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FOR  THE 

Woman’s  Union  Missionary  Society 
of  America  for  Heathen  Lands 

SEPTEMBER,  1907 

ADDRESS.— MISSIONARY  LINK,  ROOM  67,  BIBLE  HOUSE,  NEW  YORK 


VOL.  38 


No.  9 


THE 


Missionary  Link 


SUBSCRIPTION,  50cts.  PER  ANNUM 

Entered  as  second-class  matter  at  the  New  York,  N.  Y.,  Post  Office,  1896 


Table  of  contents 


IN  EASTERN  LANDS. 

Chinese  Medical  Missionary  Association. 

Dr.  A.  Isabel  Hamilton  ...  4 

A Wide  Field.  Miss  S.  A.  Pratt  . . 6 

HOME  NOTES. 

Fresh  Responsibility  ....  7 

Non-Missionary  Girls’  Schools  . . 7 

Self-Centered  .....  8 

FOR  MISSION  BANDS 

The  Little  Wife.  Ellen  H.  Todd  . 9 

A Station  in  India.  Ellen  H.  Todd.  . 10 


ITEMS  OF  BUSINESS. 


Treasurer’s  Report  . . . . .11 

Addresses  of  Missionaries  . . .12 

Endowed  Beds  in  Mary  S.  Ackerman- 

Hoyt  Memorial  Hospital  . . .12 

Endowed  Beds  in  Margaret  Williamson 

Hospital  . . . . . .12 

Important  ......  13 

Concerning  Mission  Boxes  ...  13 

Life  Members  .....  13 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK 

This  organ  of  the  " Woman’s  Union  Missionary  Society  ” is  issued  monthly.  Subscription,  50c.  a year.  Life  members  will  receive 
the  “ Missionary  Link  ” gratuitously  by  sending  an  annual  request  for  the  same. 

The  “ Story  and  Work  ” is  a circular  giving  a brief  account  of  the  Society,  with  details  of  its  organization  and  work.  “ Mission  Band 
Leaflets  ” are  original  stories  written  especially  for  this  portion  of  our  work. 

Address  Missionary  Link,  67  Bible  House,  New  York. 


OFFICERS  OF  THE 


WOMAN’S  UNION  MISSIONARY  SOCIETY 

President 


MRS.  SAMUEL  J.  BROADWELL 

Vice-Presidents 


New  York 

MRS.  J.  E.  JOHNSON 
“ V.  H.  YOUNGMAN 
“ Z.  S.  F.I.V 
“ |.  WILBUR  CHAPMAN 

“ H.  L.  PIERSON 
MISS  E.  S.  COLE  S 
“ L.  P.  HALSTED 
“ M.  S.  STONE 

Brooklyn 

MRS.  L.  R.  PACKARD 
“ RICHARD  C.  MORSE 
MISS  IDA  P.  WHITCOMB 
MRS.  E.  E.  ROBINSON 
“ W.  W.  CLARK 


Philadelphia 

MRS.  ABEL  STEVENS 
Albany,  N.  Y. 

MISS  D.  M.  DOUW 
MRS.  FRED.  TOWNSEND 

Syracuse,  N.  Y. 

MRS.  ROBERT  TOWNSEND 

Plattsburgh,  N.  Y, 

MRS  M.  K.  PLATT 
MRS.  F.  G.  BRONSON 

New  Brunswick,  N.  J. 

MRS.  CHARLES  DUNHAM 


Newark.  N.  J. 

MRS.  C.  C HINE 
“ P.  H.  BALLANTINE 

Morristown,  N.  J. 

MRS.  JULIA  KEESE  COLLES 
“ F.  G.  BURNHAM 
“ R.  R.  PROUDFIT 
MISS  E.  M.  GRAVES 

Princeton,  N.  J. 

MRS.  ARNOLD  GUYOT 
Boston,  Mass. 

MRS.  H.  T.  TODD 


Haverhill,  Mass. 

MRS.  WM.  RANSOM 

New  Haven,  Conn. 

MRS.  F.  B.  DEXTER 

Rockford,  Ml. 

MRS.  RALPH  EMERSON 

Johnson  City,  T enn. 

MRS.  W.  H.  HARRIS 

St.  Louis,  Mo. 

MRS.  S.  W.  BARBER 


Treasurer—  John  Mason  Knox,  Esq.  Asst.  Treasurers — Miss  Margaretta  W.  Holden,  Miss  Elizabeth  B.  Stone 

Auditor— John  M.  Nixon,  Esq. 

General  Corresponding  Secretary — MissS.  D.  Doremus 
Corresponding  Secretary  for  China — Mrs.  S.  T.  Dauchy 
Corresponding  Secretary  for  Japan — Mrs.  Calvin  Patterson 
Secretary  for  Specific  Objects — Mrs.  Henry  Johnson 
Recording  Secretary — Miss  Helen  Louise  Kingsbury 
Editor  of  the  Missionary  Link — Miss  S.  D.  Doremus 
Checks  payable  to  Woman’s  Union  Missionary  Society,  67  Bible  House,  New  York 


The  “ Woman's  Union  Missionary  Society  of  America  for  Heathen  Lands  " was  organized  in  November,  i860,  and 
Incorporated  in  New  York,  February  i,  1861.  


FORM  OF  BEQUEST 

I give  and  bequeath  to  the  “ Woman’s  Union  Missionary  Society  of  America  for  Heathen  Lands, 

incorporated  in  the  City  of  New  York , February  /,  1861,  the  sum  of  to  be  applied  to 

the  Missionary  purposes  of  said  Society. 

E-tered  according  to  Act  of  Congress  in  the  year  1878.  by  the  “Woman’s  Union  Missionary  SociaTY,”  in  the  Office  of  the 
Librarian  of  Congress  at  Washington. 


I'he  Missionary  Link 


VOL.  XXXVIII.  SEPTEMBER,  1907. 


NO.  9. 


WOMAN’S  UNION  MISSIONARY  SOCIETY  Of 
AMERICA  FOR  HEATHEN  LANDS. 

This  Society  was  organized  in  i860, 
and  is  the  pioneer  of  Woman’s  Foreign 
Missionary  Societies  in  America. 

It  is  undenominational,  and  so  it  pre- 
sents a united  Christian  front  to  the 
heathen  world. 

It  is  carried  on  entirely  by  women,  with 
unsalaried  officers. 

Its  aim  is  the  salvation  and  elevation 
of  heathen  women. 

“ Win  for  Christ,”  its  motto. 

DR.  W.  S AMENT  said  at  the  Cente- 
nary Conference  that  “ the  women 
of  China  found  that  they  were  lagging  in  the 
race  of  life,  and  in  Peking  and  the  north  they 
were  organizing  themselves  into  women’s 
clubs  and  were  discussing  questions  of  high 
import.  They  were  giving  indications  that 
they  were  not  lacking  in  the  qualities  of 
force  and  power  which  were  possessed  by 
the  women  of  the  West,  but  had  no  interest 
in  things  Christian.  These  women  of  high 
official  rank  could  not  be  approached  by 
direct  methods,  but  missionaries  should  then 
try  to  meet  them  by  indirect  methods.  The 
system  of  extension  lectures  had  been  a 
success,  but  as  these  women  had  no  leaders 
among  them  they  needed  the  assistance  of 
their  Western  sisters.” 

STATISTICS  presented  at  the  Confer- 
ence showed  that  whereas  in  1877 
twenty-seven  societies  were  at  work  in  China, 
the  number  is  now  eighty-two.  Foreign 
Missionaries  have  increased  from  473  to 
3833.  In  1877  the  communicants  were 
1 3,03 5 : in  1900,  37,287  ; while  the  baptized 
Christians  are  now  178,251.” 

MEDICAL  work  was  heartily  indorsed. 

“ This  Conference  recognizes  Medical 
Missions  as  an  integral  part  of  the  missionary 


work  of  the  Christian  Church.  The  primary 
aim  of  the]work  of  medical  missionaries  is  to 
make  known  God’s  saving  grace  to  man,  and 
they  must  necessarily  have  more  influence 
on  patients  than  any  one  else  can  have  ; 
therefore  we  recommend  that  all  evangelistic 
work  and  agents  be  under  their  direction, 
and  they  be  impressed  with  the  importance 
of  personally  superintending  this  work  and 
taking  active  part  in  it.” 

THE  “ dense  ignorance  of  India  ” is  the 
subject  of  Rev.  B.  T.  Bradley’s  plea 
for  a Christian  college.  “ In  British  India 
only,  is  a total  population  of  nearly  two  hun- 
dred and  thirty-two  million  people,  of  whom 
218,416,826  are  totally  illiterate.  The  edu- 
cational problem  of  the  womanhood  of  India 
confronts  us  by  facts  even  more  startling. 
There  are  in  British  India  fourteen  million 
girls  of  school-going  age,  and  out  of  this 
immense  number  only  405,000  are  under  any 
instruction.  Only  one  girl  out  of  every 
thirty-four  receiving  even  a primary  educa- 
tion ! And  the  rest? — growing  up  to  moth- 
erhood without  even  a word  of  learning  or 
sympathy  for  anything  of  the  kind.” 

FOR  “eighteen  years  Mr.  Ishii  has  con- 
ducted a Home  for  Orphan  and  Desti- 
tute Children  at  Okayama,  Japan,  on 
account  of  the  famine  in  the  northern  part 
of  the  country.  Mr.  Ishii  received  destitute 
children  sent  to  the  Orphanage,  and  in  less 
than  two  months  825  children  were  added. 
Non-Christian  Japanese  peasants  passing  by 
the  children’s  cottages  throw  over  the  fence 
one  yen  or  even  five  yen  bills,  calling  out  to 
the  house-mothers,  ‘ Here’s  a trifle  to  help 
you  in  your  good  work.’  People  crowd  the 
largest  theatres  in  various  cities,  when  the 
Okayama  Orphanage  Band  displays  its  cine- 
matograph views  of  life  at  the  Home  which 
cares  for  1200  children.” 


4 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


NURSES  AND  ASSISTANTS,  MARGARET  WILLIAMSON  HOSPITAL 


IN  EASTERN  LANDS 

CHINA— SHANGHAI. 

CHINESE  MEDICAL  MISSIONARY  ASSOCIATION 

By  Dr.  A.  Isabel  Hamilton. 

THE  Chinese  Medical  Missionary  Asso- 
ciation held  its  triennial  session  in 
Shanghai,  immediately  preceding 
the  Centenary  Conference.  This  is  the  only 
national  body  in  the  Empire  devoted  to  the 
pursuit  of  science.  Though  a report  of 
technical  proceedings  would  not  be  of  gen- 
eral interest,  much  transpired  that  would  be 
welcome  to  those  who  furnish  the  sinews  of 
war  for  missions  in  China.  This  association 
differs  from  American  medical  bodies,  in 
being  composed  wholly  of  Christians  who 
are  making  the  art  of  healing  subservient  to 
the  extension  of  Christ’s  kingdom.  Services 
were  opened  and  closed  with  prayer. 

The  recent  association  may  be  regarded  as 
a bridge  between  past  and  future  medical 
practice  in  China.  Hitherto  foreign  medi- 
cal practice,  even  of  the  most  ordinary  qual- 
ity, has  been  so  far  superior  to  Chinese 
methods,  that  the  aim  seemed  to  be  to  treat 


as  many  patients  as  possible,  leaving  the 
physician  little  time  for  study  or  scien- 
tific research.  Now  that  China  is  awake 
and  many  Chinese  physicians  are  being  edu- 
cated abroad,  more  than  mediocre  work  on 
the  part  of  missionaries  is  necessary,  in  order 
to  maintain  for  them  the  respect  of  the 
educated  classes  of  Chinese.  This  is  a fact 
which  Mission  Boards  must  ever  keep  in  view. 

With  all  the  disadvantages  of  over-work, 
of  expending  time  in  acquiring  a new  lan- 
guage, of  scanty  equipment,  and  of  being 
at  a distance  from  the  centres  of  medical  pro- 
gression and  from  one  another,  it  is  remark- 
able that  the  missionary  body  of  China  is  keep- 
ing such  good  pace  with  the  rest  of  the  world. 

Causes  of  interference  with  scientific  pro- 
gress were  dealt  with.  Though  often  hin- 
dered by  the  lack  of  suitable  buildings,  and 
the  proper  outfit,  the  principal  cause  was  the 
undermanning  of  Hospitals.  Where  only 
two  doctors  must  do  all  the  work  of  a Hospi- 
tal, they  are  necessarily  overworked.  More- 
over, they  were  compelled  to  do  their  work 
superficially,  and  could  not  attend  to  labora- 
tory examinations.  If  there  were  a number 
of  physicians  there  would  be  an  opportunity 
to  specialize,  and  each  would  become  an  ex- 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


5 


pert  in  a particular  branch.  Not  only  have 
physicians  too  much  professional  work  to  do, 
but  the  whole  business  management  falls 
on  their  shoulders.  No  American  Hospital 
would  expect  its  chief  physician  to  act  as 
business  manager,  and  yet  this  is  what  is 
expected  in  China.  The  Chinese  Medical 
Missionary  Association  and  its  journal, 
form  a medium  of  communication  among 
the  medical  fraternity  of  China,  but  the 
doctors  are  too  busy  to  report  interesting 
cases  or  make  out  statistics.  Hence  each 
doctor  has  acquired  a fund  of  information 
which  is  useless  to  other  members  of  the 
profession.  Travelling  in  most  parts  is  yet 
so  slow,  that  few  doctors  can  get  time  to  at- 
tend, especially  when  the  journey  to  and  fro 
requires  several  months. 

Some  remedies  for  this  condition  were 
pointed  out.  One  was  union  of  effort  among 
members  of  different  missions.  There  could 
be  no  reasonable  ground  for  maintaining 
three  Hospitals,  under  three  missions,  in  one 
city,  each  with  one  doctor  in  attendance.  A 
union  Hospital  would  permit  one  man  to  de- 
vote himself  to  surgery,  one  to  medicine,  and 
one  to  microscopical  and  chemical  work. 
Another  remedy  is  to  train  Chinese  assist- 
ants to  do  as  much  work  as  possible.  This 
plan  works  well,  especially  in  men’s  Hospi- 
tals, but  to  a lesser  extent  in  women’s,  where 
marriage  may  deprive  the  Hospital  of  a valu- 
able assistant.  There  is  also  some  danger  in 
trusting  too  much  to  those  who  have  not 
had  the  advantages  of  a thorough  medical 
training.  A third  remedy  lies  in  the  hands 
of  Missionary  Boards.  It  is  the  duty  of 
missionary  societies  to  supply  a sufficient 
medical  staff  for  each  Hospital.  This  does 
not  seem  such  a difficult  matter  now,  when 
statisticsshow  that  the  medical  work  of  China 
is  approaching  the  position  of  self-support. 

The  Association  dwelt  much  on  the  evan- 
gelistic aspect  of  medical  work.  “ Does  medi- 
cal work  pay  as  an  evangelistic  agency?" 
is  often  asked.  The  Association  answered 
this  very  emphatically  in  the  affirmative. 
In  the  Dispensaries,  while  the  patients  were 
waiting,  the  Gospel  was  preached  daily. 
Patients  treated  in  the  Hospital  Wards  were 
visited  by  the  evangelists,  and  frequently,  in 
consequence,  became  Christians.  The  mis- 
sion of  healing  had  disarmed  prejudices 
against  the  Gospel.  Several  cases  were 
cited  where  the  seed  was  sown  by  the  phy- 
sician without  any  apparent  result,  but  after 


the  lapse  of  years  the  patient  was  found  to 
be  a Christian,  dating  his  conversion  from 
the  time  of  his  contact  with  the  foreign 
doctor.  It  is  often  medical  work  that  makes 
possible  the  Church  audience  for  the  minis- 
ter. It  was  strongly  dwelt  upon  that  the 
physician  must  be  an  evangelist,  and  too 
much  work  was  detrimental  to  his  spiritual 
usefulness.  In  order  for  the  physician  to  do 
evangelistic  work,  a good  knowledge  of  the 
language  is  necessary.  In  the  suggestions 
made  to  the  Conference  it  was  recommended 
that  doctors  spend  two  years  on  the  language 
before  entering  on  professional  duties. 

A deep  interest  was  also  shown  in  the 
moral  welfare  of  the  Chinese  Empire.  A 
resolution  was  passed  endorsing  the  action 
of  the  Emperor  in  his  dealing  with  the  opium 
traffic,  copies  of  which  were  to  be  sent  to  the 
Imperial  and  Provincial  governments  and  to 
the  local  press.  A prominent  Chinese  offi- 
cial had  previously  informed  one  of  the  mem- 
bers, that  a resolution  coming  from  such  a 
body  would  be  gratifying  and  would  strength- 
en the  hands  of  the  Chinese  Government. 
It  is  stated  that  the  reason  of  the  ten  years’ 
limit  was  because  immediate  prohibition  had 
no  hope  of  meeting  with  the  co-operation  of 
the  British  Government.  It  is  sad  to  think 
that  a so-called  Christian  nation,  after  reaping 
the  profits  of  a traffic  which  is  degrading 
to  another  nation,  should  still  wish  the  time 
extended. 

The  alcohol  question  was  also  discussed. 
Fears  were  expressed  that  alcohol  would  take 
the  place  of  opium.  As  China  has  no  temper- 
ance literature,  a committee  of  three  was  ap- 
pointed for  its  preparation,  also  for  anti-opium 
and  anti-foot-binding  literature,  if  necessary. 

A committee  was  appointed  to  prepare  a 
treatise  on  the  preservation  of  the  health 
of  the  Missionaries  in  China,  that  Mission 
Boards  may  give  it  to  their  new  Missionaries. 

The  Association  has  for  some  time  been  en- 
gaged in  the  translation  and  publication  of 
medical  works  in  the  Chinese  language. 

There  were  seventy-five  members  present 
from  China,  Japan,  and  Corea,  nearly  one- 
third  being  women.  A lady  member  after- 
wards remarked,  that  there  was  a time  when 
the  brethren  in  the  profession  looked  down 
upon  women,  but  Dr.  Elizabeth  Reifsnyder, 
by  an  operation  which  was  taken  note  of  by 
the  leading  gynaecologists  of  the  world,  had 
done  more  for  medical  women  in  China  than 
any  one  else. 


6 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


JAPAN— YOKOHAMA. 

A WIDE  FIELD. 

By  Miss  S.  A.  Pratt. 

TH  E Yokohama  Prison  and  Reformatory 
for  Women  is  about  an  hour’s  walk 
from  our  Schools  at  212  Bluff 
Mr.  Aiima,  the  Governor  of  the  Prison,  is 
a very  devoted  Christian.  For  some  years 
a Sunday-school,  conducted  by  our  Bible- 
women,  has  been  held  in  his  house,  and  dur- 
ing the  summer  months,  when  they  are  at 
work  in  the  country,  Mr.  Arima’s  sons  carry 
on  the  work  Every  Christmas  an  elaborate 
Sunday-school  entertainment  is  held,  and  at 
this  time  a great  crowd,  including  all  the 
prison  officials,  their  wives  and  children, 
gather  in  Mr.  Arima’s  home. 

One  of  our  Bible  women  has  recently 
started  a woman’s  meeting,  held  on  Sunday 
evenings,  which  is  well  attended.  Having 
received  permission  to  visit  the  women  in 
the  prison,  they  avail  themselves  of  this  privi- 
lege two  or  three  times  every  week.  Two 
elderly  Bible-women  do  the  work  among 
the  women,  while  a younger  Bible-woman 
talks  to  the  girls  in  the  Reformatory  Schools 
Four  prisoners  by  turn  are  permitted  to  stand 
in  a small  shed  and  listen  to  the  story  of  J esus. 

The  Governor  told  me  he  had  seen  a 
change  for  the  better  since  the  Bible-women 
had  been  working  in  the  Prison,  as  the  pris- 
oners were  easier  to  manage.  One  young 
woman  has  become  a Christian,  and  after  she 
left  the  Prison  began  to  attend  church  and 
has  been  preparing  for  baptism.  An  old 
woman  has  become  so  changed  that  her  sen- 
tence of  nine  years  has  been  commuted  to 
five.  The  younger  Bible-women  talk  to 
eighteen  girls  at  a time,  some  of  whom  have 
been  sentenced  for  arson  and  thieving. 

We  were  conducted  through  the  heavy 
iron  gates,  across  the  large  courtyard  to  the 
office  where,  until  the  Governor  appeared, 
we  were  entertained  by  the  interpreter,  who 
showed  us  the  rules  of  the  Prison.  The 
Governor  personally  showed  us  all  over  the 
Women's  Prison,  and  as  he  opened  the  great 
gate  to  their  quarters,  we  saw  a woman  tak- 
ing her  daily  exercise  in  the  courtyard  with 
a basket  of  finely  woven  straw  over  her  head 
to  conceal  her  features.  Other  women,  who 
had  received  their  sentence,  dressed  in  the 
dull  brick-red  garments,  were  working  in  the 
garden. 

The  cells  where  the  prisoners  who  had 


not  yet  received  sentence  were  confined, 
were  light,  airy,  and  very  comfortable,  each 
being  provided  with  a water  tap,  a small 
desk,  books,  besides  bedding.  In  one  cell 
I saw  some  flowers  in  a bottle. 

The  regular  prisoners  were  confined  in  an 
old-style  Japanese  prison.  Eight  or  ten 
women  are  put  into  a large,  square 
room  with  polished  floor,  and  as  the 
sides  are  made  of  great  wooden  posts  there 
is  good  ventilation.  In  cold  weather  sliding 
paper  doors  are  used  as  a protection.  The 
women  seemed  to  thrive  living  in  this  way, 
and  are  rarely  if  ever,  sick. 

We  were  then  conducted  to  the  work- 
rooms, where  we  saw  rows  of  women  sitting 
on  the  floor,  making  quilts  or  dresses, 
while  some  were  at  the  looms  weaving. 
The  Governor  told  me  that  school  is  held 
every  day  for  two  hours,  and  that  some  of 
these  women  had  learned  to  read  and  write 
since  they  entered.  He  pointed  out  an  old 
woman  who  had  learned  enough  to  write  a 
letter. 

Some  of  the  women  wore  good-conduct 
badges,  a strip  of  white  cloth  sewn  on  the 
sleeve.  In  the  Reformatory  we  saw  about 
forty  girls  sewing  and  knitting,  and  a few  were 
doing  the  work  in  the  kitchen. 

Every  day  for  a number  of  hours,  school  is 
held,  and  the  rooms  were  furnished  with  com- 
fortable desks,  black-boards,  and  an  organ. 

As  a rule,  the  women  who  leave  the  Prison 
are  changed  for  the  better,  as  Christian  influ- 
ence is  making  itself  felt  slowly  but  surely. 
The  Prison  chaplain  is  a Buddhist,  but  one 
of  the  keepers  told  me  the  prisoners  said  they 
never  remembered  what  he  had  said.  Mr. 
Arima  is  trying  to  raise  enough  money  to  build 
ahomefordischarged  prisoners.  Hehastaken 
into  his  own  home  as  maids,  two  girls  who 
seemed  thoroughly  repentant,  and  is  doing 
all  in  his  power  to  help  them. 

Two  of  the  Bible-women  are  at  present 
working  in  the  large  railroad  station  in  Tokyo. 
During  the  Exposition  many  young  girls 
leave  home  for  Tokyo,  not  knowing  where 
to  lodge.  The  Bible-women  meet  them  and 
take  them  to  a Christian  house,  and  many 
girls  have  been  rescued  in  this  way. 

These  same  Bible-women  distribute  tracts 
among  the  many  who  are  waiting  for  trains 
and  also  talk  to  any  who  will  listen.  Much 
seed  is  sown  in  this  way.  I would  ask  all  the 
friends  to  pray  much  for  the  work  of  the 
Bible-women. 


THE  MISSIONA R Y LINK. 


7 


HOME  NOTES. 

FRESH  RESPONSIBILITIES 


NO  epitome  of  Christian  giving  could 
surpass  St.  Paul’s  masterly  disquisi- 
tion to  the  Corinthian  church  (2 
Cor.  viiiand  ix  chapters).  Well  would  it  be  if 
the  church  of  to-day  would  memorize  it,  and 
so  put  its  counsels  in  practice  that  “ the  for- 
wardness of  mind”  would  “abound  unto  the 
riches  of  liberality.” 

But  Mark  Guy  Pearse  proclaims  a great 
truth  in  the  words:  “There  is  an  awful  law 
that  runs  through  all  things,  which  finds  its 
crudest  force  in  money.  The  more  a man 
has,  the  less  he  thinks  he  has.”  It  also  re- 
mains true  that,  whereas  many  are  born  gen- 
erous, and  giving  is  their  highest  privilege, 
benevolence  can  be  acquired,  and  does  trans- 
form and  inspire  the  children  of  God. 

These  thoughts  come  to  us  in  the  face  of 
fresh  responsibilities  we  are  assuming  in 
sending  a party  of  missionaries  to  India,  when 
we  shall  need  the  help  of  many  of  the  Lord’s 
stewards. 

Miss  Edith  H.  May,  with  restored  health, 
is  returning  to  her  mission  work  to  which 
she  formerly  consecrated  her  highest  powers. 
This  time  she  goes  to  our  new  station  Fateh- 
pur,  to  assist  in  the  “ Rescue  work  ” which 
she  inaugurated  while  in  Allahabad.  Her 
devotion  to  this  form  of  service  began  in  this 
country,  and  her  gifts  rendered  her  pecul- 
iarly fitted  to  carry  it  to  success.  Beyond 
the  salaries  of  our  mission  staff,  no  appropri- 
ation was  possible  from  our  treasury  already 
taxed  to  its  utmost,  and  the  work  in  this 
new  station  has  been  inaugurated  and  will 
be  carried  on  by  faith.  Miss  May  takes  with 
her  as  assistant  Miss  Margaret  Jones,  who  has 
been  engaged  in  a similar  mission  in  Boston. 
We  bespeak  for  them  the  sympathy  of  all 
whose  hearts  were  won  by  Miss  May  while  she 
represented  us  in  this  country. 

A peculiar  interest  centres  about  Miss 
Adeline  W.  Owen  of  Morristown,  N.  J.,  who 
goes  out  for  the  first  time  to  India.  Her 
grandmother,  Mrs.  Graves  of  Brooklyn,  was 
one  of  the  Charter  Members  of  our  Union 
Society,  and  at  her  death  left  us  our  first 
legacy.  Miss  Owen’s  mother  and  aunt  hav- 
ing been  constant  and  generous  donors  to  our 
work,  interest  in  our  missions  comes  to  her 
almost  as  an  inheritance.  More  than  this, 


she  brings  to  us  a thorough  equipment  as  a 
trained  nurse,  which  has  come  to  be  recog- 
nized as  an  imperative  adjunct  to  our  medi- 
cal work.  We  look  forward  not  only  to  her 
personal  service,  but  to  her  training  native 
girls  in  the  best  methods  of  ministering  to 
the  sick,  and  are  sure  that  richest  benedic- 
tions will  surround  her. 

Miss  Lillian  Norton  has  been  appointed 
as  teacher  to  our  Mary  A.  Merriman  Orphan- 
age in  Cawnpore,  and  her  experience  in 
music  as  well  as  in  other  lines  of  work  fits 
her  admirably  to  train  the  promising  girls 
who  are  to  recruit  our  stations  in  India  as 
Bible-women,  native  teachers,  or  nurses. 

So  many  of  our  constituency  are  personally 
interested  in  these  orphans,  we  are  sure  that 
Miss  Norton  will  occupy  a place  in  their 
prayers.  It  is  in  our  power  to  uphold  her 
with  our  keenest  sympathy,  especially  in  the 
trying  time  of  adjustment  to  a new  life,  and 
in  struggles  with  the  foreign  languages  so 
imperative  to  her  success  as  a missionary. 
[The  party  sails  October  12th  and  we  trust 
many  of  our  friends  will  give  them  a parting 
blessing  at  the  “Farewell  Meeting”  to  be 
held  October  nth  at  the  Bible  House. 


NON-MISSIONARY  GIRLS’  SCHOOLS 

A HOPEFUL  sign  for  the  women  of 
China  is  found  in  the  establishment  of 
girls’  schools.  We  commend  for  pe- 
rusal a condensed  article  in  Woman's  Work  in 
the FarEast  by  Miss  Paddock,  Sec.  Y.W.C.A., 
which  gives  most  valuable  information. 

“ Before  the  year  1901  the  only  girls’ 
schools  in  Shanghai,  and  in  fact  in  any  part 
of  China,  were  opened  and  supported  by 
foreign  missions  and  conducted  by  mission- 
aries, and  these  institutions  were  rarely  pat- 
ronized by  the  wealthy  classes  of  Chinese. 
The  year  1901  marks  the  beginning  of  a new 
order  of  things,  and  attention  has  been  turned 
to  the  higher  education  of  China’s  daughters 
as  well  as  of  her  sons.  Shanghai  alone  can 
boast  of  twelve  schools,  up-to-date  and  in  fine 
working  order. 

“ The  oldest  of  these  is  Wupen  (literal 
meaning — strive  for  duty),  not  far  from 
Bridgman  Home,  and  since  its  opening  in  the 
spring  of  1901  it  has  had  a distinguished 
success.  Mr.  Wu,  the  director,  is  a returned 
student  from  Japan,  is  progressive  and  well 
equipped  for  the  position.  There  are  on  the 


8 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


staff  of  teachers  eighteen  men  and  six  women, 
two  of  the  latter  being  Christians.  The 
institution  has  had  twelve  graduates,  some  of 
whom  are  acting  as  teachers  in  their  native 
towns  and  a few  are  pursuing  their  studies  in 
Japan.  The  school  is  self-supporting.  I-kvvo 
(Patriotic  School),  as  its  name  signifies,  aims 
to  cultivate  patriotism  and  to  advance  woman 
physically,  morally,  mentally.  The  principal  is 
Mrs.  Wu,  whose  husband  acts  as  head  master. 

“ Chung  Mang  (Worship  the  Noble)  is  near 
the  South  Gate  and  is  supported  by  Mrs. 
Chen,  a wealthy  widow. 

“Mr.  and  Mrs.  Yang  have  made  a fine  suc- 
cess of  Ch’eng  Tung  (East  of  the  City). 
Mr.  Yang  received  his  training  in  Japan  and 
is  the  head  master,  assisted  by  three  of  his 
friends,  who  devote  their  time  gratuitously. 
The  girls  are  members  of  two  separate 
societies — the  Debating  Society  and  the 
Elocution  Society  and  hold  joint  debates  at 
certain  intervals.  Their  discussions  are  based 
on  current  events.  The  natural  foot  rule  is 
also  enforced  here. 

“ The  Anglo-Chinese  Girls’  School  is  on 
Park  Road,  with  Mr.  Li  as  patron  and  super- 
intendent. Here  also  the  girls  are  requested 
to  unbind  their  feet  within  the  first  term. 
There  is  in  existence  one  society  known  as  the 
Society  for  the  Encouragement  of  Education. 

“ Tien  Tsu  Huei  Girls’  School  is  under  the 
Managing  Committee  of  the  Anti-foot-bind- 
ing  Society,  and  the  funds  are  subscribed 
by  members  of  the  same.  It  is  the  aim  of 
the  school  to  impart  useful  knowledge,  pro- 
tect women’s  rights,  cultivate  self-reliance, 
develop  their  physical,  mental,  and  moral 
capacity.  The  girls  are  to  unbind  their  feet 
on  admittance.  There  are  ten  women  teach- 
ers, three  of  whom  are  Christians. 

Chi  Sin  is  generously  supported  by  Miss 
Chu,  the  daughter  of  a wealthy  Cantonese 
merchant.  Her  object  is  to  give  the  pupils 
a practical  education  on  modern  lines  and  to 
prepare  them  for  schools  in  the  Cantonese 
community  in  Shanghai.  With  the  excep- 
tion of  the  instructor  in  Chinese,  there  are 
six  women  who  give  the  necessary  knowledge 
to  eighty-five  girls;  twenty-five  of  the  latter 
board  in  the  school.  The  girls  are  all  under 
twenty  years  of  age  and  are  mostly  from 
refined  Cantonese  homes.  The  two  courses 
are  known  as  the  preparatory  and  industrial, 
covering  one  and  a half  years,  and  the  higher 
or  academic  which  takes  five  years. 


Pei  Hao  is  a day-school  inside  the  East 
Gate  and  is  kept  by  Mr.  Sung  in  his  own 
home.  His  idea  is  the  diffusion  of  higher 
education  to  equip  the  girls  to  be  better  help- 
meets and  wiser  mothers.  The  age  limit  is 
fifteen.  Besides  Mr.  Sung  another  gentleman, 
and  a lady  who  teaches  needlework,  assist. 
There  are  ten  young  girls  from  the  neighbor- 
hood ; the  tuition  is  $7.00  for  five  months. 

“Fu  Chiang  (Help  to  Attain  Strength). 
Ching  Wha  (Struggle  for  Reform).  Tsai  Nyi 
(Silk-worm  Industry).  ‘Anglo-Chinese  High 
Class  Ladies’  School.’ 

“The  Fu  Chiang  is  supported  by  Messrs. 
Ling  and  Ting,  both  well-to-do  gentlemen, 
and  the  school  occupies  a part  of  Mr.  Ling’s 
residence  inside  the  South  Gate.  It  is  the 
hope  of  the  promoters  to  give  the  girls  such 
education  ‘as  shall  enable  them  to  be  up- 
right, independent  women.’  Girls  under  six- 
teen and  with  unbound  feet  are  admitted. 

“ Ching  Wha  is  a teachers’  training  school 
for  girls  from  twenty  to  thirty-five  years  of 
age.  Mr.  Yin  is  the  principal,  and  is 
materially  assisted  by  a Board  of  Directors. 
It  is  the  aim  of  the  organizers  to  give  the 
students  a training  course  before  they  launch 
out  as  teachers  and  principals,  thereby  rais- 
ing their  standard  and  increasing  their  influ- 
ence in  primary  schools.  The  course  takes 
three  terms,  and  special  attention  is  directed 
to  the  elementary  sciences,  calisthenics,  prin- 
ciples of  house-keeping,  psychology  of  young 
minds,  and  the  system  of  directing  a school. 

“ The  ‘ Anglo-Chinese  High  Class  Ladies’ 
School’  was  opened  in  the  fall  with  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Kai  and  another  assistant  teacher.  It 
is  not  yet  in  working  order,  and  only  a few 
girls  have  begun  their  studies,  although  over 
twenty  have  enrolled,  and  Mrs.  Kai  seems 
quite  confident  of  success  and  self-support. 


SELF-CENTRED. 

OUR  lives  are  still  in  some  measure  self- 
centred.  Self-energy  or  self-compla- 
cency in  service  ; self-pity  when  we  are 
suffering  ; self-seeking  in  desiring  the  praise 
of  men  ; self-introspection  and  self-judgment 
in  hours  of  trial  ; self-sensitiveness  in  contact 
with  others  , self-defence  when  we  are  injured; 
and  sometimes  above  all,  a self-consciousness 
that  makes  life  almost  a burden,  are  some  of 
the  indications  of  the  self-centre  within. 

Mrs.  Penn-Lewis. 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


9 


IN  A ZENANA 


FOR  MISSION  BANDS. 


THE  LITTLE  WIFE. 

By  Ellen  H.  Todd. 

ONLY  the  outlines  of  a picture  can  be 
given,  but  it  portrays  many  a little 
girl’s  life  in  India. 

A child  lying  on  the  ground  near  the  gate 
of  our  small  Compound  was  clutching  a piece 
of  bread  in  her  hand  but  seemed  too  exhaus- 
ted to  eat  it.  On  inquiry  I learned  that  she 
was  first  found  by  the  well  in  a Mission  Com- 
pound, having  wandered  in  from  the  road. 
When  asked  from  whence  she  came,  and 
about  her  parents,  the  only  information 
gained  was  that  the  child  had  walked  a long 
distance,  did  not  know  the  name  of  her  vil- 
lage, that  her  parents  were  dead,  and  she  was 
tired  and  hungry. 

She  replied  to  the  question  “ Will  you  stay 
here  with  us?” — “Yes,  if  you  will  give  me 
something  to  eat.”  She  was  so  little  as  we 
lifted  her  up,  it  seemed  as  if  she  were  about 
seven  years  of  age.  A dirty  cloth  was  wound 
about  her  waist  and  head,  and  heavy  anklets 
and  one  very  cheap  bracelet  on  each  wrist 
completed  her  costume.  The  child’s  head 
was  shaved  in  quick  time,  then  followed  a suc- 


cession of  baths,  and  little  Lachinmi  stood 
the  ordeal  wonderfully  well,  though  she 
shivered  and  shook  even  though  the  water 
and  air  were  both  warm.  When  a new  dress 
was  slipped  over  her  head,  and  she  stood  be- 
fore us  changed  outwardly,  one  would  hardly 
have  recognized  her.  How  we  thanked  our 
Heavenly  Father  for  guiding  this  little  one 
to  our  very  gates  ! 

Lachinmi  seemed  very  content  until  sud- 
denly the  next  day  she  rushed  to  our  Matron 
and  said,  with  her  face  and  tone  full  of  fear 
and  dread,  “ I have  seen  my  mother-in-law  at 
the  gate.”  For  a day  or  two  she  would  not 
leave  the  back  of  the  house  even  when  others 
said  they  would  care  for  her.  She  cried 
much,  and  we  could  only  glean  from  her  few 
words  that  her  mother-in-law  beat  her,  and 
was  very  cruel  to  her.  We  saw  on  the 
child’s  side  marks  of  where  she  had  been 
burned  sometime  ago.  Was  it  possible  that 
she  was  living  with  her  mother-in-law  when 
she  was  so  young?  Alas,  the  only  reply  was 
“ Yes.”  That  night  a man  came  to  claim  the 
child  as  his  wife.  He  was  a tall,  strong  man, 
with  a heavy  face,  and  utterly  ignorant,  and 
the  pathetic  little  figure  of  Lachinmi  was  a 


10 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


great  contrast.  The  man  admitted  that  his 
mother  ill-treated  the  child,  but  he  had  paid 
twenty  rupees  for  her  and  he  must  have  her. 
It  was  a case  we  could  refer  to  the  Collector. 
As  there  had  been  a marriage  after  the  pay- 
ment of  the  money  the  Collector  could  not 
free  the  little  girl,  but  he  told  the  man  that 
she  must  be  left  with  us  for  a few  days  for 
she  seemed  really  ill.  VVe  have  prayed  and 
we  are  praying  that  little  Lachinmi  may  be 
saved  for  Jesus  Christ. 

Now  two  months  have  passed  and  no 
one  has  come  for  the  child,  and  we  are 
hoping  that  she  will  never  again  be  claimed 
by  any  heathen  people.  Do  you  not 
hope  so  too?  It  is  pathetic  to  see  her 
in  her  favorite  position  on  the  ground,  bent 
over  like  an  old  woman.  We  go  for  a 
walk,  and  soon  we  miss  Lachinmi  and  looking 
back  there  she  is  under  a tree  sitting,  really 
having  no  strength  to  walk,  and  rarely  do  we 
see  her  running  and  playing  like  other  chil- 
dren. Seldom  do  we  see  her  even  smile. 

It  was  interesting  to  watch  her  face  when 
she  first  saw  a doll — she  made  a salaam  to  it 
as  if  it  were  alive.  Her  work  before  coming 
to  us  had  been  cutting  grass  all  day  long, 
and  she  was  made  to  do  this  work  with  one 
meal  a day.  She  is  now  in  such  a condition 
that  the  doctor  says  she  must  have  as  much 
nourishing  food  as  we  can  give  her,  with  a 
tonic  for  toning  her  up  also.  This  is  a pic- 
ture with  a continued  story  attached  to  it, 
and  we  will  have  more  to  tell  you.  There  is 
much  to  read  between  the  lines  of  what  has 
already  been  told  you  of  fettered  childhood 
in  India. 


AT  A STATION  IN  INDIA. 

By  Ellen  H.  Todd. 

AS  you  look  upon  the  groups  sitting  on 
the  platform  of  our  Fatehpur  R.  R. 
station  it  is  an  Oriental  picture.  On 
the  side  of  the  track  for  the  up-country  trains 
there  is  a beautiful  background  of  trees  with 
the  western  golden  sky  beyond.  The 
costumes  remind  one  of  a bed  of  portulaca 
flowers.  There  are  women  crouched  near 
the  fence,  trying  to  make  themselves  as  small 
as  possible  so  that  no  one  will  see  them,  and 
now  and  then  an  inquisitive  woman  glances 
furtively  here  and  there  from  under  her 
covering. 

Bright  pink,  yellow,  and  green  'papers 


may  be  seen  in  the  hands  of  the  majority  of 
the  people,  for  it  has  been  a good  opportu- 
nity for  missionaries  to  distribute  tracts.  It 
is  intensely  interesting  to  watch  the  effect  of 
the  reading  upon  different  people,  for  as  a 
rule  they  begin  at  once  to  find  out  what  is 
printed  on  the  bright-colored  paper.  Look 
at  the  old  man  with  the  spotless  white  Indian 
costume  and  the  beautiful  blue  shawl  thrown 
carelessly  about  him,  and  see  how  eagerly  he 
listens  as  a man  reads  aloud  to  him,  and  then 
watch  how  the  group  increases  until  the 
men  are  leaning  over  the  shoulders  of  one  an- 
other, and  this  interest  lasts,  until  there  is  the 
sound  of  the  in-coming  trains.  We  have  not 
had  time  to  watch  the  Mohammedans  as  they 
too  have  been  reading  their  Urdu  tracts,  nor 
the  younger  men  who  have  been  so  keen  to 
receive  a paper  in  English,  and  are  proudly 
walking  up  and  down  intent  on  finding  out 
the  meaning  of  that  language  not  altogether 
familiar  to  them.  Now  the  train  has  arrived, 
and  many  hands  are  outstretched  at  the  last 
moment  for  a printed  message,  as  the  train 
moves  away.  Whether  they  receive  or  reject 
this  message  depends  much  upon  your  pray- 
ers and  mine. 

While  I am  writing,  I am  told  that  boys 
have  come  for  papers,  and  find  seven 
bright  young  men.  One  steps  forward 
and  says  in  English  : “ Please,  Madam,  you 
gave  a little  book  to  a boy  at  the  Station 
and  we  wish  one  like  it.”  They  had  walked 
two  miles  to  receive  a one-cent  pamphlet 
about  David  the  giant-killer.  It  was  a great 
pleasure,  through  kindness  of  friends  in 
America,  to  give  the  boys  what  they' desired. 
I asked  them  if  they  would  read  an  English 
marked  Testament,  and  as  they  seemed  ready 
to  accept  them  we  had  a little  talk  together. 

A few  days  later,  the  same  boys,  with 
several  new  lads  who  wanted  books,  brought 
their  New  Testaments  for  me  to  write  their 
names  in.  I loaned  them  two-cent  pamph- 
lets of  Life  of  Stanley,  of  Livingstone,  and 
others,  and  several  have  already  returned 
them.  One  earnest-faced  boy  came  for  a 
New  Testament,  and  I wish  you  could  have 
seen  his  expression  as  he  read  Wherewithal 
shall  a young  man  cleanse  his  way  ? By  tak- 
ing heed  thereto  according  to  Thy  Word.” 

One  of  the  lads  sends  word  to  me  that  his 
mother  would  like  to  have  the  Miss  Sahiba 
visit  her.  These  women  and  girls  are 
touched  by  any  ministry  which  we  render 
to  their  fathers,  husbands,  and  brothers. 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK 


Receipts  of  the  Womans  Union  Missionary  Society  of  America  for  Heathen 
Lands  from  July  i to  July  ji , 7907. 


ALLAHABAD,  INDIA. 

Pa.— Johnstown,  Dr.  B.  T.  Caldwell,  for  Chameli, 
Mich.  — Detroit,  Miss  M.  Gutekunst,  20.00;  Miss  F. 
Bristol,  20.00  ; St.  Paul’s  Miss.  Coin.,  per  Miss 
H.  Wunderlich,  12.50 — all  toward  salary  Miss 
Bertsch, 


Total, 


CALCUTTA. 


R. 


Total, 


FATEH  PUR. 


$5  00 


52  5o 


$57  50 


Mass. — Northampton,  Mrs.  L.  C.  Seelye,  for  or- 
phanage, 

1 — Providence  Aux.,  Mrs.  J.  C.  Stockbridge, 
Pres.,  Mrs.  A.  T.  Pierce,  1.00;  Mrs.  W.  T. 
Barton  ,1.00;  Mrs.  Lucius  Lyon,  10.00;  Mrs. 
S.  Smith,  1.00;  Miss  Durfee,  2.00;  Grace  Ch. 
S.  S.,  10.00;  Mrs.  J.  L.  Lincoln,  200;  Miss 
Farmer,  1.00  ; Miss  Peckham,  1.00  ; Mrs.  H.  G. 
Russell,  10.00;  Mrs.  F.  S.  Richmond,  5.00; 
Mrs.  J.  C.  Stockbridge,  1.00.  Total, 

N.  Y. — Hastings,  Orphan  Asylum,  Mr.  R.  R. 
Reeder,  Supt.,  for  orphan,  25.00.  N.  Y.  City, 
Y.  W.  C.  League,  Mrs.  C.  de  P.  Field,  salary 
of  Miss  Mudge,  150.00.  Total, 

N.  J.— Hamburg,  First  Pres.  S.  S.,  per  Miss  J.  V. 

Linn,  for  orphan,  25.00.  Montclair,  Mrs.  Wm. 
Vernon,  for  Suaha  Biswas,  10.00.  Total, 

Pa.— Phila.,  Mrs.  Marston,  for  Elizabeth  Marston, 
orphan, 

O.  — Cincinnati  Br.,  Mrs.  M.  M.  White,  Treas., 

Miss  Phebe  Baker,  for  orphan, 

111. — Chicago  Br.,  Mrs.  J.  R.  Leonard,  orphan, 

Total, 

CAWNPORE. 

Mary  Avery  Merriman  School. 

N.  H.— Concord,  Mrs.  H.  K.  Morrison,  for  sup- 
port of  child. 

Mass.— Lowell,  Y.  W.  C.  Ass’n,  Miss  M.  N.  Wig- 
gin,  Treas.,  for  Kaku, 

Pa.  — West  Chester,  birthday  offering  for  Delari, 


$25  00 


175  00 

35  00 

12  00 

30  00 
20  00 


$342  00 


10  00 
5 00 


$35  00 


Me. — Bar  Harbor,  Miss  C.  French,  per  Miss  May, 
100.00.  Calais,  C.  E.  Soc.,  First  Cong.  Ch., 
Mr.  C.  G.  McCull^,  Treas.,  20.10.  Total, 

Mass. — Boston  Br.,  Miss  C.  Tuxbury,  Treas.,  Mr. 
C.  Le  Boutellier, 

Conn. — Stratford,  Bethany  Mission  per  Mrs.  H.  T. 
Todd, 

Total, 

JHANSI.*- 

Mary  S.  Ackerman  Hoyt  Hospital. 

Md.  — Baltimore  Br.,  Mrs.  A.  N.  Bastable,  Sec’y, 
Nurses’  Circle,  per  Miss  Cook,  for  support  of 
nurse, 

SHANGHAI,  CHINA. 

Pa.— Robesonia,  C.  E.  Society,  per  Mrs.  S.  E. 

Keiser,  for  pupil  in  Bridgman  Home, 

O.— Cincinnati  Br.,  for  support  of  Pharmacist  in 
M.  W.  Hospital, 


$120  10 
100  00 


$232  10 


$50  00 


5 co 
35  00 


Total, 


YOKOHAMA,  JAPAN. 


N. 


Conn. — Guilford,  Lily  Miss.  Band,  Mrs.  H.  D. 
Cone,  for  Ester  Hayashi, 

Y.  — Brooklyn,  Mrs.  Peter  McCartee,  for  Miss 
lnoye,  15.00.  Corona,  Leverich  Mem’l  Band, 
Mrs.  M.  Le  Fort,  Treas.,  for  B.  R.,  15.00, 
N.  Y.  City,  Miss  S.  B.  Hills,  “ In  Memoriam  ” 
of  Mrs.  Sarah  W.  Hills,  for  B.  Reader,  60.00. 
Ossining,  Crotonville  S.  S.,  per  Miss  Van  Win- 
kle, for  S.  S.,  5.00.  Total, 


Pa. — Pittsburg,  Miss  M.  S.  Smith,  for  Miss  Strain’s 

work,  $10  00 

Mo. — St.  Louis,  Mr.  C.  W.  Nau,  for  B.  Reader,  60  00 


Total, 


$175  00 


GENERAL  FUND. 


N.  H. — Concord,  Mrs.  H.  K.  Morrison, 

Mass. — Boston  Br.,  Miss  H.  Dudley, 

Conn. — Southport,  a friend, 

N.  J. —Morristown,  U.  S.  Co.,  refunded, 

Pa. — Johnstown,  Dr.  B.  T.  Caldwell,  freight, 

Total, 


500  00 
75 
69 


SUBSCRIPTIONS  TO  MISSIONARY  LINK. 

Miss  L.  Jones,  .50  ; Miss  Hope  Jack,  .50  ; Miss 
Cooper,  .50  ; Mrs.  Thos.  Morrison,  .50  ; Provi- 
dence Aux.,  1.50.  Total, 

WILLING  AND  OBEDIENT  BAND. 

(Rev.  D.  M.  Stearns,  Germantown,  Phila.,  Pa.) 
For  Allahabad  : 

Washington,  D.  C., — Prayer  Circle,  for  Daisy,  $15  00 
For  Cawnpore  : 

Miss  A.  H.  Vreeland,  for  girl,  50  00 

For  Jhansi : 

Mrs.  G.  A.  Brewster,  two  B.  Women,  10  00  ; 

Miss  L.  E.  Allen,  for  B.  Women,  10.00.  Total,  20  00 


Total, 

For  China  : 

Mr.  M.  D.  Lathrope,  for  Mrs.  Tsaung, 

For  Japan  : 

Mr.  F.  E.  Nettleton,  for  Iijima  Sueno, 

Unto  Him,  for  Harada  Shobi, 

Frank  Nichter,  for  Ito  Kotogi, 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  W.  H.  Frederick,  for  B.  Woman, 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  Benj.  Daniels,  for  Yae  Hirota, 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  G.  H.  Weigle,  for  Rai  Sugai, 
Chas.  L.  Hutching,  for  Yoshida  Kono, 

Miss  A.  R.  Harper,  for  Iguchi  Tadayo, 

Mrs.  G.  A.  Brewster,  for  Saki  Suzuki, 
McMurray  & Bisel,  tor  Yachiyo  Maru, 

Mrs.  S.  Dickson,  for  Inone  Makiyo, 

Miss  B.  F.  Clark,  for  Yamamoto  Some, 


Jt»oo  00 
10  00 
5 00 
5 oj 
30  00 
30  00 
5 co 
10  00 
5 00 
5 00 
30  00 

30  00  225  00 


Total, 


$320  00 


SUMMARY. 


Allahabad, 

Calcutta, 

Cawnpore, 

Fatehpur, 

Jhansi, 

China, 

Japan, 

General  Fund, 

Link  Subscriptions, 

Second  payment  of  legacy  from  Edwin  Stone, 
Total, 


$72  50 

342  OO 
85  OO 
232  IO 
70  OO 

50  OO 
400  OO 
512  44 
3 50 

1,000  OO 

$2,767  54 


Margaretta  Webb  Holden,  Asst.  Treas. 

PHILADELPHIA  BRANCH  RECEIPTS. 

(Mrs.  Wm.  Waterall,  Treas.) 

Quarterly  interest  on  Miss  Elizabeth  Schaffer 

Fund,  $54  00 

Interest  on  deposits  : 13  72 

Semi-an.  int.  on  Miss  Rachel  Wetherill  Fund,  25  00 

“ “ “ “ Mary  A.  Boardman  Fund,  25  00 

44  “ 44  1,4  Mrs.  Agnes  W.  Leavitt 

Fund,  15  00 

Total,  $132  72 


12 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


MISSIONS  OF  WOMAN’S  UNION 
MISSIONARY  SOCIETY. 

India:  Calcutta:  Gardner  Memorial 

Orphanage,  Zenana  Work,  Day  Schools5 
Village  Schools. 

Address:  Doremus  House,  140  Dhar- 

amtala  Street,  and  Orphanage,  54  Elliott 
Road. 

Allahabad:  Converts’  Home,  Zenana  Work, 
Day  Schools. 

Address:  Allahabad:  Woman’s  Union 

Mission,  6 South  Road. 

CaWNPORE  : Mary  A.  Merriman  School^ 

Zenana  Work,  Day  Schools,  Evangelistic 
Work. 


ENDOWED  BEDS  IN  MARY  S.  ACKER- 
MAN-HOYT  MEMORIAL  HOSPITAL, 
JHANSI,  INDIA. 
ENDOWMENT,  $600. 

Mary  S.  Ackerman  Hoyt — Her  sister,  Mrs.  Maria  A. 
Hoyt. 

Mary  S.  Ackerman  Hoyt — Her  sister,  Mrs.  Jennie  C.  A. 
Bucknell. 

Mary  S.  Ackerman  Hoyt — Her  niece,  Miss  Emilie  S. 
Coles. 

Maiia  Ackerman  Hoyt — Her  niece,  Miss  Emilie  S.  Coles. 
Mrs.  Lavinia  Agnes  Dey,  ) . .,  ^ 

Mrs.  Mar)’ B.  Humphreys  Dey,  \ n on^  e^‘ 

“ In  Memoriam  ” — A Sister. 

Eleanor  S.  Howard-Smith  Memorial — Friends. 

Charles  M.  Taintor  Memorial — A Friend. 

Mrs.  R.  R.  Graves — Her  daughter,  Mrs.  F.  W.  Owen. 
Associate  Congregational  Church,  Baltimore. 

Mrs.  A.  L.  Lowery. 

Peace — Mr.  S.  T.  Dauchy. 

Annette  R.  Lapsley  Memorial — Miss  A.  S.  Lapsley. 


Address:  Woman’s  Union  Mission. 

JHANSI:  Mary  S.  Ackerman-Hoyt  Hospi- 
tal and  Dispensary,  Nurses’  Class,  Zen- 
ana Work,  Day  and  Sabbath  Schools. 

Address:  Mary  S.  Ackerman-Hoyt  Hospital. 

Fatehpur  : Address:  Miss  E.  H.  Todd. 

China:  Shanghai:  Margaret  Williamson 
Hospital  and  Dispensary,  Bridgman  Me- 
morial Boarding  School,  Day  Schools, 
Evangelistic  Work  ; 

Address:  Medical  Missionaries,  Margaret 
Williamson  Hospital,  West  Gate  ; Other 
missionaries,  Bridgman  Memorial  School, 
West  Gate. 

Japan:  Yokohama:  Boarding  School,  Bible 
School,  Evangelistic  Work,  Day  and 
Sabbath  Schools. 

Address:  Woman’s  Union  Mission,  212 

Bluff,  Yokohama,  Japan. 


Missionaries  in  India: 

Calcutta:  Doremus  Zenana  Home,  144 
Dharamtala  Street,  and  Orphanage,  54 
Elliott  Road. 

Allahabad  : 6 South  Road. 

CaWNPORE:  Woman’s  Union  Mission. 

JHANSI:  Mary  S.  Ackerman-Hoyt  Hos- 
pital. 


SHANGHAI,  CHINA. 
ENDOWED  BEDS  IN 
MARGARET  WILLIAMSON  HOSPITAL. 


lEMfir  I e-  j— • 

Robert  and  William  Van  Arsdale — Memorial  by  their 
sister,  Julia  C.  Van  Arsdale  Jones. 

New  Jersey — Miss  Stevens. 


Henry  Ward  Beecher — ) ' 
Ruthy  B.  Hutchinson — [ 


Plymouth  Foreign  Missionary 
Society. 

Mary  Pruyn  Memorial — Ladies  in  Albany. 

Samuel  Oakley  Vander  Poel — Mrs.  S.  Oakley  VanderPoel. 
Charlotte  Otis  Le  Roy — Friends. 

Emma  W.  Appleton — Mrs.  William  Appleton. 

Mrs.  Bela  Mitchell — Mrs.  Bela  Mitchell. 

The  American — A Friend. 

The  White  Memorial — Medical  Mission  Band,  Baltimore. 
E.  Cornelia  Shaw  Memorial — Mrs.  Elbridge  Torrey. 
Drusilla  Dorcas  Memorial — A Friend  in  Boston. 

Mrs.  John  D.  Richardson  Memorial — Legacy. 

S.  E.  and  H.  P.  Warner  Memorial. 

Frances  C.  I.  Greenough — Mrs.  Abel  Stevens. 

Emeline  C.  Buck — Mrs.  Buck. 

Elizabeth  W.  Wyckoff — | M p.,  , 

Elizabeth  W.  Clark—  | Mr‘  Rlchard  L-  Wyckoff. 
Jane  Alexander  Milligan — Mrs.  John  Story  Gulick. 

‘ Martha  Memorial  ” — A Friend. 

Mills  Seminary — “Tolman  Band,”  California. 

Maria  N.  Johnson — A Friend. 

In  Memoriam” — A Sister. 

Miss  Norris. 

Mr.  Wm.  M.  Norris. 

Spotswood  Memorial — By  her 


Maria  S.  Norris- 


H 


Mrs.  Sarah  Willing 
Daughter. 

John  B.  Spotswood — Miss  Anne  R.  Spotswood. 

A.  B.C.  Beds — By  Friends. 

Sarah  A.  Wakeman  Memorial — A Friend. 

In  Memoriam — A Friend. 

Ellen  Logan  Smith — By  her  Mother. 

Helen  E.  Brown — Shut-in  Society. 

Mr.  George  G.  Yeomans. 


Anna  Corilla  Yeomans 


-I 


Mrs.  Anna  Yeomans  Harris. 
Miss  Elizabeth  L.  Yeomans. 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


J3 


j Mrs-  Mary  B-  Humphreys  Dey—  ) Anthonv  Dev. 

( Mrs.  Sarah  Scott  Humphreys — ) Y Y 

Olive  L.  Standish — Mrs.  Olive  L.  Standish. 

Eliza  C.  Temple — Mrs.  Eliza  C.  Temple. 

Mrs.  Rebecca  T.  Shaw  Memorial — Mrs.  Elbridge 
Torrey. 

Perlie  Raymond — Mrs.  Mary  E.  Raymond. 

Mrs.  Mary  Elliot  Young — Poughkeepsie  Branch. 
Camilla  Clarke — Mrs.  Byron  W.  Clarke. 

Sarah  White  Memorial — Miss  Mary  F.  Wakeman. 

\ ”an,nah  Edwards  Forbes-  ) Miss  H E Forbes. 

( Adeline  Louisa  horbes — ) 

Agnes  Givan  Crosby  Allen — A Friend. 

Sarah  Ann  Brown — / T . 

i . 'em  u r Ellen  L.  A.  Brown. 

Caroline  Elmer  Brown — ) 

Maria  Robert — Miss  L.  P.  Halsted. 

Zalmon  B.  Wakeman  Memorial — Mary  F.  Wakeman. 
Bethune-McCartee  Memorial — Mrs.  Peter  McCartee. 
Mary  Finney — Mrs.  J.  M.  T.  Finney. 

Concord  (N.  H.)  Branch. 


IMPORTANT. 

We  would  ask  our  friends  to  send  checks 
payable  to  the  “ Woman’s  Union  Missionary 
Society,”  as  so  many  mistakes  are  made  in 
transcribing  the  names  of  our  treasurers.  If 
possible,  kindly  avoid  sending  post-office 
orders,  which  are  difficult  to  collect. 


CONCERNING  MISSION  BOXES. 

FRIENDS  who  intend  sending  Christmas 
Boxes  to  our  stations  will  kindly  bear 
in  mind  that  it  facilitates  our  work  at 
the  Mission  Room,  67  Bible  House,  if  such 
boxes  can  be  delivered  early ; if  possible, 
during  June  and  July. 

We  give  a list  of  suitable  articles  for  the 
boxes  prepared  through  directions  of  our 
Missionaries : 


For  India — General  Direction. 

Dolls — black-haired,  with  china  heads,  hands,  and  feet, 
sizes  varying  from  6 to  12  and  14  inches  long.  Wax, 
composition,  jointed,  or  kid-covered  dolls  are  not  desired. 

Cawnpore. — Few  dolls  are  used.  Two  or  three  large  ones 
with  hair  desired,  for  prizes. 

For  prizes — Boxes  of  note-paper,  desks  filled,  work-bags 
or  boxes  filled,  boxes  of  lead  pencils  with  rubbers,  small 
looking-glasses,  metal  tea  sets  for  dolls  or  sets  of  draw- 
ing-room furniture.  Twelve  prizes  are  needed  in  the 
Orphanage.  Cheap  soaps,  cotton  towels,  cotton  hand- 
kerchiefs by  the  hundreds,  night-gowns,  very  stout  un- 
bleached muslin  by  the  piece  for  underclothes,  outing 
flannel  by  the  piece,  spool  thread  (Nos.  30  and  50), 
coarse,  strong  combs,  warm  jackets  for  winter  and  mate- 
rial for  them.  Five  or  six  yards  of  stout  gingham  is  a 
good  present  for  native  teachers,  and  two  and  one  half 
yards  of  unbleached  cloth  for  chuddahs  for  all  the  mis- 
sion. Quinine  in  powder  is  most  useful. 


Calcutta. — Besides  1000  dolls  and  prizes  similar  to  those 
needed  in  Cawnpore,  1000  cotton  handkerchiefs,  200 
cotton  towels,  and  200  night-gowns. 

Allahabad. — Unbleached  muslin  is  better  than  sending 
made  kurtas , as  work  is  furnished  thus  for  Christian  en- 
quirers living  on  the  Compound.  Calico  or  gingham, 
seven  yards,  for  native  teachers’  dresses,  bright-bordered 
cotton  handkerchiefs,  coarse  combs,  kindergarten  maps 
or  materials. 

Jhansi. — For  Hospital. — Cloth  for  bandages,  unbleached 
cotton  in  any  quantity,  flannel,  heavy  white  flannelette 
for  skirts,  sheets  and  pillow-cases,  blankets,  thin  white 
counterpanes  for  single  beds,  pins — safety  and  straight, 
needles,  thread — black  and  white,  coarse  and  fine,  notes 
books,  note-paper,  tape  of  varied  widths,  scissors,  old 
linen,  white  rubber-sheeting,  white  vaseline,  soap — cas- 
tile,  ivory,  etc.,  sapolio,  scrubbing  brushes. 

For  Schools  and  Zenana  Work  and  Nurses. — Dolls  with 
black  china  heads,  dressed,  cards  of  all  kinds,  picture 
rolls,  black  board  sheeting — crayon,  pencils — lead  and 
slate,  pens,  note-books,  blocks  of  paper,  bags  for 
school  books,  work  bags  filled,  prizes,  cloth  in  6 to 
7-yard  pieces  suitable  for  Xmas  gifts  for  Bible  women 
and  nurses,  remnants  of  bright  colored  cloth  for  kurtas. 

General  use — 

Kurtas — For  Hindus,  made  of  good,  stout  cotton  cloth, 
bleached  or  unbleached,  or  of  fast-colored  prints.  White 
ones  can  be  finished  with  red  borders. 

Jarmas — A jacket  with  sleeves,  worn  by  Bengalis,  is 
simply  hemmed,  without  bindings  or  trimmings,  as  only 
Ayahs  (nurses)  wear  bindings,  and  not  the  better  classes. 
Plain  skirts  are  useful,  cut  straight,  hemmed,  and 
gathered  into  a band. 

Patchwork — Basted,  is  needed  to  teach  sewing  to  the 
younger  scholars. 

Aprons — Long  sleeved,  of  calico  or  gingham. 

Dresses — Simple  pattern,  no  ruffles  or  trimming ; long  in 
the  skirt,  that  they  may  suit  children  of  rapid  growth. 

China. — No  wristlets  needed  for  some  years,  as  the  supply 
is  over-stocked.  Remnants  for  garments,  cheap  cotton 
bath  towels  and  soap  are  used  for  Christmas  gifts.  Un- 
bleached cotton  for  sheets  and  pillow-cases.  No  chalk 
for  the  Bridgman  School. 

For  Hospital. — Boxes  of  safety  and  assorted  pins,  bone 
buttons  by  the  gross,  tape  of  varied  width  and  “baby 
bobbin,”  scented  soap  for  Christmas  gifts,  mosquito 
netting  of  finest  mesh,  unbleached  sheets  7^  feet  long  by 
5 feet  wide,  pillow-cases  2\  feet  long  by  feet  wide, 
cotton  blankets  in  gay  colors  ( never  white),  thin  rubber 
cloth  or  rubber  sheets,  small  kerosene  stoves  with  one  or 
two  burners  and  bundles  of  wicks.  Old  linen  much 
needed.  No  spreads,  tray  cloths,  or  napkins.  Sliced 
animals,  dissected  maps,  and  scrap-books  for  sick 
children, 

Japan. — Cotton  table-cloths,  towels,  and  handkerchiefs, 
pads,  paper,  pencils,  soap  in  cakes.  No  scrap-books. 

General  Direction. — Scrap-books  must  be  carefully  pre- 
pared and  no  questionable  pictures  inserted.  Pictures 
of  children,  scenery,  and  animals  desired.  Great  care 
must  be  used  in  selecting  Scripture  pictures,  either  for 
the  walls  or  in  cards.  Many  sent  cannot  be  used. 

If  gifts  are  sent  to  missionaries,  fine  damask  towels, 
table-cloths  and  napkins,  or  hemstitched  handkerchiefs 
with  very  narrow  borders,  are  acceptable. 


LIFE  MEMBERS. 

The  payment  of  $50.00  will  make  the 
donor  or  any  person  named  a Life  Member 
of  this  Society ; $25.00  a child  a Life 
Member. 


14 


THE  MISSIONARY  LINK. 


JPhc  Knickerbocker  gress 

gum  tyovl  aud  ^Jeiu  goclielte 


Special  attention  is  given  to  the  planning,  the  printing, 
and  the  binding  of 

pXcmoviitX  Volumes  Reports  Society  transactions 

ptonoyvaphs  Illustrated  (Catalogues  (genealogies  , 

Scientific  pluses  dub  goohs 

% 

and  to  every  department  of  book  and  pamphlet  manufacturing  requiring 
care,  judgment,  and  good  workmanship. 

Correspondence  Invited  Estimates  Furnished 

New  York  Office:  27  & 29  West  Twenty=third  Street 

Works:  New  Rochelle,  N.  Y. 


NATIONAL.  UNDENOMINATIONAL 

THE  AMERICAN  SUNDAY  SCHOOL  UNION. 


MORRIS  K.  JESUP.  Esq..  President.  E.  P.  BANCROFT,  Financial  Secretary 

WITH  A REPRESENTATIVE  BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 


THE  SOCIETY  WHICH  CARES  FOR  THE  NEGLECTED  FRONTIER  CHILDREN. 


A PATRIOTIC  WORK! 


TESTIMONIALS. 


“ I am  well  satisfied,  after  many  years  of  observation,  that  The  American  Sunday 
School  Union  is  doing  a work  of  the  first  importance  in  evangelizing  the  country  settle- 
ments, and  that  it  is  doing  it  more  efficiently  and  economically  than  any  other  agency. 
1 verily  believe  that  there  is  now  a larger  demand  for  its  labors  than  there  has  ever 
been  before,  and  that  it  is  doing  better  service  now  than  it  ever  did.” — D.  L.  Moody. 

“ The  American  Sunday  School  Union  goes  to  distant  regions  ; it  marches  in  the 
front,  gathering  in  the  poor  and  outcast,  and  reaches  to  points  OTHERWISE  IN- 
ACCESSIBLE.”—Phillips  Brooks. 


THIS  undenominational  agency  for  the  neglected  frontier  children  of  our  country 
appeals  to  every  Christian  patriot  or  philanthropist  for  generous  support.  These- 
destitute  children  will,  many  of  them,  be  among  th z future  voters , perhaps  rulers 
of  the  land.  Shall  they  vote  and  rule  wisely  ? The  Union  Bible  School  has  an 
elevating  influence  in  morals  and  politics,  while  its  chief  aim  is  always  spiritual.  You 
can  receive  letters  direct  from  the  missionary  you  help  sustain.  We  have  over  one 
hundred  in  the  field,  chiefly  in  the  great  Northwest,  the  Rockies,  in  the  Southwest, 
and  in  the  South,  laboring  in  neglected  places.  They  carry  the  Gospel  to  the  Miner, 
the  Lumberman,  the  Indian,  and  the  Negro,  as  well  as  to  the  Frontier  Farmer.  Every 
missionary  of  The  American  Sunday  School  Union  is  well  supplied  with  Bibles,  Testa- 
ments, Library  Books,  Sunday  School  Picture  Papers,  and  Christian  Literature. 

* 1.00  brings  a child  into  Sunday  School.  $5.00  puts  a Library  of  30  good 
books  into  a needy  school.  $ 10.00  a Library  of  60  books.  $25.00  starts  a 
new  school.  Nearly  2000  schools  established  in  the  past  twelve  months.' 
UNION  SCHOOLS  LEAD  TO  CHURCH  PLANTING.  $700  to  $800 
supports  a Sunday  School  missionary  one  year. 

Send  contributions  to  E.  P.  BANCROFT,  Financial  Secretary, 
156  Fifth  Avenue,  New  York  City. 

The  legal  form  of  bequest  is,  “ I give  and  bequeath  to  The  American  Sunday* 
School  Union,  established  in  the  city  of  Philadelphia,  Pa ..dollars.” 


One  of  our  Missionaries  writes; 

“My  heart  was  moved,  while  I was  delivering  my 
address,  to  see  the  bright  eyes  of  the  little  boys  and 
girls  looking  up  into  mine.  They  seemed  to  be  so 
glad  1 was  about  to  organize  a Sunday  School  for 
them.” 


Ubc  ftntcftcrbocRer  press,  View  VXocbcUe,  VI.  y.