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Author:  Edinger,  Paul  L. 

Title:  The  trend  of  agriculture  in  Adams,  Cumberland, 

Franklin,  and  York  counties,  Pennsylvania 

Place  of  Publication: 


Copyright  Date:  1924 

Master  Negative  Storage  Number:  MNS#  PSt  SNPaAg027.8 


<138101>**OCLC*Form:manuscriptitem2  InputVRD  EditFMD 

008     ENT:  971013    TYP:  s    DTI:  1924    DT2:         LAN:  eng 

035     (OCoLC)37765542 

037     PSt  SNPaAg027.8  $bPreservation  Office,  The  Pennsylvania  State 

University,  Pattee  Library,  University  Park,  PA  16802-1805 
090  00S451.P4$bE3$cst 
090  20  Microfilm  D244  reel  27.8  $cmc+(service  copy,  print  master,  archival 

master) 
100  1   Edinger,  Paul  L. 
245  14  The  trend  of  agriculture  in  Adams,  Cumberland,  Franklin,  and  York 

counties,  Pennsylvania  $cby  Paul  L.  Edinger. 
260     $c1924. 

300     54, [55]  leaves,  23  leaves  of  plates  $bmaps  $c27  cm. 
500     Carbon  copy  of  typescript. 
502     Thesis  (M.S.)"-Cornell  University. 
504     Bibliography:  leaves  [55-56] 
533     Microfilm  $bUniversity  Park,  Pa.  :  $cPennsylvania  State  University 

$d1997.  $e1  microfilm  reel ;  35  mm.  $f(USAIN  state  and  local  literature 

preservation  project.  Pennsylvania)  $f(Pennsylvania  agricultural 

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Iture  $zPennsylvania  $xStatistics. 

Iture  $zPennsylvania  $zAdams  County  $xStatistics. 

Iture  $zPennsylvania  $zCumberland  County  $xStatistics. 

Iture  $zPennsylvania  $zFranklin  County  $xStatistics. 

Iture  $zPennsylvania  $zYork  County  $xStatistics. 
830  0  USAIN  state  and  local  literature  preservation  project.  $pPennsylvania. 
830  0  Pennsylvania  agricultural  literature  on  microfilm. 


650  OAgricu 

650  OAgricu 

650  OAgricu 

650  OAgricu 

650  OAgricu 


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THE  TRKiJD   OxP   Aa^aCULxOIL.    Ui  ADAWS.    CUIS  ::,L,.iD ,   yRAMI-J» 

A2il)  YORK  COairi:l:.t>,    ='>'-!n;:;.YJ.T  UJIA^ 


A  THESIS 


ITi^V       -3       *i.<    -i.  .■''•ly 


TO  THR  ?ACLfLTY  OF  THK  GHADUATE  SCHOOL 


of 


COilNKLL  UaiYKESTTY 
IN    PARTIAL  PULPILIA^MNT  OP  THH  RBqUIHFJi>:HTS 

?0K  THK 

of 
MAST''>H  OP   :iCIKHCE 


By 


'Pnr.l   L,    "4in!^or 


V 


fthaoi,    N.    y» 


19  "4 


IHii  BUML  OF  AGIilCiJLTUHB  Ili 
ADA"-;,    CUftEiii{I*/\:i.i),   yiLUiKLia  Aiil)  YOiiK  COUilTI'ii 


•'HJlJSYLVAiilA. 


IF 


ACKHO^LEBOaieiltil 


Ao1cnot?l«;vlirai.:onta  or  appreciation  arc   duo;    ^/r.    J.    'H!. 


Boylo,   COTnoll  Uriivjr«l^,  I'or  v  lu:hl 


>  -^  Tf  ,-"»>      •'  ; "^  '"^ 


f    ♦ 


J  -.1 


0113  tinl 


Stuto  Collage,   ft^r  stig^.u  jtlrifj  tho  th#«t8  nu   J#et;    jjind  Ft. 


L*  i  •      IIjIo^    ^onnj^lvmla  state  i 


atntlst'c   3    Informntlon  T^^r  19.?1,   19iiP,,  &   13"3 


^iiBL::  c?  CQiiT::ii::3 


Chapter 

Chapt^rr 
Ch  ptor 

Cli  pter 
Chapter 
Ch'ipter 
Chapter 
Chr^ptor 


1 


!•    :?r-ri-3i  lions    In   ..grlculturo.  ....«• . 

7 
T.    iilfitcrical   .iketch * 

Ill*   /In  Agrlcultarn.1   Area. • ^*^ 

TV.      Trend    in   Urhtoi     Ji^l   Rur^al    populations 15 

V,        Trena    in   ^ize   of  Fanris    and  Lnnd   ^onarG,...19 
71.      l^rencl   in  Crop  Proauetion. * -^ 


YII.    rrond    in  Fruit   Proa  act  ion • 29 

rilT.Troixrl    in  Livejtock    .nd  Livestock  Products. 38 


Xa:i». 


Chapter  J. 


frend  in  Agricullnr-il  Values • •46 

Trend   in  Agricul  tur-il  }^f  Ticioncy. ..5^ 


Surjiiary 


Appendix 


. » • 


•&••«•• 


*»♦««••••*••• 


#»•«•«»•••••••* 


. « 


03 


Liat   of   ':nbl-3    In   the   Appendix 


bibl^  o^raohy 


iJIfRODUCTIOH 


?hi3  atu  i;,    of  %hm  trend  In  agrioaltui-  j   In  thl 


tj 


GUI 


Of  c    tr  '  I  n  1  In  Ponnuylv^tnls  amy  he  tennod  a  st^tiatioal 
stuciy  alnco    tho   baai^   Cor  tm   work   io  tfio   agricuitur  1 
data  which  1«  aimilabl#  ter  these  countioa  tlinKB^^  tlM 
United   ;itatea  ueh^UB     o   ortB,  bogirniing  with  1040*     This 
la  tho  d' to   of  tho   rirat   ^^riculttir  1  cenaua^ 

Ujing  thia  Conaus   d  it^^   for  tho  baaia  of  atady  a 


nuir.t)er  c  f  Cilculfitlono  h*  vo  boen  made*     Moat  ol' 


1 1 


?  1  n 


oulculatlona   in  tabular  fonn^    In  addition  to   tho     rlt^iu/j-l 
figuroa   tabulated  by  decndoa,   aopuaJT  in  tJie   App«idi.:» 
Tho  fi.^uroii  v*hlch  a  pc  r   in  a  number  of  inat^  ncoa  for 
VjPI^   l*jrl2»   rind  19E3  wore  secur  (i   upon  re  ue.it  from  !'?♦'..    a* 
iblo^    ^emiaylV'inia  Jt»;to      latiaticinn,   Harriaburg»   ?u« 
while   tho  author  aiproointoa   the  lir  Itntiona   of 
atatiatica  mi  a  aolo  critorioxi  upon  v.hich  to   Judge    ind 
from  whs  oh  to  dr^v?  oenoloaiono^   yot   the  aim  haa  been  to 
couple  v;ith   the  bare  atatiatlc   1  information  f-  cts  from 
other  aourcoa  r/hlch   v-ould  aabat  ntinto  tho   '  tr  nla''    in- 
die  tod  by  the  Blutijlical   data  alone. 

Boonu^c   of  tho  r-  ther   intlr,   *  o   noraonul  knov; lodge  of 
thiu  reg-on  for  a  number    of  yosu-ti  it   ia  felt   thaj, after    ill^ 
a  atati3tical     pnronch  to    Ihla  atudy  haa  given  a  ffir  de- 
groo  of  accurnoy  au   to  troh  ;  j  in  Iclh  c  op  nna  livujlock 


LiUl'    OJ?'   CH-^-A*S 


!♦  Out  lino  *'       of  A4MWi^Cuml)orl**na^   rr-inklln  nnd  York 

tuuiitluG  ahci.iiij  poaition  of  the  Group   in  .'eruia^lv-ai    • 

il.   Outilno  Mnp   of  adatiis   'Old   roaborl   nd   ucmrt'fK?    jhcving 

^  C  » .  il-J  f  J.  1  p  -J  • 


ITI#   Oatllno  Mat)   of  rrinlclln    ^oanty  eh 


TOrnahio    • 


IV»   Oatllne  Hap  or   loil^   •  ouiity   lowing  rovmjhlno^ 


Y.  chart  Bhovvii^  Armrmfs^  Mox  thljr  Fr#€i  it  tiaji  *t  Bi 

points   In   the 


■s-* 
.iw 


VI»  Chart  5h0viiBig  Trcri   j   in  ?opttXati«a  and  in  .iur?;!  Popul- 

at  J  on  in  A  iaiLui,cufTiborl^iiid  and  lfr^^^klin  ^'ourtiea, 

VIT#  Chart  lihowing  Tranda    Ui  Poiulai  ion  and  in  lor-^l  Pofkul- 

ation  in  Yvri'.  county ^   r  i:  -lurO. 

VTTI^  Chart  Zhmrir^  the      Torage  3iso   of  Jf^ixvi   in  n  ch  county^ 

18C()~19r^0* 

TX#   Chart  3h  ring  Tronflo   in  L  nd   cwnorahio  and  in  Tenancy 

in  tho  i^our  Countioo.   lOu  «-i.    0# 


chart  Showing  Avoz^ai^o 
com,   or^tSt   ry^f 

18no-iy  3. 


Uumbur  of  acroa  per  farm  of  whoat, 
pot   tooa,   and   htiy   in  Adar  3  county. 


XI#     Chart  ;>h0wlng  A.vorngo  Humfcoi'  of  noro^  per  f  ;rin  9t  who^  t , 

ccrii,   o  t:i,   ryo,   fo^   tcea,and   h?^y   in  cmnborlcind 
county,   18fl0-19r3, 


aIT»   Ch*.rt   showing  ^^vor  -,,0   liuml  or   of  acraa 

CO  3m,    oat3,   ryo,   not   t  -^-i,   unci 
county,    1000--19;,3. 


p#r  f  rm     f  whe-  t, 

hny    In  jfrariklin 


/III«   Chn^rt   allowing  ^vor;i^;^o  AurrY  :  i'  oT     c  ^oa   -  or   f   rr    In  T:he' t, 

ccm,    0;t.,    ryo,    pot    v^jj^    -j^  1    huy   iu  York   :o  .rity, 
1800-19; o* 

aIV#  Chart   r.howing  urowth   in  Valao  of  Grchart  Products   in 

4  i;oaiitlo3,   18Av-19':u 


^.V*   ch'.rt  3hovvi.g  isumbor   of  IT-.tura  Llvo3io«k     er  tt^rm  in 

;a^imi   uou:  ly,    1860-19*3. 

XVT.  chart  showing  lim::bor  c  T  Hntura  Li  v.;.;  took  per  fnni  in 

cujnbnrlruid   Coui.ty,    lBuO-10:  ... 


f  'i 


production.       'hat  deflnlto      tr -n^a   la  1  oth  crop     iid 

llvonrrck  nroducilon  ^lo   oxl^t  will  be   ovidont   froni   tho 


stntlgtlcal  nnd  j a. )|>X oritur ital  graphic   1   cvlaonce   cltoci* 


aV:t,   chart     fM)i»lri|»  ."wabor  of  ITnturo  MvootccI:  oor  f  ra   in 

;:Tni,  Chart  ^hWBlng  Jltaabor  of  K-  tare  -Mvontcck     or  fnrni  in 

York   roun*y,ino.')-lfj2.'5 


T/;.  i;h'rt     howlne    .aimtit^-  of  :.u't.;r  ciade  in;-,^-l9'3  r.n5. 

Cttilcwi  cf  ''Ilk  eol-!    1j~   -?.D-0. 


::x«  Ch^rt   -h^»?!nf;  tho  Gr.  wth   in  ptnltry  afl«  ogg    ?ro«!;c- 

tii4i   In   t^io  4  ecu:  t!o3.    l-iM0-li*r3« 


I. 


T^i  vo.'l 


T 


Vol:^il   Vfiiuo.   Lard    Mid  Bttildlngs 


c:rf 


tn  4  c cant! 03 


;.   in.   Ch.rt 


( ru  ra  1 )    >  r  a!  uc  t  i  on 


»■ 


xa\  to    or  ca^;  It  ^ 


c  ron 


or 


?  # 


m 


CHA 


I. 


'Hi\HSlTI08a   IB   AGHICULTUliK 


; 


•-( 


;cHln  A*   Ptmtl^  a  well  known  :4jgll«h  agri  cult  anil 


author^ln  hla  book,    '*TtM»  Tr  nj'    ion   !n  Agrictillnra  ^"^ 

te.ls  or  the  chiinr.03  lihlch   havo    ink  m  place    iii  liagli  ih 


€^lettltar*9  part 


■*--  v--  vi  Jb> 


rly  as  regninla  tho   ch*i 


emrsnl  growing  te   the  pro4ootion  or   ih>  noro  Intensive 
cron3t   the  t>ri  i   ction  ol  moro  liveatock  cua5  1   v?>aicclf 
produote,  0tc#   de  apoalm  of  thia   trnaaition  In   iLoam 


wcrd3   : 


Iff** 


The  Ciirtramo  grr^vity  of   tho  changes  brou^^ht  about 
in  the  flrBt    iaat*  nco   I3  undeniable^      They  are  changoe   that 
nraountod  to       revolution  in  our  oconomlc  coiKlltiona.  The 
opening  up   of  vast  ex^ansoa  of  virgin  aoil^    in   -he  Unitnd 
♦Htatoij,  Cnnadn^   Argcuiinn,   Auatmlla  mm    oi-iowhern,    to  the 
production  of  wheat   on  a  aenio  to  which  there   could  be  no 
poaalblo  anoronch  In  t*?e  United  Kingdom;    the  nulclt  trime* 
port  of  thoao  aiod  oth  ^r  foreign  or  coloni^tl    iu   jlioa  by 


ocer  n  atoamera  at  almost  iMH|ligl1>l 


fn       f*  >  't     > 


;    tlio    invention 


of  r^jfriger^  tirig  omce  aoa  which  nulJiried  clinnte ; 

the30  and  othor  enures,   upart  f/om   If-^o   ndvor;t    of  a 
euccoiaicn  of  unf  vcr^T  1^   3(r  .^ona^  wore  aafftciont   ia 
therru^lvoa  to  disturb  i\)o  vory  fetmuat'rni   ojf  British 
agriculture  und  to  i^how  thnt    the  old    order  or   things    In 


rojiara   ificroio  wao   oa^iir^   away^**    '^ 

•    Tne   Ir  iiji.  li  on    2  a   .vgricult  uro. 


Jchn  ^' array. 


London,   1900.    pp^    1  &  Jd# 


^# 


;.,:xir  lilt  urn   In  i  ho   United   atntof^t    at   Ion  jt   1(  c^  lly. 


hna  aimllnrly  gone  thru    ^orio-U   of   ira»tsiliou-oorlO'JO   olT 
chnn^o.     Whllii  tliww  charig  ta  havo  not  boon  ao  trr  ipsmehlng 
and  havo  not  attalnoc!  the  tmenltndiO  wftnei^nd  In  'Cnglluh 
agriculture  yat   trarijllioi-ia  w5ih   uj  aro   r;oru)    ^he    icrss   ovi- 
dont  nor  aro  they  of  lass  economic  significnnccu 

A  ahift    In  agr^c^nltur' 1  nroductlon   hnn     eenrrod   in 


fjoctioHB  of  Ponnaylvrmia*      It   haa   tnkua  pi   co,    fox* 


in  that  groan  of  coantioa  of  ttis  :5tnto  concornlng  whisk 
t!  l3  atndy  ho  hoen  oftdo* 

One  hunflro'l  f  If  toon  yenra  a^o  census  ri^^aroa"  toll 
UJ  thit  a  total  of  629^9:51  yards  of  honio-apun  ilaxon  cloth 
wore  ©fi(!e  by  i  ho  1907b  nnlnnin^  t^hoola   In   ths   f  >r  ilion   of 

daiiG,   Cumborl nnd,  i^n^jfiklln     nd  York  Coantios^   Iho  £lnx 
for  v^ihlch  i5ra-3  growi  on  ths  fnrms  of  thoao  c  uutioa.   ^'o-- 
day.  not  only  ia   the  flax  not  i^rom.   bat   it  hna  -  Imo^.l 
bocorro  n  curicalty  to  the  youngor  g^ajrotion*      Itle   no 
longer  (^o\n^   It  ii^  no  longer  apon-  a  chungo  bstll  In  pro- 
ductlon  and  in  conaumptlon* 

Undoubtedly  the  groat  uro  a   of  vireln  ooil  kuid  ot 
the  nowly  clonrod   1.  nd  h^d  much  to    ic  with   the  popui.rily 
of  the   flax  n^  an  aijricul  turn]    ^rop.    In  additr  :    t^ 


f  I. 


o 


local  conaomnt.ive  deni^uid*      Thnt  conaldor.ble  rr.    j    of  virgin 


5^J^1^^^  ^^  thobsglnning  of  the  ninotosiitll  contuo 


la  appar:jU.  f- or:,  tho  111C  c.-s-i.ju  -,  at  tiatica  of  Iho  liunlior 
aat  oatpttt  of  t»»  ahmibIIIs  for  '  >  r  nr  r^rMn^loa:  a  tot  1 
of  S.'^S  3aissf;IllB,   ^'nlu**  at  739, 9f9,   vith   uri   oiil   ut   of 


4,474,7:10  I 


■>*■ 


i^  .,  a.  ^. 


( r  lorober* 


Anothor  " 


oiting  oh^tHi   lllu8trati%^n   ol 


r^iTiii- 


it  ion  in  the  Ofcjrioalturo   rl  this  group   of  ooantloa   is   tho 


transits  on  in  co 


tion« 


:   I'llO  :.  ;ch    of  th#  Wtte^it   arid 


corn  was  conatoaod  locally #   In  dlstllloriee  nnd  floor  n  III  i 


corrotioratlxig  this 


orn  jfit^  ftguroa   t.^k^n  Trout  tli©  1 '10 


ceriauj  ronorta  arc  horu  citoil» 


County 

Adnnia 

CuBberl  nd 
Pranklin 

York 


liuiabor  of  Siotlllor'ia     finllcna  nrodi  eol 


^■MafciOin  ■■jfc 


««Mai|»Aw9««MMF      'M»  •'    "oMb".:!) 


120 
606 
13fi 
lib 


JL  ♦-•An/  u  «►  «■  V  w 

fr90,bG0 
431 , 7  '^2 

*|  Tj  ,1       ''Up 


r  ounty 

iulOfilB 

riraborland 

rranklln 

York 


T  fin  at  Mill* 


■-^:.a*» 


mi     III 


Ilamiux^  or  Mills       Bbl?!.©!  flour  ijrcducea 


,■  .,*?*  —  ^ 


Total 


47 
66 
▼1 

270 


18,:  70 

4  6  ,  'xJIO 


1  '▼n    r  r~  ,q 


4* 


The  QXimt  0f  tlie  local   a«WB.ii-;:)t  i^a   t.iru    uioaa    t  o 
ohannala  l3  ©Tldonto 

Coirtr^'i  3tiiig   this   3l^wition^   howavor,   v;ixh   e end;  t lone 
to-day  we   find  big  c/iai/^oiu      CWHIcrativol/   Taw  flcur  r.ill.i, 
raXativaly  llttlo  flour  pro! ?eod  lee  ally    tnd  no    ilatlilorioa 


(none  oxio-od  prior   ft     I 


•!ijvia/:o   o 


,o    loth  arnoatln.aiit 


^      coatrtit«ltiMl)««inajr  a   tr  n^.inon   .. 


'  I  ? 


4.i>  # 


i4   coii^ui!ia- 


to  tho   J* 
tlcn« 

Then,   too,   dolving   Into  tho  rocori^  for  tfila  t^coup  of 

counties  we  find  that  in  the  Cmtlbmtlnnd  Yalley,   coirmrisiaK 
Catnborlmid  and  i?*r  r'lln  countioa,    from  1^.70  to  1890,    in- 
eluaive,   c-naldornblo   tob  ceo  Tiaa  grovm  corwjercinlly, 
perticulirly  in  Cumberland  Coanty*     Cc  .ocrning  ila  grovth 
in  thia  country  the  Tenth  Cenauj  Heporl   r  i  ds  thus   : 


Tobacco  ia  grtnm  on  limoatone  loma  vith  C-^ay  jabacil^ 
on  blick  and  yollow  3lato,   '  ut  thofur^^r   ia  trie 


and 


proforrod  aoil*     Tho  eastern  half  of  the  coar.ty  only   ia  violl 

adantod  to  tobsuco  culture  and   the  larger  portion  of  the 

crop   l3  grown    in  the    central   portion   of    the 
/  iiitorn  half-  a  atrip  about  lo  miloa  long  and  10  miloa 

wido*     "A3  long  ago  aa  18ur-63  a  few  arrn.j.1  lota  of  tobacco 

yfiiore  grown  in  thia  connty,    -Xii  llttif*  ntter;tion  vri3   nltor'- 


wnrd  givon  to  It  until  aboat  1876,   3i^<u.-  which  tii^o   th 


Kj 


gror.th  in  acronge   haa  boon  rapids      Tho    incroaoO   in  product 


lo  duo,   I'or   tho  Eujt,   narv,    lo  the   fact    lual  ^ro-  -sra 

boitor   lnrci:>  cl  aa   to  the  roo;.' r orn  jiit  j   of   the   c/on,i 

nattor  of  rireo  rinp:  tho    -,^51,   ':ind3  cf    icil,  mfi-uiroa,   plaottog. 


!.'   O 


&• 


CttltlTfttlon  'nil    -^^^nr^rnl   han^ltno      The  pmnct   haa  oteudily 
Jncreaaod  In  qualiti^  ao  roll     r.a  In  qaantilya     /^l  out  10^ 


qX  tho  cop  iis  grofrn  on  newly  c 


laaASi^  and  it  i:.a^^   uo 


stated  Ihat^    in  rcund  namberc^  about  40f>  olT   the    tiraGrcd 
are     of  tho  county  Is  adaptod  to    lUo  growth  of  lob  ccc^"' 
A  period  of  a  llttlo  mox'O  thnn  two  deca^os  ait;   the 


Introduction  ot  thlB   induatrr,    itij   rnnid  ri 


^  w    *  ■ 


a.  'i 


abrupt  decxino*  To-day  none   ia  grown  coru.  erclally^  noi^  haa 
any  l)oen  grovm  for  the  laat  two  dacad-^a*     Why  tho  tranaitlon? 
Tho  Unito^l   iitatos  i^er^rtmont  or  /vgricultnro  au^  ^oita  a 


re 


in  connocticn  with  sono  aoil  aurroy  woifr  In  "tobactcol: 


regions •   It  follows   : 

''?wo  SGiaona  heivo  boon  apont  In  tho  I^^ncaator  nnd 
Le>)anon  Valloy  arons  in  :^onnaylT»mla^   tho  hanrt  of  tho 


tobacco  ro^^lon  of  thit  Stato^  and  t^aps  tmw 
coverir^  nearly  lOiX)  aq.  mlloa^ 


prepared 


•    m 


pro5»»t  grade  of  tobacco  raiaod  in  the 


?onn;3viv'.inia  area  aolla  for  c beat   7  1/;;/  a  pound,   th« 
riraaar  iipnniah,  ^prora  In  Ohio  briiiga  from  li;  to  ID/;  whUo 
the  cuLim  riilor  Iriiortod  into  this  country  ia  worth  from 
ri.OO  to  r*i,;,o  a  poimd.   This  indlcfitas  tho  groat  difforonc 
in  tho  quality  of  the  lonf  grorn  in  this  couitiv  "^d   in 
'■uba.Thore  ia  no  'ueatioxi  thnt   the  Cuban  tobnoco   io  -j^.a 


t~^  5l^«^8  Jb£?onajBt^^^^^  Otjaxcoi^ti:     .   «■§  tk«   Pcim.ivlv  nia 

.onth  Census  0^1;. ^..  IGBj,   iitntigtJcn   rf  AgricuJturo 
tjlth  UTJOclnl  ijooort.3  on  the  Co cil...   1  -r     Iiiing, 
-obficco,  ^nd  Meat   Produulion,   n,   '(.■, 


X«af  c?in  har^l;   ^o  olasaefl  n^ 


the  B»rkot  ro  ulroa  a  llllfferen 


<r*      ti      O 


ntitot 


«    Tn  oi-!-.v^r  -crdo. 


nd  qimllty  «i'  ic'-f 


fr<  ni  that  now  nroducaA  In  ?onn.,'v  ; 


Judging  from  th©  aboro,    iho  lade  ol  l^-r^TU^^  ctf  tie 


tobacco  Industry  in  tho  CrnnborlMrtl   \ 


*    i^ 


?  ifiuot    ^  c   aj(;x'I*l-i:(l 


to  the  fact  thf*t  thta  30c  Ion  apiwirontl:;^   ao  fur  aa 
tobacco  ^Trmtx)%  is  eonct^non^  might  bo  f*n^    od   'Wircinal 


lf'n(!'*f*na  tho  growor«,  prcb  lly  •iBarglnal''  growoi^tH  ; 


ao  atich  It  aarly  «uccambed  lo  toe 


13  competition  wt 


n  suporlor  quality  product  frorj  abroad-i>t  re  lly  an 
eaonordc  caaae^ 


Thac  ov  r  a  centitry  et  year  a,   'nd  loa^t 


forooa^ 


Particularly  ocononilc  fore    %    hnve   netod   to  bring  nbcut 
o^ifta  in  both  oroduction  anil   cQi^aumption,,    That   oconc»l« 


fore 03  are  now  at 


in  hringing  abccit  gridaal  tr -.^a- 


•tlono  in  tho  agriculture   of   thla  ooclion  \  ^'^l    bo  ovidont 
frofi  tho  ouccooding  ohantora^ 


n     r 


U,;i.3,A*  Yonrtoook,  lyOl,  p.  19^ 


OuWint    flap  of    /?<iain5,Coi-nbetlan<i     Frailly  lin  ,2  yo/k   Counties       5^ 

posihon      of    the^^oup  in    Fe  n  ns^\vanta  . 


oiAf  in 


CHART  I 


7. 


muf 


f^ 


1    II 


since  the  typ©  and  character  cf  the  agricuituro 

of  any  aection   !^>  tf  e   rc^uxianl  of  a  oo«ibinatio2i  of  r  ctoro^ 
Includixiap  soil,   topography^  cllmata  and  Itu  pooplo  a  Irtof 
hiatorical  and  dooorlptlv©  skatch  of  each  court-    la  jivaiu 

/j\  outline  imp  ot  xhia  group  of  count io3.   showing   !ij 
position  in  tlio   iitate  is  round  in  Chart   :« 

^"^  7h0  rirjt  white  'jottleru  in  the  aroa"C referring 
to  cloarfield^r  nibria^joaeroet,  BodiVrd.Blslr  Contor, 
ituntin^tont  i'ulton,   STanlclin,   AAoma^Cumborland^Porry^ 
riflin.   Juinatn^Jnion^   •md  ;^nyder  Counties)**  wore  tho 
;icotch  Irish   pionecrB  ^ho  cloared  the  l?and  and  built  Ihoir 
ccibino  on  tho  Conodoguin^it  croek^   in  Ciuahorlond  County, 
about  t7r6. Others  movod  on  to  tho  W««t  rmA  about  17*:8  a 
aottlojr.ant  was  ootabliahed  on  tho  Cciooocho     ae    in  ^r'aaklin 


Ccunty 


Ad  am 3  county 


AdaKii  Ccyjnly  wns   fcnrofrly  a    >art  of  York  from  which 

it  was  uoparnted  by  tho   Act  of  Jana^iry  Z2^1t^::.      It  haa    in 

hvL^ is  Tor  historical  (f\ik   ia-;iheririan  JUay •    " His t c  r !  3s  1 
Bollcctions  oi    the  iitato  cf  Pennoylvania*'    pv*bb^i.6Z^ 
^^347  and   C91^   1B4»« 

iieconnoia^nncn    ,oii   3:i:*7o^   cf   iioulh   Central    r»ennayl« 
va::ia#      Twelfth  xiooort   or   the    Us.>*i>»x:.    .  iold   Uj:  :r  ;  l   on^ 
of  the  BarofiU  of  5oili#    1    iO*   x>P  1^6  and   ]Ufi» 


A' 


i^"*!: 


^err^ 


Cdslr 


HoptiA/<il 


Neuyf 


<>n 


5tl 


vcr 


Mi<^cil«.5€.^ 


B 


SoL/7f» 


(^id<il€torr 


Dr<rilc:»05on 


P<: 


n  n 


S  pr ing 


IHam/^* 


rf7/7i' 


Monr<jC 


P/le/7 


Vpp 


ef 


R         LA,    vN""^"  D 


5/»ibp*ni6* 


SouthampTon 


CaoHf^ 


Y<»rk 


/M<rra/I<  n 


l-4ttrn<>v« 


HunTinciton 


Fya  n  /<  I 


ranKl^n 


But  I 


cr 


FvAnklin 


Tt 


ironc 


A 


St 


rabwarr 


■ff 


H(. 


[H/ao<^! 


Read 


/r7< 


Hamilfoi 


Ot>fuulck 


Of-io^<^ 


Hamiltor>b«rn 


Mtfi/nt  Pf^^Crf*^  t 


.(r«ymb<v(an<il 


-orxu^ui 


flownT   Jd" 


XTr 


rT<  tfAi 


J-tb-trTv*      \f=^Tec«i< 


CJcyman 


3 


Scaie  .     I  "  -  6  rnij 


c& 


Ot/thne     Map    of      fldam^     <S    Ci/mberland     Coi;ntr«b    sboui.n*^    T^ 


3 


0{Afn:ihip:i 


CHART  U 


.V    I    .| 


oxtFoeac  1oj.ut-,\:  ^ 


yt  1-7  tiiiv.u    *:^xtroi.>u  irftt^h  cf 


8« 


4  riilot-^    and 


» 


nn  aroa  of  bilO  aq.  miloa, 

The  South  JTount'iina,  a  oortion  of  tho  Blue  Rl<!g©» 
form  ito  iJorthern  and    ,  oatarn  I'OundarioB,  with  twtt  Couxxty 
on  tho  :;nut,   aryl  nd  on  i!ie  Bouth^ 

XliO  iiorthorn  portion  of  the  county  1b   hilly  v;hila   tho 
beat  agricultural  l^md^  i^lch  ia  rolllmr,  oxists  In  tlwi 
central  oiiil  jouthoaatorn  part8»     The  soil  aeries  !n  Adaaa 
county  in  order  of  thoir  imoort-nco  aro   :   Form  (1/3) » 
portorf l/mj  ^.tont  .Ito^oh )3ter tHngorjtovm^  Uekalu* 

It  ivna  3ottlai  by  the  ilcotch   Irish  fmd  Pemiaylv  ini^i 
Oorrcanti,   tho  latter  prouowinating  at  the  proaent   ti»iO» 

Aa   to   ito  cllR:ato.3oo  appondlx  Tables  1^    ^S^^nd   4» 
glvinx;  avrjra.jo  longth  or  .^roving  8oaaon»  tct^il  procipita- 
tiontano^rall^   *nd  iroan  annunl   tamper?) turo# 

xn  outline  map  e  OYring  tha  Townohlps  la  round  in 


(•hart  !!• 


Cumberlnnd  County 


Cumtcrlnnd  county .fcrrriorly  included  in  Lrxc^-itor 
County^  r.-:;8  oct-bll  ahoc^  by  thn    Act   of  January  r7^1750.    Its 
111  its  T.hich  thon   included  the   ivholo  county  weot  of  the 
hoanclary  of  tho  atato  fiavo  l>:)cn  graAitittlly  rouucod  by  tto 
rcrcation  of  cthor  count  Ion.      Jta  cxtroir^n   jorigtb   I3  35 
tnilcs^ita  oxtremo  bro^-dth  19  mil  13, aroa  54r  oq*  milon, 

The  L^orth  Hount?an  fcrcorly  called  tho  XJtt  itl-— / 


<J 


bordora  the 


V  ■•  V...  ■'    ■  I-     ;    9 


1^'   on  tho  n:  rih,    tho   i^outh  ?lcunt?  In  oi 


the  Bouth,    tho    SiJS^ueLnjina  ^ivor  cm   the  lSil«t^   Frj^rJclJn 
county  on  the  VMit# 

In  gonoral  the  entire  ooanty  co   ^i  jta  of  onn  jruat 
imlioy  approxL'iatoly  t«?tco  aa  long  au  wlde^    tfie  (nmA.ce  of 


which  Is  level  \ 


llxig,  tte  •lAtt.   0.'  Vvhloh  ar.; 


rolling 


t>oiXa  In  Cuciboi'land  County   In   ord^r  >  f  Ihoir   import- 
ariCG  aro   :  H'igeratovmf  1/4 ) »  Berka(l/4},   Ueka*   t  :*./ Ui'ortijv, 
liOiiy,  IIimtln{>ton,  liontalto,'ind  T.'heollng* 

Tho  pooulation  was  originally  ;5cotch  -Irlah   tut   thoy 
h  iV«  boon  to  fi  Tory  groat  oxtont   aupplnntod  by  tho 
i'onnayl^'ania  Gonaana, 

Tho  clliaato  io   iridiof.   od   in  A,  pondix.ratloa  1,C,3  •  nfl 
4.   .*n  otitlir.o  r:  .p  dhovvj!-^  Townahipa  ia  found  In  Chart   II. 

Frankl in  v.cn  n t j 

I'rankiln  uoanty  t^aa  oatuhliohod  aont.   9,1784,   having 
provioualy  loon  tho  Southwojtem  part  of  Cunbori'.md   Count 


at    ':rj 


mown  a3  too  conocoohoague  aottlcraont*      It  a  oxtrooo  diBon- 
iiiona  aro  3y  by  33  uiloa,  aroa  754  ot.   ir.ilea. 

Tho  County  coiuiuta  of  a  broad  va-io^/.bouadod  on  tho 
>int  by  tho  south  tlountain,   on  tho  v;eot  and 
tho  .:orth  I'ouutain  (Ilittati.-iiiy) .   tho   ::aat  b:;  Canborland 
•oiinty,   the  aouth  by  Uaryland.     Aa   tho  luount-  ino  aro 
a=iproaohed  tho  tonogr  .nhy  virjoo  from  lovol.to  ro  lin: 

>0   hilly. 


^ 


.4---  ' 


arrj3 


Scale  .   /"~  6  mi  le  ^ 


Outlmc    hap   of     Franklin    CounXiA^  3hou)ui<^^o^  (0^1-/1  P 


S 


CHA-RTBI 


10 


Iror 


Holi   3ori.'K5    in   rr-nkiiri   Count:;    irx   orAor   of   thv)ir 
>ort-nco  arc   :   B»|!«raloviifl/3) ,   ?.5rk3(l/3),  PokalbCno  r^ 


ly  l-^SJt  IDutflold,  T^ontnl^o,    Upohnr ^    floi^ton     iid   Jof foracn. 

Tho  ori(5in-'l  aettl'irti  of  the  amnlj  iwro   of    .cctch 
dojcont  and  n^an^  of  their  dGecon^antG   at  ill    r:>mnih,' J  then  rh 


horo  alao   tho   ?onnB:;lv  nin  Qarr-n^   hvvo   ;m     a   nto      n  ;n-    o. 

the  c  x'iginal  people • 

For   i%4  cliiTiatology  300  Annondix^m  loe   1,    ,"^niid  4* 
An  outline  rwp  ohor;l  iig  ^onnnhina    iv>  fouid    In  Chart   III, 


Y* 


York  County  v;r;3  30  )aratQc;  froin  Lino  ut   r  by 


the 


Y.Ct 


Of  ii.ttga3t  0,    1749*      It3  liuitu  v*ore  curl    il  ju    b^,    tho 


300  r^^tion  or  .'.dnma   County  in  January/ »1000*      Itcj  exlroir.o 
dinonuionu  are    :    i.::lror;.o  longth  5ii  mlloo^brojulth  30  liiila^j^ 
area  9C0  0  •  railea* 

In  tooo^^raohy  tho  county, though  net  mount- inous^la 
gonor-lly  hilly*     Tho  ;vOuth  ?!cant' in  horo  nrokon  xi.la 
mnny  Irre^alar  aour   ,   li^5n  noor  the  liorthviro.atorn  bcundarjr 
and  ^ivo3  rl30   to   tho  hilly  riaturo  of  tho  ncrt-.^irn  nn:l 
northv;o3toii;  aoctlona  of  U^  county •      Tho   .}outhv;ojtorn 
corner  or  the   County    us   occ^upiod  b;/  n  tiV-  in  of  alnty  and 
llrno3tono  hill3#     :%jnt)n~:    luoau  aro  the     York  Barrcno; 
a  name  givon  to   tho  slaty  landa  horo.   not  on  account  01 
their  I'lck  or  rortillty  but   from  tf>o   c!  rcuiMlt-inco    that 
the   origiruil   set  t  lori    found   horo   iui  an  :<)   tr   1  1 3   on;,ir:ay 


Dai^p^/r? 


C  L>mbcvlancl 


Faiv/icu^ 


^f^)nA^/7<afT 


t\euJi>ei'rv^ 


Ctf.vr<j 


II 


Franklin 


Wo-Vrma  t<'rT 


Con^  ^^^  ^ 


East 


VV<3lS  bint^f^n 


^0.nchcitev 


Hall 


am 


Oa/€^ 


'Sr>yin£4ttstn/rl 


Lanca  st^Y 


dra-^d  en 


hoams  /Paru^*^^ 


VUjoc^s^v 


Jack 


Yo^K 


San 

Y. 


R 


C  hancfft^Yci 


h  o  y  1  h 


H«ici<-lb«./J 


H-n  n 


Bust 
H-opeiA**  1 1 


Co<iovt»^ 


Shr^i^i^oy 


-J    \  How«u>eil 


::!. 


bca/c  .    i"  -  ^  m/  j  es  . 


Outline      hap     of      York      QounXti  ^   shovuiho^     Touinship^. 


(.«  WI/<  V 


^^^irtcffmyj 


Jta  kaj  n 


CHART  IE 


11 


denuded  o.'  lh:l^or  duo    to  ammal  fcro at  Tiroo^  kiiillod 

h'j  tho   Indiana  tor  the   ptxtposo  or   inrro'^ing    their   h;iritln{ 


r 
1-? 


ground.      A  ntrio  of  licBoaione  6   to   ?  r  Hob  v J  I o  e 


CU   it3,l 


the  Couiily  ui;out   iho  c^Ater  f  i  om  Jortho*  ut  to  ^Houthwoat. 
soil  aerioa  of  York  in  c^r'^.c^r  cf  trt.jr  imoortance  ar 


Che^tor,  Manor,   Penn,   Lan^cl  le»   ''ont  ili>o,    ^lOhJ    h,   li^.-iora- 
toim»   Kdgornont,   Dokalb^   iluntiragton,   Cooil.  JMrkSt  Ati;oi, 
Conaistoga,   1  ohn<li!6(l,  aomdcn,  Docrtiir^    Mekdvlo,   Hnceviile, 
Ash^s   Bomudirin,      Codcruij^  Bix*d.*.M,ic ,   Hoit^ton,   Cardifl\ 
•'o  dow  rind  Muok* 

1'ho  Goman  rico  and  Gonnan  langua^  pre  criinnte  thru- 
out  the  oontro   of  tte   Co(inty,d03cendanta     t   tho   Scotch 
Irish  occupy  tho  rogJon  of  !ho    '3-irrons",   'ixid   daacondantB 
or  tho   origirjrl     u^ikor  settlors  from  Chootor  County  ax*o 
founa  in  the  iJorthonstorn  accticn. 


r 


limatological  data  Is   foond  in  Anpendlx^Tabloa  1, 


-•,v5,  f  nd  4* 

.XI  cutilfiO  m^   ahorlng  Town^hipa  i-i  ahtmn  in  Chart  TV 
Ch^rt  V  aho\r;3   tho  arorag^  mnnthly  procioii  tion  at 

3ix  oointo   in  tho  aroa# 


P 

i 


i 


KHtt 


i- 


"f^"' 


rtir 


t  - 


-4Tr 


Tr  T  r-    -if--'--  r*  t  T 


T 


!1"4; 


j4ilj?i'^-&<riyi 


+T-t-ht+-f-.LitL;xt 


,  t  t 
1  J  -) 


it%f#fef 


ft « . 


■ri-r^-^ 


l^jCha  m  t«r*>  bvi 


If 

I 


litiiHItFIT'    :      ■r|t-tTi:|t!i^ 


r-f-T 




Cm  in 


...   ( 


1 


mni^^i 


'  T  "  '   1  ■      '  "  i  ' 

ifflirarlHilliji' 


Chayi     Sha^iV^tf^    Ry^f*^^^     MonT^/^     T^y^c  jpiTat»oi7       a.^    ^i>     Toi'n'f^ 

CHART  Y. 


o^  llio   or  ^  nirr^tion  or   t!:()  :o  rountfoa 


to^c^thcr  \.ilh   thoir  County   Bo.ta    ij^ 


When  ronsoil 


Jimo   :::2^iauO 


C0«a3f:t 


feh^n  Ivid 


oat 


Cimborl^md  L-noaotor     Janoary  ;:?,17i>0     C  ril  ilo 


1  /  .>X 


?r'^*•^^ll^        Goraborlir^    ^^ov^ierrAior  i;,17o4   Gh^-rra)erabur{;     1764 


t,. 


Yor>: 


lymcaator     Augant  19,1749 


Y  0  rlt 


1741 


<-  -« 


liata  rrcr,  -m.  il.  ?^©,"iiiatcry  odf  Ponnsilv  nia"  p.:. 78 


mjm 


CIIAPT'-'H  III 


Aff  AQRICOIiTJS/J.  AREA 


!rhia  in  an  ajjricttltiir  1  &roa.     Tho  lar,:-os'.t  city 
In  tho  group   ia  York  -r  luh   lii  1U:,0   h  vl  a  por-ulation  of 


47  ,bl   .      That  th*  f»c 


IX      X  -J      c 


agrioillilMaml   ia  altoatoJ   h^ 


facta  3uch  an   thono   :     At  tho  pvoiont   lie  the  four 
ootmlieii  h  wo  ?    totl   ot'  in^GS  f  .rniti;   during  lii   1,    iyr.2  njid 
19  S  tho  nvoraf?:c    vot  1  production  of  whe  t  In  the  uro     im« 
5,4l0,fil>l  baahel::;    of  corn,   an  nvorngo  or  11, £71)^452 
bunholj3;    of  nilk»   ^in  avora^p    of  l^J7 ^lAfS ^Ob&  g*llonri;    of  or-Q 


an  nvcrri|;o  of  lQ^:Z^j^l9ft  doaena. 


ing  thic3  8nr.o     oriod  its 


livmUcck  had  an  oatimntod  niromfjo  v*  luo  of   "14,364,104  cor^-1 
cropa,   tcliacco,   ba;v'  and  oot'toos  wore  t*  luod  nt  an  avorri^^o 
of  C'-£^096,C12;    113  crcliard  nroilucto  at  an  avofug^  «f 
.^1,717,875#     Tho  tot  1  V  lue  or  n;l  r   tn  producto,   i^old 
or  conauxiiea,    of  tho30   foar  coimtloa    In  1019    ij  givon  by 
tho   VJ.Q  CoruuB  tt3  ro9,917,118^ 

?ho  in  ort  nl  lico  which  ugrlculttiro  holclo  In  tho 
iriduatry  of  this  group  of  countio8  is  alj:30  nhcivn  by  the 
ri{;uro3  glvon  by  the    ^onnayiVinia  Liot>fir treat  ol    Intjrnil 


AffAira  for  19*  0. 


Penngylv  nla  Dot>Brtrt:nnt  of   Intorrr  1  Afrnlx^.    ?rcdyclixo 
Inaa3trio3,aailwayo,   ?axo3  arid  Ajno-igmento^   ;*atorvayB, 
niacoilanooaa  :it-t5atic6,   p,   989*    10  0* 


-M- 


lA. 


Oflactii 


County 


: Value    ot  :  Value    o:r 


York 


80^ 


:P_'oduc  la 

II  II  Ml     iir  ■  '■  »i-  -»>-a 

.  V^  ,  -■  J'  ■    » 

s 

i. CD 0,700 

'■s,"'yf%ioo 

lbb,l>76,800 


JtJ. 


P  rod:  10  I J 


li 


7,073,991 

o,oao,3'ii 


:    11,  O.M.I  09 


l^r   c^Kit   afrf culti?r:.l 


•.'1.7; 


?  •  f  *  '■    A"^  -f  1  >  r» 


r> , 


V/       W    ti,  1    ,W.       ■'  '   ''-.6. 


•.-•i|r->~  'Mdri^-«*«».««^^««»^  ■'.'^m  -iF-  -B  -< 


on 


ilo  doubt  the   d !  ' e  rer)^mcy  bot^oon  tho   aLova   ff^aroa 
iho  value   of  ogricullur  1   nrodact^i    nd  thouo  gi von  In 


Aopondix,   Ir-blo   b   Ij  Juo   to    tho   fact   ttv  t   In  tho  abova 
Inat  nco  onl;y  th030  T)roclueta  acid   Oi^r  the   fr^rmn  nro  con* 
oidorrjd,  whoroaa   In  tho  conoua  data  tho    tot' i  v  lue  of  all 
co?:nodillos  prc<lucad  is  glvon* 


J3I: 


-K-m 


TdMO  HI  Ui(B/'If  ft  irjK  L  ?0!>ULA7:0iW 


That  thena  Ccuntieo  nro  iitiat  m?i^  lo  tormefl    "tut  I** 


count  lea  ia  alao  lnilicr?tocl  by  tfto    ao^ 


^^   ,    •-'     W? 


Of  the  rurtil  arnl  or  tho   ar"han  nooulntlonu.     3lnca  1050 
(riir-'l  gt- tiatica  prior  to  thia  onnv   il  1. 1 . )  tho  urbtm  'md 
rami  nercantntros  rollow  : 


18  hC 


18G0 


10  ?0 


188G 


hi 


lior al :  Urb ?in ; liar  1 1 :  Urlwin:  auml 

WII»W«— — Ml)     W  I     Mfc.^—  I  M  I     II      11  ^  11  -  -         -       ,^,..         ^,     Hilt. 

a7.4:l-..6    :On,U    :  li.l;n4.B 


ir.i^i>u»«W    <fc^^.<tf»iWfci  w^»«M^W— — MM<W%*'— iW*i<i 


Wbfiii :  !ur.l:  Urban 


york 


Ih« 


"""'     ni-  I  r'li       II    !■      mi  ■ 


76.C:r3.4    :  73.2  .    20, 8:70.1 
83.3:  16.7  ',79.1    :    :X).9:77.3 


m 


0.0 
4.1 


01. .T;  18.7  :81.1    :    18.9:78..'?   i.  l.b    :7;,.0    :    :  8.  j 


••»«••*♦«    "»■*»!> Mwiia  n—»  MmmiM. 


t-mmttHt'^mm 


1890 


1500 


5.ural 
:y7.6 


19. ;o 


H         3 

Cuxabex-lnno.  61.3 


Fr^iiiklln 
York 


71.9 
C4.6 


Urban: i.urnl :  Jrr  tn;ifar  1 :  Urb?u3:  iiural 


«  >  1 


38.r.:fci..l    :    47.9  :4B. 4 

•  •  *    • 


• 


3.n.4:bl.Ji    :    48.b:4r>.6 


.^1.0:44.1 

rr>.4:  41. n 


Url  in 


"ur 


•>*,  .6 

rr>.9 

44.9 

l>b.4 


Figuroa  fi-om  ;shicK   thia   d  ta  was   aeoorod  arc  givnn 
In  tho  A  ;oendix,?nbloa   C,7,'%  awJ    9,      In  arriving  at   Iho  o 
I'lguros   In   tho  A  pondlx  nil    incor.)crr.tod   1  c.,n.>  ;vcro 
•aimimitod  Qo  uj  to  got  rigiiroa  Tor    if-o  rurnl  pooulri    rn- 
^a  distinctly  roorooont-tlvc  aa   oco3lblo. 


16. 
Koferonco   tc   ch...rta  C     mA  7^sl.x^    to   TjiIjIo  IC   In  tho 
Appandlx  vlll  bHow  th^it    ■  h0   trend  in  tot   1  population  !r  j 
l)oen  dooideJly  ap\'^arcl   cv   r  alnco  thu   rirat   cenjo.;   ivc^rlB  woro 
takoru     ITho  Count iou.    hoxmvc^r^  Sid  not  adv  nco  imilovm!kfm 
York  aavnncod  nost  mniclly,  r-^^nCoriberlana^fo'!!' t:^"^,':  by 
P;-miklln  nnd  thoii  f-Smmf^m     Tho  porcont^igo  iiiUi^oa^ic  or  du- 
croaBOt  from  ono  deoado  to  another  for   tho   tot  1  ^•iNQ.ation 
ia  founu   in  ;»ppon14Xt Table   !!•      Tho  rapliily  of  grot  Lh  ox 
York  County  in  attributocl  to   the  r>;>id  ^^rw  th  of   xqt^z^   the 
CouiJty  scat.     This  city   in  1900  had  a  !)Opulation  of  ?>r.^708; 
in  li)10^   4i,7b0;    in  19£0.   47,bl2.   u  g -In  of  ovor  40;    in 


l?o  clGcru^oo# 


iiarnl  Ponulation 


«  1      It  <ir,—  ■  II    II  ^  I 


Cho  incro  :i  trikin^  nn(L  aie^nllicont   r  ct,   ha-^over,   in 
CO  i.icction  '^•dt  .  tho  population  st^^tiaticd  of  thio  group  ia 
tha  cr  *.ngei!  which  h  vo  t^  kon   plico   3lnco  1040   1  .  tlM 
r^opiilntlon  of  IJo  rural  district  !• 


A  glnnco  at  chfJtrta   6  and  7  r;iil  3how  that   tho  trend   of 
the  nxal  population  in  gonera"  ,   w^ts  up;7:ird  from  ISIjO  to 


lG80fCurtborland  excontod);    thoroaTtor,    in  gonoml , 


<i  'ri 


.  % 


ijlatiDtica   3how  that   thoro  hnve  boon  aonio  differonooa, 
?Jlac,   In  r>oth  tho  <i1)3olato  and  rolatlvc  ohangoa  i  .    Iho 
nrXvrn  oncl  in  tho  rur  ,1  ooTulations,     rbr  c    irs  lo,  York 
County  in  I'j  .0  hrul  a  rur  i  po-ulutlon  groaior     by  i:^,:no  thin 
it  hua   in  18t>0-  ?i  guln  of  re.-l.  ,  but  tho  e  in  in  tot  1 
population  for   thici   aono  pori    ^  rns  87,{";71,n  g   In  of  1.1,  -. 


/^/I 


CHART  YL 


l*^,Stl 


^ss'sh- 


JSO^ooO 


JZ5jO{>o\ 


lZoOoo\ 


•  US.OOO 


Chart 


^5000 


tou^in 


Trend-J     in     ToTqI     and     m     Rural      popvlati'oni 

CHARTini. 


f  f7 


17 


tnuiklin  had  »  not  ^jain  in   rur  1    iopulaticn  of  but 
3,ajfe  a^iriiig   thoae  7  doc-don,   no  cumnnrod  v  ilh   vi  gain   in 

* 

total    popul'  tiori   of  DG*(F'# 

AdaiM  County   bxd  a  not  sain  of  1  at  l^l     in   It  >  rur  a 
pooulM,ion   for   thia     ■oriod,    and    n  tr  ^^^   ^^  3?>*2;^^# 

CoiLberlmid  roaat^   h^.!  a   not  loju   of  l*?;.  in   Ito  rura 
population  HB   comnarnl  r;ith  n  gn!n   in   tot- 1    'Onalation 
of  70#7^*f      Thi3  la   tho   only  on     of    tho   fcur  vfhich  h   d 
actually  leas   rnr'^^^l   ^oo   lo   It.  19  0  thnn    it   K  d   70  ysaro 

provlcu3-433  l0  3.u 

tTho   change  In  tho  utaluu    o:'  to   rural  po  nl  tlcn 

of  those  ooantioB   fcilows    : 


t  icn 


Tgiblo   ahowlu/;  percent  go   chfmge   In  Hnml  Poptil 

1  i  •)  •■*     *•  1 9  '  Ci 

Gain  or  Loan  ovor  provious  doc  ido  In  p  jj  cantogoo 


Cott  ty 


18D0:1860:187C:18B0 


.'  «  mi-  — ■     mM,v*t0*^^l*'' 


Ad 

Cum"borl?ma 

ifranklin 

York 


-i9*7:^3#£:-il,l.    ♦05 

•  •  • 

•.ll.G:-4.9:-1.3:-3,5 
■». 3:-*  F). «:',:- 8,5:-:2,8 

•  •  • 

-»18.5•^7.7!:5•7•il•9 


10<j0:l900:10i0:..ot 


• 


<*  4  • 


•  8:^     .7;--    .r;ii:iU4 


rhi3  d'^ta  imii  o?ilcul  tod  from  thoae  Uenaue  1   blon   Iomth- 


atod  aa  "?ooul   tion  by  CountiuB   -nd  Minor      ivil  i.ivijioua 
All   incorpor^-to(l    Icwria   vioro   uliLiiiiato  1    froi:.  tha    fi^^uroa 


30  aa  to  got   thoo  aa  diatir.clly   rur  1  ixb  poj    illo. 


!Phc   a  roan 


1». 


Mr  1   jtatlBticj,  t  her-fcro,   as  giyon 


1)^'  the  14th  J#^?*    U^nstin   for    tl^K^o  nmae  covsntletjC  ^-ai 


rami)  will  nhmi  n  cUacrepancy  -:llh  Iho  \:^rItor^s  flgtiro 


u 


!!?he  trend  in  th?  orbpn  -nnd   ntrai  n  tip  Ml-  ^  .ion  or  t^na 
gjronp  of  coui^tioj   i3  In  conf o  '^  U^^      ith  the  at   tua  in 
thi:^  regard    thruoat    the    Unitad   Stntcnj,    Uo^,    th;t  the 
i^KXTil  ncpolatlon  la  grnAually  acet^o-^/^lT:^,    Iho   url^-^n  r  niaiy 
Incroaning^ 

ifor   original  d-".!^:.   on  popr-lnticii  or  Iho    rernohipa  aco 


i 


rj. 


CHAPTilH  V. 


(a)    .Si-O    of   F    l^;'3 


in    '^il   four  count 'oa 


has  boon    :jr^MiT-nrd   fro-    lOGO  to   10:  OfSea  Chart   VTTTK 
Frnaklin  County  has   tho   )  nr^-o  :;t   -ivor':.;7o   .ji-.o   f-rr',    follo^n 
by  Curcbor:  .nd,    thoD      a«na,   and    iaatl;/  York. 

In  Frnnlrlirj  t'oanty  tho  nv  mjo  air,.-  cf  furco  has  do- 
olinod  frOBJ  167.0  acre;;  i;-  18 CO  to  104.1  tcoa  in  19:0-  a 
dscroase  of  G3.5  •ciou,   or   Se-S.;    in  c.ur..l  uri  nd   (  cauty.from 


1150 .6  acron    to  04.0   icroi 


^-icron.30   iri  vwmtmg9  •Ir.c    cf  4ft*6 


acre  a,   or  3gr.;    in  Adano  Cotaity,   liOii;  il[3.t  ncroa   to  00.9 
acroa-   '^  aocra»«o   of  31fu;    ir.  York    :  o  nty.    rro?    &3.0  tc 
6lu7-%  dooi-ofiae  of  i,?.3  acrdo,  or  r?Of^«     In  otter  iBcr.]^ 
fnrwo  to-d'iy  in  thir?  aro-i  nre   oni;/   tv.o-  Ihirda  as  1-  r,;o  aa 
t'oy  woi'O  CO  yoaio   j^^o. 

Sinco   l^-.G  Macurit  of  i  j  .1    In  r    -..j   i^  groator  now   Ih  n 
iii  1860  and  alnco  th©  avura/50   aiae  or  turtoa  la  I033,   it 
n!U3t  GUtcraal.i<Killy  follow  Ihnt   the  ntmibor  of  f  .rrr.s   is 

greater  ncnv   Lh    r.  ihor..      V-  1 .   13   the  cuie,      l;oa  AppoEdix, 
Table  1;;. 

t;tatiutic;.iily.      I'.o,    tho  roll--wlng   titlr>  vvlil    ludic-vto 
tho  toriioncy  vhtoh  haa  exijtod  tonarda  a^allor  f«r»8« 


I   I    I    I    !    I    F 


ztrrt  T'll 


S^i 


O  uU  »  O 


<\    tfre  flyeraac     Size    of 

/*4o  to    /Sgo. 

CHARTOTI 


arrn 


in  each    v-ounXu^ 


Ta'ol©  Showing  totftl  n.m'-or  of"  f  rea  un.lor 

!I0  aero  a,   IH1..0   *c  li;   vO. 


20 


M*« 


»iir  imtmf'  ■*Wi 


IIWi'i       ni^iraw— »a>i»«»M< 


1860   ;      537      ( :.i  ]  : 


:   Fi^mmxin 


1870   :   1312      ( 


932 


• 


13B0   :   IBiiO      (42):      904 


1Q30 
1000 
1010 


1307     (r>J ) : 


• 


16  G     (4.''):    1020 


19' 0  :  1332     (39):   1069 


'o 


York 


(30) 

(30  J 


1251      (m):      990        (32) 


(  34 ) 
(34) 


^    J    ■ 


-    /I 


ir47 


l&bG 


tk\ 


(10):    4.)7        (im 


:   Ho* 

:  -OG 


f:3) 

• 
• 

(00)    :3C1C 
(39} 


(40) 


VM):     .W         {     ?]    :."CQ9      {47} 


:    w3y      { 4C ) 

CtiZ 


f  4:i ) 
:4Ji33      frO) 


1311        (VA)    :36   5      '4o) 


Th09«  flKaroa  aljc  jubstantiiij&e  chart  VTlT  a«  ro     r^n 


tho  rolativo  ;?iso  of  fr.rtaB  Sa  tho  four  ootmti 


%  '* 


C . 


rho  flgawia  and  chnrt  al ^o  ahom  tJ^t   li&^  grc   to Jt 


a:icl  1870,  a  acre  grada-^l  clocroaK^o  In 


also  sino^ 


lH70t     Origin:!  dntn  io  glvcm  in  A  pcmdix^TaLxoB  1?  nn6 


1- ' .  • 


(T-)    t,ind    TC; 


Str.tlat^oa  Tor 


y  aro  aviu  1  T  lo  only  •taee  l^iao. 


Uonov)?,  for  U.la  nori    1  tha  ^jontor  1  t^-o-.^   or   ronnicy  haa 
toon  all.. ;hUy  upmira , '  p  . , ,    to.. .u,u^'   Lua  boon   :;u;_oajU!«r 


oor.owhat  ov  r    this  parlor. 

Cha**t  1a  shove  thl«   t.rond  graph ^onlly  whila 


CO 


orjding  fi^r 


-^ 


-^ 


10:.10\ 


** 


OW  Y 


<iUn 


ti<L3       (S^i^-    iSt^ 


CHART  IK 


1880 


iryjo 


J»  J\l^^ 


county 
Adam 


:    jW:  ^B.  p.  :  1-^'k:A.  :  ,51*  G :  1371 


i^iblo   J  heaving  uumtor  a^cl    _:'or  c.^int    f-f   -'^^n^u'lB 


1«10 


X  (M*     O 


*  9  •  •  • 

•  #  4k  •  * 


:  1ft     s  So 


:i     ■■«*-<  «* 


>  *:!  1  »7?- 


Ci»b«rlnnd:1803:40.4:1308:*47.S:'l4n0:43.r>    :l;'>80*4f>.f.:13,.3U-    5 
Franklin     iUCO^^^.^llin'fim.^ll^i:.^':^^.^    ju   7\D^,t>li:^n:^Ut.9 


8eo    /pandix,   'riitolo  .1:', 
Pru:.:  tho  ficMiroo  ji\',;r   it  :!rj  ovii! on t  timt  ruabori'md 
Coaatgr  tanlri  -^-rat  in  1; "_••!.  porcc-;t  jo  of  tommta.     |fr«rtWfn 
follows,  with  AAixaa   third  find  York   l-vit.     ATorr 


', .•  ^ i     n  "fi  r*  r« «-  > ',  f-  r-, , -•  ni  ->i 


Of  t  ?riancy  Tor 


/  < 


w      .-J' 


five   aonaus  antoc    ilnra  ar 


{  s         • 


r:r-*;-)rlaii4 
fmnkXin 

York 


4Br> 


i"*^ 


AM 


This  anta  on  tenancy  In  a  genorra  v.  j'  vorifioe  the 
Bt-tottant  tlaat  thero  le  n  high  ccrrelatlon  ^ottrcm  lind 
nricoa  and  to  rjic-.     Comborlona  Cooiiiy  Ji'ia  tho  git»at«nt 
porcontage  tenant  -.;   it  llkcljo  has  tte  higHoat  oricod  l.nd-ir 
'^o  t-^ko  only  the  figures  for  throo  aeondoe.lOC;.   i.io  •  nd  jn  0 
''fJ  find  tfjoo'-  r  v-joita  : 


ZZm 


yranlclin 

York 

Adnn3 


Dor  aero  190/-19:0 


24«G4 


<•->  X  •  »3  X 


iivor -t^i  >>  o 


■*''„  ■>  ■^"»  ^  5  yi  'f'  't 


1U00-1U20 


>«•  iMWW).««tei4d«M9MI 


^.r^ 


37.7% 


Anparontiy  a  clo -^c  Tol'itinr-' ;hip  eicljt-^  \)aiv:oon  i/^-^.r^ 


r^.luos  %nd  tenar 


The    f'-ct   ttMt  York  nr^;l   A- 


do  not  eonlTorm  may  be  attributed    "n  part   to  tr^ 


Count  10  3 


8 


differonoe  in  average  nl?'^   of  f ^  rms-*  a  diffororicc   of   16.9 


ucrea  Tor  the  above  poricxi 


€) 


for  land 


,  Irc^Q  which  the  above  t   i  Ic  vaa  calcal- 


atod,  1300  Anp<mdix»T  il^lo  16. 
Hrturo  or  Tenanc:/ 


The  groat  bulk  of  tho  torAnc^    in  thiu  uvwi  1g  of  tlM 
3har0-tonancy  typo.     Frnrr^  foar-fifthn  to  nine- tout!  3   of   -ho 


renting  lo  dcjie    ci.   tie  eharo  baoiu^^tho   rair-^ahare    nysto 


V'  i.  '  i 


lining  Oi.o-fifth  to  ono^ tenth  on  the 


prc^a oninatoa )  ^  tho 
ca.^.h  basis • 

Figaro3  givoii   in  Appendix,   Tal  1'?  1?  shew   tlLat  ther-> 
la  no  goneral  tronci    ir;    Ihia  connoclioi-i^J  .o«  ^thia   jyaton 
Of  tennntry  aa  rogarls  ah^.ro   cr  cash  rent  i3   'ipparonlly 

St'^blo,   with  ainor    ri.:c'u?  >  t*  rn-    fror   ono    joc.de    to   ancther 


"/ VWrWM-fJi  •  -'  /-e^.' 


L3 


Uii    :>TKR    VI 


Ta^aiD    Tii   C..Cl>    ^xiODJCTTOH 


Tho      riiicipnl    cron3    ^rcvn    ia    thitJ   nro?i   -iro    v.ho    t^ 
corrit   onto,    r/o^    h  y   *md  potnlue.u      Backv.ho   t  and  bar lo^ 
are   orrinor    inner!   nco.       Tol)   uco    I.3   ol   ini.K  rt-nco    In 
York  county  only.      Fruit    1 3  nn   itipcrt^nt  eroo    in  n.ll 
fcur  countiea   and  a  ch- ntor  will   bo  dovoted    to   riniit   ,a   .»ti* 
Original  Cen^uu  data  on   c   op   nroductlcn    13  gJvor     !n 
Aopondlx.Tnblea   iB,    lU,    TO,   ai^d   ri. 
(a)   ecru  i  cron3« 


•^    m  ■>  ^Wi 


Of   the  coro-  1   cropo  whoit   holda    Tir jt    olaco   in   thiis 
area*      Thi3   i\   truo  cri   ^jll   fcur  ccanticr::;.      3no  Chart j 
AtXT.XlIt   "^nd  XTTI^   ahov^  ing   the  avor'.,;e   niiisibor  cf  acro3 


') 


or  f^rm;    aljo  a      end  :::,':ablo      t.2#   Kcughly   about   ono-tMrd 


of  the  lurd    dovotod    to  cropj   ia   .iown   to  vihc  1.      See 
A     end ix /rubles   'V5  and   :  4.    Tta  uroa     f  cm  y#nr  tc   yenr 
nnd  from  deicado  to  decudo  doe:m't   v  ry  greatl;^',      rh-^t 
7.    J.    ?,dgu  3    id   '3   rognrda   vhe^t   jrov.i  jig    in   thia 
^iren   in  1H93  rni^^ht   al^o   bo   ?i  jpropriatoly   3    id    in   19   4* 
It  foliovia    : 

*  'The   »  ro"   devotod   tc   thi^   crop  dcoij  net    v   ry 
n:atori?jily   fron  yo*:r    to  yo    r;    Ihe  r(  t   tion  fi^doot   d   by 
our  f  rmorj   cf   corn,    ont^     nd  v.hoat   with   jra  :tj   300d, 
doou  not   -orrrit   of    sudden  ch-ri^^os    In    i^o  ^^  roa  pi   ntt^d  v.ith 
'^ny  lo  din/5  crop;    the   nain      intogora  which  uifcict    iru 


i±_ijTbt   v^'riatic;i3    in   ^irea  nro    : 


-.«j.  .ago.  .oc'y.  :t^to  Bd.of  .^rrii 
^0)Grt  of  Uio  joc'y.fivih  ..uxiumI 
v^-^in   .;tfite   j>0Mxia    (.r        r.,l-^l;7).o 


xtr   (;t3   fror.i    the  ^.nnu  1 
-.o^)url    of    tho    F0iiri-,jil- 
19 


""l^  An  cpon  tlX  which  offora  in'^uc^r^nta   to  cur 


fnrrera  to  3ood  n,oro   th   a   iho   u^unl   nmouril    if   torn  grcu?id 


to  whoat^ 


*'?.•   Tho  f:!laro  of   th8    rty 


3 nod   in  i)rov!ca3  jo  i^B 


who^t  fioiiBt  ^hlch   orrorj    jii  In'^ooarGcu^t    to   rojjod      ha 
fio^d  Tiith  who  :t  in  the  hoovoa  of  gotting  a  g  cd   cntch  of 


gran^u 


'*5#   Tho  prejont  low  nrico  of  whofit  ;.hich  h  -q^    1^    vory 
rnny  caao.i,    iri;lucod  irti^nt  grovnra  tc  reduce  Ihoir  aoro.^go 
tc   Itn  lct70<3t  no  ;Ublo   lirr.it3tCcnai:»tont  rlth  tho    vrc-- 
a^Jc'Son     f  a  9ti:^riciont  '^iDcaiit   ol^  Bir*!i?.   for  loddinj* 
'iH^nrioylv  nia  v.ho   t  ^jrovora  ro*  lizo   th  it  if  QTOcti  for 
fro  grnin  alono^   they  arc  1(  ^ing  nionoy  on  avory   bujhel 
cf  tvhe  t   oroducod  '  nd   aold  for   1033   than  65/,  *ixid   th   t^ 
lut  for  tha   atrat^  \Thich    they  oniBt  havo  for  l>eadlng  and 
tro  on3alnf;  cro^  of  gr~i:uig  vhich   they   o*^n  obt*tin  in  no 
ot'or  w^iy  then   thru  tho  a  oncy  of  tNi  r.h©^^t  cron,    Ihoy 
h  d  hotter  thror  tho  crcn  out  of     ho  rot*  ta(;:i. 

7ho  iinnll  roductlon  of  aoroa.^o   In  all  four  coiuitiea 
niMct^  tho  ne  k  of  I'j   0  is  concroto  ovi.lcnco   of  tho    facta 
or   T^  *\l/jo'3  ot^tatteat^t   if  not  of  tho  truth,  aa  ro^arclo 
t^o  /^rcirJ  n.^  c!*  vJ^ont    t  r!*03 '^octlvo  of  it,i  prlco  l)oc';u  >o  of 
rot  tion  oractlc  Ml* 

rrcr,  lyoofno  aero- jo  d':ta  -  vriil' bio   -rlor  tc  1000) 
«int!l  10*0  thore  r^a  a  rjlii'':hit   tn^ -"^ric^;   tor*  rda  a  cro-vter 


rc3. 


potatoes     i    ha^  ^  R<iam5   Count'j^  I BSo   -132  3, 

CHART  X. 


1&&0 


/7cTC: 


pot<xto<s     £  haM    <n  Cumbeytan<l   Coi^ntM^  18S0    to  (92-3 

CHART  Xr 


cr€6 


Yjje^  potato«i     £  ha*A  ^  Franklin   County,  IBSO      (3Z3 

CHART  XE. 


Ye& 


Chart    ^hdw/«'nA     Pv^cvag  e  Hi^mb^v     of     flcYr^    per     pa^m      <?  f    u^  b<aT^  Cor  n^  oat's 
Y^»^  potatoes     :g  bay,    VoyK     Covntu     (88^-132:5. 

CHART  int.   '  , 


who  t  ac   on  to; 


then 


tro.d   has  boen   3orr)0\;h^Lt   Jovnv-rd. 


Corn    1^   3ocond   iii   Imnort'^co    in   noiui    ol" 


nv    r^iiro 


acnrigo  nor  fsnn.      Roughl;/,    nboot  ori(3-roarlh  or  the   ci'-op 


land  nroa   ia  de voted    to   corn.      *rhu3   ox-or  orio**h  If   of  th 


o 


tot   1   crop   1   ad    la   dovoi..!   to   v  ho   t      n1    corn.      IKo    tror.d 
in  corn  noVQag^^hcvovor ^    !o  upwrrd   in  e   ch   eciaJ;-,  mom 
decidodly    :o   in  ^-damQ,    hor^ov   r,    tr.an    !n  any   of   tho    cthor 


throe. 


fXita  r  nk3   third   In  Imnrrl  nee  but  a  glance  at   tha 
ch-irta  will   auffico    to   ahow  th   t    Ir  t    r    ii    in   the  cron    i 


3 


waning.      Che   trend  of  ^uiid  nor   fnrni 


devot  ui    to   oat 


grovdng   la  docidodly  dornv^ard   since  1890.      Fr  r>.lin  Count 
nor;  grori  tho  leaut   oor  furm,   York  noxt,    ihon  .^daiiu,    ith 
CuKboriaJLd  grov.lng   tho   ii:oat.      The  flguroa  for   the  ner 
corit  of  crop  lLn:i   devoted   to    cuts  arm  30   3lgnlflcr.nt  that 
they  aro  repeated   here. 


1  r 


Per  cent   or  crop   I,  nd    dov^la.    to  0  tj. 


Oounty 
Adams 
Cuniborland 
i'ranklin 


iork 


1880;i0i^0 

is.'jiir-.i) 

10.7:  liur 
10.i;:10.9 

15.3:1 '.0 


lyoo 

lh.9 
2.6 


1-10.1920 
8.1;    7.6 

■ 

1.  .8:1  ..3 
3.8:  11,6 
8.4;    O.b 


19M.19;:2.1923 


7A  *       n      '\  ^       n 


1 


1    .3:11.8:11.8 

*  ■ 

9.7i    9. 4.*    9.6 


?hi3    in  un  oxattolo  of    tr-duMl   trjnj^ti  on  Thich  was 
rulorrod   to     t  tho  clojo   or  Ch.pl.r  Ono.      Jndcubtolly 
tho  tr- tiaitlcn  iy  Voj  ng  mndo  boc   iejo  O'.vt.i   la  an  unoconoir.ical 
crc'i   lo  grow  in   thia  Kjoction.    Ila     or  -icr)    -jcld.;  arc  lev.-; 


lib 


ita  qaaiiuj'   1  • 


I  i 


iiOncG   tho   gi-alual   tr  njitUn.      ?ho   trinnit: on  ahouid   bo 
ncro  atr:j')t   than  :i   i  ;,     it  oujl.t  not  bo  gro«it  at  alx. 

5^j!  5b     f  Rinor   inocrt  nco.      It  finda  a  plnco.howoTer, 
particttlorly  in  Combe rl-juid   >ma  fTnnlrlln  ^cnntion  rhc^-o    i' 


O   uoll 


13  jjrcwn  frr   t^ic   rioet  oart  on  tho  lo.m  tertilo  alara 

of  wfiloh  thoi'.)  ar-!  conaiaor-Tjio  nrn-.;.      it   io   tho   'prcr 

mn'o  crop"  ami  is  rococjnisiNI  as  niu:h.     Attention  tc  tJo 


ch  rt  will  3hcv:   ih  i  tboro  la  no  gMMral  to;;i«iiey  In  tl« 
trend  or  rvo.     A«nra     nd  York  Coiintioa  aro  tondi.'iu  to 
grew  loa.3,  whilo  ruotorlanl  and  ?r»iftl!n  -ro  tonling   to 
incr^aao  thoir  ru^rotgo  alijhtly, 

2»*»?]£^tt_JaJ«JhftripJ^  aro  of  nogilgiblo   ir.portr.nco, 
(;]oo  A".pGn^lx,?f.it)lo  n5. 

(b)  pot-  toon  3hov.  a  londoncy  to  Incrna^o  5  , 

This   ia  onrtlculariy  truo  in  York  Zom\\.^j ^   to   i  loajor  do- 

:r.o   5n     lar-ti  -md  ruL:borl':nfl[  roontioa,  whilo  iV  nklfn 

COu..t/  aho- a  at- J  Ulty  in  potato  acroog©.     ?bo  writ..>r, 

hovvov-r,     r.ro'lct53  a  coro  rr  rkod  anvr.rd  toadoncj  vrithin 

t'o  next  t9m  doc-saou  In  pot?  to     crea{5o  in  all  four 

ccii.itioa  than  ha  exiato^l   hor  torero.     «:hia  oro  ;   cti 

I;5  V.aod   on  the  noc-rocogniao  :  adr-otnbilit;/  of  the  ao:i, 

ir)crou..,lngly.bottor  mrketirig  racllitioa.    Incroaaod  intomat 

on  t?.o  o-rt   of  f- rr.ore,   nd  loettor  nroductSon  notho<l«. 

fc;   Hnj^.  Iioarl:/  ono-th5rT   of  tho  oi'oo  land  nroc   Jo  dovotad 

^c     .y.  i!owov<r.  .    thoro  a>po'ro  to  bo  a  axl«ht  toud,' ncy   to 


on 


r-»i 


docreaae  tho   ncrortTn   dovotod    t,o   hay  production. 

In  thia   connocilon  ^.cniion  r^.ny  bo  uindo   of  «i   chnn.-TO 
which  l3  bolrig  gr  anally  orroctoJ   in   tho  ki  ru1    cf  h  y  frrovm. 
Thld  chan^-ro   I3  comlr-     'b'rsl    I'^ni   the   iniroauctlon  Gomr>ar- 
ativoly  rocontl;??,    of  -If'^lfa  v.hich   ia   ncv;  1,     -irig   the     d-ice 
of  ni:    i  icroajinglj'   i;irgo  acro-.jo   fomcly  aovoteil    tc   rofl 
Qnaalaiirv-)   cl   v-n';3  nnfi    ti-nothy.      7^l  t   ^  ho    -rn^Iiig   of  .%lf  ifa 
I;3  ocm!)ar?'tlvoly   recont   la    avidwit    frai.   Iho   Ljtalor  i;nt.5 
concornliig  It   aa   foaiid   in  tho  Annanl  Kopcrl   of  Ih©   Pennn   1- 
V  nia  .Stato  Bcurd   of  .agriculture   Tor  iri04.   iVc   n;  d   horo,' 


'trhe   number  or   in  nirion    rol)t!ns   Ic   this  plaul  a 


3 


a  foraso  crop  indic-itoa  that  an  l-il,;i-.,,.t  iii  Lt  hva  beon 
anu^oned  funong  Pennaylvnnln  stock  fooders  for  a  further 
>nowlQ(igo    of   ita   qu-litioa  nnd  ncrila." 

"Thua  far,   ao  far  aa  To,oTtea,  o^rpcrimwils   .Mb   it    ii 
oar  Btalo   havo  not   orovan  ;tucoo3ai"uI,    nrobnbly  bocauao    it 
hnj  nrovon  vory  dir'icult  to  /^ot  n  /^ood  at-nd." 

Alfalfa     expori  onta",    hov.  cvr,   did    Tr<  vc?   gnocogafal 


ouljoquontly   ulnco   it   Ij  cla;i3ifiod  as  auch    for    If  j    fir.it 
tiio  in  thu  I.IJ   I.'.",    (onjua   dat'--.      That  all"  ifa   ia   rabidly 
gaining  ground   in  thio  araa   i.j    oviioncol   \,j   t!.a;a  st    tiai.  io.j. 


I^U'il  Hoport   or  iho   Pa.    .State   3o^.rd    r.r  Arri.ullaro 
liyj^.    or)   no   and    m.  ^  4.     ii.. 


..If  ilfa 


•8. 


County 


:    1'.10 


Ji.  ty'  (^\J 


•Jm     %^     ( -t    Jk 


19  J?'' 


;   . v:.on3:;A      i.onLj::    A    iTona:      A    :    Tons  A    2 

Adams           :    6£:143:  :  1^4 :    509::lb4:    451:    lr-4:    400:  lf>4: 

CaiTiborl?ind4«7:n4G:"it)77';:.0.3  7:iob7l4C40a7.  .3:4ob:  *  IVr?! 

i?ranltlin    :.-H.l  ::x)7:l;i  0  :  106r';lil4:534iJ  !li36:363b!  113G: 

York             ;iGl;    :54;    t)00:i:i[  :    b. 6  [1348:    b74:1607:  5H5: 


19'  r^ 


T  o  r  u 


3£04 

1  vj»-/d 


Thla   13  cmothor  oxui.  Ic    of  Tranjition  In  r>roduc:  tioru 
Crodlt    f  r  much  of  thia  gr(-th    In    iirifa  proauclion 
miijt  bo  giv  )ri   to  tho  roraarkable    auccoaa  attainod  vlth   it   by 
??r»  :.•    !#•   EiorLc\;or^C^  riJ  alo,?n,  ^      xid    the    nubseouent      i;*-lr'i- 
?>rowlng   propaganda  thru  tho  imi'ruront  lily  of  tho    rj3')ect-- 
ivo  rounty  Agents  an(!   C canty  ?-  rm   Htiroaan^ 

Jndoabtolly  tho  ''alfnlfr   curvo  '    v;i^l  bo  do<  iioaiy 
aownrd  Tor  a  niimbor  of  ya'^ro    to  con'iO« 

(dj  lobacco,   ?^ontlon  or   tho  changoa  whioh   have   Irkon  nlaco 
In  tobacco  culluro   h  3   boon  mado  in  Chaotor  Ono   on  ''Trana- 


itjcno  in  A^icult  ;:rc,  " 


Thia    subject  may  be  an  lifiod  by  montioning  that  Adama 
County  ha  not  grovTn  any   tobncco  ainco  19:0;   that  tho  trend 


or  tobacco  culture  in  York  bounty 


upvard  imtil  1910 » 


oinco   then,rlownv;ard(f.oo  Annondix, Table    :!)•    Tho  per   cont    of 
crop   lanft   devotod  to    tcbacoo   In  :'or>   CounLy   from   18f)0--19::C 
IBBO     1B90     1900      1.10      lOTO     19. .1      19::2     19:^3 

^,.^^^^^  ,.J->I_;^--^.-^    -•QT'    i-c^>      ^^^      -a;.       .9^. 

^igurea  for  1.  IJ  »nd  1920  rrom  u\  •  onaua  iionarta;  thC30  for 
10  I/.i;.2  nd  19:!;5  from  L»iu:.iblo,..tato  citatiatici  in  of  Pa* 
iJnr)ubliahea    anXf.. 


*^9  m 


vii  .;^Ti:K  vir 


yruit  groving  on  n   comr;fjrc:-l  acalo   hna   bocorna  one 
of  the  ro3t   ir.nort^mt  ogr- cultur  .1   ci-cpa-from   Ihe   viorpolnt.j 
Ox   Iho   Invoatnient ,   na   h  ca;sh   c    op  nnd   the   finnci-l    ru- 
lurnj-in  thlt^   aoctlon   nf  tho    :.tilo.      Th-it    th<j  frtUt    laductry 
(  nd   ihe  phraao'Truit   industry"   ia   or-  cticril  !y    nnori^'nioua 
with  a.   le   induatry)    '■&  sooh   Ij  tf    rjcjont  dev  .it  pmcnt   is 
a'-wvn  by  at'  tor.  ;nt j  ruado  by   V.    J.    T-jon.fcri.or      roaidont    of 
tho  .d'ima  UOonty  rruit  urorora   Aaauclution.      In  .an  ,a(l!(^ro3B 
cf  hid   in  1906  ho   aaid*: 


»'  L^ 


for  nnny  yoftra    it   ha   boon  knov.n  th  t    thla   aociion 
v.m  v'.oll   auited    to    tho  proving    cf  frui  la.n'rticnl-  ri-      nplcn. 

"a- rly    Jri   tho  'i(0'a   thoro  w^a  a  gonoral  awakening  find 
aovnnil   iar-re  oroharda  wero  plintol,      irror     ihnt    tire   on  thn 
onthiiaiiiam  incroajol,    pcrh   pa   ronchfng   itj   hjight   ubc  ut 
lyor.     X  any   Ita  hol.rht  fcr  abcat   t'mt   liio   or    ,   li.ile 
onriior  tho   ;;nn  Jo:io'    aciie  atruck  ua  ond  %\hiio  tho   olmtlng 
h-i.;  (;o:'tlnuod   the   tir.icl   onea   have    dro  -pod   out  nnd    it   ha 
to.)n  lo  1:3  gonorul,  " 


»  conaua   of   tho   ho. it   kncvn  crchnrd.j   of  thia   district 
tnko nj^^_j,j04   ^^^ ,^. ^   ^ ^    ^   ,.^q ^ q^q  ^^^^^^^^^^    ^^^^^  ^^^^^   no-rly   <:;6,000 

'•    -   ".yaon-ivoncrt   of  tho    :;tnto   iiorticultur   1    .  a.joci-  lien 
Of  ^oxinayivnii  fcr  1S;CG.      .    ;:0. 


30 


peach.     Thl3  nioaiiB   to-day  net 


IQ.. 


J  -j 


1  ^ 


lb  ,n  hO.OOO   aoolo  for 


tfo  district    nnc\    Cu  .ly   30,000   peach*      Of  the  a^>plo   rally 
755;>  ax*e  York  Im  ^erifl.  " 


rofui 


In  a  survey  of  the  annlo    iadujLr^    or    Jeiws^jlv  .uin  \o 
"In  1878,   iioah  ShTOl^    of  Cnahiown,    nl   ntnl    the   first 


as 


Inrgo  Gomrnore!nl   crc-    rd    in  the   county- fA d  cij) ,    couaiating  of 
?,000   lroe3.      Tho  firjl   car   Int    ahionent    cf  aiolen    from  1  ho 
crimty  waa   fron  thi;?   orchard   in  1893l»" 

On  ongo    69  o"   thin   3' mo    Hullotin  v.e   cetxa    ; 

'  TTTonti-f  ivo  yo-Ta  ago   coi  r.orcinl    orchnrdr,   v,oro      Imoat 
unlmovvn    in  this   rt*Gion(rnt«ining  nil  <}fcur  ccunliea)    but 
t'G  n  ■  le  ijrov.ora  cf  the    .:aut  begvm  to  rocovor  fron   the 
do!ro;;iion  v.'hlch  ro<-choa    ita  If  w   '>oinL  v.ith    the  M-   cron   cf 
13So,a  fov;  pionoora   beg'»n   olnnt  ing    in  this   rogion  arid    the 
poriod   rrori  1900   to  1000  witneaaod   a  greit   otenge   iii   this 
rogion.      Tho  more  fnvor.'ibly  Ice   tod   alopoo  V7oro   coverod  r.lth 
orct;  irda  and   lanA  forrorly   hold   at   low  v  luoa  bogm  to 
clirb  until   it   re-  chod   a;3   high  h   figure   aj   th^t  coi.jr;  ndod   by 
the  ]»a3t   vnllo:.    Innd.    Tho  auucooding   i'ivo  yo^ir:i,    ll-OC-j  ,-10,    anw 
aiii:.;-ht  docreaae   in   ol>-nting  but   it   wna  only  a'hro  thing 
3'")11'   procou  i    ;    n  c    nuiatont   pl-ntiug    Cic;  nilgn  th   t   did 
'•<5t  alow  up   until   tho   advont   of  t  Kio  ftorld  iVar  in  1.11.      ^ir 

rJJLji^lf.  oroh-'rda   .aarvoyed   i n    1U  1  n    r og  i  o ? i ,    n oa r ly 

'Oi.ria  1v   nin  i)eTt.    of    ,".r  r! ."    Vho   ..    •l.o.    Induivrv 


orio-h'  If 

,,  _        .       _ ,.    of 

•'^naaylv-nia.     lenoral  It;    lotii;   66[).    oal     i'j;:H.    p.    71 


ii,-St^*<l\v^^rv    '    -_-'-■» 


this  ti'-^o  wore  still   el  iS3od  aj   i-cn-i  o  ir!ng» 


fi 


Hor«  aSAiii  we  aoe  u  tnaaiticn  from  tho  be:  o  orchard 
+  0  tho  corrorC;    1  orchnra^      Thoro  are  nc  3t':tiat!e.3   tc 


9un 


^ort  the    jt   lomont  but   it    !3   a  fn.et   ruiv    rl  f^ioja   th-  t  to 


ouppl-mtod  fruit  Tror  the   anmll   hono  orchnrd*     Tho  lit  tor 
hna  auccunlo*    to  a  r-nrltti^  flo-^r  ?o   tw  t-o   o-.^il^uif^at  of  diaoaao 
and  it;30Ct   ooatSt  against  irh5ch  nrocr^tior.j  v;ore  not  tak0ii# 
Coniioquontl;?  tho   fnrit    *  3  >ocl  :1  iBl-  tho   ccr    orcinl  {jfovvor- 
ha3  cor-e  In  to  flil  tho  gaPt  "^nd   to  •fill    1>o  nood  for  a 
ijuporicr  product* 

Thi3  ragion^     Ithcqgh  in  arou  one  ot  the  amaliOGt    in 
t^.o  ..tuto,    ha  tec<»o   the  moat   fnncua  a:  olo   nroducirig  oection 
of  ^opujilv^niaflltfc  iho  oxco   tion  or  tte  oujtorn     \irts  of 
(unlorlfVia   ^ind   i'ork  fountloa   it   i.j  diatinctly  a  car  lot 
i^Hl  ning  aroa#      Tho  crcharia   or  thi:3   rap  ion  aro^   Tor  tho 
icrat     art,   ol  nto  1   on  t-.e  rocthlila  or   tho  ncimt   ina  f*iA  aro 
pl'irnod,   .^ener  lly,   tt!  th   ro^nrd  to  r?ll   i^hin- onts* 

?c  3hrx-  t!^o  ato'i.ly  arid  mnrkod  grovth   in  fruit   aroductlon 
In  If  ui  aroa   It    Ij   i^oco  ^aar;/  but  tc   el  to  a  few  figuroa  v;h5ch 
ClVf)  tho  v.iluo   of  orch'ird  'products  Tcr  1840,lfluO,ianO,19C€, 


32 


Value   or   ■  rcl.   rcl   .' re  duct 


•     ■       ■»   I       !■ 


■*iMl^t*fika»».aMip«MMt« 


County 


a 


1040       IB GO 


18110 


i'jOO 


19   0 


'lam  .?   1770      1«^031      46,o55        ili.llD      l,93G,r7u 


Caniborl^nai?!, rnX:  ?i9,0in     4f>,!>:)l        llR,b9? 
?n-nklln     J!7,::C8  3;  ,  :13     3C,On7       IGC,":!:: 


,39  .,4ft£ 


York  13.044    '.r.l^2      v'l.fBb        2r8,lr'8     1,    TJ  .."la 


For  the  eor.plGtorl   t'=blo  uoo  A  v  onaix,Tablo   ;  G.      ^oo 
Chart  .XI7  f  c  r  jpranhic  vio^-    or  Iho  grw.lh    in  v.luo  oi" 
orch' rfl  product  ■■j. 

It    Ij  ovicJorit  TrvrlKe  nbovo  t' bio  th  t  ;.d>iin9   Ccant^' 
h'u  rr  do  :.ho  groatoat  ^jrowlh   In  rrult  ore '.action  Off  the 
fcur  ccttnlioo   in  tho  nron,      Ita   ine  oa.ie  In  v  luo   cf 
crchara   '>ro(1iiclo  fron   1040  ic   19' 0  amount  3  to  109, .lOO^-. 
T\:ilfi  t'-e  Incroaao   in  York  Corinty  uii.cujiia   to  9600?7: 


l^V«/    Y\^ 


rn^lin     rounty  bCl^n;' rA    Cur.burl  .nd   Co-nXf  ZlbO;. 

Th  t  thi3  v.holn  nrc^   hna  nr'clo   2":thnr  phonon;'»n  1  growth 
In  Iho  frnlt   Inlfls'-ry  is  al  j     ijhor.n  b^^   tho  Tiict  th  t 
acccraiiig   to  the  Conaaa   of  1890  York  County  only  wra  ahofm 
tc  \v  va  noro   t»:nn  200,000  bo  r1n=r    Iraoa,    nnd   It  utood 
olj  th     in  Iho     ntiro    .t'ito   In  nuT:':  or  cf  bourlng  truoj. 
In  t;-o  Conacia  of  ly  0  wo  fJna  York  tml  ?rfin::llu  :  cu..ti'jj 
cor  0   In  u  ll;)t  of  coantioa   hnvir^    In   r^icco  ;,-?  of    .00,000 
^nirlng  Ir  jj;   York  nor  occupi^ing  ij'.x  h    )i  co  nnd  FrunUl!n 
"inotoonth.      la  ItlO  York  Jur.o-j  to   fourth  nl-ucc   iii  t{.u   .. .  .10 
J'i  riunbor  of  hearing  trcoa.      In  I'j.O  AdMrj  Coantv  lo-dj   'ao 


Count  I'es     le^O  -  I3Z3 

CHART 


grou  )  with  ^ibA^i,2n  bo^irlu^  trees  and  holia  joccr.d  :licc3 
in  the  3tnte^  followed  by  Frinkiin  tNith  £3i).0;i  holding 
third   nluco  aft*  Tork   v  i  ih    f:34,?'*6     and   r^-jikin;^   icurlh^ 


from  19  0   CGn:i  :3  T^hlch    c...t^anu   lilf  or^.  .ll«i   on 


I'Onr- 


Ing  tree  pon?i1/  lion  cf  tfo    vrioai    counties    this    d'ta    has 


l  on  cffit heretic 


o 


Lav^  or   rf    ..oolo   Treoa 


County 


no* bo   x*iug 
tr^oB. 

rjn4^':28 


iIo.ncn-1?^^  ;Mng  Total 


V    X     v^    ■    J  ijjj 


cumber  land     100,7.1 


:'r  nklin 

York 

Total 


^i?9,0ll 
2S4,b;;6 

834,556 


1:80.355 
ff.  71 
101,4r4 
1 4 1 , 9  38 
600,988 


Hank  in  rotate 

in  totni  ::o. 


b34,5fl.; 
184,062 
.•=540,  435 
37r>,464 
1 , 4.-^,544 


18 


3 


It  id  OGcri   rron:  tho  abovo  dnta    Ih.t  no-  rl^   ono-hnlf 
of  I  ho   trona   h-vo  net  yot   ccr.e    into  bearing-  n  vor^ 
si/^iiiric'u.t  fnct   \.^    cc.jidur    in  cor.n«!cti  on  wl  th   tho    faiuro 
fruit   oroduoliig     probaLiiit.:ou   o:    Lji.j   a.-otion  of   Ponn:r.i- 


vmin. 


Tha  T^.ci  th  t  Au  nsa  UOttntir  haa  devjlooed  its  f irat 
proving  X  idtiatri^  ao  ato-vJily  and  ruo  idly  my  jn  rart  Ic 
'ittributoa    1.0  tho  influorjcr^   of   '.'re   /vdnra   Count;  Fruit 


'-ro-.-rora'    A380ci'  tion.    orovicualy   r   I'orrod   to.      '.liy  or.'  nJz 
^^•ion  hi3   b>ftnoclJvo.   hn;i   bnd  abio    io'uer.hip,    hna   aot  a 
Qt'ina- rd  for  the   cr.r.t;.,   anri   hna   oncourngad    iLc    ;jri,:ro  rjivo 


84. 


aovolopnont   of   f m  ! !       1    nting 


^■n 


ho    3*-r:e    gnocl    J^,;!;^-onl 


an 


n3   inter njt   v;h1ch   lod  tho   .jrowora   lo   ovq  nizo   thia  .'idi^oc  1 


fition  oightwm  yonrs   ngo   Sr^vo  niSfte  Atania  county   firot  in 
ponnaylv-nla  in  a.^plo    orccincll  en  nrt4   lirii    3n  rnirnl^^r  of 


n  nlo  truo3# 


Koccgni2;i:ie  th?)t    Hie 


auiui'Or 


V,  a. 


roes     ale no   lu  not 


an  accurate  monsuremont  "by  which    to    show  tho   cor*^aratiifc 
r^mking  of  countiea   in  frnJt   pro':    cIIoti  1  ecuiwa   of  aljTrur- 
oncos   in  planting  41«tanco3   ^xa^  ther  .Tcrj    lirforciic   u    in 


nuinbor  of   troos 


ac'o^  t  h^   acroage  of  both  bearing  and 


non-bo'^rlng   trooa  aa    per  tho   survey  above   reforrod   to   Is 

given  : 

Ijmsbor  of  surraya  por  county,  v.ith    icr^j   cT 

a:);)lo^trec 3  .^lid  jiOii-bQuring» 

lluinbor       Banrlnj     licn-bo  rin;  Knnk  In 

aarve;/^      acreage     acreage  lot  .1   ourvoy 


County 


1G6 


3^80 


40o7.D 


73ii3^5 


CiiTiberlHnd 
Frnnklin 


40 
99 


117B.b        iHl-i.O 
E7^4.t>        1:^9  :•& 


2B01.r^ 


4106 


3 


£ 


v 


Yorlc 


64 


11315.5 


7J3Q 


liJ43.b 


StntiaticH   on  a?plo   jroduclion  for   tho   fcm-  coaiitioa 


r. 


Ti  r  19;.0  are    : 
Cuinborl-.;nd 


■■f 


i*'uikl  1  n 


York 


ot-  1 


Produc'-ion  r^u) 

74^,196 
167,003 


.Ob 


■^i",8n 


Kn.nl:    in    3tuta    in 
a  >ple   f>roduc  l  i  on 


6 
S 


3f» 


Tho  abcvi:   to^nl  ^ro'liict  3  cii   rGnro:50iit 


«  3 


prcxir:ntel 


if 


or,o  thlrJ-cvl      to  ho     'xnc  t-or  t*.^    tct  .1  a;)plc    production 

of  the  2tntQ    Tor  19*30* 

TO   3hcw  the  jhi.rt  which    in  t  .king   nlaco    in   Iho   v    rioti 

of  a:)ple3  grovrn,  tho    following   tabic    la  proaoi.tol    : 


ACiilii  07   FTTK  LKAl»i:iG   Vi^ailRTIRS 


i:: 


V'Ti^^ty 
?on  Davis 


CrirnQS 


^oi'-thana 


:  Bear lag 

;    A 


* 


92 
67 


27 


.tivm  na     :  315 
York  !l675 


■III     mimm 


jon- 
Benrin  t 
A 

66 

10  a 

IT)  6 


X. 


150 


:i4ra 


Franklin 


Ciurl  orlnnc! 


Boarin,;:iG  iring;BeHring:?onrin2 

A  :    A  :    A 


A 

870  • 

10b 

Bl 

269 

1006 


on 


11 

08 
607 
r74 


'2 


:    B5 

:  .'56 
:  98 
:304 


114 


:593 


• 


:    395 


Total 

Saaring   ::Jon-noariru5 

A 


451 


292 


143 


68? 


r^^o-i 


148 
338 


358 


2150 


2090 


obsorvation 


'he  gijn  i  Tie  -fit/ to 


mT*  f\ 


In   the    abcvo   t-.ble    ia    the 


shift  which  i  a   being   nmda  nwny  from  t  ho  Bon  i  nvia   -na   Yorlro 
to  tho  bettor  auaiv   v -riot  ios-Stayrrun,    Jor.   ti;un.i;rirree* 
Tho  big  g^^in  has  boon  mn  :o  by  mMymana,   tho    rlr   lose  h- 
Bon  ijavis.        Tho  loiter    hnu  boon  fouiid   to      c    tho    lo  a.:t 


profitable   of  these  mentioned^  tho  qwtlit:;,   3i^Q.   vi 


cond  attrnctivoneaa   oT  the   .itayninji    hrive   g'^lned    it:^   a5-  cr^^nla- 
herico  tho  transition. 

So  fnr  aa  a   pie    nroductio::    ia   conoornoa  tho   trend  of   tho 
future  of  fruit  groining   in  thiu   area   ia  ^all    1    llo^toA.   I^oar- 
ly  ono-h-lf   of  tho   trooa  n&  yot   h'-vo  not   come    into   bearing 
nrA  avon  the   oldest  ccmiTierc:'!   crohardo  are   ^  uly   ro  ching 
fu-1    production*      v;ithin   tr,erity  ymrd  we  nay  ex:)0ct  to   see 
the  tot  1  production  incroaaod   at   leant    oac-half.      The   pro - 
ducti^na  orobloma  aro  net   sorlcua.      vho    .robloir.3   of  tho 
future  aro   tho^e   having:  tc   do  with  tho   di3)C3:Uon  nnd 
narkotlijg  the   tho  fruit.        Concorning  this   phaao    if  tho 
'^rcbiom  tho  ro  ort  auys    :^ 


!f 


Kxceotinf;  tho  larger  growers  ^ho   h  vo   dovolopod  a 
3t  ritl^Td  pack  -.nd   n  r^^guiar  r.arkut,   r-Moh  of   t  Le    irujl    iu 
ycld  b;r  tho  grower  at   n  low^r  prlco    Ih  n     bt   inu  in  the   other 
conrovcial  aro-ia   of   t?o    :]tato  and    this   I3   03   -oialljr  true 
'^^5 rig   yoara   of  larger   crong*         Undior   auch    conditions   orio 


^30  70  of  -^iopiu    Industry  Znrvny  ^   ^bcvo  nenlionrvl. 


37 


I    naturally  thlrika  cf  if  o   lonofita     poasiblo    thru      cocpor    tiv  ; 
packia^:  houaoa     ma   c   ntnl   no   iitxT-   aaacc-ifil;  orj5,      Attcirspti-   to 
eatabliah  thoao  hwo  Loon  s^tdc  vith   ciily  uncljiTorcnt   jucccj  > 
in  mr  :l   oaaoa.      Tfo  Inrgor  growers,  the   onos  who   a.m  ul^- 
ccr.irol  puT5lic   aentiEierit ,mwinl.    in  tholr   cm   p   ckjn?   hotta»8 
an-l  trained  org'niiiitioiid   -nd  have  devolopo^  their  m?  rk  ;ti 
rothoda  to  Buch  an  nxtont    !.hat   tr'-r;  prof  or    tc    hf-ndlo   their 
cm  fruit      nd  mnny  oT  thom  bu^  and    xick    Lhe  fruit    of   'ho 
ana.ler  growers.     Kvoiitujilly  aone   acrt   of  a  c  ntr  li-.ou   cc- 


rig 


OT)oriti\'o  oacklng  h.uao  arrnno-    int  will  bo  •dlH>'t6d  b, 


ho 


aLifiller  ,»rowora    uid   it   I3   hoped   th'.t   aciT«   dny  much  or  the    ri-u.lt 
cr  tho  rogion  pill  ho  v>^ld    Ihiu   t.vo  central  aaaociatlonj. 
one  In  the  Curaborl'Tid   Vnlloy  n.nd    rno  covoriiig  AOaae   County 


'/ 


arrl  oart   Lf  York, " 


CHAPTm  VI I  i 
TREND  IN  L117.3T0CK   AND  LIVSSTOCK  PRODUCTS 


m. 


Charts  XV,    XVI,    XVII,    and  XVIII   ahow   the  trends   In  the 
average  nui^iibar  of  mature  livestock  par  f^xTm  (otn.:r  than 
poultry)    In  all   four  oounties  for   tl.^  period  18G0-lS:i;3. 
Th3?;e  charts  show  some  Interesting  and  alKnlflcant  facta 


and  trends.     For  oor responding  data  see  Appendix, Table  ^7. 
Otirinvl  data  la  found   In  Appendix, Table  38. 
(a)  Liveatook 

I2IA  Anlmnls->      All   four  charts   show  a  downward  trend 
in  the  average  number  of  wotk  animal^( horses  and  mules) 
per  farm*     Since  the   average  number  of  crop  acres  per  farm 
Increased  during  thla   sarae  perlod(See  Appendix, T^ble  23) 
It  I3  evl  '.ent  that   one  of  two  things  must   have  happantdt 
either  there  f/as  increased  efficiency  in  the  use  of  r;ork 
anirf:als  or  so  .e  other  motive  po':¥er  has  cc  e   in  as  a  aub- 
stltutet 

As  a  matter  of  fact  both  of  th-33e  things  have  happened^ 
Increased  efficiency  in  the  use  of  work   .animals  is  shown   In 
thia  table • 

Average  Ho.    Crop   Ao^^^  ^-er  b^ree  loer  farm 

County  1880     1890     1300     1910     1930     1981     19^3     1323 

Aaans  17.0     17.1     1R.3     17.6      1Q.6     18.3        18.9  18.6 

13.1     iV.3     ie.7 


19.3     30.0 


Cu.nb9rland  IB. 6     . 

Franklin       13.1     14.1     13.3     l'.?     13.1     U-d 
York  1R.3     17. S     l£.l     l^*®     ^^'^ 


15.5  15.4 
23.3   33.3 


<r7 


Fxiams      C.wntM    I8<i0  -  t  323 


CHART  xb: 


Chart    5  ho  »A/ in  a     ffv^va^e     Numbt^    of      MaXove       U\veaTocK      pcv      farm 

Cc^mbevUnci      County  ,    ^860  -  /«923, 

CHART  Xn 


» n 


FraniKitn      Courrfcj       1 8  ^O   ~     /^25 

CHARTI^QI. 


vcr<L* 


um 


t 


Chart    Shoujina    Rv<iraQc   Number    of    Mature  LwcsTocV;     per    Farm 

in  York  County    /8(»0  to  1923- 

CHART  2V] 


%i9  • 


Ifi  srenafa  thwfe  has  b:van   a.  rath'-r  st^ftdy  inov^mM 

in  tbo  nu      -t  of  orop  gtoreis  p«y  hotse  9V«n  bjfora  IS'ili 

»lr.o«  whiob  tiae  fi^-nixss  'ir«  avail  able  Tot  tb®  RUJiftJer  of 
trn,ot«r8  on  farassi.     Thsa®  tr-iatcr  flgiireo  «r«  t  • 


County 


10  SI 


210 


Fr  mkl  In 


m 


York 


*'■-  'X  f« 


4K0 


^  %,.  ^  ^j 

80 
150 
630 


Tho«0  tAo  f.totoro  of  Incr'-asad  aiflcltnoy  :ind 


rrO'.th  in  the  uaa  of  ttistora    ^eulci  explain  tho  <tosn.vard 
tr 3nd  In  tJ:;^  nuiiibor  of  ^-tork  -mliuil^a  udadl. 

|h|i25^*      Aa   to  tl,e  kind  of  ^ork  ^^1:^^x10  uaed  h^re 
aralri  ^^  aea  :iiiothe$r  ahlft*     A  «:?:l^iiiO«  at   the  obarta  ^111 

inoo.     MU133  hav3  b?an  gridnalXs'  aiupl'iOltAg:  l.0»»«»     on 
tio  farmo.     Franklin  COiinty  sK-r-wa  tha  lf?'x<3t   tint-^may  In 


♦  « 


>> 


.lyactlon  but   In   fct:e    ^ter   tl;xea  count liu  the  tromi 


la  vsry  ;:vark^d»     Thl?:i  inor^^Ati^  In  t^e  pon^;5l'<rtty  of  tha 

au  to   t,.h3  provilllng  opinion  of  ths  f -vf.-.iQrf}  that  i*.Tul«« 
ar.^  moxBgfflclaiit   than  bcrsaos,  l.ns.   tlitiy  will   oonm-a  1©30 

lo".    -\V3  -.-.'rdt  jj'     •>ra  T,ora  f l--v!;t  f "'Otad,    xnS  oor-e  nlnftJl* 
•  Dat.i  fyo'.  t,    lU    f lbio,P<jnr.aylv  nla  St:itQ   3tatlJitlol?in 
by  roqueat. 


40. 


'        .  _'.  .i-^^-.       ._..  ^     ^-    -     ■        I    I  ■       III!    *    II  ||41    I  I  -..A  *^ 


oo3»  psi'  *'"^^  thoT^  la  a  «Ught  trand  up.-sard.alth'-ugh  not 
m-a'k'3d.     Kow^vsr^i   raf-^r-jno^f  to  t^bl©  :»6  of  ths  Arvpandix 


w 


ill  shc«  a  at3'i-^i'/  gr««%fc  In  total  dairy  oattla  por  co^Tnty. 


T»;l3  iraftsr'il.  up-^^ir-S  tf«nd  Is  r-'^ftlc^larly  tnia  silnoa  1^10 
ana  «oot  atrl&lnjjly  tru9  l?i  Cumberland  County.     Thg  b^^tt^r 
mari-cetinrr  faoilttto  fct  wholo  milk  whloh  erAat  In  Ctjinb  :r- 
l-.ud  County  ac':)onrt   rnr   ti  l?3   ^^raiter  dov^Loprntit  of  th^ 
iilrv  Indui^try  in   this  Ccunty   in  oo^^^>ayison  v^ltfc  tha  othava. 

Oth^'t  Cattle*     With  the  9XO-5-.ticn   cf  Alarm  County 
th0  genor-a  tr^nd  of  t)  9  production  of  othar  o,^ttla(ut'3  ^ra 
fcr  th»9    iioiit  part)  h%a  bst-gn  downward*     Thg  dairy  co«  l3 
gT:i.iu:\lly  ao.r,ir.g  in  to  nunplaat  tlia  etaar.     Thar«  Is  a 
clooo  lr:V3ro«  relMtlonohlp  bstnaan  the   rar kiting  f  iOlil- 
tl,^o  Xor  «bol»  «llk  ?«i'i  ate;  :r  or  b<saf  oattlo  production. 
Till  relattonuhlp  la  olsarly  ah-*n  In  thlo  area  of  th« 


3t  .ta. 


0h-?3^«     8ho.3p  proiuotlon   la  ol  arly  on  a  dosnsard 
tr,3nd  In  rUlfeur  oountl^^ia.      In  A  i-vifia  Coanty  tha  averxgo 
nu.^b'ir  of  ahe^p  par  f-jpm  In  1B60  v»»a  •...7,    In  1-5   .G4; 
\ri  CufBb^jrlur.d  County  3»6  ■'»nd  0.6  r^a  ectlvay;   In 
i'r'a-.iain,   4.1    imJ  ;a.5;    Ir.   York   Cd^::nty,  3.?   an*  .S3 
r3'3-<jot^Y^,ly.     r>aoMn?«  for  the*  r«rto^  rar.gd  from  38^  to 
T  : ',  tot?U  nDt25bi?r  of  9h»«p  in  t>ifl»  'ursa  was  10..',lAi6 


,'    -s    .» 


in  1^40  'id  c,     '.  rral  '^Ith  but  S4,88i<J   In  1S30. 


41. 


»■-♦-'?.     fhftre  la  no  jicanar-^X  irtna    in  oonnnotion 
with  miiti»  pr««*aotion.     Thl»  'im>at«r»tly  t»  th«  aioat  «rr!%tlo 
and  v*riit>le  of  the  llvgatock.     Th«  movamiant,   ho««V9r,    la 
th9  feur  oour^tiea     Xa  voty  ala.ll  xr.      In  J^i   four  in»tano«a 
1070    iftd  l'"10  m^va  periods  of  low  frod^xotlon  ^hilQ  1660, 
IfiOO  and  19«^0  ».iT9  p»iMta  If*  awln»  production.     ^p-'irantXy 
thsr*  l5^  a  gra-'-tar  t&rvimm  ^^^r  peopla  to  go  Into   md  out 
of  tho  "liO".  bnsinsaa*  th.-xn  tbcro  l3  Ift  the  ctl'.»r  liv»«t«cK 
iy..,iiorit3d.     Hwavar,   tb«  writsr  -ijipr •solvit:.*  t^«5  limitations 
0%  isfitlatloa  »nd  the  oonolvii''.on3  to  b^  drawn  fro^     ;t-'itl«it- 
ijsa  Jtta  only      4  od^ariaon  of  tJ-.s  n-.bau  r»  of  brood  «0«» 
on  f  r.3  over  a  ,,.*rlO(2  of  ytjara  -^^oold  probf^bly  l^s  -^  batter 
ffl-i:tm»r:^n;.3nt  nf  tKo  f5wln?»  Industry  an-l  Ita   tr-'jnds  tb'in  1» 
ti.^a  pl^.&s«,"n'-.;vib«.r   of  a-'«ln«  on   t-\Tm»,* 
h.  L1vr*utoolt  Pro4uot,3 


Of   th3  11-vsatcol5  pro1u-3t3-ot,h'-.r  tlvm  »3gga- 


butt^r  la  toun^  to  -pr^n's^t  th«  «o«t  Int^r-satlng  •It-xatlcn. 

n^ra  -^.jalu  '^?9  flra  a  obar(?;«  Ir.  prooaan,     T^<«  fla^JTOo  (S->a 
Table  :i9  Ir.  tha  /Uv-anrilx)    I'.vlio  t8  th-it   th?.rs  h^^  be-m  a 
fairlv  :Trj^iu;,a    uicl  aii'D3t.::^iti-a   lacra- as   in  tli«  Quantity 
Of  butt'^r  proluoad  on  t^Q  .f^irtnj  of  th^aa   four  Co-rntl«»     up 
until  1090.     Produotlon  apparently  ro^sal  ..?>d  pretty  at-iia^iy 
untJl  i;:r:::,      Produotlori  bs^;'M  to  l.ocllno  in  1310,   sh'-wad 
a  vyry   -v.,rke.1  'Jcjc}ln«  1a  13;:i0  -itsd  h  3  bsen  on  tba  aojyn?<ar« 
tt,>nd  aInoQ  t>-.it  ti-Rft,    so  th  tt  to-lay  tr3X-9  la  vary  little 
-1ora  thiii  ons^h  If  of  the  qu  intUy  of  but  tar  pro^uoad  on 


tha  fuxiiiu  of  thia  •»•» 


.U^i 


thc;r«  tMWJ  t-.enty-rivo  y-:j:*ro  ago. 


.^^# 


tra  .i.oao.^'>~'i^«yl«»«  otett(Chart  v.t,)   r.ry  ol  ;atly  0h0««  ffel« 

in  th:'5   four  ooinrlM.     Pxft  of  tL--   -itonth  la  dwa  to  t'm 
liott  ♦#  »l»l»  '»^^'*'-  a-^Jf^i^*^  ^-'^  *•■'«  ifi-^^fcatiotion  of  th« 
cr^^ui  •op:.rator.     fart  of  t..«   iooUa®  i»  a^js  tc   tl^e  in- 
ora^ia^d  .^-aikatint  faoniti*4ln ^ti^ing  oo^^mn«r\mn)   for 
w)ioX^  R-.nk.   tt-s  ?na?k«ting  cf  «t!<oh  ^^9  b^aa  found  to  b« 
,^ra  otofiX^me  t>-m  tb^  r'.-^k^tlng  of  butter.   Thsra  -^rj*  no 
l..-4!ort-:mt  orQa.'r.3rlao  1.r.  tbla  aap©?%. 

inv,.   Ommm  aIIIc  prodnotion  atitl«tloa  tbs  writer 
ootvUctara  v.3ry  unrel  I  i^le  raiA  l.nft53tttate.     Of  .^1  t^^  *'^ta 
*-aur«<l  (Hi  this  -roup  of  coyntlsa     allt  proA'^otlon  dita. 
aoema  to  b^  the  most  drratia  -md  .i^o^.t  Incon-^Utiint*     To 


lU.u.?:^trate  8 


r: 


t  -r 


III  »iii   ni»i 


Fr  yakllri 

York 


1890     1900     1310     1?^0     lS-^3 
$42       4i^       307        314        314 


559        431        3B8 


346 


579 


530 


4"'l 

T»  V  A 


*^il4 


ji. 


Sm        3fi8 


306       336        440        4aa 


Sotloe  tttat   ths«»  flgur«a  ai-s  la  tara^a  of  gallon*, 
CoiweirtsA  Into  pounds  differ  >no«a  in  tho  av^r-,-®  «11U 
?ro..h.icUon  por  cov?  fror.  1B90  to  13C0  in  tivf  four  oountias 


9GQ  lbs.  J    .nd  York  i;.56  lb;..      A  ■.^.e^lln-  of  atiH  &-r'>at9r 
maa.itu33  la  not  J   U  I-IO  ba  oc^parod  ^^Ith  1900.   f/VUntlT 


of-  Milk    soUJfed  -l$Z(>. 

CHART  XIX 


i3 


mlli^  produotlon  <i%%^  of  thla  kind  «te«t  fe#  ll«««d  on  i»ra 

tot-a  milk  prodiiotlon  by  Co  mtldsj     will  b#  found  In  t:Jbl.# 

80  of  the  Api>4Hiaix# 

fh0  fli^rsQ  ftyr  th®  cjuantlty  of  milk  aold  ara  coj>* 
.gldaroa  mvB  r-sl^^l^l*^  KoiiiV^r,  avtn  horo  crdy  thoae  fiV 
the  lai^t  three  C^neus  rot-orta  app^r^ur  pl^iuslbla*   Tht^e  af©  : 


^"♦nty 


Auad^d 


«»il«w>»iin«iniiir«   ■!  i»iriiiniii  »■#— fii  iinimr»TTrti- '-- Bf- 'r  r-it-in  i     ii  •  -n 7r- r*i'' 

1300  i;-io 

1,539,4-38  1,467,34-^ 


15B0 


4^  '* 


Curate  rl  ar.d         SJ ,  6O.:?*.^404 


Fr-mkl  In 


York 


3,443,340 


S,7C5,4?^3 
JS,  11 6,  359 


i 


,0a6,064 


5,  33;^,  400 
4,444,377 


A  ^-ra-Jit  incrtat?^  of  th^  otaantltt*   of  milk  sol4  !• 


nctad   rro-\  19C''0  to  19'iC.     TM-i  La  con.iintant   -^-Ith  the 
t.Lot  -^xnrsgood  riljovg  that  t.ho  vieollno   In  farm  ;«.%■!«  buttijr 


if.Uk. 


Wool*  K'ltura^ly,   ■■*.nd  avito,  itia-aisf.of  coursa,    vlth 


;*  iacllna  In  ths  nu^iabar  of  aba^  as  r^ontlonacl  -vbova  tb  jr3 
ould  caao  oc3ur  a  dsollne   in  tf»s  quTUitity  of  «ool  pro- 


inoai.     Tli'}  flvjiiroa  on  «ool   production  fro',  18*0  to  IdaS 
'filU  bo  fo'and  In  T!j.b}  3  "1  of  tbo  Apponllx. 


tr.o  qu^4fitlfty  of  oh;j3isj  croduaad  in   ti:4« 


•iTs-a  la  ;ilaiCi!t  ni<.;ii„^lt)l$»     Hcj^a  la  produaa^i  aom  varol.aiy. 
T^1  t-ibla  glvt.-.^  the  prod  uat  ion  (Table  ;5'^  of  t^«  Ap:Mndlx) 


♦♦♦ 


(knl>?rXand  and  Tork  Counties  ptodaoaA 


of  48,874 


...  •  ,^~^ 


"^   In  X920«     Tbta  la  dn^  to  tha    jroduotlWR 


f  homa  ^8^341  ah#e  :a^   particularly  tiMi  go-o  illnd  •oup* 
ob«#Mt  utolcb  1»  raurk#t9d  loomllj    rlnolpallT  in  C^t11sX# 
md  York*     tfe^rra  Itsi  no  "^ttmA^   in  c&0#««« 


I* 


r    .   ilao  art  ri^thsr 

!  i^t:5^  8lna#  b#09,  w^ajt  and  honajf  flpu        aro  fraqxaatitly 


rrjd  into  on»  thon  (ifiaia  glvsn  safMuratoly.     Tr.«  figorwi 

%9  giy?n  Ifi  the  Append' :i( ^' ^^1  a  33)   *o  tpp'-rontly  slum  an 


nr  I  trand  tn  ilr^rima  C^  mty.     Probably  tt      ^ro»tl)  la  th# 


fruit  ind;  otry  -inl  the  popnlitr  ubs  of 


for  ft*.  11  g  ponitv 


at!on  !•  »  Da  tor   In  thla  tn(»r«ft»«#     Wo  wl^o   nno% 


onn 


ot!  3t  In  riny  of  %to  datt  ^*  C0  1B70  w?  'oh  was  low  watfir  ^i^ark* 

In  tct'l  hnn^y  prodttotto©  fur  t^a  mro   . 


'.  P 


>? 


fola  othar  *.„.  .a  ohlcd^na  Ir.  thla  noroa  tM  t^rm  poultiry   la 


1         nh « 

4.  •       V* 


"%   I*  /"i;  iPV    f  *» 


Tfcla  Indtiatr^  h*ui  r^^«  traiiar^oua 


striata  Qlnoa  atattstioa  on  1% 


av\llabl3*     Froa  a  total 


*. » 


*    1  V  au«  for  t*9  fcur  oo  ntloe     In  >840  of  *53,616 


U  t:n  i^own  to  ?m  9St1«&t9(l  vnluo   tn  19S0  of  fS*fc99-899   an 
I'icrsiao  la  vMu«  of  C  3  JS  In  ^Ir-t  ddOad«(i«     In  point  of 


r*:  <  »rt' 


f>    N 


a 


'^ir«lo       nt  I        ^ak«ii  plaoe  froea  a  total   of 

^^^»--;>  U.  l-Q  to  :i,338,'*'^'    m  19:3-  an   Inorovia  of    i?^;'. 


4S. 


in  a  pariod  of  ^  littl-;  mora  than   fort;    yoara.      Tha   trand 
of  poultry  production  is  vory   laolloUy  i:p.-,'arl  -la  a  glance 
at  Chart   XX  ,vlll    iridic  ite.      Ti.q   data  o;,  value  of  poultry 
and  numbers  is  found  in  Ap-aniix, Tables  34,36  and  36a. 


egg 


2.   E---n.      FoTti  3  period  from  1880  to  10:^3   tha 
production  of   thlj   area  i..cr3a;J9d  fron  a  tot  il    of 


3,608,879  Joi3..3   to  1C5, ':7l,010  dozens   in  1933-   an   increaaa 
oi  2825   ;'.      Tie  Census   fi,:^ire8   ar o   g'ven   in  A.^Hendix 

Table  35. 

Grov.th  in  egg  prodttOtlon  from  I'^'^C   to  1923  also   1« 

shown  in  Chart  SX. 

Hext  to  the  fruit  industry  the  poultry  indttstry 
3ho«8  the  greatest  d3V3lo;)m3nt   1      tl;is  area,bcth  llvajtock 
or  crop  production  coi  ^laarad. 


CHART  TL. 


4G. 


III  A''::t.;ui.-runAt  '/'^^.O'^ 


KMition  ba«  l>o«i  mule  of  th«  gr«'\t  inoreto^'^  aho«m 

r:,f  rone*  to  iipp  .>ndl*  T^le  37  ^111  shew  thr^t  th© 
tot  1  V  5,l';<5  of  llveotooK{*iji;olu«llng  pouit,*y)   for  ttm  are* 


h:to 


lnor«w«©«  tTom  t3,JW57,lC4  in  1880  to  tX  ,1 


in  l^iiS,  y      -l5?ng  It  -     -^iJB:  of  Si^'-,'^2,!5I>0  In  1D30.     !>  a 


to  iha  fj^^st  that  tbo  flgwft  for  IZX{'     -^n.of  csourwi, 

durf-r  l^-lOl   r!Trr«iP«**©nt!i  %  Of>''-«if!«r"i.^.>1o  lRfXatiOB»   the  figure 
for   1923   it   is    felt    beat    represonta   the 

Cr'ij>hlnri51^.  llvs«took  valuta  ar*  stMsmi  In  QUtft  XXI 


Covsfi'.f);  tbo 


frc     l^X  tc  153-^-. 


COtr!pl{jt«  otatlatlos  on  the  f  \2u«  of   nil   rl-Avf 
proiuota  aro  n  t  avail -iblo.     *«  ondlx^Tiblo  38  givi« 
dita  on  tlil .   juujjot  for  tlw  four  Aocadaa  onl7-3"",1300» 
1"  10    iUd  IIUO,     T^9  fijrur**  for  1040,  whloto  tofil  |aQ8,7i9 
as  the  viilue  of  all  d-ilry  pro<to9%«»  •!»*  $2,540,     7, 
S-,«.   ,7H  and  ^p"      ,488  for  th«  r :3'   -^f  the  y««r»  ••»• 
t!on«d,   raapaoilvsly,   iro  vory   larTtfielv*  ao  Ifidtoatlvo 
of  tt.a  t^oatll  vfelob  ha*  «ak«»  |Rla««  to  tbo  d&iry  buolooos 
l:i  ooiiaidewrably  lofio  t^•an  a  oantury. 

TT.«  ootl   atod  irraxxn  of  all   f  ra  produota  for  tho 
^t-rx  hif»  aoro  %lMin  doablad  frr     1     '^  to  ir?2C(a  o« 


\^9ooC 


^500 


iSooo 


73QO 


7000 


4>500 


6000 


330*^ 


5COO 


\.}A5dc 


<^ooo 


^300 


3doo 


^i.^5^H) 


Zooo 


I3CO 


1000 


900 


Qhart     SK.vuincj   fh^   Value    of     L\'v  <i'^o<>\\     KO   ih^    ^    Countic^^  ^^5  0  >   f^Z  3 


CHART  ZH 


Ipp«iidlx, Table  5);    ttotn  $11,   '2,900  Ui  |S3,94?,Sr^.     The 
nmr9  ot  $17,160,304  givan  t%m  %h9  tetiU  for  th«  four 

all  bett^ravet*  *nd  inildlt^onn   ♦.o  livontoolt  wti^lch  tha  rest 
of  the^  flguut«»  do  no*.     TN>  total  vsk.1«i  ^  c*  IL-      io  gtVMl 


i§  $87, "17, 118.  V.Qt&,ot  cit^Mft,  tt!0  ts<rh  rrtoo  le-^ai  to 
<hl9h  .f'\r'5'  product »  hiS  crono  dud  to  war  f.nflt»!5n<»a  mm  lit  • 
tts  figure  of  little  oofliparatlTo  iralu^  mlea^  dlirHed  fef 


tio« 


??«  Influenoo  «lil«h 


Inoroaaad  production 


^avioa  had  upon  t^tm  v^ua©  is  ahowi  In  A:   endl«,T>i)lt30 

ni  16     t^i  g  tho  tntni  o a^h  iriiusa  of  farati(l  md  and 
buUaing«),  1B5C  to  1930,    ya^  t>^^  ra^ue  of  IfUid  pmt  ^ot%, 
to  1     ^,    t.nA  «!••»  |pra4?hloally^   in  tha  a^-c      Trying 


^  r 

4fe.  \ 


Ot:U't(Hr  .XXII). 

¥xrm  v-ilU'3a,    '^'*      »w«fiitM  »lth  the   v  >.1u'js  of  f'im 
pro      •%•,      •    o  doublod  fro:  1850  to  IclO.     Tho  figured 
for  tl:9  rso  aotlvd  periods  art  $40, 7 45, ■.^..,    uri-i  §83, -'^a , MiG- 


tot  il  ai«b  vjilua  of  f'irsMi  for  tht  fotir 


titt* 


To  t'-^n!  in  far»  ?in?1  land  vnluQa  l«  dtoldedly  «p« 
In  .^0n^r:a  for  th«  p»rio4,  nlthou^  troro  api  arently  woa 
!i  JcOTard  tr«»l  f»o«  1$70  t  1900,  ^nd,  otnot  ^on-xtlon 
atii  r-aa-Jf     *       t  period  of  ISSO  »  raiotlon-^ry  tsndonoy  1 3 


CHART 


4G# 


■%  ji  -*   f "^  'i ,  "y 


Q  41  frivao   *.b<T  ooata   of  oo?n:n«roiail 


fartilUay  pu?ohtMi«4  by  eooBtl^s  flr©«  IM©  %•  1933.     (to 

tb«  p«r  f^^^ni  bausltt  th«»e  hw99  b«Mi  onlcmlated  to  b^  t 


OOBf  <»  C0it4!««;iAL  F 


rum 


18P0-1 


county 


A'-}^l!'>8 


n\: 


r^-nnd 


Frift^I  in 
Tort 


1660     : 

» 

17.44t 


63. Bl: 


1B9Q  n900       a ^10     J   1930  t  i^ns 

I  :  :  :  s 

^5  ; $35.10  :  i4 4 ,57;  |114.?7  ;  '7T*<»f 

•  •  »  J  J 

"",43:     70.37  ;   68.051 

t  S  St 

It.iiO:   35.03  t    33.71s      S4.76  tlQ-^.*^? 

S  t  t  IS 

43.30:   47.36  :   66.331   148.63  :      :  ,      : 


13.33:   23,69   : 


mmmt»' 


■  lii—ni.  «— »■»»<«■ »««»»w<i»j»— I— II  m  .III  i»  i-.^'^^umf-m^ft' I  —i    miu 


1@;^  t 

^7.    7   : 

t 

61.36  t 

S 

76.67   t 

t 

'  •   •         • 


l'v$£»3 

::4.3o 

63.40 

67  .  35 


T  ■>  tot'-l  valu9  of  f  rs  lR5j:»l3iT--ntQ  ^md  aohl   ory  p«r 
ttotnty  ttom  1850  to  1030  ar«  ^^ivin  In  Arp«ndlx,fflibl«  43, 


Tnt\l 


for   t:  0  ar«a  for  18S0  tnd  IQIO  aro»  r3apactlT<K 


ly  *1,434,  19  and  ^,033,483.      Appendix  Tabls  43  giv»» 
tha  T.iX^m  of  f>urA  iasploawnitd  cmd  faxohlnory  on  th*  por  f  \rii 
t)^ol«  for  tho  «l>eve  -arlod. 

t 

On  the   crop   acre   taais   theso   figures    havo   teon 
calculated: 


4 


VAI.US  or  FAMI  fWMWBIfS  ASO  MACHWIRT  TCK  OBW  ACRE* 


C'  -ntf 


1800       1090      1900       ICIO       1330 


9^«79     *S*^3 


Cb^WlMld        4«O0       S#«8 


Fr-LTik-iln 


^A^ 
#■*# 


3b80       3.34       *• 


-*% 


•* 


•  3i      5*  ^  ♦  US 


5«i8       14#11 


49        26,34 


Yofit 


4»a»     «»«!     S.V5     e*3  6      ;:.*73 


Spwib 


cpjLffm  % 


tn^D  m  MmtCvViimAi  WFioimGi 


'  th«  ii«e  of  the  CivU  liir«  in  ctrar  ««rds  %h&% 


ra 


wrs  9ff* c1^t-thea«  t«o  t^laji  hav«  b««ft  oosmllftd. 


I      3 


1S80       1960       1??70 


iR*^   nmo 


1  10   laao 


|10,C7     15»«     B8.50     -^^^,03  221 1-^  Sr*.©?  /•-".' 


.•^      *<i   "» 


.30 


Cu*'5rl'\n.l     11.51     1G.C3     32.  ?6     2?.?>§ 


•    » 


3»St  39.  S?  l'O,03 


Fr-^i'u-lln         iO^n     1?."^     ::3.«3     2%26  ie.51  "^♦.W  30,44  1 


■*       • 


*/^ 


f-rfe 


n.f!=:^      27.    3     3S.38     n%»«  _.c.a  '■>«.e6  41. 9U  li;5.,.i4 


In  «rrl»^    -  at  tJo  abc?^  flsutam  tb»  tota  »alu« 

01  *t^  f'ura  lai:^!  -    -'nt*   m<\  ' ':h''   I'-y  b7  c  ■  .ttc«  for  nny 

cnc  -rjar  «a;  dlYi<tod     y  tho  total   w»ml   r>op«l^tlon  (l.-. 


tne  population 


f\ 


ltr«n  In  A      mdlx,?    ;l«  10  vhlob  sllalrv- 


itaa  t:  -  population  for  jQl   Inclrporated  tof?t:fO. 
•jaOP  yui^jjg    .-    CAPITA  or  RLTUL  POPUI,4?ro 


County       iGHO 


Alama 


im*^ 


w 


1300       I  10        1S30 


63.50       B1.17     7r5.46     1D3,«6  111.71   1..7.3G  163. 


Ciimb9rland83.I31    1     .        1  .1.  ,        i;iG.43  115.30  10G.47  1C1.~7 
i^ranklin  62. b5       r"".--     o.;.":      1C1,37     V 


•  0S     9«.29  144.54 


York 


80.04 


95.93  ir):.\n-;     l«7.'-»6  206.37  3C«v.93  a08.77 


Bl* 


In  aririTlxjg  at  t'   ;3c,-    i'^i-rurfjn   tbo    tot' 1    -roauc' Icn 


of  ttlX  ot9p  •Jiitjf  i.ncl'iill  J    uoraal  cro  a 


otot 


«> 


^M  tobacco)  i»na  altaSlarly  d   v.dod  by  the  ruml  ponalntion 
uraphloally^   iho  Wksui  i  j  are   ahc^rn   in  ohrrt  i^ITT). 


Tho  dal*  ^md  c!     >  1    inai«it#  th   t   In  X9H0  tto   f^^r 


•<  -> 


of  thl3  ore     nor  o  i  >iv^   r 


xw 


4  . 


;e'>i    frof*   t^ifc^    le    f/c  •"  m    oi*o- 


hnlf  ti-o  of  wtmt    they  did    In  1H60   In  ^ctu*^  1  g\  j-^le   1  pro* 
ductlon,  ifhile  for  tbla  3  ro  period  tho  rusil  pmw  asfiita 
T^ilQC  of  Ic  laraonlB     M  aachinory   Isioroasod  about  foar 
fcldCdlviding  liJHO  flgttr#B   by  two  to  a r>prcifl«iat j?  ©ore 
CO"    aratlva  Vfilue^]^ 

In  othor  w^rdUi^   iniml  nopalatlon  ia  ilocro  aing,  f'lra 
Bochlaori?   la   incroanli^^     nd  nrodnction  Is   increasing  l#€i« 
to  f^.rrorj;  of  t^lj  aroa  nro  oroAaclng  moro^  t?lth  Xaas 
Inbcr.  but  norc  fsachlrior7« 

Ir*  connootlon  with   thin  prcluctivo  «fflcioncy  iaoa 
3oro  rf:iT  0:^ltv(tct  1  po  ulation  figured)   flgar    .  are  cited 
r^r  coraoloto  per  cn->itn  atatiatico  sec  A^pondlx,rnble« 


44  to  57«   Tho  por  c  nitn   nroduciiwii  of  wheat   ir 


ed 


In     aoroo  County   frco  9*4  baa*    i/.104O 


C#4  boa*   In  liirO; 


In  comborliwi   County  frcwr.  1^,0  bua*    in  1840     to  15*G   in 


12.  Og  a  decro  je;    in 


•A-*-  ^ 


ii 


lii-'tp   fro»  l^.n   ua3.    .n 


1Q40  to  Lli.3  In  19  .0;     nd   in  tork  County   froc.  7.C   to 


■X-  .*- 


reepeciivoly«»      In  othor  iRcrda,  fche  t  production  imr^  ao4 
f  8ter  thnn  did  the  popair  tion^   the   furrvjr  liiorensing 
l<>a-  fcr  this  period^  the  1   ttor    I   cronning  116  *• 


5 


uom^  alirainri;^   mHoum  thla  mrkod  ineratMie  in  por  oiiplte 


orodaotion    ^^^  inoreftso   in  production 

population  growth* 


.^    4 


i-an  in 


?h0  tHbi«  shewing  the  averigo  p«r  c  pita  m§g  !  r  dMittoa 
froB  iOftO  to  19P.3  follows   ; 


AT'tiiiGK  PitODUCtlOH   HGCS   I^'^S  C,.-TTAfdo:;on3) 


roanty 


18«0     18S0     1900     1910     ISJ'O     lon   T.^12     1923 


LC9     41*9     FjO.4     01.0     o4.C     68.0  cC.;3 


Cucborlrinfl     12.9     '1.0     ro.2      :l,6 


•1 


York 


IT.f)      -e.b     .;«.5     2G.1     ,0.7     31.4  32.6 


C6.0 


14.0     :i;.7     ?6.£     37.1     35.1     SO.l   30.7     ,%1.6 


Thooo  cos  edit  loo  which  hav«  beon  proa«»«a  fnst^ 

th?in  tho  tot  .1  ponttlatlon  are  wheat,  corn,  Eilk,  poultry, 
0Jj3.  apolea,  po  ohea  arid   honoy.     Thoao  which  h  vo  not 
kopt   >nce  vlth  pcuiation  growth  aro  :     iriah    md  awoot 
potatc;03,  Tya,  onts,  butter,  choeao  fiaa  wool* 


53. 


JT^AJflf 


A   a  a-  ■  -xcj  of  tro 


^r    ^^     y^  f^ 


\\ 


rt?^nt     nd  iMro  '^vi.tont 


trenda  fc nr  thia  arci  «i9  a  itnft^  which  npimur  free.  Iho 
stul^  fwado  aro  : 

a»  Popalaticn- 

1^  •in  unnaru  trend  ia  tot^'il  nnd  in  <  rl  41  po  hu- 
ationa;  on  ttorttrd  tromi  in  n  r  1  ;  o^^ulnilon  until  about 
ino,  3inco  thon  a  dottxjwxrd   trond^   ul:iclutaly  and  raHil^vo- 


!:/• 


b^  Si  so  of  Pnrms-  L  n*  Conuro 


Jl 


troiid   tCKT^u-dn  roru  tonanu^ 


!•  /v  (icwTitmrd  tr^^ad  in  oat  acroa^jo 

n.  A  3i!^";ht  apvfird  trond  in  cc  n.  acreage 

3.  A  lillitht   dcrmrrrd  trond   in  ^yn 


^m    *   all  •ht  Q^wrrd  trond   In  pot  to  acroni^ 

b#  Tilttio  cfimi/^ya  tn  whoat  acroacT^ 

6«    ,   trond  ttfm  tlrcthy  «id  clover    >ro4uctlon 

tofrrda  alfilfn* 
d,   Livoatcck    ^j^d    LiTaateck    *rcd;.ol  i- 

!•   i.  nllr-ht   dcrritvnrd    tr^ril    in   the  nonbor   of  vcrk 

anlrrr  la    mr  r  ir  • 
n«  A  Lr.rkol  troncl   in  tiM  aubatitutlon  of  gqoIwi 

for  hcl^JC3• 


;i^* 


dofPiw^rl  trond   In  aha^*p  and  wool  product  iu^.# 


54 


4.  A  tiii    V.l   u:)tv:rd   iT'-nd    In  d'.'r.    c-.-ln  t- 


ecrron   "n"' ng   dcumfmrcl    i*WRd    In  l-oci" 


nvo-'uc'.  !  en 


-i,  V 


f>#   A   cc:. 


:ir   i 


!uol;i^  r  ^eant  doollne  in  f^  ^^m-nindn 


butiAr^roiiowiug  an  UTward    l.oud  -rK.r   to 


1  n^n- 


I-.'  2.  Xi^ 


,  l« 


ni  wi  Incroaae  in  tho  a  lo  cf 


y-8,-    J.    '     , 


6«  AD  oprwsra   trend   in  prvltry  ?.infl  eg]g  proaocliOB 


0.  '!i3ce;.lBneoua- 


1,  „  trcnt!  totJ'irV.i  (rrontor  1-nd  TO.uaa  find  greater 

tut  1   farr.  r-^turaa* 
£•  .^  tr«ia  toir;rd!i   iiicroaaod  orricioncy  In 


PPOQ 


I  . .  • 


rhul  groil  ch  n;ro3  h  vo  tnkon  place  la  ©Yidonl; 
that  oh'in>3*»s  oro  now  gr  .dauliy  bulng  orr«cted     ia  lmo»m. 
Th- I  QTo  t  ch'.i.joj  «111  ccro  to   oasa  may  aafoly  be  pro4ict- 
oi  aion  Iho  "baaio  cf  tho  V'srloaa  InvnAB  in   -J  e     ..-.',   oir»« 
thoL'fjh  tfo  a^l  culture  oT   thia  aroa  bu  c  on  j  I  dor  a   •alnbio," 


BIBLIQCMUiBf 


Tho  ?Mrd  Cenaaa  of  tie  Haitod  Jtstea,   1  i 


?tM  Jixth 


t? 


?he  SOTOnth  " 

?bo  iJinth 
7ho  Tonth 
fhe  .'tlovonth 
7ho  rKolfth 


f» 


li 


»♦ 


f» 


W 


»♦ 


»t 


Tha  ?h  Ir toonth  *"   " 


?ho  Fourtooiith" 


f« 


It 


fl 


ft 


18G0 

1870 
1880 

le'jo 

IS  00 
2  "10 
19  £0 


Day,:]hsnMii-UistorIoal  Coliootions  of  the  slato  of 

!»«rm3:'lvnnia,1843    ^'•.rC,262,?4V      nu   691. 

Agriculture. 
Kilgo,  T,   J,-  ■:.oc'y  Stnto  Board  or/iki*rica-tarai  extracts 

fror  tho  Annual  ..ejoxt  of  the  ;icc'y,(17th  .jtu:     1 

Booort  of  to  Pom  oylvnnlo  Stato  Bonrd  of  .vrTricolturo 


r  \ 


loos,-).    19. 

Vjlo,  lite,  E#     Hiatory  of  Peimaylvaiii*,  p«  J:78 


Prat* 


ft 


f?» 


?h©  Tranaltlcn  in  ;.p:ricultpi-o.    John 


urrfiy  ^ncndori^  1 ;  OG 


Cyncn,   -.    J.   i^onrrt  of  tte   .tato  liorticuit  r  1  .  asooi- 


at  I  on  of  p  >;najrl*^ 


nla   for  11^0C# 


BIBLIOGiiAPHY  Cont'd 


TfJfBfT^   5m    S*      ^ho  !te:ithucni^m    IiLititut  *  <  lu^   ^.tuci^ 


cf  flntaml  KdBoa 


•ppliod  to  jmmn-lv^adm 


i:oaotir(;<K3»     l!?*^r^#   ^»    l/9» 


Annan  1  uo')ort   of   tho 


^j'/lvfinia  .itato  Sonrd  of 


A«r 


rK 


9^c*     9|»«  80  and  61. 


?«n2i3^1v  nln   ^'ennrff^iiftt  tf  Iixlortr^    Affairs- 


ProdtiotivD  indoatriea^  ii:  Ilwnys^ 


t 


fUrid 


COi 


PemmylviUita  .  oparlHKjat  of  A 


nooua  Gtntiatica  1920 


r? 


h#  Apnlo 


Indus  tr 


V        W  I, 


^1r-n!a»'    Conoml  Bull'!,  in  7^00. 


July  1922*  p«    71 • 
ilaconnolaannoo  BlU  isurva^    ^r  ^outh  Conir  I   -^'u^ 
iroirth  iionort  cf  tho  J,  .•i>*A#  l^ield  Operations 

of  Iho  Bureau   of  Sella   lyiO-pp  196   nna   ii.^* 


;ittiaeuir7  of 


V   i  1    ^^ 


ii.  tolc^Ioal  btitn  for    i:  j   ^#.  •   iy 


aoctlona*  U^j^D^a.     T.o^ithar  Sureciu*     ;;opr5   t   of 


bcctlon  97#     -Jentnl    >onnaylv?inln 


« 


TflDth  conaaa  of  O.^i.  3t« 


1: 


i  sj kj     «- jb.     *i^ iri- C '- *. J^  uLtj.*'^     ivjlwtt 


:ipocial  -ioftcrto  en  t> 


f*  ~% 


0'l3»    ' 


3*  -   f  ^  "^ 


.  I  n: 


^tih^^.cco^  nnd  ;tont     rolnctlcn* 


V.      C  Q  gi 


Yoartot,  :    :.j31 


ii«S,0,A,     ?ioXd  Oporritlona  ol*  the  Birr  a  of  ac'i.: 


1910  and  1912 


IT;3T  07  T.iBL-^S   lU  THB 


A??"ITT.>1X 


TnMe  I'C 


1 

a 

3 

A 

5 

6 
7 
B 
9 
1" 
11 

13 
14 

If) 

15 

17 


1'.' 

20 


'■j 


f, 


28 


29 

31 
S:: 
33 
34 
35 
36 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 


1  {)  ; 


^ecati 


nt  urop 
lit  Crop 


in 


in 


in 


m 


?i^ocipitation 
anor/fHil 

Length  of  groTlrr    3'"^^3on 
Menn  nnnual   Toroper'itare 
Katir.atG   Valao    cf   a'l   Fr.irni  Products 
population  of  -c.dnr  b   noi'nty  >>y  TovuHhipB, 3.040-19120 
••  "    CuF.borland    ''        "  "  "  *' 

*  *•   rr^nkxin       "        «  n  tt  m 

»  ^   York  tt        t,  •!  M  ,. 

Urbnn,   Hur^l»    *  nd  ?ott>l   Pn^fili^^.tion  «5tk'b 
Percontn^re   Incr   ase    in  Total   PopulHtion  Ly 
Nu!nber    of  1^*^^3,1860-1950 
iiize    of  Farms  for  e^ch   ':otmty,    lB60-19ro 
Table   of  L -nd  .vr-ns,    ':o,tal   nnd    t-  orovod 
Ilumbor  of  Fauns   Oper  tod  by  Ownorn* 
V'iiua    of   Land  ?'jr  ..cr^> 
:!uilo   yliovviiig  iihrxo  ^  nd   Cash  'Jem  nta 
Acreage  and   Production  of  ench   Im  ort 

Adarna  County,  1040-19{33 
/^croago  and    Production  cf   er^cb   Import 

CuraborlMnd   Coanty.   1840-19^3. 
.icreag-e  and    Production  of  o'^ob   Important  crop 

Franklin  Coojity,    1840-lu:::^. 
^^croDea  nrcL   Pro  mixtion  ot  each   Important  urop 

York   Coujity,    10lO-19:*:i* 
Avorago   I^umbor   of  Acres   of  each  crop   pur  Fr^rm* 
Crop  acres  per  rarm 

Per  cent   of  Crop  L  nd   Dovoted   to    each   rrcp* 
Avera^   Production  ,)or  aero   cf    Core   1  Crops  ,1880-1923 
Valuo    of    'Orchard   ProJjcta,   1340-19P.3 
a\r''ora;;e   iluiaoer  of  Liven tock  nor  Farm,    in6y-19f23 
Livetjtock  oa   the  Farms  aa   lih  v/n  by  Federal  CenuuG 

1840-1920 
?rod*actiOii  of  Butter   la  Pounda,   lODO-1923 

Milk  "  Gallons,    1890-195?3 

Wool  "   Ponnde,      1040"19r:3 

Choesio        "        "  1800-19^^0 

Hone:/  **        "  1040-19  P3 

^!^ture  Chickona    on  Farina  1H80-19"'5 
-^it^ga   ?rodaeedn)ozena)    i:)80-19J::3 
F.3tirr:ateil   Valiic    of   Poultry, lB4U-i900-1910-i;^20 
•  Value   of   Poultry  nol    lV^.^?d,    ljiJ-1920 

Livoatoek,    18^0-19   5 

Ail  1)   iry  Productj,ia40-1900-1910-19?0 
Cash  Value   of  F   rma   li;\T\^    and  Build  lng3, 1850-19.-0 
Coet   of  Foi'Lll.i  2v3.r      i' L-olibtciud,  1840-19*3 
Vaj  ue   of  Farm   Implo!!;  hIb   and  TiMchinory ,18B()-19-'0 

xY^v    :-,rm,  i..H6: '-10*^0 


TT 
M 

]f 
N 


If 


ft 
St 


II 


It 


» 


ft 


43-57. Per  C   pita  I'roduc'iori  ot    tiatica. 


^B^i^lil^EILi^M 


I«     flsfclas  li 


&  4  riro  cKT^illod  frt5?i  0«  3 


•   a# 


t':.i.;-ihor  liirviaia  aata^ 


SI 


•     V'iJ^los  5*  a,  7.  3-,  9.  1. 


9 


» 


If.   16-   17. 


O 


9 


iJ,   ;3D,    ":l,  ^6,   2B^   .?9,  CO,    n 


t-j         v^tv 


'• 


34, 


*■>*., 


» 


!4' 


'.'k.s 


'at*? 


t 


:»*  'i:>,  ■■ii.  46,  5'> 


♦-  ^, 


f 


4  GO  arc  Gcn. 


f  ^^ '« 


UXs^. 


->, 


nmn< 


■'tC',  ."-»''  f  jT*        ^S» 


s  "^^mc^ts 


9 


I-A»    5»lbloo  10^    12^ 


::%  24, 


nr 


V 


'« 


k  f  A    ^lbL*4 


r%jj 


^t  -^7,  41^ 


k.Ai/«       W«fe< 


sa. 


38»  W*  W^ 


b#cr;  aal-riilatM. 


:..B^K     I 


tli:xir>i?nTioii 


Obsorv^itiGi: 
point 


Blcsorville 

Carllolo 

rhrjBb«r«barg 

Gottyabarg 

i-arrSabarg 

York 


j>  *i 


vat 1 en     Jan. 


600 


631 

COO 


3r.i 


400 


•  ^  <■  • 


r»     Apr«     Migr 


'^  ^44.^0 


4,11      L»66      i:«U9      r!.«1C 


%>#X<C  <■  •L'  #  *'>#&^  r*#^r5  ^^V^O*.*)  /♦^vi 

^•69  U91  3*00  i:»G'^  :^mCL  4.31 

3.14  ;.01  3,1C  5,60  r.C7  .90 

.%07  r«8K  "•04  .%oo  ?.vr>  ;-.91 

;:.99  3.03  n,30  3.03  n.38  ;  .-48 


July  Aaf.      Sont. 


•"«♦ 


i:  C  V  « 


3. no  A.?A      ::.74     3.';0      T.Gft 


Doc. 


0,30  0.;.5     3.C1     4.07     :  .10     H.Gl 
:-.0o  4.9C     r.c:^     3,;:6     3.19     3.01 


Z»CU  4.07     3.37     3.20     r,67     3.33 
"".70  4.10     r.3C     r.97     L,2b     3.14 


Annual 

''or  i  o 
Yonra 

61.37 

0 

4::«53 

36 

33 

40.04 

bl 

31/.  40 


1)5 


V.  -4- 


4.49  4,   9     3.33      n.OO      tmbb     5.14 


0.09 


AViiRAGK  AilHU   L  SNOW? ALL 


Inches 


Car i  isle 

40.7 

Ch/unborsl-urg 

:50.9 

Gotty3l)urg 

42*8 

Itonovor 

HarrA3barg 

34.0 

Marion 

^13.0 

Period  of  year a 
17 

11 

IG 

14 
30 
13 


Y  0  r  k 


38^4 


18 


County 
Adanis 

Cumberl' nd 
Fr.snklin 
York 


TABLH  3 

'^^LiiliGTH  OF   GKOWIIiG   SEASOU 

Observ*  t ion 
Point  ci. 


Gotrt^/^ljars 


Garli  3le 


Chamlorsburg 


(York 
(Hanovcir 


(    )=Uo.of  years 


Avorage   Iio*dn.;7S 


181 

do) 

180 

(17) 

164 

168 

(15) 

175 

(16) 

"  Wyor,    3.    S.      Tho   Smithaoni'm   Inatitut ion's      titudy 
of  iJutural   it030aroo3   applies   to   Pennaylvimiy .    19£5.p.l39 


\ 


*r*'»Bi*^*  *k 


V^r^  AffSOAl.  Tiaf?Kiw«?UIiK 


UOmC 


Cnrlltiio 

Cotty;5burg 

Itonovor 

f^iir  i  en 
York 


*^ 


1   ^ 


&5.7 


B2«0 


£-1.8 


t 
^  W 


15 

33 

::;0 


iMMnr»<M»-«a«M«MM««iw<a» 


v.-i?Tf-.:;.T]r.v.A:.UH  o?  a"/,  pa.-.??     .ctjuc^^-  (sola  or  c 

Inoladlng  boltorr.  \!at;i  5.  nd'.lJi'cna   to  atccl 


) 


18V0 


'»•,    *•*%  -     «*»■■ 


Adamn 


1910 


1^.0 


■-w*^ 


«4.    A   -  ^  '  -^  . 


4  ^^ 


u>.,  .04   1 


;^77 


Ciffibarl  na  3.57u,8ri        ,507,572     r, 078, 340      1,1:7,110   1    ,nBr,i36 
Fr'riklln       2.01    ,03?;      ^,6.':4,b74     £,DG4,60G     b,Vr,n,neG  in,r?'i4,lll 


York 


C, 443.1^^0  _4,f^''%'-^        4,6'3.0;.0      9, 569. 907  £.6,t'00,74r 
17,iC0,L.J4   i:",oOl,lK)8    ir;0G7/.;C   ...^u4f,3;>0  .7,   ^i7,i;ia 


r'(; 'JLilTIOIi    OP  ADAMS   COJilTY  BY  7  .■.,Ik:HI?i;-1840-l.    0. 


rorwlck 


But lor 


uonovmgo 


1840        lObO      lOGG  1870      18^0      lHi.0      1U"0      I'jlO      19' 0 

369      ;X^ 


■  Mil  lllljl— W» 

•174 


bl4 


Ibl 


i>' 


.8 


«99 


▼▼6 


9D0  10::9     1J311 


/rmklin 
Frcodom 
Corrfiny 
ii'nilton 


46n 


IbbZ 
106V 


0  y  .' 


47::      449        5-14        hCl 


Die 


7P0       744     880     1002        S?B4     1027 


lloG      liJ9    TUB        7ra        651 


crso 


iiinhlnnd 


4^1        524       48S       491 


411 


Liberty 
i;onailon 


lOlS        IIWI      1197   l.;::0     1.82      l;-44      IITO      1002 


733 


"^2 


G9 


%» 


Oxfc  rd 
otrabnii 

Tyrone 

Union 


9.31     i:;01  15.2        at>i        905        918        996 


,-.,^-. 2?"      lllu    110|,      lion      11-8  I07fi        000 

r:ix:j6    zJFia  :A[)1'\  :77ia  pToTL  a>^03  "^H^b  ..zriiTo 

i'or  Cent  oi   ^I.IjT,,  87.4';,  88. u,.  04.ff.HO.-7     77.0  V.j.:.;:,  GB.?/, 
''Otal  pop. 


zvr 


1269      1300   13.3r.      J  40b      1377      1400      1243     il67 


88  ft      IlMl      ir.4?.      If.  7  4 


runborland     1::17        1-100     13  f    14r  b     IHIS     l."0;:      ID   0     iC  _0      14^2 


ir>98       1806     211h   :,17G     2499      241:6      2090     lOlB      I'JOO 


476        429 


7l2 


:g7      Doi 


^«n   1460   IS.'K)  165.3  1418   GG9   18. .1  l.'yS   1:"09   IPIG 


406 


hunting  on     1481       1408      18.3;5  ir>9b      ]642     l.'ibE     lf,4;5     1.507      1268 


977 


7:^2   7bG  OGO   892   7G1   85<   768   741 

1654  1680  1^14  2010   lJ)C'n  1643  IKll  ir>3/5 


rt.noaa-mt  lb08   1614  1766  1947  ;.158   2039   ^006   1804   1714 


otintjoy    1031   1098  1111  1172  1:..96  l.":92  1368   1187  1083 


991 


12b2  1281  1-2G  i:'.82   13G8  1:28   1095   1041 

1433  1466  lb47  1712  1C41   1425  189R  1399 

801   960  1009   9ab  1050  1007   9-.1 


911 

J? "  1__ 


TABL'^   ?• 


TOPULATioa  OF  cmm  ::uwi/n)  co<iicy  by  !:oi^B:uiipa 


cock 

Dicikin30n 
K#  '"^onnaboro 

ilannaon 
Hopowall 


in  40 

'Pnrt 
prior 

r70i 

10  no 

0?   -on 
•  tc    in 

IBoO 

n 
344C 

1G17 

InfiO 

1  /'ll 

IMG 

I'JOO 

.  ■.    4   '.  .- 

I  r.r,n 

J'.'SOl 

1G06 

l'34i> 

1.71'j 

?-C0.1 

.•:7i3l 

-.651 

f651 

1?X3 

1:^41 

14   1 

13f><) 

ll-.li 

1484 

1404 

116- 

i:?73     l-;.0      1100     1000 


1M56      101)3     ISnc        977     1069      10i:V 


0S2        745 


» 1 


Lcv^'or  allien  i^  ^^^^^^ 


1 1  -^4 


1  03     1335 


■  ; ' 


•  1-riin  1*'3-"     1ST4     1460 

'i-.uiioj8x(  t.ci  :;.rf-'not;-nib  o 


I4rb 


r*' 


?• 


'"on  TOO 


ilcwton 


IfcVO     1771:     1019 


1  / 1  ^ 

Xo<*; 


07J: 


lb07 

IvOt) 


1018    ibsn 

(Lowor 
lo80        C>70 


1589 


l?o6   1363   li'j? 
174-''.   1C91 


1666  1078   ;?345  1843 


11 


•Lnaaieton       1939      l:236     1046     X:  ?3     1116 


Perifi 


Part   of  rickinr^on   IIHB     lbr:l     1 


Shippen3':arg 


1 .  •  .* 


100       J^77       381 


&96 


i.74 


..-ildloton       2056     r.2& 


873      3r.26      rfltVi 


■J^nor  Allon 


.:o. 


fUiaboro      1067 


:X)40     2170     :180     J:iri     j>26S     204;      13L7 

iJ-T5or 
nUZ.An     .:„7        DO.. 


iOiiO 

cO 


1442 


638 


•J-  ■  '*r«y 


04       04Q        8r56       801 


/  .  /  ^  t 


'"^63 


i-OI 


r.Ol        535 


1409 


1713     '>ra4      74  3     1335 
004     2002     19;  1     iryjl 


11 '  C     1170     1137 


410 


:Uv  r  .  nrlng  1^38      r.300     2305     ^:250      22C0      2005     1804     IbOG     17   6 


C4i    '•.639     24.rj0      iC'4 


.JouthTC!oton   1484  1651  l08b  :  050  1002  1.17  1716  1533  14VV 


l::ro  in7b  i:^i  i400  1394  IO80  1117  iioc 


IfcO  4 


584 


^or  ront  or 

totnl    'opul- 

at 'on. 


r3i>:i   (•;.  •.x:r"2fSf!T  omvr'-m^m  z^.zt-  irr-ir^i.-^ir^n""  •:. 

76.0:-.  76.6     73..?;.  7C.1  ,  6F.9"-   r.l.fJr-*  Sri.l'f-  4   .4' 


t  -■  *.  *  »  >  X^ 


''  4  -  '^ ' 


.^Includes  Borough    of  Boriing  "dp rings 

Population  of   Indian  school    (1074) 


ilntrim 
jfannett 


Groono 


Guilford 


TAB'.K     6 
?0!">ULA7T0i:   CF   Fllina.Iii   COUJiTY  ?.Y  TOV.HHHIPS. 

1M9.   18 '^0  Ij^  1H70  1830  1890  1900  li'lO  19^iO 

Sl.iO  300b  3400  376:-.  4„.04  Ts!^  4bUb  40lT^  TIM 

1058  1970  .r,22  .146  2374  ::;530  2253  1880  1794 

2518  3154  3443  3357  .3831  3r;79  3870  4038  3945 

3125  ::;471  3099  3097  3190  3754  -  785  >  484  3498 


Hnrailtoii    1719  19f4  15;  9  ir)30  17G6  1600  1851  1543  14;.5 
Lettorkonny  ivlB  048  M0B7  2170  2476  1:293  ;-190  1993  1783 


Lurgm 
:,Tetal 


1143  1:  28  1G72  13;:6  13::4  1281  1171  1134  1038 
1113  1:1  l£3b  1419  1702  1627  148.  1295  1148 


Montgomery  3217  3  .35  3.:09  3611  3408  2990  3064  2534  :.4b5 


cetera 


uincy 


1939  2310  2417  2603  3165  3088  2942  2893  2775 
2503  2836  2o85  3127  .j187  29  72  3033  3517  3086 


bt.Thoinaa   1725  1957  1708  1902  2358  2180  2133  2086  1987 
south  m^ton  1?055  1795  1554  1963  1730  1574  1590  1555   361 


Tarren 


66£   616   736   606   627   566   550   449   400 


i.ahington  2404  2476   186  r5D4  2653  2732  3481  4743  3531 

3067733  46  3334?^  ;*091  ;«003  :5/005  37978  37200  :'4339 
Per  cunt  of 

total  popul-01.:jr,  83.^:.794:  77,3f;,76.6".71.9".69.1%  62.2*55.1% 
ation 


POPOLATIoa   OF   Y'iI?K  G:>IJ?!^  BY   ::0\vIf^}HrP8 


Carroll 
c  banco  ford 

2.Co:lortta 

conowigo 

licvor 

:.»i:C:^O^Oll 

?awn 
/rariidln 

,,cl3ol'i  .rj 

.CpO^'Oll,, 


1040  IBbO  1360  1B70 

Ji,  \-'  «JL  '  fc  -*• '  ■*  -4- 

v71  I  '4: 

1.  70  1 


lOaO  139© 


14r 


1131 
10  G '3 

10.:  c 


« 1  '^  <*" 


\ji^ 


(   f 


It'in  ;.:-7G  ii::ul 


ir  8 
11. 1 


V  9  r\  f*r> 


X99B 


I  a 


**V4 


01  f) 
lolo 

If  8 


JO 


140: 

1017 

1758 

35Go 


1941 
1457 

UIO 

I6:ii> 

-'1.  0  - 


14'jL 
(c) 

Oi: 


L.Chnncoford  1  -1 


1     ■  ■ :  f  * 


14:.l   IAj'^ 


L#\^  indoor 
ric  boater 

..orliorry 
.Ccndcrua 
tliopov.oll 

>o  ch  Rollca 
:^onn 
chrnwjourg 


1607  l-JilZ 
i:lbs.  ;  003 
1525  lliOo 

770 
1050 
lb40 


3   ;16: 


?34::3 
:  4:  7i 

11  ns 


997 


1001 

10.- 0   i):6 


11507 


i;4ir 

:  476 


rii7 


:  4/.'0 

•1364  1  09  1300 
1074  1409    rsrO   1 :3f>f> 

13 aO  1GG9   a94C   3nb9 

orlnRotobur.  t,pi*ii;g  'G'traon  ainoo 

Lorlri -field     l  ,07  134b  IGIO  19^8 

arriiicton       1340  IbOO  1001   17  G 

Jh  .»,>ton       1P,26  irro  i.;u-7  1414 

.     r-chojtor  1:  6':  1;5G1  i:::70  1814 

.-anholE  978  1147 

Undjor              I'MO  1711  i/"l    ?.0E4 

York                    i;;94  luGQ  :  6'Jb   ;:T)94 

n^yCU^  4C3^ '  5"5SI  S^?H55 

>r  oont  of  >10,4r.«l.;^''  Ol.l,"'.70,t/' 
t-clal  pop. 


95R 
91 G 

19G:; 

.>77«> 

L471 

;  1>G36 
in" 

lObL 

nEn4 

:  r>bO 

137; 

21.-0 

196* 

007 

_4113 

idjO 
lBb4 

1o::d 

14i.7 


■OuG 

:./4y 

1;..'.4 
141.. 

.    '■•  ■•  *-f <-^ 

-,    .      ,^  r? 

9t4 
164 

X »  'tO 

'  >    ^?  /     .^ 

i70o 

ii.ro 
9r3 

liwU 
1-69 

210  n 

IbOl 
0''1 


m    1 1  mm  iTn  .  .<••- 1  >mM 

li790 

1506 

<^Hf>  «..^  JL  c..' 

1074 

l..:i  9 

.078 

;;0b7 
137G 

ir.uG 

i.34£> 
I;  649 

11- bo 

1    !C 

r547 

LlOl 
'  G37 

*:  ■;  -    •:• 

1    14 

laeo 

1375 

19f5i5 


b 


O'J      079 

17  03 
1G41 
IGGO 


191; 

1850 
14G4 


1910 

«.  /     o 

#*•.  r>  r-  ^ 

14  uC; 

iL^«::^x  X 

«<•  v^'  X 

1^65^ 
1*74 


ICB? 

ir75 

17B(- 

i  001 

1.-  r?  r^ 
iJ  t  i 

1382 
790 

LC3^ 
:.4V  4 

1110 

111;: 

1844 
30 IX 
181  f? 

i:fi09 

1707 
1079 
1C38 
1M\B     1182 


:47G  174.:  18  0 

1194  i:.G9  1418 
■ir^.   ::37r   PMG 
257u   2489    ;  79." 
o?!;  iii) ryi^7u  0G3   ou 

7:  .or  G4.<r  ri.5  43.0r' 


Ic9:^ 
ni3n 

773 


•  A  MOW.--  •^ito-  *  .Mm 


•V 


/    ■•    * 


in  4 

1*.  y6 

B;^4 

i   62 

.019 

14n6 

V18 

982 
IK  20 

166 

1702 

1850 

1L47 
1«336 

f-?  rfr\ 

1966 
2380 

o:^ 

1110 
lol4 
3910 

1770 

1001 
1608 

i;^40 

1110 
3218 
1:18 
2053 

ip'n 

G?ll."3 

41.  G- 


(c)(.rgtini20cl  frf>r  o'  rt  of  Ho'-'Owell  twp. 
fd)       ♦'  "  "r.nchoiitor 

(g)^  rt3  t  kon  to  fern  ?..L,im':opo^oll' 

(1)  "  "  K«Wjach  >3tor   " 


3inco  lono, 

1010 
"  18(30 

1880, 


fl 


J, ,      ^^  ...,- 


X  V-  # 


1040. 


3 


Url)  n 

rot'.l 
Ctiroborl-  nd 

—         II      ■■■■■I     W    I    I     ■    H—i^—g 

Urban 
ilural 

■4>   Li'    W        *•  JL 

j'rnnld  In 

^     -  I  rif    I  II  i_i 

:ota 

York 


1«40      iObO      IBGO      lf>7r 


f    V 


I'JCO      3ri"7     309  £     4605 


211.56   12514  :-49l4    CbTlV   P.Z^'il   '.b^BZ   :bZ36 


It'mr  f«*M«SVftiSV%»^'T3l^    ftKU^^»t» 


1800     I8U0    1900    1010    iy::o 
6484    vnos    orfii    10?:^'  15g.5 


SS880  ;  Li^rs 


ZIj^-^A  rXScJl  S8006  30.-15  3L4r>t>  o3'liH.    ;S4406 


34;5i^  n-iff?" 


7432  3011  lOV  :  1.-01)3  irGdO  10004  :  1913  C8108  ZTCOV, 


2351:1  .10310    s^ST:  '^'^qii  r'o.'^ae  i:9r:67  ;.84r.i    20 


41  ,••  r-'  tr  -r 


■*M»       fcMWMMMNMa^i 


«»«>«».«M_<«Maa.«^l[^^ 


•^KJtKy    »   ^ 


T>mz 


•aMi*«Mi  •*- 


309t3  345.-7    X>Oi)G   43^1^  4h<JV7    i7:i71   b0344     n;    79   58570 


7116  GGr>a  8704  10"74  1177-  144:0  169.':4  !iliE75  :  70rG 
•■00 77  3^246  3g34::  38091  38 00 3  37006  37973  37^:00  34339 
37793  39904  4  li'G   Wcu^.   A'jBbb  {31433  r;4yO.     597  7^   '".-.'^H 


't^i 


:.aril 

Total 


7364  10607  1:  Gu9  1C309  ::4b86  nSOSS  56350  759M0  84S6B 
^QC&G  1GQ4:^  55r."l  b90:;i)  OoPS.b  6441  7  G00G3  604313  G0153 
47010  57450   ofjrOO  761.4  07841   iifj48y UC4i:.   1.56405144521 


TABLB  11 


?moimf  racKK. 3>i  m  '^c^.l  ?opuLATioii  bt  d xadjs 


Adaf^a 


4>«t 


V.Ob 


of,    J 
-'^^0  1900  1010  iSilO    Licr  .aJ9 


CoKborlnnd  10,9     16,8     9,5      1,7        .'T.S     6.b     8,2     7.b  •i-89.2 


?ri5r<lln 


j'orl: 


5.0      G,G&     ?•»      i».9        3,2      G.7     6.S      4.2  ^64.f? 
££.r.     18,8   U.6  14,        13,':   17.0  17.1     C.24i;o7,7 


<» 

•MM 


Adann 

C:ir'horl*ind 


2IU!Jli.i;H  0?  P.-iinn-   lOGO  -    19P0 


18€0 
^-loo 


210b 


^I^i"    i'l^a   1^   iso^   i£i2   iJ^ 

.-.-0%   .■614  5:!3S^  :rs?2r  :57b!r  !? 


.'.7Jj3     r<;83      r944     5060     3043     3115 


?r  r.'ilin         li,3&4       31- 4 r     360£     3£0t>     379b     4;,  TO     3984 


York 


P13b        6t>01      73'dt     7730     GOOl     R460      7818 


^  A*  ^T 


r-^        'I     •■'♦, 


SI2I  OF  Thmm  wm  new  owuktt,  i  nGo-ieao 


AJawi 


Toirs  tinS«r  3  ^nd  XO  and 
3        tmdar    undor 


k-MMMMWM^IgMIMHWW 


1070 


v/ 


0 


6 

0 

0 


4»4 


9 


iwiil  ■ILiiii»iiiiiH1iiwqii'<i»»«w 
8       li 


S97 

41  a 


39s 


410 


241   9C4 

418   446 

351   375 


ao  andi  50  and 
imdar    und«r 


67S 


695 


•k        .*,. 


617       785 


rlS5 


7GB 


838 


*-.' 


7-01      r^5 


100  anl  3^0  A 

'"■'""■  1000 


v42 

^sr 

973 

1 

1384 

3 

1353 

8 

1354 

5 

1188 

3 

1017 

6 

lOOO 


<  j|ki>.4> 


over 


Q 
0 


Tot^a  100  Mid  175  -inl  : 


17 


o 


*.   ijfcscyy**'    i0»  -,>«i.w*«L***i«u*-fc.  .«y»*^-«fc     v«i.   jai;'  .«ii».  ..t«p-  /i»»(w.*»».  ./»■. -r«^.  ^.«>  .vh-«>L..-*<f'. ^.■«*<  .i**-  ■ 


r.i63 

3070 


5 


Av€»  •  df  «•    Av  ^  •  •tte 

r^-^r  f->.r«     fnra  If*- 

1-  ni 


11R,6 
OB.  3 


^©•*5 


•8 


3 

3614 

• 

78,8 

0 

3336 

67.7 

1 

?.336 

384 

Sii6 

44 

«T,3 

67.3 

• 

0 

3753 

034 

316 

4^ 

75.1 

r   .7 

I 

3451 

B63 

213 

a 

80.9 

63.3 

N     • 


T5Bt*^  13  Cont»<f 


Y^ars  Un-l'iT  3  mA  10  and  30  -iikl  50  '^ivS  IC^  -^iii  5-~0  A 
3        t»4tl«r  tmder    tmdor    tmdar    im<3<ir      tinder 

5CO  1000 

miSmmtimmmmmmK- 


"m 


-r^; 


^    /-^.-^ 


'-'..«•«'     ^'^«K.  ,  .'RlNjt,  ,^k-    '  4ME  .^«MMK..«MI«^ 


k.^jwK<a»»M.  iiMitiKiwr  a  If  f.i>..-)M^..<ini  WW  I  iW' ii>i>w.«»«ia>.,.'»».ii».ii.*aii '.i.ii%<^.,j««t><»»,j,j^..«,>i« -.-^j^HWIWH 


*WMN«MaMM 


V     ,^  :  ^1^ 


Tl-^.ni  r'  '■>       0 


31 


83 


are     7oi 


1018 


1870 

S71 

219 

4«0 

8C5 

955 

0 

1880 

0 

209 

2413 

433 

788 

1548 

a 

1-3 

237 

427 

747 

1311 

1 

1300 

43 

217 

ara 

4S9 

777 

IBf^ 

1 

1010 

aes 

380 

498 

78S 

IS54 

I 

1930 

10 

390 

*^74 

495 

773 

1370 

3 

10C€ 

Tot  a 

100  rtfKl 

175 

-ifia 

4G0 

and 

Aira«3lia 

AV9««l30 

and 

un%9r 

u- 

.   4» 

ot 

par  farai 

f?tfr«    !::>- 

cv  r 

175 

--   -J 

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p  rcv9d 

<iir  a    ■  .me:-'  ..*!.      ar    ..'■ 

^ 

1  -na 

0 

2105 

«^«  ■  #»■'   ■■-■•^h^M^BM.aia 

•«■'**»■'--  A«  «■'•  i«JiP      'i^a   ** 

130,6 

." 

I 

3753 

1 

105,1 

n7.i 

77.8 

a 

amz 

r- :  .1 

7<?.4 

0 

':"844 

1 

•^'^6 

1CI?1 

18« 

iJ»y 

33.  CI 

7.}.  a 

2 

8043 

1 

in3 

30 

86.  S 

75.1 

I 

3115 

1C^5 

114 

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«*4.8 

71.3 

T'BL-'  1.,;  Cont'd 


Toeira  Under  3  and  10  and  30  and  8C  and  100  and  500  and 

i      undor  under  under  undor  under    under 

10     -^     30    100    500      1000 


f-mKi  1 


1860 

1870 
IPBO 
1830 

1900  63 
IDIO  10 
1020       18 


^3 
54 


rf-s 


11 


372 


90 
40 


384       310 


13        104 


318        3?9 


439 


134 
540 
441 
5CT 


346       585 


I    ,,.* 


a83 


i3?a 

734 


640  1B15 

683  1745 

7B4  1764 

•11  1763 


843        1 706 


13 
17 


15 


1  "^ 


1000 

and 

oiiar 

Total 

100  and 

under 
175 

175    xnd 
under 

^60 

260  and 

under 

500 

Av3.9lze 

por  forr.i 

far...   i.j>- 
provod 
1  vnd. 

0 

S394 

• 

1C7.Q 

109.1 

1 

5"^*^ 

m 
* 

110.4 

G1.3 

1 

3502 

105.6 

77.8 

3 

3295 

- 

109.1 

84.0 

5 

3705 

1«73 

409 

83 

104.1 

77,0 

8 

4330 

1390 

388 

85 

SC.7 

69.5 

Z 

3894 

I'SQZ 

366 

78 

104.1 

74.3 

TABL?^  la  Coi.l'd 


3  iiEi-ler  u  dor 

10  fO 


York    18C0 
l§fO 

1020 
1890 


ISIO 


•li    :. 


,   u  02* 


ttitmmmf^  trntammmfumuttm 


14V 


6       6t!0 


IfOO     106 


CCS 


982 


19aO       b6       658 


b  ) 


491        14?-£ 


1062 


109C 
931 


1      !?■     i.O 


1 9  P  0 


50  '^nd     100  pfi^  BOO     n4 

undor       uiiilor       oncier 
100  500  1000 


"WrilHW  r.'^MmmMH/mmm'tmmmmm  I  <?iM<»hfc  II 


1.-^  .A  — 


i:oo4 


1814       196B 

1^56      fora 


713      ias8      ::oc9       ri73 


£134        rSBl 


2?^60 


1   G6 
1487 


ly 


1&S4 
19<J9 
1974 

1932 


5 


4 
1 
0 
0 


1000 
and 

ovar 


0 


2 


2 


Tot  a 


7810 


1()0  and 

and 

17b 


4> 


Pl3b 
6581 

73  r  7 
7730 
8091     1675 


175    Jidr60  and 


2      '    0460     lC>e2 


260 


i:7C 

:-64 
128 


iiUdCZ' 


i/ww 


49 

'13 
39 


Avo.aize 

*«^Vo«3l2e 

p«   farsi 

farm   im- 

pr^rn  i 

1 

imi«^w"*'«fc*-**^  '""v 


93.:) 
81.0 

TO.  4 
66.0 
64.1 
6n.9 
65.7 


60.1 


62.5 

64.9 
^•1 


%> 


1. 


»-  /*»      xv 


L 


14 


ItlPiiOVKD     CB^^   CP   ^Jlxil)   III  fAIWS 


Adorns 


IHbO 


iR60 


1070 


10-  ,996  '"i\:  i«i 


10?iO 


?r  nkl In     ;:43 , bb?     2 Gl , r S 0  ? ■ ..., ^ , 61?     TOO  , 30?! 


Yorlc 


11590 


n87,0bO 


306.012      7.41,810   111, ."41      11:  ,:7/j        4.-;4.'l-9 


Tot'ila 


9r-C, ."i"' ;  01-'  ,:-5n,i3i  .1=38  1,1 'i'" , "b:; 

I  I  i 


•^  •^ 


r.  r^  c- 


luOO 


r^^r       f .  -♦•T 


.4^  J. 


«.v 


ry5,4:  5 
4n.,8U7 


1910 


19C0 


224, neO        n27,eQ4     :;18,   88 


r.0b,:6C     r«8,460 

45",  48  5     411,bi)b 


1 


1,    17n;,f)3b   I. l«l»,««ll  ,14:5,403 


^  --.  U  J 


i,  A 


U  '  ii 


t ' 


^lU* 


4m..» 


c*  V/ 


i) 


.an 


I 


800 


l^^OO 


7oT^I.  a^o'  zWTn .  4 


«v 


/\ 


V      ^ 


li^ 


r^ 


Sj    (j*f.  >% 


art) 


oil 


5'^. 6  1J.50  r:.<i8  ir-78  ro.a    ic  4  r.3,4    i?  o 


r,   r;f._r 


•  .'♦ 


iTf  1  i  ii 


»  « 


54r   Cr'.O  ie7a  CO.O   :331  r^O.O     ::743  64 


•v 


Li3t.8   til.C 


oriC 


579   76.1  t.i:i:^  71.^1   rdUO  CG.f      ^yCl   7:  .0      r437   liJ 


A  ^  ii*  w ;  -.    1  i> 


V  -iiAG;'.  V.  LU    • 


fc.' 


1—  1^   *•• 


^  V  -^     •.' 


aarB 


1810 


«. 


Jm\/*> 


1' 


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»%        r*   <*». 


r  '? 


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ar)?crl^na::6.7C        fiO.nO      77. GO      Vl.ob      ol.87 


».x«v 


o4# 


yU 


r  nklin     .il'l*    1        4()*5        cu 


4C 


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oC^.O 


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erk 


*•*♦-. 


•  <o 


19 


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0, 


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'v  *.  •  < 


1    r7.ii. 


iv-o 


li-ni 


•^  r^ 


19 


«Wk«'>'WNv*-^x»« 


r  • 


Hi 


r.oo    ;  ..r.oo    rcujo 


«jr,.40      107.50      1 


»    4   •    4    -  '._> 


i  i 


91 


io:;.no    i.') 


H/ 


^VC.'X 


A7,4i         77.00        G8.n0        Cf.JO 


•^•^BT,"  1? 


A&e«8 


iiurm-.i  AiiH  FIJI  i:;«4?  o?  ;Ui;ur:  r'3iAS?o 


I'lf'O 


1B90 


1900 


191 


W 


•""■*'■»• 


'k 


y «.  J     : ;  I J  •  rf 


19-0 

B  y  aT.6 


uocborloMlOdQ  91.r'  1307  yi.l  l^r*    91.7   i   7.;  9'-.5  li4o  00.6 
j'-r-ink^iu      1 1  of   9'  .4   1202  ^^l.i:  ITf   89..:   il:-3   7^,7  1235  8Q,6 


York 


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<r*^^W»  ■§»    i>   ^^     HMfci  »B     iiiiw  -wl*   ""W*^^ 


4.801 


1.9G 


•■«»— «M»M«**MMM» 


90 


*»-*  #* 


o-a 


780 


89,4o0   4^0&P..^3B 


1 


.0 


11«.134 


31,t-04  l,l"9.nf.'9 


31..  9B   1.07f.436 


1.040 


•  -5 


con: 


1.046 


*> 


5.778 


awt  ■*<•►  ■^'Sk 


12,380  l,30y.P44 


1' .1<!0 


729.400 


'5.a34 


'r. 


* '  *  < 


bOO 


94; 


2.b 


•100 


91.87C 


103. 7f; 


<* 


8o.44b 


Si-,  or? 


2  a. 


357. srs 


470 


Ot 


67.048 


106. loa 


« ^^  3  ♦» 


laeo 

1.190 

1900 

1.10 

19  ro 

19-1  19?^?? 

19' 3 

r.be^t 

r~.T 

-| -at 

TFn: 

X.    mi. 

1  r> .  4 

r^.T  1 

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11.7 

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X  X  ♦    - 

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1-  .7 

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1.07 

1.1 

1.7 

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0    19 

t. .  07 

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b.CO 

3 .  a 

3  .  f j 

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3.3 

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t       .OG 

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•  0(;1 

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•  304 

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17.7 

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13.4 

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11.7 

15.1 

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11.0 

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*— >K««i»  ml  Hill  ■<«>« 


C!{')P  AC.i«'U5   r»'-'Jl  ?AHir 


1800 


waMMMn 


«^.G     4f^.9 


i6*J0       1£0P        mo        1&20       15:^1        l&£f: 
M*4        4b*&        41.^6        47.3       4S.2 


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46.4 


B9.8     G1.7 


C0.9       bB.O       t)9.  •        b9.n        ul*l 


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'll»^     41 .0' 


40.  {> 


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42»i 


41. G        45.0        41.4 


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1£10 

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30.4 

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11^6  t..4       1^.2 

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38.3 
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in.3  14.0 
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r''7.9     L7.0 


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150.  £ 
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31     .0 

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10. 1    17.0 


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3£,fc   30.0        ;:7.C 


8,0."5   16.5      


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If;*  7 

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28.00 
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11.  n 

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30.4 
10.9 
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19.0 


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VALU-:  OP  Oi-CHAKO  PKODUCTS.lBii  -19E5 


*»•■*.      4^  ■•-*«* 


york 

Total 


V  /"^ 


Comb  or  I  'ind     1m,  u  ou 


y^ fT^M-i 


o» 


IM.BnO        r:9,012     JS4,b49       46,rr>4 


Pnnklln  I.:7,a2e     54, .u9       3;  ,aiO     96,008       96,037 


uo 


47,51:4 

.0<  1,485 


f>9,8;53       4n,5>4r:  156,149        71,:i8E       9f  ,897 


60,901'     OB,or>8     lP-5,004  400,586      ;:60,681     318, f 25 


1900 


1910 


19  ;0 


19:1 


19:  n 


Ilr,l/:0   :::59.9l:'  l.D3<-,:«76  '  7'1  ,^G!-  G^f:,  '74 
lia,P92  1.33,900   537,445  165,715  1.9,:  £6 


191.3 


9:54,741 
.1,850 


106,01.-!     559, '46  1,592,45::    Vj^^L^   'i^^O'll  733,997 

3r.8,lF«     384,546  l,fl.r*lM    J>00,63:?  554,819  54t',.'96 

I 

747,91-    Vll7,t>6D  5,117,605  853,5531057,196  2,46    , a 


f 


184 


'     Til  -.^     P*? 


ATl'ia.  G 


•  -J 


•  op  LTV      u.^K  ':ii  jrAai,i86o- 


1060  1^7 J   l^^O  13'jO  19)0   igiO  19 no   19:,I    L    .':  19' 


Rovann  ft     3,f.      ?,,6      -^.F      ,'^.0.:   2.8 
"nl   J 

I-ulos 


MMa>«ito««>f<« 


.6 


•MaaMMMlMi^on- * 


41    »-r 


J  #5 


4^  #  1^  ' 


vvT;      .io      .a4     .39     .n"      .74  1.04  i.03  1.04  1.0: 
riilk  oaro  4.n     :^-o     5.4     4.1      1.06   3.0     3.6     3.0     3.6     ;-i.V 


*    * 


*      'r 


CriTtlO  ...  1      ij.fi      /i.'l      ,  »'t      .~«v      ...  t>       k.o 

.J ho  JO  ;  .  ? 


i..)     1.5     ;;.}'      l.or>  1.0        .91     .87     .8G      .84 
0.7     6.1     6.1     8..       7.V      n.U     '.?.t>     9.3     ^.1     '.*.?- 


i;i/:."B;:Rr^.:m 


t:ort309  &     4.7  5.0     3.6 

?-ule3 
"nl'>a  .14  .r-     .M 

Ik  v;o'.v8  ri.5  -l.OC^  "•■ 
n.nttlo  4.6  '^.03  4.5 

ahoop  ;i.G    '  .3     i.Q 

■]vlne         I"..:'  6.5   10. ti 


4*1     3.C-     S**     .'-..07  .-.0     :  .9     2.9 


4.7     4. a     4.0 

4.4    :,.i     •  ,u 


.9?? 

•  i;r- 

Of.'! 

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r.i 

5.05 

r    1 

»  •  — 

5.1 

7,.  4 

,'1.8 

c.G 

2.  6 

!:.8  1  •..''-     ft.l  l-  .3  11.4  11.1  11.  i 


Males 

I'nloa         •0;!r5  .0G,.37     •!!     •:G  •r:6     ^54  .   -; 

:':lk  cc^4*7  r.^r   3#5      4#r      4»:3  4*0     4*2     3*9      4*0      4*0 

C-ttlo        6.C    U:    4^C     b**^      4*6  :U9     •l.B 

::hoop          4*1      .7   3^a      4*4        •4  ll.Z      2.G      Ufi      :^F      £•£ 

wine       14.        ,M0.7   I:  .C      0^0  Q.0512.?.  lUO  10.8  lO^I! 


4iO 


r»         ... 


•  C5   .-W      .58 


kicraoa  ^^    ..B 

?'ttloa 
"altia 
'Ulk  ccw34,l  .".u      ?..P 

Catlla       7,»b  ?.,07  :.,0 
lihoop  ;..'      ,1     1,1 

Urino         8.0  0.09  ^.1 


•  > 


<^..1 


^rii»iii.Mi 


].0      1.2      1.0      1.9      1,8 


•Gl   .87  .10   1.;     1.3  1.3     i.S 

»>.7  .  .r  C.3     C'.i     3.f>  '".5     r»7 

r.9   3.07  i:.09  :5.3 

1.1     ..13  .£6     .4      .33      .33     .33 

b.9   U.8  5.D      8.8     8.5  m,4     8." 


?a»l: 


:  ;j 


L'VifcTCCK  Oil  2iii5  ?Ai«s  ;::  tvaoTji  BY  'nm  /mZiUd* 
CKstJus  or  1840  to  I'y.  0    liiCT^uaiT::. 


?TulO"   1340 

Haloa       — 

'TllV  cov-.y — « 
Cattlo        ID." 43  u0(.7 


10140   V7r3 

r  11.0:5  .ur>7i 


1^60 

1370 

iW!0 

ol4B 

"■j^iirb 

i ".  *  / 

001 

llOoB 

1  1.0  c 

7A4  0 

0::ii> 

XU4oii 

r«9r,F; 

eo'j? 

569" 

in:-^)'.^ 

iao7P 

E5:17:: 

u 


1B90      1900      iOlO      1^:^0 

»p..^..-^     .-_-^._.^     __..y--^     - — «~- 

a;'7   0   1    b66   14. ..l:.    i    ij 


4 1        l.wu'i       Vvtj/    itti/u 

( 4005 )  ( lioii  J ;  1  3;-"  ■  ; 


;     ( 514 ) 

V446      ."464      Z'mZ      :"'148 
..Vi45  i:F>0..&   L'2C08   3.j393 

(lanhj; 


cjiin  3l.i:d 


ilcraos  &  0:  47      7n07 
'^alos 


:.!alna         1  ;1 

"ilk   ucro OyOl 

Cattlo      ..4;:04  y4::i 


^h  'Op 
St»Ino 


47::.'!5tVl5b 


«Jl'.'>7      10173   1073V      l-14b  10792   10D31      9hG0 


^96 


7547 
r99:4 


348      6B2 

11:43  ILICII 

7001      nV7j! 

23600  3i.V73 


r? 


1 


004 


1 


14ir.      18i>9 
17'  '     14090    11.8^^8 
oO;;   1.:>/JU     <j034   i:;Vj4 
(  74:>0 )  f  77r3)  f  ■]411 )  ( 193  . ) 
1    10''      BB63      V932      uo£3 
:;7V14   .:1738   24731   .0540 


Fit. ICC.  Ill 


p=«»  .«M*iP<i«WM*Maa 


•ioraoa  l  10947  B057  11104  11''78 
'uloa  _._ 

Hi  Ik  CCW3 ,  9731  \\^/S.   lOjO;^ 

C5;ltle        t7666fLlQ9h  1^^"^'*   13704 

Shoop  '-9709(11376  ./r!':*:-?-      ^-'OJl 

Jwina  537373453-  •--'•  Oi   ::ab77 


13&20    iJjori  i4f.io  10050  i5':e8 


l'^940 

1..63D 


ilu7;i 
36086 


yc:l< 


iiorsos  ft  15^67.-^10041.  ^*^'^'''    i^707 

Maloa 


UL03  —■ -  i:06     ^'^5     -'^'4?^ 

fuik  C0W8—    r  ;79  ^IJ'^o  23:i69 

.  44.Li^o40  1^102   ;^0;  01 


CfittlO 

h  >op 


1- 


36347,  ::6»1  l"^'*->^   14068 
56^9734603  "^ll^fi  40003 


f-i:o7 


0b33 

6c003 


J.   V       Jl. 


'7 


392       904     I. 11 
IbOl'-'    iu376    17036    16434 
17368    174;.-V    1..340    i  .r/a4 
rG943)  '.  ?550)(lO^..O    :  lu71) 
11193     9P.0fc   10779   l^'i: 
4l6'->8    07  731:    ^^i,L   47itV5 


16434      lOriu   17109   1  -  ^"'   lb.7i^i". 


4722 
o9;.71 

8CVV 


7047  iJlt^*-'  909n 
V708  ;.8070  wofii:. 
4IJ'j6  17(:o7    ;.r>485 

f     4?ii'-7:..    (4oa) 

1.703     *^'-  45  .       ?!667 


r-399.'^  nniii.-j  48073  604or 


'rvCi}JCT?:Oa   op  milk  "ll  CJJ/jli:;  1990-19'  3 


Tn9o 


rjoo 


I'JlO 


101?0 


A 


dams 


't,c>m-,^M      6, 7:^4. 803        4,501,261      4,0;'.3,870 


Cumberland-''.0;:0,!3.V.      7,311% "»G7        t),V7b,G4C     6,4r>'  ,51 


?r-jnkl1n     n,G20,810     L',01b,BaC        I>,:>4G,747      5,0-11,066 


Yorlc 


10,f>'^li,lV»l   lh,0":i,.3Sn        9,4.0,729   ll.^GO.bOS 


^ctai        2r),9£n,ba;-  37,1^'-. lo::     ;:4,i'i3,na~  a)=i, 007.040 


1<#M 


IV  .w*: 


lV:i3 


J,'Jiy^',52 


3,iJ03,v'ha       .3,00:..,C'57 


u,rKR0,8:l  r>,r9;.,i:6  o,7ii,73f: 

b,79'",?W  5    ,o00,4«l;  C,0Ll,aS3 

ii'.,oiiC>,7m  ii.vor>,irv  i''.,o:!5,ii!0 

28»."50o,?-3a  r7.y?ir,:7a  ::0,740,'^b': 


IRREGULAR  PAGINATION 


^1^  ':9 


p^?,<^ t| oil , of  r^t,^r.. ij^ai t 


f 


I 


1310 


Adams 


1900 

arlaM  lt073,764 
main      lt40I,860 

Total  S, 008 ,016 


•>r» 
4.     • 


#>  M  * 


16S0 

SH),024 
782,567 
G'K}  ,466 

S.l&5,656     4,058,26E 


1660 

66S,S72 
674,866 
784,629 

■ill  fclfiftLirditilkCi? 


19U0 

1,192 ,44S 

1,024,7S3 
1,094,313 


542,494 
517 ,414 
501,508 

3,S;^4,289 


957,020 
856,471 

SCO, 716 

4,451,102 

1921 

515,349 

457,275 

■4flHfc»i.HMtillMi    [■■ll     u3SmS' 

3,169,750 


leeo 

1,092,600 

SGO,516 

1,031,015 

5,141,460 

419 ,908 

665,954 

434,411 

1*5?6.89§ 


1890 

1,S1S,165 

1,185,030 
914  ,097 

5,8Sl,03e 


474,913 
533,716 

408,346 


3,067,169     2,130,715 


Sablo  21 


w     ...■  ^^^.^.^i^P^    ^.-^Ir -      iT^Jft^ft      iiTiii^^  ■*        II  I  ^^     ■   •   I  in  iniMiii    II    III 


Adaas 

Flraaklin 
Tort 

fatal 


Ot-;.  J.  or  Liind 

Franklla 

Tork 

3otal 


1640 

47  a^ 

58,356 

181 ,0C e 

1500 

25,375 
57,380 
69 ,397 

171,910 


44,112 

la?  ,445 

KLO 


45,318 
61,607 

141 ,006 


1660 

12,015 

40,031 

37.615 

110,819 

3,920 

18 ,4C2 
59,436 
67,301 

159,431 


ism 


.6,977 
a8,13«? 
«51  ,1qB 


C'l" 


14,561 
50,446 
59,072 


leao 

Z4,652 
53,860 

70 ,072 
£3.506 

15,277 
49,100 
58,480 

138,720 


1690 

37,433 
64,17G 

P T ^«.  '-iH.f 


<^i»i 


16,305 
47,755 

62,100 


»207 


140  ,417 


» 


2?abla  32 

Produotlon  of  Oh 

.ee8«  (Lbs). 

1850-1920 

;W 

Jotintiee 

184p 

;850 

* 

ISfiP, 

1^19 

1999 

Adams 

1,180 

10,863 

760 

191 

1,100 

Oimberland 

2,517 

5,658 

2,712 

2,352 

3,515 

Franklin 

4,571 

3,205 

356 

4,779 

1,297 

Tork 
Total 

IW. 

4.032 
12,300 

10.094 
29,810 

4,443 

13.349 
20,671 

8.6§9 
14,571 

:.d32nS 

1,142 

644 

468 

Oumberland 

1,020 

10,771 

22,674 

Franlclin 

830 

7,965 

3,925 

York 
Total 

18.342 

21,334 

33, 141 

26.09P 
53,067 

Tabl©  33 


I>roduQtlon  of  Beeswax  &  Honey  (libs),    184Q--1923 


Adarria 

JiCTborland 
Franlclln 
York 
Total 


Adams 

G^xnb  ear  land 
- rankl in 
Toric 
:otal 


1840 

35 

685 

1,540 

2,451 

1900 

17,030 
17,260 
27,250 

2?.9W 
91,450 


1850 

2,708 

1,205 

1,310 

^4.394 

29,617 

1910 

25,008 
17,363 
33, 373 
?2.6§a 
108,404 


1860 

9,930 

6,337 

7,298 

17.953 

41, 518 

1920 

30,540 
18,287 
23,030 

29,  W 
100,005 


lam 

4,223 
2,136 
2,406 

20,078 

1921 

16,315 
16,238 
25.74: 
82,028 


1860 

10,956 
17,610 
30,553 
22.829 
81,948 

1922 

24,447 
15,662 
14,939 
24.216 
79,264 


233Q. 

16,068 
18,961 
31,201 
25.492 
93,722 

1923 

23,225 
15,819 
13,893 
24.700 
•71, ^Zl 


rable  34 


^a=3iSS& 


'OtTil 


JLfiilQ 


IBSO 


IfifiQ 


1870 


leeo 

106,77e 

135,846 
247,704 
621,653 


223,995 
237,979 

506,054 
1»255,427 


w4^  9.^  O 


^900 

250,243 

191,704 

a40,l}40 

518,911 

l.ax>,090 


1910 

389,134 
225,629 
356,223 
693,489 
1,664,475 


1,920 

400,865 
307,453 
378,600 
923,386 

2,060,294 


455,364 
323,010 
367,242 
998,642 
2,144,253 


5>1> 


464,471 


381,332 
1,038,560 


1923 

487,695 

359,445 

4(J1,029 

1, OK), 517 


220,iKJl     2,33;>,686 


Bablo  35 


Cl^iiii  wiliW&fcwWiHfftfMiwi  Mi  I  JMhTMwiCwAJSpi 


1Q4Q 


«n*BE3i£Sv 


li^ 


ism 


2Ml 


1890 


.d"  ;'■"  3 


.0 


tsX 


660,265 

692,574 

698,140 

1,537,900 

3,608 ,G79 


1,405,674 
X ,044,510 
l,3«;^ij,625 
:^  ,537,462 
6,313,271 


19QQ 


ISMl 


'•Jsras  1,738,150 

^  borlaodl ,017 ,390 

ii^ata     1,430,720 

York  3,367,020 

?otal       7,553,280 


2,09:5,751 
1,174,377 
2,219,181 
3,047,557 
9,334,866 


2,224,665 
1,357,728 

0,965,383 


2,1^,172 
1,343,336 
1,877,650 
4,532,661 


2,223,775 
1,329,903 
1,915,^)3 
4,713,967 


2,312,726 
1 ,383,099 
1,97:^,659 
4,902,526 


9,933,819  10,182,048  10,571,010 


lugu  3c 


^^^Hj^^^^^^BjA^n^Bv^S^j^^^^^^^^HHOT^J 


ljii-'r^>.jn:A31^  .nJk^Sl 


A   X^'  A&i^. 


JO  til 


12,671 
11,648 
19,920 
51,616 


200,781 
217,978 
247,610 
507,285 


/ 


191Q 

12&p023 
201*664 

305t817 


494,365 

365,062 

414,140 

1,026,332 

2,239,899 


mbl«  36a 


■I 


ri 


f 


gQuntiftg 


3,910 


// 


Jumbdrlaad      401^936 
r^nanklin  691*999 

fork  ltS^t839 

roteJL         29982*308 


/^ 


1*284*856 
1*000*123 
1*258*410 
^  *o^  7  *  ^  fl 
6*371*36 


2i%ble  37 


Otr/iii^rland 

^iTcil^lili 

ark 

i.  O  t»'il 


7alq»  of  LiTOBtocte  1050-19^3 


IgASL 


I§&£t 


/f 


559,996 

721 ^813 

880  .SSO 

1,186,715 

.-5,357,104 


X860 

1,000,499 
1,353,183 
1,440,197 
2,231,065 

6,024,934 


187P 


/ 


1,T^,610 
1*909*461 

2*270*161 
4*001*4Sa 

J* 903*684 


4^ 
1*13KI*409 

1,449*546 
«2  *  o^o  *'!i5o^ 

G,562,,f>4 


1890 


^ 


i»44&*515 
1*619*480 
:i:*016*360 
3*367*370 
3*443*725 


ov 


IMl  laia  12SSL  12^ 

Ad.rs             1,489,699 '^2,642,904     4,754,245 '^2,786,771     2,651,977  2,;v26,D93 

OrfnfJ0?l;ffJd  1,648,229     2,595,462     4,662,198     2,041,350     2,982,027  ?J,'A>4,210 

x?ru*iilE       1,967,520     3,559,974     5,525,488     3,591,180     y,ar)2,>55  3,104,919 

TorL-               3,577,586     5,561,412  10,130,459     5,C97,275     5,024,492  5,027,761 

'^'aisa         0,603,234  14,359,6ffi  r:r;,D7",390  14,916,586  15,012,251  13,163,483 


fil»le  33 


4         V .-:  t\ 

rT:.ilclln 


1,640 

25*t75 

100*753 

47*267 

124*854 

298*749 


"mm  QC,ia.A,  '^^\^:^  Farefl^tB  ym%vm%itm%hmL^ 


ism 

38C,1G0 
622,177 
473,145 
974,417 

2,349,907 


ism 


^ 


626*578 

555*199 

1*077*506 


1920 


^_ 


915,011 
1,764,172 
1,510,639 
2  ,802  ,666 

5,  3  91;  ,408 


fabld  40 
(knmticwi 

Adams 


S^afe  YftJLif  Qt  ?arpa>  h^  kJsL 


PraxOdin 

Total 


Sabl©  41 

Adams 
Ctmberlaud 
pMxdclln 
Virk 

fotal 


16B0 

6,3^.056 

8,746,138 

U,9U, 072 

40,746,209 


^ 


1660 

132,156 
52,042 
110, g&3 

765,427 


1860 


1870 


^ 


14,611,060 


/ 


1680 


15,645,317     22,474,577 
16,266,694     23,775,174 

64,74e,r371     97,219,295 


14,366,576 
19,776,980 
19,542,673 


2ML 

U, 702, 920 

16,225,440 
16,782,370 

i^Qe.ou 


S4,C48,250     71,618,74r 


1900 

10 ,472, Geo 
14, 534, 510 
17, 584, f^ 

SS.G21.620 

58,213,760 


i?9yt  a^  ^<tr.ttUssr  ^"^r?,?ir^Bq<i  isfio-j^.'g;:^, 


MSS. 

62,270 
36 ,099 
59,983 

515, 7E4 


ISSSL 

117,090 
70 ,310 

66£,68C 


I2iO 


20 


^ 


167 ,245 

92,572 

139,149 


^ 


396,792 

219,214 

366,052 

1>163.476 


£-50,027       2,147,fv'H 


266,049 
211,962 
390,096 

fe34,6Q7 

1,504,734 


,910 


13,231,745 
16,664,265 
£3,475,260 
30 .391 .454 

fmm>»ammvm»tiimbum^tmmmmmm^ 

83,562, 746 


1920 

22,676,326 
25,459,494 
36,947,420 

129, 996, 25^ 


266,665 
191,139 
297,789 

555.006 

1,310,621 


1923 

221,506 
194,355 
261,587 
531.160 

1,206,610 


Ifelua  of  iftirni  Implement s  ^  I.  .ahlnery  1660-1920 


Table  42 

Adams 

CtoB  tier  land 
TranlElln 
Tor  3c 

Totals 


1850 

t 
226,755 

302,976 
355,940 


1860 


/ 


970,910 
448,716 


1870 

*683,68£ 

707,622 

839,899 

1.512.661 


1680 

598 ,067 

727 ,411 

733,440 

li265^H5 


1,434,019         2,261,554     3,743,868       3,342,053 


1890 

''e7E,750 
686,110 
684,970 

l,42gt740 

S  ,320 ,  670 


1900 

7f3,760 

747,980 

943,150 

lJ2i..5^ 

4,166,470 


19^0 

1,068,614 
1,036,196 
1,429,967 
2.535.704 

6,092,483 


1S20 


^ 


3,044,261 
2,612,501 
3,741,962 

16,210,646 


Table  43 


Oui'ic  ;»' 


1660 


)? 


.^  V/ JU^ 


Iaaafi-Qf.J^>m-XggiIeffl9at9  4  ;^,cniner:;  T?er  ;'^arro    1660-1920 


ULTo 


I? 


165 

243 


^172 
216 

SOT 


^ 


290 
341 


liii 


^. 


8a;s 


o-ya 


^abXm  44) 


Jtiafe'ffU.flll  ^  lr%^  i'9\^9M.jmL. 


JJeaUlM        iMk      IMQ.      ISSH      Wk      2ML       lS9p       19QQ       1910       19^ 

^^^^^■^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^•^•^^  '^^■^^'^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^i»  ^^^^^^^^^«^^^^  ^^^^^H^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^H^^^^^HF  ^mVH^^HHMBBv  VBHBPWPWVB  V^HMHB^BPIHBI^P  ^IHHiHiHIHHiV 


lea* 


2*9 

3#? 


1.5 

1*4 


2»4 
2,0 


3,7 


3#1 


r.i 

3#G 


jn» 


•9 
4.7 


3,e 

£«4 


4«9 

7,6 


1931 
4.9 


1952         l^S 


U.6 
4,7 
4.6 

9,7 


4,7 

4,9 


^oble  40 


Ay.iflfgwta  rto^QtloQ  of  -::hQat  tysr  la^^^ta    (lui^ia^^^ 


OtE^orlatxd 


9.4 
16.0 
X7.e 

7.6 


24.2 
20.1 


14.3 

17.0 
16.9 
U.3 


16  •S 


10.8 

le.i 

20.7 

ir5.c 


20.3 

i:i.5 


17.5 
U.0 
1G.3 

lO.C 


25.5 

10,5 


S4.S 
17,G 
.7 


!•», 

»vO 


11,3         11,4 


25.9 
10.3 

13.9 


.0 
18,9 


13.9 


?a:')l«  46 


%fflrMi. 


M«. 


:»*;mi* 


12  #S 

I9#d 

12#@ 


11*3 
10.5 

13'#S 

12  •S 


19t? 
13.4 


%#9 
S0#1 


2r^*9 


26*5 

1^«G 


*..? 


.3 


**'m^A^ 


40,0 

:^3.5 

C2.a 

(S2,7 

54.3 

26.5 

14.3 

.1<>,7 

37.1 

41  «& 

36,3 

27.4 

24.3 

47,6 

40,6 

S9^ 

42.0 

£6.3 

17,G 

30,1 

2D,0 

fab It  4? 


^ 


iiiai^i^  ,i^<lfeiU' 


Dcar  ^3:}^ta     d.-.ialioloj 


AdBEiS 


3#8 
7#7 


1«9 
•0 


*i»# 


1«9 
1«4» 
#7 


«.i  it)  «>^# 


1«3 
1»0 


1  '^ 
1.S 

4«U 


10 

•DO 
1.0 

1«6 


.73 

.&9 


a.r 


s.X 


i.g 

1*6 
.8 


1.9 

2.0 

:;.4 

.0 


1.9 

1.9 

w«l 

1.9 

n.4 

r.6 

.9 

•6 

J.-JS^'ri^^ai-^'Si  <.*.  "■■i.-^-",  -    ■ 


7able  48 


Averaf:e  l>roduotlon  of  Oats  per  Capita     (Sushels) 


Adaras 

Ctanberlaid 
Franklin 
York 


23ML    im.    i§^    MaI    mo.    im,    mi    im,    12^    mi 


11.9 
20,5 

17.1 
12.7 


10.1 

12.5 

9.9 

10.1 


16.5 
16.7 
10.4 
16.5 


21.0 

25.  e 

16.1 
18.9 


13.9 

20.4 

10.6 
12.1 


18.9 
20.8 
11.3 
12.3 


15.7 

18.7 
3.8 
9.3 


11.7 

11.2 

3.5 

5.9 


8.4 
9.3 
2.3 
4.6 


11.1 

11.6 

2.9 

7.7 


192^ 

12.0 

13.4 

3.2 

6.1 


1923 

9.3 
3.0 


Table  49 

Adams 
OtBBberland 
Prauklln 
York 


ATerare  Production  of  Aioples  vor  Go/pita     (Bushels) 


2.9 

11.3 

9.1 

21.4 

3.1 

19.6 

30.9 

1.5 

7.1 

2.9 

2.9 

1.0 

4.6 

3.2 

10.2 

6.0 

7.5 

1.1 

8.1 

13.7 

1.8 

9.6 

2.8 

2.1 

.4 

2.4 

3.3 

Table  50 

Adams 

CtsBbarland 
Fraiiklln 
York 


Avera^ya  Prodaotlon  of  Peaohes  ver  Capita     (Boghels) 


.01 

.36 

2.5 

.18 

1.5 

3.6 

.05 

.03 

.17 

.57 

.16 

.43 

.72 

.04 

.18 

1.4 

1.3 

.15 

.67 

2.1 

.03 

.01 

.16 

.49 

.08 

.47 

.7 

Table  51 

Adams 

Cumberland 
Pranklln 
York 


Aver^-^e  !^u?nber  Ohlokens  -per  Oavits, 


3.2 

6.7 

7.2 

*11.3 

*13.0 

13.1 

13.4 

14.1 

2.7 

5.0 

3.8 

4.1 

5.2 

5.5 

5.7 

5.1 

2.7 

5.4 

4.4 

5.9 

6.08 

5.9 

6.1 

6.4 

2.8 

5.1 

4.4 

5.oe 

6.4 

6.9 

7.2 

7.6 

'*   InolvL*Ml  all  Doiiltry 


kSI^  -^t,,.;^-^ 


mmmmmmmmmmmmimmmKm 


mmmmmmmmm 


fatile  5S 


I  ilViiBa^^lT  1  i^iiTmnr^**^— — iff^r" — 


fflas.„4,Jjftsa3is; 


ituliBllfcli  ifllTrii         \  1^1  **         I    ■ 


lork 


l§:i£      MSS      mo,      ism      1§§0       ig^      ISSO.      lilg. 


.10 


.10 


•OS 
•42 


•25 

•1& 

.17 

•26 


.13 
.04 
.05 
.14 


•o% 
•o8 
.61 


•»«. 


••  f) 


.&1 
•41 

•  GO 

t3!b 


.49 

•«>4 
•**^ 


.72 

•  t>o 


.88 
.31 
.37 

.15 


.76 
.27 
.26 
.16 


.71 

.20 
.26 
.17 


.67 
.26 
.22 
.17 


SE^bla  53 

QxmibQTltAXSX 

Fradtlia 
lovlc 


.04 
.07 

.11 

.07 


ASSa.'^^  ):IS^SiikS3LJiLMMm^ 


•38 
.14 
.07 
.13 


.02 
•06 


.00 
.05 
.09 


.008 


•OS 
•07 

.02 

•08 


•03 
•02 
•01 
•15 


JJLal 


.OQk 
.02 

•  13 

•10 


Vt 


•01 
•36 
•06 

•le 


Adams 
OoniberlaM 

FranklS  n 

lork 


.„..4.4iiys 


140 

1S£ 

U7 

•> 

116 

116 

112 

lie 

106 

145 

10c 

110 

112 

109 

114 

110 

145 

90,4 

98 

93 

91 

97 

106 

12S 

65 

75 

83 

S2 

87 

?abl@  &£ 

,;."■■ 

«-  i|[«J^  «'^«' 

>.^  .jutxinn 

<.artiXiM  .■^,1 

WU^  KTiM  .W  Hi  T, 

;;;:w~„kj{c;rjrs,.ju 

^- 

^^ijmn 

1^16 

.91 

.75 

.68 

l.OS 

1.11 

,n 

.66 

.1:5 

•42 

.44 

.47 

Omabarli^m 

1,&2 

.77 

•30 

•64 

1^17 

1^36 

1.33 

.83 

1.01 

•86 

.64 

•85 

iTBiOQLin 

1^34 

1.10 

•97 

•69 

1^40 

1.26 

1.26 

1.03 

1.08 

•  9& 

.94 

•99 

Tortc 

1»21 

.68 

•55 

•  61 

•  609 

.36 

•IB 

.084 

.096 

•063 

.10 

•096 

.wiwpwpwiiij     ^nm 


Tabic  56 


Average  lyodtifltion  of  Butter  xxjr  Capita  [U>itt) 


ottontiee       2m.is!&im.im,im.issoisaois2Q.iML}s^is^msL 


Adaae 
OcoaSserlaad 
Fraaddia 
Tork 


£3.5 
22.8 

ie.8 

1S.8 


30.8 
21.8 

18.6 
22.6 


31.  e 

19.6 
19,« 

22.8 


33.6 

20.7 

^•4 


39.2 
25.07 


25.5 
IS.S 


r* 


16.6 
18.03 

16.4 


15. o 

10.2 

8.05 
11.7 


14.06 
It. 09 
7.3 
11,2, 


14^1 
9.5 
6.9 

10,9 


13,7 
9.1 

6.5 
10,4 


ISBble  57 

AABxm 

OtiBA>arlaBd 

Fraxfklln 


ctiou  o;£  g-aeati  .gflM^Ofl-a-aeX-J^ito,  l^'MJ^Xfti 


•056 

.27 

.53 

•49 

.15 

.47 

.17 

.14 

•008 

•04 

•U 

.20 

.16 

.16 

.044 

.11 

.005 

.08 

.10 

.21 

.09 

.08 

.09 

.25 

•IS 

•30 

.39 

.31 

•18 

.34 

.09 

.12 

m  I II  HI  w— ■— I— ■WBBIW 


i«HI 


leip 


Table  58 


If  oat 


:a 


Sh&^x) 


8j>l  lining 


Flaxen  Cloth 


AtonB 

Chitfoerland 
Fra:n;clin    . 
York 
Total 


Ill4g6 

?7^313 


915,  662 


11»  505 
r''?1^276 

94,406 


n,944 
1,221 

19,076 


7V      0"^  *J 

?,S5,  385 
83,121 


629,931 


Table  60      laag        aoyt.qgw?«  ?lf?tTr»p 


WQ,        :iorU-t^tt  ?i;nires 


1^ 


able  59 


19«> 

i;o#  fre-^  fyom  M«  debt 
lio«  with    iort.  debt 
Ho*  faruai  reporting 
Amt»  of  M#  ^ 


Ad^&    Qro^grlfma  Fro^lfea  Isaci 


1^420 

884 

828 


4^ 


19 


1»447 
812 


1,811 


^. 


48C  ^  753^       1,703 


yaltJ©  of  iJ3Si&  «  Bldj-^  4,547,270  3,239,546  5,987,652  8,0r  5,194 
iViat.  of  :>iOrt,  d«bt  ^1,545,093^1,054,497^1,939,475*^2,911,192 
HatlO  Of  Debt  to    ;aluo  34,0  32.6  .'32,4  36,1 

ATT,  rato  Of  Int.  paid  5#0  5.1  5.0  5.1 

Ko.  r^rt.  rep't.  35  19G  109 


OP'* 


^<:iaas     ^aaberlana  i^YanKlia      ygffe 


i,d7:t 

906 


1,089 

434 


1,772 

965 


874 


,730 
,172 


:,f02,90&  2,  229,037  ?5,95P,442  E,ri6,677 
'^  924, S.-^?  ^  771, 816 % 322, 974 ■*2, 267, 681 


37.0 


10 


.14.6 


12 


33.4 


16 


?.9.0 


19 


mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm