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txhv<xvy  of  t:he  ^heolojical  ^tminavy 

PRINCETON  •  NEW  JERSEY 

Part  of  the  Addison  Alexander  Library 

which  was  presented  by 

Mess r s^._R^L.  and  A.  Stuart 
'bx  89  51"7a3  ^ 

Presbyterian  Church  in  the 
U.S.A.  General  Assembly. 

Minutes  of  the  General 

Assembly  of  the 


MINUTES 


OF 


THE  GENERAL  ASSEMBLY 


OF 


THE  PRE8BYTERIAIV  CHIJRCII 


IN 


THE    UMIT£I>    STATES    OF     AMERICA: 


WITH 


k 


JL^  AmMEM"^^^ 


A.  D.  1836. 


PHILADELPHIA: 
PUBLISHED  BY  THE  STATED  CLERK  O^  THE  ASSEMBLY. 

FKINTfiD   BY   LYDIA    R.    BAILEY,   26   NORTH   FIFTH   STREET. 

1836. 


The  Stated  Clerk  of  the  General  Assembly,  the  Rev.  John  M'Dow- 
ELL,  D.  D.,  resides  at  No.  126  North  Ninth  street,  Philadelphia. 

The  Treasurer  of  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly  is  Mr.  Ro- 
bert H.  Smith,  whose  address  is  Office  of  the  City  Clerk,  corner  of 
Chesnut  and  Fifth  streets. 

The  Corresponding  Secretary  and  General  Agent  of  the  Board  of 
Missions  of  the  General  Assembly  is  the  Rev.  William  A.  M'Dowell, 
D.  U.,  whose  Office  is  at  No.  29  Sansom  street. 

The  Treasurer  of  the  Board  of  Missions  is  Mr.  William  Nassau 
Sen'r.,  who  resides  at  No.  281  Market  street. 

The  Corresponding  Secretary  of  the  Board  of  Education  of  the  Ge- 
neral Assembly  is  the  Rev.  Francis  M'Farland,  whose  Office  is  at 
No.  29  Sansom  street. 

The  Treasurer  of  the  Board  of  Education  is  Mr.  Joseph  B.  Mitchell, 
whose  address  is  Mechanics  Bank,  No.  9  South  Third  street. 


ThE  General  Assembly  of  the  Presbyterian  Church,  in  the  United 
States  of  America,  met  as^reeably  to  appointment,  in  the  first  Presbyte- 
rian Church,  in  the  city  of  Pittsburg,  on  Thursday,  the  19th  day  of  May, 
1836,  at  11  o'clock,  A,  M.,  and  was  opened  with  a  sermon  by  the  Rev. 
William  W.  Phillips,  D.  D.,  the  Moderator  of  the  last  Assembly,  from 
Romans,  i.  16,  17.  '^For  I  am  not  ashamed  of  the  Gospel  of  Christ; 
for  it  is  the  power  of  God  unto  salvation,  to  every  one  that  believeth;  to 
the  Jew  first,  and  also  to  the  Greek.  For  therein  is  the  righteousness  of 
God  revealed  from  faith  to  faith :  as  it  is  written,  the  just  shall  live  by 
faith." 

After  public  worship,  the  Assembly  was  constituted  with  prayer,  and 
then  had  a  recess  till  3  o'clock,  P.  M.  After  the  recess,  the  Standing 
Committee  of  Commissions  reported  that  the  following  persons  present, 
have  been  duly  appointed  Commissioners  to  this  General  Assembly,  viz: 


OF  THE  rHESBXTEKT  OF 


MINISTERS. 


Londonderry, 
Newburyport, 
Champlain, 
Albany, 

Troy, 

Columbia^ 

St.  Lawrence^ 
Watertown, 
Oswego, 
Oneida, 

Otsego, 
Geneva, 

Chenango, 
Onondaga, 
Cayuga, 

Tioga, 

Cortland, 

Bath, 

Delaware, 


John  M.  C.  Bartley, 
4Jonathan  F.  Stearns,* 
2Ashbel  Parmelee, 
William  James, 
Hugh  M.  Koontz, 
Ova  P.  Hoyt, 
Archibald  Fleming, 
John  N.  Lewis, 
Linus  H.  Fellows, 
Frederick  E.  Cannon, 
Roswell  Pettibone, 
Samuel  Sweezey, 
Beriah  B.  Hotchkin, 
Amos  Savage, 
Joshua  B.  Graves, 
Miles  P.  Squier, 
9Stephen  Crosby, 

William  H.  Cooper, 
Medad  Pomeroy, 
Chancey  Cook, 
Marcus  Ford, 
SDennis  Piatt, 
James  H.  Hotchkin, 
John  Frost, 
Ichabod  A.  Hart, 


ELBEnS. 

Samuel  M'Questin, 


Ananias  Piatt, 
Duncan  M'Martin  Jr. 
4Smith  Griffith, 

William  Edwards, 
Warren  Rockwell, 

Erwin  Sacket, 

Charles  Coolidge, 

Erastus  Curliss, 
Jonathan  Whitaker, 
Luther  F.  Stevens, 

John  H.  Lathrop, 
Myron  C.  Reed, 
Salem  Town, 
William  Plait, 

Nathan  Reynolds, 
William  Wells, 
\       William  H.  Downs, 


•Figures  2,  3,  4,  &.C.,  prefixed  to  names  of  members,  show  that  such  members  were 
not  present  at  the  openhitj  of  llie  Assembly,  but  took  their  seals  on  the  day  of  the  ses- 
sions designated  by  the  figure  prefixed. 


236 


OF  THE  PRKSBTTEHT  Of  MIKISTEBS. 

Genesee,  Abijah  Blanchard, 

John  Walker, 
Ontario,  William  C.  Wisner, 

Clark  H.  Goodrich, 
Rochester,  Conway  P.  Wing, 

4Daniel  Johnson, 
Niagara,  Rcswell  G.  INlurray, 

Bvj/'alo,  2John  C.  Lord, 

2William  Bradley, 
.Angelica,  Asa  Johnson, 

Hudson^  Edwin  Downer, 

North  River,  Joseph  D.  Wickham, 

Bedford,  James  V.  Henry, 

Long  Island,  4Ezra  Youngs, 

Long  Island,  9A.     Joseph  Nimmo, 
Yew  York,  William  W.  Phillips,  D   D. 

W^illiam  Marshall, 
New  York,  2d.        Joseph  M'Elroy,  D.  D. 
New  York,  5d.        Absalom  Peters,  D.  D. 

Thomas  H.  Skinner,  D.  D. 
Newark,  John  Ford, 

Edward  Allen, 
Elizabethtown,        William  B.  Barton, 

Joseph  M.  Ogden, 
New  Brunswick,     Samuel  Miller,  D.  D, 

Benjamin  Ogden, 
Neivton,  Jacob  R.  Castner, 

Joseph  Campbell, 
Susquelvanna,  Samuel  Henderson, 

Montrose,  Timothy  Stow, 

Philadelphia,  George  W.  Janvier, 

Samuel  G.  Winchester, 
Philadelphia,  2d.     James  Patterson, 

George  Duffield, 
Phil.  2d  Synodical,3^^/ iWiam  Neill,  D.  D. 
New  Castle,  Orson  Douglass, 

John  H.  Symmes, 
Lewes,  George  W.  Kennedy, 

Baltimore,  George  W.  Musgrave^ 

Bisf.  of  Columbia,  Eliphalet  Bosworth, 


Carlisle, 

Huntingdon, 

Northumberland, 

.Allegheny, 

lieddone, 

Ohio, 

Steubenville, 

Erie, 

Washington, 

Beaver, 

Blairsville, 

Grand  River, 


Anderson  B.  Quay, 
James  R.  Sharon, 
David  M'Kinney, 
Nathaniel  Todd, 
John  Coulter, 
Joel  Stoneroad, 
James  Alexander, 
James  D.  Ray, 
Joseph  Smith, 
Johnston  Eaton, 
William  P.  Alrich, 
Clement  Velandingham, 
Robert  Johnston, 
Ferris  Fitch, 


Joseph  Johnson, 
Clark  Selden, 
George  W.  Pitts, 
Philip  Thompson, 
Leonard  Adams, 

John  Gooding, 
SReuben  Heacock, 
SGeorge  A.  French, 
Asa  S.  Allen, 
Hannibal  M.  Hopkins, 
Josiah  Tuthill, 
Russel  J.  Minor, 


James  Lenox, 
Samuel  Boyd, 
William  Wallace, 
Jonathan  Leavitt, 
Lowell  Holbrook, 
Isaac  M.  Ward, 
4Ellison  Conger, 
Peter  A.  Johnson, 
4Williara  B.  Potter, 
James  Seabrook, 
Samuel  Brearley, 
James  Kennedy, 
John  Stinson, 
9Parley  Coburn, 
William  Jessup, 
Charles  Woodward, 
4James  R.  Hughes, 
Ambrose  White, 
Elijah  Dechert, 
Robert  Hamill, 
John  W.  Cunningham, 
James  Patterson, 

Archibald  George, 
John  Coyle, 
T.  W.  Snowden,  M.  D. 
John  M'Clure, 
John  Porter, 
SAndrew  Ferguson  Jr. 
James  M'Curdy, 
Nathaniel  Ewing, 
Robert  Highlands, 
John  Miller, 
George  Anderson, 
Robert  Porter, 
James  M'Farren, 
Alexander  Write  Jr., 
Joseph  Harbeson, 
Thomas  Richmond. 


287 


OF  THE  rUESUyXEllT 

Portage, 

Huron. 

Trumbull^ 

Cleveland, 

Detroil, 

St.  Joseph^ 

Monroe, 

Cohnnbus, 

Mar  1071, 

liichland, 

fJ^ooster, 

Lancaster, 

^^t  liens, 

ChiUicothc, 

Miami, 

Cincinnati, 

Oxford, 

Salem, 

Madison, 

Vincennes, 

Crawfo  rdsv  ille, 

Logansport, 

Indianapolis, 

Illinois, 

Kaskaskia, 

Sangamon, 

Ottawa, 

Schuyler, 

Palestine, 

Missouri, 

St.  Louis, 

St.  Charles, 

Louisville, 

Muhlenburg, 

Transylvania, 

West  Lexington, 

Ebenezer, 

Winchester, 

J  Vest  Hanover, 

Lexington, 

East  Hanover, 

Orange, 

Roanoke, 

Fayetteville, 

Concord, 

Morganton, 


F  MimSTEHS. 

JedicUah  Parmclee, 
John  Seward, 
Enoch  Conger, 
Daniel  Millar, 
Joel  Talcott, 
Varniim  Noyes, 
John  P.  Cleaveland, 
Luther  Humphrey, 
John  Beach, 
James  Hoge,  D.  D. 
Henry  Van  Deman, 
James  Rowland. 
Archibald  Hanna, 
William  Wallace, 
Addison  Kingsbury, 
John  Rankin, 
John  S.  Galloway. 
John  Spauldiiig, 
Thomas  Brainerd, 
Sylvestei'  Scovil, 
Solomon  Kittredge, 
George  Bishop, 
Matthew  G.  Wallace, 
Samuel  G.  Lowry, 
Martin  M.  Post, 
John  S.  Weaver, 
•All'red  H.  Dashiell, 
Benjamin  F.  Spilman, 
SJohn  G.  Bergen, 
SRalph  W.  Gridley, 
oReuben  K.  M'Coy, 

Hiram  Chamberlain, 
Elijah  P.  Lovejoy, 
SWiiliam  P.  Cochran. 
William  L.  Breckiniidge. 
^Alexander  R.  Curry, 
John  H.  Brown, 
Jacob  F.  Price, 
David  S.  Todd, 
William  Williamson, 
Jacob  D.  Mitchell,*  ' 
SJesse  S.  Armistead, 
Francis  M'Farland, 
John  M'Elhenny, 
Henry  Smith, 
Eli  W.  Caruthers, 
SSamuel  L.  Graham,  D.  D. 
Evander  M'Xair, 
Patrick  J-  Sparrow, 
John  S.  M'Cutchan, 


David  Preston, 
John  Wilson, 
Abner  Strong, 

Harmon  Kingsbury, 
Thomas  D.  Crosby, 
RoI)ert  Stuart, 
2Neal  M'Gaffey, 
John  Geddes, 
David  Taylor, 
Joseph  Boyd, 
John  H.  Culbertson, 
John  Elliot. 
Robert  Smith, 
James  M.  Amlin, 
Thomas  M'Garraugh, 

SWiiliam  Carey, 
SWiiliam  Mulford, 
SBenjamin  C.  Swan, 
John  Martin, 
Williamson  Dunn, 

John  S.  Jennings, 

Samuel  Donnell, 
Henry  K.  Lathy, 
4 Wash.  A.  G.  Posey, 
SJames  L.  Lamb, 
4John  Stickel, 


SGeorge  W.  Ker, 
SJames  F.  Mahan, 
John  Bemiss, 

Joseph  M'Dowel, 
J.  S.  Berryman, 
SLewis  Collins, 
William  E.  Glassel, 
SJohn  W.  Wilson, 
SCieorge  M.  Payne, 
4Rich.H.  Henry,  M.D. 
SThomas  Baird, 

7Warner  M.  Lewis, 

Archibald  M'Callum, 
Rui'us  H.  Kilpatrick. 


•Permitted  to  resign  his  seat  on  tlie  third  day  of  the  sessions  to  Rev.  James  \Vliaieyj 
the  principal  in  the  commission. 


238 


OF  THE  PUZSBtTURT  OF 


MINISTEHS. 


Abingdon, 
Union, 

Holston, 

French  Broad, 

West  Tennessee, 

Nashville, 

Shiloh, 

North  Alabama, 

Western  District, 

South  Carolina, 

Bethel, 

Hopewell, 

Charleston  Union, 

Harmony, 

Georgia, 

Flint  River, 

Mississippi, 

South  Alabama, 

Arkansas, 

Tombigbee, 

Clinton, 

Tuscaloosa, 

Amite, 


David  F.  Palmer, 
SWilliam  Harrison, 
4Jefferson  E.  Montgomery, 
Frederick  A.  Ross, 
GElijah  A.  Carson, 
Benjamin  Labaree, 
SThomas  A.  Ogden, 
Amzi  Bradshaw, 
John  Allan,  D.  D. 
SAlexander  A.  Campbell, 
SSamuel  B,  Lewers, 
J.  Le  Roy  Davies, 
Samuel  S.  Davis, 
Benjamin  M.  Palmer,  D.  D. 
John  Withci'spoon, 
SHorace  S,  Pratt, 
John  S.  Wilson, 
John  H.  Van  Court, 
Francis  H.  Porter, 

Thomas  C.  Stuart, 
3Alexander  Newton, 
John  H.  Gray, 
John  R.  Hutchison, 


John  Smith,     • 
4John  Eagleton, 
4William  Clifl, 
Seth  I.  W.  Lucky, 
SJohn  M'Sween, 


William  D.  Baird, 
David  A.  Smith, 
6John  Ingram,  M.  D. 
SJohn  M'Clintock, 
Thos.  L.  Dunlap,M.D. 
Eugenius  A.  Nesbit, 

SGilbert  T.  Snowden, 


SThomas  R.  Borden, 
David  Morrovv^,  M.  D. 


Corresponding  Bodies. 
General  Association 

of  Connecticut. 
General  Association 

of  Massachusetts. 

General  Association 

of  New  Hampshire. 

General  Co)ivention 

of  Vermont. 
General  Synod  of  the 
Ref.  Dutch  Church. 
General  Synod  of  the 

German  Reformed 

Church. 
General    Conference 

of  Maine. 
Evangelical    Conso- 
ciation of  Rhode 

Island.  j 

The  Committee  further  reported,  that  the  following  persons,  claiming 
to  be  commissioners,  have  appeared  without  commissions;  viz.  Rev. 
David  S.  Todd  from  the  Presbytery  of  Ebenezer;  Mr.  Duncan  McMar- 
tinjr.,  a  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  Albany;  Mr.  Thomas  Rich- 
mond, a  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  Grand  River;  Mr.  William- 
son Dunn,  a  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  Madison ;  Mr.  John 
McClurc,  a  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  Carlisle  ;  and  Mr.  Jo- 
.seph  Boyd,  a  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  Marion  ;  and  that  three 
of  the  commissions  from  the  Pr^isbytery  of  Bath  are  without  the  sig- 
nature of  the  Clerk. 


4Chauncey  Booth, 
4Thomas  F.  Davies. 

Artemas  Boies. 
Jonathan  Clement. 


4John  Gosman,  D.  D. 


4Geory;e  E.  Adams, 


4Abraham  H.  Dumont. 


239 

Dr.  Peters,  Mr.  Winchester,  and  Mr.  Samuel  Boyd,  were  appointed  a 
committee  of  elections,  to  whom  these  cases  were  referred. 

The  committee  of  elections  reported,  that  they  had  received  satisfac- 
tory evidence  of  the  appointment  of  all  the  persons  whose  cases  were  re- 
ferred to  them  ;  and  it  was  ordered  that  their  names  be  enrolled  as  mem- 
bers of  the  Assembly. 

The  Assembly  proceeded  to  the  choice  of  a  Moderator,  and  Tempo- 
rary Clerk,  when  the  Rev.  John  Witherspoon  was  chosen  Moderator, 
and  the  Rev,  William  P.  Alrich  was  chosen  Clerk. 

Mr.  Winchester  and  Mr,  S,  S.  Davis  were  appointed  a  committee  to 
distribute  the  printed  minutes  of  the  Assembly  among;  the  members. 

Rev.  Dr.  Ezra  S.  Ely  communicated  in  writing?  his  resignation  of  all 
the  offices  which  he  held  by  the  appointment  of  the  Assembly.  His  re- 
signation was  accepted  ;  and  it  Avas  made  the  order  of  the  day  to  nomi- 
nate a  Stated  Clerk,  to-morrow  afternoon  at  3. o'clock; — the  election  to 
take  place  on  Monday  at  10  o'clock. 

Adjourned  to  meet  to-morrow  morning  at  9  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer, 

FRIDAY  morning.  May  20,  9  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met  agreeably 
to  adjournment,  and  was  opened  witii  prayer.  The  roll  was  called,  and 
the  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  of  commissions  reported  the  following  additional  mem- 
bers, who  appeared  and  took  their  seats,  viz.  Rev.  John  C.  Lord,  Rev. 
William  Bradley,  Mr.  Reuben  Heacock,  ruling  elder,  and  Mr.  George 
A.  French,  ruling  elder,  from  the  Presbytery  of  Buffalo;  Rev.  Alexan- 
der R.  Curry  from  the  Presbytery  of  Muhlenburg ;  Mr,  Neal  McGaffey, 
a  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  St.  Joseph  ;  Rev.  Ashbel  Parme- 
lee,  from  the  Presbytery  of  Champlain  ;  and  Rev.  Dennis  Piatt  from  the 
Presbytery  of  Cortland. 

Dr.  Phillips,  Mr.  Hoyt,  Mr.  Musgrave,  Mr.  Dashiell,  Mr.  McElhen- 
ny,  Mr.  McCutchan,  Mr.  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  Mr.  B.  Ogden,  Mr.  Boies, 
Mr,  Lenox,  Mr.  Dunlap,  and  Mr.  H.  Kingsbury,  were  appointed  a  com- 
mittee of  bills  and  overtures,  to  meet  in  this  house  on  the  rising  of  the 
Assembly  this  morning,  and  afterwards  on  their  own  adjournments. 

Dr.  Hoge,  Dr,  Peters,  Mr.  McFarland,  Mr.  S.  S.  Davis,  Mr,  Bishop, 
Mr.  Price,  Mr.  S.  Boyd,  Mr.  Nesbit,  and  Mr.  Kilpatrick,  were  ap- 
pointed a  judicial  committee,  to  meet  in  this  house  on  the  rising  of  the 
Assembly  this  morning,  and  afterwards  on  their  own  adjournments. 

Dr,  McElroy,  Mr.  J.  Ford,  Mr,  Breckinridge,  Mr.  Holbrook,  Mr.  P. 
A.  Johnson,  and  Mr,  Dunn,  were  appointed  a  committee  on  giving  leave 
of  absence. 

Mr.  Woodward,  Mr.  Leavitt,  and  Mr.  Bemiss,  were  appointed  a  com- 
mittee to  receive  an  account  of  the  miles  travelled  l)y  the  commissioners, 
and  to  make  an  apportionment  of  the  commissioners'  fund. agreeably  to 
the  standing  rule  on  the  subject. 

The  following  committees  were  appointed  to  examine  the  records  of 
the  several  Synods,  viz.  The  Records  of  llie  Synod  of 

Albany — Mr.  Hutchison,  Mr,  Gray,  and  Dr,  Morrow, 

Utica—Mv.  D.  F,  Palmer,  Mr.  H.  Smith,  and  Mr.  McDowel. 

Geneva — Mr.  Williamson,  Mr.  Brown,  and  Mr,  Gcddes. 

Genesee— M.V.  Weaver,  Mr.  J.  Rankin,  and  Mr.  Culbertson. 

New  York— Mr.  Sparrow,  Mr.  Ross,  and  Mr.  Baird. 

New  Jersey — Dr.  Palmer,  Mr.  Caruthers,  and  Mr.  J.  Smith. 

Philadelphia— Mv.  J.  S.  Wilson,  Mr.  D.  S.  Todd,  and  Mr.  McFarren. 

Pittsburg— Mr.  Labaree,  Mr.  Mitchell,  and  Mr.  Berryman, 


240 

Ohio — Mr.  Van  Court,  Dr.  Allen,  and  Mr,  Joseph  Smith. 

Indiana — Mr.  Bradshaw,  Mr.  McNair,  and  Mr.  Glassell. 

Western  Reserve — Mr.  Spilman,  Mr.  Wi  , Chester,  and  Mr.  Lenox. 

Michigan — Mr.  T.  C.  Stuart,  Mr.  F.  H.  I  orter,  and  Mr.  D.  A.  Smith. 

Cincinnati — Mr.  Breckinridi^e,  Mr.  Barton,  and  Mr.  Ewing. 

Illinois — Mr.  Galloway,  Mr.  Marshall,  a.ul  Dr.  Snowden. 

Missouri — Mr.  Rowland,  Mr.  Velandiug  ;ani,  and  Mr.  Strong. 

Mississippi — Mr.  J.  Ford,  Mr.  Koontz,  and  Mr.  McQuestin. 

dlabama — Mr.  J.  H.  Hotchkin,  Mr.  J.  N.  Lewis,  and  Mr.  Edwards. 

Virginia— Mv.  Bartley,  Mr.  J.  V.  Henry,  and  Mr.  A.  Piatt. 

Tennessee — Mr.  Stoneroad,  Mr.  Douglass,  and  Mr.  Minor. 

South  Carolina  and  Georgia — Mr.  J.  M.  Ogden,  Mr.  Castner,  and  Mr. 
J.  Porter. 

Kentucky — Mr.  Savage,  Mr.  Nimmo,  and  Mr.  P.  A.  Johnson. 

North  Carolina — Dr.  Skinner,  Mr.  Synimes,  and  Mr.  J.  Miller. 

West  Tennessee — Mr.  Petlibone,  Mr.  Janvier,  and  Mr.  W.  PJatt. 

Resolved,  That  it  be  the  order  of  the  day  for  Monday  morning  at  9 
o'clock,  to  receive  reports  from  the  Presbyteries  on  the  state  of  religion. 
Mr.  Breckinridge,  Mr.  James,  Mr.  Barton,  Mr.  McCurdy,  Mr.  Cle- 
ment, and  Mr.  Taylor,  were  appointed  a  committee  to  receive  these  re- 
ports, and  draw  up  a  general  narrative. 

Resolved,  That  Wednesday  forenoon  next  be  spent  in  religious  exer- 
cises. Dr.  Miller,  Dr.  Skinner,  Mr.  Alrich,  Mr.  Rockwell,  and  Mr.  La- 
throp,  were  appointed  a  committee  to  make  arrangements  for  the  reli- 
gious exercises  of  that  day. 

Written  reports  were  received  from  Mr.  Dickinson  and  Mr.  Treat, 
delegates  to  the  General  Associations  of  Connecticut  and  Massachusetts, 
which  were  read  and  accepted. 

Dr.  Peters,  the  delegate  to  the  last  meeting  of  the  German  Reformed 
Synod,  made  a  verbal  report,  which  was  accepted. 

Dr.  Spring,  one  of  the  delegates  to  the  Congregational  Union  of  Eng- 
land and  Wales,  made  a  report  in  writing,  which  Avas  read  and  accept- 
ed, and  committed  to  Dr.  Peters  and  Dr.  Skinner,  to  draft  a  suitable 
minute  on  the  subject. 

It  was  made  the  order  of  the  day  for  this  afternoon,  after  the  nomina- 
tions for  Stated  Clerk,  to  make  nominations  for  delegates  to  Correspond- 
ing Bodies. 

Resolved,  That  it  be  the  order  of  the  day  for  this  afternoon  at  4  o'clock, 
to  receive  the  report  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Theological  Semi- 
nary at  Princeton;  and  also  the  report  of  the  Trustees  of  the  same  In- 
stitution. 

Resolved,  That  it  be  the  order  of  the  day  for  Tuesday  morning  next, 
at  10  o'clock,  to  hear  the  report  of  the  Board  of  Missions. 

Resolved,  further.  That  it  be  the  order  of  the  day  for  Tuesday  after- 
noon next,  at  3  o'clock,  to  hear  the  report  of  the  Board  of  Education. 

The  committee  appointed  by  the  last  Assembly  to  procure  a  transfer 
from  Mr.  George  Fleming,  to  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly,  of 
all  right  and  title  which  he  may  have  to  the  Assembly's  book  of  Psalms 
and  Hymns,  published  by  him,  under  a  new  arrangement  of  the  hymns 
with  their  ancient  titles,  together  with  sundry  musical  characters,  re- 
ported that  they  had  procured  the  transfer  from  Mr.  Fleming,  and  had 
made  a  contract  v/ith  Mr.  Joseph  Wetham,  a  bookseller  of  Philadelphia, 
for  the  publication  of  said  book.  The  report  of  the  committee,  with 
the  accompanying  documents,  were  referred  to  Mr.  Winchester  and  Mr. 
Patterson,  ministers,  and  Mr.  Woodward,  eider. 


241 

The  following;  report  on  the  subject  of  publishing;  the  Assembly's 
Psalms  and  Hymns,  was  received  from  Mr.  Solomon  Allen,  which  was 
accepted  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the  minutes,  viz. 

The  General  Assembly  in  account  with  Solomon  Allen,  Agent. 

Dr. 
To  cash  paid  I.  Snowden,  Treasurer,  for  profits  to  31st 

March,  1835,        -  -  -  -  -  -      S  1,397  06 

For  paper,  -  -  -  -  -  -  165  92 

printing,  _..-.-  gig  55 

binding,  -  -  -  -  -  -  538  99 

.    advertising,  8cc.,  -  -  -  -  -  18  58 

commission  on  sales  to  date,  5  per  cent,  on  S  1,975  53,  98  77 

Balance,  being  profit  from  31st  of  March,  1835,  to 

28th  of  April,  1836,  -  -  -  -  952  24 

8  3,390  11 


Contra,  Cr. 

By  balance,  per  last  report,               -             -  -  -  S  1,397  06 

By  cash  received  for  Psalms  and  Hymns  sold,  -  -  1,975  53 

Interest,        -             -             -             -             -  -  -  17  52 


S  3,390  11 


By  this  account  it  will  be  perceived  that  there  has  been  a  profit  of 
S  952  24,  for  the  year  past,  which  has  been  paid  to  the  Treasurer  of  the 
General  Assembly. 

The  whole  profit  on  Psalms  and  Hymns,  from  the  commencement  of 
the  publication  under  direction  of  the  subscriber,  has  been  as  follows,  viz. 
Cash  paid  to  the  Treasurer  of  General  Assembly, 

March  26,  1834,         S  833  99 

Ditto,  ditto,  ditto,  1835,  1,397  06 

Ditto,  ditto,  ditto,  April  29,  1836,  952  24 

For  stereotype  plates,  ...  -  -  1,348  22 

Value  of  Psalms  and  Hymns  on  hand,  at  cost,        -  -  357  53 


S  4,889  04 


The  Permanent  Clerk  reported  that  there  had  been  put  into  his  hands 
the  following  appeals  and  complaints,  which  were  committed  to  the  Ju- 
dicial Committee,  viz.  Appeal  of  Rev.  Dr.  Andrew  Vv'ylie  from  a  decision 
of  the  Synod  of  Indiana;  Appeal  and  complaint  of  Rev.  Albert  Barnes, 
in  relation  to  decisions  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia  ;  Complaint  of  Tho- 
mas Fassit,  Alexander  Fullerton,  Ambrose  White,  &c.,  against  pro- 
ceedings of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia;  Complaint  of  St.  George's  Church, 
Delaware,  against  a  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia;  Appeal  from 
the  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Ulica,  in  the  case  of  Curtiss  Holgate  against 
Owen  Claric;  Appeal  of  Asahel  Smith  from  a  decision  of  the  Synod  of 
Cincinnati;  Compliiint  of  Rev.  Dr.  Joshua  L.  Wilson  and  others,  against 
a  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Cincinnati  in  the  case  of  J.  C.  Harrison  ;  Com- 
plaint of  Rev.  Sayrs  Gazlay  against  the  Synod  of  Cincinnati ;  and  appeals 
and  complaints  from  Missouri. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  3  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 
B 


242 

FRIDAY  afternoon,  3  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  a-nd  began  with- 
prayer. 

Resolved,  That  callings  the  roll  be  dispensed  with  during  the  remaining 
sessions  of  the  Assemljly. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

Nominations  were  made  for  a  Stated  Clerk  in  the  place  of  Ur.  Ely  re- 
signed. 

Nominations  were  also  made  for  delegates  to  Corresponding  Bodies. 
A  letter  was  received  from  the  Corresponding  Secretary  of  the  New 
York  Temperance  Society,  picsenling  five  hundred  copies  of  the  Tem- 
perance Recorder  for  May.  Resolved,  That  the  thanks  of  tliis  Assembly 
be  presented  to  the  Executive  Committee  of  said  society  for  this  donation. 
A  memorial  from  a  majority  of  the  members  of  the  church  and  congre- 
gation of  St.  Charles,  Missouri,  was  read  and  laid  on  the  table. 

The  annual  i-eport  of  the  Directors  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at 
Princeton,  was  presented,  read,  accepted,  and  laid  on  the  table. 

The  report  of  the  Trustees  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton, 
was  read  and  accepted,  and  ordered  to  be  printed  in  the  Appendix  to  the 
Minutes  of  the  Assembly. 

Resolved,  That  the  Trustees  be  authorized  to  draw  from  the  Treasury 
of  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly  the  sum  of  S  8,600  for  the  pay- 
ment of  professors'  salaries  through  the  current  year. 

The  committee  appointed  by  the  last  Assembly  to  provide  means  to 
meet  the  deficiency  of  the  proceeds  of  the  permanent  funds,  to  pay  the 
salaries  of  the  professors  in  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton, made 
the  following  report,  which  was  accepted,  viz.  That  through  the  year 
they  have  received  the  following  sums,  viz: 
Erom   Huntington  Congregation,  Long  Island, 

Rev.  James  W.  Douglass,  Fayciieville,  North  Carolina, 

Rev.  James  V.  Henry,  Sing-Sing,  New  York, 

James  Elliot  Esq.,  Tuscaloosa,  Alabama, 

Rev.  J.  G.  Hamner,  Baltimore, 

Rev.  I.  V.  Brown,  Lawrenceville,  New  Jersey, 

Rev.  James  S.  Woods,  Lewistown,  Pennsylvania,  from 

ladies  of  Waynesburg,  Pennsylvania, 
Rev,  Henry  A.  Boardman,  Philadelphia, 
Rev.  Elias  W.  Crane,  Jamaica,  Long  Island, 
Rev.  Thomas  A.  Ogden,  Nashville,  Tennessee,' 
Rev.  Ravaud  K.  Rodgers,  Bound  Brook,  New  Jersey, 
A  few  individuals  in  Newark,  New  Jersey, 
Rev.  James  C.  Barnes,  Lancaster,  Kentucky,. 


The  committee  were  continued  for  the  ensuing  year. 

The  Permanent  Clerk  reported  the  following  additional  items  of  judi- 
cial business,  viz.  Appeal  and  complaint  of  the  Second  Presbytery  of 
Philadelphia,  in  relation  to  a  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  dis- 
solving said  Presbytery;  appeals  and  complaints  of  the  Second  Presby- 
tery of  Philadelphia,  in  relation  to  decisions  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia  ; 
1.  Censuring  the  Presbytery  as  vexatious,  he.;  2.  Excluding  the  dele- 
gates of  several  of  their  churches  from  a  seat  in  Synod;  3.  Rejecting 
their  petition,  and  refusing  to  consider  their  request  to  have  geographi- 
cal limits  assigned  them ;  complaint  of  the  Rev.  J.  D.  Pickands,  Rev.  A. 
G.  Morss,  Sec.  against  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia;  complaint  of  Rev.  Dr. 


S  15 

12 

.   10 

00 

10 

00 

£0 

00 

80 

oa 

10 

00 

10 

00 

10 

00 

10 

00 

50 

00 

10 

00 

80 

00 

10 

00 

S325 

12 

243 

'E.  S.  Ely,  Rev.  Alexander  Campbell,  Sec,  against  the  Synod  of  PhiladeW 
phia ;  complaint  of  Rev.  E.  W.  Gill)ert  and  Rev.  J.  D.  Pickaads,  ati^ainsl  the 
Synod  of  Philadelphia,  for  dissolving  the  church  at  Newark,  l)ela\v;a-e, 
accompanied  with  a  petition;  complaint  of  Rev.  E.  W.  Gilbert  and  llev. 
J.  D.  Pickands  against  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  for  dissolving  the  Pres- 
bytery of  Wilmington,  accompanied  with  a  petition  for  their  restoration; 
and  appeal  of  Rev.  Dr.  Joshutt  L.  Wilson,  from  a  decision  of  the  Synjd 
■of  Cincinnati,  in  case  of  Rev.  Dr.  Beecher. 

The  above  items  of  judicial  business  were  referred  to  the  Judicial  Com- 
mittee. 

The  committee  appointed  by  the  last  Assembly  on  the  transfer  of  the 
Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society  to  the  Cicneral  Assembly,  made  a 
report,  which  was  read  and  accepted,  and  is  as  follows,  viz: — 

The  committee  appointed  under  the  following  resolution  of  the  last 
General  Assembly,  viz.  "Resolved,  That  the  committee  appointed  to 
•confer  with  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg,  on  the  subject  of  a  transfer  of  the 
supervision  of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society  to  the  General 
Assembly,  be  authorized,  if  they  shall  apjjrove  of  the  said  transfer,  to 
ratify  and  confirm  the  same  with  the  said  Synod,  and  report  the  same  to 
'the  next  General  Assembly,"  beg  leave  to  report, — That  they  submitted 
the  following  terms  of  agreement  to  tl)e  Synod  of  Pittsburg,  at  its  ses- 
sions last  fall,  and  that  it  was  duly  ratified  by  that  body,  as  will  fully  ap- 
pear by  its  minutes. 

Terms  of  agreement  between  the  committee  of  the  General  Assembly 
and  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg,  in  reference  to  the  transfer  of  the  Western 
■Foreign  Missionary  Society. 

1.  The  General  Asserrtbly  will  assume  the  supervision  and  control  of 
the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society,  from  and  after  the  next  annual 
meeting  of  said  As'?emb!y,  and  will  thereafter  superintend  and  conduct, 
by  its  own  proper  authori.ty,  the  work  of  foreign  niissions  of  the  Presby- 
terian church,  by  a  board  especially  appointed  for  that  purpose,  and  di- 
rectly amenable  to  said  Assembly, — And  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg  does 
hereby  transfer  to  that  body  all  its  supervision  and  control  over  the  mis- 
sions and  operations  of  the  Western  Foreign  Societjs  from  and  after  the 
adoption  of  this  minute;  and  authorizes  and  directs  said  Society  to  per- 
form every  act  necessary  to  complete  said  transfer,  when  the  Assembly 
shall  have  appointed  its  board,  it  being  expressly  understood  that  the 
said  Assembly  will  never  hereafter  alienate  or  transfer  to  any  other  judi- 
catory or  board  whatever,  the  direct  supervision  and  management  of  the 
-said  missions,  or  those  which  may  hereafter  be  established  by  the  Board 
of  the  General  Assembly. 

2.  The  General  Assembly  shall,  at  its  next  meeting,  choose  forty  mi- 
nisters and  forty  laymen,  and  annually  thereafter  ten  ministers  and  ten 
laymen,  as  members  of  the  board  of  foreign  missions,  whose  term  of  of- 
fice shall  be  four  years;  and  these  forty  ministers  and  forty  laymen,  so 
appointed,  shall  constitute  a  board,  to  be  styled  "The  Board  of  Foreigtj 
Missions  of  the  Presbyterian  Church  in  the  United  States;"  to  which, 
for  the  time  being,  shall  be  entrusted,  with  such  directions  and  instruc- 
tions as  may  from  time  to  time  be  given,  the  superintendence  of  the  fo- 
reign missionary  operations  of  the  Presbyterian  church  ;  who  shall  make 
annually  to  the  General  Assembly  a  report  of  their  proceedings;  and  sub- 
mit for  its  approval  such  plans  and  measures  as  may  be  deemed  useful 
and  necessc'.iy.  Until  the  transfer  shall  iiave  been  completed,  the  busi- 
ness shall  be  conducted  by  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society. 

3.  The  board  of  directors  slvall  held  a  meeting  annually,  at  some  con- 


244 

venient  time  during;  the  sessions  of  the  General  Assembly,  at  which  it 
shall  appoint  a  president,  vice-president,  a  corresponding  secretary,  a 
recording  secretary,  a  treasurer,  fj^eneral  agents,  and  an  executive  com- 
mittee, to  serve  for  the  cnstiinp;  year.  It  shall  l^elong  to  the  I)oard  to  re- 
ceive and  decide  upon  all  llie  doings  of  the  executive  committee,  to  re- 
ceive and  dispose  of  their  annual  report,  and  piesent  a  statement  of  their 
proceedings  to  the  General  Assembly.  It  shall  he  the  duty  of  ihe  board 
of  directors  to  meet  for  the  transaction  of  business  as  often  as  may  be  ex- 
pedient, due  notice  of  every  special  meeting  being  given  to  every  mcnn- 
ber  of  the  board.  It  is  recommended  to  ihr  board  to  hold,  in  different 
parts  of  the  church,  at  least  one  public  meeting  annually,  to  promote  and 
diffuse  a  livelier  interest  in  the  foreign  missionary  cause. 

4.  To  the  executive  committee,  consisting  of  not  more  than  seven 
members,  besides  the  corresponditig  secretary  and  treasurer,  shall  belong 
the  duty  of  appointing  all  missionaries  and  missionary  agents,  except 
those  otherwise  provided  for;  of  designating  their  fields  of  labour,  receiv- 
ing the  reports  of  the  corresponding  secretary,  and  giving  him  needful 
directions  in  reference  to  all  matters  of  business  and  correspondence  en- 
trusted to  him  ;  to  authorize  all  appropriations  and  expenditures  of  mo- 
ney; and  to  take  the  particular  direction  and  management  of  the  foreign 
missionary  work,  subject  to  the  revision  of  the  board  of  directors.  The 
executive  committee  shall  meet  at  least  once  a  month,  and  oftener  if  ne- 
cessary; of  whom  three  members,  meeting  at  the  time  and  place  of  ad- 
journment or  special  call,  shall  constitute  a  quorum.  The  committee 
shall  have  power  to  fill  their  own  vacancies,  if  any  occur  during  a  recess 
of  the  board. 

5.  All  property,  houses,  lands,  tenements,  and  permanent  funds,  belong- 
ing to  the  board  of  foreign  missions  to  be  constituted  by  this  agreement, 
shall  be  taken  in  the  name  of  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly,  and 
held  iji  trust  by  them  for  the  use  and  benefit  of  the  board  of  foreign  mis- 
sions for  the  lime  bein*g. 

6.  The  seat  of  the  operations  of  the  board  shall  be  designated  by  the 
General  Assembly. 

After  some  discussion,  the  above  report  was  committed  to  Dr.  Phillips, 
Mr.  Scovel,  Dr.  Skinner,  Dr.  Dunlap,and  Mr.  Ewing,  who  were  autho- 
rized to  review  the  whole  case,  and  present  it  for  the  consideration  of  this 
Assembly.  Resolved,  That  the  report  of  this  committee  be  the  order  of 
the  day  lor  Thursday  morning  at  10  o'clock,  or  earlier  if  prepared. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  9  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


SATURDAY  morning,  May  2lst,  9  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  of  commissions  reported  the  following  additional  mem- 
bers who  look  their  seats,  viz.  from  the  2d  Presbytery  of  Philadelphia, 
(Synodical,)  Rev.  William  Neill,  D.  D.;  from  the  Presbytery  of  North- 
umberland, Mr.  Andrew  Ferguson  Jr.,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presljytery 
of  West  Hanover,  Rev.  Jesse  S.  Arinistead,  and  Mr.  John  W.  Wilson 
and  Mr.  George  M.  Payne,  ruling  elders;  from  the  Presl)ytery  of  Lex- 
ington, Mr.  Thomas  Uaird,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presbytery  of  Cincin- 
nati, Mr.  William  Carey  and  Mr.  William  Mulford,  ruling  eiders;  from 
the  Presbytery  of  Oxford,  Mr.  Benjanun  C.  Swan,  ruling  elder;  IVom  the 
Presbytery  of  Sangamon,  Rev.  John  G.  Bergen,  and  Mr.  James  L.  Lamb, 
ruling  elder;  from  the  Presbytery  of  Schuyler,  Rev.  Reuben  K.  M'Coy; 


245 

fro:n  the  Presbytery  of  St.  Charles,  Rev.  William  P.  Cochran,  and  Mr. 
James  F.  Mahan,  ruling;  eldci-;  from  the  Prcsl)ytery  of  Clinton,  Rev. 
Alexander  Newton  ;  from  the  Presbytery  of  South  Alabama,  Mr.  Thomas 
R.  Borden,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presbytery  of  St.  Louis,  Mr.  Georc^e 
W.  Ker,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presi)ytery  of  Ottawa,  Rev.  Ralph  W, 
Gridley;  from  the  Presl)ylery  of  Union,  Rov.  William  Harrison;  from 
the  Presbytery  of  South  Carolina,  Rev.  Samuel  B.  Lewers,  and  Mr.  John 
M'Clintock,  ruling  elder;  from  tlic  Presbytery  of  French  Broad,  Rev. 
Elijah  A.  Carson,  and  Mr.  John  M'Sween,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Pres- 
bytery of  El)eiiezer,  Ml-.  Lewis  CoUitis,  ruling-elder ;  from  the  Presbytery 
of  Roanoke,  Rev.  Samuel  L.  Graham,  D.  D.;  from  the  Presbytery  of 
Harmony,  Mr.  Gilbert  T.  Snowden,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presbytery  o-f 
Nashville,  Rev.  Thomas  A.  Ogden  ;  and  from  the  Presbytery  of  the 
Western  District,  Rev.  Archibald  A.  Campbell. 

Rev.  Jacob  D.  Mitchell  informed  the  Assembly,  that,  as  the  alternate 
named  in  the  commission  from  West  Hanover,  his  principal  Rev.  James 
Wharey,  not  being  present,  he  had  at  the  commencement  of  ihe  Assem- 
bly, taken  his  seat  as  a  member,  and  that  Mr.  Wharey  had  now  arrived, 
having  been  detained  in  the  Providence  of  God.  Mr.  Mitchell  moved 
that  he  have  leave  to  resign  his  seat  in  favour  of  Mr.  Wharey.  It  was 
then  moved  and  carried,  that  imder  the  peculiar  circumstances  of  the 
case,  the  standing  rule  be  dispensed  with,  and  that  Mr.  Wharey  be  ad-, 
mittcd  a  member  in  the  place  of  Mr.  Mitchell. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  report  of  Dr.  Spring  as  dele- 
gate to  the  Congregational  Union  of  England  and  Wales,  made  a  report, 
which  being  read  and  amended,  was  adopted,  and  is  as  follows,  viz: 

1.  Resolved,  That  in  view  of  the  reciprocal  advantages  of  the  inter- 
course which  has  been  opened  between  the  General  Assembly  and  the 
above  Union,  the  Assembly  will  be  happy  to  continue  the  intercourse, 
and  lo  receive  delegates  from  the  Union,  as  often  as  our  brethren  in  Eng- 
land and  Wales,  shall  judge  it  for  mutual  edification  to  be  thus  repre- 
sented in  this  body. 

2.  Resolved,  That  it  will  not  be  expedient  for  the  General  Assembly 
to  repeat  its  appointments  of  delegates  to  the  above  Union  oflener  than 
once  in  three  years. 

3.  Resolved,  Tiiat  in  no  case  will  the  Assembly  send  more  than  two 
delegates  in  the  same  year. 

The  judicial  committee  reported  as  in  order,  judicial  business  No.  1, 
viz.  the  appeal  of  the  Rev.  Dr.  Andrew  Wylie,  from  a  decision  of  the 
Synod  of  Indiana;  which  was  put  upon  the  docket. 

The  Assembly  proceeded  to  elect  delegates  to  corresponding  bodies; 
the  ballots  were  taken  and  committed  to  Mr.  J.  N.  Lewis  and  Mr.  La- 
throp  to  count  them,  and  report  the  result  to  the  Assembly. 

The  committee  of  overtures  reported  overtures  Nos.  1,  2,  3,  and  4. 

Overture  No.  1,  viz.  a  memorial  and  overture  from  the  Presbytery  of 
Ohio,  on  the  observance  of  the  Sabbath,  was  referred  to  Mr.  Cleaveland 
and  Mr.  Patterson,  ministers,  and  Mr.  H.  Kingsbury,  elder. 

Overture  No.  2,  viz.  a  question  from  the  Preshytery  of  Lancaster,  virhat 
is  a  vacant  church  ?  was  referred  to  Mr.  J.  Ford,  Mr.  Rowland,  and  Mr. 
Lamb. 

Overture  No.  3,  viz.  an  overture  from  the  Presbytery  of  Morganton, 
N.  C,  in  relation  to  lands  belonging  to  the  General  Assembly  within 
their  bounds,  was  committed  to  Mr.  White,  Mr.  Jessup,  and  Mr.  Nes- 
bit. 

Overture  No,  4,  viz.  a  request  from  the  Presbytery  of  Ohk),  on  the 


246 

•subject  of  paying  contingent  expenses  from  the  proceeds  of  the  perma- 
nent funds  of  the  Assembly,  was  committed  to  Dr.  Neill,  Mr.  M.  G. 
Wallace,  and  Mr.  Martin. 

The  Assembly  proceeded  to  call  for  reports  from  Presbyteries  on  the 
subject  of  making  the  alteration  in  the  constitution,  proposed  by  the  last 
Assembly,  viz.  to  require  candidates  for  the  ministry  to  study  three  years 
instead  of  two.  The  r<^ports  were  received,  and  committed  to  Mr.  Lew- 
€rs,  Mr.  Svveezy,  and  Mr.  Rockwoll,  to  report  the  result  to  the  Abi^em- 

The  Synod  of  Virginia  reported  on  the  subject  of  the  boundary  line  of 
said  Synod,  referred  to  them  by  the  last  Assembly.  Their  report  was  com- 
mitted to  Mr.  VVharey,  Mr.  Carothers,  and  Mr.  Martin  Jr. 

Mr.  Breckinridge  requested  leave  to  resign  his  appointment  as  a  mem- 
ber of  the  committee  on  the  narrative  of  the  state  of  religion,  which  was 
granted,  and  Dr.  Graham  was  appointed  chairman  of  said  committee  in 
his  place. 

Adjourned  till  Monday  morning  at  9'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

MONDAY  morning,  May  23d,  9  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  of  commissions,  reported  the  following  additional  com- 
missioners, who  took  their  seats,  viz.  from  the  Presbytery  of  Lexington, 
Richard  H.  Henry,  M.  D.,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presbytery  of  Rochester, 
Rev.  Daniel  Johnson;  from  the  Presbytery  of  Elizabeth  Town,  Mr.  Wil- 
liam B.  Potter,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presbytery  of  Troy,  Mr.  Smith 
Griffith,  ruling  elder;  from  the  Presbytery  of  Long  Island,  Rev.  Ezra 
Youngs;  from  the  Presbytery  of  Ottawa,  Mr.  John  Stickel,  ruling  elder; 
from  the  Presbytery  of  Union,  Rev.  Jefferson  E,  Montgomery,  and  Mr. 
John  Eagleton,  and  Mr.  William  Clift,  ruling  elders;  from  the  Presbytery 
of  Newburyport,  Rev.  Jonathan  F.  Stearns;  from  the  General  Synod  of  the 
Reformed  Dutch  Church,  Rev.  John  Gosman,  D.  D.;  from  the  General 
Association  of  Connecticut,  Rev.  Chauncey  Booth  ;  from  the  Evangelical 
Consociation  of  Rhode  Island,  Rev.  Abraham  H.  Dumont;  from  the 
Cieneral  Conference  of  Maine,  Rev.  George  E.  Adams;  and  from  the 
Presbytery  of  Philadelphia,  Mr.  James  R.  Hughes,  ruling  elder. 

The  committee  further  reported,  that  Mr,  Ellison  Conger,  ruling  el- 
der from  the  Presbytery  of  Newark,  had  a])peared  without  a  commission. 
The  case  of  Mr.  Conger  was  referred  to  the  committee  of  elections. 

The  committee  of  overtures,  reported  overtures  Nos.  5,  6,  7,  8,  9  and 
40. 

The  committee  of  elections  reported,  that  they  had  received  satisfac- 
tory evidence  of  the  appointment  of  Mr.  Ellison  Conger  as  a  commis- 
sioner to  this  Assembly,  and  recommended  that  he  be  admitted  a  mem- 
ber; Mr.  Conger  was  admitted  accordingly. 

Overture  No.  5,  viz.  documents  from  the  Presbytery  of  Bedford,  in  re- 
lation to  the  admission  of  Mr.  Alexander  Leadbetter,  a  foreign  licentiate, 
was  committed  to  Mr.  Bergen,  Mr.  Armistead,  and  Mr.  Donnell. 

Overture  No.  6,  viz.  a  memorial  from  the  Synod  of  West  Tennessee, 
in  relation  to  their  boundaries,  was  committed  to  Mr.  Van  Court,  Mr. 
Newton,  and  Mr.  Coolridge. 

Overture  No.  7,  viz.  an  overture  from  the  Presbytery  of  Madison,  on 
the  subject  of  peace,  was  committed  to  Mr.  J.  M.  Ogden,  Mr.  Squier, 
and  Mr.  Sacket. 


'44n 

Overture  No.  8,  viz.  a  memorial  from  the  Presbytery  of  West  Lexing^- 
ton,  proposing^  that  the  Assembly  should  meet  once  in  two  years,  was 
committed  to  Dr.  Skinner,  Mr.  Musgrave,  Mr.  Lovejoy,  Mr.  T.  Baird^ 
and  Mr.  Hamill. 

Overture  No.  9,  viz.  a  memorial  from  the  Rev.  Dr.  Blythe,  proposing 
that  appeals,  except  in  certain  cases,  should  terminate  in  the  Synods,  was 
committed  to  the  same  committee. 

Overture  No.  10,  viz.  a  resolution  from  the  Presbytery  of  Louisville, 
in  relation  to  printing  the  Minutes  of  the  Assembly,  was  committed  to 
Mr.  M'Farland,  Mr.  Chamberlain,  and  Mr.  Lathrop. 

The  committee  appointed  to  count  the  voles  for  delegates  to  corres- 
ponding bodies  reported,  when  it  appeared  that  the  following  persons 
are  duly  elected;  viz. 

Rev.  Frederick  A.  Ross,  Rev.  Edward  N.  Kirk,  and  Rev.  Nicholas 
Murray,  to  attend  the  General  Association  of  Connecticut. 

Rev.  Frederick  A.  Ross,  and  Rev.  Edward  N.  Kirk,  to  attend  the 
General  Association  of  Massachusetts. 

Rev.  John  P.  Cleaveland,  to  attend  the  General  Association  of  New 
Hampshire,  and  the  General  Convention  of  Vermont.  Rev.  Josiah  Hop- 
kins v^as  appointed  the  alternate  of  Mr.  Cleaveland. 

Rev.  Nicholas  Murray,  to  attend  the  Evangelical  Coi>sociation  of  Rhode 
Island,  and  the  General  Conference  of  Maine. 

Rev.  Mark  Tucker,  D.  D.,  and  Mr.  Peter  Boyd,  ruling  elder,  to  attend 
the  General  Synod  of  the  Reformed  Dutch  Church. 

And  the  Rev.  William  Patton,  to  attend  the  General  Synod  of  the  Ger- 
man Reformed  Church. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  committed  overture  No.  4,  viz.  a  request 
from  the  Presbytery  of  Ohio,  on  the  subject  of  paying  contingent  ex- 
penses from  the  proceeds  of  the  permanent  funds,  made  the  following  re- 
port, which  was  adopted,  viz.  That  until  within  the  last  five  or  six  yearsy 
it  was  the  practice  to  use  so  much  of  the  permanent  missionary  fund  as 
was  needful  to  defray  the  contingent  expenses  of  the  Assembly.  At  that 
lime,  however,  it  was  decided  to  be  incompatible  with  the  original  de- 
sign of  that  fund,  since  which  time  no  such  appropriation  of  it  has  beerv 
made,  and  in  the  opinion  of  this  Assembly,  no  such  appropriation  should 
be  made. 

Reports  from  the  Presbyteries  on  the  state  of  religion,  were  received,, 
and  handed  to  the  committee  appointed  to  draw  up  the  narrative. 

The  Assembly  proceeded,  agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day,  to  the 
election  of  a  Stated  Clerk,  in  the  place  of  the  Rev.  Dr.  Ezra  S.  Ely;  when 
other  nominations  were  withdrawn,  and  the  Rev.  John  M'Dowell,  D.  D., 
was  unanimously  elected. 

Resolved,  That  the  late  Stated  Clerk  transf^M*  to  Dr.  M'Dowell,  his 
successor,  all  the  books,  papers,  and  effects  of  the  Assembly,  in  his  hands. 

The  committee  appointed  by  the  last  Assembly,  on  the  subject  of 
slavery,  made  a  report,  which  was  accepted,  and  is  as  follows,  viz. 

The  committee  to  whom  were  referred,  by  the  last  General  Assembly, 
sundry  memorials  and  other  papers  touching  the  subject  of  slavery,  with 
directions  to  report  thereon  to  the  General  Assembly  of  1836,  beg  leave 
to  report — 

That,  after  the  most  mature  deliberation  which  they  have  been  able  to 
bestow  on  the  interesting  and  important  subject  referred  to  Ihem,  they 
would  most  respectfully  recommend  to  the  General  Assembly  the  adop- 
tion of  the  following  preamble  and  resolutions,  \iz. 

Whereas,  the  subj*ict  of  s^lavery  is  inseparably  connected  with  and  regu- 


248 

laied  by  the  laws  of  many  of  the  states  in  this  Union,  with  which  it  is  by 
uo  means  proper  for  an  ecclesiastical  judicatory  to  interfere  ;  ac^l  involves 
many  considerations,  in  regard  to  which  great  diversity  of  opinion  and 
intensity  of  feeling  are  known  to  exist,  in  the  churches  represented  in 
this  Assembly:  and  whereas,  there  is  every  reason  to  believe  that  any 
action  on  the  part  of  the  Assemlily  in  reference  to  this  sul)ject,  would 
tei.d  lo  (list)  uct  uiid  divide  our  churches,  and  would^  l)robably,  in  no  wise 
piijinote  the  benefit  of  those  whose  welfare  is  immediately  contemplated 
in  the  memorials  in  question — therefore, 

1.  Resolved,  That  it  is  not  expedient  for  the  Assembly  to  take  any 
further  order  in  relation  to  this  subject. 

2.  Resolved,  That,  as  the  notes  which  have  been  expunged  from  our 
public  formularies,  and  which  some  of  the  memorials  referred  to  the  com- 
mittee, request  to  have  restoi-ed,  were  introduced  irregularly — never  had 
the  sanction  of  the  church — and  therefore  never  possessed  any  real  autho- 
rity, the  General  Assembly  has  no  power  to  assign  them  a  place  in  the 
authorized  standards  of  the  church,  and  does  not  deem  it  proper  to  take 
the  constitutional  measures  for  effecting  their  restoration. 

The  consideration  of  the  above  report  was  made  the  order  of  the  day 
for  Monday  morning  next  at  10  o'clock. 

The  Rev.  James  H.  Dickey,  one  of  the  committee  on  slavery,  who  dis- 
sented from  the  above  report,  made  a  counter  report,  which  is  as  follows: 

The  minority  of  the  committee  to  whom  were  referred  sundry  petitions 
and  memorials  on  the  subject  of  slavery,  which  had  been  presented  to  the 
last  Assembly  from  different  parts  of  the  church,  have  had  that  subject 
under  consideration,  and  beg  leave  to  lay  before  the  present  Assembly  the 
result  of  their  deliberations. 

Since  the  last  Assembly,  the  discussions  on  the  subject  of  slavery  have 
been  conducted  in  a  spirit  of  extreme  excitement,  and  a  strong  reckless 
feeling  of  parly  zeal  has  manifested  itself  in  some  places,  even  within  the 
pale  of  the  church;  and  sentiments  have  been  avowed  which  are  at  war 
with  the  genius  of  our  government,  and  strike  at  the  very  foundations  of 
our  civil  and  religious  liberties.  It  appears  to  us,  after  the  most  dispas- 
sionate review  of  the  whole  subject,  of  which  we  are  capable,  that,  at 
such  a  time  as  this,  when  sentiments  are  advanced,  and  claims  are  set  up, 
so  inconsistent  with  the  civil  and  religious  rights  of  the  poor,  and  with 
the  long  settled  and  expressed  doctrines  of  the  Presbyterian  church,  if 
the  Assembly  should  altogether  hold  their  peace,  (especially  after  the 
pledge  given  year  before  last  to  our  brethren  in  Scotland,)  they  would  be 
recreant  to  the  cause  of  truth  and  mercy,  false  to  their  brethren,  and  un- 
faithful to  Him  who  has  set  them  as  watchmen  on  Zion's  wall,  and  com- 
manded them  to  cry  aloud  and  not  spare.  We,  therefore,  propose  the 
following  as  the  declaration  of  the  Assembly  on  that  subject. 

The  General  Assembly  of  the  Presbyterian  church  in  the  United  States 
of  America,  continue  to  declai-e  their  unwavering  and  undiminished  at- 
tachment to  those  principles  of  liberty,  which  are  so  clearly  expressed  in 
the  Declaration  of  Independence,  and  in  the  federal  and  state  constitutions 
of  these  United  States.  They  do  unhesitatingly  believe  that  all  men  are 
by  nature  free  and  cc[ual,  and  are  endowed  by  their  Creator  with  certain 
unalienable  rights,  among  which  are  life,  liberty,  and  the  pursuit  of  hap- 
piness. 

We  rejoice  to  know  that  Presbyterians  have  been,  from  time  imme- 
morial, the  advocates  and  defenders  of  civil  and  religious  liberty.  The 
Puritans  of  England,  and  the  Reformers  of  Scotland,  from  whom  we  claim 
to  be  descended,  were  the  uncompromising  opposers  of  tyranny,  and 


249 

"waded  through  seas  of  difficulty,  and  were  baptized  with  their  own  blood, 
for  centuries,  to  achieve  liberty.  And  when  they  could  not  enjoy  it  in 
Europe,  they  fled  to  the  wilds  of  America,  and  l)raved  the  dangers  and 
the  toils  of  settling  a  new  world,  that  they  might  there  enjoy  the  bless- 
ings of  liberty,  which  they  had  in  vain  struggled  to  obtain  in  the  land  of 
their  fathers.  To  this  new  world  they  brought  the  seeds  of  those  liberal 
sentiments  which  produced  the  Revolution;  andwhich  have  I)een  em- 
bodied in  the  constitutions  of  these  confederated  republics,  where  we 
live  and  enjoy  so  many  privileges. 

These  sentiments  have  been  avowed  by  several  former  Assemblies; 
and  this  Assembly  are  cordial  in  the  declaration,  that  every  peaceable 
member  of  society  ought  to  be  protected  in  the  full  and  free  exercise  of 
his  religion,  it  being  his  indefeisible,  inalienable  right,  to  worship  God 
according  to  his  understanding  of  the  sacred  oracles.  The  Assembly 
have  also  from  time  to  lime  expressed  unfeigned  regret,  that  a  state  ol 
things  inconsistent  with  the  above  expressed  sentiments,  should  obtain 
in  any  part  of  our  country.  The  slavery  of  the  Africans  and  their  de- 
scendants not  only  continues,  but  is  becoming  more  and  more  deeply 
rooted  in  the  land,  and  intimately  incorporated  with  the  very  frame  of 
civil  society;  and  even  within  the  pale  of  the  church,  it  begins  to  claim 
a  lodgment,  not  by  indulgence  merely,  but  as  of  right. 

The  hope  has  been  indulged  and  expressed  by  former  Assemblies,  that 
a  state  of  things  so  inconsistent  with  the  maxims  of  Christianity  would 
yield  to  the  light  of  Divine  truth,  and  be  destroyed  by  the  brightness 
of  the  Gospel,  without  the  direct  exercise  of  discipline  ;  and  hence  the 
church  has  been  exhorted  to  the  exercise  of  patient  forbearance  toward 
those  who  were  entangled  in  its  snares.  But,  instead  of  realizing  that 
hope,  the  church  has  found  herself  more  deeply  involved  in  its  toils,  and, 
in  some  parts,  in  danger  of  being  crushed  in  its  folds.  Inasmuch,  then, 
as  past  forbearance  has  been  used,  not  to  put  away  the  evil,  but  to  give 
it  strength,  fortify  its  positions,  and  spread  a  shield  around  it  to  de- 
fend it  against  the  shafts  of  divine  truth  ;  it  seems,  therefore,  needful  and 
incumbent  that  the  church  take  a  more  firai  and  decided  stand  on  this 
■subject. 

Slavery,  similar  to  that  which  exists  in  the  United  States,  prevaileti 
extensively  in  the  heathen  world,  when  the  Gospel  was  first  published; 
but  it  was  destroyed,  with  all  ihe  other  institutions  of  Heathenism,  by 
the  power  of  primitive  Christianity  ;  whereas  instead  of  declining,  it  has 
attained  a  fearful  maturity,  under  our  administrations; — a  sure  evidence 
that  we  have  not  treated  it  as  the  Apostles  and  primitive  Christians  did. 

Instead  of  being  based  on  the  same  foundation  as  the  other  relations 
of  life,  "slavery  creates  a  paradox  in  the  moral  system."  It  exhibits 
moral,  accountable,  and  immortal  beings,  as  mere  chattels — things  of 
bargain  and  sale — scarcely  possessing  the  power  of  moral  action.  It 
holds  them  who  were  created,  equally  with  ourselves,  lords  of  this  world, 
to  be  mere  appendages  to  the  existence  and  comfort  of  another.  It 
breaks  in  upon  all  the  divinely  constituted  relations  of  life,  and  violates 
their  claims.  Under  its  rule  the  marriage  a*elation — the  source  of  all 
others,  cannot  exist;  and,  in  its  stead,  is  introduced  a  debasing  and 
corrupting  system  of  universal  concubinage.  It  forbids  children  to  ho- 
nour and  obey  their  parents,  and  renders  it  impohsible  for  parents  to 
train  up  their  children  according  to  the  divine  direction-  It  deprives 
female  chastity  of  its  protection,  and  opens  the  floodgates  of  licentious- 
ness. In  a  word,  it  violates  the  claims  of  all  the  social  relations  of  God's 
appointment,  and  puts  the  property,  the  morals,  and  even  the  life  of  the 
C 


S5tf 

slave,  in  the  power  of  the  master.  It  is,  therefore,  an  institution,  con- 
trary to  nature — unsanctioned  by  the  divine  law  of  love.  The  authority 
it  claims  is  usurpation,  and  the  subjection  it  demands  is  unreasonable. 
The  whole  system  is  at  war  with  the  divine  institutions.  It  is  therefore 
gin — essentially  sin — and  all  its  claims  are  founded  in  injustice.  Its  with- 
ering influence,  and  its  ruinous  effects,  are  seen,  felt,  and  acknowledged, 
wherever  it  has  obtained  a  footing. 

"Such,"  to  use  the  language  of  the  Assembly  of  1818,  "is  the  cha- 
racter, and  some  of  the  consequences  of  slavery — consequences  not  ima- 
ginary, but  which  connect  themselves  with  its  very  existence."  God  de- 
clares himself  to  be  the  friend  and  protector  of  the  stranger,  the  widow, 
and  the  fatherless :  but  every  black  man  in  the  United  States  is  a  stran- 
ger (an  alien) — every  slave-mother  is  a  widow  (destitute  of  the  guardi- 
anship of  a  husband) — and  all  her  children  are  fatherless.  God  has  plac- 
ed his  church  in  the  world  to  I)e  a  light  to  the  world,  and  he  requires 
her  to  set  a  good  example.  And  how  much  soever  the  world  may  affect 
to  despise  the  church,  it  has  always  taken  its  standard  of  morals  from 
her.  And  no  evil  can  long  maintain  its  hold  in  society,  against  which 
the  church  continues  to  bear  a  clear  and  consistent  testimony.  Hence 
the  manifest  equity  of  the  divine  maxim,  that  judgment  should  begin  at 
the  house  of  God. 

God's  express  command  is,  "Open  thy  mouth  for  the  dumb,  in  the 
cause  of  all  such  as  are  appointed  to  destruction.  Open  thy  mouth, 
judge  righteously,  and  plead  the  cause  of  the  poor  and  needy."  (Prov. 
xxxi.  8,  9.)  It  is  then  plainly  the  duty  of  all  ecclesiastical  bodies,  in 
their  associated  capacity,  as  well  as  of  every  minister  and  elder,  and  eve- 
ry private  member  of  the  church,  to  hold  up  a  most  decided,  consistent, 
and  persevering  testimony  against  the  crying  sin  o(  slavery.  Therefore, 
as  the  sense  of  this  Assembly,  resolved, 

1.  That  the  buying,  selling,  or  holding  of  a  human  being  as  property, 
is,  in  the  sight  of  God,  a  heinous  sin,  and  ought  to  subject  the  doer  of 
it  to  the  censures  of  the  church. 

2.  That  it  is  the  duty  of  every  one,  and  especially  of  every  Christian 
who  may  be  involved  in  this  sin,  to  free  himself  from  its  entanglements 
without  delay. 

S.  That  it  is  the  duty  of  every  one,  and  especially  of  every  Christian, 
in  the  meekness  and  firmness  of  the  gospel,  to  plead  the  cause  of  the 
poor  and  needy,  by  testifying  against  the  principle  and  practice  of  slave 
holding;  and  to  use  his  best  endeavours  to  deliver  the  church  of  God 
from  this  evil;  and  to  bring  about  the  emancipation  of  the  slaves  in 
these  United  Slates  and  throughout  the  world. 

This  report  also  was  made  the  order  of  the  day  for  Monday  morning- 
next  at  10  o'clock. 

Resolutions  on  the  subject  of  foreign  missions,  from  the  Synod  of  Phi- 
ladelphia, were  received  and  committed  to  the  committee  on  the  trans- 
fer of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society. 

The  judicial  coiimiittee  reported  as  in  order,  judicial  business  Nos.  2, 
3,  4,  and  5,  which  were  put  on  the  docket. 

Resolved,  That  judicial  business  No.  4,  viz.  The  appeal  and  complaint 
of  the  Rev.  Albert  Barnes,  relative  to  a  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Phila- 
delphia, by  which  he  has  been  suspended  from  the  gospel  ministry,  and 
other  appeals  and  complaints  connected  with  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes,  be 
made  the  order  of  the  day  for  this  afternoon  at  3  o'clock. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  report  of  the  committee  ap- 
pointed by  the  last  Assembly,  on  procuring  the  transfer  of  Fleming's 


251 

edition  of  the  Assembly's  Psalms  and  Hymns,  reported  the  following  re- 
solutions, which  were  adopted,  viz. 

1.  Resolved,  That  the  articles  of  agreement  between  the  aforesaid 
committee  and  Joseph  Whetham ;  and  also  between  the  said  committee 
and  George  Fleming,  be  and  the  same  are  hereby  ratified  by  this  As- 
sembly. 

£.  Resolved,  That  the  transfer  by  George  Fleming,  of  all  his  right  and 
title  to  the  copy-right  of  said  Psalm  and  Hymn  Book,  to  the  Trustees  of 
the  General  Asseml)ly,  be,  and  the  same  is  hereby  agreed  to  by  this  As- 
sembly, on  the  terms  specified  in  the  transfer. 

3.  Resolved,  That  the  said  Psalm  and  Hymn  Book  be,  and  it  is  here- 
by authorized  to  be  used  in  all  the  churches  under  the  care  of  this  As- 
sembly. 

Resolved,  That  the  next  General  Assembly  meet  in  the  Central  Church 
in  the  City  of  Philadelphia. 

Rev.  Dr.  Justin  Edwards,  Corresponding  Secretary  of  the  American 
Temperance  Society,  by  leave,  addressed  the  Assembly. 

Resolved,  That  the  communications  of  Dr.  Edwards  be  committed  to 
Dr.  Hoge,  Mr.  J.  Ford,  and  Mr.  Squier. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  3  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

MONDAY  afternoon,  3  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  began  with 
prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read.  The  committee  of  com- 
missions reported  the  following  additional  members,  who  took  their 
seats;  viz.  from  the  Presbytery  of  Kaskaskia,  Mr.  Washington  A.  G. 
Posey,  ruling  elder;  and  from  the  General  Association  of  Connecticut, 
Rev.  Thomas  F.  Davies. 

Agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day,  the  Assembly  took  up  the  appeal 
and  complaint  of  the  Rev.  Albert  Barnes,  with  the  appeals  and  com- 
plaints connected  with  his  case. 

The  Moderator  read  the  rule  reminding  the  members  of  their  high 
character,  as  judges  of  a  court  of  Jesus  Christ,  and  the  solemn  duty  in 
which  they  are  about  to  act. 

The  sentence  appealed  from  ;  the  appeal  and  complaint  of  Mr.  Barnes, 
with  his  reasons  for  the  same  ;  and  the  complaints  of  Dr.  Ely  and  others, 
as  far  as  connected  with  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes,  were  read  ;  the  pro- 
ceedings of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia  on  record  were  then  read  in  part. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  9  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


TUESDAY  morning,  May  24th,  9  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  of  commissions  reported  the  Rev.  Horace  S.  Pratt  as 
a  commissioner  from  the  Presbytery  of  Georgia. 

The  committee  to  make  arrangements  for  the  religious  exercises  of 
Wednesday,  made  the  following  report,  which  was  adopted,  viz. 

1.  The  Moderator  to  state  the  design  of  the  exercises,  and  to  give  out 
a  Psalm  or  Hymn;  2.  Dr.  Palmer  to  lead  in  prayer;  3.  Reading  the 
Scriptures,  by  the  Rev.  Mr.  Clement;  4.  Dr.  Hoge  to  make  an  address; 
5.  Psalm  or  Hymn,  and  prayer,  by  Dr.  Allen  ;  6.  Reading  the  Scrip- 
tures, by  Mr.  Cleaveland;  7.  Exhortation,  by  Dr.  Gosman  ;  8.  Prayer, 
Doxology,  and  benediction,  by  Mr.  Chamberlain. 


252 

The  committee  further  reported  the  following  as  the  order  of  exerci^ 
ses,  at  the  adn\inistration  of  the  Lord's  Supper,  on  the  next  Sabbath  af' 
ternoon  ;  viz.  1.  Psalm  or  Hymn,  and  prayer,  by  Mr.  Boies;  2.  Intro- 
ductory address,  by  Mr.  McFarland  ;  S.  Setting;  apart  the  elements  by 
prayer,  and  distributing^  them,  by  Dr.  Miller;  4.  Address  to  the  com- 
municants, by  Dr.  Skinner;  5.  Concluding:  prayer,  by  Mr.  Armistead; 
and  6.  Concluding  Psalm  or  Hymn,  and  benediction,  by  Dr.  Hoge. 

The  committee  of  overtures  reported  overtures  Nos.  11,  12,  13,  14^ 
and  15. 

Overture  No.  11.  viz.  Two  overtures  from  the  Synod  of  Albany,  the 
first  on  non-resident  membei-i.  of  Presbyteries,  and  the  second  on  the 
contingent  fund  and  printing  the  minutes,  was  committed  to  the  com- 
mittee on  overture  No.  10,  viz.  Mr.  McFarland,  Mr.  Chamberlain,  and 
Mr.  Lathrop. 

Overture  No.  12.  viz.  A  memorial  from  the  Presbytery  of  Londonder- 
ry, on  the  subject  of  evangelists,  was  committed  to  Mr.  Pratt,  Mr.  Ar- 
mistead, and  Mr.  Edwards. 

Overture  No.  13.  viz.  The  two  following  questions  from  the  Presby- 
tery of  Erie,  viz.  1.  "Can  a  minister  with  one  elder  form  a  session  ca- 
pable of  transacting  judicial  business?  2.  When  an  elder  has  been  sus- 
pended from  church  privileges  for  an  offence,  and  again  restored  to  the 
church  privileges  of  a  member,  is  he  also  restored  to  his  office  as  an  el- 
der ?"  was  committed  to  Mr.  Caruthers,  Mr.  Koontz,  and  Mr.  A.  Piatt. 

Overture  No.  14.  viz.  On  the  subject  of  preparing  a  new  Digest,  was 
committed  to  Mr.  Winchester,  Mr.  Brainerd,  and  Mr.  Culbertson. 

Overture  No.  15.  viz.  A  request  from  the  Synod  oi'  Ohio,  in  reference 
to  the  Cumberland  Presbyterians,  was  committed  to  Mr.  J.  Ford,  Mr» 
Graves,  and  Mr.  Whitaker. 

The  judicial  committee  reported,  that  the  complaint  of  E.  W.  Gilbert 
and  others,  in  relation  to  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  for  dissolving  the 
church  at  Newark;  also,  the  complaint  of  E.  W.  Gilbert  and  others, 
against  the  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  dissolving  the  Presby- 
tery of  Wilmington ;  and  also  the  complaint  of  St.  George's  church, 
against  the  same  Synod,  for  dissolving  the  Presbytery  of  Wilmington, 
are  informal,  there  being  no  evidence  before  the  committee  that  due  no- 
tice of  said  complaints  was  given  to  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia.  This 
report  was  laid  on  the  table. 

Agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day,  the  report  of  the  Board  of  Missions 
was  read  by  the  Corresponding  Secretary,  the  Rev.  Dr.  William  A. 
xVl'Dowell. 

This  report  was  accepted,  and  referred  to  the  Board  for  publication. 

The  following  extract  from  the  minutes  of  the  Board  of  Missions,  was 
•presented  by  the  Secretary,  viz. 

"Resolved,  That  the  Board  of  Missions  have  power  to  make  persons 
honorary  members  of  the  same,  by  the  payment  of  a  sum  to  be  specified 
by  the  Board;  and  that  persons  thus  made  honorary  members  shall  have 
a  right  to  sit  in  the  meetings  of  the  Board,  and  engage  in  their  delibera- 
tions, but  shall  have  no  right  to  vote." 

The  above  resolution  was  adopted  by  the  Assembly. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes,  and  progressed  in 
reading  the  proceedings  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia. 

In  the  course  of  the  reading  of  these  proceedings,  the  following  paper 
was  introduced,  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the  minutes,  viz. 

Although  we  feel  that  we  might  take  exception  to  the  unauthenticated 
and  incorrect  document  which  has  been  read  from  the  printed  appendix 


253 

of  the  minutes  of  Synod,  as  the  decision  of  our  Presbytery  in  the  case  of 
Dr.  Junkin  versus  Mr.  Barnes,  yet  havint;  produced  an  authenticated 
document  of  the  Presbytery  ourselves,  and  desirinj^,  and  never  having 
had  any  other  than  a  sincere  desire,  for  a  full  and  impartial  examination 
of  this  case,  we  hereby  waive  all  o!)jection,  and  express  our  wish  that 
the  Assembly  will  proceed  in  the  trial  of  this  case. 

E.  Phelps,  James  Patterson,  George  Duffield,  Elijah  Dechert,  A. 
White. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  3  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

TUESDAY  afternoon,  3  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  began  with 
prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 
-  Agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day,  the  report  of  the  Board  of  Educa- 
tion was  read  by  Rev.  Francis  McFarland,  the  corresponding  secretary. 
After  some  remarks  it  was  committed  to  Mr.  McFarland  to  make  cer- 
tain modifications,  and  report  them  to  the  Assembly. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes,  and  finished  reading 
the  proceedings  of  the  Synod,  on  record,  in  the  case. 

Adjourned  for  business  till  to-morrow  afternoon  at  3  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

WEDNESDAY  afternoon,  May  25th,  3  o'clock.  The  Assembly  mety 
and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  of  commissions  reported  as  an  additional  member,. 
John  Ir\gram,  M.  D.,  a  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  Western' 
District. 

The  Assembly  spent  the  forenoon  in  public  religious  exercises,  agree- 
ably to  the  report  of  the  committee  of  arrangements. 

The  annual  report  of  the  Directors  of  the  Union  Theological  Semi- 
nary was  read  and  accepted,  and  ordered  to  be  printed  in  the  appendix, 
to  the  minutes. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  report  of  the  committee  oii 
the  transfer  of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society,  and  an  overture 
on  the  same  subject  from  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  made  a  report,- 
which  was  accepted,  and  is  as  follows? 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  report  of  the  committee  ap- 
pointed by  the  last  Assembly  on  the  subject  of  a  transfer  of  the  supervi- 
sion of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society  to  the  General  Assem- 
bly, and  also  the  overture  from  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  on  the  sub- 
ject of  foreign  missions,  report — That  the  attention  of  the  last  Assembly 
was  called  to  the  subject  of  foreign  missions  by  the  following  overture,- 
viz.  on  page  31  of  printed  minutes:  "That  it  is  the  solemn  conviction 
of  this  General  Assembly,  that  the  Presbyterian  Church  owes  it,  as  a 
sacred  duty  to  her  glorified  Head,  to  yield  a  far  more  exemplary  obe- 
dience, and  that  in  hev  distinctive  cha.r<xct.tiv  as  a  church,  to  the  command' 
which  he  gave  at  his  ascension  into  Heaven — 'Go  ye  into  all  the  world' 
and  preach  the  Gospel  to  every  creature.'  It  is  believed  to  be  among  the 
causes  of  the  frowns  of  the  great  Head  of  the  Church,  which  are  now 
resting  on  our  beloved  Zion,  in  the  declension  of  vital  piety,  and  the  dis- 
orders and  divisions  that  distract  us,  that  we  have  done  so  little — com- 
paratively nothing — in  our  distinctive  character  as  a  Church  of  Christ,. 
to  send  the  Gospel  to  the  Heathen,  to  the  Jews,  and  the  Mahomedans.. 


S54 

It  is  regarded  as  of  vital  importance  to  the  welfare  of  our  church,  that 
foreign  as  well  as  domestic  missions  should  be  more  zealously  prosecuted, 
and  more  liberally  patronized;  and  that  as  a  nucleus  of  foreign  missiona- 
ry effort  and  operation,  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society  should 
receive  the  countenance,  as  it  appears  to  us  to  merit  the  confidence,  of 
those  wlio  cherish  an  attachment  to  the  doctrines  and  order  of  the  church 
to  which  we  belong." 

The  Assembly  feeling  the  force  of  the  suggestions  contained  in  this 
overture,  and  believing  it  to  be  their  most  imjjortant  and  appropriate 
work,  to  spread  the  Gospel  throughout  the  world,  adopted  the  overture 
in  the  form  of  a  resolution,  logether  with  the  following,  viz. 

"  Resolved,  That  a  committee  be  appointed  to  confer  with  the  Synod 
of  Pittsburg  on  the  subject  of  a  transfer  of  a  supervision  of  the  Western 
Foreign  Missionary  Society,  now  under  the  direction  of  that  Synod;  to 
ascertain  the  terms  on  which  such  transfer  can  be  made;  to  devise  and 
digest  a  plan  of  conducting  foreign  missions  under  the  direction  of  the 
General  Assembly  of  the  Presbyterian  church;  and  report  the  whole  to 
the  next  General  Assembly." 

Thus  it  appears,  that  the  proposition  to  confer  with  the  Synod,  and 
to  assume  the  supervision  and  control  of  the  Western  Foreign  Missiona- 
ry Society,  originated  in  the  Assembly. 

At  that  time  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society  was  in  a  pros- 
perous condition,  enjoying  the  confidence  and  receiving  the  patronage  of 
a  considerable  number  of  our  churches,  having  in  their  employ  about 
twenty  missionaries,  and  their  funds  were  unembarrassed.  The  commit- 
tee having  conferred  with  some  of  the  members  of  that  society,  and  find- 
ing that  the  proposition  was  favourably  regarded  by  them,  indulging  the 
hope  that  an  arrangement  might  be  definitely  made  with  the  Synod,  at 
their  next  stated  meeting,  by  which  the  Assembly  would  be  prepared  to 
enter  on  the  work  at  their  present  sessions,  brought  the  subject  again 
befoi'e  the  Assembly,  when  it  was,  after  mature  deliberation, 

"Resolved,  That  the  committee  appointed  to  confer  with  the  Synod 
of  Pittsburg,  on  the  subject  of  a  transfer  of  the  supervision  of  the  West- 
ern Foreign  Missionary  Society  to  the  General  Assembly,  be  authorized, 
if  they  shall  approve  of  the  said  transfer,  to  ratify  and  confirm  the  same 
with  the  said  Synod,  and  report  the  same  to  the  next  General  Assembly." 
—p.  33. 

The  committee  thus  appointed,  and  clothed  with  full  powers  to  ratify 
and  confirm  a  transfer,  submitted  the  terms  on  which  they  were  willing 
to  accept  it,  to  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg,  at  their  sessions  last  Fall. 

The  members  of  the  committee  not  being  present  at  the  meeting  of  the 
Synod,  and  there  being  no  time  for  further  correspondence,  the  Synod, 
(although  they  would  have  preferred  some  alterations  of  the  terms,)  were 
precluded  from  proposing  any,  on  the  ground  that  such  alteration  would 
vitiate  the  whole  proceedings,  and  therefore  acceded  to  the  terms  of  the 
transfer  which  were  proposed  by  the  committee  of  the  Assembly,  and 
solemnly  ratified  the  contract  on  their  part.  Feeling  themselves  bound 
by  the  same,  and  trusting  to  the  good  faith  of  this  body,  they  have  acted 
accordingly,  and  have  made  no  provision  for  their  missionaries  now  in 
the  field,  for  a  longer  time  than  the  meeting  of  this  Assembly,  having 
informed  them  of  the  transfer  which  has  taken  place,  and  of  the  new^  re- 
lation they  would  sustain  to  this  body  after  their  present  sessions. 

It  appears  then  to  your  committee,  that  the  Assembly  have  entered 
into  a  solemn  compact  with  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg,  and  that  there  re- 
mains but  one  righteous  course  to  pursue,  Avhich  is  to  adopt  the  report 


255 

of  the  committee  appointed  last  year,  and  to  appoint  a  Foreign  Mission- 
ary Board.  To  pause  now,  or  to  atinul  the  doings  of  the  hist  Assembly 
in  this  matter,  would  I)e  obviously  a  violation  of  contract,  a  breach  of 
trust,  and  a  departure  from  that  good  faith  which  should  be  sacredly 
kept  betweeen  man  and  man,  ar\d  especially  between  Christian  societies 
— conduct  which  would  l)e  utterly  unworthy  of  this  venerable  body,  and 
highly  injurious  to  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society. 

The  committee  beg  leave  further  respectfully  to  remind  the  Assem- 
bly, that  a  large  proportioi\  of  our  churches  (being  Presbyterians  from 
conviction  and  preference,)  feel  it  to  be  consistent  not  only,  but  their 
solemn  duty  in  the  sight  of  God,  to  impart  to  others  the  same  good,  and 
in  the  same  form  of  it  which  they  enjoy  themselves,  and  to  be  represent- 
ed in  heathen  lands  by  missionaries  of  their  own  denomination.  They 
greatly  prefer  such  an  organization  as  this  contemplated,  and  which 
shall  be  under  the  care  of  the  Presbyterian  church,  and  cannot  be  enlisted 
so  well  in  the  great  and  glorious  work  of  sending  the  Gospel  to  the  Hea- 
then under  any  other.  Already,  with  the  blessing  of  the  great  Head  of 
the  church  on  the  efforts  of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society,  in 
this  form  of  operation,  has  a  missionary  spirit  been  awakened  among 
them  to  considerable  extent,  and  an  interest  in  the  cause  of  missions 
been  created  never  before  felt  by  them.  They  have  furnished  men  for  the 
work,  and  are  contributing  cheerfully  to  their  support  in  the  foreign 
field. 

As  one  great  end  to  be  accomplished  by  all  who  love  the  Redeemer, 
is  to  awaken  and  cherish  a  missionary  spirit,  and  to  enlist  all  the  churches 
in  the  work  of  evangelizing  the  world;  as  every  leading  Christian  de- 
nomination in  the  world,  has  its  own  foreign  missionary  board,  and  has 
found  such  distinct  organization  the  most  effectual  method  of  interesting 
the  churches  under  their  care,  in  this  great  subject;  as  such  an  organi- 
zation cannot  interfere  with  the  rights  or  operations  of  any  other  similar 
organization,  for  the  field  is  the  world,  and  is  ?vide  enough  for  all  to  cul- 
tivate;  as  it  is  neither  desired  nor  intended  to  dictate  to  any  in  this  mat- 
ter, but  simply  to  give  an  opportunity  of  sending  the  Gospel  to  the  Hea- 
then, by  their  own  missionaries,  to  those  who  prefer  this  mode  of  doing 
so,  giving  them  that  liberty  which  they  cheerfully  accord  to  others — your 
committee  cannot  suppose  for  a  moment  that  this  General  Assembly  will 
in  this  stage  of  the  proceedings  refuse  to  consummate  this  arrangement 
Avith  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg,  and  thus  prevent  so  many  churches  under 
their  care  from  supporting  their  missionaries  in  their  own  way.  From 
this  view  of  the  case,  they  recommend  to  the  Assembly  the  adoption  of 
the  following  resolutions,  viz. — 

1.  Resolved,  That  the  report  of  the  committee  appointed  by  the  last 
Assembly,  to  confer  with  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg  on  the  subject  of  a 
transfer  of  the  \Vestern  Foreign  Missionary  Society  to  the  General  As- 
sembly, be  adopted,  and  that  said  transfer  be  accepted  on  the  terms  of 
agreement  therein  contained. 

2.  Resolved,  That  the  Assembly  will  proceed  to  appoint  a  Foreign 
Missionary  Board,  the  seat  of  whose  operations  shall  be  in  the  city  of 
New  York. 

The  above  report  was  made  the  order  of  the  day  for  to-morrow  morn- 
ing at  9  o'clock. 

Nominations  were  made  to  fill  the  vacancies  in  the  Board  of  Missions; 
and  the  election  was  made  the  order  of  the  day  for  to-morrow  afternoon 
at  3  o'clock. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  proceedings  of  the  Presby- 


256 

tery  of  Bedford,  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Alexander  Leadl)etter,  reported  that 
they  find  the  proceeding's  of  that  Presbytery  to  have  been  regular,  accord- 
ing to  the  rules  of  the  General  Assembly,  provided  in  the  case  of  receiv- 
ing a  foreign  minister  or  licentiate;  and  having  examined  all  the  papers 
and  credentials  of  Mr.  Leadbetter,  which  were  submitted  to  the  Presby- 
tery, they  find  them  to  be  credible,  and  sufficient;  and  recommend  that 
his  reception  by  the  Presbytery  of  Bedford,  be  approved  by  the  General 
Assembly. 

This  report  was  adopted. 

The  case  of  Mr.  Barnes  was  resumed. 

The  following  papers  were  offered,  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the 
minutes,  viz.- — 

I  offer  to  the  Assembly  the  paper  called  "  an  appendix,"  as  the  records 
furnished  by  the  Presbytery  in  my  case,  and  request  that  it  may  be  read, 
as  containing  evidence  which  I  deem  important,  which  was  before  the 
Presbytery,  and  which  was  not  before  the  Synod. 

Albert  Barnes. 

The  prosecutor  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes,  and  the  committee  appoint- 
ed by  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia  to  defend  their  decision  in  the  same 
case,  hereby  agree  to  the  introduction  of  the  document  entitled  "an  ap- 
pendix, &c. "  Not,  however,  as  a  part  of  the  records  of  the  inferior  ju- 
dicatory, but  as  testimony  adduced  by  the  appellant  to  substantiate  any 
statements  which  he  has  made,  or  may  yet  make. 

George  Junkin. 

S.  G.  Winchester,  "j     Committee 
G.  W.  Musgrave,    I  of  Synod  of 
David  M'Kinney,   J  Philadelphia. 

I  object  to  the  paper  book,  called  an  "  appendix,  Sec,"  being  read  as  a 
part  of  record.  1.  Because  it  is  not,  nor  does  it  profess  to  be  the  origi- 
nal record,  or  a  transcript  of  the  same.  2.  Because  it  is  not  a  full  and 
true  history  of  the  case,  nor  does  it  profess  so  to  be,  page  1.  3.  Because 
the  omission  of  it  in  the  record  can  do  injustice  to  no  party,  inasmuch 
as  no  objection  will  be  made  to  Mr.  Barnes  using  the  parts  here  trans- 
cribed, or  any  other  parts  of  his  Notes  on  Romans,  as  originally  pub- 
lished, on  this  trial.  4.  Because  the  admission  of  a  defective  record 
would  not  be  according  to  truth,  and  would  therefore  be  injurious  to  the 
prosecutor. 

George  Junkin. 

The  document  called  "  the  appendix  numbered  from  pp.  1  to  58,  in- 
clusive, containing  the  trial,  testimony  of  the  parties  Junkin  and  Barnes, 
and  final  decision  of  the  Second  Presbytery  of  Philadelphia,  in  the  said 
case  of  Junkin  and  Barnes,"  was  read. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


THURSDAY  morning.  May  26,  half  past  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly 
met,  and  began  with  prayer. 

The  committee  of  commissions  reported  an  additional  member,  viz. 
Mr.  Warner  M.  Lewis,  ruling  elder,  from  the  Presbytery  of  Orange. 

A  report  from  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly  was  received  and 
read  by  their  Treasurer,  Mr.  Robert  H.  Smith.  This  report  was  accept- 
ed, and  committed  to  Mr.  Jessup,  Mr.  Lenox,  Mr.  Dunn,  Mr.  G.  T. 
Snowden,  and  Mr.  R.  Stuart. 

The  Treasurer  of  the  Trustees  laid  his  book  on  the  table  for  the  in- 
spection of  the  members. 


257 

The  judicial  committee  reported,  that  the  Rev.  Dr.  Joshua  L.  Wilson 
requested  leave  to  withdraw  his  appeal  in  the  case  of  the  Rev.  Dr.  Ly- 
man Beecher,  which  was  granted. 

The  Assembly,  agreeably  to  tlie  order  of  the  day,  took  up  the  report 
of  the  commiuee  to  whom  was  referred  the  report  of  the  committee  of 
the  last  Assembly,  on  the  transfer  of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary 
Society. 

Dr.  Skinner,  one  of  the  committee,  who  dissented  from  this  report, 
made  a  counter  report,  which  was  read,  accepted,  and  is  as  follows: 

Whereas,  the  American  Boai-d  of  Commissioners  for  Foreign  Missions, 
has  been  connected  with  the  Presbyterian  church  from  the  year  of  its 
incorporation,  by  the  very  elements  of  its  existence;  and  whereas  at  the 
present  time  the  majority  of  the  whole  of  that  board  are  Presbyterians; 
and  whereas,  as  it  is  undesirable,  in  conducting  the  work  of  Foreign 
Missions,  that  there  should  be  any  collision  at  home  or  abroad ;  there- 
fore, 

Resolved,  That  it  is  inexpedient  that  the  Assembly  should  organize  a 
sepai'ale  Foreign  Missionary  Institution. 

A  motion  was  made  to  adopt  the  report  of  the  committee;  after  con- 
siderable discussion,  a  motion  was  made  to  postpone  the  motion  for  adop- 
tion of  the  committee's  report,  with  a  view  to  take  up  the  report  of  Dr. 
Skinner.  While  this  motion  was  under  discussion,  the  Assembly  ad- 
journed till  this  afternoon  at  half  past  2  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

THURSDAY  afternoon,  half  past  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  Assembly  proceeded,  agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day,  to  elect 
persons  to  fill  the  vacancies  in  the  Board  of  Missions.  The  ballots  were 
taken,  and  committed  to  Mr.  S.  S.  Davis,  Mr.  Ross,  and  Mr.  Barton,  to 
count  them  and  report  the  result  to  the  Assembly. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  unfinished  business  of  this  morning,  viz. 
the  postponement  of  the  motion  for  t!ie  adoption  of  the  report  of  the 
committee  on  the  transfer  of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society; 
after  considerable  time  spent  on  the  subject,  the  further  consideration  of 
it  was  suspended,  to  give  an  opportunity  to  the  committee  appointed  to 
count  the  votes  for  members  of  the  Board  of  Missions,  to  report.  The 
committee  reported,  when  it  appeared  that  the  following  persons  are 
elected  for  four  years,  viz. 

Ministers.  Laymen. 

Ashbel  Green,  D.  D.  Robert  Smith, 

Archibald  Alexander,  D.  D.  Ananias  Piatt, 

Gardiner  Spring,  D.  D.  Moses  Allen, 

William  W.  Phillips,  D.  D.  George  Douglass, 

William  D,  Snodgrass,  D.  D.  Gilbert  T.  Snowden, 

Eli  S.  Hunter,  D.  D.  Alexander  Symington. 

Elias  W.  Crane, 
John  Johnston, 
George  W.  Musgrave, 
Thomas  Hoge. 

That  Rev.  William  B.  Sprague,  D.  D.,  and  Rev.  Henry  R.  Weed,  are 
elected  for  three  years  in  the  place  of  Rev.  William  Nevins,  D.  D.,  and 
Rev.  James  Magraw,  D.  D.,  deceased.    And  that  the  Rev.  William  L. 
D 


258 

Breckinridge  is  elected  for  one  year  in  the  place  of  Rev.  Ezra  S.  Ely, 
D.  D.,  resigned. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  subject  of  the  transfer  of  the  Western  Fo- 
reign Missionary  Society,  and  it  was  further  discussed. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

FRIDAY  morning,  May  27th,  half  past  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met, 
and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  consideration  of  the  unfinished  business  of 
last  evening,  viz.  the  transfer  of  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Socie- 
ty.    The  forenoon  was  spent  in  the  discussion  of  ihis  subject. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  half  past  2  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

FRIDAY  afternoon,  half  past  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  be- 
gan with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

Dr.  Hoge,  from  the  committee  appointed  by  the  last  Assembly  on  the 
right  of  ministers  without  charges  to  a  seat  in  our  judicatories,  reported 
that  the  committee  had  not  been  able  to  agree  on  a  report ;  but  that  some 
members  of  the  committee  had  committed  their  sentiments  to  writing, 
which  Dr.  Hoge  submitted.  The  report  of  Dr.  Hoge  was  put  upon  the 
docket. 

The  committee  of  overtures  reported  overture  No.  16,  viz.  the  petition 
of  certain  members  of  the  Church  of  Clarksville,  Montgomery  county, 
Tennessee,  to  have  said  church,  and  adjacent  territory,  set  off  from  the 
Synod  of  Kentucky,  and  attached  to  the  Synod  of  West  Tennessee.  This 
overture  was  referred  to  the  committee  on  overture  No.  6,  in  relation  to 
the  boundaries  of  the  Synod  of  West  Tennessee,  viz.  Mr.  Van  Court, 
Mr.  Newton,  and  IMr.  Coolidge. 

The  unfinished  business  of  the  morning,  viz.  the  transfer  of  the  West- 
ern Foreign  Missionary  Society,  was  resumed;  and  after  considerable 
discussion,  the  question  was  taken  on  the  motion  to  postpone  the  motion 
for  adopting  the  report  of  the  committee,  to  take  up  the  report  of  Dr. 
Skinner,  and  was  decided  in  the  negative.  The  yeas  and  nays  were  or- 
dered to  be  recorded,  and  are  as  follows,  viz. 

For  the  jioslponement — 

Messrs.  Stearns,  Hoyt,  Fleming,  Griffith,  J.  N.  Lewis,  Edwards,  Fel- 
lowes,  Rockwell,  Cannon,  Peltibone,  Sacket,  13.  B.  Hoichkin,  Savage, 
Coolidge,  Graves,  Squier,  Whitaker,  Stevens,  Latiwop,  Pomeroy,  Reed, 
Cook,  Town,  M.  Ford,  W.  Piatt,  D.  Piatt,  J.  II.  Hotchkin,  Frost,  Wells, 
Hart,  Downs,  Blanchard,  Walker,  Joseph  Johnson,  Selden,  Wisner, 
Goodrich,  Pitts,  Thompson,  Wing,  D.  Johnson,  Adams,  Murray,  Good- 
ing, Lord,  Bradley,  Heacock,  French,  A.  Johnson,  A.  S.  Allen,  Wick- 
ham,  Tuihill,  Peters,  Skinner,  Leavitt,  Holbrook,  J.  Ford,  E.  Allen, 
Ward,  P.  A.  Johnson,  Potter,  Stow,  Jcssup,  J.  Patterson,  (Philada.  2d.) 
Duffield,  White,  Dechert,  Hamill,  G.  W.  Kennedy,  Fitch,  Richmond, 
J.  Parmelee,  Seward,  Preston,  En.  Conger,  Strong,  D.  Millar,  Talcott, 
Noyes,  PL  Kingsbury,  Crosby,  Cleaveland,  R.  Stuart,  Humphrey, 
McGaiVey,  Beach,  Gcddes,  A.  Kiiigsbury,  Amlin,  Spaulding,  Brainerd, 
Carey,  MuUord,  Kittredge,  Martin,  Jennings,  Post,  Dashicll,  Lathy, 
Bergen,  Lamlj,  Gridley,  Stickei,  McCoy,  Chamberlain,  Lovejoy,  Ker, 
Cochran,  Mahan,  Brown,  Glassol,  Whan  y,   Armislead,  J.  W.  Wilson, 


259 

Payne,  H.  Smith,  D.  F.  Palmer,  J.  Smith,  Montgomery,  Harrison, 
Eagleton,  Clift,  Ross,  Lucky,  Carson,  McSween,  Labaree,  Bradshaw, 
Baird,  J.  Allen,  D.  A.  Smith,  B.  M.  Palmer,  Newton— Yeas  133. 

Against  the  postponement — 

Messrs.  Bartley,  McQuestin,  James,  Koontz,  A.  Piatt,  McMartin, 
Sweezy,  Curtiss,  Cooper,  Downer,  Hopkins,  J.  V.  Henry,  Minor,  Youngs, 
Nimmo,  Phillips,  Marshall,  Lenox,  S.  Boyd,  McElroy,  W.  Wallace, 
(New  York  2d,)  El.  Conger,  Barton,  J.  M.  Ogden,  S.  Miller,  B.  Ogden, 
Seabrook,  Brcarley,  Castner,  J.  Campbell,  J.  Kennedy,  Stinson,  Hender- 
son, Janvier,  Winchester,  Woodward,  Hughes,  Neill,  Douglass,  Cun- 
ningham, Symmes,  J.  Patterson,  (New  Castle,)  Musgrave,  George,  Bos- 
worth,  Coyle,  Quay,  L  W.  Snowden,  Sharon,  McClure,  McKinncy,  J. 
Porter,  N.  Todd,  Ferguson,  Coulter,  McCurdy,  Stoneroad,  Ewing,  Alex- 
ander, Ray,  Miller,  Joseph  Smith,  Anderson,  Eaton,  R.  Porter,  Alrich, 
McFarren,  Velandingham,  Write,  R.  Johnston,  Harbcson,  J.  Wilson, 
Hoge,  Taylor,  Van  Deman,  J.  Boyd,  Rowland,  Culbertson,  Hanna,  El- 
liot, W.  Wallace,  (Lancaster,)  R.  Smith,  J.  Rankin,  McGarraugh,  Gal- 
loway, Scovil,  Swan,  Bishop,  Dunn,  M.  G.  Wallace,  Weaver,  Donnell, 
Spilman,  Posey,  Breckinridge,  Bemiss,  Curry,  McDowell,  Price,  Ber- 
ryman,  D.  S,  Todd,  Collins,  Williamson,  McFarland,  McElhenny,  T. 
Baird,  R.  H.  Henry,  Caruthers,  W.  M.  Lewis,  Graham,  McNair, 
McCallum,  Sparrow,  Kilpatrick,  McCutchan,  T.  A.  Ogden,  A.  A.  Camp- 
bell, Ingram,  Lewers,  McClintock,  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  S.  S.  Davis,  Dun- 
lap,  Nesbit,  G.  T.  Snowden,  Pratt,  J.  S.  Wilson,  Van  Court,  F.  H. 
Porter,  Borden,  T.  C.  Stuart,  Morrow,  Gray,  Hutchison — Nays  134. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  Directors  of.  the  Pittsburg  Board  of 
Trade,  communicating  the  following  resolution,  viz: 

"  Resolved,  That  the  use  of  the  Reading  Room  of  the  Pittsburg 
Board  of  Trade,  be  tendered  to  the  members  of  the  General  Assembly, 
during  their  stay  in  this  city." 

Resolved,  That  the  invitation  be  accepted,  and  that  the  thanks  of  the 
General  Assembly  be  presented  to  the  Directors  of  said  Board. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


SATURDAY  morning.  May  28th,  half  past  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly 
met,  and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  Avere  read. 

The  committee  of  commissions  reported  as  additional  members  of  the 
Assembly,  the  Rev.  Stephen  Crosby,  from  the  Presbytery  of  Geneva, 
and  Mr.  Parley  Coburn,  ruling  elder  from  the  Presbytery  of  Susque- 
hannah. 

The  delegate  from  the  General  Conference  of  Maine,  presented  to 
the  Assembly  a  number  of  copies  of  the  minutes  of  the  last  meeting  of 
that  Body. 

Rev.  Robert  Steel,  a  delegate  to  the  last  meeting  of  the  German  Re- 
formed Synod,  made  a  written  report,  which  was  read  and  accepted. 

A  written  report  was  received  from  Mr.  George  Fleming,  on  the  sub- 
ject of  his  edition  of  the  Assembly's  Psalms  and  Hymns,  which  was  ac- 
cepted and  ordered  to  be  printed  in  the  appendix  to  the  minutes. 

The  following  resolution  was  offered  by  Dr.  Graham,  viz. 

Resolved,  That  if  the  Synods  of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina,  should 
deem  such  a  measure  expedient  and  proper,  the  Assembly  will  consent 
to  the  withdrawal  of  the  moneys  now  held  by  the  Assembly's  Board  of 


260 

Trustees,  belonging  to  the  Union  Theological  Seminary,  at  such  lime, 
and  in  such  manner  as  those  Synods  may  direct. 

This  resolution  was  committed  to  Dr.  McElroy,  Mr.  Wallace  of 
New  York,  and  Mr.  Nesbit. 

Resolved,  That  it  be  the  order  of  the  day  for  Wednesday  morning 
next,  at  9  o'clock,  to  receive  the  reports  of  the  committees  appointed 
on  the  Synodical  Records. 

The  report  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Theological  Seminary 
at  Princeton,  which  was  laid  on  the  table,  was  taken  up,  and  committed 
to  the  committee  on  the  report  of  the  Trustees  of  the  General  As- 
sembly. 

The  appeal  of  Mr.  Barnes  was  resumed. — Mr.  Barnes  was  heard  in 
part,  in  support  of  his  appeal. 

Adjourned  till  Monday  morning,  at  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

MONDAY  morning,  May  SOth,  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

On  motion  of  Dr.  Miller,  it  was  resolved,  that  a  committee  of  thirty 
be  appointed  on  the  state  of  the  Church. 

The  following  persons  were  appointed  this  committee,  viz:  Dr.  Miller, 
Dr.  Skinner,  Dr.  Hoge,  Mr.  Cleaveland,  Mr.  McFarland,  Mr.  Wharey, 
Mr.  Stoneroad,  Mr.  B.  B.  Hotchkin,  Mr.  Koontz,  Mr.  Brainerd,  Dr.  Neill, 
Mr.  Bergen,  Dr.  Graham,  Dr.  Allen,  Mr.  Lewers,  Mr.  Labaree,  Mr. 
Patterson,  Mr.  Pratt,  ministers;  and  Mr.  Edwards,  Mr.  Lenox,  Mr. 
White,  Mr.  Jessup,  Mr.  Ewing,  Mr.  Eagleton,  Mr.  G.  T.  Snowden, 
Dr.  Morrow,  Mr.  A.  Piatt,  Mr.  J.  Wilson,  Mr.  Nesbit,  and  Mr.  R. 
Stuart,  elders. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  appeal  of  Mr.  Barnes. — Mr.  Barnes  was 
further  heard  in  support  of  his  appeal,  until  10  o'clock;  when  the  order 
of  the  day,  viz.  the  report  of  the  committee  on  the  subject  of  Slavery, 
was  postponed,  to  be  taken  up  immediately  after  the  issue  of  the  appeal 
of  Mr.  Barnes,  and  Mr.  Barnes  continued  in  support  of  his  appeal, 
until  the  time  of  adjournment. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon,  at  3  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

MONDAY  afternoon,  3  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  began  with 
prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  of  overtures  reported  overture  No.  17.  viz.  A  com- 
munication from  the  Presbytery  of  Ebenezer,  on  the  subject  of  changing 
the  time  of  holding  the  monthly  Concert,  from  the  first  Monday  to  the 
first  Sabbath  in  the  month,  which  overture  was  committed  to  Mr.  D.  S. 
Todd,  Mr.  Curry,  and  Mr.  Glassel. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  appeal  of  Mr,  Barnes,  and  he  was  further 
heard  in  support  of  his  appeal,  until  he  finished. 

The  committee  on  mileage  made  the  following  report,  viz. 

The  committee  on  mileage  report,  that  the  contributions  paid  to  the 
Treasurer  of  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly  for  the  Commis- 
sioners' Fund  of  the  current  year,  amount  to  one  thousand  and  sixty- 
six  dollars  and  twenty-two  cents;  and  that  the  number  of  miles  travelled 
by  the  commissioners,  who  have  given  in  their  mileage,  is  thirty-two 
thousand  eight  hundred  and  twenty-seven ;  which  at  3|  cents  per  mile, 


261 

amounts  to  §1,066,88.  The  committee  tlierefore  respectfully  recom- 
mend to  the  General  Assembly,  the  adoption  oC  the  following  resolu- 
tion, viz. 

Resolved,  That  the  Treasurer  of  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assem- 
bly be  directed  to  pay  to  the  commissioners,  entitled  to  the  commissioners' 
fund,  the  sum  of  81,066,88,  being  at  the  rale  of  3]  cents  per  mile  on 
the  distance  travelled  by  them. 

The  above  report  was  adopted,  and  the  Trustees  of  the  General  As- 
sembly were  directed  to  issue  their  warrant  on  the  Treasurer,  for  the 
payment  from  the  Commissioners'  Fund,  to  the  commissioners,  the  sum 
of  81,066,88,  agreeably  to  the  apportionment  of  the  committee  on 
mileage. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


TUESDAY  morning,  May  Slst,  half  past  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly 
met,  and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  overture  No.  S,  being  the  ap- 
plication of  the  Presbytery  of  Morganton,  for  a  donation  to  that  body 
of  the  lands  belonging  to  the  Assembly,  situate  in  Buncombe  county,  in 
the  State  of  North  Carolina,  made  the  following  report,  which  was 
adopted  ;  viz. 

That  the  lands  referred  to  area  moiety  of  20,000  acres,  bequeathed  to 
the  Trustees  of  the  Assembly  by  the  late  Dr.  Boudinot;  that  the  com- 
mittee have  not  been  able  to  ascertain  the  precise  terms  of  the  devise,  not 
having  access  to  the  will,  but  suppose  the  lands  were  given  for  the  gene- 
ral fund  of  the  Church;  and  if  such  were  the  case,  the  committee 
believe  the  Assembly  would  not  be  warranted  in  granting  them  to  one  of 
the  Presbyteries  under  their  care ;  that  it  would  be  establishing  a  pre- 
cedent, which  might  be  very  injurious  in  its  consequences,  for  the  As- 
sembly to  distribute  any  portion  of  its  general  and  permanent  funds,  to  its 
component  and  constituent  parts. 

The  committee  therefore  recommend  that  the  request  of  the  Presby- 
tery be  not  granted. 

The  Presbytery  asking  the  grant,  assign  as  a  reason  therefor,  that  the 
land  had  never  contributed  any  thing  to  the  interests  of  the  Church;  but 
has  been  an  expense  and  burden,  inasmuch  as  taxes  have  been  regularly 
paid  for  it  out  of  the  funds  of  the  Church. 

They  also  represent  that  some  portions  of  the  lands  have  been  lost  in 
consequence  of  adverse  claimants,  who  have  entered  upon  the  lands,  and 
who  hold  them  by  possession.  The  committee  also  have  learned  from 
the  Treasurer  of  the  Board  of  Trustees,  that  a  fund  of  §400,  was  be- 
queathed to  the  Trustees  for  the  payment  of  the  taxes  on  these  lands, 
and  that  the  accumulated  interest  upon  that  fund  now  amounts  to  more 
than  S400. 

The  committee  would  therefore  recommend  the  adoption  of  the  fol- 
lowing resolutions. 

Resolved,  1.  That  the  Trustees  of  the  Assembly  be  advised  and  re- 
quested, if  it  be  in  accordance  with  the  object  for  which  the  lands  were 
given,  and  not  in  contravention  of  the  terms  of  the  bequest,  to  dispose 
of  the  said  lands  in  such  manner,  and  upon  such  terms,  as  to  them  may 
seem  most  expedient. 

2.  That  they  be  requested  to  appoint  immediately  an  efficient  agent, 


262 

if  one  can  be  procured,  who  shall  examine  the  situation  of  the  lands, 
and  that  they  be  requested  to  report  their  proceedings  herein,  and  the 
situation  of  the  lands,  with  their  annual  report  to  the  next  General  As- 
sembly. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  overture  No.  14,  on  the  subject 
of  a  new  Digest,  made  the  following  report,  which  was  adopted;  viz. 

That  as  the  want  of  a  new  Digest  has  been  felt  and  expressed  by 
many  brethren;  as  the  minutes  of  the  Assembly  have  now  become  too 
voluminous,  to  be  conveniently  carried  to  the  places  of  meeting  of  the 
several  judicatories;  as  it  is  impossible  now  to  supply  our  ministers  and 
elders  with  entire  sets  of  tiie  minutes;  and  as  arrangements  maybe 
made  for  the  publication  of  a  new  Digest,  without  any  expense  to  the 
Assembly,  they  therefore  recommend  to  the  Assembly  the  following  re- 
solutions for  adoption;  viz, 

1.  Resolved,  That  in  the  judgment  of  this  Assembly,  it  is  expedient 
that  a  new  Digest  of  the  acts  and  proceedings  of  the  highest  judicatory 
of  our  church,  be  prepared  and  placed  within  the  reach  of  all  our  minis- 
ters and  elders. 

2.  Resolved,  That  Dr.  John  McDowell,  Mr.  Winchester,  and  Mr. 
Duffield  be  a  committee  to  prepare  such  a  Digest,  and  report  the  same 
to  the  AsseiTibly,  as  soon  as  practicable,  provided  the  expense  of  its 
publication  be  not  defrayed  out  of  the   funds  of  the  Assembly. 

The  Stated  Clerk  reported  that  there  had  been  put  into  his  hands 
about  150  copies  of  the  last  annual  report  of  the  Board  of  Commission- 
ers for  Foreign  Missions,  for  the  members  of  the  Assembly.  These  re- 
ports were  committed  to  Mr.  Squier  and  Mr.  Lovejoy,  to  distribute 
them  among  the  members. 

The  appeal  of  Mr.  Barnes  was  resumed. 

The  Rev.  Dr.  George  Junkin,  the  original  prosecutor,  was  heard  in 
support  of  the  charges. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  3  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

TUESDAY  afternoon,  S  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met  and  was 
opened  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  Stated  Clerk  reported  that  there  had  been  put  into  his  hands 
about  one  hundred  copies  of  the  printed  minutes  of  the  last  General 
Association  of  Massachusetts,  which  were  committed  to  Mr.  Squier, 
and  Mr.  Lovejoy,  to  dislrilnite  among  the  members. 

The  appeal  of  Mr.  Barnes  was  resumed,  and  Dr.  Junkin  v^as  further 
heard  in  support  of  the  charges. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


WEDNESDAY  morning,  June  1st,  half  past  8  o'clock.  The  Assenj- 
bly  met,  and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

Agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day,  the  Assembly  proceeded  to  receive 
the  reports  of  committees  on  Synodical  records. 

The  committee  on  the  records  of  the  Synod  of  Albany  reported,  that 
the  records  have  not  been  put  into  their  hands.  The  committee  were 
discharged. 

The  committee  on  the  records  of  the  Synod  of  Michigan  reported, 
and  the  records  were  approved. 


The  commitlee  on  the  records  of  the  Synod  of  New  York  reported, 
and  their  report  was  laid  on  the  table. 

The  committee  on  the  recorrls  of  the  Synod  of  New  Jersey  reported, 
and  the  records  were  approved,  with  the  exception  of  the  absence  of  the 
clerk's  signature. 

The  Assembly  postponed  the  further  prosecution  of  the  order  of  the 
day  at  present,  and  resumed  the  unfinished  business  of  last  evening.  Dr. 
Junkin  continued  in  support  of  the  charges  against  Mr.  Barnes,  until 
the  adjournment. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  half  past  2  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

WEDNESDAY  afternoon,  half  past  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met, 
and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  appointed  on  overture  No.  13.  containing  two  inqui- 
ries from  the  Presbytery  of  Erie,  made  the  following  report,  which  was 
adopted,  viz.  That  the  first  inquiry,  which  is  in  these  words,  "Can  a 
minister,  with  one  elder,  form  a  session  capable  of  transacting  judicial 
business?"  is  sufBciently  answered  in  the  Constitution,  Form  of  Govern- 
ment, Chap.  ix.  sect.  2,  where  it  seems  to  be  implied  that  cases  may  oc- 
cur with  infant  or  feeble  churches,  in  which  it  would  be  impracticable, 
for  a  time,  to  have  more  than  one  elder,  and  yet  be  necessary  to  perform 
acts  of  a  judicial  character.  For  such  the  Constitution  provides;  but  if 
there  be  more  than  one  elder,  then  two  at  least,  with  a  minister,  are  ne- 
cessary to  form  a  session. 

That  the  second  inquiry  in  said  overture,  viz.  "When  an  elder  has 
been  suspended  from  church  privileges,  for  an  offence,  and  again  restor- 
ed to  the  privileges  of  the  church,  is  he  also  restored  to  his  office  as  a 
ruling  elder?"  should  be  answered  in  the  negative.  The  two  thijigs  are 
distinct;  and  since  an  elder  as  well  as  a  minister  may  be  suspended  from 
his  office,  and  not  from  the  communion  of  the  church,  so  there  may  be 
reasons  for  continuing  his  suspension  from  his  office,  after  he  is  restor- 
ed to  the  privileges  of  the  church.  He  cannot  be  restored  to  the  func- 
tions of  his  office,  without  a  special  and  express  act  of  the  session  for 
that  purpose,  with  the  acquiescence  of  the  church. 

The  committees  appointed  on  the  records  of  the  Synods  of  Ohio,  In- 
diana, Utica,  Western  Reserve,  Missouri,  Mississippi,  Virginia,  Ten- 
nessee, West  Tennessee,  Kentucky,  Genesee,  Pittsburg,  and  Illinois,  re- 
ported;  and  the  records  were  respectively  approved. 

The  committees  on  the  records  of  the  Synods  of  Philadelphia  and  Cin- 
cinnati reported  respectively,  and  their  reports  were  laid  on  the  table. 

The  committees  on  the  records  of  the  Synods  of  Geneva,  Alabama, 
South  Carolina  and  Georgia,  and  North  Carolina,  reported  respectively, 
that  the  records  have  not  been  put  into  their  hands;  and  the  committees 
wei*e  discharged. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  appeal  of  Mr.  Barnes.  Dr.  Junkin  was 
further  heard  in  support  of  the  charges,  until  he  finished. 

Mr.  Barnes  then  replied,  and  Dr.  Junkin  rejoined. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


THURSDAY  morning,  June  2d,  half  past  8  o'clock.    The  Assembly 
met,  and  began  with  prayer. 


204 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  resolution  respecting  the 
Synods  of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina  withdrawing  at  such  time  and 
in  such  manner  as  they  may  deem  proper,  the  moneys  belonging  to  the 
Union  Theological  Seminary,  now  in  the  hands  of  the  Board  of  Trustees 
of  this  Assembly,  made  the  following  report,  which  was  adopted;  viz. 
That  whereas  the  moneys  in  question  were  collected  by  the  agency,  and 
mainly  within  the  bounds  of  those  Synods;  and  whereas  it  is  believed 
that  they  may  be  safely  invested  in  the  South  at  a  much  higher  rate  of 
interest  than  tliey  now  bear;  therefore,  resolved,  that  whenever  the  Sy- 
nods of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina  shall  indicate  the  desire  above- 
mentioned,  to  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly,  the  said  Trustees 
be,  and  they  hereby  are  authorized,  to  transfer  the  funds  referred  to. 

Nominations  were  made  for  persons  to  fill  the  vacancies  in  the  Board 
of  Education;  and  tlie  election  was  made  the  order  of  the  day  for  to- 
morrow morning  at  9  o'clock. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  report  of  the  Trustees  of 
the  General  Assembly,  in  relation  to  the  funds  of  the  church,  made  the 
following  report,  Avhich  was  adopted;  viz. 

That  they  have  endeavoured  to  give  the  important  subject  committed 
to  them  the  consideration  which  it  demanded ;  that,  in  the  discharge  of 
their  duties  they  have  examined  the  books  of  the  treasurer,  and  find 
them  in  perfect  order,  exhibiting  all  the  different  funds  of  the  church  in 
a  clear  and  perspicuous  manner;  that  difficulties  and  perplexities,  which 
had  arisen  from  the  fact,  that  for  many  years  the  treasurer's  books  had 
not  been  posted  up,  are  removed,  and  the  books  and  accounts  now  show 
the  transactions  of  the  Board,  in  the  management  of  the  funds  of  the 
church,  in  their  proper  light. 

During  the  past  year,  important  changes  have  been  made  by  the  Trus- 
tees in  some  of  the  funds.  Under  the  suggestions  made  by  a  previous 
General  Assembly,  the  Board  have  made  new,  and  much  more  produc- 
tive investments,  and  by  means  thereof,  have  not  only  been  able  to  meet 
the  annual  appropriations  for  the  professors'  salaries,  and  to  pay  the  ar- 
rears of  salaries ;  but  have  also  paid  off  S  2,671  09,  of  the  moneys  pre- 
viously borrowed  from  the  permanent  funds,  to  meet  the  orders  of  the 
Assembly. 

Of  this  sum,  S  TOO  have  been  repaid  to  the  ED  Scholarship.  The 
Directors  of  the  Princeton  Seminary,  whose  report  was  also  referred  to 
your  committee,  have  called  the  attention  of  the  Assembly  to  that  Scho- 
larship, and  in  relation  thereto  the  committee  have  only  to  observe,  that 
in  their  opinion,  the  loan  which  was  made  from  that  fund  ought  to  be 
repaid  by  the  Trustees  as  soon  as  the  state  of  the  funds  will  admit,  and 
that  in  future  no  loans  ought  to  be  made  from  the  permanent  funds;  and 
in  case  loans  should  be  necessary  under  any  resolution  of  the  Assembly, 
they  ought  to  be  drawn  from  other  sources. 

The  subject  of  investments  in  stocks  is  much  better  understood  by 
the  Board  of  Trustees  than  by  your  committee,  and  the  committee  be- 
lieve the  Assembly  may  place  the  most  implicit  confidence  as  well  in 
the  judgment  and  skill,  as  in  the  prudence  of  the  Trustees  in  relation  to 
this  whole  subject.  They  therefore  only  suggest  to  them,  that  while  it 
is  of  importance  to  secure  the  increase  of  revenue,  which  the  new  in- 
vestments in  bank  stock  have  yielded,  and  promise  to  yield  in  future; 
yet  a  due  regard  is  to  be  had  to  the  safety  and  permanency  of  those  in- 
vestments; and  taking  into  consideration  the  highly  important  interests 
dependent  upon  such  security,  that  greater  risk  ought  not  to  be  run,  than 


2G5 

would  be  incurred  by  a  prudent  man  whose  family  with  himself  might 
be  dependent  upon  the  investments. 

The  committee  therefore   recommend  the  following   resolutions,  viz. 

1.  Resolved,  That  the  General  Assembly  approve  of  the  proceedings 
of  the  Board  of  Trustees  as  detailed  in  their  report  of  the  10th  May 
last,  and  direct  the  Stated  Clerk  to  transmit  a  copy  of  this  report  and 
these  resolutions  to  that  Board,  as  containing  the  opinion  of  the  As- 
sembly, upon  the  subjects  herein  mentioned. 

2.  Resolved,  That  the  Trustees  be  directed  (if  it  be  not  inconsistent 
with  the  terms  and  object  of  the  bequest)  to  dispose  of  the  stock  held 
by  them  in  the  United  Passaick  and  Hackensack  Bridge  Company. 

3.  Resolved,  That  the  report  of  the  Trustees  be  published  in  the  ap- 
pendix to  the  minutes. 

The  annual  report  of  the  Directors  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at 
Princeton,  was  ordered  to  be  printed  in  the  appendix  to  the  minutes  of 
the  Assembly. 

The  committee  on  overtures  Nos.  6  and  16,  in  relation  to  the  bounda- 
ries of  the  Synod  of  West  Tennessee,  made  a  report,  which  was  laid 
on  the  table. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  unfinished  business  of  yesterday ;  viz.  the 
appeal  of  Mr.  Barnes.  The  Synod  were  heard,  by  their  committee,  in 
explanation  of  the  grounds  of  their  decision. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  5  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

THURSDAY  afternoon,  3  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  began 
with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  appointed  on  Overture  No.  2.  viz.  what  is  a  vacant 
church  in  the  sense  of  the  Form  of  Government,  Chapter  10,  Sections 
3,  4,  5,  and  Chapter  8,  Section  17,  made  a  report,  which  was  accepted 
and  laid  on  the  table. 

The  committee  on  the  boundaries  of  the  Synod  of  Virginia  reported 
in  favour  of  adopting  the  resolution  of  said  Synod  submitted  to  the 
General  Assembly.  The  resolution  was  adopted,  and  is  as  follows;  viz. 
That  the  boundary  line  of  the  Synod  of  Virginia  should  coincide  with 
the  northern  boundary  of  the  counties  of  Randolph,  Lewis,  and  Wood, 
including  the  whole  of  those  counties  in  the  Synod  of  Virginia;  that 
the  south-western  boundary  of  the  Synod  of  Virginia  coincide  with  the 
south-western  boundary  of  the  counties  of  Mason  and  Kenhawa,  so  as 
to  include  the  whole  of  those  counties  in  the  Synod  of  Virginia ;  and 
then  making  New  River,  from  its  mouth,  the  boundary  between  this 
Synod,  and  the  Synod  of  Tennessee,  so  as  to  include  that  part  of  the 
county  of  Montgomery  east  of  New  River,  in  the  Synod  of  Virginia; 
but  leaving  that  part  of  the  counties  of  Wythe,  and  Grayson,  lying  east 
of  New  River,  to  belong  to  the  Synod  of  Tennessee. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes.  The  original  par- 
ties, and  all  the  members  of  the  Synod,  then  withdrew. 

A  question  was  raised  by  Mr.  Cunningham,  an  elder  from  the  Synod 
of  Philadelphia,  who  was  not  a  member  of  Synod  at  the  meeting  at 
which  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes  was  tried  and  issued,  whether  he  has  a 
right  to  vote  in  this  case  in  the  Assembly.  After  some  discussion,  the 
Moderator  decided  that  Mr.  Cunningham,  and  any  other  members  of 
the  Assembly  from  that  Synod,  similarly  situated,  have  a  right  to  vote  in 
the  Assembly.  From  this  decision  of  the  Moderator  an  appeal  was 
E 


266 

taken,  when  by  a  vote  of  the  Assembly  the  decision  of  the  Moderator 
was  not  sustained;  and  it  was  decided  that  Mr.  Cunningham,  and  others 
similarly  situated,  have  no  right  to  vote  on  the  case  in  the  Assembly. 

A  motion  was  then  made  that  Dr.  Skinner,  and  Mr.  Dashiell,  who  at 
the  time  the  trial  was  commenced  in  the  2d  Presbytery  of  Philadelphia, 
were  either  not  dismissed  from  that  body,  or  had  not  yet  connected  them- 
selves with  any  other,  though  they  did  not  meet  with  the  Presbytery,  and 
before  the  meeting  of  Synod  were  members  of  other  Presbyteries,  should 
not  sit  in  judgment  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes.  This  motion  was  decid- 
ed in  the  negative. 

The  Assembly  proceeded  to  call  the  roll,  to  give  the  members  an  op- 
portunity to  express  their  opinions  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes,  and  hav- 
ing made  some  progress  in  this  business, 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


FRIDAY  morning,  June  Sd,  half  past  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met, 
and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  Assembly  proceeded  agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day  to  elect 
persons  to  fill  the  vacancies  in  the  Board  of  Education.  The  ballots 
were  taken,  and  committed  to  Mr.  Price,  Mr.  Sparrow,  and  Mr.  G.  T. 
Snowden,  to  count  them,  and  report  the  result  to  the  Assembly. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  calling  of  the  roll,  for  the  expression  of 
opinions  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes,  and  having  made  some  progress  in 
this  business, 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  half  past  2  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

FRIDAY  afternoon,  half  past  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  ballots  for  members  to  fill 
the  vacancies  in  the  Board  of  Education,  reported,  when  it  appeared 
that  the  following  persons  are  elected  members  of  the  Board  of  Educa- 
tion for  four  years  ;  viz. 

Ministers.  Laymen. 

Henry  R.  Weed,  John  M'Mullin, 

Sylvester  Eaton,  Henry  Potter, 

John  Breckinridge,  D.  D.  Alexander  Symington, 

William  Neill,  D.  D.  Solomon  Allen. 

Samuel  G.  Winchester, 
Joseph  M'Elroy,  D.  D. 
John  Matthews,  D.  D. 
George  W.  Musgrave, 
Samuel  Martin,  D.  D. 
George  C.   Potts, 
Robert  Steel, 
Reuben  Post, 
Ashbel  Green,  D.  D. 
And  that  the  Rev.  William  M.  Eiigles  is  elected  for  two  years,  in  the 
place  of  the  Rev.  William  Nevins,  D.  D.  deceased. 

The  Assembly  resumed  calling  the  roll,  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes, 
and  having  made  further  progress  in  ihis  business, 

Adjouriitd  till  to-njorrow  morning  at  half  past  8  o'clock. 
Concluded  wiili  jjrayer. 


267 

SATURDAY  morning,  June  4th,  half  past  8  o'clock.  The  Assem- 
bly met,  and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

Nominations  were  made  for  persons  to  fill  the  vacancies  in  the  Board 
of  Directors  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton,  and  the  elec- 
tion was  made  the  order  of  the  day  for  Monday  morning. 

The  Assembly  resumed  calling  the  roll  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes, 
and  having  made  further  progress  in  this  business, 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  half  past  2  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  with  prayer. 

SATURDAY  afternoon,  half  past  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  Assembly  resumed  calling  the  roll  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes, 
and  having  made  further  progress  in  this  business. 

Adjourned  till  Monday  morning  at  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


MONDAY  morning,  June  6th,  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

Agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  day,  an  election  was  held  to  fill  the  va- 
cancies in  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Princeton  Theological  Semi- 
nary. The  ballots  were  taken,  and  committed  to  Mr.  Graves,  Mr. 
Caruthers,  and  Mr.  T.  C.  Stuart,  to  count  them,  and  report  the  result 
to  the  Assembly. 

The  Assembly  resumed,  and  made  further  progress  in  calling  the 
roll  in  the  case  of  Mr.  Barnes. 

The  committee  appointed  to  count  the  votes  for  Directors  of  the 
Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton,  reported,  when  it  appeared  that 
the  following  persons  are  elected  Directors  for  three  years;  viz. 

Ministers.  Elders. 

Benjamin  Rice,  D.  D.  Benjamin  Strong, 

John  M'Dowell,  D.  D.  Samuel  Bayard, 

William  B,  Sprague,  D.  D.  Ambrose  White. 

Cornelius  C.  Cuyler,  D.  D. 

George  Potts, 

Elias  W.  Crane, 

John  N.  Campbell,  D.  D. 

And  that  the  Rev.  Nicholas  Murray,  and  the  Rev.  Ashbel  Green,  D.  D. 
are  elected  for  two  years,  in  the  place  of  the  Rev.  William  Nevins,  D.  D. 
deceased,  and  the  Rev.  John  Breckinridge,  D.  D.  who  has  become  a 
professor  in  the  Seminary. 

Resolved,  That  the  sessions  of  this  Assembly  hereafter  be  held  at  the 
following  hours  daily;  viz.  from  8  o'clock,  A.M.  to  half  past  12  o'clock, 
P.  M.  ;  and  from  2  o'clock,  P.  M.  to  half  past  6  o'clock,  P.  M. 

The  following  extract  from  the  minutes  of  the  Pittsburg  Horticultu- 
ral Society,  was  received  ;  viz. 

"Resolved,  That  the  members  of  the  General  Assembly  of  the  Pres- 
byterian Church  now  in  session  in  this  city,  be  respectfully  invited  to 
visit  the  Horticultural  exhibition  at  the  Musical  Fund  Hall  in  Penn 
Street,  on  Tuesday  afternoon  the  7th  instant." 


268 

Resolved,  That  the  thanks  of  this    Assembly   be  presented  to  the 
Pittsburg  Horticultural  Society  for  the  above  invitation. 
Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  2  o'clock. 
Concluded  with  prayer. 

MONDAY  afternoon,  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  began  with 
prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  on  leave  of  absence  reported  that  they  have  given  leave 
to  the  following  persons,  viz.  Mr.  Coyle,  Mr.  Richmond,  Mr.  Taylor, 
Mr.  Mulford,  Mr.  McGarraugh,  and  Dr.  Neill. 

The  Assembly  resumed  and  finished  calling  the  roll  in  the  case  of  the 
Rev.  Albert  Barnes,  after  which  the  final  vote  was  taken,  and  the  appeal 
of  Mr.  Barnes  was  sustained  by  the  following  vote. 
For  sustaining  the  appeal — 

Messrs.  Hoyt,  Fleming,  Griffith,  Lewis,  Fellows,  Edwards,  Rockwell, 
Cannon,  Pettibone,  Sacket,  Sweezy,  B.  B.  Hotchkin,  Savage,  Coolidge, 
Graves,  Squier,  Crosby,  Whitaker,  Stevens,  Cooper,  Lathrop,  Pomeroy, 
Cook,  Reed,  Town,  M.  Ford,  D.  Piatt,  J.  H.  Hotchkin,  Frost,  Reynolds, 
Wells,  Hart,  Downs,  Blanchard,  Walker,  Jos.  Johnson,  Selden,  Wis- 
ner,  Goodrich,  Pitts,  Thompson,  Wing,  D.  Johnson,  Adams,  Murray, 
Gooding,  Lord,  Bradley,  Heacock,  French,  A.  Johnson,  A.  S.  Allen, 
Wickham,  Tuthill,  Youngs,  Peters,  Skinner,  Leavitt,  Holbrook,  J.  Ford, 
E.  Allen,  Ward,  Ellison  Conger,  Barton,  J.  M.  Ogden,  P.  A.  Johnson, 
Potter,  S.  Miller,  B.  Ogden,  Stow,  Jessup,  Fitch,  J.  Parmelee,  Seward, 
Preston,  Enoch  Conger,  Strong,  D.  Millar,  Talcott,  Noyes,  Kingsbury, 
Crosby,  Cleaveland,  R.  Stuart,  Humphrey,  McGaffey,  Beach,  Geddes,  A. 
Kingsbury,  Amlin,  J.  Rankin,  Spaulding,  Brainerd,  Carey,  Kittredge, 
Martin,  S.  G.  Lowry,  Jennings.  Post,  Dashiell,  Lathy,  Bergen,  Lamb, 
Gridley,  Stickel,  McCoy,  Lovejoy,  Ker,  Cochran,  Mahan,  Brown, 
McDowell,  Glassel,  Wharey,  Armistead,  J.  W.  Wilson,  Payne,  H. 
Smith,  D.  F.  Palmer,  J.  Smith,  Montgomery,  Harrison,  Eagleton,  Clift, 
Ross,  Lucky,  Carson,  McSweet\,  Labaree,  Bradshaw,  Baird,  J.  Allen, 
D.  A.  Smith,  Newton — Yeas  134. 
Against  sustaining  the  appeal — 

Messrs.  Bartley,  McQuestin,  James,  Koontz,  A.  Piatt,  McMartin, 
Downer,  Hopkins,  J.  V.  Henry,  Minor,  Phillips,  Marshall,  Lenox,  S. 
Boyd,  McElroy,  Wm.  Wallace,  N.  Y.,  Seabrook,  Castner,  J.  Campbell, 
Kennedy,  Stinson,  Henderson,  Coburn,  Coulter,  McCurdy,  Stoneroad, 
Ewing,  Alexander,  Ray,  Highlands,  J.  Miller,  Jos.  Smith,  Anderson, 
Eaton,  R.  Porter,  Alrich,  McFarren,  Velandingham,  Write,  R.  John- 
ston, Harbeson,  J.  Wilson,  Hoge,  Rowland,  Culbertson,  Hanna,  Elliot, 
W.  Wallace,  (Lan.)  R.  Smith,  McGarraugh,  Galloway,  Scovil,  Swan, 
Bishop,  Dunn,  M.  G.  Wallace,  Weaver,  Donnell,  Spilman,  Posey, 
Breckinridge,  Bemiss,  Curry,  Price,  Berryman,  D.  S.  Todd,  Collins, 
Williamson,  McFarland,  McElhcnny,  Baird,  Caruthers,  Graham, 
McNair,  McCallum,  Sparrow,  Kilpatrick,  T,  A.  Ogden,  A.  A.  Camp- 
bell, Ingram,  Lewers,  McClintock,  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  Dunlap,  S.  S.  Davis, 
Nesbit,  G.  T.  Snowden,  Pratt,  J.  S.  Wilson,  Van  Court,  F.  H.  Porter, 
Borden,  L  C.  Stuart,  Morrow,  Gray,  Hutchison — Nays  96. 
Declined  votings— 

Messrs.  Nimmo,  Van  Deman,  Chamberlain,  R.  H.  Henry,  McCutchan, 
B.  M.  Palmer— 6. 

Mr.  (Chamberlain  stated  that  he  had  declined  voting  because  his  Pres- 
bytery had  instructed  him  so  to  do. 


269 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  8  o'clock. 
Concluded  with  prayer. 

TUESDAY  morning,  June  7th,  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Western  Theological  Seminary  made 
their  annual  report,  which  was  accepted  and  committed  to  Mr.  Win- 
chester, Mr  Murray,  and  Mr.  Ewing. 

Nominations  were  made  to  fill  the  vacancies  in  the  Board  of  Direc- 
tors of  the  Western  Theological  Seminary;  and  the  election  was  made 
the  order  of  the  day  for  to-morrow  morning, 

Mr.  McFarland,  the  Secretary  of  the  Board  of  Education,  to  whom 
was  committed  the  report  of  that  Board,  to  make  certain  modifications, 
presented  the  report  amended  ;  after  some  discussion  it  was  recommitted 
to  Mr.  McFarland,  with  the  addition  of  Mr.  Breckinridge,  and  Mr. 
Squier. 

The  following  motion  was  offered  ;  viz. 

Resolved,  That  the  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  suspend- 
ing the  Rev.  Albert  Barnes  from  all  the  functions  proper  to  the  gospel 
ministry,  be  and  it  is  hereby  reversed. 

This  resolution  was  carried  in  the  affirmative,  by  the  following  vote. 

Ayes — 

Messrs.  Stearns,  Hoyt,  Fleming,  Griffith,  J.  N.  Lewis,  Fellows,  Ed- 
wards, Rockwell,  Cannon,  Pettibone,  Sacket,  Sweezy,  B.  B.  Hotchkin, 
Savage,  Coolidge,  Graves,  Curtiss,  Squier,  Crosby,  Whitaker,  Stevens, 
Lathrop,  Pomeroy,  Cook,  Reed,  Town,  M.  Ford,  D.  Plait,  J.  H. 
Hotchkin,  Frost,  Reynolds,  Wells,  Hart,  Downs,  Blanchard,  Walker, 
Selden,  Goodrich,  Pitts,  Thompson,  Wing,  D.  Johnson,  Adams,  Mur- 
ray, Gooding,  Lord,  Bradley,  Heacock,  French,  A.  Johnson,  A.  S.  Allen, 
Wickham,  Tulhill,  Youngs,  Nimmo,  Peters,  Skinner,  Leavitt,  Holbrook, 
J.  Ford,  E.  Allen,  Ward,  El.  Conger,  Barton,  J.  M.  Ogden,  P.  A. 
Johnson,  Potter,  S.  Miller,  B.  Ogden,  Stow,  Jessup,  Fitch,  J.  Parmelee, 
Seward,  Preston,  En.  Conger,  Strong,  D.  Millar,  Talcott,  Noyes,  H. 
Kingsbury,  Crosby,  Cleaveland,  R.  Stuart,  Humphrey,  McGaffey, 
Beach,  Geddes,  Van  Deman,  A.  Kingsbury,  Amlin,  J.  Rankin,  Gallo- 
way, Spaulding,  Brainerd,  Carey,  Kittredge,  Martin,  Lowry,  Jennings, 
Post,  Dashiell,  Lathy,  Bergen,  Lamb,  Gridley,  Stickel,  McCoy,  Love- 
joy,  Ker,  Cochran,  Mahan,  Browti,  McDowell,,  Glassell,  Wharey,  Ar- 
mistead,  J.  W.  Wilson,  McFarland,  McEIhenny,  R.  H.  Henry,  H. 
Smith,  W.  M.  Lewis,  Graham,  McNair,  McCutchan,  D.  F.  Palmer, 
J.  Smith,  Montgomery,  Harrison,  Eagleton,  Clift,  Ross,  Lucky,  Car- 
son, McSween,  Labaree,  Bradshaw,  Baird,  J.  Ailen,  D.  A.  Smith,  S.  S. 
Davis,  B.  M.  Palmer,  Vati  Court,  Newton. — Yeas  145, 

Nays — 

Messrs.  James,  Koontz,  A.  Piatt,  Downer,  Hopkins,  J.  V.  Henry, 
Minor,  Phillips,  Marshall,  Lenox,  McElroy,  Wm.  Wallace,  (N.  Y.) 
Seabrook,  Castner,  J.  Campbell,  Ketmedy,  Stinson,  Henderson,  Coburn, 
Coulter,  McCurdy,  Stoncroad,  Alexander,  Highlands,  Ray,  J.  Miller, 
Jos.  Smith,  Anderson,  Eaton,  R.  Porter,  Alrich,  McFarreii,  Veland- 
ingham,  Write,  R.  Johnston,  Harbeson,  J.  Wilson,  Rowland,  Culbertson, 
Hanna,  Elliot,  Wm.  Wallace,  (Lan.;  R.  Smith,  Scovil,  Swan,  Bishop, 
Dunn,  M.  G.  Wallace,  Weaver,  Donnell,  Spilman,  Posey,  Breckinridge, 
Bemiss,  Curry,  Price,  Berryman,  D.  S.  Todd,  Williamson,  Baird, 
Caruihers,  McCallum,  Sparrow,  Kilpatrick,  A,  A.  Campbell,  Ingram, 


270 

Lewers,  IVtcClintock,  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  Dunlap,  Nesbit,  Snowden,  Pratt, 
J.  S,  Wilson,  F.  H.  Porter,  T.  C.  Stuart,  Morrow,  Hutchison- 
Nays  78. 

Declined  voting. 

Messrs.  Bartley,  McQuestin,  McMartin,  S.  Boyd,  Ewing,  Hoge, 
Chamberlain,  Collins,  T.  A.  Ogden,  Borden,  Gj>^ — 11. 

The  following  resolution  was  offered  by  Dr.^Millei',  viz. 
;  Resolved,  That  while  this  General  Assembly  has  thought  proper  to  re- 
move the  sentence  of  suspension  under  which  the  Rev.  Mr.  Barnes  was 
placed  by  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia;  yet  the  judgment  of  the  Assembly 
is,  that  Mr.  Barnes,  in  his  notes  on  the  Epistle  to  the  Romans,  has  pub- 
lished opinions,  materially  at  variance  with  the  Confession  of  Faith  of 
the  Presbyterian  Church,  and  with  the  Avord  of  God; — especially  with 
regard  to  original  sin,  the  relation  of  man  to  Adam,  and  justification 
by  faith,  in  the  atoning  sacrifice  and  righteousness  of  the  Redeemer.N 
The  Assembly  consider  the  manner  in  which  Mr.  Barnes  has  contro- 
verted the  language  and  doctrine  of  our  public  standards,  as  highly  re- 
prehensible, and  as  adapted  to  pervert  the  minds  of  the  rising  genera- 
tion, from  the  simplicity  and  purity  of  the  Gospel  plan.  And  although 
some  of  the  most  objectionable  statements  and  expressions  which  ap- 
peared in  the  earlier  editions  of  the  work  in  question,  have  been  either 
removed,  or  so  far  modified  or  explained,  as  to  render  them  more  in 
accordance  with  our  public  formularies;  still  the  Assembly  considers 
the  work,  even  in  its  present  amended  form,  as  containing  representa- 
tions which  cannot  be  reconciled  with  the  letter  or  spirit  of  our  public 
standards  ;  and  would  solemnly  admonish  Mr.  Barnes  again  to  review 
this  work;  to  modify  still  further  the  statements  which  have  grieved  his 
brethren;  and  to  be  more  careful  in  time  to  come,  to  study  the  purity 
and  peace  of  the  Church. 

After  considerable  discussion,  the  previous  question  was  moved  and 
carried,  to  put  the  main  question. 

The  main  question  was  then  put,  on  the  adoption  of  the  above  reso- 
lution, offered  by  Dr.  Miller,  and  was  decided  in  the  negative,  as  fol- 
lows, viz. 

Yeas — 

Messrs.  Bartley,  McQuestin,  James,  Koontz,  A.  Piatt,  McMartin, 
Curtiss,  Downer,  Hopkins,  J.  V.  Henry,  Minor,  Nimmo,  Phillips, 
Marshall,  Lenox,  S.  Boyd,  McElroy,  W.  Wallace,  (N.  Y.)  Barton,  S. 
Miller,  B.  Ogden,  Seabrook,  Castner,  J.  Campbell,  Kennedy,  Stinson, 
Henderson,  Coburn,  Coulter,  McCurdy,  Stoneroad,  Ewing,  Alexander, 
Ray,  Highlands,  J.  Miller,  Jos.  Smith,  Anderson,  Eaton,  R.  Porter, 
Alrich,  McFarren,  Velandingham,  Write,  R.  Johnston,  Harbeson,  J. 
Wilson,  Hoge,  Van  Deman,  Rowland,  Culbertson,  Hanna,  Elliot,  W. 
Wallace,  (Lan.)  R.  Smith,  J.  Rankin,  Galloway,  Scovil,  Swan,  Bishop, 
Dunn,  M.  G.  Wallace,  Weaver,  Donnell,  Spilman,  Posey,  Breckinridge, 
Bemiss,  Curry,  McDowell,  Price,  Berryman,  D.  S.  Todd,  Collins,  Wil- 
liamson, Glassel,  Wharey,  McFarland,  McElhenny,  Baird,  R.  H.  Henry, 
H.  Smith,  Caruthers,  W,  M.  Lewis,  Graham,  McNair,  McCallum, 
Sparrow,  Kilpatrick,  McCutchan,  T.  A.  Ogden,  A.  A.  Campbell,  In- 
gram, Lewers,  McClintock,  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  Dunlap,  S.  S,  Davis,  Nes- 
bit, Snowden,  Pratt,  J.  S.  Wilson,  Van  Court,  F.  H.  Porter,  Borden, 
T.  C.  Stuart,  Morrow,  Gray,  Hutchison. — Yeas  109. 

Nays — 

Messrs.  A.  Parmelee,  Hoyt,  Fleming,  Griffith,  J.  N.  Lewis,  Fellows, 
Edwardsj  Rockwell,  Cannon,  Pettibone,  Sacket,  B.  B.  Hotchkin,  Savage, 


271 

Coolidgc,  Graves,  Scjuier,  Crosby,  Whitaker,  Stevens,  Lalhrop,  Pome* 
roy.  Cook,  Reed,  'I'own,  M.  Ford,  D.  Plait,  J.  H,  Hotchkin,  Frost, 
Reynolds,  Wells,  Hart,  Downs',  lilanchard.  Walker,  Selden,  Wisner, 
Pitts,  Goodrich,  Thompson,  Wing,  D.  Johnson,  Adams,  Murray,  Good- 
ing, Lord,  Bradley,  Fleacock,  French,  A.  Johnson,  A.  S.  Allen,  Wick- 
ham,  Tuthill,  Youngs,  Peters,  Skinner,  Leavitt,  Holbrook,  J.  Ford,  E. 
Allen,  Ward,  El.  Conger,  P.  A.  Johnson,  Potter,  Stow,  Jessup,  Fitch, 
J.  Parmelee,  Seward,  Preston,  En.  Conger,  Strong,  D.  Millar,  Talcott, 
Noyes,  A.  Kingsbury,  Crosby,  Cleaveland,  R.  Stuart,  Humphrey, 
McGaffey,  Beach,  Geddes,  A.  Kingsbury,  Amlin,  Spaulding,  Brainerd, 
Carey,  Kittredge,  Martin,  S.  G.  Lowry,  Jennings,  Post,  Dashiell,  Lathy, 
Bergen,  Lamb,  Gridley,  Stickel,  McCoy,  Lovejoy,  Ker,  Cochran,  Ma- 
han,  Brown,  Armistead,  J.  W.  Wilson,  D.  F.  Palmer,  J.  Smith,  Mont- 
gomery, Harrison,  Eagleton,  Clil't,  Ross,  Lucky,  Carson,  McSween,  La- 
baree,  Bradshaw,  Baird,  J.  Allan,  D,  A.  Smith,  Newton. — Nays  122. 

Declined  voting. 

Messrs.  Sweezy,  J.  M.  Ogden,  B.  M.  Palmer. — 3. 

The  Assembly  took  up  the  subject  of  Slavery.  The  report  of  the 
committee  appointed  by  the  last  Assembly  on  this  subject,  together  with 
the  report  of  the  minority  of  said  committee  were  read. 

A  motion  was  then  made  to  postpone  the  consideration  of  these  re- 
ports, with  a  view  to  take  up  the  following  substitute,  offered  by  Mr. 
McElhenny,  viz. 

"The  committee  to  whom  were  referred  by  the  General  Assembly 
sundry  memorials,  and  other  papers,  touching  the  subject  of  Slavery, 
with  directions  to  report  thereon  io  the  General  Assembly,  beg  leave  to 
report : 

"  That  after  the  most  mature  deliberation  which  they  have  been  able  to 
bestow  on  the  interesting  and  important  subject  referred  to  them,  they 
would  most  respectfully  recommend  to  the  General  Assembly  the  adop- 
tion of  the  following  preamble  and  resolution,  viz. 

"  Whereas,  the  subject  of  Slavery  is  inseparably  connected  with  the 
laws  of  many  States  of  this  Union,  in  which  it  exists  under  the  sanction 
of  said  laws,  and  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  ; — And  whereas 
Slavery  is  recognised  in  both  the  Old  and  New  Testament  as  an  exist- 
ing relation,  and  is  not  condemned  by  the  authority  of  God,  therefore, 

"Resolved,  That  the  General  Assembly  have  no  authority  to  assume 
or  exercise  jurisdiction  in  regard  to  the  existence  of  Slavery." 

While  this  motion  was  under  consideration,  the  Assembly  adjourned 
till  this  afternoon,  at  2  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

TUESDAY  afternoon,  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  began 
with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  on  leave  of  absence,  reported  that  they  have  given 
leave  to  Mr.  Cooper,  Mr.  H.  Smith,  Mr.  Brearly,  and  Mr.  J.  Boyd. 

The  committee  of  overtures  reported  overtures  Nos.  18,  19,  and  20. 

Overture  No.  18.  viz.  a  request  from  the  Presbytery  of  Fayetteville 
for  permission  to  publish  an  edition  of  the  Confession  of  Faith  and 
Constitution  of  the  Church,  without  the  Scripture  references,  was  com- 
mitted to  Mr.  Janvier,  Mr.  Douglas,  and  Mr.  M'Farren. 

Overture  No.  19,  viz.  on  difficulties  in  several  portions  of  the  church  ; 
and  an  application  for  a  division  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  was 
committed  to  Mr.  Kittredge,  Mr.  Bishop,  and  Mr.  Kilpatrick. 


Overture  No.  20,  viz.  an  application  from  the  Presbytery  of  the  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia,  to  be  set  off  from  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia;  and  to 
be  attached  to  the  Synod  of  Virginia,  was  committed  to  Mr.  Van 
Court,  Mr,  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  and  Mr.  J.  Wilson. 

The  committee  on  overtures  Nos.  10  and  11,  respecting  the  contin- 
gent fund,  and  printing  the  minutes  of  the  Assembly,  made  a  report 
which  was  laid  on  the  table. 

The  same  committee  to  whom  was  referred  also  an  overture  from  the 
Synod  of  Albany,  in  regard  to  non-resident  members  of  Presbyteries, 
made  the  following  report,  which  was  adopted  ;  viz. 

In  conformity  with  the  overture  from  the  Synod  of  Albany,  the  com- 
mittee  would  recommend  to  the  Assembly  the  adoption  of  the  following 
resolution;  viz.  Resolved,  That  it  be  enjoined  on  the  Presbyteries  to  in- 
quire carefully  in  regard  to  any  of  their  members,  who  may  be  residing 
without  the  bounds  of  their  respective  Presbyteries,  whether  there  be 
sufficient  cause  for  such  non-residence ;  and  if  not,  that  measures  be  ta- 
ken to  transfer  the  relation  of  such  ministers  to  the  Presbyteries,  in  the 
bounds  of  which  they  reside. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  subject  of  slavery. 

The  following  motion  was  made  by  Dr.  Hoge :  Inasmuch  as  the  Con- 
stitution of  the  Presbyterian  Church,  in  its  preliminary  and  fundamen- 
tal principles,  declares  that  no  Church  Judicatory  ought  to  pretend 
to  make  laws,  to  bind  the  conscience,  in  virtue  of  their  own  authority ; 
and  as  the  urgency  of  the  business  of  the  Assembly,  and  the  shortness 
of  the  time  during  which  they  can  continue  in  session,  render  it  impos- 
sible to  deliberate  and  decide  judiciously  on  the  subject  of  slavery  in  its 
relations  to  the  church ;  therefore,  resolved,  that  this  whole  subject  be 
indefinitely  postponed. 

After  some  discussion,  it  was  agreed  that  the  question  should  be  di- 
vided so  as  to  be  taken  first  on  the  latter  part,  viz. '  Resolved,  That  this 
whole  subject  be  indefinitely  postponed.'  The  previous  question  was 
then  moved  and  carried,  and  the  main  question,  shall  this  whole  subject 
be  indefinitely  postponed,  was  put  and  carried  in  the  affirmative  by  the 
following  vote;  viz. 

Yeas. 

Messrs.  Hartley,  McQuestin,  Stearns,  Koontz,  A.  Piatt,  McMartin, 
Hoyt,  Griffith,  J.  N.  Lewis,  Fellows,  Edwards,  Rockwell,  Cannon, 
Sweezy,  Squier,  Whitaker,  Stevens,  Pomeroy,  Town,  J.  H.  Hotchkin, 
Wells,  Downs,  Wisntr,  Goodrich,  Pitts,  Thompson,  Wing,  D,  John- 
son, Downer,  Hopkins,  Wickham,  Tuthill,  J.  V.  Henry,  Minor,  Youngs, 
Nimmo,  Phillips,  Marshall,  Lenox,  Boyd,  McElroy,  W.  Wallace,  N.  Y. 
Peters,  Skinner,  J.  Ford,  E.  Allen,  Barton,  J.  M.  Ogden,  P.  A.  John- 
son, Potter,  S.  Miller,  B.  Ogden,  Seabrook,  Castner,  J.  Campbell.  J. 
Kennedy,  Stinson,  Henderson,  Stow,  Jessup,  Janvier,  Hughes,  J.  Patter- 
son, ('Phila.)  Duffield,  White,  Hamill,  Symmes,  Cunningham,  J.  Patter- 
son, (New  Castle,)  G.W.  Kennedy,  Musgrave, George,  Sharon,  McClure, 
N.  Todd,  Ferguson,  Coulter,  McCurdy,  Stoneroad,  Ewing,  Alexander, 
Highlands,  J.  Miller,  Anderson,  Eaton,  R.  Porter,  Alrich,  McFarren, 
Velandingham,  Write,  R.  Johnston,  Harbeson,  Fitch,  Seward,  J.  Wil- 
son, Cleaveland,  R.  Stewart,  McGaffey,  Beach,  Geddes,  Hoge,  Van  De- 
man,  Rowland,  Culbertson,  Hanna,  Elliot,  W.  Wallace,(Lan.)R.  Smith, 
A.  Kingsbury,  Amlin,  Spaulding,  Carey,  Scovil,  Martin,  Bishop,  Dunn, 
M.  G.  Wallace,  Lowry,  Jennings,  Post,  Dashiell,  Lathy,  Spilman,  Po- 
sey, Bergen,  Lamb,  Gridley,  Stickel,  McCoy,  Chamberlain,  Ker,  Coch- 
ran, Breckinridge,  Beniiss,  McDowell,  Berryman,  D.  S.  Todd,  Collins, 


21  li 

McCallum,  D.  F.  Palmer,  J.  Smith,  Montgomery,  Harrison,  Eagleton, 
Clift,  Ross,  Lucky,  Carson,  McSween,  T.  A.  Ogclen,  Baird,  J.  Allen, 
D.  A.  Smith,  Hutchison. — Yeas  154. 

Nai/s, 

Messrs.  James,  Pettibone,  Sacket,  B.  B.  Hotchkin,  Savage, Coolidge, 
Graves,  Crosby,  Lathrop,  Reed,  Cook,  D.  Piatt,  Frost,  Reynolds,  Hart, 
BlanchardjWalker,  Selden,  Murray,  Gooding,  Heacock,  French,  A.John- 
son, A.  S.  Allen,  Holbrook,  Ward,  El.  Conger,  Winchester,  Dechert, 
Douglass,  Bosworth,  I.  W.  Snowden,  McKinney,  Ray,  Jos.  Smith,  J. 
Parmelee,  Preston,  En.  Conger,  Strong,  D.  Millar,  H.  Kingsbury,  Hum- 
phrey, J.  Rankin,  Galloway,  Swan,  Kiltredge,  Weaver,  Lovejoy,  Ma- 
han,  Curry,  Brown,  Price.  Williamson,  Glasse),  Wharey,  Armistead, 
J.  W.  Wilson,  Payne,  McFarland,  McElhenny,  Baird,  R.  H.  Henry,  H. 
Smith,  Caruthers',  W.  M.  Lewis,  Graham,  McNair,  Sparrow,  Kilpa- 
trick,  McCutchan,  Labaree,  Bradshaw,  A.  A.  Campbell,  Ingram,  Lew- 
ers,  McCliniock,  Nesbit,  G.  T.  Snowden,  Pratt,  J.  S.  Wilson,  Van 
Court.  F.  H.  Porter,  Borden,  T.  C.  Stuart,  Morrow,  Newton,  Gray. 
— Nays  87. 

Declined  voting — 

Messrs.  Brainerd,  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  Dunlap,  S.  S.  Davis. — 4. 

The  question  then  recurred  on  the  other  part,  or  the  preamble  of  Dr. 
Hoge's  motion,  and  after  some  discussion  the  previous  question  was 
moved  and  carried,  and  the  main  question  was  then  put  and  carried  on 
the  preamble.     The  whole  resolution  was  then  pronounced  carried. 

The  following  dissent  was  presented,  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the 
minutes;  viz. 

The  undersigned,  members  of  the  Assembly,  desire  to  enter  on  the 
minutes,  their  dissent  from  the  above  preamble. 

James  H.  Hotchkin,  John  N.  Lewis,  Conway  P.  Wing,  Miles  P. 
Squier,  A.  S.  Allen,  Medad  Pomeroy,  O.  P.  Hoyt,  F.  E.  Cannon,  L 
A.  Hart. 

The  Assembly  took  up  the  appeal  and  complaint  of  the  2d  Presbytery 
of  Philadelphia,  in  relation  to  the  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Philadel- 
phia, dissolving  them  as  a  Presbytery. 

The  Moderator  read  the  rule  reminding  the  Assembly  that  they  were 
about  to  proceed  to  judicial  business,  and  exhorting  them  to  regard 
their  high  character  as  members  of  a  court  of  Jesus  Christ. 

The  sentence  appealed  from ;  the  reasons  assigned  for  the  appeal  and 
complaint ;  and  the  whole  record  of  the  proceedings  of  the  Synod,  in 
the  case,  were  read. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

WEDNESDAY  morning,  June  8th,  8  o'clock.  The  Asssembly  met, 
and  began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  to  whom  were  referred  overtures  Nos.  8  and  9,  pro- 
posing that  the  Assembly  hereafter  meet  once  in  two  years;  and  that 
no  appeals  except  in  cases  of  charges  for  heresy  or  unsoundness  of  doc- 
trine, be  taken  from  the  judgments  of  Synods, — made  the  following  re- 
port, which  was  adopted  ;  viz. 

That  it  is  inexpedient  that  the  Assembly  should  meet  less  frequently 
than  once  a  year. 

And  that  the  following  overture  be  sent  down  to  the  Presbyteries  for 
their  adoption  or  rejection ;  viz. 
F 


274 

Resolved,  That  so  much  of  the  Constitution  of  the  Church,  as  em- 
powers the  General  Assembly  to  issue  appeals,  complaints,  and  refer- 
ences, brought  before  them  from  tlie  lower  judicatories,  except  in  cases 
of  charges  against  a  Minister  of  the  Gospel  for  error  or  heresy,  and  of 
process  commencing  in  the  Synods,  be  and  the  same  is  hereby  so 
amended,  that  hereafter  the  Synods,  except  in  the  cases  above  mentioned, 
be  the  judicatories  of  the  last  resort. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  recommitted  the  report  of  the  Board  of 
Education,  reported,  when  some  amendments  were  made,  and  the  report 
was  returned  to  the  Board  for  publication. 

Resolved,  That  the  Corresponding  Secretary  of  the  Board  of  Educa- 
tion, whenever  he  shall  present  an  annual  report,  shall  submit  also  for  the 
use  and  inspection  of  the  Assembly,  a  complete  list  of  the  names  of  the 
beneficiaries,  to  whom  pecuniary  aid  has  been  paid,  during  the  year; 
also  the  amount  paid  to  each,  whether  by  the  Board  directly,  or  by  a 
Presbytery  or  auxiliary  society;  and  also  the  institutions  at  which  the 
young  men  have  pursued  their  studies  ;  it  being  understood  that  the  same 
is  not  to  be  published. 

The  judicial  committee  reported  in  relation  to  the  complaint  of  E.  W. 
Gilbert  and  J.  W.  Pickands,  on  behalf  of  the  Presbytery  of  Wilmington, 
against  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  for  dissolving  said  Presbytery,  accom- 
panied with  a  petition  for  their  restoration,  that  since  their  last  report, 
which  was  laid  on  the  table,  they  had  received  satisfactory  evidence  that 
due  notice  of  said  complaint  was  given  to  the  Moderator  of  the  Synod  of 
Philadelphia,  and  that  therefore  the  coiii'plaint  is  in  order.  They  also 
reported  as  in  order  the  appeal  and  complaint  of  Mr.  Asahel  Smith 
against  the  Synod  of  Cincinnati ;  and  the  appeal  and  complaint  of  the 
Rev.  Sayers  Gazley,  against  the  same  Synod.  These  cases  were  put 
upon  the  docket. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  overture  No.  7,  being  a  me- 
morial from  the  Presbytery  of  Madison,  requesting  the  General  Assem- 
bly to  recommend  to  all  Christian  denominations  in  the  world,  to  take 
into  consideration  the  propriety  and  importance  of  using  their  influ- 
ence with  all  Christian  nations,  to  adopt  some  plan,  by  which  all  dis- 
putes between  nations  may  be  amicably  settled  without  appealing  to 
the  sword,  made  the  following  report,  which  was  adopted  ;  viz. 

Resolved,  that  while  the  Assembly  believe  it  to  be  the  duty  of  all  the 
followers  of  the  Prince  of  Peace  to  labour  and  pray  for  the  speedy  ap- 
proach of  that  day  "when  the  nations  shall  learn  war  no  more,"  yet 
as  there  is  room  for  diversity  of  opinion,  as  to  the  mode  in  which 
the  object  may  he  best  promoted,  the  Assembly  deem  any  particular  ac- 
tion on  the  subject  by  them,  at  the  present  time,  inexpedient. 
The  following  resolution  was  offered  by  Mr.  Jessup,  viz. 
Resolved,  That  this  Assembly  will  close  its  sessions  this  evening  at 
half  past  6  o'clock,  and  that  all  business  not  then  disposed  of,  be  con- 
tinued to  the  meeting  of  the  next  General  Assembly. 

After  some  discussion,   the  motion  was  decided  in   the  negative,  as 
follows : 
Yeas — 

Messrs.  Stearns,  A.  Parmelee,  Hoyt,  J.  N.  Lewis,  Fellows,  Edwards, 
Rockwell,  Cannon,  Pettibone,  Sacket,  B.  B.  Hotchkin,  Coolidge,  Sa- 
vage, Graves,  Squier,  Crosby,  Whitaker,  Stevens,  Lathrop,  Cook,  Reed, 
Town,  M.  Ford,  D.  Piatt,  J.  H.  Hotchkin,  Reynolds,  Wells,  Hart, 
Downs,  Blanchard,  Walker,  Selden,  Wisner,  Goodrich,  Pitts,  Thomp- 
son, Adams,  D.  Johnson,  Murray,  Gooding,  Lord,  Bradley,  Heacock, 


275 

French,  A.  Johnson,  A.  S.  Allen,  Wickham,  Tuthill,  Youngs,  Peters, 
Skinner,  Leavitt,  Holbrook,  J.  Ford,  E.  Allen,  Ward,  P.  A.  Johnson, 
Stow,  Jessup,  J.  Patterson,  (Philad'a.)  Duffield,  White,  Dechert,  G.  W. 
Kennedy,  Fitch,  J.  Parmeiee,  Seward,  Preston,  En.  Conger,  Strong, 
D.  Millar,  Talcott,  Noyes,  H.  Kingsbury,  Crosby,  Cleavelaiid,  R.  Stuart, 
Humphrey,  Gaflfey,  Beach,  A.  Kingsbury,  Amlin,  J.  Rankin,  Spauld- 
ing,  Carey,  Brainerd,  Martin,  Post,  Dashiell,  Lathy,  Bergen,  Lamb, 
Gridley,  Stickc],  McCoy.  Lovejoy,  Ker,  Cochran,  Brown,  D.  T.  Palmer, 
J.  Smith,  Montgomery,  Harrison,  Eagleton,  Clift,  Ross,  Lucky,  Carson, 
Labaree,  McSwcen,  Bradshaw,  J.  Allan,  D.  A.  Smith,  Newton. — 
Yeas  114. 

Nays — 

Messrs.  Bartley,  James,  Koontz,  A.  Piatt,  McMartin,  Curtiss,  Wing, 
Downer,  Hopkins,  J.  V.  Henry,  Minor,  Nimrao,  Phillips,  Marshall, 
Lenox,  S.  Boyd,  McElroy,  W.  Wallace,  (N.  Y.)  El.  Conger,  Barton, 
J.  M.  Ogden,  S.  Miller,  B.  Ogden,  Seabrook,  Castner,  J.  Campbell,  J. 
Kennedy,  Stinson,  Henderson,  Coburn,  Winchester,  Woodward,  Hughes, 
Hamill,  Douglass,  Symmes,  Cunningham,  J.  Patterson,  (N.  Castle,)  Mus- 
grave,  George,  Bosworth,  Quay,  Sharon,  McClurc,  McKinney,  N.  Todd, 
Ferguson,  Coulter,  McCurdy,  Stoneroad,  Ewing,  Alexander,  Ray,  High- 
lands, J.  Miller,  Jos.  Smith,  Anderson,  Eaton,  R.  Porter,  Alrich,  Mc- 
Farren,  Velandingham,  Write,  R.  Johnston,  Harbeson,  J.  Wilson,  Ged- 
des,  Hoge,  Rowland,  Culbertson,  Hanna,  Elliot,  W.  Wallace,  (Lan.) 
R.  Smith,  Galloway,  Scovil,  Swan,  Bishop,  Dunn,  M.  G.  Wallace, 
Weaver,  Donnell,  Spilman,  Posey,  Breckinridge,  Bemiss,  Curry,  Mc- 
Dowell, Price,  Berryman,  D.  S.  Todd,  Collins,  Williamson,  Wharey, 
J.  W.  Wilson,  McFarland,  Baird,  McElhenny,  Caruthers,  Graham, 
McNair,  McCallum,  Sparrow,  Kilpatrick,  T.  A.  Ogden,  A.  A.  Camp- 
bell, Ingram,  Lewers,  J.  L.  R.  Davies,  S.  S.  Davis,  Nesbit,  Pratt,  J.  S. 
Wilson,  Van  Court,  F.  H.  Porter,  Borden,  T.  C.  Stuarl,  Morrow,  Gray, 
Hutchison. — Nays,  120. 

Declined  voting — 

Messrs.  Frost,  Chamberlain,  Mahan,  B.  M.  Palmer,  Baird. — 5. 

The  committee  on  overture  No.  5,  respecting  the  Sabbath,  made  a 
report,  which  was  accepted,  and  laid  on  the  table. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  appeal  and  complaint  of  the  2d  Presbytery 
of  Philadelphia.  The  Presbytery  were  heard  in  support  of  their  appeal 
and  complaint. 

The  Assembly  proceeded  to  the  election  of  Directors  for  the  Western 
Theological  Seminary,  when  the  following  persons  were  elected  Direc- 
tors for  three  years  ;  viz. 

Ministers.  Elders. 

Francis  Herron,  D.  D.  Robert  C.  Greer, 

Elisha  P.  Swift,  John  Hannen, 

John  Stockton,  James  Wilson, 

Elisha  McCurdy, 
Henry  R.  Weed, 
Matthew  Brown,  D.  D. 
William  C.  Anderson, 

And  Rev.  George  Marshall  was  elected  for  two  years,  in  the  place  of 
the  Rev.  Allen  D.  Campbell,  resigned. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  the  records  of  the  Synod  of  New 
York,  which  was  laid  on  the  table,  was  taken  up,  and  the  records  were 
approved. 


276 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  2  o'clock. 
Concluded  with  prayer. 

WEDNESDAY  afternoon,  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  a|nd  began 
with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  on  leave  of  absence,  reported  that  they  have  given 
leave  to  the  following  persons,  viz.  Mr.  J.  Porter,  Mr.  R.  H,  Henry, 
Mr.  Griffith,  Mr.  J.  Wilson,  Mr.  G.  T.  Snowden,  Mr.  Payne,  Mr.  Po- 
sey, and  Dr.  Dunlap. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  the  reports  of  Presbyteries,  on 
the  overture  from  the  hist  Gerieral  Assembly,  proposing  a  change  in  the 
term  of  study  of  Theological  Students,  from  two  to  three  years,  made  a 
report,  which  being  amended,  was  adopted,  and  is  as  follows,  viz. 

That  they  have  had  under  their  consideration,  reports  from  fifty-five 
Presbyteries.  Of  these,  thirty  five  are  in  favour  of  the  proposed  change, 
and  twenty  are  opposed  to  it.  By  the  Constitution  of  our  Church,  the 
consent  of  a  majority  of  the  Presbyteries  is  necessary  to  authorize  the 
alteration  contemplated.  And  as  a  majority  of  the  Presbyteries  have 
sent  up  no  report  to  this  Assembly,  that  such  Presbyteries  be  careful  to 
send  up  their  opinion  in  relation  to  the  proposed  alteration  in  the  Con- 
stitution, to  the  next  General  Assembly. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  appeal  and  complaint  of  the  2d  Presby- 
tery of  Philadelphia. 

The  Synod  was  heard  in  support  of  their  decision,  and  the  Presbytery 
replied.     The  parties  were  then  considered  withdrawn  from  the  house. 

The  following  resolution  was  oft'ered  and  adopted,  viz. 

Resolved,  That  during  the  remaining  sessions  of  this  Assembly,  it 
shall  be  understood  that  when  the  roll  is  called,  in  the  trial  of  any  case, 
the  members  shall  be  confined  to  the  giving  of  their  opinion  without 
reasons,  according  to  the  letter  of  the  constitutional  rules. 

The  Assembly  proceeded  to  call  the  roll  in  ihe  case  of  the  appeal  and 
complaint  of  the  2d  Presbytery  of  Philadelphia,  to  give  each  member  an 
opportunity  to  express  his  opinion. 

After  which  the  final  vote  was  taken,  first  on  the  appeal,  which  was 
sustained  ;  and  then  on  the  complaint,  which  also  was  sustained. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


THURSDAY  morning,  June  9th,  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and 
began  with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  on  leave  of  absence  reported  that  they  have  given  leave 
to  the  following  persons,  viz.  Mr.  J.  Kennedy,  Mr.  Coolidge,  Mr.  Baird, 
Mr.  McCIintock,  Mr.  Kilpatrick,  Mr.  Stinson,  Mr.  Potter,  Mr.  P.  A. 
Johnson,  Mr.  Glassel,  Mr.  B.  B.  Hotchkin,  Mr.  T.  C.  Stuart,  Mr. 
Stearns,  Mr.  Youngs,  and  Mr.  Quay. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  leferred  the  report  of  the  Directors  of 
the  Western  Theological  Seminary,  reported  the  following  resolutions, 
viz. 

1.  Resolved,  That  the  transfer  of  Professor  Halsey  to  the  chair  of 
Ecclesiastical  History,  and  of  Professor  Elliot  to  that  of  Didactic  The- 
ology, in  said  Seminary,  be  and  the  same  is  hereby  sanctioned  by  this 
General  Assembly. 

2.  Resolved,  That  the  entire  interests  of  said  Seminary  be,  and  they  are 


•^77 

hereby  transferred  to  the  supervision  and  direction  of  the  Synod  of 
Pittsburg,  and  that  the  Board  of  Directors  are  hereby  authorized  to 
accede  to  such  a  transfer,  whenever  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg  shall  sig- 
nify its  acceptance  of  the  same. 

3.  Resolved,  That  the  sum  of  g4,500  be  appropriated  to  the  use  of 
said  Seminary,  for  the  ensuing  year. 

The  first  and  third  of  these  resolutions  were  adopted  ;  and  the  second, 
proposing  a  change  in  the  constitutional  plan  of  the  Seminary,  and  not 
having  a  unanimous  vote,  which  the  Constitution  of  the  Seminary  re- 
quires, was  referred  for  decision  to  the  next  General  Assembly. 

Resolved,  That  the  annual  report  of  the  Directors  of  the  Western 
Theological  Seminary  be  printed  in  the  appendix  to  the  minutes. 

The  committee  appointed  on  overture  No.  12,  in  relation  to  Evange- 
lists, made  a  report,  which  was  accepted,  and  laid  on  the  table. 

The  conimittee  to  draw  up  a  narrative,  made  a  report,  which  was 
read,  accepted,  and  ordered  to  be  printed  in  the  appendix  to  the 
minutes. 

Resolved,  That  it  be  recommended  to  the  Ministers  and  Churches 
under  the  care  of  this  Assembly,  to  observe  the  first  Monday  of  January 
1837,  as  a  day  of  humiliation,  fasting,  and  prayer,  for  the  outpouring 
of  God's  Holy  Spirit  upon  the  world  ;  for  the  revival  of  pure  and  unde- 
filed  religion ;  and  for  the  Divine  blessing  upon  the  means  of  grace, 
which  have  for  their  object  the  advancement  of  the  Redeemer's  king- 
dom, and  the  world's  conversion  to  God.  And  that  other  denomina- 
tions of  Christians  throughout  the  earth  be  affectionately  invited  to 
unite  with  us  in  the  same. 

Resolved,  That  the  Moderator  and  Stated  Clerk  sign  this  resolution 
on  behalf  of  the  Assembly,  and  that  the  same  be  published. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  overtures  Nos.  10  and  11,  which  was 
laid  on  the  table,  was  taken  up,  and  adopted,  and  is  as  follows;  viz. 

The  committee  on  the  overtures  from  the  Synod  of  Albany,  and  the 
Presbytery  of  Louisville,  report,  and  recommend  that  the  Stated  Clerk 
of  the  General  Assembly  be  directed  to  procure  as  speedily  as  possible,  the 
publication  of  the  minutes  of  the  Assembly,  accompanied  with  the  names 
of  the  ministers,  licentiates,  and  churches,  and  staiistical  tables,  as  here- 
tofore: and  that  the  expense  of  publication  be  defrayed  out  of  the  contin- 
gent fund.  Also,  that  the  Stated  Clerk  be  directed  to  inform  the  Presbyte- 
ries, which  have  not  contributed  to  the  contingent  fund  of  the  Assembly 
for  the  current  year,  that  if  they  desire  tbe  minutes  of  the  Assembly, 
they  shall  forward  their  contributions  to  that  fund  without  delay. 

The  committee  would  submit  to  the  Assembly,  the  following  plan  for 
the  publication  of  the  minutes  in  future;  viz.  That  each  Presbytery 
shall  forward  to  the  Treasurer,  for  the  contingent  fund  of  the  Assembly,  at 
or  before  the  meeting  of  the  Assembly  in  each  year,  a  sum  equal  to  31| 
cents  for  each  member  of  the  Presbytery  ;  and  lor  any  licentiate,  or  other 
person  who  shall  desire  the  minutes,  and  whose  Post-Office  address 
shall  be  given.  And  the  Stated  Clerk  shall  not  ibrv/ard  the  minutes  to 
the  members  of  any  Presbytery  from  which  no  such  remittance  shall  be 
made;  but  only  to  the  Stated  Clerk  of  such  Presbytery,  and  to  such 
members  as  shall  forward  the  suni  above  stated. 

The  Assembly  resumed  the  unfinished  business  of  yesterday,  being 
the  appeal  and  complaint  of  the  2d  Presbytery  of  Philadelphia,  and  it 
was  then  resolved, 

1.  That  the  petition  of  the  appellants  be  granted. 

2.  That  all  the  ministers  and  churches  now  connected  with  the  said 


278 

Presbytery,  remain  in  their  present  relation  until  they  shall  signify  their 
desire  to  said  Presbytery  to  witlidraw  from  it. 

3.  The  boundaries  of  the  said  Presbytery,  to  be  as  follows;  viz. 
East,  a  line  runninp^  from  the  Delaware  along  10th  Street,  as  far  as 
Coates's  street,  and  thence  to  the  Township  line  road,  where  it  intersects 
Broad  street,  and  along  said  road  to  the  Southern  boundary  of  Mont- 
gemery  county,  including  all  between  said  lines,  and  the  river  Schuyl- 
kill, and  also  the  whole  of  the  couniies  of  Berks  and  Schuylkill,  and  as 
much  of  Chester  and  Philadelphia  counties,  as  lies  North  of  the  Cones- 
toga  turnpike  road  from  Morgantown  to  the  Lancaster  turnpike  road, 
and  along  this  latter  road  to  the  Schuylkill  Permanent  Bridge;  Provided, 
that  the  above  shall  not  be  construed  to  embrace  the  9th  Church  and  the 
pastor  thereof;  but  the  same  shall  remain  a  part  of  the  2d  Presbytery 
(Synodical);  and,  provided  also,  that  the  lOlh  Church  and  the  pastor 
thereof,  be  authorized  to  unite  with  the  1st  Presbytery,  if  they  de- 
sire it. 

On  motion,  resolved  that  the  2d  Presbytery  of  Philadelphia,  defined 
and  bounded  as  above,  be  hereafter  known  by  the  name  of  the  3d  Pres- 
bytery of  Philadelphia. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  the  transfer  of  the  Western  Foreign 
Missionary  Society,  was  taken  up,  and  after  considerable  discussion, 
the  previous  question  was  moved  and  carried,  when  the  main  question 
on  adopting  the  report,  to  transfer  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  So- 
ciety to  the  General  Assembly,  was  put,  and  was  decided  in  the  nega- 
tive, as  follows ;  viz. 

Yeas — 

Messrs.  Bartley,  McQuestin,  James,  Koontz,  A.  Piatt,  McMartin, 
Downer,  Hopkins,  J.  V.  Henry,  Minor,  Nimmo,  Phillips,  Marshall, 
Lenox,  S.  Boyd,  McElroy,  W.  Wallace,  (N.  Y.)  El.  Conger,  Barton,  J. 
M.  Ogden;  S.  Miller,  B.  Ogden,  Seabrook,  Castner,  J.  Campbell,  Hen- 
derson, Coburn,  Winchester,  Woodward,  Douglass,  Symmes,  Cun- 
ningham, J.  Patterson,  (New  Castle,)  Musgrave,  George,  L  W.  Snow- 
den,  Sharon,  McClure,  McKinney,  N.  Todd,  Ferguson,  Coulter,  Mc- 
Curdy,  Stoneroad,  Ewing,  Alexander,  Ray,  Highlands,  J.  Miller,  An- 
derson, Eaton,  R?  Porter,  Alrich,  McFarren,  Velandinghara,  Write, 
R.  Johnston,  Harbeson,  Hoge,  Rowland,  Culbertson,  Hanna,  Elliot,  W. 
Wallace,  (Lan.)  R.  Smith,  J.  Rankin,  Galloway,  Scovil,  Swan,  Bishop, 
Dunn,  M.  G.  Wallace,  Weaver,  Donnell,  Spilman,  Breckinridge,  Be- 
miss,  Curry,  McDowell,  Price,  Berryman,  D.  S.  Todd,  Collins,  Wil- 
liamson, Wharey,  McFarland,McElhenny,  Caruthers,  Graham,  McNair, 
McCallum,  Sparrow,  Kilpatrick,  T.  A.  Ogden,  A.  A.  Campbell,  In- 
gram, Lewers,  Le  R.  Davies,  S.  S.  Davis,  Pratt,  Van  Court,  F.  H.  Por- 
ter, Borden,  Morrow,  Gray,  Hutchison. — Yeas,  106. 

iSfays — 

A.  Parmelee, Hoy t, Fleming,  J.  N.Lewis,  Fellows, Edwards, Rockwell, 
Cannon,  Peltibone,  Sacket,  Savage,  Graves,  Squier,  S.  Crosby,  Whita- 
ker,  Stevens,  Lathrop,  Reed,  Cook,  Town,  M.  Ford,  J.  H.  Hotchkin, 
Frost,  Reynolds,  Wells,  Hart,  Blanchard,  Walker,  Selden,  Wisner, 
Goodrich,  Pitts,  Thompson,  Wing,  D.  Johnson,  Adams,  Bradley,  Lord, 
Heacock,  French,  A.  Allen,  Wickham,Tuthill,  Skinner,  Peters,  Leavitt, 
Holbrook,  J.  Ford,  E.  Allen,  Ward,  Stow,  Jessup,  J.  Patterson,  (Phila.) 
Duffield,  White,  Dechert,  G.  W.  Kennedy,  Fitch,  J.  Parmelee,  Sew- 
ard, Preston,  En.  Conger,  Strong,  D.  Miller,  Talcott,  Noyes,  H.  Kings- 
bury, T.  D.  Crosby,  Cleaveland,  R.  Stuart,  Humphrey,  Beach,  Geddes, 
A.  Kingsbury,  Amlin,  Spaulding,  Brainerd,  Carey,  Kittredge,  Martin, 


279 

Post,  Dashiell,  Lailiy,  Bergen,  Lamb,  Gridlcy,  McCoy,  Chamberlain, 
Lovejoy,  Ker,  Cochran,  Mahan,  Brown,  D.  F.  Palmer,  J.  Smith,  Mont- 
gomery, Harrison,  Clil't,  Eagleton,  Ross,  Lucky,  Carson,  McSwecn,  La- 
baree,  Bradshaw,  Baird,  J.  Allen,  D.  A.  Smith,  B.  B.  Palmer,  Newton. 
—Nays,  110. 

Ordered  that  the  Stated  Clerk  inform  the  Board  of  the  Western  Fo- 
reign Missionary  Society,  that  the  Assembly  have  not  carried  into  eflect 
the  stipulation  touching  the  receiving  that  society  under  their  care. 

Adjourned  till  this  afternoon  at  2  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 

THURSDAY  afternoon,  2  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  began 
with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  on  leave  of  absence,  reported  that  they  have  given 
leave  to  the  following  persons  ;  viz.  Mr.  Janvier,  Mr.  J.  S.  Wilson,  Mr. 
Price,  Mr.  Nesbit,  Mr.  Cunningham,  and  Mr.  Hughes. 

Mr.  Koontz,  as  a  minority  of  the  committee  on  overture  No.  13,  made 
a  report  counter  to  the  report  of  the  committee,  which  was  passed,  and 
which  the  Assembly  agreed  to  reconsider.  The  report  of  Mr.  Koontz 
was  laid  on  the  table. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  overture  No.  20,  in  relation  to  the 
Presbytery  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  was  taken  up,  and  the  resolu- 
tion recommended  by  the  committee  was  adopted ;  viz. 

Resolved,  That  the  petition  of  the  Presbytery  of  the  District  of  Co- 
lumbia be  granted,  and  that  it  be  transferred  from  the  Synod  of  Phila- 
delphia to  the  Synod  of  Virginia. 

The  Assembly  took  up  the  complaint  of  Mr.  Gilbert  and  Mr.  Pick- 
ands,  in  behalf  of  themselves,  and  other  members  of  the  late  Presbytery 
of  Wilmington,  against  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia,  for  dissolving  them, 
and  a  petition  to  be  restored  to  their  former  state,  as  a  Presbytery. 

The  sentence  complained  of;  the  reasons  assigned  by  the  complain- 
ants for  their  complaint ;  and  the  whole  record  of  the  proceedings  of 
the  Synod  in  the  case,  were  read.  The  complainants  were  then  heard  by 
Mr.  Duffield,  who  by  their  request  appeared  in  their  behalf,  and  the 
Synod,  in  explanation  of  their  decision. 

After  which  it  was  resolved,  that  the  complaint  be  sustained,  and  the 
petition  granted^ — and  the  Presbytery  are  hereby  restored  to  the  state 
in  which  they  were  at  the  time  of  their  organization  by  the  Synod — ex- 
cept that  the  church  of  New  Castle,  if  they  desire  it,  shall  have  the 
privilege  of  uniting  with  the  Presbytery  of  New  Castle. 

The  appeal  of  Dr.  Wylie  from  a  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Indiana 
was  taken  up,  and  postponed  to  the  next  General  Assembl3\ 

The  complaint  in  the  case  of  Jos.  C.  Harrison  against  the  Synod  of 
Cincinnati  was  taken  up,  and  postponed  to  the  next  General  Assembly. 

A  motion  was  made  to  divide  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia.  After  some 
discussion  it  was  resolved  to  postpone  this  subject  to  the  next  General 
Assembly. 

The  judicial  case  of  an  appeal  from  the  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Uti- 
ca,  in  the  case  of  Clark  against  Holgate,  was  taken  up,  and  postponed  to 
the  next  General  Assembly. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  overture  No.  IS,  respecting  ruling  el- 
ders, which  it  was  resolved  to  reconsider ;  and  the  report  of  the  mi- 
nority of  the  committee  on  the  same  overture,  was  taken  up,  and  the  ori- 
ginal report  was  again  adopted. 


280 

Judicial  business,  No.  3;  viz.  appeals  and  complaints  from  Missouri, 
were  taken  up,  and  postponed  to  the  next  General  Assembly. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  overture  No.  18 ;  viz.  a  request 
from  ihe  Presbytery  of  Fayetteville  to  print  an  edition  of  the  Confes- 
sion of  Faith  and  Constitution  of  the  Church,  without  the  Scripture  refer- 
ences, made  the  following  report,  which  was  adopted;  viz.  That  after 
giving  this  subject  a  careful  attention,  they  find  that  in  time  past  the 
General  Assembly  has  disapproved  of  such  a  procedure,  and  as  no  good 
is  likely  to  arise,  and  much  evil  may  ensue  from  such  an  act,  therefore, 
resolved,  that  the  request  be  not  granted. 

The  following  protest  was  introduced  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on 
the  minutes  ;  viz. 

The  undersigned  do  solemnly  protest  against  the  decision  of  the 
General  Assembly,  whereby  the  report  of  the  committee  of  the  last  As- 
sembly, respecting  the  Western  Foreign  M^ionary  Society,  was  re- 
jected, for  the  following  reasons;  viz.         5  .  YT\  \  \  ,  ^"^  '^'". 

1.  Because  we  consider  the  decision  of  the  Assembly  in  this  case, 
as  an  utijuslifiable  refusal  to  carry  into  effect  a  solemn  contract  with  the 
Synod  of  Pittsburg,  duly  ratified  and  confirmed  under  the  authority  of 
the  last  Assembly. 

2.  Because  we  are  impressed  with  the  deepest  conviction,  that  the 
Presbyterian  Church,  in  her  ecclesiastical  capacity,  is  bound,  in  obe- 
dience to  the  command  of  her  divine  Head  and  Lord,  to  send  the  glorious 
gospel  as  far  as  may  be  in  her  power,  to  every  creature  ;  and  we  con- 
sider.the  decision  of  the  Assembly  in  this  case,  as  a  direct  refusal  to 
obey  this  command,  and  to  pursue  one  of  the  great  objects  for  which 
the  Church  was  founded. 

3.  Because  it  is  our  deliberate  persuasion,  that  a  large  part  of  the  ener- 
gy, zeal,  and  resources  of  the  Presbyterian  Church,  cannot  be  called  into 
action  in  the  Missionary  cause  without  the  establishment  of  a  Missionary 
Board  by  the  General  Assembly.  It  is  evident  that  no  other  ecclesiasti- 
cal organization,  by  fragments  of  the  Church,  can  be  formed,  which  will 
unite,  satisfy,  and  call  forth  the  zealous  co-operation  of  those  in  every 
part  of  the  Church  who  wish  for  a  general  Presbyterian  Board. 

4.  Because,  wiiile  the  majority  of  the  Assembly  acknowledged  that 
they  had  a  Board  which  fully  met  all  the  wants  and  wishes,  of  them- 
selves, and  of  those  who  sympathized  with  them  ; — they  refused  to  make 
such  a  decision  as  would  accord  to  us  a  similar  and  equal  privilege; 
thereby,  as  we  conceive,  refusing  that  which  would  have  been  only  just 
and  equal,  and  rejecting  a  plan  which  would  have  greatly  extended  the 
missionary  spirit,  and  exerted  a  reflex  beneficial  influence  on  the 
Churches  thus  indulged  with  a  Board  agreeable  to  their  views. 

5.  Because,  to  all  these  considerations,  urged  with  solemnity  and  af- 
fection, the  majority  of  the  Assembly  were  deaf,  and  have  laid  us  under 
the  necessity  of  protesting  against  their  course;  of  complaining  that  we 
are  denied  a  most  reasonable,  iuid  to  us  most  precious  privilege;  and  of 
lamenting  that  we  are  laid  under  the  necessity  of  resorting  to  plans  of 
ecclesiastical  organization,  complicated,  inconvenient,  and  much  more 
adapted,  on  a  variety  of  accounts,  to  interfere  with  ecclesiastical  har- 
mony, than  the  proposed  Board  would  have  been. 

Pittsburg,  June  9th,  1836. 

Samuel  Miller,  John  Coulter,  Robert  Porter,  A.  R.  Curry,  J.  S.  Wea- 
ver, James  Lenox,  J.  H.  Symmes,  Edwin  Downer,  H.  M.  Hopkins,  Cle- 
ment Velandingham,  George  Bishop,  J.  H.  Gray,  J.  McElroy,  David 
McKinney,  P.  J.  Sparrow,  E.  W.  Caruthers,  Robert  Johnston,  G.  W. 


281 

Musf^rave,  S.  G.  Winchester,  M.  G.  Wallace,  F.  H.  Porter,  R.  H.  Kil- 
patrick,  Benjamin  C.  Swan,  James  McCurdy,  Samuel  S.  Davis,  II.  M. 
Koontz,  Samuel  Boyd,  David  Morrow,  John  M.  C.  Bartley,  J.  Bemiss, 
Parly  Coburn,  J.  S.  Berryman,  William  Wallace,  Jacoh  F.  Price,  W.  L. 
Breckinridge,  J.  LeRoy  Davies,  Thomas  L.  Dunlap,  James  V.  Henry, 
Wm.  Marshall,  Joseph  Nimmo,  J.  Stoneroad,  S.  L.  Graham,  John  W. 
Cunningham,  Orson  Douglass,  Archibald  George,  Wm.  P.  Alrich,  Syl- 
vester Scovel,  Benjamin  F.  Spilman,  N.  Ewing,  Charles  Woodward, 
J.  R.  Sharon,  S.  B.  Lewers,  James  McFarren,  R.  Highlands,  Wm.  W. 
Phillips,  Alexander  A.  Campbell,  Samuel  Henderson,  H.  S.  Pratt,  Na- 
thaniel Todd,  Evander  McNair,  John  Miller,  William  Wallace,  (of 
Lancaster,)  James  D.  Ray.  Alexander  Write  jr.,  Archibald  Hanna, 
John  Elliott,  Jacob  R.  Castner,  John  Stinsnn,  Joseph  Campbell,  James 
Kennedy,  David  S.  Tod,  Ananias  Plait,  Johnston  Eaton,  William  Wil- 
liamson, John  S.  Galloway,  JohnH.  Culbertson,  Joseph  Harbeson,  John 
H.  Van  Court,  Archibald  McCallum,  Thomas  A.  Ogden,  Thomas  R. 
Borden,  John  R.  Hutchison,  John  McClure,  Isaac  W.  Snowden,  James 
Pa.tterson  jr.,  Ellison  Conger,  James  Alexander. 

Dr.  Peters,  Mr.  Cleaveland,  and  Mr.  H.  Kingsbury  were  appointed 
a  committee  to  answer  the  above  protest. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  overture  No.  5,  on  the  subject  of  the 
Sabbath,  was  taken  up;  and  after  some  amendments,  was  adopted,  and 
is  as  follows;  viz. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  ''  overture  No.  5,  relating  to  the 
Christian  Sabbath,"  respectfully  report. 

That  they  have  given  to  the  consideration  of  it,  all  that  attention 
which  circumstances  v/ould  permit;  and  are  prepared  to  submit  to  the 
Assembly  the  results  of  their  deliberations. 

One  important  fact  cannot  be  denied.  The  desecration  of  the  Sab- 
bath is  certainly  increasing  with  fearful  rapidity,  in  almost  every  part 
of  our  beloved  country.  A  solemn  and  alarming  crisis  has  already 
come.  Unless  the  slumbering  energies  of  the  Church  are  speedily 
ai'oused  to  arrest  the  progress  of  this  growing  evil,  the  entire  oblitera- 
tion of  the  Sabbath,  will,  at  no  distant  period,  be  the  result.  It  is  ne- 
cessary only  to  look  into  our  large  cities  and  villages,  on  the  Sabbath, 
or  to  glance  the  eye  along  our  navigable  rivers,  and  over  our  beautiful 
lakes,  or  to  trace  the  extended  lines  of  our  canals,  and  rail-roads,  or  lis- 
ten to  the  perpetual  rumbling  of  loaded  vehicles,  on  all  our  travelled 
routes,  in  order  to  be  convinced  that  Sabbalh-breaking  has  already  be- 
come a  sin  of  giant  growth  in  our  land.  It  is,  indeed,  a  wide-spread, 
deep-seated,  unblushing  evil.  It  enters  boldly  into  almost  every  com- 
mercial interest  in  the  country;  and  cniljraces,  directly  or  indirectly,  in 
its  broad  sweep  of  mischief,  a  vast  niultiuule  of  individuals;  and,  what 
is  still  worse,  an  alarming  proportion  of  these  oftenders  belong  to  the 
Church  of  the  living  God.  Here  is  the  root  of  the  evil.  The  Church 
has  become  a  deliberate  partaker  in  this  great  sin.  In  this  way  has  her 
warning  voice  been  well  nigh  silenced,  her  redeeming  power  over  the 
community  paralysed,  and  the  salutary  restraints  of  a  consistent  example 
effectually  vacated.  Reformation,  then,  must  begin  at  the  house  of  God. 
If  the  Church  alone  can  save  the  Sabbath  from  being  abolished,  she 
must  first  reform  her  own  conduct.  In  entering  upon  the  work,  it  must 
not  be  forgotten  that,  in  its  failure  or  success,  are  involved  the  best  inte- 
rests of  the  Church,  of  our  country,  and  the  world.  The  rest  of  the 
Sabbath  is  the  only  wise  and  adequate  provision  for  the  wants  of  the 
animal  system.  The  injiuence  of  the  Sabbath  can  alone  be  relied  on,  to 
G 


282 

«ustain  our  free  institutions,  to  extend  the  empire  of  law,  to  preservie 
doniestic  order  and  happiness,  and  to  continue  the  bare  existence  of  mo- 
rality and  relii^ion  in  the  world.  The  abandonment  of  the  Sabbath,  is, 
therefore,  nothing  less  than  resigning  all  that  is  sacred  and  dear  to  a 
Christian  people,  for  time  and  for  eternity.  It  is  certain  that  whatever 
is  done  to  rebuke  and  arrest  the  profanation  of  the  Sabbath,  must  be 
done  immediately.  The  work  of  reform  cannot  be  delayed,  without  ha- 
zarding the  irretrievable  loss  of  all  the  blessings  which  flow  from  the 
observance  of  that  day.  The  task  has  already  become  formidable  and 
difficult.  It  is  not,  however,  altogether  hopeless.  The  Sabbath  may 
yet  be  restored,  and  its  blessings  perpetuated.  The  Church  and  the 
ministry  can,  under  God,  do  all  that  the  exigency  demands.  Let  this 
Assembly  do  their  whole  duty,  let  them  lift  up  a  voice  of  strength,  let 
them  send  out  a  loud  note  of  alarm,  let  them  determine,  in  the  strength 
of  the  Lord,  to  carry  out,  in  their  practical  relation  to  the  Sabbath,  the 
true  principles  of  Christian  discipline,  and  the  whole  Church  may  be 
cleansed^  ihe  Sabbath  reinstated,  and  this  great  and  guilty  nation  saved. 
Till  this  is  done,  the  power  of  every  other  Christian  enterprise  will  be 
circumscribed  and  fluctuating.  Nothing  that  is  pure  and  holy  can  flou- 
rish without  the  Sabbath.  The  Sabbath  reform  is  ihe  fundamental  en- 
terprise. It  is  utterly  vain  to  think  of  substituting  any  other  conserva- 
tive power.  The  question  of  rescuing  the  Sabbath  from  general  profa- 
nation, is,  ahsolulehj,  a  question  of  life  and  death,  to  every  Christian  de- 
nomination in  the  world.  Such  is  the  momentous  nature  of  the  subject 
under  consideration.  Your  committee  rejoice  that  in  this  work,  all 
hearts  may  M7»7e,  and  every  minor  diff"erence  be  forgotten.  Here  is  com- 
mon ground.  The  Sabbath  of  the  Lord  is  the  inheritance  of  all  true  Chris- 
tians. And  there  is  work  enough  for  all.  The  Church  must  revive  her 
■wholesome  discipline. — -The  ministry  must  cry  aloud  and  spare  not. — 
The  press  must  be  enlisted — the  whole  community  aroused.  The  entire 
instrumentality  which  God  has  prepared  for  preserving  his  own  institu- 
tions, must  be  called  forth,  and  kept  in  untiring  requisition.  For  the 
purpose  of  enabling  the  General  Assembly  more  effectually  to  speak 
their  sentiments  to  the  Churches,  and  the  nation,  your  committee  recom- 
mend the  adojjtion  of  the  following  resolutions. 

Resolved,  That  the  observance  of  the  Sabbath  is  indispensable  to  the 
preservation  of  civil  and  religious  liberty,  and  furnishes  the  only  security 
for  eminent  and  abiding  prosperity,  either  to  the  Church  or  the  world. 

Resolved,  That  the  growing  desecration  of  the  Sabbath  in  our  coun- 
try, must  be  speedily  arrested,  and  the  habits  of  the  community  essen- 
tially reformed,  or  the  blessings  of  the  Sabbath,  civil,  social,  and  reli- 
gious, will  soon  be  irrecoverably  lost. 

(,.  Resolved,  That  inasmuch  as  the  work  of  a  general  reformation  belongs, 
under  God,  to  the  Christian  Church,  it  is  the  duty  of  the  Church  to  ap- 
ply the.  corrections  of  a  firm  and  efficient  discipline,  to  all  known  viola- 
tions of  the  Sabbath,  on  the  part  of  her  members. 

Resolved,  Tliat  inasmuch  as  Ministers  of  the  Gospel  must  act  a  con- 
spicuous part  in  every  successful  effort  to  do  away  the  sin  of  Sabbath- 
breaking,  it  is  their  duty  to  observe,  both  in  their  preaching  and  their 
practice,  the  rule  of  entire  abstinence  from  all  profanation  of  the  Lord's 
day,  studiously  avoiding  even  the  appearance  of  evil. 

Resolved,  That  in  the  judgment  of  this  General  Assembly,  the  own- 
ers of  stock  in  steam  boats,  canals,  rail  roads,  &c.,  which  are  in  the  habit 
of  violating  the  Sabbath,  are  lending  their  property  and  their  influence 
to  one  of  the  most  wide-spread,  alarming^  and  deplorable  systems  of  Sab- 


Tsath  desecration  which  now  grieves  the  hearts  of  the  pious,  and  dis- 
graces the  church  of  God. 

That  it  be  respectfully  recommended  to  the  friends  of  the  Lord's 
day,  as  soon  as  possible,  to  establish  such  means  of  public  conveyance 
as  shall  relieve  the  friends  of  the  Sabbath  from  the  necessity  under 
which  they  now  labour,  of  travelling  at  any  time  in  vehicles  which  ha- 
bitually violate  that  holy  day,  and  thus  prevent  them  from  being  in  any 
way  partakers  in  other  men's  sins  in  this  respect. 

Resolved,  That  the  power  of  the  pulpit  and  the  press  must  be  imme- 
diately put  in  requisition  on  behalf  of  a  dishonoured  Sabbath,  that  the 
magnitude  and  remedy  of  the  evils,  which  its  violation  involves,  maybe 
fully  understood  by  the  whole  community. 

Resolved,  That  this  Assembly  solemnly  enjoin  it  upon  the  churches 
under  their  care,  to  adopt  without  delay,  all  proper  measures  for  accom- 
plishing a  general  and  permanent  reformation  from  the  sin  of  Sabbath- 
breaking,  and  all  its  attendant  evils. 

Resolved,  That  a  committee  of  one  from  each  Synod  under  the  care 
of  this  Assembly,  be  now  appointed,  to  hold  correspondence  with  minis- 
ters and  churches,  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  out  and  applying  the  lead- 
ing principles  of  the  foregoing  report  and  resolutions. 

Resolved,  That  the  foregoing  report  and  resolutions  be  published  in 
such  newspapers,  secular  and  religious,  as  are  friendly  to  the  observance 
of  the  Sabbath. 

Resolved,  That  the  following  persons  be  a  committee  to  correspond 
on  the  subject  of  the  Sabbath;  viz. 

Rev.  Edward  N.  Kirk,  of  the  Synod  of  Albany, 
Rev.  Amos  Savage,  Utica, 

Rev.  Miles  P.  Squier,  Geneva, 

Rev.  John  C.  Lord,  Genesee, 

Rev.  Edward  Smith,  New  York. 

Rev.  Nicholas  Murray,  New  Jersey, 

Rev.  James  Patterson,  Philadelphia, 

Rev.  David  H.  Riddle,  Pittsburg, 

Harmon  Kingsbury,  Esq.  Western  Reserve, 

Rev.  John  P.  Cleaveland,  Michigan, 

Rev.  James  B,  Hoge,  D.  D.,  Ohio, 

Rev.  Lyman  Beecher,  D.  D.,  Cincinnati, 

Rev.  John  Matthews,  D.  D.,  Indiana, 

Rev.  Ralph  W.  Gridley,  Illinois, 

Rev.  Elijah  P.  Lovejoy,  Missouri, 

Rev.  William  L.  Breckinridge,  Kentucky, 

Rev.  William  S.  Plummer,  Virginia, 

Rev.  Evander  McNair,  North  Carolina, 

Eugenius  A.  Nesbit,  Esq.,  S.  Carolina  &  Georgia, 

Rev.  Isaac  Anderson,  D.  D.,  Tennessee, 

Rev.  Benjamin  Labaree,  West  Tennessee, 

Rev.  Thomas  Alexander,  Alabama. 

Resolved,  That  all  the  ministers  in  the  bounds  of  the  General  Assem- 
bly, be  requested  to  read  the  document  on  the  Sabbath  from  their  several 
pulpits,  and  preach  on  the  whole  subject  which  it  embraces  on  or  be- 
fore the  third  Sabbath  of  September  next. 

The  following  protest  was  read  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the  mi- 
nutes ;  viz. 

Whereas  thefjGeneral  Assembly  of    the  Presbyterian  Church,  did  by 


284 

their  vote  on  the  7ih  inst.  reject  a  resolution  disapproving  some  of  the 
doctrinal  statements  contained  in  Barnes's  Notes  on  the  Romans— 
which  resolution,  especially  under  the  peculiar  circumstances  of  the 
case,  the  undersigned  considered  of  high  importance  to  the  church 
with  which  we  are  connected,  to  the  cause  of  our  Lord  and  Saviour  Je- 
sus Christ,  and  to  the  just  exhibition  of  his  grace  and  truth;  we  whose 
names  are  su!)scribed,  feel  constrained,  in  the  name  of  the  great  Head 
of  the  Church,  solemnly  to  protest  against  said  decision,  for  the  follow- 
ing reasons ;  viz. 

1.  Because  we  believe  that  the  constitutional  standards  of  the  church, 
in  their  plain  and  obvious  meaning,  and  in  the  sense  in  which  they  have 
always  been  received,  are  the  I'ule  of  judgment  by  which  ali  doctrinal 
controversies  are  to  be  decided.  That  it  is  the  duty  of  the  church  to 
maintain  inviolate  her  doctrine  and  order,  agreeably  to  those  standards  ; 
to  bear  her  decided  testimony  against  all  deviations  from  them,  and 
not  to  countenance  them,  even  by  implication.  Yet  in  the  above  de- 
cision, there  was,  as  we  believe,  a  departure  from  our  constitutional  rule, 
a  refusal  to  bear  testimony  against  errors,  with  an  implied  approba- 
tion of  them,  and  a  constructive  denial  that  Ministers  of  the  Gospel  in 
the  Presbyterian  Church  are  under  solemn  obligations  to  conform  in 
their  doctiinal  sentiments  to  our  Confession  of  Faith  and  Catechisms. 

2.  Because  the  errors  contemplated  in  the  aforesaid  resolution,  do  not 
consist  merely,  nor  chiefly,  in  inaccurate  or  ambiguous  expressions  and 
mistaken  illusirations,  but  in  sentiments  and  opinions,  respecting  the 
great  and  important  doctrines  of  the  gospel,  whicli  are  utterly  inconsist- 
ent with  the  statement  of  those  doctrines,  made  in  the  Confession  of 
Faith,  and  revealed  in  the  Word  of  God.  We  sincerely  and  firmly  be- 
lieve that  Mr.  Barnes  has  denied,  and  that  in  a  sneering  manner,  that" 
Adam  was  the  covenant  head  of  the  human  race  ;  that  all  mankind  sinned 
in  him  as  such,  and  were  thus  brought  under  the  penalty  of  transgres- 
sion ;  that  Christ  suffered  the  penalty  of  the  law  when  he  died  for  sin ; 
and  that  the  righteousness  of  Christ  is  imputed  to  believers  for  justifica- 
tion. These  and  similar  doctrinal  views  we  regard  as  material  varia- 
tions from  our  standards,  as  dangerous  in  themselves,  and  as  contraven- 
ing some  of  the  leading  principles  of  our  system,  such  as  man's  com- 
plete dependence,  and  the  perfect  harmony  of  justice  and  grace  in  the 
salvation  of  the   siimer. 

3.  Because  this  expression  of  approbation  of  his  opinions  was  passed 
aftei*,  as  we  believe,  it  had  been  clearly  and  sufficiently  proved  to  the 
Assembly,  that  Mr.  Barnes  had  denied  these  important  truths,  and  had 
expressed  opinions  respecting  original  sin,  the  nature  of  faith,  and  the 
nature  of  justification,  which  cannot  be  reconciled  with  our  standards; 
and  after,  instead  of  retracting  any  of  his  doctrinal  opinions,  he  had  de- 
clared expressly  before  the  Assembly,  and  published  in  the  preface  to 
the  last  edition  of  his  Notes  on  the  Romans,  that  he  had  not  changed,  but 
held  them  still,  and  was  determined  to  preach  them  until  he  died. 

For  these  reasons,  and  for  the  glory  of  God,  that  we  may  preserve  a 
conscience  void  of  off"ence,  we  request  that  this  our  solemn  protest  may 
be  entered  on  the  minutes  of  the  Assembly. 

W.  W.  Phillips,  J.  McElroy,  James  Hoge,  Samuel  S.  Davis,  Francis 
McFarland,  Joseph  Smith,  James  McCurdy,  J^icob  F.  Price,  W.  L. 
Breckinridge,  H.  M.  Koontz,  P.  J,  Sparrow,  Robert  Johnston,  Joseph 
Harbeson,  John  H.  Culbertson,  W.  P.  Alrich,  J.  S.Wilson,  T.C.  Stuart, 
J.  McClintock,  Nathaniel  Todd,  Alexander  R.  Curry,  George  Anderson, 
James  McFarran,  John  Bemiss,  John  M.  C.  Bartley,  Samuel  McQues- 


285 

tin,  William  James,  Ananias  Piatt,  Duncan  McMartiii,  Edwin  Downer, 
H.  M.  Hopkins,  James  V.  Henry,  Russel  J.  Minor,  William  Marshall, 
James  Lenox,  Samuel  Boyd,  William  Wallace,  (N.  Y.)  Samuel  Miller, 
B.  Ogden,  James  Seabrook,  Jacob  Castner,  Joseph  Campbell,  James 
Kennedy,  John  Stinson,  Samuel  Henderson,  J.  Coulter,  Joel  Sloneroad, 
N.  Ewing,  James  Alexander,  Joseph  D.  Ray,  Robert  Highlands,  John 
Miller,  J.  Eaton,  Robert  Porter,  Joseph  McFarren,  C.  Velandingham, 
Alexander  Write,  R.  Johnston,  James  Wilson,  James  Rowland,  Archi- 
bald Hanna,  John  Elliot,  William  Wallace,  (Lan.)  Robert  Smitli,  J.  S. 
Galloway,  S.  Scovil,  B.  C.  Swan,  G.  Bisliop,  William  Dunn,  M.  G. 
Wallace,  J.  S.  Weaver,  Samuel  Donnell,  B.  F.  Spillman,  W.  A.  G. 
Posey,  J.  S.  Berryman,  D.  S.  Todd,  Lewis  Collins,  William  Wil- 
liamson, James  Wharey,  John  McElhenny,  Thomas  Baird,  E.  W.  Ca- 
ruthers,  Archibald  MCallum,  R.  H.  Kilpatrick,  John  S.  McCutchan, 
T.  A.  Ogden,  A.  A.  Campbell,  John  Ingram,  S.  B.  Lewers,  J.  Le  Roy 
Davies,  Thomas  L.  Dunlap,  Eugenius  A.  Nesbit,  Gilbert  T.  Snowden, 
Horace  S.  Pratt,  John  H.  Van  Court,  F.  H.  Porter,  Thomas  R.  Borden, 
T.  C.  Stuart,  John  R.  Hutchison,  David  Morrow,  J.  H.  Gray. 

The  following  protest  was  also  offered,  and  being  read,  was  ordered 
to  be  entered  on  the  minutes,  viz. 

The  undersigned,  members  of  the  General  Assembly,  who  were  of  the 
opinion  that  the  appeal  of  the  Rev.  Albert  Barnes  should  be  sustained 
only  in  part,  and  that  a  modified  decision  should  be  made,  beg  leave  to 
present  to  the  Assembly  this  brief  explanation  of  their  views,  and  desire 
that  it  may  be  entered  on  the  minutes,  as  their  Protest  against  the  course 
which  has  been  pursued  in  this  case.  , 

1.  They  explicitly  declare,  that  in  their  opinion  the  refusal  of  the  Pres- 
bytery to  bring  their  records  before  the  Synod,  and  of  Mr.  Barreg  to  ap- 
pear and  plead  in  defence  when  their  objections  had  been  overruled,  wa& 
irregular  and  censurable;  and  that  although  the  Synod  acted  in  a  manner 
that  was  questionable,  and  perhaps  injudicious,  in  trying  the  appeal  ol' 
Dr.  Junkin,  without  the  records  of  the  Presbytery,  and  in  the  absence 
of  Mr.  Barnes,  who  had  declined  making  any  defence,  yet  this  irregu- 
larity was  not  of  such  a  nature  as  to  annul  their  proceedings. 

2.  They  were  of  the  opinion  that  the  charges  brought  against  Mr.  Barnes 
by  Dr.  Junkin,  were  at  least  partly  substantiated,  and  that  on  very  im- 
portant topics  of  the  system  of  doctrine  contained  in  the  Confession  of 
Faith,  and  the  Word  of  God;  and  that,  therefore,  the  appeal  could  be 
sustained  only  in  a  modified  sense,  if  at  all  on  this  ground,  without  at* 
implied  approbation  of  his  doctrinal  views, 

3.  Further,  they  were  of  the  opinion,  that  inasmuch  as  some  of  the 
charges  were  not  fully,  if  at  all  sustained;  and  it  may  be  doubted  whe- 
ther the  Synod  ought,  as  the  circumstances  of  the  case  appeared  to  be, 
to  have  inflicted  the  censure  of  suspension  ;  and  Mr.  Barnes,  during  the 
progress  of  this  trial,  exhibited  some  important  alterations  of  his  booky 
and  made  such  explanations  and  disavowals  of  the  sentiments  ascribed 
to  him,  as  were  satisfactory  in  a  considerable  degree;  the  removal  of 
his  suspension  might  be  deemed  proper  and  safe;  they  were  therefore 
willing,  on  this  account,  to  concur  in  this  measure;  but  did  not  desire 
to  sustain  the  appeal  in  an  unqualified  sense. 

The  undersigned  therefore  desire  to  place  themselves  aright,  in  the 
discharge  of  their  official  duty,  before  this  Assembly,  and  the  Church 
with  which  they  are  connected,  and  the  whole  Christian  Church,  so  far 
as  these  transactions  may  be  known ;  and  cannot  consent  to  be  under' 
stood  as  giving  countenance  to  irregular  proceedings  in  the  judicatories 


286 

of  the  Church,  or  those  who  are  amenable  to  them;  or  as  overlooking 
erroneous  doctrinal  sentiments;  or  as  desiring  to  exercise  undue  severi- 
ty towards  the  appellant.  And  they  cannot  withhold  the  expression  of 
their  regret,  that  all  their  efforts  to  procure  a  justly  modified  decision, 
were  defeated  by  the  positions  occupied  by  different  and  opposite  por- 
tions of  the  Assembly,  in  regard  to  this  case;  nor  will  they  conceal  that 
they  have  painful  apprehensions  that  these  things  will  lead  to  extended 
and  increased  dissension,  and  endanger  the  disruption  of  the  holy  bonds 
which  hold  us  together  as  one  Church. 
Pittsburg,  June  7th,  1836. 

James  Hoge,  Samuel  Miller,  N.  Ewing,  John  McElhenny,  John  H. 
Van  Court,  Benjamin  Ogden,  Thomas  A.  Ogden,  Francis  McFarland, 
John  M.  C.  Bartley,  James  Wharey,  Samuel  S.  Davis,  D.  McMartin  Jr. 
Samuel  L.  Graham,  Evander  McNair,  John  S.  Galloway,  Samuel  Hen- 
derson. 

Dr.  Skinner,  Dr.  Allan,  and  Mr.  Brainerd,  were  appointed  a  commit- 
tee to  answer  the  last  two  protests. 

Adjourned  till  to-morrow  morning  at  8  o'clock. 

Concluded  with  prayer. 


FRIDAY  morning,  June  10th,  8  o'clock.  The  Assembly  met,  and  be- 
gan with  prayer. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  session  were  read. 

The  committee  on  leave  of  absence  reported  that  they  have  given  leave 
to  the  following  members,  viz.  Messrs.  Post,  A.  Kingsbury,  Spaulding, 
A.  Parmelee,  Brown,  Walker,  J.  Allan,  Pettibone,  Bergen,  Downer, 
Hoyt,  Stow,  Savage,  Carey,  Martin,  Jennings,  Fleming,  McCallum, 
Whitaker,  Preston,  Borden,  Fellows,  R.  Porter,  D.  A.  Smith,  Hopkins, 
McDowel,  W.  M.  Lewis,  Ferguson,  Coburn,  and  El.  Conger. 

The  following  protest  was  read,  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the  mi- 
nutes.— 

The  undersigned,  members  of  the  General  Assembly,  feel  themselves 
called  upon  to  protest,  and  they  do  hereby  protest,  against  the  action  of 
the  Assembly,  yesterday,  on  the  subject  of  Slavery. 

The  reasons  for  this  protest,  among  others,  are  the  following,  namely, 

1.  They  protest,  because  of  the  manner  in  which  the  whole  vote  on 
the  preamble  and  resolution  was  taken.  As  it  now  stands,  on  the  mi- 
nutes, the  votes  of  many  members  are  recorded  in  direct  opposition  to 
their  real  sentiments  and  intentions. 

2.  They  protest,  because  the  preamble  was  adopted  as  explaining  tl\e 
resolution  for  indefinite  postponement,  which  immediately  follows  it, 
when,  in  fact,  the  resolution  was  adopted  before  the  preamble,  and  was 
voted  for  by  many,  who  did  not  even  suspect  that  the  preamble  was  to 
be  subsequently  reunited  to  it. 

3.  They  protest,  because  the  adoption  of  the  preamble  seems  to  imply 
that  both  the  signers  and  defenders  of  the  anti-slavery  memorials  and 
petitions,  which  were  presented  to  the  Assembly,  had  desired  the  As- 
sembly should  so  "legislate  on  the  subject,  as,  by  its  own  authority,  to 
bind  the  consciences  of  men,"  a  sentiment,  which  those  signers  and  de- 
fenders unanimously  repudiate  and  disown. 

4.  They  protest,  because  they  apprehend  that  fronti  the  course  of  the 
Assembly's  action,  the  inference  may  possibly  be  drawn,  that  those  who 
voted  for  postponement,  might  have  deemed  it  improper  for  the  Assem- 
bly freely  to  discuss  the  subject  of  slavery,  and  to  pronounce  opinions  re- 


287 

fepcciing  it;  a  sentiment,  which  the  undersigned  heartily  repudiate  and 
disown. 

5.  They  protest,  because  the  preamble  does  not  express  the  true  and 
only  reason,  by  which  many  wei'C  governed,  who  voted  in  the  affirma- 
tive, namely,  a  deliberate  conviction,  that  under  the  existing  circumstances^ 
a  discussion  of  the  subject  could,  in  no  way,  be  made  to  promote  the 
cause  of  emancipation. 

6.  They  protest,  because  the  ayes  and  noes  were  not  taken  and  record- 
ed on  the  adoption  of  the  preamble,  as  well  as  on  that  of  the  resolution, 
although  it  is  believed  they  were  desired  and  demanded  by  at  least  one 
third  of  the  house. 

7.  They  protest,  finally,  because  the  question  on  the  adoption  of  the 
preamble  and  resolution,  as  a  whole,  was  not  submitted  to  the  house,  after 
both  its  parts  had,  iji  an  inverted  order,  been  separately  carried,  and  when 
it  is  certain  that  many,  if  not  a  majority  of  those  who  voted  for  the  post- 
ponement, per  se,  would  have  voted  against  the  whole  minute,  had  it  been 
thus  submitted  as  a  whole. 

Pittsburg,  June  7th,  1836. 

A.  S.  Allen,  A.  Johnson,  Elijah  P.  Lovejoy,  John  Beach,  H.  K.  Lathy, 
Luther  F.  Stevens,  John  H.  Lathrop,  Chauncey  Cook,  Timothy  Stow, 
George  A.  French,  R.  Heacock,  John  P.  Cleaveland,  Robert  Stuart, 
James  M.  Amlin,  George  W.  Pitts,  John  Martin,  Joshua  B.  Graves, 
Luther  Humphrey,  Miles  P.  Squier,  Abijah  Blanchard,  Amos  Savage, 
M.  C.  Reed,  R.  W.  Gridley,  James  L.Lamb,  G.  W.Ker,  Wm.  Downs, 
T.  A.  Hart,  James  Patterson,  Philadelphia. 

Mr.  Pratt,  Mr.  Weaver,  and  Mr.  Sparrow,  were  appointed  a  com- 
mittee to  answer  the  above  protest. 

The  committee  appointed  to  answer  the  protests  Nos.  2  and  3,  brought 
in  the  following  answer,  which  was  adopted,  and  ordered  to  be  entered 
on  the  minutes. 

In  reply  to  the  two  protests  of  the  minority,  against  the  decision  of 
the  Assembly  in  refusing  to  censure  the  first  edition  of  Barnes'  Notes 
on  the  Romans,  the  Assembly  remark ; 

1.  (That  by  their  decision  they  do  not  intend  to,  and  do  not,  in  fact, 
make  themselves  responsible  for  all  the  phraseology  of  Mr.  Barnes; 
some  of  which  is  not  sufficiently  guarded,  and  is  liable  to  be  misunder- 
stood;  and  which  we  doubt  not  Mr.  Barnes,  with  reference  to  his 
usefulness,  and  the  peace  of  the  Church,  will  modify  so  as  to  prevent, 
as  far  as  may  be,  the  possibility  of  misconception.^ 

2.  (Much  less  do  the  Assembly  adopt  as  doctrines,  consistent  with  our 
standards,  and  to  be  tolerated  in  our  Church,  the  errors  alleged  by  the 
prosecutor,  as  contained  in  the  Book  on  the  Romans.  It  was  a  question 
of  fact  whether  the  errors  alleged  are  contained  in  the  book;  and  by  the 
laws  of  exposition,  in  conscientious  exercise  of  their  own  rights  and  du- 
ties, the  Assembly  have  come  to  the  conclusion  that  the  book  does  not 
teach  the  errors  charged.  This  judgment  of  the  Assembly  is  based  on 
this  maxim  of  equity  and  charity,  adopted  by  the  Assembly  of  1824,  in 
the  case  of  Craighead,  which  is  as  follows,  namely: — "A  man  cannot  be 
fairly  convicted  of  heresy  for  using  expressions  which  may  be  so  inter- 
preted as  to  involve  heretical  doctrines,  if  they  also  admit  of  a  more  fa- 
vourable construction. — It  is  not  right  to  charge  any  man  with  an  opinion 
which  he  disavows.  "J)The  import  of  this  is,  that  when  language  claimed 
to  be  heretical,  admits  without  violence  of  an  orthodox  exposition,  and 
the  accused  disclaims  the  alleged  error,  and  claims  as  his  meaning  the 
orthodox  interpretation,  he  is  entitled  to  it,  and  it  is  to  be  regarded  as- 


288 

the  true  intent  and  import  of  his  words.  But  in  the  case  of  the  first 
edition  of  the  Notes  on  the  Romans,  the  lan,Q;uage  is,  without  violence, 
reconcilable  with  an  interpretation  conformable  to  our  standards ;  and 
therefore,  all  the  changes  of  phraseology  which  he  has  subsequently 
made,  and  all  his  disclaimers  before  the  Assembly,  and  all  his  definite 
and  unequivocal  declarations  of  the  true  intent  and  meaning  of  his 
words,  in  the  first  edition,  are  to  be  taken  as  ascertaining  his  true  mean- 
ing; and  forbid  the  Assembly  to  condemn  the  book  as  teaching  great 
and  dangerous  errors. 

S.  When  the  Assembly,  by  sustaining  the  appeal  of  Mr.  Barnes,  by 
a  majority  of  38 ;  and  by  a  majority  of  67  removed  the  sentence  of  his 
suspension,  and  restored  him  in  good  standing  to  the  ministry,  it  is  not 
competent  for  the  same  judicature,  by  the  condemnation  of  the  book,  to 
inflict  on  Mr.  Barnes  indirectly,  but  really,  a  sentence  of  condemnation, 
as  direct  in  its  effects,  and  as  prostrating  to  his  character  and  usefulness, 
as  if  it  had  been  done  directly,  by  refusing  to  sustain  his  appeal,  and  by 
confirming  the  sentence  of  the  Synod  of  Philadelphia: — And  what  this 
Assembly  has  declared,  that  it  cannot  in  equity  do  directly, it  cannot,  in 
equity  or  consistency,  attempt  to  do  indirectly. 

4.  The  proposed  condemnation  of  Mr.  Barnes'  book,  as  containing  er- 
rors materially  at  variance  with  the  doctrines  of  our  Standards;  after 
sustaining  his  appeal,  and  restoring  him  to  good  standing  in  the  minis- 
try, would  be  a  direct  avowal  that  great  and  dangerous  errors  may  be 
published  and  maintained  with  impunity  in  the  Church.  For  if  the  book 
does  in  fact  inculcate  such  errors,  it  were  wrong  to  attempt  to  destroy 
the  book  and  spare  the  man.  If  the  charges  are  real,  they  are  not  acci- 
dental. Therefore,  should  the  Assembly  decide  the  alleged  errors  of  the 
book  to  be  real,  it  would,  by  its  past  decision,  declare  that  a  man  sus- 
pended for  great  and  pernicious  errors,  may  be  released  from  censure, 
and  restored  to  an  unembarrassed  standing  in  the  ministry;  a  decision  to 
which  this  Assembly  can  never  give  its  sanction. 

5.  The  attempt  to  condemn  Mr.  Barnes,  by  a  condemnation  of  his 
book,  after  he  had  been  acquitted  on  a  hearing  on  charges  wholly  found- 
ed on  the  book,  is  a  violation  of  the  fundamental  maxim  of  law,  that  no 
man  shall  be  twice  put  in  jeopardy  for  the  same  offence;  and  if  it  were 
otherwise,  and  the  man  might  be  tried  in  his  person,  and  tried  on  his 
book,  the  same  process  of  specification  and  defence  is  due  to  personal 
and  public  justice. 

6.  So  far  is  the  Assembly  from  countenancing  the  errors  alleged  in 
the  charges  of  Dr.  Junkin,  that  they  do  cordially  and  ex  animo  adopt  the 
Confession  of  our  Church,  on  the  points  of  doctrine  in  question,  accord- 
ing to  the  obvious,  and  most  prevalent  interpretation  ;  and  do  regard  it 
as  a  whole,  as  the  best  epitome  of  the  doctrines  of  the  Bible  ever  formed. 
And  this  Assembly  disavows  any  desire,  and  would  deprecate  any  at- 
tempt, to  change  the  phraseology  of  our  standards,  and  Avould  disapprove 
of  any  language  of  ligh.t  estimation  applied  to  them;  believing  that  no 
denomination  can  prosper  whose  members  permit  themselves  to  ^speak 
slightly  of  its  formularies  of  doctrine  ;  and  are  ready  to  unite  with 
their  brethren,  in  contending  earnestly   for  the  faith  of  our  standards. 

7.  The  correctness  of  the  preceding  positions,  is  confirmed,  in  the 
opinion  of  the  Assembly,  by  a  careful  analysis  of  the  real  meaning  of 
Mr.  Barnes  under  each  charge,  as  ascertained  by  the  language  of  his 
book;  and  the  revisions,  disclaimers,  explanations,  and  declarations 
v^hich  he  has  made. 

f  In  respect  to  the  first  charge,  that  Mr.  Barnes  teaches,  that  all  sin  is 


^89 

voluntary,  the  context,  and  his  own  declarations,  show  that  he  refers  to  , 
all  actual  sin  merely,  in  which  he  affirms  the  sinner  acts  under  no  com-  / 
pulsion.) 

The  second  charge  implies  neither  heresy  nor  errors,  but  relates  to 
the  expression  of  an  opinion  on  a  matter,  concerning  which,  no  definite 
instruction  is  contained,  either  in  the  I3iblc,  or  in  the  Confession  of 
Faith. 

(in  respect  to  the  third  charge,  Mr.  Barnes  has  not  taught  that  unre- 
generate  men  are  able,  in  the  sense  alleged,  to  keep  the  commandments, 
and  convert  themselves  to  God.  It  is  an  inference  of  the  prosecutor 
from  the  doctrine  of  natural  ability,  as  taught  by  Edwards,  and  of  the 
.,  natural  liberty  of  the  will  as  taught  in  the  Confession  of  Faith,  Chap. 
'  ix.  sec.  1.  I  On  the  contrary,  he  does  teach  in  accordance  with  our  stand- 
ards, that  man,  by  the  fall,  hath  wholly  lost  all  ability  of  will  to  any  spi- 
ritual good  accompanying  salvation. 

Id  respect  to  the  fourth  charge,  that  faith  is  an  act  of  the  mind,  Mr. 
Barnes  does  teach  it  in  accordance  with  the  Confession  of  Faith,  and 
the  Bible;  but(he  does  not  deny  that  faith  is  a  fruit  of  the  special  influ- 
ence of  the  Spirit,')and  a  permanent  holy  habit  of  mind,  in  opposition  to 
a  created  physical  essence.  vFhat  faith  "is  counted  for  righteousness," 
is  the  language  of  the  Bible,  and  as  used  by  Mr.  Barnes,  means,  not 
that  faith  is  the  meritorious  ground  of  justification,  but  only  the  instru-  - 
raent  by  which  the  benefit  of  Christ's  righteousness  is  appropriated.,' 

In  respect  to  the  fifth  charge,{Mr.  Barnes  no  where  denies,  much  less 
"  sneers"  at  the  idea  that  Adam  was  the  Covenant  and  Federal  Head  of 
his  posterity: — On  the  contrary,  though  he  employs  not  these  terms,  he 
does,  in  other  language,  teach  the  same  truths  which  are  taught  by  this 
phraseology,^ 

In  respectto  the  sixth  and  seventhcharges,thatthesinof  Adamisnotim- 
puted  to  his  posterity,  and  that  mankind  are  not  guilty,  or  liable  to  pun- 
ishment, on  account  of  the  first  sin  of  Adam;  it  is  to  be  observed,  that 
(it  is  not  taught  in  the  Confession  of  Faith,  that  the  sin  of  Adam  is  im- 
puted to  his  posterity: — The  imputation  of  the  guilt  of  Adam's  sin,^ 
Mr.  Barnes  affirms,  though  not  as  including  personal  identity,  and  the 
transfer  of  moral  qualities,  both  of  which  are  disclaimed  by  our  stand- 
ard writers,  and  by  the  General  Assembly. 

In  respect  to  the  eighth  charge,(that  Christ  did  not  suff"er  the  penalty  of 
the  law,  as  the  vicarious  substitute  of  his  people  ;  Mr.  Barnes  only  denies 
the  literal  infliction  of  the  whole  curse,  as  including  remorse  of  con- 
science and  eternal  death  ;  but  admits  and  teaches,  that  the  sufferings 
of  Christ,  owing  to  the  union  of  the  divine  and  human  natures  in  the 
person  of  the  Mediator,  were  a  full  equivalent.^ 

In  respect  to  the  ninth  charge,  that  the  righteousness  of  Christ  is  not 
imputed  to  his  people,  (Mr.  Barnes  teaches  the  imputation  of  the  right- 
eousness of  Christ,  but  not  as  importing  a  transfer  of  Christ's  personal 
righteousness  to  believers,  which  is  not  the  doctrine  of  our  Church :— [ 
And  when  he  says  that  there  is  no  sense  in  which  the  righteousness  of 
Christ  becomes  ours,  the  context,  and  his  own  declarations,  show  that  he 
simply  means  to  deny  a  literal  transfer  of  his  obedience;  which,  on  the 
contrary,  he  teaches  is  so  imputed  or  set  to  our  account,  as  to  become 
the  only  meritorious  cause  or  ground  of  our  justification. 

In  respect  to  the  tenth  charge,*.^Mr.  Barnes  has  not  taught  that  justifi- 
cation consists  in  pardon  only;  but  has  taught  clearly  that  it  includes 
the  reception  of  believers  into  favour,  and  their  treatment  as  if  they  had 
not  sinnedj} 

H 


290 

The  committee  to  whom  the  communications  of  Dr.  Edwards,  on  the 
subject  of  Temperance,  were  committed,  made  a  report,  when  it  was 
resolved,  ihat  all  the  ministers  and  members  of  our  churches  be  earnestly 
advised  to  attend  as  far  as  praclicalile  to  the  circulation  of  the  "Per- 
manent Documents,"  and  the  "Youth's  Manual  of  Temperance,"  pub- 
lished by  the  American  Temperance  Society. 

The  committee  on  the  slate  of  the  church,  reported  that  they  had  not 
agreed  on  any  report.      The  committee  were  discharg;ed. 

The  complaints  respecting  the  churches  at  Newark  and  St.  George's 
were  withdrawn. 

The  following  dissent  was  offered,  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the 
minutes. 

The  undersigned  respectfully  dissent  from  the  decision  of  a  majority 
of  the  General  Assembly  in  relation  to  the  last  proposiiion  contained  in 
overture  No.  13,  for  reasons  contained  in  the  report  presented  by  a  mi- 
nority of  the  commitee,  which  report  is  as  follows;  viz. 

"The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  overture  No.  13,  report  the 
following  as  an  answer  to  the  last  proposition;  viz.  When  an  elder  has 
heen  suspended  from  church  privileges  for  an  offence,  and  is  again  re- 
stored to  the  privileges  of  the  church,  is  he  also  restored  to  his  office  as 
a  ruling  elder?  It  is  in  the  power  of  sessions,  to  demand  for  sufficient 
reasons,  a  temporary  cessation  of  the  active  duties  of  a  ruling  elder  in 
their  particular  church,  but  further  than  this  they  cannot  go  wiihout 
the  consent  or  direction  of  the  Presbytei'y.  This  is  founded  in  the  nature 
of  the  office;  an  investment  with  which  extends  the  influence  and  du- 
ties of  the  eldership  in  important  respects  to  the  whole  church,  and  as 
is  often  the  case  with  the  ministry,  it  may  be  proper  and  profitable  to 
exercise  its  functions  in  some  particular  congregations,  where  local  or 
adventitious  circumstances  would  render  it  highly  inexpedient  in  them. 
At  the  time  of  trial  for  the  offence,  on  account  of  which  an  elder  is  sus- 
pended from  church  privileges,  it  would  be  perfectly  competent  for  the 
session  to  have  taken  the  necessary  steps  for  his  suspension  or  deposi- 
tion from  the  eldership  as  a  distinct  act.  In  failure  to  do  so,  restora- 
tion to  membership  is  a  new  investment  with  his  office,  which  was  im- 
paired only  indirectly  and  inferentially  by  a  suspension  of  his  church 
privileges.  If  the  church  be  aggrieved  by  such  a  result,  no  other  re- 
dress is  left  them  but  a  public  expression  of  their  unwillingness  for  his 
action,  as  one  of  their  spiritual  rulers.  If  he  then  fail  to  lay  down  his 
performance  of  his  official  duties,  this  would  be  a  proper  ground  of 
complaint  to  Presbytery  who,  under  the  power  granted  in  chapter  x, 
section  8,  of  the  Form  of  Government,  to  inquire  into  the  state  of  par- 
ticular churches,  and  redress  existing  grievances,  for  the  purpose  of  pro- 
moting peace  and  harmony,  might  order  a  compliance  with  their  wishes. 
The  general  usages  of  our  churches  sanction  these  principles,  and  it  is  be- 
lieved they  are  directly  in  conformity  to  chapter  xiii,  sections  6  and  7, 
of  the  Form  of  Government. 

"  In  the  xviith  chapter  of  the  Form  of  Government,  provision  is 
made  for  the  release  of  congregations  from  their  Pastors,  under  circum- 
stances which  affect  their  interest:  the  same  rule  in  its  spirit  would  ap- 
ply to  the  eldership,  and  the  same  mode  of  obtaining  redress,  there  pre- 
scribed, must  be  adopted." 

H.  M.  Koontz,  John  N.  Lewis,  VVarren  Rockwell,  J.  McElroy,  Wil- 
liam Marshall,  James  Lenox,  Samuel  Boyd,  James  McCurdy,  F.  A. 
Ross,   A.   B.  Curry,  D.   McMartin,  jun.,  William  James,  D.  S.  Todd, 


291 

William  Wallace,  (N.  Y.)  David  Morrow,  James  McFarren,  Johnslon 
Eaton,  Russell  J.  Minor,  William  W.  Phillips. 

The  following  answer  lo  protest  No.  4,  was  read,  and  ordered  to  be 
entered  on  the  minutes. 

In  answer  to  the  jjrolest  against  the  vote  of  this  House,  in  regard  to 
slavery,  the  Assembly  would  say, 

That  the  question  for  postponement  was  fairly  before  the  House,  and 
was  decided  by  a  division  of  tlie  question,  the  vole  having  been  first  ta- 
ken upon  the  resolution,  and  then  upon  the  preamble. 

The  Assembly  judge  no  injustice  was  done  to  any,  because  it  is  univer- 
sally understood,  that  when  a  question  is  divided,  the  matter  is  not  end- 
ed until  a  vote  has  been  taken  on  both  parts  of  the  question. 

The  Assembly  moreover  judge,  that  no  injustice  was  done  in  the  de- 
cision, inasmuch  as  when  the  two  parts  of  the  question  were  decided,  the 
whole  qiiestion  was  disposed  of,  and  therefore,  there  was  no  necessity 
or  jjropriety  in  further  action. 

The  Assembly  further  judge,  that  the  decision  was  a  just  and  righteous 
one,  because  of  the  pressure  of  business  rendering  it  impossible  to  en- 
ter into  the  merits  of  the  subject. 

And  finally,  the  Assembly  judge,  that  no  injustice  was  done  to  any  by 
their  decision,  because  it  was  evident,  that  a  majority  of  the  House  was 
utterly  opposed  to  any  action  that  would  have  met  the  views  of  those 
who  now  protest  against  the  decision  of  the  Assembly  in  this  matter. 

The  following  answer  to  protest  No.  1,  was  received,  and  ordered  to 
be  entered  on  the  minutes. 

In  answer  to  the  protest  of  the  minority  of  the  General  Assembly,  on 
the  sul)ject  of  Foreign  Missions,  the  majority  regard  it  as  due  to  the 
churches,  and  the  friends  of  missions  generally,  to  state  some  of  the 
grounds  on  which  they  have  declined  to  carry  into  effect  the  arrange- 
ment adopted  and  reported  by  the  committee  of  the  last  General  Assem- 
bly, in  regard  to  the  Western  Foreign  Missionary  Society. 

We  are  of  opinion, 

1.  That  the  powers  intended  to  be  conferred  upon  the  above  commit- 
tee, by  the  last  Assembly,  to  ratify  and  confirm  the  transfer  of  the  said 
society  from  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg  to  the  General  Assembly,  on  such 
terms  as  the  said  committee  might  approve,  are  altogether  unusual  and 
unwarranted;  and  especially  that  it  was  indiscreet  and  improper  for  that 
Assembly  to  attempt  to  confer  such  unlimited  powei's,  for  such  a  pur- 
pose, in  the  existing  state  of  the  churches,  upon  so  small  a  committee, 
and  that  too  on  the  last  day  of  the  sessions  of  the  Assembly,  when  more 
than  one  half  of  the  enrolled  members  of  the  body  had  obtained  leave 
of  absence,  and  had  already  returned  to  their  homes. 

2.  That  it  was  unwarrantable  and  improper  for  the  above  committee, 
in  the  exercise  of  the  extraordinary  powers  supposed  to  be  conferred 
on  them,  to  incorporate,  in  their  agreement  with  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg, 
the  condition  that  the  supervision  of  the  missions  of  the  Board  intended 
to  be  organized,  should  never  be  alienated  by  the  General  Assembly; 
thus  endeavouring  to  bind  irreversibly  all  future  Assemblies,  by  the 
stipulations  of  that  committee. 

3.  It  is,  therefore,  our  deep  conviction,  that  it  was  the  duty  of  this 
Assembly  to  resist  the  unwarrantable  and  extraordinary  powers  of  the 
above  committee,  and  to  reject  the  unreasonable  conditions  of  their  con- 
tract with  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg. 

4.  It  is  our  settled  belief,  that  the  church  of  Christ  is  one  by  divine 
constitution,  and  that  the  command  is  of  universal  obligation. — "  Let  there 


292 

be  no  divisions  among  you;"  and  that  wiiatever  advantages  or  disadvan- 
tages may  have  resulted  from  the  divisions  of  the  church  into  numer- 
ous denominations,  with  conflicting  opinions,  it  can  not  be  our  duty,  as 
Christians,  to  perpetuate  and  extend  these  divisions  by  incorporating 
them  in  our  arrangements  to  spread  the  gospel  in  heathen  lands.  We 
can  not,  therefore,  regard  the  decision  of  the  Assembly  in  this  case  as 
a  refusal  to  obey  the  command  of  the  great  Head  of  the  Church  to  preach 
the  gospel  to  every  creature.  That  command,  as  we  understand  it,  is 
not  to  tlie  Presbyterian  Church  in  her  distinctive  ecclesiastical  capacity, 
but  to  the  whole  Churchy  to  the  collective  body  of  Christ's  disciples,  of 
every  name.  It  was,  that  they  might  the  more  effectually  o^c?/ the  above 
command,  by  uniting  with  Christians  of  other  denominations  in  the 
noble  work  of  Foreign  Missions,  that  the  Assembly  declined  to  carry 
into  effect  the  proposed  organization,  restricted  to  the  Presbyterian 
Church. 

5.  We  do  not  agree  with  the  protestants  in  the  opinion  that  the  re- 
sources of  any  part  of  the  Presbyterian  Church,  "can  not  be  called  into 
action  in  the  missionary  cause,  without  the  establishment  of  a  Missionary 
Board  by  the  General  Assembly."  The  history  of  missionary  opera- 
tions in  this  and  in  other  countries,  furnishes  ample  evidence  that  the 
energy  and  zeal  cf  Christians  in  the  spread  of  the  gospel,  are  much  more 
effectually  enlisted,  and  their  liberality  greatly  increased,  by  more  ex- 
panded organizations,  which  overstep  the  limits  of  sects,  and  the  bond 
of  whose  union  is  the  one  great  object  of  spreading  the  glorious  gospel 
of  the  blessed  God.  It  is  our  settled  belief,  that  societies  formed  on 
these  principles,  and  including  different  denominations  of  Christians, 
are  actually  performing,  as  the  proxies  of  the  Church  in  the  work  of 
missions,  that  which  the  Church,  on  account  of  her  existing  divisions, 
can  perform  in  no  other  way  so  well.  They  appear  to  us  to  have  em- 
braced the  harmonizing  principle  which  is  destined  ultimately  to  re- 
unite the  churches,  and  make  them  one,  as  it  was  in  the  beginning  and 
will  be  in  the  end. 

6.  While  the  majority  of  the  Assembly  acknowledge  their  unabated 
confidence  in  the  American  Board  of  Commissioners  for  Foreign  Mis- 
sions, as  fully  meeting  our  wishes,  and  affording  a  safe  and  open  chan- 
nel through  which  all  our  churches  may,  as  consistent  Presbyterians, 
convey  their  contributions  to  the  cause  of  Foreign  Missions,  we  do  not 
regard  ourselves  as  having  denied,  by  the  decision  protested  against,  to 
the  minority,  the  privilege  of  conducting  their  missionary  operations, 
■with  entire  freedom,  in  any  other  plan  which  they  may  prefer.  But  we 
think  it  unreasonable  for  them  to  ask  us  to  form,  and  to  complain  of  our 
not  forming,  by  a  vote  of  the  General  Assembly,  an  organization,  the 
principles  of  which  we  do  not  approve.  We  do  not  ask  of  them  to  as- 
sume the  responsibilities  of  the  plan  v.'hich  we  prefer,  and  we  can  notregard 
ourselves  as  chargeable  with  unkindness  or  injustice  in  having  refused 
to  assume  the  responsibilities  of  the  plan  which  they  prefer.  If  we  can 
not  agree  to  unite  in  the  same  organization,  for  the  same  purpose,  it  ap- 
pears to  us  manifestly  proper,  that  each  party  should  bear  the  responsi- 
bilities of  its  own  chosen  plan  of  operations ;  and  if  our  brethren  can  not 
so  far  commend  their  principles  as  to  extend  their  ecclesiastical  organi- 
zations beyond  those  "fragments  of  the  church"  of  which  they  speak, 
they  surely  ought  not  to  complain  of  us,  "if  those  in  every  part  of  the 
church  who  wish  for  a  general  Presbyterian  Board,"  remain  dissatisfied. 
We  would  respectfully  ask  whether  they  ought  not  to  charge  their  em- 
barrassment, in  this  respect,  to  the  plan  which  they  have  adopted,  rather 


2»3 

than  to  those  who  have  thosen,  on  their  own  responsibility,  in  the  fear 
of  God,  to  conduct  their  missionary  operations  on  other  principles.  If, 
therefore,  the  minority  of  the  Assembly  should  hereafter  judge  them- 
selves under  'Mho  necessity  of  resorting  to  |)luns  of  ecclesiastical  orga- 
nization," which  shall  "  inteifere  with  ecclesiastical  harmony,"  the  majo- 
rity can  not  regard  themselves  as  responsible  for  such  results.  The 
settled  belief  of  the  majority  of  the  Assembly  is,  that  the  operations  of 
the  American  Board  of  Commissioners  for  Foreign  Missions,  with  its 
numerous  auxiliaries,  both  ecclesiastical  and  voluntary,  within  the  bounds 
of  the  Presbyterian  Church,  present  the  best  arrangement  for  the  pro- 
motion of  the  cause  of  missions  by  our  Churches,  and  it  was  to  prevent 
the  ecclesiastical  conflicts  and  divisions  which  have  resulted  from  the 
operations  of  other  similar  organizations,  that  they  have  thought  it  their 
duty  to  decline  the  organization  proposed.  They  have  made  their  de- 
cision for  the  purpose,  and  with  the  hope  of  securing  and  promoting 
•  the  unioTi  in  the  missionary  work  which  has  so  ha|>pily  existed  in  former 
years.  With  these  views  and  hopes,  they  commend  the  cause  of  mis- 
sions, and  their  solemn  and  conscientious  decision,  to  the  blessing  of 
God,  and  pray  for  the  peace  of  Jerusalem. 

Resolved,  That  the  Rev.  Luther  Halsey,  D.  D.,  be  appointed  On  the 
committee  to  prepare  the  history  of  the  Presliyteriun  Church,  in  the 
place  of  the  Rev.  Ezra  S.  Ely,  D.  D.,  resigned. 

The  committee  on  overture  No.  17,  respecting  a  change  in  the  time 
of  holding  the  Monthly  Concert  of  Prayer,  made  a  report,  which  was 
not  adopted. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  the  records  of  the  Synod  of  Philadel- 
phia, was  taken  up,  and  the  records  were  approved. 

The  following  protest  was  offered,  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on  the 
minutes,  viz. 

The  undersigned  desire  to  enter  their  protest  against  the  vote  of  the 
Assembly,  to  strike  out  from  the  answer  to  the  protest  against  the  post- 
ponement of  the  subject  of  slavery,  the  words,  "because  the  memorials 
and  some  of  the  speeches  were  highly  abusive  and  disorderly,  denouncing 
a  large  number  of  the  members  of  the  Assembly,  in  direct  violation 
of  the  21st  rule  of  the  House,"  because, 

1.  The  words  state  nothing  but  the  truth. 

2.  Because  the  facts  referred  to  io  the  words  ordered  to  be  stricken  out, 
were  in  great  part  the  grounds  upon  which  the  whole  subject  was  post- 
poned. 

3.  Because  the  vole  to  strike  out  was  taken,  notwithstanding  several 
members  opposed  to  it,  loudly  and  earnestly  requested  permission  to  be 
heard  before  the  vote  was  taken, 

G.  W.  Musgrave,  Sam.uel  Boyd,  Thomas  A.  Ogden,  J.  H.  Gray,  F.  H. 
Porter,  A.  George,  Samuel  Hendeison,  William  Wallace,  P.  J.  Sparrow, 
J.  Le  Roy  Davies,  J.  Stoneroad,  W.  W.  Phillips,  W.  P.  Alrich,  J.  Mc- 
Elroy,  William  Marshall,  J.  V.  Henry,  R.  J.  Minor,  H.  S.  Pratt,  S.  S. 
Davis,  S.  G.  Wincliester,  James  Lenox. 

The  following  protest  was  also  offered,  and  ordered  to  be  entered  on 
the  minutes. 

The  undersigned  would  solemnly  jirotest  against  the  decision  of  the 
General  Assembly,  during  their  present  session,  by  which  the  subject  of 
slavery  was  indefinitely  postponed,  on  a  jjreamble  and  resolution  of  Dr. 
Hoge;  thus  excluding  any  further  consideration  of  Mr.  McElhenny's 
substitute  for  the  reports  of  the  majority,  and  counter  report  of  one  of 
the  minority  of  the  committee  appointed  on  this  subject,  at  the  last  Ge- 


294 

neral  Assembly,  together  with  the  numerous  memorials  and  petitions 
from  different  sections  of  the  Church,  presented  during  the  present 
meeting  of  the  Assembly. 

And  we  enter  our  protest  for  the  following  reasons. 

1.  Because  such  decision  is  inconsistent  with  former  doings  of  the 
Assembly  on  the  subject  of  Slavery. 

2.  Because  said  decision  is  founded  on  a  false  interpretation  of  the 
constitutional  powers  of  the  General  Assembly. 

3.  Because  it  is  the  sacred  duly  of  the  Presbyterian  Church,  in  her 
distinctive  chai*acter,  to  give  a  frunk  response  to  respectful  petitions  and 
memorials  of  her  members,  both  at  the  north  and  south,  relative  to  the 
system  of  slavery  as  it  exists  in  these  United  States. 

Pittsburg,  June,  10,  1836. 

John  Frost,  H.  Kingsbury,  I.  A.  Hart,  M.  C.  Reed,  Nathan  Reynolds, 
A.  S,  Allen,  Daniel  Miller,  Abijah  Blanchard,  Luther  Humphrey,  Eli- 
jah Dechert,  Chauncey  Cook,  Daniel  Johnson. 

The  committee  on  overtures  Nos.  6  and  16,  made  a  report,  which 
being  read,  was  adopted,  viz. 

The  committee  to  whom  was  referred  overture  No.  6,  being  a  memo- 
rial from  the  Synod  of  West  Tennessee,  in  relation  to  their  boundaries, 
beg  leave  to  submit  the  following  report. 

That  the  memorialists  pray  the  General  Assembly  to  detach  that  por- 
tion of  the  Presbytery  of  Muhlenburg,  which  lies  within  tiie  bounds 
of  the  State  of  Tennessee,  and  which  includes  the  Presbyterian  Church 
at  Clarksville,  from  said  Presbytery,  and  attach  it  to  the  Presbytery  of 
Nashville,  and  to  restore  the  boundary  line  between  the  Presbyteries, 
which  formerly  was  the  line  between  the  states  of  Tennessee  and  Ken- 
tucky. 

A  memorial  adverse  to  this  memorial,  has  also  been  presented  by  the 
Synod  of  Kentucky. 

A  petition  from  the  members  of  the  Presbyterian  Church  at  Clarks- 
ville, has  also  been  i)resented,  joining  in  the  prayer  of  the  memorial,  and 
expressing  the  belief  that  this  alteration  of  boundary  would  tend  to  pro- 
mote the  inteiesls  of  the  Church  in  that  section  of  the  country. 

It  is  therefore  evident,  that  those  who  are  the  most  deeply  interested, 
desire  the  change,  and  express  their  belief  that  it  would  be  beneficial; 
and  as  the  reasons  offered  by  the  Synod  of  Kentucky  are  not  sufficient, 
in  the  judgment  of  the  committee,  to  justify  a  refusal  of  the  petition, 
they  would  therefore  recommend  the  adoption  of  the  following  resolu- 
tion. 

Resolved,  That  all  that  portion  of  the  Presbytery  of  Muhlenburg, 
which  lies  within  the  bounds  of  the  slate  of  Tennessee,  be  attached  to 
the  Presbytery  of  Nashville,  so  that  hereafter  the  slate  line  be  the  bound- 
ary between  the  two  Presbyteries. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  the  rights  of  ministers  without  char- 
ges to  a  seat  in  the  judicatories  of  the  Church,  was  taken  up,  and  inde- 
finitely postponed. 

The  appeal  of  Asahel  Smith,  from  a  decision  of  the  Synod  of  Cincin- 
nati, was  postponed  to  the  next  General  Assembly. 

The  commillee  on  overture  No.  12,  viz.  with  regard  to  Evangelists, 
was  taken  up,  and,  after  some  discussion,  was  again  laid  on  the  table. 

The  appeal  of  the  Rev.  Sayers  Gazlay,  from  the  Synod  of  Cincinnati, 
was  taken  up,  and  postponed  to  the  next  General  Assembly. 

The  report  of  the  committee  on  overture  No.  2,  relating  to  vacant 
churches,  was  called  up,  and  postponed  to  .the  next  General  Assembly. 


29j 

The  committee  on  overture  No.  19,  respecting  difliculties  in  the  church, 
made  a  report,  which  was  indefinitely  postponed. 

The  Stated  Clerk,  with  Mr.  Winchester  and  Mr.  Duffield,  were  ap- 
pointed a  committee  to  revise  the  minutes,  and  prepare  them  for  publi- 
cation. 

Bills  were  presented  for  the  incidental  expenses  of  the  present  Assem- 
bly, amounting  to  one  hundred  and  fifty-four  dollars  and  thirty-eight 
cents. 

Ordered,  That  the  Trustees  give  a  warrant  on  the  Treasurer  for  the 
payment  of  the  above  sum  of  one  hundred  and  fifty-four  dollars  and  thir- 
ty-eight cents,  for  the  payment  of  the  incidental  expenses  of  the  Assem- 
bly. 

Resolved,  That  the  thanks  of  the  Assembly  be  presented  to  the  citi- 
zens of  Pittsburg,  for  their  kindness  and  hospitality  towards  the  mem- 
bers of  the  Assembly. 

Resolved,  That  calling  the  roll  previously  to  dissolving  the  Assembly, 
be  dispensed  with. 

The  Assembly  having  finished  their  business,  it  was  resolved,  that 
this  General  Assembly  be  dissolved ;  and  that  another  General  Assem- 
bly, chosen  in  like  manner,  be  required  to  meet  in  the  Central  Church, 
in  the  City  of  Philadelphia,  on  the  third  Thursday  of  May,  1837,  at  11 
o'clock,  A.  M. 

The  Moderator  dissolved  the  Assembly  accordingly,  with  prayer,  and 
the  benediction. 


29(i 


APPENDIX. 


NARRATIVE  OF  THE  STATE  OF  RELIGION. 

The  Assembly  have  found  it  difficult  to  compress  within  the  narrow  limits  usually  as- 
signed to  this  narrative,  an  accurate  and  faithful  exhibition  of  the  state  of  religion  within 
the  extensive  territory  occupied  by  our  Church. 

Revivals  of  religion  have  always  been  regarded  with  interest  by  the  Church,  as  fur- 
nishing delightful  evidence  of  the  gracious  presence  of  that  Spirit  whose  office  is  both 
to  comfort  and  sanctify. 

■Reports  have  been  received  from  about  100  of  127  Presbyteries,  belonging  to  the 
Presbyterian  Church,  in  the  United  States.  Of  these,  one  Presbytery,  Ontario,  reports 
revivals  in  nine  churches  under  their  care  ;  one  Presbytery,  Rochester,  reports  seven  ; 
three,  Geneva,  Ottawa,  New  York,  3d,  report  four  revivals  ;  tv/o  report  three  revivals  ; 
nine  report  two  revivals  ;  seventeen  mention  one  church  within  their  bounds,  as  blessed 
with  the  special  influences  of  the  Spirit ;  and  fifty  Presbyteries  report  no  revival  in  a 
single  congregation  within  their  bounds. 

From  these  facts  the  Assembly  cannot  resist  the  melancholy  conviction,  that  the  last 
year  has  been  one  in  which  the  churches  have  been  deserted  by  the  Divine  Spirit,  to 
a  degree  unexampled  in  our  former  history.  Sixty-nine  churches  within  our  whole 
bounds,  have  been  distinctly  stated  to  have  enjoyed  a  season  of  refreshing  from  the 
presence  of  the  Lord  ;  so  that  making  a  liberal  allowance  for  imperfection  in  the  reports, 
less  than  one  hundred  churches  out  of  twenty-eight  hundred,  have  enjoyed  revivals  of 
greater  or  less  extent,  during  the  year.  It  is  with  deep  sorrow  and  hu.Tiiliation  we 
would  refer  to  the  departure  of  the  Spirit,  from  our  Zion.  The  rebukes  of  Heaven 
are  upon  us  ;  and  these  signs  of  the  times  call  loudly  upon  our  churches  to  humble  them- 
selves before  God,  to  inquire  into  the  causes  of  our  sad  declension,  and  to  pray  with 
increasing  fervour  for  that  Spirit,  whose  presence,  gentle  as  the  dews  of  Heaven,  will 
put  an  end  to  all,  and  heal  all  our  backslidings,  and  give  life  to  those  churches,  where 
now  the  stillness  of  death  reigns.  The  Assembly,  however,  woukl  not  despair  ;  for 
Zion's  King  still  reigns  :  we  would  look  to  the  hills,  whence  cometh  our  help  ;  our  help 
cometh  from  the  Lord,  which  made  the  heavens  and  the  earth. 

Former  Assemblies  have  regarded  with  interest  and  pleasure,  the  progress  of  tempe- 
I'ance  in  our  land.  This  noble  cause  has  made  cheering  progress  in  times  past,  and 
M'e  regard  much  of  the  ground  thus  won  from  the  enemy  as  safe.  But  let  us  not  be 
flushed  by  past  achievements,  so  as  to  forget  the  present  danger.  We  would  not  dis- 
guise from  the  churches,  that  twenty-six  Presbyteries  have  reported  it  stationary  or 
declining,  while  twenty-five  only  have  given  us  information  of  an  onward  progress  in 
this  cause,  so  vital  to  the  best  interests  of  man.  We  are  persuaded,  that  in  this  warfare, 
the  best  weapons  are  "ligiit  and  love,"  and  we  woidd  lift  our  warning  voice  against  the 
.spirit  of  harsh  and  unkind  denunciation,  which  has  to  some  extent  prevailed  in  regard 
to  this  matter.  While  the  Christian  temper  is  preserved,  and  none  of  the  ordinances 
of  the  church  brought  into  jeopardy,  we  w(;uld  bid  God  speed  to  all  labourers  in  this 
cause,  notwithstanding  differences  of  views  as  to  the  wisest  measures  to  promote  it. 

It  is  with  great  pleasure  we  h:ive  learned  that  the  churches  under  our  care,  are  in- 
creasing in  the  liberality  wilii  which  they  patronize  (he  benevolent  institutions  of  the 
day.  There  is  an  uniform  testimony  on  tins  subject,  and  that  is,  that  in  every  section 
of  our  church,  liberal  benefactions  have  been  bestowed  on  the  cause  of  foreign  and  do- 
mestic missions.  We  woidd  hope  that  the  prayers  and  alms  of  the  church  have  gone 
up  together  as  a  memorial  before  the  Lord  ;  but  from  information  communicated  to  us, 
we  have  much  reason  to  deplore  thai  the  monthly  concert  of  prayer,  a  season  when 
Christians  have  the  privilege  of  pouring  out  their  hearts  to  God,  for  a  dying  world,  is 
not  habitually  attended  by  more  than  one  out  of  every  eight  members  of  our  commu- 
nion. The  Assembly  would  hope  that  the  churches  would  enlarge  tlieir  liearts,  when 
they  come  before  the  Lord  for  'his  greai  cause ;  and  that  tliey  would  multiply  the  num- 
ber, and  increase  the  importunity  of  their  petitions,  that  his  kingdom  may  come,  whose 
right  it  is  to  reign  in  every  land  under  the  whole  Heaven. 


297 

The  spirit  of  emigration  13  wasting  some  of  our  clnirclies  ;  and  a  spirit  of  adven- 
turous speculation  and  increasing  woridiiness  is  jjervading  otiiers,  and  eating  out 
their  piety  as  doth  canker.  We  liope  that  the  solemn  admo.-iition  of  the  Apostle 
will  be  remembered  by  all  that  are  making  haste  to  be  rich  : — 'lliey  tliat  will  be  rich, 
fall  into  a  temptation  and  a  snare,  and  into  many  foolish  and  hurtful  lusts,  which 
drown  men  in  destruction  and  perdition  ;  for  the  love  of  money  is  tiie  root  of  all  evil ; 
which  while  some  coveted  after,  they  have  erred  from  the  faith,  and  pierced  themselves 
through  with  many  sorrows. 

The  institutions  of  the  Sabbath  continue  to  be  regarded  with  affection  and  attention 
b}  our  ciuirclies  ;  and  the  attendance  on  tlie  outward  means,  it  is  believed,  lias  never 
been  belter.  Sabbath  Scliools  are  still  justly  regarded  by  tiie  most  of  our  churches 
as  blessed  nurseries  for  the  Cluircii  of  Ciirist,  in  which  the  minds  of  the  young  are 
imbued  witli  that  knowledge,  wiiich  by  the  divine  blessing  has,  in  thousands  of  in- 
stances, made  them  wise  unto  salvation. 

It  is  with  pain  and  sorrow  we  have  learned  from  many  of  the  presbyteries  that  the  sin 
of  Sabbath-breaking  prevails  to  an  alarmirig  extent.  On  this  holy  day  the  cities  and 
villages  pour  out  their  population  on  the  surrounding  country,  to  corrupt  and  pollute 
it ;  and  upon  all  tiie  great  thoroughfares  of  our  country,  even  some  professors  of  religion 
may  be  found  either  directly  or  indirectly  violating  God's  holy  rest ;  thus  contributing 
by  their  influence,  to  bring  into  contempt  an  institution  which  we  cannot  but  regard  as 
vital  to  our  common  Christianity. 

From  the  reports  of  the  Assembly's  Boards  of  Education  and  Missions,  we  have 
learned  that  they  are  prosecuting  their  respective  objects  with  vigour  and  success. 
The  Assembly's  Board  of  Missions  have  two  hundred  and  fifty  missionaries  in  the  field  \ 
and  the  Board  of  Education  have  six  hundred  young  men  in  course  of  preparation  for 
the  gospel  ministry.  Our  Theological  Seminaries  continue  to  flourish  ;  may  they  long 
continue  to  be  nurseries  of  deep-toned  piety,  as  well  as  of  sound  learning. 

The  reports  received  from  the  congregational  churches  in  New  England,  exhibit  a 
healthy  state  of  piety  in  the  land  of  the  pilgrims,  and  give  cheering  evidence  that 
God  has  not  forgotten  to  revive  his  work  in  many  of  their  waste  places  during  the 
past  year. 

The  American  Home  Missionary  Society,  still  continues  to  be  a  blessing  to  many 
ready  to  perish,  and  the  Assembly  are  happy  to  learn  that  the  smiles  of  heaven  still 
rest  on  the  American  Bible  Society,  and  hope  it  will  continue  to  posse; s  the  undivided 
confidence  of  all  the  churches. 

In  reviewing  the  past  year,  we  hope  its  solemn  admonitions  will  not  be  forgotten. 
The  troubles  and  agitations  of  our  beloved  church  still  continue  ;  the  Spirit's  influences 
are  withheld;  prayer  is  restrained  before  God;  the  love  of  many  waxes  cold  ;  the  spirit 
and  temper  of  the  world  is  invading  the  Church,  and  threatening  in  many  places  to 
mar  or  destroy,  the  beautiful  features  of  our  holy  religion  ;  and  our  church  may  soon  be- 
come like  the  mountains  of  Gilboa,  on  which  neither  the  rain  nor  dew  of  heaven  descended. 


TWENTY-FOURTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 
Of  the  Directors  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton. 

The  Directors  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton  present  to  the  General  As- 
sembly the  following,  as  the  report  of  their  proceedings  through  the  past  year. 
At  the  date  of  tiie  last  report,  the  number  of  students  in  the  Seminary  was  136. 
During  the  summer  session,  the  following  eight  new  students  were  received  5  viz. 

Harmon  Loomis,  graduate    of  the  University  of  Vermont. 

Josiah  Addison  Cary,        •'  Amherst  College,  Mass. 

Duncan  Kennedy,  "  Union  College,  N.  Y. 

Jonathan  H.  Sherwood,   "  Nassau  Hall,  N.  J. 

James  A.  Kemble,  "  " 

William  Y.  Allen,  "  Centre  College,  Kentucky. 

Hichard  Hooker,  (licentiate,)  from  the  Theological  Seminary,  Columbia,  S.  C 

William  C.  Dana,  (licentiate,)  «« 

During  the  winter  session,  the  following  Jifly-one  additional  students  were  received  { 

VIZ. 

Elbridge   Bradbury,  graduate  of   Amherst   College,   Mass. 
James  P.  Terry,                "  •• 

William  E.  Dixon,  "  Williams  College,  Massachusetts. 

John  V.  Dodge,  "  Yale  College,  Connecticut. 

Charles   L.    Mills,  "  " 

I 


298 


graduate  of 


Yale  College,  Conn. 
Union  College,  N.  Y. 


Nassau  Hall,  N.  J. 


Hugh  Walsh, 
Henry  James,  ' 

Robert  W.  Hume,  ' 

Daniel  Stewart, 
Edward  D.  G.  Prime, 
Ward  Talbot, 
David  M.  Halliday, 
Oren  K.  Canfield, 
John  E.  Freeman, 
Parke  Goodwin, 
John  G.  Howell, 
Melancthon  W.  Jacobus, 
Aaron  B.  Jerome, 
Aaron  A.  Kemble, 
Joseph  Owen, 
John  C.  Patterson, 
Alexander  "Van  Court, 
Robert  Birch, 
Thomas  M.  Boggs, 
William  Bradley, 
William  M.  Galbreath, 
Isaac  W.  K.  Handy, 
John  B.  McCoy, 
Robert  Osborn, 
John  V.  Reynolds, 
James  L.  Scott, 
Thomas  H.  Barr, 
George  Wells, 
Samuel  Galloway, 
Edward  W.   Wright, 
Joseph  G.  Bullock, 
William  W.  Hill, 
John  Stonestreet,  " 

Alexander  A.  Doak,  " 

George  Eiy,  " 

Joseph  B.  Hadden,  " 

Robert  C-  Graham,  " 

John  N.  Gllbreath,  " 

John  Paisley,  " 

Alexander  Gulick,  of  New  Jersey. 
Daniel  Gaston,  of  Pennsylvania. 
AVilliam  R.  Work,  do 

Robert  T.  Berry,  of  Virginia. 
William  H.  Marquess,     do. 
Jacob  W.  E.  Ker,  of  Maryland. 
Samuel  D.  Stuart,  of  Kentucky. 
The  highest  number  of  students  connected  with  the  Seminary,  at  any  time  through 
the  year,  has  been  136.     The  number  now  connected  with  it  is  124. 

The  students  have,  as  usual,  been  examined  semi-annually,  by  a  committee  of  the 
Board.     These  examinations  have  been  satisfactory. 

At  the  close  of  the  summer  session,  certificates  that  they  had  finished  the  whole 
course  of  study  prescribed  in  the  plan,  vi^ere  conferred  on  the  following  twenty-one 
young  men,  ;  viz.  John  C.  Backus,  John  W.  Baker,  A.  Hamilton  Bishop,  Joseph 
Brown  George  Burrowes,  Joshua  Butts,  Samuel  D.  Campbell,  John  H.  Condit,  John 
Dunlap,  James  T.  English,  RobertC.  Grundy,  William  W.  I.alta,  Samuel  M.  McClurg, 
Ephraim  T.  McLean,  William  Monteith,  James  B.  Payne,  Gilbert  L.  Smith,  Wilham 
Sterling,  George  T.  Todd,  Jahleel  VVoodbridge,  and  Edward  Wright. 

On  the  subject  of  benefactions  for  the  assistance  of  necessitous  students,  the  Pro- 
fessors have  reported  to  the  Board,  that  they  have  received  the  following  sums  and 
articles ;  viz. 

From  Mrs.  Sarah  L.  Boggs,  New  York,  -  -  $125  00 

Female  Society  of  Duane  St.  Church,  New  York,         -  -  96  00 

Female  Cent  Society,  of  Brooklyn,  L.  I.  -  -  33  50 


Dickinson  College,  Penn. 
Washington  College,  Penn. 

Jefferson  College,  Penn. 


Western  Reserve,  Ohio; 

Kenyon,  Ohio. 

Miami  University,  Ohio. 

Centre,  Ken. 


Washington,  Ten. 
Nashville  University,  Tenn. 
(( 

Greenville,  Tenn. 
<( 

University  of  N.  Carolina. 


$254  50 


299 

Also  8  shirts,  6  pair  of  drawers,  6  under  waistcoats,  4  pair  of  cotton  socks,  8  pair 
of  woollen  socks,  1  bedquilt,  7  collars,  and  5  pair  of  woollen  stockings,  from  the  Fe- 
male Clothing  Society  of  Morristown,  N.  J.  ;  and  1  bimdle  of  shirts,  from  the  Dorcas 
Society  of  New  York. 

Tlie  donations  to  tiie  library  through  the  year  have  been  as  follows  ;  viz.  24  volumes, 
by  James  Lenox,  Esq.  of  New  York  ;  15  vols,  by  Mr.  .Tohn  C.  Kackus,  a  student  of  the 
Seminary  ;  14  vols,  by  Mr.  James  Adger,  late  student  of  tlie  Seminary  ;  1  vol.  by  Mr. 
Samuel  1).  Campbell ;  1  do.  by  Mr.  Palfrey;  3  do.  by  Mr.  Robertson  ;  1  do.  by  Mr.  George 
Burrovves,  student  of  the  Seminary  ;  2  do,  by  Fessenden  &  Co.  ;  2  do.  by  Rev.  Dr. 
Wm.  B.  Spragiie,  Albany;  20  do.  by  Harper  &  Brothers,  N.  York  ;  1  do.  by  the  Rev. 
George  C.  Fotts,  Philadelphia  ;  1  do.  by  Mrs.  Roy,  N.  York  ;  1  do.  by  William  S.  Hart, 
Esq.  N.  York  ;  2  do.  by  the  Rev.  James  R.  Boyd,  Albany  ;  4  do.  by  Rev.  R;tvaud  K. 
Rodgers,  Bound-Brook,  N.  J.  and  11  do.  by  Rev.  Dr.  John  BreckiniiJge — Total  num- 
ber of  volumes  presented,  103.  Besides  these,  there  have  been  purchased  44  volumes, 
with  a  donation  of  $100  given  for  this  purpose,  by  a  Female  Society  of  Duane  street 
Church,  N.  York  ;  and  27  volumes,  with  the  funds  of  the  Seminary. 

The  Board  further  report  that  the  Rev.  Dr.  John  Breckinridge,  who  was  elected  by  the 
last  Assembly,  Professor  of  Pastoral  Theology,  has  accepted  that  office,  and  was  inau- 
gurated May  5th,  1836.  Dr.  Breckinridge  has  for  a  few  weeks  past  been  successfully 
engaged  in  soliciting  funds  for  the  .Seminary  ;  and  by  the  direction  of  the  Board  will 
rruike  this,  if  necessary,  through  the  summer,  his  leading  object,  with  a  view  to  the 
full  endowment  of  the  institution,  previous  to  entering  fully  on  his  professorial  duties. 

Mr.  Joseph  Addison  Alexander,  who  was  elected  by  the  last  Assembly,  Associate 
Professor  of  Oriental  and  Biblical  Literature,  has  been  engaged  through  the  year  in 
giving  instruction  in  his  department,  though  he  has  not  yet  accepted  his  appointment. 
He  has  it  still  under  consideration. 

The  Board  would  respectfully  call  the  attention  of  the  Assembly  to  the  state  of  the 
funds  constituting  the  ED  Scholarship,  as  appears  in  the  minutes  of  the  last  Assembly, 
page  34, 

The  Board  have  further  to  report  that  the  Rev.  Dr.  William  Nevins,  one  of  their 
number,  departed  this  life,  Sep.  14,  1835. 

The  Board  have  only  further  to  leport,  that  the  term  of  office  of  the  following  Di- 
rectors, expires  during  the  sessions  of  the  present  Assembly  ;  viz.  Ministers,  John  Mc- 
Dowell, D.  D.  Ezra  S.  Ely,  D.  D.  Ashbel  Green,  D.  D.Benjamin  H.Rice,  D.  D.  WiUiam 
B.  Sprague,  D.  D.  Albert  Barnes,  and  Mark  Tucker,  D.  D.;and  Elders,  Samuel  Bay- 
ard, Benjamin  Strong,  and  Ambrose  While. 

Besides  these,  there  are  two  vacancies  in  the  class  which  have  yet  two  years  to  serve, 
one  occasioned  by  the  death  of  Dr.  Nevins  ;  and  the  other  by  the  election  of  the  Rev. 
Dr.  John  Breckinridge  as  Professor. 

Signed  by  order  of  the  Board, 
John  McDoweli.,  Sec'y.  ASHBEL  GREEN,   President- 

Princeton,  May  5,  1836. 

uirectoits  of  the  theological  seminary  at  princeton. 
Ministers.  Elders. 

Benjamin  H.  Rice,  D.  D.  Benjamin  Strong, 

John  McDowell,  D.  D.  Samuel  Bayard, 

William  B.  Sprague,  D.  D.  Ambrose  White. 

Cornelius  C.  Cuyler,  I).  D. 
George  Potts, 
Elias  W.  Crane, 
John  Campbell,  D.  D. 

Ashbel  Green,  D.  D.  Alexander  Henry, 

William  W.  Phillips,  D.  D.         Moses  Allen, 
John  Johnston,  James  Lenox. 

Asa  Hillyer,  D.  D. 
Robert  McCartee,  D.  D. 
Henry  A.  Boardman, 
Nicholas  Murray, 

Thomas  McAulev,  D.  D.  Zechariah  Lewis, 

Gardiner  Spring,"  D.  D.  ,  John  T.  Woodluill,  M.  !»■ 

Cyrus  Mason,  Hugh  Anchinrloss. 
William  A.  McDowell,  D.  D. 


300 

MiNISTEHS. 

William  D.  Snodgrass,  D.  D. 
William  Neill,  D.  D. 
William  Latta. 

TBE  OFFICEHS  OT    THE  BOARD  OF  DIHECTOHS  AWE, 

Ashbel  Green,  D.  D.  President.  I  Samuel  B^-yard,  Esq.  2d  Vice  President. 

Thomas  McAuley,  D.D.  1st  Vice  President.  |  John  McDowell,  D.  D.  Secretary. 

THE  PHOFESSOnS  OF  THE  SEMINAUT  AHE, 

Rev.  Archibald  Alexander,  D.  D.,  Professor  of  Didactic  and  Polemic  Theology. 

Rev.  Samuel  Miller,  D.  D.,  Professor  of  Ecclesiastical  History  and  Church  Govern- 
ment. 

Rev.  Charles  Hodge,  D.  D.,  Professor  of  Oriental  and  Biblical  Literature. 

Rev.  John  Breckinridg-e,  D.  D.,  Professor  of  Pastoral  Theology. 

Mr.  Joseph  Addison  Alexander,  Associate  Professor  of  Oriental  and  Biblical  Litera- 
ture. 

Twenty-five  Scholarships  have  been  founded,  viz. 

1.  The  Le  Roy  Scholarship,    1  j^^^,^  founded  by  Mrs.  Martha  Le  Roy,  of  New  York. 

2.  The  Banyer  hchotarsmp,  3  ■ 

3.  The  Lenox  Scholarship,  founded  by  Robert  Lenox,  Esq.  of  New  York. 

4.  The  Whitehead  Scholarship,  founded  by  John  Whitehead,  Esq.  of  Burke  Co.,  Ga. 

5.  The  Charleston  Female  Scholarship,  founded  by  the  Congregational  and  Presbyte. 
rian  Female  Association  of  Charleston,  S.  C,  for  assisting  in  the  education  of  pious 
youth  for  the  Gospel  Ministry. 

6.  ,  founded  by  the  first  class  in  the  Seminary,  in  1819. 

7.  The  Nephew  Scholarship,  founded  by  James  Nephew,  Esq.,  of  Mcintosh  Co.,  Ga. 

8.  The  Woodhull  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mrs.  Hannah  WoodhuU,  of  Brookhaven, 
Long  Island. 

9.  The  Scott  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mr.  William  Scott,  of  Elizabethtown,  N.  J. 

10.  The  Van  Brugh  Livingston  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mrs.  Susan  U.  Neimcewicz,. 
of  Elizabethtown,  New  Jersey. 

11.  The  Jiugusta  Female  Scholarship,  founded  by  the  ladies  of  Augusta,  Georgia. 

12.  The  Keith  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mrs.  Jane  Keith,  of  Charleston,  S.  Carolina. 

13.  The  Gasman  Scholarship,  founded  by  Robert  Gosman,  Esq.  of  Upper  Red  Hook, 
New  York. 

14.  The  WicJces  Scholarship,  founded  by  Eliphalet  Wickes,  Esq.  of  Jamaica,  L.  L 

15.  The  Othniel  Smith  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mr.  Othniel  Smith,  of  Jamaica,  L.  L 

16.  The  H.  Smith  Scholarship,  founded  by  Miss  H.  Smith,  of  Carmel,  Mississippi. 

17.  The  Anderson  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mr.  James  Anderson,  of  New  York. 

18.  The  Kennedy  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mr.  Anthony  Kennedy,  of  Frankford,  Pa. 

19.  The  Colt  Scholarship,  founded  by  Roswell  L.  Colt,  Esq.  of  Baltimore. 

20.  The  Johi  Keith  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mr.  John  Keith,  of  Bucks  Co.,  Pa. 

21.  The  Boudinot  Scholarship,  fovmded  by  the  Hon.  Elias  Boudinot,  LL.  D.  of  Bur- 
lington, New  Jersey. 

22.  The  ED  Scholarship,  founded  by  Mr.  Robert  Hall,  and  his  sister  Marion  Hall,  of 
Newburg,  Orange  county.  New  York. 

23.  The  Kirhpalrick  Scholarship,  founded  by  Willianj  Kirkpatvick,  Esq.  of  Lancas- 
ter, Pa. 

24.  The  Stille  Scholarship,  founded  by  John  Stille,  Esq.   of  Philadelphia. 

25.  The  King  Scholarship,  founded  Mr.  Gilbert  King,  of  Newburg,  Orange  county. 
New  York. 


ELEVENTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 
Of  the  Trustees  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton. 

The  Trustees  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton,  report  to  the  General  As- 
sembly, that,  agreeably  to  the  report  of  their  auditing  committee,  Benjamin  Strong  and 
John  J.  Bryant,  Esqrs.,  made  May  6th,  1836,  there  was  at  this  date  a  balance  in  the 
hands  of  the  treasurer,  James  Green  Esq.,  on  the  general  account,  of  $  1,279  94. 

That  .since  the  last  settlement,  made  m  May,  1835,  the  treasurer  has  received,  on  the 
Contingent  Fund,  for  pv(<fessors'  salaries,  $8,777  91,  which  he  has  paid  to  the  profes- 
sors, being  in  full  of  their  salaries  to  the  1st  instant.  He  has  also  received,  on  this  fund, 
!$71  00  for  the  professorship  of  the  Synod  of 'New  Jersey,  whicli  he  has  forwarded  to 
the  treasurer  of  the  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly,  leaving  no  balance  on  this  fund'. 


301 

That  he  has  received  on  the  Education  Fund,  from  Scholarships,  Students'  fund,  and 
the  dividends  of  Princeton  Bank  stock,  $3,275  21,  which,  added  to  tlie  hahince  due 
this  fund  on  former  settlement,  of  $67  51,  makes  the  sum  of  $3,342  72.  He  has  paid 
to  the  students,  on  the  order  of  tl)e  professors,  $  3, 147  50,  leaving  a  balance  of  S  195  22. 

That  he  has  received  $1,000  00,  tlie  amount  of  a  legacy  left  by  Mr.  Hugh  Kennedy, 
for  the  education  of  poor  and  pious  young  men  for  ihe  vVork  of  tlie  ministry  ;  and  has  in- 
vested $250  00  of  this  sum  in  I'rinceton  Bank  stock,  leaving  $750  00  uninvested, 
which,  added  to  the  above  balance  of  $  195  22,  makes  $945  22  in  his  hands,  due  this 
fund. 

And  that  he  has  received  on  the  Expense  Fund,  $  1,103  00,  which,  added  to  former 
balance  of  $31  77,  makes  the  sum  of  $1,134  77.  He  has  paid  out  of  this  fund,  for 
contingent  expenses,  and  for  books  for  the  library,  $800  03,  leaving  a  balance  on  this 
fund  of  $334  74. 

Recapitulation — Balance  on  Education  Fund,  $  945  20 

Do.  Expense  Fund,  334  74 

Total  balance,  $1279  94 

The  Trustees  have  directed  their  treasurer  to  invest  the  remaining  $750  00  of  Mr, 
Kennedy's  bequest,  in  some  safe  and  productive  stock. 

The  Board  would  further  report,  that  at  their  present  meeting  they  had  offered  to 
them  by  George  Douglass  Esq.,  of  Flushing,  Long  Island,  a  valuable  lot  of  ground  in 
the  neighbourhood  of  the  seminary,  for  the  sum  of  $5,000  00,  the  price  which  he  had 
recently  given  for  it,  and  that  he  would  require  no  interest  on  the  purchase  money  for 
five  years.  This  generous  offer  the  Board  have  accepted.  The  lot  contains  about  three 
and  a  half  acres,  is  contiguous  to  the  seminary,  is  considered  at  the  present  time  cheap, 
and  is  likely  to  rise  much  in  value. 

Signed  by  order  of  the  Board. 

JOHN  M'DOWELL,  Secretary. 

Princeton,  May  6,  1836. 

The  present  Trustees  of  the  Seminary  are — 

SAMUEL  BAYARD,  Esq.,  President. 

Hon.  SAMUEL  L.   SOUTHARD,  Vice  President. 

Rev.  JOHN  M'DOWELL,  D.  D.,  Secretary. 
Mr.  Alexander  Henry,  Lewis  W.  R.  Phillips,  Esq. 

Mr.  Benjamin  Strong,  Rev.  Ashbel  Green,  D.  D. 

Dr.  John  T.  Woodhull,  "   William  W.  Phillips,  D.  D. 

Mr.  Solomon  Allen,  "   David  Comfort, 

Robert  Vorhees,  Esq.  "  Isaac  V.  Brown, 

Mr.  James  Lenox,  "  James  Carnahan,  D.  D. 

Mr.  Job  Squier,  "  Joseph  M'Elroy,  D.  D. 

Henry  W.  Green,  Esq.  "   Eli  F.  Cooley, 

John  J.  Bryant,  Esq.  "  Nicholas  Murray. 


THE  NINTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 

Of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Weste7'n  Theological  Seminary^ 
to  the  General  Jisscmhly. 

The  Directors  of  the  Western  Theological  Seminary,  state  with  gratitude,  to  the 
gfreat  Head  of  the  Church,  that  the  institution  under  their  care  is  in  a  flourishing  con- 
dition, as  to  the  number  and  the  general  spirit  of  the  students.  The  state  of  piety  gene- 
rally is  highly  gratifying,  and  the  missionary  spirit  in  particular  is  decidedly  advancing. 
We  believe  we  may  say,  that  in  no  seminary  in  our  country,  in  proportion  to  its  num- 
bers, have  as  many  devoted  themselves  to  the  work  of  preaching  the  Gospel  to  the 
Heathen.  The  spirit  that  led  Laird  and  Lowrey  and  Barr  and  Newton  and  Wilson  to 
the  foreign  field,  yet  lives  and  flourishes  within  its  walls.  Besides  those  already  in  the 
field,  one  has  just  left  the  seminary  as  a  missionary  to  China,  and  several  others  have 
devoted  themselves  to  the  same  great  work.  The  health  of  the  students  generally 
has  been  good,  and  promoted,  it  is  believed,  by  the  facilities  for  manual  labour,  which 
have  been  enjoyed.  During  the  past  year,  a  handsome  and  convenient  workshop, 
through  the  liberality  of  Walter  Lowrie  Esq.,  has  been  erected,  to  increase  still  more 
these  facilities,  of  which  it  is  hoped  the  students  will  find  it  advantageous  both  to  their 
health  and  pecuniary  resources  to  avail  themselves. 


302 

There  have  been  added  to  the  Seminary,  during  the  past  year,  the  following  indivi- 
duals, viz. 

During  summer  session — 

Reuben  Lewis,  Western  I3niversity,  Pa. 

Lemuel  G.  Olmsted,  Union  College. 

During  winter  session — 

J.  W.  Murray,  Jefferson  College. 

John  Smith,  Washington  College. 

Joseph  Chambers,  Jefferson  College. 

Robert  B.  Walker,  Ditto. 

J.  R.  Knott,  Ditto. 

William  McMichael,  Meadville  College. 

H.  Brown,  Jefferson  College. 

Addison  Coffy, 

Alexander  Ewing,  Jefferson  College. 

Stephen  Riggs,  Ditto. 

Joseph  Templeton,  Ditto. 

The  Curator  of  the  Seminary  reports  a  balance  in  the  treasury,  for  contingent 
expenses,  at  last  report,  -  -  -  -  -  -         $25  60J 

Received  during  the  year,  from  yarious  sources,  ...  134  92 

Expended  in  various  ways,  ......  163  40 

Leaving  a  balance  in  the  treasury  of         -  -  -  -  -  7  12^ 

And  that  twenty-four  students  have  not  settled  their  accounts  with  the  contingent  fund, 
amounting  in  all  to  $  162  00. 

The  Board  are  gratified  in  being  able  to  state,  that  Dr.  Elliott,  who  was  chosen  by 
the  last  General  Assembly  to  the  professorship  of  ecclesiastical  history,  has,  after  much 
deliberation,  accepted  the  appointment.  Dr.  Halsey,  who  has,  since  his  first  connexion 
with  the  seminary,  conducted  both  the  departments  of  ecclesiastical  history  and  didactic 
theology,  having  expressed  a  desire  that  he  should  be  transferred  to  the  chair  of  eccle- 
siastical history,  and  Dr.  Elliott  to  that  of  theologj^,  the  Board  recommend  this  transfer 
to  the  action  of  the  Assembly.  With  this  organization  of  the  seminary,  the  Board  be- 
lieve that  the  institution  will  prove  a  great  and  extensive  blessing  to  our  churches. 

The  Board  of  Directors  would  also  state  to  the  General  Assembly,  that  in  their  opi- 
nion the  interests  of  the  seminary  would  be  promoted  by  a  transference  of  its  supervi- 
sion and  direction  to  the  Synod  within  whose  bounds  it  is  located,  if  the  said  Synod 
should  be  willing  to  assume  that  responsibility,  and  they  therefore  respectfully  request 
the  Assembly  to  adopt  a  resolution  authorizing  the  Board  to  accede  to  such  a  change, 
if  the  necessary  arrangements  can  be  made  with  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg. 

From  the  reports  of  examining  committees  at  various  times,  the  Board  have  pleasing 
evidence  of  the  industry  of  the  students,  the  fidelity  of  the  professors,  and  the  sound- 
ness of  the  doctrines  taught  in  the  institution.  No  progress  has  been  made  during  the 
past  year  in  the  completion  of  permanent  professorships,  or  of  the  seminary  buildings  ; 
and  the  money  necessary  for  the  support  of  professors,  has  been  raised  by  special  agen- 
cies in  the  Presbyteries  of  the  Synod  of  Pittsburg.  The  Board  have,  however,  recently 
appointed  a  general  agent,  who,  it  is  hoped,  will  complete  speedily  the  whole  pecuni- 
ary arrangements  for  placing  the  institution  on  the  most  substantial  foundation. 

The  Board  request  from  the  Assembly,  for  the  different  purposes  of  the  seminary,  the 
sum  of  four  thousand  five  hundred  dollars. 

We  have  only  further  to  report  that  the  term  of  service  of  the  following  persons  ex- 
pires during  the  present  sessions  of  the  Assembly,  viz. — Drs.  F.  Herron,  Ashbel  Green, 
M.  Brown,  D.  Elliott ;  and  Messrs.  Elisha  Macurdy,  E.  P.  Swift,  John  Stockton ;  Elders 
Harmar  Denny,  John  Kannen,  and  Hugh  Campbell ;  and  that  the  Rev.  A.  D.  Campbell, 
being  appointed  general  agent  for  the  seminary,  and  instructor  in  church  government 
and  discipline,  has  resigned  his  seat  in  the  Board. 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted, 

By  order  of  the  Board. 
D.  H.  RIDDLE,  Secretary.  F.  HERRON,  President. 

The  present  Directors  of  the  Seminary  are — 

MiNISTEKS.  ElDEHS. 

Francis  Herron,  D.  D.  Robert  C.  Greer, 

EHsha  P.  Swift,  John  Hannen, 

John  Stockton,  James  Wilson, 

Elisha  M'Curdy, 
Heni-y  R.  Weed, 


303 

Ministers.  Eldkiis. 

Matthew  Brown,  D.  D. 
William  C.  Anderson, 

Samuel  Ralston,  D.  D.  Samuel  Thompson, 

William  Jeffery,  Benjamin  Williamson, 

Robert  Johnston,  Frederick  Lorenz, 

Charles  C.  Beatty, 
Samuel  M'Farren, 
Loyal  Young, 
George  Marshall, 

Thomas  D.  Baird,  John  Reynolds, 

Samuel  Tait,  Thomas  Henry, 

Andrew  O.  Patterson,  Robert  Highlands, 

Thomas  Hoge, 
Joseph  W.  Blythe, 
David  H.  Riddle, 
James  Culbertson. 

The  officers  of  the  Board  are — 

Rev.  FRANCIS  HERRON,  D.  D.,  President. 
"     DAVID  H.  RIDDLE,  Secretary. 
The  present  professors  of  the  Seminary  are — 

Rev.  Luther  Halsey,  D.  D.,  Professor  of  Ecclesiastical  History  and  Churcli  Govern- 
ment. 
Rev.  David  Elliott,  D.  D.,  Professor  of  Theology. 
Teacher  of  Oriental  and  Biblical  Literature — Rev.  John  W.  Nevin. 


REPORT 
Of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Union  Theological  Seminary. 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Union  Theological  Seminary,  respectfully  report  to  the 
General  'Assembly, 

That  during  the  past  year,  twelve  students  have  been  received  into  the  Seminary. 

The  whole  number  connected  with  the  Seminary  during  the  year  has  been  twenty- 
eight. 

The  Faculty  continues  as  per  last  report. 

The  Rev.  Benjamin  M.  Smith,  who  has  served  in  the  capacity  of  Assistant  Teacher 
of  Oriental  Literature,  to  the  entire  satisfaction  of  tlie  Board,  for  two  years  past,  has 
left  the  institution  for  the  purpose  of  further  prosecuting  his  studies  in  foreign  uni- 
versities. 

The  Board  have  again  employed  the  Rev.  Elisha  Ballantine  as  Assistant  Teacher  of 
Oriental  Literature.  Mr.  Ballantine's  travels  in  foreign  parts,  and  the  advantages  he 
has  enjoyed  while  prosecuting  his  stutlies  in  Europe,  added  to  his  former  reputation  as 
Assistant  Teacher  in  this  department,  give  promise  of  great  usefulness  to  the  Seminary. 

The  general  health  of  the  institution  has  been  good.  But  notwithstanding  the  sa- 
lubrity of  our  climate,  and  the  advantages  which  our  situation  affords  for  the  preserva- 
tion of  health  ;  the  Board  have  been  informed  by  the  Faculty,  that  there  is  a  general 
failing  of  the  vigour  of  the  constitution  during  the  Seminary  coui'se  ;  an  evil  much  to  be 
lamented,  and  for  whicli  no  remedy  presents  itself  to  the  Board.  It  is  an  evil  so  gene- 
ral in  Theological  Seminaries,  affecting  so  deeply  the  interests  of  the  church  at  large, 
that,  for  its  removal,  the  best  efforts  and  the  sanctified  wisdom  of  the  General  Assembly 
might  be  well  employed. 

It  is  gratifying  to  the  Board  to  report,  that  they  learn  from  the  report  of  the  Faculty, 
that  among  the  students  there  has  been,  during  the  year,  a  manifest  growth  in  grace, 
and  an  unusual  prevalence  of  brotlierly  love  and  Christian  confidence.  There  is,  among 
the  students,  a  spirit  of  personal  devotion  to  the  cause  of  foreign  missions,  whicli,  from 
our  isolated  position,  and  the  many  domestic  claims  about  us,  could  scarcely  be 
expected. 

The  deficiency  in  the  funds  has  a  depressing  effect  upon  the  institution ;  but  the 
Board  still  have  confidence  in  the  churches  and  friends  of  the  Seminary,  that,  prompted 
by  the  great  Head  of  the  Church,  they  will,  ere  long,  supply  this  deficiency;  complete 
the  Professorships ;  and  enable  the  Board  to  make  the  necessary  additions  to  the 
library.  By  order  of  the  Board, 

April,  1836.  J.  H.  C.  LEACH,  Secretary. 


304 


EEPOllT  OF  THE  TRUSTEES  OF  THE  GENERAL  ASSEMBLY. 


To  the    General  Assembly  of  the   Presbyterian    Church   in   the 
United  States  of  America. 

The  Board  of  Trustees  respectfully  state  that  they  have  directed  their  Treasurer, 
agreeably  to  the  provisions  of  tlie  ninth  section  of  the  Cliarter  of  Incorporation,  to  lay 
before  the  General  Assembly  an  exact  state  of  the  accounts  of  the  corporation.  The 
casli  accounts  of  the  late  and  present  Treasurers  of  their  receipts  and  expenditures  for 
the  past  year,  have  been  examined  by  a  committee  of  the  Trustees  appointed  for  that 
purpose,  who  have  certified  that  tlie  same  are  correct,  and  supported  by  vouciiers. 
The  committee  have  also  examined  the  certificates  of  bank  stock,  and  other  securities 
in  the  Treasurer's  hands,  and  have  certified  the  same  to  be  correct,  agreeably  to  a  list 
attested  by  them.  The  accounts  have  been  also  regularly  posted  in  tlie  leger,  under 
the  several  heads  of  account  for  the  different  funds  under  the  charge  of  the  Trustees, 
and  balanced  to  tlie  1st  May,  1836,  agreeably  to  the  balance  sheet  of  that  date.  A 
detailed  account  of  the  several  investments  of  stock  and  other  securities,  appropriated 
to  the  different  funds,  is  also  furnished.  To  these  exhibits,  the  Trustees  respectfully 
refer  tlie  General  Assembly  for  particular  information  in  relation  to  the  state  of  the  se- 
veral funds  under  their  charge. 

The  whole  amount  received  by  the  late  and  present  Treasurers  from  1st  May,  1835, 
to  1st  May,  1836,  was  $24,548  43,  making,  together  with  $1395  90,  in  the  hands  of  the 
late  Treasurer  at  the  first  mentioned  date,  the  sum  of  $25,944  33.  The  expenditures 
during  the  year  have  amounted  to  $25,241  19,  leaving  a  balance  in  the  hands  of  the 
present  Treasurer,  at  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year.  May  1,  1836,  of  $703  14. 

The  following  is  an  abstract  of  the  several  heads  of  receipt  and  expenditure,  the 
items  of  which  are  stated  on  the  Treasurer's  accounts. 

In  the  hands  of  the  late  Treasurer,  May  1st,  1836,       -  -  -  $1,395  90 

Received  by  him  and  by  the  present  Treasurer  for  dividends  on  Bank 

Stocks,  .......  9,733  20 

Received  on  Bridge  Company  stocks,  including  back  dividendsi  -  233  00 

Interest  on  bonds,  notes,  and  legacy,      .....  1;395  23 

Contributions  of  the  churches  for  Commissioners' fund,  -  -  1,908  58 

Ditto.       for  the  fund  for  Contingent  expenses  of  General  Assembly,  901  09 

Ditto.       for  professors'  salaries,  per  Dr.  John  M'Dowell  and  Dr.  John 

Breckinridge,  -  -  -  -  .  2,063  16 

Rents  of  real  estate,        .......  897  55 

First  payment  on  sale  of  house  No.  81  South  Second  Street,  -  3,000  00 

Bank  stock  sold,  .......  3,438  00 

Balance  on  sale  of  former  stocks,  .....  444  7$ 

Rev.  G.  S.  WoodhuU's  note  paid  off,     -  -  -  -  -  172  69 

Missionary  contribution,  ......  72  62 

Education         ditto,  ......  51  43 

Subscription  to  professorship.  Synod  New  York  and  New  Jersey,         .  71  00 

Colt  Scholarship,  one  year's  interest,     ...  -  -  125  00 

Premium  on  policy  of  insurance  repaid,  -  -  -  -  41  13 


The  payments  made  are  for  the  following  objects — 
Salaries  of  professors  in  the  Theological  Seminary,  including  arrears  of  sala 

ries  for  the  previous  year,        ..... 
Paid  for  support  of  scholarships,  and  for  Students'  fund. 
For  new  investments  of  bank  stock,       .... 
Commissioners  to  General  Assembly,  by  their  order,     - 
Printing  Minutes  of  General  Assembly  of  1834, 
Ditto,  ditto,  of  1835, 

Salaries  of  officers  of  General  Assembly  and  Board, 
Expenses  of  delegates  to  corresponding  bodies, 
Taxes,  repairs,  ground  rent,  and  agency  for  real  estate, 
Boudinot  Fund,  for  missionaries  in  penitentiaries,  &c., 

Amount  carried  forward,  $  23,722  71 


$25,944  33 

— ^ 

■  sala- 

$  8,777  97 

3,382  71 

8,000  00 

1,890  80 

381  34 

165  45 

480  33 

135  15 

187  86 

321  10 

305 

Amount  brought  forward,  $23,722  71 

Boudinot  Fund,  for  books  for  destitute  churches  (pastors'  libraries,)     -  44  33 

Board  of  Missions  of  General  Assembly,  interest  on  their  stock,             -  1,200  00 

Paid  this  sum  received  for  education,      -             -             -             -             -  51  43 

Ditto,         ditto,     for  missions,         ....             -  72  62 

Janitors'  bills  for  attemlance  on  General  Assembly  and  Trustees,           -  70  49 

Preparing  accounts  of  Trustees  for  1834,  1835,               -             -             -  60  00 
Discounts  on  uncurrent  notes,  $7  53,  official  papers,  $2  50,  postage,  $7  87, 

printing  notices,  $1  46,  porterage  of  chest  and  trunk  of  papers,  25  cents,  19  61 

Balance  in  Treasurer's  hands,  May  1,  1836,       ....  703  14 


$  25,944  33 


The  whole  amount  of  stocks  and  other  securities  owned  by  the  Trustees,  is  $  161,629  80 

Of  this  sum  the  amount  of  bonds  and  mortgages  is        -            -            -  §33,500  00 

Of  bank  stocks  at  cost, 123,029  80 

Of  promissory  notes,       ...-.--  4,000  00 

Of  Bridge  company  stock  (devised,)  at  par,       ....  1,10000 

$161,629  80 


On  the  23d  of  May,  1833,  the  Trustees  made  a  detailed  report  to  the  General  Assem- 
bly, exhibiting  the  state  of  the  funds,  the  difficulties  under  which  they  laboured,  and 
the  deficiencies  which  had  arisen,  owing  to  the  General  Assembly  having  anticipated 
the  means  furnished  by  the  churches,  and  their  having  appropriated  annually  for  con- 
tingent expenses,  and  for  the  support  of  the  Theological  Seminary  at  Princeton,  larger 
sums  than  were  received  for  those  objects.  The  Trustees  having  repeatedly  exercised 
the  power  delegated  to  them  by  the  General  Assembly  of  borrowing  money  to  supply 
deficiencies,  had  been  obliged,  in  order  to  pay  the  appropriations  made  by  the  General 
Assembly,  to  borrow  of  the  permanent  funds,  and  this  in  a  measure  reduced  their  an- 
nual receipts  from  those  sources.  Under  these  circumstances,  the  annual  income  being 
very  inadequate  to  the  necessary  expenditures,  a  committee  of  the  General  Assembly, 
to  whom  the  report  of  the  Trustees  was  referred,  on  the  27th  of  May,  1833,  made  a  re* 
port,  recommending  certain  resolutions,  which  were  adopted  by  tlie  Assembly,  among 
which  was  the  following — 

"That  the  Trustees  be  requested  to  consider  whether  safe  investments  of  the  funds, 
or  a  part  of  them,  may  not  be  made,  so  as  to  produce  a  higher  rate  of  interest  than  they 
now  yield  ;  and  if  so,  tiiey  are  advised  to  endeavour  to  effect  a  change  of  stock." 

In  compliance  with  the  above  resolution,  the  Trustees  appointed  a  Committee  of  Fi- 
nance, clothed  with  authority  to  make  such  changes  in  the  investments  as  they  might 
deem  advantageous;  who,  on  the  2d  of  April,  1835,  reported  to  the  Trustees  that  they 
had  made  sale  of  the  following  stocks,  belonging  to  the  different  funds,  viz. 
43,000  dollars  Pennsylvania  5  per  cents,  ....  $  46,456  25 

25  shares  of  Philadelphia  Bank  stock,        ....  2,675  50 

420     do.         United  States  Bank,  ....  45,474  46 

Cash  received  from  the  Treasurer,        ....  1,553  84 


$96,160  05 
Off,  paid  commission,  236  50 

$95,923  55 


And  that  they  had  invested  the  amount  in  the  following  stocks — 

250  shares.  Merchants'  and  Manufacturers'  Bank  of  Pittsburg,             -  $  14,267  25 

100      do.     Merchants'  and  Mechanics'  Bank  of  Wheeling,     -             -  10,000  00 

""       "        Bank  of  Louisville, 10,500  00 

Union  Bank  of  Tennessee,              ....  15,225  00 

Bank  of  Mobile,                   .....  11,000  00 

Planters'  Bank  of  Mississippi  at  Natchez,               -             -  11,050  00 

Agricultural  Bank  of  Mississippi  at  Natchez,         -             -  23,627  28 

Paid  commissions,  254  02 


100 

do. 

150 

do. 

100 

do. 

100 

do. 

200 

do. 

$95,923  55 


K 


306 

The  above  investments  were  deemed  by  the  Finance  Committee  to  be  safe,  two  of 
the  members  of  the  Committee  having  invested  in  several  of  the  above  banks  larg'e  por- 
tions of  their  private  funds.  The  annual  income  afforded  by  the  stocks  sold,  at  from  3 
to  7  per  cent.,  was  §5,240  00  ;  tliat  expected  from  the  new  stocks,  at  the  accustomed 
dividends  of  the  banks  of  from  8  to  10  per  cent.,  which  has  been  hitherto,  justified  by 
the  event,  was  $7,900  00,  yielding  an  increase  of  annual  income  of  $2,660  00. 

The  Pennsylvania  5  per  cents  sold,  cost  $43,181  00,  and  were  sold  (deducting  com- 
missions,) for  $46,340  11,  making  a  gain  of  $2,159  11.  The  United  States  Bank  stock 
was  sold  when  the  question  of  the  expiration  of  its  charter  appeared  to  be  settled,  nor 
could  human  foresiglit  anticipate  the  favourable  change  which  has  taken  place  in  the 
concerns  of  that  institution.  The  stock  sold,  cost  $50,019  77,  and  was  sold,  deducting 
commissions,  for  $45,360  82,  making  a  loss  of  $4,658  95.  It  would  be  worth,  at  the 
present  market  price,  $,51,660  00. 

During  tlie  months  of  April  and  May  of  the  past  year,  the  Committee  on  Finance  sold 
$20,000  00,  Lehigh  Coal  and  Navigation  Company  5  per  cent,  stock,  for  the  sum  of 
$19,551  00,  deducting  commissions,  of  which  sum  they  invested  $19,106  25  in  200 
shares  of  the  Planters'  Bank  of  Tennessee,  and  paid  the  balance,  $444  75,  to  the  Trea- 
surer of  the  Trustees.  On  the  24th  of  December,  1835,  they  sold  the  house  No.  81 
South  Second  Street,  Philadelphia,  the  nett  income  of  which  was  very  small,  for  $7,000 
(a  larger  sum  than  was  bidden  for  the  house  at  public  sale,)  of  which  $3,000  00  were 
paid  in  cash,  and  $4,000  secured  by  bond  and  mortgage  at  6  per  cent.  On  the  10th  of 
March,  1836,  they  sold  two  shares  of  stock  of  the  Bank  of  Pennsylvania,  for  $  1,058  00, 
and  34  shares  of  the  Farmers*  and  Mechanics'  Bank,  for  $2,380  00,  making  together 
the  sum  of  $3,438  00.  Tiiey  invested  $8,000  00  in  paying  up  $3,000  00  instalments, 
due  on  the  stock  of  the  Planters'  Bank  of  Tennessee,  and  in  the  payment  of  $  5,000  00 
for  fifty  shares  of  additional  stock  in  the  Merchants'  and  Mechanics'  Bank  of  Wheeling, 

The  increased  income  obtained  by  these  sales  and  investments,  is  as  follows — 

The  former  income  was  on 

20,000  dollars,  Lehigh  Coal  and  Navigation  Company  5  per  cents,  at  5  per 

cent.,  ......-$  1,000  00 

Dividend  on  two  shares,  Pennsylvania  Bank,  at  8  per  cent.,      -  -  64  00 

Ditto,         34  siiares.  Farmers'  and  Mechanics'  Bank,  at  8  per  cent.,  136  00 

Nett  income  of  house  No.  81  South  Second  street,  for  oue  year,  -  342  14 

$1,542  14 


The  present  income  is  estimated  as  follows — 
Dividend  on  200  shares.  Planters'  Bank  of  Tennessee,  at  9  per  cent.,  $  1,800  00 

Dividend  on  50  shares.  Merchants'  and  Mechanics'  Bank  of 

Wheeling,  at  10  per  cent.,        -  -  -  -  $  500  00 

Deduct  10  per  cent,  on  $1,117  25,  invested  from  the  cash 

funds  of  the  Trustees  in  this  purchase,  -  -  111  72 


ortgage  of  Gebhard  Harris, 

388  28 
240  00 

Former  income. 

$2,428  28 
1,542  14 

Increase, 

Increase  on  former  purchase, 

$   886  14 
2,660  00 

$3,546  14 

The  total  amount  of  cost  of  the  new  bank  stocks,  is  $123,029  80,  and  the  present  mar- 
ket prices  of  the  same  amount  to  $128,050  00. 

Since  the  repoit  of  the  Trustees  to  the  General  Assembly,  of  May  23,  1833,  the 
funds  under  then-  charge  have  been  in  a  course  of  gradual  amelioration.  A  loan  from 
Mr.  Solomon  Allen,  of  $2,400  00,  for  the  contingent  expenses  of  the  General  Assem- 
bly, has  been  nearly  repaid  from  the  proceeds  of  his  sales  of  the  Psalms  and  Hymns ; 
llie  balance  due  him,  according  to  his  statement  on  the  28lh  of  April  last,  being  $212  36; 
The  sum  of  $  2,671  09,  has  been  invested  in  stock  from  the  cash  funds  of  the  Trustees, 
which  has  been  apphed  towards  reducing  the  deficiencies  in  the  permanent  fund  of  the 
Theological  Seminary,  and  the  Students'  fund,  and  in  the  investment  of  stock  to  the 
amount  of  $700  00,  for  the  ED  Scholarship,  the  capital  of  which  had  been  borrowed 


307 

for  the  contingent  expenses  of  the  General  Assembly.    The  income  of  this  ScholarsTiip 
has  been  regularly  paid. 

The  income  of  the  permanent  funds  of  the  Theological  Seminary,  as  at  present  in- 
vested, together  with  the  contributions  from  the  churches,  have  enabled  the  Trustees 
to  meet  the  increased  appropriation  of  the  General  Assembly  for  professors*  salaries,  of 
$  6,800  00,  and  to  pay  off  tlie  amount  of  arrears  of  the  previous  year,  of  $  1,977  77,  the 
salaries  being  now  paid  to  1st  of  May.  1836.  The  Trustees  have  also  made  one  pay- 
ment for  six  months,  at  the  rate  of  six  per  cent,  per  annum,  on  the  amount  paid  upon 
each  sciiolarship,  on  which  they  receive  dividends  of  stock,  which  is  more  than  had 
been  paid  for  several  years. 

During  the  past  year  the  Trustees  have  received  a  certificate  of  ten  shares  of  stock 
in  the  United  Passaick  and  Hackensack  Bridge  Company,  amounting  at  par  to  $  1,000, 
bequeathed  to  tliem  by  the  late  Dr.  John  R.  IJ.  Rodgers,  together  with  back  dividends 
on  the  same,  amounting  to  $225  00.  Tliey  have  also  taken  measures  for  tlie  recovery 
of  a  bequest  of  $1,500  00,  by  the  late  Mr.  Thomas  Arden  of  New  York. 

On  tiie  1st  of  May,  1835,  the  amount  of  stock  and  other  securities  invested,  was 
$152,159  16.  On  the  1st  of  May,  1836,  it  was  $161,629  80,  inchiding  $7,000  00, 
proceeds  of  the  sale  of  tlie  liouse  No.  81  South  Second  street. 

As  stated  in  the  report  of  the  Trustees  to  tlie  General  Assembly,  of  23d  of  May, 
1833,  considerable  deficiencies  still  remain  in  the  permanent  fund  of  the  Theological 
Seminary,  owing  to  the  overdraughts  of  former  years,  and  to  this  fund  never  having 
been  adequate  to  the  oI)ject  for  which  it  was  intended.  The  Trustees  rely  on  the  ef- 
forts of  the  General  A.ssembly,  Mud  the  liberality  of  the  churches,  to  furnish  such  means 
as  may  enable  them  to  place  the  funds  of  the  Seminary  on  a  secure  and  permanent 
footing,  and  to  continue  their  annual  contributions  for  professors'  salaries.  Should  these 
be  liberal,  the  increased  appropriation  for  those  salaries  may  be  met,  and  the  sums  bor- 
rowed from  the  Permanent  fund  be  gradually  repaid. 

The  magnitude  and  importance  of  the  trust  confided  to  the  Trustees,  has  led  them 
to  deem  it  their  duty  to  make  to  the  General  Assembly  the  foregoing  exposition  of  its 
concerns  ;  and  the  great  responsibility  which  rests  upon  them  in  relation  to  the  invest- 
ment of  its  funds,  induces  them  to  commit  to  your  venerable  borly  a  decision  on  the 
course  adopted  by  the  Trustees,  in  compliance,  as  above  stated,  with  a  resolution  of  the 
General  Assembly,  in  relation  to  the  investments  made  in  Rank  stocks  with  a  view  to 
increased  revenue.  These  investments  have  been  considered  by  the  Committee  of  Fi- 
nance to  be  safe  as  well  as  productive.  But  if  the  General  Assembly  should  be  of  opi- 
nion that  all  investments  of  their  funds  should  be  made  in  those  securities  of  real  estate 
or  state  stocks,  which  courts  are  wont  to  authorize  in  cases  of  trusts,  the  Trustees  re- 
quest their  direction  to  that  effect.  In  that  case,  an  annual  income  of  more  than  5^  per 
cent.,  on  the  amount  invested,  could  not  be  obtained,  and  a  yearly  deficiency,  exceed- 
ing §3,000  00,  would  arise  in  the  payment  of  salaries  of  professors,  and  income  of  scho- 
larships, which  it  would  be  necessary  to  provide  for  in  some  other  way,  or  the  sums  now 
appropriated  could  not  be  paid. 

The  Treasurer  of  the  Trustees  will  attend  the  General  Assembly,  and  will  give  such 
explanations  and  further  information  as  they  may  require. 

By  order  of  the  Board. 

May  10,  1836.  JAMES  BAYARD,  Secretary. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly  of  the  Presbyterian 
Church  in  the  United  States  of  America,  it  was 

Resolved,  That  the  foregoing  statement  be  transmitted  to  the  General  Assembly  at 
Pittsburg. 

May  10,  1836.  JAMES  BAYARD,  Secretary. 

The  present  Trustees  of  the  General  Assembly  are — 

ROBERT  RALSTON,  Esq.,  President. 
Rev.  ASH  BEL  GREEN,  D.  D.,  Vice  President. 
JAMES  BAYARD,  Esq.,  Secretary. 
Rev.  George  C.  Potts,  Mr.  John  Stille, 

Rev,  William  Neill,  D.  D.,  Mr.  Matthew  Newkirk, 

Alexander  Henry,  Esq.  Mr.  Matthew  L.  Bevan, 

Rev.  William  Latta,  Mr.  Solomon  Allen, 

Mr.  John  W.  Thompson,  Mr.  Ambrose  White, 

Thomas  Bradford  Jr.,  Esq.  Rev.  John  M'Dowell,  D.  D. 

Charles  Chauncey,  Esq.  Rev.  Cornelius  C.  Cuyler,  D.  D. 

[One  vacancy.] 

The  Treasurer  is  Mr.  ROBERT  H.   SMITH. 

The  Committee  of  Finance  are — Mr.  Matthew  L.  Bevan,  Mr.  Solomon  Allen,  and 
Mr.  Matthew  Newkirk. 


308 


REPORT  OF  MR.  GEORGE  FLEMING,  ON  THE  PSALM  AND  HYMN  BOOK, 

Carlisle,  May  24th,  1836. 
To  the  Moderator  of  the  General  Assembly  of  the  Presbyterian 

Church. 

Rev.  Sir, 

Agreeably  to  a  resolution  of  the  last  Assembly,  empowering  the  Stated  and  Per- 
manent Cieiks  of  that  body,  to  procure  the  transfer  of  tlie  copy-right  and  plates  of  an 
arranged  edition  of  Psalms  and  Hymns,  owned  by  me,  to  the  Trustees  of  the  Assem- 
bly, I  repaired  to  Philadelphia  last  June,  and  made  the  requested  transfer  to  Dr.  Ely, 
(Dr.  McDowell  being  absent  from  the  city).  Agreeably  to  the  terms  of  that  arrange- 
ment, the  plates  and  copy-right  were  transferred  to  the  Assembly,  without  any  advance 
of  money  on  its  part  for  the  price  thereof.  They  were  to  be  paid  for  out  of  the  sale  of 
the  work.  I  was  to  be  the  agent  of  the  Assembly  for  publishing  them,  and  to  be  al- 
lowed ten  per  cent,  on  all  money  necessarily  expended  in  the  pubhcation,  and  for  su- 
perintending the  same,  and  six  per  cent,  interest  on  the  price  of  the  plates,  &c.,  until 
they  were  paid  for  out  of  the  sales.  All  the  profits  of  the  publication,  beyond  the  per 
rentage  allowed,  to  belong  to  the  Assembly,  and  to  be  applied,  in  the  first  place,  to 
pay  me  for  the  plates,  Sic,  and  after  that,  to  be  paid  over  to  the  Treasurer  of  the 
Assembly. 

Presuming  that  a  report  of  the  operations  with  this  publication  will  be  expected,  I 
have  sent  you  this  communication,  embodying  the  facts  in  the  case. 

It  was  in  the  month  of  July  last,  that  the  transfer  of  the  plates  was  made  to  the  As- 
sembly. Not  being  a  resident  of  any  commercial  emporium,  where  the  business  of 
bookselling  could  be  carried  on  with  efficacy  ;  with  the  approbation  of  one  of  the  com- 
mittee, (the  other  member  being  absent)  and  of  several  Presbyterian  Clergymen  in 
Philadelphia,  1  put  the  work  into  the-  hands  of  an  extensive  bookseller  in  Philadel- 
phia, Mr.  Joseph  VVhetham,  to  issue  the  publication  for  the  Assembly.  It  was  consider- 
ably advanced  in  August,  before  any  books  were  ready  for  market.  Since  that  time  up 
to  the  16lh  of  this  instant,  there  have  been  printed  and  disposed  of,  5750  copies;  the 
paper,  press-work,  binding  and  commission  on  which  amounted  to  $1,338  06. 

Credit. 
By  4,750,  .sold  to  booksellers,  &c.,  a  28  c.  -  -  $1,330  00 

By  1000,    do.  in  sheets,  a  18  c.       -  -  -  -  180  00 

$1,510  00 

Deduct  cost,  .......  1,338  06 


Nett  profits  to  be  applied  to  the  payment  of  the  plates,  and  the  in- 
terest on  their  cost^  -  -  -  -      .      -  $171  94 

Cost  of  plates  (after  deducting  five  per  cent,  for  cash  payment,)     $463  61 
One  set  24  mo.  blocks,         .....  22  75 

Seven  small  boxes,  for  plates,  ...  -  3  50 


$489  86 
Interest  for  10  months,  -  -  -  -  -  -  24  49 


$514  35 
Deduct  profits  as  above  stated,        .....  171  94 


Balance  still  due  Agent,       ..----  $342  41 


From  present  indications,  there  is  reason  confidently  to  believe,  that  the  profits  on 
the  sales  the  coming'  year,  will  liquidate  the  above  balance,  and  leave  something  to  go 
into  the  funds  of  the  Assembly. 

All  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

GEORGE  FLEMING. 


3oy 


SYNODS  AND  PRESBYTERIES. 

The  General  Assembly  has  under  its  care  TWENTY-THREE  SYNODS,  compris- 
ing one  hundred  and  twenty-eight  Presbyteries,  viz. 

1.  The  Synod  of  ALBANY,  containing  the  «/a:  Presbyteries  of  Londonderry,  New- 
buryport,  Champlain,  Troy,  Albany,  and  Cohinibia. 

2.  The  Synod  of  UTICA,  containing  the  five  Presbyteries  of  St.  Lawrence,  Water- 
town,  Oswego,  Oneida,  and  Otsego. 

3.  The  Synod  of  GENEVA,  containing  the  e/g'A^  Presbyteries  of  Geneva,  Chenango, 
Onondaga,  Cayuga,  Tioga,  Cortland,  Fiath,  and  Delaware. 

4.  The  Synod  of  GENESEE,  containing  the  six  Presbyteries  of  Genesee,  Ontario, 
Rochester,  Niagara,  BufFalo,  and  Angelica. 

5.  The  Synod  of  NEW  YORK,  containing  the  eight  Presbyteries  of  Hudson,  North 
River,  Bedford,  Long  Island,  Long  Island  2d,  New  York,  New  York  2d,  and  New 
York  3d. 

6.  The  Synod  of  NEW  JERSEY,  containing  the  six  Presbyteries  of  Newark,  Eli- 
zabethtown,  New  Brunswick,  Newton,  Susquehanna,  and  Montrose. 

7.  The  Synod  of  PH1LADELPHL\,  containing  the  ten  Presbyteries  of  Philadel- 
phia, Philadelphia  2d,  Philadelphia  3d,  New  Castle,  Wilmington,  Lewes,  Baltimore, 
Carlisle,  Huntingdon,  and  Noithuniberland. 

8.  The  Synod  of  PITTSBURG,  containing  the  eight  Presbyteries  of  Blairsville, 
Redstone,  Washington,  Ohio,  Allegheny,  Steubenville,  Beaver,  and  Erie. 

9.  The  Synod  of  the  WESTERN  RESERVE,  containing  the  /t)e  Presbyteries  of 
Grand  River,  Portage,  Huron,  Trumbull,  and  Cleaveland. 

10.  The  Synod  of  MICHIGAN,  containing  the  three  Presbyteries  of  Detroit,  St.  Jo- 
seph, and  Monroe. 

11.  The  Synod  of  OHIO,  containing  the  six  Presbyteries  of  Athens,  Columbus,^ 
Lancaster,  Wooster,  Richland,  and  Marion. 

12.  The  Synod  of  CINCINNATI,  containing  the  four  Presbyteries  of  Chilicothe,- 
Miami,  Cincinnati,  and  Oxford. 

13.  The  Synod  of  INDIANA,  containing  the  six  Presbyteries  of  Salem,  Vincennes*^ 
Madison,   Crawfordsville,  Indianapolis,  and  Logansport. 

14.  The  Synod  of  ILLINOIS,  containing  the  six  Presbyteries  of  Illinois,  Kaskaskia, 
Sangamon,  Ottawa,  Schuyler,  and  Palestine. 

15.  The  Synod  of  MISSOURI,  containing  the  three  Presbyteries,  of  Missouri,  St. 
Louis,  and  St.  Charles. 

16.  The  Synod  of  KENTUCKY,  containing  the  five  Presbyteries  of  Louisville,  Mub- 
lenburg,  Transylvania,  West  Lexington,  and  Ebenezer. 

17.  The  Synod  of  VIRGINIA,  containing  i\\efive  Presbyteries  of  Lexington,  Win- 
chester, District  of  Columbia,  West  Hanover,  and  East  Hanover. 

18.  The  Synod  of  NORTH  CAROLINA,  containing  the  five  Presbyteries  of  Roan- 
oke, Orange,  Fayetteville,  Concord,  and  Morganton. 

19.  The  Synod  of  TENNESSEE,  containing  the  four  Presbyteries  of  Abingdon,. 
Union,  French  Broad,  and  Holston. 

'      20.  The  Synod  of  WEST  TENNESSEE,  containing  the  five  Presbyteries  of  West 
Tennessee,  Nashville,  Shiloh,  North  Alabama,  and  Western  District. 

21.  The  Synod  of  SOUTH  CAROLINA  AND  GEORGIA,  containing  the  seven 
Presbyteries  of  South  Carolina,  Bethel,  Harmony,  Charleston  Union,  Georgia,  Hope- 
well, and  Flint  River. 

22.  The  Synod  of  ALABAMA,  containing  the  three  Presbyteries  of  South  Alabama, 
Tuscaloosa,  and  Tombeckbee, 

23.  The  Synodof  MISSISSIPPI,  containing  the /our  Presbyteries  of  Mississippi,  Clin^ 
ton,  Arkansas,  and  Amite. 


310 


PREFACE   TO  THE  STATISTICAL.  TABLE. 

In  the  following  table,  P.  attached  to  a  minister's  name  denotes  that 
he  is  a  pastor ;  P.  added  to  the  name  of  a  church,  that  it  has  a  pastor ; 
W.  C.  without  charge ;  S.  S.  stated  supply ;  V.  vacant ;  Pres.  President 
of  a  College ;  Prof.  Professor  in  a  College  or  Theological  Seminary ; 
Miss.  Missionary ;  Ag.  Agent ;  Chap.  Chaplain :  Con.  Congregational ; 
and  Ch.  Church. 

Some  of  the  Presbyteries  have  not  made  distinct  columns  for  com- 
municants added  on  examination  and  certificate.  Where  this  is  the 
case,  the  communicants  reported  as  added,  are  all  put  in  the  column  on 
examination,  and  the  fact  is  designated  by  a  star  (*)  at  the  head  of  the 
column.  The  same  is  the  case,  in  the  reports  of  some  Presbyteries,  in 
regard  to  adult  and  infant  baptisms ;  they  are  all  put  in  one  column ; 
where  this  is  the  case  they  are  placed  in  the  following  table  in  the  co- 
lumn for  infant  baptisms,  and  the  fact  is  designated  also  by  a  star  at 
the  head  of  the  column. 

It  is  respectfully  requested,  that  all  Stated  Clerks  of  Presbyteries 
would,  in  their  next  reports,  make  them  out  in  the  number  of  columns, 
and  with  the  heading,  and  in  the  order  of  the  following  table.  And  it 
is  also  earnestly  requested,  that,  agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  Assembly, 
every  Stated  Clerk  of  a  Presbytery,  before  he  hands  in  his  report  to  the 
Stated  Clerk  of  the  Assembly,  will  have  all  the  columns  carefully  added. 


311 


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Jonathan  F.  Stearns. 
Moses  Chase. 
Mark  Tucker,  D.  D. 
John  Clancy. 
John  N.  Lewis. 
John  A.  Savage. 
George  S.  Boardman. 
RobeVt  W.  Condit. 
Oliver  Wetmore. 
Alfred  E.  Campbell. 
Thomas  Lounsbury. 
James  Ahell. 
Ebenezer  C.  Beach. 
Scth  Smith. 
Zenas  Riggs. 
Caleb  Clark. 
George  R.  Rudd. 
Daniel  Waterbury. 
James  B.  Shaw. 
John  Barnard  Jun. 
Luke  Lyons. 
Herman  Halsey. 
Timothy  Stillman. 
Moses  Hunter, 
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Addison  Kingsbury. 
James  Iloge,  D.  D. 
James  Ciiibertson. 
William  Cox. 
James  Rowland. 
Henry  Van  Deman. 
John  P.  Vandyke. 
James  Coe. 
Thomp.s  J.  Biggs. 
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