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I- A hm ed ; s,S.: "The Moorish Spain" First ^^^
Farooqk.tab, Charur dubazar, Karachi, Mareh.1972
2- a-mfe Abdul-Rah m an,:"AndIusia„ Dip. oma tic-Relati „s with
Western Europe during the UmayyadPeriod ".(A.*, 38-366/755-976)
A.D, Ph.D. Thesis,Dar- Al-Irshad, Beirut ] 970
3- Gulchart, P ieire , .. stnlctares ^ ^^ ^ ^.^
aans L Espagne Musulmane", Paris, 1977
4- Imam^n, S.U, "Warn in Spain <7.,-,492): A S^logic,,.^.,
Volume II, Netherlands, Leiden, 1981.
5 " ^96^'""'' " iS,0ire ^ L ' ES " a * ne MUSUh,me " Paris ' V °'-
^ pTL^ "" ReC0Dqttea ° f ** U »»-. N - Vork,
Published in the United States of America, 1 978.
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