MINUTES
of
Commissioners
for
Conspiracies
Frontispiece, Vol. i
First Page of Original Minutes, written by
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer and signed at different times
by Commissioners of Conspiracies
(One-half reduced)
MINUTES of the
Commissioners for detecting
and defeating Conspiracies
IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK
ALBANY COUNTY SESSIONS, 1778-1781
Edited by VICTOR HUGO PALTSITS, State Historian
VOLUME 1:1778-1779
PUBLISHED by the STATE OF NEW YORK, ALBANY, 1909
Univ. Library, Univ. Calif., Santa Gig
REPORTED TO THE LEGISLATURE
April sth, 1909
Albany, N. Y.
J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers
1909
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
1
Table of Contents 5
Introduction Chapter I: Inquisitorial Bodies of New
York during the American Revolution Origin of the
Commissioners for detecting and defeating Con-
spiracies Their legal Status Development of their
Authority and Powers Complaints against their Jur-
isdiction Repealed and vested in Courts 9
Introduction Chapter II: Operation of the Function of
the Commissioners as revealed by the Proceedings of
the Albany County Board. General Statement of Or-
ganization Counterfeiters Deserters Murders
Passes Prisoners Protection Rangers Relations
with other Boards and with Local Committees Rob-
beries and Plunder Toryism and Disaffection
Treason 35
The Manuscript 63
List of Commissioners for Conspiracies 67
Schedule of Meetings 69
Record of Attendances 73
Half-Title to Manuscript, Volume 1 77
Minutes 79
Half-Title to Manuscript, Volume II 297
Minutes (Continued) 299
Half-Title to Appendixes 775
Appendix I : Laws 777
Appendix II: Financial Accounts 803
Appendix III : Miscellanea 829
Analytical Index Volume III
FACSIMILES.
First page of the Minutes, exhibiting the Oath, in the hand-
writing of Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, signed at different
times by the Commissioners Frontispiece to Vol. I.
Page of Minutes written by Mathew Visscher and Leonard
Gansevoort, Jr Vol. I, opposite p. 94
Gansevoort's Oath as Secretary, entirely in his own hand-
writing Vol. I, opposite p. 292
First page of rough draft (an insert) in the second manu-
script volume, with emendations by Leonard Gansevoort,
Jr Frontispiece to Vol. II.
Page of the clean copy of the second volume, showing Ganse-
voort's reappointment as Secretary. Vol. II, opposite p. 440
Gansevoort's full Bill for Services as Secretary to the Albany
Board Vol. II, opposite p. 803
INTRODUCTION.
CHAPTER I.
INQUISITORIAL BODIES OF NEW YORK DURING THE AMERICAN
REVOLUTION ORIGIN OF THE COMMISSIONERS FOR DE-
TECTING AND DEFEATING CONSPIRACIES THEIR LEGAL
STATUS DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR AUTHORITY AND
POWERS COMPLAINTS AGAINST THEIR JURISDICTION
REPEALED AND VESTED IN COURTS.
It is not the design of this introduction to hold a brief
for the defense of the laws of the State of New York and
their operation against toryism, nor to analyze the virtues or
vices of the loyalist contingent during the American Revolu-
tion. An attempt is made here to analyze the laws passed for
the repression of disaffection in the State, particularly as
related to the Commissioners for detecting and defeating
conspiracies, whose Albany minutes form these volumes, and
to digest some of the main features of the proceedings of these
commissioners, as operated under the laws by which they
were to be governed. The spectacular and dramatic conflict
between whigs and tories; the philosophical speculation as to
the probable economic and political gain or loss to the State
by this conflict and its determination, and an impassionate
estimate of loyalism as a principle, have been presented ably
io State of New York
by Van Tyne 1 and by Flick. 2 There is also a superabundance
of biased or partizan literature, on both sides, and pens and
printing presses are yet overworked in reproducing such
opinions.
On February 5, 1778, during its first session (1777-1778),
the legislature of New York passed its first bill for the creation
of a body of " Commissioners for detecting and defeating
Conspiracies " in the State and declaring their powers. The
idea was not a new one, for in conserving the State, against
the machinations of disaffected, disloyal or even decidely
inimical persons, progressive media had been determined and
executed by local and county committees, by the Provincial
Congresses and Convention and otherwise.
" There was a definite relationship among all the bodies
growing out of the revolution. The Continental Congress
stood at the head; then came the Provincial Congress or
Convention, then the general committee on tories, then the
county committees, and at the base, the district committees/' 3
These various bodies varied in size, authority, procedure and
effectiveness. With the erection of constitutional government
in the State, toryism was more clearly defined and handled in
more summary fashion. "The inquisitorial methods and
machinery developed previous to the Declaration of Inde-
pendence were continued by the Constitutional Convention
and by the new state government." 4
1 Van Tyne (Claude H.) The Loyalists in the American Revolution. New
York and London, 1902.
2 Flick. Loyalism in New York during the American Revohdion. New
York, 1901 (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public
Law, vol. xiv, no. i). In this work the whole system of the inquisitorial
bodies of New York is given in admirable detail.
* Ibid, p. 79.
* Ibid, p. 117.
Introduction 1 1
The Provincial Congress had appointed a committee in
May, 1776, to deal with " intestine enemies." As the trial of
persons accused as tories consumed much time, a standing
committee of five was appointed, on May 27, 1776, to hear
all cases of those arrested by the Congress or by the committee
of safety. But this committee was so deluged with arduous
duties, that a new committee consisting of nine members was
constituted and given enlarged powers. This last-mentioned
general committee was appointed to execute the resolves of
June 5, 1776, and lasted until dissolved by the Convention,
which " itself took cognizance of all urgent cases." The
invasion of New York by the British army at the south and
the threatened invasion from the north, coupled with the
difficulties imminent from a dangerous toryism, determined
the Convention to constitute a new inquisitorial committee
of seven members, on September 21, 1776, which was given a
perfected organization, and to which the county committees
became subordinate. This committee, after sitting almost
daily, adjourned on the last day of the year, reported to the
committee of safety within a week's time, and was dissolved
in February, 1777, only to be succeeded by another committee
of three. The powers and duties of the seven fell upon these
three men, who acted under instructions from the Convention.
They were, however, soon enlarged to five members, and,
on August 28, 1777, were again augmented to a membership
of nine men, being known as " Commissioners for detecting
and defeating all Conspiracies " when vested anew by the
newly-chosen legislature, on October 7, 1777, as an emergency
provision. They moved from place to place and, aided by
armed forces, sought out and arrested the enemies of the State.
It was deemed particularly important at this time that
12 State of New York
domestic foes should be suppressed or reclaimed, before
coping with Burgoyne's invasion. 1
In the original legislative act creative of the commissioners
whose Albany proceedings constitute these volumes, the
reasons given are "the present invasion of this State;"
" the disaffection of sundry of the Inhabitants of the same,"
and to guard and secure effectually the peace of the State
" against the wicked Machinations and Designs of the
Foreign and Domestic Foes thereof/' 2 The governor, lieu-
tenant governor or president of the senate, whichever at the
time administered the government of the State, was authorized
and empowered, from time to time, to appoint by a commis-
sion " by and with the Advice and Consent of the Council of
Appointment, so many Persons, not exceeding ten, as he shall
think proper, to be Commissioners." 3 Any three of the com-
missioners constituted a quorum for carrying out the pro-
visions of the act. Their function was defined as having
power " to send for Persons and Papers, and administer
Oaths; and to apprehend and confine, or cause to be appre-
hended and confined, in such Manner, and under such
Restrictions and Limitations, as to them shall appear
necessary, for the public Safety, all Persons, whose going at
large, shall, in the Judgment of the said Commissioners, or
any three of them, appear dangerous to the Safety of this
State. To take Bonds and Recognizances, from Time to
Time, to the People of this State, for the good Behaviour,
safe Custody, or Appearance of such of the said Persons,
and of all others, now confined for the like Cause, as they may
'Summarised and adapted from Flick, pp. 66, 67, 119, 120, 123, 127, 128,
with revisions. The designations " board ", " commissioners " and " com-
mittee " were used interchangeably as early as 1777.
2 Appendix I: Laws, Feb. 5, 1778.
*Ibid.
Introduction 13
think proper, in such Sums, and upon such Conditions,
as unto them shall appear expedient; and the said Bonds and
Recognizances, if forfeited, to prosecute or to cancel and
release, upon such Terms and Conditions; and to discharge
from Confinement, any of the said Persons absolutely, and
without any Terms or Conditions, as they may think proper.
And also, from Time to Time, to make such Provision, for the
safe Custody, and comfortable Subsistence of all Persons,
who may from Time to Time be so confined as aforesaid,
in such Manner as they may think proper.
" Provided always, That by Reason or Colour of any Thing
herein contained, the said Commissioners, or any of them,
shall not be empowered to inflict any corporal Punishment,
upon any or either of the said Persons confined as aforesaid."
It was moreover provided " That no Judge or Magistrate,
shall bail any of the Persons, who may be confined by
Authority of the said Commissioners; and that no Court shall
deliver any of the Gaols, within this State, of any Person or
Persons, so confined as aforesaid, unless such Persons, shall
have been indicted, and tried for the Offence or Offences,
for which he or she, shall have been respectively committed."
Before entering upon his duties, each commissioner was
obliged to take the prescribed oath of office to " faithfully
execute and perform, for the Benefit and Advantage of the
People of the State of New- York, all and singular the Powers
and Authorities, by Force and Virtue of the said Act " given
to him. They were authorized to draw upon the public
treasury for sums of money, from time to time, not to exceed
in the whole the sum of five thousand pounds, and were
ordered to render a just and true account of their expendi-
tures, and to keep regular minutes of all their proceedings,
14 State of New York
to be submitted, if required, " to the Consideration of the
Senate or Assembly, or to such Person or Persons, as shall be,
for that Purpose appointed." For each day that he would be
actually engaged with the business of his trust, each com-
missioner was to receive the sum of twenty shillings. The
act was made operative until November I, 1778, " and no
longer/' 1
Now, although the act became operative on February 5,
1778, the proceedings of senate and assembly reveal that
the subject had been under careful consideration for some
time before, and had been interrupted by reverses of the
war. On September 23, 1777, Egbert Benson, assembly-
man from Dutchess County, asked and was given leave to
introduce in the assembly a bill for appointing "Commis-
sioners for Conspiracies, &c. and declaring their Powers,"
which was presented the following morning, read and
ordered to a second reading. It was read a second time
on September 25, and committed to a committee of the
whole house, whence it was reported by Ezra L'Homme-
dieu, of Suffolk County, on the 26th, with several amend-
ments and two added clauses; was passed up, read a
third time and ordered engrossed. The engrossed bill was
"read a third Time," so called, and passed in the assembly
on September 27, from whence it was now conveyed to the
senate for concurrence. On the last-mentioned day the
senate received the bill. It was read and ordered to a
second reading, which took place on the 29th, and was
then committed to the committee of the whole of the senate.
On October 3 Senator Jonathan Lawrence reported that
the bill had made some progress in the committee of the
Appendix I: Laws, Feb. 5, 1778.
Introduction 15
whole, but that leave to sit again was desired. On that
afternoon the senate, having again resolved itself into a
committee of the whole, requested permission for further
consideration of the bill. On the next day the bill was
reported with several amendments, was read and ordered
to be engrossed. Senator John Morin Scott, on October 6,
was ordered to carry the amended bill to the assembly for
its concurrence. That was as far as it got for some time,
because the news of the reduction by the British of Fort
Montgomery and its dependencies in the Highlands reached
both branches of the legislature at noon of October 7,
which induced many of the senators and assemblymen, who
held military commissions, to leave Kingston forthwith for
service, whilst others went away to conserve the safety of
their own households. But the legislature, on that day,
revived all of the county and district committees and the
former commissioners for conspiracies, both as to powers
and persons. Governor Clinton, on December 15, 1777,
issued a proclamation for reconvening the legislature on
January 5, 1778; but quorums of both houses did not
materialize before the I5th. On January 28, the assembly
again took up the engrossed amended bill, referred back
to it by the senate in the preceding year (October 6, 1777),
and concurred on the next morning. The amendments had
so defaced the bill that the assembly, on January 31, ordered
a newly engrossed copy, and on February 2, in its new form,
it was transmitted to the senate, where it passed the next
morning. The bill was returned to the assembly, where it
had originated. Having now been passed in both houses,
it was ordered, on the 4th, to be transmitted to the council
of revision, which gave its approval on February 5, 1778,
the date of actual enactment, yet a record of this cer-
1 6 State of New York
tification was made in the senate only on the loth of the
month. 1
Senator Abraham Yates, on March 20, 1778, asked formal
leave to introduce a bill amendatory of the act of February
5. In the committee of the whole his bill was altered in
title and amended in body; it was passed by the senate on
April 2, and forwarded by the hand of Senator Levi Pawling
to the assembly for concurrence. The house by unanimous
consent at once referred it to the committee of the whole,
where it was considered favorably and without alteration.
The bill passed the assembly on the 3d, not however with-
out debate and opposition, five votes being on record against
it. It was returned to the senate immediately and ordered
by that body to be carried by Pawling to the council of
revision, where it received approval at once. 2 By this act
of April 3, 1778, the legislature authorized enlarging the
number of commissioners "not exceeding twenty/' or thirty
altogether. As many quorums of three as were necessary,
at any time or place, were deemed legal for the execution
of the powers and authorities delegated to them. 3
Because it had been found that there were divers dis-
affected and dangerous persons and families, resident at
or near the several posts and passes within the State, of
1 Votes and Proceedings of the Senate of the State of New- York, First session.
Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1777, pp. 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 44, 53-54; Votes and
Proceedings of the Assembly of the State of New- York, First session. Kingston:
John Holt, 1777, pp. 17, 18, 19-20, 28, 38, 40, 41, 44, 45. The title-pages
of the votes were printed with the first signatures and before a volume was
completed; hence they actually bear dates earlier than the contents of their
respective volumes. This accounts for what might seem to be an incongruous
citation.
' Senate Votes, cited supra, pp. 90, 91, 106, 108; Assembly Votes, cited
supra, pp. 104, 105, 106, 107.
'Appendix I: Laws, April 3, 1778.
Introduction 17
whom there was " great Reason to believe " that they com-
municated material information to the enemy, the legis-
lature, on April I, 1778, passed an act 1 empowering the
governor or " person administering the Government " of the
State for the time being, to exercise his judgment " for the
public Safety, to cause all such dangerous disaffected Per-
sons and Families, as now are, or hereafter shall happen to be
resident at or near any Post, Pass or Encampment, within
this State, to be removed to such other Place or Places
within the same, as he shall deem expedient." He was
obliged to " certify the Names of such Persons so removed,
and a Description of the Houses and Farms, from which
they shall be removed respectively, to the Commissioners
of Sequestration of the County, to which such Persons
shall be removed." These persons were to be put in posses-
sion of sequestered farms or houses in the new county,
upon a moderate rental, and with due regard of the value
of their own farms or houses which they had left behind
them; but they were in no wise to gain a residence in the
new district, nor become a charge for maintenance therein.
The application of lenient measures for the suppression
of disaffection was ineffectual. It was found that many
persons had " affected to maintain a Neutrality," which
there was " Reason to suspect was in many Instances,
dictated by a Poverty of Spirit, and an undue Attachment
to Property." Divers of them " advocated the American
Cause till it became serious," then broke their paroles and
dissipated the forbearance of their countrymen, having
" ungratefully and insidiously from Time to Time, by artful
Misrepresentations, and a subtle Dissemination of Doc-
trines, Fears and Apprehensions false in themselves, and
'Appendix ! Laws, April i, 1778.
1 8 State of New York
injurious to the American Cause, seduced certain weak
minded Persons from the Duties they owed their Country/'
Hence the legislature, by the act of June 30, 1778,' judged
that the welfare of the State " loudly " demanded that some
decisive measures should be taken against them, and that
the State should no longer grant shelter to persons who
" not only refuse to assist in rearing," but daily endeavored
to undermine and subvert the patriot government. By this
act passiveness was no longer to be respected. An out and
out patriotism was to be made manifest. All persons " of
neutral and equivocal Characters " were to be summoned
before quorums of the commissioners for detecting and
defeating conspiracies, whenever they believed any of them
to have " influence sufficient to do Mischief," and were to
take the new oath of allegiance or, if Quakers, to affirm.
By this oath or affirmation they declared, "without any
mental Reservation or Equivocation whatever," that the
State of New York was of right a free and independent
State, and that no authority or power could of right be
exercised in and over the State, save such as was granted
by or derived from its people. Every subscriber swore to
do his duty as became a " good Subject of the said Free and
Independent State of New York," to the best of his knowl-
edge and ability. Persons summoned or brought before
the commissioners and who refused to take the oath or to
affirm, were to be forthwith removed " to any Place within
the Enemy's Lines," and their names were to be certified
by the commissioners to the secretary of the State, who was
required to record and file the certificates. Neutrals who
absconded or absented themselves to avoid the oath, were
to be summoned before the commissioners by publication,
1 Appendix I: Laws, June 30, 1778.
Introduction 19
to appear at a designated place within twenty-one days
from the date of the said publication in the newspapers.
Their default was adjudged equal to a refusal of the oath
or affirmation. Those who were removed or who defaulted
were declared as banished from the State; if discovered in
any part thereof, they were, upon conviction, to be adjudged
guilty of misprision of treason. All lands held in the State
by persons attainted, "on the twenty-sixth Day of June
Instant [1778], in Fee Simple or Fee Tail, or which may
hereafter be acquired by, or devised, granted, or descend"
to any of them, were forever thereafter to "be charged with
double Taxes, in whosesoever Hands the said Lands may
hereafter be." The immediate execution of this last man-
date was prevented by subsequent tax acts, which provided
that only a single tax should be collected on lands of per-
sons removed within the enemy's lines, until such time as
the legislature should make another provision for the collec-
tion of the said extra taxes. 1 While the act of June 30,
1778, indicated removal forthwith within the British lines,
it provided a reservation, lodged in the governor or "Per-
son administering the Government" for the time being,
who was to be notified by the commissioners prior to the
removal of persons, and who could detain and confine
those whom he adjudged proper for exchanges. All magis-
trates, sheriffs and constables were ordered to assist the
commissioners in expediting the execution of the act.
As the first term of the commissioners was to expire on
the first of November, an act 2 was passed, October 29,
1778, continuing them "until twenty Days after the next
1 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, pp. 96, 114.
1 Appendix I: Laws, Oct. 29, 1778. See also Assembly Voles. Pough-
keepsie: John Holt, 1779, pp. 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30; Senate Votes. Fish-Kill:
Samuel Loudon, 1777, pp. 141, 143, 147.
2O State of New York
Meeting of the Legislature, and a Quorum of both Houses
shall be convened/' and an appropriation, not to exceed
the sum of three thousand pounds, was authorized. It was
at this time (November 2, 1778) that a regular night watch
was ordered by statute 1 for the counties of Ulster, Tryon,
Charlotte, Dutchess and Albany, because the provisions of
the militia law had proved to be inefficient. Every able-
bodied male inhabitant, between the ages of sixteen and
sixty years, slaves and Indians excepted, was ordered to
do watch duty when called upon by the captain of a com-
pany, beat or district, wherein he resided. Each watch was
to be composed of eight men. Certain persons were ex-
empted from duty, among them commissioners for con-
spiracies, save in the city of Albany and the town of Sche-
nectady, where clergymen alone were excepted. Later, on
October 13, 1779, the act was amended, 2 extending its
operation to Westchester and Orange counties.
The senate, on February 12, 1779, passed the following
order, 3 viz:
"Whereas the Commissioners for detecting and defeat-
ing Conspiracies, are by Law required to keep regular
Minutes of all their Proceedings, in Order that the same
may be submitted to the Consideration of the Senate or
Assembly; and although no Complaints have been made
to this Senate of any Misconduct in the said Commissioners,
or any of them, nor has this Senate any Reason to believe
there are any Grounds for such Complaint, yet as the
Execution of their Office is of the utmost Importance to
the Weal of this State at this critical Juncture.
1 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, pp. 46-47.
* Ibid, p. 80.
^Senate Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1777, p. 173.
Introduction 21
" Ordered, therefore, That the said Commissioners lay
their Proceedings before this Senate, with all convenient
Speed, to the End, that the Legislature may make further
Provision, if necessary, with respect to dangerous and dis-
affected Persons within this State."
The act of June 30, 1778, in so far as it bade immediate
removal within the British lines, worked harshly in some
cases. By the act of February 17, 1779,* the legislature
sought to hold open the door of recantation from toryism to
the last moment, averring it as a " sound Policy and common
Chanty " to permit every person, who had refused or might
thereafter refuse to take the oath or affirmation, and who
would voluntarily offer to take it " before the Commencement
of his or her Removal," to be fully and wholly absolved from
the penalties of the law; except persons detained or confined
as exchanges. This act also recited the continuation of the
commissioners in the terms of the act of October 29, 1778.
When the bill was under discussion in the Senate, on Febru-
ary 12, it contained a paragraph in amendments submitted by
the assembly, which directed the treasurer of the State to
advance to the commissioners, or any three of them, such
further sum or sums as they should from time to time require,
not exceeding three thousand pounds. From this, Senators
Richard Morris and Ebenezer Russell dissented, averring
that as former allowances had not been accounted for, it was
presumptive evidence that the whole amount had not as yet
been spent; that there had been no requisition for more
Appendix I: Laws, Feb. 17, 1779. A similar bill was rejected by the
assembly in the preceding November, notwithstanding that the commis-
sioners for conspiracies had found such a provision desirable. See also
Assembly Votes. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1779, pp. 14, 17, 21, 24-5, 34,
37. 5 r 53. 59. 63, 74; Senate Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1777, pp. 164,
165, 166, 168, 171, 172, 175-6, 178.
22 State of New York
money from the commissioners to the senate hence the
granting of large sums of money to any office or officer
unasked, would be unprecedented and might, at some
future day, be dangerous to the revenues of the State. They
believed that a sufficient appropriation could be made at
another time, when suggested by exigencies, and that the bill
would be a proper subject for immediate legislation with the
omission of the extra grant. 1 It is apparent that the argu-
ments did not appeal to the senate, as the act retained the
grant of three thousand pounds. *
The committee for inquiring what laws were expired or
near expiring apprised the senate, on September 2, 1779,
that the expiration of the commissioners for conspiracies
was close at hand, and recommended their continuance.
Accordingly a bill was introduced at once; was amended in
title and body, engrossed, and passed the senate on the 8th.
On the following day in the assembly, whither it was referred
for concurrence, a motion was made to reject it, but failed
of passage. Yet again, in the committee of the whole house,
Egbert Benson sought to have the last recital and clause
expunged, and this was also defeated, only five other as-
semblymen standing with him. However, an amendment
made in assembly was accepted by the senate. When the bill
reached the council of revision, they objected, " because it
appears from the Preamble, that the Laws, by the said Bill
intended to be continued, are already expired by their own
Limitation; and the enacting Clause containing no Words of
Revival or Re-enaction, the whole Law becomes nugatory, as
that cannot be continued which does not exist." Whereupon,
a bill to meet this criticism was introduced and became law
1 Senate Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1777, pp. 172, 175-6.
Introduction 23
on October I, 1779.* This law revived the commissioners
and continued them until twenty days after the first day of
the next meeting of a quorum of senate and assembly, and
appropriated a sum not to exceed four thousand pounds.
As they had performed " divers Acts, Matters and Things "
ad interim, the legislature in this act validated them. Former
acts made no provision for the removal of a commissioner
or filling of vacancies, which authority was now vested in
the council of appointment. The appropriation bill, enacted
October 25, 1779, granted to the commissioners, or any three
of them, an additional sum of money, not to exceed in all
three thousand pounds, " to defray the Expence of the
Business committed to them." 2
An attempt made in assembly, on February 18, 1780, to
introduce a bill for reviving the commissioners, the act of
October I, 1779, having expired, was defeated. 3 Among
certain resolutions passed in assembly, on March 10, 1780,
was one recommending the creation of a joint committee of
three assemblymen and two senators, to examine and adjust
particular public accounts during the recess of the legislature,
including the accounts of the commissioners for conspiracies.
The intention was to have this committee render a report
to the next meeting of the legislature. When it reached the
senate, only one member, Sir James Jay, voted in the affirma-
tive. 1
'Appendix I: Laws, Oct. i, 1779. See also Assembly Votes, Fish-Kill:
Samuel Loudon, 1779, pp. 20, 22, 29, 33, 36, 37, 41, 47; Senate Votes. Fish-
Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1779, pp. n, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30.
* Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, p. 99. See also
Assembly Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1779, pp. 79-80.
Assembly Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1779, p. 117.
* Assembly Votes. Idem, p. 149; Senate Votes. Idem, pp. 101-102; Assem-
bly Papers Miscellaneous, vol. 2, p. 196.
24 State of New York
On March 13, 1780, an act 1 was passed, relative to British
deserters. The laws affecting the authority of the com-
missioners, as already stated, had expired meanwhile. De-
serters from the British lines who had come within any county
and were confined there in a common jail, could be released
by any two justices of the peace of the said county, by
entering into a recognizance, either with or without surety,
as the particular two justices might determine. It was
provided, however, that such persons should appear " at the
next Court of Oyer and Terminer and General Goal Deliv-
ery " to be held in that county, and remain, meanwhile,
within the bounds limited to them by the justices. In
certain cases the justices could enlarge a person upon promise
of good behavior during the war. This jurisdiction did not
apply to persons who were in custody by virtue of a warrant
from a judge of the supreme court, nor to those whose
release from jail would be dangerous to the State. Nor was
the privilege of release to be construed as excusing any
person, so enlarged, from the performance of duty in the
militia of the State, and absence from the limited confines,
when upon such militia duty, was not deemed a breach of a
person's recognizance. Deserters from the British army,
who surrendered voluntarily to a justice of the peace, were to
be dealt with in all respects as provided for persons in actual
custody. If they were guilty of an offence committed after
leaving the British lines, the law could be invoked against
them. This act also revived certain powers of the commis-
sioners for detecting and defeating conspiracies, relative to
persons formerly confined by their order, or bound by them by
recognizances. Any three of the former board were em-
powered to release, in the usual manner, those whom they
1 Appendix I: Laws, March 13, 1780.
Introduction 25
had confined, or discharge the said recognizances; but ap-
pearance of the respective persons before the courts of oyer
and terminer and general jail delivery was imposed as an
imperative obligation. This act 1 remained in force " until
thirty Days after the rising of the Legislature, at their next
Meeting."
A few weeks before the termination of its third session,
the legislature again revived the former laws relating to the
commissioners, by the act of June 14, i/So. 2 The reasons
supplied in the act demanding their revival were apprehension
" that Emissaries from the Enemy are lurking in different
Parts of the State, and that the disaffected Inhabitants are
conspiring against the public Peace and Safety/* The
commissioners were now to " continue and be in full Force
during the Continuance of the present War with Great
Britain;" were to receive each for a day's actual service the
sum of fourteen shillings " of the Money to be issued, agree-
able to the Resolutions of Congress, of the eighteenth Day of
March last" [1780]; and the State treasurer was authorized
to advance money to them for their expenses, not to exceed
in the whole the sum of two thousand pounds.
On the day preceding the adjournment of its third session,
namely on July I, 1780, the legislature passed an act pertain-
ing to the removal of the families of persons who had joined
the British. 3 Their habitations served to harbor secret
emissaries or conceal members of their families who had
come surreptitiously from the British lines " to gain Intelli-
gence and commit Robberies, Thefts and Murders " upon
1 Appendix I: Laws, March 13, 1780.
2 Ibid, June 14, 1780. See also Senate Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon,
1779, pp. in, 112, 114, 119. The Assembly Votes of the third sitting of the
third session (May 23-July 2, 1780) were not printed.
3 Appendix I: Laws, July i, 1780.
26 State of New York
the inhabitants of the State. The deportation involved
wives and, " at their Discretion," all or any of their children
not above the age of twelve years. Their departure was
conditioned to be within twenty days after notice. This
notification was to be given by the justices of peace resident in
each ward, town, manor, precinct and district or, in the
absence of or for want of a justice, by the supervisor, and in
lieu of both by the commissioners for conspiracies. But any
three commissioners could issue permits and put an estoppel
upon removal. As soon as a justice of the peace or a super-
visor notified persons to depart, certification of their names
and characters was to be given to some one board of the
commissioners. The next year, by the act of March 22,
178 1, 1 the commissioners, and each of them, or such person
or persons as were authorized by the governor, had power
to order the wives of tories to depart the State, in like manner
entrusted to justices of the peace and supervisors by the act of
July I, 1780. This new function gave them authority " to
take and sell all the Goods and Chattels in the Possession of
the Wives of Persons who have voluntarily gone over to and
joined, or shall hereafter go over to and join the Enemy,
and to apply the Monies arising therefrom, to defraying the
Expence of removing such Wives, and such of their respective
Children as are not above twelve Years of Age, within the
Lines of the Enemy." An accounting of such sales and
expenditures was required to be lodged with the auditor-
general of the State.
During the second meeting of the fourth session a number
of representations, which ventilated grievances, were re-
ceived by both houses of the legislature from different
districts and precincts of the State. Among them was one
1 Appendix I: Laws, March 22, 1781.
Introduction 27
signed by a committee of twenty-three persons chosen by the
inhabitants of several of the precincts of Dutchess county.
It recited fourteen specific grievances as causing embarrass-
ments to the State, the second of which was directed against
the commissioners for conspiracies and their powers. Upon
its reception by the senate, on February 9, 1781, that body
sent it to the committee of the whole. Similarly a committee
from several districts of Albany County signalized the
legislature by a representation of seventeen grievances,
dated February 16, which was smothered on the iyth by
reference to the committee of the whole house. The fifth
grievance stated that " the Star Chamber Court of commis-
sioners for detecting & defeating conspiracies ought to be
abolished & that three men or more should be appointed in
each District by the civil Magistrates and field officers of said
District which men so appointed ought to be authorized &
required by Law to examine all persons of suspicious appear-
ance & characters and detect, and prevent all conspiracies
and combinations against the good people of this, and the
United States by apprehending and bringing before the civil
magistrates all enemies to and Disturbers of the common-
wealth with the witness against them." 1 The nature and
multiplicity of these grievances precluded separate con-
sideration, whereupon both houses agreed to the appoint-
ment of a joint committee " to prepare and report the Draft
of an Address from the Legislature to their Constituents, on
the subject of the several Matters, suggested as Grievances
in the Representations to the Legislature." 2 This address
1 These original representations are in Assembly Papers Miscellaneous,
vol. 2, pp. 1 8, 38.
1 Senate Votes (fourth session), pp. 43, 46, 50, 64, 69; Assembly Journal,
1781 (Albany, 1820), pp. 29, 31, 52, 54. The address of the legislature was
printed in pamphlet form by Samuel Loudon at Fishkill, for official circulation
among the people.
28 State of New York
was presented and read in the senate on March 13, 1781,
and is a masterful document. It answered the complaint
against the commissioners for conspiracies in the following
manner, viz.:
"The extraordinary Powers given to Commissioners for
defeating Conspiracies, may undoubtedly be justified by
our peculiar Situation, and by the Practice of all Nations
under similar Circumstances. On this Occasion, we are
again impelled to call on your Candour, and to ask (beset
as we are by avowed Enemies, and infested with concealed
Traitors, who with Facility maintain criminal Intercourse,
scatter the Seeds of Disaffection, and take Advantage of
the Credulity of the Honest, but uninformed) whether it is
not absolutely necessary, to be attentive to their Motions,
to compare Intelligence received from different Quarters,
to counteract the various Machinations they are incessantly
practising to subjugate us to British Tyranny, that the
Legislature should delegate such powers as these Com-
missioners are invested with. From a Persuasion that you
conceived their Proceedings may, in some Instances, have
been improper, we do you the Justice to believe, that hence
your Complaints have originated; and we flatter our-
selves, that on a more serious Consideration, you, as Friends
to your Country, will be impressed with the Necessity of
such Powers, and that they will be obnoxious to none but
the Disaffected. The Proceedings of these Commissioners
will, however, be submitted to the Inspection of a Com-
mittee of both Houses, in Order to discover whether they
have abused their Authority." 1 Quite in contradistinction
to some of the complaints was a petition received in the
assembly, on March 5, 1781, from the field officers and
1 Senate Votes (fourth session), pp. 72-76.
Introduction 29
other officers of the militia, and sundry other inhabitants
of the east district of the manor of Rensselaerwyck,
against a number of inimical persons who had convened
there, advising the inhabitants to lay down their arms and
give submission to the government of the King of Great
Britain. These petitioners requested that the commissioners
for conspiracies be given legal authority " to send such
disaffected persons to serve on board of the fleet of his most
Christian Majesty, or of the United States." 1
On February 20, 1782, a memorial to the legislature was
drawn up by Fonda, Beeckman and Stringer, commissioners
for conspiracies in Albany County, praying that provision be
made for defraying contingent charges and for compensating
them for their services. It was presented in both senate and
assembly and referred to special committees. 2
Copies of a petition were circulated among the inhab-
itants of Westch ester County early in 1782, directed against
the commissioners for conspiracies. It recited that, while
the extraordinary powers with which they were invested
might have been justified and permissible at an early period
of the war, when a constitutional form of government did
not exist, they were now but " a dead Cost to the Public
and entirely unnecessary." The petitioners believed that
through the vigilance of that county's whig population and
the zeal of its civil and military officers, toryism would be
repressed more effectively. They conceived the existence of
commissioners for conspiracies to be contrary to the intent
of the constitution of the State, which " declares the civil
and military Authority sufficient to govern the People,
where each Subject may have a fair and impartial Trial
by Jury; That grand Bulwark is here taken away by that
1 Assembly Journal, 1781 (Albany, 1820), p. 50.
* Senate Voles (fifth session), p. 39; Assembly Votes (fifth session), p. 52.
30 State of New York
Board of Commissioners or otherwise may be deem'd a
Tribunal with absolute and despotic Power." Seven copies
of this petition, 1 signed by about 215 persons, were received
in the assembly on March 19, 1782, and, after being read,
the joint petition was referred to a special committee, which
reported the next day as its opinion, that the act of June 14,
1780, relative to the commissioners, should be repealed.
This committee stated that it had prepared the draft of a
bill for that purpose and requested leave to present it to
the house. The title of the bill was " An Act to authorise
any two Justices of the Peace, to enlarge Persons who shall
desert from the Enemy, and to repeal the Law appointing
Commissioners for detecting and defeating Conspiracies."
It was ordered to a second reading. Meanwhile, on March
21, the assembly received a petition 2 from Ebenezer Purdy,
Nathan Rockwell and Israel Honeywell, three of the com-
missioners in Westchester County, dated the 4th, which
was referred to another committee. These commissioners
alluded to " some persons " who were " Clamorous as to
their powers." They did not " wish to Insinuate a desire
of Continuing in the Exercise of the office of Commissioners,
it being a very disagreeable task and Subject to Aspersions."
They sought means for resigning and for justifying their
conduct before the legislature. On the 22d the aforesaid bill
was read a second time and sent to a committee of the whole
house. Assemblyman John Williams, of Charlotte County,
on April 2, reported that some progress had been made on the
bill, but that the committee of the whole house wished leave
to sit again, which was granted. Evidently this was as far
as it proceeded, and it was not enacted into law. 3
1 Assembly Papers Miscellaneous, vol. 2, pp. 294-311.
1 Idem, vol. 2, p. 312.
3 Assembly Votes (fifth session), pp. 67, 69, 71, 72, 86.
Introduction 31
A joint committee of the legislature was appointed, on
January 28, 1783, to inquire into the receipt and expenditure
of public money, etc., which reported to the assembly on the
3 1st. Several resolutions grew out of this report, among
them one requesting the commissioners for conspiracies to
lay before the legislature at its next meeting "a State of the
Prisoners under the Care of their Boards respectively; a
general State of their present Business as Commissioners;
the Amount of their unsettled Claims, Expences and Receipts;
and a List of such Recognizances entered into before them,
as have been forfeited." 1
On February 7, 1783, Assemblyman Jacob Ford, of Albany
County, introduced a bill for the repeal of the laws relating
to the commissioners for conspiracies, which was read a
second time on the 8th and referred to the committee of the
whole house, which on the 2Oth reported progress and de-
sired leave to sit again. It was reported out on March 13
with an altered title and amendments, and ordered engrossed;
was read a third time on the I5th, when debates arose, and
was passed by a vote of nineteen as against sixteen, or a ma-
jority of only three votes; was sent at once to the senate for
concurrence; reported back on March 25, with amendments
made in senate, which were agreed to by the assembly;
whereupon the bill was sent again to the senate for final pas-
sage the next day. The council of revision gave its approval
on March 27, I783. 2 Thus, on the day before this sixth leg-
islative session terminated, the powers of the commissioners
were repealed 3 and vested in magistrates and courts. Recog-
nizances taken by them, and not forfeited, were to be de-
1 Assembly Votes (sixth session, second meeting), pp. 99, 101, 102.
* Assembly Votes (sixth session, sixth meeting), pp. 107, 109, 124, 154, 155,
*59> I 73 J 76, 178; Senate Votes (sixth session), pp. 142 (two), 156, 160, 163.
'Appendix I: Laws, March 27, 1783.
32 State of New York
livered to the clerks of the courts of general sessions in the
respective counties where they had originated, to be estreated
or discharged in like manner as if entered into before such
courts. Forfeited recognizances were to be given to the
clerk of the supreme court to be prosecuted. The accounts
of the commissioners were to be exhibited to the auditor of
the State before the first Monday of August, 1783, to be re-
ported by him to the next legislature. On or before May I,
1783, the commissioners were required to make a return to a
justice of peace in the respective counties in which they re-
sided, of the names of the persons committed by them and
the causes of such commitment, and no person committed
could be discharged before the last-mentioned date. If any-
one came meanwhile within the State from the British lines, a
justice of the peace could cause his arrest and demand security
for his appearance at the next court of general sessions to be
held in the county where the offender was apprehended, or in-
carcerate him in a common jail until security was procured or
until the next meeting of the general sessions. By the latter
court the offender was subject to be committed again to jail
until the meeting of the next court of oyer and terminer and
general jail delivery in the county, there to plead his cause.
Numerous petitions were sent to this last session of the legis-
lature during the war, requesting that certain persons, who
had adhered to the British cause, and who in consequence had
been removed by order of the commissioners for conspiracies
and in accordance with the law, might be permitted to return.
In every case, so far as ascertained, the legislature rejected
the prayer of the petitioners by a unanimous vote. 1
1 For example, a number of petitions were signed by a considerable number
of inhabitants of the districts of Claverack, Kinderhook, Hillsdale and Kings,
and presented in senate on March 13, 1783. Senate Votes (sixth session),
p. 140.
Introduction 33
The execution of the duties imposed by extraordinary
laws upon the commissioners for detecting and defeating con-
spiracies, involved most uncongenial tasks. How they
operated from time to time, as revealed in the proceedings
of the Albany County board, the most important and active
part of this official body of the State, is the subject-matter
of the next chapter.
CHAPTER II.
OPERATION OF THE FUNCTION OF THE COMMISSIONERS AS
REVEALED BY THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ALBANY
COUNTY BOARD.
GENERAL STATEMENT OP ORGANIZATION COUNTERFEITERS DESERTERS
MURDERS PASSES PRISONERS PROTECTION RANGERS RELATIONS
WITH OTHER BOARDS AND WITH LOCAL COMMITTEES ROBBERIES AND
PLUNDER TORYISM AND DISAFFECTION TREASON.
The men, who from time to time had been empowered to
exercise the judicial function as commissioners for conspira-
cies in the several boards of this inquisitorial body, were
persons fitted by former service for the new tasks. Several
of them had already gained experience as members of com-
mittees or other bodies organized earlier in the war for
the suppression of disaffection. Among their number were
judges of various courts, and those who were, or had been,
recorders, court clerks, coroners, surrogates and county, city
or town clerks. It was not unusual to find the same in-
dividual engaged in several of the civil offices coterminously,
whilst holding as well a commission in the militia, or rep-
resenting a constituency in the legislature. For example,
Egbert Benson was a member of the assembly and attorney,
solicitor and advocate-general of the State.
In the preceding chapter the legal status of the com-
missioners for conspiracies has been traced. Their selection
was distributive among the seven counties of the State under
35
36 State of New York
patriot control, and they sat generally as boards in the
counties of which they were residents; but the authority of
each commissioner extended over the entire State, and he
might sit with any board whenever he happened to be
present in any county. Moreover, there was considerable
intercourse between the boards, and especially was this true
of those of contiguous counties. Each quorum or board was
required by law to keep exact minutes of its proceedings. So
far as is now known, no regular minutes are extant, save only
those of the Albany County board, and they extend to
August 30, 1781, end abruptly and, manifestly, are incom-
plete. The meetings of this board were held mainly in the
city of Albany; yet, on occasion, the central board or some
of its members as sub-boards, met in the Helderbergs, at
Stillwater, at Saratoga and elsewhere in the county. The
activities of the whole body in the seven counties are reflected
in pay-bills and other vouchers, State auditor's accounts,
State treasurer's books and other records, now in the office
of the State comptroller or among the archives of the New
York State Library. 1 It has been deemed pertinent to give
in this chapter a partial analysis of the ramifications of the
procedure revealed by the Albany minutes. The results
are presented as types, derived from a carefully indexed
analysis of the minutes for the year 1778, and are supple-
mented by very material variations of later date.
On April 24, 1778, Leonard Gansevoort, Jr., was appointed
clerk or secretary to the Albany County commissioners, and
took his oath of office, promising to "keep secret all such
Matters as should be given him in Charge," until discharged
therefrom by the board. John M. Beeckman, one of the
commissioners, acted for a time as treasurer of the board,
1 For financial materials see Appendix II.
Introduction
37
until August 6, 1778, when Gansevoort was charged also with
that trust. 1 In the beginning, the salary of Gansevoort was
ten shillings for every day's entry in the minutes. On
August 3, 1778, his pay was raised to twenty shillings per
day, "it being the same Pay allowed by the Commissioners at
Poughkeepsie." Evidently, this extra allowance had also
some relation to his enlarged duties, committed to him three
days later. Expenditures by the secretary-treasurer were
authorized or approved by the commissioners in session, and
to them he was obliged to report. When the commissioners
entrusted funds to any of their own members or to military
officers, they were likewise required to make an accounting. 2
Jacob Kidney was doorkeeper to the board. 3 He also served
warrants upon recalcitrant citizens, apparently in the ca-
pacity of a constable. 4
Counterfeiters By an act of March 8, 1778, it was made
a felony without benefit of clergy to counterfeit any true bill
of credit issued by or thereafter to be issued by the authority
of Congress, or by the authority of any provincial congress or
any convention of the State of New York, before or since the
Declaration of Independence, or by authority of the legis-
lature of any other of the States since July 4, 1776, or to alter
by raising the amount of any true bill of credit, or to attempt
to pass such paper, or bring into the State any such paper,
knowing the same to be counterfeit or altered. 5 The same
substance was contained in the similar act of March 27, 1781 . 6
By the act of November 20, 1781, counterfeiting French
1 See May 23; June 18; July 29; August 6, 1778; June 28, 1780.
1 August 14; September 15; December i, 1778.
' February 15; June 30, 1779; June 28, 1780.
4 January 29; July 10, u; August 15, 1780.
5 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, p. 60.
6 Ibid, p. 1 88.
38 State of New York
crowns or silver French crowns was likewise constituted a
felony without benefit of clergy. 1 The offence was extended,
by an act of April 1 1, 1782, to cover counterfeiting, raising or
passing with knowledge notes of the Bank of North America. 3
In such cases the commissioners for conspiracies issued a
warrant to the constable of the particular district for appre-
hending and committing the culprit, and the warrant also
commanded the keeper of the jail to receive him into his
custody. 3 When guards were placed over such prisoners,
the commissioners paid them. 4 The discovery of counterfeit
money upon the person of the accused prisoner led to an ex-
amination, which was reduced to writing, and was followed
by close confinement. 5 If the prisoner had also good money
in his possession, it was used toward reimbursing those whom
he had defrauded with counterfeits. This good money was
deposited with the treasurer of the board. 6 The commission-
ers advertised in the newspapers, even those of other States,
calling upon persons, who had been imposed upon, to bring
the counterfeit money to them, in order to receive in lieu
thereof good money. 7 If they came from a distance, as was
often the case, the board allowed them an additional amount
to reimburse them for their expenses in coming before the
commissioners as witnesses. 8 They summoned a man for
"endeavoring by every Means in his Power to depreciate the
Credit of the Paper Currency emitted by the Congress of the
United States," and put him under a bond of 5,000,
1 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, p. 210.
*Ibid, pp. 236-237.
May 13, 1778.
June 4, 1778.
November 13, 1778.
November 14, 1778.
'November 21, 1778; February 22, 1779.
November 19, 1778.
Introduction 39
"neither by himself or his Agents to raise an Exhorbitant
Price on the Sale of any Goods, Wares or Merchandizes or
Purchase or sell any at an exhorbitant Price or unjust
Profit." 1
Deserters Persons who had been taken as prisoners by
Brant's party and effected an escape, appeared before the
commissioners, from time to time, to exonerate themselves
from the suspicion of toryism. Others, who had started on
their way to join Brant, reported, returned to their abodes and
were placed under a recognizance and bail for their appear-
ance at the next supreme court of judicature to be held at
the city hall of Albany, whilst some were closely confined.
Not a few of those whom the board released, and who re-
turned to their homes, were afterwards implicated in rob-
beries or proved to be otherwise troublesome. The board
even granted a gratuity to a deserter from Brant and Butler
for important information imparted by him and for his offer
to go out again as a spy, to discover the future movements of
the enemy. 2 Deserters, who had joined Burgoyne, requested
reinstatement in their country's favor and took the oath of
fidelity, or were put under a recognizance for their future good
behavior and monthly appearance before one or more of the
commissioners. Similarly, Hessians and other deserters
from Burgoyne's army, or other British attachments, upon
taking the oath, were given a pass to go at large in Albany
County; were put under a recognizance or, when considered
dangerous to the State, were confined. Intercession on be-
half of these persons was sometimes made by some of the
principal people of a locality, who requested that a domicile
January 4, 12, 13, 1779.
*For examples see October 31; November 4, 21; December 4, 1778; May
27, 1779.
40 State of New York
amongst them be granted. Some of the Hessians to whom
favor had been shown, were later discovered as perpetrators
of robberies, and were recommitted. The board would not
liberate one of Burgoyne's German allies, because he was a
prisoner of war and " under the direction of the Military
power." Deserters from the American army were turned
over to the military authorities. 1
Murders It does not appear that the commissioners had
extra-judicial authority over persons suspected of murder.
They were concerned with their arrest, and ordered the
release upon recognizance of such a person who had been
indicted, tried and acquitted. 2
Passes The commissioners issued passes to enable per-
sons to enter an American camp or place under patriot con-
trol, whether in or outside of the State. They also made
operative passes to Canada that had originated with military
officers, but which, meanwhile, had lapsed. Upon receiving
a request for a pass from a wife, for herself and family, to go
into the British lines of New York City, the board gave her a
certificate, which stated that the commissioners did not
object to the granting of her request for removal. In another
case, a pass was refused because the granting of it lay prop-
erly with General Stark; yet the board recommended to
Stark that the person be given permission " to go to Cherry
Valley to fetch from thence his Family and Effects." But the
board refused an appeal from a tory's wife, on the ground
that no permit or indulgence could be given " to any part of a
Family whereof the Husband or Master" had "so far deviated
from humane principles as to associate with Barbarians & as-
1 For examples see April 14, 15, 16, 18, 29; June i, 9, 10, 15, 25, 29; July 16;
August 12, 13, 15, 21 ; September 4, 14; November 17, 21, 1778; January 25;
February 2, 12; June 2, 3, 5, 9, 30; July 2, 9, 10, 1779; July 5; August 26, 1780.
*June 13, 17, 1778.
Introduction 41
sisting in Imbruing his hands in the Blood of Women and
Children and peaceable Inhabitants.'* Military prisoners
who wished to make a direct appeal to Governor Clinton for
their exchange, were granted passes as far as Poughkeepsie.
A sloop was allowed to go down to New York City, on pro-
viso that the owner procured a sufficient bail for its im-
mediate return. An applicant for a pass to Charlotte
County was told to apply to the board there. Passes were
granted to other States, for example to New Jersey and Penn-
sylvania. The board refused a pass to Bennington, Vermont,
unless the applicant could furnish a favorable recommenda-
tion from a known whig. In another case, favorable consider-
ation was contingent upon an acceptable certificate from an
officer of the militia. On July 28, 1779, the board ordered
that in future no passes would be granted, unless by vote of
three commissioners, and only then upon a proper recom-
mendation. Similar procedure was requested by the board of
the justices of peace in Albany. A person apprehended for
forging a pass was closely confined by the board. 1
Prisoners The arrest of persons suspected or known to
be guilty of disaffection varied in procedure. Generally the
commissioners ordered their arrest by rangers or other
military authorities, by individual citizens, and by publi-
cation in the newspapers. A warrant for arrest was issued
in most cases after charges preferred by some whig. It was
of course the duty of every true citizen of the State to reveal
the identity of disloyalty in any form. When persons re-
fused to reveal information which was requested of them,
they were themselves sent to prison. 2 Under these circum-
1 For examples of the different cases see under June 10, 22, 24; August 12,
*3> 1 5 *7> 2I 3 1 ; September 7, 14, 18, 29; October i, 6, 10, 13, 15, 1778;
January 4, 5, 8; February 15; April 9; June 8, 18, 19; July 28, 1779.
2 July 3, 1778.
42 State of New York
stances it was not unusual that suspicious persons construed
Dame Rumor to the damnation off their neighbors, and that
revengeful spirits were afforded an outlet. But the commis-
sioners for conspiracies discharged many unfortuate indi-
viduals in whom they found no fault of disloyalty. Charges
were also preferred against persons on the initiative of those
who had arrested them, and without previous order from the
commissioners. Some suspects surrendered themselves.
When ordered by publication to appear at a designated time,
default was punishable in like manner as provided by law for
persons of equivocal and suspected characters. 1 The opera-
tion of discharges of prisoners varied greatly. Accused per-
sons were fully exonerated, or allowed to go at large on their
honor, or were kept within certain bounds, or were put under
recognizance and bail for their future good behaviour, or
required to appear before the board or a commissioner daily
or monthly or when called upon, or to present themselves
at the meetings of designated courts. Some were enlarged
on condition of their joining the continental army. Bail
varied all the way from 40 to ^5,ooo. 2 The obligation of
appearance at stated times of those under recognizances was
not always heeded; hence, on August u, 1779, the Albany
commissioners ordered advertisements to be posted through-
out the county, commanding all persons under such a release
to appear before them on the last day of that month, or suffer
prosecution. During the summer of 1780, many persons
were required to enter into new recognizances, at an enlarged
amount, on account of the depreciated state of the continental
money. In August of that year, the commissioners ordered
the appearance of bailed prisoners, accompanied by their
For examples see August 13, 25; September 24; October 2, 6, 13, 1778.
January 13, 1779.
Introduction 43
sureties, and in case of failure, they were to be proceeded
against for the amount of the surety. The board was not
always certain of the sufficiency of those who offered to go
bail, and in such cases accepted the recommendation of a
local committee. After June 30, 17/8, the oath was made
the supreme test. 1 By an act of April i, 1778, affirmation by
raising of hands, a concession to Quakers, was permissible. 2
But the Quakers piteously objected to the wording of the
oath and petitioned the legislature for relief. 3
When the commissioners began their work in Albany, on
April 13, 1778, they received a return of the prisoners who
were confined in the city jail, and ordered letters to be
written to the several district committees from whence these
persons had been sent, and requested an account of the
crimes for which they had been committed. The board
found that local committees, for example in Saratoga district
and Charlotte County, were exercising functions which be-
longed properly to commissioners for conspiracies, and
stopped them. But when two military officers reported the
names of certain persons who had joined Burgonyne's army,
yet were believed likely to return to their allegiance to the
State, the commissioners authorized these officers to examine
them and make out recognizances at Ballston. 4 Moreover,
the board objected to the over-zealous action of certain
whigs who, not authorized by law, attempted to order dis-
affected persons " to move off", and who threatened them in
case they procrastinated. The board adjudged that such
1 Appendix I: Laws, June 30, 1778.
1 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, p. 25.
1 Assembly Papers Miscellaneous, vol. i, pp. 49-62. See also for
Shakers, who refused to bear arms, July 7, n, 17, 24, 26; August 26; December
4, 1780.
4 April 15, 1778.
44 State of New York
disaffected persons must be brought before the commis-
sioners, accompanied by the charges against them. 1 When
in doubt as to the propriety of permitting particular persons
to take the oath of allegiance, the commissioners resolved to
take the opinion of the judges of the supreme court. 2 The
board could issue a mittimus to a sheriff for committing a
prisoner; and also abrogated and voided a mittimus so as
to enable judges to issue habeas corpuses. 3 Judges and
magistrates were prevented by law from bailing any person
committed by a mittimus issued by the commissioners.
Paroles were issued, and at times provided with restrictions
upon opinion of the governor. Paroles were also disallowed. 4
Petitions were received from prisoners, heard and disposed
of, 5 and were sometimes referred by the legislature. 6 The
board took cognizance of defamation of military officers or
its own members, by binding the guilty party, or exacting a
satisfactory concession. 7 When General Stark discharged
a negro, a prisoner of war, and said he had done it by consent
of the commissioners, they disowned it and immediately in-
formed the sheriff that the negro was in no wise under their
directions, hence they could not give their " assent or dissent
to his discharge." 8 In May, 1778, Stephen Bell, the Albany
jailer, reported that the jail was overcrowded, whereupon the
board ordered the removal of a number of prisoners to the
fort. Prisoners were sent to Albany from Dutchess and other
1 July 3" August 8, 1778.
August i, 1778.
June 14, 24; September 10, n, 1778. See also July 13, 1780.
4 September 28; October 30, 1778; January 12; February 22, 1779.
October i, 31, 1778.
Votes and Proceedings of the Assembly. First session. Kingston: John
Holt, 1777, p. 15.
7 June 24, 1778; May 27, 1779.
September 14, 1778.
Introduction 45
counties. 1 A tory from Hartford, Conn., who held a major's
commission in the British service, was sent from Northamp-
ton jail by the council of Massachusetts to be confined by the
Albany board, 2 and was released on December I, 1778, on a
bond of 1,000, because the board believed he had under-
gone " Imprisonment sufficiently long". An ensign from
Sir John Johnson's corps apprehended at Danby, in Char-
lotte County, was brought before the Albany board, and was
examined and committed. 3 In a letter to Massachusetts,
about a person concealed somewhere near Worcester, the
board requested that the man be " instantly apprehended if
possible " and sent to Albany.* A prisoner confined by a
court martial was brought before the board, examined, dis-
charged and given a pass to go to Hartford, Conn. 5 A num-
ber of persons were captured by the Oneida Indians and
were sent to the board. They were examined and discharged
forthwith, with or without bail, in virtually every case. 8
Women as well as men were sent to prison. 7 On April 20,
1778, the board protested to the commanding officer against
the undue liberty granted to prisoners in the garrison. Six
months later Governor Clinton wrote the board that he had
learned that patriot prisoners were being treated with less
rigor than formerly by the British, and requested that cer-
tain tory prisoners in Albany " be released from their present
Confinement and placed in another as easy and mild as the
board could possibly make it to them." 8 In June, 1778, the
1 April 23, 30, 1778; September 10, 1779.
*July 10, 1778.
1 September 4, 1780.
4 September 4, 1778
September 14, 1778.
October 23, 27, 31; November 2; December 10, 1778.
T August 10, it, 1778.
8 October 27, 1778.
46 State of New York
board ordered the arrest of a person employed as a secret
express in conveying letters from New York City to tories,
and that the papers or their contents be revealed immediately. 1
By the act of June 30, 1780, all persons who came from the
British lines and were found lurking secretly in any part
of the State, were to be tried by courts martial as spies. 3
Overcrowded jails were not conducive to health, and many
prisoners became ill. Usually the jailer recommended their
removal to the hospital, which was followed by an order from
the board to the director of the hospital. They included
wounded, "exceedingly ill" persons, and smallpox cases.
Sickness was a good plea for liberation and such requests
were not infrequent, and were sometimes granted. In a
particular case, the request was refused, but a weekly allow-
ance was given for the subsistence of the person during his
illness, because he was one "whose Evidence may be of the
utmost Consequence to the State". Dangerous persons were
also allowed to be removed to the hospital. In such a case
General Stark was requested by the board "to order a
Gentry to be placed at the Door of the Room". Other pre-
cautions were taken against escape, by requiring the director
of the hospital to report, from time to time, the condition of
the health of certain confined prisoners. When he reported
their recovery, they were at once ordered to be remanded to
the jail. On September 4, 1778, the board ordered Dr.
Joseph Young, the director of the Albany Hospital, "to re-
ceive into the Hospital such State Prisoners" as the board
might send him "and provide them with such Things as he
shall think necessary for their Nourishment and Recovery of
their Health, and keep an accurate Account of the whole,
1 June 1 8; 20, 23, 1778.
8 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, p. 143.
Introduction
47
which we will pay either in Money at the Current Price of the
Articles expended, or return the like Quantity and Quality
to the issuing Commissary of the Northern Department, as
may best suit the Director of the Hospital for the Time
being." A very sick woman was allowed to be removed to
a house in the city, and a husband and his "very" sick wife
were released on a recognizance, not to go out of the city's
limits, and to "appear once a Day" before the board. A
prisoner on parole in Schodack district was allowed to return
to his home in Kinderhook for a few days because his wife
was "exceedingly ill", yet he was not to exceed the limits
of his farm while there. Another prisoner whose wife was
"in a very distressed condition" and "shortly to be brought to
bed", was released on recognizance and bail. 1
Protection In the case of a person who desired to go to
the German Flats, but who was apprehensive of being mal-
treated by inhabitants of Tryon County, protection was
given him for his security. 2 When appealed to for protec-
tion by the wife and family of a tory confined in jail, the board
enjoined "all officers both Civil and Milatary [sic] & all other
Persons whatsoever" from molesting them. 8
Rangers Captain John Ryley 4 and fifteen men were
employed, on May 1 1, 1778, by the Albany commissioners for
conspiracies "for the Purpose of ranging about the Woods
1 For examples see May 6, n, 13, 21, 22; August 3, 14, 19, 22, 29, 31; Sep-
tember 3, 4, 7, 10, 18, 19, 22, 24; October 8, 19; November 3, 1778; June 19,
1779; August 2, 24, 31; September 23; October 7, 1780.
4 October 7, 1778.
'September 14, 1778.
4 Ryley had served at the head of a similar contingent of rangers for the
Committee of the City and County of Albany, from August, 1777, until
January 10, 1778. He sought at various times to collect the amount of his
pay-roll, and as late as January 13, 1789, he petitioned the legislature in the
matter. He signed his name " John Reilay." Revolutionary Manuscripts,
vol. 40, p. 22, State Comptroller's office.
48 State of New York
and doing such Services as should be requested of them",
until the last day of October following. They were to re-
ceive six shillings per day and one ration of provisions, and
promised "to obey the Orders of said Commissioners or any
three of them and the Orders of such Officers as they may
think proper to set over us." Before entrance upon the serv-
ice, each member was required to take the oath of allegiance.
On May 18, Ryley and his men appeared before the board to
receive their instructions, and were sent to Kinderhook, there
to await orders from one of the commissioners, before pro-
ceeding to Coxsackie to execute them. From time to time
Ryley was instructed to apprehend persons, particularly
those suspected of or known to have taken part in robberies,
and to search for stolen property. He also brought in
Hessian deserters and others on his own account. On June
13, the board notified the commissioners at Poughkeepsie that
it had been "under Necessity to raise a Party of 15 Rangers",
to whom was paid six shillings per day and rations, and
asked how much allowance the Poughkeepsie board made
"to such Parties of the Militia as bring in Prisoners'*. On
the same day application was made for a party of continental
troops as an additional guard, to be under the direction of
Captain Ryley, and for a bateau for the guard. Two hun-
dred dollars were ordered to be paid to Ryley on account, on
June 1 8. The board applied to the assemblymen from
Albany County, on June 20, "to endeavour to procure an Act
for the Purpose of raising another Company of Rangers",
to be under their command. On June 22, Captain Ryley
presented a pay-roll to date of 283 IQS., which was allowed,
minus the amount paid before on account. When Ryley was
sent to ferret out tories in the Helderbergs and at Oniskethau,
he was told that he might apply to the militia officers for rein-
Introduction 49
forcements, in case his own contingent was insufficient. The
board, having received a letter from the commissioners at
Poughkeepsie, on July 1 8, ordered that Ryley's rangers be
discharged, and that he be served with a copy of the resolu-
tion. On the 2oth Ryley was ordered to appear immediately
before them, and he, presenting himself, received his dis-
charge with his company. On August 12, Ryley was granted
fifty pounds for his men, to be deducted from his pay-roll.
Mathew Aerson, ferryman, was granted 8 ijs 4d., for
services in ferrying Ryley's company across the Hudson
River at various times. The full pay-roll was presented by
Ryley on September 18, and amounted, "from the Time of
their Inlistment being the n*/ 1 May 1778 till 20^ Day of
July now last past," to 460 1 8s. 4d., part of which, as
already shown, was paid before on account. He was also
paid a gratuity for apprehending a person who committed a
robbery. 1
The Albany board continued to employ rangers or militia
detachments a practice not uncommon among the boards
throughout the State, as is witnessed by pay-bills or vouchers
yet in existence. On May 18, 1779, the Albany commission-
ers ordered the payment of an account of 25, presented by
Captain Stephen Hayt, for bringing from Claverack to
Albany the company of Captain Smith's rangers, together
with a number of robbers and tories. On the 27th of the
same month, the board made out instructions for a volunteer
company of rangers, raised by the inhabitants of the Manor
of Rensselaerwyck, residing on the east side of the Hudson,
to be commanded by Captain Jacob De Forest, and to be
under the direction of the board. On June 9, General Ten
1 May ii, 18, 27; June 3, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 22, 29, July I, 14, 18, 20- August
12; September 15, 18; October 3, 1778.
50 State of New York
Broeck was requested to furnish ammunition to this con-
tingent, which operated for the safeguarding of its own home
territory. The frequency of robberies in the Helderbergs
and contiguous regions induced the board, on July 2, 1779,
to consider the raising of another company of rangers, to be
under the command of Lieutenant Thomas Ismay. Orders
for this body were issued on August 2 and 8, and at other
times. On September 14, 1779, the board discharged
De Forest's rangers, because their services were no longer
needed; and on February 9, 1780, certified the pay-roll of
Ismay's rangers, amounting to 91 195. 6d., "being the full
Amount of the Pay and Subsistance Roll of the Party of
Militia" under his command. The disturbances occasioned
by disaffected inhabitants of Albany County, and the crying
demand for enforcing the laws against them, determined the
board, on June 30, 1780, to authorize Lieutenant Philip
Staats, of Colonel Killian Van Rensselaer's regiment, to
engage "about ten men", who were to provide themselves
"with a good Horse & proper Arms and Accoutrements",
and who were to be allowed the same pay as given to the
cavalry of the army of the United States, together with an
allowance for horse-hire and subsistence. Samuel Stringer,
one of the members of the board, was requested, on August
1 1, 1780, to propose to John Tillman that he raise a company
of rangers, to be under his command and under the direction
of the commissioners. 1
Relations with other Boards and with Local Committees
The Albany board was appealed to for funds by the Charlotte
County board at New Perth, and agreed to forward the
amount requested from one thousand pounds to be drawn
1 As under dates cited in the text.
Introduction 51
from the State treasurer. It also recommended to the latter
board to exercise "the Utmost Frugality," otherwise the
allowance made by the State would be insufficient and
deficiencies might be made good only "attended with the
greatest Difficulties." 1 It also advised that board as to its
conduct toward certain families who had returned to their
habitations under a tie of neutrality to the British king.
These families were too numerous to be removed or dealt
with in a rigorous manner, hence the Albany commissioners
counseled humane treatment of women and children "who
otherwise might be culpable for the Crimes of their Parents
& Husbands," and that they be summoned before the mem-
bers of the Charlotte County board, to be by them examined,
instructed as to their obligations to the State, and other
duties necessary to their reinstatement "in the Benefits and
Priveledges that every faithful Subject will enjoy under a free
Constitution." 2 The Albany board received into custody
prisoners sent by other boards and by local committees, and
likewise sent persons to be committed in other places. A
correspondence was kept up with the Poughkeepsie board in
particular, and with those of Charlotte County, Tryon
County and other places in general. Letters sent or received
are noted in the minutes as having passed between the board
and many local committees, all the way from Bennington,
Vermont, to Fredericksburgh, Dutchess County. Much of
this intercourse related to prisoners and arrests. 3 The State
funds for the use of the Albany board were often forwarded
through the commissioners at Poughkeepsie.
>May 15, 1778.
*May 15, 1778.
For examples see April 21; May i, 2, 19, 20; August 14; September n, 30;
October i; November 23; December 9, 1778; April 20; May 4; June 2, 19;
July 14; September 22, 1779; July 21, 1780; January 29, 1781.
52 State of New York
Robberies and Plunder The apprehension of robbers
formed one of the earliest and most urgent activities of the
commissioners for conspiracies of the Albany County board.
Arrests were made by rangers and detachments of militia,
and even men of the line were detailed by their commanders
upon request of the board. Not infrequently persons were
brought before the board under allegations of being con-
cerned in certain robberies, or of being able to give material
information against perpetrators. In a large number of
cases no evidence was procurable, or innocence was proved,
and the accused were discharged. In a lesser number of in-
stances the evidence was conclusive, and prisoners even con-
fessed their guilt. Likewise, persons who acted as fences for
robbers were seized and confined. The Albany board took
cognizance of robberies committed in Dutchess County, and
requested the removal to Albany of a person under arrest at
Bennington, Vermont, for a robbery committed in Dutchess
County. 1 Those who had suffered from robberies in this
county were granted permission to go to Albany, there to
interrogate the thieves concerning the places where the
stolen effects had been secreted. This investigation was
done in the presence of one of the commissioners. 2
The board directed search to be made for stolen property,
even when the robbery had been committed a long time prior
to the apprehension of the thief. 3 When stolen money or
other personal property fell into the hands of the board,
it was placed in the custody of the treasurer of the board, or of
some officer or citizen designated for that purpose, or was
returned by an order to the rightful owner. From the
minutes of July 27, 1778, we learn that there had been fre-
1 April 21, 1778. See also April 27, 30, 1778.
September 25, 30, 1778.
May 27, 1778.
Introduction 53
quent complaints of robberies committed on the east side of
Hudson River, which had "become intolerable". It was
believed that the ringleaders might be apprehended, and the
board requested Captain Jacob DeForest to collect a com-
pany of militia, not to exceed fifty men, "to go in Quest of the
Perpetrators" and "apprehend and safely convey them" to
the board. He was also authorized to search "in every sus-
pected House for Papers & stolen Goods," whereof he was
to make a true return to the board; and "to apprehend all
Strangers" who had not "sufficient Authority to be at large
in the Compass of the Rout" taken by him and his men.
The Helderbergs and adjacent regions were regular nests of
robbers and hatcheries of treasonable designs. 1 When a
militia contingent seized or plundered the effects of certain
people, "scarce leaving them wherewithal to cover them-
selves", the board wrote the commanding officer "to order
the Goods taken" to be immediately returned to the owners. 2
The commissioners promised to intercede with Governor
Clinton for the pardon of an accomplice in a robbery, who
offered to turn State's evidence. 3 In another case, that of a
man who had been condemned to death for robbery, but
whom the governor had pardoned, they would not permit
his release, because they believed it desirable to obtain
evidence from him against persons confined for robberies and
other offences. Therefore, he was continued in confinement,
but with a weekly allowance of two dollars. 4 In another
case, that of a prisoner who broke jail, but who later sur-
rendered himself and imparted information about secret ex-
1 June 7; July -2, 1779.
1 October 31, 1778. For another case see December 14, 1778.
'October 16, 1778.
4 August 1 8, 1778. He remained in confinement until released on a recog-
nizance of fifty pounds, on November 5.
54 State of New York
presses from New York to Brant and Butler, the board set
him loose in order to capture the secret emissary from the
British. 1 In its address to Governor Clinton, September I,
1779, the senate said:
"We participate in your Excellency's Pleasure, on the
Suppression of Robberies and other atrocious Offences, by
the regular and assiduous Administration of Justice; in
which we find additional Reasons for admiring that happy
Constitution, under which we enjoy domestic Peace amidst
the Horrors of War; notwithstanding the Patronage that
Robbers and Assassins have so frequently received from
degenerate Britons." 2
The concordant opinion of the governor and senate in
favor of a more judicial and constitutional procedure in
dealing with robberies and other felonious acts, bore fruitage
in a series of enactments, as we shall see.
On October 15, 1779, an act to prevent robberies was
passed by the legislature, and stated the nature and dispo-
sition of robberies and of the seizure of stolen goods. 3 When
this act was revived, on July I, 1780, it included a new
section relative to stolen horses.* The frequency of rob-
beries, particularly in the east district of the Manor of
Rensselaerwyck, gave birth to another act, which provided
for the employment of rangers and made an appropriation of
1,500 for that service. Payment of the rangers was made
by a supervisor, with the approbation of any two resident
justices of the peace, and an accounting was rendered to the
next meeting of the county supervisors. 5 This act was re-
1 April 21, 1779.
* Senate Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel Loudon, 1779, p. 9.
1 Law* of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, pp. 81-82.
* Ibid, p. 144.
Ibid, pp. 125-126.
Introduction 55
vived and amended on September 21, I780. 1 By an act of
November 21, 1781, accessories as well as principals were to
suffer death without benefit of clergy. 2 Trial of felons was by
jury before county courts of oyer and terminer.
A joint resolution of the legislature in October, 1779,
ordered the governor to issue a proclamation forbidding the
plundering of any place held by the British, or of any in-
habitant of the State, or of any of the United States within
the power of the enemy, declaring such acts contrary to the
law of nations and the rights of war. Offenders were to be
apprehended and handed over to the commissioners for con-
spiracies. The governor was also requested to ask the
executives of New Jersey and Connecticut to issue similar
proclamations. 3 That there was a dire need for such legis-
lative action is evident from the barbarous offences that must
have become notorious. For example, a number of persons,
under pretense of revenge against an alleged tory, committed
depredations against his wife, by pulling down her house and
destroying her furniture and clothes. 4
Toryism and Disaffection In the first chapter of this
introduction the earlier attitude of the laws against disaffec-
tion is revealed. By an act of March 30, 1781, provision was
made "more effectually to punish Adherence to the King of
Great-Britain". Those who were found "adhering to the
Enemies of this State" were declared to be guilty of high
treason. Anyone who maliciously by preaching, teaching,
speaking, writing or printing maintained that the King of
Great Britain had or of right ought to have authority or
1 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, p. 149.
* Ibid, p. 215.
Assembly Votes. Fish-Kill: Samuel London, 1779, p. 47; Senate Votes,
Ibid, pp. 1 6, 30.
4 July 19, 1779-
56 State of New York
dominion in and over the State, or who seduced or persuaded
or attempted to persuade or seduce any inhabitant to re-
nounce his or her allegiance to the State, and who himself or
herself maliciously or advisedly declared or affirmed allegiance
to the King or Crown of Great Britain, was guilty of a felony
without benefit of clergy. But the court had latitude, in-
stead of giving judgment of death, to direct that the convict
should serve three years on board of any ship of war of the
State, or of the United States, or of an ally of the United
States. Desertion from such service invited the death
penalty. 1 There were indeed examples of hotheaded dis-
affection that inspired such legislation. On July 10, 1780,
a witness accused one of these persons of saying in his
presence, " that the French Fleet was come to carry off the
Damned Rebel Officer Washington, who was afraid he would
be hanged, and the Rebel Congress; that the Whigs were all
a set of scoundrels and Rascals, and that he was persuaded the
British Troops would in a fortnight's time march through the
City of Albany." This obstreperous tory, George Rodgers by
name, was apprehended and put in close confinement. 2
The troublous characters in and around Newtown, in the
summer of 1780, led the Albany board to erect a sub-board
at Stillwater, in order to employ rigorous measures against
them. This sub-board met there on July 19 and 20, during
which time persons were summoned, examined and bound by
recognizances and bail in various sums. 3
The Albany board, when desirous of learning who had
gone over to the British interest, ordered the militia officers
to make a return " of the Names of the Persons within their
1 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, p. 189.
*July 10, ii, 22, 1780.
'July 22, 1780. See also August 19; September 7, 1779, for a similar
sub-board at Saratoga.
Introduction 57
respective Beats" who had "lately gone over and joined the
Enemy/' 1 Tories who had been judged in Vermont were,
in the opinion of General Stark, not under the jurisdiction of
the commissioners for conspiracies of New York, even when
these prisoners were brought into the State; whereupon the
Albany board wrote to the governor and informed him that
Stark had told them it was none of their business to interfere
with tories from another State. 2 A few days later, 3 they
wrote again to Clinton about seven more persons " sent down
by the pretended State of Vermont to be forwarded to the
Enemies Lines by General Stark," and stated that from the
"first Reception" they met with from Stark, they thought it
"needless to remonstrate with him any farther about the
Matter." Subsequently,* when Stark asked them to commit
a prisoner sent from Bennington, they complied and issued a
mittimus to the jailer to receive the prisoner into his custody.
Persons who were to be removed to the British lines were
each to be served with a notice by the secretary of the board, 5
and were required to pay the costs of transportation for
themselves and families, and to provide provisions for all
sufficient as a supply for fourteen days. They were allowed
to take with them all of their clothing and household fur-
niture. Their names were sent to the governor, to enable
him to order the detention of any of them for exchanges. 9
When several of these people requested a temporary sus-
pension, to afford them an opportunity to ask the permis-
1 September 21, 1778.
'July 15, 1778.
July 24, 1778.
August 7, 1778.
5 July 20, 1778. i
6 August i, 3. 22, 26: September 3; October 29, 1778. See also th\ act of
March 20, 1781, in relation to exchanges. Laws of New York. Pough-
keepsie, 1782, pp. 179-180.
58 State of New York
sion of Governor Clinton to petition the legislature for an
exemption from the penalties, the board informed them
that their request could not be granted. 1 Two women who
asked permission to join their husbands in New York City
and Canada, respectively, were recommended favorably to
General Stark for a pass, because the board thought it
would be better for the State to grant the request than to
keep the women as a charge upon the community. 2 A man
ordered to be removed, but at the time under a recognizance
as a witness in a trial for a capital offence, was respited
until the court should discharge him, the board averring its
unwillingness to deprive the person on trial for his life "of
the Benefit of so favorable a Witness." But the murderer
escaped subsequently, and the witness was put on parole. 3
When the commissioners were in doubt as to their authority
for permitting the return of persons previously deported,
or for sending away certain people, they wrote to Governor
Clinton for an opinion. 4
It has been shown that Governor Clinton might order
the detention of tories as exchanges. In such cases they
were held subject to his order, or were taken down to Pough-
keepsie, from thence to be sent under a flag to New York
or elsewhere, as he might determine. 5 When a tory civilian
asked for the exchange of himself and family, the board
answered that it had no authority to arrange exchanges,
and referred him to the governor. On the other hand, a
captured lieutenant was granted a pass to Poughkeepsie,
to solicit from the governor his own exchange with a patriot
July 29, 1778.
* October i, 1778.
* September 7, 1778; January 13, 21, 1779.
4 November 2, 1778.
'September 3, 22; November 20, 1778.
Introduction 59
officer of equal rank. 1 On occasion, Governor Clinton
requested the Albany board, in conjunction with General
Schuyier and General Clinton, to arrange for the exchange
of inhabitants of Cherry Valley, who were in captivity in
Canada. 2
During the course of the war, and particularly after 1778,
petitions were presented to the legislature by the inhabitants
of various sections on behalf of persons who had been sent
within the British lines. In these memorials the petitioners
begged that these particular deported persons be allowed
to return to their original domiciles. They were usually
rejected by both houses or, what was the same thing, ordered
to lie on the table. 3
Treason In an act of March 30, 1778, the operation of
the English law, so far as it related to the manner of putting
offenders to death, was characterized as " marked by Circum-
stances of Savage Cruelty, unnecessary for the Purposes of
public Justice, and manifestly repugnant to that Spirit of
Humanity, which should ever distinguish, a free, a civilized,
and Christian People." Instead thereof, the judgment was to
be hanging by the neck until death. The legislature also
abolished the barbarous punishment inflicted upon persons
arraigned for felony, who refused to put themselves on
ordinary trial, but who obstinately stood mute the form
known as peine forte et dure, cominonly pressing to death by
great weights put upon the prostrate body. Refusal to plead
was to be adjudged a denial of the facts alleged, and such
persons were to be tried in regular form, as though they had
1 October 7, 10, 1778.
2 December 28, 1778; January 2, 1779.
1 Examples of these petitions are in Assembly Papers Miscellaneous,
vol. i, pp. 161, 169. Their disposition by the legislature can be traced in
the printed Votes of both senate and assembly.
6o State of New York
duly pleaded their cause. 1 Thomas Cummings, convicted of
treason, was pardoned by a special act of October 8, I779- 2
The relations of the commissioners for conspiracies to
phases of felony and treason have been shown under former
topical headings. The Albany board summoned persons to
give testimony which might convict others of high treason, 3
and even required enlarged persons to make known all
treasonable acts and deeds that might come to their knowledge
at any time. 4 The temper of one loyalist, who refused to
take the oath, is revealed by his open declarations. He said
that if he took the oath, " he would perjure himself and that
none but Rogues and Fools would or could take it." He
was declared guilty of " a high Contempt and Insult upon the
Authority of this State in General and this Board in particu-
lar," and was sent to jail to await the pleasure of the com-
missioners. 5 The board sought to ferret out spies from the
British lines, as well as secret emissaries at home, and ordered
the examination of witnesses against them. 6 An item of
more than passing interest came up before the board, on
October 5, 1780. Philip Van Rensselaer had received a
letter from Colonel Richard Varick, who had been aide-de-
camp to Benedict Arnold at the time of the treason of the
latter. As this letter was reported to contain " Expressions
which would tend to discover some of the persons concerned
with Arnold in his Villanous Plot," the board requested
1 Laws of New York. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1782, pp. 21-22. For
the powers of judges of the supreme court and courts of oyer and terminer in
certain cases of felony, see ibid, p. 115.
* Ibid, p. 77.
'October 13, 1778.
* June 24, 1778.
'July 23, 1778.
'September 22, 1779; July 29, 1780. See also this chaptei under " Pris-
oners."
Introduction 61
Van Rensselaer to come before it at his earliest convenience,
and exhibit at that time the contents of that letter. It is
regrettable that the subject-matter is not revealed.
A perspective view has been presented in these chapters of
the magnitude of the work with which commissioners for
detecting and defeating conspiracies were entrusted by the
legislature of New York. It is a soul-harrowing picture in the
annals of the American Revolution.
VICTOR HUGO PALTSITS.
March 17, 1909.
THE MANUSCRIPT
The manuscript minutes of the Albany County board of
commissioners for detecting and defeating conspiracies in the
State of New York, are contained in two small folio volumes,
foolscap size of the period. The paper is a good linen
texture, of three kinds of stock. The watermark of the first
volume (pp. 1-244), is tne " P ro Patria " inscription and the
Dutch lion rampant in a stockade, having a sabre in his right
fore paw and a brace of seven arrows in his left fore paw, with
a liberty bell hanging at the gate of the enclosure. The
second volume is a composite, of which pp. 1-79 and 135-489,
as well as blank leaves, contain only the conventional water-
lines from top to bottom; pp. 80-134, an insert, have a water-
mark with the letters " O G R." The contents of the
volumes, blank pages not counted, are as follows:
Vol. i. Minutes from April 13, 1778, to December 8,
1778, on pp. 1-239; oaths, on pp. 240-243.
Vol. 2. Minutes from December 9, 1778, to August 30,
1781, on pp. 1-489.
Manifestly, the minutes are incomplete, and end
abruptly on August 30, 1781. Leonard Gansevoort, Jr.,
took his oath of office on April 24, 1778, and was to be paid
" whenever an Entry is made in this Book ". His pay-bill*
for services in the secretarial capacity, from April 13, 1778,
to April 22, 1780, and from June 28, 1780, to April 29, 1783,
was certified by members of the Albany County board on
1 Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 161, in State Comptroller's office.
For a reduced facsimile see in the second volume.
63
64 State of New York
October 22, 1784, making together the sum of 535 6s. 6d.
The act which finally repealed the commissioners was passed
on March 27, 1783. It is regrettable that the minutes for
the period after August, 1781, are not available, because
the proceedings printed in these volumes are the only minutes
of any of the seven county boards now, so far as known,
extant. There are many references in these extant minutes
to collateral papers on file, which are not known to be in
existence. It is well-nigh inexplicable that so little remains
of the vast amount of minutes and related records of this
State body, existent in seven counties and operative during
about five years of the war. The several boards were obli-
gated by statute to keep accurate minutes of all of their
proceedings, subject to review by higher authority. In the
office of the State Comptroller, the pay-bills and other
vouchers are preserved with creditable fullness, in vol. 40 of
Revolutionary Manuscripts, though somewhat disarranged.
The minutes of the Albany County board were retained
by its secretary. After his death they came into the posses-
sion of his grandson, the late Thomas Hun, M. D., of the
city of Albany, by whose generosity they were presented to
the New York State Library in 1850.* Inquiry of Marcus
T. Hun, Esq., a son of Dr. Thomas Hun, who very kindly
instituted a search among family papers, for the possible
existence of collateral or other records of the board, pro-
duced negative results.
The first page of the first volume is wholly in the hand-
writing of Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, except the signatures
to the oath, which are autographs of the commissioners,
that were written in at various times. During the month
1 Annual Report of the Trustees of the State Library of the State of New- York.
Made to the Legislature, on the 10th of February, 1851. Albany, 1851^.209.
The Manuscript 65
of April, 1778, occasional headings and items were written
in by Van Rensselaer. But most of the minutes of that
month are in the handwriting of Mathew Visscher, 1 who
also wrote occasional minutes, from time to time, in 1778,
apparently during the temporary absence of the secretary.
Apparently Gansevoort wrote all of the minutes, with the
exceptions mentioned, save a portion of the rough minutes,
which begin on June 29, 1779, in a handwriting that has
not been determined; but interpolations and other revisions
of this drafted section are Gansevoort's. A large part of
the minutes, especially pp. 1-79 and 135-489 of the second
volume, is wholly a clean secretarial transcript. There
are a number of psychological evidences of transcription,
such as erratic copying which required erasures, and the
dating of a board meeting of June 28, 1779, as June 28,
1782, with a correction to agree with the former date. From
this we may reasonably conclude that some of the clean
copy, at least, was done in 1782. There is also another
entry in which the year 1780 is written erroneously as 1781.
The inserted rough minutes, pp. 80-134 (modern numera-
tion) of the second volume, the transcriber had begun to
copy, but he did not get beyond the heading of June 30,
1779, on p. 80, which has a contemporary designation as
p. 49.
In addition to the financial accounts, already alluded to,
and more specifically correlated in foot-notes to this work,
we find among the George Clinton Papers, in the archives
of the New York State Library, a few original letters that
were sent by the Albany commissioners to Governor Clinton,
1 Mathew Visscher had tyeen secretary of the Committee of the City and
County of Albany, prior to his appointment as a member of the Albany board
of commissioners-
66 State of New York
and a small number of drafts of his official correspondence
with them. These are likewise brought into juxtaposition
to the minutes in the annotations. The collection of original
official papers, known as New York Colonial Manuscripts,
has only a few pieces. 1
The entire copy for these volumes has been carefully revised
with the original manuscripts by the State Historian, who
has likewise read the printers' proofs with the originals in
their final revision. Human frailty is a sure thing, but can
find no justification in the shirking of painstaking endeavor
in historical documentation.
1 See Appendix III: Miscellanea.
LIST OF COMMISSIONERS FOR CONSPIRACIES
NAMES
Counties
Dates of Appointment
JOHN M. BEECKMAN
Albany
April 4, 1778' July i, 1780.
JEREMIAH VAN RENSSELAER
u
April 4 1778' July i 1780
ISAAC D. FONDA
a
Resignation accepted
March 26, 1781.
April 4., 1778' Tulv i, 1780.
MATHEW VISSCHER
a
April 4 1778* July i, 1780
HUGH MITCHELL
u
Resignation accepted
March 26, 1781.
April 4, 1778* Tulv i, 1780.
CORNELIUS HUMFREY
u
April 4, 1778.
JOHN McCLUNG 2
tt
April 4, 1778* July i, 1780*
PETER WYNKOOP, JR
u
superseded April 12, 1782.
April 4, 1778.
SAMUEL STRINGER
u
k October 2^. 1770' Tulv i.
ABRAHAM OOTHOUT
u
1780.
July i 1780
REYNIER MYNDERSE
u
July i, 1780.
STEWART DEAN
u
March 26, 1781, in place of
PELATIAH FITCH'
u
Mathew Visscher, re-
signed.
April 12, 1782, in place of
ALEXANDER WEBSTER
Charlotte. . .
John McClung, declined.
April 4., 1778.
ALEXANDER MCNITT
u
April 4, 1778' July i, 1780.
EBENEZER CLARK
u
April 4., 1778* Tulv ! 1780.
BRINTON PAINE
u
Tulv i. 1780.
JOSEPH McCRAKEN
u
March 30, 1781
ZEPHANIAH PLATT
Dutchess . . .
April 4.. 1778.
EGBERT BENSON
u
April 4 1778' July i 1780
ISRAEL THOMPSON..
a
but declined to qualify
and appointment an-
nulled Sept. 29, 1780.
April 4.. 1778.
1 Compiled from the original manuscript minutes of the Council of Appoint-
ment, vol. i, pp. 48, 165, 198, 211, 217, 222, 246-7, 249. This volume is in
the archives of the New York State Library. The varying spelling of sur-
names has been reduced to the best form in use, especially by the individuals
themselves.
1 Active in Charlotte County board, at New Perth.
Ibid.
67
68
State of New York
LIST OF COMMISSIONERS FOR CONSPIRACIES Concluded
NAMES
Counties
Dates of Appointment
WILLIAM DUER
HENRY WILLIAMS
ROBERT HARPUR
GILBERT LIVINGSTON.
ABRAHAM SCHENCK. . .
JACOB GRIFFIN
Dutchess .
ABRAHAM WYCOFF
HENRY WISNER
THOMAS MOFFAT
GILBERT CUYPER (or Cooper)'
MOSES HATFIELD
WILLIAM WILLS
SOVERINAS COCK
JAMES McMASTER
LAWRENCE GROS. . .
Orange.
Tryon.
PETER VAN WAGGONER, JR. .
WILLIAM PETRY..
SAMUEL CLYDE
ANDREW FINCK, JR.
JACOB GARDINIER
CORNELIUS E. WYNKOOP
CORNELIUS C. SCHOONMAKER
PETER CANTINE, JR
JOSEPH GASHERIE
ISRAEL HONEYWELL
JONATHAN G. TOMPKINS
JOSEPH STRANG
Ulster.
Westchester.
EBENEZER PURDY. . .
NATHAN ROCKWELL.
PHILIP LEEK. .
1 His own signature is invariably " Cooper."
July i, 1780.
July i, 1780.
July i, 1780.
July i, 1780.
July i, 1780.
July i, 1 7 80, but declined to
qualify and appointment
annulled Sept. 29, 1780.
July i, 1780.
April 4, 1778.
April 4, 1778; July i, 1780.
April 4, 1778; July i, 1780.
July i, 1780.
April 4, 1778.
April 4, 1778.
April 4, 1778.
July i, 1780; suspended
March 30, 1781.
July i, 1780; suspended
March 30, 1781.
July i, 1780; suspended
March 30, 1781.
March 30, 1781.
March 30, 1781; resigned
July 10, 1782.
March 30, 1781.
April 4, 1778; July i, 1780.
April 4, 1778; July i, 1780.
April 4, 1778.
July i, 1780.
April 4, 1778; July i, 1780.
April 4, 1778.
April 4, 1778; July i, 1780;
resigned March 26, 1781.
July i, 1780.
March 26, 1781 ; in place of
Joseph Strang, resigned.
July 10, 1782, in place of
Andrew Finck, Jr.j of
Tryon County, resigned.
SCHEDULE OF MEETINGS
1778
1778
1778
1778
April 13
May 29
July 1 8
September 3
14
30
20
4
*i5
June i
21
5
*i6
a
23
7
17
3
24
8
*i8
4
25
9
*2O
5
27
10
*2I
6
28
ii
*23
9
2 9
14
*2 4
to
30
15
25
ii
31
17
27
12
August i
18
29
13
3
*9
30
15
4
21
May i
16
5
22
2
17
6
24
4
18
7
25
5
19
8
28
6
30
10
2 9
7
22
ii
30
8
23
12
October i
9
24
13
2
ii
25
14
3
12
27
'5
6
13
29
17
7
14
30
18
8
15
July i
19
10
16
2
20
12
17
3
21
13
18
6
22
15
19
8
24
16
20
9
25
19
21
10
26
20
22
ii
28
21
23
'4
29
23
25
15
31
24
26
16
September i
26
27
17
2
27
* A. M. and P. M.
State of New York
1778
1779 1779
1779
October
28
January 23 June
2
August 5
29
25
3
6
30
27
5
7
3i
28
7
8
November
2
29
8
10
3
February 2
9
ii
4
6
10
14
5
12
ii
17
9
13
12
18
13
15
M
19
H
19
IS
26
16
22
18
27
I?
March 2
19
September i
19
22
20
2
20
23
21
7
21
29
22
8
23
April i
23
10
24
9
24
ii
25
10
28
H
26
12
2 9
15
27
15
30
16
December
I
20 July
2
i?
4
21
3
18
5
22
5
20
7
25
6
22
8
27
7
23
9
28
8
24
10
May i
9
25
14
3
10
30
15
4
13
October i
21
7
14
9
26
8
16
ii
28
10
19
November 2
ii
21
9
1779
12
22
10
January
2
15
23
15
4
18
24
16
5
19
27
27
7
21
28
December i
8
24
29
7
12
26
31
24
13
27 August
2
3i
15
28
3
21
20
4
Schedule of Meetings
1780
1780
1780
1780
January
3
August 2
September 25
November 20
5
3
26
21
H
4
27
22
21
5
28
23
26
8
October 2
24
February
I
9
3
25
2
10
4
26
5
ii
5
27
6
12
6
28
7
13
7
29
8
H
8
3
9
'5
9
December 2
14
16
10
4
April
22
7
ii
5
June
28
18
H
6
29
19
15
7
30
22
16
ii
July
I
23
i7
12
3
24
18
13
4
25
19
H
5
26
20
16
6
28
21
18
7
29
22
21
10
30
23
22
ii
31
24
23
12
September i
25
25
13
2
27
27
14
4
28
28
15
5
29
try
29
*7
18
7
}**
31
1781
19
8
November 6
January a
21
ii
7
3
22
12
8
5
23
13
9
8
24
15
10
9
2t i
16
ii
10
26
18
12
12
27
19
13
16
28
20
14
17
29
21
15
18
30
22
16
20
31
23
17
26
August
I
24
18
2 7
State of New York
1781
1781
1781
1781
January
29 March
20 May
8 July
10
30
21
9
ii
3i
22
12
16
February
i
23
4
19
2
24
15
20
3
26
16
21
5
27
17
23
6
28
18
24
7
2 9 .
22
25
8
30
24
26
9
3i
25
27
13 April
2
26
28
15
3
28
30
16
5
29
31
17
6
30 August
2
19
7
3i
4
20
10 June
i
6
21
ii
2
7
22
12
3
8
23
13
4
9
27
14
5
10
28
15
6
ii
March
I
16
9
12
2
17
13
13
3
18
14
14
5
19
15
16
6
20
16
17
7
21
18
18
8
23
19
21
9
25
21
22
10
26
26
23
12
27
28
24
13
30
2 9
25
14 May
I
30
27
15
2
31
28
16
3 July
5
2 9
17
vfi
4
6
30
la
9
5
7
8
RECORD OF ATTENDANCES OF COMMISSIONERS
FOR CONSPIRACIES AT SESSIONS OF THE
ALBANY COUNTY BOARD
BEECKMAN (John M.)
1778: April 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30; May i,
2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ii, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27,
29, 30; June i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, n, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24,
25, 27, 29, 30; July i, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24,
25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31; August i, 3, 4, 5, 6, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26,
28, 29, 31; September i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22,
24, 25, 28, 29, 30; October i, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28,
2 9> 3. 3 1 ; November 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27; December i, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15.
*779 : January 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29; February 2, 6, 12, 13,
15, 19, 22; March 2, 22, 23, 29; April i, 9, 10, 12, 15, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28;
May i, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, n, 12, 15, 18, 19, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29; June 2, 3,
5. 7> 8, 9, 10, ii, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30; July 2, 3,
5 6. 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31; August 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 10, ii, 14, 17, 18, 19, 26, 27; September 2, 7, 8, 10, ii, 14, 15, 16,
18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30; October 9, ii; November 2, 9, 10, 15, 16, 27;
December i, 7, 24, 31.
1780: January 3, 14, 21, 26; February 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14; April 22; June
28, 29, 30; July i, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, ii, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31; August i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, ii, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31; September i, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, n, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28; October 2, 3,
4 5 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ii, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28,
2 9 3. 3 1 ! November 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 30; December 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, ii, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25,
27, 28, 29.
1781: January 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31;
February i, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 27, 28; March i, 2, 3,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28,
2 9 3. 3 1 ; April 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, n, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23,
25, 26, 27, 30; May i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25,
26, 28, 29, 30, 31; June i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 26, 28,
2 9 3; J^y [i]> 5 6, 7, 8, 10, n, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30,
31; August 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ii, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
27, 28, 29, 30.
73
74 State of New York
BENSON (Egbert), of Dutchess County Board.
1778: July 28, 29.
1779: April 27.
CANTINE (Peter, Jr.), of Ulster County Board.
1778= July 23.
DEAN (Stewart)
1781: March 28, 29, 30, 31; April 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, n, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30; May i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15,
16, 17, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31; June i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 28, 29; August 8,
9, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30.
FONDA (Isaac D.)
1778: April 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30; May i,
2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, it, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26,
27, 29, 30$ June i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, n, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22,
23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30; July i, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, n, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21,
23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31; August i, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, n, 12, 13, 14,
15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 31; September i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, n, 14,
15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30; October 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13,
15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31; November 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13,
14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27; December i, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14,
15, 21, 26, 28.
*779 : January 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29; February
2, 6, 12, 13, 15, 19, 22; March 2, 22, 23, 29; April i, 9, 10, 12, 15, 20, 21,
22, 25, 27, 28; May i, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28,
29; June 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, n, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29,
30; July 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31;
August 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, n, 14, 17, 18, 19, 26, 27; September i, 2, 7,
8, 10, n, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25; October i, 9, n; November
2, 9, 10, 15, 16, 27; December i, 7, 24, 31.
1780: January 3, 5, 14, 21, 26; February i, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14; April 22;
June 28, 29, 30; July i, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22,
25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31; August 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22,
23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29; September i, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, n, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21,
25, 26; October 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, n, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24,
25, 27, 28, 30; November 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 27, 29,
30; December 5, 6, 7, n, 13, 29.
1781: January 3, 10, 17, 18, 27, 29, 30, 31; February i, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28; March i, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7. 8, 9,
10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31;
April 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, n, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27;
May i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 25, 26, 30, 31; June i,
2, 3. 4. 5. 6, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30; July h], 5, 6, 7, 8,
10, ii, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31; August 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, II, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30.
Record of Attendances 75
HUMFREY (Cornelius)
1778: April 24, 25; May 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; June 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 25; July 29,
30, 31; August i, 13, 14; September 30; October i, 2, 3.
I 779 : April 22.
McCLUNG (John), of Charlotte County Board.
1778: April 18, 20, 21, 23; May 14, 15; August 28.
1779: June 18; August n.
McM ASTER (James), of Tryon County Board.
1778: April 23, 24, 25; May 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; December 5.
MITCHELL (Hugh)
1778: April 16, 21, 23, 24, 25, 29; May 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 19, 25; June 25;
July 14, 16, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31; August i, 8, 14, 15, 21, 24; September 7, u;
October 15.
*779 : January 28; May 10, 19; June 2, 3; August 18.
1780: July 28; August 9
1781: March 8.
MYNDERSE (Reyneir)
1781 : January 26.
STRINGER (Samuel)
1780: July [10], u, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 31; August i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, n, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31; September i, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, n, 12, 13, 15,
16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28; October 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31; November 10, n, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30; December
2. 4, 5, 6, 7, ii, 12, 13, 14, x6, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29.
1781: January 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 17, 20, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31; February
2, 5. 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28; March i, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, iS, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31; April 2,
3i 5 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30; May i, 2,
3. 4. 5. 7. 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31; June i,
2, 3 4. 5. 6, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30; Jv.ly [i], 5, 6, 7, 8,
10, ii, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31; August 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, ii, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30.
VAN RENSSELAER (Jeremiah)
1778: April 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 29, 30; May i, 2, 4, 7,
8, 9, ii, 15, 16, 17; July 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29,
30, 31; August i, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, n, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, iG, 19, 20, 21,
24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31; September i, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10; October 7, 10, 12,
13, 16; December 21, 26, 28.
7 6
State of New York
VAN RENSSELAER (Jeremiah) Continued
1779: January 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 23, 25, 27, 29; February 2, 6,
12, 13, 15, 22; March 2, 22, 23, 29; April i, 9, 12, 15, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27,
May 3, 4, 26, 27; June 2, 3, 5, 8, 29, 30; July 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 27, 28, 29,
31; August 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 17, 27; September i, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20,
30; October i.
1780: January 5; February i, 2, 5, 9; June 28, 29, 30; July i, 3, 4,
7, 21, 22, 23, 24, 30; August i, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, n, 12; September 19, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, 27, 28; October 4, 5, 22, 27, 30, 31; November 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, n,
12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26; December 6, 16, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29.
1781: January 2, 16; February 3, 7; March 10, 14.
VISSCHER (Mathew)
1778: April 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 27; May i, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, n, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30; June i, 2, 9, 10, n,
12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30; July i, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10,
ii, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30; August i, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31; September i,
2 i 3> 4. 5i 7 > 8, 9, 10, n, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30; October
i 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31; Novem-
ber 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27; December i,
4. 5 7. 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 26, 28.
1779: January 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29; February
2, 6, 12, 13, 15, 19; March 2, 22, 23, 29; April i, 9, 10, 12, 15, 21, 25, 27,
28; May i, 3, 7, 8, 10, n, 12, 15, 18, 19, 21, 24, 27, 28, 29; June 3, 5, 7,
8, 9, 10, ii, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28; July 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13,
14, 16, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24; August 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, ii, 14, 17, 18, 19, 26, 27;
September i, 2, 7, 10, ii, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30; October i, 9, ii;
November 2, 9, 10, 15, 16, 27; December i, 7, 24, 31.
1780: January 3, 5, 14, 21, 26; February i, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14; April 22;
June 28, 29, 30; July i, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22, 30; August
2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, ii, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31; Sep-
tember i, 2, 4, 7, 8, ii, 12, 13, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28; October 2,
3i 4t 7. 8, 9, 10, ii, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28, 29; November 10, ii,
12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 27, 28, 29; December 2, 4, 12, 14, 18, 21, 22,
23, 25, 27, 28, 29.
1781: January 2, 5, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 26, 27, 29, 31; February i, 3,
15, 21, 22, 23, 28; March 2, 3, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23.
WILLS (William), of Tryon County Board.
1778: April 29, 30; May i, 2, 27.
1779: June 24.
WYNKOOP (Petrus, Jr.)
1778: May 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 22, 23, 25; June 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 25; July 17, 18,
29, 30, 31; September i, 2, 3, 15; October 6, 7; November 17.
1779: May 26.
MANUSCRIPT MINUTES
VOL.1.
77
[i] At a Meeting of the Commissioners Appointed by the J778
Legislature of the State of New York for Enquiring into
detecting and Defeating all Conspiricies which may be
formed in the Said State Against the Liberties of America
13 th April 1778
Present
John M Beeckman ) ( Mathew Visher
Jer V Rensselaer j ( Isaac D Fonda
Mess 1 ? Rensselaer & Visher laid before this Board a
letter from Egbert Benson Esq r dated 7 Instant, Inclosing
two Certifyed Copies of two Acts of the Legislature passed
in their late Sessions, 1 and Copy of a Commission Isued in
Consequence thereof Appointing us the Said John M
Beeckman, Jer V Rensselaer, Isaac Fonda, Mathew Visher,
Hugh Mitchell, John M c lung, Cornelius Humphryes and
Peter Wynekoop, Commissioners for Conspiracies, which
Said Letter Acts and Commission are in the woords fol-
lowing (prout)
After the perusal and Examining of which Said acts and
Commission the Commissioners present took the following
oath as is described by one of Said Acts to Wit
I, A.B one of the Commissioners According to the
form and Effect of an Act Entitled an Act for Appoint-
ing Commissioners for detecting and defeating Con-
spiracies and Declaring their powers Appointed do in
the presence of Almighty God most Solemnly promice
and Swear that I will to the best of my Knowledge
and Ability faithfully Execute and perform for the
1 The laws of February 5 and April 3, 1778, relating to the commissioners.
See Appendix I.
79
8o State of New York
1778 benefit and Advantage of the People of the State of
New York all and singular the powers and Authorities
by force and Virtue of Said act unto me Given So
help me God
John M c Clung Jer V Rensselaer
James M c Master Mat: Visscher
[Signed :\ Cornelius Humfrey Isaac D Fonda
Willm Wills John M: Beeckman
PetF Wynkoop Jun r Hugh Mitchell
Samj Stringer Stewart Dean 1
[2] A Return of the prisoners Confined in the City Gail
being laid before this Board and thereupon Resolved that
Letters be wrote to the district Committees from whence
Said prisoners were Sent, to furnish the Commissioners
with their Several Crimes which was wrote in the woords
following (prout)
As als[o] Letters to the Commissioners Appointed in
Tryon County, and those in this & Charlotte County, in
the woords following (prout) Requesting their Speedy
attendance at this place
Resolved That a Letter be prepared to Mess 1 ? Benson,
Platt and Cantine, acknowledging the Receipt of the Acts
and Commission and requesting them to receive for and
transmit to the Commissioners of this County the Sum of
one thousand Pounds out of the Treasury of this State
which Letter is in the following words to wit (prout)
1778 April 14^
Apr. 14. Present
John M Beeckman ) ( Jer V Rensselaer
Isaac D. Fonda ) 1 Math w Visher
1 These signatures were attached to the oath from time to time, whenever
a commissioner qualified.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 81
A petition from the officers of Cambridge district & a J 778
Letter from John Younglove in Behalf of Ebenezer Allen,
who had been a prisoner with Burgoyne's Army, and
deserted from thence, Imediately after the Second Battle
of Sarratogo: presented by himself praying to be Rein-
stated in his Countery's favour, thereupon Resolved, that
he be dismissed from any farther prosicution he taking the
Oath of fidelity to the State
It appearing to this Board that the Committee of Saratoga
District had ordered several of the Inhabitants of that Dis-
trict to depart the same, and otherwise proceeded illegally
against Persons suspected, to be Inimical to the Cause of
America Thereupon Resolved [3] That a Letter be prepared
to said Committee which was done in the words following
to wit (prout)
Rec d the proceedings of a Committee from Charlottee
County ordering Titus Meriman & Another to Convey from
this Goal one William Tiler to be tryed before S d Committee
which Said order being taken Into Consideration thereupon
Resolved that the Requisition Cannot be Complied with
A Letter was prepared Stating the Objections and for-
warded to them in the woords following (prout)
Also A Letter was forwarded to John M c Crea EsqT
ordering him to deliver into this Goal W M c Crea, who was
permitted to absent himself on Bail of the S d John M c Crea,
in the following woords (prout)
April 15** 1778 1778
1 1 Apr. 15.
rresent
John M Beeckman ) ( Mathew Visher
Isaac D Fonda j { Jer V Rensselaer
Nicholas Hagerman from Balls town was Brought before
this Board, & Being Charged with deserting from Said
82 State of New York
Apr 7 ?s District on a Supposition to go to the Enemy but no
direct proof appearing therefore ordered that S d N Hager-
man be permitted to Return home on Bail of Christopher
Hagerman :
Coll Gordon & Cap* Collins appeared before this board
& Represented that Robert Russell, Roger Hyatt, John
Smyth, Archibald M c Nue M c Night James Robison, John
Fairman, George Gardner, Jonathan Tuttle, Study Scranton,
Henry Bolton & George Bolton, person[s] now again Residing
in Ballston, after having taken up arms against the United
States with Gen 1 Burgoyne, & from appearences they Judge
that the above person's will Return to their duty, thereupon
Resolved that Col 1 Gordon & Cap* Collins be Requested to
Cause the Said Offenders to appeir before them to Enter into
Bail for their future Good Conduct. A Coppy of a Recog-
nizanc[e] for that purpose was furnished them.
[4] William Reside and William M?Auley were brought
before this Board on suspicion of having been with
the Enemy and no direct proof appearing against him
[sic] Ordered that they be permitted to go at large upon
their entring into Recognizance for their future good
behaviour and appearance Monthly before any one of the
Commissioners
William Reside was bound in the Sum of 200
John Miller, .his Bail, .in 100
William M?Auley in 200
John Miller, .his Bail, .in 100
all of Cambridge District in the County of Albany
The examination of William Reside appears on file
marked N?i.
John Karns and James Asquith were brought before this
Board, and it appearing that they were Deserters from the
Enemy, and that they had during their Residence in this
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 83
County peaceably behaved themselves and showed a desire
. . , . Apr. 15.
and willingness to remain in the Country
Ordered Thereupon that they be permitted to return
to their place of Residence in Hosick District
Adjourned till 2 OClock P M.
Met according to Adjournment
Present
John M. Beeckman ) J Jer Van Rensselaer
Isaac D. Fonda j ( Matthew Visscher
[5] Henry Van Hining having some time since been Com-
mitted on a Suspicion of having been enlisted in the service of
the Enemy was brought before this Board, and it appearing
from the information of several principal Inhabitants of
this County That during the last Campaign he had acted as a
Guide to the Scouting Parties of our army, and it also
appearing from his examination under Oath That he is a
friend to the Cause of America, and that he does not know of
any Plots or Conspiracies formed or forming in this State
against the Liberties of America
Ordered thereupon That he be Liberated from Confine-
ment upon his entring into Recognizance with Surety for his
future good behaviour and Monthly appearance before any
one of the Commissioners
Henry Van Hining of Stillwater in ........ 200
David Young ofSchaghtekoekehis Bail ...... 100
Coenraedt Hail, George Miller, George Lucka Henry
Spengler, John Burgdorf, Johan George Jost, and Christo-
pher Forman, Deserters from the Brittish army, were
brought before this Board, and it appearing that they had
peaceably demeaned themselves
84 State of New York
1778 Ordered Thereupon that the said Persons be permitted to
return to their places of Residence
The same with respect to Dennis Dunn, Robert [6]
Crothers and Evans
Jacob Ball Jun* having for a long time been confined
as a Suspected Person, and nothing specially appearing
against him
Ordered Thereupon that the said Jacob Ball Junr be
permitted to return to his place of abode upon entring into
Recognizance with Surety for his appearance before any one
of the Commissioners on the last day of every Month or
sooner if required,
Himself was bound in 100 and
Gisbert Fonda of Albany his Bail 100
Christiaen Cray and Jacob Phillips, having been set
at Liberty by the Committee of the Manor of Rensselaerwyck
upon their entring into Bond with Surety for their future
good behaviour, which Security having delivered them up,
and they being willing to enter into the Continental Service
and give Security for their future good behaviour but
requested time till Saturday to procure them
Ordered thereupon if Cap* Visscher under whom they
intend to enlist will become Security for their appearance
on Saturday next That they be permitted
They were accordingly bound each in the Sum of 100
and Cap* Teunis T. C Visscher in the Sum of 100
Adjourned till 9 OClock A.M.
J 778 [7] Met according to adjournment i6 th April 1778
Apr. 10.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Jer. Van Rensselaer
Isaac D Fonda ) ( Matthew Visscher
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 85
William Moore and Christopher Lake were brought before I778 6
this Board on suspicion of having been with the Enemy and
no Positive proof appearing either as to their having been
there, or that their going at large might be dangerous to
the State Therefore
Resolved That they be permitted to return to their usual
place of abode upon entring into Recognizance with Surety
for their future good behaviour and appearance Monthly
before any of the Commissioners in this County or sooner
if required
They were accordingly bound as follows Viz*
William Moore in 100
Christopher Lake, .in 100
John Johnson of Hosick their Bail 100
Jonathan Brown and John Wiltsie charged the same, as
above, were also permitted to return to their usual Places
of abode as the last abovementiond
Jonathan Brown was bound in. . 100
Caleb Brown his Bail in . . 100
John Wiltsie was bound in. . 100
Abner Pease his Bail in. . 100
All of Phillips Town
John Scott, Adam Johnson, Peter Johnson, William Bris-
bin and Rowland Perry were brought before this Board for
having remained on their Habitations when General [8]
Burgoyne penetrated into the County, and it appearing to
this Board that the said Persons above named, had not the
means wherewith to move their Families and effects, and
they having previous to that time, and since Burgoynes
Captivity evinced their friendliness to the Cause of
America
Ordered Thereupon That they be permitted to return to
86 State of New York
X 778 their usual places of abode and that passes be granted
accordingly
Mr Hugh Mitchell appeared, took the Oath prescribed
in the Act and took his Seat as a Member
Mett According to Adjournment
Present
TT i TV/T- i 11 > I Isaac D Fonda
Hugh Mitchell ) ) T w
T i TV/T r> i f "{ J er " Rensselaer
John M Beeckman J ( Mat: V i SS cher
Josiah Butler Appearing before this Board, & Gave
Information of the Treachery of Thomas Valk Emrick
Plass and Barent Hainer Ju? All of Rensselaerwyck file
N2
Carle Koening, Jacob Eckert Carlolus Rackenso Henry
Miller, Michael Willman, John Butler James Nowels and
John Needing Deserters from the Brittish Army were
brought before this Board and it appearing that they were
willing to remain in this County, and had During their Stay
behaved friendly to the United States
Ordered Thereupon That they be permitted to remain
in this County, and permissions were accordingly
granted
[9] William Rogers, Matthias Rose and Simon Earhart
were brought before this Board for having been with the
Enemy, and it appearing from the information of Major
General Schuyler, that they had been seduced to go off by
Jessup and Jones and that he conceived they might with
Safety be permitted to return to their place of abode
Ordered Thereupon that they be permitted to return to
their places of abode upon entring into Recognizance for
their future good behaviour and appearance Monthly before
any one of the Commissioners
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 87
They were accordingly bound in 100 each, and live at . 7?8
Apr. 10.
Saratoga
Stephen Hooper, John Hooper, John Conklin Joseph
Deval, James Conklin, Joseph Conklin Joseph Conklin
Jim? John Conklin Junf Thomas Purchase, Abraham
Ostrander and John Keurden, having formerly been appre-
hended by the Committee of Albany in Consequence of a
request from his Excellency Governor Clinton, as being
Persons enlisted in the service of the King of Great
Brittain
Ordered Thereupon that a Mittimus be made to detain
the above Persons untill they have been Indicted and Tried,
or untill they are by this Board or any other Three of the
Commissioners discharged
[10] Moses Dorman, Robert Ferguson, Martin Galer
JunF Mattice Galer, Stoffel Galer, James Esman David
Michel Silvan Galer and Henry Salsbury being committed
by the Committee of the District of Kinderhook and it
appearing that they are disaffected Persons whose going at
large may be dangerous to the Liberties of America
Ordered Thereupon that a Mittimus be made out ordering
them to be Confined untill discharged by this Board or any
other three of the Commissioners
Adjourned till 9 OClock A M.
Met according to Adjournment 17 th April 1778 Z 778
Present
John M Beeckman ) ( Jer. Van Rensselaer
Isaac D. Fonda j ( Matthew Visscher
Archibald Campbell, William Blake, George Telford and
William Robisson were brought before this Board for having
remained on their Habitations, and going to the Enemy,
State of New York
'778 and it appearing from their examinations as well as from
the information of Cap* John M c -Kellop that they had
previous to the Enemies penetrating the Country proved
friends to the Country, and that their only inducement to
go in was to save their Families from being Scalped by the
Indians, and that they remained but a few days with the
Enemy and bore no Arms, and it farther appearing from
their examinations that they conceive themselves to owe
allegiance to the State of New York, and declaring [n] their
readiness and willingness to do their duty as good and faith-
ful Subjects of this State
Ordered Thereupon that they be permitted to return to
their places of abode, on their entring into Recognizance
with surety for their future good behaviour as good and
faithful Subjects and Monthly appearance before any one
of the Commissioners
They were accordingly bound in 100 each and Cap*
John M?Kellop their Bail in 100 all live in Cambridge in
this County
James Green the same in all respects himself was bound
100 and Thomas Green his Bail in 100 both of Cambridge
I77 8 Albany i8 th April 1778
Apr. 18. Present,
John M. Beeckman }
T rt r j I |er. Van Rensselaer
Isaac L>. ronda > 1 ,, , T7 . ,
T u A/rc/^i \ ( Matthew Visscher
John M c Clung j
John M c Clung one of the Members of the Board appeared,
was sworn to the Execution of his Office and took his
Seat
Samuel Willson having been Confined by the Committee
for having been with the Enemy and it appearing that he
had been seduced to go to them, and while with the Enemy
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 89
had not taken up Arms against the Country, and it appear- J 7?8
ing from his own Confession as well as from the informa-
tion of other Persons that he acknowledged his Crime and
was willing to make Amends to his Country for his [12] past
Conduct, by entring into the Service, and offered Bail for
his good behaviour
Ordered Thereupon that he be permitted to enlist with
Cap* Van Iveren upon Cap* Van Iveren's entring into Recog-
nizance for the good behaviour of said Samuel Willson and
appearance when required They were accordingly bound
himself in 100 and Cap? Rynier Van Iveren in 100.
Abijah Ketcham having been confined by the Committee
of Schaghtekoeke, and no Crime alledged against him, and
he being willing to enter into the service
Ordered Thereupon That he be discharged from Con-
finement upon enlisting in the Batteau service with Cap*
Teunis H. Visscher
Jacob Hoffman and Gotlieb Klouse Deserters from the
Brittish Army were brought before this Board, and it
appearing that they lived in Families well attached to the
Cause of America
Ordered Thereupon that they [be] permitted to go at
large in this County
James M c Cormick, William Tyler, William Sanders Daniel
Bass, John Cobham, John Cowan, Daniel Fraser Johannis
Schaver, William Price, John Rogers, John M c Dowell, Peter
M c Dougall, Benjamin French, John Shaver, George Cochel,
John Hart, James Hart William Rogers Nicholas Bass,
William Rogers Jun, Thomas Fraser, Greger Van Iveren
and John Schaver having some time since been Confined
by the Committee of the County of Albany for being Persons
disaffected to the Cause of America and [13] whose going
at large may be dangerous to the State,
9
State of New York
Ordered Thereupon That a Mittimus be made out to
keep them confined till such time as they be discharged by
this Board or any other three of the Commissioners
John Werner, Isaac Valkenburgh and Arent Halenbeeck
were brought before this Board, and nothing appearing
against them, their examination appear in N? 3.
Ordered That they be permitted to return to their place
of abode
Adjourned till 2 OClock P.M.
Met according to Adjournment
Present.
Ter. Van Rensselaer } . T ~ .
T u iv>r r> i ( lsaac O. Fonda
lohn M. rJeeckman V s -.. . __.
T u iv/rcoi I ( Matthew Visscher
John M c Clung ;
Christiaen Schoolcraft and James Small were brought
before this Board, and nothing appearing against them
Ordered That they be discharged and permitted to return
to their usual place of abode
Henry Van Corlaer was brought before this Board for
having been with the Enemy and it appearing that he was
a Young Man who had been seduced thereto by evil and
designing Men
Ordered Thereupon That he be also discharged and
permitted to return to his usual place of abode upon entring
into Recognizance for his future good behaviour and Monthly
appearance before one of the Commissioners He was accord-
ingly bound in 100
1778 [14] April 20 th
Apr. 20.
Present
John M Beeckman ) j John M^Clung
Isaac D Fonda f 1 ler V Rensselaer
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 91
Adam Vrooman Appearing before this board, & Charged 1778
with Going of to the Enemy, but no prof [sic] Appearing that
he had taken an active pai;t against the States & he being
willing & offered to take the Oath of Alegiance, was
thereupon permitted to Return upon Bail to his place of
Abode
Adam Vrooman 200
Wouter Vrooman his Bail 200
it has been frequently Sugested that the Great Liberty
Granted to the prisoners in this Garrison is attended with
Evil Consequences to the Un[i]ted States, & the Same
being taken in Consideration & thereupon agreed that
the following Letter be wrote to the Commanding officer
prout)
mett acording to Adjournment
John Snyder, Frederick Kaltoven, Frederick Flintye,
Johan Roliff, Christopher Sackman, deserters from the
British Army, permitted to go at Large in this County
April 21 s * 1778. 1778
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Jhn M'Clung
Isaac D Fonda \ 1 J er Van Rensselaer
( Hugh Mitchell
Jonas Earle appearing before this board and no Sufficient
Cause produced to detain him any Longer in prison, ther-
upon Resolved that the Said Jonas Earle be permitted to
Return to Cambridge upon Bail himself in.. 100.
Samuel Hodge his Bail 100.
the Examination of S d Earl Respecting Cap* John Wood,
to be transmitted to the Board of Commissioners at pough-
kepse on the file N 4
92 State of New York
1778 Information being Given to this board that a Certain
ADT 21
- Riddeng now in Custody at Bennington for Stealing
of horses from one Simmons in dutches County, the following
Letter was wrote Requesting from the Committee that the
S d Ridden to Conveyed to this place in the words following
(prout)
[15] Joshua Wrathbone, being Called before this board
for Being with the Enemy. it appearing that he was taken
prisoner and afterwards did duty with them, therefore
agreed that the S d Wrathbone be permitted to go at Large in
Cambridge he appearing to the board to be an Ignorant man
Joshua Wrathbone .................... 100.
Elisha Allen, .his Bail ................. 100.
Mett according to adjournment
Present
T L A/T r> i ( T er Van Rensselaer
ohn JVL Joeeckman ) \ -L
LcD Fonda }
the Examination of Jonas Earle taken this fore noon,
touching the Case of John Wood. Inclosed to the Commis-
sioners at poughkeepse by Letter Requesting them to Call
on his Excell? the Governour for the Charge against Sundry
persons appreh[end]ed by his order & now in Confinement in
the woords following (prout)
1778 April 23. 1778
A " r - Present
T . * T> i ( Hugh Mitchell
John M Beeckman ) \ _ , & ,, _..
Lac D Fonda j John M'Clung
{ Jer V Rensselaer
Received a Letter from the Commissioners at pough-
keepse of 17 th April together with II prisoners Sent by them
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 93
& Committed to this Goal & Eight Examination taken A 1778
before Said Board upon file
Carle Miller N? 5. Philip Singer N 6 Isaac Scowton
N 7 Cha[r]les DeBo N 8 Asa Flint N 9 John Wick-
hoffs 10 Philip Switzer N? II & Beriah Chelson N 12
Jonathan Chase, Daniel Chase, & James Lake were
Liberated by this Board because no Material Crimes were
al[le]dged ag* them.
Dan- Chase in Recognizance 100}
David Sprague his Bail 100 )
Jonathan Chase 100 ^
David Sprague his Bail 100 !
James Lake 100 f
[blank] his Bail 100 J
[16] mett according to Adjournment
Present
John M Beeckman } ( Jer V Rensselaer
Isaac D Fonda I -j Hugh Mitchell
John M c Clung ) ( James M c Master
James M c Master According to Letters Directed to the
Commissioners in Tryon County appeared in the Board,
tuck [took] the Oath prescribed & his Seat accordingly
Daniel Mosher & Ishmeal Rynolds being Brought before
the board for having been in the Enemys Camp were per-
mitted to take the Oath of Aligeance & Entered into
Recognizance for their future Good Behaviour.
Daniel Mosier "100
William Brown his Bail 100
Ishmeal Rynolds 100
Benj? Reynolds his Bail 100
94 State of New York
1778 Patrick Buchannan appearing with the above having
Gen 1 Gates Protection against the Melitary & Con-
fessed that he had Joined the Enemy, & Owed Aliegence
to the British King & was Included in the Convention at
Sarratoga the Board taken the Same into Consideration.
Resolved, that the [said] Rynolds 1 Is a Dangerous person
& Should not be permitted to [go] at Large. A mittimus
was therefore made out & he orderd to Confinement untill
Discharged by a Board of Commissioners
Adjourned till 9 OClock A.M.
1778 M et according to Adjournment 24 April 1778
Apr* ^4*
Present
John M. Beeckman "j f Matthew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda > < Cornelius Humphrey
James M c Masters ) ( Hugh Mitchell
ColP Cornelius Humphrey agreeable to notification
appeared, took the Oath of Office, and his Seat as a Member
An account of Isaiah Butler and Ebenezer Baker for
services performed in making [17] discoveries of the Com-
binations of the disaffected in this County was laid before
this Board amount to 10 which was paid. 2
It having appeared to us from the information of sundry
Persons that Emerich Plass, Matthias Coons, David Crank-
heydt, Philip Tater, Thomas Blewer, John Dorn, Thomas
Wood Junf Frederick Weager and Henry Plass are Per-
sons disaffected to the Cause of America and whose going
at large may be dangerous to the State
Ordered That an order issue to Cap* Scharpe or the next
1 An error in the original manuscript for Buchanan.
*The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 146,
State Comptroller's office.
Opposite Vol. i, p. 94
'
______ ^
Minutes written by Mathew Visscher and Leonard Gansevoort, Jr.
(One-half reduced)
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 95
Commanding Officer of his Company to order a Party to *778
apprehend and secure the said Persons and fort[h]with bring
them before this Board.
Adjourned till 2 OClock P.M.
Met according to adjournment
Present.
John M Beeckman \ ( James M?Masters
Isaac D. Fonda > < Cornelius Humfrey
Hugh Mitchell ) ( Matthew Visscher
Leonard Gansevoort Jun? appointed by us as Clerk to
this Body took an Oath 1 that he would keep secret all such
Matters as should be given him in Charge until discharged
from such Injunction by us and for his Services he is to
receive ten Shillings per Day whenever an Entry is
made in this Book
[18] William Loucks and Hendrick Weaver having some
Time since been committed by the Committee of Schohary
District as Persons disaffected to the American Cause and
having since received Information that their Suspicions
were rather groundless Therefore
Resolved that they be permitted to return to their usual
Places of Abode upon entering into Recognizance with
Surety for their future good Behaviour & Appearance
Monthly before any of the Commissioners in this County
or sooner if required
They were accordingly bound as follows viz*
William Loucks in Recognizance 500
Peter Loucks his Bail 500
Hendrick Weaver on Recognizance 500
Hendrick Weaver Jun? his Bail $oo
All of Schohary
1 See Appendix III: Miscellanea
96 State of New York
1778 John Rogers from the Beverdam was librated no Material
Evidence being produced against him
John Rogers on Recognizance ............. 100
Isaac Valckenburgh his Bail ............... 100
Gabriel Groat from the little White Creek was librated
on Condition of his going to Claverack District with his Son
and engaged that his future Behaviour would be good and
that he would appear on the last Day of every Month or
sooner if required
Gabriel Groat on Recognizance for ...... 100
Nicholas Groat his Bail ................ 100
Ordered that John M'rCrea Bail for William M c Crea
Deliver up the said William M?Crea on Tuesday next &
that Mf John M?Crea be notified of this Resolution
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
P ursuant to Adjournment 25* I 1 April 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } , T _. ^
>, r TT r (Isaac D. .bonda
Cornelius Humtrey V ! TT ,,,.,
T A/rcivyr I ( Hugh Mitche
James M?Master J
John Hart from the Nine Partners was set at Liberty on
entering into Recognizance and engaging to go [to] Kinder-
hook and being under the Direction of Col 1 Humfrey
John Hart on Recognizance in ............ 100
Cornelius Humfrey his Bail in ............ 100
Isaac Schouten appeared was ex'? and his ex 1 ? appears
N? 15.
Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 97
Met pursuant to Adjournment 27*? April 1778 A 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( A/r , T7 . t
i T^ T- i r - i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Jbonda ) (
Ordered That the Clerk make a Copy of Isaac Scouting's
Deposition to be laid before the Grand Jury
Christopher Bennet from Parmertown being confined in
Goal, and extreamly 111 was permitted to go with Jonathan
Pettit, until he was recovered who entered into Recognizance
to deliver up the said Bennet when he should be so re-
covered
Jonathan Pettit as Bail for Christopher
Bennet in 100
[20] Andries Tollhamer from Nistigeune was permitted to
go at large on his Father Barent Tollhamer' s becoming his
Bail for future good Behaviour & Monthly Appearance
Andries Tollhamer on Recognizance in. . 100
Barent Tollhamer his Bail in. . 100
Samuel Perry and John Perry having some Time been
confined by the Committee of the District of Saragtoga and
the said Committee having requested that they might be
released from their Confinement and nothing material having
appeared against them they were eliberated on their future
good Behaviour and Mont[h]ly Appearance
Samuel Perry & John Perry on Recog-
nizance each in 100
Edw Baker and Josiah Benjamin their
Bail each in 100
Information being received that Alexander Campbell had
passed through this City on Horseback with large Bundles
along Side of his Horse, which it is supposed are some of
State of New York
1778 the Goods lately stolen in the lower Parts of this County
the following Letter was wrote to the Committee of the
District of Saragtoga requesting them to apprehend the said
Campbell & if they suspect him to have stolen the Goods
he has in his Possession, to send him immediately to us
together with the Goods which Letter is in the Words
following (prout)
Peter Livingston Jun?, Wilhelmus Dillenback, Philip
Coock, and Jacob Fraley, were brought before the Board
and nothing specially appearing against them they were
permitted on entering into Recognizance for future good
[21] Behaviour and Monthly Appearance to go to their
usual Places of Abode
Peter Livingston Jun. r on Recognizance
in 100
Wilhelmus Dillenback on Recogni-
zance in 100
Philip Coock on Recognizance in.. . . 100
Jacob Fraley on Recognizance in.. . . 100
Adjourned till the Day after to Morrow 9 OClock
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment 29^ April 1778
Present
T u A/T D i ( Isaac D. Fonda
John M. Beekman } I __
T u \7 o i t i Hugh Mitchell
Jeremiah V. Renselaer ( )
( William Wills
John Gold a Deserter from the British Army was per-
mitted to go at large in this County on his taking the Oath
of Allegiance
William Wills according to Letters directed to the Com-
missioners from Tryon County appeared & having taken
the Oath prescribed, took his Seat
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 99
Alexander Campbell from Dutchess County was appre- A 1778
bended and brought before the Board for travelling without
a Pass, and for carrying Letters from MT Banyer to David
Van Schaack and from Van Schaack to Henry Cuyler
Ordered that a Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to
take the said Alexander Campbell and closely confine him
[22] James Agan was permitted to return to Pittstown
the Place he resided at, on his entering into Recognizance
for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
James Agen on Recognizance in 100
Nicholas Demoray his Bail. . . in .... 100
Nicholas Demoray of Tomhenick was laid under Re-
cognizance to appear before the Grand Jury and give his
Evidence respecting a Robbery committed on the Goods of
the Widow Elizabeth Williams
Nicholas Demoray on Recognizance in . 40
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Commissioners of
Conspiracies at Pougkeepsie requesting them to confine
several Persons about Fishkill against whom we had received
Information of their intending to go to New York and
also to have apprehended Josiah Talmadge and David
Chase as notorious Offenders which Letter is in the Words
following (prout)
Adjourned till 9 Oclock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 3O t - h April 1778. 1778
Apr. 30.
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) j Isaac D. Fonda
John M. Beekman ) ( William Wills
Ordered that a Letter be sent to the British Officers and
Doctors ordering them not to take the Liberty of Going at
ioo State of New York
large in this City notwithstanding the Order of the General
by which they claim this Privilege which Letter is in the
Words following (prout)
[23] John Wilsie from Philipstown Jonathan 1 Brown from
Philipstown Hendrick Van Hening Jonathan Brown and
Adam Vrooman made their Appearance according to
Recognizance
On Information received of a Robbery committed at the
House of Jacob Hogstrasser at the Helleberg Ordered
that an Officer with a Party of Men be dispatched to en-
deavor to apprehend the Villians
In Consequence of the Information received respecting
Alexander Campbell wrote a Letter to Gen! Schuyler
requesting him to have the said Alexander Campbell secured
and sent down to us, which Letter is in the Words following
(prout)
William M'rKensie, Zachariah Overmagh, John Sparding
and Daniel Marsh Prisoners taken at Tieconderoga and
Residents of this State and Charles M'rArthur a Deserter
from the Enemy and also Resident of this State were sent
to us by Egbert Benson and Peter Cantine Junf Commis-
sioners &c
Ordered that a Mittimus be made to the Sheriff to take
the said William M'rKensie Zachariah Overmagh John
Sparding Daniel Marsh & Charles M'rArthur and closely
confine them
In Consequence of Application of Dr. Hayes to this
Board to ascertain the Limits of his Confinement.
Ordered that neither Doctor Hayes nor his Mates go to
any Place in this City but where their Business as [24] Surgeons
or Purveyors wants their Presence but on no Terms or
Conditions to go beyond the Limits of the City, without
1 Substituted for " John," which is stricken out.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 101
first obtaining Leave for that Purpose from Time to Time A 1778
from the Commanding Officer or any three of the Commis-
sioners
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the commanding
Officer to request him to issue his Orders to the Guards
for securing all State Prisoners and Criminals to prevent
it possible Escapes for the future
Adjourned till 9 O'Clock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment if May 1778. 778
SHa.y I*
Present
T . , T 7 r> i ( Isaac D. Fonda
eremiah van Renselaer) \ __,.. __....
T u A/T r> i f "{ William Wills
John M. Beekman \ } _, __. ,
{ Mathew Visscher
Received a Letter from the Chairman of the Committee
of Claverack District covering 92 Continental and six hard
Dollars one half Johannis and one Guinea which was taken
from one John Snyder whom the said Committee sent to us
Prisoner, and the said Committee have also [sent to] us,
Stephen Dukelon as a Prisoner Ordered that the said
Money be deposited in the Hands of the Treasurer and that
a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to take the said John
Snyder and Stephen Dukelon and closely confine them
Ordered that the Treasurer pay to Gerrit Van Hoesen
and others 7-0-0 for their Expences and Pay in conducting
to this Place from Claverack John Snyder and Stephen
Dukelon according to the account delivered in *
[25] Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Committee
of Claverack acknowledging the Receipt of their Letter and
'The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 166,
State Comptroller's office. It is made out to Gerrit G. Van Hosen, and is
signed " for myself & assosiates " by " Justis Vanhoesan Jun."
iO2 State of New York
1778 informing them what was done in Consequence of it, which
Letter is in the Words following (prout)
John Curden of Schatikook District was permitted to go
to his usual Place of Abode on entering into Recognizance
for good Behaviour & Mont[h]ly Appearance he engaged
to send a good and sufficient Bail upon which Promise he
was discharged
John Curden on Recognizance in 100
Philip G. Viele his Bail ... in 100
Nothing special having appeared against John Van Hening
of Newtown he was permitted to return to his usual Place of
Abode on entering into Recognizance for future good Be-
haviour & Monthly Appearance and on taking the Oath of
Allegiance
John Van Hening on Recognizance in. 100
John Concklin of Newtown was permitted to return to his
usual Place of Abode on entering into Recognizance for
future good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John Conklin on Recognizance in .... 200
Peter Van Campen his Bail ... in .... 200
Received a Letter from the Hon b .l e Major General Schuyler
respecting Simon Earhart and William Rogers informing
that he had great Need of them and requesting
[26] us to dispense with their Appearance on Condition of
their appearing before him, which Request the Board have
thought proper to comply with
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to General Schuyler
informing him that the Board have thought proper to comply
with his Requisition which letter is in the Words following
(prout)
Daniel Campbell EsqT and James Ellice were brought
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 103
before the Board for speaking Words that in the Opinion
of the Board might have a dangerous Tendency & prove
detrimental to the Liberties of America
Ordered that they be respectively held in Recognizance
in 500 each
Daniel Campbell on Recognizance in. 500 --
James Ellice on Recognizance. ... in. 500 --
Charles Near having some Time since been sent to Hart-
ford and having returned with a Recommendation & Permit
from the Commissary of Prisoners at Hartford Ordered
that the said Charles Near be permitted to go at large on
entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour & Monthly
Appearance
Charles Near on Recognizance in. ... 100 --
Johannis Hiedley his Bail ---- in. ... 100 --
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
[27] Met pursuant to Adjournment 2 n f May 1778 1778
Present
John M. Beekman )
T n i? j Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
Isaac D. Fonda >- -j J
A/r u \T- u I ( William Wills
Matthew Visscher J
Received a Letter from the Chairman of the Committee
of Claverack informing that he had received a Letter from
the Chairman of Cooksakie informing him that there is a
Person who offered to become State Evidence respecting
the late Robberies Ordered that a Letter be wrote to
the Chairman of Cooksakie District desiring him to send up
the said Person instantly to us and offering to grant him a
Pardon in Case he will make up a full Confession which
Letter is in the Words following (prout) --
104 State of New York
Ordered that a Mittimus be made out for Tom the Negro
Man of Henry Hogan directed to the Sheriff commanding
him to take the said Tom into Custody
Nothing special having appeared to us against Nicholas
Boss he has permitted to return to his usual Place of Abode
on taking the Oath of Allegiance and entering into Recogni-
zance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Nicholas Boss on Recognizance in .... 100 --
Humphrey Davenport his Bail in. ... 100 --
Andrew Liddle having some time since been confined by
the Committee of Schenectady and nothing specially appear-
ing against him
Ordered That the said Andrew Liddle be permitted to go
at large on entring into Recognizance for his good behaviour
[28] and Monthly appearance before any one of the Commis-
sioners
Andrew Liddle on Recognizance in.. ...... 100
Jesse Fairchild his Bail ........ in ........ 100
John Myers who was some Time since sent to Wethers-
field in Connecticut having now returned by Permission of
the Deputy Commissary of Prisoners
Ordered that he be permitted to return [to] his usual Place
of Abode on entering into Recognizance for future good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John Myers on Recognizance in. ... 100
Johannis Tater his Bail ..... in .... 100 u
Isaac Hops also his Bail ..... in. ... 100 u
8^ May 1778 Joh? Tater & Isaac Hops delivered up
Johannis Myers *
J This paragraph is an insertion in the manuscript at this place.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 105
John Kortz JunF of the East Camp in the County of M 1778
Albany was permitted to be confined to the House of James
Bingham on his entering into Bond not to exceed the Limits
prescribed to him in the said Bond nor to hold any Corre-
spondence with any disaffected Person and for the strict
Performance thereof he and his Bail have bound themselves
Jointly and severally in the Sum of 1000 --
Adjourned till 9 OClock on Monday Morning
Met pursuant to adjournment 4 th May 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( *",' ,
Mathew Visscher \ ] Jer. Van Rensselaer
( Cornelius Humfrey
John Kelly, Philip Herrewig and others this day brought
in and delivered to the Board the following Persons to wit,
Emmerigh Plass, Michael Plass, John [29] Dorn and John
George Emmerigh as Persons disaffected to the Cause of
America and whose going at large might be dangerous
to the State, together with the Arms of Emmerigh Plass,
Michael Plass and John Dorn
Ordered That the said Emmerigh Plass Michael Plass,
John Dorn and John George Emrigh be confined till farther
orders, and that the said Arms be deposited with M? John
M Beeckman till farther orders
Wrote a Letter to the Chairman of the District of Schohary
requesting the Committee to send down William Schermer-
horn and those others that have been lately taken by the
Continental Troops in that Quarter which Letter is in the
Words following (prout)
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
io6 State of New York
^1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment 5 th May 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } ( Isaac D. Fonda
Cornelius Humfrey > < Petrus Wynkoop Jun r
James MeMasters ) ( Hugh Mitchell
Joseph Devall of Newtown being brought before the
Board and nothing appearing specially against him he was
permitted to go at large on entering into Recognizance for
future good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Joseph Devall on Recognizance in.. 100 u
Philip Bovie his Bail 100 u
Petrus Wynkoop JunT according to Letter directed to him
appeared and having taken the Oath prescribed took his
Seat
[30] Job Wright was brought before the Board and the
Board thinking that the Subject Matter of his Confinement
came more properly before the Court, on Application of Col!
Humfrey to the Court and requesting to know their Opinion
on the Matter they were of Opinion that he should be abso-
lutely discharged ordered therefore that the said Job Wright
be permitted to go at large
Received a Letter from Col? Robert Van Renselaer
informing us that John Lendertse Van Hoesen and his Son
Jacob Van Hoesen had been apprehended on Suspicion of
having been concerned in the Robbery of Henry Van Ren-
selaer and that he sent them to us under Guard ordered
that the Treasurer pay the Guard 3 u for their Trouble
and Expences l and also
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 166,
State Comptroller's office. It is made out in favor of Jonathan Becraft and
Peter Bont, and is receipted by the former.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 107
Ordered that a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to -_
May 5.
take the said John Lendertse Van Hoesen & Jacob Van
Hoesen and closely confine them
Ordered that a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to take
into his Custody Emmerigh Plass Michael Plass John Dorn
and John George Emmerigh and closely confine him
[He] -
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 6 t : h May 1778 1778
May 6.
Present
John M. Beekman
Cornelius Humfrey , TT , , ,. ,
L -( Hugh Mitchell
James M?Masters
Petrus Wynkoop Jun!
( Isaac D. Fonda
I Mathew Visscher
[31] Stephen Bell the Goaler appeared before the Board
and informed Us that Christopher Galer was very sick and
that it would be more convenient at the Fort for him
Ordered that the said Christopher Galer be conveyed to
the Fort and that a Mittimus be made out to Volckert
Dawson to receive the said Christopher Galer into his
Custody
Benjamin Baker was brought before the Board and
nothing specially appearing against him, we have thought
proper to set him at Liberty on his entering into Recogni-
zance and enlisting in the Continental Army
Benjamin Baker on Recognizance in.. 100 u
George Snyder was brought before us and w[e] having
no Proff of any particular Crime by him committed (save
that of going to the Enemy) we have thought proper to
io8 State of New York
1778 l et him go at large on his entering into Recognizance for
good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
George Snyder on Recognizance in ... 100 a
James Youngs & Simon Snyder Bail
each in ......................... 100 u
Wrote an Order to Johannis Tater and Isaac Hops order-
ing them to deliver up to this Board John Myers for whom
they lately became Bail ordered that Cap* Riley deliver
the Order to MT Tater and MT Hops
Adjourned till to Morrow Morning 9 OClock
1778 b 2 ] Met pursuant to Adjournment ; th May 1778
May 7. r,
Present
Hugh Mitchell \ flsaac D. Fonda
Cornelius Humfrey 1 I Mathew Visscher
John M. Beekman F j Peter Wynkoop Junf
James M^Masters J t Jeremiah Van Renselaer
Stephen Scott of Pitstown was brought before the Board
and nothing specially appearing against him he was per-
mitted to go at large on entering into Recognizance for good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Stephen Scott on Recognizance in. . . 100 /y
James Brown Junf his Bail in... 100
Stephen DuCalon was brought before the Board and was
examined with Respect to the Robbery committed at Arent
Van Schaack's at Cooksakie, but as he would not give any
Satisfactory Answers to such Questions as were put to him he
was remanded back to Prison
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 109
James MfMaster
Petrus Wynkoop Jun[
Cornelius Humfrey
John M. Beekman
Isaac D. Fonda
Hugh Mitchell
Jeremiah Van Renselaer
Mathew Visscher
Received a Letter from William Dietz Esq? at Schohary
informing that he sent down William Schermerhorn and [33]
Henry Quant and John Thomason supposed to be guilty
of the Robbery lately committed at the House of Jacob
Hogstrasser
Ordered that a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to take
the said William Schermerhorn Henry Quant and John
Thomason and closely confine them
Harmanus See was brought before us and we having en-
quired into the Nature of his Crime and finding nothing
special against him (save that of being with the Enemy) he
was permitted to go and work with Col? Humfrey and on his
entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance
Harmanus See on Recognizance in ... 100 /7
John Stiles of Parmertown was permitted to return to the
usual Place of his abode and his entering into Recognizance
for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John Stiles in Recognizance in 100 "
Peter Winne his Bail in 100 a
Johannis Tater appeared before the Board and delivered
up Johannis Myers for whom he and Isaac Hops had become
Bail in discharge of their Recognizance We do therefore
discharge the said Johannis Tater and Isaac Hops from the
Recognizance entered into by them
Met pursuant to adjournment 8 l : h May 1778
Present
1 10 State of New York
1778 Ordered that a Mittumus be made out to the Sheriff to
May 8.
take the said Johannis Myers and closely confine him
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 [34] Met pursuant to Adjournment 9^ May 1778
May 9.
Present
John M. Beekman
Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer
Hugh Mitchell
( Petrus Wynkoop Jun*
( James M'rMasters
Joseph A. Concklin of Newtown was permitted to go at
large on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
Joseph A Concklin on Recognizance
in 100 u
Thomas Smith Diamond his Bail in.. . 100 u
Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment ii 1 ? May 1778
May xi.
Present
John M Beekman ) f Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j \ Jeremiah Van Renselaer
George Cochel was brought before us on Suspicion of
being disaffected to the American Cause but no material
Evidence appearing against him we have thought proper to
eliberate him on his entering into Recognizance for good
Behaviour
George Cochel on Recognizance in ... 100 H
Asa Flint of Cambridge District was eliberated on his en-
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 1 1 1
taring into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly M 1778
Appearance
Asa Flint on Recognizance in 200
Cornelius Doty his Bail ... in 200 u
[35] George Wilson of Cambridge District was permitted
to return to his usual Place of Abode on his entering into
Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appear-
ance
George Wilson on Recognizance in ... 200 u
James Ashton his Bail in ... 200 u
Thomas Lake of Cambridge District was eliberated on his
entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance
Thomas Lake on Recognizance in ... 200 u
Benjamin Tiffany his Bail in ... 200 u
Mr John Ryley appeared before the Board with a Number
of Men whom he had enlisted for the Purpose of ranging
about the Woods and doing such Services as should be
requested of them by the Commissioners the Form of which
Inlistment is in these Words
"We the Subscribers do voluntarily inlist ourselves into
the ranging Service under the Command of Cap? John Ryley
and to continue in said Service until the last Day of October
next unless sooner discharged by the Commissioners ap-
pointed for detecting & defeating all Conspiracies which may
be formed in this State or any three of them or any legal
Authority for which Service we are to receive from the said
Commiss" six Shillings per Day & one Ration of Provisions
and we do hereby promise and engage to obey the Orders
of said Commissioners or any three of them and the Orders
of such Officers as they may think proper to set over us"
1 1 2 State of New York
Ma 77 ii [^ O r d ere d a ^ so t ^ iat a Warrant be made out to the
said John Ryley to take the Command of the said Company
which Warrant is in the Words following (to wit),
By Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, John M. Beekman,
Isaac D. Fonda, and Mathew Visscher Commis-
sioners for defeating all Conspiracies which may be
formed in this State against the Liberties of
America
To John Ryley Gentleman
We reposing special Confidence in your Prudence Valour
& Patriotism do hereby nominate constitute and appoint
[you] to the Command of a Party of Rangers to be em-
ployed in such Services as we shall from Time to Time direct
and you are hereby required & commanded from Time to
Time to do and perform such Services as shall be required
from you by us or any three of the said Commissioners Given
under our Hands at Albany this 1 1 Day of May 1778
Ordered further that the said Cap* John Ryley and the
Men under his Command shall previously to their entering
upon Duty take the Oath of Allegiance
Joseph Concklin of Newtown was eliberated on enter-
ing into Recognizance for good Behaviour & Monthly
Appearance
Joseph Concklin on Recognizance in . 100 u
Martin Boskerk his Bail ......... in . 100 u
John A Concklin of Newtown was eliberated on enter-
ing into Recognizance for good Behaviour & Monthly
Appearance
John A. Concklin on Recognizance in 100 u
William Barton his Bail .......... in 100 u
[37] Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 113
Met pursuant to Adjournment 12 May 1778 if
Present
J hn , M " Beekman 1 (
Matthew Visscher ) (
John Hooper was brought before us and having examined
into the Reasons of his Confinement and finding nothing
special against him we have thought proper to eliberate him
on entering Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance
John Hooper on Recognizance in ---- 100
Francis Waggoner his Bail .... in .... 100 a
John Concklin otherwise called Pinkey John was eliberated
on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance & procuring a sufficient Bail ---
John Concklin on Recognizance in ... 100 tl
John Dusenbury of the Manor of Rensselaerwyck appeared
before the Board according to a Citation dated 6 th May 1778
and we having interrogated him respecting the Charges
alledged against him Ordered that the said John Dusen-
bury be permitted to return to his Place of Abode on entering
into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appear-
ance and engaging to procure a good and sufficient Bail --
John Dusenbury on Recognizance in . 200 a
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
[38] Met pursuant to Adjournment 13*!* May 1778 1778
May 13.
Present
John M. Beekman ) I
Isaac D. Fonda ) (
H4 State of New York
1778 It appearing from a Number of Affidavits that Hendrick
May 13. Yager had offered in Payment and passed and paid false &
Counterfiet Bills as and for true Bills of Credit emitted by
the Authority of Congress of the United States of America
knowing them to be counterfiet and forged
Ordered that a Warrant be made out to Christopher Hawk
Constable of the District to apprehend and commit the
said Hendrick Yager and the Keeper of the Goal was by the
said Warrant commanded to receive the said Yager into his
Custody
Johannis Shaver of Schohary was eliberated on entering
into Recognizance for good Behaviour
Johannis Shaver on Recognizance in . 500
Gysbert Fonda his Bail in. 500 u
John Rogers and Christian Warran were cited to appear
before the Board to give Evidence
John Kortz Jun?" who according to his Bond was to have
the Liberty of James Bingham's House Yard & Stable in-
formed us that he had removed to the House of Henry Van
Wie in this City and requested the Approbation of this Board
to such Removal which we have thought proper to grant
[39] Upon the Information of Stephen Bell the Coaler
that Beriah Chelson had got the small Pox and was dan-
gerously 111 and that his Situation was very uncomfortable
in goal and that his Removal to the Hospital was highly
necessary
Ordered that the said Beriah Chelson be removed and that
the Director of the Hospital be requested to receive him and
take him under his Care
James Concklin of Newtown was permitted to go at large
on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour &
Monthly Appearance
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 115
James Concklin on Recognizance in . . 100 tl
Dirck Heemstrat his Bail in ......... 100 tl
Johannis Shaver JunT was permitted to return to his
Place of Abode on entering into Recognizance for good
Behaviour [and Monthly Appearance] 1
Johannis Shaver JunT on Recog-
nizance .............. in .......... 300 tl
Johannis Shaver his Bail in .......... 300 u
John Vincent was permitted to go at large on entering into
Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John Vincent on Recognizance in .... 100 u
Nicholas Teachout his Bail ---- in ---- 100 u
Adjourned till 9 O Clock to Morrow Morning
[40] Met pursuant to Adjournment 14^ May 1778 *778
iua j 14*
Present
John M. Beekman | j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j ( John M'Clung
Arent Van Corlaer was brought before the Board and we
having enquired into the Nature of his Commitment and
finding no material Charge against him (save that of gowing
to the Enemy last Summer) we have thought proper to set him
at Liberty he behaving as becometh & conforming to the
Laws & Customs of the State of New York & entering into
Recognizance for good Behaviour & Monthly Appearance
Arent Van Corlaer on Recognizance in 100 u
Baltus Van Benthuysen his Bail ---- in 100 u
M?Grigor Van Iveren of Schohary was permitted to [go]
at large on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance before any of the Justices of Schohary
i The words here within brackets have been scored out in the manuscript.
1 1 6 State of New York
1778 M?Gngor Van Iveren on Recogniz-
May 14. 5 . r
ance in 100 a
William Price of Schohary was brought before the Board
and we having examined into the Nature of his Offence and
finding no material Charges against him we have thought
proper to set him at Liberty on his entering into Recog-
nizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance before
One of the Justices of Schohary
William Price on Recognizance in .... 100 H
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 [41] Met according to adjournment 15 th May 1778
Present
Tohn M. Beeckman } , T u Tv/rcr-i
{ ( j John MClung
er. Van Rensselaer V \ A/r ^ , -r r ,
J ( / Matthew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda }
Received a Letter from John M^CIung, Alexander Web-
ster, Alexander M c Nitt, & Ebenezer Clark informing us that
they had opened a Board in New Perth Charlotte County and
proceeded to Business but being destitute of Money and
unable to carry into Execution their Designs for the want
thereof, they beg to have it drawn out of the Treasury and
transmitted to them, in Answer to which the following
Letter was sent to them
John M^Clung Esq? one of the Commissioners exhibited
to this Board a Letter wrote by himself & three other Com-
missioners of Charlotte County requesting the Sum of four
hundred Pounds to defray Expences by them incurred and
also to answer such Demands as the Service of the State
may require in that Part the Board in Answer thereto ac-
quaint the Gentlemen that the said Sum shall be remitted to
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 117
them as Part of One thousand Pounds drawn for from the lur I ' 778 -
May 15.
Treasury as soon as the Money may arrive & an Opper-
tunity offers & transmit the same with Safety, this Board beg
Leave to suggest to their Brother Commissioners that the
Utmost Frugality shall be adopted by them in expending the
said Money for they conceive if such a Caution is not ob-
served that the Allowance made by the State will be far from
being sufficient & if the said Sum should be exceeded in
Expenditures by us we conceive that the setling the re-
maining Accounts will be attended with the. greatest Diffi-
culties
[42] Respecting the Situation of the Families in Argile
who have returned to their respective Habitations and are
under a Tie of Nutrality to the British King it is the Opinion
of this Board that their Numbers are too large to be removed
or dealt with in a rigorous Manner therefore as Humanity has
always been the particular Character of Americans and
Freedom incompatible with using Severity to Woomen and
and Children who otherwise might be culpable for the
Crimes of their Parents & Husbands it may be justifiable in
the Opinion of this Board to cause the said Delinquents
(who have been regardless of their Country's Freedom &
destitute of Feeling for their Posterity) to come before them
and represent to them their Crimes and the Difficulties that
will attend their being reinstated in the Benefits and Prive-
ledges that every faithful Subject will enjoy under a free
Constitution also to enquire if any have engaged to take up
Arms against the united States & finally to take an Oath of
Nutrality from them in Behalf of the States whereby they
must engage if possible to give every Aid and Assistance in
their Power to the States excepting bearing Arms and by no
Means to give or cause to be given any Aid or Comfort to the
Enemies of the States but from Time to Time give such
n8 State of New York
1778 Intelligence to the Authority of the State as may come to their
May 15. ^ 11 j T
Knowledge respecting all and every .transactions as may
come to their Knowledge of the Enemy their Emisaries
Aiders Abettors or Spies
James Robins of the Manor of Renselaerwyck was brought
before the Board and we having examined into the Charges
alledged against him have thought proper to eliberate him on
entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance before One of the Justices of Ulster County and
on his going to Kingston [43] to work as a Carpenter in Col!
Wynkoop's Employ
James Robins on Recognizance in. ... 200 u
Mathew Watson his Bail in 200 u
Sampson Dyckman his Bail ... in 200 a
Moses Cowan, Ichabod Cook, and John Elder were
brought before the Board and were permitted to return to
his [sic] usual Place of Abode on entering into Recognizance
for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Moses Cowan on Recognizance in 100 /;
Robert Cowan his Bail in 100 u
Ichabod Cook on Recognizance in 100 u
Christiaen Schoolcraft his Bail, in 100 tl
John Elder on Recognizance . . in 100 tl
John M?Cool . . his Bail in 100 u
Stephen Hooper and Thomas Purchase of Newtown were
liberated on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
& Monthly Appearance
Stephen Hooper on Recognizance. . in 100 u
John Hooper his Bail in 100 u
Thomas Purchase on Recognizance in 100 M
Peter Van Campen his Bail in 100 H
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 119
Met according to Adjournment 16^ May 1778
Present
Jer. Van Rensselaer } f Isaac D Fonda
John M Beeckman j \ Matthew Visscher
Cap* George White and MT Isaac Sheldon appeared before
this Board and informed that on their way home they
stopped at Nicholas Michal's to refresh, that during their
Stay four Men who were Secreted on the Garret came down
[44] in the Room armed, Assaulted beat and abused them
together with one Pease and Robbed them of all the Money
they had with them together with their Horses, and led them
a Considerable distance into the Woods and there threatned
to take their Lives, and they farther inform that they suppose
the said Michal and Henry Shans know who the perpetrators
of this Robbery were
Ordered Thereupon that Coll 1 K. Van Rensselaer be re-
quested to detach a Party of his Regiment to apprehend and
secure all such Persons who are supposed to be concerned in
said Robbery and them safely convey to this City, and also
immediately to apprehend and send to this Board Nicholas
Michal and Jeremiah Shans
Resolved That Gen? Conway be requested to order a
Party of ten Men with an Officer to assist Coll 1 Rensselaer' s
Party to apprehend the Persons above named
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 17*? May 1778 I77 s
May 17.
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer J 1 Mathew Visscher
A Letter from John Younglove with two Affidavits in-
120 State of New York
M 1778 closed were delivered to the Board respecting James Noels
who was sent to us under Guard Ordered that the said
Affidavits be sent to Col. 1 Humfrey and that he be requested
to [45] transmit them after Perusal to Col. 1 Robert Van
Rensselaer which Letter and Examinations are in the fol-
lowing Words (prout)
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
May 7 18. Met P ursuant to Adjournment i8* : h May 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) f A/r , ^ r ,
^ -^ , r i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. J^onda j (.
Cap* John Ryley appeared before the Board with the
Party under his Command to receive Orders from us Or-
dered that the said Cap* Ryley with his Party proceed by the
Way of Michels to Kinderhook & there await the Orders
of Col 1 Humfrey and from thence go to Cooksakie and ex-
ecute such Orders as shall be given them by Col. 1 Van Ber-
gens as by the said Orders may more fully appear
Nicholas Michels Wife who was supposed to be Accessory
to the Assault lately committed on Cap* George White was
permitted to return Home
John Thomas was brought before the Board and we having
enquired into the Nature of his Offence & finding nothing
material against him have thought proper to let him go at
large on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
& Monthly Appearance
John Thomas on Recognizance in. ... 100 u
Philip Gregory his Bail ....... in .... 100 /y
[46] Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 121
Met pursuant to Adjournment 19^ May 1778
Present
Hugh Mitchell ) | IsaacD . Fonda
John M. Beekman ) (
David Wyng and John Powers were brought before the
Board and having enquired into the Nature of their Offences
and nothing appearing against them (save that of going to
the Enemy) they were permitted to go at large on entering
into Recognizance for good Behaviour & Monthly Appearance
David Wyng on Recognizance in 200 u
John Powers on Recognizance in 200 /y
William Powers their Bail in 200 u
Ordered that a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to take
William Smith, Benjamin Best, Philip Shaver, John Shaver,
and Nicholas Michel into his Custody and closely confine
them
On Information that there is at Schenectady one John
Davis who says that he is lately come from General M'rDugall
Head Quarters and whose Character is suspicious
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Commissioners at
Fishkill requesting them to enquire respecting him without
Delay which Letter is in the Words following (prout)
Received a Letter from Humfreys informing that he sent
to us under Guard Peter Cole his Son and the Widow Taylor
and her two Daughters Accessaries to the Robbery at Henry
Van RensselaerV Ordered that a Mittimus be [47] made
out to the Sheriff to take them into Custody
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1 They were brought to Albany by Jonathan Chapman, who was paid 4,
or ten dollars. The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40,
p. 1 66, State Comptroller's office.
122 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment 20^ May 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) f A/T u \r- u
* -. , r 1 Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Jbonda ) (.
Received a Letter from Col 1 Robert Van Rensselaer in-
forming that he sent to us under Guard the Widow Mesick
one of her Sons Hendrick Skinkle and John Flyn who are
supposed to be privy to the Robbery at Henry Van Renselaer
John Michel Dorn who was confined for Disaffection was
permitted to go at large on entering into Recognizance for
good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John M. Dorn on Recognizance in.. . . 100 u
Robert Machesny his Bail in 100 u
John Myers who was taken up on Suspicion of being con-
cerned in the Robbery of M? John Van Ness at Kinderhook
was permitted to go at large on entering into Recognzance
for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John Myers on Recognizance in 100 u
Jacob Springer his Bail in 100 u
Jeremiah Shans was permitted to return to his usual Place
of Abode on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
& Appearance at the next Inferior Court of Common Pleas
Jeremiah Shans on Recognizance in. . 100 u
Absalom Woodworth his Bail in. . 100 {l
[48] Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment 2 if May 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) f A/r , Tr . ,
: > Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. tonda J
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 1 23
Emerigh Plass who was confined for Disaffection was M I77 |
brought before the Board and we having enquired into the
Nature of his Offence and finding nothing material against
him we have thought proper to set him at Liberty on enter-
ing into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance first App: to begin on the last Day of June
next
Emmerigh Plass on Recognizance in. . 100 1{
Archelus Linn his Bail in. . 100 u
M? Mathew Aerson appeared before the Board and re-
quested from them an Order to ferry over Cap* John Ryley
and his Men
Ordered that M? Aerson ferry over no Person belonging to
Cap* Ryley's on the Commissioners Account without an
Order from One of them or from Cap* Ryley
Ordered that Daniel Bass be sent down to the Commis-
sioners at Fish Kill by the Troops that are going down to the
Highlands
Christina Taylor, Nancy Taylor & Catharine Taylor were
brought before the Board and examined Ordered that they
be recommitted
William Tyler and Bethuel Huntley were ordered to be
removed to the Fort on Account of their being sick
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
[49] Met pursuant to Adjournment 22" d May 1 778. 1773
May 22.
Present
John M. Beekman \ ( Petrus Wynkoop Jun?
Isaac D. Fonda ) (. Mathew Visscher
Johannis Van Hoesen JunF and Jacob Van Hoesen were
brought before the Board and examined with Respect to the
1 24 State of New York
22.
1778 Robbery committed at Henry Van Renselaer s to which
J J
they were supposed to be Accessory and finding the
Supposition rather groundless we have thought proper to
set them at Liberty on entering into Recognizance for good
Behaviour
Johannis Van Hoesen Junf on Recog-
nizance in ....................... 50 u
Jacob Joh? Van Hoesen on Recog-
nizance in ....................... 50 u
Received a Letter from Col? Robert Van Rensselaer in-
forming that he sent to us under Guard Peter Mesick &
Dirck Vosburgh Ordered that they be committed to Prison
& also ordered that the Treasurer pay Eight Dollars to the
Guard as Part of their Pay and take their Receipt 1
Nicholas Lake was permitted to return to his usual Place
of Abode on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Monthly Appearance
Nicholas Lake on Recognizance in. . . 100 u
Abraham Schuyler his Bail ..... in ... 100 a
Michael Plass was brought before the Board and we
having examined into the Nature of his Offence and finding
nothing special against him we have thought proper to set
him at Liberty on entering into Recognizance for good Be-
haviour and Monthly Appearance
Michael Plass on Recognizance .in. . . 100 u
Bastian Visscher his Bail ....... in ... 100 u
[50] John Brock of Cinkaik was permitted to return
Home on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Monthly Appearance
>The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 163,
State Comptroller's office, made out in favor of Peter Bont.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 125
John Brock on Recognizance. . . in ... 100 u
John Forgason his Bail ......... in ... 100 tl
William Tyler being very sick was ordered to be conveyed
to the Hospital and the Director of the Hospital was re-
quested to take him into his Care
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 23*? May 1778 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ] ( Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j ( Peter Wynkoop JunT
Received a Letter from Egbert Benson EsqT dated Poug-
keepsie 22 n - d Instant accompanying 1000 which he had re-
ceived from the Treasury of this State in Consequence of the
order of this Board
Ordered That the said one thousand Pounds be deposited
in the Hands of M? John M Beeckman one of the Members of
this Board and be applied from time to time as this Board
shall order and direct
Received a Letter from Major Goes informing that he
sent to us under Guard Abraham Lot and Charles Simmon
who are concerned in the Robbery at Van Ness's at Kinder-
hook Ordered that the said Abraham Lot & Charles
Miller 1 be closely confined and that the Sec?", acknowledge
the Delivery of those Persons
[51] Ordered also that the Treasurer pay to Cap* Clauw
Eight Dollars for his arid his Partys Pay for bringing up the
forementioned Persons 2
Received a Letter from William Dietz Esq? informing that
1 An error in the original for Simmon.
'The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 162,
made out in favor of " Burgar Claw."
1 26 State of New York
1778 he sent under Guard Christopher Hot and William M^Col-
lock for Disaffection Ordered that they be committed
Ordered that Daniel Bass who is sick be conveyed to the
Hospital and that the Director be requested to take him into
his Care
m8 Albany 2 5 th May 1778-
[Present]
John M. Beeckman 1 ( " u h Mi ' che11
Isaac D. Fonda I 1 Matthew V.sscher
{ Petrus Wynkoop JunT
John Sealy who was confined for going to the Enemy was
brought before us and we having examined him and judging
from his Appearance that he had been seduced by others
from his Allegiance Ordered that he be permitted to go at
large on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
John Sealy on Recognizance in ....... 100 a
David Arnold his Bail ..... in ....... 50 tl
John Hincocks his Bail. ... in ....... 50 u
David Miller was permitted to go at large on entering into
Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
which Term is to commence on the last Day of June
David Miller on Recognizance in ..... 100 tl
Isaac Garnsey his Bail ....... in ..... 100 tl
[52] Gerrit Miller and Philip Switzer were brought before
the Board and we having enquired into the Nature of their
Offences have thought proper to let them go at large on
their entering into Recognizance to appear before the Com-
missioners of Charlotte County and there give such Security
for their good Behaviour as the said Commissioners should
think proper
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 127
Gerrit Miller on Recognizance, in. . 100 .. J 778
May 25.
Philip Switzer on Recognizance in. ... 100 u
Peter Switzer their Bail in .... 100 u
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 26^ May 1778
Present
John M. Beekman \ (
Isaac D. Ponda ) (
Henry Quant from the Helleberg confined in this Goal
was permitted on his entering into the Continental Service to
go at large
Zachariah Overmagh who was confined was brought be-
fore the Board and we having enquired into the Cause of his
Commitment and finding nothing special against him (save
being with the Enemy) we have thought proper to eliberate
him on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
& Monthly Appearance
Zachariah Overmagh on Recogni-
zance in 200
Benjamin Baker his Bail in 200
Francis Brock of Cinkaick was brought before the Board
and finding nothing very material against [53] him we have
thought proper to let him go at large on his entering into
Reocgnizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Francis Brock on Recognizance in 100
Nathan Armstrong of White Creek his
Bail in 100
George Fisher, Benjamin French, J ohn Cowen Bethuel
Huntly and John M'rDugall of Saragtoga John Wykoff of
Ballstown and Peter Buchanon, Peter M'Dugall and James
1 28 State of New York
1778 Blackley of Cambridge District confined in this Goal against
whom we have no particular Charges Ordered that Letters
be wrote to the Chairmen of the different Committees from
whence those Persons are come, to send to us such Charges
as they may have against them
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment 27^ May 1 778
May 27.
Present
John M. Beekman | ( Mathew Visscher
Isaac D.Fonda j ( William Wills
Samuel Perry John Perry and John Stiles of Parmertown
who were heretofore eliberated on entering into Recognizance
made their Appearance
Information was given to the Board by the Widow Baker
the [sic] Lenah Cronkheydt has in her Possession a Pair of
Silver Shoe Buckles and other Things her Property which
was last Summer Stolen from her, and it appearing also
probable that some essential Evidence might be got from
her if [54] properly examined concerning the Robberies
committed in the East part of the Manor of Rensselaerwyck
last Summer
Ordered Thereupon that Cap* Ryley cause the said Lenah
Cronkheydt to be apprehended and brought before us, and
also to apprehend and bring before us one Martinus Kimmel
to give Evidence against the said Lenah Cronkheydt
On Suggestion of Stephen Bell the Goaler that the Goal
is so crouded as to render the Situation of the Prisoners
very disagreeable Ordered therefore that the following
Persons be removed to the Fort and that M^ Volckert
Dawson be requested to receive them Alexander Anderson,
David Michael, John Mills, William M c Kinsie, Daniel
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 129
Marsh, John Shaver, John George Emmerigh Duncan 1778
Campbell, Martin Galer, Martinus Galer, & John Snyder May 27<
Cap* John Riley having apprehended Henry Hoogteling
for having been concerned in the Robberies committed at
Van Ness's and Van Alstyne's, and his Wife and his Brother
Abraham Hoogteling
Ordered that Henry Hoogteling be closely confined and
His Wife and Abraham Hoogteling remain in the City until
they shall be called for
Patrick Buchanon of Cambridge District was eliberated
on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
Patrick Buchanon on Recognizance in 100
Archibald MfVickers his Bail .... in 100 u
[55] Dirck Vosburgh who was confined was permitted to
go at large on entering into Recognizance to appear when-
ever called for and in the mean Time to keep the Peace
Dirck Vosburgh on Recognizance in. . 100
Jacob M. Vosburgh his Bail in.. 100 u
Hugh Eraser, John Murry, Walter Turnbull, and Dougall
M'rAslin were brought to us by a Party of Continental Troops
stationed at Schohary Ordered that they be committed
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 29 May 1778 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( A/r , xr . ,
:! \ \ Matnew Visscher
Isaac U. ronda ) (
Duncan Campbell who was confined for Disaffection was
brought before the Board and we finding nothing material
against him have permitted him to go at large on his enter-
130 State of New York
1778 ing into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance
Duncan Campbell on Recognizance in 100
Peter Schuyler his Bail in 100
John Mills of Hosick who was confined was permitted
to go at large on entering into Recognizance for good Be-
haviour and Monthly Appearance
John Mills on Recognizance in 100
Hezekiah Mosier of Cambridge his
Bail 100 -
[56] Daniel Bass was brought before the Board and we
having examined into the Nature of his Offence and finding
that he was some Time ago Apprehended for being in
Company with one Betties who enlisted Men for the Serv-
ice of the Enemy and it having appeared that he was not
Accessory thereto and it appearing also from a Certificate
from the Chairman of the Committee of Dutchess County
that he has always behaved him well and had rendered
Personal Service to the State in a Military Capacity Ordered
therefore that the said Daniel Bass be permitted to return
to Dutchess County on his entering into Recognizance before
the Chairman of the said Committee of Fredericksburgh
there to be dealt with as the said Chairman of the Com-
mittee of Fredericksburgh should think proper
Daniel Bass on Recognizance ... in. 50
Nathaniel Finch his Bail in. 50
M. Catharine Mesick of Claverack was permitted to
return home on entering into Recognizance for good Be-
haviour and Appearance when called upon
Catharine Mesick on Recognizance in. 50
John Van Hoesen his [sic] Bail .... in. 50 -
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 131
On Information of Stephen Bell the Goaler that Benjamin
T? u i i_ 11 r>
r rench is taken with small rox
Ordered that the said Benjamin French be removed
to the Hospital and that the Director be requested to receive
him
[57] James Sloan and Marte Freligh were brought before
the Board for Offences heretofore committed by them
Ordered that they enter a Recognizance to appear on
Tuesday next with a good and sufficient Bail
James Sloan on Recognizance. ..in . . 100
Marte Freligh on Recognizance in . . 100
M[ Peter Ten Broeck confined in this Goal was brought
before the Board and on General Ten Broeck's and M? John
Ten Broeck's entering into an Obligation to see him forth-
coming when called upon and his confining himself to a
House and Yard in this City and on his signing a Parole
to observe the Restrictions above mentioned and not to
hold any Correspondence or Conversation upon Political
Matters with any Person or Persons adhering to the King
of Great Britain
Hendrick Skinkle of Claverack who was confined on Sus-
picion of being Accessory to the Robbery committed at
Henry Van Renselaer was permitted to return Home on
entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance
Hendrick Skinkle on Recognizance
in 100
Abraham Van Valkenburgh his Bail
in 100
Mathewis Van Valkenburgh also his
Bail in 100
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
132 State of New York
1778 [58] Met pursuant to Adjournment 30 May 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) (\/TL w L
1 ^ Y 4 Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronaa. ) (
Bethuel Huntley confined in Goal in this City who was
apprehended for having been with the Enemy last Summer
was brought before the Board and upon Examination of the
Proffs [sic] finding no other material Charges against him,
and Joseph Smith of New London County of the State of
Connecticut having engaged to enter into Bonds in the sum
of Forty Pounds Current Money of New York as Security
for the said Bethuel Huntley for his Appearance before the
Honorable Mathew Greswold Esqf Lieu* Governor of the
State of Connecticut who is to lay him under such Restric-
tions as he may conceive necessary
Ordered therefore that the said Bethuel Huntley repair to
the State of Connecticut and there make his Appearance
before the Lieutenant Governor and that upon a Certificate
of the Lieutenant Governor of the Appearance of the said
Bethuel Huntley as aforesaid the said Joseph Smith be dis-
charged from his Recognizance
Bethuel Huntley on Recognizance in .... 40
Joseph Smith his Bail in .... 40
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning 1
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment I s ? June 1778
June i.
Present
John M. Beekman ) f _ ,
Isaac D. Fonda f \ MatheW Vlsscher
1 No meeting reported for May 31.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 133
[59] Three Persons were brought to us under Guard who
upon Examination we found to be Robert Sloss, John Sloss
and Archibald M'rMullen who were all three concerned
according to their own Confession in the Robbery of Henry
Van Renselaer and Arent Van Schaack and [Isaac] Shelden
their Confessions were taken down in writing and filed
they were all three closely confined
Ordered that the Treasurer pay to Lieu* Joseph GifFord
^i7 y/ 2 /y 4 for victualling the said Robert Sloss John Sloss,
and Archibald M;Mullen and for himself and Nine Men
Guarding the said Persons to Albany 1
Ordered also that the Treasurer pay to Jacob Van Valken-
burgh 12^16^0 for apprehending the said Robert Sloss,
John Sloss, and Archibald M'rMullen and also for appre-
hending and securing James Noels who is also concerned in
the abovementioned Robberies 2
Received from John M^Clung, Alexander M?Nitt and
Alexander Webster a Draught for Four hundred Pounds
and requested us to pay it to John Rowan Ordered
that the Treasurer pay to the said John Rowan the four
hundred Pounds drawn for and take his Receipt for the
same 3
Christopher Witting a Hessian Deserter from the British
Army was permitted to go at large in this County on
Zachariah Veller of the Manor of Renselaerwyck entering
in Recognizance for his good and peaceable Behaviour
Zachariah Veller on Recognizance in . . 40 a
[60] Robert Sloss on being searched was found to have
with him twenty two Dollars which was supposed to be
>The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 164,
State Comptroller's office.
2 Ibid, p. 163.
1 Ibid, p. 1 76
134 State of New York
1778 Part of the Money he had stolen Ordered that the said
June i.
Money be taken and deposited in the Hands of John M.
Beekman the Treasurer
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment 2^ June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( A/T , w . ,
J V Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda )
Melchert Fill 1 and Robert Machesney were brought
before the Board and requested to become Bail for James
Sloan and Marte Freligh Ordered that they be laid under
Recognizance, for Monthly App: & good Behaviour
James Sloan on Recognizance, in. . . 100 u
Robert Machesny his Bail in. . . 100 u
Marte Freligh on Recognizance in.. . 100
Melchert Fill his Bail in.. . 100
Henry Groat of Cambridge District was permitted to go
at large on entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Monthly Appearance
Henry Groat on Recognizance in. ... 100
Nathan Smith his Bail in .... 100
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met ^ Tune 1778, 5 OClock P.M.
June 3. J J 1 1 * j
Present
John M. Beekman | f Isaac D. Fonda
Cornelius Humfrey j \ Petrus Wynkoop Junr
1 So written in original for File.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 135
[61] Amos Lucas appeared before the Board and pro- *778
f June 3.
duced a Recommendation from the Committee of Kings-
bury setting forth that he has a good Estate and that they
think him sufficient as a Bail and the said Amos Lucas
requesting us that William Tyler of Kingsbury might be
released on his becoming Bail for him Ordered that the
said William Tyler be permitted to go at large on entering
into Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appear-
ance
Amos Lucas Bail for William Tyler.. 100 u
Ordered that the Director of the Hospital be requested
to deliver William Tyler to his Bail Amos Lucas
Major Hale the Commissary of Prisoners appeared before
the Board and informed that Thomas Man was exchanged
and requested that he might be permitted to go down to
the Highlands Ordered that the said Thomas Man be
discharged and that the Goaler be ordered to discharge
him
John Showers was apprehended on Suspicion of being
concerned in the Robbery at Van Ness's Ordered that he be
committed and that the Sheriff be ordered to take him into
Custody and closely confine him
On Information that there is a Barrel of stolen Goods
concealed in the Barn of Joe Primmer Ordered that Cap*
Ryley be requested to detach a Party to go and make Search
in Joe Primmer' s Barn and if they find any Thing there to
bring Primmer with them
Charles Stevenson Charles Gray and George Hill who
were some Time since confined in this Goal on Application
[62] of Doctor Hayes were sent down to the Highlands in
Order to be exchanged
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
136 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 4^ June 1778
J ""* ^
Present
John M. Beekman } j Cornelius Humfrey
Isaac D. Fonda j 1 Petrus Wynkoop JunT
It is ordered by the Board that Christian Smith appear
before the Board by to Morrow Morning and that
the said Christian Smith be served with a Copy of this
Rule
Hugh Paul a British Soldier was brought before the
Board Ordered that the Officer of the Guard at the Fort
be requested to receive him into his Custody
go*; 11 May 1778 were brought up under Guard before the
Board John J Vosburg and Lourence Scharp both of Kin-
derhook for passing Counterfiet Money it was Ordered that
they should be confined and that the Treasurer should
pay to Jacob Wiltsie and two others who came up with
them as a Guard ^4//o // o and that he should take their
Receipt for the same *
Daniel Marsh of Socialburg in Charlotte County was
brought before the Board and we having examined into the
Nature of his Offence and finding no particular Charges
against him have thought proper to let him return to his
usual Place of abode on his entering into Recognizance for
good Behaviour and engaging to procure a sufficient Bail in
fourteen Days Time and Archibald Campbell became his
Bail for that Time
Daniel Marsh of Recognizance in ... 50 u
Archibald Campbell his Bail . . in ... 50 u
[63] Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 161,
State Comptroller's office.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 137
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 5? June 1778 f^l\
Present
John M. Beekman ) j Cornelius Humfrey
Isaac D. Fonda ! ( Petrus Wynkoop Jun?
Daniel Marsh who was Yesterday discharged on entering
into Recognizance to procure a sufficient Bail appeared
before the Board and offered as his Security One Ichabod
Bump and Cap* John Younglove having certified that the
said Ichabod Bump is a Freeholder & as such is a sufficient
Bail Ordered that the said Ichabod Bump enter into
Recognizance for the future good Behaviour of the said
Daniel Marsh and that Archibald Campbell be discharged
from his Recognizance
Daniel Marsh on Recognizance in ... 50
Ichabod Bump his Bail in. . . 50
John Sloss James Noels and the two Daughters of the
Widow Taylor were examined with Respect to the Robbery
committed at Henry Van Renselaers and after being so
examined were Ordered to be recommitted
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 6 June 1778 Tune 8 6
Present
John M. Beekman ) j Isaac D. Fonda
Cornelius Humfrey j ( Petrus Wynkoop ]un T .
Isaac Shelden Constable appeared before us and delivered
to us a Silver Watch 2 Silver Buckles 2 Gold Hat Bands
I Gold Hat Loop and One hundred and Five [64] Dol-
lars Ordered that a Receipt be drawn acknowledging the
Receipt of those Things and that the Money be delivered
138 State of New York
1778 into the Hands of the said Isaac Shelden and that he
June 6.
be accountable therefor to this Board the above Articles
were taken by Virtue of a Warrant from George White
Esqf
I the Subscriber do hereby acknowledge to have received
of the Commissioners One hundred and Five Dollars which
I promise to be accountable for when called upon
[Signed:] Isaac Shelden Constable
Several Articles that were stolen from Henry Van Ren-
selaer were Ordered to be delivered to the said Henry Van
Renselaer and his Receipt taken therefor
Ordered that the Treasurer pay to Isaac Shelden ^a lQ tP
for taking the Stolen Effects of Henry Van Renselaer con-
cealed in the House of Daniel Folger according to his
Account delivered in l
Henry J. Mesick who was some Time since confined on
Suspicion of being concerned in the Robbery at Henry Van
Renselaer's was permitted to go at large on entering into
Recognizance for good Behaviour and Appearance at the
next Supream Court
*
Henry J. Mesick on Recognizance in. 500
Lewis Footie his Bail in. 500
delivered to MT Peter W. Douw i Bank Note of 600
Dollars N? 208 I light Blew Coat 3 Pair of Stockings about
a Yard of White Linnen which the said Peter W. Douw
has given his Receipt for and for Which he promises to be
accountable, the above are supposed to belong to Arent
Van Schaack & are supposed to be stolen
[65] M T . Peter Ten Broeck who was some time since
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 163,
State Comptroller's office. The pay was for mileage from Albany to Philips
Town, thence to Cinkaik and to Saratoga, in search of the stolen goods.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 139
apprehended, was Liberated upon his entring into Bond
with two Sureties each in the Sum of 500, for his appear-
ance when called for, and not to exceed the Limits of the
Houses of John Ten Broeck, Wessel Ten Broeck, Jacob
Ten Broeck and the Rev'? M c Cock -
Albany o th Tune 1778 *779
Present- June 9
John M Beeckman ) ( Matthew
Isaac D ronda ;
William M c Kinsey was brought before the Board and
upon examining into the Nature of his Offence, find no
particular Charge against him
Ordered Thereupon that he be Liberated from confine-
ment upon entring into Recognizance with surety for his
future good behaviour and monthly appearance before one
of the Commissioners he was accordingly
Bound himself in ........................ 100
Phineas Babcock his Bail of Queensbury. . . 100
Whereas it appears probable in the opinion of this Board,
that divers of the Subjects of this State, have lately gone
over to and joined a Party of Savages who have [lately] 1
committed the Depredations at Schoharry
Therefore Resolved That it be and it is hereby [66] most
earnestly recommended to the Coll? or Commanding Officers
of the respective Militia Regiments in this County fortwith
to order the Captains or Commanding Officers of Companie 1
to make immediate returns to this Board of the Names of
such Persons of their respective Companies who have during
the Alarm at Schoharry been and are still absent from their
respective Places of abode
1 This word is scored out in the manuscript.
140 State of New York
1778 Peter Meesick JunT who was some time since confined
June 9. .
on suspicion of being concerned in the Robbery at Henry
Van Rensselaer's, and it appearing that the Suspicion was
not so well founded
Ordered That he be Liberated from Confinement upon
entring into Recognizance with Surety in the Penal Sum
of 500 each his future good behaviour and Monthly
appearance before any one of the Commissioners He was
accordingly bound into Recognizance
himself in . 500
Jacob Vossburgh of Claverack his Bail in. 500
Jonathan Wears, and Thomas Hastle two British Prison-
ers who had for some time been in the Country were brought
before the Board
Ordered That they be sent to the Main Guard there to
be kept untill such Time as an oppertunity offers to send
them [67] to Major Hale Commissary of Prisoners
Jacob Cluet was apprehended for uttering Sentiments
unfavorable to the American Cause and for insinuating
that he knew of and was Accessory to Plots & Conspiracies
formed and concerted by the Tories & was brought before
us and we having examined the Persons who were brought as
Evidences against him
Ordered that the said Jacob Cluet be permitted to return
Home on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Appearance next Friday Eight Days
Jacob Cluet on Recognizance in 100 a
Gerrit Cluet his Bail in .... 100 a
William Ellison presented an Account of Cornelius C.
Miller which was attested to, for victualling lodging &c
Five Prisoners and several Persons as a Guard which
amounted to
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 141
Ordered the Treasurer pay the above Sum to William _ I 778
. . June 9.
Ellison for the said Cornelius C Miller and take his Receipt
therefor 1
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met lo? June 1778 2 OClock Post Merediem j 8 lo .
Present
John M. Beekman ) f ,, , xr ,
1 _ _ h { Matthew Visscher
Isaac L). ronda ) (
Daniel Folger of Saragtoga District in whose Possession
was found a Watch belonging to Henry Van Renselaer and
which was stolen by Robert Sloss and One hundred Dollars
in Money was brought before us and we having examined
him have thought proper to permit [68] him to return Home
on entering into Recognizance to appear at the next Supream
Court to give his evidence
Daniel Folger on Recognizance in ... 50
William Coffin of Saragtoga District
his Bail in ... 50
Thomas Martin and Hugh Paul were brought before us
and it appearing that they were Deserters from the British
Army and that they had peaceably behaved themselves
during their Residence in this Country
Ordered that they be permitted to go at large on behaving
themselves in a peaceable and quiet Manner
John Flinn who was some Time ago confined on Sus-
picion of being concerned in the Robbery of Henry Van
Renselaer was examined and his Examination being taken
in Writing and attested to before John M. Beekman EsqT
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 166,
State Comptroller's office.
142 State of New York
1778 Ordered that he be permitted to [go tol his usual Place of
June 10. r .
Abode on entering into Recognizance to appear at the next
Supream Court
John Flinn on Recognizance in 50 tl
Daniel Folger delivered to the Board 6 Silver and 25
Continental Dollars which he said he had received of Robert
Sloss Ordered that the Treasurer take the Money into his
Custody
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 [69] Met pursuant to Adjournment n^ June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( AT u \T- u
| > -j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda
John Lorentz Corres a Hessian Deserter from the British
Army appeared before the Board and it appearing that he
had hitherto conducted himself in a peaceable Manner during
his Residence in the County he was permitted to go at large
throughout the County
Received a Letter from Hugh Mitchell informing that the
Revl Mf Stewart the Indian Minister had removed from
Fort Hunter to Schonectady with his Family that he
conceived M. T . Stewart would have it in his Power to convey
Intelligence from that Place to the Indians and as MT Stewart
has always been a declared Enemy to the Liberties of America
he thought it would be necessary to Order him down the
Country
Received a Letter from Robert Yates Esq? informing
that there is a certain Thomas Anderson in the Manor of
Livingston a Blacksmith who is charged by D^ Latham
with encouraging Negroes to desert from their Masters to go
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 143
over to the Enemy and forging a Pass under the Signature
of Captain Solomon Strong
Ordered that a Warrant be made out to apprehend the
said Thomas Anderson and commit him to Goal & that the
Keeper of the Goal be required to take him into his
Custody
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
[70] Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 12^ June 1778 I77 g
June 12.
Present
> -I Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda
It having been suggested to us that John Smith who
stands charged with having committed several Robberies is
at present at his Fathers Jurrie Smith's in Livingston's
Manor and that Jonathan Wickwire who is an Accomplice
with the said John Smith also lurks somewhere in that
Quarter
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Petrus Wynkoop JunT
Esq^ requesting him to have the said John Smith and Jona-
than Wickwire instantly apprehended and sent to this
Place as by the said Letter will appear
Ordered that Captain John Ryley apprehend and commit
to Goal Hugh Frere Thomas Wood Junf of New Britain
Martinus Kimmel and Frederick Querin of Poesten Kill who
stand severally charged with having committed several Rob-
beries and the Keeper of the Goal was ordered to receive them
The Board was informed that Thomas Garnet and others
keep at a place called Peesink and there plunder and distress
the good and faithful Subjects of this State
Ordered That Cap* Ryley and his Rangers immediately
be sent for, to go in quest of said Garnet and others, and
144 State of New York
, that Matthias Boom be sent for as a Guide, and that the
Tune 12.
said [71] Matthias Boom be ordered to attend this Board
to Morrow at four OClock
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Time 7 ! ^ et P ursuant to Adjournment 13^ June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( A/r i TT- r
* _ _ f i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda ) (
Wrote a Letter to the Commissioners at Pougkeepsie
informing them that Jacob Cortman who stands charged
with the Murder of Abraham Van Ness is somewhere in the
Nine Partners and requesting them to have him apprehended
also that the Board have been under a Necessity to raise
a Party of 15 Rangers whom they have been under a Neces-
sity of Paying 6/ a Day besides their Rations and requesting
to know from them what allowance they make to such
Parties of the Militia as bring in Prisoners which Letter
is in the Words following (prout)
Ordered that Cap* John Ryley with his Party of Rangers
proceed with all possible Secrecy & Dispatch in a Batteau
to Coyemans and from thence to a place about five Miles
above Peesink, and there endeavour to apprehend Thomas
Garnet, Roeliff Van der Kar John Stoner, John Cafort,
Stephen Miller and others
Ordered that Application be made to the Commanding
Officer for a Party of Continental Troops as an Additional
Guard to be under the Direction of Cap* Ryley
[72] Ordered that Application be made to Col! Lewis
for a Batteau for the Guard
Wrote a Letter to D? Stephen M^Crea informing that as
to his Brother he stood Indicted for having heretofore been
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 145
a Militia Officer and afterwards going over to the Enemy J 778
and accepting under them a Commission of Ensign and
that Thomas Man who was lately exchanged stood charged
with having taken an Oath not to give any Aid Comfort or
Intelligence and afterwards going over to them and accepting
under them an Ensigns Commission which Letter is in the
Words following (prout)
The[n] Adjourned till next Monday Morning 10 OClock
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 15^ June 1778 r^ 78
Present
John M. Beekman ) f T\T u ir u
:; c i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. tonda j (.
Received a Letter from George White EsqT informing
that he sent to us under Guard John Lary who was taken up
by him for travelling without a Pass and we having examined
him and finding that he is a Deserter and as such belongs to
the Military
Ordered that the said John Lary be delivered over to
Brigadier General Starks to be dealt with as he may think
proper
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
[73] Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 16 June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) f A/r , -rr L
* T-. T- i r i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. .Fonda ) (
Cloude Van Deusen and William Beacraft two Constables
of Claverack District appeared before us with Thomas
Anderson who they had apprehended by Virtue of a Warrant
from under our Hands
146 State of New York
1778 Ordered that the said Thomas Anderson be Closely
confined and that the Treasurer pay to the said Cloude
Van Deusen and William Beacraft 4/^0 for their Expence
and Trouble in apprehending the said Thomas Anderson
according to their Account delivered in 1
James Farguson who was last Night apprehended by the
City Guard was brought before the Board and we having
examined him and finding that he has no Pass and appears
to be a suspicious Person Ordered therefore that the said
James Farguson be closely confined
Adjourned until 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
I77 8 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 17 June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) (
Isaac D. Fonda | (.
Major John Van Renselaer appeared before the Board
and informed that he had found at the House of the Widow
Johnson I Scarlet Cloack & 2 Shirts Marked H V R [74]
the Property of his Father Henry Van Renselaer and also
I Black Silk Gown which was given him by One Townsend
and also informed that One of the Shirts which his Father
had given his Receipt for did not belong to him and that he
was willing to deliver it up when called for
A certain Gillmore who was some Time since confined
for travelling without a Pass and appearing to be a sus-
picious Person was brought before us and we having exam-
ined him have thought proper to permit him to enlist in the
Continental Service
David Michael of the Manor of Renselaerwyck who was
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 163,
State Comptroller's office, signed " Gloudey Vandeusen."
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 147
confined on Suspicion of being concerned in the Murder
and Robbery of John Van Ness and who was indicted and
tried and on his Trial was acquitted was brought before us
and we thinking he might be released have permitted him to
go at large on entering into Recognizance for his good Behav-
iour and Monthly Appearance
David Michael on Recognizance in.. . 100 --
Jurie Michael his Bail .......... in. . . 100 --
Peter Cole was brought before the Board and we having
examined him with Respect to the Goods stolen of Henry
Van Renselaer which were left with him in Order to be
secreted was ordered to be recommitted
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
[75] Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 18^ June 1778 *778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( AT , \T- r
* r "i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda ) (
It having appeared to us by the Information of two
Persons that Hans Riemer is employed an Express
to convey Letters from New York to the Tories and
particularly from Abraham Cuyler to One of the Glens
at Schonectady
Ordered therefore that a Letter be wrote to Hugh Mitchell
EsqT one of the Commissioners at Schonectady to endeavour
by every Means in his Power to cause the said Riemer to be
apprehended or such Dispatches as may be sent to Schonec-
tady to be secured and immediately to inform us of the
Nature of them
John Boyd JunT and Alexander M^Auley who were
apprehended by a Party of Continental Troops at Jessup's
148 State of New York
1778 Patent on their Way to Canada were brought before us and
June 18. . J
we having examined them have thought proper to have
them closely confined
Ordered that John M. Beekman EsqF the Treasurer to
this Board pay to Cap* John Ryley two hundred Dollars
for and on Account of the Company of Rangers under his
Command
James Blakely was liberated on his entering into Recogni-
zance for good Behaviour & Mont[h]ly Appearance
James Blakely on Recognizance., in. . 100
John Boyd his Bail in . . 100
[76] Jacob Finehout who was apprehended and brought
before us by Captain Ryley we have thought proper after
examining to permit to return Home on his entering into
Recognizance to appear when called for
Jacob Finehout on Recognizance in., . 100
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment io th Tune 1778
June 19.
Present.
John M. Beeckman ) ( A/r , \r \,
* \ \ Matthew Visscher
Isaac Do Fonda ) (
Jacob Cluet who was bound in Recognizance to appear
this Day appeared and it being suggested to us that he it
knowing to and Accessory to a Robbery committed as
Cornelius Steensberg
Ordered that he be closely confined and that the Goaler
be ordered to receive him into his Custody until further
Orders from us or any other three of the Commissioners
and that his Bail Gerrit Cluet be discharged
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 149
Benjamin French of Saragtoga who was confined for last u j
Summer going to the Enemy was brought before us and we
having examined him have thought proper to eliberate him
on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and
his Appearance when called upon
Benjamin French on Recognizance in . . 100 --
[77] On Suggestion to us by the Widow Baker that Lena
Cronkheydt has a Pair of Buckles the Property of the said
Widow Baker which it is supposed she has taken out of the
House of the said M 1 ? Baker last Summer when she fled on
Account of the Tories
Ordered that Captain John Ryley bring the said Lena
Cronkheyt before us
Nicholas Michael who was confined for being Accessory
to the Assault and Robbery committed on George White
Esqf and others was brought before us and we having
examined him with Respect to the Charge alledged against
him have permitted him to return Home on entering into
Recognizance for good Behaviour and Appearance at the
next Supream Court
Nicholas Michael on Recognizance in. 100 --
Andries Michael his Bail ......... in. 100 --
Frederick Boonstel who was confined for going to the
Enemy last Summer was brought before the Board and we
having examined him have thought proper to eliberate
him on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Appearance when called upon
Frederick Boonstel on Recognizance in. 100 --
Nicholas Michael his Bail ......... in. 100 --
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
150 State of New York
1778 [78] Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 20^ June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) f A/r , , T . ,
:: ~ > { Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda j (
On Information that Hans Riemer who came as an Express
from New York with Dispatches for the Tories had in
passing through Niscutaw put up at the House of Albert
Van Der Zee
Ordered that the said Albert Van Der Zee appear before
us to give us Information respecting this Matter
Ordered that Cornelius Steenberg appear before us to
give us Information respecting the Robbery committed at
his House last Summer
Teunis Slingerlandt was cited to appear before the Board
next Wednesday
Wrote a Letter to the Commissioners in which was
inclosed a Description of several Persons supposed to be
those who have lately committed the Robberies in Living-
ston's Manor and requesting them to have them appre-
hended and secured
Also wrote a Letter to the Representatives of the City
and County of Albany in Assembly to endeavor to procure
an Act for the Purpose of raising another Company of
Rangers to be under the Command of this Board
[79] Wrote another Letter to Cornelius Humfrey EsqF
One to Hugh Mitchell Esql and another to Petrus Wyn-
koop EsqT requesting their Attendance next Tuesday
Ordered that Col! Van Bergen be requested to detach a
Party to the House of Hans Riemer to endeavour if possi-
ble to apprehend the said Hans Riemer and send him to
us
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 151
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 22 Tune 1778 1778
June 22.
Present
John M. Beekman ) f Ayr , ,,. .
; ~ T, f i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda j (
The Board were informed that one Nicholas Kerglaer
could give information respecting Thomas Garnet and
others who keep in the woods
Ordered Thereupon that he cited to appear before this
Board on Wednesday next which was done accordingly
The Board were informed that Johannis Landtman
Johannis Ruyter and others who last Year went to Canada,
had returned and were now about their respective places
of abode, and that Abraham Bovie could give informa-
tion concerning them and direct where they may be
found
Ordered That Cap* Ryley be directed fortwith to repair
with the Rangers under his [80] Command repair to Hosick,
and endeavour to apprehend said Landtman, Ruyter and
others, and that he call upon Bovie for directions
Michael Plass made application to the Board for a Pass
to go down to the East Camp Ordered that a Pass be
made out for the said Michael Plass
Cap* John Relay 1 presented to the Board a Pay
Roll for the Company of Rangers under his Command
amounting in the whole to two hundred and Eighty
three Pounds Nineteen Shillings which said Pay Roll is
made out to this Day and commences from the Time of
their Inlistment
Ordered that the Treasurer pay to the said Cap? John
Ryley two hundred and three Pounds Nineteen Shillings
which together with the Eighty Pounds paid him on the
1 So written in original for Ryley or Reilay.
152 State of New York
1778 jgth June 1778 amounts to 283^19^0 the Amount of the
Pay Roll -
Abel Eastwood was brought before the Board for having
been with the Enemy, and we having examined him and it
appearing therefrom as also from the information of John
Younglove Esq? that he had been seduced to go to the
Enemy by evil designing Persons
Ordered That he be Liberated from Confinement upon
his entring into Recognizance for his good behaviour and
appearance when called for, and also not to depart the
Limits of the District of Cambridge without leave in writ-
ing from one of the Commissioners or from the said John
Younglove Esq?
Abel Eastwood on Recognizance in.. 100
[81] Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment 23 rd June 1778
23*
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( A/1 , w i
* _ . [ < Matthew Visscher
Isaac JD. ronda j (.
Wrote a Letter to Major Jansen at Livingston's Manor
requesting of him to inform the Board what Character
Thomas Anderson who is at present confined in Goal has
hitherto sustained and in what Manner he stands affected
to the American Cause
Cap? Henry Ostrom appeared before us and exhibited a
Complaint against Johannis Vanake for being disaffected to
the Cause of America and traducing his Character
Ordered that a Warrant be made out to apprehend the
said Johannis Van Ake and that he be brought before
us
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Philip Conine Esq!
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 153
requesting him to endeavour by every possible Means to 1P 7?8
apprehend Johannis Riemer who is employed by the Enemy
to carry Dispatches to the Tories and that if he should be
fortunate enough to take him to send him together with
such Papers as should be found in his Possession to us
immediately
Peter Farguson of Beekman's Precinct Dutchess County
who was confined in this Goal on Account of being of a
suspicious Character as he was found in Company with
Persons who had committed Robberies and other Mis-
demeanors on Application of Stephen Farguson he [82]
was permitted to return to his usual Place of Abode on his
entering into Recognizance with the said Stephen Farguson
as his Bail to appear before the Commissioners at Pough-
keepsie there to abide by such Restrictions as the said
Commissioners should think necessary to impose upon
him
Peter Farguson was bound by Re-
cognizance in 100
Stephen Farguson his Bail in 100
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Commiss 1 ? at
Poughkeepsie to inform them what Steps had been taken
with respect to the said Peter Farguson and stating the
Charges against him and requesting of them to lay him
under Restrictions
Jonathan Wears and Thomas Hastings two British Sol-
diers who were apprehended and confined were brought
before the Board and examined
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Major Hale informing
him that we have sent down those Persons in Order that
they may be dealt with as Prisoners of War
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
154 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 24^ June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman \ (
Cornelius Humfrey V -< Petrus Wynkoop Jun?
Isaac D. Fonda )
Isaac Shelden Constable appeared [before] the Board
with One George Richardson whom he had taken up on
Suspicion on his Examination we find that he has passed
through [83] the Country under a fictitious Name and with
a Pass supposed to be forged under the Signature of Israel
Lucas EsqT & that he is a Soldier belonging to Cap- Ger-
shom Motts Company of Artillery
Ordered that he be closely confined and that a Mittimus
be made out to the Goaler safely to keep him
John M*rDole of Saragtoga District who was confined for
going to the Enemy last summer was brought before the
Board and we having examined him have thought proper
to eliberate him on his entering into Recognizance for
good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance, his first Appear-
ance to commence with the last Day of July now next
ensuing
John M'rDole on Recognizance in ... 100
John Mahany his Bail in ... 100
A Habeas Corpus issued out of the Supream Court of
Judicature for the State of New York allowed by the Hon^r 6
Robert Yates EsqF one of the Justices of the said Court was
exhibited to this Board whereby the Sheriff of the City and
County of Albany was commanded to have the Body of
William Smith who was committed to the Prison of the
said County by Virtue of a Mittimus from this Board and
whereas by an Act of the People of the State of New York
entitled "an Act appointing Commissioners for detecting
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 155
and defeating Conspiracies and declaring their Powers" it
is enacted that no Judge or Magistrate shall Bail any of the
Persons who may be confined by Authority of the said
Commissioners
[84] Resolved that the said Mittimus so far as it respects
the said William Smith be abrogated and void
Resolved that the Sheriff be directed with the Body of
the said William Smith to Claverack and do as he is com-
manded by the said Habeas Corpus
Albert Van Der Zee who was cited to appear before the
Board appeared according to the Citation and we having
examined him with Respect to Hans Riemer's being at his
House and he having given satisfactory Answers to such
Questions as were asked of him he was discharged
Johannis Van Ake was brought before the Board by Virtue
of a Warrant for that Purpose and we having heard the
Charges exhibited against him by Cap* Ostrom do therefor
Resolve that the said Johannis Van Ake do make Conces-
sions to the said Cap* Ostrom for traducing his Character
and that he [be] bound in Recognizance for his future
good Behaviour
Johannis Van Ake on Recognizance in. . 50
Evan Davis of the Manor of Renselaerwyck was brought
before the Board for propogating Reports Injurious and
detrimental to the State and having examined him we
have thought proper to bind him by Recognizance to make
known all Treasonable Actions and Doings which may
come to his Knowledge and to do his Duty as a good and
faithful Subject to the State
Evan Davis on Recognizance in 100
[85] Jacob Cluet who was confined on Suspicion of being
concerned in the Robbery of Cornelius Steenberg was
156 State of New York
1778 brought before the Board and we having examined him
June 24. e . &
and finding that the Presumption against him is not so
strong but that he might be bailed
Ordered therefore he be discharged from his Confine-
ment on entering into Recognizance for future good Be-
haviour and Appearance when called upon
Jacob Cluet on Recognizance in ..... 100
Dirck Cluet his Bail ......... in .... 100
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
P ursuan t to Adjournment Albany 25 June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ^ ( Isaac D. Fonda
Cornelius Humfrey > < Hugh Mitchell
Petrus Wynkoop Junf ) [ Mathew Visscher
Coenrad Quant of the Helleberg who was confined for Dis-
affection was brought before the Board and we having
examined him have thought proper to eliberate him on his
entering into Recognizance for future good Behaviour and
Appearance when called upon
Coenrad Quant on Recognizance in. ... 40 --
Richard Bronck presented to the Board an Account for
bringing up to Albany from Cooksakie William Barton and
Alexander Penman
[86] Ordered that the Treasurer pay to the said Richard
Bronck ^3/^/0 according to the Account delivered in and
take his Receipt therefor 1
On Suggestion to the Board that there is at the Helleberg
a Hessian who appears to be dangerous Ordered that a
i The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol.. 40, p. 164,
State Comptroller's office, signed " Reitsent Bronck."
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 157
Letter be wrote to Cap * John Van Wie requesting him to rl 778
bring down the said Hessian when he the s<? Cap* Van Wie
returns from the Command he is now upon
On Information exhibited to the Board by Alexander
McLean that there is a certain Pharo who has inti-
mated that there are certain Persons in this City who
have supplied the Savages and Tories to the Westward with
Ammunition
Ordered that the said Pharo be cited immediately to
appear before this Board
Some Time since a Letter was received from Hugh Mitchell
Esqf intimating to us that the Rev 1 ? Mf Stewart being at
Schonectady has it in his Power from that Place to corre-
spond with the Enemy by Means of his particular Con-
nections with the Savages, and we having taken the above
Facts into our Consideration do therefore Resolve that the
said Mf Stewart do forthwith with his Family repair to the
State of Connecticut until his Exchange can be procured
and that he set off in four Days after this Resolution is
delivered to him and on Failure of complying herewith
[87] it is Ordered that he be put into close Confinement
George Fisher of Saragtoga who was [confined for] having
been last Summer with the Enemy was brought before the
Board and we having examined [him] have thought proper
to eliberate him on his entering into Recognizance for good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
George Fisher on Recognizance 100
Timothy Shipman his Bail in 100
Van Nist of Nistutaw was cited to appear before the
Board next Saturday
Adjourned till the Day after to Morrow 9 OClock in the
Morning
158 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 27^ June 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ] ( Ayr , -r r ,
^ _ _^ r i Matthew Visscher
Isaac D. Ponda
The Rev? Mr John Stewart who was by a Resolution of the
25^ Instant to repair with his Family in four Days after the
Delivery of said Resolution to the State of Connecticut
there to remain until an Exchange might be procured for
him and on Failure of Complying therewith that he should be
put in close Confinement appeared before this Board and
declared his Readiness to convince them that he had not
corresponded with the Enemy and that he was ready and
willing to enter into any Engagements for the faithful Per-
formance of such matters as might be enjoyned him
[88] Therefore resolved that the said Resolution be and
is hereby suspended and that the said Rev'? MT John Stewart
enter into Parole in the mean Time not to do or say any
Thing in Opposition to the Measures pursued by the Con-
gress of the United States of America or by the Legislature or
executive Powers of either of the said States and that he
shall and will not hold any Correspondence by Word or
Deed upon political Matters with any of the Enemies of the
said United States of America or either of them and not to
depart the Limits of the Town of Schonectady without
Permission from one of the Members of this Board
Van Nist who was cited to appear to answer respecting
an Express from the Enemy who was said to have been at his
House appeared and we having questioned him and finding
his Answers satisfactory have thought proper to discharge
him
Isaac Witbeck, John G. Klauw, Joachim Collier &
Abraham Herdick were sent to us under Guard by Col? Peter
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 159
Vrooman on being examined they pretend that there going
Hunting they were taken near Freehold
Ordered that they be carried to the Fort and that the
Goaler by Mittimus be requested to receive him
Then adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
[89] Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 29*. h June 1778 j^ 7
Present
John M. Beekman } f A , , , 7 . ,
^ _ _ . [ [ Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. JHonda ) (
Cap* Kasper Huyck appeared before the Board and being
interrogated with Respect to Abraham Herdick who is
confined and he having certified that the said Abraham
Herdick has always conducted himself as a Friend to the
United States and to their Cause
Ordered therefore that the said Abraham Herdick be
discharged from his Confinement
Cap* John Ryley appeared before the Board with two
Hessian Deserter[s] from the British Army whose Names are
Christian Ortlip and Hemligh Streligh Ordered that the said
Christian Ortlip and Hemligh Streligh be permitted to go at
large in this County and that a Pass be made out for them
Jonathan Brown of Woodstock in the State of Connecticut
who was apprehended at Hosick by Cap* Ryley' s Party of
Rangers was brought before us a Person who not having a
Pass was supposed to be a Dangerous Person and we having
examined him have thought proper to permit him to go with
[Ryley] 1 Cap* Ryleys House there to remain till an Enquiry
can be made respecting him
1 The name in brackets is scored out in the original. The sense of the
permission granted is that Brown was put into the custody of Captain Ryley
at the house of the latter.
1 60 State of New York
Isaac Witbeck, Jochim Collier, and John G. Clauw
who were lately confined were again brought before the
Board and it appearing from several Certificates from the
Major the Captain and Lieutenants of the Regiment and
Company to which they respectively belong that they
always have been well affected to the American Cause and
conducted themselves as such we have thought proper on the
above mentioned Certificates and Recommendations to
eliberate them on their entering into Recognizance for good
Behaviour and Appearance when called upon
Isaac L. Witbeck on Recognizance in. 100 --
Jochim Collier on Recognizance., in. 100 --
John G. Clauw on Recognizance., in. 100 --
Lowrence Boskerk their Bail ...... in. 100
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 30^ June 1778
^
Present
John M. Beekman
Isaac D. ronda
) (
) (
James Blackley appeared before the Board and requested
from the Board an Order on John Barclay Esq^ late Chair-
man of the Committee of the City and County of Albany
for a Pocket Book which was deposited in the Hands of the
Said John Barclay when the said James Blackley was com-
mitted to Prison
[91] Ordered that an Order be drawn on the said John
Barclay to deliver up the said Pocket Book with its In-
closures to the said James Blackley
Hendrick Van Hining who was heretofore Bound by
Recognizance to Appear Monthly before One of the Members
of this Board and to keep the Peace and to [do] his Duty as a
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 161
good and faithful [soldier] having by his Captain proved to
us that he always has been well affected to the American
[Cause] Ordered that the said Hendrick Van Hining be
absolutely discharged from his Recognizance
Thomas Anderson who was confined upon the Complaint
of Doctor Latham was brought before the Board and we
having examined him have thought proper to eliberate him
on his entering into Recognizance to appear at the next
Supream Court and good Behaviour to that Time
Thomas Anderson on Recognizance in 100
Jacob Powers his Bail in 100
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany i^ July 1778 J 778
July i.
Present
Tohn M. Beekman ) ( A/ r , Tr . ,
^ _^ _ c i Matnew Visscher
Isaac L). onda ) (
Frederick Kermer appeared before the Board and under
Oath testified to such Matters as [he] knew respecting Jacob
Cluet which Examination was taken down in Writing and
is filed
[92] Ordered that John Rogers and Isaac Van Valken-
burgh of Beverdam appear before us on Saturday next to
shew Cause why the Recognizance by them entered into
should not be forfieted
The Reverend MF Swertfeger who was cited to appear
before the Board appeared according to the Citation and we
having questioned him with respect to the Situation of Affairs
at the Helleberg and he having given satisfactory Answers
thereto was discharged
Ordered that Daniel G. Van Antwerp who some Time
1 62 State of New York
1778 a go engaged to deliver up Peter Stoner when called upon
deliver up the said Peter Stoner on Saturday next
It being suggested to the Board that Joh? Van Der Karr
who is on Parole holds a Correspondence with Thomas
Garnet Roeliff Van Der Karr and others
Ordered that the said John Van Der Karr be Cited to
appear before us on Saturday to answer such matters as may
be exhibited against him
The Same suggestion being made against Nicholas
Kerglaer, and thereupon the same order made and Citations
issued
Ordered that Cap* John Ryley with the Party of Rangers
under his Command go to the Helleberg he will there
endeavour to make strict Enquiry for such [93] Persons as
are dangerous to the State and if he should find any he is
to bring them to us, he will when he arrives at the Helleberg
consult with Cap* Jacob Van Aernam and take his Direc-
tions, from the Helleberg he is to go to Niscutaw where
he will be directed by Lieu* Devoe what Steps to take at
that Place, if he should want a larger Body of Men for the
Apprehension of any Party of Offenders than his Company
is adequate to he will make Application to the Militia
Officers who are hereby requested to furnish him with such
a Number of Men as he shall want If he should meet any
Persons who to him appear suspicious he is to challenge
them & if they cannot give an Account of themselves he is
to bring them to us
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 2^ July 1778
July 2.
Present
lohn M. Beekman ) ( A/r , \r \.
J > { Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j (
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 163
Ordered that Jacob Ball Junf and Gysbert Fonda appear '778
before us on Tuesday next to shew Cause why the Recogniz-
ance by them entered into should not be forfieted
Ordered that Philip Cogh, Peter Livingstone ]un r . and
Jacob Freligh appear before us next Tuesday to shew Cause
why the Recognizance by them entered into should not be
forfieted
[94] Ordered that Charles Near and Johannis Heidley
appear before us on Tuesday next to shew Cause why the
Recognizance by them entered into should not be for-
feited
Ordered That a Letter be prepared to John M?Clung
Esq? one of the Members of this Board requesting him to
make a return of his proceedings with all Convenient
Speed
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 3 rd July 1778 1778
July 3.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( ,, , -r 7 . ,
J > < Matthew Visscher
Isaac D. tonda j (
John Boyd Jun? and William M c Auley who had been
some time since apprehended near Jessups Patent and
supposed to be on their Way to the Enemy in Canada, were
brought before the Board and examined and it having
appeared to us as well from their examination, as other
Persons that their intention only was to go to Crown Point
to endeavor to get a Sum of Money due them from Persons
living at that Place and that they are Persons who have
heretofore in many instances evinced their Attachment to
the United States of America
They were thereupon Liberated upon entring into Recog-
164 State of New York
nizance each in the Sum of 200 with sufficient Surety for
future good behaviour and Monthly appearance
[95] J onn Boyd JunT on Recognizance in ... 200
John Graham D? of Albany Bail in. . . 200
Alexander M?Auley on D? in. . . 200
John Boyd on D? Bail in. . . 200
Petrus Cole and Gerrit Cole were again brought before
the Board and examined, and they still continuing to be
disposed not to give the information, which from the
Evidence of James Noels it appears, they have in their
power
Ordered thereupon that they be recommitted
John Johnson was brought before the Board and examined,
and he not giving satisfactory answers to such Questions as
were proposed to him respecting M'rMullen's leaving Goods
in his Care
Ordered that he be remanded to Prison
Resolved That a Letter be prepared to the Secretary of
the State requesting him to furnish this Board as soon as
Convenient with the Act passed in the last Sessions of the
Legislature respecting Persons of a Neutral and Equivocal
Character 1
Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 6* : h July 1778
Present
John M Beekman ) { Matthew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda ) (.
Elsie Primmer was brought before the Board and we
having interrogated her respecting a Barrel of stolen Effects
- The act of June 30, 1778. See Appendix I.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 165
which were buryed near her Father's under Oath [06! and J 7?8
. July 6.
she having returned satisfactory Answers thereto Ordered
that for the present she be discharged
Ordered That Duncan Campbell be and he is hereby
absolutely discharged from his Recognizance
Martin Galer who was some Time since confined for
conveying Intelligence to the Enemy was brought before
the Board and we having examined him respecting the
Charges alledged against him and finding the Suspicion
against him rather ill grounded
Therefore Ordered that he said Martin Galer be dis-
charged from his Confinement on entering into Recognizance
for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Martin Galer on Recognizance in. . . 100
John Manger his Bail in ... 100
Adjourned till 9 OClock Wednesday Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 8^ July 1778 Julys
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( Ayr , T7 . ,
- ^ > < Mathew Visscner
Isaac U. .Fonda ) (
Received a Letter from John Lansing JunF Esqf request-
ing the Enlargement of Lawrence Scherp and John J.
Vosburgh on their procuring sufficient Bail, and we having
taken the Matter into our Consideration and finding that
the Crimes w[h]erewith they severally stand charged are
[97] f sucn a Nature as that they cannot with consistency
be bailed therefore Ordered that the said Lawrence
Scherp and John J. Vosburgh be continued in their Con-
finement
William Showers who was some Time since confined in
Goal was brought before the Board and we having examined
1 66 State of New York
1778 into the Charges against him and finding them rather
July 8.
groundless
Ordered therefore that the said William Showers be
discharged from his Confinement on entering into Recog-
nizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
William Showers on Recognizance in. 100
Johannis J. Muller his Bail in. 100
Then Adjourned till 2 O' Clock to Morrow Afternoon
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 9^ July 1778
July 9.
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( Mathew visscher
Isaac D. ronda ) (
Received a Letter from the Commissioners covering a[n]
Act passed by the Legislature at their late Sitting entitled
"an Act more effectually to prevent the Mischiefs arising
from the Influence and Example of Persons of Equivocal
and suspected Characters in this State" and pointing out
the Mode of Proceeding they intend to pursue and recom-
mending a similar One to this Board *
[98] James Farguson who was some time since taken up
by the City Guard and ordered in Close Confinement for
not having no Pass was again examined and having given
sufficient proof of his being a Deserter from the Enemy and
sustaining a good Character
Ordered That he be Liberated
John Van Der Karr in Consequence of a Citation from the
Board appeared and he having given satisfactory answers to
such Questions as were proposed to him was permitted to
return to his usual place of abode
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1 Appendix I: Laws, June 30, 1778.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 167
Met pursuant to adjournment io th July 1778
Present
John M Beeckman ) ( A/r , , 7 . ,
i _ _ \ \ Matthew Visscher
Isaac D. .Fonda j (
Wrote Letters to Cornelius Humfrey, Hugh Mitchell, and
Petrus Wynkoop JunT requesting their Attendance at this
Board next Tuesday Morning as the Board then intend to
proceed upon the Act respecting Persons of equivocal and
suspected Characters
Col? Elisha Porter appeared before the Board with
Zadock Wright heretofore a Justice of the Peace under the
King of Great Britain and an Inhabitant of Hartford near
Connecticut River in this State who went over to [99] the
Enemy last July and was under them constituted a Major
as he pretends and who was lately taken and brought to
Northampton! Goal and was by the Council of the
Massachusetts Bay sent to us
Ordered that the said Zadock Wright be closely confined,
and that John M. Beekman EsqT pay to the said Col? Elisha
Porter for his Wages and Expence in bringing from North-
ampton to this Place the said Zadock Wright the sum of
thirty six Pounds as ^ Account
Frederick Wormer in Consequence of a former Order
was brought before the Board, and Ordered to be closely
confined
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment II th July 1778 Tuiy 7 ?i.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Mathew ^^
Isaac D. Fonda )
1 68 State of New York
1778 Hendrick Hooghteeling was again brought before the
Board and examined respecting Thomas Garnet and others
and also respecting the Goods by them stolen at Freehold,
and it appearing therefrom that Peter Stoner can give a more
a satisfactory account thereof
Ordered That Daniel G. Van Antwerp his Bail be directed
fort[h]with to deliver up the said Peter Stoner
Christopher Tipper in Consequence of a [100] former
Citation appeared and was examined and nothing mate-
rial in his examination appearing Ordered That he be
Liberated
Johannis George Hindsauce and Johannis George Timbel
were in Consequence of a former Order of this Board brought
before them and upon examination
Ordered to be committed till further orders
Johannis Frederick Hendel and Paul Drew were also
brought before the Board and after examination Ordered
to be Committed till farther orders
Adjourned till Tuesday next
1778 Met pursuant to adjournment 14 th July 1778
Present
John M Beeckman ^ , TT , A ,. ,
T T^ T- i ( Hugh Mitchell
Isaac D ronda > 1 i\/r u w u
( ( Matthew Visscher
Jer. Van Rensselaer ;
Johannis George Timbel a Hessian Deserter from the
British Army who was lately confined was brought before
the Board and we having again examined him and rinding
the Charges against him unsupported
Ordered that he be permitted to go at large in this County
Cap* Ryley brought before this Board a certain Philip
Shaver who from his examination appears to have been
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 169
with the Enemy Ordered thereupon that he be closely _ *7
confined till farther orders
[101] Daniel Campbell, James Ellice, and John Visger
were severally cited to appear before this Board on the
sixteenth Instant at 10 OClock in the Forenoon of that Day to
render Satisfaction to us touching their Conduct during
this War conformable to the Act lately passed respecting
Persons of Neutral and equivocal Characters
William Bowen who was some Time since apprehended
was liberated upon his entering into Bond with a sufficient
Surety in the sum of Five hundred Pounds for his Appear-
ance when called for and Not to exceed the Limits of the
Township of Schonectady
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 15^ July 1778 1778
Present
John M Beeckman )
Jeremiah Van Renselaer )
Mf Benjamin Colvin Junf appeared before the Board in
Behalf of a Number of Persons who were sent Down to this
Place from Bennington under the pretended Authority of
the State of Vermont in Order to be sent to the Commander
in Chief of this Department to be by him sent to the Enemies
Lines
Ordered that Jeremiah Van Renselaer and John M.
Beekman wait upon General Starkes in Order to enquire
of him the Nature of the several Offences those Persons
stand charged with They Report that upon Application
to general Starkes to the above Enquiry he [102] the said
General informed them that he conceived that the Commis-
sioners could not take Cognizance of their Crimes the
Delinquents being judged by the Court of Vermont as
1 70 State of New York
TuSy 7 is Dangerous Persons to the Wellfare of their State & there-
fore ordered them to be sent to Albany that he might forward
them to General Gates to be by him sent to the Enemies
Lines with which Request from the State of Vermont he
conceived it was just to comply and would order the same
to be put into Execution
Peter Finehout who was some Time since confined in
Goal was brought before the Board and we having examined
into the Nature of his Crime, have thought proper to eliberate
him on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Appearance when called upon
Peter Finehout on Recognizance in.. 100
Jacob Finehout his Bail in. . 100
Reuben Grippen of Kinderhook also
his Bail in . . 100
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to his Excellency the
Governor informing him that in Consequence of the Appli-
cation made by the Person above mentioned in Behalf of
those Persons sent from Bennington we waited on General
Starkes who informed us that it was none of our Business to
interfere with Tories from another State which Letter is in
the Words following (prout) 1
Richard Cartwright, Henry Ten Eyck, John Van Alen,
and Henry Staats and Gysbert G. Marselis were cited to
appear before this Board on the Sixteenth Instant at ten
OClock in the Forenoon of that Day to render Satisfaction
[103] to us touching their Conduct during this War con-
formable to the Act lately passed respecting Persons of neutral
and equivocal Characters
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1584, archives of the New York State
Library.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 171
Met pursuant to adjournment 16 July 1778
Present
John M. Beeckman } . TJ u AT- u n
J r T _ ._ f Hugh Mitchell
er. Van Rensselaer V ITV/TI \r i
-> TV T^ i ( Matthew Visscher
Isaac U. ronda. ;
In pursuance of the order of Yesterday Richard Cart-
wright appeared before the Board and was agreeable to
the Act of the Legislature of this State Tendered the Oath
therein mentioned which he refused taking
John Van Alen, Gysbert G. Marselius, and Henry Staats
in Pursuance of an Order of Yesterday also appeared before
the Board and were agreeable to the Act of the Legislature
of this State tendered the Oath therein recited, and they
having requested to consider till next Monday Morning
Ordered that Time be given them till then and if they
do not appear, that their Non Attendance will be construed
into a Refusal
Duncan M'rDugall of Schohary who was some Time since
confined for Disaffection to the American Cause was brought
before the Board, and it appearing from a Recommendation
of a Number of respectable Inhabitants of Tryon County
that he had always behaved himself well, and it also appear-
ing from a Certificate of Coll Harpur that he had last Year
kept back a Party [104] of Indians who were coming to make
him Prisoner we are induced by those Considerations to
eliberate him on his taking the Oath prescribed by the Act
lately passed by the Legislature of this State and entering
into a Recognizance not to exceed the Limits and Bounds of
the Farm of his Brother Donald MjDugall at Canajohary
in Tryon County
Henry Van Schaack, Peter Van Schaack, Peter Vosburgh,
Lowrence Goes, Harmen Pruyn, John Thurman and William
172 State of New York
T 1 7?8 6 ^ ea were severa ^7 c i te d to appear before this Board on the
Eighteenth Instant to render Satisfaction to us touching their
Conduct during this War conformable to an Act of the Leg-
islature lately passed respecting Persons of neutral and
equivocal Characters
James Ellice appeared before the Board according to the
Citation served on him and the Oath as prescribed in the
Act being tendered him he refused to take it
Ordered that the said James Ellice hold himself in Readi-
ness to go off in Eight Days
Frederick Crans appeared before the Board and made
Application to have Johannis Hendersans released Or-
dered that he be liberated on his engaging to behave himself
in a becoming Manner
Frederick Bremerman a Hessian Deserter from the
British Army appeared before the Board and we having
examined him and finding nothing special against him have
thought to let him go at large in this County
Dirck Heemstraet was cited to appear before this Board on
Saturday next at One of the Clock
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 [105] Met pursuant to Adjournment
Albany if 1 ? July 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } , A , , \r \,
J I ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer > < r> fc \\r i T r
^ ( retrus Wynkoop un r
Isaac D. Fonda
Daniel Campbell, and John Visger of Schonectady app<?
according to Citation and being tendered the Oath pointed
out by the Act lately passed by the Legislature they both
refused to take it
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 173
Gysbert Fonda, and Rutger Bleecker were cited to appear J 778
before this Board at three OClock this Afternoon to render
Satisfaction to us touching their Conduct during this War
conformable to an Act of the Legislature lately passed respect-
ing Persons of neutral & equivocal Characters
Wouter Moll of Kinderhook appeared before the Board
and made Application to have Gerrit Cole released from his
Confinement and we having taken his Requisition into our
Consideration therefore ordered that the said Gerrit Cole be
discharged on the said Wouter Moll's entering into Recog-
nizance to deliver up the said Gerrit Cole when called for
Wouter Moll on Recognizance in 50-0-0
Gysbert Fonda and Rutger Bleecker appeared according
to the Citations served on them and being tendered the Oath
prescribed by the Act they both requested Time to consider
of it till next Monday Morning at ten OClock which was
granted them
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
[106! Met pursuant to Adjournment 1778
AH ofh T i o J ul y l8
Albany 18^ July 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } , Ayr u \r \.
; . f ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer > < \\t \ T r
J Petrus Wynkoop Jun.
Isaac D. Fonda )
Ordered that Daniel Campbell, James Ellice and John
Visger hold themselves in Readiness by next Wednesday to
be removed within the Enemies Lines agreeable to the Act
lately passed by the Legislature and that they be served with
a Copy of this Resolution
Jeremiah Van Renselaer laid before the Board an Account
1 74 State of New York
T R ^ two R eams f Pap er purchased by him amounting to
2O a o a o ordered that the Treasurer pay to the said Jeremiah
Van Renselaer the said 20
Isaac D. Fonda laid before the Board an Account of Cor-
nelius Van Deusen for going as an Express to Coyemans for
Mathias Boom amounting to i6/ Ordered that the Treas-
urer pay the same 1
In Consequence of a Letter received from the Commis-
sioners at Poughkeepsie respecting the Rangers Ordered
that the said Company of Rangers be discharged and that
Captain John Ryley be served with a Copy of this
Resolution
Benjamin Morrison was apprehended as a Suspicious
Person and we having examined him and finding from a
Paper in his Possession that he holds a Correspondence with
the Enemy, and that he in the State [107] of Connecticut
has always borne the Character of a disaffected Character
Ordered that he be closely confined and that a Mittimus be
made out to the Sheriff to take him into his Custody
Peter Van Schaack and John Thurman appeared before
the Board according to the Citation served on them and
being tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act they both
refused
Peter Vosburgh, Lowrence Goes William Rea and Harman
Pruyn also appeared before the Board and were tendered the
Oath which they requested Time to consider of till next
Tuesday Morning which was granted them and Ordered that
their Non Attendance at that Time be construed into a
Refusal to take the Oath
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 164,
State Comptroller's office. It is for the arrest of " Matthyse Bondt ", and
is signed " Cornells Vandeuse."
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 175
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 20^ Tuly 1778 *778
July 20.
Present
John M. Beekman ) f Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
John Van Alen and Henry Staats appeared and being ten-
dered the Oath they both refused to take it
Gysbert G. Marselis also appeared and being tendered the
Oath he refused to take it
Cornelius Van Schelluyne was cited to appear before the
Board to render Satisfaction to us touching his Conduct
during the present War conformable to an Act of the Legis-
lature lately passed respecting Persons of neutral and
equivocal Characters at 2 OClock this Afternoon
[108] Ordered that Captain John Ryley immediately
appear before this Board, and bring with him Egbert
Ostrander and his Wife
Ordered that a Certificate be sent down to John Morin
Scott Esqf Secretary of the State of New York certifying that
James Ellice of Schonectady Merchant on the sixteenth Day
of July Instant Daniel Campbell EsqF late Judge of the
Inferior Court and John Visger late Justice of the Peace of
Schonectady on the Seventeenth, John Thurman late Mer-
chant of New York Peter Van Schaack Attorney at Law on
the Eighteenth and John Van Alen late Justice of the Peace
Henry Staats Merchant and Gysbert G. Marselis late Alder-
man of the City of Albany on the Twentieth did appear be-
fore us and that the Oath as prescribed in the Act was ten-
dered to them which they refused to take
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to his Excellency the Gov-
ernor informing him of the Names of the Persons who have
refused to take the Oath and requesting to know when we must
send them and who he purposes to detain for an Exchange
1 76 State of New York
1778 Cornelius Van Schelluyne appeared according to Citation
and being tendered the Oath by the Act prescribed he re-
quested Time till next Wednesday to consider of it which
was granted him
Ordered that Daniel Campbell, John Visger, John Van
Alen, Gysbert G. Marselius John Thurman, Peter Van
Schaack and Henry Staats prepare & hold themselves in
Readiness to be removed into the Enemies Lines by next [109]
Saturday and that the Secretary cause the said Notice to be
served on each of the foregoing Persons
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Commissioners at
Poughkeepsie informing them that a Number of Persons who
we have cited before us agreeable to the Act respecting Per-
sons of neutral and equivocal Characters pretend that they
do not come under the Act as they have taken an Oath some
Time ago which they say exempts them from complying with
the Act and requesting their Opinion on the Subject
Cap* John Ryley appeared before the Board and was dis-
charged with the Company under his Command from
further Service
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 21** July 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Matthew Visscher
Richard Cartwright having been cited to appear before the
Board and refusing to take the Oath tendered him agreeable
to the Act Ordered that he prepare and hold himself in
Readiness to be removed into the Enemies Lines on Saturday
next and at any Time thereafter on the shortest Notice
Ordered that John Johnson the Widow Johnson and her
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 177
Daughter be Liberated from Confinement nothing specially
u j u
having appeared against them
[no] Ordered that Mr Barent Van Der Pool, Andries
Huyck and Walter Carpenter of Schodack be cited to appear
before this Board to give Satisfaction to us touching their
Conduct during the present War agreeable to the Act of the
Legislature lately passed respecting Persons of Neutral and
equivocal Characters
Albert Van Der Zee and Philip Spawn of Niscutaw and
Benjamin Baker of the Manor of Renselaerwyck were also
cited to appear agreeable to the Act lately passed N B.
these Citations were not served
Peter Vosburgh, Lowrence Goes, William Rea and Harmen
Pruyn, who were given Time to this Day to appear and take
the Oath prescribed by the Act, not appearing Ordered
that they hold themselves in Readiness to be removed into
the Enemies Lines by Saturday next
Adjourned till 9 OClock Thursday Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 23*? July 1778 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer \ ( Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda V -< Hugh Mitchell
John M. Beeckman ) (. Peter Cantine Junr 1
Barent Van Der Pool and Andries Huyck appeared before
the Board according to the Citations served on them and they
being tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act lately passed
by the Legislature absolutely refused to take it
Benjamin Baker also appeared before the Board according
to Citation and the Oath by the Act prescribed he refused to
take it and declared that if he did he would perjure himself
1 Cantine was one of the commissioners of the Poughkeepsie board.
178 State of New York
and that none but Rogues and Fools would [ml or could
July 23.
take it Thereupon resolved that such Declaration is a
high Contempt and Insult upon the Authority of this State in
General and this Board in particular and that therefore in
the Judgment of this Board it is inconsistent with the Safety
that 1 the said State that the said Benjamin Baker should be
permitted to go at large Therefore ordered that he be com-
mitted to the Goal of this Place until further Order of this
Board
John Stevenson, Henry Van Dyck, Cornelius Glen, Henry
Ten Eyck and James Dole were severally cited to appear
before this Board to give Satisfaction touching their Conduct
during the present War agreeable to the Act lately passed
respecting Persons of neutral & equivocal Characters
Henry Van Dyck, Cornelius Glen, Henry Ten Eyck and
James Dole appeared before the Board and being tendered
the Oath by the Act prescribed they unanimously refused to
take it
Received a Letter from his Excellency the Governor dated
the 15!^ Instant which is in the following Words to wit
(prout) 2
Michael W. Frazer was brought before the Board and
was charged with using Expressions inimical to the American
Cause Ordered that he be bound in Recognizance to appear
when called and for his future good Behaviour
Michael W. Frazer on Recognizance in . . 40-0-0
John Glen, John Duncan, and Robert Clench were cited
to appear before this Board to give Satisfaction to us touching
their Conduct during the present War [112] agreeable to an
1 Mistake for " of ".
'Evidently, this entry should bear the date of July 21, when Clinton
answered their letter of the i5th. Both of them are in the George Clinton
Papers, nos. 1584, 1599, in archives of the New York State Library.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 179
Act of the Legislature lately passed respecting Persons of
neutral and equivocal Characters on the 25^ Day of July
Instant at 10 OClock in the Forenoon
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 24^ July 1778 T * 7I 7 8
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
William Harpur appeared before the Board and entered
a Complaint against Peter Fitzpatrick and John Waters as
Persons whose going at large may prove of dangerous Con-
sequence to the Safety of the State
Ordered that a Warrant be made out to apprehend and
commit to Goal the said Peter Fitzpatrick and John Waters
John Waters was brought before the Board and he being
examined in Mr Harpurs Presence and we judging from his
Examination that he might be permitted to remain in this
City on his entering into Recognizance
Ordered that the said John Waters be eliberated on his
entering into Recognizance not to depart the Limits of this
City and appear when called upon by us
John Waters on Recognizance in 100
Ordered that a Letter 1 be wrote to the Governor informing
him of the Arrival of seven Persons in this City who are sent
down by the pretended State of Vermont to be forwarded to
the Enemies Lines by General Stark and that from the first
Reception we met from General Stark we think it needless
[113] to remonstrate with him any farther about the Matter
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1606, archives of the New York State Library.
i8o State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 25^ July 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( T ^ ^ ,
T i * n i c i Isaac D. ronda
John M. Joeekman j (
John Glen, and Robert Clench appeared before the Board
and being tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act lately
passed by the Legislature respecting Persons of neutral
and equivocal Characters which they requested Time to
consider of
Ordered that they have Time till next Wednesday & that
their Non Attendance at that Time will be construed into
a Refusal
John Duncan who was cited this Day to appear informed
the Board by Letter that he was so indisposed as to be unable
to attend as directed by Citation
Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
Tul 77 27 ^ et P ursuant to Adjournment Albany 27^ July 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ] f T ^ ^ ,
T i ** n i f i Isaac D.ronda.
John M. Beekman j (
Absolom Woodward was cited to appear before the Board
to render Satisfaction touching his Conduct during the
present War agreeable to an Act of the Legislature lately
passed respecting Persons of neutral and equivocal Charac-
ters immediately
Absolom Woodward appeared according to Citation and
being tendered the Oath as by the Act prescribed he re-
quested Time to consider of it till next Wednesday which was
granted him
[114] John Witbeck, and Volckert Van Veghten were
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 181
cited to appear before the Board to render Satisfaction J 7
touching their Conduct during the present War agreeable to
the Act lately passed by the Legislature to Morrow
Morning at 10 of the Clock
Marte Van Buren and George Falensby were cited to
appear next Wednesday for the purpose of giving to the
Board Satisfaction touching their Conduct during the present
War agreeable to the Act
Whereas the Complaints of the frequent Robberies com-
mitted on the East Side of the River are become intolerable
and by the Representation of Col? Henry Van Renselaer &
several others, it is probable that some of the Ringleaders
may be apprehended therefore it is the Opinion of this Board
That Cap* Jacob De Forest be requested to collect as many
of the Militia as he can speedily procure of Coli Schuyler's
and Col? Renselaer's Regiments not exceeding 50 to go in
Quest of the Perpetrators of those Crimes and apprehend and
safely convey them to us and during his Rout the said Cap*.
De Forest is hereby authorized to examin in every suspected
House for Papers & stolen Goods and thereof make true
Return to us the Cap? is ordered not to suffer any Outrages
to be committed on any of the Good Subjects of this State, he
is also requested to apprehend all Strangers who have not
sufficient Authority to be at large in the Compass of the Rout
he may take, he is also to bring with him Egbert Ostrander
and his Wife and for his so doing this shall be his suf-
ficient Authority Given under our Hands the Day above
written
David Van Schaack, Cornelius Van Schaack, Derick Gar-
dinier, John D. Goes, Mathew Goes Junf & Lambert Bur-
gart [115] all of the District of Kinderhook, Peter W. Yates of
Kats Kill, Dirk Delamater of Claverack, and Richard
Minifee of the Manor of Renselaerwyck were cited to appear
1 82 State of New York
Before the Board to render Satisfaction respecting their Con-
duct during the present War agreeable to the Act lately
passed by the Legislature they were ordered to appear on
the 30^ Day of July Instant
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
July 7 28. Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 28^ July 1778
Present
John M. Beekman j ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer > < Egbert Benson 1
Mathew Visscher ) ( Hugh Mitchell
John Witbeck, and Volckert Van Veghten appeared be-
fore the Board and being tendered the Oath prescribed by
the Act they both refused to take it
Philip Swawn, Albert Van Der Zee, Gerrit Van Sante,
Jacob Ball, William Monk, Hendrick Appley, Andries Ten
Eyck, Jacob Legrange and Jellis Legrange were cited to
appear before the Board on the Thirteenth Day of July
Instant to render Satisfaction touching their Conduct during
the present War agreeable to the Act lately passed by the
Legislature respecting Persons of neutral and equivocal
Characters
William Monk one of the Persons above named who was
cited to appear next Thursday, being in Town he was warned
to appear before us immediately and on his Appearance he
was tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act which he re-
quested Time to consider of Ordered that he have Time
till next Thursday
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1 Benson was a commissioner of the Poughkeepsie board.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 183
[116] Met pursuant to Adjournment
Albany 29^ July 1778
Present
John M. Beekman "1 f Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer I J Egbert Benson
Hugh Mitchell ( j Mathew Visscher
Cornelius Humfrey (^ Petrus Wynkoop Jun r
John Henry Lake a Hessian Deserter from the British
Army appeared before the Board and it appearing that he had
during his Residence heretofore behaved himself in a becom-
ing Manner ordered that he have Leave to go at large in this
County
Marte Van Buren appeared according to Citation and being
tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act he refused to take it
Ordered that he prepare and hold himself in Readiness to
be removed into the Enemies Lines on the shortest Notice
Received a Letter from the Commissioners of Charlotte
County informing that they sent to us under Guard William
Moffat who was last Summer with the Enemy and whose re-
maining there may prove dangerous to the Safety of the State
Ordered that he enter into Recognizance to remain in this
City and to behave himself in a becoming Manner
William Moffat on Recognizance in . . . 100
Received a Letter from Col! Peter Vrooman informing
that he sent to us under Guard John Howard who was appre-
hended somewhere to the Westward that he looks upon him
as a very suspicious Character and therefore requests that
he may be closely confined Ordered that the said John
Howard be taken into Custody and that the Goaler be re-
quested to receive him
[117] Leonard Gansevoort Junf Secretary to this Board
1 84 State of New York
J 778 presented an Account of sundry Articles purchased for the
Use of the Board amounting to 16^1^4 Ordered that the
Treasurer pay the same and take a Receipt *
A Petition was presented to the Board from Gysbert G.
Marselis, Daniel Campbell and others reciting that by
Reason of the late Orders of this Board for their Removal
they are under the greatest Anxiety and requesting a Tem-
porary Suspicion 2 of Proceedings against them until they can
make Application to his Excellency the Governor for his
Permission to petition the Legislature for an Exemption from
the Penalties of the Act
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the above Gentlemen
informing that their Requisition cannot be complied [with]
(which Letter is in the following Words (prout)
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
July 7 3o Met P ursuant to Adjournment Albany 30^ July 1778
Present
John M. Beekman . A/r , w . ,
J ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer I J , D F d
Cornelius Humfrey ) n ^ T , T
TT J ( Petrus Wynkoop Jun r
Hugh Mitchell J
Ordered that a Letter 3 be wrote to his Excellency the
Governor inclosing Copy of Henry Cuyler's Parole & re-
questing to have him removed, and also requesting that those
Women whose Husbands are with the Enemy may be sent to
the Enemies Lines which Letter is in the Words following
(prout)
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 160,
State Comptroller's office. See also bill of James Caldwell for writing paper,
included in Gansevoort's statement, in ibid, p. 160.
2 Should be " Suspension."
In George Clinton Papers, no. 1618, dated July 29, 1778, in archives of
the New York State Library.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 185
Fii8] A Paper was laid before the Board under the Sie-
. uy 3.
nature of John Patan and others setting forth that a Petition
was carrying round in their Neighbourhood for the Liberation
of one Simon Frazer and declaring their Uneasiness thereat
and entering into a Combination to lessen the Number of the
disaffected by sending them Orders to move off & threatning
them to Abide by the Consequence in Case of Neglect
The Board took the same into Consideration and thereupon
are of Opinion that such Declarations are unwarrantable and
tend to sap the Foundation of all Law and good Government
Resolved that the said Patan and others be informed that
this Board will receive into their Custody & Charge all such
disaffected Persons who upon Proof can be convicted of any
Crimes against the Liberties of America and that if they send
any Persons to the Care of this Board that they send with
them the Charges against them properly attested
It having been suggested to us that Jacobus Williamson,
William Moore, and Daniel Halenbeck of Maple Town Mat-
hew Howard and James Blackley of Pits Town and Philip
Ember of Pownal are Material Witnesses against Simon
Frazer Ordered that Jacob Coons of the District of Hosack
Constable be ordered to summon the above Persons to appear
before the Grand Jury on the thirty first Day of July Instant
to give their Testimony against the said Simon Frazer
Albert Van Der Zee, William Monk, and Hendrick Appley
who were cited to appear this Day appeared according to the
Citation and it being suggested to us that they have last [119]
Summer taken the Oath of Allegiance before the Committee
of the District of the Manor of Renselaerwyck ordered
thereupon that they be discharged
Walter Carpenter and George Falensby were also cited to
appear and it also appearing that they had taken the Oath of
Allegiance they were discharged
1 86 State of New York
July 7 William M c Cullock who was confined in Goal for Dis-
affection to the American Cause was brought before the
Board and we having enquired into the Nature of his Offence
have thought proper to eliberate him on his entering into
Recognizance for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
when called upon
William McCullock on Recognizance
in 40 o -
Egbert Ostrander who was apprehended on Suspicion of
being concerned in or privy to a Robbery some time since
committed was brought before the Board, and we having ex-
amined the Proofs alledged against him Ordered that he be
committed and that a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to
take him into his Custody
Philip Spawn who was cited to appear according to the
Act lately passed respecting neutral and equivocal Characters
appearing, and he making it appear that he had already taken
an Oath of Allegiance was discharged
Dirk Delamater who was cited to appear this Day appeared
and he informing us that he had heretofore taken an Oath of
Allegiance Ordered that he procure thereof a Certificate
and deliver the same in to this Board
Richard Minifee appearing according to Citation and being
tendered the Oath by the Act prescribed he refused to take it
[120] Dirk Gardinier, Mathew Goes Jun% & John D.
Goes appeared before the Board according to the Citations
served on them and they being tendered the Oath by the Act
prescribed they requested Time to consider of the same which
was granted them till next Tuesday and that their Non-
Appearance at that Time will be construed into a Refusal
which they agreed to
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 187
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 31*? July 1778
Jlilj
Present
John M. Beekman ^
Jeremiah Van Renselaer [ ( Cornelius Humfrey
Hugh Mitchell | Petrus Wynkoop ]un r .
Isaac D: Fonda
Col! Humfrey laid before the Board an Account of Services
performed by Lieutenant Jonathan Chapman with a Party
of Militia under his Command amounting to 14^0^8
Ordered that the Treasurer pay the same
Col! Humfrey also laid before the Board another Account
amounting to 6^0 for his victualling the above Party
Ordered that the Treasurer pay the same
John Showers who was confined in Goal was brought
before the Board and we having examined him do resolve
that he be permitted to go at large on his entering into
Recognizance for his good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance
John Showers on Recognizance in 40
William Showers his Bail in 40
Jellis Legrange appeared before the Board according to
the Citation served on him and being tendered the Oath pre-
scribed by the Act he requested Time to consider of it [121]
till next Tuesday which was granted them [sic]
Peter Drummond who was last Fall confined for being with
the Enemy was brought before the Board and he requesting
to be eliberated Ordered that this Requisition be complied
with on his entering into Bond with a sufficient Surety until
his Exchange can be procured
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1 88 State of New York
]y[ et p urs uant to Adjournment Albany if August 1778
Present
John M. Beekman N .
Jeremiah Van Renselaer I ( Cornelius Humfrey
Hugh Mitchell f { Matthew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda J
Christopher Hawk Constable of the District of Kinderhook
presented to the Board an Account for apprehending and
bringing to Goal Hendrick Yager which amounts to i6/
Ordered that the Treasurer pay the same 1
Gysbert Fonda who was heretofore cited to appear before
this Board appeared and the Oath being tendered him he
refused to take it
John Stevenson and Absolom Woodward who were here-
tofore cited to appear before the Board appeared and the
Oath being tendered them they refused to take it
Cornelius Van Schelluyne who had Time allowed him to
this Day to consider of the Oath tendered to him at the Time
when he appeared according to the Citation served on him
appeared again this Day and being again tendered the Oath
as by the Act prescribed he declared his willingness to take it
& it was accordingly administred to him
[122] John M'rCrea appeared before the Board and informed
us that the Court was willing to eliberate his Brother William
M'iCrea on his entering into Recognizance with sufficient
Surety provided we would withdraw our Mittimus Ordered
that the said Mittimus be withdrawn, and it is withdrawn
Charles M'rKinstrey appeared before the Board and made
Application to have Benjamin Morrison eliberated Or-
dered that the said Benjamin Morrison be eliberated on the
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 163,
State Comptroller's office, and is signed " Chris to Haak."
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 189
said Charles M c Kinstrey's entering into a Recognizance to A 1778
deliver him into the Hands of Ezekiel Williams high Sheriff
of the County of Hartford
Charles M'rKinstrey on Recognizance
in 300
John Glen, Rutger Bleecker, and Robert Clench appeared
before the Board, this Day being allowed them to give a
final Answer whether they would take the Oath as pre-
scribed by the Act or not and they declaring their Willing-
ness to take it it was accordingly administred to them
John Duncan who was cited to appear before this Board
appeared and being tendered the Oath as by the Act pre-
scribed he requested Time to consider of it till this Day Eight
Days which was granted him
Hendrick Frey of Tryon County and Nicholas Stevens of
Schonectady were cited to appear before this Board on the
Eighth Day of August Instant to render Satisfaction touching
their Conduct during the present War agreeable to the Act
lately passed by the Legislature
Daniel Campbell, John Visger, James Ellice and Cor-
nelius Glen & Gysbert Fonda appeared before the Board
and declaring their Readiness to take the Oath by the Act
prescribed provided [123] the Board would grant them the
Indulgence and we being of Opinion that they could not be
permitted have resolved to take the Opinion of the Judges of
the Supream Court thereon
Ordered that Notice be given to Daniel Campbell, James
Ellice, John Visger, Peter Vosburgh, Lowrence Goes, Harme
Pruyn William Rea, Barent Van Der Pool Andries Huyck,
Marte Van Buren, John Thurman 1 and Peter Van Schaack
'Isaac A. Fonda was paid 21 45. on August 13, 1778, for conducting
Thurman and others to Fishkill. The original voucher is in Revolutionary
Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 163, State Comptroller's office.
190 State of New York
1778^ to appear on Friday the 14^ Day of August Instant at the
Court House in the City of Albany with 14 Days Provision
for themselves and such of their Families as they chuse
should accompany them (Persons capable of bearing Arms
excepted) They are also if they think proper to take with
them all their Cloathing and Household Furniture The
Charges of Transportation to the Enemies Lines is to be
defrayed by themselves
Ordered that an Advertisement be sent down to Samuel
Loudon Printer to be inserted in his next Paper 1 requesting
David Van Schaack, Cornelius Van Schaack and Lambert
Burgart of Kinderhook & Peter W Yates of Catskill to appear
before us at the City Hall in this City on Thursday the thir-
teenth Day of August Instant at 10 of the Clock in the Fore-
noon of the same Day in Consequence and by Virtue of an
Act passed by the Legislature at their last Sessions entitled
"An Act more effectually to prevent the Mischiefs arising
from the Influence and Example of Persons of equivocal and
suspected Characters in this State
The[n] Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
1778 [124] Met pursuant to Adjournment
Aug. 3.
Albany 3? August 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer | ( Mat. Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j | John M. Beekman
Mathew Watson and John Roff appeared before the
Board and expressed a Desire of becoming Sureties for the
eliberation of Peter Drumond Ordered that the said Peter
Drumond be discharged from his Confinement and per-
mitted to go at large on the said Mathew Watson and John
1 New York Packet and American Advertiser.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 191
Roff's entering into Recognizance for his good Behaviour and
his punctual compliance with such Restrictions as shall from
Time to Time be imposed upon him by this Board.
Peter Drummond on Recognizance in 500
Mathew Watson his Bail .......... in 500
John RofF also his Bail ............ in 500
Christian Sandt appeared before the Board and requested
that Christopher Hutt of the Beverdam might be eliberated
on his the said Christian Sandt' s entering into Recognizance
for his good Behaviour & Mont[h]ly Appearance which Re-
quisition was complied with on the said Recognizance being
entered into
Christian Sandt on Recognizance., .in 100
Ordered that Notice be given to Richard Cartwright John
Van Alen, Henry Staats, Gysbert G. Marselius Benjamin
Baker, Henry Van Dyck, James Dole Henry Ten Eyck John
Stevenson, Absolom Woodward, Cornelius Glen, and Gys-
bert Fonda to appear at the City Hall in this City on Friday
the i^J 1 Day of August Instant with fourteen Days Provision
for themselves and [125] such of their Families as they chuse
should accompany them (Persons capable of bearing Arms
excepted) they are also permitted to take with them all
their Cloathing and Household Furniture The Charges
of Transportation to the Enemies is to be defrayed by
themselves
Application being made to the Board by James Knowles
to be eliberated on Account of his being sick and he being
a Person whose Evidence may be of the utmost Conse-
quence to the State Resolved therefore that the said James
Knowles be continued in Confinement and that a Weekly
Allowance of 2 Dollars for his Subsistence be given him
during his Illness
192 State of New York
1778 The Board taking into their Consideration the Allowance
Aug. 3.
made to their Secretary and judging the same inadequate to
his Services do resolve that he be allowed from the Time of
his entering into our Service and during his further Con-
tinuance therein the Sum of Twenty Shillings per Day it
being the same Pay allowed by the Commissioners at Pough-
keepsie *
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Aug 78 d Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 4 t . h August 1778
Present
John M. Beekman | ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j | Mat. Visscher
f John Waters who was some Time since bound by Recog-
nizance not to depart beyond the Limits of this City appeared
before the Board and informed us that he had procured a
sufficient Bail Ordered that he [126] together with his Bail
be bound by another Recognizance and permited to go
at large in this County on his good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance and that the first Recognizance be utterly void
and of no Effect
John Waters of Recognizance in. ... 100
John Correy his Bail in. ... 100
Isaac Man was cited to appear before the Board to render
Satisfaction touching his Conduct during the present War
agreeable to the Act lately passed by the Legislature and
he appearing was tendered the Oath by the Act prescribed
which he refused to take
John Cumming was also cited to appear before the Board
1 Gansevoort's full bill for services as secretary, from April 13, 1778, to
April 29, 1783, is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 161, State Comp-
troller's office, and amounted to .535 // 6s. a 66., for eight hundred days.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 193
and appearing he was tendered the Oath which he refused A 1778
to take
Ordered that the said Isaac Man and John Gumming
appear at the City Hall of the City of Albany on Friday the
14^ Day of August Instant it being the Time appointed for
their being removed within the Enemies Lines with 14 Days
Provision for themselves and such of their Family as they
chuse should accompany them (Persons able to bear Arms
excepted) they are also permitted to take with them all
their Cloathing and Household Furniture
Ordered that Volckert Van Veghten also appear at the
City Hall in this City on Friday the 14^ Day of August
Instant to be removed into the Enemies Lines and to be
equipped in the same Manner as the Persons abovemen-
tioned
[127] Alexander White made Application to the Board by
Letters requesting to be brought before us and his Request
being complied with he desired that the Act lately passed
respecting Persons of neutral and equivocal Characters
might be extended to him and we having tendered him the
Oath therein prescribed he refused to take it Ordered
that he hold himself in Readiness to be removed to the
Enemies Lines on Friday the 14^ Day of August Instant
and that he be bound by Recognizance with a sufficient
Surety to remain within the Limits of this City until his
Removal
Alexander White on Recognizance in. 100 o
George Smith his Bail in. 100 o
John Kortz JunF was cited to appear before the Board
and being tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act he
refused to take it
Ordered that he hold himself in Readiness to be removed
1 94 State of New York
J 7?8 to the Enemies Lines on Friday the i^ Day of August
Instant
George Snider who was some Time bound by Recogniz-
ance to appear on the last Day of every Month appeared
and surrendered himself in Discharge of his Bail Robert
Youngs Ordered that he be committed and that the said
Robert Youngs be discharged from his Recognizance
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
5. Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 5^ August 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } f Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j | Mat Visscher
[128] Dunham Pettit appeared before the Board and
made Application for the eliberation of George Snider who
was Yesterday confined and engaged to become his Surety
Ordered that the said George Snider be permitted to return
Home on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Monthly Appearance
George Snider on Recognizance in. . 100
Dunham Pettit his Bail in. . 100
John Hagaman and Gideon Towner were cited to appear
before the Board to give their Testimony against Egbert
Ostrander and his Wife
Volckert Van Veghten having heretofore been cited to
appear and tendered the Oath which he refused to take
again appeared and informed us that having reconsidered it
he was willing to take the same provided the Board would
grant him the Indulgence Ordered that he be informed
that the Board will take the same into their Consideration
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 195
Neal Taylor was apprehended by Cap? John Smith and a *778
Party of Militia under the Direction of Col 1 . Humfrey was
brought before the Board and we having examined him do
order that he be committed and that Cap? Smith and his
Party allowed as a Gratuity for apprehending him no
Dollars 1
The Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 6^ August 1778 A 17 * 8 *
Present
John M. Beekman ") | Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j j Mathew Visscher
Dirk Delamater of Claverack produced to the Board a
[129] Certificate subscribed by Richard Esselstyne Esq^
Justice of the Peace of his having taken the Oath of
Allegiance to the State Ordered thereupon that he be
discharged
John M. Beekman Esqf heretofore appointed Treasurer
to this Board in whose Hands was deposited the Sum of One
thousand Pounds produced to the Board Vouchers to the
Amount of Eight hundred and Ninety nine Pounds two
Shillings and four Pence Ordered that the said Vouchers
together with the Sum of One hundred Pounds and seven-
teen Shillings and eight Pence the Remainder of the said
One Thousand Pounds be deposited in the Hands of Leonard
Gansevoort Junr Secretary to this Board who by Order of
the said Board is appointed Treasurer in the Stead of the
said John M. Beekman and that he be accountable to the
Board for the same
The[n] Adjourned till to Morrow Afternoon 2 OClock
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 165,
State Comptroller's office, made out for 4.0, equal to one hundred dollars.
196 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 7* : h August 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) { -\<r i. w L
i . y -j Mathew Visscher
Isaac L). l*onaa ) (
Dirk Gardinier, John D. Goes, and Mathew Goes who
requested Time till last Tuesday to consider of the Oath
tendered to them, and who agreed that their Non Attendance
on that Day would be construed into a Refusal not having
appeared Ordered that their Refusal be entered
Received a Letter from Henry Van Dyck dated j^ August
1778 which Letter is in the Words following to wit,
(prout)
[130] Ordered that an Answer be prepared to the same
which Answer is in the Words following viz? (prout)
Received a Letter of Volckert Veeder which is dated 5* h
August 1778 which Letter is in the Words following (prout)
The People of Bennington having some Time since
apprehended Ephraim Aires and sent him to General Starks
for Confinement and the General having requested this
Board to take him into Custody Ordered that the Generals
Request be complied [with] and that the Goaler be ordered by
v Mittimus to receive the said Ephraim Airs into his Custody
Peter F. Winne was cited to appear before the Board to
give Information respecting John Dunbar and others im-
mediately on Receipt of Citation
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
78 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 8^ August 1778
. 8.
Aug.
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer } ( Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda } ( Hugh Mitchell
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 197
Whereas it has been suggested to this Board that sundry A I778 8
Persons under a Pretence of having Authority from the
Commissioners of Conspiracies to examine into the Conduct
of Persons by them supposed to have been unfriendly to the
American Cause use unbecoming Language and pretend to
exercise Power not vested in them whereby sundry of the
Inhabitants of Hosack District are under Apprehensions of
being ill used therefore resolved that no [131] Person or
Persons under any Pretence whatsoever disturb or molest
any of the Inhabitants without first obtaining due Proof to
justify them in such Proceeding and then only upon proper
Authority to them given for their so doing from this Board or
any other legal Authority of the State otherwise they shall
answer the same at their Peril
Col! Hendrick Frey who was cited to appear this Day
appeared and being tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act
lately passed by the Legislature he declared his Willingness
to take it and it was accordingly administred to him
Nicholas Stevens of Schonectady who was also cited to
appear before the Board this Day appeared and being
tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act he requested Time
to consider of the same till next Saturday which was granted
him
Leonard Gansevoort Jun r laid before the Board an Account
of sundry Articles purchased for the Use of the Board
amounting to ^. a o a o which was allowed
Ordered that a Letter be sent to the Commissioners at
Poughkeepsie inclosing a List of Persons who have refused
to take the Oath as prescribed by the Act which Letter is in
the Words following (prout)
Ordered that a Certificate be sent down to John Morin
Scott Esqf Secretary of the State of New York certifying
that Richard Cartwright on the 16^ Day of July last Peter
198 State of New York
Vosburgh, Lowrence Goes and Harmen Pruyn, William
Rea Barent Van Der Pool and Andries Huyck on the 21 s *
Day [132] July last Benjamin Baker Henry Van Dyck,
Cornelius Glen, Henry Ten Eyck and James Dole on the
23? Day of July last, John Witbeeck and Volckert Van
Veghten on the 28^ Day of July last Marte Van Buren on
the 29^ Day of July last, & Richard Minifee on the 30^
Day of July last Gysbert Fonda, John Stevenson and
Absolom Woodward on the if Day of August Instant, John
Gumming, Isaac Man, John Kortz Junf & Alexander
White on the 4 t . h Day of August Instant and DirckGardinier,
Mathew Goes Junf and John D. Goes on the 7^ Day of
August Instant were in Pursuance of the Act of the Legis-
lature lately passed respecting neutral & equivocal Char-
acters cited to appear before us and on their Appearance
on the Days abovementioned we having tendered them the
Oath in the abovementioned Act set forth & prescribed
they refused to take the same
Peter F. Winne who was cited to appear before us this
Day appeared and we having examined him Ordered that
his Examination be committed to Writing and filed
John Duncan Esqf pursuant to the Appointment of the
first Day of August Instant appeared before the Board and
laid before us an Affidavit taken before Abraham Fonda
Esqf and a Certificate of his Neighbours which Affidavit
and Certificate are in the Words following, to wit, (here
take in Affidavit and Certificate) and declaring at the same
Time that he conceived himself not to be comprehended
within the Meaning of the Act nevertheless to show his
farther Zeal and Attachment to the State and [133] the
Cause of America, that he was willing & ready to take the
said Oath voluntarily which he accordingly [did] before us
Adjourned till 9 OClock next Monday Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 199
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 10^ August 1778 A 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( AT , T7 . ,
1 > < Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Tonda j (
Jenny Clement who was apprehended on her Way to
Kortright's Patent by a Party of Lieu* Colonel Butler's
Men, and by him sent to General Stark who had her com-
mitted to Goal, was brought before the Board and we having
examined her and finding her Answers no Way satisfactory
ordered therefore that she be recommitted
Received a Letter from Peter W Yates informing us
that he had never been summoned and had before he knew
of any Citation being sent for him taken the Oaths of Alle-
giance and Office also two several Letters the One from
Walter Livingston EsqF the other from Judge Yates which
said Letters are in the Words following, to wit (prout)
Received a Letter from Peter Cantine JunF Esqf One of
the Commissioners at Poughkeepsie which Letter is dated
7 * h August 1778 and is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Adjourned till 9 OClock to [Morrow] Corning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany n^ Aug* 1778 A l77 f x
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer
Isaac D. Fonda
Received a Letter from Col! Cornelius Humfrey inform-
ing [134] that he sent to us Mf Cole the Person at whose
House Neal Taylor was apprehended and who there is the
greatest reason to suppose has been privy to most of the
'By an error in the original " Morning " is duplicated.
200 State of New York
1778 Robberies committed by the said Neal Taylor, which Letter
Aug. ii. f J
is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that M" Cole be carried to the Fort and there
closely confined and Mf Volckert Dawson be ordered to
take her into Custody
Resolved that Stephen Bell the Goaler be ordered to let
John Taylor EsqF examine Zadock Wright confined in Goal,
at such Times as he may think proper to call upon him for
that Purpose
Peter Van Schaack Esqf appeared before the Board in
Behalf of a Number of Persons who are to be removed to
the Enemies Lines next Friday and requested of the Board
to consider whether they were comprehended within the
Meaning of the Act as they had taken an Oath before the
Committee of this Place not to aid or assist the Enemy and if
the Board should be of Opinion that they do, that then they
might be indulged with some longer Time as the Time fixed
for their Departure is so short as to put it out of their Power
to settle their necessary Affairs Ordered that he be informed
that the Board will take the same into their Consideration
Ordered Hendrick Hoogteling, Egbert Ostrander, Archi-
bald Mf Kellop and Daniel Frazier be removed from the
City Hall to the Fort on Account of their being sick
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 [ J 35] Met pursuant to Adjournment
Albany 12*? August 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j (
Isaac D. Fonda (.
Received a Letter from Peter W Yates dated n^ August
1778 which Letter is in the Words following, to wit (prout)
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 201
The Board having taken into their Consideration the ,
A. tier 12
Application made Yesterday by Peter Van Schaack Esq r
in Behalf of a Number of Persons who are to be removed
to the Enemies Lines and are of Opinion that those Persons
are clearly comprehended within the Act, and that we
cannot prolong the Time fixed for their Removal and
ordered that they have Notice given them of this our
Determination
Ordered That the Secretary pay Cap? John Ryley on
Account of his Ranging Company fifty Pounds and to be
deducted from his Pay Roll
Ordered That MT Visscher acquaint Mr Yates that it is
their Opinion he ought to come up and Qualify before the
Board
Ordered That John Van Alen be informed that in Case
he is inclined to take his Sloop to New York that he pro-
cure a sufficient Bail by to Morrow Morning at lo.OClock
for it's immediate Return
George Westhoff, Andries Bottger, Ernst Rhahia Johan-
nis Mollner, Frederich Gleygsman, Andries Wolders, Con-
rath Albers, Henrich Schinniman Hendrick Browman,
Christiaen Brows, Lutwig Bruemer Lutwig Garth and
three others lately belonging to Burgoyne's Army and who
[136] had for some time lived at Schoharey were brought
before the Board, and requested leave to remain in Schoharey
and this being also requested by some principal People of
Schoharey.
Ordered that they be permitted to return there upon their
taking an Oath of Neutrality, which they accordingly did
and had Certificates therof
Rebecca Clark appeared before the Board and made
Application to have her Son Thomas Clark eliberated
whereupon the said Thomas Clark was brought before us
2O2 State of New York
1778 and we having examined him and finding no particular
Charges against him Ordered that he be discharged from
his Confinement on his entering into Recognizance for good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Thomas Clark on Recognizance in . . 100
Rebecca Clark his Bail in . . 100
Ordered that the Secretary pay to [blank] Hainer the Sum
of 1^0 for apprehending and bringing to Goal John
Myer 1
Esack Mosier. who was apprehended by a Party of Cap*
Van Aernam's Men was brought before the Board and we
having examined him find that he has been Principal in
all the Robberies lately committed Ordered that he be
confined
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 13^ August 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j ( Cornelius Humfrey
David Van Schaack appeared before the Board in Con-
sequence of a Notice published in Louden's 2 Paper and
being tendered the Oath prescribed by the Act he refused
to take the same
[137] John Van Alen according to the Appointment of
Yesterday appeared before the Board with Barent Van Alen
and Philip Van Renselaer as Sureties for the Return of his
Sloop from New York Ordered that a Bond be drawn
from the said Sureties to us in the Sum of 1500/^0
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 161, State
Comptroller's office receipted by John Reilay for Wilhelmus Haines.
* Samuel Loudon.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 203
Philip Hoffer and Andries Heyneman two Hessian A 1778
Deserters appeared before the Board and requested to be
protected by us Ordered that they have Permission to
go at large in this County
Received a Letter from Christina Tice & others dated
II 1 ? August 1778 and also One from Peter Van Schaack
Esqf dated 10^ August 1778 which Letters are in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from Henry Ten Eyck Esqf dated the
12^ Instant requesting to be permitted to take the Oath
formerly Tendered him which said Letter is in the follow-
ing Words to wit (prout)
Ordered That Instructions be made out for Mr Isaac A.
Fonda who is appointed to superintend the removal of the
Persons who have refused to take the Oath from the Dis-
tricts of Kinderhook, Manor of Rensselaer and Coxackie
which said Instructions are in the following Words to wit
(prout)
Mess 1 ? Henry Van Dyck, Henry Staats, Absolom Wood-
worth, James Dole, and John Van Aelen appeared before
the Board and laid before them their Objections to the
Oath Tendered them which Paper is on file and dated this
day
Rece? a Letter from Petrus Wynkoop Junr dated II th
Instant which Letter is in the following Words to wit (prout)
[138] Cornelius Van Schaack and Lambert Burghart
appeared before the Board in Consequence of a Notice
published in Louden* s News Paper and being tendered the
Oath they requested Time to consider of the same till
21 s * Instant which was granted them Ordered that their
Non Attendance on that Day will be construed into a
Refusal to take the said Oath
Ordered that Doctor Tidmarsh be cited to appear before
204 State of New York
1778 the Board on the 1$^ Instant to render Satisfaction touching
Aug. 13.
his Conduct during the present War agreeable to the Act
lately passed by the Legislature
Received a Letter from Major Schermerhorn respecting
a certain Hugh M'rColly who was sent to us wherein he
informs us that on Examination he finds the said Hugh
M'rColly to be a very suspected Person, that he found with
him Continental Dollars to the Amount of 180 Dollars
Ordered that the same be delivered into the Hands of the
Secretary and that the said Hugh M'rColly be closely con-
fined
Julis Eggers, John Otto Meynecke, Andrias Kogh, George
Peatzhold, Godfred Israel, Christian Smith, Frederick
Nease, Frederick Kepping, Johan Eylers, Christoph Papist
Hendrick Hoffman, Hendrick Greykenbom, Jacob Sierenger
Cunrad Beeler, Michael Norff, George Aple, Johannis
Plugh Hendrick BurghdofF, Christian Just, Henrich Kogh,
Carle Weegener, Henrick Henicke, John Wheather, Frederick
Westfallen Carle Meyer, John Ledeke, Adolph Bruns,
Christoph Keenholtz and Gebhard Cool man Hessians
lately belonging to Burgoyne's Army were brought before
the Board and being tendered an Oath of Neutrality they
unanimously declared their [139] Willingness to take the
same Ordered that it be administred to them and that
Certificates thereof be given them
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
I77 g Met pursuant to Adjournment
Au s- J 4- Albany 14*? August 1778
Present
( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer | 1 Comelius Hu mfrey
Isaac D.Fonda ( Hugh Mitchell
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 205
It being represented to us by the Goaler Stephen Bell A 1778
that Esek Hosier lately brought to Goal is dangerously
wounded and that from the Want of necessary Attendance he
greatly suffers Ordered that he be removed to the Hospital
and that Doctor Young be requested to take him under his
Care
Ordered that Instructions be made out to Coll John Fisher
who is appointend [sic] the Removal of the Persons who have
refused to take the Oath from the City of Albany which
Instructions are in the following Words, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter 1 from his Excellency the Governor
dated 12^ August 1778 which Letter is in the Words following
to wit, (prout)
Received also a Letter from the Commissioners at Pough-
keepsie dated the I if August 1778 which Letter is in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
Jacob Ostrander, Moses Benton, and Ephraim Knowlton
appeared before the Board and made Application for the
eliberation of Egbert Ostrander and it appearing from the
Information of the Goaler that he is very sick Ordered
that he be discharged from his Confinement on the above
named Jacob Ostrander Moses Benton and Ephraim
Knowlton' s entering into [140] Recognizance for the Ap-
pearance of the said Egbert Ostrander at any Court of
Judicature and General Goal Delivery which may here-
after call upon him, and for his Monthly Appearance
before us
Jacob Ostrander Bail for Egbert
Ostrander on Recognizance in the
Sum of 100 o
Moses Benton also his Bail, .in 100 o
Ephraim Knowlton his Bail in 100 o
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1648, archives of New York State Library.
206 State of New York
J 778 In Consequence of the Letter received from his Excellency
lCr 14.
the Governor Henry Cuyler, James Ellice, James Dole and
Alexander White were brought before the Board and in-
formed of the Directions the Board had received from him
Whereupon Ordered that they be severally closely confined
Peter W Yates appeared before the Board according to the
Order received from us and being tendered the Oath pre-
scribed in the Act he requested Time to consider of the
same which was given him
Ordered that the Secretary pay to Col? John Fisher
i2 a o#o to be by him accounted for to this Board
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment
Albany 15? August 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer } ( Isaac D. Fonda
Hugh Mitchell j ( Mathew Visscher
Ordered that a Letter 1 be wrote to his Excellency the
Governor requesting of him to grant M^ White Permission
to go to New York to sollicit an Exchange for her Husband
which Letter is in the Words following, to wit (prout)
Ordered that a Pass be given to Mr! White to go down to
Poughkeepsie for the above Purpose
[141] Mi" Nicholas Stevens who upon his Appearance
requested Time till this Day to consider of the Oath then
tendered appeared and the Oath being again tendered him he
refused to take the same
Received a Letter from John Duncan Esqf which is dated
I3 t : h Instant respecting Stutley Scrantum which Letter is in
the Words following, to wit, (prout)
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1655, archives of New York State Library
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 207
Stutley Scrantum was brought before the Board and we A 1778
having examined into the Nature of his Crime do find that
he last Summer went over to the Enemy, in Consequence of
the above Letter
Ordered that he be permitted to return to his Place of
Abode on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour
and Monthly Appearance
Study Scrantum on Recognizance in. . 100 o o
Mathias Van Den Bergh appeared before the Board and
requested from us a Pass to go to Livingston's Manor and the
Nine Partners in Pursuit of some stolen Effects of his Father
said to be there secreted Ordered that a Pass be made out
accordingly
Christian Bartram of the Helleberg appeared before the
Board and requested the eliberation of John Frederick
Hendle a German Deserter from Burgoyne's Army and the
said John Frederick Hendle being brought before us and we
having examined him Ordered that he be discharged from
his Confinement and that a Pass to go at large in this County
be given him
Then Adjourned till Monday Morning 9 OClock
[142] Met pursuant to Adjournment J 778
Albany if? August 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } j Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j | Mathew Visscher
Henry Van Schaack of Kinderhook who was heretofore
summoned to appear before the Board and whose Appear-
ance was dispensed with till this Day on Account of his being
sick appeared and being tendered the Oath as prescribed in
208 State of New York
the Act lately passed by the Legislature he refused to take
Aug. Iy i
the same
At the Request of General Stark Ephraim Marsh John
Shelden, Nicholas Schuyler and Benjamin Lull who were
apprehended to the Westward by Cap* Ballard and brought
to this Place were brought before the Board and severally
examined Ordered that they be recommitted
Elizabeth Crothers appeared before the Board and laid
before us two Passes she had heretofore obtained the One
from General Gates the other from the Committee of this
Place granting to her Permission to go to Canada at the
same Time informing us that after procuring them she was
by unavoidable Delays prevented from going & praying
Permission to go with the Flag that is shortly to set off for
that Quarter Ordered that the Board will take the same
into their Consideration
Adjourned till 2 OClock to Morrow Afternoon
1778 ]\/[ et; pursuant to Adjournment
Albany iS^ August 1778
Present
John M. Beekman | j Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j | Mathew Visscher
[143] Received a Letter from P. Wynkoop Junf dated
I7* : h Instant which Letter is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
In Consequence of the above Letter Martin M<:Gee of
Kinderhoc k who was last Week confined was brought
before the ^oard and we having examined him and finding
his Answers to such Questions as were put to him satisfactory
we have thought proper to discharge him from Confinement
The Requisition of Elizabeth Crothers to the Board
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 209
Yesterday was taken into Consideration Ordered that she . I778
* . Aug. 18.
have Leave to go with the next Flag to Canada
Ordered that John Stevenson, Richard Cartwright, John
Van Alen and Isaac Man be warned to prepare and hold
themselves in Readiness to be removed by a Flag within the
Enemies Lines to Morrow Morning
John Sloss who was condemned to be executed and has
since received a Pardon was brought before the Board and
examined and his Examination committed to Writing 1 and
filed after which he requested to be discharged from Im-
prisonment and he being a Person whose Evidence may be
of great Consequence to the State therefore resolved that
the said John Sloss be continued in Confinement and that
a Weekly Allowance of 2 Dollars be given him during his
further Confinement
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 19^ August 1778 Au 77 ?
Present
John M. Beekman } ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
[144] Ordered that Instructions be made out to Lieutenant
Isaac Bogert who is appointed to superintend the Removal of
John Stevenson, Richard Cartwright, John Van Alen, and
Isaac Man Persons who have refused to take the Oath as
prescribed by the Act, from this Place to the Northward
within the Enemies the Lines which Instructions are in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from Ebenezer Clark, Alexander M?Nitt
and Alexander Webster Commissioners for the County of
1 A copy of his examination is in George Clinton Papers, no. 1669, archives
of New York State Library.
2io State of New York
1778 Charlotte dated 14^ August 1778 informing that they sent to
us under Guard a certain Andrew Stephenson an Inhabitant
of that County who in June last went to Canada and lately
returned and voluntarily surrendered himself and took the
Oath of Allegiance to the State Ordered that the Board will
take the said Andrew Stephenson's Case into Consideration
and that he attend before us to Morrow Morning at 10
OClock
John Cowin praying to be eliberated from his Confine-
ment on Account of his being sick and the Goaler appearing
before us and confirming this Assertion Ordered that
he be released from his Confinement on Stephen Turtle's
entering into Recognizance for his good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
Stephen Tuttle Bail for John Cowin in 100 o
Frederick Wurmer was brought before the Board and we
having examined into the Nature of his Crime and finding
nothing special against him have thought [proper] to eliber-
ate him on his entering into Recognizance for good Behav-
iour and Monthly Appearance
Frederick Wurmer in Recognizance in 100
John Groat his Bail in 100 o
[145] Whereas by a Verbal Order from General Stark the
Commissioners were acquainted that no more Provision
could be issued to the State Prisoners whereby the Board
conceive it necessary that some Provision be provided for
such State Prisoners as are not able to procure the same for
themselves and for that Purpose that an Egreement [sic] be
entered into with John 5 Lansing for supplying them with
such a Proportion of Bread 1 as the Commissioners from
1 Bills for supplying flour and bread by John 5 Lansing, for the use of State
prisoners, are in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, pp. 169, 170, State
Comptroller's office.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 211
Time to Time shall judge Necessary, and that they also
agree with the issuing Commissary for such Quantity of
Beef (to be returned to him) as they may require for the
Purposes aforesaid
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 2O*! 1 August 1778 A I778
Present
John M. Beekman ] ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j | Mathew Visscher
William Rogers was brought before the Board and we
having enquired into the Nature of his Crime and finding
no special Charges against him have thought proper to
permit him to go at large on his entering into Recognizance
for good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
William Rogers on Recognizance and
Philip Ryley his Bail each in 100 o
Wrote a Letter to Lieu* Coll Butler at Schohary enclosing
an Oath of Allegiance which Letter is in the Words follow-
ing, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from Coll Cornelius Humfrey which is
dated iS 1 ? August 1778 which Letter is in the Words follow-
ing, to wit, (prout)
Wrote a Letter 1 to his Excellency the Governor inclosing
Information from the Commissioners of Charlotte [146]
County which Letter is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Joseph Lull, John Brook, Elisha Marsh, John Bullock,
Ebenezer Knap Nathan Lull, Richard Brooks William
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1679, archives of New York State Library.
212 State of New York
1778 Tunnicliff, and John Tunnicliff who were apprehended to
the Westward by Capf Ballard were brought before the
Board and severally examined Ordered that they be
recommitted
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 ]y[ e t pursuant to Adjournment Albany 21 s * August 1778
Present
T u iv/r r> i ( Isaac D. Fonda
John M. Beekman ) I
T . , T 7 T> i r { Mathew Visscher
leremian Van Renselaer I
I Hugh Mitchell
Andrew Stephenson appeared before the Board accord-
ing to Order this Day and we having taken his Case into
Consideration do order that he have Permission to return
to his usual Place of Abode and that a Pass for the Purpose
be given him
A Petition signed by William Printup, James Hare, John
Fillone, Samuel Gardinier, Jacob Vrooman Caspard Van
Der Werke, John Penn, Cornelius Mills, and John Heat
was laid before the Board setting forth that they are con-
fined in Johnstown Goal that they almost all of them have
Families who suffer greatly through the Means of their
Confinement and praying in Order that they may be released
on procuring sufficient Bail for their future good Behaviour
The Board taking the above Petition into Consideration
do order that a Letter be wrote to Anthony Van Veghten
Esq. r . high Sheriff" of the County of Tryon [147] requesting
him to furnish us with Copies of their Mittimus's and if
he has none, then to send us the Names of the Persons who
have committed them
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to General Stark request-
ing him to deliver up the Prisoners that have been examined
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 213
by us, such as are Subjects of this State and also an Account
of the Cattle Sheep &c which have been taken from those
Persons and where the same are kept
Johan Hendrick Rensard, and Jacob Loevenstern two
German Deserters from Burgoyne's Army appeared before
the Board and claimed Protection from us and the Oath
of Allegiance being tendered them they declared their
Willingness to take the same and it was administred to
them accordingly Ordered that they have Permission
to go at large and that a Pass for that Purpose be given
them
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 22^ August 1778 A 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) (ATI TT- u
J r 1 Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j (
Ordered that Notice be given to Dirck Gardinier Mathew
Goes JunT, John D. Goes, David Van Schaack, Henry Van
Schaack, Cornelius Van Schaack, Lambert Burghart all of
the District of Kinderhook and Nicholas Stevens of Schonec-
tady to appear on Saturday the Fifth Day of September
next at the Court House in the City of Albany [148] with
14 Days Provision for themselves and such of their Families
as they chuse should accompany them (Persons capable of
bearing Arms excepted) as it is the Day appointed for their
Removal within the Enemies Lines they will be permitted
to take with them all their Cloathing and Household Furni-
ture, the Charges of Transportation whereof must be
borne by themselves
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Lieu? Col' Butler at
Schohary requesting him to furnish us with the Crimes
214 State of New York
1778 wherewith Tohannis Docksteder and John Service stand
Aug. 22.
charged as soon as possible
John Tunnicliff, William Tunicliff, Richard Brooks,
Nicholas Schuyler, Elisha Marsh, Ebenezer Knap, John
Brooks, Benjamin Lull, Joseph Lull, Nathan Lull and John
Bullock who were examined by us were this Day by Order
of General Stark delivered over to us Ordered that a
Mittimus be made out to the Goal Keeper to receive them
into his Custody and closely confine them
Received a Letter from General Stark informing that he
meant to detain One of the twelve Prisoners who were
Yesterday requested should be delivered over to us, as a
Prisoner and that a Return of the Cattle Sheep &c taken
from the above Persons should be sent to us as soon as
he could procure the same
Ordered that Charles M^Arthur, John Schultz Archibald
Thompson, Water Trumble, John Service, John Goold and
Janet Clement be removed to the Hospital on Account of
their being sick and that General Stark be requested to
order a Gentry to be placed at the Door of the Room in
which they are to be put
[149] M Parmateer who was some Time ago confined on
Suspicion of being Accessory to several Robberies committed
last Year was brought before the Board and she being
examined and nothing special appearing against her Or-
dered that she be permitted to go at large on procuring
a sufficient Bail by Wednesday next
John Wiess a Prisoner lately taken at Crown Point was
by Order of General Stark brought before us and we having
examined him Ordered that he be again sent to General
Stark
John Seton appeared before us and informed us that
Captain Jacob De Forest has in his Possession a Watch
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 215
taken by the said Jacob De Forest from Eseck Mosier which . J 778
nUfiT 22
the said John Seton claims as his Property Ordered that
the [said] Jacob De Forest be requested to deliver up the
said Watch provided the said John Seton shall prove him-
self to be the lawful Owner thereof
Captain John Ryley and John Seton appeared before the
Board with a certain Jacob Cronkheyt who last Winter
made his Escape from Prison and who they had appre-
hended in the Nine Partners and it appearing that the said
Jacob Cronkheyt stands indicted for a Robbery by him
committed Ordered that the said Jacob Cronkheyt be
closely confined 1
Cornelius Van Schaack and Lambert Burghart who on
their Appearance before us requested Time till this Day
to consider of the Oath then tendered to them and who at
that Time agreed that their Non Attendance [150] should
be construed into a Refusal to take the said [oath] and
they not having appeared Ordered that their Refusal be
accordingly entered
Adjourned till Monday Morning next
Met pursuant to Adjournment 24 th Augf 1778 A 1778
Present
John M. Beeckman ] j Matthew Visscher
Jer. Van Rensselaer j [ Hugh Mitchell
Received a Letter from Lieu? Colll Butler dated 22 nd Aug st
Ins* which said Letter is in the following Words to wit (prout)
In Consequence of which said Letter John Docksteder
was brought before the Board and examined and nothing
specially appearing therefrom, he was Liberated upon
1 John Seton was paid 5 on this day for assisting in conveying " Frederick
Cronkheydt " to jail. The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts,
vol. 40, p. 167, State Comptroller's office.
216 State of New York
Aug 7 L Hendrick and Frederick Docksteders entring into Recog-
nizance for the said John Docksteders future good behaviour
Hendrick Docksteder Bail for 50
Frederick Docksteder Bail 50
Received a Letter from Peter Van Schaack EsqF dated Pough-
keepsie 19 th Aug 5 * Instant inclosing a Certificate from his
Excellency the Governor dated the same day which said Let-
ter and Certificate are in the following Words to wit (prout)
Joseph Greenman and Benjamin Greenman JunF were
brought before the Board and upon examination it appeared
that they had been with the Enemy at Rhode Island and
had been seduced thereto by their Father, that they upon
the first oppertunity offering made their escape from the
Enemy and prayed that they might be admitted as Sub-
jects of the State
[151] Ordered that the Special Oath of Allegiance be
Tendered to them, which they accordingly took
Benjamin Lull was brought before the Board and again
examined, and nothing specially appearing therefrom
Ordered that he be Liberated upon entring into Recog-
nizance with sufficient Surety for his future good behaviour
and Monthly appearance
Benjamin Lull on Recognizance in 100
John Brown Bail 100
Richard Brooks was also brought before the Board and
examined
Ordered that he be Liberated in the same manner as above
Richard Brooks on Recog? in 250
William Shepherd ) r> -i u
. \ j- Bail each in 250
George Smith. . . . )
Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 217
Met pursuant to Adjournment 25 th Aug* 1778 Au 77 fs
Present
John M Beeckman ) ( A , , Tr ,
; __ _ > 4 Matthew Visscher
Jer. Van Rensselaer ; (
Nicholas Schuyler, Joseph Lull, Ebenezer Knap Nathan
Lull and Elisha Marsh were brought before the Board and
examined and nothing appearing therefrom worthy of Notice
Ordered that they be Liberated upon entring into Re-
cognizance with Surety for their future good behaviour and
Monthly appearance
George Smith & ) -, - r> M i r
\ their Bail each in ... 50
Joshua Bloore )
[152] Ordered that Andries Ten Eyck and Jacob Lagrange
be Notified in the public Prints to appear before the Board
on the II th day of September next, and that in default of
such appearance they will incur the Penalties in the said
Act mentioned
Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 26 th Augf 1778 Aug. 7 26.
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( A/r , ,,. ,
T , A* i \ \ Matthew Visscher
John M Joeeckman (
Received a Letter from DF Erastus Serjeant respecting
DF Tidmarsh dated Stockbridge Aug?^ 19^ 1778 which
Letter is in the following Words to wit (prout)
Received also a Letter upon the same Subject from
Timothy Edwards Esq r dated 2O th Instant which Letter is
in the following Words to wit (prout)
The order for the removal of Henry Van Schaack David
218 State of New York
1778 Van Schaack, Dirck Gardinier, Matthew Goes JunF John D.
Goes, Lambert Burghart and Nicholas Stevens, not having
been forwarded to them, Ordered that a Notice be forwarded
to them requiring them to be in readiness for removal on
Wednesday the ninth day of September next and that
Notice be given thereof to his Excellency
John Scheffer was Liberated upon entring into Recogni-
zance for the Surety for his future good behaviour and
Monthly appearance
himself in .............. 100
Hendrick Apple ......... 100
[153] Adjourned till the 28 th Inst.
7 2 ^ et P ursuant to Adjournment 28 Augf 1778
Au28
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ] [ Matthew Visscher
John M. Beeckman j \ John M c Clung
Nicholas Stevens appeared before the Board and prayed
that he might be permitted to go to Canada and offered to
Swear that he would not by any means in his power endeavour
to stir or set up the Indians against the United States of
America nor that he himself would take a part against the
same, which he accordingly did
Ordered therefore that his request be granted
Received a Letter from Leon d Gansevoort Tun? Esq?
dated the 26 Instant which said Letter is in the following
Words to wit (prout)
Johan Jost Schuyler appeared before the Board and was
examined touching the Cattle & which has been drove off
by the Troops stationed at Cherry Valley, his examination
is on file
Ordered Thereupon That Lieu? Isaac Bogart be requested
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 219
to proceed with all Convenient dispatch to Cherry Valley A I778
and there by all possible means in his power endeavour to
obtain the Number of Cattle brought in by the Troops,
and the number by them Killed for their use
Whereas it is Suspected that John Wood of S*. Coyck,
Cambridge district with an appearent View absconds
himself to avoid the force of the late Act therefore Ordered
that the Said J Wood be Summoned to Appair before this
Board on 3 d of Sepf
[154] Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 29 Aug st 1778 A 1778
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T w T> i
r. . TT . t i jer. Van Rensselaer
Matthew Visscher ) (
Paul Drew one of the Prisoners being very Sick
Ordered that the Goaler remove him to the Hospital,
and that the Director thereof be requested to inform this
Board from time to time his State of Health, that he may
not have it in his power to make his Escape
Adjourned till Monday Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment 311* Augf 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer } ( Isaac D. Fonda
John M. Beeckman ) "[ Matthew Visscher
John Park, John Murrow and John J. Vossburgh being
very Sick
Ordered that they be removed to the Hospital and that the
Director thereof be requested to inform the Board from time
220 State of New York
1778^ to a me tne situation of their Health, that provision may be
made to prevent their escape
Melchert File and his Son who were some time ago
confined were brought before the Board and examined
Ordered that they be recommitted untill farther orders from
us or any other three of the Commissioners
[155] M 1 ? Debby Wall appeared before the Board and
applied for a Pass to go to Unadilla to her Husband
Ordered that she be informed that no permit or Indulgence
can be given by the Board to any part of a Family whereof
the Husband or Master has so far deviated from humane
principles or to associate with Barbarians & assisting in
Imbruing his Hands in the Blood of Women and Children
and peaceable Inhabitants
Ordered that Barnet Stillwell and William Prendergast
be summoned to appear before the Board on Saturday the
fifth day of September next in order that the oath prescribed
in the late Act of the Legislature of this State may be
tendered them
Ordered That Cap* Van der Hoof be requested to cause
Neal McNeil (mentioned in Morgans examination) to be
apprehended and fort[h]with send him to the keeper of the
Common Goal
Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Sept 78 i. Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany I st Sept? 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ^ / A/T u AT u
J ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer /- i r> w i T r
J f ( PetrusWynkoop Junf
Isaac D. ronda )
Cap* John Smith appeared before the Board with William
Leonard, Frederick Felt Bartholemewis Van Valkenburgh,
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 221
Hendrick Skinkle Jim? Jacob Livingston Peter Plass, a 1 * 7 / 8
Daniel Price, Peter Wheeler Jacob Halenbeeck Jun% Jurie
Wheeler, David Price Nathaniel Morgan, Bartholemewis
Hess Mary Wheeler and Ariantie Schuck who were sent up
Prisoners by the Board of Commissioners lately sitting at
Claverack Ordered that they be committed
[156] Nathaniel Morgan, Bartholemewis Hess, Philip Sniffer
and Ariantie Schuck were brought before the Board and we
having examined them Ordered that they be recommitted
An Account of Cap? Abraham Fonda for going to Barring-
ton and bringing from thence Nathaniel Morgan with a
Party of Men was laid before the Board amounting to
j a 2#8 Ordered that the same be paid
A Letter was laid before the Board from Ezekiel Williams
acknowledging that Charles M^Instry had delivered over to
him Benjamin Morrison Ordered that in Consequence
thereof the said Charles M'rlnstry be discharged from his
Recognizance
An Account was laid before the Board by Cap* John Smith
for Cash paid by him for Provision for a Guard of Fifteen
Men and Fifteen Prisoners from Claverack to Albany
amounting to 6^8 Ordered that the same be paid l
John Cobham heretofore confined in Goal by Order of the
Committee of the City and County of Albany was brought
before us and he praying to be released from his Confinement
on giving sufficient Bail Ordered that he be set at Liberty
on his entering into Recognizance for good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
John Cobham on Recognizance in.. . 200 o
James Caldwell his Bail in ......... 200 o
Adjourned till 2 OClock to Morrow Afternoon
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 164,
State Comptroller's office.
222 State of New York
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 2 n ~ SeptF 1778
Present
John M. Beekman | j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda j { Petrus Wynkoop JunT
[157] M~ Davis appeared before the Board and requested
from us a Pass to go to Poughkeepsie Ordered that the
same be given her
Doctor James Latham who from the Examination of
Bartholemewis Hess it appears has harboured Tories who
concealed themselves in the Woods in Order to escape the
Hand of Justice appeared before the Board at Claverack to
answer to the Charge alledged against him and that Board
not having Time sufficient to hear his Defence bound him by
Recognizance to appear on the seventh Day of September
Instant before this Board that we might take his Case into
our Consideration and judge of the same
James Latham was bound by Recogni-
zance in ........................ 500 o
Walter Livingston his Bail in ....... 500 o
John S. Bradt and David Ralyie were cited to appear
before the Board on the Fifth Day of September Instant
to give their Testimony respecting a Number of Tories who
were lately at their Houses
Received a Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq? which Letter
is in the Words following (to wit) (prout)
M Tice appeared before the Board and requested Per-
mission for herself and her Children to go to Canada with
the next Flag Ordered that the Board will take her Request
into Consideration
Adjourned till 2 OClock to Morrow Afternoon
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 223
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 3*? Septf 1778 ,JJ f 78 ,
Present
( Isaac D.
John M. Beekman )
T u \r r> i r ~( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Kenselaer j j
V Petrus Wynkoopjunf
[158] Martin Crom who was by the Board of Commissioners
lately sitting at Claverack adjudged a Person of a neutral
and equivocal Character and was in Consequence of such
Adjudication cited by them to appear before this Board on
this Day appeared and he being tendered the Oath as pre-
scribed by the Act lately passed by the Legislature respecting
Persons of neutral and equivocal Characters requested Time
to consider of the same till the 14^ Day of this Month which
Request was granted on his consenting that if he did not
appear on that Day his Non Attendance should be con-
strued into a Refusal
Stephen Bell the Goaler appeared before the Board and
informed us that Hendrick Van Salsbury a Prisoner confined
in Goal is very sick Ordered that he be removed to the Hospital
and that Df Young be requested to receive him into his Care
Ordered that the Names of Henry Van Schaack David
Van Schaack, Cornelius Van Schaack, Lambert Burghart,
John D. Goes, Mathew Goes ]un T . Derick Gardinier and
Nicholas Stevens be transmitted to his Excellency the Gov-
ernor that he may if he thinks proper detain any of the
said Persons for the Purpose of an Exchange
The[n] Adjourned till 2 OClock to Morrow Afternoon
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 4^ SeptT 1778 1778
Sept. 4.
Present
John M. Beekman | j Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
224 State of New York
1778 Christian File who was some Time since confined was
oept. 4-
brought before the Board and examined after which Ex-
amination [159] he was permitted to go at large on his
entering into Recognizance for his future good Behaviour
and Monthly Appearance
Christian File on Recognizance in... . 50 o
The Board having been informed that Thomas Wood
Junf keeps himself concealed somewhere near Worcester
in the State of Massachusett's Bay Ordered that a Letter
be wrote to Levy Lincoln EsqF to have the said Thomas
Wood JunF instantly apprehended if possible and conveyed
to us together with John Snyder now confined in Worcester
Goal which Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that Doctor Joseph Young be requested to
receive into the Hospital such State Prisoners as we may
send him from Time to Time and provide them with such
Things as he shall think necessary for their Nourishment
and Recovery of their Health and keep an accurate Account
of the whole which we will pay either in Money at the Cur-
rent Price of the Articles expended or return the like Quantity
and Quality to the issuing Commissary of the Northern
Department as may best suit the Director of the Hospital
for the Time being
John Kogh a German Deserter from Burgoyne's Army
appeared before the Board and requested from us a Pass
to go at large in this County which was granted him Ordered
that the same be. made out
On Suggestion to the Board by the Goaler that Peter
Cole and his Wife confined in Goal are sick Ordered that
they be removed to the Hospital and that Doctor Young
be requested to take them into his Care
[160] Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 225
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 5^ Septr 1778 <J 778
Present
John M. Beekman } ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j | Mathew Visscher
John S. Bradt of the Helleberg who was cited to appear
before us this Day appeared and being examined and his
Answers to the Questions asked him being satisfactory he
was permitted to return Home
Barnet Stilwell having been adjudged in the Opinion of
this Board a Person of an equivocal and neutral Character
and being in Consequence thereof cited to appear before
the Board this Day appeared and he being tendered the
Oath as prescribed in the Act lately passed by the Legis-
lature requested Time to consider of it till next Saturday
which was granted him on his agreeing that his Non Appear-
ance on that Day should be construed into a Refusal
Adjourned till 9 OClock Monday Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 7^ SeptT 1778 1778
Sept. 7.
Present
John M. Beekman "J
Jeremiah Van Renselaer I (
Hugh Mitchell )
Alexander Campbell of Schonectady who was adjudged
in the Opinion of this Board a Person of a Neutral and
equivocal Character and was in Consequence thereof cited
to appear before the Board appeared and the Oath being
tendered him as prescribed in the Act lately passed by the
[161] Legislature he refused to take the same and requested
from the Board Permission to go to Canada with his Family
226 State of New York
1778 which Request was granted him Ordered that he prepare
himself to be removed on the shortest Notice
Melchert File who was lately confined was brought before
the Board and we finding the Charges against him rather
trivial have thought proper to eliberate him on his entering
into Recognizance with sufficient Sureties for his future good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Melchert File on Recognizance in. . . 100 o
Christopher Tillman his Bail . .in. . . 100 o
Lodiwick Snyder also his Bail .in.. . 100 o
John D. Goes one of the Persons who has refused to take
the Oath of Allegiance as prescribed by the Act and was to
have been removed within the Enemies Lines in Conse-
quence of such Refusal; appeared before the Board and
informed us that he was bound by a Recognizance in the
Sum of 50 to appear at the next Court of Oyer and
Terminer to give his Testimony concerning a Prisoner now
in Confinement and who is then to be tried and as it appears
to us that his Evidence will materially affect the Life of
the said Prisoner and we being unwilling to deprive him of
the Benefit of so favorable a Witness do order that the
Removal of the said John D. Goes be respited till he shall
be discharged from his Recognizance by the Court
Archibald M c Kellop who was some time since confined
was brought before the Board and it appearing to us that the
Charges alledged against him are but trivial [162] There-
fore ordered that he be permitted to go at large on his
entering into Recognizance with a sufficient Surety for his
future good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance which was
done accordingly
Archibald MfKellop on Recognizance
in 100-
Charles Martin his Bail in 100
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 227
Dr James Latham who was bound by Recognizance to
appear before the Board on this Day appeared and we
having taken the Case of the said James Latham into con-
sideration and finding that he is guilty of no Crime for which
a Corporeal Punishment can be inflicted on him do adjudge
that the Oath of Allegiance as prescribed by the Act to be
administered to Persons of neutral & equivocal Characters
be tendered him which was accordingly done and he re-
quested Time to consider of it till the 2 I s * Instant which
was granted him
It appearing from the Information of the Goaler that
Janet Clement who was lately confined for going to the
Savages is dangerously 111 and James Boyd, James Bele
and James Agen appearing before us and offering to becom
Sureties for the good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
of the said Janet Clement Ordered therefore that she be
discharged from Confinement on their entering into Re-
cognizance for the above Purpose
James Boyd on Recognizance as Bail
for Janet Clement ............... 100 o
James Bell as D? .................. 100 o
James Agen as D? ................. 100 o
Received a Letter from Henry Van Schaack David Van
Schaack and others dated 28^ August 1778 which [163]
Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
William Muer appeared before the Board and requested
from us a Pass to White Creek which was granted him on
his producing a Certificate from Cap* Jacob Lansing of
his Attachment to the American Cause
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
228 State of New York
Se ? t 78 8. ^ et P ursuant to Adjournment Albany 8^ SeptF 1778
Present
John M. Beekman j ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Ordered that Instructions be made out for Col! John
Visscher who is appointed by this Board to superintend
the Removal of Henry Van Schaack, David Van Schaack,
Lambert Burghart, Mathew Goes Junf and Dirk Gardinier
of the District of Kinderhook who have refused to take the
Oath prescribed by the Act lately passed by the Legislature
which said Instructions are in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Ordered that the Secretary pay to Col! John Viss-
cher thirty Dollars to be by him accounted for to this
Board
Ordered that Instructions be made out for Nanning
Visscher who is appointed by this Board to superintend the
Removal of Nicholas Stevens & Archibald Campbell of
Schonectady who have refused to take the Oath as pre-
scribed by the Act which said Instructions are in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
[164] Barnet Stillwell who appeared before the Board
last Saturday according to a Citation served upon him and
being tendered [the oath] prescribed by the Act he requested
Time to consider of it, and he again appearing before us
this Day declared his Readiness to take the said Oath
Ordered that the same be administred to him, and that
a Certificate thereof be given him
Then Adjourned till 2 OClock to Morrow Afternoon
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 229
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 9^ SeptF 1778 <
Present
John M. Beekman "i ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Isaac D. Fonda
Hugh Alexander who was some Time since confined in
Goal was brought before the Board and examined and no
special Charges having been exhibited before us against
him Therefore Ordered that the said Hugh Alexander be
discharged from his Confinement on his entering into
Recognizance with a Sufficient Security for his future good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
Hugh Alexander on Recognizance. . . 100
Arent Vedder his Bail in 100
Nathaniel Morgan was again brought before the Board
and questioned with Respect to sundry Articles by him
stolen and he having returned satisfactory Answers thereto
Ordered that the said Nathaniel Morgan be recommitted
[165] Received a Letter from Col? John Harper dated at
Caughnawaga 7* : h September 1778 which Letter is in the
following Words, to wit, (prout)
Then Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 10^ Sept? 1778 1778
Sept. 10.
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer f \ Isaac D. Fonda
Received a Letter from John M^Clung Esq' dated 4*. h
September 1778 which Letter is in the Words following,
to wit, (prout)
230 State of New York
1778 Application was made to the Board in Behalf of Hendrick
Sept. 10.
Yager a Prisoner confined in Goal by Virtue of an Order
from us to request us on Account of the bad State of Health
of the said Hendrick Yager to withdraw our Mittimus in
Order that the said Hendrick Yager might then be brought
before Judge Yates and bailed and we having taken the same
into Consideration Ordered that the Mittimus be withdrawn
Ordered that Jacob Vosburgh who some Time since
became Security for the good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance of Peter Mesick Junr deliver up the said Peter
Mesick Jun^ fort[h]with on Pain of being immediately prose-
cuted on his Recognizance and further ordered that the said
Jacob Vosburgh be served with a Copy of this Resolution
and that it be inclosed in a Letter to Major Isaac Goes at
Kinderhook requesting him to have the same served upon the
said Jacob Vosburgh
[166] Lieu* Isaac Bogert who by a Request of this Board
of the 28^ of August last went to Cherry Valley in Order to
obtain an Account of the Cattle taken at the Butter Nutts
and brought to Cherry Valley by a Party of the Continental
Troops, and of the Number of those they have killed for their
own Use, returned this Day and made a Report which was
committed to writing and attested to by the said Isaac
Bogert in the Presence of John M. Beekman Esqf and is
in the Words following, to wit, (prout) l
Adjourned till 9 OClock to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany n Sept? 1778
Sept. zi.
Present
John M. Beekman | j Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) ( Hugh Mitchell
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1750, archives of New York State Library
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 231
Application was made to the Board by Robert Van Deusen *7?8
of Kinderhook in Behalf of Lowrence Scharp a Prisoner
confined in Goal by Virtue of an Order of three of the
Commissioners of Conspiracies who requested us to with-
draw our Mittimus in Order that he might then be brought
before Judge by a Writ of Habeas Corpus for the Purpose
of being let to Bail and we having taken the same into our
Consideration do order that the said Mittimus be withdrawn
and that the Sheriff be ordered to discharge him the said
Lowrence Scharp from his Confinement
Received a Letter from the Commissioners at Poughkeepsie
which is dated 5* : h September 1778 which Letter is in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
Received by the Hands of the Reverend Doctor Livingston
the sum of Five hundred Pounds being the [167] One half
of the Money drawn for by this Board on the Treasurer
Ordered that the said Five hundred Pounds be delivered into
the Hands of the Secretary who is required to take Charge
of the same
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Governor and that
Lieutenant Isaac Bogert's Affidavit be inclosed which
Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout) 1
Then Adjourned till next Monday Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 14^ Septf 1778 gA^ 7 ,^
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T r> T? j
i, . TT- i r 1 Isaac D. .bonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
John Lilley alias dictus James MfCormick who was by
an Order of a Court-Martial confined in Goal was brought
before the Board and we having examined him do order
1 Ibid.
232 State of New York
s JI 778 that the said John Lilley be discharged from his Confine-
ment and that a Pass be given him to go to Hartford in the
State of Connecticut
Received a Letter from Col? Frederick Fisher which is
dated the 23? August 1778 which Letter is in the Words
following, to wit, (prout)
Whereas General Stark has discharged from Confinement
a Negro Man named Prince as being a Prisoner of War and
in his Discharge to the Sheriff has set forth that he has done
it by Consent of this Board and as no such Consent was at
any Time obtained from us Ordered therefore that as the
said Negro Man Prince is in no Wise under the Directions
of the Commissioners of Conspiracies we cannot give our
Assent or Dissent to his Discharge from [168] the Custody
of the Sheriff, and that the Sheriff be immediately served
with a Copy of this Order
Received a Letter from Caleb Stark Brigade Major to Gen-
eral Stark informing us that two Men Inhabitants of this State
who have deserted from Canada are confined in the Guard
House and that by applying to the General we might have
them delivered over to us Ordered that the General be
immediately requested to deliver over the said Prisoners
Isaac Lawson and Robert Harbert the two Prisoners
delivered over to us by General Stark were brought before
the Board and examined Ordered that a Mittimus be made
out to the Sheriff to receive them into his Custody
Jeremiah Marinus with three other Men as a Guard
appeared before the Board and delivered as Prisoners
Adam Paps and Rudolph Paps who stand severally charged
with having advised a Number of Men to go to the Indians
and have themselves gone Part of the Way with them
Ordered that they be confined and that a Mittimus be made
out to the Sheriff to take them into his Custody
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 233
Received a Letter from M Gumming informing; us that J 778
Sent 14.
a Report prevails in her Neighbourhood that a Party of
Rangers are coming that Way to apprehend disaffected
Persons and secure their Property and as Mf Gumming is
confined in Goal for Disaffection is apprehensive they may
disturb her and her Family and take away their Property
Ordered that this Board grant a Protection to the said M"
Gumming and that all Officers both Civil and Milatary &
all other Persons whatsoever be strictly enjoyned and for-
bid not [169] to molest the said Mf? Gumming or
Family either in Person or Property on Pain of being prose-
cuted with the utmost Severity of the Law
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 15*.** SeptT 1778 1778
Present
John M. Beekman \ ( Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher j ( Petrus Wynkoop Jun'
It having appeared to us by the Information of Nathaniel
Morgan that Johan George Fought and Coenradt Johnson
were knowing to the Robberies committed by the said
Nathaniel Morgan and others Ordered that they be severally
cited to appear before the Board on the Eighteenth Day of
September Instant
Mathew Aerson laid before the Board his Account for
ferrying across the River Cap* John Ryley and the Company
of Rangers under his Command at different Times amount-
ing to ;8 /y i7 /y 4 ordered that the same be paid l
Ordered that Jeremiah Marinus bring before the Board
as soon as possible the two Persons who can give Evidence
X
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 162,
State Comptroller's office, signed " Matth Arsin."
234 State of New York
1778 against Adam Paps and Rudolph Paps and that a Copy of
this Resolution be sent to him
Ann Lane and Ann Liddle appeared before the Board
and requested Permission to go with their Families to
Canada Ordered that they be informed that the Board will
take their Request into Consideration
Ordered that the Secretary pay to Isaac D. Fonda EsqT
one of the Members of this Board the Sum of 40^0 to
be by him accounted for to this Board
Then Adjourned till next Thursday Morning
1778 [jyo] Met pursuant to Adjournment
17 ' Albany 17*? SeptT 1778
Present
Tohn M. Beekman ) ( T i- T? j
*/r i v u 1 Isaac D - Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Received a Letter from Lieu? Col! William Butler dated
Schoharie i^ September 1778 wherein he requests us to
release from his Confinement John Service on Account of
the helpless Situation of his Mother the Widow Service,
which Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
In Consequence of the above Letter John Service was
brought before the Board and after being examined he was
discharged from Prison on his entering into Recognizance
with a sufficient Surety for his future good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
John Service on Recognizance in.. 100 o
Jacob Creef of Johnstown his Bail also
in ............................. 100 o
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Michael Van Der Cooke
requesting him to inform us as soon as possible whether
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 235
the Citation which was sent with him for William Fender- 1778
grast [sic] has been served
Orderd that Col' Lewis Deputy Quarter Master General
be requested to furnish Wood for the Use of the Prisoners
confined in Goal, and that we will pay for the same in Money
or return him a like Quantity of Wood when he shall demand
the same from us
Martin Crom who on his Appearance before us on the
3? Instant requested Time till the 14.^ to consider of the
Oath (as prescribed in the Act respecting Persons of neutral
and equivocal Characters) then tendered him, and agreed
that his Non Appearance on that Day [171] should be
construed into a Refusal to take the said Oath and the said
Martin Crom not having appeared on that Day according to
Agreement Therefore ordered that his Refusal to take
the said Oath be entered
Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 18^ Sept r 1778 1778
Sept. 1 8.
Present
John M. Beekman ) (ATI IT- i
i _. > Mathew Visscher
Isaac JD. fonda ) (
John Wykoff who was some Time ago confined in Goal
for Disaffection to the American Cause was brought before
the Board and at the Solicitation of several of his Friends
permitted to go at large on his entering into Recognizance
with a sufficient Surety for his future good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
John Wykoff on Recognizance in.. 100 o o
Benjamin Rodgers appeared before the Board and re-
quested from us a Pass to go to Little East Hosack at which
236 State of New York
1778 Place he informs us he intends to reside Ordered that a
Sept. 18. .
rass be given him
On Suggestion of the Goaler Stephen Bell that Jacob
Halenbeeck Jun* is sick it is ordered that the said Jacob
Halenbeeck Jun? be brought before the Board and that
Doctor Samuel Stringer be sent for to examine him
Upon the Report of the said Samuel Stringer that the said
Jacob Halenbeeck ]un r . is very sick and that by his remaining
in Confinement his Life will be endangered It is ordered
that the said Jacob Halenbeeck Jun* be released from his
Confinement on his entering into Recognizance with [172] a
sufficient Surety to remain within the House of Samuel
Pruyn in this City
Jacob Halenbeeck Jun? on Recogni-
zance in 300
Jacob Ten Eyck of the City of Albany
Yeoman his Bail 30
Captain John Ryley laid before the Board a Pay Roll of
the Company of Rangers under his Command from the Time
of their Inlistment being the ii* May 1778 till 20^ Day of
July now last past amounting in the whole to 460^18^4
and the Money heretofore advanced him being substracted
therefrom there remains a Ballance due of [blank] Or-
dered that the same be paid to him
Then Adjourned^ till to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany ig^ Sept r 1778
Present
John M. Beekman | j l saac D . Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (.
Received a Letter from Robert Benson EsqT private Sec-
retary to his Excellency the Governor which is dated the 17^
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 237
September 1778 informing us that Henry Cuyler is exchanged
for Stephen Lush, James Dole for Abraham Mabie and
Alexander White for Cornelius Van Tassel and that it is the
Desire of the Governor that they should be released from
their Confinement on their Parole In Consequence of the
above Letter it is Ordered that the said Henry Cuyler, James
Dole and Alexander White be immediately discharged from
their Confinement
Received another Letter 1 from Robert Benson Esqr dated
16^ Instant which is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
[173] Coenradt Johnson who was cited to appear before
the Board this Day appeared and he being interrogated as to
the Charges alledged against him by Nathaniel Morgan
made such satisfactory Answers that he was permitted to
return Home
It having been suggested to the Board by the Goaler that
M" Cole is very 111 and that her Life is greatly endangered
by Reason of her Confinement Ordered that she have
Permission to remove to some House in this City until she
shall again have recovered her Health
Then adjourned till next Monday Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 2i s . t SeptT 1778 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T r\ T- j
;, . x 7 . , r 1 Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscner } (
M^ s Wrag of Fort Miller, Catharina Rederpach and Mary
England whose Husbands are at this Time with the Enemy
at Canada made Application to the Board for Permission to
go to Canada with their Families and it having appeared to
us that those Women are become chargeable to the Districts
i In George Clinton Papers, no. 1761, archives of New York State Library
238 State of New York
1778 in which they severally reside and that they together with
their Families are subsisted at the public Expence Ordered
that on Account of the Reasons above assigned it be recom-
mended to General Stark to send a Flag to Canada with
them
Dr James Latham who appeared before the Board
on the 7 t . h Instant and was then tendered the Oath by
the Act of the Legislature prescribed to be taken by Per-
sons [1/4] of neutral and equivocal Characters and who
requested Time till this Day to consider of the said Oath
again appeared and the Oath being again tendered him
he requested some further Time to consider of it which
was allowed him
Received two Letters the One from Robert R. Livingston
Esqr which is dated 13^ Instant and the other from James
Duane Esq? both which Letters are concerning Dr James
Latham and are in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Cornelius Groesbeck laid before the Board an Account for
serving Citations on several Persons at Niscutaw and at the
Helleberg amounting to 4^2 Ordered that the same be
paid *
It has been represented to the Commissioners that divers
of the Subjects of this State lately residing at Niscuthaw and
other Places in this County have lately gone over to and
joined the Enemy Therefore resolved that it be and it is
hereby most earnestly recommended to all Officers of Militia
in this County forthwith to make a Return to this Board of the
Names of the Persons within their respective Beats that have
lately gone over and joined the Enemy
The adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1 The original voucher, which gives the names of the seven persons on
whom a summons was served, is hi Revolittionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 165,
State Comptroller's office.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 239
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 22" d Septf 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) I A/r , w . ,
:; c i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda ) (
In Consequence of a Letter 1 received by Major Lush from
his Excellency the Governor wherein he desires that [175]
Henry Cuyler, James Dole and Alexander White may be
instantly removed down to Poughkeepsie which Letter having
been laid before us It is ordered thereupon that the said
Henry Cuyler, James Dole and Alexander White set off to
Morrow for Poughkeepsie and there deliver themselves up
to the Persons administring the Government of this State
Nicholas Wheeler appeared before the Board and offered
to become Security for Peter Wheeler a Prisoner now con-
fined in Goal and it having appeared to us that the said Peter
Wheeler is at this Time sick, it is therefore Ordered that the
said Peter Wheeler be released from Confinement on the said
Nicholas Wheeler's entering into Recognizance for the
Appearance of the said Peter Wheeler when called for and
his future good Behaviour
Nicholas Wheeler of the Manor of
Livingston Farmer Bail for Peter
Wheeler in 100 o o
Philip Viele and Peter Rode both of Livingston's Manor
appeared before the Board and offered to become Sureties
for Daniel Price a Prisoners now confined and it having
appeared to us that the said Daniel Price has lately received
a Fall on his Breast which it is supposed will be the Occasion
of his Death It is therefore ordered that the said Daniel
Price be released from his Confinement on the said Philip
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1776, archives of New York State Library.
240 State of New York
1778 Viele and Peter Rode's entering into Recognizance for the
Appearance of the said Daniel Price at the next Court of
Oyer and Terminer and General Goal Delivery to be held
at the City Hall in this City on the 29^ Day of this Instant
Month of September
Philip Viele Bail for Daniel Price in 200 o o
Peter Rode also Bail for Daniel
Price in 200 o o
[176] Ordered that a Certificate 1 be made out and trans-
mitted to John Morin Scott Esq^ Secretary of the State of
New York certifying that in Pursuance and by Virtue of
of an Act of the Legislature entitled "An Act more effectually
to prevent the Mischiefs arising from the Influence and
Example of Persons of equivocal and suspected Characters
in this State we did cause to come before us David Van
Schaack of the District of Kinderhook on the thirteenth Day
of August last Nicholas Stevens of the Township of Scho-
nectady on the Fifteenth Day of August last Henry Van
Schaack on the Seventeenth Day of August last and Lambert
Burghart of the District of Kinderhook on the twenty first
Day of August last, Alexander Campbell of Schonectady on
the Seventh Day of September Instant and Martin Crom of
Claverack District on the Fourteenth Day of September In-
stant and offered to administer to them respectively the Oath
in the said Act prescribed which they severally refused to take
Received a Letter 2 from his Excellency Governor Clinton
which is dated 2O t : h Instant wherein he again informs us (in
Concurrence with what his Private Secretary Robert Benson
EsqT had wrote us in a Letter dated 16^ Instant) that it is
his Desire that Henry Van Schaack David Van Schaack,
1 In New York Colonial MSS., vol. 101, p. 149, archives of New York
State Library.
In George Clinton Papers, no. 1777, archives of New York State Library.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 241
Lambert Burghart, John D. Goes, Mathew Goes Jim? and X 778
Dirck Gardinier should be immediately confined in Goal
and detained for an Exchange which Letter is in the Words
following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that the Request in the above Letter be complied
with and that the said Henry Van Schaack David Van
Schaack Lambert Burghart, John D. Goes, Mathew Goes
Junr and Dirk Gardinier be put in close Confinement
[177] Henry Van Schaack appeared before the Board and
laid before us a Note directed to us from his Excellency the
Governor in the following Words "The Commissioners at
Albany on the Arrival of M r Henry Van Schaack at that Place
will please to take his Parole and permit him to repair to this
Place to deliver himself up to the Person administring the
Government without Delay
Ordered in Compliance with the above that Henry Van
Schaack' s Parole be taken which is in the Words following,
to wit, (prout)
Jurie Pater and Regina Parkerson appeared before the
Board at Witnesses against Adam Paps and Rudolph Paps
and the said Jurie Pater and Regina Parkerson having been
examined were discharged
Then Adjourned till the Day after to Morrow
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 24^ Sept? 1778 1778
Sept. 24*
Present
Tohn M. Beekman } f T T^ T? 4
;, _ [ 4 Isaac D.Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Received a Letter from General Stark wherein he informs
us that he has in Confinement as a Prisoner who is an In-
habitant of this State named Alexander Anderson who was
taken and sent down to him by Coll Aden Ordered that the
242 State of New York
J 778 General be requested to deliver into our Hands the said
Sept. 24. n
Alexander Anderson
Alexander Anderson having been by Order of General
Stark delivered over to us was brought before the Board and
examined Ordered that a Mittimus be made out to the
Goaler to take the said Alexander Anderson into his
Custody
[178] Received a Letter from Dr Joseph Young informing
us that Paul Drew who was some Time since sent to the
Hospital is so well recovered from his Illness that he may with
Safety be again confined Ordered that the said Paul Drew
be immediately sent for and recommitted to Goal
Adam Paps and Rudolph Paps were brought before the
Board and nothing special having appeared against them
from the Examinations of Jurie Pater and Regina Parkerson
who were produced as Evidences against them It is there-
fore ordered that they be discharged from Confinement on
their entering into Recognizance for future good Behaviour
and Appearance when called for
Adam Paps on Recognizance ... in ... 100 o
Rudolph Paps on Recognizance in 100 o
Ordered that a Notice be sent down to Samuel Louden to
be inserted in his next News Paper notifying Jacob Legrange
of the Norman's Kill and John Wood and William Pender-
grast [sic] of Cambridge District to appear before this Board
on the Tenth Day of October next at the City Hall of the
City of Albany for the Purpose of administring to them
respectively the Oath as prescribed in the Act of Legislature
entitled an Act more effectually to prevent the Mischiefs
arising from the Influence and Example of Persons of equivo-
cal and neutral Characters in this State
Adjourned till 2 OClock to Morrow Afternoon
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 243
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 25 t . h Sept r 1778 J 778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T T-V T- i
*. . T _. , > { Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Whereas it has been represented to this Board that Jacob
[179] Johannis Vrooman is in Custody of the Sheriff of Tryon
County and that the said Jacob Johannis Vrooman is very
desirous of having a Hearing before us It is therefore ordered
that the said Sheriff of Tryon County deliver the said Jacob
Johannis Vrooman into the Hands of Simon Job?. Vrooman
together with the Cause of his Caption and Detention as
specifyed in the Mittimus whereon he stands committed
and that he be brought before us on the [blank] Day of
[blank] that we may take the Cause of the Committment of
the said Jacob Joh?. Vrooman into our Consideration
Received a Letter from Peter Cantine Junf Esq? which is
dated S*. 11 Day of September Instant wherein he requests us
to grant Permission to David Knap and Daniel Annin (who
have been great Sufferers by the late Robberies in Dutchess
County) to examine certain of the Prisoners in Goal respecting
the Places where they have secreted stolen Effects Ordered
that the said David Knap and Daniel Annin have free Access to
such Prisoners as they shall conceive it necessary to examine
William Smith of the Manor of Renselaerwyck appeared be-
fore the Board and complained of Samuel Rock as being a Per-
son inimical to the American Cause and dangerous to the Safety
of the State Ordered that Major BarentStaats be requested
to have the said Samuel Rock apprehended and sent to us
Ordered that a Letter 1 be wrote to his Excellency Governor
Clinton informing him of the Cause why the Notice of the
[180] Removal of Henry Van Schaack and others was not
'In George Clinton Papers, no. 1791, archives of New York State Library.
244 State of New York
1778 sooner transmitted him and also assigning a Reason why the
Flag passed Poughkeepsie without stopping to know his
Excellencys Pleasure concerning the said Persons which
Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Then Adjourned till next Monday Morning
^1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 2$^ Septf 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ) A , , ,,. ,
L > > Mathew Visscher
Isaac U. Jbonda ) )
Ordered that a Mittimus be made out to Volckert Dawson
to receive in his Custody David Van Schaack, Mathew Goes
JunF, Lambert Burghart and Dirk Gardinier and closely
confine them
Rudolph Schoonmaker of the German Flatts appeared
before the Board and complained that Jurie Wever with a
Party of Men had seized all his Effects on Pretence of their
being forfieted to the State, the Board having taken the above
Complaint into Consideration do order that the said Jurie
Wever keep in his Hands the said Effects until he shall re-
ceive Orders from any three of the Commissioners of Con-
spiracies and if he shall presume to dispose of the same or
any Part thereof he may depend upon being prosecuted with
the utmost Rigour of the Law
Ordered that a Parole be drawn up and signed by Henry
Cuyler, James Dole and Alexander White which Parole is in
the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that a Letter 1 be wrote to his Excellency Governor
Clinton inclosing Copies of the Paroles 2 of Henry [181]
Cuyler, James Dole and Alexander White which Letter is in
the Words following, to wit, (prout)
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1809, archives of New York State Library.
Ibid.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 245
Ordered that Instructions be made out to Captain Edward
Willet to take into his Care Henry Cuyler, James Dole, and
Alexander White which Instructions are in the Words follow-
ing, to wit, (prout)
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 29^ Septf 1778 se\ 7& 2
Present
John M. Beekman ) f * i_ TT* i_
:: _^ . > x Mathew Visscher
Isaac U. ronda ) (
Hugh Alexander who was taken above Schohary in Com-
pany with Janet Clement laid before us a Number of Cer-
tificates from Persons well attached to the American Cause
from which it appears that the said Hugh Alexander is a Per-
son who has in many Instances evinced his Attachment to
the Cause of America It is therefore ordered that a Pass
be granted him to go to Schohary
Received a Letter from James M^Master which is dated
the 25 t . h Instant which Letter is in the Words following, to
wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from General Stark informing us that
three Prisoners who are Inhabitants of this State are con-
fined in the Main Guard whose Names are William Gorden,
James Parks, and John Chitchiverell who have been taken
and sent down to him from the Westward, and who he will
deliver over to us provided we apply for them
Ordered in Consequence of the above Letter that the Gen-
eral be requested to deliver over to us the said [182] William
Gorden, James Parks and John Chitchiverell and that a
Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to receive them into his
Custody and closely confine them
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
246 State of New York
1 t 78 o ^ et P ursuant to Adjournment Albany 3O th Septr 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } ( Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher j | Cornelius Humfrey
Burnet Miller Esqf from Dutchess County appeared
before the Board and informed us that some Time in the
latter End of July he was robbed by a Party of Men and had
Goods taken from him to a great Amount Part of which
Goods he informed Us he had heard were at present in the
Possession of Captain Jacob De Forest who had found them
with Eseck Mosier when he was apprehended Ordered
that the said Captain Jacob De Forest deliver such of the
said Goods to the said Burnet Miller as he shall by proper
Descriptions prove to be his Property
Received a Letter from Egbert Benson & Peter Cantine
Jun* Esqf? dated 26 t . h Instant wherein they request us to per-
mit Richard Hart the Bearer of the said Letter to examin[e]
Eseck Mosier respecting a certain Silas Duel who is con-
fined in Dutchess County Goal on an Examination taken
from the said Eseck Mosier when he was first apprehended
wherein he charges the said Silas Duel with having been
privy to the Robberies by him committed Ordered that the
said Richard Hart have Leave to examine the said Eseck
Mosier and that John M. Beekman EsqF One of the Mem-
bers of this Board and also a Justice of the Peace be present
at such Examination
[183] Ordered that Lieu* Col! Barent Staats do make
a Return to this Board as soon as possible of all such Persons
belonging to his Regiment as have gone off to the Enemy and
are at this Time absent from their respective Places of
Abode
Ordered that Mathew Visscher one of the Members of
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 247
this Board inform the Commissioners at Poughkeepsie that
Mosier has been examined respecting Silas Duel and that
upon such his Examination he denied that Duel had advised
him to rob or counselled him in it but that he had informed
Duel he had been with Burgoyne's Army and was fearful to
be apprehended and that Duel had thereupon advised him
to go to New York
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany if Octf 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( ^ ,. TT c
i. . TT- i r 1 Cornelius rlumrrey
Mathew Visscher ) (
Mr Visscher reported that in Consequence of the Order of
Yesterday he had wrote a Letter to the Commissioners at
Poughkeepsie acquainting them with the Substance of
Mosier's Examination respecting Silas Duel
A Petition was laid before the Board signed by a Number
of Persons living at Spencertown wherein they set forth that
Thomas Clark who was some Time since discharged from
Confinement by us is a Person who from his Conduct last
Year in going to the Enemy has [184] rendered himself so
odious to the Inhabitants of that District that they are deter-
mined not to let him remain among them, that his Behaviour
since he has been liberated from Confinement in associating
with Persons who are notoriously disaffected has given 1 them
further Cause for Disatisfaction and praying us that we
may order the said Thomas Clark to be again imprisoned
ordered that the Prayer of the said Petition be taken into
Consideration
The above Petition having been considered and we finding
1 Erroneously written " gavin " in the manuscript.
248 State of New York
*778 it altogether Inconvenient to confine the said Thomas Clark
Oct. i.
on Account of the Infectious Distemper at this Time pre-
vailing in the Goal and of the great Number of Persons con-
fined It is therefore ordered that the said Thomas Clark
return to Spencertown and there make such Concessions to
the Inhabitants of that District as they shall think proper to
require of him and that it be recommended to the Inhab-
itants of the said District to consent to his remaining among
them on his making the said Concessions
Mr? McDonald and Miss McDonald of Johnstown ap-
peared before the Board and requested from us Permission
to go the former to New York the latter to Canada Ordered
that their request be taken into Consideration
The Board having taken the above Request into Consider-
ation and judging that it would be more benificial to the
State to permit the said Mr? McDonald & Miss McDonald
(whose Husband and Father are gone over to the Enemy) to
go there also than to keep them here do order that it be
recommended to General Stark to grant them Passes for the
above Purpose
[185] Mr? Waltimyer and Mr? Nancy Fairchild (whose
Husbands are both gone to New York) appeared before the
Board and requested Permission from us to go to New York
Ordered that their request be taken into Consideration
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 2^ Octf 1778
vJCt 2*
Present
John M. Beekman | j Mathew Visscher
Cornelius Humfrey j* ( Isaac D. Fonda
Col! Humfrey informed the Board that having received
Information that there is at Kinderhook a certain Daniel
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 249
Dobs who appeared to be of a suspicious Character and n 1778
whose going at large in that Quarter might be attended with
dangerous Consequences, he ordered the said Daniel Dobs
to be apprehended and brought before him that on examining
him he found that he was last Year a Prisoner on Board the
Fleet Prison and that he made his Escape from the Guard
who conducted him to Hartford last Fall, that in Con-
sequence of the above Confession he had bound the said
Daniel Dobs in Recognizance in the Sum of 20- o- o
and Casper Shaver as his Bail in the like Sum to appear
when called upon by the Commissioners of Conspiracies
John Purves, John Murray, John Howard and Dugal
M'rAslin who were some Time ago committed to Prison were
brought before the Board and the Nature of their several
Crimes being enquired into and we having found nothing
special against them do order that they be severally dis-
charged from Confinement on entering [186] into Recog-
nizance with a sufficient Security for their future good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John Purves on Recognizance in 200
John Murray on D? in 200
John Howard on D? in 200
Dugal M'Aslin on D? in 200 -
John Boyd as Bail for each of them
severally in 200
Jacob Johannis Vrooman was brought before the Board
according to the Order of the 25^ Day of September last and
the Mittimus whereon he was committed to Prison having
been sent to us by the Sheriff of the County of Tryon and it
appearing therefrom to us that the Cause of his Commitment
is rather trivial It is therefore ordered that he be discharged
on his entering into Recognizance with a sufficient Security
for his future good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
250 State of New York
Jacob Johannis Vrooman on Recog-
nizance in 100 o
Abraham Wemple his Bail in 100 o
Peter Mesick JunT who stands accused by the Examination
of Nathaniel Morgan with having been privy to a Robbery
committed on Arent Van Schaack at Cooksakie and with
secreting the Goods there stolen made his appearance before
the Board and delivered himself up as a Prisoner Or-
dered that the said Peter Mesick JunF be committed to
Prison and that a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to
receive him into his Custody
Andries Ten Eyck who was some Time since Notified
in the Publick News Papers to appear before this Board this
Day appeared and the Oath as prescribed by the Act to be
taken by Persons of Neutral and equivocal Characters [187]
having been tendered to him he requested Time to consider
of the same till 12^ Instant which was granted him
Ordered that the Secretary pay Coll Humfrey Four Pounds
it being Money advanced by him to the Person who gave
Intelligence of Neal Taylor's being at Kinderhook on which
Information he was taken l
Ordered that Daniel Kittel be allowed for bringing from
Kinderhook to Albany with his Waggon and Horses a Party
of Captain Smith's Men and Neal Taylor as a Prisoner
^3;/ // an d that the Secretary pay the same 2
Ordered that there be allowed to Christopher Hawk for
his Trouble and Expence in serving Citations on Peter
Vosburgh and John Thurman and several other Persons
3 // 4 // an d that tne Secretary pay the same 3
Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. i6y
State Comptroller's office.
2 Ibid, p. 162. Taylor is n-rmed " Cornelius Taylor " in this voucher.
J Ibid, p. 162.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 251
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 3 Octf 1778
Present
John M. Beekman | j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda ) | Cornelius Humfrey
Hugh M'rColley who was some Time since confined by
Major Schermerhorn and was shortly after such Confinement
discharged by us appeared before the Board and requested
that the Money taken from him by Major Schermerhorn and
left in our Hands amounting to One hundred and Eighty
Dollars might be redelivered him and nothing having ap-
peared against the said Hugh M^Colly since his having been
released Ordered therefore that the Secretary deliver the
said One hundred and Eighty Dollars to the said Hugh
M*:Colly taking his Receipt therefor
[188] Ordered that the Secretary, pay to Captain John
Ryley for his Expence and Trouble in apprehending and
bringing to Goal from the Nine Partners to Albany Jacob
Cronkheyt one of the Persons guilty of the Robbery of
John Van Ness 7^16^0-
Bartholemewis Hess was brought before the Board and
examined and his Examination committed to writing Or-
dered that he be recommitted
Philip Sniffer was brought before the Board and ex-
amined Ordered that he be recommitted
Ordered that the Secretary pay to Captain Coenradt Cline
and Captain James Robison for their Trouble and Expence
in going to Barrington to examine Nathaniel Morgan and
for apprehending a Number of Persons who were Accessories
to the Robberies committed in Livingston's Manor, Claverack
and other Places 26 4I 8 a o- 1
The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 162,
State Comptroller's office.
252 State of New York
1778 Ordered that the Secretary pay to Jacob Cline for his
Trouble and Expence in apprehending and bringing to
Claverack a Number of Inhabitants of Livingston's Manor
who had harboured and concealed the Robbers 11 ,,0^0- 1
John Hogle and Elizabeth Gowey appeared before the
Board according to Order and they having been examined
in the Presence of Neal Taylor and it appearing from the
Charges of the said Ncal Taylor against them that they were
privy to the Robberies committed by him Mosier and others
It is ordered that the said John Hogle and Elizabeth Gowey
be committed to Prison and that a Mittimus be made out to
the Goaler to receive them into his Custody
Then Adjourned till next Teusday [sic] Morning
[189] Met pursuant to Adjournment
Albany 6 t : h Octf 1778
Present
Mathew Visscher )
r> \\T i T r
retrus Wynkoop un?
Isaac D.Fonda j
Ordered that a Citation be made out for Catharine Hickety
to appear before this Board on the Eighth Day of October
Instant, and that the same be immediately served on her
Mr? Sarah M'rMichael appeared before the Board and
prayed that a Pass might be granted her to go with her Fam-
ily to New York and as a Reason to induce us to grant her
such Permission she alledged that one of her Sons is in New
York and that she looks upon him as her greatest Support
Thereupon Ordered that a Certificate be granted her signi-
fying that this Board have no Objections to her going to New
York with her Family
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Afternoon
1 Ibid, p. 1 66.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 253
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 7 t . h Octf 1778 n 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ^ _ ~ .
T i TT r> i f Isaac U. .Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer v 1 .
^, , TT- i ( retrus Wynkoop jun^
Mathew Visscher
An Account was laid before the Board of Samuel Louden
for inserting in his Publick News Papers several Notifications
to Persons of Neutral and equivocal Characters amounting
to 6 u 8 H o Ordered that the Secretary pay the same l
Rudolph Schoonmaker appeared before the Board and
informed us that he was desirous of going to the [190] German
Flatts but under Apprehensions of being Illtreated by some
of the Inhabitants of Tryon County Ordered that a Pro-
tection be given to the said Rudolph Schoonmaker, and that
a Letter be wrote concerning him to Christopher P. Yates
Esqf which Letter and Protection are in the Words follow-
ing, to wit, (prout)
A Letter was laid before the Board from Peter Ten Broeck
requesting that himself and his Family might be exchanged
for some Person at present in New York which Letter is in
the Words following, to wit, (prout) Ordered that the same
be taken into Consideration
The Board having taken the Subject of the above Letter
into Consideration Ordered that the Board have no
Authority to exchange M? Ten Broeck the Application in
their Opinion ought to be to his Excellency Governor Clinton
Ordered that David Smith be cited to appear before this
Board to Morrow Afternoon at 2 OClock
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1 The original voucher, for 2 8s., or " Six Dollars ", is in Revolitiionary
Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 169, State Comptroller's office. Evidently, the
amount in the minutes is incorrect.
254 State of New York
Oct 7 ! ^ et P ursuant to Adjournment Albany 8^ Oct r 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( A , , , r ,
:: ^ r 1 Mathew Visscher
Isaac L). l*onda )
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Christopher P. Yates
Esq r in Tryon County which Letter is in the Words follow-
ing, to wit, (prout)
David Smith who was Yesterday cited to appear
before this Board appeared Ordered that he be ex-
amined, the said David Smith having been examined was
discharged
It being suggested to the Board by the Goaler that
Mary Wheeler the Wife of Jurie Wheeler (who are
both in close [191] Confinement) is very sick and the
said Jurie Wheeler having requested the Board that him-
self and his Wife might be released from Confinement on
finding a sufficient Security Ordered that they be discharged
on the said Jurie Wheeler's entering into a Recognizance to
remain within the Limits of this City and appear once a
Day before us
Jurie Wheeler on Recognizance in . . 200 o o
Coenradt Cline of Livingstons
Manor his Bail in 200 o o
Catharine Hickety who was summoned to appear
before the Board this Day appeared and was examined
Ordered that she again appear before us next Monday
Morning
Michael Stopplebeen one of the Prisoners taken at the
Unadilla was brought before the Board and examined
Ordered that he be recommitted
Then Adjourned till Saturday Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 255
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany lo*! 1 OctT 1778 o 1778
Present
John M. Beekman |
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j
Received a Letter from Lieutenant Col? Philip Van
Alstyne dated at Schohary 8^ Instant wherein he informs
us that he sends to us under the Care of Ensign MofFat two
Prisoners whose Names are Jacob Angle and Lodiwick Stull
formerly Inhabitants of the Bever Dam who were appre-
hended upon the Information of Lieu* Mathew Shulter and
Ensign Adam Dietz for going off to the Enemy with Jacob
Ball which Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
[192] In Consequence of the foregoing Letter the said
Jacob Angle and Lodiwick Stull were brought before the
Board and examined, and after such Examination It was
ordered that the said Jacob Angle and Lodiwick Stull should
be committed and that a Mittimus should be made out to the
Goaler to receive them into his Custody
Lieutenant Peter Drummond who was formerly eliberated
from Confinement by this Board appeared before us and
requested a Pass to go down to Poughkeepsie in Order to
sollicit from his Excellency the Governor an Exchange for
some Officer of equal Rank with him in the Power of the
Enemy Ordered that a Pass be given to the said Peter
Drummond for the above Purpose
Then Adjourned till next Monday Morning
Met pursuantto Adjournment Albany 12^ October 1778 1778
Oct. 12.
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( T r\ T? j
A/T i TT- i r { Isaac JD. fonda
Mathew Visscher j (
256 State of New York
1778 David Price who was some Time since confined on a
Oct. 12.
Suspicion of having been concerned in the Robberies com-
mitted by Morgan and others was brought before the Board
and no other Proff [sic] having yet appeared against the said
David Price except the Information of the said Morgan and
there being the greatest Reason to suppose that the said
David Price is not guilty of the Crime laid to his Charge It is
therefore ordered that the said David Price be discharged
from Confinement on his entering into Recognizance to
answer every Summons from any of the Courts of Judicature
which shall be served upon him for the Term of one Year
from this Day and in the mean Time keep the Peace and
do his Duty as a good [193] and faithful Subject of this
State -
David Price on Recognizance in.. . 100 o o
Coenradt Cline of Livingston's
Manor his Bail in 100 o o
Paul Drew having been brought from the Westward
some Time ago upon Suspicion of being a Person dangerous
to the Safety and Wellfare of this State was brought before
the Board and we having examined him and finding nothing
material against him do order that the said Paul Drew be
eliberated from Confinement on his entering into Recog-
nizance with a sufficient Security for his future good Be-
haviour and Monthly Appearance
Paul Drew on Recognizance in. ... 100 o o
Hendrick Frey of Tryon County his
Bail in 100 o o
Jacob Angle who was last Saturday brought down from
Schohary and confined was brought before the Board and
examined and his Examination committed to Writing
Ordered that he be recommitted
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 257
Lodiwick Stull who was also last Saturday brought down 1778
from Schohary was brought before the Board and we having
examined him and his Examination being committed to
Writing Ordered that he be recommitted
' Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 13^ OctT 1778 oV 78
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( , ~ ~ .
A/T L T7- i_ r 1 Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
It having appeared to the Board that Duncan M'rDugal
is able to give Information against Jurie Man [194] which
will serve to convict him of High Treason ordered there-
fore that the said Duncan M'rDugal appear before this
Board on Saturday next to give his Testimony against the
said Jurie Man
Ordered that a Pass be given to Jacob Man to go to
Tryon County for the Purpose of serving the above Cita-
tion on the said Duncan M'rDugal
Jacob Legrange who was some Time since notified to
appear before this Board in the Publick News Papers this
Day appeared and the Oath as prescribed in the Act to be
taken by Persons of neutral and equivocal Characters being
tendered him he requested Time to consider of the same
till next Monday which was granted him
Andries Ten Eyck who on his Appearance before the
Board on the 2^ Instant requested Time to this Day to
consider of the Oath then tendered him appeared and on his
informing us that he had still some Doubts remaining upon'
his Mind respecting the said Oath he was allowed further
Time to consider of it till next Monday
Then Adjourned till Wednesday Morning
258 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Ad iournment Albany 15*? Octf 1778
Present
Hugh Mitchell ) f T
iv/r i. \T- L r { Isaac D. Jbonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Isaac Fonda laid before the Board an Account of his
Trouble and Expences in going down with a Number of
disaffected Persons who refused to take the Oath of Alle-
giance from Kinderhook to Poughkeepsie amounting to
21 //40O 1 Ordered that the Secretary pay the same
[195] Ebenezer Knap appeared before the Board and
requested from us a Pass to go to Cherry Valley Ordered
that he be informed that this Board cannot take upon them-
selves to give him such a Pass but that his Application lies
properly to General Starks and further ordered that it be
recommended to the General to grant him Permission to go to
Cherry Valley to fetch from thence his Family and Effects
Alen McDonald Appeared before the Board and requested
Permission to go to Canada and it appearing to us from his
own Information that his Relations who are with the Enemy
are Men of Influence and as such have it in their Power to
procure some Person to be exchanged for him ordered there-
fore that the said Alen McDonald be informed that the Board
cannot grant him such Permission
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
I778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 16^ Octf 1778
Present
Teremiah Van Renselaer ) ( T T^ T? j
^ f 1 I saac *J. .bonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
1 The original voucher, in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 163, State
Comptroller's office, states that he conducted John Thurman and others to
Fishkill. His name was Isaac A. Fonda.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 259
A Letter from John S chuck was laid before the Board
... . . Oct. 16.
setting forth that he is willing to give Information how and
in what Manner the Principal Robbers may be apprehended
and will surrender himself Prisoner provided he can have
any Encouragement of Favour
The Board having taken the same into Consideration and
considering that the Persons alluded to [196] in Schuck' s
Letter are the authors of all the Robberies that have been
committed this Summer are thereupon of Opinion that
the said Schuck be informed that upon his making the
necessary Discoveries and his aiding & assisting by all the
Means in his Power to have the said Persons referred to in
his Letter apprehended this Board will intercede with his
Excellency Governor Clinton for a Pardon for the said John
Schuck and which they doubt not but they will obtain
Ordered that it be earnestly recommended to all Officers
both Civil and Military to afford Cap* Shaver who is to go in
Search of the above Robbers such necessary Assistance as he
shall require of them
The Board judging that by discharging Ariantie Schuck
the Wife of John Schuck from her present Confinement the
said John Schuck might be induced the Sooner to surrender
himself therefore ordered that she be discharged and that a
Pass be given her to return Home
Then adjourned till next Monday Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany ig^ Octf 1778 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T -n -c j
r. * r i Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Bartholemewis Van Valkenburgh who was some Time ago
confined by Order of the Board of Commissioners at Claver-
260 State of New York
2Lck on the Information exhibited against him by Nathaniel
Morgan was brought before the Board and it appearing
to us that the said Bartholemewis Van [197] Valkenburgh
is verf sick and that by a longer Confinement his Life may be
endangered therefore ordered that he be discharged from
Confinement on entering into a Recognizance with a suf-
cient Surety for his future good Behaviour and Monthly
Appearance
Bartholemewis Van Valkenburgh on
Recognizance, ........... in ...... 100 o
Joachim Van Slyck his Bail in ...... 100 o
Andries Ten Eyck and Jacob Legrange who were allowed
Time to consider of the Oath prescribed to be taken by
Persons of neutral and equivocal Characters appeared and
the Oath being tendered them they severally refused to take
the same Ordered that they hold themselves in Readiness
to be removed within the Enemies Lines on the shortest
Notice
Johan Jurie Fought who was some Time ago confined on
the Information exhibited against him by Nathaniel Morgan
was brought before the Board and we having considered the
Charge alledged against him and Judging from Circum-
stances that the said Johan Jurie Fought is not so guilty
as was at first apprehended do therefore order that he be
discharged from Confinement on his entering into a Recogni-
zance for his future good Behaviour and Monthly Appear-
ance before one of the Commissioners of Conspiracies
Johan Jurie Fought on Recognizance
in ............................. 200 o
George Shufelt his Bail ..... in ..... 100 o
Silvester Salsbury also his Bail in ..... 100 o
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 261
[198] Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 20^ 1778
Present
John M. Beekman } f A/T u 17- u
! _ _ r i Matnew Visscher
Isaac D. .tonda j (
Lieutenant Samuel Shaw laid before the Board an Account
of Services performed by himself and four Men in endeavour-
ing to apprehend John Ruyter and others from Canada
amounting to ^5^16^0 Ordered that the Secretary pay the
same 1
Elizabeth Gowey heretofore committed by this Board on
Suspicion of her having received some of the Goods stolen
by Eseck Mosier was brought before the Board and it
appearing that no further ProfF [sic] can be obtained against
her except that of the said Eseck Mosier it is therefore
ordered that she be discharged from Confinement on her
entering into Recognizance with a sufficient Surety for her
future good Behaviour and Appearance before any judicial
Authority when called upon
George Young Bail for Elizabeth
Gowey in . . 100 o o
William Leonard who was some Time since confined by
Order of the Board of Commissioners at Claverack as a
suspicious Person was brought before the Board and nothing
special having as yet appeared against him he was ordered to
be discharged from his Confinement
Philip Shiffer was brought before the Board and [199]
examined and his Examination reduced to writing Or-
dered that he be recommitted
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 166,
State Comptroller's office.
262 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 2i s . t Octf 1778
Oct. 21*
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T ,^ ^ ,
in i TT- r i Isaac U. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
John Tunnicliff appeared before the Board and informed
us that he had left all the Deeds of his Lands concealed
near the Butternutts and is desirous of going up in order
to fetch them away Ordered that the Secretary acquaint
General Stark that we have no Objections to his going up
for this Purpose
Col 1 . John Visscher laid before the Board an [account]
for his Trouble and Expence in going down with a Number
of disaffected Persons at different Times from Albany
to Poughkeepsie amounting in the whole to 34*1640
Ordered that the Secretary pay the same l
Received a Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esqf dated 19^
Instant which Letter is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Then Adjourned till the Day after to Morrow
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 23? Oct? 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T T^ T- j
r, . TT . r i Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
John Schultz who was some Time ago brought [200] from
the Helleberg and confined was this Day brought before the
Board and he expressing a Desire of Inlisting in the Con-
tinental Army and there being no particular Charges against
him we do therefore order that the said John Schultz be
released from his Confinement
'The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 164;
State Comptroller's office.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 263
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Col 1 Peter Bellinger in *77 8
Oct. 23.
Tryon County which Letter is in the Words following, to
wit, (prout)
Benjamin Lull and Caleb Lull who were lately taken by
a Party of Oneyda Indians at the Butternuts and brought
down to this Place as Prisoners were brought before the
Board and it having appeared to us that the said Benjamin
Lull and Caleb Lull were taken at their respective Places
of Abode and were not known to have acted Inimically to
the American Cause therefore ordered that they be dis-
charged from Confinement
Received a Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq? dated i6 t . h
Instant which is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that a letter be wrote to Hugh Mitchell Esqf in
Answer to the above which Letter is to be in the Words
following, to wit, (prout)
Complaint having been made to the Board by Frederick
Berringer that Cap* John Ryley retains and keeps in his
Hands several Articles which the said John Ryley as Captain
of a Ranger Company has [201] taken from suspected Per-
sons and which the said Frederick Berringer claims as his
Property ordered therefore that the said John Ryley be
cited to appear before this Board on Wednesday next to
render an Account of the above Goods
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 24* h Oct r 1778 1778
\sCt* 24*
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( Isaac D Fon<Ja
Mathew Visscher ) (
Whereas it has appeared to this Board that Jotham Bemus
is a Person who on many Occasions has evinced his Dis-
264 State of New York
1778 approbation of the Measures pursued by the United States
of America and it being the Opinion of the Board that the
said Jotham Bemus's going at large may be highly detri-
mental to the Safety of this State we do therefore order
that the said Jotham Bemus be immediately apprehended
and brought before us
Frederick Felt who was confined by Order of the Board
of Commissioners at Claverack was this Day brought before
the Board and we having examined into the Nature of his
Crime and finding no material Charges against him do
therefore order that the said Frederick Felt be discharged
from his Confinement on his entering into a Recognizance
[202] for his future good Behaviour and appearance before
any of the Commissioners of Conspiracies and any other
Judicial Authority when called upon
Frederick Felt on Recognizance in. . 100 o o
Then Adjourned till next Monday Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 26 t : h OctT 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) f T r* T? j
:, . TT- i r 1 Isaac D. .bonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Whereas it has appeared to the Board that Timothy
Bussing was by the Committee of the City and County of
Albany restricted by a Parole given by the said Timothy
Bussing to the said Committee to his Farm and one Mile
around it and it having also appeared to that the said
Timothy Bussing since the Time of his entering into the
said Parole has behaved himself as a good quiet and peace-
able Subject of this State we do therfore order that the
said Timothy Bussing be discharged from his said Parole
Account was laid before the Board of Samuel Loadman
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 265
for Beef purchased from him for the Use of the State Prisoners 1778
amounting 5^15^6 ordered that the Secretary pay thesame '
Alexander Anderson who was brought from the West-
ward and here confined was brought before the Board and
we having examined into the Cause of his [203] Commit-
ment and finding no material Charges against him do order
that he be discharged from his Confinement on procuring
a sufficient Person to become Bail for his future good
Behaviour and Appearance before any of the Commissioners
when called upon and before the next Court of General
Sessions to be held for this City and County
Peter M^Kotshen Bail for Alexander
Anderson in 100 o
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 27** Octf 1778 Oct 7? 27
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T ^ ,-, ,
i, . X7 . . \ \ Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher j (
Received a Letter 2 from his Excellency the Governor
dated 26^ Instant wherein he informs us that from the
Information he has received he has great Reason to think
that such of the Inhabitants of this State as are in the
Power of the Enemy are not now treated with that Degree
of Rigour which they formerly experienced and therefore
requests that Henry Van Schaack, David Van Schaack
Dirck Gardinier, Mathew Goes JunF and Lambert Burg-
hart may be released from their present Confinement and
placed in another as easy and mild as we can possible make
>The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 161,
State Comptroller's office.
* In George Clinton Papers, no. 1869, archives of New York State Library.
266 State of New York
1778 it to them which Letter is in the Words following, to
Oct. 27. . , N 5 '
wit, (prout)
Ordered that the Board take into their Consideration the
above Letter and fix upon a Place to remove the said Henry
Van Schaack, David Van Schaack, Dirk Gardinier Mathew
Goes Junr and Lambert Burghart to
[204] Barnabas Loughley one of the Persons lately taken by
the Oneyda Indians and brought by them to this Place as a
Prisoner and confined was brought before the Board and it
having appeared to us that the said Barnabas Loughley was
taken at his Place of Abode and no Proff [sic] having as yet
appeared against him of his having acted any Way inimically
to the American Cause therefore ordered that the said Barnabas
Loughley be discharged from his present Confinement on his
entering into a Recognizance with a sufficient Surety to appear
at the next Court of General Sessions of the Peace to be held at
the City Hall in the City of Alb any on the third Tuesday in Janu-
ary next or before oneof the Commissioners when called upon
Barnabas Loughley on Recogniznace
in 50 o
Joshua Bloore his Bail in 50 o
Isaac Lawson who was some Time ago taken a Prisoner
to the Westward and sent down to this Place was brought
before the Board and it appearing that the said Isaac Law-
son has been with the Enemy and did desert from them and
was on his Way to surrender himself a Prisoner when he was
apprehended therefore ordered that the said Isaac Lawson be
discharged from his Confinement on his entering into a Recog-
nizance to appear on the last Day of every Month before one
of the Commissioners and for his future good Behaviour
Isaac Lawson on Recognizance in. . 100 o o
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 267
[205] Met pursuant to Adjournment
Albany 28^ Octf 1778 -
Present
John M. Beekman ) )
Mathew Visscher ) )
Stephen Bell laid before the Board an Account for Neces-
saries by him purchased for the Use of the State Prisoners
amounting to i6 a j^ Ordered that the Secretary pay
the same *
Robert Herbert who was some Time since taken a Prisoner
to the Westward and sent down to this Place was brought
before the Board and it appearing that the said Robert
Herbert has been with the Enemy and did desert from
them and was on his Way to surrender himself a Pris-
oner when he was apprehended therefore ordered that
the said Robert Herbert be discharged from his present
Confinement
Isaac Bogert laid before the Board an Account of his
Wages for going with a Number of disaffected Persons who
refused to take the Oath of Allegiance from Albany to
Fort Edward and also for Services by him performed in
going to Cherry Valley to receive Information respecting
the Seizure of a Number of Cattle by the Continental
Troops which they had advertised for Sale the whole amount-
ing to 27 /; 6 /y o Ordered that the Secretary pay the
same 2
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1 The original voucher, for salt and mutton, is in Revolutionary Manuscripts,
vol. 40, p. 167, State Comptroller's office.
2 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p 166,
State Comptroller's office.
268 State of New York
1778 [206] Met pursuant to Adjournment
Albany 29^ Octf 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T T^ T? j
;_ T _. r 1 l saac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Members of the
Senate and Assembly of the City and County of Albany
respecting Cornelius Glen, Daniel Campbell and a Number
of other Persons who after their Refusal to take the Oath
as prescribed by the Act to be taken by Persons of neutral
and equivocal Characters offered to take the same which
Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to John Taylor Esq? which
is in the following Words, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that the Secretary transmit to his Excellency
Governor Clinton the Names of Andries Ten Eyck and Jacob
Legrange who have refused to take the Oath of Allegiance
as prescribed in an Act of the Legislature respecting Persons
of neutral and equivocal Characters that his Excellency may
if he thinks proper detain them for the Purpose of an
Exchange
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to .Adjournment Albany 30^ Octr 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T r\ r? j
-[ > 4 Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Hugh Frazer who was some Time ago brought [207]
down from Harpersfield and confined was brought before
the Board and he having produced a Number of Certificates
in his Favour from a Number of Persons well attached to the
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 269
American Cause and no special Charges having been alledged J 778
as yet against the said Hugh Frazer therefore ordered that he
be discharged from his present Confinement on his entering
into Recognizance to appear at the next Court of General
Sessions of the Peace to be held at the City Hall of the City
of Albany on the third Tuesday in January next or before
one of the Commissioners when called upon
Hugh Frazer on Recognizance in ... 100 o o
Frederick Beecker his Bail . . . .in. . . 100 o o
The Board having taken into Consideration the Subject
of the Letter from his Excellency Governor Clinton of the
1 6^ Instant 1 respecting Henry Van Schaack, David Van
Schaack, Dirck Gardinier, Mathew Goes Jun? and Lambert
Burghart are of Opinion that they do forthwith repair to
Schodack and there remain and abide by such Restrictions
as shall be enjoined them by a Parole to be by them entered
into
Ordered that a Parole be drawn up and signed by Henry
Van Schaack, David Van Schaack, Dirk Gardinier, Mathew
Goes Junf and Lambert Burghart which is to be in the Words
following, to wit, (prout)
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
[208] Met pursuant to Adjournment Oct 7 fi
Albany 31? Octf 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T ^ ^ ,
ATI TT- i r i Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Nicholas Dygert who was some Time ago taken a Prisoner
by Brant's Party and made his Escape from them appeared
1 Should be 26th. The letter alluded to is in George Clinton Papers, no.
1869, archives of New York State Library.
2 jo State of New York
Oc/ 78 i before the Board according to Order and was examined and
his Examination reduced to writing whereupon ordered that
he be discharged
A Petition of Johannis Beecker, Paul Siekeler and Johan-
nis Bearhouse was laid before the Board setting forth that
about four Weeks ago a Party of Coll Bellinger's Regiment
of Militia came to their Habitations about Daybreak under
a Pretence of searching for some Persons who they said they
were informed were there concealed and after a short Search
they plundered them of all their Effects scarce leaving them
wherewithal to cover themselves Ordered that the above
Petition be taken into Consideration
The Board having taken the Subject of the above Petition
into Consideration do thereupon order that a Letter be
wrote to Coll Bellinger requesting him to order the Goods
taken from the above mentioned Persons to be immediately
returned to them which Letter is in the Words following,
to wit, (prout)
William Hutton who was some Time ago sent down to
this Place by the Commissioners of Charlotte County in
Order to remain here till we should see fit to permit him
again to go to his Place of Abode at Skeensborough [209]
appeared before us this Day and requested Permission from
us to go to his Family Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the
Commissioners of Charlotte County recommending to them
if they think the Situation of that Part of the Country will
admit of it to permit the said William Hutton to go and
remain with his Family at Skeensborough
John Harrison one of the Persons lately taken by the
Party of Oneyda Indians a Prisoner and brought by them to
this place and confined was brought before the Board and
we having enquired into the Nature of his Offence and
finding nothing special against him do therefore order that
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 271
Received Copy of an Authenticated Act 1 of the Legislature
of the State of New York for continuing the Powers of the
1 Appendix I: Laws, October 29, 1778.
he be discharged from Confinement on his entering into a
Recognizance with a sufficient Surety for his future good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance
John Harrison on Recognizance in . . 100 o o
John Haswell his Bail ......... in . . 100 o o
Brigadier General Hand acquainted the Board by Letter
that there were confined in the Guard House five Persons
whose Names are Samuel Bagnell John Seaback, John
Dove, Charles M'rCollister and Hector, Southerland who
have been taken Prisoners and as they are Inhabitants of
this State he is willing to deliver them over to us Ordered
that the above Persons be sent for and committed to Goal
and that the Goaler be ordered by a Mittimus to take them
into his Custody
[210] Albert Van Der Werken having been apprehended
for being disaffected to the American Cause and confined in
Tryon County Goal made Application to us to be released
from his Confinement and a Number of Certificates having
been produced in Favour of the said Albert Van Der Werken
from Persons well affected to the American Cause therefore
ordered that a Letter be wrote to Zepheniah Batchelor and
Andrew Wemp requesting them to cause the said Albert Van
Der Werken to come before them and enter into a Recogni-
zance for his Appearance at the next Court of Oyer and
Terminer to be held in and for the County of Tryon and for
his Appearance before any One of the Commissioners when
called upon which Letter is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
272 State of New York
1778 Commissioners for detecting and defeating Conspiracies till
twenty Days after the next Meeting of the Legislature
passed 29^ October 1778 in Consequence of which the
following Members met
Albany 2"? November 1778
John M. Beekman
Mathew Visscher
Volckert P. Douw, Harmen Gansevoort and a Number of
other Persons appeared before the Board and requested that
Henry Van Dyck and the other Persons late Inhabitants of
this City by us removed within [211] the Enemies Lines
might be permitted to return to their respective Places of
Abode under such Restrictions as we might think proper
except taking the Oath prescribed for neutral Characters
Ordered in Consequence of the above Application that a
Letter 1 be wrote to his Excellence the Governor informing
him of such Application which Letter is in the Words
following, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from John Adam Deputy Commissary
of Prisoners at Peeks Kill informing us that he had received
Orders to send into New York all the British Officers
Prisoners of War and also the Officers belonging to the
New Levies who are in our Possession which Letter is in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
The Board having taken into Consideration the Letter of
John Adam Deputy Commissary of Prisoners and as most
of the Officers belonging to the New Levies are indicted for
High Treason against the State and as the Board are doubtful
as to the Propriety of sending away Persons so circumstanced
therefore ordered that a Letter be immediately wrote to
l ln George Clinton Papers, no. 1879, archives of New York State Library.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 273
his Excellency the Governor on the Subject of the above
Request and that a Return of such Officers be inclosed
which Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout) 1
John Park who was some Time since brought down from
Harpersfield and confined for Disaffection to the American
Cause was brought before the Board and we [212] having
examined him and finding nothing speciall against him
Therefore ordered that he be discharged from Confinement
on his entering into a Recognizance for his future good
Behaviour and [Monthly] 2 Appearance before the Com-
missioners when called upon
John Park on Recognizance ---- in. . . 100 o o
Jeames Beaty of Harpersfield his Bail
in ............................. 100 o o
Walter Elliot of D? also his Bail in. .. 100 o o
Moses Thirsty One of the Persons taken by the Oneyda
Indians and brought down to this Place a Prisoner and con-
fined was brought before the Board and it having appeared
that the said Moses Thirsty was taken at his Habitation an
no ProfF [sic] having been adduced of his having acted any
Way inimically to the Cause of American [sic] therefore
ordered that he be discharged on his entering into a Recogni-
zance with a sufficient Surety for his future good Behaviour
and Monthly Appearance before one of the Commissioners
when called upon
Moses Thirsty on Recognizance in 100 o o
James Furnival his Bail ....... in 100 o o
William Gordon lately residing at Unadilla and brought
down a Prisoner to this Place was brought before the Board
and examined and No Proff [sic] having appeared against
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1882, archives of New York State Library.
* This word is scored out in the manuscript.
274 State of New York
1778 him of his having acted any Way unfriendly to the American
Cause therefore ordered that he be discharged on his entering
into a Recognizance for his future good Behaviour and
Monthly Appearance
William Gordon on Recognizance in. . 50 o
Hugh Jalley his Bail in . . 50 o
[213] Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
8 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 3? Novf 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T T^ T? j
J r 1 Isaac D - Fonda
Matnew Visscner ) (
Whereas it has appeared to this Board that M? Goes
the Wife of Mathew Goes JunT is exceedingly 111 and the
said Mathew Goes Junr being by Parole restricted to certain
Limits within the District of Schodack has it not in his Power
to go and see the said M- Goes therefore ordered that the
said Mathew Goes JunF have Leave to go to his former Place of
Abode at Kinderhook and there remain on his Farm and by no
Means exceed the Limits thereof till next Monday when he is
again to return to Schodack and that the said Mathew Goes
Jim? while he shall so remain at his Place of Abode at
Kinderhook shall strictly adhere in all Things to his Parole
Jurie Wheeler of Livingston's Manor who was some Time
since confined by Order of the Board of Commissioners
then sitting at Claverack as an Accessory to the Robberies
committed at Claverack was brought before the Board and
the Grand Jury having found no Bill against the said Jurie
Wheeler therefore Ordered that he be discharged on his
entering into a Recognizance with a sufficient Security for
his Appearance at the next Court of General Sessions of
the Peace to be held for the City and County of Albany on the
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 275
third Tuesday in January next and for his Appearance N 1778
[214] before any One of the Commissioners when called
upon and future good Behaviour
Jurie Wheeler on Recogniza . nee in .... 100 o
Jacob Blatner his Bail in. ... 100 o
Jacob Livingston of Livingston's Manor who was also
some Time since confined by Order of the Board of Com-
missioners then sitting at Claverack was brought before the
Board and the Grand Jury not having Indicted him as an
Accessory to the Robberies committed at Claverack and
other Places (the Crime for which he was committed) there-
fore ordered that he be eliberated from Confinement on his
entering into a Recognizance for his Appearance at the
next Court of General Sessions of the Peace to be held on
the third Tuesday in January next and for his Appearance
before any One of the Commissioners when called upon
and future good Behaviour
Jacob Livingston on Recognizance in. 100 o
Jacob Blatner his Bail in . 100 o
Peter Plass of Livingston's Manor who was also confined
by Order of the Commissioners at Claverack as an Acces-
sory to the Robberies committed at Claverack and other
Places was brought before the Board and the Jury not hav-
ing found a Bill against him therefore ordered that he be
discharged from Confinement on his entering into a Recog-
nizance to appear at the next Court of General [215] Ses-
sions on the third Tuesday in January next and for his
appearance before any one of the Commissioners when
called upon and future good Behaviour
Peter Plass on Recognizance in. . . 100 o o
Jacob Blatner his Bail in. . . 100 o o
Duncan M'rDugall who was heretofore liberated from
276 State of New York
1778 Confinement on his taking an Oath of Allegiance to the
State of New York and who was restricted to the Bounds
and Limits of the Farm of his Brother in the County of
Tryon appeared before the Board and requested us to take
off the Restriction imposed upon him and we having heard
no Complaints alledged against the said Duncan M'rDugall
since the Time of his being released therefore ordered that
the Restriction under which the said Duncan M'rDugall has
hitherto laid be and is hereby taken off
John TunniclifF, John Bullock John Johnson Barney
Laughlin and John Brooks who were some Time ago
apprehended and put in Confinement and have since been
liberated upon giving Surety for their future good Behaviour
applied for Permission to go to the Butternuts & in Search
of Deeds and some other Effects there concealed by them
Ordered that they be and they are hereby permitted to go to
Cherry Valley and there to consult with BrigadierGeneralHand
respecting the Propriety of their going to the Butternuts
[216] David Miller who was some Time since liberated
from Confinement appeared before the Board and informed
us that William Green of Saragtoga District was willing to
become his Bail in the Stead of [blank] Garnsey his former
Bail and the said William Green having a sufficient Free-
hold Estate ordered that he enter into a Recognizance for
the future good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance of the
said David Miller
William Green Bail for David Miller
in 100 o
John Hogle who was confined on the Information of Eseck
Mosier as an Accessory to the Robbery of a certain Bacon
was brought before the Board and the Grand Jury having
found no Bill against him and the said Eseck Mosier being
dead and no other Evidence having appeared against him
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 277
whereon he could be convicted of the Crime alledged against - 1778
him therefore ordered that be be liberated from Confine-
ment on his entering into a Recognizance with a sufficient
Surety for his future good Behaviour and Monthly Appear-
ance before any One of the Commissioners
John Hogle on Recognizance in 100 o
Peter Hogle his Bail in 100 o
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
[217] Met pursuant to Adjournment JXOV.A.
Albany 4^ NovT 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T ^ ,-, ,
i f . XT- i r } Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher j (.
Jacob Angle who was apprehended and confined for
going off with an Intention to join Brant's Party was brought
before the Board and it having appeared to us that the said
Jacob Angle did after he had proceeded two Days on his
Journey towards the Enemy again return to his Place of
Abode Ordered therefore that the said Jacob Angle be dis-
charged from his Confinement on his entering into Recogni-
zance with a sufficient Surety to appear at the next Supream
Court of Judicature to be held at the City Hall of the City
of Albany on the third Tuesday in January next (or where-
soever the said Court should then be held and to appear
before any one of the Commissioners when called upon
Jacob Angle on Recognizance in.. . 100 o o
Peter Angle his Bail in. . 100 o o
Lotham Stull who was also apprehended and brought
. from the Helleberg and confined for going off with an
Intention to join Brant's Party was brought before the
Board and it having appeared to us that the said Lotham
278 State of New York
1778 Stull did after he had proceeded two Days on his Journey
towards the Enemy [218] return again therefore Ordered
that he be discharged from his Confinement on his entering
into a Recognizance with a sufficient Surety for his Appearance
at the next Supream Court of Judicature to be held at the City
Hall of the City of Albany on the third Tuesday in January
next or wheresoever the said Court shall then be held and
before any one of the Commissioners when called upon
Lotham Stull on Recognizance in. . . 100 o
Adam Dietz his Bail in. . . 100 o
Peter Mesick Junf of Claverack who was apprehended
on Suspicion of being Accessory to the Robbery committed
on Arent Van Schaack was brought before the Board and the
Grand Jury having found no Bill or Indictment against the
said Peter Mesick JunF therefore ordered that he be discharged
from Confinement with a sufficient Surety for his future good
Behaviour and Appearance at the next Court of General Ses-
ions of the Peace to be held at the City Hall of the City of
Albany on [the] third Tuesday in January next or before
the Commissioners of Conspiracies when thereunto required
Peter Mesick Jun?" on Recognizance in . 500 o
Henry J Mesick his Bail in . 500 o
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
[219] Met pursuant to Adjournment
1778 Albany 5** Nov^ 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T r T? j
J \ { Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher )
David Van Renselaer laid before the Board an Account
of Monies paid out at different Places in bringing to Goal
John Sloss, Robert Sloss and others who had been guilty
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 279
of several Robberies the whole amounting to 15^14^8 1778
ordered that the Secretary pay the same 1
The Worshipful John Barclay Esqf laid before the Board
two Papers the one being a Remonstrance presented to
him by George White Esq?" and a Number of other Persons
setting forth that Aron Hammond the Person therein men-
tioned is a Person disaffected to the Cause of America and
praying that he may not be permitted any longer to keep a
Tavern, the other being a Recommendation from a Number
of Persons in Favour of the said Aron Hammond
The Board having taken the above Recommendation and
Remonstrance into Consideration do order that a Letter be
wrote to the said George White requesting him to appear
before the Board on Friday the thirteenth Day of November
Instant in Order to support the Charge by him alledged
against the said John Hammond
John Sloss who was to have been executed for a Robbery
by him committed and received a Pardon from his Ex-
cellency the Governor was brought before the Board and
it appearing to us that the said John Sloss is a [220] Person
whose Testimony may be very material in Order to convict
several Persons now confined in Goal of Robberies and
other Offences therefore ordered that the said John Sloss
enter into a Recognizance to appear at the next Supream
Court to be held at the City Hall of the City of Albany on
the third Tuesday in January next or wheresoever the said
Court shall then be held 2
John Sloss on Recognizance in 50 o
1 The original voucher, receipted for David Van Rensselaer by John Van
Rensselaer, Jr., is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 166, State Comp-
troller's office.
2 John Sloss receipted for sixteen shillings, on September 19, 1778, for a
weekly allowance made to him by the Albany commissioners, while he was
in prison. Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 167, State Comptroller's
office.
280 State of New York
James Knowles who was apprehended and confined for
the Robbery of Henry Van Renselaer and was made use of
as an Evidence for the State was brought before the Board
and the said James Knowles being an Evidence against
several Persons now confined in Goal Ordered therefore
that the said James Knowles do enter into a Recognizance
to appear at the next Supream Court to be held on the
Third Tuesday in January next at the City Hall in this
City or wheresoever the said Court shall then be held
James Knowles on Recognizance in . . 50 o
Hendrick Skinkle who was confined on the Information
of Nathaniel Morgan as an Accessory to the Robbery of
Arent Van Schaack was brought before the Board and it
having appeared to us that the said Hendrick Skinkle has
not been indicted by the Grand Jury therefore ordered
that he be discharged from his present Confinement on
entering into a Recognizance with a sufficient Surety for
his Appearance at the next Supream Court to be held on
the Third Tuesday in [221] January next at the City Hall
in this City or wheresoever the said Court shall then be
held or before any One of the Commissioners when called
upon
Hendrick Skinkle on Recognizance in 200 o
Peter Van Valkenburgh his Bail ... in 200 o
The Board then adjourned
1778 Met Albany 9^ November 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( A/r , w . ,
? > -j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda ) (
Received a Letter from his Excellency the Governor
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 281
dated the ^. h Instant which Letter is in the Words follow-
. ', N Nov. 9.
mg, to wit, (prout) 1
Received a Letter from the Honorable Mathew Greswold
Esqf Lieutenant Governor of the State of Connecticut dated
24 t j 1 October 1778 wherein he informs us that pursuant to
an Order of this Board Bethuel Huntley had appeared
before him and that after he had examined the said Bethuel
Huntley he had confined him to the Limits of the Town of
Lime in the State of Connecticut which Letter is in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from Stephen Lush EsqF Private
Secretary to his Excellency George Clinton Esq! wherein
he informs us that it is the Desire of the Governor that
Andries Ten Eyck who has refused to take the [222] Oath
as prescribed by the Act respecting Persons of neutral and
equivocal Characters should be sent with the next Flag
to New York and that Jacob Legrange who has also refused
to take the Oath should be confined for Exchange which
Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
The Board then Adjourned
Met Albany 13^ Novf 1778. 1778
Nov. 13.
rresent
John M. Beekman ] ( T ^ ^ .
r. . TT' i f i Isaac L). ronda
Mathew Visscher ;
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to John Cummings in
Pursuance of the Letter received from his Excellency the
Governor of the 5^ Instant 2 informing him that it is the
Determination of the Governor not to exchange him until
the Enemy shall consent to exchange Henry Van Schaack
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 1891, archives of New York State Library
2 See Ibid for the governor's letter.
282 State of New York
1778 and the other State Prisoners for such of the Subjects of
Nov. 13. J
this State as are now confined in New York which Letter is
in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
William Bulla and Thomas Woodward were apprehended
for knowingly passing Counterfiet thirty and forty Dollar
Bills and the said William Bulla and Thomas Woodward
having been searched a Number of Counterfiet Bills were
found in their Possession It was thereupon ordered that the
said William Bulla and Thomas Woodward should be
examined and [223] the same reduced to writing which
Examinations are in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered also that the said William Bulla and Thomas
Woodward be put into close Confinement and that a Mittimus
be made out to the Goaler to receive them into his Custody
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 14^ NovF 1778.
Present
Mathew Visscher ) ( T L A/T r> i
T _^ _ , > { John M. beekman
Isaac D. ronda ) (
Received a Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esqf which is dated
the 9^ Instant which Letter is in the Words following,
to wit, (prout)
William Bulla was Yesterday confined for giving out in
Payment Counterfiet Bills as for good and true Bills emitted
under the Authority of the United American States was
brought before the Board in Order to be again examined
and the Board conceiving it proper that those Persons to
whom the said William Bulla has gaven [sic] in Payment
other Counterfiet Bills should be repaid out of such good
Money as the said William Bulla yet has in his Possession
therefore ordered that the said good Money be taken from
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 283
him which amounts to 191 Dollars and be deposited in the 1778
Hands of the Secretary for the above Purpose
[224] Thomas Woodward who was also Yesterday
confined for giving in Payment Counterfiet Bills as for good
and true Bills emitted under the Authority of the United
American States was brought before the Board in order to be
again examined and the Board conceiving it also proper
that those Persons to whom the said Thomas Woodward
has given in Payment other Counterfiet Bills should be repaid
out of such good Money as the said Thomas Woodward has
yet in his Possession therefore ordered that the good Money
which he yet has amounting to 86 Dollars be taken from
him and delivered to the Secretary for the above Purpose
The Board then adjourned
Met Albany 16^ November 1778.
J " Nov. 16.
rresent
Mathew Visscher ) ITU TV/T D
_ _ _ \ \ John M. Beekman
Isaac L). ronda )
| John
Received a Letter from Zepheniah Batchelor and Andrew
Wemple Esq- two of the Justices of the County of Tryon
dated the 9^ Instant inclosing a Recognizance which accord-
ing to our Directions they have taken from Albert Van
Der Werken whereby the said Albert Van Der Werken
has bound himself in the Sum of 200- o- o with two
Sureties who have each bound themselves in the like Sum
to appear at the next Court of Oyer and Terminer and
General Goal Delivery to be held in the County of Tryon
and also to appear before any one of the [225] Commissioners
when thereunto required and to keep the Peace and do his
Duty as a good Subject of the State
Received a Letter from the Commissioners at Pough-
284 State of New York
keepsie dated the n^ Instant wherein they inform us that
Hov. 1 6. J
they send us 500- o- o which they have drawn out of
the Treasury for the Use of the Board, which Letter is in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that the above sum of 500- o- o be de-
posited in the Hands of the Secretary to be by him accounted
for to this Board
Then Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 17*^ NovF 1778.
Nov. 17.
[Present]
John M. Beekman ] ( Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher j ( Petrus Wynkoop Junf
Isaac Lawson who was some Time since liberated from
Confinement and restricted to the Limits of this City appeared
before the Board and requested from us Permission to
return to his usual Place of Abode in the County of Tryon
ordered that he be informed that the Board will take his
Request into Consideration
Received a Letter from Frederick Fisher Col' of a Regiment
of Militia of Tryon County dated 10^ Instant informing
us that he sent down to us [226] a certain Peter Davis lately
an Inhabitant of Tryon County who went ofF and joined
the Enemy last Year & now came over from them and
surrendered himself to him in Hopes of being pardoned for
his Offence ordered that the Subject of the above Letter
be taken into Consideration
The Board having taken into Consideration the Request
of Isaac Lawson and also the Letter from Col? Fisher re-
specting Peter Davis do order that a Letter be wrote to
Zepheniah Batchelor and Andrew Wemple requesting them
to take from the said Isaac Lawson and Peter Davis a
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 285
Recognizance to appear at the next Court of Oyer and N
Terminer to be held for the County of Tryon and for their
Appearance before one of the Commissioners when there-
unto required
Received a Letter from Henry Van Schaack dated i6 t : h
Instant which Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that an Answer be wrote to the above Letter
of Henry Van Schaack which is to be in the Words following
to wit, (prout)
Ordered that Andries Ten Eyck and Jacob Legrange
be cited to appear immediately before this Board and that
the Secretary notify them of this Order forthwith
The Board then adjourned
[227] Met Albany 19^ November 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman ) (
Mathew Visscher ) (.
Thomas Steenbergh appeared before the Board and pro-
duced a 30 Dollar [bill] which he had received in Payment for
a Watch from Thomas Woodward Ordered that the Secre-
tary pay to the said Thomas Steenbergh out of such Money
as was taken from the said Thomas Woodward thirty Dol-
lars and that an Allowance of six Dollars be made to the said
Thomas Steenbergh for coming from Eusopus to Albany which
Allowance was agreed to by the said Thomas Woodward
Peter Gunsalis laid before the Board an Account of Beef
furnished by him for the Use of the State Prisoners amounting
to 92^1 5 /; 6 ordered that the Secretary pay the same l
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 165,
State Comptroller's office.
286 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 20^ Novr 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman ) (ATI \r u
:: r i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda )
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to John M'Clung Esq*
requesting him to procure an Affidavit of the Service of the
Citation on John Wood to appear and take the Oath as
prescribed to be taken by Persons of neutral and equivocal
[228] Characters which Letter is in the Words following,
to wit, (prout)
Ordered also that a Letter be wrote to Michael Van Der
Cook requesting him to procure an Affidavit of the Service
of the Citation on William Prendergast to appear and take
the Oath prescribed for neutral and equivocal Charac-
ters which Letter is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Andries Ten Eyck who refused to take the Oath as pre-
scribed by the Act of the Legislature to be taken by Persons
of neutral and equivocal Characters appeared before the
Board according to the Order of Yesterday Ordered that
he be informed that it is the Determination of his Excellency
Governor Clinton that he be sent with the next Flag to New
York which is to set off from Poughkeepsie on the 27* h
Instant and that he hold himself in Readiness to be removed
to that Place on Monday next
Jacob Legrange who also refused to take the Oath as
prescribed by the Act of the Legislature to be taken by
Persons of neutral and equivocal Characters appeared
before [the Board] according [to] the Order of Yesterday
Ordered that he be informed that it is [the] Determination
of his Excellency the Governor that he be detained for
exchange and that in the mean while he be restricted by a
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 287
Parole to the Limits and Bounds of this City and that
1 1 +K T '1.1
he appear again on the 24 f Instant to enter into the said
Parole
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
[229] Met pursuant to Adjournment Hov 7 2i
Albany 21 s ? Nov? 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman ) f T ^ ^ , ,
it i XT- . f 1 Isaac D - Fonda
Mathew Visscher j (
Two Prisoners brought down from Schohary by Order of
Brigadier General Ten Broeck were brought before the Board
(whose Names are Adam Brown and Andries Cline) and
were examined and it appearing from the Examination of the
said Adam Brown that he has been with Brant's Party and
lately returned from them and it also appearing that the said
Andries Cline is a German Deserter from Burgoyne's Army
and is of a suspicious Character Ordered that they be con-
fined and that a Mittimus be made out to the Sheriff to take
them into his Custody
Ordered that an Advertisement be drawn setting forth
that whereas William Bulla and Thomas Woodward have
been apprehended and confined for passing Counterfiet
Continental thirty and forty Dollar Bills and requesting all
Person or Persons who have been imposed upon by the said
William Bulla and Thomas Woodward by receiving from
them any Counterfiet Bills to bring the same to us that they
may receive in Lieu thereof good Money and that Copies of
this Advertisement be sent to Pensylvania
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Jonathan D. Serjeant
[230] informing him of the Apprehension of William Bulla
and Thomas Woodward and requesting him to make im-
288 State of New York
!778 mediate Enquiry respecting them which Letter is in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
Then adjourned till the Day after to Morrow
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 23^ NovF 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T r> T- j
r, . T7 . r i Isaac D. fonda
Mathew Visscher )
Andries Ten Eyck appeared before the Board according
to the Order made on the 20^ Instant Ordered that In-
structions be made out to Isaac A. Fonda who is appointed
to superintend the Removal of the said Andries Ten Eyck
which Instructions are in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to the Commissioners at
Poughkeepsie respecting the said Andries Ten Eyck which
Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Adjourned till to Morrow Morning
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 24^ Nov? 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T ^ r, ,
J \ \ Isaac L). ronda
Mathew Visscher j (
Jacob Legrange appeared before the Board according
to the Order made on the 20^ Instant Ordered that a
Parole be drawn whereby the said Jacob Legrange is [231]
to be restricted to the Limits and Bounds of the City of
Albany and that he is not to hold Correspondence upon
political Matters with any Person or Persons whatsoever
nor do or say any Thing in Opposition to the Measures
pursued or which may be pursued by the Congress of the
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 289
United States of America or by the executive or Legislative _
J , 6 Nov. 24.
Powers of either of them and that He shall remain under
these Restrictions until exchanged or discharged therefrom
by his Excellency Governor Clinton or any three of the
Commissioners which Parole is in the Words following,
to wit, (prout)
Whereas it has been represented to the Board that Alex-
ander Anderson who was lately liberated from Confinement
is gone over to and has joined the Enemy Ordered therefore
that his Security Peter M'rKotchen deliver him up forthwith
or that a Prosecution be commenced against him on his
Recognizance
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 25^ NovF 1778.
Present
John M Beekman )
Mathew Visscher j
George White Esq^ who was cited to appear before the
Board to support the Charge of Toryism by him alledged
against Aaron Hammond this Day appeared and informed
us that he compromised the Matter with the said Aaron
Hammond and that it was setled [232] in such a Manner
as was satisfactory to them both whereupon Ordered
that the said George White be discharged
Adam Brown who was lately brought to Goal from
Schohary and examined was this Day again brought
before the Board in order to be reexamined and we having
examined him ordered that he be recommitted
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
290 State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 26^ NovF 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman
Mathew Visscher
Adam Brown was this Day again brought before the
Board and we having considered the Nature of his Offence
and judging that he might become a good Subject to the
State should he be released under certain Restrictions
ordered therefore that he be discharged on his entering
into a Recognizance with sufficient Sureties for his future
good Behaviour and Monthly Appearance before one of the
Commissioners
Adam Brown on Recognizance in 100 o
Michael Brown his Bail in 100 o
Jost Brown also his Bail in 100 o
Jacob Kidney laid before the Board an Account of Ser-
vices by him performed as Marshal to the Board amounting
to 49 /; 4 u o Ordered that the same be paid by the
Secretary
[233] Helena Bogert appeared before the Board and in-
formed us that she supposed there was a dangerous Cor-
respondence kept up with the Enemy by Duncan Campbell
and Catherine Coney Ordered that the Examination of
the said Helena Bogert be taken
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
I77 8 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 27^ NovF 1778.
Nov. 27. _,
rresent
John M. Beekman | (
Mathew Visscher ) (.
Upon the Information of Helena Bogert Yesterday deliv-
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 291
ered in to the Board respecting a Correspondence help up
by Duncan Campbell and Catherine Coney with the Enemy
Ordered that a Warrant be immediately made out for the
Apprehension of the said Duncan Campbell and Catharine
Coney
Cornelius Van Den Bergh laid before the Board an
Account of Beef purchased from him for the Use of the
State Prisoners amounting to 63 u 13 u 6 ordered that the
Secretary pay the same *
Duncan Campbell and Catharine Coney for whom a
Warrant was issued were in Consequence of the Order
therein contained brought before the Board Ordered that
they be severally examined and the said Duncan Campbell
and Catharine Coney having been examined ordered that
they be [234] committed and that a Mittimus be made out
to the Goaler to receive them into his Custody
Received a Letter from Cornelius Humfrey Esqr dated 24*^
Instant which Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Then adjourned till I s * December
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany if Dec? 1778. 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( ^^ visscher
Isaac D. ronaa. ) (
John Lansing JunF Esqr laid before the Board an Account
of 20 tl o u o which he had paid as a Reward to Lieu-
tenant Swits for apprehending and bringing to Goal Philip
Shaver and his Son who were on their Way to Canada in
order to join the Enemy ordered that the Secretary pay
the same
' The original voucher, signed " Cornelius C. Van Den Bergh ", is in Revo-
lutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 166, State Comptroller's office.
292 State of New York
1778 Leonard Gansevoort Jim?" Secretary to this Board laid
before us an Account of Paper and other Articles purchased
by him for the Use of the Board amounting to 18 u o u o
ordered that the same be paid
Abraham Lansing and Abraham Van Den Bergh laid
before the Board their Joint Account for Beef purchased
from them by us for the Use of the State Prisoners amount-
ing to g$ a 5 a o ordered that the Secretary pay the same *
[235] Zadock Wright who was on the 10*? Day of July last
sent by the Council of Massachusetts Bay to this Board
and was by our Order confined was brought before the
Board and as we conceive that the said Zadock Wright has
undergone an Imprisonment sufficiently long therefore
ordered that he enter into a Bond with his Brother Moses
Wright as his Security in the Sum of 1000 o o for
remaining within the Limits and Bounds of King's District
and observing such other Restrictions as are specified in the
said Bond which Bond is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Ordered also that the said Zadock Wright repay to this
Board 36 o o which Sum was allowed to Col' Elisha
Porter for bringing the said Zadock Wright from North-
ampton Goal in the State of Massachusetts Bay to this
Place 2
The Board then adjourned
1778 Met Albany 4 Deer 1778.
Dec - 4 ' Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T r\ T? j
^ > < Isaac D. I'onda
Mathew Visscher ) (.
1 The original voucher, signed by " Lansingh," is in Revolutionary
Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 165, State Comptroller's office.
2 See the minutes of July 10, 1778.
Opp. Vol. i, p. 292
I
-o
O
A
1
I
02
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 293
Received a Letter from Ebenezer Clark Esqr One of the
Dec. 4.
Commissioners for the County of Charlotte wherein he
informs us that he does not think it advisable to permit
William Hutton to go to Skeensborough at this Time and
requesting us to detain him as heretofore until a Change
of Circumstances in that Quarter shall [236] render it
expedient for him to go and reside there
Alexander Anderson who we were informed was gone over
to and joined the Enemy this Day appeared before us and
informed us that he had been with Brant & Butler when
they were at Chamunk in Order to look for some Horses
that had been taken from his Farm and the said Alexander
Anderson having given us some important Information
respecting the Enemy and offering to go to them again in
Order to learn the Intention of their future Movements it
is thereupon ordered that the Sum of 8 u o u be allowed
him as a Gratuity 1 for the Information given by him and
that a Letter be wrote respecting him to Col! Butler of
Schohary which Letter is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Johannis Cough a German Deserter from Burgoyne's
Army was brought before the Board as being of a sus-
picious Character ordered that he be confined
Thomas Staats who was of Brant's Party and deserted
from him and came over to us was brought before the Board
and we having examined him ordered that he be confined
and that the Goaler be requested to receive him into his
Custody
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
iThe original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 165,
State Comptroller's office.
2 9 4
State of New York
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 5 t . h DecF 1778.
Present
John M. Beekman | ( Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) ( James M'rMaster
Catharine Coney who was lately by an Order of this
Board committed was brought before us and we having
[237] examined into the Nature of the Information on which
she was committed and finding the said Catharine Coney
not so culpable as we at first imagined therefore ordered that
she be discharged from Confinement
Andries Cline who was some time ago brought from Scho-
hary with Thomas Staats and confined was brought before
the Board and we having examined into the Nature of his
Commitment and finding no material Charges against him
ordered that he be discharged from Confinement
Duncan Campbell who was lately confined on the Informa-
tion of Helena Bogert was brought before the Board and
it appearing to us that the said Duncan Campbell is not
guilty of the Charges alledged against him therefore order[ed]
that he be discharged from his present Confinement
Johannis Cough who was Yesterday confined on Suspicion
of his being a Person whose going at large might be danger-
ous to the Safety of the State was brought before the Board
and we having examined him and finding the Suspicion
to be rather Illfounded do therefore order that he be dis-
charged from Confinement
Then adjourned till the Day after to Morrow
1778 Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany 7^ Decf 1778
Dec. 7.
Present
John M. Beekman
Mathew Visscher
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 295
John Gumming who refused to take [the Oath] as pre- D 1778
scribed to be taken [238] by Persons of Neutral and equivocal
Characters & was in Consequence thereof to be removed
within the Enemies Lines but was detained by his Excellency
the Governor for Exchange made Application to the Board
to be permitted to go and reside at Kats Kill with his Family
and their being no Prospect of an Exchange taking Place as
yet for the said John Gumming therefore ordered that the
said John Gumming enter into a Parole to remain within the
Limits and Bounds of the District of Grote Imboght and
abide by such Restrictions as are in the said Parole specified
which Parole is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from John Adam Deputy Commissary
of Prisoners dated 30^ November 1778 wherein he importunes
us to send down the Officers belonging to the New Levies
in Order that he may send them to New York agreeable to
the Order of his Excellency General Washington which
Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Abraham Yates Jun? Esq? laid before the Board a Letter
received by him from Col* Levy Pawling at Marble Town
wherein he requests him to interceed with this Board for the
liberation of John Maginness from Confinement if the Cause
of Commitment on which he is confined will admit of it as
the said John Maginness may be very serviceable at Kings-
ton in Ulster County as Carpenter where Workmen are much
wanted [239] Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Ordered that the above Letter be taken into Consideration
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
Met pursuant to Adjournment Albany S^ DecF 1778
Present
John M. Beekman ) f T r\ -c j
^ } i Isaac JD. .bonda
Mathew Visscher
296 State of New York
1778 Received a Letter from Coll Hay Deputy Quarter Master
General wherein he informs the Board that Mr Shurtliffe
an Assistant Quarter Master to him was in the Execution
of his Office taken a Prisoner at the Time Col 1 Baylor's
Regiment was surprized by the Enemy in the Jersies and
requesting Us to bring about an Exchange for him if possible
which Letter is in the Words following, to wit, (prout)
Received a Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esqf dated 27^
November 1778 which Letter is in the Words following,
to wit, (prout)
Jotham Bemus for the Apprehension of whom a Warrant
was issued some Time since was this Day brought before
the Board ordered that the Charges alledged the said Jotham
Bemus be taken into Consideration
Then adjourned till to Morrow Morning
MANUSCRIPT MINUTES
,.
VOL. II.
397
[i] Met Albany 9^ December 1778 '778
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T T^ T? j
ATI T7 i f ) Isaac U. Jbonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
The Board having taken into consideration the Letter
received from John Adam Esq- Deputy Commissary Genaral
of Prisoners respecting Peter Ten Broeck and others and as
the Officers belonging to the New Levies are peculiarly
circumstanced being most of them indicted for high Treason
therefore resolved that a Letter be wrote to the Commissioners
at Poughkeepsie containing the perticular charge against
each of them and requesting their Opinion as to the Propriety
of complying with the request of the said Commissary of
Prisoners which Letter is in the words following (to wit)
(see Letter on File)
Resolved that an order be drawn on Gerard Bancker Esqs
Treasurer of this State for One thousand Pounds to defray
the Expences of this Board and that he pay the same to John
McKesson Esq^.
The Board having taken into Consideration the charges
alledged against Jotham Bemus and being of Opinion that
his going at large may prove dangerous to the Safety &
wellfare of the State therefore resolved that he be confined
and that a Mittimus be made out for him
Adjourned
Met Albany 10^. December 1778. 1778
Present Dec ' I0 '
John M. Beeckman )
Mathew Visscher j
300 State of New York
Dec 77 io ^ Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq- dated 4^? [2] Instant
was laid before the Board which Letter is in the words
following (to wit) (see Letter on file).
Samuel Bagnell who was some time ago taken a Prisoner
by a Party of Continental Troops was brought before the
Board and examined and on his Examination says that
he is a Soldier in Sir John Johnson's Regiment & that he
at this Time considered himself as such ordered that he be
recommitted.
James Mar who was taken a prisoner by the Indians
at the Destruction of Cherry Valley appeared before the
Board and was examined after which he was discharged.
Adjourned.
Met Albany 14* December 1778
Present
John M. Beeckman | (
Mathew Visscher ) (
The Board having taken into Consideration the Letter
of Col- Pawling respecting John Maginness and finding
nothing particular against him do therefore resolve that
he be liberated from Confinement on entering into a Recogni-
zance with a sufficient surety to appear before any one
of the Commissioners for Conspiracies or any Judicial
Authority when called upon and for his future good Be-
haviour untill discharged by this Board
John Maginness on Recognizance in 100
James Caldwell his Bail in 100
Elizabeth Bagnell wife of Samuel Bagnell ap- [3] peared
before the Board and informed us that Captain Ballard
of Col 1 - Alden's Regiment with a Party of Men had been at
her Habitation taken from thence all her Cattle Household
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 301
Furniture and Cloathing disposed of the same and converted _
the Money to his own use and that she has at this time
nothing werewith to support herself and four small Children
resolved that the Conduct of Cap- Ballard be represented
to the Honorable Brigadier General James Clinton
Elisha Marsh who was by a Party of Continental Troops
taken at the Butternuts and brought down as a Prisoner
to this place requested Permission from the Board to enlist
in the Continental Army & there being no perticular Charge
against the said Elisha Marsh resolved that Leave be granted
him accordingly and that the Goaler be ordered to discharge
him from Confinement.
Adjourned.
Met Albany 15^ December 1778 Dec^s.
Present
Tohn M. Beeckman ) f T ^ ^ ,
r, . ,,. , h 1 Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher j (
Resolved William Sanders be liberated from Confinement
on his entering into a Recognizance for his future good
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance before any one of the
Commissioners for Conspiracies untill discharged by this
Board
William Sanders on Recognizance in ....... 100
Johannis Heemstraet his Bail ... .in ....... 100
Adjourned.
[4] Met Albany 21- December 1778. 1778
J-/6C. 21*
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( T r>i T- i
A/T r w i f 1 Isaac D. tonda
Mathew Visscher )
302 State of New York
.^1778 An Affidavit was laid before the Board of George Bartow a
Private of Coll Gansevoort's Regiment wherein he deposes
that on the 18 Instant being at the house of James Furn-
wall Innholder in this City the said James Furnwall urged
the said George Bartow to join the British Army and offered
him Money to carry him to the Enemies Lines and the Board
having taken the Charges in the said Affidavit alledged
against the said James Furnwail into Consideration do
thereupon resolve that a warrant be made out for the im-
mediate Apprehension of the said James Furnwall and that
the Goaler be ordered to take him into his Custody.
A Petition of Jotham Bemus was laid before the Board
ordered that he be informed that the Board will take the
same into Consideration
Adjourned.
Met Albany 26- December 1778
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer \ ( j n F H
Mathew Visscher j (
The Board having taken into Consideration the Infor-
mation exhibited against James Furnwall by George Bartow
and they having Reason to suspect the truth of the said
Information do therefore resolve that the said [5] James
Furnwall be discharged from Confinement on entering into
a Recognizance for his Appearance before any One of
the Commissioners for Conspiracies when called upon and
for his future good Behaviour untill discharged by this
Board.
James Furnwall of the City of Albany Inn-
keeper on Recognizance in 500
Adjourned.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 303
Met Albany 28^? December 1778 ^
T. ' ' ' Dec. 28.
Present
Teremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( T r\ & j
*_ TT- i f 1 Isaac D. .Fonda
Mathew Visscher (
The Board having taken into their Consideration the
Prayer of the Petition of Jotham Bemus do resolve that the
Secretary make out the Charges and Allegations exhibited
before us against the said Jotham Bemus & deliver him a
Copy of the same and also notify him that the Board will
on monday the 4- day of January next hear such Evidence
in his defence as he may conceive will exculpate him from
the Charges alledged against him and that the Secretary
also give timely notice to the Persons who have given Infor-
mation against the said Jotham Bemus to appear on the
above day and in order to give the said Jotham Bemus a
better oppertunity to collect his Evidences It is resolved
that he be liberated from Confinement on his entering into
a Recognizance with sufficient surety for his Appearance
on the said fourth day of January next & for his abiding by
such order as the Board shall then make respecting him
[6] Jotham Bemus of Stillwater on Recog-
nizance in.. . . 500
Job Wright of the same place his Bail in ... 500
A Letter 1 from his Excellency Governor Clinton dated
the 23- Instant was laid before the Board wherein he requests
the Members of this Board in Conjunction with General
Schuyler and General Clinton to take such Measures as
will be most likely to effect an Exchange for the unfortunate
Inhabitants of Cherry Valley who are in Captivity with
the enemy in Canada.
Adjourned.
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 2001, archives of New York State Library.
304 State of New York
Met Albany 2?"? January 1779.
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( T T^ T- j
i/r w u f 1 Isaac D - Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
A Letter from Jonathan D. Serjeant Esqr Attorney Gen-
eral for the State of Pensylvania respecting William Bulla
and Thomas Woodward was laid before the Board which
Letter is dated the 9- December 1778 and is in the words
following (to wit) (see Letter on File).
The Board having taken into Consideration the subject
of the Letter received from his Excellency the Governor do
order that in Compliance with the Request contained in
the said Letter Jeremiah Van Rensselaer and Isaac D.
Fonda two of the Members of this Board wait on General
Schuyler and General Clinton in order to bring about if
possible the Exchange proposed by his Excellency
Adjourned
[?] Met Albany 4* January 1779
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( T r\ T- j
*/r i TT- i r 1 Isaac L). ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
The Board having been informed that Tom the Negro
Man of Henry Hogan who was by the Committee of the
City and County of Albany confined for seducing a Number
of Negroes to join the Enemy and was some time since on
Account of his Indisposition released from Confinement is
endeavouring to Stir up the minds of the Negroes against
their Masters and raising Insurrections among them Re-
solved in Consequence thereof that a warrant be made out
for the Apprehension of the said Negroe Man Tom and
that the Goaler be ordered to take him into his Custody
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 305
The Board having been informed that John Roff is
endeavouring by every Means in his Power to depreciate the
Credit of the Paper Currency emitted by the Congress of
the United States which Conduct having a dangerous
Tendency resolved therefore that the said John Roff be
cited forthwith to appear before this Board.
Jotham Bemus who by an order of this Board was to
appear this day appeared with George Palmer Esq- , Eben-
ezer Marvin, George Easton, Peter Maginness and [blank]
Parks as his witnesses in order to invalidate the charges
alledged against him Ordered that the Enquiry into the
Charges against the said Jotham Bemus be postponed till
to Morrow Morning as the Witnesses against the said
Jotham Bemus have not yet appeared.
[8] John Roff refusing to appear agreeable to the order
of this Board It is therefore resolved that a warrant be made
out directed to Jacob Kidney forthwith to apprehend and
bring before us the said John Roff.
John Roff having been apprehended was brought before
the Board and having exculpated himself from the charge
alledged against him and making a satisfactory Conces-
sion for his not appearing according to our order he was
discharged.
John M. Dorn and Barber Dorn his wife were brought
before the Board and charged with having secreted a Number
of stolen Effects and they being severally examined resolved
that the said John M. Dorn be confined and that the said
Barber Dorn be discharged and that a Mittimus be made
out to the Goaler to receive the said John M. Dorn into
his Custody.
William Hutton who some time since received a Pass from
this Board to go to the Board of Commissioners for Con-
spiracies at Charlotte County to sollicit a Pass from them to go
306 State of New York
1779 to his former place of abode at Skeensborough appeared
again before this Board with a peremptory Order from the
said Commissioners not to appear again in that Quarter
ordered in Consequence thereof that the said William Hutton
continue and remain within the Limits of this City and not
depart the same without Leave previously obtained of this
Board for that Purpose
Adjourned.
j? 9 5. t9] Met Albany 5* January 1779.
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) C
Mathew Visscher ) (
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to the Commissioners
for Conspiracies of Charlotte County requesting them to
transmit to this Board the Charges exhibited before them
against William Hutton.
Whereas it has been represented to this Board that George
Herchemer of Tryon County has been restricted to his Farm
by William Wells Esq r under a Pretence of disaffection to
the American Cause and it appearing to us from sundry
Circumstances that the going at large of the said George
Herchemer will not endanger the safety of the State therefore
resolved that the said George Herchemer have Permission to
go at large untill the further order of this Board.
The witnesses Yesterday produced by Jotham Bemus
were this day again brought before the Board resolved
that their Examinations under oath be taken and that the
Examination of Hezekiah Dunham the Person who gave
information against the said Jotham Bemus be also taken.
The Board having taken into Consideration the Evidence
produced by Jotham Bemus and the information of Hezekiah
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 307
Dunham against the said Jotham Bemus do resolve that the J 779
said Jotham Bemus enter into a Recognizance for his future
good Behaviour and appearance when called upon untill
discharged by this Board.
Jotham Bemus of Stillwater in 500
Ebenezer Marvin of the same place his Bail
in 500
[10] Resolved that Citations be made out and sent to
Frederick Berringer, Christian Cooper, Peter Scherp, John
Kelly, Johannis Ostrander, Philip Herreway, and Jurie
Emmerigh commanding them to appear before this Board
on the 8*. h Instant to give their Testimony against John
M. Dorn now in Confinement.
Adjourned.
Met Albany 7^ January 1779. *779
_ Jan* 7
rresent
John M. Beeckman } ( Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
Mathew Visscher j | Isaac D. Fonda
An Account was laid before the Board by Major Isaac
Goes of Necessaries provided by him for the Party of Men
who apprehended Neal Taylor amounting to 5^ resolved
that the same be paid.
It was also resolved that the Secretary pay to Isaac D.
Fonda Esq- one of the Members of this Board the sum of
100. in Part Payment for his wages as Commissioner for
Conspiracies. 1
A Letter from John Kortz Jun- dated 21 December last
was laid before the Board which Letter is in the words
following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
1 Fonda's full bill for services, between April 13, 1778, and April 29, 1783,
amounting to ,467 a igs. //6d., is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40,
p. 160, State Comptroller's office.
308 State of New York
1779 A Letter from Major Jacob Schermerhorn dated 4-
Instant was also laid before the Board which Letter is in
the words following (to wit) (see Letter on File).
Adjourned.
1779 [n] Met Albany 8^ January 1779.
jati. o
Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j \ Isaac D. Fonda
James Robins who was heretofore liberated from Con-
finement on Recognizance appeared before the Board and
requested Permission to go to Philadelphia resolved that a
Pass for that Purpose be granted him on his entering into
a Recognizance to return again to this Place within the
space of three weeks.
James Robins on Recognizance in 100
Mathew Watson of the City of Albany his
Bail in 100
It is ordered that they [sic] Secretary pay Mathew Visscher
Esq- 100 in Part Payment of his wages as Commissioner
for Conspiracies.
Ordered that they [sic] Secretary take out of the Money
by us deposited in his Hands in Part Payment of his wages as
Secretary to this Board the sum of "150
Frederick Berringer, Christian Cooper, Peter Scherp, John
Kelly, Johannis Ostrander, Philip Herreway, and Jurie
Emmerigh who were cited to appear before the Board to give
their Testimony against John M. Dorn appeared & were
examined and the said John M. Dorn confessing the
Charges alledged against him thereupon resolved that he
be recommitted.
Adjourned.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 309
[12] Met Albany 12- January 1779. i?79
Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer f ( Isaac D. Fonda.
Major Jacob Schermerhorn appearing before the Board
requested Permission for Dirck Gardinier (who is confined
by Parole to Schodack) to accompany him to Kinderhook to
transact some Business in which the said Dirck Gardinier* s
Presence is absolutely requisite and as every Mark of
Attention is due to the said Jacob Schermerhorn on
account of his uniform Attachment to the American Cause
therefore resolved that the said Dirck Gardinier have
Leave granted him accordingly and that he return to the
Limits prescribed by his Parole when the said Business
shall be compleated
Stephen Bell laid before the Board an Account of
Wood by him Purchased for the use of the State Pris-
oners amounting to 24^,12 ordered that the same be
paid 1
The Board having a few days since sent for John Roff
on a Complaint entered against him for depreciating the
Credit of the Paper Currency and not being possessed of
sufficient Proffs at that time discharged him but having since
been informed that John Bartel is able fully to prove the said
Charge against him thereupon ordered that the said John
Bartel and John Roff be cited to appear before the Board at
10 OClock to Morrow Morning.
Adjourned.
>The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 169,
State Comptroller's office-
310 State of New York
1779 [13] Met Albany 13^ January 1779
Jan. 13.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer } ( Isaac D. Fonda.
John RofF and John Bartel appearing before the Board
according to the order of Yesterday and the said John Bartel
being examined and it appearing from his Examination that
the said John RofF has endeavoured by every means in his
Power to depreciate the Credit of the Continental Currency
thereupon resolved that the said John Roff enter into a Bond
with sufficient sureties in the sum of 5000 neither by him
self or his Agents to raise an Exorbitant Price on the Sale of
any Goods Wares or Merchandizes or Purchase or sell any
at an exorbitant Price or unjust Profit
His Excellency the Governor having by Letter signified
to us that John D. Goes with Henry Van Schaack & others
should be detained for Exchange and the said John D. Goes
having at the time he was to have been removed within the
Enemies Lines been detained for the Purpose of giving his
Testimony in Favour of a Person confined in the Goal in this
City who was to be tried for a Capital Offence & the said
Person having since made his Escape from Prison It is
resolved that the said John D. Goes be cited forthwith to
appear before this Board.
Adjourned.
1779 Met Albany ic January 1770.
Jan ' IS - Present
John M. Beeckman } ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
[14] John Wood who was by the Board adjudged to be a
Person of a neutral and equivocal character and was in Con-
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 311
sequence thereof cited to appear to take the Oath prescribed
by an Act of the Legislature of this State appearing laid before
the Board a Certificate signed by Peter Cantine JunF Esq-
setting forth that the said John Wood has in October 1777
taken before him the oath of Allegiance resolved in Con-
sequence of the said Certificate that he be discharged.
Ordered that the Secretary pay to Cornelius Humphrey
Esqf One of the Members of this Board the sum of 42. on
account of his wages as Commissioners for Conspiracies 1
Ordered that the Secretary pay to John M. Beeckman
EsqF one of the members of this Board the sum of 100 on
Account of his Wages as Commissioner for Conspiracies. 2
Adjourned.
Met Albany 21^ January 1779. Jan 77 ?i.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T TA T- j
;_. > Isaac L). Tonda
Mathew Visscher j (.
John D. Goes who was cited to appear before the Board
appearing resolved that a Parole be drawn restricting the said
John D. Goes to certain Limits at Schodack in the Manor of
Rensselaerwyck which Parole is in the words following (to
wit) (see Parole on File)
An Account was laid before the Board by John H. Beeck-
man Esq- for Beef purchased from him for the Use of the
State Prisoners amounting to 19 u 16 a o u ordered that the
same be paid 3
[15] A Letter from John M^Clung Esq^ One of the Com-
1 A voucher which includes this payment is in Revolutionary Manuscripts,
vol. 40, p. 160, State Comptroller's office.
1 A bill for his services, between April 13, 1778, and April 29, 1783, is in
ibid, p. 1 60.
The voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 166, State Comp-
troller's office.
312 State of New York
m ^ ss ' oners f r Conspiracies of Charlotte County dated the
l6^ Instant was laid before the Board which Letter is in
the following words (to wit) (see Letter on File).
Adjourned.
J 779 Met Albany 22- January 1770
" 23 ' Present
John M. Beeckman ] j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
A Letter from Lambert Burghart confined on Parole to
Schodack was laid before the Board wherein the said Lam-
bert Burghart informs us that his Mother in Law who re-
sides at Kinderhook is Extreamly 111 and requests Permis-
sion for a few days to go and visit her and the said request
being taken into Consideration resolved that he have Per-
mission granted him accordingly for the space of Six days.
Resolved on Application of John Lansing Jun- Esq- that the
Mittimus of this Board against George Mar be withdrawn.
Adjourned.
Met Albany 25 January 1779.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j ( Isaac D. Fonda.
Joseph Shannon a Deserter from the British Army having
been apprehended and brought before the Board was exam-
ined and he appearing to be a person whose going at large
may prove detrimental to the safety of the State resolved
[16] that a Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to received
him into his Custody.
Cap- Moses Wright of Brattleborough appeared before the
Board with a Petition signed by a Number of the Inhabi-
tans of Cumberland County containing a request that Major
Zadock Wright restricted by Parole to Kings District may
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 313
be permitted to remove to the Town of Brattleborough in *779
the said County of Cumberland and the Board having taken
the same into Consideration do resolve that the Prayer of
the said Petition cannot be granted
Cap* Robert Woodward appearing informed the Board
that a Number of disaffected Persons frequently resort to
the House of Mathewis Van Valkenburgh residing in the
Manor of Rensselaerwyck that at a late Meeting of the said
Persons at which were present John Van Valkenburgh, John
Rysdorp, Leonard Rysdorp, Thomas Witbeeck, Jacobus
Pool, John Pool, Harmanus Salsbury, Hendrick P. Van
Buren, Peter Van Buren, Joachim Van Valkenburgh, Ger-
rit M. Pool, and Jacob Skinkle, he the said Robert Wood-
ward together with his Brother in Law Joseph Fitch went
to the House of the said Mathewis Van Valkenburgh in
order to disperse them and that when they came there the
above mentioned Persons did violently assault and beat
them resolved in Consequence of the said Information that
a warrant be made out directed to the said Robert Wood-
ward to apprehend and forthwith bring before us the said
Persons.
Adjourned.
[17] Met Albany 27^? January 1779. *779
Present
John M. Beeckman } ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j ( Isaac D. Fonda
Captain Robert Woodward to whom a warrant was di-
rected to apprehend a Number of disaffected Persons ap-
peared before the Board with Mathewis Van Valkenburgh,
John Van Valkenburgh, John Rysdorp, and Leonard Rys-
dorp and Jacobus Pool and they being severally examined
314 State of New York
T I77 27 res l vec l th a y De confined resolved that the Secretary to
this Board inform the said Mathewis Van Valkenburgh and
the other persons above mentioned that the Board will hear
and examine all witnesses who they shall think necessary to
produce in order to invalidate the Charges alledged
[against] them
Adjourned
T i779 Met Albany 28^ January 1770.
Tan. 28. r> j j j i ii
Present
Mathew Visscher ) ( T r\ v j
TT , A>T- L 11 f 1 Isaac D> Fonda
Hugh Mitchell ) (
A Letter from Dirck Gardinier dated 26- Instant was laid
before the Board wherein he requests Permission to come
to Albany for a few days to settle some very urgent Business
and the Board having taken the said Request into Considera-
tion resolved that the said Dirck Gardinier be informed that his
Request cannot be complied with and that the Board are deter-
mined to grant no Indulgence of that Nature in future
Ordered that the secretary pay to Hugh Mitchell Esq
[18] the sum of 43 u on account of his Wages as Commis-
sioner for Conspiracies. 1
An Account was laid before the Board of Arent Wempel
for serving a Citation on Hendrick Frey at Canajohary
amounting to 4 u ordered that the same be paid 2
An Account of Robert Smith for serving a Number of
Citations at Schenectady was also laid before the Board
amounting to i u 4 u o a ordered that the same be paid 3
Adjourned
1 The original voucher of this payment and his full bill for services are in
Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 158, State Comptroller's office.
* His correct name is Myndert Wemple. The voucher is in ibid, p. 161.
The voucher, containing the names of seven persons served, is in ibid,
p. 1 68.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 315
Met Albany 29^ January 1779. 1779
Present Jal
John M. Beeckman ] ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j | Isaac D. Fonda
Mathewis Van Valkenburgh, John Van Valkenburgh,
John Rysdorp, Leonard Rysdorp, John Pool & Jacobus
Pool were this day brought before the Board to answer the
Charge alledged against them by Captain Robert Wood-
ward and having heard the Evidence adduced by Captain
Woodward in support of the said Charge and having also
heard the Testimony of the Persons who were produced by
the said Mathewis Van Valkenburgh and the other Persons
above mentioned to invalidate the said Charge and having
considered the same resolved that they said Mathewis Van
Valkenburgh, John Van Valkenburgh, John Rysdorp, Leon-
ard Rysdorp, John Pool and Jacobus Pool be severally
bound by a Recognizance with sufficient sureties to appear
before any one of the Commis- [19] sioners for Conspiracies
when called upon or any Judicial Authority when there-
unto required and for their future good Behaviour untill
discharged by this Board
Mathewis Van Valkenbourgh of the Manor
of Rensselaerwyck Blacksmith on Recog-
nizance in 200
William Van Wie of the City of Albany
Carpenter his Bail in 100
John Van Valkenburgh of the Manor of
Rensselarwyck Cordwainer on Recog-
nizance in 200
Peter P. Van Valkenburgh of the same place
Farmer his Bail in 100
3 1 6 State of New York
1779 John Rysdorp of the Manor of Rensselaer-
Jan. 29. J J .
wyck farmer on Recognizance in 200
Leonard Rysdorp of the same place Farmer
D in 200
Henry K. Van Rensselaer of the same place
Farmer their Bail in 200
John Pool of the Manor of Rensselaerwyck
Farmer on Recognizance in 200
William Seton of the same place Farmer his
Bail in 100
Jacobus Van Der Pool of the Manor of Rens-
selaerwyck Farmer on Recognizance in . . 2 oo
Isaac Joachim Van Valkenburgh of the
same place Farmer his Bail in 100
Jacob Skinkle of the District of Claverack
Farmer on Recognizance in 50
Adjourned
Met Albany 2- February 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman | j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j ( Isaac D. Fonda
Resolved that Richard Maginness be liberated [20] from
Confinement on entering into a Recognizance with a suffi-
cient sureties for his appearance before any one of the Com-
missioners for Conspiracies or before any Judicial Authority
when thereunto required until discharged by this Board
Richard Maginness late of Unadilla on
Recognizance in 150
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 317
Richard Esselstyne of Claverack District
Farmer his Bail in 150
Thomas Lottridge of the City of Albany
Yeoman also his Bail in 150
A Letter from CoU Cornelius Humphy 1 dated I- Instant
was laid before the Board wherein he informs us that he
sends to us Timothy Scott who pretends to have deserted
from New York and the said Timothy Scott being brought
before the Board and Examined and appearing to be of a
Suspicious Character therefore resolved that he enter into
a Recognizance to remain within the Limits of this City
until this Board or some other Judicial Authority shall
make some further Order respecting him and that he shall
appear before this Board when called upon and keep the
Peace and do his duty in all Respects as a good and faith-
ful subject of the State untill Discharged by this Board
Timothy Scott on Recognizance in 100
Mathew Scott of Kinderhook District Mer-
chant his Bail in , 100
Resolved that Christian Smith and Jonathan Farguson
be cited to appear before this Board on Saturday the 6
day of February Instant at the City Hall in this City and
that they bring with them the Rifle Gun which Neal Taylor
has committed to their care
Adjourned
[21] Met Albany 6^? February 1779 1779
Feb. 6.
Present
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ] [ Mathew Visscher
John M. Beeckman j ( Isaac D. Fonda
1 Humfrey.
3i 8 State of New York
Feb 7 6 ^ W0 Betters fr m Col 1 ; Humphrey both dated 5^ Instant
were laid before the Board respecting Christian Smith and
Jonathan Ferguson which Letters are in the words follow-
ing (to wit) (see Letters on File)
Christian Smith who was cited to appear before the Board
appeared and brought with him the Rifle Gun of Neal Tay-
lor & the said Christian Smith being Examined resolved
that the said Rifle Gun be detained by this Board untill the
said Christian Smith shall make it appear that he came
honestly by the said Rifle Gun
Resolved that an answer be wrote to the Letter received
from Coll Humfrey in the words following (to wit) (see
Copy Answer on File)
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 12^? February 1770
Feb. 12. r> J 111?
rresent
John M. Beeckman ] f Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) \ Isaac D. Fonda
Nicholas Kittle formerly an Inhabitant of Kinderhook
who in the Year 1776 joined the enemy and in the Month
of November last again deserted from them and surrendered
himself to the Commissioners for Conspiracies at Pough-
keepsie was brought before the Board by Col 1 - Philip Van
Aulstine of Kinderhook and the said Nicholas Kittle being
examined [22] and answering satisfactorily to such Ques-
tions as were put to him resolved that he be permitted to
return to Kinderhook on his entering into a Recognizance
with sufficient sureties for his Appearance before the Com-
missioners for Conspiracies or any other Judicial Authority
when called upon and for his future good Behaviour and
doing his Duty as a Subject of the State until discharged
by this Board
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 319
Nicholas Kittle on Recognizance in ........ 200
John Kittle his Bail ............ in ........ 200
Cornelius Vosburgh also his Bail in ........ 200
A Letter from Leonard Gansevoort Esq? was laid before
the Board wherein he informs us that his Excellency the
Governor has determined in Case no Act is passed for the
Relief of Cornelius Glen, Henry Ten Eyck and others to
proceed according to the Directions of the said Act and
cause them to be removed within the Enemies Lines which
Letter is in the words following (to wit) (see Letter on
File) Ordered in Consequence of the said Letter that
Cornelius Glen, Henry Ten Eyck, and Gysbert Fonda be
requested to appear before this Board to Morrow Morning
in Order that the Contents of the said Letters may be made
[sic] communicated to them
Adjourned
%.
Met Albany i^ February 1770 1779
Present Feb - '*
John M, Beeckman } ( Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
Mathew Visscher ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Volkert Dawson laid [before] the Board an [23] Account
for necessaries provided for the state Prisoners in the Fort
amounting to 13^17^4 ordered that the Secretary pay
the same l
Cornelius Glen, Henry Ten Eyck, and Gysbert Fonda, in
Consequence of the Notice Yesterday given them appeared
before the Board resolved that the Contents of the Letter
from Leonard Gansevoort Esq- be communicated to them
Adjourned
1 The original voucher, which states that payment was for keeping the tory
jail in the fort and tending the prisoners from July 30 to November 12, 1778,
is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 4.0, p. i 67, State Comptroller's office.
320 State of New York
*779 Met Albany 15^? February 1770
Feb - IS ' Present
John M. Beeckman | j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j \ Isaac D. Fonda
A Letter from John Boyd was laid before the Board re-
questing Permission to take with him to Philadelphia Janet
Clement heretofore bound by Recognizance for her Monthly
Appearance and good Behaviour and having taken the
said Request into Consideration resolved that Permission
be granted accordingly
Leonard Gansevoort Jun- laid before the Board an Ac-
count of his wages as Secretary to this Board amounting
to 196 u o a o ordered that the same be paid
Ordered that the Secretary pay to the respective Mem-
bers of this Board for their services as Commissioners for
Conspiracies the following sums
To John M. Beeckman ................ 187 a o
To Isaac D. Fonda ................... 204 /7 o
Mathew Visscher ...................... 185 u o
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer .............. 95 u o
[24] Jacob Kidney laid before the Board an Account
of Wages as Door Keeper to this Board amounting to
60 a i2 a o Ordered that the same be paid *
Adjourned
1779 At a meeting of the Commissioners for Conspiracies held
at the City Hall in the City of Albany on the 19^? day 01
February 1779.
Present
John M Beeckman
Mathew Visscher
1 The voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 169, State Comp-
troller's office.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 321
Resolved that Michael Stopplebeen be liberated from
Confinement on Jacob Platner JunF of the district of Claver-
ack entering into a Recognizance for the future good Be-
haviour of the said Michael Stopplebeen and appearance
when called upon and remaining within the District of
Claverack aforesaid until discharged by this Board
Jacob Platner Jun- of Claverack District
Farmer on Recognizance as Bail for Michael
Stopplebeen in ......................... 200
Adjourned
Met Albany 22- February 1770 1779
Present Feb '"-
John M. Beeckman ) f ]saac D Fon<Ja
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) (
A Letter from Jonathan D. Serjeant Esqf Attorney Gen-
eral of the State of Pensylvania dated 20^ January last
was laid before the Board inclosing a Copy of a Letter to
him from Judge Atlee containing information respecting
William Bulla & Thomas Woodward two prisoners Con-
fined [25] in Goal for passing Counterfeit Continental Money
which Letter and the inclosed Copy of Judge Atlee's Letter
are in the words following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
A Petition of sundry of the Inhabitants of the Manor of
Livingston was presented to the Board praying that John
Smith who has been with the Enemy & is returned to his
Family may be permitted to remain at home as they have
great Reason to think that he will in future behave himself
in a becoming Manner & faithfully do his duty as a good
subject of the State & the said Petition being accompanied
by a Recommendation of Jacob Shave Justice of the Peace
& several Militia Officers in Favor of the said John Smith
322 State of New York
1779 resolved that the said petition & Recommendation be taken
Feb. 22. .-,...
into Consideration
A Letter from Henry Van Schaack confined on Parole at
Schodack was laid before the Board wherein he prays for
liberty for a few days to go & see his Family resolved that
he be informed that no Indulgence of that Nature can at
this Time be granted him
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 2^ March 1770
"* 2 ' Present
John M. Beeckman j ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j \ Isaac D. Fonda
A Letter from Colonel Hu[m]phrey on[e] of the Commis-
sioners for Conspiracies at Kinderhook was laid before the
Board wherein he i[n]forms that Benjamin Chamberlain a
Soldier belonging to Coll Gratings 1 Regiment of Conti-
nental Forces is come in search of Timothy Scott a Prisoner
Confined by this Board to the Limits of [26] this City and it
appearing that the said Timothy Scott is a Soldier in the
said Regiment and has deserted from the same therefore
resolved that the said Timothy Scott be delivered up to the
said Benjamin Chamberlain and that Mathew Scott who
became Bail for his good Behaviour and remaining within
the Limits aforesaid be discharged from the Recognizance
by him entered into for the said Timothy Scott
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 22?? March 1770
Mar. 22. r>
rresent
John M. Beeckman ) j Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
1 Greaton.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 323
Whereas this Board have received Information that a v 1 ' 7 ' 79
Mar. 22.
Number of disaffected persons who have been With the
enemy are now returned to their Places of Abode at Pecsinck
and Places Adjacent and as it is highly Necessary that the
said persons should be apprehended and punished accord-
ing to Law It is therefore resolved that application be made
to the Honorable Brigadier General Clinton for a party ol
Men to go in search of the said persons and also resolved
that Edward Archer be requested to go with the said party
as a guide
Adjourned
Met Albany 23^ March 1779 1779
Present Mar - 2 3-
John M. Beeckman } ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer Esq- informed the Board that
agreeable to the Resolution of Yesterday he has made
Application [27] to General Clinton who has ordered Lieu 4
Conine with a Party of Men to be readiness to carry the
same into Execution
Resolved that Lieu- Conine be directed to go immediately
to Pocsinck and apprehend such persons who have been with
the Enemy all others who appear to him to be suspicious
and that Instructions be made out for the said Lieu? Conine
as follows (to wit) (See Instructions on file)
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to Major Church at
Schohary requesting him to send a Party of Men to Schohary
Creek as far as Beakabeen to intercept every person who
may take his rout that way from Pocsinck which Letter is in
the Words following (to wit) (see draught Letter on file)
Also resolved that a letter be wrote to Col Vrooman
at Schohary requesting him to consult with Major Church
324 State of New York
1779 with respect to the carrying the above into Execution which
Letter is in the words following (to wit) (see Draught letter
on file)
Adjourned
M *779 Met Albany 29^ March 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) \ Mathew Visscher
The Board having received information from Cap- Robert
Woodward, and William Brisie that Myndert Van Hoosen,
William Bartel, Jeremiah Miller, Stephen Miller, Tobias
Salsbury, James Hayes and Mathias Pool have held a
Correspondence with several disaffected persons now With
the enemy and have harboured and concealed Tories who to
avoid Punishment secreted themselves and it being highly
necessary that the said persons should be apprehended [28]
and punished therefore resolved that a warrant be made out
directed to Martin Vinhagen one of the Constables of the
Manor of Rensselaerwyck forthwith to apprehend and bring
before us the said Myndert Van Hoosen, William Bartel,
Jeremiah Miller, Stephen Miller, Tobias Salsbury, James
Hayes and Mathias Pool
Also Resolved that Citations be made out and sent to
Gabriel Bresie, Hendrick Bresie, Janakie Breise, Benjamin
Briese and Christyntie Ostrander commanding them to
appear before the Board at the City Hall in this City on
Tuesday the first day of April next to Testify to such Matters
as they may know respecting the said Myndert Van Hoosen,
William Bartel, Jeremiah Miller, Stephen Miller, Tobias
Salsbury, James Hayes and Mathias Pool
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 325
Met Albany I s ? April 1779 J779
Present Apr * 1U
John M. Beeckman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j (. Isaac D. Fonda
Martin Vinhagen appeared before the Board and informs
that agreeable to a warrant from this Board he has appre-
hended Myndert Van Hoesen, Jeremiah Miller, William
Bartel, Mathias Pool, and Tobias Salsbury, and they being
brought before the Board and severally Examined and
Hendrick Bresie Janake Bresie, Benjamin Bresie, and
Christyntie Ostrander being examined as to the Charge
alledged against Myndert Van Hoesen and the other Persons
above mentioned resolved on considering the same that the
said Myndert Van Hoesen, Jeremiah Miller, William Bartel,
Mathias Pool, and Tobias Salsbury take the oath of Allegiance
to this State and that they then be discharged
[29] The Board having received information from George
White Esq- that Robert Martin is a person disaffected to the
American Cause and that he has drank the King's Health
resolved in Consequence of the above Information that the
said Robert Martin be cited to appear before this Board on
the third day of April Instant to answer to the above charges
alledged against him
Adjourned
Met Albany 9^ April 1779 1779
Present Apr ' 9 *
John M. Beeckman ] ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j (. Mathew Visscher
The Board having received information that Nicholas
Kittle who is bound by Recognizance for his good Behaviour
and appearance when called upon has associated with Per-
sons disaffected to the American Cause and that he has
326 State of New York
*779 exceeded the Bounds and Limits prescribed him by the said
Recognizance & the said Nicholas Kittle being cited to
appear before this Board and appearing and being Examined
resolved that the said Nicholas Kittle remain within the
Limits of this City until discharged by this Board
William Hutton appeared before the Board and applied
for a Pass to go to his former place of abode at S keens-
borough resolved that he be informed that no Pass can be
given him for that purpose by this Board and that he be
directed to apply to the Commissioners of Charlotte County
Adjourned
1779
Apr. 10. Met Albany 10^ April 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman j. f Mathew y.^^
Isaac D. ronda ) (
[30] Captain Robert Woodward having apprehended and
brought before [the] Board Thomas Witbeeck one of the
Persons who was present at the Meeting at Mathewis Van
Valkenburgh's and the Examinations respecting the said
Meeting being read and it appearing that the said Thomas
Witbeeck Altho present at the said Meeting did not assist
in assaulting the said Cap* Woodward Joseph Fitch & the
other Persons who attempted to disperse them whereupon
it is resolved that the said Thomas Witbeeck be discharged
and cautioned against such company in Future
A Letter from Mathew Goes Jun- was laid before the
Board dated 4* h I[n]stant which Letter is in the words follow-
ing (to wit) (see Letter on file)
Ordered that the subject of the above Letter be taken
into Consideration
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 327
Met Albany 12*- April 1770 , *779
Present Apr - "*
John M. Beeckman ] ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
A Petition signed by Col 1 . Abraham Van Alstyne and
Col 1 . Philip Van Alstyne and a number of other Persons of
Kinderhook District was laid before the Board by Nicholas
Kittle setting forth that the conduct of Nicholas Kittle
during the Time he has been at Home since his Return
from New York has been altogether unexceptionable and
praying that he may again be permitted to return Home
under such restrictions as the Board shall think proper to
impose upon him which Petition is in the words following
(to wit) (see Petition on File)
[31] In Consequence of which Petition resolved that the
said Nicholas Kittle have leave to return Home and that he be
cautioned not to exceed the Limits prescribed him by his
Recognizance
Adjourned
Met Albany ic^ April 1770
Present
John M. Beeckman ] f Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j | Mathew Visscher
From the frequent complaints which are exhibited to this
Board that the wives of such disaffected Persons who are
gone over to the Enemy daily harbour Persons who through
fear of being punished for their Crimes against the State
conceal themselves & their holding Correspondance with
their Husbands it is conceived necessary that some mode
should be adopted to prevent this evil & as the removing
them within the Lines of the enemy would , be the only
328 State of New York
1779 effectual Remedy to prevent such Practises in future there-
fore Resolved that a Letter be wrote to his Excellency the
Governor on this subject which Letter is in the words
following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to the Commissioner[s]
for Conspiracies at Poughkeepsie which Letter is in the
words following (to wit) (See draught Letter on File)
Adjourned
X 779 Met Albany 20^ April 1770
Apr - " Present
John M Beeckman | j Isaac Q Fonda
Jeremiah Van Kensselaer ) (
A Letter from Lieu* Philip Conine of Colonel [32] Ganse-
voort's Regiment was laid before the Board informing us that
he has been at Pecsink in search of a Party of Robbers and is
returned to Niscuthaw and requesting the further direction of
this Board which Letter is in the words following (to wit)
(see Letter on file)
Resolved that an Answer be wrote to the Letter received
from Lieu- Conine in the words following (to wit) (see
on File)
A Letter from his Excellency the Governor dated 17-
Instant was laid before the Board on the Subject of the Letter
wrote to him on the 15^ Instant which is in the words
following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
A Letter from Robert Harper Esq- one of the Commis-
sioners for Conspiracies at Poughkeepsie dated 17 th Instant
was laid before the Board which Letter is in the words follow-
ing (to wit) (see Letter on File)
A Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq- r dated 17^ Instant
was also laid before the Board which Letter is in the words
following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 329
A Party of Continental Troops having apprehended & A 1779
taken Prisoners James Kelly, Francis Fall, Adam Haines
and Hendrick Stater who were on their way to Join the
Enemy & they being delivered over to this Board by the
Honorable Brigadier General Clinton and being examined
and it appearing from the Examination of James Kelly that
Anthony Kersikon has advised him the said James Kelly to
go to the Enemy and the said Anthony Kersikon being now
Confined in Goal by Virtue of a Civil Process resolved that
the Goaler be directed to detain the said Anthony Kersikon
in his Custody notwithstanding a discharge from the Process
on which he is now Confined
[33] J onn Caine having been apprehended as a suspicious
Person by Naning Visscher Esql Justice of the Peace was
brought before the Board and not being able to give a good
Account of himself therefore resolved that he be confined
and that a Mittimus be made out for him
Adjourned
Met Albany 21?* April 1779 A J779
Present
Teremiah Van Rensselaer ) f , , T7 . ,
; < Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda ) (.
Peter Seger who sometime since was confined for being
concerned in a Robbery committed on Teunis Van Slyck and
has since broke Goal came this day and surrendered himself
a Prisoner to this Board and informed that Hans Waltymier is
lately comes from New York as an Express with dispatches
for Butler and Brandt and that he will provided the Board
give him his Liberty undertake to apprehend the said
Waltimyer with his dispatches and bring to us and having,
great Reason to suppose the above Intelligence to be true
Apr. 21.
33 State of New York
1779 do therefore resolve that the said Peter Seeer have Permission
ADI* 2 x
to go at Large for the Purpose of Executing the above
A Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq- was laid before the
Board inclosing the Affidavits of John Mynderse and John
Post wherein they swear that Jacob Glen of Schenectady did
in there Presence drink success to the British Army and
wished they might conquer America with many other Ex-
pression's inimical to the American Cause
Ordered that the above Letter and Affidavits be taken
into Consideration
[34] A Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq- respecting
Abraham Hait was also laid before the Board which Letter
is in the Words following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 22^ April, 1779
Apr. 22. Present
John M. Beeckman ) f Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) (. Cornelius Humfrey
A Letter from the Commissioners for Conspiracies of
Charlotte County dated 19- Instant was laid before the
Board wherein they inform that they have apprehended
Thomas Down and William Poor two Persons who they
suspect are come from New York and are on their way to
Canada resolved in Consequence of the above Letter that
they be committed and that a Mittimus be made out for
them
Resolved that a Mittimus be made out to the Goaler
commanding him to detain and keep in close Confinement
John Frobert, Peter Finehout, Abraham Hoogtaling, Abra-
ham Hayt, Anthony Kersikon, James Kelly, Francis Fall,
Abraham Haynes, and Hendrick Stater until they are
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 331
severally discharged therefrom by any three of the Com- A 1779
missioners for Conspiracies or due Course of Law
It being suggested to this Board that Henry Van Dyke
of the District of Kinderhook declines to do Militia Duty
on Account of certain Restrictions heretofore laid upon him
by the Committee of the City and County of Albany where-
upon it is resolved that the said Restrictions be taken off
and that he be at Liberty to do his duty as a subject of this
State and that a Copy [of] this Resolution be immediately
transmitted to him
Adjourned
[35] Met Albany 25*? April 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Remselaer j ( Isaac D. Fonda
William Hoogteling having been concerned in different
Robberies and being apprehended by a Party of Continental
Troops 1 & brought before the Board was Examined and
his Examination is as follows (to wit) (see Examination
of File)
Resolved that he be committed and that a Mittimus be
made out to the Goaler to take him into his Custody and
closely confine him
A Letter from Major John L. Bronck dated 23? Instant
was laid before the Board wherein he informs that he sends
to us a Prisoner named Edward Finn who from the Exami-
nations inclosed in the said Letter appears to have been
concerned in some of the Robberies lately committed at
1 The board paid 100 on May isth to Lieutenant Philip Conine for him-
self and men, as a reward for this capture. Revolutionary Manuscripts,
vol. 40, p. 169, State Comptroller's office.
33 2 State of New York
1779 Lonenburgh which Letter & the Examinations are in the
words following (to wit) (see on File)
Resolved in consequence of the above letter that a Mit-
timus be made out to the Goaler to take the said Edward
Finn into his Custody & closely confine him
A Letter was laid before the Board from John Meyers
dated 20 41 ? Instant inclosing a certified Copy of the Act of
the Legislature passed in their last Sessions entitled "An
Act to amend an Act entitled an Act more effectually to
prevent the Mischeifs arising from the Influence and
Example of Persons of equivocal and suspected Characters
in this State and for continuing the Powers of the Com-
missioners for detecting and defeating Conspiracies'* Which
Act is as follows (to wit) 1
[36] Whereas by the Terms of the said Law the Com-
missioners therein mentioned are required on refusal of any
Person or Persons to take the Oath or affirmation therein
prescribed forthwith to remove the said Person or Persons
so refusing to any place within the Enemies Lines. AND
WHEREAS sound Policy and common Charity require that
every Person so refusing should be admitted to take the
said Oath or Affirmation if he or she shall notwithstanding
such refusal, voluntarily offer to take the same, before the
Commencement of his or her Actual removal
I BE IT THEREFORE ENACTED by the People of the State
of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly and it is
hereby enacted by the Authourity of the same, that every
Person who has already refused, or shall hereafter refuse
to take the said Oath or Affirmation and shall before the
actual Commencement of his or her removal as aforesaid
voluntarily offer to take said Oath or Affirmation before
any three of the said Commissioners shall be admitted to
1 Appendix I: Laws, February 17, 1779.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 333
take the same and on taking thereof shall be and hereby
is declared to be fully and wholly absolved from all the
Penalties of the said Law, such former Refusal or any
Thing in the said Law, to the contrary in any wise Not-
withstanding. PROVIDED ALWAYS that nothing herein con-
tained shall extend or apply to the Cases of those who by
virtue of the said Law now are or shall hereafter be detained
and confined by the Person administring the Government
of this State for the Time being for the Purpose of Exchang-
ing them for any of the Subjects of this State in the Power
of the enemy.
2^ AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED by the Authority afore-
said that all and singular the Powers and Authorities vested
in the [37] said Commissioners are hereby continued until
twenty Days after the next meeting of the Legislature and
a Quorum of both Houses shall be convened on Business in
like Manner as the same are continued in and by an Act
entitled An Act for Continuing the Powers of the Commis-
sioners for detecting and defeating Conspiracies passed the
29- day of October last; and the Treasurer of this State
shall be and he is hereby authorized and required to pay
to the said Commissioners or any three of them such further
sum or sums as they shall from Time to Time require to
defray the Expence of the business committed to them so
as the Amount of such further sum or sums shall not in the
whole exceed the sum of three Thousand Pounds
Adjourned
Met Albany 27- April 1779. 1779
Present Apr ' 27 '
John M. Beeckman | Mathew yisscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer > j j n F d
Egbert Benson J
334 State of New York
1779 John Bradt of the Verebergh who was robbed a few
Nights ago appeared before us with a certain William
Howard who he informed us he had apprehended on Sus-
picion of his being concerned in the Robberies committed
on himself and Michael Halenbeeck and the said William
Howard having in his Possession at the Time he was taken
sundry Articles belonging to Michael Halenbeeck which
were taken from him on the night he was robbed therefore
resolved that he be committed and a Mittimus made out
to the Coaler to take him into his Custody and closely
confine him
[38] Major Ezekiel Taylor Cap- Van Den Bergh and
Samuel Ten Broeck appeared before the Board and informed
that William Sanders, John Concklin and Abraham Names
are dangerous and disaffected Persons who are endeavour-
ing by every Means in their Power to injure the American
Cause resolved that the said Information be reduced to
Writing and filed
Adjourned
I?79 Met Albany 28^? April 1779
Apr. 28. Present
John M. Beeckman
Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. Fonda
The Board being informed by Major Ezekiel Taylor that
Daniel Frazer who last Fall broke Goal is at this Time at
his Home with his Family and as the said Daniel Frazer
stands indicted for high Treason Therefore resolved that
Major Taylor be requested by a Letter to send a Party of
Men to apprehend the said Daniel Frazer and forthwith
bring him before this Board
The Board taking into Consideration the Petition of
several of the Inhabitants of the Manor of Livingston and
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 335
a Recommendation from Jacob Shaver Esq- Justice of
Peace presented to this Board on the 22- d day of February
last do resolve that John Smith have Permission to remain
at Home unmolested on his entering into a Recognizance
for his good Behaviour and Appearance before any one of
the Commissioners for Conspiracies or any other Judicial
Authority when called upon untill discharged by this
Board
John Smith of Livingston's Manor La-
bourer in 200
John Decker Robison of the same place
Farmer his Bail in 200
Bastian Beam of the same place Farmer
also his Bail in 200
Adjourned
[39] Met Albany 12* May 1779. i 779
May i.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T n T? j
r. . XT- i f ) Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
William Howard who a few days ago was apprehended
on suspicion of being concerned in the Robberies com-
mitted on Michael Halenbeeck and John Bradt was this
day again brought before the Board and examined which
Examination is as follows (to wit) (see Examination on
File)
Albartus Van Loon appearing before the Board was
Examined as to the Robbery lately committed on himself
and Coenradt Flake which Examination is as follows (see
Examination on File)
Ms Luke the wife of Jacob Luke having been requested
to appear before the Board for the Purpose of being examined
336 State of New York
1779 as to the Robberies committed at her House appeared and
was Examined which Examination is as follows (to wit)
(see Examination on File)
Adjourned
Met Albany 3^ May 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( Mathew Visscher
In Consequence of An Act of the Legislature for enabling
the Commissioners for Conspiracies to Administer the oath
of Allegiance to those Persons who have refused and after-
wards offered to take the same 1 It is resolved that Henry
Ten Eyck, Cornelius Glen & Gysbert Fonda be cited to
appear before the Board in order that the said Oath may
be Administered to them
The Board having taken into Consideration the [40] In-
formation received from Major Ezekiel Taylor Cap- Van
Den Bergh and Samuel Ten Broeck on the 27- day of
April last do in Consequence of the said Information resolve
that Joseph Concklin with his son John Concklin be ordered
to be and appear before this Board on Friday next
Adjourned
I779 Met Albany 4? h May 1779
4- Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) (
Col- Peter Gansevoort appearing informed the Board
that he has received Information from Michael Henry a
Soldier belonging to his Regiment now confined in Goal
for desertion that the Party of Robbers to which William
1 Act of February 17, 1779.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 337
Hoogtaling (who is now under Sentence of death) belonged
have hid and secreted in a House near Pesink Goods to a
very great Amount and also a Quantity of Hard and Con-
tinental Money and the said Michael Henry in Consequence
of the above Information being brought before the Board
was examined which Examination is as follows (to wit) (see
Examination on File)
Resolved that the Secretary deliver into the Hands of
Egbert Benson Esqr the sum of seven hundred and Fifty
one Dollars of the Emission of the 2O? h May 1777 and the
n? h April 1778 to be by him Lodged in the Hands of the
Treasurer of this State for the purpose of Receiving in
Exchange for the same Continental Bills of Credit of another
Date to the same Amount
Adjourned
[41] Met Albany 7^? May 1779 1779
May 7.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T ^ T? j
;_,__. > 1 Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
A Letter from Peter R. Livingston Esq- Justice of the
Peace was laid before the Board wherein he informs that
he sends several Examinations respecting William Lee and
that he also sends to us as a Prisoner the said William Lee
who he had caused to be apprehended as a disaffected and
dangerous Person and the said William Lee being brought
before the Board & examined confessed the Charges
alledged against him in the said Examinations but denied
his being an Enemy to the American Cause and said the
words spoken by him were not with a bad design but that
he intended thereby to become acquainted with the Politi-
cal Characters of the Persons with whom he was in Com-
338 State of New York
*779 pany resolv[e]d that the said William Lee remain within
the Limits of this City till this Board shall have made some
further Order respecting him.
Resolved that William Adams be liberated from Confine-
ment on his entering into a Recognizance with a sufficient
surety for his future good Behaviour & Appearance before
any three of the Commissioners for Conspiracies when
thereunto required until discharged by this Board
William Adams of the City of Albany
Cooper in 100
James Green of the same place Yeoman
his Bail in 100
William Hoit who was some Time since confined was this
day brought before the Board in Consequence of a Letter
from Col- Gordon in which Letter he informs us that the [42]
said William Hoit has always behaved himself well notwith-
standing his having for some Time past been reputed a
disaffected Person and that he thinks the said William Hoit
may with safety be liberated from Confinement resolved in
Consequence of the said Letter that the said William Hoit be
liberated accordingly on his entering into Recognizance for
his future good Behaviour and appearance when called upon
before any three of the Commissioners for Conspiracies
untill discharged by this Board
William Hoit on Recognizance in. . 100
William Ward his Bail in. . 100
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 8^ May 1779.
May 8. Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T r\ & j
^ ) Isaac JJ. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 339
Ensign Peter Magee of Col? Gansevoort's Regiment laid
before the Board an Account of Monies by him laid out for
his Expences when after a spy from New York at Hosick by
our order and also for Money advanced by him to a Guide
when after a Party of Robbers in the whole amounting
27 io s 8 d ordered that the Secretary pay the same l
Lieutanant Jonathan Sever laid before the Board an
Account of his Services when after a spy from New York
with Ensign Magee amounting to 2 o o ordered that
the Secretary pay the same 2
A Letter from David Van Schaack (confined on Parole
to certain Limits at Schodack) was laid before [43] the
Board wherein he requests us to allow him Permission on
Account of his 111 State of Health to ride on Horseback a
Mile or two beyond the bounds prescribed him by his Parole
resolved that he be informed that the Board will take the
same into Consideration at some future day
Adjourned
Met Albany lo*. 11 May 1779 1779
Present Ma ? 10 -
John M. Beeckman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) ( Hugh Mitchell
William Lee who was on the 7!!? Instant brought before
this Board in consequence of a Letter from Peter R. Liv-
ingston Esq- and was then ordered to remain within the
Limits of this City and to appear before this Board when
called upon appeared this day and laid before the Board a
Recommendation signed by Major Samuel Ten Broeck and
Hendrick Pulver Esq- by which the[y] certify that they have
been acquainted with the said William Lee upwards of
1 The voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 154, State Comp-
troller's office.
*Ibid, p. 152.
34-O State of New York
1779 Eighteen Months & have always during that Time found his
Conduct unexceptionable and that they look upon his to be a
true Friend to the American Cause resolved in Consequence
of the said Recommendation that the said William Lee be
permitted to return to his Place of Abode in Livingston's
Manor on his entering into a Recognizance for his good
Behaviour and to appear when called upon untill discharged
by this Board
William Lee of Livingston's Manor Yeoman
on Recognizance in .................... 100
A Negro Man of Hendrick Appley having been confined a
few days since on Suspicion of being concerned in the [44] Rob-
bery committed on Michael Halenbeeck was brought before the
Board and Nancy Stewart on whose Testimony he was confined
being Examined and the Proff appearing to be insufficient
therefore resolved that he be discharged from Confinement
A Letter from John D. Goes dated y* h Instant was laid
before the Board wherein he prays Permission for a few days
to go and see his family and as this is the first Application
of this nature that has been made by the said John D. Goes
therefore resolved that Permission be granted him accordingly
for six Days
Adjourned
I779 Met Albany 11^ May 1779
May ii. Present
John M Beeckman ) j
Mathew Visscher ) (
A Letter from Col- Abraham Van Alstyne of Kinderhook
was laid before the Board wherein he informs that Mathew
Goes (the Father of Mathew Goes Jun- confined by a Parole
to Schodack) is extremely 111 and that he is very desirous
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 341
of seeing his son and requesting us to indulge the said Mathew M 1779
Goes Jun- with Permission for a few days to go and see
his Father which Request being taken into Consideration
resolved thereupon that the said Mathew Goes Jun* have
Permission accordingly until next Saturday
Cap- Deitz of the Bever Dam laid before the Board certain
Proposals which were made to him by the Tories Inhabiting
the Beverdam, Hellebergh, Pocsink and other adjoining
places wherein they engage to prevent the Robberies daily
committed in that Quarter provided those Persons [45] who
have gone off to the Enemy be permitted to return Home and
remain unmolested at their Habitations ordered that the
same be Filed
The Board having received Information that John Donald-
son is endeavouring to alarm the Minds of weak and ignorant
People by propogating groundless Reports It is therefore
resolved that the said John Donaldson be cited to appear
before the Board to Morrow Afternoon at 2 OClock
A Letter from Richard Esselstyne and Lowrence Fonda
Esq r : s Justices of the Peace was laid before the Board wherein
they inform us that in Consequence of the Information of
Mf Van Loon (whose Examination they have transmitted
us in the said Letter) they have caused Francis Barbo to be
apprehended and the said examination being read and it
appearing that the said Francis Barbo has been concerned in
the Robbery committed on Albartus Van Loon therefore
resolved that he be committed and that a Mittimus be made
out for him
Adjourned
Met Albany 12- May 1779 B/[Iy 7 ?2.
Present
John M Beeckman
Mathew Visscher
34 2 State of New York
M I779 2 Lambartus Van Alstyne appearing Informed the Board
that Francis Barbo (who was Yesterday confined in Conse-
quence of a Letter from Richard Esselstyne and Lowrence
Fonda Esq-) is altogether innocent of the Crime laid to his
charge and the said Lambartus Van Alstyne declaring on
oath that at the Time the Robbery happened at Albartus
Van Loon's the said [46] Francis Barbo was at his House
Resolved that the said Lambartus Van Alstyne be informed
that as soon as the Board are well certified of the said Francis
Barbo' s Character they will liberate him from Confinement
John Donaldson who was cited to appear before the Board
appearing and being examined as to the charge alledged
against him and it appearing that he is innocent of the said
Charge therefore resolved that he be discharged
Resolved that a Mittimus be made out for Duncan MfCon-
nelly and William Flood ordering the Goaler to detain and
keep them in his Custody untill discharged by any three of
the Commissioners for Conspiracies
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 15 May 1779
John M. Beeckman ) ( T T- i? j
t* i TT- i 1 Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Peter W Yates appearing before the Board for the Purpose
of taking the Oath prescribed in an[d] by An Act of the
Legislature of this State respecting Persons of neutral and
equivocal Characters resolved that the said oath be admin-
istred to him accordingly.
Cornelius Glen, Henry Ten Eyck, and Gysbert Fonda
who were on the 3? Instant cited to appear before the Board to
take the above mentioned Oath appearing resolved that the
said oath be administred to them accordingly.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 343
Frederick Wurmer appeared before the Board [47] accord- M
ing to order and was examined with respect to John Cittimon
who is now confined in Goal which Examination is as follows
(to wit) (see Examination on File)
Thomas King appearing informed the Board that John
Owens is a dangerous and disaffected Person resolved that
the said Information be reduced to writing & filed
Adjourned
Met Albany i8* h May 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T r^ T? j
r, . TT- i f i I saac t/ ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
A Letter from Col! William B. Whiting of Kings District
dated 12 th Instant was laid before the Board wherein he
informs us that Major Zadock Wright confined on Parole
to Kings District is very desirous of going to his Family in
Cumberland County and there to remain under such Re-
strictions as this Board shall think proper to impose upon
him and he further informs us that it is his Opinion that the
said Zadock Wright might with safety be indulged in his
Request as he has during his Residence in Kings District
behaved himself in the most unexceptionable Manner and
strictly adhered to his Parole.
Resolved that Isaac D. Fonda Esq? wait on Brigadier
General Clinton and consult with him as to the Propriety
of indulging the said Zadock Wright in the above request.
Isaac D. Fonda Esq- reported that he had waited on
General Clinton who on Representation of the Case of the
[48] said Zadock Wright advices that he be continued on his
Parole in King's District untill an Exchange for him can be
effected .
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to CoU Whiting informing
344 State of New York
1779 him that the Board have determined to continue Major
May 18. J
Wright on his Parole in King's District until he is Ex-
changed.
Capi Stephen Hayt laid before the Board an Account for
bringing from Claverack to Albany Cap* Smith's Company
of Rangers with a Number of Robbers & Tories amounting
to 25. ordered that the same be paid *
Adjourned
Met Albany I9 t . h May 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) ( Hugh Mitchell
Daniel Campbell and James Ellice having been cited to
appear before the Board in Consequence of the Act of the
Legislature of this State entitled An Act to amend an Act
more effectually to prevent the Mischeifs arising from the
Influence & Example of Persons of equivocal & suspected
Characters in this State by which the Commissioners for
Conspiracies are authorized to administer the Oath of
Allegiance in the said Act contained to those Persons who
after refusing have offered to take the same, and the said
Daniel Campbell & James Ellice appearing this Day
according to order and the said Oath being tendered
to them they respectively took the same resolved that
Certificates be [49] given to the said Daniel Campbell
and James Ellice of their having taken the above mentioned
Oath
Resolved that the Secretary pay to John 5 Lansing 2
, 4 o for Bread provided for the State Prisoners.
1 The voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 165, State Comp-
troller's office, signed " Stephen Haight ". The rangers were commanded by
Captain John Smith.
* This numerical designation of John Lansing, innkeeper, is not uncommon
in the records.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 345
Nehemiah Sealy appeared before the Board & accused M 1779
Duncan MfConelly who is now confined in Goal with having
spoken disrespectfully of the Congress of the United States
of America and making use of other Expressions reflecting
the greatest Contempt on the American Cause and the said
Information being reduced to writing ordered that the same
be Filed.
Adjourned.
Met Albany 21?* May 1779 May 7 2i.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T TA T? j
; i l saac *> ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Joseph Concklin who was ordered to appear before the
Board with his son John Concklin appeared this day and
informed us that the said John Concklin his son is drafted
in Col 1 Van Schoonhoven's Regiment to serve as a Soldier
till the first day of January next whereupon resolved that the
said John Concklin be discharged and ordered to appear
again with his son whenever he shall have procured his
Discharge from the said Regiment.
Cap* Cumstead of Col 1 Greatan's Regiment appearing
before the Board informed us that there is at present in Con-
finement a certain Anthony Kersiken a Soldier belonging to
CoU Greatan's Regiment and requesting us to [50] discharge
the said Anthony Kersiken from Confinement in order that
he may join his Regiment.
Resolved that the Goaler be directed to deliver over the
said Anthony Kersiken to Cap- Cumstead whenever he shall
think Proper to apply to him for that Purpose
Adjourned
346 State of New York
1779 Met Albany 24- May 1770
May 34 " Present
John M. Beeckman
Mathew Visscher
John Visger of Schenectady having been cited to appear
before the Board in Consequence of an Act of the Legislature
of this State entitled An Act to amend an Act more effectually
to prevent the Mischeifs arising from the Influence and
Example of Persons of equivocal and suspected Characters
in this State by which the Commissioners for Conspiracies
are authourized to administer the Oath of Allegiance in the
said Act contained to those Persons who after refusing have
offered to take the same and the said John Visger appearing
this day according to order and the said Oath being tendered
to him he took the same whereupon resolved that a Certifi-
cate be given to the said John Visger of his having taken the
said Oath.
Application was made to the Board by Cap- Cumsted for
Permission to take with him William Poor and Thomas Down
Soldiers belonging to the Continental Army who were appre-
hended on their way to Canada & send down to us by the
Commissioners of Charlotte County resolved that the Goaler
be [51] directed to deliver over to Cap- Cumstead the said
William Poor and Thomas Down.
Adjourned.
1779 Met Albany 26^ May 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( Petrus Wynkoop JunI
A Letter from Johannis Van Deusen Esq- Justice of the
Peace dated 23f Instant was laid before the Board inclosing
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 347
an Examination of Susannah Parie the Wife of Joseph I 779
Pane of Claverack District in which said Examination the
said Susannah Parie deposes that she has lived in the House of
Teunis McDonald in Livingston's Manor that the said Teunis
McDonald during her Residence with him did harbour and
conceal such Persons who went to and came from the Enemy
and that she has seen Neal Taylor with a Captain belonging
to the British Service at the said McDonalds who came from
Burgoyne's Camp and that Jacob Bush who came from New
York with the said Neal Taylor was taken sick at McDonald's
and that Df Thompson of Livingston's Manor attended the
said Jacob Bush during his Illness
Resolved in Consequence of the above Examination that
Citations be made out for the said Teunis McDonald &
Doctor Thompson to appear before the Board on Wednesday
the Second day of June next and that Petrus Wynkoop Jun-
Esq- be requested to have the said Citations served on them
A Letter from Mathew Goes Jun- dated 25 Instant was
laid before the Board which Letter is in the Words following
(to wit) (see Letter on File) Resolved that the Subject
of the said Letter be postponed
Adjourned
[52] Met Albany 2; th May 1779 1779
May 27.
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
The Inhabitants of the Manor of Rensselaerwyck residing
on the East side of the River having for their own Defence
raised a Company of Men to be under the Directions of
this Board and Cap- Jacob DeForest commanding the said
Company appearing requested from the Board Instructions
348 State of New York
1779 for his Conduct as Cap- of the said Company resolved that
Instructions be made out accordingly which Instructions are
as follows (to wit) (see Copy Instructions on File)
Hugh Denniston & Neal Shaw were ordered to appear
before the Board for making Use of Expressions Derogatory
of the Authourity of this Board and for traducing the Char-
acters of the Members thereof as Publick Officers and the
said Hugh Denniston & Neal Shaw appearing and making
Satisfactory Concessions were discharged
Resolved that Frederick Warmer be liberated from Con-
finement on his entering into a Recognizance for his good
Behaviour and Appearance before any one of the Commis-
sioners for Conspiracies on the first day of every Month
untill discharged by this Board
Frederick Warmer of the Hellebergh Farmer
on Recognizance in. . 100
Hendrick Shaver his Bail in. . 100
Adjourned
'779 [53] Met Albany 28^? May 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman
Mathew Visscher
) (
) (
Mathew Visscher Esq- informed the Board that on a
Settlement with Bethuel Washburn Assistant Commissary
of Issues he had found due to this Board a Ballance of
three hundred and eighty one Pounds of Beef
Lieu- John Hoogkerk having been cited to appear before
this Board was Examined with respect to Duncan M^Con-
nelly and the Examination of the said John Hoogkerk
agreeing in every perticular with that of Nehemiah Sealy
Ordered that the same be reduced to Writing and filed
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 349
John Cittamon 1 who was last year with Brant & who , J 779
. . May 28.
since his return home has been concerned in several Rob-
beries having been apprehended and confined was brought
before the Board and examined ordered that he be
recommitted
Col' Henry Van Rensselaer appeared before the Board
and requested us to liberate from Confinement Archibald
M;Neal as the said Archibald M?Neal is desirous of enlisting
in the Regiment of New Levies now raising in this State
and we having taking [sic] the request of the said Henry Van
Rensselaer into our Consideration and no perticular crime
being alledged against the said Archibald M?Neal There-
fore resolved that he be discharged from Confinement
accordingly on his Enlisting in the said Service
Adjourned
[54] Met Albany 29^ May 1779 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) (
Mathew Visscher ) (
A Letter from Peter Silvester Esq- dated 28- Instant was
laid before the Board informing us that he is appointed an
Executor to the Estate of his Father in Law Cornelius Van
Schaack deceased that he is unable without the Assistance
of Henry Van Shaack and David Van Shaack who are con-
fined on Parole at Schodack to make any Division whatever
of the said Estate and that as the necessary support of a
Number of Orphans depend on a Settlement thereof he
prays that they may be permitted for a few days to come
1 Lieutenant William Colbrath was paid a reward of fifty dollars for appre-
hending John Citnam alias John Cittemon, on May 8, 1779. Revolutionary
Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 168, State Comptroller's office.
350 State of New York
1779 to Kinderhook to complete that Business Resolved that
May 29. . . r
the Consideration of the said Letter be postponed
A Letter from Cornelius Humphrey Esq- dated 27
Instant was laid before the Board wherein he prays that
the Board if they consistently can will indulge Mf Silvester
in his request resolved that the Consideration of the said
Letter be postponed
An Act 1 of the Legislature of this State for continuing the
Powers of the Commissioners for Conspiracies having
Authorized the said Commissioners to draw on the Treas-
urer of the said State for three thousand Pounds resolved
in Consequence of the said Act that an order be drawn on
Gerard Bancker Esqf for fifteen hundred Pounds to defray
the necessary Expenditures of this Board 2
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to Dirck Gardinier from
this Board who has had Permission to go to Kinderhook
on Account of the difficult Situation of his Family to repair
forthwith to Schodack the Place of his Confinement
Adjourned
[55] Met Albany 2 n - d June 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( Hugh Mitchell
Cap- Nicholas Staats appearing before the Board informed
us that he has seen a certain Jurie Kolenbergh a Deserter
from Burgoyne's Army in the Woods in Company with two
Persons who he suspected to be Spies from the Enemy
Resolved in Consequence of the above Information that a
1 Appendix I: Laws, February 17, 1779.
*The original receipt is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 157, State
Comptroller's office.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 351
Warrant be made out directed to the said Nicholas Staats _ X 779
June 2.
forthwith to apprehend and bring before us the said Jurie
Kolenbergh
A Letter from Cornelius Humphrey Esq- dated I?* Instant
was laid before the Board which Letter is in the words
following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
Resolved that an answer be wrote to the above Letter of
Mf Humphrey in the words following (to wit) (see Copy
Letter on File)
A Letter from the Commissioners for Conspiracies of
Charlotte County was laid before the Board wherein they
inform us that an Express from New York is lately gone
to Canada and requesting our Advice in what Manner it
would be best to proceed to apprehend the said Express in
his Return to New York
Resolved that the said Commissioners be informed that
the Board will enter into the Consideration of their Letter
and will endeavour to devise means to apprehend the above
mentioned Express
[56] In Consequence of the Information of George White
Esqf a Warrant having been made out directed to Isaac
Sheldon Constable for the Apprehension of Robert Martin
and the said Isaac Sheldon having agreeable to the said
warrant apprehended and brought before the Board
the said Robert Martin Resolved that the said Robert
Martin be committed and that a Mittimus be made out for
him
Adjourned
Met Albany ? d Tune 1770 i779
Present June *
John M. Beeckman j ( Hugh Mitchell
Jeremaih Van Rensselaer V -\
Mathew Visscher )
352 State of New York
1779 Ordered that Citations be made out for Joshua Griffith,
June 3. . J
John Feries, Martha Besset and John French who the
Board are informed are able to prove the Charges alledged
against Robert Martin commanding their appearance before
us on Saturday the 5* h Instant
June Kolenbergh having been apprehended by Cap-
Staats and brought before the Board was Examined and it
appearing from his Examination that he is innocent of the
Crime alledged against him therefore resolved that he be
discharged
Resolved in Consideration of the Letter of Peter Silvester
Esq- to this Board for the Reasons therein assigned that
Permission be granted to Henry Van Shaack and David
Van Schaack to go to Kinderhook till [57] next Saturday at
the Expiration of which time they are again to return to
Schodack
A Letter from John Tillman dated 2^ Instant was laid
before the Board wherein he recommends to us two Hessian
Deserters from Burgoyne's Army and they appearing before
the Board and being desirous of remaining here resolved
that Permission be granted them to pass unmolested through
this County
Dirick Sluyter and Timothy Boin appearing before the
Board exhibited to us a Complaint against John Dusenbury,
John Bocchus, Ebenezer Knap, and Ezra Knap of their being
Persons disaffected to the American Cause & of harbouring
and Concealing Persons from the Enemy resolved in Con-
sequence of the said Information that a Warrant be made
out directed to the said Timothy Boin forthwith to appre-
hend and bring before us the said John Dusenbury, John
Bacchos, Ebenezer Knap, & Ezra Knap
A Letter directed to Stephen Tuttle who is gone to the
Enemy having been intercepted was laid before the Board
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 353
Resolved that a Copy thereof be transmitted to the Honorable *779
Major General Schuyler at Saragtoga
Peter Seeger appeared before the Board in Order to give
some material Information respecting the Robberies com-
mitted on Jacob Luke and others and his Examination
being taken is as follows (to wit) (see Examination on File)
Adjourned
[58] Met Albany 5* h June 1779 *779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) I Isaac D. Fonda
Able Mills appearing before the Board informs us that he
has taken in his Custody a certain Robert Brisben who is
lately come from Can[a]da from whence he pretended to
have deserted and that he has the said Robert Brisben ready
to produce to the Board & the said Robert Brisben being
brought before us and Examined Resolved that be be dis-
charged on his entering into a Recognizance to continue
within the District of Saragtoga and not depart the same
unless by Permission or order of this Board or some other
Civil or Military Authority and for his good and peaceable
Behaviour and Monthly Appearance before one of the
Commissioners for Conspiracies until discharged by this
Board
Robert Brisben of Saragtoga Yeoman in.. . . 200
Able Mills of the same place Farmer his
Bail in 200
Edward Archer laid before the Board an Account of
Services performed by him and his two sons as Guides to
the Scouts that were sent to the Hellebergh in the whole
354 State of New York
June 9 s amount ing to 22 u io s tl o d ordered that the same be
paid 1
Joshua Griffith, John Farre, Martha Basset and John
French who were on the third Instant cited to appear before
the Board as Witnesses against Robert Martin now Confined
in Goal appeared this day agreeable to our [59] order and
the said Joshua Griffith, John Farries, Martha Basset, and
John French being Examined with respect to the Conduct
of the said Robert Martin they say as follows (see their
Examinations on File)
A Letter from Petrus Wynkoop JunS Esq- dated 2^
Instant was laid before the Board informing us that he has
been unable to have the Citations on Df Thompson &
Teunis McDonald served on Account of the Absence of the
said Df Thompson Ordered that the said Letter be filed
Adjourned
Met Albany 7^ June 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T T^ T? j
~ r . TT . , t 1 Issac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (
In Consequence of the Act of the Legislature for enabling
the Commissioners for Conspiracies to administer the Oath
of Allegiance to those Persons who had refused and after-
wards offered to take the same resolved that Volkert Van
Veghten be cited to appear before the Board to take the said
Oath
As the Robberies at the Hellebergh and the adjacent
Places still continue notwithstanding the unremitting En-
deavours used by this Board to put stop to the same and as
most of the well affected subjects in that Quarter unless
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 169,
State Comptroller's office.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 355
a speedy Alteration takes place must enevitably be ruined and
forced to quit their Habitations therefore resolved that
Mathew Visscher Esqf one of the members of this Board do
immediately wait on the Honorable Brigadier General
Clinton and advise with him what Steps are most proper to
be taken towards [60] apprehending the Persons who commit
the said Robberies
Abraham Wendell of this City having industriously
propogated Intelligence respecting the Enemy which tho'
false may nevertheless tend to dishearten weak and ignorant
Persons Therefore resolved that Jacob Kidney bring the said
Abraham Wendell forthwith before this Board
Mf Visscher reports that he has waited on General Clinton
who says he [is] unable at this Time to afford us any assistance
towards apprehending the Robbers at the Hellebergh as he
intends in a few days to go on Western expedition
Abraham Wendell being agreeable to Order brought before
the Board : was Examined with Respect to the News by him
circulated Whereupon resolved that he be injoined not to
spread any such Reports in future
Adjourned
Met Albany 8^ June 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer ) ( Isaac D. Fonda
Samuel M'rFarlan being looked upon as a Person of a
Suspicious Character was apprehended, brought before the
Board and Examined and on his Examination confesses he
once belonged to the Continental Army but says he was
regularly Discharged from the same, and that Cap- Parr now
at Schohary can Testify to the same he also says he lately
356 State of New York
1779 made his Escape from New York to which place he was taken
June 8.
as a Prisoner when the Enemy last Spring made a descent on
Elizabeth Town and that he in his way up to this [61] place
he delivered Letters from Governor Livingston to General
M c Dugall resolved that the said Samuel M c .Farlan be Con-
fined till the truth of the above can be ascertained and that a
Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to receive him into his
Custody
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to Cap- Parr at Schohary
respecting Samuel M'Farlan which Letter is to be in the
words following (to wit) (see Copy Letter on File)
William Marran appeared before the Board and made
application for a Pass to go to Bennington resolved that he
be informed that no pass can be granted him unless he obtain
a Recommendation in his Favour from some Person who is
known to be a Friend to the American Cause
Timothy Boin appeared before the Board and informed us
that agreeable to our warrant he had apprehended John
Dusenbury, John Bocchus, Ebenezer Knap and Ezra Knap
and they being brought before the Board and it appearing
from the Examination of Elias Palmer that the said John
Dusenbury, John Bocchus, Ebenezer Knap and Ezra
Knap are disaffected to the American Cause and the
Board being of Opinion that their going at large may prove
dangerous to the Safety of the State Therefore resolved
that they be committed and that a Mittimus be made out
for them
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to Johannis Van Deusen
Esq- at Claverack inclosing Citations for D[ Thompson and
Teunis McDonald to appear before the Board on the 20
Instant and that the said Johannis Van Deusen be
re[quested] [62] to have them served
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 357
Met Albany 9^? June 1779 1779
Present June
John M. Beeckman ) ( T ^ ~ ,
^ , , XT. i r 1 Isaac L). .bonda
Mathew Visscher ) (
Cap- James Magee having been cited to appear before the
Board appeared and was examined with respect to Ebenezer
Knap and Ezra Knap who are now in Confinement
Col! Peter Yates and Major Groesbeeck of Schatikoke
appeared before the Board and i[n]formed us that several
Persons are lately come to reside in their Neighbourhood
some of whom they are utter Strangers to & others are Per-
sons who when Burgoyne came down collected a number of
Cattle to drive to his Army and that those Persons daily
obstruct the Execution of the Orders of the Militia Officers
and secrete the internal Enemies of the State and as the said
Persons have never yet been called upon to answer for their
Conduct; they conceive it would be proper to have them
brought before this Board and laid under restrictions for
their good Behaviour in future the Names of the Persons
areas follows (to wit) Alexander Wright, [blank] Caldwell,
Benjamin Ward, [blank] Bernet, George Wetsel, Hendrick
Grawberger, & Hendrick Miller
On Considering the above Information of CoU Yates and
Major Groesbeeck resolved that a warrant be made out and
directed to Col! Yates to apprehend the said [63] Persons and
forthwith bring them before us
Col! Yates also informed the Board that a certain Jacob
Halenbeeck living at Schatikoke has been appointed a
Lieu- in his Regiment, of Militia and being required to
Qualify accordingly to the Directions of the Militia Act
he had notwithstanding his being duly notified never qualified
and that the[y] attributed his refusal to his being an Enemy
358 State of New York
J 779 to the American Cause and as such prayed that he might
be cited to appear before this Board to answer for his Conduct
Resolved that a Citation be made out for the said Jacob
Halenbeeck to appear before us on Saturday next
The Party of Rangers raised in the East District of the
Manor of Rensselaerwyck for the security of the Inhabitants
of the said District being destitute of Ammunition Resolved
that Brigadier General Ten Broeck be requested to issue his
Order for such a Quantity of Ammunition as may be neces-
sary of the said Ranger Company
Resolved that the Secretary pay Timothy Boyn for
apprehending and bringing to Goal John Dusenbury and
others the sum of 12 o o
William Morall having been apprehended by a Party of
Capi Jacob DeForest's Company of Rangers was brought
before the Board and the said William Morall being Ex-
amined confesses that he has belonged to General Burgoyne's
Army Resolved that he be confined and that a Mittimus be
made out to the Goaler to receive him into his Custody and
Confine him
Adjourned
Ju 7 ?o. N] Met Albany io^ h June 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T r\ & i
~, . .,. . r { Isaac D. >onda
Matnew Visscher ) (
An Account was laid before the Board of David Gibson
for riding Express from this place to Poughkeepsie with
Letters to his Excellency the Governor Resolved that the
secretary pay the same l
1 The original voucher for 28 a 143. is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, voL
40, p. 168, State Comptroller's office. It is signed by Maritie Gibson, wife
of David Gibson.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 359
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to Major General M'rDu- _ J 779
3 June 10.
gall respecting Samuel M'rFarlan who is now in Confinement
which Letter is in the words following (to wit) (see Copy
[of] Letter on File)
Volkert Van Veghten of Greenbush having been cited to
appear before the Board in Consequence of the Act lately
passed entitled an Act to amend an Act more effectually to
prevent the Mischief's arising from the Influence and Ex-
ample of Persons of equivocal & suspected Characters
in this State by which the Commissioners for Conspiracies
are authourized to administer the Oath of Allegiance in the
said Act contained to those Persons who after refusing have
offered to take the same appeared this day according to
Order and the Oath being tendered to him he tooke the
same
Resolved that Duncan M'rConally be discharged from
Confinement on his entering into a Recognizance with a
sufficient security for his good Behaviour and appearance
on the last day of every Month before one of the Commis-
sioners for Conspiracies until discharged by this Board
[65] Duncan M'rConelly on Recognizance in. . 100
James Caldwell of the City of Albany
Merch- his Bail in ..................... 100
Adjourned
Met Albany nl h June 1779 -
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T T\ v i
i TT- r 1 Isaac D. londa
Mathew Visscher ) (
Cap! M*:Clure appeared before the Board and informed
us that he had taken from Samuel M'rFarlan who he had
apprehended and who is now in Confinement as a Deserter
360 State of New York
1779 from the Continental Army four Hundred and Fifty Dollars
ne ii. *
& a Silver Watch by way of security for the said Samuel
M'Farlan's remaining in this City till he should produce a
regular discharge from the Continental Service and the said
Samuel M'rFarlan being now a Prisoner by Virtue of a
Mittimus of this Board and the said Cap- M^Clure being
desirous of delivering up to us the said Articles by him
taken from the said Samuel M'rFarlan resolved that the
Secretary take Charge of the same
The Honorable Brigadier General Clinton having directed
the Officer of the Guard at the Fort to deliver over to this
Board Alexander Carson, Thomas M'rMichin, Hugh Rose,
Angus M^Intash, and Walter Trumble as being Offenders
who came properly under our direction Resolved in Conse-
quence thereof that Jacob Kidney immediately go to the
Fort and their receive from the Officer of the Guard the
said Alexander Carson, Thomas M'rMichin, Hugh Rose,
Angus M'rlntosh, & Walter Trumble and bring them before
us
[66] Alexander Carson, Thomas M?Michin, Hugh Rose,
Angus M'rlntosh, and Walter Trumble having been brought
before this Board and severally Examined Resolved that
they be committed and that a Mittimus be made out to the
Goaler to receive and take them into his Custody
A Letter from George White Esqf respecting Ebenezer
Knap & Ezra Knap was laid before the Board which Letter
is in the words following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany I2? h Tune I77Q
~ " Present
John M. Beeckman 1 (
Isaac D. Fonda ) (
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 361
George Wetsel, Hendrick Crawberger, Hendrick Miller T
and Benjamin Ward having by Virtue of Warrant directed
to Col- Yates been apprehended and brought before the
Board were Examined and the Charges alledged against
them not being properly supported and they producing
Certificates of their having taken the Oath of Allegiance
to this State
Resolved that George Wetsel, Hendrick Crawberger and
Hendrick Miller be discharged and that Benjamin Ward
enter into a Recognizance with a sufficient surety for his
good Behaviour and his Appearance before any one of the
Commissioners for Conspiracies when called upon until
discharged by this Board
Benjamin Ward on Recognizance in ........ 100
George Wetsel his Bail ____ ..... in ........ 100
[67] Jacob Halenbeeck who was cited to appear before
the Board & produced a Certificate of his having taken the
Oath of Allegiance to this State whereupon resolved that he
be discharged
Adjourned
Met Albany 14^ June 1779 1779
Present J" 116 J *
John M. Beeckman ) ( A , , A7 . ,
~ _ _ , V i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. tonda ) (
James M^Masters Esq- informed the Board that Daniel
M?Kinney an Inhabitant of Tryon County has been taken a
Prisoner by a Party of Coll Gansevoort's Men Resolved
that a Letter be wrote to Brigadier General Clinton request-
ing to be informed what the nature of the said Daniel M?
Kinney's Crime is that we may be able to determine whether
he comes properly under the Civil or Military Authority
362 State of New York
Time 7 ? ^" KiN* an Van Rensselaer appeared before the Board
and requested us to liberate from Confinement Robert
Martin on Account of the suffering Condition of his Wife and
Children and having taken the said Request into Consider-
ation resolved that the said Robert Martin be discharged
from his Confinement on entering into a Recognizance with
the said Killian Van Rensselaer as his security and not
to depart the Limits of his Farm (unless it be to take care of
such Grain as he may have on the Land of other Persons)
and for his future good Behaviour until discharged by this
Board
Robert Martin on Recognizance in ...... 100
Killian Van Rensselaer his Bail in ...... 100
A Letter from Major General Schuyler dated at [68] Sarag-
toga which Letter is in the Words following (to wit) (see
Letter on File) Resolved that the Consideration of the
said Letter be postponed
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to Col! Hardenbergh at
Kingston in Ulster County requesting him in Case He thinks
the situation of the Country in that Quarter will admit of
it to permit John Harrison to go with the first Scout that
may be sent to the Westward to fetch his Family
Resolved that Ebenezer Knap be discharged from Con-
finement on entering into a Recognizance for his good
Behaviour and appearance before any one of the Commis-
sioners for Conspiracies when called upon until discharged
by this Board
Ebenezer Knap on Recognizance in.... 100
Reuben Knap his Bail .......... in.... 100
Resolved that Ezra Knap be discharged from Confine-
ment on entering into a Recognizance for his good Behaviour
and appearance before any one of the Commissioners for
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 363
Conspiracies when called upon until discharged by this *779
Board- JUMI -
Ezra Knap on Recognizance in 100
Reuben Knap his Bail in 100
Adjourned
Met Albany itf h Tune 1770 1779
Present *" ' s '
John M. Beekman ) (TV/TI TT- i
:? TN T. r i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D. ronda ) (
A Letter from Richard Esselstyne Esq- was [69] laid
before the Board wherein he informs that he sends to us
under Care of Cloude Van Deusen and Peter Bunt a cer-
tain Thomas Murphy who he has caused to be apprehended
as a dangerous Person and the said Thomas Murphy being
examined resolved that he be confined and that a Mittimus
be made out for him
Resolved that the Secretary pay to Cloude Van Deusen
and Peter Bont the sum of j 8 H o for bringing from
Claverack the above mentioned Thomas Murphy l
Cap* Demoray appeared before the Board and informed
us that he had brought with him the above mentioned
Thomas Murphy from Poughkeepsie and that he had
promised the Commissioners for Conspiracies at that Place
to return to them the said Thomas Murphy and that he
has entered into a Recognizance before the said Commis-
sioners for the good Behaviour of the said Thomas Murphy
and requesting for those Reasons to discharge him from
Confinement Resolved on considering the above Request
that the said Thomas Murphy be discharged accordingly
'The original voucher is signed " Gloudey Van Deusen " and is in Revolu-
tionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 168, State Comptroller's office.
364 State of New York
1779 A Letter from CoU Lewis DeBois dated at John^sTown
in Tryon County was laid before the Board informing us
that he sends to us under Guard by order of Brigadier
General Clinton the following Persons (who were confined
in Tryon County Goal and for want of a sufficient Guard to
take Care of them at that Place he now sends to us to have
confined here (to wit) Henry Merkle, Jacob Merkle, Derick
Merkle, Godfrey Supher, Peter Schuyler, David Barber,
John Staring, George Fikes, John Kitman, Julius Bush,
Dedirick Louks, William Empey [70] Nicholas Shafer,
Adam Shafer, John Shafer, John Alt, Nicholas Alt, Jacob
Broadhower, Michael Cochnought, John Van Sela, John
Devoe, Job Bullingham and John Waters Resolved that they
be confined and that a Mittimus be made out for them
Resolved that Letters be wrote to Col- Klock, CoU Vis-
scher and William Harper Esq- requesting them to trans-
mit to this Board the Crimes with which the above Persons
severally stand charged
Adjourned
_ 1779 Met Albany i8* h Tune 1770
June l8 ' Present
John M. Beeckman ) j Isaac D. Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) ] John M'rClung 1
Ensign Tucker of CoU Alden's Regiment appeared before
the Board with two Men belonging to the said Regiment
who he informed us he had about a Fortnight since been
sent to the Hellebergh in search of a Deserter, that they
had returned this day and informed him that they have
been taken Prisoners by a Party of Robbers who before
they discharged them made them take an Oath not to take
1 McClung was a commissioner of the Charlotte County board.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 365
up Arms during the present War and it being probable that -. J 779
some very material Information may be collected from their
Examinations therefore resolved that they be severally
examined
Jeremiah Johnson appeared before the Board & made
Application for a Pass to go to New Jersey resolved that
he be informed that no pass can be granted him unless he
brings [71] a Certificate of the officer under whom he does
Militia duty that he is a Friend to the American Cause and
has contributed his Proportion towards raising Men for the
nine Months Service
Upon the Representation of Major Schermerhorn that
Lambert Burghart lies dangerously ill of the Yaws, and
that unless he be permitted to receive the benefit of the
Assistance of his Family, his Life will be endangered re-
solved that the said Lambert Burghart have Permission to
go and reside with his Family at Kinderhook during his
present Ailment
Adjourned
Met Albany 19 th June 1779 I779
Present J 11116 *9-
John M. Beekman ) ( T r\ -r? j
r'. c i Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscner ) (
John M'rClung one of the Commissioners for Conspiracies
for the County of Charlotte made application to the Board
for the sum of one hundred Pounds to defray the necessary
Expences of the Board held in the said County of Char-
lotte Resolved that the Secretary pay him the same
Benjamin Glazier who was Yesterday examined was again
brought before the Board and examined his Examination
is as follows, (to wit) (see Examination on File)
366 State of New York
1779 Jeremiah Johnson appeared before the Board and pro-
duced to us a Certificate signed by Lieu* Isaac Lansing [72]
certifying that he has always behaved himself as a good and
faithful subject of the State Resolved in Consequence of
the said Certificate that a Pass be granted to the said Jere-
miah Johnson to go to New Jersey and to return again to
this place by the I2* h day of next Month
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 2O* h June 1779
June 20. p resent
John M. Beeckman } ( T T^
i/r L w f 1 Isaac D -
Mathew Visscner j (
John Wheeler appeared before the Board and informed us
that a Party of Robbers had last Night been at the House
of his Father in Law Jacob Cooper at the Hellebergh and
that in their attempting to break into the House the said
Jacob Cooper had shot and killed one of them and requesting
us to send a Scout to that Quarter to go in Search of the said
Robbers.
The Board on taking the above Information and Request
into Consideration resolved that Application be made to Col?
Henry K. Van Rensselaer the commanding Officer for a
Party of Men to go to the Hellebergh for the above purpose :
and also resolved that Instructions be made out for the
Officer who is to command the said Scout in the following
Words (to wit) (see Copy of Instructions on File)
Resolved that Application be made also to Colj Jacob
Lansing to detach a Party of Men of his Regiment to the
Helleberg in search of the Robbers above mentioned and that
Instructions be made out to the Officer who is to command
the said Detachment [73] in the Words following, (to wit)
(see Copy of Instructions on File)
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 367
Resolved that this Board do immediately proceed to the J 779
. June 20.
Hellebergh in Order that the above Business may be the
more expeditiously carried into Execution
Adjourned
Met at the House of Jacob Cooper at the Hellebergh j^e^i
the 2if June 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) f T r T? j
r . . TT . r i Isaac D. ronda
Mathew Visscher j (
Charles Rosseter a Deserter from Burgoynes Army having
been apprehended and brought before the Board and it ap-
pearing from the Information of sundry well affected In-
habitants that since the Time of his Desertion he has be-
haved himself in a becoming manner
Whereupon resolved that it be recommended to him to
remove from this Part of the Country on account of it's dis-
affection.
Adjourned
Met at the Hellebergh 22? d June 1779 June 7 22
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T r\ T? j
~ r 1 Isaac L). ronda
Mathew Visscher ; (.
Derick Van Der Wilger being brought before the Board
and it appearing from his examination and the Informa-
tion of his Neighbours that by Reason of his Illness and
the distresses of his Family he has not been able to render
his Country the services he otherwise might have done and
that he had taken the Oath of Allegiance resolved that he
be discharged
[74] Jan Bradt being brought before the Board on being
368 State of New York
'779 Examined says that he was informed by Jacob Halenbeeck &
Mathew Halenbeeck that a Party of Robbers intended to
Robb him the said Bradt and Isaa[c] Price That the said
Halenbeeck' s are disaffected Persons that they have a
Brother whose Name is Arie Halenbeeck and who is married
to Wormer's Daughter who keeps in the Woods and has
understood that the said Arie Halenbeeck has been on his way
to the Savages as far as Schohary Kill that he has also been
informed that Anthony Lane and Bob Ruff are among the
Robbers.
Gerrit Seeger being brought before the Board was examined
upon his Examination says That last Sunday forthnight he
was at Harmanus Van Alstyne's where he found a Serjeant
and Corporal of Colj Alden's Regiment who said the[y]
came in search of Van Alstyne's Son who had deserted their
Regiment that after a little while the said Van Alstyne who
they came in search of Frederick Oliver and two others came
up to the House armed and took the said Serjeant and Cor-
poral Prisoners & carried them off and that he has not
heard of them since that Time.
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 23? Tune 1770
June " Present
John M. Beeckman ) f T T^ ^ *
-* } Isaac L). fonda
Mathew Visscher (
Samuel Stringer Esqf one of the Aldermen for this City
appearing before the Board informed us that he has [75]
by Virtue of a Law of this State confined Barent Whitacre for
the space of twenty Days for refusing to furnish his Waggon
and Horses for transporting Stores &? to the Westward for
the purpose of the Western Expedition and also for not paying
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 369
the sum of ten Pounds as a Fine imposed on him for such _ J 779
June 23,
his Refusal and that the said Barent Whitacre now consents
to pay the said fine whereby he will obtain his Release from
Confinement and as the said Barent Whitacre is a dis-
affected Person whose going at large may be dangerous to
the State he therefore recommends it to us to detain the
said Barent Whitacre in Confinement resolved in Conse-
quence of the said Information that a Mittimus be made out
to the Goaler to detain the said Barent Whitacre in his
Custody.
A Letter from William Harper Esqf one of the Justices
of the Peace for the County of Tryon was laid before the
Board containing the Crime of John Waters now in Con-
finement & as the said Crime is not of such a Nature as to
come under the Cognizance of this Board therefore resolved
that the Mittimus of this Board against the said John
Waters be withdrawn
George Grant being looked upon as a Person of a sus-
picious Character and having been ordered to appear be-
fore this Board appeared resolved that he be discharged on
his enrolling himself in some Militia Company in Col? Lan-
sing's Regiment and entering into a Recognizance to do
his Duty as good & faithful subject of the State and to
keep the peace towards all and every the good subjects
of the State and to appear before this Board when called
upon
George Grant on Recognizance in ... 50 u o u o
[76] Resolved that Permission be granted to John D.
Goes confined in Parole at Schodack on account of the
Illness of his Child to go to Klyne Kill in Kinderhook Dis-
trict until the 28? h Instant
Adjourned
37 State of New York
_ J 779 Met Albany 24* h Tune 1770
June 24 - Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T 17M1 . Tiri ,
;: _ . > < William Wills
Isaac D. ronda ) (.
Hugh Rose, Thomas Mf Michin and Alexander Coarson who
were lately brought from Schohary and confined were brought
before the Board and exam[in]ed and it appearing that notwith-
standing their being disaffected they have always demeaned
themselves in a peaceable Manner therefore resolved that they
be severally discharged from Confinement on entering into a
Recognizance to appear before any one of the Commissioners
for Conspiracies or any judicial Authority when called upon and
for their good Behaviour until discharged by this Board
Hugh Rose on Recognizance in. . . 100
Thomas M'rMichin on Recognizance ..in... 100
Alexander Coarson on Recognizance . .in. . . 100
James Boyd his Bail in. . . 100
Alexander M^Key also his Bail in. . . 100
The Board having received Information that James Flah-
arty a Prisoner of War living at Hutchinsons at the Nor-
man's Kill has of late associated with disaffected persons
who s[e]creat themselves in the Woods and the said Flaharty
being apprehended [77] was brought before the Board and
Examined resolved that he be committed and that a Mit-
timus be made out for him.
Adjourned.
Jxi 7 e 7 ?8. Met Albany a8f h June 1779'
Present
John M. Beeckman ) ( T T\ v i
r, . TT- i r 1 A saac t>. J^onda
Mathew Visscher ) (
'This year had been written 1782 in the manuscript and was altered to
1779, which would seem to indicate that the clean copy of the minutes was
made in 1782,
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 371
A Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq dated 24* h -Instant was 1779
laid before the Board wherein he informs us that agreeable
to the Resolution of this Board he has ordered the Reverend
Mf Stuart to repair forthwith to Schenectady there to remain
till the further Order of this Board
A Letter from Coll Jacob Klock of Tryon County dated
the 23f Instant was laid before the Board respecting the
Prisoners lately sent from that County by order of Brigadier
General Clinton which Letter is in the Words following
(to wit) (see Letter on File)
A Letter from Colj Frederick Visscher dated the 2O? h In-
stant was laid before the Board containing the Charges ex-
hibited before him against John Van Sela which Letter is
in the Words following (to wit) (see Letter on File)
A Letter from Col| Frederick Fisher, Zepheniah Batchelor,
Andrew Wemple and John Fanda Esq- dated Tryon County
I2* h Instant was laid before the Board containing the
Charges against Philip Helmer of Tryon County now in
Confinement which Letter is in the words following (to wit)
(see Letter on File)
Whereas Information has been given to this [78] Board
that a Quantity of Flour is secreted in the woods on the
West side of the River near the mouth of Niefies Kill by a
certain William Harrison with an Intention to transport the
same to the Eastern States contrary to a Law of this State
and whereas this Board are in great want of Bread to sup-
ply the prisoners confined in Goal.
Therefore resolved that M- Cornelius Swits of this City
be requested to proceed to Schodack there to apprehend the
said William Harrison and convey him to the Prison in this
place provided he will not discover the flour concealed by
him on the West side of the River and in Case of its being
removed to give Information where it is to be found. And
372 State of New York
1779 the said Cornelius Swits is hereby empowered to seize the
said Flour and forthwith remove the same to this Place.
Whereas Information has been exhibited to this Board that
James Bruce, Zachariah Butler, Zopher Brotherton, John
Brotherton, Michajah Brotherton, and Jesse Casey did
lately rescue Elisha Rodgers belonging to the nine Months
service from an Officer who had him in Charge and that they
are Persons whose going at large unless under proper Re-
strictions from their Disaffection to the American Cause
may prove dangerous to the State.
Resolved therefore that Timothy Bowen and Silas Morey
be authorized and commanded to apprehend the said above
mentioned Persons and them to bring forthwith before this
Board
Adjourned
1779 [79] Met Albany 29* h June 1779
Present
John M. Beeckman ) f T r\ T? j
J r 1 Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer j (
Joseph Concklin of New Town having been apprehended
for declaring that he was a friend to the King of Great
Britain and making use of other Expressions which plainly
evinced his Disaffection to the American Cause and being
brought before the Board resolved that he be committed and
that a Mittimus be made out for him
Angus M'rlntosh having some Time since been taken a
Prisoner some where near the Head of Delaware River and
confined in Goal was brought before the Board and we being
of opinion that his going at large will not endanger the safety
1 The clean copy of the minutes for June 29 and 30 begins at this point,
and the rough draft begins on p. [80] of the composite manuscript.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 3 73
of the State therefore resolved that he be liberated from Con- _ J 779
r> rr - June 29.
finement on hts entering into a Recognizance with a sufficient
security for his future good Behaviour & appearing before
any one of the Commissioners for Conspiracies when called
upon until discharged by this Board
Angus M^Intosh on Recognizance in 200
James Bell his Bail in 200
Adjourned.
Met Albany ?o* h Tune 1770. *779
Present Jlme 3 '
John M. Beeckman
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
[80]' Met Albany 2 9 th June 1779.
Present
John M. Beekman |
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j
Joseph Concklin of New Town having [several Times
heretofore been ordered to appear before the Board\ been
apprehended for declaring that he was a friend to the King of
Great Britain and making use of other Expressions which
plainly [denoted the strongest Attachment to his Cause &
the said Joseph Concklin having at the Time he was liberated
from Confinement entered into a Recognizance whereby he
engaged to appear before any one of the Members of this Board
when called upon and the said Joseph Concklin not having
complied with the Terms of the said Recognizance therefore
Ordered that the said Joseph Concklin pay the Sum of ioo
specified in his Recognizance and that he be committed for the
1 The rough draft begins at this point. Italicized words within brackets
represent portions scored out in the manuscript during revision by Leonard
Gansevoort, Jr., the secretary.
374 State of New York
1779 above mentioned Declarations and ordered] evinced his Dis-
affection to the American Cause & being brought before the
Board resolved that he be committed & that a Mittimus be
made [out to the Cooler to take him into his Custody] out for
him.
Angus M'rlntosh having some Time since been taken a
Prisoner somewhere near the Head of Deleware River and
confined in Goal was brought before the Board and [it
appearing to us from the candid Confession of the said Angus
M c .Intosh that no danger is to be apprehended from his being
released from his Confinement] being of Opinion that his going
at large will not endanger the Safety of the State therefore
[ordered] resolved that he be liberated from Confinement on
his entering into a Recognizance with a sufficient Security
for his future good Behaviour and appearance before any one
of the Commissioners of Conspiracies when called upon
until discharged by this B1
Angus M'ilntosh on Recognizance in . . 200 : o : o
James Bell his Bail in . . 200 : o : o
[The Board then] adjourned
X* X<?
Ju L 7 e 7 30. Met Alban 7 30 th June 1 779.
Present
John M Beekman | f
Jeremiah Van Renselaer J (
James Flaharty [a Deserter from Burgoyne's Army residing
with James Hutchinson at the Normans Kill having been]
apprehended on Suspicion of being privy to the Robberies
lately committed at the Helleberg &c was brought before the
Board and it [having appeared to us] appearing that the Sus-
picion [is rather] concerning him is Ill-founded therefore
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 375
[Ordered] resolved that he be liberated on his entering into a J 779
Recognizance for his good Behaviour in future [81] and
appearance before any one of the Commissioners of Con-
spiracies when called upon until disch'? by this B1
James Flaharty on Recognizance in. . 100 : o : o
Moses Hutchinson his Bail in. . 100 : o : o
The Board having taken into Consideration the Allow-
ance made to Jacob Kidney, [Door Keeper] the Door
Keeper to this B1 and judging the sum of six shillings in
the present depreciated State of the paper Currency not an
adequate Compensation for his Services do therefore [order]
resolve that he be allowed from and after the 19 th Day of
February now last past the Sum of I2/ per Day [whenever
this Board shall meet to transact Business] for his Services
in that Station.
[Ordered] resolved that the Secretary for the future fur-
nish Stephen Bell with written Orders for provisions not
exceeding i tt Bread & ^ H Beef ^ Day for each person
such order to be made out by him only on returns made
to him by Goaler.
Peter Finehout of Niscuthaw having been apprehended
on Suspicion of his having been with Brant, and confined
was this Day brought before the Board and it appearing to
us that the Suspicion against him is not so well founded as
to warrant a farther Imprisonment therefore Ordered that
that said Peter Finehout be liberated from his Confinement
on entering into a Recognizance for his future good Be-
haviour and appearance before any one of the Commis-
sioners of Conspiracies when called upon.
Peter Finehout on Recognizance in. . 100 : o :o
Albert Van Der Zee his Bail ... .in. . 100 : o : o
The Board then adjourned
376 State of New York
T J 779 Met Albany 2? d July I77Q
July 2 ' Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T r\ T- j
J . J- < Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer J (
Major Jacob Schermerhorn appeared before the Board
with a certain Sealy Munro who informed us he had appre-
hended at Schodack in Company with another Person who
had made his Escape & that he looks upon the said Sealy
Munro as a Spy from the Enemy ordered that the said
Sealy Munro be examined The said Sealy Munro having
been examined and not giving a satisfactory Account of
himself ordered that he be confined and that a Mittimus be
made out to the Goaler to receive him into his Custody &
closely confine him.
Information having been exhibited to this Board that a
Number of Deserters [82] from Burgoyne's Army who are
residing at Schodack lately made an Attempt to go off &
join the Enemy ordered in Consequence of the said In-
formation that Coll John H. Beekman be requested to send
to us without Delay the said Persons.
Silas Morey who by a Warrant directed to him was
ordered to apprehend & bring before us James Bruce,
Zachariah Butler, Zopher Brotherton, John Brotherton and
Micajah Brotherton appeared before the Board with the
said Persons ordered that they be severally examined.
The said James Bruce, Zopher Brotherton, John Brother-
ton & Micajah Brotherton having been examined ordered
that Zopher Brotherton one of the said Persons have Per-
mission to go to Stephen Town the Place of his Abode to
endeavour to procure Bail for himself and the other Persons
that were taken with him.
Barent Whitaker having the other Day been confined by
order of this Board for disaffection to the American Cause
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 377
was brought before us ordered that he be liberated from J 779
Confinement on entering into a Recognizance for his future
good Behaviour & Appearance before any one of the Com-
missioners of Conspiracies & also for his Personal Appear-
ance on the Last Day of every Month before the Captain
of the Company in which he is involved & under whom he
performs Militia Duty.
Barent Whitaker on Recognizance in. 100 : o : o
Jasuias Minklaer his Bail in. 100 : o : o
From the frequent Robberies committed at the Helle-
bergh Paesenk & Places adjoining and the Cruelties excer-
sised on the Peaceable and defenceless Inhabitants residing
in those parts by a Number of Robbers and Tories it ap-
pears to this Board highly necessary that a Company of
Rangers should be raised as soon as possible to protect the
Inhabitants and secure the sakl Robbers and as Lieu*
Thomas Ismay has declared his Readiness to take the
Charge of such a Company therefore ordered that a Let-
ter be wrote to the Honourable Brigadier General Ten
Broeck suggesting to him the Necessity of raising such a
Company and recommending to him as a proper Officer to
command it Lieu* Thomas Ismay
John Bacchus who was some Time heretofore confined
was brought before the Board and as the Imprisonment of
the said John Bacchus has in our Opinion been of sufficient
Duration therefore Ordered that the said John Bacchus be
liberated from Confinement on entering into a Recognizance
for his future good Behaviour & Appearance before any one
of the Commissioners of Conspiracies when called upon.
John Bacchus on Recognizance 100:0:0
Abraham Filken his Bail in 100 : o : o
The Board then adjourned.
378 State of New York
P3] Met Albany 3* July 1779
Present
John M. Beekman ) ( T
T i TT r> i f i Isaac D. Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ; (
James Bruce who was apprehended by Silas Morey ap-
peared before the Board & requested to be admitted to Bail and
offered as such William Baker and the Board having taken the
said Request into Consideration Ordered that the said James
Bruce be discharged on entering into a Recognizance to deliver
up to Col? Henry K Van Renselaer on or before the third Tues-
day in this Month Samuel Turner a Draught belonging to
the nine Months Service whom the said James Bruce has
induced to desert from the said Service and secreted in his
House & for his Appearance at the next Supreme Court of Judi-
cature to be held at the City Hall in this City on the Last
Tuesday in this Month in the mean Time to keep the Peace
James Bruce on Recognizance. . .in. . . 200 : o : o
William Baker his Bail ......... in ... 200 : o : o
Micajah Brotherton who was apprehended by Silas Morey
appeared before the Board & requested to be admitted to
Bail and offered as such Samuel Ingols & the Board having
taken the said request into Consideration, Ordered that the
said Micajah Brotherton be discharged on entering into a
Recognizance to deliver up to Coll Henry K Van Renselaer
on or before the third Tuesday in this Month Elisha Rodgers
a Draught belonging to the nine Months Service, whom the
said Micajah Brotherton rescued from the Officer who had
him in Charge and in the mean Time to keep the Peace.
Micajah Brotherton on Recognizance
in ............................ 200 o o
Samuel Ingols his Bail ............ 200 o o
The Board then adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 379
Met Albany 5* July 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) 1 Isaac D Fonda
Zachariah Butler who was apprehended by Silas Morey
appeared before the Board & requested to be admitted to
Bail & produced John Sacket & Joel Curtis who engaged to
become Sureties for him and we having been certified of their
sufficiency do thereupon order that the said Zachariah Butler
be discharged on entering into [84] a Recognizance to deliver
up to Col* Henry K Van Renselaer on or before the third
Tuesday in this Month Elisha Rodgers a Draught belonging
to the nine Months Service whom the said Zachariah Butler
rescued from an Officer who had him in Charge & to appear
at the next Court of Oyer & Terminer to be held at the
City Hall in this City on the last Tuesday in this Month &
in the mean Time to keep the Peace.
Zachariah Butler on Recognizance in 200 : o o
John Sacket his Bail in 200 o o
Joel Curds his Bail in 200 o o
John Brotherton & Zopher Brotherton were each of them
permitted to return to their Places of Abode at Stephen Town
on entering into a Recognizance for their Appearance before
any one of the Commissioners of Conspiracies when called upon
& to keep the Peace towards all & every the Good Subjects of
this State and to do their Duty when called on for that Purpose
John Brotherton on Recognizance in. 100 o o
Zopher Brotherton on Recognizance
in 100 o o
John Sacket Bail in 100 o o
Joel Curtis Bail in 100 o o
The Board then adjourned.
380 State of New York
1779 Met Albany 6^ h July 1770
Present
John M. Beekman } j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Isaac D. Fonda
Received a Letter of Col? Klock of Tryon Dated 3 rd
Instant inclosing a Number of Examinations and Charges
against the prisoners sent down by order of General Clinton
& who are now here confined which Letter is in the Words
following, to wit (prout)
It appearing in Consequence of one of the Examinations
in the above Letter alluded to that John Van Seyla' s Crime
is of such a Nature as to admit of his being bailed therefore
ordered that the said John Van Seyla be brought before the
Board & that he be discharged from Confinement on entering
into a Recognizance with a sufficient Security for his future
good Behaviour and Appearance before any one of the
Commissioners for Conspiracies when called upon.
John Van Seyla on Recognizance in. 100 o o
Jacob Gardineerhis Bail in. 100 : o o
[85] Frequent Complaints having been of late exhibited
against William Sanders who was some Time since liberated
from Confinement the Board do therefore order that John
Devoe who became Bail for the said William Sanders be
and is hereby strictly enjoyned and Commanded to deliver
up to us the said William Sanders on or before Saturday
next and that in Case he does not obey this Order that his
Recognizance be instantly prosecuted.
John Dusenbury was brought before the Board and lib-
erated from Confinement on entering into a Recognizance
for his future good Behaviour & Appearance before any
one of the Commissioners of Conspiracies when called
upon.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 381
John Dusenbury on Recognizance. 200 o o
Jacob Filkins his Bail ...... in ... 100 o o
Benjamin Lister his Bail also, in. . . 100 o o
The Board then adjourned.
Met Albany 7* July 1779
Present
John M Beekman | j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Isaac D Fonda
A Request was made to the Board by Col 1 . Killian Van
Renselaer Lieut? Col 1 - John H Beekman & Major Jacob
Schermerhorn for Permission for Henry Van Schaack &
David Van Schaack to go & remain for a while at Kinder-
hook to adjust some Necessary Business which without
their Presence could not be compleated Ordered that the
said Request be taken into Consideration.
Received a Letter from Hugh Mitchell Esq? one of the
Members of this Board dated 5* h Instant respecting a cer-
tain Butler Shehen who lately made his Escape from the
Guard at Stillwater & who he has caused to be appre-
hended which Letter is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout)
Ordered that an Answer be wrote to the above Letter in
the Words following, to wit (prout)
Received a Letter from Zephaniah Batchelor Esq r & Col'
Frederick Fisher of Tryon County respecting the removal of
the prisoners by the Honourable Brigadier General James
Clinton which Letter is dated the 3^ Instant & is in the
Words following, to wit, (prout)
The Board then adjourned.
382 State of New York
Met Alban 7 8 - h J ul y 1 779
Present
John M. Beekman ) (A/TI. 17- L
^ . , TT T> i f 1 Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Kenselaer )
Jacob Broadhower One of the Prisoners sent down from
Tryon County by order of General Clinton was brought be-
fore the Board & it appearing to us from the Certificates
produced in favour of the said John Broadhower that he
may with propriety be let to Bail do therefore order that
he be liberated from Confinement on entering into a Recog-
nizance for his future good Behaviour and Appearance when
called upon by any one of the Commissioners of Conspira-
cies or other Judicial Authority.
Jacob Broadhower on Recogniz-
ance in.. 100 : o : o
Nicholas Broadhower his Bail in.. 100 o o
Johannis Alt, Nicholas Shafer, Michael Van Cougnont &
Johannis Shafer who were also sent down from Tryon
County Goal to be here confined by order of General Clin-
ton were all of them brought before the Board & it appear-
ing from a Certificate signed by John Fonda & Andrew
Wemp 1 Esq* two of the Justices of the Peace of the County
of Tryon that the said Persons above mentioned may with
Safety be discharged from Confinement on Bail therefore or-
dered that they the said John Alt, Nicholas Shaver, Michael
Van Cougnont & Johannis Shaver be severally liberated
from Confinement on their entering into a Recognizance to
appear before Zephaniah Batchelor & the said John Fonda
EsqT? each of them with a good & sufficient Security & be-
fore them the said Zephaniah Batchelor & John Fonda
1 Wemple.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 383
enter into a Recognizance for their Appearance when called
upon before any one of the Commissioners of Conspiracies
and for their good Behaviour.
Johannis Alt on Recognizance ... .in 100 o o
Nicholas Shaver on Recognizance in 100 : o : o
Michael Van Cougnont on Recog-
nizance in 100 : o : o
Johannis Shaver on Recognizance in 100 o o
Nicholas Broadhower their Bail .. in 100 : o : o
John Shaver Also their Bail in 100 : o : o
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Zepheniah Batchelor &
Isaac Fonda 1 Esq." to take the Recognizance of the above
mentioned Persons agreeable to the above Entry and transmit
them to us as soon as possible which Letter is in the Words
following, to wit (prout)
Walter Trumble some Time heretofore confined was
brought before the Board & Cap* Hager certified to us that
it is his Opinion that the said Walter Trumble may with
safety be bailed and no particular Charge appearing against
him Ordered that he be liberated from Confinement on
entering into a Recognizance for his future good [87] Be-
haviour and appearance when called upon before any one of
the Commissioners of Conspiracies.
Walter Trumble on Recognizance in. . . 100 : o : o
Robert Trumble his Bail in. . . 100 : o : o
Alexander Magee also his Bail . . .in. . . 100 : o : o
The Board then adjourned.
Met Albany 9^ h July 1779 T *779
Present
Mathew Visscher
John Fonda
384 State of New York
Tu 779 J onn More was brought before the Board in Consequence
of a Certificate of John Fonda, Volkert Veeder & Andrew
Wemple Esqr? Justices for the County of Tryon wherein they
certify that the said John Moore has heretofore always
behaved himself as a peaceable Subject of the State & that
they Imagin that his late Misconduct has proceeded from the
Insinuations of some designing & deceitful Persons & recom-
mending it to us to admit the said John More to Bail & we
having taken the same into Consideration do order that the
said John More be liberated from his Confinement on enter-
ing into a Recognizance for his future good Behaviour &
appearance before any one of the Commissioners of Con-
spiracies or any judicial Authority when called upon.
John More on Recognizance in 200 : o : o
Jacob Frey his Bail in 200 0:0
George Any was brought before the Board in Consequence
of a Certificate of John Fonda, Volkert Veeder, & Andrew
Wemple Esq Justices for the County of Tryon wherein they
certify that the said George Any has heretofore always be-
haved himself as a peaceable Subject of the State & that
they Imagin that his late Misconduct has proceeded from the
Insinuations of some designing & deceitful Persons &
recommended it to us to admit the said George Any to Bail
and we having taken the same into Consideration do order
that the said George Any be liberated from his Confinement
on entering into a Recognizance for his future good Behaviour
& Appearance before any one of the Commissioners of
Conspiracies or any judicial Authority when called upon.
George Any on Recognizance in. ... 200 : o : o
Godfrey Any his Bail in 200 0:0
Johannis Groenenfragh, Johannis P. Wighman, Casper
Smith and Frederick Mouche four German Deserters from
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 385
Burgoyne's Army having been concerned in several Rob- T 1779
beries and having been of the Party who made an Attempt
to rob Jacob Cooper were apprehended & brought before the
Board & severally examined Ordered that they be [88]
confined and that a Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to
receive them into his Custody and safely keep them.
The Board then adjourned.
Met Albany io th July 1779 1779
Present J ul ? I0 -
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) j j D F d
Mathew Visscher j (
As the German Prisoners Yesterday confined are not able
to express themselves so as to be understood by any of
the Members of this Board thereupon Ordered that John
Roorback Esq^ be requested to attend this Board immediately
for the purpose of examining the said German Prisoners.
John Roorback attending in Consequence of the request
of this Board proceeded to the Examination of Johannis
Groenenfragh, Johannis P. Wighman, Casper Smith and
Frederick Mouche and having reduced their Several Exami-
tions to writing Ordered that they be recommitted.
The Board then adjourned
Met Albany I? July 1779 T 1779
Present July ' 3 '
John M Beekman ) ( T T\ i? j
* r . _.. r -{ Isaac U Tonda
Mathew Visscher ) (.
Adam Shaver, Nicolas Ault & Peter Fikes who were sent
down from Tryon County by Order of General Clinton to be
here confined were all of them brought before the Board and
it appearing to us from the Conduct heretofore sustained
386 State of New York
Tul 77 ? ^7 tne sa id Persons that no Danger to the publick Safety
is to [be] apprehended from them therefore Ordered that
they the said Adam Shaver, Nicholas Ault and Peter Fikes
be severally liberated from Confinement on their entering into
a Recognizance to appear before Zephaniah Batchelor &
John Fonda Esq^? each of them with a good & sufficient
Security & before them the said Zepheniah Batchelor & the
said John Fonda Esq rs enter into a Recognizance for their
Appearance when called upon before any one of the Com-
missioners o Conspiracies & for their good Behaviour.
Adam Shaver on Recognizance in. ... 100 : o : o
Nicholas Ault on Recognizance in. ... 100 : o : o
Peter Fikes on Recognizance. . in. ... 100 : o : o
John Shaver their Bail ....... in. ... 100 : o : o
Johannis Ault also their Bail. . in. ... 100 : o : o
The Board then adjourned.
1779 [89] Met Albany 14 th ' July 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) ( T\T i -vr- i
:; > 4 Mathew Visscher
Isaac D ronda ) (.
Zachariah Butler appeared this Day before the Board
with Elisha Rodgers a Draught from Col- Killian Van
Renselaer's Regiment belonging to the nine Months Service
who the said Zachariah Butler by a Recognizance entered
into before this Board engaged to deliver up Ordered that
the said Elisha Rodgers be delivered over to Coll Henry K
Van Renselaer Commanding the Regiment of new Levies.
An Extract from the Minutes of the Committee of the
City and County of Albany was laid before the Board
wherein they recommend to us to cite before us John Klock
an Inhabitant of this City who they look upon as a Person
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 387
extremely dangerous to the State on Account of his Utter J 779
Disaffection to the American Cause Ordered on Consid-
ering the same that the said John Klock be cited to appear
before the Board this Afternoon.
Another Extract from the Minutes .of the Committee of
the City and County of Albany was laid before the Board
wherein they recommend to us an Enquiry into the Con-
duct of John Cobham & Ivy Chambers who are prisoners
of War and who they conceive as such ought not to be
trusted with so much Liberty as they at present do each
of them enjoy Ordered also that they be severally cited
to appear before the Board this Afternoon.
The Board then adjourned.
Met Albany i# h July 1779 jul? 7 ?6.
Present
John M Beekman ) ( T r\ r? i
ATI TT- i f i Isaac D. Jbonda
Mathew Visscher j
Jacobus Hoogtaling one of the Party of the Robbers in-
festing the Neighborhood of Pocsink Hellebergh &c who
has been with Brant and Butler at the Destruction of the
Settlements on the Mohawk River having been apprehended
was brought before the Board Ordered that he be examined.
Jacobus Hoogtaling having been examined Ordered
that he be committed & that a Mittimus be made out to
the Goaler to take him into his Custody.
A Letter from George Herchemer, George H Bell &
Warner Dygert dated the I3* h Instant was laid before the
Board wherein they request the Liberation of Peter
Schuyler & John Jost Schuyler from Confinement which
Letter is in the words following (to wit) prout
Ordered that the above Letter be taken into Consideration.
388 State of New York
1779 Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Brigadier General
Clinton inclosing a Copy of the Examination of Jacobus
Hoogtaling which Letter is in the Words following (to wit)
prout
The Board then Adjourned.
[91 Met Albany I 9 ^ h July 1779
Present
John M Beekman f f T r\ T? j
:[, . TT . < Isaac D Fonda.
Matnew Visscher (. (
A Recognizance of Michael Van Coughnot taken before
Zepheniah Batch elor Esq r was laid before the Board Or-
dered that the Secretary file the same.
An Affidavit was exhibited by [sic] this Board by Cath-
arine Simpson living at Schohary setting forth that a Number
of Persons a few Days ago came to her House and under a
Pretence of her Husband being a Person disaffected to the
American Cause did forcibly pull down her House and dis-
troy her Furniture and Cloaths Ordered on Consideration
of the same that a Letter be wrote to Johannis Lawyer &
Jonas Vrooman Esq" two Justices of the Peace at Scho-
hary recommending it to them to make an enquiry into the
Root above mentioned and bind over such Persons as are
concerned in it to the Peace to appear at the next supreme
Court.
Jacob Haines having been heretofore confined for enter-
taining the Robbers at Pocsink &c and supplying them
with Provisions was now brought before the Board Or-
dered that he be discharged from his Confinement on his
taking an Oath that he will not Aid Comfort or assist any
Person or Persons whom he knows or Suspects to be Rob-
bers or who are disaffected to the American Cause or who in
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 389
Order to screen themselves from doing Milatary Duty keep Tu J 779
& skulk in the Woods or who have deserted from the Con-
tinental Service & that he will upon Discovery of any of
those Persons immediately give Notice thereof to the Com-
missioners of Conspiracies or some other Authority in this
State & on his entering into a Recognizance for the next
two Years to keep the Peace and appear before any one of
the Commissioners of Conspiracies when called upon.
Jacob Haines on Recognizance in 200 : o : o
Albert Bradt of Niscuthaw his Bail in 200 : o : o
The Board then adjourned
Met Albany 21 st July 1770 *779
Present **>
John M. Beekman ) ( . , , * 7 . ,
1 ^ r I Mathew Visscher
Isaac D ronda ) (
Asa Richardson having some Time ago by Order of this
Board been confined in Goal for Disaffection to the American
Cause was brought before the Board & we jud[g]ing that his
Confinement has been sufficiently long do therefore Order
that he be liberated from Confinement on his entering into
a Recognizance for his future good Behaviour & Appearance
before any one of the Commissioners of Conspiracies when-
ever called upon in two Years from this Day
Asa Richardson in Recognizance in. ... 100
Samuel Sherwood his Bail in. ... 100
[91] Henry Stater having also been confined for Dis-
affection to the American Cause was brought before the
Board and on his Offering good Security for his future good
Behaviour & Appearance before any One of the Commis-
sioners of Conspiracies when called upon within the next two
390 State of New York
1779 Years he was discharged on entering into a Recognizance to
adhere to the Restrictions
Henry Stater on Recognizance in. ... 100
Cornelius Van Der Zee of Niscuthaw his
Bail in 100
Adam Haines having been confined for Disaffection was
also liberated on entering into a Recognizance for his future
good Behaviour & Appearance before any One of the Com-
missioners of Conspiracies when called upon within the next
two Years he was discharged on entering into a Recognizance
to adhere to the Restrictions
Adam Haines on Recognizance in. ... 100
William Van Alen his Bail in. ... 100
Mary Herchermer Wife of Johan Jost Herchermer made
Application to the Board for Permission to go to Canada to
her Husband.
Ordered that she be informed that this Board have no
Authority to grant her Request but that we will make known
her Application to his Excellency Governor Clinton
Abraham Hoogteling was ordered to be brought before the
Board and examined after which he was ordered to be
recommitted
Jacobus Hoogteling was also examined and afterwards
Ordered to be recommitted.
A Letter from David Smith dated the 5* h July directed
to this Board was read & is in the Words following, to wit,
(prout) Ordered that the same be filed
The Board then adjourned
1779 Met Albany 22 nd July 1779
July 22. p resent
John M Beekman ) ( A/r , w u
J y -j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda J (
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 391
Johannis Groonenbagh was brought before the Board y 1 , 779
and Examined ordered that he be recommitted
Ordered that Nicholas C. Van Den Bergh be cited to
Appear before the Board on Saturday the 24 of July Instant
to support the Charge of Disaffection to the American Cause
by him exhibited against Isaac Fonda
[92] Received a Letter from Volckert Veeder Esq- One of
the Justices of the Peace of Tryon County respecting the
Liberation of sundry Persons now here Confined in Goal
ordered that the same be taken into Consideration
A Letter from Peter Ehl Cornelius Smith and Volckert
Veeder Dated 19 July 1779 was read and is in the Words
following (to wit) (prout) ordered that the same be filed
and that the Consideration thereof be postponed to a future
Day
Henry Rush having been confined as a suspicious Person
was examined and afterwards ordered to be recommitted
Adjourned
Met Albany 23 d Tuly 1770 _ ^779
r, J J J ' ' 7 July 23.
rresent
John M Beekman ) ( A/T u \r u
- 1 [ -j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda ) (
James Bruce who Was bound by a Recognizance to Appear
at the next Supreme Court of Judicature to be holden on the
last Tuesday of this Month in this City and to Deliver up to
Col 1 - Henry K Van Renselaer Lemuel Turner a Soldier en-
listed in the nine Months Service who had Deserted & whom
the said James Bruce had Secreted & harboured, appeared
this Day and proved by a Certificate that the [sic] had De-
livered up the said Lemuel Turner where upon In Con-
sequence of a Recommendation of Sundry well affected
persons It is ordered that the said James Bruce be Discharged
39 2 State of New York
^ rom t ^ lat ^ art ^is Recognizance which requires his Appear-
ance at the Supreme Court
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Lieu^ Thomas Ismay
in the following Words (to wit) see Letter of this Date on the
file 1
A Reward of two Hundred Dollars having been offered to
any Persons who would apprehend Johannis Groonenbagh
Johannis P Weeghman Casper Smith & Frederick Mouche
& Ensign Hendrick Shaper 2 having with a Party of Men
apprehended & brought to Goal the said Person[s] It is
therefore ordered that the above Reward be paid to [93] the
said Hendrick Shafer
M^ Halenbeeck Wife of Michael Halenbeeck Appeared
before the Board according to Order whereupon she was
examined as to the Robbery Committed on the said Michael
Halenbeeck and then Discharged
John Clock being a Person Disaffected to the American
Cause as has appeared to this Board from the Information
of sundry respecttable Persons was cited to appear, on his
appearance avowing his Principles ordered that he be
Confined and a Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to take
him into his Custody
1779 Met Albany 24 th July 1779
July 24. Present
John M Beekman ) f Ayr , T7 . ,
:: _ ._ . > ( Mathew Visscher
Isaac u Jbonda ) (
An Account of John Ja: Beekman was laid before the
Board for hire of his Waggon to Saratoga and Helleberg
Amounting to 24.^1 o s ordered that the same be paid.
1 Ismay was paid 2 u 25. in this month for dieting and lodging Peter Seeger
and for his own services in search of robbers. Revolutionary Manuscripts,
vol. 40, p. 171, State Comptroller's office.
8 So written erroneously for Shafer.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 393
Ordered that Bethuel Washburn Commissary of Issues be *779
paid 197 for Bread furnished by him for the State Prisoners 1
Nicholas C Van Den Bergh appearing according to Order
produced Several Witnesses in Support of his Charge of
Disaffection against Isaac Fonda on hearing of which it is
resolved As the Opinion of this Board that the Charge against
the said Isaac is ill founded
Met Albany 27 July 1779 .W>
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( T T\ T? j
T i TVT r> i f 1 Isaac D I'onda
John M JtJeekman ) (
Zachariah Butler & Micajah Brotherton who were Sev-
erally bound by Recognizance for their Personal Appearance
at the next Supreme Court of Judicature to be held in this
City on the last Tuesday of this Instant Month of July
Appeared before the Board and in Consequence of a Recom-
mendation from sundry well affected Inhabitants [94] of
Stephen Town they were Discharged as to that Part of their
Recognizances requiring their Appearance at the next
Suoreme Court but Continued as to the remainder
Met Albany 28 th July 1770 1779
Present JlUy 28 "
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) j j D F r!
John M Beekman ) (
Major Samuel Ten Broeck appeared [before] the Board
with a certain Wendel Yager who he had apprehended on
Suspicion of being co[n]cerned in a robbery committed in
Livingston's Manor ordered that he be confined and that a
1 The voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 167, State Comp-
troller's office.
394 State of New York
1779 Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to take him into his
July 28.
Custody
An Account was laid before the Board of Cornelius Cuyler
for Flour purchased of him for the Use of the State Prisoners
ordered that the same be paid
It is ordered that in future no Pass be given to any Person
Except with the Consent and approbation of three of the
Members of this Board
It is further ordered that the Committe[e] now sitting in
this City be requested not to grant any Passes in future to any
Person or Persons whatever except on a Recommendation
of this Board
And also resolved that the same Request be made to the
Justices in this City
Information having been exhibited to this Board by Jere-
miah Van Renselaer Esq- one of the Members that Stephen
Van Dyck of Lenenburgh has been ascessery [sic] to the
Escape of Samuel M-Farland who had broke out of the Goal
in this City & the said Stephen. Van Dyck being a Disaffected
Person
therefore resolved that a Warrant be made out forthwith
to apprehend the said Stephen Van Dyck
It appearing to this Board by Information of Casp* 1 Cline
that Peter Lempman Jun- of Livingstons Manor who has
been bound by a Recognizance to appear on the last Day
of every Month before any one of the Commissioners of
Conspiracies is unable on Account of an Ailment to perform
[95] that part of his Recognizance which requires his Monthly
Appearance before the Commissioners
Therefore ordered that he in future make his Appearance
Before the said Capi Cline
Adjourned
An error for " Cap* "
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 395
Met Albany 29 th July 1779 T niv 7 ?n
Present
John M Beekman ) f T r\ v j
T u \T r> i f 1 Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Ranselaer j (
William Flood having been some Time ago confined in
Goal as a Person Disaffected to the American Cause whose
going at large might prove dangerous to the Safety of the
State and application being now made by Joseph Jadwin
for the Liberation of the said William Flood and as his
Confinement has been of Sufficient Duration thereof ordered
that he be Discharged on his entring into a Recognizance
with the said Joseph Jadwin as his Surety for his future
good Behaviour and remaining on the Farm of the said
Joseph Jadwin & appearing before any three of the Com-
missioners of Conspiracies when called upon in the next three
years from the Date hereof
William Flood on Recognizance ...in.. 100 o
Joseph Jadwin of Schatikoke Yeomen
his bail in 100 o
Whereas there are many disaffected Persons residing at
Stillwater in this County Some of whom have been with the
Enemy and others by their Conduct and Conversation give
Offence to the good People of the said Place therefore ordered
that a Warrant be made out Directed to Cap- Job Wright
Commanding him to apprehend Isaac Bryant & such other
Disaffected Persons as have been with the Enemy & have not
entered into Recognizance before this Board and forthwith
bring them before us and also that the said Cap- Wright be
directed to seize the Cattle of the said Isaac Bryant & keep
[96] them in his Possession untill he shall receive Directions
from this Board in what Manner to Dispose of them
Adjourned
39 6 State of New York
'779 Met Albany 3 i st July 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) ( T ^ ^ .
. , w _ [ < Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Ranselaer ) (
Jeremiah Van Ranselaer j
Philip Empey one of the Prisoners sent from Tryon
County as being a Disaffected & Dangerous Person was
brought before the Board and examined and he appearing
Determined to attone for his former bad Conduct by rendering
the State every Service in his Power therefore ordered that
he be Dischar[g]ed from his Confinement on his entering into
a Recognizance with John Empey as his Surety for his
remaining within the Limits of the Township of Schnectady
for his future good Behavior & appearance before any
three of the Commissioners of Conspiracies when Called
upon
Philip Empey on Recognizance in 200
John Empey his bail in 200
Ordered that [blank] Davis be examined and his Examina-
tion be reduced to writing & filed
Adjourned
I779 Met Albany 2 nd Aug^ 1779
Aug. 2. Present
John M Beekman ) f T r\ t? j
T u v -D i f 1 Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Ranselaer j (
Information having been exhibited to this Board by
John Lendert that some of the Goods Stolen from him the
said John Leonard are at present in the Possession of Evert
Sixby and Roeliff Seger therefore ordered that a Warrant
be made out and Directed to Li Thomas Ismay to search the
Houses of the said Evert Sixby & Roliff Seger and if they
find any goods which they suspect to be Stolen to bring
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 397
the same together with the Persons in whose Possession the A J 779
Aug. 2.
goods are found before us forthwith
[97] The Board having received Information that William
Schermerhorn is at present lurking some where about his
Farm It is therefore ordered that a Letter be wrote to
Lieu- Thomas Ismay to go with his Party of Men to Pec-
sink and there endeavour to apprehend the said William
Schermerhorn
Adjourned
Met Albany 3 d August 1779 J 779
Present
John M Beekman ) ( T T-V T? j
T u T/ r i f 1 Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) (
The Board having received Information that Walter Norris
of this City is able to give some Intiligence with Respect to
the secreting Samuel M - Farlan who broke out of Goal a few
Days ago and he being sent for and examined and it appear-
ing from his Examination that Jeremiah Johnson of this
Place was privy to the Concealing of the said Samuel M--
Farlan Therefore ordered that the said Jeremiah Johnson
be ordered to attend this Board to Morrow Morning
Received a Letter from David Smith of Cambridge District
dated the 5 th Day of July 1779 respecting a certain Charles
Church which Letter is in the words following (to wit) (prout)
ordered that the said Letter be filed and that the subject
Matter thereof be taken into Consideration at a future Day
Jesse Fairchild Laid before the Board an Account of Serv-
ices performed by him towards securing the State Prisoners
amounting to 222 16 ordered that the same be paid l
1 The original voucher, for handcuffs, etc., is in Revolutionary Manuscripts,
vol. 40, p. 171, State Comptroller's office. For a statement of his services
from July 2, 1779, to March 6, 1780, amounting to 838 6s. H iod., see ibid,
p. 172.
39$ State of New York
Lieu- Thomas Ismay by a Letter informs us that he sends
Hannah Seeger in whose Possession were found some of the
stolen Goods of John Lendert ordered that she be confined
and that [a] Mittimus be made out to the Goaler to take her
into his Custody
Adjourned
[9^ Met Albany 4 th August 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) j Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Isaac D Fonda
In Consequence of the Order of this Board of Yesterday
Jeremiah Johnson appeared ordered that he be examined
on Oath
Jeremiah Johnson being examined denies the Charge
alledged against him but says that John M-Dole and
Alexander M-Elhany were both of them concerned in har-
bouring and Secreting Samuel M-Farlan after his Escape
from Goal whereupon ordered that the said John M-Dole
& Alexander M-Elhany be cited to appear before this
Board forthwith
Ordered that the Secretary to this Board Deliver up to
Janet Clement the Power of Attorney belonging to the said
Janet Clement Lodged in his Hands
It is Ordered that Hanah Seeger now confined in Goal
have Permission to return Home until she be called upon
by any one of the Members of this Board
The Board taking into Consideration the Letter Yester
day received from David Smith do in Co[n]sequence thereof
Order that Charles Church mentioned in the said Letter
be apprehended and Confined
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 399
Met Albany 5 th August 1779
Present ug * 5 *
John M Beekman ) f Mathew Visscher
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) 1 Isaac D Fonda
William Halenbeeck having by Order of this Board been
apprehended by Lieu- Thomas Ismay for harbouring a
Party of Robbers and being Accessary to a Number of
Robberies by them committed was brought before us and
examined and the Proffs alledged against the Said William
Halenbeeck not being sufficiently Clear so as to justify his
further Confinement
[99] Therefore Ordered that he be Discharged on his
taking an Oath in future to harbour no Tories or Robbers
and to give Notice to this Board of all such Persons of that
Denomination as may come to his House
It is Ordered that Lieui Thomas Ismay deliver up to
William Halenbeeck the Gun which he has taken from him
Ordered that the Secretary pay to Hendrick Bliss for
bringing up from Livingstons Manor to his Place Wendell
Yager the sum of 3-4-0
Adjourned
Met Albany 6 th A[u]gust 1779 1779
Present Au e-
John M Beekman ) ( T r> T- j
ATI TT- r i Isaac D I'onda
Mathew Visscher ; (
Joseph Concklin having been confined some Time ago by
Order of this Board was brought before us and on acknowl-
edging his Fault and asuring us of his Amendment in future
Therefore ordered that the said Joseph Concklin be Dis-
charged from his Confinement on entering into a Recog-
nizance for his future good Behaviour Doing his Duty as
a good and faithful Subject of the State of New York and
4oo State of New York
for his Appearance before any one of the Commissioners of
Conspiracies when thereunto required within the next three
Years from this Day
Joseph Concklin on Recognizance ..... in. . 100
Peter Van Campen of Newtown his Bail in. . 100
Adjourned
Met Alban 7 7 th August 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) ( T r\ T? j
J [ 1 Isaac D Fonda
Mathew Visscher ) (.
Received a Letter from Zepheniah Batchalor Esq- of
Tryon County dated the 6- I[n]stant which Letter is in
the words following (to wit) (prout) Ordered that the
same be filed
[100] The Board taking into Consideration the Charge
alledged against Johannis Kitman of Stone Arabia in Tryon
County and finding no Meterial Evidence against him do
therefore order that he be discharged from his Confinement
on entering into Recognizance for his future good Behaviour
and Appearance before any one of the Commissioners of
Conspiracies or any Judicial Authority in the next three
Years
Johannis Kitman Principal on Recognizance
in .................................... 500
Jacob Kits of Cagnuago his Bail in ........ 500
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 8 th August 1779
Au - * Present
John M Beekman ) ( Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Ranselear j ( Mathew Visscher
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 401
The Hon^ Brigadier General Ten Broeck laid before the
Board a Letter received from his Excellency Governor
Clinton wherein he informs him that he has received Infor-
mation that a Large Party of the Enemy intend to attack
Kats Kill & Schohary and that Hans Seger is Collecting a
Party of Men to go off & join them
On Consideration whereof resolved that it be recommended
to General Ten Broeck to order out one eighth Part of the
Militia of his Brigade
Ordered that a Letter be wrote to Lieu- Thomas Ismay
requesting him to send out Peter Seeger to make Discovery
of the Enemy and also to send two or more Persons of his
Company to the Roe Kill and Batavia and to keep Con-
tinually in the night Scouting Parties about the Different
roads to take up all Strangers & to report to us from time
to time
Adjourned
Met Albany io th August 1770. . T 77o
Present
John M Beekman ) ( A , , xr ,
L > 4 Mathew Visscher
Isaac D ronda ) (
Nicholas Schuyler of Tryon County appeared before the
Board and made Application to have his Father [101] Peter
Schuyler liberated from Confinement
Ordered that he be informed that his father cannot be
released unless at the Request and upon the Recommenda-
tion of some of the Principal well affected Inhabitants of
Tryon County and that untill this is procured all Applica-
tion in his favour is needless
John Frederick having been apprehended was brought
before the Board as a Suspicious Person on being examined
he Confesses he has been with the Enemy last Summer and
402 State of New York
*779 that he has since been Confined in Goal at Poughkeepsie
Aug. 10.
from where he has made his Escape Ordered that he
be confined and that a Mittimus be made out for him
Adjourned
Met Albany II th August 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) ( Mat: Visscher
Isaac D Fonda j ( John M-Clung
Whereas this Board have received Information that many
Persons who have entered into Recognizance Before us for their
good and peacable Behaviour and Appearance on the last day
of every month have not Appeared agreeable to the Tenor of
their said Recognizance and in Order that the same may be
perticularly enquired into resolved that Advertisements be put
up in Different Parts of this County notifying every Person who
has Entered into Recognizance to appear before this Board
on the last Day of August Instant & that such Persons as do
not appear will be procecuted on their said Recognizances
In Consequence of the Order of the 4 Instant [102]
commanding the Appearance of Alexander M^Elhany the
said M-Elhany appeared and was examined as to his being
concerned in favouring the Escape of Samuel M-Farland
from Goal and as it appears that he was not concerned in
the same therefore Ordered that he be discharged
Jonathan Pettit was also sent for and examined as to
Samuel M-Farlan's Escape from Goal and then discharged
Isaac Bryant having a few Days ago been confined was
this Day brought before the Board and Examined
Resolved that as nothing special appears against him that
he be discharged until called upon by any three of the
Members of this Board
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 403
Met Albany 14 th August 1779 A
Present
John M Beekman ) f T r* TP j
AT i TT- r 1 Asaac U ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (.
Wendell Yager who was some time ago committed by
Order of Major Samuel Ten Broeck on Suspicion of his
being Concerned in Some of the Robberies committed in
Livingstons Manor was brought before the Board and
Examined and as nothing Special appears against him
Therefore Ordered that he be Discharged from his Con-
finement on his entering into a Recognizance to appear at
the next Supreme Court of Judicature to be held at the
City Hall in this City on the third tuesday in October Next
or Sooner if required before any three of the Commissioners
of Conspiracies & in the Mean Time to be of the good
Behaviour and remain Within the Limits of District of
Livingstons Manor and not Depart the Same without the
Permission of Major Ten Broeck
Wendell Yager of Livingstons Manor La-
bourer in Recognizance in .............. 500
Hendrick Yager of the Same Place Yeoman
his Bail in ............................ 500
William Becker D Yeomen also his Bail in . . 500
[103] A Letter from Major Samuel Ten Broeck at Roelif
Janses Kill dated n*! 1 Day of August Instant was laid
before the Board which Letter is in Words following (to
wit) (see Letter on the File)
Adjourned
Met Albany I7? h August 1779 Au 77 ?
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) ( Isaac D Fonda
John M Beekman j ( Mathew Visscher
404 State of New York
A certain John M^Cullock was apprehended and brought
before the Board and it appearing by a Certificate signed
by Lieu* Col- Stephen S* John dated at Norwalk that the said
MfCullock is a Deserter from the British Army & there being
great Cause of Suspicion against him
Therefore ordered that he be taken to the Guard House &
there detained untill discharged by an Order of this Board
Jeremiah Van Renselaer Esq- one of the Members of this
Board informed us that Stephen Van Dyck of Lonenburgh
had been aiding & assisting Samuel M- Farlan to make his
Escape after he had broke out of Prison and Justice Van
Hoesen being charged with advising Continental Soldiers
to Desert to the Enemy
Resolved that a Warrant be [made] out to apprehend the
said Stephen Van Dyck & Justice Van Hoesen and trans-
mitted to Col-- Robert Van Renselaer requesting him to
deliver the said Warrant to some Constable of Claverack
District and cause it to be Served
Adjourned
l 10 ^ ^ et Albany 1 8 th August 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda j ( Hugh Mitchell
Cap- Noble of a Regiment of Levies Stationed at Schohary
appeared before the Board and informed us that he had
apprehended George Atkin as a dangerous and suspicious
Person whereupon ordered that he be brought before us
The said George Atkin being produced and examined
and he not giving a satisfactory Account of himself resolved
that he be confined and that a Mittimus be made out to the
Goaler to take him into his Custody
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 405
Met Albany 19 th August 1779 Ai
Present
John M Beekman ) f , , , w . ,
> < Mathew Visscher
Isaac D i*onaa ) (.
A Letter from the Honourable Major General Philip
Schuyler dated at Saratoga the i8 th Instant was laid before
the Board wherein he informs us that he has received Informa-
tion that Several of the Inhabitants of Palmertown have
been guilty of harbouring and concealing a Party of Men
from the Enemy and requesting us if Possible to come up to
Saratoga to open a Board there for the Purpose of investi-
gating this Matter
On considering the Above Letter it is unanimously
resolved that a Board be formed with as much Dispatch
as possible at Saratoga
Adjourned
Met Albany 26 th August 1779 1779
Present Aug. 26.
John M Beeckman |
Isaac D Fonda )
[105] The Board having received Information that George
Atkins who was on the 18 Instant confined is not so danger-
ous a Character as was at first apprehended
It is therefore resolved that he be liberated from Confine-
ment on entring into a Recognizance with a Sufficient
Surety for his future good Behaviour and Appearance before
any three of the Commissioners for Conspiracies when called
upon
George Atkins on Recognizance in 100
Wilhelmas Osterhout his Bail, .in 100
Evert Wynkoop also his Bail. . in 100
406 State of New York
I saac Bryant whom we requested Capi Job Wright to have
apprehended was brought before us and examined resolved
that he be committed
An Account of Ezra Buel for Services performed by him
for this Board was laid before us amounting to 8 ordered
that he be paid *
Information being given to this Board by Edmund Green
of the Manor of Renselaerwyck that Caleb Brown, Caleb
Brown Jun- Jonathan Brown Peter Brown and Abijah
woodward are dangerous and disaffected Persons whose
going at large unless under proper Restrictions may prove
of dangerous Consequence to the State
It is therefore resolved that a Warrant be made out for
their immediate apprehension
The said Caleb Brown Caleb Brown Jun? Jonathan Brown
Peter Brown & Abijah woodward being apprehended were
Brought Before us ordered that they be severally con-
fined until they procure good Sufficient Bail for their good
Behaviour & appearance before us when called upon
Justice Van Hoesen and Stephen Van Dyck for whose
apprehension a warrant was made out on the ij th [106]
Instant were brought before us Ordered that the[y] be
confined and a Mittimus made out for them
It having been suggested to us Seth Perry of the Manor
of Renselaerwyck is able to give some Material Information
against Caleb Brown & the other Persons above Mentioned
who were this Day committed to Goal
It is therefore ordered that the said Seth Perry be sent
for and examined
Seth Perry on his appearing being examined resolved that
1 The original voucher, signed " Ezra Buell ", is in Revolutionary Manu-
scripts, vol. 40, p. 169, State Comptroller's office. Payment was made for
serving warrants on Jeremiah Taylor, Holtham Dunham, William Magee and
Isaac Bryant.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 407
he enter into a Recognizance to appear at the next Court of
General Sessions of the Peace to be held at the City Hall
in this City on the first Tuesday in October next and there to
testify to such Matters as he may know respecting Caleb
Brown and the other Persons above mentioned & not to
depart the Court without Leave
Seth Perry of the Manor of Renselaerwyck
Black Smith on Recognizance in .......... 50
Hendrick Ten Eyck of the Manor of Renselaerwyck ap-
peared before the Board according to order it is resolved
that the said Hendrick Ten Eyck enter into a Recognizance
to appear at the next Court of General Session[s] of the
Peace to be held on the first Tuesday in Oct- next at the
City Hall in this City to answer to such matters as shall
then and there be alledged against him & not to depart the
Court without Leave
Hendrick Ten Eyck of the Manor of Ren-
selaerwyck on Recognizance in ........... 300
Thomas Burnsides of the same place Yeomen
his Bail in ........................... 150
Adjourned
[107] Met Alba[n]y 27 August 1779 1779
Present
John M Beeckman ) ( Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j (. Mathew Visscher
Received a Letter from John Beaty Esq Deputy Com-
missary of Prisoners dated at Head Quarters the 23 d Aug.*
1779 requesting from us a Return of the Prisoners of war
under our Directions which Letter is in the words following
(to wit) (See Letter on the File)
4-o8 State of New York
1779 John Smith a Deserter from Col- Gansevoorts Reg- having
been a long Time with the Party of Robbers in the woods
at Peesink & Hellebergh and there being a Probability of
his making Some important Discoveries with Respect to
the said Robbers therefore Ordered that he be brought
before the Board and examined
John Smith having been brought before the Board and
examined Ordered that he be recommitted
Caleb Brown Caleb Brown Jun- Peter Brown Jonathan
Brown and Abijah Woodward were brought before the
Board and the cause of Complaint as exhibited to this
Board by Edmund Green being heard and their Defence
to the same ordered on considering the same that they the
said Caleb Brown, Caleb Brown Jun- Peter Brown, Jonathan
Brown and Abijah Woodward be severally discharged except
Caleb Brown Jun- who having at the time General Bur-
goyne come down from Canada gone over to and joined
him and as it is Necessary that the [said] Caleb Brown
Jun- should be under Restrictions for his future good
Behaviour therefore ordered that he be bound in a Recog-
nizance for his future good Behaviour and appearance
before any one of the Commiss- of Conspiracies when
called upon for the next three Years
[108] Caleb Brown Junior on Recognizance in 100
Abijah Woodward his Bail in 100
Holtham Dunham and Jeremiah Taylor having been
cited to appear before the Board to give their Information
respecting the Conduct of Jotham Bemus at the Time
Gen- Burgoyne came from the Northward ordered that
the[y] be severally examined and that their examinations be
reduced to writing which examinations are in the words
following (to wit) (see Examinations on the File)
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 409
Met Albany I st September 1779
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) f A/r , w . ,
L f 1 Mathew Visscher
Isaac D ronda ) (.
The Board conceiving that the Commitment of Stephen
Van Dyck has been sufficient long we do therefore
order that he be brought before us, On his Offering
sufficient Surety for his future Good Conduct it is
resolved that he be liberated on his entering into a Recog-
nizance for his future Good Behaviour and appearance
when called upon by any one of the Commissioners of
Conspiracies
Stephen Van Dyck on Recognizance in 200
Hendrick A Van Dyck his Bail in .... 200
Adjourned
Met Albany 2 nd September 1779 1779
Present *# 2 '
John M Beeckman | (
Isaac D. Fonda ) (
Justice Van Hoesen who was a few days ago con-
fined for persuading Soldiers to desert from the Conti-
nental Service was Brought before the Board and the
Persons charging him with the [109] same being produced
and examined and it appearing that the Accusation
against the said Justice Van Hoesen is false and without
any the least Foundation therefore Ordered that the said
Justice Van Hoesen be immediately discharged from
Confinement
Ordered that the Secretary pay to Peter Seeger as a
Reward for giving Information respecting the Robbers
4io State of New York
infesting the Helleberg Peesink and the Places adjoining
the Sum of 2o and take his Receipt for the Same l
Then Adjourned
J 779 Met Albany 7 th September 1770
7 " Present
John M Beeckman ) j Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda j (. JeremiahVan Renselaer
An Account was laid before the Board of Jeremiah Van
Renselaer for Cash Advanced by him for the Expences of
the Board of Commiss- at Saratoga amounting to 15
12 s ordered that the Secretary pay and take a Receipt for
the same
Another Acount was laid before the Board of Jacob
Slingerlandt for Services performed at our Request amount-
ing to 2% tl I2 ordered that the same be paid 2
Johannis Staring having some Time since been sent
down from Tryon County and here confined was brought
before the Board and their being no particular Charges as
yet exhibited Before us against him therefore ordered that
he be liberated on entring into a Recognizance for his future
good Behaviour and doing Militia Duty and for his remain-
ing within the Limits of the Township of Schenectady and
appearance before any One of the Commissioners of Con-
spiracies when called upon
Johannis Staring on Recognizance in 100
Arent N Van Petten his Bail in 100
1 The original voucher is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 169,
State Comptroller's office.
"Ibid, p. 169. Payment was for riding three commissioners to Sara-
toga, etc., and his mother, Eve Slingerlandt, signed the receipt with a
mark.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 411
[no] Met Albany 8 th September 1779
Sept. 8.
Present
John M Beekman ) ( T u w T> i
i > -< eremiah Van Kenselaer
Isaac D Fonda j ( J
Rachel Farguson having been some time since Confined
for harbouring & entertaining a Number of Tories who
come down from Canada with an inte[n]tion of Murdering
the Defenceless Inhabitants on the Western Frontiers or
this State was brought before the Board order[e]d that she
be liberated from Confinement on entering into a Recog-
nizance for her future Good Behaviour and appearance at
the next Court of General Sessions of the peace to be Held
for the City & County of Albany at the City Hall of the
said City on the first Tuesday in October & then & there
to answer to such Charges as shall be alledged against her
& not to depart the Court without Leave
Rachel Farguson on Recognizance in 200
Robert Yates her Bail in 200
Nicholas Howe D? 200
Stephen Howe D- 200
Adjourned
Met Albany lo* 11 September 1779 s/T 79
Present
John M Beekman ) f T T^ T? j
r, . TT- i f 1 Isaac U. Jbonda
Mathew Visscner j (
Application was made to the Board by George Hercher-
mer Hendrick Bell & Warner Dygert Esq-of Tryon County
for the liberation of Peter Schuyler and his Son from Con-
finement and the said George Herchermer Hendrick Bell
and Warner Dygert offered to give us any Security that
412 State of New York
1779 Could be demanded for the future good Behaviour of the
Sept. 10.
said Peter Schuyler & his Son
Resolved that they be informed that this Board are not
Sufficiently acquainted with the Charges alledged against
them and therefore cannot yet liberate them
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to William Wills Esq^
one of the Commissioners for Conspiracies for the County
of Tryon requesting him to make perticular Enquiry of and
collect all the Charges against the several Persons from
Tryon County now here Confined and transmit the Same
to us with all possible Dispatch
Adjourned
Se X t 7 ii t 111 ] Met Albany II th September 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) f T r\ T? j
i, . ,T. i r 1 Isaac D ronda
Mathew Visscner J
Moses Coarson having been apprehended on Suspicion
of his being a Spy from the Enemy was brought before the
Board and being examined Confessed that he has been a
Captain in Col- M c Keys Regiment and deserted to the
Enemy in 1777 at Bound Broock that he has acted while
with the Enemy as a Volunteer in the Artillery till two or
three Days after they landed at the Head of the Elk that
he then left them and went to his Place of Abode where he
was made a Prisoner and carried to Canada from whence
he run off and Came to this town but not as a Spy
Resolved that Col- Van Schaack be requested to furnish
a Guard to Convey the said Moses Coarson to the Army
there to be delivered to the Order of his Excellency General
Washington
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 413
1779
Sept. 14.
Teremiah Van Renselaer ) ( T i A/T r> i
? f 1 }ohn M Beekman
Isaac D Fonda ) (.
It appearing from the Examinations of Walter Morris
Jeremiah Johnson and Alexander M-Elhany that John
M-Dole of this City has been aiding and assisting Samuel
M-Farlan who was apprehended as a Spy from the Enemy
in Making his Escape from this Goal & has after his Escape
harboured & Secreted him in his House order'd that the
said John M - Dole be cited to appear before the Board to
answer the above Charges
John M c Dole appearing and being examined and denying
the Charge alledged against him ordered that the [sic] enter
into a Recognizance for his Appearance at the next Supreme
Court of Judicature to be held for the State of New York
at the City Hall of this City on the third Tuesday in October
next & not departing the Court without Leave
John M^Dole of the City of Albany on
Recognizance in 300
[112] Resolved that the Company of Rangers raised
under the Direction of this Board Commanded by Cap 1
Jacob De Forest be discharged from this Day as their
Services are not any Longer necessary 1
Adjourned
Met Albany i<; th September 1770 1779
Present * '
John M Beekman ) ( Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) 1 Mathew Visscher
1 A bill for services of De Forest and eight men, from September 20 to 23,
I 779 giving their names, is in Revolutionary Manuscripts, vol. 40, p. 171,
State Comptroller's office.
414 State of New York
1779 Resolved that a Letter be wrote to his Excellency Governor
Clinton requesting him to remove to Canada MS Tuttle
whose Husband Stephen is gone off to the Enemy Some
time ago which Letter is in the following words (to wit) 1
(see Letter on the File)
Resolved that William Foster & Benjamin Richmond be
severally examined respecting the Conduct of Amos Moore
John Miller & Lucas Moore and it appearing from their
Examinations that the Said Amos Moore John Miller &
Lucas Moore have been with the Enemy therefore Ordered
that the[y] be Severally Committed & that a Mittimus be
made out for them
Resolved that Citations be made out and sent to Nathaniel
Grummond Seth Hull Isaac Howe Noah Olmstead Benjamin
Brown & Job Elsworth to appear before us on Friday next
to testify to such Matters as they may know respecting the
Conduct of the above Mentioned John Miller
and also Resolved at the Request of Amos Moore that
Citations be made out and sent to William Rhodes Elisha
Andrew & Mathew Edmund to appear before us on Friday
next to Give their Evidence respecting the said Amos Moore
Adjourned
Se I77 ?6 [ JI 3] Met Albany 1 6 th September 1779
Present
John M Beekman | j Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
John Hunter appearing before us according to order was
examined as to the Charge alledged against him of his having
been with the Enemy & he having entered into a Recogni-
1 In George Clinton Papers, no. 2526, archives of New York State Library,
where the answer is also to be found.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 415
zance before M r Justice Roorbeeck to appear at the next s 17 ? 9 6
Supreme Court was permitted to go at large till that
time
Nicholas Sixby being also Suspected of having been with
the Enemy & having in Consequence thereof been Cited to
appear before us appeared and denying the Charge alledged
against him & offering an Oath to prove his Innocence
resolved that he be permitted to go at large on entering into a
Recognizance to appear before the Board on or before the
first day of next Month then & there to dispose the Same by
Sufficient Witnesses
Robert Davis being Charged with encouraging Conti-
nental Soldiers to desert was cited to appear before the Board
on his appearing and denying the Charge
Resolved that he be discharged on his entering into a
Recognizance with Sufficient Sureties for his appearance
before us on Wednesday next & disproving the Above
Charge by Sufficient Evidence or that in Failure hereof he
Surrender a Prisoner to the Goaler of this City and County
of Albany
Adjourned
Met Albany i; th September 1779
Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer ) (
Isaac D Fonda ) (.
In Consequence of the Citations from this Board to
W- [114] Rhodes Elisha Andrew & Mathew Edmund they
Severally appeared before us & were examined as to the
Charge against Amos Moore which Examination is in
the following Words (to wit) (See Examination on the
File)
416 State of New York
1779 Benjamin Brown Isaac Howe Noah Olmstead & Seth
Sept. 17. *
Hull Severally [appeared] before us Agreeable to the order of
this Board the 15 th Instant & were examined as to the Charge
alledged against John Miller which Examination is in the
following Words (to wit) (see Examination on the File)
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany i8 th September 1779
Se >*- 18 - Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer 1
Isaac D ponda. )
Col- Schonhoven & Major Taylor preferred a Verbal
Complaint to this Board against old John Concklin & Daniel
Nettleton Daniel Frazer Jacob Wiltcee John Mud Concklin
James Van Driesen Long John Concklin Tunis Van Camp
John Nessley Barent Nessley Jonathan Lossing John Todd
Joseph Nap & John Coughin Some of whom are prisoners
of War that the[y] have the Greatest Reason to Believe they
are in League with the Scouting parties of the Enemy &
that if some Remedy is not devised that the Whole Whig
party of the Inhabitants will be Necessitated to Remove
Numbers of them that have Exerted themselves in the
present war are at present Compelld to procure private
Guards to Secure their persons & Property from the Violence
of the Tories & others are th[r]ough Dread Obliged to betake
themselves at Night to the Woods
Resolved that Col- Schonhoven and Major Taylor be
informed that this Board will take the Same into Considera-
tion & Afford them all the Assistance in their Power towards
punishing the Said persons & endeavouring effectually to
put it out of their Power to give them any Disturbances
in future
Minutes of Gommissioners for Conspiracies 417
Dr Miller made application for the Liberation of his c J 779
Sept. 1 8.
Brother John Miller & tendered Security for his appearance
and [115] Behaviour Resolved that D- Miller be informed
that the Crime with which the said John Miller is Charged
are such that the Board Cannot at present Consent to admit
the said John Miller to Bail
Adjourned
Met Albany 20 th September 1779 Se I7 t 79
Present
John M Beekman | ( Isaac D Fonda
Jeremiah Van Renselaer j ( Mathew Visscher
The Board having taken into Consideration the Complaint
Exhibited to them by Col? Schonhoven & Major Taylor
on the 1 8 th Instant Respecting a Number of disaffected
Inhabitants of Newtown do in Consequence thereof
Resolve that Col- Stephen J. Schuyler be requested to
order a Party of Men of his Regiment to proceed to Newtown
and there Endeavour to apprehend the Persons Complained
of that the Officer who is to Command the Party be informed
of the Business he is to go upon and he be Charged to
Communicate his Instructions to no person Whatever
Adjourned
Met Albany 22^ September 1779 1779
Present ^P'- 22 -
John M Beekman ) f A/r , \ 7 - r
1 y { Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda j (
Information having been given to this Board that Black-
man Browning who is now [in] Cambridge District has been
with Burgoyne & was sent for by Major Skeene as a Spy into ^
General Stark' s Army for which Piece of Service he received
4i 8 State of New York
1779 twenty Dollars & that he has from the Commencement
of the present Contest been Disaffected to the American
Cause
Resolved in Consequence of the above Information that a
Warrant for the immediate apprehension of the said Black-
man Browning be made out & inclosed in a Letter to John
Younglove Esq- [116] requesting him to have it Served &
desiring him to bind over such Witnesses as are able to prove
the above Charges against the said Browning to appear at
the next Supreme Court of Judicature
Resolved that a Letter be wrote to Major Esselstyne at
Claverack inclosing a Warrant for the Apprehension of
Jacobus Hoagteling & that he be requested to have the
Same Served
It having been Suggested to the Board that there is now
residing with MT Trimper at Eusopas a Man whos[e] name is
Carel Koning whom there is the Greatest Reason to suspect
as one of the Robbers that are daily plundering the good
people of this State
Therefore ordered that a letter be wrote to the Commis-
sioners at Eusopus requesting them to have the said Carel
Koning immediately apprehended & Sent to this Board with
all his Apparel
Adjourned
Sept. 23. n
rresent
1779^ Met Albany 23 th September 1779
ent
lohn M Beekman ) f A/I- u \T- u
J r i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda ) (
Casper Smith Peter Miller was ordered to appear before
the Board & examined which Examination is in the following
words (to wit) (See Examination on the File)
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 419
Resolved that a Warrant be issued to apprehend Umfreys r 779
Wright for Encouriging Soldiers belonging to the Continental
Army to desert & to Rob & plunder the well affected
Inhabitants & that immediately on his apprehension he be
brought before us
Adjourned
Met Albany 24 th September 1779 *779
Present
John M Beekman ) f A , , \r i_
J V < Mathew Visscher
Isaac D ronda ) (.
The board having Received Information that Nic- Cole,
Samuel Cooper, William Cooper, Symon Snyder, John
Snyder John P Snyder Abraham Sea [blank] Odell, Stephen
Myers, & Jacob Miller are dangerous & disaffected Per-
sons and there [117] being great Reason to Suspect them of
having harboured & secreted Parties from the Enemy
Therefore Resolved that a Warrant be made out directed
to Ensign Reuben Wright forthwith to apprehend the said
Persons and bring them before us
Adjourned
i *7r?Q
Met Albany 25 th September 1779 Sept. 25.
Present
John M Beekman } \ A/r L T/- L
J [ 4 Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Fonda ) (
Resolved that Hendrick Merkle enter into a Recognizance
with a Sufficient Surety for his remaining within the Limits
of the City of Albany behaving himself as a good & faithful
[subject] of this State & for his Appearance before the
Commissioners for Conspiracies whenever thereunto required
during the next two Years from this Date & that in Conse-
420 State of New York
J 779 quence of his entering into Such Recognizance he have Per-
mission to return to his Place of Abode
Hendrick Merkle on Recognizance in 1000
John Roff of the City of Albany hisBail in. 1000
Adjourned
*779 Met Albany ?o th Septf 1779
Sept ' 3 - Present
Jeremiah Van Renselaer
John M Beekman
Blackman Browning having been Confined some Time ago
on a Charge against him of his having been guilty of Several
Misdemeanors & we having examined the Witnesses pro-
duced in Support of the above Charge
We do resolve that the said Blackman Browning be
liberated from Confinement on his entering into a Recog-
nizance with a Sufficient Surety for his good Behaviour &
remaining within the Limits of this City & appearing before
this Board when thereunto required
Blackman Browning on Recognizance in 500
Cornelius Dotey his Bail in 500
1779 fiiSl Met Albanv I st October 1770
Oct. i.
Present
Isaac D Fonda | j Jeremiah Van Rense l ae r
Mathew Visscher ) (
A Petition of John Cobham was laid before the Board
praying to be admitted as a Subject of this State and Offer-
ing to take the Oath of Alligence prescribed by Law
which Petition was Accompanied by a Request of Leonard
Gansevoort Robert M-Clallen & sundry other respectable
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 421
Inhabitants] of this City that the prayer of the said Pettition 1779
might be Granted
On Consideration Whereof it is Resolved that the same
be Complied with & that the Oath of Alligence be admin-
istred to the Said John Cobham
Coll Van Schaack informed the Board that Samuel Wil-
liamson of this City made use of Several Expressions tend-
ing to injure the American Cause
Ordered in Consequence of the Said Information that a
Warrant be made out for the immediate Apprehension &
Confinement of the Said Samuel Williamson
Adjourned
Met Albany f/ h October 1779
Present
John M Beekman ") ( , _
T T-i T- j r i Mathew Visscher
Isaac u ronda j (
A Certificate of Sundry of the well affected Inhab-
itant[s] of Tryon County was laid before the board wherein
they Certify that the[y] have no Objection to the liberation
of Peter D. Schuyler & Johan Jost. Schuyler from
Confinement
Resolved in Consequence thereof that Peter D Schuyler
& Johan Jost Schuyler be liberated from Confinement on
their Severally entering into a Recognizance with Sufficient
[119] Sureties for their good Behaviour appearing before
this Board when Called upon and remaining within the
Limits of this City which Restrictions they are to Observe
for the next two years from this Date
Peter D Schuyler of Tryon County Farmer
on Recognizance in ^5
Barent Roseboom of the City of Albany his
Bail in 500
422 State of New York
J 779 Richard Loucks of Tryon County now here Confined in
Goal for Disaffection to the American Cause was brought
before the Board & as nothing Material has yet been pro-
duced against him therefore Resolved that he be liberated
on entring into a Recognizance with Sufficient Surety for
his good Behaviour [and] appearan[c]e before this Board
when thereunto required & remaining within the Limits
of the Township of Schenectady during the next two Years
unless Sooner Discharged
Richard Loucks of Tryon County on Recog-
nizance in 500
Christopher Zeven his Bail in 500
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany ii th October 1770
Oct. ii. r>
Present
John M Beeckman |
Isaac D Fonda )
The Act for Continuing the Powers vested in this Board
having Expired twenty Days after the Meeting of the
Legislature, an Act for a further Continuation of the said
Powers passed on the first Day of October Instant was
transmitted to us by his Excellency the Governor which act
is in the words following (to wit) 1
An Act for reviving the Powers of the Commissioners
for detecting and defeating Conspiracies and for orhet
Purposes therein Mentioned
[120] Whereas the Act of the Legislature of this State
entitled "An Act for appointing Commissioners for detect-
ing and defeating Conspiracies and declaring their Powers"
and the Act entitled "An Act for increasing the Number of
Commissioners for detecting and defeating Conspiracies
1 Appendix I: Laws, October i, 1779.
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 423
within this State" did expire in twenty days after the pres-
ent Meeting of the Legislature and a Quorum of both
Houses Convened to proceed on Business.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of New York
represented in Senate and Assembly and it is hereby enacted
by the Authority of the Same that the said two Acts and
the Powers & Authorities by them or either of them granted
to the said Commissioners or any and every three of them
Shall be and are hereby revived & shall Continue & be in
full Force until twenty Days after the first day of the next
Meeting of a Quorum of the Legislature & the Treasurer
of this State is hereby Authorized and required out of such
Monies as may be in the Treasury to pay to the said Com-
missioners or any three of them such further Sum or Sums
as they Shall from time to time require to defray the Expence
of the said Business Committed to them So as the Amount
of such Sum or Sums Shall not in the whole Exceed the Sum
of four thousand Pounds
And whereas the Said Commissioners or some Quorum
or Quorums of them may have done and performed divers
Acts Matters and things in & respecting their Several &
respective Offices and Places since the Expiration of the
Said Laws & by Reason thereof the Legality and Volidity or
[sic] the said Acts Matters and Things may be drawn into
Question be it therefore enacted by the Authority aforesaid
that all and Singular the said Acts Matters & things Shall
be as good valid and effectual in the Law to all Intents
Constructions & Purposes whatsoever as if the said Laws
had not expired by their own respective Limitations [121]
but been in full Force and Effect at and immediately before
the passing of this Law any thing in the said Laws or either
of them to the Contrary hereof in any wise Notwithstanding
And whereas in and by the said two recited Acts no Pro-
424 State of New York
1779 vision is made to enable the Council of Appointment from
Time to Time to remove any one or more of the Said
Commissioners and appoint other or others in his or their
Stead.
Be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid that the said
Power and Authority of Removal and appointment is and
are hereby fully vested in the said Council to be exercised
by them from time to time in their Discretion to all Intents
Constructions and Purposes in the Law Whatsoever
Adjourned
Met Albany 2? d November 1779
Present
John M Beekman ) f T n T? j
j } Isaac D ronda
Matnew Visscher ) (
A Pettition of John and Arent Ratcliffe Sons of Rykert
RatclifF was laid before the Board Setting forth among
other things that thro the artful persuasions of one Smith
& others they had been induced to leave their Father's
Service and went with said Smith to Unadilla but soon
discovering for what purpose they had been deluded they
returned Home and begging for favour and protection which
said Petition being read and filed, and the Board being
otherwise informed of the truth of several of the Matters
Contained in the Petition
Resolved that if the said Arent and John Ratcliffe Appeal-
before this Board on Thursday next & give us a just and
true State of such Matters as they may know that they will
(on the [122] Said John & Arent giving proper Security)
not Cause them to be apprehended but Suffer them to remain
at their Homes unmolested
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 425
Met Albany o th November 1770 '779
T^ J 7 ' ' ' NOV. Q.
rresent
John M Beekman ) ( T r\ i? j
;_ . TT . f i A saac D ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (.
Resolved that Charek Schoommaker of the Bever Dam
be discharged on entring into a Recognizance with a Suffi-
cient Surety for his good Behaviour and appearing before
any three of the Commissioners of Conspiracies for the
Term of one year from this Day
Charek Schoomaker of the Bever Dam in
the County of Albany on Recognizance in . 400
Egbert Schoomaker of Sagerties in the County
of Ulster his Bail in 400
Julius Bush of Tryon County having been confined for dis-
affection to the American Cause was brought before the Board
Resolved that he be discharged from his present Con-
finement on entering into a Recognizance for his good
Behaviour & rema[i]ning within the Limits [of] this City
to the North, East & west, and as far as Philip Van Ren-
selaers to the South and appearing before any three of the
Commissioners for Conspiracies when called for and during
the Term of one Year from this day
Julius Bush of Tryon County on Recog-
nizance in 200
John Ristyne of the Manor of Renselaer-
wyck his Bail in 100
Adjourned
[123] Met Albany io th November 1770 *779
Nov. 10.
Present
John M Beekman ) f A/r , xr ,
-; \ \ Mathew Visscher
Isaac D tonda j
426 State of New York
i779 Samuel M-Farlan who was some Time since Confined by
Nov. 10.
an order of this Board on Suspicion of his being a Spy from
the Enemy and who after his Commitment broke Goal, this
Day appeared before us and p[r]oduced proper Credentials
of his Character which being Satisfactory ordered that he
be discharged
Godfrey Sybert of Tryon County having been Confined
for Disaffection to the American Cause was brought before
the Board
Resolved that he be discharged on entering into a Recogni-
zance for his Good Behaviour Appearance before any three
of the Commissioners for Conspiracies whenever thereunto
required and remainig within the Limits of the Township
of Schenectady
Godfrey Sybert of Stonearabia in Tryon
County Farmer on Recognizance in 500
Andrew Wrymer of the same Place his Bail in 250
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany ic th November 1770
NOT - '* Present
John M Beekman ) ( , , . T7 . .
T ~ ^ . f { Mathew Visscher
Isaac \J ronda j (
Julius Bush who was on the 9 th Instant liberated from
Confinement on entering into a Recognizance with John
Ristine [124] as his Surety appeared before the [Board] and
requested that the said John Ristine might be discharged
from his said Recognizance and Christopher Ceron of
Schenectady accepted in his Stead as Surety for him
Resolved that the said John Ristine and he is hereby
discharged from his Recognizance and that the said Julius
Bush enter a Recognizance of anew for his good Behaviour
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 427
Appearance before any three of the Commissioners for *779
. . . Nov. 15.
Conspiracies whenever thereunto required and for his re-
maining within the Limits of the Township of Schenectady
and not departing the same without Leave obtained for that
purpose from the Board
Julius Bush of Tryon County on Recogniz-
ance in 500
Christopher Ceron of Schenectady Joiner
his Bail in 250
Hendrick Merkle who was on the 25 th September last
discharged from Confinement on entering into a Recogni-
zance for his remaining within the Limits of this City
appeared before us this day and requested to be Confined to
the Limits of Schenectady
Resolved that the former Recognizance of the said Hendrick
Merkle be discharged & that he enter into a new Recogni-
zance for his remaining within the Limits of the District of
Schenectady for his good Behaviour & appearance before
any three of the Commissioners for Conspiracies when
thereunto required
Hendrick Merkle of Tryon County on
Recognizance in 1000
John Roff of the City of Albany Merchant
his Bail in 500
Adjourned
[125] Met Albany 1 6 th November 1779 N I779 6
Present
John M Beekman | ( Mathew visscher
Isaac D Fonda ) (
Resolved that Peter Van Campen be discharged on
entering into a Recognizance for his good Behaviour doing
428 State of New York
NoV 79 6 ki s Duty as a Subject of this State ought to do and appearing
before any three of the Commissioners for Conspiracies
when thereunto required
Peter Van Campen of Newtown Farmer on
Recognizance in 100
Henry Brevoort of the same Place Farmer
his Bail in 50
Stephen Ladue of same place Farmer also his
Bail in 50
Adjourned
1779 Met Albany 27 th November 1770
*<" *> Present
John M Beekman ) ( A , , xr ,
:: _^ _, > < Mathew Visscher
Isaac D ronda j (
Joseph Concklin of Newtown having some time since
been Confined for Disaffection to the American Cause was
this Day brought before the Board offering good Security for
his future good Behaviour
Resolved that he be discharged on his entering into a
Recognizan[c]e for his Good Behaviour doing his Duty and
Appearing before any three of the Commissioners for Con-
spiracies when thereunto required
Joseph Concklin of Newtown Farmer on
Recognizance in 200
John Ja : Ostrander of the same place Farmer
His Bail in 100
Derek Heemstraet of the same place Farmer
also his Bail in 100
Resolved Peter Drummond be & is hereby discharged
from the Recognizance by him entered into before this Board
& that his Bails be discharged in Like Manner
Adjourned
Minutes of Commissioners for Conspiracies 429
[126] Met Albany I st December 1779 1779
Present
John M Beeckman ) ( T TA T- j
r. . T- i r 1 A saac *) ronda
Mathew Visscher ) (.
a Letter from CoU Jacob Clock & Peter S Dygert Esq-
respecting Peter D Schuyler and Johan Jost Schuyler was
laid before the Board in Consequence whereof resolved that
the said Peter D Schuyler and Johan Jost Schuyler enter into
Recognizance for their Appearance before the said Col-
Clock and Warner S Dygert in ten Days from this Day and
that they give such Security for their future good Conduct to
the said Col! Clock and Warner S Dygert as they May
require of them and that during the above time they be of the
good Behaviour towards all the Liage Subjects of this State
Peter D Schuyler of Tryon County Farmer
in 500
Johan Jost Schuyler of the same place
Farmer in. 500
Abram Schuyler of the City of Albany
Merchant their Bail in 500
Adjourned
Met Albany 7 th December 1779 1779
n J ' Dec. 7.
Present
John M Beeckman ) ( T r^ T? j
j r "i Isaac D Jbonda
Mathew Visscher j
Resolved that John Overhart Unger be discharged on
entering in a Recognizance with a Sufficient Surety for his
good Behaviour doing his Duty as a faithful Subject of the
State & appearing before any three of the Commissioners
for Conspiracies whenever thereunto required
43 State of New York
I 779 Johan Overhart Unger on Recognizan[c]e in 500
John Tillman Sen^.of the City of Albany Inn-
keeper his Bail in 500
Adjourned
1779 [127] Met Albany 24 th December 1779
Dec. 24*
Present
John M Beekman ) ( T r> T? j
A/T L xr L f 1 Isaac D Fonda
Mathew Visscher J (
Cornelius Doty who some time Since became Surety for
the good Behaviour and Appearance of Blackman Browning
when called upon appeared before the Board and requested
to be discharged from the Recognizance by him entered into
for the said Blackman Browning and we having considered
the said request and the Reasons in Support of the Same
do thereupon resolve that the said Cornelius Doty be and is
hereby discharged from the Recognizance entered into by him
as Surety for the said Blackman Browning
Adjourned
J779 Met Albany 3 I st December 1779
Present
John M Beeckman ) f A/r , \r L
:: r i Mathew Visscher
Isaac D Jbonda ) (
The Board having received Information that Isaac Lamb
of the Manor of Renselaerwyck who joined Burgoyne's
Army in the Year 1777 is lately come from the Enemy and is
now at his former Place of Abode resolved that a Warrant be
made out for the immediate Apprehension of the said Isaac
Lamb
Adjourned
See Analytical Index
Vol. III.
THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA CRUZ
This book is due .on the last DATE stamped below.
To renew by phone, call 429-2756
Books not returned or renewed within 14 days
after due date are subject to billing.
^15'9*
DEC 7 1995
32106011946180
