid  her  that  he  loved  her?    He — 

"Tom  Draper,  what  is  the  matter  with  you?"  cried  Daisy. 
"I've  asked  you  three  times  to  get  me  some  of  that  superb  golden- 
rod  over  there." 

He  stammered  something  and  hastened  to  obey  her  command. 
He  felt  very  foolish  and  decided  before  he  returned  with  the 
golden-rod  that  he  would  enjoy  the  afternoon  and  let  her  enjoy  it. 

There  would  be  time  later  to  tell  her  of  Maud. 

*        *        *        * 

The  afternoon  was  almost  spent.  It  had  been  a  pleasant 
one,  but  now  as  they  were  nearing  home  the  conversation  became 
strained.  Tom  was  wondering  how  to  broach  the  subject  of  his 
engagement  and  it  seemed  to  him  that  Daisy's  manner  was  a 
reflection  of  his  own.  He  had  never  seen  her  so  embarrassed. 
They  must  have  it  over  and  there  was  no  time  to  be  lost,  but  how 
was  he  to  begin? 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  23 

"Daisy,"  he  said  suddenly,  "do  you  know  why  I  asked  you 
to  drive  with  me  this  afternoon?" 

"Tom,"  she  parried,  "do  you  know  why  I  came  driving  with 
you  this  afternoon?" 

"I  asked  you  because  I  had  something  to  tell  you,  Daisy." 

"And  I  came  because  I  had  something  to  tell  you,"  very 
sweetly. 

"I've  been  wanting  some  time  to  tell  you,"  he  hurried  on, 
ignoring  her  part  of  the  conversation,  "but — " 

"Now,  Tom,  don't  begin  to — aren't  you  going  to  let  me  tell 
you  my  secret?" 

"Wait  till  I  tell  you  mine,  Daisy.  You  may  not  want  to 
tell  me  then."  His  tone  was  very  tender.  He  must  be  gentle 
with  her. 

"Daisy,  I'm  in  love." 

"Tom,  I'm  engaged." 

"Engaged!  !" 

"Yes." 

"So  am  I!" 

"You! — Well  of  all—"  she  ended  in  a  peal  of  laughter.  "Why 
I  thought—" 

"And  I  thought—" 

"I've  been  trying  all  the  afternoon  to  tell  you  before — " 

"And  I've  been  racking  my  brain  for  a  way  to  break  your 
heart  without  hurting  you." 

They  laughed  again,  together,  and  so  long  that  people  looked 
at  them  curiously — for  they  were  in  town  again.  This  sobered 
them  enough  to  inquire  as  to  the  object  of  each  other's  affections. 
Soon  they  parted  at  Daisy's  home  in  a  manner  very  different  from 
what  each  had  pictured. 

Tom  was  half  way  down  the  drive  when,  "Tom,  Tom  Draper!" 
called  Daisy,  running  after  him. 

He  waited  for  her  to  come  up.  "I  forgot  to  congratulate 
you,"  she  said,  holding  out  her  hand. 


24  THE  MILLSALPS  COLEGIAN 

A  HEINE  LOVE  SONG. 

As  Cynthia's  image  trembles 

In  ocean  billows  wild, 

While   she   herself  is  peaceful 

And  wanders  o'er  the  sky, 

When,  thou,  belov'd,  art  tranquil — 

Thy  image  in  my  heart 

Is  quivering,  and  trembles, 

Because  so  throbs  my  heart.  C,  '09. 

FOUR  LEGGED  THIEVES. 

"Missie"  sat  on  the  cottonwood  log,  which  lay  on  the  bank 
of  the  river,  with  bare  feet  dangling  down,  partly  covered  with 
water.  Tige  lay  just  back  of  her  on  the  ground,  whining  occas- 
ionally on  account  of  the  late  hours  his  mistress  was  keeping. 
She  was  waiting  for  her  father  to  return  from  a  small  town  up 
the  river.  All  around  the  bugs  and  flies  buzzed  and  the  night 
birds  chirped  in  the  leaves.  All  of  these  "Missie"  heard  but 
she  heeded  none.  She  had  not  worried  much  the  night  before 
because  her  father  did  not  return,  but  this  night  she  was  frightened 
— he  had  never  before  left  her  alone  so  long. 

"Missie"  was  only  fifteen  years  old,  and  all  her  life  she  had 
never  gone  to  school.  Her  life  had  been  spent  in  a  house-boat. 
She  and  her  father  spent  their  winters  in  New  Orleans,  or  some 
other  Southern  city,  and  in  the  spring  when  the  northern  ice  began 
to  melt  they  would  catch  some  craft  or  trading  vessel  and  come 
up  to  some  forest  region  where  he  would  build  another  house- 
boat and  begin  floating  south  again. 

This  summer  "Missie 's"  father  started  down  the  Mississippi 
near  St.  Paul,  but  when  he  arrived  at  the  mouth  of  the  Wisconsin 
he  towed  his  house-boat  up  it  for  about  five  or  six  miles  and 
there  low  water  had  left  it  high  and  dry  on  the  bank.  She  was 
thinking  as  she  sat  on  the  cottonwood  log  of  the  things  she  had 
seen  in  town  during  the  last  winter — when  all  at  once  she  heard 
the  sound  of  oars,  and  rising  quickly,  she  cried: 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  25 

"Dad,  is  that  you?" 

"No,  this  is  not  dad;  he  is  in  the  lock-up.  He  has  been 
arrested  for  stealing  corn  and  pumpkins  from  old  farmer  Jones. 
He  said  tell  you  to  take  care  of  things  and  don't  be  scared,  for  he 
would  be  out  in  a  few  days." 

She  and  Tige  walked  back  to  the  house-boat  very  slowly 
for  "Missie"  was  sorely  troubled,  not  knowing  what  she  was  to 
do  in  this  dense  swamp  all  alone.  Arirving  at  the  boat  she  lay 
down  and  soon  cried  herself  to  sleep. 

Next  morning  she  arose  early  and  started  with  Tige  to  the 
lock-up,  about  three  miles  distant,  to  see  her  father.  Sure 
enough,  she  found  him  in  jail,  but  she  could  not  stay  with  him; 
so  she  returned  to  the  house-boat  and  fished  during  the  afternoon. 
After  having  caught  a  nice  string  of  cat,  she  walked  down  the  road 
which  ran  along  the  river  bank  and  on  by  farmer  Jones'  corn- 
field. She  had  left  Tige  at  home  to  watch,  but  had  scarcely 
reached  the  field  when  she  wished  for  him,  for  on  the  inside  of 
the  field,  two  fine  "coons"  were  pulling  off  the  roasting  ears. 
She  turned  and  ran  as  fast  as  she  could  to  the  house-boat,  called 
Tige,  picked  up  a  club  which  her  father  used  when  he  went  "coon"- 
hunting  and  hurried  back  to  the  field.  Tige  knew  "what  was  up," 
and  trembling  with  eagerness  he  jumped  the  fence  and  at  once 
struck  the  scent.  With  a  yelp  and  a  bark  he  darted  through  the 
tall  corn,  with  "Missie"  running  far  behind.  She  stopped  a  mo- 
ment to  listen  and  perceiving  by  his  barking  that  he  had  found 
the  "coons,"  she  ran  the  faster.  On  arriving  where  Tige  was, 
she  was  surprised  to  see  him  darting  in  and  out  of  a  cave,  howling 
at  every  breath,  while  from  the  inside  spiteful  snarls  were  heard. 

"Go  for  them!"  she  cried.  "Good  boy,  get  at  them!"  and 
Tige,  almost  crazy,  darted  in  the  cave  and  came  rolling  out  with 
a  big  raccoon;  sometimes  the  dog  was  on  top,  then  again  the 
raccoon  seemed  to  be  the  winner;  but  finally  she  and  Tige  managed 
to  kill  him.  She  stooped  to  pick  up  the  dead  "varmint"  and  sent 
Tige  back  in  the  cave  after  another,  when  by  her  dashed  two  more 
dogs,  and  in  the  midst  of  all  the  fighting  a  man  and  boy  appeared. 


26  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"Well,  if  it  isn't  a  girl,"  cried  the  man.  "Where  is  your 
pappy,  little  gal?" 

"You  go  'way,"  cried  "Missie,"  "you  are  farmer  Jones  and 
you  have  locked  up  my  dad  for  stealing  your  corn  and  he  didn't 
do  it.    Now,  you  go  'way — these  coons  are  mine." 

"Hush,  little  gal,  we'll  fix  that  after  we  get  the  coons." 

Only  one  of  the  coons  escaped,  and  when  they  were  through, 
there  were  five  ringtails  stretched  out  on  the  ground.  They 
investigated  the  cave  and  found  that  there  were  several  bushels 
of  corn  and  several  small  pumpkins  therein. 

Next  day  the  trial  was  to  occur  against  Missie 's  father,  but 
farmer  Jones  would  not  testify  against  him. 

M.  Geiger. 


Vol.  9.         Jackson,  Miss.,  October,  1906.  No.  1. 


Published  Monthly  by  the  Students  of  Millsaps  College. 

W.  A.  Williams Editor-in-Ohief 

L.  K.  Carlton Associate  Editor 

J.  W.  Frost Local  Editor 

Susie  Ridgeway .Literary  Editor 

C.   L.   Neill Alumni  Editor 

J.  R.  Bright Y.  M.  C.  A.  Editor 

J.    C.    Rotjsseaux Business    Manager 

W.  F.  Murrah,  W.  C.  Moore Assistant  Business  Managers 

Remittances  and  business  communications  should  be  sent  tc  J.  C.  Rous- 
seaux,  Business  Manager.     Matter  intended  for  publi- 
cation should  be  sent  to  W.  A.  Wil- 
liams, Editor-in-Chief. 

issued  the  twentieth  day  of  each  month  during  the  college  year 

Subscription,  Per  Annum,  $1.00.  Two  Copies,  Per  Annum,  $1.50. 


EDITORIALS. 


Our  prospects  this  year  are  the  brightest  of  any  in  the 

Millsaps  history  of  the  college.     The  enrollment  of  three  hundred 

1906-7.   students,  an  increase  of  twenty-five  per  cent,  over  any 

previous  year  is  in  itself    no  inconsiderable  cause  for 

elation,  for  a  mere  increase  in  numbers  is  valuable  because  .of 

the  enthusiasm  it  creates  along  athletic  lines,  and  with  us  athletics 

is  the  sick  man  that  is  in  direst  need  of  physic.    Most  of  the 

new  students  have  thrown  themselves  into  the  athletic  sports 


28  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

with  unbounded  enthusiasm  and  all  indications  are  that  the 
Athletic  Association  will  enjoy  a  year  more  prosperous  than  any 
since  the  suspension  of  inter-collegiate  games.  The  gymnasium 
director  announces  that  a  prize  will  be  given  to  the  student  who 
develops  into  the  best  all  round  gymnast,  a  field  day  will  be  given 
in  the  spring  for  the  exhibition  of  skill  in  athletic  training;  these, 
together  with  the  certainty  of  inter-collegiate  games  in  the  near 
future,  indicate  a  successful  year  in  athletics. 

It  is  not,  however,  the  number  so  much  as  it  is  the  class  of 
new  students  that  gives  cause  for  congratulation.  Their  attrac- 
tive manners,  their  admirable  work  in  class  room  and  the  enthu- 
siastic spirit  they  are  manifesting  in  all  phases  of  college  life  is 
a  topic  of  general  comment.  A  majority  have  already  connected 
themselves  with  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  and  the  literary  societies,  and  are 
becoming  forces  in  those  departments. 

The  mid-session  and  commencement  debates  between  the 
Lamar  and  Galloway  societies,  together  with  the  three  chautauqua 
and  State  oratorical  contests  which  have  before  stimulated 
society  and  college  spirit  and  have  been  conducive  to  the  devel- 
opment of  oratorical  and  debating  talent  will  have  added  to  their 
number  this  year  an  inter-collegiate  debate.  A  challenge  received 
from  the  Southern  University  has  been  accepted  and  arrange- 
ments are  now  being  made  for  a  debate  between  the  two  insti- 
tutions. 

To  the  student  body  as  a  whole  the  increased  number  of  our 
lady  students  is  considered  one  of  the  strongest  proofs  of  our 
progress.  The  number  of  young  ladies  who  attend  Millsaps  is 
continually  increasing  and  the  fact  that  the  number  this  year  is 
double  that  of  last  year  indicates  that  Millsaps  will  soon  be  one 
of  the  great  co-educational  institutions  of  the  South. 

Thus  with  its  recognition  as  a  co-educational  institution, 
with  a  hopeful  outlook  for  athletics,  with  new  fields  being  opened 
for  oratory  and  debate,  and  a  magnificent  library  almost  in 
process  of  construction  the  Session  of  1906-'07  promises  to  be  an 
eventful  one. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  29 

No  product  of  the  college  is  so  widely  known  as 
The  the  Collegian.    The  Annual  is  published  but  once 

Collegian.  a  year,  and  because  of  its  cost  the  students  and 
their  immediate  families  are  its  chief  critics  or  ad- 
mirers. Our  anniversary  speeches  and  commencementt  debates 
are  heard  chiefly  by  the  student  body  and  friends  from  town; 
people  in  the  state  know  little,  people  without  the  state  nothing, 
about  them.  But  the  Collegian  is  published  monthly  and  is 
sent  not  only  to  our  homefolks  and  friends  over  the  state,  but  to 
all  the  colleges  of  the  South  and  to  some  in  other  sections.  It 
is  all  that  other  colleges  have  by  which  they  can  form  an  opinion 
of  us,  and  as  the  Collegian  is  good  or  inferior  we  will  be  judged 
accordingly.  It  seems,  then  that  it  would  be  unnecessary  to  urge 
men  of  college  spirit  to  exert  themselves  for  the  improvement 
of  their  magazine.  Still  we  have  grown  negligent;  during  the 
past  four  years  the  Collegian  has  retrograded  and  now  it  does 
not  stand  above  the  mediocre  in  the  exchange  department.  Let 
the  students  realize  how  much  depends  on  their  monthly  and 
let  them  support  it  with  their  contributions.  To  increase  the 
number  of  contributors  this  year,  three  prizes  are  offered:  Mr. 
A.  P.  Hand,  of  the  Class  of  '05,  offers  a  ten- dollar  prize  for  the 
best  verse  written  during  the  year;  Dr.  Wise  offers  ten  dollars 
for  the  best  story  written  during  the  last  half  session,  and  the 
staff  offers  ten  dollars  for  the  best  story  written  during  the  first 
half  session.  The  only  conditions  are  that  there  shall  be  at  least 
two  to  compete. 


Professor  Kern  has  obtained  leave  of  absence  for 
The  this  year  and  is  studying  for  his  Ph.  D.  degree  at  Johns 
Faculty.  Hopkins  University.  Prof.  Kern  has  won  the  respect 
and  admiration  of  the  students,  both  on  account  of 
his  ability  as  a  teacher  of  English  and  because  of  the  interest  he 
manifested  in  'college  sports  and  college  life  generally.  We  are 
fortunate  to  secure  as  a  substitute  for  Prof.  Kern,  Prof.  Wise,  also 
of  Johns  Hopkins  University.     Prof.  Wise  holds  a  Ph.  D.  degree, 


30  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

and  comes  to  us  highly  recommended.  Though  he  has  been  with 
us  only  a  short  while,  he  has  already  impressed  the  students  as  a 
man  of  strong  personality  and  an  able  teacher. 


The  students  are  urged  to  patronize  those  busi- 
Advertisements.    ness   men   who   advertise   in   the    Collegian. 
jjj  ^:*vi        t   ,    It  is  their  patronage  that  makes  the  publica- 
tion of  the  Collegian  possible  and  we  should  show  our  apprecia- 
tion of  their  patronage  by  patronizing  them. 


LOCAL     DEPARTMENT. 


J.     W.     FROST,     EDITOR. 

Greetings! 

We  are  now  hard  against  it! 

Will  someone  put  J.  B.  Robinson  wise  as  to  who  teaches  in 
the  observatory? 

Wanted.— Position  as  nurse.     References  furnished  upon  ap- 
plication.— Briscoe. 

The  Kappa  Sigma  and  Kappa  Alpha  fraternities  entertained 
very  pleasantly  at  smokers  during  the  month. 

Politics  are  not  always  confined  exclusively  to  the  State; 
they  sometimes  figure  conspicuously  in  the  literary  society. 

Millsaps  opened  on  September  26  with  an  enrollment  ap- 
proximating 300 — the  largest  in  the  history  of  the  college. 

Mrs.  Q. — "I  manage  to  keep  my  boarders  longer  than  you  do." 
Miss  L. — "Well,  I  don't  know  about  that;  you  keep  yours  so 
thin  they  look  longer." 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  31 

Barnum  &  Bailey  were  in  town  on  the  11th — but  of  course 
a  college  boy  wouldn't  go  to  a  circus.  We  hear  it  rumored  that 
Wallace  will  be  here  too. 

Messrs.  J.  W.  Loch  and  R.  H.  Ruff  have  recently  been 
initiated  into  the  Kappa  Sigma  fraternity,  and  Mr.  F.  S.  Williams, 
into  the  Pi  Kappa  Alpha. 

Ignorance  excuses  no  man  in  the  eyes  of  the  law.  "$25.00 
Reward — For  the  boy  who  turned  in  the  alarm  trying  to  mail 
his  letter  in  the  fire-alarm  box." 

Fitzpatrick  (seeing  a  party  getting  in  an  automobile  on  the 
street) — "Wonder  what  those  people  want  to  get  in  that  buggy 
for  when  it  hasn't  got  a  horse  hitched  to  it." 

Millsaps  is  now  truly  co-educational.  There  are  more  than 
fifteen  young  lady  members  of  the  student  body.  The  trustees 
appreciating  the  importance  of  higher  education  for  girls  have 
taken  under  consideration  the  matter  of  establishing  a  Woman's 
Dormitory. 

A  challenge  from  the  two  literary  societies  of  Southern  Uni- 
versity, for  an  inter-collegiate  debate  to  be  held  in  March  of 
this  and  succeeding  sessions  has  been  received  and  accepted  by 
the  Galloway  and  Lamar  Literary  Societies.  Enterprises  of  this 
nature  should  receive  every  encouragement. 

Prof.  A.  A.  Kern,  having  secured  a  leave  of  absence  for  one 
year  is  now  completing  his  graduate  work  at  the  Johns  Hopkins 
University.  In  the  absence  of  Mr.  Kern  the  English  Department 
is  exceedingly  well  provided  for  in  the  person  of  Dr.  Wise,  who  is 
himself  a  graduate  of  Johns  Hopkins. 

The  Galloways  held  their  election  on  the  same  night  with 
the  following  result:  Anniversarian,  C.  L.  Neill;  Anniversary 
Orator,  J.  R.  Bright;  Debaters,  Terrall  and  Bullock. 
Bobashela  staff — Literary  Editor,  0.  Backstrom;  Art  Editor,  C. 
C.  Applewhite;  Term  Officers,  0.  Backstrom,  President;  H.  F. 
Magee,  Vice-President;  Brown,  Secretary;  R.  H.  Ruff,  Treasurer. 


32  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Dr.  Murrah  (to  prospective  co-ed) — "Well,  I  hear  that  you 
are  going  to  be  a  co-ed  out  at  the  college  this  year." 

Co-ed  (indignantly) — "No,  sir;  I'm  going  to  be  a  Freshman." 

Interest  in  athletics  at  Millsaps  continues  to  grow.  This 
year  the  Athletic  Association  is  exceedingly  fortunate  in  being 
able  to  secure  the  services  of  instructor  H.  F.  Edson,  who  has 
had  considerable  experience  in  college  athletics.  Besides  coaching 
the  foot-ball  team  he  will  also  train  the  Glee  Club. 

At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  Executive  Committee  composed 
of  Bishop  Galloway,  Dr.  Murrah,  Major  Millsaps,  Messrs.  I.  C. 
Enochs  and  J.  R.  Bingham,  plans  were  accepted  for  the  Millsaps- 
Carnegie  Library.  Plans  were  submitted  by  architects  from  all 
over  the  country  but  those  presented  by  Mr.  Henry  Austin,  of 
Jackson,  were  selected.  The  building  which  will  be  of  gray  stone 
and  pressed  brick  will  be  located  between  Webster  Science  Hall 
and  the  President's  Home;  it  will  be  furnace-heated  and  will 
have  a  library  capacity  of  50,000  volumes. 

The  Freshman,  Sophomore  and  Junior  classes  have  held 
class  elections  with  the  following  result:  Freshman — J.  M. 
Gwynne,  President;  W.  L.  McGahey,  Vice-President;  Miss  Ander- 
son, Secretary;  E.  C.  Gunn,  Treasurer;  Miss  Saums,  Poet;  Soph- 
omore— R.  J.  Mullens,  President;  Robert  H.  Ruff,  Vice-President; 
Miss  Moore,  Secretary;  W.  A.  Welch,  Treasurer;  Miss  Ricketts, 
Historian;  T.  L.  Bailey,  Poet.  Junior — Miss  Sims,  Presiding 
Officer;  H.  F.  Magee,  Vice-President;  Miss  Huddleston,  Secretary; 
D.  T.  Ruff,  Treasurer;  B.  F.  Witt,  Historian. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Lamar  Society  Friday  evening  the 
following  officers  were  elected:  Commencement  debaters,  Jeff 
Collins  and  W.  F.  Murrah;  Anniversarian,  S.  I.  Osborn;  Anniver- 
sary Orator,  C.  H.  Kirkland;  Bobashela  staff — Literary  Editor, 
Miss  Bessie  Huddleston;  Art  Editor,  J.  L.  Berry;  Assistant 
Business  Manager,  L.  B.  Robinson,  Jr.;  Term  Officers — A.  L. 
Rogers,  President;  Gwynne,  Secretary;  R.  J.  Mullens,  Treasurer; 
J.  W.  Frost,  Critic.  Mr.  W.  A.  Williams  was  elected  as  the  Lamar 
representative  debater  in  the  Millsaps-Southern  debate. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  33 


^SUSIE  RIDGEWAY,  EDITOR. 

Lady  Baltimore. 

The  charm  of  Lady  Baltimore  lies  in  its  original  and  unusual 
setting.  It  is  in  retrospective,  belated  Kingsport  that  the  scene 
is  laid.  Over  all  the  South  Carolina  shores  there  hangs  a  pene- 
trating, quiet  sadness  that  does  not  come  from  any  memory 
of  human  hopes  and  misfortunes,  but  from  the  elements  them- 
selves. But  over  Kingsport  at  once  the  most  wistful,  the  most 
appealing  town  in  America,  this  sadness  is  tempered  by  the 
thought  of  the  many  generations  of  smiles  and  tears  that  have 
been  sheltered  there.  The  place  is  redolent  of  former  glories. 
As  the  war  days  recede  the  film  of  romance  deepens  over  them 
and  it  is  wilth  a  feeing  of  regret  that  we  see  a  by-gone  state 
replaced  by  progressive  but  less  picturesque  customs.  Aristo- 
cratic Kingsport  in  the  centre  of  aristocratic  South  Carolina,  and 
Mrs.  St.  Michael  and  the  various  aunts  "are"  Kingsport. 

The  story  is  told  by  a  Northern  gentleman  who  has  come  to 
the  Kingsport  archives  to  establish  his  right  to  membership  in 
a  society  of  the  descendants  of  royal  blood.  The  story  begins 
in  the  Woman's  Exchange,  and,  as  the  narrator  says,  ends  in  a 
wedding.  The  wedding  or  the  prospect  of  one  and  more  espec- 
ially the  baking  of  the  wedding-cake  is  the  all-absorbing  thought 
of  this  Northern  gentleman.  As  each  postponement  of  the 
wedding,  his  eternal  question  is,  "And  what  about  the  cake?  Will 
that  kind  of  thing  keep?"  To  his  surprise  the  pretty  girl  in  the 
exchange  asks,  in  reply:  "The  cake — or  the  wedding?" 

The  girl  and  the  boy  meet  in  the  exchange  where  he  has 
come  to  order  a  cake  of  the  variety  known  as  "Lady  Baltimore." 
Owing  to  his  embarrassment  the  girl,  who  is  a  niece  of  Mrs.  St. 
Michael,  judges  that  it  must  be  for  his  own  wedding.  When  she 
refuses  to  accept  payment  until  delivery,  he  replies:  "But — a — but 
on  the  day  I  shall  be  very  particularly  engaged." 


34  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Although  he  knows  the  people  socially  the  Northern  gen- 
tleman cannot  ask  directly  why  John  Mayrant  is  buying  the 
wedding-cake,  and  why  the  bride  is  not  doing  it,  nor  why  John 
persists  in  marrying  a  girl  for  whom  he  has  begun  to  lose  his 
infatuation.  But  by  patient  persistence  he  learns  that  the  bride 
is  Hortense  Rieppe,  the  daughter  of  General  Rieppe,  a  hero  of 
Chattanooga — a  gentleman  whom  one  of  the  St.  Michael  ladies 
says  was  conspicuous  for  his  personal  prudence  on  the  battle- 
field; he  is  one  of  the  silver-tongued,  posing  Southerners  with  a 
poetic  gaze  and  flowing  hair  who  play  well  the  role  of  hero. 

"Whatever  courage  the  father  may  have  lacked,  his  daughter 
is  a  general  and  consummate  strategist.  She  levies  on  one  lover 
to  secure  another  and  keeps  them  unknown  to  each  other.  Away 
from  Kingsport  she  has  the  assurance  to  call  herself  a  Kingsport 
girl,  while  in  truth  she  is  from  Georgia,  a  place,  in  the  eyes  of 
Kingsport,  entirely  without  the  pale.  Her  fiance's  sense  of 
refinement  keeps  him  from  telling  his  troubles,  and  although  his 
Northern  friend  would  like  to  help  John  to  see  that  it  is  not  his 
duty  to  marry  a  girl  whom  he  has  ceased  to  love,  he  cannot. 

The  climax  in  the  excitement  is  reached  when  Hortense, 
with  an  automobile  full  of  the  "yellow  rich,"  whom  the  narrator 
calls,  "Replacers,"  enters  the  town.  She  has  come  to  see  whether 
John  is  wealthy  before  she  marries  him,  although  the  wedding 
has  been  postponed  on  account  of  "poor  papa's  health."  John 
has  begun  to  see  through  her  schemes,  but  his  nobleness  and 
"moral  elegance"  prevent  him  from  breaking  the  engagement, 
distasteful  as  it  has  become. 

Hortense,  however,  presumes  a  little  too  far  on  his  quixotic 
chivalry — the  crisis  is  reached  when  on  board  the  Replacer's 
yacht;  her  insolent  desire  to  show  these  people  her  power  over 
John  prompts  her  to  leap  into  the  water  simply  to  have  him  rescue 
her.  She  is  not  disappointed.  John  does  follow  her  and  brings 
her  safely  to  the  yacht;  but  when  she  tells  him  that  her  life  belongs 
to  him,  he  quietly  replies:  "Then  I  restore  it  to  you." 

Even  after  this,  however,  he  allows  it  to  appear  that  she  has 
broken  the  engagement.    The  story  ends  with  John's  marrying 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  35 

Eliza  LaHeu,  the  girl  at  the  exchange.  He  nor  she  knew  when  he 
first  began  to  love  her,  but  it  must  have  begun  unconsciously  the 
day  he  ordered  the  delicious  Lady  Baltimore. 

Although  Owen  Wister  shows  by  his  dissertations  on  the 
race  and  other  public  questions  that  he  is  a  thinking  man,  these 
seem  somewhat  out  of  place  in  this  story.  His  plea  for  Amer- 
icanism instead  of  sectionalism  is  well  developed.  While  Lady 
Baltimore  is  not  a  masterpiece,  it  is  nevertheless  a  delightful  story. 


Osmotic  Pressures  of  Solutions  of  Cane  Sugar. 

BY  WILLIAM  LEE  KENNON,  PH.  D.  PROFESSOR,  WILLIAMS  COLLEGE, 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

This  book  of  near  one  hundred  pages  is  of  special  interest  to 
students  of  Millsaps  College.  The  author,  Dr.  W.  L.  Kennon,  is 
a  native  of  Jackson,  and  a  graduate  in  the  class  of  1900.  During 
the  session  of  1900-1901  Dr.  Kennon  was  assistant  in  the  scientific 
department  of  this  college,  and  afterwards  taught  in  the  Ken- 
tucky Wesleyan  College. 

This  work  is  a  "dissertation  submitted  to  the  Board  of  Uni- 
versity Studies  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University  in  conformity 
with  the  requirements  for  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Philosophy," 
and  it  is  commonly  considered  by  the  students  and  faculty  of  the 
Hopkins  that  this  is  the  most  able  thesis  ever  presented  in  the 
scientific  department  of  that  institution,  and  a  careful  reading 
by  one  who  is  not  a  specialist  in  that  line  of  work  confirm  this 
impression. 

It  has  been  recognized  since  1867  that  the  most  promising 
field  of  discovery  in  physical  chemistry  lay  in  the  direction  of 
osmotic  pressure,  but  the  difficulties  have  been  so  nearly  insup- 
erable that  for  the  last  thirty  years  all  work  in  this  direction 
has  been  considered  conjectural,  and  the  true  scientist  has  felt 
that  he  was  treading  on  uncertain  ground.  It  remains  for  Dr. 
Kennon  to  perfect  a  cell  of  such  perfect  composition  that  really 
scientific  results  have  been  obtained. 


36 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


The  reader  who  is  interested  in  the  details  of  this  discovery 
which  will  be  the  foundation  of  much  of  the  most  valuable  work 
of  the  future  is  referred  to  Dr.  Kennon's  book  in  the  College 
Library.  It  is  written  in  a  clear  and  interesting  style,  accompan- 
ied by  tables  showing  the  actual  work  done,  and  is  pronounced 
an  indispensable  adjunct  to  all  future  work  in  this  line. 

A  reading  of  the  book  will  satisfy  any  one  why  Dr.  Kennon 
was  selected  as  the  first  graduate  of  Millsaps  College  to  be  chosen 
a  member  of  the  Phi  Beta  Kappa  scholarship  society. 


L.    K.    CARLTON,    EDITOR. 

This  volume  of  the  Collegian  finds  the  Exchange  Depart- 
ment again  in  inexperienced  hands.  The  editor  is  aware  of  the 
difficult  nature  of  the  work  and  enters  into  it  with  no  little  mis- 
giving. In  all  college  magazines  the  exchange  editor  seems  to 
act  as  critic,  reviewing  the  journals  that  come  to  his  table  and 
making  suggestions  or  criticisms  upon  their  subject-matter  and 
its  arrangement.  To  criticise  and  not  be  harsh  nor  to  offend, 
to  make  pertinent  and  practical  suggestions,  to  measure  out 
praise  and  criticism  with  an  impartial  hand,  these  things  require 
tact  and  judgment  along  with  thoughtful  study. 

From  the  very  nature  of  the  department,  it  fails  to  arouse 
the  interest  manifested  in  the  other  departments,  and  consequently 
cannot  be  made  as  attractive  to  the  general  public.  Former 
editors  assert  that  they  have  been  benefitted  as  a  result  of  having 
held  the  place.  It  is  both  instructive  and  enjoyable.  They 
come  to  love  the  work.  When  I  reach  that  stage  of  development 
the  department  may  assume  an  interesting  aspect.  The  depart- 
ment has  an  object — to  attempt  the  development  of  the  student 
writer.  Nothing  aids  an  intelligent  student  more  than  intelligent 
criticism. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  37 

No  one  can,  unaided,  form  a  true  estimate  of  the  worth  of 
his  own  work,  and,  among  students  there  is  rarely  found  one 
that  is  willing  to  tell  his  fellow-student  of  the  criticisms  of  his 
companions  or  to  give  his  personal  opinion  if  it  is  other  than 
pleasing.  Then  to  an  unprejudiced  reader  he  must  look  if  he 
really  wishes  to  form  a  clear,  accurate  idea  as  to  the  real  value 
of  his  article  or  to  better  himself  in  composition.  The  Exchange 
Departments  of  the  various  journals  briefly  review  his  work  and  if 
it  is  excellent  it  receives  special  mention ;  while  if  it  is  mediocre  or 
poor,  it  is  either  criticised  or  no  note  is  made  of  it  at  all.  Some 
times  the  writer  who  has  just  begun  is  discouraged  by  criticism 
and  tamely  gives  up  the  idea  that  he  may  write  anything  worthy 
of  note.  Because  you  do  not  succeed  brilliantly  at  first,  do  not 
throw  down  your  pen  in  disgust  or  despair.  There  is  a  chance 
for  you  to  become  an  interesting  and  forceful  writer,  and  no 
composition  that  you  do  can  possibly  injure  you.  Nothing  aids 
more  in  the  cultivation  of  a  clear  and  forceful  expression  of 
ideas  than  the  transcribing  of  them  from  brain  to  paper.  Crit- 
icism should  spur  you  to  greater  effort.  If  ever  in  these  columns 
there  appears  any  criticism  that  seems  severe,  it  comes  from  an 
earnest  desire  to  aid  and  encourage  the  author. 

The  kindness  of  the  last  editor  has  made  the  work  for  the 
first  issue  less  embarrassing  than  it  has  been  for  former  editors; 
he  saved  the  magazines  arriving  too  late  to  be  commented  upon 
in  our  last  issue. 

The  Blue  and  Bronze  is  the  best  of  our  exchanges.  The 
subject-matter  and  its  arrangement  is  very  good.  The  essay 
on  "Tintern  Abbey  Ode"  shows  a  critical  appreciation  of  the 
merits  of  poetry,  and  the  whole  article  is  strong,  showing  an 
intimate  knowledge  of  the  subject  in  hand.  We  rarely  see  its 
equal  in  our  exchanges.  "The  Frog  Hunt"  is  a  well-told,  original 
story,  showing  with  a  touch  of  humor  how  highly  women  regard 
some  small  animals,  such  as  mice,  frogs,  etc. 

The  Tulanian  has  several  serious  articles  of  interest.  The 
stories  are  good  and  the  poems  add  to  its  attractiveness.     The 


38  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

historical  essay  on  the  Ku  Klux  Klan  is  instructive  as  well  as 
interesting. 

The  best  production  in  the  Emory  Phoenix  is  "Does  Environ- 
ment Influence  Character?"  The  author  shows  that  it  may, 
but  not  necessarily.  He  says  "We  fix  our  station  in  this  life  and 
our  destiny  in  the  life  to  come  not  by  the  material  things  we 
are  in  the  midst  of,  nor  by  those  persons  with  whom  we  come  in 
contract,  but  by  the  thoughts  we  think  and  the  motives  that  we 
foster."  A  truth  worthy  of  remembrance.  "A  Phi  Gamma 
Function  of  the  Fifties"  is  a  well  told  story,  interesting  as  to  plot 
and  simply,  humorously  told.  The  poem,  "The  Senior's  Aspect," 
is  to  our  mind  the  best  attempt  at  verse  and  will  be  enjoyed  by 
any  college  student. 

On  our  exchange  list  are:  Kendall  Collegian,  Whit  worth 
Clionian,  Tulanian,  Blue  and  Bronze,  Academy  Girl,  Green  and 
Gold,  Shorter  College  Chimes,  Emory  Phoenix. 


Indi-F-erent, 

Indo-L-ent, 

Irreg-U-lar, 

Idle-N-ess, 
Ir-K-some.  — Ex. 


"Pat,  do  you  believe  in  fate?" 

"Sure,  an'  phat  would  we  be  standin'  on  widout  'em?" — Ex. 

"Cast  your  bread  upon  the  water," 
Says  the  boarder,  with  a  frown; 
Add  a  little  salt  and  pepper, 
Call  it  soup  and  gulp  it  down. — Ex. 

St.  Peter  (to  applicant) — "You  say  you  were  a  professor  in  a 
college?" 

Applicant — "Yes,  sir." 

St.  Peter — "Step  into  the  elevator,  please." 

Applicant — "How  soon  do  we  go  up?" 

St.  Peter — "It  doesn't  go  up;  you  are  going  down." — Ex. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  39 

The  Senior's  Aspect. 
(dedicated  to  rube  mabbit.) 

We've  trod  the  weary  way 

Of  a  stale  old  college  course; 
We've  eat  beef,  grits  and  hash 

And  sometimes  rilled  with  force. 

And  now  we  bid  a  last  adieu 

To  freak  and  philosophic  fool; 
Adieu  to  Shelley's  New  Arcade 

And  Doc  Smith's  red  old  mule. 

Here's  to  college  marks, 

And  to  the  boy  that  win's  em; 
Here's  to  the  happy  life, 

And  to  the  boy  that  blends  'em! 

Here's  to  the  boy  that  toats  his  stuff, 

And  teaches  us  the  same; 
Here's  to  handy  jacks, 

And  helps  of  every  name. 

Here's  to  Oxford's  rare  old  maids 

With  all  their  grief  and  woe; 
0,  have  compassion  on  them  now 

And  send  to  each  a  beau! 

Some  say  that  woman  is  the  strangest  thing 

That  roams  upon  this  habitory; 
But  for  us  she's  only  protoplasm 

To  study  in  the  laboratory. 

To  each  professor's  fate 

Add  winsome  luck  galore; 
Just  give  to  each  a  brawling  mate 

With  halfscore  kids  and  more. 


40 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


If  it  be  true  that  we've  evoluted 

From  our  granddad  the  monkey, 
Then  I  am  sure  the  dear  old  prof. 

Springs  fresh  down  from  the  donkey. 

We'll  soon  forget  the  class-room  naps 

And  all  the  dry  old  drags 
Of  weary  profs  and  funny  fools, 

And  all  the  bootlick's  brags. 

We  are  resolved  to  live  as  high 

And  let  the  veins  of  life  run  slack, 
So  if  we  find  no  other  job 

We'll  pull  strings  across  a  hard  tail's  back; 

For  after  threescore  years  and  ten 

We'll  feel  these  griefs  no  more, 
For  then  we'll  be  beyond  the  din 

Of  this  high  rolling  shore. 

And  should  that  climate  be  too  warm 

In  the  world  beyond  this  sphere, 
We'd  rather  furnish  fuel  for  fire 

Than  to  be  a  measley  bootlick  here. 

So  give  your  tens  to  others, 

Your  nine-fives  full  and  free; 
But  save  for  us  your  sixes 

Your  seven-fives  full  of  glee. 

(Emory  Phoenix.) 


ALUMNI     DEPARTMENT. 


mm 


C.    L.    NEILL,    EDITOR. 


The  strength  of  our  institution  is  judged  by  the  strength 
of  its  Alumni.  The  record  of  each  is  the  record  of  the  college. 
Whatever  of  success  is  attained  by  them  after  they  leave  the 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  41 

college  walls  is  credited  to  our  institution:  thus,  how  important 
it  is  that  the  student  body  and  friends  of  the  college  be  kept 
informed  of  the  work  and  personnel  of  the  Alumni  band. 

We  were  sorry  to  hear  that  Mr.  J.  W.  McGee,  '05,  has  been 
suffering  from  a  stroke  of  paralysis.  We  hope  "J.  W."  will  soon 
be  able  to  resume  his  work  as  Chaplain  of  the  Penitentiary. 

The  following  Alumni  have  paid  us  a  visit:  J.  S.  Purcell, 
J.  A.  Baker,  E.  D.  Lewis,  J.  H.  Penix,  A.  P.  Hand,  E.  G.  Mohler 
and  Toxey  Hall.  We  are  glad  at  all  times  to  have  any  of  our 
Alumni  with  us. 

The  Alumni  Association  met  on  the  evening  of  June  11th, 
with  an  unusual  attendance,  several  classes  being  represented. 
An  interesting  program  was  rendered  and  officers  for  the  ensuing 
year  were  elected. 

B.  E.  Eaton,  '01,  and  who  graduated  in  the  Law  Department 

in  1902,  has  been  chosen  District  Attorney  of  the Judicial 

District  of  Mississippi.  "Barney"  is  indeed  making  a  success  in 
his  chosen  profession. 

Mr.  W.  L.  Kennon,  '01,  of  Jackson,  Miss.,  has  received  his 
Ph.  D.  from  Johns  Hopkins  University,  and  has  accepted  the 
chair  of  Chemistry  in  Williams  College.  Our  Alumni  take  high 
rank  in  almost  every  line  of  work. 

On  the  evening  of  September  14th,  Mr.  E.  C.  McGilvray, 
editor  of  the  alumni  department  of  1905-'06,  was  married  to  Miss 
Clara  Starr,  of  Hattiesburg.  "Mc."  has  the  honor  of  being  the 
first  of  his  class  to  take  unto  himself  a  better-half. 

It  is  the  purpose  of  this  department  to  give  to  the  readers 
of  the  Collegian  whatever  information  we  may  have  concerning 
the  Alumni  in  general,  hoping  in  this  way  to  strengthen  the 
college  spirit  and  deepen  the  love  for  our  Alma  Mater. 


42 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


Of  the  Class  of  '06,  Baker  has  been  chosen  principal  of  the 
Morriston  school,  Brister  is  a  merchant  at  Bogue  Chitto,  Carr  is 
in  a  store  at  Pontotoc,  Heidelberg  has  accepted  a  position  in  a 
Hattiesburg  bank,  Lewis  is  pastor  at  Thomasville  and  is  taking 
post-graduate  work,  McGilvray  is  pastor  of  the  Red  Street  Meth- 
odist Church,  Hattiesburg,  Miss.;  Mohler  has  been  elected  prin- 
cipal of  the  Flora  public  school;  J.  L.  Neill  is  General  Secretary 
of  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  in  the  Georgia  School  of  Technology,  Atlanta, 
Ga.;  Miss  Park  has  a  position  in  the  Jackson  public  schools, 
and  L.  E.  Price  is  pursuing  a  course  in  electrical  engineering  in 
Cornell  University. 


Y.  M.  C.  A.  D  E  P  A  R  T  M  E  N  T. 


Entre  of 

Y.  M.  C.  A. 

Department. 


J.   R.    BRIGHT,    EDITOR. 

In  accord  with  the  initiation  of  the  Association 
the  Faculty  instituted  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  Department 
of  the  Collegian  and  appointed  an  editor  for  the 
same.  This  means  much  to  the  Association.  Be- 
ing the  most  important  organization  in  the  college, 
it  has  enlarged  its  work  to  such  proportions  that  this  step  was 
deemed  necessary  and  expedient.  The  Y.  M.  C.  A.  is  a  great 
factor  in  the  college  life.  It  has  more  to  do  with  the  setting  of 
ideals,  the  regulating  of  habits  and  the  forming  of  character  than 
any  other  one  thing. 


The  prospects  are  auspicious  for  a  successful  year. 
Res  Gestae.  We  have  some  efficient  and  effective  officers  and 
leaders  and  a  number  of  loyal  and  active  members. 
Though  hindered  at  the  opening,  the  work  is  now  under  very 
good  headway.  Mr.  W.  D.  Weatherford,  Travelling  Secretary 
of  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  in  the  South,  was  with  us  on  the  6th  and  8th 
of  this  month,  and  delivered  three  forceful  addresses.  His  last, 
"The  College  Man's  Battle,"  was  a  strong  appeal  for  the  men  to 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  43 

embrace  the  Christ  life  if  they  would  win  out  in  the  vital  conflict. 
Some  twenty  men  expressed  a  desire  to  overcome  sin,  and  eight 
made  a  decision  for  Christ.  It  was  a  good  service.  Mr.  Weather- 
ford  met  in  conference  and  advised  with  each  departmental 
committee.  Many  of  the  feasible  plans  and  methods,  resulting 
from  these  deliberations,  we  hope  to  see  put  in  operation. 

There  was  a  Bible  Study  Rally  Friday,  the  5th.  Prof.  J. 
E.  Walmsley  gave  a  fine  address,  "informal"  but  impressive,  on 
the  value  of  Bible  study.  The  Rally  was  unprecedentedly  pro- 
lific: ninety-seven  men  were  enrolled  in  daily  study  with  nine 
group-leaders. 

On  Friday,  the  12th,  at  the  Mission  Rally,  Dr.  J.  M.  Sullivan 
gave  an  earnest  and  comprehensive  lecture  on  some  phases  of 
missions  in  general,  emphasizing  its  importance  to  us  and  our 
obligation  to  it.  There  were  fifty-seven  enlisted  in  systematic 
giving;  two  mission  study  classes  will  meet  weekly. 

The  Y.  M.  C.  A.  is  stronger  in  numbers  than  ever  before.  At 
the  first  business  meeting  seventy-five  names  were  added  to  the 
roll  of  membership. 

On  the  second  Sunday  evening  Dr.  Murrah  preached  a  special 
sermon  to  "his"  boys,  presenting  strongly  the  claims  of  Chris- 
tianity— showing  the  paramount  need  of  correlating  one's  life 
in  conformity  with  that  of  Christ's,  vindicating  the  immortality 
of  man,  and  testifying  to  the  fact  that  "Godliness  is  profitable  in 
all  things." 

Attendance  has  been  unusually  good  and  a  manifest  interest 
has  been  expressed  in  the  meetings  up  to  date. 


FOR 
PROMPT  AND  EFFICIENT  SERVICE 

JONES'  CAFE 


Everything  Bright  and  New 


II 3  South  State  Street 


Turner's  Barber  Shop 

208  W.  Capitol  Street.  Near  the  Depot. 

ALL  WORK  FIRST  CLASS. 


BOWERS  BROTHERS 

Dealers  in 

DRY  GOODS,  CLOTHING,  MILLINERY, 

GENTS '  FURNISHINGS. 

STOCK  CLEAN  AND  FRESH.  WE  UNDERSELL  THEM  ALL. 

503  East  Pearl  Street, 

Jackson,  Mississippi* 
SCHWARTZ  FURNITURE  COMPANY 

Special  Prices  Made  to  College  Students  and  Societies. 
CALL  TO  SEE  US.  212  South  State  Street 

Phone  380.  JACKSON,  MISS. 


(Ike  Jttilkaits  Ctfltagmtt 


Vol.   9.      Jackson,  Miss.,    November,    1906.      No.   2 


IMPERIALISM  IN  AMERICA. 


(Spoken  by  L.  E.  Price,  in  Senior  Contest,  June  11,  1906.) 


A  progressive  nation  must  always  face  new  problems.  Its 
solution  of  one  gives  rise  to  another,  and  so  in  must  continually 
change  its  methods,  and  adapt  its  policy  to  the  new  conditions. 
Thus  a  new  state  must  look  to  its  own  development,  it  cannot 
seek  advancement  in  the  politics  of  the  world.  But  when  it  has 
become  prosperous  through  a  strict  adherence  to  this  policy, 
that  very,  fact  removes  the  conditions  that  demanded  the  old 
policy  of  seclusion,  and  forces  the  adoption  of  a  new  policy.  No 
nation  can  live  entirely  to  itself,  and  the  importance  of  the  part 
which  it  is  forced  to  play  in  the  affairs  of  the  world  is  directly 
proportional  to  its  prosperity. 

Such  is  the  present  position  of  the  United  States.  For 
more  than  a  century  we  have  followed  the  policy  of  Washington; 
we  have  kept  clear  of  all  entangling  alliances,  and  we  have  de- 
veloped our  natural  resources,  and  protected  our  industries, 
until  now  we  can  compete  with  Europe  for  the  best  markets  of 
the  world.  But  this  prosperity  carries  with  it  new  duties  and 
new  responsibilities.  New  conditions  have  developed,  and  al- 
ready we  are  compelled  to  change  our  methods  and  adapt  them 
to  the  new  conditions. 

One  of  the  greatest  blessings  that  can  fall  to  the  lot  of  any 


8  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

country  is  an  abundant  capital  profitably  invested;  but  idle 
capital  is  like  a  cannon  ball  loose  on  the  deck  of  a  rolling  vessel, 
plunging  madly  about  and  leaving  confusion  and  disaster  in  its 
wake.  New  countries  rarely  suffer  from  over-capitalization;  but 
as  they  grow  older  and  become  more  fully  developed  the  field 
of  investment  becomes  narrower,  and  finally  profitable  forms  of 
investment  can  no  longer  be  found  for  the  ever  increasing  capital. 
When  this  condition  is  reached  new  fields  must  be  opened  up 
through  inventions  that  will  create  new  demands,  and  hence  new 
industries,  or  the  surplus  capital  must  be  invested  in  undeveloped 
districts. 

Until  recent  years  overcapitalization  was  an  unknown  evil 
in  the  United  States.  There  were  new  farm  lands  to  be  opened 
up,  new  railways  to  be  built,  new  demands  to  be  satisfied,  and 
vast  improvements  to  be  made  on  every  hand.  Immense  capital 
was  produced;  but  there  were  enormous  demands  for  it  and  it 
found  ready  investment.  Now,  however,  conditions  have  changed 
— many  industries  are  already  overworked,  and  many  of  the  im- 
provements made,  such  as  bridges  and  buildings,  are  of  a  per- 
manent character.  It  is  true  that  many  new  lines  of  railway 
are  still  to  be  built,  and  that  a  vast  amount  of  capital  will  soon 
be  required  to  replace  steam  with  electro-motive  power.  But 
it  is  also  true  that  practically  all  our  arable  public  lands  have 
been  taken  up,  and  a  great  part  of  the  capital  and  capital-pro- 
ducing energy  hitherto  employed  in  opening  up  new  lands  is 
now  free,  and  it  must  be  provided  for. 

Manufacturing  will  engage  a  great  deal  of  this  surplus  capital, 
but  it  cannot  take  all  of  it.  For  under  the  present  conditions 
competition  has  so  cut  down  the  margin  of  profits  that  our  man- 
ufacturers are  forced  to  produce  on  a  larger  scale  and  reduce  the 
cost  of  production  to  a  minimum.  We  already  manufacture 
more  goods  in  this  country  than  we  can  consume,  and  if  we  do 
not  secure  foreign  markets  the  evils  resulting  from  over-production 
in  manufactures  will  be  as  real  as  those  resulting  from  over- 
production in  capital. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  9 

Thus,  an  outlet  for  our  trade  and  capital  has  become  an 
economic  necessity,  and  it  is  highly  important  that  we  should 
secure  one  that  we  can  depend  upon.  We  cannot  enter  Europe 
very  extensively,  for  Europe  is  already  suffering  more  than  we 
are  from  these  evils.  For  relief  her  great  states  turned  to  im- 
perialism, and  began  to  acquire  foreign  territory.  Thus  prac- 
tically all  of  Asia  and  Africa,  and  the  islands  of  the  sea  are  under 
their  control,  and  they  have  hemmed  in  their  colonies  with  dis- 
criminating tariff's,  devised  to  secure  for  their  own  manufacturers 
a  monopoly  of  the  new  markets.  South  America  alone,  of  all 
the  undeveloped  countries  of  the  earth,  is  free  from  European 
influence  and  European  tariffs  control  today,  and  it  is  here  that 
we  must  seek  our  markets. 

In  open  competition  for  the  markets  of  the  world  the  United 
States  is  able  to  more  than  hold  her  own,  and  for  this  reason  the 
other  great  powers  are  being  forced,  one  by  one,  to  erect  insur- 
mountable barriers  of  protective  tariff  about  their  colonies. 
We  are  at  a  manifest  disadvantage  when  our  producers  are  forced 
to  contend  with  a  discriminating  tariff  almost  equal  to  the  cost 
of  production  itself,  and  hence  we  must  secure  a  market  of  our 
own. 

Motives  as  well  as  conditions  have  changed  very  materially 
during  the  last  century,  and  empires  are  formed  today  for  eco- 
nomic rather  than  for  political  reasons.  Under  the  new  rational 
imperialism  colonies  are  no  longer  desired  as  sources  of  revenue 
and  power  for  the  government,  and  the  national  states  do  not 
attempt  to  impose  political  control  over  highly  civilized  nations. 
They  seek  rather  to  acquire  undeveloped  and  uncivilized  dis- 
tricts, and  by  exploiting  them  to  create  new  markets  for  their 
goods  and  new  fields  of  investment  for  their  capital.  Now  all 
the  semi-civilized,  barbarian,  and  savage  communities  of  the 
world  are  rapidly  being  brought  under  the  protection  of  the 
larger  civilized  nations.  South  America  alone  remains,  and  if 
we  would  save  it  for  our  market  we  must  seize  it  before  it,  too, 
becomes  a  province  of  Europe. 


10  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Economists  and  statesmen,  interpreting  the  tendency  of 
the  times,  tell  us  that  the  great  nations  are  now  but  preparing 
for  the  mighiest  contest  of  all  history,  and  that  its  outcome 
will  determine  the  mastery  of  the  world.  It  will  be  an  economic 
and  commercial  rather  than  a  military  contest,  but  it  will  be 
none  the  less  real  and  earnest  on  that  account,  and  in  the  end 
"the  command  of  the  habitable  globe  will  be  possible  to  that  power 
in  whose  hands  are  the  resources  which  insure  obedience." 

South  America  is  a  natural  field  for  American  exploitation. 
Its  close  proximity  to  us  on  the  south  makes  it  easy  of  access  and 
defense,  and  from  it  as  a  base  we  can  easily  command  two  of  the 
main  entrances  to  the  Pacific,  which  is  destined  soon  to  be  the 
center  of  the  world's  commerce,  wealth  and  power.  Furthermore, 
it  has  already  been  developed  enough  to  make  it  at  once  a  profit- 
able field  of  investment  and  a  good  market,  and  with  its  immense 
natural  resources  under  our  control  we  will  be  in  a  position  to 
fix  prices  for  the  world. 

But  if  our  interests  enter  this  undeveloped  district  our  flag 
must  go  too  to  protect  them  and  to  make  financial  conditions 
steady  and  safe.  At  present  South  America  is  in  a  state  of  too 
great  political  unrest  to  admit  of  any  considerable  extension  of 
our  banking  system  there  without  the  protection  of  our  own 
government. 

I  believe  that  we  need  have  no  fears  for  the  effect  of  im- 
perialism on  our  democratic  institutions,  for  democracy  and 
empire  are  not  altogether  incompatible  terms.  England  is  today 
the  world's  greatest  empire,  and  yet  her  government  is  one  of 
the  most  democratic.  There  must  be  some  centralization  of 
power  in  an  empire  it  is  true,  but  only  in  the  colonial  depart- 
ment is  this  necessary.  The  English  method  of  placing  colonial 
affairs  in  the  hands  of  a  colonial  secretary  could  easily  be  adopted 
in  our  government. 

As  an  instance  of  the  success  of  the  American  colonial  policy 
I  would  refer  to  the  improved  conditions  of  Cuba  and  Porto  Rico. 
Eight  years  ago  these  islands  were  hotbeds  of  disease;  modern 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  11 

methods  were  unknown,  and  financial  ruin  was  staring  them  in 
the  face.  Today  disease  has  been  stamped  out,  American  methods 
have  been  introduced,  and  they  are  on  the  high  road  to  pros- 
perity. The  same  things  are  now  being  done  for  Hawaii  and  the 
Philippine  Islands,  and  will  be  done  for  all  lands  that  come  under 
American  control  in  the  future. 

Imperialism  is  not  to  be  confused  with  entrance  into  world- 
politics.  Both  are  results  of  prosperity  and  progress;  but  one 
does  not  necessarily  follow  as  the  consequence  of  the  other.  There 
was  a  time  when  our  business  was  confined  to  this  continent, 
and  we  were  isolated  from  the  rest  of  the  world,  both  geograph- 
ically and  economicaly;  political  isolation  was  the  logical  corollary. 
But  with  the  introduction  of  rapid  transportation  geographic 
isolation  disappeared;  and  now  that  we  are  the  world's  greatest 
producer  as  well  as  consumer  we  have  business  in  the  uttermost 
parts  of  the  earth,  and  we  find  economic  isolation  impossible. 
Political  isolation  was  doomed  from  the  first  to  disappear  with 
the  geographic  and  economic  foundations  upon  which  it  rested, 
and  for  twenty  years  the  United  States  has  taken  an  active  part 
in  the  politics  of  the  world. 

European  states  are  already  acquiring  interests  in  South 
America.  But  by  a  determined  effort  we  can  make  our  interests 
predominate  there,  and  then  secure  control  without  trouble. 
But  if  we  neglect  this  opportunity  we  will  be  compelled  to  abandon 
the  Monroe  Doctrine  and  see  South  America  become  a  European 
dependency.  And  then  we  will  be  forced  into  more  active  com- 
petition with  European  producers,  our  interests  will  conflict 
more  directly  with  theirs,  and  grave  political  complications 
must  arise. 

Not  only  do  our  interests  demand  that  we  acquire  South 
America,  but  health  and  general  interests  of  the  whole  world 
demand  that  it  be  controlled  by  some  civilized  power.  Modern 
civilization  is  forging  a  chain  of  cause  and  effect  which  is  linking 
all  lands  together;  and  now  that  isolation  is  coming  to  be  more 
and  more  impossible  certainly  "no  people  can  be  permitted  to 


12  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

live  in  such  filth  as  generates  disease  and  starts  it  on  its  crusade 
of  death  around  the  world."  Nor  can  they  be  permitted  to 
amuse  themselves  with  political  revolutions  that  render  financial 
conditions  unsteady  and  spread  disaster  throughout  the  earth. 

I  admit  that  there  are  some  objections  to  expansion,  but 
expansion  is  now  inevitable,  and  objections,  however  weighty, 
when  cast  into  the  balance  against  the  inevitable  lose  their  effect. 
Then  let  us  not  hang  back  for  trifles  when  life  itself  is  at  stake; 
but  let  us  plant  our  interests  in  South  America  as  rapidly  as 
possible.  Let  our  capital  be  invested  there,  and  our  methods 
be  introduced.  Let  us  study  her  interests  more  closely,  and 
bind  her  to  us  even  as  we  have  already  bound  our  own  country 
together.  And  then  we  will  practically  command  the  world's 
resources,  and  the  gateways  to  its  commercial  center,  and  who- 
soever commands  these  commands  the  trade  and  the  riches  of  the 
world,  and  consequently  the  world  itself. 

But  in  the  midst  of  our  prosperity  let  us  not  forget  that  our 
imperialism  is  to  be  of  a  higher  and  nobler  sort,  looking  to  the 
welfare  of  others  as  well  as  to  our  own.  Our  mission  in  the  world 
is  to  spread  peace,  and  since  we  have  nothing  to  fear  from  free 
competition,  let  us  begin  by  throwing  open  our  doors  and  in- 
viting the  world  to  partake  of  our  benefits.  Let  us  be  altruistic 
in  deed  and  in  truth. 

"Say  not,  'It  matters  not  to  me, 
My  brother's  weal  is  his  behoof,' 
For  in  this  wondrous  human  web, 
Your  life  is  warp,  his  life  is  woof. 
"Woven  together  are  the  threads, 
And  you  and  he  are  in  one  loom; 
For  good  or  ill,  for  glad  or  sad, 
Your  lives  must  share  a  common  doom." 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  13 

THE  BOSTON  TEA  PARTY  AND  ITS  PLACE  IN  HISTORY. 

(Winner  of  the  Junior  Essay  Prize.) 


The  insatiable  ambition  of  one  man  was  the  leading  cause 
of  the  Boston  Tea  Party.  George  III.,  of  England,  was  a  poli- 
tician who  would  not  scruple  to  use  any  means  necessary  to 
carry  his  point.  At  the  age  of  eighteen  he  entered  upon  his  long 
reign  with  the  fixed  purpose  of  thwarting  the  Whig  leaders,  of 
breaking  down  Cabinet  Government  and  making  himself  an 
absolute  monarch.  The  Stamp  Act  was  passed  about  this  time, 
tried,  and  after  the  refusal  of  te  Americans  to  use  the  stamps, 
and  after  prolonged  debates  in  Parliament,  was  withdrawn. 
The  colonists  were  beginning  their  cry,  "No  taxation  without 
representation."  Discontent  was  brewing  in  America  and  the 
King  knew  it.  In  the  gathering  storm  he  saw  his  chance  of 
overthrowing  the  leading  party,  the  Whigs.  By  causing  friction 
in  the  Cabinet  and  stirring  up  strife  with  the  colonies,  he  would 
tend  to  array  public  opinion  against  them,  and  thus  discredit 
the  principle  that  they  represented. 

The  only  thing  the  King  could  see  in  the  repeal  of  the  Stamp 
Act  was  an  American  victory,  and  this  he  could  not  endure. 
They  must  be  made  to  feel  that  it  was  a  dear  victory.  It  was 
not  for  revenue  but  in  a  tyrannical  spirit  of  revenge  that  George 
III.  undertook  to  show  his  authority. 

Pursuant  to  this  plan  the  East  India  Company  was  authorized 
by  an  act  of  Parliament  to  export  tea  to  America,  duty  free  in 
England.  Up  to  this  time  all  tea  had  been  taxed  when  entered 
in  England  and  an  additional  tax  was  added  when  tea  was  sold 
in  the  Colonies.  When  the  Government  removed  this  English 
tax,  the  East  India  Company  was  able  to  sell  tea  at  a  lower  price 
than  it  could  be  sold  for  when  smuggled  from  Holland.  This 
was  not  an  ordinary  incident  of  commerce,  "it  was  a  political 
challenge."    Parliament    was   coaxing   the    colonists   to   accept 


14  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

English  taxed  tea.  The  company  was  warned  by  the  Americans 
that  its  venture  would  result  in  loss.  Their  scruples  vanished 
however  when  Lord  North  answered,  "It  is  to  no  purpose  making 
objections,  for  the  King  will  have  it  so.  The  King  wants  to  try 
the  question  with  America."  The  tea  was  forwarded  in  four 
consignments,  to  Charleston,  to  Philadelphia,  to  New  York,  and 
to  Boston.  The  Act  of  Parliament  giving  the  East  India  Company 
the  exclusive  right  to  export  tea  to  America  was  disliked,  not 
only  on  account  of  the  tax  on  tea,  but  as  a  monopoly  on  trade. 
The  colonists  objected  not  so  much  to  the  tax  which  was  very 
small,  as  to  the  presumption  of  Parliament  in  assuming  and 
exercising  the  power  of  taxing  the  colonists. 

England,  in  her  supposed  invincibleness,  in  her  tyrannical 
rule  of  the  Colonies,  in  her  disregard  of  the  Bill  of  Rights,  or  Bill 
of  Grievances,  as  it  was  termed  after  the  rights  were  denied, 
failed  to  comprehend  the  seeds  of  rebellion  that  she  was  sowing 
in  the  hearts  of  liberty-loving  Americans.  She  was  striking  at 
American  liberty.  The  dominating  spirit  of  the  American,  was 
and  is  the  inherited  love  of  liberty,  a  legacy  from  his  Pilgrim  Fath- 
ers. The  colonists  first  thought  of  rebelling  when  England 
undertook  to  steal  away  their  commercial  independence  by 
ruinous  taxes.  A  breach  with  England  had  not  been  desired, 
hardly  thought  of.  The  conservative  John  Adams  said  that 
his  grandchildren  might  see  a  revolution  but  that  his  day  would 
not  witness  it.  But  Samuel  Adams  more  nearly  read  the  signs 
of  the  times;  he  saw  that  the  time  for  a  revolution  was  rapidly 
approaching  and  that  successful  resistance  to  England  could 
only  be  maintained  through  united  action.  All  the  Colonies 
owed  a  common  allegiance,  but  they  must  be  made  to  realize 
their  common  danger.  Since  the  colonies  could  be  safe  only 
when  united,  Samuel  Adams  resolved  to  have  a  Congress,  a  Con- 
gress to  insist  upon  no  form  of  interior  government  for  the  colonies 
other  than  their  respective  legislatures.  Boston  and  Massa- 
chusetts followed  the  leadership  of  Samuel  Adams,  but  a  firm 
stand  not  only  of  Massachusetts,  but  of  all  the  Colonies  was 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  15 

desired.  Circulars  were  sent  out  to  all  the  Colonies,  urging  them 
to  resist  the  tyrannical  assumption  of  England  of  the  power  to 
manage  their  commercial  affairs. 

The  citizens  of  Philadelphia  had  met  and  passed  resolutions 
condemning  the  right  of  taxation  by  England,  denouncing  the 
consignees  of  the  tea  as  enemies  of  their  country  and  requested 
them  to  resign.  The  feeling  against  them  was  so  universal  that 
they  asquiesced,  some  willingly,  some  reluctantly.  New  York 
disposed  of  a  possibility  of  the  tea  landing  by  a  threat  of  the 
Mohawks  to  make  an  assault  if  its  landing  was  attempted.  Char- 
leston stood  firm  in  its  resistance.  She,  however,  succeeded 
fully  through  a  different  method  of  dealing  with  the  question. 
At  her  request  the  consignees  resigned.  The  twenty  days  that 
goods  were  permitted  to  remain  without  a  clearance  expired  and 
the  custom  officials  seized  the  tea,  and  offered  it  for  sale,  but  no 
one  would  buy  it.  It  was  stored  in  damp  cellars  where  it  brewed 
a  little  too  long  for  use.  From  the  view  of  moderate  patriots, 
this  was  the  proper,  the  lawful  way  of  solving  the  difficulty.  The 
British  government  could  not  complain  and  yet  the  tea  act,  the 
duty  and  the  plans  of  the  East  India  Company  were  foiled. 

Although  the  challenge  was  to  the  whole  country,  Boston 
was  destined  to  be  the  battle  ground.  There  the  question  was 
tried.  All  the  neighboring  towns,  Rochester,  Cambridge,  Rox- 
bury  and  others  pledged  their  support  in  the  approaching  crisis. 
They  saw  that  not  only  were  the  interests  of  Boston  at  stake, 
but  that  the  whole  country  would  be  profoundly  affected  by  the 
turn  affairs  would  take  if  England  persisted  in  her  tyrannous 
advocacy  of  unjust  taxation. 

In  Boston  on  the  night  of  November  2nd,  1773,  between 
twelve  and  one  o'clock  there  was  a  knock  at  the  door  of  each  of 
the  consignees  and  a  summons  left  to  appear  at  Liberty  tree  on 
the  following  Wednesday  at  noon  to  resign  their  commissions. 
Notices  were  prominently  posted  desiring  the  citizens  to  be  present 
as  witnesses.  For  an  hour  before  noon  the  church  bells  were 
rung.  At  the  appointed  hour  Samuel  Adams,  Hancock  and 
Philps,  the  selectmen,  town  clerk   and  about  five  hundred  others 


16  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

had  assembled,  but  the  consignees  did  not  come.  Two  of  the 
consignees  were  sons  of  Governor  Hutchinson,  but  they,  like 
their  father  were  as  determined  and  as  loj'al  to  their  side  as  Samuel 
Adams  was  to  his.  Molineaux  and  Hancock  were  appointed  to 
inform  them  of  the  action  taken.  They,  with  Molineaux  as 
spokesman,  met  the  consignees  in  the  wareroom  of  Richard  Clarke 
on  State  Street.  After  stating  the  purpose  of  the  conference  he 
read  a  resolution  passed  at  Liberty  tree,  requesting  the  con- 
signees not  to  sell  the  tea  but  to  return  it  to  England  in  the 
same  ships  in  which  it  came.  They  rather  roughly  refused.  Then 
Molineaux  read  another  paper,  declaring  them  enemies  to  their 
country.  The  crowd  that  had  followed  were  angry  and  wanted 
violence,  but  Molineaux  advised  moderation.  On  the  fifth  in 
a  legal  town  meeting  with  Hancock  in  the  chair  resolutions  similar 
to  the  ones  passed  by  Philadelphia  were  adopted  and  Elisha 
and  Thomas  Hutchinson  were  requested  to  resign.  There  was 
only  one  way  to  get  out  of  the  difficulty  and  at  the  same  time 
vindicate  the  principle  for  which  they  were  fighting.  That  was 
to  prevent  the  landing  of  the  tea.  On  the  17th  a  ship  brought 
in  the  news  that  the  tea  headed  for  Boston  was  already  on  the 
way.  On  the  following  day  there  was  another  town  meeting 
which  passed  a  resolution  demanding  the  resignation  of  the 
consignees.  At  their  second  refusal  the  meeting  broke  up  without 
another  word.  The  silence  was  the  foreboding  of  the  storm. 
It  caused  the  consignees  more  uneasiness  than  they  had  yet  felt. 
The  committees  of  Dorchester,  Roxbury,  Brooklyn  and  Cambridge 
met  the  Boston  committee  in  Fanuiel  Hall  on  the  22d  of  November 
Their  first  question  was,  "whether  it  be  the  mind  of  this  committee 
to  use  their  joint  influence  to  prevent  the  landing  and  sale  of 
the  teas  exported  from  the  East  Indian  Compay."  The  answer 
was  affirmative.  A  letter  was  sent  from  the  joint  committee 
to  all  the  adjoining  towns  requesting  advice.  Cambridge  and 
Charleston  held  town  meetings  immediately  and  promised  their 
support.  The  union  was  effected  none  too  soon,  for  on  Sunday, 
28th  of  November,  the  ship  Dartmouth,  with  one  hundred  and 
fourteen  chests  of  tea,  cast  anchor  in  Boston  harbor.     In  spite 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  17 

of  their  Puritanical  reverence  for  the  Sabbath  two  meetings  of 
the  Bostonians  were  held  that  day.  But  to  no  avail,  for  the 
consignees  were  not  to  be  found.  It  was  evident  that  the3r  had 
taken  refuge  with  the  Governor  at  the  castle  on  an  island  at  the 
entrance  of  the  bay.  The  Committee  of  Correspondence  however 
obtained  a  promise  from  Quaker  Rotch,  owner  of  the  Dartmouth, 
not  to  enter  his  ship  until  Tuesday.  This  committe  authorized 
Samuel  Adams  to  cal)  a  mass  meeting  of  the  five  neighboring 
towns  at  Fanuiel  Hall  on  the  following  morning.  Resolutions 
were  passed  commanding  the  consignees  to  send  the  tea  back 
with  no  duty  paid  on  it.  Young,  one  of  the  conductors  of  the 
meeting,  suggested  that  the  tea  be  thrown  overboard.  The 
consignees  asked  for  time  to  prepare  an  answer  and  out  of  "great 
tenderness"  they  were  allowed  until  the  following  morning.  A 
guard  to  prevent  a  landing  of  the  tea  was  proposed  by  Hancock, 
and  twenty-five  persons  under  the  orders  of  Edmund  Proctor 
were  appointed  to  watch  the  ships.  Two  more  ships  arrived  and 
were  anchored  close  to  the  side  of  the  Dartmouth,  so  that  one 
guard  might  serve  for  all.  Hutchinson  blocked  the  entrance 
of  the  harbor  to  keep  the  ships  from  returning  and  refused  to 
give  them  a  pass  out  until  they  should  secure  a  clearance.  He 
thought  he  had  Boston  baffled,  but  he  had  failed  to  correctly 
judge  the  determination  and  temper  of  the  people. 

Pledges  of  support  continued  to  pour  in.  Armed  guards 
patrolled  the  whole  coast  to  prevent  a  landing  of  the  tea  by 
stealth.  Resolutions  were  passed  enjoining  total  abstinence 
from  the  use  of  the  now  despised  beverage.  If  one  leaf  had  been 
landed,  the  patrol  was  so  organized  that  the  ringing  of  a  bell 
would  have  brought  out  the  colonists  to  a  man.  The  time  limit 
of  twenty  days,  after  which  the  revenue  officers  would  sieze  the 
tea,  was  rapidly  drawing  to  a  close.  At  a  town  meeting  on  the 
fourteenth  Rotch  was  compelled,  accompanied  by  Sam  Adams 
and  eight  others  as  witnesses,  to  apply  for  a  clearance.  The  col- 
lector was  at  his  lodgings  and  refused  to  answer  until  morning. 
The  assemblage  adjourned  until  Thursday,  the  sixteenth,  the 
last  of  the  twenty  days.     The  only  record  of  the  committee  for 


18  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

the  next  two  days  was,  "No  business  transacted,  matter  of 
record."  On  the  fifteenth  Rotch  was  taken  to  the  comptroller 
and  collector  who  unequivocally  and  finally  refused  his  ship  a 
clearance  until  it  should  be  discharged  of  the  teas. 

Thursday,  the  sixteenth  of  December,  had  arrived.  At  ten 
o'clock,  the  men  of  Boston,  together  with  at  least  two  thousand 
from  the  surrounding  country,  met  in  Old  South  Church.  This 
body  ordered  Rotch  to  obtain  a  clearance  and  a  pass  out  of  the 
harbor  from  the  Governor.  Bidding  Rotch  to  go  quickly  to  the 
Governor's  country  seat,  the  assemblage  adjourned  until  three 
o'clock.  At  three  Rotch  had  not  returned.  At  this  meeting 
Josiah  Quincy,  a  young  minister  of  fervid  feeling,  in  his  efforts 
to  help  insure  American  liberty  by  moderation,  said,  "Let  us 
consider  before  we  advance  to  those  measures  which  must  bring 
on  the  most  trying  and  terrible  struggle  this  country  ever  saw." 
"The  hand  is  to  the  plow,"  said  others,  "there  must  be  no  looking 
back." 

The  unanimous  vote  of  the  meeting  was  that  the  tea  should 
not  be  landed.  How  this  vote  was  to  be  carried  into  effect,  few 
of  them  knew.  Samuel  Adams  and  a  few  others  who  had  coum 
selled  together  knew.  A  Boston  merchant  who  evidently  knew 
what  was  intended,  arose  and  asked  "Mr.  Moderator,  did  any 
one  ever  think  how  tea  would  mix  with  salt  water?"  Finally 
the  Governor's  refusal  arrived.  Amid  profound  silence  in  the 
great  candle-lit  church  Adams  arose  and  said,  "This  meeting  can 
do  nothing  more  to  save  the  country." 

At  that  a  wild  cry  was  heard  and  Indians  were  seen  passing 
by  in  the  moonlight.  The  crowd  ran  after  them  to  the  wharf 
and  with  an  intense  excitement  waited  until  every  leaf  was  thrown 
in  Boston  Harbor.  They  did  the  work  quickly  and  deftly  and 
were  so  punctilious  that  when  one  accidently  broke  a  padlock 
off  an  officer's  chest  he  promptly  replaced  it  the  next  morning. 

Who  were  these  gentlemanly  Indians?  Admiral  Montague 
who  was  on  the  vessel  said  that  they  were  "no  disorderly  rabble," 
but  "men  of  sense,  coolness  and  intrepidity."    Paul  Revere  was 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  19 

one.  Dr.  Warren  was  another.  George  Robert  Twelves  Hawes, 
one  of  the  last  survivors,  used  to  relate  that  the  man  next  to  him 
accidently  threw  back  his  blanket  and  disclosed  the  well  known 
velvet  sleeve  and  lace  ruffles  of  John  Hancock.  It  is  well  known, 
or  well  guessed,  who  these  Indians  were,  but  they  were  so  strongly 
supported  and  upheld  that  the  English  Government  never  suc- 
sceeded  in  proecuting  them. 

Parliament  ordered  the  port  of  Boston  closed  until  the  tea 
should  be  settled  for.  Although  more  than  the  worth  of  the 
tea  was  lost  in  a  very  short  time,  Boston  refused  to  pay  for  it. 
Contributions  consisting  of  food  and  clothing  poured  in  to  keep 
those  from  starving  who  had  been  thrown  out  of  emploment. 
Letters  were  sent  with  the  contributions  to  encourage  them  to 
defeat  the  attempt  of  Parliament  to  force  on  them  an  unjust 
taxation.  This  Parliamentary  stroke  following  the  "seditious" 
conduct  of  Boston  precipitated  the  struggle  between  the  two 
countries.  Thus  the  Boston  Tea  Party  may  truly  be  said  to  have 
been  the  turning  point  in  the  current  of  American  affairs.  Eng- 
land thought  that  such  a  stringent  measure  as  the  Boston  Port 
Act  would  bring  matters  to  a  crisis  and  the  the  colonists  would 
take  the  compromise  on  the  taxation  question  (at  the  request  of 
English  merchants,  whose  business  was  being  ruined,  the  tax 
had  been  removed  from  every  article  except  tea)  and  would  be 
peaceable  subjects.  But  Americans  refused  to  be  propitiated 
by  a  repeal  of  only  a  part  of  the  taxes.  They  were  fighting  for  a 
principle  and  not  for  low-priced  tea.  The  common  protest 
against  oppressive  taxation  was  the  one  act  above  all  others  that 
gave  to  Americans  a  common  cause.  It  produced  a  feeling  of 
unity,  a  consciousness  of  strength  such  as  had  not  been  felt. 
England  did  not  believe  the  colonists  could  make  a  stand  against 
her,  but  the  men  of  America  were  of  sterner  vigor,  were  more 
daring  and  better  equipped  than  she  thought.  The  time  for 
revolution  was  ripe.  According  to  Mr.  Bancroft  a  more  fitting 
comment  will  never  be  uttered  than  that  of  the  enthusiastic  John 
Adams,  the  day  after  the  event,  "This  is  the  most  magnificent 


20  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

movement  of  all.     There  is  a  dignity,  a  majesty,  a  sublimity, 

in  this  last  effort  of  the  patriots  that  I  greatly  admire 

This  destruction  of  the  tea  must  have  so  important  consequences 
and  so  lasting  that  I  cannot  but  consider  it  an  epoch  in  history." 

Susie  B.  Ridgeway. 


THE  MIGHT  OF  A  PEN. 


"It  is  no  use,"  said  the  sad  faced  woman  wearily.  "We 
have  searched  now  in  every  conceivable  place  for  Ins  private 
papers  and  it  is  as  if  there  had  never  been  any." 

"And  you  have  no  idea  even  as  to  the  nature  of  his  invest- 
ments?" asked  the  lawyer  though  he  had  had  the  question  answer- 
ed many  times  in  the  last  few  months  while  he  and  the  wife  and 
daughter  of  the  late  Judge  Danford  had  sought  in  vain  for  evidence 
of  the  rich  investments  which  they  were  sure  the  judge  had  made. 

"Absolutely  none,  except  that  once  he  mentioned  that  he 
had  done  well  in  making  a  certain  investment  in  some  mining 
stock,"  replied  the  widow.  "My  husband  thought  that  women 
had  enough  cares  without  having  to  deal  with  financial  problems. 
He  used  to  say  that  it  was  man's  work  to  earn  money,  woman's, 
to  spend  it.  I  have  remonstrated  with  him;  but  he  always 
answered  that  he  had  his  business  arranged  so  that  in  the  event 
of  his  death  everything  would  be  down  in  'black  and  white.'  " 

"Then  it  must  be  so,"  said  the  baffled  lawyer,  "but  where  is 
the  'black  and  white?'  Of  the  many  papers  in  his  well-ordered 
town  office  there  is  not  a  line  that  relates  to  his  personal  affairs 
— except  the  deed  to  your  home,  which  we  found  in  a  pigeon-hole 
of  his  desk  as  if  he  had  referred  to  it  recently.  I  know  from  the 
papers  relating  to  his  profession  that  his  income  from  it  was  far 
in  excess  of  what  you  spent  even  if  you  lived  extravagantly; 
he  must  have  invested  a  great  part  of  it,  but  in  what?  I  have 
sounded  every  inch  of  his  office  for  a  secret  hiding  place  for  his 
papers.     I  have  studied  even7  paper  and  even  looked  between 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  21 

the  leaves  of  all  his  books.  The  same  minute  examination  has 
been  made  of  his  study  here  and  of  his  bedroom  with  exactly  the 
same  results.  It  is  inexplicable.  You  can  think  of  no  other 
place  that  he  might  have  concealed  his  papers?" 

"I  know  no  more  about  it  than  you,"  replied  Mrs.  Danford. 
"I  am  sure  that  he  tried  to  tell  me  after  he  was  brought  home 
that  day,  paralysis-stricken;  but  he  was  utterly  unable  to  speak. 
He  never  spoke  again,  and  though  his  intervals  of  consciousness 
seemed  to  bring  renewed  distress  to  him  we  were  never  able  to 
understand  what  he  wished  to  tell  us. 

"I  am  afraid,"  she  continued,  "that  it  is  quite  useless  to 
search  for  the  papers  any  longer,  but  I  am  sure  I  do  not  know 
what  Elsie  and  I  are  to  do.  Of  course  we  cannot  live  on  here 
with  no  income.  On  the  other  hand,  if  the  place  is  sold  the 
proceeds  will  not  keep  us  long.  For  myself,  I  do  not  care  much, 
but  I  cannot  bear  the  thought  of  Elsie's  future.  All  her  nineteen 
years  she  has  had  everything  she  wished.  And  now,  just  when 
she  is  through  school  and  ready  for  the  travels  her  father  and  I 
planned  for  her,  to  think  that  she  should  be  reduced  to  such 
poverty!"  She  turned  to  hide  her  distress,  and  taking  up  her 
husband's  pen  from  the  desk  began  to  play  with  it  nervously. 

Feeling  powerless  to  comfort  her,  the  man  sought  to  divert 
her  mind  a  little  from  her  trouble.  "That  is  a  curious  old  pen," 
he  observed,  "I  think  I  have  never  seen  andther  like  it." 

"Yes,"  answered  the  widow,  "My  husband  got  it  when  we 
were  abroad  soon  after  our  marriage.  I  believe  he  had  it  made, 
though  I  am  not  sure.  He  has  used  it  all  these  years,  though 
it  seems  to  me  too  large  and  too  heavy  for  convenience." 

She  handed  it  to  him  to  examine. 

"What  is  it  made  of?"  he  asked,  looking  at  it  critically.  "It 
is  as  heavy  as  lead  and  has  the  appearance  of  iron.  It  is  strange 
that  he  should  have  had  it  made  of  so  common  a  metal." 

Taking  a  penknife  from  his  pocket  he  opened  a  blade  and 
scratched  the  pen  to  examine  the  metal.  Suddenly  he  started. 
Then  walking  to  a  window  as  if  for  more  light  he  examined  it 
more  carefully.     He  turned  to  Mrs.  Danford,  who  had  turned 


22  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

again  to  the  open  desk  and  was  occupied  with  her  trouble,  her 
face  buried  in  her  hands. 

"Mrs.  Danford,"  he  said,  trying  to  control  his  voice,  "did  your 
husband  use  this  pen  at  that  desk?  Do  you  remember  seeing  it 
anywhere  except  at  this  desk?" 

"Why  no,  "she  answered,  arousing  herself,  "I  don't  believe 
I've  ever  seen  it  anywhere  but  in  this  little  drawer  when  he  was 
not  using  it.  Since  you  mention  it,  I  believe  that  once  or  twice 
when  I  came  into  the  room  when  he  was  at  work  it  was  in  the 
little  groove  at  the  back  of  the  desk." 

"Here?"  he  asked,  putting  the  pen  in  the  place  mentioned. 

Hardly  had  he  spoken  when  swiftly  and  noiselessly  a  shallow 
drawer,  scarcely  more  than  an  inch  deep  but  of  the  same  length 
and  width  as  the  desk,  slipped  forward  from  its  place  of  con- 
cealment and  revealed  to  the  astonished  lawyer  and  widow  the 
valuable  papers  which  they  had  lost  all  hope  of  finding.  There 
they  all  were,  neatly  arranged  and  labeled  so  that  a  child  could 
almost  have  understood  the  immense  fortune  they  described. 
Truly  the  judge  had  carried  out  perfectly  his  business  creed  and 
had  left  everything  in  'black  and  white.'"  The  mother  and 
daughter  who  had  but  a  moment  before  had  only  their  homestead, 
were  now  fabulously  rich. 

And  the  pen  had  wrought  the  change.  Placed  where  a  slide 
within  the  desk  was  within  its  range  of  attraction,  the  loadstone, 
pen  had  set  in  operation  the  spring  of  the  secret  drawer. 

B.  H.,  '08. 


€kt  Jttilkatrs  dltfUegmtt; 


jo*  Vol.  9.        Jackson,  Miss.,  November    1906.         No.  2.  £~£ 

Published  Monthly  by  the  Students  of  Millsaps  College. 

W.  A.  Williams Editor-in-Chief 

L.  K.  Carlton Associate  Editor 

J.  W.  Frost Local  Editor 

Susie  Ridgeway ..Literary  Editor 

C.  L.   Neill Alumni  Editor 

J.  R.  Bright Y.  M.  C.  A.  Editor 

J.    C.    Rousseaux Business    Manager 

W.  F.  Murrah,  W.  C.  Moore Assistant  Business  Managers 

Remittances  and  business  communications  should  be  sent  to  J.  C.  Rous- 
seaux, Business  Manager.     Matter  intended  for  publi- 
cation should  be  sent  to  W.  A.  Wil- 
liams, Editor-in-Chief. 

ISSUED  THE  TWENTIETH  DAY  OF  EACH  MONTH  DURING  THE  COLLEGE  YEAR 

Subscription,  Per  Annum,  $1.00.  Two  Copies,  Per  Annum,  $1.50. 


EDITORIALS. 


mi 


Few  thinking  men  can  complete  their  college 
Salaries  of  careers  and  fail  to  be  impressed  with  the  fact 
College  Teachers,  that  college  teachers  are  miserably  under- 
paid for  their  services.  A  competent  teacher 
of  almost  any  institution  could  double  or  treble  his  income  if 
he  were  to  direct  his  talents  into  other  lines  of  work.  Lawyers 
and  physicians  of  less  ability  are  infinitely  better  paid,  while  the 
incomes  of  men  of  corresponding  calibre  in  the  commercial  world 
are  so  far  superior  that  a  comparison  is  ridiculous.    The  teacher 


24  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

spends  more  money  and  time  in  preparation  for  his  work  than  do 
members  of  most  other  professions;  a  collegiate  education,  itself 
a  rather  expensive  and  difficult  thing  to  obtain,  does  not  equip 
one  for  holding  a  chair  in  college,  but  in  addition  to  this  it  is 
necessary  to  have  a  master's  or  a  doctor's  degree  from  some  more 
famous  institution,  requiring  additional  labor  and  expense. 

That  the  teacher  is  not  paid  full  value  for  his  services  or  that 
men  of  equal  ability  in  other  professions  are  better  remunerated 
may  not  be  sufficient  reason  for  advocating  an  increase  of  salary. 
For  there  is  reason  why  the  teacher  should  not  be  paid  so  well 
in  proportion  to  his  ability  as  men  of  other  porfessions.  The 
great  teacher  is  he  who  enters  upon  his  work  with  a  profound 
reverence  for  it  and  a  full  realization  of  its  significance  and  who 
chooses  it  from  inclination  and  sense  of  duty  rather  than  from  any 
inducements  of  pecuniary  compensation.  Splendid  salaries  would 
doubtless  attract  a  crowd  of  adventurers  to  the  profession,  men 
who  were  drawn  to  it  more  because  of  the  livelihood  offered  than 
by  the  feeling  that  they  could  thus  be  of  most  service  in  uplifting 
the  race.  Impostors  could  not  at  first  be  detected  from  the 
genuine,  and  while  the  elimination  of  the  impostor  is  to  be  desired 
in  all  trades  and  professions  it  is  especially  to  be  desired  in  the 
profession  of  teaching,  for  the  teacher  deals  not  with  implements 
of  wood  and  stone,  but  with  human  hands  and  hearts. 

But  if  there  is  a  reason  why  the  teacher  should  not  be  com- 
pensated to  the  full  value  for  his  service  there  is  no  reason  why 
he  should  not  be  paid  a  salary  upon  which  he  can  live  without 
being  cramped  and  without  feeling,  absolutely,  that  he  is  a  sacrifice 
upon  the  altar  of  his  country.  Philanthropists,  legislators  and 
churches  while  ardently  engaged  in  the  construction  of  magnifi- 
cent college  buildings,  costly  laboratories  and  splendid  libraries 
have  been  singularly  indifferent  to  the  welfare  of  those  upon  whom 
the  success  of  all  these  things  depends. 

Not  many  months  ago  a  spontaneous  movement  was  begun 
by  the  Alumni  of  Harvard  to  raise  a  fund  for  the  endowment  of 
the  teachers  of  Harvard,  who,  like  their  brethren  of  less  famous 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


25 


institutions,  have  been  niggardly  paid.  The  raising  of  this  fund 
has  been  carried  on  quietly,  without  any  demonstration  on  the 
part  of  contributors  who,  for  the  most  part,  are  unknown,  and  has 
been  promoted  without  even  a  secretary  or  clerk,  but  the  work 
has  prospered  marvelously,  the  fund  reaching  two  million  dollars 
last  year.  This  movement  so  creditably  begun  by  the  Alumni 
of  Harvard  might  well  be  imitated  by  men  who  owe  their  allegiance 
to  other  colleges. 


5M 


LOCAL     DEPARTMENT. 


And  it  turned  cold! 

Sophomores  are  a  perfect  joke  in  foot-ball. 

Dr.  W.  T.  J.  Sullivan  was  with  us  on  the  morning  of  Oct.  26, 
and  conducted  Chapel  service. 

Mississippi  College  boy  (seeing  the  traction  engine  at  work 
on  race  track) — "Is  that  an  automobile?" 

Mr.  John  Hill  Gardner,  now  postmaster  at  Magee,  was  on 
the  campus  during  the  month. 

The  Jackson  High  School  foot-ball  team  was  defeated  by 
the  Millsaps  Prep  team  October  27,  by  the  score  of  16  —  6. 

C.  C.  Applewhite  has  been  selected  by  the  Galloway  Society 
as  their  representative  in  the  Millsaps-Southern  debate. 

Dr.  Moore  (in  surveying  class) — Mr.  Cook,  mention  some 
of  the  instruments  used  for  measuring  angles. 
Cook — The  transit,  textant,  and  barometer. 

Junior — Professor,  do  fairy  tales  always  begin  with  "once 
upon  a  time?" 

Professor — No,  indeed!  They  frequently  begin  with  "I 
was  sick  last  night,"  etc. 


26  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Thanks  are  due  Professor  E.  G.  Mohler,  '06,  Principal  of 
Flora  High  School  for  his  many  courtesies,  and  especially  to 
Mr.  Bradley,  who  provided  conveyance  for  entire  party. 

Williamson  (reading  in  last  Collegian  the  colloquy  between 
Dr.  Murrah  and  Co  ed  untangled  the  mystery  enshrouded  there) 
— He,  he!     I  bet  that  was  a  co-ed. 

Soph  to  Co-ed. — If  I  should  kiss  you  on  the  forehead  what 
would  you  do?  ?« 

$  Co-ed. — I'd  call  you  down. 

Mr.  H.  S.  McCleskey,  a  former  Millsaper  who  is  now  cashier 
for  the  Magnolia  Cotton  Oil  Co.,  Magnolia,  Miss.,  visited  club 
mates  and  Jackson  friends  on  the  11th. 

Quite  a  large  number  of  the  students  attended  the  cer- 
emonies incident  to  the  unveiling  of  the  Illinois  Monument 
at  the  National  Park,  Vicksburg,  on  the  26th  of  October. 

Frdiay,  November  9,  was  College  Day  at  the  State  Expo- 
sition. All  the  colleges  of  the  state  were  well  represented.  In 
deference  to  a  petition  generally  signed  by  the  students,  the 
faculty  granted  us  a  holiday. 

Prof,  and  Mrs.  J.  E.  Walmsley  tendered  the  members  of 
the  Senior  class  quite  an  enjoyable  reception  during  the  month. 
Games  and  bright  remarks  were  engaged  in,  after  which  delicious 
refreshments  were  served. 

At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  Preps  the  following  officers  were 
elected:  Galloway,  President;  Rainey,  Vice  President;  W.  E. 
Smith,  Secretary;  Dees,  Treasurer;  Morrison,  Historian;  Simp- 
son, Poet.  Various  other  offices  were  created  and  thrust  upon 
nearly  every  other  member  of  the  class. 

The  contract  to  erect  the  Millsaps-Carnegie  Library  has 
been  awarded  to  Mr.  J.  F.  Barnes.  The  building,  which  Mr. 
Barnes  says  will  be  one  of  the  handsomest  in  Jackson,  will  be 
finished  in  the  early  spring.  As  this  will  be  the  only  building 
of  its  kind  in  this  section  of  the  country,  it  is  the  especial  aim 
to  make  it  creditable. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  27 

The  officers  of  the  Senior  class  seem  to  have  been  chosen 
with  some  premonition  of  their  capabilities.  Every  one  is  espec- 
ially gifted  in  his  or  her  particular  line.  They  are:  0.  Back- 
strom,  President;  MissiRidgeway,  Vice  President;  Bright, 
Secretary;  Bullock,  Treasurer;  Williams,  Historian;  Neill,  Prophet; 
Carlton,  Poet;   Weems,  Sport. 

The  seniors  were  delighted  on  the  evening  of  the  1st  to 
have  the  Astronomy  class  of  Belhaven  come  over  to  the  James 
Observatory  to  see  Venus  and  Mars  "coqueting"  in  the  western 
sky.  At  the  time  the  young  ladies  came,  tho',  these  planets 
must  have  been  "spooning"  for  not  a  heavenly  body  was  to 
be  seen  except  suns  (sons).  The  class  was  chaperoned  by  Drs. 
Doran,  Chambers  and  Moore,  too. 

Football  is  assuming  a  more  interesting  aspect.  Every 
class  has  organized  a  team,  and  to  more  keenly  arouse  athletic 
spirit  Professor  Walmsley  has  offered  a  silver  cup  as  a  trophy 
to|the  team  having  the  best  average  when  the  series  are  played. 
The  schedule  began  Monday,  the  12th,  with  a  game  between 
Juniors  and  Sophs.  As  a  result  the  Juniors  came  out  victorious 
with  the  score  28  —  0. 

The  Lyceum  Lecture  Course  for  tins  season  was  opened 
Thursday  night  by  Professor  Sylvester  Long,  of  Dayton,  Ohio, 
in  his  lecture  "Lightning  and  ^Toothpicks."  Professor  Long 
interestingly  showed  that  the  dominant  forces  in  one's  life  are 
Law,  Love  and  Habit;  that  whatsoever  happens  to  us  happens, 
not  by  chance,  but  because  we,  like  the  old  fence-post,  have 
"accumulated  a  dangerous  difference  of  potential."  His  dis- 
course was  interspersed  with  numerous  funny  anecdotes. 

On  October  27,  Dr.  Sullivan  and  class  went  to  Flora  to 
investigate  the  geological  formations  near  that  place.  And  not 
the  least  enjoyable  feature  of  the  occasion  to  the  boys  was  the 
fact  that  Dr.  Doran  and  class  of  Belhaven  accompanied  them. 
The  girls  were  entrusted  to  the  care  watchful  of  Misses  Moore 
and  Fowles,  to  whose  vigilance  it  is  probably  due  that  there 
were  no  elopements  recorded  next  day,  tho'  it  is  still  an  open 
question  with  Dr.  Sullivan  whether  some  of  the  boys  are  any 
the  wiser  geologically. 


28  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLERGIAN 

■HUHnBHHHflBH 

LITERARY  DEPARTMENT. 


CONISTON. 

Winston  Churchill,  always  an  interesting  writer,  has  never 
shown  himself  to  better  advantage  than  in  his  latest  novel, 
Coniston.  Ever  since  Richard  Carvel  his  books  have  heen  awaited 
with  anticipation,  and  Coniston  in  a  greater  degree  than  any 
other  of  his  works,  has  not  been  a  disappointment.  Unlike 
many  of  the  so-called  novels  of  the  present  day  that  are  in  truth 
nothing  more  than  prolonged  short  stories,  it  deserves  the  name 
of  novel.  As  in  the  novels  of  Dickens  and  Thackery,  character 
is  developed,  so  in  Coniston  we  watch  the  awakening  of  Jetho 
Bass  to  his  own  dominating  control  of  men,  his  grasp  of  power, 
and  the  use  he  makes  of  it  together  with  the  change  wrought 
in  his  character  through  the  influence  of  a  young  girl.  Interest 
in  the  book  is  centered  in  character  and  in  a  moral  situation. 

Coniston  is  a  story  of  political  corruption — a  corruption 
that  existed  in  the  time  of  Jackson,  and  that  exists  now  in  a 
worse  degree.  It  is  the  story  of  how  an  unlearned  man  gained 
control  over  his  entire  state,  and  ruled  absolute,  and  of  how 
a  little  New  England  village  miles  from  a  railroad  became  the 
virtual  capital  of  a  great  state.  In  that  state  all  Gaul  was  divided 
into  five  parts  ,  but  the  five  parts  happened  to  be  five  railroads. 
The  story  turns  on  the  contest  of  that  political  giant,  Jetho 
Bass  with  the  would-be  political  "bosses"  over  the  control  of 
the  railroads.  Jetho  Bass  built  up  his  power  by  a  system  of 
morgtages.  He  secured  mortgages  against  a  number  of  men 
and  by  threats  to  foreclose  controlled  their  votes.  After  secur- 
ing control  of  Ins  own  district  he  extended  his  power  by  ob- 
taining the  allegiance  in  other  districts  of  men  who  owed  their 
control  to  a  similar  cause.  By  Ms  very  nature  this  man  was 
born  to  rule.    Power  was  a  necessity,  and  it  was  political  power 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  29 

that  appealed  to  him.  He  never  relinqished  that  power  until 
the  knowledge  of  how  he  had  obatined  it  was  suddenly  made 
known  to  his  foster  child,  who  was  especially  dear  to  him  as 
the  daughter  of  the  only  woman  he  ever  loved.  It  almost  broke 
her  heart  to  have  her  faith  shattered  in  a  man  whom  she  had 
trusted  implicitly.  Even  after  he  had  renounced  his  boss-ship 
he  marshalled  his  forces  again  to  avenge  a  wrong  done  to  her 
by  a  political  enemy,  Isaac  Worthington.  This  man  was  the 
father  of  her  fiance,  and  he  had  thought  by  opposing  his  son, 
to  break  off  what  seemed  to  him  an  undesirable  match.  But 
Jetho  Bass,  in  spite  of  Ms  jealous  love  for  her,  determined  that 
she  should  marry  Bob  Worthington.  By  a  political  manipula- 
tion he  forced  Isaac  Worthington  to  give  his  consent  and  bless- 
ing to  their  marriage. 

When  at  last  Cynthia  Wetherell  had  seen  her  "Uncle  Jetho 's" 
methods  brought  to  light  by  political  scandal,  she  remembered 
how  long  before  when  almost  a  child  she  had  asked  him,  "Uncle 
Jetho,  what  is  a  mortgage?"  She  remembered  the  twinge  of 
pain  that  flitted  across  his  face,  and  his  failure  to  answer  her 
question.  Her  belief  that  her  "Uncle  Jetho's"  power  was  from 
the  people  was  shattered,  too.  An  example  of  her  implicit 
confidence  and  faith  in  his  power  was  her  own  answer  when 
she  was  asked  how  she  knew  her  cousin  was  going  to  be  given 
an  office. 

"Why,  Uncle  Jetho  is  going  to  give  it  to  him." 

All  of  these  tilings  crowded  to  her  mind  to  crush  the  hope 
that  the  charges  were  untrue.  She,  however,  refused  to  believe 
them  until  he  had  been  unable  to  deny  them  with  his  own  lips. 
Her  Puritan  conscience  would  not  permit  her  to  let  him  support 
her  with  his  ill-gotten  gains,  although  she  loved  Mm  still.  To 
keep  from  breaking  her  heart,  Jetho  sacrificed  the  political 
power  that  was  with  Mm  almost  a  passion. 

A  rugged,  ungainly,  taciturn  man  was  Jetho  Bass  at  tMrty 
when  CyntMa  Ware  won  his  heart.  After  that  he  was  a  softer 
man  ta  a  few,  a  friend  to  the  man  whom  Cynthia  Ware  mar- 
ried, and  infinitely  tender  to  the  child  of  CyntMa.     Although 


30  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

he  remained  uncouth  in  appearance,  his  knowledge  of  books 
was  widened  and  his  knowledge  of  men  vast.  In  his  early  days 
Jetho  Bass  is  an  interesting  character;  later  on  a  powerful  one 
and  in  the  end  by  his  sacrifice  majestic.  He  had  a  code  and 
lived  by  it.  This  code  was  determined  by  his  environment  or 
his  lack  of  good  environment,  and  to  that  extent  he  is  blame- 
less. But  when  brought  to  a  supreme  test,  his  code  broke  down. 
He  was  actuated  by  a  love  of  power  and  he  saw  nothing  wrong 
in  his  methods. 


EXCHANGE    DEPARTMENT. 


It  is  safe  to  say  that  the  majority  of  students  do  not  look 
over  our  exchanges.  Such  ought  not  to  be  the  case.  Each 
student  should  desire  to  compare  our  publication  with  those 
of  other  institutions.  Perhaps  the  comparison  would  not  be 
satfsactory,  and  he  would  be  stimulated  to  make  a  personal 
effort  to  raise  the  tone  of  our  magazine.  He  may  secure  ideas 
as  to  composition,  can  read  the  serious  articles  embodying  the 
thoughts  of  young  people  in  other  sections  of  ,  the  country, 
and  peradventure  be  able  to  borrow  thoughts  to  go  into  the 
speech  he  is  writing.  It  is  interesting  to  read  the  views  of  our 
contemporaries.  These  magazines  are  placed  in  the  Library 
accessible  to  all. 


We  have  received  but  few  exchanges  this  month: 
The  Randolph-Macon  Monthly  easily  takes  precedence  over 
all  others,  owing  to  its  attractive  appearance,  the  number  of 
poems  and  serious  articles,  and  breezy  stories.  It  is  indeed 
fortunate  to  secure  contributions  of  such  excellence  from  out- 
siders. We  are  led  to  protest  against  the  spirit  of  the  poem, 
"My  Dreamland."  "Methinks"  contains  advice  applicable  to 
students  of  all  institutions.    The  writer  thinks  we  should  not 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  31 

live  to  get  all  there  is  in  school,  but  to  get  and  give  out — to 
spread  our  knowledge  for  the  benefit  of  others.  The  best  story 
is  "An  Abiding  Trust."  We  have  but  one  criticism  to  make — 
the  wording  was  not  careful  enough  in  some  places,  and  the 
plot  merited  more  thorough  treatment.  The  villian  yields  with 
too  little  resistance — a  contest  of  more  determined  spirit  would 
add  much.  The  termination  of  the  story  was  fine,  simply  be- 
cause it  was  out  of  the  ordinary. 


The  article  "The  Nationalizing  Influence  in  the  States," 
in  the  Emory  and  Henry  Era,  is  good.  The  author  briefly 
traces  the  growth  in  internal  power,  its  dangers,  and  offers  a 
preventative.  "The  Awakening"  is  a  poem  of  merit  both  in 
point  of  construction  and  sentiment. 

"A  Dreamer"  is  a  story  with  a  seeming  purpose.  Perhaps 
if  others  of  us  were  to  take  our  dreams  to  heart  and  consider 
them  a  warning  voice  we  would  be  spared  some  regretful  circum- 
stances. The  plot  is  simple  but  unusual.  The  Departments 
are  well  gotten  up. 


The  College  Reflector  has  a  good  issue.  The  Alumni  Debate 
is  strong.  The  author  uses  a  clear  logical  style;  his  points  are 
brought  out  clearly;  his  argument  is  good;  and  is  pleasantly 
stated.  He  proves  that  railroads  should  not  be  under  gov- 
ernmental   control. 

"A  Sophomore  Narrative"  tells  of  a  simple  boyhood  expe- 
rience, but  the  author  writes  too  much  like  he  were  composing 
a  schoolboy  composition.  The  structure  and  expression  are 
immature.  "How  Glick  Won"  is  a  love  story  intertwined  with 
a  foot-ball  game.  The  love  story  is  somewhat  unreal,  but  the 
description  of  the  game  makes  up  for  its  deficiencies.  As  one 
reads  he  ceases  to  know  that  he  reads,  but  feels  that  he  is  actually 
seeing  the  game  played.  When  the  student  writes  a  story  which 
impresses  one  as  reality,  then  he  has  advanced  a  step,  and  the 
story  marks  his  progress.     Such  stories  are  enjoyed.    The  De- 


32  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

partments  are  well  attended  to.  Especially  good,  we  think, 
is  the  local  editor's  work.  Nothing  makes  a  magazine  more 
attractive  to  the  average  student  than  a  series  of  good  jokes. 
When  a  journal  has  no  humorous  department,  their  rightful  place 
is  in  the  locals.  Others  than  students  of  that  particular  college 
enjoy  the  jokes  though  they  may  not  be  able  to  enter  as  fully 
into  its  spirit.  The  Exchange  editor  inquires  why  we  should 
confine  ourselves  to  the  beaten  paths  of  former  publications, 
and  enters  into  a  plea  for  originality  in  the  preparation  of  our 
magazine  material.     Let  us  take  in  and  work  upon  the  suggestion. 


The  Southwestern  University  Magazine  has  several  serious 
articles  of  interest,  as  "The  Reign  of  Peace,"  and  "Signs  of  Our 
Times."  "The  Fable  of  the  Youth  Who  Went  off  to  School" 
is  out  of  the  ordinary.  The  effect  would  have  been  better  if 
the  boy  had   "stuck  it  out." 


The  Academy  Girl  is  a  neat  little  journal,  but  we  think 
could,  with  a  little  effort,  be  improved.  The  departments  are 
too  short.  The  two  essays  on  Lamer  are  quite  too  short  and 
are  not  thorough  enough. 


Teacher  in  Physics — When  one  irresistible  body  meets  an- 
other irresistible   body  what   happens? 

Sentimental  Ethel — They  get  married. — Ex. 


Cassius — Did   Caesar   order  you  around   much? 
Brutus — Iubet. — Ex. 

"Do  you  like  to  go  to  school,  Johnie?"  asked  a  visitor. 

"Yes,  sir,"  replied  the  truthful  little  boy,  "and  I  like  to 
come  home,  too,  but  I  don't  like  to  stay  there  between  times." 
—Ex. 

Teacher  (speaking  to  boy) — The  very  hairs  of  our  heads 
are  numbered. 

Boy — Yours  must  have  been  numbered  23  then.— Ex. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


33 


"Nothing    Doing." 

We   went   to   Cupid's   garden; 
We  wandered  o'er  the  land; 
The  moon  was  shining  brightly; 
I    held    her   little — shawl. 


Yes,  I  held  her  little  shawl; 
How  fast  the  evening  flies — 
We  spoke  in  tones  of  "love" 
I  gazed  into  her — lunch-basket. 

I  gazed  into  the  basket; 
I  wish  I  had  a  taste; 
There  sat  my  lovely  charmer, 
My   arm   around   her — umbrella. 
Embracing   her   umbrella ; 
This  charming  little  miss — 
Her  eyes  weer  full  of  mischief, 
I  slyly  stole  a — sandwich. 


—Ex. 


J.  E.  Carruth,  '05,  spent  a  few  hours  on  the  campus  last 
week.  "Joe"  does  not  now  impress  you  that  he  was  once  known 
as  senior  "Prep."  But  since  we  learn  that  he  has  been  chosen 
principal  of  one  of  the  public  schools  of  McComb  City,  we  have 
reasons   for   tins   added   dignity. 

We  are  in  receipt  of  an  invitation  which  announces  the 
marriage  of  Rev.  W.  Marvin  Langley  to  Miss  Mary  Ellen  Koon, 
of  this  city. 

On  June  14,  1906,  D.  L.  Bingham,  '04,  of  Grenada,  Miss., 
took  unto  himself  a  hetter  half.  From  the  evidences  rendered 
by  a  second  hand  text  book,  "Dave"  was  once  a  student  of 


u 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


Astronomy.  He  has  solved  all  of  the  problems  in  Young's 
Manual  of  Astronomy,  and  we  hope  he  will  be  as  truly  success- 
ful in  the  solution  of  the  actual  problems  of  life.  Doubtless, 
he  has  ceased  to  think  of  Astronomy,  but  if  his  solutions  of 
the  practical  problems  of  life  are  as  thorough  and  easy-going 
as  those  above  stated,  Ms  success  is  already  guaranteed,  and 
those  who  live  after  him,  will  be  made  glad  because  of  his  labors. 
Henry  T.  Carley,  '97,  who  has  been  pastor  of  Red  Street 
Church,  Hattiesburg,  Miss.,  has  been  transferred  to  the  pastorate 
of  one  of  the  New  Orleans  churches. 

B.  Z.  Welch,  '04,  and  A,  P.  Hand,  '05,  are  attending  Tulane 
Medical  College.  Hand  has  already  passed  the  State 
Pharmaceutical  Examination  without  having  attended  a  school 
of   Pharmacy. 

G.  R.  Nobles  was  married  during  the  summer  and  is  pur- 
suing his  chosen  profession  as  principal  of  the  public  schools 
at  Morton. 

C.  R.  Ridgeway,  '04,  and  LL.  B.  of  University  of  Missis- 
sippi, '05,  is  enjoying  a  lucrative  law  practice  in  this  city. 

Rev.  0.  S.  Lewis,  '03,  pastor  at  Braxton,  was  on  the  cam- 
pus a  few  days  ago. 

H.  0.  White,  '01,  is  teaching  at  Hattiesburg,  Miss. 

T.  V.  Simmons,  '05,  visited  friends  on  the  campus  during 
Fair  week. 


x*  Y.  M.  C.  A.  D  E  P  A  R  T  M  E  N  T.  *% 

The  new  student  has  left  the  restraining  influence 
Function        of  home  and  come  into  the    complex  invironment 
of  of  the  college — into  contact  with  such  things  as 

Y.  M.  C.  A.    will   make   or  unmake   character.     To  fit   Mm  to 
live  well,  there  must  be  the  symmetrical  development 
of  the  tliree-fold  personality.     To  be  sure,  ample  provision  is 
made  for  the  intellectual.     Some  oversight  is  given  to  the  phys- 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  35 

ical.  Rare  is  the  college  that  has  any  supervision  over  the 
spiritual,  except  daily  chapel  service  so  often  prefunctory.  Pro- 
fessors take  an  interest  in  the  Association,  not  as  members  of 
the  faculty,  but  as  individuals.  The  Christian  Association  pro- 
poses to  supply  this  need  of  spiritual  activity  and  proposes 
to  care  for  spiritual  well  being  and  religious  growth.  It  is  a 
social-religious  organization  whose  aim  and  office  are  to  help 
men  in  the  choice  of  their  freinds  and  company,  and  to  afford 
easy  access  to  the  sources  of  spiritual  power.  It  has  the  high 
privilege  of  encouraging  men  in  habits  calculated  to  give  them 
an  unfaltering  grasp  upon  the  great  spiritual  sources  of  life 
and  the  precious  opportunity  to  inspire  men  to  accept  the  leader- 
ship of  Christ.  It  stands  as  guardian  of  those  who  feel  their' 
boyhood  faith  sadly  shaken  in  intellectual  light.  With  no 
quibble  about  creeds,  it  lets  a  man  believe  what  he  can,  so  long 
as  he  is  honest,  provided  he  seeks  to  live  nobly  and  to  know  the 
the  truth!  The  Association  strives,  with  all  its  energy  bent 
upon  the  realization  of  divine  manliness,  to  show  men  the  ulti- 
mate importance,   not  of  belief,   but  of  life. 


"Yes,  sir,  Doctor,  I  was  sick!"  is  ever  and  anon 
College  uttered   in   solemnity.     Sometimes  it  is   doubtful. 

Integrity.  The  professors  confine  his  visual  verge  to  his  desk. 
A  subtle  wave  of  humor  is  expressed  by  some  in 
looking  askance  with  grimaces.  There  are,  perhaps,  times  when 
the  student  has  good  reasons  for  being  absent  but  he  is  not  in- 
genious enough  to  formulate  a  valid  excuse  out  of  the  facts 
— leniency  and  liberality  might  remedy  matters — knowing  one 
acceptable  excuse,  stupidly  and  dastardly  he  cants  "sick."  Be- 
lieving that  he  ought  to  be  excused,  he  uses  base  means  for  a  just 
end. 

I  don't  say  a  tiling  about  those  who  wilfully  "cut"  and 
deliberately  prevaricate,  for  whoever  throws  away  his  time, 
is  already  dishonest  to  himself.  Boys,  zeroes  and  demerits 
would  honor  you!  Veracity  and  manliness  are  chief  est  in  man- 
liness. 


36  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

A  word  to  the  new  student  about  our  honor  system.  Join 
us  in  the  fight  against  unfairness  in  recitation,  examination  and 
in  athletics.  Stand  for  "fair  play"  on  the  field  and  in  school 
room.  Let  every  true  man  of  us  rally  for  right  and  help  mould 
such  a  sentiment  against  dishonesty  as  will  not  only  destroy  the 
contagion,  but  also  kill  the  germs  of  this  infective  disease.  Let 
every  one  be  wary,  and  warn  one  another.  Apply  the  preventive 
before  the  cure.  But  if  a  case  can  not  be  prevented  we  must 
deal  summarily  with  each  victim.  Every  man  of  us  stands  ob- 
ligated and  responsible  for  enforcing  and  carrying  out  the  honor 
system. 


During  this  month  the  devotional  meetings  have  been 
fairly  well  attended;  there  have  been  no  special  services.  But 
the  leaders  have  been  generally  commended  for  the  way  they 
have  acquitted  themselves,  showing  their  zeal  and  earnestness 
in  the  work.  Messrs.  Bailey,  Brown,  Rainey,  Rousseaux,  Kirk- 
land,  have  conducted  the  devotional  services.  One  meeting  was 
of  especial  interest  because  of  the  spontaneous  talk  of  Professor 
Ricketts,  who  is  himself  animating  to  the  boys.  Also  Dr.  Sul- 
livan, who  is  often  present  added  to  the  interest  of  the  occasion 
some  words  of  enthusiasm  and  decision. 

The  business  meetings  indicate  that  the  financial  matters 
have  not  been  very  well  discharged.  We  hope  to  see  a  hearty 
response  of  the  members  and  promptness  on  their  part  of  the 
officers. 

We  look  forward  with  great  expectation  to  the  Ruston 
Conference  which  convenes  December  28.  Millsaps  hopes  to 
send  a  large  delegation. 

Good  work  is  being  done  in  Bible  study.  Quite  a  number 
of  men  are  doing  daily  study.  Attendance  has  been  pretty 
regular.     Let  this  record  be  maintained. 

Owing  to  lack  of  supply  of  books,  Missionary  study  has  been 
hindered,  but  the  work  will  soon  be  in  good  shape  and  moving 
on  well. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  37 

The  Association  will  observe  the  Week  of  Prayer  set  apart 
for  all  the  college  Associations  to  give  to  prayer.  The  United 
prayers  of  thousands  should  avail  much,  for  in  unity  there  is 
power. 


Those  who  lead  in  Y.  M.  C.  A.  are  urged  to  give  some  time 
to  preparation.  Your  efforts  will  be  appreciated.  Certain  lead- 
ers were  complimented  for  giving  something  that  had  been 
carefully  studied.  The  leaders  owe  it  to  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  and 
to  themselves  to  do  their  very  best.  This  is  the  first  tiling  that 
must  be  done  toward  enlarging  attendance.  The  second  thing 
is  for  every  one  who  attends  to  try  to  bring  out  some  one  else. 
The  third  thing  is  that  everybody  attend  regularly. 


FOR 
PROMPT  AND  EFFICIENT  SERVICE 

JONES'  CAFE 


Everything  Bright  and  New 


H3  South  State  Street 


Turner's  Barber  Shop 

208  W.  Capitol  Street.  Near  the  Depot. 

ALL  WORK  FIRST  CLASS. 

BOWERS  BROTHERS 

Dealers  in 

DRY  GOODS,  CLOTHING,  MILLINERY, 
GENTS'  FURNISHINGS. 

STOCK  CLEAN  AND  FRESH.  WE  UNDERSELL  THEM  ALL. 

503  East  Pearl  Street, 

Jackson,  Mississippi. 
SCHWARTZ  FURNITURE  COMPANY 

Special  Prices  Made  to  College  Students  and  Societies. 
CALL  TO  SEE  US.  212  South  State  Stree  t 

Phone  380.  JACKSON,  MISS. 


€ht  tAilhnnz  €xdl$$,mn  1 


km  Vol.   9.      Jackson,   Miss.,    December,    1906.      No.    3.  fej* 

RESOLVED:     THAT  THE  PRESENT  POSITION  OF  THE 
STATES  AS  A  WORLD-POWER  DEMANDS  AN 
INCREASED   NAVY  ON   OUR    PART. 


(WINNER  OF  LAMAR-GALLOWAY  DEBATER'S  MEDAL.) 


The  position  of  the  United  States  as  a  world-power  and 
the  place  she  shall  occupy  in  the  roll  of  nations  is  a  question 
in  which  all  loyal  Americans  are  interested.  Civilization 
and  modern  improvements  have  so  eliminated  distance  and 
drawn  all  nations  into  such  close  connection  with  each  other 
that  it  is  now  impossible  for  one  nation  to  live  to  itself  alone. 
No  longer  is  it  the  old  world  and  the  new  world,  but  all  nations 
are  now  so  related  as  to  render  necessary  a  system  of  laws  for 
the  regulation  of  commerce  and  all  international  commun- 
ication. 

Although  the  world  is  thus  united  by  a  community  of 
interests  into  a  universal  federation,  yet  each  nation  is  more 
or  less  distinct,  and  stands  forth  as  a  great  world-power  with 
interests  peculiar  to  its  own  people  and  environment.  These 
interests  must  all  blend  and  be  made  to  conform  to  the  universal 
need.  And  nowhere  is  the  difference  between  ancient  and 
modern  times  better  seen  than  in  the  difference  between  the 
conception  once  held  of  a  world-power  and  the  conception 
which  now  universally  obtains.  Formerly  a  world-power 
was  a  Rome,  ruling  with  the  imperial  sword  the  then  known 


8  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

world;  a  Russia,  stamping  under  its  iron  heel  the  rights  of  its 
subjects,  in  order  to  extend  its  imperial  domain;  it  was  one 
nation  dictating  the  policies  of  others  and  demanding  their 
fulfillment  in  the  glitter  and  glow  of  armaments.  Now,  how- 
ever this  is  changed.  The  great  world-power  of  today  is  that 
nation,  which  through  all  its  governmental  channels,  through 
the  force  of  a  high  and  honorable  example,  wields  an  influence 
in  shaping  the  policies  and  maintaining  the  several  interests 
of  this  complex  federation  of  nations. 

Since  this  is  the  function  of  the  world-power  of  the  twen- 
tieth century,  no  one  can  deny  that  the  United  States  is  indeed 
a  world-power.  As  a  nation  we  have  interests  in  every  portion 
of  the  globe  where  human  wants  are  to  be  supplied,  we  advocate 
policies  which  affect  the  whole  world.  The  development 
of  our  commerce;  the  protection  of  our  colonial  possessions; 
the  construction  and  operation  of  the  Panama  Canal;  the 
maintenance  of  the  Monroe  Doctrine,  and  finally  the  main- 
tenance of  peaceful  relations  with  all  nations — all  these  ques- 
tions are  of  vital  importance  in  our  national  life,  for  our  influence 
in  the  council  chamber  of  the  nations  will  be  determined  by 
our  ability  to  advance  these  interests  and  maintain  these 
policies.  The  proper  solution  of  questions  depends  upon 
many  conditions,  but  in  the  light  of  only  one  condition  are 
we  called  upon  to  solve  them  tonight.  This  consideration 
is  the  question,  Does  the  protection  of  these  interests  and 
the  maintenance  of  these  policies,  and  consequently  our  po- 
sition as  a  world-power,  demand  an  increased  navy? 

Of  our  many  interests  in  the  many  portions  of  the  globe, 
the  most  important  is  our  commerce.  The  wealth  and  pros- 
perity of  any  nation  depnds  largely  upon  its  commerce,  and 
history  bears  out  the  fact  that  these  elements  go  hand  in  hand. 
We  find  therefore  that  one  of  the  chief  elements  in  determining 
our  position  as  a  world-power  is  our  commerce. 

England  was  for  several  centuries  the  commercial  centre 
of  the  world.  Surrounded  on  all  sides  by  hostile  nations,  she 
was  compelled  to  build  and  maintain  an  immense  navy.     This 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  9 

navy,  built  as  we  have  said  wholly  for  strategic  purposes,  and 
existing  side  by  side  with  commercial  supremacy  seemed  to 
be,  and  still  seems  to  be  the  direct  cause  of  her  commercial 
prosperity.  Hence  arose  the  belief  that  commercial  supremacy 
was  in  some  way  inseparably  linked  with  naval  power.  Actual 
developments  have  revealed  the  fallacy  of  this  statement. 
No  longer  is  it  England  with  her  numerous  battle-ships  and 
massive  armaments  which  enjoys  the  most  extensive  com- 
mercial relations,  but  our  own  republic  has  snatched  the 
banner  of  the  world's  commerce  and  thereby  revealed  the 
fact  that  there  is  no  shade  of  relation  between  a  "big  navy" 
and  commercial  supremacy.  Commerce  does  not  and  cannot 
lie  within  the  realm  of  force,  so  that  when  we  are  told  that 
we  must  increase  our  navy  in  order  to  secure  and  protect 
our  markets  we  are  being  treated  with  mere  babbling.  England 
tried  this  policy  of  force  in  her  attempt  to  hold  her  trade  with 
the  thirteen  colonies,  and  notwithstanding  the  fact  that  she 
had  an  immense  navy,  she  failed  in  her  attempt. 

The  trade  relations  of  nations  like  those  of  individuals, 
are  based  on  mutual  trust  and  confidence,  and  just  as  a  private 
enterprise  cannot  enlarge  its  markets  by  force  neither  can  a 
nation.  In  fact,  enlarging  our  navy  will,  by  engendering 
suspicion  and  distrust  on  the  part  of  other  nations,  tend  to 
injure  our  markets.  Wherein  lies  the  danger  to  our  large  and 
growing   commerce? 

Finally,  if  anyone  believes  that  a  navy  is  necessary  to 
prevent  its  being  preyed  upon  by  hostile  nations,  that  person 
need  have  no  fear.  We  are  amply  able  to  do  this.  According 
to  the  official  survey  of  the  relative  strength  of  navies  in  1905, 
the  United  States  now  stands  third  among  the  great  powers 
in  the  number  of  her  battle-ships  and  armored  cruisers,  being 
outranked  by  England  and  France,  and  according  to  the 
same  authority  we  have  building  and  projected  more  of  this 
class  than  any  nation  on  earth.  Considering,  therefore,  our 
geographical  isolation,  our  enormous  reserve  power  and  our 
unwillingness  to  fight  for  other  than  a  just  cause,  we  hold  that 


10  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

we  have  a  navy  whose  strength  and  efficiency  is  sufficient  to 
meet  any  demand  within  the  range  of  possibiiity. 

In  view  of  these  facts,  that  there  is  no  shade  of  relation 
between  naval  and  commercial  supremacy;  that  no  commercial 
relations  can  be  secured  or  maintained  by  force;  but  on  the 
other  hand  depend  upon  mutual  trust  and  confidence;  that 
we  are  already  the  third  naval  power  in  the  world  and  as 
such  can  amply  defend  our  commerce;  we  can  but  conclude 
that  the  commercial  element  in  our  national  life,  which  goes 
so  far  in  determining  our  position  as  a  world-power,  does  not 
demand  an  increased  navy. 

Having  shown  that  our  commerce  would  not  be  benefitted 
but  actually  harmed  by  a  material  increase  in  our  navy,  let 
us  now  from  this  same  standpoint  examine  our  colonial  posses- 
sions. 

Wherein  lies  the  danger  to  our  republic  in  holding  these 
possessions?  The  Hawaiian  Islands  were  annexed  upon  ap- 
plication of  the  Island  government.  Alaska,  Porto  Rico,  and 
the  Philippiens  came  by  purchase ;  not  a  foot  of  this  territory 
was  acquired  in  an  illegal,  way,  and  the  rights  of  no  nation 
were  trampled  upon.  There  are  no  conflicting  claims  and  no 
nation  challenges  our  right  to  hold  them.  In  view  of  these 
facts  and  the  fact  that  our  present  navy  is  of  ample  strength 
to  meet  any  foe  that  is  likely  to  attack  us,  we  fail  to  see  the 
necessity  of  burdening  our  nation  and  ourselves  with  a  use- 
lessly "big  navy." 

Again,  we  have  interests  in  the  construction  and  operation 
of  the  Panama  Canal.  We  have  begun  in  this  canal  a  project, 
which  when  completed  will  add  greatly  to  our  already  increasing 
commercial  and  industrial  interests.  The  United  States  has 
done  no  one  thing  which  means  more  to  the  world  at  large  than 
the  building  of  this  canal.  Nothing  would  be  more  conclusive 
proof  of  the  strength  of  our  nation.  In  the  eyes  of  our  "big 
navy"  advocates  this  project  is  a  dangerous  one,  one  that 
demands  an  increased  naval  budget;  but  upon  what  do  they 
base  their  argument?    Are  we  constructing  a  private  canal, 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  11 

or  one  to  gratify  selfish  interests?  Is  our  policy  in  the  opera- 
tion of  this  canal  such  as  to  demand  a  massive  fleet  at  each 
entrance?  Shall  we  permit  only  our  friends  to  pass  this 
guarded  waterway  and  prohibit  passage  to  our  enemies?  If 
this  be  our  policy  I  will  grant  that  we  need  a  navy  larger  than 
that  of  all  the  great  powers  combined.  It  however  is  not  our 
policy  to  restrict  any,  but  to  permit  the  ships  of  all  nations  and 
all  climes  to  pass  through  this  portal,  both  in  times  of  war  and 
in  times  of  peace.  Just  as  we  stood  in  the  early  days  of  our 
republic  for  freedom  on  the  seas,  so  now  we  guarantee  to  the 
world  a  perfectly  neutral  canal,  exempted  from  the  operations 
of  war.  But  how  shall  this  guaranty  be  assured?  Must 
the  United  States  alone  assume  the  responsibility?  Already 
we  have  entered  into  a  treaty  with  England  and  Colombia 
for  the  neutralization  of  the  canal,  and  it  is  our  desire  that 
all  nations  enter  into  this  same  treaty,  thus  giving  due  pro- 
tection to  all  commerce.  Does  such  a  policy  demand  an 
increased  navy?  There  is  only  one  precedent  to  the  Panama 
Canal  and  it  is  operated  similar  to  the  policy  contemplated 
by  our  government.  Everyone  knows  that  the  Suez  Canal 
has  never  directly  or  indirectly  been  the  cause  of  war,  nor  is 
it  necessary  for  the  government  owning  it  to  protect  it  with 
a  fleet.  The  commerce  of  all  nations  issuing  through  the 
Panama  Canal  will  give  to  each  a  deep  interest  in  it,  and  that 
nation  which  attempts  in  any  way  to  overthrow  its  purpose 
will  not  only  infringe  on  the  rights  of  our  own  republic  but 
upon  those  of  the  whole  world  and  thus  incur  such  enmity 
as  to  be  unable  to  maintain  such  obstruction.  In  the  light 
of  this  liberal  policy  we  see  no  just  demand  for  an  increased 
navy.  The  fact  is,  that  if  in  any  way  the  operation  of  the 
Panama  Canal  affects  our  navy  it  would  be  by  drawing  our 
Eastern  and  Western  coasts  nearer  together,  thereby  in- 
creasing its  efficiency. 

Turning  now  from  our  interests,  let  us  examine  our  policies 
from  the  standpoint  of  the  navy.  We  will  take  first  the 
Monroe  Doctrine.     Seeing  the  danger  that  would  come  to  our 


12  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

republic  from  the  establishment  of  a  European  monarchy 
on  this  continent,  and  desiring  that  the  South  American 
Republics  build  themselves  up  as  independent  states,  President 
Monroe  issued  his  famous  doctrine,  declaring  that  the  in- 
terference of  any  European  power  in  South  America  would  be 
considered  by  our  government  as  an  unfriendly  act.  This 
doctrine  does  not  mean,  as  the  tribe  of  jingoes  has  interpreted 
it,  that  we  should  prohibit  the  intervention  on  the  part  of 
Europe  and  claim  this  right  for  ourselves;  that  the  United 
States  shall  have  more  privileges  in  South  America  than 
Europe;  that  we  shall  prohibit  trade  or  immigration  to 
these  states:  nay,  it  has  no  such  purpose  as  that.  The 
purpose  of  the  Monroe  Doctrine  primarily  was  to  thwart 
the  intents  of  the  Holy  Alliance  in  gaining  for  Spain 
this  territory,  which  had  won  its  independence.  The  best 
proof  that  this  was  a  just  policy,  founded  on  the  prin- 
ciples of  freedom  and  liberty,  is  the  fact  that  it  is  strongly 
supported  by  the  republics  themselves,  and  that  no 
nation  has  succeeded  in  its  attempt  to  overthrow  it. 
Notwithstanding  the  relative  weakness  of  our  navy  when  this 
doctrine  was  proclaimed,  we  have  successfully  maintained  it 
for  almost  a  century,  and  why  should  we  now  become  alarmed? 
Can  there  be  pointed  out  a  single  specific  instance  wherein  this 
doctrine  is  endangered?  Can  there  be  pointed  a  single  nation 
which  challenges  the  justice  of  this  policy?  What  need  is 
there  here  for  an  increased  navy? 

As  a  nation  we  desire  peace.  This  one  policy  alone  of 
our  government  entitles  us  to  a  seat  among  the  mighty  in  the 
council  chamber  of  the  world's  parliament.  We  have  given 
to  the  world  at  large  a  form  of  government  where  peace  and 
liberty  reign  supreme,  and  we  teach  all  nations  that  the  peaceful 
settlement  of  difficulties  is  better  than  the  butcheries  of  war. 
In  fact,  all  our  relations  with  the  great  powers,  and  their  attitude 
toward  us  point  to  an  era  of  peace.  How  shall  we  maintain 
these  peaceful  relations?  Our  opponents  tell  us  that  a  large  navy 
is  the  best  peace  preserver.     Never  was  there  a  greater  fallacy 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  13 

uttered.  It  is  absurd,  it  is  illogical  to  say  that  the  best  means 
of  securing  peace  is  to  prepare  for  war,  murder  and  devastation. 

Not  only  is  the  United  States  pacific  and  peace-loving, 
but  there  has  been  developing  with  great  strides  a  world- 
public  opinion  for  peace.  This  movement  is  no  longer  con- 
fined to  dreamers  and  sentimentalists  (those  worthy  hosts 
who  pioneered  the  way),  but  it  has  spread  far  and  wide  to  the 
men  who  do  the  world's  work.  It  has  found  its  way  into  the 
royal  palaces,  into  the  presidents'  home,  and  into  all  the 
diplomatic  circles.  As  evidence  of  this  sentiment  the  Hague 
Tribunal  has  been  established,  and  more  than  forty  treaties 
have  been  made  between  the  nations  to  submit  their  griev- 
ances to  the  court.  When  the  Russo-Japanese  war  was  raging 
in  all  its  fierceness,  bringing  thousands  of  souls  to  destruction, 
the  civilized  nations  cried  out,  and  it  was  President  Roosevelt 
who  called  these  nations  to  terms  of  peace. 

The  advocates  of  an  increased  navy,  forgetting  this  pacific 
tendency  of  the  world,  must  base  their  theory  on  the  assumption 
that  now,  as  in  the  centuries  past,  the  nations  of  the  world  are 
like  so  many  raving  wolves  ready  to  pounce  upon  the  one 
which  happens  to  be  off  its  guard  and  rend  it  to  pieces.  They 
reason  as  though  the  forces  of  Christianity  and  our  boasted 
civilization  counted  for  nothing;  as  if  little  or  no  progress  has 
been  made  over  the  butcheries  and  inhumanities  of  ancient 
days;  as  if  we  still  lived  in  a  time  when  the  lust  of  conquest 
swayed  the  policies  of  nations,  and  when  might  invariably 
meant  right.  They  advocate  this  "big  navy"  policy  as  though 
war  was  inevitable,  as  though  we  are  at  once  to  enter  into  a 
struggle  which  will  bring  our  nation  to  ruin.  Bnt  where  are 
the  signs  that  point  to  such  a  hideous  strife?  I  will  grant 
the  question  if  they  will  be  specific  here,  if  they  will  point  out 
that  nation  or  nations  who  are  planning  to  strike  our  name 
off  the  roll  of  nations.  In  our  opinion  they  cannot  do  this. 
Such  a  war  tendency  they  cannot  find.  Great  progress  towards 
peace  has  been  made  over  ancient  days.  The  spirit  of  justice 
and  right  pervades  more  than  ever  civilized  nations.     The 


14  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

sense  of  human  brotherhood  is  growing  and  the  nations  are 
being  drawn  closer  and  closer  together  in  bonds  of  love  and 
peace.  It  is  because  of  these  undeniable  facts  that  we  fail 
to  see  any  statesmanship  in  proceeding  as  if  war  was  the  normal 
condition  of  nations  now  and  evermore. 

Over  against  these  ludicrous  predictions  and  loud  alarms 
which  have  been  sounding  in  the  ears  of  the  world  for  years 
past  and  which  were  never  louder  or  more  ludicrous  than  they 
have  been  tonight,  may  be  placed  an  array  of  undisputable 
facts  and  actual  achievements,  in  the  life  of  nations,  all  pointing 
to  an  opposite  conclusion;  all  going  to  prove  that  peace  and 
not  war  is  the  desire  of  nations;  that  no  cause  exists  nor  is 
likely  to  exist  for  our  nation  to  enter  into  a  war  with  any  of 
the  great  powers.  No  rational  person  can  fail  to  see  that  the 
causes  of  war  have  been  greatly  lessened  in  the  past  twenty-five 
years,  and  that  there  is  no  likelihood  of  this  progress  being 
arrested.  May  we  not  rather  expect  that  the  next  twenty-five 
years  will  find  all  nations  on  more  peaceful  terms?  Why  not 
therefore  shape  our  naval  policy  in  accordance  with  the  ten- 
dencies of  the  age,  all  of  which  make  for  world-wide  peace. 

C.  L.  Neill. 


THE  FORGOTTEN  TRUNK. 


(FROM  THE  GERMAN  OF  HELENE  STOKL.) 


"Merry*  Christmas,  Annie  and  Henry!  Do  your  holiday 
exercises  carefully,  and  if  Annie  can't  get  hers,  you  must  help 
her,  Henry." 

The  young  girl,  clad  in  warm  travelling  dress,  kissed  both 
children,  took  up  her  satchel  and  purse,  and  descended  in 
joyful  haste  to  the  waiting  sleigh. 

"Goodbye,  goodbye,  Miss  Edith!  Come  back  to  us  again, 
soon!    Merry  Christmas,  merry  Christmas!" 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  15 

The  driver  cracked  his  whip,  the  sleigh  bells  rang,  and 
away  they  went  in  the  clear  bright  winter  morning.  Out  on 
the  road  the  wind  blew  sharp  and  cold  against  the  sleigh,  but 
the  girl  who  sat  inside  scarcely  noticed  it.  Her  bright  eyes 
sparkled  and  now  and  then  she  laughed  softly  to  herself  for 
pure  joy.  But  is  there  anything  in  the  world  more  delightful 
than  the  journey  home  on  the  day  before  Christmas,  when  you 
have  been  away  longer  than  ever  before  in  all  your  life?  How 
sad  her  heart  had  been  when  half  a  year  ago  she  had  made 
the  same  journey  to  begin  work  as  a  governess,  and  how  finely 
everything  had  gone!  Her  heart  beat  high  with  proud  joy 
when  she  thought  of  the  slip  of  paper  she  had  found  that 
morning  under  her  plate  at  breakfast  and  in  which  the  father 
of  the  children  thanked  her  for  the  care  and  attention  which 
she  had  given  them,  and  said  that  he  wanted  to  raise  her  salary. 
What  would  her  father  say  when  she  showed  him  the  note 
this  evening! 

Along  the  road  came  a  ragged  little  boy.  "Tomorrow  is 
Christmas,"  thought  Edith,  tossed  a  shilling  to  him,  and  saw 
his  face  light  up  with  joy  when  at  last  he  found  it  in  the  snow. 
She  held  her  purse  in  her  hand  and  looked  at  its  contents  with 
delight.  Indeed,  it  is  a  fine  thing  to  be  able  to  give  another 
pleasure  with  your  first  earned  money.  She  looked  over  to 
the  trunk  by  the  driver.  What  fun  they  would  have  opening 
it  and  seeing  what  she  had  brought,  for  she  had  a  present  for 
every  one  at  home  except  Paul,  her  little  brother,  and  she 
intended  to  buy  something  for  him  in  the  city. 

But  now  they  had  reached  the  railroad  station  and  the 
sleigh  had  stopped.  The  driver  got  her  ticket  and  baggage- 
check. 

"A  merry  Christmas,  John!"  said  Edith,  slipping  some 
money  into  his  hand. 

"Merry  Christmas,  Miss  Edith,"  he  answered,  delighted. 

In  the  car  where  the  conductor  put  her  Edith  found  no 
one  but  one  old  lady  who  was  sound  asleep.  How  anyone 
could  sleep  on  the  day  before  Christmas,  Edith  did  not  see; 


16  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

she  was  not  thinking  of  sleep,  that  was  certain.  She  looked 
out  the  window  on  a  glittering,  ever-changing  landscape. 
How  the  snow  covered  trees  and  bushes  seemed  to  fly  past  her! 
She  greteed  joyfully  every  flagman's  station,  for  did  not  each 
one  of  them  bring  her  nearer  home!  The  train  stopped,  and 
Edith  found  herself  in  the  city,  where  she  had  to  wait  two 
hours  for  the  train  which  would  take  her  to  her  own  town. 

For  the  first  time  she  was  alone  in  a  large,  strange  city. 
She  looked  to  see  that  her  money  was  still  in  her  purse,  and 
satchel  in  hand,  walked  across  the  depot,  and  down  the  street. 

What  a  Christmas-like  appearance  everything  had.  People 
hurried  eagerly  to  and  fro,  Christmas  trees  were  being  carried 
along,  sleigh-bells  jingled.  For  a  long  time  Edith  walked 
thro  the  streets  without  any  particular  direction,  and  at  last 
found  a  crowded  toy-shop. 

Usually  she  stopped  to  think  whether  she  could  afford  it 
or  not,  but  today  she  scarcely  asked  the  price.  She  chose  an 
express  wagon  with  two  black  horses.  It  was  too  large  to  go 
in  her  satchel  and  there  was  nothing  else  to  do  but  to  carry 
it  in  her  hand,  which  was  rather  inconvenient  for  she  had  to 
carry  her  purse  and  muff  besides;  but  who  would  mind  such 
a  trifle  on  the  day  before  Christmas?  Her  feet  fairly  danced 
over  the  snow  when  she  thought  of  Paul's  pleasure  when  he 
should  see  the   wagon. 

There  were  two  children  shivering  on  a  corner,  a  pale 
little  girl  in  a  thread-bare  dress,  and  a  boy  with  blue,  frozen 
cheeks,  who  held  in  his  hands  little  black  men  curiously  made 
out  of  baked  plums  and  gold  paper. 

"Please  buy  a  chimney  sweep,  dear  good  madam!"  cried 
the  children.  Edith  blushed  and  glanced  around  to  see  if 
anyone  had  heard  their  speech.  It  could  not  have  been  that 
they  had  addressed  her  as  madam!  Was  it  possible  that 
she  already  looked  so  grave  and  dignified?  And  the  poor 
children,  they  were  almost  frozen!  They  certainly  ought  not 
to  be  there  in  the  cold. 

"How  much  is  a  chimney-sweep?" 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLERGIAN  17 

"One  penny." 

"And  how  many  have  you  there?" 

"Twenty  pieces." 

"Give  them  here!" 

She  handed  the  children  the  money,  took  the  black  men 
and  tried  to  put  them  in  her  muff.  The  children  stretched  out 
their  greedy  hands,  "Give  me  one!  and  me,  and  me!"  sounded 
from  all  sides.  In  a  minute  all  the  black  men  were  gone,  but 
one  which  she  saved  for  Paul.  But  just  now  she  saw  what  time 
it  was,  quite  time  for  her  to  seek  the  south  station,  where  she 
would  take  the  train.  She  walked  along  quickly,  but  had 
not  gone  far  before  she  found  she  did  not  know  which  street 
to  take.  For  a  moment  she  stood  hesitatingly,  looking  for 
someone  of  whom  she  could  inquire  the  way. 

Then  her  eyes  feell  on  a  man  carrying  a  drss-suit  case  in 
his  hand  and  coming  towards  where  she  was  standing.  Per- 
haps he  was  going  to  the  station.  She  summoned  her  courage, 
and  asked  him,  "Could  you  tell  me  whether  this  is  the  way  to 
the  south  station?" 

"Certainly,  ma'am,"  he  answered,  politely.  "I  am  going 
there  myself.     If  you  wish  to  go,  I  will  show  you  the  way." 

Edith  hesitated,  embarrassed.  How  often  her  good 
mother  had  said  to  her,  "If  ever  anyone,  especially  a  young 
man  whom  you  do  not  know,  should  speak  to  you  on  the  street, 
or  offer  to  escort  you  anywhere,  do  not  answer  him,  but  walk 
away  quickly,  without  noticing  him."  She  had  not  forgotten 
this  advice,  but  what  should  she  do  under  these  circumstances? 
In  the  first  place,  she  and  not  he  had  been  the  first  to  speak, 
and  then  this  was  Christmas  eve,  and  no  one  ought  to  be  unkind 
at  such  a  time. 

"Can't  I  carry  something  for  you?"  he  asked  when  he  saw 
she  had  so  many  things.     She  gave  him  the  express  wagon. 

"You  are  going  home?"  he  continued,  as  they  walked 
side  by  side.  She  started  to  speak,  but  no  words  came — she 
stopped  still,  and  her  rosy  cheeks  paled. 

"What  is  the  matter?"  asked  her  companion. 


18  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"My  trunk,  "she  stammered.  "I  have  forgotten  my 
trunk." 

"Forgotten?    Where   did  you  leave  it?" 

"At  the  west  station,  from  which  I  have  just  come.  0, 
what  shall  I  do?"     She  turned  to  him  helplessly. 

"You  are  going  on  the  next  train?"  She  nodded  her 
answer.  He  looked  at  his  watch,  "It  is  twenty  minutes  till 
train  time." 

Tears  came  into  her  eyes.  "Then  it  is  too  late!  I  cannot 
leave  the  trunk,  and  if  I  miss  the  train  I  can't  get  home  today." 
Her  voice  broke  in  a  sob. 

But  already  he  had  called  a  cab,  and  was  helping  her  into 
it.  "To  the  next  station  quickly!  If  you  get  us  there  in 
eight  minutes,  you  shall  have  double  the  fare!" 

The  driver  whipped  his  horses,  and  the  cab  flew  along. 
The  tears  streamed  down  Edith's  face,  but  she  kept  her  eyes 
on  the  watch  which  he  held  in  his  hand.  Suddenly  she  turned 
anxiously  to  him,  "If  you  should  miss  the  train  on  my  account?" 

"That  would  be  no  great  misfortune,  but  I  still  think  we'll 
get  there  in  time!  Give  me  your  check."  The  carriage 
stopped. 

"Stay  here.  I  will  be  back  immediately."  He  sprang 
out;  in  two  minutes  he  came  again,  and  behind  him  was  a 
porter  with  the  trunk. 

"Back  to  the  south  station  as  quickly  as  possible!" 

In  ten  minutes  they  were  at  the  station,  hurrying  up  the 
wide  steps  and  out  on  the  station  platform.  The  signal  bell 
rang  three  times. 

"Tickets,  ladies  and  gentlemen!" 

"We  have  none — we'll  pay  later!" 

"But  your  trunk!    Where  is  the  baggage  check?" 

"Couldn't  you  take  us  without — " 

"That  is  impossible." 

"But  this  is  Christmas  eve,"  begged  Edith,  her  tear-filled 
eyes  fixed  beseachingly  upon  him.  The  conductor  yielded. 
The  trunk  was  carried  to  the  baggage  car;  Edith  and  her 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  19 

companion  were  put  in  a  car  where  there  were  two  empty 
seats,  the  door  was  slung  to,  and  puffing  and  groaning,  the 
train  started. 

"We  got  here  at  the  very  last  minute,"  he  cried.  They 
looked  at  each  other,  and  both  laughed  happily.  But  Edith 
was  serious  in  a  minute. 

"How  can  I  thank  you?"  she  said. 

"What  would  you  have  done  if  we  had  been  too  late?" 
he  asked  in  return. 

"I  would  have  had  to  spend  the  night  in  the  station — oh, 
I  cannot  bear  to  think  of  it — how  slowly  the  train  goes! — I 
had  the  greatest  desire  to  shove  that  wagon  along  as  I  always 
did  when  I  was  a  child."  |.  §§|§|||£ 

"Is  that  so  long  ago?"  he  asked  with  laughing  scorn. 

She  drew  herself  up.     "I  am  a  governess!" 

"Ah,  I  beg  a  thousand  pardons — and  may  I  ask,  if  your 
pupils  are  much  younger  than  you?" 

"I  will  be  eighteen  years  old  next  month,"  said  Edith, 
who  didn't  know  whether  to  feel  glad  or  sorry  that  someone 
had  thought  her  younger  than  she  really  was.  She  threw  aside 
her  gravity,  and  soon  a  lively  conversation  was  going  on 
between  her  and  her  traveling  companion.  He  listened  with 
interest  as  Edith  talked  of  her  parents,  of  the  gentle  noble 
mother,  and  the  unselfish,  loving  father,  who  in  spite  of  his 
activity  in  the  medical  profession,  had  never  gotten  rich 
because  he  was  too  generous  hearted  to  see  anyone  in  need 
while  he  had  plenty.  The  further  they  went  the  happier  and 
more  expectant  Edith  became.     It  began  to  grow  dark. 

"0,  now  the  Christmas  eve  is  beginning,  "she  cried,  as 
she  looked  out  the  window.  "Look  at  the  fir  trees!  Don't 
they  all  look  like  over-sugared  Christmas  trees?"  With  eager 
eyes  she  watched  station  after  station  pass.  Are  not  there 
in  the  distance  the  lights  of  her  home  town!  Her  heart  leaps 
with  joy;  she  puts  on  her  gloves,  goes  over  to  the  other  window 
and  looks  out,  but  from  there  only  the  stars  are  seen  as  joyful 
and  bright  as  the  eyes  of  children  filled  with  the  happiness  of 


20  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

the  Christmas  time. 

The  train  whistled  long  and  loud.  Edith  stood  with  bag 
and  baggage  at  the  door,  it  opened  and  she  saw  on  the  platform 
Karl  and  Emma  and  little  Paul.  She  bade  her  companion  a 
hasty  good-bye,  and  sprang  off  the  car.  How  glad  she  was 
to  see  them,  and  they  to  see  her! 

"Have  you  brought  me  something?"  cried  little  Paul. 

"Of  course  I  have,  my  darling,"  said  Edith  as  they  climbed 
into  the  carriage  and  tucked  the  lap-robes  around  them. 
"0,  but  you  will  open  your  eyes  when  you  see  it!" 

In  a  few  minutes  they  were  at  home  and  Edith  was  joy- 
fully greeting  her  parents.  As  soon  as  she  had  taken  off 
her  hat  and  cloak,  Paul  hurried  her  into  the  room  where  the 
presents  were. 

It  was  half  an  hour  later,  Edith  had  examined  with  delight 
the  new  skates,  the  fine  woolen  dress,  the  handsome  coat,  and 
all  the  other  presents  that  lay  under  the  Christmas  tree  for  her; 
she  had  rejoiced  with  Karl  and  Emma  over  their  things  and 
helped  delighted  Paul  to  load  his  wagon. 

"But  now,  I  will  show  you  my  presents.  Karl,  will  you 
bring  in  my  trunk?" 

"Your  trunk?"  he  asked  astonished.  "You  didn't  have 
any  trunk  with  you." 

"No  trunk?"  cried  Edith. 

Was  it  possible  that  she  could  have  forgotten  her  trunk 
twice  in  one  day! 

"Perhaps  the  misfortune  is  not  so  great  after  all,"  consoled 
her  mother.     "You  have  your  check,  haven't  you?" 

The  ticket!  Indeed,  if  she  had  just  had  that  in  the  first 
place!  Edith  was  on  the  point  of  tears  when  she  explained  to 
her  wondering  parents  what  adventures  she  had  had  in  Dresden 
with  her  trunk. 

She  had  scarcely  finished  her  story,  and  her  parents  were 
still  undecided  as  to  whether  they  should  be  more  astonished 
at  the  great  kindness  of  the  man  or  the  forgetfulness  of  their 
daughter,  when  there  was  a  knock  at  the  door,  and  at  the 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  21 

expectant,  "Here  in,"  which  fell  from  all  lips,  a  young  man 
in  traveling  costume  stepped  in,  followed  by  a  servant  with 
Edith's  trunk  on  his  shoulder. 

"Excuse  me  if  I  intrude,"  said  the  young  man  whom 
Edith  recognized  with  joyful  surprise  as  her  companion  and 
friend  in  need,  "but  I  think  I  am  correct  in  the  supposition 
that  this  trunk  was  not  intentionally  left  at  the  depot?" 

"Certainly  not,"  said  the  father  for  his  blushing  daughter, 
"but,  indeed,  sir,  I  do  not  know  how  we  can  thank  you  for 
the  trouble  which  you  have  already  taken  twice  for  this  thought- 
less child." 

"There  was  very  little  trouble  this  time,"  laughed  the 
stranger.  "The  conductor  who  had  taken  the  trunk  without 
a  ticket,  gave  it  to  me  without  delay,  and  your  address  I  got 
even  more  easily  by  examining  the  trunk.  I  am  delighted 
to  see  it,  with  its  very  interesting  contents,  again  in  the  posses- 
sion of  its  owner,  and  wish  you  all  a  merry,  merry  Christmas!" 

He  bowed  to  them,  and  would  have  gone,  but  a  quick 
protest  arose  from  every  one. 

"You  cannot  be  rid  of  our  thanks  so  easily  as  that,"  said 
the  father.  "Is  it  not  possible  for  you  to  spend  an  hour  or 
so  in  our  company?" 

"It  would  give  us  much  pleasure,"  put  in  the  mother, 
"if  you  would  spend  the  evening  with  us,  unless  you  are  ex- 
pected elsewhere." 

"No,  indeed,  I  know  no  one  here." 

"0,  then,  stay  with  us,"  cried  both  parents. 

"You  haven't  really  seen  our  Christmas  tree,  yet,"  begged 
Edith,  while  Karl  took  his  overcoat,  and  Emma  and  Paul  put 
his  suit  case  in  one  corner. 

"But  I  fear  such  a  stranger  will  disturb  you?" 

"You  will  soon  see  whether  my  children  are  so  easily 
disturbed  in  their  Christmas  happiness,"  said  the  mother, 
smiling.  And  indeed  an  hour  later  when  the  young  man  sat 
at  the  table  on  which  the  big  bowl  of  punch  steamed  and  looked 
across  at  the  bright  faces  it  would  have  been  impossible  to 


22  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

feel  like  an  intruder  in  such  a  kind  circle. 

"But,  father,"  said  Edith,  when  her  mother  had  filled 
the  glasses,  "you  haven't  told  me  yet  how  your  patients  are 
getting  along.  Can't  you  leave  them  for  today,  and  stay 
with  us?" 

"I  hope  so,"  said  he. 

"On  Christmas  none  ought  to  be  sick,"  said  Edith,  and 
every  body  joined  heartily  in  this. 

"Yes,  that  would  indeed  be  best,"  said  her  father.  "How- 
ever, it  has  always  happened  that  I  have  been  called  for  very 
seldom  on  Christmas  eve.  Indeed  I  can  remember  only  one 
time — and  this  one  has  afforded  me  one  of  my  happiest  mem- 
ories." 

"0,  tell  us,  papa,  tell  us  about  it,"  cried  the  children — and 
even  his  wife  joined  in. 

"But  you  know  the  story  already." 

"That  doesn't  matter.  I  want  to  hear  it  again."  She 
stretched  out  her  hand  to  him,  he  took  it  and  turned  to  Ms 
young  guest:  "If  I  was  not  afraid  of  trying  your  patience  too 
severely — "  said  he,  but  a  glance  at  his  face  told  him  that  he 
was  as  interested  as  the  children,  so  he  began: 

"It  was  Christmas  eve,  just  twenty-five  years  ago  today. 
The  year  1848  swept  over  Germany  like  a  storm  wind,  bringing 
misfortune  to  the  people  and  the  state.  Many  who  were  most 
enthusiastic  for  freedom  suffered  for  it  in  prison  or  exile.  The 
happiness  of  many  families  was  wrecked,  and  the  Christmas 
angel  could  not  make  bright  and  happy  many  eyes,  red  with 
weeping. 

"Then,  I  was  a  young  man  just  beginning  to  practice 
medicine,  and  not  knowing  anyone,  had  to  spend  my  Christmas 
by  myself.  I  sat  alone  in  my  room,  looking  out  the  window 
across  to  the  next  house,  thro'  whose  windows  the  light  of  a 
Christmas  tree  streamed  out.  Every  now  and  then  the  noise 
of  the  merry-making  came  to  me,  and  I  had  just  begun  to 
feel  lonely  and  homesick,  when  my  door-bell  rang.  When  I 
opened  the  door  I  found  a  breathless  man,  who  begged  me  to 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  23 

come  as  quickly  as  possible  to  the  neighboring  hotel,  where  a 
lady  had  fainted,  and  could  not  be  resuscitated.  I  hurried 
over  with  him  as  fast  as  I  could,  and  found  there  a  slender 
young  woman,  who  lay  on  the  bed  with  closed  eyes  and  deathly 
pale,  but  refined  and  noble  face. 

"On  the  edge  of  the  bed  was  a  fair-haired  child  of  about 
three,  who  wept  and  called  his  mother  and  begged  her  to  open 
her  eyes.  I  lifted  the  little  fellow  off  the  bed,  and  put  him 
down  on  the  floor.  He  just  stood  there,  his  big  blue  eyes  fixed 
on  his  mother's  face.  I  did  my  best  for  her,  and  directly  she 
opened  her  eyes,  but  was  too  weak  to  speak.  One  look  at  her 
pale  cheeks  and  thin  form  told  me  that  want  of  proper  food 
was  the  cause  of  her  condition.  I  sent  the  girl  out  for  wine 
and  soup,  and  saw  with  pleasure  how  quickly  my  patient 
recovered  when  she  and  the  boy  had  had  enough  to  eat.  When 
I  asked  her  the  cause  of  her  exhaustion,  her  pale  cheeks  grew 
pink.  'I  am  accustomed  to  but  a  little  to  live  on,'  she  began 
slowly.     'I  didn't  want  to  use  my  pocket  money — and — and — ' 

"And  so  she  denied  herself  of  the  necessaries  of  life  that 
this  little  fellow  might  not  want.  She  took  the  boy  in  her 
arms  and  broke  into  sobs.  I  spoke  to  her  as  consolingly  as 
I  could  and  finally  she  became  calm  again,  and  directly  told 
me  of  her  own  accord  how  she  came  to  be  in  this  situation. 
Her  husband  had  taken  an  active  part  in  the  revolution,  was 
imprisoned,  and  condemned  to  death.  He  had  succeeded  in 
escaping,  but  in  doing  so  was  wounded  so  that  he  had  to  be 
in  hiding  for  a  whole  month.  With  unspeakable  sorrow  the 
story  was  told — how  he  at  last  escaped  to  England,  and  from 
there  he  wished  to  go  to  America,  as  soon  as  his  wife  and  child 
could  come  to  him.  The  help  which  his  wife  had  sent  him 
secretly  while  he  was  sick,  and  the  unprofitable  sale  of  his 
property,  were  the  reasons  why  she  had  for  the  present  only 
a  very  little  money;  and  the  privations  she  had  imposed  upon 
herself,  together  with  her  anxiety  for  him  had  used  up  her 
strength. 

"I  made  her  promise  to  do  everything  I  prescribed  for  her. 


24  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

She  tried  to  listen  to  my  orders,  but  her  attention  was  divided 
between  me  and  the  little  boy  who  had  climbed  up  to  her  and 
was  whispering  in  her  ear. 

"  'What  does  the  little  fellow  want?'  I  asked  at  last.  She 
hesitated. 

"  'Santa  Claus — I  want  Santa  Claus  to  come,'  cried  the 
boy.  His  mother  smiled  wearily,  and  pointed  to  a  little 
Christmas  tree  which  with  two  candles,  and  a  handful  of  nuts 
and  apples  stood  in  the  corner  of  the  room. 

'  'It  is  Christmas  eve;  I  was  fixing  the  little  tree  for  him 
when  I  was  taken  sick.  You  have  already  done  so  much  for 
us  today,  Doctor,  won't  you  be  so  kind  as  to  light  the  candles?' 

"  'Indeed  I  will,  willingly.  But  does  Santa  Claus  bring 
nothing?' 

'  'No,  he  hasn't  brought  anything,  and  I  did  want  a  horse, 
and  a  drum,  and — ' 

'  'But,  Alfred,  you  must  try  to  be  satisfied,'  broke  in  his 
mother;  but  just  then  a  good  thought  struck  me. 

"I  ran  out  to  a  toy  store,  bought  a  fine  horse,  a  drum  and 
some  tin  soldiers,  and  hurried  back.  The  joy  which  it  gave 
that  little  fellow  to  get  those  unexpected  presents.  I  just 
wish  you  could  have  seen  it! 

"Two  days  later  the  lady  with  the  boy  went  on  their  way. 
God  grant  that  she  safely  reached  her  husband,  and  their  new 
home!     I  have  never  heard  from  them  again." 

The  speaker  was  silent.  Everyone  had  been  so  interested 
in  the  story  that  no  one  had  noticed  their  guest  until  now. 

"You  haven't  finished  your  story,"  he  began  in  a  moved 
voice. 

All  eyes  turned  to  him. 

"Not  only  did  you  give  strength  and  health  to  a  woman 
sorely  tried  by  fate,  but  you  healed  a  sick  heart,  gave  her  faith 
in  mankind,  and  hope  of  a  brighter  future.  But  you  were 
not  satisfied  with  just  that;  for  when  she  anxiously  asked  for 
the  hotel  bill  she  found  it  already  paid  by  you,  and  when  she 
with  tears  of  gratitude  had  taken  leave,  she  discovered  in  her 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  25 

purse  a  little  package  containing  a  sum  which  made  it  possible 
for  her  to  make  her  journey  without  further  privation  or  care." 

"But,  my  dear  sir,"  interrupted  the  father,  astonished. 
"How  could  you  know  this?" 

"Let  me  continue.  The  woman  took  the  money  with 
trembling  hand  and  trembling  heart,  but  she  took  it  only  as  a 
loan.  She  reached  her  new  home  safely,  and  God  gave  success 
to  her  husband  in  his  work,  and  happiness  to  their  home.  As 
soon  as  it  was  possible  she  wrote  to  the  man  to  whom  she  owed 
so  much,  but  the  letter  was  returned  from  the  dead-letter 
office." 

"I  came  at  once  from  Breslau  here,"  murmured  the  father. 

"Since  it  was  not  possible  for  her  to  repay  the  kindness 
to  you  yourself,  it  was  done  to  others  instead.  No  Christmas 
has  passed  but  some  good  was  done  in  your  name,  and  some 
sorrowful  heart  filled  'with  comfort,  as  you  once  filled  hers." 

"So  she  is  living,  and  everything  goes  well?"  asked  he 
again,  in  a  moved  voice. 

"She  lives,  and  has  never  ceased  to  bless  you.  God  gave 
her  other  children,  and  the  Christmas  eve  is  yearly  celebrated 
in  the  German  custom.  But  among  all  the  presents  the  time 
brings  none  is  viewed  with  more  tender  feelings  than  a  little 
old  faded  horse  which  stands  every  year  under  the  Christmas 
tree — the  same  little  horse  that  once  filled  the  heart  of  a  child 
with  joy. 

"And  what  has  become  of  the  boy?" 

"He  has  grown  to  be  a  man — and  now  stands  before  you 
to  thank  you  for  that  kindness  which  you  once  did  to  his  moth- 
er." He  bent  over,  and  before  the  other  could  prevent  it, 
had  raised  his  hand  to  his  lips. 

"I  was  on  my  way  to  Breslau,"  continued  the  young 
man,  when  the  first  emotion  was  over,"  in  order  to  make  in- 
quiry for  my  mother's  benefactor.  But  I  would  hardly  have 
accomplished  my  errand  so  soon  had  not  Miss  Edith  and  her 
trunk  so  kindly  come  to  my  assistance.  These  two  alone  we 
have  to  thank  for  the  unexpected  meeting  and  the  happy 


2Q  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Christmas  eve."  :         :         :         : 

There  is  only  a  little  more  to  our  story  now.  One  year 
from  the  time  of  which  we  have  just  told,  the  family  of  the 
political  refugee  again  returned  to  their  German  home,  from 
which  he  was  no  longer  an  exile.  They  chose  for  their  home 
the  city  in  which  Edith's  father  lived.  Between  the  two 
families  there  grew  a  heartfelt  friendship — most  heartfelt  be- 
tween Alfred  and  Edith,  who,  when  three  years  later,  they 
made  their  wedding  journey,  devoted  their  tenderest  care  to 
an  old  leather  trunk  which  had  been  the  means  of  their  first 
acquaintance. 

C,  '09. 


HOW    THE    THANKSGIVING  TURKEY   ESCAPED. 

"Really,  I  do  not  know  just  how  I  am  going  to  manage 
the  matter,"  said  a  fine  looking  young  gobbler  to  a  little  black 
hen.  "If  you  remember,  it  was  just  about  this  time  last 
year  when  our  good  kind  mistress  cut  my  dear  father's  head 
off  and  turned  to  me  and  said,  'Well,  my  friends  will  make 
their  next  Thanksgiving  dinner  off  of  that  young  gobbler.' 
I  am  almost  afraid  to  come  from  under  the  house,  and  as  for 
sleep,  that  is  unheard  of,  as  I  am  so  uneasy  about  my  head. 
Mrs.  Hen,  won't  you  please  help  me  out  by  giving  me  some 
of  your  good  advice?" 

"I  regret  very  much,  Sir  Turkey,  but  as  I  was  never 
placed  in  such  a  position,  I  can  render  you  no  assistance." 
And  with  that  she  ran  away  to  get  an  apple  core  that  the  baby 
had  just  thrown  down. 

"Quack!  Quack!"  said  a  little  puddle  duck  in  kind  of 
a  soliloquy.  "I  will  see  that  his  head  goes  off,  and  I  will 
see  that  he  is  good  and  fat  by  the  time." 

Without  saying  anything  more  the  little  duck  went  up 
to  the  distressed  turkey  and  said  very  sympathetically:  "My 
dear  and  most  beloved  friend,  I  am  so  sorry  that  this  great 
trouble  has  come  into  your  life,  and  as  words  of  sympathy 
will  be  idle  and  as  nothing,  I  am  going  to  console  you,  not 
by  expressing  my  deepest  sympathy  to  you,  but  by  giving 
you  some  good  advice.  We  know  that  if  you  stay  here  that 
in  less  than  a  week  your  head  will  be  chopped  off  at  the  root 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  27 

of  that  very  oak.  I  advise  you  to  go  over  to  Farmer  Jone's 
corn-field  and  spend  awhile.  I  will  take  pleasure  in  letting 
you  know  when  Thanksgiving  is  over." 

"Good!"  said  the  turkey.  "Your  advice  is  accepted, 
and  I  thank  you  many  times  for  delivering  me  from  the  sad 
fate  that  overshadows  me." 

-MNext  morning  long  before  the  sun  peeped  over  the  lulls, 
if  Mrs.  Burns  had  been  looking  out  of  her  window  she  would 
have  seen  the  young  gobbler  perched  upon  the  back  yard 
fence  giving  a  farewell  address  to  his  friends. 

i^After  feasting  a  week  on  Farmer  Jones  corn  and  peas, 
the  turkey  grew  so  fat  that  he  could  hardly  walk.  While 
eating  he  would  have  to  sit  down  on  Ms  feet,  the  weight  of 
his  body  was  so  great  he  looked  so  lazy  and  moved  so  slowly 
that  people  who  saw  him  from  the  road  thought  he  was  sadly 
diseased. 

One  afternoon  the  turkey  was  made  to  feel  glad  by  hear- 
ing his  friend,  the  duck,  coming  down  the  road  saying,  "Quack: 
Quack!     Thanksgiving  is  over;  you  had  better  come  back." 

As  they  were  going  home  the  duck  assured  the  turkey 
that  all  immediate  danger  was  over.  "Ah!"  said  the  duck 
to  himself,  "I  have  carried  out  my  plans.  I  have  fattened 
my  enemy,  and  I  shall  laugh  tomorrow  when  he  is  beheaded." 

Mrs.  Burns  saw  the  young  turkey  moving  around 
very  slowly,  she  thought  he  was  sick,  but  when  he  refused 
to  eat  chops  she  said  she  knew  it.  She  told  her  husband 
that  the  young  gobbler  had  cholera  and  that  she  feared  the 
others  might  be  taking  it,  and  for  that  reason  they  would 
not  have  any  Thanksgiving  dinner. 

"Cheer  up,  dear!"  said  Mr.  Burns.  "Do  not  look  on 
the  dark  side  that  way.  Let's  have  a  duck  dinner  to  our- 
selves; really  I  would  enjoy  it  more." 

Without  further  ceremony  they  agreed  to  have  the  puddle 
duck. 

Tables  are  sometimes  turned  when  we  seek  revenge 
against  our  enemies. 

M.  N.  C. 


A   FRIENDLY   THEFT, 

"I  suppose  none  of  you  have  heard  that  about  half  of 
Mrs.  Litchfield's  chickens  are  missing  this  morning?"  said 
Mrs.  Carter  to  the  score  of  college  students  who  were  break- 


28  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

fasting  in  her  well-ordered  dining-room. 

Twenty  faces  took  on  a  look  of  sympathetic  surprise 
and  on  all  sides  were  heard  cries  of  "Is  it  possible!"  "That's 
too  bad!"  and  "They  were  such  pretty  chickens."  Let  no 
one  say  that  the  college  boy  has  no  sympathy  for  the  unfor- 
tunate, particularly  for  a  bereaved  owner  of  fowls! 

Mrs.  Carter  understood,  for  her  eyes  twinkled  as  she  moved 
about  the  room  looking  after  the  wants  of  her  various  boarders. 
Mrs.  Carter  and  her  table  were  famous,  and  every  man  of 
her  twenty  was  considered  happy  indeed  to  be  one  of  that 
select  band.  When  one  of  them,  however  popular,  had  for 
any  reason  to  leave  college,  there  was  sure  to  be  some  one 
on  the  campus  who  rejoiced  in  his  misfurtone — the  one  who 
got  his  place. 

"The  wonder  to  me,"  said  Mrs.  Carter  this  morning, 
"is  that  my  chickens  are  left  unharmed.  I  suppose  they'll 
go  finally,  though,"  she  added,  "but  I  do  wish  I  could  pick 
the  ones  to  go." 

"Do  you  mean  to  dress  them  for  the  thief?"  asked  one 
of  the  boys  innocently.  "Wouldn't  that  be  a  lot  of  trouble, 
Mrs.  Carter?" 

"0,  you  rascal,"  laughed  Mrs.  Carter.  "Of  course  I 
don't  mean  to  dress  them!  But  if  I  had  to  lose  them,  I'd 
like  the  number  to  include  some  of  the  toughest  in  my  lot, 
just  to  make  the  thief  appreciate  the  delicacy  of  the  others, 
you  know.  But  I  don't  believe  they  could  get  my  chickens, 
for  I'd  be  sure  to  hear  them  squawk.  I  think  nothing  short 
of  chloroform  could  keep  me  from  hearing  them  and  coming 
to  the  rescue." 

The  talk  turned  to  other  subjects,  and  a  little  later  the 
dining  room  was  clear  again.  Mrs.  Carter  spent  the  busy 
day  much  as  usual,  hardly  giving  a  thought  to  the  theft  of 
the  night  before.  Such  occurrences  were  not  unusual,  and 
Mrs.  Carter  still  trusted  to  the  popularity  which  had  here- 
tofore saved  her  from  such  pranks.  If  there  was  anything 
mysterious  in  the  behavior  of  her  boarders  she  was  enough 
accustomed  to  it  not  to  have  her  curiosity  aroused.  One 
reason  the  boj7s  liked  her  was  that  she  did  not  pry  into  their 
secrets. 

The  next  morning  she  had  arisen  and  was  setting  her 
room  to  rights  when  Judy,  the  negro  cook,  put  her  head  in 
at  the  door. 

"Fo'  de  Lawd's  sake,  Miss  Ma'y,"  she  cired,  "what  all 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  29 

dese  chickens  doin'  out  hyah  on  de  po'ch?" 

"What  chickens?  Where?"  asked  Mrs.  Carter  coining 
to  the  door. 

She  followed  Judy  to  the  little  porch  back  of  the  kitchen, 
and  the  sight  which  greeted  her  eyes  made  her  laugh  till  she 
leaned  against  the  wall  for  support. 

Exactly  thirty  of  her  own  cliickens  lay  wriggling  on  the 
floor  in  a  vain  effort  to  free  their  feet  from  the  cord  that  bound 
them.  All  kinds  were  there,  from  her  spring  pullets  to  the 
oldest  of  her  hens,  and  to  the  leg  of  a  big  Wyandotte  rooster 
which  lay  chuckling  discontentedly  in  their  midst  was  tied 
a  piece  of  paper.  She  stooped  and  untied  it,  and  the  won- 
dering Judy  thought  that  this  time  she  would  never  stop 
laughing. 

"Will  the  lady,"  ran  the  note,  "kindly  tag  the  chickens 
she  can  best  spare?    The  favor  will  be  greatly  appreciated. 


"P.  S. — Positively  no  chloroform  used." 


X.  Y.  Z. 


ALMA    MATER— MILLSAPS. 


(Air  "My  Bonnie.") 

1.  All    over    the    land    of    the    cotton, 

And  down  where  the  magnolias  stand, 
The  fame  of  our  dear   alma  mater 
Is  ringing  far  over  the  land. 

Millsaps,  Millsaps, 
Millsaps  College  for  me,  for  me. 
Millsaps,  Millsaps, 
Millsaps  College  for  me. 

2.  Her  halls  where  our  memories  linger, 

The  friendships  there  made  long  ago, 
The  purple  and  white  of  her  banner, 
Are  cherished  wherever  we  go. 

3.  And  when  in  the  years  of  the  future, 

Fond  memory  turns  to  the  past, 
The   days  that  we  spent  at  old  Millsaps, 
Will  yet  be  the  brightest  at  last. 

J.  E.  W. 


30  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

HARD   LUCK. 

Not  a  breeze  was  stirring.  The  sky  was  pale  blue,  dotted 
with  golden-edged,  rosy-hued  clouds  as  the  setting  sun  cast 
its  slowly  lengthening  beams  along  the  roadside  and  into 
the  woods  beyond,  splotching  the  foliage  and  tree  trunks 
with  gold.  The  intermittent  chirping  of  the  cricket  and  the 
harsh  song  of  the  locust,  together  with  the  throaty  croak  of 
numerous  frogs,  and  the  occasional  cry  of  the  blue  jay,  were 
the  only  sounds  that  broke  the  silence. 

Suddenly  the  report  of  a  gun  startled  the  stillness.  It 
echoed  back  from  the  hills  and  rolled  away  through  the  river 
bottom.  The  blue-jays  began  to  clammer  excitedly,  while 
the  frogs  lapsed  suddenly  into  quiet. 

Presently  a  figure  could  be  seen  moving  in  the  semi- 
darkness  of  the  trees.  As  it  emerged  from  the  shadow,  it 
proved  to  be  a  young  man,  dressed  in  farmer's  attire — a 
large  broad  brimmed  hat,  rough  blue  shirt,  corduroy  trousers 
tucked  into  a  pair  of  leather  leggings.  In  one  hand  he  car- 
ried a  gun,  while  across  his  shoulders  hung  a  well-filled  game 
bag.  He  walked  over  to  the  road,  stood  looking  about  for 
a  moment,  then  turned  homeward,  measuring  the  distance 
along  the  road  with  long  easy  strides. 

Some  minutes  later  he  turned  and  listened.  Yes,  that 
was  a  wagon  coming  on  behind.  As  it  drew  near  him  he  saw 
that  it  was  Sam  Floyd,  a  friend  offhis,  and  a  young  woman 
in  a  light  buck-board.  They  came  alongside  and  Sam,  lifting 
his  hat,  said:  "Hello,  John!  Let  me  give  a  you  lift,"  reign- 
ing in  his  greys. 

"Thank  you,  but  I  guess  I'll  foot  it,"  replied  the  hunter, 
reaching  for  his   hat  brim.^; "ft£ ■■# M    i> 

"Aw,  come  on.  I  want  you  to  meet  my  cousin,"  urged 
Sam. 

No  excuse  was  possible  now.  He  was  introduced  to 
"my  cousin,  Betty  Saunders"  as  John  McGann,  and  clambered 
into  the  wagon,  and  took  a  seat  on  the  end  of  the  seat.  Con- 
versation was  almost  out  of  the  question  on  account  of  the 
noise  made  by  the  running  buck-board,  but  enough  remarks 
were  made  to  enable  them  to  become  somewhat  acquainted. 
They  came  to  McGann 's  home  and  stopped  to  put  him  out. 
The  usual  invitations  were  given,  and  John  promised  to  call 
that  night.  M  »$j»  |*%  %*  l$W?  -  *■■ 

As  they  left  him  behind,  Sam  said  to  his  cousin,  "Now, 
Betty,  I  want  you  to  treat  John  McGann  as  nice  as  you  know 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  31 

how.  He's  not  so  much  on  looks,  but  I  never  knew  a  nicer, 
better  fellow.  He  is  the  best  friend  I've  got.  I  never 
have  found  anything  short  about  him." 

At  7  o'clock  John  McGann  was  astraddle  his  best  bay, 
cantering  along  the  five  mile  road  to  Floyd's.  Riding  up  to 
the  gate,  he  threw  the  lines  over  a  peg  on  the  hitching  post 
and  went  in.  Sam,  his  wife  and  little  girl  and  Betty  were 
seated  in  the  hall.  They  rose  and  greeted  Sam  cordially, 
for  as  Sam  said  he  was  their  best  freind.  For  awhile  they 
had  some  fun,  laughing,  joking  and  bantering.  Evidently 
John  was  at  home.  After  a  time  Sam  got  up  and  called 
out,  "Who  wants  some  ice  cream." 

A  chorus  of  "IV  greeted  his  query. 

"All  right,  mother,"  said  he  to  his  wife.  "Let's  get 
some,"  and  they  went  to  the  back  of  the  house,  the  child  fol- 
lowing. John  and  Betty  were  left  alone  and  could  become 
more  familiar  with  one  another. 

At  10  John  took  his  leave,  with  the  promise  to  come 
the  next  evening  and  take  Betty  to  the  river.  This  was  the 
first  of  many  visits  to  the  Floyd  place.  They  hunted,  fished, 
rowed  and  rode  together. 

John  began  to  build  castles  and  in  all  of  them  Betty 
was  a  prominent  factor.  That  was  in  the  period  of  his  growing 
fondness  for  her.  All  life  was  bright  to  him,  for  he  thought 
he  could  see  signs  that  she  regarded  him  in  somewhat  the 
same  way.  His  laughter  was  always  heard,  his  smile  was 
ever  present,  and  he  was  the  merriest  of  the  merry. 

But  by  and  by  he  began  to  detect  a  change  in  Betty's 
manner.  At  first  he  tried,  and  did  convince  himself  that 
he  was  too  critical,  that  there  was  no  change.  But  there 
could  not  long  be  any  mistake.  She  had  changed!  He 
-could  not  say  how  or  when,  but  he  felt  the  difference.  Her 
laugh  seemed  just  as  ready,  her  smile  just  as  friendly  and 
she  took  part  in  his  plans  with  the  old  heartiness  and  pleas- 
ure. But  there  was  slowly  growing  up  an  intangible  barrier 
between  them.  John  could  not  fathom  the  source  or  cause, 
but  it  made  him  miserable.  He  began  to  lose  interest  in 
some  other  things.  As  time  went  on  he  grew  melancholly 
— he  was  afraid  of  himself  for  some  inexplicable  reason.  He 
feared  that  the  fault  was  in  himself;  that  he  had  done  som  e 
thing  bad,  but  he  could  think  of  nothing.  He  grew  more 
and  more  miserable.  He  could  not  conceal  his  feelings. 
His  friends  began  to  question  him,  but  to  none  would  he  give 


32  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

answer  other  than  that  he  was  not  feeling  well. 

But  he  was  not  the  fellow  to  let  things  continue  thus. 
He  made  up  his  mind  to  tell  her  his  trouble,  but  as  often  as 
the  time  came  he  let  the  chance  slip.  One  day  they  rode 
out  to  oversee  the  darkies  at  work  upon  a  ditch,  and  as  they 
came  back  they  stopped  at  a  spring  beside  the  road.  They 
sat  down  to  —  play  mumble-peg.  All  at  once  John  seized 
her  hand  and  poured  out  Ms  whole  soul  in  an  ardent  appeal. 
He  did  not  know  what  he  said;  all  he  remembered  afterwards 
was  that  she  had  said  that  she  could  regard  him  "only  as  a 
friend."     He  had  gone  back  home  with  her,  and  there  left  her. 

He  took  his  own  horse  home  and  spent  the  rest  of  the  day 
tramping  about  the  woods.  He  returned  tired  and  slept 
only  fitfully  during  the  night.  He  had  resolved  to  be  a  friend, 
— nothing  more. 

When  next  he  met  Betty  he  wore  a  smile,  and  laughed 
with  something  of  Ms  old  boyishness.  BeMnd  all  Ms  gaiety 
to  her  critical  eyes  he  was  Mding  Ms  disappointment  and 
wound.  He  tried  to  appear  at  ease,  but  more  than  once 
Betty  surprised  Mm  looking  at  her  when  he  thought  he  was 
unnoticed. 

Betty's  stay  came  to  an  end  three  weeks  afterward,  and 
she  returned  to  her  home  in  a  distant  state.  John  went  to 
work  then.  He  became  known  as  one  of  the  most  hard-work- 
ing and  successful  farmers  in  Ms  section.  But  every  one 
noticed  that  he  was  never  again  the  same  free,  happy-go- 
lucky  fellow  of  former  days. 

Five  years  later  Betty  again  paid  Sam  Floyd  a  visit. 
She  was  unmarried.     So  was  John. 

C.    '07. 


€kv  tMillmm  €xdlt$mn 


Vol.  9.        Jackson,  Miss.,  December    1906.         No.    3. 


Published  Monthly  by  the  Students  of  Millsaps  College. 

W.  A.  "Williams Editor-in-Chief 

L.  K.  Carlton Associate  Editor 

J.  W.  Frost Local  Editor 

Susie  Ridgeway Literary  Editor 

C.  L.   Neill Alumni  Editor 

J.  R.  Bright Y.  M.  C.  A.  Editor 

J.    C.    Rousseatjx Business   Manager 

W.  F.  Murrah,  W.  C.  Moore Assistant  Business  Managers 

Remittances  and  business  communications  should  be  sent  to  J.  C.  Rous- 
seaux,  Business  Manager.     Matter  intended  for  publi- 
cation should  be  sent  to  W.  A.  Wil- 
liams, Editor-in-Chief. 

ISSUED  THE  TWENTIETH  DAY  OF  EACH  MONTH  DURING  THE  COLLEGE  YEAR 

Subscription,  Per  Annum,  $1.00.  Two  Copies,  Per  Annum,  $1.50. 


EDITORIALS. 


FOOT-BALL    ON   THE    CAMPUS. 

It  was  evident  in  the  opening  days  of  the  session  that 
the  lethargic  spirit  of  athletics  which  had  so  long  slumbered 
and  slept  would  experience  a  renaissance.  The  results  al- 
ready achieved  have  exceeded  the  expectations  of  the  most 
sanguine.  After  the  season  was  considerably  advanced,  Pro- 
fessor Walmesly  initiated  a  plan  for  the  organization  of 
class  foot-ball  teams  and  arranged  for  a  series  of  games. 
Five  teams  were  to  be  organized,  one  from  each  class  of  the 
collegiate  department,  and  one  from  the  entire  preparatory 
department,  and  each  of  these  five  teams  was  scheduled  to 
play  the  other  four  teams  two  games  each,  thus  making  eight 
games  for  each  class    and  a  total  of  twenty  games  for  the 


34  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

series.  The  plan  has  accomplished  its  purpose.  The  classes 
have  all  furnished  creditable  elevens,  and  from  day  to  day 
the  campus  has  been  the  scene  of  various  groups  of  players 
composing  the  different  teams  zealously  engaged  in  practice. 
All  the  games  have  been  largely  attended,  and  each  team 
has  had  ardent  partisans  to  cheer  and  encourage  it.  If  the 
partisan  spirit  has  been  excessive,  and  hasty  and  unfounded 
accusations  which  reflect  no  credit  upon  those  uttering  them, 
and  should  have  been  repressed,  have  been  made  against 
the  officials,  it  is  conclusive  proof  that  the  interest  manifested 
is  genuine  and  not  artificial.  This  excessive  spirit  that  gives 
rise  to  rash  talk  will  cease  when  we  have  had  time  to  grow 
accustomed  to  the  new  conditions  and  learn  to  take  defeat 
good  naturedly.  It  is  not  definitely  known  yet  winch  class 
will  win  the  beautiful  loving  cup  winch  has  been  offered  to 
the  class  holding  the  highest  percentage  at  the  close  of  the 
series,  though  it  appears  to  lie  between  the  Seniors  and  Juniors. 
But  it  is  not  of  so  much  importance  who  wins  the  prize,  how- 
ever much  it  may  be  coveted.  That  winch  is  of  greatest 
importance  is  that  interest  in  athletics  has  been  aroused; 
that  even  with  a  late  beginning  we  have  enjoyed  an  interest- 
ing and  profitable  season  of  foot-ball;  and  that  if  the  move- 
ment has  been  successful  in  the  beginning  it  must  be  successful 
in  succeeding  seasons.  Also  if  we  can  organize  foot-ball 
teams  we  can  the  more  readily  organize  base-ball  teams, 
and  we  can  have  a  similar  series  of  games  of  base-ball  in  the 
spring. 


THE    "BOBOSHELA." 

This  year  the  Lamar  and  Galloway  Societies  have  author- 
ized the  publication  of  an  eight  hundred  dollar  annual,  and 
are  jointly  responsible  for  that  sum.  The  success  of  our 
annual  since  the  beginning  of  its  publication  has  been  a  source 
of  pride,  and  it  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  most  creditable 
representations  of  our  college  life.  At  the  beginning  of 
the  year  the  faculty  selected  Mr.  A.  L.  Rogers  as  editor- 
in-chief,  and  Mr.  L.  K.  Carlton  as  business  manager.  Mr. 
Rogers  served  as  Art  Editor  last  year,  and  Ms  excellent  work 
for  that  department  has  everywhere  excited  favorable 
comment,  while  Mr.  Carlton  is  recognized  among  the  fore- 
most of  our  students,  both  for  literary  taste  and  business 
ability.    So  with  these  gentlemen  at  the  head    of  the  staff, 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


35 


together  with  the  liberal  backing  which  the  societies  are 
giving  the  success  of  the  annual  is  assured.  The  students 
have  been  liberal  in  their  support  in  a  financial  way,  the 
number  of  subscribers  already  surpassing  that  of  previous 
years,  but  something  besides  financial  support  is  needed. 
Contributions  in  the  form  of  stories,  poems  and  drawings 
are  wanted  and  the  work  of  the  staff  will  be  greatly  facilita- 
ted if  the  students  will  visit  the  photographer  and  have 
their  groups  made  as  rapidly  as  possible. 


Exams!     Exams!  ! 

Xmas!     Home    Folk!  !     Sweethearts!  !  !  ! 

Frank  Starr  Williams  is  dieting  himself  on  brain  food. 
Some  have  hopes  for  him  yet. 

Mr.  J.  A.  McKee,  who  has  had  charge  of  a  church  at  Carroll- 
ton  since  June,  is  with  us  again.  "Mac"  has  returned  to 
complete  his  M.  A.  Degree. 

The  second  attraction  of  the  Lyceum  course  was  the 
lecture  by  Mr.  George  Waverly  Briggs  in  the  college  chapel 
Thursday  evening  the  13th.  Quite  a  large  audience  greeted 
Mr.  Briggs  and  the  delightful  manner  in  which  he  handled 
"The  American  Girl"  fully  sustains  his  reputation. 

The  foot-ball  contest  for  the  cup  has  reached  a  very 
interesting  stage.  All  of  the  scheduled  games  have  been 
played;  the  fact  that  three  of  the  games  resulted  in  a  tie  has 
complicated  matters.     The  official  score  is  as  follows: 


Senior — Junior  ...... 

Senior — Prep 

Senior — Freshman 

Senior — Soph 

Junior — Soph 

Junior — Prep 

Junior — Freshman. 
Freshman — Prep.  . 
Soph. — Prep 


1st  game 

2d  Game 

15-5 

0-11 

5-0 

15-0 

6-0 

17-0 

6-0 

28-0 

0-0 

12-5 

22-0 

0-0 

6-5 

0-0 

0-0 

36  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

The  Sophs  disbanded  when  they  had  played  three  games 
without  registering  a  score.  The  loss  by  the  Juniors  of  one 
tie  games  would  give  the  cup  to  the  Seniors;  otherwise  another 
game  must  be  pulled  off. 

His  friends  will  be  glad  to  know  that  Bishop  Galloway 
has  recovered  from  his  recent  serious  illness. 

We  have  been  exceedingly  fortunate  in  having  with  us 
Bishop  Hendrix  who,  while  on  a  visit  to  Bishop  Galloway, 
came  out  and  conducted  devotional  exercises.  The  entire 
privileges  of  the  rostrum  were  accorded  him  and  he  enter- 
tained faculty,  students,  and  friends  with  a  most  highly 
interesting  as  well  as  beneficial  talk. 

W.  P.  Moore  can  be  seen  on  his  gallery  almost  any  time 
with  his  arms  around  a  post.  It  is  feared  that  he  is  getting 
sentimental. 

Mr.  L.  B.  Robinson,  Jr.,  after  spending  two  weeks  at 
home  on  account  of  ill  health,  is  with  us  again. 

Briscoe,  Osborne,  Terrell,  and  Witt  spent  Thanksgiving 
with  home  folk  (?). 

While  repeating  a  line  of  French  Mohler  passed  Janitor 
Ackland,  who  said,  "That's  right,  boys,  cuss  your  teacher." 

On  the  8th  the  Belhaven  and  Jackson  High  School  basket 
ball  teams  met  in  contest  on  the  former's  grounds.  The 
Belhaven  girls  scored  almost  at  will.  The  game  was  fine,  but 
by  far  the  most  interesting  part  to  Milsapers  was  the  recep- 
tion that  evening  at  the  college  in  honor  of  the  High  School 
team. 


Drs.  Murrah  and  Moore  attended  Conference  during  the 
month. 

To  keep  up  with  the  general  advancements  of  the  college 
we  must  have  inter-collegiate  games,  especially  baseball.    ? 

Dr.  Murrah  (in  Psychology  class( — Mr.  Williams,  what 
does  the  author  mean  by  cutaneous  sensations?"" 

Williams — He   means   those   sensations   which   are   very 
acute,  I  suppose. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  37 

The  Kappa  Alphas  entertained  a  number  of  friends  at 
a  reception  at  their  Chapter  House  on  the  7th. 

On  the  evening  of  the  14th  the  Alumni  in  town  and  active 
members  of  the  Kappa  Sigma  Fraternity  entertained  at  a 
banquet  at  the  Edwards  House. 

King  Haines  Pullen  who  has  been  editing  one  of  the 
Havana  dailies,  was  on  the  campus  with  club-mates  during 
the   month. 

That's  all. 


LITERARY  DEPARTMENT* 


The  Fighting  Chance. 

It  is  to  be  hoped  that  in  the  "happy  hunting  ground" 
prepared  for  popular  writers,  Mr.  Chambers  will  have  a  corner 
in  which  the  smoke  from  the  consuming  newest  books  will 
not  be  entirely  suffocating.  He  is  a  popplar  writer  who  has 
a  pleasing  style  and  unique,  original  plots  for  Ms  stories. 
Nothing  could  be  more  absurd  or  improbable  than  Iole,  yet 
it  is  laughable  and  refreshing. 

In  the  Fighting  Chance  he  is  unlike  himself  except  in  the 
preposterousness  of  his  love  scenes.  Especially  ridiculous  is 
that  kiss  in  the  swimming  pool.  It  takes  a  considerable 
degree  of  poetic  license  to  escape  the  fact  that  they  must 
have  swallowed  an  amazing  amount  of  water. 

The  Fighting  Chance  closely  resembles  Mrs.  Wharton's 
House  of  Mirth.  Both  tell  of  the  same  wicked  rich.  In  the 
House  of  Mirth  there  is  no  escaping,  no  outlook  from  the 
sordidness  that  underlies  the  outward  show.  But  in  Mr. 
Chambers'  book  the  man  who  feels  that  he  is  the  victim  of 
inherited  waywardness  and  who  is  overcome  by  the  desire 
for  strong  drink  is  given  a  fighting  change  to  save  himself 
and  he  does  it.  Stephen  Siward  is  the  head  of  an  old  Man- 
hattan family  that  had  lived  in  New  York  since  there  was 
a  New  York.  Siwards,  good  or  bad,  were  accepted  as  a  matter 
of  course.  Most  of  them  had  been  bad.  Stephen  Siward 
is  possessed  with  all  the  grace,  good  looks  and  recklessness 
of  his  race.     He  had  resolved  that  with  him  his  family  record 


38 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


should  begin  a  new  chapter,  but  his  resolve  is  weakened  by 
the  acceptance  of  a  wager  from  some  profligate  with  no  redeem- 
ing traits,  that  he  would  bring  into  his  club  a  certain  girl 
so  disguised  as  not  to  be  discovered.  In  a  saner  moment 
he  had  no  intention  of  attempting  it,  but  the  girl,  without 
Ms  knowledge  carried  out  the  dare,  so  that  it  looked  as  if 
he  had  done  so.  This  caused  him  to  be  expelled  from  two 
of  the  most  exclusive  clubs  of  New  York  by  Howard  Quarrier, 
a  man  who  knew  all  the  circumstances,  but  who  cherished 
an  unreasonable  antipathy  for  Si  ward.  Such  a  thing  is  not 
easily  forgotten,  and  it  gave  Siward  an  idea  that  there  was 
no   escaping  his  doom. 

A  friend  of  Siward 's  mother  ignored  the  unfortunate 
affair  and  invited  him  to  a  house  party  where  he  met  Sylvia 
Landis,  who  was  engaged  to  Howard  Quarrier,  at  the  same  time 
the  wealthiest,  seemingly,  the  most  cultured  and  most  insipid 
and  wicked  bachelor  in  New  York.  She  beliveed  that  she 
inherited  the  unconventionalities  of  her  mother  and  grand- 
mother, who  had  run  away  to  marry.  She  consented  to  the 
engagement  with  Quarrier  that  she  might  not  be  tempted  to 
anything  else  than  a  calm,  conventional  life.  But  she  and 
Siward  met.  It  was  a  case  of  love  at  first  sight,  but  she  would 
not  consent  to  marry  him.  She  even  told  him  that  she  was 
marrying  Quarrier  for  his  money;  that  it  was  money  she  wanted 
and  could  not  get  along  without.  But  she  told  him  there 
was  a  fighting  chance  for  him  to  win  her  and  that  she  wished 
he  would  do  it.     And  of  course  he  won. 

The  Fighting  Chance  is  not  strictly  a  novel.  There  is 
no  development  of  character  or  ingenuity  of  plot,  and  it  is 
too  refined  in  expression  and  too  delicate  in  its  thrusts  to  work 
any  good  in  changing  the  opinions  and  inclinations  of  the 
luxurious  idle  class. 


Our  number  of  exchanges  this  month  is  larger  than  be- 
fore. The  matter,  on  an  average,  is  decidedly  better  and  shows 
an  increase  in  interest  and  attention  over  the  preceding  issues. 
We  gladly  welcome  some  former  exchanges  whose  absence 
from  our  tables  has  been  felt. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  39 

We  shall  comment  upon  a  few  journals  as  extended 
or  thorough  treatment  of  the  many  is  impracticable. 

Chief  in  interest  is  the  University  of  Virginia  Magazine. 
It  is  one  of  the  best  we  have  reviewed.  Poetry,  good  stories, 
weighty  matter  all  abound  and  are  so  arranged  as  to  secure 
the  best  results.  The  stories  deserve  special  attention.  They 
are  different  from  ordinary  pieces  in  point  of  length,  plot, 
development  and  style.  Why  do  we  not  find  their  equal  in 
our  own  magazine?  Are  we  willing  to  admit  that  as  writers 
we  are  inferior  to  other  student  writers?  Or  do  we  lack 
entuhsiasm  and  spirit  to  make  the  required  effort?  Though 
we  do  not  feel  competent  to  write  criticism  upon  any  of  the 
three  stories,  "The  Story  of  the  Princess  Nithe,"  "An  Ad- 
ventur  in  Bohemia,"  and  "The  Victim,"  we  think  that  "The 
Victim"  deserves  first  place.  The  editorials  are  strong  and 
of  practical  importance. 


The  one  story  contained  in  the  Mississippi  College  Mag- 
azine merits  some  criticism.  We  think  that  the  negro  dialect 
could  have  been  improved.  Unless  one  can  impersonate 
the  old  darkey  pretty  well,  the  attempted  style  results 
in  failure — there  is  an  unnaturalness  about  it  that 
spoils  the  story  even  though  the  plot  is  excellent.  That 
is  one  of  the  tilings  that  must  be  done  well  to  secure  any 
measure  of  success.  Again  the  mere  hearing  of  the  story 
would  hardly  produce  such  a  marked  effect  upon  the  hearer 
as  that  described.  "America's  Relation  to  Modern  Progress" 
is  a  creditable  production.  The  editorials  are  up  to  the  stand- 
ard. The  local  department  is  good,  giving  evidence  of  prep- 
aration and  observance. 


The  November  "Clionian"  is  fine.  It  has  a  strong  essay 
paper,  "The  Influence  of  Great  Cities,"  in  which  the  central 
idea  is  the  vast  permanent  influence  exerted  by  cities,  the 
causes  cited  and  ending  with  a  delineation  of  the  proper 
measures  to  be  pursued  and  a  plea  for  better  administration 
of  municipal  power.  The  whole  people  must  be  enlightened 
for  the  urban  population  is  rapidly  increasing.  Then  this 
enlightened  public  opinion  and  quickened  social  conscience 
must  be  applied  to  the  national  life.  Good  municipal  in- 
fluence depends  upon  good  administration  and  good  admin- 


40  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

istration  upon  the  application  of  Christian  forces  and  Christian 
methods. 

"A  Man's  Side  of  It"  is  a  quaint  story  of  very  unusual 
character.  We  inquire,  with  the  author,  at  its  conclusion, 
"Who  blames  the  poor  man  for  fainting?"  We  had  no  idea 
that  girls  could  or  would  subject  a  poor  bashful  man  to  such 
persecution! 


We  like  the  stories,  "Betty's  Excuse"  and  "Why  We 
Believe  in  Ghosts"  in  the  Spectator.  The  article  entitled 
"Poetry — A  Criticism  of  Life"  is  very  good.  The  writer  is 
evidently  pretty  well  acquainted  with  her  subject. 


We  await  the  conclusion  of  "Pearl  Monette"  in  the  Re- 
view and  Bulletin. 


I. 

It  is  10  p.  m.    They  are  seated  in  the  parlor. 
"No,"  she  says,  bowing  her  head,  "Pa  says  I  am  too 
young  to  be  engaged." 

II. 

It  is  just  1:30  a.  m.    They  are  still  in  the  parlor. 

Suddenly  from  somewhere  above,  a  gruff  voice  shouts, 
"Henrietta,  if  that  fellow  stays  a  little  longer  you'll  be  old 
enough  to  accept  him  proposal." — Ex. 


"Hello,  Jack!     Is  Tommy  in  the  house?" 

"Course  he  is;  don't  you  see  Ms  shirt  on  the  line?" — Ex. 


Professor — What  did  the  monks  do  to  promote  husbandry? 
Student — I   didn't  know  they  were  allowed  to  marry, 
Professor." — Ex' 

A  fly  and  a  flea  in  a  flue 

Were  imprisoned.     Now  what  could  they  do? 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


41 


Said  the  fly,  "Let  us  flee." 
"Let  us  fly,"  said  the  flea. 
So  they  flew  through  a  flaw  in  the  flue. — Ex. 


A  Summer  Romance. 

Summer  maiden,   full   of  fun — 
Summer  fellow — Chapter  One! 

Moonlight  evening,  naught  to  do- 
Tender  Topics — Chapter  Two! 
Sparkling  diamond — Love  will  be 
Ever  cherished — Chapter  Three! 

August  passes,   Girl  no  more — 
Likewise  Diamond — Chapter  Four: 
Young   man   wakens,   heart   to   mend, 
Love  next  season?    No!     the  end! 


We  have  received  during  the  month:  Mississippi  College 
Magazine,  Whitworth  Clionian,  Review  and  Bulletin,  Ran- 
dolph-Macon Monthly,  College  Reflector,  Vox  Weslyana,  The 
Spectator,  Shorter  College  Chimes,  Emory  and  Henry  Era, 
Columbia  Collegian,  University  of  Virignia  Magazine. 


Y.  M.  C.  A.  D  E  P  A  R  T  M  E  N  T. 


The  Southwestern  Students  Conference  convenes  Decem- 
ber 28  to  January  6.  There  will  attend  delegates  from  the 
colleges  of  Texas,  Oklahoma,  Indian  Territory,  Arkansas, 
Louisiana,  Mississippi  and  part  of  Alabama,  secretaries  in 
charge  being  W.  P.  Weatherford  and  R.  M.  Harper.  The 
Student  department  of  the  International  Committee  of  Young 
Men's  Christian  Association  will  have  direction  with  the  co- 
operation of  the  State  Committees. 

"Its  well  known  purposes  is  to  deepen  the  spiritual  life 
of  students,  to  train  them  for  leadership  of  the  organized 
Christian  work  in  their  institutions  and  to  open  up  to  them 
opportunities  for  Christian  service  after  leaving  college." 


42  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Such  gatherings  are  of  great  value  in  promoting  efficient 
religious  work  among  students.  The  best  methods  and  agen- 
cies for  effecting  religious  work  and  bringing  about  results 
will  be  considered  and  impressed  upon  the  delegates.  Some 
of  the  conspicuous  speakers  expected  on  the  platform  are 
Bishop  Seth  Ward,  of  Nashville,  Clayton  S.  Cooper,  of  New 
York,  Dr.  J.  W.  Millard,  of  Atlanta.  Both  lecturers  and 
instructors  selected  with  this  end  in  view,  are  capable  of 
helping  students  to  grapple  with  the  problems  met  with  in 
their  Associations. 

Nothing  is  worth  more  to  the  Association  than  a  good 
leadership.  The  Association  can  hardly  grow  enough  leaders. 
It  must  make  some.  Able  and  representative  men  have  been 
chosen  as  delegates  or  at  least  they  are  capable  of  being 
developed  into  leaders.  The  Association  must  keep  in  touch 
and  abreast  with  the  best  movements  obtaining  for  forwarding 
its  interests.  Every  delegate  owes  it  to  himself  to  get  all 
he  can  out  of  the  Conference;  he  owes  it  to  the  Association 
to  bring  back  and  to  do  for  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  all  he  can.  We 
have  a  right  to  expect  something  from  every  one  of  them 
—not  merely  a  report  of  the  Conference.  We  want  them 
to  come  back  full  of  the  spiritual  feast.  They  will  conserve 
the  animation  and  potency  of  the  Conference  and  impart 
the  same  unto  us,  thus  transmitting  its  spiritual  impetus 
and  influence  to  our  entire  members  hip. 


The  usual  meetings  have  been  ordinary  in  interest  and 
attendance.  It  is  our  policy  to  have  some  men  from  town 
to  speak  occasionally;  also  members  of  the  faculty.  At  one 
meeting  Dr.  Moore  and  Dr.  Sullivan  helped  out  the  leader 
by  saying  some  things  on  the  way  we  may  bear  one  another's 
burdens  in  the  college  life. 

At  the  regular  business  meeting  the  report  of  the  Bible 
Study  Committee  showed  a  decrease  in  attendance,  but  of 
those  coming  regularly  an  increase  in  interest.  The  report 
of  the  Missionary  Committee  was  indicative  of  better  work. 
The  Devotional  Committee  has  procured  a  supply  of  new 
song  books  which  will  attract  our  members,  and  perhaps, 
serve  as  a  stimulus  to  all.  Delegates  to  the  Ruston  Confer- 
ence were  selected  as  follows:  Backstrom,  McKee,  Murrah, 
Brown,  Bright,  Guinn,  Mullins,  Ruff,  R.  H.,  Moore,  W.  P., 
Currie,  Rousseaux,  Kirkland. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  43 

The  timely  words  of  Dr.  Peabody  are  well  worth  noting: 
"In  many  respects  the  college  life  of  today  is  far  superior 
in  its  standards  to  the  life  of  former  days.  There  is  less 
immorality;  there  is  less  drunkenness;  there  is  more  interest 
in  philanthropy,  more  religious  enthusiasm;  but  in  two  respects 
we  linger.  We  are  not  honest  in  studies;  we  are  not  honest 
in  athletics.  The  statement  looks  ugly  set  down  in  black 
and  white,  but  it  is  true.  It  is  not  yet  recognized  that  it  is 
as  bad  for  a  student  to  lie  to  a  teacher  as  for  a  teacher  to 
lie  to  a  student;  that  a  man  who  gets  marks  in  examination 
through  cheating  is  doing  the  same  kind  of  tiling  as  the  clerk 
who  gets  money  by  cheating  his  employer." 

The  members  of  the  Association  could  help  train  men  in 
habtis  of  integrity  which  would  tell  through  life. 


FOR 
PROMPT  AND  EFFICIENT  SERVICE 

JONES'  CAFE 


Everything  Bright  and  New 


U3  South  State  Street 


SOUTHERN  WOOD  FIBER  PLASTER 
NOT    ADULTERATED.     Guaranteed  Not  to  Crack  or  Peel. 

"  SOUTHERN  "  WOOD  FIBER  PLASTER  CO. 

BOWERS  BROTHERS 

Dealers  in 

DRY  GOODS,  CLOTHING,  MILLINERY, 

GENTS '  FURNISHINGS. 

STOCK  CLEAN  AND  FRESH.  WE  UNDERSELL  THEM  ALL. 

503  East  Pearl  Street, 

Jackson,  Mississippi* 
SCHWARTZ  FURNITURE  COMPANY 

Special  Prices  Made  to  College  Students  and  Societies.   ■ 
CALL  TO  SEE  US.  212  South  State  Stree  t 

Phone  380.  JACKSON,  MISS. 


i  (Ike  JEtlkajis  CtfUegratt 


B 


Vol.   9.      Jackson,  Miss.,    January,    1906.       No.  4. 

IN  DEFENSE  OF  ANDREW  JOHNSON. 


(Delivered  by  E.  G.  Mohler,  in  the  Senior  Contest,  1906.) 


A  retrospective  view  into  the  history  of  our  country  reveals 
some  marvelous  and  interesting  facts.  To  study  leisurely 
successive  periods  in  the  development  of  any  country  in  the 
light  of  the  present  historical  knowledge  and  methods  enables 
us  to  see  events  as  they  actually  occurred.  Historians  of 
today  see  things  different  from  those  of  yesterday.  Those  of 
yesterday  wrote  of  the  indestructibility  of  States  while  those 
of  today  tell  us  that  when  the  Confederate  Soldiers  laid  down 
their  arms  and  returned  home,  that  "sovereignty"  passed  from 
the  hands  of  the  people  to  the  United  States  Government, 
and  that  it  was  to  be  upheld  by  those  who  furnished  the  men 
and  the  money  for  the  conflict;  and  that  this  "State  Sover- 
eignty"— cherished  so  fondly  by  every  true  American — is  no 
longer  a  reality,  but  only  a  memory. 

Thus  we  see  as  time  goes  by  truth  and  light  dawn  upon  us, 
changing  materially  preconceived  ideas  and  fixed  opinions. 
"Time  is  Old  Justice,  that  examines  all  offenders," 
and  now  since  the  veil  has  been  lifted  by  the  lapse  of  time, 
since  the  fog  of  prejudice  has  disappeared — we  can  see  facts  as 
they  never  appeared  to  us  before.  We  are  made  to  under- 
tand  that  all  history  is  not  true;  that  historians  in  recording 
events  were  influenced  by  environments  peculiar  to  their 
surroundings;  and  that  on  account  of  these  environments  they 
were  not  able  to  rise  above  prejudice,  hatred  and  even  malice 
and  give  to  the  world  truth  untarnished. 


8  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

We  believe,  however,  in  justice  and  fairness  to  ourselves 
and  posterity,  and  in  justice  to  those  men  who  gave  their  lives 
in  the  making  of  this  great  commonwealth,  we  cannot  afford 
to  let  these  untruths  and  false  impressions  concerning  the 
events  of  our  country  and  her  individuals  pass  unchallenged. 
"Truth  is  violated  by  Falsehood,  and  it  may  be  equally  out- 
raged by  Silence." 

There  is  no  person  in  the  history  of  our  civil  strife  who 
has  suffered  more  unjustly  and  more  touchingly,  from  this 
source,  than  Andrew  Jonson,  the  Seventeenth  President  of 
the  United  States. 

When  truth  finds  its  way  to  the  hearts  and  minds  of  men, 
when  we  know  the  efforts  put  forth  and  the  sacrifices  made 
in  defense  of  our  National  Constitution  and  in  behalf  of  the 
defenseless  South,  we  will  place  this  man,  without  hesitancy 
and  with  a  sense  of  gratitude,  among  the  greatest  of  our  dead. 
This  man  is  he  who  has  suffered  forty  years  of  silent  neglect, 
the  man  who  pardoned  and  released  over  forty-seven  thousands 
Southern  soldiers  who  were  incarcerated  in  Northern  prisons. 

As  now  revealed  by  truth  the  entire  Union,  and  especially 
the  South,  owes  to  Mr.  Johnson  a  great  debt  of  gratitude,  and 
should  justice  be  done  a  monument  will  be  built  to  Ms  memory 
such  as  few  men  in  our  history  deserved. 

A  short  account  of  Mr.  Johnson's  executive  battles  and 
the  condition  of  our  country,  at  the  time  he  assumed  the 
reins  of  government,  will  place  this  man  in  the  proper  attitude 
before  the  people  and  will  doubtless  make  us  understand  and 
appreciate  Ms  invaluable  services. 

A  great  and  bloody  war  had  just  ended.  The  South  had 
staked  her  all,  lives  and  fortune,  upon  a  principle  and  lost. 
The  four  years'  struggle  with  its  hopes  and  fears  was  beMnd  us; 
defeat,  with  all  its  sigmficance,  was  before  us;  everywhere 
devastation  and  desolation  met  the  eye;  there  was  mourmng 
tMoughout  the  SoutMand — thousands  of  widows  with  their 
cMldren  were  left  helpless  and  penmless;  poverty  confronted  all. 
TMs  is  a  dismal  picture.    The  result  of  one  of  the  hardest 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  9 

fought  wars  of  the  century;  the  reminiscences  of  tins  war 
are  unpleasant,  but  the  reminiscences  of  another  struggle 
strike  deeper  to  the  core.  Had  peace  really  come  with  the 
cessation  of  hostilities  upon  the  battle-field,  the  darkest  page 
in  the  history  of  our  country  would  not  have  been,  and  the 
Mason  and  Dixon  line  would  have  ceased  to  be.  Another  con- 
flict which  was  to  determine  the  validity  of  our  Constitution 
and  the  destiny  of  the  South  began  in  1865  between  the  Legis- 
lative and  Executive  departments. 

Our  National  Assembly  was  composed  principally  of  two 
classes  of  men:  Negro-philes,  who  on  abstract  grounds  of  hu- 
mane equality  and  natural  rights,  demanded  full  political 
privileges  for  the  negro;  and  secondly,  partisan  politicians  who 
viewed  the  elevation  of  the  blacks  mainly  as  a  means  of  hu- 
miliating the  South  and  maintaining  the  existing  supremacy 
of  the  Republican  party.  Men  of  such  type  as  Thaddeus 
Stevens,  Sumner,  Philips  and  Howard,  who  by  their  inhuman 
and  nefarious  deeds  lowered  the  standard  of  our  legislative 
department  and  made  it  evident  that  all  Americans  are  not 
great  just  because  America  is  a  great  nation. 

Revenge  and  a  desire  for  robbery  and  oppression  seemed 
to  have  characterized  their  every  act;  malignity  was  apparent 
in  every  measure  proposed.  They  remind  one  of  ravenous 
wolves  around  the  carcass  of  the  newly-slain  prey.  Arrayed 
on  the  other  side,  on  the  side  of  justice,  as  a  champion  of  our 
Constitution,  a  friend  of  the  South,  an  advocate  of  a  speedy 
and  merciful  re-adjustment  of  civil  affairs  was  Andrew  John- 
son. The  magnitude  of  the  issues  involved,  and  the  power 
placed  in  his  hands  by  his  unexpected  position,  caused  men 
from  both  North  and  South  to  turn  their  eyes  upon  Mm  with 
apprehension.  There  was  reason  for  fearing  this  man.  His 
political  views  and  social  standing  had  rendered  him  obnoxous 
to  the  aristocrats  of  the  South,  and  not  only  did  they  look  upon 
him  with  contempt  but  they  never  lost  an  opportunity  to 
humiliate  Mm.  Therefore,  had  malice  and  a  desire  for  revenge 
dominated  Ms  life,  the  horrors  of  reconstructions  would  have 


10  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

been  increased  ten-fold;  had  he  been  an  unscrupulous  character 
a  man  of  personal  ambition,  as  some  historians  would  have  us 
believe,  he  would  have  used  this  unusual  opportunity  in  making 
us  drink  the  very  dregs  of  humiliation,  and  furthermore,  had 
he  united  himself  with  the  Radicals  of  the  North  his  election 
in  1868  would  have  been  assured,  and  his  political  career  a 
sinecure. 

The  men  of  the  South  with  intense  anxiety  wondered  if 
this  man,  not  a  slave-holder  himself  and  not  of  the  blue  blood 
of  the  South,  recently  placed  in  authority,  would  uphold  the 
Constitution  and  see  justice  done  them  in  their  hours  of  defeat 
and  helplessness;  or  would  he  unite  with  the  negrophiles  of 
Congress  in  their  ruthless  and  dishonorable  efforts  of  destruc- 
tion. Was  it  possible  for  him  to  eliminate  those  natural 
prejudices  aroused  by  social  neglect  which  he  had  suffered  at 
the  hands  of  the  Old  South?  Could  he  blight  his  political 
future  for  the  sake  of  principle  and  justice? 

Let  facts  so  long  held  in  obscurity  and  unwritten  on  ac- 
count of  prejudice  answer  these  questions.  The  first  act  of 
the  dramatic  scene  between  Congress  and  the  new  president, 
was,  Who  had  the  authority  to  reconstruct  the  South?  Mr. 
Johnson  held  it  that  was  the  function  of  the  executive  depart- 
ment; Congress  held  the  opposite  opinion.  This  august 
body,  glorious  in  its  victory,  intoxicated  with  the  idea  of 
revenge,  was  determined  to  disrobe  the  President  of  all  power 
that  would  arrest  them  in  their  wild  scheme  of  reconstruction. 
Mr.  Johnson  had  demanded  the  immediate  restoration  of  the 
seceded  states  to  their  former  rights  in  the  Union  under  the 
Constitution  with  amnesty  for  all  past  political  offenses,  and 
the  regulation  of  the  elective  franchise  in  the  different  states 
by  their  citizens.  He  denounced  the  Radical  party  for  its 
disregard  of  rights  and  its  unparalleled  oppression  and  tyranny, 
that  marked  its  unchecked  career.  He  declared  their  re- 
construction schemes  to  be  unconstitutional,  revolutionary 
and  void. 

The  next  question  involved  was  the  plan  of  reconstruction 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  11 

and  the  status  of  the  eleven  states  in  regard  to  their  relation 
to  the  Union.  Congress  held  that  at  the  close  of  the  war 
the  people  of  the  rebellious  states  were  found  deprived  of  all 
civil  government,  that  the  de  facto  government  set  up  by  the 
rebellion  was  illegal  and  the  Southern  states  were  simply  dis- 
organized communities  and  subject  only  to  military  dominion. 
Mr.  Johnson's  views  were  altogether  different  and  far  more 
just  and  reasonable.  His  cardinal  doctrine  was  the  indestruct- 
ibility of  the  states  either  by  their  own  acts  or  the  acts  of  the 
United  States  Government.  He  declared  that  the  war  had  been 
waged  by  the  North  for  the  avowed  purpose  of  suppressing  an 
insurrection  of  individuals  and  with  no  idea  of  interfering 
with  the  rights  of  the  states,  that  the  rebellion  had  been  put 
down  and  that  hostilities  had  ended,  and  all  that  was  necessary 
for  the  Southern  states  to  do  was  to  repudiate  the  act  of  seces- 
sion, swear  allegiance  to  the  National  Constitution  and  take 
their  place  again  in  the  Union  in  pursuit  of  peace  and  happiness. 
This  convincing  argument  based  upon  international  and 
constitutional  law  had  no  weight  with  Congress,  which  in  Mr. 
Johnson's  own  words,  "was  laboring  more  assiduously  to  destroy 
the  fundamental  principles  of  government  than  were  the 
leaders  of  the  Confederacy." 

If  Mr.  Johnson  was  incorrect  in  his  plan  of  reconstruction, 
so  was  Congress,  the  Supreme  Court,  and  Mr.  Lincoln.  It 
is  a  well  known  fact  that  these  three  departments  of  Govern- 
ment held  the  same  view  prior  to  Mr.  Johnson's  inauguration. 
It  is  only  necessary  here  to  call  attention  to  four  bills  which 
Congress  proceeded  to  enact  as  law  over  the  President's  veto: 
the  Freedman's  Bureau  bill,  Reconstruction,  Civil  Rights  and 
Tenure  of  Office  bills.  The  Freedman's  Bureau  bill  was  vetoed 
by  the  President  with  the  contention  that  it  was  a  war  measure 
and  that  the  authority  of  the  United  States  Government  was 
not  disputed  in  any  part  of  the  Union.  He  called  attention 
to  the  army  of  officers  the  proposed  law  would  create  and  the 
enormous  expense  it  would  entail.     This  was  a  magnanimous 


12  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

stroke  of  kindness  in  favor  of  the  South.  There  are  no  crimes 
recorded  in  modern  history  that  compares  with  the  atrocities 
thrust  upon  us  at  the  hand  of  the  scalawags  and  carpet-baggers 
from  the  North.  It  was  the  presence  and  deeds  of  these 
unscrupulous  negrophiles  that  exasperated  the  Southern  people 
and  added  shame  and  disgrace  to  the  name  of  our  nation.  They 
kept  the  negro  in  idleness,  beggary  and  unrest  and  made  him 
a  constant  source  of  danger  to  the  life  and  property  of  the 
whites. 

Next  the  Civil  Rights  bill  became  a  law.  The  aim  and 
purpose  of  this  bill  in  the  abstract  was  to  secure  supremacy 
and  so-called  protection  for  the  blacks  by  military  authority. 
In  commenting  on  this  bill,  Mr.  Burgess,  a  Northern  historian, 
says,  "At  first  sight  the  provisions  of  this  bill  appear  out  of  all 
relation  to  our  constitutional  system.  Never  before  was  Congress 
known  to  arrogate  to  itself  the  power  to  regulate  the  civil 
status  of  the  inhabitants  of  a  state."  I  quote  Mr.  Burgess  to 
show  Congress'  disregard  for  the  Constitution,  and  to  justify 
Mr.  Johnson  for  placing  his  veto  upon  it. 

Then  followed  the  Reconstruction  bill  which  was  the  most 
brutal  measure  ever  introduced  in  a  congress  of  the  United 
States.  There  was  hardly  a  line  in  the  entire  bill  which  would 
stand  the  test  of  the  Constitution.  It  went  on  to  enact  that 
the  so-called  Confederate  states  should  be  divided  into  five 
military  divisions,  subject  to  the  military  authority  of  the 
United  States.  It  was  tills  measure  that  deprived  the  South- 
erners of  the  right  of  the  writ  of  habeas  corpus  and  trial  by  jury 
— a  Constitutional  violation  because  the  Constitution  forbids 
tliis  to  be  done  except  in  time  of  war  or  public  danger. 

Hand  in  hand  with  this  bill  the  Tenure  of  Office  bill 
became  a  law,  the  purpose  of  which  was  to  limit  the  cus- 
tomary power  of  the  President  over  the  civil  official  system. 
It  was  an  unwarranted  encroachment  upon  the  Constitutional 
prerogative  of  the  executive.  It  was  a  fiery  missile  hurled 
indirectly  at  the  South  and  directly  at  the  president. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  13 

In  his  vetoes  upon  these  measures  Mr.  Johnson  used  the 
most  convincing  argument,  pleading  with  Congress  to  check 
its  career  of  insanity  and  national  disgrace.  "To  the  publicist 
and  historian  of  this  day  his  contentions  are  masterpieces  of 
political  logic,  constitutional  interpretation  and  official  style." 
No  good  political  scientist,  and  no  sound  Constitutional  lawyer, 
will  at  this  day  disagree  with  the  President,  and,  it  is  very 
difficult  to  understand  how  the  great  leaders  of  the  Republican 
party  could,  at  that  day,  have  differed  with  him.  Thus  we 
see  that  Congress  did  not  and  would  not  listen  to  reason.  The 
hand  of  the  victor  was  upon  the  throat  of  the  victim;  Mr. 
Johnson  fought  untiringly — for  with  him  there  was  a  principle 
involved;  with  him  it  was  better  to  be  disloyal  to  his  party 
than  dishonest  to  his  principle.  Above  all,  he  was  an  Amer- 
ican. While  President,  he  vetoed  more  bills  than  any  three 
of  his  predecessors  together.  The  estrangement  between  the 
two  departments  became  more  imminent  and  the  battle  more 
intense.  Then  came  his  impeachment  and  trial,  which  was 
nothing  more  than  our  Constitution  on  trial.  The  express 
purpose  of  the  Constitution  is  to  keep  the  executive  and 
legislative  departments  distinct  and  independent.  Mr.  John- 
son's real  offense  was  that  he  did  not  submit  his  independent 
judgment  to  the  ruling  laws  of  Congress,  as  led  by  Stevens  and 
Sumner,  and  become  a  blurred  tool  in  their  hands.  Had  he 
been  convicted  our  Government  would  have  lost  its  balance- 
power  and  we  would  now  have  an  English  Parliament  in  which 
the  executive  is  a  mere  instrument  of  the  legislature  and  could 
be  removed  on  account  of  any  sudden  whim. 

Andrew  Johnson  did  in  1868  for  our  country  what  Andrew 
Jackson  did  in  1832;  both  of  them  stood  in  the  breach  against 
the  most  dangerous  and  subtle  attack  ever  made  on  the  original 
frame  of  the  Constitution  of  our  fathers.  No  greater  endorse- 
ment could  be  asked  than  Mr.  Johnson  received,  when  his 
successor,  Gen.  Grant,  demanded  the  repeal  of  those  uncon- 
stitutional bills  and  forced  Congress  to  his  terms. 


14  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

With  these  facts  before  us  we  are  forced  to  conclude  that 
Mr.  Johnson  has  not  only  suffered  unjustly  on  account  of  false 
impressions  made  by  incredulous  and  irresponsible  historians, 
but  that  also  Ms  administration  was  a  life-work  worthy  of  the 
respect  and  gratitude  of  every  loyal  American  Citizen. 

It  is  gratifying  to  learn  that  a  bill  has  been  recently  in- 
troduced in  Congress  proposing  the  erection  of  a  magnificent 
monument  to  mark  the  spot  of  his  hitherto  neglected  grave; 
and  it  is  no  fond  dream  that  the  day  is  not  far  distant  when 
we  shall  see  in  many  Southern  cities,  monuments  to  the  courag- 
eous hero  who  alone  defied  the  violence  of  a  frenzied  Congress 
and  offered  himself  as  a  sacrifice  for  a  suffering  section. 


PETER     FAGAN. 


One  cool,  crisp  evening  John  Standon,  Bob  Walton,  and 
Jack  Linsley  were  all  seated  in  front  of  the  fire  in  Bob's  room. 
They  had  collected  to  read  Latin.  Bob's  room  was  a  favorite 
resort  for  all  those  who  want  to  read  Virgil,  not  because  he 
was  well  furnished  with  "ponies"  for  Bob  always  traveled  on 
foot  in  Latium,  but  because  Bob  was  a  good  natured,  easy- 
going sort  of  a  fellow  and  always  read  the  classics  to  them  while 
they  sat  around.  On  this  evening,  the  lesson  was  rather  long, 
but  after  a  few  remarks  about  the  length  of  the  lesson,  Bob 
began  the  reading.  He  read  away  for  a  few  minutes  and  then 
drawled  out,  "Boys,  ain't  this  Latin  hard?"  Jack  replied  by 
saying,  "Dr.  Findley  is  a  humdinger  anyway."  John,  who  had 
lighted  a  cigar  braced  his  feet  firmly  against  the  wall  and  said, 
"Boys,  this  is  a  good  cigar." 

Finally,  the  reading  was  completed  and  then  the  next 
thing  which  came  in  the  natural  order  was  to  say  a  few  things 
about  Dr.  Findley  and  his  all-persistent  habit  of  giving  such 
long  lessons.  But  after  this  preliminary  they  struck  on  a 
lighter  vein  and  indulged  in  telling  a  few  jokes.  After  each 
had  had  his  turn  at  telling  jokes,  Bob  spoke  up  and  said: 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  15 

"Jack  has  always  been  our  literary  genius,  and  I  don't 
think  we  can  afford  to  let  this  meeting  break  up  without  first 
hearing  a  story  from  him." 

Jack  pleaded  that  his  supply  of  stories  was  exhausted 
and  tried  to  beg  off,  but  when  he  saw  hair  brushes  and  razor- 
straps  brought  into  play  he  lost  no  time  in  consenting  to  their 
wishes. 

"There  is  one  story,"  he  said,  "which  I  think  I  have  never 
told  here: 

"A  few  years  before  the  Civil  war  there  were  three  children 
who  grew  up  together  in  the  same  village,  Rodley  Evans,  the 
rich  merchant's  son,  Gertrude  Render,  the  pride  of  the  village, 
and  Peter  Fagan,  a  husky  farmer  boy.  They  were  all  great 
friends  and  many  an  afternoon  did  they  spend  in  rambling 
over  the  banks  of  the  little  stream  which  flowed  by  the  village, 
listening  to  the  birds  as  they  sang  and  gathering  such  wild 
flowers  as  the  meadows  brought  forth.  Gertrude  was  the  centre 
of  theiraffections  and  always  received  the  greater  part  of  the 
flowers  which  they  gathered. 

"Thus  they  grew  up  and  after  a  while  their  childish  affec- 
tions ripened  into  love.  Gertrude  began  to  look  more  favorably 
upon  Peter.  Peter's  father  died  and  left  him  a  small  amount 
of  money,  and  he  immediately  entered  the  village  school,  of 
which  also  Gertrude  was  a  student.  Rodley  went  to  work 
in  his  father's  store.  Rodley  watched  them  on  many  an  after- 
noon as  they  went  home  from  school,  for  they  had  to  pass  by 
the  door  of  the  store.  Rodley's  hope  began  fading,  but  he 
did  not  envy  his  successful  rival.  One  afternoon  as  he  looked 
out  from  the|store  door  and  saw  them  coming  he  saw  his 
fate  in  their  faces. 

"A  few  weeks  after  this  some  of  the  Southern  states 
seceded,  and  the  next  morning  after  the  receipt  of  the  news 
the  village  school-master  was  surprised  as  he  neared  the  school 
building  to  see  the  Confederate  flag  floating  above  it.  He 
turned  to  Peter  and  asked,  'What  are  we  going  to  do  with  this 
thing?' 


16  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"  'I  do  not  know  what  others  are  going  to  do  with  it,' 
said  Peter,  'but  as  for  me,  I  am  going  to  enlist  under  it  and 
fight  under  it.' 

"Peter's  patriotic  words  burned  in  upon  the  school-master's 
soul.  He  pondered  them  all  day  and  all  night;  the  next  morn- 
ing when  he  reached  the  school  house  he  arose  and  said:  'Since 
the  Confederate  flag  was  raised  above  our  school  building,  I 
have  decided  to  cast  my  fortune  with  her  interests  and  fight 
for  her  cause,  and  now  if  there  are  any  among  my  pupils  who 
would  like  to  go  also,  while  I  call  the  roll  answer  I  to  your  name.' 
Then  he  took  up  the  roll  and  began  to  go  down  it  in  alpha- 
betical order,  but  no  response  came  until  he  called  Peter  Fagan's 
name,  and  with  a  clear  boyish  voice,  he  answered,  'I.' 

"That  evening  Peter  and  Gertrude  walked  home  with 
heavy  hearts,  for  Peter  was  to  leave  for  the  front  the  next 
morning.  They  did  not  talk  much  for  they  were  too  much 
engrossed  with  the  events  of  the  day.  When  they  reached 
Gertrude's  home  he  paused  to  tell  her  good-bye.  She  clung 
to  his  hand  and  said,  'I  can  hardly  endure  to  see  you  leave, 
but  you  are  going  to  write  as  often  as  you  can,  aren't  you?' 
Peter  nodded  his  assent,  and  was  soon  out  of  sight. 

"The  next  morning  he  was  off  to  the  front.  He  soon 
reached  the  army  in  Northern  Virginia  and  was  with  that 
division  in  most  of  its  great  battles,  until  finally  he  was  en- 
camped at  Fredericksburg.  All  this  time  he  had  kept  up  a 
constant  correspondence  with  Gertrude.  While  at  Fredericks- 
burg, Peter  got  a  letter  breaking  their  engagement  and  giving 
no  reason  whatever.  It  was  a  great  shock  to  him,  and  he  wrote 
letter  after  letter,  yet  no  answer  came.  Then  he  braced  up 
and  determined  to  shake  all  his  affections  off.  But  somehow, 
the  haunts  of  his  boyhood  days  now  had  no  charms  for  him; 
but  he  served  on  until  the  war  was  over,  being  conspicuous  in 
more  than  one  battle.  When  the  war  had  ended,  he  went  to 
California  and  soon  acquired  a  considerable  amount  of  property 
by  trading  in  gold  lands. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLERGIAN  17 

"Years  afterwards,  a  sudden  desire  seized  upon  Mm  to 
go  back  to  the  scenes  of  his  childhood.  He  did  not  want  to 
be  recognized,  so  decided  to  disguise  himself  as  a  tramp  and 
visit  the  home  of  his  childhood.  The  journey  did  not  take 
long,  and  arrayed  as  a  tramp  he  was  soon  nearing  Ms  old  home. 

"About  dark  one  night  he  came  to  a  farm  house  and 
stopped  to  seek  lodging  for  the  night.  On  being  told  that  he 
could  stay  he  walked  in  and  immediately  recogmzed  the  man 
of  the  house  as  Tom  Barker,  whom  he  had  known  as  a  boy. 
Their  conversation  immediately  drifted  to  the  affairs  of  the 
village.  On  hearing  the  name  of  Rodley  Evans,  he  asked  a 
few  general  questions  about  the  family.  Tom  seemed  in  a 
particular  talkative  attitude  tMs  evemng  and  soon  gave  him 
the  whole  Mstory  of  the  Evans  family.  He  told  him  how 
Rodley  had  gone  to  the  front  and  made  a  good  soldier,  coming 
back  to  find  that  Ms  father's  entire  fortune  had  been  swept 
away.  Then  he  took  up  the  story  of  Rodley's  marriage,  how 
he  had  wooed  Gertrude  and  she  had  consented  only  after  she 
had  kept  him  waiting  for  years;  how  they  had  lived  happily 
and  now  a  bright  little  girl  of  five  summers  adorned  their  home. 

"Answering  to  an  inquiry  whether  or  not  Gertrude  had  had 
another  sweetheart,  he  said:  '0,  yes,  before  the  war  broke  out, 
a  farmer  boy  named  Peter  Fagan  had  been  engaged  to  her, 
but  he  went  to  the  war,  and  after  he  had  gone  her  mother  set 
her  heart  on  breaking  the  engagement  in  order  that  she  might 
marry  Rodley.  WMle  Peter  was  at  Fredericksburg,  the  mother 
wrote  to  him  imitating  Gertrude's  handwriting  and  broke  the 
engagement,  and  bribed  the  postmaster  not  to  let  any  letters 
pass  between  them.  Gertrude  waited  for  years  for  Mm  to 
return,  and  probably  thinking  Mm  dead,  she  married  Rodley, 
who  was  now  in  moderate  circumstances.' 

"The  next  morning  Peter  started  for  the  old  Evans' 
homestead,  but  did  not  reach  it  until  about  four  o'clock  in  the 
afternoon,  although  it  was  only  a  few  miles.  He  found  Ger- 
trude sitting  on  the  front  porch  gazing  out  upon  the  Mgh  rail- 


18  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

road  trestle  in  front  of  the  house.  He  approached  her  and 
asked  if  he  could  get  something  to  eat.  She  was  not  in  the 
habit  of  turning  anybody  away,  but  this  afternoon  she  was 
not  feeling  well,  and  replied  that  she  had  nothing  prepared. 

"Just  then  she  heard  a  whistle  blow  around  the  curve, 
and  glancing  that  way  she  saw  her  little  daughter  on  the  middle 
of  the  trestle,  'My  child!  my  child!'  she  cried.  The  next  mo- 
ment the  tramp  was  hurrying  toward  the  trestle  as  fast  as  he 
could  run.  He  snatched  a  rope  from  a  gate-post  as  he  ran, 
and  reaching  the  child,  tied  the  rope  about  her  waist  and  sus- 
pended her  beneath  the  trestle.  Glancing  back  toward  the 
house,  and  seeing  that  escape  was  impossible,  he  leaped  from 
the  trestle  to  the  stony  ground  far  below.  The  citizens  flocked 
to  the  scene  and  after  taking  the  little  girl  in  safety  from  the 
trestle,  gathered  up  the  tramp's  lifeless  body  and  carried  it 
back  to  the  house  of  Rodley  Evans,  and  there  placed  it  on  a 
couch. 

"On  his  person  was  found  a  card  bearing  the  name,  'Peter 
Fagan'  and  a  will  which  transferred  the  greater  part  of  his 
wealth  to  Gertrude  and  Rodley. 

"The  next  day  at  Ms  funeral  the  little  village  had  never 
seen  such  a  concourse  of  people." 

The  story  now  being  finished,  John  threw  his  cigar  stump 
into  the  fire,  saying  as  he  did  so  that  it  was  a  good  cigar  and  sug- 
gested to  Jack  that  it  was  time  to  go.  "F." 


"THE  SMALL  COLLEGE." 

In  the  January  number  of  the  Methodist  Review,  there  is 
an  article  on  the  "Small  College" — a  subject  of  present  interest 
to  many  students,  because  there  are  very  few  big  colleges  in 
the  South.  Besides,  it  is  valuable  because  it  elucidates  the 
question  lurking  in  the  minds  of  many,  "Wouldn't  it  be  much 
better  for  me  if  I  were  in  some  big  university?"  I  doubt  that 
it  would.    This  fact  is  frequently  overlooked.     The  mediocre 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  19 

student  (and  this  term  includes  a  very  large  majority)  has 
better  chances  for  preferments  in  the  ordinary  college  than  in 
the  large  college — such  preferments  as  to  speak  on  class  and 
inter- collegiate  contests,  to  be  foremost  in  literary  societies 
and  athletics,  to  participate  in  editing  the  college  weekly  and 
monthly  magazines  and  annuals.  The  big  university  can  give 
posts  of  honor  to  but  few  of  the  many  meriting  men.  And 
these  things,  outside  of  the  college  curriculum,  count  wonder- 
fully in  one's  educational  development,  for  the  strength  of  the 
average  student  is  drawn  out  through  the  opportunity  afforded 
in  various  lines  for  him  to  test  and  show  himself;  even  if  oppor- 
tunity does  not  make  the  man,  it  at  least  lends  to  self-making. 
Then  the  ingenious  student  has  a  splendid  opening  to  shine, 
for  he  has  little  rivalry  and  competition. 

In  reviewing  this  article,  I  would  call  attention  to  some 
important  points:  First,  a  misapprehension  of  education  on 
the  part  of  some.  "Education  is  simply  the  developing  of 
those  faculties  winch  are  in  the  mind  in  such  a  manner  that  the 
educated  man  is  fitted  for  the  life  which  he  is  to  live."  Again, 
"a  real  education  can  be  attained  only  by  a  training  of  the 
mind  and  heart  that  will  not  only  bring  about  close,  accurate 
thinking  but  will  translate  that  thinking  into  terms  of  living 
force  that  will  change  the  lives  of  those  coming  into  contact 
with  the  educated  man." 

Secondly,  the  small  college,  that  is,  one  having  about  two 
or  three  hundred  students  of  college  grade  and  a  faculty  of  at 
least  seven  men  doing  special  work,  gives  better  class  instruc- 
tion because  the  classes  are  not  so  large  and  because  the  pro- 
fessor knows  personally  each  class.  The  true  teacher  presents 
a  subject  as  adapted  to  the  individual  classes.  Between  the 
teacher  and  the  class  there  is  a  reciprocal  influence  of  their 
personalities,  upliftnig  to  the  students  and  encouraging  to 
the  teacher.  Besides  being  their  instructor  in  the  lecture 
room,  he  is  often  "a  personal  friend  and  elder  brother"  to 
the  young  men  under  his  charge,  to  advise  them  on  any  question 
and  help  in  any  way  he  can. 


20  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Thirdly,  the  social  relations  of  the  students  are  better 
because  they  become  well  acquainted  with  one  another;  but 
one  can  never  know  personally  the  student  body  of  a  crowded 
college.  "The  social  influence  is  one  of  the  formative  elements 
in  a  college  life,  and  the  man  who  knows  two  hundred  average 
college  men  well  enough  to  be  a  power  among  them,  is  going 
to  be  a  power  in  the  world." 

Fourthly,  a  better  oversight  as  regards  morals.  Amid 
college  temptations  ever  present,  the  young  man,  intimate 
with  a  goodly  number  of  associates  and  acquainted  with  all 
his  fellow  students,  and  feeling  that  the  professors  are  his 
friends,  can  more  surely  and  easily  keep,  or  regain,  "the  white- 
ness of  Ms  soul,"  than  the  one  who  is  "a  single  unit  in  a  mul- 
titude and  who  feels  in  his  loneliness  that  no  one  cares  for 
him."  "Is  it  not  from  personal  influence,  personal  knowledge, 
and  personal  contact,  there  comes  the  inspiration  to  a  higher 
life?" 

In  commenting  on  this  article,  the  editor,  Dr.  Gross  Alex- 
ander, says: 

"Professor  Walmsley,  of  Millsaps  College,  has  done  a 
needed  service  in  taking  up  Ms  pen  in  defense  of  the  small 
college.  In  these  days  of  big  fortunes,  big  universities,  big 
endowments,  big  professors,  big  numbers  of  students,  we  are 
apt  to  be  dazzled  by  all  these  bignesses  until  we  think  little 
or  nothing  of  anytliing  that  is  not  big.' 

"But  Professor  Walmsley  shows  conclusively  that  there 
is  not  only  a  place  but  a  necessity  for  the  small  college.  He 
shows  that  these  small  colleges  do  more  for  the  creation  of 
manhood  and  character  than  the  big  universities  do." 

Personal  religion  is  the  surest  basis  for  molding  solid  moral 
character.  As  respects  Christianity,  the  small  colleges  do  not 
hesitate,  as  the  great  universities  do,  to  implant  and  impart 
the  great  Christian  principles.  Hence,  the  small  college  does 
more  for  the  student  than  the  crowded  university.    So  the 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  21 

intelligent  father,  wishing  the  most  for  his  son,  is  sure  to  get 
value  received  for  the  money  spent  on  him  in  a  good  small 
college;  for  it  purposes  to  give  both  ample  knowledge  and 
Christian  character. 

J.  R.  B. 


FROM  A  COFFIN  TO  SUCCESS. 

Two  summers  ago  I  was  spending  the  night  at  a  hotel  in 
an  Alabama  City  where  several  railroad  officials  were  stopping. 
After  supper  we  repaired  to  the  veranda  where  we  were  delight- 
fully entertained  by  the  stories  of  the  railroad  men.  All  of 
them  except  one  had  related  a  story.  There  was  a  call  for 
a  story  from  him  and  after  some  hesitation,  he  related  the 
following  interesting  story. 

"You  see  this  pin,"  he  said,  taking  a  large  coffin-shaped 
pin  from  his  tie  and  passing  to  the  man  nearest  him,  "that 
pin  commemorates  one  of  the  most  memorable  events  of  my 
life,  for  it  recalls  an  incident  in  which  I  saw  another  side  of 
the  life  of  my  college  chum,  George  Davenport. 

"It  was  in  the  fall  just  after  the  G.  P.  road  had  been 
completed  through  Mississippi.  The  country  was  not  thickly 
settled  and  therefore  it  was  only  in  the  larger  towns  that  the 
services  of  more  than  one  man  were  needed.  I  happened  to 
be  agent  and  operator  at  one  of  the  smaller  towns  and  on 
account  of  the  nature  of  my  duties,  slept  in  my  office.  For 
nearly  a  week  the  weather  had  been  very  disagreeable;  and 
on  tins  day  in  particular,  the  rain  had  been  falling  almost  in- 
cessantly. Towards  night  it  had  grown  colder  and  sleet 
mingled  with  rain  could  be  heard  beating  against  the  window 
panes.  I  was  glad  that  it  was  such  a  stormy  night  for  I  felt 
sure  that  there  would  be  no  one  to  disturb  me. 

"I  had  received  notice  that  I  was  expected  to  receive 
orders  for  a  special  pay-car  which  was  to  be  run  from 
Birmingham.     It  was  due  at  twelve  o'clock,  so  I  arranged 


22  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

my  cot  and  retired  early.  I  had  not  been  asleep  long  before 
I  was  aroused  by  a  violent  knocking  at  the  door.  Arising  and 
unlocking  it,  I  found  a  party  of  five,  one  lady  and  four  men. 
The  men  were  bearing  a  huge  box  which  I  supposed  contained 
a  coffin.  I  invited  them  in  and  had  them  place  the  coffin 
in  the  corner. 

"Why  didnt'  you  wait  until  in  the  morning?"  I  asked 
"There  is  no  train  until  in  the  morning  at  nine  o'clock." 

'  'We  didn't  know  that  and  this  old  woman  wanted  to  be 
sure  to  get  her  son  back  to  Alabama  for  burial  in  the  morning. 
Mister,  you'd  be  mighty  accomerdatin'  ef  you'd  let  her  stay 
in  here  since  she'd  be  afeard  in  the  waitin'  room.'  I  consented 
to  let  her  remain  in  my  office  and  the  men  passed  out. 

"As  soon  as  the  men  were  gone,  I  directed  a  somewhat 
curious  gaze  upon  the  old  woman.  Her  stooping  form  and 
faltering  step  impressed  me  with  the  fact  that  she  was  very  old, 
although  I  could  not  see  her  face.  She  wore  a  large  loose 
cloak,  and  a  huge  black  bonnet  which  made  it  impossible 
to  get  a  view  of  her  countenance.  I  also  noticed  that  she 
more  an  immensely  large  'man's  boot'  but  I  supposed  that 
it  was  on  account  of  poverty.  After  seeing  all  these  things, 
I  concluded  that  she  was  a  poor  and  friendless  old  woman 
whose  only  support  had  been  taken  away. 

"Being  of  a  sympathetic  nature  and  wishing  in  some 
way  to  cheer  her,  I  tried  to  engage  her  in  a  conversation,  but 
failed.  Determined  to  make  her  as  comfortable,  as  possible, 
I  asked  her  to  draw  nearer  the  fire  and  to  lay  aside  her  cloak 
and  bonnet,  since  they  were  very  wet.  She  drew  nearer  the 
fire  but  did  not  lay  aside  either  the  wet  cloak  or  the  bonnet. 

"I  soon  observed  that  she  preferred  to  remain  undisturbed, 
so  I  lay  down  across  the  cot.  I  had  been  lying  there  long 
enough  to  be  asleep,  had  it  not  been  for  the  peculiar  terror 
which  stole  over  me,  due  I  suppose  to  the  nearness  of  the 
coffin.  While  thus  lying  and  thinking  of  the  eccentric  old 
woman,  I  suddenly  looked  up  and  caught  her  gazing  directly 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  23 

at  me.  I  had  never  seen  any  feminene  countenance  that  so 
much  resembled  that  of  a  man!  I  tried  to  get  another  look, 
but  failed. 

"I  turned  my  back  upon  my  mysterious  companion  and 
began  to  snore  loudly,  at  the  same  time  watching  every  move- 
ment of  her  shadow.  For  some  time  I  had  been  watching  the 
shadow,  but  had  not  seen  it  move  in  the  least;  suddenly  I 
heard  a  slight  noise  as  of  someone  clearing  his  throat,  and 
then  the  shadow  turned.  It  was  evident  that  she  was  looking 
towards  the  coffin.  In  a  minute  the  shadow  resumed  its  for- 
mer position.  Everything  was  silent  for  awhile,  but  again  I 
heard  the  noise.  This  time  it  was  much  louder  than  before. 
I  began  to  think  that  there  was  some  mystery  connected  with 
this  old  woman  and  the  coffin.  Moving  restlessly,  I  secured 
my  revolver  from  the  head  of  my  cot  and  again  commenced 
snoring  and  watching.  But  despite  all  these  things,  my  sus- 
picion was  soon  to  be  allayed.  About  forty-five  minutes 
before  the  special  was  due,  she  arose  and  going  to  the  coffin, 
knelt  down  and  commenced  to  mutter  something  unintelligible 
to  me.  I  was  filled  with  shame,  for  I  had  suspected  an  honest 
and  grief-stricken  mother  of  being  a  villain  in  disguise.  While 
I  lay  there  condemning  myself  for  being  so  suspicious,  she 
arose  and  slipping  a  revolver  from  beneath  her  cloak,  advanced 
towards  where  I  was  lying.  I  still  held  my  revolver,  so  I 
shot  her  down  before  she  had  advanced  four  steps.  I  then 
turned  and  threw  my  revolver  upon  the  man  who  was  emerging 
from  the  box.  Approaching  him,  I  discovered  that  it  was  my 
old  chum,  George  Davenport. 

"Just  then  there  was  a  surge  at  the  door.  A  second  surge 
brought  it  down,  and  the  four  men  who  had  borne  the  coffin 
into  my  office,  entered.  What  was  I  to  do!  Would  my  old 
friend,  Davenport,  assist  me?  While  these  questions  were 
passing  through  my  mind,  Davenport  had  secured  the  old 
woman's  pistol  and  covered  them!  They  were  so  badly  con- 
fused that  we  captured  them  without  a  fight;  we  disarmed 


24  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

them,  tied  them  and  soon  they  were  on  their  way  to  jail,  for 
we  sent  for  the  marshal,  and  he  with  a  posse  of  citizens  secured 
a  hand-car  and  started  for  the  nearest  county-site. 

"Davenport  and  myself  had  hardly  spoken  but  as  soon  as 
the  prisoners  were  gone,  we  came  together  in  my  office.  He 
said  that  he  wanted  an  opportunity  to  explain  before  I  con- 
demned him.  The  reason  that  he  had  entered  into  this,  he 
said,  was  that  he  had  started  on  a  journey  to  the  West  and 
had  been  robbed.  Rather  than  return,  he  had  agreed  to  assist 
in  robbing  the  special  in  order  to  get  money  to  continue  his 
journey. 

I  believed  his  story  and  after  giving  him  a  scathing  rebuke, 
advanced  enough  money  to  carry  him  to  Ms  place  of  destina- 
tion! After  a  time  he  returned  the  money  which  I  advanced 
and  in  addition,  this  pin.  He  is  now  one  of  the  wealthiest 
wheat-farmers  in  Kansas." 

All  were  silent  for  a  moment,  and  then  one  fellow  asked, 
"How  did  you  keep  your  friend  out  of  the  hands  of  the  law." 

"Well,"  replied  the  narrator,  "he  occupied  the  freight 
room  until  the  officers  were  gone." 

We  adjourned — each  to  his  own  room,  thankful  that  such 
occurrences   were  not   frequent. 

T.  L.  Bailey. 


FINANCIAL   PHASE   OF   THE   M.   I.  O.   A. 

The  President  gave  the  signal  for  the  opening  of  the 
flood-gates  of  oratory  when  on  Wednesday  last  he  announced 
that  the  faculty  would  hear  representatives  from  the  Junior 
and  Senior  classes  on  the  twenty-third  to  contest  for  the  po- 
sition of  representative  to  the  Mississippi  Inter- Collegiate 
Oratorical  Contest,  and  as  a  result  we  are  now  in  the  midst 
of  a  deluge  of  eloquence.  The  groves  to  which  the  orators  of 
former  days  repaired  have  fallen  beneath  the  ruthless  advance 
of  Jackson's  rapidly  growing  population,  but  the  society  and 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  25 

fraternity  halls  are  still  with  us  and  they  will  be  ringing  for 
some  days  with  the  inspiring  eloquence  of  our  aspiring  orators. 
Our  record  in  the  Oratorical  Association  is  generally  known 
and  appreciated  as  is  also  our  confident  hopes  for  the  future 
but  there  is  another  phase  of  the  Association  to  which  none  of 
us,  neither  ourselves  nor  the  students  of  the  other  three  insti- 
tutions composing  the  Association,  seem  to  have  given  any 
attention — the  finances  of  the  Association.  And  since  the 
Association  now,  at  the  time  of  our  preliminary,  has  a  strong 
hold  upon  our  attention  it  may  not  be  amiss  to  say  something 
concerning  tins  phase  of  the  subject. 

The  Association  has  been  in  existence  for  eleven  years, 
and  at  no  time  in  its  history  have  the  receipts  at  any 
contest  failed  to  exceed  the  expenses.  At  Kosciusko 
last  year  three  hundred  dollars  were  cleared  above 
all  expenses  and  the  gains  are  increasing  from  year  to 
year.  The  Association  now  has  seven  hundred  dollars  in  its  treas- 
ury. This  money,  as  has  been  the  custom  heretofore,  is  lying 
idle.  It  is  of  no  benefit  to  the  Association  or  to  the  colleges 
represented  in  the  Association.  True,  steps  were  taken  at  the 
meeting  of  the  Association  last  year  to  have  published  the 
speeches,  photographs,  and  sketches  of  the  representatives 
for  the  past  two  years,  but  there  will  still  remain  a  considerable 
amount  on  hand.  It  seems  that  the  students  of  some  of  the 
colleges  ought  to  be  able  to  devise  a  plan  by  which  this  surplus 
could  be  used  to  good  advantage.  There  was  a  suggestion 
last  year  that  it  be  used  to  defray  the  expenses  of  a  banquet 
at  which  the  members  of  the  Association  and  their  friends 
should  make  merry,  but  it  was  thought  that  the  joys  of  one 
short  night  would  be  too  fleeting  to  justify  the  spending  of  the 
Association's  accumulations  for  the  past  ten  years  and  the 
idea  was  abandoned.  The  banquet  would  not  be  a  bad  thing 
if  the  money  is  not  to  be  otherwise  expended,  but  we  believe 
that  it  can  be  more  profitably  invested. 

It  might  be  expended  for  medals  to  be  awarded  at  the 
various  colleges  composing  the  Association  for  the  promotion 


26  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

of  the  study  and  practice  of  oratory,  or,  which  seems  a  better 
plan,  since  there  appears  to  be  a  sufficient  number  of  medals 
given  for  oratory,  it  might  be  given  to  our  libraries  as  a  special 
fund  for  procuring  literature  that  would  be  of  assistance  to 
the  various  orators  and  debaters.  It  is  a  conceded  fact  that 
reading  material  is  an  indispensable  necessity  to  the  college 
orator  or  debater,  and  frequently  in  the  study  of  Ms  subject 
or  question  he  has  need  of  books  and  magazines  which  his 
library  does  not  afford.  We  believe  that  in  such  instances, 
the  surplus  fund  of  the  Association  could  be  used  to  excellent 
advantage  in  the  other  three  colleges  as  well  as  our  own.  Tins 
use  of  it  would  also  be  carrying  out  the  purpose  for  which  the 
Association  was  organized,  viz.,  the  promotion  of  the  study 
and  cultivation  of  oratory.  This,  of  course,  is  only  a  suggestion 
and  may  meet  with  little  approval  from  the  Association.  The 
Association,  however,  seems  to  be  arriving  at  the  conclusion 
that  the  money  should  be  used  for  some  purpose,  and  if  any  of 
the  students  have  plans  to  offer  they  should  endeavor  to  con- 
vince their  representatives  of  the  wisdom  of  them  before  the 
next  meeting  of  the  Association. 


The    Essay    and    Collegian    Prizes. 

Some  time  ago  Dr.  Wise  announced  as  the  subject  for  the 
Clark  Essay  Medal,  "The  Poetical  Works  of  .Kipling,"  and 
Professor  Walmsley  has  given,  "The  Treaty-Making  Power  of 
the  United  States"  as  the  subject  for  the  history  essay.  Both 
these  subjects  are  interesting  because  they  are  modern.  Kip- 
ling, the  poet  of  modern  imperialism,  is  one  of  the  most  con- 
spicuous figures  in  the  literary  world  today,  while  the  treaty- 
making  power  of  the  United  States  has  received  increased  in- 
terest because  of  the  recent  trouble  with  Japan.  These  prizes, 
though  the  task  of  winning  them  is  remote  from  "the  tumult 
and  the  shouting"  which  furnish  inspiration  to  the  winners 
of  the  orators'  and  debaters'  medals,  should  evoke  a  spirited 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  27 

contest.  The  awarding  of  them  is  always  fair,  which  is  not 
invariably  the  case  with  the  prizes  awarded  in  oratory.  The 
judges  are  carefully  selected  for  their  literary  taste  and  judg- 
ment, there  is  no  danger  even  of  unconscious  partiality  for 
the  judges  are  ignorant  of  whose  papers  they  are  grading. 
Notwithstanding,  however,  the  fairness  in  the  awarding  of 
these  medals  and  therefore  the  greater  honor  of  winning  them 
there  is  usually  little  interest  manifested  in  them.  For  two 
years,  no  one  has  contested  for  the  set  of  books  which  Professor 
Walmsley  offers  for  the  history  essay,  and  there  are  seldom 
more  than  three  or  four  to  contest  for  the  English  essay  prize. 

Also,  the  indifference  shown  concerning  the  Collegian 
prizes  is  painful.  With  this  issue  the  story  contest  for  the  first 
half  session  closes.  Only  three  or  four  stories  have  been 
written  during  the  entire  year,  it  is  now  past  time  for  the  fourth 
issue  to  go  to  press  and  no  story  whatever  has  been  offered  for 
publication  in  this  issue.  The  half  eagle  which  Mr.  Hand 
offers  for  the  best  poem  published  during  the  year  is  likewise 
unattractive,  as  thus  far  there  has  been  no  original  poem 
published. 

Before  the  February  issue  of  the  Collegian  the  half  eagle 
offered  by  the  staff  will  have  been  awarded,  so  it  is  now  too  late 
to  urge  the  students  to  enter  this  contest;  but  with  the  February 
issue  the  contest  for  the  half  eagle  offered  by  Dr.  Wise,  for  the 
best  story  published  during  the  second  half-session  opens,  and 
the  poem  contest  remains  open  during  the  entire  year.  The 
students  are  urged  to  contest  for  these  prizes.  The  standard 
of  the  Collegian  is  being  lowered  because  of  the  indifference 
and  neglect  of  the  student  body.  Every  issue  has  been  gotten 
out  with  difficulty  and  the  fact  that  it  is  now  past  time  to  go 
to  press  and  that  no  contribution  of  any  description  has  been 
received  ought  to  be  sufficient  to  arouse  our  college  pride  and 
spirit  and  bring  in  some  material  for  publication  even  though 
no  prizes  were  offered. 


28 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


LOCAL     DEPARTMENT. 


Athletic  Field!     Do  it  now  and  hurry  back! 

The  following  students  attended  the  Students'  Volunteer 
Convention  at  Ruston,  La.:  R.  H.  Ruff,  Currie,  Brown,  W. 
P.  Moore,  Murrah,  Bright,  Kirkland  and  Guinn.  They  report 
a  good  time  and  a  successful  meeting. 

Mr.  Davis,  general  secretary  of  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.,  was  here 
during  the  month  ond  made  several  beneficial  lectures  before 
the  local  organization. 

Boys,  take  more  interest  in  baseball!  The  athletic  field 
and  inter-collegiate  baseball  are  coming. 

Dr.  Wise — "Miss  Ridgeway,  will  you  tell  me  what  is  the 
characteristic  quality  of  the  poem,  Amphion?" 
Miss  Ridgeway — "Mock-irony." 

In  pursuance  of  the  recommendation  of  the  Mississippi 
and  North  Mississippi  Conferences  that  a  financial  agent  for 
the-  College  be  appointed,  the  Trustees  have  selected  Rev.  T. 
W.  Lewis  as  Commissioner  of  Education.  The  creation  of  this 
office  fills  a  much  felt  need. 

Student — "Waiter,  tell  the  young  lady  at  the  piano  to 
play  something  sad  and  low;  I  want  to  see  if  it  won't  have  a 
softening  influence  on  this  steak." 

The  Faculty  will  select  the  representatives  to  the  M.  I. 
0.  Contest  and  the  State  Chautauqua  on  the  23rd. 

W.  C.  Campbell  was  on  the  campus  recently  with  club- 
mates.  "Hump"  used  to  be  a  familiar  figure  on  the  Science 
Hall  steps.     He  still  sustains  Ms  allegiance  to  Ananias. 

Dr.  Murrah  (in  Philosophy  class) — "Mr.  Pearce,  after  the 
death  of  Alexander,  of  what  was  Aristotle  accused?" 

Pearce — "He  was  accused  of  atheism  and  mackedonism." 

There  is  always  "something  doing"  in  the  lives  of  Seniors, 
but  the  class  of  '07  has  been  unusually  fortunate.     The  latest 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  29 

thing  coming  their  way  was  a  reception  tendered  by  the  co-ed 
member  of  the  class,  Miss  Ridgeway.  This  pretty  suburban 
home  was  the  scene  of  much  merriment.  In  the  contest  of 
"Hanging  Clothes,"  J.  W.  Lcok  proved  to  be  the  most  proficient. 
Calendars  with  appropriate  pictures  were  given  as  souvenirs. 
The  delightful  salad  course,  super-abundance  of  fruit,  and  an 
overflowing  punch  bowl  attest  to  Miss  Ridgeway's  under- 
standing of  the  college  boy.  The  following  young  ladies 
contributed  immensely  to  the  pleasure  of  the  evening:  Misses 
Sims,  Merritt,  Park,  Ricketts,  Moore,  Huddleston,  Keith,  Davis, 
Thornton  and  Clingan. 

Prof.  Olin  Moore  has  arranged  for  a  handicap  tournament 
and  a  regular  tournament  to  take  place  sometime  in  the  Spring. 

W.  P.  Moore  (in  Ms  sleep  the  night  after  the  Senior- Junior 
football  game) — "Nail  the  Seniors  to  the  cross." 

His  room-mate — "What  did  you  say,  ole  lady, — nail  the 
fingers?" 

"Umh,  Nail  the  Seniors  to  the  cross!" 

The  gymnasium  is  open  from  4:15  to  5:15  Mondays, 
Wednesdays  and  Fridays.  Under  the  instruction  of  Mr. 
Easterling,  the  classes  are  doing  good  work  and  manifesting 
more  than  usual  interest. 

"Prep"  Welch  has  evidently  been  circulating  among  Ms 
friends  the  fact  of  his  having  achieved  the  distinction  of  being 
the  dormitory  steward,  as  a  lady  calling  to  see  Mm  on  business, 
asked  for  "Mr  Welch,  the  janitor." 

Arrangements  have  been  made  for  field  day  between 
Mississippi  College  and  Millsaps.  Altho'  tMs  is  a  new  venture, 
for  us,  we  tMnk  we  will  be  able  to  show  the  "  'Stute"  boys  a 
real  good  time. 

The  Semors  are  simply  doing  tilings  this  year.  At  a 
recent  meeting  of  the  class  they  decided  that  people  should 
graduate  in  cap  and  gown;  accordingly  the  class  of  '07  enjoys 
the  distinction  of  establisMng  that  precedent  at  Millsaps.  Then 
too,  they  are  going  to  make  the  new  library  complete  by  placing 
in  it  a  marble  slab  bearing  the  name  of  the  members  of  the  class. 


30  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


LITERARY  DEPARTMENT. 


The  Call  of  the  Blood. 

KOBERT  HICHENS. 

The  descriptions  of  Sicilian  scenery  in  this  book  are  so 
marvelously  beautiful  that  it  almost  seems  as  if  the  spirit  of 
the  land  had  been  dramatized.  It  is  hard  to  tell  which  is 
paramount,  the  passion  of  man  or  the  passion  of  nature.  The 
passion  of  nature  is  almost  perfect,  so  perfect  that  the  portrayal 
of  character  is  infringed  upon.  The  book  is  infused  with  the 
simple  joy  of  physical  life,  its  environment  deing  one  in  which 
passion  has  deep  roots.  The  scene  opens  in  England  but  is 
soon  transported  to  Sicily,  the  chief  characters  being  English 
folk,  Hermione  Lester,  Emile  Artors  and  Monsieur  Delarey. 

Hermione  Lester  felt  life  in  its  quickness,  in  its  eager 
awareness,  in  its  bouyant  uplifting  and  delight;  she  was  whole- 
souled  and  sympathetic.  Although  not  an  ugly  woman, 
rather  an  unbeautiful  one,  she  through  the  strength  of  her 
intellect,  drew  about  her  a  large  circle  of  friends.  Emile  Artois 
— a  novelist  of  an  exceedingly  clear  and  discriminating  mind — • 
found  in  her  a  friend  whom  he  could  trust  with  Ms  complaints, 
his  ambitions  and  his  views.  Each  loved  the  other,  but 
neither  was  in  love — theirs  was  that  ideal,  a  Platonic  friendship. 
Although  not  a  beautiful  woman,  Hermione  worshipped 
beauty  as  few  people  can.  It  startled  her  when  she  found 
that  Monsieur  Delarey  an  almost  perfect  man  physically  loved 
her  who  was  unlovely.  She  loved  Mm  for  Ms  youth,  he  was 
younger  than  she,  and  for  Ms  shy  modesty  and  reverence  for 
her.  They  were  married  and  went  to  spend  their  honeymoon 
in  the  beautiful  land  of  the  olive  groves  on  the  slope  of  sunny 
Mount  Etna. 

Before  Hermione  was  married  she  and  Artois  were  dis- 
cussing Delarey  with  respect  to  Ms  ancestry  and  the  fact  that 
Ms  grandmother  had  been  a  Sicilian.  To  the  mind  trained 
to  analyze  character  tMs  fact  explained  the  inconsistency  in 
the  looks  of  tMs  almost  god-like  man  and  Ms  surroundings. 
Artois  had  an  intuitive  fear  of  their  Southern  tour;  he  knew 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  31 

that  the  blood  governs  when  the  time  comes;  he  felt  that  the 
freedom  of  the  South  would  call  up  in  this  man  the  elemental 
passions  that  ruled  some  far-off  Southern  ancestor. 

In  that  land  of  perfect  nature  they  spent  the  spring. 
Delarey  picked  up  with  ease  and  accuracy  the  Sicilian  dialect. 
At  the  first  sight  of  the  tarantella  which  dismissed  every  feeling 
but  the  pagan  joy  of  life,  the  pagan  ecstacy  of  swift  movement 
all  the  blood  in  him  responded,  chasing  away  a  shyness  that 
had  held  him  back.  He  sprang  up  and  danced  the  tarantella 
— danced  it  almost  as  if  he  had  danced  it  all  Ms  life,  with  a 
natural  grace,  a  frolicsome  abandon,  that  no  pure-blooded 
Englishman  could  ever  achieve,  danced  it  perhaps  as  the 
Sicilian  grandmother  had  danced  it  under  the  shadow  of  Etna. 

The  olive  groves,  the  sea,  the  intense  blue  of  the  sky,  the 
riotous  beauty  of  the  flowers,  the  exquisite  tenderness  and 
melancholy  of  the  Sicilian  music  had  a  charm  for  this  man  and 
appealed  to  a  latent  something  in  his  nature.  Hermione  loved 
Sicily  passionately,  and  when  she  saw  that  he  was  truly  of 
Sicily  she  loved  Sicily  more.  Their  joy  was  so  perfect  in  this 
veritable  garden  of  Eden  that  the  very  strength  of  it  made 
her  feel  the  awful  void  if  one  part  of  it  were  taken  away. 

But  the  serpent  entered  when  a  telegram  was  received 
from  Africa  announcing  the  serious  illness  of  Artois.  Her- 
mione felt  that  it  would  be  ignoble,  worse  than  murder,  not 
to  help  her  friend.  She  arranged  to  sail  at  once  and  was  un- 
selfish enough  not  to  ask  Delarey  to  deny  himself  and  accom- 
pany her  to  burning  Africa. 

Delarey  felt  the  call  of  the  blood  in  him  to  be  a  son  of  the 
soil.  Without  Hermione's  presence  he  began  to  think  that 
freedom  would  be  a  delightful  thing  and  to  wish  that  she  had 
not  left  him.  One  day  while  fishing  he  met  Maddalena,  who 
lived  in  the  Casca  del  Sirene  on  the  shore  of  the  sea.  The 
fickleness  of  his  race  led  him  to  forget  everything  except  his 
passion  for  this  child  of  the  sea.  He  knew  that  he  was  wrong- 
ing both  Hermione  and  Maddalena,  but  the  spirit  of  the  South 
intoxicated  him  so  that  he  lost  his  head  and  lost  his  heart. 

It  came  about  that  Hermione  was  to  come  back  on  the 
very  day  that  he  had  planned  to  accompany  Maddalena 
and  her  father,  Salvatore,  to  the  fair  at  San  Selice.  He  got 
the  father's  permission  to  accompany  them  to  the  fair  by  pam- 
pering his  avarice  with  the  promise  of  much  "soldi"  to  buy 
him  a  donkey.  Salvatore  bragged  to  the  other  fishermen  of 
the  wealth  and  generosity  of  his  "compare."     Delarey  hated 


32 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


the  crafty  father  as  much  as  he  loved  the  daughter,  and  at  this 
term  of  equality  his  face  lit  up  with  such  a  hatred  that  Salva- 
tore  promised  him  vengeance.  To  a  Sicilian  tins  meant 
murder. 

When  the  fair  was  over  the  depth  of  Ms  guilt  and  the 
disappointment  and  sorrow  of  Ms  wife  at  Ms  failure  to  meet 
her  rilled  Mm  with  a  despairing  sorrow.  Until  she  met  him 
with  such  sweetness  he  had  not  realized  the  depth  of  Ms  guilt. 
That  Hermione  should  be  guarded  from  any  knowledge  of  it 
was  Ms  injunction  to  their  faithful  servant,  Gaspare,  when  he 
went  out  on  the  pretext  of  bathing  to  meet  Salvatore.  His 
bodj7  was  found  in  the  sea  near  the  Casca  del  Sirene — and 
Hermione's  perfect  love  and  trust  were  unclouded  by  Ms  faith- 
lessness. 


EXCHANGE    DEPARTMENT 


The  Southwestern  Umversity  Magazine  has  a  good  issue. 
Short  poems  are  scattered  through  it  and  of  them  we  think 
the  best  is  one  entitled,  "What  is  Man?"  The  stories  are  short 
and  well  written  and  some  of  them  are  more  than  ordinarily 
interesting.  Though  the  characters  and  scene  of  "His  Last 
Message"  are  changed,  the'iplot  is  old  and  has  been  much  used, 
therefore  we  think  it  is  entitled  to  a  rest.  "Cliristmas  on  the 
01'  Plantation"  is  a  good  story.  Uncle  Jimmie's  presentation 
speech  is  a  pretty  good  illustration  of  the  old  darkies'  fondness 
for  long  words,  even  though  he  nearly  always  misuses  them. 
"How  We  Outwitted  the  Deacon"  is  another  story  worthy  of 
mention.  Especially  good  is  the  conclusion,  where  the  author 
describes  the  effect  of  Mrs.  Jones'  statement  upon  the  Deacon. 

Of  the  serious  articles  perhaps  the  best  is  "Henry  Timrod." 
Such  essays  are  instructive  and  sometimes  we  think  that  their 
appearance  adds  more  to  a  magazine  than  the  ordinary  oration. 
They  are  at  the  same  time  interesting  and  instructive.  Men 
can  tMnk  the  same  thoughts  as  concerns  abstract  questions, 
or  those  dealing  with  questions  of  the  time,  but  many  of  them 
have  no  opportunity  to  inform  themselves  upon  the  subjects 
commonly  taken  for  essays.  We  think  the  author  of  this 
essay  does  credit  to  Mmself  and  gives  a  clear  description  of  the 
poet's  life  and  shows  an  appreciation  of  his  effort. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  33 

"How  Mr.  Bud  Weiser  Met  Miss  Annie  Busch"  in  the 
University  of  Mississippi  Magazine  is  a  pretty  fair  story.  A 
comical  predicament  that!  But  surely  the  girl  would,  in  other 
than  an  imaginary  world,  have  made  the  boy  untie  her 
shoe-strings.  We  think  that  were  there  more  material  in  the 
literary  part  of  the  magazine  it  would  improve  in  appearance 
and  interest. 


We  are  glad  to  welcome  two  new  magazines  to  our  table 
— the  Converse  Concept  and  the  Eatonian.  The  Converse 
Concept  seems  to  be  a  very  literary  magazine.  The  greater 
portion  is  taken  up  in  discussion  of  literary  topics. 

The  Wallace  World  is  a  magazine  of  promising  appearance. 
The  one  story  is  fine. 

We  acknowledge  the  following  exchanges:  Castle  Heights 
Herald,  Ouchita  Ripples,  Andrew  College  Monthly,  Randolph- 
Macon  Monthly,  Graysonian,  University  Mississippi  magazine, 
Columbia  Collegian,  Wallace  World,  College  Reflector,  Spec- 
tator, University  Virginia  Magazine,  Converse  Concept,  Kendall 
Collegian,   Eatonian,   Academy  Girl. 


"Does  Mr.  Bowman  work  in  a  bakery?" 

"Don't  know;  why?" 

"Somebody  told  me  he  was  a  professional  loafer." — Ex. 


He  strapped  the  skates  onto  his  feet, 

And  blew  the  girl  a  kiss; 
When  he  came  to  he  was  in  bed — 

And  the  doctor  said,  "Take  this!"  —Ex. 


Laugh  and  the  world  laughs  with  you, 
Laugh  and  you  laugh  alone; 

The  first  when  the  joke  is  the  teacher's, 
The  last  when  it  is  your  own. — Ex. 


First    Boy — "Sav,   Johnnie,   where  are  you  in  Sunday 
School?" 

Second  Boy — "Oh,  we  are  in  the  midst  of  the  original  sin." 
First  Boy — "That  ain't  much;  we're  past  redemption." 


34  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Poetry's  a  plaything, 
Science  is  too — 

I'm  a  scholar, 
What  are  you? — Ex. 


I  miss  many  of  the  old  faces  I  used  to  shake  hands  with. 
—Ex. 


We  learn  from  the  business  manager  of  the  Collegian 
that  very  few  of  the  Alumni  have  their  names  on  Ms  mailing 
list.  Less  than  a  dozen  have  responded  to  his  call  for  sub- 
scriptions.    What  does  this  mean?    Is  it  that  our  alumni 

fail  to  appreciate  our  efforts  in  presenting  this  publication,  or 
is  it  that  after  graduation  their  interest  in  college  life  so  relents 
as  that  they  have  no  desire  to  keep  in  touch  with  it.  However, 
this  may  be,  we  believe  there  are  many  ties  which  bind  every 
alumnus  to  Ms  alma  mater,  and  that  these  ties  can  only  be 
strengthened  by  a  knowledge  of  what  transpires  within  Ms 
college  walls,  and  upon  the  campus.  TMs  knowledge  of  college 
life  is  more  nearly  portrayed  by  the  Collegian  than  tlirough 
any  other  source.  The  Alumni  Department  of  the  Collegian 
will  be  of  little  interest  as  long  as  so  very  few  of  its  readers 
are  found  in  the  alumni  world.  TMs  department  of  the 
Collegian  should  be  of  special  interest  to  the  alunmi  and 
so  long  as  they  fail  to  support  it  by  their  subscription,  it  cannot 
meet  the  ends  for  wMch  it  was  installed.  Let  us  as  Alumni 
render  a  more  healthy  support  to  this  publication. 


Some  interesting  data  has  been  compiled  by  the  College 
Secretary  in  regard  to  the  Mississippi  "Inter- Collegiate  Orator- 
ical Association."  TMs  organization  was  effected  in  1896, 
with  the  opening  contest  at  Crystal  Springs.  The  Millsaps 
representatives  in  these  contests  have  been  as  follows:  '96, 
R.  L.  Cannon,  Brookhaven,  Miss.,  and  J.  W.  Canada,  MempMs, 
Tenn.;  '97 — C.  G.  Andrews  and  G.  B.  Power,  Jackson,  Miss.; 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  35 

'98 — H.  B.  Watkins,  Hazlehurst  and  B.  H.  Locke,  Okolona; 
'99 — T.  M.  Lemly,  Americus,  Ga.,  and  J.  T.  Lewis,  Durant, 
Miss.;  1900— T.  W.  Holloman,  Alexandria,  La.,  and  J.  B. 
Mitchell,  Guthrie,  Okla.;  '01 — W.  L.  Duren,  Mississippi; 
'02— J.  R.  Countiss,  Greenville,  Miss.;  '03— W.  F.  Cook, 
Hattiesburg,  Miss.;  '04 — C.  A.  Alexander,  Jackson,  Miss.; 
'05— M.  S.  Pittman,  Ouachita,  Miss.;  '06— W.  A.  Williams, 
Sallis,  Miss.  These  contests  have  been  held  at  various  places 
over  the  state  and  have  been  well  attended  by  the  students  of 
the  four  colleges  represented:  University  of  Mississippi,  A. 
&  M.  College,  Mississippi  College  and  Millsaps  College.  For 
several  contests  we  have  been  unable  to  secure  a  complete 
record  of  the  result,  but  it  no  doubt  will  be  of  interest  to  know 
that  out  of  the  eleven  contests,  Millsaps  has  won  six.  The 
years  in  which  Millsaps  representative  was  awarded  the  first 
honor  were  '96,  1900,  '01,  '02,  '03,  '04.  In  the  last  two  con- 
tests Millsaps  was  awarded  second  prize.  In  1900  and  1901 
the  Southern  States  medal  was  awarded  to  J.  B.  Mitchell 
and  W.  L.  Duren  respectively.  This  bit  of  history  gives  us  an 
insight  into  the  standard  set  by  our  alumni  representatives, 
and  should  be  a  stimulus  for  an  earnest  effort  on  the  part  of 
the  student  body  to  maintain  this  standard. ) 


Mr.  J.  Lambert  Neill,  '06,  spent  several  days  on  the  cam- 
pus during  the  month. 


It  seems  that  marriage  among  our  Alumni  is  an  epidemic. 
Since  our  last  article,  J.  E.  Heidelberg,  of  Hattiesburg,  Miss., 
was  married  to  Miss  Winnie  Dixon,  of  Jackson.  Mr.  O.  W. 
Bradley  and  S.  M.  Graham  both  of  the  class  of  '05,  took  unto 
themselves  a  better  half  during  the  month  of  December. 


We  are  inreceipt  of  a  communication  from  one  of  the 
Alumni,  who  informs  us  of  the  fact  that  he  is  not  married.  Per- 
haps this  party  has  been  reading  the  Collegian  and  has  ob- 
served that  about  all  the  matter  in  our  department,  has  been 
accounts  of  marriages.  We  have  not  yet  published  an  account 
of  his  marriage  but  hope  that  in  the  near  future  we  may  have 
that  privilege. 


36 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


Y.  M.  C.  A.  DEPARTMENT. 


Ruston  Conference. 

Millsaps  had  the  largest  delegation  of  any  College  and 
Mississippi  had  the  largest  delegation  of  any  State.  Millsaps 
got  the  basket-ball  pennant  and  Mississippi  won  at  football. 
Every  one,  was  impressed  with  the  healthy  college  spirit  mani- 
fested at  the  dining  hall  and  on  the  athletic  field,  and  with  the 
good  fellowship  and  Christian  friendship  everywhere  existing. 
The  players  were  encouraged  by  cheers  and  hurrahs,  not  by 
jeers  and  taunts  against  those  opposing.  The  "real  and  right 
way  to  boost  a  team  is  to  make  them  feel  good,  and  not  to 
make  others  feel  bad."  To  a  man  all  were  delighted  with  the 
example  of  pure  honest  athletics.  It  was  tacitly  agreed  with 
Mr.  Howe,  the  Athletic  Director,  that  one  of  the  greatest  nee  d 
in  colleges  is  a  cleaning  up  of  unfair  athletics.  As  a  means  to 
this  end,  the  urgent  necessity  of  Christian  men's  entering  into 
the  college  sports  was  much  emphasized. 

A  striking  feature  of  the  Conference  was  the  personnel 
of  the  speakers.  They  are  men  of  powerful  personality — men 
strong  in  intellectual  and  spiriual  acumen,  exceedingly  practical 
and  sincere — in  short,  men  of  consecrated  common  sense. 
They  earnestly  delivered  their  messages  in  a  simple,  direct 
style.  Foremost  in  keeness  of  mind,  was  Clayton  S.  Cooper 
of  New  York. 

In  his  unassuming  but  taking  way,  he  spoke  on  "The 
Principles  Guiding  in  Choice  of  a  Life  Work,"  "The  Commit- 
ment of  Life,"  "The  Christian  Conquest,"  "The  Greatness  of 
Christ."  The  three  marks  of  Christ's  greatness  were:  (1)  His 
preparedness  for  the  vicissitudes  of  life;  (2)  His  sympathy 
for  mankind,  or  His  yearning  to  be  the  friend  of  men;  (3)  His 
sacrifice  and  service  for  the  human  races.  "Men  want  friend- 
ship more  than  gold  and  power."  "Friendship  and  sympathy 
are  for  us  to  give  and  to  get." 

Another  able  speaker,  Dr.  Millard,  of  Atlanta,  said,  "The 
way  to  live  'the  life  beautiful'  is  to  'practice  the  presence  of 
God."  "No  one  can  indulge  worldly  amusements  and  live 
the  beautiful  life."     "For  he  that  liveth  for  pleasure  is  dead." 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  37 

"Life  is  the  anti-room  to  Heaven  or  hell  and  hell  is  where  God 
is  not." 

Mr.  McCullock,  Supt.  of  Nashville  Training  School,  in 
discussing  American  problems,  gave  some  startling  facts  about 
the  miserable  conditions  of  people  here  among  us.  One  and 
a  half  million  of  people  in  the  mountains  of  the  South  are  un- 
saved and  destitute  of  the  Gospel.  Over  half  of  the  white 
children  of  school  age  do  not  attend  school  in  sixteen  of  our 
largest  Southern  cities;  one  and  a  quarter  million  of  people 
laboring  in  Southern  factories,  have  practically  no  social, 
intellectual  and  spiritual  life;  sixty  thousand  children  under 
fifteen  years  of  age  are  laboring  in  the  cotton  mills  of  the 
South,  and  one  million,  seven  hundred  thousand  are  in  the 
mills  of  the  United  States.  Child-labor  is  one  of  the  blackest 
spots  on  the  society  of  a  Christian  nation;  after  the  passing  of 
a  few  generations,  "the  Historian  of  the  Future  will  wonder 
why  we  allowed  it."  We  suffer  this  evil — they  claim  only  in 
order  to  foster  Southern  industry.  We  should  desire  "rather 
to  be  paupers  and  build  character  than  build  up  industry  in 
the  South."  In  speaking  about  a-  college  man's  rendering 
missionary  service  at  home  among  the  depraved  colored 
populace,  particularly  in  the  slum  districts  of  our  cities,, which 
is  the  hardest  of  all  fields  because  it  means  social  isolation  and 
ostracism  that  results  from  an  unreasonable  prejudice  caused 
by  a  big  bugaboo  about  racial  equality,  he  appealed  to  the 
students'  manhood  and  heroism  in  behalf  of  the  benighted 
negroes.  "You  want  something  heroic  to  do?  There  it  is  for 
you.     It  is  the  equivalent  of  being  nailed  to  the  Cross." 

Mr.  Laflamme,  of  Toronto,  nineteen  years  a  Missionary  in 
India,  and  Mr.  Murray,  of  New  York,  four  years  Missionary 
Secretary  in  the  same  country,  showed  the  crying  need  and 
unparalleled  opportunity  of  Christianity  by  means  of  stating 
the  facts  obtaining  in  the  non-Christian  world.  Restraining 
emotionalism,  they  were  willing  to  let  facts  so  stupendous  appeal 
to  the  men.  At  this  strategic  and  critical  period  of  Missions, 
they  urged  that  every  man  consider  the  Call  for  Service.  Mr. 
Hobbs,  of  Kansas  City,  presented  the  Secretary-ship  of  the 
Association;  the  Christian  ministry  was  also  ably  presented. 
Thus,  light  was  thrown  on  the  different  phases  of  all  religious 
life  works. 

So  all  the  activities  of  life  work  in  Christian  service,  il- 
luminated with  refulgent  light,  were  portrayed  in  bold  relief 


38  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

with  a  mighty  sweep  of  vision.  Hence,  men  had  more  in- 
telligent light  on  the  question  than  they  will  rarely,  if  ever, 
have  again,  to  decide  on  their  life  investments.  Besides, 
they  had  inspiration — to  see  visions  and  dream  dreams,  and 
power  given  to  resolve,  dare  and  accomplish  big  things  in  His 
name;  for  ''great  themes  and  high  ideals  were  presented  and 
received  with  an  enthusiasm  that  was  deep,  glowing,  sustained, 
yet  at  the  same  time  restrained,  rising  at  times  in  the  tides  of 
emotion,  touched  to  finer  issues,  but  never  overflowing  the 
bounds  and  becoming  mere  emotionalism." 

At  every  session  the  Holy  Spirit  was  manifest  in  a  deep 
and  abiding  spiritual  impression  seemingly  made  on  the  aud- 
ience by  their  earnest,  quiet,  prayerful  manner.  The  influence 
of  this  Conference  is  not  over;  it  is  only  begun.  Through  the 
students  the  influence  of  this  gathering  will  go  out  in  ever- 
widening  circles. 


A  thing  that  impressed  me  was  this,  a  conception  and 
realization  of  the  magnitude  and  magnificence  of  the  Associa- 
tion work.  It  is  now  being  extended  to  high  school  boys  and 
graduate  students  and  to  students  of  many  nations.  Its 
grandeur  and  greatness  are  fascinating  to  seekers  and  lovers 
of  righteousness.  What  mighty  things  are  being  done  by  the 
Association  in  wielding  a  powerful  Christian  influence  over  the 
lives  of  the  coming  leaders  of  many  lands!  Then,  think  of 
what  splendid  opportunities  we  are  privileged  to  have,  if  we 
but  utilize  these  psychological  moments!  Yea,  what  prodig- 
ious possibilities  are  ours  to  advance  the  cause  of  Christ,  if 
we  only  awake  from  our  lethargy  and  expend  our 
energy  in  this  sublime  enterprise  of  introducing  men  to  the 
King!  For  is  it  not  the  Christian's  first  business  to  bring  men 
to  Christ?  Men,  get  busy!  "Wist  ye  not  that  I  must  be  about 
my  Father's  business?" 

Another  thing  sadly  impressed  me,  how  little  we  have  been 
doing  in  comparison  with  what  some  others  are  actually  doing. 
In  some  things  we  are  far  behind,  particularly  in  the  mission 
department.  We  are  not  abreast  with  the  spirit  of  this  world 
wide  movement.  At  present,  only  one-tenth  of  the  student 
body  are  studying  Missions,  one-fifth  are  regularly  engaged  in 
Bible  study,  and  one-third,  on  an  average,  attend  the  devotional 
meetings.     In  the  reports  from  the  colleges,  some  had  two-thirds 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  39 

of  the  student  body  enlisted  in  Bible  study  and  one-half  in 
Mission  study.  Why  can't  we  come  up  to  the  standard?  In 
our  policy  for  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  we  have  planned  to  do  the  tilings 
which  have  been  tried  and  found  not  only  workable  but  also 
successful,  in  other  Associations.  Men,  let  us  all  work  shoulder 
to  shoulder,  and  pray  this  year  for  blessings  and  prosperity 
hitherto  unparalleled  in  the  history  of  the  Association. 


On  the  11th  and  12th  inst.,  Mr.  W.  T.  Davis,  of  New  York, 
Travelling  Secretary  for  the  Southern  Division  of  the  Student 
Volunteer  Movement  for  Foreign  Missions  was  with  us,  speaking 
twice  on  the  subject  of  this  world-wide  movement.  He  urged 
beseechingly  the  claims  for  service,  in  some  way,  either  at  home 
or  out  on  the  "far-flung  battle  line".  The  interest  in  Missions 
has  been  considerably  awakened  among  us. 


FOR 
PROMPT  AND  EFFICIENT  SERVICE 

JONES'  CAFE 


Everything  Bright  and  New 


J 13  South  State  Street 


SOUTHERN  WOOD  FIBER  PLASTER 
NOT    ADULTERATED.     Guaranteed  Not  to  Crack  or  Peel. 

"  SOUTHERN  "  WOOD  FIBER  PLASTER  CO. 

BOWERS  BROTHERS 

Dealers  in 

DRY  GOODS,  CLOTHING,  MILLINERY, 

GENTS'  FURNISHINGS. 

STOCK  CLEAN  AND  FRESH.  WE  UNDERSELL  THEM  ALL. 

503  East  Pearl  Street, 

Jackson,  Mississippi* 
SCHWARTZ  FURNITURE  COMPANY 

Special  Prices  Made  to  College  Students  and  Societies. 
CALL  TO  SEE  US.  212  South  State  Stree  t 

Phone  380.  JACKSON,  MISS. 


(Ike  jJttllsaixs  Cixll^gmtt 


Vol.   9.         Jackson,  Miss.,    March,    1907 


No.   6. 


AN   HONEST    BOY'S   MISFORTUNE. 

The  great  clock  in  the  tower  of  the  main  building  of  the 
Southern  Literary  University  sounded  out  four  distinct  strokes, 
and  electric  bells  throughout  the  great  building  rang  shrilly 
for  several  minutes,  which  indicated  that  the  last  period 
of  Friday  afternoon  was  over,  and  that  a  hard  week's  work 
for  the  students  was  at  an  end. 

The  pleasant  old  Professor  in  the  Freshman  Latin  room 
assigned  a  new  lesson  and  in  his  kind  and  gentle  manner 
said  "that  will  do,"  and  thus  dismissed  the  class.  The  boys 
rushed  out  of  the  room,  laughing  and  talking,  eager  for  the 
fresh  air  and  freedom  of  the  athletic  field.  Some  went  arm 
in  arm,  some  slapped  others  on  the  shoulders,  which  showed 
their  love  and  friendliness  in  a  way  peculiar  to  school  boys. 
As  they  passed  down  the  stairs,  the  doors  of  the  history  room 
opened,  and  the  senior  history  came  out.  The  seniors  greeted 
the  lower  classmen,  some  as  special  friends,  room-mates, 
or  club-mates  as  they  went  out  on  the  campus. 

After  they  had  gotten  on  the. outside  a  few  seniors  were 
seen  out  in  a  group,  talking  in  very  low  tones  about  what 
seemed  to  be  an  interesting  subject.  One  of  them  called 
Charlie  Jackson,  a  freshman,  to  them. 

"Jackson,"  began  Lucas,  who  seemed  to  be  leader  of 
the  crowd,  "do  you  feel  like  having  some  fun  tonight?" 

"I  don't  know.     What  is  it?"  Charlie  replied. 


10  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"Well,  you  know  those  two  new  fellows  who  room  down 
in  edge  of  town  have  been  here  nearly  four  months  and  have 
never  been  "initiated.'  We  hitend  to  meet  them  down  on 
the  edge  of  the  campus  tonight  as  they  go  home  from  their 
literary  society  and  put  them  through  a  'course.'  We  want 
you  to  come  with  us.  You  were  here  last  session  as  a  'Prep' 
and  know  something  of  how  such  things  are  carried  on,  and 
we  need  your  assistance  tonight." 

Charlie  had  longed  to  be  recognized  by  the  seniors  and 
to  be  taken  into  their  confidence,  but  he  knew  that  the  mere 
fact  that  they  were  seniors  did  not  make  them  good  boys. 
This  fact  brought  to  Ms  mind  the  oft-repeated  advice  of  his 
father,  'Shun  evil  companions."  He  also  thought  of  a  little 
girl  down  in  the  southern  part  of  the  state,  who  had  been 
his  sweetheart  from  his  early  boy-hood  days,  and  who  had 
so  often  said  to  him,  "I  hope  you  will  not  be  with  those  bad 
old  boys  at  college  very  much."  She  had  in  her  childish 
way  thought  all  boys  except  Charlie  were  "bad  boys."  And 
after  thinking  of  these  things  for  a  few  moments,  Charlie  said: 

"Boys,  I  don't  think  I  can  go  with  you.  I  have  some 
work  to  do,  and  then  you  know  " 

"Oh,  none  of  that!  Come  on  with  us,  and  don't  be  a 
'sissy.'  "  put  in  one  of  the  seniors. 

This  appealed  to  Jackson's  manhood.  He  had  always 
had  a  contempt  for  "sissy  boys,"  so  he  decided  that  rather 
than  be  one  himself,  he  would  go. 

That  night  when  the  two  freshmen  spoken  of,  on  their 
way  home  passed  under  the  shadow  of  several  large  trees 
on  the  lower  edge  of  the  campus,  they  were  stopped  by  several 
masked  men,  who  seized  them,  covered  their  mouths  and 
eyes  with  cloths,  and  carried  them  into  a  little  thicket,  about 
a  hundred  yards  away.  Their  eyes  were  securely  covered, 
and  they  were  led  to  the  edge  of  a  lake.    The  banks  of  this 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  11 

lake  were  about  six  feet  high,  and  the  water  was  almost  deep 
enough  to  go  over  an  average  man's  head,  when  standing 
erect.  The  boys  were  placed  on  the  edge  of  the  bank  and 
told  by  Lucas  in  a  deep,  grave  voice  that  when  the  "exe- 
cutioner" counted  three  they  were  to  jump  as  far  as  possi- 
ble in  order  to  cross  a  deep  ditch,  and  that  if  they  did  not 
jump  they  would  be  pushed  into  the  ditch. 

I'.)  It  fell  to  Jackson  to  count,  and  when,  in  his  excitement, 
he  yelled  out  in  his  natural  voice,  "one,"  one  of  the  boys 
who  had  been  with  him  daily  in  the  class  room,  said: 

"I  know  you,  Charlie  Jackson,  You  can't  fool  me. 
You  will  hear  from  this  again." 

Jackson  saw  his  mistake  but  knowing  it  was  too  late, 
continued  to  count  "two,  three."  At  the  word  "three",  both 
boys  jumped  as  far  as  possible  and  fell  into  the  water. 

Lucas  and  his  followers  stayed  to  see  them  well  in,  and 
then,  by  circling  around  so  as  to  come  in  from  another  direc- 
tion, returned  to  their  rooms. 

|L  One  of  their  victims  soon  freed  his  eyes  and  was  not  in 
the  water  very  long,  but  the  other  became  entangled  in  some 
brush  and  would  have  drowned  had  it  not  been  for  his  com- 
rade who  dragged  him  out.  They  then  went  to  their  rooms, 
but  on  the  next  day  the  one  who  was  in  the  water  so  long, 
was  seized  by  a  severe  attack  of  pneumonia,  which  came 
very  near  resulting  in  death,  and  did  cause  him  to  loose  the 
remainder  of  the  session  from  college. 

When  Dr.  Whitcomb,  the  Chancellor,  heard  of  the  outrage, 
he  began  to  investigate  at  once.  He  went  to  the  boys  who 
had  been  so  cruelly  treated  and  of  course  they  gave  what 
proof  they  had  against  Jackson. 

On  the  following  Monday  Dr.  Whitcomb  sent  for  Charlie 
to  come  to  his  office  at  once.     When  Charlie  entered  the  Chan- 


12  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

cellor's  spacious  office,  he  felt  almost  as  badly  as  if  he  had 
been  going  to  his  execution.  His  conscience  had  hurt  him 
very  much,  and  he  was  truly  sorry  for  what  he  had  done. 
In  fact  he  had  lived  in  perfect  misery  ever  since  the  unfortu- 
nate Friday  night.  He  had  scarcely  been  able  to  face  his 
fellows,  but  now  he  was  going  before  the  most  dreaded  mem- 
ber of  the  faculty.  He  scarcely  had  the  courage  to  enter 
the  door,  but  he  knew  it  must  be  done,  so  he  went  in.  When 
he  came  face  to  face  with  Dr.  Whitcomb,  the  staunch  old 
man's  eyes  gleamed  with  something  like  anger  as  he  slowly 
viewed  the  boy  from  head  to  feet. 

"Sir,"  he  began  at  last,  "what  do  you  know  of  this  out- 
rage which  was  committed  on  our  campus  last  Friday  night?" 

Charlie  was  very  much  excited,  and  he  felt  that  it  would 
do  him  good  to  unload  his  conscience.  So  he  began  and 
told  every  detail  of  the  whole  affair,  leaving  out  the  names 
of  those  who  were  with  him.  The  Chancellor  cross-ques- 
tioned him  in  every  possible  way  but  the  boy  absolutely 
refused  to  betray  his  comrades. 

"You  are  guilty  of  what,  according  to  our  rules,  will 
send  you  home,"  the  Chancellor  said,  "so  I  suppose  you  had 
as  well  pack  up  your  belongings  and  go.  Such  behavior 
as  this  can  never  be  allowed  here:  I  hate  to  see  you  have 
to  suffer  this  alone  when  others  deserve  to  suffer  for  it,  but 
you  could  have  it  different  if  you  would." 

This  almost  scared  Charlie  out  of  Ms  wits,  and  he  stood 
for  a  few  moments  gazing  vacantly  out  of  the  window  before 
he  could  speak. 

"Doctor,  I  can't  go  home,"  he  broke  out  at  last.  "My 
parents  could  not  stand  it.  It  would  almost  kill  them  to 
know  that  I  have  been  such  a  bad  boy.  They  have  placed 
so  much  confidence  in  me,  and  are  making  some  sacrifice 
to  send  me  to  college.  Oh,  I  can't  go  home!  Just  give  me 
one  more  chance.     I  was  led  into  this  affair'.' 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  13 

"Then,  you  should  tell  me  who  led  you  into  it,"  the 
the  Chancellor  replied. 

"I  can  never  give  them  away.  You  know  that  would 
be  unmanly,  and  I  am  guilty  of  enough  already." 

The  Chancellor  was  a  very  persistent  old  man,  and  when 
his  mind  was  once  fixed  on  a  thing  it  was  not  often  changed, 
but  he  knew  the  character  of  the  boy,  and  there  was  some- 
thing touching  in  the  poor  fellow's  appeal,  so  after  thinking 
over  it  a  few  minutes,  he  said: 

"Mr.  Jackson,  you  have  always  been  a  very  good  student. 
This  hazing  is  the  only  thing  against  your  record,  and  I  be- 
lieve you  have  been  led  into  it.  Therefore,  I  am  going  to 
give  you  one  more  trial.  Remember,  if  anything  ever  comes 
up  against  you,  you  cannot  remain  at  this  institution.  I 
believe  this  will  be  a  lesson  to  you,  and  I  think  you  are  man 
enough  to  make  use  of  it.  So  go  back  to  your  room,  think 
things  over  and  try  to  live  down  your  present  disgrace." 

"I  thank  you  for  the  confidence  you  have  placed  in  me, 
and  I  shall  endeavor  to  be  worthy  of  it," 

Charlie  came  out  of  the  office  with  a  lighter  heart.  He 
had  already  decided  to  go  to  see  the  boys  whom  they  had 
so  cruelly  treated  and  confess  all  to  them.  He  did  not  wait 
to  go  to  his  own  dormitory,  but  went  straight  to  their  room 
and  told  them  everything  about  his  connection  with  the 
escapade,  but  refused  again  to  give  away  his  associates.  He 
told  them  how  sorry  he  was  that  it  had  happened,  and  that 
if  they  would  forgive  him  they  would  make  the  shame  of  the 
affair  easier  for  him  to  bear.  They  insisted  that  he  should 
tell  them  who  had  been  with  him,  but  he  soon  convinced  them 
that  it  was  useless.  They,  too,  knew  that  Jackson  had  been 
led  into  the  affair,  and  that  he  was  not  responsible  for  it,  so 
they  told  him  that  they  would  forgive  him  and  would  always 
be  his  good  friends  as  before. 


14  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

After  this  Charlie  was  a  different  boy.  It  was  indeed 
a  lesson  to  him.  It  taught  him  to  have  respect  for  his  fellow 
students  without  regard  to  class,  and  to  be  more  careful  of 
his  associates.  He  also  learned  that  to  be  a  senior  was  not 
the  ideal  thing  by  far.  He  took  no  part  in  any  of  the  tricks 
of  the  other  boys  and  devoted  all  of  his  time  to  hard  study, 
and  was  soon  making  better  grades  than  any  other  man  in 
his  class. 


Four  years  later,  as  the  session  was  drawing  to  a  close, 
we  find  Charlie  Jackson,  himself  a  senior,  preparing  for  his 
final  examination.  He  still  retained  his  position  as  leader 
of  his  class,  and  had  a  promising  future  before  Mm.  He 
had  secured  a  position  as  business  manager  of  a  large  man- 
ufacturing concern,  a  position  which  he  was  to  take  as  soon 
as  he  received  his  diploma.  Several  times  since  Christmas 
he  had  been  to  see  Louise  Brennon,  the  girl  who  had  been 
his  boyhood's  sweetheart,  and  she  had  promised  to  be  his 
bride  as  soon  as  he  was  settled  in  business.  Why  should  he 
not  be  a  happy  man?    But  the  Fates  decreed  different. 

On  Friday  night  before  the  final  examination,  Dr.  Whit- 
comb  sent  for  him  to  come  to  Ins  office.  His  face  looked 
troubled  when  the  boy  entered,  for  he  knew  the  news  which 
he  had  to  deliver  affected  Jackson's  whole  life. 

"Mr.  Jackson,"  he  began,  last  fall  while  so  much  haz- 
ing was  going  on  in  this  college,  the  board  of  trustees  pass- 
ed a  law  which  forbids  any  student  guilty  of  hazing  at  any 
time  during  his  course  here  receiving  a  diploma  from 
this  institution.  Today,  while  looking  over  your  record,  I 
find  that  you  are  guilty  of  hazing  in  your  freshman  year. 
According  to  this,  you  cannot  receive  a   diploma." 

•        "Great  Heavens!     Is  there  no  way  around  it?"  Charlie 
asked. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  15 

"None  whatever,"  was  the  stern  reply.  "A  law  once 
passed  here  must  be  obeyed." 

With  this  Charlie  buried  his  face  in  his  arms  on  the  table, 
and  his  strong  body  shook  with  sobs.  To  get  a  diploma  had 
been  Ms  highest  ambition,  and  now  while  it  was  almost  in 
his  grasp,  he  was  about  to  loose  it!  The  thought  dulled  him 
throughout.  He  sat  thus  for  several  minutes.  The  old  Chan- 
cellor, knowing  his  feelings,  did  not  disturb  him.  Finally 
the  old  clock  began  to  strike  four,  and  he  heard  the  students 
coming  down  from  recitation  rooms,  so  he  arose  and  staggered 
blindly  out  at  the  rear  of  the  building. 

As  he  went  out  on  the  campus  he  saw  some  students 
going  to  the  athletic  field  with  balls  and  bats  and  all  kinds 
of  athletic  paraphernalia;  others  were  already  engaged  in  tennis 
and  other  sports.  The  birds  were  singing  in  the  great  oaks 
on  the  campus,  and  everything  had  the  appearance  of  the 
spring-time  happiness.  But  all  this  was  not  noticed  by  Charlie 
as  he  walked  slowly  back  to  Ms  room.  All  his  dearest  hopes 
had  been  blighted.  He  knew  that  Ms  success  in  life  depended 
on  his  diploma,  and  oh,  how  could  he  face  Ms  parents  and 
Louise? 

The  next  morning  his  friends  missed  Mm  at  breakfast, 
and  on  going  to  his  room  found  everytMng  packed  up  and 
this  note  on  the  table: 

"Please  send  my  trunk  to  my  parents.  I  am  no  longer 
worthy  of  them.  I  go,  I  know  not  where,  to  try  to  hide 
myself  from 'my  fellow  man.     Farewell." 

This  was  a  shock  to  all  the  boys,  for  Jackson  was  a  friend 
and  they  had  learned  to  love  him.  They  knew  notMng  of 
Ms  interview  with  Dr.  Whitcomb,  but  on  inquiry  soon  learned 
all,  and  there  was  not  a  man  on  the  campus  who  was  not  sorry 
for  his  friend  and  school-mate. 

Charlie  had  also  written  to  Ms  parents  and  told  them 
all  about  the  affair.     His  father  was  a  stern  old  man,  and 


16  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

did  not  have  much  faith  in  boyish  frivolities,  and  expected 
to  see  Ms  son  at  home  in  a  few  weeks,  so  he  did  not  bother 
about  him.  With  Louise  it  was  different.  She  knew  of 
his  ambitions,  and  knew  what  it  meant  to  him  to  have  them 
so  blighted.  In  his  letter  to  her  he  had  told  her  that  she 
would  not  see  Mm  again  soon,  perhaps  never,  for  he  was 
guilty  of  what,  in  his  mind,  made  him  unworthy  of  her,  and 
for  her  to  try  to  forget  him. 

TMs  was  a  hard  blow  to  Louise,  for  she  had  loved  Charlie 
ever  since  they  were  mere  children,  but  she  determined  in 
her  heart  that,  although  he  had  in  a  manner,  forsaken  her, 
she  would  remain  true  to  him,  for  she  believed  that  some 
day  he  would  return  to  her. 

On  that  Friday  night,  after  the  other  boys  had  retired, 
Jackson  packed  up  Ms  grip  and  went  to  the  depot.  He  had 
no  idea  of  where  he  was  going.  His  only  thought  was  to 
get  away  to  some  place  where  he  was  not  known.  It  had 
been  a  hard  blow  to  Mm,  but  he  still  had  manhood  in  him 
and  when  he  left  that  night,  he  had  said  in  Ms  heart  that 
he  would  win  a  fortune  in  spite  of  this  reverse,  and  then  pos- 
sibly return  to  Ms  native  home.  He  had  heard  of  the  fortunes 
wMch  were  being  made  in  the  new  western  section  so  he  de- 
cided to  go  there  and  boarded  a  train  for  northern  California. 
His  father  had  sent  Mm  some  money  for  commencement, 
and  he  had  a  nice  bank  account  of  Ms  own,  so  he  had  no  fear 
of  running  short  of  funds. 

On  Ms  way  to  California  he  met  a  man  who  needed  a 
manager  for  Ms  ranch  and  mining  business  out  there.  Charlie 
was  just  suited  for  this  place,  so  they  made  a  bargain  at  once. 
He  went  to  work  as  soon  as  he  arrived,  and  soon  proved  to 
be  fully  competent  to  fill  the  position.  His  slirewdness  and 
business  tact  soon  showed  up,  and  in  a  few  months  he  was 
vice  president  of  the  stock  company  Ms  former  employer 
had  organized.  He  was  also  general  manager,  and  a  stock- 
holder in  tMs  company. 

Three  years  after  he  had  left  college,   an  investment. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLERGIAN  17 

of  his  company  back  in  his  native  state,  made  it  necessary 
to  send  a  representative  there.  When  thinking  over  whom 
he  should  send,  Charlie  began  to  think  of  how  long  he  had 
been  away,  of  his  parents  who  had  not  heard  a  word  from 
him,  and  of  Louise.  "But  of  course  she  is  married  now," 
he  said  to  himself,  but  he  decided  to  make  this  his  chance 
to  return,  and  on  the  next  day  lie  boarded  a  train  for 
his  home  town. 

When  he  was  very  near  home  he  heard  the  following 
conversation  between  two  gentlemen  sitting  just  in  front  of 
him.  "Did  you  hear  of  the  sad  circumstances  connected  with 
the  death  of  that  young  lady  down  town  yesterday?" 

"No.     How  was  it?" 

"While  out  driving  alone  the  lady's  horse  became  fright- 
ened and  ran  away.  She  was  thrown  from  the  buggy,  re- 
ceiving injuries  winch  resulted  in  death  in  a  few  hours.  It 
was  so  sad,  too;  it  seems  that  she  had  been  engaged  to  a  young 
man  who  had  proven  false  and  left  her,  and  during  her  last 
moments  she  constantly  called  for  Charlie.'  ' 

"Ah,  sad  indeed!     Do  you  know  the  young  lady's  name?" 

"Yes.    Miss  Louise  Brennan,  Judge  Brennan's  daughter." 

"My  God!"  gasped  Charlie,  who  had  been  listening.  "Is. 
it  possible?  And  to  think  she  loved  me,  and  I  have  been 
so  false  to  her.     How  can  I  bear  it?" 

At  first  he  broke  down  and  began  to  sob  violently,  but 
after  reflecting  over  how  many  misfortunes  had  beset  him,, 
he  became  despondent,  even  despaired  of  his  lot  in  life.  His. 
feelings  were  hardened  by  his  determination  to  break  away 
from  society  and  sink  himself  in  his  work.  About  this  time 
he  was  disturbed  from  his  meditations  by  the  porter  calling 
out  "Dunville,"  his  native  town.  He  attended  to  his  business 
as  quickly  as  possible,  and  caught  the  next  train  back  to 
California,  where  he  buried  himself  in  his  business  in  his  effort 
to  isolate  himself  from  those  whose  social  ties  were  so  dear 
in  his  youth.  Ah,  how  very  cruel  Fate  can  be  when  con- 
nected with  a  poor  boy's  love  affairs!  R.  J.  M. 


QlJta  Jftlkaijg  Cttlk^mtt 


Vol.  9.  Jackson,  Miss.,  March    1907.  No.  6. 

ss 

Published  Monthly  by  the  Students  of  Millsaps  College. 

W.  A.  Williams Editor-in-Chief 

L.  K.  Carlton Associate  Editor 

J.  W.  Frost Local  Editor 

Susie  Ridgeway Literary  Editor 

C.  L.   Neill : Alumni  Editor 

J.  R.  Bright Y.  M.  C.  A.  Editor 

J.    C.    Rousseaux Business   Manager 

W.  F.  Murrah,  W.  C.  Moore Assistant  Business  Managers 

Remittances  and  business  communications  should  be  sent  to  J.  C.  Rous- 
seaux, Business  Manager.     Matter  intended  for  publi- 
cation should  be  sent  to  W.  A.  Wil- 
liams, Editor-in-Chief. 

issued  the  twentieth  day  op  each  month  during  the  college  year 

Subscription,  Per  Annum,  $1.00.  Two  Copies,  Per  Annum,  $1.50. 


EDITORIALS. 


A  PLEA  The  literary    society     is    an  adjunct  of 

FOR  THE  the  college,  whose  usefulness  time  has  proven. 

LITERARY  While  the  society  is  beneficial  to  all  who  use 

SOCIETY.  it,  it  must  be  admitted  that  for  students 

who  intend  engaging  in  certain  trades  and 
professions  it  is  not  a  practical  necessity  and  may  never  prove 
of  any  material  benefit.  It  is  not  essential  that  a  clerk,  shop- 
keeper or  accountant  should  be  able  to  participate  in  public 
debates  or  deliver  orations,  or  that  he  should  know  whether 
a  motion  to  adjourn  may  be  tabled,  or  in  what  ways  a  motion 
may  be  amended.    Students  who  intend  following  these  trades 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  19 

might  spend  their  Friday  nights  more  pleasantly,  if  not  more 
profitably,  outside  the  society  hall.  For  the  society,  in  its 
regular  weekly  meetings,  is  no  more  a  place  of  entertain- 
ment and  amusement  than  the  recitation  room  is,  and  does 
not  pretend  to  be.  There  are  certain  professions,  however, 
which  demand  that  the  men  who  enter  them  should  have 
had  such  training  as  the  society  gives.  Ministers,  lawyers, 
teachers  all  have  more  or  less  public  speaking  to  do,  and  at 
times  have  work  to  perform  in  assemblies  where  a  knowl- 
edge of  parliamentary  law  is  indispensable. 

If  the  future  lawyer  or  teacher  disapproves  of  the  plan 
on  which  the  work  of  the  society  is  conducted,  it  is  not  only 
Ins  privilege,  but  his  duty  to  propose  a  better.  Some  mem- 
bers of  the  society  may  be  prejudiced  and  unreasonable  in 
their  opposition  to  the  proposed  improvement,  but  college 
students,  as  a  rule,  are  more  intelligent  and  more  disposed 
to  be  guided  by  reason  than  are  the  majority  of  people,  and 
the  man  who  cannot  prevail  upon  them  to  do  the  thing  that 
is  best  will  be  hopelessly  unequal  to  the  task  of  convincing 
a  thick-headed  jury  of  the  justness  of  his  case,  or  of  persuad- 
ing an  indifferent  and  unprogressive  community  to  improve 
their  educational  facilities. 

There  are  individuals  who  possess  more  confidence 
than  brains  and  who  hold  a  more  exalted  opinion  of  the 
mselves  than  the  actual  state  of  affairs  justifies.  Such  per- 
sons sometimes  find  their  way  into  the  literary  society,  and 
the  society  suffers  because  of  them.  With  us,  however, 
this  number  is  small,  and  if  our  societies  have  degenerated, 
it  is  due,  not  so  much  to  the  perverseness  of  this  number 
as  to  the  indifference  of  the  better  class  of  students. 
Society  interest  and  pride  is  a  growth  and  cannot 
be  expected  to  be  developed  in  the  lower  ?classmen, 
who  are  new  men,  as  it  is  in  the  upper  class-men,  who 
have  grown  old  in  the  work.  If  the  older  members,  after 
the  annual  election,  lose  interest,  cease  to  attend  the  meet- 


20  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

ings,  leave  the  society  to  be  run  by  the  new  and  inexperienced, 
it  is  little  wonder  that  the  society  should  fall  into  confusion. 
The  higher  classmen  who,  upon  the  rare  occasions  of  their 
attending  the  meetings,  become  disgusted  with  the  working 
of  the  society  and  indulge  in  harsh  and  indiscriminate  crit- 
icism, should  consider  that  if  they  attended  with  any  degree 
of  regularity  and  performed  their  duties,  they  would  have  an 
influence  with  the  society  which  they  could  wield  for  its  im- 
provement. The  men  upon  whom  the  society  has  bestowed 
its  honors  should  have  at  least  the  semblance  of  appreciation. 
They  should  reflect  that  the  inexperienced  members  are  en- 
titled to  their  sympathy  and  assistance  in  the  work  of  the 
society.  We  should  be  exceedingly  slow  to  censure  condi- 
tions which  are  due  chiefly  to  our  own  negligence  and  which 
we  make  no  effort  to  reform. 


THE  Mr.  W.  F.  Murrah  has  been  selected  by 

ORATORICAL     the   faculty   to   represent   us   in   the   state 
CONTEST.  inter-collegiate  oratorical  contest.    Mr.  Mur- 

rah is  exceptionally  popular,  with  both  the 
faculty  and  students,  is  a  member  of  the  junior  class, 
and  bears  the  honor  of  being  not  only  the  young- 
est representative  Millsaps  has  ever  selected,  but  also  of  being 
the  youngest  to  enter  the  association.  Mr.  Murrah's  youth, 
however,  will  be  no  obstacle  in  the  way  of  our  success,  his 
development,  both  mentally  and  physically,  being  out  of 
proportion  to  his  years;  he  is  an  excellent  writer,  and  an 
orator  of  unusual  brilliance.  It  is  in  the  power  of  no  one 
to  insure  success,  but  we  are  confident  that  our  representa- 
tive will  do  .honor  to  the  college.  The  association  will  en- 
deavor to  place  the  contest  at  some  point  convenient  to  all 
the  institutions  represented.  Excursion  rates  will  be  granted 
by  the  railroads  and  no  student  who  lays  claim  to  college 
patriotism  should  fail  to  attend  and  support  Ins  representative 
with  spirited  yells. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


21 


LOCAL     DEPARTMENT. 


Measles  and  mumps  have  been  very  attractive  to  some 
of  the  boys  lately. 

The  Pi  Kappa  Alphas  and  a  number  of  their  friends 
were  very  pleasantly  entertained  by  Miss  Mary  I.  Moore  at 
a   Valentine   party. 

Williamson  (after  standing  at  the  'phone  for  fifteen 
minutes  with  his  ear  to  the  transmitter  and  the  receiver  to 
his  mouth) — "Aw,  I  can't  hear  a  thing  over  this  phone  and 
I  wanted  the  doctor  for  HofTpanir,  too!" 

W.  F.  Murrah  and  S.  I.  Osborne  have  been  selected  to 
represent  Millsaps  in  the  M.  I.  0.  and  Crystal  Springs  Chau- 
tauqua contests,  respectively. 

Wonders  never  cease!  Whoever  put  that  calf  in  the 
chapel's  got  Mr.   Ackland   guessing. 

On  the  evening  of  February  2,  the  Kappa  Alphas  were 

hosts  at  a  Chafing  Dish  party. 

In  the  handicap  tournament  Jobie  Catchings  was  suc- 
cessful in  capturing  the  prize,  an  eight-dollar  racquet  offered 
by  Professor  Moore. 

Hon.  W.  C.  Bowman,  of  the  Natchez  firm,  Shields  & 
Bowman,  was  on  the  campus  recently. 

Will  Murrah  and  Bill  Phillips  seem  to  have  formed  a 
a  sort  of  you-tickle-me  I-tickle-you  society.  Will  calls  up 
Bill's  girl  and  tells  her  what  a  fine  fellow  Bill  is,  then  Bill 
returns  the  favor.  But  the  funny  part  is,  one  tells  the  other 
what  to  say.    This  is  a  little  more  than  self-praise. 

We  are  particularly  fortunate  in  securing  Bishop  Wilson 
to  deliver  the  Commencement  sermon. 


22  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Rev.  Paul  B.  Kern  has  accepted  an  invitation  from 
the  Lamar  Society  to  make  an  address  on  the  occasion  of 
their  anniversary.  The  Galloway  Society  has  extended  an 
invitation  to  Judge  Jeff  Truly,  one  of  the  popular  gubernatorial 
candidates,  to  perform  a  similar  service. 

The  new  concrete  walk  from  State  Street  to  the  main 
building  is  quite  an  addition  as  well  as  attraction  to  that  sec- 
tion  of  the   campus. 

The  geology  class  is  planning  a  geological  expedition 
to  the  I.  I.  &  C.  at  Columbus  for  the  purpose  of  examining 
the  formations  in  that  section. 

Mr.  Lewis,  the  Commissioner  of  Education,  is  meeting 
with  gratifying  success  in  increasing  the  endowment  fimd. 
He  hopes  to  be  able  to  make  quite  an  encouraging  report 
to  the   trustees  in   June. 

Quite  a  number  of  Millsaps  gallants  were  fortunate  in 
that  they  were  sufficiently  urged  to  attend  the  reception 
on  the  eve  beyond  St.  Valentine,  given  by  the  Belhaven 
juniors   to   the   seniors. 

The  efforts  of  the  editorial  staff  and  business  manage- 
ment of  the  Bobashela  are  being  met  with  considerable  suc- 
cess and  they  expect  to  get  out  a  creditable  publication  at 
an  early  date. 

On  the  19th  inst.  in  the  College  Chapel,  Dr.  Krebs,  of 
Chicago,  delivered  his  lecture  on  "Mysteries  and  Mediums," 
which  was  an  exposition  of  the  frauds  perpetrated  by  the 
spiritualist  on  the  ususpecting  populace.  The  lecturer  was 
greeted  by  a  large  audience,  and  on  the  whole  a  disappointed 
one.  The  subject  is  an  unfortunate  one,  because  the  sim- 
ple explanation  of  what  seems  a  mystery  makes  one  feel  that 
he  already  knew  it  and  the  efforts  of  the  speaker,  no  matter 
how  worthy,  fail  to  hold  the  interest  of  the  audience. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  23 

Miss  M.  H.  Robertson  charmingly  entertained  the  Kappa 
Sigmas  and  their  sorores  at  a  "Guessing  Box  Party"  on  the 
2d  inst. 

In  the  near  future  the  Astronomy  Class  will  extend  to 
the  astronomers  of  Whitworth  an  invitation  to  avail  thm- 
selves  of  the  advantages  afforded  by  our  magnificent  tele- 
scope. The  boys  are  already  planning  to  royally  4  entertain 
their  young  lady  guests  in  case  they  should  accept. 

The  $10  offered  by  the  Collegian  staff  for  the  best  story 
published  during  the  first  half  session,  has  been  awarded 
Mi  s  Bessie  Huddleston.  The  title  of  the  story  being  a  "Case 
of  Misapplied  Sympathy." 

With  pain  we  note  the  serious  illness  of  Mr.  Cain. 

Hidden  within  are  the  names  of  a  few  of  the  members 
of  the  Senior  class: 

The  fruit,  but  without  color,  which  did  so  much  for  science. 

A  very  conspicuous  attribute  of  the  sun. 

Manufacturer  of  an  article  used  by  the  tonsorial  artist. 

That  which  Cupid  does  to  the  heart. 

Something  eagerly  wished  for  during  a  yellow  fever 
epidemic. 

A  fruit  extensively  cultivated  for  the  market  in  Mississippi. 

Brand  of  a  good  quality  of  cutlery. 

Not  a  little  hill,  but 

The  first  thing  an  Episcopalian  does  on  entering  the  church. 

Son  of  a  lock  opener. 

Found  on  every  chicken-house  door  in  a  college  com- 
munity. 

If  these  riddles  you  cannot  solve,  reference  is  made  to 
Hinds  and  Noble. 

The  mid-sessional  debate  was  held  Friday  night,  March 
1st.  The  Galloway  Society  was  represented  by  Rousseaux 
and  Backstrom;  the  Lamar,  by  Bailey  and  Turner.  The 
subject  for  debate  was,  Resolved,  that  the  amount  of  wealth 
transferable  by  inheritance  should  be  limited  by  statute.     The 


24 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


judges  decided  that  the  representatives  of  the  Galloway  pre- 
sented  the   strongest   argument. 

Miss  Anderson — Courtney,  wasn't  Lazarus  the  strong- 
est man  in  the  Bible? 

Miss  Clingan — "Of  course  not,  goose,  it  was  Solomon." 


LITERARY  DEPARTMENT. 


PUCK   OF   POOR'S   HILL. 

"The  children  were  at  the  Theatre,  acting  to  Three  Cows 
as  much  as  they  could  remember  of  Midsummer  Night's  Dream. 
Their  father  had  made  them  a  small  play  out  of  the  big 
Shakespeare  one,  and  they  had  rehearsed  it  with  Mm  and 
with  their  mother  till  they  could  say  it  by  heart.  They  began 
where  Nick  Bottom  comes  out  of  the  bushes  with  a  donkey's 
head  on  his  shoulder,  and  finds  Titania,  Queen  of  the  Fairies 
asleep.  Then  they  skipped  to  the  part  where  Bottom  asks 
three  little  fairies  to  scratch  his  head  and  bring  him  honey, 
and  they  ended  where  he  falls  asleep  in  Titania's  arms.  Dan 
was  Puck  and  Nick  Bottom,  as  well  as  all  three  fairies.  He 
wore  a  pointy-eared  cap  cloth  for  Puck,  and  a  paper  donkey's 
head  out  of  a  Christmas  cracker — but  it  tore  if  you  were  not 
careful — for  Nick  Bottom.  Una  was  Titania,  with  a  wreath 
of  columbine  and  a  fox  glove  wand. 

The  theatre  lay  in  a  meadow  called  the  Long  Slip.  A 
mill  stream,  carrying  water  to  a  mill  two  or  three  fields  away, 
bent  round  one  corner  of  it,  and  in  the  middle  of  the  bend 
lay  a  large  old  fairyring  of  darkened  grass  which  was  their 
stage,  The  millstream  banks,  overgrown  with  willow,  hazel, 
and  guelder  rose,  made  a  convenient  place  to  wait  in  till 
your  time  came;  and  a  grown-up  who  had  seen  it  said  that 
Shakespeare  himself  could  not  have  imagined  a  more  suitable 
setting  for  his  play.    They  were  not,  of  course,  allowed  to 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  25 

act  on  midsummer  night  itself,  but  they  went  down  on  mid- 
summer eve  when  the  shadows  were  growing,  and  they  took 
their  supper — hard  boiled  eggs,  Bath  Oliver  bisquits,  and 
salt  in  an  envelope — with  them.  Three  cows  had  been  milked 
and  were  grazing  steadily  with  a  tearing  noise  that  one  could 
hear  all  down  the  meadow;  and  the  voice  of  the  mill  at  work 
sounded  like  bare  feet  running  on  hard  ground.  A  cuckoo 
sat  on  a  gate-post  singing  his  broken  June  tune,  'cuckoo- 
cubs',  while  a  busy  king-fisher  crossed  from  the  mill  stream 
to  the  brooks  which  ran  on  the  other  side  of  the  meadow. 
Everything  else  was  a  sort  of  thick,  sleepy  stillness,  smelling 
of  meadow  sweet  and  dry  grass." 

The  play  had  come  off  beautifully,  and  Una  and  Dan 
were  eating  the  Bath  Oliver  bisquits  when  a  strange  looking 
creature  no  taller  than  Dan's  shoulder  came  up  and  asserted 
his  right  to  enter  the  play  as  an  actor  on  the  ground  that  since 
they  were  playing  on  Pook's  Hill,  or  Puck's  Hill,  and  were 
using  his  name,  he  would  merely  be  coming  into  his  own. 
They  accepted  him  with  confidence,  and  he  waved  his  wand 
over  them.  Dan  and  Una  were  bright,  imaginative,  everyday 
children,  and  in  their  naive  way  induced  Puck  to  tell  them 
of  the  People  of  the  Hills,  and  the  times  of  Long  Ago.  In  a 
fascinating  way,  Puck  told  them  of  Weyland,  Smith  to  the 
Gods,  who  haughtily  claimed  kin  to  the  Scandinavian  Thor, 
and  of  the  wonderful  singing  sword  that  he  forged  for  Hugh, 
a  novice  at  a  monastery  near  which  he  had  his  forge.  Be- 
fore Puck  could  tell  the  children  what  became  of  the  won- 
derful sword  the  supper  bell  rang,  and  Puck  broke  the  spell 
by  giving  each  of  them  three  leaves  of  oak,  ash  and  thorn. 
The  next  night  Puck  weaves  another  spell,  and  they  meet 
a  knight  who  owned  Hugh's  wonderful  sword.  This  knight 
tells  them  of  the  contests  between  Norman  and  Saxon  and 
showed  how  that  soon  there  were  neither  Normans  nor  Sav- 
ons, but  English. 

In  the  same  spontaneous  setting  there  are  tales  of  the 
Roman  occupation  of    England.   Then  Puck  presents  a  me- 


26 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


aiaeval  Jew  and  a  builder  of  Churches. 

Kipling  has  reconstructed  in  imagination  the  great  past 
of  England,  and  presented  it  as  if  it  were  a  present  day  oc- 
curence, it  is  his  endeavor  in  this  unique  way  of  telling 
the  stories  to  wake  up  young  and  old  to  a  sense  of  the  glory 
of  the  past  of  England  and  to  inspire  them  to  preserve  a  death- 
less glory.  Kipling  is  an  imperialist,  the  champion  of  im- 
perialism, but  more  than  that,  he  is  a  patriot.  Alive  to  the 
fact  that  in  the  mad  rush  and  materialism  of  the  present  day 
his  fellow-countrymen  are  apt  to  forget  their  duty  in  pre- 
serving for  the  future  a  pride  in  their  country,  a  pride  that 
embodies  itself  in  noble  deeds,  he  has  endeavored  to  put  be- 
fore them  as  an  example  in  a  manner  so  ingenious  as  hardly 
to  be  suspected  the  most  thrilling  phases  of  England's  history. 


In  the  Emory  Phoenix,  the  story  "The  Rescue"  is  the 
most  worthy.  The  Irish  character  is  well  portrayed  in  speech, 
is  good  and  the  conversation  characteristic.  Perhaps  the 
story,  or  the  plot,  rather,  is  too  adventurous,  too  like  the 
Nick  Carter  and  Buffalo  Bill  tales.  Of  the  essays,  "Original- 
ity vs.  Imitation"  deserves  mention.  The  contribution  styled 
"Hit  the  Line  Hard  and  Never  Flinch"  is  full  of  good  thought; 
"The  Evolution  of  a  Love-letter"  is  quite  amusing,  remem- 
bering, too,  the  former  one.  We  wonder  if  this  interesting 
— what  shall  I  say,  document — is  to  be  followed  by  another 
of  the  series.  The  whole  magazine  seems  calculated  to  pub- 
lish and  set  forth  the  campus  life,  its  plans,  events  and  so 
forth.     The  departments  have  received  attention. 


Professor  (to  small  boy) — How  dare  you  swear  before  me? 
Pupil — How  did  I  know  you  wanted  to  swear  first? — Ex. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  27 

The  story  "Unfinished  Business"  in  the  Green  and  Gold 
is  a  well- told  love  story.  "Physics"  is  an  attempt  af  hu- 
morous verse.  The  writer,  however,  did  not  realize  the  pos- 
sibilities of  the  subject.  It  is  such  pieces  thaf  °ttest  in^rest 
in   a   college   publication. 


A  rooster  flaps  his  wings  and  crows, 
A  crow  flaps  his  wings  and  goes. — Ex. 


The  Whitworth  Clionian  ranks  with  the  best  of  last  month's 
exchanges.  The  short  story,  "Four  New  Year  Resolutions 
That  Brought  Good  Luck,"  is  good,  true  to  life  so  far  as  it 
shows  the  observance  of  such  resolutions  by  their  makers. 
The  title,  however,  is  ill-chosen,  misleading.  "Murder  Will 
Out"  is  surely  original.  We  think  of  all  the  stories  reviewed 
it  is  the  best.  There  is  only  one  small  criticism — that  either 
the  boy  was  a  little  prodigy,  or  else  the  writer  makes  him 
speak  too  much  like  an  older  person,  not  "childishly"  enough. 
Most  notably  in  the  last  sentence.  The  essay  upon  Bacon  is 
short  but  clear  and  concise  of  statement — some  of  the  requisites 
for  essays  in  college  magazines.  We  beg  leave  to  quote  from 
the  exchange  notes:  "Surely  essays  are  merely  secondary; 
x  x  x  cute,  silly,  funny,  'lovey-dovey'  poems,  stories  and 
parodies  on  popular  songs  should  play,  first  fiddle'  in  a  college 
paper.  If  every  paper  will  follow  out  such  a  plan  and  not 
let  the  'serious'  predominate  over  the  'foolish'  the  paper  can- 
not but  increase  in  attractiveness." 


"The  only  record  we  have  of  him  is  in  the  historical 
histories  of  the  times." — Ex. 


"Whoever  may 
Discern  true  ends  shall  grow  pure  enough 
To  love  them,  brave  enough  to  strive  for  them, 
And  strong  enough  to  reach  them."     — Ex. 


28  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

The  literary  portion  of  the  Mississippi  College  Magazine 
is  quite  spare.  Not  a  story,  nor  a  poem!  We  do  not,  of 
course,  know  the  conditions,  but  there  ought  surely  to  be 
more   than  two  short  essavs. 


Men  wouldn't  go  to  sleep  in  church,  either,  if  they  had 
to  hold  their  heads  up  to  keep  their  hats  on  straight. — Ex. 


The  Converse  Concept  is  an  excellently  arranged  mag- 
azine and  undoubtedly  shows  literary  ability,  or  perhaps 
better  to  say,  shows  a  knowledge  and  familiarity  with  lit- 
erature. No  mere  scraping  acquaintance!  We  commend  the 
story  "After  the  Holidays." 


Girl — The  stars  are  quite  numerous  tonight. 

Boy — Yes,  and  there  are  a  heap  of  them,  too. — Ex. 


Some  folks  can't  mind  their  business; 

The  reason  is,  you  will  find, 
They  either  have  no  business, 

Or   else    they   have    no    mind. — Ex. 


A  yacht  can  stand  on  a  tack  in  silence,  but  a  man  is  not 
built  like  a  vacht. — Ex. 


Why  is  a  bee-hive  like  a  bad  potato? 
Because  a  bee-hive  is  a  beholder;  and  a  beholder  is  a 
spectator,  and  a  specked  tater  is  a  bad  potato. — Ex. 


Ethel — What    a    finely    chiseled    mouth    you    have!     It 
ought  to  be  on  a  girl's  face. 

Jack — Well  I  seldom  miss  an  opportunity. — Ex. 


Silently  one  by  one  in  the  infinite, 

Note-book  of  the   teachers, 
Blossom  the   neat   little   zeroes. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  29 

The  forget-me-nots  of  the  Seniors." 

Stingy. 
He  loves  to  spend  a  pleasant  hour 

With  pretty  lady  friends; 
But  all  the  girls  are  getting  sour, 

For  that  is  all  he  spends. — Ex. 


We  acknowledge  the  receipt  of  the  following  exchanges: 
Mississippi  College  Magazine,  Academy  Girl,  Kendall  Collegian, 
Converse  Concept,  Andrew  College  Monthly,  Green  and  Gold, 
Whitworth  Clionian,  and  Emory  Phoenix. 


Craftily  accepting  and  giving  aid  in  rec- 
CRIBBING.  itation,  test  or  examination  is  cribbing.     It 

is  deceiving  and  cheating.  For  those  who 
move  along  the  borderland  of  crime,  but  rarely  fall  into  the 
clutches  of  the  law,  the  term,  "criminaloid"  has  been  coined. 
The  "criminaloid"  include  the  political  boss  and  boodler, 
the  corrupt  legislator  and  officer,  those  who  give  and  take 
secret  rebates,  those  who  juggle  with  big  accounts,  and  in 
the  little  college  world,  those  who  crib.  Some  students  feel 
toward  the  railroads  Beat  them  when  you  can.  What  harm 
is  there  in  cribbing?  If  Jack  wishes  to  copy  from  John's 
paper,  John  knows  none  the  less.  If  Jack  wants  to  aid  his 
memory  by  consulting  his  cuff  or  some  notes  on  "spots" 
previously  made,  but  presently  useful,  is  it  not  Jack's  own 
affair,  even  granted  there  is  harm?  "Now,  the  man  who 
cribs  must  be  classed  with  both  the  liars  and  the  thieves." 
The  student  who  "jacks,"  even  though  he  sign  no  pledge, 
certainly  deceives  the  faculty — and  deliberate  deception  is 
lying.  And,  too,  he  who  gets  his  grades  through  fraud,  will 
perchance,  finally  steal  his  diploma.  At  a  college  where  crib- 
bing is  generally  practised,  the  value  of  the  institution's 
diploma  is  lowered  and  the  hard  work  of  the  honest  student 
is  discounted.     The  result  is,   the   cribber   harms  not  only 


30  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

himself ,  but  also  the  reputation  of  his  college  and  the  standing 
of  the  students  going  out  from  that  institution. 

For  this  matter  the  remedy  lies  in  the  hands  of  the  student 
body  and  faculty.  Final  responsibility  rests  on  the  latter. 
"When  Professors  attest  the  attainments  of  a  student  by 
signing  his  diploma,  it  is  their  business  to  see  to  it  that  they 
are  not  certifying  to  a  counterfeit."  But  the  students  are 
mainly  responsible.  Public  opinion  is  the  motive  power  that 
propels  everything.  Unless  there  is  a  hale  and  hearty  sen- 
timent against  dishonesty,  little  can  be  done  to  cope  with  it. 
This  sentiment  must  be  strong,  corporate  and  co-operative. 
The  honor  system  here  has  done  much.  Yet  we  need  some- 
thing more.  We  need  the  honor  system  permeating  our  at- 
mosphere. Let  us  talk  up  honor  spirit  and  set  loftier  stand- 
ards and  talk  down  and  against  any  unfairness.  Imbibed 
with  high  ideals,  imbued  with  right  principles  and  united 
in  purpose,  we  can  successfully  subdue  cribbing. 


The  interest  of  the  devotional  meetings  has  been  pro- 
moted by  Rev.  T.  W.  Lewis,  Financial  Agent  for  Millsaps. 
His  address,  "Poniel's  Inflexible  Adherence  to  Principle" 
was  highly  appreciated.  The  value  of  noble  purpose  and 
the  forces  determining  character  were  discussed  with  great 
earnestness.  Also  Professor  Ricketts  gave  a  valuable  talk 
on  the  Lord's  Prayer  and  His  relation  to  the  disciples.  It 
is  always  enjoyable  and  profitable  to  hear  our  senior  Professor. 
The  other  leaders  have  acquitted  themselves  better  than  usual. 
There  are  now  four  classes  studying  Missions;  they  are  pro- 
gressing very  well,  though  some  who  were  enrolled  have  not 
yet   come   to   class. 


Of  the  166  students  who  signed  the  census 
RELIGIOUS  cards  the  other  morning  in  Chapel,  125  are 
CENSUS.  Methodist;  17  affiliated  with  the  same;  6  Bap- 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  31 

tists;  7  Presbyterians,  4  affiliates;  2  Episcopalians;  1  Christian, 
1  affiliate;  1  Judaist;  2  no  preference.  Life  work:  14  have 
chosen  ministry;  17  law;  14  medicine;  1  dentistry;  8  teaching; 
6  engineering;  1  electrician;  8  merchandising;  3  banking; 
1  farming;  2  piano  tuning;  69  are  undecided. 


FOR 
PROMPT  AND  EFFICIENT  SERVICE 

JONES'  CAFE 


Everything  Bright  and  New 


H3  South  State  Street 


SOUTHERN  WOOD  FIBER  PLASTER 

NOT    ADULTERATED.     Guaranteed  Not  to  Crack  or  Peel. 

"  SOUTHERN  "  WOOD  FIBER  PLASTER  CO. 

BOWERS  BROTHERS 

Dealers  in 

DRY  GOODS,  CLOTHING,  MILLINERY, 

GENTS '  FURNISHINGS. 

STOCK  CLEAN  AND  FRESH.  WE  UNDERSELL  THEM  ALL. 

503  East  Pearl  Street, 

Jackson,  Mississippi. 
SCHWARTZ  FURNITURE  COMPANY 

Special  Prices  Made  to  College  Students  and  Societies. 
CALL  TO  SEE  US.  212  South  State  Stree  t 

Phone  380.  JACKSON,  MISS. 


€ht  Jtttlkaps  Ctfll^mtt 


No.   7. 


Jackson,  Miss.,    April,    1907 

A   HAPPY   AWAKENING. 

I  was  living  at  my  old  home  in  Dennis,  a  small  country 
town,  situated  among  the  hills  in  the  south-central  part  of  the 
State,  when  the  events  of  the  following  story  happened. 

All  who  have  ever  visited  that  little  town  know  some- 
thing of  the  true  pleasures  of  country  life,  and,  as  it  suffices 
to  say  that  it  is  the  loveliest  in  all  the  country,  I  will  not 
take  time  to  enumerate  particulars  here,  but  will  proceed  to 
relate  an  incident  connected  with  my  courtship,  near  there, 
with  Alice  Star. 

It  was  at  the  above  mentioned  place,  during  the  Spring 
of  1905,  that  I  awoke  one  Sunday  morning  and  read  the  time 
from  the  clock  on  the  mantel  and  found  that  I  had  overslept 
myself.  I  quickly  arose  and  dressed  in  my  very  best,  for 
the  day  was  at  hand  on  which  I  had  determined  to  make 
my  third,  and  what  I  swore  should  be  my  last,  proposal  to 
Alice  and  win  her  hand  if  possible.  The  morning  was  one 
that  gave  life  to  every  thing,  and  all  seemed  to  be  in  high 
spirits.  The  sun  was  shining  out  warmly  and  the  birds  and 
animals,  both  wild  and  domestic,  seemed  to  be  taking  part 
in  the  pleasures  the  day  brought  forth. 

Now  Alice's  home  was  about  five  miles  away,  and  as  I 
had  promised  her  the  Sunday  before  I  would  come,  I  thought 
of  nothing  but  the  pleasures  that  awaited  me.  As  I  got  into 
my  buggy  my  mother  remarked  that  she  hoped  I  would  have 


10  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

good  "luck".  I  thanked  her,  and  was  soon  out  of  sight  down 
the  country  road.  "Old  Charlie,"  my  horse,  it  seemed  caught 
the  spirit  of  the  day,  and  trotted  off  as  airily  as  a  racer.  Noth- 
ing worthy  of  note  happened  during  my  ride  over  the  first 
four  miles  of  the  distance,  except  that  occasionally  "Old 
Charlie"  would  take  a  little  fright,  but  as  my  mind  was  en- 
gaged with  better  things  I  scarcely  took  any  notice  of  his 
caprices. 

"Going  to  make  my  final  proposal,";  yes,  that  was  the 
thought  which  I  was  constantly  turning  over  in  my  mind. 

I  had  gotten  within  a  mile  of  Alice's  home  when,  on  com- 
ing down  a  steep  hill,  I  came  in  sight  of  a  big  pond  out  to  my 
right.  I  was  admiring  its  sparkling  beauties  when  I  happened 
to  notice,  some  distance  from  the  shore,  a  lot  of  beautiful 
water  lillies.  Naturally,  my  first  thought  was  to  get  them 
for  Alice.  I  glanced  at  my  watch  and  saw  I  was  just  a  little 
early  owing  to  the  fast  rate  at  which  "Old  Charlie"  had  trav- 
eled, so  I  concluded  I  would  while  the  time  away  getting  the 
lillies.  But  then  they  were  so  far  from  the  edge  of  the  pond 
it  was  impossible  to  reach  them  from  land;  nevertheless,  I 
was  determined  to  get  them,  so  I  drove  out  to  one  side  of  the 
road  and  left  "Old  Charlie"  to  graze  on  the  pond  grass,  while 
I  went  to  get  the  flowers. 

First  I  went  some  distance  up  one  side  of  the  pond  in 
search  of  a  boat,  but  finding  none,  I  returned,  and  was  about 
to  give  up  hopes  of  securing  the  lillies  when  the  capital  idea 
of  swimming  after  them  came  to  my  mind.  It  seemed  strange 
that  I  had  not  thought  of  that  plan  sooner,  for  the  sun  was 
shining  out  warmly  and  the  rippling  pond  was  naturally  in- 
viting to  my  boyish  nature.  Now  the  road  I  had  been  trav- 
eling was  a  private  road  and  I  knew  no  one  would  pass  that 
way,  so  I  determined  to  put  my  plan  into  execution  imme- 
diately. Accordingly,  I  quickly  undressed,  and  as  the  grass 
was  still  damp  with  the  morning  dew,  I  placed  my  clothes 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  11 

carefully  on  my  buggy  seat.  I  then  turned  to  my  task  with 
renewed  energy,  for  I  was  a  good  swimmer  and  was  confident 
that  I  would  succeeed.  I  waded  as  far  as  I  could,  but  was 
compelled  to  swim  several  yards;  however,  I  reached  the 
lillies  all  right.  They  were  the  most  beautiful  I  had  ever 
seen,  so  I  lost  no  time  in  gathering  as  many  as  I  could  take 
back  with  me. 

I  had  swum  back  to  the  shore  and  had  stopped  a  moment, 
near  the  edge  of  the  water,  to  admire  my  hard- won  prize, 
when  "Old  Charlie,"  some  thirty  yards  away,  turned  his  head 
and  saw  me  with  the  lillies.  I  suppose  he  must  have  thought 
me  some  sort  of  sea  monster,  for  he  gave  a  loud  snort  and 
plunged  forward  with  all  his  might.  Before  I  could  realize 
what  had  happened  he  was  fifty  or  sixty  yards  away.  I 
threw  down  my  lillies  and  rushed  after  him  as  fast  as  I  could. 
The  stones  and  gravel  bruised  my  feet  severely  as  I  ran,  but 
I  realized  that  a  time  had  come  in  which  pain  had  to  be  en- 
dured. For  the  first  time  "Old  Charlie"  refused  to  obey 
my  entreating  "whoa!"  though  I  called  to  him  incessantly. 
His  fright  did  not  last  long,  but  he  still  cantered  on  at  a  lively 
rate.  I  succeeded  in  overtaking  him  just  as  he  entered  the 
public  highway,  which,  by  the  way,  was  nearly  a  quarter  of 
a  mile  from  where  we  had  started  our  race. 

I  scrambled  in  over  my  buggy  seat  and  quickly  brought 
"Old  Charlie."  to  a  standstill.  Luckily,  no  one  was  in  sight, 
but  I  knew  that  there  was  likely  to  be  some  one  along  at  any 
moment;  so  I  quickly  put  on  my  shirt,  collar  and  tie  and 
looked  for  my  trousers,  but,  to  my  disappointment,  they 
were  gone.  At  that  instant  I  heard  some  one  coming  and 
on  looking  back,  I  saw  two  ladies  in  a  buggy,  but  they  had 
not  seen  me,  for  they  seemed  to  be  busily  engaged  in  conver- 
sation. I  sat  down  and  jerked  up  my  lap-robe  and  flung  on 
my  coat.  I  started  on  down  the  road,  but  drove  very  slowly, 
thinking  that  the  ladies  would  pass  me,  and  I  would  then  go 


12  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

back  and  search  for  my  much-needed  garment.  But  to  my 
sorrow  I  saw  them  get  out  and  begin  fixing  something  about 
their  harness.  I  was  trying  to  think  what  on  earth  was  to 
be  done  when,  on  turning  a  sudden  bend  of  the  road,  I  came 
in  full  view  of  several  ladies  out  by  the  roadside. 

On  approaching  the  company  I  was  amazed  to  find  that 
it  was  Alice  and  her  grandmother  in  company  with  two  other 
ladies  whom  I  did  not  recognize.  They  all  seemed  to  be 
greatly  distressed,  and  on  seeing  me,  Alice  ran  up  to  my  bug- 
gy and  exclaimed  that  my  coming  at  that  moment  was  prov- 
idential, for  she  said  that  she  and  her  grandmother  had  been 
to  spend  the  night  with  two  of  her  friends  both  of  whom  were 
then  with  them,  and  that  one  of  the  girls  had  been  snake-bitten, 
and  that  this  had  so  frightened  her  aged  grandmother  that 
she   had  become   exhausted. 

Alice  could  tell  me  her  troubles,  but  I  could  not  tell  her 
mine. 

She  proposed  that  I  get  out  and  with  her  and  her  friend 
walk  ahead  and  lead  my  horse  while  the  two  afficted  people 
should  ride  in  the  buggy.  I  told  her  that  I  was  sick  and  did 
not  feel  able  to  walk.  They  all  said  I  did  look  pale,  and  Alice's 
friend  spoke  up  and  proposed  that  they  should  make  me  a 
pallet  out  of  the  lap-robe,  in  the  shade  of  the  trees,  and  that 
Alice  should  remain  there  with  me  while  she  would  carry  the 
unfortunates,  one  at  a  time,  to  Alice's  home  and  then  return 
for  us. 

They  all  approved  of  this  proposal  declaring  it  to  be  a 

capital  idea,  and  the  two  girls  advanced  and "Bob",  my 

room-mate,  jagged  me  in  the  side  and  asked  me  what  in  the 
deuce  I  had  been  dreaming  about. 

"Prep,"   '09. 


TRUE  WORTH  REWARDED. 

"It  is  a  shame,  Frank!"  exclaimed  Jack  Winston  indig- 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  13 

nantly,  as  the  two  friends  came  from"  one  of  the  class  rooms. 
"The  idea  of  Tom  Hanley's  having  better  grades  than  you. 
I  don't  believe  there  is  any  justice  in  it!" 

"Oh!  I  guess  he  makes  them,"  answered  Frank,  though 
rather  gloomily,  "the  Prof,  would  hardly  give  them  to  him 
if  he  didn't." 

"Yes,  he  makes  them,"  said  Jack  contemptuously,  "but 
how  does  he  do  it?  He  cuts  class  whenever  he  feels  like  it, 
and  stays  in  his  room  sick;  then  he  makes  it  up  at  Ms  leisure, 
and  makes  a  fine  mark  on  it.  Who  couldn't?  And  when 
he  does  come  to  class,  he  cheats  half  the  time.  He  sits  back 
where  the  Prof,  can't  see  Mm,  and  looks  on  Ms  book  when- 
ever he  feels  like  it.  Half  the  time  he  almost  reads  the  answers 
to  Ms  questions  out  of  Ms  book.  Oh!  it  makes  my  blood  boil 
to  tMnk  about  a  fellow  like  that  getting  that  scholarship! 
And  he  doesn't  care  anytMng  about  it,  either.  He's  not  try- 
ing for  the  scholarship;  he's  trying  to  beat  you!" 

"Well,"  said  Frank,  with  a  determined  air,  "there  are 
the  examinations  to  come.  He  can't  cheat  then,  and  after 
all  that  is  where  the  test  comes.  If  he  beats  me  then  he  will 
have  to  do  it  fairly.  I  believe  I  have  always  beaten  him 
on  the  exams,  before,  but  Ms  dailies  are  always  better  than 
mine.  I  wish  I  knew  just  how  we  stand.  Well,  we  will  all 
know  in  about  two  weeks,  so  let's  not  talk  about  it  any  more." 

Frank  Long  was  a  poor  boy  working  Ms  way  tMough 
college.  His  father  had  died  when  he  was  fifteen,  and  his 
mother  two  years  later.  For  the  two  years  after  Ms  father's 
death  he  worked  and  supported  Ms  mother,  and  after  she 
died  he  began  to  save  Ms  money  in  order  to  fulfill  the  one 
ambition  of  Ms  life — to  get  a  college  education. 

By  working  hard  for  tMee  years,  he  saved  enough  money 

to  take  him  through  college  at  B ,  and  now  at  the  age  of 

twenty-tliree,  he  was  witMn  two  weeks  of  getting  Ms  diploma. 


14  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

But  he  was  not  satisfied  with  this.  He  wanted  to  go  to  Har- 
vard. 

B College   offered  a   Harvard  scholarship  each  year 

to  the  student  who  made  the  highest  record  during  the  four 
years,  and  Frank  had  worked  continually  to  win  that  schol- 
arship. 

In  his  first  year  at  college  Frank  had  found  a  friend  and 
had  also  made  an  enemy,  both  of  which  were  to  remain  such 
all  through  his  college  life. 

Frank  Long  and  Jack  Winston  were  as  different  in  dispo- 
sition as  two  friends  could  well  be.  Frank  was  serious,  rather 
quiet,  devoted  to  his  studies;  Jack  just  the  opposite,  jolly, 
full  of  fun  and  mischief,  and  studied  because  he  had  to  get 
through  college. 

In  one  thing,  however,  they  were  alike:  they  were  both 
very  enthusiastic  over  football,  and  both  were  excellent  players. 

Tom  Hanley  was  also  an  excellent  football  player,  and 
it  was  in  playing  football  that  Frank  made  an  enemy  of  Tom 
Hanley. 

Frank,  Jack,  and  Tom  Hanley  were  working  for  a  certain 
place  on  the  college  team.  Tom  Hanley  had  set  his  heart 
on  that  one  thing,  and  when  Frank  was  put  on  the  college 
team  as  full  back,  he  was  bitterly  disappointed.  From  that 
day  he  did  all  in  his  power  against  Frank.  Several  times 
while  playing  he  tried  to  hurt  Frank  and  put  him  out  of  the 
game.  He  only  desisted  when  he  was  warned  that  he  was 
being  watched.  Then  he  entered  the  contest  for  the  Harvard 
scholarship.,  not  because  he  wanted  it,  he  had  enough  money 
to  go  to  school  for  the  rest  of  his  life,  if  he  cared  to,  but  merely 
to  keep  Frank  from  winning  it.  He  determined  to  beat 
Frank  by  fair  means  or  foul. 

So  far  no  one  knew  who  was  ahead  in  the  contest.  On 
the  daily  grades  Hanley  was  a  little  ahead  of  Frank  each 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  15 

quarter,  but  he  would  never  tell  what  he  made  on  an  exam- 
ination, and  though  Frank  felt  sure  that  he  made  more  on  the 
examination  than  Hanley,  he  could  not  tell.  No  one  would 
know  until  the  last  day  of  commencement  who  the  winner  was. 

There  was  not  a  boy  on  the  campus  who  did  not  like 
Frank,  and  all  would  have  been  glad  to  see  him  win  the  schol- 
arship. On  the  other  hand,  there  were  very  few  of  the  boys 
who  liked  Hanley,  and  would  have  rejoiced  with  him  over 
winning  it,  for  he  made  no  secret  of  his  reasons  for  wanting 
it.  He  boasted  that  he  didn't  know  that  he  would  use  it, 
if  he  won  it — that  he  did  not  have  to  work  his  way  through 
college. 

Frank  paid  no  attention  to  his  boasting,  but  continued 
to  study  harder  than  ever,  preparing  for  the  final  examination, 
for  he  knew  that  now  everything  depended  on  the  final  exams. 

The  boys  had  found  out  their  daily  grades,  and  as  before, 
Hanley 's  grades  were  the  highest;  it  was  this  which  had  made 
Jack  so  angry.  He  was  devoted  to  his  friend  and  was  as 
anxious  that  he  should  win  the  scholarship  as  Frank  him- 
self, and  could  not  understand  how  the  professors  could  allow 
themselves  to  be  so  deceived  by  Hanley. 

It  was  on  the  Friday  before  examination  week  that  they 
found  out  their  daily  grades,  and  that  evening  many  of  the 
boys  dropped  in  at  Frank's  and  Jack's  room  to  talk  about  it. 
Most  of  the  other  boys  were  almost  as  indignant  as  Jack, 
but  Frank  would  not  let  them  talk  about  Tom  Hanley. 

"There  is  no  use  in  saying  mean  things  about  him,  boys," 
he  said.  "It  does  no  good.  I  am  going  to  do  my  best  to  win 
out,  and  if  I  don't — well,  I  hope  he  enjoys  it." 

"If  he  does  he  will  enjoy  it  alone,"  answered  Dick  Saun- 
ders, one  of  Frank's  classmates,  "for  none  of  the  boys  want  him 
to  get  it." 


16  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"Listen,  boys,"  said  Frank,  "I  am  tired  of  hearing  so  much 
about  the  scholarship.  I  propose  that  we  not  mention  it  any 
more  until  after  exams.  I  am  sure  we  will  all  feel  better,  if 
we  talk  less  about  it." 

So  no  more  was  heard  about  the  contest  for  the  next  week. 
Examinations  began  on  Monday,  and  everybody  was  busy  all 
the  week. 

They  heard  their  grades  on  Friday  after  the  examinations, 
and  Frank  felt  very  hopeful.  His  grades  were  unusually 
good;  he  had  studied  hard  for  the  examinations,  and  was  well 
satisfied  with  his  marks.  He  felt  sure  that  Hanley  could  not 
have  beaten  him  this  time,  for  he  knew  that  he  had  been  study- 
ing very  little.  He  was  feeling  very  cheerful  over  his  pros- 
pects, until  the  next  day  one  of  the  boys  burst  in  his  room  very 
much  excited.  He  had  just  been  to  Hanley's  room,  and  for 
the  first  time  Hanley  was  telling  his  examination  grades. 

Jack  was  all  excitement ! 

"Telling  his  grades!"  he  cried.     "What  are  they?" 

"They  must  be  very  good,"  said  Frank,  "or  he  wouldn't 
be  telling  them." 

"They  are,"  answered  the  boy.  "He  says  they  are  better 
than  yours,  Frank,  and  that  he  knows  he  has  the  scholarship 
now."    Frank's  heart  sank. 

"Well,"  said  Frank,  "if  he  has  made  better  marks  than 
I  have,  he  has  won  the  scholarship." 

He  hasn't  won  it,"  cried  Jack  angrily,  "and  if  he  gets  it, 
there  will  be  no  justice  in  it.  But  I  can't  believe  they  will 
give  it  to  him." 

"Well,  we  will  know  Friday  who  gets  it,  but  there  will 
be  a  whole  week  of  suspense." 

Frank  tried  to  speak  cheerfully,  but  he  had  given  up  all 
hope  of  getting  the  scholarship.  If  Hanley  had  made  the 
marks  on  the  examinations  that  he  claimed  to  have  made, 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLERGIAN  17 

he  knew  that  there  was  no  hope  for  him.  Still  he  did  not 
understand  how  Hanley  did  it.  He  knew  there  was  little  or 
no  chance  for  him  to  cheat  on  examination.  But  Hanley  was 
telling  everybody  what  he  had  made,  and  all  the  boys  felt 
sure  that  he  had  the  scholarship.  All  except  Jack!  He 
would  not  believe  it.  But  Frank  began  to  plan  what  he 
would  do  after  that  week,  for  he  knew  that  unless  he  won  the 
scholarship,  he  could  not  go  to  Harvard  for  several  years. 

He  went  to  all  exercises  during  commencement  week, 
but  he  did  not  enjoy  them  as  he  had  before.  His  last  com- 
mencement, the  one  that  he  had  looked  forward  to  with  so 
much  pleasure,  was  to  be  the  least  enjoyable  of  all! 

Finally,  the  longed-for  Friday  came.  Friday  morning 
the  diplomas  were  presented  and  as  Frank  received  his,  the 
President  shook  him  by  the  hand,  and  said  heartily,  "Mr.  Long, 
I  hope  you  will  be  as  successful  in  everything  you  undertake, 
as  you  have  been  in  your  school  life,  and  I  am  sure  you  will." 

Frank  returned  to  his  seat  with  a  lighter  heart — his  efforts 
had  not  been  useless  after  all.  After  the  diplomas  were 
presented  and  all  the  speeches  delivered,  there  remained  but 
the  awarding  of  the  prizes. 

Frank  heard  the  President  call  the  name  of  the  winner  of 
the  Freshman  medal  for  oratory;  then  the  Sophomore,  the 
Junior,  and  the  essay  prize;  then  he  began  the  speech  always 
so  tedious  to  the  anxious  one  waiting  to  know  the  result  of 
earnest  effort. 

"There  remains  but  one  more  prize  to  be  awarded — the 
most  important  of  all,  and  the  one  always  of  most  interest  to 
all.  The  winner  of  the  Harvard  scholarship  must  strive  not 
one  year,  but  four  years — during  the  whole  of  his  college  life, 
and  this  scholarship  has  never  been  given  to  one  unworthy 
of  it.  The  one  who  receives  it  must  be  a  man  worthy  to  rep- 
resent B College."     Tom  Hanley 's  face  wore  a  triumphant 


18  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

smile;  Frank  was  rather  pale — he  was  getting  nervous.     "Why 
didn't  he  give  the  scholarship  to  Hartley  and  be  done  with  it? 

"This  year,"  continued  the  President,  "we  have  the  pleas- 
ure of  presenting  the  scholarship  to  one  whom  we  feel  sure  will 

bring  honor  upon  B College,  as  well  as  himself — Mr.  Frank 

Long." 

For  one  short  moment  there  was  a  dead  silence.  Then  the  old 
hall  rang  with  a  cheer  that  sent  the  blood  rushing  through 
Frank's  veins,  and  he  was  caught  up  on  the  shoulders  of  a 
crowd  of  joyful  classmates  and  borne  triumphantly  round  the 
hall  while  every  student  save  one  responded  to  Jack's  call 
for  three  cheers  for  Long,  "Three  cheers  for  Long;  Hip  ray! 
hip  ray!  hip  ray!  Long!" 

Hattie  Easterling. 


FROM  THE  DIARY  OF  A  CO-ED. 

Wednesday,  December  4th,  19 — . 

Cold  as  blue  blazes — and  we  have  a  written  lesson  in 
Chemistry  tomorrow!  My  shoes  have  just  come,  the  heels 
are  a  mile  high,  and  I  was  scared  to  death  mother  would  make 
me  take  them  back,  but  she  didn't  say  a  word.  Father  said 
if  I'd  think  less  about  "gewgaws  and  furbelows"  (which  is 
what  he  calls  everything  I  get)  and  more  about  studying,  I'd 
get  along  a  little  faster  in  the  paths  of  knowledge.  Toodles 
said  I'd  have  to  use  them  for  pin-trays,  as  it  was  his  private 
opinion  I'd  never  get  them  on  in  this  world,  and  he  doubted 
if  I'd  do  it  in  the  next,  which  made  me  mad  and  I  threw  one  of 
them  at  him  and  nearly  broke  the  vase  cousin  Annie  gave  me 
Christmas.  He  says  he  believes  girls  are  perfectly  happy 
if  they  can  squeeze  their  feet  into  a  pair  of  shoes  half  a  size 
smaller  than  nature  intended  them  to  wear.  "They  don't 
think  about  a  thing  in  the  world  but  clothes  and  boys  anyhow, 
and  of  all  the  idiotic  girls  co-eds  are — "  but  that's  as  far  as  he 
ever  gets,  for  I  always  fly  at  him  with  the  broom,  or  anything 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  19 

that  comes  handy.  You  wouldn't  think  that  brother  of  mine 
could  be  so  horrid,  he's  so  nice  looking,  but  sometimes  it's  all 
I  can  do  to  keep  from  giving  him  what  he  deserves. 

He  thinks  just  because  he's  older  than  I  am,  and  because 
he's  a  Senior  and  I'm  just  a  Freshman,  that  he  ought  to  "lord 
it"  over  me  all  the  time.  And  his  views  on  girls — and  co- 
education are  enough  to  make  a  saint  despair.  The  other 
day  I  was  struggling  with  my  Math  (we  had  seven  examples 
and  I  couldn't  work  but  one)  when  Toodles  came  stalking  into 
my  room  in  his  most  majestic  manner. 

"You  might  just  as  well  go  on  out,"  I  said,  "I've  got  to 
study — busted  twice  this  week  in  Math,  and  I've  got  to  work 
these  idiotic  examples.  Don't  bother  me."  And  I  was  for 
putting  him  out  the  door  whether  he  wanted  to  go  or  not. 

"0,  no,"  he  said,  "don't  try  to  force  your  brother  Toodles 
to  leave,  he's  bigger  than  you  are,  and  you'll  just  be  wasting 
time.  Let  me  give  you  a  bit  of  advice,  my  dear  young  sister, 
never  try  to  use  force  on  anybody  that's  bigger  than  you  are, 
you'll  get  the  worst  of  it  every  time.  Argue,  if  you  please, 
but  force — never!  Now,  your  brother  Toodles,"  he  always 
speaks  of  himself  to  me  as  "your  brother  Toodles,"  as  if  I 
were  about  two  years  old;  it  makes  me  so  mad.  "Your  brother 
Toodles  is  going  to  amuse  himself  by  talking  to  his  little  sister 
awhile,  so  she  may  just  as  well  put  up  her  Math  and  listen  to 
the  words  of  wisdom  as  they  fall,  possibly  they  may  do  her 
some  good." 

Yes,  I  put  up  my  Math,  I  always  have  to  when  he  starts 
that  way,  for  I  know  no  earthly  power  can  stop  him.  I 
verily  believe  if  the  house  was  to  burn  up  while  he  was  in  the 
midst  of  one  of  his  lectures  to  me  he'd  just  go  right  on  till  he 
finished,  as  calmly  as  if  nothing  was  happening.  Knowing 
this,  what  else  could  I  do  but  resign  myself  as  much  as  possible 
and  endeavor  to  submit  gracefully  to  the  inevitable. 


— 


20  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"No,"  he  began,  as  if  I  had  asked  him  a  question,  "No,  I 
do  not  approve  of  co-education.  My  opinions  are  not  hastily 
formed,  they  are  the  result  of  years  of  observation,  so  you 
must  not  imagine  for  a  moment  that  your  brother  Toodles 
has  not  proof  enough  to  convince  a  jury."  He  began  to  stride 
back  and  forth  across  the  floor,  occasionally  running  his  fingers 
through  his  hair  to  make  it  rare  up  in  a  most  oratorical  manner. 
"Why,"  he  continued,  "have  I  not  a  living  example  before  me? 
Yes,"  pausing  to  look  at  me  critically  a  moment,  "yes,  I  be- 
hold one  in  you.  You  are  a  very  nice  sort  of  girl — as  girls 
go:  you  have  a  little  sense,  not  much,  oh  no,  let  me  hasten  to 
add  that  you  are  not  overburdened  with  brain.  However, 
you  understand  me,  don't  you,  you  have  just  enough  not  to 
be  quite  a  dunce.  I  will  say  no  more  of  your  mental  powers, 
for  I  have  always  been  taught  that  it  is  wrong  to  speak  slight- 
ingly of  the  absent. 

"As  to  your  appearance,"  he  stopped  for  a  minute  and 
regarded  me  with  the  most  quizzical  air,  "your  appearance 
isn't  much;  I  don't  mean  to  say  you  are  ugly,  oh  no,  far  be  it 
from  me  to  say  that,  but,  honestly,  child,  I'll  tell  you  what 
you  are — you're  homely,  and  that's  all.  Your  eyes  are  too 
far  apart,  they  give  one  the  impression  that  all  is  vacancy 
bihend  them.  Now,  look  at  your  brother  Toodles'  eyes — 
they're  just  about  right;  see,"  he  went  on  measuring  with  his 
ringer,  "your  eyes  are  at  least  an  inch  farther  apart  than 
mine,  and  you  can  imagine  how  they  look.  You  can't  tell 
by  the  looking-glass  either — they're  so  far  apart  that  to  you 
they  look  close  together,  so  you'll  just  have  to  take  your  brother 
Toodles  word  for  it.  Now,  I  could  forget  your  eyes,  but  your 
freckles — ugh!  they  look  like  door  knobs.  Goodness!  don't 
drop  your  chin  that  way!  When  you  do  it  so,  I  wouldn't 
suspect  you  had  a  chin  if  I  didn't  know  it.  Oh,  well,  don't 
bother  about  it,"  he  added,  as  he  saw  I  had  reached  the  limit 
of  my  endurance,  "we  all  know  it  isn't  any  fault  of  yours; 
you  can't  help  it,  you  do  all  you  can  to  help  things — trying 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  21 

to  make  your  hair  curly  and  so  on,  but  it  doesn't  do  much  good, 
not  much.  Well,  there  you  are,  anyway,  and  besides  all  that, 
you're  a  co-ed.  You  haven't  quite  reached  the  height  of  co- 
edicy,  which  is  a  synonym  for  lunacy,  not  quite  that  state 
where  you  meet  a  fellow  on  the  walk,  exclaim  simperingly, 
'Why,  good  morning,  Mr.  so-and-so,'  giggle,  giggle,  'How  are 
you  this  morning,'  giggle,  giggle — and  so  on  throughout  a 
whole  conversation.  No,  I'll  admit  you  aren't  quite  there 
yet,  but  you're  in  a  fair  way  to  get  there  pretty  soon  if  you 
keep  on  at  the  present  rate.  No,  indeed,  a  boys'  college  is  no 
place  for  a  girl.  She  ought  to  be  at  home  learning  how  to 
cook  and  wash  dishes  and  sew;  or,  if  she  has  to  go  to  school, 
she  ought  to  be  in  a  convent,  and  that's  right  where  you'll 
be  this  time  next  year  if  I  have  my  way.  This  co-education 
business  will  be  the  end  of  me  yet.  Why,  just  a  minute  ago, 
you  spoke  of  Math  as  'idiotic  stuff'  and  said  you  had  'busted.' 
The  idea  of  a  sister  of  mine,  a  person  who  pretends  to  be  the 
beginning  of  a  lady,  the  idea,  I  say,  of  such  a  person's  speaking 
so!  It  sounds  like  a  rowdy  boy  with  no  manners  at  all.  If 
you  want  to  say  you  'busted',  don't  say  it — it  is  slang,  and  I 
am  sure  you  never  heard  your  brother  Toodles  use  it  except 
in  quotation  marks.  And  let  me  never  again  hear  you  speak 
so  disrespectfully  of  your  Mathematics — it  is  almost  immoral 
to  call  it  'idiotic  stuff.'  I  hope  you  will  try  to  remember  what 
I  have  said,  and  profit  by  it,  for  you  could  be  a  right  nice  sort 
of  girl  if  you  weren't — so — homely — "  And  I  almost  hit  him 
with  my  Math  book,  but  he  was  too  quick,  and  had  the  door 
shut  before  it  reached  him;  but  I'll  forgive  him  for  he  dropped 
a  box  of  candy  on. his  way  out. 

It's  pretty  good  candy,  I'm  eating  it  now,  and  I  don't  care 
if  I  haven't  got  my  Math  and  I  think  my  brother  Toodles  is 
a  right  nice  kind  of  boy — if  he  wasn't  so  conceited.  Goodness! 
It's  half  past  four,  and  I  have  to  practice  an  hour  before  dark. 
Don't  co-eds  have  a  hard  time! 


22  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Thursday,  December  5th. 

I  thought  I  was  late  this  morning  and  most  ran  all  the  way 
to  chapel,  but  when  I  got  there  found  I  was  early — our  clock 
is  a  caution!  It's  always  wrong.  Well,  I  sat  down  in  Junior 
section  to  wait,  and  hadn't  been  there  two  minutes  when  Billy 
Hallo  wane  came  in.  He's  a  funny  little  fellow,  always  up  to 
some  mischief,  but  awfully  smart  and  always  knows  his  lessons. 
He  walked  over  to  where  I  was  and  handed  me  a  bundle 
about  the  size  of  a  shoe  box. 

"I  want  you  to  keep  this  for  me  till  after  chapel,  please 
ma'am,  if  it's  not  too  much  trouble." 

"Of  course  I  will,"  I  said,  taking  it,  tho  I  thought  at  the 
time  it  was  a  rather  peculiar  request.  "Have  you  heard 
Prof.  Jackson  is  going  to  give  us  an  exam  this  evening?" 

"This  evening,  goodness!  I've  got  to  get  to  work — see 
you  after  chapel,"  and  he  was  off  in  a  hurry. 

Now,  I  wondered  what  was  in  that  box,  and  why  he  wanted 
me  to  keep  it,  but  I  just  put  it  beside  me  on  the  bench  and 
looked  at  it.  Directly  several  of  the  girls  came  in,  there  aren't 
but  six  of  us  in  all,  but  we  have  to  sit  on  one  bench  in  chapel — 
which  is  rather  uncomfortable;  and  so  when  Annie  came  in  late 
after  the  President  had  come  in,  and  in  fact,  after  he  had 
started  talking  (he  always  gives  a  heart-to-heart  talk  about 
two  weeks  before  exams)  I  had  to  move  "jam-up  against  the 
wall"  and  picked  up  the  box.  I  had  just  turned  it  over,  when 
the  thing  began  to  ring.  I  dropped  it  on  the  floor,  and  it 
rang  all  the  louder.  President  stopped  about  the  middle  of 
a  sentence  and  looked  at  Junior  section  as  if  he'd  like  to  mur- 
der every  last  one  of  us;  everybody  in  Chapel  was  simply  dy- 
ing laughing  and  1  was  about  to  go  crazy;  but  I  had  presence 
of  mind  enough  to  give  the  thing  a  kick  that  broke  the  box  and 
sent  the  little  alarm  clock  rolling  across  the  floor  to  the  seat 
where  Billy  was.     Meanwhile  the  bell  was  still  ringing  and  the 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  23 

whole  Chapel  raving.  President  beat  on  his  desk  with  his 
fist  and  by  the  time  he  got  the  laughing  about  hushed,  the 
clock  had  run  itself  out. 

"I  would  like  to  speak  to  the  student  who  has  caused 
this  unseemingly  disturbance,  for  a  moment  after  Chapel." 
and  he  went  on  with  his  talk. 

Everybody  has  teased  me  to  death  about  it  since.  Poor 
Billy  got  twenty-five  demerits,  but  he  certainly  deserved 
them.  Toodles  has  nearly  run  me  crazy — he  was  in  the 
chapel  and  heard  it  all,  and  he  says  a  convent  is  the  only  place 
for  me.  I'm  beginning  to  agree  with  him — the  life  of  a  co-ed 
is  too  strenuous  for  me,  and  I'm  seriously  thinking  about 
stopping  school  "on  account  of  my  health." 

This  is  all  for  today. 


Cite  JEHkaps  Ctfll^mtt  1 


Vol.  9. 


Jackson,  Miss.,  April    1907. 


No.  7. 


Published  Monthly  by  the  Students  of  Millsaps  College. 

W.  A.  Williams Editor-in-Chief 

L.  K.  Carlton Associate  Editor 

J.  "W.  Frost Local  Editor 

Susie  Ridgeway Literary  Editor 

C.   L.   Neill Alumni  Editor 

J.  R.  Bright Y.  M.  C.  A.  Editor 

J.    C.    Rousseaux Business   Manager 

W.  F.  Murrah,  W.  C.  Moore Assistant  Business  Managers 

Remittances  and  business  communications  should  be  sent  to  J.  C.  Rous- 
seaux, Business  Manager.     Matter  intended  for  publi- 
cation should  be  sent  to  W.  A.  Wil- 
liams, Editor-m-Chief. 

issued  the  twentieth  day  of  each  month  during  the  college  year 

Subscription,  Per  Annum,  $1.00.  Two  Copies,  Per  Annum,  $1.50. 


EDITORIALS. 


mi 


The  Millsaps-S.  U.  Debate. 

The  debate  which  in  the  early  part  of  the  session  was 
arranged  between  Millsaps  and  the  Southern  University 
occurred  in  Greensboro  the  29th  of  March,  and  as  the  second 
debate  of  this  series  will  occur  here  next  spring,  we  feel 
that  it  is  not  improper  to  speak  of  the  generous  hospitality 
of  the  students  of  the  S.  U.,  so  that  the  students  here  may  not 
fail  to  be  impressed  with  the  fact  that  they  are  under  obli- 
gations, beyond  those  which  ordinary  courtesy  and  polite- 
ness demand,  to  entertain  the  representatives  of  the  S.  U.,  in 
next  year's  debate. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  25 

The  selection  of  judges,  the  setting  of  the  time  limit 
of  speeches  and  all  other  preliminaries  of  the  debate  were 
left  to  the  home  debaters  and  in  every  particular  they  were 
careful  to  see  that  the  square  and  honorable  thing  was  done. 
They  were  excused  by  the  faculty  from  reporting  to  recitations 
Friday  in  order  that  they  might  make  everything  as  enjoyable 
for  the  Millsaps  men  as  possible;  but  the  S.  U.'s  hospitality 
was  by  no  means  confined  to  her  debaters,  but  the  entire 
student  body  and  even  the  faculty  seemed  to  have  conspired 
to  make  the  stay  of  the  visitors  a  pleasant  one. 

While  the  debate  was  in  progress  the  audience  was  atten- 
tive and  liberal  in  their  applause  to  both  sides  alike  and  though 
their  sympathies  must  naturally  have  been  with  the  home 
speakers  a  careful  observer  could  scarcely  have  detected  it 
during  the  debate.  Because  of  generous  and  hospitable 
treatment  in  all  respects  the  Millsaps  representatives  will 
always  recall  their  visit  with  pleasure,  but  it  was  as  repre- 
sentatives of  Millsaps  College  they  were  entertained,  not  as 
individuals,  and  we  mistake  the  character  of  our  students 
here  if  next  year  they  are  not  equally  hospitable  to  the  rep- 
resentatives of  the  Southern  Universitv. 


Things  in  General. 

This  year  is  one  of  unexampled  prosperity  with  Millsaps. 
A  number  of  things  have  occurred  which  not  only  indicate 
a  bright  future  but  also  bear  evidence  that  our  present  posi- 
tion in  the  college  world  is  in  no  wise  a  mean  one.  The  year 
will  witness  the  completion  of  our  Millsaps- Carnegie  Library 
which  will  easily  hold  the  first  place  of  all  the  libraries  in  the 
state.  In  December  the  Conference  provided  a  Commis- 
sioner of  Education  for  the  College  and  selected  to  fill  the 
position  one  of  the  ablest  and  most  prominent  ministers 
in  the  state.     This  officer  is  vigorously  and  successfully  en- 


26  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

gaged  in  increasing  the  endowment  fund,  and  when  thirteen 
thousand  dollars  more  is  secured  the  task  of  raising  the  one 
hundred  thousand,  which  was  determined  upon  two  years 
ago,  will  have  been  accomplished. 

Nothing  has  occurred  so  gratifying  to  the  College  and 
its  friends  as  the  action  of  the  National  Board  of  Education 
in  voting  to  the  College  twenty-five  thousand  dollars  of  the 
Rockefeller  Educational  Fund.  This  is  a  matter  for  elation, 
not  only  because  of  the  intrinsic  value  of  the  amount  granted, 
but  also  because  of  the  conspicuous  recognition  of  the  College, 
which  brought  it  into  National  prominence.  This  Board  of 
Education  is,  of  course,  composed  of  the  country's  ablest 
citizens  and  it  is  known  that  they  do  not  bestow  money  upon 
any  institution  without  assurance  that  it  is  a  deserving  one. 
Though  scores  of  Southern  colleges  made  application  to  the 
Board  Millsaps  bears  the  distinction  of  being  the  only  Southern 
College  to  receive  any  portion  of  the  Rockefeller  Fund,  and 
this  fact  has  been  commented  upon  in  the  great  journals  all 
over  the  country. 

All  these  things  are  a  source  of  gratification  and  we  are 
proud  of  them.  In  the  midst  of  this  material  prosperity, 
however,  we  need  to  repeat  the  recessional  "Lest  we  forget." 
For  we  are  in  danger  of  forgetting  that  it  is  great  teachers  and 
earnest  students  who  make  the  great  college  and  not  hand- 
some buildings  and  large  endowments.  We  need  to  make 
our  advancement  intellectually  in  proportion  to  our  advance- 
ment in  other  ways.  At  present  there  seems  to  be  a  growing 
tendency  among  us  to  be  too  easily  satisfied  with  what  we 
do,  too  content  with  the  mediocre.  Our  efforts  may  not  be, 
in  any  line  of  work,  discreditable,  but  it  is  in  our  power  to  do 
more  than  we  are  doing.  We  need  to  set  a  higher  stand- 
ard and  to  realize  that  a  high  standard  can  be  reached  only  by 
unwearied  and  unceasing  labor. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


27 


Ml 


LOCAL     DEPARTMENT, 


With  the  advent  of  spring  Morpheus  has  made  his  ap- 
pearance. "Fatty"  Backstrom's  "long  suit"  is  taking  his  af- 
ternoon nap  between  two  and  three. 

J.  A.  Baker,  after  completing  a  term  as  "piney-woods 
Perfesser"  at  Morriston,  spent  several  days  on  the  campus 
mingling  with  his  old  friends. 

On  the  evening  of  the  12th  occurred  the  15th  anniver- 
sary celebration  of  the  Lamar  Society.  The  speakers  of  the 
occasion  were,  C.  H.  Kirkland,  orator,  "The  Passing  of  the 
Middle  Class  in  the  South;"  S.  I.  Osborn,  anniversian,  "Cen- 
tralized Democracy."  The  feature  of  the  exercises  was  the 
address  by  Mr.  Paul  B.  Kern,  of  Nashville. 

Dr.  Bourke,  of  the  Chair  of  English,  in  charge,  and 
Messrs.  Alston  and  Kirby,  of  the  S.  W.  B.  U.  base  ball  team, 
on  their  return  from  Mississippi  College  where  they  played  a 
series  of  games,  stopped  over  with  club-mates  for  a  few  hours. 

If  there  have  been  any  disappointments  on  the  part  of 
any  of  the  patrons  of  the  Lyceum  Course  they  have  been  ful- 
ly recompensed  by  the  appearance  of  the  Temple  Male  Quar- 
tette. Congratulations  are  due  the  management  on  their 
selection  of  this  popular  attraction. 

Dr.  Moore  was  absent  from  his  classes  a  week  on  account 
of  sickness. 

The  faculty  have  chosen  the  following  young  gentlemen 
of  the  Freshman  class  as  contestants  for  the  Millsaps  medal: 
Andrews,  Campbell,  Easterling,  Johnson,  Jones,  L.  B.  Moh- 
ler,  McClure,  McGahey,  Neill,  Jumper,  Guinn,  and  Pittman. 


28  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Quite  a  number  of  the  boys  attended  the  Philornathean 
anniversary  exercises  at  Mississippi  College  on  the  6th. 

Misses  Moore  and  Easterling  attended  the  Missionary 
Conference  which  convened  at  Hattiesburg  recently;  also 
they  saw  Fred. 

To  our  calendar  of  events  has  been  added  "Patriots 
Day,  "which  is  to  be  annually  devoted  to  the  celebration  of 
Mississippi,  the  South,  the  Nation.  In  the  forenoon  the  pro- 
gram will  be  speeches  interspersed  by  music  from  the  Mill- 
saps  Quartette,  in  the  afternoon  field  games.  April  the  26th 
has  been  selected  as  the  date. 

Prof,  and  Mrs.  Walmsley  are  rejoicing  over  the  arrival 
of  a  young  lady  in  their  home. 

On  the  evening  of  the  19th  the  club  rooms  of  the  Kappa 
Sigmas  were  the  scene  of  much  merriment.  The  occasion  was 
the  annual  reception.  Music  was  furnished  by  Pierson's 
band. 

"Red"  Neill  is  recuperating  at  Coopers  Well. 

Curry  at  872 — "Hello!  whom  do  you  want  to  speak  to"? 

The  other  party — "To  Mr.  Rousseaux." 

"Well,  who  is  that?" 

"This  is  his  girl." 

"Bishop"  Rainey  purchased  some  anniversary  invita- 
tions and  when  he  came  to  send  them  out  naturally  found 
that  he  had  twice  as  many  envelopes  as  invitations.  Con- 
scientious as  he  was,  he  carried  the  extra  envelopes  back  to 
the  committee,  "you  have  made  a  mistake  and  given  me  too 
many  envelopes  and  I  thought  perhaps  you  wouldn't  have 
enough." 

After  a  few  days  time  lost  on  account  of  lack  of  mater- 
ial, work  has  again  been  resumed  on  the  Millsaps-Carnegie 
Library.  The  walls  of  the  building  are  almost  up  and  the 
stone  trimmings  present  a  very  attractive  appearance. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  29 

The  Sophs  have  adopted  the  class  hat,  purple  and  white; 
the  Freshmen,  imitating,  will  soon  appear  in  head  gear  of 
black  and  gold — the  verdant  color  more  appropriate? 

The  faculty  and  student  body  were  rejoiced  to  see  Bishop 
Galloway,  president  of  our  board  of  trustees,  on  the  campus. 
The  Bishop  has  but  recently  returned  from  Florida  where, 
we  are  glad  to  note,  he  regained  his  impaired  good  health. 

After  the  close  of  the  series  of  basket  ball  games  in  which 
the  Juniors  won  the  pennant,  a  schedule  for  class  champion- 
ship in  base  ball  was  arranged.  This  also  has  been  finished 
and  the  Freshmen  were  victorious.  The  team  is  muchly 
elated  over  the  fact  that  the  "co-ed"members  of  the  class 
will  celebrate  the  victory  with  a  reception  to  them. 

This  self-same  team,  weeping  for  other  teams  to  con- 
quer, challenged  the  Freshmen  team  of  Mississippi  College. 
After  the  game  was  pulled  off  they  came  back  with  their 
spirits  a  little  bedraggled.    The  score — we  forbear. 

Again  the  Edwards  was  the  scene  of  gay  collegiate  fes- 
tivities. This  time  it  was  the  occasion  of  the  annual  banquet 
of  the  Kappa  Alphas.  Prof.  Pitard's  orchestra  furnished  the 
music,  and  the  occasion  was  a  decided  success. 

The  annual  revival,  under  the  auspices  of  the  Y.  M.  C. 
A.,  was  conducted  by  the  Rev.  Paul  M.  Brown,  of  the  Louisiana 
Conference.  Mr.  Brown  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  most 
able  ministers  of  Ms  Conference.  Much  good  is  accomplished 
each  year  by   these   revivals. 

Somehow  Millsaps  has  always  felt  a  special  affinity  for 
Whitworth,  and  this  tender  feeling  for  our  sister  institution 
was  greatly  strengthened  by  a  recent  visit  from  the  Senior 
class.  They  enjoyed  looking  at  the  heavenly  bodies,  while 
we  were  content  to  confine  our  attention  to  those  terrestrial. 
If  you  enjoyed  the  visit  half  as  much  as  we  the  honor  of  it — 
satisfactory  here. 


30  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

HERE'S      TO 

The   ugliest  of  the  ugly, 
The  greenest  of  the  green, 
The  Freshman! 

The   wisest   of   the   wise, 
The   biggest   of  the   fool, 
The  Sopomore! 

The  dinkiest  of  the  dinky, 
The  swellest  of  the  swell, 
The  Junior! 

The  stateliest  of  the  stately, 
The  grandest  of  the  grand, 
The   senior! 

The  gentlest  of  the  gentle, 
The  fairest  of  the  fair, 
The  Co-ed! 

On  invitation  of  the  President  of  the  Epworth  League 
Association  of  the  Mississippi  Conference,  the  Millsaps  Quartette 
consisting  of  Frost,  1st  tenor;  Gieger,  2d  tenor;  Terrell,  1st 
bass;  Kirkland,  2d  bass,  attended  the  Conference  held  on 
March  29,  30,  31,  at  Laurel. 

The  Galloway  Society  will  celebrate  its  fifteenth  anni- 
versary on  the  26th.  Dr.  A.  A.  Kern,  head  of  the  Depart- 
ment of  English,  but  who  has  recently  had  conferred  upon 
him  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Philosophy,  by  Johns  Hopkin 
University,  will  be  the  prominent  speaker. 

Dr.  0.  E.  Brown,  of  the  Theological  Department  of 
Vanderbilt,  was  on  the  campus  a  few  days  during  the  month. 
His  lectures  and  sermons  were  highly  appreciated. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  31 

The  faculty  have  inaugurated  the  plan  of  giving  lectures 
on  topics  touching  their  particular  department.  These  lec- 
tures are  interesting  and  beneficial,  not  only  to  those  who 
have  given  some  study  to  the  subjects,  but  they  are  made  so 
delightful  that  they  are  attractive  to  the  entire  student  body. 
On  Wednesday,  the  17th,  Dr.  Sullivan,  of  the  Department 
of  Science  presented  quite  an  interesting  and  instructive 
paper  on  the  "History  of  the  Sciences." 


LITERARY  DEPARTMENT. 


Written  by  Dr.  B.  A.  Wise,  Acting  Professor  of  English. 

Perennial  has  been  the  interest  in  Chaucer,  the  morning 
star  of  English  song;  but  in  recent  years,  especially  since  the 
publication  of  Professor  Skeat's  peerless  7-volume  edition 
of  the  poet's  works  in  1894,  the  interest  of  scholars  has  been 
heightened.  Since  then  many  monographs  embodying  the 
results  of  Chaucerian  research  have  been  published.  In- 
dicative of  their  number  is  the  fact  that  no  less  than  three 
Johns  Hopkins  dissertations  upon  Chaucerian  subjects  have 
been  announced  within  the  past  two  years.  The  latest  of  the 
three,  published  in  February,  is  the  dissertation  of  Dr.  A.  A. 
Kern,   Professor   of   English   in   Millsaps   College. 

This  thesis,  entitled  "The  Ancestry  of  Chaucer,"  is  based 
in  the  main  upon  the  "Life  Records  of  Chaucer,"  printed  by 
the  Chaucer  Society.  The  study  was  begun  with  the  purpose 
of  "letting  us  see  just  where  we  stand  with  regard  to  certain 
points  in  Chaucer's  life;"  and  has  resulted  in  a  "complete 
and  well  arranged  account  of  hitherto  neglected  and  often 
mis- written  portions  of  tht  poet's  biography."  Dr.  Kern 
has  so  skillfully  collected  and  sifted  material  that  in  every 
subject  upon  which  he  has  touched  he  has  been  able  to  correct 
many  slight  errors  and  to  add  new  facts.     Moreover,  he  has 


32  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

rejected  some  false  theories  that  until  now  have  been  generally 
accepted.  Where  he  could  not  prove  statements,  he  has 
carefully  weighed  probability.  His  logical  presentation  of 
facts  enforces  the  acceptance  of  some  conclusions  which 
have  not  hitherto  been  wholly  convincing.  Whether  rejecting 
the  false  or  proving  the  true,  he  has  everywhere  made  such 
clear  statement  as  indicates  mastery  of  the  subject,  carries 
conviction,  and  increased  knowledge.  In  a  word,  his  saue 
valuation  of  evidence  and  conservatism  of  statement  makes 
his  study  a  model  of  sound  scholarship. 

These  are  the  chapter  headings:  "The  Name  Chaucer," 
"The  Chaucers,"  "The  Parentage  of  Chaucer,"  The  Grand- 
parents of  Chaucer,"  "The  Parents  of  Chaucer,"  "The  Friends 
of  the  Chaucers."  In  treating  each  of  these  topics,  the  author 
not  only  shows  us  where  we  stand,  but  also  gives  us  a  histor- 
ical sketch  of  the  erroneous  views,  wild  guesses,  and  lengthy 
discussions  that  have  had  part  in  bringing  us  to  the  present 
state  of  our  knowledge.  We  can  here  mention  but  one  or 
two  points  made  by  Dr.  Kern. 

The  name  Chaucer  is  derived  from  the  old  French  Chaucier, 
meaning  "a  hosier,"  and  furnishes  a  good  instance  of  the 
passing  of  a  trade  name  into  a  surname.  The  article  "le," 
found  before  the  name  in  the  case  of  several  members  of  the 
family,  is  an  important  link  in  the  chain  of  evidence.  -  In 
England  the  name  was  slightly  changed  in  form  and  mean- 
ing, and  became  Chaucer,  "a  shoemaker."  However,  the 
older  form  Chaucier  appears  on  the  poet's  seal.  Support  of 
this  derivation  of  the  name  is  found  in  the  fact  that,  with 
one  exception,  the  London  Chaucers  all  lived  in  Cordwaner- 
strete  Ward,  i.  e.,  in  the  shoemakers'  ward. 

We  now  know  that  the  poet's  great-great-grandfather 
was  Robert,  the  tavern  keeper,  who  live  at  Ipswich  in  1260. 
Between  Mm  and  Goeffrey  the  male  ancestors  in  order  are 
Andrew,  Robert,  and  John.    The  poet's  father  and  grand- 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


33 


father  were  wealthy  and  influential  citizens  of  London,  and 
both  held  in  the  Customs  service  the  position  of  deputy  to 
the  king's  butler.  Thus  it  is  not  strange  that  Geoffrey  should 
have  risen  so  high  in  royal  and  social  circles  as  to  be  page 
to  the  Countess  of  Ulster. 

The  Appendix  shows  that  even  scholars  may  have  eyes 
and  see  not;  for  it  contains  a  number  of  records  bearing  upon 
the  ancestry  of  Chaucer  that  have  been  accessible  to  every 
one  in  the  Close  Rolls  of  the  English  kings.  Though  these 
records  widen  considerably  our  knowledge  of  Chaucer's  for- 
bears, they  have  not  heretofore  been  recognized  as  pertinent. 
It  remained  for  Dr.  Kern  to  see  their  bearing  and  value. 

Dr.  Kern's  thesis  has  already  been  favorably  received 
in  the  scholarly  world.  Dr.  F.  J.  Furnivall,  President  of 
the  Chaucer  Society,  has  written  to  the  author  commending 
the  study  as  a  "capital  bit  of  work,"  and  asking  his  permission 
to  print  150  copies  as  a  regular  number  of  the  Chaucer  So- 
ciety's publications.  This  unsolicited  and  substantial  praise 
from  one  of  England's  foremost  Chaucerian  scholars  is  no 
doubt,  gratifying  to  the  author  and  to  lus  father,  to  whom 
the  work  is  dedicated.  It  is  no  less  a  source  of  great  pleasure 
to  Dr.  Kern's  many  friends  at  Millsaps  College. 


EXCHANGE    DEPARTMENT. 


Hello,  you  fellows!  What  is  the  matter?  We  do  not 
get  but  a  few  exchanges,  though  ours  leaves  every  month 
for  your  colleges.  How  can  we  comment  if  you  do  not  send 
us  anything  to  comment  upon?  Get  busy  and  let  us  hear 
from   you. 


We  like  the  article  "In  the  Winter  Time  of  Life"  pub- 
lished by  the  Mississippi   College  Magazine.     It  is  a  good, 


34  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

strong,  worthy  plea  for  a  good  noble  life,  especially  in  youth, 
the  formative  period  of  life  towards  which  the  memory  turns 
for  pleasure  and  solace  in  later  years. 

"Sergeant  Osekara"  is  a  pathetic  little  story,  written 
evidently  for  an  object  which  we  think  the  author  makes 
quite   clear. 

"The  Unfinished  Story"  is  a  passable,  good  story,  written 
to  a  worn-out  plot.  A  teacher  once  told  me  never  to  enter 
into  too  minute  description  of  the  characters  of  my  stories. 
They  are  more  or  less  the  same  always,  and  our  descriptions 
can  be  but  very  imperfect.  Leave  that  to  the  imagination 
of  the  reader.  He  can  always  call  up  a  picture  to  himself,  per- 
haps, more  suggestive  than  ours.  A  worthy  piece  of  verse, 
voicing  the  feeling  of  many  a  human  heart,  is  the  poem,  "The 
Pine  Knot's  Burning  Bright." 


The  Spectator  does  not  come  up  to  its  usual  high  standard. 
We  like  the  article  "Descriptions,"  though  it  looks  uninterest- 
ing, and  the  title  is  unenviable.  It  is  an  ingenious  idea.  The 
little  word  paintings  are  fine.     One  likes  to  read  them. 


We  have  not  seen  a  better  issue  than  the  "Chimes." 
It  is  well  gotten  up.  The  stories  are  good.  We  mention 
three:  "Man  Proposes,"  a  uniquely  plotted  tale  of  perfidy; 
"The  Black  Domino,"  an  interesting  love  story;  and  "An 
Unsolved  Problem,"  a  short  but  funny  little  piece,  of  no  plot. 
The  departments  are  well  attended  to. 


"The  Emory  Phoenix  is  an  attractively  arranged  journal. 
It  has  quite  a  lot  of  poetry  or  verse  in  it.  The  story  "The 
-Metathesis"  of  the  Answer  'Yes'  "  is  a  good  story,  as  far  as 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  35 

plot  goes.  The  heavy  articles,  "Discipline  of  Experience" 
and  "Play  the  Game"  are  good.  The  extract  "Carrie  A. 
Nation,"  from  a  letter,  is  interesting  and  instructive.  How 
many  of  our  famous  characters  are  just  so  quiet  and  unpre- 
tentious. All  the  departments  haye  received  attention.  It 
is  a  pleasure  to  look  through  a  journal  in  which  such  man- 
ifest interest  is  taken. 


The  University  of  Virginia  Magazine  is  among  our  best 
exchanges.  The  arrangement  and  choice  of  matter  is  excel- 
lent. The  stories  are  long  and  absorbing.  Best  of  them  is 
"A  Sacrifice  to  Hermes."  It  is  well  told,  and  the  plot  is 
worthy.  The  varied  bits  of  verse  add  to  its  appearance, 
and  the  tragedy,  "Lyel  and  Yvaine,"  lends  a  classical  aspect 
to  the  journal.     The  editors  have  done  good  work. 


He  who  inside  his  watch-lid  wears 
His  sweetheart's   pretty  face, 

Is  sure  to  have  a  time,  for  there's 
A  woman  in  the  case. — Ex. 


The  Pine  Knots  Burning  Bright. 

How  sweet  in  the  winter  night  time, 
When  the  toil  of  the  day  is  through, 
And  the  stars  from  their  high  places 
Are  making  goo-goo  eyes  at  you. 
Then  to  come  from  the  cold  and  darkness, 
To    the    cabin    and    warm    firelight, 
And  to  gaze  in  deep  reflection 
At   the   pine   knots   burning   bright. 

There's  a  lot  of  comfort  in  it, 
As   you   listen   to    the   wind's   cold   blow, 
With  a   seat   in   the   warmest   corner, 
It's    a    consolation    to    know 


36  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

That  trouble  may  hang  about  us, 
But  follow  as  long  as  he  might, 
I  can  dodge  him  when  I  come  in 
To  the   pine   knots   burning  bright. 

It's  not  what  we  possess  that  counts, 

Nor   the    things    that    fortune    brings, 

But  our  pleasure  depends,   I  think, 

On   the   way  we   look  at   things. 

It   takes   a   lot   for   some   people, 

For    whom    tilings    never    go    just    right; 

But   I'm  always   most   contented, 

With   the    pine    knots   burning   bright. — Ex. 


Our  revival  services  are  just  closed,  but  the  revival  is 
not  ended.  Rev.  Paul  M.  Brown,  of  the  Louisiana  Con- 
ference was  with  us.  No  effort  does  Mr.  Brown  make  toward 
oratory  or  emotionalism.  Plain  practical  preaching  is  his 
style.  There  is,  however,  eloquence  in  his  earnestness  and 
excellence  in  Ms  simplicity.  "Speaking  that  We  do  know 
and  testifying  that  we  have  seen  and  felt,"  he  delivered  mes- 
sages that  reached  the  heads  and  hearts  of  men.  Five  men 
accepted  Christ  and  others  came  back  to  Him.  Many  had 
their  spiritual  lives  graciously  renewed  and  were  abundantly 
blessed.  I  believe  there  are  few  men  on  the  campus  who 
were  not  deeply  moved,  and  in  a  measure  convicted  of  their 
sins  yet  who  did  not  will  to  take  up  the  Christ  life. 

Their  salvation  is  the  most  important  concern  of  the 
active  members  of  the  Association.  The  success  of  this  meet- 
ing is  a  result  of  the  prayers  of  the  devout  students  and  parents 
and  friends  of  the  Association,  together  with  the  humble  help 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  37 

of  the  earnest  leaders  and  our  consecrated^ speaker.  We  are 
persuaded  that  the  parents  of  the  students  complied  with 
the  request  made  in  a  personal  letter  to  them  from  the  Asso- 
ciation, that  they  pray  daily  God's  blessing  upon  their  sons. 


It  is  our  business  to  encourage  and  help  these  men  who 
have  undertaken  to  live  as  Christians.  Let  them  be  present 
at  the  religious  meetings  and  take  part  in  Association  work. 
The  safest  way  to  stay  right  is  to  keep  busy,  for  "the  place 
to  see  visions  is  in  line  of  duty."  No  man  can  cloister  himself 
and  perfect  his  character.  To  be  religious  is  not  to  be  sep- 
arated from  friends.  On  the  contrary  it  is  getting  out  among 
men  and  using  what  influence  one  has  for  good.  Religious 
life  is  a  growth,  for  we  are  told  to  "grow  in  grace  and  in  knowl- 
edge   of    our    Lord." 

As  respects  some  steps  toward  spiritual  decay,  a  word 
of  warning  seems  necessary.  "An  avoidable  absence  from 
Church  is  an  inevitable  sign  of  spiritual  decay."  A  man 
quits  attending  church  regularly,  cuts  out  going  to  Asso- 
ciation meetings,  drops  out  of  Bible  study,  neglects  his  daily 
prayers,  studies  on  Sunday,  finally  falls  into  folly.  Things 
creep  into  his  life  which  shut  him  out  from  God.  The  last 
state  of  that  man  is  worse  than  the  first,  unless  he  alters  the 
order  of  his  living.  The  way  a  man  spends  the  Sabbath 
shows  accurately  himself  to  others.  While  you  watch  others, 
watch  yourself. 


It  was  our  pleasure  and  profit  to  have  Dr.  0.  E.  Brown, 
of  the  Biblical  Department  of  Vanderbilt,  visit  our  College. 
Owing  to  the  dearth  of  a  sufficient  number  of  young  men 
entering  the  Christian  ministry,  Dr.  Brown  has  been  sent 
out  from  the  University  to  enlist  recruits  for  the  Imperial 
Christ.  His  address  on  the  Christian  Ministry  was  mag- 
nificent.    Rare  is  the  opportunity  of  hearing  a  man  like  him. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  38 

At  the  last  business  meeting  the  following  officers  were 
elected:  President,  Robert  H.  Ruff;  Vice  President,  R.  M. 
Brown;  Secretary,  W.  P.  Moore;  Treasurer,  W.  A.  Welch. 
Chairmen  of  Committees  have  been  appointed  by  the  Pres- 
ident as  follows:  Bible  Study,  R.  M.  Brown;  Missionary, 
J.  C.  Rousseaux;  Finance,  W.  A.  Welch;  Hand-book,  D.  T. 
Ruff;  Membership,  T.  L.  Bailey;  Devotional,  W.  P.  Moore; 
Advertising,  R.  J.  Mullins;  Social,  L.  B.  Robinson.  With 
these  officers  and  committees  the  Association  has  a  bright 
outlook  for  another  year. 

The  Cabinet  has  outlined  a  large  policy  for  the  ensuing 
year.  The  membership  committee  plans  to  get  every  man 
in  college  to  join  the  Association.  The  Finance  Committee 
is  in  line  to  raise  a  seven-hundred  dollar  budget  for  next 
year.  The  Bible  study  leader  will  make  a  strong  effort  to 
enlist  one  hundred  and  seventy-five  men  in  systematic  Bible 
study  during  the  coming  year,  and  maintain  such  an  interest 
as  will  prevent  much  falling  out  in  attendance,  The  Mis- 
sionary Committee  will  endeavor  to  enroll  seventy-five  men 
in  weekly  Mission  study,  and  raise  seventy-five  dollars  for 
Missions  by  systematic  giving.  The  Devotional  Committee 
will  vary  the  program  in  order  to  make  the  religious  meeting 
more  interesting  and  helpful.  These  tilings  will  be  done 
if  proper  efforts  are   put  forth. 


THE  CHOICE  OF  A  PROFESSION. 

An  address  by  President  Southworth  sent 
free  on  application  to  the  Record  Clerk,  Mead- 
ville  Theological  School,  Meadville,  Pa. 


Cfce  Jttilkaiis  Ctfltagratt 


Vol.   9.        Jackson,  Miss.,    May,   1907.  No.  8 


THE    RUN    THAT    PAID. 

"James,  I  have  told  you  that  for  me  to  spend  my  life 
with  you  would  mean  absolute  unhappiness  to  both  of  us, 
and  why  do  you  continue  to  annoy  me?" 

"It  is  because  I  love  you,  Sallie." 

"I  do  not  believe  you,  James,  and  I  assure  you  I  cannot, 
neither  do  I  desire  to  love  a  man  whose  life,  like  yours,  is  so 
stained    with   sin." 

"But  you  must." 

"No,  I  cannot,  and  hear  me,  I  will  not!" 

"Now  come!     Do  you  realize  that   I   can  deprive  you 
of  all  that  splendid  fortune  which  your  uncle  is  about  to 
give  you?" 

"The  idea!  Uncle  often  scolds  me  for  even  associating 
with  you,  so  what  hopes  have  you  of  influencing  him?" 

"None  whatever.  But  I  can,  and  I  swear  I  will  delay 
this  train  if  you  do  not  comply  with  my  wish.  So  speak  up, 
and  decide  your  own  fate." 

"Go,  James!  I  know  you  are  a  villian!  Go!  Never 
speak  to  Sallie  Richton  about  love  affairs  again." 

The  above  conversation  between  James  Burbage  and 
Sallie  Richton  was  overheard  by  George  Lambert,  the  engineer 
of  No.  6,  as  he  stood  near  his  engine  at  Ft.  Wayne  Station, 
Illinois,  waiting  to  receive  his  orders. 

Now  George  Lambert,  Sallie  Richton  and  James  Burbage 
all  were  old  school-mates,  and  had  spent  many  pleasant  hours 
together  on  the  old  country  school  ground  at  Elbert.  But 
a  lapse  of  ten  years  separated  them  from  those  pleasant  days. 


10  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

George  had  been  an  employe  of  the  Great  Northern  Railroad 
since  his  graduation,  four  years  ago,  at  the  State  Mechanical 
College  of  Indiana.  He  had  worked  hard,  and  was  then 
engineer  of  one  of  the  fast  trains  between  Ft.  Wayne  and 
Lafayette. 

Sallie  Richton  had  spent  some  time  in  the  Industrial 
College  of  Indiana,  but  owing  to  her  limited  finances  she 
had  been  compelled  to  stop  school  before  graduating.  Her 
strong  traits  of  character  and  love  for  industrial  works  had 
won  for  her  a  splendid  position  in  the  Ft.  Wayne  Training 
School. 

James  Burbage  had  experienced  a  different  career  from 
either  of  his  schoolmates.  He  had  spent  some  time  at  the 
University  of  Illinois,  but  at  the  death  of  his  grandfather, 
which  occurred  during  his  sophomore  year,  he  became  heir 
to  a  vast  fortune  and  quit  school.  Since  that  time  he  had 
lived  a  reckless  life,  spending  his  money  in  vain  and  frivolous 
ways.  Owing  to  his  immense  wealth,  he  had  become  first 
assistant  manager  of  the  Great  Northern  Railroad,  and  had 
exclusive  management  of  the  route  between  Ft.  Wayne  and 
Lafayette. 

James  had  declared  his  love  to  Sallie  time  after  time 
and  had  pleaded  for  hers  in  return,  but  she  knew  the  life  he 
was  leading  and  always  refused,  So  he  had  taken  this  oppor- 
tunity to  force  her  to  say  that  she  would  marry  him.  He 
knew  much  depended  on  Number  6  reaching  Lafayette  on  time, 
for  Sallie  had  received  a  telegram  stating  that  if  she  would 
appear  before  her  uncle,  Tom  Richton,  who  owned  a  big 
manufacturing  plant  at  Lafayette,  by  6  o'clock  that  evening, 
she  should  be  heiress  to  his  wealth. 

"Old  Faithful",  the  name  George  applied  to  his  engine, 
seemed  to  be  conscious,  at  least  to  George's  mind,  that  some 
great  race  or  disaster  was  soon  to  occur,  for  she  seemed  to 
tremble  and  throb  like  some  great  monster  whose  angry 
passion  had  been  stirred  by  some  unknown  force.  She  was 
standing  in  full  readiness,  and  George  glanced  at  Ins  watch 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  11 

just  as  Sallie  spoke  her  last  word  to  James,  and  its  hands  told 
him  it  would  be  time  to  go  in  two  minutes. 

After  the  conversation  between  James  and  Sallie,  James 
hurried  away  towards  the  telegraph  station  and  Sallie  turned 
to  board  the  train.  Just  as  she  turned  around  she  was  con- 
fronted by  George,  who  addressed  her  by  asking: 

"What   are  you  troubled  about   today,   Sallie?" 

"Why  do  you  think  I  am  troubled  about  anything?" 
was  her  reply. 

"Because  you  look  sad  and" — 

"Well  here,  read  this.  If  I  don't  reach  Lafayette  on 
time,   all   is   lost." 

As  she  spoke  she  thrust  the  telegram  before  George's 
eyes.  George  read  it,  and  as  he  glanced  up  at  her  face  he 
saw  a  tear  trickle  down  her  pale  cheek. 

"Here,  Sallie,"  spoke  George  as  he  handed  the  telegram 
back  to  her,  "I  vow  this  train  shall  reach  Lafayette  on  time; 
this  evening  is  my  run,  so  be  contented." 

"Yes,  but  James  said  that  if  I  did  not  promise  to  marry 
him  he  would  delay  the  train." 

At  that  instant  the  conductor  halloed  "All  aboard." 
As  George  climbed  into  his  engine  cab  he  glanced  backward 
and  saw  Sallie  step  up  into  the  rear  coach  of  the  chair  section. 

"Ned,"  said  George  to  the  old  negro  fireman  as  he  climbed 
into  the  cab,  "this  is  an  important  run  today,  and  much 
depends  on  it.     Swear  you  will  stick  to  me  and  do  your  best." 

"Yes,  boss,  Fs  right  wid  yo',  I  is  gwinter  give  '01' 
Faithful'  all  she'll  stan',"  replied  Ned,  and  at  that  he  shoveled 
in  more  coal. 

George  pulled  the  lever  and  Number  6  glided  off.  He 
was  thinking  of  what  James  had  threatened  when  Ned  saw 
an  angry  tear  glimmer  in  his  eye  a  few  moments  later.  Three 
and  one-half  hours  in  which  to  reach  Lafayette,  two  hundred 
miles  away,  and  that  will  leave  thirty  minutes  for  Sallie  to 
reach  her  uncle;  how  could  James  interfere  with  the  run? 
He  was  not  on  the  train,  and  it's  the  fast  train,  anyway.     All 


12  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

these  sorts  of  thoughts  were  whirling  through  George's  brain, 
as  he  unthoughtedly  set  his  lever  at  the  seventy-five  mile 
notch,  and  stormed  at   "Ned"  to  "shovel  coal." 

They  made  good  time  for  the  first  seventy-five  miles, 
not  stopping  but  twice  in  that  distance.  But  there  they 
were  detained  ten  minutes  waiting  for  the  north-bound  mail. 
There  George  received  orders  to  go  according  to  schedule 
until  he  reached  Maypleville,  twenty-five  miles  further  on. 
He  arrived  there  on  time,  but  when  he  read  the  orders  that 
were  handed  him  there  he  turned  pale  and  trembled  with 
rage.  They  were  as  follows:  "Hold  No.  6  at  Maypleville 
for  east-bound  J.  &  I.  mail."  This  meant  a  delay  of  at  least 
thirty  minutes  if  the  mail  should  be  on  time.  After  waiting 
twenty-five  minutes  a  message  was  received  stating  that 
the  mail  was  half  an  hour  late. 

George  knew  why  the  delayer  of  his  train  had  done  this. 
It  was  not  to  get  the  mail,  for  they  had  never  done  that  before, 
but  it  was  to  make  a  poor  woman  unhappy  because  she  would 
not  love  a  villain. 

The  trial  of  George's  life  then  faced  him.  He  was  not 
long  in  making  his  decision.  He  resolved  to  go  ahead  regard- 
less of  orders,  so  he  gave  a  signal  for  a  start,  and  the  conduc- 
tor, thinking  he  wanted  to  get  off  the  main  line,  gave  the 
bell  cord  a  pull.  But  George  did  not  side-track.  On  the 
contrary,  he  moved  out  as  he  had  been  accustomed  to  doing. 

George  had  disobeyed  orders  and  now  his  only  desire  was 
to  reach  Lafayette  on  time.  He  knew  he  would  be  "fired," 
so  he  threw  open  the  guage  and  that  long  train  dashed  along 
as  she  had  never  done  before.  George  was  almost  frantic. 
At  Carson,  seventy-five  miles  from  Lafayette,  he  threw  to  the 
agent  a  notice  to  telegraph  to  Lafayette  for  a  cab  to  meet  him 
there,  and  thundered  on  through  as  though  he  had  not  seen 
that  little  city  of  seven  thousand  souls.  The  people  along  the 
route,  that  afternoon,  gazed  with  astonishment  at  the  train 
as  it  plunged  on  with  the  speed  of  the  wind  and  wondered 
why  it  was  travelling  at  such  a  rate.     The  people  on  the  train 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  13 

became  excited,  and  appeal  after  appeal  was  made  to  the  con- 
ductor to  check  the  train,  but  he  told  them  that  it  was  the  en- 
gineer, who  had  gone  contrary  to  orders. 

At  Bolton  a  stop  was  made  for  coal,  and  there  the  con- 
ductor left  the  train  and  telegraphed  to  headquarters  what 
had  happened. 

George  was  more  determined  than  ever,  so  he  left  notice 
at  Bolton  that  no  stop  would  be  made  between  there  and  La- 
fayette. Over  that  remaining  fifty  miles  "Old  Faith- 
ful" was  plunging  like  a  mad  giant  when  on  coming  around 
a  curve,  George  saw  an  open  switch.  As  quick  as  thought 
he  gave  the  signal  for  the  "main  line"  and  the  switch  was 
instantly  closed  and  a  moment  later  it  was  a  mile  behind. 

They  had  gotten  within  twenty-five  miles  of  Lafayette 
and  were  running  at  a  tremendous  rate  when  George  saw  a 
"wrecker"  ahead  of  him.  He  reversed  his  engine  and  brought 
it  to  a  standstill  just  as  the  two  trains  came  within  a  few  feet 
of  each  other.  The  conductor  of  the  "wrecker"  quickly 
showed  his  orders  but  George  showed  none,  and  all  that  he 
said  was  that  his  was  the  fast  train  and  must  have  the  right 
of  way  over  all  others.  After  ten  minutes  delay  number  6 
passed  the  "wrecker"  and  they  were  thundering  on  when  George 
glanced  at  his  watch  and  saw  that  it  was  then  five-twenty 
o'clock.  He  opened  every  guage  that  would  increase  speed,, 
and  that  mighty  engine  trembled  and  surged  at  its  task  with 
almost  inconceivable  strength.  The  people  on  board  became 
frantic;  they  shrieked  with  fear,  and  some  prayed. 

But  in  the  rear  end  of  a  chair  car  sat  Sallie  gazing  out  of 
her  window.  She  enjoyed  and  appreciated  to  an  unspeakable 
degree  what  the  other  passengers  feared.  She  knew  the  one 
whose  hand  was  on  the  lever,  was  one  who  was  lifting  from 
her  life  at  a  severe  cost  to  his  own,  a  sorrow  which  another  had 
endeavored  to  place  there.  The  rocks  as  they  flew  by  her 
window,  the  trees,  as  they  swiftly  fitted  past,  the  shrieks  of 
George's  engine,  the  roaring  of  those  great  wheels — all  were.; 
beauty  and  music  to  her. 


14  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Number  6  arrived  at  Lafayette  five  minutes  late.  George 
Lambert  hurried  down  from  his  seat,  and,  though  he  was  so 
smutty  and  greasy  you  could  not  have  recognized  him,  he 
rushed  up  to  where  Sallie  was,  and,  grasping  her  by  the  arm, 
he  ushered  her  into  a  cab,  then  jumped  on  the  seat  by  the  cab- 
man, and,  with  his  permission,  George  drove  the  cab  himself. 

"Sallie,  I  had  about  given  you  out,"  said  her  uncle,  as 
she  entered  his  parlor  ten  minutes  later,  and  continuing,  he 
said:  "My  entire  estate  is  liable  to  be  sold  tomorrow  if  I  do  not 
deed  it  away.  My  partner  has  defrauded  a  company  in  Chi- 
cago and  I  will  have  to  make  all  damages  good  if  I  do  not  dis- 
pose of  my  wealth.  So  I  thought  by  conveying  all  to  you 
I  could  still  have  plenty  and  enjoy  life  the  same.  Promise 
me  first  that  you  will  never  marry  James  Burbage  then  all  is 
yours."  As  he  spoke  the  last  words  Sallie  bowed  in  affirma- 
tion to  his  wish,  and  he  handed  over  to  her  the  papers  convey- 
ing three  quarters  of  a  million  to  her.  She  was  ready  to  fall 
on  her  knees  and  thank  him,  but  before  she  could  speak  he 
took  her  by  the  hand  and  said,  as  he  kissed  her  tear-stained 
checks,  "Dear  girl,  what  seems  to  be  your  joy  is  only  my 
pleasure." 

Three  years  after  this  occurrence  the  writer  was  a  visitor, 
for  some  days,  in  Lafayette,  and  the  most  pleasant  day  he  spent 
there  was  the  one  on  which  he  dined  with  his  two  old  school- 
mates, Sallie  and  George,  who  were  living  in  perfect  happiness 
with  an  uncle  of  theirs.  George  had  been  "fired"  by  the  rail- 
road company,  but  he  had  won  a  splendid  fortune  and  a  noble 
bride. 

-     "Prep"    '09. 


MY  MISUNDERSTANDING  WITH   MISS  MELISSA 

MURDOCK. 

Yes,  I  am  a  woman  hater.     Once  I  was  enamored  of 
womankind.    The   story   of  my   change    of    heart,     though 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  15 

I  may  attempt  desperately  to  relate  it  in  a  light  and  humorous 
way,  has  an  inevitable  under-current  of  melancholy. 

The  event  on  which,  as  a  pivot,  my  affections  swung 
from  one  extreme  to  the  other,  occurred  when  I  was  a  school- 
boy of  seventeen,  at  Trolleytown.  The  Dramatis  Personae 
of  my  tragedy  are  Miss  Melissa  Murdock,  the  Rev.  Jeremiah 
Murdoch,  Mrs.  Jeremiah  Murdock,  Prof.  Dudley  Leslie  Turnip- 
seed,  and  your  humble  servant. 

As  I  have  just  hinted,  I  was  a  pupil  in  the  Trolleytown 
High  School  at  that  time.  Moreover,  Profesor  Dudley 
Leslie  Turnipseed  was  the  first  Assistant.  Unhappily,  the 
relations  existing  between  that  gentleman  and  myself  were 
not  of  an  entirely  harmonious  character.  This  was  the  case 
for  two  reasons:  1st.  The  year  previous  it  had  been  my  ill 
fortune  to  be,  in  part,  under  his  instruction,  and  it  had  been 
my  ill-concealed  opinion  that  he  was  a  hard  and  unjust  task- 
master. Some  industrious  tale-bearer,  gathering  some  of  my 
most  unfavorable  remarks,  and  perhaps  adding  a  few  original 
statements  to  give  the  tale  effectiveness,  conveyed  the  same 
to  the  Professor.  The  result  was  a  heated  controversy  between 
us,  almost  culminating  in  a  hand-to-hand  encounter.  How- 
ever, the  matter  was  smoothed  over  for  the  time,  but  there 
existed  still  a  smoldering  mutual  dislike.  The  second  and 
weightier  reason  is  that  he  and  I  both  were  in  love  with  Miss 
Melissa  Murdock. 

Now,  Miss  Melissa  was  passing  fair.  She  was  a  tall, 
slender  beauty,  with  glorious  brown  eyes  and  a  most  charming 
smile.  She  was  older  than  I,  but  I  loved  her,  nevertheless. 
I  dreamed  of  her  by  night,  and  thought  in  loving  terms  of  her 
by  day.  Her  home,  a  comfortable  looking  white  dwelling 
was  near  the  school  building.  Stately  oaks  and  glorious 
magnolias  stood  like  guardian  sentinels  around,  their  massive 
foliage  shielding  it  from  summer  heat  and  from  the  piercing 
winter  winds  alike.  Prim  boxwood  hedges,  kept  in  trim  by 
Melissa  herself,  bordered  the  picket  fence.  Modest  violets, 
the  objects  of  the  same  angel's  care,  nestled  in  beds  of  various 


16  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

mathematical  shapes  about  the  yard.  And  by  the  flight  of 
steps  that  led  to  the  porch  were  clumps  of  rose  bushes,  planted 
by  Melissa's  lovely  hand.  Vividly  I  recall  the  time  when 
it  was  my  habit  to  slip  away  at  recesses  and  sitting  underneath 
those  trees,  inhaling  the  delicious  odors  of  the  place,  and 
entranced  by  my  sweetheart's  wit  and  beauty,  I  whiled  away 
the  moments  allotted  to  me  for  a  book  education.  Melissa's 
beautiful  face,  expressive  of  gentle  sympathy  as  I  poured 
forth  my  complaints  against  the  pusillanimous  Turnipseed, 
or  of  sparkling  mirth  as  I  told  my  funny  jokes,  confronts 
me  in  memory  now  as  then  it  confronted  me  in  reality. 

Something,  too,  should  be  said  of  her  father,  the  Reverend 
Jeremiah.  This  gentleman,  as  I  have  previously  stated, 
was  a  Baptist  minister.  In  personal  appearance,  he  was 
awe-inspiring,  though,  perhaps,  the  relation  he  sustained  to 
Melissa  had  something  to  do  with  the  feeling  he  inspired 
in  me.  A  tall,  gaunt,  slightly  humped  figure,  a  keen  face 
set  considerably  forward  on  the  shoulders,  a  pair  of  small, 
sharp,  black  eyes  which  peered  eagerly  and  restlessly  from 
two  caverns  overhung  by  bushy  eye-brows,  and  separated 
toy  a  large,  slightly  hooked  nose,  and  a  mouth  indicative 
of  great  firmness,  were  the  most  striking  features  of  his  make- 
up. His  manner,  too,  was  authoritative.  Seemingly  con- 
scious of  his  divine  rights  as  one  of  the  elect,  his  words  had 
an  authoritative  ring  and  a  dogmatic  positiveness. 

Now,  the  Reverend  Jeremiah  was  interested  in  me.  Of 
course  I  thought  this  was  proof  positive  that  my  attentions 
to  Melissa  were  regarded  with  favor.  But  he  was  also 
on  good  terms  with  the  hateful  Turnipseed.  This  I  accounted 
for,  though,  on  the  ground  that,  as  Turnipseed  was  his  Sunday 
School  Superintendent,  it  was  the  part  of  policy  to  maintain 
such  friendly  relations.  There  could  certainly  be  no  politic 
motive  to  inspire  his  interest  in  me.  In  an  unobstrusive 
way  he  sought  my  companionship.  As  he,  like  several  other 
members  of  his  calling,  was  fond  of  theological  disputation, 
he  and  I  passed  many  pleasant  moments  sitting  on  the  post- 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLERGIAN  17 

office  porch  or  strolling  along  the  shady  roads  engaged  in 
debating  the  differences  in  the  creeds  of  our  respective  denom- 
inations. I  assumed  the  role  of  an  anxious  inquirer  after 
truth,  and  though  my  usual  manner  of  debate  had  always 
been  heated  and  boisterous,  to  the  Reverend  Jeremiah  my 
opinions  were  faltered  in  such  an  apologetic  way  as  I  think, 
led  him  to  consider  me  as  doubtful  of  their  validity,  and  to 
regard  me  as  a  probable  convert  to  his  views.  The  Reverend 
gentleman  had  a  better  half,  so  quiet  and  shy  that  few  people 
knew  her  very  well.  I  knew,  however,  that  she  was  a  good 
cook,  on  the  evidence  of  cakes  and  other  delicacies  which 
Melissa  used  to  transfer  from  the  kitchen  to  the  parlor  when 
I  called. 

"Things  are  going  my  way,"  so  I  thought,  and  so  my 
chums  assured  me — the  very  natural  inference  from  the 
good  treatment  I  was  receiving  at  the  hands  of  Melissa  and 
her  parents.  But  how  suddenly  and  how  completely 
many  of  our  fairest  hopes  are  crushed. 

It  happened  because  I  overestimated  the  ability  of  woman 
to  take  a  joke.  Melissa  had  always  been  particularly  fond 
of  my  wit.  As  this  was  a  faculty  with  which  I  supposed 
myself  abundantly  gifted  and  of  which  I  was  immoderately 
vain,  her  responsiveness  to  my  witty  sallies  had  always  been 
especially  pleasing  to  me.  So  much  so,  that  in  my  endeavor 
to  be  amusing,  I  entirely  upset  my  beautiful  air  castle. 

This  was  the  way  of  it:  We  boys  planned  a  swell  party 
to  come  off  shortly  after  Commencement.  In  order  that  none 
of  the  girls  might  be  slighted,  we  made  a  list  of  names  ar- 
ranged in  alphabetical  order,  and  we  boys,  beginning  in  reverse 
alphabetical  order,  checked  off  the  names  of  oar  partners 
for  the  occasion.  Much  to  my  satisfaction  it  fell  to  me  to 
escort  Miss  Melissa.  During  the  rush  and  excitement  of  Com- 
mencement week,  however,  many  of  us  failed  to  write  the 
customary  note.  Owing  to  the  prominent  part  which  I  took 
in  the  Commencement  exercises  (this  was  my  graduating  year), 
I  was  unusually  laggard.     On  the  last  day  of  the  exercises 


18  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

a  chum  came  to  me  and  said  that  some  of  the  girls  were 
"mighty  mad  because  the  boys  were  so  slow,"  and  that  Melissa 
was  one  of  the  indignant  crowd.  Then  struck  by  an  inspira- 
tion, I  sat  down  and  penned  the  following  note: 

"My  Dearest  Melissa: 

"Tomorrow  night  at  Mr.  Joshua  Bang's  there  will  be  a 
party  given  in  celebration  of  the  passing  out  of  the  old  and 
the  coming  in  of  the  new.  This,  of  course,  means  the  passing 
away  of  school  days  and  the  coming  in  of  vacation;  also  the 
passing  away  of  old  maids  and  bachelors  and  the  ushering  in 
of  a  younger  generation  of  belles  and  beaux.  Will  you  be  so 
gracious  as  to  honor  me  with  your  company  on  that  occasion? 

"Very  devotedly  yours, 

"John  W.  Newton." 
The  reply  soon  arrived: 

"Mr.  Newton: 

"Your  note  requesting  my  company  to  the  party  to- 
morrow night  received.  The  language  you  use  shows  that  you 
are  undoubtedly  under  the  influence  of  intoxicants.  No, 
sir,  I  will  not  honor  your  request!  You  may  seek  company 
among  the  'younger  set,'  where  perhaps  there  are  fewer 
scruples  against  such  conduct. 

"(Miss)  Melissa  Murdock." 

I  stood  amazed.  Melissa  had  misunderstood  me.  She 
thought  that  I  meant  to  intimate  that  she  was  an  old  maid! 
It  made  me  indignant  to  think  that  she  could  have  such  an 
opinion  of  me,  since  she  knew  that  my  conduct  had  always 
been  gentlemanly  before.  This  thought  kept  me  from  rush- 
ing over  at  once  and  righting  matters.  I  determined  to 
hold  myself  aloof  from  her,  to  treat  her  with  the  coolness  of 
an  iceberg. 

On  the  night  of  the  party,  I  was  humiliated  to  see  Melissa 
paying  the  same  rapt  attention  to  Turnipseed  that  she  once 
paid  to  me.    In  vain  I  tried  to  affect  indifference.    At  the 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  19 

earliest  opportunity  I  stole  away,  and  in  solitude,  meditated 
in  bitterness  of  spirit  over  my  unhappy  condition. 

A  long  lonesome  summer  dragged  slowly  by.  Melissa's 
company  had  not  cheered  me,  nor  had  the  Rev.  Jeremiah 
sought  my  company  during  that  time.  Indeed  my  Reverend 
friend  had  been  heard  to  make  harsh  criticisms  concerning 
me.  But  what  was  hardest  to  bear,  the  Professor  was  now 
a  regular  caller  at  the  Murdoch  home. 

One  day  I  passed  Melissa  on  the  street.  She  smiled 
sweetly  and  spoke  to  me  for  the  first  time  that  summer.  The 
same  day  my  chum,  Jim  Powell,  told  me  in  confidence  that 
he  had  good  reason  to  believe  that  Melissa  wanted  to  make 
up.  But  no  amount  of  questioning  could  make  Jim  divulge 
the  secret.  My  hopes  began  to  revive.  The  next  day  I 
received  a  letter.  It  was  in  a  larger  square  envelope.  The 
superscription  was  Melissa's  handwriting.  I  opened  it — an- 
other envelope!  I  opened  that  and  pulled  out  a  stiff  sheet 
on  which  was  inscribed  the  following: 

"Mr.  and  Mrs.  Jeremiah  Murdoch  request  your  presence 
at  the  marriage  of  their  daughter,  Melissa  Marian,  to  Professor 
Dudley  Leslie  Turnipseed,  at  their  residence,  on  the  28th  inst., 
8  o'clock  p.  m." 

F.  L.   A. 
♦ 

KIDNAPPED    BY    GYPSIES. 

About  two  miles  out  from  B — ,  New  York,  stood  the  old 
Graves  Homestead,  a  large  gray  stone  mansion.  It  was  a 
beautiful  place,  surrounded  for  many  miles  by  deep,  shady 
woods,  in  which  were  many  winding  paths,  and  drive-ways. 
It  was  one  of  these  old  tranquil  country  homes  where  one 
always  expects  to  find  happiness.  Yet  even  here  there  was 
sadness. 

Here  Dr.  Graves  lived  alone  with  his  little  daughter, 
Vivia,  a  child  of  ten.  His  wife  died  when  Vivia  was  ten 
years  old,  leaving  him  broken  hearted  to  be  both  father  and 


20  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

mother  to  his  little  daughter.  At  first  he  could  not  bear 
to  look  at  the  child;  she  reminded  him  so  forcibly  of  his  loss,  but 
after  the  first  bitterness  of  his  grief  wore  off,  her  pretty,  loving 
way  began  to  amuse  him,  and  he  began  to  try,  in  some  measure, 
to  take  her  mother's  place. 

With  joy  and  pride  he  watched  her  grow  more  and  more 
like  her  beautiful  mother.  He  worshipped  the  child,  as  he 
had  worshipped  her  mother,  and  when  he  was  at  home  could 
not  bear  to  have  her  out  of  his  sight. 

But  as  she  grew  older,  she  grew  very  fond  of  the  woods, 
and  would  spend  hours  playing  alone  in  some  nook  among 
the  trees,  and  often  when  he  came  in  from  visits  to  his  patients, 
Dr.  Graves  would  have  to  send  for  her.  He  did  not  like 
the  idea  of  her  going  alone  into  the  woods,  and  often  cautioned 
her  about  going  too  far.  He  was  afraid  she  would  wander 
too  far,  and  get  lost,  but  he  hated  to  forbid  her  going  into 
the  woods  at  all;  she  seemed  to  enjoy  it  so  much.  But  one 
day  he  told  her  she  must  never  go  into  the  woods  alone  again, 
for  the  day  before  he  had  seen  some  gypsies  prowling  around 
the  place.  For  a  long  time  the  idea  of  the  gypsies  stealing 
her  kept  her  from  going  alone  into  the  woods,  though  she 
often  went  with  Mrs.  Rawls,  the  old  woman  who  had  nursed 
her  since  she  was  a  baby.  She  was  devoted  to  the  child, 
and  would  do  anything  in  the  world  to  please  her. 

But  one  day  Mrs.  Rawls  was  busy,  and  Dr.  Graves  had 
been  away  all  day,  and  Vivia  was  feeling  so  ionely  that  she 
thought  she  would  walk  just  a  little  piece  into  the  woods, 
and  come  back  in  a  little  while  before  her  father  came.  She 
did  not  intend  to  go  far,  but  just  kept  walking,  not  realizing 
how  far  she  had  gone,  and  when  Dr.  Graves  came  home  at 
six  o'clock  that  evening  she  had  not  yet.  returned. 

As  usual  he  asked  for  her  the  first  thing  on  coming  in. 
Mrs.  Rawls  went  to  look  for  her,  but  could  not  find  her  in 
the  house,  so  came  and  told  Dr.  Graves  that  she  must  have 
wandered  into  the  woods,  and  that  she  had  sent  a  servant 
to  look  for  her. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  21 

"Gone  to  the  woods!"  cried  Dr.  Graves,  springing  to  Ins 
feet.  "Alone?  I  told  you  never  to  let  her  go  to  the 
woods  alone!" 

"I  was  busy,  Sir,"  answered  Mrs.  Rawls,  "and  when 
I  noticed  her  last  she  was  playing  very  contentedly  on  the 
veranda.  I  didn't  think  of  her  going  to  the  woods,  but  John 
has  gone  to  get  her,  Sir." 

"Yes,  if  he  can  find  her,"  said  Dr.  Graves  excitedly. 
"One  of  those  prowling  gypsies  may  have  carried  her  off. 
She  never  has  stayed  out  this  late  before."  He  walked  out  on 
the  veranda  and  paced  up  and  down,  waiting  anxiously  for 
Vivia  to  come  in.  He  was  very  much  worried,  and  for  the 
first  time  felt  like  scolding  her. 

In  a  few  moments  the  servant  came  in,  but  Vivia  was 
not  with  him.  He  did  not  find  her  where  she  usually  played, 
and  had  come  back  for  a  lantern,  as  it  was  growing  dark  in 
the  woods. Dr.  Graves  was  sure  now  that  something  had  hap- 
pened to  her.  But  one  idea  filled  his  mind — "The  gypsies 
had  stolen  her."  He  determined  to  search  the  woods  thor- 
oughly before  notifying  the  police,  so  he  sent  Mrs.  Rawls  to 
call  the  servants,  and  furnished  each  one  with  a  lantern  to 
help  in  the  search.  Then  he  sent  for  a  poor  man  living  near, 
whom  he  had  often  helped  in  cases  of  sickness,  and  they  started 
out  to  search  the  woods.  They  agreed  upon  a  signal,  which 
the  one  finding  her  should  give,  and  separated,  each  going  in 
a  different  direction.  Dr.  Graves  searched  every  nook  where 
she  might  be  hidden  asleep,  yet  hardly  daring  to  hope  to  find 
her,  all  the  time  listening  for  the  signal.  Finally,  several 
miles  from  the  house  he  found  her  little  hat  lying  on  the  ground 
by  a  bush  laden  with  flowers;  at  the  sight  of  it  he  broke  down, 
and  falling  on  his  knees  he  prayed  to  God  to  keep  his  darling 
child  safe  and  to  bring  her  back  to  him.  He  arose  from  his 
knees  strengthened,  and  went  on  with  new  hope.  But  daylight 
came  and  no  other  trace  of  her  had  been  found.  They  had 
searched  carefully  and  it  was  certain  that  she  was  nowhere 
in  the  woods,  so  by  a  pre-arranged  signal  they  met  and  returned 


22  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

to  the  house.  They  found  the  women  servants  waiting  for 
them  anxiously;  Mrs.  Rawls  was  almost  crazed  with  grief 
and  anxiety.     Dr.  Graves  looked  ten  years  older. 

Without  waiting  for  breakfast  he  went  at  once  to  B — , 
and  employed  detectives  to  hunt  for  his  daughter.  The  man 
to  whom  he  talked  seemed  very  hopeful. 

"There  is  no  doubt,"  he  said,  "that  she  has  been  stolen 
by  the  gypsies,  whom  you  saw.     They  have  gone,  have  they?" 

"I  do  not  know,"  answered  Dr.  Graves.  "I  have  not 
thought  to  ask  about  them." 

"I  suppose  they  have,"  said  the  detective,  "and  when  we 
find  them,  we  will  have  found  your  daughter." 

"God  grant  that  may  be  soon,"  said  Dr.  Graves,  fervently. 
"I  cannot  stand  this  suspense  much  longer" — little  knowing 
how  much  longer  he  would  have  to  stand  it.  "Spare  no 
expense  to  find  them,"  he  added  as  he  turned  to  leave,  "and 
I  want  them  prosecuted  to  the  limit  of  the  law." 

"We  will  send  someone  at  once,"  said  the  detective,  "and 
you  will  hear  in  a  few  days." 

Dr.  Graves  was  a  wealthy  man,  a  millionaire  some  said, 
practicing  medicine  from  pure  love  of  his  profession,  and  he 
was  willing  to  spend  his  whole  fortune  if  necessary  to  find 
his  little  daughter,  for  without  her  his  whole  life  would  be 
dreary  indeed. 

He  could  do  nothing  now  but  wait,  and  he  went  home 
tired  out,  and  throwing  himself  on  the  bed,  slept  soundly  for 
several  hours.  Then  he  got  up  and  went  out  to  make  some 
calls,  thankful  that  he  had  something  to  keep  his  mind  occupied. 

Thus  a  week  passed,  and  he  heard  nothing  from  the 
detective.  Finally  he  did  hear,  but  he  could  tell  him  nothing: 
The  gypsy  camp  had  moved  the  day  Vivia  Graves  disap- 
peared, but  where  they  had  gone  they  could  not  tell.  The 
gypsies  had  disappeared  as  completely  as  if  the  earth  had 
opened  and  swallowed  them. 

Dr.  Graves'  heart  sank,  but  he  did  not  lose  hope. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  23 

"Get  more  men,"  he  said,  "and  search  every  gypsy  camp 
in  the  country.  Offer  a  reward  of  ten  thousand  dollars  for 
her  return.     Spare  no  work  nor  expense  to  find  her." 

"Very  well,  sir,"  said  the  detective,  "that  reward  will 
find  her,  if  anything  will." 

But  the  reward  did  not  find  her,  nor  did  the  detectives, 
though  they  did  all  in  their  power. 

A  year  passed,  and  Dr.  Graves  heard  nothing  of  his 
daughter.  He  began  to  despair  of  finding  her  through  the 
detectives  and  his  lonely  life  was  becoming  unbearable,  so  he 
gave  up  his  practice,  determining  to  hunt  for  his  child  himself, 
and  to  go  all  over  the  world  if  necessary  to  find  her.  And  he 
did.  Wherever  he  heard  of  a  gypsy  camp  there  he  went, 
and  searching  and  asking  questions,  endeavored  to  find  some 
clue  to  the  mystery,  but  all  in  vain.  After  two  years  of  weary 
travelling  and  searching  he  knew  no  more  than  on  the  day 
Vivia  had  disappeared. . 

It  was  three  years  after  Vivia  Graves  disappeared  so 
mysteriously  that  one  day  out  in  California  Dr.  Graves  ran 
across  a  sick  gypsy  who  had  been  deserted  by  the  rest  of  the 
tribe.  Dr.  Graves  examined  him,  and  found  that  he  was 
very  ill  of  typhoid  fever.  He  saw  what  a  helpless  condition 
the  man  was  in,  and  going  to  D — ,  a  town  about  a  mile  distant, 
where  he  was  staying,  he  procured  medicine  and  a  man  to  help 
nurse  the  sick  man,  and  they  stayed  with  the  poor  fellow  until 
he  was  entirely  well. 

The  gypsy  was  very  grateful  and  asked  Dr.  Graves  if 
there  was  not  something  he  could  do  to  repay  him  for  Ins 
kindness  to  him.  He  had  no  money,  but  was  willing  to  do 
anything  he  could. 

"I  want  no  money,"  said  Dr.  Graves.  "I  have  more 
money  now  than  I  need." 

The  gypsy  was  surprised.  "Then  why  are  you  travelling 
around  this  way?"  he  asked  curiously. 

"I  am  not  travelling  for  pleasure,"  he  answered,  and  he 
then  told  the  gypsy  of  how  his  little  daughter  had  disappeared 


U  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

three  years  before,  and  of  his  search  for  her,  and  of  his  hope- 
lessness of  ever  finding  her,  little  dreaming  that  the  gypsy  could 
aid  him.  The  man  had  been  listening  with  increasing  interest 
as  Dr.  Graves  went  on,  and  when  he  had  finished,  asked  eagerly, 
"Did  one  of  the  gypsies  you  saw  have  a  lame  foot  and  an 
ugly  red  scar  across  one  cheek?" 

Dr.  Graves  looked  up  surprised. 

"Yes,"  he  answered  quickly,  "I  noticed  him  especially, 
because  he  had  such  a  cruel,  cunning  look." 

Thy  gypsy  nodded. 

"I  know  the  tribe,"  he  said,  "and  no  doubt  they  stole  your 
daughter,  they  are  good  at  that  business.  I  think  I  can  find 
them;  they  were  near  here  about  two  weeks  ago.  If  they  have 
your  daughter,  we  will  get  her." 

Dr.  Graves  grasped  his  hand.  "Find  her,  and  you  shall 
have  the  reward  I  have  offered  for  her  return." 

The  gypsy  shook  his  head.  "I  don't  want  any  reward,'' 
he  answered,  "I  will  only  be  repaying  you  for  your  kindness 
to  me.  I  will  do  all  in  my  power  to  find  your  daughter.  Tell 
me  where  to  write  you,  and  I  will  send  you  word  as  soon  as  I 
find  the  tribe.  If  they  have  her,  no  doubt  it  will  take  force 
to  make  them  give  her  up,  and  if  they  haven't  we  must  make 
them  tell  what  they  did  with  her." 

Dr.  Graves  told  him  where  to  write  him,  and  the  gypsy 
started  off  on  his  search,  leaving  him  in  a  turmoil  of  hope  and 
fear.  For  sometime  he  stayed  at  home  all  the  time,  fearing 
lest  a  message  should  come  and  he  would  not  be  there,  but 
a  week  passed,  and  then  another,  and  still  he  heard  no  news. 
He  began  to  grow  restless    and  his  hope  began  to  fail  him. 

Was  he  to  be  disappointed  after  all?  He  felt  sure  that, 
he  would  have  heard  from  the  gypsy  before  that  time  but  an- 
other week  passed,  and  still  he  heard  nothing.  One  evening, 
about  a  month  after  the  gypsy  had  gone,  on  returning  from  a 
long  walk  Dr.  Graves  found  a  letter  waiting  for  him.  He 
tore  it  open  with  a  nervous  hand  and  read: 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  25 

"Come  to  Salt  Lake  City  at  once.  Have  found  the  gyp- 
sies who  stole  your  daughter,  and  she  is  with  them.  But  you 
must  hurry;  they  are  preparing  to  move." 

It  was  signed  by  Carlos,  his  gypsy  friend,  and  told  him 
where  to  find  him.  He  took  the  train  for  Salt  Lake  City  that 
evening,  and  arrived  in  the  city  the  next  day,  and  went  at 
once  to  a  room  in  a  lodging  house  where  the  gypsy  had  told 
him  to  meet  him.  He  tapped  on  the  door  and  Carlos  opened 
it  and  drew  him  inside.  "Where  is  my  child?"  cried  Dr. 
Graves  excitedly.  "About  a  mile  from  here,"  answered  Car- 
los, "with  the  gypsies  who  stole  her,  and  we  have  no  time  to 
waste  if  we  are  to  get  her.  They  suspect  me,  I  think,  and 
are  preparing  to  move.  They  may  leave  tonight;  so  we  must 
hurry." 

Dr.  Graves  sprang  to  his  feet.  "Come  on  then!  What 
are  we  waiting  for?"  "Wait"  said  Carlos,  "We  can't  go 
alone.  It  will  take  armed  men  to  get  your  daughter.  We 
must  take  policemen  with  us." 

So  they  went  to  police  headquarters  and  getting  ten  men 
and  arming  themselves,  they  went  to  the  camp  just  on  the 
outskirts  of  the  town,  Carlos  leading  and  directing  them. 
They  came  just  in  time.  The  gypsies  had  everything  packed 
and  ready  to  leave  that  night;  only  a  few  tents  were  left  stand- 
ing. Carlos  stepped  up  to  a  man  standing  near  one  of  the  tents, 
and  told  him  he  wanted  to  see  a  certain  one  of  the  gypsies, 
calling  him  by  name.  The  man  hesitated  as  though  about  to 
refuse,  bat  looked  at  the  officers  standing  near,  and  turning, 
without  a  word,  went  into  one  of  the  tents,  and  another  older 
man  came  out.  An  ugly  look  crossed  his  face  when  he  saw 
Carlos,  and  it  grew  uglier  and  fiercer  when  Carlos  demanded 
the  child.  "We've  got  no  child,"  he  answered  roughly,  "you've 
come  to  the  wrong  place." 

"We  know  you  have  got  the  child,"  answered  Carlos, 
"and  we  have  come  prepared  to  get  her,  so  you  may  as  well 
bring  her  out." 


26  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

"Oh!  you  have,  have  you?"  the  other  cried  angrily,  and  catch- 
ing a  knife  from  his  belt,  sprang  at  him;  but  before  he  could 
touch  him,  a  pistol  fired  from  the  hand  of  one  of  the  police- 
men, and  he  dropped  to  the  ground  with  a  bullet  in  Ms  leg. 

At  the  sound  of  the  shot  a  light-haired,  fair-faced  child 
ran  out  of  one  of  the  tents,  but  a  woman  caught  her  by  the 
arm  and  pulled  her  inside  but  not  too  soon  for  her  to  be  seen. 

"That  is  Vivia!"  cried  Dr.  Graves,  springing  forward,  but 
Carlos    caught    him   by   the   arm. 

"Wait!"  he  cried,  "They  will  kill  you." 

When  the  pistol  shot  rang  out,  four  or  five  men  had  come 
out  from  the  tents,  and  had  come  towards  the  group  and  the 
policemen  promptly  covered  them  with  their  guns.  Carlos 
spoke  to  the  man  on  the  ground: 

Will  you  tell  the  woman  to  bring  the  child  out  here,  or 
shall  we  go  and  get  her?" 

The  man  growled  fiercely,  but  he  saw  he  must  yield. 

"Mag!"  he  called  roughly,  and  when  the  woman  appeared 
at  the  door  of  the  hut  said,  "Bring  the  girl  out  here." 

The  woman  disappeared  and  in  a  few  moments  came  out 
leading  the  child  by  the  hand. 

Dr.  Graves  stepped  out  of  the  crowd  and  held  otft  his  arms- 

"Vivia,"  he  cried,  "my  precious  baby,  don't  you  know  me?" 

The  child  looked  surprised  for  a  moment,  and  then  a  glad 
light  broke  over  her  face  and  she  ran  forward  and  threw  her 
arms  around  his  neck  crying,  "Father!  Father!  I  knew  you 
would  come  for  me!" 

The  officers  took  the  wounded  man,  he  was  the  chief  of 
the  tribe,  and  several  men  to  town  with  them,  and  at  the  trial 
a  month  later,  the  wounded  man  was  proved  guilty  of  stealing 
Vivia  Graves.  He  had  seen  the  offer  of  the  reward  but  knew 
that  Dr.  Graves  was  a  very  wealthy  man,  and  was  holding  out 
in  hopes  of  a  higher  ransom. 

Hattie  Easteeling. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  27 

THE  OWLS. 

Since  my  earliest  childhood  I  have  been  a  great  lover  of 
stories — especially  those  of  adventure.  I  remember  very  dis- 
tinctly a  story  told  me  by  a  centenarian  who  lived  in  our  town 
and  came  to  this  state  before  the  greater  part  of  it  was  settled. 
I  shall  endeavor  to  relate  it  exactily  as  he  did. 

It  was  back  in  the  forties  before  a  railroad  had  touched 
the  vast  territory  through  which  the  Great  Southern  now 
passes.  From  Columbus  to  Grenada  was  almost  a  wilderness, 
so  the  few  farmers  had  to  market  their  farm  products  at  one 
of  these  towns.  It  usually  took  about  a  week  to  make  these 
trips  and  on  this  account  they  usually  gathered  ail  of  the  crop 
before  marketing  any  of  it. 

In  those  days  many  and  varied  were  the  experiences  of 
the  men  who  went  upon  these  trips.  Often  they  told  of  daring 
attempts  at  robbery  but  usually  they  were  successful  in  ward- 
ing off  the  attacks,  for  their  heroism  proved  to  be  a  great  barrier 
for  the  outlaws,  and  as  a  result,  it  was  very  seldom  indeed  that 
anyone  suffered  loss.  So,  I  had  come  to  think  that  all  these 
stories  were  without  foundation  for  I  marketed  more  cotton 
each  year  than  any  other  man  in  our  section  and  had  never 
been  molested  in  the  least.  However,  I  was  not  to  be  per- 
mitted to  doubt  very  long  for  I  was  destined  to  have  an  ex- 
perience the  mark  of  which  I  still  bear  in  the  form  of  a  scar 
upon  my  left  arm. 

It  was  in  November.  The  fall  had  been  unusually  favor- 
able for  gathering  the  crops  and  we  were  early  in  marketing  it. 
Especially  was  the  weather  beautiful  and  we  could  but  antic- 
ipate a  pleasant  trip. 

On  the  third  evening  after  we  had  been  upon  the  road, 
we  arrived  safe  at  Columbus  and  sold  our  cotton.  The  next 
day  was  spent  in  purchasing  provisions  for  we  could  go  to  the 
market  only  one  or  two  times  a  year  and  on  account  of  this 
were  forced  to  purchase  a  good  supply. 


28  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

In  the  evening,  after  all  was  made  ready  for  going,  I  went 
in  and  had  a  settlement  with  the  firm  to  whom  I  had  sold  the 
cotton.  I  received  a  handsome  sum  and  started  for  home,  for 
in  those  days  the  time-lock  safe  had  not  supplanted  the  "stock- 
ing-leg." We  started  rather  late,  and  the  cashier,  as  I  was 
receiving  the  money,  asked  if  I  were  not  going  to  stay  until 
morning.  He  insisted  that  I  stay  over  until  the  next  day  as 
it  was  growing  much  colder.  However,  I  declined  to  stay, 
and  after  he  saw  that  I  was  determined  to  go  he  was  kind 
enough  to  tell  me  of  the  favorite  camping  place  of  those  going 
out    from   the   town. 

We  hastened,  and  just  as  the  sun  was  setting  we  arrived 
at  the  place  where  we  were  to  camp  that  night.  We  pulled 
up,  unyoked  our  oxen,  rolled  together  some  logs  and  kindled 
a  fire.  After  this  was  done,  we  made  coffee  and  prepared  our 
blankets  and  lay  down  in  front  of  the  fire. 

I  was  not  sleepy  and  lay  for  a  long  time  listening  to  the 
hoot  of  the  owls.  They  seemed  to  be  carrying  on  a  conver- 
sation, for  there  was  one  upon  my  right  and  one  upon  the  left, 
each  one  answering  the  cry  of  the  other. 

I  lay  thus  passing  away  the  time,  when  I  heard  a  noise  as 
of  some  one  approaching.  I  looked  up  and  saw  the  form  of 
a  person  approaching  from  the  direction  of  the  road.  As 
the  form  drew  nearer,  I  discerned  that  it  was  a  woman  and 
that  she  limped.  When  she  was  within  a  few  feet  of  our  camp, 
she  spoke.  Her  voice  was  decidedly  masculine  but  I  thought 
nothing  of  this  as  I  attributed  it  to  hoarseness.  I  noticed,  too 
that  she  was  very  muddy  and  well  wrapped.  She  stated 
that  she  had  travelled  a  considerable  distance  and  conse- 
quently was  very  cold.  I  knew  that  she  must  have  come  sev- 
eral miles  for  there  was  not  a  house  for  miles  around,  but  there 
was  a  question  in  my  mind  as  to  where  she  really  did  come  from 
and  why  she  was  out  afoot  upon  such  a  night. 

She  took  a  seat  upon  the  spring-seat  which  was  near 
the  fire.  Glancing  at  me  she  seemed  to  see  the  look  of  sus- 
picion in  my  eye  and  before  I  could  ask  the  question,  she 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  29 

began  an  explanation.  She  said  that  she  had  suffered  intensely 
of  tooth-ache  for  several  days  and  that  she  had  started  to 
Columbus  early  in  the  evening  in  order  to  get  relief.  Her 
pony  had  shied  near  our  camp  and  thrown  her;  she  was  un- 
conscious for  a  considerable  length  of  time,  but  fortunately 
she  was  not  seriously  injured  as  she  fell  in  a  mud-hole.  When 
she  had  sufficiently  recovered,  she  had  approached  our  camp 
in  order  to  warm  and  if  possible  to  secure  a  conveyance  to 
Columbus.  I  informed  her  that  our  teams  were  all  ox-teams 
and  she  decided  that  if  we  would  permit  it,  she  would  sit  by 
the  fire  imtil  morning. 

My  small  son  who  was  with  me  was  awakened  by  the 
conversation  that  ensued  as  she  approached  the  camp.  He 
called  my  attention  to  the  disturbance  among  the  teams, 
and  since  none  of  the  drivers  were  awake  I  arose,  and  accom- 
panied by  the  boy,  went  to  investigate  the  cause  of  the  dis- 
turbance. The  woman  seemed  to  have  excited  him  very 
much,  for  we  had  hardly  started  before  he  began  to  tell  me  of 
her  "man's  boot"  and  "short  hair." 

The  teams  were  straightened  and  we  were  fixing  to  return 
to  camp  when  there  was  a  hoot  from  in  front  of  the  camp,  still 
further  out  in  the  woods,  and  to  my  surprise  a  reply  from 
very  near  our  camp.  This  was  the  first  time  that  I  had  heard 
the  "hoot"  since  the  woman  had  entered  our  camp!  The 
part  that  so  astonished  me  was  that  the  cry  was  more  like  a 
human  imitation  than  a  cry  of  the  real  bird. 

We  returned  and  lay  down  again,  but  some  kind  of  a 
mysterious  feeling  had  come  over  me  and  I  could  not  sleep. 
Time  and  again  I  tried  to  banish  it  but  it  clung  tenaciously 
to  me.  I  finally  tried  to  engage  the  visitor  to  our  camp  in  a 
conversation,  but  she  seemed  rather  reticent.  I  attributed 
this  to  the  fact  that  she  was  suffering  intensely,  for  occasionally 
she  would  cry  out  as  if  in  very  great  pain.  I  happened  to 
think  of  a  remedy  that  I  had  once  heard  suggested  and  asked 
her  if  she  could  hold  a  piece  of  tobacco  in  her  mouth  next  the 
aching  tooth.    She  took  the  tobacco  and  before  a  great  while 


30  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

was  in  a  deep  sleep.  I  then  banished  every  suspicion  and  was 
asleep  when  I  was  awakened  by  the  "hooting"  out  in  the  woods 
near  the  camp. 

I  turned  towards  our  guest  and  she  still  seemed  to  be  asleep. 
I  lay  trying  to  go  to  sleep  when  again  the  hoot  broke  upon  my 
ears  and  this  time  the  answer  came  from  our  camp!  That 
woman  was  answering!  I  felt  for  my  pistol  winch  I  always 
kept  near  when  on  such  trips.  She  too  arose  and  drawing  a 
pistol  from  her  bosom  started  directly  at  me.  I  shot  her  down 
before  she  had  advanced  five  steps;  just  as  I  fired  upon  her 
there  was  a  shot  from  the  bushes  near  by  and  my  pistol  fell 
from  my  hand,  but  fortunately  my  first  shot  was  well  directed 
and  the  woman  had  been  stopped. 

The  shots  awoke  every  one  in  camp.  We  did  not  pursue 
the  retreating  person  who  had  fired  the  shot  from  the  bushes 
for  we  were  too  anxious  to  examine  the  person  whom  I  had 
shot.  We  unwrapped  the  face  and  to  my  consternation 
viewed  the  face  of  the  cashier  who  on  that  evening  had  paid 
me  the  money. 

Did  I  learn  who  the  other  fellow  was?  No,  I  never  tried 
to  find  out  who  he  was.     It  was  already  bad  enough  for  me. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


31 


IN  MEMORIAM. 
Wheeeas,     God  in  His  wisdom  has  seen 
fit  to  take  unto  himself  the  mother  of  our  class 
mate,  Morris  Strom;  therefore,  be  it 

Resolved,  first,  That  we  the  Sophomore 
Class  of  Millsaps  extend  to  him  our  deepest  sym- 
pathy in  this  time  of  bereavement. 

Resolved,  second,    That  a  copy  of  these 
resolutions  be  sent  to  the  bereaved  one,  and  that 
a  copy  be  published  in  the  Collegian. 
Mary  Moore, 
R.  M.  Brown, 
W.  R.  Applewhite, 
Committee. 


Cfce  Jfttlka^g  Cull^mw 


Vol.  9. 


Jackson,  Miss.,  May   1907.  No.  8. 


Published  Monthly  by  the  Students  of  Millsaps  College. 

W.  A.  Williams Editor-in-Chief 

L.  K.  Carlton Associate  Editor 

J.  W.  Frost Local  Editor 

Susie  Ridgeway Literary  Editor 

C.  L.  Neill Alumni  Editor 

J.  R.  Bright Y.  M.  C.  A.  Editor 

J.    C.    Rousseaux Business   Manager 

W.  F.  Murrah,  W.  C.  Moore Assistant  Business  Managers 

Remittances  and  business  communications  should  be  sent  to  J.  C.  Rous- 
seaux, Business  Manager.     Matter  intended  for  publi- 
cation should  be  sent  to  W.  A.  Wil- 
liams, Editor-in-Chief. 

issued  the  twentieth  day  of  each  month  during  the  college  year 

Subscription,  Per  Annum,  $1.00.  Two  Copies,  Per  Annum,  $1.50. 


EDITORIALS. 


Stay  for  Commencement 


Generally  speaking,  it  is  true  that  a  man  gets  out  of  a 
thing  what  he  puts  into  it,  and  college  life  is  no  exception  to 
the  rule.  It  is  possible  for  two  men  to  enter  college  together, 
to  complete  their  courses  at  the  same  time,  to  receive  the 
same  degree  on  the  same  day  and  for  one  of  them  to  have 
secured  his  with  less  than  half  the  labor  and  expense  which 
the  other  has  undergone.  One  may  be  reluctant  to  resign  a 
lucrative  position  when  vacation  is  ended  and  may  postpone 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  33 

his  return  to  college  two  or  three,  possibly  six,  weeks,  and  in 
some  way  contrive  to  pass  at  the  end  of  the  year.  He  can 
refuse  to  become  a  member  of  the  literary  society,  the  Y.  M. 
C.  A.,  or  anything  else  connected  with  the  college,  and  by 
so  doing  he  will  avoid  paying  a  few  dollars  dues  and  escape  a 
considerable  amount  of  work.  Subscribing  for  any  of  the 
college  publications  or  contributing  anything  publishable  to 
them  involves  both  work  and  expense  which  are  not  com- 
pulsory and  he  can  decline  to  support  them.  At  the  close  of 
the  session  he  can  refuse  to  remain  for  commencement,  rush 
home  as  soon  as  the  final  examinations  are  finished  and  thus 
save  another  week's  time  and  expense.  It  is  true  that  this 
man  may  receive  identically  the  same  diploma,  the  same 
degree  as  the  man  who  pursues  the  opposite  course,  who 
patriotically  supports  all  college  enterprises  and  makes  himself 
prominent  in  every  phase  of  college  life,  but  no  one  can  be  so 
stupid  as  to  believe  that  their  diplomas  stand  for  the  same 
thing,  that  the  two  men  have  been  equally  developed  and 
benefitted  by  their  college  work.  Each  will  receive  from  it 
what  he  has  put  into  it;  as  they  have  sown,  so  shall  they  reap. 
None  of  our  students  are  so  unpatriotic  that  they  refuse 
to  support  our  college  enterprises  nor  are  there  any  who  so 
detest  work  that  they  do  no  more  than  is  absolutely  required 
of  them,  but  there  is  at  least  one  unfortunate  and  unjustifiable 
habit  which  a  majority  of  us-  have  fallen  into.  This  is  leaving 
college  as  soon  as  we  have  finished  examinations  and  letting 
commencement  exercises  progress  how  they  may.  This  is 
a  habit  that  is  to  be  deplored  and  should  be  corrected  for  more 
reasons  than  one.  It  is  not  showing  the  proper  consideration 
for  the  representatives  of  the  different  classes,  when  they  have 
worked  faithfully  on  their  speeches,  for  their  classmates  to 
refuse  to  hear  them.  It  becomes  embarrassing  to  the  President, 
and  the  faculty,  when  prominent  men  whom  they  have  invited 
to  address  the  student  body  arrive  for  that  purpose  and  the 
student  body  is  scattered  over  three  states.  The  most  un- 
fortunate feature  connected  with  the  custom  is  the  failure 


34 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


of  the  absent  students  to  receive  the  benefits  to  be  derived 
from  commencement  exercises,  their  refusal  to  "take  the  goods 
the  gods  provide"  them.  Frequently  more  benefit  is  to 
be  derived  from  attending  the  commencement  exercises  than 
from  a  month  of  ordinary  text  book  work;  the  commencement 
sermon  alone  may  contain  thought  enough  for  a  vacation's 
reflection.  A  departure  from  this  custom  so  long  in  vogue 
would  indeed  be  fortunate,  and  the  students  who  will  remain 
this  year  to  enjoy  the  most  pleasant  and  profitable  week  of 
the  year  cannot  possibly  have  cause  to  regret  it. 


LOCAL     DEPARTMENT. 


Evidently  Dr.  Wise  would  like  to  have  a  Senior  English 
Summer  School. 

L.  K.  Carlton  has  been  selected  to  respond  in  behalf  of  the 
Senior  Class  to  the  welcoming  address  of  the  alumni  which 
will  be  made  by  Mr.  W.  W.  Holmes  of  New  Orleans. 

Rousseaux,  Bratton,  Neill,  Loch  and  Frost  attended 
the  Convention  of  the  Mississippi  teachers  which  convened 
the  first  of  the  month  at  Gulf  port. 

The  Pi  Kappa  Alphas  gave  their  annual  spring  reception 
on  the  evening  of  the  26th.  The  fraternity  halls  were  tastefully 
decorated  with  palms  and  the  fraternity  colors.  The  "Pikes" 
proved  themselves  excellent  hosts. 

C.  H.  Kirkland  attended  the  Pi  Kappa  Alpha  Convention 
which  convened  at  Richmond,  Va.  While  absent,  he  visited 
Washington,  Norfolk,  and  other  points  of  interest. 

On  the  evening  of  the  26th,  Prof.  Ellsworth  Woodward, 
of  Sophie  Newcomb  College,  delivered  in  the  College  Chapel, 
under  the  auspices  of  the  Art  Study  Club,  quite  an  interesting 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  35 

lecture  on  "Everyday  Art,"  after  which  the  ladies  tendered 
a  reception  in  his  honor  in  the  Kappa  Sigma  halls. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  L.  B.  Robinson  visited  their  sons  on  the 
campus  recently. 

Capt.  Frank  Johnston  very  graciously  delivered  a  lecture 
to  the  Junior  and  Senior  classes  Friday  the  24th  on  "Recon- 
struction in  Mississippi."  The  talk  was  all  the  more  interesting 
from  the  fact  that  Capt.  Frank  Johnston  figured  prominently 
in  the  affairs  of  that  time  and  the  incidents  related  came  under 
the  observation  of  the  narrator. 

There  is  a  business  way  to  do  everything — the  latest 
development  is  that  of  sending  candy  to  young  ladies  on  the 
installment  plan. 

The  Kappa  Sigmas  gave  an  outing  to  their  young  lady 
friends  last  Saturday.  The  party  of  thirty,  chaperoned  by 
Mrs.  H.  H.  Harrison  and  Miss  Etta  Mitchell,  repaired  to 
Bellevue  Springs  — about  five  miles  from  town — and  spent  a 
very  pleasant  day  rusticating. 

Dr.  M.  W.  Swartz  delivered  the  Commencement  address 
of  the  Yazoo  City  High  Schools. 

Well,  the  "co-o-eds"  did  entertain  the  Freshmen  baseball 
team. 

Miss  Lucille  Merritt  is  spending  some  time  in  Greenwood. 

They  say  "Red"  is  liking  some  young  lady  of  the  Senior 
Class. 

College  society  comes  to  a  close  with  a  reception  by  the 
Kappa  Alphas  and  a  banquet  by  the  Kappa  Sigmas. 

With  this  issue  of  The  Collegian  the  present  staff  tnrows 
up  the  sponge.  Altho'  the  work  of  this  department  has  been 
pleasant  indeed,  the  local  editor  retires  to  rest  from  his  labors, 
hoping  that  things  sensational  may  happen  next  year,  not  to, 
but  for  his  successor. 

Adieu! 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


LITERARY  DEPARTMENT. 


The  Walking  Delegate. 

"The  Walking  Delegate,"  by  Leroy  Scott,  is  a  portrayal 
he  inner  workings  of  an  iron  workers'  union  of  New  York 
r.  It  is  an  account  of  the  fight  for  the  office  of  walking 
igate  between  the  unscrupulous  holder  of  it,  Buck  Toley, 
.  a  younger  man,  Tom  Keating,  who  wants  the  office  in 
er  to  lead  a  fight  for  higher  wages.  These  two  were  strik- 
y  similar  and  strikingly  dissimilar.  Aggressiveness,  fear- 
ness,  self-confidence,  a  sense  of  leadership  showed  themselves 
he  faces  and  bearing  of  the  two;  though  all  these  qualities 
e  more  pronounced  in  Buck  Toley.     Their  dissimilarity 

I  summed  up  in  their  eyes;  there  was  something  to  take 
hold  your  confidence  in  Keating's — Toley's  were  full  of 

ning. 

The  Iron  Workers'  Union  was  composed  of  men  in  the 
hness  of  their  manhood,  clear,  keen  and  full  of  spirit,  vividly 

Their  work  explained  their  fitness,  it  was  a  natural  civil 
dee  examination  that  barred  all  but  the  active  and  daring. 
)osure,  almost  endless  accidents  from  falling  beams,  dropped 
uners  and  falls  to  the  street  far  below  kept  the  ranks 
med  out.     Added  to  this  danger  was  the  almost    equally 

II  fact  that  while  wages  were  good  for  the  time,  they  worked 
ras  impossible  to  work  more  than  six  or  seven  months  in 
year.  How  could  a  man  pay  rent  and  support  his  family 
ept  meagerly  on  six  hundred  dollars  a  year  in  New  York 
t!    This  was  the  question  that  confronted  Tom  Keating 

many  another  man  in  the  Union.     Previously  no  one 

dared  go  against  Toley,  who  had  organized  the  Union 

managed  it  successfully  for  awhile,  then  by  threats  and 

>es  had  begun  a  system  of  graft  on  a  big  scale.  As  the 

:er  element  of  the  Union  began  to  drop  away  he  began 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  37 

to  be  more  and  more  jealous  of  his  power  and  more  and  more 
harsh  in  his  methods  used  to  guard  it.  He  attached  to  himself 
intimately  several  of  the  worst  of  his  followers,  who  were  soon 
nominated  the  Entertainment  Committee.  If  anyone  attacked 
Buck  Toley  he  did  so  knowing  that  he  would  probably  ex- 
perience the  hospitality  of  these  gentlemen  the  first  dark  night 
he  ventured  forth. 

Such  were  the  acts  of  tyranny  that  Keating  overhauled 
and  that  he  had  denounced  in  an  open  meeting  of  the  Union. 
He  had  talked  before  of  getting  rid  of  Toley,  but  never  pub- 
licly. His  cool,  moral  judgment  demanded  the  dethronement 
of  Toley.  He  was  well  furnished  with  confidence  for  since 
he  had  begun  to  look  at  life  seriously  the  knowledge  had 
grown  upon  him  that  he  was  abler  and  of  stronger  purpose 
than  his  fellows;  this  knowledge  had  not  made  him  presumptu- 
ous, but  had  imposed  on  him  a  sense  of  duty. 

Keating  considered  the  risk  of  a  fight  against  Toley. 
There  would  be  personal  danger,  but  his  hot  mind  did  not  care 
for  that,  and  financial  loss,  but  he  had  his  savings. 

His  first  step  was  to  see  Mr.  Baxter,  President  of  the 
Executive  Board  of  Employers,  but  that  gentleman,  openly 
a  friend  of  the  Union,  was  a  mere  tool  of  Toley's.  He  would 
make  no  promise  to  use  his  influence  to  secure  to  the  men 
their  jobs  in  case  Toley  won.  To  pay  for  this  move,  Toley, 
with  his  great  power  as  controller  of  the  members  of  the  Union, 
forced  Keating's  employer  to  fire  him.  The  fight  had  now 
begun  in  earnest.  It  was  a  case  of  cunning  matched  against 
evil  acting,  perseverance  and  vigilance.  Until  the  time  of 
election  Keating  was  engaged  in  rousing  the  members  to  fight 
for  square  government  of  the  Union  and  increased  wages. 
He  canvassed  and  the  women  canvassed  those  who  held  back 
through  fear  of  Toley.  But  at  the  election  he  was  beaten  on 
account  of  a  stuffed  ballot  box.  He  determined  to  run  again 
at  the  the  end  of  the  next  six  months  and  to  keep  a  closer 
watch  on  his  opponents. 


38  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

In  the  mean  time  he  would  follow  up  his  strike  agitation, 
for  he  had  already  put  Toley  into  opposition  to  his  demand 
for  more  money.  If  he  could  induce  the  Union  to  make  the 
demand  in  the  face  of  Toley 's  opposition  it  would  be  a  telling 
victory.  Perhaps  he  might  head  the  management  of  the  strike 
if  it  came  to  a  strike.  His  work  had  its  effect  and  at  the 
meeting  of  the  Union  when  the  moment  had  come  for  putting 
the  motion  for  a  strike  Toley  arose  and  to  the  consternation  o 
everyone  advocated  a  strike.  The  surprise  showed  on  the 
faces  of  his  followers,  but  they  had  been  well  trained  to  take 
their  cue  from  him.  The  motion  was  carried  and  Keating 
was  a  leader  left  without  a  cause.  The  strike  lasted  for  weeks, 
at  great  loss  to  the  Union  and  to  the  employers. 

At  last  the  irreproachable  head  of  the  Executive  Council 
felt  forced  to  offer  a  bribe  to  Toley  to  raise  the  strike.  There 
were  but  three  weeks  before  election  and  in  that  time  Toley 
had  to  convence  his  following  by  art  and  insinuation  while 
still  vigorously  advocating  it,  the  hopelessness  of  the  strike. 
Fifty  thousand  dollars  made  the  task  easy  for  him.  Toley 
had  no  fear  that  knowledge  of  the  bribe  would  leak  out  and 
incriminate  him  for  all  would  be  sure  of  the  ignominy  and 
punishment  alike.  But  a  little  fear  would  not  have  been  amiss, 
for  Mr.  Driscoll,  a  friend  of  Keating's,  and  a  former  employer 
refused  to  sit  on  a  dishonorable  board.  To  prevent  suspicion 
the  newly  elected  member  was  Mr.  Driscoll 's  partner,  a  man 
who  was  not  beset  by  any  conscientious  scruples.  While 
these  two  were  discussing  the  turn  affairs  were  taking,  soon 
after  the  change  in  the  membership  of  the  Board,  the  sec- 
retary, Miss  Arnold,  having  come  in  quietly,  inadvertently 
overheard  Mr.  Bermans  enjoin  Mr.  Driscoll  that  "walls  had 
ears,"  and  at  that  gentleman's  answer  that  he  "would  like 
for  the  scandal  to  get  out  somehow"  she  quickly  put  on  her 
hat  and  went  out  to  inform  Keating  that  Toley  was  playing 
the  Union  false.  She  had  shown  a  great  deal  of  interest  and 
sympathy  for  him  in  the  fight  and  he  felt  that  her  information 
was  nothing  less  than  well  founded;  she  could  tell  him  only  the 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


39 


bare  statement  with  no  confirming  details  without  convicting 
her  uncle,  Mr.  Baxter.  But  how  could  it  be  proven?  Keating 
after  racking  his  brain  all  night  put  a  detective  on  the  case. 
He  had  heard  nothing  from  it  until  the  day  the  strike 
agitation  was  to  be  settled  when  he  received  a  report  from  the 
detective  that  removed  all  doubt.  He  let  Toley  put  himself 
on  record  as  the  dejected  sorrowful  leader  of  a  futile  strike, 
and  then  amid  cries  of  "Toley!  Toley!  Down  with  Keating!" 
he  mounted  the  piano  and  by  his  theatrical  appearance  and 
determination  to  be  heard,  gained  the  ear  of  the  people.  When 
he  told  them  how  Toley  had  betrayed  the  Union,  it  was  by 
main  force  that  he  and  several  other  kept  Toley  from  being 
trampled  underfoot.  But  always  resourceful,  Toley  escaped 
arrest — and  by  the  might  of  right  Keating  arose  from  a  mere 
member  of  a  body  to  the  leader  of  a  great  labor  trust. 


EXCHANGE    DEPARTMENT. 


The  Southwestern  University  Magazine  ranks  with  the 
best  of  our  exchanges.  The  whole  journal  shows  attention 
and  interest  both  on  the  part  of  the  editors  and  student  body. 
It  is  a  live  magazine.  Its  little  snatches  of  poetry — of  which 
"Redbird"  is  perhaps  best — add  a  tone  and  color  to  it  which 
are  distinctly  pleasing.  Its  stories  are  above  the  average 
both  in  plot  and  execution.  We  wish  to  mention  specially 
"The  Rivals"  and  "Marie  and  I"  and  "A  Stolen  Story."  The 
serious  articles  are  all  good,  and  some  we  like  very  much 
because  they  treat  of  things  usually  not  found  in  college 
magazines  and  also  because  they  appear  to  have  been  written 
for  the  magazine,  to- wit,  "It's  Always  Morning  Somewhere," 
"America's  Uncrowned  King,"  and  "The  Frat  Man  and  Barb." 
These  subjects  are  treated  seriously  and  yet  somewhat  breezily; 
and  they  are  not  hackneyed.  The  usual  speech  or  oration 
never  could  take  their  place,  nor  be  quite  so  interesting. 


40  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

The  Blue  and  Bronze  is  not  as  good  as  usual.  Some  of 
its  verse  is  delightful  and  goes  far  in  making  up  for  the  de 
ficiencies  in  other  lines.  We  note  particularly,  "The  Stars," 
"To  the  Advanced  Rhetoric  Class,"  and  the  "Ode  to  the  Bee." 
The  short  sketch  entitled,  "Six  and  Sixty"  is  good  but  we  think 
some  more  and  lengthy  stories  would  be  an  improvement. 
The  contribution,  "Celebrated  Literary  Friendships"  is  a  rep- 
resentation of  work  and  study. 


The  College  Reflector  opens  with  the  inevitable  debate! 
Another  story  or  some  different  contribution  would  break  the 
monotony.  The  two  stores  published  are  above  the  ordinary 
level  and  are  well-written.  "The  Love  Affairs  of  J.  J.  Peters, 
Esq.,"  is  fine  and  the  humor  of  the  tale  is  well  expressed.  But 
poor  fellow!     Scarcely  less  good  is  "Robert's  Reward." 


"One  in  a  Multitude,"  in  the  Ouchita  Ripples  is  a  good 
story;  and  especially  to  our  liking  is  the  "Ode  to  Oatmeal," 
with  which  the  magazine  opens.  How  much  such  a  humorous 
little  piece  of  rhyme  can  add.  Everybody  likes  them.  We 
think  the  serious  predominates  too  often  in  our  magazines. 


The  April  issue  of  the  Whitworth  Clionian  is  the  best 
we  have  seen.  Some  jolly  good  stories  have  been  written  for 
it.  Of  them  we  make  special  mention  of  "Eavesdropping" 
and  "A  Junior  Redemption."  The  serious  articles  are  de- 
lightful; they  are  well  written  and  deal  with  subjects  that 
cannot  fail  to  call  for  our  attention  and  enlist  our  interest. 
They  are  not  worn  out. 


I  stood  on  the  bridge  at  the  close  of  day 

Attired  in  football  clothes; 
And  the  bridge  belonged,  I  wish  to  say, 

To  the  rival  half  back's  nose. — Ex. 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  41 

Honest  Confession. 

Of  money  I'd  little,  yet  freely  I  spent 
And  threw  it  away  without  fear: 
To  socials,  to  parties,  to  banquets  I  went — 
'Twas   in   my   Sophomore   year. 

My  Greek  was  old  Lysias,  and  fearfully  tough, 
But  to  study  was  out  of  my  sphere; 
I  tried  at  sight-reading  to  run  a  big  bluff — 
'Twas  in  my  Sophomore  year. 

I  supported  all  forms  of  collegiate  sport 

And  went  with  the  team  far  and  near: 

My  fun  hours  were  long  and  my  work  hours  short — 

'Twas  in  my  Sophomore  year. 

I  wasted  my  goods  in  a  riotous  way — 

Nor  money,  nor  time  I  held  dear; 

Forgive  me,  kind  heaven,  forgive  me,  I  pray — 

'Twas  in  my  Sophomore  year. 

When  time  came  for  leaving  and  packing  my  trunk 
I  found  that  my  whistle  was  dear. 

When  the  profs,  read  the  grades,  I  was  read  out  a  flunk — 
'Twas  in  my  Sophomore  year. 

Of  the  four  lengthy  sessions  a  man  spends  in  school — 
And  I  tell  you  the  truth  I  revere — 
The  time  he's  surest  to  act  like  a  fool 
Is  in  his   Sophomore  year. 

—A.  S.  Wakefield,  in  William- Jewell  Student. 


"It's  easy  enough  to  be  cheerful, 

When  life  flows  along  like  a  song, 

But  the  man  worth  while  is  the  one  who  can  smile 

When  everything  goes  dead  wrong. 


42  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

For  the  test  of  the  heart  is  trouble, 

And  it  always  comes  with  the  years, 

But  the  smile  that  is  worth  the  praises  of  earth 

Is  the  smile  that  shines  through  tears. 

"It's  easy  enough  to  be  prudent, 
When  nothing  tempts  you  to  stray, 
When  without  or  within  no  voice  of  sin 
Is  luring  your  soul  away. 
But  it's  only  a  negative  virtue 
Until  it  is  tried  by  fire, 
And  the  life  that  is  worth  the  honor  of  earth 
Is  the  life  that  resists  desire. 

"By  the  cynic,  the  sad,  the  fallen, 

Who  had  no  strength  for  the  strife, 

The  world's  highway  is  cumbered  to-day, 

They  make  up  the  item  of  life. 

But  the  virtue  that  conquers  passion, 

And  the  sorrow  that  hides  in  a  smile, — 

It  is  these  that  are  worth  the  homage  of  earth, 

For  we  find  them  but  once  in  a  while." — Ex. 


ODE  TO  THE   BEE. 

BY    VIRGINIA    STREET. 

Oh,  thou  busy  little  bee, 
Sucking  sweets  from  every  flow'r 

What  a  lesson  thou  art  to  me, 
As  thou  flitt'st  from  bow'r  to  bow'r. 

Thou  deem'st  worthy  every  posy, 
Whose  petals  the  sun  has  blest, 

Thou  sipp'st  honey  from  the  pansy 
As  though  of  all  it  was  the  best 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  43 

Teach  me,  oh  thou  little  bee, 

That  I  in  others  may  ever  find 
As  thou  in  every  field  doth  see, 

Something  sweet  and  something  kind. 


Mary,  on  her  pretty  arm, 

Found  a  little  flea; 
Every  time  she  grabbed  at  it, 

It   would   "23." 
Fido  saw  her  acting  up 

And  the   cause   he   knew — 
Fido  smiled  and  said,  "Ah,  ha, 

Mary's  got  'em,  too." — Ex. 


ALUMNI  NOTES. 

Some  pessimist  has  said  that  the  only  thing  worth  noting 
that  our  Alumni  do  is  that  they  either  get  married  or  come 
to  Jackson.  Anyhow  the  chief  duty  of  this  department  seems 
to  be  by  custom  or  necessity  from  lack  of  other  news,  to  chron- 
icle the  visits  of  our  "old  men"  to  the  campus.  "Dae"  Bing- 
ham paid  us  a  visit  recently  and  in  spite  of  his  popularity  and 
fame  that  he  enjoyed  as  a  college  sport  and  "all  round  man" 
when  he  was  here  three  years  ago,  he  said  he  saw  only  one  or 
two  that  he  knew.  They  tell  us  that  is  the  sad  part  of  visit- 
ing our  Alma  Mater.  But  each  class  thinks  that  its  superior- 
ity is  such  that  its  name  will  be  handed  down  in  college  tra- 
ditions, and  rude  is  the  shock  when  such  hopes  are  disappointed. 
Although  Dave  is  married  and  settled  in  life  he  really  looks 
younger  and  is  just  as  giddy  as  he  used  to  be. 

Rev.  Jim  Lewis  was  seen  in  town  recently.  He  is  fat  and 
prosperous  looking,  and,  as  one  of  our  other  graduates  said 
of  himself,  seems  to  be  enjoying  married  life. 


44 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 


Mr.  Lambert  Neill,  of  last  year's  class,  has  just  completed 
a  very  successful  year  as  Secretary  of  the  Young  Men's  Chris- 
tian Association  in  the  Georgia  School  of  Technology.  He 
has  come  home  to  join  the  Mississippi  Conference  and  will  be 
in  charge  of  the  church  at  Pass  Christian. 

Commencement  is  coming  and  every  alumnus  of  Millsaps 
should  attend.  His  presence  encourages  the  undergraduate 
and  fills  him  with  college  spirit.  To  think  that  some  day 
it  will  be  his  privilege  to  visit  his  Alma  Mater  helps  him  in  his 
determination  to  "stick  it  out"  through  college.  Then,  too, 
his  presence  adds  dignity  to  the  occasion.  The  exercises 
this  year  promise  to  be  more  interesting  than  usual.  Arrange- 
ments have  been  made  to  have  the  Association  meet  in  the 
morning  instead  of  at  night  when  other  things  distract  most 
of  the  members.  Rev.  "Billy"  Holmes  is  to  make  the  address, 
and  all  who  know  him  expect  a  rare  treat.  Mr.  Lambert 
Neill  of  the  Class  of  '06  will  welcome  the  class  of  '07  to  the 
Association.  There  are  rumors  that  "somebody"  is  going  to 
give  the  Association  a  banquet,  and  it  is  the  most  ardent  desire 
of  the  class  of  '07  that  tins  welcome  address  shall  be  delivered 
before  that  event  takes  place. 


The  Choosing  of  a  Life  Work. 

Quite  a  number  of  men  besides  those  who  graduate  will 
not  return  to  college.  Many  of  these  have  not  decided,  as 
yet,  on  a  specific  career.  All  students  and  especially  these 
should  carefully  consider  what  lines  of  activity  are  most  suit- 
able and  for  which  they  are,  or  can  be,  best  fitted.  Before 
a  man  can  intelligently  choose  a  career  he  must  know  some- 
thing of  his  own  limitations  as  well  as  his  own  aptitudes; 
also,  he  must  regard  his  inclinations  and  aspirations;  while 


THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN  45 

some  men  deliberately  choose  their  life  work,  others  either 
drift  into  it  or  have  it  thrust  upon  them  by  compelling  cir- 
cumstances. You  may  frequently  chance  to  meet  a  man 
who  is  successful  in  a  career  other  than  his  chosen  one,  but 
he  will  confess  that  alt  ho'  his  work  is  pleasant  he  would  have 
been  more  contented  in  his  preferred  vocation. 

The  most  important  aspect  of  life  is  Christian  service. 
For  the  man  who  takes  life  seriously  his  religious  obligations 
enter  as  mighty  factors  in  deciding  upon  and  dedicating 
himself  to  a  specific  career.  To  such  a  one  the  lines  of  demar- 
cation between  the  sacred  and  secular  callings  are  almost 
obliterated;  a  Christian's  first  business  is  the  King's  business, 
and  therefore  every  man  should  consider  first  whether  he 
ought  to  respond  to  some  Christian  calling — then  what  vocation 
or  occupation  should  he  undertake,  ever  keeping  in  mind  his 
prime  calling. 

The  claims  of  the  ministry  and  its  kindred  callings  require 
the  best  any  man  has  in  him  to  do.  There  is  ample  scope  in 
it  to  exercise  the  tactfulness,  common  sense,  the  powers  of 
thought,  the  gifts  of  utterance  and  the  energies  of  man's 
trinity.  Urgent  is  the  need  and  loud  the  call  for  men — "Tall 
men  sun-crowned,  who  stand  above  the  fog  in  public  duty 
and  private  thinking." 

Those  who  are  considering  the  question  of  their  life  work 
will  find  in  the  May  Inter-Collegian  some  strong  articles  on 
this  subject:  "In  Business  Life,"  "The  Opportunities  of  the 
Modern  Minister,"  "The  Opportunities  of  the  Physician," 
"The  Legal  Profesison,"  "The  Secretaryship  of  the  Y.  M. 
C.  A.,"  "The  Teaching  Profession,"  "The  Missionary's  Op- 
portunity." These  articles  are  written  by  representative  men 
of  various  professions  — especially  for  students. 


It  was  our  pleasure  and  profit  to  have  a  comprehensive 
talk  from  Dr.  Moore  on  what  constitutes  Christian  character. 


46  THE  MILLSAPS  COLLEGIAN 

Our  professors  are  always  ready  to  serve  the  Association.     Prof. 
Swartz  also  gave  a  valuable  talk  on  interpretations  of  the  Bible. 

Attendance  at  the  devotional  meetings  has  been  small, 
as  is  usually  the  case  towards  the  close  of  the  session.  We 
hope  this  will  not  be  so  again.  Next  year,  let  each  member 
of  the  Association  be  actively  engaged  in  enthusiastic  service 
and  beget  such  interest  as  will  wax  so  great  that  it  cannot  wane 
much  before  commencement. 

We  look  forward  with  great  expectation  to  the  accomplish- 
ment of  greater  things  next  year  than  hitherto,  and  hope  that 
the  large  policy  of  the  Association  will  be  put  in  operation. 
We  believe  that  this  Department  in  the  Collegian  will  be 
stronger  and  productive  of  good  to  the  student  body.  The 
Association  gives  its  members  opportunity  that  taxes  head  and 
heart  for  rendering  service  to  sin-burdened  young  men. 


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