BX 8951 .A3
Presbyterian Church in the
U.S.A. General Assembly.
Minutes of the General
MINUTES
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OP THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
APPENDIX
NEW SERIES, VOL. YIII., AD. 1884.
PHILADELPHIA:
I*R.ESBYTE:RI^lSr BOARD OF PXJBLIC ACTION.
BY THE STATED CLERK.
McCALLA & STAVELY, PRINTERS.
18 8 4.
OFFICERS.
Rev. GEO. P. HAYS, D.D., Moderator.
Rev. WILLIAM II. ROBERTS, D.D., Stated Clerk and Treas.
Rev. WILLIAM E. MOORE, D.D., Permanent Clerk
Rev. DAVID S. JOHNSOIT, D.D., \
Rev. JOSEPH E. NASSAU, D.D., ( Temporary
Rev. JOHN M. BAUGH, ( Clerks.
Mr. ELIAS RIGGS MOXFORT, /
THSOLOGICALj
^»^it^lt'<nr*^'
MINUTES,
ETC.
The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in
THE United States of America met, agreeably to appointment,
in the First Presbyterian Cliurch of Saratoga Springs, New York,
on Thursday, May 15, 188-4, at 11 o'clock A.M., and was opened
with a sermon by the last Moderator present, being a Commissioner,
the Eev. Henry Harris Jessup, D. D., from Isaiah 43 : 5, 6 ; and
Matthew 28 : 19-20 : "Fear not: for I am with thee : I will bring
thy seed from the East, and gather thee from the West ; I will say
to the North, Give np ; and to the South, Keep not back ; bring my
sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the Earth ;"
and, " Go ye therefore, and teach all nations ; and lo ! I am with
you alway, even unto the end of the world."
After the sermon, the Assembly was constituted with prayer.
The Committee of Arrangements presented its report, which
was adopted, and is as follows :
The Committee of Arrangements recommend —
That the Assembly meet each morning at 9 o'clock, and spend
the first half-hour in devotional exercises.
That they adjourn at 12 o'clock, and meet again at 3 P.M.
That they adjourn at 5.30 P.M., and, when an evening session is
held, it be at 7.30 o'clock.
That the Lord's Supper be administered at 7.30 this evening ;
that the Rev. Henry H. Jessup, D.D., preside ; the Rev. David
Dimond, D.D., administer the bread; and the Rev. Charles S. Robin-
son, D.D., the cup. Also, that Elders John W. Easby, Thomas
Kane, John J. Glenn, H. D. McCarty, J. C. Maxwell, Edward
Gridley, Elisha Taylor, Wilford L. Wilson, William C. Wilson,
Charles H. Langdon, John T. Nixon, Edward C. Walker,
Hooper C. Van Yorst, Harvey J. King, Louis Chapin, Samuel
Field, Elias R. Monfort, Henry W. Williams, Thomas R. Stock-
ton, and John Robertson, aid in the distribution of the elements.
That a meeting be held to-morrow, Friday evening, in the in-
terest of sabbath -schools, the Rev. Henry H. Jessup, D.D., to pre-
MINUTES OF THE
[May 15tb,
side and addresses to be made by tbe Rev. Simon J. McPberson,
D.D., George S. Grabam, Esq., and tbe Rev. James A. Worden, D.D.
Recess till 3 o'clock P.M.
Closed witli prayer.
THURSDAY, May loth, 3 o'clock P.M.
Tbe Assembly met, and was opened witb prayer.
The Committee on Commissions presented its report, wben the
following persons were recognized as duly appointed Commissioners,
and their names were entered on
THE ROLL OF THE ASSEMBLY.
PRESBYTERIES. MINISTERS. ELDERS.
I. SYXOD OF ATLANTIC.
Atlantic,
Catawba,
East Florida,
Fairfield,
Knox,
Yadkin,
Jolin C. Simmons,
Robert P. Wyche,
William K. Tully,
John C. Watkins,
Ennals J. Adams,
Reuben H. Armstrong (2),
William A. Scott (2),
Robin H. Richardson.
Ellas Bomer.
Abram O. Blanding, M.D.
Allison E. Reid.
C. W. Winkfield.
Guy H. Leach,
Luther Hubbard (2).
II. SYNOD OF BALTIMORE.
Baltimore, Joseph Nelson,
George T. Purves,
2few Castle, Henry Y. Yoorhees,
William C. Alexander,
Bio de Janeiro, John B. Howell.
Washington (7%, James G. Craighead, D.D.
Peter H. Burghardt,
Prof. Charles W. Ely,
John D. Durkees.
Henry H. Brady,
James M. Yandegrift.
Com. John W. Easby,
James H. Merri wether.
Canton,
Ningpo.
Peking.
Shanghai.
Shantung.
III. SYNOD OF CHINA.
Benjamin C. Henry.
lY. SYNOD OF COLORADO.
Boulder, Joseph N. Boyd,
Denver, George P. Haj'^s, D.D.,
Ounnison, Walter S. Rudolph,
Pueblo, George M. Darley,
Santa Pe, Maxwell Phillips,
John Baird,
Lucian H. Ralston.
Louis Boisot.
George H. Stewart.
Prof. John Robertson.
A.D. 1884.]
GENEEAL ASSEMBLY.
PRESBYTERIES.
illNISTERS.
ELDERS.
Idaho,
Oregon,
Puget Sound,
V. SYNOD OF THE COLUMBIA.
Alexander Adair.
Edward R. Geary, D.D.,
Robert Robe,
George F. Whit worth.
Ebin T. Albert,
Addison R. Flint.
YI. SYNOD OF ILLINOIS.
Alton, David Dimond, D.D.,
Thomas Gordon,
Bloomington, John W. Dinsmore, D.D.,
Charles H. Little (12),
Cairo, Robert C. Galbraith,
John M. Robinson,
Chicago, Thomas M. Gunn,
James G. K. McClure,
George Dnnlap,
Simon J. MePherson, D.D.,
Freeport, Samuel M. Crissman,
Thomas S. Scott,
Mattoon, Oliver S. Thompson,
Harvey S. Jordan,
Ottawa, Thomas Gait,
Feoria, Samuel L. Allison,
William H. Pumphrey,
Rock River, Meade C. Williams, D.D.,
Thomas R. Johnson,
Schuyler, Abram Steed,
Samuel C. Palmer,
Springfield, Henry Y. D. Nevius, D.D.,
David S. Johnson, D.D.,
H. B, Douglas,
James Sproul (2).
Samuel L. Hawkes,
William T. Hamilton.
Robert Reid,
John H. Wilson (2).
Thomas Kane,
Amos H. Briggs,
Charles S. Holt,
Ephraim Banning.
John Forby,
James II. Robinson.
C. A. Hite (2),
Noah Amen.
George Guy.
Josiah Morrow,
Calvin F. Buckman.
Samuel D. Cleland (3),
John B. Moderwell.
Hon. John J. Glenn,
Charles N. Irwin, M.D.
John N. Wilson,
Holland W. Diller (2).
Allahabad,
Furrukhubad.
Kolapoor.
Lahore.
Lodiana,
YII. SYNOD OF INDIA.
William F. Johnson, D.D. (2).
Edward P. Newton.
YIII. SYNOD OF INDIANA.
Crawfordsville,
Fort Wayne,
Indianapolis,
Logansport,
Muncie,
New Albany,
Vincennes,
W7dte Water,
Loyal Y. Hays,
Thornton D. Fyffe,
Reuben S. Goodman,
Lawrence G. Hay, D.D.,
Hanford A. Edson, D.D.
Robert Beer,
William H. Ziegler,
Madison E. McKillip,
William J. Frazer,
Edward P. Whallon,
Isaac M. Hughes, D.D.,
Alexander M. Scott,
Isaac M. Coen.
Jeremiah C. Boyer.
William M. MePherson,
George W. Demaree.
Joseph Pierce.
Samuel U. Huffer.
John Kennedy,
Elias P. Leavenworth.
John D. Mitchell, M.D.
Henry M. Palm.
IX. SYNOD OF IOWA.
Cedar Rapids,
Edward R. Burkhalter,
Robert A. Condit,
Eliab A. Yaughn,
Edwin P. Welles.
MINUTES OF THE
[May 15th,
PRESBYTERIES.
Council Bluffs,
Dea Moines,
Dubuque,
Fort Dodge,
Iowa,
Iowa City,
Waterloo,
MINISTERS.
George R. Carroll,
liussell A. McKinley,
•Jolni M. Baugh,
Samuel Ollereushaw,
Heber Gill,
John McAllister,
Harris G. Rice,
George N. Luccock,
Beii-Ezra-Stiles Ely,
.J. Edmund Kearus,
Eugene A. Walker,
George Earliart,
William Bryant,
ELDERS.
Hon. Tlios. R. Stockton,
Frank H. Keys.
Henry H. Dewey,
Ciiarles Crane.
William Graham,
Cornelius Bayless.
George Gregg,
George M. Taggart.
John B. Coulter,
AndreAV Singer.
Isaac V. Watterman.
William Francis,
Gardner A. ShurtlefE.
X. SYXOD OF KANSAS.
Emporia,
Highland,
Indian Territory,
Earned,
Neosho,
Osborne,
Solomon,
Topeka,
John F. Hendy, D.D.,
James R. McQuovvn,
Joseph Mayou,
William P. Haworth,
Albert E. Tliomsou,
Jolm Elliott,
E. Smith Miller,
John A. Hahn,
Heminway J. Gaylord,
John A. Pinkerton, D.D.
William Campbell,
Albert F. Hale,
Thomas V. McConn,
Zarah McClung.
Hugh D. McCartv, LL.D.
William L. Sciuier (2).
James Henderson.
James W. Bruce.
William R. Ragsdale.
Amor W. Wakefield,
W. G. Kennedy.
Edmund Russell (2),
Rupert G. O'Brien.
EJbenezer,
Louisville,
Transylvania,
XI. SYXOD OF KEXTUCKY.
.John X. Ervin,
Edward L. Warren,
Levins Eddy,
H. Clay Rainey.
Henry M. Lyle.
John C. Maxwell, M.D.
XII. SY^XOD OF MICHIGAN.
Detroit,
Grand Rapids,
Kalamazoo,
Lansing,
Monroe,
Saginaw,
James F. Dickie,
George F. Waters,
Luther M. Belden,
Harlan Page Welton,
William S. Buck,
Edward P. Joiinson,
Joseph B. Little,
John T. Oxtoby,
Henry M. Curtis,
John A. Berry,
Elisha Taylor.
Enoch K. Robinson,
Christian L. Streng.
Robert S. Tracy.
AVilliam Boyd.
Jesse B. Sutton.
Henry McCrae, M.D.
Harlan P. Clu'istie.
XIII. SYXOD OF MINNESOTA.
Aberdeen,
Central Dakota,
Dakota,
Mankato,
Northern Pacific,
Pembina,
Red River,
Saint Paul,
Southern Dakota,
Winona,
James H. Clark,
Robert B. Farrar,
Daniel Renville,
George C. Pollock,
Henry A. Newell,
William Cobleigh.
Robert N. Adams,
Robert F. Maclaren,
-James Rodgers,
Harlan Page Carson,
Silas Hazlett,
Frank H. Hagerty.
David J. Darrow (2).
Wyllis K. Morris.
Myron G. Willard.
Edwin H. Dickson (4).
Frank J. Burnliam.
Wilford L. Wilson,
AVilliam H. Putnam.
James H. Slierrill.
Carlos W. Baldwin.
A.D. 1884.]
GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
PRESBYTERIES.
MINISTERS.
XIV. SYNOD OF MISSOURI.
Osage,
Ozark,
Palmyra,
Platte,
Saint Louis,
Hastings,
Kearney,
Nebraska,
TimorhyHill, D.D.,
Charles P. Blauey,
George H. Williamson,
Edward Vincent,
James S. Reed,
Benjamin D. Luther,
James H. Shields,
Edwin Parker Keach,
George W. Cnmmings,
Charles W. Nesbit.
William H. Delzell.
Alex. McKay.
Arthur C. Burbank,
William Donaldson.
AVilliam C. Wilson,
Andrew Grassley.
XV. SYJfOD OF NEBRASKA.
Omaha,
Corisco,
Elizabeth,
Jersey City,
Monmouth,
Morris & Orange,
Newark,
New Brunswick,
Newton,
West Jersey,
Albany,
Binghamton,
Boston,
Brooklyn,
Buffalo,
Cayuga,
Champlain,
Chemung,
William F. Ringland,
George T, Crissman,
Enocli Benson,
Albert B. Irwin,
William E. Kimball,
Samuel B. Xeilson,
Walton II. Chadwick.
Harvey T. Swarthout.
Frederic G- Miles,
Angus McLeod (2).
Joseph F, Woods,
Henry T. Clark.
XVI. SYNOD OF NEW JERSEY.
Graham C. Campbell.
Wm. Charles Roberts, D.D.,
Kneeland P. Ketcham, D.D.,
William Imbrie,
Laurens T. Shuler,
Benjamin T. Phillips,
Oliver A. Kerr,
Theodore F. White, D.D.,
Albert Erdraan, D.D.,
Thomas Carter,
Elijah R. Craven, D.D.,
Charles E. Knox, D.D.,
Martin F. Hollister,
Samuel M. Hamill, D.D.,
Samuel T. Lowxie, D.D.,
AYm. Luke Cunningham (2),
William Thomson,
Charles P. Glover,
Franklin D. Harris,
Heber H. Beadle,
Charles H. Langdon,
Robert B. Crowell.
Jeremiah H. Halsey,
John B. Pudney.
Derrick G. Perrine,
Jacob B. Tallman.
Smith E. Hedges, M.D. (4),
Joseph F. Randolph,
James H. Bruen.
Thomas McGowan,
Samuel L. Pinneo,
Caleb S. Ward.
Hon. John T. Nixon, LL.D.,
Robert P. Stoll,
Richard H. Wilson,
Frank C. Easton,
Samuel Johnson.
Thomas B. Stratton,
George W. Swing.
XVII. SYNOD OF NEW YORK.
David Lyon,
David M. Reeves, D.D.,
Charles H. Baldwin,
John L. Taylor,
Charles C. Wallace, D.D.
James W. Flagg,
Samuel T. Spear, D.D. ,
Charles H. Taylor, D.D. ,
T. Ralston Smith, D.D. ,
Martin D. Kneeland (2),
Anson J. Upson, D.D.,
William H. Allbright,
Peter J. H. Myers (2),
Franklin S. Howe,
George D. Meigs,
John McEwen,
Richard Taylor,
James L. Northup.
Henry A. Seymour (2),
Moses Lyman (2).
Robert Gilchrist,
Ebenezer M. McPherson.
John Aikman,
Henry L. Butler.
Chauncey G. Talcott,
James S. Fowler. .
Richard H. Bloom,
George C. Turner.
Reuben Whallon.
Tvler H. Abbev.
MINUTES OF THE
[May 15th,
PRESBYTERIES.
Chili,
Columbia,
Oenesee,
Oenesee Valley,
Geneva,
Hudson,
Long Island,
Lyons,
Nassau,
New York,
Niagara,
North River,
Oroomiah.
Otsego,
Rochester,
St. Lawrence,
Siam.
Steuben,
Syracuse,
Troy,
Utica,
Westchester,
MINISTERS.
Alexander M. Merwin.
George A. Howard, D.D. (5),
Joseph E. Nassau, D.D.,
Edwin Allen,
Robert K. Watkins,
Hiram II. Kellogg,
Edgar P. Salmon,
Theron Brittain,
Henry E. Decker,
SamueHVlialey,
Warren II. Landon,
Adolplius E. Wanderer,
S. Irenajus Prime, D.D.,
Charles S. Robinson, D.D.,
Joseph J. Lampe,
Stealy B. Rossiter,
George Alexander, D.D.,
Henry J. Van Dyke, Jr.,
Edward P. Marvin,
Fenwick T. Williams,
R. Howard Wallace,
James H. Robinson,
Charles K. McHarg,
Theodore W. Hopkins,
Edward Bristol,
Newton H. Bell,
James S. Root, '
John Waugh,
Alexander McA. Thorburn,
James S. Riggs,
Garret L. Roof, D.D.,
Charles D. Kellogg,
Charles E. Havens (2),
Jolm McK. Brayton,
Charles H. Van Wie,
Stanley B. Roberts,
J. Aspinwall Hodge, D.D.,
John lieid,
Washington Choate,
ELDERS.
Robert E. Austin.
Hon. Edward C. Walker,
William R. Halbert.
Samuel L. Fi.sh, M.D.
Firman R. Rappleye,
Herman D. Eastman.
Winthrop S. Gilman, Jr.,
Hon. Seth B. Cole.
Daniel H. Buckingham.
Jeremiah Greene (3)-
James Pay an.
Robert Jaffray,
Hon. Hooper C. Van Vorst,
James Bayles,
Walter Carter.
Oliver P. Scovill.
Edward Gridley,
John L. Westervelt.
Justus Van Deusen,
Hon. Robert Beates.
Louis Chapin,
George W. Canfield,
George C. Buell.
Robert Mark wick,
D. Alton D wight (2).
Martin Higgins.
Hon. Israel S. Spencer,
Schuyler Bradley.
Harvey J. King,
George H. Flagler,
Joseph H. Knight (5).
Allen L. Blue,
William P. Williams,
J. Hart Case (4).
Edward Wells,
Nathan C. Pond (2).
XVIII. SYNOD OF OHIO.
AtJiens,
Charles D. Curtis,
Bellefontaine,
James E. Alexander,
Chillicothe,
James G. Galbreath,
Henry VV. Biggs, D.D. ,
Cincinnati,
Charles F. Mussey, D.D.,
Alexander B. Morey,
Clarence E. Hills,
Cleveland,
John G. Hall, D.D.,
Arthur J. Waugh,
Columbus,
William E. Moore, D.D.,
Dayton,
James R. Hughes.
Charles E. Walker,
Huron,
D. Dwight Bigger,
Lima,
John C. Watt,
Mahoning,
Joseph C. Kreusch (2),
Marion,
Thomas Hill,
Joseph D. Longstreth.
Roswell L. Chase.
Strawder J. Parrett,
Frederick Druhot.
John Roberts,
Elias R, Monfort,
John E. Smith.
Reuben F. Smith,
Andn w Richardson.
William J. Hodges.
John McGregor,
Peter Maxwell.
Isaac N. Keeler.
Daniel A. McComb.
Charles F. Ricks (2).
Lyman B. Vorhies, M.D.
A.D. 1884.]
GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
PRESBYTERIES.
Maumee,
Portsmouth,
St. Clair sville,
Steubenville,
Wooster,
Zanesville,
Benicia,
Los Angeles,
Sacramento.^
San Prancisco,
San Jose,
MINISTERS.
James A. P. McGaw, D.D.,
James Quick,
Maurice Waller,
Thomas K. Crawford, D.D.,
Samuel W. Pringle,
Alexander M. Reed, Ph.D.,
Samuel M. Davis, D.D. (2),
William W. Anderson,
John Kellj',
J. Frank Ilamilton,
Adolph Lehman,
Medary D. Maun.
John W. Blair.
Thomas M. McConahey,
Easton W. Daniels.
William T. Cope,
Martin L. Miller.
T. Wilson Hanna,
Caleb Be Vier.
Jolm S. Boyd,
Matthew Newkirk.
XIX. SYNOD OF THE PACIFIC.
Francis M. Dimmick,
Robert Strong,
John W. Ellis,
George W. Lyons,
Asa S. Fiske,
Samuel P. Sprecher, D.D.,
JohnT. Wills, D.D. ,
James M. Newell,
Augustus H. Buehren.
* William G. Case,
I. Butler Chipp.
James II. Mayes (2).
Charles L. Kellogg,
George W. Amies,
Frederick A. Berlin.
Hon. Joseph R. Weller.
XX. SYNOD OF PENNSYLVANIA.
Allegheny,
Blair sville,
Butler,
Carlisle,
Cluster,
Clarion,
Erie,
Huntingdon,
Kittanning,
Lackawanna,
Lehigh,
Northumberland,
Philadelphia,
Phila. Central,
Phila. North,
Pittsburgh,
Isaac N. Hays, D.D.,
Joseph T. Gibson,
William F. Kean,
Jacob L. Ti.'ompson,
James H. Marshall,
J. Agnew Crawford, D.D.,
John K. Demarest,
William R. Bingham, D.D.,
William P. Patterson,
James M. McCurdy,
Samuel J. M. Eaton, D.D.,
J. Allen Maxwell, D.D.,
Robert F. Wilson,
John Junkin Francis,
Franklin Orr,
David II. Sloan,
Henry H. Jessup, D.D.,
Stephen P. Gates,
John P. Ilarsen,
William W.McNair,
Boyle I. McClure,
William H. Seaman.
Henry Wiester,
Francis L. Stewart.
Jolni T. Bingham.
William G. Reed (2),
Joseph C. Holler.
ZibaLamborn,
Nathan G. Tiionips()n,M.D.
Robert II. Porterheld (4).
Samuel S. Spencer,
Charles W. lleydrick.
John A. Crawford,
John N. Moore.
Simon P. Townsend.
Samuel S. Caldwell.
Frederick Fuller,
Bradley W. Lewis,
Hon. S. B. Chase (2).
Hon. Cyrus L. Pershing (2),
Henry E. Lubken.
William J. Wood,
Jacob Schuyler.
Alexander D. Moore,
Charles K. Cantield,
Philander Camp,
Alfred Nevin, D.D.,LL.D., Samuel Field,
Charles A. Dickey, D.D. , Robert C. Ogden,
Henry C. McCook, D.D. (5), George C. McConnell.
Robert D. Harper, D.D., Joseph M. CoUingwood,
Alexander G.McAuley,D.D., George S. Graham,
Samuel A. Mutchmore, D.D. , James Hogg.
M. Lowrie Hofford, James Van Home,
Gershom II. Nimmo, William H. Matthews,
Richard Montgomery, Cyrus Vanartsdalen.
Wm. G. Taylor, D.D., Samuel D. Jennings, M.D.,
Henry T. McClelland, Hon. Vincent Miller,
John M.Smith, John F. Loy.
♦Died, Kansas City, Mo., May Jl. 1884.
10
MINUTES OV THE
[May 15th,
PRESBYTKUIES.
Redstone,
Shenanrjo,
Washington,
Wellsboro,
West Vv'ginia,
Western Africa.
Westminster,
MINISTERS.
Sylvester 8. Bergen,
Aiitliony A. Mealy,
DivvidA. Ciuininsliani
William H. Lester,
Clark B. Gillette,
William O. Phillips,
Joseph D. Smith,
William G. Cairnes,
ELDERS.
John A. Stevenson.
John G. Hunter.
D.D., Stephen L. Blackley, M.D.
Josepli R. McLain.
Hon. Henry W. Williams.
Frank Burt.
James S. Patterson,
James H. McConkey.
XXI. SYNOD OF TENNESSEE.
Solston, John W. C. Willoughby,
Kingston, Donald McDonald,
Union, Legh Uichmoiid .Tanes (3),
Hon. Henry R. Brown
Thomas M.' Brown (2).
A. A. Barnes (2).
XXII. SYNOD OF TEXAS.
Austin,
North Texas,
Trinity,
Montana,
Utah,
Wood River,
William Howell Buchanan,
Henry S. Little,
Henry B. Burr,
James W. Ratcliford.
William A. Knott (2).
R. M. McClung (2).
XXIII. SYNOD OF UTAH.
Eiko J. Grceneveld,
George W. Martin,
Edward M. Knox.
James W. Strevell.
Frederick W. Blohm.
XXiy. SYNOD OF WISCONSIN.
William D. Thomas (2),
E. William Garner,
Samuel W. Chidester,
Samuel F. Bacon,
Arthur J. Brown,
Wisconsin River, Oliver W. Winchester,
Daniel E. Bierce (2),
Chippeica,
Lake Superior,
Milwa ukee,
Winnebago,
Sylvester D. Ilusted.
Joseph Kirkpatrick.
Frederick S. Eldred.
Isaac Loper,
P. C. Claflin.
Gustavus A. Paddock
Samuel Ramsay, M.I>,
(2),
DELEGATES FEOM CORRESPONDING BODIES.
General Assembly of the Presby-
terian Church in the United
States Rev. .Joseph B. Stratton, D.D.
General Synod of the Reformed
Church in America Rev. Cornelius Brett.
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS.
Board of Home Missions Henry Kendall, D.D.,
William C. Roberts, D.D.
Board of Foreign Missions Frank F. EUinwood, D.D.,
Mr. William Rankin.
Board of Publication William E. Schenck, D.D.,
James A. Worden, D.D.
Board of Church Erection Henry R. Wilson, D.D.
Board of Education ... Daniel W. Poor, D.D.
Board of Relief George Hale, D.D.
Board of Missions for Frbbdmen Richard H. Allen, D.D.
Board of Aid for Colleges and Acade-
mies Hervey D. Ganse, D.D.
Committee on Systematic Beneficence .Anson Smyth, D.D.
Committee on Tesiperance William Y. Brown, D.D.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 11
The Rev. Geo. P. Hays, D.D., of the Presbytery of Denver, was
elected Moderator.
The Rev. David S. Johnson, D.D., of the Presbytery of Spring-
field, the Rev. Joseph E. Nassau, D.D., of the Presbytery of
Geneva, the Rev. John M. Baugli, of the Presbytery of Des Moines,
and Elder Elias R. Monfort, of the Presbytery of Cincinnati, were
chosen Temporary Clerks.
The Rev. William Henry Roberts, D.D., was chosen Stated
Clerk.
The Rev. William Eves Moore, D.D., was chosen Permanent
Clerk.
The Rev. Hugh W. Torrence, was chosen Treasurer.
The Rules for Judicatories, appended to the "Form of Govern-
ment," were adopted as the Rules of this Assembly.
The Rev. T. Ralston Smith, D.D., William E. Moore, D.D., S.
Irenasus Prime, D.D., and Elder Hooper C. Van Vorst, were ap-
pointed a Committee, to prepare a suitable minute on the death of
the Rev. Edwin Francis Hatfield, D.D., the late Moderator and
Stated Clerk of this Assembly.
The Stated Clerk was directed to print the Roll of the Assembly.
Pending the discussion of a Resolution, that a Committee of ten
be appointed, to receive all the papers relative to the Revised Book
of Discipline, and report to this body, what action shall be taken
in the premises —
The Assembly adjourned, and was closed with prayer.
THURSDAY, May 15th, 7.30 o'clock P.M.
The Assembly met according to appointment, and united with a
large number of Christian people, in the celebration of the Lord's
Supper.
Adjourned until to-morrow, at 9 A.M., and closed with prayer.
FRIDAY, May 16th, 9 o'clock A.M.
The Assembly met, and spent the first half-hour in devotional
exercises.
The calling of the Roll was dispensed with.
The minutes of yesterday's sessions were read and approved.
12 MINUTES OF THE L^^^Y l^th,
The Resolution, under consideration when the Assembly ad-
journed, being the Resolution with reference to the Committee on
the Answers of the Presbyteries to the Overture on the Revised
Book of Discipline, etc., was adopted.
It was Resolved^ That a Committee, consisting of one Minister
and one Elder from each of the Synods in the United States, be
appointed to consider the Answers of the Presbyteries to the Over-
ture on Reduced Representation, sent down by the last Assembly,
and that all papers on the subject of Representation, be referred
thereto, and that the Committee report not later than next Wednes-
day morning.
The Moderator announced the
STANDIJs^G COMMITTEES.
1. Bills and Overtures:
Ministers— HQYiYY H. Jessup, CD., Meade C. Williams, D.D., Hanford
A. Edson, D.D., Theodore F. White, D.D., James R. Hughes, John
A. Pinkerton, D.D., Joseph T. Gibson, William H. Buchanan.
Elders — John J. Glenn, Reuben F. Smith, Cliarles W. Ely, John
Robertson, John D. Mitchell, M.D., Christian L. Streng, Charles W.
Nesbit.
2. Judicial Committee:
Ministers — William Charles Roberts, D.D., Alfred Nevin, D.D., Charles
C.Wallace, D.D., Henry W. Biggs, D.D., Samuel T. Spear, D.D.,
Robert Beer, Oliver Kerr, Richard Montgomery.
Elders — Edward Wells, Edward C. Walker, Jacob B. Tallman, John
L. Westervelt, Hon. Robert Beates, John A. Crawford, Jacob
Schuyler.
3. Polity or the Church:
Ministers — T. Ralston Smith, D.D., J. Aspinwall Hodge, D.D.. Samuel
T. Lowrie, D.D., Alexander G. McAuley, D.D., Theodore W. Hop-
kins, John Juukiu Francis, Robert C. Galbraith, Robert F. Mc-
Laren.
Elders — Hon. Israel S. Spencer, Hon. Joseph R. Weller, James Hogg,
Samuel D. Caldwell, William J. Wood, John S. Boyd, Addison R.
Flint.
4. Home Missions: ^
Ministers — Simon J. McPherson, D.D., Edward R. Geary, D.D.,
Timothy Hill, D.D., John M. Smith, Robert Strong, George T. Criss-
man, George W. Martin, Henry S. Little.
Elders — John E. Smith, John A. Berry, Robert Gilchrist, Joseph R.
McLain, Richard H. Wilson, James H. Sherrill, John C. Maxwell,
M.D.
5. Foreign Missions:
Ministers — David A. Cunningham, D.D., Henry J. Yan Dyke, Jr.,
Charles E. Knox, D.D., Benjamin C. Henry, Ilenry V. D. Nevius,
D.D., Edward P. Newton, Maurice Waller, Ennals J. Adams.
Elders — Walter Carter, John W. Easby, Amos H. Briggs, Hon.
Thomas R. Stockton, Lucian H. Ralston, Hon. Vincent Miller,
Samuel L. Pinneo.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 13
6. Education :
Ministers — Samuel P. Sprechei', D.D., Samuel J. M. Eaton, D.D.,
Robert F. Wilson, Thomas Hill, Robert B. Farrar, Loyal Y. Hays,
Albert E. Thomson.
Elders — William C. Wilson, William Graham, Abram O. Blanding,
M.D.,Ebin T. Albert, Samuel D. Jennings, M.D., Thomas D. McConu,
George H. Stewart.
7. Publication:
Ministers — George Alexander, D.D., Robert D. Harper, D.D., Charles
H. Taylor, D.D., John G. Hall, D.D.. James G. Craighead, D.D.,
David H. Sloan, John T. Wills, D.D.. Heber H. Beadle.
Elders — George S. Graham, Samuel o. Spencer, Martin L. Miller,
Samuel Ramsay, M.D., John B. Coulter, Charles W. Heydrick,
Walton H. Chadwick.
8. CnuRCH Erection :
Ministers — John W. Diusmore, D.D., Charles F. Mussey, D.D., Thomas
Carter, George M. Darley, William H. Pumphrey, George W. Lyons,
William C. Alexander, George C. Pollock.
Elders — John Baird, Samuel U. Huffer, Frederick G. Miles, John F.
Loy, Jeremiah S. Halsey, Charles Crane, Rupert G. O'Brien.
9. Theological Seminaries :
Ministers — Charles A. Dickey, D.D., Samuel M. Hamill, D.D., Charles
S. Robinson, D.D., William F. Kean, Alexander B. Morey, Samuel
M. Crissman, Asa S. Fiske, Alexander McA. Thorburn.
^?d!frs— Charles S. Holt, Chauncey G. Talcott, Robert P. StoU, John
Roberts, Henry M. Lyle, Charles L. Kellogg, James Bayles.
10. Ministerial Relief :
Ministers — S. Irenseus Prime, D.D., Lawrence G. Hay, D.D., Reuben
S. Goodman, William F. Ringland, Luther M. Belden, Anthony A.
Mealy, William J. Frazer, Albert F. Hale.
Elders — James Vanliorn, John D. Durkees, Lyman B. Vorhies, M.D.,
William R. Ragsdale, John B. Moderwell, Edwin P. Wells, James H.
Bruen.
11. Freedmen:
Ministers — Isaac N. Hays, D.D., Samuel A. Mutchmore, D.D., Albert
Erdman, D.D., Russell A. McKinley, Walter S. Rudolph, Clarence
E. Hills, Silas Hazlett, John C. Simmons.
Elders — Samuel Field, Winthrop S. Gilman, Jr., Joseph Kirkpatrick,
William T. Hamilton, Allison E. Reid, Andrew Singer, T. Wilson
Hanna.
12. College Aid :
Ministers — John F. Hendy, D.D., James G. K. McClure, John T.
Oxtoby, William H. Lester, John W. Ellis, Robert A. Condit, J.
Allen Maxwell, Joseph D. Smith.
Elders — George C. Buell, Jason W. Sti'evell, George W. Armes, John
B. Pudney, Ephraim Banning, James W. Bruce, Roswell L. Chase.
13. Correspondence:
Ministers — Alexander M. Reed, Ph.D., Henry T. McClelland, Edward
P. Keach, D. Dwight Bigger, Samuel L. Allison, George F. Whit-
worth, Alexander Adair, Franklin D. Harris.
Elders — Henry McCrae, M.D., William H. Putnam, George W. Cum-
mings, Andrew Grassley, Thomas B. Stratton, Joseph C. Hofler,
Robin H. Richardson.
14 MINUTES OF THE [^^7 16th,
14. Benevolence:
Ministers — Kiieelaiid P. Kett-hani, D.D., Thomas Gordon, Madison E.
McKillip, Edward TJ. Biuklialter, Heminway J. Gaylord, John N.
Ervin, Arthur .1. Waugh, Jolm L, Taylor.
Elders — Thomas Kane, Andrew Richardson, I. Butler Clapp, John Mc-
Gregor, Henry A. Seymour, Samuel T. Fisher, M.D., Myrbli G. "Wil-
lard.
15. Narrative:
Jtfmis<ers— Beu-Ezra-Stiles Ely, William G. Taylor, D.D., John Kelly,
George W. Luccock, John A. Ilahn, Harlan P. Carson, William S.
Buck, James S. Reid.
Elders — Harvey T. Swaithout, Derrick G. Perrine, Richard Taylor,
Joseph D. Longstreth, Francis S. Stewart, John G. Stewart, Sylves-
ter D. Husted.
16. Temperance :
Ministers — James A. P. McGaw, D.D., John Elliott, Peter H. Burg-
hardt, Oliver S. Thompson, Heber Gill, William Campbell, Samuel
W. Pringle, Jacob S. Thompson.
Elders — Joseph F. Randolph, Enoch K. Robinson, William M. Mc-
Pherson, Frank Burt, John A. Stevenson, Joseph F. Woods, Frank
J. Burnham.
17. Leave of Absence :
Ministers — George T. Purves, Franklin Orr, Edward P. Whallon, Wil-
liam E. Kimball, George H. Williamson, Benjamin T. Phillips, Max-
well Phillips, Albert Irwin.
Elders — Harvey J. King, Frederick W. Blohm, Frederick Fuller,
Samuel L. Hawkes, Alexander M. Scott, Eliab A. Vaughn, William
Boyd.
18. Mileac4e:
Elders — Louis Chapin, Boyle I. McClure, William T. Cope, -^esse B.
Sutton, Wilford L. Wilson, William R. Halbert, Josiah Morrow.
19. Finance:
Elders — Robert Jaffray, Robert C. Ogden, Charles N. Irwin, M.D.,
Bradley W. Lewis, Noah Amen, William Francis, Robert B. Crowell.
The Moderator also announced the
COMMITTEES ON SYNODICAL RECORDS.
1. Atlantic, . . Ministers — James M. McCurdy, J. Agnew Crawford,
D.D., William P. Patterson; i^ZcZers— Isaac M.
Keeler, William P. Williams.
2. Baltimore, . Ministers — GeorgeEarhart, Harlan P. Welton, James
S. Riggs; Elders— James L. Northup, Henry L.
Butler.
3. China, . . . (No Records).
4. Colorado, . . Ministers— Franklm S. Howe, Robert R. Watkins,
Gershom H. Nimmo; Elders — Richard L. Bloom,
James Payan.
A.D. 1884.]
5. Columbia, . .
6. Illinois, . .
7. India, . . .
8. Indiana, . .
9. Iowa, ....
10. Kansas, . . .
11. Kentucky,
12. Michigan, . .
13. Minnesota, .
14. Missouri, . .
15. Nebraska, . .
16. New Jersey, .
17. Neav York, .
18. Ohio, ....
19. Pacific. . . .
20. Pennsylvania,
GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
15
Ministers — Joseph J. Lampe, James H. Robinson,
William Cobleigh ; Elders— Rohext E. Austin, Jere-
miah C. Beyer.
Ministers — Fen wick T. Williams, Donald McDonald,
Arthur J. B^o^^^l; Elders — Oliver P. Scovill Hon.
Seth B. Cole.
Ministers — Isaac M. Hughes, D.D., William G.
Cairnes, Edward P. Marvin ; Elders — Hfenry H.
Dewey, Herman D. Eastman.
Ministers — William O. Phillips, John K. Demarest,
Adolph Lehman ; Elders — Easton W. Daniels, Al-
len L. Blue.
Ministers— WHliain Thomson, William H. Allbright,
Philander Camp ; Elders — Frank C. Easton, John
N. Moore.
Ministers— Hdhert N. Adams, Edward P. Johnson,
John P. Harsen ; Elders— Cyrus T. Vanartsdalen,
Isaac V. Watterman.
Ministers — James F. Dickey, James H. Clark, Charles
P. Blaney ; Elders— Alexander McKav, Henrv T.
Clark.
Ministers — David ;M. Reeves, D.D., James W. Flagg,
Edwin Allen; Elders — Daniel II. Buckingham,
Robert Markwick.
Ministers — Benjamin D. Luther, Charles H. Baldwin,
William W. Anderson ; Elders — John T. ]3ingham,
James W. Ratchford.
Ministers — Clark B. Gillette, Enoch Benson, Levins
Eddy, J^ZcZers— Frederick S. Eldred, William A.
Knott.
Ministers — Stephen P. Gates, James Quick, Charles
II. Van Wie; Elders— George II. Flagler, Peter
Maxwell.
Ministers — Sylvester S. Bergen, George D. Meigs,
Edward Vincent; ^?cZers— William A. Dalzell,
Reuben Whallon.
Ministers — William W. McNair, Alexander D. Moore,
Charles P. Glover; Elders — Henry E. Lubkeji,
Augustus Buehren.
Ministers — James H. Marshall, Adolphus E. Wan-
derer, Henry H. Burr ; Elders — Isaac Loper,
Simon P. Townsend.
Ministers — Charles D. Kellogg, Charles K. Canfield,
Samuel Ollerenshaw ; Elders — Gardner A Shurt-
lefl, James Henderson.
Ministers — John W. C. Willoughby , John McAllister,
William Brvaut : Elders — Tyler H. Abbey. John
Forbv.
16 MINUTES OF THE [May 16th,
21. Tennessee, . 3fmist€rs—M. Lowrie IIofford,SamuenV.Chidester,
James E. Alexander; Elders — James S. Patterson,
Thomas M. McConaliey.
22. Texas, . . . J/iu/sifrs— Samuel F. Bacon, William K. Tully, Rob-
ert P. Wyche ; Elders— John ^V. Blair, John K.
Wilson.
23. Utah, .... Ministers— ChixrleH D. Curtis, J. Frank Hamilton,
John C. Watkins; Elders— llenvy 11. Brady, Elias
P. Leavenworth.
24. Wisconsin,. . Ministers — JohnEeid, Joseph B. Little, Samuel Wha-
ley ; Elders — James M. Yandegrift, George M.
Gregg.
Resolved, That the congratulations of this Assembly be sent to
the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United
States, now in session at Vicksburg, Miss.; and, also, to the Gen-
eral Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, now in session
at Philadelphia, Pa. The Rev. S. Irenasus Prime, D.D., was ap-
pointed to carry out the above resolution.
The Rev. Robert W. Beer, the Rev, James H. Marshall, and
Elder Ebenezer M. McPherson, were appointed a Committee on
Commissions.
The Committee of Arrangements recommended, that the even-
ing of Thursday, the seventh day of the Session, be assigned to a
popular meeting in the interest of the Board of Church Erection.
The fifth Standing order of the General Assembly was changed,
so as to read, "Church Erection, second Thursday, at 3 P. M.;
Benevolence, second Friday, at 10 o'clock, A. M."
The Rev. George P. Safford, D.D., was heard in the interest of
the American and Foreign Christian Union.
The Records of the Synods were presented on the calling of the
Roll.
The Annual Reports of the Boards of Home Missions, Foreign
Missions, Education, Publication, Church Erection, Ministerial
Relief, and Missions for Freedmen, the Committees on Syste-
matic Beneficence and Temperance, the Trustees of the General
Assembly, the Trustees of the Presbyterian House, the Treasurer
of the General Assembly, and the Theological Seminaries, were
called for, and referred to the appropriate Standing Committees.
The Statistical Reports, Narratives, Overtures, Memorials, Ap-
peals and Complaints, with other papers, from the Presbyteries,
were called for, and placed in the hands of the Stated Clerk for
reference to tlie appropriate Committees.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 17
The subject of Judicial Commissions was referred to the follow-
ing Committee: Ministers — William K. Bingham, D.D., Anson
J. Upson, D.D,, Eugene A. Walker, J. Agnew Crawford, D.D.,
William F. Johnson, D.D., and Charles E. Walker; Elders — Henry
N. Palm, Ephraim Banning, Henry A. Seymour, James H. Sher-
rill, John F. Loy and Hon. Cyrus L. Pershing.
The Committee on Concerts of Prayer was announced by the
Moderator, as follows : The Rev, Anson J. Upson, D.D., the Rev.
S. Miller Davis, D.D., and Elder John T. Bingham.
The Assembly adjourned and closed with prayer.
FRIDAY, May 16th, 3 o'clock P.M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
The Stated Clerk reported, that the following telegram had been
sent to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the
United States, and the General Conference of the Methodist Episco-
pal Church :
The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the
United States of America sends fraternal greetings and congratu-
lations. Read our united prayer for you, in Eph. iii, 14-21.
Geo. p. Hays, Moderator.
Wm. H. Roberts, Slated Clerk.
The Committee on Elections reported the names of the following
Commissioners, who were duly enrolled :
Ministers — Reuben H, Armstrong and William A. Scott, of the
Presbytery of Yadkin ; William F. Johnson, D.D., of the Presby-
tery of Allahabad ; Charles H. Little, of the Presbytery of Bloom-
ington ; Joseph H, Kreusch, of the Presbytery of Mahoning ; Charles
E. Havens, of the Presbytery of Troy ; William Luke Cunningham,
of the Presbytery of New Brunswick ; Martin D. Kneeland, of the
Presbytery of Buffalo; Peter J, H. Myers, ofthePresbytery of Cham-
plain ; William D. Thomas, of the Presbytery of Chippewa ; S.
Miller Davis, D.D., of the Presbytery of Steubenville ; Daniel E.
Bierce, of the Presbytery of Wisconsin River.
Elders — Gustavus A. Paddock, of the Presbytery of Wisconsin
River ; Nathan C. Pond, of the Presbytery of West Chester ; R. M.
McClung, of the Presbytery of Trinity ; D. Alton D wight, of the
Presbytery of St. Lawrence ; David J. Darrow, of the Presbytery
of Central Dakota ; Moses Lyman, of the Presbytery of Bingham-
ton ; John H. Wilson, of the Presbytery of Cairo ; Rolland W.
2
18 MINUTES OF THE [May 16,
Diller, of the Presbytery of Springfield ; James H. Mayes, of tlie
Presbytery of Sacramento; William L. Squier, of the Presbytery
of Indian Territory ; Charles F. Ricks, of the Presbytery of Mahon-
ing; Hon. Cyrus L. Pershing, of the Presbytery of Lehigh; Ed-
mund Russell, of the Presbytery of Topeka ; Hon. Henry R. Brown,
of the Presbytery of Holston ; Hon. S. B. Chase, of the Presbytery
of Lackawanna ; C. A. Hite, of the Presbytery of Mattoon ; William
G. Reed, of the Presbytery of Carlisle ; Arthur C. Burbank, of the
Presbytery of Platte ; Angus McLeod, of the Presbytery of Ne-
braska City ; William A. Knott, of the Presbytery of North Texas ;
James Sproul, of the Presbytery of Alton ; Henry A. Seymour, of
the Presbyter}^ of Binghamton ; A. A. Barnes, of the Presbytery of
Union; T. M. Brown, of the Presbytery of Kingston; and Luther
Hubbard, of the Presbytery of Yadkin.
A Committee consisting of the Rev. John W. Ellis, the Rev.
John T. Wills, D.D., and Elder I. Butler Clapp, was appointed to
prepare a minute in reference to the death of Elder Wm. G. Case,
a commissioner to this General Assembly from the Presbytery of
Los Angeles. The same Committee was directed to prepare a
minute of condolence with Elder Addison R. Flint, whose wife died
on her way to attend the meeting of the Woman's Foreign Mission-
ary Society.
Overtures, Memorials and other papers were received from the
various Presbyteries, and referred by the Assembly to the appro-
priate committees.
The Committee appointed to prepare a minute on the death of
the Rev. Dr. Hatfield, reported the following, which was adopted :
The General Assembly hereby records the tribute of its respect
for the memory of the Rev. Edwin F. Hatfield, D.D., the Stated
Clerk of this body since the reunion of the two branches of the
Church in 1870, and its Moderator in 1883, It recognizes the
great value of his labors, as the executive officer of the Church,
the suavity and tact with which he discharged his duties, and the
impress which his clerical skill and fidelity have left upon the ad-
ministration of our Ecclesiastical affairs.
Sincerely sorrowing for the loss which it has sustained, the
Assembly rejoices that it bestowed upon him the highest proof of
its regard and affection, and it hereby tenders its hearty condolence
to his family in their bereavement, and its sympathy to a sorrow-
ing Church.
Resolved^ That a copy of the foregoing minute, attested by the
Moderator, and the Stated and Permanent Clerks, be furnished to
the family of Dr. Hatfield.
After announcements of the meetings of Committees
The Assembly adjourned and closed with prayer.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 19
SATURDAY, May 17, 9 o'clock A.M.
The Assembly met, and spent halfan hour in devotional exercises.
The minutes of yesterday's sessions were read and approved.
The Moderator announced the following Committee on Reduced
Representation :
Ministers — Samuel A. Mutchmore, D.D., of the Synod of Penn-
sylvania ; William E. Moore, D.D., of the Synod of Ohio ; Charles
E. Knox, D.D., of the Synod of New Jersey ; Edward R. Geary,
D.D., of the Synod of Oregon ; S. Irenaeus Prime, D.D., of the Synod
of New York ; Isaac M. Hughes, D.D., of the Synod of Indiana ;
Ben-Ezra-Stiles Ely, of the Synod of Iowa ; James H. Shields, of
the Synod of Missouri; David Dimond, D.D., of the Synod of Illi-
nois; John A. Pinkerton, D.D., of the Synod of Kansas; Levius
Eddy, of the Synod of Kentucky ; Oliver W. Winchester, of the
Synod of Wisconsin ; Joseph N. Bo3-d, of the Synod of Colorado ;
Joseph Nelson, of the Sjaiod of Baltimore ; Reuben H. Armstrong,
of the Synod of Atlantic ; Francis M. Dimmick, of the Synod of the
Pacific ; Donald McDonald, of the Synod of Tennessee ; Edward M.
Knox, of the Synod of Utah ; William F. Ringland, of the Synod
of Nebraska ; Daniel Renville, of the Synod of Minnesota ; Henry
M. Curtis, of the Synod of Michigan; Henry R. Burr, of the Synod
of Texas.
ii7o?ers— Elias R. Monfort, of the Synod of Ohio ; William G.
Reed, of the Synod of Pennsylvania ; Hon. Henry R. Brown, of the
Synod of Tennessee ; Nathan C. Pond, of the Synod of New York ;
Joseph F. Randolph, of the Synod of New Jersey ; James H, Merri-
wether, of the Synod of Baltimore ; Guy H. Leach, of the Synod
of Atlantic ; Hon. John J. Glenn, of the Synod of Illinois ; Isaac M.
Coen, of the Synod of Indiana ; Frederick A. Berlin, of the Synod
of the Pacific; Edward Russell, of the Synod of Kansas; H. Clay
Rainey, of the Synod of Kentuck}^ ; Elisha Taylor, of the Synod of
Michigan ; Arthur C. Burbank, of the Synod of Missouri ; William
A. Knott, of the Synod of Texas; Samuel Ramsey, M.D., of the
Synod of Wisconsin; Jason W. Strevell, of the Synod of Utah;
Angus McLeod, of the Synod of Nebraska ; James Sample, of the
Synod of the Columbia ; George M. Taggart, of the Synod of Iowa ;
David J. Darrow, of the Synod of Minnesota; Louis Boisot, of the
Synod of Colorado.
The following action was taken with reference to the apportion-
ment and limitation of time in the consideration of the Reports of
Boards and Committees, and in the proceedings of the Assembly :
Resolved^ 1, That the Standing Committees on Home Missions
and Foreign Missions have each two and a half hours ; and those
on Education, Publication, Church Erection, Ministerial Relief,
Freedmen and Temperance, have each one and a half hours. .
2. That the Secretaries, and the Chairmen of the Special Com-
20 MINUTES OF THE [May 17,
mittees, be requested to make their statements within the limits of
half an hour.
An Overture, from the Stated Clerks of the Synods, on the sub-
ject of the reception by the Assembly, of printed instead of written
Minutes of Synods was referred to the Committee on the Polity
of the Church.
The Order of the Day was taken up, being the Report of the
Standing Committee on Ministerial Relief.
The Report was presented and accepted. The Assembly was
then addressed by the Rev. Geo. Hale, D.D., the Secretary of the
Board of Relief, and others.
The Report was adopted, and is as follows:
The Standing Committee, to whom was referred the Twenty-
ninth Annual Report to the General Assembly of the Board of Re-
lief for Disabled Ministers, and the Widows and Orphans of
Deceased Ministers, beg leave respectfully to report :
That while the subject itself is of sad and pathetic interest, the
facts are such as to command our gratitude and praise.
The cause, always near the heart of the Church, rises in its
affections year by year, and, as the gifts of the Church and of
individuals testify, the past year has been more abundant than any
one preceding it. The number of churches giving to the cause
has increased, the amount of money given has increased, and the
number of families cared for has increased. More requires more,
and as the number of those asking for aid has increased, so has
God inclined the hearts of His children and given them the means
to minister to those who, in the service of the Church, have come
to want.
The whole number on the roll during the year from April, 1883,
to April, 1884, was 498; namely, 205 ministers, 262 widows of
deceased ministers, and 31 from orphan famihes. These have been
reached in 141 Presbyteries scattered throughout the Church. Fifty-
five of the number were new applicants, including 32 ministers, 18
widows, and 5 orphan families. Of the 32 ministers, one was laid
aside at 38, and another at 42 ; and there were three between the
ages of 50 and 60, seven between 60 and 70, fourteen between 70 and
80, five between 80 and 90, and one in his 91st year.
Two ministers and three widows, after having declined to ask
help for two or three years, have been constrained by necessity to
apply again for assistance, and their names have been replaced on
the roll.
Three ministers have regained their health by means of the aid
obtained from the Relief Fund, and have within the year resumed
preaching.
The receipts from all sources, including balance from last year, are
$112,875.82.
The Report put into our hands contains an earnest appeal to
A.D. 1884.] GENEllAL ASSEMBLY. 21
eacli and every Church, to make an annual collection to this most
interesting and important object. And why not? Is there a min-
ister or ruling elder who does not recognize the privilege and the
obligation of supporting in their infirmities those who have given
their health and strength to the Church, and now are neither able
to work for the Church nor themselves? Common humanity
forbids to turn out an old horse to starve ; our higher Christianity
teaches us to love and to honor our fathers and brethren whose
gray hairs are as a crown of righteousness.
There is a remarkable difference between the contributions and
the drafts of some of the Presbyteries ; they draw out far more
than they pay in! It may well be that some Presbyteries, with
little wealth, may have a number of disabled ministers, and re-
quire more money than they can contribute ; and into some of the
wealthy Presbyteries disabled ministers make their way and gain
residence, for the purpose of getting larger appropriations. But
this only in part explains the fact that some very able Presbyteries,
pay in but little and make large drafts on the treasury of the
Board. Freely ye have received, freely give. The Eeport shows
the amount contributed and the sum received by each Presbytery,
and the Report is sent to every minister, and to all others who wish
to see it.
The most grateful fact mentioned in the Report, is the opening,
in October last, of the Presbyterian Ministers' House, at Perth
Amboy, N. J. It is the ancestral mansion of Dr. Alexander M.
Bruen, of the City of New York. He gave it, with eleven acres of
lawn and garden and grove, to be a Saints' Rest for the worn and
weary soldiers of the Cross ! It is a beautiful gift and the blessings
of God's poor will rest on the donor's head. Eighteen aged gen-
tlemen and ladies are now enjoying its hospitality. If a minister
loses his health, and believes that a few months of repose is what
he needs to recruit him for further service, its doors are open to
him, and he finds there the tonic and the quiet he requires. It
has been open only a few months, and already it has restored some
of our exhausted ministers to fields of usefulness.
Your Committee bear testimon}^, without any drawback, to the
efficiency, prudence and economy with which tliis trust is adminis-
tered, and earnestly hope that every Church will feel it a solemn
duty and a sweet privilege to support this Board. No man knows
what he may come to himself, and this is a Providential opening
to which every minister may gratefully look as the days come
nigh, when he shall say I have no pleasure in them.
The term of service of the following members of the Board ex-
pires with the present Assembly :
Ministers — Villeroy D. Reed, D.D., Thomas J. Shepherd, D.D.
Laymen — John C. Farr, and William G. Moorhead.
The Committee recommend their re-election.
The Standing Committee on Ministerial Relief presented also an
22 MINUTES OP THE [May 19,
additional Report recommending that the Special Committee on
Ministerial Supj^ort appointed by the last Assembly be continued.
The Report was adopted.
A letter from the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, was laid before the Assembly, and referred to the Com-
mittee on Correspondence.
The Committee' on Elections reported the following additional
names of Commissioners, who were duly enrolled :
Minister — Legh Richmond Janes, of the Presbytery of Union ;
Elders — Samuel D. Cleland, of the Presbytery of Rock River;
Jeremiah Greene, of the Presbytery of Lyons.
Resolved^ That a Committee of fifteen be appointed, to consider
the advisability of establishing some plan of insurance for ministers,
with instructions to report at the next General Assembly.
A Committee consisting of the Rev. Henry H. Jessup, D.D., the
Rev. Hanford A. Edson, D.D., the Rev. Charles H. Little, the
Hon. Cyrus L. Pershing, and Andrew Grassley, was appointed, to
which was referred the subject of Sabbath Observance, to report
to this Assembly.
The Assembly adjourned until Monday, at 9 o'clock A.M., and
closed with prayer.
MONDAY, May 19th, 9 o'clock A.M.
The Assembly met, and spent half an hour in devotional exer-
cises.
The minutes of Saturday's sessions were read and approved.
The following telegram was read by the Stated Clerk :
"ViCKSBUEG, Miss., May 17th, 1884.
To the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United
States of America.
The General Assembly at Yicksburg cordially responds to the
fraternal greetings of the Assembly at Saratoga. See Numbers
vi : 24, 25.
T. D. WlTHEKSPOON, Moderator.
Joseph R. Wilson, Stated Clerk. ^^
The Committee on Elections, made an additional Report, which
was adopted, and is as follows : ,
The Committee on Elections, respectfully report, recommend-
ing—
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 23
1. That the Presbytery of Chili, in South America, be received,
and taken under the care of the General Assembly, in connection
with the Synod of New York, satisfactory proof having been made
of the organization of said Presbytery, in accordance with the Act
of the General Assembly of 3879. (See Minutes, p. 620.)
2. That the Kev. Alexander M. Merv/in, being duly commissioned,
be enrolled as the Commissioner representing said Presbytery in
this General Assembly.
They also recommend, that the following persons be duly en-
rolled as members of this Assembly :
Elders — Edwin H. Dickson, of the Presbytery of Northern
Pacific; Robert Porterfield, of the Presbytery of Clarion; Smith
Hedges, M.D., of the Presbytery of Morris and Orange.
It was made the order of the day for to-morrow, at 3 o'clock
P.M., to hear the Report of the Standing Committee on Aid for
Colleges and Academies.
A statement accompanied with a memorial to Congress, in ref-
erence to the case of Charles M. Blake, Chaplain in the United
States Army, was referred to the Committee on Ministerial Relief.
The Committee on Finance made a Report, which was amended
and referred back to the Committee for further action.
The Standing Committee on Freedmen presented its Report,
which was accepted, and, pending a motion to adopt, addresses were
made by the Rev. Richard H. Allen, D.D., Secretary of the Board,
and others.
The Assembly adjourned and closed with prayer.
MONDAY, May 19th, 3 o'clock P.M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
The discussion of the Report of the Standing Committee on
Freedmen, was resumed. The Report was adopted, and is as fol-
lows:
Your Committee having very carefully considered the Nineteenth
Annual Report of the Board of Missions for Freedmen, the minutes
of their meetings during the past year, and all other information
within our reach bearing upon this subject, are very deeply im-
pressed with the richness and hopefulness of the field committed to
the care of this Board.
In its cultivation no seas are to be crossed, no caste to be broken
down, no idol temples or false religions to be displaced. A field
from which more than six millions of souls are to be gathered is
24 MINUTES OF THE [May 10,
at our very door, waiting the reaper's sickle, and the abundance of
the harvest can only be measured by the means and labor we are
willing to bestow upon it.
"We noticed also the very interesting fact that the wliole Church
seems to be waking up to a fuller realization of her duty and re-
sponsibility in this regard.
The last year has been the most prosperous one this Board has
ever enjoyed. There have been 372 more contributing churches,
and some thirteen thousand dollars more contributed to the general
work of this Board this year, than ever before, the whole amount
being $102,077.
One year ago this Board was in debt $539, now it has to its
credit $3703. The number of contributing sabbath -school and
missionary societies were then 167, now 218.
But what is especially interesting to us, is the fact that the
colored churches and schools themselves are so nobly coming up to
their own support. Their contributions this year reach the round
sum of $20,335, more than seven thousand dollars above what
they were a year ago ; and what is still more encouraging is the
fact, that nearly all their well organized churches are beginning to
contribute to the other Boards of the Church, according to their
ability.
All these facts are very significant and encouraging, and show
most conclusively, that before long many of these churches will not
only be self-sustaining, but do their part to help in the support of
others.
Then again, if we look at the spiritual results attained, we see
very solid ground for encouragement. No less than thirteen new
stations have been occupied during the past year ; eleven churches
have been organized, and some fourteen hundred names added to
the communion rolls in these churches, or seven to each organized
Church and thirteen to each minister of the Gospel in the field ;
most of which additions have been from the world ; making a
total membership of nearly 13,000, with about an equal number
in their sabbath-schools.
But the special object of interest to your Committee is the edu-
cational interests which are cared for and fostered by this Board.
We must recollect that when this Board entered upon its work
only a few years ago, it did not find a field ready for the harvest,
but rather a desert, we had almost said a thicket without the mark
of the axe, much less the plow upon it; and a people without knowl-
edge of even the alphabet of purity and moral honesty, much less
sober, heartfelt piety. The very foundations had to be laid before
the superstructure could be commenced. Not only had book
knowledge to be imparted, but the very elements of that practical
training needed in every day life, both in relation to this world
and that which is to come; and hence the necessity for schools, and
schools of every grade, and with reference to each of the felt
necessities of those for whom they had to be established.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 25
These this Board has provided, and they are being carried for-
ward with remarkable success.
Among them we find, first of all, Biddle University, at Charlotte,
N. C, with its 187 pupils, 124 of whom are professedly pious, and
54 of whom are preparing for the Gospel ministry, and in which
institution more than 5000 persons have, to a greater or less ex-
tent, been educated.
This institution is only open to young men, but it takes them
from the very rudiments of an education up, so as to fit them
for whatever position they may be called to occupy, whether
as mechanics, school-teachers, catechists, or preachers of the
Gospel.
In connection with this school, there is also a boarding depart-
ment carried on largely by students, and in connection with which,
they receive that healthful training which will tend to enable them
to make the best of this world, as well as of that which is to come.
The buildings at this place are large and commodious, and well
adapted to their intended purpose, some forty thousand dollars
having been expended during the last year in their enlargement
and completion.
Next in importance is the Scotia Seminary or girls' school, at
Concord, N. C, with its 243 pupils, of whom 162 are professing
Christians.
In this school, the girls are taught, not only in the ordinary
branches of an English education, but in all the departments of
home industry, including cooking, chamberwork, cutting, fitting
and making their own dresses, under the instruction of experienced
teachers — in a word, to become worthy companions in a true
Christian household. The buildings here are not pretentious, but
well suited to their purpose and are worth about $30,000.
Then we have the mixed day school at Charleston, S. C, called
Wallingford Academy, with its 650 pupils ; the Brainard Institute
at Chester, S. C, with its 278 pupils; the Fairfield Institute at
Winnsboro, S. C, with its 350 pupils, many of whom are pro-
fessing Christians, and some 25 of whom are studying for the
ministry ; and the school at Franklinton, N. C, with its 366 pupils,
all of which are doing a noble work for both sexes.
In all of these schools the pupils are trained to habits of indus-
try, some in the mechanical arts, others in practical and scientific
farming, gardening, etc., and others still in both the theory and
practice of teaching, while all are' soundly indoctrinated and taught
in the great principles of our holy religion.
As a result of this training, I am sure it will be interesting to this
Assembly to know, that the principals at the head of the public
schools, both in Charlotte and Columbia, are graduates of Biddle
University.
Then, besides these older schools, we have those just commenced
at the newer stations. As for example, the one at Baxter Springs,
Kansas, and others in the Indian Territory, for the former slaves
2"6 MINUTES OF THE [May 19,
among the Choctaws and Creek nations, all of which are doing
well, and promising, at no distant day, good results.
Your Committee has been wonderfully impressed with the mag-
nitude of this work, the variety of the interests involved, the mani-
fest difficulty in their practical adjustment, and the amount of self-
sacrificing zeal and energy necessary in order to carry it forward.
We are guilty of no exaggeration when we tell you that there is,
at this moment, not less than a quarter of a million worth of
property now under the care of this Board, and you can imagine
the amount of thought and effort required in locating these schools,
building these houses, selecting the material to be educated, to de-
termine the character of the education required, and then the best
use to be made of this material when the training process is over.
The work is simply colossal in its proportions, and the magnitude
of the interests involved will only be known when the last day
shall reveal them.
In view of the magnitude of the financial interests thus involved,
we would have this Assembly recommend the Board, now that it
is incorporated, to be exceedingly careful to secure these valuable
properties to the Presbyterian Church, under good and sufficient
guarantee titles, and commend the existing habit of keeping its
buildings fully insured.
Your Committee would also recommend the adoption of the fol-
lowing Eesolutions, viz. :
1. We do most heartily approve and commend the fidelity, wis-
dom and self-sacrificing zeal, with which this Board has looked
after and cared for the complicated details of the work committed
to its care, and bless God for the richness of the results already
gathered.
2. That we recommend this Board to push on its work, as far
and as fast as the means placed at its disposal will allow, especially
in the State of Mississippi, where the need is so pressing, and from
which the cry for help is so importunate.
3. We do most earnestly commend this cause, not only to all our
churches, contributing and non-contributing, but to all the friends
of this down-trodden race, and suggest, whether our Christian
women, without multiplying their organizations, could not do much,
very much, for the 3,000,000 of their less fortunate sisters, in the
way of providing for their education through the endowment of
scholarships, supporting teachers, etc., especially when they remem-
ber how hard they are trying to meet ovir expectations as Christian
mothers and American citizens.
4. The following are recommended for election as members of
the Board of Missions for Freedmen, viz. : Ministers — E. E. Swift,
D.D., James Allison, D.D., S. J. Fisher, John M. Richmond, E. P.
Cowan, D.D., H. T. McClelland; Elders— J sunes B. Lyon, R. C.
Totten, John C. McGombs, Robert S. Davis, W. C. Aughinbaugh
and Charles W. Hubbard.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 27
The following additional Resolution was adopted :
Whe7-eas, There are one million and a half of colored .children,
most of whom are not provided with religious instruction, there-
fore:
Resolved^ That it be recommended to the sabbath-schools of our
churches to take up the work among the Freedmen, and that they
be urged to contribute liberally to this cause.
In response to communications from the Rev. Drs. Nelson and
Mitchell, and Elder George H. Shields, the delegates to the General
Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, it was
Resolved^ That this General Assembly hereby determines to con-
tinue correspondence with the General Assembly of the Presby-
terian Church in the United States by Delegates, and that this
Resolution be telegraphed to that Assembly.
The Special Committee on the Answers of the Presbyteries to
the Overtures on the Book of Discipline, presented its Report,
which was adopted, and is as follows :
The Committee to whom was referred the Answers and Over-
tures of the Presbyteries on the Overture of the last Assembly pro-
posing for adoption the Revised Book of Discipline, and the Revis-
ion of Chap. X of the Directory for Worship, unanimously and
respectfully report :
There are in connection with this Assembly 189 Presbyteries, of
which number the least majority is 95.
Your Committee have had placed in their hands the attested
Answers of 167 Presbyteries, of which 131 are affirmative and 36
negative.
The Presbyteries voting in the negative are as follows :
Albany, Allegheny, Baltimore, Buffalo, Butler, Carlisle, Cayuga,
Cedar Rapids, Chester, Cincinnati, Clarion, Dubuque, Fort Wayne,
Genesee, Genesee Valley, Hastings, Hudson, Huntingdon, Kittan-
ning, Lehigh, Long Island, Los Angeles, Louisville, Nebraska
City, Newton, New York, Philadelphia North, Pittsburgh, Red-
stone, St. Lawrence, Steubenville, Transylvania, Utica, Wellsboro',
Westminster, West Virginia — Total 36.
Of the 131 affirmative Answers, 100 are without exception,
being a majority of the whole number of possible Presbyterial
votes. The Presbyteries so voting are as follows :
Aberdeen, Alton, Austin, Benicia, Binghamton, Blairsville,
Bloomington, Boston, Boulder, Brooklyn, Cairo, Champlain, Che-
mung, Chicago, Chillicothe, Chippewa, Cleveland, Columbia, Co-
lumbus, Council Bluff's, Crawfordsville, Dakota, Dayton, Denver,
Des Moines, Detroit, East Florida, Ebenezer, Elizabeth, Emporia,
Erie, Fort Dodge, Freeport, Geneva, Gunnison, Grand Rapids,
Highland, Holston, Huron, Idaho, Indianapolis, Indian Territory,
Jersey City, Kalamazoo, Kearney, Kingston, Lake Superior,
Lamed, Lima, Logansport, Lyons, Mankato, Marion, Mattoon,
28 MINUTES OF THE [May 19,
Maumee, Monmouth, Monroe, Montana, Muncie, Nassau, Neosho,
New Albany, Newark, New Brunswick, North River, North
Texas, Northumberland, Omaha, Oregon, Osage, Osborne, Otsego,
Ozark, Palmyra, Pembina, Philadelj)hia Central, Platte, Pueblo,
Red River, Rochester, Saginaw, St. Paul, San Jo?e, Santa Fe,
Schuyler, Solomon, Springfield, Steuben, Topeka, Troy, Union,
Utah, Vincennes, Washington, Whitewater, Wisconsin River,
Winona, Wood River, Yadkin, Zanesville — Total 100.
The Presbyteries voting affirmatively, but each making one or
more exceptions, are as follows:
Athens, Atlantic, Bellefontaine, Central Dakota, Iowa, Iowa City,
Lackawanna, Lansing, Mahoning, Milwaukee, Morris and Orange,
New Castle, Niagara, Ottawa, Peoria, Philadelphia, Portsmouth,
Puget Sound, Rock River, St. Clairsville, San Francisco, St. Louis,
Shenango, Southern Dakota, Syracuse, Washington City, Water-
loo, Westchester, West Jersey, Winnebago, Wooster — Total 31.
The exceptions taken cover a wide range. The sections except-
ed, and the number of Presbyteries excepting to each one, are as
follows
Sections 3, 4, 6, 11, 24, 38, 46, 66, 72 (first clause), 84, 91, 99, 116,
are excepted, each one, by one Presbytery.
Section 48 by three Presbyteries.
Section 18 by four Presbyteries.
Section 5 by five Presbyteries.
Section 65 by sixteen Presbyteries.
Section 26 by twenty-seven Presbyteries.
It will be perceived that the greatest number of exceptions is of
Section 26, namely, twenty-seven, which substracted from vhe whole
number of affirmative votes, 131, leaves the whole number of Pres-
byteries voting for that Section, 104. Your Committee according-
ly report that the entire Revised Book of Discipline, with the Revis-
ion of Chapter X of the Directory for Worship, have been adopted
by a constitutional majority of the Presbyteries.
Your Committee further report that almost the entire opposition
manifested by the returns has been to Sections 26 and 65. The
former of these has been excepted by twenty-seven Presbyteries
voting affirmatively, and the latter by sixteen. In addition to
these exceptions, six of the Presbyteries that voted affirmatively
for the adoption of the Book without exception, have recommended
by Overture, in reference to each of these Sections, that should the
entire Book be adopted the Assembly should take measures to se-
cure its amendment.
The Presbyteries so recommending in reference to both Sections
26 and 65, are Chillicothe, Ebenezer, Indianapolis, Monmouth, four
in all; and additional in reference to Section 26, Alton and Chip-
pewa ; and in reference to Section 65, Erie and Rochester ; six in
reference to each.
It should be noted that even had these Presbyteries excepted the
Sections mentioned, there would still have been a majority 'in
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 29
favor of the entire Book, even Section 26 being adopted by ninetj-
eiglat Presbyteries. But at the same time their expressed wish
should be respected.
And still farther : of the thirty-six Presbyteries returning a
negative answer to the Overture, fifteen declare that their sole or chiet
objections are to the Sections indicated, one or both, and express
their satisfaction, in the main, with the Revision.
The Presbyteries so declaring in reference to both Sections 26
and 65, are Allegheny, Carlisle, Cayuga, Genesee, Genesee Valley,
Los Angeles, Newton, New York, Redstone, St. Lawrence, Utica,
West Virginia ; in reference to Section 26, Hudson; in reference
to Section 65, Buffalo and Nebraska City. The Stated Clerk of
Kittanning reports, without specification, "There was an expression
of general approval of the new Book, and the negative was in view
of a few features deemed objectionable." It is believed by your Com-
mittee, that but for the presence of these Sections in the Revision the
Presbyteries just mentioned would have returned affirmative an-
swers; some of them, possibly, making exception to other Sec-
tions.
In view of these facts, your Committee deem it to be but right
that these Sections should again be submitted, directly and inde-
pendently, to the judgment of the Church, and they recommend
the adoption of the following :
Resolved^ That the following Overtures be sent down to the
Presbyteries, with the direction that they shall vote "Aye" or
" No " on each of them, and return their answers to the Stated
Clerk of the General Assembly on or before the first day of the
next meeting of the Assembly.
1. Shall Section 26 of the New Book of Discipline be amended
by substituting in its place. Chapter 4, Section 21, of the old Book,
the word judicatory being substituted for court, as follows :
No professional counsel shall be permitted to appear and plead
in cases of process in any of our ecclesiastical judicatories. But if
any accused person feel unable to represent and plead his own
cause to advantage, he may request any minister or elder, belong-
ing to the judicatory before which he appears, to prepare and
exhibit his cause as he may judge proper. But the minister or
elder so engaged, shall not be allowed, after pleading the cause of
the accused, to sit in judgment as a member of the judicatory?
2. Shall Section Qb of the new Book of Discipline be omitted?
The Committee further add their own opinion that the Overtures,
if adopted, would in no respect disturb the harmony of the provis-
ions of the Book.
Your Committee farther recommend that in view of the terms
of the Overture of the last Assembly to the Presbyteries, encourag-
ing those voting in the affirmative by Overture to recommend a
further revision of the same, and in view also of the expediency
and desirableness that, at the inauguration of our Revised system, so
far as possible every section excepted by at least three Presbyteries,
30 MINUTES OF THE [May 19,
should be submitted to tlie direct and independent vote of all, an
Overture be prepared, submitting to the independent vote of the
Presbyteries each amendment excepted by at least three Presby-
teries, which does not disturb the general harmony of the provisions.
In case of the approval of the last recommendation of their Report
the Committee would report that in addition to Sections 26 and
65, Sections 5, 18 and 48 would come under the rule established.
(The amendment of Section 18, it should be remarked, would re-
quire a slight modification of Section 46.)
In such case they would recommend the adoption of the follow-
ing, in which the Overtures recommended under the former Eesolu-
tion are, for the sake of unity, embodied :
Resolved^ That the following Overtures, the adoption of which
will not disturb the general harmony of the Book, be sent down
to the Presbyteries with the direction that they shall vote " Aye" or
" No" on each of them independently, and return their answers to
the Stated Clerk of the General Assembly, on or before the first
day of the next meeting of the Assembly.
1. Shall Section 5 of the new Book of Discipline be amended by
substituting in its place the following, viz. :
All children born within the pale of the visible Church are
members of the Church, are to be baptized, are under the care of
the Church, and subject to its government and discipline, and when
they have arrived at years of discretion, they are bound to perform
all the duties of Church members ?
2. Shall Section 18 of the new Book of Discipline be amended by
the omission of the words " and acting Ruling Elders," so that the
first period then shall read, " original jurisdiction, in relation to
ministers, pertains to the Presbytery, in relation to others to the
session ; and shall Section 46 be amended so as to read : " 46. In
process by a session against a Ruling Elder or a Deacon, the provis-
ions of this chapter, so far as applicable, shall be observed ?"
3. Shall Section 26 of the new Book of Discipline be amended by
substituting in its place Chapter 4, Section 21 of the old Book, the
word "judicatory" being substituted for "court," as follows:
26. No professional counsel shall be permitted to appear and plead
in cases of process in any of our ecclesiastical judicatories. But if
any accused person feel unable to represent and plead his own
cause to advantage, he may request any minister or elder, belong-
ing to the judicatory before which he appears, to prepare and
exhibit his cause as he may judge proper. But the minister or
elder so engaged, shall not be allowed, after pleading the cause of
the accused, to sit in judgment as a member of the judicatory.
4. Shall Section 48 of the new Book of Discipline be omitted?
5. Shall Section 65 of the new Book of Discipline be omitted ?
And your Committee further recommend that, in case of the
adoption of the preceding resolution, or any part thereof, the Board
of Publication be directed not to incorporate the new Book of Dis-
A.D. 188-4:.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. , 31
cipline with any volume containing the entire Constitution, but to
publish a pamphlet edition thereof sufficient for present use ; and
that the said Board be directed to publish in connection with such
pamphlet edition a copy of the preceding Eesolution, together with
the Overtures ; and that the said Board be also directed to send
gratuitously by mail two copies of said pamphlet to every pastor
and stated supply upon the roll of ministers, and one copy to every
unemployed minister and vacant church. And it is also recom-
mended that it be enjoined upon every pastor and stated supply,
upon the reception of the two copies indicated, to lay one of them
before his session.
And they also recommend, that it be recommended to the next
Assembly, in case either Sections 48 or 65 should be omitted, or
both, to order a corresponding change in the numeration of the sec-
tions following :
Respectfully submitted in behalf of the Committee.
The Eev. Elijah R. Craven, D.D., Chairman of the Committee on
the Revision of the Book of Discipline, asked that the Committee,
having performed the task assigned it, be now discharged. The
request was granted with the unanimous thanks of the Assembly.
The Moderator then made a formal declaration that the Revised
Book of Discipline, with the Revision of Chap, X of the Form of
Government had been adopted, and were now a part of the Con-
stitution of the Church.
The following Overture was directed to be sent down to the
Presbyteries for their action :
Shall Section 84 of the Book of Discipline be amended, by strik-
ing out the words " or by any other reputable person, or persons," so
as to read, " A complaint is a written representation, made to the
next superior judicatory by one or more persons, subject, and sub-
mitting to the jurisdiction of the judicatory complained of, respect-
ing any delinquency, or any decision, by an inferior judicatory."
The Standing Committee on Correspondence reported that the
credentials of the Rev. Joseph B. Stratton, D.D., a Delegate from
the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United
States, to this General Assembly, had been put in their hands and
found in order.
The Committee recommended that the first order for Thursday
morning next, be the reception of Delegates from Corresponding
Bodies, and that the time of considering the subject of Education be
made half past ten o'clock, instead of ten o'clock. Also, that the
letter of fraternal greeting, from the General Conference of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, in the United States, be read at that
time, in connection with the hearing of the Delegates from Corre-
sponding Bodies,
The recommendations of the Committee were adopted.
32 MINUTES OF THE [May 19,
Resolved^ That this Assembly has learned, with sorrow, of the
death of the Hon. Cjtus H. McCormick, and recognizes the loss
which the Church has sustained, in the departure of so devoted
and munificent a friend of Christian and Theological education, of
missions, and of every good work.
The Standing Committee on Bills and Overtures reported :
Overtures 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, from the Presbyteries of Steubenville,
Huntingdon, Baltimore, Kittanning and Clarion, asking the General
Assembly to take action with reference to criticisms, in the press,
and otherwise, upon the action of Church judicatories, while cases
are in process of trial. The Committee recommends the following
answer :
That the General Assembly, while appreciating the embarrass-
ment to the Courts of the Church, arising from such criticism, and
deprecating the same on the part of both ministers and people, as
tending to disturb the peace and unity of the Church, respectfully
refers the Presbyteries, as to their rights and immunities, to No.
38 of the General Rules for Judicatories, giving all judicatories the
right to sit in private ; and as to offences against the harmony and
unity of the Church, to the powers given in the Book of Discipline,
for the removal of offenses.
Overture No. 8, from the Presbytery of Otsego, in respect to
intercollegiate contests in athletic sports. The Committee recom-
mend the following answer :
While the Assembly recognizes the value of athletic exercises,
where judiciously practiced, and deprecates the evils resulting from
their abuse, and the excessive rivalry between the students of differ-
ent colleges and universities, it regards the practical regulation of
such exercises, as properly belonging to the authorities of our
Literary Institutions, and to the parents and guardians of the stu-
dents therein.
The recommendations of the Committee were adopted.
A paper on the condition of the Aborigines of this country, was
referred to the Standing Committee on Foreign Missions.
The Report of the Special Committee appointed by the last
General Assembly (See Minutes, p. 686), to whom was referred
the Overtures from certain Presbyteries on Mission work in the
Indian Territory, and among the Chinese in our cities, was made
the order of the day for Wednesday, at 4.30 o'clock P.M.
The Special Committee appointed by the last General Assem-
bly (See Minutes, pp. 674 and 686), to consider the question of a
permanent place, and of an Assembly Hall, for the Annual Meet-
ings of the General Assembly, made a report, which was accepted
and laid on the table for the present.
The Committee on Elections, reported an additional name ; that
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 33
of Elder J, Hart Case, of the Presbytery of Utica, wlio was duly
enrolled.
The Report of the Committee on Theological Seminaries was
made the order of the day for Thursday, at 4.30 o'clock P.M.
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
TUESDAY, May 20th, 9 o'clock A.M.
The Assembly met, and spent half an hour in devotional exer-
cises.
The minutes of yesterday's sessions were read and approved.
The sessions for to-day and to-morrow were ordered to be ex-
tended to 12.30 P.M.
The Committee on Elections reported, recommending the enroll-
ment of the Rev. Henry C. McCook, D.D., of the Presbytery of
Philadelphia ; and of the Rev. George A. Howard, D.D., of the Pres-
bytery of Columbia. The report was adopted.
The Standing Committee on Finance reported as follows :
Resolved^ That the of&ce of Treasurer of the General Assembly,
as a separate office, be discontinued, and the duties thereof imposed
upon the Stated Clerk, who shall receive therefor the additional
sum of one hundred dollars per annum, and who shall give bonds
in the sum of five thousand dollars, to be signed by himself, and
two sureties to be approved by the Board of Trustees of the General
Assembly.
Resolved^ That the action of this Assembly, in abolishing the
office of Treasurer, in no way reflects upon the ability and integrity,
or Christian character, of the Rev. Mr. Torrence, the late Treasurer,
but is taken only to simplify the current financial transactions ot
the year, and this Assembly hereby declares its confidence in, and
respect for, Mr. Torrence.
The report was adopted.
The Special Committee on Sabbath Observance, submitted the
following report, which was adopted.
The Special Committee on Sabbath Observance would call the at-
tention of the churches and people, connected with this Assembly,
to the full and explicit, and emphatic action of the Assembly of
1882, sitting at Springfield, 111., and would recommend the follow-
ing Resolutions for your adoption.
1. Resolved^ That the Assembly aflfectionately admonishes all our
people, to bear in mind, that God has, by positive, moral and per-
petual law, designated one day in seven, as sacred time, that He
3
34 MINUTES OF THE [Maj 2(ii\\
" hallowed " the Sabbath, " sanctified it," and set it apart from com-
mon to sacred purposes. Hence, to use it, or any part of it for
things inconsistent with its sanctity, is sinful.
2. Resolved, That we urge upon all our churches, to guard against
real violation of the Fourth Commandment, and to aid in dissemi-
nating sound views of the sacredness of the Sabbath, among our
youth, and among the populations coming to our shores.
3. Resolved, That we urge it upon our ministers, in the pulpit,
and in their pastoral labors, to present this subject in season, in all
its serious importance, as related to the welfare of the whole people,
and the glory of God.
4. Resolved, That, inasmuch as prominent among the forms of
Sabbath desecration prevalent in our times, are those to which
many railroad and steamboat companies, and publishers of Sun-
day newspapers are addicted ; the Assembly earnestly counsel all
our people, not to be, as owners, managers or employes of such
companies, or as shippers, or passengers on the Sabbath, or as pub-
hshers, patrons, or writers for Sunday newspapers, partakers in the
guilt of these flagrant forms of Sabbath breaking.
The following additional Kesolution was adopted :
Resolved, That we disapprove of the habit of taking mail matter
from the Post-Office on the Sabbath.
The Standing Committee on Home Missions presented its Report,
which was accepted. The Assembly was then addressed by the
Rev. William C. Roberts, D.D., one of the Secretaries of the Board
of Home Missions, and by others. The Report was adopted and is
as follows :
The Standing Committee on Home Missions respectfully report,
that they have carefully examined and considered the Fourteenth
Annual Report of the Board, which, as a gratifying and stimulating
exhibit of evangelical work, they commend in all its details to the
study of our churches, and that they now call the particular atten-
tion of the Assembly to the following points which they deem of
special importance at the present juncture.
First of all, humble and hearty praise should be rendered to the
Great Head of the Church for peculiar manifestations of His Divine
favor during the year. The officers and, with one notable excep-
tion, the members of the Board, have been spared to carry on their
noble work on behalf of God and man. We are called upon to
lament the death of George W. Lane, who, after nearly twenty
years of wise and faithful work as an esteemed member of the
Board, has suddenly been summoned to leave his post and be re-
ported for promotion to the King.
Thirteen devoted missionaries have also been given their final
reward. They rest from their labors, and their works do follow
them. Servants of God and the Church, they, like their fellows who
remain, lived generous and self-sacrificing lives, which deserve our
A.D. 1884,] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 35
appreciation and emulation. "We reverently thank our lieavenly
Father for their disinterested work, and we earnestly invoke the
outpouring of the Holy Ghost upon the whole Church, that we
may all awaken to the needs and merits of the great army of mis-
sionary workers whom they left behind them on the battle-field, and
that these living soldiers of the Cross may be far more adequately
honored and sustained in their self-denying service.
Another cause for special gratitude is found in the conspicuous
increase of liberality throughout the Church. The income of the
Board amounted to the grand total of $620,428.22, an increase of
$115,633 over the receipts of last year, and an advance of $229,743
beyond the amount received five years ago. At the beginning of
the year, there was a debt of $45,000, which had increased by
the first of February to the alarming sum of $190,000. At that
point, the humiliating cry of retrenchment had to be raised, and
this led inevitably to discouragement among the workers, and to
some inevitable curtailment of the work. But at the end of the
year there remained a debt of only $12,000. The necessity for
announcing any such backward movement is always injurious.
Even where the danger is subsequently removed, as in this case, the
onward movement is somewhat arrested on the field, and the re-
sponse to subsequent appeals of the Board on the' part of contrib-
uting churches is likely to be somewhat less prompt and cheerful.
The money eventually paid into the treasury of the Board, how-
ever, is most encouraging, not only in view of its unprecedented
amount, but because it indicates so large an increase of gifts from
living contributors. The sum received from legacies was $152,000,
$49,000 more than the preceding year, and $100,000 more than
the average amount received from bequests during the five years
last past. Just this sum, $100,000, was received from the estate
of the late Edwin D. Morgan, whose executors considerately paid
over the bequest several months before the time required by law,
in order to relieve the embarrassment of the Board. But it should
move our hearts to special thankfulness that the gifts from the liv-
ing amounted to $80,000 more than they were last year ; and to
the praise of Christian women let it be known, that nearly one-
half of this advance came from their societies.
On account of this enlargement in the receipts, the work itself
has been greatly enlarged and the percentage of expense reduced.
The cost of administration has been about four per cent of receipts.
1458 missionaries are now in the service of the Board, an increase
of 71 during the year ; 135 churches were organized ; 2065 adults
and 3958 infants were baptized ; 6216 communicants received on
profession of faith, and 6566 by certificate, making the total mem-
bership 71,333 ; 339 sunday-schools were organized, making the
entire number of sunday-schools under the care of missionaries of
this Board, 1825, with a membership of 121,742 ; 131 churches
were erected ; 44 churches became self-supporting ; church debts
were cancelled to the aggregate amount of $141,519, raising the
36 MINUTES OF THE [May 20th,
value of property belonging to the home missionary congregations
to about $-l:,000,000 — the splendid fruitage of many toils and tears,
prayers and self-denials. For all these abundant favors let us call
upon our souls to magnify and bless the holy name of the Lord.
But at the same time we must remember that the favors of the
past bind us fast to the obligations of the future. Grace must be
met by duty. We may take no step backward. We dare not
neglect the urgent needs of the growing work. The rustle of the
white fields calls on every breeze day and night for the sickles of
new hosts of harvesters.
How much owest thou unto my Lord ? Can not we, who are
alive, without depending upon extraordinary gifts from the dead,
increase the income of the Board by 5 per cent? Then must
$650,000 be raised. In view of the prevailing financial depression,
the impending political excitements, the probable diminution in
legacies to be received, this may seem a very large sum to raise ; and
the fact must fairly be faced that, to secure any absolute advance
over the gifts of last year, churches and individuals will in all likeli-
hood be required to increase their contributions from one-fifth to
one-fourth. But it is a question of consecration to the Crucified
Redeemer and to dying souls ! It is a question of patriotism, and
of fidelity to our historic Church ! Shall these supreme motives
challenge us in vain?
What we do ought to be done quickly. The population of our
newer States and of our Territories continues to increase with
astonishing rapidity. It must be rapidly assimilated if our land is
to be held for Christ. Taken in connection with our blessed
national policy of peace and liberty, with the exhaustless material
resources of our still new country, and with the prevalence in some
sections of superficial education, this unique fusion of races and be-
liefs in our population, demands all the resources of all the Chris-
tian teachers and preachers that we can maintain. The general
tendencies towards materialism can be met and mastered only by
the religion of Jesus Christ — the great Teacher.
This seems apparent in every special quarter that may be
examined.
1. It is preeminently true of our large cities. Agricultural
nation, though we may be, the tide of migration sets strongly
towards the populous centres. It is probably true that one-fifth of
our inhabitants now reside in towns and cities. This tide is chiefly
made up of young men, strong, eager, active, who are to be the
human masters of State and Church within twenty years. Amidst
the strong temptations of city life, very many of the young men
lapse into carelessness, if not into infidelity or immorality. We
.are bound to follow them with the Gospel of Him who is immortal
as a man at the age of three and thirty. Holding these views,
your Committee observe, with much gladness, that the Board is
alive to this new necessity. In Portland, Oregon, where three
years ago there was only one Presbyterian church, there are now
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 37
five, with two more in prospect, and two of the five are self-sup-
porting. In Kansas City, on both sides of the state river, there
are six strong new mission churches ; in Omaha, there are three,
and if the necessary money were forthcoming, there would be two
more. In Minneapolis, there are six, four of which were organized
within the last three months. These are examples both of our
unprecedented opportunities, and of our Board's alertness and
fidelity in seizing them according to the measure of abihty which
the churches give it.
2. Similarly, a wide open door greets this Assembly from the
South. The Presbyterian Church has never given up its national
character. Her efforts are neither quickened nor retarded by the
points of the compass. Opportunity is the measure of her duty, and
the spur which prompts her to preach the Gospel wherever men
will hear. Northward there comes to us a Macedonian cry. The
small proportion of Presbyterian churches in the South, the large
proportion of vacant churches in our sister Assembly, show us the
great work to be done, and remind us that if it is to be done at all
in the present generation, we must go down and help our brethren.
In one Synod of 191 churches, for example, there are fifty-five va-
cancies, and out of some 400,000 church members within the bounds
of one Synod, the Southern Church has 669, Since they are fired
^vith the same kind of zeal for Christ that actuates us, the fact
that they are not doing all the work demanded, shows that they
cannot do it alone. Notwithstanding apparent difficulties, we ought
to share with them this vast responsibility. Moreover, the multi-
plying fraternal deliverances of their Presbyteries, together with
the fact that the majority of our adherents in that section are of
Southern birth, and the fact that some of their most worthy minis-
ters seek employment in our Presbyteries, establish a special claim
on our cooperation in their great work. Besides, there are large
numbers of our own Church drifting into the South. Shall they
be lost to us ?
But more urgent still is the little recognized fact that people out
of every nation are rapidly emigrating thither. Whole counties
are settled by Germans. There are large colonies of English,
Welsh and Scotch Protestants, and communities composed of
French, Italian and Mexican Roman Catholics. If we do not
reach them "svith Christ's Gospel, then not to speak of the loss of
foreign Presbyterians, we will be overrun with rationalism and Ro-
manism. We therefore recommend that, following the new im-
petus recently given to the work in the South, it still be further
pushed there as elsewhere, and all the more because that ripe field
has been so much neglected by us in the past.
3, An urgent call reaches us just now from the old East. If
ever our Presbyterian denomination had good reasons for dis-
countenancing any special effort to establish churches in New
England, these in our judgment are now no longer in force. There
is not only open to us a great opportunity, but, others being
38 MINUTES OF THE [May 20th,
judges as Avell as ourselves, there is also laid upon us a necessity
which we cannot longer overlook, if we would obey the commis-
sion of Jesus Christ. A great change has taken place in the
population, particularly through the cities, of New England, during
the past thirty years. In nearly all the larger places, Presby-
terians can be counted by the thousand, who are constantly coming
from Scotland, Ireland and the Provinces of British America, as
well as from sister States of the Union. As things now are, they
find, with rare exceptions, that they must seek a Church home in
some other denomination, or, as is too often the case, cease attend-
ing Church altogether.
We submit that this matter has an indirect but important bear-
ing on the whole country. To our knowledge, hundreds of young
men in one line of business alone, who first settled as immigrants
for a few years in Boston and other Northeastern cities, are to-day
eminently successful business men in almost every other city of the
country. If our Church fails to welcome such as these when they
arrive in a humble condition, how can we expect to see them, when
prosperous, caring for our Church or for Christ ?
We would not seek to antagonize sister denominations already
on the field, but only to aid them by taking care of those who
naturally belong to us, and by opening a suitable door to others
who may prefer our settled orthodox Creed and Form of Govern-
ment; especially in these times of sad departures, in some quarters,
from the good old ways.
This important work can hardly be accomplished, without in-
volving considerable cost in money, and obtaining able tind conse-
crated men ; but with faith in God and by His blessing upon the
use of wise means, it is likely to be made manifest at no very dis-
tant day that this oldest settled part of our country, although now/
needing the assistance of our Boards, will become a power in our
Church, and will regard it as a privilege to vie with other Presby-
terian centres in sending the Gospel to others. We therefore
heartily commend the efforts now making by our Board of Home
Missions to secure a suitable missionary to supervise the field, be-
lieving that great good will result from the service of one specially
adapted to the work.
4. Your Committee note with satisfaction that the Board is still
intent upon using special efforts in behalf of the Germans. Pour-
ing into our country as they are by tens of thousands, they are
certain to exercise a vast influence over its future. They are in-
dustrious and frugal, and generally law-abiding citizens. They
appear naturally to favor both our republican forms of national
government and the ecclesiastical polity of our Presbyterian
Church. Many of them would prefer our Church to any other.
It is consequently incumbent upon us to use our great influence
with them both in correcting their antagonism to our American
Sabbath, and in displacing their forms of infidelity, by the simple
faith and faithfulness of the Gosoel. The Board testifies to the
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 39
favor with whicli this people hear Gospel preaching and to the ease
with which sabbath-schools and congregations may be gathered
among them. Besides their poverty and their ignorance of the
grace of giving, the great obstacle is the scarcity of German
preachers. We need to educate ministers for them in our own
country. Therefore, in the interest of Home Mission work, we
wish urgently to indorse the excellent institutions for German-
speaking students at Bloomfield, New Jersey, and at Dubuque,
Iowa. They need both money and students. Let pastors, churches
and individual Christians cordially respond to the appeals which
are made for these most needful and useful seminaries.
5. Again would we call attention to the pressing demands made
in the name of Christ by the exceptional populations among us, the
Mormons, the Spanish-speaking Mexicans, and the Indians who
a^re committed to this Board. In this connection your Committee
would record their profound sense of the earnest, faithful and
efficient service of the women of the Church during the past year
through their Home Missionary Societies, and their gratification
with the valuable results that have been obtained through their
labors. The total number of Societies in existence at the end of
the year closing March 31st, 1884, was 1435 so far as then reported.
The total value of contributions made by these Societies, in cash
and boxes of clothing, etc., was $149,388.05. Of this amount there
was paid in cash into the treasury of the Board of Home Missions,
including gifts from sunday-schools, the sum of $101,000. The
estimated value of contributions of clothing, etc., forwarded to the
families of home missionaries is $30,471.16, and to missionary-
schools $9762.42. The number of these schools now in operation
among the Indians, Mexicans and Mormons is 71, and the number
of missionary-teachers employed and sustained during the year
is 144.
The Committee notes with much satisfaction the evidecce fur-
nished in the Report of the Woman's Executive Committee of
Home Missions, which has been submitted to us, of an increasing
interest upon the subject of Home Missions among the women of
the Church, and particularly in respect to that department of it so
largely committed to their charge. New societies have been or-
ganized, zeal has been quickened, faith has been enlarged, and con-
tributions to the good work have been increased.
The Committee gratefully and heartily commend the women of
the Church who have been so earnestly engaged in this labor of
love, and express the hope that the indications presented, that it
will still be carried on with increasing interest and faithfulness,
may, by the blessing of God, be abundantly fulfilled.
(1) The work among the Mormons is making headway. Recent
failures in the .attempts to cure this disease in the body politic, serve
to emphasize the conviction that the only sure remedy is found in
the panacea of the Gospel of Christ. The ladies, hke their sister mis-
sionaries in the Zenanas of India are accomplishing a great work.
40 MINUTES OF THE [May 20th,
These 65 missionary teachers, working with those of four other
evangehcal denominations, are helping to disintegrate the vicious
system. Relatively, however, the work is only just begun. Out
of 46,000 children under 8 years of age, in Utah, only about 6000
are under Christian influence. Of these our own Church has
2000. New fields are there inviting us. Old fields are training
Christian teachers and candidates for the ministry. Five such
teachers and four such candidates, all converted Mormons, are already
well advanced in their preparation. The Collegiate Institute at
Salt Lake City is doing excellent work. But at least two acade-
mies are needed to prepare pupils for our own colleges and to pre-
vent pupils of our primary schools from graduating into Mormon
institutions. Eight ministers and 20 teachers are required at once
to fill vacancies and to take new fields. May God graciously move
His people to hasten on this great work of healing the open sore
of America.
(2) The Spanish-speaking people in New Mexico, Arizona, Colo-
rado, Texas, and California, constitute a most important mission
field. As a mass they are ignorant and debased, but they are ac-
cessible to Christian influence through personal preaching, with
Bible and tracts, and above all in school work. As they are
American citizens, the welfare of the republic demands that the
coming generation be educated and Christianized. There are indi-
cations of awakening among them more marked now than ever be-
fore, and similar to the awakening in Old Mexico. They are
breaking loose from priestly control and are beginning to appreciate
not only the advantages of education, but to some ei^tent the
power of the simple Gospel. The work among them is yet in its
beginning, but it has been so marked in its effect wherever it has
been fairly in operation, that it calls for an expression of gratitude
for the past and present, and zealous endeavor for the future. To
prepare the way for the organization of churches and the regular
work of the ministry, the teacher and Bible reader should in all
cases accompany, if not precede, the preacher of the Word.
The work undertaken among the Indians of Oregon, Washington
Territory and Alaska, is in a generally promising condition. That
in the Indian Territory needs especially to be prosecuted with,
prompt vigor. Besides 10,000 negroes, mostly citizens of the
tribes, there are over 75,000 Indians in that Territory, many of
whom are civilized and Christianized. The Cherokees, Creeks, and
Choctaws, in particular, are calling for men "like the old mission-
aries," and for schools "like the old mission schools." The few
churches which we now have among them have been blessed during
the past year with the presence of the Holy Spirit. Even among
the wild tribes, which have no missionaries, there are scattered
persons who have been educated at Carlisle and elsewhere, some of
whom are members of the Presbyterian Church. They are like
sheep among wolves, with no shepherd to care for them.
In all parts of the Territory are white men, whose number is
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 41
continually increasing. They come as miners, herdmen, mechanics,
licensed traders, and renters of land. Legally prohibited from set-
tling there, they still persist in coming, and their influence over the
Indians is sometimes of the most deleterious character. The white
people cannot send their children to the Indian schools, and these
grow up in ignorance and irreligion. Frequently they intermarry
with Indians or half-breeds that they may obtain a legal status, and
be regarded as becoming a permanent portion of the population. All
these various elements are now rapidly crystallizing into a fixed
form, and what we do for the Indians must be done at once. The in-
dications of Providence seem remarkably plain and clear, that our
Church ought at once to greatly increase its force of missionaries
and schools. Let not the despairing wail of the Indians reach the
ears of the Lord of Sabaoth, in continued testimony against our
injurious treatment of them.
The increased amount of the contributions to the Sustentation
Department over that given last year, indicates that the scheme has
a strong hold on the hearts of the people ; and in the class of
churches for which it was originally designed, namely, those
situated in the midst of a growing population, its operation has
been attended with gratifying results. But many, if not most, of
the needy churches in the older and stronger Synods, are suffering
from a slow process of depletion through emigration from their
bounds. In such fields, and in those of very slow growth in popu-
lation, the requirements of the Sustentation Department are found,
after years of trial, too rigid to be complied with.
Instead of increasing in numbers so as to be able to reach and
maintain the requisite rate of support per member, these churches
are gradually diminishing through force of circumstances, or in
other cases, advancing so slightly as to fail to come under the pro-
visions of the scheme.
In view of these facts, and the difficulty of devising any scheme
of sufficient flexibility to meet the diversities of so wide a field as
that of the whole Church, we are constrained to favor the adop-
tion of such plans of synodical sustentation as may be found ex-
pedient and suitable to the condition of weak churches within the
limits of the Synods referred to. If any plan introduced should
prove deficient, it might be modified ; and thus, after a few trials
and modifications, we are of opinion that the best method of opera-
tion would be ascertained, if not at once, at least in due time.
The Committee most heartily commend all such attempts of
Synods to solve the problem, provided their plans are so carefully
guarded as not to trench on the contributions which should go into
the regular channels of the Board.
The two Overtures referred to your Committee, both petitioning
the General Assembly to amend the Constitution of the Board of
Home Missions so that, on the recommendation of the Presbyteries,
it should be lawful for the Board to appropriate funds for the sup-
port of unlicensed evangelists to labor in unsupj^lied fields within
4^ MINUTES OF THE [May 20th,
our mission territory among our exceptional populations, have been
carefully considered, and your Committee recommends, that in view
of the flexibility already guaranteed by the policy of the Board, no
action is required on the matter referred to in these Overtures.
Finally, your Committee makes the further recommendations
following, for adoption by the Assembly.
1. "We return devout and most joyful thanksgiving to the Lord
Jesus Christ for a yesLT of unprecedented success in the great work
of evangelizing our own country ; and, in His name, we heartily
commend and indorse the rare courage and energy, the devoted care
and fidelity of our Board of Home Missions, its officers and those
in its service.
2. The eager desire to take no step backward, and the growing
urgency of the great work, alike demand from our Church, during
the ensuing year, an outlay of $650,000, and we pledge ourselves,
and earnestly call upon all our brethren, to do our utmost towards
paying this amount into the treasury of the Board.
3. We cordially indorse the excellent work of the Woman's Ex-
ecutive Committee of Home Missions, and earnestly recommend
that Presbyteries and Synods, which have not already appointed
committees of women for Home Missionary work, appoint such
committees at their next meeting ; and we urge upon all .Chris-
tian women in our churches the privilege of cooperating with this
blessed work.
4. Gladly recognizing the skillful management which has so soon
secured to The Presbyterian Home Missionary a circulation of
28,000 copies, and so certainly rendered it necessary to ei^ery one
that would have an intelligent comprehension of our Home Mission
work, we believe that it can now be made self-supporting. Ac-
cordingly, the Board is instructed to advance the minimum sub-
scription price of The Presbyterian Home Missionary to fifty cents
per annum.
5. We recommend the appointment of Theodore W. Dwight,
LL.D., as a member of the Board, to fill the unexpired term of the
lamented George W. Lane ; and we recommend the reappointment,
for the term of three years, of the members of the Board whose
term of office expires with this Assembly, viz. :
Ministers : Jonathan F. Stearns, D.D. and Wilson Phraner, D.D.
Laymen: Robert Lenox Kennedy, John Taylor Johnston and
John E. Parsons.
The Assembly adjourned and closed with prayer.
TUESDAY, May 20th, 3 o'clock P.M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
The Report of the Committee on Judicial Commissions was
made the order of the day for 4.30 o'clock this afternoon.
A.D. 18S-i.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 43
The Committee on Foreign Correspondence reported the follow-
ing answer to an invitation to the Assembly to attend the unveil-
ing of the statue of Luther.
To the Rev. J. G. Butler^ D.D,^ for the Luther Statue Association^
Washington^ D. G.
The General Assembly regrets to decline your kind invitation.
With congratulations in Christ.
Geo. p. Hays, Moderator.
Wm. H. Roberts, Stated Clerk.
Also, that the Rev. Cornelius Brett is present, as a duly accredited
Delegate to represent the General Synod of the Reformed Church
in America, in this Assembly.
The Report was adopted.
The Standing Committee on the Board of Aid for Colleges and
Academies, presented its report, which was accepted. The Assem-
bly was then addressed by the Rev. Hervey D. Ganse, D.D., Secretary
of the Board, and others. The Report was adopted, and is as fol-
lows :
The Standing Committee on the Board of Aid for Colleges and
Academies respectfully presents to the General Assembly the fol-
lowing report:
This youngest of all the Boards of the Church appears for the
first time before this venerable body to render an account of its
stewardship during the past ecclesiastical year. The Church at
large has watched with deepest interest the organization and the
incipient labors of this new and important Board. The General
Assembl}^ to-day accords to it a generous and welcome hearing upon
this floor.
Of all the subjects engaging the attention of the last Assembly,
none seemed to enlist more profound and general interest than that
of higher Christian education. The masterly presentation of the
whole subject by the able committee having the matter in charge,
wherein was set forth its vital importance to our denominational
life and prosperity ; the imminent perils confronting us in the great
and expanding fields of the West ; and the imperative need of a
special and definite agency to superintend and prosecute the work
in the future ; these facts, as set forth in that report, commanded
the unanimous and hearty approval of the Assembly.
Certainly the subject has lost none of its importance during the
year that has since elapsed. It may not come before us now,
arousing our enthusiasm to the extent that it did twelve months
ago, but its profound and vital importance is none the less ap-
preciated by every thoughtful person who devotes to it even a par-
tial study.
No man at all conversant with the vast and illimitable field ly-
ing in the Southwest, can question for one moment the urgency of
44 MINUTES OF THE [May 20th,
the call now made upon the Church, to enter and occupy that in-
viting field with every form of evangelistic agency. Argument is
not needed to convince the Presbyterian Church, that along the line
of effort in higher Christian education there is the largest and most
hopeful outlook. New, but rapidly growing communities, now in
their formative and plastic stage, offer to us the most cogent appeal
to do our part in shaping their character and destiny for all future
time. The simple question is: Are we prepared to respond to
these appeals? Will this great and wealthy Church show that
now, as in all her past history, she is equal to this new emergency ?
Will she reinforce each of her other successful agencies, by planting
in strategetical points the college and academy to be centres of in-
fluence and power? This is the question now submitted to the
Presbyterian Church, and upon it we confidently rely for a most
favorable decision.
Your Committee have with care and deepest interest considered
the able report submitted to this body — The First Annual Keport of
the Board of Aid for Colleges and Academies. We heartily con-
gratulate both the Board and this General Assembly upon the
favorable exhibit of the work undertaken and accomplished by
this new agency.
It will be noticed that the work of perfecting the organization
of the Board, for various reasons, was not completed until about
the close of the year of 1883.
The Eev. Hervey D. Ganse, D.D., who was chosen to fill the place
of the Secretary of the Board, has entered upon the active discharge
of his duties, and has continued to prosecute them with his well-
known zeal and energy.
In response to the appeals of the new Board, the gifts of the
Church began to flow into the treasury, slowly indeed, at first,
but in increasing volume, as the people of God became better ac-
quainted with the nature and needs of the work ; so that while the
receipts on the 1st of January, 1884, amounted to only the small
sum of $278.24, by the close of the ecclesiastical year, April 30th,
they aggregated the handsome amount of $28,987, of which sum
$14,912 came directly to this Board, and $14,074.87 indirectly —
but all, according to the purpose and wish of the donors, falling
within the scope of this Board's work, and, therefore, properly in-
cluded within its receipts. These, then, are the actual results of
four brief months of labor. They afford us well grounded assurance
that the Presbyterian Church has not erred in establishing this
new agency; and. we are warranted in the hope that, with an en-
tire year of effort now opening before the Board of Aid, largely
increased receipts may confidently be anticipated.
We call the special attention of the Assembly to the fact stated
in this Report, that almost the entire expense of agency and ad-
ministration was voluntarily borne by a few generous and devoted
friends, mostly resident in Chicago and St. Louis. It followed
from this provision, that only a small part of the contributions re-
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 45
ceived from the churches was required to supplement the deficiency
in the matter of administration.
It will be observed that by far the largest gifts bestowed by the
Board were confined to four institutions, viz : (a) " Salt Lake Colle-
giate Institute," located in the very centre of Salt Lake City, Utah;
{b) " The College of Emporia," founded two years ago by the
Synod of Kansas, and located about the centre of the eastern por-
tion of that important State ; (c) " The Presbyterian University
of Southern Dakota," founded at Pierre, by the Presbytery of
Southern Dakota, in the spring of 1883 ; and (d) " The College of
Montana," belonging to the Presbytery of Montana, and located at
Deer Lodge, in that Territory.
To these four institutions the Board has contributed the liberal
sum of $9592, thus enabling each and all of them to attain a
position of usefulness and promise that otherwise it would have
taken long years to reach, if ever reached at all. Remembering
that these four institutions are planted in commanding centres of
influence, and that their appeals for help were fortified by the heartiest
endorsements of their respective Presbyteries or Synods, this Com-
mittee is prepared to approve what we consider the wise policy of
the Board, in lending the largest assistance at a time when the call
seemed so imperative.
It is only to be regretted, that a considerable number of other
mstitutions, some of them, too, giving signs of largest usefulness,
could not have been aided to the fullest measure of their needs.
The hope is cherished that with ampler means at its command in
the coming year, the Board may be able to bestow upon these
worthy appHcants that material aid which shall impart new vigor
and efficiency in the face of their trials and discouragements.
Your Committee desire to commend and emphasize the policy
of the Board, which requires all communities seeking help in the
matter of higher Christian education, to first employ every efibrt to
attain self-support before applying for help. Let the Church at
large understand that the settled purpose of this Board is to help
only those who first generously help themselves.
We desire further to commend the wise caution shown thus far
by this Board in giving its endorsement only to institutions of un-
questioned merit, that ask for special fields in which to obtain per-
manent endowment. Your Committee are asvsured, that such an
endorsement can only be obtained from this Board after the most
careful scrutiny, so that the Church at large will be justified in re-
garding these endorsements as expressing to thQ fullest extent the
mind and wish of this Board.
In the judgment of your Committee, the special attention of in-
dividual donors should be directed to that judicious provision in
the action of the last Assembly, establishing this Board, by which
it is authorized " to assign to those institutions seeking endowment
the special fields open to their appeals, that clashing between them
may be avoided, and to discourage all independent appeals to the
46 MINUTES OF THE [May 20111,
Church at large." If this great work is to be prosecuted system-
atically, economicalh^ and with the largest measure of success, the
individual members of our Church must cooperate in this respect
heartily with the Board, and frankly discourage applicants that
come to them, not bearing the sanction of regular and constituted
authority.
In view of these facts your Committee recommend the adoption
by your body of the following Resolutions :
1. That the thanks of this General Assembly are due, and are
hereby tendered, to the officers and members of the Board of Aid
for Colleges and Academies, for the wisdom, fidelity and zeal with
which they have organized and prosecuted the important work con-
fided to their care,
2. That we do anew commend this vast and hopeful work of
planting and fostering Christian schools and colleges, as now sys-
tematically organized by our Church, to the prayerful sympathies,
confidence and generous gifts of all our churches and people.
3. That in order to obtain the highest efficiency and success in
the working of this scheme, the General Assembly does hereby
discourage all independent appeals made outside the bounds of that
Presbytery or Synod in which a particular institution may be located.
4. That churches which have not as yet arranged to take collec-
tions for this Board be advised, as far as practicable, to take such
collections in the month of February.
5. That the Stated Clerk of the General Assembly be directed to
provide for this Board a statistical column in the Annual Minutes.
6. Two memorials on the matter of furnishing aid to feinale col-
leges having been referred to this Committee, we offer for adoption
the following Eesolution :
That it is desirable to make appropriations to institutions in-
tended exclusively for the education of women, so far as may be
consistent with the general necessities of the Board's work.
7. That it be recommended to the Board of Aid, to carefully
consider the propriety of so securing all moneys given from its
treasury or under its commendation to increase the property of
an institution, that in the event of the institution's dissolution, the
funds so given shall revert to the treasury of the Board.
8. The terms of office of the following members of this Board hav-
ing expired, we respectfully present their names for re-election :
Ministers— 3 o\\u Hall, D.D., William P. Breed, D.D., S. J.
Nicolls, D.D., J. H. Worcester, Jr.; Laymen — Henry W. Johnson,
John S. McDonald, William O. Hughart, Dexter A. Knowlton.
The name of Elder Joseph H. Knight, of the Presbytery of
Troy, was added to the roll, on the recommendation of the Com-
mittee on Elections.
Tlie following letter was laid before the Assembly, read and or-
dered to be spread upon the minutes, and referred to the Committee
on Correspondence for an answer :
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 47
To the General Assemhly of the Presbyterian Churqh^ in session at
Saratoga Springs, New York, May, 18S4- :
Dear Fathers and Brethren :
The General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in
session in the City of Philadelphia, Pa., May, 1884, unanimously
adopted the following Resolutions, to wit :
1. That the Bishops and Delegates of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, in General Conference assembled, do hereby send fraternal
greeting to your honorable body, and do invoke the Divine Bless-
ing upon your labors to save souls, and to win the world back
to God.
2. That the Secretary of this Conference be, and is hereby in-
structed to furnish your honorable body with a copy of these
Resolutions.
With great pleasure I forward to your honorable body, a copy
of the same.
David S. Monroe, Secretary.
The Special Committee on Judicial Commiasions reported. Their
report was accepted, amended and re -committed to the same Com-
mittee. The time for hearing the Report was fixed for Friday, at
10.30 o'clock A. M.
A proposed amendment to the Book of Discipline was offered
by the Rev. James H. Shields, and referred to the Standing Com-
mittee on Bills and Overtures.
Amendments to the Book of Discipline offered by the Rev.
Robert Beer, were ordered placed upon the docket.
The Assembly adjourned and closed with prayer.
WED:N^ESDAY, May 21st, 9 o'clock A. M.
The Assembly met, and spent half an hour in devotional exer-
cises.
The minutes of yesterday's sessions were read and approved.
It was made the order of the day for Friday, at 9.30 A. M., to
hear the Report of the Committee on Reduced Representation ;
and for 4.30 P. M., to hear the Report of the Committee on the
Polity of the Church.
The Standing Committee on Bills and Overtures reported —
Overture, No. 1, from the Presbytery of Dayton, with reference
to the growth of unsound views concerning the Sacred Scriptures,
the Atonement and the Future State,
48 MINUTES OF THE [May 21st,
In view of the clear teaching of our standards upon these subjects
(See Confession of Faith, Chaps. 1, 8, 32 and 33), and the abundant
powers of the judicatories of tlie Church, with regard to offenses,
your Committee deem it unnecessary to take further action.
Overture No. 2. From the Presbytery of Washington City, asking
the Assembly to define the relative duties and authorities of the
Freedmen's Board and the Presbyteries, in relation to the Freed-
men churches under their care.
Your Committee recommend : That all operations of the Board,
within the bounds of any Presbytery, should be originated and
conducted with due recognition of the Presbytery and its agencies,
according to the following specifications :
1. While appropriations of aid to churches are to be made on
the recommendation of Presbyteries, the Assembl}'^ regards the
Board as having the right to refuse or modify such appropriations ;
but in every case of refusal or modification, the Board shall
promptly present to the Presbytery a written statement of the
reasons for so doing.
2. In questions touching the organization of churches, or the
character of ministers, the Board, in case of differences between the
Presbytery and itself, should abide by the final judgment of the
Presbj^tery.
3. In the establishment and maintenance of schools, the Board
should carefully consider the recommendations of the Presbytery ;
but should act finally on its own judgment.
The recommendations of the Committee were adopte-jl.
The Committee on Ministerial Relief, reported —
Overture No. 1. From the Presbytery of Philadelphia, Central,
asking the Assembly to alter and amend Rule 1 of the " Rules of
the Board of Ministerial Relief," to read as follows :
All appropriations must be made on the recommendation of
that Presbytery, or its Committee on Ministerial Relief, to which
the applicant, if a minister, belongs, and so long as received, be
charged to the credit of said Presbytery ; if the widow, or children
of a deceased minister, on the recommendation of that Presbytery,
or its Standing Committee, of which the minister was a member
at the time of his death, and so long as received, continue credited
to said Presbytery. Only members of Presbyteries, in connection
with the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the
United States of America, and the families of those who were at
their death in such connection, are entitled to aid.
The Committee recommend that the Overture be referred to the
Board with authority so to amend the Rule, if in its judgment
the change is desirable.
The recommendation was adopted.
Overture No. 2. From the Presbytery of Philadelphia, North,
asking that the Assembly would appoint a Committee, who shall
A.D. 1884.] GENEEAL ASSEMBLY. 49
take into consideration the subject of Ministerial Support, on the
basis of an equal dividend from a General Fund for Ministerial Sup-
port.
Your Committee recommend that the Overture be referred to
the Committee on Ministerial Support, appointed last year, and
now continued.
Resolved, That it be recommended to the Board of Ministerial
Eelief, to found a Library at the Home for Presbyterian Ministers
at Perth Amboy ; that the Board of Publication be authorized to
present it with its publications, at its discretion, and that the Kev.
Eobert D. Harper, D.D., be requested to act as a Committee to see
to the carrying out of these recommendations.
The Standing Committee on Foreign Missions, presented its Ee-
port, which was accepted. The Assembly was then addressed by
the Eev. Frank F. Ellinwood, D.D., one of the Secretaries of the
Board, and others. Pending a motion to amend the Eeport,
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
WEDNESDAY, May 21st, 3 o'clock P. M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
The Committee on Correspondence reported a telegram from the
Eev. Moses D. Hoge, D.D., a Delegate from the General Assembly
of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, announcing his
inability to attend. The Committee was directed to send a suitable
reply in the name of the Assembly.
The Stated Clerk was directed to publish in the Appendix, the
Statistics of our Sabbath -schools for the year, as prepared by the
Secretary of Sabbath-school Work,
The Standing Committee on Publication presented its report
which was accepted. A Minority Eeport from the same Commit-
tee was received. The Assembly was then addressed by the Eev.
W, E, Schenck, D.D., the Corresponding Secretary of the Board,
and by the Eev. James A. Worden, D.D., the Secretary of Sabbath-
school Work. The recommendations were taken up seriatim, and
adopted. Pending a motion to adopt the Eeport as a whole, the
Minority Eeport was taken up, and pending a motion to amend it,
The Assembly adjourned, and was closed with prayer.
THURSDAY, May 22d, 9 o'clock A. M.
The Assembly met, and spent half an hour in devotional exer-
cises.
The minutes of yesterday's sessions were read and approved,
4
50 MINUTES OF THE [May 22d,
The order of the day was taken up, being the Reception of Dele-
gates from Corresponding Bodies. The Chairman of the Commit-
tee on Correspondence, introduced the Ecv. Joseph B. Stratton,
D.D., the Delegate from the General Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church in the United States, and the Rev. Cornelius Brett, the
Delegate from the Reformed Church in America, who severally
addressed the Assembly. The Moderator responded in behalf of
the Assembly, to their fraternal salutations.
It was made the order of the day for 10 o'clock A. M., on Satur-
day, to hear the report of the Standing Committee on the Board of
Education.
The unfinished business was taken up, being the Report of the
Standing Committee on Foreign Missions. Pending its discussion,
The Assembly adjourned, and was closed with prayer.
THUESDAY, May 22d, 3 o'clock P. M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
It was made the order of the day, for Saturday, at 9.30 A.M., to
hear the Report of the Standing Committee on Finance. It was made
the order of the day for Monday, at 9.30 A. M., to hear the Letter
from the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
and the Standing Committee on Correspondence was directed to
prepare an answer, to be read at the same time.
Resolved^ That the Assembly hold a business session this evening.
The Resolution to appoint a Committee of Fifteen on Ministerial
Life Insurance, was reconsidered, and in place thereof it was
Resolved^ That the Special Committee appointed by the last
Qeneral Assembly, on Ministerial Support, be increased, by the
addition of two ministers, and two elders, and that to it be referred
the subject of Ministerial Life Insurance.
rA Communication from the Woman's Executive Committee of
Home Missions, was referred to the Standing Committees onFreed-
men and on Home Missions.
'• The Standing Committee on Church Erection, made its Report,
which was received. The Assembly was then addressed, at the re-
quest of Rev. Henry R. Wilson, D.D., Secretary of the Board, by
the Rev. John Gillespie, D.D., a member of the Board, and others.
The Report was adopted, and is as follows :
The Standing Committee on Church Erection respectfully sub-
mit the following Report :
The Committee, first of all, take pleasure in congratulating the
General Assembly, and the entire Church, upon the gratifying pro-
A.D. 1884.] GENEEAL ASSEMBLY. 51
g^ess in every department of the Board's work, "wliick has marked
the year just closed.
The receipts, the grants, the number of congregations contribu-
ting, and the number aided, have all been larger than in any pre-
ceding year in the history of the Board.
The amount of money received from the churches, during the
year, exceeded that of the preceding year by $4583 ; and in the
number of contributing congregations there has been a gain of 4(14.
During the year 3424 congregations remembered their Board,
and the sum realized from the ofi'erings of all of them was $53,131.
This comparatively meagre amount, however, was much more
than doubled by individual contributions, legacies, sales of churches,
grants returned, interest, and from various other sources of income,
so that the entire working capital for the year has been $138,285.
The number of churches aided, during the year, is 236, in thirty-
seven States and Territories, and under the care of ninety -three
Presbyteries. By the helping hand of this beneficent agency, at
least so many feeble and widely scattered flocks have been sheltered,
and that too without the embarrassment of debt.
In all this we thankfully recognize the gracious spirit of our
God, kindling the interest and enlarging the liberality of our people
in behalf of this Board, and its important work.
And yet, our congratulations in view of the expanding work of
the Board, must be qualified by the somewhat humbling confession,
that 2600 of our congregations have, during the last year, sent
nothing to this Board.
Many of these delinquent congregations are small, weak and
without pastors, that they should be forgetful is not remarkable.
But not a few of them are large, wealthy and prosperous, that these
should be delinquent is somewhat remarkable. Some of the largest
congregations under the care of the Assembly have given nothing,
during the past year, to this Board, others next to nothing, and
others still far less than might reasonably be expected of them.
The Committee feel called upon to note with regret, that some
of our older Presbyteries in wealthy and populous sections of the
Church, have, during the year, drawn from the Board more than
they have given to it. Some Presbyteries also, it appears, are
working, in whole or in large part, upon an independent plan, the
plan of each Presbytery doing its own Church Erection work, and
turning its contributions, not into the Assembly's Board to be
distributed according to the Assembly's plan, but into the treasury
of the Presbytery itself, to be used exclusively within the limit of
its own field. In the judgment of your Committee, this is a mis-
take, at once in principle and in policy. It is to ignore the unity
of the Church, to disregard the Apostolic injunction that the strong
are to bear the burdens of the weak, and practically to discredit
the wisdom of the methods approved by successive General As-
semblies for many years, and by the general experience t>f the
Church. Surely this cause, if it can get a fair hearing, can vindicate
52 MINUTES OF THE [May 22d,
its claims to a place scarcely second in interest and importance to
any other that lies near the heart of the Church,
Those who are at all acquainted with the condition of things,
in the interior and western portions of our country especially, do
not need to be convinced that the grand work being done by our
Board of Home Missions, is practically dependent for permanent re-
sults on the accompanying or swiftly following work of our Board
of Church Erection.
The little flock gathered on the prairie or in the mountain, needs
a place of shelter, and needs it at once. The newly organized con-
gregation has ordinarily no guarantee of stability, until the church
edifice is provided. Commonly, at the time of greatest need and
the heaviest strain, the people are unable to provide for themselves
even the plainest sanctuary without encouragement and assistance.
The promise of this Board — the promise which it may be said, with
pardonable pride, never fails of prompt fulfillment, nerves and braces
hundreds of feeble flocks to do what, without that promise, they
would not have the heart to undertake. The substantial growth of
our beloved Church, on all that magnificent domain towards the
Mississippi, and beyond may be measured quite as accurately by the
ability of this Board to encourage and aid feeble congregations in
securing houses of worship, as by any other criterion.
If the aggressive and rapidly expanding work of our noble
Home Mission Board is to be followed up, and if large and endur-
ing results are to be realized from it, it is of prime importance that
this Board be vigorously administered and liberally supphed with
means.
An Overture regarding Home Mission Manses was by the last
General Assembly referred to this Board. The Board, in its Report,
while expressing hearty sympathy with the purpose of the Over-
ture, confesses its inability to do much, with its present means, to-
wards furthering that purpose. Your Committee can see but two
methods of accomplishing this object. One is, to place manses and
church buildings on the same level before the Board, and require
the Board to use its funds for both alike, and upon the same terms
and conditions. This appears to be entirely impracticable, and for
obvious reasons.
The alternative is to call for a separate collection, and create a
separate fund, out of which congregations shall be aided in provid-
ing manses. This, also, your Committee judge to be, at the present
time, inadvisable. We would, moreover, take leave to recommend
that in the newer settlements, especially where land is easily ob-
tained by gift and purchase, it would be well for congregations, as
far as practicable, to secure suitable ground, on which, in the future,
a house for the minister may be erected. We are not without hope,
that the day is not remote, when our great Church may be ready
to undertake this work also.
The great care taken by the Board in respect of titles and insur-
ance, in order to guard against the alienation or loss of property
A.D. 1884.] GENEEAL ASSEMBLY. 53
secured by the benefactions of tlie Cliurcli, cannot be too highly
commended.
The same is to be said of the policy of the Board, in declining
to make appropriations out of its treasury, to aid in the erection of
expensive buildings.
The following recommendations are respectfully submitted :
1. That this Board is entitled to the thanks and commendation
of the General Assembly for the diligence, fidelity and sound judg-
ment, which have marked its administration of the trust confided
to it.
2. That in view of the great and pressing claims upon this Board
— claims far in excess of the means in hand to satisfy them — the
General Assembly calls upon the Church for the sum of $200,000
for this year, to be placed in the treasury of this Board.
3. That all Presbyteries and congregations under the care of the
General Assembly, be affectionately exhorted to cooperate, heartily
and loyally, in the work of this Board, as by the Assembly estab-
lished, and, after long trial, approved.
4. The term of office of the following members expires at this
time : John Hall, D.D., Samuel D. Alexander, D.D., Erskine N.
White, D.D., John Gillespie, D.D., Ministers ; Stephen 11. Thayer,
Benjamin F. Dunning, Wm. W. Crane, Elders.
The Committee recommends their re-election.
The Standing Committee on Theological Seminaries made its
Eeport, which was accepted, and, after discussion, adopted.
Tlie Committee on Theological Seminaries begs leave respectfully
to report :
The General Assembly has under its care, in all, thirteen Theo-
logical Seminaries and Schools, viz. : Princeton, Western, Auburn,
Union, Lane, Northwest, San Francisco, Blackburn, Danville, Ger-
man Theological School of Newark, German Theological School
of the Northwest, Lincoln and Biddle Theological Departments.
We have received full and satisfactory reports from twelve. Black-
burn University, alone, has failed to report.
An examination of these reports reveals the following general
statements :
I. STATISTICAL, STATEMENT.
Whole number of Professors 55
" " Other Teachers 7
" " Students 516
" " New Students 231
" " Graduates 129
" " Post Graduates 24
" " Volumes in Libraries reported 178,246
" " New Books 11,555
54
MINUTES OF THE
[May 22d,
These Professors, Students and Books are divided among the
Seminaries as follows :
]. Princeton
1'. Auburn
3. Western
4. Lane
5. Union
6. Danville
7. Northwest
8. Blackburn
9. San Francisco
10. German Theol. School
Newark
11. German Theol. School
Northwest
12. Theological Department,
Lincoln
13. TheoloKical Department,
Biddle University. . .
Professors.
5
5
6
7
1
6
No report.
4
Other
Teachers.
Students.
142
45
59
38
124
1
59
New
Students.
231
Graduates.
1
2
3
3
4
129
Post Graduates.
No. of Vols, in
Libraries.
New Volumes
(not including
pamphlets).
1.
Princeton
4
41,934
1.5,260
22.722
13,000
48,9.30
10,000
10,000
6,000
1,900
'6,000 '
2,500
1,930
670
150
'7,355'
s
8
4
11
8
7
8
"500"
500
9.
10.
11
San Francisco
German Theological School, Newark. . . .
German Theological School, Northwest. . .
Theological Departnifnt, Lincoln'.
Theological Department, Biddle University.
1
1 '
13.
450
24
178,246
11,555
II. FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
Real
Estate.
Endow-
ment.
Scholar-
ships.
General.
Income.
Expense.
$374,000
No report
150,000
337,908
750,000
30,000
343 600
No report
37,000
15,333
14,590
No report
60,000
$861,000
486,034
244,989
135,4 '8
950 000
1.59,169
212,318
' 66,000
22,056
15,000
40,000
6,000
$197,924
$72,000
$66,398
20,205
24,173
20.815
58,000
9,785
82,973
No report
3,996
7,589
4,177
2,468
No repoit
$64,652
27,434
.3. Western
82,608
37,592
84,000
11 000
24,668
4,250
2.800
6,000
78,000
132,00
2 '742
1,165
2,5,418
23,000
68.000
6. Danville
3,528
7. Northwest
109,575
8. Blackburn
9 San Francisco
10. German Theological School,
2,763
7,989
11. German Theological School.
3,785
6,400
12. Theological Department, Lin-
coln. ...
13. Theol. Department, Biddle. .
•
2,112,43ll 3,198,014 450,S42' 285,907
306,579 342,544
A.D. 1884.] GENEEAL ASSEMBLY. 55
The financial statement wliicli we liave just exliibited, reveals
the grand total :
Total value of Real Estate $2,112,431
" Endowment 3,198,014
" Scholarship Fimd 450,842
" General Funds 285,907
" Income 306,579
" Expense 342,544
So far as reported, we present the probable or determined desti-
nation and immediate work of this noble company of young men,
given to the Church, and to the ministry, by our Seminaries during
the past year. Princeton reports eight men for the work in foreign
lands ; Auburn, two ; Western, five ; Union, two. These seven-
teen encourage us to believe that the missionary spirit is strong in
our Seminaries. Doubtless others are going from Seminaries which
have not reported. When the world is so made ready, and the call
of our Foreign Board is so pressing, it is to be hoped that the com-
ing year will reveal a large increase of the missionary spirit.
Many students are reported ready for work in the new and remote
fields under the care of our Board of Home Missions. The Board
has work ready for many more than the Seminaries can supply. It
is gratifying to learn that our older vacant churches eagerly lay
hold of our young men, and press them into pastoral work and
preaching. JBut it is to be regretted that the demand of the more
settled parts of the Church is so great, that our young men are de-
prived of the advantage of an experience in missionary work, and
our mission fields are deprived of the service of those who could so
well meet the demands of our Home Mission Board. Let it be
sounded loud, and through all the Church, that the kingdom of
Christ is in great need of consecrated ministers,
A comparison of the reports of the past year, with those pre-
sented to the General Assembly of 1883, reveals many encourage-
ments. But it is to be regretted that the reports from the Seminaries
do not show a larger increase of candidates for the ministry. The
tide seems to have turned. The encouragement is indicated. The
dreaded depletion, it is hoped, will not prevail. There are some
good signs of a forward move. The whole number of students re-
ported is sixteen less than the number reported last year. But we
discover an increased number of new students. Allowing for
Union, which did not report the students matriculated last year,
it is probable that there has been an increase in the number of new
students of not less than fifty. The whole number of new students
reported is 223. The Seminaries have given 130 men to the minis-
try— four less than last year. The figures seem unfavorable. But
a close study of facts encourages good hopes.
The San Francisco Seminary, sustained by the zeal and faith-
fulness and self-sacrifice of a few, still labors to give the Church,
on the Pacific coast, a ministry to meet the pressing demands of
the remote locality which it represents. When we remember at
56 MINUTES OF THE [Maj 22d,
what a great cost students would be sent East for a theological
education, and consider the teaching ability available at home, it
becomes us to acknowledge the services already given, and to
recommend this Institution to the liberality of the Churgh.
In view of the fact that the condition and relations of Danville
Seminary, have been referred to a Special Committee to report to
this Assembly, we do not feel called upon to make any suggestions
in this report.
We deem it unnecessary to present the details of the reports of
our Theological Seminaries. The several reports will be published
in the Appendix to the Minutes of the General Assembly.
Union Seminary is to be congratulated. By the gifts of gener-
ous friends, it is to be provided with a new home. The elegant
buildings, which are to crown Lenox Hill, will be at once a great
blessing to the Seminary, and the monument of many faithful and
generous men.
The Seminary of the Northwest has inaugurated its new Pro-
fessors, Drs. Johnston and Marquis, and, sustained by increasing
endowments, has assurance of prosperity.
Lane Seminary reports no changes. The Faculty is full, and
the good work done the past year, is the promise of better work
for the year to come.
Auburn has enriched its teaching power by the election of Rev.
James S. Riggs as adjunct Professor of Biblical Greek, and new
strength has been given to the Seminary by the gifts of generous
friends.
Princeton has inaugurated Dr. Paxton, whose election has been
already announced. He has taken hold upon his work, and brought
a large pastoral experience as a gift to Princeton.
Western Seminary secured the service of Dr. S. J. JSTiccolls, who
brought from his pulpit and pastoral work, a course of lectures
which were most helpful to the Seminary in its time of distress.
The vacancy in the Chair of Pastoral Theology and Church
Government has been filled by the election of Dr. Thomas H. Robin-
son, for many years a pastor at Harrisburg, Pa., and the service
of Rev. Robert D. Wilson has been secured, as an Instructor in
Church History,
These appointments all indicate a healthy sentiment in our Semi-
naries. The choice of men, who have had experience as preachers
and pastors, is to be commended. While special scholarship is de-
sirable, and while its attainment should be, in every proper way,
encouraged, the mahing of preachers should be the conspicuous
purpose of our Seminaries. Young men should be impressed more
with the need of the world, with the power of the Gospel, and be
encouraged to attain preaching gifts. They should be made to
feel that the conversion and care of souls are more important
than criticism. They should, with the learned Apostle, count it
their greatest privilege, and their best distinction to know Christ
and Him Crucified, and to use, with effect, the sword of the
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 57
Spirit, and preach with prevailing power the Gospel which is the
power and -wisdom of God. We therefore rejoice in the spirit, so
manifest ; and hope for blessed results, when the students in our
Seminaries begin to draw strength from these men, fresh from the
pulpit and pastoral work.
Your Committee would call special attention to the endeavor of
the Church to reach our large and increasing German population
with the Gospel, to impress them with the doctrines and life of
Presbyterianism. "We have under our care two Seminaries, having
this special object in view. In the East, the German Theological
School, of Newark ; in the West, the German Theological School
of the Northwest, located at Dubuque, Iowa. These Institutions
have both made full and encouraging reports. It is manifest that
they deserve the confidence, sympath}^ and support of the Church.
The following report has been prepared by the Chairman of the
Sub-Committee on German work, the Rev. Dr. S. M. Hammill.
The German Theological School, of Newark, N. J,, reports 24
students, of these, six (6) are in the Theological Department, two
graduate this year.
The income for the year amounted to the sum of, . . $7,589 22
The expenses were, 7,989 30
Leaving a deficiency of, 400 08
This Seminary is doing a very important work, and there is a
constant demand for the men who are trained by it. The growing
German population in New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and
other great cities, call loudly for more ministers who can preach
the pure Gospel in the German language.
The German Theological Seminary of the Northwest, located at
Dubuque, Iowa, reports 19 students, eight of these are in the Theo-
logical Department, three graduate this year.
The receipts for the year are, $5,567 12
The expenditures are, 4,785 57
Leaving a balance in hand of, 781 55
The examinations are reported as being very satisfactory, and
the students as characterized by marked excellence and industry.
These Institutions for the training of young men for the work of
the ministry, among our rapidly increasing German population, de-
mand (or should have) the liberal aid and warm sympathy of the
whole Church. There is an interesting class of German youth who
are members of our American churches, and who, brought up under
these happier American auspices, are more likely to be free from
the mixed influences of the Church life of continental Europe.
Then there are those who are Germans in respect to language, mental,
social, and domestic habits, and yet who, deeply sensible of the
58 MINUTES OF THE [May 22d,
religious necessities of their countrymen, will be specially adapted
to successful labor among the Germans. These should be sought
out and have their attention directed to the importance of this
work.
We earnestly call upon the pastors and churches within our
bounds to give this recommendation the consideration it demands.
Last, but not least, we submit the special claims of Lincoln and
Biddle, the two noble Universities, which, in their Theological De-
partments, are educating ministers to labor for the spiritual eleva-
tion of the Freedmen. Both are needed. The one is the supple-
ment of the other. This race, so long oppressed and neglected,
does not belong to a section. This race has both a North and a
South. It will press us in every part of the land. We must im-
press it with discrimination. Lincoln meets a demand that Biddle
cannot supply. Biddle meets a demand that Lincoln cannot supply.
Both cannot meet the urgent demands of this needy and rising race.
We owe it to the Freedmen to do what we can to satisfy their
thirst for knowledge. We should strive to redeem for Christ the
race we so long enslaved for ourselves.
The facts which appear in the reports of these two Institutions
are most encouraging. They express the zeal and faithfulness ot
those who have special charge, as also of the self-sacrificing men
who are devoting themselves to the work of instruction. Seventy-
five students are looking forward to the ministry in Lincoln Uni-
versity, who are still in the Collegiate Department. These, to-
gether with those who are already engaged in theological studies,
make the total number of ministers, likely to be given to the race,
one hundred and twelve (112). The Theological Department of
Lincoln very urgently needs the endowment of a Chair of Hebrew.
To mention the want suggests the necessity. These ministers will
meet objections which they should be trained to answer.
Another great need is the endowment of Scholarships for the
aid of Theological students. These men are generally very poor
and none more need such assistance. The time is short. We have
wasted much. Let us not compel them, to work their own way
into the service of a Church that owes them a debt. Almost
everything said concerning the needs and claims of Lincoln, can be
said concerning the needs and claims of Biddle. Biddle has a new
and substantial building. At a cost of $4:0,000 comfortable quar-
ters have been provided. This excellent workshop will turn out
better work. Biddle represents this great work in the very heart
of the great field.
It is a fact to be noted that the latter Institution has the re-
spect, the confidence, and, to an extent, the support of Southern
Presbyterians. The people of the South are not blind to this bless-
ing which we have sent as an olive branch. The Freedmen, who
once separated us, seem to promise, in the Providence of God, to
be the link to unite us. We can, with this spade, dig the deepest
grave for our differences and prejudices. Working together for
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 59
Christ we will meet in Christ, and make His glory our common
cause, by bringing a race to His service and towards His likeness.
Even Scotland reaches a helping hand across the sea, and sends.Bid-
dle $6000 to educate men as missionaries for Africa.
In view of the new and adequate buildings now provided for
Biddle University, and also because this institution was originally
organized for the special purpose of preparing young men to preach
the Gospel, we recommend to the Assembly to instruct the Freed-
men's Board to give greater prominence to the Theological De-
partment, with a view to its greater enlargement and efficiency.
The attention of your Committee has been called to a special re-
port, adopted by the Assembly of 1879, and to the instructions
which were suggested to our Theological Seminaries. The report
regards the use of scholarships, the amount of aid to be given to
students, and the assistance to be expected from the Board of
Education. (See Minutes of 1879, page 562.)
We think it sufficient to recommend to this General Assembly
to repeat the suggestions and requests which were then made to our
Seminaries regarding these matters, viz. :
1 . " Th at the Theological Seminaries be earnestly requested to con-
tinue their diligent attention to the whole subject of appropriations
to students ; that special care be taken that no one shall receive more
than is requisite for necessary expenses ; that the sum to be appro-
priated to the several students shall be determined by a separate
vote of the Faculty on each case ; and that a record of the appro-
priations thus voted be made by the Faculty and reported at the
end of each term to the Board of Trustees."
2. "That each Theological Seminary be respectfully requested to
report annually to the General Assembly, how many students have
been aided by scholarship funds; how many of these have also re-
ceived aid from the Board ; and what is the maximum that has
been given to any one student."
It is to be hoped that our Seminaries will heed these instructions,
make full and explicit reports, and thus contribute to the harmony
and good feeling among our Seminaries, which are so ardently de-
sired.
Presenting these facts and submitting these suggestions, we would
give praise to God, for the great generosity that sustains all our
Seminaries, for the blessings He has bestowed throughout the years
that have passed, for the continued hope of a consecrated ministry,
and lastly, for the peace that is within our walls, for, upon the re-
ports which we have carefully searched, we cannot find even the
shadow of a danger that should disturb the Church.
IN MEMORIAM.
Death has deprived our Seminaries of two devoted Professors,
and ten Directors. It is fitting to record the faithfulness of these
worthy men, to strive to imitate their example, and to bear in
60 MINUTES OF THE [May 22d,
grateful remembrance their fidelity in their sacred trusts, and in
sustaining, by their labors and liberality, the institutions which
they served.
The blow has fallen most heavily upon the Western Seminary
in the loss of Professors Rev. Wm. H. Hornblower, D.D., Rev.
Samuel J. Wilson, D.D., LL.D., and of Mr. Theodore H. Nevin, for
many years a faithful treasurer.
The Northwestern Seminary mourns the loss of its friend and
benefactor, Mr. Cyrus H. McCormick.
Lane Seminary, the loss of two faithful friends, Mr. A. H.
Hinkle and Mr. Ezekiel Ross.
Union has had a triple blow, Rev. Edwin F. Hatfield, D.D., Mr.
Norman White, and Mr. George W. Lane.
Princeton, with the whole Church, which they adorned, laments
the loss of Rev. John C. Backus, D.D., LL.D., and Rev. Samuel
Miller, D.D.
Lincoln has lost a faithful friend, Rev. Samuel Dickey.
" These all died in faith." " Their works do follow them."
It was made the first order for this evening to hear the Report of
the Special Committee on the Missionary Publications of the Boards
of the Church.
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
THUKSDAY, May 22d, 7.30 o'clock P. M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
The Chairman of the mileage Fund made a partial report, ask-
ing permission to pay the Mileage account of the Commissioners in
full. The request was granted.
The Special Committee on the Missionary Periodicals of the
Church presented its Report, which was accepted and adopted, and
is as follows :
In response to an Overture from the Synod of the Pacific, the
last General Assembly appointed this Committee to take into con-
sideration the whole subject of the Missionary Periodicals published
by the Boards, to report to this Assembly. The broad terms of the
appointment, and the grave bearing of the subject upon the efficient
working of the Boards, suggest a brief reference, at the outset, to
two or three rudimental considerations. 1st. The work of the
Church is one, however many its working departments. As a con-
sequence, all of the Boards, whatever the relative place and func-
tion of each, are of equal importance and value to the harmonious
and successful working of the body. 2d, As the work is one, so
the constituency of the Boards is one and identical. Hence the
work of each Board rightly claims the interest and helpful care of
A.D. 1884.] GENEEAL ASSEMBLY. 61
the entire bodj of the Church membership. In plainer words, re-
sponsibility for cooperation in the support of every one of the
Boards rests upon each individual of the great constituency of
organically allied churches. 3d. One of the vital and therefore
imperative conditions of personal interest and cooperation in the
worJi of the Boards, is the furnishing, in attractive and readable
form, of incident and information, as well as of suggestive quicken-
ing thought, bearing directly upon the work of each. Until this
essential condition is measurably met and this reasonable demand
is supplied, the Boards, especially those of limited scope, and least
appreciated results, will continue to be feebly supported and their
work imperfectly done.
These simple considerations sufficiently indicate both the need
and the true uses of publications respecting the work of the Church
in its various departments. The practical questions next arise :
How is the vital condition referred to now met ? Are the existing
arrangements sufficient to supply the reasonable and imperative
demand of thoughtful Church members who desire to be active
Christian workers ?
Apart from the three or more organs of the Women's Auxiliary
Societies, we have two admirably edited monthlies, furnished re-
spectively by the Home and Foreign Boards, the former of recent
creation, the latter of long standing ; magazines that have grown
out of the absolute necessity of a thoughtful and impressive hear-
ing by the supporting constituency. Beside these, there is a
monthly journal, bearing the comprehensive title. The Presbyterian
Monthly Record. Of the former two magazines, the Home Mis-
sionary issues about 25,000 copies, with an expenditure in excess of
receipts of $1700, and the Fortiyn Missionary issues about 18,000
copies with a like expenditure of $1245. The monthly issue of
the Record is 8600 copies, of which only 600 are paid for. The
deficiency in the cost of the Record amounts to $8326, which is
paid pro rata by all of the Boards. The entire deficiency upon
the three monthlies reaches the sum of $6271 ; a costly advertise-
ment of which the Boards do not complain, but are thankful for
even the small returns.
The fair inference from these facts, in a broad view of the matter,
is that practically there is little or no reading of the existing journals
by the constituent membership, and but little sifting of their contents
by ministers in the interest of that membership. Many pastors,
indeed, when besought to use eflbrt for the wider circulation ot
these valuable magazines, frankly reply, "We cannot ask our people
to subscribe for three or more monthlies ; they will neither pay
for them nor read them." And some pastors add, " We cannot
undertake to sift so many periodicals. Give us one compact
monthly journal, covering one whole grand work, with fresh thoughts
as well as facts bearing upon every department, and we can use and
circulate it." Furthermore, the officers and members of six Boards,
in their hearts, are of opinion that the causes they represent have
62 MINUTES OF THE [May 22d,
an inadequate presentation in the scant pages of the Record. In
this connection, it seems proper to add that your Committee, as a
help to its dehberations, sought the judgment of the several Boards
with reference to a single magazine, with a responsible editor, to
be issued either weekly, bi-monthly or monthly ; and that replies
were received from the Boards of Church Erection, Freedmen,
Ministerial Relief, Education, and Aid for Colleges, approving a
single monthly magazine as the organ of all the Boards.
If your Committee deemed it wise to propose any measure for
the present Assembly's adoption, we would recommend the estab-
lishment of a Presbyterian monthly of about 80 pages, under
charge of a salaried editor, which, besides the matter furnished
from the rooms of the several Boards, should be supplied with the
best procurable thought and incident in condensed form, but strictly^
limited to the work of the Church ; and should also include such
prominent facts in the current history of Synods, Presbyteries and
churches, as calls for and are worthy of permanent record. We
believe such a magazine would be welcomed, read and recommended
by pastors and the large body of thoughtful working church
members, and would meet its own expenses.
But in the view of your Committee, any present action seems to
be premature. The subject matter has too vital a bearing upon
the future of our growing Church work to be hastily decided in
favor of any proposed plan. We believe the existing arrange-
ments can be greatly improved. But we are of opinion that
whatever change of method is to be attempted should be deter-
mined, as far as practicable, by the deliberate judgment of the
whole body of presbyters. And we believe that a general and
thorough discussion of the subject would lead to the eventual
adoption of some plan, in which all interests might be harmonized
and provided for. Such wide discussion, too, must have a greatly
beneficial effect meanwhile upon the existing periodicals, while it
would lead to the discovery, on the part of many ministers and
church members, of a grave personal obligation to acquaint them-
selves with the whole great work in which Christ has made them
actual participants.
In conformity with these views, your Committee present a single
recommendation. It is that the Committee be continued and in-
structed to bring this subject before the Presbyteries, through their
Stated Clerks, with request for some definite judgment in the mat-
ter ; and that report be made to the next General Assembly, and, if
deemed advisable, the details of a plan be submitted for its con-
sideration.
The Rev. Wm. H. Roberts, D.D., was, on request, excused from
further service on the Committee.
A Resolution was offered that the Assembly memorialize Con-
gress to take up, out of its order, a Bill now pending, for the relief
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 68
of Chaplain Charles M. Blake. After fall discussion the Eesolu-
tion was laid on the table.
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
FKIDAY, May 23cl, 9 o'clock A.M.
The Assembly met, and spent half an hour in devotional exer-
cises.
The minutes of yesterday's sessions were read and approved.
The following telegram was received and read :
Detroit, Mich., May 23d, 1884.
Rev. Geo. P. Hays^ D.D.^ Moderator of the General Assembly of the
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.
The Baptist National Societies, holding their Anniversary at
Detroit, Michigan, and assembled to the number of more than six
hundred, from all parts of the Union, to the General Assembly of
the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, holding
its sessions at Saratoga Springs, New York, send Christian salu-
tations, in the language of Ephesians i : 3-12, inclusive.
(Signed) E. H. Sawyer, | /..^^,v,,.
G. W. Lasher, f ^^^^^«««-
The telegram was referred to the Committee on Correspondence,
to prepare a suitable reply.
The Special Committee on the Eeduction of Representation,
presented its Report, which was received, and made the order of
the day for Saturday, at 11.30 A.M.
The Standing Committees on Freedmen and on Home Missions,
to whom was referred a communication from the Woman's Execu-
tive Committee, presented their joint Report, which was received
and adopted, and is as follows :
Whereas^ The last Assembly commended the work among the
Freedmen to the sympathy and aid of the women of the Church,
and urged them to take hold of it with the same spirit with which
they have taken hold of other departments of Church work, but
suggested no plan of operation ; and
Whereas^ There are those within the knowledge of your Com-
mittee who are willing and anxious to do what they can to carry
out the wishes of the Assembly, but are in doubt as to the best
mode of procedure under existing circumstances, and desire this
Assembly to devise some plan of action; and
Whereas.^ It is thought undesirable either to interfere with what
is now being done in other departments of Church work, or to kdd
to existing organizations, therefore
64 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
Resolved^ 1, That this Assembly recommends the Woman's
Executive Committee of Home Missions to permit such societies,
under its care, as may desire to do so, to contribute according to
their pleasure to the cause of tlie Freedmen, and send the results
to the Woman's Executive Committee, to be forwarded to the
Treasurer of the Board of Missions for Freedmen.
Resolved^ 2. That the Board of Missions for Freedmen be directed
to provide means by which the necessary information as to the needs
of the Board, methods of operation, etc., can be furnished to these
societies when desired, keep a separate account of what is thus ac-
complished, and report the same to each General Assembly.
The Standing Committee on Benevolence presented its Eeport,
•which was received. The Assembly was then addressed by the
Eev. Kneeland P. Ketcham, D.D., and others. The Eeport was
adopted, and is as follows:
In introducing to the Assembly the Eeport of your Permanent
Committee on Systematic Beneficence, your Standing Committee
desire, first of all, to urge upon the members of the Assembly a
thoughtful study of that Eeport, and to bear in mind, meanwhile,
the far reaching import of its facts and recommendations as affect-
ing the deepest interests of the Church.
It is evident, that the entire interest and hope of all the great
Boards and benevolent organizations of the Church are centred in,
and founded upon, the personal contributions which ibrm, primarily,
the concern of this Committee.
A splendid and various mechanism, for our own health and for
the " healing of the nations," we have in our Boards and Societies,
but this will be operated in all vanity of result and waste of vital
forces, unless the original sources, the springs of individual liberality,
are reached, developed, utilized. A stately beacon tower, costly
in erection, elaborate in construction, but shedding dim and fitful
light, from neglect of oil in its vessels with its lamps, would be but
a fitting picture of any and all organizations of our Church, without
supreme regard for the vital supply of 'personal contributions.
And it is the province, the high, sacred province of this Per-
manent Committee to stand between these organizations of the
Church, in their possibilities of efficacy, and actualities of necessity,
between these and the sources of vital supply in personal gifts, and
urge for the life of the one, the development of the other.
Your Committee takes peculiar pleasure in calling the attention
of the Assembly to the gratifying increase in the contributions of
the past year.
It is believed that the record indicates, not only larger contri-
butions in the aggregate, than during any one year of the Church's
previous history, but a larger advance beyond the previous year
than ever before, the increase being 18 per cent, against 11 per
cent of last year. As will be seen, the increase to the Board of
Home Missions is $114,249 : Foreign Missions $44,819 ; Education
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY, ;65
$4194 ; Publication $5046 ; Church Erection $29,222 ; Relief Fund
$16,337 ; Freedmen $19,844 ; Sustentation $1104 ; Aid for Colleges
$28,987 ; Total gain $259,908.
The gain of the old Boards is the more remarkable because of
the contributions to the new Board for Colleges, In 1881 the
increase was $85,662. In 1882 $125,775. In 1883 $171,167. In
1884 $253,508, and there is no reason to doubt that this steady and
at last remarkable increase, is i^ no small measure due to the wise
and faithful efforts of your Permanent Committee. And to quote
from the report of that Committee:
" We would be ungrateful to God to complain or murmur
concerning the record of the year. To have raised nearly
$2,000,000, for our benevolent work in a year not specially pros-
perous— to have seen the large desires of our two great Boards,
expressed to the last Assembly, realized — to have received over
$600,000 for the home, and nearly $700,000 for the foreign work
— to have made an increase in collections for every cause — to
record that the Women's societies gave to the Foreign Board last
year $203,754, and the year before, $192,729 — to have found that
these societies gave the Home Board $97,167, as against $78,520 —
to have seen a new Board collecting $28,000 from the churches with-
out decreasing the gifts to others — these are strong reasons for praise.
Who are we that we should be able to oft'er after this sort? Of
Thine own have we given Thee. We are not our own. May we
show our gratitude to our Redeemer by abounding more and more
in this and every grace !"
And yet, when we remember that, after all, these apparently
large sums represent but $3.06 as the annual oft'ering of each mem-
ber of our Communion, when we reflect how little of true earnestness
of purpose, true self-sacrifice, true consecration are represented to
an average American Christian in $3.06 a year, we are filled with
a sense of humiliation and regret, relieved only by the vast possi-
bilities in Christian giving, which these facts after all indicate. If
so much is done by so little as $3.06 a year per member, what a
matchless vision of glorious results is before us, when the disciple
of Christ everywhere in the Church shall be brought to give "ac-
cording as the Lord hath prospered him !" Ah, if all the individuals
of the Church, to honor Christ and extend the Gospel, gave with
the same entire. New Testament consecration with which a few
individuals give, the world would soon be won for Christ ! Six-
teen hundred and twenty-two churches gave nothing to Home
Missions, and -2451 (388 more than last year) nothing to Foreign
Missions !
In view of all this your Committee cannot forbear to urge upon
the members of the Assembly, and through them the members of
the Church at large, the importance of intelligent purpose in giv-
ing on the part of every Church member; and that special ser-
mons be preached, and religious literature bearing upon this sub-
ject be disseminated, that in the family and the sabbath-school,
5
66 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
our children should be educated to systematic and liberal giv-
ing. And in this connection your Committee would call attention
to the publications mentioned in the Permanent Committee's Re-
port, as also to their suggestions regarding proportionate giving.
We recommend no one plan of systematic contributions, but
earnestly hope that each church and each member will adopt some
definite plan of contributions, in which and by which the spirit,
the desires, the obligations of a true consecration may find a
fitting, a full expression.
The Overture from the Presbytery of Cleveland, as to an
amendment to the Directory for Worship, which shall provide for
giving, as a distinct act of public worship, has been referred, by
order of the Assembly, to the Committee on the Polity of the
Church.
The Committee recommend the following as members of the
Permanent Committee on Systematic Beneficence for the ensuing
year: Rev. Charles S. Pomeroy, D.D., Chairman, Rev. I. Williams
Cochran, Rev. Francis A. Horton, Rev. Edward C. Ray, Rev. David
R. Breed, D.D., Rev. Edward P. Whallon, Rev. Rollo Ogden, Rev.
Anson Smyth, D.D., Corresponding Member and Acting Secretary;
Elders — Dan. P. Eells, Secretary, Thomas Kane, Walter Carter,
Archibald McClure, William Bakewell, Thomas Lord, Reuben F.
Smith.
It will be proper here to state, that the nam-j of Rev. Arthur
Mitchell, D.D., who has hitherto rendered such invaluable service
as Chairman of the Permanent Committee, does not appear here for
the reason that he has peremptorily resigned, in consequence of his
contemplated removal to another field and position in the Church.
As to the whole Permanent Committee of the past year, your
Standing Committee cannot too warmly express their sense of the
obligation of this Assembly, and of the whole Church, to them, for
their constant, unselfish fidelity in the discharge of their duties.
Finally, your Committee recommend that the bill of the Perma-
nent Committee for printing and clerk hire, amounting to $140, be
paid.
The Rev. Joseph B. Stratton, D.D., Delegate from the General
Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, ap-
peared in the Assembly and took leave with tender and affectionate
words, which were responded to by the Moderator. After which
the Assembly was led in prayer by Dr. Stratton.
The Standing Committee on Correspondence reported an answer
to the telegram from the Baptist National Societies, which was
directed to be forwarded, and is as follows :
To the Baptist Associations^ in session at Detroit^ Michigan :
In reply to your telegram of congratulation this Assembly sends
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 67
congratulations and salutations of grace, mercy and peace, and refers
you to I Thessalonians ii : 3, 4.
Geo. p. Hays,
Moderator.
Wm. H. Egberts,
Stated Clerk.
The Committee appointed by the last Assembly on Cooperation
with the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, in the
United States (see Minutes, p. 591), made its report, which was
unanimously adopted by the following Resolutions :
1. Resolved, That this General Assembly does hereby heartily
approve of the action of the Committee on Cooperation as pre-
sented in its report ; and it also adopts the concurrent Resolutions
presented therein.
2. Resolved, That the Stated Clerk be directed to inform the
other Assembly of this action.
The Report is as follows :
The Committee appointed by the last General Assembly to
confer with a similar Committee from the General Aa^embly of
the Presbyterian Church in the United States, in regard to plans
and methods of cooperation, would respectfully report the result
of their deliberations to this Assembly.
The Committee met on the 1st day of November, 1883, in the
city of Louisville, Ky., all its members being present.
At the request of Dr. Niccolls, Dr. Humphrey, who had been
originally appointed Chairman of the Committee by the General
Assembly, but declined on the ground of ill health, was again, by
vote of the Committee, placed in the position to which he was
originally appointed by the Assembly.
The Committee from the Southern Church being present, the
two Committees met together in joint session, and Rev. Dr. Hum-
phrey, on motion of Dr. Smoot, was elected Chairman.
The meetings of the Committees, save such as were necessary
for special conference, were held in joint session. And it is but
proper to say, that there was, during all our conference, the mani-
festation of the spirit of brotherly regard, and of an earnest desire
to secure cooperation between the churches. The intercourse of
the brethren with each other, was characterized by frankness,
and by a spirit of fraternal affection. The measures, also, which
were agreed upon to be proposed to the two General Assemblies,
were adopted by the well-nigh unanimous consent of both Com-
mittees.
Among the subjects referred to the consideration of the Joint
Committee by the Assembly, was the following :
Resolved, That should a Committee be appointed by the South-
ern Assembly at Lexington, Ky., to confer with the Committee
already appointed by this body in regard to cooperative work, by
the two branches of the Church, the question of the joint occupancy
68 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
of the Danville Seminary should be made a matter of considera-
tion by tlie Committees in conference. And this Assembly would
express its earnest hope that an adjustment may be made, which,
while securing every legal right, shall have high regard to those
fraternal relations which have been so happily established.
In accordance with this Kesolution your Committee suggested, as
a basis of adjustment of the question of the Danville Theological
Seminary, the following :
1. An equal joint use and occupancy of the Seminary by the
two branches of the Church (Northern and Southern), by the ap-
pointment of an equal number of Directors and Trustees from each
branch, and giving to the Southern branch at least an equal num-
ber of Professors.
2. Should additional funds be raised for the further endowment
of the Institution, each body shall have absolute control of the
funds raised by itself, using only the income from such funds for
the support of the Seminary. Should this basis of adjustment be
acceptable to our brethren of the Committee of the Southern
Assembly, it will open the way for considering the details of the
means by which the object may be effected.
To this the following reply was presented by the Committee
from the Southern Church :
" The Committee of the Southern Assembly, in response to the
proposition from the Committee of the Northern .Assembly touch-
ing Danville Theological Seminary, respectfully report, that we
are willing to recommend to our Assembly the acceptance of their
offer of joint use and occupancy of Danville Seminary, according
to the terms of that offer, and on condition that this occupancy
be in perpetuity, and that the Seminary be removed to Louis-
ville, Ky. The Committee, however, are of the opinion that the
prosperity of the Seminary would be more certainly secured and
more largely advanced by being in full control of the Southern
Church."
To this action, Dr. Smoot, Chairman of the Southern Commit-
tee, dissented, and his dissent was placed upon record on the
minutes of the Joint Committee,
Your Committee replied to this communication as follows :
In relation to the proposition touching the joint occupancy of
Danville Seminary — we ap})rove of the two conditions in the
report from the other Committee, viz. : That the occupancy be in
perpetuity, and that the Seminary be removed to Louisville ; and
furthermore, we agree to recommend the proposition as thus
amended to our General Assembly for its 'adoption.
After approving the terms for the joint occupancy of the Semi-
nary, the Joint Committee adopted the following, in answer to
the dissent of Dr. Smoot, which objected to the proposed occupancy
on the terms mentioned, on the ground, " that it would involve
the becoming a mere tenant at will, in the occupancy of the prop-
erty, as the property of another ; "
A.D. 1884.] GENEKAL ASSEMBLY. 69
Resolved^ That it is the sense and meaning of this Joint Com-
mittee, that in the proposition as to that Seminary, it is not a
tenancy at will, that was offered and accepted, but a permanent
joint-tenancy as to the occupancy, as set forth in the resolutions.
The Joint Committee also discussed various measures with refer-
ence to cooperation in the work of Home Missions, and the adjust-
ment of such difficulties as might arise with reference to the
occupation of fields occupied by both churches.
The following Resolution was agreed upon to be recommended
to the several Assemblies for adoption :
As to cooperation in Home Missions, your Committees, recogniz-
ing that no specific direction can be made to cover every case that
may arise, would recommend the adoption of the following con-
current resolutions :
This Assembly, while asserting its right to labor in every part
of our common country, would most earnestly enjoin those charged
with the direction of Home Mission work, that they see that
nothing be done through strife or vain glory; that in prosecuting
this work the interests of the other Assembly already in occupancy,
either with an organized church, or missionary labor, shall be
most carefully respected ; and that the matter of consolidating
feeble churches, and cases of disagreement, threatening the dis-
turbance of fraternal relations, shall be referred to a Joint Com-
mission of the Presbyteries having jurisdiction.
The paper on the subject of Comity in the matter of discipline
referred by the Southern General Assembly to the Committee of
Conference, was considered, and the following concurrent Resolu-
tion was unanimously recommended by the Committee for adop-
tion :
Resolved^ That this General Assembly, as a matter of Comity
between our own Church and the Southern Presbyterian Church,
growing out of the fraternal relations so recently established, enjoins
upon our Church Sessions, Presbyteries and Synods, that they have
due regard for the discipline of all the Sessions, Presbyteries and
Synods of that Church, (and mutatis mutandis).
Other points with reference to cooperation in the work of
Foreign Missions, and also that of the Board of Publication, were
suggested by your Committee, to the Joint Committee, but no defi-
nite conclusions were reached, nor did the Committee from the
Southern Church feel prepared to take any action in these direc-
tions.
After a careful consideration of all the difficulties in the way of
cooperation, which was participated in by the brethren of the
other Committee in a most frank and fraternal manner, your Com-
mittee proposed to them the following :
The undersigned, representing the Northern Church in this Com-
mittee, after considering the many difficulties in the way of co-
operation, deem it proper to say to the Joint Committee, that we
feel constrained to report to our Assembly, that in our judgment,
70 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
tlie only effectual method of removing tliese difficulties is through
organic union between these two branches of the Presbyterian
Church, We would, therefore, respectfully ask our brethren rep-
resenting the Southern Church in this Joint Committee to make a
similar representation to tlieir General Assembly. We do this
with the hope that both Assemblies may take such action as will
lead to organic union.
Signed, 0. Beatty, E. P. Humphrey, T. J. Lamar, S. M. Moore,
W. B. Negley, Samuel J. Niccolls, Edward B. Wright.
To this the Committee of the Southern Church made the fol-
lowing reply :
"By the action of Assembly as stated on page 57, of minutes of
Assembly of 1883, we feel constrained to say, that we are estopped
from making any recommendation, and from considering the mat-
ter of organic union.
Signed, R. K. Smoot, Robert P. Farris, Rutherford Douglass, Wil-
liam Henry Dodge, Patrick Joyes, Theo. H. Roe.
Such, in brief, is the result of the conference of the Committees,
which we respectfully submit for the consideration of this As-
sembly. There is, also, accompanying this report, a certified copy
of the minutes of the Joint Committee, which we desire to place
before the Assembly.
The order of the day was taken up, being the Report of the
Committee on Judicial Commissions. The Report was received.
A minority Report of the same Committee was also presented and
received.
Pending discussion the Assembly adjourned, and closed with
prayer.
FEIDAY, May 23d, 3 o'clock P.M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
It was made the order of the day for Saturday, at 3 o'clock
P.M., to take up the Report of the Committee on Judicial Com-
missions.
The Standing Committee on Temperance presented its Report,
which was received. The Assembly was then addressed by the
Rev. Wm. Y. Brown, D.D., Chairman of the Permanent Com-
mittee. The Report was amended and adopted, and is as follows :
The Standing Committee on Temperance submits the following
report :
Your Committee have had under consideration the Third Annual
Report of the Permanent Committee on Temperance. The report
shows that this Committee, with limited means at their disposal,
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 71
have done a large amount of work during the past year, and their
diligence and faithfulness are worthy of high commendation.
They have during the year issued and distributed among the
Synods, Presbyteries and churches four important documents. The
jBrst, Tract No. 6, is a Summary of the Deliverances of the Gen-
eral Assembly on the subject of Temperance from 1812 to 1883, a
valuable document for reference, showing that for more than
seventy years the General Assembly has borne repeated and em-
phatic testimony against the sin of intemperance and the traflGic in
intoxicating liquors.
The second is a circular letter to the Synods and Presbyteries,
prepared by Eev. Dr. Aikman, calling their attention to the im-
portance of appointing in each of these bodies a Permanent Com-
mittee on Temperance, as in other departments of Church work.
This tract is re-published in the annual report of the Assembly's
Permanent Committee, and the attention of Sjmods and Presbyteries
is hereby called to its recommendations, and they are urged to act
in accordance with them.
The third is a plan for organizing the temperance work in sab-
bath-schools. This paper is also re-published in the annual report.
It contains valuable suggestions and should receive attentive con-
sideration. At a time when the State is beginning to turn its at-
tention to giving special instruction to the youth on the subject
of temperance, the Church must not lag behind in the work. The
importance of instilling into the minds of our young people right
views and principles on this subject cannot be overrated.
The fourth is a circular concerning the Temperance Narrative,
designed to secure from each Presbytery a statement of facts con-
cerning the temperance work in churches and communities. A
comparatively small number of Presbyteries have forwarded tem-
perance narratives, and many that have done so have sent them
too late to be of use in preparing the annual report. The narra-
tives which have been received generally indicate interest and
activity in the temperance cause. It is earnestly hoped that here-
after every Presbytery will forward a carefully prepared narrative
on this subject. In order that these narratives may be digested,
and the facts contained in them be embodied in the annual report
of the Permanent Committee, they should be sent immediately
after the Spring meetings of Presbyteries,
The Permanent Committee have shown commendable diligence in
corresponding with other ecclesiastical bodies. The results of this
correspondence are embodied in the annual report, and are deserv-
ing of special attention. The cheering fact is brought out that
most of the leading evangelical Churches of our country, have taken
decided ground against the sale and use of intoxicating liquors as a
beverage, and in favor of the most vigorous measures for the com-
plete suppression of the traffic. It is as certain as anything in the
future can be that the Churches of America, including our own,
will never go back from the advanced position which they have
72 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
taken on this subject. They have reached this position after mature
deliberation, thorough discussion, devout study of the Word of God
and the indications of Divine Providence, and earnest prayer for
the guidance of the Holy Spirit. They are now prepared to say
of the traffic in intoxicating liquors, as Abraham Lincoln said of
another evil, if this traffic be not wrong, nothing is wrong.
We cannot believe that this attitude of the Churches of our
country is the result of fanaticism. We cannot believe that the
Spirit of God has given over His people to a delusion upon this sub-
ject. We are compelled to believe, that in coming up to the high
plane of total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors as a beverage,
and of determined and irreconcilable hostility to the drinking-saloon,
as the sworn foe of all that is best and purest in our civilization,
the Church of Christ is simply following the standard of her Divine
Leader. She can take no step backward. She hears in the Word
and in Divine Providence, the command, " Speak to the Children
of Israel, that they go forward ;" and with unwavering courage and
inflexible determination, she will go forward to glorious victories
over the great foe of God and man.
The Permanent Committee has also done good service in gather-
ing statistics concerning the evils resulting from the sale and use of
intoxicating drinks, and the progress of the temperance cause. It
is a prime maxim in war not to underestimate the strength of the
enemy. The statistics gathered by the Permanen^ Committee, give
some idea of the power in money and influence of the baleful traf-
fic in strong drink. The overthrow of this giant foe is not to be
the work of an hour or a day, but of a long-continued and persist-
ent effort. It is not to be accomplished by a feeble, half-hearted
or divided exertion of the temperance forces, but by an earnest,
united and determined movement, all along the line of all the friends
of temperance and humanity. The demon of intemperance that
has so long held possession goeth not out but by prayer and fasting,
and it need not be thought surprising that as he goes out he should
seek to rend and destroy.
Tlie statistics, further, give unmistakable indications of the most
effective methods of dealing with this monster iniquity. In Maine,
where the policy of prohibition has had the longest and fairest trial,
the statistics show that a smaller government revenue, in proportion
to the population, is collected from the sale of distilled and fermented
liquors than in any other State in the Union. The average rev-
enue from this source for each member of the population of the
Union, is $1.71 ; the average in Maine is four cents. The statis-
tics of other prohibitory States point in the same direction. No
form of crime is wholly suppressed by law. It is not to be ex-
pected that all drinking and drunkenness will be entirely suppressed
by the most stringent laws. Nevertheless, the statistics show that
where the temperance sentiment is strong enough, to secure the
enactment of statutory or constitutional prohibition, this form of
legislation is the most effective ever devised for dealing with the evil
A.D. 1884'.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 73
of intemperance. So far, therefore, as the evil is to be dealt with
by law, we should keep steadily before us the ultimate end of secur-
ing, as speedily as possible, such legislation as will aim at the anni-
hilation of the traiftc. The best methods of attaining this consum-
mation, most devoutly to be wished, may be safely left to the good
judgment of those whose hearts are enlisted in the work.
The statistics gathered and the narratives of the Presbyteries
show that the cause is making encouraging progress. So far as the
prevailing sentiment and practice of the ministers and members of
our Church are concerned, the narratives show that they are over-
whelmingly in favor of total abstinence, from the use as a beverage of
intoxicating liquors, and of suppressing the traffic by law. In every
part of our country the temperance sentiment is growing in strength.
The adoption and enforcement of constitutional prohibition in Kan-
sas, the adoption of statutory prohibition in Iowa, more than three
hundred and twenty thousand counted votes in Ohio for constitutional
prohibition, the large vote in the Legislature of New York in favor
of submitting to the people a prohibition amendment to the State
Constitution, the adoption by New York, New Hampshire, Ver-
mont and Michigan, of a law providing for the education of the
youth in all the public schools as to the nature of alcohol and its
effects upon the human system, the overwhelming defeat in Con-
gress of the bonded whisky bill, all show that public opinion
against intemperance and the traffic that leads to it is gaining in
force every day, and awaken the hope that the day may not be far
distant, when the great curse of strong drink shall be placed under
the ban of public opinion, and of laws intended to secure its com-
plete suppression. May the Lord hasten the day.
Many of the narratives speak in the highest terms, of the thor-
ough organization and efficient work of the Woman's Christian Tem-
perance Union. Many of the noble women of our Church are do-
ing eft'ective work in connection with this oro;anization. No other
organization devoted to the cause of temperance, is doing more to
create a wholesome public sentiment, and to secure the enactment
of needed legislation against intemperance than the Woman's
Christian Temperance Union, and we bid it God speed in its good
work.
Your Committee recommend the following Resolutions for adop-
tion :
1. That this A&sembly re-affirm the uniform testimony of
past Assemblies, from the year 1812 down to the present time,
against intemperance and the liquor traffic, emphasizing and adopt-
ing, as its own, the deliverance of last year, that, " in view of the
evils wrought by this scourge of our race, this Assembly would
hail, with acclamations of joy and thanksgiving, the utter ex-
termination of the traffic in intoxicating liquors as a beverage, by
the power of Christian conscience, public opinion, and the strong
arm of the civil law."
2. That it be recommended to all our Synods and Presbyteries
74 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
to appoint Standing Committees on Temperance; that Presbyterial
Committees be recommended to arrange for the holding of temper-
ance conventions and institutes, and to prepare and forward
promptly to the Permanent Committee, distinct temperance nar-
ratives, giving the facts pertaining to the state of the cause in their
respective localities.
3. That ministers be urged to preach on the subject of Temper-
ance, and in all suitable ways to endeavor to rouse the consciences
of the people, and to create and foster such a public sentiment as
will discountenance drinking customs, and lead to the enactment
and enforcement of laws for the complete suppression of the traffic
in intoxicating drinks. ^
4. That this Assembly rejoices to learn that in four States of
our Union, laws have been enacted, requiring that, in all schools
sustained by public funds, instructions be given on the nature of
alcohol and its effects upon the human system, and recommends
the people under its care to cooperate with other friends of temper-
ance, in the effort to secure such legislation in all the States.
5. That the Assembly commends the diligence and fidelity of its
Permanent Committee in doing the work assigned to it; that
cordial thanks are due, and are hereby tendered to Rev. William
Y. Brown, D.D., for his admirable and comprehensive report of the
work of the Committee, and of the state of the temperance cause,
in its financial, legal, moral and spiritual aspects. ,
6. That the Assembly gratefully recognizes tne power of the
press, both religious and secular, in moulding public opinion and
stimulating to right action on this subject, and recommends the in-
creased use of this agency in meeting local issues, and in the dis-
semination of facts and principles which are suited to advance the
cause.
7. That Rev. William Y. Brown, D.D., Rev. Jeremiah Petrie,
and Messrs. Walter Carter, William N. Crane and Andrew Blair,
whose term of service expired at this meeting, be re- appointed to
serve for three years ; and that Rev. Robert D. Harper, D.D., and
Elder Daniel W. Fish be appointed to fill the vacancies occasioned
by the resignation of Rev. Nelson Millard, D.D., and Hon. Jona-
than Ogden, to serve for two years.
8. That this Assembly re-affirms the action of the last Assembly,
recommending the Permanent Committee to appeal to the churches
for funds to defray its expenses.
The Chairman of the Mileage Committee was directed to pay
the Entertainment Fund to the Treasurer of the Assembly.
The Standing Committee on the Polity of the Church, reported :
Overture^ No. i, from the Synod of Minnesota, asking that cer-
tain of its Presbyteries be set off", and erected into a new Synod ;
also, No. 2, on the same subject, from the Presbytery of Southern
Dakota.
The Committee recommends that these requests be complied
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 75
with, and that the Synod of Dakota be hereby constituted, to in-
clude all that part of the Territory of Dakota lying south of the
4:6th parallel of north latitude, and to consist of the Presbyteries of
Aberdeen, Central Dakota, Dakota (including all the ministers and
churches among the Dakota Indians), and Southern Dakota, now
in connection with the Synod of Minnesota ; and that the said
Synod of Dakota convene at Huron, on Thursday, the ninth day of
October, next, at half-past seven o'clock P.M., and be opened with
a sermon by the Kev. Walter S. Peterson, or, in case of his absence,
by the senior minister present, who shall preside until a Moderator
be chosen.
Overture^ No. 3, from the Northern Pacific Presbytery, and No.
4-, from the Presbytery of Pembina, asking for the erection of a
new Synod, to be called the Synod of North Dakota.
While fully appreciating the reasons assigned for the creation ot
such a Synod, the Committee recommends that it be judged inex-
pedient to take any action in the premises at the present time, for
the following reasons : that the proposition has not been submit-
ted to the Synod of Minnesota, to which these Presbyteries belong ;
that the erection of the new Synod would involve the formation of
another Presbytery, which could be done to better advantage by
the Synod of Minnesota ; and that no serious embarrassment is
likely to result from delaying the proposed action for another
year.
Overture, No. 5, from the Synod of Iowa, requesting permission
to keep its records hereafter in printed, instead of written form ;
and No. 6, from the Stated Clerks of several of the Synods, pre-
senting a similar request, and asking that some uniform plan be
adoy)ted for the guidance of the Synods in this matter.
The Committee recommends that any Synod, which shall so elect,
be authorized to keep its minutes in printed form, and to dispense
with written records, provided :
(1) That such printed minutes be complete and accurate in all
details.
(2) That they be uniform as to size of page with the Minutes of
the Assembly.
(3) That the copy submitted by each Synod to the Assembly
for review, be attested by the certificate of the Stated Clerk of the
Synod in writing ; and that blank pages be left at the end for re-
cording any exceptions that may be taken.
(4) That at least two additional copies of each and every issue
be transmitted to the Stated Clerk of the Assembly, and two de-
posited in the Library otthe Presbyterian Historical Society.
Overture, No 7, from the Presbytery of Baltimore, asking the re-
peal of the Standing Rule in the Minutes of the Assembly for 1870,
p. 90, which limits the right of petition or overture to the Presby-
teries and Synods, and thus " deprives the Church at large of the
inalienable right of petition."
The Committee recommends, that as the rule referred to does
76 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
not deny the right of petition, but only prescribes an orderly
method of action, and saves the Assembly from unnecessary de-
mands upon its time, the Overture be answered in the negative.
Overture^ No. 8, from the Synod of Michigan, asking that the
Presbytery of Lake Superior be transferred to its care, from the
Synod of Wisconsin ; No. 9, from the Officers of the Synod of Wis-
consin, No. 10, from the Presbytery of Winnebago, and No. 11.,
from the Presbytery of Lake Superior, severally opposing the pro-
posed transfer.
After conferring with persons interested on both sides of this
question, and having assurance of their willingness that the subject
be postponed for the consideration of anotlier Assembly, and to
give farther time for fraternal conference, the Committee recom-
mends that no action be taken.
Overture.^ No. i^, from the Presbytery of New Brunswick, re-
lating to ministers of this Church who are pastors in other denomi-
nations. The Committee recommends the following answer :
1. The General Assembly hereby directs the Presbyteries under
its care to require all ministers whose names may be on their rolls,
but who have identiJBed themselves with other denominations as
communicants, or as pastors, or as stated supplies for three years, to
take letters of dismission to the denomination with which the par-
ticular churches to which they minister may be connected; or, if they
neglect to do so, then, on sufficient evidence of ; uch identification,
their names shall be dropped from our rolls. (See Digest, p. 169.)
2. The Stated Clerk of the General Assembly is hereby directed
to omit, hereafter, the letters P. C. after the names of ministers in
the statistical tables in the Minutes of the Assembly.
Overture., No. 13, from the Presbytery of Washington City, ask-
ing that an Overture be sent down to the Presbyteries for an
amendment of the Confession of Faith, by striking out from Chap.
XXIV, Sec. 6, the words, " or such willfiil desertion as can in no
way be remedied by the Church or civil courts."
As there is no evidence of a general desire for the proposed
change, and as a compliance with the request would practically be
for the Assembly to assume the initiative in this matter, the Com-
mittee recommends that no action be- taken, in the direction sug-
gested by the Overture; but that the Assembly, at the same time,
express its profound conviction that the Church should, by every
means at its disposal, rcvsist the growing laxity of legislative and
judicial action in respect to divorce.
Overture, No. 14-, from a minister of our Church in India, in-
quiring whether, in a supposed case, a Ghurch member would be
justified in carrying his grievances before a civil tribunal, whose
judge is a Mohammedan; and asking for an interpretation of
I Cor. vi : 1.
The Committee recommends that as no actual case is presented,
and as it is not customary for the Assembly to judge of questions
presented in ihesi, it is inexpedient to return any answer.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 77
Overture^ No. 15^ from the Presbj^tery of Baltimore, asking the
Assembly to submit to the Presbyteries an amendment to the Form
of Government, Chap. X, Sec. 8, adding the words, " and ruling
elders " after the word, " ministers," and making the required
verbal changes in Chap. XIII, in order to give to the Presbytery
the same oversight and jurisdiction in the examination, ordination,
installation, and trial of ruling elders as in the case of ministers.
The Committee recommends that this Assembly judge it inex-
pedient to take such action.
Overture^ No. 16^ from the Presbytery of Los Angeles, request-
ing that the Stated Clerks of Presbyteries be directed to add to aU
letters of dismission given to ministers, the dates of birth and or-
dination of the ministers so dismissed ; and requiring the Board of
Publication to provide for this in future issues of their blanks.
The Committee recommends that the Assembly judge it inex-
pedient to require the proposed action.
Overture^ No. 17^ pro})osing the following question : Does
Chap. X, Sec. 8, of the Form of Government, defining the powers
of the Presbytery, give the Presbytery the right to exercise con-
trol over the location of church buildmgs within its bounds, both
in the case of new organizations expecting to build, and of old
congregations proposing a change of location.
The Committee recommends that the question be answered in
the affirmative.
Overture^ No. 18, from the Presbytery of Philadelphia Central,
and No. 19, from the Presbytery of Carlisle, asking tiie Assembly
to divide the Synod of Pennsylvania into several Synods.
The Committee recommends the following answer: Inasmuch as
the Assembly has but lately consolidated the Synods, and this
change in the constitution has not fully been tested by experience;
and as the Synod of Pennsylvania has not been consulted in regard
to the proposed division, the Overtures be answered in the nega-
tive.
Overture, No. W, from the Presbytery of St. Lawrence, asking
the Assembly " to enjoin upon candidates for the Ministry to re-
tain their connection with the Presbyteries to which they naturally
belong by residence and Church membership; also to enjoin
Presbyteries not to receive such candidates unless they have re-
ceived dismission from the Presbyteries to which they naturally
belong, as above specified ; also to enjoin the Board of Education
carefully to examine into any such cases, and only in extreme in-
stances to allow the funds of the Board to be paid to candidates
who do not receive such funds through the Presbyteries to which
they naturally belong.
The Committee recommends the Assembly to call the- attention
of the Presbyteries to the Constitution of the Church and to the ac-
tion of the Assembly of 1872, and to urge them to a more careful
observance of the principles then laid down, in order, as far as' pos-
sible, to secure the ends contemplated in the Overture.
78 MINUTES OF THE [May 23d,
Overture^ No. '21^ from the Presbytery of Pittsburgh, asking
that the Stated Clerks of Presbyteries be instructed, in making out
their rolls for the General Assembly, to designate, by suitable
initials, the Chairmen of the Committee on Vacant Churches and
Unemployed Ministers.
The Committee recommends that the Assembly judge the pro-
posed action to be inexpedient.
Overture^ No. 22^ from the Presbytery of Kittanning, asking this
Assembly to appoint a Committee with instructions to prepare an
outline of topics, with appropriate questions or suggestions, to serve
as a basis for Church Narratives ; the same to be printed in proper
form by the Board of Publication, and furnished to the Presby-
teries and churches with other ofl&cial forms and blanks. The ob-
ject of the proposal is to secure fullness and uniformity to the Nar-
ratives, and to facilitate the labors of Committees in collating them.
The Committee recommends that the Overture be answered in
the affirmative, and that a Committee of three ministers and two
elders be appointed by the Moderator, to report on this subject to
the next Assembly.
Overture, No. 23, from the Presbytery of Lansing, asking the
A&sembly to provide a plan for the more convenient change of
place for the meeting of a Synod, when it proves to be impractica-
ble for it to meet at the place to which it stands adjourned.
The Committee recommends the following ant *^er :
Whenever, from any cause, it shall be necessary to change the
place of the regularly appointed meeting of a Synod, its Stated
Clerk shall, at the request of the Stated Clerks of at least three-
fourths of its Presbyteries, be authorized to secure another place of
meeting, and to issue his oflficial call for the meeting of the Synod,
accordingly.
Overture, No. 2^, from the Synod of Pennsylvania, requesting
that the foreign Presbytery of Zacatecas, in the EepubHc of Mexico,
be attached to that Synod.
The Committee recommends that the General Assembly hereby
recognize the Presbytery of Zacatecas, and place it under the care
of the Synod of Pennsylvania.
Overture, No. 25, from certain persons connected with the Pres-
byterian Church in Chippewa county, Michigan, requesting action
with a view of determining the Synodical relations of churches now
existing, or hereafter to be formed, in several counties of the State
of Michigan.
In view of the action before proposed in the matter of the trans-
fer of the Presbytery of Lake Superior, the Committee recommends
that it be considered inexpedient at present to grant the request.
The recommendations of the Committee were severally adopted.
The Assembly adjourned, and was closed with prayer.
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 79
SATUEDAY, May 24th, 9 o'clock A. M.
The Assembly met, and spent the first half hour in devotional
exercises.
The Standing Committee on Finance presented its Eeport, which
was accepted and adopted, and is as follows :
The Standing Committee on Finance would respectfully report
that the following named papers have been placed in their hands,
to which they have given careful attention.
1. The Annual Report of the late Stated Clerk and Treasurer
of the General Assembly, made up to October 27th, 1883, show-
ing a balance to the credit of the Treasurer of $579.70. The
account, with vouchers accompanying the same for all the expendi-
tures, has been examined and found correct.
2. A Report received from Rev. W. H. Roberts, D.D., Stated
Clerk and Treasurer pro tem.^ covering the period from October
27th, 1883, to May 15th, 1884, showing a balance to be paid to
the Stated Clerk and Treasurer, newly elected, of $331.32. The
account, with vouchers accompanying it, has been examined and
found correct.
8. The Annual Accoant for the year ending May 9th, 1884, of the
Treasurer of the Presbyterian House as follows :
Balance on hand May 1st, 1883, $623.90 ; amount received from
various sources, $15,266.91 ; total receipts, $15,890.81.
Of this sum, $6233.16 has been paid to various trusts; $9000
has been reinvested; leaving a balance in hand of $657.65.
The invested funds of the House now amount to $113,083, an
increase of $5300 over last year.
The Account of the Treasurer is accompanied by the report of
an Auditing Committee, consisting of John C. Farr and Charles
A. Dickey, verifying the same, and stating that they have seen the
securities in the hands of the Treasurer, and that they are all
registered in the name of the corporation. No details are given
as to the nature of the securities in which these fands are invested.
4. A Report from the Trustees of the Presbyterian House
stating that they have accepted the trust of five thousand dollars
($5000), bequeathed by Charles Macalester, late of Philadelphia,
deceased, to the Macalester Memorial Church, Torresdale, under
the care of the Presbytery of Philadelphia North, the principal to
be invested, and the net income thereof to be paid over towards
the support of the pastor for the time being of said Church and
congregation forever.
They also call the attention of the General Assembly to the fact
that the term of ofl&ce (2 years) of the following Trustees expires
during the present sessions of the Assembly, namely :
Charles M. Lukens, Treasurer, Alexander Whilldin, T. Charl-
ton Henry, Villeroy D. Reed, D.D., and Charles A. Dickey, D.D.
The Committee nominate these persons for re-election,
5. The Annual Report of the Trustees of the General Assembly,
80 MINUTES OF THE [May 24tll,
in a somewhat condensed form, giving a tabular statement of the
total present investnieuts of the Trustees to March 81st, 18b4,
aggregating $319,007.47, an increase from last year of §1765.
The cash receipts for the year have been as follows :
Balance from lastyear $609 38
luconie from Investments 10,090 84
Keceived from sale of United States Bonds and Camden and Am-
boy Bonds 10,895 00
Mortgage paid up 9,400 00
Legacies 2,045 00
Total Receipts $39,040 22
The payments were as follows :
Beinvestment of Permanent Funds $10,500 00
Paid to Sundry Trusts 10,;547 35
Leaving a Casli Balance carried forward to next year 12,198 87
$39,046 22
The correctness of the above statement is certified to by the
Finance Committee and the Committee on Accounts of the Board
of Trustees. The defalcation of Mr. Woodward, late Treasurer,
has been made up by his friends.
Your Committee recommend the approval of these Financial
Eeports and Accounts herein referred to, and that they be pub-
lished in the Appendix to the Minutes of this General Assembly.
We recommend that Eev. W. 11. Koberts, D.D., be paid the
usual compensation for performing the duties of Stated Clerk and
Treasurer, from the death of liev. Dr. Hatfield to the opening of
the present Session of the General Assembly,
We also recommend, that, hereafter, no transfer be made from
the Entertainment Fund to any other fund, until all bills for enter-
tainment are paid, and that the Stated and Permanent Clerks be
an Auditing Committee, to audit the entertainment bills of the
Committee of Arrangements.
In conclusion, the Finance Committee regret to announce that
the following bills of the last General Assembly remain unpaid :
Bills for Entertainment $1 ,010 02
Bills for Printing, «kc 1,048 91
Bills of Sundry Committees 708 45
Bills of Committees yet to be presented, estimated at 250 00
$3,017 38
To meet which, there is now in the Treasury 911 02
Leaving a debt amounting to $2,706 36
The Committee understand, however, that in consequence of the
great saving in railroad fares to members of this Assembly, a re-
duction of about $2200 has been eftected, leaving $500 yet to be
raised, to meet, in fiill, the above bills, and we trust that the As-
sembly will promptly raise this sum.
A.D. 1884:.] GENEEAL ASSEMBLY. &B
A Eesolution on the Nez Perce Indians was made tlie order of
the day for 7.30 o'clock tliis evening.
The Standing Committee on Bills and Overtures reported —
Overture^ No. 10. — Concerning a proposed alteration of Sections
3 and 4 of the Eevised Book of Discipline. The Committee rec-
ommend, that in the judgment of the Assembly, it is not ex-
pedient to recommend the alterations requested. Adopted.
The same Committee submitted the following recommendations :
The Committee would request that all Presbyteries, Synods
and Individuals, sending Overtures to the General Assembly be
directed to have them legibly written with ink, on full sheets of
paper, and that not more than one Overture be written on one
sheet. Adopted.
Whereas^ The Assembly tlirough its Board of Church Erection,
and Committee on Freed men, has expended large amounts of money
in the purchase of Real Estate, and the erection of churches and
school buildings, for the work of Missions among the Freedmen,
previous to the chartering of the Board of Missions for Freedmen,
therefore.
Resolved^ That this Board be directed to investigate, and trace
the titles to all properties for which any of these funds have been
used, that they be required to keep an abstract of all titles to such
property already secured, or that may be secured, in the office of
the Board. And, that the Board be required to report the results
of their investigations to the next General Assembly, and that the
Rev. Samuel C. Logan, D.D., be added to the Board of Freedmen,
for this purpose. Adopted.
The same Committee, also recommended the adoption of
Standing Rule, No, 7, viz. : — All Special Committees appointed
by one General Assembly to report to the next Assembly, shall
be ready to present their reports on the second day of the ses-
sion. Adopted.
Resolved^ That a Special Committee of four be appointed, con-
sisting of the Moderator, Stated Clerk, Permanent Clerk, and the
Rev. David C. Marquis, D.D., of Chicago, to report to the next
General Assembly, such additions, and amendments to the " Rules
for Judicatories," as they may deem needful.
The Special Committee on Sabbath Observance reported the
following, which was adopted :
Resolved.^ 1. That this General Assembly calls the attention of
the United States Government, to the violation of the Sabbath, by
the Postal Department, in forwarding, and distributing the mails on
that day ; and. also to the fact that such violation of the Sabbath,
6
82 MINUTES OF THE [May 24th,
is also a violation of the personal rights guaranteed to every citizen
by our Constitution, inasmuch as it compels employees of this De-
partment to either violate the Sabbath, or relinquish their position
under Government.
Resolved^ 2. That inasmuch as soldiers at various military
posts, in the United States, are compelled to parade, on the Sab-
bath, to the violation of conscience and the degradation resulting
therefrom, and, also, the demoralization of the communities where
such posts are stationed, and to the great distress of conscience, and
the convictions of both soldiers and citizens, and the violation of
their guaranteed constitutional rights ; and inasmuch as it is not
necessary thus to parade and drill on the Sabbath in time of peace ;
therefore, we, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church
of the United States of America, respectfully ask, that steps be
taken by our Government to forbid such parade and drill, on
the Sabbath, except at times when it may be imperatively de-
manded by military necessity.
Resolved, 3. That the Hon. William Strong and Commodore
John W. Easby, of Washington, be requested to transmit these
Eesolutions to the United States Postmaster General, and the Sec-
retary of War, respectively.
The Standing Committee on Mileage presented its Report,
which was adopted, with special thanks to Elder Louis Chapin, for
his faithful discharge of the duties of his trust. "The Report is as
follows :
The Committee- on Mileage would respectfully report the follow-
ing as the result of their labors :
Received on Mileage Assessments $27,703 00
" "Entertainment 10,09128
Disbursements $37,794 28
Paid on Mileage claims $23,236 87
" Entertainment to Treasurer 10,09128
" Clerk hire 50 00 33,378 15
Balance to Treasurer $4416 13
Our roll of Presbyteries has been increased eight in the past
Assembly year, not including Alaska and North Laos, which have
not reported. The Presbytery of Grand Forks has been disbanded,
making our present number 188.
Payments have been made in full by one hundred and forty-nine
Presbyteries for their apportionments to both funds. The Pres-
byteries following neither paid to nor drew from either fund :
For Mileage. Eutertalnment.
Bellefontaine $137 25 $54 90
Nassau 122 90 49 16
Logansport 153 15 61 26
The Presbytery of Huron has paid $38.40 to the Entertainment
Fund, but nothing on the $98.80 assessed for Mileage.
A.D. 188i.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 83
Eight Presbyteries, Columbus ,Erie, Kalamazoo, Lehigh, Marion,
Shenango, West Jersey and Wooster paid their assessment for
Mileage in full, but nothing on Entertainment, which amounted to
$676.52.
Twenty-one Presbyteries are exempt from assessment. Sixteen
of these are in foreign countries. Corisco paid $15.30 to the Mileage
Fund. Six of these are represented by one minister each who have
drawn for Mileage $136.47.
The five Freedmen Presbyteries are represented by six ministers
and six elders. They contributed $202.11 to, and drew from the
Mileage Fund, $545.40.
Eight Presbyteries, after deducting their own expenses, have
paid as follows, on account of the Mileage Fund :
Assessed. Paid.
Chester $277 10 $151 00
Cincinnati 376 75 249 45
Freeport 261 94 62 81
Fort Wayne 144 45 40 60
Lima 129 65 63 65
Lyons 130 70 110 08
New Castle 268 60 50 00
Zauesville. 288 58 58 00
The whole amount of assessments unpaid is $1491.48 for Mile-
age, and $1498.46 for Entertainment, amounting in all to $2989.94.
A comparative view of our financial affairs shows tha^ we have
collected this year, $1056.19 more on Mileage, and $464.49 on En-
tertainment than was realized in 1883, and that our Mileage ex-
penses are $4885.36 less this year than last, thus bettering our
financial affairs, $6406.04.
The Committee feel constrained to call the attention of the As-
sembly to the fourth rule on page 821 of Minutes of 1883, that
Commissioners shall as early as the fourth day of the session of the
Assembly, pay in the the apportionment of each Presbytery to the
Standing Committee on Mileage, and furnish a bill of their neces-
sary traveling expenses, rules which, if observed, might have les-
sened the time consumed, at least two days.
"We have 572 Commissioners present, six more than in 1883. As
an evidence of the conviction among our Presbyteries that our
Assembly is unnecessarily large and expensive, we are informed
that four Presbyteries have each sent two Commissioners, and others
one Commissioner less than their quota.
Your Committee have further to report, that Elder William G.
Case, a Commissioner from the Presbytery of Los Angeles, was
stricken down by death at Kansas City on the 11th inst., while on
his way to attend the meeting of this Assembly, that it was esti-
mated that his expenditures had been about $150, which they did
not pay. They therefore recommend that our Stated Clerk be
authorized to settle with his estate when an administrator or duly
authorized person shall present the claim.
8-i MINUTES OF THE D'^^Y 24th,
We offer tlie following :
Resolved, That the apportionment for the ensuing year of the
present 7)er capita rate of apportionment shall be four cents for Mile-
age, one and one-half cents for Contingent, and one and one-half
cents for Entertainment expenses.
Resolved, That the Chairmaj;! of the Mileage Committee is hereby-
directed to pay to William H. Roberts, 1).D., Treasurer of this
Assembly, the balance of $4416.13 money in his hands.
The Standing Committee on Education presented their Report,
"which was received. The Assembly was then addressed by the
Rev. Daniel W. Poor, D.D., Secretary of the Board of Education,
and others. The Report was adopted, and is as follows :
The Committee on Education respectfully report :
Our Church is to be congratulated upon manifest increase of in-
terest in her work of Education. The Board reports an encourag-
ing advance in contributions from our Churches and a very grati-
fying increase in the number of candidates for the ministry.
These results are attributed to the unusual interest excited at the
last Assembly by the discussions attending the establishment of the
new Board of Aid for Colleges. The enthusiasm of that Assem-
bly was carried like a spreading fire throughout the Church, illus-
trating the fact so often insisted upon that lack of interest in any
of our Church work, is due to lack of information among the peo-
ple more than to anything else ; and that in proportion as our min-
isters become interested in any cause, and so qualify themselves to
speak to the people, in that proportion the resources of our Boards are
increased, and their work facilitated and enlarged. We are con-
strained to believe that the utmost needs of this Board, both of
men and money would be supplied by our Churches, if our pastors
were habitually as enthusiastic in disseminating information and
dwelling upon its importance as they are at times. For a number of
years there had been a steady decline in the number of candidates
for the ministry in our colleges, and in the number receiving aid
from this Board, This state of things was dwelt upon at the last
Assembly, and this year the Board reports an increase of 91 in
the number of candidates entered upon their list. This increase is
so large as to have been entirely unexpected, and consequently the
contributions of our churches, though larger than ever before,
have not been sufiicient to meet the expense incurred by this great
influx of students. The Board has therefore been compelled to in-
cur a debt of $10,912.30.
Your Committee believe that our Church is more than willing
to enable the Board to balance its accounts, without obliging it to
turn any of these applicants away, or to reduce the value of the
scholarships the coming year, and would recommend the follow-
ing:
Resolved, That the General Assembly learns, with gratitude to
God, of the large number of young men- presenting themselves to
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 85
•our Board as candidates for the ministry, and earnestly requests our
churches to make special efforts during the coming year to increase
their contributions to this cause, and especially desires every
church to make some contribution however small.
The total receipts of the Board for the past year are $67,100.41, an
advance of $3,600.85. The number of churches contributing was
larger by 109 than ever before in the history of the Church. And
this in spite of the fact, that many churches divided their contri-
bution to education between this Board and the new Board of Aid
for Colleges.
During the year, 577 students have been under the care of the
Board; in theological seminaries, 216; in colleges, 262; in the pre-
paratory stage, 99. Sixty -eight complete their studies this year.
The recent increase of candidates will of course have no effect upon
the number of graduates this year. It gives promise for future
years, and encourages the hope that better days are before us. But
while all this should be acknowledged with thanksgiving, we must
not flatter ourselves that we are meeting the demands which are
pressing upon us. By referring to the report of the Board, it will
be seen that we have now 1859 more churches than ministers.
Making every possible allowance for churches which have only a
nominal existence, and for churches combined so as to be served
by oije minister, and counting all of our ministers who can by any
probability be supposed to be available for active service, and still
there is an excess of 532 churches.
The aggregate of students as presented in the catalogues of our
Theological Seminaries for the past year has increased, yet the
prospect for supply of ministers from this source for the next three
years is only 144 per year. These (if even all of them enter our
ministry), are insufficient to supply our vacant churches, our home
missions and foreign missions, and to replenish the ranks thinned
by death and dismissal. We hear sometimes, expressions of alarm
at the great number of ministers coming into our Church from
sister denominations. The Board calls attention to the fact that
but for these sources of supply, the net increase of our ministry
last year would have been only 11 against an increase in churches
of 99. What should we have done for the supply of these new
churches but for the 64 borrowed ministers !
But even if we could be satisfied with the supply from these
sources it is not sufficient. Plainly a crisis is before us, and the
Board may well say, "there is no subject which demands of our
Church more earnest consideration and more determined action."
The supply of ministers must be increased or disaster is near at
hand. From whence is this supply to come ? The standard of
educational requirement must not be lowered. It should rather be
elevated. Half educated ministers are no match for our times.
The demands of the age are imperious. The general diffusion of
intelligence, the high standard of education maintained even for
the masses, render it absolutely necessary that ministers should be
86 MINUTES OF THE [Maj 24th,
well armed and equipped, with the weapons of learning and culture,
as well as with the gifts and influences of the Spirit. An adequate
supply of such ministers cannot be expected from the ranks of those
who are rich in this world's goods, and able to provide for their
own education. The Church must lay her hand upon the multi-
tude of poor young men, who are otherwise qualified and called
and ready to respond to the call, but for the lack of means.
It is often urged that the ministry should be put upon a level
with other professions, and men compelled to struggle into it as
they do into the professions of law and medicine. The sufficient
answer is that there are multitudes of young men who would be
lawyers and physicians, but are deterred for want of means to
secure the requisite education. These secular professions can spare
such ; but the ministry cannot spare them as our statistics year by
year demonstrate. It is not true that all men of spirit who desire
to enter other professions succeed in gaining an adequate education.
Poverty is an insuperable barrier to many ; but the Church should
leave no obstacle, which she can remove, in the way of young men
who desire to enter her ministry. The ministry can never tempt
men with the hope of worldly gain. It is well that it cannot,
for it would become corrupt if it did. The great majority of those
who fill its ranks must always be drawn thither by the spirit of
self-sacrifice, of love to Christ and love to men. There is need of
all who come with such spirit from both classes; the rich and the
poor.
We would call the attention of the Assembly to the fact stated
in the Report of the Board, that in the course of the past year
fifteen students were dropped for low scholarship. If ever the
Church's beneficiary system is wrecked it will be upon this rock.
There is evidently great carelessness or lack of judgment among
pastors and sessions, and Presbyteries and colleges in recommending,
approving and continuing candidates for the ministry who are
mentally unfit. It is a lamentable fact that in one year fifteen
students who have been pursuing their studies in our colleges, we
do not know for how many years, should have to be dropped for
low scholarship. We do know that such students are often con-
tinued in college for years after their incompetency has been ap-
parent. College professors are often at fault here. And in most
cases the pastors and sessions who first recommend the candidates,
and the Presbyteries who approved them might, by the exercise of
ordinary discretion, avoid such mistakes. When it is remembered
that the Board never drops a student for low scholarship if he be
possessed of compensating gifts, such as literary or oratorical ability,
it becomes apparent that sessions and Presbyteries often violate
the Apostle's injunction "to lay hands suddenly upon no man."
At the conclusion of its Report, the Board calls attention to the
necessity for " some system by means of which its unemployed yet
available ministers may be set at work, its vacant churches be
more speedily supplied, and those which are hopelessly feeble and
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 87
promise no growth, be combined with others of our own or other
denominations, so that thej can be regularly supplied with the
means of grace."
It has been found in the experience of the Board, that one of
the greatest obstacles in their way is the fact that there are so
many unemployed ministers. People point to these and say, " we have
too many ministers now." If all these unemployed ministers were
in active service, there would still be a great dearth. But as many
of them are unfit for service, that fact should be made to appear.
Such a system would also greatly increase the efficiency of our
ministry and churches, and would remedy the one great weakness
of our Church polity. Various plans have been suggested and
some of them tried with marked success, notably the plan of the
Presbytery of Emporia.
Your Committee would recommend the following :
Resolved^ That all our Presbyteries be requested to take this
matter into consideration, and devise some plan, each for itself,
whereby its vacant churches may be speedily supplied, and its un-
employed ministers brought into active service.
It will be observed that the accounts of the Board are not
audited. Very satisfactory explanations of this fact have been
made to your Committee by Mr. Samuel Field, Auditor, and by
the Secretary, Rev. Dr. D. W. Poor, and we are unanimously of
the opinion, that the affairs of the Board are very ably and care-
fully managed.
An overture has been placed in the hands of the Committee
from the Synod of Baltimore, expressed in the following liesolu-
tions :
1. That, as the funds of the Board of Education are contributed
with at least the implied understanding that they are to be used
for the education of young men in the Institutions of our own
Church, those funds ought not, except in extraordinary cases, to
be used to sustain men in Institutions that are not in harmony
with both the faith and the order of our Church.
2. That Presbyteries be enjoined to see, as far as possible, that
students under their care, receiving aid from the Board of Educa-
tion, pursue their studies in Institutions that are in harmony with
both our doctrines and polity.
Your Committee recommend the adoption of these Resolutions.
The term of office of the following members of the Board of Educa-
tion expires by limitation :
Ministers : Thomas J. Shepherd, D.D., N. S. McFetridge, D.D.,
and James M. Crowell, D.D.
Laymen : Fulton W. Hastings and Horace W. Pitkin.
Your Committee recommend their re-election. The place of
Franklin Baker, resigned, is to be supplied. We recommend that
George W. Barr, of Northminster Church, Philadelphia, be chosen
to fill this vacancy.
88 MINUTES OF THE [May 24tli,
The order of tlie day, the Eeport of the Special Committee on
Reduced Representation, was taken up. Pending its consideration,
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
SATUKDAY, May 24th, 3 o'clock P. M.
The Assembl}^ met, and was opened with prayer.
A Resolution on the relation of the Session to Church Music,
was refierred to the Committee on the Polity of the Church.
The subject of Reduced Representation, was further discussed,
and postponed, to take up the order of the day, viz.: the Report of
the Special Committee on Judicial Commissions. The Minority
Report from said Committee was taken up as an amendment, and
lost.
The Majority Report was then amended, and adopted, and is as
follows:
The Committee appointed to consider the subject of Judicial
Commissions, and present a plan of action to this Assembly, re-
spectfully report :
The practice of appointing Judicial CommissioJs by the General
Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, is an inheritance from the
Church of Scotland. And, although the power to appoint such
Commissions was not embodied in our Constitution, yet the prac-
tice has continued by consent of parties, in the absence of constitu-
tional authority.
At different periods of the Church's history, attempts have been
made to give constitutional authority to this principle, which has
been found so useful in the trial of judicial cases, but without suc-
cess.
A Committee Avas appointed, Avith instructions to prepare an
amendment to the Book of Discipline on this subject. This Com-
mittee reported the result of their labors to the Assembly of 1877.
On their report, the whole matter was referred to the Committee
on the Book of Discipline. Owing to the action of the Assembly
of 1881, the Committee on Revision, in reporting the Revised Book
to the Assembly of 1883, left this matter where they found it.
That Assembly, feeling the importance of some relief from our
present embarrassment, referred the subject to this Assembly ; on
that reference, the present Committee was appointed.
We have taken the matter intrusted to us into careful considera-
tion, and have agreed to recommend the Assembly to send down
the following Overture to the Presbyteries for their approval :
Firsts Shall the following section be added to the Book of Disci-
pline:
The General Assembly, and each Synod under its care, shall have
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 89
power to appoint a Judicial Commission, from their respective
bodies, consisting of ministers and elders, in number not less than
a quorum of the Judicatory appointing.
All judicial cases may be submitted to this Commission, and its
decisions shall be final; except in matters of law, which shall be re-
ferred to the appointing court, for final adjudication; and also, all
matters of Constitution and Doctrine, which may be reviewed in
the appointing body, and upon final adjudication by the General
Assembly. This Commission shall sit at the same time and place
as the body appointing it ; and its finding shall be entered upon the
minutes of such body.
Second^ Shall the following be added to Chapter XI, Section 4,
of the Form of Government :
Provided^ that in the trial of judicial cases the Synod shall have
power to act by Commission, in accordance with the provisions on
the subject of Judicial Commissions in the Book of Discipline.
And, shall Chapter XII, Section 4, be amended, by inserting at
the close of the first sentence, the following :
Provided^ that in the trial of judicial cases, the General Assem-
bly shall have power to act by Commission, in accordance with the
provisions on the subject of Judicial Commissions, in the Book of
Discipline.
The Rev. Elijah R. Craven, D.D., and the Rev. Wm. H. Roberts,
D.D., were appointed a Committee to prepare a statement in ref-
erence to these Overtures, when sent down to the Presbyteries,
and to determine their place in the Book of Discipline.
The Report of the minority of the Standing Committee upon
the Board of Publication, was taken up, and after discussion, the
previous question was called, and it was lost.
The unfinished business being the Report of the Standing Com-
mittee on the Board of Publication, was taken up, and adopted,
and is as follows :
Your Committee have examined with care and interest, the
Annual Report of the Board of Publication, and find evidence that
the past year has been a year of prosperity and progress in every
department of the work which this Board has in charge. The
diligence and fidelity with which the trust has been administered
deserve the hearty commendation of the Assembly.
The interests involved are so diverse and complicated that it is
exceedingly difficult for the Committee, in the limited time at their
command to gain an adequate conception of the work, and scarcely
less di (ficult to make a concise and intelligible statement of their
conclusions.
By means of this single agency, our Church is carrying on the
business of a publishing house, a newspaper office, and a bookstore
wholesale and retail, in addition to supervising the work of colpor-
tage and determining, so far as they may, the organization and in-
90 MINUTES OF THE [May 24tll,
struction of 6476 Sabbath-schools, in which nearly 600,000 pupils
are receiving relijsrious influence and training. These several
interests are so interlaced that it is impossible in our report to
separate them entirely.
The business department, which has for its function the publica-
tion and sale of religious books and periodicals, does not appeal to
the benevolence of the churches, but depends for its maintenance
upon the proceeds of the business, which employs, according to the
report, a capital of more than half a million of dollars.
The exhibit which the Board makes of its publications for the
past year is very gratifying. When informed that they have
printed during the year the aggregate number of 15,195,866 copies
of various works, such as library and general reading books, hymns,
hymnals, tracts, lesson-helps for both teachers and scholars, and
weekly and monthly papers for both old and young, we begin to
see something of the vastness and value of their work for the
Church.
Among the issues of bound volumes are some of rare and per-
manent value. It is but a just tribute to our Christian women to
note the fact that of the 21 new volumes published last year, 12
were the product of their ready pens.
Of the 13 new tracts issued in the English language, one is by
the Rev. Edwin F. Hatfield, D.D., whose death occasioned such
widespread and profound sorrow. Its title, " Thv) Outlook of Pres-
byterianism, " is touchingly suggestive of his affection for the
Church in whose service he spent his days, while it also comes to
us like a bequeathment of his unfaltering confidence, in the perma-
nent and progressive usefulness of this branch of the Church uni-
versal.
The large re-issue of former publications on the subject of tem-
perance is also worthy of gTateful mention. In addition to these,
the Board is now publishing under the title of the " Westminster
Cheap Series," some of the most apt, telling and effective treatises
on religious topics, that have ever appeared in the English language.
The publications in the interest of the Sabbath-school, varying
in form and characteristics to meet the needs of old and young, are
worthy of the highest commendation.
The Assembly of 1882, in adopting the carefully prepared report
of a Special Committee on Publication, appointed by the preced-
ing Assembly, gave to the Board the following instructions (See
Minutes, p. 77) : " The Board shall present to the General Assem-
bly a yearly statement of the expenses of the Publishing Depart-
ment, and also a statement of its profits, in such a manner that it
shall be made to appear (1), whether any reduction in the price
of its publications is practicable, and (2), what sum this depart-
ment may yield year l^y year for sabbath-school work and col-
portage, or other missionary purposes.
These instructions have not been complied with in the report
submitted this year. It is impossible to determine from the finan-
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 91
cial statement whether the business of the year has heen conducted
with profit or loss. Consequently we cannot judge whether any
reduction in the price of its publications is practicable.
The missionary fund of the Board, to which the churches are
asked to contribute, sustains the two-fold work of colportage and
sabbath-school organization.
During the past year the number of colporteurs has been con-
siderably increased, and new fields have been occupied by them
in the sparsely settled and spiritually destitute portions of our
country ; 108,699 volumes have been distributed by sale pr gift,
and 6,692,882 pages of tracts and periodicals; 87,112 families
have been visited, and 151 ■ sabbath-schools organized. It is
gratifying to notice that the Board has, to a considerable extent,
availed itself of the unpaid service of pastors and other volunteer
helpers, in securing the dissemination of their publications. In
many parts of our land no agent can do this work so judiciously
and efi'ectively as the preacher, provided that he is not constrained
to become a mere book peddler. Grants have also been made to
missionaries laboring in various foreign lands. We rejoice that the
results attained have been greater than in previous years. Yet
considering the ability of our Church, and the great need which
exists in many sparsely populated regions, and among the Freed-
men of the South, it is not to our credit that we have had in the
work of colportage only an equivalent for the full time of thirty-
six men, and that the net value of the literature gratuitously distrib-
uted during the year is only $12,434. Certainly there is an ur-
gent call for broader plans and more generous gifts, if we are to
embrace the opportunities which Providence affords us in these
days, when the printed page is so potent a factor in forming public
opinion, and determining the drift of our civilization and religious
life.
The Report of the Secretary of Sabbath-school Work indicates
so clearly the progress made in that department that comment is
unnecessary. The value and importance of this work cannot be
over-estimated. The zeal and earnestness with which it has been
pushed forward should receive grateful recognition, and should
enlist the cooperation of Presbyteries, pastors and sessions, through-
out the entire Church. ■•
Your Committee recommend action as follows :
1. The Assembly express their appreciation of the service ren-
dered by this Board to the Church and to the cause of Christ, and
commend the fidelity displayed in the prosecution of its difficult
task.
2. The attention of the Board is invited to the action of the
Assembly of 1882, already referred to, which requires from it
annually, a clear and definite statement of the expenses and profits
of the business department.
3. That this Assembly appoint a Committee, consisting of one
minister and two elders, which shall be charged with the duty of
92 MINUTES OF THE [Maj 24th,
making a thorougli examination of the assets and accounts of the
Board of PuLlication, with instructions to employ an expert ac-
countant, to be paid by the Board, and that said Committee report
to the next General Assembly. In the judgment of your Commit-
tee such examination should be made at least once in two j'^ears.
4. The Board of Publication is instructed to amend its By-Laws
as follows: Sec. 5, Art. III. — A. So as to read, " lie shall be ex-
officio a member of the Missionary Committee." Sec. 5, Art. III. —
B. So as to read, " He shall be ex-officio a member of the Publish-
ing Committee." Sec. 10, Art. III. — C. So as to read, "He shall
be ex-officio a member of the Sabbath- school Committee.".
It appears from the By-Laws as now framed that each Secretary
is made ex-officio a member of all permanent Committees except
the Auditing Committee, and that the number required to con-
stitute a quorum of such Committees is five or in some cases six.
These provisions enable the three Secretaries and two or three
other members of the Board to form a quorum of any Committee,
and thus give to the Secretaries undue power. In the judgment of
your Committee each Secretary should be a member of the Com-
mittee most closely related to his own office and duties. For that
reason, the above recommendations have been made, which if
adopted will so amend the laws that the Corresponding Secretary
will be ex officio a member of the Missionary , Committee ; the
Editorial Secretary, a member of the Publishing Committee; and
the Secretary of Sabbath-school Work a member of the Sabbath-
school Committee. As all the Secretaries are members of the
Board, it seems improper that each of them should have a vote
upon every Committee.
5. The Assembly express their appreciation of the labors per-
formed by the Secretary of Sabbath-school work, and commend
him to the confidence and cordial co-operation of the churches.
6. In order to increase the efficiency of this Department the
Board is recommended to consider the propriety of employing a
clerk who shall be under the direction and control of the Secretary
to assist him in the discharge ot his duties.
7. While heartily commending the use of the leaflets and other
lesson helps provided by the Board, as aids to Bible study, the
Assembly is constrained to bear testimony against the growing
practice of making them a substitute for the Bible in the sabbath-
school. The Bible in its entirety should be the text-book, and it
is desirable that each scholar should possess and use his own Bible.
In furtherance of the same general object the Board is requested
to consider whether it may not be advisable to prepare a lesson leaf
from which the Scripture text shall be omitted.
8. Pastors and sessions are urged to supervise more carefully
their sabbath-school work, to encourage in every way the thorough
preparation of teachers, to secure as far as possible the attendance
of the children upon the services of the Church, to steadily aim at
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 93-
their early conversion to Clirist, and their intelligent attachment to
the Church of their fathers.
9. The Presbyteries are exhorted to organize the sabbath-
school work within their bounds, and to assist the eflbrts of the
Secretary.
10. The Assembly approves the diligence of the Board in en-
larging its work of colportage, and expresses the hope that it may
be much more widely extended, especially in the regions where re-
ligious privileges are meagre.
11. To make this enlargement of the Missionary work possible,
churches and sabbath -schools are urged to contribute more liberally
to the Missionary fund of the Board, so that the sum of $75,000, at
least, may be devoted to this work during the coming year.
12. In view of the peculiar necessities of the churches on the
Pacific slope, the Board is recommended to establish a new deposi-
tory in the city of San Francisco.
13. To fill the vacancy in the Board occasioned by the lamented
death of the late Judge Sharswood, your Committee recommend
the appointment of George S. Graham, Esq.
The term of service of the following members expires at this
time.
Ministers : Kev. George F. Wiswell, D.D. ; Rev. John W. Dulles,
D.D.;'Rev. William E. Jones, D.D.; Rev. Willard M. Rice,
D.D. ; Rev. J. Addison Henry, D.D. ; Rev. Matthew Newkirk,
D.D. ; Rev. William D. Roberts and Rev. Samuel J. Niccolls, D.D.
Laymen: E, A. Rollins, Joseph Allison, LL.D., Henry N. Paul,
John H. Watt, William L. Mactier, John D. McCord, Edward P.
Borden and Joseph M. Colling wood.
Your Committee respectfully recommends their re-election.
Several Overtures have been submitted to your Committee for
consideration.
1. An Overture from the Presbytery of Lake Superior asks, that
the Board be directed to publish in the Scandinavian language ,
all such publications as are now issued by them in German. It is
recommended that the Board be requested to fulfill this petition
when, in their judgment, it is practicable to do so.
2. An Overture from the Presbytery of Oregon requests the
Assembly to urge upon the Committee in charge sundry changes
in the International Sabbath-school Lessons.
Your Committee recommend the following answer : That the
General Assembly is satisfied with the International system of
Sabbath- school Lessons as they are set forth in our series of West-
minster Lesson Helps.
3. An Overture from the Presbytery of Platte asks, that the
Sabbath-school Work be separated from the Publishing Depart-
mcQt, and placed under the care of a distinct Committee. It is
recommended that the overture be answered as follows: This
Assembly regards the proposed change as undesirable, but urges
94 MINUTES OF THE [Maj 24th,
the Board of Publication to give to its Sabbath-school Committee
and Secretary, as much freedom of action as possible.
4. Overtures from the Presbyteries of West Jersey and New
Brunswick, have been referred to your Committee, which urge the
Assembly to take such action as shall secure an earlier issue of the
Assembl3^'s minutes.
It Avould be unreasonable to require from the Stated Clerk, just
elected, as much expedition as if he had been able previous to the
meeting of the Assembly, to make definite arrangements for the
publication ; but to remedy as far as possible the inconvenience
experienced in former years, your Committee recommend the fol-
lowing action:
The Assembly directs that all matter required for publication
in the Minates of the Assembly, or the Appendix, be lodged in the
hands of the Stated Clerk, on or before the closing day of the
Session, and that the Stated Clerk is directed to proceed, not later
than June 1st, to the printing of the Minutes, without reference to
documents which may be delayed beyond that date. With the
discretion, however, accorded to him of printing such documents
in a supplement.
An Overture from the Presbytery of Crawfordsville, requesting
the General Assembly to instruct the Board of Publication to print
an edition of its sabbath-school papers, lesson lea res and helps, on
cheaper paper, was, on recommendation of the Standing Committee
on Publication, referred to the Board of Publication for such action
as may be deemed wise.
The subject of the relations of the Boards of Home and Foreign
Missions to the work in the Indian Territory, and among the
Chinese in the United States, was taken up, and referred to these
two Boards, as a joint committee, to report to the next Assembly.
That part of the Report of the Standing Committee on the Board
of Foreign Missions, which deals with the work among the Chinese
and the Indians in the United States, was referred to this Joint
Committee.
The Report of the Standing Committee on the Board of Foreign
Missions, was then amended, and adopted, and is as follows :
The Lord Jehovah has said, " Look unto Me, and be ye saved,'
all the ends of the earth'; for I am God, and there is none else."
He has also said to His Church, " The abundance of the sea shall
be converted into Thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto
Thee." Christ said to His disciples, " The field is the world." And
again, "Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every
creature."
We come to-day to ascertain how far we have been carrying out
this Divine commission. While we are to strengthen the stakes of
our beloved Zion at home, we must not forget to lengthen her
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 95
cords, until we have embraced tlie whole world. Let us briefly
look over the record of the Board's work for the last twelve months,
that we may have a quickened love and gratitude to Him who
has " crowned the year with His goodness."
1. THE FINANCES.
The Standing Committee on Foreign Missions has received the
Forty-seventh Annual Report of the work under the care of the
Board, for the year ending April 30, 1884. We find that an im-
mense amount of work has been carefully and judiciously done by
the Board and its officers, work which the Church at large can
never fully appreciate. The whole Church owes a debt of grati-
tude to these men, who have so faithfully executed the trust com-
mitted to them.
The accounts of the Treasurer show that the receipts of the
Board from all sources, from April 30, 1883, to April 30, 1884,
have been $693,122.70. Its expenditures for the same period, in-
cluding the payment of the debt x)f $13,382.96 from last year's ac-
counts, were $703,845.72. This leaves a debt at the end of this
year, of $10,723.02. The deficiency is so much less than was
feared in the later months of the year, that it is viewed almost with
a feeling of relief. The receipts of the year proper, exceeded its
expenses $3382.96.
The gifts of departed friends, though not so large in amount as
those of last year, saved the treasury from heavy embarrassment.
The gifts of the churches, sabbath -schools. Women's Boards, and
individual donors exceeded those of any former year, and were
$53,475.52 over the sum received from the same sources in the pre-
ceding year. This general statement is a cause of thanksgiving to
the Head of tlie Church, who enabled and inclined His people to
devote this large sum to the grand work of sending the Gospel to
the heathen nations.
The receipts from the various Women's Poards and Societies
amounted to $203,754.74, a fact which shows a healthy and steady
growth in this department of Foreign Mission Work. Since these
Auxiliary Societies of the women came into existence, during the
past fourteen years, they have contributed $1,707,484.70. But the
gain has not been so much in money, as in creating a sympathy,
diflusing knowledge on the subject, arousing enthusiasm and call-
ing forth the prayers of God's people, for otA- missionaries and their
work. Even the youth and the little children in their mission
bands, are being instructed to love and pray and labor for the con-
version of heathen children ; and the heart of our Presbyterian
womanhood has been quickened as never before, to give the Gos-
pel speedily to the millions of heathen women and children.
The Committee would acknowledge with especial thankfulness
the noble work which has been done by the women of the Pres-
byterian Church through their Boards and Societies. These are
96 MINUTES OF THE [May 24th,
not in any sense detached and independent organizations. They
stand in closest and most vital relations to the Church. As aux-
iliaries of the Board, they are practically in connection with the
Assembly. They deserve the cordial sympathy and support of all
the Synods, Presbyteries, and churches. And it is greatly to be
desired, that their organization and influence could be extended
into those Synods where they have as yet done little. Surely there
are generous and earnest Christian women in these Synods who
are both willing and able to take an active share in this grand
work.
2. SUMMARY VIEW OF OUR FOREIGN MISSIONS.
"We have in the field 163 American ministers ; 108 ordained
native ministers ; 143 native licentiates ; 23 American men, and
281 American women as lay missionaries ; and 786 native lay mis-
sionaries; there are 19,218 communicants, and 25,914 boarding
and day scholars.
The Missions of our Board are among ten tribes of the North
American Indians, they are in Mexico, Guatemala, South America,
Africa, India, Siam, China, and among the Chinese in this country,
they are in Japan, Persia, and Syria. Thus we see, they reach
portions of all the continents of the World.
3. WHAT HAS BEEN THE PROGRESS, AND WH>T IS THE NEED
FOR THE IMMEDIATE FUTURE.
The year has been one of marked progress in additions to the
mission churches, in educational efforts, in the preparation of a
native ministry, and in the increase of laborers, native and foreign.
The accessions to the Church in the foreign field in proportion to
the nvimber of laborers, have been far beyond that in our own
country. In the Presbytery of Shantung, China, the additions to
the membership of the Church were 672, being an increase of
nearly 50 per cent over last year. The Board has continued its
usual contribution to the evangelical churches in the Papal lands
of Europe. This money is given directly to the native agencies
which are already established on the ground. It is conveyed to
them without charge for collection or disbursement, and thus it
reaches the fields for which it was intended undiminished. The
Committee would call attention to this, and suggest that our Board
will cheerfully receive ^nd distribute all contributions from our
churches for the evangelization of Papal Europe.
The Committee would notice with gratitude the continued use-
fulness and prosperity of the work of the Board among the Indian
tribes of this country. For fifty years our Church has been labor-
ing for the enlightenment of this pagan darkness and barbarism at
our very doors, and while a large work in this field still remains to
be done, we have reason to be thankful for the great results already
accomplished. The civilization and at least partial Christianiza-
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 9^
tion of many tribes, are due under God to the faithful and success-
fal labors of the Foreign Board. And still the good work goes
quietly and steadily forward. The schools are active and pros-
perous, particularly among the Dakotahs. With fewer missionaries
in the field than last year, there is an increase in the number of
additions to the Church and the total number of communicants is
now 1453. All these we ma}^ regard as direct gains from a
Paganism which is none the less gloomy and pitiable because it
exists so near us, and we thank God for these pledges of future and
larger victories. We also rejoice in the steps taken by our govern-
ment in favor of a better civil condition of our Indian tribes.
The work among the Chinese who are brought by purely secular
causes to our coasts, and cast, in all their heathen blindness, upon
the missionary conscience of the Church, has a peculiar and power-
ful interest. In rescuing these souls from the humbling influences
of a false religion, we are setting in operation forces which will
surely be most potent for good, even beyond the Pacific, for the
converts who are made here will, and do carry the grace of the
Gospel back with them to their own land. During the year that
is past, this department of the Foreign work has been blessed more
than ever before. There has been an encouraging increase in the
churches and schools, and in the benevolent contributions of the
converts. One thing we trust will be clear to aU intelligent and
earnest minds, whether the Chinese must go or stay, the}^ must be
Christians.
Never was the work of our missions in all its details in such a
healthy condition, and what is needed is a thorough appreciation
by the whole Church of her duty and her relation to it. To sus-
tain the advancing work, greater means must be supphed. The
Church has the ability, may she have the grace to come up to the
demands of her Divine Head, and the requirements of the cause in
the different missions.
One great aim in the Foreign Mission work, is to train a native
ministry, and if the Church at home will only continue to give the
needed support, the time is not so far distant, when China, and
India, and Japan, and Siam, and Africa, and South America, will
have their John Knoxes, John Calvins, Archibald Alexanders and
Charles Hodges, to be the teachers of theology in their respective
countries ; and a mighty army of ministers and teachers will, by
the Word, and Spirit, and Grace of God, be trained to carry for-
ward this glorious work. But in order to bring about these stu-
pendous results, the Church must not grow weary in well doing,
she must not faint or halt, she must continue to hold out a helping
hand, she must give her sons and daughters, her wealth and her
prayers, her time and her strength, her choicest gifts, whatever
they may be, in the service of the Lord. While we pray, " Thy
Kingdom come," we must faithfully use the means to bring about
this end, and "the Kingdoms of this world shall become the King-
doms of our Lord and of His Christ."
98 MINUTES OF THE [May 24th,
The Board of Foreign Missions completes, with this General
Assembly, fifty years of history. The first missions of our Church
were begun in Liberia, Africa, at Lodiana, India, and among the
American Indians, in the year 1833-34:.
It is inspiring to think of the grand advance of Christianity
during this half century. The adherents to the Christian system
have multiplied. The converts have sent rapidly upwards the
Christian percentage in the world's population. The institutions
of Christian learning have increased in mighty power, and the
central forces for promoting a future advance were, never so strong
as to day.
In this sublime movement our own Church has had an impres-
sive part. We have groups of missions and centres of wide power
in each of the five great divisions of the earth's surface. Beginning
with the sunrise land, we follow these nerve-centres around the
globe. Japan is grasping after Christian knowledge and Christian
institutions. Corea is feeling blindly towards the light. China
yields to the Christian teacher and preacher. The Court of Siam
opens to the Christian physician, and the authorities of that country
acknowledge their indebtedness to Christianity. India, Persia and
-Syria, are centres of educational power for great races of people.
Africa, through growing results, from either coasts, east and west,
-opens long vistas of new opportunity. Access to Papal Europe and
Papal South America is easily obtained. Wonderful opportunities
for the overthrow of systems of error, offer themselves in Roman
Catholic countries on our own continent. And China and Japan
touch us again here on this continent across its whole breadth, and
cluster under the very shadow of our home churches.
All the grand results won in the past fifty years, rise to new
means of efficiency in the ten colleges and theological schools, in
the dispensaries and hospitals, in the ample and varied Christian
literature, through which missionaries and converts are propelhng
the vitalities of Christian truth, and in their organization into two
Synods and fourteen Presbyteries.
The tokens of God's favor which have been so richly enjoyed
by our faithful and devoted missionaries in their various fields, and
the marked ingatherings which have taken place, call for gratitude,
enlarged faith, renewed vigor, stronger petitions for richer blessings
and more generous giving on the part of the churches. As an As-.
sembly, we stand on a high position in regard to Foreign Missions.
The outlook is a grand one. Half a century has brought us up to
a point from which we can get a glorious view.
The piteous cry which comes from our laborious missionaries for
more helpers on the great harvest fields, ought to be enough to
melt the heart of the whole Church. Let us hear one (out of many)
of these aj^peals, which comes from the Presbytery of Rio de Janeiro
to the Assembly, for ten more men to be sent as soon as possible,
to aid in the evangelization of Brazil :
" God, in His mysterious providence, has reduced our number until
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 99
there are only twelve ordained ministers in our Presbytery to for-
ward the work among twelve millions of people, equal to the popu-
lation of the States of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania ;
while the three Synods in these States enroll 2262 ministers.
"In all Brazil there are only three Evangelical ministers to each
milUon of inhabitants. We send you, therefore, the old Macedonian
cry : ' Come over and help us.'
"In the city of Kio de Janeiro, the largest city in South America
and the Southern hemisphere, we have three missionaries, and in
the second city in size in the empire, there is only one. In one
province, larger than France, and with a population of one million
and a half, we have two native ministers, and these are the only
evangehcal ministers in the Province.
" What can plead more eloquently than such facts ? You need
not be told that the evangelization of this immense empire is too
great a work for so small a number of laborers. Our request for
ten more men is exceedingly moderate, and we urge it upon you,
not only by the needs of the field, but also by ' The mercies of
God,' by the love you bear to our Redeemer, by the sacredness of
His last command and by the awfulness of eternity."
Can the Church resist such appeals ?
What we all need now — Churches, and ministers, and institu-
tions of learning — is a fresh, glorious baptism of the Holy Spirit ;
then shall we begin to comprehend the magnitude of the work be-
fore us, and have the heart and power to do it. Let the fire of the
Holy Spirit and the love of Christ enter into all our agencies, and
the Church will soon come with a blessed harvest song upon her
lips.
We need greater consecration. The devoted Mary Lyon used to
say : " In the great work of saving souls, let us first give up our super-
fluities, then if God still calls, our conveniences, when that is done
if souls are still unsaved, and if the door is kept open by Divine
Providence, let us, last of all, give up our necessities to the infinite
need of saving souls." Let every man, woman and child in the
Church seek to possess the spirit of Harriet Winslow, who said :
" While these hands can work, and the heathen perish because the
Gospel is not sent to them, my hours and days shall be employed
for them."
• We shall need, during the coming year, a more general difi'usion
of missionary intelhgence ; the missionary publications of our
Board must be more generally read ; Foreign Missions must be
faithfully preached from the pulpit ; systematic and proportionate
giving must be insisted upon ; all the men as well as the women
must help in this work ; every Church, whether weak or strong,
should have the opportunity of making an offering ; " all the tithes
must be brought into the storehouse." These things being secured,
glorious results must follow.
To you who "know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that
though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that ye
100 MINUTES OF THE [May 24tll,
througli His poverty miglit be rich," further appeal is unnecessary,
"and to all others it will be unavailing. For we must "freely
receive," before we shall be moved to "freely give." But when we
have freely received then the Christian motive becomes potent —
almost omnipotent, and will urge us at any sacrifice and by every
effort to speed forth the Gospel of salvation on its message of
mercy to mankind.
In view of the opening fields before us, and the imperative cry
which comes to us from perishing millions, we offer the following
Resolutions :
1. That we call upon the Church to so far increase her offerings
as to furnish the Board with at least $750,000 for the ensuing-
year.
2. That pastors and sessions seek to inspire their people with a
greater interest in the monthly concert of prayer for the conversion
of the world.
3. As knowledge lies at the foundation of all intelligent efforts,
the pastors and sessions are urged to secure a more extensive circu-
lation of missionary literature, especially the Foreign Missionary^
which Dr. Christlieb saj^s "is one of the leading missionary maga-
zines of the world ;" and we would commend to our Presbyterian
women and their societies the wisdom of having but one woman's
magazine, besides Children's Work for Children^ in order to pro-
mote unity of purpose and action. "»
4. As most gratifying and hopeful are the efforts and achieve-
ments of the different organizations throughout our Church which
contemplate Woman's Work for Woman, as no recent movement
of the Church has equaled this in practical efl&ciency and Christian
success, and as its influence upon the coming of Christ's Kingdom
is destined to be still more wonderful, we therefore urge that every
encouragement be given to the Women's Auxiliary Societies, in their
earnest and efficient work for the Master in the spread of the ever-
lasting Gospel ; and that we also commend the holding of annual
conventions in the interest of Foreign Missions, as far as prac-
ticable in every Presbytery and Synod.
5. That we have heard with pleasure that the Synod of India is
to meet the coming autumn to celebrate the fiftieth year of the
Mission. In connection with this event the following minute was
passed by the Mission : " Resolved^ That we ask Dr. John C. Lowrie,
founder of the Lodiana Mission, to visit the Mission, so as to be
present at our semi-centennial celebration, proposed to be held at
Lodiana in 1884."
The Board has granted him leave to do so, if health and strength
will permit, and many friends of the Senior Secretary hope that
he will be able to take part in this commemorative service, and we
ask that the prayers of the Church and the blessing of God may
accompany him.
The Committee would also report that they have examined the
written minutes of the Board, and find them to be neatly and
A.D. 188-1.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 101
correctly kept, and all the business transacted in an orderly and
satisfactory manner.
We also recommend tlie election of tlie following members- of the
Board :
Ministers. — Charles K. Imbrie, D.D., George Alexander, D.D.,
James P. Wilson, D.D.
Laymen. — David Olyphant, and Henry Ide.
Pending the consideration of the Report of the Judicial Com-
mittee,
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
SATURDAY, May 24th, 7.30 o'clock P.M.
The Special Committee on Civil Government and Industrial
Schools in Alaska, to whom was referred the case of the Nez
Perce Indians, reported verbally.
The Assembly was addressed by Rev. George L. Spining, D.D.,
a member of the Committee, and others.
. Pending a Resolution with reference to the Nez Perc6 Indians,
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
MONDAY, May 26th, 9 o'clock A.M.
The Assembly met, and spent half an hour in devotional exer-
cises.
The minutes of Saturday's sessions were read and approved.
The following telegram was received from the General Assembly
of the Presbyterian Church in the United States :
ViCKSBUEG, Miss., May 24th, 1884.
To the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church :
The Assembly has just determined to adhere to the action of the
last Assembly, which is to correspond by letter,
T. D. WiTHERSPOON", Moderator.
Joseph R. Wilson, Stated Clerk.
The Standing Committee on Correspondence presented the Let-
ter from the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, which was read by the Stated Clerk. The Committee
then presented their answer thereto which was adopted, and the
102 MINUTES OF THE [May 26th,
Letter and Answer directed to be published in the Appendix to
the Minutes.
The Eeport of the Special Committee on Reduced Representa-
tion %vas taken up, and is as follows :
Your Committee of forty-four, to which was assigned the duty of
devising a plan for the reduction of the ratio of representation of
the Assembly, would respectfally report, that they have given the
subject the most unwearied attention, and have vRed every possible
means within their reach, to comprehend the subject in all its com-
plicated and perplexing bearings.
They have examined, by sub-committees (of which Drs. Geary
and Moore acted as chairmen), the reports of the Presbyteries on
the Overture sent down to them last year, and the Overtures from
the Presbyteries referred by the Assembly, With reference to the
latter we report that four of the Presbyteries, Ebenezer, Dayton,
St. Louis and Marion, ask for synodical representation; one of them,
Bellefontaine, asks synodical representation, but with every Pres-
bytery represented ; one of them, Logansport, asks for synodical rep-
resentation on the basis of one minister and one elder for every fifty
ministers, provided that each Presbytery shall have one delegate ; one
of them, Oregon, asks that the present ratio be changed from two for
twenty-four to two for thirty-six ministers ; four of them. Highland^
Clarion, Newton and Blairsville, wish the pres'\nt plan retained,
merely striking out the representation of fractions over twenty-four
ministers. One of them, Des Moines, suggests pastors instead of
ministers as the basis of representation. One, Baltimore, makes the
same suggestions as to substituting pastors for ministers, upon the
basis of representation suggested in the plan of this Committee,
dropping the fractions less than twelve. Two, Alton and Chester,
recommend equal representation by two Commissioners from each
of the Presbyteries, large and small. Thus it appears that fifteen
only out of 188 Presbyteries have sent up any Overture propos-
ing a specific plan for reduced representation, and these fifteen
suggest seven different plans — no one of these plans having more
than four (less than one-third) in its favor. It was, therefore, the
opinion of the sub-committee, 1st. That no evidence had been laid
before them of any general desire on the part of the churches to
reduce the size of the Assembly. 2d. That there was abimdant
evidence that the Church does not demand reduction, all the plans
submitted by the Assembly, year after year, having been rejected
by the Presbyteries,
The Overture of 1883 shows the following results :
Affirmative. Negative.
Presbyteries voting in the 87 70
Synods undivided 4 2
Synods divided 16 16
Churches represented by vote of Presbyteries 2,637 2,60-5
Members represented by vote of Presbyteries 231,000 292,000
It is noticeable here that the large churches which would have
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 103
suffered most by tliis reduction are in the majority. A like com-
parison shows the standing of ministers for and against the Over-
ture, Af&rmative 2349, Negative 2280 ; and if we apply the same
comparison to the benevolent fands of the Church we find it to be
$550,000, $1,032,000.
Showing the benevolent wealth of the Church to be against the
Overture, which throws light upon the the causes of its defeat, and
also indicates that where the Overture reduces most, those Presby-
teries so affected have been most generous, for the vote stands 32
• to 31.
The plan of 1883, the figures of which show so much in its favor,
is singularly like that which your Committee propose for your
consideration. You will observe that in the affirmative of that
year, there were 87 votes, and in the negative 70. The effect of the
Overture of 1883 is a reduction of 140 Commissioners. When
compared with the plan now proposed by your Committee it will
show a difference of four — two ministers and two elders. The dif-
ferent results between 1883 and 1884 will appear in the fact that
Allegheny remains imaffected, as does Washington, but by the plan
of 1883 each would have lost two Commissioners. The failure of
the plan of the last Assembly, after all that has been said, shows
that the Church does not appear to be united in favor of reduction,
or upon any plan, the subject having been before all the Presby-
teries during the year past, and only 15 out of the whole number
having overtured for a reduction.
But if the Assembly does not take this view of the subject, and
considers it desirable to make a reduction, then- your Committee
suggest that the Assembly send down to the Presbyteries the fol-
lowing Overture, the effect of which, will be to reduce the number
of Commissioners 136. Chapter XII, Section 2, of the Form of
Government, reads now, " The General Assembly shall consist of
an equal delegation of bishops and elders from each Presbytery in
the following proportion, viz. : Each Presbytery consisting of not
more than twenty-four ministers, shall send one minister and one
elder, and each Presbytery consisting of more than twenty-four
ministers, shall send two ministers and two elders, and in the like
proportion for every twenty-four ministers in any Presbytery ; and
these delegates, so appointed, shall be styled Commissioners to the
General Assembly." Shall this Section be so amended as to read :
" The General Assembly shall consist of an equal delegation of
bishops and elders from each Presbytery, in the following propor-
tion, viz. : Each Presbytery consisting of not more than twenty -four
ministers, shall send one minister and one elder, and each Presby-
tery consisting of more than twenty-four ministers, shall send one
minister and one elder for each additional twenty-four ministers, or
for each additional fractional number of ministers not less than
twelve, and these delegates so appointed, shall be styled Commis-
sioners to the General Assembly ?"
In order to obtain the greatest possible light on this subject and
104 MINUTES OF THE [May 26th,
that unanimity of action which only consideration can give, your
Committee acting upon the suggestion of our Moderator, not only
examined all Overtures from the Presbyteries on the subject of
representation, but invited all who had plans or suggestions on the
subject, to lay them before us, and asked all such to explain their
plans to the complete understanding of the Committee. Each mem-
ber of your Committee was also called upon to give his own views,
and the views of his Presbytery as far as he understood them upon
the Avhole subject, after which there was a unanimous agreement
to the foregoing Overture.
To this was added the following as a further amendment to
Chapter XII, Section 2, of the Form of Government to be sent down
as a separate Overture, " Provided that no Presbytery hereafter to
be constituted, shall be entitled to send commissioners to General
Assembly, until it shall consist of at least twelve ministers and one
elder from each congregation within its limits, except in foreign
Presbyteries and the territory of Alaska."
Your Committee found itself in all its deliberations environed by
difficulties. The majority would have preferred leaving the Assem-
bly as now constituted. Habit has woven its meshes about its
present form, and history and its reminiscences bind us to it. It
has so well served the Church in its growth and onward march,
that a painful reluctance stood in the way of any change, like the
smiting off" the J^oung branches from a tree in whv>se culture all had
toiled to bring it to life, strength and beauty. The yearly Assem-
bly has been a great educational instrumentality to the Church
and country for more than a century, where for ten days or more
the best results of life have been felt and imparted, nor could your
Committee be alarmed by any impending danger from its present
size. Nor had we any traditions or warnings in the past to awaken
fears, but on the other hand its watchful care and moderation in all
times and on all subjects of danger, forbade the harboring of dis-
ordered fancies. Nor could we overlook the great moral impres-
sions which this Assembly has made in communities and over the
whole world, and the enthusiasms by which it has raised the pulsa-
tions of our heart-life, through the years succeeding its meetings, to
the glory of God, in increased piety and its effects in the great
works of benevolence. We could not but be impressed by the
power of its deliverances on all moral and religious questions,
through its magnitude and centered intelligence. Nor did the
burden of expense connected therewith seem so great, when we con-
sidered the fact that through the efforts of our new Stated Clerk,
the expenses incident to transportation to and from the Assembly
have been reduced this year by about $10,000 through favorable
terms made with the railroads. And now with two such clerks,
at centres so advantageous in this respect, we may hope for still
more concessions in this direction.
Your Committee would also call attention to the fact that no
complaint of the expense to the churches has come to us from any
AD. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 105
of tlie larger Presbyteries, which by reason of their situation have
drawn most hghtly upon the fund to which they have largely con-
tributed. But withal the fact could not be disguised that a large
part of the Church is determined to have reduction, and we could
only set our efforts in this direction, in compliance with the wish
so often expressed, even in the disharmonies of the Church's efibrts to
obtain it. There are dangers to which even partiality to our old
ways dare not close our eyes. One is that the present constitution
of the Assembly militates against her deliberations in the efl&cient,
just and equitable exercise of her judicial functions, which argu-
ment is, however, of as great weight when applied to an Assembly
of 300, as to one of the present size. Difficulties also have been
and will be experienced in finding places for meeting, where the
Assembly can have the comforts and facilities necessary for her
work, within the reach of the present financial basis for the sup-
port of her members, which would neutralize many of the good
effects above stated as resulting from its present constitution. The
facts also of experience prove that dangers gather around such
bodies, meeting continuously in one localit}'', which would tend to
the loss throughout the Church of her best moral and religious
impressions in her yearly sessions, upon the communities affected
by her migrations. Nor can the clamorous facts be omitted that
there have been dissatisfactions and even almost scandals in the
use of the Mileage Fund, which, if true, would hardly stand the
scrutiny of charity. And these impressions are widely dissemi-
nated, endangering the continuance of the Mileage Fund, and the
good name of the Assembly — the loss of both of which, or either,
would be a calamity to the Assembly and churches. Your Com-
mittee understood that it was appointed to give the best plan within
its ability for the removal of these unpleasant facts — and as having
no discretion between acting and not acting — and were compelled
to do the best they could under the circumstances. The plan
known as the "Synodical," had few advocates, neither did the one
by which the Assembly was to be composed of an equal delega-
tion of one bishop and one elder from each Presbytery, meet their
approval. While many were impressed that the theory is Presby-
terial, they could not fail to see that it would violate all practical
principles of equity. Other plans being rejected by the Assembly,
the Committee had but narrow bounds within which to move in its
endeavor to meet your wishes, and even these were further circum-
scribed, because any plan that we could devise w^ill most affect
those Presbyteries from which the Churcli must draw her supplies
for subsistence and progressive work. So that we had to deal with
both heart and extremities, to conserve life, as well as to quicken
its action at the extremities.
In order to avoid comj^laints that representation is often obtain-
ed by counting those beyond the bounds of the Presbyteries, who
sometimes are laboring in connection with other denominations, or
are secularized, or are in Presbyteries, under whose care they
106 MINUTES OF THE [May 26tla,
ought to place themselves, we would respectfally urge the duty
upon the Assembly of admonishing all Presbyteries to enforce the
rule contained in the Revised Book of Discipline (Section 111),
The Standing Committee on the Narrative of the State of Ee-
ligion within the bounds of the Church, for the past year, presented
its Report. The Necrological Record for the year was read by the
Stated Clerk, after which the Assembly engaged in devotional
services.
The Narrative with the Necrology were ordered printed in the
Appendix.
The Standing Committee on Bills and Overtures presented a
final Report, which was adopted and is as follows :
The Committee deem it a duty to call the attention of this As-
sembly to the action of our Church concerning the powers and
duties of the Committee of Bills and Overtures.
1710 p. 17, In 1710 the Presbytery (there being at that time no higher
^'^' ^' ^^^' Court) appointed "Mr. Henry, Mr. Anderson and Mr. Wade a
Committee to prepare and bring in Overtures to the Presbytery and
also to take cognizance of whatever may be laid before them to
prepare it for the Presbytery,"
1769 p. 393, In 1769 the Synod, in answer to the question concerning the
^'^' ^' ^^"' duties and powers of the Committee of Overtmfes proposed last
year, said : " That Committee is intended to introduce business
into the S3niod in an orderly manner, that they may give advice
concerning either the matter or manner of Overtures brought to
them, but have not power to suppress anything that comes regu-
larly before them from Inferior Judicatures according to our known
rules, or such Overtures and petitions as Inferior Judicatures or
particular persons desire to have laid before this Synod,"
^ n89p.^8, The General Assembly of 1789 declared : "The General Assem-
' " " ' bly, at every meeting, shall appoint a Committee of Bills and
Overtures to prepare and digest business for the Assembly."
1822 p. 42, The Assembly of 1822 enacted as follows: "Petitions, questions
'^' ^' ' relating to doctrine, or order, and usually all new propositions tend-
! ing to general laws, should be laid before the Committee of Bills
and Overtures before they be offered to the Assembly."
1870 p. 90. The Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction adopted
Dig. p. 547. i^y .|.|^g General Assembly of 1870, said : " It is recommended
i that the Assembly order that hereafter Bills and Overtures come
up only from Synods or Presbyteries ; yet, that this may not pre-
vent any Committee of Bills and Overtures from bringing before
the House, of its own motion, upon a two-thirds vote of the Com-
mittee, any matter which they may deem of sufficient importance
to engage the attention of the Assembly."
In view of these deliverances which, so far as we can find, have
never been changed, it seems to be plain that the Committee of
Bills and Overtures is the proper business Committee of the Assem-
A.D. 1884.] GENEEAL ASSEMBLY. 107
blj, and that it belongs to this Committee to receive and to con-
sider all Bills, Overtures, Petitions, etc., before they are laid before
the Assembly, and to recommend the proper disposition or refer-
ence of the same.
That the action herein described has been the historic practice
of the Assembly up to a comparatively recent date, is, we believe,
undisputed.
More recently, however, it has become customary for the Stated
Clerk to receive and consider such documents as are to be laid be-
fore the Assembly, and to recommend the proper reference and dis-
position of them.*
Your Committee believe this practice to be an error, and for
these reasons :
1. It is a departure from the established order and the historic
practice of the Church.
2. It practically concentrates, to a large extent, the powers and
duties of the Committee on Bills and Overtures in a single person,
the Stated Clerk, who usually is not a member of the Assembly.
3. It partly defeats the object for which the Committee on Bills
and Overtures was appointed, viz. : " To prepare and digest business
for the Assembly." And it is manifestly impossible for any one
person to give to the documents which come before the Assembly
such consideration as they deserve.
The Committee therefore recommend " that Standing Order No.
6 be changed so as to read : Rule 6. The Stated Clerk shall receive
all Memorials, Overtures and other papers addressed to the General
Assembly, shall make record of the same, and shall then deliver
them to the Standing Committee on Bills and Overtures."
The Judicial Committee reported :
Paper^ No. i, is a complaint of Sadie Hall against the Synod of
Ohio, for refusing to investigate certain charges against the Faculty
of the University of Wooster, charged by the complainant with
allowing certain students to slander complainant and her friends ;
such refusal of the Synod being placed on the ground " that the
matter and the form of the complaint are beyond the jurisdiction
of the Synod."
In such decision, your Committee are unanimously of the opinion
that the Synod was right ; and they therefore recommend that the
complaint be dismissed. Adopted.
Paper^ No. 2, is an appeal of the Rev. Jared M. Chavis, a mem-
ber of the Presbytery of Atlantic, from the decision of the Presby-
tery, upon charges brought against him for alleged immorality.
From the certified copy of the decision, sent up by the Presby-
tery, it appears that the charges were not investigated on the
merits, but failed of trial, because of the refusal of witnesses to
attend and testify ; and for this cause the Presbytery decided to
drop the case against the Rev. J. M. Chavis as charged in the in-
dictment. But in the recital of the charge, and the facts grounding
*See Minutes, 1878, p. 67.
108 MINUTES OF THE [May 26th,
the decision, the Presbytery insert an opinion in the following
words: * * ^
Your Committee are of the opinion that the Presbytery erred
in incorporating such an opinion in their decision, in the absence of
all testimony to justify the same.
Your Committee are of the opinion, that the appellant has shown
a sufficient reason for bringing this Appeal to the General Assem-
bly, without first going to the Synod of Atlantic.
After discussion, the Assembly directed that the case be referred
to the Synod of Atlantic, with instructions to take the proper
action in the premises.
In the examination of the Appeal of Mr. Chavis, it has appeared
that great irregularities of administration and discipline exists in
the Presbytery of Atlantic, and in some of its churches, which re-
quire investigation and correction ; and, to that end, your Com-
mittee beg leave to recommend the following :
Resolved, That the Rev, E. E. Swift, D. D., the Rev. James
Allison, D.D., the Rev. R. H. Allen, D.D., James B. Lyon, Esq., and
John C. McComb, Esq., officers and members of the Board of Mis-
sions for Freedmen, be, and they are hereby appointed a Commit-
tee, and are instructed to visit the Presbytery of Atlantic, and the
churches thereof, to inquire into their condition, and any irregu-
larities of practice or discipline, which may exist therein; and to aid
with their advice in correcting the same, and, so far as possible, to
strengthen and encourage the churches, pastors and missionaries
in the bounds of said Presbytery; and that the Committee make
report of their doings to the next General Assembly.
Resolved, That the necessary expenses of the Committee be
audited by said Board, and be paid out of the Treasury thereof.
Adopted.
Paper, No. 3, is a Memorial of the Presbytery of Furrukhabad, to
the General Assembly, dated, February 21st, 1884, asking that the
Resolution of the last General Assembly, censuring the said Presby-
tery, and directing it to reconsider its action in restoring Rev. John
S. Woodside to the ministry (see Minutes page 628, 4), be revoked,
and that the case be referred to the Synod of India for final adjudi-
cation.
1. Your Committee find that said action was taken upon a com-
plaint of the Presbytery of Saharanpur against the Board of Foreign
Missions, for employing Mr. Woodside while under sentence of dep-
osition by said Presbytery of Saharanpur.
2. That the Presbytery of Furrukhabad was not complained of,
nor even named or referred to in said complaint.
3. That the Presljytery of Furrukhabad was not notified of the
presentation of said complaint, nor was it cited to appear in answer
to the same, nor to give reasons for its action ; it had no representa-
tive in the Assembly, and its records were not before the Assembly
or its Committee ; and the Presbytery, therefore, had no opportunity
to defend itself, nor to justify its action before the General Assembly.
A.D. 188-i.] V GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 109
All the facts in respect to the deposition and restoration of Mr.
Woodside, took place in India, and the Synod of India, being on
the ground, has means and facilities for examining the case, and
reaching a just and fair decision upon all the merits of the question
at issue, between the Presbyteries, which it is difficult, if not im-
possible, for the General Assembly to avail itself of; and to that
Synod the whole matter should, in the opinion of jour Committee,
be remitted for determination subject to final review in a regular
■way by the General Assembly.
Your Committee, therefore, recommend the following Resolution :
Resolved^ That the Resolution of the last General Assembly
(Minutes p. 628, -i), in respect to the action of the Presbyter}' of
Furrukhabad, in restoring John S. Woodside to the ministry, and
the direction there given to the Presbytery, be, and they are hereby
revoked, and that the whole case be, and the same is herebv re-
ferred to the Synod of India, for its review, examination, and adjudi-
cation, according to the Constitution of the Church. Adopted.
The Permanent Committee on the place of meeting of the next
General Assembly presented its Report, which was adopted, and is
as follows :
The Permanent Committee on the place of meeting of the next
Assembly respectfully report that they have received invitations
from the First Church and the Ministeral Association of Cincinnati,
Ohio, from the First Church of Asbury Park, N. J., from the
Westminster Church, Minneapolis, Minn., from the First Church
of Saratoga Springs, N, Y., and from the New York Avenue
Church, and the pastors and elders of Washington, D. C.
The General Assembly is to be congratulated upon the increasing
interest in its deliberations, witnessed to by these cordial invitations
from churches and Church oflB.cers in widely separated parts of our
great land. The size of the Assembly does not appear to be a limit
to the generosity of the Church.
While appreciating, however, the kindly spirit which charac-
terizes all the invitations extended, your Committee, having in view
the great moral influence which the Assembly wields through its
meetings in large commimities, such as Minneapolis or Cincinnati,
and having especially in mind the state of the Treasury, which
seems to forbid the acceptance of the invitation to meet in the first-
named city, do unanimously recommend the First Church, Cincin-
nati, Ohio, as the place of meeting of the General Assembly of 1885.
The Session of said Cliurch, through the pastor, the Rev. Francis
C. Monfort, D.D., agrees, if the invitation is accepted, to entertain,
" free of charge, two hundred commissioners, and as many more at
^1.00 each, per day, as may be present."
We also recommend that the following Committee of Arrange-
ments be appointed : Ministers — Francis C. Monfort, D.D., J. P. £.
Kumler, D.D., George C. Heckman, D.D., Alexander B. Mbrey ;
Elders — William McAlpin, William Howard Neff", Robert S.
110 MINUTES OF THE [May 26th,
Fulton, Hugh Stewart, Thomas MacDougal, Wilham Ernst, Henry
H. Finch ; and that said Committee have power to add to their
numbers.
MVe further recommend that the Stated Clerk acknowledge with
thanks the reception of the invitations extended to the General
Assembly, by all the churches named in the Eeport.
Resolved^ That the matter of securing reduction of Eailroad fares
for the Commissioners to the General Assembly be placed in the
hands of the Committee of Arrangements for the meeting of the
next Assembly, and that the Stated Clerk, the Rev. "W. H. Roberts,
D.D.. be added to the Committee.
The Assembly adjourned, and closed with prayer.
MONDAY, May 26th, 3 o'clock P. M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
The Rev. John G. Hall, D.D., in behalf of himself and others,
offered the following Protest, which was received, and ordered to be
put on record :
The subscribers do respectfully protest against the action of the
Assembly, on last Saturday, on the Report of the* minority of the
Committee on Publication, requesting the action proposed by the
said minority; and for the following reason in general, the fact
that the minority was entirely unheard before the Assembly, in
explanation and justification of their Report; and also for the fol-
lowing particular causes :
1. The Chairman of the minority making the Report, was absent
from the Assembly, by reason of sudden and violent sickness.
2. The Rev. Dr. Harper, the other clerical member of the minority,
was absent from the Assembly, having been summoned, by telegraph,
to the sick bed of his daughter.
3. The elders on the minority were prevented from being heard
by the prevalence of the motion to take the "previous question."
For these reasons we protest against the aforesaid action of the
Assembly, upon the said minority's Report, and desire that the
minority be heard in a simple statement by the Chairman of the
minority.
Signed, John G. Hall, T. R. Crawford, J. R. Hughes, James
Quick, B. D. Luther, J. G. Hunter, A. J. Waugh, J. E. Alexander,
Peter Maxwell, J. E. Smith, C. D. Curtis, I. S. Spencer, Alfred
Nevin, J. B. Coulter.
The unfinished business was taken up, being the Resolution upon
the Isez Perce Indians, which was unanimously adopted, and is as
follows :
Besolved, That this Assembly respectfully petitions Congress to
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. Ill
pass the Bill now pending, for the relief of the Nez Perce Indians,
as present in the Indian Territory.
The Paper offered by the Eev. Robert Beer, proposing certain
amendments to the Book of Discipline, was taken up, and laid upon
the table.
The following Paper was adopted with reference to the Revised
Book of Discipline :
" The General Assembly does hereby declare that no process
heretofore commenced should abate by reason of the adoption of
the Revised Book of Discipline, and all judicatories, before which
such process is now pending, are hereby advised to issue and deter-
mine such cases in accordance with the mode of procedui'e, and
under the provisions of the Revised Book of Discipline."
The Special Committee on Concerts of Prayer presented its
Report, which was adopted, and is as follows :
The Special Committee on Concerts of Prayer would respect-
fully recommend :
1. That the week beginning ^nth the first Sabbath (4th) of
January next, be observed by all our congregations as " a "Week
of Prayer" for the conversion of the world ; and that in its observ-
ance, our churches be requested to follow, so far as may be practi-
cable, the series of subjects published by the Evangelical Alliance.
2. That the last Thursday of January next be observed by all
our churches and literary institutions, as a day of prayer for the in-
fluence of the Holy Spirit upon our colleges and seminaries and
schools; that our youth gathered therein may be converted to
Christ, and more completely consecrated to His service, and that
larger numbers of our young men may be inclined to seek the work
of the ministry.
The Standing Committee on Theological Seminaries presented
an additional report with reference to the Directors elected in cer-
tain of the Seminaries during the year. The Report was accepted,
and is as follows :
The Standing Committee on Theological Seminaries report to
the General Assembly the names of the following persons elected
Directors of the Seminaries herein specified :
Princeton Theological Seminary. — John Maclean, D.D., LL.D.,
Henry J. Van Dyke, D.D., Ebenezer Erskine, D.D., Robert Russell
Booth, D.D., George Alexander, D.D., Rev. Henry J. Van Dyke,
Jr., Levi P. Stone, Esq., Latimer Bailey, Esq., William A.
Wheelock, Esq., and in place of John C. Backus, D.D., LL.D., de-
ceased, James T. Leftwich, D.D., in place of Hon. George Shars-
wood, LL.D., deceased, James McCormick, Esq.
Western Theological Seminary. — Robert Alexander, D.D., David
Hull, D.D., Carroll Cutler, D.D., Henry B. Fry, D.D., Rev. John
Kerr, Thomas A. McCurdy, D.D., David A. Cunningham, D.D.,
112 MINUTES OF THE [May 26tll,
William Bakewell, Esq., George A. Berry, Esq., Thomas Wight-
man, Esq.
Theological Seminary of the Northwest. — Samuel J. Niccolls,
D.D., Thomas D. Ewing, D".D., Kobert F. Sample, D.D., Rev. Josiah
Milligan, John W. Dinsmore, D.D., Henry Phelps, Esq., Wm. H.
Swift, Esq., Thomas A. Gait, Esq., Hon. John Coats, H. T. Clarke,
Esq., and in place of Rev. Albert J. Berger of the Class of 1885, the
Rev. John N. Freeman.
Resolved^ That the Resolutions referring to the keeping of the
Sabbath, and the preservation of the rights of conscience as guar-
anteed by our Constitution, as passed by this General Assembly, be
transmitted to our sister ecclesiastical gatherings now in session or
soon to be, with request to concur in the same or similar Resolu-
tions, which shall be sent to the respective United States authori-
ties named therein.
The Special Committee with reference to the death of Commis-
sioner William G. Case, presented the following Resolution, which
was adopted :
Whereas^ We have learned that Elder Wm. G. Case, a Commis-
sioner to this Assembly, from the Los Angeles Presbytery, while
on his way, was stricken down with apoplexy, and died at Kansas
City, May 11, 1884, therefore,
Resolved^ That in the death of Elder Case, this Assembly real-
izes the loss of one of its members, and hereby extends to the be-
reaved family its sympathy, and in prayer seeks the presence and
blessing of Him who is able to comfort and sustain the hearts and
lives of those so suddenly bereaved. Further, we would extend the
condolence of this Assembly to Elder Addison R, Flint of the Pres-
bytery of Oregon, who, while on his way to this Assembly as a Com-
missioner, was bereft of his wife by death.
We recommend that this Report be put upon the Minutes ot
the Assembly, and a copy sent to the surviving companions.
The Standing Committee on Correspondence presented its final
Report, which was adopted, and is as follows :
Your Standing Committee on Correspondence submits the fol-
lowing report :
The Committee has introduced to the Assembly, duly accredited.
Corresponding Delegates, Rev. J. B. Stratton, D.D., from the General
Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, and
Rev. Cornelius Brett, from the General Synod of the Reformed
Church in America. These Delegates have been heard by the
Assembly.
According to your direction, the Committee has transmitted tele-
grams to the Luther Statue Association, Washington, D. C, to
Rev. Moses D. Hoge, D.D., Richmond, Ya., and to the Baptist
National Societies now convened in Detroit, Mich.
The Committee, also has prepared according to your order, ans^vers
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 113
to the Eesolutions, and to the Letter of fraternal regard transmitted
to this Assembly by the General Conference of the Methodist Epis-
copal Church in the United States, These answers have been
adopted by your action.
Under instruction of the Assembly, your Committee of Corres-
pondence makes the following nominations of two ministers and
one elder, viz.: Rev. John Hall, D.D., of New York, Rev. W. E.
Moore, D.D., of Columbus, Ohio, and Elder Ormond Beatty, LL.D.,
of Kentucky, to constitute a Committee to have charge of the
matter of correspondence by letter with the Presbyterian Church
in the United States, and to report to the next General Assembly.
The Committee was discharged.
The Committee on the Polity of the Church reported:
Overture No. 26, from the Stated Clerk representing the Presby-
tery of Boulder, inquiring
1. Wherein consists the distinction between an " informal " meet-
ing of a Session, and a " regular " meeting ?
2. Ought the acts of informal meetings to be entered on the
records before they have been ratified in a regular meeting?
8. Is it regular to receive members to the Church, especially on
a profession of their faith, or to appoint delegates to the Presbytery
or the Synod, at such informal meetings of Session ?
4. Ought not the validity of an elder's seat in the superior judi-
catories to be determined by the record of his due appointment at
a regular meeting of the Session ; and in the absence of such a
record, might not an elder, in a test case involving important issues,
be denied his seat constitutionally ?
5. Ought a Session to send up its Records for review v/ithout first
reviewing them itself, and formally ratifying any informal acts at
a regular meeting? In particular, is it proper that the last entry
should be a memorandum acted upon at an informal meeting,
which can be approved only after the Presbytery has adjourned ?
The Committee recommends the following answer :
The Acts referred to in this Overture are properly Official Acts,
which the Judicatory is competent to perform only when regularly
convened, and making due record of its proceedings. (See Form of
Gov. Chap. IX, Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8.) While the act of opening
and closing the meetings of a Session with prayer is not enjoined
by the Constitution, this Assembly, in accordance with the views
expressed by the Assembly of 1877, judges it to be in harmony
with the spirit of the Constitution, and the prevailing usage of the
Church, to observe this solemnity at all meetings of record, except
that the opening prayer may properly be omitted after a Divine
service.
Overture, No. 37, from the Presbytery of Cleveland, asking the
Assembly to amend the Directory of AVorship, so as more distinctly
to enumerate the benevolent offerings among the enjoined acts of
public worship, and to make a more adequate statement of the
114: irLN"UTES OF THE [Maj 26th,
present duty of the Church, under the call to conquer the world
for Christ.
It is recommended that the Overture be referred to the Perma-
nent Committee on Systematic Beneficence.
Overture, No. 28, from the Presb3'terj of Cairo, asking
1. Is the election of female members of the Church, to the office
of Deaconess, consistent with Presbyterian polity ?
2. If proper to elect them, should they be installed; and if in-
stalled, should it be done by the regular form for the ordination of
deacons, or otherwise?
3. Does the Presbyterial Action, authorizing the election and in-
stallation of elders for a limited term of service, apply also to
deacons ?
The Committee recommends the following answer :
To questions 1 and 2 : The Form of Government, Chap. XIII,
Sec. 2, declares that " in all cases the persons elected, must be male
members." In all ages of the Church, godly women have been
appointed to aid the officers of the Church in their labors, especially
for the relief of the poor and the infirm. They rendered important
.•service in the Apostolic Church ; but they do not appear to have
•occupied a sej)arate office, to have been elected by the people, or
to have been ordained and installed. There is nothing in our Con-
;Stitution, in the practice of our Church, or in any present emer-
gency, to justify the creation of a new office. '
To question 3 : The Form of Government gives no authority for
the election of deacons for a limited term of ser\dce. (See Minutes
ofl883, p. 626.)
Overture, No. 29, inquiring whether the action of the last As-
sembly annuls the election of deacons chosen to serve for a term
of years.
The Committee recommends the following answer : That as there
is no pro^asion in the Constitution for limiting the service of dea-
cons, those who have been chosen to that office cannot be divested
of it at the expiration of any designated term, unless by their
own resignation, or according to the provisions of the Constitu-
tion,
Overture, No. SO, from the Presbytery of Erie, asking the fol-
lowing questions :
1. Is a Presbytery right in confirming the action of congrega-
tions which elect Ruling Elders for terms of four and five years ?
2. Must the term of service of elders be only three years ?
The Committee recommends the following answer : The Form
of Government, Chap. XIII, Sec. 8, provides that Ruling Elders
may be elected for '• a limited time in the exercise of their func-
tions * * * provided the full term be not less than three
years, and the Session be made to consist of three classes, one of
which only shall be elected every year." The provisions of this
Section cannot be carried out should the elders be elected for a
longer or shorter term than three years.
A.D. 1884,] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 115
Overture^ No. 31^ asking that an amendment to Section 115 of
the Revised Book of Discipline be submitted to the Presbyteries,
in the following form :
Shall Section 115 of the Revised Book of Discipline be amended
by striking out the words "If a parent of a baptized child or
baptized children be dismissed, the words ' with his or her baptized
children ' shall be included in the certificate of dismission," and
substituting the following:
" The names of the baptized children of a parent seeking dis-
mission to another Church, shall, if such children are members of
his household and remove with him, and are not themselves com-
municants, be included in the certificate of dismission."
The Committee recommends that the Assembly adopt this
Overture, and transmit it to the Presb^^teries for their action.
Overture^ No. 32, from the Presbytery of Schuyler, as follows :
Is reordination necessary in the restoration of a deposed minister
to the sacred office ? And in view of the provisions of the Revised
Book of Discipline will reordination be necessary in the restora-
tion to the ministry of those by whom the office has been de-
mitted ?
The Committee recommends the following answer :
It is the judgment of this General Assembly that when a minis-
ter is deposed his office is taken from him, he becomes a layman,
and according to the New Book of Discipline, Sec. 44, he is to be
enrolled as a communicant in a particular Church. Should he be
recalled to the ministry, therefore, he should be reordained.
The same course ought to be adopted in the restoration of one
who has demitted the ministry ; inasmuch as the Book of Disci-
pline, Sec. 51, describes one who has demitted the sacred office as
returning "to the condition of a private member of the Church."
Overture, No. 33, asking the Assembly to reaffirm the action of
the Assemblies of 1845 and 1858, on the relations of the Church
Session to the music as a part of the worship of God.
The Committee recommends the following answer :
This General Assembly hereby re-affirms the action taken by the
Assemblies of 1845 and 1858, as follows :
Whereas, By our Constitution (Form of Gov., Chap. IX, Sec.
6, and Directory for Worship, Chap. IV, Sec. 4) the whole internal
arrangement of a Church as to worship and order is committed to
the minister and Session, therefore
Resolved, That this Assembly do not feel themselves called upon
and obliged to take any further order on this subject, but leave to
each Session the delicate and important matter of arranging and
conducting the music as to them shall seem most for edification,
recommending great caution, prudence, and forbearance in regard
to it.
The Assembly adjourned, and was closed with prayer.
116 MINUTES OF THE [May 26th,
MONDAY, May 26th, 7.30 o'clock P.M.
The Assembly met, and was opened with prayer.
The Rev. Joseph E. Nassau, D.D., one of the Temporary Clerks,
was empowered by unanimous consent, to cast, in the name of the
Assembly, a ballot for the election of Trustees of the Board of
Church Erection for three years, and the following were elected :
Ministers — John Hall, D.D., Samuel D. Alexander, D.D., Erskine
N. White, D.D., John Gillespie, D.D.; ^7c^ers— Stephen W.
Thayer, Benjamin F. Dunning, William W. Crane.
Eev. Joseph E. Nassau, D.D., w^as also empowered, by unanimous
consent, to cast, in the name of the General Assembly, a ballot for
the election of Trustees of the Presbyterian House ; and the fol-
lowing persons were duly elected :
Ministers — Villeroy D. Reed, D.D., Charles A. Dickey, D.D. ;
Elders — Charles M. Lukens, Alexander Whilldin, T. Charlton
Henry.
The Standing Committee on Synodical Records severally re-
ported, and on their recommendation the Minutes of the following
Synods were approved :
Atlantic, Columbia, Illinois, Michigan, India, Indiana, Iowa.
Missouri, Ohio, Nebraska, Kansas, Kentucky, iNew York, New
Jersey, Pacific, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Utah.
The Committee on the Minutes of the Synod of Baltimore, re-
ported as follows :
That they have not been able to do any work for the reason that
no certified copy of said Minutes has been present at the As-
sembly.
The report was accepted, and the Synod of Baltimore was
directed to send a certified copy of its Minutes to the next As-
sembly.
The Minutes of the Synod of Minnesota were approved, with
the following exceptions :
1. In several instances the written minutes merely state that re-
ports are made, which reports were received and adopted, while
the minutes show that such reports contained important recom-
mendations, or resolutions.
2. Synod adjourned without the reading and approval of the
minutes of the last day of the session.
The following Resolutions were adopted :
1. Resolved^ That the Assembly has heard with profound satis-
faction, a proposal to erect, in the City of Washington, a statue in
honor of the illustrious Reformer John Calvin ; that we regard
it as eminently fitting and just, to the memory of the man whose
name will be identified through all time with the system of Religious
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 117
truth which we hold with intelhgent admiration and love ; and
that we commend to all the members of our churches to contribute
something to the accomplishment of this interesting and noble
design.
2. Resolved^ That the Moderator be authorized to appoint a suit-
able Committee to have the charge of the undertaking ; the Com-
mittee to have power to fill vacancies, and to add to their number.
The Committee on Leave of Absence would report, that thej
have endeavored faithfully and diligently to discharge the duty
imposed upon them by the Assembly ; and, after careful considera-
tion, have granted leave to the following persons to be absent from
the Sessions of the Assembly on the days respectively mentioned :
On and after May 19th :
Minister — Stealy B. Rossiter, of the Presbytery of New York.
Elder — William H. Matthews, of the Presbytery of Philadel-
phia, North.
On and after May 20th :
Elders — Robert C. Ogden, of the Presbytery of Philadelphia;
Frank J. Burnham, of the Presbytery of Red River.
On and after May 21st:
Minister — Charles H. Van Wie, of the Presbytery of Utica.
Elders — Charles W. Ely, of the Presbytery of Baltimore ; James
W. Bruce, of the Presbytery of Neosho ; James Van Home, of
the Presbytery of Philadelphia, North ; H. Clay Rainey, of the
Presbytery of Ebenezer.
On and after May 22d :
Elders — Enoch K. Robinson, of the Presbytery of Grand Rapids ;
John T. Bingham, of the Presbytery of Butler; Roswell D. Chase,
of the Presbytery of Bellefontaine ; Henry A. Seymour, of the
Presbytery of Biughamton ; George M. Taggart, of the Presbytery
of Fort Dodge.
Afternoon of May 22d :
Elder — Frederick S. Eldred, of the Presbytery of Milwaukee.
On and after May 23d :
Ministers — Alex. M. Merwin, of the Presbytery of Chili ;
Charles S. Robinson, D.D., of the Presbytery of New York ; D.
Dwight Bigger, of the Presbytery of Huron ; Franklin S. Howe,
of the Presbytery of Chemung; Stanley B. Roberts, of the Pres-
bytery of Utica.
Elders — Angus McLeod, of the Presbytery of Nebraska City ;
Cyrus L. Pershing, of the Presbytery of Lackawanna ; Edward
Gridley, of the Presbytery of North River.
Afternoon of May 23d :
Ministers — J. E. Kearns, of the Presbytery of Iowa ; Wm.
Imbrie, of the Presbytery of Jersey City ; Hanford A. Edson,
D.D., of the Presbytery of Indianapolis ; Edgar P. Salmon, of .the
Presbytery of Geneva ; Albert F. Hale, of the Presbytery of
Topeka.
118 MINUTES OF THE [May 26tll,
Elders — Henry H. Brady, of the Presbytery of New Castle
Joseph F. Woods, of the Presbytery of Omaha ; Martin Higgins
of the Presbytery of Steuben ; Isaac V. Watterman, of the Pres
bytery of Iowa City; John McEwen, of the Presbytery of Albany
Jeremiah Greene, of the Presbytery of Lyons ; E. M, McClung, of
the Presbytery of Trinity ; Sylvester D. Husted, of the Presbytery
of Chippewa.
On and after May 24th :
Ministers — Joseph Nelson, of the Presbytery of Baltimore ;
George M. Barley, of the Presbytery of Pueblo ; Wm, H. Ziegler,
of the Presbytery of Muncie ; George C. Pollock, of the Presbytery
of Mankato ; Henry A. Burr, of the Presbytery of Trinity ; George
D. Meigs, of the Presbytery of Chemung ; Eobert D. Harper, D.D.,
of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, Central ; Newton H. Bell, of the
Presbytery of Rochester ; Jas. S. Riggs, of the Presbytery of Syra-
cuse ; Wm. K. Tully, of the Presbytery of East Florida.
Elders — Louis Boisot, of the Presbytery of Gunnison ; Alex.
M. Scott, of the Presbytery of Crawfordsville ; Sam, J. Fisher, of
the Presbytery of Genesee Valley ; Hooper C. Van Vorst, of the
Presbytery of New York ; Isaac M. Keeler, of the Presbytery of
Huron ; John Baird, of the Presbytery of Boulder ; James H.
Robinson, of the Presbytery of Freeport ; George Guy, of the
Presbytery of Ottawa ; Samuel U. Huffer, of the Presbytery of
Muncie ; John Kennedy, of the Presbytery of Ntiw Albany ; Eliab
A. Vaughn, of the Presbytery of Cedar Rapids ; Fred. G. Miles,
of the Presbytery of Nebraska City ; E. M. McPherson, of the
Presbytery of Boston ; Robert E. Austin, of the Presbytery of
Columbia ; Daniel H. Buckingham, of the Presbytery of Long
Island ; Boyle I. McClure, of the Presbytery of Allegheny ; John
Robertson, of the Presbytery of Santa Fe ; Amos H. Briggs, of
the Presbytery of Chicago ; Wyllis K. Morris, of the Presbytery
of Dakota ; Robert Gilchrist, of the Presbytery of Boston ; George
C. Turner, of the Presbytery of Cayuga ; Charles L. Kellogg, of
the Presbytery of San Francisco ; Joseph Kirkpatrick, of the Pres-
bytery of Lake Superior ; Rolland W. Diller, of the Presbytery of
Springfield.
Afternoon of May 24th :
Ministers — Martin D. Kneeland, of the Presbytery of Buffalo ;
Robt. R. Watkins, of the Presbytery of Genesee Valley ; Asa S.
Fiske, of the Presbytery of San Francisco ; Samuel P. Sprecher,
D.D., of the Presbytery of San Francisco ; Jas. M. McCurdy, of the
Presbytery of Clarion ; Legh R. Janes, of the Presbytery of Union ;
John C. Simmons, of the Presbytery of Atlantic; Wm. A. Scott,
of the Presbytery of Yadkin ; John W. Dinsmore, D.D., of the Pres-
bytery of Bloomington ; H. V. D. Nevius, D.D., of the Presbytery
of Springfield ; John F. Hendy, of the Presbytery of Emporia ;
Joseph Mayou, of the Presbytery of Highland ; James H. Clark, of
the Presbytery of Aberdeen ; Edwin Allen, of the Presbytery of
Genesee ; Edward Bristol, of the Presbytery of Rochester ; John
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 119
McK. Brayton, of the Presbytery of Utica ; John Eeid, of the Pres-
bytery of West Chester.
Elders — Myron G. Willard, of the Presbytery of Mankato ;
James H. Merriwether, of the Presbytery of Washington City ;
Henry M. Palm, of the Presbytery of White Water; Robert H.
Porterfield, of the Presbytery of Clarion ; Henry W. Williams, of
the Presbytery of Wellsboro ; Robin H. Richardson, of the Pres-
bytery of Atlantic ; John Forby, of the Presbytery of Freeport ;
Amor W. Wakefield, of the Presbytery of Solomon ; Frank H.
Hagerty, of the Presbytery of Aberdeen ; Caleb S. Ward, of the
Presbytery of Newark; Reuben Whallon, of the Presbytery of
Champlain ; James Bayles, of the Presbytery of New York ; John
A. Crawford, of the Presbyter}'^ of Huntingdon ; Wm. J. Wood, of
the Presbytery of Northumberland.
On and after May 26th :
Ministers — Wm. L. Cunningham, of the Presbytery of New
Brunswick ; Maxwell Phillips, of the Presbytery of Santa Fe ;
Henry A. Newell, of the Presbytery of Northern Pacific; Thomas
Gordon, of the Presbytery of Alton ; Robt. A. Condit, of the Pres-
bytery of Cedar Rapids ; Wm. Cobleigh, of the Presbytery of Pem-
bina ; Geo. A.Howard, of the Presbytery of Columbia; A. E.
Wanderer, of the Presbytery of Nassau ; E. Smith Miller, of the
Presbytery of Neosho ; Wm. R. Bingham, D.D., of the Presbytery
of Chester ; Adolph Lehman, of the Presbytery of Zanesville ;
James M. Newell, of the Presbytery of San Jose; Jas. G. K.
McClure, of the Presbytery of Chicago.
Elders — John S. Boyd, of the Presbytery of Zanesville ; Samuel
L. Hawkes, of the Presbytery of Bloomington ; N. G. Thompson,
of the Presbytery of Chester ; Lucian H. Ralston, of the Presbytery
of Denver ; Geo. H. Stewart, of the Presbytery of Pueblo ; James
Sproul, of the Presbytery of Alton ; Wm, Boyd, of the Presbytery
of Lansing ; A. C. Burbank, of the Presbytery of Platte ; Edwin
H. Dickson, of the Presbytery of Northern Pacific; Geo. W. Cum-
mings, of the Presbytery of Osage ; Smith E. Hedges, of the Pres-
bytery of Morris and Orange ; Frank C. Easton, of the Presbytery
of Newton ; James Pa3^an, of the Presbytery of Nassau ; Joseph C.
Hoffer, of the Presbytery of Carlisle ; Joseph R. McLain, of the
Presbytery of Washington ; Allen L. Blue, of the Presbytery of
Utica ; Edward C. Walker, of the Presbytery of Genesee ; Wm,
P. Wilhams, of the Presbytery of Utica ; Zarah McClung, of the
Presbytery of Emporia ; George W. Demaree, of the Presbytery of
Indianapolis; George W. Armes, of the Presbytery of San Fran-
cisco ; Lyman B. Vorhies, of the Presbytery of Marion.
Afternoon of May 26th :
Ministers — Peter H. Burghardt, of the Presbytery of Washing-
ton City ; George N. Luccock, of the Presbytery of Fort Dodge ;
Timothy Hill, D.D., of the Presbytery of Osage ; Henry J. Van
Dyke, Jr., of the Presbytery of New York ; Theodore W. Hop-
kins, of the Presbytery of Rochester; James S. Root, of the
120 MINUTES OF TUE [May 26th,
Presbytery of St. Lawreoce ; Wm. H. Lester, of the Presbytery of
Washington; S. A. Mutchmore, D.D., of the Presbytery of Phila-
delphia, Central; II. II. Jessup, D.D., of the Presbytery of Lacka-
wanna ; Henry W. Biggs, of the Presbytery of Chillicothe; Graham
C. Campbell, of the Presbytery of Corisco ; George Dimlap, of the
Presbytery of Chicago ; A. B. Irwin, of the Presbytery of Nebraska
City ; Daniel Renville, of the Presbytery of Dakota ; David Diraond,
D.D., of the Presbytery of Alton; Benjamin C. Henry, of the Pres-
bytery of Canton; Thos. R. Johnson, of the Presbytery of Rock
River; Reuben S. Goodman, of the Presbytery of Fort Wayne;
Wm. J. Frazer, of the Presbytery of New Albany ; Geo. R. Carroll,
of the Presbytery of Council Blufl's ; Heber Gill, of the Presbytery
of Dubuque; Harris G. Rice, of the Presbytery of Fort Dodge;
John Elliott, of the Presbytery of Neosho ; Silas Hazlett, of the
Presbytery of Winona; George T. Crissman, of the Presbytery of
Kearney; Samuel B. Neilson, of the Presbytery of Omaha; David
M. Reeves, D.D., of the Presbytery of Albany ; Jas. G. Galbreath,
of the Presbytery of Chillicothe ; J. Frank Hamilton, of the Pres-
bytery of Zanesville ; Henry C. McCook, D.D., of the Presbytery
of Philadelphia; Sylvester S. Bergen, of the Presbytery of Red-
stone; Wm. 0. Phillips, of the Presbytery of West Virginia ; Edw.
R. Burkhalter, of the Presbytery of Cedar Rapids; E. W. Garner,
of the Presbytery of Lake Superior ; 0. S. Thompson, of the Pres-
bytery of Mattoon; D. E. Bierce, of the Presbytt.*ry of Wisconsin
River ; Harvey S. Jordan, of the Presbytery of Mattoon ; W. F.
Ringland, of the Presbytery of Hastings; W. W. McNair, of the
Presbytery of Lehigh ; Thomas Carter, of the Presbytery of Morris
and Orange; Levius Eddy, of the Presbytery of Transylvania;
Geo. H. Williamson, of the Presbytery of Ozark ; H. P. Welton, of
the Presbytery of Grand Rapids ; Stephen P. Gates, of the Presby-
tery of Lackawanna ; Charles K. Canfield, of the Presbytery of
Northumberland; Loyal Y. Hays, of the Presbytery of Crawfbrds-
ville ; Thos. Gait, of the Presbytery of Saginaw ; Heminway J.
Gaylord, of the Presbytery of Solomon ; John L. Taylor, of the
Presbytery of Binghamton,
Elders — Charles S. Holt of the Presbytery of Chicago ; Wm. R.
Ragsdale, of the Presbytery of Osborne ; Jeremiah H. Ilalsey, of the
Prcf^bytery of Jersey City ; Jonn B. Pudney, of the Presbytery of
Jersey City ; Sam'l D. Jennings, of the Presbytery of Pittsburgh ;
Stephen L. Blackley, of the Presbytery of Washington; Jesse B.
Sutlon, of the Presbytery of Monroe; George S. Graham, of the
Presbytery of Philadelphia, Central ; Jason W. Strevell, of the Pres-
bytery of Montana ; Sam'l Johnson, of the Presbytery of Newton ;
C. W. Baldwin, of the Presbytery of Winona; Seth B. Cole, of the
Presbytery of Hudson ; John N. Wilson, of the Presbytery of
Springfield; Wm. M. McPherson, of the Presbytery of Indianapolis;
Joseph Pierce, of the Presbytery of Logansport ; George M. Gregg,
of the Presbytery of Fort Dodge; Andrew Singer, of the Presby-
tery of Iowa ; Wm. Francis, of the Presbytery of Waterloo ; Harlan
A.D. 188-4.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 121
P. Christie, of the Presbyter}^ of Sagiuaw; David J. Darrow, of
the Presbytery of Central Dakota; Wm. H. Putnam, of the Pres-
byterj^ of St. Paul ; Harvey T. Swarthout, of the Presbytery of
Kearney ; James L. Northup, of the Presbytery of Albany ; Joseph
H. Knight, of the Presbytery of Troy ; Strawder J. Parrett, of the
Presbytery of Chillicothe ; Medary D. Mann, of the Presbytery of
Maumee ; Caleb Be Vier, of the Presbytery of Wooster ; Wm. H.
Leaman, of the Presbytery of Allegheny ; Frederick Fuller, of the
Presbytery of Lackawanna ; Bradley W. Lewis, of the Presbytery
of Lackawanna ; John A. Stevenson, of the Presbj'tery of Redstone;
Sam'l Ramsay, of the Presbytery of Wisconsin River; H. B.
Douglass, of the Presbytery of Alton ; C. A. Hite, of the Presbytery
of Mattoon ; Jas. C. Maxwell, of the Presbytery of Transylvania ;
D. A. McComb, of the Presbytery of Lima ; Henry R. Brown,
of the Presbytery of Holston ; Wm. J. Hodges, of the Presbytery
of Columbus ; Jacob Schuyler, of the Presbytery of Northumber-
land ; Henry McCrea, of the Presbytery of Saginaw ; Derrick G.
Perrine, of the Presbytery of Monmouth ; Isaac M. Coen, of the
Presbytery of Crawfordsville.
The Stated Clerk was authorized to publish the Minutes of this
Assembly, with the customary Appendix, in the usual form.
The Treasurer was directed to pay the usual Bills and Salaries.
Resolved^ That the Stated Clerk forward a copy of the printed
Minutes of this Assembly to every elder who is a Commissioner
therein, provided the elder forward his P. O. address, and that the
Presbytery which he represents has paid in full its quota to the
Mileage Fund.
Resolved^ That the Stated and Permanent Clerks be a Commit-
tee to report to the next General Assembly, upon the advisability
of reprinting any or all of the Minutes of the General Assembly,
between the years 1835 and 1869, said Committee to serve without
expense to the Assembly.
The Moderator announced the following Committees, which he
had been directed to appoint :
Special Committee on Ministerial S'lpj^ort, Life Insurance^ etc.:
Ministers — William M. Paxton, D.D., Henry A. Niles, D.D., S. A.
Mutchmore, D.D., Henry M. Field, D.D.; Elders — William A.
Wheelock, Levi P. Stone, Henry M. Alexander, Ephraim Banning,
Robert Patterson.
SjJecial Committee on the Board of Publication : Minister — S.J.
M. Eaton, D.D. ; Elders— Ron. J. P. Sterrett, Hon. J. T. Nixon.
Sjyecial Committee on BlanJcs for Narratives : Ministers — T.
Ralston Smith, D.D., William H. Roberts, D.D., Meade C. AVilHams,
D.D. ; Elders — J. S. Fowler and Samuel C. Perkins.
122 MINUTES OF THE [May 26th,
Special Committee on John Calvin Memorial: Ministers — John
Chester, D.D., J. T. Leftwich, D.D. ; Elder— Ron. William Strong.
The following Resolution of thanks was adopted, unanimously, by
a rising vote :
Resolved.^ That the thanks of this General Assembly are due, and
are hereby presented to the Rev. Dr. George P. Hays, for the able,
impartial, efficient andsatisfactory manner in which he has presided
over this body, and we humbly pray, that in the good Providence
of God, he may be returned to his important field of labor richly
laden with the blessings of the Gospel of Peace.
Additional Resolutions of thanks were also passed as follows :
1. That the other officers of the Assembly, by their fidelity, cour-
tesy and kindness, have commanded the respect and esteem of the
Assembly, and are entitled to its cordial thanks.
2. That the Committee of Arrangements, by their judicious and
hospitable care for the members, have won our sincere gratitude,
and as gratitude has been defined to be " a lively sense of favors to
come," we hope to experience a repetition of their kindness at
some future day.
3. That the thanks of this Assembly are hereby extended to the
Church and congregation of the First Presbyterian Church of Sara-
toga Springs, for the use of their house of worship.
4. That the small pecuniary return we have made to the families in
which we have been entertained, does not release us from the obliga-
tion to express to them our sincere thanks for the kind attentions
they have shown us, making our sojourn among them exceedingly
agreeable, and our brief visit will be a pleasant memory during the
residue of our lives.
5. That the various railroad and steamboat companies which have
granted a reduction of fares to the members, amounting to the sum
of $10,000, and in particular, the Joint Executive Committee, its
officers and its agent, Mr. D. F. Drew, are entitled to our thanks
for their liberality , and that the Stated Clerk, by whose agency
these reductions were secured, is requested to accept our thanks,
and to do so again.
6. That we are greatly indebted to the Mt. McGregor railroad for
pleasant excursions over that remarkable road to the summit of
the mountain, giving us wide and picturesque views of the goodly
land in the midst of which we have been sojourning, and also of
the land that is afar off.
7. We also present our thanks to the Supervisor of the town, Mr.
Joseph Baucus ; the trustees of the village ; Mr. George T. Church,
Superintendent of Schools ; and the Water Commissioners, Messrs.
Melon and Gale, for their kindness in providing rooms for our use in
the Town Hall, and other facilities that we have enjoyed.
8. That the newspapers of Saratoga, by their remarkably faithful,
full and able reports of the proceedings are specially entitled to our
A.D. 1884.] GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 123
thanks, and that we recognize in these village papers a model of
healthful, pure and judicious journalism.
9. That we have enjoyed the delightfal climate of Saratoga, and
its unrivaled mineral waters, making it the only place in the coun-
try, in the words of another, where " the more a man drinks the
more sober he feels," and that we attribute to them, in part at least,
that abundant measure of health which we have enjoyed through-
out these laborious sessions, and that we return our thanks to the
proprietor of the ^^celsior Spring, for the free supply of its waters
during our sessions.
10. That while we recognize the hand of God in the death of one
of our members (but not by accident) while on his journey hither,
our hearts should rise in gratitude to our Father in heaven for the
health and safety and enjoyment we have had in our travels and
our residence here, for strength to discharge our duties, for the
unbroken harmony that has prevailed through every hour of our
deliberations, and with our gratitude we join in prayer that He who
holds our lives in His hand, will bring us in peace to our several
homes, and finally will grant us entrance into the General Assembly
and Church of the First Born, which are written in heaven.
The several Standing Committees having no further business to
submit, were discharged.
The Eoll was called, and the names of Commissioners who were
absent without leave were ordered to be entered on the minutes,
and are as follows :
SYNOD OF THE COLUMBIA.
PRESBYTERIES. MINISTERS. ELDERS.
Oregon, Kobert Robe.
SYNOD OF ILLINOIS.
Mattoon, Noah Amen.
SYNOD OF INDIANA.
Indianapolis, Lawrence G. Hay, D.D.
Ifeto Albany, Madison E. Mcliillip.
SYNOD OF KANSAS.
Emporia, Thos. S. McConn.
Indian Territory, William C. Haworth, Wm. L. Squier.
Solomon, W. G. Kennedy.
SYNOD OF MICHIGAN.
Grand Rapids, Luther M. Belden.
SYNOD OF MISSOURI.
Osage, Charles TV. Nesbit.
Ozark, Wm, H. Delzell.
Palmyra, Edward Vincent.
SYNOD OF NEBRASKA.
Nebraska City, Enoch Benson.
124
MINUTES.
[May 26th, A.D. 1
SYNOD OF NEAV
YORK.
PRESBYTERIES
MINISTERS.
ELDERS.
Binghajnton,
Moses Lyman.
Chemung,
Tyler H. Abbey.
Geneva,
Herman D. Eastman.
Hudson,
Winthrop S. Gilman, Jr.
Niagara,
Edward P. Marvin.
Otsego,
Justus VanDeusen.
St. Lawrence,
Robert Mark wick.
Troy,
Charles E. Havens,
Harvey^. King,
Geo. H. Elagler.
Athens.^
Cleveland,
Zanesville,
Benicia,
BlairsvilU,
Chester,
Huntingdon,
Lackawanna^i
Pittsburgh,
Shenango,
Wellsboro,
Westminster,
Holston,
Kingston.
Chippewa,
Winnebago,
Wisconsin River,
SYNOD OF OHIO.
Joseph D. Longstreth.
Andrew Richardson.
Matthew Newkirk.
SYNOD OF THE PACIFIC.
Francis M. Dimmick, Augustus H. Buehren.
SYNOD OF PENNSYLVANIA.
Henry Wiester.
Wm. P. Patterson.
Robt. F. Wilson.
Anthony A. Mealey.
Clark B. Gillette.
Joseph D. Smith.
Hon. S. B. Chase.
John F. Loy.
SYNOD OF TENNESSEE.
Jno. W. C. Willoughby.
Donald McDonald, Thomas M. Brown.
SYNOD OF WISCONSIN.
William D. Thomas.
Oliver W. Winchester.
P. C. Claflin.
The minutes of to-day's sessions were read and approved.
After solemn praise, thanksgiving and prayer, the business of the
Assembly having been completed, and the vote taken for the dis-
solution of the Assembly, the Moderator declared the Assembly
dissolved, and required another General Assembly, chosen in the
same manner, to meet in the First Presbyterian Church of Cincin-
nati, Ohio, on the third Thursday of May, 1885.
Closed with prayer and the apostolic benediction.
WILLIAM EYES MOOKE, Permanent Glerk.
WILLIAM HENRY ROBERTS, Stated Glerk.
APPENDIX.
I. Nairatibe, ©ftituarj) anlr Jfrateinal
ANNUAL NARRATIVE
or THE STATE OF RELIGION WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA, MAY, 1 884.
The past year, to the Church at large, has been one of great
MATERIAL PROSPEKITY.
Church edifices have been erected, Church debts removed, and in most
instances the salaries of ministers have been promptly paid.
It is safe to say, that the financial condition of the Church has never been
better, and that slie has never been more thoroughly equipped and furnished
with the temporalities necessary to the accomplishment of her great work.
BENEVOLENCE.
With scarcely an exception the Narratives of the Presbyteries indicate
growth and development in Christian benevolence.
Tiie subject of systematic Christian giving is receiving greater attention
than at any period in the previous history of the Church. The principle of
giving intelligently and systematically, " as the Lord has prospered them,"
is becoming more thoroughly understood and generally practiced, and minis-
ters are realizing the necessity of instructing the congregations, under their
care, in this matter.
CHRISTIAN WORK.
There is every indication that the undeveloped resources and latent power
residing in the laity, are being more fully appreciated and utilized. Chris-
tians are realizing their individual responsibility, for the talents intrusted
to them, and the necessity, not only of giving, but of personal effort for ad-
vancing the interests of Clirist's Kingdom. The friends of Christ are enter-
ing into fuller sympathy with Him, whose mission it was " to seek and save
that which waslost," and are realizing, more and more, that holiness, in a very
essential sense, means helpfulness. This spirit of helpfulness manifests it-
self, in the organization of City Missions, Schools for the Chinese and
Indians dwelling in our midst, and other kindred enterprises, but more
particularly in the rapid growth and increased activity in our
126 NARRATIVE. [Maj,
SABBATH-SCHOOLS.
During the past year the number of teachers and scholars has been greatly
multiplied, the gain over the preceding year being 62,470. Activity in this
department of Church work is seen, not only in the increase of numbers,
but in the organization of teachers' meetings and institutes ; Normal and
Bible classes; the employment of other means of preparing teachers for
their duty ; and rendering the schools more effective. All the Narratives
speak most encouragingly of the Sabbath-school Work.
Whilst it is to be regretted that the Shorter Catechism is not more univer-
sally taught in our families and schools, it is encouraging to know that there
is a revival of interest in this blessed compendium of Divine truth and sym-
bol of our faith.
The Church is becoming more alive to the importance of instructing
and interesting the young. Many of the churches report the organization
and existence of Young Peoples' Meetings, Associations and Societies, with
beneficial results. A disposition is wisely manifested to protect the young
from the allurements of the world, and participation in doubtful or unlaw-
ful amusements, by furnishing them with useful and pleasing employment
and amusement, within the social circles of the Church. Aside from faithful
instruction in Christian duty and a proper exercise of parental authority,
no better method can be employed, to protect the young from doubtful plea-
sures, than to provide better things to occupy their time and attention.
woman's work.
From all parts of the land, the Narratives, with scarcely an exception,
testify to the extension, usefulness and success of Woman's Work. Numer-
ous societies have been organized in the interest of Home and Foreign Mis-
sions and for other benevolent purposes. Such has been the success attend-
ing the labors of the Christian women of our Church, that congregations and
Church enterprises are seekiiig their help.
One promising feature of Woman's Work, which has been attended with
good results, is the organization of mission bands, and bands of willing
workers among the children. By these, the children are instructed and in-
terested in missions, and learn the duty and privilege of Christian benevo-
lence.
SPIRITUAL STATE OF THE CHURCH.
Some of the indices by which the spiritual condition of the Church is in-
dicated, are the faithfulness with which the Word of God is preached, the
diligence with which the means of grace are used, the number ^f additions
to the Church, its peace and unity and the tone of its piety.
The Narratives of the Presbyteries show that peace and unity have pre-
vailed ; that the Word of God has been faithfully proclaimed, and that the
attendance upon prayer meetings and Sabbath services within the bounds
of most of the Presbyteries has increased ; though there is a very general
complaint that Sabbath evening services are not as well attended as is
desirable. Loose opinions and practices, in reference to the observance of
the Sabbath, are assigned as the cause of this.
Whilst no general or wide-spread revival of religion is reported, many
have been added to the Church, indicating the continuous presence of the
Holy Spu'it with His people in the regular means of grace. In some sections
of the country, and notably within the bounds of the Synod of Illinois,
special times of refreshing from the presence of the Lord are reported.
Throughout the entire Church, so far as heard from, the increase in the
number added to the Church, in excess of the preceding year, is about
13,000.
MORALITY.
Judging from the means of information afforded, the standard of Chris-
tian morality has not lowered. We cannot remain silent, however, in
reference to the fact that from many portions of our land complaint is made
A.D. 1884.] XARRATIVE. 127
of worldliness, Sabbath desecration, inordinate love of pleasure and riches.
There exists, what, for want of a more definite word, may be termed an
inordinate spirit of mercantilism. A disposition to determine the moral
quality of an act by a standard of pecuniary loss or gain. The claims of
business are deemed a sufficient justification for violations of the moral law
and Christian duty. Sunday papers are read, mails opened and examined,
railroads operated, and in some instances the work of factories carried on,
upon the plea that these things are allowed by the interests of business and
commerce. The sanctity of the Sabbath may it seems be disregarded, if its
observance requires pecuniary sacrifice.
Another demoralizing evil, which in many parts of the country is attain-
ing to gigantic proportions, is that species of commercial gambling known
as dealing in options. Many in making haste to be rich by this method,
have made shipwreck of their fortunes and Christian character, bringing
reproach upon the cause of religion.
Against all forms of immorality, whether sanctioned by custom or not,
the Church should bear testimony. Faithfulness to moral obligations, is of
the very essence of Christian life. The Gospel reveals its power in the purer
morality to which it leads.
TEMPERANCE.
The Narratives show a universal and increasing interest and activity m
the temperance work. The standard of temperance universally maintained,
is total abstinence. The Church is not only bearing testimony agamst in-
temperance, but she is affirming, that if eating meat, or drinking wine,
causes a brother to offend, it is the part of Christian charity to eat no meat
and druik no wine, while the world stands ! She is saying to the world,
"Woe unto him who putteth the bottle to his neighbor's lips."
■Though differences of opinion exist as to the method by which the end
is to be attained, there is great unanimity in the belief that the sale of in-
toxicating liquors, as a beverage, should be abolished. This is notably the
case in the State of Iowa, in whicli,the people, largely through the influence
of the various churches, have reaffirmed their adherence to prohibition, and
have passed a stringent law, which takes effect on the Fourtli of July next
ensumg.
In reviewing the year and surveying the entu-e field, there is abundant
occasion for praise and thanksgiving to Almighty God. The year has been
one of great increase in material prosperity, benevolence, Christian activity
and numerical strength.
NECROLOGY.
After surveying the field and the engagements of the year, it is customarj-
to call the roll of those who have fallen at their post of duty, as good soldiers
of Jesus Christ !
Of these, there have been ninety-three ministers, and many loved and
honored elders, who, having fought the good fight, having ke'pt the faith,
having finished their course, have gone to receive the crown, that the Lord,
the righteous Judge, will give them at His appearing. Standing under the
shadow of death, through tears of sorrow, and in heart-felt sympathy with
the bereaved, we look by faith upon the innumerable company of those
who have washed then- robes and made them white in the blood of the
Lamb, confidently expecting to see those whose death we are called upon to
record. Though they have gone, as we confidently hope, to join the General
Assembly and Church of the First Born, whose names are written in heaven,
their names are still cherished in the Church upon earth. Being dead, they
yet speak to us by their godly lives. Christian character and the blessed re-
sults of their earnest labors. They rest from their labors and their works do
follow them. " The Lord giveth and the Lordtaketh away : blessed be the
name of the Lord. "
128
NAERATIVE.
[May,
MINISTERIAL, OBITUARY.
Name.
Aitken, Thomas,
Alexander, Samuel R.,
Allen, Arcaiibald C,
Baker, Al vin,
Baker, William M., D.D.,
Barnes, Nathaniel H.,
Bartlett, Alexander,
Back us, John C.,DD.,LL.D.,
Bell, James R.,
Benson, Henry,
Betts, William R. S.,
Blodgett, Charles L.,
Bonham, Benj. B., M.D.,
Bovell, Stephen J.,
Caldwell, John, M.D.,
Caldwell, Samuel,
Cardy, John J.,
Cope, Edward,
Corliss, Albert H.,
Crittenden, Samuel W.,
Crocker, Charles,
Davis, Joseph R.,
Dickey, Samuel,
Diefendorf, Sanders, D.D.,
Dillon. Samuel P.,
Eaton, Horace, D.D.,
Emersou, D. Hopkins, D.D.,
Ewinjf, William F.,
Fox, Matthew A.,
Fuller, Albert C,
Gibson, William J., D.D.,
Golliday, Peter H.,
Goodale, Montg'ry T., D.D.,
Gould, David, M.D.,
Gray, Thomas M.,
Hatfield, Edwin F., D.D.,
Halliday, Ebenezer,
Heberton, Edward P.,
Harmon, Silas,
HelBenstein, Jacob, D.D.,
Hornblower, Wm. H., D.D.,
Johnson, Leroy R.,
Knox, William E., D.D.,
Latta, William W.,
Leite, Antonio P. de C,
Lyle, Joseph G.,
McColl, Dugald D.,
McOoll, Joseph,
McDouiill, Joseph B.,
McGowan, John Hall,
McKee, David D.,
McNab, WilliHm,
Martin, John W., D.D.,
Mateer, Joseph, D.D.,
Matthews, John D., D.D.,
Merritt, James L.,
Miller, Samuel, D.D.,
Mills, Cyrus T., DD.,
Moore, Okra B.,
Morris, George,
Morrison, Andrew A.,
Norton, Augustus T., D.D.,
Ogden, Joseph M.,
Offer, Cyrus L.,
Pentzer, Jacob,
Piatt, James M., D.D.,
Platter, J,)mes E.,
Pratt, Elizur H.,
Priest, James M.,
Kendall, John,
BiKRs, C,vrus C, D.D.,
Riggs, S. K., 1>.D., LL.D.,
Robb, Edwin F.,
Rowlett, James,
Scott, George,
Scribner, William,
Selleck, Charles G.,
OCCDPA-
TION.
P. Em.,
H. R.,
H. R.,
W. C,
W. C,
W. C,
S.S.& Pf.
p. Em.,
Ev.,
H. R.,
Ev.,
Ev.,
s. s.,
s. s.,
H. R.,
s. s.,
s. s.,
Ev.,
H. R.,
W. C,
Ev.,
w. c,
Prin.,
S. S.,
s. s.,
Ev.,
P.
P.
P.
H. R.,
H. R.,
P. Em.,
W. C,
S. S.,
Sec,
w. c,
w. c,
S. Prin..
H. R.,
Prof.,
S. S.,
;p..
Ih. r.,
JF. M.,
P.
P.
iH. R.,
;w. C,
iP.,
jH. R.,
H. R.,
iW. C,
|H. R.,
W. C,
P.,
Prin.,
S. S.,
H. R.,
H. R.,
S. S.,
H. R.,
S S.,
H. R.,
P.
P.
Ed.,
S. S.,
F. M.,
H. K.,
F. M.,
P-,
H. R.,
S. S.,
H. K.,
H. R.,
Prbsbttert.
Rochester,
Vincennes,
Indianapolis,
Los Angeles,
Philadelphia,
Buffalo,
Kingston,
iBaltimore,
jSchuyler,
Binghamton,
North River,
Buffalo,
Sacramento,
Mattoon,
Northumberland,
Pittsburgh,
Idaho,
Otsego,
Utica,
Philadelphia,
Buffalo,
Los Angeles,
Chester,
Wooster,
Clarion,
Lyons,
Philadelphia,
Redfrtone,
Wisconsin RiT«r.
Jersey City,
Huntingdon,
Whitewater,
Albany,
Cincinnati,
West f^hester,
JNewYork, •
Los Angeles,
'Phlla. Central,
San Francisco,
Phila. North,
'Allegheny,
Yadkiu,
Chemung,
Philadelphia,
Rio de Janeiro,
Washington,
Genesee,
Lehigh,
Louisville,
New York,
New Albany,
Lackawanna,
Phila. North,
Clarion,
North Texas,
St. Clairsville,
Monmouth,
San Francisco,
Fairfield,
Wooster,
SoUimon,
1 Alton,
Morris & Orange,
jbinghamton,
Iowa City,
Steuben,
Emporia,
Brooklyn,
Western Africa,
Schuyler,
Allegheny,
Dakota,
Utica,
Steuben,
Allegheny,
Elizabeth,
Eaet Florida,
Place or Death.
North Sparta, N. T.,
Vincennes, Ind.,
Indianapolis, Ind.,
San Lorenzo, Cal.,
South Boston, Mass.,
Hillsdale, Mich.,
Maryville, Tenn.,
Baltimore, Md.,
Elvaston, III.
Jamestown, N. Y.,
Shokan, N. Y.,
Hartford, Conn.,
Pomona, Cul.,
Ashmore, 111.,
Elysburgh, Pa.,
Allegheny, Pa.,
Summerville, Oregon,
Oneonta, N. Y.,
Cambridge, N. Y.,
Philadelphia, Pa.,
Arkansas City, Kan.,
Neath, Pa.,
Philadelphia, Pa.,
Hayesville, 0.,
Nickelsville, Pa.,
Palmyra, N. Y.,
Philadelphia, Pa.,
Minneapolis, Minn.,
Oregon, Wis.,
Norwood, N.'J.,
Duncausville, Pa.,
Harrisop, 0.,
Amsterdam, N. Y.,
Linwood, 0.,
Salem Centre, N. Y.,
Summit, N. J.,
Orange, Cal.,
Waldo, Fla.,
Berkeley, Cal.,
German own. Pa.,
Allegheny, Pa.,
Greensboro, S. C,
Blue Mount Lake, N.Y.
Philadelphia, Pa.,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
Wheeling, W. Va.,
J.eroy, N. Y.,
Titusville, Pa.,
Anchorage, Ky.,
New York, N. Y.,
Hanover, Ind.,
Tomah, Wis.,
Norristown, Pa.,
New Bethlehem, Pa.,
Dallas, Texas,
Athens, Ohio,
Mount Holly, N. J.,
Mills Seminarv, Cal.,
Winnsborough, S. C,
Baltimore, Md.,
Salina, Kansas,
Alton, 111.,
(niatham, N. J.,
Virgil, N. Y.,
Arlton J unction,
Bath, .N. Y.,
Winfield, Kansas,
Durham, N. Y.,
Greenville, Liberia,
Madura, India,
Beaver b'tills, Pa.,
Beloit, Wis.,
Oswego, N. Y.,
Bradford, N. Y.,
Tarentum, Pa.,
Plamfleld, N. J.,
New Smyrna, Fla.,
Mar. 11,
Feb. 17,
Aug. 28,
Dec. 31,
Aug. 20,
Sept. 9,
Nov. 19,
Apr. 8,
Sept., 3,
Aug. 7,
Sept. 28,
Apr. 27,
Jan. 28,
Dec. 8,
July irj,
July 1 ,
July 1,
May 10,
Nov. 10,
Mar. 1,
Aug. 7,
Jan. 1.5,
Jan. 14,
Feb. 14,
Aug. 16,
Oct. 21,
July b,
Dec. l."),
Oct. 23,
Feb. 9,
Oct. 5,
Dec. 16,
Mar 7,
May 17,
Dec. 24,
Sept. 2<,
Apr. 3,
Aug. 20,
Dec. 3,
Mar. 17,
July 16,
Oct. 9,
Sept. 17,
Sept. 5,
Aug. 31,
Apr. 11,
Oct. 2,
Apr. 15,
Nov. 26,
Nov. 26,
Jan. 17,
Feb. 11,
June 12.
Oct. 11,
Mar. 7,
Aug. 23,
Oct. 13,
Apr. 20,
Feb. 26,
Dec. 16,
Oct. 16,
Apr. 29,
Fel>. 1.3,
Oct. 23,
May 12,
Apr. 13,
June 12,
July 4,
May li^,
June 19,
Aug. 29,
Aug. 24.
Oct. 20,
Mar. 29,
July 28,
Mar. 3,
Jan. 28,
A.D. 1881.]
FRATERNAL LETTER.
129
Name.
Sessions, John,
Smiley, George W., D.D.,
Smith, Courtney,
Sneath, George,
Spilman, Abram T.,
Sprole, William T., D.D.,
Stanley, Hannibal L.,
Stratton, William 0.,
Van der Gyp, Kryn,
Walker, John W.,
Walsh, John J., D.D.,
Welch, Edward P.,
Wilson, S. J., D.D., LL.D.
Wood, James W., D.D.,
Wood, Samuel M.,
Wray, John,
Occupa-
tion.
H. R.,
P.
P.
P.
W. C,
Ev.,
s. s.,
Ev.,
Ev.,
W. C,
H. R.,
W. C,
Prof.,
H.R.,
H. R.,
Peesbttert.
San Francisco,
Lehigh,
Genesee Valley,
Puget Sound,
Transylvania,
Detroit,
Chicago,
Mahoning,
Winnebago,
Blairsville,
North River,
Wooster,
Pittsburgh,
Lehigh,
Winnebago,
Clarion,
Place of Death.
Honolulu, Haw. Is.,
Pottsville, Pa.,
EUicottsville, N. Y.,
Snohomish, W. T.,
Harrodsbarg, Ky.,
Detroit, Mich.,
Lake Forest, 111.,
Warren, O.,
Alta, Wis.,
Gordonsville, Va.,
Amenia, N. Y.,
Martinsburgh, 0.,
Sewickley, Pa.,
Allentown, Pa.,
Omro, Wis.,
Brockwayville, Pa.,
Date.
Apr. 6,
I June 29,
Feb. 22,
Aug. 20,
Apr. 30,
June 9,
July 12,
Jan. 27,
Dec,
Apr. 5,
Feb. 7,
Aug.
Aug. 17,
May 5,
July 5,
Aug. 16,
1S84.
1883,
1SS4,
1883,
1883,
1883,
18S3,
1884,
1883,
1884,
1884
1883,
1883,
1884,
1883,
1883,
WM. HENKY EGBERTS,
Stated Cleric.
GEO. P. HAYS.
Moderator.
FRATERNAL LETTER
FBOM THE
GENERAL CONFERENCE OE THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL
CHUKCII.
TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE
U. S. OF AMERICA, IN THE NAME AND IN BEHALF OF THE METHODIST
EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF THE UNITED STATES, GREETINGS AND CHRIS-
TIAN SALUTATIONS, IN THE NAME OF THE LORD JESUS, THE GREAT
HEAD OF THE CHURCH.
Dear Fathers and Brethren in Christ :
It is with unfeigned satisfaction tliat we send you this epistle, though a
very incompetent one, as expressive of our fraternal regard, and our joy in
you and your work, as a member of the great Houseliold of Faith, laboring to
bring in the reign of righteousness upon tlie earth. As for all the members
of Christ's mystical Body, we cease not to pray that your prosperity may
abound more and more, that peace and unity may serenely dwell in all your
borders, and tliat great grace and glory may crown all your endeavors to es-
tablish the Kingdom of God among men. We have watched with Chris-
tian anxiety your progress in all that pertains to the work of the Lord, and
have not failed to render sincere thanksgivings of heart for every step of
advancement you have made in the Master's work, for every enlargement
of your field of toil, for the additional intensity whicli your Church life re-
veals in all her activities, from year to year, and for every success you
achieve for the Truth and Him who is its Divine Author. There is noth-
ing involving your welfare that is alien to us. The Household is one,
though the members are many.
Permit us to congratulate you upon the testimony that you, as a Church,
still continue to bear to all those truths which we regard as vital to Chris-
tianity, and the preaching of which Christ committed to His Church, to be de-
clared in all lands and among all peoples. The times through which we are
passing are peculiar as to their religious tendencies, and testing to the
Church as the Divinely appointed guardian of revealed truth. An egotism
9
130 FRATEENAL LETTER. [May,
tliat calls itself philosophy, and a criticism that arrogates to itself the essen-
tials of scientific certainty, are endeavoring to undermine many of those
doctrines that liave given strength and comfort to Cliristian hearts in all
times, and have overtlirown the faith of many and emptied the faith of
more of its saving contents. And, what is more to be deplored among those
who are engaged in this work of destruction, unwittingly — our charity will
not allow us to doubt — are some whose hearts are in deep sympathy with
the cause of Christ, and who imagine they are rendering that cause a service by
injectmg doubts into the public mind touching the authority and nature of
the Holy Scriptures. While they have stimulated a more thorough study of
the Word by their attacks upon its integrity, and thus have added to its de-
fenses, yet, there can be no doubt, but their labors have been productive of
much evil. But in this, as in so many other historical instances in which
the faith seemed about to suffer, the good Hand of our God has been seen
overruling evil for good.
In all these contentions which have arisen, our faith has not been dis-
turbed in the outcome, neither have our hopes gone into eclipse as to the
hastening of the triumphs of Him wiio is the Truth. Under all conditions
we be firmly persuaded that the counsel of the Lord shall stand. We have
walked about Zion and marked her bulwarks and counted her towers and
returned to our altars assured. We have there offered sacrifices of thanks-
giving that her defenders so abound and are inspired with the spirit of
courage and fortitude, and be so well able to go up against her foes. We
feel confident you will not suspect us as dealing in flattery when we say, that
we hold the Presbyterian Church as one of the stanchest bulwarks of the
faith, one of the towers most difficult to capture, ^nd her sons as among
the most able and skillful leaders of the Lord's Hosts, We thank God in
behalf of our common cause for the deliverances of your General Assem-
blies, committing your Church to sound doctrine ; for your institutions of
learning, which have stood in unbroken line to stay the' floods of unbelief ;
for your scholars, so many, so learned and so trvie, who have not hesitated
to consecrate their varied accomplishments to a resistance of the literary
fashion of the day in dealing with God's Word ; and for your periodicals, so
thoroughly devoted to the enforcement of sound doctrine and evangelical
instruction, without which true and beautiful Christian life and character
can scarcely be formed. jSTo branch of God's Church has done or is doing
better service in this regard than the one of which you are the worthy repre-
sentatives.
It is with much satisfaction that we remember between you and us there
is no great doctrinal gulf fixed, dividing us in sympathy and shutting us olf
from fellowship. AVe do not pretend that there are no differences of belief,
that the symbols of doctrine of the one are the symbols of both, but it is
permitted us to believe that in all fundamentals we are at one. The points at
which we diverge are more metaphysical than doctrinal and do not prevent
our hearty and fraternal co- working in the vineyard of our Master. It is
true that these divergencies have occasioned hot intellectual strifes in other
days, as though they were of the essence of doctrinal differences, but these were
doubtless needed to purge the vision of the parties and bring out the true
nature of the matters in dispute, and reveal the firm, broad basis of evan-
gelical truth, which rests beneath us, as well as you, and which, when dis-
covered, invites to fraternal and loving occupancy those already of one
spirit in Christ Jesus.
With you we believe in God the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, three Per-
sons making the Godhead complete and constituting one ever olessed and
eternal Trinity in Unity. You believe in the Deity of Christ and the Holy
Ghost ; to us these are precious truths. You believe in the vicarious offer-
ing of Jesus Christ, thus making atonement for the sins of the world ; in this
is our only hope. You believe in the Holy Ghost, the Convincer of sin, the
Comforter of the Church, the Sanctifier of souls; from the first we have
held to these truths, and never more firmly than now. You believe that it
is by grace through faith we are saved ; this is the experience of all Method-
ists. You believe in the eternal awards of the judgment ; so do we. You
believe in the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ ; we are looking, and hasten-
ing to His appearing. You believe in the resurrection of the dead ; we cease
A.D. 1884:.] FRATERNAL LETTER. 131
not to preach it day nor night. Surely with such a basis of conviction com-
mon to us both, there need be no strife between Presbyterian and Methodist
herdsmen, but only a generous rivalry as to which shall feed their respec-
tive flocks the better, bring in the greater number of the lost sheep and de-
velop the most perfectly those qualities which the Great Shepherd delighteth
to behold in His sheep. And let God be thanked ! there is no strife between
them.
It is with hopeful, grateful hearts that we testify to your zeal and efficiency
in evangelistic labor. A large portion of our country is occupied by the dis-
persed ones to whom the Gospel must be carried, as of old, by angels of the
Church passing to and fro, announcing the message of peace and calling
upon men every where to repent. It was said by one of the most distinguished
Presbyterians that " Methodism is Christianity in earnest," referring, in
part at least, to her readiness and effectiveness in occupying new fields that
were lying waste. We are willing to believe that the opinion of Clialmers
was not wholly unmerited, and that it would not be wholly misplaced if ap-
plied to us now. But it is with Christian joy we recognize, tliat, in culti-
vating the waste places, we find in you, not rivals, not competitors, but
hearty co-laborers in the Lord. On the frontiers, Presbyterian pastors are
found side by side with their Methodist brethren, both intent upon the same
result, the conversion of men and their final salvation. Both build churches
in which to worship God ; both organize sunday-schools in which to instruct
the children ; both establish institutions of education that learning and
science may occupy then- rightful place as adjuncts of faith ; both together
are striving to lay firm foundations for Christian civilization in new em-
pires ; and, both are engaged in a holy contention as to who will do the
most to reach the end which each has in view. In all tliis we tliiuk the
true unity of the Churcli finds its best illustration, and the prayer of Christ,
that His Church may be one, its fittest and divinest realization. Xot in
sameness of machinery, not in uniformity, shall that memorable prayer,
which should never be forgotten, but ever held as a most sacred command,
attain its most perfect expression, but in the great w(n-k which the Church has
before her, and that Christly spirit which should inspire her in carrying on her
Divine mission. No ditficulty do we experience in together sowing the field,
in together reaping the harvest. That that we sow is the AVord of God ; we
reap souls for our harvest. We simply invite you to join us in more ex-
tended labors, in a more exemplary industry, in a purer zeal, in fuller con-
secration, and shall ask the favor of being allowed to rejoice in your pros-
perity and mourn over your adversity, if that at any time be appointed you.
Another point upon which we congratulate you, and your Christian
brethren as well, is the care you are taking to fulfill the last command of our
Saviour. Xothing can be more touching than His remembrance of men, those
that were far oil as well as that were nigh, even to the moment of His
ascending up on high. As He had died for all men, so He commanded it to
be told to all men. As His atonement was comi)lete for the sins of the
whole world, so He ordered a proclamation of its virtue to be made to the
whole world. As the propitiatory offering of Himself was satisfactory to
the Father, laying a basis broad and firm enougli for the redemption of the
race, and pardon for every soul of man, so He coidd not return to the Glory
which He had left till He had given the command which knows no repeal :
" Go, preach my Gospel to every creature." This command has not fallen
lifeless upon the consciences of Presbyterians. You are among the foremost
of the churches in missionary enterprise and your example is stimulating
to us. You have ears keen to hear the Macedonian cry, and hearts sympa-
thetic to heed its call, and open hands to meet the wants which prompt its
utterance. Your missions, and your benevolence in their support, attest
the presence of the Spirit of the Master with you, and to all Christendom
are an inspiration to Christian duty and heroism. We thank God in our
own behalf and in behalf of the entire houseliold of faith, upon your zeal
and great success in preaching the Gospel in the regions beyond you, not
boasting in another man's line of things, made ready to your hand. We
claim your achievements as ours, for " one is our Master, even Christ." .
We bear witness also with great pleasure to your activity and efficiency
in all other departments of religious work. Yoiu" sunday-schools flourish,
132 FRATERNAL LETTER. [May,
your literatiire abounds, your benevolences are multiplied and your enlarge-
ment is sure and steady. May you increase more and more.
We trust "we sliall not be treading upon forbidden ground if we breathe a
hope for tlie Presbyterianisni of America, tlie fulfillment of which, it seems
to us, would honor God and greatly advance His cause. Like Methodism,
you are many. As with us, so with you, contentions have arisen, and
divisions followed which mar the beauty and symmetry of tlie Body of
Christ. As with us. so with you, where doctrinal unity prevails organic
unity has been interrupted. This has led to coldness and deficient sympathy,
and, in many cases, to unseemly strife. We sympathize with you in this,
for we too feel its evil influence. As a few years ago you set an example to
all, full of commendation, by cementing a union between the old and the
new, so we indulge the hope that soon you will renew the illustration you
then gave of the power of Christian fellowship, by bringing together the
separated Presbyterianisni of the North and Sovith. Such an event would
be one that our country would hail with patriotic delight, and the churches
with thanksgiving to God. We are glad to believe that you are advancing
towards that consummation.
There is a point of unity between Presbyterianism and Methodism, to
which we may refer, that is to us a matter of unfeigned satisfaction. It is
the testimony which both bear against an ecclesiastical evil which is of long
continuance, and which, notwitlistanding its absurdity, still lives and flour-
ishes. We refer to Prelacy and the claims that spring therefrom. The
advancement of knowledge, and a sounder luidersl^anding of the New Testa-
ment, and a better acquaintance with the writings of the early Church, have
not rendered a protest unnecessary against all heretical teachings that im-
port a priesthood into the Christian Church, other than that that makes all
members of one Body of Christ priests, as well as kings, unto God. No heresy
more vicious, no schisTii more fatal, than to interpolate any one between the
individual soul and God, save the Eternal Son, the divinely appointed Me-
diator between God and man. He is the Great High Priest who, in offering
Himself, has made the altar forever approachable to the chief of sinners.
Your Church order, your ministerial orders, forbid any other view. So do
ours. You have no prelates , we have none. Of Prelacy you have nothing ;
neitlier have we. You have your presbuteros-episkojws ; so have we. We
have our episTcopos-presbuteros ; so have you. Ilere we are at one again, as
well as in those fundamental doctrines to which we have before referred.
And M'e propose to continue with you our protest against encumbering
the Church with ministerial orders, not known to the Apostles and their
times.
We fear our letter is already too long, but beg leave to add one thought
more. AVe feel that vast responsibilities rest upon the Church of to-day,
and that the times through which we are passing are critical. Human
wisdom cannot meet the exigencies that are upon us, " Not by might nor
by power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord." In order to worthy achieve-
ments, the same Spirit that came upon the Apostles on the day of Pente-
cost, must still rest in His fullness upon us. Nothing so needed, always so
needed, as the perpetual baptism of the Holy Ghost. With you we will
ever pray that the Promised Comforter may abide with the Church, en-
riching it with all the benedictions of the Godhead, convincing the world
of sin, of righteousness and of judgment, and sanctifying tlie Church, thus
presenting her to the Father without spot or wrinkle or any such thing.
Thus will we pray till the cloud appears upon which our Lord shall come,
the second time, to make an end of sin.
Praying tliat the blessing of God, the Father, the Son and Holy Ghost,
may remain with you, making you to abound more and more in good works
and all holy living.
We are yours most truly in the fellowship of the Gospel and the bonds of
Jesus Christ.
ALFKED WHEELEK,
Clmirman Committee of Fraternal Correspondence.
A.D. 1884.] FRATERNAL LETTER. 133
EEPLY TO THE FRATERNAL LETTER.
TO THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH
OF THE UNITED STATES, FROM THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, GREET-
INGS AND SALUTATIONS.
Fathers and Brethren Beloved in Clirist:
The General Assembly gathered in Saratoga have heard, with Christian
joy, your letter of fraternal regard and good cheer. We have attended to
your words. They have struck responsive chords of high esteem and deep
affection for you in our breasts. Let us thank God and take courage on
this behalf, for we may know thereby that you and we have passed from
death unto life because we mutually love the bretliren.
Upon our part we recognize, in the tone and contents of your epistle, good
reason for glad yet humble thanksgiving to the God of our salvation for
His grace to us as a denomination, in that lie has enabled us to let our
light so shine that you, seeing our good works, have glorified our Father in
heaven.
We hasten to bear testimony, in return for that you have been pleased to
declare concerning us, that through sovereign grace your light has not been
imder a bushel, nor your city other than that wliich is our common heritage,
the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the living God built upon Mount Zion,
a city that cannot be hid.
You have been pleased, in your letter, to refer at length to your record and
to ours in the past. AVe judge it, therefore, to be unnecessary to recall in
extended review the lines of coincidence which have been discovered in
your and our order, spirit and work for the Lord Jesus Christ. Glorious
progress has been made in drawing these lines since you on tliis American
Continent in 1784 became a General Conference, and we in 1788 became a
General Assembly.
Since tliese dates it has become more and more evident that with mutual
burdens and sorrows, Methodist and Presbyterian have sent up like petitions
to the throne of grace; that with a common heritage of iionor, Methodist
and Presbyterian have taught their children the same great names as house-
hold words ; that with a common ground for praise and joy Methodist and
Presbyterian liave sung with the spirit and witli the understanding also, the
same psalms, hymns and si)iritual songs, precious legacies to the Church
universal ; with a common Gospel and tlie same commission, your ministers
and ours, at hoihe and beyond the seas, have preached Christ and Him
crucified as the only hope of a lost race.
Methodist and Presbyterian have held fast the form of sound words, which
declares that " except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom of
God;" that "faith without works is dead." These, and like to these, are
the glorious commonplaces of our common religion. By such truths and
origins and conseciuences which they involve, the crowns shall be placed
upon the head of Immanuel in the day when He sliall see of the travail of
His soul and shall be satisfied.
And now permit us to refer in gratitude to matters in which your example
stirs us to emulate you most vigorously. Not long since you were observed
as a denomination to beckon us to follow you on in the great sabbath-school
interest of the times, and in devising ways and means for the better educa-
tion of the great mass of the people, notably in fostering schools of an
advanced grade for the youth of both sexes belonging to your constituency.
We are constramed to add that if there were such a passion as righteous
envy, Ave sliould seek to be possessed by that when we consider your great
success in finding a work for every man and a man for every work. We see
that when you name churches you name ministers, that you do not fail to
feed the flock over which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers.
Nevertheless, Brethren, you cannot but hold with us that, if this, ex-
change of brotherly regard end in mere expression of our mutual admira-
tion and esteem, we have lost the time spent in preparing, adopting, and
hearing these letters. We must forget the things which are behind. Per-
13i FRATERNAL LETTER. [May, A.D. 1884.
fection is not yet attained. Victory is not yet won. We are on the field of
conflict. The battle is but fairly initiated. True, great armies are organ-
ized and equipped. The orders of our Captain, thanks to the continued de-
monstration of the Spirit, are well understood. The battle-cry of all true
soldiers of the cross is one: ''The World for Christ." The preliminary
skirmishes of our age, of these last times, appear to be well over. Com-
manding positions everywhere are occupied by the armies of the Lord of
hosts and the word is "Forward." How clearly do we hear such exhorta-
tions as these: "Strike to the heart of sin. Overthrow the bulwarks of
error, the subterfuges of lies. Set light in the dark places. Prepare the
way of Jehovah. Make His patlis straight. Give deliverance to the op-
pressed. Set the captives free." But remember with humble confidence that
though Paul may plant and Apollos water, God gives tlie increase. " This is
the victory that overcometh the world even our faith. Not by might nor by
power, but by my Spirit saith the Lord."
In the day of the appearing of Christ, our common wonder and mutual
joy shall be not in what has been accomplislied in the good fight by Method-
ist or by Presbyterian, but in what our God hath Avrought throvigh instru-
mentalities which sliall appear as earthen vessels in that day.
We are glad to read in your letter cordial mention of the encouraging
fact that throughout the world your ministers and people are living in
mutual helpfulness with ours. We desire to move you to emphasize by all
your prayers, deliverances and lives, as we would emphasize by oiu"s the
imperative, instant and constant necessity that, until the day dawns and
the shadows fiee away, the great body of spiritual unity which is represented
by the Methodist and Presbyterian names, present an unbroken front to re-
sist to tlie death the appalling evils of our times.
First of all we are likely to be confronted and hindered by those who,
wearing the external badge of our profession, are moved to activity by
personal ambition and organized rivalries, rather than by undivided conse-
cration to Him who saved others, Himself He could not save. We are
liable to be decoyed into indiiference to, or to be swept away by the power
of that carnal heart which wars against the sanctity of the Sabbath, the
purity of domestic life, the lovely amenities of Christian society, the honor
of the State which ought to be inviolate toward all classes and conditions
of men, all which if restored and preserved, must be preserved and restored
largely through the moral power of the grace which is sufficient for you and
for us. Against the world, the flesh and the devil, now as ever the voice of
Jesus speaking as never man spake, to you and to us cries " Watch ;" and the
commission of the old prophets comes down to our ministry, " Cry aloud and
spare not."
Let us recognize, however, that the real strength of the body, depends not
upon forms and dogmas held as intellectual truth and proclaimed with
tongues of fire, but upon the fullness of life in all the members. The most
convincing, the utterly irrefutable evidence of Christianity, that is suited to
this practical age, is Christlike living. That truth is in order to holiness we
will agree. Therefore the most efficient army service in the Church mili-
tant will be tliat in which there is the greatest proportion of renewed hearts
and consecrated lives, talents, possessions, for the honor of Christ in the
saving of men.
As the work of our respective denominations advances more and more to
this end of the perfection of individual Christian character, our essential
imity will become unmistakably apparent even to the world, and bring con-
viction to the ends of the earth, of that everlasting love which hath be-
stowed upon you and us "one Lord, one faith, one baptism."
" Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one
mind, live in peace ; and the God of love and peace shall be with you. The
grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God, and the communion of
the Holy Ghost be with you all." Amen.
H. T. McClelland,
Secretary Committee on Correspondence.
II ©Ticolocjical ^aninavies^
I. PRINCETON SEMINARY.
1. Annual Report or the Directors.
The Board of Directors of Princeton Theological Seminary present the
following as their Seventy-second Annual Report.
Since the date of their last Annual Report, the following sixty-seven new
students have been matriculated, viz. :
John H. Boyd,
Alfred J. Cheatham,
David S. Clark,
Frederick G. Coan,
Daniel M. Countermine,
Charles E. Craven,
Henry W. Cross,
Morvin Custer,
Henry Dickie,
John Dunla]),
Charles E. Edwards,
Chauncey T. Edwards,
George Edwards,
Edmund M. Fergusson,
John M. Fergusson,
William P. Finney,
George H. Fracker,
John P. Gerrior,
William M. Eraser,
Alexander Hall,
Dwight C. Hanna,
John E. Harris,
Albert K. Harsha,
John H. Herbener,
John G. Hibljen,
Benjamin L. Hobson,
John M. Hughes,
Henry Hulst,
Alexander M. Irvin,
Robert Jones,
Charles J. Junkin,
George N. Karner,
Paul F. Langill,
Evan M. Landis,
Edson A. Lowe,
James L. McKee,
William H. McMurray,
William McNair,
George N. Makeley,
David M. Marshman,
Paul Martin,
Joseph A. Milburn,
David Millar,
William H. Miller,
a graduate of South Western ITniversity, Tenn.
" Arkansas College.
" Mt. Union, Ohio.
" Wooster University.
" Union College.
" College of New Jersey.
" Hope College, Mich.
" Ursinus College, Pa.
" Dalhousie, N. S.
" College of New Jersey.
" Hanover College, Ind.
" Hanover College, Ind.
" College of New Jersey.
" University of Pennsylvania.
" University of Edinburgh.
" College of New Jersey.
" Wooster University,
not a graduate,
a graduate of Dalhousie, N, S.
" Trinity College, Dublin.
" Wooster University.
" Trevecca, Wales.
" College of New Jersey.
" Hampden Sidney, Ya.
" College of New Jersey.
" Central University, Kentucky,
not a graduate,
a graduate of Hope College, Mich.
" Central College, Ky.
" Trevecca, Wales.
" University of Pennsylvania.
" College of New Jersey.
" Queens College, Canada.
" College of New Jersey.
" Columbian, D. C.
" Centre College, Ky.
" Westminster College.
" Rutgers College.
" Williams College.
" Wooster University.
" College of New Jersey,
not a graduate,
a graduate of Glasgow University.
" Lafayette College.
136 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [Maj,
James C. Oehler, a graduate of Davidson College, N. C.
Ford C. Ottmau, " Lafayette College.
Thomas R. Paden, " College of New Jersey.
Robert J. Phipps, " Lafayette College, Pa.
William S. Red, " Austin, Texas.
Benjamin P. Reid, " Davidson College, N. C.
Peter Robertson, "
James C. Russell, " College of New Jersey.
Prancis E. Smiley, " University of Pennsylvania.
Henry W. Smith, " Williams College.
Robert S. Stevenson, " University of Indiana.
Charles A. Stonelake, not a graduate.
Prank R. Symmes, a graduate of College of New Jersey.
John G. Touzeau, " Washington and Jefferson College.
Hartley T. Updike, " College of New Jersey.
Benjamin G. Van Cleve, " Washington and Jefferson College.
Geerhardus Yos, " Gymnasium at Amsterdam, Holl'd.
William A. Waddell, " Union College.
Charles Wadsworth, " University of Pennsylvania.
Milton N. Wagner, " Dickinson College.
Albert M. West, " Western University, Pa.
Arthur S. Wright, " Union College.
David W. Woods, " College of New Jersey.
Of these there were received from the Western Theological Seminary at
Allegheny, Messrs. Coan, C. E. Edwards, C. T. Edwards, Lowe, Marsh-
man, West, and D. W. Woods. Prom Union Seminary, New York, Mr.
Pracker. Prom Union Seminary, Ya., Messrs. Cheatham, Herbener and
Hobson. Prom Lane Seminary, Mr. Cross. Prom Bangor Seminary, Maine,
Mr. GeiTior. From the General Assembly's College, Belfast, Ireland, Mr.
Hall. And from the Seminary of the IloUand Reformed Church, Grand
Rapids, Michigan, Mr. Yos. Seven names of those matriculated do not
appear on the Seminary Catalogue. Mr. Dunlap was called home almost
immediately by the death of his father, hoping to return next year. Messrs.
Oehler, Red and Wadsworth withdrew on account of health. Messrs.
Robertson and Hulst also withdrew very early in the session. Mr. Milburn
was matriculated after the Catalogue was issued.
The whole number in actual attendance during the session has been :
Graduate Students (including Hebrew Fellow), . 3
Special Students, ...... 4
Senior Class, ...... 44
Middle Class, 46
Junior Class, ...... 45
Total, 142
Many of the students have been actively engaged in evangelistic work
during the session.
Of the graduating class, eight are expecting to go on Foreign Missions
this year or the next. Eight are going to Home Mission fields, and others
are inquiring about stations. Fifteen have been called to be pastors of
churches. Three expect to study in Germany, and, of the rest, all have
more or less definite expectation of immediate engagements.
The Stone Lectures have not been delivered' this year because Dr. Seelye
found it necessary to request a further postponement, and it proved impos-
sible to procure a substitute in the short time that remained.
Tlie followmg forty-three students have received certificates of their grad-
uation, viz. :
Charles P. Bates, James B. Clark,
Robert P. Boyd, Charles E. Edwards,
Lewis P. Brown, Chauncey T. Edwards,
James I. Campbell, Edwin M. Ellis,
A.D. 1884.] PRINCETON SEMINARY. 137
Henry rorman, Donald C. McLaren,
George H. Tracker, Alexander McTavlsh,
James R. Gibson, David M. Marshman,
Caspar E. Gregory, W. F. D. Meikle,
Alexander Hall, William J. Mewhinney,
Edward M. Haymaker, William Miller,
John James Henning, John Adams Muir,
Samuel I. Hickey, Willis Edwards Parsons.
George M. Hickman, Eobert B. Patton,
James S. Hillhouse, William K. Preston,
Frank C. Hood, Clarence G. Reynolds,
Robert H. Hoover, Henry Schlosser,
Samuel G. Hutchison, Josiah Still,
Thomas E. Inglis, Paul Van Dyke,
C. A. Rodney Janvier, John C. Willert,
John B. Kolb, David Wills, Jr. ,
Walter Laidlaw, Matthew C. Woods.
Thomas R. McDowell,
Mr. Wilson Gaines Richardson was given a special certificate of attend-
ance for two years.
The Rev. William M. Paxton, D.D., of New York City, who was last
year elected Professor of Ecclesiastical, Homileticaland Pastoral Theology,
was duly inaugurated on Tuesday evening. May 13th, 1884.
The following Directors have been elected to fill the places of those whose
term of office expires in May, 1884, viz. :
John Maclean, D.D., LL.D., Levi P. Stone, Esq.,
James McCosh, D.D., LL.D., Latimer Bailey, Esq^
Heni;y J. Van Dyke, D.D., Wm. A. Wheelock, Esq.
Ebenezer Erskine, D.D.,
Robert Russell Booth, D.D.,
George Alexander, D.D..
Hemy J. Van Dyke, Jr., D.D.,
The Rev. James T. Leftwich, D.D., was elected to fill the vacancy caused
by the death of the Rev. John C. Backus, D.D., LL.D., whose term of
office would have expired in May, 188(5.
James McCormick, Esq., was elected to fill the vacancy caused by the
death of the Hon. George Sharswood, LL.D., whose term of office would
have expired in May, 1885.
All of which is respectfully submitted,
WILLIAM E. SCHEXCK,
Secretary of the Board.
FACULTY.
Rev. Alexander T. McGill, D.D., LL.D., Emeritus Professor of Eccle-
siastical, Homiletic and Pastoral Theology.
Rev. William Henry Green, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Oriental and
Old Testament Literature.
Rev. James C. Moffat, D.D., Helena Professor of Church History.
Rev. Caspar Wistar Hodge, D.D., Professor of New Testament Litera-
ture and Exegesis.
Rev. Charles A. Aiken, D.D., Archibald Alexander Professor of Orien-
tal and Old Testament Literature and Christian Ethics.
Rev. Archibald Alexander Hodge, D.D., LL.D., Charles Hodge
Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology.
Rev. Francis L. Patton, D.D., LL.D., Stuait Professor of the Relations
of Philosophy and Science to the Christian Religion.
Rev. William M. Paxton, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Ecclesiastical,
Homiletic and Pastoral Theology.
Rev. William H. Roberts, D.D., Librarian.
Henry W. Smith, A.M., J. C. Green Instructor in Elocution.
Rev. John D. Davis, A.M., J. C. Green Instructor in Hebrew.
138 THEOLOGICAL SEMINAllIES. [^^ay,
DIRECTORS OF THE SEMINARY.
William D. Snodgrass, D.D., President.
JoHX Maclean, D.D., LL.T)., 1st Vice-President.
Abraham Gosman, U.D., 2d Vice-President.
William E. Schenck, D.D., Secretary.
Ministers. Term expires, 1885. Elders.
William T>. Snodgrass, D.D., Kobert Carter,
Kobert Hammill, D.D., Hon. Jolni K. Findlay,
Joseph T. Smith, B.D^ James McCormick.
Abraliam Gosman, D.D.,
James O . M urray , D . I) . ,
Everard Kempshall, D.I).,
George T. Purves,
Term expires, 1886.
William C. Cattell, D.D., LL.D., George Junkin, Esq.,
Elijah R. Craven, D.D., Bennington F. Randolph,
William E. Schenck, D.D., Hon. John T. Nixon, LL.D.
John Hall, D.D. ,
William Irvin, D.D.,
William Brenton Greene,
James T. Leftwich, D.D.,
Term expires, 1887.
John Maclean, D.D., LL.D., Levi P. Stone,
James McCosh, D.D., LL.D., William A. Wheelock,
Henry J. Van Dyke, D.D., Latimer Bailey.
Ebenezer Erskine, D.D.,
Robert Russell Booth, D.D.,
George Alexander, D.D.,
Hemy J. Van Dyke, Jr., D.D.,
2. Annual Report of the Trustees.
The Trustees of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, New Jersey, re-
spectfully present to the General Assembly their Fifty-ninth Annual Report.
Since the last Report, the Seminary has received, from various friends of
the Ssminary, eleven liundred dollars in aid of the Library ; six hundred and
fifty dollars in aid of students; from Rev. H. C. Stanton, one hundred dol-
lars for the increase of the Stanton Fund ; through Rev. Dr. Wm. M. Pax-
ton, one liundred and sixty dollars, for preaching in Seminary course ; and
from Miss H. A. Lenox, five thousand dollars to meet the deficiencies in the
Contingent Fund.
The Library has been increased by the addition of 1930 volumes, and 500
pamphlets ; and now contains 41 ,939 volumes and 10,500 unbound pamphlets.
The receipts for the year from all sources were $66,398.52.
The disbursements were $64,652.39.
These disbursements were for salaries of seven Professors, Librarian,
Elocution Instructor, Hebrew Instructor, Assistant Treasurer, Scholarships,
and various contingent expenses.
Tlie Scliolarships founded by generous friends of the Seminary remain as
at last report.
All of which is respectfully submitted,
In behalf of the Board ,
A. GOSMAN, Secretary.
Princeton f New Jersey, May 14th, 188 4.
A.D. 1884.] - PRINCETON SEMINARY. 139
OFFICEKS OF THE BOARD.
Samuel H. Pennington, M.D., President.
Eev. Samuel, M. Hamill, D.D., Vice-President.
Eev. Abraham Gosman, B.D., Secretary.
Jacob D. Vermilye, Treasurer.
TRUSTEES OF THE SEMINARY.
John r. Hapreman, Matthew Newkirk, D.D.,
Samuel H. Peiiumgton, M.D., John ]>. Wells, D.D.,
Daniel Price, Levi P. Stone,
Hon. Edward W. Scudder, Hon. Caleb S. Green,
George Hale, D.D., William Libbey,
Samuel M. Hamill, D.D., Charles E. Green,
Eobert Lenox Kennedy, Henry M. Flagler,
Samuel D. Alexander, D.D., James O. Murray, D.D.,
Abraham Gosman, D.D., Augustus P. Studdiford, D.D.,
Jacob D. Vermilye, Hon. John Scott,
F. Wolcott Jackson.
George H. Niebuhr, Assistant Treasurer and Superintendent of
Grounds and Buildings.
SCHOLARSHIPS.
1. Le Roy Scholarship, ) both founded by Mrs. Martha Le Roy, of New
2. Banyer Scholarship, S York.
3. Lenox Scholarship, founded by Robert Lenox, Esq., of New York.
4. Whitehead Scholarship, founded by John Whitehead, Esq., of Burke
County, Ga.
5. Charleston Female Scholarship, founded by the Congregational and
Presbyterian Female Association of Charleston, S. C, for assisting in the
education of pious youth for the Gospel ministry.
6. Scholarship, founded by the first class in the Seminary in 1819.
7. Nephew Scholarship, founded by James Nephew, Esq., of Mcintosh
County, Ga.
8. Woodhull Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Hannah Woodhull, of Brook-
haven, Long Island, New York.
9. Scott Scholarship, founded by Mr. William Scott, of Elizabethtown,
New Jersey.
10. Van Brugh Livingston Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Susan U. Neimce-
wicz, of Elizabethtown, New Jersey.
11. Augusta Female Scholarshi)), founded by the Ladies of Augusta, Ga.
12. Keith Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Jane Keith, of Charleston, S. C.
13. Gosman Scholarship, founded by Robert Gosman, Esq., of Upper Red
Hook, New York.
14. Wickes Scholarship, founded by Eliphalet Wickes, Esq., of Jamaica,
Long Island, New York.
15. Othniel Smith Scholarship, founded by Mr. Othniel Smith, of Jamaica,
Long Island, New York.
16. H. Smith Scholarship, founded by Mrs. H. Smith, of Carmel, Miss.
17. Anderson Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Jane Anderson, New York.
18. Kennedy Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Anthony Kennedy, of Frank-
ford, Pa.
19. Colt Scholarship, founded by Roswell L. Colt, Esq., of Baltimore, Md.
20. John Keith Scholarship, founded by Mr. John Keith, of Bucks Coun-
ty, Pa.
21. Boudinot Scholarship, founded by the Hon. Elias Boudinot, LL.D.,
of Burlington, New Jersey.
22. ED Scholarship, founded by Mr. Robert Hall, and his sister, Marion
Hall, of Newburgh, Orange County, New York.
23. Kirkpatrick Scholarship, founded by William Kirkpatrick, Esq. , of
Lancaster, Pa.
140 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. V^^^Yi
24. Fayette Scholarship.
25. Senior Class, 1819, Scholarship.
26. S(;holarsliip.
27. Senior Class, 1828, Scholarship.
28. Senior Class, 1820-21, Scholarship.
29. Harmony Scholarship.
30. King Scholarship, founded by Mr. Gilbert King, of Newburgh, Orange
County, New York.
31. Ralston Scholarship, founded by Robert Ralston, Esq., of Philadel-
phia, Pa.
32. Benjamin Smith Scholarship, founded by Mr. Benjamin Smith, of
Elizal)ethto\vn. New Jersey.
.33. Rankin Scholarship, founded by Mr. Henry Rankin, of New York.
34. Sweetman Scliolarship, founded by the Rev. Joseph Sweetman, of
Charlton, New York.
35. Deare Scholarship, founded by Miss Mary Deare, of New Brunswick,
New Jersey.
36. Mary Hollond Scholarship, founded by Miss Mary HoUond, of Phila-
delphia, Pa.
37. Huxam Scholarship, founded by Miss Elizabeth Huxam, of Phila-
delphia, Pa.
38. Female Scholarship, of the Presbytery of Orange.
39. Peter Massie Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Sarah Massie,of Elizabeth-
town, New Jersey.
40. Peter Timothy Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Ann Timothy.
41. Bulkley Scholarship, founded by Mr. Chester Bulkley, of Wethers-
field, Ct.
42. Sarah Stille Scholarship, founded by Miss Sarah Stills, of Philadel-
phia, Pa.
43. Catherine Naglee Scholarship, founded by Miss Catherine Naglee, of
Philadelphia, Pa.
44. John liofE Scholarship, founded by Mr. John Hoff, of Philadelphia,
Pa.
45. Auchincloss Scholarship, founded by Mr. Hugh Auchincloss, of New
York.
46. Henry Young Scholarship, founded by Mr. Henry Young, of New
York.
47. Henry Day Scholarship, founded by Henry Day, Esq., of New York.
48. Robert McCrea Scholarship, founded by R.L. & A. Stuart, of New York.
49. .Janet McCrea Scholarship, "
50. Kinloch Stuart Scholarship, "
51. Agnes Stuart Scholarship, "
52. Robert L. Stuart Scholarship, "
53. Mary Stuart Scholarship, "
54. Alexander Stuart Scholarship, "
55. The Alexander Scholarsliip, "
56. The Smith Family Scholarship, founded by Isaac R. Smith, Esq., of
Philadelphia, Pa.
57. The James Harper Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Eliza Harper, of New
York.
58.' The Charles H. Dod Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Caroline B. Dod,
of Princetfon, New .Jersey.
59. The Robert McClellan Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Robert
McClellan, Es(i., of New York.
60. John James Irvin Scholarship, founded by Mr. Richard Irvin, of New
York.
61. George Potts Scholarship, founded by Mr. John Crosby Brown, of
New York.
62. T^atimer Scholarship, founded by a la<ly of I'liiladelpliia, Pa.
63. Fowler Scholarship, founded by William C. Fowler, of New York.
64. Dayton Scholarship, founded by George Dayton, of Peekskill, New
York.
65. Arthur Pemberton Sturges Scholarship, founded by Mr. Jonathan
Sturges, of New York.
A.D. 188-i.] AUBUEN SEMINARY. 141
68. Susan Hamilton Thorn Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs.
Susan H. Thorn, of Carlisle, Pa.
69. Edwin Emerson Scholarship, founded by the Rev. Edwin Emerson.
70. Sutphen Scholarship, founded by a legacy of William T. Sutphen, of
Freehold, N.J.
71. Elliott Scholarship, founded by the Rev. Jared L. Elliott, of AVashing-
ton, D. C.
72. Smith Family Scholarship, No. 2, founded by Mrs. Caroline E. Smith,
of Philadelphia, Pa.
73. Henry A. Boardman Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Miss Harriet
Hollond, of Philadelphia, Pa.
74. Stephen Collins Scholarship, No. 1, founded by a legacy of Dr.
Stephen Collins, of Baltimore, Md.
75. L. B. Ward Scholarship, founded by L. B. Ward, Esq., of Morris-
town, New Jersey.
76. Amos Fuller Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Amos Fuller, Esq.,
of Peekskill, New York.
77. Stephen Collins Scholarship, No. 2.
78. Mary A. ]ioardman Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Miss Mary A.
Boardman, of Philadelphia, Pa.
79. Elias Boudinot Scholarship, No. 2.
80. Elias Boudinot Scholarship, No. 3.
81. Cortlandt Van Rensselaer Scholarship.
82. Solomon McNaii- Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs. Fanny S.
McNair.
83. James N. Cobb Scholarship, founded by INfrs. Amelia A. Cobb.
84. Ann Anderson Scholarship, founded by a bequest of Ann Horton.
85. Mary Hollond Scholarship, No. 2, founded by Harriet Ilollond, of
Philadelphia, Pa.
86. Sarah W. Arms Scholarship.
87. Cooper Scholarship, foimded by a bequest of Archibald Cooper, Esq.
88. William Shippen Scliolarshii), founded by a bequest of William Ship-
pen, M.D., of Philadelphia, Pa.
89. Persian Scholarship, founded by a bequest of Rev. James L. Merritt,
of South Amherst, Mass.
90. Musgrave Scholarship, founded by a bequest of Rev. George W. Mus-
grave, D.D., LL.D., of Philadelphia, Pa.
II. AUBURN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.
Annual Report of the Trustees.
The control of the Seminary is vested in a Board of Trustees and a Board
of Commissioners. The Trustees have the immediate care of the Seminary,
and the management of its estate, both real and personal. The Board or
Commissionei-s is composed of a representation of two clergymen and one
layman from each of the Presbyteries in what were formerly the Synods of
Albany, Central New York, Geneva, and Western New York ; namely, the
Presbyteries of Albany, Bingliamton, Buffalo, Cayuga, Champlain, Che-
mung, Columbia, Genesee, Genesee Valley, Geneva, Lyons, Niagara, Otsego,
Rochester, St. Lawrence, Steuben, Syracuse, Troy and Utica. The Com-
missioners fill the places of the Trustees as they become vacant ; appoint the
Professors; and, with the concurrence of the Trustees, fix the salaries and
make all necessary appropriations of funds. Each Commissioner holds his
office three years ; one going out of office and the Presbytery supplying his
place by a new election, each year. Vacancies occasioned by removal are
filled by the Presbyteries as they occur. The appointments of Professors
142 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. , [^ayi
are reported to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Chnrch. A Com-
mittee of Visitors to the Seminary is appointed by the -Synod of New York.
The Examining Committee, on tlie part of tlie Connnissi<mers, is com-
posed of those members who are serving their thu-d year of office.
The Officers of the Board of Commissioners for the ensuing year are :
Hon. James H. Loomis, Attica, N. Y., President.
Rev. C. C. Heminway, Auburn, N. Y., Stated Clerk.
Kev. J. AV. Jacks, Itomulus, X. Y., \ ruvi-it
llev. H. C. CiiADSEY, East Pembroke, N. Y., J ^'«^'^*-
The BoAKD OF Trustees is as follows :
Eev. Albert T. Chester, D.D., President.
Rev. Samuel H. Gridley, U.D., Vice-President.
James Seymour, Jr., Auburn, Is . Y., Secretary.
Class whose term of office expires in 1885 :
Eev. Albert T. Chester, D.D., Buffalo, N. Y.
Rev. Charles E. Robinson, D.I)., Rochester, N. Y.
Hon. Charles C. Dwight, LL.D., Auburn, K. Y.
Rev. Charles Hawley, D.D., Auburn, N. Y.
Rev. J. Jermain Porter, D.D., Phelps, K. Y.
Of these, Dr. Robinson was elected in place of Rev. James B. Shaw, D.D.,
who resigned, after twenty-six years of acceptable service.
Class whose term of office expires in 1886 :
Rev. Samuel H. Gridley, D.D., Waterloo, N. Y.
Richard Steel, M.D., Auburn, N. Y.
Rev. Levi Parsons, D.D., Mount Morris, N. Y.
Edward C. Selover, Esq., Auburn, N. 1 .
Robert A. Nelson, Esq., Auburn, N. Y.
Class whose term of office expires in 1887 :
Sylvester Willard, M.D., Auburn, N. Y.
Rev. Timothy Stiilman, D.D., Dunkirk, N. Y.
Hon. Israel S. Spencer, Syracuse, N. Y.
Rev. Henry Darling, D.D., LL.D., Clinton, N. Y.
Henry A. Morgan, Esq., Aurora, N. Y.
Dr. Darling was chosen in place of Rev. S. G. Brown, D.D., LL.D., who
declined re-election. He had acceptably served the Seminary for twelve
years.
prudential committee.
Sylvester Willard, M.D., Robert A. Nelson,
Richard Steel, M.D., * Rev. Cliarles Hawley, D.D.,
Edward C. Selover, Hon. Clias. C. Dwight, LL.D.
examining committee.
Principals. Alternates.
Rev. Levi Parsons, D.D., Rev. S. H. Gridley, D.D.,
Rev. Henry Darling, D.D., Rev. Chas. E. Robinson, D.D.,
Hon. C. C. Dwight^ LL.D., Hon. I. S. Spencer.
Treasurer, James Seymour, Jr., Auburn, N. Y. ; Auditor, Richard
Steel, M.D. ; Financial Secretary, Rev. Alfred M. Stowe, Canandai-
gua, N. Y.
A.D. 1884.] AUBUEN SEMINAEY. 143
During the past year the Faculty has been constituted as follows :
Kev, Samuel M. Hopkins, D.D., Hyde Professor of Ecclesiastical History
and Church Polity.
Kev. Ezra A. Huntington, D.D., LL.D., Taylor, Seymour and Ivison
Professor of Biblical Criticism.
Kev. Willis J. Beecher, D.D., Professor of Hebrew Language and Lit-
erature.
Rev. Ransom B. "Welch, D.D., LL.D., Richards Professor of Christian
Theology.
Kev. Anson J. Upson, D.D., LL.D., Bellamy and Edwards Professor of
Sacred Rhetoric and Pastoral Theology.
Forty-five students have been in attendance diu'ing the year. Of these
the following nineteen were received since our last Report :
TO THE senior CLASS:
Orville Reed, a graduate of Yale College, on dismission from the Union
Theological Seminary of New York, and
Charles Sumner Hoyt, a graduate of Hamilton College, who completed
the Middle year in this Seminary in 1880.
TO the junior CLASS :
Albert Jay Abeel, a graduate of Hamilton College.
James Richard Breaks, a graduate of Wabash College.
Angus Hugli Cameron, a graduate of Pictou Academy.
Wilbur Oscar Carrier, a graduate of Albion College.
William Hart Dexter, a graduate of Rochester University.
George Kenneth Eraser, a graduate of Hamilton College.
Melancthon Joseph Getman, a graduate of State Normal School, Albany.
Corydon Merriman Hulett.
George Wesley Luther, a graduate of Hamilton College.
Daniel James Many, Jr. , a graduate of Hamilton College.
Alexander Cameron McKenzie.
John Calvin Mead, a graduate of Hamilton College.
Charles Ragbir, a student of Queens Royal College, Trinidad.
George Valentine Reichel.
Charles Scott, a student of Hobart College.
Henry Myron Tyndall, a graduate of State Normal School, Albany.
John Samuel Willdridge, a student of Hackettstown Seminary.
Mr. Breaks was dismissed to Lane Seminary, January 1884.
The following eleven members of the Senior Class have received the
usual diplomas of graduation :
Duncan Cameron, James Witherell Seel ye,
Harold James Frothingham, Arthur Willis Spooner,
Charles Sumner Hoyt, Frederick Gordon Stuart,
William Henry Kelley, Alfred Tennyson Yail,
John Calvin Lenhart, Hugh Kelso Walker.
Orville Reed,
Of the graduating class, two are under commission as Foreign Mission-
pastoi
About 670 volumes and 474 pamphlets have been added to the Library
during the year, about 400 volumes being a legacy of the late Hon. E.G.
Richards, of books from the library of the Rev. James Richards, D.D.,
formerly Professor of Theology in this Seijiinary.
To this Report is appended the blank provided by the General Assembly,
with answers to the questions therein asked.
144 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [Ma J,
The scholarship funds there reported include the following scholarships,
ranging in amoinit from $500 and upward :
1. Cotton Skinner Scholarsliip, founded by a legacy of Cotton Skinner,
Esq., of Moravia, N. Y.
2. Sliepard and Cobb Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Sophia N.
Shepard, of Canandaigua, and Alfred Cobb, Esq., of Syracuse, N. Y.
3. Delavau Scholarship, founded by Edward C. Delavan, Esq., of Albany,
N. Y.
4. Downs Scholarship, founded by Miss Sarah Downs, of Downsville,
Otsego Co., X. Y.
5. William M. Semple Scholarships (2), founded by Mrs. M. G. Semple, of
Pittsburgh, Pa.
0. llardenbergh and Bevier Scholarship, founded by John Herring Har-
denbergh, Esq., and Matthew Bevier, Esq., of Auburn, N. Y.
7. Louisa Powis Scholarship, founded by Miss Louisa Powis, of Geneva,
N. Y.
8. Scott Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Margaret Scott Wood, of Albany,
and Mrs. Elizabeth Scott Brayton, of Watertown, N. Y.
9. Wade Scholarship, founded by Nicholas Wade, Esq., of Pittsburgh,
Pa.
10. The Munford Scholarship.
11. Kiggs Scliolarship, founded by Ira Biggs, Esq., of Niles, N. Y.
12. Bates Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs. Sarah Bates, of Ithaca,
N. Y.
13. Hungerford Scholarships (5), founded by a legacy of Hon. S. H.
Hungerford, of Westfield, N. Y.
14. James Scholarship, founded by William James, Esq., of Albany,
N. Y.
15. The Ladies Scholarship.
16. Seymour Scholarship, founded by James S. Seymour, Esq., of Au-
burn, N. Y.
17. Ferry Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Herman Ferry, Esq., of
Utica, N. Y.
18. The Goble Scholarship.
19. WoliUeben Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs. Bable Wohlleben,
of Philadelphia, Pa.
20. Loomis Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Nancy J. L. Bayne, of Medina,
N. Y.
21. East Bloomfield Scholarship, founded by the Congregational Church
of East Bloomtleld, N. Y.
22. Dey Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Anthony Dey, Esq., of New
York, N.Y.
23. Arden Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs. Charlotte B. Arden,
of Morristown, N. J.
24. Benjamin Woodruff Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs. Char-
lotte B. Arden, of Morristown, N. J.
25. Hobbie Scholarship, founded by John Hobbie, Esq., of Cazenovia,
N.Y.
20. Manwaring Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs. Smith Kellogg,
of Le Roy, N.Y.
27. Corwiu Scliolarship, founded by the Rev. Gabriel S. Corwin, M.D., of
East Pembroke. N.Y.
28. Michael Baldrich Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Michael Bald-
rich, Esq., of Romulus, N. Y.
29. Oren Johnsou Scholarship, founded by a legacy of the Rev. Oren
Johnson, of Beaver Dam, Wis.
30. Robert Scholarships (9), founded by Christopher R. Rqbert, Esq., of
New York.
31. Brinkerhoff Scholarship, founded by James S. Seymour, Esq., of Au-
burn, and Henry Ivisoii, Esq., of New York.
32. Beebee Scholarship, founded by F. D. Beebee, Esq., of Brockport,
N. Y.
33. Home Mission Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Miss Mary Tour-
nier, of Syracuse, N. Y., the income of this scholarship to be given, at the
A.D. 1884.] AUBURN SEMINARY. 145
close of each Seminary year, to some member (or members) of the graduat-
ing class, going at once into the Home Mission Field.
34. Mitcliell Scliolarship, founded by George N. Mitchell, Esq., and his
wife, of Rochester, N. Y.
35. Fourth Presbyterian Church of Albany Scholarship, founded by the
Fourth Presbyterian Church of Albany, N. Y.
36. Arnold Scholarship, founded by B. W. Arnold, Esq., of Albany,
N. Y.
37. Folsom Scholarship, founded by Alexander Folsom, Esq., of Albany,
N. Y.
38. John Davenport Scholarship, founded by the Eev. Peter Lockwood,
Mrs. Matilda Davenport Lockwood, Miss Mary E. Lockwood, and Miss
Theodosia Davenport LockAvood, all of Binghamton, IST. Y.
39. Cliarles E. Hale Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Sarah E. Beard, of
Fayetteville, N. Y.
40. Maxwell Scholarship, founded by T. C. Maxwell, Esq., and brothers,
of Geneva, ]N. Y.
41. Brooks Scholarship, founded by the Rev. Lemuel Brooks, of Church-
ville, N. Y.
42. Scovel Scholarship, founded by Mrs, Elmira Scovel, of Marcellus,
N. Y.
43. Otis Allen Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Mrs. Amelia A. Cobb,
of New York, N. Y.
44. Roseboom Scholarship, founded by Miss Catherine Roseboom, of
Cherry Valley, N. Y.
45. Le Conte Scholarship, founded by Miss Mary Le Conte, of Lodi,
N. Y.
46. Wheeler Scholarship, founded by the Hon. William A. Wheeler, of
Malone, N. Y.
47. C. P. Smith Scholarship, founded by a legacy of C. P. Smith, Esq., of
Springfield, Otsego Co., N. Y.
48. Smith Kellogg Scholarship, founded by a legacy of Smith Kellogg,
Esq., of LeRoy, N. Y.
49. Brown Scholarships (4), founded by a legacy of Horatio J. Brown,
Esq., of Auburn, N. Y.
During the year, the Seminary has received the following amounts from
legacies :
From the Estate of Smith Kellogg, late of Le Roy, for a Scholar-
ship, $3,000 00
From the Estate of H. J. Brown, late of Auburn, for Scholar-
ships, 21,089 73
From the Estate of Josiah Smith, late of Auburn, . . 3,351 18
From the Estate of Fred'k Starr, late of Rochester, . . . 2,900 00
$30,340 91
It has received as gifts :
For Prof. Perm. Fund, from Wm. E. Dodge, of ISTew York, . $1,000 00
For Scholarsliip purposes, from four individuals, . . . 364 00
For General Permanent Fund, from twenty-two individuals and
chui-ches, 861 24
$2,225 24
At their meeting. May 8, 1884, the Commissioners appointed the Rev.
James S. Riggs, of Fulton, N. Y., adjunct Professor of Biblical Greek.
Mr. Riggs has accepted the appointment, and it is hereby reported to the
General Assembly.
Respectfully submitted to the General Assembly, by the governing Boards
of the Seminary.
S. WILLARD, Secretary.
10
1-16
THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES.
[May,
III. WESTERN SEMINARY.
1. .Annual Report of the Directors.
The Board of Directors of the "Western Theological Seminary, Allegheny,
Pa., present to the General Assembly the following as their Fifty-seventh
Annual Kt'port :
Since the last Annual Report, the following twenty students have been
admitted to the Seminary by matriculation :
Otterbein University.
"Westminster College.
"Wabash College.
"Washington and Jefferson College.
University of "Wooster.
"Western University.
u a
University of "Wooster.
Richmond College.
Allegheny College,
University of Wooster.
Western University.
College of New Jersey.
University of Wooster.
Lincoln University.
John J. L. Resler,
William P. Stevenson,
Absalom Toner Aller,
J. Pliilander Anderson,
Samuel L. Boston,
Walter Lowrie Breckenridge,
David Ghormley Collins,
George Patterson Donehoo,
Prank Pish,
Thomas Jefferson Gray,
Hubert Rex Johnson,
Jolm Hoffman Miller,
Howard Cassidy Morledge,
William Lee Notestein,
Franklin N. Riall,
H. Howard Stiles,
Oliver Newton Verner,
Mindo C. Vulcheff,
Boyd F. Williams,
Henry B. Wilson,
Of these, eighteen entered the Junior Class, one the Middle, and one the
Post Graduate Class,
In the latter part of the Summer of 1883, the Institution exeprienced a
severe bereavement in the death of two of its Professors, Rev, "William H,
Ilornblower, D.D., who occupied the Chair of Sacred Rhetoric, Pastoral
Theology and Church Government, died, July 16th. While he was a man
of extensive and varied learning, he was uniformly courteous in all relations
of life. He was stricken with paralysis at the close of a Sabbath morning
service, wliich he had been conducting in one of the churches of Pittsburgh,
Rev. Samuel J, Wilson, D,D., LL.D., Avas a graduate of the Institution,
Having been retained in it as an instructor, in a short time he was elected
a Professor, in which position he had been honored with the highest testi-
monies of the Church's confidence and affection. His death, the result of
typhoid fever, occurred August 17th, in the 56th year of his age. He had
served the Seminary for twenty-five years with signal efficiency.
The loss of these two Professors and the uncertainty, for a time, as to
arrangements for carrying on the work of the Institution, caused an unusual
reduction in the number of students.
Charles E, Edwards, Chauncey T, Edwards, Daniel M. Marshman, Fred.
G. Coan, Albert M. "VVest, Edson A. Lowe, and D, W, Woods, were dis-
missed to the Princeton Theological Seminary,
John T. Hopkins, Christian S. McElhinny, James M. Patterson, Milton
E. Todd, Samuel E, Ware, William I. Palm, and Ernest M, Snook, were
dismissed to the Presbyterian Theological Seminary of the Northwest, at
Cliicago.
John R. Grosser was dismissed to the Union Theological Seminary, New
York city.
The whole number of sti;dents has been fifty-nine. Of these, eight have
been in tlie Post Graduate Class ; seventeen ui the Senior ; sixteen in the
Middle; and eighteen in the Junior Class,
While the Professors, in meeting the exigency, have fulfilled much more
than the service commonly expected, they liave been assisted by the follow-
ing : Rev. W. O, Campbell, who has given instruction in Homiletics ; Rev,
A.D., 1884.] WESTERN SEMINARY. 147
J. Walker Miller, in Hebrew ; and Prof. Sleath, of Pittsburgh, who has given
daily instruction in Elocution.
In accordance with arrangments made by the Board of Directors, Eev.
Dr. S. J. Niccolls, of St. Louis, delivered, during the session, ten lectures on
the subject of Pastoral Theology, which were listened to with evident high
appreciation, both by the students and by many ministers of the cities and
suburbs. Rev. Dr. William Speer, of Washington, Pa., also gave a course
of four excellent lectures, of an evangelistic cl)aracter, on the Kingdom of
God. Tliis course *ras also arranged by the Committee of the Board of
Directors.
We are thankful to be able to report, that the health of both students and
professors, since the beginning of the session, lias been unusually good. Xo
serious cases of sickness liave occurred. The several classes have prosecuted
their work with commendable diligence.
TJie past year has been marked by an evident increase of the missionary
spirit. Tlie Missionary Society, which had heretofore met monthly, has held
its meetings this year every week. Five of tlie Graduating Class, or, one-
thud of their number, have offered themselves as laborers for the foreign
field. Besides these we are glad to note, that the Jlev. M. E. Beall, of
Bridgeport, Ohio, of the Class of 1882, has this spring been sent out by our
Board of Foreign Missions.
The following students, having completed the course of study prescribed,
were granted the usual diploma :
David D. Allen, Calvin C. Hays,
Lewis W. Ban, Archibald J. Herries,
Joseph H. Barton, L. Finley Laverty,
Isaac Boyce. John S. Plumer,
William P. Chalfant, Egon Wachter,
William M. Devor, A. Franklin AValker,
Clarence J. Forsyth, Quillin L. Young.
At a meetuig of the Board of Directors, held November 20th, 1883, Eev.
Thomas H. Robinson, D.L)., of Harrisbuig, Pa., was chosen, unanimously.
Reunion Professor of Sacred Rhetoric, Ciuu-ch Government, and Pastoral
Theology; and, on Wednesday evening, April l(Jth, 1884, during the spring
meeting of the Board, he was inaugurated according to tlie regulations
prescribed by the General Assembly.
At the meeting of the Board, November 20th, 1883, Rev. Robert Dick
Wlison, A.M., of Indiana, Pa., a graduate of the Seminary, was elected
Instructor in Sacred and Ecclesiastical History. He entered upon his work
with the commencement of the year 1884.
The following changes have taken pUice in the Board of Directors : Rev.
James M. Shields, of Orrville, Ohio, was elected in place of Rev. Sylvester F.
Scovel, D.D., who had resigned; Rev. David H. Barron, D.D., of Holidays-
burg, Pa., was chosen in the place of Rev. Thomas H. Robinson, D.D., who
had resigned ; Rev. David Hall, D.D., of Indiana, Pa., was elected in the
place of Rev. John W. Bailey, D.D., whose term of service had expired.
The Class of 1884 was re-elected and made the Class of 1888.
FACULTY.
Rev. William H. Jeffers, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Old Testament
Literature, Ecclesiastical History, and the History of Doctrines.
Rev. Samuel H. Kellogg, D.D., Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theol-
ogy, and Lecturer on Comparative Religions.
Rev. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., Professor of New Testament Litera-
tiu'e and Exegesis.
Rev. Thomas H. Robinson, D.D., Reunion Professor of Sacred Rhetoric,
Church Government, and Pastoral Theology.
Rev. Robert Dick AVilson, A.M., Instructor of Hebrew, Chaldee, and
Old Testament History.
Prof. George M. Sleath, Instructor in Elocution.
Rev. John A. Launitz, Librarian.
148 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [May,
DIRECTORS.
Eev. George Hill, D.D., President.
Eev. James I. Brownson, D.D., 1st Vice-President.
Hon. KoBERT McKnight, 2d Vice-President.
Rev. Elliot E. Swift, D.D., Secretary,
Class of 1885 :
Rev. William O. Campbell, Rev. James D. Moffat, D.D.,
Rev. S. J. M. Eaton, I).D., Rev. John M. Richmond,
Rev. B. L. Agnew, i>-DM l^ev. James M. [Shields,
Rev. Moses A. Hoge,D.D., Jasper M. Thompson^sq.,
James C. Lewis, Esq., Andrew W. Wilson, Esq.
Class of 1886 :
Rev. James Allison, D.D., Rev. David H. Barron, D.D.,
Benjamin R. Bradford, Esq., Rev. Elliot E. Swift, D.D.,
James Laughlin, Jr., Esq., Rev. A. A. E. Taylor, D-D-,
Rev. William M('Kil)bin, Rev. Edward P. Cowan, D.I).
Robert B. Mowry, M.D., Rev. Robert B. Walker, D.D.
Class of 1887 :
Rev. John M. Bamett, Rev. Robert Hays, D.D.,
Rev. A. M. Reid, Ph.D., Rev. George Hill, D.D.,
Rev. James I. Brownson, D.D., Hon. Robert McKnight,
William B. Isregley, Esq., Rev. Charles S. Pomeroy, D.D.,
Joseph H. Gray, Esq., Rev. John Robinson, D.D.
Class of 1888 :
Rev. Robert Alexander, D.D., Rev. Carroll Cutler, D.D.,
Rev. David Hall, D.D., Rev. Henry B. Fry, D.D.,
William Bake well .Esq., Rev. John Kerr,
George A. Berry, Esq., Rev. Thomas A. McCurdy, D.D.,
Rev. David A.Cminingham,D.D., Thomas Wightman, Esq.
All of which is respectfully submitted,
GEORGE HILL, President.
Elliot E. Swift, Secretary.
Allegheny, May 9th, I884.
2. Annual Report of the Trustees.
The Trustees of the Western Theological Seminary, respectfully present
their Thirty-seventh Amuial Report, to the General Assembly of the Presby-
terian Church in the United States of America.
officers of the board.
William Bakewell, President.
Rev. John Kerr, Vice-President.
David Robinson, Treasurer.
John A. Renshaw, Secretary.
TRUSTEES.
Class whose term expires 1885 :
Rev. J. J. Beacom, D.D., James Laughlin, Jr.,
Rev. John C. Irwin, David McK. Lloyd,
Hon. Thomas Ewing, Joseph Albree,
Thomas A. Rex, M.D.
A.D., 1884.] WESTEEJsr seminaky. 149
Class whose term expires 1886 :
Rev. Isaac N. Hays. D.D., George A. Kelly,
Rev. Wm. J. Holland, Oliver McClintock,
George Wood, LL.D., David Robinson,
John R. McCune.
Class whose term expires 1887 :
Rev. John Kerr, William Bakewell,
Rev. W. G. Taylor, D.D., John A. Renshaw,
John S. Slagle, A. F. Brooks,
M. B. Suydam.
Two vacancies have occurred in the Board by death :
Hon. James K. Moorhead, deceased, March 9th, 1884 and Theodore H.
Nevin, Esq., deceased, April 30th, 1884.
The following changes have been made in the Board, and approved by the
Board of Directors :
Rev. W. G. Taylor, D.D., in the place of Rev. Beniamin L. Agnew, D.D.;
resigned ; John R. McCune, in the place of Hon. J. K. Moorhead, deceased .
Thomas A. Rex, M.D., in the place of William G. Johnson, resigned; M. B.
Suydam, m the place of Theodore H. Nevin, deceased.
The following Scholarship has been founded suice the last Report :
The James McCord Scholarship, founded by a gift of John D. McCord,
Esq., of Philadelphia.
David Robinson, Esq., has donated to the contingent Fund of the Semi-
nary, $3000, to be expended upon repairs and alterations in the Professors'
houses.
The Librarian reports ihe following additions to the Library during the
year :
Sixty-two volumes by purchase, 144 volumes by donation.
The total number of bound volumes now on the shelves is, 22,722, total
number of unbound books, 429.
The library of Rev. Dr. Wilson has been placed on the shelves and will be
ultimately secured to the Seminary.
The accompanying sheets show the condition of the finances up to date of
April 1, 1884.
Statement of Endowment Funds of Western Theological Seminary, Alle-
gheny, Pa., April 1st, 1884.
Endowment Fvmd, $144,989 51
Scholarship " 82,608 61
Contingent " 50,468 19
Library " 13,610 00
Sustentation " 4,345 50
Reunion Memorial Fmid, 100,000 00
Lectureship Fund, 3,331 09
Elocution " 5,905 25
Real Estate " 13,500 00
$418,758 15
During the year ending April, 1884, the Endowment Funds have been in-
creased $14,713.22.
All the above, excepting $4208.15, has been invested m good securities.
150 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [May,
Table showinfr Balances to Debit and Credit of Income from Endowment
Funds, April 1, 1884.
OVERDKAFTS.
Endowment Fund, $1,-500 13
Contingent " 7,173 82
I>ibrary " 881 20
Elocution " 310 CO
Cash Balance due Treasurer, 1,980 09
$11,845 24
CREDITS.
Scholarship Fund, $3,407 94
Eeunion MeniorJal Fund, 2,375 74
Lectureship Fund, 990 38
Keal Estate, 8H3 03
Amount Cash Uninvested, 4,208 15
$11,845 24
Statements of Balances, Receipts and Expenditures of Income arising from
Invested Funds of Western Theological Seminary, to April, 1884.
Endowment Fund, f 144,989 51.
Amount on hand April, 1888, . . . . $2,918 09
" received " 1884, .... 7,706 78
" overdrawn April, 1884, .... 1,50013 $12,12500
Amount expended April, 18&4, .... 12,125 00
Scholarship Fund, $82,608 61.
Amount on hand April, 1883, . . . . 173 90
" received " 1884, .... 5,151 04 5,324 94
Amount expended to April, 1884, . . . . 1.917 00
" on hand April, 1884, . . . . 3,407 94 5,324 94
Contingent Fund, $50,468 19.
Amount overdrawn April, 1884, . . ' . . 7,173 82
" received " 1884, . . . 2,646 39 9,820 21
Amount overdraft April, 1883, .... 6,191 55
" expended " 1884, .... 3,628 66 9,820 21
Sustentation Fund, $4,345 50.
Amount received to April 1, 1884, . . . 283 10
Amount expended to April 1, 1884, . . . 283 10
Library Fund, $13,610 00.
Amount overdrawn April, 1884, . . . . g81 20
" received to " 1884, . . . 499 57 1,380 77
Amount expended to April, 1884, . . . .1,216 95
" overdraft " 1883, ... 163 82 1,380 77
Beunion Memorial Fund, $100,000 00.
Amount on hand April, 1883, ,. . . . 1,629 74
" received to April, 1884, . . , 6,834 00 8,463 74
Amount expended to April, 1884, .... 6,088 00
" on hand April, 1884, .... 2,375 74 8,463 74
Lectureship Fund, $3,331 09.
Amount on hand April, 1883, .... 800 32
" received to April, 1884, ... 190 06 990 38
Amount on hand April, 1884, .... 990 38
$310 00
228 00
90 00
448 00
$538 00
538 00
297 95
635 00
69 92
863 03
932 95
932 95
A.D., 1884.] WESTERN SEMINARY. 151
Elocution Fund, $5,905 25.
Amount overdraft April, 1884, ....
" received to April, 1884, .
Amount expended to April, 1884,
" overdraft April, 1883, .
Beal Estate Fund, $13,500 00.
Amount on hand April, 1883, ....
" received to April, 1884, .
Amount expended to April, 1884,
" on hand AprU, 1884,
SCHOLARSHIPS.
1. The McXeely Scholarship, founded by Miss Kancy MciSTeely, of Steu-
benville, Ohio.
2. The Dornan Scholarship, founded by James Dornan, of Washington
County, Pa.
3. The O'Hara Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Harmar Denny, of Pitts-
burgh, Pa.
4. The Smith Scholarship, founded by Eobin Smith, of Allegheny County,
Pa.
5. The Patterson Scholarship, founded by Robert Patterson, of Burgetts-
town, "Washington Countv, Pa.
6. The Ohio Smith Scholarship, founded by Robert W. Smith, of Fairfield
County, Ohio.
7. The Dickinson Scholarship, founded by Rev. Richard W. Dickinson,
D.D., of New York City.
8. The Jane McCrea Scholarship, founded by Joseph Patterson, of Pitts-
biu'gh,Pa.
9. The Hamilton Scott Easter Scholarship, founded by Hamilton Easter,
of Baltimore, Md.
10. The Cornmg Scholarship, founded by Hanson K. Corning, of Kew
York City.
11. The Emma B. Corning Scholarship, founded by her husband, Hanson
K. Corning, of Kew York City.
12. The Susan C. Williams "Scholarship, founded by her husband, Jesse
L. Williams, of Fort Wayne, Indiana.
13. The Mary P. Keyes Scholarsliip, No. 1, founded by herself.
14. Tlie Mary P. Keyes Scholarship, No. 2, founded by herself.
15. The James L. Carnaghan Scholarship, founded by James L. Carna-
ghan, of Sewickley, Pa.
16. The A. M. Wallingford Scholarship, founded by A. M. Walliugford,
of Pittsburgh, Pa.
17. The Alexander Cameron Scholarship, founded by Alexander Cameron,
of Allegheny. Pa.
18. The " First Presbyterian Church of Kittanning, Pa V' Scholarship.
19. The Rachel Dickson Scholarship, founded by Rachel Dickson, of Pitts-
burgh, Pa.
20. The Isaac Cahill* Scholarship, founded by Isaac Cahill, of Bucyrus,
Ohio.
21. The Margaret Cahill Scholarship, founded by Isaac Cahill, of Bucyrus,
Ohio.
22. The"H. E. B." Scholarship, founded by Rev. Charles C. Beatty,
D.D., LL.D., of Steubenville, Ohio.
23. The "C. C. B." Scholarship, founded by Rev. Charles C. Beatty,
D.D., LL.D., of Steubenville, Ohio.
24. The Koonce Scholarship, founded by Hon. Charles Koonce, of Clark,
Mercer Co., Pa.
25. The Fairchild Scholarship, founded by Rev. EliasR. Fairchild, D.D.,
of Mendham, New Jersey.
26. The Allen Scholarship, founded by Dr. Richard Steele, Executor,
from the estate of Electa Steel Allen, of Auburn, N. Y.
152
THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES.
[May,
27. The "L. 11. M. B." Scholarship, founded by Rev. Charles C. Beatty,
D.D., LL.D., of Steubenville, Ohio.
28. The '' M. A. C. B." Scholarship, founded by Rev. Charles C. Beatty,
D.D., LL.D.. of Steubenville, Oliio.
29. The Sophia Houston Carothers Scholarship, founded by herself.
30. The J*Iarg:aret Donahey Scholarship, founded by Margaret Donahey,
of AVa.shingtou County, Pa.
31. The Melancthon W. Jacobus Scholarship, founded by will of his
deceased wife.
32. The Charles Burleigh Conkling Scholarship, founded by his father,
Rev. Nathaniel W. Conkling, D.D., of New York City.
IV. LANE SEMINARY.
Annual Report of the Trustees.
The Board of Trustees of the Lane Theological Seminary respectfully re-
port to the General Assembly as follows :
trustees.
Rev. G. M. Maxavell, D.D., President.
H. W. Hughes, Esq., i
Preserved Smith, Esq., > Vice-Presidents.
Peter Rudolph Neff, Esq., )
Rev. J. P. E. KuMLER, D.D., Corresponding Secretary.
Rev. J. G. Monfort, D/D.J^Li.J)., Recording Secretary.
E. R. Monfort. Esq
Rev. Addison Kingsbury, D.D.
Rev. E. P. Pratt, D.D., .
Hon. C. W. Potwin. .
Rev. I. W. Andrews, D.D., .
Rev. J. F. Tuttle, D.D., .
Hon. Stanley Matthews, LL.D.
Hon. Chauncey N. Olds, LL.D
H. F. West, Esq., .
G. W. McAlpin, Esq.,
Antrim R. Forsyth, Esq.,
H. F. Kemper, Esq., .
Rev. W. E. Moore, D.D.,
Thornton M. Hinkle, Esq.,
Truman P. Handy, Esq.,
Dan. P. Eells, Esq., .
Rev. J. M. Bishop, . . .
Rev. J. King Gibson, .
Alexander McDonald ,
LL.D.
Treasurer.
Marietta.
Portsmouth.
Zanesville.
Marietta.
Crawfordsville, Ind.
Washington, D. C
Columbus.
Cincinnati.
Cincinnati.
Greensburg, Ind.
Cincinnati.
Columbus.
Cincinnati.
Cleveland.
Cleveland.
Rockfield, Ind.
Troy.
Cincinnati.
During the year the Seminary has suffered a gi'eat loss in the death of two
members of the Board of Trustees, viz : A. H. Hinkle, Esq., and Ezekiel
Ross, Esq. The former a Trustee for twentv-flve years, and the latter
for forty-nine years of active and useful service.
FACULTY.
Rev. Llewelyn J. Evans, D.D., Professor of New Testament Greek and
Exegesis.
Rev. Edward D. Morris, D.D., Professor of Systematic Theology.
Rev. Henry P. Smith, D.D., Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament
Exegesis.
Rev. James Eells, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Practical Theology.
A.D. 1884.] LANE SEMmARY. 153
Rev. Jonx De Witt, D.D., Professor of Biblical and Ecclesiastical History.
Rev. Robert W. Pattersok, D.D., Lecturer on Apologetics and Christian
Evidences.
Prof. Virgil A. Pinkley. Instructor in Elocution.
Prof. Henry P. Smith, Librarian.
During the year there have been in attendance thirty-eight students. Of
this number the following have completed the full course of instruction,
have been graduated, and are to enter upon ministerial work :
"William A. Ervin, Cincinnati, Ohio, "Worcester University, 1871.
Hamilton Archibald, Hunter, Jackson, Ohio, Ohio University, 1881.
T. Edmunds Lewis, Pomeroy, Ohio, Marietta College, 1881.
David Thomas, Oak Hill, Ohio, Ohio "Wesleyan Univei-sity.
John W. Wilson, Collinsville, Illinois, Blackburn University, 1882.
The following students have been added to the Middle Class :
William T, Gibson, Cincinnati, Ohio, Belfast Assembly College, 1867.
James G. Orr, Covington, Ky., Ohio Medical College, 1875.
Charles F. Wilson, Cmcinnati, Ohio, Blackburn University, 1883.
The following students have been admitted to the Junior Class :
L. R. Banks, Cherry Grove, O., National Normal Univ.
H. E. Butler, Cincinnati, O., Northwestern Univ.
Edward E. Clark, Steubenville, O., Marietta College.
Rees Edwards, Portsmouth, O., University of Wooster.
Charles J. Godsman, Wichita, Kan., Park College.
Burt Estes Howard, Collamar, O., ■ Adelbert College.
W. F. Layport, Deersville, O. Franklin College.
W. F. McCauley, West Salem, O., National Normal Univ.
Alexander W. McConnel, Fairpoint, O., Franklin College.
Charles McKanney, Cleveland, O., St. "Vincent College, Pa,
Asa H. Morton, Princeton, Ind., "Wabash College.
James Revennaugh, High Hill, O., Muskingum College.
Henry A. Sawyers, Woodsfield, O., Franklin College.
Nelson A. Shedd, Mt. Gilead, O., Marietta College.
Asa F. Whitehead, IMaryville, Tenn., Maryville College.
J. Wood Pogue, Maysville, Ky., Special Student.
The diligence, faithfulness and success of the Faculty and students have
been such as to meet the highest wishes and approbation of the Trustees and
Examiners.
finances.
The Endowment, including Library and Scholarship Funds, consists of
the following assets, viz. :
1. Buildings and Grounds, $297,607 50
2. Library, 10,000 00
3. Real Estate, 29,324 97
4. New Building, 10,975 94
5. Leases, 120,178 93
6. Bills Receivable, 3,270 00.
7. Bonds, 12,000 00
$483,357 34
The Income last year, derived from the above Endowment Funds, was
credited to the Incomes of the following Funds, viz. :
Income Library Funds, $396 00
" Scholarship, 2,255 00
" Alumni Lectureship Fund, .... 27 60
" General Fund, 18,136 72
$20,815 85
15-± THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [Maj,
The probable income for the coming year is $21,272.00. The expenses of
the past year :$23,000.()0 They have Ix^en increased by extensive repairs to
Professors' houses, and in improvins tlie grounds. The Professors' houses
are now all in good order, with modern improvements, and the campus and
portions of the groiuuls devoted to Seminary purposes are inclosed with a
good fence and are handsomely improved.
SCHOLARSHIPS.
1. Sawyer Scholarship.
2. Yandis Scholarship, founded by David Yandis, of Indianapolis, Ind.
3. Ward and Condet (2) Scholarships.
4. WoodberryScholax'ship, founded by D. T. Woodberry, Columbus, Ohio.
5. Preserved Smith Scholarships (7), founded by Preserved Smith, of
Dayton, Ohio.
6. Columbus Scholarship, founded by Second Presbyterian Church, Co-
lumbus, Ohio.
7. Brown Scholarship, founded by Robert Brown, Cincinnati, Ohio.
8. D. Howe Allen Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Prof. Allen.
9. Lafayette Scholarship.
10. Kipley Scholarship.
11. Rockville Scholarship.
12. Stage Scholarship, founded by B. F. Stage.
13. Aletta Whitlock Scholarship, founded by Aletta Whitlock.
1-1. Fairchild Scholarship, founded by Rev. E. R. Fairchild, D.D.
15. S. Whitlock Scholarship, founded by Stephen Whitlock.
16. Sliedd Scholarship, founded by Rev. Henry Shedd, D.D.
Respectfully submitted,
G. M. MAXWELL,
J. G. MoNFORT, Recording Secretary, Fresident.
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Y. UXIOX SEMIXARY, NEW YORK.
The Board of Directors of the Union Theological Seminary, in accord-
ance with the plan proposed by them, and adopted by the General Assembly
of 1870, beg to present to the General Assembly now in session at Saratoga
Springs, New York, their Fourteenth Annual Report.
I. DIRECTORS.
The lamented death, on the 22d of September, 1883, of the Rev. Dr. Edwin
Francis Hatfield, who had been a member of the Board for thirty-seven
years, caused a vacancy, which has since been filled by the election of the
Rev. Dr. Edward L. Clark, of New York City. We have now to report the
death of Mr. Norman White, whose resignation was reported two years
ago. This vacancy has at length been filled by the election of Mr. Heber
R. Bishop, of New York City. Two vacancies remain to be filled. One
has been caused by the resignation of the Rev. Dr. William M. Paxton,
now a Professor in the Seminary at Princeton. The other has been caused
by the death of Mr. George W. Lane, whose loss is deeply felt. The Board
is now organized as follows :
Charles Butler, LL.D., President.
John Crosby Brown, Vice-President.
Ezra M. Kingsley, Treasurer, Becorder, and General Secretary.
Class I. — Term expires January ISth^ 18S5.
Vacancy, Charles Butler, LL.D.
Rev. Erskine N. White, D.D., Ezra M. Kingsley,
Rev. James D. Wilson, D.D., Heber R. Bishop.
Rev. Charles H. Parkluust, D.D.,
A.D. 1884.] • UNION SEMINARY. 155
Class II. — Term expires January 18th, 1886.
ilev. Joseph Fewsmith, D.D., John Crosby Brown,
rlev. John Hall, D.D., John Taylor Johnston,
►iev. Charles Cuthbert Hall, D.D., David H. McAlpm,
William E. Dodge.
Class III. — Term expires January ISth, 1S87.
Rev. James P. Wilson, D.D., Alfred C. Post, M.D., LL.D.,
Rev. Robert Russell Booth, D.D., Morris K. Jesup,
Rev. Edward L. Clark, D.D., Vacancy.
Class IV. — Term expires January 18th, 1888.
Rev. R. D. Hitchcock, D.D.,LL.D., William A. Booth,
Rev. Jonathan F. Stearns, D.D. , D. Willis James,
Rev. Marvin R. Vincent, D.D., Henry Day, Esq.,
Rev. Charles A. Dickey, D.D., Hem-y Ivison.
II. FACULTY.
The teaching force of the Seminary consists of :
Rev. RoswELL D. Hitchcock, D.D., LL.D., President, and Washburn
Professor of Church History.
Rev. William G. T. Shedd, D.D., LL.D., Roosevelt Professor of System-
atic Theology.
Rev. Philip Schaff, D.D. , LL.D., Baldwin Prof essor of Sacred Litera-
ture.
Rev. George L. Prentiss, D.D., Skinner and McAlpin Professor of
Pastoral Theology, Church Polity, and Mission Work.
Rev. Charles A. Briggs, D.D., Davenport Professor of Hebrew, and the
Cognate Languages.
Rev. Thomas S. Hastings, D.D., Brown Professor of Sacred Rhetoric
and Secretary.
Rev. Francis Brown, A.M., Associate Professor in the Department of
Biblical Philology.
Professor Charles Roberts, Jr., continues to give instruction in Elo-
cution, on the Harkness Foundation.
Rev. Charles R. Gillett, A.M., Fellow of the Class of 1880, has en-
tered upon his duties as Librarian.
III. STUDENTS.
The Catalogue, published in February, reported 2 Fellows, 11 Graduates,
33 Seniors, 37 Middlers, and 41 Juniors ; in all, 124. Of the thirty-one who
graduated, one (William S. Dodd), who omitted Hebrew, received only a
certificate. The Graduates were :
Samuel G. Anderson, James F. Garvin,
William S. Barnes, Harvey Hostetler,
Henry G. Birchby, Eugene F. Hunt,
George W. Borden, Daniel H. Martin,
Charles E. Bronson, Albert C. McAuley,
Jesse W. Brooks, Archibald McLaren,
Joseph D. Burrell, Edwin K. Mitchell,
George H, Burrill, Edward C. Moore,
Augustus H. Carver, Milton G. Pond,
Thomas C. Clark, William E. Renshaw,
William F. Cooley, James G. Rodger,
William S. Dodd, Henry G. Smith,
Charles E. Dunn, Charles B. Stover,
Charles A. S. Dwight, Robert J. Thomson,
John Y. Ewart, Josiah A. Wood,
Andrew S. Zimmerman.
156 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [Maj,
The Fellowship of the Class was given to Edward C. Moore, of Columbus,
Ohio, and a graduate of Marietta College, who proposes to pursue in Ger-
many the study of Biblical and Church History. His alternate was John
y. Ewart, of Victoria, Illinois, and a graduate of Knox College. Mr.
Dwight goes as a missionary to Turkey, and Mr. Garvin to Chili m South
America. A large number will go to tlie newer States of the West. Several
propose to undertake mission work in Cities. And several are intending to
spend anotlier year in study. The Class is one of exceptional excellence,
and good promise. They have done their sliare towards making our last
year in the old home a year of tender interest, and of great profit.
IV. LECTURES.
Dr. Daniel B. St. John Eoosa gave Hygienic Lectures on the Willard
Parker Foundation. The death of the Founder, which was impending at
the time, enhanced tlie impression of tlie service. Practical Lectures on
the Work of the Ministry were given by Dr. Cliarles H. Parkhurst, and Dr.
Marvin R. Vincent, of New York City.
V. LIBRARY.
There have been added during the year 7.3.55 volumes, and 5535 pamphlets,
making the whole number of books 48,9.30, and of pamphlets 45.978. There
are also 164 manuscripts. From the Library of the late Dr. Hatfield we
have received 6829 volumes, and 4889 pamphlets, for which we are deeply
grateful.
VI. FINANC'ES.
The Real Estate of the Seminary is valued at about $750,000; the General
Endowment Fund at $4-50,000 ; the Scholarship Fund at $84,000 ; the Lec-
tureship Fund at $22,000 ; the Library Fund at $60,000 ; the Professorship
Fund at $-500,000; and the Harkness Elocution Fund at $.50,000 ; total,
$1,916,000. Eleven years ago, in 1873, before the munificent gift of Mr.
James Brown, the total was $603,871. The income for the year just closed
has been about $58,000, and the expenses have been about $68,000.
VII. REMOVAL.
The new buildings on Lenox Hill are now nearly completed. The group
consists of four buildings, on Park Avenue, between 69th and 70th streets,
surrounding a hollow sciuare. On Park Avenue, fronting Eastward, are tlie
Adams Chapel, the Morgan Library, and .Jesup Hall. In the rear, rumiing
from street to street, is the Dormitory, erected by D. Willis James, calcu-
lated to accommodate about 160 students. Otiier lots, adjoining the ten
occupied by tliese buildings, are owned by the Seminary, and can be put to
any use that may be desired. Tlie new year, which will be the forty-ninth
in the history of the Seminary, will begin in the new home.
Respectfully submitted,
By order of the Board of Directors,
ROSWELL D. HITCHCOCK, President of the Faculty.
New York City, May 15th, I884.
A.D. 188-i.] DANVILLE SEMINARY. 157
VI. DANVILLE SEMINARY.
1. Annual Eepokt of the Board or Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Danville Theological Seminary respect-
fully present to the General Assembly their Thirty-first Annual Eeport as
follows :
I. DIRECTORS.
The Board of Directors consists of thirty members, half of whom are
Ministers, and half Ruling Elders, divided into three classes ; one-third of
the whole being elected every year.
The present organization of the Board is as follows :
Rev. Archer C Dickerson, D.D., President.
i?iKo"jTEkl':D.b., \ Vice-PresiOents.
Rev. E. A. Johnstone, Secretary.
Ministers. Elders.
Class whose term expires April, 1885 :
H. IT. Allen, D.D., O. Beatty, LL.D.,
G. J. Ree, D.D., , G.E.Wiseman,
Wm. Torrence, J. M. Crawford,
R. Christie, D.D., W. H. Averill,
Chas. Hutchinson, D.D., Wm. H. NeflE.
Class whose term expires April, 1886 :
A. C. Dickerson, D.D., D. J. Curry.
J. T. Lapsley, D.D., W. H. Kinnaird,
Thos. J. Lamar, J. W. Scott, M.D.,
L. Fay Walker, J. I. Landes,
Frederick E. Sturgis, H. C. Lyle.
Class whose term expires April, 1887 :
E. P. Humphrey, D.D., LL.D., G. W. Welsh,
T. H. Cleland, D.D., J. C. Maxwell, M.D.,
E. Pratt, D.D., A. J. Grundy,
P. M. Bartlett, D.D., Geo. Denny,
J. Jones, D.D., F. B. Trussell.
II. FACULTY, ETC.
In the last Annual Report, the General Assembly was informed that we
did not deem it expedient to fill the three Professorships then vacant, and
that instruction in the various branches of Theology would be given the
succeeding year to as many students as might be matriculated under the
rules of the Seminary, by tlie Professor still remaining in oftice. Only one
student has been receiving instruction under this arrangement, and he in
only a part of the course, viz. : Mr. Bruer, a candidate for the ministry
under the care of West Lexington Presbytery.
In May of last year, after the presentation of our Report, for that year,
the General Assembly appointed a Committee to confer with a like Com-
mittee appointed by the Southern General Assembly in regard to cooperative
work by the two branches of the Church. To these Committees was re-
ferred the consideration of the question of the joint occupancy of the Dan-
ville Seminary by the two branches of the Church, " with the expression of
158 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [May,
an earnest hope that an adjustment may be made, which, while securing
every legal riglit, sliall have high regard to those fraternal relations which
have been so happily established." It is understood that these Committees
have agreed to reconmicnd to the two Assemblies the joint occupancy of
this Seminary. It remains to Ix; seen what the action of the two Assemblies
will be. It may be proper, however, at this stage of the proceedings, for
this Board to express its hearty concurrence in wliat our General Assembly
has already done in relation to the cherislied Institution committed so
directly to our guardianship ; and further, that we will most cheerfully
acquiesce in whatever the Assembly may, in its wisdom, see fit to do at its
approaching sessions, with reference to this joint occupancy. We may be
permitted to remark, however, that the welfare of the Institution is so vital
to the interests of our Church in this section of the country, and especially
in the Synod of Kentucky, that we cannot but feel the deepest solicitude in
the question at issue.
Any action of the General Assembly looking toward a transfer of this
Seminary to any other body would not only be an infringement of our legal
rights, but would work disaster to all the interests of our Cliurch in Ken-
tucky, and would tend to render permanent the division, now so unhappily
existing. We would gladly welcome our Southern brethren to a fair and
equal enjoyment of all the privileges of this Seminary, if they will cordially
unite with us on equal terms in its support and control ; otherwise, we urge
the Assembly to acquiesce in the present policy of the Board, to husband
its resources, and add, from year to year, the income to the principal of its
funds, until God in His Providence shall clearly indicate the time for man-
ning it again, fully and efficiently.
In the present posture of affairs, the Board considers it unwise to make,
or attempt to make, any change in the internal condition of the Seminary,
and has therefore determined to allow the present arrangement to remain,
for the present, in statu quo.
The Librarian Reports that a few volumes and pamphlets have been
added by donation to the Library.
All of which is respectfully submitted,
By order of the Board of Directors,
ARCHER C. DICKERSON, President.
R. A. Johnstone. Secretary.
Danville, Ky., April 16th, 188 J^.
2. Annual Repokt of the Board of Trustees.
First. The state of the Funds, viz. :
General Funds :
Corporate Bonds, $74,100 00
Bank and Gas Stocks, 22,950 00
McNulty Estate, 3,125 00
Louisville City Leases, 2,^00 00
Scott Memorial Fund, 1,300 00
Private Loans, 11,400 00
Professors' Houses, 7,000 00
$122,475 00
Theological Fund of Centre College, . . . 5,705 00
Synod's Theological Fund, 26,989 68
Total, $155,169 68
Scholarship Fund, 11,000 00.
$166,169 68
Income from all sources, "$10,343 03
Expended, 3,523 14
Invested, $6,819 89
A.D. 1884.] SEMINARY OF THE NORTHWEST.
159
The BoAKD OF Trustees, as constituted, consists of the following per-
sons :
, Ministers. Laymen.
Eobert A. Johnstone, G. W. Welsh, Sr.,
A. A. Hogue, A. E. McKee^ M.D.,
William J. McKnight, D.D., O. Beatty, LL.D.,
George J. Reed, D.D., Hon. Geo. Denny,
W. H. Kinnaird,
J. C. Maxwell, M.D.,
J. Barbour,
J. J. Craig,
G. E. Wiseman,
J. W. Scott, M.D.,
J. B. Kinkead,
H. V. Loving,
J. B. Temple.
All of which is respectfully submitted,
GAVIN E. WISEMAK, President.
R. A. Johnstone, Secretary.
Danville, Ky., April 16th, IS84.
VII. SEMINARY OF THE NORTHWEST.
The Board of Directors of the Presbyterian Theological Seminary of the
Northwest present to the General Assembly, about to meet in Saratoga
Springs, N. Y., the following as their Twenty-fifth Annual Report:
I. DIRECTORS.
The Board of Directors, at their annual meeting, re-elected, without
change, the entire Class whose term of office expired in 1884. Rev. John
N. Freeman, of Milwaukee, Wis., was appointed in the place of Rev. A. J.
Berger, of the Class of 1885.
The Board appointed as an Honorary Director (entitled to sit with the
Board and take part in its discussions), of the Class of 1888, John S. Mc-
Donald, Esq., of Fond du Lac, Wis.
The present constitution of the Board is as follows :
Rev. Thomas H. Cleland, Jr., D.D., President.
Hon. Henry T. ChAiUiE, Vice-President.
Rev. Alexander G. Wilson, D.D., Secretary.
Ministers. Elders.
Class of 1885 :
James D. Mason, Davenport, la., Hon. S. M. Moore, Chicago, 111.,
John N. Freeman, Milwaukee, Wis., C. H. Mulliken, Chicago, 111.,
Robert Beer, Valparaiso, Ind., Chas. J. Merritt, Chicago, 111.,
T. H.Cleland, Jr., D.D., Keokuk, la., John C. Grier, Peoria, 111.,
D. S. Gregory, D.D., Lake Forest, 111., Hon. J. L. Williams, Ft. Wayne, Ind.
Class of 1886 :
Wm. S. Curtis, D.D., Rockford. 111., Hon. R. B. Mason, Chicago, 111.,
Samuel Hodge, D.D., Hopkinton, la., Jacob S. Farrand, Detroit, Mich.,
Alex. G. Wilson, D.D., Lake Fore-st, C. C. Brown, Springfield, 111.,
111.,
J. F. Magill, D.D., Washington, Pa., Samuel Harvey, LaPorte, Ind., [Ind.
Daniel W.Fisher ,D.D.,Hanover,Ind., Hem-y W. Johnson, Michigan City,
IGO THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [May,
Class of 1887 :
W. 11. Priestly, Decatur, 111., Henry J. Willing, Chicago, 111.,
John Crozier, Olney, 111., Thomas Dent, Chicago, 111.,
S.J. McPlicrson, D.D.. Chicago, 111., Thus. D. Foster, Ottumwa, la.,
ArtluuT.Pii'rs()n,D.D., Philadelphia, Henry G. Miller, Cliicago, 111.,
"VVni. W. Ilarsha, D.D., Jacksouville, C. B. Nelson, Chicago, 111.
111.
Class of 1888 :
S. J. NiccoUs, D.D., St. Louis, Mo., Henry Phelps, Lewiston, 111.,
Thos. D. Ewing, D.D., rairfield, la., Wm. II. Swift, Chicago, 111.,
R. F. Sample, D.D., Minneapolis, Thos. A. Gait, Sterling, 111.,
Minn.,
J. Milligan, Princeton, 111., Hon. John Coats, Freeport, 111.,
J. W. Dinsmore, D.D., Bloomington, II. T. Clark, Bellevue, JSTeb.
111.
Special Director : Hon. Cyrus H. McCormick.*
Honorary Directors : Rev. M. C. Williams, D.D., until 1885; Rev.
John E. Chapin, and Charles A. Ewing, Esq., until 1886; Rev. John H.
Barrows, D.D., Rev. David R. Breed, D.D., Rev. Matthew B. Lowrie, Rev.
Calvin C. Ilerriot, and Henry W. King, Esq. , until 1887 ; John S. McDonald,
Esq., vmtil 1888.
The Board arranged for the formal inauguration of Professors Marquis
and Johnson, to take place during the Sessions of the Annual Meeting. Tlie
exercises connected with their induction into the offices to which they had
been chosen, took place in the Fourth Presbyterian Church of Chicago,
Thursday evening, April 3d, 1884.
II. FACULTY.
At the opening of the Seminary year, in September, 1883, Rev. David C.
Marquis, D.D., previously elected Professor of New Testament Literature
and Exegesis, and Rev. Herrick Johnson, D.D.,LL.D., elected Professor of
Sacred Rhetoric and Pastoral Theology, entered upon the discharge of the
duties of tlieir respective Professorships. Rev. Edward L. Curtis, A.B.,
has been continued, for another year, as Associate Professor of Old Testa-
ment Literature and Exegesis.
The Faculty now consists of:'
Rev. Leroy J. Halsey, D.D., LL. D., Professor Emeritus, and in charge
of Church Government and the Sacraments.
Rev. Thomas H. Skinner, D.D., Cyrus H. McCormick Professor of
Didactic and Polemic Theology.
Rev. Willis G. Craig, D.D., Professor of Biblical and Ecclesiastical
History.
Rev. David C. Marquis, D.D., Professor of New Testament Literature
and Exegesis.
Rev. Herrick Johnson, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Sacred Rhetoric and
Pastoral Tlieology.
Rev. EuAVARD L. Curtis, A.B., Associate Professor, for the ensuing year,
of Old Testament Literature and Exegesis.
During the past year, the students have had the benefit of a course
of lectures, inaugurated by the Faculty and delivered in the Chapel, by
ministers from Cliicago and other cities. In the judgment of the Faculty,
as soon as expedient a fund should be established by the Board of Directors
to remunerate such services. The Faculty report unusual satisfaction in
view of tlie consistent deportment of the students, and of their diligent
* Deceased.
A.D. 1884.] SEMINARY OF THE NORTHWEST. 161
application to the studies of the course. Daily morning prayers have been
instituted, conducted by the students in turn in the presence of the Faculty,
at which all the students are required to be present. The weekly confer-
ence and prayer meeting, led by the Faculty, has also been continued, evinc-
ing a spirit of earnest and consecrated piety among the yoiuig men.
III. STUDENTS.
Since the date of the last Annual Report, there have entered the Institu-
tion the following students :
Albert A. Kerberg, not a graduate.
Abel Armstrong, not a graduate.
Enos Pomeroy Baker, a graduate of Lake Forest University.
Edward P. Baldwin, " University of Minnesota.
William B. Boomer, " Yale College.
George W. Baxter, " Greenville and Tusculum College.
Alexander J. Coile, " Greenville and Tusculum College.
WiUiam C. Dodd, " Parsons College.
Robert Dobson, " "Williams College.
William J. Foxe, not a graduate.
George Taylor Gibson, not a graduate.
John A. R. Gass, a graduate of Greenville and Tusculum College.
Gardiner 8. Gregory, a student of University of Wooster.
John T. Hopkins, a graduate of Parsons College.
Barnabas C. Ha worth, " Westfield College.
David M. Heltinstine, " Parsons College.
Samuel Q. Helfinstine, " Parsons College.
Wm. Murphy Hindman, " Park College.
John F. Hinkhouse, " Parsons College.
Wm. Wesley Jewett, " Park College.
Fred. Henry Jewett, " Lake Forest University.
David Scott Kennedy, " University of Wisconsin.
Lowell M. McAfee, " Park College.
Neal A. McAulay, not a graduate.
Edwin S. McClure, not a graduate.
William G. McClure, a graduate of Parsons College.
Christian S. McEIhinny, " Parsons College.
Allan McKay, not a graduate.
Charles Mancliester, a graduate of Park College.
John William Millar, " Lake Forest University.
Ezra B. Keweomb, a student of University of Minnesota.
Alton Blair NichoUs, a graduate of University of Wooster.
Worden P. Nicholas, " Centre College, Ky.
Abram A. Pratt, not a graduate.
William J. Palm, a graduate of University of Wooster.
James M. Patterson, " LTniversity of Wooster.
Earnest McCune Snook, " Parsons College.
Charles G. Sterling, " University of Wisconsin.
George Brown Sproule, not a graduate.
Milton Emmett Todd, a graduate of University of Wooster.
Wm. Ezra Yoss, " Park College.
Samuel Miller Ware, " Illinois Wesleyan University.
James M. Wilson, " College of Kew Jersey.
Of these, twenty-eight entered the Junior Class ; six, the Middle Class, and
nme, the Senior Class. Into the Senior Class on dismissal ad eundem, from
other Seminaries, J. A. R. Gass, from Lane Theological Seminary ; J. T. Hoi>-
kins, C. S. McEIhinny, W. J. Palm, J. M. Patterson, M. E. Todd, and S. M.
Ware, from the Western Theological Seminary ; W. E. Yoss, from Dan-
ville Theological Seminary. Into the Middle Class, on similar dismissions,
G. W. Baxter and A. J. Coile, from Lane Theological Seminary ; Robert
Dobson and W. M. Hindman, from the Union Theological Seminary ; E .
11
162 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [May,
M. Snook, from the "Western Theological Seminary, and S. Q. Ilelfinstine,
from the Tlieological Institute of the Christian Church, at Stanfordville, N.
Y. Into the Junior Class were admitted, Messrs. Baker, Baldwin, Boomer,
Dodd, Foxe, Gregory, D. M. Ilelfinstine, Iliukhouse, Jewett, Kennedy,
!McAfee, McAulay, McKay, W. G. ^IcClure, Manchester, Millar, Newcomb,
Nicholas, Nicholls, Sproule, Sterling, and Wilson. Messrs. Armstrong,
Haworth and Pratt, were not received until January. Mr. McKay did not
pursue the study of Hebrew. The following non-graduates were allowed to
pursue a partial course : Messrs. A. Kerberg, Gibson and E. S. McClure.
Messrs. F. S. and F. H. Jewett, have been enrolled as special students. Kev.
A. S. Bates and Messrs. Gerrit Snyder and F. C. Thyholdt (the last two
graduates of this Institution), pursued their studies as Resident Graduates.
The entire number of students in attendance during the session was flfty-
nine, including special and post-graduate students, which Ls more than
double the number of last year and more than thrice that of the year previous.
The following twelve students were awarded the usual diploma of the
Seminary, as having completed the course and satisfactorily sustained the
examination :
John A. R. Gass, William J. Palm,
John T. Hopkins, James M. Patterson,
Samuel M. Johnson, Wm. R. Reynolds,
Reuse H. Joldersma, Milton E. Todd,
Christian S. McElhinny, Wm, E. Voss,
Samuel J. McKinney, Samuel M. Ware.
A certificate of having completed the prescribed course, with the excep-
tion of the Hebrew and Greek, was granted to James M. Belding.
IV. LIBRARY.
There have been added to the Library, during the year, by purchase, 39
volumes ; and by donation, 61 volumes.
V. FINANCES.
The care of the finances of the Seminary is intrusted by the Board of
Directors, to a Board of Trustees immediately responsible to the Directors.
This Board consists of nine members. It is at present constituted as follows :
Hon. Cyrus H. McCormick,* President.
Hon. RoswELL B. Mason, Vice-President.
Rev. Alexander G. Wilson, D.D., Secretary.
Cyrus H. McCormick, Jr., Treasurer.
Horace A. Hurlbut, W. C. Goudy,
James Otis, Thomas A. Gait,
James M. Horton.
The following is a summary view of the financial condition of the Semi-
nary, as presented in the Annual Report of the Board of Trustees and in
other documents.
The Permanent Funds and Peal Estate now consist of —
The Professorial Endowments, —
Loans on Real Estate and Stocks, . . . $125,953 50
Houses for Rental, 59,139 96
Cornell Block, 16,000 00
Cash and Accounts, 11,224 97
Total, $212,318 43
* Deceased.
A.D. 1884.] SEMINAEY OF THE NOETHWEST. 163.
Real Estate, 25 acres in Chicago, estimated, . $200,000 00
Buildings for Seminary Instruction, . • . 100,000 00
Four Professors' Residences, .... 43,600 00
Sctiolarship Endowments, 24,668 11
Library Endowments, 2,742 72
Total, $371,000 83
$583,319 26
Beceipts and Liabilities for the Past Year.
Treasurer's Account, Summary :
Cash Balance, March 15th, 1883,
Received from all sources during the year, .
Total, .
Disbursements,
Cash Balance, March 15th, 1884,
1. Professorial Account :
Income from Endowment Funds,
Expenses incurred for Instruction,
Deficiency paid by Loan from C. H. McCormick,
2. Scholarship Account :
Income,
Expenditures on Student Account,
Cash Balance, March 15th, 1884,
3. Contingent Fund :
Income,
Expenditures,
Deficiency, paid by Loan from C. H. McCormick,
4. Library Account :
Income from Library Endowments,
Expenditures,
Cash Balance, March 15th, 1884,
5. Liabilities from Deficiencies, etc. :
Against Professorial Fund,
Against Contingent Fund, ....
Against other accounts, ....
Total, . $16,602 18
A large portion of the above deficit has been Incurred in the withdrawal
of funds from loans on real estate and stocks, in order to invest them in
houses for rental, on Seminary lands. This was done by the Trustees under
orders from the Board of Directors, and for the purpose of increasing the
prospective income of the Seminary.
Donations During the Year.
The Board are happy to be able to announce that the year has brought to
the Institution unusually large additions to its property.
George Griffith, of Philadelphia, has given $3000 to found the George
Griffith Scholarship. The Trustees of the Jane Dorr Fund, Springfield,
Illinois, have given $2300 to establish the " Jane Dorr Scholarship." Thomas
O. Foster, of Ottumwa, Iowa, has given $3000 to establish a scholarship to
bear his name. Jesse L. Williams, of Ft. Wayne, Indiana, has made fur-
ther payment upon his scholarship. Miss Ann Brehmer, of Peoria, Illinois,
has given $4920 to erect a memorial house, on the Seminary grounds, the in-
$3,815 09
105,760 57
$109,575 66
99,777 38
$9,798 28
$9,309 66
15,608 30
$6,298 64
$1,448 90
1,351 91
$96 99
$1,685 52
4,958 41
$3,272 89
$225 32
191 25
$34 07
$6,298 64
3,272 89
7.030 65
lO-i THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [^^Ji
come of which is to be applied to the endowment of a scholarship, which is
to bear the name of her father. In addition to these gifts, other contribu-
tions for various objects liave been received, amounting to over §2(100;
also pledges for $2.)00 toward furnishing the new dormitory. There have
been completed, since tlie last annual meeting, four elegant residences for
Professors, toward the erection of whicli, Hon. C. H. McCormick, contrib-
uted §36,000 ; Professor Skinner, $3389 ; and Professor Craig, $2000 ; mak-
ing a total of $41,389. In addition to the above generous gifts, Hon. C. H.
McCormick has made another munificent donation of $60,000 for a new dor-
mitory, which will lie completed Ijefore the opening of the next Seminary
year, and which will accommodate sixty students. Appropriate action was
taken by the Board, and the privilege requested of placing a tablet on the
building with the hiscription, "McCormick Hall." The gifts of Mr.
McCormick to the Seminary for all purposes, amounting up to the present
time to more than 8oO<J,000, have reared a memorial to his fidelity and
devotion to the cause of Christ in the Presbyterian Church, which will en-
dear his name to the coming generations.
SCHOLARSHIPS.
The Scholarships endowed in full or in part, are as follows :
1. Mason Scholarship, founded by Hon. Roswell B. Mason, Chicago.
2. Powers Scholarship, founded by Orlando Powers, Decatur, 111.
3. Bowen Scholarship, founded by Dr. A. M. Bowen, New York, X. Y.
4. Proctor Scholarship, founded by Wm. Proctor, Lewistown, 111.
5. Alumni Scholarship, founded by the Alumni, only partially endowed.
6. Phelps Scholarship, founded by the late L. P. Phelps, Macomb, 111.
7. Thornton A. Mills Scholarship, founded by Rev. R. Lillie, Champaign,
Illinois.
8. Lillie Scholarship, founded by Rev. Robert Lillie.
9. Gait Scholarship, founded by Thos. A. Gait, Sterling 111.
10. Morris Scliolorship, founded by Rev. Geo. Morris, Baltimore, Md.
11. Walter Collins Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Sarah A. Collins,
Chicago.
12. Sarah A. Collins Scholarship, founded by Mrs. S. A. Collins.
13. Leroy J. Halsey Scholarship, founded by Mi'S. S. A. Collins, only par-
tially endowed.
14. Jane Dorr Scholarship, founded by Trustees of the Jane Dorr Fund,
Springfield, 111.
15. Thomas O. Foster Scholarship, founded by Thomas O. Foster,
Ottumwa, Iowa.
16. Jesse L. Williams Scholarship, partially endowed by Jesse L. Wil-
liams, Fort Wayne, Ind.
17. George Gritiith Scholarship, founded by George Griffith, of Philadel-
phia, Pa.
18. Brehner Scholarship, founded by Miss Ann Brehner, to be invested in
Memorial House.
Respectfully submitted,
T. H. CLELAND, Jr., President.
Alexander G. Wilson, Secretary.
Chicago, III., May 5th, I884.
Yin. BLACKBURN UNIVERSITY.
Blackhurn University has had another year of prosperity, and of
tokens of the Divine favor and blessing. Notwithstanding there has not
been the special and marked outpouring of the Holy Spirit as durhig last
year reported, yet the fruits, and in good measure the continuance of that
gracious visitation have been manifested, in some souls converted, and in a
better development of spiritual life, and of Christian work than in any pre-
ceding year.
A.D. 1884.] SAN FEANCISCO SEMINAKY. 165
The religions organizations and bands of the institution, as the Society of
Religious Inquiry, the organizations for Bible study, and for Cliristian
Avork among the colored people, at the Almshouse, and in sunday-school and
mission work, where the students have no pecuniary compensation, have
been in successful operation. A daily prayer meeting is constantly main-
tained, and evidence has been very manifest that as the result of the out-
pouring of the Spirit of God a year ago, and of the continued presence of
that Spirit, there is more of a tone of devoted piety, and that more and more
of the students are " walking with God."
Although the distinct department of Tlieology is not so separated in this
institution as explained in previous reports, as to render a special and dis-
tinct statistical report of the Theological Department necessary or feasible,
yet we can say in general terms, that one cheering fact as the farther fruit
of the gracious visitations of last year, is that the prayer to the Lord of the
harvest to send laborers into his harvest, is being answered in the increased
numbers, and better promise both in piety and talents of those young men
who are studying for the ministry. Twenty-one young men in this institu-
tion are studying for the Gospel.
Others who commenced their studies here are completing them in the dif-
ferent Theological Seminaries.
It is expected that we can soon report unusual facilities for doing our
special work. The institution is safeh' endowed, so as to run safely within
its income, yet needs greatly increased facilities to do better and larger
work. An increased work occasioned by more and more German students
for the ministry, who will take their entu-e Theological course here, is a mat-
ter of new prayer and interest.
In behalf of the Board,
E. L. HURD, President.
IX. SAX FRANCISCO THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY.
The Directors respectfully report to the General Assembly of 1884, that
the following named Ministers and Ruling Elders elected by the Synod of
the Pacific are —
TuE Board of Directors.
Ministers. Elders.
William A. Scott, D.D., LL.D., Hon. James D. Thornton,
Aaron L. Lindslev. D.D., Stephen Franklin.
William Wallace Brier, Robert J. Trumbull,
Nathaniel B. Klink, Elijah Bigelow,
James Matthews, D.D., Nathaniel Gray,
Frederick E. Shearer, John W. Stewart.
Samuel P. Sprecher, D.D.,
Henry H. Rice,
James S. MacDonald,
Clement E. Babb, D.D,,
Thomas Eraser,
A. S. Fiske,
The Board of Trustees annually elected by the Directors are now :
William A. Scott, D.D., LL.D., President,
Stephen Fraxklin, Secretary and Treasurer,
Hon. James D. Thornton,
Elijah Bioelow,
Nathaniel Gray.
166 THEOLOGICAL SEMINAKIES. [^I^J,
FACULTY.
Rev. William A. Scott, D.D., LL.D., Professer of Mental and Moral
Science and Systematic Theology.
Eev. Georoe Burrowes, D.D., Professor of Hebrew and Greek Exege-
sis and Special Introduction.
Rev. William Alexander, D.D., Professor of Church History and Gov-
ernment and General Introduction.
, Professor of Rhetoric, Pastoral Theology and
Apologetics.
The vacancy in the Faculty the Directors have not thought it expedient
to fill for the want of sufficient endowment.
The duties of the vacant cliair are discharged, at present, by the other Pro-
fessors. The regular term opened first Thursday of Septeml)er last, and
closed the last Tluu-sday of April, 1884. Tlie usual examinations of three
days were held in the parlors of the Seminary Buildhig, conducted by the
Faculty and Committees ai)pointed by the Directors and by some of the
Presbyteries. These Committees report :
" That in the various departments of study, the instruction during the past
year lias evidently been faithful and thorough. Tlie Professors have per-
formed their duties with marked ability and extraordinary self-denial."
" They were highly pleased with the evidences of diligence on the part of
the students. They all appear to be earnest, devoted young men, givmg fair
promise of usefulness in the ministry of the Word."
The Treasurer's annual Report, which is herewith submitted to you, ex-
plains our financial condition.
Our Library has been increased by the present of about three hundred
volumes. Our Seminary Building at 121 Haight street, has now a cable
road to the ocean beach, an eligible and healthful location. The building is
well furnished with rooms for students with water and gas, besides the
library and lecture-rooms.
The Anniversary was held in St. John's Presbyterian Church, San
Francisco, 24th of April, 1884. The congregation was large, and the exercises
well received. The address to the Alumni Association was delivered by
Rev. C. D. Merrill, of Centi-eville, California, and the annual address before
the Seminary by Rev. Samuel P. Sprecher, D.D., of Calvary Presbyterian
Church of this city.
Seven students were present during the term.
POST GRADUATE.
Rev. .1. P. Rich, of the Congregational Pacific Theological Seminary,
Oakland, California.
senior class.
Andrew Barclay Meldrum, graduate of Knox College, Toronto, Canada,
and for two years student in the Theological department of the same Col-
lege. Mr. Meldrum has received the usual certificate of graduation, and he
and Mr. Rich have been ordained to the whole work of the Gospel ministry
by the Presbytery of San Francisco.
^ MIDDLE CLASS.
Charles R. Kugent, graduate of the University of the Pacific.
junior class.
Josias Wilson Lundy, Queen's College, Belfast.
John C. Campbell, Presbyterian College, Montreal, Canada.
Charles C. McCarty, University of California.
Franklin Rhoda, University of California.
By the great mercies of our Heavenly Father, all our students have been
A.D. 1884.] SAN FRANCISCO SEMINARY. 167
preserved in good health, and all our Professors have attended regularly to
the duties of their respective chairs. The Committee of the Directors to at-
tend the examination said in their Report what it seems proper for us to say
here:
" That as in former years the whole income of the Institution for salaries,
would barely support one Professor," but by consent this is divided among
them all, which is a mere pittance for each. We greatly need scholarships
for students and additions to our endowments for Professors, so that the
vacancy in the Faculty may be filled, and all our chairs be occupied by Pro-
fessors who may be able to give theii- whole time and strength to the work
of instruction in the Seminary. Thus far and at present, some of our Pro-
fessors have to live on salaries outside of the Seminary, from pastoral work.
Our outlook for students next term is more encouraging than for any past
year. We have had forty-nine students since our beginning, and nearly or
quite thirty of these have graduated and are now preaching the Gospel,
chiefly on this coast, tliough some are in England and Ireland, and in the
Middle and Western States.
Dear Bretlueu, having begun this great work, and carried it on for
thirteen years by toil and self-denial, and yet in hope and faith, we cannot
as a branch of the Church cease our efforts. Our interests as a denomina-
tion, and the cause of Bible Truth on this coast, imperatively demand our
strongest efforts to put this Seminary on a sure foundation and build it up.
We earnestly ask the assistance of our brethren in the old and rich Synods,
and the prayers of all who love the truth as it is in Jesus.
Affectionately your brethren and fellow-laborers in the Lord.
Approved and ordered to be sent to the Assembly.
W. A. SCOTT, President.
E. J. Trumbull, Secretary.
April 24th, I8S4.
Treasurer's Eeport.
The San Francisco Theological Seminary in account with S. Franklin^
Treasurer.
Cr. By Balance April 1st, 1883, $1214 69
" Amounts received since, as follows :
Interest on Bonds, &c., 2360 60
" on Disston Subscription, 300 00
Rents, Oakland Property, &c., 100 72
From J. L. Woods for Endowment, .... 20 00
Total, $3996 01
Dr. To Disbursements as follows :
For Coal and Gas, $129 90
" Insurance, 187 45
" Advertising 96 30
" Taxes, .' 237 50
" Sundry Expenses and Repairs, ... 112 23
" Amount Paid Professors, . . . 2000 00
Total, $2763 38
Cr. By Balance on hand, $1232 63
E. & O. E. S. Franklin, Treasurer.
San Francisco, April 3d, I8S4.
168 THEOLOGICAL SEMINAEIES. [May,
X. THE GERMAN THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF NEWARK, N. J.
Fifteenth Annual Report.
The Presbytery of Newark, under whose care is " The German Tlieolog-
ical School of Newark, N. J.," makes the following Annual Report in re-
spect to that Institution :
the directors.
The Board of Directors consists of twenty-one jjersons and is elected by
the Presbytery of Newark, but the members are not required to be from
within the Presbytery. The Officers and Classes are as follows :
Rev. Jonathan F. Stearns. D.D., President.
Rev. Charles E. Knox, D.D., Secretary pro tern.
Mr. F. WoLCOTT Jackson, Treasurer.
Ministers. 1882—1885. Elders.
Joseph Fewsmith, D.D., Hon. Amzi Dodd, LL.D.,
"William C. Roberts, D.D., Levi P. Stone,
Charles E. Knox, D.D., William Rankin,
William S. Ward, M.D.
1883—1886.
Jonathan F. Steams, D.D., F. Wolcott Jackson,
George C. Seibert, Ph.D., D.D., Moses M. Bradley,
Archibald Alexander Hodge, D.D., LL.D., Henry Koehler, Jr.
John U. Guenther,
1884—1887.
James P. Wilson, D.D., Philip Doremus,
Elijah R. Craven, D.D., James P. Dusenbury,
Edward W. French. D.D., Samuel L. Pinneo.
Charles A. Briggs,D.D.,
THE FACULTY.
The Faculty now consists of the following persons :
Rev. Charles E. Knox, D.D., President and Professor of Homlletics,
Church Government, and Pastoral Theology.
Rev. George C. Seibert, Ph.D., D.D. , Professor of Biblical Exegesis and
Theology.
Rev. Immanuel Casanowicz, Instructor In Hebrew and Hebrew Exe-
gesis and in Church History.
Harry E. Richards, M.D., Professor of Mathematics and of Natural
Science in the Academic Department.
Herman L. Edeling, A.B., Instructor in the classical languages in the
Academic Department for 1883-84.
Rev. William C. Piderit, Assistant Instructor in the Academic Depart-
ment for 1883-84.
Professor Richards has given instruction only in the Natural Sciences,
two hours each week and without compensation.
Rev. Philip A. Sciiwarz lias also generously given the younger students
Biblical Instruction tln'oughout the year without compensation.
The following gentlemen have kindly given valuable instruction in
lectures upon special subjects.
Rev. William H. Ward, D.D., two lectures on Oriental Inscriptions.
Rev. Howard Crosby, D.D., LL.D., on Modern Discoveries in the
East.
Rev. James F. Riggs, one lecture on the Suez Canal and its Relations to
Commerce.
Rev. Samuel W. Duffield, six lectures and readings on English
Literature.
Rev. Nicholas Bjerring, one lecture on the Greek Church.
A.D. 1884.] NEWAEK GERMAN THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL. 169
THE STTJDENTS.
The number of stitdents in both Departments is twenty-three, six in the
Theological Department, and seventeen in the Academic. One resident
graduate, who had completed his course at the Drew Seminary, has also
been in attendance in the Theological Department, making the whole num-
ber twenty -four. Two students were graduated at the Annual Commence-
ment on June 13th, 1883. Eight new students have been received, two from
Germany and six from America. Six students have withdrawn during the
year.
The demand for suitable German ministers has been constantly urged
upon us throughout the year by the Gennan Missionarj^ of the Board of
Home Missions, who more easily finds fields for churches, than men for the
pulpit. The chief difficulty is now, or it has been, to obtain proper students
for our special object. It is most desirable that the subject of the increase
of students should be kept constantly before the M'hole Church. There are
several points, which need to be emphasized before the Assembly, the Pres-
byteries, the churches, the pastors, the elders, the sunday-school superin-
tendents and Sunday-school teachers.
1. The American churches, which have in their sunday-schools or Mission
Sunday-schools, German boys or German young men, should direct them
to our German Presbyterian Institutions. This soiirce of supply is too im-
portant to be overlooked, and in respect to it the Directors would repeat
and re-emphasize their representation of last year, viz. : "Such young men
ought to be among those best fitted to stand as mediators between the
American and the German people. Trained in the siiiritual infltxence of
American churches, they are likely to be freed from the mixed impressions
of a Continental habit of Church life. On the the other hand, Germans of
the Germans in respect to language, mental, social and domestic haljits,
they should be filled with a deep sense of the religious need of their country-
men. Such young men, therefore, should liave a special two-fold adaptation
to the German pastorate. We earnestly request the attention of our Ameri-
can pastors and Church ofiicers to this subject."
2. The German churches should be fully informed by our German pastors,
in respect to the great need of consecrated and godly pastors for the German
people, in respect to the grave distinctions between the Continental concep-
tion of the ministry and our own, and in respect to the obligation of Chris-
tian parents to dedicate their sons to the ministry.
3. The Preparatory Department, in the form of a German Gymnasium, is
now open for the reception of other students than those studying for the
ministry. The teaching force can or will instruct a much larger numlter
than the present number. The spiritual power of the Institution should be
such that some of these additional young men, AA'ould be, by Divine grace,
converted and guided to the ministry, and so the gymnasium become an
increasing " feeder " to the Seminary proper. Then also young men whose
hearts are not moved to the ministry or who may find that they are unsuited
to the ministry, may still become valuable supporters of German churches
and assistants to our German pastors.
The attentive interest and the earnest prayers of these two special por-
tions of our Church are earnestly requested to this most important subject.
THE FINANCES.
The Endowment. — The General Endowment, including aU
Endowment Funds, is $41,640 32
The Loan or Debt. — The Loan made to the Current Account
from the above General Endowment Fund, was on April 1st,
1878, $10,771 45
The amount of this Loan now paid is 10,144 09
Leaving still due from valid subscriptions .... $627 36
170 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES, [May,
The N'ewark Professorship. — This is considered as consisting of three
parts :
First, the portion of tlie above General Endowment contrib-
uted to this professorship or so designated by the Board of Di-
rectors, $21,739 36
Second, the unpaid balance of the above Loan to the Current
Account, 627 36
Tliird, unpaid subscriptions for the increase of this Endow-
ment, 1,700 00
§24,006 72
The Hehrexo Professorship. — The German churches of the
East have made some progress in the execution of their plan
to ol)tain, from German sources, Five Tliousand Dollars towards
the Endowment of a Hebrew Professorship. Although their
progress lias not been so rapid as their anticipations suggested,
they have already in the bank under the care of their own
Treasurer, $875 14
Two or three small sums for this ol)ject have came into our
own Treasury (included in the above General Endowment) . 29 10
Making for this Professorship, a collection of . . . $904 24
The Scholarships. — The endowed Scholarships are two :
1. The Mary Crane Scholarship, $3,000 00
2. The second Scholarship, 1,250 00
$4,250 00
Both these Scholarships are included in the General Endowment Fund.
Current Income and Expense. — The total amount paid out — not including
the amount paid through the Treasury by the Board of Education— has
been , . . . $7,989 30
The total income — not including the amount from
the Board of Education— has been .... $7,568 63
Balance from last year, 20 59
$7,589 22
Deficit, $400 08
The Salaries and Bills remaining unpaid, are as follows :
Salaries, $2,395 00
Bills, 342 67
Total Current Indebtedness on April 30th, 1884, . . $3,137 75
The German churches, however, have been released from collections for
the current fund — in order that they might the better begin the execution
of their Endowment plan.
The total amount received from all sources, durmg the year has been:
For the Endowment Account :
Payment on the subscription of the Bloomfield property, . $5 00
The Newark Professorship, 375 00
The second Scholarsliip, 500 00
Payment on the Loan, 238 00
The Hebrew Endowment, 904 24
$2,022 24
For the Current Account, 7,508 63
Total received, $9,590 87
There has been also a sum of between one and two hundred dollars re-
A.D. 1884.] DUBUQUE GERMAN THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL. 171
ceived from the public lectures, which has been expended for the renovation
of the lecture-room, etc., the account of which has not passed through the
Treasurer's hands. The bills are not fully paid, but the lectures of the
Summer term will no doubt meet the remainder due.
For the first time during the history of the Institution, the Professors
have not been absent from their classes for the collection of funds. The
Committee of the Svnod of New Jersey, of whom the Rev. Albert Erdman,
D.D., and the Rev. Joseph S. Yan Dyke, D.D., have been specially active,
have given valuable relief, in the work of communicating with the churches.
The tabular reports prepared for the catalogue, show a decided increase in
the membership of the churches and the sunday-schools.
They exhibit, also, in connection with the above endeavor to raise the
Hebrew Endowment, the following groups of encouraghig facts :
1. The German churches imder the care oj our Alumni mily, contributed
for all objects— including their own congregational objects— during the
year 1882-83, $36,427.
2. Tlie statement was made last year that churches under the care of the
fourteen Alumni of the first two classes, had contributed from 1874 to 1882 an
increase of $46,187.
The increase under the same Alumni from 1874 to 1883 has advanced to
$59,809.
This is gain to the Church from German Presbyterian sources. It is a re-
turn to the Church, in the erection of churches, support of sunday-schools,
pastors' salaries, in all the appliances for preaching the Gospel among the
Germans and for benevolent objects, of that which the Church contributed
to educate these young men as her servants.
3. The German Endowment, though not large, amounting in this beginning
to only $904, has its chief value in the formation of the liabit of vohmtary
systematic beneficence, and in the increase of attachment to the Church
with which our German brethren have connected themselves.
We have reason to believe also that there is an increase of prayer on the
part of our German churclies for the Institution and its noble work.
The Directors bespeak a wider union of sympathy, of prayer and of cor-
dial support, on the part of all our American Presbyterians with their Ger-
man brethren, and look for the blessing of God upon a growing increase in
the future.
JONATHAN F. STEARNS,
President of the Board of Directors.
Newark, N. J., May 12th, ISS4.
XI. GERMAN THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF THE NORTHWEST.
Annual Report of the Board.
The Board of Directors of the German Theological School of the North-
west, at Dubuque, Iowa, respectfully offer to the General Assembly the fol-
lowing Report for the year ending April 30, 1884 :
board of directors.
Rev. Ambrose C. Smith, President.
Mr. Thomas Foster, Secretary.
Rev. Adalbert J. Schlaeger, Treasurer.
Charles O. Waters, M.D., Oor. Secretary and Business Manager,
No. 394 West Washington street, Chicago.
Class whose term expires in 1885 :
Ministers. Elders.
Adam W. Ringland, John G. Budde,
Ernst Schuette, D.D., John Berger,
Godfrey Moery. Myron H. Beach.
172 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [^^'IJ,
Class whose term expires in 1886 :
Ambrose C Smith, Philip "Wetter,
Henry Sclmiitt, John Boell,
John Leierer, C. Helming.
Class whose term expires in 1877 :
Davifi J. Burrell, D.D., Gen. William Yandever,
Jacob Conzett, William Camp,
Helmer T. Schmitt, Thos. Foster.
FACULTY.
, Van Vliet Professor of Systematic Theology.
Rev. Adalbert J. Schlaeger, Camp Professor of Oriental and Biblical
Literature.
Rev. Adam McClelland, Professor of Chm-ch History.
STUDENTS.
Theological Department.
Middle Class. Junior Class.
Peter Henry Dickman, Christian A. Berger,
J. "William Rosenau, Lubertus Hayenga,
Hem-y Schmitt, Ferdinand Lemme,
H. A. Yan Griethuyden,
Frederick "Wolters.
Collegiate Department.
John Everds, Samuel Berger,
Christian Gravenstein, Richard Yan der Las,
Wm. Dickhoff, J. "Wm. .Jungeblut,
Ernst Boell, E. J. "Witte,
Jacob Roelse, R. Hamon.
John Bradley,
FINANCES.
statement of Receipts and Disbursements from April 17, 1883, to April
23,1884.
Beceipts.
Cash in Treasurer's hands, April 17, 1883, $224 75
Received for Incidental Expenses, .... $3,203 01
Collected Principal of Notes, 720 75
" Interest of Notes, 253 61
Received for the Library, 165 00
" " E. and E. Camp Professorship, . . 1,000 00
5,342 37
Total, $5,567 12
Disbursements.
Salaries (Professors, Business Manager, Janitor), . . . $3,225 00
Insurance for three years, from 1884, 135 00
Invested on Mortgage, 1,000 00
Sundry Incidental Expenses, 425 57
Cash in Treasurer's hands, April 23, 1884, 781 55
Total Disbursements, $5,567 12
A.D. 1884.] LINCOLN UNIVEESITY. 173
General Statement of Balances on the Treasurer's Books on April 24tli,
1884:
Bills Eeceivable, ^^n'^Io m
Incidental Expense Acct., o'n^n ^^^^
Investment Acct., 2,960 00
Seminary BuUding, 14,590 06
W. L. Green, ^24 56
Treasurer, '^^ ^^
§40,793 87
Bills Payable, f l.OOO ^^
Endowment and Building Fund, 38,615 ^
J. Liesveld ....••••••• 1" "
E. and E. (^anip Professorship, 1,000 00
Library Fund, 1^^ ^
$40,793 87
At a Special Meeting of the Board in June last, the Eev. Adam McClel-
land, D.L)., then of Brooklyn, N. Y., was elected to the Chair of Church
History. Dr. McClelland accepted the Professorship thus tendered him,
and entered upon his duties within a few weeks of the opening of the term.
At the last meeting of the Board, the Rev. W. K. Mimdlienke, Professor
of Theology, offered iiis resignation, which was accepted. A Special Com-
mittee, of which the President of the Board is Cliairman. was appointed to
obtain a suitable person for this vacant chair, subject to the approval of the
Board. At the same time the Rev. Godfrey Moery was elected to the posi-
tion of Instructor in the School.
Nineteen students have been in attendance during the year, of whom,
eight are in the Theological department ; of these, three will graduate next
year.
The Faculty report that the students have been uniformly diligent and
studious. The Examining Committee informs the Board tliat the exanuna-
tions of the Classes in the various branches of study evinced such marked
excellence that especial commendation is due both to the Faculty and the
students. Dr. C. O. Waters, our Business Manager, has labored diligently
and with a good degree of success during the past year. We ask for hun, in
behalf of the School, the generous sympathy and assistance of the Church in
his work for the year to come. The Board also expresses its gratitude to
those friends of the Institution, who have heretofore contributed to its
support.
Respectfully submitted,
AMBROSE C. SMITH, President.
Galena, III., May 13th, I8S4.
XII. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF LINCOLN UNIVERSITY.
Annual Report of the Faculty.
The Faculty of Theology, in Lincoln University, respectfully present to
the General Assembly the Thuteenth Annual Report of the Theological
Department of Lincoln University.
The Board of Trustees consists of the following members :
Rev. William R. Bingham, D.D., President.
Rev. Samuel Dickey,* Treasurer.
♦Deceased.
174
THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES.
[May,
Eev. Charles A. Dickey, D.D.,
Kev. Andrew B. Cross,
Alexander "Whilldin, Esq.,
Rev. Calvin W. Stewart, D.D.,
Ravaud K. Ilawley, Esq.,
Hon. Josepli Allison, LL.D.,
Rev. Isaac N. Rendall, D.D.,
Rev. James Roberts, D.D.,
George E. Dodge, Esq.,
Rev. George S. Mott, D.D.,
Rev. Stephen W. Dana, D.D.,
Adam C Eckfeldt, Esq.,
Rev. Thomas McCauley,
Rev. Henry E. Niles, D.D.,
Rev. Henry W. Wells,
Rev. Natlian G. Parke,
James A. Beaver, Esq.,
Henry B.. Essick, Esq.
The Board of Trustees has met with a sore bereavement in the death of
the Rev. Samuel Dickey, Treasurer of the Board since 1860, and a member
of the Board since 1872. Mr. Dickey had been for many years disaljled from
the fuU work of the ministry by physical infirmity. He never lost his deep
interest in the work of the Church, and counted it a pleasure to promote
that work in all ways within his power. He was President of the National
Bank of Oxford, Pa. ; and in this and in other positions of responsibility he
gave conspicuous illustration that true piety is no disqualification for legiti-
mate business, and that diligence in business is no detriment to piety. He
was born April 24tli, 1816. lie died suddenly on the 14th of January, 1884,
from disease of the heart.
The Standing Committee on the Theological Department consists of the
Rev. Calvin W. Stewart, D.D.,the Rev. Stephen W. Dana, D.D., and Elder
Alexander Whilldin.
FACULTY or THEOLOGY.
Rev. Isaac N. Rendall, D.D., President and Professor of Christian
Ethics and Apologetics.
Rev. Gilbert T. Woodhull, D.D., Avery Prof essor of Hellenistic Greek
and New Testament Literature.
Rev. Thomas W. Cattell, Ph.D., Professor of Sacred Geography and
Biblical Antiquities.
Rev. Benjamin T. Jones, William E. Dodge Professor of Sacred Rhetoric.
Rev. E. T. Jeffers, D.D., John C. Baldwin Professor of Theology.
The Chair of Tlieology, made vacant by the death of the Rev. Edwin R.
Bower, has been filled by the appointment of Rev. E. T. JefEers, D.D., sub-
ject to the confirmation of this Assembly. By special arrangement one of
the Professors lias been enabled to carry on the work of instruction in
Hebrew and (Jld Testament Literature ; and another of the Professors has
given instruction in Church History. It lias become very desirable that all
the Chairs of Instruction in the Theological Department should be perma-
nently endowed and occupied. Previous Assemblies have commended such
an endowment to the benevolence of the churches. The time appears to be
near at hand, when enlargement of the accommodations, and the establish-
ment of all the Chairs essential to the full equipment of a Theological Semi-
nary in the Presbyterian Church, must be secured in this Institution ; or we
will be obliged to dismiss the candidates for the ministry from the course of
preparation to wliich we have invited them.
The steady progress of the candidates now in the lower classes of the
University will bring into the Theological Department about seventy-five
students in four years. There are now ninety-two candidates for the minis-
try in the preparatory courses of study, and twenty in the Tlieological
course, making a total for the current year of one hundred and twelve. No
increase oE nuinljers in the Theological Department can take place without
enlargement of our accommodations, except by diminishing the lower classes.
The rooms for students are filled to their utmost capacity. We are now
straitened in accepting applications of candidates for admission for the next
Academic year. Lincoln University looks to the General Assembly for
approval of tliis phase of its work, and to Christian philanthropists of the
Presbyterian Churcli for tlie signal to advance. A great enlargement of our
work is urgently called for by its unstimulated development. The conserva-
A.D. 1884.] LINCOLN UNIVERSITY. 175
tive influence of Presbyterianism can be brought powerfully to bear upon the
condition of the Africo- American. The progress of the Board of Missions
for the Freedmen uidicate that these influences are welcomed among them,
and experience shows that the harvest of Presbj1;erian workers is limited
only by the number of agents employed, and by the means invested.
The following students have received instruction in the several classes :
SENIOR CLASS.
James W. Lavatt, Philadelphia, Pa.
Pranklin T. Logan, Greensboro, N. C.
Oliver T. Logan, Horntown, Ya.
Horace G. Miller, Lincohi University, Pa.
Henry C. Moyer, Salem, N. C.
Ishmael Till, Oxford, Pa.
MIDDLE CLASS.
"William F. Brooks, Philadelphia, Pa.
Yorke Jones, Media, Pa.
William H. Lee, Richmond, Ya.
Eobert A. Mahoney, Washington, U. C.
Thomas H. Roberts, Monrovia, Liberia.
Samuel S. Sevier, Marshall, Liberia.
James W. Wilson, Cape Mount, Liberia.
JUNIOR CLASS.
William D. Anderson, Darien, Ga.
Tilghman Brown, Centreville, Md.
Edward F. Eggleston, Richmond, Ya.
Robert D. King, Marshall, Liberia.
Charles Lawton, St. Louis, Mo.
William R. Lawton, St. Louis, Mo.
William H. B. Yodery, Baltunore, Md.
The Annual Sermon to the students was preached in the Cliapel on Sab-
bath, the loth day of April, by the Rev. John C. Caldwell, D.D., from Jolm
xvi: 9, " Of sin because they believe not on Me."
The commencement exercises took place on Tuesday the 15th day of April.
Messrs. James W. Lavatt, Franklin T. Logan, and Henry C. Moyer, having
completed the full course of instruction received from the Board of Trustees
the degree of S. T. B. ; and Messrs. Horace G. Miller, Oliver T. Logan, and
Ishmael Till, who had been excused from some partsof study, were awarded
certificates in testimony of their attendance and faitlifulness. Mr. Samuel
S. Sevier, a member of the Middle Class, and one of the ten Native Africans,
sent to Lincoln University, in 1872, by the Presbytery of West Africa, to be
educated, asked to be permitted to close his preparatory couree with a view
to his return to his native land. His request was granted, and a certificate
of his attendance and faithfulness was awarded to him. He is under ap-
pointment, by the Board of Foreign Missions, as a missionary to Africa,
subject to tlie recommendation of the Presbytery of Chester, at its next
meeting. Henry C. Mabry, of the previous Senior Class, has been ordained
by the Presbytery of Yadkin.
We have the pleasure to report to the General Assembly, that, since the last
report, the University has received several valuable contributions to its funds.
The family of the late Rev. Lemuel Brooks, who had previously founded a
Scholarship in the sum of $2000, in accordance with the wish of Mr. Brooks,
expressed while living, conveyed to the LTulversity a contribution ot $5000.
A bequest of $2800 from the late Dr. Barker, of New Castle, Pa., to fomid
the Dr. Barker Scholarship, has been paid in to the Treasurer, and has been
permanently invested.
The executors of the estate of Sarah 01iphant,of Lewistown, N. Y., have
paid to the Treasurer a bequest of $200.
176 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [May,
Mrs. Kittridge, of Owego, N. Y., has paid to tlie Treasurer $1500, to
found a Scholarship, to be called the Kittridge Scholarship of Lincoln
University.
Information has come to the authorities of Lincoln University that $3500
has been bequeathed to the University by the late Mr. Watson, of Chestnut
Level, Pa., to found a perpetual Scholarship for the education of a student
of Theology.
With gratitude to God, we report another season of precious revival. Out
of a total of 'I'la students, during the current year, 51 were not professors of
religion. Believing students seemed early in the Academic year to grow
earnestly prayerful, watchful and concerned for the souls of unbelieving
companions. They went to their rooms, talked with them on the subject of
religion, and prayed with them. The daily prayer meeting received an in-
crease of attendance. On Monday, the 28th day of January, 1884, the in-
terest was so manifest that the Literary Exercises were suspended, and the
whole day given to prayer, praise, instruction, and guidance of inquirers in
the way of life. It was a day of the right hand of the Most High. The
professing Christians met in one of the class-rooms. They had a season of
heart searching, aud of renewed consecration; and wrestled with the Lord
ui importunate prayer. In the chapel a meeting was held in which the Pro-
fessors and Theological students sought to lead sinners to faith in a Crucihed
Redeemer. As one student after another found the Saviour, and rose to
testify of His grace, there was presented a scene long to be remembered.
Thiiiy-four have during the year made profession of faith in Christ.
The Income from the Endowment Eund for the year, since the last report,
is as follows :
The William E. Dodge Professorship, $900 00
The John C. Baldwin Professorship, 1400 00
The Mary Warder Dickey Presidency, 1502 UO
The Charles Avery Professorship, 1075 00
The Reuben J. Elick Professorship, 907 00
The Duulap Scholarship, 1(38 00
$5952 00
Of these Endowments, only the William E. Dodge, and the John C. Bald-
win Professorships are by the founders distinctively dedicated to the Theo-
logical I>epartment of om* work. But under the action of the Board of
Trustees, and with the approval of the General Assembly, several of the
Professors, wlio occupy Chairs of Instruction in the Collegate Department,
give instruction to the Theological Classes.
Encouraged by many tokens of God's favor, we take fresh courage in the
work upon which He is pleased to set the seal of His approbation.
Respectfully submitted.
By order of the Faculty,
I. N. RENDALL, President.
Lincoln JJniversity ■, Pa., May IMh, J8S4.
XIII. THEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF BIDDLE UNIVER-
SITY, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Annual Report of the Faculty.
The Faculty of Theology of Biddle University respectfully present to the
General Assembly their Annual Report for the year ending April 30th, 1884.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Rev. Samuel Loomis, President.
Rev. Samuel J. Beatty, Secretary.
Rev. Stephen Mattoon, D.D., Treasurer.
A.D. 1884.] BIDDLE UNIVERSITY. 177
Kev. Luke Dorland, Robert S. Davis, Esq.,
Rev. Amos S. Billiiigsley, Rev. John H. Shecld, D.D.,
Rev. Willard Richardson, Rev. Robert M. Hall,
Rev. Thomas Lawrence, D.D., Rev. Daniel J. Sanders,
Rev. James Allison. D.D., Rev. William R. Coles,
John C. McCombs, Esq., E. Nye Hutchinson, M.D.,
James B. Lyon, Esq., Rufus Barringer, Esq.
FACULTY OF THEOLOGY.
Rev. Stephen Mattoon, D.D., President and Professor of Theology,
Ecclesiastical History and Church Government.
Rev. Thomas Lawkexce, D.D., Professor of Homiletics and Biblical
Exegesis.
Rev. Samuel J, Beatty, Professor of Hebrew.
Since the last report, Wm. A. Alexander, Edward H. Garland, Thos. A.
Attles and Morris Seabrook have completed the regular course of study.
The following students have attended the course of instruction in the
several classes :
senior class.
I. D. Davis, S. C, Geo. S. Leeper, N. C, Wm. E. Partee, N. C,
MIDDLE CLASS.
David Brown, N. C, Wade H. Coleman, S. C, G. S. White, S. C.
During the past year a Boarding Department, modeled on the idea of a
Christian home, has been established for the accommodation of students from
abroad.
A new college building has just been completed at a cost of $40,000. It
is 98 X 67 feet, three stories high, with an aunex for chapel 60 x 45 feci.
The whole is of substantial brick, of pleasing ai>pearance, furnishing twelve
recitation rooms, each 34 x 24 feet, two society halls, an audience chamber
capable of seating 600, and roomy and well ventilated halls, with abundance
of light throughout.
Candidates for the ministry, and young men of promise receive such aid
as their necessities and the resources at command will allow. Friends in
Scotland have established a fund of over $6000, the interest of which is to be
used for preparing young men for Mission work in Africa.
The University is located at Cliarlotte, N. C, and stands in close relation
to the General Assembly, being under the auspices of the Presbyterian Board
of 3£issions for Freedmen.
The object of the Institution is the education of colored teachers and
preachers.
It stands at the terminus of six railroads, in the midst of a dense and
comparatively intelligent colored population, occupying a commanding site
of twenty-four acres in the suburbs of the city. It is situated in the very
heart of the Synod of Atlantic, which embraces the whole South Atlantic
States, having 161 colored churches, 96 ministers, 66 young men preparing
for the ministry, with a large number of schools and academies under its
care. These schools and churches must be furnished Avith intelligent Chris-
tian teachers and preachers, wlio must be largely educated on the field and
in contact with the people among whom they are to labor. Such a training
is less expensive than if had elsewhere ; it gives the student the best oppor-
tunities for a liberal education, and affords him the refining influence of a
Christian home, and, at the same time, keeping him in contact and sympathy
with his people.
The student looking towards the ministry is employed on the Sabbath,
durmg his college and seminary years, in doing the work of a catecliist or
evangelist in some of the numerous churches organized' by the Faculty in
the adjacent regions of North and South Carolina.
12
178
THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES. [May, A.D. 1884.
No institution under the care of tlie Presbyterian Church has a wider
field or greater opportunities. Its students are scattered in their school and
cliurch work through all the South Atlantic States, and as far west as Texas,
It has the strongest possible claims upon the prayei-s and benevolence of the
Church. It is fa.st becoming a temler bond of union between Northern
Presbyterians ajid their Southern brethren. In proof of the estimation in
•which it is held by prominent Southern men, see the following extract from
a letter of Hon. Z. B. Vance, United States Senator from North Carolina :
" CnARLOTTE, Sept. 28th, 1882,
" * * I am well acquainted with Biddle University, and think it better
circumstanced to do good than any other institution of the kind in the
South. The whole people of this region are fully in accord with its objects,"
Rev. Dniry Lacy, D.D., late President of Davidson College, N. C, writes :
" I flrmlv believe that Biddle University is doing a greater work for mis-
sions, foreign and domestic, than any mission at home or abroad."
The Institution is consecrated to the glorj' of God, and the welfare of a
needv race. It stands as the only representative of its kind in the South, of
our Presbyterian Church ; and it certainly is one of the most important
agencies in the hands of the Church for the accomplishment of good among
the six millions of Freedmen in the South. It commends itself to the
prayers and gifts of all good men.
Respectfully submitted.
THOS. LAWRENCE.
SUMMARY.
NUMBER OF STUDENTS IN PRESB. THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES.
'70.
.7t.l
'72.
'73. '74.
'75.
•76. ;
77.
'78.
79.
'80.
'81.
'82.
'S3.
'84.
Princeton
1181 124
110
lisl 103
116
121
114
116
116
117
112
127
125
142
Union
117| 113
120
12u 113
117
143
142
145
120
1441 127 127 129
124
AUeglieny
76' 74
83
86
82
74
85;
901 82|
83
921 93, 931 74
59
38 33
43 35
42
42
41
45
56
37
48
47
38:
481
29
44
23:
43
30
50
34 39 38 36
38
Auburn
45l 451 48
45
45
DanviUe
lOi 6
9
2
12
20!
22
15
14
8
§ ^
7
1
Northwestern
35
38
23
23
29
20
24
49
39
43
31
26 17
27
59
4
433
6
439
V
429
6
450
487!
9
499
8
471
9
465
11
482
71 4
6
449
7
Totals
437
423
457
463
475
SEMINARY GRADUATES.
'73.
•74.
'75.
'78.
'77.
•78.
'79.
'80.
'81.
'82.
'83.
'84.
Princeton
36
28
31
30
38
31
31
29
28
41
28
43
Union
40
as
4i
.%
46
40
39
36
35
32
38
31
Allegheny. . . .
20
39
14
18
22
28
28
15
21
34
19
14
Auburn
18
8
9
13
14
16
13
12
17
20
18
11
Lane
5
19
12
15
9
4
11
6
13
14
11
5
Danville ....
1
9
2
4
5
5
3
1
4
0
Jforthwestern . .
5
6
2
5
14
12
17
12
6
3
10
12
3
3
4
3
4
5
1
2
1
Totals
124
134
118
121
112
141
147
117
125
146
130
117
Note. — See, also, Minates, p. 54.
III. 3Soaitrsanlri3crmanent Committees
I. BOARD OF HOME MISSIONS.
OFFICERS.
Eev. John Hall, D.D., President.
Rev. Henry Kendall, D.D., } Carre^nonclina Sen-etarie^
Rev. William C. Roberts, D.D., S ^^''^^^^Ponrtmg i^ecietanes.
Oliver D. Eaton, Treasurer.
Oscar E. Boyd, Becording Secretary and Assistant Treasurer.
The term of service of the following expires in May, 1885 :
Ministers. Laymen.
Rev. John Hall, D.D., George W. Lane,
Rev. Henry M. Booth, D.D., George R. Lockwood.
Rev. John R. Faxton, D.D.,
The term of service of the following expires in May, 1886 :
Re V . Thomas S . Hastings , D . D . , Joseph F . Joy ,
Rev. Alfred Yeomans, D.D.^ Jacob D. Vermilye,
Walter M. Aikman.
The term of service of the following expires in May, 1887 :
Rev. Jonathan F. Stearns, D.D., Robert Lenox Kennedy,
Rev. Wilson Phraner, D.D., John Taylor Johnston,
John E. Parsons.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD,
Presbyterian Mission House, 23 Centre Street, New York, N. Y.
P. O. Box 1938.
Abstract of the Fourteenth Annual Report.
The Board of Home Missions hereby presents to the General Assembly
its Fourteenth Annual Report since the reorganization of the Board at re-
union, and the eighty-first since the organization of the Board of Domestic
Missions, which is a constituent element in the present Board of Home
Missions.
With gratitude to Almighty God for Divine guidance during the year past,
we acknowledge His blessing on our work, which has been carried on with
quietness, peace and success. Very many missionaries at the close of the
year have sent in their reports with rejoicing and thanksgiving for opportu-
nities of uninterrupted and prosperous labor and the ingathering of many
souls. The statistical summary will show the aggregate numbers received
to the missionary churches on profession of their faith and by certificate,
and also encouraging growth in other directions.
But we are called on to record with great sorrow the sudden death of
180 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [Maj,
George W. I.ane, a most faithful, wise and worthy member of this Board.
Mr. Lane had been enjiai^ed in this work nearly twenty years, and, as a
member of tlie Board and of the Finance Committee, his counsels were al-
ways received with much favor.
Death lias also invaded the ranks of the missionaries, and thirteen have
been called away. Their names are as follows :
Rev. Samuel Donaldson, Rev. S. L. Hobbs,
Rev. J. M. Spangler, Rev. Jas. R. Bell,
Rev. John J. Cardy, Rev. Cyrus L. Offer,
Rev. Hannibal L. Stanley, Rev. Kryn Vander Gyp,
Rev. George Scott, Rev. Albert C. Fidler,
Rev. George Sneath, Rev. Joseph R. Davis.
Rev. Samuel P. Dillon,
Number and Distribution of Missionaries.
There have been engaged in the work, during the whole or a part of the
year past, 1458 missionaries, and they have labored in the following States
and Territories in numbers as indicated below, namely, in
Alabama 1 Missouri 78
Alaska 3 Montana 8
Arizona 3 Nebraska 81
Arkansas 2 New Hampshire 2
California 66 New Jersey 52
Colorado 32 New Mexico 19
Dakota 82 New York 91
Delaware 6 Nevada 3
Florida 10 North Carolina 1
Idaho 4 Ohio 71
Illinois 85 Oregon 26
Indiana. 43 Pennsylvania 102
Indian Territory 13 Rhode Island 2
Iowa 122 Tennessee 22
Kansas 135 Texas 26
Kentucky 18 Utah 16
Louisiana 1 Virginia 3
Maryland 21 West Virginia 12
Massachusetts 1 Washington Territory 23
Michigan 05 Wisconsin 52
Minnesota 53 Wyoming 2
Growth of Our Work.
Among the most marked evidences of the Divine favor do we count the
growth and expansion of our work. During the last seven years the num-
ber of our missionaries has steadily increased from 997 to the present time,
when we have 1458. We have missionaries in all the States and Territories
of the Union, except Maine, Vermont, Connecticut, Georgia, and South
Carolina.
It is noticeable that the expansion of our work has not been in the older
or Eastern States, but in the new States and Territories, or at least in such
as have been made accessible by new railroads. Five years ago we had but
fifty-one ministers and ninety-one churches in Nebi-aska ; now one hundred
and twenty-nine ministers, and one hundred and ninety-eight churches, of
which twenty-two have been organized during the past year. Five years
ago we had one hundred and thirty-five ministers and two hundred and
nineteen churches in Kansas. Now we have one hundred and eighty-eight
ministers and three hundred and twenty churches. Five years ago we had
but four ministers and eight cliurches in Dakota, except among the Indians.
Now we have eiglity ministers and one hundred and twenty cliurches, be-
sides the Indian Presbytery with ten churches and twelve ministers. In a
word, beyond the Missouri River, embracing the eastern portion of Dakota,
A.D, 1884:.] BOARD OF HOME MISSIONS. 181
with a strip of land in northwestern Minnesota not hitherto occupied, dur-
ing the past five years there liave been organized two Synods and sixteen
Presbyteries. Within these limits we have placed more than two hundred
missionaries, and have organized more than four hundred churches. That
is, where we had but four hundred and sixteen ministers we now have six
hundred and thirty-five, and against five hundred and fifty-three churches
five years ago, we now have more than nine hundred and sixty.
We have sent more than thirty missionaries into the Synod of the Colum-
bia during the last two years. The completion of the Northern Pacific Rail-
way opens to speedy settlement a vast empire. The mineral wealth, the
wheat fields, the timber, the coal fields and fisheries along the Columbia
River and about Paget Sound are attracting and will amply support hun-
dreds of thousands in the near future.
The work has taken on a new impetus at the South. There we have been
trying to adjust ourselves to a new condition of things. The population is
much more sparse in the South than in the North. But railroads are now
penetrating the country in every direction. Our Church has six Synods
and twenty-five Presbyteries in the South ; and these mostly old organiza-
tions ; and within their bounds we are trying to do our legitimate work.
Our churches in Kentucky and Tennessee, distracted and weakened by the
war, have been learning what was necessary to the work of evangelization
within their own limits. But they have now entered on a new and more
earnest effort to carry the Gospel to all the people. In like manner our num-
ber of churches and ministers has more than doubled during the last few
months in Florida. The railway system in Texas has also been greatly ex-
tended during the last five years, 4000 miles having been added to what had
been built before. All these States and Territories, thus made accessible
by these railroads, have great attractions for the young and enterprising
men of our own country — our own sons and daughters; but nearly 4,000,000
of foreigners have come to us during the five years past.
Home Missions in Cities.
But we should do injustice to our work if we did not call attention to a
special feature of it which is growing in importance ; we refer to the need
and growing numbers of churches in our cities, especially the growing cities
of the West. The tendency of the American people to settle in cities is a
growmg tendency, it demands increasing attention, and the people who go
West, whether they settle in the city or the country, are generally people of
limited means.
In Denver, Col., we have now two prosperous self-sustaining churches,
and three prosperous missionary churches, just building, or just having
built, houses of worship. We have three such missionary enterprises in
Kansas City, where we also have two strong self-supporting churches. In
Omaha we have tlu-ee such enterprises, one of which is German. In Min-
neapolis we have six. In Portland, Oregon, we have two self-sustaining
organizations, and tlu-ee missionary churches, and an urgent call for an-
other.
The Work Among the Germans.
We gave notice to the General Assembly last year of a new departure in
missionary work among the Germans. We have had in our service the Rev.
P. A. Schwarz as a general missionary among this people. His labors have
been both acceptable and fruitful. But we encounter two great difficulties :
(1 ) The scarcity of preachei-s. The German people seem disposed to listen
to the Gospel, it has not been difficult to gather congregations and sabbath-
schools, we could organize many churches among them if we could find
preachers. We have only two institutions where German-speaking students
are prepared for the ministry; one at Bloomfield, New Jersey, and the
other at Dubuque, Iowa.
(2) The other difficulty is of a pecuniary character. German congrega-
tions, like any others, need houses of worship. But the utter poverty of the
Germans we have been able to reach seems in most instances to preclude any
chance for self-help in this direction.
182 BOARDS AXD PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
WoKK IN New England.
There has been a jriowing conviction in the last few years, that our
Churcli has been neglecting golden opportunities in New England, and grave
duties in regard to the people of our faith, in that part of the country.
Large numbers of Presbyterians from Scotland and Ireland, and probably
more from Canada, are settling in New England. Eoud calls have come to
the Board for missionaries, and for means for their adequate support.
Our Finances.
The Treasurer's Keport shows that our income from all sources during the
vear, is $620,428.22. For the Home Missionary Department, $487,480.55 ;
for the Sustentation Department, $20,146.15 ; for the School Department,
$112,801.52. But our financial condition Avas a source of the greatest solici-
tude during a large part of the year. Unfortunately and unexpectedly to
ourselves we began the year witli a debt of $45,000. This has been a burden
that was additional to all the ordinary burdens of the year. In some former
reports we have spoken of the lack of uniformity in our receipts.
When our debt was reported February 1, at $190,000, it was alarming to
the Board and to the missionaries. In fact, we reached a point where it
seemed Inexpedient to borrow any more. We laid the case before the
churches through our own magazine, by the religious press generally, and
by leaflets and appeals sent forth broadcast over the land. The responses
were most encouraging ; but, best of all, the executors of the will of ex-
Governor E. D. Morgan, seeing the emergency, very kindly came to our.
aid, and paid over a bequest of $100,000, which they were at liberty to with-
hold several months longer.
An Increase or Interest in the Work.
The increase of contributions from the living during the year, which has
not been generally prosperous in business, is evidence that there is a deeper
interest in the work of Home Missions than ever before. Two or three
causes have contributed to this result :
1. The Presbyterian Home Missionary.
This periodical contains maps, geographical and historical sketches of our
States and Territories that are full of interest to every American, detailed
and graphic accounts of the great tides of immigration, the opening of new
settlements, the discovery of mines, the building of railways, temperance
reforms and educational advancements, in their relation to the highest pro-
gress and evangelization of this coiuitry. No such paper can pay its
monthly visit to 28,000 families in our Church without a marked effect on
its members, and no intelligent Christian family can well afford to do with-
out this periodical.
2. Home Missionary Conventions.
Another cause of the increased interest in Home Missions has been the
fact that at different times and in different States a series of conventions,
not extending beyond two days, and carried through two or three weeks in
succession, well arranged and well advertised, and provided with good
speakers, have been held at small centres with most excellent effect. The
experiment has been so successful that the demands for the same kind of
Home Missionary conventions became numerous, could not be met, and had
to be postponed to another year.
The Needed Increase of Funds.
None of us believe there is any lack of ability to do the work that seems
to the Board necessary to be done. But how shall we secure an increase of
funds ?
The diffusion of information the past year by the methods already named
has been so fruitful of results, showing so clearly a large advance in contri-
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF HOME MISSIONS. 188
butions to our treasury, that we must persevere. For the need of more
funds becomes more apparent when we look at
The Great Work Still Before Us.
Great as the advance has been the last few j^ears, such advance seems not
to have satisfied, but to have increased the demand.
From Iowa we have a list of twenty-six fields, many of them not new,
that need missionaries. Kansas calls for twenty men for new places that
promise good results. Kentucky, with its revived Presbyterian life, needs a
number more. Texas has need for thirteen men . We have a similar appeal and
descriptive list from Wood River Presbytery, for eleven men. The new
railroads, the Oregon Short Line, the Utah Northern and Northern Pacific,
have just opened the way into this territory that hitherto had been almost
shut against immigration. Eight men are needed for Utah and eight for
Montana. Southern Dakota enumerates and describes twenty fields calling
for supplies. Fifteen more men are called for in Northern Dakota, and fif-
teen for Minnesota. Other missionaries are beginning to write for helpers
in their respective fields. Mr. Hill, of the Synod of the Columbia, says he
wants twenty-five men for the spring campaign, and most of them at once.
Nebraska also asks for eighteen men. Missouri wants fourteen men. " Old
towns are taking upon themselves new growth, and new ones are here and
there springing into existence. Never before in the history of the Presby-
terian Churchln Missouri, was the work so bright or were the omens for
the future so full of blessed promise."
What shall we do with such requests before us ?
And yet there are other parts of the field not yet heard from : Colorado,
New Mexico, Arizona, California, Iowa, Wisconsin and Michigan. What
shall Ave say to these things ?
The Employment of Undergraduates in our Seminaries.
Our observ'ation is that these young men, as a rule, do most excellent ser-
vice. They are faitliful, hard-working, and very acceptable to the people.
This opinion is confirmed by the Si/nodical Missionary in Iowa, who says :
" Among the first tilings done, twelve undergraduates from the seminaries
were secured, by the consent of the Board, to spend the summer, supplying
for the time twenty-two of our new and vacant fields. These men did excel-
lent work almost without exception, and stopped the cry and confusion
coming from so many people hungry for the Gospel, and gave me a little
time to look into the needs of the many more vacancies, and help secure
men to fill them. Of the twenty-two places supplied by these middle-men
for the summer, all but three have since been permanently supplied, and
these three have not lost the force of zeal inspu'ed by the summer's work,
and are pressing hard for a man."
THE SUSTENTATION DEPARTMENT.
No change has been made by this Board in the working of the plan of
Sustentation. But some Synods and Presbyteries have construed the action
of the last Assembly as a permission to adopt plans of their owti, looking to
the support of all the missionary work in their own bounds under the head
of Sustentation. These plans are not wholly harmonious ; but at first, they
are supposed to be tentative, and probably it is wise to allow large liberty
in making experiments, supposing that the best plan will so be indicated
and adopted. No changes are likely to occur m the working of the scheme
beyond a few of the Eastern Synods, unless their experience suggests and
commends to the General Assembly and the whole Church, some more ex-
cellent way.
We are glad to see that contributions to this department this year ex-
ceeded the amount given last year. This shows plainly that the cause has
not lost its hold on the churches, and when the Synods and Presbyteries
have matured their arrangements to give it greater efficiency, we are sure it
will accomplish more than in previous years.
184 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
THE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT.
The work of the women in behalf of Home Missions during the year has
tended towards greater unification and efficiency. The school work has been^
pushed to the extent of the means furnished.
Mexicans.
The work in IN'ew Mexico is constantly gaining ground and making a
secure place for itself. A thousand miles of railroad built there within five
years are working great clianges, where hitheito for two hundred years
there has been very little change. New people are settling in the Territory,
new ideas have been introduced, and the spirit of inquiry is aroused ; but
we have been imable to do the work that has come to our hands.
We have been longing for the time to come when the ripened harvest
would open before ns among the Spanish-speaking people in New Mexico as
it has in old Mexico. We are not sure but it has now come. There seems
to be a wide-spread spirit of inquiry among all these people, and increased
readiness to listen to the reading of the Bible and the preaching of the Gos-
pel, and an earnest desire that we would establish more schools and churches
among them. In a word, we regard these people as in a most hopeful con-
dition.
Indians.
School work among the Indians is more promising and pressing than ever
before. The Indian Department at Washington is doing everything in its
power to promote the education of the Indian childien in all the tribes. The
appeals that come to us from the Indians, and for them, are most importu-
nate.
At Albuquerque we opened the Central Industrial Boarding School for
all the Pueblos, December 15, 1880. Here are taught the general branches
of education, as well as the truths of the Bible. The pupils are fed, clothed
and taught household work, gardening and some of the mechanical arts,
and generally how to take care of themselves. This institution bids fair to
rival the great schools at Carlisle and Hampton.
Indian Territory.
The Rev. Timothy Hill, D.D., writes as follows : " The Indian Territory
is a field by itself, unlike any other in the whole land, full of difficulties, yet
full of encouragement. There never was a time when our Church could do
as much there as at this day, and the work should be pushed with redoubled
force along these principal lines."
The Lord has greatly blessed the work, especially in Fort Gibson and
Tahlequah, and we should this year double our force in that Territory.
Alaska.
In Alaska, the mission at Fort Wrangel was begun in the fall of 1876, by
an Indian named Philip Mackay. On the 10th day of August, 1877, Rev.
Sheldon Jackson, D.D. , and Mrs. A. R. McFarland arrived in Fort Wrangel,
and opened the present mission and school for girls, with Mrs. McFarland
in charge, she being the fii'st American missionary in that new country.
Amid many trials she has heroically stood at her post. Shortly after this
the need of a place of refuge for young girls was so apparent that she under-
took this in addition to her other duties. The work has grown until now
tliis girls' home is full, and a large day-school of sixty pupils is maintained.
We liave begun work among the Mission Indians of Southern California,
and we hope to make of this and the school among the Papagoes and Pimas
large and influential industrial training-schools like the present school at
Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is also hoped that schools will soon be
opened among the Pueblos of Isletta, Santa Domingo, San Juan and others
in New Mexico.
Other enterprises are contemplated, but are not yet far enough advanced
to state them.
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF HOME MISSIONS. 185
Mormons.
The work among the Mormons is equally imperative. Legislation, thus
far, seems to accomplish very little. But the Word of the Lord will prevail.
There is large demand for more schools, and more teachers and preachers.
The great evil of Mormonism grows ; it spreads itself out into the surround-,
ing Territories. Its attitude becomes more and more defiant and threaten-
ing every day.
But we have doubled the number of ministers and churches in that Ter-
ritory during the last five years, and nearly all our school work has grown
up during that time, till we have now thirty-five schools in successful opera-
tion, and more than fifty teachers at work. The M'ork is hard, for the field
is hard. But we are not disheartened. In spite of all opposition from the
Mormon authorities, we can plant many more schools among them if we can
but find the means for their support.
Missionary Teachers.
During the past year 144 Missionary teachers have been employed as fol-
lows :
Among the Indians, 53
" " Mexicans, 26
" " Mormons, 65
GENERAL SUMMARY.
"We condense the main f eatm-es of the year's work into the following state-
ment :
Number of Missionaries, 1,458
" " Missionary Teachers, .... 144
Years of Labor 1,081
Additions on Profession of Faith, . . . . 6,216
" " Certificate, 6,566
Total Membership, 71,333
" in Congregations, 129,547
Adult Baptisms, 2,065
Infant Baptisms, 3,958
Sunday-scliools organized, 339
Number of Sunday-schools, 1,825
Membership of Sunday-schools, .... 121,742
Church Edifices (value of same, $3,640,466), . . 1,307
" " built during the year (cost of same,
$343,055), 133
Church Edifices repaired and enlarged (cost of same,
$71,275), 243
Church debts canceled, $141,519
Churches self -sustaining this year, .... 44
" organized, 135
Numberof Parsonages (value, $318,274), ... 240
By order of the Board,
H. KENDALL, \ ;j,,,,,„^.,,
WM. C. ROBERTS, } Secretaries.
Ifeiv York J N. Y., May 15th, I8S4,
186 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
II. BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS.
Abstract of the Fobty-seventh Annual Report.
receipts, expenditures and statistics of the missions.
The receipts of the Board from all sources from April 30th, 18&3,to April
30th, 18S4, were $093,122.70. Its expenditures for the same period, includ-
injr the payment of the debt of $13,3H2.96 from last year's accounts, were
$703,845.72. This leaves a debt at the end of this year of $10,723.02. The
receipts of the year proper exceeded its expenses $3382.96, but the debt of
last year is added to the current expenses of this year. Toward its payment
the handsome sum of $10,000 was received in June, from a liberal friend of
the cause r otherwise the debt of this year would have been larger by that
amount. The Board regrets deeply to report any deficiency, and yet the de-
ficiency is so much less than was feared in the later months of the year
that it is viewed almost with a feeling of relief. As the case stands,
thanksgiving and praise should be given to God for the great liberality of
the Church to this cause. The gifts of departed friends, though not so
large in amount as those of last year, saved the treasury from heavy em-
barrassment. The gifts of the churches, sabbatli-schools. Woman's Boards,
and individual donors, exceeded those of any former year, and were $53,-
475.52 over the sum received from the same sources in the preceding year.
Is not the Cliurch called upon to bless God for the grace of giving imparted
to its members, and for their noble support of this cause ?
The Board also acknowledges, with thanks, liberal grants of funds and
books, sent to some of the missions direct by the Board of Publication, the
American Bible Society, and the American Tract Society; and it makes
grateful mention also of funds contributed to the support of schools imder
its care among the Omahas and Chippewas by the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
and among the Ci-eeks, Seminoles and Choctaws by the Councils of these
tribes. These grants of funds are not included in the report of the Treas-
urer, but only such payments, in all cases, as were made from the general
funds of the Board.
The Expenditures, grouped generally in this Abstract of the Annual Re-
port, and the Statistics of the Missions, for the last year, are as follows :
For missions among 11 tribes of Indians, with which are con-
nected 17 American and 9 Indian ministers, 12 Indian
licentiate preachers, 2 American laymen and 34 women, 13
native assistants, 1453 communicants, and 455 scholars, of
whom 217 are in boarding-schools, $29,068 39
For missions to the Chinese in this country, with stations in
New York, San Francisco, Oakland and other places, 3 min-
isters, 6 female teachers, unsalaried teachers not enumer-
ated, 9 native assistants, 287 communicants, 480 scholars,
not including scholars in sabbath-schools related to the mis-
sion, but not aided by its funds, 15,938 94
For missions in Japan, at 4 stations and several outstations,
11 ministers, 10 native ministers, 7 native licentiate preach-
ers, 2 American laymen and 23 women, 34 native assistants,
1390 communicants and 651 scholars, 41,675 97
For 3 missions in China, with 10 stations and several outsta-
tions, 33 ministers, 16 native ministers, 34 native licentiate
preachers, 5 American laymen and 46 women, 134 native
assistants, 3302 communicants, 2092 scholars, of whom 256
are in boarding-scliools, 98,240 49
For 2 missions in Siam and Laos, at 3 stations and several
outstations, 7 ministers, 4 native licentiate preachers, 2
American laymen and 19 women, 8 native assistants, 380
communicants, 301 scholars, of whom 72 .are in boarding-
schools, 33,074 14
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS. 187
For 3 missions in India, at 19 stations and 17 outstations, 33
ministers, 18 native ministers, 2 native licentiate preacliers,
2 American laymen and 58 women, 170 native assistants,
893 communicants, 10,40o scholars, of whom 291 are in
boarding-schools, $126,621 35
For 2 missions in Persia, at 4 stations and 81 outstations, 10
ministers. 30 native ministers, 34 native licentiate preachers,
5 American laymen and 23 women, 127 native assistants,
1768 communicants, and 2577 scholars, of whom 150 are in
boarding-schools, 68,974 91
For mission in Syria, at 5 stations and 43 outstations, 14 minis-
ters, 3 native ministers, 33 native licentiate preacliers, 1
American laymen and 21 women, 168 native assistants,
1155 communicants, and 7290 scholars, of whom 193 are in
boarding-schools, 62,140 46
For mission in Liberia, Africa, at 8 stations, 3 ministers, 6
teachers, all Americo-Liberians except one native, 262 com-
municants, and 141 scholars, 4,099 71
For mission at Gaboon, etc., Africa, at 4 stations and several
outstations, 7 ministers, 2 native ministers, 3 native licen-
tiate preachers, two American laymen and 13 women, 21
native helpers, 421 communicants, and 91 scholars, of whom
74 are in boarding-schools, 26,598 73
For mission in Brazil, at 9 stations and several outstations, 8
ministers, 5 native ministers, 13 American women, 36 native
assistants, 1,355 communicants and 399 scholars, of whom
58 are in boarding-schools, 52,690 42
For mission in Chili, at 4 stations, 7 ministers, 7 American
women, 3 native assistants, 361 communicants and 269
scholars, of whom 20 are in boarding-schools, . . . 17,602 20
For mission in U. S. Colombia, at 1 station, 2 ministers, 3
American women, 3 native assistants, 52 communicants
and 57 scholars, of whom 7 are boarders, .... 3,880 43
For mission in Guatemala, at 1 station, 1 minister, 1 native
minister, 3 American women and 40 scholars, . . . 6,702 43
For two missions in Mexico, at 7 stations and several outsta-
tions, 7 ministers, 14 native ministers, 13 native licentiate
preachers, 9 American women, 21 native assistants, 6812
communicants and 666 scholars, of whom 22 are boarders, 73,629 66
For missions in European Papal countries, Belgium, France,
Italy, etc 4,621 00
For Home Expenses — printing, salaries, miscellaneous, . . 24,833 53
Debt of 1882-3, 13,382 96
Total payments in 1883-4, $703,845 72
Total receipts, 693,122 70
Debt, April 30, 1884, $10,723 02
NOTICES OF MISSIONARIES — SUBJECTS PRESENTED.
The Report gives the names of 12 ministers, 6 American laymen and 29
women sent out as new missionaries, of whom 5 were physicians ; and of 8
ministers and 12 women returning to their stations, 3 of them under reap-
pointment, making the number sent out in all 67. The death of three mis-
sionaries is reported — the Rev. James M. Priest, of Liberia; Rev. O. P.
Stark, of the Choctaw Mission ; and Mrs. G. L'. Deffenbaugh, of the Nez
Perce Mission.
It is plain that more ministers are needed in many of the missions — in
some urgently, to maintain existing work, and in others to enter on ne\V
work. The need of well-trained native laborers is almost everywhere press-
ing, and in several missions training schools are giving special instruction
to candidates for the ministry. This instruction is, indeed, one of the most
important features of the work of missions ; without well-qualified native
183
BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES.
[Maj,
ministers, educated amongst their own people, the spread of the Gospel will
be long delayed.
The Report treats of many subjects connected with the missions of the
Board, such as the organization of Presbyteries, connected witli our General
Assembly, in Mexico, Cliili, and the Laos country; the ordination of six-
teen native ministers in different fields ; tlie unusual religious interest mani-
fested in various places, resulting in tlie addition of luuidreds of converts
to tlie communion of the churches ; and a large array of information as to
many tilings for which reference must be made to the Report itself. No-
body who reads it will doubt that God has been with His people during the
last year, blessing this work of tlieir hands and of their hearts. Among the
special topics briefly discussed is the question of transferring to other hands
the Indian and Chinese missions of the Board, on which its views are
carefully stated ; and also the embarrassment created in the Gaboon and
Corisco mission in Africa by the new rules of the French Government as to
schools, which, however, may be overruled for good to the cause of Christ
ill that dark land. On a general view of this department of the work of the
Church, at home and abroad, the friends and supporters of these missions
may well thank God and take courage. The world is full of sin, suffering
and death ; but the Gospel of the grace of God brings forgiveness, peace and
life unto all who believe in Christ Jesus our Lord. Providence is opening
many doors, and shutting none. And the Spirit and the bride stUl say,
Come.
MEMBERS AND OFFICERS OF THE BOARD.
1882-1885.— Charles H. Parkhurst, D.D., Marvin R. Vincent, D.D., Hon.
Hooper C. Van Vorst, George S. Coe, Robert L^nox Kennedy.
188.S-1886.— AVilliam M. Paxton, D.D., LL.D., John D. Wells, D.D^
Robert Carter, William A. Booth, Ezra M. Kingsley.
1884-1887.— Charles K. Imbrie, D.D., James P. Wilson, D.D., George
Alexander, D.D., David Olipiiant and Henry Ide.
Executive Officers. — Rev. William M. Paxton, D.D.,LL.D., Presi-
dent; 'Rev. John D. Wells, D.D., Vice-President; Rev. John C. Lowrie,
Rev. David Irvmg, D.D., Rev. Eraiik F. Ellinwood, D.D., Rev. Arthur
Mitchell, D.D., Corresponding Secretaries; William Rankin, Esq., Treas-
urer.
Office.— Mission House, 23 Centre Street, New York ; New York Post-
office Box, 2009.
By order of the Board,
JOHN C. LOWRIE, 1
DAVID IRVING, Secretaries
FRANK F. ELLINWOOD, | '^^<^^^^'^'r^^s.
ARTHUR MITCHELL, J
New York, N. Y., May 15th, IS84.
III. BOARD OF EDUCATION.
Rev. J. Frederick Dripps, D.D., President.
Bev. Robert M. Patterson, D.D., Vice-President.
Rev. Daniel W. Poor, D.D., Co^-responding Secretary.
Mr. J. Wilson, Treasurer.
Ministers.
Thomas J. Shepherd, D.D.,
James M. Crowell, D.D.,
J. Frederick Dripps, D.D.,
Edward B. Hodge,
Samuel A. Mutchmore, D.D.,
John H. Munro,
Robert M. Patterson, D.D.,
J. S. Mcintosh, D.D.,
Nathaniel S. McFetridge, D.D.,
Laymen.
Samuel Field,
Robert N. Willson, Esq.,
Fulton W. Hastings,
James F. Gayley, M.D.,
George S. Graham, Esq.,
William Few Smitli,
Charles H. Mathews, Esq.,
Horace W. Pitkin,
George W. Barr.
A.D. 1884.] BOAED OF EDUCATION. V8&
OFFICE OF THE BOARD,
Ko. 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Abstract of the Sixty-fifth Ankual Eeport.
"With grateful acknowledgment of the Divine favor towards it during
the past year, the Board of Education herewith presents to the General As-
sembly its Sixty-fifth Annual Report.
Three of its members have resigned their positions in it — one, the Rev.
G. H. Duffield, in consequence of his removal to Detroit, in place of whom
the Rev. J. S. Mcintosh, D.D., has been elected, to serve until the meeting
of the Assembly ; and the other two. Elders Joseph Harvey and Franklin
Baker, in consequence of inability to attend the meetings. In place of Mr.
Harvey, Mr. George S. Graham has been elected to serve until the meeting
of the Assembly.
Encouraged by the awakened enthusiasm evinced at the last Assembly in
the cause of ministerial education, the Board, early in the year, ventured to
raise the amount of scholarships for the Collegiate and Seminary students
$10 each, putting them at $130. It was fair to expect an increase of con-
tributions to warrant this. Nor has this expectation been altogether disap-
pointed. The contributions from all sources have advanced by the amount
of $3600.85. But this incre;ise has been more than counterbalanced by the
unexpectedly large number of candidates receiving aid, making a net in-
crease on our list of 91. The appeal made for more ministers seems to have
touched the hearts of the young men who heard it. more forcibly than it
did the hearts of contributors. And this, Ave have reason to believe, is
largely owing not to the lack of liberality in the Church, but to a lack of
infonnation as to the needs and merits of the cause. The aid promised the
students has, indeed, all been given punctually, but it has been by incurring
a debt which we regret to say amounts to the sum of $10,912.30. This debt,
it is to be feared, will oblige the Board either to diminish tlie value of the
scholarships the coming year, and thus to pinch and dishearten the students,
if not compel them to suspend their course of study ; or else to decline
many applications. Either of which measures would be injurious to the
cause. The question is, will the Church help the Board to balance its ac-
counts without resorting to either of them.
CANDIDATES AIDED.
The Candidates under care of the Board for the past year amounted, in
all, to 577, an excess of 91 upon those of the previous year. They are dis-
tributed along three departments of their course. Those in Theological
Seminaries number 216 ; in Colleges, 262 ; and in the Preparatory stage, 99.
This last class includes Germans and colored students, who are allowed by
the rules. The exceptional cases number 21, who came to us strongly rec-
ommended, and were accepted only after careful inquiry as to their promise
and needs. Several applications, however, were declined, because furnish-
ing no special reason for aid.
Classified according to their nationality or race, 36 are Germans ; 5 Bul-
garians ; 45 Negroes ; 2 Spanish ; 2 Chinese ; 1 Hindoo ; and 1 Indian. The
remainder are of our own immediate kith and kin.
In point of scholarship, 53 are marked high, not a few occupying the fore-
most rank in their classes for intellectual ability and Christian influence ;
91 are graded above medium ; and only 5 are marked below that grade, who
are nevertheless retained because of fair promise in other particulars and by
advice of their Presbyterial Committees. The failures are mostly in the de-
partments of Hebrew and Greek.
In the course of the year one, a colored student, Avas dropped for marrying,
fifteen for low scholarship. One has died.
Candidates in connection with the Board who complete their studies this
year number, in all, 68 — a worthy contribution, we hope it will be found, to
190 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [^aj,
the working force of tlie Church, justifying the outlay made upon them, by
successful labors in every field to which they may be called. Of these, 25
are graihiates from rriuceton, 9 from Union, 9 from the Western, 3 from
Auburn, 5 from Lane. 10 from the Northwestern, 2 from the German school
at Newark, 1 from tlie Hartford Theological beminary, 3 from Lincoln
University, and 1 from Biddle University.
CONTKIBTJTIONS.
The sum total of the receipts of the Board for the last year is $67,100.41.
This is a gratifying advance upon that of the previous year by $3600.85.
The gain in direct contributions from the churches amoimted to $2049.35,
and the number of cliurches contributing was larger than ever before by
109. This would hidicate a growing appreciation of the importance of the
cause throughout the Chm-ch, and a greater fidelity on the part of the
ministers in presenting it. Moreover, there is reason to believe that the m-
come woukl have been still larger had it not been that a special effort has
been made by some of the churches to throw their full strength, or at least
a large portion of it, in support of the new Board of Aid for Colleges on its
first starting. For tliis, however, no complaint is made. It is in point,
nevertheless, to remind the churches that t]\ough the two Boards come
under the general head of Education, their splieres are distinct ; and giving
to the one does not compensate for withholding from the other. Rather, so
far from having conflicthig interests or claims, each furnishes an additional
reason for helping more largely the other. Tlie call for more ministers de-
mands the extension of our Collegiate and Academic institutions ; and on
the other hand the extension of these institutions will serve to expand the
field from which applications will come to the Board of Education for as-
sistance. Both the Boards should be sustained adequately, and a great mis-
take will it be for the churches to divide their ordinary contributions for the
cause of Education between the two Boards, as some have been doing, or
to withhold altogether from the one in order to give to the other. The
Church now needs both the Boards in vigorous operation.
THE CASE AS IT NOW STANDS.
The Minutes of the Assembly for the year ending 1883 show a net in-
crease of 75 in our ministry over that of the previous one. That is to say,
after filling all tlie gaps made in our ranks by death, amounting to 89, and
those made by dismissal to other bodies, amounting to 22, we count a sur-
plus of 75. Of these, it seems that 64 came to us from our sister denomina-
tions, leaving a balance to our credit of only 11. We received 42 more than
we gave. Here we have one conclusive proof of the much contested fact
that our Church has not been developing out of its own body adequate sup-
plies for its pulpits, and the proof magnifies when we see that while we
raised only a net increase of 11 ministers, that of our churches amounted
to 99 !
On the other hand , it is cheering to observe a considerable increase in the
number of candidates reported over those of the previous year. But this
increase, it must be remembered, is of candidates far back in theu' course.
The turn of the tide is in mid-ocean, and will not be likely to reach the
shore and prove available for filling our pulpits for some years to come.
The scarcity is still far from being relieved.
How far we are still behind in meeting the demands of our rapidly ex-
tending Church, and how much must yet be done before the want is prop-
erly supplied, may be learned from the following statistics. They are taken
from the Assembly's roll, with errors corrected, as given by one who has
carefully examined it in detail. Our churches number in all 5847 ; our
ministers, 5231. Deducting from these numbers the churches and ministers
reported from the two foreign Synods of China and India, and from the five
foreign Presbyteries of Corisco, Orooraiah, llio Janeiro, Siam and West
Africa, and we have left in this country 5730 churches and 5094 ministers.
Of the latter 877 must be regarded as unavailable for more than occasional
supplies of vacant pulpits, viz., 392 who are honorably retired ; 190 engaged
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF EDUCATION". 191
in instruction; 34 editors; 23 wlio are installed over Congregational
chiu-ches ; 95 Secretaries and^ Treasurers ; and 120 who are agents for various
causes. This would bring down our working force to 4217. But there are
still two classes to be taken under consideration, viz. : 236 who are marked
as Evangelists and 456 who are without charge, in all 692, or in round num-
bers 700. What proportion of these would accept the pastorate or even the
position of stated supply, or how many of these are disabled only by tempo-
rary sickness, or are acceptable as preachers, or are not disqualified for the
pursuit of their calling by engagement in secular business, it would be im-
possible to state without more examination. It would, however, be safe to
put the number at one-half, leaving 346 more to be counted out for various
reasons. This reduces our whole available force to 3871 ministers for 5730
churches all told— an excess of 1859 churches. Of these a good many are so
combined as to be served by one mmister. A still larger number, estimated
at over 300, are regularly supplied by ministei-s of other denominations. De-
ducting these there still remain 1147 marked vacant. Of these, 16 report
an income of over $4000 ; 13, an income from this to $3000 ; 26, an income
fiom $30(J0 to $2000 ; 66, an income from 62000 to 1000 ; 118, an income from
$1000 to $-51)0. In all there are 259 churches that either alone, or with a little
help could support a pastor, and want one. And these incomes, it must be
remembered, are reported while the churches are vacant. Many of them
would naturally be larger were -the churches properly supplied with minis-
ters. And many a Church reporting an income less than $500 would, no
doubt, develop greater pecuniary strength were its pixlpit tilled.
Again, rated according to their number, 37 churches report a membership
of 200 and over ; 32, a membership of from 150 to 200 ; 66, a membership of
fi-om 100 to 150 ; 72, a membership of from 75 to 100 ; 141, a membership of
from 50 to 75 ; and 270, a membership of from 25 to 50. In all there are
532 churches which, judged by tlieir size, appear deserving of care. How
many of these might be greatly enlarged, and others still smaller be brought
into more flourishing condition by proper care we can only surmise. There
are 48 Presbyteries that have of these vacant churches 10 apiece and up-
wards. One has 20.
Moreover, in order to make the show of want complete, we must take into
account the aimnal increase of churches, which netted last year 99. Such
is the condition of our churches as they are made to appear in the minutes
of the Assembly of 1883.
A glance must now be taken at the supplies which our Seminaries are
promising us for the next three years. The aggregate of students, as pre-
sented in the catalogues of the Seminaries sent to us for the past year, in the
3 classes, is 432, an excess upon those reported last year of 21. Dividing by
three, and counting iipon all as intended for our Church, the recruits for
our ministerial force to fill the gaps made in it by death and dismissal, and
to supply our vacant churches and our new organizations at home and to go
as missionaries abroad, average 144 per year. How insufficient is our supply
may be seen at a glance. Instead, our Seminaries ought to graduate every
year at least 175 candidates ready furnished for every good work.
In the above estimate the colored churches and students have been left
out of the account for the same reason that the foreign mission churches
and missionaries have been left out. It takes away all cause or pretext tor
regarding our condition as really better than the above statement shows.
This survey indicates several things. One is that the Presbyterian Church
is not yet furnishing an adequate supply of ministers for its existing churches
and for its future enlargement, nor is it likely to furnish them for some years
to come. Another is that it has no efficient system for projperly utilizmg
the ministers it has trained, and tolerates an appearance of waste which
deters many from entering the ministry. Another is that while it proffers
to its ministers a great number of vacant fields to be occupied, quite a large
proportion of these fields present no good openings for labor and no sufficient
means of support ; and this, too, operates as a dissuasive from entering the
sacred callmg. Yomig men naturally desire a kind of work which affords
some scope for their energies and yields some fruit of labor, and this is
what they expect that the Church which calls for their service will in some
way furnish. "We respectfully suggest, therefore, that if the Presbyterian
192 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [Maj,
Church would have a free, unincumbered development of its ministry, its
judicatories should devise and enforce a system hy means of which its un-
employed, yet available, ministers may be set to work, its vacant churches
be more speedily supplied, and those which are hopelessly feeble, and prom-
ise no growth, be combined with others of our own or other denominations,
so that tliey can be regularly supplied with the means of grace. In our
opinion there is no subject which demands of our Cluirch more earnest con-
sideration and more determined action than this. While some of our sister
churches that enforce a wise policy in these matters have no difhculty in
obtaining candidates for their pulpits, we are suffering for the lack of it.
For the Board,
D. W. POOR, Secretary.
IV. BOARD or PUBLICATION.
OFFICERS.
President. — Rev. William P. Breed, D.D.
Vice-Presidents.— Hon. Joseph Alljson, LL.D.
Rev. Thomas J. (Shepherd, D.D.,
Rev. J. Addison Henry, D.D.
Corresponding Secretary.— liev. William E. Schenck, D.D.
Editorial Secretary.— Uev. John W. Dulles, D.D.
Secretary of Salhatli-school T^orfc.— Rev. James A. Worden, D.D.
Business Superintendent. — John A. Black.
Recording CYerfc.— Rev. Willard M. Rice, D.D.
TreasMrer.-— Samuel D. Powel.
members.
Term to expire in May., 1885.
Ministers. Laymen.
William P. Breed, D.D., Charles H. Biles,
William E. Schenck, D.D., Henry C. Blair,
Roger Owen, D.D., Archibald Mclntyre,
Charles A. Dickey, D.D., George F. Wiggan,
John Henry Sharpe, Samuel C. Perkins,
Thomas J. Shepherd, D.D., W^illiam Brockie,
S. A. Mutchmore, D.D., Robert N. Willson,
Loyal Young Graham, Robert C. Ogden.
Term to expire in May, 1886.
Robert M. Patterson, D.D. , Theodore W. Baker,
Thomas Murphy, D.D., Gen. William F. Raynolds,
William T. Eva, D.D., George W. Mears,
James A. Worden, D.D., WiUiam Wood,
William Greenough, William L. Dubois,
Herrick .Johnson, D.D., LL.D., Robert H. Hinckley,
John S. Macintosh, D.D., George S. Graham,
John S. Sands, John Scott.
Term to expire May, 1887.
George F. Wiswell, D.D., Edward A. Rollins,
John W. Dulles, D.D„ Joseph Allison, LL.D.,
William E. Jones, D.D., Henry N. Paul,
Willard M. Rice, D.D., John H. Watt,
J. Addison Henry, D.D., William L. Mactier,
Matthew Xewkirk, D.D., John D. McCord,
William D. Roberts, Edward P. Borden,
Samuel J. NiccoUs, D.D., Joseph M. CoUingwood.
A.D. 188J:.] BOARD OF PUBLICATION. 193
DIBECTIOlSrS FOB CORRESPONDENCE.
Letters relating to the general interests of the Board, to donations of
books and tracts, to tlie appointment of colporteurs, and all reports, orders,
and other communications from colporteurs, to be addressed to the Rev.
William E. Schenck, D.D., Corresponding Secretary.
Manuscripts, and communications concerning matter offered for publica-
tion, to the Rev. John W. Dulles, D.D., Editorial Secretary.
Reports of sabbath-schools and letters relating to sabbath-scliool work, to
Rev. James A. Worden, D.D., Secretary of Sabbath-school Work.
Remittances of money and contributions to Mr. Samuel D. Powel,
Treasurer.
Orders for books, and business correspondence, except from colporteurs,
and all orders and payments for periodicals, to Mr. John A. Black, Busi-
ness Superintendent.
All to 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Abstract of the Forty-sixth Annual Report of the Presby-
^ terian Board of Publication.
The Presbyterian Board of Publication respectfully presents to the
General Assembly this its Forty-sixth Annual Report.
With gratitude and hope it acknowledges the goodness of God in the
abundant mercies vouchsafed to it during the year past, and in the pros-
perity and success with which He lias crowned its work. Never, m the years
of its past history, has it been more completely exempted from reverses, or
enabled to make larger advances in every department of its work. In all
these blessings and prospects the Board would devoutly recognize the good
hand of the great Head of the Church, and would gird itselt up to under-
take the work of the coming years with confidence and joy.
the fiscal year.
The year reviewed in this Report extends from April 1, 1883, to April 1,
1884, inclusive.
issues of the year.
The Board has published during the past year :
Copies.
23 New Books, 91,000
1 Sabbath-school Hymnal, 61,000
1 Sabbath-school Hymns 50,000
1 Lesson Questions, . • 17,000
1 Sabbath-school Requisite, 4,000
6 lOmo Tracts, 24,000
3 18mo " 12,000
3 32mo " 12,000
1 Church Blank, 8,000
1 French Tract, 2,000
4 German Tracts, 8,000
1 Spanish Hymn Book, 2,000
1 Spanish Tract, 11,000
Total of new publications, .... 302,000
Reprints of former publications, ' . . . 1,487,500
Total number, 1,789,500
13
104: BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
Of Periodicals tliere have been printed :
Westminster Teacher 560,084
Westminster Lesson Leaf , 3,377,318
Sabbath-school Visitor, 2,179,302
Sunbeam, 4,335,751
Westminster Qnarterly, 585,193
Westminster Primary Lesson Leaf, . . . 800,696
German Lesson Leaf , 91,627
Forward, 303,988
Morning Star, 1,060,785
Monthly Record, 105,122
Total of periodicals, 13,399,866
Annual Eeport of the Board, .... 6,500
Aggregated publications of the year, . . 15,195,866
Periodicals.
The combined lists of the periodicals show an increase of over one hundred
thousand subscriptions during the past twelve months, a growth that is every
way gratifying, as the same advance was made during the year before that.
The large reduction in prices made in 1883 undoubtedly contributed to the
increase in the cu'culation of the periodicals of the Board. The List in-
cludes :
The Westminster Teacher, the Board's monthly magazine for
teachers and officers in the sabbath-schools. It gives full expositions and
illustrations of the International Bible Lessons, prepared during the past
year by the Rev. J. R. Miller, D.D., aided by the Rev. J. A. Worden, D.D.,
and Mrs. Gr. R. Alden, as well as articles bearing upon all the branches of
this important department of Church work, by able and popular writers.
It is furnished at 60 cents a year to single subscribers, and 50 cents where
six or more copies are addressed to one person.
The Westminster Question Book.— Though called a "Question
Book," it is a complete manual for the study of the International Bible
Lessons of the year. The Shorter Catechism is given in it systematically,
one question for each Sabbath, as in the other periodicals of the Board. It
is intended for use in Bible-classes and the senior classes of the school.
Price, $15 per hundred, net.
The Westminster Quarterly is a help to the study of the Bible
lessons, adapted to use by the more intelligent classes of our sabbath-schools.
It is published in the form of an octavo of thirty-two pages. The increase
in its circulation is the best evidence of its approval by our churches. Single
subscription, 20 cents ; school subscriptions, to one address, 15 cents each
per annum.
The Westminster Lesson Leaf.— This " Leaf " fills the place of an
" intermediate leaf." It is issued monthly, but- is so arranged that the les-
son for each Sabbath occupies the two sides of one leaf. Price, $6 per hun-
dred copies.
The Westminster Primary Leaf, for the youngest classes studying
the International Bible Lessons, is still prepared by Mrs. G. R. Alden
(" Pansy"), and has largely increased in its circulation.
The German Lesson Leaf is doing a good work in meeting the wants
of our German congregations, to whom it proves a valuable help in the
study of the Bible in the sabbath-school. The price has been reduced to $6
per hundred copies.
Westminster Lesson Questions. — This is a new publication. It
consists of leaves with six questions on each lesson and spaces for answers
to be written by the scholar. Is is put up in packages for six months, Jan-
uary to June, five cents a package, net; July to December, at the same rate.
The Sabbath-school Visitor. — This oldest periodical of the Board
A.D. 1884.]
BOAKD OF PUBLICATION.
195
holds its own. The Visitor is published twice a month, that is, on the first
and third weeks of each month, at the following terms per year :
Single Subsceiptions.
Once a month,
Twice a month,
25 cents.
40 "
School Subscriptions.
To one address, at the rate of
$12 per 100 copies, once a month.
24 " " twice a month.
Or, at the rate of one cent for each copy.
The Morning Star. — Equal to the Sabhath-school Visitor in every re-
spect, but of one-half its size, yet with more than one-half the amount of
reading. It is published on the second and fourth weeks of each mouth, at
the following rates per year :
SlNClLE SCB8CRIPTI0N8.
Once a month,
Twice a month,
10 cents.
20 "
School Subscriptions.
To one address :
$ 6 per 100 copies, once a month.
12 " " twice a month.
Or, at the rate of half a cent for each copy.
The Sunbeam continues to be wonderfully popular with its constantly
increasing army of young admirers. It is a weekly illustrated paper, adapted
to the very little ones of the home and school. It also carries help on the
International Lessons for the primary classes and the little ones at home.
Single subscriptions, 30 cents ; school subscriptions at the rate of $25 per
hundred, a year.
Forward is an illustrated monthly paper, sixteen pages quarto, designed
to meet the wants of that class of our young people who have outgrown
the " children's papers," and who demand something more mature. It is
made attractive by pictorial illustrations, whilst its articles constantly keep
in view the tastes and wants of those for whom it is prepared. The rates
have been reduced, and are now : one copy to one address, 40 cents ; five or
more copies to one address, 25 cents each, per year.
The Presbyterian Monthly Record.— This organ of the As-
sembly's Boards and Committees continues to be published, in octavo
pamphlet form, by the Board of Publication, but only as publisher for the
Assembly's Boards and Committees, the control of its pages resting entirely
with the several organizations represented. The monthly circulation of the
magazine has been about nine thousand, including the copies sent gratui-
tously to each of the ministers of the Church. The loss incurred by its
publication and distribution is shared by the Assembly's Boards in the ratio
of the space occupied by each.
the bookstore or the board.
The publications of the Board now number over 2500, of which about
1500 are volumes ; the remainder are tracts and pamphlets. They contain
a wide and valuable variety of works on the doctrine and polity of the
Church, on religious experience and Christian duty, on Church history,
missions, and every other religious topic. They are adapted to help the un-
converted soul, the Christian believer, and the minister of the Gospel. They
are suitable for the sabbath-school or the Church library, or for family use.
In addition to its own publications, the Board offers in its bookstore a large
variety of the issues of other publishing houses. And an order for any book,
if not in the store, will be filled, if possible, by procuring it from other
sources for the customer.
Sabbath-school libraries may here be selected with every assurance that
nothing objectionable will be included in them. Should any book be pur-
chased which, on closer examination, is found objectionable, it may be re-
turned with a written statement of the objections, and either its price or
another volume of the same price will be sent to the purchaser.
Sabbath-school workers may find in the bookstore a great variety of maps,'
196 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
charts, blackboards, minutes, records, class-books, librarian's books, and all
other facilities needed for the proper and convenient working of a sabbath-
school.
An excellent assortment of Bibles and Testaments, commentaries and
theological books, may always be found liere, and if any particular khid is
not on hand, it will be promptly procured from the publisher or elsewhere,
and furnished at the lowest practicable price.
We sometimes hear the assertion, even from Presbyterians, that the
Board's books are not sold as cheap as those of other publishing houses.
Careful comparisons made between its prices and those of many other houses
have satisfied the Board that on a fair comparison its books are sold as low
as those of most publishing houses, and cheaper than those of many of them.
Within the last two or three years the prices of a large proportion of the
books on its catalogue have been greatly reduced. The entire list of 18mo
and 32mo publications, covering about 450 volumes, has been reduced in
price fully 30 per cent, no book of this class now costmg more than GO cents,
retail price ; or to sabbath-schools 45 cents. Many of these publications
have as much reading matter in them as the ordinary $1 and $1.25 volumes,
and if made m the other size would readily sell at those prices.
OUR NEW DEPOSITORIES.
By direction of the General Assembly of 1882 the Board established a
depository at Chicago. It may be found at No, 137 Wabash Avenue, and is
under the care of Mr. C. H. Whiting. From it may be procured any of the
publications of the Board, as well as the books of other publishers.
A second depository was established at St. Louis, in charge of the Kev. J.
W. Allen, D.D., at No, 1107 Olive Street. It has begun to do a large and
important business, and will, it is believed, meet the wants of a wide region.
ARRANGEMENTS ELSEWHERE.
During the past two or three years the Board has been constantly extend-
ing and making more liberal its arrangements with booksellers in the larger
cities of our country and of Canada. By means of these arrangements the
Board's issues can now be easily obtained in nearly all the principal centres
of the book-trade in these countries.
RECEIPTS AND SALES.
The receipts into the treasury during the year from all sources, including
the balance of $28,681.93 from last year, were $308,393.68, and, exclusive of
that balance, $279,711.75.
The entire expenditures of the year have been $287,216.69.
The balance in the treasury at the end of the year, March 31st, 1884, is
$21,176.99.
The aggregate of sales (including those made to the Missionary Depart-
ment) has been $199,950.58. This aggregate does not agree with the Treas-
urer's account, because it includes credit sales, while tliat account exhibits
only cash received. Particulars of receipts and expenditures may be found
in the Treasurer's report and statements, further on in this Report.
THE MISSIONARY DEPARTMENT.
Directions for Correspondence.
Letters relating to grants of books and tracts, the appointment of colpor-
teurs and the general interest of the Board, to be addressed to the Rev.
"William E. Schenck, D.l)., Corresponding Secretary.
Remittances of money and contributions to Mr. S. D. Powel, Treasurer.
Parties desiring copies of the Secretary's annual circular for distribution,
or to place in their pews when about to take up a collection, can obtain them
by addressing the Corresponding Secretary and stating the number desired.
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF PUBLICATION". 197
FORM OF BEQUEST.
The Board of Publication is incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania,
under the style of " 7'he Trustees of the Presbyterian Board of Publication.''^
Bequests are respectfully solicited, and should be made as above designated.
All bequests are applied to the uses of the Missionary Fund, unless other-
wise directed by testators.
The Missionary Department of the Board has passed through the year
without incurring any indebtedness, and closes the year with a balance to
its credit. It has thus been enabled to do more work than in many of the
past years, and to do it with more freedom and efficiency, than when it was
doae in the face of a deficiency it was all the time in danger of imprudently
enlarging.
Applications for the appointment of colporteurs and for the bestowal of
grants have been incessant and have come from all parts of our Church.
So far as practicable these requests have been favorably responded to. Some
former colporteurs have retired from the Board's service, but a considerably
larger number have been commissioned. In every new appointment the
greatest care has been taken to obtain full and reliable information con-
cerning the persons appointed, not only through a personal correspondence
between them and the Corresponding Secretary, but also through testimo-
nials from ministers and others who were able to vouch for their qualifica-
tions for the proposed work, in a physical, intellectual, and spiritual point of
view. Before receiving an appointment, every applicant has had a copy of
the Board's printed Instructions to colporteurs placed in his hands and
been required to give his pledge to obey carefully all their directions. And
especially has the Board been careful to issue no commission to any person
to labor within the bounds of any Presbytery unless first recommended to
do so by that Presbytery or its Publication Committee. To secure persons
in all respects well qualified to perform the arduous and often delicate
duties of the colporteur and to sift out such from among applicants, many
of whom are entirely unfit for the service, is no easy thing. But through
the exercise of great and constant care it is believed that very few mistakes
have been made, that the Board's band of colporteurs to-day as a body are
unusually well qualified for theu' work and are doing it well. In the whole
of the year past not more than two or three expressions of doubt or fear in
regard to any one of our colporteurs have come to us from any part of the
wide field. Their reports and correspondence have undergone a close ex-
amination, and directions and exhortations such as seemed to be needed
have been sent to them from time to time. They have been urged to give
special prominence in their work to visitations from house to house, with
religious conversation and prayer wherever practicable, to making enlarged
distributions gratuitously of books, tracts, and papers, and to the perform-
ance of vigorous sabbath-school work among the spiritually destitute.
NEW FIELDS OCCUPIED.
During the past year not only has the number of colporteurs been largely
increased, but many of those newly appointed have been sent to occupy
new, distant and very needy fields in New Mexico, Arizona, California,
Oregon, Washington Territory, Montana, ISTevada, Idaho, Colorado, and
Dakota, while the force of laborers has been enlarged in many other fields.
Everywhere tliey have been received with respectful attention and often
with gladness, while the printed truth they scatter is nearly everywhere
accepted with good promise of its being read and pondered. How un-
speakable a blessing would it be to the Presbyterian Church to have a col-
porteur actively at work in every Presbytery throughout her wide extent,
distributing publications which would state, illustrate, and defend the
teachings of her pulpits and of her standards, as well as counteract the
floods of trashy and often immoral literature which are deluging the land.
We pray and trust that the time is not far off when no Presbytery will feel
that it is fully equipped for the work of the Lord until it has such a laborer
busy within its bounds.
■^96 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
NEW WORK OF THE YEAR.
The number of colporteurs at work rluring the whole or portions of the
year just ended has been 84, who have labored in 20 Synods and 95 Presby-
teries. These have distributed by sale 34,032 volumes ;" while 73,767 volumes
(making a total of 108,699 volumes) and 6,692,882 pages of tracts and period-
icals have been gratuitously distributed by them, and the Missionary Com-
mittee, acting through large numbers of voluntary, unpaid, and uncommis-
sioned laborers.
The commissioned colporteurs have visited 87,112 families, with a large
majority of which they have held religious conversation and prayer, ac-
companied in very many cases with the reading of the Holy Scriptures. They
also report having held 2478 prayer-meetings and other religious services as
opportunity was offered. This is a large and most encouraging advance on
the work last year reported. Details respecting it may be found in the
tables printed further on in this report.
A larger use than ever before has been made of pastors, missionaries and
other voluntary helpers in securing a wider diffusion of the Board's publica-
tions wherever it could judiciously be done, especially among the poor, the
destitute, and the irreligious. Grants have been sent freely to those who
have offered such help in every part of the wide field. They have also been
sent, on application, for use by our foreign missionaries in China, Japan,
India, Syria, Persia, Western Africa (including Liberia), South America,
Guatemala, Mexico, and among our North American Indian tribes.
A larger number of volumes have been distributed than in former years
for the same money, because the Board has placed a choice selection of its
doctrinal and practical books in a very cheap form in paper covers, within
easy reach of its Missionary Department. These are arranged in its cata-
logue under the head of "Westminster Cheap Series," and have been ex-
tensively used in supplying colporteurs and in making grants. Additions
to this Cheap Series will probably be made from time to time, and it is
likely to be exceedingly helpful to the Board's missionary work.
The large amount of pure religious truth disseminated in the ways above
stated, if followed by the prayers of God's people, and especially by the be-
nign and almighty influences of the Holy Spirit, may secure blessings beyond
conception to vast numbers of souls ready to perish, as well as to the Church
itself. We are not usually pei'mitted to see the fruits from the seed we sow,
yet enough precious evidences come to us from the field to show that the
Holy Spirit does attend and bless this work, and that the good seed will
assuredly produce a bountiful harvest. Not only the colporteurs themselves,
but pastors and others who closely observe this work and its results, bear
ample and delightful testimony that the truth disseminated by the Board
is accompanied by a Divine, converting and sanctifying iwwer.
OUR COLPORTEURS AND SABBATH-SCHOOLS.
Prominent among the duties of our colporteur is that of organizing new
sabbath-schools in destitute places wherever he finds it practicable, and giv-
ing them needed help. It is also his duty to visit and encourage, so far as
he can, all sabbath-schools, especially such as are feeble, and to supply them
with the library books, catechisms, lesson helps, papers and other facilities
published by the Board. This part of his work grows in importance every
year. In cases not a few the way has thus been prepared for a demand for
the preaching of the Gospel, and in the end for the organization of a perma-
nent Presbyterian Church.
During the year now reported on the colporteurs have organized 151 new
schools in such destitute localities. They have also visited and encouraged
1755 schools, into many of which they have infused new vigor, and in some
very marked instances have prevented their extinction. Very many chil-
.dren have thus begun to be made acquainted with the blessed teachings of
the word of God, and to experience the benign influences of Christianity.
Nine years ago this sabbath-school work was begun by our colpor-
teurs. Since that time they have organized 863 sabbath-schools, and have
A.D. 1881.]
BOARD OF PUBLICATION.
199
visited and aided 12,512 schools. More than 25,000 children have in this
way been drawn to the study of the Bible and to learn the way of life eter-
nal', instead of being left to lives of ignorance of Christ, to sabbath-break-
ing, to lawlessness and to ruin.
GOOD WORK FOR SABBATH-SCHOOLS.
The great majority of our Presbyterian sabbath-schools enjoy ample
facilities for instruction in sacred knowledge. They have Bibles, and
libraries, and papers, and everything needed for their advancement and
comfort. Will not these schools, so lai-gely blessed, gladly help this Board of
Publication to furnish, through its Missionary Department, similar advan-
tages and supplies to the many thousands of poor and needy children found in
every part of the land ? While Presbyterian sabbath-schools raise every
year in the aggregate a very large sum of money, it is a very painful fact
that very few of them send contributions to the Missionary Fund of this
Board to help it in this Branch of its good work. As we have done in
former years, so now we earnestly appeal to them again for their help. We
also respectfully entreat pastors and sabbath -school superintendents to pre-
sent our work to the minds of their pupils and secure their contributions.
The children and youth will gladly do this if they are shown the work and
its needs. The General Assembly has many times recommended that this
should be done. Tlie last General Assembly emphatically declared that in
its judgment sabbath-schools should "always and especially remember the
sabbath-school missionary work of the Board of Publication," in their con-
tributions.
SABBATH-SCHOOL WORK.
The Eev. James A. Worden, D.D., Secretary of Sabbath-school Work, sub-
mits the following as his report of that work during the past year :
The following tabulated statement will show at a glance the advance
made in the sabbath-school work of our Church during tlie past five years :
Sabbath-
schools.
Officers
and
Teachers.
Scholars.
Total.
TTsing Total circulatioa
Westminster , of S. S. Periodi-
Helps. cals.
1878. ..
1883. ..
5869
6476
74,935
82,970
524,947
580,795
599,882
663,765
354,020 8,527,5.54
575,700 11,940,819
Gain . .
607
8,035
55,848
63,883
221,680
3,413,265
During these five years the total additions to the Communion of the
Church on examination were 142,892. It is impossible accurately to state
what number of these had been members of the sabbath-school previous to
their coming into full membership in the Church, but doubtless the pro-
portion was large.
These figures will aid the thoughtful mind to appreciate tlie burden rest-
ing on those whose duty it is to systematize, direct and develop this great
work. They are full of encouragement, as they evidence constant and solid
progress. The increase in the number of our sabbath-school members using
the WestmiiLster Lesson Helps is especially gratifying.
Presbyterian Doctrine in Presbyterian Sabbath-schools. — Our statistical
reports show that more attention is given to tlie study of the Shorter Cate-
chism than at any former period. The unwillingness of our sabbath-school
workers to use any lesson helps not giving prominence to this " form of sound
words " is a healthy indication. If the Catechism is neglected in any school,
the blame should be borne by the Session of the Church, whose duty it is to
200 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [^ay,
see that it is taught. No scholar in a Presbyterian sabbath-school should
fail thoroughly to commit to memory the Shorter Catechism.
Closely related to this subject is the
Supervision and Control by the Church Sessions of the sabbath-school work
of our congregations. The great majority of our schools, according to the
oft-repeated instructions of tlie General Assembly, are " under the direction
of the pastor and session." In certain portions of our Church there is still
necessity for urging the duty of yielding to these wholesome instructions :
and in other parts, of pressing the duty of sessions to exercise watch and
care over their sabbath-schools.
Reports of Presbyterial Sabbath-school work. — The Presbyterial form of
government is peculiarly adapted to foster Bible teaching in the sabbath-
school. This work not only requires the sympathy and help of the Church,
but also its authoritative control. This is furnished by our Cliurch Sessions.
Equally adapted to supervise and extend this work is the Presbytery. What
body of men could be better fitted to understand the needs of sabbatli-
schools and to provide the help wliich they require? The progress of
Christ's kingdom, the success of our Clmrch and sabbath-school work, in a
large degree, hangs on the fidelity and wise leadership of our Presbyteries.
This Presbyterial leadership and supervision is delegated to the Sabbath-
school Committees of the Presbyteries. To an extent not fully recognized
this great sabbath-school work depends on these one-hundred and sixty
Presbyterial Committees. Many of them are performing inestimable ser-
vice for the Church. Special mention may be made of the Sabbath-school
Association of the Presbytery of Cincinnati. All our Presbyteries are rec-
ommended to organize similar associations.
Presbyterial Institutes. — Many of these committees, by authority of Pres-
bytery, hold institutes for sabbath-school workers, who report their labors,
compare and discuss plans of work, and provoke one another to love and
good works. The elements of systematic instruction are also introduced.
Time is given to lectures on topics connected with the work. Specimen les-
sons are given, and class-drills and criticisms upon them. Practical diffi-
culties are freely discussed. By means of such gatherings the sabljath-
school workers of a Presbytery are brought into closer sympathy with each
other, and are filled with a love and an intelligent enthusiasm for their own
Church, its doctrine, polity and work. Our faithful teachers feel the need
of encouragement and instruction. The Presbytery that provides for these
needs by institutes, conventions and other wise measures holds its workers.
If the Presbytery fails to do this, there is danger that the workers, seeking
elsewhere for these things, will be led under outside and un-Presbyterian in-
fluences.
The Secretary of Sabbath-school "Work during the past year attended
such meetings with the Presbytery of Utica, at Utica, IsT. Y.; with the
Presbytery of Monmouth, at Bordentown, IST. J.; with Binghamton Pres-
bytery at McGrawville, N. Y.; with Cleveland Presbytery, at Cleveland,
Ohio ; with Mahoning Presbytery, at Youngstown, Ohio ; with the Presby-
tery of Wooster, at Mansfield, Ohio ; with the Presbytery of Columbus, at
London, Ohio; also meetings at Philadelphia, Pa.; Kansas City and St.
Louis, Mo.; Atkinson, Kansas, etc., etc. He also attended and labored in
the Lakeside Encampment, near Sandusky, Ohio, July 25 to August 5 ; in
the Chatawiua Sabbath-school Assembly, August 6 to 20 ; and in " the New
England Sabbath-school Assembly," at Framingham, Mass., August 25 to
28, 1883. He also represented the Presbyterian Church on the International
Lesson Committee, meeting at Montreal, Canada, February 21 and 22, 1884.
Presbyterial Statistical Eeport.— By order of the General Assembly it is
made the duty of the Secretary of Sabbath-school Work to collect sabbath-
school statistics. This has been accomplished with increasing success.
Without such statistics our plans for increased efficiency will be based on
theories and suppositions instead of facts. Tiie experience of all workers in
every department of Cliristian effort, confirms us in the conviction that,
other things being equal, spiritual power and success will be in proportion
to the thoroughness of our organization. Such organization can only be
based on accurate statistical reports. The Sabbath school Committees of
eighty-four Presbyteries have collected, tabulated and transmitted sta-
A.D 188^.] BOARD OF PUBLICATION. 201
tistical reports of the sabbath-schools under their care. (See Tables in Sup-
plement).
Bible Correspondence School. — This new enterprise, in the interest of the
higher training of sabbath-school teachers, was begun May 8, 1883. It was
approved by the General Assembly, May 23, 1883. A complete outline of
the plan in circular form was widely distributed throughout the Church,
and was received with great favor. JDuring the term from November, 1883,
to March, 1884, the course of study embraced the three missionary journeys
of Paul, and the Epistles of James, First and Second Thessalonians, Gala-
tians, First and Second Corintliians and Romans, in the New Testament,
and the lives and wi'itings of David and Solomon in the Old Testament.
Besides these Bible lessons, twenty-four practical lessons on methods of
sabbath-school teaching were studied. The total number of members at
present is 5300, representing nearly all our States and Territories and the
Dommion of Canada. Not the least of the results of this Bible Correspon-
dence School is the enthusiasm developed for the more thorough and sys-
tematic study of the Bible. The second term will hegin November 1, 1884,
when it is expected that many thousands will enter its course of study.
The Secretary of Sabbath-s'chool Woi-k has been cordially welcomed by
the professors of the Princeton Theological Seminary and of Lane Theologi-
cal Seminary, to whose students he delivered a brief course of lectures on
sabbath-school work. He had the pleasure during the past year of laboring
for one hundred and ten days (exclusive of Sabbaths) in institute and
assembly work, of preparing one hundred and twelve lessons for sabbath-
school workers, and of reaching five thousand three hundred each week for
six months in the Bible Correspondence School, of addressing four Synods
and many Presbyteries, and of conducting a large correspondence concern-
ing Bible study and Bible teaching,
GRAXTS MADE.
During the year the Board has freely made grants to parties needing and solic-
iting aid. Such grants of books, tracts and sabbath-school papers and helps
have been given to pastors, to missionaries, to hundreds of sabbath-schools,
to charitable institutions, and to individual applicants in almost every part
of the land. A very large proportion of these grants have been given to
mission and feeble sabbath-schools in the Westena States and Territories.
Some have been sent to the Freedmen's churches and sabbath-schools in the
South. And, as has been already stated, some have been sent on applica-
tion of our foreign missionaries to help them in their noble work in other
lands.
COLPOBTAGE A NECESSITY.
The ever-growing waves of immigration, and the steady diffusion of
population over the vast and hitherto unoccupied portions of our land, bring
to us every year more and more imperious calls for the work of the colpor-
teur. Our Presbyterian churches and people need to have a good Chris-
tian and Calvinistic literature placed in their hands and their homes. They
need our Church standards themselves, and many are not likely ever to have
or read them unless caiTied to their homes by the colporteur. Tliey need
also, in these days of wide-spread and vigorous error, to have works exhibit-
ing, illustrating and defending the doctrmes, and government and history
of their Church.
No matter how faithful and industrious pastors may be, they cannot fully
reach and care for all the irreligious and non-church-going multitudes
who surround their churches, and are even mixed among their people.
But the colporteur with his books and tracts may enter the homes of these,
thus reaching gieat numbers ready to perish within easy reach of the
preached Gospel.
But what else or better can be done for those millions in our land who are
living and dying beyond the sound of the church-going bell, than to send to
them the colporteur with his books and tracts ? Except in this blessed
agency there is absolutely no visible human hope or help for multitudes of
202 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
those dwelling in the widely-scattered homes of the West, of the South and
of the great Northwest. Ministers enough are not obtainable, nor at the
present rate of increase in the ministry will there be enough in many long
years to come, to carry to these scattered millions the preached Word of Life.
Send the Gospel to their homes upon the printed page, or vast numbers will
surely perish for the lack of it.
NEEDS OF THE NEXT YEAR.
If the benevolent work of this Board shall continue to grow and expand
during the coming year as it has done during the past one, its Missionary
Fund ought to receive from tlie churches and sabbath-scliools at least
seventj'^-five thousand dollars ($75,000). For this sum we earnestly appeal.
And we respectfully ask the General Assembly to recommend the churches
to give us this amount. The Board can then send forth its colporteurs in
increasing numbers, and send grants of its publications to those who need
and ask for them, without stint and without the constant apprehension of
havmg its missionary department incur a debt. The Assembly of 1881 did
recommend the churches " to attempt to raise for this work for the coming
year at least seventy-five thousand dollars." Bat it was not done. Can it
not be done during the year now before us ? If pastors and sabbath-school
superintendents will make an earnest effort, it can easily be done.
The Annual Collection.
The First Sabbath in May has been designated by former General As-
semblies as the most suitable time for the churches to take an annual collec-
tion for the Board's Missionary Fund. Except where some other preferred
arrangement has been made for this cause, every pastor and stated supply
is earnestly requested on that day to present this important object to his
congregation and solicit their liberal aid.
All money given to the Board's Missionary Fund, whether by churches
or individuals, or received from legacies, is wholly and carefully expended
in carrying forward the Board's missionary or benevolent work. Notwith-
standing the repeated announcement of this fact in former Annual Reports,
in various circulars, in the Monthly Record and in other ways, there is a
strange confusion in the minds of many persons in regard to the matter.
Will each minister, therefore, when about to take his collection for this
cause, oblige the Board by stating distinctly that the Board of Publication
sustains its publishing and bookselling department wholly by its sales, and
that all contributions of churches and individuals are put into the Mission-
ary Fund, and are used exclusively in carrymg forward the Board's mission-
ary and sabbath-school work, m supporting the colporteurs, in paying for
books and tracts given away, and in defraying such expenses as belong
legitimately to this benevolent branch of the Board's work ?
During the year now under review 2350 churches have contributed to the
Board's Missionary Fund. This is an increase of 81 over the number which
contributed last year. Should each Church which has this year given
nothing send next year even a very small contribution, it would enable the
Board to make a large advance in its benevolent work.
The American Bible Society.
That noble institution, the American Bible Society, which is a fountain
of blessing to the whole world, has again, as in former years, sent to our
missionary department generous grants of Bibles and New Testaments, in
various languages, for the use of its colporteurs, who have thus been enabled
gratuitously to place the Word of God m thousands of homes before with-
out it.
A.D. 1884.] BOAED OF PUBLICATION. 203
STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR THE BOARD'S
MISSIONARY WORK.
Beceipts.
The receipts of the Missionary Fund during the year were
as follows :
Balance in hand April 1, 1883. . . . . $T,905 45
Total from churches,
Individual Contributions,
Legacies,
Interest on Invested Funds, .
Final payment on devised Missouri
lands sold,
Profit made by the colporteurs on
their sales,
$33,209 63
4,055 99
4,401 02
4,311 44
1,146 49
47,124 57
4,122 05
$59,152 07
Expenditures.
1. For compensation to colporteurs of the Board
engaged in the distribution, by means of per-
sonal efforts and solicitations, of a sound re-
ligious literature in accord with the views of
our Church, $19,772 20
2. For traveling and other expenses of colpor-
teurs, 5,625 19
3. For freights on publications forwarded to col-
porteurs, and on grants by committee, . . 1,315 19
The retail value of the publications sold
through this agency has been $32,897 32, while
the colporteurs have at the same time been per-
forming very large and purely benevolent
services in religious visitation from house to
house, in holding religious meetings, and in
organizing and visiting sabbath-schools.
4. For net value of publications given away by the
Missionary Committee and its colporteurs (the
retail price of which was $17,222 58), . . 12,434 33
5. Expenses of sabbath -school work, including sal-
ary and traveling expenses of the Secretary of
Sabbath-school "Work, printing and inci-
dentals 4,461 10
6. For salaries, share of Annual Report, postage,
boxes, stationery, printing, incidental and
other expenses not included above, . . 5,003 52
7. For commissions paid to the St. Louis Deposi-
tory, 1,346 12
8. Share of deficiency of Monthly Record charge-
able to Missionary Fund, .... 253 65
Total expenditures, 50,211 30
Balance in favor of the Missionary Fund, April 1, 1884, $8,940 77
For the Board,
WILLIAM E. SCHENCK, Corresponding Secretary.
Philadelphia, Pa., May 15th, I884.
204 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. U^^Jt
Y. TRUSTEES OF THE PRESBYTERIAIN' HOUSE.
Ministers. Laymen.
Thomas J. Siiii:piierd, D.D., Sec^y, Samuel C.Perkins, Esq., Presic?enf,
Yilleroy D. Reed, D.D., Charles M. Lukens, Treasurer,
Charles A. Dickey, D.D., Alexander Whilldin,
WUliain Y. Brown, D.D., John C. Farr,
Thomas L. Janeway, D.D., T. Charlton Henry.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD,
No. 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Thirtieth Annual Eeport.
The Trustees of the Presbyterian House respectfully report to the Gen-
eral Assembly that the receipts and expenditures of the past year, as shown
ty the report of their Treasurer, duly audited and herewith submitted, have
been as follows :
Total receipts including balance, .... $15,890 81
Total expenditures, $15,283 16
Balance on hand, $057 65
The Trustees report further that they have accepted the trust of five
thousand dollars ($5000), bequeathed by Charles Macalester, late of Phila-
delphia, deceased, to the Macalester Memorial Church, Torresdale, under
the care of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, North, the principal to be in-
vested and " the net income thereof to be paid over "towards the support
of the pastor for the time being of said Church and congregation forever."
The term of office (two years) of the following Trustees expires during
the present sessigns of the Assembly ; namely, Mr. Charles M. Lukens,
Treasurer, Mr. Alexander Whilldin, Mr. T. Charlton Henry, Rev. Villeroy
D. Reed, D.D., and Rev. Charles A. Dickey, D.D.
Respectfully submitted.
By order of the Trustees,
THOMAS JAMES SHEPHERD, Secretary.
Philadelphia, Pa., May 6th, I8S4.
VI. BOARD OF CHURCH ERECTION.
officers.
Rev. Joseph Fewsmith, D.D., President.
Frederick G. Burnham, Vice-President.
Rev. Henry R. Wilson, D.D., Corresponding Secretary.
Rev. David Magie, D.D., Becording Secretary.
Rev. Henry R. Wilson, Jr., Treasurer.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD.
Ministers. Elders.
Term to expire in May, 1885 :
David Magie, D.D., Hezekiah King,
David R. Frazer, D.D., Richard S. T. Cissel, M.D.
Samuel M. Hamilton, D.D., John Sloan.
Charles T. Haley,
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF CHURCH ERECTION. 205
Term to expire in May, 1886 :
Joseph Fewsmith, D.D., Frederick G. Burnliam,
Elijah R. Craven, D.D., Beiniington F. Randolph,
C. Cuthbert Hall, John Sinclair,
Edwin F. Hyde.
Term to expire in May, 1887 :
John Hall, D.D., Stephen H. Thayer,
Samuel D. Alexander, D.D., Benjamin F. Dunning,
Erskuie N. White, D.D., William N. Crane.
John Gillespie, D.D.,
OFFICE OF THE BOARD,
Presbyterian Mission House, No. 23 Centre Street, New York, N". Y.
Abstract of the Fourteenth Annual Report.
In presenting to the General Assembly, and through it to the Church at
large, our Fourteenth Annual Report, Ave are thankful to be able to speak
oi progress in every department of our work. Our meetings have been regu-
larly held and faithfully attendexl. It is worthy of notice that during the
fourteen years since the organization of the Board, we have never failed to
hold our regular meetings, and always have had more than a quorum present.
This speaks well for the fidelity of our members.
As in previous years, our work has extended from the Atlantic to the
Pacific coast, and from Canada to Florida. New fields have been opened
up to us in the West and South of unusual promise. Aid has been given to
twenty-three churches for Freedmen — some of these are within the limits of
the Indian Territory, where but a few yeai-s since they were the slaves of
the Indians. It is an interesting fact, that in this field where the devoted
Kingsbury, Byington, Wright, and others, who gatliered the firet Presby-
terian churches that were organized among these Indian tribes, but which
were broken up and scattered by the Rebellion — this field is again being
brought mider Christian culture— churches and schools reorganized by some
of the former missionaries, driven from the field eighteen or twenty years
ago, but now returned to resume their work. Twenty-three churches and
chapels among the Mormons have been aided by and tlirough this Board
during the year. Among the different Indian tribes twelve cliurches have
been built during the year. Aid has been given in tlie erection of ten Ger-
man Presbyterian churches and to five Spanish-speaking churches in New
Mexico and California.
Nothing has so much tended to strengthen and render permanent, our
evangelistic work as the erection of these bulwarks of our beloved Zion.
We hope the time may come when the demand for means, with which to shel-
ter the poor of Christ's flock, sliall not so far exceed the supply, as at pres-
ent ; but this is not likely to be the case, so long as emigration continues to
pour its hundreds of thousands upon our shores, pushing westward the in-
crease of our home-born population. We have been trying to overtake the
planters and the reapers with our church garners, but as fast as some are
sheltered we hear the Macedonian cry from "over there "for help. Will
not the Church rally to the support of the Board in this effort ?
RECEIPTS.
We commenced the year with the small balance of $373 in hand, a pitiful
sum with which to face the formidable work before us at a season when so
little contribution is to be expected, but when the work of building is most
pressing.
During the year we have received from 3424 churches the sum of $53,131.
Small as is this amount, it is an increase over that of the preceding year
by $4533 in amount, and 404 in the number of contributing churches. Many
206 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. D^^J,
of these Church collections are exceedingly small. We are thankful for the
" widow's mite,'' when given by the widow and with her spirit of consecra-
tion ; but when churches that would be offended if called jjoor^ and that give
to other objects hundreds of dollars, send us the pitiful sum of two dollars,
or perhaps four dollars, we know not how to apply the Master's plaudit :
"Well done, good and faithful servants;" especially if those
churches had in former years been the beneficiaries of this Board, as is proba-
bly the fact. Nor 'do we know how to reconcile it with faithfulness in
Christian stewardship, when some of our largest and most wealthy Presby-
teries vote to apply all the money contributed by their churches for Church
Erection, to the liquidation of the debt of some one of their own churches,
and thus give nothing (or next to nothing) to help the Board to carry the
heavy burden of Church Erection tliroughout the entire bounds of the Gen-
eral Assembly. Surely such Presbyteries cannot appreciate the importance
of the work which the General Assembly has connnitted to our hands.
"The Board has not shared with others in the large bequests of some of
our wealthy men who have ended their stewardsliip during the last year.
We are the more surprised at tliis, when we consider the security with which
these gifts to the Church are guarded, and the ^jermanent benefit received
from them through our mortgage and perpetual msurance plan. For many
long years after the donors of such legacies have passed away, these monu-
ments of their generosity remain to do their blessed work in the worship of
God.
As shown by the Treasurer's Report, a considerable sum has been realized
from the sale of old Church property. To this we have given special
attention. We venture the suggestion that this is the appropriate duty of
the Standing Committees of Presbyteries, by attending to which much waste
may be avoided and no small amount added to our treasury.
APPLICATIONS.
During the year 336 applications, formal and informal, have been received,
calling for $208,500. Tlie greater number of these appeals came after the
applicants had exhausted their own limited resources, and asked for small
sums to aid in building very plain and inexpensive structures. Others,
however, asking for larger amounts than the state of our treasury would
admit, and to secure buildings at a cost of from $10,000 to $15,000, we felt
compelled to decline, as our means were inadequate, nor do we suppose that
the money entrusted to us was intended by the donors for such expensive
buildings. If in this judgment we are wrong, we are very willing to be set
right by the Assembly. Some of these applications were declined for want
of satisfactory titles to the lots. Our rules say : " No grant shall be made
where the lot is not held in fee simple and free from all incumbrance." In
some cases the ground was generously donated to the congregation, with a
clause of reversion in the title in case the property ceased to be used for
Presbyterian worship. Such a clause vitiates the title and renders the
mortgage which we are required to take utterly useless. It would prevent
disappointment if all applicants understood and bore this in mind.
APPROPRIATIONS.
Grants have been made during the year to 236 churches, amounting in the
aggregate to $101,200. This is an increase of twenty -one over the appropria-
tions of last year, or of any preceding year in the history of this Board. A
glance at the out-line map will show how these grants have been distributed
over the country. Utah has received a larger number than any other
State or Territory, for much it needs the cleansing influence of Christianity
to save it from moral putrefaction. In Michigan we have aided in the
erection of 11 churches; in Missouri, 10; in Iowa, 14; in Dakota, 16; in
Nebraska, 18 ; and in Kansas, 22. If to these 236 we add the forty churches
on hand, but not completed at the beginning of the year, it will be seen that
the Board had under its care during the last twelve months the wants of
276 chm'ches, amounting in the aggregate to$120,933. Appropriations have
been paid during the year to 216 churches, amounting to $107,572. Grants
A.D. 188-i.] BOARD OF CHURCH ERECTION. 20T
made to nine churches, amounting to $6775, have been withdrawn in con-
sequence of the conditions not having been fulfilled within the specified
time. Some of these grants have been renewed upon new applications hav-
ing been made. We have the money in readiness to pay all the appropria-
tions made, so soon as the conditions are fulfilled. We are glad to be able
to say, that during the last fourteen years, no Church that had furnished
the papers required has been kept in suspense /or a single day from lack of
promptness on our part.
INSURANCE.
We have learned from reliable sources that during the year there have
been twenty-two Presbyterian churches injured or destroyed by fire to the
extent of §268,385. Insurance on the same, $71,957. Loss for want of in-
surance, $196,428. Of the above, seven were churches aided by this Board,
to the amount of $3070, all of which has been received from the ditferent
companies, so that no loss has been sustained, nor, indeed, have we sustained
any loss during the last twelve and a half years since the adoption of this
plan of insuring the money given by the Board. We hold nearly 1400 poli-
cies, amounting to $1,150,500 ; of these policies, 392 have been issued in the
last twelve months, the face of which amounts to $277,984, and protecting
property worth $1,200,000. Some of these policies are renewals, the first five
years having expired. The churches insured are always notified of the ex-
piration of their policies, and reminded of their promise of renewal; but
many neglect and some absolutely refuse to send the money, thus violating
one of the conditions upon which they received aid. We respectfully ask
the Presbyteries to look into this matter, as it is certainly to the interest of
their churches to do so.
As tornadoes have of late years been so frequent and destructive, we have
arranged with some of the best companies to include such risks in their
policies, at an additional cost of one per cent for five years.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS AND PLANS.
Some years since, for the exclusive benefit of our own weak churches, we
had a few designs of cheap buildings carefully prepared, with workmen's
plans and specifications to correspond. These were very acceptable and useful
to those unable to employ an architect. But other churches and of various
denominations have, for the sake of economy, applied to us for these plans,
and asking a variety of questions as to size, cost, capacity, estimate of
quantity, etc^ etc., until the demand has far exceeded our time and ability
to meet it. For information we say that Ave have in pamphlet form some
fifty-three designs of church buildings, sabbath-school rooms and manses,
which we will send by mail to any one who sends us fifty cents. To corre-
spond with some of these designs, we have sets of plans or drawings
showing ditferent segments of the buildings, which we will send by mail on
receipt of $5, if we are told what Church makes the application. Sliould the
applicant prefer any of those designs for which we have not the plans, we
will put him in correspondence with the architect. Beyond this we can-
not go.
OUTLOOK FOR THE COMING YEAR.
We closed this year with a balance of $3008 in the Treasury. Nearly all
of this came m at the very close of the year. For several months our
receipts fell far short of the demand. One hopeful sign is the increase of
404 in the number of contributing churches. Still this leaves probably 2550
churches that have given nothing to this Board. Some of these are among
our largest and most wealthy churches, as will be seen on the list of Church
collections. Others of the delinquents are weak and poor, but for this very
reason they should give, that they " may receive at the Lord's hand double,"
and realize the truth of God's Word — " that there is that scattereth and yet
increaseth." We look forward to the labors and results of the year upon
which we have entered with stronger confidence than ever before. , The
208 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [Maj,
progress of this Board from year to year ; the expressions of approval and
promises of support whicli have come up to us from all parts of the Church
within the last few months, have assured us that this cause shall not only
continue to live, but mightily to grow, as a power for good throughout all
om- borders, " to make glad the city of our God."
By order of the Board,
H. R. WILSON, Corresponding Secretary.
New York, N. Y., May I5th, I8S4.
VII. PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF RELIEF.
OFFICERS.
Rev. ViLLEROY D. Reed, D.D., President.
A. Charles Barclay, Vice-President.
Rev. George Hale, D.D., Corresponding Secretary.
Rev. Charles Browx, Becording Secretary and Treasurer.
members of the BOARD.
Ministers. Laymen.
Henry E. Niles, D.D., George Junkin, Esq.,
Robert D. Harper, D.D., A. Cliarles Barclay,
J. II. Mason Knox, D.D., Jacob Wilson,
J. Frederick Dripps, D.U., John A. Linn,
Villeroy D. Reed, D.D., John C. Farr,
Thomas J. Shepherd, D.D., William G. Moorhead.
OFFICE,
No. 1334 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
This has been the most prosperous year ever known in the history of this
cause, even though the funds contributed for cun-ent use have been for at
least three times exhausted, in consequence of extraordinary demands on
the Treasury.
There has been an increase in the number of Presbyteries issuing recom-
mendations for aid, in the number and value of boxes of clothing, in the
additions to the Permanent Fund by donation and legacy, in the amount of
funds received for current use, in the number of families on the roll, and in
the sum total of moneys expended for the benefit of those who are under
the care of the Board. Besides, the Presbyterian Ministers' House, at
Perth Amboy, New Jersey, has been fitted up, partly furnished and set in
operation.
Appropriations have been made to all who have been properly recom-
mended, and, with very few exceptions, the payments have been in the exact
sums asked for by the applicants and approved by the Presbyteries.
In no case has the Board ventured to run into debt, by borrowing funds
either from private individuals or of banking institutions.
THE ROLL.
The whole number on the roll during the year, from April 1, 1883, to
April 1, 1884, was 498, namely, 20o ministers, 2(52 widows of deceased minis-
ters and 31 from orphan families. These have been reached in 141 Presby-
teries, scattered throughout ihe length and breadth of the Presbyterian
Cliurch. Fifty-five of this number were new applicants, including 32 min-
isters, 18 widows and 5 orphan families. Two ministers and three widows,
after having decluied to ask help for two or three years, were constrained
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF RELIEF. 209
by pressing necessity to apply again for assistance, and their names have
been replaced on the roll. . , , .
Three ministers have regained their health by means of the aid obtamed
from the Relief Fund, and have within the year resumed preaching, one
of them having been for a few mouths a guest at the Presbyterian Mmis-
tors' H0U.S6.
The mortality, so far as reported, has been greater the last year than at
any former period. Thirty have died being heads of families, that is, 22
ministers and 8 widows of mmisters, more than two-thirds of them having
reached a good old age.
CHEERFUL GIVING.
Several churches have greatly enlarged their collections, and liberal
contributions have come fiom warm-hearted individuals, friends of the
cause.
Sabbath-schools have sent in their gifts. One connected with a prosper-
ous Church, after a special address by one of the teachers, raised a generous
sum for disabled ministers. The infant class of another has not failed for
a score of years to present its annual offering. The sabbath-school in still
another contributes yearly to all the Boards, this Board receiving its share,
and an interesting sabbath-school has recentlv given one hundred dollars to
furnish a room in the Presbyterian Ministers' House.
The claims of the Relief Fund have been recognized by the Church of
Campos, in Brazil, and continue to be remembered by churches in the Pres-
byteries of Corisco and Western xVfrica, and by those of the Freedmen in
tlie Southern States ; and it is worthy of mention that the churches on the
Pacific coast are manifesting a growing liberality to the fund. Thank-
offerings have been presented by those who are under the care of the Board
or by their friends, bearing testimony to the advantages derived from the
appropriations, which have been to them like springs of water in the desert
and " the shadow of a great rock in a weary land." Ministers and widows,
in numerous letters from year to year, have dwelt in strong terms on the
blessed effects, to themselves and their families as to both mind and body,
off the relief extended by this Board. They know full well that every grant
is a matter of justice and a recompense in part for faithful service, and yet
they recognize the fact that the gifts of the Christian people of the Presby-
terian Church are the free-will offerings of generous hearts, and they cease
not to give thanks and to invoke the richest blessings of heaven on the
donors.
A disabled minister says, " May my sons be enabled in the course of time
to prove their deep gratitude towards your valuable Board ;" and another
recipient writes, '' 1 wish to add my thanks to the Board for furnishing me
this money. It has been conscientiously used, and, God granting me time
and strength, it shall be returned to the Board that it may help some one
else as it has helped me."
FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
The entire operations of the Board for the fiscal year may be represented
by the following statement :
I. Permanent Fund :
Donations. Miss Mary A. Leslie, Geneva, O., .... $1,22012
Anonymous, Germantown, Pa., .... 2,000 00
Rev. Joseph Piatt, Kansas City, Mo., . . . 1,000 00
George's Creek Church, Redstone Presbytery, . 100 00
Bequests. Mrs. M. A. Grier, Pottstown, Pa., .... 475 00
Mrs. Margaret A. Mitchell, Morristown, K. J., . 3,000 00
Rebecca Whipple, Logan, O., 100 00
Mrs. Jane T. Craven, Hartsville, Pa., ... 500 00
George Wishart, Bedford county. Pa., . . . 250 00
DavidE. Small, York, Pa., 500 00
14
210 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [^aj,
Bequests. Mrs. Sarah H. Jacobus, Princeton, N. J., . . $3,000 00
Mrs. C. C. Courtney, Sliarpsburg, Pa., . . 285 00
Frank F. McNair, New York, 6 75
liev. George Scott, Allegheny, Pa., . . . . 50 00
Mrs. Mary C. lliggs, Beaver Falls, Pa., . . . 200 00
AVilliam Helming, Waucon, Iowa, ... 50 00
Mrs. Lydia M. Dawson, Wyoming County, Pa., . 701 78
Chauncey Dewey, Cadiz, O., 50 00
Gustavus S. Benson, Philadelphia, Pa., . . . 3,000 00
Mrs. Eliza AVarford.IIarrisburg, Pa.(cash, $2,184.45;
Lehigh Valley, 122 shares, (w $.50, $G,1U0), . 8,284 45
$24 773 10
II. Boxes of Clothing, 11^000 00
III. Funds for current use :
Receipts since Aprill, 1883, . . .$97,130 20
Balance April 1, 1883, .... 15,745 61
■ 112,875 82
Total, $148,648 92
BOXES OF CLOTHING.
The work of the year is estimated at eleven thousand dollars. It has been
a labor of love on the part of many Christian ladies, and beyond doubt it has
brought its reward in spiritual blessings. The much needed gifts have been
gratefully accepted by many happy houseliolds with the invocation of a
benediction on these kind friends. The sincere thanks of the Board and of
the whole Church are due to these ladies for their hearty sympathy.
Special mention sliould be made of the contribution of seventeen new
overcoats sent free of charge to seventeen disabled ministers, by the people
of the First Presbyterian Church, of Trenton, N. J.
"WHAT THE PASTORS HAVE DONE. ,
The Board takes pleasure in recording the well-directed efforts of pastors
to acquaint their churches with the design and operations of this Relief
Fund. Such cases of fidelity are worthy of commendation and imitation.
Will not each pastor and stated supply throughout the Church preach a
special sermon on this subject at least once a year, and give it a place often
in the prayers of the sanctuary and social meetings ? Will not the PresbJ^-
teries take order in the matter, and, moreover, adopt some definite plan by
which the vacant churches may be visited and duly instructed so that they
may enjoy the privilege of giving. Persistent, thorough work in every sec-
tion of the Church will yield abundant fruit.
THE PRESBYTERIAL STANDING COMMITTEES.
The fidelity of these Committees on Relief deserves particular notice. This
has l)een shown not only in the care, discretion and tenderness exercised in
the investigation of cases of application for aid, but in tlie pains taken to
stimulate tlie delinquent churches to take part in this sei-vice, and to encour-
age the contributing churches to bestow larger gifts. These committees are an
important part of the machinery of this branch of Church work. Without
zealous and vigilant cooperation with the Board in cultivating the several
portions of this extended field, the interests of Ministerial Relief would lan-
guisli and suffering would ensue.
THE PRESBYTERIAN MINISTERS' HOUSE.
Since April 1st, 1883, the committee, consisting of Wm. G. Moorhead,
Esq., Dr. James H. Mason Knox, and A. C. Barclay, Esq., appointed to
put in order and furnish the building for occupancy, have performed that
A.D. 1884:.] BOARD OF MISSIONS FOR FREEDMEN. 211
duty to entire satisfaction at a cost of a little over twelve thousand dollars.
Miss M. L. Bower was appointed superintendent, and the house opened for
guests on the first day of September, 1883, and a more formal opening Avith
appropriate exercises was held on the ninth day of October following.
The undertaking has been successful. It has been shown that the build-
ing and grounds are adapted to tlie purpose for which they were given, and
to which they have been dedicated by the Board.
Special funds are still needed to improve the premises, to put the furni-
ture into all the rooms and to provide a library. It is the intention of the
Board to neglect no improvement necessary to the health and convenience
of the occupants. It is hoped that all needed facilities will be provided
for musing and medical attendance in order to restoration to health,
and for giving such care as they should have who seek for rest in their de-
clining years. A grateful Church cannot and will not decline to supply the
means necessary to minister to the wants of the deserving men who have
consecrated tlieu' lives to the Christian ministry.
Most of those under the care of the Board are assisted where they are.
There are large families which should not be broken up while the children
are in their minority. It is also not to be forgotten that this building can-
not accommodate more than five per cent of the two thousand persons who
look for support in whole or in part to this Board. There are, however,
cases of such as have no home, who have outlived those who knew them in
their youth and riper years, who have no friends to be responsible for their
care or maintenance, and who could not be made comfortable among stran-
gers. For the extremely aged, helpless, and homeless such a house as this
is desirable and almost indispensable. It is also well to have always ready
a place of retreat thorougldy equipped, to whicli a minister, suddenly break-
ing down in his Avork, can betake himself for rest and recuperation — where,
free from care and expense, he may attend to the work of repairing his
wasted strength until he may be able to resume the work of tlie ministry.
It is believed that, when the merits of this new feature of the Board's opera-
tions are known, the Presbyterian Church will endorse it, and will hail with
gladness and thanksgivings this providential opening to make more comfort-
able the men who have served her well; and, as years pass away, slie will
doubtless cherish an ever growing interest in its prosperity, evinced by
ample donations to ensure its permanence.
By order of the Board,
GEORGE HALE, Secretary.
Till. BOAED or MISSIONS FOR FREEDMEN.
Ministers. Laymen.
Elliot E. Swift, D.D., President. John C. McCombs,
Richard H. Allen, D.D., Cor. Secretary, Robert C. Totten,
James Allison, D.D., Treasurer, William C Aughinbaugh,
John M. Richmond, James B. Lyon,
Samuel J. Fisher, Charles W. Hubbard,
Edward P. Cowan, D.D., Robert S. Davis.
Henry T. McClelland,
OFFICE OF THE BOARD,
No. 116 Market Street, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Abstract of the Nineteenth Annual Report.
There has been an increase of 372 to the list of new contributing churches,
and the entire receipts for the year, including the amount received and ex-
pended on the field, have been $121,521.00, against $102,789.59 last year.
The year was commenced with a debt of $539.92 against the Board, and
though the work has been greatly enlarged, the contributions from the
212 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
clmrclies have enabled the Board to make all the payments promptly, with
a balance in the Treasury of $3,703.75. There have been expended for mis-
sions during the year $90,016.11, against $83,207.18, an increase of $6,748.93.
The number of sabbath-school and missionary societies contributing last
year was 167, tliis year 218, an increase of 51.
It will be noticed, also, that the colored churches and schools under the
care of the Board have advanced over last year's contributions more than
seven thousand dollars, having contributed $20,335.07 against $12,881.52 last
vear, an increase of $7,453.55. To this may be added $182.34, raised for the
Boards of Foreign and Home Missions, and" Ministerial Relief, and consider-
able other sums for building school-houses and repairing their churches not
reported to this office. Their contributions for the other Boards are in-
cluded in the amounts received and expended on the field. From these
facts it is very clear that our colored brethren are gradually advancing
toward the point of self-support, which is especially gratifying when it is
remembered that their contributions are made out of deep poverty.
AMOUNT OF INCOME.
Collections for —
The general work, " $74,013 52
Special, 21,334 41
From Freedmen's churches and schools, . . . $20,335 07
From coupons, and interest on mortgages, . 275 53
$95,347 93
$20,610 60
Bequests, 5,562 53
From State School Funds, 891 50
$122,412 56
SOURCES OF INCOME.
Number of White churches contributing, 2,425
" Sabbath-schools and missionary associations contrib-
uting, 218
" White churches not contributing, 3,272
" Freedmen's churches contributing, .... 169
" " " not contributing, .... 10
PERMANENT FUNDS.
There have been placed in the hands of the Board, in the past few years,
for permanent investment, as follows, viz. :
For the general work, $1,000
" Scotia Seminary, Endovnnent Fund, 1,000
" Biddle University, Endowment Fund, 4,000
" Biddle University, African Scholarship Fund, from the United
Presbyterian Church, Scotland, 6,120
" Biddle University, toward endowment of President's chair, . 2,000
$14,120
MISSIONARIES.
These are preachers, catechists and teachers ; and in the work under care
of the Board the present year — including assistants in schools — the number
is as follows :
Ordained ministers, of whom 78 are colored, . . . . 91 \ qr
Licentiates, " 3 are " . . . 4 / ''''
Catechists, 9 all " 9
*Teachers, males, of whom 37 are " . . . 41 \ ,/^^
females, " 36 are " .... 59/ ^""
163 204
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF MISSIONS FOR FREEDMEN. 213
CHURCHES.
Organized during the year, 11
Whole number under care of the Board, 179
Communicants added on examination, .... 1,199 > , .f^^
certificate 202 ^ ^'^"^
Average on examination, to each Church, nearly, .... 7
" " " minister, nearly, .... 13
Whole number of communicants, 12,968
Baptized — adults, 530 } , a^o
infants 892^ ^'"^^
Marriages reported, 286
Wliole number of sabbath-schools, 169
" " scholars in sabbath-schools, 12,058
SCHOOLS.
Whole number of schools, 67
" " pupils in these, 7,388
" " teachers, 133
BiDDLE University, Rev. S. Mattoon, D.D., President.— This Uni-
versity is located at Charlotte, N. C, and receives its name in memory of
the late Major Henry J. Biddle, of Philadelphia, whose widow, Mrs Mary
D. Biddle, has been one of the first and most liberal supporters. It is
chartered by the Legislature of the State, and under the auspices of the
Presbyterian Board of Missions for Freedmen.
The object of the institution is the education of colored teachers and
preachers.
Buildings.— These comprise the homes of the President and of the three
Senior Professors, a large boarding home, and the new University building.
This structure, just completed at a cost of $40,000, is 98 x 67 feet, three
stories high, with an annex for chapel 60 x 45 feet. The whole is of sub-
stantial brick, of pleasing appearance, fuiTiishing twelve recitation rooms,
each 34 x 24 feet, two society halls, an audience chamber capable of seating
600, and roomy and well-ventilated halls, with an abundance of light through-
out.
A Boarding House, modeled on the idea of a Christian home, has been
established for the accommodation of students from abroad. This is under
the care of Prof. Geo. L. White and his efl&cient wife, assisted by the three
Junior Professors.
Wants.— 1st. " Permanent Endowment Funds for the adequate support
" of the Professors, is an imperative necessity.''^ Five thousand dollars have
been secured for the endowment of the President's chair. 2d. We shall be
compelled during the present year to make certain improvements. It will
be necessary to purchase twenty-five acres or more of land, in addition to
the present campus, in order to prevent encroachment upon our premises.
The two old dormitories, to which reference has been made, must he repaired
and refurnished. We are also desirous of organizing a Labor Department,
where the young men may be taught the elements or industry and the use
of tools. In the accomplislunent of these and other necessary improvements,
$10,000 could be judiciously expended. 3d. Scholarships. The establish-
ment of $100 Scholarships to enable needy and promismg students in the
higher departments to pursue theu- studies, continuously, through the Col-
lege year. In addition to this, a few hundred dollars to be placed in the
hands of the Faculty, to be used at its discretion, in aiding needy and
worthy students, is a great desideratum. 4th. Donations of Clothing, for
distribution among needy students, are eai-nestly solicited. 5th. Useful
Books for the library are much needed. Works of reference, biography,
history and science are particularly desired. A Library Fund is much
needed, that there may be purchases made from time to time of new and
valuable books. For a " working " library, such a fund in the hands of the
Librarian is an imperative want.
214 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
Scotia Seminary, Rev. Luke Douland, PrfsicZent.— Scotia Seminary
is located at Concord, Cabarrus County, N. C. Its desifjn, as expressed in
its charter, is "to educate colored girls in religion, and in tlie arts and
sciences usually taught in seminaries of a high order ; and in those domestic
duties which belong to the highest type of wife, mother, and teacher."
Buildings. — These consist of a large brick building, in the form of a T,
three stories above the basement, together with the old Seminary building,
the Home, the Library and Store-room, which are small but useful build-
ings. The entire property of the Seminary, including the grouuds and
about $1500 endowment fund, is estimated at $26,000.
Wants. — 1st. Scholarships at $45 eacli, and partial scholarships. The de-
mand for these is constantly increasing with the increase of the number of
pupils. As a rule, orphans and pupils from large families must be aided, or
an education must be denied to some of the most promising and enterprising
of their race. Tuition is free, and $45 will furnish boarduig, fuel, and light
for one pupil for the entire term (year) of eight months. " Patrons," says
the superintendent, " have been a double blessing to their wards by their
correspondence. Some of the most promising girls have been thus led to
the Saviour." 2d. Clothing. — Boxes of good second-hand wearing apparel
are always in demand, to be worn as sent, or cut and fitted by the pupils
themselves. Also remnants of calico, muslin, and flannel, etc., for the Sew-
ing Department. 3d. Endowment. — This Institution should be permanently
endowed. At present it has but $1500 for this purpose. Would not the
completion, furnishing, and endowing of this Institution — established for
the special pui-pose of lifting the daughters of this lowly people to their
proper place and influence among their own race, by means of a good Chris-
tian education — be an appropriate undertaking for the ladies of our Church,
to be accomplished both by individual gifts and organized effort ?
Wallingford Academy, Rev. Thos. Grove, Principal. — This In-
stitution is located in Cliarleston, South Carolina. It reports as eni'olled,
during the past year, 651 pupils — 9 more than were reported for the preceding
year. Paid by pupils for tuition, $526. 34.
Brainerd Institute, Rev. S. Loomis, PWijajjaZ.— Brainerd Institute
is located in Chester, an important and growing railroad centre in upper
South Carolina, a town of about two thousand inhabitants, the whole county
embracing twenty-five thousand, of whom sixteen thousand are colored.
In this and the three adjacent counties — York, Lancaster and Union — their
numbers reach nearly forty thousand, and this is the only school within
these boundaries above the grade of primary. Around the Institute are
clustered the nine churches that have constituted Brainerd Mission, and on
every hand public and sabbath-schools, instructed by Brainerd scholars.
Departments. — Since the public school authorities of Chester united with
the Board in sustaining some branches of the work, the Institute has been
reorganized, and a graded course of study adopted in three departments-
Primary , Grammar and High School — all so arranged as to give a very
thorough, symmetrical and complete English and scientific education.
Normal Department. — This department of the Institute continued in dif-
ferent forms now for a number of years, which has supplied this region of
country with day and sabbath-school teachers, and done much to raise the
standard of education in the county, will be continued with still better
facilities, and receive greater attention in the years to come. The pros-
perity of the people — material, social, moral and religious — is so largely an
outgrowth of what the public school teachers are and do, we can scarcely
give too great prominence to this branch of our work.
Industrial and Agricultural Department. — But the most important meas-
ure of the past year, making progress in the right direction, has been the
inauguration of an Industrial Department of the Institute, and to some ex-
tent the formation of plans for its successful operation. The design is to
enable students to aid tliemselves in obtaining an education ; to develop the
strength and hardihood that come from self-help ; to maintain and promote
habits of industry ; to counteract the danger of sickness and disease so often
the result of sedentary occupation ; to provide more wholesome living from
A.D. 1884.] BOAED OF MISSIONS FOR FREEDMEN. 215
orchard, farm and garden ; and to impart a practical acquaintance with im-
proved systems of agriculture, now the all-important need of this Southern
country. As a beginning of tlie Industrial Department, one hundred acres
of land have been obtained by the Institute, at a convenient distance from
the to^vn, with about thirty acres woodland, well situated for cultivation,
improvement and instruction.
Fairfield Ikstittjte, Winnsboko, S. C, Rev. Willakd Richard-
son, Principal. — This school reports 350 pupils enrolled, 84 prof essoi-s of re-
ligion, 25 studying for the Gospel ministry, and over 100 fitting themselves for
teaching in this country and in Africa. It is strictly a religious school, and
pupils are training to religious activity and Christian work. There are five
weekly prayer meetings — a general prayer meeting, and one for young men,
one for young ladies, one for boys, and one for girls, and they all learn to
pray with scarcely an exception before they leave the school. The great
need is scholarships of from twenty to fifty dollars, which commends itself
to the benevolence of those who believe in the rapidly opening possibilities
of the Negro in Africa. Winnsboro' is a growing village of nearly 2000 in-
habitantsrand all the buildings erected during the year have been built by
colored mechanics educated at this school. AH the mechanical trades are
represented here, and agriculture receives its due attention. The students
are educated towards, and not from these vocations.
STATISTICS.
The five institutions just referred to have each sent up statements for the
past year, which combined give the following :
Whole number of students enrolled, 1,770
Num1)er of these professoi-s of religion, .... 485
Number of these in the Presbyterian Cliurch, . . . 295
Whole number studying for the Gospel ministry, . . 91
AVhole number of these that are Presbyterians, ... 77
Number who have acted as catechists, .... 20
Taught school part of the year, 153
Whole number of months tauglit by all, this year, over, . 450
Whole number of pupils in all their schools, about, . . 9,120
Amount of pay received, in cash and board, by all about, . $8,788
Number who superintended sabbath -schools while teaching, 76
Whole number of scholars in these sabbath-schools, . 4,313
In considering the figures of these tables, it should be remembered that
those pertaining to students for the Gospel ministry, catechists, and super-
intendents of sabbath-schools came from but four of the five institutions
named, as Scotia Seminary is for girls only.
ENLARGEMENT OF THE "WORK.
Thirteen new missions have been opened, and eleven new churches
organized during the year. Six of the new missions are in the Indian Ter-
ritory, among the Freedmen once owned as slaves by the Indians, five in
the Choctaw, and one in the Creek nation. This is an entirely new field,
and heretofore unoccupied, but it is one of peculiar promise. The Freed-
men in the Territory are, in some regards, in a better condition than those
in many parts of the South, having, as members of the nation to which they
belong, the privilege of cultivathig as much land as they choose, and need
find no difficulty in supporting themselves and their families. They mani-
fest, also, a willingness to aid in the support of churches and schools, of
which they have been sadly destitute heretofore. In all their applications
for schools, they have offered to build the school home if we would send
them the teachers. Those in the Creek nation, to whom the Board has sent
two lady missionaries, have built a school-house, and also a house for the
missionaries. From these indications we have good reason to expect that
these missions will become self -sustaining in a very few years. Two young
216 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
men have been sent to Biddle University, and five girls to Scotia Seminary
from our missions in the Territory, to be educated as teachers for their
people.
We have new work also at Baxter Springs, Kansas, among some 1200
Preedmen, who came from tiie South and have settled at tliis point. This
mission was opened some few years ago, by Miss Julia A. Wilson, an earnest
Christian woman, who has devoted her life to the work of elevating the
Freedmen. In October last the mission was turned over to our Board, and
Miss Wilson, and Miss Johnston, her assistant, taken under its care. AVe
have here a good sized double house with three lots of ground. The house,
however, is not entirely finished, but we hope to enlarge and finish it during
the year. Into this house Miss Wilson has taken twenty-four little girls,
mostly orphans, who live with her and are constantly under her control.
The care and teaching of these girls in books and house-work is only a part
of her work. She does constant and laborious missionary work among the
families of the Freedmen. She has a large sabbath-school in the morning,
and a Bible meeting for adults in tlie afternoon, together with a week-night
school for adults, and a semi- weekly sewing school for women.
In addition to the new missions and churches above referred to, the Board
has greatly enlarged the work at Scotia Female Seminary and Biddle Uni-
versity.
An Industrial Department has been added to Scotia, in which the girls
are taught to cut and make dresses, to mend, darn, and to do all kinds of
plain sewing. Two Christian ladies, who are professional dress-makers,
have been placed over this department, their support being assured from
the Slater fund through Rev. Dr. Haygood.
This enlargement of the woi'k, undertaken at the suggestion of the last
Assembly, has of course greatly increased tlie liabilities and responsibilities
of the Board, and we must look to the churches to sustain us in this, and
still further enlargement for the present year.
THE NEEDS OF THE BOARD.
1st. The woi'k of the Board, though considerably enlarged, is still confined
to really only four of the Southern States, with a few missions in four others.
The great States of Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana and
Missouri, with a colored population of 2,460,381, have not been touched yet.
Many nrgent and toucliing appeals are made to us from these States, not
only by tlie colored people, but by brethren of the Southern Church, who
express a cordial willingness to cooperate with us in the work. In the In-
dian Territory there are five small churches, remnants of organizations
which existed before the war, that are reaching out their hands to us and
asking for preachers and teachers. For years they have been served by an
old, pious, but uneducated colored man, with preaching now and then from
white brethren. The States above mentioned, and this part of the Indian
Territory should be occupied at once. There are devoted men and women
who are ready and anxious to go to these fields, but the Board has not the
means to send them. The harvest is ripe and plenteous, and the Lord's
reapers are ready to enter the field and gather it, if the churches are ready
to send them. Should the Board determine to occupy only the most promis-
ing and needy of the fields now open to us and begging for Church and
school privileges, the sources of income for the present year must be largely
increased.
2d. The Board needs additional funds for building chapels and school
houses. The Board of Church Erection has generously helped us in this
direction as far as it could ; but its rules require those applying for aid to
raise two-thirds of the amount necessary to build a chapel, and this the
Freedmen, in most cases, are too poor to do ; so that aid from this quarter
is practically beyond their reach. Our colored brethren, therefore, are con-
tinually making application to our Board for aid directly from us, or to
allow tliem to appeal to our churches in the North. To the former we are
compelled to say no, for we have not the funds ; and to the latter we can-
not consent, for, in that case, we should soon have the churclies flooded with
appeals from them, and pastors would complain, as some have already done,
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF AID FOR COLLEGES. 217
when we have permitted special needy cases to be brought before them. The
consequence is that these poor brethren are practically shut out from the
avenues of help, and their work seriously hindered for want of houses for
Church and school purposes. They are ready and willing to help themselves,
as they have done in many cases, but in their deep poverty tliey are not able
unaided to put up the necessary buildmgs. They do not ask that we build
their chapels and school-houses, only to help them to do it. And this we
must do, for they are an imperative necessity to the successful prosecution
of the work. Some of the most important points which we have occupied
are at this time suffering most seriously from the want of suitable buildhigs.
In many localities a very neat chapel, which could be used for Cliurch and
school purposes, can be built for $800. Many of our larger Presbyteries
could do a most important work for the blessed Lord and His lowly poor, if,
in addition to their regular contributions to the Board, each of them would
build a chapel for the Negroes in the South, where the preaching of the
Word would be continually sheddhig its gracious influence on the race, and
leading them from darkness into light.
Submitted to the General Assembly at Saratoga Springs, New York,
May 15th, 1884.
ELLIOT E. SWIFT, President.
KICHARD H. ALLEN, Corresponding Secretary.
IX. BOARD OF AID FOR COLLEGES AND ACADEMIES.
OFFICERS.
Rev. Herrick Johnson, D.D., LL.D., President.
Hon. Homer N. Hibbard, Vice-President.
Rev. Hervey D. Ganse, D.D., Corresponding Secretary,
137 Wabash avenue, Chicago, 111.
Charles M. Charnley, Treasurer,
241 South Water street, Chicago, 111.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD.
Ministers. Elders.
Term to expire in May, 1885 :
Geo. D. Baker, D.D., Hon. Samuel M. Breckinridge,
John N. Freeman, D.D., Dan P. Eells,
Abbott E. Kittredge, D.D., *Cyrus H. McCormick,
Robert F. Sample, D.D., Otis D. Swan.
Term to expire in May, 1886 :
Herrick Johnson, D.D., LL.D., Claudius B. Nelson,
S. J. McPherson,D.D., Charles M. Charnley,
John W. Dinsmore, D.D., Hon. Homer N. Hibbard,
Thomas H. Cleland, D.D., Hon. Robert McClellan.
Term to expire in May, 1887 :
John Hall, D.D., John S. MacDonald,
Wm. P. Breed, D.D., Wm. O. Hughart,
S. J. Niccolls, D.D., Henry W. Johnson,
J. H. Worcester, Jr., Dexter A. Knowlton.
The Board of Aid for Colleges and Academies entered upon its duties
with natural solicitude. It was a new agency for a work that was new, at
least in form. For its means it was to depend chiefly upon the gifts of the
churches ; and since these were not aware that such a Board was to be
218 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
created, many of them liad prepared their schedules of the year's collec-
tioiLS in such way as to leave no room for tlsis new cause. Even tljose pas-
tors and elders wlio had watched with most interest the stei)3 Ijy which
recent Assemblies had been approaching tlie result now reached, could not
be aware beforehand of the form in wliich tlieir cooperation was to be asked ;
so that, however warm their sympatliy witli the object of the Board, they
mijfht not be prei)ared to render it immediate support. In addition to all
this, the year was half gone Ijefore tlie organization of the Board for work
became complete. A general statement of its aim was early issued, accom-
panied w itli an earnest call for help. But it was not till in December that
Avith its room in order, and its newly appointed secretary somewhat ac-
quainted with liis task, it was prepared to make formal appeal to the
churches. Accordingly by the flrst of January it had received into its
treasury only $278.24.
There was, however, one definite encouragement ; a few friends of the
cause within the Board, or in the neighborhood of Chicago, had taken it in
hand to provide for the first year's expenses of administration outside of the
gifts of the ciiurches. This purpose has been to a good degree fulfilled, as
will appear from the treasurer's statement of the special gifts so made.
For rent nothing lias been paid. The very commodious room wliich the
Board occuyiies on Wabash avenue, Chicago, is generously furnished to it by
Mr. C. II. Wiiiting, who represents in that city the sales department of the
Board of Publication.
In January the Board, by means of a circular letter very extensively sent
out among the pastors, made request for February collections. The same i-e-
quest was made in the denominational papers ; and to the very kind assist-
ance which the editors have rendered the Board, is largely due the measure
of success which has attended this first year's work. This form of assist-
ance has been the more valualjle by the fact that the officers of the Board
did not feel at liberty to diminish the uncertain income of their first year
by sharing in tlie sjjace and the cost of the Monthly Eecord.
In February it began to appear that the request for collections had been
heeded ; and the stream of gifts from chiu'(;lies and individuals lias from
that time flowed very steadily down to the first of May. At tliat last date
the total of receipts into the treasury of the Board was $14,912.11. To
these, however, is to be added the total of gifts which the donors have sent
direct to institutions, but which they have regarded as falling within the
scope of the Board's work, and have wislied to have presented in this report
to the General Assembly. Their amount is $14,074.89. The aggregate of
contributions reported in th&se two classes is $28,987.
Nearly 400 churches had contributed when the books closed — a large pro-
portion under the circumstances above recited. Only about an eighth of
these had received any S'^-^'-ial knowledge of the new Board by means of
the presence of their pa.' s in the last Assembly.
The Board further notices, with pleasure, that sympathy with its work
has not been limited to any part of the Church. Nor does the statement of
gifts by any means indicate tlie measure of that sympathy. Very many
letters have been sent, especially from the older parts of the Church, pledg-
ing for the next year the contributions which could not be arranged for in
this.
The means received have been distributed among nine Institutions, the
gi'eater part, by far, having been divided among four of them. The reason
for this is as follows: The Board soon after it came into being a year ago,
was met with some applications of tlie most pressing nature, which, if post-
poned, would have been in eifect rejected. These were taken up, one by
one, as tliey were presented, and were passed upon in the terms which the
Board thought necessary for securing the interests at stake. In this way
definite i)roniises of help were carried as far as a prudent estimate of the
first year's receipts appeared to warrant. The latest of these appropriations
was made in September. In October other applications came in, wdiich
were acted upon at the first subsequent meeting, in December. In its re-
sponses to these, the Board made statement that the positive appropriations
already made would first be paid, and that upon this second list there should
be distribution jpro rata out of such means as should remain for that purpose.
A.D. 1884.] BOARD OF AID FOR COLLEGES. 219
Of the institutions first applying, and receiving definite promise of help,
one had been established for some years ; the other three were new.
1. Salt Lake Collegiate Institute is located in the heart of Salt Lake City,
where it has a very desirable property, worth from $16,000 to $18,000. The
school was begun in 1875. It owes its existence to the zeal and self-sacrifice
of the local Presbyterian church, which, out of its small resources, has con-
tributed and collected $-5,300, nearly one-half of the money that has been
put into the property, besides bearing a constant and heavy burden of in-
terest. The Church at the East has contributed to the property $5700. The
Institute is successfully doing the most hopeful kind of work that is
done upon the Mormon population. Only about one-third of the pupils
are so-called "gentiles." In the school so made up fifty-seven scholars
have since its commencement, nine years ago, made profession of their faith.
Four young women are already teaching in the Utah schools of the Home
Board. Six more are now in training in the Institute for that work. Four
young men are studying for the ministry ; and of all these a large propor-
tion are of Mormon origin. The whole school now numbers two hundred
and forty-two pupils ; the academy about fifty. The Board was early in-
formed in detail of the history, work and needs of the Institute. It was
asked to meet a deficit of $2,500 that must occur in the expense account of
the current year. It promised, and has paid $2,000.
The new institutions which the Board has thus far helped are all colleges.
A new Presbyterian academy, indeed, has been brought into being, in
Geneseo, 111., by liberal gifts, which would never have been directed toward
the educational work of our Clmrch but for the Board's engagement to pay
the salary of a principal. This engagement has since been limited to the
amount of $1500, which has not yet become payable.
The three colleges wliich the Board has helped to found may serve to-
gether as a striking illustration of the scope and need of the work which
our Church has now undertaken. Tliey are so far apart, that if tliey were
similarly related in Europe they might serve the needs of three great na-
tions. The College of Emporia is near the middle of eastern Kansas. The
Presbyterian University of Southern Dakota, at Pierre, is in the middle of the
region from which it takes its name, and, in a straight line north-north-west,
is distant from Emporia about four hundred miles. The College of Montana
is at Deer Lodge City, in the middle of western Montana, a little north of
west from Pierre, and, in a straight line, about five hundred miles farther
west.
A notice of these institutions one by one will show that the first requisite
in any claim to the Board's attention has been the vigorous efforts of the
applying community to found its own school.
2. The College of Emporia grows out of the action of the Synod of
Kansas. After deliberation and negotiation it was aiTanged between the
Synod and the citizens of Emporia, that the city should furnish for the institu-
tion a suitable site and $35,000 for the erection of buildings; the Synod en-
gaging to raise, within five years, an endowment of $50,000. The land so
secured has been visited by the secretary. It is a beautiful eminence of
thirty-eight acres, its graceful slope and sweeping view meeting the very
ideal of a college site. The College was opened in temporary rooms on the
first of last November. That lateness of opening naturally diminished the
number of pupils, which, for this year, has been but seventeen. The next
year is expected to bring not less than seventy-five students, some of them
in college classes. The synodical work of endowment has made a vigorous
beginning, and meets such favor that its completion is hoped for far within
the specified period. Both the plans and the means are ready for an im-
posing building, the erection of which will begin this summer. In the small
number of students already gathered, one is in purpose committed to the
ministry. The whole outlook of the institution is exceedingly hopeful.
Down to this time— that is, within one year of the Assembly's establishment
of this Board, $52,000 has iDeen secured in Kansas, in land, cash and trust-
worthy notes or subscriptions, under a movement which would never have
been made but for the inspiration of this denominational action. The current
expenses of the first year have not required the whole sum named in the
Board's vote, which set a limit of $3,500. The College has received $3,892.
220 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [May,
3. The Presbyterian University of Sontheni Dakota was located and
named by the Presbytery of Southern Dakota, at its spring session of 1883.
The City of Pierre, on the Missouri River, has the promise of future conse-
quence beyond any other city in all that region. There are two Methodist
schools about one hundred and fifty miles away. There is no other similar
institution within two hundred miles, the other denominational and terri-
torial colleges being located in the eastern portion of the Territory. When
the aid of the Board was asked, the Presbytery had pledged $20,000; the
City of Pierre had given a site, and had subscribed $80,000 more toward
buildings ; one building had been erected. The institution was to open in
September ; and the Board was asked to help in the current expenses of the
first year by the amount of $1,700. The appropriation was made, and has
been paid. Thirty-six students have been in attendance, the dormitory ac-
commodating but twenty. There are clear indications of more than twice
the number for the ensuing year, and effort is making to put up a building,
at the cost of $30,000, that shall meet the present needs of the institution.
Six of the first year's students have the ministry in view, three of them
being already candidates under care of their Presbyteries.
4. To the establishment of the College of Montana several distinct agen-
cies have contributed. First of all, the building and its site were the property
of a number of gentlemen, who, being desirous of furnishing their com-
munity the means of higher education than the school system of their Terri-
tory would supply, were scarcely less intent upon keeping their institution
quite separate from all religious influence. After some years of discourag-
ing experience in various forms, the owners made offer of their property,
by that time burdened with some debt, to our Presbytery of Montana, on
condition that the debt, with accrued interest, be paid, the premises be put
in order, and the institution be opened in the fall of 1883, and thereafter be
maintained for its purpose of higher education. This offer had attracted
the attention of Mr. Alanson Trask, a member of the Reformed Church on
the Heights, Brooklyn, who, as residuary legatee of Mr. F. Marquand, had
at his disposal means for such Christian uses. It resulted that about the
end of June, 1883, while this Board, then newly formed, was considering the
application made from Deer Lodge for help, Mr. Trask solved the greatest
difficulty in the problem, by offering, on certain practicable conditions, to
pay the debt accrued of $6,395. The Board thereafter voted the institution
$3,000 for the year beginning September, 1883, and thus enabled the trustees
to provide instructors and to receive classes at that time. Mr. Trask added
to his former benefaction the offer to pay for three years the salary of Rev.
D. J. McMillan, D.D., as President of the Institution, now become the Col-
lege of Montana. To these great kindnesses he afterward added a contri-
bution of $1,500 toward the current needs of the College. By the choice of
all the parties, receipts for all these benefactions have been given by our
Board, and they are entered in its account. Very liberal contribution to
the same Institution was also made by Mr. W. H. Murray, of the Second
Church, of Chicago, whose gift of $2,300 was made to our treasury for the
purpose of meeting in full, not only tlie pledge that our Board had already
made, but some further deficiencies of which we had been made aware. It
thus appears that the general fund that has come into our treasury from the
Church's collections for the Board has paid toward the establishment of
this outpost of Presbyterian learning only $1000. The present enrollment
is forty-seven. All these are expected the next year, and twenty more appli-
cations have been made. Already one student has committed himself to
study for the ministry. An effort is making, with very hearty local encour-
agement, to erect a dormitory, which here, as at the other two new colleges,
seems to be indispensable to the accommodation of students from the sur-
rounding country.
The Treasurer has the receipts of the above four Institutions for the aggre-
gate sum of $9,592, paid upon the Board's appropriations.
The appropriations described as conditional, were made as follows :
To Park College, at Parkville, Missouri, which applied for $500, to be
used in payment of salaries, the Board voted that amount, under the con-
ditions that have been named.
A.D, 1884.] BOARD OF AID FOR COLLEGES. 221
To Princeton Collegiate Institute, at Princeton, Kentucky, which simi-
larly asked for $1000, that sum was voted.
Parsons College, at Fairfield, Iowa, having asked for $4,000, was voted
$2,000.
Lenox Collegiate Institute, at Lenox, Iowa, having asked for $2,000, was
voted $1000.
The Academic and Collegiate Departments of the German Theological
School, at Dubuque, Iowa, having asked for $2,000, were voted $500.
The Board regrets its inability to pay to each of these Institutions the
full amount which it conditionally promised. It believes the Church will
share in that regret.
To these last-named Institutions the Board has kept its promise by pay-
ing out to them the entire residue of this year's income. Its Treasury,
therefore, but for gifts coming in in May will be absolutely empty. It is
hoped that some of those churches and individuals who have interest in this
work will show their approval of the complete distribution thus made, by
sending early contributions to our Treasurer. The amount so distributed
is $1,392.36.
The Board, in not a few instances, has been the channel through which
churches and individuals have made their ^ifts to objects selected by them-
selves. And reference has been made to gifts which their donors have sent
directly to the Institutions. Chief among these latter are the large bene-
factions of Mr. Trask to the College of Montana, $8,395 ; and of Hon. Cyrus
H. McCormick to the College of Hastings, Nebraska, $5,000. But a con-
siderable part of this special giving, it will be seen, has been done by the
churches in the application of their Sabbath collections. In regard to this
matter, the Assembly and the churches will see how important it is to the
Board's success that contributions should be made to its general Treasury.
Local interests will always exist, and in every part of the Churcli ; so that
the whole Church will always have local motive for giving special direction
to every gift made to this cause. No doubt such motive ought often to be
decisive, as has been true of gifts thus directed this year. But there can be
no doubt of the importance of increasing to the largest measure the means
that may avail for the general work of the Church through the Board.
One of the very important duties committed by the Assembly to the
Board is " to assign to those Institutions seeking endowment the special
fields open to their appeals, that clashing between them may be avoided ;
and to discourage all independent appeals to the Church at large."
It will not be claimed that this delicate part of the Board's duty has been
discharged, or ever will be, with faultless wisdom. But one year's experi-
ence is enough to show that a scrutiny just like this ought to be intrusted to
some candid'judgment. If the day shall ever come in which this Board
shall be wise and trusty enough to give no papers that ought not to be given,
and the Church shall be wise enough to deny all applications that are not
made with the Board's approval, the Church's work of extending her
Christian education can be done with a confidence, an economy and a power
as yet scarcely dreamed of.
Some colleges, intended exclusively for the education of women, have
asked assistance from the Board. No expression of the Assembly having
been made in regard to the province of the Board in this direction, such ex-
pression is now requested, the Board's belief being that it is desirable to
make appropriations to such institutions, so far as may be consistent with
the general necessities of the work.
The experience which the Board has had of its new work has greatly
deepened its sense of its incalculable importance. What God through the
piety, foresight and self-sacrifice of the Cliristian fathers of this people has
done for all our seaboard soil, in making Christian learning its common
growth, we must be doing, with God's help and with our might, for all our
soil, or a "Towth will possess it that will forestall faith and piety. The
Christian College, m whose presence and under whose universal influence
this generation was born, was no more a natural or national thing than the
Church itself. It was a product of grace ; and it is propagated by grace.
The learning that has another parentage has another quality. Such a learn-
ing is attracting the attention and applause of our people. On our newer
222
BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES.
[May,
soil it is spreading fast, aiul it shows its parentage in its own offspring. If
the fathers had left the nation to create the schools of highest power, no
good thing in all the nation, sacred, social, or civil would have been what
it now is. They were fathers to the America of 50,000,000. To the America
of 100.000,000, soon to be, botli men and God will count us fathers, with re-
sponsibilities no less, but, by our experience of American things and by our
immense increase of means, immensely larger than those of the founders of
Yale, Princeton, Williams, and the rest. It is a simple sum in proportion.
As was tlieii' duty in regard to wliat they saw and could do, so is our duty
in regard to what we see and can do. But these are proportions which no
man can measure. They belong to things infinite, and tliey run into eter-
nity. It is a good sign for our country and for the coming generations of
mankind that the Presbyterian Church, in the United States of America,
has put her conscience and her hand to such a task.
treastjeer's report.
1884. Dr.
April 30. To cash received to date :
From Churches, Sabbath-schools, and Indi-
viduals, $12,887 11
From Special Subscription of Individuals
to the Expenses of the Board, . . 2,000 00
1884. Or.
April 30. Cash paid to date ; expended as follows :
Paid to Institutions, $12,164 57
Corresponding Secretary —
From Special Subscription, .
Traveling Expenses,
Fitting and Furnishing of Room,
Office Boy,
Printing and Stationery,
Postage and Stamped Envelopes,
Discount and Exchange,
Fuel,
Fees for Incorporation,
$14,912 11
By order of the Board,
H. D. GANSE, Secretary.
$14,912 11
2,000 00
96 95
267 22
66 00
144 85
149 02
5 00
15 50
3 00
Chicago, III., May 7th, ISSS
X. COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATIC BENEFICENCE.
Ministers. Elders.
Charles S. Pomeroy, D.D., CJiairman,
I. Williams Cochran,
Francis A. Horton,
Edward C. Hay,
David R. Breed, D.D.,
Edward P. Wimllon,
Hollo Ogden,
Anson Smyth, D.D., Corresp. Memh.
and Act. Sec,
Dan. P. Eells, Secretary,
William Bakewell,
Thomas Kane,
Walter Carter,
Reuben F. Smith,
Archibald McClure,
Thomas Lord.
A.D.1884.] COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATIC BENEFICENCE. 223
Abstract of the Fifth Annual Eeport.
The members of your Committee, have, during the last year, held frequent
meetings for the furtherance of the trust committed to their charge. As
the members of your Committee reside at points all the way fi'om New
York to Chicago, it is not expected that they all will be present at each
meeting held in Cleveland ; and it therefore 'has become necessary that the
local members act in the character of an Executive Committee.
At the meeting of the general Committee, held one year ago at Saratoga
Springs, it was " Resolved, that for the coming year this Committee will not
request from the churches separate statistical reports, but will rely on those
made to the Stated Clerks of the Presbyteries and to the Boards of the
Church." The efforts of your Committee during the year have been direct-
ed rather to the purpose of stimulating the churches to activity in matters
of beneficence, than to prescribing particular modes of action and forms of
reporting. At a meeting held in Cleveland in December, it Avas directed
that the reports of the Committees on Systematic Beneficence of the Synod of
Illinois and the Presbytery of Morris and Orange, N . J. , be printed, and a copy
of the same sent to each minister of our Churcli ; and that a sub-committee of
three be appointed to procure and send these reports, accompanying them
with an address to all the ministers. The brethren resident in Chicago,
Messrs. Ray, Kane and Lord, were appointed said Committee, and promptly
performed ihe duties of their appointment, and how well these duties Avere
executed need not be particularly stated in this lleport, for the record thereof
has already been read by thousands throughout the Cliurch.
It was proposed by your Committee last year, through the liberal offer of
one of its members, to print and circulate gratuitously, at the call of pastors
and sessions, copies of the statistics of eacli Presbytery as found in the As-
sembly's Minutes. It was thought that the distribution of these figures in
the pews of our churches would greatly aid the cause. The arrangement
failed, however, through the fear of the late Stated Clerk, that the stereo-
typing of the mmutes would involve the Assembly in additional expense.
We cannot, in this Rei)ort, go into particulars in regard to the progress
made, and the necessities for renewed and increased exertion ; nor need we,
for the reports of the several Boards of the Church abound in information
upon these points. We take great pleasui-e in calling attention to a few
illustrative examples.
The Chairman of the Committee for the Presbytery of Cedar Rapids,
says: " The ministers of this Presbytery are very generally adopting the
plan of giving one tenth of their income, and many of the people are follow-
ing their example. One lady Avho had ivdopted this plan while her income
was small, having received this last year a gift of a few thousand dollars,
immediately gave 6300 to Home Missions." If her giving to the other
Boards of the Church was proportionate, it would not require a large num-
ber of such mothers in Israel to equal the amount now received by all our
Boards.
A letter a few days since received from the Chairman of the Committee
on Beneficence for the Presbytery of Westchester, N. Y., illustrates the
value of fixed purposes as to the amounts which shall be raised Avitliin the
year for the Boards of the Church. Last autumn they resolved to make
earnest efforts to raise for the several Boards, during the year ending April
1st, 188-4, the following sums : For Home Missions, $G,000. They actually
raised $12,508, outdoing their purpose by more than one hundred per cent.
For Foreign Missions the mark at which they aimed was $7000, but the
mark whicli they reached was $9,704. They would give the education cause
$1000. They did give it $1,171.
While nearly every Presbytery from which we have heard has made satis-
factory advances upon its contributions in former years, we are pained to
find one marked exception to this fact. A large and wealthy Eastern Pres-
bytery, Avliich contributed to the Boards of the Church in 1883, $29,606, in
1884 gave but $23,314, a net decrease of $6,202. Of this amount $4,-508 was
the falling off in contributions to Foreign Missions. More than two-thirds
of this decrease is chargeable to a single church, which in 1883 gave $7;677,
224
BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES.
[May,
and in 1884 but $2,949. The average in the whole Presbytery per member
to tiie Boards was in 1883, i54.ii8, in 1884, $3.32.
The Chairman of the Preshyterial Committee, who makes this Report,
and wlio is very faithful in his work, says : " The large decrease is partly
attributable to the special gifts and legacies of last year. But the regular
contributions are not much in advance of those of 1881, and less than those
of 1880. Fifteen cliurches show a decrease." Tiiis case shows us the im-
portance of adopting such principles as will insure constancy in giving.
Of the thirty churches in the Presbytery of Peoria, twenty-one report
large increase of funds given over previous years.
It is a most encouraging fact that in many of our western Presbyteries
there has been a noticeable increase in contributions to our Boards. In
1882 the total contributions of Dubuque amounted to $3,876, in 1883, $4,940,
and in the year just closed, $5,193. If the contributions of our western
brethren are not large, we must remember that many of their churches are
weak in numbers and in pecuniary ability. In many cases it requires their
best endeavors to sustain the preaching of the Gospel within their own
bounds. In illustration of this fact we call attention to the Presbytery of
Palmyra, in the Synod of Missouri. The Chairman of the Standing Com-
mittee on Beneficence writes us as follows : " Our Presbytery is a peculiarly
difficult field, and the task of bringing up our people to an intelligent appre-
hension of the claims of systematic and proportionate beneficence, requires
constant care and effort. We have, in this Presbytery, 34 churches and 13
ministers. Of all the churches, mine is the only one in the Presbytery that
is able to support a pastor unaided. Many of our churches are so isolated
as to render it impossible to group them, or to supply them separately, and
hence we usually have from 12 to 17 vacant churches. Still we are work-
ing away and improving our methods, and are awaking to the conviction
that loyalty to Christ demands that we adopt some definite plan in regard to
giving. We urge the plan of weekly giving, proportionate and systematic,
and the distribution of funds to each of our Boards as each has need. " Who
sliaU say that the mites contributed by these poor churches, are not, in the
sight of God, greater expressions of consecration than are the thousands
contributed by other churches of their abundance.
Your Committee regard it as a sign of great promise that an increasing
number of Presbyteries are printing and distributing tabulated annual state-
ments of their practical benevolence, showing what each Church has, dur-
ing the year, contributed to our Boards, and to miscellaneous and congre-
gational purposes. Some of them exhibit the increase of the last year over
previous years, and the amount given per member, and in this way they
provoke one another to good works.
The particulars respecting the receipts of each Board are furnished in
their respective Reports. We present certain facts, simply tabulated, as
furnished us by the Secretaries of the Boards.
TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE BOARDS.
Net gain to the Boards in 1883-4, $253,508.
1883.
1884.
Increase.
Decrease.
$480,033
648,303
73,500
42,078
109,063
105.566
101,677
18,742
$600,282
693,122
67,100
47,124
138,28)
121,903
121,5Jl
10,146
18,987
$114,249
44,819
* 6,046
29,222
16,3.37
19,844
1,404
28,987
$6,400
Publication (Missionary Department)
Churcli Erection
Relief Fund
For Colleges
$1,584,962
$1,838,470
$2.59,908
$6,400
This surpasses the gain of 1883 over 1882 by $82,341. There has been a
constant and beautiful ascent in the amount given to the Boards in the last
A.D. 1884:.] COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATIC BENEFICENCE.
225
four years. In 1881 the increase was $85,662; in 1882, $125,775 ; in 1883,
$171,167 ; in 1884, $253,508.
This period about covers the time of your Committee's existence in its
present form.
The above table shows what the Boards have received during the year
from all sources, including gifts in permanent funds, income from invested
funds and legacies.
AMOUNTS RECEIVED FROM CHURCHES AND INDIVIDUALS.
1883.
1884.
Increase.
Decrease.
Home Missions
$347,840
521,370
51,723
30,894
65,846
73,746
82,8 6
18,692
i"428,573
574,844
55,917
37,264
80,558
81,768
95,347
19,839
28,987
$80,733
53,474
4,194
6,370
14,712
8,022
12,511
1,147
28,987
Education. .
Publication (Missionary Department)
Relief Fund , .
$1,192,847
81,403,097
*210 150
The gam under this head is $210,150. Last year it was only $128,203.
Each Board shows a considerable increase, while last year three sliowed a
loss. Every Board reports an income from Church collections exceeding
that of the preceding year.
This liberality has enabled the Boards of Relief, Church Erection, Publi-
cation, Freedmen, to close with balances in their treasuries from $3000 to
$11,000. Most of these will simply be sufficient for a fair start on a new
year. But in spite of the great advance made, Home Missions reports a debt
of $12,089 ; Foreign Missions, of $10,723 • Education, $10,912, The debts of
the Home and Foreign Boards are less than at the close of last year.
Each one of these objects should receive a larger amount during this
coming year. The Temperance Committee has not been included among
them. This worthy cause received only $619 from Churches and individu-
als last year, while it could use ten times that sum.
CONTRIBUTING CHURCHES.
1883,
1884.
Increase.
Decrease.
Non-contri-
buting.
Home Missions
Foreign Missions
4141
3795
2438
2269
3020
2864
2533
1523
423S
.3407
2547
2350
3424
£805
2594
1475
400
95
109
81
404
' 61
400
388
'59
'48
1622
2451
3311
Publication
Church Erection
Kelief Fund
3508
2434
3053
3264
Sustentation
43S3
22,583
23,238
1,150
495
24,026
Net gain ; 6.55 collections, or 255, if the new Board is left out.
This table shows us where increased contributions might come from. It
reminds us that our fields are not half cultivated ; 1622 chm-ches failing to
give to Home Missions ; 2451 (388 more than last year) giving nothing to
Foreign Missions ; 24,026 opportunities to give neglected — surely we should
be ashamed of such a record.
It is worthy of note that two Presbyteries in the Minutes of 1883 report
every column filled — New Brunswick and Butler. More correctly they re-
15
226 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [Maj,
port no blanks. We would remind them and all, that it is one thinf? to put
a few drops in a vessel and quite another to fill it. The Foreign Missionary
Presbytery of Corisco, in Africa, has no blanks, except in the case of two
recently organized churches. If each of our non-con tril)uting churches had
given $5 to eveiy object omitted, the total gifts would have been increased
by over $120,000. The power of littles was illustrated recently in the Christ-
mas dime offerings of our sabbath-schools for Foreign Missions, which
amounted to $8503.
While our gifts seem large in the aggregate, they amounted last year to
less than $3.00 a member to all the Boards, including permanent funds, and
legacies, and not allowing for increased membership during the year. This
is less than a cent a day.
But we would be ungrateful to God to complain or murmur concerning
the record of the year. To have raised nearly two millions of dollars for
our own benevolent work in a year not especially prosperous ; to have seen
the large desires of our two great Boards, expressed to the last assembly,
realized; to have received over $600,000 for the Home, and nearly $700,000
for the Foreign work ; to have made an increase in collections for every
cause ; to record that the Women's societies gave to the Foreign Board last
year $203,754, and the year before $192,729 ; to have found that these societies
gave the Home Board $97,167, as against $78,520 ; to have seen a new Board
collecting $28,000 from the churches without decreasing the gifts to others ;
these are strong reasons for praise. " Who are we that we should be able
to offer after this sort ? Of Thine own have we given Thee. We are not
our own." May we show our gratitude to our Redeemer by abounding
more and more in this and every grace I
We would emphasize again these principles :
1. The need and the value of instructing the people on this subject. We
have abundant evidence that great good has been done by sermons, by
addresses at meetings of Presbytery, and especially by the circulation of
tracts prepared by Elder Thomas Kane, of Chicago, a member of this Com-
mittee. These may still be had for gratuitous distribution in our churches
by application to him. The lectures of Dr. John Hall, of New York, on
" The Proper Use of Wealth," have been stereotyped by your Committee,
and may also be had on application to Mr. Thomas Kane, at the bare cost
of printing ($2 per 100).
2. As giving is a grace, it ought to be brought into close' connection with
the worship of God. " Bring an offering and come into His courts," was
the Lord's command to His ancient people. There is very little recognition
of this in our Directory for Worship ; and on this account an Overture, sug-
gested by a member of this Committee, has been sent to this Assembly by
the Presbytery of Cleveland.
3. We believe that proportionate giving is the essence of this whole mat-
ter. We believe that every Christian should obey the Apostolic rule and
" lay by him in store as the Lord has prospered him," before he uses any-
thing for himself. We may differ as to whether we have Divine warrant for
any tixed proportion, but the principle of proportionate giving is revealed,
enjoined and illustrated in God's Word.
We ask that the small bill for printing and clerk hire for the Committee
be paid. All other expenses have been borne by the members themselves.
ARTHUR MITCHELL, Chairman.
Anson Smyth, Acting Secretary.
Cleveland,0., May I6th^ I884.
X. COMMITTEE OK TEMPERANCE.
OFFICERS.
Rev. William Y. Brown, D.D., President.
Mr. David M. Stiger, Secretary and Treasurer.,
58 Bcirclay St., New York City.
A.D. 1884.] COMMITTEE ON TEMPERANCE. 227
MEMBERS.
Mmisters. Elders.
Term to expire in 1885 :
John Hall, D.D., David B. Ivison,
Robert D. Harper, D.D., David M. Stiger,
Daniel W. Fish.
Term to expire in 1886 :
Edward W. French, D.D., Edward P. Durant.
Theodore L. Cuyier, D.D.,
Robert Aikman, D.D.,
Francis H. Marling,
Term to expire in 1887 :
William Y. Brown, D.D., Walter Carter,
Jeremiah Petrie, William N. Crane,
Andrew Blair.
Abstract of the Third Ankual Report.
The Permanent Committee on Temperance respectfully presents
to the General Assembly its Tliii-d Amiiial Report, together with the minutes
of its meetings ; and records with devout thanksgiving the evident tokens
of the Divine favor upon the work.
At its meeting on the 13th of June, 1883j it distributed the work among
its members by the appointment of committees on the following subjects :
On Publications, on Correspondence with other Religious Bodies, and on
Synods and Presbyteries. It also appointed an Executive Committee, con-
sisting of the officers of the Permanent Committee, and Mr. Walter Carter,
who should have the immediate oversight of the details of the work, with
power to employ whatever clerical assistance might be found necessary.
And, in this connection, it gratefully acknowledges its obligations to the
Rev. Wm. E. Honeyman for the valuable assistance which he has rendered
to the Committee for a nominal consideration.
Publications. Tract No. 6 is a Summary of the Deliverances of the
General Assembly on the subject of Temperance, from A.D. 1812 to 1883 in-
clusive. Of this tract eleven thousand copies have been printed during the
year, and distributed among the churches. There is ample testimony that
this tract has been of invaluable service in communities in which it has been
freely circulated.
No. 7 is a Circular Letter to the Synods and Presbyteries. It was pre-
pared by Rev. Robert Aikman, D.D., the Chairman of the Committee to
wiiich this subject was assigned. Five thousand copies of this circular were
distributed among the pastors and cimrches. It is believed that it has
greatly aided in perfecting the organization of the Temperance w'ork in the
Synods and Presbyteries.
No. <? is a plan for organizing the Temperance work in sabbath-schools.
This plan gives satisfaction in the churches.
No. S is a circular to the Presbyteries concerning the Temperance Nar-
rative. Five thousand coi)ies of this circular w^ere printed and distributed.
Other Ecclesiastical Bodies. The correspondence with other eccle-
siastical bodies has been conducted by Rev. Francis H. Marling, and he
has collected much valuable mformation on the subject. In 1883 we were
able to report the utterances and proceedings on the subject of Temperance
of several churches in Britain— Presbyteiian, Episcopal, Methodist, Congre-
gational, and Baptist.
We now present further reports of this cause in the American Churches,
228 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [^^aj,
of wliich, last year, we could speak only of the Protestant Episcopal, Metho-
dist Episcopal, and Baptist bodies.
This year we report the favorably action of seven prominent American
Cliurches, viz. : The Southern Presbyterian, Reformed Dutch, Keformed
Episcopal, Cumberland Presbyterian, Keformed Presbyterian, Congrega-
tional, and German Keformed Churches. It is evident that the subject
forces itself upon the attention of all, and is becoming more and more
prominent from year to year. Even those bodies that have hitherto scarcely
touched it are constrained to utter themselves ; and such as liave always
been outspoken advance to stronger positions. In fact, the Church of
Christ in this land, as all over the world, is tlie stronghold of the Temper-
ance Reform. The deliverances show how far the way is open for coopera-
tive effort among the various Churches. This Committee is ready for such
a joint movement, when it promises practical results. And it specially
recommends that iocai cooperation already practiced in so many communities.
Statistics. It is made the duty of your Committee "to gather and re-
port such statistics as may be of value and interest to the Church."
Out of a great mass of statistics that might be given, it ventures to make
the following selections. The United States Internal Revenue Receipts
from Taxes on Distilled and Fermented Liquors for the fiscal year ending
June 30th, 1883 showed that the liquor interest pays $81,260,890.01 to tlie
United States Government. This enormous amount is, of course, i-epaid
to them by the consumers, and is a direct loss to the latter.
The destruction of bread-food is also a matter worthy of serious thought.
It amounts to 18,644,787 bushels ; and 2,373,106 gallons of molasses, in the
production of distilled spirits alone, exclusive of mjilt liquors.
The consumption of liquors and wines, annually, is simply appalling.
During the fiscal year ending June 30th, 1883, it was as follows : Distilled
spirits, 76,762,063 proof gallons; malt liquors, 552,375,654 gallons; wines,
estimated, 25,885,492 gallons. These frightful figures need no comment.
Cost. — The question is often asked, What does the beverage in distilled
and malt liquors and wines cost the consumers, annually, in the United
States ? Your Committee has carefully weighed this question, and it has
come to the deliberate conclusion, that in the matter of dollars and cents,
the consumption of distilled, malt, and various liquors, as a beverage, costs
the consumers, annually, in the United States, not less than eight hundred and
thirteen millions of dollars.
Pauperism and crime.— The relation of the liquor traffic to pauperism
and crime, is that of cause and effect. Hon. Judge Noah Davis said re-
cently in New York, " that twenty years' experience as a judge had taught
him that of all the causes of misery, destitution, crime^nd death, intoxica-
ting liquor stood forth the unapproachable chief." The statistics on the
general subject of criminals and paupers are not very reliable.
But if the State of Pennsylvania is a fair average for the United States, it
will appear that the well-to-flo people of the country pay, in taxes, upward
of $13,000,000 on account of county prisons and State penitentiaries, and
more tham fifteen millions of dollars for the support of the poor, a very large
percentage of whom are made paupers by rum. The liquor trafiic, there-
tore, forces upon the people the consideration of questions of political econ-
omy, as well as moral accountability.
Surely these are matters wliich demand the attention of the political
economist and statesman, as well as of the philanthropist and the Cliristian.
It is a question of protection. Disentangled from all other matters, the
issue is — the American Home vs. the Saloon.
Happily there is nothing in the Federal Constitution to prevent the people,
in the exercise of their sovereign right, to give tlie Home whatever protec-
tion they may see fit to decree. The Supreme Court of the United States,
in the case of the Beer Co. vs. Mass. (7 Otto, 92 U. S. 25), a decision since
the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment and reaffirming the decision in
IJartemyer vs. Iowa (18 Wall, 129), decides that a State law prohibiting the
manufacture and sale of uitoxicating liquors is not repugnant to any clause
of the United States Constitution.
A.D. 1884.] COMMITTEE ON TEMPERANCE. 229
ExisTixG Laws axd their Enforcemext. — Your Committee has
felt called upon, to make some inqury in relation to " the strong arm of the
civil law. " And it gladly reports that correspondence with persons in every
State in the Union, and an examination of the existing laws in many of
the States, afford ample evidence that "the utter extermination of the
traffic in intoxicating liquors as a beverage," is within the power of the
people in a large part of the country under existing laws. What is wanted
is the " Christian conscience" that will enforce the laws. There is ample
room for Law-and-Order Leagues, and an imperative demand for their ex-
istence and work.
Temperaxce Edtjcation.— The State of ISTew York has come grandly
into line with Vermont, New Hampshire and Michigan, on the Temperance
educational scheme, by the passage of the following bill, which is now the
law of the State :
" The people of the State of New Tork, represented in Senate and Assembly,
do enact as follows :
" Section \. Provision shall be made by the jiroper local school authorities
for instructing all pupils in all schools supported by public money, or under
State control, in physiology and hygiene, with special reference to the effects
of alcoholic drinks, stimulants and narcotics upon the human system.
" Section 2. No certificate shall be granted any person to teach in the
public schools of the State of New York, after the first day of January,
1885, who has not passed a satisfactory examination in physiology and
hygiene, with special reference to the effects of alcoholic drinks, stimulants
and narcotics upon the human system."
The above facts are simply specimens of the current legislation on the
subject.
Suggestions. — It is made the duty of your Committee " to mature and
report action on the subject to the General Assembly."
1. It has occurred to it that the consolidated Synods, especially those
whose boundaries are conterminous with State lines, are admirably adapted
for organizing the Temperance wofk within their bounds. The Permanent
Committees of the Synods understand better than most others the local
issue in their several States, and by their impact upon the Presbyteries
through the Presb)i;erial Committees, and through them upon the churches
— are in a position to crystallize the temperance sentiments of the State into
the best possible agencies for promoting the cause, both in its spiritual and
civil aspects.
2. It seems to your Committee that Christian people through the regular
Church channels, or by combming together in Law-and-Order Leagues, or
other associations for the purpose of enforcing existing laws against the
liquor traffic, might create a strong "public opinion" in this direction,
wiiich would be of invaluable service to the cause. Laws are useless unless
backed by the power of " public opinion " which will compel their enforce-
ment.
3. The Temperance educational scheme, by which the pupils in all schools
supported by public money shall receive instruction in physiology and
hygiene, with special reference to the effects of alcoholic drinks, stimulants
and narcotics upon the human system, is a matter on which all phases of
temperance seutunent can unite ; and it is of such magnitude and import-
ance as to demand united and concentrated effort in all our churches to
secure its ingrafting mto the laws of all the States in the Union, and its en-
forcement when enacted.
4. The Temperance issues are now so prominent in all parts of the country,
and the work of the Permanent Committee has become so extended and im-
portant, that it will need at least six thousand dollars the coming year to do
its work properly, and it ventures to suggest action in this direction in so
far, that it be cordially commended to the churches, by the Assembly,. for
this amount.
230 BOARDS AND PERMANENT COMMITTEES. [^aj,
Synods and Presbytekies. — Tlie Chairman of your Committee has
been in correspondence with tlie Stated Clerks of all the Sj'nods, and most
of the Presbyteries, with a view to the ai)i)ointment of Permanent or Stand-
ing Committees on the subject of Temperance, and the systematic organiza-
tion of the work within their resi)ective bounds. He also visited the Synods
of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, during their sessions in
October last, and presented the claims of the Committee to each of these
bodies, in all of which, both the cause and the representative of the Com-
mittee, received the most respectful hearing.
And it is gratifying to report that the Synods gave the subject of Temper-
ance serious and prayerful consideration at their last sessions, and most of
them adopted well digested and elaborate papers on the subject, and ap-
pointed Permanent Committees who should have the immediate oversight
of the work within their bounds.
The Temperance Narratives. — The last General Assembly directed,
" That the Presbyteries prepare a distinct Temperance Narrative at their
spring meetings, and forward the same to the Permanent Committee ; and
that the Committee consider and report on the same to the next Assembly."
The happiest results are anticipated from this action of the Assembly,
because it brings the subject authoritatively before every Presbytery, creates
discussion, and leads to comparison of methods and results which must be
of lasting benefit to the cause. AVhilst your Committee has been somewhat
disappointed in the number of the Temperance Narratives which have been
received, it has been greatly cheered by the high character, comprehensive-
ness, and devotion to the cause, of those which have been received. The
salient features of the Narratives may be grouped under the following
heads :
Organization. — There is a cordial response on the part of many to the
recorhmendation of the General Assembly to appoint Standing Committees
on Temperance, and to bring the work under Presbyterial and ecclesiastical
supervision and control.
Others again, acting on the principle that the Church is jure divino., a
Temperance society, carry on the work directly, by the officers of the Church,
without any additional machinery or organization. " The Church," says
the Presbytery of Lackawanna, "is God's organization. As such, her min-
isters and members are expressly qualified and equipped for the front rank
in the Temperance reform."
Preach the Word. — Your Committee reports with unfeigned pleasure
that, judging from the Narratives received, the practice of preaching
frequently upon the subject of Temperance is well-nigh universal through-
out the Church. This is a hopeful sign.
Local Work. — Whilst in some Presbyteries there is just cause for com-
plaint on account of the apathy of the churches, yet, in the main, the Nar-
ratives are very encouraging, showing a degree of activity, earnestness and
success which is very inspiring. " We never have had as many members in
both houses of Congress, who are ready to stand up as the stalwart friends
of Temperance and boldly face the foe, as to-day." It is cheering to learn
that in the National Capital there is a " Committee of One Hundred, com-
posed of the prominent members of the different Churches and Temperance
societies," to watch the liquor legislation in Congress, and whose influence
was sensibly felt in defeating the Bonded Whisky Bill.
The Presbytery of Elizabeth reports a very remarkable Temperance revival
within its bounds, the most extensive of which has been in Plainfield, N. J.,
where 3200 have signed the pledge — and a reform club has been organized
with a membership of 750.
The Presbytery of Chester reports a Presbyterial Temperance Conven-
tion, or " Institute," at Kennett's Square, held under the direction of the
Standing Committee on Temperance, at which " practical topics pertaining
to this vital issue were discussed."
The Presbytery of Clarion rejwrts that Temperance lesson books are used
in the schools m one of its important towns (Oil City).
There has been a genuine Temperance revival at several points within the
Presbytery of Lackawanna. " At Carbondale 1613 have signed the pledge,
A.D. 1884.]
COMMITTEE ON TEMPEEANCE.
231
and over 700 more have agreed in writing to stand by the Mayor in his
efforts to suppress intemperance."
Chicago sends a ringing and cheerful report, being responses from thirty-
one chiu'ches, two of which have distinctive Church Temperance organiza-
tions.
Among the ministers and Church members both sentiment and practice
are overwhelmingly in favor of total abstinence in the individual. Four-
fifths of the Presb}i;eries express themselves distinctly on this point. Long
Island reports that ' ' Every minister on our roll is a total abstainer. " Three
words indicate the line of Temperance work within its bounds : " Educa-
tion, prevention, prohibition. " These words voice the prevailing sentiment
of all the Narratives.
Beformafion of Inebriates.— One-fourth of the Presbyteries speak of some
success in this direction.
Women^s Christian Temperance Union.— Two-fifths of the Presbyteries
speak in the highest terms of the thorough organization and efficient work
of the Women's Christian Temperance Unions, with which the women of
the churches are largely identified, and who constitute, often, the control-
ling minds.
treasurer's report.
Received, $651 49
Paid — Balance due Treasurer, last Report, . . . $95 60
Printing Tracts, Circulars, and Letters, . . . 104 00
Stationery and Envelopes for Tracts, S. S., . . 2125
Postage on more than 5000 Enclosures, . . .55 24
Expenses of Committee, and Traveling Expenses of
Chairman, Dr. Brown, visiting Presbyteries, and
Synods, 156 34
Clerical Assistance, 150 00
Printing Report, . . . . • . . . 136 60
Balance due Treasurer,
$710 03
$07 54
Eor the Committee,
WILLIAM Y. BROWN", President.
David M. Stiger, Secretary and Treasurer.
New York, JSf. T., May 15th, I8S4.
SUMMARY.
FINANCIAL EXHIBIT OF THE BOARDS, 1883-84.
Boards.
Debt,
1883.
Balance,
1883.
Keceipts.
Expenditures
Balance,
1884.
Debt,
1884.
Home Missions
$45,106 75
" $13,.'i38 23
99 70
7,905 45
623 90
67,644 73
21,367 94
$591,282 07
20,146 15
693,122 70
67,100 41
59,152 07
$558,265 29
21,811 80
*11.672 58
$12,089 97
Foreign Missions. . . .
Education
13,382 96
703,845 72 . .
75,544 41
50.211 30 8.940 77
10,723 02
ll,0t)8 00
15,890 81 15,223 16l 657 65
138,285 02 202,921 49
3,008 26
Board of Relief ....
121,900 30 105,616 57
121,521 06 117,817 31
16, 83 73
3,703 75
Freedmen
539 92
Totals
$59,029 63
$110,979 95
$1,828,400 59 $1,851,257 05 $44,266 74' $33,880 99
IV. Cfjc Jfinanct^.
(( u
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I. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN ACCOUNT WITH EDWIN F.
HATFIELD, TREASURER, FOR THE YEAR 1883.
Dr.
May 29. To paid Mileage to Commissioners (Miimtes p. 6ol), . $28,132 23
" " Entertainment of Commissioners, . . 6,155 80
" " Salaries:
Stated Clerk, and Expenses, . $619 65
Treasurer, .... 100 00
Permanent Clerk, and Expenses, 330 99
1,050 64
" " Stationery:
Ivison, Blakeman & Co., . 35 72
Printing Minutes, etc. :
CM. Green Printing Co., . $2,500 00
W. H. Roberts, D.D., . . 20 00
Hon. Wm. Strong, . . . 20 10
2,540 10
Postage, etc. :
Mr. O. D. Eaton, . . . $600 00
Telegrams, .... 13 65
613 65
" " Traveling Expenses :
Education Committee, . . $109 00
Home Mission Committee, . 40 40
Ministerial Support Committee, 66 60
Delegates to General Assembly,
South, 95 70
311 70
Draft on Treasurer Presbytery of Brooklyn, returned, . . 178 43
Balance in City Bank, New York City, 579 70
$39,597 97
1883. Cr.
May 15. By Balance on hand, $1,800 87
" Apportionments :
Mileage, $26,646 81
Entertainment, .... 9,626 79
36,273 60
" Donationof W. A. Wheeloek, Esq., . . . 1,354 00
" Mileage returned, 40 00
" Sale of Minutes, 129 50
1883. $39,597 97
Oct. 24. By Balance to new account, 579 70
New York, JSf. Y., Oct. 24th, IS84.
May, A.D. 188i.] the finances. 233
II. THE GEI^ERAL ASSEMBLY IX ACC0U:N'T WITH WIL-
LIAM H. ROBERTS. PERMANENT CLERK AND ACTING
TREASURER, FOR THE YEAR ENDING MAY 15,1884.
1884. Dr.
May 15. To paid Expenses Permanent Clerk, . . $58 17
" " Postag:e on Minutes :
O. E. Bovd $172 00
W.H. Roberts, .... 2265
194 65
" " Cartage Minutes, 9 00
" " J. E. Peters, 14 50
" Balance in hand, 331 32
$607 64
Cr.
May 15. By Returned Mileage, $11 50
" Sale of Minutes, ^l' ^^
" Balance Mileage Presbytery of Brooklyn, . . 178 43
§607 64
May 15. Balance to new account, 331 32
Princeton, JV^. /., May 15th, IS84.
III. THE REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY.
(1) The following amounts of Principal stand to the credit of the respective
Trusts named :
Permanent Missionary Fund, $15,682 70
Permanent Fund Theological Seminary, 10,720 07
Permanent Fund for the Indians of North America, ... 127 05
Boudinot Missionary Fund, 5,020 07
Joseph Eastburn Bequest, 6,999 83
Fund for the Conversion of the Jews, 160 42
Professorship Synods of New York and New Jersey, . . . 10,525 14
Professorship Synods of North and South Carolina and Georgia, 9,57^ 85
Professorship of Oriental and Biblical Literature, . . .. 1,656 46
Jane Keith Scholarship, 1,346 81
Gosman " 1,346 82
Othniel Smith " 1,346 82
Anderson " 1,747 31
Boudinot " 1,352 21
E. D. " 1,346 82
Kirkpatrick " 1,438 11
King " 1,346 82
Ralston " " 1,313 01
Fayetteville " 486 73
The " ...... 1,178 81
Senior Class of 1819 " 1,230 63
Senior Class of 1823 " 581 12
Senior Class of 1820-21 " 833 78
Nephew " 2,500 00
Mary Hollond " 2,500 00
Le Roy and Banyer " 4,747 20
Colt " 2,500 00
Chester Bulkley Bequest, 2,813 36
234
THE FINANCES.
[May,
Harinonv Scholarship,
Wliiteljt'ad
Cluirlestou Female " . .
WoodhuU "
Scott "
Van Brugh Livingston " . .
Kennedy " . .
H. Smith "
Augusta Female " . .
Wickes " . .
Students' Fund,
Boudinot Library Fund (Pastors),
Permanent Fund, Presbyterian Board of Relief
Boudinot Library Fund, ....
Trustees of General Assembly,
Professors! lip Synod of Philadelphia, .
Seamen's Fund,
Total,
(2) For which the following Cash and Investments are held
1.
Bond and Mort
2.
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Ground Rents,
East Bradford, Chester Co,
on Philadelphia City Property,
Pa
$922 55
1,480 29
1,480 68
1,480 31
1,480 29
1,565 72
1,513 51
1,942 28
1,372 40
1,346 82
9,131 66
27 07
180,943 55
9,639 22
2,251 73
9,527 44
475 00
$319,007 47
$6,000 00
2,000 00
6.000 00
2,200 00
3,400 00
9,450 00
2,000 00
3,000 00
3,000 00
2,500 00
1,500 00
6,000 00
7,500 00
2,000 00
6,000 00
10,000 00
12,000 00
8,500 00
5,000 00
6,000 00
9,000 00
5,000 00
5,000 00
5,000 00
5,000 00
4,500 00
5,000 00
5,000 00
4,000 00
10,000 00
12,000 00
3,000 00
4,500 00
5,000 00
4,000 00
8,000 00
14,000 00
10,000 00
6,300 00
5,000 00
12,000 00
13,500 00
A.D. 1884.J
THE FINANCES.
235
43. Bond and Mortgage on Philadelphia City Property,
44. United States Bonds, 4-per cent Loan, .
45. Pennsylvania Kailroad General Mortgage Bonds,
Temporary Investments, Trustees, ....
Board of Relief ,
$3,000 00
2,000 00
40,000 00
2,775 00
687 49
Cash, Balance not invested, 11,694 98
Total, $319,007 47
(3) The Beceipts were as follows :
Balance from last year,. $609 38
.Joseph Eastbnrn's Bequest, Rents, and Interest, . . . . 539 22
Contingent Fund for the Jews, 4 60
Presbyterian Board of Relief, 9,118 70
Professorships, 1,668 88
Scholarships, 2,200 84
Students' Fund, 507 38
Contingent Fund, Theological Seminary, 536 00
Contingent Missionary Fund, 816 59
Contingent Fund, Boudinot Missions, 213 30
Fund for Books for Pastor's Libraries, 225 00
Contingent Fund, Trustees, 266 33
Permanent Fund Legacy, Mary A. Leslie, N. Y.,
" " " M. A. Grier, Pottstown,
" " Mortgages, ....
" " Camden and Amboy Bond, .
" " Premium on Bond,
«620 00
1,425 00
9,400 00
3,000 00
195 00
United States Loan, 7,700 00
Total,
$39,046 22
(4) The Payments were as follows :
Joseph Eastbnrn's Bequest for sundries,
Presbyterian Board of Relief,
Professorships,
Scholarships,
Students' Fund,
Contingent Fund, Theological Semmary,
Contingent Fund, Boudinot Missions,
Contingent Missionary Fund,
Funds for Pastors' Libraries, .
Contingent Fund, Trustees,
Permanent Funds, Bonds and Mortgages,
" " Legacy, M. A. Grier,
Balance carried forward to next year.
$114 01
8,827 62
1,619 73
2,192 94
492 17
522 52
213 30
792 00
300 00
798 06
10,500 00
475 00
12,198 87
Total,
$39,046 22
The Committee on Accounts, having examined the Bonds and Mortgages,
Bonds and Cash in the hands of the Treasurer, and the vouchers for the
moneys paid by him, find the same to be correct, leaving a cash balance in
the hands of the Treasurer of twelve thousand one hundred and ninety-
eight dollars and eighty-seven cents ($12,198.87).
The Bonds and Mortgages and Bonds all stand in the name of the Cor-
poration.
Alex. Whilldin, j) Committee
Samuel C. Perkins, > on
William T. Eva, ) Accounts.
All of which is respectfully submitted by the Trustees.
GEO. JUNKIN, President.
JAMES T. YOUNG, Treasurer, Pro Tern.
Philadelphia, March 3 1st, I884.
236 THE FINANCES. [May,
The Finance Committee, in compliance with tlie first item of Article
Fourth of the By-Laws, respectfully report to the Trustees of the General
Assembly of the Presbyterian Churcli in the United States of America, the
state of investments, as is set forth in the foregoinj? table.
The Investments are all made in the name of the Corporation or by a
special resolution of the Trustees.
Samuel C. Perkins, "j Committee
Gko. Junkin, > on
V. 1). Reed, J Finance.
(5) Trustees of the General Assembly.
Georoe Juxkin, Esq., President.
llev. William E. Sohenck, D.D., Vice-President.
Rev, ViLLEROY D. Reed, D.D., Corresponding Secretary.
Rev. Thomas L. Janeway, D.D., George Junkin, Esq.,
Rev. George Hale, D.D., Alexander Whilldin,
Hon. William Strong, LL.D., John C. Farr,
Hon. Joseph Allison, LL.D., Samuel C. Perkins, Esq.,
Rev. Thomas J. Shepherd. D.D., James T. Young.
Rev. William T. Eva, D.D., Four vacancies.
* Mr. James T. Young, is the Treasurer, Pro Tern.,
Office, No. 1334 Chestnut Street, Phila<lelphia, Pa.
IV. THE TRUSTEES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN HOUSE IN
ACCOUNT WITH CHARLES M. LUKENS, TREASURER.
1884. Dr.
May 1. To Cash Paid Sundry Trusts :
Josiah P. White Trust, $718 36
Board of Publication, 1,612 70
Board of Relief, 2,078 61
Board of Home Missions, 880 08
Board of Foreign Missions, 490 00
Macalester Memorial Fund, 122 50
Sundry Expenses, 330 91
Reinvestments, 9,000 00
Balance in Treasurer's hands, 657 65
$15,890 81
Cr.
By Balance from last Report, $623 90
Interest paid in, 6,506 91
Cash Macalester Memorial Fund, 5,000 00
Mortgages paid off and reinvested, 3,700 00
$15,890 81
The following amounts are now mvested for the purposes mentioned, viz.:
John C. Baldwin Fund, $34,975 00
Income ^ Disabled Ministers, f Publication.
John W. Irwin Fund, 7,850 00
Income to Home Missions.
A.D. 1881.] THE FIXAXCES. 237
D. T. Woodburj^ Fund, $2,000 00
Income to Publication.
Ministerial Relief Fund, 13,450 00
Income to Disabled Ministers.
Starkweather Fund, 7,400 00
Income to Sunday-school purposes.
Josiah P. White Fund, 11,000 00
Jonas Guthrie Fund, 1,408 00
Macalester Memorial Fund, 5,u00 00
Benjamin Fund, 30,000 00
$113,083 00
CHARLES M. LUKENS, Treasurer.
The undersigned have examined the Treasurer's accoimt, compared it
with the vouchei's, and find it correct. Balance in the Treasurer's hands
$657.65. They have also seen tlie securities in his hands amounting to
$113,083, and compared them, and find them all in the name of the Corpora-
tion.
John C. Farr, \ Auditing
Chas. a. Dickey, J Committee.
Philadel2jhia, Pa., May 9th, I884.
V. iHiscellancous*
I. THE MILEAGE AND CONTINGENT FUNDS.
Special attention is called to the Mileage and Contingent System adopted
by the General Assembly of 1870, and amended by the General Assemblies of
1875 and 1877. As amended it is as follows :
" The Connnittee to whom it was referred to consider and report a uniform
system of Mileage, whereby full provision may be made for the traveling
expenses of the Commissioners to our General Assemblies, and to meet the
contingent expenses of each Assembly, respectfully report :
" It is affirmed, Form of Government ^ Chap, xxii, Section 3, that, 'in order,
as far as possible, to procure a respectable and full Delegation to all our ju-
dicatories, it is proper that the expenses of ministers and elders, in their
attendance on these judicatories, be defrayed by the bodies which they re-
spectively represent.'
" The principle is thus established, that provision should be made for the
payment of the traveling expenses of Commissioners to the General Assembly .
This provision should be made by the Presbyteries. As far as possible, the
feebler Presbyteries should be aided in this matter by the stronger. It ap-
pears just and reasonable, and so has been found by experience, that the
estimated contingent expenses of each Assembly, and the traveling expenses
of the Commissioners in coming to and returning from the Assembly, should
be fully met by tlie apportionment of the whole amount among the several
Presbyteries, according to the number of their communicants respectively.
" It is, therefore recommended —
"1. Tliat the Standing Committee on Mileage, annually appointed, be in-
structed to present an estimate of the probable amount that will be needed
by the next General Assembly, in order to meet their contingent expenses
and the traveling expenses of tlieir Commissioners, with a statement of the
per capita rate, based on the number of communicants, that will be needed
to secure the amount.
"2. That the Presbyteries, at their Stated Meeting next following the
adjournment of the General Assembly, apportion the amount required of
their churches as they deem best.
"3. That the churches be instructed to pay over their respective appor-
tionments at the Stated Meeting of their Presbyteries next preceding the
meeting of the General Assembly, — tlie whole amount due from the Presby-
tery to be forwarded to the Assembly by their Commissioners.
"4. That, as early as the fourth day of the sessions of tlie Assembly, the
apportionment of each Presbytery be paid in full, and a bill of the necessary
traveling expenses of its Commissioners be presented to the Standing Com-
mittee on Mileage. — N.B. It is understood that Commissioners, both in com-
ing to and returning from the Assembly, will avail themselves of any commu-
tation of fares tliat may be offered in season ; and that in other cases they
are to take, when practicable, tlie most economical route ; no allowance to be
made for extra accommodations on the way. Also, that no one will charge
for return expenses unless he intends to go back to his field of labor ; and that
no one on a business tour, or excursion of pleasure, will make a convenience
May, A.D. 1884.] miscellaneous. 239
of the meeting of the Assembly and expect payment of his traveling expenses
from the Mileage Fund. Also, that Commissioners, as soon after their ar-
rival as practicable, are to report themselves to the Committee of AiTange-
ments, and have their respective places of abode assigned them.
" 5. That the Mileage Committee, after appropriating from the whole sum
an amount sufficient to meet the estimated contingent expenses of the Assem-
bly, be instructed to audit these bills and pay them pro rata (if found in ac-
cordance with the preceding regulations), as far as the funds will permit.
"6.. That, in order to avail themselves of the proceeds of this fund, the
Presbyteries must contribute their full proportion to it according to theper
capita rate.
"7. That every minister, and every vacant Church contributing to this
Fund, connected with the Tresbyteries thus complying with the provisions
of this plan, be entitled to a copy of the Annual Minutes of the General As-
sembly.
"8. That the Commissioners from Presbyteries in foreign lands receive
their necessary traveling expenses, pro rata, from thek place of residence in
this country.
"The Committee further recommend, that the General Assembly enjoin
upon the Committee of Arrangements for the respective meetings of the As-
sembly, the importance of making early announcements (not later, if prac-
ticable, than the first week of May) in respect to commutation of railroad
and steamboat fares."
In accordance with this system, every Presbytery is reqiiested to pay in full,
next year, to the Stated Clerk of the General Assembly, a sum equal to four
cents for Mileage, and one and one-half cents for Contingent Expenses, or in all
five and one-half cents for every communicant under the care of their churches,
as determined by their Statistical Eeport, herewith printed. This will en-
title tlieir Commissioners to a full share in the apportionments for necessary
traveling expenses. It is expected that these expenses will be fully met, if
the Presbyteries comply with the recommendations of the Assembly.
They are expected, also, to provide for an
ENTERTAINMENT FUND.
In addition to the Mileage Fund, the Assembly of 1877 made provision
for a " Supplemental Contingent Expense Fund," to "be used for the pur-
pose of meeting the expense of entertaining such Commissioners as are not
otherwise provided for. " Each Presbytery is requested to contribute to this
Fund a sum equal at least to one and one-half cents\)eY Church member, and
to forward it with the Mileage Fund, to the Stated Clerk of the Assembly.
It is to be disbursed by tlie Committee of Arrangements, whose bills for en-
tertainment the Stated Clerk, as Treasurer, is authorized to pay, after they
have been approved by an Auditing Committee.
^° See, also, Minutes of 1883, pp. (552-653.
II. THE ANNUAL MINUTES.
The Minutes for 1884 will be supplied at One Dollar per copy, postage
included. A copy will be sent, without charge, to the Stated Clerk of every
Presbytery, and of every Synod ; also (in the case of every Presbytery that
has paid its full apportionment to the Mileage Fund of the Assembly) to
every ordained minister, and to the Session of each contributing Vacant
Church, whose address is known; also to every ordained Missionary of the
Foreign Presbyteries.
III. SYNODICAL EEPOETS.
A Statistical Report is to be forwarded to the Assembly by the Stated Clerk
of every Synod ; in which are to be stated the number and names of the
Presbyteries within their bounds ; the changes which may have been made in
2-iO MISCELLANEOUS. [^'lay?
tlie number or arrangements of their Presbyteries; the names of the Stated
Clerks of the Presbyteries ; the place and hour of the next Annual Meeting ;
and tlie names of the M(xlerator and Stated Clerk of the Synod. A blank
Avill be sent to the Stated Clerk of every Synod, near the close of the calendar
year, whicli sliould be filled up, and forwarded, without delay, to the Stated
Clerk of the Assembly.
IV. PRESBYTERIAL REPORTS.
It is required of every Presbytery to prepare and forward to the General
Assembly :
1. A titatistical jBej^orf, according to the form exhibited on page 243 of the
present Appendix ; of which a printed blank will be furnished in due season,
by order of tlie Assembly, to the Stated Clerk of every Presbytery. This
Report should, if possible, embrace all the changes in the Presbytery previous
to the tirst day of April.
2. A narrative of the State of Religion within the bounds of the Presbytery,
for the year ending April 1st. Tuese JSfarratives should specify facts in
regard to the particular churches, their state, trials, encquragements, and
prospects; how many of them, and which, have enjoyed revivals of religion
through the year ; in which of them the Catechisms are taught, sabbath-
schools and Bible-classes organized, with the number of scholars and teach-
ers. Also , the various arrangements of the Presbytery for Chui"ch extension ;
stating the number of their ministers, and the particular manner in which
they are employed ; the number of theu- churches, and how they are supplied ;
the number of new chiu'ches organized, and new houses of woi"ship erected ;
what itinerant arrangements have been adopted for preaching the Gospel ;
what and how much agency has been employed ; together with all such otlier
facts and suggestions as will show, from year to year, what has been accom-
plished, and what may need to be undertaken, to bring all the churches to a
proper degree of effort to promote the kingdom of Christ. By order of the
Assembly of 1880, a blank tor a Tabulated Statement of facts will annually
be forwarded to the Stated Clerk of each Presbytery, to be filled properly,
and duly reported to tlie Assembly. As the J^arrati ves are not to be publicly
read, less care may be given to their style, and more to the detail of par-
ticulars, sucli as will aid the Committee of the Assembly in preparing their
Annual General Narrative of the State of the Chui-ch.
Y. STATED CLERKS OF PRESBYTERIES.
In preparing the Statistical Report, let the following RULES be strictly
observed :
(1) Carefully copy the blank form and order of columns, etc., on page
1^ 243, if a blank has not been received.
(2) Record Ministers in the order of their mustisterial age, with their
Christian names in full, without abbreviations, and their address on the
same line, in the adjoining column.
(3) 1^ Place the name of every Church and Mission Chapel opposite the
name of its Pastor, or Staled Supply ; never opposite the name of any other
minister ; if the Church is Vacant, place it at the foot of the roU..^
(4) Place, after the name of every minister, an abbreviation, denoting his
occupation; e.(/.. P., for a Pastor; P. E.,for a Pastor Elect ; C. P., for a
Colleague Pastor; A. P.,for an Associate Pastor ; S. S. for a Stated Supply ;
H. M., for a Home Missionary ; D. M., for a District Missionary; C. M.,
for a City Missionary ; T. M., for a Tract Missionary ; S. M. for a Synodical
A.D. 1884.] MISCELLANEOUS. 241
Missionary ; S. S. M., for a Sunday-school Missionary ; P. M., for a Presby-
terial Missionary ; P.M., for a Foreign Missionary ; Pres., for tlie President
of a College ; Chan., for a Chancellor ; Prof., for a Professor of a College or
Theological Seminary ; Prin., for the Principal of an Academy, etc. ; Sec,
for a Secretary, and D. Sec, for District Secretary of a Benevolent Institu-
tion ; Ag., for an Agent of do. ; Ch., for a Chaplain ; Tea., for a Teacher ;
Ed., for an Editor; Ev., for an Evangelist; H. R., for a Minister honorably
retired; Col., for a Colporteur; Com., for a Commissioner; Supt., for a
Superintendent; Libr., for a Librarian; and W. C, for other Ministers
without charge.
(5) Place after the name of every Churchthe abbreviations, P., for one
that has a Pastor; P. E., for one that lias a Pastor Elect ; S. S., for one that
has a Stated Supply; and Y., for one that is Vacant.
(6) If a Church fail to report, let the '• whole number " of communicants
be given as reported to the Synod, or to the last Assembly, with an asterisk
(*) in the column of communicants, denoting the fact.
(7) In the Additions to the Cliurch, distinguish between those on examina-
tion and those on certificate ; in the Baptisms, between the adults and the
infants ; and be careful to observe the order of the columns m which these
particulars are recorded.
(8) In the report of " Funds " contributed, observe the order of the col-
umns, and the directions of the Assembly of 1871 (p. 589) as modified by the
Assemblies of 1873, 1874 and 1883, as follows :
1. Home Missions. To include all moneys collected for the purpose,
whether for the Board, or for any Home Missionary operations, including
Mission Schools, carried on in connection with the Presbyteries. 2. Foreign
Missions. To include all contributions for the spread of the Gospel in foreign
lands. 3. Education. To include all that is given f»r the education of Can-
didates for the Ministry, whetlier to the Board or otherwise; for Theologi-
cal Seminaries, Presbyterian Colleges, Academies and Parochial Schools. 4.
Publication Missionary Fund. To include all moneys contributed to the
Board for their Missionary work, and for Synodical and Presby terial Deposi-
taries. 5. Church Erection. To include all contributions for Church Erec-
tion, outside of the congregation, whether through the Board or otherwise.
6. Belief Fund. To include all moneys contributed for the support of dis-
abled Ministers, and to aid the families of deceased Ministers. 7. Freedmen.
To include all moneys contributed to the evangelization and education of
Freedmen, whether through the Board or otherwise. 8. Aid for Colleges.
All given for Presbyterian Colleges and Academies, whether established for
the education of males or females. 9. Sustentation. Contributions to the
Board of Home Missions for Pastoral Sustentation. 10. General Assembly.
To include all given for Ecclesiastical expenses. 11. Congregational. To in-
clude all moneys contrilnited for the congregation, the salary of the minis-
ter, the support of the Parish Sunday-school, the relief of the poor of the
congregation, building and repairing churches, liquidation of debts, and
cxirrent expenses. 12. Miscellaneous. To include all other collections, for
Bible and Tract Societies, etc., and for genei'al benevolence.
Be sure to omit the fractions of the dollar, except in the General
Assembly column.
(9). The names of the Licentiates are to be recorded immediately after the
list of Ministers, in the same column, with their Address in the next column ;
but of the Candidates — including all who are studying for the ministry under
the care of the Churches of the Presbytery — the mwiber only is to be given.
(10) i^ADD UP"^ and verify every column of figures, and Authen-
ticate the Report with your signature.
(11) Annex a Statement of the number of licensures, ordinations, installa-
tions, dissolution of pastoral relations, organizations, reception and dissolu-
tion of Cliurches ; also, any changes in the names of Churches ; and the de-
cease (with age, date and place) of Ministers since the last Annual Report.
(12) Avoid erasures and interlineations, make names and numbers
distinctly legible, and punctuate properly.
16
242 MISCELLANEOUS. [May,
(!.") Affix no extraneous matter, such as memoranda, explanations, or
orders for the delivery of the printed Minutes of tlie Assembly ; let these be
given on a separate sheet ; also, every Overture to the Assembly.
Revise your Report, and find out its defects. Put in the commas and
periods that are wanting ; fill out the abbreviations ; supply the Christian
name of every minister (an initlnl letter is not a name) ; and see that every
name and figure is perfectly legible.
i^^'If an}i:hing should prevent the forvs^arding of the Statistical Report in
time for the meeting of the General Assembly, let it be sent as soon as pos-
sible— not later than June 1st — by mail, to the Stated Clerk of the
General Assembly, Princeton, New Jersey.
A.D. 1884.]
MISCELLANEOUS.
243
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MINISTERS,
LICENTIATES,
AND
CANDIDATES.
John Smith, D.D., P.
Richard Roe, S.S.
Timothy Brown.lI.R.— 3.
Licentiates.
Edward Jones, S.S.
John Ciilvin, Tea.
Thomas Williams, Ag. — 3.
Candidates, 3.
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MISCELLANEOUS.
[Maj,
yi. SUCCESSION OF MODERATORS.
1789—1837.
A.D. NAME.
1789, *John Rodgers, D.D., of
1790, *Robert Smith, D.D.,
1791, *John Woodhull, D.D.,
1792, *John King, D.D.,
1793, * James Latta, D.D.,
1794, ^Alexander McWhorter, D.D.,
1795, *Jolm McKnight, D.D.,
1796, * Robert Davidson, D.D.,
1797, *William Mackay Tennent, D.D.,
1798, *John Blair Smith, D.D.,
1799, *S. Stanhope Smith, D.D., LL.D.,
1800, * Joseph Clark, D.D.,
1801, *Nathaniel Irwin,
1802, *Azel Roe, D.D. ,
1803, *James Hall, D.D.,
1804, *James Francis Armstrong,
1805, * James Richards, D.D.,
180G, *Samuel Miller, D.D., LL.D.,
1807, *Archibald Alexander, D.D.,
1808, *Philip Milledoler, D.D.,
1809, *Drnry Lacy,
1810, *John Brodhead Romeyn, D.D.,
1811, *Eliphalet Nott, D.D., LL.D.,
1812, *Andrew Flinn, D.D.,
1813, *Samuel Blatchford, D.D.,
1814, *James Inglis, D.D.,
1815, *William Neill, D.D.,
1810, *James Blythe, D.D.,
1817, *Jonas Coe, D.D.,
1818, * Jacob Jones Janeway, D.D.,
1819, *John Holt Rice, D.D.,
1820, *John McDowell, D.D.,
1821, *VVilliam Hill, D.D.,
1822, *Obadiah Jennings, D.D.,
1823, *John Chester, D.D.,
1824, *Ashbel Green, D.D., LL.D.,
1825, *Stephen N. Rowan, D.D.,
1826, *Thomas McAuley, D.D., LL.D.,
1827, *Francis Herron, D.D.,
1828, *Ezra Stiles Ely, D.D.,
1829, *Benjamin Holt Rice, D.D.,
1830, *EzraFisk, D.D.,
1831, *Nathan S. S. Beman, D.D., LL.D.
1832, *James Hoge, D.D.,
1833, *Wm. Anderson McDowell, D.D.,
1834, *Philip Lindsley, D.D.,
1835, *William Wirt Phillips, D.D.,
1836, *Jolm Witherspoon, D.D., LL.D.,
1837, *David Elliott, D.D., LL.D.,
PRH8BTTEKT.
New York, at
New Castle,
N. Brunswick,
Carlisle,
New Castle,
New York,
a
Carlisle,
Philadelphia,
Albany,
N. Brunswick,
u
Philadelphia,
New York,
Concord,
N. Brunswick,
New York,
Philadelphia,
New York,
Hanover,
New York,
Albany,
Harmony,
Columbia,
Baltimore,
Albany,
W. Lexington,
Columbia,
Philadelphia,
Hanover,
Jersey,
Winchester,
SteubenviUe,
Albany,
Philadelphia,
New York,
u
Ohio,
Philadelphia,
Hanover,
Hudson,
,Troy,
Columbus,
Charleston, Un.
W. Tennessee,
New York,
Harmony,
Ohio,
PtAOE.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Carlisle, "
Philadelphia, "
Carlisle "
Philadelphia, "
Winchester, Ya.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburgh, "
Philadelphia, "
A.D. 1884.]
MISCELLANEOUS.
245
1838 1869.
1. (O. S. BRANCH.)
PRESBYTERY.
*Wm. Swan Plumer,D.D.,LL.D., of East Hanover, at Philadelphia, Pa.
*Joshua Lacy Wilson, D.D., Cincinnati, " "
*William Morrison Engles, D.D., Philadelphia, " "
*Rob'tJ.Breckinridge,D.D.,LL.D., Baltimore, "
*John Todd Edgar, D.D., Nashville, "
^Gardiner Spring, D.D., LL.D., I^ew York, "
*George Jnnkin, D.D., LL.D., Oxford, Lonisville, Ky.
*John Michael Krebs, D.D., New York, Cincinnati, O.
*Charles Hodge, D.D., LL.D., New Brunswick, Philadelphia, Pa.
*Jas. H. Thorn well, D.D., LL.D., Charleston, Eichinond, Va.
Alex'r T. McGill, D.D., LL.D., Ohio, Baltimore, Md.
^Nicholas Murray, D.D., Elizabethtown, Pittsburgh, Pa.
*Aaron W. Lelaud, D.D., Charleston, Cincinnati, O.
Edw. P. Humphrey, D.D., LL.D., Louisville, Saint Louis, Mo,
*John Chase Lord, D.D., Buffalo City, Charleston, S. C.
*John Clark Young,*T).D., Transylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
*nenry Augustus Boardman, D.D., Philadelphia, Buffalo, N. Y.
*Nathan Lewis Rice, D.D., Saint Louis, Nasliville, Tenn.
*rrancis McFarland, D.D. , Lexington, New York, N.Y.
*Cortland Van Rensselaer, D.D., Burlington, Lexington, Ky,
Wm. Anderson Scott, D.D., LL.D., California, New Orleans, La.
*William L. Breckinridge, D.D., Louisville, Indianapolis, Ind.
*John William Yeomans, D.D., Northumberland Rochester, N. Y,
*Jno. Cliester Backus, D.D., LL.D., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Pa.
*Charies C. Beatty, D.D., LL.D., Steubenville, Columbus, O,
* John Hunter Morrison, D.D. , Lodiana, Peoria, 111.
* James Wood, D.D., Madison, Newark, N. J,
John Cameron Lowrie, D.D., New York, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Robert Livingston Stanton, D.D.,Chillicothe, Saint Louis, Mo,
*Phineas Dinsmore Gurley, D.D., Potomac, Cincinnati, O.
*Geo. W. Musgrave, D.D., LL.D., Phila. Central, Albanv, N. Y.
*M. W, Jacobus, D,D., LL.D,, Ohio, New York,N.Y,
2. (n. s. branch,)
at Philadelphia, Pa,
*Samuel Fisher, D.D., of Newark,
*Baxter Dickinson, D.D,, Cincinnati,
*William Wisner, D.D., Ithaca, " "
*AnselDoanEddy, D.D., Newark, " "
*Samuel Hanson Cox, D.D. , LL.D., Brooklyn, " "
*PhilipCourtlandt Hay, D.D., Tioga, " "
David H. Riddle, D.D., LL.D,, Pittsburgh, Detroit, Mich,
*Albert Barnes, Philadelphia, 4th,Utica, N. Y.
*William Adams, D.D., LL.D,, New York, 4th, Wasliington,D,C
*Diarca Howe Allen, D.D., Cincinnati, Buffalo, N, Y.
*Thomas H. Skinner, D.D., LL.D.,New York, 3d, Pliiladelphia, Pa,
*Wm. Carpenter Wisner, D.D. , Niagara, Saint Louis, Mo,
Laurens P. Hickok, D.D., LL.D. Troy, New York,N,Y.
*Sam. Ware Fisher, D.D., LL.D., Cincinnati, Cleveland, O,
Matthew L, P, Thompson, D.D., Buffalo, Chicago, 111.
Robert Wilson Patterson, D.D. , Chicago, Wilmington,Del.
*Thornton Anthony Mills, D.D., Indianapolis, Pittsburgh, Pa,
*Jonathan Bailey Condit, D.D., Cayuga, Syracuse, N. Y.
*George Duffield, D,D„ Detroit, Cincmnati, O,
246
MISCELLANEOUS.
[May,
PRESBYTERY.
l.SGM, *IIenvy B. Smith. D.D.,LL.D., of X(nvynik,4tli,atPhil;Klelpliia,Pa.
1KG4, *Thonias Braineid. D.T).,
IS'io, James Bovlan Shaw. D.D..
18Gfi, Samuel ^filo Hopkins, D.l). ,
1867, ITeiiiv Addison Nelson, D.D.,
1868, Jonathan French Stearns, D.D.
rhiladelphia,4th,i:>ayton, O
]?oehester, Brooklyn, N. Y
Caynjra,
Saint Louis,
Xewark,
1869, *Philemon Halsted Fowler, D.D., Utica,
Saint Lonis, Mo.
Rochester, N.Y.
Harrisburs, Pa.
New York, N.Y.
1870—1884.
1870
1871
1S72
1873
TS74
1875
1876
1877
1878
I87n
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
J. Trumbull Backus, D.D.,LL.D. , Albany, at Philadelphia, Pa.
*Zeph. Moore Humphrey, D.D., [of Piiiladelphia, Chicago, 111.
Samuel J. Niccolls, D.D., Saint Louis, Detroit, Mich.
Howard Crosby, D.D. , LL.D., New York, Baltimore, Md.
*Samuel J. Wilson, D.D., LL.D., Pittsburgh, Saint Louis, Mo.
Edward David Morris, D.D., Cincinnati, Cleveland, O.
Henry Jackson Yan Dyke, D.D. , Brooklyn, Brooklyn, N.Y.
James EellsD.D., LL.t).. San Francisco, Chicago, 111.
Francis L. Patton, D.D., LL.D., Chicago, Pittslnirgh, Pa.
Henry Harris Jessup, D.D., Lackawanna, Saratoga, N. Y.
Wm.M. Paxton, D. D., LL.D., New York, Madison, Wis.
Henry Darling, D.D., LL.D., Albany, Buffalo, N. Y.
Herrick Johnson, D.D., LL.D., Cliicago, Springfield, 111.
*Edwin Francis Hatfield, D.D., New York, Saratoga, N. Y.
Geo. P. Hays, D.D., Denver, Saratoga, N. Y.
YII. SUCCESSION OF STATED
CLERKS.
1789 1837,
1789, *George DufTield, D.D.,
1790, *Ashbel Green, D.D., LL.D.,
1803, *Philip Milledoler, D.D.,
1806, ^Nathaniel Irwin,
1807^ *Jacob Jones Janeway, D.D.,
1817, ^William Neill, D.D.,
1825, *Ezra Stiles Ely, D.D.,
1836, *Jolin McDowell, D.D.
1838 1869.
1. (O. S. BRAKCH.)
1838, *John McDowell, D.D.,
1840, *Wm, Morrison Engles, D.D.,
1846, Willis Lord, D.D., LL.D.,
1850, Jolm Leyburn, D.D.,
1862, Alex. T. McGill, D.D., LL.D.
2. (n. s. branch.)
4.338, *Erskine Mason, D.D.,
1846, *Edwin Francis Hatfield, D.D.
1870 1884.
1870, *Edwin Francis Hatfield, D.D.,
1884, William Henry Roberts, D.D.
VIII. SUCCESSION OF PERMA-
NENT CLERKS.
1789-1837.
1802, ^Nathaniel Irwin,
1807, *John Ewing Latta,
1825, *John McDowell, D.D.,
1837, *John Michael Krebs, D.D.
1838-1869.
1. (O. S. BRANCH.)
1838, *John Michael Krebs, D.D.,
1845, *Robert Davidson, D.D.,
1850, Alex. T. McGill, D.D., LL.D.,
1862, Wm. Edward Schenck, D.D.
2. (n. s. branch.)
1838, *Eliphalet W. Gilbert, D.D.,
1854, Henry Darling, D.D., LL.D.,
1864, J. Glentworth Butler, D.D.
1870-1884.
1870, *Cyrus Dickson, D.D.,
1882, William Henry Roberts, D.D. ,
1884, William Eves Moore, D.D.
A.D. 1884.] MISCELLANEOUS. 247
IX. STANDING ORDERS.
•
1. The General Assembly meets invariably on the third Thursday of May,
annually, at 11 o'clock A.M.
2. The credentials of Commissioners and Delegates are to be presented at
a previous hour of the same day, or of the preceding day, according to public
notice, to the Stated and Permanent Clerks, acting as a Permanent Com-
mittee on Commissions.
3. The Lord's Supper is to be celebrated by the Assembly on the evening
of Tluu'sday, the first day of its sessions.
4. The evenings of the days of session are assigned to popular meetings in
the following order :
The evening of Friday, the second day, to the sabbath-school interests of
the Church.
The evening of Monday, the fourth day, to Missions among the Freedmen.
The evening of Tuesday, the fifth day, to the Home Mission Work.
The evening of Wednesday, the sixth day, to the Foreign Mission Work.
The evening of Friday, the eighth day, to the cause of Temperance.
5. The reports of the Standing Committees shall be considered at the times
herein designated, viz. :
Ministerial Relief, Saturday, at 10 o'clock A.M.
Freedmen, Monday, at 10 o'clock A.M.
Home Missions, Tiiesday, at 10 o'clock A.M.
Foreign Missions, Wednesday, at 10 o'clock A.M.
Publication, Wednesday, at 8 o'clock P.M.
Education, second Thursday, at 10 o'clock A.M.
CluH-ch Erection, second Thursday, at 3 o'clock P.M.
Benevolence, second Friday, at 11 o'clock A.M.
Temperance, second Friday, at 3 o'clock P.M. '
Aid for Colleges and Academies, second Saturday, at 10 o'clock A.M.
6. The Stated Clerk sliall receive all Memorials, Overtures, and other
papers addressed to the General Assembly, shall make record of the same,
and then deliver them to the Standing Committee on Bills and Overtures.
7. All Special Committees appointed by one General Assembly to report
to the next Assembly, shall be ready to present their reports on the second
day of the session.
248
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CHURCHES.
Olivet, S.S.
Mount Pleasant, S.S
James Island, S.S.
Edisto, S.S.
Salem, S.S.
Rivers Chapel, S.S.
VVallingford, S.S.
Bethel, S.S.
Zion, S.S.
Hebron, S.S.
Summerville, S.S.
Mount Lisbon, S.S.
Harm'y Chap., S.S.
Bethlehem, S.S.
Melina S.S.
Consiruity, S.S.
Trinity, S.S.
Friendship, S.S.
Goodwill, S.S.
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LICENTIATES,
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J. Douglass Robertson, W. C.
H. Hampleton Hunter, S.S.
Ishmael S. Moultrie, S.S.
Elias Garden, S.S.
Job Jackson, S.S.
John C. Simmons, S.S.
Charles S. West, S.S.
A.D. 1884.]
SYNOD OF ATLANTIC.
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St. Paul, S.S.
Salem Hill, S.S.
Mt. Zion. S.S.
Love's Chapel, S.S.
McClintock, P.
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(Mt-
New Hope, S.S.
St. James, P.
Holbrook St., S.S.
Ebenezer, S.S.
Chapel Hill, S.S.
Wilson, S.S.
Laurinburgh, S.S.
Church St., S.S.
Gold Hill, S.S.
Oakland. S.S.
Catawba River, S.S.
Fayetteville, S.S.
Friendship, S.S.
Anderson Creek,
St. Paul, S.S. [S.S.
Lexington, S.S.
Thomasville, S.S.
Carthage, S.S.
Cool Spring, S.S.
Blue's Crossing,S.S
Mocksville. S.S.
Mt. Zion, S.S.
Shiloh, S.S.
Chadbourn, S.S.
[S.S.
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r KQ
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Greensboro, N.C.
Danville, Va.
New Berne, N. C.
Laurinburgh, "
Salisbury, "
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Louisburgh, "
Lexington, "
Carthage, "
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Goldsboro, "
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New Berue, "
2 a
MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
Edward H. Garland, P.
]\Iagager G. Hoskins, S.S.
Allen A. Scott, S.S.
George Carson, S.S.
Francis C. Potter, S.S.
John G. Murray, S.S.
Eli Walker,
Reuben H. Armstrong, S.S.
Lewis D. Twine, S.S.
Henry D. Wood, S.S.
James H. Crawford, S.S.
Clarence Dillard, S.S.
Henry C. Mabry, S.S.
John A. Savage, W. C— 25.
GO ^
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A.D. 1884.]
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CHURCHES.
Shik lung, l.'^t, S S.
Lin po, fst, S.S.
Canton, 2d, P.— 7.
Yu-Yiao, P.
Bao ko tah, P.
Flangchow, P
Tstu-Ong. P.
Fu-saen, P.
Saen-poh, P.
Ningpo, P.
Kao-gyiao, P.
Sing-z, P.
Zoug-Yu, P.E.
Dziang oz, V.
Out-station.— 12.
1
ADDRESS,
Canton, China.
SanWui City, "
SanFrancisco, Cal.
London, Eng.
Ningpo, China.
FTangcliow, "
Ningpo, "
Uangchow "
Ningpo, "
Tong-Yiang, "
CO
<
^ .
w
iz;
«:
CO
U. Lik-kan, 8.S.
Kwan Loy, P.
Lai-Po-tsuri, Ev.
Daniel Vrooman,
Varnum D. Collins. — 10.
2. P)-esb. of Ningpo.
Zia Ying-tong, Ev.
Bao Kwong hyi, P.
Uoh Cong-Eng, P.
Tsiang Nving Kwc, P
John Butler, F. M.
Loll dong-wo, Ev.
Yiang ling-tsiao, P.
Lu Cing veng, P
Zi Kyu6 Jing, P.
Pao Kong-Kyuo, W.C.
William J. McKee. F.M.
Junius H. Jud.son, F.M.
Yi Zong.toh, P.
Frank V. Mills, F.M.
Yi Yin-coh, P.E.— 15.
Licentiates.
.ic a
7-1S3
A.D. 1884.]
SYNOD OF CHINA.
265
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[May,
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a
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Moselle, V.
Ozark, V.
Pacific, v.— 51.
Orleans, S.S.
Harmony, S.S.
Verona, S.S.
Union, S.S.
Bloomington, S.S.
Fairview, S.S.
Red Cloud, S.S.
Riverton, S.S.
Catherlon, S.S.
Ayr, S.S.
Spring Ranche, S.S.
Glenville, S.S.
Kenesaw. S.S.
Heartwell, S.S.
Superior, S.S.
Alma, P.E.
Blue Hill, P.E.
m
1/}
«
p
Moselle, Mo.
Ozark, "
Pacific, "
Ayr, Neb.
Edgar, "
Orleans, "
Aurora, "
Hastings, "
Bloomington, "
Nelson, "
Red Cloud,
Hastings, "
Scandia, Kas.
Kenesaw, Neb.
Beaver City, "
Superior, "
Alma, "
Blue Hill,
O
o
»>
M
XV. Synod op Nebraska.
1. Presb. of Hastings.
John Fleming, H.R.
Alvin M. Dixon, D.D., H.R.
David Waggoner, S.S.
Henry M. Giltner, S.S.
•Joseph L. Lower, Ag.
Thomas A. Hamilton, S.S.
Henry M. Corbett, H.R.
John K. Harris, S.S.
Albinus S. Powel, S.S.
John Woodruff, S.S.
Arthur Folsom, S.S.
Herbert K. Bushnell (intr.),
Samuel P. Herron, S.S.
William Marshall, P.E.
Edward Cornet, P.E.
A.D. 1884.]
SY^rOD OF NEBRASKA.
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Albany, P.E.
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Thorp's Sp'gs, S.S
Granbury,
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Breckenridge,
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Windham, V.
Dallas, Ger., V.
Glen Rose, V.
Weatherford, V.
Belle Plain, V.
Bosque, V.— 19.
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1
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James F.Bruner, M.D.,H.M.
Samuel Ezell, S.S.
Henry B. Burr, S.S.
Daniel M. Moore, S.S.
Sanford G. Fisher, P.
John Brown, P.E.
David Clark, S.S.
Andrew S. Carver, S.S.
Charles M. Whetzel, S.S.
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Robert H. Howey, Tea.
William B. Reed, S.S.
James R. Russel, Ev.
Edward P. Linnell, S.S.
Robert M. Stevenson, P.
504
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526
SUMMARY OF THE SCHEDULES.
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528
SUMMARY OF THE SCHEDULES.
[May,
COMPARATIVE SUMMARY
OF THE PRESBTTEBIAN CHUUCH IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA,
FOR THE LAST SIX YEARS.
1879.
1880.
1881,
1882,
1883.
1884.
Synods, . .
38
38
38
23
23
24
Presbyteries,
179
177
177
180
182
*190
Candidates, .
614
600
622
626
678
733
Licentiates, .
306
294
301
301
282
275
Ministers,
4,938
5,044
5,086
5,143
5,218
5,341
Licensures, .
137
152
157
159
157
136
Ordinations,
142
158
144
158
157
150
Installations,
285
377
286
306
329
403
Pas. Dissoluti
'ns, 218
251
242
265
287
295
Min. received
58
46
68
54
64
85
Min. dismisse
d, 17
23
32
28
23
29
Min. deceased
1, 97
76
108
98
89
93
Elders, . .
—
—
16,501
18,584
18,986
19,968
Deacons, . .
—
—
4,596
5,643
5.876
6,287
Churches,
5,415
5,489
5,598
5,744
5,858
5,973
" org'd,
160
159
90
182
165
168
" diss'l'd,
36
48
56
50
66
63
" received.
5
3
8
8
4
3
" dismiss'c
1, 1
1
—
1
3
1
Added: exam.
, 29.196
26,838
25,344
29,389
32,133
34,938
" certif..
20,623
22,148
21,635
24,651
24,677
26,801
Communi'ts,
574,486
578,671
581,401
592,128
600,695
615,942
Baptisms: ad..
10,018
9,232
8,174
9,678
10,397
11,942
inf..
18,501
18,960
17,489
19,026
17,728
19,483
S. S. mem..
614,774
631,952
633,564
654,051
663,765
687,269
CONTRIBUTIONS,
Home Miss., !
5390,685
$429,769
$458,098
$467,625
$582,360
$620,023
Foreign "
381,658
420,427
475,626
465,219
501,578
550,220
Education,
82,585
109,066
190,799
142,970
187,254
118,956
Publication,
29,715
27,688
33,015
43,609
39,179
35,907
Ch. Erection,
124,477
151,815
158,281
139,620
150,391
193,047
Relief Fund,
57,328
57,780
6S,454
66,022
75,249
80,288
Freed men,
43.960
48,497
69,097
70,832
84,013
86,453
Aid for Colls.,
76,415
Sustentation,
17,379
20,849
21.570
20,697
21,275
24,845
G. Assembly,
40,823
42,044
43.028
44,253
46,847
51,037
Congreg., 6,311,768
6,098,150
6,338,579
6,862,640
7,139,904
7,355,791
Miscel.,
779,635
954,943
817,744
929,910
833,444
976,420
Total, $8,260,013 $8,361,028 $8,674,291 $9,253,397 $9,661,493 $10,169,401
WILLIAM H, ROBERTS, Stated Clerk.
Princeton., N. J., July 26th, I884.
N. B. — For a Summary of the Receipts and Expenditures of the several
Boards for the year 1883-84 see p. 331.
* Including Zacatecas, but not Alaska,
IX. EntrcxTS to tTjc ^cl)rtrulcs»
Atlantic, 250
Baltimore, 257
China, 263
Colorado, 266
Columbia, 270
Illinois, 273
India, 293
Indiana, 295
Aberdeen, 344
Albany, 385
Allahabad, 293
Allegheny, 459
Alton, 273
Athens, 427
Atlantic, 250
Austin, 501
Baltimore, 257
Bellefontaine, 428
Benicia, 452
Binghamton, 387
Blairsville, 461
Bloomington, 275
Boston, 388
Boulder, 266
Brooklyn, 390
Buffalo, 381
Butler, 462.
Cairo, 277
Canton, 263
Carlisle, 463
Catawba, 251
Cayuga, 393
Cedar kapids, 307
Central Dakota, 345
Champlain, 395
Chemung, 396
Chester, 465
Chicago, 279
Chili, 397
Chillicothe, 429
Chippewa, 505
Cincinnati, 430
Clarion, 467
Cleveland, 433
Columbia, 397
Columbus, 435
Corisco, 371
Council Bluffs, 308
Crawfordsville, 295
Dakota, 346
Dayton, 436
Denver, 267
Des Moines, 310
Detroit, 336
Dubuque, 312
East Florida, 253
Ebenezer, 333
Elizabeth, 371
Emporia, 320
Erie, 468
Fairfield, 253
Fort Dodge, 313.
Fort Wayne, 297
Freeport, 282
Furrukhabad, 293
Genesee, 398
Genesee Valley, 399
Geneva, 400
Grand Rapids, 338
Gunnison, 267
Hastings, 364
Highland, 323
34
I. THE SYNODS.
Iowa, 307
Kansas, 320
Kentucky, 333
Michigan, 336
Minnesota, 344
Missouri, 355
Nebraska, 364
New Jersey, 371
New York, 385
Ohio, 427
Pacific, 452
Pennsylvania, 459
Tennessee, 498
Texas, 501
Wisconsin, 505
II. THE PRESBYTERIES.
Holston, 498
Hudson, 401
Huntingdon, 471
Huron, 438
Idaho, 270
Indianapolis, 298
Indian Territory, 324
Iowa, 315
Iowa City, 317
Jersey City, 373
Kalamazoo, 339
Kearney, 365
Kingston, 499
Kittanning, 473
Knox, 254
Kolhapur, 293
Lackawanna, 475
Lahore, 294
Lake Superior, 506
Lansing, 340
Larned, 325
Lehigh, 478
Lima, 439
Lodiana, 294
Logansport, 299
Long Island, 403
Los Angeles, 453
L misville, 334
Lyons, 404
Mahoning, 440
Mankato, 347
Marion, 441
Mattoon, 284
Maumee, 442
Milwaukee, 506
Monmouth, 374
Monroe, 341
Montana, 503
Morris and Orange, 376
Muncie, 301
Nassau, 405
Nebraska City, 367
Neosho, 326
New Albany, 302
Newark, 378
New Brunswick, 380
New Castle, 259
Newton, 382
New York, 405
Niagara, 410
Ningpo, 264
Northern Pacific, 348
North River, 411
North Texas, 502
Northumberland, 480
Omaha, 369
Oregon, 271
Oroomiah, 413
Osage, 355
Osborne, 329
Otsego, 413
Ottawa, 285
Ozark, 357
Palmyra, 358
Peking, 265
Pembina, 349
Peoria, 286
Philadelphia, 4S2
Philadelphia, Central, 48
Philadelphia, North, 486
Pittsburgh, 488
Platte, 359
Portsmouth, 443
Pueblo, 268
Puget Sound, 272
Red River, 350
Redstone, 491
Rio de Janeiro, 261
Rochester, 414
Rock River, 288
Sacramento, 455
Saginaw, 342
Saint Clairsville, 445
Saint Lawrence, 417
Saint Louis, 361
Saint Paul, 350
San Francisco, 456
San Jose, 458
Santa Fe, 269
Schuyler, 289
Shanghai, 265
Shantung, 265
Shenango, 492
Siam, 418
Solomon, 329
Southern Dakota, 353
Springfield, 291
Steuben, 418
Steubenville, 446
Syracuse, 419
Topeka, 331
Transylvania, 335
Trinity, 503
Troy, 421
Union, 500
Utah, 504
Utica, 423
Vincennes, 304
Washington, 493
Washington City, 262
Waterloo, 319
Wellsborough, 494
Westchester, 425
Western Africa, 496
West Jersey, 383
Westminster, 497
West Virginia, 495
White Water, 305
Winnebago, 508
Winona, 354
Wisconsin River, 510
Wood River, 505
Wooster, 449
Yadkin, 255
Zacatecas, 498
Zanesville, 450
530
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
in. MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
Abbey, Edward W., Hamilton, O., 437
Abbott, Justin E., Bombay, India, 374
Abbott, Russell B., Albert Lea, Minn., 354
Abdullah, Hoshyarpore, India, 294
Abels, Lucas, Piatteville, Wis., 511
Ackerman, Eliph. P., Hughsonville, N. V., 411
Acomb, William S., Loveland, O., 432
Adair, Alexander, Waitsburg, Wash. T., 270
Adair, James H., Chanute, Kans., 327
Adair, Robert, Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Adams, C. W., D.D., New York, N.Y., 425
Adams, Eli P., Buena Vista, O., 444
Adams, Ennals J., Augusta, Ga., 254
Adams, Franklin W., Morris, III., 286
Adams, George A., Perrysburgh, O., 442
Adams, James Bailie, Portland, Pa., 479
Adams, John Quincy, San Francisco, Cal., 457
Adams, Lewis J., Galena, 111., 283
Adams, Moses N., Fort Sill, Ind. T., 347
Adams, Robert Long, Crookston, Minn., 350
Adams, Robert N., Fergus Falls, Minn., 350
Adams, RoUin L., Davenport, Iowa, 318
Adams, William H., Lansdale, Pa., 486
Adams, William R., Blairstown, Iowa, 307
Addy, William, D.D., Marietta, O., 427
Agnew, Benj. L., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Agnew, James, Skookumchuck, Wash. T., 457
Agnew, John R., Greencasile, Pa., 463
Ahmad, Shah, Jagraon, India, 294
Aiken, Charles A., D.D., Princeton, N.J., 3S0
Aiken, Thomas J., Chester, Pa., 466
Aiken, William, Knoxville, Tenn., 500
Aikman, Robert, D.D., Madison, N. J., 376
Aikman, William, D.D., Atlantic City, N.J.,383
Ainslie, George, Rochester, Minn., 354
Ainslie, George, Red Oak, Iowa, 309
Ainslie, John F., Aintab, Turkey, 381
Alton, John F., St. Peter, Minn., 347
Akey, James B., College Spring, Iowa, 308
Albrecht, C. Theodore, Rahway, N. J., 373
Albright, Henry F., Seymour, Tex., 502
Alden, Gustavus R., Carbondale, Pa., 477
Alden, Jcseph, D.D., LL.D., Albany, N. Y., 385
Alderdice, Thomas H., Waveland, Ind., 295
Alderson, Samuel B., Maysville, Ky., 333
Alexander, Adolphus F., Florence, Pa., 494
Alexander, Athelbert J., Washington, Pa., 445
Alexander, George, D.D., New York, N. Y., 408
Alexander, Henry P., Garnett, Kans., 328
Alexinder, James E., Rushsylvania, O., 429
Alexander,. James M., Allahabad, India, 293
Alexander, James M., Wailuku, Main, S.L, 457
Alexander, John E., Timberridge, Tenn., 498
Alexander, Jos. Kirkwood, Sigourney, Iowa, 318
Alexander, Robt., D.D., St. Clairsville, O., 445
Alexander, Samuel C, Dry Run, Pa., 464
Alexander, Sam'l D., D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Alexander, Thomas R., Hickory, Pa., 493
Alexander, Thomas T., Tokio, Japan, 507
Alexander, Walter L., Manchester, Dak., 345
Alexander, William, D.D., Batavia, Cal., 452
Alexander, William A., Indianapolis, Ind., 299
Alexander, William C., Middletown, Del., 260
Alexander, William P., Wailuku, S. Islands, 430
Alison, Alexander, Sparta, 111., 274
Allbright, William H., Auburn, N. Y., 394
Allen, Adolos, Jersey City Heights, N. J., 374
Allen, Albert W., Sackett's Harbor, N. Y., 417
Allen, Arthur H., Islip, L. I., N. Y., 405
Allen, Caleb M., Delano, Minn., 352
Allen, David D., New Athens, O., 446
Allen, Edward B., Brewster's, N. Y., 426
Allen, Edwin, Holly, N. Y., 399
Allen, Frank H., Shrewsbury, Mass., 389
Allen, Fred. E.*, Middle Island, L. I., N. Y., 403
Allen, Heman H., D.D., Princeton, Ky., 334
Allen, Horace H., Oneonta, N. Y., 414
Allen, Jerome, St. Cloud, Minn., 415
Allen, John B., Brooklyn, O., 433
Allen, John W., D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 362
Allen, Lyman W., De Soto, Mo., 363
Allen, Orson P., Kharpoot, Turkey, 415
Allen, Perry S., Warren, Pa., 470
Allen, Richard H., D.D., Pittsburgh, Pa., 483
Allen, Sidney, M.D., Neodesha, Kans., 327
Allen, Theodore H., Preston, Minn., 354
Aller, Nathan S., Frenchtown, N. J., 380
Alley. Frederick, Arrapahoe, Neb., 365
Allin, James H., Schell City, Mo., 356
Allin, Thomas H., Chattanooga, Tenn., 500
Allin, William Y., Rockville, Ind., 295
Allis, John JM., Valparaiso, S. A., 397
Allison, Charles E., Yonkers, N. Y., 426
Allison, James, D.D., Pittsburgh, Pa., 459
Allison, James W., Kansas, 111., 284
Allison, Robert C, Hubbardton, Vt., 393
Allison, Samuel L., Oneida, III., 287
Amlong, James L., Wahoo, Neb., 367
Ammerman, Thomas A., Waukau, Wis., 508
Anderson, Charles, Auburn. N. Y., 393
Anderson, Charles T., Hackensack, N. J., 374
Anderson, James, Saint Jo, Tex., 502
Anderson, James M., New Vernon, N. J., 377
Anderson, John, Schoolcraft, i\Iich., 340
Anderson, John A., Washington, D. C., 331
Anderson, John E., Davisville, Cal., 453
Anderson, John M., Celina, O., 439
Anderson, Kerr C, D.D., Troy, N. Y., 422
Anderson, Matthew, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Anderson, Matthew L., Rosendale, Mo., 360
Anderson, Rob. E., Redwood Falls, Minn., 367
Anderson, Samuel G., Minneapolis, Minn., 410
Anderson, Samuel R., Caldwell, Kans., 321
Anderson, S. McC, D.D., El Dorado, Kans., 321
Anderson, Thoma.s B., Latrobe, Pa., 461
Anderson, Thomas C, Glasgow, Del., 259
Anderson, William, , • — , 410
Anderson, William F., Fordham, N. Y., 377
Anderson, William W., Belleville, O., 449
Andrews, Jacob Boyd, Appleton, Wis., 509
Andrews, John K., Bedford, Pa., 472
Andrews, Jos. Elbridge, VV. Elizabeth, Pa., 489
Andrews, William E,, , — , 495
Andrus, Alpheus N,, Mardin, E. Turkey, 412
Andrus, Jonathan Cowles, Highland, N. Y., 412
Angier, Luther H.. Greenwich, Conn., 389
Annin. John A., Rolla, Mo., 362
Archibald, Geo. D., D D.,Williamstown, Ky.,333
Anthony, Charles W., Duluth, Minn., 352
Armstrong, Abel, Warner, Dak., 345
Armstrong, Amzi L., Dutch Neck, N. J., 380
Armstrong, Chester S., D.D., Alton, III., 273
Armstrong, Hallock, Aspinwall, Pa., 476
Armstrong, J. Rogers, Kirkwood, Mo., 362
Armstrong, Reuben H., Louisburgh, N. C, 256
Armstrong, R. T., D.D., N. Hagerstown, O., 445
Armstrong, Thos. C, New Tacoma,Wash. T., 272
Arney, William James, Cassopolis, Mich., 340
Arnold, Franklin L., Evanston, Wyo. T., 504
Arnolt, W. M., Baltimore, Md., 258
Arthur, Richard, Cariboo, Kans., 321
Asay, Charles H., Brickerville, Pa., 498
Asdale, Wilson, Tipton, Mo., 356
Ash, George W., Richview, III., 277
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
531
Ashley, And. F., M.D., Ishpeming, Mich., 506
Ashmead, Duffield, , — , 486
Atherton, Isaac W., , — , 452
Atkins, Thomas B., Bellbrook, O., 436
Atkinson, John S., Sarversville, Pa., 462
Atkinson, R. V., Louisiana, Mo., 359
Atterbury, Anson G. P., New York, N. V., 409
Atterbury, John G., D.D., Detroit, Mich., 337
Atterbury, W. Wallace, New York, N. Y., 406
Attles, Thomas A., Chester, S. C, 254
Atwater, D. Judson, Salisbur>' Mills, N Y., 412
Auf der Heide, Frederick, St. Louis, Mo., 362
Aughey, John H., Farmington, 111., 287
Austin, Chas. B., Bismark, Dak., 348
Austin, William L., Dunkirk, N. Y., 393
Averill, J. Olney, Rockaway, N. J., 377
Avery, Eugene H., Vinton, Iowa, 307
Avery, Henry R., Pacheco, Cal., 457
Axline, Andrew, luka, Kans., 325
A.xtell, Charles, Xenia, O., 436
Axtell, John Stockton, Green Spring, O., 438
Ayers, Samuel B., Tallula, 111., 291
Ayers, Walter H., Chicago, 111., 280.
Baay, Jacob, Cawker City, Kans., 330
Babb, Clement E., D.D., San Jose, Cal., 458
Babb, Thomas E , W. Brookfield, Mass., 416
Babbitt, William H., Tecumseh, Mich., 342
Babcock, Maltbee D., Lockport, N. Y., 411
Bachelor, Ward, Washington, D. C, 263
Bachman, Nathan, Jonesboro', Tenn., 500
Bachman, Robert L., Utica, N. Y., 424
Backus, Clarence W., Victor, N. Y., 386
Backus, J. T., D.D., LL.D., Sche'dy,N. Y.,385
Bacon, John S., Corning, N. Y., 419
Bacon, Samuel, Netherlands, Kans., 325
Bacon, Samuel F., Oshkosh, Wis., 508
Badeau, Richard M., Toledo, O., 442
Badger, Alfred S., Lansing, Mich., 341
Baesler, William, Sayerville, N. J., 376
Baier, Leo, Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Bailey, John W., D.D., Meriden, Kans., 435
Bailey, J.Webster, D. D.,Cambr'geCity, Ind., 305
Bailey, Malachi C, Fairchance, Pa., 491
Bailey, Nathaniel P., D.D., Massillon, 0.,44o
B.iiley, Samuel W., New York, N. Y., 406
Bailey, Turner S., Carroll, Iowa, 313
Bain, Henry, Oakland Cross Roads, Pa., 461
Bain, John W., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Bainum, George W., Greencastle, Ind., 298
Baird, .\le.\ander K., Mount Vernon, Iowa, 307
Baird, Charles W., D.D., Rye, N. ^'.,425
Baird, H. M., D.D., LL.D , Yonkers,N. Y., 426
Baird, Isaac, Crystal Falls, Mich., 506
Baird, James H., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Baird, John F., Milltown, Ind., 303
Baird, John Taylor, Plattsmouth, Neb., 367
Baizoo Bobajee, Kolhapur, India, 293
Baker, Daniel S., Maryville, Tenn , 499
Baker, David S., Davidson Coll., N. C., 251
Baker, Francis M., Hicksville, O., 443
Baker, Frederick P., Marshfield, Wis., 509
Baker, George D., D.D., Detroit, Mich., 337
Baker, Hiram, D.alton, Ga,, 254
Baker, Jacob R., Marion Centre, Kans., 322
Baker, John E., Rochester, N. Y., 415
Baker, John P., Troy, Iowa, 316
B.aker, Lewis C, Philadelphia, Pa., 384
Baker, Perrin, Belle Vernon, Pa., 491
Baker, Spencer, Hebron, Ind., 299
Baldridge, James \., Chandlersville, O., 451
Baldridge, Samuel C., Cobden, III., 277
Baldwin, Abram E., New Brunswick, N. J., 381
Baldwin, Charles H., Amsterdam, N. \'., 386
Baldwin, Frank M., Mount Sterling, Ky., 333
Baldwin, James H., Tower City, Dak., 348
Baldwin, John Abeel, Brooklyn, N. Y , 390
Baldwin, John T., Santa Cruz, Cal., 455
Baldwin, Perry C, South Toledo, O., 442
Baldwin, Theodore A., Broussa, Turkey, 379
Baldwin, William, Tioga, Pa., 495
Baldwin, William C, Tremont, 111., 287
Baldwin, William J., Columbus, O., 436
Ballagh, Robert, San Pablo, Cal., 457
Ballantine, Elisha, Bloomington, Ind., 298
Ballantine, Henry W., Bloomfield, N. J., 379
Ballard, Frank O., Austin, 111., 281
Ballentine, James, Leroy, N. Y., 415
Bancroft, C. F. P., Ph.D., Andover, Mass., 499
Banks, David Stuart, Appleton, Wis., 508
Bannard, William, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Bansman, Joseph H., Homer City, Pa., 474
Banta, Daniel B., Lebanon, Ind., 296
Bantly, John, Forreston, 111., 282
Bao Kuong-hyi, Ningpo, China, 264
Bao Su Tsang, Shanghai, China, 265
Barber, Alanson D., New York, N. V., 476
Barbor, John Park, DiUsburgh, Pa., 497
Barbour, John, Bement, 111., 276
Barbour, Philander, Malta, N. Y., 421
Barbour, Robert, Lake George, N Y., 422
Barclay, William C., Princeton, Iowa, 318
Bardill, John A., Hermann, Mo., 363
Bardwell David McGee, Whippany, N. J., 376
Barkley, Jamei M., Hillsdale, Mich., 342
Barlow, George W., Detroit, Mich., 337
Barnard, Alonzo, Benzonia, Mich., 338
Barnard, Joseph H., Madison, Ind., 302
Barnard, O. Holmes, Ottawa, 111., 285
Barnes, Charles E., Fremont, O., 438
Barnes, E. Smith, Columbus, Wis., 510
Barnes, George G., , — , 495
Barnes, Hiram P., Clyde, O., 438
Barnes, William, Jacksonville, 111 , 273
Barnes, William G., New York, N. Y.. 389
Barnes, W. Smith, Waynesboro, Pa., 465
Barnett, James, Kalamazoo, Mich., 340
Barnett, John M, Washington, Pa., 4J1
Barnhart, Ferdinand, Jeffersonville, N. Y., 402
Barnum, Frederick S., Thompsonville, Ct., 426
Barnum, H. S., Kharpoot, E.Tur., 394
Barnum, Herman N., D.D., Kharpoot, E. T.,415
Barr, Edward, Wliiteland, Ind., 297
Barr, George W., .\uburn, Ind., 297
Barr, John C, -Alexandria, Pa., 471
Barr, Lewis W., New Bethlehem, Pa., 467
Barr, Preston, Ludlow, Mass., 472
Barr, Samuel E., Vernon, Ind., 302
Barr, William A., Berlin, Germany, 394
Barrett, Charles H., New York, N. Y., 410
Barrett, Charles S., Woodberry, Md., 258
Barrett, Edward N., Waterloo, Iowa, 319
Barrett, Frank F., Dubuque, Iowa, 313
Barrett, John, Lyndon Station, C, 430
Barrett, Newton, , — .
Barron, D. H., D. D., Hollidaysburgh, Pa., 471
Barrows, Charles D., Jamestown, N. Y., 393
Barrows, John H ., D.D., Chicago, 111., 280
Barstow, Joseph D , Du Quoin, III., 278
Bartholomew, Amos, Atlanta, 111., 275
B irtholomew, Myron N., ,\ugusta N. Y., 425
Bartholomew, Thos D., Detroit, Mich , 337
Bartholomew, W. M., E. DesMoines, Iowa, 311
Bartle, William T., Cromwell, Iowa, 308
Bartlett, Junius A., Knightstown, Ind., 306
Bartlett, P. Mason, D.D., Maryville, Tenn., 500
Bartlett, Wm. A., D.D., Washington, D. C, 263
Barton, Charles B., Jacksonville, 111., 291
Barton, Joseph H., Corsica, Pa., 468
Baskcrville, G. Sumner, Tower City, Dak., 348
Baskerville, Henry C, North Platte, Neb., 366
Bassett, Daniel A., Crawfordsville, Ind., 295
Bassett, J. D.,23 Centre St., New York, N.Y.,413
Basten, William, Ambala, India, 294
Batchelder, Jos. M., Osborne, Kans , 329
Bates, Abraham H., Chicago, HI., 276
Bates, Arthur K., Council Bluffs, Iowa, 309
Bates, William H., Clyde, N. Y., 404
Baugh, John M., Oskaloosa, Iowa, 310
Bay, William H., Barlow, O , 427
Bayless, George, Mexico, N. Y., 420
Bayne, Thomas, Tyndall, Dak., 353
Beach, Charles F., Indianapolis, Ind., 306
Beach, George L., Groton, Dak., 345
Beach, David E., D.D., Marietta, O., 427
Beach, Sylvester W., Baltimore, Md., 258
Beach, Wm. H., Dallas City, 111., 291
Beacom, John J., D.D., Swing's Mills, Pa., 489
Beadle, Heber H., Bridgeton, N. J., 384
Beaizley, Theophilus, San Leandro, Cal., 458
Beale, David J., Johnstown, Pa., 461
Beale, James Her^'ey, Philadelphia, Pa.,, 485
532
INI^EX OF MTNIBTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Beall, Marion F,., Saltillo, Mexico, 445
Bean, Genrge W., Coultersville, Pa., 462
Beard, George Petrio, Potsdam, N. Y., 417
Beard, John D., Vacavillc, Cal., 453
Beattie, Cliarles, Middletown, N. Y., 402
Beatiie, David, Scotchtown, N. V., 401
Beattie, George A., Sedalia, Mo., 356
Beattie, Lee W., Goshen, N. Y., 402
Beattie, T. dimming, Chester, N. Y., 402
Beatty, Samuel J., Charlotte, N. C, 252
Beaumont, James B., Chatham, N. J., 377
Beaver, Joseph P., Canaan 4 Corners, N. Y., 39
Beavis, Horatio S., Macomb, 111., 200
Beebe, Clarence H., Clayville, N. \ ., 424
Beebe, Eli \V., Bloominglon, Neb., 334
Beebe, William C, Rathdrum, Idaho, 350
Beeber, Thomas R., Scranto.n, Pa., 477
Beecher, George B., Hillsborough, O., 430
Beecher, John E., Rossie, N. Y., 417
Beecher, William A., Conkling, N. Y., 388
Beecher, Willis J., D.D., Auburn, N. Y., 393
Beekman, John S., Crescent City, Fla., 253
Beeman, Henry A., New Lexington, O., 451
Beer, Robert, Valparaiso, Ind., 299
Beer, Thomas, D.D., Ashland, O., 449
Beers, Robert W., Elkton, Md., 260
Beggs, Joseph, D.D., F. of Schuylkill, Pa., 487
Belden, Luther M., New Castle, O., 338
Belden, William H., Bridgeton, N. J., 384
Belden, W. W., D.D., Guilderland, N. Y., 385
Bell, Abraham T., Home, Pa., 474
Bell, Elmer E., , — , 282
Bell, George Scott, Wrightsville, Pa., 497
Bell, Goodloe B., Amenia, N. Y., 412
Bell, John, Morristown, Tenn., 498
Bell, J. Vernon, DuBois, Pa., 472
Bell, Newton H., Nunda, N. Y., 416
Bell, Samuel B., D.D., Kansas City, Mo.
Bell, S. Henry, Milton, Pa., 481
Belville, Jacob, D.D., Pottsville, Pa., 478
Belville, Samuel R., Princeville, 111., 287
Benaugh, George, Mifflintown, Pa., 472
Benedict, Benjamin G., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Benedict, Edwin, Genoa, N. Y., 393
Benson, Aaron W., Minneapolis, Minn., 352
Benson, Enoch, Seward, Neb., 368
Benson, Homer H., Wyocena, Wis., 510
Bent, R. Howard, Cedarville, N. J., 488
Bentley, Richard, Tenafly, N. J., 373
Bentley, Samuel A., Lawrence, Kans., 269
Benton, Alphonso L., Montrose, Pa., 476
Benton, John H , Stalwart, Mich., 507
Benzing, Elias, Portsmouth, O., 444
Bergen, George S., Ambala, India, 294
Bergen, Paul D., Chefoo, China, 266
Bergen, Sylvester S., Laurel Hill, Pa., 491
Berger, Albert J., Indianola, Iowa, 310
Berger, Martin Luther, Claverack, N. Y., 397
Bergster, Joseph R., , — .
Berk, John, Hickman, Neb., 367
Berridge, Leeds K., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Berry, Charles T., Caldwell, N. J., 379
Berry, Franklin P., Wyandotte, Kans., 332
Berry, James F., Alma, Dak., 349
Berry, J. Romeyn, D.D., Montcfair, N. J., 378
Berryhill, Franklin, Bellbrook, O., 436
Best, Isaac O., Clinton, N. Y., 424
Best, Jacob, Brooklyn, Pa., 475
Bethel, William L., Spartanburgh, S. C, 252
Bevan, Philip, Martinsburg, Ind., 302
Beveridge, A. M., D.D.,Lansingb'h, N. Y., 421
Beyer, Albert F., Fosterburgh, III., 274
Bickenback, Augustus R., Marshlield, Oreg., 271
Bickford, Thomas, Cambrid.geport, Mass., 422
Bicknell, George E., Parkerville, Kans., 321
Bierce, Daniel E., Beaver Dam, Wis., 510
Bigelow, Albert, Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Bigelow, Dana W., Utica, N. Y., 424
Biggar, David Irving, Camillus, N. \'., 420
Bigger, D. Dwight, Tiffin, O., 438
Bigg.s, Henry W., D.D., Chillicothe, O., 429
Bill, A. Wesley, Menominee, Mich, 506
Billingsley, Amos S., Statesville, N. C, 255
Billington, Linus W., Scottsyille, N. Y., 415
Billman, Howard, Cincinnati, O., 432
Bingham, Hiram, Windham, O., 440
355
391
Bingham, J. Shepherd, Baker City, Oregon, 270
Bingham, William R., D.D., Oxford, Pa., 465
Birch, Geo. W. F., N. Y., Mou Haven, N. Y., 426
Bird, George Robert, Sacramento, Cal., 455
Bird, William, Abeih, Syria, 386
BischofT, Jno. Wm., Swedesboro, N. J., 384
I'ishop, Albert C, Unadilla, N. V., 414
Bishop, John M., Rockfield, Ind., 295
Bishop, Sereno E., Lahainaluna, Maui, S. I., 407
Bishop, William, D.D., Salina, Kans., 330
Bissell, Allen P., D.D., New York, N. Y., 432
Bissell, Henry N., Armada, Mich., 337
Bissell, Lemuel, D.D., Ahmednuggur, India, 438
Bissell, Lemuel B., Caro, Mich., 343
Bissell, Samuel, Twinsburgh, O., 433.
Bissell, Sanford R., Lima, O., 433
Bittinger, Benj. F., D. D., Washington, D.C., 262
Bittinger, Joseph B., D.D., Sewickley, Pa., 459
Bjerring, Nicolas, New Y'ork, N. Y., 409
Black, Edwin, Greencastle, Ind., 298
Black, George B., Maroa, 111., 292
Black, James, D.D., Wooster, O., 449
Black, James P., Craig, Neb., 369
Black, John G., Bellaire, O., 445
Black, John K., Bucyrus, C, 429
Blackburn, John I., Murrysville, Pa., 461
Blackburn, Wm. M., D.D., Gr'd Forks, Dak, 431
Blackford, Alex. L., Bahia, Brazil, S. A., 261
Blackford, John Hosack, Gla.sgow, O., 447
Blackford, Robert A., White Lake, N. Y., 402
Blackwell, Harleigh, Foristel, Mo., 362
Blackwood, Wm., D.D., LL.D., Phila., Pa., 482
Blain, William J., Esperance, N. Y., 385
Blair, William H., Parma, Mich., 341
Blake, Charles M., San Francisco., Cal., 452
Blakely, David, Steamboat Rock, Iowa, 319
Blanchard, Charles P., Brookfield, Mass., 389
Blanchard, Silas M., Hudson Centre, N. H., 389
Blaney, Charles P., Austin, Mo., 356
Blatchford, Henry, Odanah, Wis., 509
Blattenberger, Jno. P. W., Reaville, N. J., 381
Blauvelt, Isaac Alstyne, Roselle, N. J., 372
Blauvelt, Wm. W., D.D., Lamington, N. J., 371
Blayney, Francis S., Omaha, Neb., 370
Blayney, Henry G., Independence, Pa., 496
Blayney, John B., Sulphur Springs, O., 428
Blayney, J. McClusky, D.D. , Frankfort, Ky., 386
Blinkey, Benjamin A., Redhouse, N. Y., 392
Bliss, James T., Macomb, 111., 290
Bliss, John C, D.D., Plainiield, N. J., 372
Bliss, Thomas E., D.D., Denver, Col., 267
Blodgett, Gains M., Dobbs Ferry, N. Y., 385
Blood, Daniel C, CoUamer, O., 433
Bloomberg, Aug. A., Ph.D., Easton, Pa., 479
Bloomendaal, Gerritt J., Oostburgh, Wis., 507
Blose, D. Albert, Audubon, Iowa, 309
Bloys, William B., Coleman, Tex., 301
Blue, J. Gilbert, McGrawville, N. Y., 388
Blyden, E. W , D.D., LL.D., Monrovia, Lib., 496
Boag, Robert, Wilmington, Cal., 454
Boal, James W., Allenwood, Pa., 481
Boal, John M., Los Angeles, Cal., 453
Board, James H., Canaseraga, N. Y., 419
Boardman, S. Gilbert, Chesapeake Citv,Md., 260
Boardman, S. W., D.D., Stanhope, N'. J., 3S2
Bogert, N. J. Marselus, Bellport, N. Y., 403
Boggs, James, Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Boggs, John H., Frankford, Pa., 487
Boggs, John M., New Athens, O., 446
Bogle, Samuel J., Kenton, O., 428
Bogue, Horace P. V., Avon, N. Y., 416
Boing, Elias L., L")urham, N. Y., 397
Bohbach, Philip, Hyrum, Utah, 504
Bollman, Wm. Jas., Ph.D., Bellevue, Neb., 369
Bolton, J. Gray, Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Bonar, William, Albion, Ind., 297 '
Bonar, James 15., Marquette, Mich., 506
Bond, Lewis, Plainfield, N. J., 371
Bond, Lewis, Jr., Philippolis, Turkey, 408
Bonekemper, C, Scotland, Dak., 353
Bonner, David F., Montgomery, N. Y., 402
Bonner, George M., St. Louis, Mo., 363
Booher, Marcus L., Grand Rapids, Mich., 339
Booth, Henry M., D.D., Englewood, N. J., 373
Booth, R. Russell, D.D., New Y'ork, N. Y.,407
Boothe, George, Indianapolis, Ind., 299
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
583
Borgers, Herman, Greenwood, Wis., 506
Boswell, Joseph O., Harford, Pa., 475
Bosworth, Byron, Hammondsport, N. Y., 419
Bosworth, Nathan, Emporium, Pa., 396
Botsford, Alfred P., Port Jervis, N. Y., 401
Boudreau, Placide, Saint Anne, III., 280
Bournes, James H., Park Ridge, III., 279
Bowden, Samuel, Leroy, N. Y., 398
Bowen, Marcellus, Smyrna, Asia Minor, 372
Bower, John A., Bloomington, Ind., 299
Bowman, J. Rice, D.D., , — , 502
Box, James L., Addison, N. Y., 416
Boyce, Isaac, Herriottsville, Pa., 490
Boyce, William C, Lockport, N. Y. , 410
Boyd, A. Fulton, Poland, O., 440
Boyd, James R., D.D., Geneva, N. Y., 400
Boyd, James S., Kirksville, Mo., 359
Boyd, John, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Boyd, John Campbell, Fonda, N. Y., 386
Boyd, John Fulton, Steubenville, O., 447
Boyd, Joseph N., Longmont, Colo., 266
Boyd, Joseph R., Lancaster, O., 435
Boyd, Robert, Walla Walla, Wash. T., 270
Boyd, Robert P., Princeton, N. J., 498
Boyd, Samuel T., Fairfield, Iowa, 316
Boyd, Thomas, Warsaw, Ind., 297
Boyd, Thomas F., Irving, Kans., 323
Boyd, Thomas M., Lewiston, Idaho, 270
Boyd, William, Camden, N. J., 384
Boyd, William Logan, Prairie City, III., 290
Boyle, B. Frank, Irwin, Pa., 461
Brace, Fred'k R., Blackwoodtown, N. J., 384
Brack, John M., Chicago, 111., 354
Bracken, Newton, Glasco, Kans., 329
Bracken, Theodore, Philipsburgh, Kans., 329
Bracket!, Silas B., Dwight, 111., 275
Bradbury, Elbridge, Lincoln Centre, Kans., 329
Bradbury, Henry C, Lincoln Centre, Kans., 330
Bradbury, Ziba N., Pulteney, N. Y., 419
Braddock, Joseph S., Elida, 111., 282
Braddock, William P., Piitsburgh, Pa., 491
Braden, Robert M. L., Grecnview, 111., 292
Bradford, David G., Pontiac, 111., 275
Bradford, Thomas T., Metuchen, N. J., 372
Bradley, Joseph H., 'I'uckerton, N. J., 375
Bradley, Matthew H., Cannonsburgh, Pa., 490
Bradley, Milton, Richland, Mich., 339
Bradley, William, Clifton Station, Va., 262
Bradner, Thomas S., New York, N. Y., 405
Brady, John G., Sitka, Alaska, 271
Brainerd, Asa, Cleveland, O., 433
Branch, Henry, Ellicott City, Md., 258
Branch, John, Wakeney, Kans., 329
Brandt, Gustavus A., Aberdeen, Dak., 345
Brandt, John B., St. Louis, Mo., 362
Bransby, Charles, Los Angeles, Cal., 454
Bratton, J^es H., Eaton, O., 437
Brass, WillTam C, Auburn, N. Y., 388
Brauns, Frederick W., Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Brayton, Isaac, D.D., Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 411
Brayton, John McK., Oriskany, N. Y., 424
Breck, Robt. L., D.D ,San Luis Obispo, Cal., 456
Breed, David R., D.D., St. Paul, Minn., 352
Breed, William P., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Breed, William P., Jr., Glenmoore, Pa., 466
Breese, Augustine, Fort Dodge, Iowa, 313
Brengle, James P., Corydon, Iowa, 310
Brent, Robert Roland, Moro, III., 274
Brewster, Charles A., , — , 379
Brewster, James F., Chester, N. J., 376
Brice, Archibald B., D.D., Amanda, O., 435
Brickels, Limer F., Auburndale, Wis., 509
Bridges, William J., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Bridgman, Chester, Woodstown, N. J., 384
Brier, John W., Salinas City, Cal., 458
Brier, William Wallace, Centreville, Cal., 458
Briggs, Charles A., D.D., New York, N. Y., 408
Bright, John H., Chanute, Kans., 327
Brinkema, Jacob, Kamrar, Iowa, 319
Bristol, Cyrus B., Viola, 111., 288
Bristol, Edward, Rochester, N. Y., 416
Bristow, Thomas J., New Brighton, Pa., 493
Britt, Frank P., Corsica, Pa., 467
Erittain, Theron, Ridgebury, N. Y., 402
Brobston, William, Chicago, 111., 279
Brodhead, Augustus, D.D., Bridgeton, N. J., 384
Bromfield, Edward T., Glen Brook, Conn,, 42S
Bronson, Edwin, Towanda, Pa., 475
Bronson, EliasS., M.D., French Cr'k,W. Va., 495
Brookes, James H., D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 360
Brooks, John F., Springfield, 111., 291
Brooks, Peter H., Susquehanna, Pa., 476
Brooks, Walter A., Trenton, N. J., 381
Brouillette, Charles, Alexandria, Neb., 366
Brouillette, Telesphore, Chehalis, Wash. T., 272
Brown, Alexander B., Cannonsburgh, Pa., 490
Brown, Allen H., Camden, N. J., 383
Brown, Andrew Christy, Tipton, Iowa, 318
Brown, Arthur J., Ripon, Wis., 509
Brown, Benjamin J., BlufTton, O., 439
Brown, Charles, Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Brown, David, Newton, Iowa, 311
Brown, Duncan, D.D., St. Joseph, Mo., 360
Brown, Edward J., Florence, Kans., 322
Brown, Edward W., Chesterville, O., 441
Brown, Faris, New Concord, O., 451
Brown, Francis, Ph.D , New York, N. Y., 409
Brown, Frederick, A.M., Little Falls, N. Y., 424
Brown, Fred. T., D.D., Manasquan, N. J., 375
Brown, Henry L., Omro, Wis., 508
Brown, Horatio W., Wooster, O., 481
Brown, Hubert W., Me :ico. Max., 376
Brown, Hugh, Shushan, N. Y., 421
Brown, James R., Emerson, Neb., 369
Brown, John, Albany, Tex., 503
Brown, John A., Arvilla, Dak., 349
Brown, John Howard, Shawnee, Pa., 479
Brown, John M., Axtell, Kans., 323
Brown, Josiah J., Toledo, O , 443
Brown, Lewis F., Princeton, N. J., 498
Brown, Milton W., Delaware, O., 441
Brown, Robert M., D.D., Po'keepsie, N. Y., 412
Brown, Robert M., , — , 445
Brown, Samuel, Chippewa Falls, Wis., 506
Brown, S. G., D.D., LL.D., Utica, N. Y., 423
Brown, S. Woodward, Ithaca, N. Y., 400
Brown, Thomas J., D.D., Utica, N. Y., 424
Brown, William B., Villisca, Iowa, 309
Brown, William C, Troy, N. Y., 422
Brown, William F., Cannor.sbureh, Pa., 489
Brown, William F., Janesville, Wis., 507
Brown, William R., D.D., Madison, Ind., 302
Brown, William Y., D.D., New York, N. Y., 465
Browne, George, Hamden, N. Y., 414
Browne, George S. J., Columbus, Ind., 299
Browne, Joseph, Evans Mills, N. Y., 417
Browne, N. Foster, Carleton, N. Y., 411
Browne, William B., Columbia, Pa., 497
Brownlee, Hervey H., Devil's Lake, Dak , 349
Brownlee. James, Carbondale, 111., 277
Brownson, James I., D.D., Washington, Pa., 493
Brownson, Marcus A., Wilmington, Del., 260
Brownson, Sidney J., Mace, Ind., 295
Bruce, Charles E., Boston, Mass., 435
Bruce, Charles H., Menlo, Iowa, 309
Bruce, David G., Macomb, 111., 290
Bruce, Jesse C, Peoria, 111., 287
Bruce, Wallace, Redding, Cal,, 456
Bruechert, Fred. H. W., Salem, Neb , 366
Bruechert, Frederick W., Monticello, Iowa, 307
Bruen, Arthur N., Jasper, N. Y., 419
Bruen, Edward B., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Bruen, James De Hait, Clayton, N. J., 384
Brugh, William I., D.D,, Paris, Pa,, 493
Brundage, Israel, Rochelle, 111,, 285
Bruner, James F,, M.D., Sedalia, Mo,, 503
Brush, Frank S,, Bloomington, 111,, 276
Bruske, August F,, Saginaw City, Mich,, 343
Bryan, Arthur V,, Tokio, Japan, 376
Bryan, Edward, Bradford, Pa,, 399
Bryant, Edwin G., Brighton, Mich,, 337
Bryant, James P,, West Galway, N, Y., 386
Bryant, Robert A., Danville, N. J., 383
Bryant, William, Grundy Centre, Iowa, 319
Bryant, William H., Salisbury, N. C, 255
Brydie, Andrew, Siuibury, Pa., 481
Buchanan, Aaron M., Clinton, Pa , 490
Buchanan, John M., D.D, New York,N. Y., 406
Buchanan, Thomas N., Montezuma, Iowa, 318
Buchanan, Walter D., New York, N. Y., 409
Buchanan, W. Howell, San Antonio, Tex., 501
Buck, Elijah, Centralia, 111., 279
534
INDEX OF MINISTEKS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Kuck, William S., Constantine, Mich., 340
Buckham, Henry B., Buffalo, N. Y., 393
Budge, H., Fresno, Cal., 455
Buehren, William, San Jose, Cal., 457
Buell, .Mien J,, Klgin, 111. ,^51
Buettel, Michael C, West Granville, Wis., 508
Bulkley, Charles H. A., D.D., Wash., D.C., 263
Bulkley, E. A., DO., Rutherford. N. J., 373
Bullard, Charles P., Parsippany, N. J., 377
Billiard, Henry, D.D., St. Joseph, Mo., 360
Bunstein, Henry L., Milford, Del., 260
Burhank, Lysaiidcr T., Burr Oak, Neb., 365
Burchard, Sam'l D., D.D., New York-, N. Y.,406
Burchard, Whiting C., Allegheny, Pa., 459
Burchfield, William M., Du Bois, Pa., 471
Burdett, Michael, Eddlngton, Pa , 486
Burdick, Charles R., Prairie du Sac, Wis., 510
Burdick, Frank H., Washington, D. C, 263
Burgess, A. Parke, Newark, N. Y., 404
Burgess, Chalon, Silver Creek, N. Y., 392
Burghardt, Peter H., Washington, D. C, 262
Burkhalter, Edward R., Cedar Rapids, la., 307
Burkhardt, John, St. Edwards, Neb., 370
Burlison, James H., Laramie, Wyo. T., 266
Burnett, Elijah L., Sing Sing, N. Y., 408
Burnett, Thomas, Du Page, 111., 280
Burnham, Philander J., Albany, N. Y., 385
Burnham, Theo. F., Amenia Union, N. Y., 412
Burnley, Charles T., Sennctt, N. Y.,394
Burns, Charles E., Manayunk, Pa., 488
Burr, Alexander, Kensington, Dak., 349
Burr, Heniy B., Millsap, Tex., 503
Burr, Charles H., New York, N. Y., 426
Burr, Marcus, Greenfield Hill, Conn., 405
Burrell, David J., D.D., Dubuque, Iowa, 312
Burroughs, George W., .M.D., Phila., Pa., 485
Burrowes, Geo., D.D., San Francisco, Cal., 456
Burrows, John, Williamsport, Pa., 481
Burt, James C , McPherson, Kans., 325
Burton, Sherman M., Rockford, 111., 285
Burtt, Robert J., Marksboro, N. J , 382
Busch, Augustus, Winona, Minn., 354
Bush, George C, Brooklyn, Mich., 341
Bush, Stephen, Waterford, N. Y., 421
Bushnell, Ebenezer, D D., Cleveland, O., 433
Bushnell, Henry, WesterviUe, O., 450
Bushnell, Herbert K., Beaver City, Neb., 364
Bushnell, Horace, Jr., Concordia, Kans., 330
Butler, Henry S., Blairstown, N. J., 383
Butler, James B , What Cheer, Iowa, 288
Butler, James G., Enfield, 111., 278
Butler, J. Glentworth, D.D., Brooklyn, N.Y., 390
Butler, John, Ningpo, China, 264
Byers, Joseph H., Eureka, Kans., 331
Byington, 1 heo L, D.D., Constantinople, T. 382
Byllesby, Faber, Hokah, Minn., 354
By ram, Albert Barnes, Edgar, Neb., 365
Cadwbll, Newton W., Westfield, N. J., 372
Cain, George F., Albion, N. Y., 411
Cairnes, William G., Bart, Pa., 497
Cairns, John, Dresden, N. Y , 400
Caldwell, Alexander, Reamesville, Kans., 329
Caldwell, Ebenezer B., Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Caldwell, George M., Warrensburg, Mo., 356
Caldwell, James, Decker's Point, Pa., 473
Caldwell, John D., Littleton, Iowa, 312
Caldwell, J. C, D.D., West Chester, Pa., 466
Caldwell, John C., North La Cro.sse, Wis., 505
Caldwell, Mdton E., Bogota, S. A., 430
Caldwell, Robert F., Sharpsburg, Ky., 333
Caldwell, Stewart S., Lake View, Oreg., 271
Caldwell, William E., Sanborn, Iowa, 314
Caleb, John J., Allahabad, India, 293
Calhoun, Henry, Ironton.O., 444
Calhoun, John Y., Bloomington, 111., 275
Calhoun, Joseph P., Deanville, Pa., 475
Calhoun, Soltau F., Orwell, Vt., 389
Califf, Stephen A., Mclntyre, Pa., 481
Calkins, James Frederick, E. Avon, N. Y., 415
Calkins, Lyman D., South Salem, N. Y., 426
Calkins, M. Henry, New Castle, Pa., 492
Callahan, Henry, Franklin, N. Y., 413
Callen, James H., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Calnon, John C, Hector, N. Y., 396
Cambern, Henry H., Parsons, Kans., 326
Cameron, Duncan, Santiago, Chili, 394
Cameron, Henry C, D.D., Princeton, N. J., 380
Cameron, John B., Cleveland, O., 434
Camp, Edward H., Sag Haibor, L. I., N.Y., 379
Camp, Philander, Cogan Station, Pa., 480
Campbell, Alexander H., Niobrara, Neb., 370
Campbell, Alvin C , Northumberland, Pa., 481
Campbell, Charles M., Boulder, Colo., 266
Campbell, David H., Ansonville, Pa., 472
Campbell, David T., Morning Sun, Iowa, 316
Campbell, Donald K., Mason City, 111., 292
Campbell, Elgy V., St. Cloud, Minn , 351
Campbell, Frederick, Boonville, N. Y., 424
Campbell, George H S , Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Campbell, Graham C, Gaboon, W. Af., 371
Campbell, James, San Pedro, Cal., 456
Campbell, James B., Batchellerville, N. Y., 386
Campbell, James Irvine, Slatington, Pa., 480
Campbell, James R., Christiana, Del., 260
Campbell, James S., Delaware, O , 441
Campbell, John, CHfton Park, N. Y., 386
Campbell, John A., Frankfort Ind., 295
Campbell, John P., Baltimore, Md., 257
Campbell, Randolph, Lincoln, Neb., 388
Campbell, Richard M., Belleville, Pa., 471
Campbell, Robert E., Florida, N. Y., 402
Campbell, Robert K., South Salem, O., 429
Campbell, S. M., D.D., Minn»apolis, Minn., 351
Campbell, Thomas, Le Sueur, Minn., 347
Campbell, William, Manhattan. Kans., 331
Campbell, William, Manteno, 111., 280
Campbell, William M., Carrollton, 111., 274
Campbell, Wm. O., Monongahela City, Pa., 489
Campbell, William W.. Aberdeen, Md., 258
Campbell, Zephaniah B., Ada.O., 439
Campfield, Robert B., Newark, N. J., 378
Candor, Thomas H., Bogota, S. A., 318
Canfield, Charles K , Orangeville, Pa., 481
Canfield, Joseph A., Theresa, N. Y., 417
Cann, Thomas M., Scranton, Pa., 476
Cannon, Frederick E., D.D., Geneva, N. Y., 403
Garden, Patrick Lynett, Marysville, Cal., 455
Carey, Sylvester, Milford, Mich., 336
Carleton, Marcus M., Ambala, Ind., 294
Carlile, Allen D., Parkersburgh, W. Va., 496
Carlile, Samuel, Paterson, N. J., 373
Carmichael, John M., Caledonia, N. Y., 416
Carnahan, David T., Bridgewater, Pa., 459
Carnahan, Robert A., Hastings, Mich , 341
Carothers, John A., Fresno, Cal., 310
Carpenter, Elisha M., New York, N. Y., 410
Carpenter, George, Washington C. H., O., 429
Carpenter, Hugh S., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Carpenter, John H., Paw Paw Grove, 111., 285
Carr, Charles C, Horseheads, N. Y., 396
Carr, William Brainerd, Latrobe, Pa., 461
Carr, William T., Elizabeth, N. J., 3J«
Carrier, Augustus H., Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Carrington, John, San Francisco, Cal., 457
Carroll, Alanson, Independence, Mo., 331
Carroll, George R., Logan, Iowa, 308
Carroll, J. Halstead, D D., Stillwater, Minn., 351
Carruth, James H., Lawrence, Kans., 331
Carson, Alexander N., Dayton, O., 437
Carson, Chalmers F., Milan, III., 289
Carson, David G., Upper Sandusky, O., 450
Carson, George, Laurinburgh, N. C, 256
Carson, Harlan Page, Scotland, Dak., 353
Carson, John C, Mills River, N. C.,251
Carson, John E., Warren, 111., 283
Carson, Richard M., Socorro, N. Mex., 269
Carson, William, Harrison, O., 432
Carter, John Pym, Baltimore, Md., 257
Carter, Robert, Macon, Ga., 254
Carter, S.tmuel T., Huntington, L. I., N. Y., 405
Carter, Thomas, Boonton, N. J., 377
Carter, William S., Mansfield, Pa., 495
Carvalhosa, Mod. P. B., Campos, Brazil, 261
Carver, Andrew S., Thorp's Springs, Tex., 503
Cary, Norman W., Grand Forks, Dak., 349
Cass, Moses G., Muscatine, Iowa, 317
Cassat, David W., Emerson, Iowa, 309
Caswell, Alexander K., Palmerston, Dak., 349
Gate, Charles N., Frankfort, Kans., 323
Cathcart, J. W., Pembina, Dak., 349
Caton, Irwin L., Chesapeake City, Md., 260
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
535
Cattell, T. W., Ph.D., Lincoln Univ., Pa., 465
Cattell, Wm. C, D.D., LL.D., Easton, Pa., 479
Cecil, James W., Bourbon, Ind., 300
Cellar, Thomas J., Forest, O., 428
Cellars, Wilson F,, Prospect, Ohio, 394
Chadsey, Horace T., E. Pembroke, N. Y., 399
Chalfant, fleorge W., Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
Chalfant, William P., Pittsburgh, Pa., 490
Chamberlain, Albert, Croton Falls, N. Y., 427
Chamberlain, A. N., Vinita, Ind. 1"., 324
Chamberlain, G. W., Sao Paulo, Brazil, S. A., 261
Chamberlain, Leander T., Brooklyn, N. Y. 391
Chamberlain, Wm. B., Humboldt, Kans., 327
Chambers, Andrew G., Freehold, N. J., 375
Chambers, George S., Harrisburg, Pa., 464
Chambers, James, New York, N. Y., 409
Chambers, John B., Spring Hill, 111., 282
Chambers, John P., Belle Plaine, Iowa, 317
Chambers, Theo. F., Sparta, N. J., 383
Chandler, Frank, D.D., Freehold, N. J., 375
Chandler, John E., Madura, India. 431
Chandler, Loomis, White Lake, Mich., 336
Chapin, .Addison AI., Kingston, O., 430
Chapin, Charles B., Freeport. L. I., N. Y., 405
Chapin, Dwight L., Akron, O., 434
Chapin, Henry B.. Ph.D., New York, N.Y., 407
Chapin, John E., Neenah, Wis.. 508
Chapin, Lucius 1)., Hyde Park, 111., 279
Chapin, Lyman D., Peking, China, 265
Chapin, Melancthon E., Poplar C'k, Mont., 346
Chapin, Oliver N., Spartansburgh, Pa., 468
Chapin, Wm. V., Chetek, Wis., 506
Chapman, David, Nottaway C. H., Va., 319
Chapman, E. S., Cheyenne, Wyoming T., 266
Chapman, John C, Ma.ssillon, O., 493
Chapman, John L., Irvington, N. J., 376
Chapman, Lucius W., West Bay City, Mich., 343
Chappell, George, Lewistown, Pa., 471
Chase, Arthur, Richmond, Ind., 306
Chase, Frederick A., Nashville, Tenn., 307
Chase, John M., Vallejo, Cal., 453
Chatterton, G. H., Sutherland Falls, Vt., 422
Chavis, Jared M., Charleston, S. C, 251
Cheadle, Henry C, Jackson, Minn., 347
Cheeseman, Charles P., Circleville, Pa., 492
Cheeseman, Eugene G., Mt. Pleasant, Mich., 343
Cheeseman, Joseph R., Portersville, Pa., 463
Cherryholmes, J. C, Tekarnah, Neb., 370
Chesnut, Nathaniel, Pawnee City, Neb., 368
Chester, Albert T., D.D., Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Chester, Anson G., Buffalo, N. Y., 420
Chester, Carlos T., Cleveland, Ohio, 434
Chester, Edward W., Madura, India, 407
Chester, Elisha F., Geneva, Neb., 367
Chester, John, D.D., Washington, D. C, 262
Chester, Joseph, Cincinnati, Ohio, 431
Chester, Porter L. , , — , 401
Chichester, Wm. J., Germantown, Pa., 488
Chidester, Samuel W., Milwaukee, Wis., 507
Chidlaw, Benjamin W., D.D.. Cleves, Ohio, 431
Child, Elias, Utica, N. Y., 419
Childs, Edwin W., Jonesville, Mich., 341
Childs, Thomas S., D.D., Washington, D.C., 263
Choate, Washington, Irvington, N. Y., 426
Chresfield, James A., Raleigh, N. C, 255
Christen, Samuel J., Santiago, Chili, 397
Christie, Robert, D.D., Louisville, Ky., 334
Christison, Robert, North Bend, Wis., 505
Chrysler, Jeremi.ih M., Stillwater, N. Y. , 422
Church, Leonard W., Great Bend Vil., Pa., 477
Clapp, Rufus C, Chestertown, N. Y., 421
Clark, see also Clarke.
Clark, Ansel R., Collamer, Ohio, 433
Clark, Asahel L., Simsbury, Conn., 402
Clark, Benjamin F., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Clark, C. Rufus, Chicago, 111., 279
Clark, David, Dallas, Texas, 503
Clark, Edward L., D.D., New York, N. Y., 407
Clark, Edward P.. Vassar, Mich., 343
Clark, Frederick G., D.D., Troy, N. Y., 421
Clark, Gideon C, Fowler, Ind., 273
Clark, James, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Clark, James B., , — , 462
Clark, James H., EUendale, Dak., 345
Clark, James H., Santa Ana, Cal., 454
Clark, Richard A., West Salem, Wis., 505
Clark, R. Lorenzo, New Park, Pa., 497
Clark, Robert B., Chicago, 111., 281
Clark, Seth G., Rockville, Mo., 355
Clark, Walter H., Silver Ridge, Neb., 369
Clark, William, D.D., Amherst, N. H., 38I
Clark, William G., Chicago, 111., 282
Clarke, Abram J., Belle Centre, Ohio, 428
Clarke, Asbury C, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Clarke, Edgar W., Irvington, 111 , 277
Clarke, Harrison, Vienna, Va., 263
Clarke, John P., Stillwater, N. J., 382
e, Joh
e, L. J
401
Clarke, L. Mason, ■
Clarke, Samuel T., Aurora, N. Y., 396
Clarkson, John F., King City, Mo., 360
Claybaugh, William M., Urbana, Ohio, 428
Cleaveland, Edwards P., Cleveland, Ohio, 434
Cleaveland, Geo. W., Harbor Creek, Pa., 468
Cleland, Philip S., Topeka, Kans., 331
Cleland, Robert W., Shelbyville, Ky., 334
Cleland, Thomas H., D.D., Lebanon, Ky.. 335
Cleland, Thos. H., Jr., D.D., Keokuk, la., 316
Clements, Joseph, Philadelphia, Tenn., 499
Cleveland, George H., Cape May City, N.J., 375
Cleveland, William N., Forestport, N. Y., 423
Cleveland, see also Cleaveland.
Cline, E. Clarke, Oxford, N. J., 382
Clokey, Alex. Wilson, New Carlisle, O., 437
Clokey, Joseph W., New Albany, Ind., 302
Close, John Edward, Pittsford, N. Y., 416
Close, Reuben H., Elmira, N, Y., 396
Clute, N. Marcellus, D.D., Davenport, la., 317
Clyde, I. Cunningham, Bloomsbury, N. J., 383
Clyde, William, Carlton, Oregon, 271
Coale, James Johnston, Arch Spring, Pa., 472
Cobb, Eben B., Ramapo, N. Y., 402
Cobb, Nehemiah, Washington, D. C, 262
Cobb, Roderick P., , — , 498
Cobb, Solon, Erie, Pa., 469
Cobleigh, William, Grafton, Dak., 349
Cochran, Andrew, Durhamville, N. Y., 423
Cochran, I. Williams, Mendham, N. J., 377
Cochran, James, Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Cochran, Wm. P., D.D., Wither's Mill, Mo., 358
Cochran, William S. P., Allegheny, Pa., 491
Cochrane, Warren R., Antrim, N. H., 389
Cockins, James M., Xenia, O., 444
Coe, Henry I., St. Louis, Mo., 362
Coffin, Selden J., Ph.D., Easton. Pa., 479
Coffran, Frank H., Worcester, N. Y., 414
Cogswell, Eliot C, Northwood, N. H., 389
Cogswell, Joseph S., Windham, N. H., 389
Coite, Samuel A., Greenville, Tenn., 499
Coit, Charles P., Rochester, N. Y., 416
Colcord, Dan[el H., Bedford, N.H., 389
Cole, Osman L., Constable, N. Y., 395
Coleman, James W., Deckertown, N. J
382
483
Coleman, William, Garnett, Kans., 327
Coles, William R., Aiken, S. C, 251
Colfelt, Lawrence M., Philadelphia, Pa
Collier, Francis J., Downingtown, Pa., 466
Collier, James R., Louisville, Ky., 334
Collin, Henry P., Coldwater, Mich., 342
Collins, Charles, Norristown, Pa., 487
Collins, Charles J., Rye, N. Y., 425
Collins, Joshua, Wappinger's Falls, N. Y
Collins, Varnum D., London, Eng., 264
Collison, Henry M., Chicago, III., 2S0
Colmery, David R., Columbus, O., 435
Colmery, Robert C, Upper Sandusky, O.
Colmery, William W., D.D., O.xford, O., 436
C^olt, Samuel F., M.D., Laporte, Pa., 475
Colver, Anthony W., Carmel, N. Y., 426
Colville, Andrew, New York, N. Y., 409
Comingo, Nevil B. C, Pittsburgh, Pa., 490
Compton, Andrew J., M.D., W'db'dge, Cal.
Compton, Orville, Bennett, Neb., 368
Conde, Daniel T., D.D., Beloit, Wis., 507
Conde, Samuel L., Rockford, 111., 477
Condict, Walter, Southampton, N. Y., 403
Condit, Blackford, Terre Haute, Ind., 304
Condit, Elbert N., Albany, Oreg., 271
Condit, Ira M., Oakland, Cal., 457
Condit, Isaac H., Albany, Oreg., 271
Condit, John G., Fairfield, Iowa, 316
Condit, Robert A., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 307
Condit, Thaniel B., Stillwater, N. J., 382 •
41a
428
536
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Condit, U7.al W., Easton, Pa., 382
Condit, William C, Ashland, Ky., 333
Cone, Augustus, Coudersport, Pa., 495
Cone, Herbert D., Ripley, N. Y., 393
Cone, Revilo J., New York, N. Y., 406
Coney, Archibald A., Canajoharie, N. Y., 410
Congdon, Hiram W., Wyoming, N. Y., 399
Conkey, John P., D.D., Dubuque, Iowa, 312
Conklin, Luther, Rochester, N. Y., 415
Conklin, Newton J., Rochester, N. Y., 416
Conklin, Oliver P., Charlotte, N. Y., 415
Conkling, Cornelius S., Stockton, N. J., 380
Conkling, Nath. W., D.D. , New York, N. Y., 407
Conn, Samuel, D.D., St. Paul, Minn., 351
Conover, Robert, Lexington, 111 , 275
Conrad, Jacob E., Mapleton, Minn., 347
Converse, Charles S., Devil's Lake, Dak., 349
Conway, David, ^Villiamsburgh, Pa., 472
Conway, James, Port Deposit, Md., 260
Conzett, Jacob, Chicago, 111., 280
Cooder, Charles L., S.. Hermitage, Pa., 498
Cook, Charles H., Casa Grande, Ariz., 269
Cook, Darwin, Merryall, Pa., 475
Cook, James A., New Philadelphia, O., 448
Cook, John D., Renovo, Pa., 481
Cook, John James, Conway, Mich, 339
Cook, Milton L., Philipsburgh, Pa., 472
Cook, Peter S., Edwardsburgh, Mich., 340
Cook, Philip B., M.D., Kingston, Pa., 476
Cook, Philos G., Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Cook, Solomon, Antwerp, O., 443
Cook, Richard, Jesup, Iowa, 312
Cooke, Joshua, Storm Lake, Iowa, 313
Cooke, Silas, Dunlap, 111.. 287
Cooke, Wm. H., D.D., Wheeling, W. Va., 494
Coons, George W., D.D., Falmouth, Ky., 333
Cooper, Alvin, Howard, N. Y., 419
Cooper, Charles W., S. Cenierville, N. Y., 402
Cooper, Daniel W., McComb, O., 439
Cooper, L)avid M., Detroit, Mich., 337
Cooper, Edward, D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 362
Cooper, Henry, Bowling Green, O., 443
Cooper, James H., Marion, Iowa, 307
Cooper, John H., Blair, Pa., 464
Cooper, Marshall M., What Cheer, Iowa, 318
Copeland, Jonathan, Webster, N. Y., 415
Copland, George G., , — , 429
Corbett, Henry M., Nelson, Neb., 364
Corbett, Hunter, Chefoo, China, 265
Cornelison, Isaac A., Washington, 111., 286
Cornelius, Maxwell N., Altoona, Pa., 472
Cornell, Howard, Orwell, Pa., 477
Cornell, William M., D.D., Boston, Mass., 388
Cornet, Edward, Blue Hill, Neb., 364
Corss, Charles C, East Smithfield, Pa., 47s
Cort, Arthur B., St. George, Utah, 504
Cort, William C, State Centre, Iowa, 320
Cortelyou, Thomas F., Montgomery, O., 431
Corwin, Eli, D.D., Racine, Wis., 507
Corwin, G. S.,M.D.,Cape May Point, N. J., 398
Cory, Benjamin, Elizabeth, N. J., 371
Cory, Christopher, Lima, Ind., 297
Cory, Harlan Page, Florence, Wis., 506
Cory, Joseph, Dunmore, Pa., 475
Cottrell, George W., Wheatland, N. J., 374
Couch, Walter V., Rochester, N. Y., 415
Coulter, Cyrenius N., St. Ignace, Mich., 506
Coulter, Jonathan R., Crawford's Cor., Pa., 462
Coulter, Richard H., Hopkinsville, Ky., 334
Coulter, Robert M., Omaha, Neb.
Coulter, William, Hesperia, Mich., 339
Countermine, John D., Albany, N. Y., 386
Court, Robert, D.D,, Lowell, Ma.ss., 389
Courtwright, C. W., McConnellsville, N. Y., 428
Cousins, Edward B., Audubon, Iowa, 309
Covert, John, Chicago, HI., 279
Covert, Orin D., Fountain Green, III., 291
Cowan, Ed. P., D.D., Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
Cowden, John G., Denver, Colo., 267
Cowhick, John Y., D.D., Georgetown, Tex., 266
Cowles, Augustus W., D.D., Elmira, N. Y., 396
Cowles, Junius J., Fair Haven, N. Y., 488
Cowles, Sylvester, D.D., Randolph, N. Y., 392
Cox, George W., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Coyle, Leonidas E., Bridgeton, N. J., 384
Coyle, Robert F., Fort Dodge, Iowa, 314
Craft, David, Wyalusing, Pa., 476
Crafts, Wilbur F., New York, N. Y., 409
Craig, Adam, Lime Spring, Iowa, 312
Craig, David, Palmyra, Iowa, 310
Craig, George, Ossian, N. Y., 416
Craig, James !\I., Manitowoc, Wis., 507
Craig, John S., D.D., Noblesville, Ind., 301
Craig, Robert H., Hawley, Pa., 477
Craig, William B., Shippensburg, Pa., 463
Craig, Willis G., D.D., Chicago, 111., 316
Craighead, James G., D.D., Wash., D.C., 263
Craighead, Richard, Meadville, Pa., 468
Crane, Edward P., Rutherford, N. J., 373
Crane, Elias N., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Crane, Floyd A., Ph.D., Goshen, N. Y., 402
Crane, Henry J., Nicholson, Pa., 476
Crane, John Jay, Stanhope, N. J., 377
Crane, Oliver, D.D., Morristown, N. J., 376
Craven, Elijah R., D.D., Newark, N. J., 378
Craven, Hugh L., St. Charles, Minn., 354
Cravens, William A., Knobnoster, Mo., 356
Crawford, Albert R., Mt. Pleasant, Utah, 505
Crawford, Charles H., Point Arena, Cal., 452
Crawford, Charles R., Sisseton Ag'y, Dak., 346
Crawford, F. Swartz, Groveland, N. Y., 416
Crawford, G. S. White, Maryville, Tenn., 500
Crawford, J. A., D.D., Chambersburg, Pa., 463
Crawford, James M., Greenville, O., 437
Crawford, James M., Kingston, Kan.s., 327
Crawford, James P., Cheraw, S. C, 252
Crawford, J. H., Mocksville, N. C., 256
Crawford, John W., Wamego, Kans., 331
Crawford, Josiah, Owen, Ind., 302
Crawford, Levi P., Pasadena, Cal., 454
Crawford, Thomas M., Slate Hill, Pa., 497
Crawford, Thomas R., D.D , Moorefield, O., 445
Creath, John, La Beau, Dak., 319
Cresswell, Robert J., N. P. Junction, Minn., 352
Crissman, (jeorge T., Omaha, Neb., 366
Crissman, Samuel M., Freeport, 111., 283
Crist, Asahel Clark, Iberia, O., 442
Criswell, Robert A., Normal, 111., 275
Crittenden, Immer N., Hastings, Mich., 338
Crittenden, Lyman B., Hamilton, Mont., 503
Crittenden, Richard, Bellefonte, Pa., 471
Crocker, Amos, Coventry, N. Y., 387
Crocker, Jas. N., Saratoga Springs, N. Y., 385
Crockett, D. R., Salem, ''Mo., 363
Croco, Alfred H., Sonora, Cal., 455
Crosby, Benjamin S., Easton, Md., 260
Crosby, Howard, D.D.,LL.D.,N.York,N.Y.,407
Cross, Andrew B., Baltimore, Md., 257
Cross, Craig B., Woodbine, Pa., 498
Cross, J. Morris, D.D,, Granville, O., 451
Cross, John M., Lawrenceville, N. J., 258
Crothers, Samuel D., Greenfield, O., 430
Crouse, Meigs V., Cincinnati, O., 437
Crouse, Nathaniel P., Phoenixville, Pa., 466
Crowe, James B., Remington, Ind., 300
Crowe, Nelson K., Scio, O., 447
Crowell, James M,, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Crowell, John, D.D., Brick Church, N. J., 376
Crowl, Theodore, Zanesville, O., 451
Crozier, John, Taylor's Falls, Minn., 351
Cruikshunk, Robert, D.D., Emporia, Kans., 321
Crumrine, James T,, Fayette City, Pa., 491
Cryer, Samuel S., Rock Island, 111., 289
Cullen, Henry, Wyoming, Iowa, 308
Culp, Daniel W., Jacksonville, Fla., 253
Culver, Andrew, Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Cumings, E. Wilmot, Elba, N. Y., 399
Cummings, William J., Yorktown, N. Y., 426
Cummings, J. Wallace, Nankin, O., 449
Cummings, Lawrence P., N.Y. M'risa, N.Y.,426
Cummings, Philander J., Industry, Pa., 460
Cumpston, Edward H., Lynchburg, Va., 263
Cundall, Isaac N., Vinita, Ind. T., 362
Cunningham, Charles E., Elizabeth, N. J., 372
Cunningham, D. A., I) D., Wheeling, W.Va.,4g3,
Cunningham, Robert H., Mount Sterling, 0.,43S
Cunningham, Wm. L., Hamilton Sq., N. J., 381
Currer, John, Hebron, 111., 283
Currie, Neil, , — , 347
Curry, James, Placerville, Cal., 455
Curtis, Charles D., Hockingport, O,, 427
Curtis, Edward H., Lincoln, Neb., 367
A.D. 188-i.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
537
Curtis, Edward L., Chicago, 111., 281
Curds, Eleroy, D.D., Cleveland, O., 433
Curtis, Geo. C, D.D., Canandaigua, N. Y., 400
Curtis, Henry M., Fhnt, Mich., 343
Curtis, Josiah F., Green, Iowa, 320
Curtis, William S , D.D., Rockford, 111., 282
Curtis, William W , Osage City, Kans., 321
Curtiss, S. Warren, Santiago, Chili, S. A., 397
Cushman, John P., Troy, N. Y., 421
Cutler, Carroll, D.D., Cleveland, O., 434
Cutler, William A., Kansas, 111., 285
Cuyler, Theodore L., D.D., Brooklyn, N.Y., 390
Dagama, J. F.,SaoJoaodoRio Claro, Brazil, :6i
Daggett, William T., Spiceland, Ind., 306
Dague, Thomas J., Caldwell, O., 446
Dale, Gerald F., Zahleh, Syria, 483
Dales, John B., Lodiana, India, 204
Dalrymple, Fuller P., Chatfiold, Minn., 354
Dana, Stephen W., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Daniels, Allan G., Auburn, N. Y., 394
Danskin, Alex., Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., 507
Darden, William H., Petaluma, Cal., 453
D'Argent, William E., Kingston, Ont., Can., 349
Darley, Alexander M., Afton, Iowa, 309
Darley, George M., Del Norte, Colo., z68
Darling, Charles C, Utica, N. Y., 408
DarUng, Henry, D.D.,LL.D., Clinton,N.Y., 423
Darling, T. G., D.D., Schenectady, N. Y., 386
Darrach, William B., Walden, N. Y., 412
Dashiel, Alfred H., Lakewood, N. J., 375
Davenport, David M., West Bangor, Pa., 497
Davenport, Henry A., Bridgeport, Conn., 426
Davenport, Isaac W., Newark, N. J., 379
Davenport, Silas A., Baltimore, Md., 258
Davies, David E., Breckenridge, Tex., 503
Davies, Enoch I., PitLsfield, Pa., 469
Davies, Evan L., Sand'Beach, Mich., 343
Davies, John M., Kingsville, O., 441
Davies, John R., Marr, Pa., 477
Davies, Peter Samuel, Midland City, Mich., 343
Davis, A. G., Due West, S. C, 253
Davis, Edwin R., Chicago, 111., 280
Davis, George F., Conway, Mo., 357
Davis, Herbert E., Negaunee, Mich., 506
Davis, Irty D., Charlotte, N. C, 252
Davis, James, Blairsville, Pa., 461
Davis, James C, New Market, Tenn., 501
Davis, James M., Philadelphia, Pa., 465
Davis, James Scott, Sumner, 111., 277
Davis, Jesse B., D.D., Hightstown, N. J., 37s
Davis, John, Allegheny, Pa., 459
Davis, John D., Princrton, N. J., 490
Davis, John Kirby, Newark, N. J., 378
Davis, R. H., Ph.D., Beverly, N. J., 384
Davis, Richard, Mankato, Minn., 347
Davis, Robert M., Neshannock Falls, Pa., 492
Davis, Samuel Miller, D.D., Wellsville, O., 447
Davis, Samuel T., M.D., Golden, Colo., 267
Davis, Thomas D., Palmyra, Neb., 367
Davis, Thomas Kirby, D.D., Wooster, O., 449
Davis, Titus E., Schaghticoke, N. Y., 422
Davis, William S., Ottawa, Kans., 327
Davis, William V. W., Cleveland, O., 434
Davis, see also Davies.
Davison, Isaac S., Yonkers, N. Y., 425
Davison, Robert A., Greenbush, N. Y., 386
Dawson, Alonzo M., Lockland, O., 432
Dawson, John P., Danville, Ky., 335
Day, Alanson R., Marshalltown, Iowa, 319
Day, Edgar W., Lisbon, Dak., 348
Day, James, New Athens, O., 445
Day, Philemon R., New York, N. Y., 408
Day, Theodore S., Grand Junction, Colo., 268
Day, Thomas F., American Fork, Utah, 504
Day, William H., Green City, Mo., 359
Day, William J., Ashley, Pa., 476
Dayton, Benjamin B., Belle Isle, N. Y., 420
Dean, Amos H., Monmouth, 111., 290
Dechert, Howard P., New York, N. Y., 262
Decker, Henry E., Florida, N. Y., 402
Decker, I. Davison, Baldwin, Pa., 462
Deems, Edward M., New York, N. Y., 409
DefFenbaugh, George L., Lapwai, Idaho, 270
De Camp, Allen F., New York, N. Y., 409
De Garmo, Salathiel S., Cincinnati, O., 432
De Heer, Cornelius, Benita, W. Africa, 371
Deiner, John F., White House, Pa., 464
Delamatei-, Isaac, , — , 333
Delamater, Thomas H., Meadville, Pa., 470
De Lancey, R. A., D.D., Hampton, N. H., 389
De Long, Alfred B., Hopkins, Mo., 309
De Long, Charles H., Greenfield, Iowa, 308
Demarest, John K., Gettysburg, Pa., 464
Deming, Friend A., Pana, 111., 284
Denison, Herbert G., Richland Centre, Wis., 511
Dennis, James S., D.D., Beirut, Syria, 379
Denniston, J. O., Wappinger's Falls, N. Y., 412
Densmore, Lewis E., Salida, Colo., 267
Denton, James M., Ocean Beach. N. J., 375
De Peu, John, Binghamton, N. Y., 388
Deputie, Robert A. M., Monrovia, Liberia, 496
Deruelle, Daniel, Delaware, N. J., 383
Des Islets, Colbert M., Bellevue, Neb., 370
De Veuve, Prentiss, Dayton, ()., 437
Devine, James A., Detroit, Mich., 343
Dewing, Charles S., Union, N. Y., 388
Dewing, Thomas S., Centreville, Md., 259
De Witt, Abraham, Fair Hill, Md., 259
De Witt, Brainerd T., Fairview, Pa., 469
De Witt, John, D.D., Cincinnati, O., 432
Dexter, R. Hart, Auburn, N. Y., 398
Deyo, O. H. Perry, Highland, N. Y., 376
Diament, Jeremiah N., Wealaka, Ind. T., 324
Diaz, Antonio, Fulton Wells, Cal., 454
Dibble, Cassius H., Perrj-, N. Y., 399
Dickens, Albert W., Argyle,N. Y., 422
Dickerson, A.C., D.D., Bowling (Ircen, Ky.,334
Dickey, Charles A., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Dickey, ClementC, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Dickey, David, Rochester, N. Y., 417
Dickey, David L., Beaver, Pa., 460
Dickey, Hervey S., Livermore, Iowa, 314
Dickey, James W., Keystone, Dak., 348
Dickey, John B., Braddock, Pa., 561
Dickey, John P. A., Bloomingburg, O., 429
Dickey, Joseph S., Garrison, Iowa, 307
Dickey, Ninian Steele, Osceola, Neb., 330
Dickey, Samuel L., Harlem Springs, O., 448
Dickey, Solomon C, Auburn, Neb., 368
Dickie, James F., Detroit, Mich., 337
Dickinson, Edward, Murphysboro, III., 278
Dickinson, Edwin H., Grecnsburg, Pa^, 461
Dickinson, Edwin H., Knoxboro, N. Y., 424
Dickinson, Wm. C, D.D., College Hill, O., 431
Dickman, P. H., , — , 511
Dickson, David F., Princeton, Pa., 493
Dickson, Hugh S., DD., Philadelphia, Pa.,4S2
Dickson, James, Bodineville, Pa., 481
Dickson, James Stuart, Dayton, N. J., 381
Dickson, Robert, D.D., Clifton, 0.,436
Dickson, William, D.D., Canfield, O., 44°
Dillard, Clarence, Goldsboro, N. C, 256
Dillard, George T.. Newbury, S. C, 254
Dillingham, John H., Decatur, Mich., 340
Dillon, Edward, Woodbury, N. J., 384
Dillon, Samuel P., Kearney, Neb., 306
Dilworth, Albert, Fast Palestine, O., 440
Dimmick, Francis M., Santa Rosa, Cal., 452
Dimock, S R., Denver, Colo., 267
Dimond, David, D.D., Brighton, III., 273
Dinsmore, Andrew A., Bridesburgh, Pa., 487
Dinsmore, Francis B., Gaynor City, Mo., 359
Dinsmore, James H., Ballardsville, Ky., 334
Dinsmore, James M., , — , 453
Dinsmore, John W., D.D., Bloomington, 111., 276
Dinsmore, Thomas H., Olathe, Kans., 331
Diver, Charles F., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Dixon, Alvin M., D.D., Edgar, Neb., 364
Dixon, John, Yonkers, N. Y., 426
Doane, Edward T., Kobe, Japan, 407
Dobbin, Thomas, Morristown, N. Y., 417
Dobbins, Hugh H., Calistoga, Cal., 453
Dobson, Augustus T., Chester, Pa., 465
Dod, Samuel B., Hoboken, N. J., 373
Dodd, Henry M., Augusta, N. Y., 424
Dodd, Ira S., Riverdale, N. Y., 426
Dodd, Luther, Fort Dodge, Iowa, 313
Dodd, Reuel, Trinidad, Colo., 268
Dodd, Samuel, Garfield, N. Y., 386
Dodder, Edward L., Wahoo, Neb., 367
Dodge, David Stuart, New York, N. Y., 408
538
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[-Nfay,
Dodge, Henry A., Evansville, Ind., 304
Dodge, John V., Evansville, Ind., 304
Dodge, Richard V., San Diego, Cal., 453
Dodge, Seward M., Santa Rosa, Cal., 453
Dodge, William E., Valparaiso, S. A., 397
Dodson, De Costa H., , — , 502
Doench, Conrad, New York, N. Y., 409
Doggett, Thomas, D.D., Bryan, O., 442
Doggett, see also Daggett.
Donahey, Joseph .\., Waynesburg, Pa., 494
Donahey, Martin L., Napoleon, O., 443
Donahoo, Elijah R., Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
Donaldson, A., D.D., Elder's Ridge, Pa., 473
Donaldson, Edward K.., Bustleton, N. J., 375
Donaldson, John, Ironton, Mo., 362
Donaldson, John B., Hastings, Minn , 352
Donaldson, Newton, Washington, O., 445
Donaldson, Wilson E., California, Pa., 490
Donaldson, Wilson M., West Fairfield, Pa., 461
Doole, William I., Conrad, Iowa, 319
Doole, William S., Aledo, 111., 288
Doolittle, Charles, Grand Rapids, Mich., 328
Doolittle, Henry H., Oaks Corners, N. Y., 400
Doremus, A., ()'Neil, Neb., 366
Doremus, Joseph H., Summit Hill, Pa., 479
Dorland, Luke, D.D., Concord, N. C, 251
Dorland, Wm. M., M.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Doubleday, William T., Binghamton, N. Y., 387
Dougan, Thomas, Cadotte, Wis., 506
Dougherty, Peter, Somers, Wis., 507
Douglas, John, D.D., Allegheny, Pa., 488
Douglass, T. S., Rockville, Mo., 355
Dowd, Charles F., Saratoga Springs, N. Y., 386
Dowd, Willis W., Port Chester, N. Y., 426
Downer, John C, Ds Soto, Mo., 362
Downey, Wm. W., Martinsburg, W. Va., 464
Downing, John G., Salt Lake City, Utah, 504
Downing, Nathan H., Mechanicsville, Iowa, 307
Downs, Caleb B., Granville, O., 451
Downs, John V., Elgin, III., 279
Drake, Benjamin B., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Drake, Lewis I., D.D., West Liberty, O., 428
Draper, Allan D., Bergen, N. Y., 399
Dresser, Elliot L., Huron, O., 438
Drew, Stephen F., W. Charleston, Vt., 399
Dripps, J. Fred., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Drum, James L., Mendocino, Cal., 453
Drummond, William, Stone Bank, Wis., 507
Du Bois, Abram C, San Francisco, Cal., 438
Dubuar, James, North ville, Mich., 336
Dudley, Adolphus S., Emporia, Kans., 451
Dudley, John, Washington, D. C, 263
Dudley, "La Fayette, Hartford, Kans., 321
Duff, A. J., Pittsburgh, Shady Side, Pa., 490
Duff, Joseph M., Mansfield, Pa., 490
Duffield, George, D.D., Detroit, >Iich., 336
Duffield, G. Howard, Detroit, Mich., 337
Dufiield, John T., D.D., Princeton, N. ]., 380
Duffield, Samuel W., Bloomfield, N. J., 379
Dulles, Allan .Macy, Detroit, Mich., 337
Dulles, John W., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Dulles, Joseph H., Philadelphia, Pa., 383
Duncan, Calvin A., Jonesboro, Tenn., 499
Duncan, Charles C. B., Somerset, Pa., 491
Duncan, David Boyle, Ashland, O., 449
Dundas, John R., D.D., Homeworth, O., 440
Dunham, .M. E., D.D., Whitesboro, N. Y., 423
Dunham, Samuel, Binghamton, N. Y., 388
Dunlap, Charles, Osceola, Iowa, 310
Dunlap, Cyrus H., New Custle, Pa., 492
Dunlap, Eugene P., Bangkok, Siam, 418
Dunlap, George, Monee, III., 281
Dunlap, Latteii W., Mount Sterling, 111., 289
Dunlap, Samuel P., Topeka, Kans., 410
Dunn, .A^mbrose, Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Dunn, Charles E., Plainfield, N. J., 373
Dunn, James B., D.D., , — , 483
Dunning, .A.lvah G., Perth Amboy, N. J., 507
Dunning, Charles S., D.D., Kingston, Pa., 476
Dunning, Giles H., Buffalo, N. Y., 393
Dunning, Harlan Page, Walnut Creek, Cal., 457
Dunning, John S., Jefferson, Iowa, 313
Dunning, William A., Virden, 111., 274
Du Ping-shing, Ningpo, China, 265
Durant, William, Morristown, N. J., 377
Durfee, Charles S., East Bloomfield, N. Y., 416
Dustan, John F., •
-, -, 382
Du Val, Frederick B., Toledo, O., 443
Dwight, Benj. W., LL.D., Clinton, N. Y., 423
Dwight, Franklin B., New York, N. Y., 409
Dwight, William B., West Point, N. Y., 410
Dyckman, Henry M., Warren, Minn., 350
Dye, Charles B., Westfield, Mass., 386
Dye, Henry B., Sidney, Iowa, 308
Dye, Luther Bingham, Friendsville, 111., 278
Dyer, Francis, El wood, N. J., 384
Dysart, Joseph P., North Granville, N. Y., 422
Dysart, Milton H., Moulton, Iowa, 315
Eagleson, Alexander G., Dallas, W. Va., 494
Eagleson, William S., Mt. Gilead, O., 441
Ealy, Taylor F.,M.D., Schellsburgh, Pa., 269
Earhart, George, Ackley, Iowa, 319
Earle, Cornelius, Catasauqua, Pa., 478
Earnshaw, Jos. W., Greenport, L. I., N. Y., 403
Earseman, H. F. Allegheny City, Pa., 448
Easterday, T. R., Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., 506
Eastman, John, Flandreau, Dak., 346
Eastman, John C, San Francisco, Cal., 457
Eastman, John H., Katonah, N. Y,, 426
Eastman, William P., Chillicothe, O., 429
Eastman, William W., Kinsley, Kans., 325
Easton, Peter Z., Tabreez, Persia, 413
Eaton, James S., Russum, Md., 260
Eaton, John, LL.D., Washington, D. C, 443
Eaton, Samuel J. M., D.D., Franklin, Pa., 468
Eaton, William M., Washington, Pa., 494
Echols, William A., North Baltimore, O., 439
Eckard, James R., D.D., Abington, Pa,, 486
Eckard, Leighton W., Abington, Pa., 487
Eckels, Merwin J., Havre de Grace, Mj., 258
Ecob, J. H., D.D., Albany, N. Y., 386
Eddy, David R., Brockport, N. Y., 415
Eddy, Levius, Danville, Ky., 335
Eddy, Samuel W., , — •, 410
Eddy, William K., ,A.beih, Syria, 426
Eddy, William W., D.D., Sidon, Syria, 378
Edgar, PLdward B., Plainfield, N. J., 372
Edgar, John, Chambersburg, Pa., 464
Edgar, Robert, Davenport, Iowa, 318
Edmunds, F. T., La Junta, Colo., 268
Edson, Hanford A., D.D., Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Edwards, Charles E., Cincinnati, 0., 491
Edwards, Chauncey T., Tom's River, N. J., 376
Edwards, John, Atoka, Indian T.,324
Edwards, John H., Erie, Pa., 469
Edwards, J., D.D., LL.D., L.Branch, N.J. ,431
Edwards, Maurice D., St. Paul, iSIinn., 352
Edwards, Tryon, D.D., Gouverneur, N. Y., 417
Edwards, William H., Harrington, Del., 260
Eells, Dudley B., Jefferson, Iowa, 313
Eells, James, D.D., LL.D., Cincinnati, O., 431
Eells, Ozias, Johnstonville, O., 440
Eells, William W., Allegheny, Pa., 488
Egbert, James C, West Hoboken, N. ]., 373
Egbert, John P., Buffalo, N. Y., 458
Eggert, John E., Columbus June, Iowa, 318
Eggleston, Russell S., Gaines, N. Y., 410
Elcock, Edward P., Gallon, O., 429
Elcock, Thomas, Van Wert, O., 439
Elder, James S., Clarion, Pa., 467
Eldred, Henry B., Cleveland, O., 433
Elfeld, Edward A., Sutler, 111., 290
Ellers, William, Mine La Motte, Mo., 362
Ellinwood, F.F., D.D., New York, N. Y., 407
Elliot, Addison S., Covode, Pa., 474
Elliot, Austin W., Marshfield, Mo., 357
Elliott, Francis M., Montague, Mich, 339
Elliott, George, Orbisonia, Pa., 471
Elliott, George W., Milwaukee, Wis., 507
Elliott, James C, Keyport, N. ]., 375
Elliott, John, Oswego, Kans., 326
Elliott, John Calvin, Seville, O., 434
Elliott, John N., Mineral Point, Wis., 510
Elliott, Madison, Rochester, O., 433
Elliott, Orin A., Carson, Iowa, 309
Elliott, Samuel E., Apollo, Pa., 474
Elliott, Samuel W., West Union, O., 444
Elliott, William, Sugar Grove, Pa., 469
Ellis, Charles I)., Mason, Mich., 341
Ellis, Edwin M., Vineland, N. J., 385
Ellis, John W., Los Angeles, Cal., 454
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
539
Elmer, Nathaniel, Middletown, N. Y., 401
Elmer, Oscar H., Moorehead, Minn., 350
Elmore, Edgar A., New York, N. Y., 409
Elsing, William T., New York, N. Y., 281
Ely, Ben-Ezra Stiles, Ottumwa, Iowa, 315
Ely, Ben-Ezra S., Jr., Crown Point, Ind., 300
Ely, George Wells, Columbia, Pa., 498
Ely, James. Thompsonville, Conn., 425
Ely, John Calvin, Piqtia, O., 437
Ely, Robert W., Allegheny, Pa., 494
Emerson, Brown, Waverly, N. J., 406
Emerson, Brown H., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Emerson, Charles H., Creighton, Neb., 369
Emerson, Charles P., Philadelphia, Pa., 352
Emerson, Edwin, Pennington, N. J., 463
Emerj', Joseph S., Lanark, 111., 282
Emory, Isaac, Knoxville, Tenn., 500
English, John D., Barre Centre, N.Y., 410
Engstrom, John P., Mt. Carmel, Ind., 437
Ennis, Robert, Madison, Dak., 353
Ennslin, John M., Bloomfield, N. J., 379
Erdman, Albert, D.D., Morristown, N. ]., 377
Erdman, William J., Jamestown, N.Y., 392
Erhardt, Frederick, Manchester, N. H., 389
Ernest, George, Charlestown, Ind., 303
Erskine, Ebenezer, D.D., Newville, Pa., 463
Ervin, John N., Dayton, Ky., 333
Ervin, William A., Aurora, Ind., 306
Eschmeyer, John H., Shelbyville, Ind., 305
Eulner, Louis, E. Williamsburgh, N. Y., 405
Eva, William T., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Evans, Charles A., South Bend, Ind., 300
Evans, Charles P., Troy, N. Y , 422
Evans, Daniel H., Youngstown, O., 440
Evans, David E., Kilbourn City, Wis., 511
Evans, Evan B., Wachita, Kans., 328
Evans, Evan R., North Sparta, N. Y., 416
Evans, James S., Setauket, L. I., N. Y., 403
Evans, John T., Burrton, Kans., 325
Evans, J. R., Bangor, Wis., 510
Evans, Llewellyn J.> DD., Cincinnati, O., 432
Evans, Thomas J., Greenwich, Conn., 390
Evans, William M., Manchester, O., 313
Everest, George T., Mahomet, 111., 275
Everitt, Benjamin S., Jamesburg, N. J., 375
Everitt, Charles, Englishtown, N. J., 376
Ewalt, John A., London, O., 435
Ewing, Charles H., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Ewing, James A., Sistersville, W. Va., 495
Ewing, J. C. Rhea, Allahabad, India, 293
Ewing, John, D.D., Plymouth, Pa., 476
Ewing, Thomas Davis, D.D., Fairfield, Iowa, 316
Ewing, Thompson R., Blairsville, Pa., 561
Ewing, William, Ph.D., Cannonsburgh, Pa., 489
Ezell, Samuel, Albany, Te.x., 503
Faber, William F., Westfield, N. Y., 393
Fackler, John G., D.D., Newport, Cal., 454
Fagnani, Charles P., New York, S'. Y., 409
Fahnestock, Alfred H., Syracuse, N. Y., 420
Fahr, David W., Sandwich, III., 286
Fairbairn, Ale.xander, Colusa, Cal., 455
Fairchild, John, , — , 506
Fairlee, George, Troy, N. Y., 422.
Fairley, Alexander, Washington, D. C, 262
Falconer, William C, D.D., Springfield, O., 437
Fancher, Bela, Homer, Mich., 340
Fanning, Newville D., Jamestown, Dak., 348
Fairies, Isaiah, Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Faris, John M., Anna, III., 277
Faris, Salmon C, Frankfort Springs, Pa., 494
Faris, William W., Anna, III., 278
Farmer, Samuel B., D.D., Huron, Kans.
Farmer, Samuel F., Willis, Kans., 323
Farnham, John M. W., D.D., Shanghai, Ch., 265
Farrand, Fontaine R., Clinton, Mo., 356
Farrar, Robert B., Volga, Dak., 345
Farwell, Henry, Brecksville, O., 434
Faulkner, William Earl, Albany, N. Y., 387
Feagles, Robert S., Menoken, Dak., 348
Fennel, Andrew J., D.D., Glens Falls, N. Y.,421
Fenton, Joseph F., Union, Mo., 362
Ferguson, Daniel A., Hammond, N. Y., 417
Ferguson, George R., Wellington, S. Afr., 412
Ferguson, Henry C, Allegheny, Pa., 491
Ferguson, James, Chicago, III., 275
Ferguson, James A., Hanover, N. J., 377
Ferguson, Thomas J., Hoguestown, Pa., 464
Ferguson, William A., Marysville, O., 441
Ferguson, William M., Plymouth, O., 450
Ferrier, Edsall, D.D., Easton. Pa., 479
Ferris, George H., Ratnagiri, India, 293
Fewsmith, Joseph, D.D., Newark, N. J., 378
Field, Henry M., D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Field, Richard E., Denver, Colo., 265
Fife, Dorsev, Wewoka, Ind. T., 324
Fife, Noah H. Gillet, Sterling, III., 288
Fife, Pa-Sut-ta, Eufaula, Ind. T., 324
Figge, Ludwig, Lennox, Dak., 353
Filson, William H., Frenchtown, N. J., 381
Finch, Horace W., Whitehall, N. Y., 421
Finch, James B., Amagansett, L. I., N. Y., 403
Findley, John Ross, Conneaut, O., 399
Findley, Samuel D.D., Roxabel, O., 429
Findley, Thomas M., Pierre, Dak., 345
Findley, William T., D.D., Newark, N. J.. 378
Finkbine, Tobias, Princeton, Kans., 326
Finks, Delos E., Denver, Colo., 265
Finley, Jonathan P., D.D., Brookfield, Mo., 358
Finney, Ebenezer D., Bel Air, Md., 257
Finney, Henry G., Pott! grove. Pa., 481
Finney, Jonathan, Red Wing, Minn., 351
Finney, Spencer L., Morgantown, W. Va., 495
Firmer, Arnold W., Atlantic City, N. J., 384
Fish, Edward F., Gilroy, Cal., 458
Fisher, Charles M., Osaka, Japan, 287
Fisher, Daniel W., D.D., Hanover, Ind., 302
Fisher, Edward W., Sand Hollow, O., 428
Fisher, Elias B.. Savannah, N. Y., 404
Fisher, French W., Portville, N. Y., 399
Fisher, George M., Missoula, Mont., 304
Fisher, George W., Casey, 111., 284
Fisher, James B., West Town, N. Y., 402
Fisher, J. Emery, Quincy, Mich., 342
Fisher, John, Bellcvue, Iowa, 312
Fisher, John R,, South Orange, N. J., 377
Fisher, Samuel J., Swissvale, Pa., 489
Fisher, Sanford G.. Terrell, Tex., 503
Fisk, Henry W., Hamlet, 111., 288
Fiske, Asa S., San F'rancisco, Cal., 457
Fiske, Ezra W., D D., Greencastle, Ind., 304
Fitch, Chester, Rockford, 111., 423
Fitch, George F., Shanghai, China, 265
Fitzgerald, James D., Baltimore, Md., 258
Fitzgerald, Thomas, Mount Hope, N. Y., 402
Fitz-Randolph, Allen, Fairburj', Neb., 367
Flagg, James W.. South Ryegate, Vt., 389
Fleming, David B., Iowa City, Iowa, 318
' B., Jamestown, Pa., 470
Tames, Dunlap, 111 , 286
James S., Dallas, W. Va., 494
Fleming, Jesse H., Gladwin, Mich., 344
Fleming, John, Ayr, Neb., 364
Fleming, Joseph H., Welsh Run, Pa., 464
Fleming, Samuel, , — .
Fleming, Samuel B., Arkansas City, Kans., 321
Fleming, William A., Duluth, Minn., 351
Fletcher, Donald, Denver, Colo., 281
Fletcher, James C, Oporto, Portugal, 389
Flickinger, Robert E., Walnut, Iowa, 309
Flint, Frederick W., Helena, Mont., 354
Flint, Joseph F., Mooers, N Y., 39^
Flournoy, Philip F., Clay Ashland, Lib., 496
Floyd, Moses, Belleville, Pa., 471
Fobes, J. W., Snohomish City, Wash. T., 273
Foland, Chester H., Beaver City, Neb., 365
Folsom, Arthur, Kenesaw, Neb., 364
Folsom, George P., D.D , Iowa Ciiy, Iowa, 317
Folsom, Mason F , La Cygne, Kans., 328
Foltz, Benj , Rockford, 111., 282
Fonda, Augustus S., St Edward, Neb., 370
Foote, Lewis Ray, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Forbes, Adum G., Minto, Dak., 349
Forbes, Anderson O., Honolulu, Oahu, S. I., 483
Forbes, Hugh W., Carroll, Iowa, 313
Forbes, Samuel, Toronto, O., 447
Forbes, William O., Albina, Oregon, 271
Force, Charles H., Ottawa, III., 285
Ford, Charles E., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Ford, George, Waukegan, 111., 392
Ford, George Alfred, Sidon, Syria, 402
Ford, Henry T., Philadelphia, Pa., 487 '
540
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Ford, James T., Waukegan, 111., 2S1
Forcsman, Kdwiii P., Hillsboro, Dak., 349
Foresiiiaii, RuliLrt B., Johnsonsburgh, N. J., 382
Forman, Charles W,, Lahore, India, 294
Formaii, Henry, , — , 381
Forrester, Benton J., Prospect, Pa., 343
Forster, Thomas, Aloiint Clemens, Mich., 336
Forsyth, James C., Montgomery, N. Y., 401
Forsyth, Walter, Englcwood, 111., 280
Forsythe, Clarence J., Cannonsburgh, Pa., 490
Foster, Alexanders., Miller, Dak., 345
Foster, I'entley S., Morricc, Mich., 343
Foster, Daniel R., Pennington, N. J., 381
Foster, Kdward P., Parkville, Mo., 360
Foster, William K., Centre Hall, Pa., 472
Foulke, John S., Frankford, Del., 259
Foulkes, William, Fostoria, O., 438
Fowler, John B., Elkhardt, In<l., 340
Fowler, John K., El Paso, Texas, 283
Fox, A. T., M(junt Joy, Pa., 498
Fox, Daniel W., Flanders, N. J., 377
Fox, John, .Allegheny, Pa., 460
Fox, John P., Vincennes, Ind., 304
Fox, Louis R., Detroit, Mich., 337
Fox, William A., Dunkirk, N. Y., 392
Foy, John, Cameron, Mo., 360
Frame, Reuben, Morris, 111., 285
Frame, Walter R., Stevens' Point, Wis., 509
France, Joseph H., D.D., Lowville, N. Y., 424
Francis, John Junkin, Birmingham, Pa., 472
Francisco, Chauncey, Phelps, N. Y., 404
Frankfurth, Henry, Glenwood, Mo., 358
Franklin, Benjamin, Lansing, Mich., 341
Franklin, William M., Greenville, Tenn., 501
Eraser, Charles M., Washington, Pa., 504
Eraser, George, D.D., Central College, O., 435
Fraser, Horace, West Town, N. Y., 401
Eraser, James, Las Vegas, N. Mex., 269
Eraser, Thomas, Oakland, Cal., 456
Erayer, Adam, Walterboro, S. C, 251
Erazer, David R., D.D., Newark, N. J., 379
Erazer, William J., Bedford, Ind., 303
Frazier, Abram B., Bethany, 111., 284
Erazier, D. W., Greenville, Africa, 496
Frederick, Augustus, Essex, N. Y., 39s
Fredericks, James T., Burgettstown, Pa., 493
Freeland, Daniel N., Pelham Man'r, N. Y., 425
Freeman, A. S., D.D., Haverstraw, N. Y., 401
Freeman, Amos N., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Freeman, David Kerr, Huntingdon, Pa., 471
Freeman, John Newton, Milwaukee, Wis., 507
Freeman, John W., Allegheny, Pa,, 491
Freeman, Sam'I A., Honeoye Falls, N. Y., 415
French, Charles, Fynd du Lac, Wis., 509
Erench,E. W.,D.D. , Jersey C'yH'ghts,N. J., 373
French, John Abbott, Flushing, N. Y., 280
French, J. Clement, D.D., Newark, N. J., 379
French, John L., Washington, D. C, 262
Eriedgen, Francis E., Connersville, hid., 305
Fries, Henry C, Laurel Del., 259
Erink, Henry A., Ph.D., Clinton, N. Y., 425
Frisbie, Edward, S., D.D., Aurora, N. Y., 394
Erissell, A. Coggswell, New York, N. Y., 378
Erissell, Hollis E., Hampton, Va., 379
Frost, Charles N., Lapeer, Mich., 343
Frothingham, James, Morrison, 111., 288
Erothingham, Washington, Fonda, N. Y., 386
Fry, Henry Bash, D.D., Salem, O., 440
Fry, Walter, Downsville, N. Y., 414
Fueiler, Charles, Lake City, Colo., 267
EuUbright, Lewis, Topeka, Kans., 267
FuUenweider, Harvey P., Gibson City, 111., 276
Eullerton, George H., D.D., Cincinnati, O., 432
Eullerton, J. Q. Adams, Curwensville, Pa., 472
Eullerton, Thomas, D.D., Erie, Pa., 469
Fulton, Albert A., Canton, China.
Fulton, Henry, Lexington, O., 449
Fulton, James P., Harper, Kans., 325
Fulton, John L., D.D., Allegheny, Pa., 459
Fulton, John W., Falls City, Neb., 368
Fulton, Robert H., Fisher's Landing, Minn., 350
Fulton, Robert H., Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Fulton, Samuel, Minneapolis, Minn., 465
Fulton, Samuel D., Phoenix, Ariz., 269
Fulton, William, Conshohocken, Pa., 487
Fulton, William S., Lexington, Ky., 333
Funk, John E., Schapsville, III., 283
Fyffe, Thornton D., Ladoga, Ind., 29s
Gagh, Henry B., Pueblo, Colo., 268
Gage, John L., Madelia, Miim., 347
(lailcy, Robert R., Carrollton, O., 448
Gaines, Marshal R., Stamford, N. Y., 414
(jalbraith, Robert C, Golconda, 111., 277
Galbraith, Robert C, Jr., Chillicothe, O., 429
(Jalbreath, James G., Bell, ()., 430
Galbreath, John M., Chestnut Level, Pa., 497
Galbreath, William M., Greenfield, O., 429
Gallaudet, Theodore, New Freedom, Pa., 257
Gallaway, Joshua B., Paterson, N. J., 374
Gallaway, J. B., , — , 410
(ialley, Merritt, New York, N. Y., 404
(ialloway, O. P., Assumption, 111,, 265
Galpin, Wright C., Binghauiton, N. Y., 414
Gait, Thomas, Aurora, 111., 286
Gamage, Smith P., Portland, Mich., 342
Gamble, Daniel, Victoria, B. C, 270
Gamble, Joseph, Plattsburgh, N. Y., 395
Gamble, Robert, Mount Joy, Pa., 497
Ganse, Hervey D., Chicago, 111., 362
Garden, Elias, Charleston, S. C, 250
Gardiner, Abraham S., Litchfield, N. H., 389
Gardiner, Charles H., Ph.D.,N. York, N.Y., 408
Gardiner, Henry, Effingham, III., 285
(jardner, Alfred, Atlantic, Iowa, 508
Gardner, Corliss B., Rochester, N. Y., 415
Gardner, Edward P., Lockport, N. Y., 411
Gardner, James, D.D. , Gloversville, N. Y., 417
Gardner, John H., Ogdensburgh, N. Y., 417
Garland, Edmund, Granville, O., 450
Garland, Edward H., Greensboro, N. C, 256
Garland, Edward H., Lincolnton, N. C, 252
Garner, Edward Wm., Escanaba. Mich., 506
Garnett, Benjamin, Charlotte, N. C, 252
Garretson, Ferdin'd V. D., Fisherville, N. H.,408
Garretson, George R., Mattituck, N. Y., 403
Garrett, William E., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Garrison, Abram E., Burlington, Kans., 321
Garritt, Joshua B., Ph.D., Hanover, Ind., 302
Garroway, William T., Woodsfield, O., 446
Garver, James C, Landisburg, Pa., 464
Garvin James E., Valparaiso, Chili, S. A., 409
Gass, John R., Kingsport, Tenn., 490
Gaston, Albert H., Harbor Springs, Mich., 341
Gaston, William, Cleveland, O., 434
Gates, Lorenzo M., Lena, 111., 283
Gates, Stephen P., Canton, Pa., 477
Gault, William C, Benita, W. Africa, 371
Gaus, Henry, Bethany, Oreg., 271
Gay, William A., Delmar, Iowa, 307
Gay, W. Alfred, Tonawanda, N. Y., 392
Gayley, Samuel A., D.D., Colora, Md., 259
Gaylord, Eber Wm., Leaman Place, Pa., 498
Gaylord, Heminway J., Clyde, Kans., 329
Gaylord, Willis Clark, Rochester. N. Y., 416
Geary, Edward R., D.D., Eugene City, Or., 271
Geddes, Clarence, Astoria, N. Y., 405
Geddes, W. Nevin, Williamsport, Pa., 464
Gehring, John D., Parkville, Mo., 360
Gelston, B. Mills, Pontiac, Mich., 337
Gelston, Henry W., Northville, Mich., 337
Gelston, Maltby, Ann Arbor, Mich., 336
Gelston, Mills B., Ann Arbor, Mich., 337
Gemmill, William, Ramey P. O., Pa., 472
George, Benjamin Y., Lewistown, 111., 287
George, Harry W., Topeka, Kans., 332
George, Samuel C, Chambersburg, Pa., 464
Gerhard, James A., Maryville, Mo., 360 .
(ierrish, John, D.D., Hayes City, Kans., 329
Ghormley, David O., East Portland, Oreg., 271
Gibbons, Hughes O., D.D., Phila., Pa., 483
Gibbs, Daniel, , — , 253
(iibson, J. King, Troy, O., 437
Gibson, James R., Califon, N. J., 373
Gibson, Joseph T., Sharpsburg, Pa., 460
Gibson, Robert Proudfit, Boulder, Colo., 266
Gibson, Willard P., W. Fayette, N. Y., 401
Gibson, William E., Heyworth, 111., 276
(Jibson, William J., D.D., • , — .
Gibson, William Tate, Lore City, O., 446
(jiffen, George C, Minden, Neb., 365
Giffen, John, Lampasas, Tex., 501
A.D. 1881.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
64-1
Gilbert, Hiram W., Binghamton, N. Y., 387
Gilbert, Lyman, D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Gilchrist, Francis M., Hanover, Ind., 303
Gilchrist, James, Hanover, Ind., 302
Gilchrist, Joseph J., Alamosa, Colo., 268
Gilfillan, Joel S., Dilworthtown, Pa., 466
Gilkerson, John C, Calliope, Iowa, 314
Gill, Heber, Hopkinton, Iowa, 312
Gill, William H., Owego, N. Y.. 388
Gill, William J., Brooklyn, N. Y., 257
Gillam, Jeremiah C., Mount Eaton O., 449
Gilland, James W., Shamokin, Pa., 481
Gilleland, Adam B., Dayton, O., 436
Gilleland, Leiand M., Evansville, Ind., 304
Gillespie, John, U.L)., Elizabeth, N. J., 372
Gillespie, Samuel L., Box Elder, Utah, 505
Gillespie, William F., Eagle Pass, 'lex., 501
Gillett, Charles R., New York, N. Y., 410
Gillette, Charles, Kochester. N. Y , 415
Gillette, Clark B., Nelson, Pa., 495
Gillette, Jedediah Mills, Kane, Pa., 494
Gilmor, John S., New York, N. Y., 407
Gilmore, John, Hanriver, 111., 283
Gilmour, James, Fulton, N. Y., 423
Gilson, Samuel S., Cincinnati, O., 448
Giltner, Henry M., Aurora, Neb., 364
Gist, William W., Marion. Iowa, 308
Glendenning, Andrew, Salisbury, Mo., 359
Glendenning, Juhn S., Henry, 111., 374
Glenn, Samuel M., Clintonville, Pa., 462
Glover, Charles P., Bemerville, N. J., 383
Goertner, Nicholas W., D.D., Clinton, N.Y.,4a3
Goheen, Joseph Milliken, Panhala, India, 293
Goldie, Peter C, Au Sable, Mich., 343
Goldsmith, Andrew D., Frederickiown, O., 451
Goldsmith, Benj. M., D.L)., Beliona, N. Y., 400
Golok Natli, Jullundur, India, 294
Good, Adolphus C, Gaboon, W. Africa, 371
Goodale, Alvin B., M.D., Trenton, Mo., 360
Goodale, George W., Hebron, Neb., 367
Goodloe, William O., Lancaster, Ky., 335
Goodman, Reuben S., Kendallville. Ind., 297
Goodrich, Edward P., Ypsilanti, Mich., 337
Gordon, David B.. Marshallton, Iowa, 319
Gordon, James, Tecumseh, Kans., 331
Gordon, James A., Princeton, N. J.. 465
Gordon, John O , Ingleside, Pittsburgh, Pa., 367
Gordon, J. Smith, Kannetisburg, Pa. , 463
Gordon, Seth Reed, Parnassus, Pa., 461
Gordon, Thomas, Alton, lU., 274
Gory, Adrian, Paris, France, 372
Gosman, Ab'm, D D., Lawrenceville, N. J., 380
Goss, Charles F., Utica, N. Y., 424
Gossard, Thomas M., Red Oak, O., 444
Gould, Calvin C, Sutton, W. Va., 493
Gould, Samuel M., Philadelphia. Pa., 484
Gourley, John, South Lyon, Mich., 337
Gowdy, George E., Carlisle Station, U.,437
Gowdy, William F., Batavia, O., 432
Graff, James J., Annapolis, Md., 257
Graham, Charles P., New Salem, Kans,, 322
Graham, Edward, Chico, Cal., 455
Graham, George, Clarksville, Iowa, 319
Graham, John B., New Lisbon, O., 440
Graham, John Joseph, W. Liberty, VV. Va., 434
Graham, Jos. Patterson, Kolhapur, India, 293
Graham, Loyai Young, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Graham, Robert, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Graham, Samuel, Kingwood, W. Va., 495
Graham, William M., Atlantic, Iowa, 308
Graley, Alfred A., Clarkson, N. Y., 415
Grand-Girard, Emile, Eckmansville, O.. 444
Grandlienard, Henry L., New York, N. Y., 408
Grandy, William, Sioux City, Iowa, 314
Granger, Henry C, Oak Park, 111., 281
Grant. iVIariin E., Holland Patent, N, Y., 417
(jrassie, William, (^ambridgeboro. Pa., 468
Graves, Frederick, Tioga, Pa , 495
Graves, Nathaniel D., Guthrie Centre, Iowa, 288
Graves, William, Watertown, N. Y., 417
Gray, Calvin, Fort Dodge, Iowa, 313
Gray, Joseph J., Barr's Store, 111., 273
Gray Lyman C, Fort Dodge, Iowa, 314
Graybeill, John H., Dayton, O., 437
Green, Albro I- , Beekmantown, N. Y., 395
Green, Elijah W., Hartford, Conn., 427
Green, Henry M., Lawence, Kans., 331
Green, James A., , — , 399
Green, John M., Centralia, 111., 278
Green, Rufus S., D.D., Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Green, Samuel, Harrodsburg, Ky.,335
Green, Thomas E., Chicago, 111., 281
Green, W. H , D.D., LL.D., Princeton, N.J. ,380
Green, William L., Poynette, Wis.. 510
Greene, George F., Princeton, N. J., 373
Greene, James, Indianapolis. Ind., 298
Greene, J. Milton, Mexico, Mex.
Greene, Nathaniel C., Waynesville, 111., 276
Greene, Wm. Brenton, Jr., I'hiladelphia, Pa. ,483
Greenlea, Andrew, Windom, Minn., 347
Greenleaf, Joseph, New Canaan, Conn., 426
Greenlee, Thomas B , Minneapolis, Minn., 352
Greenlee, William M., P>eirut, Syria, 501
Greenough, William, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Gregg, A. Jackson, Saltsburg, Pa., 475
Gregory, Caspar R., Beverly, N. J., 467
Gregory, Daniil S., D.D., Lake Forest, 111., 280
Greycloud, David, Sisseton Ag'cy, Dak., 346
Gridley, Samuel H., D.D., Waterloo, N. Y., 400
*Grier, Isaac, D.D., Mifflinburgh, Pa., 480
Grier, John B., Danville, Pa., 481
Grier, Laverty, Elm Grove, W. Va., 493
Grier, Matthew B.. D.D., Ridley Paik, Pa., 465
Grier, Smith F., New Cumberland, W. Va., 493
Gnffes, James A., Fairmont, Neb., 367
Griffin, Philander, Olego, N. Y., 414
Griffin, Sherrod W., Cherryvale, Kans., 327
Griffith, Samuel R., Bloomington, 111., 275
Griffith, I'homas, Montezuma, ind., 295
Griggs, C. Edwin, Chaplin, Conn., 427
Grimes, Joseph S., D.D., Alliance, O., 440
Grimes, Washington M., McConnellsville, 0.,427
Grimes, William M., D.U., Sleubenville, O., 447
Grimke, Francis J., Washington, D.C., 263
Griswold, Francis A., Chicago, III , 279
Griswold, John V., Central City, Neb., 365
Groeneveld, Eiko J., Deer Lodge, Mont., 504
Grove, Thomas A., Charleston, S. C, 250
Gruhnert, Hermann Carl, Orange, N. J., 377
Grummon, Daniel N., Bainbridge, N. Y., 388
Guenther, Johann Ulrich, Newark, N. J., 378
Guild, George E., Scranton, Pa., 477
Gulick, Albert V., Wilmington, III., 280
Gulick, Jacob I., Barnegat, N. J , 375
Gunn, Thomas M., Joliet, 111., 280
Gunther, John C, Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Guielius, Fisher, Moscow, N. Y., 416
Guthrie, Hugh W., ChiUicothe, O., 429
Hackett, E. H., Tehama, Cal., 456
Hackett, George S., Unionlown, O., 445
Hageman, George, Washington, Kans., 323
Hageman. James W., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Hahn, John A., Long Island, Kans., 329
Hahn, Reuben, Sedan, Kans., 320
Haight, John, Wyoming, O., 432
l^Iaines, Alanson A., Hamburgh, N. J., 382
Haines, Alfred W., Crawfordsville, Iowa, 315
Haines, Selden, D.D., Rome, N. Y., 423
Hair, Samuel G.. Youngstown, O., 440
Halbert. Enos M., Solomon, Kans., 330
Hale, Albert, Springfield, III.. 291
Hale, Albert F., Junction City, Kans., 332
Hale, George, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 380
Hale, John P., Fond du Lac, Wis., 509
Haley, Charles T , Newark, N. J., 379
Hall, Charles Cuihbert, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Hall, David, Indiana, Pa., 473
Hall, Edwin, Rock Stream, N. Y., 396
Hall, hnmcis B., Plattsburgh, N. Y., 395
Hall, Henry R., Columbus, N. J., 375
Hall, Isaac G., Lima, O., 439
Hall, J. M., Jonesboro, Teiin., 499
Hall, John, D.D , New York, N. Y., 406
Hall, John, D.D., Trenton, N. J., 380
Hall, John G., D.D., Cleveland, O., 433
Hall, John Q., Michigan City, Ind. , 299
Hall. John W., D.D , Covington. Ky., 430
Hall, Joshua B., Oviatt. Mich., 338
Hall, Robert M., Charlotte, N. C, 251
Hall, Samuel H., D.D., New York, N. Y., 378
Hall, Thomas C, Omaha, Neb., 370
542
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
447
Hall, William, New York, N. Y., 406
Hall, William, West Salamanca, N. Y., 392
Hall, William K., D.U., Newburgh, N. V., 412
Hall, William 1'., Princeton, Kans., 327
Halliday, David M., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Halliday, John C, Zanesville, 0.,45i
Halloway, Wm. W., Sr., Morris Plains, N.J ,376
Halloway, William W., Jr., Dover, N.J., 377
Halsey, Abram W., New York, N. Y., 409
Halsey, Herman, East Wilson, N. Y., 410
Halsey, Lcroy J., D.D., LL.D., Chicago, 111. ,279
Halsey, Samuel P., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Hamill, Robert, D.D., Lemont, Pa., 471
Hamill, Sam'l M.,D.D., Lawrenceville, N.J., 380
Hamilton, Edgar A., N. Springfield, Mo., 357
Hamilton, Ed. J., D.D. , — , 302
Hamilton, Gavin L., Oakfield, N. Y., 399
Hamilton, Hiram P., , Mex., 412
Hamilton, James J., Roseburg, Pa., 463
Hamilton, Jesse \V., E. Springfield, O.,
Hamilton, J. Frank, Zanesville, O., 451
Hamilton, John Milton, New Texas, Pa., 461
Hamilton, Sam'l M.,D.D., New York, N.Y., 408
Hamilton, Thomas A., Bloomington, Neb., 364
Hamilton, William, Decatur, Neb., 369
Hamilton, William, Elkhart, Ind., 321
Hamilton, William, D.D., Toronto, Ont., 433
Hamilton, William E., D.D., Rawlins,Wyo., 266
Hamilton, Wm. F., D.D., Washington, Pa., 493
Hamlin, James L., Mattituck, L. 1., N. Y., 403
Hamlin, Tennis S., Troy, N. Y., 422
Hammond, Edward Payson, Vernon, Ct., 407
Hammond, James R., Junction City, Tex., 453
Hammond, Walter W., New York, N. Y., 483
Hamner, J. G., D.D., Baltimore, Md., 495
Hampton, Cyrus A., Rochester, Minn., 354
Hancock, John, Keyport, N. J., 375
Hancock, Joseph W., Red Wing, Minn., 351
Hanle, Frederick B., Holyoke, Mass., 379
Hanmer, Charles O., Dryden, N. Y., 396
Hanna, D. W., Napa, Cal., 453
Hanna, James W., Armourdale, Kans., 331
Hanna, John C, Normal, 111., 275
Hanna, John S., Chicago, 111., 285
Hanna, Joseph A., Knappa, Oregon, 271
Hanna, Lyman E., Livingston, Mont., 504
Hanna, William, Harvey's, Pa., 489
Hansom, Hezekiah, Oquawka, 111., 290
Happer, Andrew P., D.D., Canton, China, 263
Harbaugh, F. Reck, Red Bank, N. J., 375
Harbison, David, Catasauqua, Pa., 478
Hardin, Oscar J., Tripoli, Syria, 383
Hardy, George, Manlius, N. Y., 420
Hargest, David, Mechanictown, O., 447
Hargrave, Thomas B., Cameron, N. C, 255
Hargrave, William M., Baltimore, Md., 257
Harkness, George, Potsdam, N. Y., 417
Harlow, Henry A., Livingstone Manor.N.Y., 402
Harlow, James M., Oaks Corners, N. Y., 400
Harlow, Samuel A., Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Harmon, Merritt, Hopkinton, Iowa, 312
Harper, Robert D.,D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Harries, Thomas, Shelter Island, N. Y., 403
Harrington, F'ordyce, Big Flats, N. Y., 396
Harrington, James L., Sand Lake, N. Y., 387
Harris, Franklin D., Camden, N. J., 383
Harris, Henry L., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Harris, John H., Los Angeles, Cal., 454
Harris, John K., Red Cloud, Neb., 364
Harris, Ralph, M.D., Macomb, III., 289
Harris, William, Princeton, N. ]., 381
Harris, William E. B., Gresham, Ky., 335
Harrison, James, Osceola, Iowa, 310
Harrison, Sam'l, M.D., Brownsburgh, Pa., 487
Harsen, John P., Nanticoke, Pa., 477
Harsha, William J., Omaha, Neb., 370
Hansha, Wm. W., D.D., Jacksonvd'le, 111., 291
Hart, Charles C, Logan, ()., 427
Hart, Lionel B., , — , 337
Hart, Orlando E., Silver Lake, Kans., 332
Hart, Samuel, New Albany, Ind., 302
Hart, William T., Bloomville, O., 428
Hartig, Franz, Orange, N. J., 377
Hartzell, William H., Philadelphia, Pa., 257
Harvey, Henry W., Paw-Paw, Mich., 340
Haskell, Edwin C, Middletown, Iowa, 316
Ha.skell, T. N., Denver, Colo., 267
Hassinger, Peter, Lebanon, 111., 273
Hastings, Eurotas P Ceylon, India, 423
Hastings, John M., D.D., West Chester, Pa. ,465
Hastings, P. C, PkD., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Hastings, Richard C, Ceylon, India, 424
Hastings, Thomas S., D.D., New York, N.Y.,407
Hathaway, Daniel E., Lafayette, N. Y., 404
Hathaway, I.W., Jersey City Heights, N.J., 374
Hattery, John, Bellaire, O., 445
Haughawuut, Lefferd L., Kishacoquillas, Pa. ,481
Havens, Charles E., Green Island, N. Y., 422
Havens, D. William, Holton, Kans., 323
Haviland, Benj. F., Kingman, Kans., 327
Hawes, Edward P., Pittsburgh, Pa., 460
Hawk, Jacob J., Nebraska City, Neb., 368
Hawk, James H., Nelsonville, O., 428
Hawkes, James W., Hamadan, Persia, 413
Hawkes, John, Rockville, Ind., 295
Hawkins, John L., Brazil, Ind., 277
Hawley, Charles, D.D., Auburn, N. Y., 393
Hawley, Giles P., Mechanicsville, N. Y.,422
Hawley, Ransom, Terre Haute, Ind., 304
Hawley, Ransom E., Washington, Ind., 304
Hawley, Silas, Beaver Dam., Wis., 508
Hawn, Abram D., D.D., Delaware, O., 441
Haworth, Laban, Watseka, 111., 276
Haworth, William P., Vinita, Ind. T., 324
Hawthorne, William C., Chambersburg, Pa., 478
Hay, Lawrence G., D.D., Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Haydon, William J., Springfield, Mo., 358
Hayes, A. T., Berlin, Md., 260
Hayes, James, Kamia, Idaho, 270
Hayes, Joseph M., West Salem, Wis., 505
Hays, Ken. C, W. Middlesex, Pa.
Hayes, Watson McMillan, Chefoo, China, 266
Hays, Calvin C, Allegheny, Pa., 460
Hays, Frank H., Dysart, Iowa, 319
Hays, George P., D.D., Denver, Colo., 267
Hays, George S., Allegheny, Pa., 494
Hays, Isaac N., D.D., Allegheny, Pa., 459
Hays, John S., D.D., Quincy, 111., 290
Hays, Loyal Young, Crawfordsville, Ind., 295
Hays, Robert, D.D., Augusta, O., 447
Hayt, Samuel A., Watertown, N. Y., 417
Hazard, Christopher G., Eagle Mills, N.Y., 422
Hazard, O. Howell, Bound Brook, N. J., 381
Hazel, David, Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Hazen, Hervey C, Madura, India, 411
Hazlett, Dilwyn M., Rome, O., 434
Hazlett, Silas, Lake City, Minn., 354
Hazlett, William J., North Hope, Pa., 463
Heacock, Joseph S., Gloversville, N. Y., 385
Head, Simeon C, Pomeroy, Iowa, 314
Headley, Phineas C, Boston, Mass., 389
Healy, Joseph W., D.D., Santa Monica, Cal., 454
Heany, Ezra S., Bakerstown, Pa., 460
Heaton, Austin C, D.D., Lewes, Md., 259
Heberton, Alexander, Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Heberton, William W., Philadelphia, Pa,, 260
Heckman, George C, D.D., Cincinnati, O., 431
Hedges, Charles, Baltimore, Md., 257
Hedges, William, Jamesport, L. I., N. Y., 403
Heermance, Edgar L., White Plains, N. Y., 426
Hehr, John G., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Heidrick, David M., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Heizer, Alexander M., Dexter, Iowa, 318
Helfrich, Nicholas C, Weston, O., 443
Helm, John S., Grange, Pa., 467
Hembree, Charles C, Akron, Mo., 361
Hemenway, Charles C., Auburn, N. Y., 394
Hemphill, John, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Hemphill, Joseph, San Francisco, Cal., 457
Hemstreet, Oliver, Albany, N. Y., 386
Hench, John C, Demos, O., 445
Hench, Thomas H., Connersville, Ind., 306
Henderson, John C, Luverne, Minn., 411
Henderson, John R., Lyon's Farms, N. J., 379
Henderson, William J., New Egypt, N. J., 375
Henderson, William R., Holden, Mo., 356
Hendren, William T., Neillsville, Wis., 505
Hendrick, Jas. P., D.D., Flemingsburg,Ky., 333
Hendricks, Francis, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Hendrickson, William A., Brooklyn, Iowa, 317
Hendy, John F., D.D., Emporia, Kans., 321
Hennigh, Henry K., Bonaparte, Iowa, 315
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTEES AND LICENTIATES.
543
398
346
Henrj', Alexander, Newberry, Pa., 481
Henry, Alexander J., Amelia C. H., Va., 262
Henry, Benjamin C, Canton, China, 263
Henry, Harry H., , — , 410
Henry, J. Addison, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Hepburn, Slater C, Campbell Hall, N. Y., 401
Herbert, Charles E., Centreville, N. Y
Herold, Julius A., Princeton, N. J., 49!
Herr, Charles, jMansfield, O., 450
Herrick, Alanson, Flint, Mich., 342
Herries, Archibald J., Connellsville, Pa., 492
Herriott, Calvin C, St. Paul, Minn., 352
Herron, Andrew, Albion, Iowa, 319
Herron, David, JefTerson, N. Y., 386
Herron, Ebenezer S., Knoxville, Tenn.,500
Herron, John, Atlantic, Iowa, 309
*Herron, Robert, D.D., Archer, O., 447
Herron, Robert B., Independence, Kans., 327
Herron, Samuel P., Superior, Neb , 364
Hersman, Wm. M., San Luis Obispo, Cal., 457
Hervey,'Dwight B., Granville, O., 451
Hewitt, Almon R., Weedsport, N. Y., 394
Hewitt, John D., Wichita, Kans., 321
Heyl, Francis, Philadelphia, Pa., 293
H -r. ,,.
H
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H
H
H
H
H
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H
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H
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H
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bbard, Oliver D., Wyandotte, Mich., 392
ck, John M., Osceola, Neb., 367
ckey, Ingraham, Gap, Pa., 498
ckey, Yates, Torresdale, Pa., 487
ckling, James, Tionesta, Pa., 467
ckling, Thomas, St. Lawrence, Dak.
ckman, George M., Marietta, Pa., 49
ckok. Dormer L., Collamer, O., 434
ckok, Francis M., St. Paul's, Neb., 368
ckok, Henry, K. Watertown, N. Y., 417
ckok, Henry F., D.D., Orange, N. J., 377
ckok,L. P., D.D,,LL.D., Amherst, Mass., 421
ggins, Corydon W., Kingston, Mo., 360
ggins, Samuel H., D.D., Germant'n, Pa., 487
ggins, William R., Marion, Ind., 301
11, Ellsworth J., Englewood, III., 280
11, (George, D.D., Blairsville, Pa., 461
11, Hiram, San Bernardino, Cal., 454
11, J. Clark, Guatemala, C. A., 420
11, John F., Bridgeville, Pa., 489
11, M. L. Pcrine, Santa Barbara, Cal., 419
11, Robert Alexander, Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
II, Robert W., Salem, Oregon, 271
11, Samuel N., Ludington, Mich., 338
11, Thomas, Delaware, O., 441
I, Timothy, D.D., Kansas City, Mo.,
1, Winlield E., Fairview, W. Va., 493
355
llis, William H., CarlinviUe, III., 274"
llman, James W., De Kalb, N. Y., 417
lis, Clarence E., Madisonville, O., 432
Us, Oscar A., D.D., Los Angeles, Cal., 457
ndman, David R., Wilson, Kans., 330
ndman, Silas, Nord, Cal., 455
nes, James, Lapwai, Idaho, 270
nman, Frank H., E. Homer, N. Y.
nsdale, Horace G., Princeton, N. J., 380
tchcock, Ed. W., D.D., New York, N.Y., 407
tchcock, Henry V., Michigan City, Ind., 300
tchcock, R. D.,D.D.,LL.D.,N. York,N.Y., 406
tchcock, R, S., D.D.,Hollidaysburgh, Pa., 471
Hoadley, James H., New York, N. Y., 409
Hoar, William J., Blue Ball, Pa., 497
Hobbs, John H., Hartford, Conn., 427
Hodge, A. A., D.D., LL.D., Princelon,N.J., 380
Hodge, Caspar W., D.D., Princeton, N. J., 3S0
Hodge, Edward B., Burlington, N. J., 375
Hodge, Frank B., Wilkes-Barre, Pa,, 476
Hodge, J. Aspinwall, D.D., Hartford, Ct., 425
Hodge, Samuel, D.D., Rockford, III., 312
Hodge, William H., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Hodgman, Stephen A., Philadelphia, Pa., 362
Hodgman, T. Morey, Rochester, N. Y., 415
Hoes, R. Randall, Kingston, N. Y., 426
Hoey, Newton S., Mt. Washington, Pa., 490
Hoffman, Baldsar, Summit, Mo., 357
Hoffman, John, Baldwin, Wis., 506
Hofford, Martin L., D.D., Morrisville, Pa., 487
Hogarth, William, D.D., Geneva, N. Y., 400
Hoge, Moses A., D.D., Zanesville, O., 450
Hogue, Aaron A., Corydon, Ky., 325
Holbrook, D. A., Ph.D., Sing Sing, N. Y., 425
Holcomb, James F., Allahabad, India, 293
Holcombe, Chester, Peking, China, 265
Holland, William J., Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
Hollander, John H., Harrisburg, Ark., 362
HoUiday, Samuel H., Robella, Pa., 459
Holliday, William A., Belvidere, N. J., 383
Holliday, Wilson C, Greenfield, O., 429
Hollister, Martin F., Newark, N. J., 379
Holloway, Alpheus H.,Sabin, Minn., 350
HoUoway, Charles H., Newark, Del., 259
HoUyday, Robert H., Findlay, O., 439
Holm, Charles A., Crown Point, Ind., 347
Holman, Robert W., Charleston, S. C, 251
Holmes, Hamilton B., C. Moriches, L. I. ,N.Y., 403
Holmes, Henry B.. St. Louis, Mo., 361
Holmes, John McC, D.D., Albany, N. Y., 386
Holmes, Mead, Rockford, III., 282
Holt, William S., Shanghai, China, 265
Honeyman, William E., Plainfield, N. J., 372
Honnell, William H., Herrington, Kans,, 330
Honnell, William H,, Aroma, Kans,, 323
Hood, Jacob Augustine, Schuyler, Neb,, 369
Hood, John, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 307
Hood, Solomon P., Beaufort, S, C, 251
Hooke, Robert H., Columbia, Dak., 345
Hooper, Wash. A., N. Providence, N. J., 372
Hoover, Robert H., Waynesboro, Pa., 465
Hopkins, A. Grosvenor, Clinton, N. Y., 424
Hopkins, Fred. E., Bridgeport, Conn., 405
Hopkins, J. H., Ravenswood, L. I., N. Y. 405
Hopkins, Moses A,, Franklinton, N, C, 255
Hopkins, Samuel M., D,D,, Auburn, N, Y,, 393
Hopkins, Stephen G,, Deposit, N. Y., 388
Hopkins, 'J'heodore W., Rochester, N. Y., 416
Hopper, Edward, D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Hopwood, Isaiah B., Newark, N. J,, 379
Horton, Francis A,, D,D,, Oakland, Cal,, 457
Horton, George D,, Bainbridge, N. Y., 387
Horton, Thomas C, St. Paul, Minn., 352
Hoskins, Magager G., Danville, Va., 256
Hoskins, Richard H., Holly, Mich., 337
Hough, Abiah A,, Pleasant Unity, Va,, 491
Hough, John O., Delavan, 111., 287
Hough, William A., Highland, Kans,, 504
House, Samuel R,, M,D,, Waterford, N, Y., 421
Houston, James T., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 261
Houston, William W., Wyoming, O., 432
Hovey, George L., Lakewood, N. J,, 374
Howard, George A,, D,D,, Catskill, N. Y., 397
Howe, Charles M., Jancsvillc, Iowa, 319
Howe, Franklin S., Burdett, N. Y., 396
Howe, Hiram R., Pine Grove, O., 443
Howe, Samuel Storrs, Iowa City, Iowa, 317
Howe, Timothy W,, Pataskala, O., 450
Howell, Ellis, Riley, O., 436
Howell, J. Beatty Sao Paulo, Brazil, S. A., 261
Howell, William M., Spring Hill, Kans., 332
Howey, John D,, Raymond, Neb,, 367
Howey, Robert H,, Helena, Mont,, 503
Howie, Matthew F., Belvidere, HI., 283
Hoyt, Alexander S., Spencerport, N. v., 416
Hoyt, Arthur Stephen, Oregon, 111., 283
Hoyt, Charles K,, Aurora, N. Y,, 394
Hoj't, Charles S,, Fremont, Neb., 394
Hoyt, James H., Bedford, N. Y., 426
Hoyt, Sherman, Pleasant Plains, N. Y., 411
Hoyt, Thomas A., D.D.. Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Hoyt, Zerah T., South Greenfield, N. Y,, 385
Hubbard, Albert W., Sivas, Turkey, 497
Hubbard, John B., M.D., Cla>;^lon, 111., 289
Hubbard, John Niles, Tracy, Cal., 455
Hubbard, Joseph W., Knoxville, Iowa, 310
Hubbard, Luther, Company's Shops, N. C, 256
Hubbard, William G., Williamson, N. Y., 404
Hubbell, William S., D.D., Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Hudson, John, Keota, Iowa, 317
Hudson, John Paris, Williamsport, Pa., 480
Hudson, Thomas B., D.D., Clinton, N. Y., 424
Huendling, Lubke, Breda, Iowa, 314
Hughes, Daniel L,, Traer, Iowa, 319
Hughes, Isaac M,, D,D,, Richmond, Ind., 305
Hughes, Jacob V. R., Kilbourn City, Wis., 510
Hughes, James P., Bellefonte, Pa., 471
Hughes, James R., Dayton, O., 436
Hughes, Joseph, Fort Wayne, Ind., 438
Hughes, Robert J., Adel, Iowa, 311
6U
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Hughes, Samuel A., Parker's Landing, Pa., 473
Hughes, Thomas E., La Grange, Ind., 297
Hughes, 'I'homas L., ShelhyviTle, Ind., 305
Huyhcy, Allien S., Auburn, N. Y., 395
Hufbert, I'almcrS., Newburyport, Mass., 370
Hull, David, Williamsport, Pa., 480
Hull, Erwin C, Ellsworth, Conn., 399
HuUhorst, C. G. A., Gibbon, Neb., 366
Hume, James C, IJabylon, L. L, N. V'., 405
Humphrey, E. 1'., D.D.,LL.D., Louisv.,Ky.,334
Humphrey, G. Elavel, Milford, N. Y., 414
Hunn, David L., Buffalo, N. Y.,414
Hunsicker, Fran. R. S., Junction, N. J., 487
Hunt, Theodore W., Ph.D., Princeton, N. ]., 372
Hunt, T. Dwight, Kenton, Slich,, 343
Hunt, William E., Coshocton, O., 450
Hunter, Cyrus J., D.D., Northeast, Pa., 469
Hunter, iJavId M., Salem, N. V., 422
Hunter, Henry 'I'., New York, N. Y., 409
Hunter, H. Hampleton, Charleston, S. C, 250
Hunter, James D., Greencastle, Pa., 464
Hunter, James H., Cherokee, Kans., 326
Hunter, John AT, Louisburg, Kans., 357
Hunter, Robert, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Hunter, Robert A., Rockdale Mills, Pa., 468
Hunter, R. \ ernon, Indianapolis, Ind., 276
Hunter, S. A. D., M.U., Chefoo, China, 266
Hunter, Theodore, Bellairc, O., 451
Hunter, J'homas K.,, Griswold, Iowa, 309
Hunter, William, Spring Water, N. Y., 415
Hunter, William A., Warsaw 111., 290
Hunter, William H., Service, Pa., 493
Hunter, William M., , — , 451
Hunting, George F'., Kalamazoo, Sfich,, 340
Huntington, E. A, D. D.,LL.D., Auburn, N.Y., 393
Huntting, James M., Andovcr, N. J., 383
Huntting, William, Greenport, N. Y., 403
Kurd, Edwin L., D.D., Carlinville, III., 273
Hurd, Isaac N., Hollister, Cal., 458
Hussey, John, Lafayette, Ind., 293
Husted, John Napier, Liberty, N. Y., 401
Huston, John, Atkinson, Neb., 365
Hutchings, Samuel, Orange, N. J., 378
Hutchinson, Aaron P., Trenton, N. J., 381
Hutchinson, Arthur L., Elwood, 111., 281
Hutchinson, Chas,, D.D., New Albany, Ind., 302
Hutchinson, David W., Everett, Pa., 472
Hutch^n^on, Samuel G., Tamaqua, Pa., 480
Hutchinson, William A., Franklin, O., 437
Hutchison, John N., Marengo, 111., 283
Hutchison, Jos. M.,D.D.,Jeffersonville, Ind., 302
Hutchison, Sylv. N., Belvidere, N. J., 383
Hutton, William, Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Hyde, E. Fletcher, Thomas, Pa., 461
Hyde, Silas S., Farmer, O., 442
Hyde, Smith Harris, Carthage, 111., 290
Hyde, Wesley M., West Vienna, O., 441
Hyde, William L., Ovid, N. Y., 400
Hyndshaw, James B., Norwood, Park, 111., 279
Hynes, Thomas W., Greenville, 111., 273
Iddings, Francis W., Grand Forks, Dak., 349
Idsinga, Bernardus H., Milwaukee, Wis., 507
Ijams, Matthew, Charlotte, N. C, 251
Ikengfi, Ibia J., Corisco, West Africa, 371
Ilsley, William H., Elgin, III., 286
Imbrie, Charles K., D.D., Jersey City, N.J., 373
Imbrie, William M., D.D., Tukio, Japan, 374
Ingersoll, Williiun K., Milford, Mich., 337
Ingleby, William, Rushford, N. Y., 399
Ingle, E. T., Darien, 111., 285
Inglis, George S., Mendota, 111., 288
Inglis, T.Ed ward, 23CentreSt., New York, N.Y., 381
Ingram, George H., Green Creek, N. J., 384
lobe. La Then, M.D., Fairmount, Kans., 332
Irondoor, Joseph, Sisseton Agency, Dak., 346
Irvin, Salathiel M., Geneva, Kans., 327
Irvin, Samuel M., Highland, Kans., 323
Irvin, William, D.D., Troy, N. Y., 421
Irving, David, D.D., Orange, N. J., 376
Irving, David O., Orange, N. J., 377
Irwin, Albert Barnes, Beatrice, Neb., 368
Irwin, Anderson Forbes, Peoria, III., 287
Irwin, David Johnston, Ebenezer, Pa., 473
Irwin, George A., Council Grove, Kans., 320
Irwin, James P., Pulaski, Pa., 492
Irwin, John, Minneapolis, Minn., 352
Irwin John, Turtle Lake, Wis., 506.
Irwin, John C, Fullerton, Neb., 370
Irwin, John C, Wilkinsburgh, Pa., 489
Irwin, Robert, D.D., St. Charles, Mo.
Irwin, Salathiel Milton, Geneva, Kans., 327
Isa Churn, Lahore, India, 294
Ives, Reuben N., Great Bend Village, Pa., 477
Jack, Alexander B., Hazleton, Pa., 479
Jack, Andrew D., Lawrence, Kans., 331
Jacka, Elias, Gridley, Cal., 455
Jacks, J. Wilford, Romulus, N. V., 401
Jackson, Alexander, Warren, O., 440
Jackson, Job., Sumter, S. C, 250
Jackson, Richard H., Ohio, St. Clair Co., Mo., 355
Jackson, Samuel M., New York, N. Y., 409
Jackson, Sheldon, D.D., Sitka, Alaska, 269
Jackson, William P., Pontiac, Mich., 336
Jacob, Prosper H., Knoxville, Iowa, 310
Jacobs, Charles D., Youngstown, ()., 441
Jacobus, Melancthon W., , — , 486
Jagger, Samuel H., Newburgh, N. Y., 4x1
James, David M., Bath, Pa., 478 ,
James, David W., , — , 271
James, William H., Springdale, O., 432
Jamieson, Edward, F'.dgerton, O., 443
Jamieson, Jesse M., D.D., Monmouth, 111., 289
Jamieson, Samuel A., Lewisville, Ind., 305
Janes, Charles F., Onondaga Valley, N. Y., 420
Janes, George M., Coventry, N. Y., 388
Janes, Legh Richmond, New Market, Tenn., 501
Janeway, Harry L., Williamstown, N. J., 384
Janeway, John L., D.D., Pawling, Pa., 486
Janeway, Joshua B. H., Denver, Col., 266
Janeway, Thos. L., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Janvier, C. A., Rodney, Trenton, N. J., 381
Jeblich, Philip, Greenpoint, N. Y.,.409
Jeffers, Eliakim T., D.D., Lincoln Univ., Pa. ,466
Jeffers, W. H., D.D., LL.D., Allegh'ny, Pa.,489
Jefferson, Henry B., , — , 410
Jeffries, C. Delano, Tecumseh, Neb., 368
Jelly, Alex. M., D.D., New Windsor, Md., 257
Jenkins, David D., Frostburgh, Md., 258
Jenkins, Herman I)., D.D., Freeport, 111., 282
Jenkins, Jenkin, Courtland, Minn., 347
Jenkins, Jenkin D., Danville, III., 276
Jenkins, John Lord, Preston, Iowa, 419
Jenkins, John M., Mt. Pleasant, Pa., 491
Jenkins, William J., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Jenks, William A., Mill Hall, Pa., 481
Jennings, Isaac, Jr., Elmira, N. Y., 396
Jennings, John O., Oskaloosa, Kans., 332
Jennings, Philip S., Crafton, Pa., 489
Jennings, Samuel C, D.D., Stoops, Pa., 488
Jennings, William H., Sumner, Iowa, 313
Jennison, Joseph F., Catonsville, Md. 257
Jerome, William S., King's Ferry, N. Y., 394
Jervis, Timothy B., Elmira, N. Y., 396
Jessup, Henry H., D.D., Montrose, Pa., 476
Jessup, Samuel, Oneida, N. Y., 424
Jessup, Samuel, Beirut, Syria, 476
Jessup, Silas, Rockton, 111,, 282
Jessup, Theodore F., Kendall, 111., 286
Jester Thomas D., Elwyn, Pa., 466
Jewell, David A., Ionia, Mich., 339
Jewell, Joel, Troy, Pa., 475
Jewell, Justus B., Gaines, Mich., 342
Jewell, Stanley D., Big P'lats, N. Y., 396
Jewett, A. D. Lawr., D.D., New York, N. Y.,407
Jimeson, A, Alex., AID., Beverly, O., 427
Jimmison, Zachariah L., Versailles, N. Y., 392
Jogendur Chunder Bose, Jullundur, India, 294
Johns, John Henry, Zion, Md., 259
Johns, Reading B., New York, N. Y., 408
Johns, William H., Woodbury, N. J., 384
Johnson, Alexander C., Newberry, S. C., 254
Johnson, Alfred V. C, , — , 377
Johnson, Alonzo P., Cape May City, N. J., 384
Johnson, Andrew J., New Matamoras, O., 427
Johnson, Arthur, Shickshinny, Pa., 477
Johnson, Asa Marshall, Mich., 340
Johnson, Baker, Oxford, Wis., 510
Johnson, Benjamin P., Hopewell, N. J., 381
Johnson, David S., D.D., Springfield 111., 292
Johnson, Edward P., Marshall, Mich., 341
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
545
Johnson, George, Western, Minn., 350
Johnson, Gilbert, Wewoka, Ind. T., 324
Johnson, Henry-, Grand Haven, Mich., 339
Johnson, Henrj' B., La Beau, Dak., 345
Johnson, Herrick, D.D., LL.D., Chicago, III. ,280
Johnson, James G., D.D., Rutland, Vt., 389
Johnson, John, Easton, Pa., 480
Johnson, John M., Neoga, 111., 284
Johnson, Mack G., Columbia, S. C, 253
Johnson, Marcus D. L., Kimball, Dak., 353
Johnson, Samuel L., Black Jack, Kans., 331
Johnson, Samuel M., Corning, Iowa, 309
Johnson, Silas, Leon, Iowa, 310
Johnson, Thomas, Glenshaw, Pa., 459
Johnson, Thomas H., New Brunswick, N. J., 37s
Johnson, Thomas R., Edgington, 111., 288
Johnson, Thomas S., Beaver Dam, Wis., 508
Johnson, Wilber H., , — , 401
Johnson, William, Cleveland, O., 434
Johnson, William F., D.D., Allahabad, India, 293
Johnson, William L., Orangeburg, S. C, 251
Johrson, William M., D.D., Cohoes, N. Y., 421
Johnston, Adam, Tower Hill, III., 284
Johnston, Charles H., Wichita Falls, Te\., 502
Johnston, Frederick, St. Paul, Neb., 366
Johnston, George N., Beamville, Pa., 489
Johnston, Howard A., Cincinnati, O., 433
Johnston, James W., Mariaville, N. V., 386
Johnston, Thomas P., Lima, O., 439
Johnston, William L., San Angelo, Tex., 501
Johnstone, Robert A., Danville, Ky., 335
Jolly, Austin H., Brady, Pa., 474
Jones, Allen A., Atlanta, Ga., 254
Jones, Amos, Logansport, Ind., 300
Jones, Benjamin T., Lincoln Univ., Pa., 466
Jones, B. T., Baltimore, Md., 258
Jones, Caleb E., Tuscola, 111., 284
Jones,C. J. , D. D., Sailors' SgHar.,S. I. ,N.Y., 390
Jones, Daniel I., Cincinnati, O., 432
ones, Dewey, Jr., Wahoo, Neb., 314
Jones, Ezra, Phelps, N. Y., 400
Jones, George E., Baltimore, Md., 257
Jones, John, Emporia, Kans., 321
Jones, John, D.D., Princeton, Ky., 334
Jones, John D., Cleveland, O., 434
Jones, John D., Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Jones, John H., Bloomingburgh, O., 430
Jones, John L., Cazenovia, N. Y , 420
Jones, John Milton, Markle, Pa., 461
Jones, John S., D.D., Baltimore, Md., 257
Jones, J. Wynne, Baltimore, Md., 257
Jones, Lewis E., Greenville, O., 436
Jones, Norman, Washington C. H., O., 430
Jones, Richard G., Ottawa, Minn. 347
Jones, Richard T., Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Jones, Richard W., Howard City, Dak., 345
Jones, Robert J., Sauquoit, N. Y., 422
Jones, Samuel, Nekimi, Wis., 508
Jones, Thomas H., New Cambria, Mo., 359
Jones, William, Somerset, Kans., 327
Jones, William E., D.D., Hartsville, Pa., 487
Jones, William J., Corydon, Ind., 303
Jones, William W., Cleveland, Neb., 366
Jordan, Harvey S., Shelbyville, 111., 2S5
Judd, Frederick F., Hunter, N. Y., 397 .
Judson, Gould C, Vernon Centre, N. Y., 423
Judson, Junius H., Hangchow, China, 264
Julien, Robert, Bordentown, N. J., 375
Junkin, Anthony C, Hanover, Ind., 305
Junkin, Benjamin O., Los Angeles, Cal., 454
Kaercher, George J., Preston, N. Y., 414
Kalb, George L., D.D., Bellefontaine, O., 428
Kali Churn Chatterjee, Hoshyarpur, India, 294
Kanouse, Charles A., Anderson, Ind., 301
Keach, Edwin P., Patton, Mo., 363
Kean, William F., Braddock, Pa., 461
Kearns, J. Edmund, Morning Sun, Iowa, 316
Kecskemeti, Francis, New York, N. Y., 409
Keigwin, Albert N., Wilmington, Del., 260
Keil, Augustus P., Seven Mile, O., 437
Keiry, William, Morton, 111., 287
Kelland, John, Cass City, Mich., 343
Keller, George T., South Bend, Ind., 300
Kelley, William H., Spencertown, N. Y., 398
Kellogg, Alfred H., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 548
35
Kellogg, Charles D., Sandy Hill, N. Y., 421
Kellugg, Ephraim W., Heuvelton, N. Y., 17
Kellogg, Erastus M., Manchester, N. H., 43S9
Kellogg, H. Marty n, Sound Beach, Conn , 3S9
Kellogg, Hiram H., Seneca Castle, N. Y., 401
Kellogg, James A., Nichols, N. Y., 388
Kclk gg, Robert O., DePere, Wis., 5C9
Kellogg, Samuel, Plainfield, N. J., 371
Kellogg, Samuel H , D.D., Allegheny, Pa., 489
Kelly, James M., Dayton, Pa., 474.
Kelly, John, Savannah, O , 449
Kelly, Joseph C, Peniia. Furnace, Pa., 471
Kel!y, Joseph T., Washingion, D. C, 262
Kelsey, J el S., Humboldt, Neb., 368
Kelso, Alexander P., Shippensburgh, Pa.
Kemper, A-igustus S., Lanesboro, Minn., 354
Kemper, James S., South Charleston, O., 436
Kemp^hall, Everard, D.D., Elizabeth, N. J., 372
Kendall, Clark, Xenia, O., 4^6
Kendall, Henry, D.D., New York, N. Y., 488
Kendall, J. Ludlow, Mount Pleasant, Pa., 477
Kendall, John F"., D.D., La Porte, Ind., 299
Kendrick, William, Waverly, Kans., 321
Keneagy, Samuel, M.D., Strasburgh, Pa., 497
Kenned\ , David, Waisontown, Pa., 4S0
Kennedy, Duncan, D.D., Bloomfield, N. J., 378
Kennedy, Edward, Merryall, Pa., 476
Kennedy, George W., Middletown, Del., 259
Kennedy, James B., Trentnn, N. J., 381
Kennedy, J. F., D.D., Chambersburg, Pa., 463
Kennedy, Joel, Macon, III., 292
Kennedy, John P., Parnassus, Pa., 461
Kennedy, Robert Willam, North ville, D.ik., 345
Kennedy, Zechariah R., White Plains, Lib., 497
Kent, Eliphalet, Shelbyville, Ind., 305
Kent, Robert J., Matawan, N. J., 376
Kephart, William G., Atlantic, Iowa, 308
Kern, Frederic, Wausan, Wis., 509
Kerr, Aaron H., Rochester, Minn., 354
Kerr, Alexander J., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Kerr, Boyd M., Doylestown, O., 449
Kerr, David R., Mercer, Pa., 469
Kerr, Grier M., Midway, Pa., 489
Kerr, James Dinsmore, Kearney, Neb., 365
Kerr, J. Horner, Rural Valley, Pa., 474
Kerr, John, Parnassus, Pa., 459
Kerr, John H., Oconto, Wis., 507
Kerr, John T., Lamington, N. J., 372
Kerr, Joseph, Fairfield, Iowa, 315
Kerr, Joseph R., D.D., New York, N. Y., 408
Kerr, Oliver A., Bordentown, N. J., 375
Kerr, liobert, Frazeysburg, O , 451
Kerr, Samuel Carrick, Winchester, C, 444
Kerr, Samuel C, Lyndon Station, O., 429
Kessler, Raphael, Holland Patent, N. Y., 476
Ketchain, Alfred, Vineland, N. J., 383
Ketcham,Kiieeland P. ,D.D., Plainfield, N.J. ,372
Ketchum, Keber A., Portsmouth, O., 444
Keyes, Richard G., Wateitown, N. Y., 417
Keyes, William S. H., D.D., Parsons, Kans. ,326
Khundoo Lukshman, Kolhapur, India, 293
Kicflfer, William T. Linn, Mercersburg, Pa., 464
Kiehle, Amos A., Milwaukee, Wis., 507
Kiehle, David L., St. Paul, Minn., 351
Kier, Samuel M., Burchard, Neb., 367
Kilbourii, J.hn K., Mendun, N. Y . 416
Killen, John T., Durango, Colo., 268
Kimball, C. C, D.D., New Hartford, N. Y., 355
Kimball, Peter. Perth /. mboy, N. J., 433
Kimball, William E., Madison, Neb., 370
King, /Ibert B., New York, N. Y., 372
King, David H., Lonaconing, Md., 258
King, Frederick La Rue, , — , 407
King, Obadiah J., Marion, Kans., 321
King, Samuel B.. Santa Clara, Cal., 454
King, Solomon N., Endicott, Neb., 307
King, Vicior M., Chetopa, Kans., 320
Kingery, David, Sterling, Kans., 325
Kingsbury, Addison, D.D., Marietta, 0.,427
Kingsbury, O. A., Jersey City Heights, N.J. ,373
Kip, Isaac L., Patterson, N. Y., 426
Kirk, James, Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
Kirk, James W., Roxborough, Pa., 488
Kirk, William Henry, Orange, N. J., 376
Kirkland, Thomas, Mendocino, Cal., 453
Kirkwood, James, Quenemo, Kans., 322
546
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Kirkwood, T. C, D.D., Colo. Springs. Colo.,268
Kirkwood, Wm. R., U.D., Winfield, Kans., 321
Kittredge, Abbott K., D.D., Chicago, III., aSj
Kitlredge, Josiah, E., D.D., Gencsco, N. Y.,416
Kliebenstein, Ludwig, F^ranklin Centre, Iowa, 316
Klink, Nathaniel B., Hueneme, Cal., 454
Knapp, Nathan B., Claikson, N. Y., 416
Kneeland, Martin D., Fredonia, N. Y., 392
Knight, Hervey B., Fairfield, Iowa, 316
Knight, William S., Carthage, Mo., 357
Knighton, Fred., D. D., Stroudsbiirgh, Pa., 3S2
Knipe, Samuel VV., Oceanic, N. J., 375
Knott, John W., Rubinson, 111., 284
Knowlcs, James F., Warrensburgh, N. Y., 423
Knowlton, Albert VV., Hanover, O., 451
Knox, Alexander L., Hoopcstown, III , 275
Knox, Charles E., U.D., Bloonifield, N. J., 379
Knox, Edward M., Malad City, Idaho, 505
Knox, George, Ctierokee, Iowa, 314
Knox, George W., Yokohama, Japan, 396
Knox, J. H. Mason, D.U., Easton, Pa., 487
Ko-e-Harjo, Johr, Wcwoka, Ind. T., 324
Kohler, Martin, Toledo, O., 443
Kohler, Phaon S., Monroeton, Pa., 477
Kohr, Thomas H., Pataskala, O., 451
Kolb, Frederick F., bhenandoah. Pa., 479
Kolb, Jacob, Woodstock, 111 , 283
Kolb, John B., Princeton, N. J., 480
Konjolo, John Maxwell, Evune, W. Af., 371
Kooiis, S. Edwin, Hannibal, N. Y , 420
Kops, J.C. DeBruyn.Red Lake Falls, Minn., 352
Kost, James K., Ottawa, 0.,439
Koutz, William P., Cutler, Ind., 295
Krebs, Adolph, Bay, Mo., 363
Kreusch, Joseph Carl, Niles, O. , 441
Krewson, Jacob B., Forest Grove, Pa., 487
Kromer, Johannes, Newark, O., 451
Krug, Ferdinand V., White Haven, Pa., 479
Krum, Joseph D., D.D., Lewisburgh, Pa., 481
Kruse, William T., General Wayne, Pa., 466
Krusi, Bartolomio, New York, N. Y., 408
Kudobe, Ernst, Dubuque, Iowa, 312
Kugler, John B., Hoboken, N. J., 373
Kuhn, William C , Pine Grove Mills, Pa , 471
Kuhns, Elijah, Dayton, O., 436
Kumler, Francis M., Cumberland, O., 445
Kumler, Jer. P. E., D.D , Cincinnati, O., 431
Kumler, Luther M., Berwick, Pa., 481
Kummer, Joseph H., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Kwan Loy, Canton, China, 264
Kyang Kao Ting, Chefoo, China, 266
Kyle, John M., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 262
Labaree, Benj., Jr., Oroomiah, Persia, 413
Lackey, Alex. H., D.D., Peabody, Kans., 321
Lador, Charles A., Paris, France, 409
Lafferty, James, Kingsbury, 111., 289
La Grange, Samuel W., St. James, Minn., 347
Laine, Lewis F., Canisteo, N. Y., 418
Lai-Po-tsuri, San Wui City, China, 264
Laird, John, , — , 473
Laird, see also Leard.
Lake, Edward W., Whitney's Point, N. Y., 388
Lamar, Thomas J.. D.D., Maryville, Tenn., 499
Lamb, James, Cadillac, Mich., 339
Lambert, A. Boardman, D.D., Salem, N. Y., 421
Lamont, Hugh, White Pigeon, Mich., 340
Lamont, Thomas J., Chicago, 111., 281
Lampe, Joseph J., New York, N. Y., 408
Lampman, Lewis, Jamaica, L. I., N. Y., 405
Landau, Gerhardt W. J., Paterson, N. J., 374
Lander, David L., Burlingame, Kans., 356
Landes, George A., Butacatu, Brazil, 261
Landis, John L., Philadelphia, Pa., 497
Landon, Warren H., Palmyra, N. Y., 404
Lane, Ashbel G., Crestline, O., 429
Lane, C. R., Ph.D., Chambcrsburg, Pa., 463
Lane, George W., Moscow, N. Y., 415
Lane, John Jay, Airville, Pa., 497
Lane, Saurin E., So. Framingham, Mass., 389
Laney, David, Macon, (Ja., 254
Langfit, Obadiah T., Storm Lake, Iowa, 314
Langstroth, Lorenzo L., Oxford, O., 436
Lanman, Joseph, Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Lapsley, James T., D.D., Lebanon, Ky., 335
Lapsley, William J., Shelbyville, Ky., 334
Larimore, James W., Chicago, 111., 280
Lathrop, Henry T., Palmyra, Wis., 507
Latimore, Walter O., South Chicago, 111., 281
Laughlin, Calvin E., Manning, Iowa, 315
Laughlin, David, Manalapan, N. ]., 375
Laughlin, James H., Chefoo, China, 266
Laughlin, Robert J., Portland, Oregon, 271
Launitz, John, Allegheny, Pa., 459
Laurie, William, Bcllefonte, Pa., 471
Laverty, David H., Scottsville, N. Y., 416
Laverty, L. Finley, Finleyville, Pa., 490
Law, Sidney G., New York, N. Y., 407
Lawrence, Abner B., Winston, N. C., 255
Lawrence, Alonzo W., Moberly, Mo., 359
Lawrence, Hubbard, Norwalk, O., 433
Lawrence, Job C, Maryville, Tenn., 500
Lawrence, Thomas, D.D., Charlotte, N. C, 251
Laws, Samuel S., LL.D., Columbia, Mo., 407
Lawson, Michael M., Ossian, Ind., 297
Lawson, Orr, D.D., Pottsville, Pa., 479
Lawyer, Archie B., Ponca Agency, Ind. T., 322
Layman, John M., Piqua, O., 439
Layport, Edward, Columbus Grove, O., 449
Lea, Richard, Ph.D., Pittsburgh, Pa., 488
Lea, see also Lee.
Leaman, John, Leaman Place, Pa., 497
Leard, Asa, Farmingdale, 111., 292
Leard, Thomas W., Utica, 111., 286
Leason, Thomas S., Brookville, Pa., 467
Leavens, Phito F., Passaic, N. J., 373
Le Chin, E., Chefoo, China, 266
Le Clere, George F., Battle Creek, Iowa, 314
Ledoux, Clement J., Nelson, Kans., 330
Ledoux, Louis P. , D.D., Cornwall, N. Y., 411
Ledwith, William L., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Ledyard, Edward D., Steubenville, O., 447
Lee, Benjamin F., Siloam Springs, Ark., 357
Lee, Charles, Central College, O., 435
Lee, E. Trumbull, Portland, Oregon, 271
Lee, Henry F., Philadelphia, Pa., 4S4
Lee, Jesse, Lerna, 111., 3^9
Lee, William B., Olympia, Wash. T., 273
Lee, William J., Buzzard Roost, Tenn., 356
Lee, see also Lea.
Leenhouse, Peter J., Green Valley, 111., 287
Leeper, James L., Claysville, Pa., 494
Leffler, Blackburn, Duarte, Cal., 453
Leftwitch, James T., D.D., Baltimore, Md.. 258
Leggett, Theo. A., West Bright'n, S.I., N.Y.,391
Lehman, Adolph, Dresden, O., 451
Lehman, Christian K., West Salem, O., 449
Leierer, John, Sherrill's Mound, Iowa, 312
Leighton, John, St. Louis, Mo., 362
Leighton, Nathan, Tunkhannock, Pa., 47s
Lenhart, John C, Red Creek, N. Y., 404
Lenington, R., Sao Paulo, Brazil, S. A., 261
Leonard, Albert S., Kossuth, Iowa, 316
Leonard, George W., Springville. Utah, 504
Leonard, Lemuel, Richland Centre, Wis., 510
Leonard, Raymond H., Cincinnati, O., 431
Leonard Samuel W., West Monroe, N. Y., 419
Leo Ping-fong, Ningpo, China, 265
Lester, Charles H., Potsdam, N. Y., 418
Lester, William H., Valparaiso, Chili, 397
Lester, William H., West Alexander, Pa., 493
Lestrade, 'Joseph P., New York, N. Y., 406
Le Vere, George W., Knoxville, Tenn., 501
Lewis, Edward P., Fairfield, 111., 278
Lewis, Edwin R., M.D., Beirut, Syria, 408
Lewis, Elisha M., Lincoln, Neb., 367
Lewis, Henry A., Ballston Centre, N. Y., 386
Lewis, Hezekiah R., Wamego, Kans., 331
Lewis, James, Joliet, 111., 280
Lewis, James A., Blair, Neb., 370
Lewis, John R., Middletown, N. Y., 402
Lewis, Leander M., Thomas Station, Pa., 490
Lewis, Richard G., Chillicothe, O., 430
Lewis, Thomas R., Shelby, Iowa, 309
Lewis, Valentine A., Boston, Mass., 389
Leyenberger, Joseph A., Chefoo, China, 266
Liesveld, Jacob, Hospers, Iowa, 313
Life, George M., Ev'ergreen, Iowa, 319
Life, William, Rye, N. Y., 425
Liggett, John Albert, Rahway, N. J., 372
Lilly, Alvah, White Water, Wis., 507
Linan, John, St. Louis, Mo., 362
A.D. ISSi.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
547
Lindsay, Henry D., Brownsburgh, Pa., 488
Lindsay, Peter, Rochester, N. Y., 416
Lindsley, Aaron L., D.D., Portland, Oregon, 271
Lindsley, Chas.E.,D.D., New Rochelle,N.Y.,425
Lindsley, Darius D., Elmira, N. Y., 396
Lindsley, David P., , — , 410
Lindsley, Peter, Kamia, Idaho, 270
Linn, Alonzo, LL.D., Washington, Pa., 494
Linn, E. Bennett, Carroll, Iowa, 314
Linn, John M., Harvard, 111., 283
Linn, Samuel P., Evansville, Ind., 304
Linnell, Edward P., Miles City, Mont., 503
Lipes, Henry H., Mineville, N. Y., 395
Lippe, Frederick, Burton, 111., 290
Littell, Levi C, Rushville, 111., 290
Littell, Luther, Holt, Mich., 341
Littell, William H., Setauket, L. I., N. Y., 403
Little, Charles, Wabash, Ind., 301
Little, Charles H., Danville, 111., 276
Little, George A., Muncie, Ind., 301
Little, George O., Washington, D. C, 262
Little, Henry S., D.D., Denison, Texas, 502
Little, James A., Hokendauqua, Pa., 479
Little, John W., Columbus, Neb., 370
Little, Joseph B., Adrian, Mich., 341
Livingston, Charles M., Campbell, N.Y., 419
Lloyd, George W., Branchville, N. J., 382
Lloyd, John E., Nyack, N. Y., 402
Lloyd, John P., Fort Wayne, Ind.1297
Loch, Jacob W., Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Lockard, Earl T., Oakland, Oregon, 271
Locker, George, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Lockwood, Clark, Bay Shore, L. I., N. Y., 405
Lockwood, Lewis C, Melville, L. I., N. Y., 405
Lockwood, Louis J., Pleasant Plains, N. Y., 412
Lockwood, V. L., D.D., Ann Arbor, Mich., 337
Lockwood, William H., Eau Claire, Wis., 505
Loder, Achilles L., , — , 267
Lodge, George M., Wayne, Neb., 369
Logan, John B., Kirklin, Ind., 298
Logan, Samuel C, D.D., Scranton, Pa., 476
Logan, Thomas D., Meadville, Pa., 469
Logan, William H., iVlillerstown, Pa., 464
Loh dong-w6, Ningpo, China, 264
Lombard, Charles M., Montrose, Iowa, 308
Long, Abram W., Merion Square, Pa., 488
Long, Edwin M., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Long, Edwin W., Fairmoiint, N. J., 377
Long, Frederick, Glenwood, N. \ ., 393
Long, John C, Castile, N. Y., 398
Long, John D., West Farms, N. Y., 427
Long, John E., Ithaca, Mich., 343
Long, Leander H., D.D., Denver, Colo., 267
Long, Mahlon, Ph.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 488
Long, Thomas S., Bloomsbury, N. J., 383
Long, Walter R., Wheeling, W. Va., 385
Long, William S., Jewett, N. Y., 398
Loocke, George, Long Hill, N. J., 377
Loomis, Aug. W., D.D., San Francisco, Cal., 456
Loomis, Henry, Yokohama, Japan, 452
Loomis, Samuel, Chester, S. C, 253
Lord, Amasa C, Somonauk, 111., 285
Lord, Charles E., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Lord, Claudius B., Maryville, Tenn., 499
Lord, Edward N., Tolono, 111., 276
Lord, Edwin L., Delhi, O., 432
Lord, Herbert G., Buffalo, N. Y., 393
Lord, Joseph S., Laingsbiirgh, Mich., 343
Lord, Nathan L., Rochester, Ind., 299
Lord,W., D. p. , LL.D., Colorado Sps., Colo., 268
Lorimer, Lewis L., Brownstown, Ind., 302
Loucks, Wellington E., Logansport, Ind., 300
Louderbough, \Vm, V., Salem, N. J., 384
Loudon, Clarke, Fort Pierre, Dak., 345
Loughridge, Robert M., Wealaka, Ind. T., 324
Lounsbury, H. A., Mid. Granville, N. Y., 421
Love, David R., Greenfield, Ind., 298
Love, Robert Buell, New Bedford, Va., 493
Lowe, Thomas O., Dayton, O., 438
Lower, Joseph Laney, Hastings, Neb., 364
Lowes, Abram B., Cannonsburgh, Pa., 489
Lowes, James A. I., Portsmouth, O., 444
Lowrey, John, Whitehall, N, Y., 421
Lowrie, James Gibson, Mt. Sterling, 111., 290
Lowrie, James Walter, Peking, China.
Lowrie, John C, D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Lowrie, Matthew B., Galesburg, 111., 287
Lowrie, Newell S., Gorham, N. Y., 400
Lowrie, Samuel T., D.D., Trenton, N. J., 380
Lowry, Andrew M., Watsontown, Pa., 479
Lowry, H. W., Parker's Landing, Pa., 474
Lowrj-, Martin, Harrisville, Mich., 343
Lowry, Joseph, Olin, Iowa, 307
Lowr)', Peter G., Cairo, N. C., 252
Lowry, Samuel G., Austin, Minn., 354
Lucas, George C, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Lucas, J. J., Mainpuri, India, 293
Lucas, Wallace B., Meridian, N. Y., 394
Luccock, George N., Grand Junction, Iowa, 314
Luce, Andrew, La Gro, Ind., 301
Luce, Charles P., Cuba, N. Y., 399
Lu Cing-veng, Ningpo, China, 264
Ludlow, James M., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Luther, Bejamin D., Craig, Mo., 361
Lutz, John S., Buffalo Prairie, 111., 288
Lyle, Albert F., Newark, N. J., 379
Lyle, James P., Taylor, Tenn., 501
Lyle, William Harris, Dandridge, Tenn., 500
Lyman, Barnabas, Winchester, 111., 292
Lyman, Huntington, Cortland, N. Y., 387
Lynch, William F. B., Centreville, Cal., 458
Lynn, Ephraim K., Carlyle, Kalis., 326
Lynn, Francis, Wabash, Ind., 301
Lyon, David, Sloansville, N. Y., 385
Lyon, David C., St. Paul, Minn., 351
Lyon, David N., Wooster, O., 449
Lyon, John, East Liberty, Pa., 485
Lyons, George W., Merced, Cal., 455
Lyons, J. Lorenzo, Jacksonville, Fla., 253
Lyons, Lorenzo, Waimea, Hawaii, 393
Lyons, Walter L., Renwick, Iowa, 313
Lyttle, Eugene W., New York, N. Y., 427
Mabry, Henry C, Chadboum, N. C, 256
McAdam,Wm.T.,D.D., Fort Niobrara, Neb. ,313
McAfee, George F., Pierre, Dak., 345
McAfee, John A., Parkville, Mo., 360
McAfee, Samuel L., Malvern, Iowa, 309
McAllister, John, Jcsup, Iowa, 313
Macardel, George E., Lafayette, N. Y., 420
McArthur, John A., Lewiston, Idaho, 270
McAskie, Joseph, Norristown, Pa., 487
McAtee, William A., Madison, Wis., 510
McAuley, Alexander G., D.D., Phila., Pa., 485
McAuley, Duncan T,, Brooklyn, 111., 290
McAuley, Hugh B., Bound Brook, N. J., 381
Macbeth, Wm, C, IMiddlefield Centre, N. Y., 411
McBride, Horatio B., Ukiah, Cal., 453
McBride, James B., Washington, Iowa, 317
McCabe, Francis S., D.D., Topeka, Kans., 331
McCachran, Robert, Newville, Pa., 463
McCahan, John M., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
McCain, Cornelius, Valparaiso, Ind., 300
McCalla, Albert, Fairfield, Iowa, 316
McCampbell, Geo. M., Stapleton, S. I., N.Y., 391
McCandlish, William, Omaha, Neb., 369
McCarrell, Joseph J., Martin's Ferry, O., 445
McCarrell, Thomas C, Waynesboro, Pa., 464
McCarrell, Wm. A., Shippensburg, Pa., 464
McCarter, David, Columbus, O., 435
Maccarthy, Charles W., Quincy, Dak., 348
McCarthy, Richard G., Abilene, Kans., 330
McCaslin, David R., Derry Station, Pa., 461
McCaslin, David S., Pullman, III., 281
McCaslin, Robert, Ebensburg, Pa., 461
McCaslin, Robert, Sidney, O., 439
McCaughey, William E., Centreville, O., 436
McCaughey, Wm. H., Cross Creek Vill., Pa., 493
McCauley, James W., Tokio, Japan, 418
McCauley, Thomas, Chester, Pa., 465
McClain, Josiah, , — .
McClean, Oliver O., D.D., Lewistown, Pa., 471
McClean, Robert F., N. Bloomfield, Pa., 464
McClellan, Charles H., Lakewood, N. J., 462
McClellan, Thomas J., Piqua, O., 437
McClelland, Adam, D.D., Dubuque, Iowa, 312
McClelland, Brainerd T., Brownwood, Tex., 501
McClelland, Charles S., Inverness, O., 448
McClelland, Henry T., Pittsburgh, Pa., 490
McClelland, Samuel B., Ashton, Iowa, 314
McClintock, John, Carmichael's, Pa., 491
McCHntock, John Calvin, Burlington, Iowa, 316
548
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
McClung, John N., Wellington, Kans., 321
McClung, John S., Augusta, Kans., 321
McClure, James B., Chicago, 111., 280
McClure, James G. K., Lake Forest, 111., 281
McClure, Samuel T., Lyons, Iowa, 308
McCluskey, James \V., Delta, O., 442
McCoU, John, Brandywine Manor, Pa., 466
McComb, David S., Rodman, Iowa, 313
McComb, George B., Orton, Neb., 367
McComb, P. H. K., Webster Groves, Mo., 363
McConaughy, Nathaniel, Somerville, N. J., 384
McConkey, William J., Grove City, Pa., 462
MacConnell, John S., Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
McConnell, Joseph, Quincy, 111., 290
McCook, Henry C, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
McCool, Joseph, , — .
McCord, William J., Wassaic, N. V., 411
McC - ^- -- - -
McCorkle
Zord, William J. , Wassaic, N. V., 411
Jorkell, John B., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
!!;orkle, Wm. A., D.D., Ypsilanti, Mich., 337
McCosh, las., D.D., LL.D., Princeton, N.J., 380
McCoy, Daniel C, Peking, China, 265
McCoy, Jas. A. C, New Tacoma, Wash. T., 272
McCoy, James S.
-, -, 438
McCoy, John, Franklin, Pa., 470
McCoy, John N., West Point, Iowa, 316
McCoy, Theodore W., S. Hanover, Ind., 272
MacCracken, H. M., D.D., Allegheny, Pa., 489
McCracken, John C., Slate Lick, Pa., 474
McCrae, John, Kalamazoo, Kans., 320
McCrae, William E., Homestead, Pa., 489
McCreary, James B. . Great Bend Vil., Pa., 47s
McCreery, Charles H., Chetopa. Kans., 327
McCullagh, Archibald, Brooklyn, N. Y... 391
McCulloch, Robert, Deeth, Nev., 452
McCullough, George D., Hillsboro, 111., 274
McCune, Clyde E., Holiday's Cove, W.Va, 446
McCune, R. Lewis, Mercersburg, Pa., 463
McCune, Samuel C, La Rose, III., 286
McCurdy, Calvin, Rome, Ga., 254
McCurdy, Irwin P., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
McCurdy, Jas. F., Ph.D., Leipsic, Germany, 381
McCurdy, James M., West Millville, Pa., 467
McCurdy, Oliver B., Woodstown, N. J., 384
McCurd)', Thomas A., D.D., Wooster, O., 449
McCuskey, William H., CastlewooJ, Dak., 345
McDannold, William G., Harrisburg, Pa., 464
McDonald, Donald, Maryville, Tenn., 500
McDonald, George, Prosperity, Pa., 494
McDonald, Henry R., Columbus Grove, O., 439
McDonald, James S., San Rafael, Cal., 452
McDonald, John McC., Carleton, Neb., 367
McDonald, Noah A., D.D,, Bangkok, Siani, 418
Macdonald, Peter M., Reading, Mass., 389
McDonald, Samuel H., Lewisburgh, Pa., 471
McDougal, Donald, Black Brook, N. Y., 395
McDougall, Archibald, Polo, 111., 285
McDougall, James, Huntington, L. I., N. Y., 405
McDougall, James, Jr., Ph.D., York, Pa., 497
McDowell, Benjamin F., Greenville, S. C, 252
McDowell, John, Richwood, O., 442
McDowell, Thomas R., Greenville, Del., 260
McElhinney, C. M., Fairfield, Iowa, 317
McElmore, B. K., Sehome, Wash. T., 273
McElmoyle, John, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
McElroy, James C, Chase, Kans.. 325
McElroy, John M., D.D., Ottumwa, Iowa, 315
McElroy, Solomon C, Beaumont, Pa., 476
McElwain, Andrew, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
McElwee, William B., Eureka Springs, Ark., 357
McEwan, William L., Frankfort, Ky., 333
McEwen, Henry T., New York, N. Y., 409
McFarland, James, Walsenburg, Colo., 268
McFarland, Moses Q., Plainwell, Mich. 340
McFarland, Sam'l G., D.D., Bangkok, Siam,4i8
McFarland, Thomas C, Malcolm, Iowa, 318
McFarland,William Hervey, Ft. Wayne, Ind., 297
McFarlane, Andrew, Philadelphia, Pa., 484
McFetridge, Nath'l S., D.D., Germant'n, Pa., 487
Macfie, Daniel W., Cambria, Cal., 458
McGarv-ey, William C, Belvidere, N. J., 383
McCiaughey, Johnston, Santa Fe, N. Mex.. 269
McGaw, James A. P., D.D., Toledo, O., 443
McGee, Robert C, Eufala, Ind. T., 324
McGiffert, Joseph N., Ashtabula, O., 434
McGill, A. T., D.D. , LL.D., Princeton, N. J., 380
McGillivray, Finlay E., , — , 354
McGilvary, Daniel, D.D., Bangkok, Siam.
McCJogncy, Albert Z., ConncUsville, Pa., 491
MacCjonigle, John N., Oil City, Pa., 469
Mc(.»i)wan, James A., Owatonna, Minn., 354
MacGregor, Donald, Troy, N. Y., 422
McGregor, Jasper W., Clarkston, Mich., 337
McHarg, Charles K., Cooperstown, N. Y., 414
McHarg, William N., Blue Rapids, Kans., 323
MacHalton, .\le.xander, Morea, 111., 284
MacHatton, Joseph, Kentland, Ind., 300
Mcllvain, J. William, Hyattsville, Mdf., 258
*Mcllvaine, Isaac, Newar'c, N. J., 378
Mcllvaine, J. Hall, Providence, R. I., 377
Mcllvaine, Joshua H., D.D., Newark, N. J., 378
Mcllvaine, William B., Peoria, 111., 488
Mcintosh, George A., Liberty, Ind., 305
Maclntcsh, John S., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Mclntyre, James, Elkton, Md., 259
Mcjunkin, James M., Oakdale Station, Pa., 490
Mack, John, Snohomish City, Wash. T., 272
Mack, Thomas, Spring Valley, N. Y., 401
Mack, William Edgar, Kansas City, Mo., 356
McKaig, Clement V., D.D., Pittsburgh, Pa., 488
McKain, William M., Rock Creek, O.,47o
McKallip, John K., Bellaire, O., 445
McKay, Donald G., Kensington, Dak., 349
McKean, John, Grant, Kans., 471
McKee. John C., Sims, Dak., 348
McKee, John L., D.D., Danville, Ky., 335
McKee, Samuel Irwin, Mitchell, Ind., 280
McKee, Samuel V., Port Austm, Mich., 343
McKee, William B., Arlington, III., 288
McKee, William H., Russell, Iowa, 311
McKee, William J,, Ningpo, China, 264
McKeehan, John L., M.D., Hot Sp'gs, Ark., 363
McKeehan, John Q., Hartford City, Ind., 299
McKelvey, Alexander, Jersey City, N. J., 374
McKelvey, Hugh A., Bridgeport, Conn., 425
McKenney, Sabin, Binghamton, N. Y., 387
MacKenzie, Robert, San Francisco, Cal., 457
Mackey, William A., South Pueblo, Colo., 268
Mackey, William D., Ph.D., Newark, Del., 259
McKibbin, William, Allegheny, Pa., 489
Mackie, George W., .A.dams, N. Y., 280
McKillip, Madison E., Charlestown, Ind., 303
McKim, Andrew J., Lima, Peru, S. A., 427
McKinlay, George A., Sumner, Wash. T., 273
McKinley, E. Grafton, Ligonier, Pa., 461
McKinley, George, Champaign, 111., 275
McKinley, Russell A., Bedford, Iowa, 300
McKinley, Washington D., Warsaw, N. Y., 398
McKinney, Preston, Girartl, Kans., 327
McKinney, Robert C., Auburn, Kans., 331
McKinney, Silas, Fairport, N. Y., 415
McKinney, William W., Conneautville, Pa., 469
McKinnon, Angus, Ashland, Wis., 509
McKitterick, William J., New York, N. Y., 409
McKnight,Wm.J.,D.D.,N.Brunswick,N.J.,38i
McKown, Samuel H., Gerrardstown, W. Va., 479
Mackubbin, Henry A., Jenkintown, Pa., 488
McLachlan, John, Waterloo, N. Y., 401
McLain, Henry Z., Crawfordsville, Ind., 328
McLain, John, Beloit, Wis., 507
McLanahan, Samuel, Baltimore, Md., 258
McLaren, Donald, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 375
McLaren, Donald C, Princeton, N. J., 376
McLaren, Malcolm N., D.D., Auburn, N. Y., 415
Maclaren, Robert F., St. Paul, Minn., 351
Maclaren, William, D.D., St. Paul, Minn., 350
Maclaughlin, James, .'Vrgyle, 111., 283
McLaury, F^dward .4., Meshoppen, Pa., 477
McLaury, John F., Marathon, N. Y., 388
Maclay, Charles B., M.D., Delavan, 111., 286
McLean, Alexander, D.D., New York, N. Y.,407
McLean, L)uncan D., Anna, 111., 278
McLean, Eneas, Conejos, Colo., 268
McLean, (Jeorge Edwin, Minneapolis, Minn., 422
McLean, Hector A., Odessa. Del., 260
McLean, James, Rockford, Minn., 352
Maclean, J., D.D., LL.D., Princeton, N. J., 380
Maclean, John, Washington, D. C, 275
McLean, John D., Groton, Dak., 345
McLean, Robert, Naylox, Oreg., 271
McLeod, David, Angelica, N. Y., 399
McLeod, Donald B., Nortonville, Kans., 323
McLeod, Hugh, Valley Ford, Cal., 452
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
549
McLeod, James, Indianapolis, Ind., 299
McLeod, John, Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Macloskie, George, LL.D., Princeton, N. J., 381
McMahan, James T., Cotton Plant, Ark., 252
McMahan, Robert T., Colman, Dak., 345
McMahon, James J., Stony Point, N. Y., 401
McMartin, Peter A., Ubley, Mich., 342
McMaster, Henry H., Merrittstown, Pa., 491
McMaster, John, Six-Mile Creek, Pa., 468
McMasters, John, Spencer, N. Y., 396
McMeekin, Henry, Denison, Iowa, 313
McMeen, William H., Milford Centre, O., 442
McMichael, Ethan S., Springfield, 111., 292
McMichael, William, Emlenton, Pa., 467
McMillan, DuncanJ..D.D.,DeerLodge, Mont., 505
McMillan, George W., Perrineville, N. J., 375
McMillan, George W., Perth Amboy, N. J., 326
McMillan, Hugh H., Moscow, Idaho, 270
McMillan, James P., Burkesville, K.y., 335
" McMillan, William Ross, O , 431
McMillen, Ernest M., Paris, Ky., 333
McMonagle, Jno. H.. M.D., Philadelphia,Pa.,487
McMullin, Charles T., Philadelphia, Pa., 384
McMiillin, Samuel H., Glendale, O., 431
McMurdy, David B., Highland Falls, N. Y., 412
McMurray, John, Taylor, Tex , 501
McNair, James L., Evartsville, Ind., 304
McNair, Theodore W., Tokio, Japan, 416
McNair, William W., Aiidenried, Pa., 478
MacNaughtan, John, Newburgh, N. Y., 412
McNaughten, F. W., Talley Cavey, Pa., 459
McNeal, James, Hiintsville, Tenn., 499
McNeill, Benjamin F., Albany, N. Y., 416
McNiece, R. G., D.D., Salt LakeCity, Utah, 504
McNinch, Thomas, Altoona, Dak., 345
McNulty, Charles M., Twinsburg, O., 434
McNulty,Jos. M., D.D., Woodbridge, N. J., 372
McNutt, George L., Urbana, 111., 276
Macomber, William W., Monroe, Mich., 342
Macoubrey, Anthony R., Brewsters, N. Y., 425
McPherrin, Josiah, Penn Run, Pa., 467
McPherson, Charles, Dalton, Ga., 500
McPherson, Robert, Wilkinsburgh, Pa., 489
McPherson, Simon J., Chicago, 111., 281
MacQuesten, Rockwood, Minneapolis, Minn., 351
McQuown, James Resler, Mulvane, Kans., 322
McRee, James M., Salem, Ind., 302
McRoberts, Sidney S., Stanford, Ky., 335
McRuer, Duncan, Martinsville, Mo., 359
McSurely, William J., D.D., Hillsboro, O., 430
McSween, Archibald, Brooke Station, Va., 262
McVay, Homer, Chatsworth, 111., 275
McVey, John, Binghamton, N. Y., 388
McVitty, Isaac W , Harmonsburgh, Pa., 469
Maes, Andres A., Ocate, N. Mex., 269
Magaw, Samuel, Lisbon, Mich., 328
Magee, Irving, D.D., Rondout, N. Y., 412
Magie, David, D.D., Paterson, N. J., 373
Magill, Hezekiah, Cowansville, Pa., 474
Magill, John Fulton, D.D., Washington, Pa., 494
Magner, William C, Rossville, 111., 276
Mahaffey, Samuel, Washington, O., 445
Mahon, Joseph, Shippensburg, Pa., 463
Malcolm, James H., Clarinda, Iowa, 309
Malin, David, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Mallery, Charles P., Wilmington, Del., 260
Malone, Joseph S., Newark, Del., 259
M angasarian , M angasar M . , Philadelphia, Pa. , 486
Manley, Elizur Newell, Camden, N. Y., 423
Mann, Alfred M., Central City, Kans., 327
Mann, Joseph R., D.D., New York, N. Y.
Mann, Joseph W., Newtown, Ind., 295
Mann, Matthew G., Sumner, Wash. T., 272
Manypenny, Louis, Odanah, Wis., 509
Marcellus, Algernon, Berwyn, Pa., 466
March, Daniel, D.D., Woburn, Mass., 482
March, Frederick W., Zahleh, Syria, 483
March, William G., Marysville, O.. 441
Marcusson, John W., Waunakee, Wis., 510
Markle, Josiah, Albany, N. Y., 386
Marks, James J., D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 357
Marks, Lafayette, D.D., Wilmington, Del., 259
Marks, Samuel F., Fort Wayne, Ind., 297
Marling, Arthur W., New York, N. Y., 371
Marling, Francis H., New York, N. Y , 406
Marquis, David C, D.D., Chicago, 111., 362
Marquis, John, Westminster, Cal., 454
Marquis, John S., Dunningsville, Pa., 493
Marquis, RoUin R., Northfield, O., 434
Mirquis, William S., Rock Island, 111., 276
M.irr, George A., McEwensville, Pa., 481
Marr, James H., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Marsh, Augustus, Mackinaw City, Mich., 338
Marsh, C. Spencer, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Marsh, Levi G., Lewiston, N. Y., 411
Marsh, Theodore D., Grand Rapids, Mich., 340
Marshal, Henry A., Wolsey, Dak., 345
Marshall, Albert B., New Lisbon, O., 440
Marshall, Alexander S., Marion, Iowa, 307
Marshall, Hugh A., Dayton, O., 30*1
Marshall, James, Nunda, N. Y., 407
Marshall, James A., Parkesburg, Pa., 465
Marshall, James H., Hooker, Pa , 462
Marshall, John, Knoxville, Tenn., 501
Marshall, Joseph H., Burlington, Kans., 321
Marshall, Leon P., Peru, Ind., 301
Marshall, Lyman, Lebanon, 111., 273
Marshall, Thomas, St Louis, Mo., 362
Marsh.iU, William, Alma, Neb., 364
Marsten, Francis E., Columbus, O., 435
Martin, Albert B., Appleton City, Mo., 356
Martin, Chalmers, Bangkok, Siam.
Martin, Claud. B.H., D.D., Danville, Ky., 333
Martin, George W., Manti, Utah, 504
Martin, Henry G., Govanstown, Md., 258
Martin, John, St. Helena, Neb., 369
Martin, Samuel A., Lebanon, Pa., 498
Martin, Samuel N. D., Winnebago, Neb., 369
Martin, Thomas, Hallock, 111., 287
Martin, W. A. P., D.D., LL.D., Peking, China,265
Martin, William M., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Martyn, Ashbel Green, Mediapolis, Iowa, 316
Martyn, John L., Oxford, Iowa, 317
Marvin, Daniel W., Canaseraga, N. V., 475
Marvin, Edward P., Ix)ckport, N. Y., 411
Mason, Henrj' F., Cedarville, N. J., 384
Mason, James D., Davenport, Iowa, 317
Mason, James G., D.D., Metuchen, N. J., 372
Mateer, Calvin W., D.D., Chefoo, China, 265
Mateer, Eugene Horace, McVeytown, Pa., 472
Mateer, Robert M., Chefoo, China, 266
Mateer, see also, Meteer.
Mathena, Eber G., Modesto, Cal., 456
Mather, William R., Rushtown, Pa., 482
Mathers, Joseph H., Bellwood, Pa., 471
Mathes, Alvin R., Canton, 111., 287
Mathes, Archibald A., New Point, Mo., 310
Mathes, Milton A., Cloyd's Creek, Tenn., 500
Mathews, Henry, Baltimore, Md., 257
Mathews, Leonidas J., Mountain Grove, Mo., 357
Matteson, Charles G., West Troy, N. Y., 387
Matthews, James, D.D., San Francisco, Cal., 456
Matthews, James T., Chicago, 111., 280
Matthews, Robert J. L.,St. Louis, Mich., 343
Matthews, William F., BlufTton, Ind., 297
Matthias Ropar, India, 294
Matthieson, Matthias, Las Cruces, N. M., 269
Mattice, Richard B., Croton Falls, N. Y., 426
Mattoon, Charles N., D.D., Monroe, Mich., 341
Mattoon, Stephen, D.D., Charlotte, N. C, 251
Maxwell, Alexander B., Leetonia, O., 440
Maxwell, George M., D.D.. Bond Hill, O., 451
Maxwell, J. Allen, Titusville, Pa., 469
Maxwell, James M., Baltimore, Md., 258
May, Montgomerj', Cloverport, Ky., 333
May, Thomas J., Vancouver, Wash. T., 273
Mayers, Henrj' L., Kittanning, Pa., 474
Mayhew, Horace A., Red Bluff, Cal., 455
Maynard, Washington, Assumption, 111., 284
Mayo, B. Edwards, Oxford, Kansas, 321
Mayo, Warren, Mankato, Kans., 330
Mayou, Joseph, Highland, Kans., 323
Mays, Albert S., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Mays, Dallas V., North Benton, O., 440
Mazawakinyanna, L., Sisseton Agency, Dak. ,346
Mbora, Spencer Trask, Ogove, W. Atrica, 371
Mealy, Anthony A., Enon Valley, Pa., 492
Mealy, John M., New Wilmington, Pa., 492
Mechlin, George W., D.D., Dayton, Pa., 473
Mechlin, Lycurgus, Elderton, Pa., 474
Meeker, Benjamin C., Le Roy, Kans., 479
Meeks, John A., Findlay, O., 439
550
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Meese, David J., Sandusky, O., 438
Megie, B. C, D.D., Pleasant Grove, N. J., 376
Meigs, George D., Watkins, N. Y., 396
Meigs, Math., D.D., LI..D., Pottstown, Pa., 487
Meldrum, Andrew B., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Melick, Philip W., Klizabeth City, N. C, 481
Meloy, John C, West Newton, Pa., 491
Menaul, James A., Albuquerque, N. Mex., 269
Menaul, John, M.I)., Lagiina, N. Mex., 269
Mendenhall, Harlan G., Coatesville, Pa., 466
Mercer, lohn Moore, Moon, Pa., 490
Mercer, NV'illiam R., Humboldt, Tex., 502
Merkt, John G., Neodesha, Kans., 327
Merrill, Charles D., Centreville, Cal., 458
Mersereau, Lawrence, Brooklyn, N. Y., 373
Merwin, Alexander M., Valparaiso, S. A., 393
Merwin, Charles, Malvern, Iowa, 308
Meteer, James H., Sullivan, Ind., 304
Meury, John, Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Mewhinney, William J., Hanimonton, N. J., 382
Meyer, William, Grant City, Mo., 360
Michael, Alonzo, Taylorville, III., 285
Middlemis, Thomas, Wyandotte, Mich., 337
Middleton, Edwin, Essex, Iowa, 309
Milford, Mark L., Palmyra, Neb., 367
Milford, Thomas J., D.D., New Athens, O., 446
Milholland, Alexander S., Uniontown, Pa., 491
Millar, Andrew M., Malone, N. Y., 395
Millard, Benjamin F., Naples, N. Y.,401
Miller, Alexander, Dunellen; N. J., 372
Miller, Alfred L., Carthage, Mo., 357
Miller, Charles H., Fort Gibson, Ind. T., 324
Miller, David M., Johnstown, Pa., 461
Miller, E. Smith, lola, Kans., 327
Miller, Frank E., Easton, Pa., 479
Miller, George, Nevada, Mo., 355
Miller, George M., Bryan, O., 443
Miller, Henry T., Detroit, Mich., 280
Miller, Horace G., Lincoln University, Pa., 467
Miller, Isaac F., Ridgeway, S. C, 254
Miller, J. Edwin, Stillwater, N J., 382
Miller, Jas. Russell D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Miller, John B., Alliance, O., 447
Miller, John C, North Topeka, Kans., 332
Miller, John Henderson, Kansas City, Mo., 356
Miller, J. W, Allegheny, Pa., 490
Miller, Lawrence, , — , 478
Miller, Lawrence, E., Amelia C. H., Va., 263
Miller, L. Merrill, D.D., Ogdcnsburg, N.Y., 417
Miller, Nelson H., Osceola Mills, Pa., 472
Miller, Obadiah Hay, Allegheny, Pa., 488
Miller, Samuel J., Washington C. H,, O., 429
Miller, Samuel W., D. D., Saltsburg, Pa., 473
Miller, William, , — , 381
Miller, William H., Bryn Mawr, Pa., 466
Miller, William S., Port Perry, Pa., 461
Miller, William Y., San Jose, Cal., 458
Miller, Willis L., Tahlequah, I. T., 324
Millham, William H., Livonia, N. Y., 416
Milligan, James V., Astoria, Oreg., 271
Milligan, John L., Allegheny, Pa., 460
Milligan, Jos. R., Gloucester City, N. J., 384
Milligan, Josiah, Princeton, III., 288
Milligan, Thomas V., E. Liverpool, O., 447
Milligan, William V., D.D., Cambridge, O., 445
Millikan, William F., Tuscarora, N. Y., 415
Milliken, Samuel J , Fox Chase, Pa , 4S7
Mills, Benjamin, D.D., Shelbyville, III., 288
Mills, B. Fay, Champlain, N. Y., 395
Mills, Charles R., D.D., Chefoo, China, 265
Mills, Eugene R., Nordhoff, Cal., 454
Mills, Frank V., Hangchow, China, 264
Mills, John N., Idaho Springs, Col., 267
Mills, John Payson, Champaign, 111. ,276
Mills, Thornton A., Jacksonville, Fla., 395
Milner, Duncan C, Atchison, Kans., 323
Miner, Edmund B., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 307
Mingins, George J , New York, N. Y., 407
Minor, David B., Hillsdale, N. Y , 398
Minton, Henry C, Baltimore, Md., 258
Minton, William B., Litchfield, 111 , 274
Miranda, Jose Z de, Sorocaba, Brazil, S. A., 261
Miron, Francis Xavier, Fowler, Ind., 309
Mitchell, Arthur, D.D.,23Centre St.,N.Y.City,434
Mitchell, Benjamin, D.D., Mt. Pleasant, C)., 445
Mitchell, David H., Jacksonville, III., 267
Mitchell, F-Gwin K., Columbus, O., 436
Mitchell, George G., Oxford, O., 417
Mitchell, Jacob D , D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 494
Mitchell, James, Si. Helena, Cal , 4^2
Mitchell, James, Waldo, Fla., 253
Mitchell, James A., Los Alamos, Cal., 454
Mitchell, James M., Anamosa, Iowa, 307
Mitchell, James Y., D.D.," Lancaster, Pa., 497
Mitchell, John, Fowlerville, N. Y.. 415
Mitchell, John, Grand View, III , 284
Mitchell, Joshua R , Indianapolis, Ind., 299
Mitchell, Lewis H., Blue Earth City, Minn., 347
Mitchell, Robert A., Kansas, III., 284
Miichell, Samuel S , D.D., Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Mitchell, Stuart, D.D , Blonmsburgh, Pa., 480
Mitchell, Walter, Russellville, O.. 444
Mix, KIdiidge, D.D., ^all River, Mass., 377
Modesitt, Welton M , Leroy, N. Y., 398
Moery, Godfrey, Ackley, Iowa, 319
Moffat, David \V., D.D., Fort Wayne, Ind., 297
Moffat, Francis L, Stanwood, Iowa, 317
Moffat, James C, D D., Princeton, N. J., 380
Moffat, James D., D.D , Washington, Pa., 493
Moffatt, James K.. Cumberland, Md., 257
Moffat, John P., Weaiherly, Pa., 480
Moffatt, William Janes, Abilene, Kans., 330
Mohan Lai, Morar, India, 293
Mollenbeck, Bernard, Boeger's Store, Mo., 363
Moment, Alfred H.. New York, N. Y., 409
Mondragon, Jose Domingo, Mora, N. Mex., 269
Monfort, Francis C, D.D., Cincinnati, O., 432
Monfoit, Isaac W , Athens, O., 427
Monfort, Joseph G.,D. D., I, L.D.. Cincinnati, O., 431
Monroe, Jas. W., Jersey City Heights, N. J. ,374
Montgomery, Frank L., Fayetteville, N. C, 255
Montgomery, John, Danville, Ky., 335
Montgomery, John, Hartford, Conn., 427
Montgomery, Joseph H., Dayton. O., 437
Montgomerj-, Richard, Ashbourne, Pa., 488
Montgomery, Samuel, Oberlin, O., 433
Montoya, Romaldo, Jemes, N. Mex., 269
Montsalvalge, R. B. S., , — , 391
Moodie, Rt.yal C, Los Gatos, Cal., 458
Moon, Solomon H., Osceola, Pa., 495
Moore. Alexander D , Bethlehem, Pa., 479
Moore, Ambrose Y., Logansport, Ind., 300
Moore, Andrew I)., Wellington, Kans., 321
Moore, Carl. H.merCity, Pa., 473
Moore, Daniel M., FortWtrth, Texas, 503
Moore, David Ross, Brookville, Ind., 305
Moore, David W., Kennett Square, Pa.. 466
Moore, Dunlop, D.D., New Brighton, Pa , 492
Moore, Edward C, Columbus, O., 435
Moore, Edwin G , Herman, III., 290
Moore, George F., Andover, Mass.. 389
Moore, George R., Germantown, Pa., 487
Moore, Isaac B,, Rehohoth, Ind., 302
Moore, Jerre, Home, Tenn., 499
Moore, John, Boston. Mass., 389
Moore, John, D D., Chatfield, Minn., 508
Moore, Joseph P , Runnymede, Kans., 297
Moore, Josiah, Wuodhull. III., 289
Moore, Robert B , D.D., Tiffin, O., 438
Moore, Robert R., Uhrichsville, O.. 447
Moore, Samuel H., Imperial, Pa , 489
Moore. Samuel M , D.D., Tyrone, Pa., 471
Moore, T. V., Helena, Mont., 504
Moore, William F.., D.D., Columbus, O., 433
Moore, Willi.-im H., Brookville, Ind., 30s
Miiore, William L., Jersey City Heights, N. J, 373
Moore, William P., Fredericsburgh, O., 449
Moore, William Reed, Girard, Pa., 469
Moorhead, James D., Beaver Falls, Pa., 492
Moorhead, William W., Greensburg, Pa., 461
Moran, Ellsworth E.. Asbury Park, N. J., 375
More, Gayliird L., Henry Clay Fac'y, Del., 259
Morell, Henry, Ncuchatel, Kans., 323
Moreton, Reynolds, Le Mars, Iowa, 315
Morey, Alexander B.. Cincinnati, O. , 431
Morey, Henry M., Geneva. N. Y., 298
Morey, Lewis H., Seneca Falls, N. Y., 401
Morgan, Minot S., Princeton, N. J., 381
Morgan, Pliny B., D D., Cincinnati, C, 431
Morgan, Robert, Corry, Pa., 470
iMorriU, George H., New York, N. Y., 408
Morris, Edward D., D.D., Cincinnati, O., 431
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
551
Morris, H. W.. D.D., Rochester, N. Y., 415
Morrison, Donald, Suntield, Mich., 341
Morrison, George, Baltimore, Md., 257
Morrison, Robert, Lahore, India.
Morrison. Wm. J. P., Saharanpore, India, 294
Morron, John H., Peoria, 111 , 287
Morrow, Nicholas V., Lenox, Iowa, 308
Morrow, William, Bloom 111., 280
Morse, Andrew B., Leroy, N. Y., 3g8
Morse, Jonathan B., Utica, N. Y., 424
Morse, Dliver C, Cleveland, O., 434
Morse, Richnrd C, New York, N. Y., 408
Morton, Charles M.. Chicago, 111., 281
Morion, Frank R., Parsons, Kans., 376
Morton, George, Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Morton, James, N. Y. Morrisania, N. Y., 425
Morton, (Jscar G., Greenville 111., 274
Morton, Robert S., Hookstown, Pa., 494
Morton, Samuel M., Jacksonville, 111.. 292
Morton, W. Walker, Limestone, W. Va., 494
Moses, John C, Clinton, Iowa, 307
Mosher, William C, Pa=adena, Cal., 454
Mott, George S , D.D , Flemington, N. J., 380
Mott, Henry E., Newburyport, Mass., 341
Moultrie, Ishmael S., Edisio Island, S C, 250
Mowry, Philip H., D.U., Chester, Pa., 466
Mudge, Lewis W., Princeton, N. J., 381
Muir, John A., , — .
Mullan, Henrj- C, Smithville. 111., 287
Mundhenke. William R., Dubuque, L;wa, 313
Mundy, F./ra F., Kingston, N. J.. 380
Mundy, William M , Knoxville, Tenn., 50T
Munn, Charles A., Big Rapids. Mich., 338
Munro, Donald L., West Bay City, Mich., 343
Munro, Duncan, Concord, Cal., 457
Munro, John H., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Munro, John J., Otisco, N. Y., 420
Muraire) J. Baptisle, Robisonville, Wis., •^og
Murden, Benjamin F , Montague Mich.. 338
Murdock, David, D.D., Peekskill, N. Y., 425
Murdock, Samuel, C'lchecton. N. Y., 402
Murgatroyd, Edwin R., Independence, Oreg., 271
Murphy, Archib.ild A., Port Carbon, Pa., 479
Murphy. Edward N , Mt. Pleasant, Ut?h, 504
Murphy, Elijah D., New York, N. Y., 407
Murphy, Samuel H., Trinidad, Colo., 268
Murphy, T. D.D .Philadelphia, Franklort. Pa., 487
Murray, Chesier Paul, Un. Springs, N. Y., 394
Muiray, Daniel, Greensburgh, Ky., 335
Murray, David, , — , 337
Murray, James ()., D.D., Princeton, N. J., 380
Murray, John, Chefoo, China, 266
Murray, John G., Be.ir Poplar, N. C, 256
Murray. Joseph A., D.D., Carlisle, Pa., 463
Muse, Eben, Mount Vernon, 111., 278
Mussey, Charles F., D.D.. Cheviot, O., 411
Mutchraore, Samuel A , D.D., Philada., Pa. ,485
Myers, Alfred E., Owasco, N. Y., 394
Myers, Benjamin, F., New London, Pa., 465
Myers, Peter J. H., Chazy, N. Y., 39s
Myongo, F. Sherrard, Corisco, W. Africa, 371
Nabi Bakhsh, Etawah, India, 293
Nai Klai, Bangkok, Siam, 418
Nai Rit, Bangkok, Siam, 418
Nai Tean Soo, Bangkok, Siam, 418
Nai Yuan, Bangkok, Siam, 418
Nance, Reuben, Chester, S. C , 253
Nash, Frank L., Watsonville, Cal., 4=;8
Nassau, Joseph E., D.D., Warsaw, N. Y., 398
Nassau, R. Hamill, M.D.,Ogove, W. Af., 371
Nave, Henry L.. Westerville, O., 435
Naylor, Arthur R., Perth Amboy, N. J., 330
Neander. John. Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Neely, William C, Piper City, 111., 276
Neerken, Nicholas, Clifton, Kans., 323
Negley, Theodore S., Wilcox, Pa., 467
Neild, Thomas, Elmira, Mich., 339
Neill, Henian Humphrey, Amherst, Mass., 422
Neill, Henry, Westfield, N. J., 422
Nellis, J. V. C, Ph.D., Gilberts ville, N. Y., 414
Nelson, Alex. K., Chambersburg, Pa., 463
Nelson, Emory A., Alburtis, Pa., 479
Nelson, Henry A., D.D., Geneva, N. Y., 400
Nelson, Joseph, Black Horse, Md., 257
Nelson, Samuel B., Waterloo, Neb., 370
Nelson, Sybrandt, Fowlerville, N. Y., 415
Nelson, Thomas A., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Nesbit, David K., Greenfield, Mass., 489
Nesbit, James H., Bridgeville, Pa., 490
Nesbit, William, New Bedford, Pa., 488
Nesbitt, John H., Owensboro, Ky., 334
Nesbitt, Joseph, D.D., Lock Haven, Pa., 480
Ness, William H., Gibson, Pa., 477
Nevin, Alfied, D.D., LL.D., Phila., Pa.
Nevin, Daniel E., Sewickley, Pa., 459
Nevin, Edward H., D.D., Phila., Pa., 484
Nevin, William G. , Brownsville, Pa., 491
Nevius, Henry V.D., D.D., Jacksonville, 111., 291
Nevius, John L., D.D., Chefoo, China, 265
Newbanks, John, Troy, N. Y., 421
Newberry, Edwin D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Newcomb, Homer S.. Patterson, N. Y., 425
Newcombe, George W., Charlotte, Mich., 341
Newell, David A., Clark, Pa., 492
Newell, George W., Central City, Neb., 365
Newell, henry A., Fargo, Dak., 348
Newell, Hiiey, Franklin, Pa., 469
Newell, James M., Santa Clara, Cal., 458
Newell, Wm. W., D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Newell, William W., Jr., Paris, France, 389
Newkirk, Matthew. D.D., Phila., Pa., 485
Newlin, Ellis L, D.D., Perth Amboy, N. J., 378
Newman, A., Bridgehampton, L. I., N. Y., 403
Newman, Frederick M., Albany, N. Y., 386
Newton, Charles B., Lodiana, India, 294
Newton, Edward Payson, Lodiana, India, 294
Newton, Francis John, Ferozepur, India, 294
Newton, John, D.D., I^ahore, India, 294
Newton, John, Mary Esther, Fla., 253
Newton, William M.jBlue Springs, Neb., 367
NiccoUs, Samuel J., D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 362
Nicholas, Walter D. Alb.any, N. Y., 386
NichoUs, Cxsar A., Danville, Ky., 33c
Nichols, Gideon P., D.D., Binghamton,N.Y., 388
Nichols, Thomas. Pittston, Pa., 476
Nielson, Samuel B., Waterloo, Neb., 370
Nightingale, James C, Stamford, Conn., 408
Niles, Henry E., D.D., York, Pa., 497
Niles, Wm. A., D.D., Hornellsville, N. Y., 419
Niles, William Henry, Tacksboro, Tex., 502
Nimmo, Gershom H., Hartsville, Pa., 487
Niven, Duncan C, , — , 412
Niven, T. M., Jr., D.D, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y., 426
Nixon, George, N. Y. Tremont, N. Y., 425
Nixon, J. Howard, D.D., Wilmington, Del., 259
Noble, George P., Cornwall, N. Y., 412
Noble, J. H., D.D., Johnsonville, N. Y., 420
Noble, William B,, D.D., Norristown, Pa., 487
Noerr, Moses, Hamburg, Iowa, 308
Norcross, George, D.D., Carlisle, Pa., 464
Nordt, William A., Newark, N. J., 379
Norris, Jacob, Crawfordsville, Ind., 296
Norris, James, Shavertown, N. Y., 402
Northrop, Henrj' D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Northrop, Henry H., Flint, Mich, 342
Northnip, Isaac H., New York, N. Y., 423
Norton, Robert, Lockport, N. Y., 410
Nott, Charles D., D.D., Washington, N. J., 382
Nott, Luke, Mount Pleasant, Mich., 343
Nourse, James M., Darnestown, Md., 263
Nourse, Joseph E., Georgetown, D. C., 262
Noyes, (ieorge C, D.D., Evanston, 111., 280
Noyes, Henry V., Canton, China, 263
Noyes, Varnum, Seville, O., 433
Nugent, Charles R., San Francisco, Cal., 459
Nugent, Edward J., Pleasant Plain, Iowa, 316
Nutting, Rufus, Carlinville, 111., 273
Nye, Ralph H., St. Mary's, O., 439
Oakey, Peter D., Springfield, L. I., N. Y., 405
O'Brien, John Howard, Clarksboro, N. J., 384
Odell, Jeremiah, Lockport, N. Y., 411
Ogden, Ephraim, Glade Mills, Pa., 462
Ogden, Isaac G., Nineveh, N. Y., 387
Ogden, RoUo, Cleveland, 0., 434
Oggel, Edward C , Chicago, 111., 280
Oldfather, Jere. M., Oroomi.ah, Persia, 413
Oliver, John C, Academia, Pa., 472
Oliver, William J., Aurora, Neb., 365
Oiler, William E., Butler, Pa., 463
OUerenshaw, Samuel, Albia, Iowa, 310
552
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[Maj,
Olmstead, Horatio F., Rising Sun, Ind., 305
Olmsted, Edward B., Olmsted, 111., 277
Olney, Alphonso R., Ballston Spa, N. Y., 386
Olney, Eugene C, Middletown, N. Y., 383
Omelvena, lames, Dayton, Ind , 205
Omelvcna, William, Rockville, Ind., 296
Orbison, J. Harris, Bellefonte, Pa., 473
Ormond, Benjamin K., Wooster, O., 449
Ormsby, Martin B., Ontonagon, Mich., 506
Orr, Franklin, Kent P O., Pa., 473
Orr, John, Pittsburgh, Pa., 473
Orr, J. G., Bennington, Kans., 330
Orr, Thomas K., Peoria, HI., 287
Orris, S. Stanhope, Ph.D., Prinreton, N. J., 381
Ortega, Juan P., Mora, N. Mex., 269
Osborn, Henry, Tonganoxie, Kans., 331
Osborn, Henry S., D.D., LL.D., Oxford, O., 436
Osborne, Richard, Saratoga Springs, N. V., 421
Osinga Seward, Plainwell, Mich., 338
Osier, J. Thomson, West Milford, N. J., 373
Osmond, Jonathan, New Sharon, Iowa, 310
Osmond, Samuel M., D.D., Lawrence, Kans., 331
Ostrander, L\ither A., Lyons, N. Y., 404
Ottinger, William, Germantown, Pa., 487
Otts, John M. P., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Ould, William L., Terra Alta, W. Va., 258
Overhiser, George C, lona, Mich., 338
Overman, Leslie L., Nashville, Tenn., 444
Overstreet, Robert M., Emporia, Kans., 321
Ovialt, Tracy ^^, Gilroy, Cal., 458
Owen, Roger, D.D., Chestnut Hill, Pa., 486
Owen, Thomas. Moriches, L. I., N. Y., 403
Owens, John D., West Newton, Pa., 492
Oxtoby, John T., East Saginaw, Mich., 343
Paden, Robert A., Swan Lake, Iowa, 314
Paden, William M., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Page, Joseph R., D.D., Brighton, N. Y., 415
Page, William L., Rochester, N. Y., 404
Page, William N., D.D., Leavenworth, Kans., 331
Page, William W., New York, N. Y., 408
Paige, James A., Shakopee, Minn., 351
Paisley, Moses F., Granville, 111., 286
Palmer, D. Henrj', D.D., Penn Yan, N.Y., 400
Palmer, Edmund M., Parkville, Mo., 360
Palmer, Samuel C., Rushville, 111., 290
Pangborne, David K., Humphrey, Neb., 369
Pao Kong-Kyuo, Ningpo, China, 264
Paradis, Eucher, Iwacura, Kans., 330
Park, Charles H., Circleville, N. Y., 402
Park, Clearfield, Millville, N. J., 384
Park Thomas S., Winchester, O., 447
Parke, Nathan Grier, D.D., Pittston, Pa., 475
Parker, Alexander, Orange, Cal., 454
Parker, Andrew H., Reedsville, Pa., 472
Parker, George D., Danville, Ind , 298
Parker, Samuel J., M.D., Ithaca, N. Y., 410
ParkhiU, James W., Cedarville, 111., 283
Parkhurst, C. H., D.D., New York, N. Y., 409
Parkinson, Michael A., Toronto, O., 447
Parks, Adolphus H., Brownstown, III., 284
Parks, Calvin M., Logan, Utah, 505
Parks, Hugh Whiteford, Hopedale, O., 448
Parmelee, Anson H., Seneca Castle, N. Y., 400
Parmelee, Wilson B., Westtrnville, N. Y., 423
Parry, Samuel, Pluckamin, N. J., 372
Parry, Thomas, Chicago, 111., 281
Parsons, Benjamin, Windham, N. Y., 397
Parsons, Benj. B., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Parsons, E. B., D.D., BaldwinsviUe, N. Y., 420
Parsons, James H., Franklin, N. Y., 413
Parsons, Levi, D.D., Mount Morris, N. Y., 415
Parsons, Levi H., Oxford, Ala., 408
Parsons, Willis E., , — , 282
Parsons, Winfield Scott, Wilkes-Barre, Pa., 476
Partee, William E., Concord, N. C, 252
Partridge, John W., Caiion City, Colo., 268
Parvin, Samuel H., Muscatine, Iowa, 318
Pa-sut-ta-Fife, Eufaula, Kans., 324
Patch, George B., Washington, D. C, 262
Patch, Jacob, Stevens' Point, Wis., 508
Patchen, Willis, , — , 274
Paton, Jacob H., New York, N. Y., 410
Pattengill, Horatio, D.D., Corning, N. Y., 419
Pattengill, Julius S., Windsor, N. Y., 387
Patterson, Adam, Dublin, Neb., 370
Patterson, Alexander, Chicago, III., 281
Patterson, Benjamin F., Pottsville, Pa., 480
Patterson, George W., Query's, N. C, 252
Patterson, Isaac M., Milford, N. J., 380
Patterson, James G., Baltimore, Md., 428
Patterson, James T., Winterville, O., 447
Patterson, John, Cambridge, Wis., 507
Patterson, John F., Finleyville, Pa., 490
Patterson, Joseph, Smith Centre, Kans., 329
Patterson, R., D.D., San Francisco, Cal., 456
Patterson, R. M., D.D.. Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Patterson, Robert W., D.D., Chicago, III., 279
Patterson, Samuel, Deersville, O., 447
Patterson, William, Poundridge, N. Y.. 425
Patterson, William P., Broomall, Pa., 466
Pattinson, Walton, West Merrill, Wis., ';o8
Patton, F. L., D.D., LL.D., Princeton, N.J., 381
Patton, George, Rochester, N. Y., 415
Patton, John, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 259
Patton, William A., Doylestown, Pa., 488
Patton, William A., Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Patton, William D., Chillicothe, Mo., 360
Patton, see also Paton. /
PauU, George A., Delaware City, Del., 260
Paxton, James D., Schenectady, N. Y., 387
Paxton, John R., D.D., New York, N. Y., 408
Paxton, W. M., D.D.,LL.D.,Princeton,N.j., 406
Payne, Henry N., Boone, Iowa, 314
Paynter, Heniy M., Chicago, 111., 279
Payson, Edward P., Ansonia, Conn., 408
Payson, Elliot H., Oneida, N. Y., 423
Payson, George H., Newtown, N. Y., 405
Payson, George S., New York, N. Y., 409
Pazi, Adam, Choteau Creek, Dak., 346
Peacock, John, Holmesburgh, Pa., 488
Peairs, Henry R., Normal, 111., 275
Pearce, S. Morton, Media, Pa., 497
Pearce, Thomas G., Belleville, Wis., 511
Pease, Lunias H., New Orleans, La., 385
Pease, Randall, Waddington, N. Y., 417
Peck, Aaron, New York, N. Y., 391
Peck, Alexander S., Rome, Dak., 353
Peck, Elias S., Waupun, Wis., 508
Peck, Plugene, Wa.shington, D. C, 263
Peck, George B., M.D., B.^ston, Mass., 389
Peck, Harian P., Sedalia, W. T., 455
Peck. Thoma.s R. G., Waterville, N. Y., 424
Peebles, John M., Decatur, Neb., 369
Peeples, James, Charlotte, N. C, 252
Pelan, William, Wells, Minn., 347
Peloubet, Alex. O., Mecklenburgh, N. Y., 396
Pekon, Charles, Cobden, 111., 278
Penhallagon, William H., Streator, III., 286
Penland, Alfred M., Vanceville, N. C, 499
Penniman, Andrew O., East St. Louis, III., 274
Perea, Jose Ynes, Albuquerque, N. Mex., 269
Pereira, E.C.,Campanha, Minas, Brazil, S. A. ,261
Perkins, Henry M., Iron River, Mich., 506
Perkins, John H., N. Bergen, N. Y., 398
Perring, John Dodds, Bloomington, Ind., 330
Perry, Samuel M., Ashland, Md., 257
Perry, Talmon C, La Prairie, Quebec, 425
Perryman, Thomas W., Wealaka, Ind. T., 324
Persons, Silas E., Redfield, N. Y., 303
Peters, John Ellsworth, Princeton, N. J., 375
Peters, Madison C, Ottawa, III., 286
Peterson, Walter S., Huron, Dak., 345
Petiye, David Livingstone, , W.Africa, 371
Petrie, James, Barclay, Pa., 475
Petrie, Jeremiah, Pompey, N. Y., 419
Pettigrew, Samuel, Lebanon, Oregon, 271
Phelps, George O., Valatie, N. Y., 397
Phelps, James H., Reading, Mich., 343
Phelps, Joshua, D D., Santa Barbara, Cal., 453
Phelps, Philo F., Livermore, Cal., 458
Phelps, Stephen, D.D., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 307
Phelps, Willis B., Marengo, Iowa, 318
Phillips, Benjamin T., Manchester, N. J., 374
Phillips, Bradley, Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Phillips, Charies H., Dryden, N. Y., 395
Phillips, Ch.Tries T., Belleville, III., 274
Phillips, James M., Sherman, Pa., 475
Phillips, Maxwell, Mora, N. Mexico, 269
Phillips, Samuel, Doe Run, Pa., 465
Phillips, William O., French Creek, W.Va., 496
Phoenix, Sidney, Brown's Valley, Minn., 352
A.D. 188J:.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
558
Phrancr, Wilson, D.D., Sing Sing, N. Y., 425
Pick, Bernard, Ph.D., Allegheny, Pa., 416
Pierce, Epaminondas J., Farmingdale, N. J., 375
Pierce, George B., Pleasanton, Mich., 434
Pierce, George R., Terre Haute, Ind., 281
Pierce, John O., Frankfort, O., 430
Pierpont, James, San Francisco, Cal., 456
Pierson, Arthur T., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Pierson, David H., Ph.D., Elizabeth, N.J., 372
Pierson, George, Solomon, Kans., 330
Pierson, Hamilton W., D.D., Toledo, O., 398
Pierfon, Job, D D., Ionia, Mich., 338
Pike, Granville R., Elbridge, N. Y'., 420
Pingry, John F., Ph.D., Elizabeth, N. ]., 372
Pinkerton, John A.,Beloit, Kans., 330
Piper, James Alexander, Charleston, 111., 284
Pires, Emanuel N., Jacksonville, III., 292
Pisek, Vincent, New York, N. Y., 409
Pitkin, Caleb J., Vandalia, 111.. 433
Pitkin, John, Mount Vernon, O., 450
Piatt, Joseph, Kansas City, Mo., 355
Platter, David E., Canton, O., 440
Plumer, John S., Allegheny, Pa., 460
Poage, Calvin A., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Poage, James S., Centreview, Mo., 355
Poage, Josiah B., San Francisco, Cal., 456
Pocock, William M., Waverly, Kans., 322
Polhemus, Isaac Heyer, Newark, N. J., 379
Polk, Joseph L., Newark, Del., 259
Pollock, Garnett A., Mendota, 111., 2S6
Pollock, George C, Mankato, Minn., 347
Pollock, George \V., Furrukhabad, India, 293
Pollock, James T., Utica, O., 451
Pollock, John F., Allentown, Pa., 479
Pollock, John H., Queensburj', N. Y., 422
Pollock, Samuel W., Grand Junction, Iowa, 458
Pollock, William A., Clarence, Iowa, 307
Pomeroy, C.iarles S., D.D., Cleveland, O, 434
Pomeroy, John B., Huron, Dak., 345
Pomeroy, John J., Chambersburg, Pa.. 464
Pomeroy, Joseph S., Moundsville, W. Va., 493
Pomeroy, Stephen W., Mount Union, Pa., 472
Pond, Enoch, I.apwai, Idaho, 270
Pond, Horace M., Hubbell, Neb., 368
Pond, Samuel W., Shakopee, Minn., 350
Poor, Daniel W., D.D., Philadelphia. Pa., 484
Porter, Ale.\ander, Iowa City. Iowa, 317
Porter, Daniel Clark, Mount Holly, N. J., 376
Porter, George J., Newark, Del., 259
Porter, Henry A., Smithtown Br'h,L.I.,N.Y.,4o5
Porter, Jumes B., Kanazawa, Japan, 500
Porter, Jermain G., Washington, D. C., 418
Porter, J. Jermain, D.D., Phelps, N. Y., 400
Porter, Joseph W., Newark, N. J., 379
Porter, Josiah, Chatham, 111., 291
Porter, Robert B., Wexford, Pa., 460
Porter, Thoma.s I., , — , 493
Porter, William C, D.D., Fort Scott, Kans., 326
Porter, William M , Mount Vernon, Iowa, 308
Porteus, William, St. Louis, Mo., 362
Post, Edmund H., Brimfield, III., 300
Post, George E., M.D., Tripoli, Syria, 407
Post, Jacob, D.D., Milwaukee, Wis., 507
Post, William S., D.D., Chicago, 111., 277
Potter, Cyrus K., Stuart, Iowa, 308
Potter, Fr.incis C, Salisbury, N. C, 256
Potter, Gilbert M., Sharpsburg, Pa., 459
Potter, Henr\' N., Darlington, Pa , 492
Potter, James H., Eustis, Fla., 253
Potter, Joseph L., Teheran, Persia, 413
Potter, Ludlow D., D.D , Glendale, O., 431
Potter, Samuel S., Cincinnati, O., 305
Potter, Thomas Chalmers, V^ail, Iowa, 314
Potter, William S., Petoskey, INIich., 339
Potts, Arthur, New Brunswick, N. J., 424
Powel, Albanus S., Hastings, Neb., 364
Powell, William A., Parkersburgh, W. Va., 496
Powelson, Benjamin F., Lyons, Kans., 325
Pratt, Edward, Bellevue, Idaho, 50s
Pratt, E. Perkins, D.D., Portsmouth, O., 444
Pratt, F. Augustus, Mapleion, Minn., 347
Pratt, John H., Allentown, N. J., 375
Pratt, Rufiis, Dorset, Vt., 38S
Pratt, Samuel W., Monroe. Mich, 342
Prentiss, George L., D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Pressley, Robert T., Aha, Iowa, 314
Prestley, William H., Decatur, 111., 292
Presion, Marcus N., Skaneateles, N. Y., 420
Preston, William K., Port Penn. Del.. 260
Price, Benjamin McCauley, Millport, 0.,448
Price, Charles W., Cherokee, Kans., 327
Price, Israel, Richmond, O., 447
Price, John, Jacksonville, Fla,, 253
Price, Robert Thompson, Shreve, Ohio, 449
Prichard, Augustus H., Pleasant Valley, N.V.,412
Prideaux, William, Huntingdon, Pa., 471
Priest, J. Addison, D.D., Montclair, N. I., 378
Prime, Ed. D. G., D.D.. New York, N. Y.,406
Prime, Jacob A., Troy, N. Y.. 421
Prime, S. Irenaeus, D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Prime, Wendell, D.D , New York, N. Y.. 407
Pringle, Samuel W.. Mmuii Pleasant, O., 445
Pritchard, Hugh, New York, N. Y., 409
Pritchett. Edward C, Utica, N. Y., 423
Proctor, John C'., Wooster, O., 449
Proudfit, Alexander, Hackettstown, N. J., 382
Proudfit. Alex., Saratoga Springs, N. Y., 421
Proudfit, Robert R., Highland, N. J., 407
Provost, Joseph, Mowrystown, O., 430
Pryse, James M., , — , 367
Pryse, William S., Richland, Mich., 340
Pugh, John W., Franklin, Ind., 298
PuUen, Henry, Janesville, Wis., 508
Pumphrey, William H., Eureka, 111., 287
Purdu Chand Uppal, Kasur, India, 294
Purmort, Charles H., Mitchell, Dak., 353
Purves, George T., Baltimore, Md., 258
Putnam, Bradford V., Huntington, N. Y., 405
Putnam, Douglas P., Springfield, Mo., 357
Putnam. Glenn H., Allerton, Iowa, 311
Putnam, William, Herkimer, N. Y., 423
Putz, John A. , ZaIeski, ©.,430
Queen, Sylvanus R., Titusville, N. J., 381
Quick, Calvin P., Concord, Mich., 341
Quick, James. Pemberville , O., 443
Quillin, Ezekiel, Ipava, 111., 286
Quin, John Charles, Port Dover, Ont., 392
Rabk, William L., M.D., Dwight, 111., 276
Radcliff, Leonard L., Meadville, Pa. ,469
Radcliffe, Wallace, D.D., Reading, Pa., 479
Raffensperger, Edwin B.. D.D., Muncy, Pa., 441
Railsback, Lycurgus, Kansas City, Mo., 356
Rainey, James A., Rock Hill, N. C., 254
Ralston, Joseph H., Belle Plaine, Kans., 322
Ralston, Walter W., D.D., Dcnnison, O., 449
Ramsay, James Ross, Wewoka, Ind. T., 324
Ramsay, James S., New York, N. Y., 408
Ramsdell, Charles B., Wa.shington, D. C, 262
Rand, Francis, West Berlin, .Mass., 389
Randolph, J. Davison, Daretown, N. J., 384
Randolph, John C, Danville, Ky., 335
Rankin, Alexander, Luzerne, N. Y., 386
Rankin, Alex. T., D.D., Hanging Rock, O., 444
Rankin, Arthur T., Kingston, Ind., 305
Rankin, David McK., Richfield Sp'gs, N.Y.,414
Rankin, Edward E., D.D., Newark, N. J., 378
Rankin, Edw. Payson, Morrisonville, 111., 284
Rankin, Isaac O., Kingsboro, N. Y., 387
Rankin, John, Lyndon, Kans., 320
Rankin, John C, D.D., Basking Ridge, N.J. , 371
Rankin, John G., Macomb, 111., 290
Rankin, John Joseph, Clarence, N. Y., 393
Rankin, John N., Gardner, Kans., 331
Rankin, Nelson A., Antioch, Kans., 321
Rankin, William A., Warren, Pa., 469
Rankin, William B., Austin, Texas, 501
Rankin, William C, Fort Madison, Iowa, 315
Ranney, Joseph A., Kalamazoo, Mich., 340
Ransom, Cyrenus, , — , 395
Ransom, George, Muir, Mich., 338
Rathbiin, Davis L., Sweet Air, Md., 257
Rawson, William T., Marlette, Mich., 343
Ray, Charles, Smithville Flats, N. Y., 387
R.ay, Edward C, Hyde Park, 111., 281
Ray, John W., Lake City, Minn., 354
Raymond, Albert R., Hamlinton, Pa., 475
Raymond, Charles H., Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Raymond, Edward N., Le Roy, Minn., 354
Raymond, Geo. L., L.H.D., Princeton, N. J., 381
Raymond, Samuel W., M.D., Clinton, N.,Y., 423
554
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Raynor, James W., Upsonville, Pa., 476
Re:i. John, Oakland, Cal., 458
Read, Hollis, Somerville, N. J., 371
Read, James F., D.l)., Union City, Pa., 468
Read, Philander, Augusta, Kans., 321
Reagan, John T., Maryville, Tenn., 500
Reardon, James I)., Lockhaven, Pa., 481
Reaser, Joseph G., D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 362
Rea.soner, John R., Collinsville, III., 274
Reasoner, John S., Corvaliis, Oreg., 271
Redfield, Henry S., Westfield, N. Y., 392
Redpath, John, Boyne Falls, Nlich., 339
Reed, Alvin M., Plain Grove, Pa., 462
Reed, Carson, Stanberry, Mo., 360
Reed, David C, New Castle, Pa., 492
Reed, George J., D.D,, Columbia, Ky., 335
Reed, Hugh, Richmond, Kans., 326
Reed, James, Avalon, Mo., 360
Reed, James A., D.D., Sprmgfield, 111., 292
Reed, James L., South Pueblo, Colo., 268
Reed, James Stuart, Neosho Falls, Kans., 327
Reed, John B., Fairmont, W. Va., 495
Reed, Joseph H., North Vernon, Ind., 303
Reed, Joseph H., Vincennes, Ind., 304
Reed, Newton L., Palisades, N. Y., 402
Reed, Orville, Jr., Springfield, Mass., 422
Reed, Royal, Mokena, 111., 279
Reed, Villeroy D., D D., Camden, N. J., 383
Reed, William, Trenton, Mo., 359
Reed, William, Troy, N. Y., 422
Reed, William Baird, Pittsburgh, Pa., 503
Reed, William M., Schell City, Mo., 355
Reese, James William, Ellsworth, O., 441
Reese, Robert S., Los Angeles, Cal., 454
Reese, William W., Galena, Md., 259
Reeve, John B., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Reeve, Tapping S., CarroUton, III., 355
Reeve, Wm. B., M.D., Quogue, L. I., N. Y , 403
Reeves, David M , D.D., Johnstown, N. Y., 386
Reeves, Henry, Bridgeton N. J., 383
Reeves, Thomas, Mattewan, N. Y., 412
Reibert, August, Saxonburgh, Pa., 463
Reichert, Francis J., Onaga, Kans , 323
Reid, Alexander, Doaksville, Ind. T., 324
Reid, Alexander M., Ph.D., Steubenville, O., 447
Reid, Gilbert, Chefoo, China, 266
Reid, James, Bay City, Mich., 343
Reid, John, Sr., Burnley, England, 272
Reid, John, Yonkers, N. Y., 426
Reid John, Pike, N. Y., 398
Reid, John, Jr., Port Townsend, Wash. T., 272
Reid, John G., Greeley, Colo., 266
Reid, Lewis H., Lakeville, Conn., 411
Reid, Samuel Hahn, Milton, Pa., 480
Reid, see also Read and Reed.
Reigart, Samuel W., Mechanicsburg, Pa., 464
Reinhart, Edwin H., Elizabeth, N. J., 371
Reints, John H., Odin, Kans , 325
Remick, Ninian B., Troy, N. Y., 422
Remington, Charles W., Sheldon, Dak., 348
Remington James, Akron, N. Y., 391
Remley, Michael A., Edinburgh, Ind., 298
Rendall, I. N., D.D , Lincoln Univ., Pa., 466
Rendall, John B., Lincoln Univ., Pa., 466
Renville, Daniel, Milbank, Dak , 346
Renville, Isaac, Ft. Bennett, Dak., 346
Renville, John B., Sisseton Agency, Dak., 346
Requa, William C, Butler, Mo., 355
Reynard, John H., Silver Cliff, Colo., 268
Reynolds, Albert M., Oskaloosa, Kans., 332
Reynolds, Andrew J., Decatur, Ind., 297
Reynolds, Clarence G., Woosler, O., 450
Reynolds,John V., D.D., Meadville, Pa., 468
Reynolds, William R., Peoria, 111., 288
Riale, Joshua, Williams, Iowa, 369
Rice, Chauncey D., Sing Sing, N. Y., 425
Rice, Daniel, D.O., Minneapolis, Minn., 350
Rice, Edwin J., Clayton, 111., 290
Rice, George H., Auburn, N. Y., 395
Rice, George Sherman, Wampum, Pa., 492
Rice, Harris G., Jefferson, Iowa, 314
Rice, Harry V., lone, Cal., 458
Rice, Henry H., Sacramento, Cal., 455
Rice, John, Scotch Grove, Iowa, 307
Rice, WilLard M., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Rice, William A., Canandaigua, N. Y., 404
Rice, William H., Addison, N. V., 419
Rich, John P., San Lorenzo, Cal., 457
Richards, Charles, South Toledo, O., 442
Richards, Charles L., Superior, Wis., 506
Richards, George J. E., Gallipolis, O., 428
Richards, I^onard E., Stamford, N. Y., 414
Richardson, Charles S., Malone, N. Y., 395
Richardson, John B., Geneva, N. Y., 400
Richardson, John P., Sodus, N. Y., 404
Richardson, Rich. H., D.D., Trenton, N. J., 380
Richardson, Willard, Winnsboro, S. C, 253
Richardson. Wilson G., , Tenn., 382
Richelsen, John, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Richie, William W., Philadelphia, Pa., 48^
Richmond, George L., Little Britain, N. Y., 412
Richmond, John M., Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
Richter, Louis, Delafield, Wis., 507
Riddle, David H., Jr., Falls Church, Va., 262
Riddle, James P., Salem, Ky., 334
Rideout, Jacob B., Lakeport, Cal., 453
Riedy, Owen, New Orleans, La., 501
Ries, George A., Poplar Bluff, Mo., 363
Riggle, George W., Silver City. N. Mex., 269
Riggs, Alexander B., Waterford, N. Y., 422
Riggs, Charles H., Bristol, Conn., 426
Riggs, Edward, Sivas, Turkey, 408
Riggs, E., D.D,, LL.D., Const'nople, Tky, 371
Riggs, Herman C., D.D., Rochester, N. Y., 415
Riggs, James F., Cranford, N. J., 372
R'gg^. James S., Fulton, N. Y., 420
Riggs, Warner B., Brenham, Tex., 501
Riheldaffer, John G., D.D., St. Paul, Minn., 351
Riley, Benjamin G., Lodi, Wis., 510
Riley, John R., Louisville, Ky., 334
Ringland, Adam W., Diiluth, Minn., 352
Ringland, William F., Hastings, Neb., 365
Ringold, John A., Lancaster, Wis., 511
Rinker, Henry, Plainfield, Pa., 463
Risher, Levi, Martinsburgh, Pa., 471
Ritchey, John H., Independence, Iowa, 312
Ritchie, Andrew, Ph.D., Cincinnati, C, 431
Ritchie, see also Richie.
Rittenhouse, Jos. M., Nottoway C. H., Va., 497
Rizer, Peter, Federalsburg, Md., 259
Robbins, Edward Hyde, Media, Pa., 466
Robbins, Francis L.,D,D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Robe, Robert, Brownsville, Oreg , 271
Roberts, Belville, Norristown, Pa., 487
Roberts, James, D.D., Coatesville, Pa., 466
Roberts, James M. , Anaheim, Cal., 454
Roberts, John S., Bellefonte, Pa., 471
Roberts, L. A., Rogersville, Tenn., 499
Roberts, Owen J., Martin, Mich., 340
Roberts, Robert M., Areola, 111., 284
Roberts, Robert T., Cambria, Wis., 511
Roberts, Stanley B., Vernon Centre, N. Y., 424
Roberts, Thomas, Wartburgh, Tenn., 499
Roberts, Thomas D., New Point, Mo., 360
Roberts, W. Dayton, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Roberts, William C.D.D., New York, N Y.,372
Roberts, William H., D.D., Princeton, N. J., 372
Robertson, Daniel J., Canisteo, N. Y., 419
Robertson, H. M., Winterset, Iowa, 310
Robertson, James, Pike, N. Y,, 416
Robertson, James Douglass, Bluffton, S. C, 250
Robertson, John L., Cooperstown, Pa., 470
Robertson, J. Lovejoy, Cortland, N. Y., 387
Robertson, John S., Franklin, Ind., 285
Robeson, William D., Princeton, N. J., 381
Robinson, Albert B., Gowanda, N. Y., 392
Robinson, Alexander T., Lima, O., 439
Robinson, Charles E., D.D., Rochester, N. Y.,4is
Robinson, Charles S., D.D.,New York, N. Y.,407
Robinson, Edgar S., Scottdale, Pa., 492
Robinson, Edwin P., Dauphin, Pa., 465
Robinson, Edwin S., Congruity, Pa., 461
Robinson, Francis H., Anaheim, Cal., 454
Robinson, George, Fort Buford, Dak., 464
Robinson, James, Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Robinson, James H., Delhi, N. Y., 414
Robinson, James R., Auburn, N. Y., 395
Robinson, John, D.D., Oak Park, 111., 449
Robinson, John M., Shawneetown, 111., 278
Robinson, Joseph C, Worthington, Minn., 347
Robinson, Samuel N., Orchard Park, N. Y., 392
Robinson, Thomas A., Winnebago, 111., 283
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
555
Robinson, Thomas H., D.D., Allegheny, Pa., 463
Robin'ion, William A., Springville, N. Y., 393
Robinson, \Vm. H., Ogove River, W. Africa, 371
Robinson, William M., Allegheny, Pa., 459
Robinson, William M., Winthrop, Iowa, 312
Rockefeller, Dewitt G., New Scotland, N. Y., 387
Rodenbaugh, Henrj' S., Eagleville, Pa., 487
Rodgers, iJavid B., Dunbar, Pa., 491
Rodgers, James, Farmington, Minn., 352
Rodgers, James L., Springfield, O., 436
Rodgers, Pearre, Dover, N. J., 377
Rodney, Caleb H , Plains, Pa., 477
Roe, Edward P., Cornwall, N. Y., 412
Roger, James G., New Hamburg, N. Y., 413
Rogers, Alonzo A., Fort Howard, Wis., 509
Rogers, Edwin E., New York. N. Y., 384
Rogers, Henry Martyn, Hamilton, Mo., 361
Rogers, James E., , Persia, 500
Rogers, John A. R., Shawano, Wis., 508
Rogers, John M., Princeton, N. J., 380
Rogers, Lewis B., Albion, N. Y., 411
Rogers, William H., Kansas City, Mo., 355
Rogers, William O., Ft. Totten, Dak., 346
Rogers, see also Rodgers.
Romero, Vincente, Fern, de Taos, N. M., 269
Rommel, William C, Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Romondt, Charles R. V., Washington, D. C, 262
Rondthaler, J. Albert, Hagerslown, Md., 257
Roof, Garrett L., D.D., Troy, N. Y., 421
Root, James Snow, Adams, N. Y., 417
Root, Oren, Jr., Clinton, N. Y., 424
Rosborough, Hugh O , Smithfield, Pa., 491
Rosenkrans, Daniel W., Greeley, Neb., 366
Roseman, William, — , — , 511
Ross, George, Hillsboro, Oreg., 2ji
Ross, Martin L., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Ross, Robert G., Baldwin, III., 273
Rosseel, Joseph A , New Milford, Pa., 476
Rosseter, Henry A., Cincinnati, O., 431
Rosseter, William D., Cincinnati, O., 431
Rossiter, Francis Z., Kalamazoo, Mich., 340
Rossiter, Stealy B., New York, N. Y., 408
Roth, James P., Seaton, 111., 289
Roth, John W. F., Jr., Cedar Grove, Wis., 508
Rowe, John, Springfield, O., 436
Rowell, Morse, Miller's Place, L. I., N. Y., 406
Rowland, Daniel, Aberdeen, Dak., 344
Rowland, Levi Percy, Patterson, Mo., 362
Rowland, Samuel J., Clinton, N J., 373
Rowley, Rossiter C., Brooks, Iowa, 308
Ruble, Jacob, Wymp's Gap, Pa,, 492
Rudd. Robert, Tamaroa, 111., 277
Rudolph, Adolphus, Sabathu, India, 294
Rudolph, John, Elizabeth, N. J., 372
Rudolph, Walter S., Poncha Springs, Colo., 267
Ruliffson, Albert G., New York, N. Y., 407
Rumer, Henry, St. George's, Del., 260
Rundall, Herbert R , Glassboro, N. J., 384
Rusk, John, Cincinnati, O., 432
Russel, James R., Butte, Mont., 503
Russell, Alex. G^, Oyster Bay, L. I., N. Y., 405
Russell, Baker, Chester, S. C, 253
Russell, Benjamin, Watkins, N. Y., 396
Russell, Benjamin F., Black Stocks, S. C, 253
Russell, Daniel, Anamosa, Iowa, 307
Russell, Henry A., C.ibot, Vt., 395
Russell, Joshua L., Altoona, Pa., 472
Russell, Watson, Lime Spring, Iowa, 312
Ruston, William Otis, West Union, Iowa, 312
Rutherford, John, Germantown, Pa., 487
Rutherford, Leonidas A., Lumberton, N. C., 255
Rutherford, R. B., Moran, Kans., 328
Rutter, L. C., Jr., Nottingham, Pa., 466
Sackett, Milton A., Cleveland, O., 433
Sage, Emil, Topeka, Kans., 435
St. John, Irving I., Salem, Ind., 302
St. John, Oliver S., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
St. John, Stephen N., Onaga, Kans., 323
Salmon, Clark, Canton, Pa , 357
Salmon, Edgar P., , — , 401
Salmon, James M., Bangor, Pa., 479
Sammis, John H., Waveland, Ind., 296
Sample, J. Logan, Wilkinsburgh, Pa., 469
Sample, R. F., D.D., Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Sanborne, Pliny F., E. Springfield, N. Y., 413
Sanders, Daniel J., AVilmington, N. C, 255
Sanderson, George E., Newton, 111., 285
Sanderson, Jos., D.D., New York, N. Y., 406
Sanderson, Joseph W., Milwaukee, Wis., 507
Sandford, Arthur W., Detroit, Mich., 341
Sandford, Richard M., East Aurora, N. Y., 392
Sands, John S., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Sanson, John R., Riverton, N. J., 37s
Sanson, Thomas A., Muscogee, Ind. T., 324
Sarchet, Albert L., Keithsburgh, 111 , 289
Sargent, Benjamin P., Paxton, 111., 410
Sargent, John H., Peru, N. Y., 395
Sassaman, Horace D., Mt. Plea.sant, N. J., 3S1
Satterfield, David J., Beaver, Pa., 460
Saul, George, New York, N. Y., 406
Savage, Edward, Weyauwega, W'is., 509
Savage, Frederick B., Newburgh, N. Y., 412
Savage, John A., New Berne, N. C, 256
Sawers, Edmund H., Chicago, 111., 281
Sawtell, Eli N., Strawberry Plains, I'enn., 500
Sawtelle, William H., Athens, Pa., 477
Sawyer, Leicester J., Whitesboro, N. Y., 424
Sawyer, Rollin A., D.L')., Greenwich, Conn., 425
Sawyer, Samuel, Thorntown, Ind , 295
Saxton, Joseph Addison, New York, N. Y., 406
Sayre, Edward H., Garden Plain, 111., 319
Sayre, Sylvanus, Leetsdale, Pa., 460
Sayre, William N., Pine Plains, N. Y., 411
Scarborough, William B., Plainfield, O., 450
Scarlet, John, Ringoes, N. J., 381
Schaedel, Jacob, Alexandria, Neb., 368
Schaeffer, Josiah G., Millersburg, 0., 396
Schaff, David Schley, Kansas City, Mo., 356
Schaff, Ph., D.D., LL.D., New York, N.Y., 406
Schaible, Charles E., Farley, Iowa, 312
Schaible, John G., Omaha, Neb., 369
Schell, James P., Angus, Minn, 350
Schenck, Addison V.C, D.D., Marin'te,Wis.,5o6
Schenck, Elias S., Amot, Pa., 4^4
Schenck, Harris R., Mahopac Falls, N. Y., 426
Schenck, I. Van Wart, Portage, Wis., 510
Schenck, Wm. E., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 482
Schermerhorn, H. R., Nelson, Ind. T., 324
Schlager, Adelbert J., Dubuque, Iowa, 312
Schlueter, Henry C, Independence, Iowa, 313
Schmidt, Frederick, Ramsey, O., 314
Schmitt, Henry, Mount Pleasant, Iowa, 316
Schmitt, Henry, Mount Pleasant, Iowa, 511
Schneider, F. J. C., Sao Paulo, Brazil, S.A., 261
Schofield, Levi ,\I., Grand Rapids, Mich., 339
Scholl, Henrj- T., Lawrenceville, Pa., 495
Schorer, William, Holton, Kans., 323
Schuette, Ernst, I).D., Wheeling, III., 280
Schwabe, Frederick W., Muscoda, Wis., 511
Schwartz, Frederick Carl, St. Louis, Mo., 362
Schwartz, Philip A., Bloomfield, N. J., 379
Scofield, Edward, East Newark, N. J., 379
Scofield, John H., Budd's Lake, N. J., 378
Scofield, Solomon R., Farmington, Del., 259
Scotland, Alexander, Newburgh, N. Y., 267
Scott, Alexander,Dallas Centre, Iowa, 310
Scott, Alexander, New Concord, O., 485
Scott, Allen A., New Berne, N. C, 256
Scott, Edward S., Logansport, Ind., 300
Scott, George K., Schellsburgh, Pa., 471
Scott, Harry O., Hiawatha, Kans., 323
Scott, H. Brown, Middleport, O., 427
Scott, Hugh Brown, Stewartstown, Pa., 497
Scott, John, Walhalla, Dak., 349
Scott, John L., East Boston, Mass., 389
Scott, John P., Lebanon, O., 431
Scott, John W., D.D., Washington, D.C., 491
Scott, Joseph E., Van, Asia Minor, 299
Scott, Robert Dilworth, Chicago, 111., 281
Scott, Thomas G., D.D., Champaign, 111., 287
Scott, Thomas S., Rockford, 111., 283
Scott, Walter Q., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 4S6
Scott, W. A., D.D., LL.D., San Fran., Cal., 456
Scott, William A., Mebanesville, N. C, 255
Scott, William R., Chicago, 111., 281
Scott, Winfield C, Elk Grove, Cal., 455
Scott, Winfield T., Mirabile, Mo., 361
Scovel, Alden, Chicago, 111., 275
Scovel, Dwight, Clinton, N. Y., 424
Scovel, Sylvester F., D.D., Wooster, O., 449
S-cu-ping, Ningpo, China, 265 '
556
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Seabrook, Morris J,, Sumter, S. C, 251
Scales, Nathaniel, Rockville, Md., 263
Seaman, Charles William, Cheviot, O., 431
Searle, Jeremiah, Newburgh, N. Y., 412
Seaton, Charles M., Colchester, Vt., 389
Seaver, Norman, D.D., Syracuse, N. Y., 419
Seawright, Samuel R., Delphi, Ind., 295
Seeley, Aug'tus H., City, Dutchess Co., N.Y., 41
Seeley, Frank H., Delhi, N. Y., 414
Seeley, George A.,F'nrrukhabad, India, 293
Seelye, James W., Trebizond, Turkey, 394
Seibert, Ceorgc C, D.D., Rloomfield, N. J., 379
Seiljert, Hein W., Cincinnati, ()., 432
Seller, Galen Wilkins, Kolhapur, India, 293
Selwyn, Henry T., Greenwood, Dak., 346
Semple, Eugene P., Charlotte, N. C, 252
Semple, Philo M., Wooster, O., 449
Senour, F. Leroy, New Alexandria, Pa., 461
Service, Robert J., Red Wing, Minn., 352
Service, Wm. A., Union Springs, N. Y., 394
Settleraeyer, Geo. M., Des Moines, Iowa, 310
Sewall, Granville P., Troy, Pa., 477
Sewall, Jotham, Williamstown, Mass., 279
Seward, Augustus, D.D., Vineland, N. Y., 401
Seward, Fred'k D., S. Buenaventura, Cal., 454
Sexton, T. Lawrence, Seward, Neb., 367
Seymour, Erastus, New York, N. Y., 407
Seymour, John A., Cleveland, O., 433
Seymour, Ova H., Auburn, N. Y., 393
•Shafer, Jesse P., Newburgh, N. Y., 412
Shaiffer, George W., Beaver, Pa., 459
Shanks, James D., Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Sharp, Benjamin F., York, Neb., 367
Sharpe, J. Henry, D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Sharpless, Albert S., Cincinnati, O., 433
Sharpless, Samuel F., Bainbridge, O., 430
Sharts, Darwin W,, Owosso, Mich., 434
Shaw, Archibald M., Clinton, N, Y., 424
Shaw, Aug. C, D.D., Wcllsborough, Pa., 495
Shaw, Charles D., D.D., Paterson, N. J., 373
Shaw, Horatio W., Greene, N. Y., 387
Shaw, James B., D.D., Rochester, N. Y., 415
Shaw, John F., Northport, E. I., N. Y., 405
Shaw, Robert P., Sturgis, Mich., 340
Shearer, Frederic A., D.D., Culfax, Iowa, 310
Shearer, Fred'k E., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Shearer, Geo. L., D.D., New York, N. Y., 40S
Shearer, Sylvester B., Havana, N. Y., 396
Shedd, Henry, D.D., Mount Gilead, O., 441
Shedd, John H., D.D., Oroomiah, Persia, 413
Shedd, W.G.T.,D.D., LL.D.,N.York,N. Y., 406
Sheeley, Brownhill T., , — , 444
Sheeley, Virgil G., Dalton. O., 449
Sheely, Homer, Pleasant Run, O., 432
Sheffield, Devailo Z., Peking, China, 265
Sheldon, Frank E., Dodge City, Kans., 325
Shepherd, Thomas J., D.D.,Glenwood, Md., 484
Sheppard, John F., Easton, Pa., 479
Sherman, Charles S.. Nassau, N. \., 385
Sherrard, John H., Dclphos, O., 439
Sherrard, Thomas J., Honeybrook, Pa., 466
Sherrill, John S., Litchfield, Minn., 351
Sherwood, Elisha B., Saint Joseph. Slo., 359
Sherwood, James M., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Sherwood, N. M., Washingtonville, N. Y., 402
Sherwood. Norman B., Saratoga, N. Y., 385
Shields, Calvin R., Union, Oreg., 270
Shields, Charles W., D.D., Princeton, N. J., 380
Shields, Edward P., Bristol, Pa., 487
Shields, James H., Carondelet, Mo., 363
Shields, James H., Xenia, O., 438
Shields, James M., Orrville, O., 449
Shields, John M., M.D., Jemes, N. Mex., 269
Siiiland. A., D.D., Brooklyn, L. I., N. Y., 390
Shinn, James G., Atlantic City, N. J., 485
Shockley, Henry M., Hutchinson, Kans., 325
Shoop, Darius R., Spring Lake, Mich., 339
Shriver, Samuel S., Baltimore, Md., 257
Shrom, William P., D.D., Cadiz, O., 44s
Shryock, L. B. Wilson, Southport, Ind., 298
Shuler, Laurens T., Paterson, N. J., 374
Shultz, Emanuel, Madison, Wis., 510
Shurts, Jacob V. D., Carthage, N . Y ., 417
Sickels, Edward C, Dixon, III., 288
Sickels, William W., Indianapolis, Ind., 298
Silliman, Jonathan, Cornwall, N. Y., 411
Silsby, John, Grassy Cove, Tenn., 499
Silverheels, Henry, Irving, N. Y., 393
Simanton, Ephraim, Hacliettstown, N. Y.,382
Simkins, William A., Salina, Kans., 330
Simmons, John C, Mayesville, S. C, 250
Siinonton, James AL, Danville, Pa., 481
Simonton, William, Emmittsburg, Md., 257
Simonton, see also Simanton.
Simpson, Anthony, San Francisco, Cal., 457
Simpson, Charles. Sherman, N. Y., 392
Simpson, John A. E, Cannonsburgh Pa., 489
Simpson, [ohn W., Cleveland, O., 434
Simpson, T. W., D.D., Rockville, Md.. 262
Simpson, Wm. H., D.D., Frankfort, Ind., 295
Sinclair, Alexander, Salisbury, Md., 279
Skillman, Willis B., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Skillman, W. J., Sioux Falls, Dak., 353
Skinner, James A., Youtigstown, N. Y., 411
Skinner, James W., Terre Haute, Ind., 304
Skinner, J. Wesley, , — , 255
Skinner, Thomas H., D.D., Chicago, 111., 279
Slack, Charles, North Loup, Neb., 366
Slagle, Bernard W., Defiance, O., 443
Slater, Nelson, Sacramento, Cal., 455
Slingerland, Jeremiah, Keshena, Wis., 508
Sloan, Barkley Shields, Indiana, Pa., 474
Sloan, David Harvey, Leechburg, Pa., 474
Sloan, George W., Steilacoom, Wash. T., 273
Sloan, Isaac O., Mandan, Dak., 348
Sloan, John C, Lyons. Neb., 370
Sloan, William N., Corry, Pa., 469
Sloss, Robert, D.D., Greensburgh, Ind., 305
Sinter, George, Arlington, N. J., 373
Small, Gilbert, Idaville, Ind., 300
Smalley, Seth. Albion, N. Y., 410
Smart, John G., Norwood, N. J., 374
Sniick, William A.. Roseburgh, Oreg., 271
Smidt, Helmer T., Galena, 111., 283
Smith, Alexander C, Kingston, Pa., 476
Smith, Alexander E., Ida Grove, Iowa, 313
Smith, Ambrose C, Galena, 111., 283
Smith, Baker, Lafavette, N. J., 377
Smith, Charles H., Cooperstown, N. Y., 414
Smith, Christopher, Washington, Minn., 354
Smith, George B., Downey, Iowa, 318
Smith, George G., Ellington, N. Y., 392
Smith, George G., Tennent, N. J., 375
Smith, George L., York, Pa., 498
Smith, George N., Canoga, N. Y., 401
Smith, George R., Canandaigua, N. Y., 401
Smith, Henry G., New York, N. Y., 410
Smith, Henry M., Fenton, Mich., 337
Smith, Henry P., (Cincinnati, O., 432
Smith, Hiram, Hillsdale, Mich., 341
Smith, Isaac P., Auburn, N. Y., 395
Smith, J. A. Livingston, Payson, Utah, 504
Smith, James Irwin, D.D., Galesville, Wis., 505
Smith, James K., Schooley's M'tain, N.J., 377
Smith, James M., West Berkley, Cal., 457
Smith, James R., Pleasant Valley, 111., 283
Smith, John A., Bridgewater, Minn., 353
Smith, John B., Monticello, Ind., 300
Smith, John M., Cannonsburgh, Pa., 489
Smith, Joseph, Hickory Hill, Pa., 465
Smith, Joseph D., Delta, Pa., 497
Smith, Joseph T., D.D., Baltimore, Md., 257
Smith, J. Ritchie, Peekskill, N. Y., 426
Smith, Le Moyne S., Grand Haven, Mich., 338
Smith, Melville, Newburyport, Mass., 389
Smith, Nathan S., D.D., Columbus, O., 435
Smith. Orville S., Fond du Lac, Wis., 509
Smith, Robert L., New Athens, O., 445
Smith, Roswell D., M.D., New York, N.Y., 408
Smith, Samuel Davis, Lithopolis, O., 435
Smith, Sextus E., Union Mills, Ind., 299
Smith, Thomas, Bridgeport, 111., 278
Smith, Thomas Corwin, Shenandoah, Iowa, 309
Smith, Thomas G., Du Quoin, 111,, 278
Smith, T. Ralston, D.D., Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Smith, William A., Hannaford, D.ik., 349
Smith, William C, Pine City, Minn., 351
Smith, William D., Fulton, III., 289
Smith, William G., Laing.sburgh, Mich., 343
Smith, William H., De Soto, Kans., 331
Smith, William J., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Smith, Wilton M., Cazenovia, N. Y., 420
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
557
Smits, Evert, Tama City, Iowa, 319
Smits, Klaas, Muscatine, Iowa, 318
Smoyer, Charles K., Tiffin, O., 438
Smyth, Anson, D.D., Cleveland, O., 433
Smyth, James Jones, Salisbury', Md., 259
Smythe, Hugh, Elizabeth, N. J., 372
Snodgrass, Horace S., Monterey, Cal., 458
Snodgrass, William D., D.D., Goshen, N.V., 401
Snook, Edward A., Lewes, Del., 260
Snook, Ernest, Fairfield, Iowa, 317
Snow, Porter H., Chicago, 111., 279
Snowden, Ebenezer H., Kingston, Pa., 475
Snowden, I. Wayne, San Jose, Cal., 458
Snowden, James H., Sharon, Pa., 493
Snyder, Alfred J., Deerfield, N. J., 259
Snyder, Gerrit, Chicago, 111., 281
Solomon, John P., Gonten, Mo., 357
Soule, J. B. L., D.D., Highland Park, 111., 280
Souper, Thomas E., Jersey City, N. J., 374
Spaulding, George, Canasernga, N. Y., 418
Spaulding, John, D.D., New York, N. Y., 405
Spayd, Henry E., Phillipsburgh, N. J., 382
Spear, Nathaniel, Bloomsburgh, Pa., 481
Spear, Samuel T., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Speer, Thomas P., Dexter, Kans., 440
Speer, William, D.D., Washington, Pa., 493
Specs, Francis, Odanah, Wis., 508
Spence, William Brice, Sidney, O., 439
Spencer, Armon, Newark, N. Y., 404
Spencer, Franklin A., Clinton, N. Y., 423
Spencer, Julius, Grant, Pa., 474
Spencer, Willard K., Lansing, Mich., 341
Spilman, James H., Steeleville, 111., 274
Spilman, Jonathan E., D.D., Carmi, 111., 27S
Spilman, Thomas E., Nokomis, 111., 274
Spining, Charles P., Pleasanton, Kans., 275
Spining, George L., D.D., Cleveland, O., 434
Spooner, Arthur W., Elmira, N. Y., 397
Spotswood, John B., D.D., New Castle, Del., 259
Sprague, Edward Payson, Meadville, Pa., 469
Sprague, Isaac N., D.D., Detroit, Mich., 336
Sprecher, C. S., Stockton, Cal., 455
SprecheiyS. P., D.D., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Springer, T. L., Muddy Creek Forks, Pa., 497
Sproule, Robert D., Providence, R. I., 389
SprouU, Ale.xander W., Palatka, Fla., 253
Squier, John, Port Deposit, Md.,259
Stahl, Nicholas F., Scranton, Pa., 477
Stanley, Frederick J., Leadville, Colo., 267
Stanton, Horace C, Ph.D., Albany, N. Y., 386
Stanton, Robert L., D.D., Washington, D.C.,431
Stanup, Peter C, Tacoma, Wash. T., 273
Stark, A. C, Dubuque, Iowa, 313
Stark, Jacob H., Waukon, Iowa, 312
Stark, James W., Santa Fe, N. Mexico, 269
Stark, Oliver P., Nelson, Ind. T., 324
Staunton, Benjamin, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Stead, Alfred J., Bloomington, Minn., 351
Steans, William Irvin, Scranton, Pa., 477
Stearns, Jonathan F., D.D., Newark, N. J., 378
Stearns, Raymond H., Albany, N. Y., 3S7
Stebbins, George, Richview, 111., 277
Stebbins, Henrj' H., D.D., Oswego, N. Y., 420
Stebbins, James, Newark, N. J., 380
Steed, Abram, Augusta, 111., 290
Steele, Daniel, Rantoul, 111., 275
Steele, Dwight K., Almond, N. Y., 399
Steele, R. H., D.D., Ann Arbor, Mich., 337
Steele, Thomas A., Tipton, Ind., 301
Steele, William N., Reno, Bond Co., 111., 273
Steen, Moses D. A., Gunnison, Colo., 267
Steen, W'illiam S., Washington, Pa., 477
Stephenson, Thomas, Aledo, 111., 288
Stephenson, William, New York, N. Y., 407
Sterling, John W., LL.D., Madison, Wis., 510
Sterling, William, Williamsport, Pa., 480
Sternberg, Levi, D.D., Ellsworth, Kans., 329
Sterrett, Alexander, Wyandotte, Kans., 331
Stevens, George B , Watertown, N. Y., 417
Stevens, Joseph, D.D., Jersey Shore, Pa., 480
Stevens, Lawrence M., Prattsburgh, N. Y.. 419
Stevens, William C, Los Angeles, Cal., 457
Stevenson, A. Russell, Easton, Pa., 479
Stevenson, David, D.D., Perth Amboy, N.J.,372
Stevenson, Halsey B., Pottstown, Pa., 488
Stevenson, J. B., Cross Creek Village, Pa., 493
Stevenson, J. M., D.D., New York, N.Y,, 406
Stevenson, Joseph H., Nashville, 111., 278
Stevenson, Robert M., Bozeman, Mont., 503
Stevenson, Ross, D D., Washington, Pa., 493
Stevenson, Samuel B., Pleasantville, Pa., 470
Stevenson, Samuel H., Perry, 111., 290
Stevenson, Thomas M., New Plymouth, O., 427
Stevenson, William P., Greensburgh, Pa., 491
Steward, Harley J., Newport, Ky., 333
Stewart, A. Thompson, Ashland, Pa., 479
Stewart, Calvin W., D.D., Coleraine, Pa., 497
Stewart, Daniel, D.D., Albany, N. Y., 350
Stewart, David H., Seymour, Iowa, 311
Stewart, David M., Rushville, Ind., 305
Stewart, Edwin J,, El Dorado, Kans., 321
Stewart, George B , Aub\irn, N. Y., 394
Stewart, George I).,D.D., Ft. Madison, Iowa, 313
Stewart, James H., Brookville, Pa., 467
Stewart, John B., D.D., Des Moines, Iowa, 310
Stewart, John F., Boulder, Colo., 266
Stewart, John S., D.D., Towanda, Pa., 476
Stewart, Orlando V., Greenville, Pa., 469
Stewart, Robert C, Tupper's Plains, O., 427
Stewart, Robert Laird, Danville, Pa., 481
Stewart, T. Cahin, Brazil, Ind., 304
Stewart, Thomas I>ickson, Worth, Pa., 492
Stewart, Wm. B., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 42I
Stewart, William G., Freedom, Pa., 460
Stewart, William R., Laporte City, Iowa, 319
Stewart, William R., Wassau, Wis., 509
Stickel, James, Sac City, Iowa, 314
Stillman, Timothy, D.D., Dunkirk, N. Y., 391
Slillson, Jerome H., Chicago, 111., 282
Stimson, William N., Terre Haute, Ind., 304
Stinson, Hiram A., Spencer, Ind., 304
Stites, W. Scott, Wyoming, Pa., 477
Stitt, James M., Fredonia, Pa., 469
Stockton, John P. P., West Unity, O., 443
Stockton, John Vance, Mercer, Pa., 470
Stockton, Joseph Rea, Hulton, Pa., 461
Stoddard, Charles A., D.D., New York, N.Y. ,407
Stoddard, Elijah W.,D.D.,Succasunna, N.J. ,376
Stoddard, Samuel A., Colorado Springs, Colo., 327
Stoke?, Alfred, , — , 251
Stokes, John D., E. Hampton, L. I., N. Y., 403
Stoltz, Frank F., Carbond.ale, III., 278
Stone, Carlos H., Fort Collins, Colo., 267
Stone, Timothy D. P., Albany, N. Y., 385
Stonecipher, J. Frank, Dover, Del., 260
Stoneroad, Joel, Dunbar, Pa., 491
Stoops, Philip D., Richfield, Utah, 504
Stophlet, Samuel W., Lake City, Iowa, 314
Storrs, Henry M., D.D., Orange, N. J., 376
Stout, Andrew V., Edgerton, Kans., 332
Stout, Francis E., Ashland, Wis., 509
Stoughtenburgh, Wm. J., Afton, Iowa, 280
Stowe, Alfred M., Canandaigua, N. Y., 4^0
Stowe, Calvin E., D.D., Mandarin, Fla., 253
Stowitts, Cornelius S., Niagara Falls, N. Y., 411
Strain, David J., Athens, III., 292
Strain, John B., Columbus Grove, O., 439
Strange, Ferdinand G., Seattle, Wash. T., 272
Stratton, Ebenezer H., Branchport, N. Y., 400
Stiatton, Edward, Greenville, N. Y., 397
Stratton, J. P., D.D., Circleville, O., 435
Strauss, Ihomas C., Cold Spring, N. Y., 412
Strauss, Julius, Wilmington, O., 429
Street, David, Cleves, O., 432
Street, Robert, Union, N. J., 371
Strickland, Wm. P., D.D., Montclair, N. J. ,406
Strong, Addison K., D.D., Waukesha, Wis., 507
Strong, Charles R., New Brunswick, N. J., 351
Strong, Edward K , Homer, Mich., 341
Strong, John D., Oakland, Cal., 456
Strong, Robert, Westminster, Cal., 454
Struthers, Allan B., Marseilles, O., 429
Stryker, Isaac P., Kloster, N. J., 37J
Stryker, Peter, D.D., Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Stryker, William M., Fort Wayne, Ind., 297
Stuart, George H., , — , India, 294
Stuart, John, Princeton, Ind., 304
Studdiford, P. A., D.D., Lambertville, N.J., 380
Studdiford, Samuel M., D.D., Trenton, N.J. , 3S1
Stull, William C, Frazer, Pa., 466
Slurdevant, Charles, Earned, Kans., 325
Sturges, C, M.D., Huntington, L. I., N. Y., 405
558
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Stiirgis, Frederick E., D.D., Natick, Mass., 500
bulzer, Nicolaus, Boscovil, Wis., 510
Sundar Lai, .Ambala, India, 294
Sunderland, B.. D.D., Washington, D. C, 262
Surbridye, Frederick G., Chicago, 111., 280
Sutherland. J, R., D.D., Jacksonville, 111., 292
Sutherland, Robert R., L).D., Newark, O., 451
Sutphen, Paul F., Elizabeth, N. J., 372
Sutton, J. Ford, U.D., Philadelphia, Pa, 485
Sutton, Robert, Cincinnati, O., 432
Swain, George, D.U., Allentown, N. J., 375
Swain, John L., Raymond's, Pa., 495
Swan, Benjamin C, Harrisburg. III., 277
Swan, Benjamin L., Mendham, Conn., 405
Swan, James N., Calcutta, O., 447
Swan, Jeremiah B., , — , 467
Swan, William, Batavia, N. Y., 399
Swan, William L., Huron, O., 438
Swaney, Alexander. L).D., Unionport, O., 446
Swazey, Arthur, D.D., Chicago, III., 279
Swick, Elinor, Jasper, N. Y., 419
Swift, Elliot E., U.D., Allegheny, Pa., 459
Swift, Henry M., Fenton, Mich., 337
Swift, Isaac, East Syracuse, N. Y , 420
Swift, Judson, Allegan, Mich., 340
Swift, William Henry, Honesdale, Pa., 477
Swiggett, Edward T., Morrow, O., 432
Swindt, Joseph, Tekonsha, Mich., 341
Swinneiton, H. U., Ph. D., Cherry Val., N.Y.,414
Sybrandt, William H., Troy, N. Y., 422
Sylvanus, John C, Inraan, Neb., 366
Symington, Robert S., Danville Cal., 456
Symmes, Francis M., Pittsburgh, Kans., 327
Symraes, Joseph G., D.D., Cranbury, N. J., 375
Tabor, Rodney L., Alameda, Cal., 457
Taggart, Samuel A., Pittsburgh, Pa., 489
T:(ggart, Samuel B., Upper Alton, 111., 274
Tait, Wilson W., Tolesboro, Ky., 333
Talbot, Howard A., Merrill, Wis., 509
Talbot, John W., Kulton, Kans., 327
Talmage, T. DeWitt, D.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.,391
Tamura, Naomi, Auburn, N. Y., 420
Tannehill, Robert, Antrim., O., 445
Tanner, Austin AI., Shellsburgh, Iowa, 307
Tanner, Elias F., Grand Ledge, Mich., 34t
Tanyan, Waksiichee, Wewoka, Ind. T., 325
Tappan, David S., Mount Pleiusant, Iowa, 316
Tarbet, William L., Pisgah, III., 291
Tate, John G., Shelton, Neb., 366
Tatlock, John, D.D., Hoosick Falls N. Y., 421
Tatlow, Thomas H., Edina, Mo., 358
Tawney, Daniel A., New Castle, Ind., 305
Taylor, Albert G., Walnut Grove, Mo., 357
Taylor, Alfred, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Taylor, A. A. E., D.D.,LL.D., Wooster, O., 449
Taylor, Augustus, Pierceton, Ind., 297
Taylor, Charles A., Fort Collins, Colo., 266
Taylor, Charles B., Brownsville, O., 451
Taylor, Charles H., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Taylor, Chauncy P., Dunlap, Kans., 320
Taylor, David H., Ann Harbor, Mich., 337
Taylor, Henry W., Cincinnati, O., 431
Taylor, James H., D. D., Rome, N. Y., 424
Taylor, John B., Kimball, Dak., 353
Taylor, John C, Kansas City, Mo., 355
Taylor, John L., Waverly, N. Y., 388
Taylor, Oliver S., Auburn, N. Y., 393
Taylor, Rufus, D.D., Beverly, N. /., 374
Taylor, Samuel E., Monument, Colo., 268
Taylor, Sherman D., Tontogany, O., 442
Taylor, Vinet E., Rendville, O., 451
Taylor, Warren, South Salem, < )., 429
Taylor, William C, Verona, N. Y., 424
Taylor. William G., D.U.. Water Cure, Pa., 488
Taylor, William Howell, St. Augustine, Fla.
Taylor, William M., Argenta, 111., 275
Taylor, William M., .Mount Jackson, Pa., 492
Taylor, William S., Petersburgh, Mich., 341
Taylor, William W., Wilmington, Del., 259
Taylor, Zechariah B., Reynoldsville, Pa., 468
Teal, John William, D.D., Germantown, Pa., 487
Tedford, Charles E., Wapakoneta, O., 439
Tedford, Lyman B., Kolhapur, India, 293
Teitsworth, William P., La Cygne, Kans., 326
Telford, Alexander, Hastings, Minn., 351
Telle, George W., Salem, Ind., 302
Teller, Henry W., Cambridge, N. Y., 422
Temple, Asher B., Hall's Corners, N. Y., 401
Temple, Daniel H., Los Gatos, Cal., 456
Templeton, William H., Pinckneyville, 111., 277
Templeton, William R., Reading, Pa., 479
Tenney. John, St. Peter, Minn., 347
Terrett, William R., Saratoga, N. Y., 386
'Perry, Calvin, North Weymouth, Mass., 389
Terry, Israel N., New Hartford, N. Y., 424
Thackwell, Rees, Rawul Pindi, India.
Thayer, Charles, Pipestone, Minn., 347
Thayer, Erastus W., Springfield, 111., 291
Thayer, Henry B.,D.D., Three Rivers, Mich., 340
Thayer, Oscar B., Urbana, 111., 276
Thomas, Chandler N., Port Henrj', N. Y., 395
Thomas, Charles F., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Thomas, David, Seattle, Wash. T., 272
Thomas, Henry E., Greenwich, N. J., 383
Thomas, Isaac N., Plain City, O., 435
Thomas, James D., Rushville, Ind., 305
Thomas, John, Earned, Kans., 325
Thomas, Joseph S., Ne.vman, Ga., 255
Thomas, T. Charles, Olena, O., 437
Thomas, Thomas, Stevensville, Pa., 475
Thomas, Thomas, Trenton, N. Y., 423
Thomas, Thomas B., Monroe, N. Y., 402
Thomas, Welling E., Kilbourne, O., 442
Thomas, William D., La Crosse, \Vis., 506
Thomxs, William G., Kansas City, Mo., 356
Thompson, Aaron, Hamilton, 111., 290
Thompson, Alexander, , — , 323
Thompson, Arthur N., Cincinnati, O., 432
Thompson, Chas. L., D.D,, Kansas City, Mo. ,355
■Phompson, Dwight R., Whitehall, 111., 274
Thompson, Edwin P., Plymouth, Ind., 300
Thompson, Elias, Commercial Point, O., 435
Thompson, Francis E., Gallatin, Mo., 360
Thompson, Gabriel S., Marietta, Ga., 254
Thompson, G. T., Tahlequah, Ind. T., 324
Thompson, Henry C., Saltillo, Mex.
Thompson, Henry P., Catawba, Ky., 333
Thompson, Jacob L., Delmont, Pa., 461
Thompson, James, Golden Dale, Oreg., 272
Thompson, James M., , — , 486
Thompson, James W., Shelby, O., 449
Thompson, John C, Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Thompson, John J., Montrose, Dak., 353
Thompson, John R., Olympia, Wash., 272
Thompson, Josiah, Centreview, Mo., 355
Thompson, Lewis, Santa Clara, Cal., 458
*Thompson, Lewis O., Henry, III., 287
Thompson, Oliver S., Mattoon, 111., 284
Thompson, Robert J., Syracuse, N. Y., 421
Thompson, Robert R., Oak Ridge, N. J., 373
Thompson, Samuel H., Baltimore, Md., 258
Thompson, Samuel T., St. Mary's, Pa., 481
Thompson, Silas H., Holbrook, L. I., N.Y., 403
Thompson, Thomas, Lancaster, Pa., 498
Thompson, Thomas M., Freeport, Pa,, 474
Thompson, William O., Odebolt, Iowa, 314
Thompson, William S., Philadelphia, Pa., 488
Thomson, Albert E., Lamed, Kans., 325
Thomson, Albert J., Kuttawa, Ky.. 334
Thomson, Eberle W., Kirk wood. 111., 290
Thomson, P^verett B., Crawfordsville, Ind., 295
Thomson, Joseph C , M.D,, Canton, China, 263
Thomson, Preston W., Macomb, 111,, 290
Thomson, Robert, Philippolis, Turkey, 379
Thomson, Saml S., D.D. .Crawfordsville, Ind. ,295
Thomson, William, Stewartsville, N. J., 382
Thomson, Wm. M., D.D. , New York, N. Y., 430
Thomson, Williel H , Pasadena, Cal,, 454
Thomson, see also Thompson and Tomson.
Thorburn. Alex. McA , Marcellus, N. Y., 419
Thome, Alexander S., Cornelion, Dak., 344
"I'horne, Chester C, Shortsville, N. Y.. 401
Thornton, Jefferson C, Warrensburg, Mo., 355
Thornton. Norbury W., W. Liberty. Iowa, 318
Thorpe, Wallace W., Centreville, Iowa, 310
Thurber, Edward G., D.D., Syracuse, N. Y,, 420
Thyholdt, Paul C, Chicago, 111., 281
Thyne, Joseph H., Johnstown, N. Y., 386
Timlow, Daniel O,, Amity, N Y., 402
Timlow, Philip J,, Gap. Pa,. 497
Tindall, George P., Placerville, Cal., 455
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
559
Tinker, Anson P., Detroit, Mich., 337
Titus, Albert C, Trenton, N. J., 399
Todd, David R., Netawaka, Kans., 323
Todd, Francis M., Manassas, Va., 263
Todd, George N,, Arkport, N. Y., 419
Todd, George T., Fond du Lac, Wis., 508
Todd, Hugh Wallace, Vandalia, 111., 284
Todd, Isaac, Lakewood, N.J., 374
Todd, James D., Independence, Kans., 326
Todd, James S., Areata, Cal., 452
Todd, M. E., Meriden, Iowa, 315
Todd, M. E., Shreve, O., 450
Todd, Oliphant M., Tuscola, III., 284
Todd, Richard K., Woodstock, 111., 282
Todd, Thomas N., Wickes, Mont., 504
Tomson, George W., Asbury, N. J., 383
Toof, Ebenezer M., Decatur, Mich., 339
Torrence, William, Franklin, Ind., 298
Torrence, Hugh W., Ovid, N. Y., 401
Torrence, Joseph W., D.D., Toledo, O., 443
Torres, Miguel G., Caldas, Brazil, S.A., 261
Torrey, David, D.D., Cazenovia, N. Y., 419
Torrey, Stephen, Honesdale, Pa., 478
Torry, Charles C, Chateaugay, N. Y., 395
Totheroh, William \V., Leroy, N. Y., 399
Towler, Thoniiis. Corunna, Mich., 343
Townsend, Charles, Lansingburgh, N. Y., 423
Townsend, Daniel W., Beatty, Pa., 461
Townsend, Frank W., New Berlin, N. Y., 414
Townsend, Henry B., Philhpsburgh, N. J., 382
Tracy, Charles C, Marsovan, W. Turkey, 408
Tracy, Hiram A., Sutton, Mass., 431
Tracy, Solomon J., E. Springfield, N. Y., 413
Tracy, Thomas, Etawah, India, 203
Tracy, William H., Dundee, N. Y., 396
Trajano, Antonio B,, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 261
Travelli, Joseph S., Sewickley, Pa., 459
Traver, Allen, Junius, N. Y., 404
Travis, M. Moore, Chenoa, 111., 276
Travis, William, Pembina, Dak., 349
Treadwell, Charles W., Wheatland, Iowa, 307
Trick, Albert H., Lincoln, 111 , 292
Trimble, Edward C, Seymour, Ind., 302
Trimble, William J., Chattanooga, Tenn., 499
Trimmer, John A., Newark, N. J., 379
Trippe, Morton F., Versailles, N. Y., 392
Trotter, Alexander, Vassar, I\Iich., 342
Trowbridge, James H., Riverside, 111., 279
Truax, William B., Perth Amboy, Kans, 326
Truesdale, John C, Apple Creek. (.)., 449
Truman, Ntiika Rembwe, W. Africa, 371
Trussell, John H., Columbus, Kans., 327
Tschudi, John U., Nanuet, N. Y., 402
Tsiang-nying-kwe, Hangchow, China, 264
Tsiu Song-nguh, Ningpo. China, 265
Tsiu Vi-kying, Ningpo, China, 265
Tuck, Nathaniel F., Logansport, Ind., 300
Tucker, Hartwell A., Decatur, Texas, 502
Tucker, Norman, Laingsburgh, Mich., 343
TuUy, David, D.D., Oswego, N. Y., 419
Tully, William K., Jacksonville, Fla., 253
Turner, Douglas K., Hartsville, Pa., 487
Turner, John, Thompson Ridge, N. Y., 402
Turner, Joseph B., Little Britain, Pa., 498
Tuttle, Anson Y., Edinburgh, O., 433
Tuttle, Joseph F., D.D., Crawfordsville, Ind.,295
Twichell, Erastus W., LynJonville, N. Y., 411
Twine, Lewis D., Lexington, N. C, 256
Tyack, Thomas, Delaware Water Gap, Pa., 479
Tyler, Daniel C, West Camden, N. Y., 423
Tyler, George P., D.D , Lansingburgh, N.Y., 421
Tyndall, Charles Herbert, Albany, N.Y., 387
Tyson, Ira C, Jerseyville, 111., 274
Uhlfelder, Sigmund, New York, N. Y., 407
U-Lik-kan, Canton, China, 264
UUman, Julius F., Rawal Pindi, India, 293
Umberger, James B., Spencer, N. Y., 396
Unisted, Justus T., Smyrna, Del., 259
Unglaub, Henry, Providence, R. I., 379
Uoh Cong-eng, Ningpo, China, 264
Upham, Nathaniel L., Merchantville, N. J., 384
Upson, Anson J ,D.D.,LL.D., Auburn, N.Y.,394
Upson, Charles E., New Haven, Conn., 395
Urmston, Nathaniel M., Russell's Sta'n, O., 420
Ustick, John, Earlville, 111., 285
Vail, Richard P. H., Stamford, Conn., 426
Vail, Solomon N., Missouri Valley, Iowa, 309
Vaill, Thomas S., Beatrice, Neb., 367
Valentine, Richard, Mason, O., 431
Vallandigham, Jas. L., D.D., Newark, Del., 239
Vallette, Rene, Green Bay, Wis., 509
Van Alen, George L., Danville, Pa,, 482
Van Allen, Charles E., Coolbaiigh's, Pa., 479
Van Arsdale, Martin V.B., Blooniington, 111., 287
Van Auken, Edwin B., Phelps, N. Y., 416
Van Cleve, Robert S., Sewickley, Pa., 460
Van Cleve, William S., Gettysburg, Pa., 464
Van der Hart, Evert, Jackson, Mich., 341
Van der Las, Berend, Holland, Iowa, 319
Van der Las, John, Ackley, Iowa, 319
Van der Lippe, A., D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 362
Van Deurs, George, Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Van Deursen, Russell D., D.D., Paris, 111., 284
Van Deusen, Albert, Hudson, N. Y., 409
Van Doren, Jacob D., Raeville, Neb., 369
Van Doren, Wm. Theo., Washington, D. C.,262
Van Dyck, Ezekiel Deyo, Carlisle, N. Y., 387
Van Dyke, David, Petersburg, Ind., 304
Van Dyke, Henry J., D.D., Brooklyn, N.Y., 390
Van Dyke, Henry J., Jr., New York, N.Y., 409
Van Dyke, James W., Bangkok, Siam, 418
Van Dyke, Jos. S., D.D., Cranbury, N. J., 375
Van Dyke, Paul, Brooklyn, N. Y., 410
Van Dyke, Samuel A., Georgetown. O., 444
Van Eman, George, Springtown, Texas, 502
Van Eman, John W., Osborne, Kans., 368
Van Eman, T. B., Cannonsburgh, Pa., 489
Van Houton, Henry, Hawley, Pa., 475
Van Lennep, H J.,D.D.,Gt.B'r'ngton, Mass., 397
Van Nest, P.S., D.D., Crawfordsville, Iowa, 317
Van Nuys, B. B., Livingston, Ky., 335
Van Pelt, Reuben H., Trumansburgh, N.Y., 400
Van Syckel, Phineas B., Princeton, N. J., 381
Van Vrancken, Howard H., Peotone, 111., 281
Van Wie, Charles H., Williamstown,N. Y., 424
Van Wyck, George P., Washington, D. C, 331
Vanatta, Peter R., Lafayette, Ind., 295
Vance, Edward Dunn, Kinsman, O., 440
Vance, James E., Kibby, Dak., 348
Vance, Joseph, D.D., Carlisle, Pa., 464
Vance, Joseph, Erie, Pa., 468
Vance, Joseph Harrison, , — , 470
Vance, Samuel E., Lodi, Wis., 510
Vannuys, Hervey L., D.D., Goshen, Ind., 297
Vargas, Lauriano, Fern, de Taos, N. M., 269
Vawter, John B., Sedalia, Mo., 367
Veeder, Peter V., D.D., Lake 1-orest, III., 280
Velte, Henry C, Saharanpur, India.
Venable, Joseph G., Pauline, Kans., 332
Vcrmilye, Dupuytren, Hackensack, N. J., 373
Verner, Andrew William, Utica, Pa., 469
Vefrue, Edmund, San Francisco, Cal., 456
Viele, James P., Vernon, N. Y., 424
Vincent, Edward, Shelby ville. Mo., 3i;9
Vincent, Marvin R., D.D. New York, N.Y.,407
Vincent, William R. F., Malvern, O., 447
Virtue, Andrew, Elizabeth, W. Va., 496
Visscher, Simon G., Rome, N. Y., 425
Voeglin, Frederick E., Paterson, N. J., 374
VoUmer, Philip, Bloomfield, N. J., 379
Von Kmg, Ferdinand, White Haven, Pa., 479
Voorhees, Henry M., German Valley, N. J., 377
Vorhees, Henry V., Princess Anne, Md., 259
Vorhis, Stephen, Spencer, N. Y., 396
Vor Thoren, G. C, Pella, Iowa, 311
Voss, William E., Savannah, Mo., 361
Vrooman. Daniel, San Francisco, Cal., 264
Wachter, Egon, Allegheny, Pa., 490
Waddle, John M., Knoxville, 111., 287
Wade, Francis R., Cape Vincent, N. Y.
Wadsworth, Charles, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa., 484
Wadsworth, Henry F., Unionville, N. Y., 401
Wagaman, John C, Nashville, 111., 277
Waggoner, David, Orleans, Neb., 364
Wait, Ransom, Beaulieu, Dak., 349
Waite, H. R., Ph.D., Pelham Manor, N, Y., 426
Waite, James T. H., Dorchester, Ga., 254
Waith, William, Lancaster, N. Y., 392
Wakefield, Charles B., Cochranton, Pa., 469
Wakenian, Joel, D.D., Painted Post, N.Y., 419
560
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES.
[May,
Walden, Tiilius W., Covington, Ky., 333
Waldo, Kdmund F., Waylund, Mich., 339
Waldo, Milton, D.U., St. Augustine, Fla., 253
Waldo, Scth H., Geneseo, 111., 288
Waldo, Theron L., btone Church, N. Y., 399
Walker, Alexander, Butler, Mo., 356
Walker, Charles K., Blue Ball, O , 437
Walker, Kdward K., Glenfield, Pa., 460
Walker, Kli, Fayetteville, N. C, 256
Walker, Krwin O., Peabody, Kans., 322
Walker, Kngene A., La Dora, Iowa, 318
Walker, George F., Ox Bow, N. Y., 417
Walker, H. K., Henry Clay, Del., 260
Walker, Henr>' M., Springfield, O., 434
Walker, James, Detroit, Mich., 337
Walker, John H., Chicago, 111., 280
Walker, Josep.i R., Greensburgh, Ind., 305
Walker, L. Faye, Oxford, ()., 437
Walker, Robert B., D.D., Whitestown, Pa., 462
Walker, Thomas M., p'ountain Green, III., 290
Walkinshaw, J. D., Wellsburgh, W.Va., 493
Wall, Bloomfield, Richview, 111., 290
Wall, Edward, Hoboken, N. J., 373
Wall, Thomas G., New York, N. Y., 407
Wallace, Adrian V. S., Northampton, N. Y., 413
Wallace, Chas. C, D.D., Newburyp't, Mass., 389
Wallace, Charles W., Newark, O., 451
Wallace, David A., Saunemin, III., 275
Wallace, George H., Manchester, Mich., 3.f2
Wallace, R. Howard, Newburgh, N. Y., 412
Wallace, Robert M., D.D., Milroy, Pa., 478
Wallace, Samuel H., D.D., Barnesville, O., 445
Wallace, Stryker A,, Payson, 111., 359
Wallace, Thomas, Dayton, 0., 436
Wallace, Thomas D., Hannibal, Mo., 359
Wallace, William D., Keene, O., 451
Wallen, Samuel S., Washington, D. C, 263
Waller, David J., Bloomsburgh, Pa., 480
Waller, David J., Jr., Bloomsburgh, Pa., 481
Waller, Maurice, Manchester, O., 444
Waller, William B., New Rochelle, N.Y., 426
Walsworth, Edw., B., D.D., Leroy, N.Y., 398
Walter, John Henry, Pleasant Ridge, O., 431
Wampler, John M., Cincinnati, O., 431
Wanderer, A. E., Elmont, L. I., N. Y., 405
Ward, Charles B., Boonville, N. C, 255
Ward, Elias O., Bethany, Pa., 475
Ward, Ferd. DeW., D.D., Geneseo, N. Y., 415
Ward, George K., Dansville, N. Y., 416
Ward, Henry, Buffalo, N. Y., 392
Ward, Isaac W., Newark, N. J , 378
Ward, J. Jerome, Kasson, Minn., 354
Ward, John, Glenridge, N. J., 378
Ward, Samuel, Delphos, Kans., 330
Ward, Samuel L., New York, N. Y., 413
Ward, WilUam A., River Falls, Wis., 505
Ward, WilUam D., Lincoln Centre, Kans., 331
Ware, Samuel M., Ferguson, Mo., 363
Ware, William H., Andover, Dak., 345
Warfield, Benj. B , D.D., Allegheny, Pa., 460
Waring, Hart E., Grand Rapids, Mich., 338
Warner, Austin, Fulton, Kans., 326
Warner, Jacob K., Burdett, N. Y., 396
Warner, Joel, Hooper, Neb., 370
Warner, John R , Kirkwood, Mo., 362
Warren, b.dward. Cedar Falls, Iowa, 320
Warren, Edward L., Louisville, Ky., 334
Warren, Francis V., Angelica, N. Y., 469
Warren, H. Valletta, Buchanan, Mich., 340
Warren, John B., San Francisco, Cal., 455
Warren, Waters, Three Oaks, Mich., 421
Warrender, Samuel R., Conklingville, N. Y., 386
Wason, Hiram, Lowell, hid., 300
Waterman, Isaac N., Redding. Cal., 455
Waters, Charles O., M.D., Chicago, 111., 282
Waters, George F., Howell, Mich., 337
Watkins, James F., Osceola, Mo., 356
Watkins, John C, Winnsboro, S. C, 254
Watkins, Robert R., Franklinville, N. Y., 399
Watson, John P., Boston, Mass., 389
Watson, Robert A., West Rushville, O., 435
Watson, Thomas G. Spokane Falls, W. T., 270
Watson, Thomas M., Kewanee, 111., 289
Watt, John C, Findlay, O., 439
Watt, Robert, Fairbury, III., 276
Waugh, Adolphus D., Charlotte, N. C, 252
Waugh, Arthur J., Willoughby, O., 434
Waugh, David Darwin, Alliance, O., 440
Waugh, John, Cohocton, N. Y., 419
Waugh, j. Leonard, Cohocton, N. Y., 417
Waugh, Jos., Ph.D., Dover, Del., 260
Weatherwax, Franklin W., Forest Hill, Ind., 305
Weaver, Ellis S., Yellow Springs, O., 437
Weaver, Joseph L., Morristown, O., 445
Weaver, William H., Baltimore, Md., 258
Weaver, Willis, Mound City, Mo., 360
Webb, Edward, Oxford, Pa., 465
Webb, William H., Springfield, O., 437
Webber, George N.,D.D., Northampton, Mass. ,421
Webber, Lewis R., Martinsburgh, N. Y., 424
Weber, Heinrich J., Philadelphia, Pa., 486
Webster, George S., East Orange, N. J., 377
Webster, Hezekiah, Belle Valley, Pa., 469
Webster, Richard B., Wilkes- Barre, Pa., 477
Webster, Samuel E., Williamsport, Pa., 481
Webster, Wm. S. C., Pt. Jefferson, L. I., N. Y., 403
Weed, J. Evarts, Lansing, Mich., 341
Weeks, Frank G., Auburn, N. Y., 417
Weekes, Thoma.s J., San Juan, Wash. T., 272
Weidman, Jacob, Bethlehem, Pa., 479
Weir, James E., Camp Point, III., 290
Weiss, Solomon W., Havana, N. Y., 396
Weitzel, John, Garden City, Ala., 499
Welch, James, Bonaparte, Iowa, 316
Welch, R. B., D.D., LL.D., Auburn, N. Y., 393
Welcher, Manfred P., Pleasantville, N. Y., 426
Weller, Oliver C, Pomona, Cal., 454
Weller, Samuel H , D.D., Clinton, Iowa, 307
Welles, Benjamin, Perth Amboy, N. J., 351
Welles, Henry H., Kingston, Pa., 476
Wells, Delos E., Minneapolis, Minn., 351
Wells, Edward P., Denver, Colo., 267
Wells, Elijah B., Troy, Kans., 323
Wells, George H., Montreal, Can., 409
Wells, Horatio H., D.D., Willoughby, O., 434
Wells, John D., D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Wells, John Lester, Newark, N. J., 379
Wells, John O., Vineland, N. J., 383
Wells, Joseph G., Sechlerville, Wis., 505
Wells, Lester D., Nebraska City, Neb., 367
Wells, Newell Woolsey, Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Wells, Samuel T., Saticoy, Cal., 453
Wells, Wellington W., Buchanan, Mich., 454
Wells, William M., Hightstown, N. J., 375
Welton, Harlan Page, Grand Rapids, x\Iich.,33g
Welty, Jacob B., Creston, Iowa, 309
Wenrick, George W. S., Hebron, N. Y., 422
Werner, Julius E., Haddonfield, N. J., 384
Werth, John E., North Chester, Vt., 357
West, Charles S., Sumter, S. C, 250
West, Nathaniel, D.D., Morristown, N. J., 377
West, William A., Harrisburg, Pa., 463
West, William C, , — , 284
Westcott, James S., Merrill, Wis., 309
Westcott, Robert R., Clarinda, Iowa, 308
Westervelt, Wm. E., Roxborough, Pa., 487
Westervelt, William G., Millertown, N. Y., 412
Westfall, Samuel D., Clyde, Minn., 354
Weston, John, Peoria, 111., 287
Wetmore, William W., Plymouth, Mich., 337
Whaley, Samuel, Cutchogue, L. I., N. Y., 403
Whaling, Horace M., Denison, Tex., 502
Whallon, Edward P., Vincennes, Ind., 304
Whallon, Thomas, Oak Park, 111., 279
Wharton, Robert K., Niles, Mich., 281
Wheeler, Charles H., Creston, III., 280
Wheeler, F. B., D.D., Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 411
Wheeler, Robert L , Ponca, Neb., 370
Wheeler, William, Pendleton, Oreg., 270
Wherry, Elwuod M., Lodiana, India, 294
Wherry, John, Peking, China, 265
Whetzel, Charles M., Cisco, Te.x., 503
Whipple, William L., Tabreez, Persia, 413
Whipple, William W., Camp Point, 111., 290
Whitaker, Epher, D.D., Southhold, L.I.,N:Y.,403
Whitaker, J. Addison, St. Louis, Mo., 362
Whitaker, William F., Orange, N. J., 377
Whitcomb, Solon A., Knowlesville, N. Y., 411
White. Abraham P., Black's Station, S. C, 252
White, Albert F., LL.D., Los Angeles, Cal., 453
White, Charles T., D.D,, Portland, Ind., 301
White, Erskine N., D.D., New York, N. Y., 407
A.D. 1884.] INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES,
561
White, Flavel S., Fremont, Ohio, 438
White, Henrj' Kirke, Leesburg, Kaiis., 325
White, Irving E., Hobart, N. Y., 414
White, James, , — , 454
White, James, Ireland, 455
White, James C, Cincinnati, O., +31
White, James W., Berlcshire, N. Y., 416
White, Joseph P., Baird, Tex., 503
White, Matthew T. A., Oakdale, Cal., 456
White, Moses, Odanah, Wis., 509
White, N. Grier, New Haven, Pa., 471
White, Orson L., Wilson, N. Y., 411
White, Robert, Steubenville, O., 447
White, Theodore F., D.D., Summit, N. J., 376
White, Wellington J., Canton, China, 263
White, William C, Crawfordsville, Ind., 295
White, William P., Germantown, Pa., 488
Whitfield, John W., Canastota, N. Y., 423
Whitehill, R. B., Lyndon, Kans., 322
Whiting, Joseph L., Peking, China, 265
Whiting, Lyman, D.D., Cambridge, Mass., 495
Whiting, Samuel P., Healdsburg, Cal., 457
Whitman, Silas, Pendleton, Oreg., 270
Wh:tney, Joseph C, Minneapolis, Minn.,
Whittaker, William, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Whittemore, Isaac T., Norwood, 111., 288
Whittier, W. Scott, W, Oakland, Cal., 457
Whitworth, George F., Seattle, Wash. T., 272
Wickes, Henrj', Rochester, N. Y., 415
Wickes, John, Attica, N. Y., 398
Wickes, Thomas A., Wickes, Mont., 504
Wieman, William H., Rich Hill, Mo., 356
Wight, J. Ambrose, D.D. , Bay City, Mich., 342
Wight, Joseph K., New Hamburgh, N. Y., 411
Wightman, James W., D.D., Steubenville, O., 447
Wilber, Henry B., St. Laurence, Dak., 346
Wilbur, F. A., Ph.D., Central College, O., 435
Wilbur, Francis A., Onarga, 111., 276
Wilcox, Austin G., Lockport, N. Y.
Wilder, Charles N., Champaign, 111, 276
Wilder, Royal Gould, Princeton, N. J., 293
Wilkinson, Robert F., Hunter, N. Y., 398
^\'illard, Edward P., Cayuga, N. Y., 394
Willard, Eugene S., Hainesville, Alaska, 271
Willard, Livingston, New York, N. Y., 406
Willert, • • •
351
, 4"
, John C, -
, Joseph To
Willett, Joseph Tombs, Terrace Park, O., 431
Williams, Albert, San Francisco, Cal., 456
Williams, Augustus W., Philadelphia, Pa., 483
Williams, Charles A., Geneva, Wis., 282
Williams, Daniel, Bathgate, Dak., 349
Williams, Edgar L., Geneseo, 111., 289
Williams, Emory W., Abbeyville, S. C, 254
Williams, Fenwick T., Monticello, N. Y.
Williams, George, Grand Island, Neb., 365
Williams, Henry F., St. Louis, Mo., 363
Williams, H Spencer, St. Louis, Mo., 363
Williams, Joseph, Fleming, Ga., 254
Williams, "Meade C, D.D., Princeton, 111., 28S
Williams, Morgan, Lyndon, Kans., 321
Williams, Moses, Oakland, Cal., 456
Williams, Moses Allen, Jacksonville, Oreg., 271
Williams, Nathaniel, Davenport, Iowa, 317
Williams, Richard L., Baraboo, Wis., 510
Willianis, Robert, Kamia, Idaho, 270
Williams, Robert G., Edinboro, Pa., 469
Williams, Robert H., Annapolis, Md., 257
Williams, Samuel, Elizabethtown, Ky., 334
Williams, Samuel, Elora, Pa., 462
Williams, Stephen H., Mooers, N. Y., 395
Williams, Theodore B., Charlotte, N. Y., 416
Williams, William A., New Athens, O., 446
Williams, William W., D.D., Toledo, O., 442
Williamson, B. Alexander, Pana, 111., 285
Williamson, George H., Greenfield, Mo., 357
Williamson, James, Greenwood, Ind., 299
Williamson, James D., Norwalk, O., 438
Williamson, John F., Glen Cove, N. Y., 405
Williamson, John P., Greenwood, Dak., 346
Williamson, Joseph G., Sidney, N. J., 372
Williamson, Joseph G., Jr., Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
WiUiamson, McKnight, , — , 471
Williamson, William E., D.D., Lebanon, Ky., 302
Williston, Timothy, .Ashland, N. Y., 397
Willitts, Alph. A., D.D., Louisville, Ky., 334
Willoughby, Benjamin F., Lima, N. Y., 415
36
Willoughby, John W. C., Wash. Col., Tenn., 499
Wills, Dav'id, D.D., Benicia, Cal., 262
Wills, David, Jr , Ringoes, N. J., 382
Wills, John T., D.D., San Francisco, Cal., 457
Willson, Robert E., Beverly, N. J., 374
Wilmer, William, Williamsport, Ind., 296
Wilson, Alexander C, Oilman, 111., 287
Wilson, Alexander G., D.D., Lake Forest, HI., 280
Wilson, Amzi E., Springfield, Pa., 470
Wilson, Andrew B., Sharpsville, Pa., 493
Wilson, Calvin D., Churchville, Md., 258
Wilson, Charles F., Cincinnati, O., 433
Wilson, David A., Milan, Mo., 358
Wilsort, David M., Spring City, Tenn., 499
Wilson, Elijah, Wrightsville, Pa., 498
Wilson, George P., St. Louis, Mo., 363
Wilson, Har\-ey, Oakdale, Neb., 369
Wilson, Henry R., D.D., New York, N. Y., 371
Wilson, Henry R., Jr., New York, N. Y., 408
Wilson, Hugh Porter, Axtel, Kans., 323
Wilson, James, Yates Centre, Kans., 328
Wilson, James D., D.D., New York, N. Y., 40S
Wilson, James H., Springfield, Mo., 357
Wilson, James J., Bethel, Mo., 359
Wilson, James L., Centre Junction, Iowa, 307
Wilson, James L., Marshfield, Ind., 295
Wilson, Jas. M., AI.D., Little Meadows, Pa., 476
Wilson, James P., D.D., Newark, N. J., 378
Wilson, John, Longmont, Colo., 266
Wilson, John, Oberlin, Kans., 329
Wilson, lohn Nesbit, Salineville, O., 448
Wilson, John W., Collinsville, 111., 275
Wilson, Jonathan, Bangkok, Siam.
Wilson, Joseph, Neoga, III., 284
Wilson, Joseph M., Decatur, Neb., 370
Wilson, Jos. Rogers, D.D., Fairfield, Iowa, 316
Wilson, Joseph S., Fort Madison, Iowa, 315
Wilson, Levi P., Colorado Springs, Colo., 26S
Wilson, Maurice E., Emsworth, Pa., 460
Wilson, Peter Q., Laurens, N. Y., 414
Wilson, Robert D., Allegheny, Pa., 475
Wilson, Robert F., Port Royal, Pa., 471
Wilson, Samuel, D.D., Fairfield, Iowa, 275
Wilson, Sam'IG.,23CentreSt., New York, >I.Y., 413
Wilson, Samuel N., Lawrenceburgh, Ind., 305
Wilson, Samuel R., D.D., St. Louis, Mo., 431
Wilson, Samuel T , Spring City, Tenn.
Wilson, Thaddeus, Shrewsbury, N. J., 374
Wilson, William, Leavenworth, Kans., 489
Wilson, WilUam H., The Dalles, Oreg., 270
Wilson, William J., Callensburg, Pa., 467
Wilson, William S., Flora, III., 278
Wilson, see also Willson.
Winchester, Oliver W., Reed.sburg, Wis., 510
Wines, Frederick H., Springfield, III., 292
Wing. Conway P., D.D., Carlisle, Pa., 463
Winn, John, Madison, Wis., 510
Winn, Thomas C, Kanazawa, Japan, 287
Winnes, G. William, Cincinnati, O., 431
Winnie, Christian W., Bellmore, L. I., N.Y., 405
Winslow, Edward C, Big Rapids, Mich., 339
Winter, George, Belvidere, Tenn., 337
Winter, Henry A., Madison, Wis., 510
Winters, David, Williamsport, Pa., 481
Wishart, Samuel E., D.D., Danville, Ky,, 335
Wishart, Marcus, Waterford, Pa., 469
Wisner, O. Frank, Wooster, O., 450
Wiswell, George F., D.D., Philadelphia, Pa., 485
Witte, Frederick W., Beloit, Wis., 507
Witte, Philip, Harper, 111., 283
Wittenberger, Joseph, Plattsmouth, Neb., 367
Wittenberger, Matthias, Tabor, Kans., 332
Witter, Dexter, Burton, O., 433
Wolf, Joshua J., West Bay City, Mich., 344
Wolfe, Aaron R., Montclair, N. J., 379
Wolferz, Louis, New York, N. V., 409
Wolflf, A. Thompson, Hadley, Pa., 470
WolfT, Julius H., Newark, N J., 379
Wolff, William, Newark, N. J., 407
Wood, A. Augustus, D.D., Rochester, N.Y., 415
Wood, Alanson T., Helena, Neb., 367
Wood, Charles, Albany, N. Y., 386
Wood, Charles, Brooklyn, N. Y., 390
Wood, Charles S.. Urbana, O., 441
Wood, Charles W., Troy, N. Y., 422
Wood, Edward P., Mount Ayr, Iowa, 309 '
562
INDEX OF MINISTERS AND LICENTIATES. [Ma J, 1884.
Wood, Enos, Potsdam, N. Y., 417
Wood, Francis M., , Dak., 348
Wood, Geo. W., D.D., Constantinople, Tur., 406
Wood, George W., Wolf Point, Mont., 346
Wood, Glen, Lake Forest, 111., 279
Wood, Henrj- D., Carthage, N. C., 256
Wood, James, Winters, Cal., 455
♦Wood, James W. Allentown, Pa., 478
Wood, John W., Quincy, 111., 289
Wood, Morgan L., Lehigh, Kans., 320
Wood, Wilbur F., South Oil City, Pa., 467
Woodbridge, J., D.D., New Brunswick, N. J., 380
Woodbridge, W. G., Chicago, 111., 281
Woodburn, James S., Livermore, Pa., 461
Woodend, W.W., D.D., Phillipsburgh, Pa., 471
Woodhull, Geo. S., South Saginaw, Mich., 343
Woodhull, G. T., D.D., Lincoln Univ., Pa., 465
Woodruff, John, Scandia, Kans., 330
Woodruff, L. Norton, Topeka, Kans., 428
Woodruff, William D., Phelps, N. Y., 400
Woods, Alexander M., Mahanoy City, Pa., 479
Woods, Benjamin F., VVhiteland, Ind., 298
Woods, D. W., Jr., Lewistown, Pa., 473
Woods, Henrj', D.D., Washington, Pa., 493
Woods, Henry L., Paola, Kans., 326
Woods, James L., Eureka, Nev.,455
Woods, Jasper V. A., Greenwood, Mo., 355
Woods, John, Merriam Park, 111., 351
Woodside, John S., Futtehgurh, India, 293
Woodward, George S., Leavenworth, Kans., 331
Woodward, Jethro B., E. Stroudsburgh, Pa., 479
Woodworth, James, San Francisco, Cal., 457
Wooley, Daniel M , Brooklyn, N. Y., 391
Woolverton, Wm. H., Pocomoke City, Md., 260
Worcester, J. H., Jr., Chicago, 111., 280
Worden, James Averj', D.D., Princeton, N.J. ,381
Work, Abel M., Rochester, Ind., 300
Work, Charles L., Martinsburg, O., 451
Workman, Abraham D., Marj'ville, ^lo., 360
Workman, David R., Zanesville, O,, 451
Worrall, John B., Kankakee, 111., 281
Worrall, John M., D.D., New York, N.Y., 407
Worthington, Albert, New Gretna, N. J., 383
Wortman, Martin L., Perrj-sville, Pa., 459
Wotring, Frederick R., Plum Creek, Neb., 276
Wright, Alfred W., Ironton, Mo., 362
Wright, Alpha, Plattsmouth, Neb., 367
Wright, Edmund, St. Louis, Mo., 362
Wright, Edward B., D.D., Austin, Tex., 501
Wright, Edwin S., D.D., Amherst, Mass., 392
Wright, James A., Monroe, N. C, 252
Wright, James Hervey, Slippery Rock, Pa., 463
Wright, James P., Prairie Home, 111., 284
Wright, John Elliott, Germantown, Pa., 487
Wright, John N., Tabreez, Persia, 413
Wright, Joseph M., Bloomfield, Iowa, 316
Wright, Ormond W., Genoa, N. Y., 394
Wright, Samuel (j., Phipps, Wis., 505
Wright, Thomas, Fenton, Mich., 342
Wright, Washington ()., Milesburgh, Pa., 471
Wright, Wiley K., Mishawaka, Ind., 300
Wright, Wm. J.,LL.D., Hyannis Port, Mass. ,377
Wright, Wmson S., West Mill Creek, Pa., 469
Wunderlich, William C, Scranton, Pa., 476
Wyche, Robert P., Charlotte, N.C., 252
Wyckoff, James, Pine Plains, N. Y., 412
Wyckoff, James L. R., Woodbury, Conn., 372
Wyckoff, Joseph C, Albany, Oregon, 271
Wyckoff, Samuel, La Crosse, Wis.
Wycoff, Cornelius W., Up. St. Clair, Pa., 489
Wyeth, Charles Augustus, Harrisburg, Pa., 464
Wylie, A. McElroy, Newtown, Pa., 487
Wylie, David G., New York, N. Y., 410
Wylie, Richard, Napa, Cal., 452
Wylie, Robert, Condit, O., 442
Wylie, Samuel S., Middle Spring, Pa., 464
Wylie, William T., New York, N. Y., 462
Wynkoop. Theo. S., Washington, D. C, 262
Yates, Rudolph C, Zelienople, Pa., 463
Yeisley, George C, Hudson, N. Y., 398
Yeomans, Alfred, D.D., Orange, N. J., 377
Yergin, Vernon N., Jordan, N. Y., 420
Yerkes, Stephen, D.D., Danville, Ky., 333
Yiang Ling-tsiao, Ningpo, China, 264
Yi Yin-coh, Ningpo, China, 264
Yi Zong-foh, Hangchow, China, 264
Yoth, John F., Los Arjgeles, Cal., 454
Young, Abram T., Williamsport, Pa., 480
Young, Alexander H., Newton, N. J., 382
Young, Conway W., Marion, N. Y., 404
Young, Duncan M., Barton, Md., 258
Young, Henr)' P., Galveston, Texas, 501
Young, Hugh H., Hanover, Ind., 303
Young, James, High Point, Mo., 355
Young, James T., East Conemaugh, Pa., 461
Young, John C, Jefferson City, Mo., 561
Yoimg, John N., Altamont, Kans., 326
Young, Loyal, D.D., Winfield, W. Va., 495
Young, Philander D., Orange, Cal., 453
Young, Quillin L., Cairo, W. Va., 496
Young, S. Hall, Fort Wrangel, Alaska, 271
Young, William, Troy, Iowa, 315
Young, William C, D.D., Louisville, Ky., 334
Young, William J., E. Des Moines, Iowa, 311
Young, William S., Aumsville, Oregon, 271
Voungman, Robert B., Ph.D., Easton, Pa., 479
Yu Koh-lsing, Hangchow, China, 265
Yuen-Kih-yen, Chefoo, China, 266
Zahniser, George W., Mercer, Pa., 469
Zenos, Andreas C, Lake Forest, 111., 281
Zesch, F. Otto, Lawrence, Mass., 390
Zi Kyuo-Jing, Ningpo, China, 264
Zi Yuih-seng, Ningpo, China, 265
Zia Nyun-fong, Ningpo, China, 264
Zia Ying-tong, Ningpo, China, 264
Ziegler, William H., Union City, Ind., 301
X. ilnXacx of ^uijccts^
Absence. — See Lemie of Absence.
Absentees without leave, 123-124
Aid for Colleges. — See Colleges.
Alaska, Com. on Schools in, 101
Allegheny Sem. — See IVestern Sent.
Alton Presb., Overture, 28
American and Foreign Church Union, 16
Apportionment of Time, 19
Apportionments, Entertainment, 84
Mileage, 84
Contingent Expenses, 84
Arrangements, Com. of. Appointment, 109
Reports of, 3-4, 16
Athletic Sports, 32
Atlantic, Complaint against Presb. of, 107
Sp. Com. on, 108
Atlantic, Synod of. Reference, 108
Auburn Theo. Sem., Prof, in, 56, Report, 141-145
Balti:nore Preib., Overtures, 32, 75, 77
Baltimore, Syn. of, Exc. to Records, 116
Baptist Nat. Societies, Salutations, 63, 66
Baptized Children, Overtures on, 30, iis
Beneficence, Systematic, Perm. Com., Rep.. 223
Benevolence, Stand. Com. on. Members, 14
Report, 64-66
Benevolence and Worship, Overture, 113
" Bible Co.iespondence School," 201
Bible Society, Amer. , 202
Biddle University, 58, 177-178, 213
Bills and Overtures, Com. on. Members, 12
Rep., 32, 47-48, 81,
106-107
Powers of, 107
Bills, Payment of, 121
Blackburn University, 53 ; Report, 164-165
Blake, case of C. M., 23, 62
Blank Form for Presbyterial Reports, 243
Blanks for Statistics, 240
Boards, Financial Exhibit, 231
Reports, 179-231
Book of Discip. — See Discipline.
Boulder Presb., Overture, 113
Brainerd Institute, 214
Business, Rules of, 12
Cairo Presb., Overture, 114
Calvin Monument, 116-117, 122
Candidates, Aid to, by Presb., 77,87
Aid to, by Seminaries, 59
German, 57
Carlisle Presb., Overture, 77
Case, W. G., Com. on death of, 18, 112
Cases in Process of Trial, 1 1 1
Chavis, J. M., Appeal of, 107
Chicago Sem. — See Northxvest Sem.
Chili Presb., Reception of, 23
ChiUicothe Presb., Overture, 28
Chinese in U. S., Sp. Com. on Miss, among,
. 32) 94
Chippewa Presb , Overture, 28
Churches, Location of, by Presb., 77
Designs for, 247
Church Erection, Board of. Report, 204-208
Popular Meeting, 16
Trustees, Election of, 116
Church Erection, Stand. Com. on. Members, 13
Time for Report, 16
Report, 50-53
Church Polity. — See Polity.
Clarion, Presb , Overture, 32
Clerks chosen, 1 1 ; Succession of, 246
Cleveland Presb., Overtures, 66, 113
College Aid, Stand. Com. on, Members 13
Report, 43-46
Colleges, Young Women's, 46
Colleges, Board of Aid for. Report, 217-222
Column in Slat Reports, 46
Independent Appeals, Res. on, 46
Month for Collection, 46
Colleges, Day of Prayer for, iii
Collegiate Education. See Colleges.
Colporteurs, 91, 93, 201
Commissioners, Absent without leave, 123-124
Credentials of, 247
Minutes for, 121
Overt, on Reduction in, 103, 104
Roll of, 4-10
Commissions, Perm. Com. on. Report, 4-10
Rule as to Constitution, 247
Commissions, Sp. Com. See Elections.
Commissions. — See yut/icial Gotnniissions .
Committees, Special, Time of Report, 81
Committees, Standing, 12-14
Time for Reports, 19, 247
Committees, on Synod Records, 14-16
Comparative Summary, 528
Coinplaint of S. Hall, 107
Concerts of Prayer, Com. on. Members, 17
Report, II I
" Confession of Faith," Amendment, 76
Contingent Fund, Supplementary, 239
^"ontingent Expenses, 84
Contributions, Boards, 231
Summary, 528
Systematic, 66
Cooperation with Southern Ch., Com., 67-70
Correspondence, Com. on. Members, 13
Report, 31, 43, 49, 112-113
Corresponding Bodies, Delegates from,
Names, lo
Reception, 50
Corresponding Members of Assembly, 10
Dakota, Synod of, 75
North, proposed Synod, 75
Danville Theol. Sem., Joint occupancy, 67-68
Report, 157-159
Dayton Presb., Overture, 47
Deaconess, Office of, 114
Deacons, Term of Service, 114
Debt of Assembly, 80
Delegates. — See Corresp. Bodies.
" Depository," Board of Publ., 93
Designs for Churches, 207
Directory for Worship, Chap. X., Ratification
of, 31
Discipline, Revised Book of. Com. on, 11, 12
Members of, 566
Report, 27-30
Overtures to the Presbs., 30-31, 115
Printing of, 30
Ratification of, 31 ; Amendments to,
47, 81, 111 ; Process under, 111
Vote of Thanks to, 31
Dissolution of Assembly, 124
Divorce, Overture on, 76
Docket, 12
564
INDEX OF SURIECTS.
[May,
Dubuque Ger. Theo. School. — See Northwest.
Ebenezcr Presb. , Overture, 28
Education, Hoaid of, Report, 188-192
Candidates, Aid to, 77, 87
Education, Stand. Com. on, Members, 13
Report, 84-87
Elders, Presbyterial Oversight, 77
Term of Service, three ycSiTS, 114
Elections, Com. on, 16, 17, 22, 23, 33, 46
Entertainment, Apportionment, 84
Entertainment t'und, 74, 239
Erection. — See Church Erection.
Erie Presb., Overtures, 28, 114
Evangelists, unlicensed, 41
Exceptions to Records, 116
Fairfield Institute, 215
Finance, Stand. Com. on, Members, 14
Report, 33, 79, 80
Finances of the Assembly, 232-237
Financial Exhibit of the Boards, 231
Flint, A. R., Res. of Condolence, 112
" Foreign Missionary," 100
Foreign Missions, Board, Report of, 186-188
Chinese in U. S., 94
Fiftieth Anniversary, 98, 100
Indian Terr., 94
Foreign Missions, Stand. Com. on, Members, 12
Report, 49, 94-101
Foreign Missions, Women's Boards and Societies,
95, 100
Form of Presb. Report, 243
Freedmen, Board for.Relations to Presbyteries, 48
Report of, 21 1-2 17
Property of, Com. on, 81
Women s Exec. Com. and, 63-64
Freedmen, Stand. Com. on. Members, 13
Report, 33-26
Freedmen's Churches, 48
Funds, Rules for Distrib. of, 241
Furrukhabad, Presb. of, Memorial, 108-109
General Assembly, Expenses of, 238-239
Finances, 232-237
Officers, 2, II, 33
Representation in, 103, 104
Treasurer's Report, 232
Treas., Acting, Report, 233
Trustees, 79, 233-236
German Theo. Seminaries, 57-58
Reports, 168-173
Hall, J. G.,etal., Protest, 110
Hall, Sadie, Complaint of, 107
Hatfield, E. F., Minute upon death of, 18
Home Mission Alanses, 52
Home Missions, Board of. Report, 179-185
and Unlic. Evangelists, 41
Indian Terr., 94
Chinese in U. S., 94
Home Missions, Stand. Com. on, Members of, 12
Report, 34, 42
Home Missions, Woman's Exec. Com. of, 39, 42,
50, 63
Hours of Meeting, 3
Huntingdon Presb., Overture, 32
Indexes : Synods, 529
Presbyteries, 529
Ministers, 530-562
Subjects, 563-566
India, Anniv. Mission in, 100
Indianapolis Presb., Overture, 28
Indian Missions, 96-97
Indian Terr., Missions in, Sp. Com. on, 32, 94
Indians, Nez Perce, Resolution on, loi, 110
Indians, Condition of, Paper.on, 32
Instructions to Stated Clerks, 240-242
Insurance, Ministerial, 22, 50
Intemperance. — See Temperance.
Iowa, Synod of. Overture, 75
Judicial Commissions, Sp. Com. on, 17, Report,
47, 88-89 ; Overtures on, 89
Judicial Committee, Members of, 12 ; Report,
101, 107-109
Kittanning Presb., Overture, 32, 78
Lake Superior Presb., Proposed Transfer, 76, 78
Overtures from, 76, 93
Lane Theo. Sem., 56, 152-154
Lansing Presb., Overture, 78
Leave of Absence, Com. on. Members, 14
Report, 117-12 1
Lincoln Univ., Theo. Dept. of, 58
Report, 173-176
Lord's Supper, 3, 11
Los Angeles Presb., Overture, 77
Lowrie, J. C., 100
Luther Statue, 43
Macalester Trust, 79
McCormick, C. H., Minute on death of, 32
Manses, Home Mission, 52
Marriage Relation, 76
Meetings, Popular, 247
Methodist Episcopal Church :
Salutations, 16.
Letter fiom Conference, 22, 47, 101-102
Fraternal Letter, Text, 129-132
Answer to Letter, I33^-I34
Michigan, Synod of. Overture, 76
Mileage: Apportionments, 84
Payment of bills ordered, 60
Presbyteries not contr., 83
Stand. Com., Members, 14
Report, 60, 82-84
System, 238-239
Ministerial Insurance, 22, 50
Relief.— See Relief.
Support, Overture on, 49
Special Com., 22, 50, 121
Ministers, Deceased, 128-129
Deposed, must be re-ordained, 115
Index of, 530-562
In other Denominations, 76
Letters of Dismission, 77
Supply of, 85
Unemployed, 87
Minnesota, Syn. of, Exc. to Records, 116
Overture, 74
Minutes of Assembly, 239
for Commissioners, 121
for Churches, 239
for Presbyteries, 239
Publication of, 94, 121
Re-printing of. Com. on, 121
Missionary Periodicals, Sp. Com., 60-62
Missions. — See Foreign and Home.
Moderator at Opening Session, 3
Moderator chosen, 11 »
Moderator's Sermon, 3
Moderator, Resol. of 'fhanks to, 122
Moderators, Succession of, 244-246
Mohammedan Civil Tribunal, Trials before, 76
Monmouth Presb., Overture, 28
Music, Church, and Session, 88, 115
Narrative, Sp. Com. on blanks for, 78, 121
Narrative, Stand. Com. on, members, 14
Report, 106, 125-127
Necrology, Ministerial, 106, 128-129
Newark German Theo. Sem., 168-171
New Brunswick Presb., Overtures, 76, 94
New York Sem. — See Union Sem.
Nez Perce Indians, 101, no
Northern Pacific Presb., Overture, 75
Northwest, Theo Sem. of the, 56; Report, 159-
164
Northwest, German Theo. Sem. of the, 171-173
Obituary Record, 128-129
Officers. — See General Assembly.
Ohio, Synod of, Complaint against, 107
CJpening Services, 3
Orders, Standing, 247
Oregon Presb., Overture, 93
Otsego Presb., Overture, 32
A.D. 188-i.]
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
565
Overtures sent down to Presbyteries :
Book of Discipline, 30-31, 115
Judicial Commissions. 89
Representation, 103, 104
(Overtures to Assembly. — See fresbyteries and
Synods.
from individuals, 75
form of, 81
Pastors, Congregational, 76
Payment of Bills, 121
Pembina Presb., Overture, 75
Pennsylvania, Syn. of.
Proposed Division, 77
Overture, 78
Periodicals, Missionary, Sp. Com., Report, 60-62
Board of Publ., 194-195
Women's Boards, 100
Permanent Clerk, Election of, 11
Clerks, Succession of, 246
Funds, 233
Permanent Place, Com. on. Report, 32
Petition, right of, 75
Place for next Assem., 109
Report Perm. Com. on, 109-110
Phila. Centr. Presb., Overtures, 48, 77
Phila. North Presb., Overture, 48
Pittsburgh Presb., Overture, 78
Platte Presb., Overture, 93
Polity of the Ch., Com. on, 12, Report, 74-78,
113-115
Prayer, Days of, iii
Week of, 11 1
Prayer at Session Meetings, 113
Presbyterial Reports, 240
Blank Form of, 243
Presbyterian Ch. inU. S., Committee on Co-oper-
ution. Rep. , 67-7 ..
Correspondence by
delegates, 27
Correspondence by
letter, loi ; Com.
on, 113
Delegates from, 31,
49, 50, 66
Salutations to, 16, 17
Salutations from, 22
Presbyterian " Home Missionary," 42
Presbyterian House, Report of Trustees of, 79,
204, 236
Election of Trustees of, 116
Presbyterian Ministers' House, 21
Library for, 49
Presbyteries, Candidates, oversight of, 77
List of, alphabetical, 248-249
List under Synods, 529
Overtures to
Discipline, 30, 31, 115
Representation, 103, J04
Judicial Commissions, 89
Overtures frotn. See Names of
Presbs.
Power in locating Churches, 77
Reports, 240, 243
Sabb. Sell. Work, org. of, 93
Stated Clerks, List, 520-526
Directions to, 240-242
Statistics, 250-511
Temperance, St. Coms. 73
Press criticisms of trials, 32
Princeton Theo. Sem., 56, Report, 135-141
Printing Book of Discipline, 31
Printing Minutes, 121
Prmting Roll, 13
Professors, Theol. Sem., Election of, 56
Publication, Board of. Report, 192-204
By-Laws, Amendment of, 92
Colportage, 93
Depository, new, 93
Sp. Com. of examination, 92, 121
Statement of expenses and profits, 92
See also Sabbath-School .
Publication, Stand. Com. on; Members, 13
Report, 49, 89-94.
Protest of Minority, no
Railroad Fares, Reduction in, no
Reception of Delegates — See Corrtsp. Bodies.
Records and Papers Presented, 16
Records of Synods — See Synodical Records.
Reformed Ch. in America, Delegate from, 43, 50
Relief, Board of, Amendment of Rules, 48
Report, 208-2 n
Relief, Stand. Com. on Min., Members, 13
Report, 20-21
Reports, Annual, i6
Representation, Reduced : Com. on Overture, 12
Members, 19
Report, 63, 102-106
Overtures on, 103, 104
Admonition to Presbyteries, 105
Revised Book of Discipline. See Discipline.
Rochester Presb., Overture, 28
Roll of Assembly, 4, Printing of, n
Rules of Business, 12
Rules for Judicatories, Com. on, 81
Ruling Elders. — See Elders.
Sabbath Observance, Com. on. Members, 22
Report, 33, 8] , 112
Sabbath-School Leaflets, Recom. on, 92
Lessons, International, 94
Papers, cheap edition, 84
Periodicals, 194-195
Presb. organization , 92
Statistics, 49, 512-519
Secretary, Report of, 91, 199-201
Supervision, 92
Work, Recommendations on,92,94
Sabbath-Schools and Freedmen's Work, 27
Sacred Scriptures, Unsound Views on, 47
St. Lawrence Presb., Overture, 77
Saharanpur, Presb. of, 108
Salaries ordered paid, 121
San Francisco Depository, 93
San Francisco Theo. Seminary, Rep., 165-167
Scandinavian Publications, 93
Schuyler Presb., Overture, 115
Scotia Seminary, 214
Secretaries of the Boards, 10
Seminaries, Theological. — See Theological .Sem.
Sermon of Moderator, 3
Session and Church Music, 115,
Informal Meetings, 113
Regular Meetings, 113
Opening with Prayer, 113
Southern Assembly. — See Presb. Cli. in U. S.
Southern Dakota Presb., Overture, 74
Standing Rules, 81, 107
Standing Committees, 12-14
discharged, 123
Standing Orders for G. Assembly, 247
Stated Clerk, death of. Com. on, 11
Minute upon, 18
Stated Clerk, chosen, 11
Thanks to, 122
to receive alt Papers, 107
Stated Clerks, Succession of, 246
of Presb., Instructions, 240-242
Stated Supplies in other Denominations, 76
Statistical Reports, Synods, 248-249
Presbyteries, 250-511
Steubenville Presb., Overture, 32
Students, Aid to, 59, 77, 87
Succession of Clerks, 246
Moderators, 244-246
Summaries of Stat. Reports, 520-527
Summary, Comparative, 528
Finances of the Boards, 231
Sunday. — See Sabbath.
Supper, Lord's, 3, 11
Support, Ministerial. — See Min. Support.
Sustentation, Report on, 183
Recommendation, 41
Synodical Records, List of Stand. Coms. on, 14-16
Presentation of, 16
Printed for Assembly, 20, 75
Reports on, ii6
Synodical Sustenation, 41
Synods, List of, 248-249
Meetings, dates of, 248-249
Overtures from. See Names 0/ Synods.
Place of meeting, change in, 78
566
INDKX OF SUBJECTS. [May, A.D. 1884.
Printed Records for Assembly, 20, 75
Records of, 16, 116
Reporis of, 239-240
Systematic Beneficence. — See Beneficence.
Temperance, Perm. Com. on. Report, 226-231
Temperance, Standing Com. on. Members, 14 ;
Report, 70-74
Presb. and Syn. Stand. Coms., 73
Temporary Clerks, 11
Tlianks, Votes of, 122-123
'I'heological Seminaries :
Aid to Students, 59
Directors reported, iii
Finances, 54
Graduates, 178
In Memoriam, 59-60
Reports of, 135-178
Statistics, 53
Students, 178
Tlieol. Sem., Stand. Com. on. Members, 13
Report, 53-60
Time, Limitation of, 19
Treasurer's Report, 232
Treasurer, Acting, Report, 233
Election of, 11, 33
Trial before Mohammedan Judge, 76
'I'rials under Revised Hook, iii
Trustees of Assembly, Report of, 79, 233-236
Trustees of Presb. House. — See Presbyterian
House.
Unemployed Ministers, 87
Union Theo. Sem., 56, 154-156
Vacant Churches, Supply of, 87
Wallingford Academy, 214
Washington City Presb., Overtures, 48, 76
Week of Prayer. — See Prayer.
Western Theo. Sem., Prof in, 56; Report, 146-
152
West Jersey I'resb., Overture, 94
Westminster, "Quarterly," 194
'• Teacher,' 194
Wheelock, W. A., (iift of, 232
Winnebago Presb., Overture, 76
Wisconsin, Syn. of, Overture, 76
Women's Colleges, 46
Women's Organizations :
Foreign Miss., 95, 100
Freedmen, 50, 63
Home Miss., 39, 42, 50,
63
Periodicals, 100
Temperance, 73
Woodside, J. S., Case of, 108
Zacatecas, Presb. of, Reception of, 78
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
The following record omitted from the Journal, should be inserted at the close of the first paragraph
o n p. 12, after the word " adopted," viz. —
The Moderator announced the Committee as follows :
Ministers~'E.\\]a\\ R. Craven, D.D., William R. Bingham, D.D., Thomas R. Crawford, D.D.,
James H. Shields, Edward L. Warren; Elders — Hon. Hooper C. Van Vorst, Hon. John "T. Nixon,
LL.D., Hon. Henry W. Williams, Hugh D. McCarty, LL.D., Ebenezer M. McPherson.
W. E. MOORE.
P. 128, age of Rev. B. B. Bonham, 70 years.
P. 128, age of Rev. Silas Harmon, 65 years.
P. 248, insert date of meeting of Synod of Colorado, viz., Oct., 3d Wed., ^% P. M.
P- 333, Presb. of Ebenezer, No. of churches 26 instead of 24.
P. 410, Presb. of New York, No. of churches 41 instead of 60.
Also, the footings of one or more columns in the Statistical Reports of the following Presbyteries, are
to be corrected by the footings as given in the General Summary, pp. 520-527 :
P. 294, P. of Lodiana; p. 306, P. of Whitewater; p. 322, P. of Emporia; p. 342, P. of Monroe; p.
436, P. of Columbus; p. 510, P. of Winnebago.
P. 525, substitute opposite Presbytery of Steubenville, the name of Thomas V. Milligan, D.D., as
Stated Clerk, instead of S. Miller Davis, D.D.
W. H. ROBERI'S.
OF THE
ACTS AND DELIVERANCES
OF THIS
General Assembly of 1884,
EXCEPTING THOSE AVIIICH REFER TO THE CURRENT WORK OF
THE Boards and Committees, etc.
I. GENERAL.
Bills and Ovkrtukes, Standing Com. on, Sphere and powers defined,
lOG-107
(/Alvin, Jolm, Monnment to, 116, 117
Aid for Colleges, Board of. Collection to be taken in February, 46
Deaconess, oflice of, not an office in the Church, 114
Deacons cannot be chosen for a term of years, 114
Discipline, lievised Book of, ratification of, 31
Cases in process not to abate on account of adoption of , 1 11
To be printed and distributed, 30, 31
Elders, for a limited time, full term of service of, three years, 114
Freedmen's Board and the Presbyteries, Relations of defined, 48
FURRUKHAI5AD, Prcsb. of, case of Rev. J. S. "Woodside, action of Assem-
bly of 1883 revoked, 109
Hatfield, Edavin F., D.D., Minute with reference to death of, 18
Methodist Episcopal Church, Answer to Fraternal Letter from Con-
. ference of, 133-134
Nez Perc^ Indians, Resolution for Relief of, 110
Overtures and other papers to be forwarded to the Stated Clerk, 107
Overtures, to be legible, in ink, and separate, 81
Petition, right of, not denied to individuals, 75
Prayer, Concert of, Jan. 4th-llth, 1885, 111
Prayer for Colleges, Day of, Jan. 29th, 1885, 111
Presby'terian Church South, Correspondence with to be by letter,
101, 113
Co-operation witb, conditions, etc., 69
Presby'terian Ministers' House, Library for, 49
Publication, Board of, By-Laws amended, 92
Revision of the Book of Discipline, Com. on, discharged with thanks, 31
Sabbath Observance, Resolutions on, 33, 81
568 SUMMARY OF ACTS AND DELIVERANCES. [May, 1884.
Sessions can receive members and appoint delegates only at regular meet-
ings, 113
Sessions, have charge witli minister of church music, 115
Special Committei-^s to report on second day of session, 81
Special Com.mittees appointed or continued:
Atlantic, Condition of Presb. of, 108
Freedmen, Board of missions for, Property of, 81
Ministerial Support, 50, 121
Mission Work in the Indian Terr, and among tlie Chinese in the U.
S.,94
Narratives, Blanks for, 78, 121
Periodicals, Missionary, 62
Presb. Church South, Correspondence with, 101, 113
Publication, Board of, assets and accounts of, 91
Rules for Judicatories, 81
Stated Clerk, to receive all papers, SI
Tiieol. Se3Iin ARIES, Appropriations to Students, directions respecting, 59
II. RELATING TO THE SYNODS.
Dakota, Synod of, created, 75
Place of meeting of Synods may be changed by the Stated Clerk on request
of three-fourths of the Clerks of Presbyteries, 78
Records of Synods may be kept in printed form, under certain conditions,
75
Temperance, Standing Committees on, to be appointed, 73-7-4
See, also, under names of Synods in Index of Subjects.
III. RELATING TO THE PRESBYTERIES.
Apportionments, Contingent Expenses, H cents; Entertainment, H
cents ; Mileage, 4 cents ; 84
Candidates, to retain connection with the Presbytery to Avhich they
naturally belong, 77
Candidates, to study only in Presbyterian Institutions, 87
Churches, Location of, Presb. has power to determine, 77
Ministers, identified with other denominations to take letters ot dismis-
sion, 76
Ministers, deposed, if restored, to be re-ordained, 115
Ministers, unemployed, each Presbytery to devise plan for employment
of, 87
Overtures, Book of Discipline, 30-31, 115
Judicial Commissions, 89
Reduced Representation, 103, 104 ,
Press, Criticism of trials by the, answer to Overtures on, 32
Sabbath-School Work to be organized by the Presbyteries, 93
Sacred Scriptures, Unsound views on, Answer to Overture, 47
Statistical Reports, the letters P. C. (Pastor Congregational), to be
dropped from, 76
Temperance, Standing Committees on, to be appointed, 73-74
A^ACANT Churches, each Presbytery to devise plan for speedy supply of, 87
See, also, under names of Presbyteries in Index of Subjects.
HOME MISSIONS.
FOUKTEENTH ANIUAL REPORT.
The Board of Home Missions lierel)y presents to tlie General
Assembly its Fonrteentli Annual Report since tlie re-oi'i:;aiiization
of the Board at re-union, and the eighty-first since the organiza-
tion of the Board of Domestic Missions, whicli is a constituent
element in the present Board of Home Missions.
With gratitude to Almighty God for divine guidance during the
year past, we acknowledge His blessing on our work, which has
been carried on with quietness, peace and success. Very many
missionaries at the close of the year have sent in their reports with
rejoicing and thanksgiving for opportunities of uninterrujited and
])rosperous lal)or and the ingathering of many souls. The statistical
summary will show the aggregate numl)ers received to the missionary
churches on profession of their faith and by certificate, and also
encouraging growth in other directions.
But we are called on to record with great sorrow the sudden
death of George W. Lane, a most faithful, wise and worthy mem-
ber of this Board. Mr. Lane had been engaged in this work nearly
twenty years, and, as a member of the Board and of the Finance
Conunittee, his counsels were always received with nnicli favor.
Death has also invaded the ranks of the missionaries, and 13
have been called away. Their names are as follows :
Rev. SAMUEL DONALDSON.
" J. M SPANGLEli.
." JOHN J. CARDY.
" HANNIBAL L. STANLEY.
" GEORGE SCOTT.
" GEORGE SNEATH.
» SAMUEL P. DILLON.
Rev. S. L. HOBBS.
" JAS. R. BELL.
" CYRUS L. OEFEH.
" KYRN VANDER GYP.
" ALBERT C. FULLER.
" JOSEPH R. DAVIS.
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