if l
^ *>
ij3\zxj&yj&£)&h
/jf>
http://kotob.has.it
AJaj-ia^* ^Jal\ JjJ^
r^rt.n : <j*ai mumv : c>
•>*iiJi o***i* **jj4*** t j w
http://kotob.has.it
pj^}\ tiijtii jLS\ jW^V 1 Cf V^ oiuu^ ^iL jk Uji (j^ jJj (J
V^V 1 V& 1 ^ ^ ..^UUi^lj ^"U^ Jl** ^p 1*Uj SJL« aL*. LfrjV
cJjLj ^1 v^i olyt^ OISCjUJI ^ ^J ^ J^ ^ *j**j ^ J^b
^t JLi J&j ...s%) JW~» J ita* ^ jj d~** OlyiJl ^ jU^V 1 ^^^
j^w^m* ^ JjJUoJ Ja^L ci>Jb-U ^ IJLji J*i\> I^^iJl ^^^"^ L^ ^l^ll
ciJu aipUoi^U 01 <«t>j Axji^ ^J UU- <~Jj ^ U->-U* JJsj . . OljiJi o^J^-
IJLa J^sAiJ tfjc* £-J>j JLa) Jj .. tOlyiJl oUJb^ C-^ljl :Ajlyp 0j£~- ^l^*
l^-f l . . j . . i^lsJl J 2L*aJI viilSifl ^Sl Je *U*Jl i : !Ai4 L^ yll v bfl|
«*-Jl j^ t 2^?i^^' olj-J^P 41* £?Jv ^W <**^1* (^^rf 015" c^JLJl ^,-Jtil ^li^Jl
! ! * g'lfl^j (^41^ o^ £j-*l~JJ J*** (^^ V*^ oUUl ud&u+j
*Jp Uj .. JUJt *l>ut *2+*r ,y <J& J^^-* ^j 01 Ji2ip( ..dUS JJ a^3j
.. r^sll ajI^i <y ^j^Jl oi* £*♦** ^ of Nl
. . L^U* JU V JLc>*4 4*^ cJtf" Ojj . .l*Jij ^L^r ti>o U>- 0l£* JiJ
huj iSj+M <u!p j^ Jj . JUil pUol ^-^tJ ^Ua>- c->Vl <jL»j ^ jJL^l
%J L^J] ...LiJUaJ cuU»j (^Jl ^j^Jl jW j* t5>- 015" OJj •.Ol^JliJl ^4
http://kotob.has.it
<~~,l*-fj •jPLiy. J& j,\* ^j>. ..*_uij £. \iiU<» J^JI OlT JiiJ U>-
http://kotob.has.it
*£»r
^4 jojlmJI LfJ JjIj oU*jL*dl oLt* *i» cJyti*-l oX>^-*j oljjU*-* jl»o
. ^jjtfJl li* f U*J U jW 0} Oj^Jl ^-JJ SJjU* J ^ ^jjJI JJ jji\
http://kotob.has.it
d\Ji\ i*i a> jn\ hj£\
0* JW^I Wi -^s^j "W*^ "»j.j^ t-\j>*~*» ,y *-£> <i/ ,y>j *£j> '. ^jliall
: ^^^ f^UJ
^U^-Nlj ^LJl LgjLT l^J iLi J& .. i^p UJ oyJl sL^ cJlT
OlTj . . h JJ +*^\ ^j j\ iiJLlil ajUlw _^j L^t^ ^JJl L^i^i. L^J, ^UJIj
CJlSj . SiL-Jlj Sj-gjJlj oyiJb £UJS i^^Jw* O^i j\ JjL* jJUP a£*j
jS> JlpUj^Ij JL-LJl 5-b-^l cJlT d~>- i-eUa^l sbJI ^-U ^ iLiJI
j»- J* Olf ^ -o^oJ l^LT iJLOJl c-jb U^- iLiJl il^it Jb-f ^io,! U lil»
: j>. jaj ^u ji >i .. uyji. _,t oir nib .. ju< j* r f
l^L->j Ifil^t, JJUJI iiL. ^j .jly&l U> ^ LJUl _,( JjSfl iLJJli
. JL^Jlj SjMlj ijfcVlj j>3lT
http://kotob.has.it
of (JU; 01 ^jk£j yUl ja ij^ iliS" ,jJj; cJtfj ^>y*}\ <jjJj jJ^Jl «jl£
LpUi^I a3U- J luLJJl «Ji* cjITj JL.1^ 4»1&JI JUp?j j^Jij JjVIj JLiAll
^ ^ IjjI& ljlj>-t lj>^^! ^j JJI JL-^Jl HA* j* <jjfe cJl& ^Ijll ili* U
fj^>Jj| (j?^ *^Jl (3/u t* j^j LgJ] IjWj »^j^r ^*i ljjL>wL^I j^j Jul (Sj>-^\
j^ 7«^<aj 01 j\ ( SJbJL>- <-~u»r i>-iJ c£t ) ^Ijl li) <£j>-\ *Kt* ^\ Wi 01 aJpj
j^dlj JJLiJl ^jj Ojli ^1 vjj 9 ^ j^-v J*^>- v»j*^ £l>kj •• iSjx&*& ^i*j^i
l_~~~j jf v...A.»llj till ijl^. ^ f- IjJl t_~-w jf vlr*^' UijJb- JU- *UspVIj
ofjb L. tili .. IA^sJ\j 5j>Jlj i.j/31 ^^h jt .. £~JclJ.\ jf jUJI i.U^
. vy ji ^iji jjipf ^ oir tfjji jtsii v--o ^^j- n i<jtt ijjUii
4,1*11 Uls^^ 4JLJU ^jUJiti ^!>L-VI JJ vy Jl d*ljJ ^ <l^ dUi JL^j
.. Jliyiil ^U^JIj r UliNl ^U ^ko^Jlj^lj jtiJU Jb^S/l ^Jtj VJj >JI
: J_^i (^iJl fjilT ^ J-r *P j^pLJ. Jl JaA
http://kotob.has.it
: 3^1 ±Am\j abUJt
V-jj^l £jU> W* U* jl\ 5JUI oJLSJlj obUJl ^ ^»j ^ Vj Jl j^3
iUlj *Ulj J^l Jp ^^k; ^J| A^wiJl jJUull j^ \jj^ ur
jLkP^lj ^Jl ijjj lS 4^. J ^1 jl ii^sjl obLJl £-«Jr- J-*-^ <■*-/» ^jAj
: SJbil Vj Jl J^UI ^ i-ViJl jf syj! jl s^i ^j
L) ^ Jj0 j^l r oit JL. ^^Jj ojN 3,^1 cJlT juii : f Lylj ^aJI.
«Jy«S (J vy Jl a%» » : O^Jl SjUa^JI 4*bT ^ ^r ^ djtj) u\^j^ dlb
*~ijj \y*A ojil v^i V UU>i OlT ajV *UVlj 5^1, ^illl yLiJl IJu ^p
^JJL^ t/'j 1 J 1 «>** tf >* *J- cT^ &*»* ^*b>.j Jb-Sf ( * r i> s .JuTj « «<»ljSj
Jji. jAj ^W-iJl ^UJI dlii s>up JJ>I i I* r jiL
JJi>JI J? jJl ^JL.\ J, /. JJb sUJI *U ^u-j V
jiji ja \*y juji \ lrt &\ ur ^i ^ u^ v j^ji ^i ^ipi ^
•■i-H J^ t>* by^^b *!>J^J JbUlj v i^)l ^ lyl^. JL» (^AJL^ vtUJJ
8
http://kotob.has.it
ipl^iJl is f^j |»J>JWaj uO^^ 1 i>*
djL^u ^4* .. I^joj^ ^1 4ii>.j ^yJl 5/*a. apI^jJI cjIT : feU-iil!
* * #
J^t- ^ (J*Jl **** (j£i C)\ -uIpj <olj JbLj OV ^ysyv p-p> Jb-lj JTj ^i
jv^rf U-J >oiJij eUjJIj SiL-J.I oLLs<» ^ ii** »^Jl ~^l U5".. Up Ll^»
s — ^b ulA >^b ^y*-^ ?./ J* L^JLaT ^^ Urf ^ : 3i«Jt
Olj^Jt OV ^^Jl Jp s^jJIj ^jubdl j* *Udlj JU-JU joV OIT ^-Jlj
^^Jlj *L~Jl Jp t$tr *3l i^ Jljj Nj ls ^lj V cjj^s-j o!^j ^ 4-Jp
V I^LTj ,5UU >. j^ >Jbz Vj ^Jl ^Ji J J^ OI^JI cjIT
•• r»j& WW ^ *L^i «^M ^ ty^j •• jtiJb juvi j^ vi oi^ji oijjf -
. j»>^» ^ ft ljJ| IjJLSj ^t* IjJ^-t litt
Cf- t^^ ** jW^-il Jp £~^fj qU> c-^j iUL jf ^T ^^^j ^a^i
S^aJlj JLaJI Jp *>Lb jUjJl iU^ cJlTj a;L^ ^j ^1 <ulT Up j-^iJlI
JJi ji^ 1 jWj jijp /. UjWj Ji* lit U^> Uj
iLJ JT cJlT oii I^lo UJ JJLDI i,^^ U^i Js^s Olii^ Uv,
http://kotob.has.it
jjy J I^jlT ^^s If ^Ui^Jlj ^i^iJlj JMl ^ L^Jbt cjytSfl ^U;
A-Ji jp £»Lb J^l OlT ^-JU 4& .. jdjlJ ,Uj ^4* JW-JI v^i tfj- L*J
U_T .. i*dlj 5_^aJlj j^lj 5jU>JI j^i <jtiJU i>-tj Jill Jb ^j aJUI ^j
jTJJI ijJjiL Oj>->. IjilT JLii «fJJJJ .. pjkJjj ^Jl o^ ^JbSfl^iJl ^f
OjkSi IjilT *-$Jl i^jjJ <UfjJl il_^-j O^^JIj j^Jl t5 fi ^bI SijJjil cJlS" IS] L.I
^Ijjj ^Uua-NI ^Ijjj ^uLil j-Ij^Ij 4*A\ ^Ijjj tf'jLdl ^rljjj *i,j^Ll ^}jj
: £lji]| OlSjl *±ui*
jUiil ^ y\ Qjjft otfjf y^3j JLJ^dl JJLy ^ V yJl XP j£i jj
. ■■■k.A) <— — «Jj f.L»jjij -»^»JI
: ^jUri?) SL*N
aljJlj iJUii J^Jl* ^aij LLJI iL]a]| ^j JftUJl ^UiSfl c ^J ^oli 'j*
10
http://kotob.has.it
^JLiii (-~~jj . *Lii3 t_i-w^aJl_j j^-ii tliJtJl ,J&>-ji d\jii\ *&■ jS> i» y>j \ Jt S"
q^j \,l^sJl Jil^iJl Jp fj5**Jlj Ji>Jl ^Jfl*j s-fJlj v^ 1 ^ •**» ^i- 1 ^ 1
. J^\ U>y JJUJI ud oljUJl
. JjU ^JLlf OjU; ijsj-j *>• JbJLi jiiJlj 4»W AiJL>- sL>JI CJlS"jlii U^»P
: uijaJI .titfej JLlLjaSI SL*II
U^» iU» J53 OIT JUii J-aj <£^!l isJlill sLu, cj>Jlj o^Ul ^j t^r^l
l$j UoU- U-Lv» 5^1 JSO Ol£i OUjVl 5iLp 4^ c.alkf Oij .. »JL*J l# L^l>-
Ni OlC J Jl yLo ^yJl ^ jjj .. ^UJI <u»-u* ^a^-i J£J Oj^ Jiij
Jis^j cr^ y> ^ t>* ^jj^ lM °- l 4 p y^ ^j^u *^^ cj* ty ^i ^ ^
V^-JaJl y^!>Jlj olil^lj jUJiVl SiL*T <Ul iJyJl JiLy oiJW US'
^ jl^i UT .. j^JaJlj ^^jJIj v*Vfy fJ *Jl 5^U o^tsil UT jbJl Js,
c*i)l ^l^lj ^KJb OU-Nlj r NjVlj V U*;VI Jl ^>JJl i^jtfl j^oJUp
^ ^T y,j ^u u^. l^jTj -oji ^i ^ ijjj^ i^ir ^i 4^ii ^ ^-j
!!!!'UUI 553^1
IjJlT oii ^y^j ^-jlij ^Ij ^LtJl J] p-^Uij V yJ] i-jM ^>JI 4*^^
5iU»V^ Cr*^ 1 ^ ^^ u**V ^ J ^^1 OlT ^1 a^l^Jlj ^Ij M»
11
http://kotob.has.it
OLiVl oJLA Of JtJfcJLilj oUIj-jj>J1j ± g S\j£}\j SjLj^Ij f!>^!j J^ 5JL i- p Jl
iSC* J i^Uoj t»U>*4 Vj UL- ^ ^^ SrV^ fJ-fr^ 4 C5^ -HJ 5 (^ ^ JL ^ I *ilj
^L^l ^ £U dJUS JJj J^l Jp ^j*l\ JJLi^^y *WS ^^
IgJ] ^hj 0\S" ^Ij f-AJ/J j^j-rfl o-j v^3i *b*-y \L~>* vy^ *M ^ J^y
iJLi J oIJJIjj i^« J cJlS" oyJU A^^Si JuU-jJli 03] c *Ip J5" «--yJl ^*^
. . <j^a>«-iJl AjL^J ^./^ <uL*jjhl j JLi o ju ,^/Jl *^j *ii 4JL^*Jbj . . JhJ*
jjjJl aJL^w of JL** ^KJ^\ JJ f^3^lJ j*~J ^Jl ^j*l\ jU-iV J^LdVj
^>J!j *L-Jt> vy Jl ^U»U ^U-if ^ n qa Jit ^ Ju: jj AIzpNI,
^Jdl L.f .. v-^Jl ajL^ JpLl* ^ 7. ^ ^ ^i5l Jjl~ OLT i)>Jr, *UJIj
o JLaIaj jl o JLju L^i ^p- Jb-lj L& . . a-^>JJ Vjjix^ Oo JLii S-JL.IJI 5j^>-j
<JL-^» *Jl^i . . L^i*^ jl ly>*>- ji lj-^i y L~-*~i jl ijU jl Wj^ ^H *\f tdj*
lili. . *y*& j* \^*s> U$Jl ^yJl >i^ JLii . . 1^5" ^jjJl JU J*-^ (J <>y IS
^f jj f ijdi ^i 4 <jt ^ r iy)i J\ *iu oir b) uf lis^j . . aft ^w
j~*-*J9 j* <L&\j (j\ aJLj 01 J^i JJLJiJI AjjJj 5JL^JJ ^UjjVI <-**-\j <^^h
CJtS" ^yJlj i$jj>-\ OLpf jf c»IjlS.i«..« 2ul ^^Jl yU j,ii aIT (JL^J . iU^P^I
iT^4 cif *^L- VI JJ ^yJl ^jl; ^ Uju jj Ui" . . j^fs^w <j^5 Ifdj a*j>^*
(.y^^o i.jyJl ^!Aj J C-JJb- ol^Ljia^l 4jI £sjkJl J>^M jjj ji^Jl V^H Vj^J
. ^jjl Jj ^^JaJ hy\ij J^iJl ^Tji If 30^1 j\ ^Jl
j^fsiLSJ J^-^ (4* iij^il ^ ^riL^j ia-j^j ^^ Jp lylT ^1 j*->ljll j>
oLiJal^ (J>XjCj V ijUii ^a-j-^j CJlS" j^jU^J L^i OjJ^ju ^1 ii-Jl JijJb-
12
http://kotob.has.it
*
* * * *
j\ ^.wVt Oj^ Vj-* <y J^Vli SjJlJI Ojii i*~JL 4j J -^a.:.Jl ( ^j:uj ^jUVIj
o^ c-^ r^ ^j^ 1 (^W^ w •• ^Lp ^j-^ 1 cr 1 ^ ^r*uJi ^ u^trf^ 1
OjJJLfc d~>- ^j^Jl jJp ^ J*~h {J* J* \y\? U^ Jb^l Zyvj ^LjVI
f^V 1 J*^ cM N] ^Jj i^l Jyj jjj ,1^1 ^ ^^ >bil %) ^
• SJb-ljJl jJl mU^T Jbb^Jl Ij-JLu j^ 3J ^ ***% jJj J*^
OV .. jJUll UJKJ jJoJi ^ulU r > f ^UNI JJ ^yM ^ (JU iL*Jly
>^ j^i djjs ^ ^ji ^ipj v ^ji jup ur Ujl^ air c<;Jiii ^Sii f ijiivij
LjyJl JjJUl ^j vtft^' c5>^J'j S^TlJJl 5yj *IS"Jl)I 3A>-j jjbJJl »LL^u ^jyJl
13
http://kotob.has.it
cJl£" d-^o jj-^Jl ^ .r^* <j\ <j* ^^ (^ L* f ^ V lM ^ j^^ cs* *^-*k?
IjpU^i *^iplUli 4^>tP Jjii* Lgju l^£*3 jjJdl oyJl ^^ t/ **^* ^°H *t^»
jJL. ^JLaW- ^ oyJl Jli JLSi .. ^L^\ JJ vy^ 1 j^ <y CJ-^' J^
Wi ^J U Jp ^ ^ J] Jj^ j^ OUl ^i^jyuiJt jjij ^i J>J)!\ f\
^iJlj lijUiij JlJUJIj obUlj ^iJb^l J**~J ^ p gjdL^j CJIT ^^
.. jLjJIj JJJlj .. JJLJlj JuJJI JL* oli^U^j oc-J* j^ p-frlp- ^ vJw^
cVp ^1 oL>Vb l^Ij^JIj p^Jl-. j-*^b cr ^-JtJl .. JLj>JIj pI^pwhJIj
SplSVl .. O^lj L>wJl ^ 5JL>-jJl *!^pVI iJL-j AjliUy ^yJl jUif CJlT
yLUi Jii IJL^J .. JJUJI ^ s^Ul JL^VI ^^ ^JlIj U^Jlj Oji^JsJlj
14
http://kotob.has.it
y^LiJl l$J Jv»j <y)l aJjAI UTjil iJlpjJl i»«L.Vl (^jil ^ j*ajlp yuiJl OlTj
*ijl j^i* JliJl \j^i iJlp Jjtu ilJLiVl pAg. \j*uS> iJUljjJI t-^p Jjil JLai viJUJJ
. »j-s<a>JI *W«*J VJj 3 *^ (^ ^^JL? Vj* S-"*^*J
Ol£. ^oif v«S3l ^bJ Je ji*j ^1 ^ iiJJl J*l <y il iiSfl jUil cJlTj
*l^rl .u, vfiJSj *I^jJI ^ SyLJlj ^lyJl *N$«J V^l, UI^Tl .. vy Jl jl*
(^ JJl Ji>l£p <$y y>j l jlfi < j+^ yr ^/ jU-i^l »JLgJ SJLSjJl -v-^Jl oLUp
«_iWl £-**>*j <^ <^»- • • hj*^ ^s& by!} ijj~3\ ^y^ j*Jy^\ *j^*j j~*i
of jl*jj «_jNVI «JLa JjJIj OL^aJj *L>, JUj of joo V) 4_o*£Jl jliJ Jp
Uip ^ jr air u^j .. v< ^ji ^L-f >>•! j> ^^ ijjji ^jl^j
. . iiUl J\^« ^ ijJlS"" duos' . . tfJUj <u»L Ijps-Us* AJji L*Li» obej <?-!)Lj
IjbJbr l^li liU* ot £*-, li] j^i. JLiJl ^LiJl 0l£"j . ^Vlj j-»JI ^ aJLj
JJL. ) OLJl ^i y <JjLr Ot «U« cJUay *Jj v-**^ ^^ •• *-* <^* <y j-^*
j£ jj iJLJl oLjUll »Jla of J^ . ( .IVI »1* ^ tyilll ^ <^Jbdl oljL*
. IJ^- t-.tj* Jl^P ^^j cib Uj[j ^t>^-V' Ji* -^*
v Uw»f Jb-f ^^1 l^y I JLiJl ^pLiJl oljjL* iJbt cJlT J^W> j-»«Jl ^
^^iT OlTj 4JLj Ojii *!>UJI JL.JL5. -Usii \y^A lii I^Li Ol^j ^Jl oUUi!
^-ild! ^ bui-* vi^asJI -r w«Jl jy ,y>-j ^l^^l j^ Ailyfj t5S dtlj <3ij>3lj
15
http://kotob.has.it
^ iji*^j JuJl jS>\Jm j^ljil JaiL>-j (Jb-^ JL«^I f i^j^jJl ^-J ^j JUJUJl
OLJl Oj^aJ j^jJI * g a $ aTj i»yJJl ^yJt oL>jU-* ^ Uiuo <JlJl iJl^Jl J^>-
Ljj ljJL~- i^Jlj OL--J1 ^y .J J-— Jt i^iLp^-s^^ Sj^Ul I^^jJI ^H^j ip!^Jlj
crt uiJl £$y»t ^ oljLlt « JLfc ^j ^\JL* ^Jajl . JLjjo OL*j* j-^-Jl ^ (•^'j*' f*-* 5 ?"
i^ilp a^» (^-^1 t£j-*l JL^Uj JLii .. j^Jjjg JLJl \ *■$,,■ J, U,»,ai ^ J**^' ^uJLlpj
Jja\ Jlii Ul : JL* *ifj iljj&l* jJ> iUJLlp <_A*-li ycil UjpT : ^^-JaJI jj-*l Jlii
^ I L*^£ip JUi ^Uj ^ji C-juIj Jjilj diiiljj dL-y C-*ilj Jiii : ^--uaJi
. Lli
^i*!! ^lj-^l oULJ ^^ki . *. V J ^ J Jp ^ ^ JJ+
: Jli aip^j ^>]l /'i Jl *W LJi
: aJjJL tg^sil ^i AJJL^ii ^ i*JLlp jj^ $,UjJ
c-j^iJI li* JT U>- dL jjj .*. ojbJu JT ^ OI^Jl ja c~~j*s
<w.^-l* A^Ji ^ s^^fP* '^^J •"• S-*^^>»J J *jW tJ& ^J* **
s UcLl ^-iljl^r^^ .\ <^_jUp ^^ LjLJ <>-|Syti
pi^- 01 fS>^A\ <LJ» jjJj C~*li ^Jl u ~ti\ \£j*\ £jj ^X*r J J& d\fj
l^-jj oWli Lf^j . . OLJl ^y ^ U-fc!^ ii5" c5jL^u jl UjbJb-l «JUJ U]
? diJi cJu^J : ^r^l jjr-l Jl2i ! dl^ ytiT ^iU : l^L ^^SJI t^y »
J^UJI ^>J( \jjk i^^j Ifili^j Ajf^.1 j^ v .frP Jlii dAJjJ ^Ijll ^^aP A~ȣx>
. lSj$ jP O^Ij 4j^J! ^^JUJl
16
http://kotob.has.it
V *\ji *\j*jJ\ tip J toU ^ {jr J^\ > 3j a\ gL jjii dJLfc ^ j^Jl Jpj
<_jk JLi yijJ( ^i l^xT ti (j^LzJ\ ^j»jL>JI 01 dj a>oj ^-lill *-«~* jLSj «lJ) ^Jail
^y C~j^ li-J li£*j <Jp ^j C~Jl ^pii rcfJ (J^ ^<~o j>-^\j il^pS* JjJL
Jlij ijjLJl iS^*il o Ji-fc Jj>0 ^V c^jUJI Ol^i> *Jj . . ho\j hy^ <*J9p*J 5jL*4
Lbl : <JJs*d\j jljSP^I ^IUj ^r^l i£/» V
IjUi^-I ycL*j ijijf* p£*: t-ijU.
1jlSc^-l Ijia ai cii U 13) : tLjU
tjli^l i^TVl yi>*j obj : dljU
c r ^_P *lj^-J 5 JO-^ ^^ : 0*9*
17
http://kotob.has.it
^ ui^ipi U>.f »jl*j y^i gjbt i\ A^jj jp<» jfium i^oJi ijyji
. djjl>JI J.sAflJ Lsd>b2>
II4J .. ^1 1^.1 ^!^r <u« }U <^iJt JJUJlj 4-jAsJl ^^ ^ ft U- U, ^f,
! A^sa>- ^JUJ *^L, j» p&v ,\j i^ilsJl ^j 4-*^a>- ^JUJ j»i^l 4^jj JjSfl
Jj*a Uji i^oJl jj-^>-j >UJi iP^ jb*3 ^Jl j^-^sJl J> v >l ^ ^j
t5/»l J>- ^ |W»<j 0! <w^>oV ill) i 0! ^ i.Jbt*> ^ JJo^Lm j\ Jjl^- <^f ^y
XSt .. ^yJl ycit kiii Oji _^J 4^-jjj yh 42h|jj jlTJj dJUi 01 Jj lt,i u ~Jl\
jjji ju^j ^ *juUi oLuf jJjJi jj»ii 4^ jjji ^r ■> ^ ujis ( i>f ^
U^-^NI ^JJai .. ^^1 J) UTUij ^l ^1 oLI UL-. >M u^
JA ^ ***Ul ^J j^ *^ U^jlh pi^, £*_^ ^ ^Ut oLrfVl Ijlsj^ of
v^j ^I^V-^J^j .'• s *li **-*.! t^^
V*l* fj ^Jl (^ji tfiJl ^Jj •*. ^ ^J C-U ^ JjUaJ
4-^ J^ j^t Oj*JI v u<f .*. 4 — »jh V jU- JJJI -ij J x^ i
g r ^^ji ^t jp .-. -Jjx-^t^ji^^jjj
Jii-iOXi JiiJljU^. J5^ .'. oj ^ otT JJ ja dULi
18
http://kotob.has.it
aJLs^ jJjJl Jafj ilJJi J^j
ife J,b .. ^1 fcyl jJUi ^ J ) v^» CJU dill : ^j^uiJl Jlli
ji\ fS^\ j> v>f ^ ^j ( o--^ ^ <-*^ ***i ^s>j i^ 1
jA *Aytil 01 (J^ I^JLijI Jj i-jyJl 0l£" Oli 2_jjJ-Jl jyja>-j ^i»UJI 4Pj~»j jliw
*urf 1^ of £l~ ^ jji j-^iJu ^ ,j ^v 5, j^ *u* of ni ^i j^i
. ^ j^ij r u Jj j^ij ^ ^ juji oir diiir
US" ^-UJl tsyl Jp XijUl J-*a* i/»Jl OIS" Jiii f •jL.VI j^ a* ^j
^i Jpj .. ^ja-iJI Lfji (*£>- ^Ij a-«1~*j jJ^il j-j objj U ^ £>A>-
^£j| y^LiJl jJLJi jfa^l £. i^i ^Nl j* <! Oli t£yL*Jl j^l liJUS ,^*aJI
^Ipfj ^aJI I.U ^y JJ U J-s2ail U_$jf ^Jai ^j>JI iJwj ^/ J~i> •J-^' t£>Ml
: JUi jgiJ\ A*. j Of JJa^l j* c_J^ ^ {J ^jr^- J *&
^ U i-ptfrf L-fi^l •'. 5 ijj \ JJ \lA**2 JJaJj
*jTji.l U>*-lj JUi C3*ij .'. V^^"j <-iS"VI Oj^U; lili
: J_U* tfjjl JJL> jA : ^*sJl Jtf j^iJl J*j
\a\J> \jjS> *sAji £*s*u~P .*. J-*t*" J-** - J^-^ 0^1?
? JU3l VjJ d!3S J>. Cr* : J^ J^i
jf jjj> jf jisoi Oji ^*Su j-iLiJb jj^Sfi u^u ^Sh :^iJi jui
( <L«!>L.] JJ ) C-jU ^ 0Lj» Juijj Jai\ . 4-ii -vj
jj_^l bf l. : J JUi o-Ju Jij ^UjJl (^j^I ^ aJLs- C-i : 01-*- Jl*
: cJUi
19
http://kotob.has.it
: C~Ui ^ Li~o«i IgiJU-il : aJLc JUi
s^-M J-t rt^j U>y>- J* •'• L-*«-t ^-ti o^Jij UjU
IjJlTj t>Uil xp ^ I^a jUi .. -u-uij *^oii i^jLm ji .. ^iJl olS ^ c-jU
: ^ jui iijujir f l^Vi ji> U1/.1
jJUJl f }U, JUI ^ .-. Jiip ^j j> ^ r ^)u ^X V
« VyJlU.
: j^ji Jli ^3 « OJL-JI L. p&A ^JUtfL } : 0L*>- JUi
OL (jij Jb«. ^^r <^jj .*. bt, lil J^i US' a»j
! Oljdl jlp ^ ^ U-jfj /. UL Jjuil U.J jJW f
J\ i+2l\ dJUb OUI ^i ^ Vj( JU JaoII jS^sJI ^^l. v >f ^ JJj
j-j^3l ^pLiJl iju m x*fi Js> ^ oli y« J* _ illiVl *ly»JtJl ^ - l^^j. ot bU£
: UJjf ^Jl tfj^ ^ *U^| iby Jp 01T ^ JJl « iujl ^ S i
IjUaiJl gzujj ^j| *&fe t^jjs-o Jli» ^ i)Lp c~J
Obi iio^f "iff : ^j/t- JUi 4^ ^Ls, ^j&rj* *3J&* Ia)\ ji fytt
^J 95 " J^* (^ J^ ^si •**/•
IjLs 4_ wjl J — £\ Cj^-jJ .'. j^jaj ijj 0j---lJl JUj
IjUJI2 — Uais-^ljUu-j /. ^_J J[j V L^J| OjJUj
IjIj>JI 5<JJI J c^ijf UT .*. lyJ tsjA IfUj ^JkJbj
j>i ^Oj-I Up Xj Jij^iJl *ij*{ji olij .. tfJL-^i ,y i*^l ji U\«->y
20
http://kotob.has.it
: o^Jl jS J^JL C *iJL> j*Jm\ ij\ * vlJLu <j~>J ^ U ** *» * •• &J*i a* '***
Jjtf O^P 4*^S ^j -UaS oU^L l$J ^j <**J* jjiJl ^ J^jyiJI L^jO^li
oL*^fl *i* ^)L>I <^>- 0LJ( Oyi ^ <u£Ujj jij?r <$i>k ^j^J JJ* 3 ^ ls^
iJtJl J^iil i~-U>-j iJUA JjUII J jS'p US' .. <Ujl* JUfcjl ip^-j
*Ju JbJI IJu* ^l ... JL^JI <^i j*-£ a* c-».J oLjVI •!» 01 L^* pip ^\j
. OLJlj ip%]l i^U ifoWj iil5» ^ tj 5 ^ 1
: C UJI jUi OLJij yuiJl jsJjL ^ oy 01 Ua!AT ^t d^ JUpj
«^*j ajIj^JI ji aJ «-^li .*. •j-^j *^L_>J1 a-*jW k^r**
: Jlii aJUJIj Oj^Jl ^,-uii Ujl>^l^ <ulp ^ JIap 4*>jUi
c> ^ *\r jf c u^ji jj^ i^j /. aJl^li ^^jj c u^5i ^Lt >i\
^" p-fc^ dj-^ a-Jj •"• ^JLr^ ^ J-**^ ^^-^
... j^jLf^T 0>j ^ L^ Ijjdj j^jJ li-^ AitTj ^LT ^ \jj\S* OLJij ^jJI
« LJl Ijl^U Jjr^Jl llfi ^ (jJU* 01 » : J-^iJl jUi aj ^-i ^j iili J&
( ^UJl J^l Aiyo yi ol^P VI cjy V J^j& J ) ^ISl J^iJl J~> ^
L dLU r !>LJl i : Jlij l^JLSpj aiSU ^p JjJ Ju^iJi ^ Jsr^Jl ^1 Uii
4^p!Aj 4jU-I ^j) j-J^jll ^y»V *^— Jj *^LJl dJJpj : J^ajoJ'
21
http://kotob.has.it
( Jsr^Jl LpIju JsaiJl Ifc JU*i
? Cjt ,JIpI pl^aiJlj jAoSflj frl^iiJlj
? cJl 4-Juf : (J-uaidi
? U,iljjj UjU-fj l^Ljfj t-yJl *lt cjf cijlpt : J^aill
4,b J] dWjfj JU ^ diijlapf L^ i)^ ^ (J ty ^UJu iLU cyif
22
http://kotob.has.it
Jj*iJl *£Ls j\_v» j*- j±-J£- ."• ^ «_JU» ja 3^>JI of ji (jt
JiJaJl j^JaS-N J-^l ^ ^ •'• U^ fc/f ^ ^ ft J*J
jjj 0U,^~. U_jjt J-^iil dli JU Oli .. ^yJl Ul L cu~^f : J^iJl
s.lj_pJlj J>j*i j*j oU»ji .'. " ajI»j 0U- j->- ^il OlT J*
OIJia dJL»«jL»j ^aj J .frail dJJ Jli OLi .. oli L» j~>$ L» : J«a-ill
dJUL.j Jlij *3j*a*u CJlj JjiJ ISLJ L*-*rs* ^JLiJli ^Ul »lyl ^ L-$Jis4
V-^ U »1 «4 ajLjS' J*j .\ <_Jft Ojj J-ii gly c-U
jjiiji jsgij v-^ji iiijj ^ .-. jiiy^-^obivi^uiuj
? di! J^ ^Nl J*N i^l yl* UJiii W JlSOlic-u^l: tU-ill
23
http://kotob.has.it
j>ji ^tr w-bji, ^i> .-. sol jr tf ^y i J _ J ^jgi
? Jji" liUi OVSj^^. OIJU jiJU Jli oli c ^4 : Jjoill
olJ i^t v JyV 4% J* c-^J, ^U^l J ^ ^s ju oi r^ljcV!
^V ci*^ dU c-J, otfj^. 1^1 J Jli Oli ^~^j ^ l*Jl ^ U
^liu^ijjvj^jiji .-. i«*j jr ^ ^ui aj ,j otr -
lit ^1 Ut L. : Jli, *Jj £, ^ ^^.j ^lp .ki^ ^ J^iJl ^U^
^ «dli r iy ^ ^ ^ ) ^ ^ cs iL5; 01 ^U- JjT r^ljftVI
(J^iJl^
.vila>-l>. J_J v i^ Oji^ oJ : J*iaill
•<y^ ^ j-!> tfjJ* Lfr! ^ ^ji vjtf .yt* :^ljftVI
.. ^ J_^J ^V[ i^j .... o^jj ^ ^[i^iP 4J UI : J^ill
^y& vjVl s^p, ... <l»l Jt I* ^ ^fsy^j .. Ul *j^iJ vjSfl .^
!!!*5U
l^* ^*J cVaJlj 4~-P ^ £yj}\j Jill ^l/^l JUli
: .ujf ^ vljdl 4lTt ouT villi. Jp ^l ^ 4Jlj V r^ljftV!
24
http://kotob.has.it
9 «"
c-^xil *l*wai $:l*a>-) Jj^>" ^ *j*p y ^ <***\ ,-**w»Vl J> ij *J 5^J /^j^l
^1/^1 4*M* 4-s^iJI oJIa ^» *-$iy .- |^j-^>" «^J* olA^j ol*j-*j-« Ml
lA? *^Lr* ^^ 4-ijUj J^V^I c.-pb 01 JUu 4j>*^L*Jj 4-4j^ 'k^J Asia-ill Jjijj
£jj&- 4-soiJI a JlA Cjl5" Ojj . . *jJl *lpl IfiP J^**J 4-vft*^ t**!^^ *J* *>* J^
j^^ JJ LJL 015" 5-jj^Jl SjJJ ^JJI j vfl «H of VI .. *M-y*VI jt-^1 ^
(jji^Jl (Vj-2Jl j*v}^ ^^ J^I^p Jj-^ t^-^w* OlS' ^Jl a-sajJI oJUb dJLJjj
C~jJL>- JLij . . $.L«J£JI ^* . . 51^*1 JuaJiJl iljaj Oil o^ll o JLA ^ij *~>j*& jl*-**^
<j^l jl ^jil ^j y> ^LjJiil <joUl OLT ^w>- </>L-Vl JJ 4,.^...all oJia
*U- (%-J . . £-j*Jl oUJUll {j* l Jb-lj OjU^ ^jJl AjJL^aS ^SJIj ^JUp VI <u!p Jliji
j^ j*-M CJli (^il & : <i|Ul LgJ JUi ^l^Jl ^ S ii SJL^ai cUJU *L*i>JI jp
I j^jll tJUfc *lyci Jp ^bLsAft.1 dU-i JSJil ^sH\ 01 VjJj J^jOJ oli J5"
4^iP 4JuUl j^ J*i j>j <^1 I4J JL>o Jj AJJL^ai ^fj 0L*>- ^ j^JlJl dor Uj
<u£>o iJuUl JUi f ^L^>JI ^j ^^Vl ^j dL* ^f lit 1 : JUuLU Jlij
dJlft djj JL ya,i ^ C-*-j 0^-1 jA L« 0L*^-L : f,L-U>JI dJlii *L*u>-lj <*^j-l
: ^Jji d^-l : 0L^ JUi OVI Ifls^P ^yJl
Ui SJLsS- j^ Ojki UiLw-Vy ./. ^>*jJlj ^^ ^1 olii>JI Ui
x_v?lj> iu- ^ iijU*iil Juw? JLoJ OL^-L <iJlj : ^Lj?JI cJUi
jSTt-Ol^ OU^I.cJi jJj ji*Jl Op U ^j oUi>JI cJi Jii _ ^
IpLjI ^sTf 01S3 ^1 cJi jJj i^l ^ ^Ul 3>Jlj «>Jl 1 ciij - T
IpLjI ^iSl 01S3 ^^ cJLi Jj yi> JOo ^t *jS* ^JLJIj ^ycJL ciij . T
25
http://kotob.has.it
^sSi 0l£! u>js-» cJS jJj syuJl Op L> ^j «_>L->t cJij -o
\\jfr f** plj 0l~>- cS-~i *jJi ja JS\ (\aJS\j lo cJij _*\
*L~*>JI ^ ;t^l ? ^1 ^j .. OLJI 0>i Cr* O^J j»^=Jl ^ *« dlk
J*t* ^ ? *~Ju <JuUly> ^1 01T ^J dl)L Ui .. ^il ^ ii,Ul ^j
i_P^- Vj i^lC V .. iUiil i^jJl «JLjJ _ L^Ip OlT (^Jdl 0L->- />L*^,I
S+A y v^iJ JaM ^^1 OlS" JLiJ LL» .. ^-l^aJl ^ii, .. Jt.p Nj
c5» ^^ ^j ^W jily ^ ^iL. Li J*^ ^ cjr^JLJI j^J\ ^H t5 jkiJ|
OLJl Ojii ^ V yJl ^ £ua OlT c£JtJl £»JI JjiJl _ ^
(j A fl^-Jl g^\j ^\J\ £>y}\ jiiJlj JjUIj JaJlI! j^UJl _ Y
£}U>NI iu-j i^jjJl j^i>-j **s~> jt^i OlT
t*0&\j Sj*Jlj iijVlj J*a}\ e^- Jp, l^sj. aJ LJp US' ^ (H-^ ^y »J
"<J>yJ\ oI<jl»JIj iJLJl ^Ulj <~.!>£Jl oUjUL V ^JI cjjui _ i
^ |> >t cJlT ^x* fclJU <>iJl v ^f jtiAdj f4*/i j^j^j
^ ui* oir ^^ ^ jipmjij ouij .... oLydi ^ ^f ^^jji, ,j^ji
r*^w ^ y/Ji <Ju» .. j^syjj ^fjyj v L-f p-fct, j^jjpj j»*/rf ^iji
fcA*JI i^UJl oLtJI sUJI •JLa Ji^j OUlj UuJl VI [MjJi ja diU jSj ,J
: « O^JI iilll J p/S\ d\jti\J » ^ J ^5UI 4>- >. ju^I J^i
UaW lit c-AIp vyJl i>j»s- Wv—: ' J^ o-^ 1 C 1 ^ 1 1/ 51 ^ l ^ c>
b>r pAl^fj ^Mv» j^ujfj U«p ^Ul ^Lif cJlT d-^ JJU ^ cJ>-
26
http://kotob.has.it
# * *
1jJly OyJt^ ly b L» lyl Uj O^JUj N <*yrj y>-ij A~* ./**h <y <3i^ t/^'
y a! aJ] j* Oj&*-jj . *lywi)l v^ Ifs^ f^W? J^ <-*&* f-te* ^-O^
Ujl**j>*j 0y*^*o ULs^l LgJy^J jL^-VI ^Jj Oj^jJLJ *-$J ^^J L* SjJlSJI
J j^ 1 (J <S*J ^ u^J W^ J**
Vj Jt * Lt CJlSy : A-~JyJl aAJUI ^1 jiJ^/ll prfj&l Ol^aJl C—^ ^1p 1$-sT
oyJt Jly-I ci-Mflj (W « ^L^jl^MI oLJLp y ^j^ iJLJl >jJL>- OjjLl>^
UU CJJL ^1 iilJlj AJLiJlj S^Sfl VjU 1 Jyy A^loJIj ULLdljA^Us^Nl
A-JJkll 4&UJI Jly-^l <y Jl+Jl li* Jj I :<JjS ^ Jyr^-il
Y<\ ^ mJLSI JLjp ^ ju^nui jJj ittjJl iJ^JLtJl iiJl «Jl» J**j <yj
I a**^L* oV* 4i^ -^-k-pT
J!>U-SH fj^j JaJI JU^j SjUiJl ot>L*o j^^iij oy J^ X^>i-* JiU
J^' <y C^*^ -^ ^^ ^ ■ JJ^V W>* ^^J cT^' ^^J vljJbJI JJU^j
J|y I Jiij j-^lj j-*iJlS^ 4-^-^.Jl olj^JLJI ^y aJ Oj-JUij U y^>«y A-^l
i ys J lyiuJl ^y ^L ^^ C j^Sfl J^UJI I h ^J 5 0^ ^^J J^^ c/^ 1
AiJI Olj ., aU) JL^ ^y Jj^-j Ait p*j*>H3 Pji Oli A^y ^ £-y<j Aj lijj .. Ulp
.. d;lJL^I cu-uUj ^ ... j^^l Oly^l y ^L^Jl ^ L>-j aJp JjiT jl5
Jjl ^ ^IJbJI JLil a*j» /^«l /^j y tj+*&\j Aj «y JLs^u J A^y 01 rcj* liil U^>*ji
27
http://kotob.has.it
^ JJi 3Ap ja cj>& s^v? ^ji jj-JL^JJ c-U oail J»j .. 4jUi*»fj
ol>, sop Nl ^ jjj <j^l 5j b ^^Jlj j^JULI j-y 5jIj r U»Sft sjlp l> .
J\ j^pJi ^ ii> £^ Jl JJL^ J^Jl £-| 4Uj J~ij i^Jl
...ONI L^ l£^l Ji. ^Ij fJy j| U* OUJiP OlJji *JU cjITj r ^L-NI
VI J^ jjj .... J^Jlj Jiilj Jb'UuJl Cr * JS - Ljl^l- ^VUU- ,JL ^*J
Wj W*>fj LJ ^ ^Sfl dUl* £***- ^ ^V 1 y^» ^ Up 3>-~*
SX*Jl iilidll UaWI JJLUI ojl^i .. ONI j>- fjA\ {^j* iyklfc v >f ^
^ i> xsjj i^-jjl iJb-ji, U ^j^aj i-pL^^-Nl olj>dU oNUj^I if ^p
U>- 4i] .. J*}}\ Js> ii^i\ \+.\^ ofi &i L^Jbhf i^U^Nl 0L.UJI ^J
Cf- 5a *N i-i^Ji <i>^ u-^% c-ilS" of .. JtjkXy vs**j V^> ©/"j^*
£**c~y l^ilaA £*£j l^uIT j^sJ fcyJl a* u * f s ^JLJU ^ikJlj ^1
Ji ^ t* kjf&j J>Ji jv & ui. -lpIjJJi a^L. aiji o&*j uiy
U» OU*U J^-*iJlj L^ V L& ^1 £U ip^Jl .A* Jt^ u^ CJ U
^ £»**JI t* iLif SjLiw-j V5L.] Ul*; «iu£j .. ^N iLiVlj v bS3l
o^Jl U1JI j^j i^LiJlj VJJlj o^lj VMj VU4NI oNl^l g**
^Us^VI jJp ^^.1^ J^ j&s olJUU vyJJ cJJ>. ^1 i^Jl »JLa 01
^ -^ (J ^j^ 1 jWpV 1 ^ ^ ^y 1^ c^j ^j^l ^ l^f *tu>< jJ fjl^Pl
. p&\ 0l>II ^ jb-j, v bT <__, VI
.. ^1 _^k Ij**. v b<J| IJu 0^. Of JS% .. IJL^Jj
^jb t^iJi vi^Ji Ua ^y _,* J13J1 u* h\*\ o| t j^** oj^Ji j^i
. . . ( j .>».Ldl jjP j^ ^.UJUtfNl J>-l ojl^j ,J
28
http://kotob.has.it
^ aJ li JUaJ j^Jl Jb Jp *13l l^yw jdlj i^jUil j* ,JUI SiUlJ J,W! yiSlI
(Ju^tf ^ *W L« ^/a^JU I JLA . . . (^Jb^JU UjyLi 0j£> 01 ijaj^-i Sj-Jl t£}PJ
vy Jl OU ^ iJKJl
0>j^ jjJ\ d^ iyw c~*-j «^» Jp iWalJ ^Jl l*. »Us- j& V^l j\
.Ol£y 3Uj, ci, J ^ I* jh*^ JU- l|iu, OLrtl 0*
fjaju Ail 4«i2 o^ ob*M 6^! <X*
: JL. UJ JjjJl IJuk Jp i^WV 1 cr*^- ^>^ ^j& \jk J* C^"*
. j^*» kJU? *j\ £s\ja SUP 4~Ji j* d\j*i\ jIpi JJi) fju -
^Ju L-p uJj^ J j/wV JL^p <Ljp ii(>* 4ito£ jp Ol^iJI ^ US' _
owji J cA*A*Jl «JU o*U- U-f .. m*^ ^ Ot ii^ri-Pj jj pie ja
! aJJI y» <^^' J»»M *»j** *•«-&! <>* (Jl -k)U-» o\p!^
Ipjljj t^UjL* lf> '*?$* SU-L.T OlTjf iwjt Ojydl *j *W c^JJl c^JbdJj -
^.n+mSJ^ctt oW i-lji JLw Jtf^LLJl viJJij... iU-V c^. II» _
29
http://kotob.has.it
[ AA : ,l^f| ] <£ Ij^ ^j^juI p^ox, jvr y 3
01 c^* Cr^ 1 C**^-J j^ £*-**■ iS**** OtjJaJt 01 0}UVl IJUk ^ alii^
X^ Jp 1^3*1 J j*}\j ygi c? ^ J j. 01 ^ UT 01,211 JL. tysT lyjj,
> LhT ^ of IjPlku-l 11 .o>-j eiJ^Jl IJL^Jj jl^Ij J^ ^Ji ^ j^|j
LA **>* W* «^ V&) W ciJa^Jl Ijl^J ^ O^UVI IJ^J J^Ulj .. OI^JI
S>j .(JloJI ^) ^o^ill : p* Jjj^b ojLJLl ii^li ... zjZi'jii gljl lit
_^*j ( c£U*d! iiUjI ) aj ^ju^Ij Oj^Jl (_«Jl- oJb-j <^iJ ._ ...... ^jj| aJU!
J 1 OiV^ \J^ *!>- jtJIj y^l <w- p*j ( JIjJI ^sA) t^J^wdlj OJ^iJl
<ja*dl i^ ^ dj iii| g\J\ Uf . . ^jl>J| ^jla j s i > J jiJ^j J-*****.
tfa^l <,l> ^ ^ <£ 4tt^ JjsLV > 0f>)l li* l^f UTyL^ _*i
: W* jOJ ^1 oVjLJl ^^ 4*.^ »ilyijlj
J< jjJ\ £***■ c?0»o. Of is^i-P ja ^L, W-* ^jlT c?f Xr« Ja - >
j^^>Ai»^>* l>. Ot, Ol^j OUj JT ^ ^1 ^^ .
IIa j*a»*£J lj ».»-'>. -* -l jJ j^JIj jJtJl £**-s»- ^ ^t>>H) <\i ? r>\* U** /j
j* o*J_*> o ♦ ♦ J ^A Of^l Ot UJp ? dUi l^lkL-l 11 »jl*.j <JjljJ|
! fftjl^d ^^>. V yJl ^^ Ja^dl j^^Jl
? J*}l\ ^j^> Jp Jtf J J ^a^Ji li* Ji> j^ Jaj - Y
0I>JI l^^>. j&\ <^J\ i^J| j^of dii ^2-** jf jUiil J Oj* ..
II '^ ? ... 0|>Jl Ji. v k& OUVU (^a>cJl
30
http://kotob.has.it
j1j «dJI ,0x1 Jj.il Uii \$*l*\b fSJ \ #M* i |J£ *6*5^U» pstf 01 aU» Ci3* d*
.1^ ISj*— friar Juti tfJb*sJl 1.1 .. A^t^sij ^Jb*aJl Jl£ 0!>UVl tt» ^j
Jsyi* ^.jyi^ Ofrlsr Ji» tffJbdl A*~3 ^p U J»^ -^JLr^J S-^ 8 * fc..*^
iiJa 0l~ i*-J 0!*pNI IJla ^ii 1il .. »l4ia-.li *~*^-j U^j jX **#?*
: L^Lj dJLiij •• iii "<*& Vt ^ Lf*-*Jr OfrW- ji~& ^j>- ^|3 S^t^J
.. \ etj^l J^jyu ft )» aj \Sj~~. c^J^Jl frlsr U^ iSy •• t5^t Jjl* •**»•
^i J\ ^ 4UI 0^-5 <>• r*** 17 " ,l £* ^^J ^ *4* c^a^sJl Li* aj ^i-ill
UJ Oj^iJl oJ>. y> 4 Jj-JU f L|rtl U» A^rji J lib- ,>mU» fxf 01
J»y* ^aj c c&.jikA > aIj^. ^ LjIj b\j£\ £***> ^-J jyk of N) J^JP
^ J^jJl I^JLJj IjJLi ^ Oli J^-^J ^Vl U* { j^yA <~Jj if;* j^-
iUjyL* CfrW V^ <£/ •• *j-"^ £jl^ *iA3^ •• (J-***^ **~> Jjl^ ^J
aIJU- Si^ <^. jl ^f ja, ... ^ -dJI^Lu JJi1Uill>U«li ^ : ^Vl llf!
^Jl^ Iaj>^* c**sc «> V^ 1 f> W .. iiAi 4lJ» jJUj Jjif Ji OI^JI 01 j>1
^ Of liAJUi dJJi C^Ip lili.. aJ i.L$J ^ iux-* ^ frL« 5^ki5' *i\ aUI jJp
31
http://kotob.has.it
lij, ^ <JU cX- lili < ybVi-Ut^o^> ^ \^^ 3 ^ Wj rt ^
L.A* J <$ jj^L-. fZ\ Ja > ^1 ^Jtf *J^ ^JJI f l^Nl IJUhj 4..VI
i-j Ub£)j Jb-Vl jb-yi 4JNI U«J <1T ii^f c-JLt J«i f JLiU JT ciy>
S^dl o*< U-> AiVl ^ j^ijj . .yjl ^jj. S L>. j^^ ^j iku ujj ^
v" -rf-^^ £• o^u* ^ ^f j^jj oT^i *i>i u^j ,^^1 i^iji
£k-*V ^1 ^ v lsT OT^SJI Ot ^xi ^pxV ^j ..^^iU tf l^jj
^u~*J* ^jU»< OI>Jl Of ^li)l £}Ul ^i ^y jJ^ 4I*, 0J5, 0? jb-f
V**J ^^ Jjl^ J-*-tf di)i Jj .. «oU^L.| j^ ytoo OLttl j^i. vJUay
..0I> cJJ>y> J^Jl Of ^4 Jl^j jlisJj JVil ^ 4JL. v ..joli,
j^ ^ Ot LUp li] Uj-^- !u> 4J OlT 01 viAJi j^pji ^ U*J jljiiJ 4jj
0y>ij r t > y. r L#iV» ^^ii J»yJl ^ U,jyL-j UiJl ^^ UjJjl*
32
http://kotob.has.it
01 3j>»Jlj ,^ »^ti yl>w»i tf OlS" Dj <uIp dlyiil Jj*»^Ji «-i-Ju * L$d VfJ 1 ^-^
jJU ^». _Pj .'. Ol^iil tfjjfc ' J-iy <jW -Lj-JUJI iS^I «Jub ^ J^JL,
SJ& j v^i jt diiJi :.^~. ijU*. -ui .. n f dJi Jbu oj^aJi cX- j*j
tiLiJl A/!*-» ^j^J J-<"Jl J.f*^ *W £-*Wj J^L^ «—"*>* -W-^f -^ J*J
c£jl»j OljJiJl ?JLs«aJ L Jul LX>- jJU^Ij iU^NIj Ljj3l a*-*-*" <>* ^^ *N f^^'i
jl>jl^JI c^:jl>«jJ1 Ijla frLsr- JuJS' YT ^j i*^ ^jp ^j L$L$; ^jb*iJl v«iw»
... J» J-r tJl 0I4J oUWI vi>!>^j S>jj^ 2&S lu^tu j->-%
i*sas*ij 41^ Ol^ill ,_/»*) \s& S-t^jU S-*>* J ^ J ^ ^jb fj^" fj^ ^*H *^^
^yUil oOa JS* 5Jl>-lj iuJ^* ^ 5JL>- ^ ^ Olyiil ^g*)** ^s^srj J>**^
t^^Xl Sj^udl *jf Jp JjJjbil Ol^tJl olja>o 0!^p} j>-\ ,j OfrW j-iP <*jj^I
33
http://kotob.has.it
.. .■ ■^c»jJaU> f ar.£jl^ : A^j
J-l (^JjUj J-jwij <Jj *li* j^ Sj^-j \jfo: j+i j^ty JbJjtJI t£4»«i)l U)
OLjNI «uv»jU« ^ Ol^iJl <_Ji» SJLUl t£Jb*sJ) oU JT j^ii ... JJLjjj jo Jbrj
AjlTj « *li» J* » cJUai _^ Ua L.f .-. Alt. Sj^ JdiAjfM jis- J <ii. v ls£>
OL^I (*££♦* Jfi ., 4s* Sj>~» OUNI j^5L1p ; !5L*^— OlT l» : ^ Jji
!! jJiU» IjilT 0] U> .. « <li« ^» » Uill ^ Vj JI jA L. c_itj Uill
lily .. I^Ai j+i ja*J\ L.f .. IjUiJ ^Jj I^Lui? jj Oli : J^uiJl J^iJlj ^^Jl
{Sj^^lj j*UIUjj1j^I jUM>£tt ^ ^J\ ju.JL^Jl IJU JJ Jail
t>* jh l}J ^' Of^AJ it5 »j « tJ}i 1 J*aJ\< OT^I £***- 4*Vl Qwa>J U^
v-V J^j*j « liJ-pi UiSs.4?j|.../t^A V^l c~sa>J t^jjl aJj-j J^ <1JI
jjf ^Utt IL-jLJI V^'.j^^* ■*£ ij VI eJLA ^j .. I jijit&l » SJb-lj l«K
eJu*» J j « <— Jt» £• Jits* j*P <-*■.*> I Ijfi^fi j* byrj*i N OlyiJl Ojji£i
*ls~%) »}j\iaj„ d\jli\ tJJ .. .jejf.yiu*^ IJU jl>-j I Ol^iil ,y t-^j ^y
^p Jjla b\ A*i*\iA j* ijj~i crtjtyl yJl ^j>- ^ ^-Uaj j^j .. L-ui' <e/y
i } f JbUV iS J J Ji I. I>il (J I ^UJIj ^ai ^ a^iJU p*^ ^ .. Uill
oFyiJli ^i^t jl ^Ap! ^Jl i jUl 1^1 I v-j^I Jbd^l IJLa ^ « IjLub Jij »
34
http://kotob.has.it
: J^JL- jA\ j^aJl ijj^j 2UiT ^ O ^ OjScJ ^ J»1
^I» iJ* jZj\ At-»Jf. Ljl>»£* V 1 ^ X? *j*i^ ij" <y?J &\~J { J& O U"
? JJ\5 ci iSUi l^ ^Jl ii^Jl *Jlfc j,fi\ fl JL»
Ol»*j»j ip'^Ul cilM vyJl 4-i3j* jM» t-i/w t)r .Ju *a>- jfiS \iy { £}j
35
http://kotob.has.it
ob>-Li^ Lfli* 4jL>- CJlS' .i-p- *2y>uj *z*\jfj *J«-Jj-*j >*iil <^P j*j*&
ur ap^ui o_pj y^ii o^u ja jjd*i\ u j>f ^JJi ^i *i^»j\ju> ^jhi n
V pA U j^Jp Up. j^f^JN l^o^ j^fljVl^i-^... c_J»p Jp \J\j f*»lj»fj
li] . . J%>j ^jp ^ V («-* l* t>o«-^«j Ujit 4^*a JLUlsr- oblpj jJUs j*
*!*-* so»N cy ***-* 1>* tK ls^ l*^ 1 1^* 1 ^ ^-^ u>y -^ ^L^ 1 ^ p^*
i)\ji}\ j^m JLiJ : Jj_i 01 o«_* Ll^j (^ JJl ^Vl . j^ijf w> ^[ ja
.. <pU- a^j dDi J*i JLii ^ ^T j^i .. JjSfl *WJl JL* Vj J|
Ja Oj^ill li* U jKf-iif IjkL-j • • j^^f ^ ljK>«y ijt^ •**» -4 b^ ,y> U
^U&s-NI (_$> DlT JSj .. jsr- jUif ^ 0l*f ^tAT ^f ^^ f fjSj ^f yji y*
Jl <^yfo jtr*s-«^ ^jMt IjilS' ^y^ 1 <^J \+y*t- d\y!\ 0U< Jb-lj t^fj J^>-
^lr^ ( 0^ j*** ^ W^ g>" » * kyA <^^ <*dj V] <^p j^L. -uL jJL Jp
aj lili ita5«i 4**»JI 4JJbtf c^JJlj .. ^JLJLI *IjlpI JLif ^ 0L5" c^JUl ^U*>JI
lj *3iUx» ^ ISU Ai* cjy^'j ^* gjO ^Jb-Sj ^ Jj-^Jl )JU?U <jLj^ ^| Aj
■l aJ L i^ j ^ li] UL-I Oi L^rjjj ai>-I 01 j-^p jJp Uii « LJLf Jlii Vjt LgJUy
Iji-i ii-j>w» -U>-1 O^ (Jjj ^Ul U 4 J P i^*^ UjbJUaJLj ^prj j**-£ Ls^aP
36
http://kotob.has.it
iJLJj o:dl J»! ^ ^-T JLij <JLi f\Jl*f J*** & <-***+ tf J* 01^1
Jb.Jill 01 : JjJJl ££•* >i~*c Jij-^ o* ^Ir*^ (•■«-**-•— • */*-* «£jtf*«Jl
..^U, IfJl J^l i^ JJ dJDij 0l>Jb c-JL.1
<> a^t» <^ £*~ *» tW 1 cMi (^ -"*- LA 1 ^ i^ cr* f*J
..JUJI
Jl ^jbli ..\<^. L-L- Otfj U^-pjj U^-Tj *£. .Ju^i OlT tfiJl SjJJlI
^ *LijU <;jja«i Olj iSC« CjUj ^ *^«i *•** C£« **-Jji <^' *J^ t/ , V p J Jj*^'
VI jJ O^a^N £~>* aSC ^il^ tjl?A»« jf U-Pj <Le« Ofj *£• JaT Jl^f
NUj *Lj i£L« J*f ^iSi J>-V^ ULjitS-^ p.j.^a.M* ilJU i^ij ^jfcj ..4iAi|^*j
^1 AJjPa ^p <Jj-^ «-*r^ V^ J^jJ' t5j* US' •jZjh ••** ^-»^J ••^./ i J
jf : j^i 4) ju i^u ^j^ji a* juyi ^^ ot jbo, ..uji ^-ui ^a.
J^l <Jp fyLi Jot : JIS ?^ £^-5 jt :JU . JL : JU f-Uljl* cJ>>
Jl jJjJl ^y ^fcf j^ dJLlp »UL^I : J^ij ^y <JjJ ^. J-JjJli lit*
!!*, v^Ai c^iil 4%jJ» >H ^1 ^W JLiJ *Ulj :lj3l2i <£* cil^t
j^Oili -JJljl :J^yi (**J JUi ..^11 Jjji US' Jij)a*«* 4^Jj j^Jj alp J
c^JJl viiU -dJlj jjjJI jUit< Nj iJ^ut Nj .jss-jj Vj j*jJ\j. ^a ^ipf Jjfj
4Jjj *&\a jJa»J <5jj SjSJaJ Up d\) 5j%J 4^ 01 aUIj ..IJL» ^ ki aJ J^L.
j ,. ,^JI ^Aj ..4—uii ^ J-W» Sja»J ^ JlJjJl *JISL» IJL» f<jip JL*. U ^L«J
J^l |^> of pi* vJU ^ .. vyJi J'yfj <^Wj o-Ls4iJij ip^gi o>ii
37
http://kotob.has.it
JaJl Jjo ij& Jjj <J\jjAj *iA \yAj^J\ JLai 4JjPj «JUi»**-j i-jyJi <dbi Oj
IjLjti Lf^ij i£« ^-T ^ VjJ Jl £*w of Lj~pIj1»j *£. cji^if ^^i^J
oJ^Jl Jp jjf, J^- ^f J*ii . . Ajyjj 4^|/j ^Lj^T jA^^J *J1
01 aJjil Jp OlT vl->- .. Oj^Jl LJ <syi tfJULyVl •• *~~*^ *^!/j ^1
V-ulJl V-l/jJI <±±A «JL* ^Jl^jjAj Oj^Jl jJj .. jw»lj3l j*JI £. .jd^cJl
j>JI ^ AJ.lJtffj ^ yi-4 l« OLj'bfl l^iUijjdl
^*** ,J«jJw ft «&jji M Jig ^joi-.ciji' Js£b«>jjj. j£ft *} ^
*WJ jjj lia . T ,,,, , oStfJJl • -W *J»' ( jJU 4 OL-Jl \$\ l^ai ^Ub »Jb-j Jjpi
j04y jJiy ^Xiy j&L. 01 *J* »sir*~>>J *J* iL^'j^J .. «j+S- ^J SJb-lj
W-J»j y-^J.1 i^t Jsrf ^ .. ^l>^ V JJIjJl Ljjdl ^^ Jsj-f j+i .. ^Uf
C" ..•f'^'A li^ 1 1/ k? 1 *- 1 * 4r^ ^* £T*t *-*«^» ^jA ^ ^^i
y. JU dii ^ J oJ^Jl Ju< ySUJl. ^1 OLT ^jjlj ... 4sJji. J^ J" Up
38
http://kotob.has.it
y 'J* . , ^ l. yu ^ oUj ^yiT ur ^ u>u» i^u? u-tt» y~tf
£l* 'jlS* .... L^i IjUi ^Jl iiJl lf£ij i-*** i^^p a,^. ^ bl i T^JUS
.. dUi Ji. dL£j jiti ^ ■\%*-£Jh -iW 1 **aA &*» ^ ^ ^a-
^1 ^ ^li 4^ & JT Jp J^iy *-ii ^>> JiOj>Jl 01 :J^]l
I ^ js-^u- .*if} y> Oil 1^)15 JLai 4* \jjif QA U Ijji <u
JLS.I J} ^IJlpNI JLif ^ Jj*^ OJ^iJl ^U— Jl* j^s ._Ai»JI i>i
. tyjl\ gjLaJ felf& ^j . . *>-l*il\j <il)l jl^-t js^JI ybj UjJU»?
jLLfllj ■.. «ji JUj Uji OjOiji 0_pjil .. iPj-H (jjJr d>U>-Vl oJL^f ^
£lj *U**^I 2 JUPj V yJl ^fj^ j* iJMl vM ^ J»U»J1 A-JtijJl ^IjlJI
[cJUi Y\ 3
^Ijlij JL*a)1j .iJLJU-^JI jUiut ^P lJUw i}j^J\ J>> Jj»- OWL- 50P dji£l±ij
39
http://kotob.has.it
t*>\* J jU^I ibjy. . Oly ^ *JI Jjjf U, ^Ul jjb J^-Jlj IJL* JT
: S^Jlj JjaIjJI g^>JI j* .uuJl 0j5j-j *-*!>» *Jki^«^-j
*UJl ja ill* Jjjj J^iU JLSi
t f u<vi rv ] 4 ^j j* &i <u* jji *y lytij ^
s^l* aUi j^j^; of ijjuu ur
< Lauvi^iiyiioWi^^a^ois'u > UaVIj j*ju ojaiu j^jtr,
C VWIYo ]
u* W J>- «>**UI <>l>^ f> j* oIjus— j^jJ 0j& of 1^ ur
40
^ http://kotob.has.it
[oUUmA- nv] < ^j^o-
Ijiljj Jj JjJ]» L. JT UJ l^w^. JJLjJ^- oLU» i-ii^u OjAJUby U*--*^J
j* ji 0I3 *U-JI ^ ^S>i jl ui^j j* ii^j dJ j jfc jfo iUS iaiUlj
0-i* *1 *=*-tf J-fc ^#j £Lm*** Jl oj^Ai ULlT UJk J>a ^i> dLijJ
jJ *& j*- *t u-sJ Ol^ill II* 01 0^ s^i j^^iJ £. v^lsj ^Jl ij^jbeJl
! «U JiJ-^aJl ^ J^NI j^k lj?l£j ^ c*f <0 OlT
<$ 4J1 Uy^, U 1^ o^ y I juT j-JOJ Ij^tf jjijJJ JVi^ ^
UaSii i^u ^tr, ^ir i^£ of pi) iij <^jji y> -oji of ij-^j ur
^ V U>Jlj Ojll JOy <i^Ju OUrfVl f^-V t5» 5JL ^ 1 v- 1 -^ <>* <^^J
41
http://kotob.has.it
[pl^Vl U] <$ U»JL> lfi£> £,£***•) Va),W»jj UUa* US' list Ijftlj ^
oi^i u» oir o| -cut ^ _yu» ^->- w> V* ij>->sii ^j*- j> i>>U3 ^
Ju-,j li* JT J,lWfl ^ tfj-*iJl orjjJl ji J** ui* ji-» Ji>i
04-j ^Jy^-i j/Jl f Ujfy oU-i>3Vl .0* JTj ..^> JaJU. Oj^ft oW£
OLJI 0L-> dJDi J*> J^i ..OT^I Jt. ^ 5Jb-lj Sjj- jy&i ffsW^'tf J»-sJl
^j^eWtJl J^ Ij-^r^ij *oMj ^^ 'jO* 2 *^ JL * i ••*~ uii ^L^' ls^" i- 5 -*-^
^I.JLjjJl JL. yA fa Jp aJ >: Ot *lfl J* jj^j 01^1 Up J^f ^1
J UjS> Ojytll Jjji <*:> J^ jj->>2*l Ui' ..Lj^Pjj id ^~T 5^-AH
jf .. Jjj c* jui > ^Jbs- isi> i^ ur cl, yr ^ u;^ Jjj jo>) u*iu
^ Of ^ J^lj JT ^Jfc ' Jtfi dJJS ^ v >^» ^ •• Jjj ***» ^ J*v
..... jjj^i >U ^* j£r oi>3i Jp sjb.jbr ^-^u
42
http://kotob.has.it
..Jb-lj hii Jlji] \p\jj liylu Ukiu Ol^SJt Jl^il <i> Jp \j^j»\ {3
err ou>ji] ^ ojo\$ &*>> jT>oi «ui* jji *y i^j-y j^jji ju )»
r^Ni y © ] . <$ jj^Vi jJpU vi u* oi i j>r o-JJi j^u £
• (*-$ J L*4 {^ V^l oi!UJI £~>>s) ^-^iJl «JU jl>- ^ U l^»w»j *~Jij ^i/w
4~i) J*b f+* J*-\j JT ^Uj .tfi J^JJI ^A^j p*JL>. jli i^ ^ij
.4JJI ^J S^pJIj p-yL^ - Ji «juJ i»U <Lii>- ?w»y <u-fo v-^ ^o** («*j
0i>Jl jl^pli tfjuJl Ju-j ..oU»I^VIj oL-^iJIj oLUJl «JU JT
.x-Jj f Uh ^ GuLji" J) 01^)1 *l>lj 4)1 Jp v^J vfJiVU .^^1 jtf
43
http://kotob.has.it
[ pJLSft o \ 1 4. 0>^ *! t)>^>*f J ^ ^j^ Jj-j 51 IjH 31 ^
! j»5^lJl ii^u ^jNl ^-iij
[ j^JI *l ] ^ Oi^ dsj. jf-Ul -ulc J> tf JJI t^ul U IjJtSj )>
yciJl oLjf ^ Ot OjJUby IjJlT JlI* yciJU J^l ^ OjagJJ |yU>T US'
[ oiiUi r 1 ] «( o>u** ^cUJ La*)! t^s" jUi Lai o^y^i )>
ll^> dy*i\ -LjjN 1yU»t JLii l^*i ^-J 0\j3&\ ot feDl Oyi j* Ij-Jp llj
^ *)La 0j& Ot l^jdlj (^Jt^U ^ \jj+s*A UT ! ? iUS J*ii U>*^ ^Jj
44
http://kotob.has.it
*>./¥ (H^ *i afl > ^jjy ^] -Vfa!- ^ tW <V«* Ojal^e Ui .. J-
OI^JI 4-1p J^ ja iJU .. ^jJl ja pio. .. ^b .. jS-L. .. £>>**. .. ^li
0^)1 U» jJU l*J -cup ^1 oLb, ^ J^JI | jVt . y,LJl t ^u, J Ij^aj
N jJl S-Jly^l *l»*^j 3iJL*^ll oULjjVI kU ^ jjj ... OjLuq V ^
0|>Jl 4Jjs4 11 U~e jUit ij^ VI <r -U ^li ^f, Jp t«J Oj^. 0jil&
j* ,_sb *^-^ lylT ba^ <~i; of^Jl ^ j^jii^. jA \a <£y .... {+*jii J
uaj ft* V^ ***** 5>U Ijj^t J» ..?«LUi lyJli J* j-i-jllj Jj-Jl ^
.. ?^Jli a^JI ojPjli J* .. ^j^^. j^Jpj ofyiil ^i J* .. ? Jj-^Jl
Jp ,^>JJ s^v iJ*J^ M* <i> M-^J I^p^I j^Jj .. \jLi ^J
.. oj^Ji
<pIw jp I^pI Ol^iJl ^b J^JI l^w liU Ub Uljp] -up l^jpf jtf
iihto J****) £r*i) SJU J4*. I'd J* MJ)\ £*--> j^AJb-f uiiUi lij^
^ j^iiJ fSLd <ui Ijtil j jTjifl UtfJ I jm-J V l^jiT jiJUl JlJ$ ^
CcJUai rn ]
45
http://kotob.has.it
£y>y J\ J {$£& >j** cf (*-«-~^ V^J 'J^J jlH 1 V* 1 * <J*~ J*
[ ^1 ^ ] <( ^(JL-jiUjU^W
j^IS" L^*Jl2j .. ije£ (^f ^ *i^*U 5_^Vj SJbJlst- JLJ^ ija; 12>- ^j
JuLj kiiiii 4«»..j l. tjj&t y c5 &- ^^a^Ij £_L*aJlj J*U^l> yj% J^^ fJ 2 ^
.. Jj> j^ j^filiT **_•— J (J .^T i^ J bli JbJL^ j^ip gfL*j cAA^ttl
Jau>iJlj ^L^-filj cis*3l <*3^» Jt*ii ij^J j^J •• j-t-J' Jj-* ^-J *J' <^j-*^*<J
^ J ;L~. J*i i, "Jo'J<J Of 5,>J dJJi" Jp L£J» ^ bli .. JLfl^Jlj
*4**>£ ^ (; »u«j OljiJl *JJb-f L. j^iJl Jp US'jiN »U£V! ^y *] aUmj jlJLilJ
L. ^j J^ Nj J£ V jlfJlj JA iJ%>j ^ o-UJl £f«i <1*pj oi-fej
01& teJUsil j^jUI^j .*£• . J*f -il» >f .. CAJi\ ja U* 4j?.jbt-{3 « T <Ul
Ot Oj&i yj e^y^ iS^^i. *& (U*i ^*j • • OiyiJl jW'i* t^as^Jl oyj if^rlji
jb^^^Jb^aJ.I OlT JLii kiJLSJJ .. aJp Jbi-Je li>-L IJla 015* U^, J* aiJp ^
^L^iSU l-fsr^* -S-aAS" '^o.^^j!Scs : 4lii ^ 5JL?-lj ij^-o OLjV^J ^lr*^
46
http://kotob.has.it
tfJ>^ OjjiLy OjtjLe lyLT j, jiti r ^3» t)L.yj OUl ^ ^ JLO;
? s-lS^lj frW^lj >**J'j «-iv»jJl ^ j*J»j-p
CU*Ja% As^Uil ^P l^of JJai . . y* V . . ' OJ^Jl oLo£ JL>- IjJUi UUj
IS] .. JJJTJsf ^ J, .. ^1 U* ^ ^^ ^ ^j 6UJ 0>i ^ .jWpI,
,Ia J* i>V p- 1 ^ ^->~» •• cl>L=N tjJi ji v^lj JUJdl j* £_**
£>ll J o£ d~>- . . -J ^judlj J^SJ blJUi-lj !5U? ^.Ul y*t j^hj "^jt>3
Jl Ji> ^ g „a« j l^liSj j>J— il ljJ^ks2»lj Ijiip j«j .. £*»Jl ol^i^ IjiL -»^jf
^ J J> /•• S^JI Irt^ ^ J ^^ W*> 0* «>& J/ J •• r-li
ylj-iVl' £-**- Jsr-t ^ iT^M Y ♦ ♦ ♦ ^ ^lTI (H Ju i c-*li JLii ... oliJU
*l% ^Jjlj ^-Jy 4JU4 JU, J^j Jii J* J^f l^ly .. ^jJl V] iL*M
***< ^ cr 4 >- JrV 11 J**" ^. j"^ •• ^IA» <y -^ J «> oljjSUJl
.. J>JI »lipf £*** J* i^yJl . ilyjjt U*>^aJ ..^IfJl ^j ^j >^J|
pU .4 Jp .. ^Ij ^Jl 5^r J^i ^^M ^ j* j^sH jj^,
IjilTj ^41 a^ Uit C^-j .. vy Jl ^/yd JJ ^ C-^-j ^Jl (^JL>JI
Olj£ JjUtJ C-^5-J UT OJlll Vj P Oti j^iti y^jJl 0^>y5y OyJl 0>Jb
^_!>LJI pjdLwc^l lilij .. actual! VjJ Jl L^t OLJI ^tj .. i^^Ul J*f ^ti
47
http://kotob.has.it
S&\ ..OUl jaMj* J*~J\ r d>.o»l lill .. JfJl C ^LJI fsS'jj-O&A
^JL-VI tJbk J) ^UJ lili (Jf J\ J JbytJlj ^j JsUb j^Uf t^JJl
^Jlj 4^.,...Hj SlfJl iuJLJl OI^aJI olo£ J^ojJl j^Tyj is*-*-*J» iJljJuJl
...SJb-lj 5jj-j »j->jUj Of ,j*£> ^jj JjUj j»j Jjltf ^>- OJy*Jl j%J& U.W»
dJU* ^ c*>^j ..^ Ol^-iJI j^^i OLTj f&yl j^Lijfj Jstf ^
JJU* JJai LS>- Oly£ tijLaij OyJl »jtj*}\ 3j4y ^U^Nl SJ^Pj .^yJl ^T/^
jW^U <^ JbhJl ^ O^Jl Sjij^JI J*f <Jd>* jp Jb^AJj jliJl Jjlj Of JJj
^t !>U-j iJU* of JUi Of Vvj^ 1 SsU-V* ^A i>* *j» ..«43s-lj^ <y «J*Jl J«-
^» L«j ? oJL— *• j* £ja (jj t &\jJ)5\ jlJLoj JjL>- jlS 4 - JL ^ wt ^♦...o <*L*~Jl
?0^Uj^<^JJl^JUJl^blybU,Y4i^5
^ ti^ J ^j j*JI ^Li ^ J»JI *hfi\ cja oj»pj ^44 Of (JMi
0l£. J ^ OL-jV' J^»b --^j* ^ ^ ^ Ot-J^ J!5L>1 JU* yj Jl|
a, /i ?1 o-j-J. p\d ^>\y sjlp ^ OI^SJl U3 Ifi-^j ^Jlj aUI U^-j ja »i>j
: aJUJI a>i*saJI • JL# Ifu r/** Of j£** j&j *al <j>l>-
[i >ii] .^ Ijj* o^J^ii jo* ^ 0^^' 0! ^
i»l!jJl J J^3 i^^jJl ViJl ^^iJl ^ t^ Oli ..iSjA l^-\j jaj
,jii\ U* *U1p If* j^uu. U^J«{ IfSJU- If* j* JLSi l»U ^^iJl U ..4JUJ>J
Ufctf j «>• 5^'^ ^^i ^J^ Vf^Jli Ul>- U5 i^&j ^ Y ^ 0^1 J
48
http://kotob.has.it
ja jjipf <_Ji iiLa ^^pJi-j^JLl fr^j 3j-Jl ^J^ Xpyj .. Js^Vb 5 Ll^J
*^p JJ (JLw ^aj aJLJI jup j^ Jj^j ajI ^ J ^ 4> ol <1J1 J^ v^ 1
j>*^jj t-JxJtjj j**Ijp* JjjSj j^vl ^5^ <y>- OyLL U s^Jl *Ipo1 ^ ^^*3l
CJj^ajftJl itfJl ^* S^Jl «Apdtj'« L#j^JL» lyl aJ Ij^j^ 01 dj* THj^ O^kjw j^
dUi Jli I Jb- A^y^a £L JLaJ Jj f$y\ J>jZ~j jjJJI ^1-5*1 ja JJUJU ^jj
JI^VI Jlslly ^L&l yt£ ^ *U-J ^ j>-j Up Jji Ait ^xi ^
j^Ip u^/* 1 ^JUxi OLj) <j\ *-$j ^1 ol]a^!>\il JUb lu-gi ISli . . 4l!b SLJlj
http://kotob.has.it
J^ i>s-Jl j^ OlTj OlUJlj »Mj Jlil v^ W^* M* OlT,;uJu^M
J*f ^. ^p U ^Sfl ^ ^^Jl ^ J^l ^u Uj^ j^SlI ^ olyUI
Uirf 4;^jlpj *Utj dLi «£ju« jUu Vi4 olil/Jlj iL^Jlj iiyJU j^p ^y
li^U* a* J^j Ij-JL-f jeJDl i oUJl Jjtf ^ ijW^Jl i IJU oiTj .. ^1
JLUI JiJLi UiU, OlT «JW-> Oli Ju.f ^ U^JI ^ Uf .. a.}U (> ^.
V***. <1*J oUJl J] ^ <JL~, jj*> <\Ji\ ojte LUi .UjJIj JUJU L~
-r i-^J gUxj-5. Ul>- IjlIpj .. Jli^l £. U_jL> Jjlfcj .. UJu4 ^.Sfl ^
of J«u4Jl| .^f jj J^JI Of ^LdJ JUy J, 5^L_ Jp JW^JI .UsJU,
ii>j .. ^\A\ &\i\ J<UU ^ iiJij 5> J| ^ %j a~ *)^,f M i«L
^1 c^iJl j^\ II* p«J J^t, ^Ul Jp JW^I C >J .. sjaUI OU^I
Ofj \*+y**. J^l Jpj 4JI J* v i£)l U rj >^ J \yj* Ji d-^ iljj I
.. 5j-Jl ^ iTyJl .Jbi iJjW^UiJI ^ o^L-1 Cr -^ -up ^p ^jjl JU-^JI
^Ipj <^Jj 1>L^ j^aui ^ JLitj (Japf JWJI< ^-UJI Asi cjIT aii I JujJ
LJj-Jl *>J1» Of ^j^nJ XJLiJI oWm*«JI a^J cjiil ^Jl ^jl^J J^ifj i^iJl ,0a
50
http://kotob.has.it
oijI^N: JVS ? <UI J^-j.. <*: \J\i1 JUL— jj: Jtfi i-UJl Jl *W
Jli * t> ^ J : Jli ?dJLjl ^ : Jli < ^ : Jii T *JL~. CJ? : Jli »*W Uii
1ju^ OIj i^liT vfJbt JL^f : S^JLJ* jUi Ulfr ^ : Jli Uife ^ JjfJ^
,j\j^\ l-i* 3,,„rtP J*tr.-. j^a* jiU* ^ UJl ^^-Vijcrij v^liT jS3j Jilv»
. . -UP Alii ^j Itfj-tJl A_^JLi» jf j~*£>\ ,_iM dlli ^1 Ail A^aiJl «i* U
bit : j^ UJL~« jUi a-J~~. ^ aV^U JJ j/fUJlj* x^p Oij UT
S^ aJp Jjif JOJ :j^p JUj f i)j^ ja j^l U* ^ j^-U* Jp 'cjjit
^ jL-uVI 0! ^V-axJIjI ^:jv-*^ Jl* *<^ ^J :* W~ * J^" **s^ 5 >fJ
*j ( ^jJl aJp J)i> ^^ ) a~j!>U ^y <-lj LS i>-i ,»j apU« a*1~~. ^&ii
: <J^. JU» Y ^ Ly : j^' JUi cfill Iffc.' Jp Jjit JLaJ; : JUj aJj £»j
t£jj kju^* : ^Uli »-iiji *J < j& jA>" ^JL»j J* i -^j' 5 !j4 *"-""" ^*1 JO^ .XJ^ *
j^P ij J} >il .. V iSJ Jiif jJp! yjf jJUJ dii[*Ulj : j^P Jlii fj^pU
v iSsJ dJbj (U*J "dfcj : Jli -u£Jj v Jl& dbl a) JJL jj .. Jbu jJL-t JLi ^ jjj
o^j vyJi ^ ^ tij-'<>ii jj-^ &? -& ! ^ ^ c/ r 1 *" ^
L.I .. jUiJl e^Jj lijJlj j+J*)\ ^ ^-LlU J^-t, r L^Jlj S^UJI JiuU r ^pjll
vi-*- '..' Jj-yJlj a^JL~« (j-j olliasJlj ~*-pr\y cJJb- Jij .. jUiNl j* ^yJi\
JU><ui jji Aiil Jj—j A.».L>...« ^yJ l^-sAi lJUb aJL-^ Jj-^I ^1 a.J->^« vl^w
■ jji^ft Uu^J U Ojj . . dUi ^Sfi ^ c^>t jJ ^U dLip ^ : <UI J^j
j^ O^W, aJL-^I » jl* J^>j « OjJLiw Mji Lioy jS^Jj ^j^l cJwai J^jiJj
jL \p> Utt iJu^i if\jl*-pA 'J^i tJ^i .. Ml J ^ ^j <^M
51
http://kotob.has.it
U4J JUJ :UJL_ JU UT JjJi : NU i ? UjsI ONjJfc Ui > jjbrjl
J-jf ^ I U&Lpf c^AJ JiH V J-.JI Of VjJ 4iJljL.t J^JI
l^UJlj oU© ja tli* ja l^jji *JJ j,fi\ Oli i jlh L.f tfj^l
c ^Luii
JjOaJIj U-w« jjl ^J jj? 4lii>- J^ti .. aUI Jj^j ^y JJLL .iJJi JUuj
ejjt i • oly UU~* JL^. OLTj .. -U^Jl SjiptJI £li Ja»j J 4 « I .«
J^j 0^».L. i l 4i^5>-l £^ j-^>- ^ UJL~t q-a&j iiJU «_»,>- c-»lij JjLL.
£» UUw. uUu^»l j+ey>-i o^ll iio^ ^sfl>JI li* ^y*— J ^-5" *-*^ 4-i
c-^ U ^j -d y U» jU^JI o^-l; j-^LII J^ ^b ^jUi OlT ^ Jd! ^aJl*
•>** ^ JW^ij ULwi Jiij j^jUfj ,*&U>.( ^ IjJbU : ^ JU* ?U.w
to*j aJ^Jl ^ JU ^yJLil js^. JJUJ^I vss^l lij UajUjI ^^j
-A J Jl ^^ t^ 0* *-*W J*f o* •% -^ ^ <-«UJt ^ JUJI
U f& Jj&J ^i]| |JU L* p&vj : j^JL <l1p I^jJ Ui» 4J| J^ UJU
i^f oir .. uu>t if ikL t^jji oir 4i .. <ui j^ iwLUu : yu* ? j^^i
4JI DUw : ^^t JUi « OjO^. f y LL-y ^j ^Vl JU Jt^j ^Vl
CJLT jif J\ » ^ s-aIi ^li jj^j J} ^ ^^l L* *y&\ IJUb 01 ^j
Jli jJi .. j-»->-j •U-l j/t 4_jt» 4if ^il (jji\ .. 4 JL .« ^j _yh Ui
52
http://kotob.has.it
u-& Vj s^j a* -V* ^^ u u- 1 ^ v^J cr* 1 ^ 1 J*" 1 ; n
I*/ *i l^ji jhW ^^ ^1 M*j ^ L. ^LjJl v*% ^UJl J-lilj □
p ^ ^ J.JL-. ^ »W U ^» v^j ^1 Jiilj n
yii ^i*- 4A"J J^J ^^ -X?^ .XJ^ Q
Jtij ^^ c^ Ail J>ai\ jM\j *bj-J» iUJlj a»jJl l****fj Wil/j ilsJlj n
( J^JI J\Jfr\ ) 3^*3 N ptf Ui Jlill r ^
N ^1 ,y dilL-lj *U1 ^» ii!>UI jJ& L^T ^ ^juL> l±>\ {jJuA* u
U> yjJl J»I JU> piUi jlD lu-j aJUI U£) oUS^UIj b; ob,ls)lj U>-
• •/jk* ls*^ •J""!** i/^'j • J* -r*Mj V 0,1 * f^J j-^ 1 J*' f^****
Jj\j r 4,le dLT, Juh- f *T .. ( J^JI ^ Jl>l ) Jii a
j-SC 1\ t kJI J 2) ? ^ «-jkii jili : j— ^ j«t JU UT
L^. JJL-« L^«Uj a^«— Jl Jj-^i rlr-» Olj—iJl ^» cA — U53I ^
53
http://kotob.has.it
4U* of oc—o ^ JiJ (olyi 1 ^1) ^ ^ c-Jl jju» ^ ^-f .l^ii
! <•> !>U c-T; ^IJb- J^ ^ ^J)
5jJl ^spI tfiJl 4 J,,„.,j ..j-ikll c5jlP3 <JIp, j?i&A.\ oVLL. l fJUb J
^ .opU <jj}\j Ly>U* ^V! <* U>^ tfJUl ^Llf Jb4 Jis-lj «^U U^.
Of j^j <4jJlI IJLa 2LUU5JI jlJUJIj obUJlj iJLaJl oL-^Jl dUb 4»Luf j^
oU-lsJl aia slTlTj <J JjU Lyto L^j oJj, c ly ..^^ OUVI .jjJLlv
^i&ji v jl-Viu* y j>ti ..^ ^y ^ ^ Ui^jp^jJj djS\
cijUilj f >JL ^ J^ ^ OL.jJl JLiJi J*Sf ^Ij J*J, ^UiJl ^UJl
4if j^LJ ,0m ^a OLT o^ J, -ui& O^JL, lylT ^f ^1 . JUl iijIJLy
bl*& Ln ^iTj iol>^l ^y.cJ^i 4~iu -uui; J^ ^i^ .1^ «juf v siT
■^ ' c$* -rf^s *-«-U*~* t^f *-**$ v'^l 3-»JL~» i^ai j? 0\ji}\ j<f> JJij *J*
^jJ^I ( _ s ^i*jj oUIT £*> Jt OlC <j\ ^j cij
< Oj-^UkJI gLLjV 4ij -UUL v jtf jl VJtf 4UI ^ £>*l o^ ,0^1 <>*j >
[ f UiSfl YU
*^J>y» ^L-^V 1 *»j** |Uii iJUA ^J 4jf 0J>Jl ^ 3L^ J OjJLi
u*j ^ Lji iju l^p aUj ou^Jij v jkju <ui J* isjiju of ^ ^rf
iilil OiiU^j UtOj OUI v l*v^»f iu^l s^jsjJI J»f c%.y» la* OlT
54
http://kotob.has.it
j* ,uiiJ ^u.j ^j^- jr yi<, ,. o j-uii jit ^ oi>3i u> j*
.'.4p>M»j au» ii> ^ o»> oi*j^
Ayi J*-J .y* # JW^JI JUij i^JUlwl Jis-I J, dUi ^ Nj Oj^Jl
J Nl ^jlsJl tf>w>f £-*J Ot^SiV ^jU oi J j/ol *Jj i« M J* <toW-"j
vJJa, .jeJJl: VJ *JI ^> ^ JjiJ liU dUp aUL» .. olyuM J£*jo*\ J>*
JjjAtj <J>n~^ byM-c~> ^j/i UiT Vo ^ Ua»- S^o ijj- Ol^iM j»^»
Ja^ U-JL dJJi, JbSfl J\i Xi\jti\ jW*PU oliJLxiJl a^oL^ t^jjai L*J
U^&A m *i^ . If* Ua>JL4 b-^i ^1 ^ft^ i*~JaJ i*j!>U o*W v^* yUe
OUJlj <JlJ» ^i lf> u-aJ *M ^^
^ u>otf (> J^ )» ^ C? 4 ^ ^^ J* - ^ ^ °^ 1
ST^-j (S** qa ^sfjJ^-iJi 5UJI ii-ai £=^> OL-Jl <^t jiJ ^W Ol^Jli
jjy^-Ii JIp ^ >4 jh of 4| ^ ajMJi J uUj lii .. ^j J5pj
55
http://kotob.has.it
^i^j .. r !>L-VI u*y JJ vy J| Jj^J, ^ ^/*Jfi ^Jlj oi>Jl i-lyj
U->< jgi^ts^il i»LiJ L Jii . <^£J| V^Ul jJliJI ^ Jlyta-.VI i£>-
cs* (H^ W iiflfc cJ±> jiiJl i^Jl l4iU> OlTj f *fej| J J^u i^
o*J V ^JI i^ ^ Oj^i Ifrfj 3_^J| OlTj J>-IjJ| ^ .^.Jfi lSj£ %-V 1
c^ly Ojiat Jj ^4j JlsiJl ol>U ^ Jj^JUl! XjjU, J^ j^fjJli. f op lyil
^ JU^Nlj iJ^UHj fciiJl pjj^ OjjJl, ^ lij, r S-V» ^ oUU^-j
> iJa~Jl %J| ^Nl IsA^j iXuUJl U^ ^ ^JUlI \ji^u j*.
l*£\\ in jt.$ Oj^Jl ^ ^ <^ ^JJ| ^ oLLVV 1 S~*j • 5JLUI
oU ^ iilsOJ iij^Llj iJUllj uki! Jly^VI Jtf> 3JU4 j* UjI
56
http://kotob.has.it
£^f ^Vl OVj .. \,U*Jlj \£iJlj irf^JI cA[jl~ll ^^ J* jj>j|
C-»li Jiii I iJjJLP oi^t » ^>j^l I Ail ,y> \iyiai\j .. 5JlT^ iiU UJb-
S->«j ^ ip^j^-. Ujjt Jji ^ iJji JT cJL.jti Jlj-lo-,^ Jujaill iT^JI
.. jlL J>\ jlL ^ jJULi* *LJUJl t^s* jiUj i^"5L.Nl OIjJLJI Jl WUIp
v-m^j ^Ulj ^^ ojli U>j L> v >^l Ji V- Wj4 o* t^^-V 1 r^ 1
*S>. JJL- L^iljUhf *U^N fcU, * UJ JLstXj ^1 jl fcLil ^ S^Jl i*>JI
iUJVI Lf*j OIjUU ja ijJLij ^.JJI OjJL-Jil Ojplil jKfjy .. UUI <j^.ai
tf> vUait ^j ^U ^ytSlj ( UL. ^J^-Jl iL£Nl JL. ) iJUJUlj
i-^Jl OL-yj ^-~il j*jJI *U1p j, ^^Jpt, .. *M\j JuUil Jly^Nl
£***- ONI jjiJ j&\ UUl ^-JuJl :#>* c f i («-^>- ^jl^ f 5 ^^
^ Uf jlAi v-^j tf>JI o JL». ^ ^t^L-V 1 (^ i>< W»j (JUJ» ,Uif
Oyytjull .JLap >}> Jjt of jJUi Of jyi^J JI/a^I ^> jjia ^11 JjjJl
JTj ONI ti t>. J l^i- ol^sjil .i* cJjS ^ \AVT r U ^L j~y OLT
^ ytft JLui ty ^U)l ^ U) oL-^jSJIj JaJa>JI £^ #jl£] ^ U jtf L* j~y
jJi.. OytJUy ^Uo^fl ii*Jb-f .OjJiW .. iiUil ^ ^Jl olUa^lj ol>5jll
0l>JI ^i OjAy O^i^^j ^Vl jJUl ^ j^^ly ^1 JlUtlj JTLiil
jia oljVjjJl.^^i .. SjLjr ^ly <_Jp oLjI^.) ( jJ y ,.M.,.«.U g^.aSj
Wjj^l ^.Jdi ^JJI oVl^l ^ Uf .. j^JlJIj Jl^ts-VI ^> ^jJ L.^
57
http://kotob.has.it
J.UI Uf .. ■ iUiil tfL&ll oliVj-^» oljU^lj %lft«Jl cAilM ^U.j Sj^kdl
ljl * J*J jlt^ 1 ***!> oUI>-% J-^-Jl c/tf du>-t ij*^ Ul^si i-J^'
Ijy i^lUl. oUjUl Jij »UOi-.lj ^j^iJ 1-^jJ^yi JJUj tjJj J+J
ji\ U%^]\ oL^il dUS J] Oy»f •• yj-^Jlj jSfl ^UJI villi ^
jUwJl ^L- W UUa4 v> ^.j L-j>j ^JuSfl ^-^JULi i>~. *b*f 1*Jp
Jjf V • ♦ j* Ujjj L. 01 jJUj of c5 i£ M .. t l^JL ^j^J 5-jSUj Si^jll
jIpj jJyto-il Jjis ^p U ! 0l£jUJl v^w ^j 5 vyJ' £»!/ t>* ^j^**
£JL Of SL*l$Jl (^"W^i OdpU JLii ..£/-X> ^0>O JLjyJl ijJJl ^ ^.-<-
• IfUf ^i. jSSl l*Jjii* j»-jjf OjJUky j^jf isr-jjj UJap la?- JL^JI ^ j^^j
liUiil ^AJ Ui)l Ao*il jp Jji* <^JL3t tf>* djljd} c^J^V 1 cir^ 1 j»l«i
j>wu <-»^ <jJ ^JL>^j •Jb^i-i ^-*Jb-f c-LU lij dLuij diii ^-Jb .Aij
4JIUJ JLJill ^1 i.^laT ,Ju> ^JUl ^L. ^ j^iL. j* Uj .. UJLj
UJic-H^U JLA J0 «I VjJ 1 Up j-Ldl ^ Jtfj 1 XV, ^1 1 v b_T,jjf
UT i^UJl ^U- v bVl U^ ISlsJ J^p ^ JJI ^J>JI 0^-^-L.j 1 jk-jf
^yiJi ^u^ ow- J-*^ ur .. v^V 1 vb ui| J > ;M «y ^>^»
«>^«j ■ l ^^-V | e-^ 1 u^ ^ ^!> ^j^ 1 ^ cs» • | j^r^ ^j^ J*
ji^ JLtjfiU*^ oJf ^Ojj^jl. tfj^j .. ^y. ^Jyj ^y ^
^° http://kotob.has.it
W ' O* J^ J^ ^^J M\V>J frj UT i^^Jl JLpL^j ^UJp ^
oi^sji ^ui u*y jjf ^i ^j^l ^ ur ^i&j o^ji ^ v ur
« Oy^J.1 i iUUj ^^iJl ^u. 5jJb lyl U>JlI ^ JOjij .. v-jJU
ur ... pjiaiij g^iiij uijij d^jij ^aiji^j^ ^i v ^, ^ ^
W Jj* ,Ji*-j U>j l^l£l ^ s^up oU-W 01 UT s^jTj iiJL^. U>
^ <3U^I tf> ^ ^ ajj, ^i &to j ^j, ^ cus^t,
^^ ld ^ 0* ^ Jft-Jtf ■ viU o^^ 'u0-» ^!A c^ ^1
^i yusiij ^i oui^vi ^ ^r ^ /f, ^t ^ oir, Luji,
*>. v^ ^ j\ a^i ^ Uj ^i ^jji ^-^ ^^
^0 u-^'v ^^IV^I £*% WUVI f la*c,| ^ >3l C ^JI OlTj
u > ^ j*j p*JLll ^ J) ,u, jLii^ j^ >4 \J . jg Cr ^
^ dLS^Jlj r %.VI r o> . j^ .^^^ ^jf j^ ^ olT aii .. ^
Uu1> sop J] Oji^iJil ^i aii tj .... oj^Ji Jj 43L.JLU
<^>J r ^U^J s^poJI J^ ^^Uf ^ Ij^^f, r ^Yl cJ»l Wy J, pu$
59
http://kotob.has.it
Ij*JIp frUip Ijp^a IjilT <^>-l <jL*U»j JJUaJlj s^iJlj SjI^JIj ^ „...it gulls'
vJj-^ U-^-N jl^iVlj t ljSfl ^ AJ L-s d L» u C^f>>-j C—j3 t£/>4 iiJUaj ..
jf ^ijl^nu jiuji ^jiij i*-yi ^ni ^l^w J**J M tu* * $ h -j
isJl Jr ^ j^JUj lyLW l«Jp Ijlu ^Jl VJLM ^tfllj ^Uil .J^V
•• <-W ( Cr* J^b *i-J»j 0^1 <y dJ-^isJlj f ^Nl f JU HjUw j*j ^Ijj
dli ciJ ^j ^-UiJ <_-»JI O^Jifj pJLJl ^-ui oJtfjl L$JJlA J»SmsI L^3j
iijAyJl £j-~« (Jii>- jXri-^* i-iyJl <~-£3l ^U ^ iiiJl «JlA JlJIp cJjSj
jp tj^JLij L-j^ailj Si , . , /»J I oljjjl ^ lyt*^ i^Jlj j^\ jJLJl i^,jj,
.. ^JLJl JosjJIj j^Liil ^UJl ^ oJbJbr- ^aL. Ij^j, fc^jll oLJLJl r -V |
: jiiii j~- jp j^ujj ^i^ ^jiaf j, u* djgi,
aiijji ujij j^Vb »L^» Mj* *u~ j* ai> of ur o
o*Ji< jAni f a-y at Jp 4in j^ ^ *i«*ji o JJt> ^ o
60
http://kotob.has.it
J^-j J-Tj JuM»j JTIjJ jp f S-VI OJ :dj)jVj O
IjilS S^jlasi-j Ow-lai frljl <-jy^' i—-^ Ol—ji ^ fr^Sflj i— jL-JLl) 01 L*-^
ju*l> sL>- aj\s£" ^ J^s* 0s— ^ -Uj** iVi-Ml \+**j* >&j <}y"J\ Cf^-
jUJI dL,J{ as*^ j»-L» O
. ^i\j Jl^JI .j**!^ fcJU 41*- O
r lM ^ J*l£Jl< U,- 4*\if t^JLil ^Usas-'iflj ^iWI r UiJl O
J>JI £ltf ^ S^Up ^ O
ja ^ ^P ( JHa t J u^ a r d*-jj iOiJ-S. j£- l^i ^y t^U O
dj^j+H bfl.W Oli dJUJU ) ^jU»JI «Li cJtfl JLij d^l
( j^aJI fjJj ^1
li'aWM jj> oliU-Jl ^ g^-J 4|»W tfifl oT^Jt O
laiUjj U*-J OlT Jj-^Jl Of ^a #l|]l v**t> v>f of Jp o
^tttu ^ of ^f oju ju^jJi j c^i fJ aj i! j^gi
61
http://kotob.has.it
obu^vi j p. i^ji j,\ju j^» J v u^V! ii> j^j.. *^jh i^gi
cAp^-UI ^ u>Ti\. olyupj *1MJ| oUL^I ^ .ola- .... j ..... j O
(^Jjj 4^i ilii-f ijl^ JU-J-I ^ ,^aisj|j VUa-4- pl>.j ol^j/jj -...'■ fc>ydt»
f-u ^jy. ii* jr ou ^^jiAj^j ^J Jf w f^V 1 -^ <*^uij
( !ti»w tr L£ .. ^UJV! jukk) ..oOaUlj *U^lj ajJIj ^.LJlj oilj jJUJl
jUJl J&, . . c^lp O^t ^P Oi^J^ ^ U>f ^ 'jfj* ^ ^V 1
0^-11 {.jsII.'^j y^l ^UiJlj| ottl^Vl c JiiV pv&J ju< jLsJIj
d^l; i^JLSJI Jl—JUJl VJ/ JJ ? Li>.f .^siJl .a* v^J ^JL, UT O
*l& V ^Jl oU^M-^ cijUJI J~Jl U* Of ^ of bJjJ,. v ur o
<L>- .. jlj^s-.lj USUj aJ) *-^sil U (^j-Jlj <J&>\ OfJbr ^ Ijlj ^^ ^^a;
V >JI l^iaa^' ^1 i^l dlb i^Jl iUJI »JUh Jp j^; of iJj^ti fcl ..^Jp
tfX. iijOJ of dU*i cJUi cjf lili « J*i Aj J** j£) 01 I : JjiJ ^Jlj wi
j>- I* lili (H-^i <y Vjt r ^-Vl aJju, "jVje Vj 4Jjb4 tfJJi ^^kj\ J*i)l
2^- ijli dl^j *>jJ 0\jH\ 01 f! ^> JLs-f JU JUL*.. J^iJl V-Uy
62
http://kotob.has.it
f- JL>J| Jlii 4i5" Ui$J ..* j«» OjyJ/j <% f »» OjJULo (J^* l>L»j Ojiyuj Ji/iJl
Jj frljSlI »JL* j* dyi\Jjj Jj .. ay^l JLJI Ju^-j ^jilfr^l 4jL>.bi-.lj j»JI
jl^J^I jJJi IJbk Jp i^sT jipL, JLaJj ! ^-JLi. il^jf AjtTj l$JL~- ,y Ojlftay
v >Jl J»Ijl£if J&1ij .. v >il Ja^ tfitll <£,U>Jlj ^JUl r JLSs5b JiJuJl
.. :Lj.JiJI ^jl&f £.l*J jAjll j» tfalil £_M otfj %&Sb* OjJO J>-
0^.. JjjiiP ^ JWjl* oUJl J*f iui ,y JLit ^y^-jAl *V^n J-JUtl
^yiM *jkj»^uj 01 aj\a Nj <L« JLiillj i>yL*)lj j^uiJij ,» Jfl<c . l l ^UjL ^yua^
. j^jU*la»- ,y <pls*»^l ^IjS" t/»*y *o**^ v>W oW-jJJlj jJl^ssJl
•juLj J^ ^ Oli ^a gj ot ,2^^ ^1^- JyJl oj*-i. Jp kl al l j^UJI
Jp Oj^ia^-^ Oj^JUj ^ ONI U <. c ^jJl J^bs-^l olji d^i J-4^ ^
63
http://kotob.has.it
OlyiJj
- - zAijPJ S-^J tijjjiJjj iety) iUw» ^ iiU3l ^Vl JJU, £^-
^/j Wsj fcil&, ^ iT^ ^ j^JI pljpt, Qlt,. All JL^iJl cJ IJKaj
JsJI c-iii U^rf JM^NI <jjle>ij ^jilS'Sflj LjjJi SUy ^ JLpL y^ai
1% <*W-j !***» er^ Of JjU- I ijj -uJ »j*-*^* .jjtfj lil U-*-j JjpI .JL»j
.. l*l*f >j U^Ut ^ oyJl iilJl ^1 ^ f>J\ Jpj . ^JUJI oUJ g**. J\
jjUJl ^Uit.^jf ,y oyJl Uill iJaL.t ^ iiij> cjVT i^t-j j* j^-JI J^.j
'J
titf^ 1 fj^l U» J* ^ £^>jll U* t> •>»* Jjy <M» <JJ>JI oU»c)l
•>* ^i «jj» ri pi *1 *U» ^Lj^lj-iU 4UI jji ijJUiu pi pjjujji ^
c^irr] <Piji^i
? PI>JI dk& J 4j «Hj JjA^ j* ^ Vf L^Li> l^f ^Jf
p* f*Mfj (> i J- ltal -^ , P* J >-^ 1 »V>* «-**>* V*>J J* V**-* >*J
tfiJl ^^V'j c^ 1 ^ ^J •• Ol^aJl jl^U ^Jbdl oM ja ipiycAS
&-* J*s&iV J*- ti^^l li* J^- <i^Jl jJbJl. JIju.1 ^ P^JjU,
a^ V) LuUf Jut ^ >.UJI utfjll IJU j_uiJ _ ^Jbt- _ UjU. ^ bli
64
http://kotob.has.it
: 4~*s>- ***Jp J*3j& {#>-J&»* oVUs>-I
oil \}j ^f^i JJuJU l^lj oVU^NI t^jit^j JjSfl JUs^I L.t
j^OaU p-fr^Ju IjOar-j -J p4i? . J/ifl UajJU IjJUjj la-*- IaI^. Ij^j t£a*dl
Jt* j* sa^lj 5 J> w OL/VI IjJjU ai pjAji ^j* .. JiiL. <y as^jjaj Ol^JSJl ,y
lili .. jA\d\j~^}\i ^YjU^ ^jf o*lj U,j }LU I^JLii ^f Nl Ol^iJl
^ 1,1^1 ^^i ^-Sai j* iUs i^JLi jj bii <^y .. j^ju ^ la* oir
*UUl c> ~. IjJUjI ai bt; UT.^j ? ^U 4^-aij jJUt iuSfj Vjl t^^A'
WL$> jl* VI l^lp, s+bs N i^JLJl fcUVl 01 r f .. eiUJlj i^L l^sjy
V^jjl JkJU bl IJU» JUs^NI la* OlT bli ! dLiVlj OI24A J^lj ^Vl
. fr U^- iyJl j>. J £L>Ul ^iy> <J}UI iy/s- j$\ Ojiyu-ll
Ul^ Ij-p^j ^a>Jl oil Ijly ai ^^ : oVUs^VI ^U Ut
^-Ipj Sj^— j OLjNI ^iClj 01 i^yJl iiUl Op.^ JJl$Jl j^i^i; *^-i Ij-Jbj
jkiij ji-Ji 4i^ Nj j^ij juji ^ a*! ju^i^j -or oj>JUj j, jy,
J< U/y a ^. JJlj Ifu j^U s>J J OI^Jl J of O^Lu l^lT ^ ^V ..
oa»^ jj.la* ^ \a& d% ... v>UJl OI>Jl l r j* ^f JJ^^Jlj J^Ji
! J-iw JUi?-l jji bj . .
^*j .. LJiku pjli J Nl Iju^ uJ OlT 0] j»j .. *iJli)l JUa-VI Uf
P «* » ■! ^ p*> • 5L*f Of^Jl J Uijarjj Ij^IpV, t^Ji>Jl oU Ijt^L ^J ^t
frULJl ^ vJi *J c\j jf o^w lijj Ol^iJI oU c ^« ja-Js ^ .jjj^ Jif ai
vl->- ^JJI JJUJL LU. jj-i^ti-ll J*p 2^ LJU# JU^I la* OlT bU
JUL, . . OlyUl J ^a>Jl olj ljf>. (J ^1 d^- *bVl ^y^j j^l 4^
k^ cr^. Of^l J j^fji bl ... 5^iT O^J ai tj^t oM }jli (J L*j>i
t^a^ J^Jij . . ^L-JVI a^y J) J^. ^ jji ^JUJi iLJJlj j^iJl j, ^Jb
65
http://kotob.has.it
jjj>>i\ OjJb^i jj^l L^T ^^ J.,:,. JUi»-NI li* Ot ^ j*j»a J}U ^
.. j-JLil ^ (JaP^I il^Jl <JLi If jiSl c$J>Jl oU
\ o _, JJLaJl Jit* OijJaJi ^i>j £**>■ *kU i-.Jp oljJb** p j « A » T - j-i«Jl
cJLi Oli,. ji\ j^bp ei^U Jjt ybj .. 5JL>-lj ** «^Jai LfJ £\j ^ IJLsr &U
iytJl oJUb JUi Nlj I4J iJb-lj ijj~j OLjNIj OlyiJl cJjUj c$Jl>u)l IJUb Sj^tJl
0L£. J ^ OLj^ 1 ^W *-^ <±J1 ^ OI^JLlI U* 01 jJLj Ot :L->^dl
^UJlj Oly£ (jjLsoij i^jyJl Sjj^JI j^-y oy^ 1 j^ ^L^ 1 **"l> cM Cr*^
J>JI *IJLp1j ^^JU) y* ilL-Al oJlA .i «|A* ^i Lr*-** c£Jb*i)l i^^J 1>^LL»
N jt^nj j^i c-^^Ullj olj-j-iJlj Jill *\jj vl^L »ji**- c^JJl OLjNI ^a ^-UJIj
66
http://kotob.has.it
•oa iliU LS * ..^Tj ^jVI orj Jp LJUI iJKJl ^...^Uj Jlilj 53UU ^f
Jit J M> ol^l ^ J oU ^ ^ ^1 l«fcU- ^ ^ i-ygi
*b% J^h ^J oLtfs-ll £^r iJIJL^. jjJL- ^JJI ^.Vl .. o. JJUJI
Ujjjjf OUL (Ji^ L^J^U jlj iL> iU, ^ >iJl CJ U L^bU OLT j^
oU^A SXp »Uj l js ^ ^^> r j_Ii .. 0y» £>j ja jiS\ Jb. o^pf .. l&^'j
^ I^ST Jai*g OlT Jtf V yJl jUilj OyJl A^JUt ^.>- l^ ^JL. oUL^aIj
J i^yJl <XU «Cj ^ ^ UL>.| yuiJl ^yL OlTj ^.Jl oliUlT y^\
j, Jl ^+4 '^jl*. J jiVl ^ C V lili a^jJUlj i^iVlj 4^1 liUOJl ^
r-r s4 cu& d*uJI jfi di~+j o. IS] .u~ j\ ^jJ ^a ^%Jf j\ ^^J\
J? r'j *!>- J* -oA S*^ 1 *-^ '4 <J>* ,Ui dUi ^ UfljJl <j~p,
S^JI jp ^ ^L JUU oyJl 4JJJ -u^ Jp CJ UJI J UUi jJl ol>U!
^1 i^iJl Of aispt UT .. ^1 ^p oli *li V i% j^\ J OjJU» jdl
OlT tfJUl^S/l jiJdlj iJLiJl JJL* iAild U-Uiil jiSl <iL*- ^UJI ^ UUJ
: sWi ^L ^ . . j^pJjj ^ _,* IJUk Of dj&i ^Aj ^jj| ^ja \jjjZ Oi IS^t,
^ jl^JJ s^Lj Sj-^jl. ^ Jlj — Jl IJU OLT oi, ? ^.JU ISL^jl* v^JjN Ja
jiOJl yL4J& liVij .. i^iSflj v l~»Jlj v U*Jlj ^lytJlj OUiVlj SJUiJl JJL*.
67
http://kotob.has.it
4JLx£j d\jii\ Jl <i-.Jw>Jl JJaJ Of Jl .. cLiU-jJI uj! jjA-j C^J>- Of JU»
.. oi^Ji v^j ^ J^ t>* **^ ^ ° <y ^j^ 3 iJb -l> 5 j>*h ^W ^ *-^
fell! £***. ^y I JUL. Ji£ ^ iLuii JaJJ plot US' Cjfj : UIJU. cJi
4jJU^-I ^ OjJU r- \jj OjytJl ^ 4>*-J ^-i* V_-il»J .JLJU* tuP C.,«-»lJ ! <L*/Jl
IJUb ^-jJb ^ U^. ^ ^ilsj Ol^iJI oljJL£ JjLsJ j^Jl Ol-Nlj j^-Jl ^li,t
JuiT \ o ja j]j OJ^iJl Ji* j* ijy* cJjS" o* dJL-^-f -cJ5
.. Ul!jU Jb-f <^-lje pJ 2L, U ♦ ♦ ^ jiSl
? AsJai-J dJlif Jl2s«j Ja ^£)j .. (^/tf iu- M * * Ja£* lil : LpIju »iJ5
tfJc* ot IS.. U> «yL S^iS' oLJy tfJJ 0U Uj^p .. JLSij JiC : JlS
jj^- Ojjili iSj^i ^ *iJL3 C-jLj. . r- UwaJl jla>«*j Ja-^l (j-^Uiij VLr*^ ^^
CJj aJuw* J^t*» LgJ) IJb>- ia.>>~Jl t^Jb-dl IJA <^>-lj>
^Ma 01^-5. : JlS
68
http://kotob.has.it
ONI J&- h*. St * * \jjr* JLai .. (JXf- ja \j+* iJjijLj :C-1»
( -l» 4Saj>-\ &- (j-U^y Lflli ) ! dL-*j cf/- ^j-** cPb ^ b-% : J**
Ji^l JWjj Oj^J 4ft*JU#t ^ Wi J* vJl» 4jf ,^,^-ti 4i)jUw. i:
¥ JjUJJ iiiU IL*J* iu^* ^j lill :C-i*
IviAfc^fiJli
f J«u L u* lily :C-l5
^» ^J-^L-i t>f tup J* uij^ 1 *&j^i cr^-f o* Yo ty*^ •*** : J 1 *
LiJl .J* ^ IbT cj, J*i .. tfib ^i $L» V ^j iptAJlj OUI OL^ij
*^ O" J&J ^ t/J iJ Hj 8 jj-h ^WV 1 * ^^-^ *irM ^5-* c£-»*«*
69
http://kotob.has.it
tii-^j <^L*- . . *>L>*i-w« jJLo >iJU-« j»_»lilJli til : Lp|jL« ^ij SJIxj JlS
(j»^ I4JIS) ^aiL ^jS
i^-s^iJlj <3--ii)l oL»!>\pj Uj-i* AJJL^-y j^iJU^ ^l c— *i . . ^fil i*jjl JUy
JLo ^ |»-fU- » 4-Jklj «_A~"^ bj-^l? *L*-JU*VI £s-*J»- ^ -i^- JLftJ : JU
. . Sjj-^all o!&rlj tJt>waJl ^y bjPyj* \Jd£ *-£>j
^JJI ^Jl d^ .. OfyUl Jj> Syi ,y oyJl JU OlT dAUT, :cii
? JL~2~J (1)1 ctJJ 01 J-» OVlj OyJl iiiJ
dJJJb ofjb Jij JUJT UiT OT^I JUp ^ ^f of Jbo Nl V : JU
oopj u dtf j£f of JjU-Lj JaaJu
cH^-J OOP •**< *^jJL5^- : J a
Spyi«j Ub>^. sJjOp oVjl>^ jp ,_j5j->-Ij J«^JIj ^W •• jo^ 1 ^J
OO& Of J j.1* :l^Al ^U*JJI ^i^j J>*. ** CJ^> ^ .. I* r U
os-l^ J* ^JU# ot^i I1 J A > . ? ,..« Oj^iJl fcJ Jl* j^ gj^-|j Sj^
4^-j . Jp jh-JjJ cJlT ^Jl ^Wlj OjsJI aJU- ^ *Jp c^Liif ^j asp^j
(jJ y^ . J .1 ^ OyJl iiUl Jjht «ui»*i l> ipU^JUj c^Jpf ^JL^U ctJLij :aJ cJii
^-ii Iji*. Of vJU-NI 4-j^jJl <«i]| «.UJp ^ c-j^. OLTa-ii ..rj^JI ^
70
http://kotob.has.it
. . £— I J15 ^ 5-plji ^ sl*Jl JjU «W» t^t, jj^T aj ISIj a^-j ^ j^-y
LjjJl i_...l.iL>.. if-yey ij*c£ (JlJuj M*t-* •• *^-«l .. 5jL>- 5ja>- c£jJ Oj
? l*j4 <«*•; J} vt*»>Jl fe ^Jb- I Mi : cJ*
.. £U*f £^U ^ J cJp : Jli
^ f Uf VSb v t£Jl IJLa 0I>* 01 : v-va^JI <JU- ,y Is-jL. Jli
\j&. 11 Of^Jl ol<JL£ C^lj : Jli ? dbbO 4J/&tl d\j* dj : ci»
CijJl ,yaJ i^tj .. ? ,W...^lb il£>JI ^U : L^L-, C-li
[& ijjS" oU«W- I^j^Ij Lj/j UJjAj IS^j l^l£l ^ Ojj JU : Jli *j
? j^Ul dJU* Ui, :cJ5
jJ*Jl jS"L^ £*-«Jrj ^Tt-fj^ »j^' **-J <J* oLv«L>Jl A^jf j^L* <s» «Ai£
j>u ^^-i^y jviw' Jli^« aj lili ljI^)I II* ^-L* (j\Jj oUaudicJlj diUoVlj
•J» J iiUillj j^UJl jSV £5^- jyl* <j ^Sfl .I* ^» j^Ldl ip^.
j^jUa^i>Jj sa3L.Nl *L*Jj oU«WJI iSj.^ oU^Jl ^Ijup *U-fj J* LjjJI
dJbuij OJbrj dJbf jJL. .. JOJUJl dJUjUs* JL»u- ^1 :C.la
7.1
http://kotob.has.it
!*iJjL <JJ}\ v ts£Jl IaAaa ij £jLiL.j .. J*iJb O^aiil JliJ Ji Jj : J\i
Olylil cAiSZ- <Uj>$J i>-j^Jall -tf]a>-j iUjJI ^^JUJl <*.l*^- ^Jj a^£-.I C— Jsrj
(_jlia>JI IJUk Ijil : MJli *ijj ^yUaplj ^A*? (jjj Pjv* ***£? J * 5 *y O^* ^"
^ oL«-«Lsr ••** (^1 ^Ua>JI IJla J-j-- *Jl C-^fij ..4-J ^lJL.t, L. ^ Jij
dj+~jiA y» j^aVI 01 .. . JL*Jkl *J 4_jU*>JI (J^ *— I (J* 01 JLil*J Jaj : Jli
J-jL ^1 4-^LJl JUbUllj oU*M iOP *I*J Jib : ^jli ^ajl ^i .. ^Ua^JI
S^cJi
. . I3jli\ oL-ljjdlj dip VI iJjLLtj 5-i/Jl XiiJU *j^j (^Jlj ^b-Jj^Jlj
J^V t^t l/i d]*ai J» r i . J* JUfUU- S^ t ♦ ♦ ♦ ja ^\ 01 : Jli
J iiyj ^la^ v b£] U-o SaL. j^jw ytSl jf Jj^ Y • ♦ • 01 ..? ^jb^
iiiJL ajU*^ <j^ry kiJLJl^ ijjJbS-Vi UUIj v Ua*JI ja <£j*> • jL y* J*i-*-*<*
72
http://kotob.has.it
c^uk oij .. oUl-dlj Jb'UJl J^ olsJLil ^ ^4, Ob»- urt ^ j^* ^i*
Oj^iJl 01 pPj, U5* j*j JJ o^ ** £—* ' (^ tr^ iW t-i* ^Wli JUL*
s-o* ts*^ Jt* 3 -^^ ^Wlj ^lil <y jjUJl *1>J £^ ^ iyUl <^-x»o
^» -^y l^ 15 ' W^ 1 ^^ Sjj — JVi ^+~i L. j^ ^k^ N irf j»j Ijjf
oljv ytjt £~*- c? Jb-^ oi>ji ou _ jl^j' j^l ur _ jbji ijl^Jj . . d\ji\
\\ y fij ijyJ\ of ^^f JLSi (^ajlJj .. 4JI x* j* J-J v liT U» 4i\
.. <JT ^ o jp LjjUiT ijip j^ V _ J^ US' __ oj^iJ! j^ >^»f ^ ^j
SO^Ij S^ j^ JuJT ^ O _, 01/^1 Se^iJl <j;jL*o. Of^l Of vtlii ^
tfa**U olj Cj t Jb-ji Ait ^i^-f Jiii iUi J) ^UV^j . OI>JU a*.y ^JlT
^ ^ yt^ Ol/yi ^l> J^ 0I>JI Ji, v b& OLrtU JjS/I OI>Jl ^
UT _ oU.Nl .JU of, (!! ijltyjip jUl. ^ 5^_^, i^yij ^ 5^ ii)l%
- W ^ Sj^-Jl AA ^ V&l ^LT^. L^UJ ^k^. Of *> c-ik
s^ji rr ^ s/yi _u pi, Sj^ji \r ^i, iSfi > ♦ ^jij^-Ji rA ^ vyi
^ s^ir i j^ij i^ ^ ^kL-j ^ jj u>.f of ^f i.uji j»j t ^
U • ♦ ^ jg\ OVI ^ UJp ^^ o5 ol.o>Jl «i* Of UT .. d\j2)\
73
http://kotob.has.it
Ol^iJb SJ^rjil dU; ^ J-iif _ Oj& of J^T— jiT JL^y ^IT j^l ^ ^&?
j^jjp ty^lilj Jj ^l»Jb»lH »JUb Lii uL ^r^JLIi £_U>7 W^ l*-Mr ^ v*****
^ ojll ^U*L Ij^iui f /a J«J dUi Ji oL>NUj . . tf>il .Jut ^
^Ij OjyiJl oIjl£ i^-ljl ^jlpL^ Agbi^J IftL^I^* j!A>- ^* ^Jl jybJl
01 ja +£>J\ ( Jpj .. 2L*1p ii^H ^JLIl &l** ^y UopL-o** Lfii a£jll ^
01>)L j^jj ^IT UiT ^ o ^^j ^JasJ V ^t VI oyJl 2&UI ^ f Sfl ^4l
^ J*j . v L£Jl lJU TpjT Of v^f Vj f^T (J jAy> V« y:-' AUij
^ijt ^Ul c^jsJLI j^ jSTt jf JLjyJl Ul)l* UiT ^ o jL-jb l^J^ (JX^I
]jAt djZ-M dUl£ ot 2ub iJB Jp ^1 .. Ol^L Jbry ^IS" }U^- lijC
j^Jl «Jub ^ j^f iJip jS\ fr+Jr ^azJ Of J*T ^A*** cjJJl ^Vl ..lJuSij
dUSj t cM^ill ol*i£ C-45j1j • dj* O^SLw- ^JL* ^l^T <y UytJ <d»y
j^ C..IU jJU IJL4J . OjJLil ^Jb U£* *1JI jup j^ J^j (J ^liT Ail olJN
^yLi^i ^/ai^l Jt^S b'J^J (^*J J^ 2 *' e$*J " jJU'fr^' <JfcJbi»>» ^ jj""^
i Lb- ^jfliiM (JjjJJbj
: &j*JU
JL> JUj^ ^ll AJJl j^ J^jf 4if ^JU* JliJu c5^l v*l^3l = Ol^iJl ( ^ )
Sj^- Ui ^ Oj&j Oljiil 0) Jji yj &\jjd\ qa Wai = «j>— ( t )
. ^ jt <u^ = vft ot J^.^j s^Ji ^ ^s = i i (r)
^Jl aL-jIj C. ■■ ijT <-*-*Jaw { J*i' X -*0 A-* i$^\ *->\la*A\ ^ y* IJlA 0L^
4&jy* i*/*>/7±CJ> ULic^-j AtZ&LvJjjlj <L>Jj}o A*^i *~~"j*J ^H^J Aa>W t ♦ ♦ ♦
. i^J^I 5 j^' ^^' £?+*- {J* ^/Ua^JtJlj JjoJU Uil/or
74
http://kotob.has.it
JSiu j\ : C-ii
? Olylll JL> olsS" tJjjL'l ,J 5->LiP
vilip ^ JL ^p ^^wwi cjti U^p ilJLli ^ 50»- ji^l jA U of/ JLii :C-ii
<y ^s>y vfJjT US' OLjV! Jji>. Jltyj j^J^l oU aLo^j c£ jjl vfJLS*- IJIaj
vliefj Li ... p-frll ^J IJLaj .. jJLJyir v >3l JaV ^JiJl UUJl oSf : J15
t^Oa^sJl oUj WLij ^ ,_yLp j^p ^f*~~* .. <ylj-9 <^-L»j>- vj^-"' : «^»
(J ^1^4 u? 1 * ilA*»-la»j 3L>jVlij£Jl ijjlp-j ^ULw d ,^,„,» Ol^iH jl**lj
C-ubM bli ^j dJjjj-^ui ^Jb ^ sA V U^Jj dlyJlpL^i ^OpL^* c-JUaJ SJUaaJI
? "»J>-\j s^^-o OLi^l iljl>^ ^ 4 iU J U.j > *JWiJU»T Jiij dJULsi ^jJp
i^j^JJl o^ v laT 0I>* Otj 41*1^8 eJi V dAitj p-tf^U Ol^ilj ^V 1
Ja ^j ^-jJL. L^jT jlas«j U-f- ^aj tOlytfl ol<J^ c-fiiljl Oj^j-
f Ifu dl.Jb cJt U dU£ Nf vL>| <^f jijU c-it lillj : cii
75
http://kotob.has.it
^ ^opL-j ai v ls£Jl IJia ^ orjju ^ 3^ jyU* *1U» 0j£» ai : JlS
.. ij^>^ <u£Jj tf*^' A^fN i,5f^ ; oJi
Ol^iJl Ji* ja Ijj^. Y ♦ ♦ ♦ ^jJUae L.Jl^ dJUUi a, ^a U <j;y : Jli
? itf*e>y\ Oj>Jl olJbi <5J^ OjJLu V j^iL-Ij ^ of Ja Ja ^j
N U> : Jli
jUaSiVl U*j ^IJb^Sfl J-J J IS] :C-li
O^L**. LjoJI frUit ^^j- ^ ju^JI JWj ,kuj ajOpL. ^ Il>.U» ^*-i -^
U *Jl J*2 Sy»UJl J SULf ilii iS> >* L^U* cj, J.U1I J.J.. -uli^
j4LtijJ«ljfj..Uji 0» .... Uji t» IjfAjfcilj.... ij3j j* *Jl ^lia;
j*j tfj— *f i/» IJjUI ijWjy Jlli I.Up OlT A^CJj .. lia-Pj L-iP J*xili
-jlr^V'j ^^J -r^ t^ (A^*** £**** W-jJI r ^il C U&] 0] : J>.
t£/-» :C-li
76
http://kotob.has.it
i#m J^^a AJjU*
IJbr Ju^i-. Lb- cJlT £jUJI j* Utib ^Jl aj^l Ofj _ Y
^»- ^L-t t_Y j!>U ^ilsJl -uUa^ J^ ajl Jk±> J JLii* j*j - r
m»nwY» ^ i^uji
•JUfc Jj oU»NU JjUI c-»Ua»JI ^pii jA <ji)l JbJL*JI ,_,IWJ ^ly JUy
^ <uJU* UJ dULti ^ JLu (J ^fjbt jfi\i Si ijSS' j\i .i> :c-U
cJlf cJU*»j ^/Jl ijj^l 0] JjJj ci U iJliJlj .. j^a ^ d^ipl—* JjsJj
l*i. jejJl yt^ jJLit ^ ^J\ Jp U*. ic^iL* Lb-
iJL* Of d-»o .. t^aiJi i^jjl J) j^ujk jUi-V dlk cJi X») : JUi
lil .. j* J^ jjj .^P J^l t^T jUl~- V Ua»JI li> tji~- ^^ .. \ij J— jt
<iy*iJl orjjJl Jl j^ujb J^A*- ulUll IJi» 0] .. vyJ' V-*4 db» tfyf
>Sfl j» tfjUf cAJ| Jp J~~- Jtftt . . JUJI cJjH ^ .Jbj U yj,
77
http://kotob.has.it
P.O.B Cairo , Egypt. Cairo, 20 th . Jan . 1990
Dear sir :
I'm a Catholic Christian physician aged 41 years . I have a moslem
colleague in our Hospital . Of course , an argument about belief and re-
ligions occurs every now and then between us . I suppose that I have suc-
ceeded to bring his attention about Christianity .
However he surprised me by something that I did not hear about it be-
fore; it is, he claims, that Quran (1) Challaenges the human being allover
the world in past, present and future by senething vert strange ! !
It is that , no one will be able to compose from arabic words what is
called Sura (2) like that present in Quran ! ! to this degree he said Quran
challenges all human being to show their proof that it is , or it is not sent
by God , Amaizingly, he told me that the Sura No 112 is one of the
smallest ones in Quran and it is composed of 15 words only ! !
It follows that Quran challenges human being to give 15 arabic words
and to compose from them a Sura like that present in it ! ! !
Furthermore, he said that there are 4 Challenging Ayas (3) in Quran.
First, to give a book like Quran . Second, to give 10 Suras and
Third and fourth, to give only one Sura ( how exciting!!) These Ayas
( as I demanded from him to supply me with these precious date !!) .
are as follows :
- Aya No . 88 Sura No . 17 . - Aya No 13 sura No. 2
- Aya No . 88 Sura No . 10 . - Aya No 23 sura No. 2
Finally, he told me that there was no one who would, and / or will, be
78
http://kotob.has.it
able to give only one Sura like that present in Quran Since More than
1400 years ( how amaizing and exciting !!)
Sir , Ipropose that attacking this dangerous and important point by giv-
ing as many as we can of Suras similar or , hoping , Better than that
present in Quran will cause great success for us in order to convince mos-
lems that we accept these challenges and we win out in this arabic words
battle .
In additon , may you kindly supply me with as many adresses as you can
that could help me to attack these Quran challenges which I ' m sure will
benefit us very much indeed in our argument with moslems.
Although arabic language is my mother tongue , however I,m not able
to give 15 words and or compose a Sura like that present in Quran simply
because I could not read this book and I do not like to do so .
Sir , may you kinkdly supply me with one or more of high - level ara-
bic words and to compose phrases like that present in what is called Quran.
I ' m very confident that you will overachieve.
I hope I will collect as many suras as I can in order to publish them in
an exciting book whose title will be "Quran Challege is ocerruled and
obsolete" to make a proof that it is not sent by God .
I demanded from my colleague to give me a chance or 3-4 months to
collect many high - level suras from many different universal sources.
Waiting your reply , please accept my best regards and wishes ,
Yours faithfully ....
79
http://kotob.has.it
N.B(I):
1) Quran = the book he believes that it was sent by God to
Mouhammed since more than 1400 years.
2) Sura = part of Quran and he said that Quran is composed of
1.14 Suras.
3) Aya = part of Sura and he said that Aya = one phrase or
more.
N.B (II) : *
1- This Circular letter had been sent all- over the world in 25/
11/89
2- The answer I ' ve receive were actually very enconroging.
3- 1 suppose 1 ,11 receice your reply after some 2-4 weeks in or-
der to accomplish my interesting book.
80
http://kotob.has.it
..Ul J^r. ij J ^jijt Ot, Up ^.uIp Uj J>t±** J Jii
_ vL>Vi VjjJl oUjjJl. US' OJiJ *~W •• |/l£l j* aUj L. Jjt OlTj
<Lj/JI AiUlj Ai^r-y j* Uj i^)l IAa j^ "*>4yj> "»jy^ i3*/*J tJjs— ' jj^ J^IA'
d)JlJ Jurist-
<u- t j ,/) tfjr-t j|>^l jTll W^llj VyJl oUIjJJI UT
dJLii* 1(1*] Li£* V -uli JlsJly J^jJI 0U3ULI
: JUi 3^)1 IJUfc ^ *Aj jP Lj i'JUtf cJu-j
J Js-Uai 'iJaUt Ify j£ J\fij ^ Ojl, l«J dxi 5~W 0^ JUSU k^
^,/ijr JO& J*i "H • • L^iisl LJp Ui» ^ ^ 01 J* .. Uii
_jA jjj ? tiDi 0jj«-jjal^j *Ldp /%-^ijJ ^-Jl ? i--»Jp oUjL* j--Sju i-J^
jj-^J^Ji Jjii U-S* JLl;Jl3I oLpjUII ^p jJaJl <->j-^4 v^' cr**^ p-fv- 4 ^
^L-Jl l^Jjj J& IjiLsJM «JuJj Jj t^^j 0UJL- tJc~p tj&\ viJJi Ji» i*^-Jl
Ol^l oLiJLJt aJjL* ,, $;* LJL1* lil ^ «J) ..j 5— JLSOl <»j^>-j ^^iJl 3uh>-
81
http://kotob.has.it
of J^ V U^ J .JLAUf cJj jof j^aTaJl SliAl juJU J^L : Jli
J^V ^JJJl Ua Of, .. Oj>Jl J L. JL. ^ Jaii SJ^Ij 5jL ^ ^ Jjl>o
i*-J* aJL^ ^-^jll j-iju of 4JU»I, i^i olpjlu o* <^*— • J ^ W*
Jj Uj-^ t5 JUl ^-L^JIj JL^JUJl SiL.Sn V L ^ dJS J** Of, S^plTf
.oyJliiUl^^SlL-f
LU^ OlT, .. ^ull 11^ c^lj o«l -^ l*Ui* ^.JU* J-.J J^iJLj
alpf ^.. a, J <U, (Jj .. ^^ .. I^jj, Jfcjj, .. jgbjJI ^ 1^. Luii,U
«JI j£s* L^-i 0-uJ *~U- jjju ^jJI h\sJi\ x-JJ ^j <^>-f 5^. i£Jl
r UJL ^f *£*} o^j <JU» j^L£ ^ aJJL>- ouT, cJ, oyf a • f «-*ij-
Ji J^J ^i OaJ <*_*W v Ua^. ^ 5jr^» Sj^* *tfjliJl.cf#p dJLJlj
82
http://kotob.has.it
Near and Middle East Department
Dr. Owen Wright
Head of Department
Dr.
POBox
Ataba,
Cairo, Egypt.
SOAS
School of Oriental
and African Studies
University ot London
Thornhaugh Street
Russell Square
LONOON WC1H0XG
Telephone 01-637 23*
Telex 291829 SOASP
Fax 01-4363844
Dear Dr.
I hope you will understand that both the individual members of staff of
SOAS, and the School itself, abstain from religious controveiy and that in
consequence we cannot accede to your request.
Yours sincerely,
&A
y^/L
83
http://kotob.has.it
jJjlT CJ^. - l ij JuJ\ jJUJI J^ 3p|3| ^
v/o/u ^ PjK ^ r
^jUc JLj^ Lu-JL LI . L^Lji* ^Ia/Ij J^sj'lM iJL-, a*jl> v* ''Mj j eL~L> jSL L;l
oLLxii 3 I LiliJI ^I^JI ^ l^JL J^j | jSc c*iUi L^jjl U1JI ^jx, ^ill 0U.UJI
.dl ULL,I LS "311, ^UJI *jl> elk; U Li I ^Ull ^ 1/ai w > £** «J>>jJI J^jJI elb
Lua^ jlki ^ ^U lj_fc Jl fJUl J^ itljl ^,1 L^ wlki JLj! ^ ^jloo L;lj
■ LelJTH
.eU. w^ll Jul^ .ell L^ju^ Lx^, j. ^1 iy iUJLJI L,L>^ U Jjl, IUj
C~ -fe <*_* C2-
!! l*^ ^ X*»r ^xj fc&VI cJL,f ^
84
http://kotob.has.it
Mt* f 1 * ^)t^j
fJL-JI J^* i-xlij
■^j* dr^ 1 o 1 ^
I
fJUl J^ bljl, 1232 TWR
t
KHZ 800 1000 1200 1400
•r/*>y UTT ^j
.ki Lf Xf Xy ^«
tit W^ ^y^ *-*r ^
' **^'*lJ *i**i
J-Jm
c^-ll
4. ^.jjl
o^^ 1
'Liu-jll
•UXaJI
.X^"
,,^> <=**•
c*
-11
A
T* *
• t
. II
jS A -
•
i .« i
J ^
V*-
n \
< 11
"J — *
T 1» • ■
JL_»HI
i . n
(V^JI
J
•L^JI
Tl« U
. .^ ^.
i^AJI
»l«—
J,.. ill
n« r
. u^»v
(JL^I J
tljl
uJl^w «5jWJI JLi
»jL«JI <*>j*JI g»I^JI J|jJl*
,>.. ,JUJI j,_; jj» bl *
1 12 : 8
Ml •
1990
B P 349
Mbnte-Carlo 98007
fonaco
85
http://kotob.has.it
u^ /v _ i^ir c~y jjuji j^ 5pbi ^ ou ij .^juj j^j ur
JiJl ^Jlo ^^Jl j]^| ^^ JuyJl iiJUL. U>*l^ d-J V«i— *~p <*li] (_5*J
g.ijjij jjui j_p- ipiiv jgi jm jlpi^. ^y ^jw s^ jUji ^ ur ...
jJj V U^ o* 5 jW* •!/" ^ *A <\ ♦ _ A^ r U *Ui, Ju/ ^ I^jlj ^J|
oij « lihapL^ ^lj j » ^ <sj ur aj iju ^ai ojr no ^ ^
oJT \ o J^x^ o t-Jl. Jiii UU: dJLJi ^ ^^^ ^Li / ib^S/l Jju*
^ » ^!>LiJ! oUJKJl .I* ^ L$_J L. ^1 3_JT *\o J ijt ^ ty J^i
U : jjj-iJl J»L^VI Up L ^JJ! ^juJ c-Ui .. « vibJlpUw ^>» ■■«
^ja^. 0>j OljjJlj odJlj .. i^l^it j* VJ ^U <JjU> ^U ^ ,JU : Jtf
Sls-Sfl Of JLaoIIj .. 01^)1 oUi£ i_JLu^ ^JUl iUspl j^s ^
! ! ^sU^j 4ittUpj OUVl oUj^ £. UU^Ij U^, LJp
? UU4 ^JOjJ 01 dU J^ : ci*
L^i _j* <«^>J i^ii ^ ^Ijo A^ ^j ^Uj-o a*JUU
js-sT OUNI ^ U ^f 01 !? oliiL. 0j0< Ua ^Lw OLj^I Jaj : jUi
-rM CfjPg J-^J J*U* liU» OLjI Ji . <Upj AJifj ajU y> <o1i ^
<UJ ^^ OLiJl OWiSfl Uaj *Jit U^t..,,.. j\ ajL-L LKu U UJIa ^i
V] j» U OUVli .. ^1 J^U L, Jl 2^. _,f <UU U ^^ Of \.j*.\ Jl
86
http://kotob.has.it
A"gl : (JJ}\ jf A*y ^ Jaw (jJJl OLjVl j_$i vfJJi ^*P U .. £*i~> jl jS^A
y&i~3 LjJpf OlT ^1 ^A\ JuJl pJUJ ,y SjJ^Sl Uj . . ajj-p J } **j
*j> J 5 ' J r^ ^ JJI ^ ^ ->^ oleJ ^ J oLiibij ol>bi UpU
J^IjjJJ 4j\jJi^o OLjNI of U5" .. 43Uji£j aA-sJIl-j a**>- 5y ^ dy+a
r l ii!>U*Jl JLi^VI ^jijj-^31 J^f t> .jJLJ*! of ^>3I OLjNI ^ i>i£Ji
^Jl <£ijA\ Ul*U y...i-Jl oU>UL-N» Jb-tT .. challenger 1 ^Jb^ll 1
»S+J> JJ£- *-&>r\y *-&■* W^ L*jjj •• M***^ (^ ftUaiJI 01 j^P, frUaiJl c£-X»«3
N fX^aiW .. ijW-l !>\j .. Lip i.JL>J j^JjiP j>« J--JLII jJti ( J>- ii- M • •
.. <jL-t; .... «,K-...i V O^ljJLJ (♦JfcU*** oT^iJlj .. ***** ijj^W-i ji-»'«A»^
N I ^/iL^r JLii oLJi>Jij oLiiUll ley ^ <_JLi Ujl^ cjti .. oUjb.
Ji* J^ ^ L.jl*» lil .. ajLj^-j 4jLiiL^ ji^-lj j>; OLjNI oSf 1 OLjI
ry& / jiU- !Aj !>U*f« llT .. ^jJ ^ Ja^f ^^sW ^ cUjl^Ij obiLil
^-Sl Uu^ 3L>L ji^Nl v^S; dJUi ^u ^UU ^ .. J-ii$U Jj-^U
V : cJi yULiJl »>»UI ai* JUy .. A-k^ N ^iJl Jitt 01 .. iu>L uir^^ 1
&ij IjLuiSpJ jli )> SLl, U • • j- ^ Ju. JU Jiii OlyiJl Uf « dlJOpL-.
U-Pj l^f jj .. 3uU-i ^J ^^ LT^" ^^ ^ * * * ^ ^ t ^ ¥ * ^1 : ^
C-jfj JLS^JIjj rj^l J c-^ jl«J .. Vjy J< ^-^J^ Wjj l^ij*. f^V
c ju« UL,f ^iku .. r ^ Jp r >^i c ^hJ» «>* W r^ 1 ^ iJL ^
<^f J JJU l^J Jbrji V &\i& 01 : cJ* bjli UaL- ofj dj .. oli L. ^Lw
87
http://kotob.has.it
ji c i=*wj ovi j^ h~ u ♦ ♦ ^ ytsl uup^, ^Vi ^ jp ^
^ ^ jL* ONI ^ ij^JU .. ^1)1 ^ Vj 5l la*. £JL tf>M , 01 : Jli
^ tijft Jjb laa^* lai UIp iyJl c^ip J* .. ^jUJIj J^loJl ^jiJtl
£k~4+Jj~^ iiU C-U Oli .. £i~ t^.1 ^ S^ ^ j& UT : cii
*--£ s-*^ */ vlJLi s-~-f Vtjsr-^t US' 0>JaJl ^ Jaj aii J*i;
<-Up UjS*. Jp j^ c^ii diif _^j t_JJ dU OlT 0] .. dLJi Uj : JU
oi .. diiar o^s v ^a)i jr oJ .. ^ iju jp .. iv i** ^i ^sl ,j
** js£ ?** J^ 1 * •• |^Jt Cr 4 J^ 1 <»j~ ^y— W^i •• <*^ ^ji— ^j
. v |^Jlj J>JJ ^ Of 4UI OjPij cJ^ailj Jsyjl cSj d O^UIp ^LJI
88
http://kotob.has.it
Sj JL^? i)l>- <^Ua>-
Dear Sir :
With the name of JESUS the REDEEMER f
I'm a publisher christian woman aged 63 years .
I like the HOLLY BIBLE and hate what is called Quran very much indeed.
However, I've heared something which is very astonishing ; that is why
I hope you could kindly answer ,as soon as possible, on the following question*
"Does what is called Quran contain within it challenging portions which
challenge human being to produce them ?".
If this is true , which I doubt, then why till now we did not yet try to take
the opportunity to show our proof that this is a major historical deceiving lie.
I'm looking forwards to hear from you the exact and correct answer.
With my best wishes ,
Sincerely yours ,
89
http://kotob.has.it
5-U-. ^j .. ^0*J| I1a tf L^msJ -u}1>- SJL^JU 0j& of --M 1 j* OlS"j
^ Wl> •• ^-jWi jf j^i ^yUi jp ^ s^r oNUrf ifj iL>u ^^
-***" ^>U»l ^ CJlT OJj J^JI ^Ij ^yJl v jNI oUl£L oUL^*l
d~>- 3L>,Sfl i^Jl J ^LJl jTl^ juU-j oU*WJ *J%*\ja j, Iv-lv, I^Jp
ci-J Of VI L^ OLT Ui .. ^Sfl *LJp ^ s^ll Aij\£ JLj^, LgJ ^
v u&i ^ .. ysji^ j^t, ^ nr ^i ^ ^f 5JL^.bf
^A & il+j** JjUj |J<JLA U^ d\jH\i iy ^ H L. ./T, ^JLill
U ^ J1J-J1 Id* J* >j of J,l ^JL^ tf JJ| j/n ^^
»lj*f Jp 4l*lo< tsjs^ tijXU ^^ U J* • : jMj .. ^
ufj _ u^* dAii oir i&j, .. * i i^iu, owyi< ^u» <*»■■»
JU*>JI .1* jl+iil JjUi jj OVI ^ ISUii IS] _ dJJS ^i dUf
J*u jdl V^Ldl ^jjlrtl ^ ,>* ^ ^ jbdl IJU Of oMV
^oJl jla» ^ Jl
u^^ f e^Jij vfl-^i i^*j t 1 —- j^ 1 «y iA
&J& : cA*
oo^i c** 8 *- J] ^-jy c— »jf ^Ua>JI IJU ^U| ^ySjJu* ^ fcJtsIl SjJUj
U* 01 : *J cii ^f ^if V IWI IJL* J* Li^U- ^ J^i ^ u^JL-lj ^1
90
http://kotob.has.it
JUb>fV:Jli
JU3I v Ui 01 ^> j>\4}\.. Jj)&* i^ l •"■tfjrf ffUAli Oil : Jtt
\o-j d\j2i\ o>jW 01 Y ♦ Oytfl (tUJp ^ Jb-I ^ . ^ ...j y* tj£i ^a*j £»^l
-»j .!>UJL* li^-s<9 l^uwa* iJL*jV' *s-*^ f^ c/ ,JL *'* < -^ JL * J* 5 ^ •-^^l?
Ol-uij 0^» Olij _ *i/j**y Jj - *.L>^-«I j^ tyL^j* M* AJUi-l cJ-"jl
»-JW*i «->U»J SJbJb- JL^lP y£ jxJI ^lj ^Jb-L. 01 ..ittycSiS .jipj ^Lsi*NI
.. ^l^aJl lii,f 01 OyiJl i>~^i *ij Jj .. T • OyiJl jUJl^ Ail ..^Jl LiJdl
!^3UjNI 3.. .frail .JLSj iLU* Ot y.j «sli If JUfjss- ,y di~ jirt ^1 :cJ*
Up <j*i>d <V-jJl ^A Ljj ..LfJl' J-^ji Up ^-J U Ui' ajIS Jb- ,y L»^a
^ J-sfl.-*^.* <jL» i->jl<w jl SjjjJ »IjL» iJUu U-J Uj| ..OyJae 1/ j£>+ t ^— '
Ijj^a'UU* j^f ^j \Sj& ****** f*jH $y& &\ "^i s j*W J* W<» £Si
dUJD . ^jJlgJ *UI ^ *lll 'jUn J^ v 1 ^ ^ l**W Ot j^-Ui 1il 4t>jU* J>
i^bjA, dUl 0>^- fdcfaAJ* J^ ^-^ J"* 1 * ^^ t^"
..Us-
u iMii > gi_(\)
91
http://kotob.has.it
f d*S : J15 yjl S^y ^I^Tj ^1-Jl^l : cJi
pP, _ *LJJ ^1 f+^U Oy-LS* ^jJl ^1 J»t ^ ^t ^JUI : cJi
Vjf s^Jl » (^Jlyt^if 01 UT _OVI l«Jl^ U» cr J> i^j <ui J of
<y ui^- 1 jj- 3 ^^ (J* •• ^ Oj-kijj j^i j^Jl ^T ^ L»f .. I Lady's First
UTf 3^1^ UUJ S^Uat-l Vw» <.U-jj ibpj vy JJl-j-j* l# ly ^jUJI
•• ^ ^ J J^- u ^ -r^ J—, ^j r^V 1 Jw> Ojv^i ^
pi* Ur^*j r !>L-Nl •jS' J ja £'Je Cj A\4J\Aj v-U*Jlj iJbJLiJ! V U*J|
f JJtou Cjfi li] : Jlij ^Ui
Jo ^aJ o£~- xM ^jy ^J| ^ iju jt, uu^ of jbf : cJj
U^ Up ^ l*J J-jf ^Jl olftJI ^ 7. V* ^ jg\ of jLfcpf, .. ^T
j* cjT ^ ci.W»f Jiu* Uy*p .. s^ U ♦ ♦ j* jg*\ jL*~* lil : J1$
W a^lj t ^f ^ _^j^ j j^ ^^p ^^rf ^ ^
Je.\*r fi .. 4*Li ^ Ufyfe I>-f ^ .. ^ oli iJ^lj i*ii ^jj| obUa>JI
jJjlT cJ^i jJUJl J_^ fetij ^ bja, cjK» oUUa>JI »JUk ^ t>UU- s^si x«
Ol^-UJI ^j l^L ^J U.W ^
92
http://kotob.has.it
ju^yJl JUJl Jj>- fetal ij
t
J r dJI ik^ ^ Lib 1 J-U^o^S UlS >! Jii- ^ til) U L>-
« ■
wpi oSJj ^1 ij- eD bUi
j^ Jt, jl, JUJI Ijla ^ tlU *UjI eJU I Jyi tfbil^- LI jiJI ^ .d^
93
http://kotob.has.it
• i^^ 1 V^l ^ J-jli ^Ua>JI lOASj^ dil Lu>^P 01 JU.j
?<ijJ ofl-T.. ^Ll-NIj c_w»iJl Up fjO <^jj| ^JUaJ cJi .. Ajfy li,
ijjr-i OLjVI ^ ^^p Jl.j Jl, \jLti .. L.U Oj^U j^jj Ub- : JU
<-ur ^r» ^ j^\ j v . ^ lib uir ^o o. cjq, .. j^vi j^ ^i
.JI/pNI f apj ^^}\j ^yJL ^ ^ ^j dJbl v >Sflj ^Vlj : JU
J*J <-+£ •• t^»^ *t«l y> Ui] Sj^c* ij^j ftUiNl Otj Jji d->- •• Jiiib
0! \,f -ui*i ... ajl li* <^-U, -o J^L L. _^ ^UUJI *UoVl 01 .. "bUi ^^
«**»■ .jI*pI of^Jl »ImI ^ J^i ^ OJj cr £Jl c-i
01T li] _^jj| ^ jjUJl ^ _ V>^l c^ULI Jj*i.. JuTtsJV, : ciS
U/J cr* •• tr*>o* r^ 4 ^ <^-«i J «fl>J Ji*j ur^i j jj* *ju
0l>Jl oV a^sJI J JjUJl £. dU cJi JJij .. ^U ,U*I JjVl JJaJl >lp*l
<>* fjf djJlj i*->jVl ij&\ *Up £^ ^o^, LjI, i^ HU ^juo. V
OP .. *J Vl^ ^j^JI ^J ^iJl ilUl r !*£l jl^-y. ^yJiJu ^Jdl, : Jli
j>JIj .. .i. a- ...,. ^ liUj JjJj ^ J^ «^Jj Of^Jl oIjlSi U,ja ^U. . 4jf
J ojjJipI U 0!^ O^JLil jJLc^ d^>. l^iT ■>,<? .•„, Uif ^| ^^Ul.
.. i^li U^f yJli. ^ .. J^NI 3JU, r o^ dUi Of jb V sj J^
94
http://kotob.has.it
J* v^jJ cA*x*Jt «i* L>>*j J< Ol^tfl ^Ji£ 5e>J cr^ 1 Mj 1 ^
Cm. ,ff : !>Uli J-vi-1 ^ I-U^aI t^a, j** jjii .. gt*-^ u-^'j : ^
J^jJ ^^ j^l U» 01 ,. 7. . • • J*£7I 3IL.J piwlsj 0I> o\*i£ Uja
.. UUS U~* \jUa>- ^jlT CJy iplil jiX. JU-JU J5i-W» J-jt J~»3ly
0j «>■?,■■> ipli^L cIUp jjyj dlif jfctj jly^-.lj f£^} Jj ^-1 >
L. OlytJl olJL^ 0^U*J jP ciJL^Jl ^ ^Jjl I .. I Oj-JLlI j.-fr-i Uj ^LJI
Ijy* Oj ff*j jUail ^ I •• I C^l S^ 1 U^ j^V* t/ 51 3 "^ 1 ^J f****
■^ ttii&J ij.lt*j ^Ua^ jL»l j^jfj .. Jaii US' > © .. 3-JT > © ^ S.b-»j
.JLiwf-j < _ / -JU5JH C^liJl .bu,y. tfJW f^j jU 3 * 1 J>J « 5JUA*3l ,y dU C->-f
.. iJjsrjf ... Ayr} .. C j»?...t cbtt .. k£\ a3L.j
j^j .. <JL>- -— 1< 4JL-jT <-jJdl ^J-m* v^" Cr* c»LaJfl a .2 „ 4 »JL» cJl^
OLJj vlSj Oil -J OLT j, Ay*i s/VI; o^lj^JL ^L. IJL»- Ji> v»U^
.. ONI js- aLoj jJ c^JJI j>^I l^-U* Jieilj .. 5st^Ul -wu ^U*- 4if US'..
95
http://kotob.has.it
l>u^Jj *uJ
UMV|;»SITK UK l,lf;<;i;
SECTION
OMtSTOtnE CT DC UTTEftATURCB ORItNTALES
0.-1000 Litcc. l« 16 mai iyyu.
^lacc eu to aoot. si mii a •
TIL. '041I ji eo ao I tai
To Mrs.
P.O.B.
t
CAIRO.
Dear Madam,
np „ anH .?* {V!;* 1 * f ay that the 0uran asserts many times Its unlqu*
" a " 5 inimit ^le character, which is not the least astonishinq
since the Quran presents itself as "the word oT Cod" ( J$J\ r jjb'
Ihc thinkers of Islam call this particular characteristic i^djaz k^\^ '
i his dogma lays on several passaqes of the Quran :
And If you are In doubt concerning that We have sent down on Our ser-
vant, then bring a sura like it, and call your witnesses, apart from
Arberry). „ .©
2) X, 38 ' — '■■ -- » ■ '— -' -^
Cod, if you are truthful (transl. Arthur, 3. w . „ „
■y* 1 ;
^-*u/ j^J m a)t
o>^-
Or do they say, "Why, he has forged It" ? Say
like it, and call
"Then produce a sura
like it, and call ^on whom you can, apart. from Cod, if you speak truly".
3) XI, 13 , O^ , ^J^ ^'U & **'J2? &^4 A
r
Or do they say, "Me has forged it" ? Say : "Then brir- vcj ten s-jras
the like of it, forged ; and call upon whom vou arc able, apart fron
Cod, if you speak truly".
96
http://kotob.has.it
*e
\j
■'♦) XVII, i
<&
Say : "if .:ien and jinn banded together to produce the like of this Ko-
ran, they would never produce its like, not though they backed one
.mother
•>) III, 34
Then let tnem bring a discourse like It, if they speak truly
As you can Infer from these quotations, the Quran^keeps challen-
ging tiic "Infidels". You ask me why this challenge^ <5*"^** 1 ndS not hecn
j^p\ «-^ / HU.3 (IWV
responded to. There has been in Islam some ^ - _^— - -/ — ~
The : V_^ ^ dogma, particularly from the esthetic o*nd stylistic points of
view nas not been shared by all Muslims. You will find this point very wi-
dely and precisely developed in von Cruncbaun's excellent article {tncyclo-
paedia of Islam, s. v. I C U3AZ).
On the christian side, the polemic - as far as I '<nc > - was not
concerned by the form, but of course by the point which is dealt with. to
the non-lluslin, the Quran is simply, if I may say so, a human work :
lluhaithiiad* s work.
I hope you are satisfied with my answer.
V.ith my best wishes,
Sincerely yours,
Aubert MAIUIM.
li* ja Ja*-^y v-*Ua>JI IJbk <+*rj ^(Jj\iH\ iSji^ ^] ••• J&** *&>-
Jp aJVjUU iJ^Jbs- 3j «JU»f d^>- j^I c-^U jJ,U jlJI ^yJ\ h^ *J\
! ! ! i3jjA\ gft\ c^Sfl ^p ^Ui oT^SJl jl^f
97
http://kotob.has.it
: J>,jj| ^% gjbdl j^i : \£#At _ gaJ U.W
: 'JO* 1 ' t/Ja-
: LS*J " ^^ O" °^ 5JlP '^ t^ 3 ^k^ '"**J
c ^ • jjj- rA ^ ] ^ o^bi* ^ol^Oi-a
tJJL>*i| Ol^iJl of ^..rtU:.-' of ol|Vl «JLjJ viJbfrljJ j^ ^JLw.1. viJL^jj
0} di3 J^iti .. OVl ^»- otJbhdl »JiA Js- >j J lili cX- Jij .. j*yl£)l
^ L^mo^j oljJtll jWp! i.^ ot US' .. OlyiD oLs>jU^ ^ ^!>L-NI ^
98
http://kotob.has.it
J&JI ^^aU V <Jjb^JI oU»jUll Of l? Jp £Ui JL^Jil JiJl i^j ^j
J : ySL-j J~py> : J^Dl ^f IS) ;U,L^ - cSyb Oli j^JULl^Jj
jjjjU iiiyjl U ^UM
l f *£JI
•^iS ^ .. ijl J* tj £jj 0! Vjf Jb^Li .. 4 « , all oU«-}\il ^i*j AiUa>v
jj^ ^5 L^Tyf 01 c-^f V aJ^%. J ^ 4^1 U1JL Ja-^eJI Aja^ J^
oLVl ^ 0f,iJl Of ii^Jlj .. jiyKJl ^a>m OlyiJl 01 Jji^i .. V UJI
l$» ^^ • • rv^ r*^ ^ s <y ^^- c/^ c?*-j -r^ 1 £***" I****
ibj#-i J-i-i-» OI^Ul ^O**. of <~ij ^jl cJ^-^i .. <^JbVl ^j- JjUi*
>l£)l Lit .. sj-^jUi Of <y iJL>. yLiJ ^J <Ul o^ ^ v bT LS>- *jL UUjI
g^j- yj-|J 4l)l (JLjoj <1JI ^ Jjif • «jf (JUj Of <JLj <ujl£ ,y Jjtuij c^JJl
L^T . j^JI ..JJaj ^ jjpf ^p ^^Ju Of c-s-t N S^Ja^ Jjai ^j .. iyuJl
J ibf Lsa>Ji lifj- - d\ytt oL>jU. ^ ^L/^l ^ 01 :<y> JUJl JjjL
c-£ cJS 01 oU»jUil • i» ^ li^j kj> ^ija; of dLU dUJU l^iT iUS
US' . . oU»jUll a* l$J a£ of IuSC*j ^Jl ^.JUII yUll jp 4JL3 of jf 4jjo
U/'S. ^Jl ipj-jil ^ jWpI SiL. cJ^ «-U- U JS'x^ °* s-Utf ^ !>fi
jl^pl 4^jii 0b :*Jy j^i 4JiL«. ^Ua^ ^ »U»- U ^Ja>-f U .. AjUa>- ^j 4JiL-
^* 0l>J! jU^pI OV 7. V • Ji,L Jy ^j.. j-JLil ^^r LjJ i)^. V 0|>ai
99
http://kotob.has.it
V jJL-* <^li .. ^jVI *x-j ,J^ JL— • (£\ oJLap ja jAj .. JL*» rf JU— fj
a)1»i^L jLLuj JLw* <^l OU SkLJl Lg fiu^ ajV Iyl5" j+*u SJuLJi «JL$j JLo
£*-•■*- 5-^fl_^« ^y ^ iJL>«i-VI »Ju of$ .. OlyJJI Ji* ^ia»-lj Ij^m jt£j
jLj-sflJl IJL^ AJiL- *U>- jjf ^ jJjU JL-JI JLj of j*-j diiiJ .. j^tJIj ytJl
? JL.U3I
^b i^Mj csM (JiJljt iSj*U\ j£iJl* ,^-fe N *Jl ■> -a h l~, : vlJi
^^Ju. ^1 jf Oj-wi* ijh 4jA~m jb 01 41* i_JUaJ 01 jsj-j? dUiJ f^tf-jlU -.J^j.
ti-»- ^ Oj^-s^ll IJLjJ 4-«JaJ Htje jP- *^iJl ^^oiu j^lili-.j d\j2i\ Aj ^jUo
j> .. ipLsA; c^l .. <upU»j tulp ^/syw 01 *Jp Jaii .. 49-LaiJlj ap^UIj OLJl
U.j->^.j t>\£i .. ^JUtfL, OljuJl OV .. JL.^ L«-fcJ Uj « ./i « jf tAS^i * y J
.. ^1 *fj Jp J-5* 4* U*.ji
3-JT ^o _j tut. jj Uj J V] L. Jb» J) ^tw^ vU»*JI U* of^Jj : Jli
jr ^u jujj e^ri .. iUJi ^. J^, v u^* : cJi iji>jj y^. c-> ur
tij&\ Ot mIIspI J*ySjA\ g <u^U» jJlis of Jjl>-j olfc^l «JU
Jjl>-j Js-^jJi 4»*h SJb-lj Jj^- 0^$C 01 Lya»w j> *JLi dJJJJ jyL-j] J-*-* 5 -
.. Ijl^Ij lykL OySw t^JJl *»-l£ ja jJlj dJbt »j->-tj 4ja* J^ 4»-JU3 of
,yi ^*-J J J^ Of J^ (j-iki J^ J^jt-j JLSislb Llla>- J— jL- : JU
jtj£j L-^>wi ^» JjU*; Of («-*Vlj .. Uj-Ua» ^1 ^yJ-i-je jf OJ^SJI oL>,U^
100
http://kotob.has.it
J-illy Jby L. Jp J*a£ as 4.,>.,.^ dJjf UT .. J~**- ^US Ai\ : ciS
OlTj .. S^ljaJI :LJUJl oUiJl .a* g+*. v UU» l£*JL ^J i*.^ J^l
Ubl iUuL-l Nj .. iJKJl JL^jo d'U^I ^
lyLli i ij ^j Oj^iJl o\ia>*i iJijajr il ^ U^f *i\ JJa^ »jWpU OI^SJl
. *a ^1 SjSVj J^Vj .. jkdlj JiJlj j^dJ Vj #l JU^VI^ ^
101
http://kotob.has.it
: JJi d«j Ai4 Sj^ dXilj^ c^JJl ^Ua>JI ^ iij^JI i-JT-jJl ^Uj ..
UU.4 _ Ujj -. OK*jUJI
HWo/W JLj^I j....i„,,^ JL^,
(j^"V y* - "** - H y. -*-fr"-v <3jjd\ oL-ljjJl iLlS* jl^p 0] : sjjj*JI ,*>a~*
J~-*U\ ^J^. LS i^Ls^ <_Jp ijl ^a eJLt juijj LJl J^li ^iJLUa^J iJj^A,
O"* J^"^ Oba^jjl » JA OfrU- -^J • • All* ^ Ijf* j\ O. fjjjo OLjNIj
^ ovyi £*)■*-* ^ ^ ^ ai jj^ji ou U oir *^ .. <^ii *ul- ^
Of 4lJl ^ <JI j^ji ^a*** ^ Jaii JbN il 0I>JI Ji. ^ V L^ A^i
Ja* jf Alk ^ ^ ^ - JjU, jj |jb4 of b^e OJydlj .. v b£Jl U* ^t
ij>i olsJ iii> ijSi* JU>^* Slij Ojwj .. d\yli\ Ji« ja S-b-lj Sj^ OLrtl _
^ 3*UJU jla/ 0j>)l Of t5 ui ^j 01^1 slTU, _,f Alii iplk^l r op
*jiru-jf .jgiij 14*. ^ v i^jj o!^ ,jii y^ ^ ^
4i>Jl oIa 0>^. ^j .. ^ar jf Oli^A jf iJ!iL. jf yL< (^^ £\*n
kjki\ »1* Ja ji^j . 4JUI ^ ^^ J^ ofyiJI Of Jp oUl dUi ol O^J,
ii> ^ e^r sap Ai^ jlUj .. 1 j^oi oi>di ju^p) 1 o^ji ajojl
vW-Jj $>^^ 1 ••!* *-b J OJ, J !i i ^i- 1 ^ <:f aS^u Ufj JLrfyJl iOJb f- j->jil
. SykUJb v!>L-Nl t-^l Jj- ^ If^JsjA-j I4JI ^«s.y of
102
http://kotob.has.it
.. ^1 v^l J UiJl ^ vl^ 4* UiU^l o* (►*> J* *"'
^ fljss-t ^Tij OJ>Jl ^Ijjff J-Aif 0t| c^^i J^j ^^f JLiij
y> L/ <dJ| Jl* j, Aj ^jf 4if ^ V gbll li» ^j .. ^Jill V l=£Jl
Jiu ^ «j>-o OIjVI *^*~* ^j** : ^-* p *k& iJUAj o"**^ <Jk£li 3L-JU JWI
l^it \jj^j J*iJU c-w ^ 0] iJjUl «i» Jp *£>«--. t^JLil ^a ^ OJyUl
0j& of v^j iUi JJLJ jyLJ J^Ip p£*. Jl ^b* cjti lil ? cJLti r f o^£
Vf J^aij <gjl>- OU-^Jj .. ^^L-Nlj ^jyJl v aSfL ob ol^ J^ p&M li*
*J 0] 0l£*j *(j*-aJI ^» *il» 4jLL^»I^. »JLa ^divij ULw* jl l^v-* 0j£>
.. aAp jjjJl i]Ui,VI ^ ^
^1p Ojx; ijJbS 4jIi£j j ^ J L l I t5-i>o j>«j li*i lil \\xr„» i>yud\ ^-iij
Jj L^Jl I^Slj aJjW »JL» ^ *£»*—* c£JUl j^j !5lLt ~j~.ll *JUu (jy..~j>
? JbJLi.1 .1 c^ij-Jl fl (^-J^* j»f .. cJLii »f c^£
*0*-*Jl ^ -uf Id jJ* UT I^JLp ^wv> V^ 1 Cr* *k-f Wl
tf*Ji l+Jj*. JUjI Jj OUjJJl J-* Of iJLwJl i^Ul ^ 0l£*<
iUi>. jf ^w-t us ugiiJi oUk-!*ii .i> o/j of j,T
W^- *W tfJUl v^JI IJLa ^ ^l^sTVl ilij ij^U ^UiJ JiJUtf of j^Pjj
.. %li VI ^j 1^ U«i d\jii\ is&iypy f+k^ Jv\»
? JJUJI U* Uj : Jli
Of j*JL5s ^ Wf 4if VI ^s^w'j |^JL- 01^1 jW^I ^P *JU U JT :cJ»
103
http://kotob.has.it
djL^ Jo a, Jo JO i 01 Jp ^ ;LJWl J*iJl *, sjlpU oSf : ciS
jLif i_porj ^^pj aUp 01 i-jj^JlI <yj •• « oL£Vl J a] aU^j jlJiiil ^
<Jc*i\ ^.j^i <&** JJIyLp Sja,*^ Ic-jZa Jlol j^ j^» 50P ^ o*W c-yJl
a, O^O of fjk-V ^Sfl c-JUJI ^ ^feJl .j* AiiJ, ^U .. ^IJuNlj sjl^JIj
.i* j*iJi Aj ^-t of U ^u. .i£i ^ ^ ijjiii ^ i^j ^^ji j^iii
.. ^Lk5l so^-j ^I^jJIj ssjjllj sy^Jl J*f Luip UT j^j.. JJLSJI Jib OjyiJl
■H J^b Js^sJlj u^il Ji OjWlj US' \ o _, i^.1^11 ^ o^ ^
«^ ^ & £• ^ J 1 ^ a 4 ! ^ <-W >->' «i^ j •■-■At *U#I
!!? tfA Jo i, Ha J$j ..
c*a*cJli IS] .. JU^i |j_$i ^1 ^^-j yJl ^jj. ^»f of Uf .. <ik~u*
V UJ ^Ij J, *L^. iytJli^j^ j USI* Jlj, Y, ./ ^^^ t^JLSl
^j v Sfi dUii j* ur v>>i j^i ^ jo dJ o^o of ju j, ^
I*1V V-/ Jl ^ ^ cs* ^t 8 ^J ^J-^ 1 •• ^> *^j* cf^ ^i s jtt
y j^Jp Jp. jf obr <J O^O jf j^\ ^j^yZt f+Ii Of J^JI ^
0] S^jUilj aJU }U? IjilT aij oT^aJI Jl. ^ ij^^ ^Ala^i, oT^U lili JLpU
i^p ^>>j! j*\ of v^f n ^j v ni ^0^ jp -a^%a j of ur « j*iJi
104
http://kotob.has.it
01 SJLasJIj aJjl* ja Ijj^j DLjVI JjU«j J lJb-f of \ij^j d\jii\ 01 : JjJL jji
.. 4k* ja sjb-lj ijy~j OLjNI _ J*ij ^j Jj _ ^kLw ^ iJb*-T of \ij^j d\j&\
JjiJi li* iJ!JUA*j H/rSi 01 «^jls3ll SL*-Vly>_j ^ ,g\\] JibJl jJxsM J^j
Jp ^ U • • ^^f jjs ^ .. ONI ^ .. ^ JU .tJL ltt .. Jyh
^Uj Jl^-j iibb OlT 4jI ^ aJLl* ^ Sj^-o <->jUj jJ Iju4 Oli oljJiJl Jjj;
jUJIj c£>Jb v-^ti d\jti\ jlJLS; JjU ^IJKJI :UL~. j>±>
JJLj .. ^JLi^L. Js, iLiUllj i^f^l iJL~. *aJ J*Jj-.. ^>w» IJLa : Jli
. Jit J^^-Nol^UJtj..
ja jig ks. Ji« £jd^l dj£ ja tf If&^j iuyJl iilll Jjjj 01 : cJi
ajJu d\\}jii 4toL-i .. _^J ^Vl a, ^ t^>-l 4J»-^U iiU* 01 US' .. ^-Ul
Jt~*.<S* J& £^1 j>JIj .. Ibji* #J sij i}j^J\ «lij JL« otiJ oT^Jl jWp)
t£ J>dl oU Jjji *}a»J li- oU 4ili05tj OTyiJl jW«p] *L^ 01 d\j2i\ L-fc tyj
Ci\jH\ J>* Uj* J.UJ ^ VUNl j+* isfSi j>. Jfcs^ cJlj Y, o^jl-Ij
.. a,^ a juji .. j^i jkyji ji .. ^j\ j^\j .. jUiJi jb-ijji -aii .. <Hyj
... jJ \y£ <J ^ (Jj jj^ jjj JUL. jj ^ jjl - ju^JI *jH\ .. ^LJl j^JI
JJli SJj-Ij i^ jj^J ja Ul> U*,f *U- 0l5L;LiJl ij ot c-^jJl : Jli
c~L-jl j^j lj, i ».sai JJ ^ jjj^ OISLjUJI oL-w.j^j jlaU^ ^j>- Ji\ c-L-jf
so^lj s^ jy^j ja UU . . ^l l J* Nl UUi (Jj iJUJl s^JU ^U
2->j JOi LjI^J UjJzj £}}\yM Js> v U-f ^i >J v^ 1 ^1 J jJ^i : cJ*
JiUJl ^1 IJUJ U^ ^ ^>. .. J^UJI ^| iyrJ y>j t>L>e^ U*^
.. UPj^lO&^iJUi^l^ J^AijJljjoUl
^^jliJ ol^u-Vl ^ 4JiL-. v yt JLii .. i^-ljil j^ o.jyfc -of JULpf : Jli
S-b-lj Sj^-j ^y'ly JaA.
105
http://kotob.has.it
JL^i <Jj}\j i$L> *^P) OlT t£JlJl i^*All a* JL J^ 1 C^r» ^ *J W^jj -^ <^ip
*^b LS^ .J**-** i3u^« L^jl .. l^JLJLSS. J^s^L-^ -kj^J iJ^^J *&** ^^*
^ j*jj ^/-^Si 01 ^JUaJl tfj— j* 01 .. S^jJil ^j JLJjJIS' IJbUw* t*£>- <JL-ju
<»ji (%^>*4 j^-j *Jbu 4>-lyil J^U- ^ OuW oi jJ ^Nt JjJj? IJla OUj c5«
j* L. Jl. j^ *^ lyte oL ^«.L..ll U.jl£ bj »i»jl>*~- ^jJI ^ 01 i :_^J
^-Jiill <-jIs£JI of/ ^V ^-L?- ^ ou- U v^ 1>iA j « J*£V l t/ */*>•
OLj^li j-lJl £s-*-9t- <^ Ji ->^J 3JL>-l_j y <> Jbr-y V aj? U-Jj JpIj c>\y iss-
k-* ^^i jj tf JJl ^^]| liA j^pj,. ot <JiL-J jjf j^i .. o Jj>~\j ^Uv^lj
. . OI^aJI *fry J^ ■ Ji* oLJbO SjLiVl 5^ j^?- JLa» JL« jl t_-»j»
.. olyi 50P ^-JLiil v h£j| ot/j .. ^^ 0VI j*. d\j^\ oty jlU : Jl»
ci^brf-l Ujf U-filiT v ^Ltj iiJ J OUb^i ^-JLill v b<3lj 0^1 of j>J!j
Vj* J^ O^s Of Jaii ^li>o. Uijj j^s- j~£ J\ vtUi iiyd <.)S ^ ls^ Nj
106
http://kotob.has.it
. OLJlj *p}UI D>ij V-/ Jl v-ll-t
0\jii\ Ji, ^ v l^ 01^1 4-Ji ^ J*.f c? J a ^ V _
^yJl V ^l ^ <*iJl ^ d->- 4< LiWp] ^ ^1 Jp _
Jj U .. a^uu jis/ _ gfl, _^ aj^ji oi :j j v vi j^l i* oi^juji
? jJ v Sfl c?L> ^jV"- U^ 1 Cfi*LJ\ jJ> >M> jP J*Ufj ^.^Jl ^j
.. iiliiJi s^JD oi^Ji i*\j jp jjL ^j Jyi v u^ 5fr iy ju, ^i : ju
.. ^J v Sfl vU^i^ J* U .. ^131 ^ <d 1st, j-v Jjf *L* ^ j>JU
O* «-*->j^ »^l frUip ^* cj, Of JL*y Ol^iJl ^y ^ cJ^p 01 J_wj
.. »s£a3j <ilP j^i*y J»JI J-iUj OL-Jl J\ * ^JUai L. y> |Jl»j : cJ*
iJL-j ^L p. diji ofj oLJUlj iU^-Sfl SjW r -uJ 0>-i V j^Jj Ol^iJl
l»*yrj 1 J-s^-* (t^* >yrjj*Vj vj^l <^f OK-JUJI ^ ^ ^^ L^l
.. l^-ljll f ^P iljU^ Nl ^^^ V jkilj Ji^Jl f L.f li* JT 01 : JU
107
http://kotob.has.it
^si-> ^Ij .. ^b^ ,_5^ «ij Olji Jb-JU <^Li ^1 • r j>-L.j 4jlja>- ^y UlJbl
^UJl cJLi ^j «d Jyt-j jJLv. lit Vj j*~~ » Uf !& JbUw. ^fj iu^Jl iilJl ^
.. OlytJl> zyry j* b Jt» ,y S-b-lj Sjj-. U J*.^ 01 <bL* jjbj (»5^l jjJb
^Uill v b£Jl ^ iJji, ^ jt ./jj Ol^SJl *lj*J Jjaif Ot .^t tfiJl
i_Al£Jl oil ^» «lji L« U JjLj 01 <Jp Jaii .. *y~jA Olyillj :>j.*-j-» ^j-JUill
0I>JI I* ^U, J\ i/h xA\
j* <J k_JLi»_j .. LijLsd*- L-Jp bj .. IkU bJL^. b, tu»-U» J-jl J*iJUj
V VI o^t ^Jl .. «JU- p-b. a^Jl OlTj.. jftSl jf iUT \ o ^ OjScs SJb-1j
^Up ^ V |^l IJUj .. 4*^| ^j^j Ui>j ^U Ui^*. l^jJ Ot jJ
^j/Jl v>^^ ilijS— »J **\S tyj* J*J j**^ u*j*i) ^*J ^* ^rf^ 1 ^ •**«
il^JL. »lj*. iJb-lj Sj^-. Ifafy J-iji Ol -4 cJU^-lj <u&lij .. ^tJt-Vlj JUM
jO*Jl J w ia «> ^b » -V^ 1 5 ^W-J cJUj .. J> l^U^ Ja Aj U
i .. ^JLi j dkn\ .. f&*ia ifjt jjw< vW ^ of ^
Jubtcu-I J Oji j^-it SOP jksl ^JJl <_y£>JU» UUf it^JU ^j ! Ol^jLiU
108
http://kotob.has.it
J*" u*V s-*Aj £^« Lt^ij^" ^-^J* «^r* p* •• **^ ^J 3 ^ •■** <i>- y^
4-X 0*-; lit Ml *>U»f c^a, j^ jj Ji ... U~*>- ^JkJi £& jj ^ .. ^
.. Uyt lit ^Ji V U- US' vUUi JL« 4J v Ua>- J J^j
109
http://kotob.has.it
OlS^Jbljl £jA jJ i^> Jfl ^j Pontificio Istituto Biblico
Via della Pilotta , 25
00187 Rome
Italy
May 10th, 1990
Dear Madam,
The dean of the Faculty of Ancient Oriental Studies of this
Institute thanks you for your recent letter and has asked me to reply to
it. I teach Arabic here and Greek at the Gregorian University here in
Rome, and 1 belong to the Faculty of Ancient Oriental Studies.
It is true that the Quran in several places challenges its -
opponents to produce a chapter, or sura, such as can be found in it.
These challenges usually take the form of Muhammad's reaction to those
who maintained that he invented the Quran himself and that it was not
inspired by God and communicated to him directly by God or transmitted
to him through the angel Gabriel. He denied this, and it seems that he
claimed to be illiterate in the sense that he could not read or write
and was not a poet, and was thus unable to produce such impressive
utterances as are found in the Quran. Because he was illiterate, the
argument goes, he could not by himself produce such a marvellous book as
the Quran. Only someone inspired by God could do so.
The Quran does not say whether any of Muhammad's opponents
tried, with or without success, to compose a sura such as is found in it,
so the conclusion to be drawn from this is that it is not possible to
compose even one sura which would be as good as anything in the Quran.
Long after Muhammad's death there developed the theory of the inimitabi-
lity of the Quran. This means that t\e Quran is so perfect in what it
sa/fy5and in the way it says it that it cannot be successfully, imitated
by any human being, or angel, devil or jinn. Those who hold this theory,
usually maintain that the inimitability of the Quran is a sign of its
being divinely inspired. In Arabic, the theory is known as i'jazu'l-
qur^ani'l-karlm ( a.j/1 £,) ^ vU*^ -^ » and man y books h a y e bee??' written
about it in Arabic, and I am sure that, if you wanted to study the
matter more fully, you would be able to find some of these books in
any Moslem religious bookshop in Cairo, for instance.
As Christians, of course, we do not accept the Quran as the
word of God, even though we may admire it as a masterpiece of Arabic
110
http://kotob.has.it
l)\£jUJ! ja jJ vVI i, *jb
literature. An Egyptian colleague of mine says that the best parts
of the Quran remind him of parts of the Bible, but that, of course,
does not mean that ^it is inspired by God, as the Bible is.
A practical objection to the challenge to produce a sura like
tne suras in the Quran is: who is going to judge whether any such
attempt, if ever made, is successful or not? You would need to have
an impartial judge toi decide., and he would have to be an expert in
pre-Islamic and early literature!: He would also have to be impartial,
preferably neither a Christian or a Moslem. Suchja person would be very
difficult to find, if not impossible/
The same difficulties would arise if we were to challenge the
Moslems to write a chapter which would be as good as a chapter of the
gospels, for instance. Who would judge whether any such attempt is
successful or not? A Hindu, a Buddhist, an atheist?. These questions
aire hard to answer, and it would be difficult in practice to reach
agreement on them with both parties to the dispute.
Hoping these few remarks have answered your question,
Yours sincerely in Jesus Christ,
(Reverend ) ...«^....!(?^_..|._.. Jl
L. Arnold
MITTCNTB
Pontificio Istituto Biblico
Via della Pilotta, 25
00187 Roma
Italia
o««»eeo |t«,i|.nb •^•'••ui 0|.|.,a v
Mrs.
P.,,0, B,
S HUNCE3C0 D AS&S1I S CATtWtt M SlfNA
f AIR0N1 OITALM
AEROGRAMME
.Cairo
J?.B* tto
ill
http://kotob.has.it
LAJJ* Aj^JJ lS*&J
(Jj>~y\ <^i\ oUiil Ji\ OyJl ja d\jj>i\ ,J\ma i+*-J ^P <J*>A** JL- •**»
. iw-jsjuJl ^yLJl &\jA\ vlA-"' <3j-^ «^l W^ <-»/y ^ ^ c£** *-*^3
IgJpj l$J ijLwt Igj] : c-li
JxJi S^-Jti' ILii ^j OljJJl l$Jjb- ^1 U „rt all dj « .h » . 4 *'• Of L$J Ol^iJl
***"!* J*j* &£^ <Jl U**+*- ^^-fj •• *o^ f4> t/Jl »W*JI Oyi ^s-^!«j
i-^-L-l VsiiS -ji^j l$jl L_S" _ «^j. a\l^S ^-J (jM\ Ji>-ljJl aJUU OUj^I _>aj
V^l »-iA ^J>j Jb-I_pl o>/Jl li* jJt^ ^j .. ^L^JI .^J ilJUi-Nl ^j
UI^L j> SJjUJI U-JaP ^ cAfij^jAj JJLi J*ai> ^^P iili^i iw.L-Nl
oij .. <i)l ^^ Lb- ja d\J}\ ot Uj>- j^js-i J>JI £_U ^ Ulj pJL ^Jti
,y \ yj >- ti f-iA ja p*J\* IJlA .. O^l Oj^I&jV ^ j^J^J iUi ^Jb-
<dT iijjb N Ui .. iL*. jJU Ui U^p ^-^Jl ^Ul Ol^dl VJ U JjJb- si}
^ DT^-aJl ^y U £s-o-*u UJ jj Ju-sr-y <^f Oli U\Jp ^JJl uf .. aIT «J^ V
T OlyiJl ^ J> U Jjf ,JUj Ja s.cJfi-
M:JU
^ ^iJ c^S-l Jj-^I <L> J*ts iU, Jbo 6\y& Jjt JjJ JLiJ : CJS
f jl>.j ^jkJu OI^UI kJp J# of JJ ^ MJlj s^UaJl Up Jj-^Jl OLT JLii
.. ULs^f, IjUj^f IjJiyu of o^i J^JI ^JL ouT J*Lj4 .. ^Ip JT ^ l^i
112
http://kotob.has.it
...Ijil jA*)}\ jj^j a^j Ji ljk> Jisfr <^&>~\i i$j\*> lil U JU JlSi L*l Jj^jl
Lij ...Ijil :^4^l ^Jti jjfj (Sy>-\ iy> ^tj+*r AJoiwii ^UrVl ^^jL C-JI&
35 r jiln dbjj Ijji «^ 3* jUiyi J^*# i 1 ^ ^ ^w r*V 1>* )>
*L~Jl j^ 01^1 Jjji *JL* WJbl OlTj .. OJ^iJl Jjt^b IJU 0l&
JJ j> 1$IP £^-l jj S^-i* ii^ i^ai IfS] : ^-U^ Jli
cJi U JyjiJb Jj£\£\j IgJLP oiji viJL^Jj : C-iS
V : L.> Jlij
fit Jtt
: LfvaJ ^Jlj \\ jJJj *J Y ^ fij ^Ww»Vl ^Jj J* : cJi
IJL* fjJI <J JLJo *jL£Jl «Jj--< V ^JL v ls£Jl gijj jt f
• V Jj^ V^ 1 ••** W C5»^J ,Js !" S-*> ,J ^* : J tf
... IJuk \ji\ jLSy ... SjJtJlj ^ijJl ^Lc* j» „?t?. ^»Jb JjuiJl 0) pi .. J^-JLi
«Jy* ^ cJ-il'j *<^Jl «->j^t V J^JLi .. fyl : Sjiy Jj-O^ Jo**!" J 1 * *•*£**
^ V UT ^JLij jLcs 3$l cJlT li> ^t J o;l ... Uiut s*ly»Jl ^y« V Job^l
IS) .. ^b^Jlj s^l Oyy« o-J^Ul *Lj^I g+9. d\f lij .. ^1 ^a^-tJ <UI
113
http://kotob.has.it
g-js- Ait x>. (j^\j JAa v> Lu ^yb t/ a^iU *Uil yL. ^-i; l*l*-f ^
Vill .i|J X>f jj ^ ..^J^l <_£]! ^[ol^-uii ^ 5jbf i^ ^ ^
YV> ^i, ^ oUoUaJl ^ ^ Y^ ^ c U^Vl^-Jj of Ji£ vl^. I ^^J;
l^tTj 1«Jp jLy jjj l^Jjy^ jj iNI .J* Jp ^jj| pU;- Ujl^-j .. YVA ^
£?**■ r 5 U fl* ^ Jt» cs^ 1 °^' £?**" ^W- ^^-i •**» •• liyryj*
j* UU- .O^j lij .. JA aJl IJUk cJi ^jiJL^ (^Ijj .. UJUu ^1 olNl
^jJL ^Jill v^l ol«jJ ^P d~>JbJI aJUa, ONI LJ j>«i Uj^p : cJi
<J U Vj .. ^Sfl J] pU — Jt ^ J> ^fy 0L* Jjf jJLa, j>6 Uil .. ^1
d^ jhUI iiby .. J^ f^| ^| J*i j/j JLii jJUU ^j 5jU^ j,
Up Jjv- c^JJ» ^Vl ^1 J^l ot OLU ^ ., pJUJl : jJUJl sbt, ..oj^.
.. I ^/*i\ vi^jj fyl i o/^ <JUI Oil* .. hj^Ji \&J g..„,„ .. oj^Dl U*
oi> s-ji^p ^ <~*p j/^/i ^i oui la* ^ of Jp
j>}i\ ji»uji j- cJj; ur e u ^ i ju • <jr cJi
l*i bUj : Jtf
c5 j£
114
http://kotob.has.it
-*>L-VI -Uj»I ^ SjjJ^rNI iJJLJL 5^1**^ Jobs' .ji oli ^ t-Jk Jili
oU^il <^Jb-} r-lnil Ji>- ij-L*-. c-JW^I j>« J-**- «JLp ^^Sb ^ .. JUL
^^cj i*l£Jl oJL* ^i . lfr££»*l 01 ^ywiaJI ^ *^^" ^J •• 5y^k *jt^' Sr^^
ij-Jl i,>^l ^P SUai jjbdij (JJtj fclytfl J)^ ^ Mj^ 1 ^3"
01 oJb^-j OlyiJl <J Ui i^JL£^i ^u^r-^Jl ix^-^j . . iJaiLJl o jU J^>- iijyJl
s^Ll^jj .. JaL>^L^ *i jt *^ ikW c^l Blood Clot ^1 l^^rj^ jip UiT
^jJcj Un Caillot de sang ^J\ uJ c^^rj jlS L*jJbrj v^yiJl S-**-^!
L*5" ,yt*il dJi^J Ua>JL» dlJl JJiiL-j .. iUJu s^iS" ls 5 ^-* ^^j i-j/Jl-iiii
.. ( iLlT oUJ^ ^p <y J ) TV*
jl J^J^^c^^J-^^^J ^^ = 111*^1^ jlp_^
^^ ) dL* cJLL of Jby yi »±>-\j ^jJI = <*>) = UUp «^Jl ciU _ Y
( SiUjIj j^iJl Js> iyd\ ) -up *JLi J iLi jU li] : *J}U- J^r, = 1
jrSfl = 15>j U^p jIp _ V
( r WaJl J ) jt^Jl 4> .4 i ^eUjr = jLJl-A
115
http://kotob.has.it
( jJ I* ^J = JjIp 5LJL L. ) ^ = JjIp _ <\
fr lll Ji, v lyJl : jjp _ \.
( tf>dl JflJl ) J^iJl j* = JJUl _ \ ^
o. e--^. = jJl oL j-J j^J. ^ k^Jl ^ jJL, _ \ Y
^u?^ j& jLy>, = in*, ^3 j^ _ ^r
frUVI *> jl~ tf JJI = jJUll _ > i
(^Ij .^1 ) l^j ^ V ^ = J>Jl itjll _ W
<o>l ><Jil = J>Jl_M
= JM*> Js-jj .. ^^^U- oUIp <u j!p ... o^a*JI = o!>UJ| = ^ ^
\*W* OlT 0! ajU = J^l &%+ 3 .. J^ JU^JI jLjjii
( ^ SU* = J^p r * ) JaJUJl JUM r jj| = jLJl _ Y ♦
f Jdlf *l,o- till ^ D/j Job = UU _ Y \
till ^y i^.f ij3 = jjp _ Y Y
<j~*JI Ji* ) r Jl ^j OjJIi jLj frill J dj& fSjo- iiji : UIp _ Yr
( r JI J*b
- •/)ljJ^Ul = a%Jl_Yi
vj^b jhiP JUl > t^ J*V J 1 ^ 1 cr**» tr^ 1 = c^» - tn
yiof JjijLj.1^ >#/, jr t> ,ljL^ cr ^iJlfr > *JI J ?.. ^|
V-Jlj v-oJlj >-LcJlj v liftl vsni OUVIj ) V urt/| = ^»%J| _ YV
( jar,
116
http://kotob.has.it
( 5p%J\ ) ^L OU ^U* = J!)U. = Y^
J*»JI = cJL>- J ifjtt cJl* _ r •
JLij .. c-j^I OLJ ^ jIp SiLt c-£ o*U- ^ 1^^' t5* ••** CJt&
*»jiiji^- J J £ i-ijLP" *£#
C. a >/»j .X-ai . . <^jLmj <&\-Sfj tfLLstfj *^J ^Laij *U<»I <i~>- jj* (j^/^
. . i^U^-Vlj ^LikUJlj a^»jL-J1j <tfrjj>* a\\j v^-iJl OL-J^I oliy» a**^-
_ ^U*y Jib« _ 4^ 4-»*i !>U-j jU» j^- ol jja< ^ L~sr 01^ i>
: ^_.->»<i,'l <_£ -L— J SJLiJb>- Oli-i^dJ
(^jJl ,jUJ tSj+*- SijJ ) p*-J\ J^b J-^l
j ^j^. j+j . . -oii l.j ^ty j^ir 4, ^jljj ^ ^ 4-yt _ r
ftLJi^L fcl,..,A?jj v-Suj 4li s& L* X* «5 \~s*r d\f Ujlp *J ^j
( LjJU jJLcu LJ»a )
117
http://kotob.has.it
_ o
( s^l jJUpj JjjJlj ^Ul
iuuii ^ ^vij ii^Jij ^s» _ <\
yldlj .^Ij opLJI ^ I^IL U, UitljJlj j^lj .^Ij c-JI _ W
Jo>JI t-^-j *p!>UI Sjij 4*j*o>JI ij£ _ U
^>\2i% .JiijJlj J^iJlj _/tlidl ^>. _ ^ Y
( £?uji ) ^.ui ^ i,M suji _ ^ r
C jJI ^j OUI J J JUJI ^^lji ^i _ u
S-Ll^Ji l^Li^j J ^ ^^ oU j^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^
oLTjLJIj ^Ij ^L^r-Nlj *U*Vl cJuUjj os-fy ^ytdl *UJp ^
-^ Ji ^> jJ ^ • • j^Jl ltfl~ ^ JiP ^1 0I> olj^ ^ jps 5JiiJ
bj .. ^»V^U fOiu-J j* 01 j,1j cjti .. jip JjaiJ j^ ^JJlj i ^ i ^|
diuji ^j .^ ^^ji jip ^ i__^ ^ ^ 4jtioLj j^i 0Lj , j_^
^U, ^ i^Jl I £, i J,ta ... £j ... j j^UJl, ^ Jo^Jlj ju^j
J ^ <>j J< * iL ^" *±* J jWi »jU«l ^j oi^ji oi tOjJ^ d^ oi>Ji
118
http://kotob.has.it
U» jjti .. S~*JI i^i£Jl l^Uy •• ifJjJl OlytJl -feliJt ^ J«iJU»li «i*
,y >JI j»JU Lk^. Ua J*Jj .. Ja~* ^ jf -U*^ ^ Jl jIp <-~*y <y
U IJLibj .. i^/il OJ^iJl ,yW* *ly>-l ,y i-*/Jl jjP oUJJl j^-^i ijJU» iui-T
.. <ir 4* v -or 4,jb n u : j/T ^Jj .. iL±\ j*
UT . . UjU* ^. J11.J l$J jfcdl jiJb ^ ^yJl OU <y jip i^L. >li of a5jJl
Jl v Ua>- >^ • J -iPl d-**- l^-^ LUa>- J-ji ^f £jL-f 5JLC- JLw ^j-^-l
l. <j ^ CJ z. f+Uj of j~- <y? a~>jVi 5>3i *uip ^ ^irSfij ^isin
.. j^ic <dl>- <soi pji £ji> fS .. <--s*^ c~*-*Jl ^IjiJl ^ «jl*» l»j (*-$** <!«»
of ui j^Ji J^*j ^j^-yj i^^-W ^ij *M J f •• ^>j^ 0LJ J <$*
i_..LC lyti of ^y*- jf _ Sj-^^l «j-JJ - 5-J^ ^ o ^ jjl»Ij Sj^- <d lyj^e
IfjU* uL+ai { j>- jf • • ( J J f ) <y U« l*k*> j -+ " *- " > i <£j>& iiiii ji 5JIj»-Vj
SJlji ,y •jipL*-. -uIp ajl ofj tfL>- <y jly >*f SUjI dJLij Jp ajL f*^fj
cJJJl ^Ua>. Ojo,,^* yk II* OIS* .. ijIj^jj *Up cSl« j&\ iJj^iJi j^ JiJUJI
ISL^JL ^J i^.Wj OK-jUJI L.f .. JJ ja \+Uj jt\ jtpt\ &**■ JJ 4l-,f
JuiSC OLjVI Of *J»j->-fj »^ V^Ip i^H (t-*-^ •Ij" •• (J^* J^>- **\'3]j
JilPj <i^ j»^s** Jl ^b>j V jlp ,yU* ci-A Jojuj j\* j* VJj 5-JT t£l
oju of c-Jp lij Sjj— c^f .. 5j>- o<^ ijj^ *^ r*-^ JJ^J ^^^J
Ji OlT lit Up aJL .. aJL*j J5 ajl OjSC OV ^^ cJj Ju. cJL,f o^Ua>JI
Olij^w diip >j : dJJ CJA ^>\J Of JJ ^ (yv^-f C-^^ : cl2i
119
http://kotob.has.it
j* oJ^i" UJ. -jfJ3 i*^j J dj> OVl j*. cJLijf JLiJ ^^ : JU
c*if j~ diiV l^iLiiT ^Jl olij^ll ^ dU ^L-f ON .ut~« lit : v^ii
-*jt p-U • • oil ^jU Lyfc v>,NI
^ ^iil in Oj^jJi ^ ^ ^jUJ ^.[ -V^jlSs. iJLa of jJLj J* : cJLii
iu- M ♦ ♦
joj^ o£ : JU
Jj.A*- L? J^ o£ : cii
? j* Uj : Jli
^ ouT tfJVj ^ J^L-UT OL OI^Jl ofy dJbf v^jJl : cii
cii J*-aj (J Uii 4_J ^tsJb Of dL. o>ul jOJj .. ^jl^JI IJLa cUp
t ij^-, J J : JU
0>y ^ *J*j Uj t ^ O^aJl *LU ^ J* 4ij .. £>JI S^ ^ : cii
120
A ** / http://kotob.has.it
±4±xj Jftit uAs> Jaij
Ojy ja «Jlw L«j Y ^ djii\ f.LJuJ **-j> jA Uil d y*\ l^-J ^V j»-fJ **-y
• \J&y* •& ..?jA Uj : Jli
5,1,3 jl>J Ij^^j^o 01 .Jbo L.j X \ 0>2h *LJ* uJUy OIJJJI 01 :cii
:<L- \ i ♦ ♦ J^ • ,** JLyj-^JJl-jydl IJL* dUjj !I»Jb-lj
£>J <UJI 03* <j* 0>^5 ^jJUl OJ «U l^.t.aT.uli JJU w>J> ^Ul L^jlU ^
. <$ ^ > tf jaJ <0JI 0} o jjJb £> 4l)l »j>i3U u^UmJIj eJUaJI
[Vi_vr : ^ji]
. . ^Ul < j L s flj AJUJli ^y Aj-^sr (^j <t-j-* *l-^j <J^a>- J-4-* "1 : O*^' Wi"i
. f.U^^- 5^1*13 c-'Ua^
>( ^iJ VjiPj £*~J tiltf Jb« <LJ Jill IJUb j^LJl : Ji. V-r J»
<JJ jj*«,T....< 0t Of^tli *^pU- JUA ^iJl <y ^^ikll yk IJUj :*J Ija*&*U
J of (4*1 :*1JI t)ja ^ O^Jtf jiSi\ 0) ...j^ li* ,y J* f Jb. ykj
.l$Jl>. IJU - <UI Oji ^ _ ^jSfl a*j J* ij»
J JLelk-l fJbu r >ilj r j!>U»j gUJtt ^«Jl< ^ lUj :1<1<S l^iJ^i j>J
JLuiJ OjjJl 4ii)l ^ 1^3 ON ..SJb-lj 3jI»3 jU JLSp Ij^oIa i^Jfi SpU Sj*
= UJty ..i<>f jf 0L> Ja, ipf jtdl«S Jp f*'i/J V> J^ V^ 1
^ I^aU*i ^J J*aJIj fW dJJJJ JLI*- jt aj^jJ *srj> ^ji t?J>uJl l»f Uo-\j ^l<3
121
http://kotob.has.it
ja J»j*l\ 11a J-i>«J £+S^ (^s-Ul JLi^JI IJU\» IS] : *J IjjmJ^I jJj
<UI ^ dy\i jX* aSi IS] .. 5^^ l^j^jj J-Uy s^j ^apL^j *Ulp
sa^lj <jLi jl>- ^? , „t J ^jS/l A,rj Jp ;lJp sy ^f ot fc* U • • Jb.
^^Jlj J*Jlj ^UjJl Jp v t<iJ! jUrf vy J| oi J^L J^bgJl OU jJUJUj ..
ou-Jl *Lif 4toltf cJj^l j^-i-ftH v l*0Mj J-i% ^^IrJlj jJlj u-j-LJ'j
*W la«J . . JSO^I ^ a^j JL *h 4UI jU J^-l 4 vyJl <i^ tfjUlj
4-L, U \y*rjZ~i Of *UJUl j, JLi^JI IJL$J <•,£•,, ^ : o ^ i ^ ... ; V
VW ^ J) Jj»*~i 4il~f J\ s^iL. J>.jl, <JL U 0V .. ^ ^aJl
! ! ! 4 A o'U-T ^ Jl Jyi ai 4*bl ^aJl ^SLJl
1!*-p a^-i jUjSfl j^ ^ -dL Up Us>*, <Jp UiJ^ J,J| ^UiT,
Uy .. v bi ^1 V-r AJl 1«Jp jlW j/Jl olyt^JI C?4J! . ^ JUJ| ^ar,
1 J^ 1 Jf^f » v^ 1 <*-•— * t^JUl dUi ^ v bi JiiJ ^ ^JLiJl * ^Jl of
J f v^lj ^JUJl Uuwj» » 3^1 oi^f aii IS) tj ^jj a+^j -uJL^J
Nj v l*aJl dlu <JL L. iUL&J 5 fr ljb g>7 3 V - UlkJl - OLjVI L^f viJbf
.. »a?-lj ijU jU«j of f\fz\ *}r">»j
dUJU iU^j of OLjVI l«J ^ dL-£j fc] ^y^ v,/^ vliiJ
dU^j Of OLjV 1 ^Ua-> dLi^. UT 4UI jU J^f ^ c-^ Jl Vsac
U-^» ouw^l Of j>JIj ili Jl. Ji A * ■> JjUw ^ ^jss- Jl L^. dUJU
OLikJlj o J-r ^JIj i^iJl 4_U ^ ^J OLjVI Of UT .. JoLaJlj OL-J^J
^ aiaJl OU^U ^^j aii .. -uoLJ oLLjl ^ ^a. of ^C^ v L»aJU
122
http://kotob.has.it
^Li td jl« of \>f L*Jp j-iJl sL^ Oy-i i,bj L^pU^ 01 J&
01 JsAi . . JbJb^JI c^Jl>»s3I ^> «aJUaj ^xj L» ^jU- LJjar £>>«J ^ ^^j
~fu jP SJLjo lff*-j J^ 4-*jtgJl AjytJU : « »jJJ J>- *Ul IjjJ* L« »
LjIT ijJlj a\}\ ju IflT SjIJli :jjjp isyb *i3l 0} l$iJl>- ilJb- j& ^J 1^,
^i^JUL-P <uJ ^ <uN .. jJLl, VL>. 1> -^I *jV ^LJlU jjt IJu» ^ 0^.
r ♦ ^ Jit ^ ol^i ^ ^t t^jU^ ^^ jJi j_jj lii : ^.x^J cJ*
-K*k'h ii^JI *U-&I - t/rjW* - *UpVI oulk, ,Jp JJU 5UJI r >«
*V> JiOi ^J! . . ol^JI > aJI^I _ iafljl 3— JLL^Ji _ ^^Jl _ ojwJ^I
j^Jl d\j2i\ *jrji ijt£\ (H-^^J 5 jl^ V^ 1 (^if^'j (v^-^^* ^ * L *^ 1
J^i ^LJUJl ^^> ^ ^Wl olJL* ^jVl orj Jp JUrjij .. c^^^l li»
p4*\>J J* O^LLjj iJb-lj v- *M at* Cf d 3^ ^ t/»- r^i : J u
123
http://kotob.has.it
c->U»f ^Jl i->iJlj UyguJl ^ iJUW *u ^ oSll^^l »b 01 U~ Jli
otfjUM ^f jUy ^a»^ DfyiJl <JLi, of .JLa «!l>. ^l^ Lf JJj :cJi
i^iJl (S±2 Of^l Ot ^ oU JLjwjs Jl UUj JLii L-j^p !l*Wj J.
^^J ,ULo ^U ^ UJT ^ J oi^l jLi ^ 5j ^ ^
• £)l j Vjt^' i**«AifJ'j
? jl* UK* ^a>Jl c~-J J* : Jl*
ft LJ*iJ 4*a£ of V) 4liA ja ijj^j *lif ^jlkiJI of alif oi of^l of jJj :cJ»
^kLj U^ .. f U»l J& ^^J l^li, UK. OLrtl jp f*j**j jl* i«i&
-of VI sa^lj <,l j jl>o iyUl ^ji2 jl* 01T 01, CAj2)\ of ^pji of JAall J
..ia»-yi VJI ««I*JI «jUo tfJbdl 4ig» ,y J*^ ai
.iJ^lj^lp jk< jf <ii* ^ i^ ^j>Jl of IJU ^ <> J»j
: J/^ «y J 1 ** i*wR »-U h&i ^ jj ol^aJi of is
ir*" J J^ 1 cr* **y^ - ^ ^ - J-s*. t^V ^ o£ -uf £_» il^UU^
,y ttVT ^ailT tfd»dl U* £. 8^ XijSi. Ji 5^^, ^o>Jl ^ Uf : JU
V- U* ONI j*. I^iki jj ^ ^ ^s jju^ ^j^| ^ U ..ol^tJI
124 http://kotob.has.it
N: Jtt
*?** ilU ^j : CJ»
^ HjC »Ju .. 2oU ji^u Sj^- oi^"^ **^ ^ ° ^^ **J 4 -***' : *J tf
Jip J^-b jjJU ^1 jUilj .. g+*U » 3j ~ injA XiUl ^3j>- t>t : CJX
^f V] .. c)Sfl *ULJl l*S0l^ SJLidi ij^sll WjJ>^Jlj s>^» J*^l> •• U
SJb-lj V- *M J^ O* OjjJrIp f** 3 ^
jl^pl ^- jP dJL~ii cJftL- J4* .... U*~> iJLJj ii^P iiU* ^j :ci»
?DI^JI ,y j^V» j- Cr*^- y : cJ * Uj J» - °^
dJLJ); oi^di jU^i ^ jij-Sli jt^-Ji ^ i*x>- ^..u* ^o ^ >j
125
http://kotob.has.it
o> jl**Y' ^ 0L< ^ ^> JT Ol^l jl^pj ^ 0^15^1 ^«~ XSi
liW JJLil ..U J 1^, |^i ^^ ^ ^Ul -UjU, ^% i^-
V^» ^ 3-5JI *i\ » :Jj« j*j jJ v ^ tfj* Vf .. ytJl ^^ Olydl I* tfj£
^Ul ^ ^L Sj L^I i^U ^ OIJJl jl^pj ^p ^| ^Kj UT i ^1
r >JL 4j L^ OlJiJ ^1 jl^NI J \j-to, Oj^l JjUy .. J^JlIj
i li. VI y^ ^Vf>^jf-J **W»j vWj ^JUJI «y ^
MCll c^^l d^o 01^1 j\^\J dj^\ f& \S^j .. OL.JJI ^
jf ij- ^ • • v bT J ^ U-lj l>- f>-of c? k.j J«i I.J *, J^ V 4J,B
? »a>-lj iJLsr ^i 5^. V ♦ ♦ ♦ jt ijA Y ♦ ♦ ♦
\ya of dK^ ii^Jj 0^1 jf 4^J| / Jiib V U, Ji5i ^s^> U>
J^t^ofo^SJ^lU^s^ r«- ^-r^^u**^ 1 *^
yjWl uL^jJl >J 4> 0|>Jl J^ JJ J^| JU ^>y ^1 tff| a^i
^a L* ^a, ^ jJ 0I>JI 11^ <J| ^^ Of JJ J^U . of^U^J^I^
126
http://kotob.has.it
.. OJjJUJ ^j-ia^JI ? Ul-m-jJI IJub J,fj ^ .. JuytJl JuIj^J 0»>]l IJut -J^
y> Vifl -up o^p UT O^iJli is) 4 u ^ <>• ^i^ 4^1 ^» J ^-^i ^
Jk> ol^l oLi^ jjipf ^j aUI jJ\ j* C jj = 01^1 of J U^f ^ CJJ
•jJLi J^l OUa.1 ij^Jl JjU- JLii f? C j^l ^ L. ....6\jA\ JLjUjjj 0T^3l
: <J,r*^ <J* *& ■■** ^-ir* 'c^fl if"
[ ,1^1 Ao ]
JLlUJl olp^-jll As-^w fcl**-^ *^Uy £JL^ cf *UUJl *Jli U ^kb* of *JUi
. ONI ^>. ^A J OUNI ^ 5^-jil C jjl jp Ji/J jj iyJi &1 ••
^.f ^ OL-JVI J CJtA • • ^ ^ cr* C^ ^ ^ ^J Ji Uj * b * U
OL-iNl £jj £. Ol^Jl ^ ^jjl JpUs :l*> JJL— 5JLP jK^ii Of b£.f uJ <JUl
*V^ iJbS OlyiJl ^ Of Utf^sil J* .. ^jj OLJNI J.j £jj OT^JSJI Of ^-»»i
d-S-U-j c..«.a<jlj LjLjVI ^j^JI cJu? ji £~*>*i . . SJbi LfJ OL-jVl ^jj Olj
r-jjj c-tljJbS (Jy*** OljiJl r-jj ijJbi ^» l$jl*.ip vj 1 ^ "^ o^illl ^ l-U*»
c^lj-Jlj ^rs-^-jJlj ^-iJl iJljJU J\ b\jJb\ JLLui OL-J^I ^ Jp Ol^iJl
uy«y iJbJbr f^-f L«>»^ OLjNI Ijla j^ Jjc?- £~?*> •• 5-JLjNI ^j-^U-VIj
jd^JL IjiyHJ J iIJi jW JL^s- iL&- j^JL- uJ^ Ol^iJl fyt. ja Iju>- dJi
127
http://kotob.has.it
Cj Aj j^> UT v UJl< a^l oil j-U- ^ ^ ^ ^j ^ ^^ lj
. <>*>^ <Ul..jpf ^iJI ^Ij u^l' oil £L- Ji* cJLiJL iuitjy j^j
V U^I ^ ^P f ^U) i^i 4,^1 oVUJI ^ ^U^. l^Jwy ^yl^
J^l Jrf JjU ^1 ^ ^Tj ., I^y jJL-ti 4U ij^J 4j fr ly jl* ^ ^jj|
V*ls ^ II* . . 1^ fLy a^.^ JL <i I3J J* ofyUl ^ U* ^ Uli
^U- OiJ | rOI^I ja lv £— 01 JU* 4* yii c^JJl s^jdl ^ jJ^Ji i^j
ijpL^JI oVUJI L.I ! Jtjh^ Aiji of ^1 i wjo c*Jtfl <^>3I ^Jo jlJjJI
Jf«JI ^ U* i^l^ Ujl^ JJLi lylT ^^p Uip UT ^ ^LjVIj
J ^oa jf J,f J Oji JL^I 8^1 *^ ^ l^j jp ^ ^jj^
U^Lw. j> (H^ ^U" c^l^JJl ^1 Jp ^ L^uiJ c->> oi Ua£
aj>ji li^j ji^i^ji ^ ^j^j ^juJi ^ oa ^jljjj
128
http://kotob.has.it
Wv* ^ *9^l .i*Ul <->jlp-- ,>« j*i« US' ^j ^ _ J _ _ ,_/»***'
i^l/Jlj .. ^1^)1 J Jary *ifja*j aJL+S" *\y ja OySo JUi US' OLjVlj
j-j^L. ii. Luj ijJrj ^j .. ^£j| JJ ^JwiiJ cij^*> OUjVI J-^l j* (jJJl
Sjl^h OLjNI jp Oj^rU ^fi lil .. *JLJl ja\ ja CJj 0\j2i\ Jdiil~>- ..Ci\jSl\
djy>r\p ^ti lij ^1 ^J&Jl J CJU J| aS djs* V dUiTj .. -di. ^ iJb*lj
OlyiJl j^ 5j4«-^ Sj^- oJisJ iljUv* <^li JbJLj .. *J SJb-lj *->• JJU^ jL*. j?
^fcJI ^1 j* U*j .. Ajl VjAjiL^V ^ JUU3 J-^ VI tfJUSJ J
^jo^i JjLa ^>->jll OlT litt . . Oj^)l v yJ J Uji£ sUJli oT^SSt jUpI J
Jjb- 1% .. dUUf 0/>o. ^tTj ^UiSfUy^ij cjti oliVI otyj *U&I
viU^ ^Ut U^*ij *1JI obt- oaIsj dJUtTj yiij cjti ^j-JU Juil ^1 oU
JT jlaLsj »iijto 0^_a31j ^l&J 4*t c^JJl j^^JIj ^IJuJl oU Jjb- bjj
»W JUU diJJJ 3LJI ^ CJ J| ONj 0I>JI CJjL , 0l>iJl j* U» ..^yJl ^ diJi
^Lj^ jO^i ^j^fl *arj Jp ^- OUjI <$ti ^U» o^ <>• J^)* O^iJl
129
http://kotob.has.it
U SUJI ILL** ^Si ja J& 2U»U L^jV OI>iJl tfU, UIp oTji If ..of^Jl
»L?-j rjj *j^ .. *Jm ^j OJyiJl *^J-sJ»e ^ SL^' i-iUtf IjJLii jjJLJI ol^«VI
Ol^iJl Jjji Ji~, JJ vy Jl Jb- ^ Ojlij iSlI «i* Jl>il ol^.S/1 ^tU^f
OTjJl JljJl JJ t_jyJ' J^*" a* ^j^hi gA^'j 5J0JL>- oUlJaJj i_»tJUMj Jl**
j!U«ilj r-j^Jl j** y> OI^-SJl ^y c£Jl>«jJI ^— , J lil : ( JkiX^ JLS viiJS jlpj
*li» ^ ij^- J Jl-jjj ^j^l *LJp c-JjWu (J lili oSfl ^-Jii bl : cJS
.. Js^^jjij j^>wj-ii Oj&L*j .. aJ SL?-N JLtls;- t^yJ JUUj i^« Oj£i-i
^jlpj dJl~ p$\>- cjj lij .. ^ Jb-Sf ^^Jp ^IxjI ^t t^,t oSf oiytj ( *£l»
j^ i-Jt^S- iiJi lji*i j^Jl C-*Jp . . *li* tf Ijy* <j\ JL-j] ij pjlA Jb-f Sl^f
j~~k> dl*aJ J^i .. jjy CAj31\ ofji %«i ^t ^ ^»JI Sj^ <y i^Ui jU<
YdAU)
Y Ol^ilJ jJWi JUP j^^sJl £fdl £=7 ,J dA& : cJS
Y ouT : JB
S-1W ^A Jjt Oli ^i« Lftj^rfT IjLfsr &j~X L*JUp ^JU^W dJ^j : C-U
jl^tJI IJLA J-JLiJ iuLT <Jtj»3 01 Yjf ilJUi .. J^cdl ^yJl oUJUj j* a^**
Jp ^j iJjb-j dLlp ^ ^li ctUS J*i; jJ^J dliSf -^j ^^^.f Jp
130
http://kotob.has.it
Ijjii. *L» dJLlp C-pU» jL^»JI li* ,yj <_i Ljiliif
OljiJb dJUS 4»!>\p l»j .. ?«->w liA : Jl*
[ W WljJl ] ^ OJj^JmJM*-** V ^
of dJLl* Jptb ^^ujSj V,t dJLli^Ja? Ulij U5 ^^Jass of *-Jj Of JJ dJLLi
JJ dls^lj L^i-Jy ct-Uij dL~ sr tUopf ^fk> U^ .. J>Jlj SjLSsJI ^II J-^aJ
. dJJi dh£~ OlT IS] UUj J-sa Of Of/Jl i*li
(Jli j_$J .. i^uJl J>L>] jli^j Olk-iJl of jJUj Of fjjj Of JJ dJLlp ^J
IjjST Jbjl^ OU-J">U Al^j^j 0l» £jJaJly .. vjiillj {JUJl J*i OLJ^U 4-.j-.jJl
4felj» JJ OUa-iJl ^ SSU^L OfjJl l*w2i JJti dUii 4lJl .^IT fjj jAj
[ ^ A J>JI 3 ^ ^ jjl jUa^UI J* 4UL JUU-13 jTjaJI oi Jk ISli ^
OfyUl S fr l i viJLlp Jiii Jbu ^J .. j^l OUxjJl j, <UU Sjpf Jji- Ot dUij
j> Si j\ j^i OjJb *ij\jAi Cj* ***J* &\y}\ £z~>\ d-j>- j>Xj
jLiif IfcU ^Jl V jJUJl v U^>f i,ly ^ OJ^U Uu^cll WJI s^li IS)
• ! * J>^ &J d W ^fj • • JUSVt »JIa ^xiJ Of l*J j\i
^ ijufj una viw of ni dUp ^j .. ijla jr a^j . . iju jr jj ^
jJUli iijiil dJUL.lt pfJUl 1 : %1S .jpoj oL dUSj !*«-. Ijb-lj LU, S^L* 4UI
4JJJHJ0. jjf t-5 J^lj <JI ^JLijti iijup ^ Lb- ofjJl IJU 015" 01 *^ JT
«4i-l^ OjOl^y
: vyJijiiT juur jay,
0- 3 jL*» UJ* >*Li 4ju* j^ J*» $* Ua jLf 0! ^Ut l>Ili lil^^
131
http://kotob.has.it
tfy ^f OlyiJl j\A jX _ OUaaJtJl ^ SiUs-l _ Sjlfk _ 4JUI J\ *Ui .. £*+*&
. iJLJa}\ di* ^L> : Jli
iJL^kJl «JU ^s Of JJ OlyiJl ^ oyc3 of Jj)i dlii J*S j£Jj : cJJ
? UuT : Jli
Cjti AajisJl ^ JjUJl £«i .. U.-.tU JlL.^1 u^ j* 4^1 OlT lil : C-li
^1 «_jb.k*. dbli . . 4i* ^Ijjl » Jp JjJl ^ OlTj Li> Ijlgjr- t^jSiJ Of co,f bl
*j aJp L.j <JL«j -oLLv*l^.j jLgj»- JT L/ aJU<a>- ^ JLjl-j i^uil olS'ytJl
<L*-U ^y JuJLJl il^kJl *^ 01 dJUUi OjSil ISU . . APLuaJl j^— >-j
r*f*+? I JL* : Jtf
4J*|/ Ji OJ^JI Jp Ji^tf Of dUp IS] : CJ>
Aip^yuOfdUj^i: Jtf
Up j^j* tiJL)[} Oljiil ^jpSLasi-j clLsJ oljj-^lJl ,_^a** ^JUaJ C-jiaPli
132
http://kotob.has.it
. . iiii^y* oIp^>^*j J^uaij uIjji jJl L»^-L» ot *J AjI <*!**>■ o^IiaII Cj^Ji
Jb>Jt <Ju^J \j\j *J dJL>-j xjtyLsU \Aj pi UJb-j SJLaaU ^ d\jii\ ^ JJ£ ^
ytJl LjJp Ol*j J Mljiau ^U- Uj] .. li&bj oI^JU LLj pi p^r <_i-^J bl *j
SJLiJl ^ JJLy o^-ljJl Sj^Jl ^ dtf ^j^j JiSi c?>-t Jl ^ iSjA J\ XWi
JjUit j»j Sljil jtJ p-f^j jA^I ^r^ J^>- ij* *\**+*r hj^^j 3^>-^j i^.yJlj
- LjjJl o JL* ^ ^li^" Jjl j-jj IJUjJ . . * gS:p ^^Ip LJta ^^y -^^1 *JL~*
c/^ l5* *-b^ ^J " <^Lr^ cr~^ ^O^J ^*l^*l '**»*^ JLP* 2 * ^W — ^i«
ajJL^JIj *^LJij vj>JIj f- Uj^-VI fj^j ^UdiS^lj SL-L*Jl ^ oUujJtJ Sj^Jl
*LjVI ^^as^S 4-^Uoj ^j-~Kj c*/» ^liJ^j^ <i>l***-Vl *j*I ja Law Sj^Jl
3&&\j *u\ oii^ j j-^iii j^sji uu,t, ^uii ±4 J dy***» Vj*^
^k OUljJIj ^jJIj ^-aJIj OLj^Ij j*JIj
^ oL«f <JbLu- d~p- OUCL.VI .^J .UA..J 0^ l&y dUij •• dU3l>. <Ul
. . If! UJa LL^»j dJLia«i ^1 j^ij- ^j i)j* sA * <^s-~»
133
http://kotob.has.it
_ t^i -y4> - jHi _^a jr ou _ ^jaJi Lji _ jj&i j^i _ uiUji
_ du JoJ! ^^f _ ^b£Jl _ frLLA _ jJlI j^JI _ OU^JI _ j^l _ OU>Jl
_ j>JI _ J^iJ! J^l _ ob-i oU _ t^TJJl _ i^.-Jl _^ri)l _ Jju*ii
v bT _ ^JLlJlI J^I^JI _ j^JI ^TJJI _ jA\ aLJI Jo- _ i^Ul u^^Jl
j-Ti _ a-_£l OI>!l _ ^ OI>j ^i _ 4U. V LT _ jijp v ur _ ^
! pLwVI «JU Ji. <J LjjJI «Jbh ^ V UT ^1 j^ Nj
^ U oii l*-U* ^LoJI ^ s^-Vt ^ I^k, J5\ jlaLiju-j Jo-f i * $. J J^
o-jOj d\jH\ Ln Ulm*^ ^1 oU-^I j^J oT^I IJLa UJp Jjjf ^JJl jJUJI
' <Ay Jjk <S^\ OI^Jl J ^JJi J^. dL^Jj .. jUjuVIj ^LiJlj
*
J*- J»j$\ i*rj Jp *j** ^JLj tjJJl U jJl »JUk ^ Oo-jJl v l^3l yb ofyiKi
v^ii ja ^ \ijj~ £p\ jjj.. apui r >- ^^j j, oSfi ^^j ^uji ^
134
http://kotob.has.it
: % g ■>-; JjJL JLii J^-j-U d-jJb*j UJL$JUl^lj lJb4 LiiU ^li .. d L oij jJJi
^jJl L$ij>- 4^u3t d*j.al>-VI ^ +& . . £f*+P j*j> d-jJbhJi (JUb Oj^j t)l (^^-i
J^NI orj J* JL9-T j^ }li j^l Ol^l ^ Jul 0JL4-UU-I ^J dlif NJ
OljJill JjJ JLui . . 3 jlS*J^j ai*IJ 4JL2>- ,j*j 4j^>w4 0j& 01 L5 ^>-1 dJJ Jj^y
.. oSfi
d.*>» *j+~~j *JL+p jjfcj .. Sjjb^p-^fl OlyiJl oLi-M* j^ c£>>-i 3jL^ dJLlJj
^ ji'ju j>a J^i ji'JiU sTjjui Uj—j oaJ ^ )>
N : JVi
<>>ll JJ£ dAif 0^ L5» - S- 15 ^ J* -d^* J*j*\ ^rj J* ^ ^Ji
•lA'j J^l* v^b f^*^J J^' 4 * 6 *i i-^UJIj 3L*LaJJ my^AA j^i .. OjyUl
.. apL*i~*« Sj^^t iLf** OlyiJl Ail dS .. *~Jlj
^ij LJL Ljj ^ UT 01, OVi \ !„, JbN jlS ^1 oTjJJl oLw> <yy
ON ^ji" ^*j . . jh0^3i OljiJl J^ii a^JI ii-^ ^ c^LoJI *jj Uyl Ji*Lsu*-
3^* <^J^l*i)lyb J3 ^ ©^ 3*ly 0] Jj .. cs\i~*>- jJ^j aia «JyJl i^iy
...iajJI ^ dU j-^ai ^b = o|/» ^ ♦ iUr ^o ^ 5 JL ^. o^ly ,,. i^JI ^ dU
O^Sfl 3^-U^J £ia; cJlS" ^Jl oljbVb dUi dpj .. ^\ ^su J]>ili
! ! OlyiiJl iV^s^ *^ ^«— j OlS^ U-J ii>JI ^y J?j\ i^iai ^lyj
135
http://kotob.has.it
a>w~aJ| ^Ullj oyJl SjJJl Ojii Jub ijlji ^ Oj& ol iiJUwajf ^ UJ»j
^ ^ ^ ur of^i ^ ^u^. dj** ^>i jJyj.. i&jA
(j 01 :W ^L da 4i i^ jf i^yt uir jr ^ J84, 15 %ju# oir iij
.. 2^-Jb Nj^t^. ^ ^a^dl 01 Jj5s dJbt^JLli .. ^U aS ^Tli j£
? *Uaa7 c^T iSUi .. i*>-j aK* jl i**-jU <_> n/g'j jt -
? J^J U>JI £jjit tff, .. U>-j 4S" (^OxJl 01 ^ : cJ»
! ? i^l ^ ^lyf iJU^i IS] : l^is-M. v W-ti
ii^JJ UiU^I oLT ^p ^ £|yVl ti* ^P X,l ^J^f : Jli
Sj^L-P iiUaail iwUp JLip 5-^>-j l^j] : cJ*
? JLii-J liJtui £->/ Of dU J^i : Jli
^IfJl J C±*j ^Ij tJjL? SJpUalll Ol^iJl jl^pU tfO*c)l ii^ 01 : vlJ*
J£) U> UjV 0j> Jt. v lsT j^fo ^ j^Jl i*U ^ 4I&. ^ sjb-lj
j»j oi^sJii .. s-biiJi u-jjip ^ u>-j vJUi i*>-jJi «i» ^ry •• J** ^
l*****- JJJ ^1 J>Jlj Jlilj 0U.^lj aJUJl £^- l^j 1*4^, U1T ^ © &
oj>Ji ol ^i^ni j,*i\ j*t ^^ jp ujj ^ isi 4ii. ^ jj^ ouvi
4j.0>^ OlyiJl ^is^ jji.. vjjd^ i^JUl Su*.J\ ciuJjl aUj .. 4UI *^yk
oUV ^j^\ \±+, frliiTVI -ub- ^ 01T OJl, *1l. v ^< Ol^V^ V^U
Uj^p ^ of JJ lis- ^j]* lalj ^^aIl- iyJl 0U .. l^l^j «j^5 v-!>U
136
http://kotob.has.it
^j j±J\ j^p oLJl LSCf £jv»f JUT \ o jy 3L*i*Jl vuji-ji Jjts jl5> U
*5L1p ^ Iji*-Ij L»jj 01 :*53 JjJi Dljjtll 0\£i ..iiULi £j\jl* j\ j^-f-i *,./?»
.JbJLfJl li^j <+i?-J\ a*JUI 45LtJb& j^[
o„ici 5 jU*»JI ^ ^UJI lA J $3$ ^1 jUI Ij&li IjUi! ^Jj Ijlai? fljp}
Ojj L*ji 5pL- Y t &\jj&\ dy^-^i j*JI *',upf of (Jk U1& Spill U^l L.f
j> oljLJII oLjL4 Lji^, Lf-ip OjJuLj i^Jai* S^J. <JU_>- ^ JJL» jl JiS"
••** J^ J\ £^ jfi\ 01 jA-j Jj> ..j^J J>. 0l>Jl ot& ..oljNjjJ!
^ irfyJl 4ilJl OpU* Ij^^-I ..(^Ul*- t5 J^ JjJ* f U *£Ap Jj Jl^-VI
*il Ij-JpU \jy*e lijj l^i I^Ui bli <li* ^ 5^ ^^ ^ l^iklj ^JjIs^a
dJLjO Ja»0 ..oljUil ai* JT |^j*-5-j j»£~iif J* Ijyj JbJUj aUI .^
5-->lij i^s-'^Kaj i>JUfli^~« <_/>ijlj UisA>»j tiwUfj lJlf*<*j 2L»jJL«j ^,a>V.t>^» (^
SlWJl ^j^ll ^ ^ oljUil .JL* UjLii] ^^ jLil/flj j-^JU Ijbj
pj)**p lili *ltt ^ Jj^-. iali . . SJL>.|j *i ijaij iilj] dj* ?w»jlj J*-"' vi-U-il
fLwjJl ^a ^Nl t LL of j>JI plJipf I Ij_JpIj ..vJu^j Vj L^J v Uj|
^ p3j*P <^JJI OlyUl OV ..,j>jSfl J* (i>lJl ^^ajJI 5Ls- jl^s-.V JJL^I
co^ JT ^ ^ ] .^ r iuyi 4iJi M£ o-oji o! ^
137
http://kotob.has.it
V _ ^>J£-j Up frUOJI ciJL^ . ^L/tfl ^ ijjLsJl j^odL*. Oj-j-I lili ..
yiul OS vl^- .. ^jSfl Jp 5L>JI jI^jl-V ^IjJI Li fcl .. jl^JI 4^^j
.. (w-iy jJj A*Aj ^fZi-U** jty •• Oj^Ali j*I»I J^i .. l*J>j^-jj lfil>- <_-*-»
l J : j>JI ( j s j C-iJ Olj . . (1)L*jjI ^ SjJLaJ jLj^-I Sj *:*■ .«.»,.,.»l Jj v3j-*<aJlj
jlj>- Ulj jj Jy .... iLdT ^^U* jl . . AjI ^y** tf- j^JLo ^ Jvai oOst-l j>-S/lj
.. LjJjUp. ^yj LiJ jJuT jJ (^jjj ^-Ij ^ ... SJUiJlj jjJLJIj Ol^AJI Jj>- i£iU
.. Jg-JLilj f^Vij Oj^Jlj Jj-jJl",^ -J JU* OlT lily
* * *
<• <J^ <3'^ Cr*j •• W*j l*ji>* Lf**^ c5jJixj A*^ijj
* * *
Jbji jli <Ul K414 {j**fA J->JU» *L£>f IjsN-^f jJ ^4-^r ytJl 0^ : liltj
dJUU ^ dJUi c/ ai < jli ^riUJl 015" 0]j SJL^lj 5ji JLJLL. 4JI viiU J dUi
yi^3l d^LJ ^^^ V 4i$3j . . 4jlijl>^ £-**- jp- ^^p <JLJU s Jb-lj ojS Jl2i« aJLS\
i«i* v^*^ *-^ >fr* • • V|>* <J*jJai\ t^sj UjliPj A**uijJ aJp j*Z*\ t>- 0!)UL
138
http://kotob.has.it
^^U* <Jj^> ^Ip ^ ^Sj .. L|,va.^ JL-jI ^ o^i iii .. oUUa>JI
J*>ii-^ Ol£\-uii* 01 <u j^jl c^iJl ^y^V •• V ^*i ^^ (J^ ciJi^AJ ^r^j
^ ^LjLJI oUl^iJl Jew J^jij +*J^ l>>* d\ jj**)1\ AjIpj ,.-u!p Ajbr^l
_ a^SL-Jl oVU>l £^ ^ jjUJl r ^V !)Ut \y*~J\ dlJi »jU» U.U* 0^11
Jjji £* ilM. U • • Jbw Ojy frVjt j^jl Uj C 4-JUjrf tr *itf V » 4it{ Ol^iJl
v-j^I c » s J L ^jNI *U1p c-»W»t ^Jlj JLsjbjdl ^JW^Jl Jb-T Oj^l
oLlj VjJ JI jUS" »Jb\j| ^JJl ^^JLJI gfdl iiy^js ,^kj Jj .. *!>L.Nlj
139
http://kotob.has.it
^ji j«j .. yjui, vfjguj o*^-. ii) _ v b£ji iju \jis v ...oiyiJi
vyJl jUi' Ji. ^^ of JbJL^ Oy ^\y\ J& cjfj iu- U ♦ • joo dJULLJ
IjfjJj ^J OljNI OT J*i .. ^ *|jipf LJj .. ^Tj» jl*-Ij v f *bf U^jj.
jjJiU* jjP ^f Ij^ip-U Ijj^p lili .. 4l. jA SJb-lj Sj^-o OLrtl jAj |jb-lj
uA) ^ urt rb^j r jJl r !A— V* 0* iH ^ ciV Jl ^> IS] ^
tjj}\ jj.NI .. UJLi LiUaJ ^Jb-jJ li- U • • JL. «u jU^>-NI SJL^p .Juj^.
^ji^iJi ^ of ^^ 0j->jj j*i i ^Siu rj Ji -uaT l. vf 1 jyf t5 d« w
*L4 (^Jb 0_pJb lylT ^ obUj jl^-Nl sjlp iJLap J] .. (JlLj^JI jl^p J]
! *ljx*«Jl JU, ^y
•• Wv>J WVf ^ »!*- J^i (^> cJLiit, iiiJI JT ^i^. ^Jl f&y^
J»j .. ^^ ^ ^Uj^T J*i W*jJ>£dl JJLy olT ^ o>jj
.j^di U JT ^ li- jJiU, ^juT Oli . . iJJb- cJlT ^Nl jl> ^5mf
p&T jjpf ^j .. 4i* ja ijj^j lytj 01 V\-f&x* oLJV -^XJp Ui
.. oTjill ot*Ji* Urfjjk ^ iJU jf Ua Lb-lj lj-^ a^o. 4J UUiJl ^Ji M
? 4i4 ^ JiiJI Jjf ^ ^j>d! a^|^ ^ ^j^ ^^ ^ j*
140
http://kotob.has.it
p£±A J-Uol j_gj .. *JLiJ jj-$-i £-£{ Jby ^1 ^jjl ^yiJU* ^i^-l j^i)
OyJl iiUl ^ •I jl ^S'jJ| oWy 0j>*i*3 oi-S' ...ilJ>JI < Jut.s& L.jl^ oti
jjJjJL2-.il SiLJl ^ *icLwo s-LJjTj ^JuL-Ij *^JjJli j^»p *i»ij Jij L»l
ji JU-jJI j-^* ^ j^s-^. 0j& Yf .j^jl t^JJl ? OjUli j^f ISUJ iliiV!
. CjjIjdOi <L«JL%»%* k_->-U^ • vi^
*LJp ^Jfi j^llT jUilil *J OjJju ^jlU- <_£*>**» j-wj^ JlAP <_Ji> - ^
JL^U/31
jJl*Jl *UjI £*+*■ j* j ~*LS\ j+e ja <rfyJl i*Ul *Up a^jt s^pa _ Y
- tabU< jjU j* Uj j^L^ Ij^j of ju<j .. V^VI ^IjJl <^o>-) Jj
jijj^i-A \y£z. 01 v |t^j> OjJJaJj op-L* ftl^Jl Jp JJL, IpUisr-l j^J OjOiw
Ojj^ou. U±*j .. UiT ^o ^ ^>- ^ 0^1 J2* ^ SO^Ij gj^ jij&t
'<+)**, jjUil jL>-V .. jJUJI JL-I^ ^^ *Jl l^pilj Li>w, l^j^ IjjULpI
*Usf £*.*- J* VUaJl jUiSfl ^ ^U^VI IJU ^ J IJi^ly .. ^bT
• jJUJl
141
http://kotob.has.it
= U-KJl of <J i Oj^l Ji* ^ s^ Oj^j ^ IjVji jLJL. ^ o U,jJ ijjbj.
! U»f 1$Jp J*o>* JLi SjJWJI i^J Uf O^Vl i*J
olui jli ^jip <)ji j) j^up jy~+z p^v ^i {&£*j ur - t
;Lp!>UI LjJj^L 5-j^jJI iiJJb .^iT L. ^j»o yjj,.4><ll \ja JLyjj j^j ot J^-
- ^j^i t)t *> S-^JaJj fs^l 01^1 j^.'jjjs,^)! li* J^- ^^ J .. iJtJlj
? V^JI r ^T Ji- ^ j* r ^l IJU J» _ jUbJl cAilij 4-pLJI jUi^l j*
iJU^-l Jj . . Jilp j^u* Ujjd ^ 4j) ^jn u 5^o- cjIT t^i^T L*ip jii
so^lj s^^ OLrtl ^*j jb-lj J,/, cJi Ml r !)L-Vl x> JL,yJl iL^JI ^
^ Jit iSy^ U* JT p&ilS^ jjj jJUl ^jLSjj ^l^-l u-iL. JtfJL^j
4) iiXr+si J+i j^ibpf ^ fcLf (^UT U* .. ^JLil f lS^- saUl L^f
. Ifiif t^iil ^-lj>JI soi*
142
http://kotob.has.it
<y <>iaU> f }Uyi Ojkjs Ub- j^uT Oli .. UjUijN l*J) iaj-U, ^jL-J^U
V-r-* ti* J< Ir"^ **-** f ^V 1 •*-> (^V*i of I^Jpli Ijj^p lij, l$J
P&Up ^ jJyLxJLI JbiL^ lyl£i ^-jUjSOl uf ^pJU LjJ^krf f IS 5-^T
f !5UiU Sjfr^l jjj. 6* d* Jl
.. ^Ujlj olfcij JJ*lf lyLi oLj-jJI ijUJ O^Jlj. Vj j^JI fr ljpl Jjl» jlaJ
(*-«-» <-*S^ j-^ iS^ J fH*h SjiLAl ^L.j ^_s*»ti j^Jp Ojay jw^-jj
Of \jU*\j Vf .. UUJI ^1 s>^f J* J > r JLI j^i .. d^ ^/^a
o>j ,L-J ^ *i> .. ^1 431 J-^^i .. U!>Up *U-J ^ Jji d\jSi\
. . .^Ul r Uj j^JI »Upf ^ ^ ote j,U ^ . . ^>jll v ^5j ^i ^ ^Vl
JUL O^U^ oJjlp .. Oj^Ul oLjl^ Ij^-lje of 1,1^ Ijl^ ^ I^JW
.. ^Jiij ^b&l ^ Jjjfc, <st| OfyiJl Oj^^ ^f I^JpIj .. c » ,rtHj (U-Jlj
W >»tf ^Ir^ 1 <y '*+£" J ..ijli« >*J jas^ JLfsfj f-laP J*P j^CUti ttJjJJ
OliVlj jJUil ^ oJbgi ^p L-Ija .. JlJkJI fKy! v LlT ^J ^^^^ ^Ui
^l r sop ^ oJLtJI oU (JbJi 01^1 j^aii .. (OJI Jpj J, ^oill v fc£)|
143
http://kotob.has.it
^dill v li£Jl ^Ak^l <^JJl cijJl j .. ^.1^ 5JLP ,y (JU1I ^r jiri Uij ..
^ J <W » v 1 ^ J J^JI j* Li* OlT aJjj ^1^ sjlp ^ ^LJl £.
J^Vb »j!A ,4Ji- ^ r oJi i v ur ^ djur, i oi^Jij j^vb W
.. b^pf fU? jJUJIj Ol^iJlj ^JLiil ^L£J! 01 .. UU- ^JaJl <^2 j>j i OJ^iJlj
^L^-NI _ lp\J\ _ diiiJl - vJaJl J cX\£\ £+* J t***t Ji sy^i
Vy ^Jl r >Jl - OLjVI _ f ^Ul _ Vj *J1 _ iUSVl _ i-lsJi _ ^l j4p -
r ^UNI_, 0I>)I j^.1^ ot JiJl ^j^ Jlj,. V ^JLf OIT IW ... Uwlj U^Li
l*-< i/o viiv ^ JjVi i^u^ jkiij j^Jij ^u f >& of dU j«i ..
alalia liJL^-j oa^* jJj l^i. c-J *<ls£Jl <lL* £J»
144
http://kotob.has.it
LS fj Sj\ JLJt ikij ^y O^J Oi jj^-jI ^yJlj iiLfJl ik>^ ^j UJL*j 01 JLjoj
^ iWJI d-*Jlj ^>JI JixJl £• V^*-^ *~J*S\ ^ye-W* *J/>*sJ 3LL^jJt ik>«^
^ UK JTj ^Jy- JT jl^-l j^jiiJ SjJaJl ijai ^y <2Ji>JI ^ Lf^Jj <J>JI
^JLl L^pji, 5JU^- ^Jtj ..iijJl (cj^-^j ^jj^j 4+fc:* <A^ iJU^- ^ L^jj
^jbly Ji*Jlj d->iJl ^>^J jJWl' *Ijl) j*— ^ ^j^r i^Uau-iJi ^JL^w ^j-2j c£^I
OiyiJI 01 JJju Vjt |» g . -art £• jjJbU* ^ j>VI iiJb- <y (H^J ...frb^Jl
^jAjJU^ JLj^r J,Ja-,Aj fjj^ «j-U3 i-^jjiil <J C->^*^ L»JlLP a^jj-I^ cS^
OjJiJl <y 4^-g^aJ JM *ii ^y V**J' C ~« ^ a 1 I I JU* 0^-*jJL ^ li) . . j^Jtll
^ O _, <i4 JJLaJI Jit ^ 4jJjLw *jJL* j£j j^gJUaj OlyiJl ^A Igi .-^^Jl
jUJIj c£>J1 J^S Oyu-ntfj jtJh lili uli* ^1 UjJj All* ^J ^ V JaJu UiT
Ot U] ? jijUJl . Jb-f <y - 0*j>-j JWl i-^JUaJ ttlj^-l - {J Jj\ liyr ^ *-& J$i
<yj J* .•SJL^Ij Sj^*- ^y dj-s^jUy Ol^iJl tjJjUjj j^LuijI £* J^*^ IjS^J
js^i-^ ^ ji £-b>* v ^ jji >^i u^ &yt & Oj&j *j*-\j uir
S^Jaj v~^ - Jju U:li ^i J* cJi 01 jJIj ..0(yUlj f^L^fi Jp ^j^a
^yJl j> .h^ll OjSOl 1 JL* jJU- <JUj j^jij ^jj <JjU 4jIjlJI ijai U>- ^ fe)
. . «V- oir ^ j^^ »^>j' Sji -^ ^^ ^^i <j* y^ ^^^^ m^i
145
http://kotob.has.it
^Jlj . wis* ^ i UAT ^ o _, ..*u JJUll Jit Oj>Jl Ulo£ jJl i^jJl jTIJlIj
tlj» Y • YT Ja cJUjlAI ^yJlj ^Jlaa. ol^. ^J <JUj ^JL^ LjJl J-,f
J** (JUU^IU^ A- ^Y ^ Joly. ej f M-»>- c-J JUOIj r UJli
t> — j n _ cjj ur _ ^ ^ .jj. y jkii ^ <_*>. ^i i^ ^juj
Jlje V OlT 01 Ojy ^ -dUly YY D^SJIjY^ OyiJl ^ 3>^iJl ^ J^J
^ vl^Ul J»±^ ^ ^Ju A^Li ^UJj J^LJi vL ^Vl ^p ^i
W cA «***^ W*AP- «-—»•* V^ «Jj* AA J Wye AA ^ ^j| ^yUl
r - oij «0UVI f f <UI iUT ^jjii v b£J|| ^ l^f, l^f ^ o^Jl m
^••^^^^ v^l 1^ ^ t;Uw ^_j O^JL* ^r^ytrt^jy
Ji>JJ Jlj— ^ ^1 J^ of fcjUJl ^ .^> kUl cJU* v b£)l IJl* ^
J-y^ C5» o^jLi^ j^ju ^ ot N] Jfeui. ^ OlT Ui ..oL.>dl ^
l^a>A\ ^Jlj ^JJI ^ri^ilj JuUilj oU«WJI *Lwf J^s^ dJJi JU« ^
Ot vi~>- dLA ^ ^ jjl v l^J| I jla yiU J] J^ of U-i vJUJl ol^Jl »Juk
£*]/¥! iljf JL U^T A^ Y Jl -0JL.J Cr » Js . UUf ^j^i f Li ^.j^
146
http://kotob.has.it
jbl^ t"\ijj\j\i\i*!- wioix^sjw^ j\ i y.)^ u ~*i\
. tyj»fc Y A Jfc-jJl IS^f JJ, llia>- t • yiy^l
SJL^lil ol/^l ^ <Jls^ ol>. £jV l5|^P \ • tT <U^ ^ vi~^ oLU~JI
i^l *l>i £*** ^ jJUJl jSV, oU.M .Ju> »UJ tejfctfl ^jejP viJLJli
. »jW^U d\j£l\ olJb^J ^JU* If^-ij (j^lj <^j^\
147
http://kotob.has.it
.•Ujl ^a^IiJI oL*^' v* ifi'>*ii ^H J' i^~SI
ALASKA 99507: 2552 Enst 48th Ave., Anchorage. ARGENTINA: Casllla cte
Correo 83, H27 Buenos Aires. AUSTRALIA: Box 280, Inglcburn. N.S.W.
2505. AUSTRIA:' Postlach 07, A-I134 Vienna 1 13 Gallgasse 42-44, Vienna).
BAHAMAS: Box N-1247, Nassau, U.P. BARBADOS: Fontabclle Rd..
Bridgetown. BELGIUM: rue d'Argllc 00, B-1950 Kranlnem. BELIZE: Box 257,
Belize City. BOLIVIA: Casllln No. 1440, Ln Paz. BRAZIL: Cnlxn Postal 02. 18270
Tafuf, SP. CANADA L7G 4Y4: Box 4100, Halton Hills (Georgetown). Ontario.
CHILE: Cnsllla 267, Pucnte Alto (Av. Concha y Toro 3456, Puente Alto|.
COLOMBIA: AparLado Aereo 85058, Bogota* 8, D.E. COSTA RICA: Apartado
10043, Ran Jose\ COTE DTVOIRE (IVORY COAST): 06 B.P. 393, Abidjan 06.
CYPRUS: P. O. Box 33, Dhall, Nicosia. DENMARK: StenhusvcJ 28, DK-4300
Holboek. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Apartado 1742, Santo Domingo.
ECUADOR: Casllla 4512, Guayaquil. EL SALVADOR: Apartado Postal 401, 8an
Salvador. ENGLAND NW7 UtN: The Ridgeway, London, FIJI: Box 23, Suva,
FINLAND: Pdstbox 08, BF-01301 Vantaa 30. FRANCE: B.P. 63, F-92105
Boulogne-BIlIancourt Cedex: GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF:
Postfach 20, D-6251 Selters/Taunus 1. GHANA: Box 760, Accra. GREECE:
77 Lcofbros Klflslas, OR-151 24 Marousl. GUADELOUPE: B.P. 230,
97150 Polnte-a-PItre Cedex. GUAM 06013: 143 Jehovah 8t„ Barrlgada.
GUATEMALA: 17 Calle 13-63, Zona 11, 01011 Guatemala. GUYANA:
50 Brlckdam, Georgetown 16. HAITI; Post Box 185, Port-au-Prince. HAWAII
06810: 2055 Kam IV Rd., Honolulu. HONDURAS: Apartado 147. Tegucigalpa.
HONG KONG: 4 Kent Road, Kowloon Tong. HUNGARY: Pf. 223. H-I425
Budapest. ICELAND: P. O. Box 0400, IS-128 Reykjavik. INDIA: Post Bag 10,
Lonavla, Punc DJs., Mali. 410 401. IRELAND: 20A Jamestown Road, Finglas,
Dublin II. ISRAEL: P. O. Box 061, 01-009 TcJ Aviv. ITALY: Via dclla Buralotta
1281, J-00138 Rome KM. JAMAICA: Box 180, Kingston 10. JAPAN: 1271
Nakashlnden, Ebina Cllv, Kanagawa Prcf., 243-04. KENYA: Box 47788, Nairobi.
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF: Box 33 Pvungtack P. O.. Kyunggldo, 450-600.
LEEWARD ISLANDS: Box 119, St. Johns, Antigua. LIBERIA: P.O. Box 10-0380,
1000 Monrovia 10. LUXEMBOURG: B. P. 2186, L-1021 Luxembourg, G. D.
MADAGASCAR: B. P. 511. Antananarivo 101. MALAYSIA: 28 Jalan Kampar,
Olt Jalan Landasau, 41300 Klnng, Scl. MARTINIQUE: Cours Campechc, Mornc
Tnrtcnson, 97200 Fort dc France. MAURITIUS: 5 Osinan Ave., Clalrrontls No,
2. Vacoas. MEXICO: Apartado Postal 806. 00002 Mexico, D. F. MYANMAR: P.O.
Box 62, Yangon. NETHERLANDS: Noordbargcrstraat 77. NL-7812 AA Emmen.
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES: Oosterbcekstraat 11, WlUemstad, Curngao. NEW
CALEDONIA: B.P. 787, Noumea. NEW ZEALAND: P.O. Box 142, Manurewa.
NIGERIA: P.M.B. 1090, Benin City, Bendel State. NORWAY: Goupevelcn 24,
N-1914 Ytrc Enebakk. PAKISTAN: 197-A Ahmad Block, New Garden Town,
Lahore 10. PANAMA: Apartado 1035, Panama 9A. PAPUA NEW GUINEA:
Box 630, Boroko, N.C.D. PERU: Casllla 18-1055, Lima |Av, El Cortljo 329,
Montcrrlco 33 1. PHILIPPINES, REPUBLIC OF: P. O. Box 2044, 1099 Manila
1 186 Roosevelt Ave., San Francisco del Monte, 1105 Quezon City]. POLAND:
pr*/.. poczt. 23, 00-991 Warsxawa 44. PORTUGAL: Apartado 91, P-2706 Estorll
Codrx (Run Coiule Barfto, 511, Alcabldeche, P-2765 Estorllj. PUERTO RICO
00927: Calle Onlx 23, Urb. Bucare, Rio Picdras. SENEGAL: B.P. 3107, Dakar.
SIERRA LEONE: P. O. Box 13G, Freetown. SOLOMON ISLANDS: P.O. Box 160,
"onlara. SOUTH AFRICA: Private Bag 2067, Krugcrsdorp, 1740. SPAIN:
Apartado postal 132, E-28B50 Torrcjon de Ardoz (Madrid). SRI LANKA, REP.
OF: G2 Layard's Road, Colombo 5. SURINAME: P. O. Box 49, Paramaribo.
SWEDEN: Box 5. S-732 21 Arboga. SWITZERLAND: Ulmcnwcg 45. P.O. Box
225, Cll-3602 Thun. TAHITI: B.P. 518, Papeete. TAIWAN: 107 Yun Ho Street,
Taipei 10013. THAILAND: 69/1 Bol Phasuk, Sukhumwlt Rd„ Sol 2, Bangkok
10 110. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, REP. OF: Lower Rapsey Street A: Laxmi
Lane, Curepc. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: 25 Columbia Heights,
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201. URUGUAY: Francisco Bauzft 3372, 11.600 Montevideo.
VENEZUELA: Apartado 20.364, Caracas, IJF 1020A. WESTERN SAMOA: P. O.
Box 673, Apia. YUGOSLAVIA: Pp. 417, YU-4100I Zagreb. ZAMBIA, REP. OF:
Box 2159C. Kitwc. ZIMBABWE: 36 Fife Avenue, Harare.
^^Jl oljUJl v-*. <u~i, f+j l«J LJLjf ^J| ^bJi iUi ^
148
http://kotob.has.it
U . S .A
General
- General National academy of sciences
- National Research Council
- American Academy of Arts and Letters
- American Philosophical Society
- National Foundation of Arts and The Hunmanities
- Smithsonian Institution
- American Catholic Historical Association
Jewish
11 Society of Church History
- African Studies Association
" Center
- American Ethnological Society
Oriental
- Council on Foreign Relations
- Middle East Institute
- American Schools of Oriental Research
ALABAMA ;
- Alabama C . - Alabama S . U . - Athens C .
C = College
SU = State Univ
SC = State College
I = Institute
149
http://kotob.has.it
- Auburn Univ - Birmingham - Southern C
- Florence S . U . - Huntingdon C . - Jacksonville S . U .
- Livingston S . C . - Oakwood C . - Saint Bernard C .
- Samford Univ . - Spring Hill C .- Troy S . U . - Tuskegee I.
- Univ . of Albania . - Univ . of South Albania
Alaska :
- Univ . of Alaska
Arizona :
- Arizona S . U . - Northern Arizona Univ. - Univ .of Arizona
Arkansas :
- Arkansas C . - Arkansas S . U . - C . of the Ozarks
- Harding C . - Henderson S .C . - Hendrix C .
- John Brown Univ - Univ . of Arkansas
Colifornia :
- Armstron C. - Azusa Pacific C . - Bethany Bible C.
- Biola C . - California I of Asian Studies
- Californial of the Arts - Californial Lutheran C .
- Californial S . C . Fullerton - California S . C At Hayward
- California S . C Long Beach - California S . C Los Angeles
- California S . C . At San Bernardino
- Chapman C - Chicago S . C .
- Church Divinity School of the Pacific
- Claremont Graduate School
- College of Notre dame - College of The Holy Names
150
http://kotob.has.it
- Fresno State C . - Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary
- Harvey Mudd C. - Humboldt S . C . - Immaculate Heart C.
- La Verne C. - Loma Linda Univ. - Long Mountain C
- Loyola Univ. of Los Angeles - Marymount C .
- Menlo C . - Mills C . - Monterey I . of Foreign Studies
- Mount St . Mary's College - Pacific Union C . - Pepperdine C.
- Pitzer C . - Pomona C . - Sacramento S . C. - St . John's C .
- St . Mary's C . of California - San Diego S . C .
- San Fernando Valley S . C - San Francisco S . C .
- San Jose S . C . - School of Theology at Claremont
- Scripps C . - Sonoma S.G - Southern California C .
- Stanford Univ . - Stanislaus S . C .
-U.S. International Univ . - Univ . of Colifornia
- Univ . of Redlands - Univ . of San Diego
- Univ . of San Francisco - Univ . of Santa Clara
- Univ . of Southern California
- Univ . of The Pacific - West Coast Univ,
Qq\qtq$q ;
- Adam State College of Colorado - Univ . of Colorado
- Univ . of Denver
- Univ . of Nothern Colordo
- Western S . C . of Colorado
Connecticut ;
- Albertus Magnus C - Annhurst C .
151
http://kotob.has.it
- General Connectictut S . C . - Conecticut C .
- Eastern Connecticut S . C - Fairfield Univ . - New Haven C .
- Quinnipiac C . - Saint Joseph C . - Southern Connecticut S . C .
- Trinity C . - Univ . of Bridgeport - Univ . of Connecticut
- Univ . of hartford - Wesleyan Univ . - Yale Univ .
- univ . of Delaware
District of Columbia :
- The American Univ . (Columbia )
- The Catholic Univ . of America
- Distrit of Columbia Teachers C .- Gallaudet C
- The George Washington Univ. - George town Univ .
- Howard Univ . - St . Paul's C . - Trinity C .
- Wesley Theological Seminary of the United - Methodist Church
/Wffg ;
- Barry C . - Florida Atlantic Univ - Florida Memorial C.
- Florida Southern C. - Florida State Univ .
- Jacksonville Univ. - Rollins C.
- Saint Leo C . - Stetson Univ .
- Univ . of Florida - Univ . of Miami
- Univ . of Southe Florida - Univ . of Tampa
Gwrgfa ;
- Agnes Scott C . - Albany state C .- Atlanta Univ . - Berry C .
- Clark C . - Columbia Theological S .- Emory Univ .
152
http://kotob.has.it
- Georgia C . At Milledgeville - Georgia Southern C .
- Georgia State C . . - La Grange C .
- Morris Brown C. - Mercer Univ .'- North Georgia C .
- Oglethorpe C . - Paine C .
- Piedmont C . - Savannah State C .- Shorter c . - Spelman C .
- Univ . of Georgia - Valdosta State C .
- Weslyean C .- West Georgia C .
Hawaii :
- Chaminade C . of Hanolulu - The Church C . of Hawaii
- Univ . of Hawaii
Idaho :
- C . of Idaho - C . of Southern Idaho - Idaho State Univ .
- Northwest Nazarene C . - Univ of Idaho
IttinQis :
- Augustana C .- Blackburn C .- Bradley Univ. - Chicago State C .
- Chicago Theological Seminary - C . of St . Francis
- Concordia Teachers C .
- Concordia Theological Seminary - Depaul Univ .
- Eastern Illinois State Univ . - Elmhurst C .
- Eureka C . - Evangelical Theological Sminary
- Garret Theological Sminary - George Williams C .
- Greenville C . - Illinois C . - Illinois State Univ .
- Illinois Wesleyan Univ. - Knox C .
- Lake Forest C . - Lewis C . .- Loyola Univ.
153
http://kotob.has.it
- Luthernan School of Theology At Chicago - McMurray C .
- Maryknol C . - McCormick Theological Seminary
- Meadville Theological School of Lombard C .
- Millikin Univ . - Monmouth C .- Mundelein C .
- National C. of Education
- Norht Central C .
- North Park C . & Theological Seminary
- Northeastern Illinois state Univ.
- Northern Baptist Theological Seminary
- Northern Illinois Univ . - Nothwestera Univ .
- Olivet Nazarene C . - Principia C .
- Quincy C . & Seminary - Rockford C .
- Roosevelt Univ . - Rosary C .
- St . Procopius C . - Saint Xayier C .
- Southern Illinois Univ. - The Univ . of Chicago
- Univ . of Illinois - Western Univ .
- Weaton C .
Indiana :
- Anderson C . - Ball State Univ
- Butler univ - Earlham C . - Franklin C .
- Goshen C. - Hanover C . - Huntington C- Indiana Central C .
- Indiana Univ . - Manchester C . - Marian C .
- Mannonite Biblical Seminary - Purdue Univ.
- Saint Francis C . - Saint Joseph's C .- Saint Mary ot The Woods C
154
http://kotob.has.it
- Saint Mary's C . - Taylor Univ . - Univ. of Evansville.
- Univ .of Noter Dame - Valparaiso Univ . - Wabash C .
Iowa :
- Buena Vista C . - Central C . - Clarke C . - Coe C .
- Cornell C . - Drake Univ . - Graceland C .- Grinnell C .
- Iowa State Univ of Science and Technology . - Iowa Wesleyan C .
- Loras C . - Luther C - Mary crest C .
- Morningside C . - Mount Mercy C . - Northwestern C .
- Parsons C . - St . Ambroe C . - Simpson c .
- Univ . of Dubuque. - Univ .. of Iowa - Univ . of Northern Iowa
- Upper Iowa Univ - Wartburg C .
- Wartburg Theological Seminary - Westmar C . - William penn C .
- Baker Univ . ( Methodist Church ) - Bethany C . - Bethel C .
- Central Baptist Theological Seminary - C . of Emporia
- Fort Hays Kansas State Univ.
- Friends Univ. - Kansas State C. of Pittsburg
- Kansas Wesleyan Univ . - Marymount C .
- Mount St . Scholastica C . - Ottawa Univ.
- Saint Mary C . - Saint Mary of the plains C .
- Southwestern C .- Sterling C.
- Tabor C. - Thomas More C .
- Univ ..- of Kansas - Washburn Univ . of Topeka
- Wichita State Univ .
155
http://kotob.has.it
Kentucky :
- Asbury Theologica Seminary - Bellarmine Ursuline C .
- Berea C . - Campbellsville C.
- Centre C . of Kentucky - Cumberland C
- Eastern Kentucky Univ . - Georgetown C .
- Kentucky State C. - Kentucky Wesleyan C .
- Lexington Theological Seminary
- Louisville Persbyterian Theological Seminary
- Morehead State Univ . - Murry State Univ .
- Pikeville C . - Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
- Spalding C . - Transylvania Univ
- Union C . - Univ . of Kentucky - Univ .of Louisville
- Western Kentucky Univ.
Louisiana •
- Centenary C . of Louisiana - Dillard Univ .
- Grambling C . - Louisiana C .
- Louisiana State Univ . and A . and M . C .
- Loyola Univ. - McNeese State C .
- New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary
- Nicholls State Univ . - Northeast Louisiana .
- Northwestern State Univ . of Louisiana
- Noter Dame Seminary - St . Mary's Domicican C .
- Southeastern Louisiana Univ. - Tulane Univ . of Louisiana
- Univ . of southwestern Louisiana
156
http://kotob.has.it
- Xavier Univ . of Louisiana
Maine :
- Bates C . - Bowdoin c . - Colby C . - Nasson C .
- Ricker C . - Saint Francis C . - Saint Joseph's C .
- Univ . of Maine - Univ . of at Farmington
- Univ . of Potland - Gorham
Maryland :
- Columbia Union C . - Coppin State C .- Frostburng State C .
- Goucher C . - Johns Hopkins Univ .
- The Maryland State C . - Morgan S . C .
- Mount Saint Agens C . - Mount Saint Mary's C .
- Saint John's C . - Saint Joseph C .
- St . Mary's Seminary and Univ . - Salisbury S . C .- Towson S . C.
- United States Naval Academy - Washington C .
- Western Maryland C .
Massachusetts :
- American International C . - Amtherst C .
- Andover Newton Theologicd School
- Anna Maria C for Women - Assumption C . - Atlantic Union C .
- Babson C . - Boston C . - Boston Univ .
- Brandies Univ . - Bridgewater State C .
- Caradinal Cushing C . - Clark Univ .
- College of out Lady of the ELMS - College of The Holy Cross
157
http://kotob.has.it
- Eastern Nazarene C . - Emerson C .- Emmanuel C .
- Fitchburg State C . - Framingham State C .- Gordon C.
- Harvard Univ . - Hebrew C . - Lowell State C .
- Masschusetts I of Technology - Merrimack C .
- Mount Holyoke C . - Newton C. of The Sacred Heart
- North Adams State C . - Notheastera Univ. - Rodcliffe C .
- Regis C . for Wome - Salem S . C .- Simmons C . - Smith G.
- Southeastern Mossachusetts Univ - Springfield C .
- S . C . at Boston - Stonehill C .- Suffolk Univ . - Tufts Univ .
- Uinv . of Massachusetts . - Wellesley C .- Western New England C
- Westfield S . C . - Wheaton C .- Wheelock C .
- Williams C . - Worcester S . C .
Michigan :
- Adrian C .- Albion C .- Alma C . - Andrews Univ .
- Aquinas Univ . - Calvin C .
- Central Michigan univ . - Cranbrook Academy of Art
- Detroti I of Technology - Eastern Michigan Univ .
- Ferris State C . - Hillsdale C .- Hope C . - Kalamazoo C .
- Madonna C .- Mary Grove - Mitchigan S . Univ .
- Nazareth C . - Norhtern Michigan Univ . - Olivet C .
- Sacred Heart Univ . - Sienna Heights C .
- Spring Arbor C . - Univ of Detroit
- The Univ. of Michigan- Wayne S. U . - Western Michigan Univ.
- Western Theological Seminary of the reformed church in America
158
http://kotob.has.it
Minnesota :
- Augsburg C . - Bemidji S . C - Behtel C . & Seminary
- Carleton C . - C . of Saint Benedict
- C . of St . Catherine - C . of Saint Teresa
- C . of St . Thomas - Concordia C .- Gustavus Adolphus C .
- Hamline Univ- Luther Theological Seminary
- Macalester C . - Mankato S . C . - Moorhead S . C .
- St . Cloud S . C - Saint John's Univ
- Saint Mary's C. - Saint Olaf C .
- United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities
- Univ of Minnesota - Winona S . C .
Missmppi ;
- Belhaven C . - Blue Mountain C . - Delta S . C . - Jackson S . C
- Millsaps C . - Mississippi C . - Mississippi S . C. for Women
- Mississippi S . U . - Mississippi Valley S . C .
- Tougaloo C. - Univ . of Mississippi
- Univ . of Southern Mississippi - William Carey C .
Missouri :
- Avila C . - Cardinal Glennon C .
- Central Methodist C . - Central Missouri S . C
- Concordia Seminary - Culver - Stockton C .
- Drury C . - Eden Theological Seminary
- Evangel C . of the Assemblies of God - Fontbonne C .
- Marris Teachers C . - Immaculate Conception Seminary
159
http://kotob.has.it
- Lincolin Univ . - The Lindenwood C .
- Marillag C . - Maryville C of The Sacred Heart .
- Missouri Valley C .- Norhteast Missouri S . C .
- Northwest Missouri S . C . - Notre Dame C .
- Park C . - Rockhurst C . - Saint Louis Univ .
- Saint Paul School of Theolgy - School of the Ozarks
- Southeast Missouri S . C . - Southwest Missouri S . C .
- Stephens C .- Tarkio C . - Univ . of Missouri at .Columbia
- Univ . of Missouri Rolla - Univ . of Missouri Kansas City
- Univ . of Missouri St . Louis - Washington U .- Webster C
- Westminster C . - William Jewell C .- William Woods C .
Montana :
- Carroll C . - C . of Great Falls - Eastern Montana C .
- Montana S . U . - Nothern Montana c .
- Rocky Mountain C. - Univ of Montana- Western Univ of C .
Nebraska :
- Chadron S . C . - Concordia Teachers C .
- Concrordia Univ . - Dana C . - Doane C .
- Hastings C . - Kearney S . C - Midland Lutheran C .
- Nebraska Wesleyan Univ . - Peru S . C .
- Union C . - Uinv . of Nebraska
- The Univ of Nebraska at Omaha - Wayne S.C.
Nmda ;
- Univ of Nevada
160
http://kotob.has.it
- Univ of Nevada At Las Vegas
New Hampshire :
- Dartmouth C . - Keene S * C - New England C .
- Plymouth S . C - Rivier C . - Saint Anselm's C .
- U . of New Hampshire
NEW JERSEY:
- Bloomfield C - Caldwell C. for Women
- C.of Saint Elizabeth . - Don Bosco C .
- Drew Univ - Fairleigh Dickinson Univ
- Glassbord S . C - 1 . for Advanced Study
- Jersey City S . C . - Monmouth C . - Montclair S . C
- Newark S . C - Paterson S . C
- Princeton Theological Seminary - Princeton Univ
- Rider C . - Rutgers The S . U . - Seton Hall Univ
- Trenton S . C - Upsala C - Westminster Choir C .
Ntw MtxkQ.j
- C . of Santa Fe . - Eastern New Mexico Univ
- New Mexico Highlands Univ . - New Mexico Highlands S.C
- St. John' S.C. - Univ . of Albuquerque
- The Univ . of New Mexico - Western New Mexico
New York ;
- Adelphi Uinv. - Alfred Univ
- Bank Street C . of Education
- Bard C . - Briarcliff C . - Canisius C .
161
http://kotob.has.it
- The City univ .of New York
- College of Mount Saint Vincent on Hudson
- Colgate Rochester Divinity School
- Colgate Univ. - C . of New Rochelle
- The C . of Saint Rose - Columbia Univ .
- Cornell Univ .- D'Youville C .
- Eisenhower C . - Elmira C . - Finch C. - Fordham Univ .
- Friend World C . - Good Counsel C .- Hartwick C . - Hamilton C.
- Hobart And William Smith C. - Hofstar Univ .
- Houghton C . - Iona C .- Ithaca C .
- The Jewish Theological Seminary of America - Juilliard S .
- Keuka C. - Ladycliff C . - Le Moyne C .
- Long Island Univ . - Manhattan C . - Manhattan Ville C .
- Marist C .- Mary Rogers C. - Maryknoll Seminary
- Marymount C . - Marymount Manhattan C .
- Mills College of Education - Nazareth C . of Rochester
- New York Theological Seminary - New York Univ .
- Nigara Univ . -Notre Dame C . of Staten Istaten Island
- Nyack Missionary C. - Pace C .
- Pratt I - Roberts Wesleyan C . - The Rockfeller Univ .
- Rosary Hill C. - Rusell Sage C .
- Saint Bonaventure Univ . - St . Francis C .
- Saint John's Univ. - St . Joseph's C . of Women.
- Saint Lawrence Univ. - Sara Lawrence C . - Siena C .
1« 2 h„p : /*.,ob.H,,„
- Skidmore C . - State Univ . of New York . - Union C .
- Univ . of Rochester - Vasser C .
- Wagner C . - Wells C . - Yeshiva Univ .
Worth Carolina :
- Appalachian S . Univ. - Atlantic Chiristian C .
- Barber - Scotia C .- Belmont Abbey C .
- Bennett C . - Campbell G . - Catawba C .
- Davidson C .. - Duke Univ . - East Carolina Uinv.
- Elizabeth city S . Univ - Elon C ,
- Fayetteville S . Univ . - Greensboro C .
- Guilford C . - High Point c . - Johnson C . Smith Uinv .
- Lenoir Rhyne C • - Livingstone C . - Meredith C . - Methodist C .
- North Carolina Central Univ . - North Carolina Wesleyan C .
- Rembroke S . Univ .
- Pfeiffer C .- Queens C . - Salem Academy and C .
- Shaw Univ . - Southeastern Theological Seminary
- Univ . of North Carolina . - Wake Forest Univ .
- Western Carolina Univ - Winston - Salem S . Univ
North Dacota
- Dickinson S . C . - Jamestown C . - Mayville S . C . - Minot S .C
- Norht Dacota S . Univ . - Univ. of North Dacoto
Oh\Q ;
- Antioch C . - Ashland C . - The Athenaeum of Ohio
- Baldwin - Wallace C . - Bluffton C .
http://kotob.has.it
- Borromeo Seminary of Ohio - Bowling Green S. Uinv .
- Capital Univ . - Case Western Reserve Univ .
- Central S . Univ - Cleveland S Univ .
- C . of Mount St Joseph On the Ohio - The C . of Steuben Ville
- The C . of Wooster - The Defiane C .
- Denison Univ - Edgecliff C .
- Evangelical Lutheran Theological Seminary - Findlay C .
- Herbrew Union College Jewish I of Religion - Heidelberg C .
- Hiram C . - John Carrol Univ - Kent S . Univ
- Kenyon C . - Lake Erie C . - Malone C .
- Marietta C . - Mary Manse C.
- Methodist Theological School in Ohio - Miami Uinv .
- Mount Union c. - Muskingum C . - Noter Dame C .
- Oberlin C . - Ohio Dominican C .
- Ohio Nothern Uinv. - Ohio S . Uinv. - Ohio Univ
- Otterbein C . - Ohio Wesleyan Univ
- Saint John C . of Cleveland - Univ . of Akron
- Univ . Cincinnati - Univ . Dayton
- Univ . Toledo. - Ursuline C .
- Western C. for Women - Wilberforce
- Wilmington C . - Wittenberg U
- Xavier Univ . - Youngstown S . Univ .
Oklahoma .•
- Bethany Nazarene C . - East Central S . C
164 http://kotob.has.it
- Langston Univ. - Northeastern S . C
- Northwestern S . C - Oklahoma Baptist Univ
- Oklahoma Christian C . - Oklahoma City Univ
- Oklahoma C . of Liberal Arts - Oklahoma S . Univ
- Phillips Univ. - Southeastern S . C
- Southwestern S . C - Univ of Oklahoma . - Univ of Tulsa
QrtgQn r
- Cascade C . - Eastern Oregon C . - Geroge Fox C .
- Lewis and Clark C , - Linfield C . - Maryhurst C .
- Mount Angel C - - Mount Angel Semintary
- Norhtwest Christian C . - Oregon S . Univ - Pacific Univ
- Pothland S . Univ. - Reed C. - Southern Oregon C .
- Univ . of Oregon - Univ . of Portland - Warner Pacific C .
- Willamette Univ .
Pennsylvania r
- Academy of the New Church - Albright C . - Allegheny C .
- Alliance C . - Beaver C. - Bloomsburg S . C
- Bryn Mawr C . - Bucknell Univ. - California S . C
- Carlow C . - Garnegie - Mellon Univ
- Cedar Crest C . - Chatham C . - Chestnut Hill C.
- Cheyney S . C - Dickinson C . - The Dropsie Univ .
- Duquene Univ. - Eastern Baptist C .
- Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary - Edinboro S . C
165
http://kotob.has.it
- Elizabethtown C .- Franklin and Marshal C.
- Gannaon C . - Geneva C . - Gettysburg C . - Haverford C.
- Holy Family C . - Immaculata C .
- Indiana U. of Pensylvania . - King's C . - Kutztown S . C .
- Lafayette C .
- Lancaster Theological Seminary of the United Church of Christ .
- La Salle C . - Lebanon Valley C. - Lehigh Univ.
- Lincolin Univ. - Lock Haven S .C.
- Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg. - Lycoming C .
- Mansfield S . C - Mary Immaculate Seminary & C .
- Messiah C. - Millerville S.C . - Moravian C .
- Muhlenberg C . - PMC C . - The Pennsylvania S .Univ.
- Philadephia Divinity School (The Divinity School of the Protestant
Episcopal Church in Philadelphia ) .
- Rosemont C. - Saint Francis C. - Saint Joseph's C .
- Saint Vincent C . - Seton Hill C . - Shippensburg S .C.
- Slippery Rosk S.C- Susquehanna Univ .
- Swarthmore C . - Temple Univ. - Theil C .
- Univ of Pennsylvania - Univ of Pittsburgh
- Univ of Scranton - Ursinus C . - Villa Maria C .
■ Villanova Univ . - Washington and Jefferson C .
- Waynesburg C . - West Chester S.C- Westminster C .
- Westminster Theological Seminary - Wilkes C . - Wilson C .
166
http://kotob.has.it
Rhode Island :
- Barrington C . - Brown Univ
- Providence C . - Rhode Island C .
- Salve Regina C . - Univ . of Rhode Island .
South Carolina :
- The Citadel . - Clemson Univ. - Coker C . - C ' . of Charleston .
- Columbia C . - Converse C . - Erskine C . - Furman Univ.
- Lander C .- Limestone C . - Newberry C . - Presbyterian C.
- South Carolina S . C - Univ . of South Carolina .
- Winthrop C . - Wofford C .
South Dakota :
- Augustana C . - Black hills S . C
- Dakota Wesleyan Univ. - Huron C . - Mount Marty C .
- North American Baptist Seminary - Northern S . C
- Sionx Falls C .- South Dakota S . Univ
- Southern S . C - Univ. of South Dakota. - Yankton C .
Tennessee :
- Austin Peay S . Univ . - Belmont C . - Bethel C
- Carson - Newman C . - Christian Brothers C .
- David Lipscomb C. - East Tennessee S . Univ .
- Fisk Univ. - George Peabody C for Teachers .
- King C . - Knoxville C . - Lambuth C,
- Lane C .- Le Moyne - Owen C .
- Lincolin Memorial Univ . - Maryville C .
- Memphis S . Univ. - Middle Tennessee S. Univ
167
http://kotob.has.it
- Milligan C . - Scarritt C . - Siena C .
- Southern Missionary C . - Southwestern At Memphis .
- Tennessee A & I S . U . - Tennessee Wesleyan C .
- Tusculum C . - Union Univ. - Univ . of Chattanooga .
- Univ . of Tennessee System .
- Univ . of the South (Protestant Episcopal Church) .
- Vanderbitt Univ.
IhXAS :
- Our Lady of the Loke C. - Pan American C .
- Rice Univ . - St . Edward's Univ
- Saint Mary's Univ . of San Antonio
- Southern Methodist Univ. - Southwest Texas S . Univ.
- Southwestern Univ. - Stephen F.Austin S . C .
- Sul Ross S . U . - Texas A & I . U .
- The Texas A & M U . System
- Texas Christian U. - Texas Lutheran C . - Texas Southern U .
- Texas Wonmen's U. - Trinity U . - U . of Corpus Christi
- U. of Dallas . - U . of Houston .
- U. of St . Thomas .- The U. of Texas System - Wayland Baptist C .
- West Texas S . U. - Wiley C . - Brigham Young U .
Utah :
- U . of Utah - Weber S . C . - Westminster C .
Vermont :
- Bennington C . - Castleton S . C - Goddard C .
168
http://kotob.has.it
- Johnson S . C . - Lyndon S.C - Marlboro C. - Middlebury c .
- Norwich U . - St. Michal's . - Trinity C .
- U. of Vermont . - Windham C .
Virginia :
- Bridgewater C . - C . of William and Mary In Virginia.
- Eastern Mennonite C . - Hampden - Sydney C
- Hampton I . - Hollins C . - Langwood C.
- Lynchburg C. - Madison C . - Mary Baldwin C .
- Old Dminion C . - Presbyterian School of Christian Education .
- Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia .
- Radfrod C . - Rondolph - Macon C .
- Rondolph - Macon Woman's C . - Roanoke C ..'
- Startford C . - Sweet Briar C .
- Univ . of Richmond - Univ . of Virginia
- Virginia Commonwealth Univ .
- Virginia Military I . - Virginia Polytechnic I.
- Virginia State C - Virginia Union Univ .
- Washington and Lee Univ.
- Central Washington S.C- Eastern Washington S.C.
- Fort Wright C . - Gonzaga Univ
- pacific Lutheran Univ. - St . Martin's C . - Seattle Pacific C .
- Seattle Univ . - The Sulpician Seminary of the Norhtwest
- Univ . of Puget Sound - Univ .of Washington
169
http://kotob.has.it
- Walla Walla C . - Washington S . Univ
- Eastern Washington S . C - Whitman C . - Whitworth C .
West Vireinia :
- Alderson - Broaddus - Bethany C . - Bluffield S . C
- Concord C . - Davis and Elkins C . - Fairmot S . C
- Glenville S .C - Marshall Univ. - Morris Harvey C .
- Salem C. - Shepherd C .
- West Liberty S . C - West Virginia S . C - West Virginia Univ
- West Virginia Wesleyan C . - Wheeling C .
Wisconsin :
- Alverno C . - Beloit C . - The Cardinal Stritch C. - Carrol C .
- Dominican C . - Edgewood C . - Holy Family C .
- Lokeland C . - Lawrence Univ .
- Marian C. of Fond Du Lac . - Marquette Univ .
- Mount mary C . - Nashotah House Seminary .- Northland C.
- Ripon C . - Sajnt Francis Seminary .- St . Norbert C .
- Stout S . Univ. -"Viterbo C . - Wisconsin S . Univ
Wxomine :
- Univ . of Wyoming
170
http://kotob.has.it
NORTH AMERICA
.CANADA
- Royal Society of Canada
- Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
- Acadia Univ . - Univ . of Alberta - Bishop's Univ.
- Univ , of British Columbia - Univ . of Calgary
- Carleton Univ . - dalhousie Univ . - Univ . of Guelph
- Lakehead Univ . - Laurentian Univ . of Sudbury
- Laval Univ . - McGill Univ. - McMaster Univ .
- Univ. of Manitoba - Memorial Univ of Newfoundland
- Univ .of Moncton - Univ . of Montreal - Univ. of Ottawa
- Queen's Univ . of Kingston - Saint Francis Xavier Univ .
,- Univ . of Saskatchewan - Universite dx Sherbrooke
- Univ . of Toronto - Univ .of Victoria
- Univ . of Waterloo
- Waterloo Lutheran Univ .
- The Univ . of Western Ontario
- Univ . of Windsor - Univ . of Winnipeg
- York Univ .
ME£I£D
- Acadmia Mexicana de la Lengua
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Mexico
- Unversidad Autonoma Del Estado De Mexico
171
http://kotob.has.it
" Femenina De Mexico
- Univ . of the America - Univ . Anahuac
- Univ . of Autonama del Estado De BAja California
- Univ . De chihuahua - Univ . De Coahuila - Univ . De Colima
- " Juarez Del Estado De Durangs
- " De Guadalajara
- " Autonoma De Guadalajara
- " De Guanajuato
- " Autonoma De Guerrero
■ " Autonoma De Hidalgo
- " IB ERoamericana
■ Univ . Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez - Univ . Del Valle De Mexico
• Univ. La salle De Mexico - Univ . Monferrat de Mexico
Univ. Motolina de M6xico
Univ. Michoacana De San Nicolas De Hidalgo
Univ . Labastida De Monterrey - Univ . De Morelos
Univ . De Nuevo Leon - Univ . Benito Juarez De Mexico
Univ . Autonoma de Puebla - Univ . Autonoma de Quer&aro
Univ . Jaime Balmes de Saltillo
Univ . Autonoma de San Luis Potosi
Universidad Autonoma De Sinaloa
" De Sonora
" Del sudeste
Autonama Juarez De Tabasco
172
http://kotob.has.it
" " De Tamaulipas
" Veracruzsana
" De Yucatan
" Autonoma De Zacatecas
Escuela Nacional De Antropologia E Historia
173
http://kotob.has.it
AUSTRALIA
- Australian Academy of Science
- Australian Academy of the Humanities
• University of Adelaide - The Australian National University
■ Flinders Univ . of South Australia
■ James Cook Univ of North Queensland - La Trobe Univ .
■ MacQuarie Univ . - Univ . of New England
■ Monash Univ . - Univ . of Melbourne
• The Univ . of New South Wales - Univ . of Newcastle
Univ . of Queensland
The Univ . of Sydney
Univ .of Tasmania
Univ . of Western Australia
NEW ZEALANR
The Royal Society of New Zealand.
Univ . of Auckland.
Univ. of Canterbury.
Massey Univ .
Massey Univ. Otago.
Vectoria Univ . of Wellington.
Vectoria Univ . Waikato.
174
http://kotob.has.it
EUROPE
AUSTRIA
Osterreichische Akademia Der Wissenschaffen
Institut Fur Kirchliche Sozialforschung
" " Religionswissenschafl and Theologie
Karl - Fanzens - Universitat Graz
Leopold - Franzens Universitat Innsbruck
Universitat Salzburg - Universitat Wien
BELGIUM
Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie Voor Tall - en Letterkunde
University Libre de Bruxelles - Rijksuniversiteit Te Genf
Universit6 De Litege
Katholieke Universiteit Te Leuven
Facultes universitaires Notre - Dame De La Paix
Universitaire Faculteiten Dint - Ignatius Te Antwerpen
BULGARIA
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Sotiiski Universitet " Kliment Ohridsky ."
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Ceskoslovenska Academie Ved
Univerzita Komenskeho Bratislava
Univerzita J . E . Purkyn6
11 Karlova - Palack6ho Universita
175
http://kotob.has.it
DENMARK
- Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes - AARhus Universitet
- KoBenhavns Universitet - Odense Universitet
FINLAND
- The Swedish Univ . of Abo - Univ .of Helsinki
- Univ . of Joensuu - Univ . of Jyvaskyla
• Oulu Univ . - Univ . of Tampere - Univ . of Turku
FRANCE
■ Universite D'Aix - Marseille - University De Besangon
• Universite De Bordeaux - University De Clermont - Ferrand
University De Dijon - Universite De Grenoble
University De Lille - University De Lyon
Universite De Limoges - Universite De Montpellier
Universite De Nancy - Universite De Nantes
University De Nice - University De Paris
University De Poitiers - University De Rennes
University De Rouen - Universite De Strasbourg
Universite D6 Toulouse - College De France
Institut Catholique De Paris -Institut Catholique De Lille
Institut Catholique De Toulouse
University Catholique De L'Ouest
GERMANY
Max - Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung DerWissenschaften E . V
176 http://kotob.has.it
- Rheinisch - Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen
- Freie Universsitat Berlin - Technische Universitat Berlin
- Ruhr Universitat Bochum
- Rheinische Friedrich - Wilhelms - Universitat Bonn
- Technische Universitat Carlo Wilhelmina ZU Braunschweig
- Technische Universitat Clausthal
- Technische Universitat Darmstadt
- Universitat Dortmund - Universitat Dusseldorf
- Friedrich - Alexander - Univ . Zu Erlangen Nurnberg
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe - Univ . Frankfurt
- Albert - Ludwigs Univ . Freiburg
- Justus Leibig - Univ . Giessen
- Gerog - August Univ . Zu Gottingen - Univ . Hamburg
- Technische Univ Hannover
- Ruprecht - Karl Univ . Heidelberg - Univ. Hohenheim
- Univ. Fridericiana Karlsruche - Christian - Albrechts - Univ. Kiel
- Univ . Zu Koln - Univ . Konstanz
- Johannes Gutenberg - Univ . Mainz - Univ . Mannheim
- Philipps Univ . Marburg
- Ludwig - Maximilians - Univ . Munchen
- Westfalische Wilhelms Univ. Munster
- Univ . Regensburg - Univ . Des Saarlandes
- Univ . Stuttgart - EBerhard - Karls Univ. Tubingen
- Univ Ulm - Julius - Maximilians - Univ . Wurzburg
177
http://kotob.has.it
- Deutsche Akademia der Wissenschaften Zu Berlin
- Humboldt - Luther Univ . Halle- Wittenberg
- Martin - Luther Univ . Halle - Wittenberg
- Friedrich Schiller Univ. - Karl - Max Univ Leipzig - Univ Rostork
GREAT RRTTAIW
• The Royal Society - Royal Institution of Great Britain
- The British Counsil - Open Univ. - Univ of Aberdeen
- Univ . of Brimingham. - Univ . of Aston - Univ . of Bradgord
- Univ . of Bristol - Brunei Univ . - Brunei Univ. Cambridge
- The City Univ- The City Dundee
- The City Durham - The City East Anglia ^
- The City Edinburg - The City Essex
- The City Exeter - The City Glasgow - Heriot - Watt Univ
- The City Hull - The City Keele - The City Kent At Canterbury
- The City Lancaster - The City Leeds
- The City Leicester - The City Liverpool - The City London
- Victoria Univ . of Manchester - Univ of Newcastle Upon Type
- Univ of Nottingham - Univ of Oxford
- Univ of Reading- Univ of St . Andrews
- Univ of Salford- Univ of Sheffield
- Univ of Southampton - Univ of Stirling
- Univ of Strathclyde - Univ of Surrey - Univ of Sussex
- Univ of Wales- Univ of Warwick - Univ of York
NORTHERN IRELANI1
- New Univ .of Ulster - Queen's Univ . of Belfast
178
http://kotob.has.it
■ The Presbyterian College
GREECE
- Akadimia Athinon
- Athinisin Ethnikon Kai Kapodistriakon Panepistimion
- Aristotelion Panepistimion Thessalonikis
- Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion
- Univ. of Jannirta - Univ. of Patras
HUNGARY
- Magyar Tudomanyo Akademia - Afro - Asian Research Center
- Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem
- Kossuth Lajos Tudomanyegyetem
- Jozef Attila Tudomanyegyetem
- Evangelical - Lultheran Theolgical Academy
- Orszagos Rabbitkepzo Intezet (Jewish Theological Semenary )
- Pannonhalmi Szent GellSrt Hittudomanyi es Tanarkepzo Foiskola
( Theological & Philosophical College of Benedictine Order )
- Reformed Theological Academy
REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
- Irish Academy of Letters - Univ. of Dublin Trinity College
- Royal Irish Academy - Univ. College Dublin- Univ. College Cork
- Univ. College Galway - St. Patrick'sGalway
IXALX
- Accadmea Nazionale Del Lincel
- Accadmea Nazionale Di San Luca
179
http://kotob.has.it
-Iinstituto Italiano Per il Medio el'Estremo oriento (ISMEO)
- Institouto Universitario Orientale
- Gansiglio Nazionale Delle Richerche (CNR)
- Universta Degli Studi Bari
" L'Aquila
- Universita De Cagliari - Universita De Camerino
- Universita De Catania - Universita De Catania Ferrara
- Universita De CataniaFlorence - Universita Di Genova
- Universita Di Genova Di Lecce - Universita Di Genova Macerata
- Universita Di Genova Messina - Universita Di Genova Milan
- Universita Di Genova Modena - Universita Di Genova Padua
- Universita Di Genova Palermo - Universita Di Genova Naples
- Universita Di Parma - Universita Di Pavia
- Universita Di Perugia- Universita Di Pisa
-Universita Di Rome - Universita Di Sardinia
-Universita Di Siena - Universita Di Torino
- Universita Di Trieste
- Universita Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
- Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi
- Universita Del Studi Di Urbino
- Universita Del Studi Di Venezia
- Universita Haliana Per Stranieri
- Libera Universita Internazionale Degli Studi Social Pro Deo
■ Scuola Normale Superiore Di Pisa
180
http://kotob.has.it
LUXEMBOURG
- Universite Internationale De Sciences Comparees
MALTA
- Royal Un . of Malta
- Malta College of Arts , Science And Technology
MONACO
- Centre Scientitique De Monaco
Radio \r~& (JUJl J^>- iplif
NETHERLANDS
- Koninklijke Nederlands Academia Van Wetenschappen
- Nederlands Genootschap Voor Anthropologic
- Universiteit Van Amsterdam - Rijksuniversiteit Te Groningen
- Rijksuniversiteit Te Leiden - Katholieke Univ. Nijmegen
- Rijksuniver Te Utrecht - Vrije Univ .
- Institute of Social Studies - Katholieke Hogeschool te Tilburg
NORWAY
- Det Norske Videnskaps - Akademi I Oslo
- Nobel Peace Peize - Kirkehistorisk Samfunn
- Norske Akademi For Sprog Og Literatur
- Universitetet I Bergen - Universitetet I Oslo
- Institutt for Samfunnsforskning
- Det Teologiske Menighetsfakultet - Norges Laerehegskole
181
http://kotob.has.it
PQIANP
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Uniwersytet Jagiellonski
- Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski
- Uniwersytet Mary - Curie - Sklodowskiej
" IM Adama Mickiewicza W Ponaniu
11 Mikolaja Kopernika W Toruniu
Gdanska
" Warszawski
" Wroclawski IM Boleslawa Bieruta
■ Akademia Teologii Katolickiej
■ Chrzescijanska Akademia Teologiczna
PQRTVQAL
■ Academia Das Ciencias De Lisboa
" Portuguesa Da historia
■ Junta de Investigates do Ultramar - JIU
Centro De Estudos Filologicos
Sociedade Portuguesa De Antropolagia a Etnologia
Universidade Catolica De lisboa
" de Coimbra
Instituto de Estudos Historicos " Di Antonie de Vasconcelos"
Universidade de Lisboa
" Porto
Centro de Estudos Humanisticos
Estudos Gerais universitarios de Angola
182
http://kotob.has.it
Universidade De Mocambique
ROMANIA
Academia Republicii Sociaiste Romania
Universitatea Bucurest
11 Babes - Bolyai - Craiova University
Universitatea " Al . I . Cuza Din Lasi.
" Din Timisoana
SPAIN
Real Academia Espanoia
" " de La Historia
• Consejo Superior de investigaciones Cientificas
■ Unversidad De Barcelona
ft Autonoma de Barcelona
■ Universidad de Bilbao
" " Deusto
11 Pontificia de Comillas
• Facutades S . Francisco de Borja
- Colegio Maximo
■ Facultad Filosofica Complutense S.J.
- Universidad De Granda
11 " La Laguna
" Madrid
11 " Automoma De Madrid
183
http://kotob.has.it
" Murcia
- Universidad De Navarra
- Universidad Oviedo
" Pontificia De Salamanca
LiterariaDe
" De Santiago
" Seville
" Valencia
" Valladolid
" " Zaragoza
- Escuela Superiod De Administration Y (Direction
De Empresas (ESADE)
- Estudios Universitarios Y Techicas De Guipuzcoa
-Real Colegio De Estudios Superiores"Universidad"Maria Cristiana .
SWEDEN
■ Nobelstiftelsen - Svenska Akademien
■ Goteborgs Kungi Vetenskaps - Och Vetterhets Samhalle
• Universitetskanslerambetet - Goteborgs Universitet
• Lunds Univ. - Universitetsfilialen VAXJO - Stockholms Universitet
• Linkopings Hogskola - Kungliga Univ . I Umea - Univ .1 Uppsalla
SWITZEKT.ANn
Institut Africain De Geneve
Universtat Basel - Universtat Bern
University De Friboury - Universit6 De Geneve
184
http://kotob.has.it
Universite De Lausanne - Universite De Neuchatel
Universite De Zurich
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST
REPUBLICS
Academy of Sciences of the USSR
• Scientific Council for Oriental Studies
- Armenia SSR Academy of Sciences
• Byelorussian SSR Academy of Sciences
■ Estonian " " " "
-Georgian " " " "
-Kazakh " n " "
- Kirghiz
- Latvian "
- Lithauaian "
- Moldavian "
- Tajik
- Turkemen "
- Ukranian "
- Uzbek " Academy of Sciences
- Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR
- All - Union V. I . Lenin Academy
- Bashir State Univ of the Fortieth Anniversay of Oztober revolution
- Byelorussian V. I . Lenin State Univ
185
http://kotob.has.it
- Chernovtsy State Univ .
- Chuvash I . N. Ulyanov State Univ.
- Dnepropetrovsk Univ . of the Three Hundredth .
- Anniversary of Union of Russia And the Ukpaino
- Donetsk State Univ
- Erevan " "
- Far Eastern State Univ
- Gomel " "
- Corky N . I. Lobachevsky State Univ
- Irkutsk AA . Zhdanov
- Kabarda - Balkar
- Kaliningrad State Univ
- Kazakh S . M. Kirov State Univ
- Kazan V . I Lenin "
- Kiev T. S. Shevehenko "
- Kirghiz »
- Kishinev "
- Krasnoyarsk University
- Kuibyshev "
- Latvian P . Stuchka State Univ
- Leningrad A A Zhdanov State Univ
• Lvov Ivan Franko " "
• Mordovian " »
• Moscow M . V . Lomonosov " "
18" http://kotob.has.it
Noth - Ossetian K . L * Khetagurov State Univ.
Novosibirsk State Univ.
Odessa I.I, Mechnikov State Univ.
" Patrice Lumumba " People's Freindship Univ .
Perm A . M Gorky State Univ.
Petrozavodsk O . V . Kuusinen State Univ .
Rostov State Univ.
• Saratov N . G . Chernyshevsky State Univ
• Tadzhik V . I. Lenin State Univ
■ Tarta Stae Univ
■ Tashkent V . I Lenin State Univ
-Tbilisi " "
- Tomsk V. V.Kuibyshev " "
- Turkmen A .M Gorky " "
- Urals A.M. Gorky State Univ
- Uzhgorod State Univ
-V.Kapsukas " "of Vilnius
-Voronezh
- Yakutsk
- Yaroslavl University
- Moscow literaty Institute of Union of Soviet Writers
187
http://kotob.has.it
VATICAN CITY KTATft
- Pontificia Academia Scientiarum
- Academia Romana di S. Tommaso d'Aquino O di Religione
Cattolica
- Pontificia Acdemia Dell . Immacolata
" Mariana Internazionale
- Pontificia Academia Rromana di Archeologia
- Pontificia Academia Artistica dei Virtuosi al Pantheon
- Academia Liturgica
- Pontificia Academia Teologica
- Collegium Cultorum Martyrum
- Romisches Institut Der Gorres - Gesellschaft
- Pontificia Universitas Geogoriana
" Istituto Biblico
- Pontificium Institutum Orientalium Studiorum
- Pontiticia Universitas Lateranensis
- Pontificium Athenaeum Salesianum
- Pontificia Universitas Urbaniana
Universita S . Tommaso D'Aquino
- Pontificio Atenio Di S . Anselmo
" Antoniano
- Pontificia Facolta Teologica Di S . Bonaventura
DEI Frati Minori Conventual
• Pontificio Istituto Di Archeologia Cristiana
188
00 http://kotob.has.it
n h m \iusica Sacra
Cappella Musicale Pontificia
YUGOSLAVIA
Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti I Umjetnosti
Univerzitet U Beogradu
Univerza V Liubljani
Univerzitet U Nisu
University of Novi Sad
• Universzitet Vo Skoplje
- Sveuciliste U Zagrebu
( UNESCO)
■ International Association of the History of Riligions
189
http://kotob.has.it
CENTRAL, AMERICA
COSTA RTCA
- Universidad de Costa Rica .
CUBA
- Universidad De La Havana .
" Oriente.
Central De Las Villas .
DOMINICAN REPimiRC
- Universidad Autonoma De Santo Domingo .
" Catolica Madre Y Moestra .
" Nacional " Pedro Henriquez Urena"
El SALVADOR
- Universidad De El Salvador .
- Universidad Centroamericana "Jos6 Simeon Canas"
GUATRMATA
- Academia Guatemalteca .
- Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala .
Del Valle De Guatemala .
Refoel Landivar .
HAITI
■ University D'Haiti .
HONDURAS
• Academia Hondurena .
*^V http://kotob.has.it
Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Honduras
JAMAICA
Un . of the West Indies .
College of Arts, Science and Technology .
NICARAGUA
Academia Nicaraguense .
" Nacional de Filosofia .
• Universidad " Autonoma de Nicaragua .
" Centroamericana ,
PANAMA
- Academia Panamena de La Lengua .
- Universidad De Panama ,
M Santa Maria La Antigua .
PIJRRTO RICO
- Universidad de Puerto Rico .
" Catolica de Puerto Rico .
- Inter - American University of Puerto Rico .
- College of the Sacred Heart .
191
http://kotob.has.it
SOUTH A MR RTT A
ARGENTINA
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
National De Cor'doba
" Cuyo
" DelLitoral
" Nordest
De Rosario
DelSur
DeTucuman
- Universidad De Neuquen
Catolica Argentina (Santa Maria de Los Buenos Aires)
- Universidad Del Salvador
" Catolica De Cordoba
" Cuyo
De Moron
" Catolica De Santa F6"
BOLRVTA
• Universidad Mayor De " San Simon " De Cochabamba
■ Universidad Mayor De " San Andres "
Real Y Pontificia De San Francisco Xavier De
Chuquisca (Universidad Nacional Autonoma )
192
http://kotob.has.it
BRAZIL
Universidade Federal Da Bahia
" De Brasilia
11 Catolica De Campinas
" Federal Do Geara
" " " Espirito
" " Fluminense
" " Do Goias
11 Catolica De Goias
" Do Estado Do Guanabara
" Mackenzie
- Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais
" " " Vicosa
" " Do Para
" " DaParaiba
" Catolica De Minas Gerais
" Federal Do Parana
" Catolica Do Parana
" " Pelotas
- Universidade Catolica De Pernambuco
" Federal De Pernambuco
" " " Rio De Janeiro
» " Do Rio Grande Do Sul
193
http://kotob.has.it
- Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Rio Grande Do Sul
- Universidade Catolica do Salvador
" Federal de Santa Catarina
" " " Maria
De SAO Paulo
- Pontificia Universidade Catolica De SAO Paulo
CHILE.
- Universidad Austral de Chile
de Chile
Catolica de Chile
Del Notre
Catolica De Valparaiso
CQLOMM
- Universidad De Antiquia
Del Atlantico
DeCaldas
" De Cartagena
" Nacional Del Colombia
Pedagogica Nacional Femenina
■ Universidad De Narino
DelTolima
" Valle
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
194
http://kotob.has.it
ECUADOR
- Universidad Central Del Ecuador
-Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Ecuador
- Universidad De Cuenca
" " Guayaquil
11 " Santiago De Guayaquil
GUYANA
- Univ . of Guyana
PERU
- Academia Peruana
- Universidad Nacional De San Antonio Abad Del Cuzco
- Universidad Nacional De San Marcos De Lima
" De Lima
- Universidad Del Pacifico
- Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Peru
- Universidad Nacional De La Amazonia Peruana
11 " " Cajamarca
" " " Lambayeque
» " " San Agustin
- Universidad Agraria De La Selva
" Nacional De Trujillo
" :f Del centro Del Peru
" " San Luis Gonzaga
!l Particular Gran Chimu
195
http://kotob.has.it
- Universidad San Martin De Porres
11 Inca Garcilaso De La Vega
,f Peruana Cayetano Heredia
PARAGUAY
- Academia Paraguaya
- Universidad Catolica " Neustra senora De La Asuncion
- Universidad Cacional De Asunicon
URUGUAY
- Academia Nacional de Letras
- Universidad De La republica
" Del Trabajo Del Uruguay
VENZVELA
• Academia Venezolana De La Lengua
Nacional de La Historia
Universidad Catolica Andres Bello
" Central De Venezuela
Universidad De Los Andes
De Oriente
Del Zulia
196
http://kotob.has.it
ASIA
REPUBLIC OT TH E PHILIPPINES
Academia Filipina. - National Research Council of the Philippines.
Adamson Univ. - Araneta - Ateno De Manila Univ.
Central Luzon State Univ. - Central Mindanao Univ.
Central Philippine Univ - Central Escolar Univ
Univ. ot the East . - Feati Univ - Foundation College
• The Univ . of Manila - Manila Central Univ.
• Mindanao State Univ. - Univn . of Mindanao
National Univ . - Univ of Negros Occidental Recoletos
■ National Univ .Nueva Caceres - The Philippine Women's Univ
• Univ .of the Philippines - Manuel L. Quezon Univ
• Saint Louis Univ - Univ . of San Agustin
■ Univ . of San Carlos - Univ . of Santo Tomas
■ Silliman Univ. - Univ . of the Southern Philippines
■ South Western Univ . - Univ . og the Visavayas - Xavier Univ.
MONGOLIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
• Academy og Science It the Mongolian People's Republic
■ (Mongol UISIIN Ikh surguuli) Mongolian State Univ
NEPAL
- Royal Nepal Academy - Tribhuvan Univ.
- School of Intematianal Languages
197
http://kotob.has.it
BURMA
- Arts & Science Univ . Mandalay - Arts & Science Univ . Rangoon
CAMGODTA
- University National de Phnom - Pench
CHINA
-AmoyUniv. - Anhwel Univ. - Hangchow Univ.
- Nanking Univ. - Ninghsia Univ . -Peking Univ
TAIWAN
- National Chengchi Univ. - National Taiwan Univ.
- Tunghai (Christian) Univ.
CXZEUS.
- Poedagogiki Academia - Cyprus Forestry College
SINGAPORE
- Singapore National Academy of Science
- Univ. of Singapore - Nariyang Sigapore
TAIL AND
- Chiengmai Univ. - Kasetsart Univ
- Khonaen Univ. - Silpakorn Univ. - Thammasat Univ.
DEMOCRATIC JtRPII^fCH OF YIEIdJML
- State Committee of Sciences -Univ. of Hanoi
REPURLTCH PC VJRT.NAM
• Univ . of Cantho - Univ . of Dalat . - Univ . of Hue"
■ Univ . of Saigon - Van-Hanh Univ.
198
http://kotob.has.it
mniA
Agra Univ. - Andhra Univ. - Annamalai Univ.
Banaras Hindu Univ. - Bangalore Univ.
- The Maharaja Sayajirao Univ . of Baroda - Univ. of Bombay
Univ. of Calcutta - Gujarat Univ.
Univ . of Indore - Univ . of Jammu & Kashmir
Jiwaji Univ . - Univ. of Jodhpur
Karnatak Univ. - Univ of Kerala - Kurukshetra Univ.
Univ. of Lucknow - Univ. of Madras
Univ. of Mysore - Univ . of Nagpur
Panjab Univ - Univ . of Patna .
Univ. of Poona - Utkal Univ .
Vikram Univ . - Varanaseya Sanskrit Univ .
INDONESIA
Universitas Kristen Indonesia(Christian Univ. of Indonesia)
Katolik ■" "Atma Jaya"
" " Parahyangan
11 kristen Satya Watjana Salatiga
ISRAEL
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
American School of Oriental Research
Assosiation of Religious Writers
- The Israel Oriental Socirty
" " Society for Biblical research
199
http://kotob.has.it
- Barilan Univ . - Haifa Univ
- The Hebrew Univ . of Jerusalem - Univ . of The Negev
- Tal - Aviv univ.
- Afro-Asian Institute for Co-operative and Labour Studies
- Pontificial Biblical Institute.
JAPAN
- Nippon Gakushiin - Nihon Gakujutsu Kaigi
- Nihon Shukyo Gakkai. - Toyo Bunka Kenkyusho.
-ChibaUniv. - Gumma Univ .- Hirosaki Univ
- Hiroshima Univ . - Hitotsubashi Univ .
- Hokkaido Univ . - Ibaraki Univ - Kagawa Univ.
- Kagoshima Univ . - Kanazawa Univ . - Kobe Univ .
- Kumamoto Univ . - Kyoto Univ . - Kyushu univ . - Nagasaki Univ
-NagoyaUniv. - Niigata Univ . - Okayama Univ .
- Osaka Univ . - Shimane Univ. - Shinshu Univ
- Shizuoka Univ . - Tohoku Univ. - The Univ . of Tokushima
- The Univ . of Tokyo - Tottori Univ .
- Yamagata Univ . - Yamaguchi Univ .
-Yamanashi " - Yokohama National Univ .
- Osaka City Univ. - Univ . of Osaka Prefecture
- Tokyo Metropolitan Univ. - Yokohama Municipal Univ.
- Aoyama - Gakuin Univ . - Univ . of Buddhism
- Chuo Univ . - Doshisha Univ . - Fukuoka Univ .
- International Christian Univ . - Kansai Univ.
200
http://kotob.has.it
Kanto Gakuin Univ . - Keio Unvi .
Kokugakuin Univ . - Komazawa Univ .
Koyasan Univ . - Kwansei Gakuin Univ
Meiji Univ . - Nanzan Univ.
Nihon Univ. - Rikkyo Univ.
Rissko Univ. - Ritsumeikan Univ .
Ryukoku Univ . - Univ .of the Sacred Heart .
Sophia Univ . - Tamagawa Univ .
• Tokai Univ . - Toyo Univ . - Waseda Univ.
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF KOREA
• Academy of science
" " Social Science
- Kim IL Sung Univ .
REPUdLEC OF KOREA
- National academy of Arts
- " " " Science
- Chonnam National Univ . - Chosun Univ .
- Chungang Univ . - Chungang National Univ .
- Chunpuk National Univ .
201
http://kotob.has.it
A FRIC
CAMEROON
- University Federate Du Cameroun
CEYLON
- Univ . of Ceylon, Colombo.
- Vidyalankara Univ . of Ceylon.
CONGO
- Universite Lovanium De Kinshasa
Officielle Du Congo
ETHIOPIA
- Haile Selassie I University - Univ . of Asmara
GABON
• Office de la Recherche scientitfique et Technipue Outermer Centre
ORSTOM de Libreville
GHANA
- Ghana Academy ot Arts & Sciences
- Univ . of Ghana
- " " Science & Technology
- " College of Cape Coast
GUINEA
- Institut polytechnique de Conakry
202
http://kotob.has.it
TVORY COAST
Uuniversite D' Abidjan
KENYA
National Univ .
LESOTHO
The Univ . of Botswana, Lesotho & Swaziland
LIBERIA
Uuniv . of Liberia
MAURITIUS
• Univ . ot Mauritius
NIGER
■ Centre Nigerien de Recherches en Sciences Humaines
- Ecole Nationale d ? Administration du Niger
- The Univ . of Rhodesia
RWANPA
- Universite Nationale du Rwanda
- Institut National de Recherche Scientifique .
$IF f RRA WQNti
- Univ . of Sierra Leone
Fouran Bay College
- Njala Univ . College
203
http://kotob.has.it
SOUTH afrtca.
- Royal Society of southd Africa
- Institute for the Study of Man in Africa- Univ. of cape Town
- Univ . of Fort Hare - Univ . of Natal - Univ . of The North .
- Univ . of Orange Free State - Univ . of Port Elizabeth
- Potchefstroon Univ . for Christian Higher Education
- Univ . of Pretoria - Rand Afrikaans Univ
- Univ . of South Africa - Univ . of Stellenbosch
- Univ . of South Africa - Univ . of The Western Cape
- Univ . of The Witwatersrand
- Univ. College Durban - Univ. College of Zululand
TANZANIA
- Univ . of Dar Es Salaam
TOGO
- Institut D'enseignement Superior Du Benin
UGANDA
- Makerre Univ . - Uganda Technical College
UPPER VOTTA.
- Bobo - Dioulasso Centre for social Studies
- Center des Etudes Universitaires
ZAMBIA
• The Univ . of Zambia
ZIMRARWF
• The Univ . of Zimbabwe.
204
http://kotob.has.it
e*L>«
.^1 ai> ^
. iykUJl _ J^Ull > _ k^bJl C-j _ O^JaJJ ^Ul jb^f\ _ V
_ 0U> _ jU^ jb _ t^JUJI £-LiJl jl* r^L* _ OI^JJl jU>*] ,y OLJl _ A
. lykUJl _ vJjUil > - 0\Ju)l £b. - d\jti\ ^ J vi^L. _ ^ ♦
. iy*UJl J^Ull jb - t^jyUl £->• JU*-? _ JuyJl fcUl ^ ^1 OI^Jl y4 _ \ \
.iy»UJl _ OlyiJI <u£« -j^^ ^--^ JU>-f _jl^-Vl t_J!/' - ^
V& jb - JU>-1 ji JU>*« ^JJI vW- 5, - d>Jte~~ • ,y J^ <_$» JtJa^AS _ ^ T
i~£* _ SjJ» jiUJl jl* ,^*si . a _ «-v^ r^J OljiJl J& ip^Ul O^i - M
. SytUJl _ JijUll jb _ Uu^ JIjA . i _ J*WI ^i ^Jl v*^ £>" - * 1
http://kotob.has.it
,5yfcU]| _ cJjUl jb _ JSL* ^^-o- ju>«. .i _ ju>*. 5L>- _ S "\
- l^^-V 1 ^ oUj* ^ _ jJUi ^ ^p _ OI^JIj djij^A\ _ T •
.UJU
• ^JL* - ^ > - cS-^j 0o» JU ~' - iXr^ 1 ^ <-»jl~ ijSb _ Y ^
. s^aUJI _ ^^jJl jb _ v^l vJjU, s^fo _ Y Y
• i^lit-u^Uljb-iOjiyiiJLliSLJL _ Yr
. oj^ _ ^ jb _ JkJ VI j^i. ^V vy Jl OU _ Y i
^^-jU <-^T _ ^^JaL. vj-^v u-j-* 15 ( y L ^ 1 - *W*Jj j-a- ^>>-ttJ - Yo
s^l c^jJl ^ Cl^ ^ v lsT) OLjV r i *UI *^ o-^ 1 v^l - Yn
The World of Learning, Europa Pablications Limited _ YV
•■> - f^-V'j V»*-l»j ^lj. jii-JI ^ jM & L*\j> _ aJbjJI (JSJj _ YA
- v WaJ| > -JJ^-^U-*- ^J J^V'J Mj (U-JI ^ JI>Jj» - Y 1
. (^u cjd _ jj^l ^ ., .oi^ij j^V'j *jW> fU ^ fan - r .
http://kotob.has.it
4_^Lux
ojili
idj^JllfJjji^lAjJl
. JLoUaj- VI j^Jl^-f V yJl - Ol&l - OUjJl )
^ £)l jJUj _ obU _ ^l j _ f4>%A - 4-M - vt*» VI
\ i . j^fLj ajLJI iijUilj oU»jUllj vyJ' ■*» ^
Y ^ ?;*~ OI>]l Ja
y . _ «jW*i» i£ J>«=1J OI^aJI oU!)U]
y ^ $j!\ jb^\ ja oyJl Oiy
Q * ■ <4.L»,4 <*^J
nv ^i ji^jj j*~i\ j»x*
yy JjliJl JL m X<9 aJjU^*
A ^ £jWI ^ ajajl aJp cJlfil l^fj
AV •jl**^* ***y - ^^ i*«W- j^
A i — ~~ 3jj*A* AJLJj -^j^* ^j* - (JUl Jy- ^i ^j
Ao Sj^ha^ iLy jjUJI Jj>. iplil JjO*-
Al — jJUl V UIS] ^ yrtdl ^Jl
A^ - ~ Sjj-sA* iVj - i^i^ *^ V^"
^ V 3j^sA4 iljj >b^ CJy* ^jiA^I (JUl Jj>- *^i ^j
http://kotob.has.it
m
Wo
m
ur
Mi
o^ &yi ll fj£.j
ju*. J*li ^ j£j
_ — aj^ji j^ v j, oj^iJ^ ^juycJi
-T-
-%
V^
— ^
http://kotob.has.it
: ujU&I IJUb
cJuJu 4lpUal*Aj 01 <a\iaj 4^Jkij .J liU- 4-y*jiJ (^U^ JJij . . OljiJl
u^iLTVI j^l JL* *UauUI i : SL. \+u> ^iil v U<Jl IJU J^^ii
«£*? UUi iijJaJU jl>UI LUJA Ijy^l i .. j .. eg* jtefl ^i ££ JJI
cJij^p Vj> c^*~" <*h <"-& l5 s-^j OlS" c^^l j-£^ 4-A 2 ^ ^ y*^
^» Oj-JLJJ j-^ij ^^ vJI oUlll <jJb>w*j «~jJ1 ja (j-ji^il
! ! |»4 ?U pj f4*>**
ol**Wj JUbU^ ^IjL fjpjll *jI^" (^Jb 01 aljl dJLJS JJ -u^Jj
. tjA\ 4jI^J J AjJ^I oJUb £**** ^2j 01 Nj <u!p Uj .. JUJl
Jp ^ ^ « ^yUl i54 isj V U, C U^I Jb Ul^sT ^j
. d\Ji\i jJij 4.M-1 J^t Of VI J*^! ^ 01T Li
http://kotob.has.it
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11