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MODERN ARABIC TALES
T.
*.
PART VI OF THE PUBLICATIONS OF AN AMERICAN
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION TO SYRIA IN 1899-
1900 — UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF V. EVERIT
MACY, CLARENCE M. HYDE, B. TALBOT B. HYDE,
AND I. N. PHELPS STOKES
MODERN ARABIC TALES
BY
ENNO LITTMANN, PH. D.
VOLUME I
ARABIC TEXT
Late E. J. BRILL
PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS
LEYDEN 190S
Printed by E. J. BRILL. — LEYDEN (Holland).
W-'IiA- So
PREFACE.
The sixth part of the present publications contains modern
Arabic tales which were secured during a stay at Jerusalem
in January 1900, outside of the time when the Archaeological
Expedition was in the field. It has been thought advisable
to publish this part in a different size from parts I — V, a
change which is justified by the difference in subjects and
by the fact that part VI is brought out by a different publisher.
All these tales were first written down for me in Arabic
characters by Salim Ga*^nine, a native of Jerusalem, the same
man through whom I collected the Palestinian texts of my
Netiarabische Volkspoesie, He heard most of them from mem-
bers of his own family, chiefly his mother: an enquiry into
the origin of the different tales, a few of which have come
even from Europe, will be published in one of the later
volumes. These will also contain a translation of the whole
into English, a phonetic transliteration, a grammatical sketch
and a vocabulary.
The publication of these tales in Arabic characters has
jnainly a practical value; for a scientific study of the ver-
nacular Arabic can of course not be based on texts printed
in Arabic type. However, for the student who wishes to
learn modern Arabic from books, and even for the scholar
for whom the phonetic transliteration is much more impor-
tant, these texts may be a help in recognizing the Arabic
forms which are represented in the transliterated words. Fur-
thermore it is hoped that these texts may prove to be one
step forward in the nowadays very slight movement to arrive
VI PREFACE.
at a literary Arabic language which will be nearer the spoken
language than the one used at present. What has been possible
in almost the whole of Europe, even in Armenia and Abys-
sinia, ought to be possible in Arabic speaking countries also.
Of course, not a single dialect, as for instance the Jerusalem
Arabic represented in these volumes, will be the basis of
that future language which may be styled "modern literary
Arabic", but a book like the present will perhaps be a stone
in the building yet to be erected.
The orthography of this Arabic is at the present stage
naturally an arbitrary one, and many of the spellings here
adopted may later be abandoned. The system used here is
mainly based on what Salim wrote himself and on what has
been published before by Syrians in their own vernacular.
Salim however has been very inconsistent, and it was necessary
for me to change many words in order to be as uniform as
possible. While making these changes I have tried to keep
the literary Arabic spellings as far as possible, e. g. I have
not changed the o to I. A few other particulars may be
mentioned here. The suffix of the 3. pers. masc. sing, is
always expressed by 3, as its pronunciation in Jerusalem is
invariably -0; to distinguish this -0 from the -u which resulted
from the dropping of the m in the 2. pers. plur. i^intUy katabtu,
etc.), the latter is expressed by l^-, in the same way as in
the 2. pers. plur. of the imperative where also the classical
Arabic has \y^\y etc. As to the suffix of the 3. pers. fem.
sing, and of the 3. pers. plur., no difference has been made
between L^ and '!i, ^ and J, U^l ^ismd) and L^4-mwI i^isimhd)
etc., since in this case even the spoken language makes no
difference. An inconsistency will be found in connection with
the ancient ^^ and v3. As is well known, o has become in
many dialects either o or ^j^; these two letters are used
here also. But v3 has been kept where it has become :, as
PREFACE. YII
for instance in tv3t, ]JsS^ etc., and only where it is pronounced
d, the letter o has been substituted. The word ^^^^-^^ stands
for mzt ** hundred" and sometimes '^dead" (for fnaiyit)^ the
word )Ua is the stat. constr. of mai or maiye, and is pro-
nounced maiyit. The plural of ivdldd without article is ordi-
narily pronounced nlad and therefore written Si*^ ; but when
it is used with the article, it is written S^^\ to indicate the'
pronunciation il-'ulad. Of the cardinal numbers ordinarily
only the masculine forms are used in the vernacular ; in
some cases, however, before a .vowel, the feminine forms
are used, and numeral and substantive are pronounced with
a sort of liaison, e. g. tdldtt-ushur, hamst-iyam etc. The word
vi>JLj renders both tdlt and tdldtt.
In a member of cases double consonants have been used
in order to give a clear picture of the word and its origin,
e. g. c^v^Jt^ bci^att, v.:>A/o mutt (besides s^j^y^ mutit), ^^Xo bittamni
(3. pers. fem. or 2. pers. masc), etc. For the same reason
the preposition *^^-, %- (besides It^ is spelled Lc, the con-
junction ta-, id- is spelled b*. Attention should also be called
to the fact that there are a few metaplasms in the formation
of verbs, like ^ Ida, imperf. ^^ ilc^, or double forms
like JLm sc^al and jLwl ^ai'al '^he asked". The verb '^look"
is ordinarily rilali ittalla^^ imperf. «JLIxu yittalla^, but talla^,
imperf. italW are often heard instead, the IV. form ^atld^,
imperf. yitli^) is commonly used in the meaning '^to bring
out". Other questions of similar character will be treated of
in the grammatical sketch.
My sincere thanks are due to Professor H. Stumme who
was kind enough to take entire charge of the proofs after
my departure from Europe.
*^Aral^ il-Emir, Syria. ^
October .904. ^^^° LlTTMANN.
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^^3 J^ U^/P5 vjLy-JI v^si-3 ^j-^ cr *^-^ ^ »Ajc>^ Jxj
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^LkyiJI ^ aULi o^-tt Jyb^ j^ ^Lwjj nyi^ JOc ^^ o^^^^ 20
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lil *^y5 ^ojLP j^I j^6 .s^ J^ vJl/ ^L<>I .J!y ^U^.
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10 c^^liJ^ j^^ liUf. j^ilU Jo ^j:^! jj^ I^^P «^^ JC>^. Jotj J^
^y^ cr r^r* ^ . ^ji^ J^ J^ oj> |>.AJij u^ ^ys vit ^/»
J ^ «xaJLj JL^ jj*/lj ^1 vijoLi \j*^ lX^JLc v:>^^ A-^y> jj<m^> vi;
s^AA^ xJ»Lb o%l->^ L^*^ s^^AJiAJt vj^^ v^^aA^j^ ^^^^^ ooL>> v;>at:>.
J^ ^Lo \y>' ^ j^^^^^ >^|; vi:A*Ia3 v^»-cmJIj jJJyto vX-^tj Jjt cJs
IB ^lA-iP e^*f)'^t U>-J^ ^_5C:> y^^^^^ y^\^ jJlAJ* Jcol^ ,ji^. U
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«>^ ^ J,Ij ^ .gj. ^>c ^Lmj ^L::>^I _>;uj ^^ ^ ^1j- yu^ 5
»J3 ^ ^MM>,<>/Q c^cXxd^ LAXJLc QykT>3 X)yM (jyUjS oy^t Oy^Jl (J^ vj^ji
vi>Afw j^ ycXJI s.;.u> »^L> ^ Lc i^U -Jd\j3 ^y^5 *ju^^ J^
U ^^^.^t yj^y, ^ ^^ ^.J:^ J^ J^ j^ JyU J.^^\
oO^lc .y^ S^ ^B .v5^- ,JCX03 U J^J:^ -Lj^ vi>^ iUJis
^iUJlS Ujb jjCKI bUP j^t bUJiS .^Laox: ^j^tj ^Lr ^5^^ /j^fj
^iUJlS ^^Kii ^^ J^^l jCc>y^ «;i)J^JLc ^ j*-»^ y jyi ^S . j^
vi>^:>t^3 Wj^^PjJt oJ^^t j^^t vi>w«l5 . u^O lX^I^ ^L^ (^5Jc->
^tjjf ^ ^L>3 j^ jLb^l iLju^t o/^tj ;xc; 05/> oyC^t o>Jt: 20
^^OJt vi>Ja>5 N^i>^ vS ^^aL> (^yiA«l _^Ij 1^1 vi>JLaJl93 ^3r^ vi>s^.O
U ^3^ j^^ ^L^ j}^ ^ J^^l iyi ^iUtej j^^ y053 ^yi ^
m
»Lii\ (j^UJI v;>Jo L ^S »Ja:l5 ^y) ^yiJ jm*.15 ols — (JuLsJI^) ^jjcib
vi>^* j«-X;JiJ- W ci^ ^ ^^3iA>t qjc\*j ^j*^8-j t:;^^ IjiAacIc
j-^^**^ r^->*^ o=^^^ £f=^ u^ }y^f^ J"^ l>-^>^ cy-*^ i»^ft=>^
,jjJd>\ Ijl Ow«3 iiLjU xllfiit (jMukT «J>^ ^lXju «^)JbCcj9 vi>w«3 ciUl^
10 o^* il «c>ucs^lt j*^- ..^ v-kXT ^3 ^ ^LS o^t ,>Xj^ b
,JX>CLdl3 Lo^ _^I5 X-cUJl ,iLO^ ^ ^^ ^is ,j^l ^yiJ ^^
U oj-ii y^^ «H^^ j V^' t^ c5^*J^ vi' (^' ^l^J (^ '^1-^
t^>t it t:;Nr«^^t^ s^iA^ jL>j ^ ^jf^ vi^Jl^ it (^LP3 .«H^t
^^ U c>^3 j^LmJI (;iLkXJ> .oi-A^ J^ v}^«-^^ ^Ia« C^Otlb) O^^
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t^LXaiijj «^«X>5 Jjt ^ ^ y^ t^o^LfcJ .j-H^ J^^
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^Jlib ^y^ «^ ^Lj^ jh.y^ l5^L^ Cy»^ LAnil Jouj (5^:xitAj
^, . (iU^ vi>-o ^ jXsJ^ ,j^ L5y*^ ^^ ^-^ («^' ^ylj ^jx;SXj
^L5\;9 Vj^!5 ly^^**' LT^ Ijfj ry^ '^J^' ^ii^ oj^* I9 ^. ^J^
JoLc ^3 jwJ» ^' . ^dM ;!y^ J-^ vJ>i^3 I*jl5 ^f)JL> J^^ «^l 10
}yi:M «^JA^JI y2=> UjtSI oL«A^ L>l ^tv>lc vi>3yt ^IJ^ J^ .i^yi
^li ^b> J^3 «^t ^L:^^ ^ ^ X-jyi ^^Lxf'* vi;^lS .^
lydL jJLx^XJ ^>>lj>> vi>Jy ^.Jau vJjJuo v^LJI ^t ^yiJ Lo J^ (joi IB
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ji^^^x^ \j^ «^3jUt j^xJU U c>35 «^3jJt j^ e;vJjl3 ^JUJ>5 e;vJjl5
it J^ l^yj> . jjOc /^^] vi;Ajyi ,^^ cXw yC.**Ail }^yi2j f^^Ldj 20
U^tj ^ >5 L^ yCMOtJt v/^ >l-^^ '^l-^ Vj^ ^^ ^3f^^
1^1 ^^^ 0<M jx^ J, jLp>^ ^lX^I yJ> JS cLiiJt ,j^ L^ .Jjj
ti>
(^Ljc^ . iMuJ ^..^u^t Jjid /.Aji;siiv: LutLd >«>A^L Ljlj^^ v-Jw«
yj(c Jj:^ ^3^. ^Loj u^oio! Lrtit «bl ^\ ^tJJt ^j j^JS Joe ^^^
^^ ^^U ^- JM-.15 b v^t ^ j^j*^! ^^ j.^. v^l it-JLc vjdx^il
10 . S^jHi yi u3^3 y^yf L^.05 jibl^ *3j3 (^ 0_^ t5>AA> i^ u3^
Juvc ^^^ 8yu oyi ^3 ^^(c LL:>3 LL iJ&^yi sbl^ y^yt JuLc
^yo ^^ .^-^ ^b" lJ>^y^ ^Li ^ _^-Lj y^ .^ALx^^ .ddtt
,ji-oU viU^ wJLb l5l ^^LojJt (iJJLQ L _^3 iiUJJ ^yr bUJ> ofe
.u>Xw. pbUBLP JlS j»--J5 U vi^s^ .vi.t i^UcJLj v-JLb ^dJLjtj v^JLb
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v-aaJu _^J:jo L3 vi^oto (^1 ^cLmJI i^J^ .^ls> W ^5^JL^ QUyi
vM^ J1U5 ,.JSc L^A;Lr
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^i)uJLXJP .Albyi. e«>^^ ltL^^^ 6^) cr J^^^ o'^ o^^>^^ ^^*^^
jLj>t v^^c^iJI bUP pis UxaLL> l^yCj pj'4 ^! o^-c v^^ ^-cLmJI 6
yUojlj «Li5 ^ ^t^ ,^ ^b;^ f..^- j^i v^i pis j^t j ^t
iL^^I ^Ki Ji.Xij J Ji.Xsu u^JiJI ^Ljo I^^ Lt^l uJlSlc yUe^lj
jii'6 . LgJui iiLjy vi>^ ^b ]>-^ ^>> JM-.UJ Jb* . Lp^3 (iUil 10
U>l iiUil j/» i^lj yy« ^yiJ 1^ f^ J^ U^\ lyJLi> ^^^
iUiS .(Mt iiUiusI Lo ^ju^\ _^^ ^15 ^^y bUlsj yy* 0US3 blJ>
iu>-ftiit 1^! *lyj ^iNAXi L^ y^^^ v^ 3 (»^* ^^ *^' '^'^ ^
L^* —I. Lc^l ft^w U o^i3 A^b' x^ v^f w'l^t (iltA^ '.^^^^ (JF^
^t U3j-C Lo v^l^^ij ^LxLmJ^ <^.l\^ jj*/UJt V4>s^ o^^^lc _^Ij ^^x^^U Ji
yXs>\^ Jou lX^^Ij 1^1 goJLj ^Ljoj y^^ v^^y bLP J.I5 jJj JJBt
(:i)JL> vi^tJo v..^ _^b* c>5l3 ^'j-* vJLo pJS bUP -r, ^>5L^'
^yiJ ^iUll ob ^iUll vjuaj* o^L^^ *iU« (>>3y ^ 'i^ ^^'^'^ L« lit
^j^ Lo v^,;JiJI ^b #r>^ (^IlJLII .Lo (;!)v>JvcIe (ja.LjJ( oLJLj Oc>yK^
^^1 1^ iLwc o^* L5^ oy>5 iiU^ xJLit XjO ^y:^- ^^Li ^
6 Oc>y ^^ J^jJ* ^^1 ^^Ur ^ik^t ^^Ui ^ ^^^ ^ya}^. U v^^Oj^
IjJu^ L — Liu .^ls> ^ jiSiS ^^jLmJ) j^vjbu ^Li ^ »>^
go^k^t w^ v^l jJaj^ »^Ic ^^^ jiy. J^ j^ ^Lo _ iOCil bLo
10 v3^* LT^^ ^ V/^ L^LjLXmU ^.-.aai v.^t pt JULc viiA-5>l^ ^y^.
yJLju j*^ ^Lo Jcjtj «Ux^ JL^ v->^» ^yU vj^ J^ bLP u5l3
^^it % ^ ^^^«xa;j liUU ^ ^iSj ^,-J5!c vi>^l v-JLjuj v->JiJ( ^Uo
g^ P^. yyo il pUIi!^ ^t j^^ . jiic^* U ^^ V' ^3 r' ^
<^L^ Vi^wQO -^LuJIc jJLbt ^cJo^ L ^^6 xJ^ ^(aJI ^5 «AclS
U^ ^^-1^^ ^b^f iiU^ jju j^yUI^^ ^ylj iUL:^. ^^suJIc vi>*lL
20 »^3 3^-^^^ ?^^>^>>^ i?>V^3 oLaJ^ oU^ l^^iOaj qJ;J(^ [J^j*£ls^
jJc jij>^ ^ J0I5 j^ 3^* «/^ !>-^^ ^' ^ o¥^
c^otLIs . ^_^ '^r^ iSt^^ '^iy*-^ jjis-'" S^ OAJJ [> ^LSS) itjXt
v.>iiyio ^j, L^ aJut J3>5 L^ bLi!> ^^ vJ^ ^^ ^JUxf-li »3^l#
isocj vjuj- S^ O.JLJ ii _>j,yi jls ^iJJIc f^^ j> ^^ jo^
vJuT JJlJi^ ^^ ^L,t ^jj^t i_5Jo lit S^ cj^ y y.-/ JS ^^
^^ JdJLc bL* (jXij » .Um jj _jjy Ja»- ya<olc bL* J^ao, ya«t
Vj^ .go^^Jx^l I^AxL ^^L^ ^jw1 j^U jlki jji^ «^!c (^^j-co
^^^LmJI u^ vjjjij ^1^ j^lS JiwJ ^ J0I3 v^ '^^^ '^1-^
v^^JLL iwA^lP pb' v^ixj A.AMld ^ ^ Jju v^t .Lo u.otL v«aa5^ ^ ^ Jju jL^d^
j^jlc j?y yLSL it .^t ^Ui .^^x^ j ^k> J^bJ! ,^15 iJC«lJt 15
j»JS jLi>t3 go^oMJI xJjLL ySi^ bU> j»l^ j?U ^^JUIL il s,^)!
. «^L*lt j JJLJI iLj^ ^- Ulo v^I _^i3 Jj^ f^ls ^S e^^ ^*
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y>3 jmJs j^ il v^l «tf:UJI <i)uj^ uyt^l; 1k5 8jlt |^jL> 4s^
LJlj . j^jJS j^l oi^ fy-Jt ^^ «-^^ • ^. v**^ j^^' ^*-Vt ^jm.^juaXj U
^Lo g-J/^lj Lj?J^'^ v3^^ o^ ci4>^» ^i>t|; y iL:>!c ilj ^t ^1
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JJtX^ ^ ^ .^JS bUP ^5y^. ^Jcj vJuT ^' LpI^3 ^^ ^jMcfe
oyi _^* A^l5 ^L>l vi^^l j JoiS yp^ j^^l ^^ ^ . Js?^. ^3
10 ^lJLjI^ v^jotLd (joLs^ CT^^"^ LT-^^^ ^ ^W^ ^-aJI Ai^Jd ^5y:>LAO [>
16 ys^ bUP _^ L5^y^ ^'^^ o'-^ ^"-^'^ «;LkiJL. ojyw l3t j,^
^p ^y; ^^ ^ JJtXii! oy> _^l55 ^^ J^ jmJ5 «LLi:Ij >' j^Ljm
bUP c\_>t w^udj ^fe iiUt J^UJIj o^u^'3 vi^ v^^oai o^ i^UL
v^AaT ^Ui &-aJI j^,^ ^_yb j^^lS ^Lo ;3^Lall J^ SOsS»
^ ^^ ^15 . f^ l5;L^^ >^.->f ^5>i j>Lx]liJ> ^^ ^j-u&i o
o'j^ er t^ r-^" ^^Ljp ^Uo ^\ iL^ A«j . ^t ^3 bUlii
j^l5 ^)i3 j^lj^t ^ j^. .yuj oIjI J^ (jaL> ^bf jj^. bU) yS yUi
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j^^^Ju ^^ _^_^ ;JUd ^^^- ^L> ^Ui ^ ^ ^1 ^_^
0=^=^ 1^^^5 ^^%^ 1-^3 l5'^ Ut^ -t^^tj ^^-^1^ v^tv^- o*^ ^^'^
^JjLc JL:> ^^ ^.-Jaj j»-^ ^!im! ^^y^ L« vi^Jfj J^ l^'i' U J^JU 5
V-I^ ^15 ^Uo ^j^- Jc^yc. ^\i !3t ^^Ul ^ J^ f^JL. ^1
^liaU j^lii UjJt J^JtJ ylM^xjt5 l^^iju' j»JlJLc I^-=>I^ LiXc Qf<j-£i 10
jJJyb x-cUJI ^0^ 8^3 ^L ^.b ^ »^X> J^.^ 3L>^ ^^lil
g^ ^ ^ ^ ^\^ ^! ^t^ b>j! blJ> j^jiyh i^ l^yv jJxJ
vik-k\P ^^UM a^xil ol> (iU«U y*o UlAflJ 3<-X^ ^cXJx q^ xJjI -^y
^LLji^ ^y« <^^^^ (*^^ '^^^ ^tiAP) (iU^ j^^^ .^-^^ eXxib ^ucLaJI
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j^UJt ii)JLo SGjcX^
lit
r^"^^ cr r^ --^Ir^ oV^ *^*^>>' c^ cj^^***^ r>^ r^^ !5'^*«e5
y^ Ijl yoL:> AaxJI yjyb (^^! Jdjk ^3^ li>u lX-aU j,^ Jyij
t^3 JL4I iCjuAi J^^ ^^^ j*^ J^j^. bU> j^yb ^^\ ^4^^^
•^^ «H^ ry^ «;y^^ Kx>U> vii..f>3 si:AA> ,^IJ> ^_^3 «^"i ^
v^otJLb yUwJt!! o^^-J U \^y^^ (AajlII .j^.L^T. ^J^Ia^ ^i^II-m^c J^
^i)uJ^ . j*^ ,^-ot Jjjb ,^L>5 ULyJt v.^^U f^ ^1 ^1 vjbL
10 lXaaU Jyuj «^fc j,M^ J^jj _^iAJb _^t^ J^ Lr^^^>^ J-?/^ ikcUJI
o^^ j^j:LJl ^d)uJ^ , ^iU^ib i(JL>l ^yiu ^^J^ ^yJ vi>JL>3 ^ji^
8^^Q<A^. siAajl!!^ iAaaSI «AAaf3 (fU^ ^>-^^ ^/^ lXjULj^ .» oLm vXJLJIc
0^.j^ »*?;' (i* j3j-»** |-^««J5 <^f-i ylj **« *-»** J^^^* !>***
Ads ^ ^! ^5 ^Wt ^^ ^3^ _ iULJt bU IxXy" \i - Jst^
15 f^ i^ I* ^S 3cX^ e;Ns>L:> y:^!^ AxxJtj ^1 ^yiJ U >jt^P ^
Mi 03;*^ UJla (,5v«^' ry^^ 2^-XJt IjlXj Ov«^ <^)^a« Ljj y w>/ LJL^I
^^U^ U>)5 iiU/) *.JjU J^Xo o^^ ^^b' fJi)Ljy^^ (j^Ij f*-^^^ >-ii
>^3 >^/^ V*^3 >>;^ jT^y (j:^3 '^LiJ> j*lS v^ jJIlS . idjAC «L«^
20 ...LXam^Ic t^Jl>^3 Lo c;Ai3 jAo ^UCma^Ic uXxxil ^lX^I lAxxit «^ ^^)
1*4^ v3j-^3 .y^'3 -^^^ 6f ^y M v.^ g^^ 3f^ ^^^ -la-^
voL:>3 ^^Ic ^L> ^ eUlL :ie-3 ^' ^^ ^^4 I- ^5^ o^
^. v,j^ j^yij iiUuc ^^ l3l j»tyj ^j^^J^\ cXac L Jy iOJt ^^
Aimt vi>Jy ^3^5 . ^US^ ^J^ .y^ £^3 (*i^ 3^-^^ e^ "-^t
U^ljw Lo JL41 ii«J^ iiXjcX^ -V;^ ;J^ v5 »^*;3 '=!5«^^^ 1>^' (J*^
«U^3 ^^1 3Jci>l c>ju ,5^^ L :iiS j.^ e^vi ^15 LLyolJc> ^^
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t3cX>^. ^Ui ^^ vljxil .p:^ /Uc ^ ^5L> ^13 -bL^. ^3
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Liu . ^b' j^l oi^ (^ (^^ «-Xa^ . \Jj ^^;^^ jllis tuXjt ^Jm.^juaXj Lo
L^JLLi AJM/b* bLP -1. j^ljl ^ oJj iL-cJLi v^^^ ^^bf j^Ju blP
J^X^ ^5 Jiii .^JS bLP ^5y^. ^Jcj s^ftxT y^ Lp|^3 ^ ^jMC^.
oyi _^* Ju>l3 ^L>l c>-^! S "^iS 3-^3 r^^' cr ry^- • J^^ "^3
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olil er 6^. r-'^ ^^^jp ^Lo j*U sl^ a*^ . j>it ^3 iLte
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j^^^Ju ^^ ^yu iJUc ^^^- ^L> ^Ui ^ ^ ^1 ^_^
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^JJlc JL:> ^^ ^.-^Lj j*-d^ iiUIt Q9>io U vi;^^ J^ t^ U J.-X^ 5
V-I^ ^- ^Uo ^jyp- Jc^^ ^1^ 131 ^^Ul ^ J^ J.JL. ^1
jy>5 ^^Ul cXJ^ ,^x^ ^>JI Lp ^^ ^ j»l^ bU? j^ls ^iU>l
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g^ ^ ^ ^ j*l^ ^! ^t^ b>jl blJ> ^^^ ^i)^ t^yv Ji^
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17.
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j^U jkA bt j^* L oyi ^15 1^ >JLjI I^^ vi>au ^oU Jiwo ^Uj 20
lit
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y^ li! yoL:> AaxJI ^yb (^^j-il JJj!c ^^^ \x>a lX-aU j»^ Jyij
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v^otJLb yUwJtlt o^-JLj U v^^-i) LX^xit .j^.L^f. ^1^ ^lyLM^c J^
^.J^ . f^ ,>-ol J^ ,^L>5 v-ftx^t v.,^U j^^ ^1 ^1 S^
10 lXaaU Jybj 8j^l!c j^nd**/ J^jj _^iAJb _^l^ J^ u^.>^>^ ^/^ ikcUJI
o^.-A-^ j^^UJl (;^<A^ .(^UXfij &aJL:>I (<aaj ^^llyij LiV^^ oJlxS^ ^J«^
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c>-u aJjLL vi:^:^' ^ 0;f.lj qLXm^I ^ jJLb j^-aj^ ^yto u^u^U*o
x=>U;dl ^iU^ ^L^ j»ly> yytxj ^y^.s> ^UJt vJj-ixij Le J^l (^t
c>j^ y^ u-L-^^ x^UJt ^J^ >^^ i 1^5^ L^ ^f^3
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ii)JU y^b «jiUJI liUj^ .y> bUJ> x=>Ux3t yjyto it jy^^ iJ^ml 10
.^_i>LJ(c v^^y>^ L^^j>y> Jyb p r-^t lX^^ ^l-^UaJI c^o-^ (AaJLj
^^^;;*i! ^y>LJI S ^y^ v$ ^>^^ ^y^^f^ ?3^>^ !yy^ c^' ?>=>
j^.l3 ^IJ^ ^^ ,5C^ I, bU^ j^ bU^ tcXJLi: i.J.U! J.I JjJLX^
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^ jOc ^^j ^^t ^ ^/^l JUi: ^ X^ LoU bU^
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10 Uxi-05 ^/ ^j^ ol^/ £Lo J^ g^l^ j^ ^^ ^^^ bU>>
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^^^ du^ ^i!yu yuo JUc (^1 ^JLLu x^;;xxJt — ^uobUJI ^yi^
yXsA ),\ lit Lb yxJlS . oyic (;i)ulj ^3 JL>.^ (:iUj ^ oyic v4>JIj Jy^
^3^5^ ^t bl> usXiCiA y.foii. ijUll o>^ vA^ ^!$ tiUlt OM^
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'^^ o"^ J^J^ ->^ O^^ Z^f' Z^^ qUo:^ Jyijj N^tjt u^^
y^^yb c:;vj:ic:^ jJiU ^_yb cjvj^j x,^;;xjJl ^y>l l^. ^y>l ,^0.0
^15 ^^ JUc X-^Uijtll -1^ (:i)JU] ^tililj (j^l vJbu . Jj_5 JubJt 5
3^ Ja> »j-5Li jjiJU Lp ybdlS cXJbtSI J^ :05 ,jiwjl ^S (iUr^t
sj6> *uJLil ^^^ ^ur yL? ^Jc>^ ^^. j-^l 0^1 J.J>I ^tj
J^ij ^[5 Aac ^^U/ Ja> L^ bliiS »yCM^. ioliJI v.;^uL> /UjJI
^Udl jJbJt OLi>^. ^^. ^V^ ^^^' ^>^^ i^ o^ ^^ ^ ^^•
(ij-J J>lj" .(.^-J J>tf ^^.^ vJJcAoX^ Lo J'AxJt ^j^LUt j^wa U J^l 10
J:yb: ^jL o^/cXi'o *i)^Jc\JI J^ vi>Xwwt j ^ J ^ JLj jJ'Um p^— Ji «i>3^>y>
^(c ^3^ bLP >Jj^ v*j5^^ ^y=>^^ f^- .vi^^^ vuJjl
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J,UJI OJbJI Oc>j^ ^LWc j^:?i^ ^^^jJuu ^UJI J^ ^p^.li- .-^
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/UaJI J^ ..^ yl. juLd U ^yx. ^UJI ^U^ ,dU^I ^yb
l*t^ ^3^ ^J^ JJUil cX.%j bLP jj*o ^j.i3:>lc ^UL>5 vjUac ^^t
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lit LL _^lJyiAj (^5lUc ^ it gjc>^t oyu ljjL-3 ou^^ bUyb . viUxc
iJ?LLt ^iUi! c>Ja iCJiLL ^ y^ JuUil OLi>^ lX^Ij J^ ^I JJLJt
f>^ JUUJt Jc>^. ^Juu J0I5 J^ ^1 JJLJt ^ ^( S^ jJlLj
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