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THIRD    EDITION 


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CANADA'S  METROPOLIS 
AND  ONE  OF  ITS  GREAT 
SUMMER  RESORTS 


A 


MONGST  all  the  cities  on  the  North  American  Continent  there  are  few- 
fairer  or  more  attractive  to  the  tourist  than  Montreal,  the  great 
Canadian  metropolis.  The  city  is  delightfully  located  on  an  island  in 
the  St.  Lawrence  River,  just  below  its  confluence  with  the  Ottawa, 
and  stretches  along  the  bank  of  that  magnificent  waterway  for  five  miles 
and  backwards  for  more  than  half  that  distance,  being  built  on  a  series  of  terraces, 
the  former  levels  of  the  river  or  of  an  ancient  lake,  which  terminate  in  Mount 
Royal,  whose  summit  and  wooded  slopes  form  one  of  the  grandest  public  pleasure 
grounds  on  the  continent. 

All  the  attractions  of  a  summer  resort  lie  in  and  about  Montreal.  It  is  a  city 
of  trees  and  parks  and  pleasant  drives,  in  a  land  of  orchards  and  gardens,  with  a 
great  river  sweeping  along  its  front.  It  is  a  city  of  marked  contrasts,  where  the 
picturesque  cjuaintness  of  a  vanished  age  is  mingled  with  the  luxury  and  culture 
and  enterprise  of  modern  times  ;  where  the  customs  and  usages  of  Old  France  and 
Young  Canada,  characteristic  of  the  old  and  new  eras  of  civilization,  harmoniously 
co-exist,  and  where  massive  business  blocks  and  costly  public  buildings  and  private 
residences  rise  side  by  side  with  grey  old  churches,  sombre  convents  and  nunneries 
and  grand  cathedrals  whose  magnificence 'and  splendor  rival  those  of  the  old 
world.  It  is  a  modern,  metropolitan  city — an  important  seaport,  although  600 
miles  from  the  Atlantic  by  the  St.  Lawrence,  with  huge  ocean  greyhounds  at  its 
busy  docks — a  bustling,  thriving  commercial  and  industrial  centre,  where  converge 
the  principal  railways  of  Canada,  chief  of  which  is  the  Canadian  Pacific,  which, 
stretching  across  the  Continent  from  the  Atlantic  to  the  Pacific,  is  the  longest 
continuous  line  in  the  world. 

Montreal's  summer  temperature  makes  it  one  of  the  few  cities  of  the  larger 
size  in  which  people  may  live  with  comfort  during  the  warmer  months,  and  the 
heat  is  not  enervating  as  in  more  southern  latitudes. 


MONTREAL 


AN  HISTORIC  SPOT 

MONTREAL  is  among  the  half-dozen  historic  cities  of  North  America  where 
Hngers  that  subtle  charm  which  only  the  glamour  of  an  eventful  past  can  bestow. 
When  Jacques  Cartier  first  visited  the  island  in  1535  he  found  the  palisaded  Indian 
village  of  Hochelaga,  whose  very  existence  disajipeared  from  all  record,  and  whose 
site  was  utterly  unknown  until  a  few  years  ago,  when  it  was  accidentally  re-dis- 
covered in  the  heart  of  the  upper  part  of  the  city.     The  illustrious  Champlain,  the 


.\lL'.>ikfAL    KKO.M    i\IoL.\T    RoVAL 

first  Governor  of  Canada,  came  in  161 1,  and  established  a  trading  post,  which  he 
named  Place  Royale,  on  the  site  of  the  present  Custom  House  ;  but  it  was  not  until 
May  18th,  1642,  that  the  city  was  founded  by  a  band  of  religious  enthusiasts  who 
planned  a  town  to  be  known  as  Ville  Marie  de  Montreal.  The  leader  of  the 
expedition  and  the  Governor  of  the  colony  was  the  soldier  Maisonneuve  whose 
memory  is  perpetuated  in  bronze  in  one  of  the  historic  spots  of  the  city,   where  he 


MONTREAL 


gallantly  met  and  vanquished  his  Indian  foe.  The  old  streets  of  Montreal  are 
redolent  with  legends  of  a  turbulent  past — of  wars  with  the  fierce  and  wily  aborigine, 
of  French  adventure  and  enterprise — for  here  dwelt  the  intrepid  La  Salle,  the  Mis- 
sissippi exjilorer,  Du  L'llut,  the  founder  of  Duluth,  Cadillac,  the  founder  of 
Detroit,  and  Bienville,  the  founder  of  New  Orleans,  and  other  heroes  whose  names 
are  still  revered  by  posterity.  Ville  Marie  was,  too,  the  headquarters  of  the  great 
French  fur-trading  and  exploring  companies,  whose  operations  throughout  the  great 


From  the  Towers  of  Notre-Dame 

west  extended  to  the  foot-hills  of  the  Rocky  Mountains  and  the  far  off  shores  of 
Hudson  Bay.  It  remained  under  the  rule  of  France  until  1760,  when  Vaudreuil 
capitulated  to  General  Amherst,  and  the  ancient  regime  came  to  an  end.  Three 
years  later,  by  the  treaty  of  Paris,  France  ceded  Canada  to  Great  Britain,  and  the 
French  Canadians  became  British  subjects.  The  town  was  occupied  for  a  time,  in 
1775,  by  the  Americans,  under  General  Montgomery,  who  afterwards  was  slain  in 
a  gallant  but  unsuccessful  assault  upon  Quebec,  and  here  in  the  old  Chateau  de 


MONTREAL 


Ramezay,  the  home  of  the  old  Governors,  lived  Benjamin  Franklin  and  Charles 
Carroll  of  Carrollton,  the  American  commissioners  who  came  to  negotiate  the 
cession  of  the  country  to  the  United  States.  During  the  war  of  1812-15,  Montreal 
was  thrice  threatened  by  invading  United  States  forces,  but  fortunately  the  walls 
were  not  entered  by  the  enemy. 


Dominion  SguARE,  Montreal,  from  Canadian  Paciiic  Kv.  Station 

Since  that  time  the  development  and  progress  of  the  city  have  been  continuous 
and  rapid,  until  it  now  possesses,  with  its  suburbs,  a  steadily  increasing  population 
of  about  350,000,  the  majority  of  whom  are  French  Canadians,  and  boasts  of  a 
wealth  ec[ualled  by  no  other  city  of  its  size  in  the  world. 

MONTREAL'S  PARKS  AND  SQUARES. 

THE  CITY  is  adorned  by  numerous  beautiful  parks  and  S(4uares,  among  them 
two  that  are  most  picturesque — the  Mount  Royal  Park  and  St.  Helen's  Island. 
Pleasant  drives  wind  around  the  mountain,  from  which  the  city  derives  its  name, 


MONTREAL 


and  lead  to  the  summit,  from  which  there  is  a  glorious  panorama  of  a  rarely-placed 
city  and  the  broad  valley  of  the  St.  Lawrence,  through  which  the  gleaming  river 
flows  to  the  sea.  Beyond  are  the  peaks  of  Beloeil,  rising  abruptly  from  the  plain, 
eastwards  of  which  the  Green  Mountains  of  Vermont  can  be  distinguished  on  a 
clear  day.  To  the  distant  south  are  the  famed  Adirondacks,  and  along  the  north 
run  the  Laurentians,   which    claims  precedence  in  antiquity  over  the  rest  of  the 


Parish  Church  of  Notre-Dame,  Montreal 


earth's  mountains.  The  park  is  intersected  by  numerous  walks  and  driveways 
through  shady  ravines  and  over  grassy  slo])es,  and  from  the  varying  heights,  garbed 
in  pines  and  maples  and  bedecked  with  ferns  and  wild  flowers,  magnificent  views 
are  obtainal)le.  The  glories  of  Mount  Royal,  which  still  retains  its  natural  sylvan 
beauty  are  an  attraction  to  every  visitor.  The  ascent  to  Mount  Royal  can  also 
be  made  by  an  incline   railway.     St. [Helen's  Island,  once  a  fortified  place  and 


MONTREAL 


now  a  delightfully  wooded  retreat,  is  reached  in  a  few  minutes  by  ferry  from  near 
the  Place  Viger  Hotel.  Amongst  the  other  interesting  spots  are  Dominion  Square, 
in  the  upper  part  of  the  city  ;  ^'ictoria  Square,  in  the  central  portion,  containing  a 
bronze  statue  of  Queen  \'ictoria  ;  Place  d'Armes,  a  small  enclosure  surrounded  by 
noble  structures,  and  the  scene  of  fierce  encounters  with  Indian  foes;  Champ  de  Mars, 
the  early  military  parade  ground  of  French,  English  and  American  armies  of  occu- 
pation ;  Jaccjues  Cartier  Stjuare,  facing  the  river,  in  which  is  the  historic  monument 
to  Lord  Nelson,  erected  in  1808,  near  where  stood  the  public  pillory  of  former  times; 
St.  Louis  Square  and  Logan's  Park,  in  the  eastern  upper  part  of  the  city;  and  Place 
Viger,  a  pretty  open  square  named  after  the  first  mayor  of  Montreal,  in  the  East  end. 


THE  PLACE  VIGER  HOTEL 

FACING  this  historic  and  picturesque  square  is  the  new  Place  Viger  Hotel, 
erected  by  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway  Company — the  latest  addition  to  its  chain 
of  magnificent  lujtels  which  extends  from  Quebec  to  X'ancouver,  and  includes, 
amongst  others,  those  charming  resorts  in  the  mountains  of  British  Columbia — 
Banff,  Field  and  the  Great  Glacier.  This  imposing  structure  occupies  an  historic 
site.  The  authoress  of  "  Famous  Firesides  of  French  Canada  "  in  her  description 
of  this  memorable  place  says  : 

"  Few  visitors  to  the  city,  as  the  jialace  cars  of  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway 
carry  them  into  the  mammoth  station  on  \'iger  Square,  realize  the  historic  associa- 
tions which  cling  around  this  sjiot .  In  the  magnificently  equipped  dining-room  of 
the  Company's  hotel,  as  delicacies  from  the  most  distant  parts  of  the  earth  are  laid 
before  the  traveller,  he  should  call  to  remembrance  the  lives  of  deprivation  ami 
uncomplaining  endurance  which  have  made  the  ground  now  crowned  by  the 
beautiful  edifice  full  of  the  most  tragic  interest  and  filled  with  memories  which 
will  be  immortal  as  long  as  courage  and  stout-heartedness  are  honored. 

"  Two  hundred  and  fifty  years  ago  the  sound  of  hammer  and  saw  here  awoke 
the  echoes  of  the  forest.  Workmen  who  had  learned  their  craft  in  old  French 
towns,  when  Colbert,  the  great  statesman  and  financier,  was  developing  the 
architecture  and  industries,  revenues  and  resources  of  the  kingdom,  here  reared  a 
windmill,  the  first  industrial  building  in  Montreal.  The  winds  of  those  autumns 
long  ago  turned  the  fans  and  ground  the  seed  of  harvests  tolsonuly  gathered  from 
cornfields,  among  whose  furrows  many  a  time  the  arrow  and  tomahawk  spilt  the 
blood  of  the  reaper  and  sower.  The  old  mill  with  its  pastoral  associates  of  peace- 
ful toil  in  time  passed  away,  and  was  succeeded  by  a  structure  dedicated  to  the  art 


MONTREAL 


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10 


MONTREAL 


of  war,  for  on  the  same  spot  stood  'la  Citadelle.'  This  stronghold,  though 
primitive    in    its    apiJointments,     was  important    during    the    French    occupation 

and  evacuation  of 
New  France,  being 
the  last  fortitication 
held  by  French  troops 
on  Canadian  soil. 

"  This  old  earthen 
citadel,  a  relic  of 
medi;x"val  defence, 
was  about  seventy 
years  ago  removed, 
its  material  being 
used  in  the  leveling 
and  enlargement  of 
the  Parade  Ground, 
or,  as  it  is  called,  the 
'Champ- de- Mars.' 
Its  demolition  might 
he  regretted  were  it 
not  that  in  an  age 
of  prepress,  even 
sentiment  must  give 

way  before  advance.  The  grand  Hotel  \  iger,  although  built  to  promote  the  com- 
fort of  the  people  of  the  Dominion,  has  not  destroyed  the  pathetic  interest  of  the  early 
struggles  and  heroism  which  still  clothes  its  site,  and  which  heightens  the  present 
appreciation  of  a  civilization  of  which  the  old  mill  and  fort  were  the  pioneers." 

The  Place  Viger  Hotel  is  built  in  the  quaint  style  of  the  P^ench  Renaissance, 
partaking  of  the  type  of  the  old  chateaux  found  on  the  banks  of  the  Loire.  The 
general  outline  and  effect  of  the  five-story  building  is  one  of  great  solidity  coml)ined 
with  gracefulness.  It  is  constructed  of  grey  limestone  and  Scotch  buff  fire  brick,  all 
in  complete  harmony  with  and  emphasizing  the  beauties  of  its  architectural  design, 
and  crowned  by  a  massive  tower  rising  from  a  graceful  sweep  into  a  great  circle, with 
its  numerous  turrets  and  gables,  forms  a  striking  picture.  The  total  length  of  the 
building  is  300  feet,  with  a  depth  of  66  feet.  The  main  facade  has  a  magnificent 
arcade  of  twenty-one  arches,  which  abuts  the  two  projecting  gables, with  broad  gran- 
olithic steps  leading  up  to  it  from  the  street,  and  facing  Place  Viger,  affords  a  delight- 
ful resort  for  guests  in  the  pleasant  hours  of  a  summer  evening.  Reached  directly 
from  the   arcade  is  the  general    waiting-room,    off  which  are  offices  and  ladies' 


In  Place  Vic.er  Hotel 


MONTREAL 


II 


waiting-rooms,  and  from  which  it  is  but  a  step  to  the  covered  railway  tracks 
of  the  Canadian  Pacific,  immediately  in  the  rear.  On  the  right  of  this  main 
waiting-room  is  the  hotel  department,  and  all  the  upper  floors  are  exclusively 
devoted  to  hotel  purposes  on  plans  arranged  on  the  most  modern  ideas.  The 
ground  floor  is  laid  in  marble  mosaic,  the  rotunda  and  waiting-room  being 
of  magnificent  proportions,  with  supporting  columns,  wainscoting  and  other 
wood    finishing   of  quartered  oak,   and  walls  and  ceilings  laid  in  gold  leaf  with 


Grand  Staircasf,   Place  Viger  Hotei, 


chaste  decorations.  The  main  staircase  of  Corona  marble  is  beautifully 
finished,  and  the  general  effect  of  the  artistic  decorations  symbolize  the  national 
characterof  the  structure,  being  wrought  in  designs  of  tasteful  coloring.  The  spacious 
dining  room  is  bright,  cheerful  and  handsome,  with  luxurious  appointments  ;  the 
cuisine  of  that  high  standard  maintained  l)y  the  Canadian  Pacific  in  its  unexcelled 
service.  The  magnificent  drawing-room  and  parlors,  from  which  the  balcony,  a 
grand  summer  promenade  stretching  almost  the  entire  length  of  the   building,   is 


12 


MONTREAL 


reached,  are  elaborately  and  richly  furnished,  and  the  sleeping  apartments,  from 
whose  windows  unobstructed  views  of  the  surroundings  can  be  obtained,  are  large, 
well  ventilated  and  elegantly  appointed — the  rooms  being  single  or  en  suite  as 
may  be  desired.  There  is  accommodation  for  350  guests.  In  the  heating,  lighting 
and  sanitary  arrangements,  which  were  specially  designed  for  this  hotel,  the  acme 
of  perfection  has  been  secured,  and  the  entire  building,  which  is  modern  in  every 
respect,  is  as  absolutely  fire-proof  as  human  ingenuity  can  devise. 

The  Place  Viger  Hotel  is  advantageously  situated  for  those  reaching  the  city 
by  train  or  boat,   being  a  short  distance  from  the   principal  steamer  docks,   and 


The  Ladies'  Reception  Room,  Place  Vioer  Hotel 

combined  in  its  erection  is  the  I'lace  ^'iger  Station  of  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway 
(from  which  all  trains  leave  for  and  arrive  from  Quebec  and  resorts  in  the  Lauren- 
tians  and  certain  trains  for  and  from  Ottawa),  and  although  located  amidst  quiet 
and  restful  surroundings,  is  only  a  few  minutes'  walk  from  the  business  portion  of 
the  city,  and  convenient  to  the  city's  street  car  system. 

The  rates  are  from  $3.00  to  $5.00  per  day,   with  special  arrangements    for 
large  parties  or  those  making  a  ]irolonged  stay. 


MONTREAL  13 


OTHER  PLACES  OF  INTEREST 

AMONGST  the  many  places  of  attraction  to  the  tourist  are  the  Cathedral  of 
St.  James,  an  almost  exact  reproduction  on  a  reduced  scale  of  St.  Peter's  at  Rome  ; 
the  old  parish  church  of  Notre  Dame,  one  of  the  largest  edifices  in  America,  which 
seats  15,000  people,  and  its  big  bell,  "  le  gross  Bourdon,"  one  of  the  largest  in  the 
world  ;  the  Jesuits'  Church  and  Notre  Dame  des  Lourdes,  famous  for  their  magnificent 
frescoes  ;  the  curious  old  church  of  Our  Lady  of  Bonsecours,  dating  from  i67S,with 
its  "  Little  Heaven  "  in  the  upper  portion  ;  the  Chateau  de  Ramesay,  once  the  home 
of  the  Governors  of  Canada,  which  contains  a  splendid  collection  of  historical  relics — 
the  "Elgin  Gallery,"  with  rare  historical  portraits,  the  "Court  Room  "  hung  with 
battle  scenes  of  the  British  Empire,  the  "Council  Chamber, "  where  Montcalm 
and  other  great  rulers  sat  in  state,  the  old  vaults  in  one  of  which  Franklin's  press 
was  set  up,  etc. ;  at  Bonsecours  market,  facing  the  harbor,  a  glimpse  is  given  of  the 
primitive  life  of  the  habitant,  especially  interesting  in  the  forenoon  of  market  days 
— Tuesdays  and  Fridays.  The  visitor  will  also  be  interested  in  a  visit  to  McGill 
University,  founded  in  1S28,  one  of  the  foremost  educational  institutions  of  the 
world — a  magnificently  located  group  of  buildings,  which  include  the  arts,  medical, 
Macdonald  engineering,  chemistry  and  mining,  physics,  Redpath  museum,  university 
library  and  observatory — with  a  yearly  attendance  of  over  1,000  students;  Laval 
University,  the  chief  French  seat  of  learning,  occupying  amongst  that  nationality 
the  same  position  as  McGill  amongst  the  E-nglish  ;  the  Royal  Victoria,  General 
and  Hotel  Dieu  hospitals  ;  the  Art  Association  building  with  its  rare  collection 
of  paintings ;  the  Natural  History  Association's  museum,  containing  a  famous 
collection  of  Egyptian  antiquities  ;  Christ  Church  Cathedral,  a  perfect  specimen  of 
Gothic  architecture,  or  any  of  the  numerous  edifices  of  other  denominations  ;  the 
Board  of  Trade,  City  Hall,  Court  House,  Post  Offtce,  Bank  of  Montreal,  New  York 
Life,  Canada  Life,  Windsor  Street  Station  of  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway,  Armory 
and  drill  halls  and  a  score  or  more  of  convents  and  other  educational  institutions  ; 
while  a  drive  along  Sherbrooke  and  other  fashionable  streets  will  reveal  the 
opulent  homes  of  Montreal's  wealthy  citizens. 

At  the  club  grounds  of  the  lacrosse,  baseball,  cricket,  golf  and  other  athletic 
organizations  the  visitor  is  often  enabled  during  the  summer  months  to  witness 
championship  games  played,  for  the  city  is  a  great  sporting  centre,  and  its  athletes 
have  gained  more  than  a  continental  reputation  for  their  adeptness  and  skill  in  the 
various  games  ;  and  bicyclists  find  in  the  city  and  suburbs  and  throughout  the  entire 
island  good  roads,  whose  condition  permits  of  the  fullest  enjoyment  of  the  pleasures 
of  wheeling.  Montreal  possesses  a  complete  electric  street  car  service,  by  which 
nearly  every  part  of  the  city  can  be  expeditiously  reached,  and  its  cab  system  is 
noted  both  for  its  efficiency  and  cheapness. 


14 


MONTREAL 


MONTREAL'S  MAGNIFICENT  ENVIRONMENTS 


THERE  is  no  other  large  city  in  America,  where  a  quarter  or  a  half  hour's 
journey  will  traverse  so  many  scenes  of  varied  natural  beauty  or  places  of  historic 
interest,  or  a  few  hours'  railway  trip  will   take  one   to  more  picturesque  solitudes 

ofmountain,  lake  and  stream. 
The  famous  Lachine  Ra- 
pids are  at  the  city's  doors, 
and  to  run  them  is  a  pleasant 
experience  which  few  visitors 
to  the  city  miss  ;  Caughna- 
waga,  an  Indian  village 
where  dwell  the  remnant  of 
a  once  powerful  tribe,  is 
worth  a  visit  ;  and  near  by 
are  Lake  St.  Louis, on  which 
liave  taken  place  some  of 
America's  greatest  aquatic 
contests,  and  the  Lake  of 
Two  Mountains,  where  the 
opportunities  for  yachting 
and  boating  are  u  nsurpassed. 
At  the  foot  of  this  lakeisSte. 
Anne  de  Bellevue,  where  Tom  Moore  was  inspired,  by  the  wealth  of  its  beauty,  to 
write  the  immortal  '  'Canadian  Boat  Song. "  The  Laurentian  Mountains  to  the  north 
are  penetrated  by  the  Canadian  Pacific  in  a  virgin  region  of  countless  lakes  and 
streams  which  are  claimed  to  be  the  best  trout  fishing  waters  in  Canada.  Both 
banks  of  the  Ottawa  River  are  paralleled  by  the  Canadian  Pacific  to  the  city  of 
Ottawa,  the  capital  of  the  Dominion — the  line  on  the  western  or  Ontario  bank  lead- 
ing past  Caledonia  Springs,  a  noted  health  resort,  the  fame  of  whose  waters  attracts 
visitors  from  all  parts  of  America,  and  that  on  the  eastern  or  Quebec  side  jiast 
towns  near  which  large  and  small  game  is  abundant  and  fishing  waters  plentiful. 
Another  branch  runs  through  the  Eastern  Townships  with  their  rich  farms  and 
pleasant  lakes  and  rugged  tree-clad  hills — ideal'resting  places  during  the  heated  term; 
and  from  Montreal  one  has  means  of  communication  with  all  parts  of  America. 

Within  shorter  distance — and  reached  bystreet  car — are  equally  interesting  spots 
—  Sault  au  Recollet,  where  there  is  an  immense  convent  at  which  are  educated  many 
American  children  ;  the  typical  French-Canadian  villages  of  Cartierville;  St.  Laurent, 
Cote  des  Neiges,  Pointe  au  Tremble,  Longue  Pointe,  near  the  latter  being  located 
a  large  asylum  for  the  insane,  and  the  pleasure  resorts  of  Bout  de  ITsle,  etc. 


A  Nook  in  thk  Drawing-Roo:m,  Place  Viger  Hotel 


MONTREAL 


15 


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A  BIT  OF 

MEDIAEVAL     EUROPE 

IN 

AMERICAN   SETTING 


FEW,  if  any,  places  in  America  rival  the  ancient  city  of  Quebec  in  its  attractive- 
ness. 'The  quaint  old-walled  place  is  the  most  interesting  spot  historically 
on  this  western  continent,  and  combined  with  this  feature  is  a  ]iicturesque 
location,  perhaps  unequalled  in  the  world.  Quebec  is  like  a  transplanted 
city — a  French  town  of  olden  times  set  down  in  American  surroundings,  in  which 
the  chief  characteristics  of  mediceval  Europe  and  modern  America  are  deftly  and 
delightfully  interwoven — and  around  it  are  clustered  a  host  of  legendary  memories. 
Perched  on  a  high  promontory  at  the  confluence  of  the  St.  Lawrence  and  the 
St.  Charles  Rivers,  its  situation  is  unique  and  magnificent.  On  the  highest  point 
is  the  famed  citadel,  which  has  given  to  this  city  the  name  of  the  "American 
Gibraltar,"  and  everywhere  around  are  battlements,  fortresses,  castles,  monasteries, 
convents  and  feudal  gates  and  towering  walls.  As  one  puts  foot  on  the  historic 
soil  of  this  matchless  "Mecca"  of  tourists,  the  ancient  and  foreign  aspect  of  the 
city,  so  wholly  at  variance  with  the  rest  of  the  continent  is  impressive.  "  The 
quaint,  picturesque  figures  of  the  inhabitants,"  says  one  writer,  "their  alien  speech, 
their  primitive  vehicles  of  locomotion,  their  antique  French  houses,  huddled 
together  and  poised  up  high  on  the  edge  of  the  cliff,  the  unrivalled  citadel  and 
menacing  fortifications,  the  narrow,  crooked  streets,  and  winding,  steep  ascent  to 
the  Upper  Town,  recalls  some  old  world  capital — a  survival  of  medii^val  times." 

All  about  this  ancient  stronghold — first  of  the  French,  then  of  the  English — 
every  spot  has  been  the  scene  of  stirring  events.  Here  it  was  that  the  early 
discoverers  of  the  northern  part  of  America  first  landed,  and  where  European 
civilization  was  first  nianted.      Here  lived  those  illustrious  and  chivalrous  adven- 


QUEBEC 


17 


turers,  whose  exploits  shed  lustre  on  Old  France,  and  from  here  at  one  time  the 
whole  country  from  the  great  lakes  to  the  Mexican  (kilf  was  governed.  Here  the 
French  made  their  last  fight  for  empire  in  this  western  world  on  the  Plains  of 
Abraham,  where  Wolfe  and  Montcalm  heroically  fell.  But  for  over  a  century 
peace  has  prevailed,  and  while  still  redolent  of  the  martial  and  religious  flavor  with 
which  it  was  characterized  from  its  very  berth,  Quebec  has  gradually  evolved 
itself  from  a  military  stronghold  into  a  bustling  commercial  centre  and  an  ideal 
resort   for  pleasure   and    health    seekers.       King    Carnival   here    frequently    holds 


The  Chateau  pRuNThNAC  Hotkl,  Quebec 

undisputed  sway  during  the  winter  months,  when  the  whole  city  becomes  a 
northern  New  Orleans,  and  in  summer  it  is  a  charming  rendezvous,  its  latitude  and 
altitude  giving  a  delightful  climate  entirely  free  from  the  heat  and  discomfort 
usually  experienced  in  less  favorably  situated  places. 

But  interesting  and  beautiful  as  Quebec  may  be  with  its  (juaint  buildings  and 
historical  treasures,  the  drives  and  excursions  about  the  city  are  no  less  attractive. 
Amongst  them  are  those  to  the  Falls  of  Montmorency,  100  feet  higher  than  those  of 
Niagara,  and  the  Chaudiere   Falls,  second  only  to  the  great  cataract  ;    Ste.  Anne 


i8 


QUEBEC 


de  Beaupre,  for  two  centuries  and  a  half  the  Mecca  of  thousands  of  devout 
]5ilgrims  seeking  restoration  of  health  at  the  sacred  slirine,  where  a  magnificent 
edifice,  raised  to  the  dignity  of  a  BasiHca  by  Pope  Pius  IX.,  has  been  erected, 
and  which  is  reached  by  a  short  railway  trip  ;   Beauport   bombarded  by  Wolfe  in 

1759;  Lorette,  an  Indian  village, 
where  the  remnant  of  the  once 
powerful  tribe  of  Hurons  is  lo- 
cated ;  Levis  across  the  St.  Law- 
rence, where  there  are  large  mili- 
tary forts  and  engineers'  camps  ; 
and  many  picturesque  villages 
which  dot  the  landscape  and 
where  the  curious  primitive  cus- 
toms of  the  early  French  settlers 
still  prevail. 

To  meet  the  requirements  of 
the  annually  increasing  volume  of 
tourist  travel,  there  was  recently 
erected  at  the  base  of  the  citadel 
a  magnificent  fire-proof  hotel,  the 
Chateau  Frontenac,  a  stately  seven- 
story  structure,  erected  after  the 
style  of  the  French  chateaux  of 
the  sixteenth  century,  but  of 
course  embracing  nineteenth  cen- 
tury ideas  of  spaciousness,  con- 
venience and  elegance.  Over  one  million 
judiciously  spent    dollars   have  given  the 

L.TT..E  Chamflain  Street,  Qlebix  ^'o>1'1  this  marvel  of  architecture.  Crown- 
ing the  cliff,  on  which  the  famed  Dufferin 
Terrace  stretches  its  great  length — the  longest  promenade  known — hundreds  of 
feet  above  tlie  St.  Lawrence  and  the  Lower  Town,  the  perspective  of  the  city, 
stream  and  landsca]3e  seen  from  the  windows  of  this  unique  hotel  is  magnificent 
— a  scene  of  both  historic  fame  and  majestic  grandeur — a  view  of  mountain, 
valley,  river  and  island,  from  an  elevation  such  as  no  other  city  boasts.  The 
Chateau  itself  impresses  the  beholder  as  so  fitting  in  its  adaptiveness  to  the 
picturesque  surroundings  of  having  always  been  part  and  parcel  of  the  granite 
cliff.  In  its  interior  the  predominating  medireval  design  is  carried  out  in  elaborate 
detail,    and   its    fluted    columns    and    dainty    panels    are    specimens    of    exquisite 


OTTAWA  19 


delineation     and    artistic     workmanship,    and   the    apartments    throughout    are 
luxurious. 

Quebec  is  best  reached  via  Montreal.  Tourists  from  New  York  reach  Montreal 
by  the  New  York  Central,  and  those  from  the  New  England  States  by  the  Boston 
&  Maine  and  the  C.  P.  R.,  and  it  is  four-and-a-half  hours'  run  from  Montreal  to 
Quebec  by  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway,  through  the  old  French  settlements 
along  the  north  bank  of  the  St.  Lawrence,  or  steamer  can  betaken  down  the  St. 
Lawrence  and  the  return  trip  made  by  rail. 


THE  CAPITAL  CITY 
OF  CANADA. 


OTTAWA,  the  capital  of  Canada,  is  so  easily  reached  from  Montreal  that  few 
visiting  that  commercial  centre  fail  to  run  up  to  the  seat  of  Government  to  view 
its  beauties  and  the  magnificent  scenery  around  what  a  former  Governor-General 
called  "that  fair  city  with  its  crown  of  towers."  The  city's  site  for  grandeur  is 
second  only  to  that  of  Quebec,  being  located  on  the  Ottawa  River,  the  third 
greatest  stream  in  volume  in  all  Canada,  where  the  Rideau  and  Gatineau  join. 

Ottawa,  it  is  claimed,  is  the  most  picturesque  capital  in  the  world, 
and  in  many  ways  it  is  striving  to  be  the  Washington  of  the  North.  The 
waters  of  the  Ottawa,  which  are  here  set  between  the  provinces  of  Ontario 
and  Quebec,  pour  over  the  Chaudiere  Falls — resembling  in  shape  the  rim  of  a 
huge  cauldron  or  kettle;  and  the  Rideau  Falls,  half  a  mile  distant,  where  the 
Rideau's  flood  leaps  into  the  Ottawa,  are  so  called  from  their  likeness  to  a  curtain 
—"rideau."  This  waterfall  also  gives  name  to  the  vice-regal  residence  of  the 
Governors-General  of  Canada,  from  which  it  is  only  a  stone's  throw  distant.  Across 
the  Ottawa,  opposite  Rideau  Hall,  is  the  mouth  of  the  Gatineau,  along  which,  before 
its  confluence  with  the  larger  stream,  are  numerous  picturesque  rapids.      Its  great 


20 


OTTAWA 


a 


OTTAWA 


21 


water  power  has  long  since  made  Ottawa  the  chief  lumber  and  milling  centre  of 
the  Dominion,  and  in  its  immense  saw  mills  and  other  industries  are  attractions  to 
the  tourist,  while  to  ride  down  the  timber  slides  by  which  the  square  timber  of  the 
upper  Ottawa  passes  uninjured  down  to  the  navigable  waters  below,  is  an  exciting 
experience  which  many  visitors  enjoy. 

It  is  the  national  buildings,  however,  whichare  the  chief  glory  of  Ottawa,  and 
the  principal  object  of  interest  to  strangers.  They  stand  out  boldly  on  Parliament 
Hill,  a  steep  promontory,  rising  loo  feet  or  more  from  the  Ottawa  River,  in  all  the 
beauty  of  seemingly  varied  architecture.  The  octagonal  library  in  the  rear  of  the 
Houses  of  Parliament — much  like  the  chapter  house  of  a  cathedral — is  one  of  the 
most  complete  in  the  world,  and  contains  about  200,000  volumes,  some  of  which 
are  exceedingly  rare  books.  These  buildings,  with  the  Eastern  and  Western 
Departmental  Blocks  which  tlank  the  square  fronting  the  main  structure,  were 
erected  at  a  cost  of  about  $5,000,000. 

Other  objects  of  interest  are  theRideau  Canal,  Iniilt  in  1827  for  military  inirposes, 
Rockcliffe  and  Major  Hill  Parks,  the  city  buildings,  the  great  Roman  Catholic 
Cathedral,  the  Geological  Museum,  the  Fisheries  Exhibit,  the  National  Art  Gallery 
in  the  Supreme  Court  Building,  and  the  Central  Experimental  Farm  in  the  suburl)S. 

Opposite  Ottawa  is  the  French  city  of  Hull,  and  combined  they  have  a 
population  of  75,000. 

Ottawa  is  reached  from  Montreal  by  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway,  whose 
tracks  parallel  both  banks  of  the  Ottawa  River  and  by  steamer  in  summer,  the 
railway  run  being  two  and  a  half  hours,  by  Fast  Short  Line  Express. 


Martullo  Tower,  Quebec 


¥(D)iiii  §[h(D)mM  ¥fenil 
nim  M(iDiniilr( 


Mount  Royal  Park 

The  Cemeteries 

Place  Vigcr 

Longue  Point  Asylum 

Hochelaga  Convent 

Court  House 

Volunteers'  Armoury 

Church  of  Our  Lady  of  Bcnsecours 

Church  of  N.D.  du  Pitie 

Church  of  Notre  Dame  and  Chapel 

The  Fabrique 

Board  of  Trade 

Church  of  Our  Lady  of  Lourdes 

Laval  University 

St.  James  Methodist  Church 

Art  Association 

McGill  University 

Royal  Victoria  Hospital 

Dominion  Square 

Y.M.C.A.  Building 

McTavish  Monument 

Martello  Towers 

Ville  Marie  Convent 

Hunt  Club,  Cote  des  Neiges 

Sault  au  Recollet 

Grand  Seminary 

Mount  St.  Louis  Institute 


Lachine  Rapids 

St    Helen's  Island 

Chateau  de  Ramezay 

Nelson  Monument 

City  Hall 

Champs  des  Mars 

Bonsecours  Market 

Hospice  Gamelin 

Church  of  N.  D.  des  Victoires 

Place  d'Armes 

Bank  of  Montreal 

Custom  House  and  Harbor 

General  Hospital 

Jesuit  Church  and  College 

Christ  Church  Cathedral 

Natural  History  Association 

Royal  Victoria  College 

Hotel-Dieu 

St-  James  Cathedral 

C.P.R.  Windsor  St.  Station 

High  Level  Reservoir 

Priests*  Farm 

Franciscan  Fathers*  Monastery 

Forest  and  Stream  Club,  Dorval 

**La  Creche,"  Grey  Nunnery 

College  de  Philosophic 


publications 


issued 
by  tAo 


Canadian  ^Pacific 
^ailwaj/  Company 


"  Summer  Tours  " 
**  Fishing  and  Shooting ' 


*'  The  New  Highway  to  the  Orient " 
**  Quebec,  Summer  and  Winter '' 

"  Climates  of  Canada  " 
**  Westward  to  the  Far  East "  and  "  East  to  the  West " 

Guides  to  the  Principal  Cities  ot  Japan  and  China  by  the  eastern  and  western  routes. 

**  Time-Table  with  Notes  "       **  Banff  in  the  Canadian  Rockies  '*        "  Hawaii " 
**  Around  the  World  "  "  Across  Canada  to  Australasia  " 


MOST  of  these  publications  are  handsomely  illustrated,  and  contain  much  useful  information 
in  interesting  shape.  "Time  Table  with  Notes"  will  be  found  a  valuable  companion 
for  all  transcontinental  travellers.  Other  pamphlets  descriptive  of  the  Dominion — 
"Western  Canada,"  "British  Columbia,"  "Gold  in  Kootenay  and  Cariboo,"  "Klondike  and 
Lake  Atlin  Gold  Fields,"  "'New  Ontario  Gold  Fields,"  etc — are  also  issued  by  the  Company. 
Copies  may  be  obtained  FREE  from  Agents  of  the  Company,  or  will  be  mailed  to  any  address 
on  application  to  undersigned.  The  Company  have  also  published  a  new  map,  on  the  polar 
projection,  showing  the  whole  of  the  northern  hemisphere,  and  the  Canadian  Pacific  Railway's 
Around  the  World  Route  in  a  novel  and  interesting  way,  and  another  of  Canada  and  the  northern 
half  of  the  United  States,  showing  the  entire  system  of  the  Company  in  detail.  These  maps 
will  be  given  away  for  public  and  prominent  display.  Another  useful  map  is  the  "Sportsman's 
Map  of  Canada,"  showing  the  regions  for  the  different  large  and  small  and  feathered  game  and 
the  principal  fishing  waters.  The  Company  now  have  on  sale,  in  their  hotels,  principal  ticket 
offices  and  on  the  trains,  several  serie-i  of  handsomely  finished  views  of  scenes  along  their  line  of 
railway.  Size  :  10  by  12  inches,  in  portfolios  suitable  for  the  table  (twelve  views  in  each  series). 
Price  f  i.OO  ;  and  views,  22  by  28  inches,  suitable  for  fraining  (three  views  in  the  set),  in  mailing 
tube,  Price  $1.0(>. 


A.  H.  NOTMAN, 

Asst.  General  Passenger  Agent, 

I  King  Si.  East,  TORONTO. 

H.  J.  COLVIN, 

District  Passenger  Agent, 

197  Washington  St.,  BOSTON. 

A.  J.  HEATH, 

District  Passenger  Agent, 

ST.  JOHN,  N.B. 

J.  F.  LEE, 

General  Agent,  Passenger  Dept., 

228  South  Clark  St.,  CHICAGO,  ILL. 

E.  J.  COYLE, 

Asst.  General  Passenger   Agent, 

VANCOUVER,  B.C. 

E.  V.  SKINNER, 

General  Eastern  Agent,  ^53  Broadway,  N.Y. 

W.  R.  CALLAWAY, 

General  Passenger  Agent,  Soo  Line, 

MINNEAPOLIS. 

W.  S.  THORN, 

Asst.  General  Passenger  .\gent,  Soo  Line, 

ST.  PAUL,  MINN. 

WWI.  STITT, 

Asst.  General  Passenger  Agent,  WINNIPEG. 

C-  E.  E.  USSHER, 

(,eii.  Passr.  .\gent,  Lines  East  of 

Port  Arthur,  MONTREAL. 


ARCHER  BAKER, 

European  Traffic  .Vgent, 
67    and    68    King    William   St.,   E.C.,    and 
30  Cockspur  St.,  S.W..    London,  Enc, 
7  James  St.,  LIVERPOOL,    67  St.  Vincent 
St.  Glasgow, 

H.  McMURTRIE, 


Passenger  .\4rent. 
Cor.    Third    and    Chestnut     Sts., 

DELPHIA. 


PHILA- 


C.  C.  OSBUI^N, 

Freight  and  Passenger  .\gent, 
i->y  East  Baltimore  St.,  BALTIMORE. 

W.  W.cMERKLE, 

City  .\gent,  " 

i22q  Pennsylvania  .ive.,  WASHINGTON,  D.C. 

M.  M.  STERN, 

Distiict  Passeneer  Agent, 
Clironicle  Building,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

C.  W.  HIBBARD, 

General  Passenger  Agent, 
D.,  S.  S.  &  A.  Ry.,  Marquette,  Mich. 

D.  E.  BROWN, 

General  .\gent,  CHINA,  JAPAN,  etc., 

HONG  KONG. 

c.  E.  Mcpherson, 

Gen.  Passenger  Agent,  Lines  West  of 

Lake  Superior,  WINNIPEG. 


ROBERT  KERR, 

Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  .Montreal. 


GincKliciiA  Pcicitlc  Mountciin  ilorels 


#0Citr>t9tJ^;te4jc(eiJ 


REVELSTOKE   HOTEL. 
GLACIER  HOUSE,  Glacier. 


.  -     FRASER  CANON  HOUSE.  North  Bend. 
BANFF  SPRINGS    HOTEL. 
MT.  STEPHEN   HOUSE,  Field. 

Any  further  enquiries  as  to  accommodations,  rates,  etc.,  at  anv  of  the  Canadian  Pacific 
Hotels  will  be  promptly  answered  hy  addressincr  managers  ot  the  different  Hotels,  or  writing 
direct  to 

«|.    A.     SHEFFIEI.D, 

Supt.  and  Manager  Company's  Hotels,   MONTREAL. 


F 

5^97 
M63C3 

1899 


Canadian  Pacific  Railway 
Company 

Montreal       3d  ed. 


PLEASE  DO  NOT  REMOVE 
CARDS  OR  SLIPS  FROM  THIS  POCKET 


UNIVERSITY  OF  TORONTO  LIBRARY 


.mi 

t'l'A'iRj',