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Full text of "The monumental brasses of England; a series of engravings upon wood, from every variety of these interesting and valuable memorials, accompanied with brief descriptive notices"

THE 



onumental brasses 



of 



nglantu 



OXFORD : 
PRINTED BY I. 8HRIMPTON. 




A. D 1370 43rd Edward III 

BRASS TO SIR JOHN DE LA POLE AND LADY. 

CHBISHALL CHURCH. E38KX. 
Shields of Arms Dm LA POL* and Coon&wc. 

Height of the efnfties in the original. 9 feat -1 inches : and of the entire composition, 8 feet 6 inches. 
A few Blijct mtormtiooi have been bare Introduced In the canopy. The border-fillet with the legend is almost 

entirely lost. 
Thl Bra** BOW lie* in the pavement of the Chancel, within the rails 



THE 



jfElonumental 
of 



A SERIES OP ENGRAVINGS UPON WOOD, 



FROM EVERY VARIETY 



THESE INTERESTING AND VALUABLE MEMORIALS, 



ACCOMPANIED WITH 



BRIEF DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 



THE REV. CHARLES BOUTELL, M.A., 

HECTOR OP DOWNHAM MARKET, NORFOLK ; 

A MEMBER OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, ETC., ETC. J 

AUTHOR OF " MONUMENTAL BRASSES AND SLABS," " CHRISTIAN MONUMENTS IN 
ENGLAND AND WALES," ETC. 



THE ENGRAVINGS DRAWN AND EXECUTED BY MR R. B UTTING. 




LONDON: 
GEORGE BELL, 186, FLEET STREET. 

OXFORD: JOHN HENRY PARKER. 
CAMBRIDGE: MACMILLAN & Co. 

MDCCCXLIX. 



MB 
B7 



700 






TO 



THE RIGHT HONOURABLE 

JAMES WALTER, EARL OF VERULAM, 

LORD-LIEUTENANT OF THE COUNTY OF HERTFORD, 
VKKSIDENT OF THE ST. ALBAU's ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY, 
. tTC., 

^frig Volume 

IS, 

WITH PERMISSION, 
INSCRIBED, 

BY 

HIS LORDSHIP'S 

OBLIGED AND VERY FAITHFUL SERVANT, 

CHAKLES BOUTELL. 



" A CAREFUL survey of a series of the MONUMENTAL BRASSES of this 
country, would enable one to follow the gradual changes of manners and 
habits, to track the prominent feelings, and even to detect the religious 
emotions, peculiar to each age : for, not only the figure, its attitude, and 
costume, but the inscription, and the subordinate parts of the design, all 
conspire to furnish a lively picture of the individual and his times." 
Oxford Manned of Monumental Brasses. 

" BRASSES, equally devotional in style and character" with more costly 
sculptured effigies, recumbent upon altar-tombs, " occupied no portion of 
the church that could be required for more important purposes ; their 
position for the most part was on the floor, which they richly adorned, 
and it was also the best that could be adopted for commemorating the 
departed, and at the same time bringing practically before the minds of 
the living the stern lesson, ' Memento homo quia pulvis es, et in pulverem 
MUSTS. Waller. 



PREFACE. 

THE almost exclusively national character of Monumental 
Brasses in England, and the general recognition of their high 
value and interest, appeared to require the production of some 
work which would comprise a numerous and diversified series 
of examples of these memorials, and which, at the same time, 
from its moderate cost, might be available to every class of 
archaeological enquirers. Such is the design of the present 
publication. 

In selecting the contents for this volume, those Brasses 
have been preferred which are most meritorious, and possess 
the greatest general interest ; particularly such specimens as 
have recently been discovered by the removal of pews, or 
which have not hitherto been figured, or of which engravings 
are to be found only in works not generally accessible. In 
many instances, several Brasses have been given, selected in- 
deed from various parts of the kingdom, but which are all of 
the same period, and which all exemplify costume or armour 
of the same style and general character : this has been done 
in order to afford the opportunity for that careful comparison 
of cotemporary examples, which is so necessary to establish 



PREPACK. 



tlu- lull value of these memorials as connected with the his- 
tory of medieval art. 

The details of the canopies have, in some of the more 
elaborate Brasses, been shewn by separate engravings. In 
like manner, the effigies have been sometimes represented 
apart from the remainder of the original composition, that 
thus their respective peculiarities in costume and armour 
might be the better distinguished. Where canopies and 
other accessories have been very much mutilated, the few re- 
maining fragments have been omitted, or partial restorations 
have been introduced, from a desire to convey more satisfac- 
torily the effect of the original design a ; and, on the other 
hand, in the case of a few specimens of unusually large di- 
mensions, portions only of the original Brasses have been 
engraved. 

The engravings themselves have in all cases been drawn 
from careful rubbings of the original Brasses ; and every pre- 
caution has been taken to preserve in them the general cha- 
racter of the originals, and also to represent even the smallest 
details with scrupulous fidelity and exactness ; still, it is but 
too probable that many errors and imperfections may be de- 
!. which have escaped the notice of the author. 

In the descriptive portion of the work, it has been con- 
Miluvd advisable to adopt the utmost possible conciseness. 

restorations have always been tions in the slabs. In the engravings they 

mining fragmnit> tlu-m- arc expressed by faint lines. 
dire., or from the indent* of the lost por- 



PREFACE. XI 

Accordingly, at the foot of the several engravings, there has 
been placed a brief statement of the date, or the supposed 
date, of each brass; of its measurements and present position; 
its shields of arms, and also any mutilations which the ori- 
ginal may have suffered, and any omissions or restorations in 
the engraving. To this has been added a classification of 
the examples with some occasional remarks upon them, and 
references for more full and complete descriptions of armour, 
costume, &c., to the author's other volume, entitled, " Monu- 
h/c/ilal Brasses and Slabs," to Part X. of the Messrs. Waller's 
splendid work, and to the Oxford Manual of Brasses. There 
will also be found an index of names, places, and heraldry, 
and a general chronological index. 

This volume is thus complete in itself, but the author 
hopes that he may be enabled hereafter to extend the series 
beyond one volume. 

It would have been scarcely possible for a person entirely 
free from any professional occupation, to have obtained ma- 
terials for this work without considerable assistance : such 
assistance has been the more required by one, who is able to 
devote to archaeology but occasional hours of leisure from 
other and far more serious engagements. In proportion, 
however, to his greater need, the author has experienced an 
amount of co-operation, such as he feels altogether unable 
suitably to acknowledge. To the many friends from whom he 
has derived assistance, in itself most valuable, and invariably 



PREFACE. 



rendered with ready and most gratifying kindness, the author 
record his thanks; and in so doing, he is bound to 
his special obligation to Augustus W. Franks, Esq., 
Rev. W. C. Lukis, Rev. C. R. Manning, Rev. W. Drake, 
.1 1 1 ,-witt, Esq., Philip Pritchard, Esq., Rev. J. R. Major, Rev. 
T. Ellacombe, Mr. Richardson of Greenwich, Rev. J. M. 
Gresley, the Ven. Archdeacon Wilberforce, Albert Way, Esq., 
Sir H. Ellis, W. Carpenter, Esq., J. Hewett, Esq., G. P. R. 
Minty, Esq., George J. Hill, Esq., Raphael Brandon, Esq., 
Rev. H. Addington, Rev. S. Wilton, G. G. Francis, Esq., 
J. Beecham, Esq., Rev. G. R. Boissier, H. Haines, Esq., 
A. Nesbitt, Esq., Rev. E. Franks Hodgson, Rev. C. Gaunt, 
Rev. J. F. Lee, Rev. J. Hamilton, W. Blaauw, Esq., Rev. 
C. E. Kennaway, R. Davies, Esq., C. Griffiths, Esq., Edward 
King, Esq., and R. J. Withers, Esq. 

To Mr. R. B. Utting also, by whom all the engravings 
contained in this volume have been executed from his own 
drawings on the wood, the author wishes to record his 
obligation for his uniform attention, care, and punctuality : 
t<> his talent and skill as an artist, Mr. Utting can desire 
no other testimony than that afforded by his engravings 

themselves. 

C. B. 



THE RECTORY, DOWN HAM MARKILI, 
NORFOLE. MAY 1st, 1849. 



CONTENTS. 



Page 

CLASSIFIED LIST OF BRASSES ENGRAVED IN THIS VOLUME, CHRONO- 
LOGICALLY ARRANGED 3 

TOPOGRAPHICAL LIST 9 

DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES 15 

BRASSES OF ECCLESIASTICS, CROSSES, AND BRACKETS 45 ENGRAVINGS. 
BRASSES OF KNIGHTS AND OTHERS IN ARMOUR, AND OF LADIES 

71 ENGRAVINGS'. 

BRASSES OF CIVILIANS AND LADIES 30 ENGRAVINGS. 
MISCELLANEOUS BRASSES, AND A CANOPY 3 ENGRAVINGS. 
INDEX OF HERALDRY. 

NAMES. 

PLACES. 

a In the large paper copies there are 6!) engravings only of this class. 






CLASSIFIED LIST OF BRASSES 

ENGRAVED IN THIS VOLUME, CHRONOLOGICALLY ARRANGED. 
BRASSES OF ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS, AND ABBOTS. 

A.D. 

1417. Archbishop Cranley, New College, Oxford. 
1526. Bishop Yong, New College, Oxford. 
1554. Bishop Goodrich, Ely Cathedral. 

c. 1375. Fragment of a Flemish Brass. 

BRASSES OF ECCLESIASTICS HABITED IN THE CHESUBLE, \<-. 

c. 1330. John de Grofhurst, Horsemonden, Kent. 
c. 1360. Esmound de Burnedissh, Brimdish, Suffolk. 

1375. Peter de Lacy, Northfleet, Kent, 
c. 1375. An ecclesiastic, Stoke-in-Teignhead, Devon, 
c. 1380. An ecclesiastic, Beachamwell, Norfolk. 

1389. Kichard Thaseburgh, Hellesdon, Norfolk. 

1432. William Byschopton, Great Bromley, Essex. 

1432. Ditto, the effigy only, 
c. 1450. An ecclesiastic, Monkton, Kent. 

1469. John !S\u-tecok, Lingfield, Surrey. 

l.>">2. Edmund Asseton, Middleton, Lancashire. 

SEMI-EFFIGIES. 

c. 1320. Thomas de Hop, Kemsing, Kent. 
c. 1350. An ecclesiastic, Wantage, Berks, 
c. 1370. Walter Frilende, Oakham, Surrey, 
c. 1370. John Alderburne, Lewknor, Oxfordshire. 



CLASSIFIED LIST OF BRASSES. 
BRASSES OF ECCLESIASTICS HABITED IN THE COPE, &c. 



A.D. 



c. 1360. William de Fulburne, Fulbourn, Cambridgeshire. 
c. 1365. An ecclesiastic, Walton, Herts. 

1382. John de Campeden, St. Cross, Winchester. 

1432. John Mapilton, Broad water, Sussex. 

1435. Henry Martin, Upwell, Norfolk. 

1436. William Prestwyk, Warbleton, Sussex. 
1436. Ditto, (the effigy only.) 

1436. Ditto, (the canopy only.) 
c. 1460. Eichard Wylleys, Higham Ferrers, Northants. 

1471. Henry Sever, Merton college, Oxford. 

1505. John Stodeley, Over Winchendon, Bucks. 
c. 1515. Bobert Langton (?), Queen's college, Oxford. 

SEMI-EFFIGY. 
1465. Thomas Cod, St. Margaret's, Eochester. 



BRASS OF AN ECCLESIASTIC IN ACADEMIC HABIT. 
1432. William Tabram, Eoyston, Herts. 

SEMI-EFFIGIES. 

1361. John Ilotlmm, Chimior, Oxfordshire. 
1418. William Tanm-iv, t'obham, Kent. 



CROSSES AND BRACKET-BRASSES, HAVING EFFIGIES OR PARTS 

OF EFFIGIES OF ECCLESIASTICS. 
-'<>. Nirlml de Gore, Woodchurch, Kent. 
ft mn. Floriated cross, Chinnor, Oxfordshire. 

rfi rioriat.,1 ,.p,,ss, 1 1 m-ford cathedral. 
1408. Julin Lmnbardr, Stone, Kent. 

). John Bloiham and John Whytton, Merton college, Oxford. 
c. 1420. BegmaU ,1,. c.,1,1,:,,,,, fobham, Kent. 






CLASSIFIED LIST OF BEASSES. 5 

CROSS-BRASSES WITHOUT ANY EFFIGY OR PART OF AN EFFIGY. 

A.D. 

1400. Thomas and Agnes Chichele, Higham Ferrers, Northants. 
c. 1400. Cross, Grainthorpe, Lincolnshire. 
c. 1415. Eoger Cheyne, Esquire, Cassington, Oxfordshire. 

1425. Margaret Oliver, Beddington, Surrey. 



BRASSES OF KNIGHTS WEARING MIXED ARMOUR OF MAIL, 
PLATE, AND STUDDED CUIR-BOUILLI. 

1347. Compartment of Hastings brass, Elsyng, Norfolk. 

1347. Compartment of Hastings brass, Elsyng, Norfolk. 
c. 1360. Sir John Argentine (?), Horseheath, Cambridgeshire. 
c. 1360. Sir John Eaven (?), Great Berkhampsted, Herts. 

1367. Sir Thomas de Cobham, Cobham, Kent. 

1368. Sir Thomas Cheyne, Drayton Beauchamp, Berks. 



BRASSES OF KNIGHTS AND OTHERS IN MIXED ARMOUR OF MAIL 
AND PLATE, WITH THE CAMAIL ; ALSO OF LADIES. 

c. 1370. Sir John Delapole and lady, ChrishaU, Essex, 
c. 1380. Knight and lady, Broughton, Lincolnshire. 
c. 1380. Sir Cobham (?), Cliffe Pypard, Wilts. 

1384. Sir John Harsyck and lady, Southacre, Norfolk. 
c. 1385. John Cray, Esquire, Chinnor, Oxfordshire. 

1387. Sir Eobert de Grey, Eotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire. 

1387. Sir William de Etchingham, Etchingham, Sussex. 

1393. Sir Henry English and lady, Wood Ditton, Cambridgeshire. 
1325. Sir William de Bryene, Seal, Kent. 

c. 1395. Sir .... Dalyngrugge, Pletching, Sussex. 

1397. Sir John de Saint Quintin and lady, Harpham, Yorkshire. 

1398. Sir John Bettesthorne, Mere, Wilts. 

c. 1380. Sir Edward Cerne and lady, Draycot Cerne, Wilts. 

1389. Sir John Wingfield, Letheringham, Suffolk. 

c. 1390. Sir Eobert Eussel, Strensham, Worcestershire. 

1394. Sir Eichard Attelese and lady, Sheldwick, Kent. 



CLASSIFIED LIST OF BEASSES. 
A.D. 

1400. Sir George de Felbrigge, Playford, Suffolk. 

1401. Sir Nicholas Dagworth, Blickling, Norfolk. 

1401. Sir Morys Russel and lady, Dyrham, Gloucestershire. 

1402. Sir William Ffienlez, Hurstmonceux, Sussex. 

1404. Sir Stourton and lady, Sawtry, Hunts. 

c. 1405. A knight, Laughton, Lincolnshire. 

c. 1405. Ditto, (the effigy only.) 

c. 1405. Sir Thomas Massyngberd and lady (?), Gunby, Lincolnshire. 

c. 1405. Ditto, (the effigy only of Sir T. Massyngberd.) 

1408. Sir William de Tendering, Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk. 

SEMI-EFFIGY. 

1405. Eauf de Cobham, Esquire, Cobham, Kent. 



BRASSES OF THE TRANSITION PERIOD OF ARMOUR. 

1401. Sir Thomas Braunstone, Wisbeach, Cambridgeshire. 

1403. Sir John Hanley and two wives, Dartmouth, Devonshire. 

1403. Ditto, (the canopy only 8 .) 

c. 1410. Sir .... D'Eresby and lady, Spilsby, Lincolnshire. 
c. 1410. Ditto, (the canopy only".) 
c. 1410. Knight and lady, South Kelsey, Lincolnshire. 

1410. Sir John Wylcotes and lady, Great Tew, Oxfordshire. 

1410. Ditto, (the effigies only.) 

1420. Sir Thomas de Saint Quintin and lady, Harpham, Yorkshire. 

1420. Ditto, (the effigy only of Sir T. de Saint Quintin.) 

1424. Robert Hayton, Esquire, Theddlethorpe, Lincolnshire. 

BRASSES OF KNIGHTS AND OTHERS IN PLATE ARMOUR; AND OF 

LADIES. 

1111. Sir Ivo Fitzwaryn, Wantage, Berks. 
c. 1415. Sir John Lysle, Thruxton, Hants. 
1 1 1 -">. Ditto, (the effigy only.) 
ft 111'.. Ditto, (details.) 

i the large paper copies of this volume those two canopies arc printed with 
the effigies, an.! ;,. tl iuv is in thn.e copies 1ml one plate to each brass. 



II 1KL) LIST OF HKASSKS. 
A.D. 

1416. Sir Symon de Felbrigge, K.G., and lady, Felbrigg, Norfolk. 

1416. Ditto, (the effigy only of Sir S. de Felbrigge.) 

1417. Sir John Hadresham, Lingfield, Surrey. 

c. 1420. John Cressy, Esquire, and lady, Dodford, Northants. 

1424. John Wantele, Esquire, Amberley, Sussex. 
c. 1425. Sir John Segrave (?), Dorchester, Oxfordshire. 
c. 1425. Lord Ferrers of Chartley and lady, Merevale, Warwick. 

11-26. Sir John de Brewys, Wiston, Sussex. 

1133. John Leventhorpe, Esquire, Sawbridgeworth, Herts, 
c. 1435. Roger Elmebrigge b , Esquire, Bedington, Surrey, 
c. 1440. Sir .... Cuttes, Arkesden, Essex. 
c. 1440. Sir "William "Wadham, Ilminster, Somerset. 

1441. Sir Hugh Halsham and lady, West Grinstead, Sussex. 

1441. Ditto, (the effigies only.) 

1445. Thomas de Saint Quintiu, Esquire, Harpham, Yorkshire. 

1450. John Gaynesford, Esquire, Crowhurst, Sum 7. 

1458. Sir Robert Staunton and lady, Castle Doniiigton, Leicester- 
shire. 

1458. Ditto, (the effigies only.) 

1458. Ditto, (the canopy.) 

1460. Sir Robert Del Bothe and lady, Wilmslow, Cheshire. 
c. 1460. Richard Quatremayns, Esquire, lady and son, Thame, Ox- 
fordshire. 
c. 1460. Ditto, (the effigy only of R. Quatremayns, Esquire.) 

1462. Sir Thomas Green and lady, Green's Norton, Northants. 



BRASSES OF CIVILIANS AND LADIES. 

1436. Judge Martyn and lady, Graveney, Kent. 
1553. Judge Coke and lady, Milton, Cambridgeshire. 
1439. Thomas Rolf, Gosfield, Essex. 

c. 1360. A lady, Great Berkhampsted, Herts. 

c. 1370. Blanche Bradstone (?), Winterbourne, Gloucestershire. 

c. 1370. Maude, Lady Cobham, Cobham, Kent. 

b This name may probably be read Elinbrigge. 



g CLASSIFIED LIST OF BRASSES. 

A.D. 

1372. Ismena de Wynston, Necton, Norfolk. 

1885. Margaret, Lady Cobham, Cobham, Kent. 

1891. Lady Willoughby De Eresby, Spilsby, Lincolnshire. 
c. 1400. A civilian and lady, Ore, Sussex. 

c. 1400. A wool-merchant and lady, Northleach, Gloucestershire. 
c. 1400. A civilian and lady, Tilbrook, Bedfordshire. 

1401. William Grevel and lady, Chipping Campden, Glouces- 
tershire. 

1404. John Kede, Checkendon, Oxfordshire. 

1414. Philippa Byschoppesdon, Broughton, Oxfordshire. 

1416. Thomas Stokes and lady, Ashby Ledgers, Northants. 

1419. Margaret Cheyne, Hever, Kent. 
c. 1425. Alice de Bryan, Acton, Suffolk. 

1425. William Chichele and lady, Higham Ferrers, Northants. 

1425. Ditto, (the canopy.) 

1432. Nicholas Carew and lady, Bedington, Surrey. 
c. 1435. Lady Clopton, Long Melford, Suffolk. 

1437. Eobert Skerne and lady, Kingston-on-Thames, Surrey. 

1446. Joice, Lady Tiptoft, Enfield, Middlesex. 

1446. Ditto, (the effigy only.) 

1464. Eichard Wakehurst and lady, Ardingley, Sussex. 

1470. Christina Phelip, Herne, Kent. 
c. 1480. Jenkyn Smith and wife, Bury St. Edmund's, Suffolk. 

1482. Isabella Cheyne, Blickling, Norfolk. 

SEMI-EFFIGIES, 
c. 1375. Richard de Heylesdone and lady, Hellesdon, Norfolk. 



MISCELLANEOUS BRASSES. 
1463. Chalice to William Langton, York. 
L480. Brass to Walter Beauchamp, Checkendon, Oxfordshire. 
1448. Canopy of Brass to Nicholas Dixon, Cheshunt, Herts. 



TOPOGRAPHICAL LIST OF BRASSES ENGRAVED IN 
THIS VOLUME. 



Tilbrook 



Wantage 



Drayton Beauchamp 
Over WincJiendon 



Ely Cathedral 

Fulbourn 

HorseJieatJi 

Milton 

Wisbeach 

Wood Ditton . 



Wilmslow 



Dartmouth 
Stoke-in- TeignJiead 



BEDFORDSHIRE 
. Civilian and lady, c. A.D. 1400. 

BERKSHIRE. 

. Ecclesiastic, (semi-effigy,) c. 1350. 
. Sir Ivo Fitzwaryn, 1414. 

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE . 

. Sir T. Cheyne, 1368. 
. John Stodeley, 1505. 

CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 

. Bishop Goodrich, 1554. 

. William de Fulburne, c. 1360. 

. Sir J. Argentine (?), c. 1360. 

. Judge Coke and family, 1553. 

. Sir T. Braunstone, 1401. 

. Sir H. English and lady, 1393. 

CHESHIRE. 
. Sir E. del Bothe and lady, 1460. 

DEVONSHIRE. 

. Sir J. Hanley and wives, 1403. 
. Ecclesiastic, c. 1375. 



10 



TOPOGRAPHICAL LIST OK BRASSES. 



Arkesden 
Bromley, Great 
Chrishall 
GosfieU 



Chipping Campden 
Dyrham 
Northleach . 
Winterloume 



Thruxton 
Winchester, St. Cross 



Hereford Cathedral , 

Berkhampsted, Great 

ChegJiunt 
Royston 
Sawbridgeworth 
Watton 

. 
Cobham 



Ese 

Sir .... Cuttes, c. A.D. 1440. 
William Byschoppton, 1432. 
Sir J. Delapole and lady, c. 1 370. 
Thomas Bolf, 1439. 

GLOUCESTERSHIRE. 

William Grevel and lady, 1401. 
Sir Morys Bussel and lady, 1401. 
Wool-merchant and lady, c. 1400. 
Blanche Bradstone (?), c. 1370.. 

HAMPSHIRE. 

Sir J. Lysle, c. 1415. 
Warden Campeden, 1382. 

HEREFORDSHIRE. 

Cross with effigy, c. 1375. 

HERTFORDSHIRE. 

A Lady, c. 1360. 

Sir J. Eaven (?), c. 1365. 

Canopy, 1448. 

WiUiam Tabram, 1432. 

John Leventhorpe, Esquire, 1433. 

An Ecclesiastic, c. 1365. 

HUNTINGDONSHIRE. 
Sir .... Stourton and lady, 1404. 

KEY.. 

Sir T. de Cobham, 1367. 
Maude, Lady de Cobham, c. 1370. 
Margaret, Lady de Cobham, 1385. 

Hauf de Cobham, 1405. 

William Tiuiiiore, 1418. 



TOPOGRAPHICAL LIST OF BRASSES. 



11 



Colham 

Graveney 

Herne 

Hever 

Horsemonden 



Monkton 

Northfleet 

ROCHESTER, 

St. Margaret's Church 

Seal . 

Sheldwich 

Stone . 

Woodclmrclt . 



Middleton 



Reginald de Cobham, c. A.D. 1420. 
Judge Martyn and lady, 1436. 
Christina Phelip, 1470. 
Margaret Cheyne, 1419. 
John de Grof hurst, c. 1330. 
Thomas de Hop, c. 1 320. 
An Ecclesiastic, c. 1450. 
Peter de Lacy, 1375. 

Thomas Cod, 1465. 
Sir William de Bryene, 1395. 
Sir E. Attelese and lady, 1394. 
John Lumbar de, 1408. 
Nichol de Gore, c. 1320. 



Donninyton 



L.YNC'ASHIRK. 

. Edmund Asseton, 1 552. 

LEICESTERSHIRE. 
. Sir E. Staunton and lady, 1458. 



Brour/hton 
Grainthorpe 

Gunbij 

.AW.s-r//. South 
La u ylit on 
Spilsly 



Enfn-ll 



Knight and lady, c. 1380. 

Cross, c. 1400. 

Sir T. Massingberde and lady, c. 1405. 

Knight and lady, c. 1410. 

A Knight, c. 1405. 

Margaret, Lady Willoughby de Eresby, 1391. 

Sir .... Willoughby de Eresby and lady, 

c. 14K). 
Robert llayton, 142 L. 



Juice, Lady Tiptoft, 1 1 10. 

NORFOLK. 
An Ecclesiastic, c. 1880. 



12 



Blickling 

Elsyng 
Felbrigg 

Hellesdon 

Necton 

Southacre 

Upwell 



TOPOGRAPHICAL LIST OF BRASSES. 

Sir N. Dagworth, A.D. 1401. 
'. Isabel Cheyne, 1482. 

Two compartments of Hastings brass, 1347. 
Sir Symon de Pelbrigge, K.G., and lady, 

1416. 

E. de Heylesdone and lady, c. 1375. 
Eichard Thaseburgh, 1389. 
. Ismena de Wynston, 1372. 
Sir J. and Lady Harsyck, 1384. 
Henry Martin, 1435. 



Ashby Ledgers 
Dodford 
Green's Norton 
JligJiam Ferrers 



NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. 

Thomas Stokes and lady, 1416. 
John Cressy, Esquire, and lady, 1420. 
Sir T. Green and lady, 1462. 
Cross to Thomas Chichele and wife, 1400. 
, William Chichele and lady, 1425. 
Kichard Wylleys, c. 1460. 



OXFORDSHIRE. 

Brovghton . . Philippa Byschoppesdon, 1414. 

Cassington . . Cross to Eoger Cheyne, Esquire, c. 1415. 

Checkendon . . John Eede, 1404. 

. . Walter Beauchamp, c. 1430. 

Ckinnor . . Cross, c. 1330. 

. John Hotham, 1361. 

. John Cray, Esquire, c. 1380. 

Dorchester . . Sir John Segrave (?), c. 1425. 

Lewlcnor . . John Alderburne, c. 1370. 

OXFORD, 

Merton Collr,,, . John Bloxham and John Whytton, c. 1420. 

. Henry Sever, 1471. 

New College . . Archbishop Cranley, 1417. 

. Bishop Yong, 1526. 

Quern's Collar . Eobert Langton (?), c. 1515. 

Greys . Sir E. de Grey, 1389. 



TOPOGRAPHICAL LIST OF BRASSES. 



13 



Tew, Great 
Thame 



Sir J. Wylcotes and lady, A.D. 1410. 
E. Quatremayns, Esquire, wife, and son, 
c. 1460. 



Ilminster 



Acton 

Brundish 

Bury St. Edmund's 

LetlieringJiam 

Long Melford . 

Playford 

Stoke-ly-Nayland 



Bedington 



Crowhurst 

Kingston-on- Thames 
Lingfield 



Oakham 



Amberley 



Broadwatcr 
EtcJiingJiam . 
Fletcliing. 
Grinstead, West 
Hurstmonceux 
Ore . 

Warlleton . 
Wiston . 



SOMERSETSHIRE. 
Sir William Wadham, c. 1440. 

SUFFOLK. 

Alice de Brian, c. 1425. 
Esmound de Burnedissh, c. 1360. 
Jenkyn Smith and wife, c. 1480. 
Sir John Wingfield, 1389. 
A Lady, c. 1435. 
Sir a. de Felbrigg, c. 1400. 
Sir William de Tendering, 1408. 

SURREY. 

Cross to Margaret Oliver, 1425. 
Nicholas Carew, Esquire, and lady, 1342. 
Eoger Elmebrygge, Esquire, c. 1435. 
John Gainford, Esquire, 1450. 
Eobert Skerne and wife, 1437. 
Sir J. Hadresham, 1417. 
John Swetecok, 1469. 
Walter Frilende, c. 1370. 

SUSSEX. 

John Wantele, Esquire, 1424. 
Eichard Wakehurst and lady, 1464. 
John Mapilton, 1432. 
Sir William de Etchingham, 1387. 
Sir ... Dalyngrugge and lady, c. 1395. 
Sir Hugh Halsham and lady, 1441. 
Sir William Ffienlez, 1402. 
Civilian and lady, c. 1400. 
Dean William Prestwych, 1436. 
Sir J. De Brewys, 1426. 



14 



TOPOGRAPHICAL LIST OF BRASSES. 



WARWICK. 

Mtrwale . . Eobert Lord Ferrers of Chartley and lady, 

c. A.D. 1425. 

WILTSHIRE. 

Cliffe Pypard . . Sir ... de Cobham (?), c. 1380. 

Draycot-Ceme . Sir Edward Cerne and lady, e. 1380. 

Mere . . Sir John Bettesthorne, 1398. 

WORCESTERSHIRE . 
Strontium . . Sir Eobert Eussel, c. 1390. 

YORKSHIRE. 

Brandtburton . Sir John de Saint Quintin and lady, 1397. 

Harpham . . Sir Thomas de Saint Quintin and lady, 1420. 

. Thomas de Saint Quintin, Esquire, 1445. 
YORK. 

St. MichaeTs church . Chalice to William Langton, 1463. 

IN PRIVATE POSSESSION. 

Fragment of Flemish brass, c. 1375. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES 



BRASSES ENGRAVED IN THIS VOLUME. 



BRASSES OF ECCLESIASTICS. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES 

OF 

THE ENGRAVINGS CONTAINED IN THIS VOLUME. 

BEASSES OF ECCLESIASTICS. 

BRASSES OF ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS, AND ABBOTS. 

FBOM this most important class of brasses, there are here figured 
the memorials of 

A.D. 

1417. Thomas Cranley, archbishop of Dublin, and warden of New 
College, Oxford ; in New College chapel. 

1526. John Yong, titular bishop of Callipolis, a city of Thrace, 
and warden of New College ; also in the chapel of that 
society ; and of 

1554. Thomas Goodrich, bishop of Ely ; in the south aisle of the 
choir of Ely cathedral. 

To these has been added a fragment of a Flemish brass, the 
memorial of some bishop or abbot, now in private possession, 
which may be assigned to about A.D. 1375. 

The effigy only of Archbishop Cranley has been here engraved, 
with the view to render, to as large a scale as possible, this admir- 
able example of the vestments and official insignia of the hierarchy 
of the period. The original brass compreheDded a canopy; an 
epitaph in eight lines of rhyming Latin, at the base of the 
composition; a commemorative inscription on a border-fillet; and 
two shields of arms, one on either side of the head of the effigy. 
The greater part of the border-fillet is now lost : but in all other 



jg DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

respects, with the exception of a few small fragments, this brass is 
still perfect. The canopy, which rises above the figure from bold 
shafts, is triple, and is itself surmounted by a square embattled 
head-canopy, having circles of rich tracery in the spandrels formed 
by a plain arch. It will be observed that the archiepiscopal crozier 
is here a crucifix. This brass has been engraved entire by the 
Messrs. Waller. 

The shields bear on the fesse point a leopard's face, between 
three ducal crowns, two and one. 

The epitaph is as follows : 

INCEDENS SISTE LOCUS ASPICE QUID TENET ISTE 
PONTIPICIS GTO DEUELYN CORP. TUMULATUM 
TN8FUGA QOA CERNIS DN VITA VICES VARIAUIT 
MOBS CARNIS VIUIS SUB HUMO LECTC SIBI STOIT 
ANNIS BIS DENIS PAT. ALfl. ALCPN'. EGENIS 
8EDIT SACTUS FUNGENS VICE PONTIFICATUS 
SPIRIT. ERIPlf . NO ARTE VALENS REUOCARI 
QUESO PUS PRECIB^-SIBI VRJS AUXILIARI. 

Of the inscription on the border-fillet, there remain but these 
words', 

RUIT ISTE PATER ALDELMI FESTO. CURSU 
MIGRAUIT HONESTO. QUI CIRCCSTATIS. 

From the brass of Bishop Yong, the head of the efjigy and also 
the head of the pastoral staff have been broken away. The inscrip- 
tion, which is in raised letters, yet remains, having its dates not 
filled up. In this example the maniple is omitted: the chesuble is 
richly jewelled, and has a central apparel resembling a pall : the 
dalmatic is covered with embroidery : and rings are represented, as 
worn on every finger of both hands, over the gloves. 

In the brass to Bishop Goodrich, the efligy was originally placed 
beneath a single canopy : but this canopy, with four shields, a foot- 
legend, three small scrolls, and about half of the border-fillet with 
its inscription, and two angle-emblems, are now lost. The effigy 
itaelf is almost perfect ; it represents the prelate in his full episcopal 

This incription is given entire in Wood's Collections, p. 201. See also the 
Oxford Mutual of Bra**,, p. 7. 



DESCEIPTIYE NOTICES. 19 

vestments, as he wore them after the Reformation : he holds in his 
right hand a bible; and having been appointed Lord Chancellor 
A.D. 1551, he also holds the Great Seal. 

Three small scrolls yet remain upon the slab to which this brass 
is affixed ; they severally bear the words, si DEVS CONTBA 

GOODBYKE. 

The evangelistic emblems in this example are placed within large 
roses : but of these two only are preserved 5 . 

There remain of the inscription on the border-fillet, the following 
words only : 

....FORIS ENl APUD EXTEBOS PB1CEPES SEPE LEGATUS DOMI QUIDEM CUM 
BEGI EDWABDO EIUS NOIS SEXTO ALIQUADIU CONSILIABIUS EXTITISSET. 
MAGNUS TANDEM ANGLIE FACTUS CANCELLABIUS CHABIOB NE PBINCIPI 
PROPTEB SINGULARS PBUDENCIA AN AMABILIOR PPLO PROPTER INTEGRI- 
TATE ET ABSTINENTIA FUERIT AD INDICANDU EST PERQ. DIFFICILE. OBIIT 
X<> DIE MAIJ.... 

The Flemish fragment, evidently the work of the same great 
artist with the brass of Abbot Delamere, may probably have formed 
a part of the now lost memorial of another head of the abbey of St. 
Alban, whose despoiled slab lies in the choir of the abbey church. 
As a work of art, this fragment may, perhaps, be regarded as the 
very finest specimen of this class of monument known to be in 
existence . 

For a description and further illustration of the vestments, &c., 
which are represented in these brasses, see Monumental Brasses 
and Slabs, pp. 96 103. See also Messrs. Waller's Brasses, part X. ; 
and the Oxford Manual of Brasses, pp. xxiii. xxxi. 

b See the Camden Society's Monumental Brasses, p. 13. 
e See Mon. Brasses and Slabs, p. 11. 



20 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

BRASSES OF ECCLESIASTICS HABITED IN THE CHESUBLE, &c. 



A.D. 



c. 1330. John de Grofhurst, Horsemonden church, Kent. This 
brass is probably the work of a French artist. The chesu- 
ble is here ornamented about its border, and has a cen- 
tral pall-shaped apparel ; and the sleeve-apparels of the 
alb encircle the wrists. This latter arrangement is also 
exemplified in the brasses to Nichol de Gore, and Thomas 
de Hop, (both figured in this volume ;) to three other 
priests, at "Wensley in Yorkshire, Minims in Herts., 
and Oultonin Suffolk, (all figured in Monumental Brasses 
and SMs;) and in two semi-effigial brasses, in Merton 
chapel, Oxford, and at Brington in Northamptonshire, 
(both figured in Christian Monuments in England and 
Wales, section 11.) 

1375. Peter de Lacy, Northfleet church, Kent. The follow- 
ing words only remain of the border legend to this 
fine brass. 

LACY QVONDA . RECTOR . ISTIVS . ECCLIE . ET . PREBENDARIVS . P'BENDE . 
DE . SWERDE CATHEDRAL . DVB 

1 '(). Esmound de Burnedissh, Brandish church, Suffolk. 
c. 1375. An ecclesiastic, Stoke-in-Teignhead church, Devon. 
c. 1380. An ecclesiastic, Beachamwell church, Norfolk. 

1389. Eichard Thaseburgh, Hellesdon church, Norfolk. 

The three brasses last named have been, through a 
mistake, engraved to too small a scale. 

1432. William Byschoptou, Great Bromley church, Essex. 

The same, shewing the effigy only to a larger scale. 
This beautiful specimen, with the brasses at Broadwater 
and Royston, (both engraved in this volume,) form a series 
of cotemporary memorials of ecclesiastics, severally habited 
in the chesuble, the cope, and in academic costume. 

An ecclesiastic, Monkton church, Kent. 
A very fine example of the period. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 



21 



1469. John Swetecok, Lingfield church, Surrey. 

The name is omitted at the foot of the engraving. 

1552. Edmund Asseton, Middleton church, Lancashire. 

The effigy is here represented as holding a chalice, with 
the sacramental wafer. The legend has, in addition to 
the date, the dominical letter of the year. 



SEMI-EFFIGIES OF ECCLESIASTICS HABITED IN THE 
CHESUBLE, &c. 



c. 1320. Thomas de Hop, Kemsing church, Kent. 

This is, probably, the earliest example of an ecclesi- 

astical semi-effigy in brass. The sleeve-apparels of the 

alb are here continued round the wrists, and the chesuble 

has an ornamented border. 
c. 1350. Semi-effigy of an ecclesiastic, Wantage church, Berk- 

shire. 

c. 1370. "Walter Frilende, Oakham church, Surrey. This brass 
appears to be the work of a foreign artist. The chesuble 
has a pall-shaped apparel, and its border is slightly orna- 
mented. 

c. 1370. John Alderburne, Lewknor church, Oxfordshire. The 
singular device, known as the fylfot cross d , is the sole 
ornament of the apparels of the amice and alb in this 
example : the same device also appears in the last named 
brass, and in several other specimens which are figured in 
this volume. 

For a description and further illustration of the chesuble and 
other vestments, which are represented in these brasses, see 
Monumental Brasses and Slabs, pp. 95 98. See also Waller's 
Brasses, part X. ; and the Oxford Manual, pp. 23 27. 

d See Man. Brasses and Slabs, p. 28, and p. !>(j. 



22 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 



BRASSES OF ECCLESIASTICS HABITED IN THE COPE, &c. 



c. 1360. William de Fulburne, Fulbourn church, Cambridgeshire. 

This may be regarded as the earliest known example of 

a coped brass. It is of very large dimensions, having 

above the effigy a lofty single canopy. Of the border 

legend there remain only the words following : 

* HIC . IACET . DOMINVS . WILLMVS . DE . FVLBVBNE . QVONDAM . 
CANONICVS . ECCLESIAfi . SCI . PAVLI . LONDON 

At the feet of the effigy are the lines, 

VERMIBS . HIC . DONOR ET . SIC . OSTENDERE . CONOR . 
QVD . SICVD . HIC . PONOR PONlf . OMNIS . HONOR. 

Two shields of arms are lost. The morse of the cope is 
charged with armorial insignia, a saltire, between four 
martlets: and the initial letters, W. I\, appear in the 
apparels of the cope. 

c. 1365. An ecclesiastic, Watton church, Herts. 

1382. John de Campeden, St. Cross, Winchester. The ecclesi- 
astic commemorated by this noble brass, enjoyed the inti- 
mate friendship of William de Wyckham, the illustrious 
bishop of Winchester. 

li:;r,. William Prestwyk, dean of Battle, Warbleton church, 
Sussex. Three plates are here given of this truly splendid 
brass, with a view to render the details of both the effigy 
and the canopy to as large a scale as possible, and also to 
shew the general effect of the entire composition. The 
apparel of the cope is embroidered with the text, " Credo, 
quod Redemptor meus vivit," &c., the word "Credo" 
being placed upon the morse. The finial of the canopy is 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 23 

AD. 

formed by a figure of the pelican in her piety, with a 
scroll bearing the truly appropriate legend, sic . CHEISTVS . 
DILEXIT . NOS. 

1432. John Mapilton, Broadwater church, Sussex. In this ex- 
ample the morse of the cope is ensigned with the sacred 
monogram I H C, and the apparels of the vestment are 
embroidered with the initial M, a maple leaf, and a rose, 
in alternate circles and lozenges. 

1435. Henry Martin, Upwell church, Norfolk. The cope is 
here represented as being worn with the amice and alb, 
and it displays the adjustment of the stole 6 . This brass 
has been, by mistake, engraved to too small a scale. 

c. 1460. Eichard Wylleys, Higham Ferrers church, Northampton- 
shire. The morse and apparels of the cope are here or- 
namented with jewels, or with embroidery to represent 
jewels. 

1471. Doctor Henry Sever, Merton College chapel, Oxford. 
This fine brass exemplifies the practice of embroidering 
the apparels of the cope with tabernacle-work and figures 
of saints : the figures represent, on the right side of the 
effigy, (1.) some bishop, (2.) St. James, (3.) St. James 
the Less, (4.) St. Paul ; and on the left side, (1.) St. John 
Baptist, (2.) St. Matthew, (3.) St. Bartholomew, (4.) St. 
Thomas. Parts only of two compartments of a rich triple 
canopy remain above the head of the effigy, in the original 
brass. 

c. 1515. An ecclesiastic, probably Dr. Eobert Langton, Queen's 
College, Oxford f . In this example the entire surface of 
the cope is covered with a rich embroidery of lozenge- 
work, each lozenge being charged with a fleur-de-lys. 
The morse bears a rose en soleil. Another brass, closely 

See Men. Brasses and Slabs, p. 08. In should be to the reign of Henry VI. 
the engraving, this brass is incorrectly f See Mun. Bia,,scs and Stabs, p. 105. 

assigned to the reign of Henry IV. : it 



24 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 



A.D. 



resembling this in design, but of inferior execution, is pre- 
served at Dowdeswell, in Gloucestershire. 

1505. John Stodeley, Over Winchendon church, Buckingham- 
shire. The cope in this example has its hood attached to 
it : possibly, however, the outer vestment here represented 
may be a monk's cloak. The original is inlaid with lead, 
where the white under- vestment appears . 



SEMI-EFFIGY IN A COPE, &c. 

1465. Thomas Cod, vicar, St. Margaret's church, Eochester. 
The original brass becoming loose, it was discovered that 
the plate was engraved on both sides : in the accompany- 
ing figure the two designs are represented. The amice 
appears in one design, the aumuce in the other 11 . 



BRASS OF AN ECCLESIASTIC IN ACADEMIC HABIT. 

1 V.V1. William Tabram, Eoyston church, Herts. The lower part 
of this effigy, which is lost in the original, has been re- 
stored, after a careful comparison with several cotempo- 
rary specimens of similar character. 



SEMI-EFFIGIES OF ECCLESIASTICS IN ACADEMIC HABIT. 

1 1 . John Hotham, Chinnor church, Oxfordshire. 

Ills. William Tannere, Cobham church, Kent. 

For a description of the cope, &c., represented in these brasses, see 
Momti, MM a, nl Sliifm, p. 103. See also "Waller's Brasses, 

I'.trt X.; and the Oxford Manual, pp. \\\i. xxxvii. 

* See O.rfiinl Mntiti'tl, p. xxxix. 

unlit-lit til Jiras-'t's and Slabs, p. 147. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 25 



CROSSES AND BRACKET BRASSES, HAVING EFFIGIES OR PARTS 
OF EFFIGIES OF ECCLESIASTICS. 



c. 1320. Nichol de Gore, Woodchurch church, Kent. The effigy 
is here habited iii the chesuble. 

c. 1330. Floriated cross, with the head of an ecclesiastic, Chinuor 
church, Oxfordshire. The collar of the amice is the only 
part of the costume which is introduced into this compo- 
sition. 

c. 1375. Floriated cross, with an effigy, Hereford cathedral. The 
cope is represented in this fine brass. 

1408. John Lumbarde, Stone church, Kent. This is another 
example of an ecclesiastical effigy in the chesuble. The 
original brass had a shield of arms on either side of the 
shaft of the cross, and also a foot legend below its 
base. 

c. 1420. Bracket brass to John Bloxham, and John Whytton, 
Merton College chapel, Oxford. The two effigies appear 
in academic habit '. 

c. 1120. Bracket brass to Eeginald de Cobham, Cobham church, 
Kent. This effigy is habited in the cope. The shaft of 
the bracket, which originally bore an inscription, is now 
lost k . 

' See Oxford Manual, p. xxxvii. k See Man. Brasses and Slabs, pp. 117 122. 



20 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

CROSS BRASSES WITHOUT ANY EFFIGY OR PART 
OF AN EFFIGY'. 

The usual arrangement in these brasses is to place a 
cross-head of four equal bars, (and thus itself forming a 
Greek cross,) upon a tall shaft with a base. 

A.D. 

1400. Cross to the memory of Thomas Chichele, and Agnes his 
wife, Higham Ferrers church, Northamptonshire. The 
cross-head is decorated with a flowing pattern : the four 
bars terminate in the evangelistic emblems ; and at their 
intersection is the figure of our Lord. The emblem of St. 
Mark, which is lost in the original, is restored in the 
engraving : but through a mistake, this emblem has been 
placed at the extremity of the wrong arm of the cross. 
This is the memorial of the parents of Archbishop Chichele, 
the founder of AH Souls' CoUege, Oxford. 

c. 1400. Head and base of a cross, Grainthorpe church, Lincoln- 
shire. This beautiful cross is represented as fixed upon a 
rock rising out of the sea. 

c. 1415. Cross to Koger Cheyne, Esquire, Cassington church, 
Oxfordshire D . 

1425. Cross to Margaret Oliver, Beddington church, Surrey. 
In the original of this simple memorial to the faithful 
servant of Nicholas Carew, the lower bar of the cross- 
head is lost. 



1 See Mon. Brattet and Slabt, p. 117; also Cough's Monuments, vol. ii. p. 3, 

Ckrutian Monumentt, p. 40 } and the Ox- and p. 80. 

ford Ma*al, p. Ixxix. . y e e Christian Monuments, p. 101. 

1 See Northamptonthire Churches, p. 17 ; 



MILITARY BRASSES. 



MILITARY BRASSES. 



BRASSES OF KNIGHTS AND OTHERS WEARING MIXED 
ARMOUR OF MAIL, PLATE, AND STUDDED CUIR-BOUILLI. 

FOR a description of the armour, &c., represented in the following 
brasses, see Monumental Brasses and Slabs, pp. 45 53 ; and the 
Glossary appended to that volume. See also the Oxford Manual 
of Brasses, p. Ixix. 



1347. Two compartments of the canopy, forming part of the 
brass to Sir Hugh Hastings, Elsyng church, Norfolk. 

The canopy to this grand brass (which is apparently 
the work of a foreign artist) was originally composed of 
four of these compartments on either side, each upper- 
most one being surmounted by a smaller canopied figure 
and two pinnacles : of the compartments five only now 
remain. The finial of the main canopy, which originally 
supported a helmet and crest, is lost: the legs of the 

* All the remaining brasses of knights mirably figured in the Messrs. Waller's 

in mail armour, and also the examples work, and again in Stothard's Effigies. 

of mixed armour of earlier date than Other engravings of early military 

A.D. 1347, are figured in my Menu- brasses will be found in sections ii. 

mental Brasses and Slabs. Several of and iii. of my Christian Monuments in 

these fine brasses have also been ad- England and Wales. 



IN) DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

A.D. 

principal effigy, and various other fragments, have also 
been removed from the slab b . 

The two compartments here figured severally represent, 
beneath the most elegant tabernacle-work and upon rich 
diapers, the effigies of Henry Plantagenet, earl of Lan- 
caster, and Ealph Stafford, Lord Stafford. 

c. 13GO. Sir John Argentine (?), Horseheath church, Cambridge- 
shire. This is a very fine effigy : and the despoiled stone 
evidently shews that its canopy was equally good; but 
this is now entirely lost, with the sole exception of a 
small figure of an angel, which is represented as issuing 
from a cloud and holding the tilting-helmet of the knight. 

c. 13C5. Sir John Kaven (?), Great Berkhampstead church, Hert- 
fordshire. The camail, in this and the two following 
brasses, is of banded mail. 

1367. Sir Thomas de Cobham, Cobham church, Kent. 

1368. Sir Thomas Cheyne, Drayton Beauchamp church, Bucking- 

hamshire. 



BRASSES OF KNIGHTS AND OTHERS IN MIXED ARMOUR OF 
MAIL AND PLATE: ALSO OF LADIES 6 . 

c. 1370. Sir John de la Pole and Joan Cobham his wife, Chrishall 
church, Essex. Above the effigies, which have their hands 
joined, rises a triple canopy d . (See Frontispiece.) 

c. 1380. Knight and lady, (unknown,) Broughton church, Lincoln- 
shire. These effigies were also originally placed beneath 
a triple canopy, of which now but a fragment remains. 

There remains in the British given engravings of parts of this brass. 

Museum a very valuable impression of See also Christian Monuments in England 

tings brass, taken before it and Wales, sections iii. iv. ; and Monu- 

iflered much injury. A most im- mental Brasses and Slabs, p. 45. 
rtant collection of drawings of this < See Monumental Brasses and Slabs, 

brass, with MS. notes, is also in the pp. 5458. 

po-ewion of a distinguished antiquary, a See Archaological Journal, v ol. iv. 

i fnend of the author of this volume. p. 338. 
Waller, Carter, and Cotman, have See **,. Brute, and Slabs, p. 83. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 31 

A.D. 

1384. Sir John Harsyck, and Katherine his wife, Southacre 
church, Norfolk. The knight's jupon is here emblazoned 
with his armorial insignia. The same charge appears also 
upon a shield, suspended from a crested and mantled 
tilting-helmet : the crest is a bunch of turkey's feathers 
rising from a hoop. Upon the kirtle of Lady Harsyck 
appear the arms of Harsyck and Calthorpe impaled f. 
These three brasses appear to have been produced by the 
same artist. 

c. 1380. A knight, probably a Cobham, Cliffe Pypard church, Wilt- 
shire s. 

c. 1385. John Cray, Esquire, Chinnor church, Oxfordshire. Both 
the sword and the miaericorde arc, in this example, adjust- 
ed after a fashion but rarely represented in brasses of this 
class and period. Of the original inscription a part only 
remains : CRAY . ARMIGER . DI . REGIS . RICHI . 2Jui. 
QUI . OBIIT. 

1387. Sir Eobert de Grey, of Kotherfield, Kotherfield Grey's 
church, Oxfordshire. 

1387. Sir William de Etchingham, Etchingham church, Sussex. 
An inscription in the church records the knight, who is 
commemorated by this fine brass, to have been a munifi- 
cent benefactor to the sacred edifice. 

1393. Sir Henry English and Margaret his wife, "Wood Ditton 
church, Cambridgeshire. 

1395. Sir William de Bryene, Seal church, Kent. This is the 
first example in the present series of brasses in which the 
effigy of the deceased knight is represented with the head 
resting on the tilting-helmet with its crest and mantling, 
as on a pillow. The crest is a bugle-horn on a chapeau. 

f See Mon. Brasses and Slabs, p. 85. who was summoned to parliament in the 

8 This knight is probably the grand- fourth of Edward III. See Harl. MSS. 
son to Henry Cobham, of Cobham, 1233. 



32 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

A.D. 

The two shields bear Bryene or Bryan; and the same 
impaling quarterly, 1 and 4, a lion rampant, 2 and 3, 
fretty. This brass yet remains quite perfect. 
c. 1395. Sir ... Dalyngrugge and lady, Fletching church, Sussex. 
The jupon of the knight bears his arms, or, a cross en- 
grailed, gules. The canopy has a central shaft, an un- 
common arrangement. In all these brasses the laces of 
the camail are shewn on the bascinets . 

1397. Sir John de Saint Quintin, and Lora his wife, Brandsburton 
church, Yorkshire. The plate-armour in this most inter- 
esting brass is elaborately enriched, and the belt is very 
splendid. The hauberk of mail is shewn with unusual dis- 
tinctness. Unfortunately, in the original the head of the 
knight's effigy is lost. The lady wears a loose and flow- 
ing super-tunic, which envelopes the entire person : her 
head-gear is richly reticulated". Of the original border- 
legend the following words only remain : NONAGE SSIMO . 

DIE . MENSIS . JANUABII . ANNO . DNI . MILLIMO . CCC 1 . 

1398. Sir John Bettesthorne, Mere church, Wilts. In this fine 
effigy the bascinet is more acutely pointed than in the 
preceding examples, and the camail-laces are covered. 
The inscription is reversed ^. 

c. 1380. Sir Edward Cerne and Elyne his wife, Draycot-Cerne 
church, "Wilts. The lady here appears habited as a 
widow. 

1394. Sir Eichard Attelese and Dionisia his wife, Sheldwich 
church, Kent. 

1389. Sir John Wingfield, Letheringham church, Suffolk. Upon 
this knight's jupon are emblazoned his arms, argent on a 
bend, gules, between three cotises, sable, as many pairs 
of wings, joined in leure, of the field. This brass is now 
affixed to the wall, and its original inscription is lost : but 

See Mi.*. Brauet and Slabs, p. 57 : 280: also Harl. MSS. 4031. 
lso p. 85. j See Mon Brasses and S!abS} p 49 

See Poulson's HolJernett, vol. i. p 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 






Gough gives an inscription from a brass at Letheringham 
which probably belongs to this effigy: it is in these 
words : HIC . IACET . DNS . JOHES . DE WYNGEFELD . MILES 

QUONDA . DBS . DE . LETHERINGM. AN. ... There IS also 

in Gough an impression of a shield, bearing WINGFIELD 
impaling HASTINGS Sir John having married Margaret, 
daughter of Sir Hugh Hastings. This Sir John Wingfield 
died 1389 k . 

c. 1390. Sir Eobert Eussel, Strensham church, Worcestershire 1 . 
This brass and the three others last named appear to have 
been produced by the same artist. 

1400. Sir George de Felbrigge, Playford church, Suffolk. The 
jupon is here charged with a lion rampant, for FELBRIGGE. 
Sir George was esquire at arms to King Edward III. A 
few words only of the original border-legend now remain ; 
and these have between each word a letter M and a demi- 
rose conjoined". 

1401. Sir Nicholas Dagworth, Blickling church, Norfolk. This 
noble brass exemplifies the practice of placing some orna- 
mental device between each word of a border-legend, 
which first appears about the commencement of the 
fifteenth century. The jupoii has its border deeply cut to 



k See Cough's Monuments, vol. ii. 
introduction, p. 27. See also the Oxford 
Manii'il, p. 51. 

1 In the chancel at Strensham there 
is also preserved the brass of Sir John 
Russel, father of this Sir Robert. 

m There are several brasses which ap- 
pear to have been also the work of this 
same artist: viz., the brasses of Robert 
Albyn and lady at Heinel Hempsted, 
Kent, c. A.D. 1400, (Man. Brasses and 
Slabs, p. 57 ;) of Sir Reginald de Cob- 
ham, Lingfield, Surrey, A.D. 1403, 
(ibid., p. 60;) Sir John Wilcotes and 
lady, Great Tew, Oxon, AD. 1410, 



(engraved in this volume;) and of 
Thomas and Robert Freville, Esquires, 
both about A.D. 1405, at Little Shel- 
ford, in Cambridgeshire ; (see a paper on 
the Freville family by A. W. Franks, 
Esq., published by the Cambridge Anti- 
quarian Society.) 

" This fine specimen, the next noble 
memorial figured in this volume, and the 
equally fine brasses to Sir John Bettes- 
thorne at Mere, "Wilts, and to Sir William 
and Lady Bagot, at Baginton, in War- 
wickshire, (figured in Mon. Brasses and 
Slabs, p. 56,) bear evident marks of 
having been produced by the same hand. 



;j |. DB8CEIPTIVE NOTICES. 



A.D. 



a leaf-like pattern. This Sir Nicholas Dagworth was a 
person of high eminence under King Edward III. and 
King Richard II. 

1401. Sir Morys Russel and Isabel his wife, Dyrham church, 

Gloucestershire. 

1402. Sir William Ffienlez, Hurstmonceux church, Sussex. 

1404. Knight and lady of the Stourton family, Sawtrey church, 
Huntingdonshire. On the knight's tilting-helmet is the 
singular crest of the Stourtous, the demi-figure of a monk 
in his cowl, grasping a flagellum of five lashes. The effigy 
of the knight bears a close resemblance to that of Sir 
Morys Russel. The costume of the lady is also the same 
with that worn by the Lady Isabel Russel, but the head- 
dress is different P, and the head is represented as sup- 
ported by two pillows. Of the original inscription to this 
brass the following words only remain, MENS . APEILIS . 

AN . DNI . M . CCCC . iiij . ET . MAEIA . VX . EIVS . QVOB 

AMf. 

c. 1405. A knight, Laughton church, Lincolnshire. (Two plates.) 
This is one of the finest and most martial effigies of the 
period. The armour and accoutrements are all elaborately 
enriched. The transverse sword-belt here makes its first 
appearance in this series of military brasses : and it is worn 
with the broad hip-belt. The triple canopy is very splendid, 
and the vaulted soffits of its three arches are represented. 
The original inscriptions have been lost; and in their 
place a more recent legend has been substituted, which 
bears the names of William and George Dalison, Esquires, 
A.D. 1543, and 1549 : hence it appears " that the Dalisons 
surreptitiously appropriated the tomb and effigy of some 
earlier knight to be their own memorials." 

^ See Blomfield'. Norfolk, vol. vi. p. r See Mon. Brasses and Slabs, p. 90. 

q See Arclueol. Journal, vol. ii. p. 189. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 



35 



A.D. 

c. 1405. 



Sir Thomas Massyngberd and lady, Gun by church, 
Lincolnshire. (Two plates.) This Sir Thomas Massyng- 
berde lived at a period considerably later than the evident 
date of this fine brass, which bears his name. 

The knight's effigy is very similar to the fine effigies of 
Sir Keginald Braybroke and Sir Nicholas Hawberke r , at 
Cobham, in Kent. The hauberk and camail both have a 
border formed of small bunches of rings. The colkr of 
SS. is worn by both the lady and the knight 8 . In one of 
the engravings the canopy is shewn in exactly its present 
state'. 



1408. Sir William de Tendering, Stoke-by-Nayland church, 
Suffolk 4 . 



SEMI-EFFIGY. 



1405. Eauf de Cobham, Esquire, Cobham church, Kent. The 
legend, which is in Norman French, is here represented 
as if it were held by the effigy. 



The seven brasses which next follow, exemplify the transition 
from the mixed armour of the camail period, to the adoption of 
complete armour of plate. 

A.D. 

c. 1410. Knight and lady of the D'Eresby family, Spilsby church, 
Lincolnshire. (Two plates.) In this equally splendid and 



' See Man. Brasses and Slabt, p. 176. 

Ibid., p. 133. The brass of Sir 
Thomas and Lady Burton at Caster- 
ton, (figured at page 55 of Monumental 



Brasses and Slabs,} which bears the 
date A.D. 1382, was evidently not ex- 
ecuted earlier than A.D. 1405. 
* Ibid., p. 55. 



DESCEIPTIVE NOTICES. 

intoresting brass, the knight wears upon his bascinet an 
orle of roses: his camail is partly covered by a gorget: 
the jupon is not worn, but above the waist appears the 
breast-plate, while the greater part of the skirt of the 
hauberk is covered by five taces : the epaulieres, coudieres 
and genouillieres also, all indicate the progress to the 
adoption of unmixed plate-armour. The broad belt en- 
circles the waist, instead of being adjusted about the 
hips: the sword is suspended from a second rich belt, 
which is girded transversely from the right side to the 
left : the weapon itself is very splendid : the small shield 
at the head of the scabbard bears a lion rampant x . The 
form and adjustment of the lady's costume is very curious : 
she wears a very rich reticulated head-dress. The figures 
are surmounted by a double triple-canopy. 

1401. Sir Thomas Braunstone, "Wisbeach church, Cambridgeshire. 
This brass is now so much worn that its elaborate en- 
richments can scarcely be distinguished. It exhibits the 
camail worn with the taces, and is in all respects a fine 
and valuable example. 

1403. Sir John Hanley, and Joanna and Alice his wives, Dart- 
mouth church, Devonshire. (Two plates.) The laces of 
the camail are here shewn : the breast-plate and taces are 
worn, the latter having apparently a fringe ; the skirt of 
the hauberk is escaloped. The side-less cote-hardi is worn 
by both the ladies, with a close tunic?. 

c. 1410. Knight and lady, South Kelsey church, Lincolnshire. In 
this very curious specimen the camail is entirely covered ; 
at the shoulders are palettes of singular form; the 
gauntlets and also belt are very peculiar, and the cou- 



* This lion has been accidentally rubbing from which the drawing was 
omitted in the engraving : it was not made, 
apparent upon the otherwise careful r See Mon. Brasses and Slabs, p. G2. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 37 

A.D. 

dieres are fan-shaped. The lady wears a loose and flowing 
mantle : the head-dress is the earliest form of that which 
is known as the mitred head-dress 2 . 

1410. Sir John Wylcotes and Alicia his wife, Great Tew church, 
Oxfordshire. (Two plates.) A gorget covers the greater 
part of the knight's camail : his head rests on his tilting- 
helmet, the upper part of which, with the crest, is now lost ; 
and there are palettes to guard the shoulder-joints. In 
each spandrel of the fine double canopy appears a hand 
holding a scroll, with the motto, IN . ON . is . AL . This 
same device and legend are repeated between each verse 
of the border-inscription. 

1418. Sir Thomas de Saint Quintin, and Agnes his wife, Harp- 
ham church, Yorkshire. (Two plates.) In this brass the 
knight wears upon his bascinet an orle of a very singular 
character : his camail is entirely covered : he has roundels 
at the right shoulder and at both the elbow-joints, while 
at the left shoulder is a palette ; his belt appears formed 
of open work. The lady wears a super-tunic of ample pro- 
portions, encircled at the waist by a very broad band ; the 
cufis are very large 8 . The shields of arms are SAINT 
QUINTIN and WARREN of Yorkshire. 

1424. Eobert Hayton, Esquire, Theddlethorpe church, Lincoln- 
shire. This is the latest known example of the camail. 

1 See Mon. Brasses and Slabs, p. 87. * Ibid., p. 61. 



8 g DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

BRASSES WHICH EXEMPLIFY THE PLATE-ARMOUR IN USE 
FROM ABOUT A.D. 1414, TO ABOUT A.D. 1465. 

See Monumental Brasses and Slabs, pp. G2 73: see also the 
Oxford Manual, p. kxxiii. 

A.D. 

1414. Sir Ivo Fitzwaryn, Wantage church, Berkshire. In this 
example, as well as in some few others of rather later 
date, the border of a light hauberk, or perhaps of a skirt of 
mail, appears below the taces. This knight wears the hip- 
belt, and has roundels at the shoulders and at the elbow- 
joints. 

1407 date of the brass, about 1415. Sir John Lysle, Thruxton 
church, Hampshire. (Three plates.) This fine brass must 
be considered to have been executed a few years subse- 
quent to the decease of Sir John Lysle, who is here repre- 
sented in a suit of unmixed plate-armour, as the steel 
panoply was first worn. The effigy is given to a larger 
scale than in the engraving of the entire composition ; and 
a third plate of details is added. 

1416. Sir Symon de Felbrigge, K.G., and Margaret his wife, 

Felbrigg church, Norfolk 5 . (Two plates.) 

1417. Sir John Hadresham, Lingfield church, Surrey. 

c. 1420. John Cressy, Esquire, and Cristina his wife, Dodford church, 
Northamptonshire . 

1424. John "Wantele, Amberley church, Sussex. In this example 
there appears a tabard worn over the armour : the sleeves 
are short, and they differ in form from those which were 
subsequently introduced : it will also be observed that here 
tlu- heraldic insignia are not (as they afterwards were) re- 
upon the sleeves. 



fc Thig brass is fully described at p. 62 of Monumental Brasses and Slabs. 
See Afoa. brai$et and Slabs, p. 87 ; also p. 90. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 39 

A.D. 

c. 1425. Kobert Lord Ferrers of Chartley, and Margaret his wife, 
Mere vale abbey-church, Warwickshire. Another fine ex- 
ample of plate-armour of the simplest and most martial 
period. Above the tilting-helmet, which forms the knight's 
pillow, rises his crest, a plume of peacock's feathers. The 
baguette, a small appendage to the taces, is here shewn : 
this appears to have led to the introduction of tuilles. 
The costume of the lady closely resembles some other 
specimens already described. 

c. 1425. Sir John Segrave (?), Dorchester abbey-church, Oxford- 
shire. The baguette is here much larger. 

1426. Sir John de Brewys, "Wiston church, Sussex. The position 
of the sword, in this fine and interesting brass, differs 
somewhat from the usual adjustment of that weapon. It 
will be seen that the slab is powdered with small scrolls, 
which bear alternately the words JESVS . MERCY. The six 
shields (of which one is lost from the original) are all 
charged with the arms of de Brewys d . 

1433. John Leventhorpe, Esquire, Sawbridgeworth church, 
Hertfordshire. Small taces attached by buckles to the 
lowermost tace, are apparent in this and in the next ex- 
ample. There is also in both an alteration in the form of 
the coudieres. The collar is lost from the brass at Saw- 
bridgeworth, but the original still shews traces of its 
having been a collar of SS e . 

c. 1435. Eoger Elinebrigge, Esquire, Bedington church, Surrey. 
An important change in the gauntlets is here exempli- 
fied. 

c. 11 iO. A knight or esquire of the Cuttes family, Arkesdon church, 
Essex. In this brass, and in the examples which follow 
next in succession, may be traced the gradual addition to 

d See Monumental Brasses and Slabs, p. 65; also p. 143. 
c Ibid., p. (J7. 



40 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

the original suit of plate-armour, of various plates, for the 
purpose of additional protection. 

c. 1440. Sir William Wadham, Uminster church, Somersetshire f . 

1441. Sir Hugh Halsham, and Joica his wife, West Grin- 
stead church, Sussex*. (Two plates.) The armour in this 
specimen is very plain, and without any of the additional 
plates in use at the period. The taces are nine in number. 
The effigy of Lady Halsham is singularly graceful and ele- 
gant. The original brass had a commemorative inscription 
on a border-fillet, but of this a few words only now re- 
main : the complete legend was as follows : 

HIC JACET HUGO HALSHAM, MILES, QUI OBIIT ULTIMO DIB 

MENSIS FEBRUARU, ANO . DNI . MILLMO . CCCC . XXXXI . ET . DO- 
MINA JOCOSA UXR EIUS QUE CBIIT . . . MENSIS AUGUSTI . ANO 
DNI . MILLMO CCCXX PRIMO . QUOR . ANIMAB . PPICIET . DEUS. 

\ll~j. Thomas de Saint Quintin, Esquire, Harpham church, York- 
shire. 

1450. John Gaynesford, Esquire, Crowhurst church, Surrey h . 

1458. Sir Robert Staunton, and Agnes his wife, Castle Doning- 
ton church, Leicestershire. (Three plates.) In this ex- 
ample the knight is represented as wearing a vizored 
salade, having the vizor raised to display the countenance. 
The armour is highly characteristic of the important 
changes in defensive military appointments, which the 
altered nature of offensive weapons brought gradually 

The effigy of the knight only is here EADEM QUE OBIIT .... DIE MENSIS .... 

iven, as an example of plate-armour. ANNO DNI . MILLIMO cccc ET QUI 

Thii brass comprises two figures, those QUIDEM WILLIM^S .... At the foot 

of Sir William Wadham and of his of the figures is an epitaph in rhyming 

- each beneath a triple canopy, Latin. 
and the whole is surmounted by an em- f See Monumental Brasses and Slabs, 

I head canopy. Of the border- p. 92, and p. 131. 
legend the following words only remain, h Ibid., p. 70. 

IMUL CUM WILLM5 WADHAM F1LIO 



DESCEIPTIVE NOTICES. 41 

A.D. 

into use. The most remarkable novelties here apparent 
are the pauldrons for the protection of the shoulders, and 
the enormous elbow-plates or coudieres. 

The costume of Lady Staunton is simple but elegant : 
she wears the mitred head-dress 1 . The children, in two 
groups, are placed at the feet of their parents. 

The pinnacles of the canopy, with four shields of arms, 
are lost ; a small portion of the border-legend also is now 
wanting. 

1460. Sir Eobert del Bothe and Dulcia his wife, Wilmslow 
church, Cheshire. The armour here exhibits a very de- 
cided change from that shewn in the previous examples. 
The adjustment of the knee-defences is very curious : the 
tuilles are much larger than heretofore : the pauldrons and 
coudieres have an entirely new form, and the throat is 
encircled by a mentoniere. The sword of the knight is 
girded in front of his person, crossing from right to left. 
There is no dagger ; the head is bare ; and so also are the 
hands. 

The lady is habited in a kirtle and mantle, and her right 
hand is clasped in that of her husband. Her hair flows 
unconfined over her shoulders from beneath a fillet, which 
encircles her brows. The two effigies are placed above the 
embattled basement of a double canopy, now lost. The 
original composition was completed by a border-legend, 
and four shields of arms. Of these shields three remain, 
(one has been accidentally omitted in the engraving,) and 
they are severally charged with the arms of Bothe, Massey 
and FittonJ : the fourth shield was for Thornton. The 
inscription, when complete, was as follows : 



1 See Mon. Brasses and Slabs, p. 90. a Venables, when the elder branch of 

J Dulcia, the wife of Sir Robert del the Fittons of Bolyn became extinct. 

Bothe, was a Venables, a granddaughter, This may account for the introduction 

probably, of the heiress of the Fittons of of the arms of Fitton into this brass. 
Bolyn, who about A.D. 1370 married 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

[HIC IACENT CORPUS ROBERTI DEL BOTHE MILITIS QUONDM DNI 
DE BOLYN THORNETON ET DUNHM QUI OBIIT IN FESTO SCE TECLE 
VIRGINIS ANNO DOMINI MILLMO CCCC LX ET CORPUS DULCIE 
UX'IS D'CI ROBri DEL BOTHE QUE OBIIT IN] CRASTIO SCE TECLE 
VIRGINIS ANNO DOMINI MILLM6 CCCC- QUIQUAGESIMO TERCIO 
QUOR. ANIMABUS [PPICIETUR DEUS AMEN k .] 

c. 1460. Eichard QuatremayDs, Esquire, Sybil his wife, and their 
son, Thame church, Oxfordshire. (Two plates.) The ar- 
rangement of the effigies in this brass is very unusual : 
and the figure of the son is represented as but little smaller 
than the figures of his parents. The armour here repre- 
sented is highly characteristic of the period; and at 
the same time it exemplifies a most extravagant variety 
of knightly panoply. The pauldrons which protect the 
shoulders differ from each other both in size and form : 
this is also the case with the extraordinary coudieres. In 
front of the right shoulder is a moton : and the throat is 
encircled by a collar of mail, deeply indented at the edge. 
The father and son are represented as both similarly armed. 
The lady wears the sideless cote-hardi over a kirtle, and 
a mantle : in the original the head is lost, but its outline 
is distinctly visible in the slab to which the brass is affixed. 
These effigies are placed upon an elaborately enriched 
altar-tomb, about the margin of which is the following 
rhamfer-inscription in slightly raised letters : 

* O CERTEYN DETH THAT NOW HAST OOTHROW 

RICHARD QUARTHEMAYNS SQUYER AND SIBIL HIS WIFE THAT LIE HERE NOW 

PULL [LOWE] 

THAT WITH RIAL PRINCES OF COUNSEL WAS TRUE AND WISE FAMED 
TO RICHARD DUKE OF YORK AND AFTUR WITH HIS SONE KYNG EDWARD 

THE IUJth NAMED, 
THAT FOUNDID IN THE CHIRCHE OF THAME A CHAUNTRIE. VI. PORE MEN AND 

A FRATERNYTE 

IN THE WORSHIP OP SEYNT CRISTOFERE TO BE RELEVID IN PPETUYTE 
[THEY] THAT OP THER ALMYS FOR THER SOULIS A PATER NOSTER AND 

[AVB] DEVOUTLY WUL SEY 

OP HOLY PPADURS IS GRANTED THEY PDON OF DAYES FORTY ALWEY 
Wl< l> AND SIBIL OUT OF THE WORLDE PASSID IN THE YERE OF 
<" UK LORD A MoCCCCLX VPPON THEIR SOULES IHO HAUE MERCY AMEN. 

k See HarL MSS. 2151. See also Ormerod's Cheshire, vol. iii. p. 311. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 43 

A.D. 

There were originally four shields of arms, one at each 
angle of the slab : of these one only now remains, and this 
still retains a portion of the original heraldic tinctures : it 
bears Barry of six, over all a bendlet, gu., impaling, quar- 
terly ', 1st and 1M, art/, afesse, sa. letiveenfour dexter hands 
couped at the wrists, gu., for QUATEEMAINE : 2nd and 3rd, 
two talbots, passant. 

14G2. Sir Thomas Grene and Matilda Throckmorton his wife, 
Greens' Norton church, Northamptonshire. This knight 
wears, over his steel breast-plate, a demi-placcate, and he 
has a lance-rest screwed upon the armour which covers his 
breast on the right side. The two pauldrons are not very 
dissimilar, and they are finished above by a serrated ridge, 
somewhat resembling the back-fin of a fish : this appears 
to be prototype of the passe-guarde of a later period. 
The coudieres are large, and also serrated like the paul- 
drons. About the throat is a collar or mentoniere of mail : 
the head and hands are bare; the former rests upon a 
tilting-helmet, now despoiled of its crest ; the latter are 
clasped and uplifted, as in prayer. The figure below the 
waist is drawn in such a manner as to represent the knees 
as turned outwards : the joins of the armour inside the 
legs are, consequently, shewn : and the singularly formed 
genouillieres with their back-plates, and also the tuilles, are 
seen in profile. The sollerets are still pointed. Between 
the tuilles appears the skirt of a haketon, and over this a 
baguette of mail. The sword is girded at the left side 
almost perpendicularly, by a narrow belt : and from this 
same belt a misericorde of unusual size is suspended in 
front of the person. 

This effigy closes the series of illustrations of armour 
contained in this volume. 

The lady is in a widow's habit ; she wears a kirtle, a 
mantle, a flowing kerchief upon the head, and a barbe be- 
neath the chin. Beneath the larger effigies were small 
figures of their four children; but these, which were 



j I DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 



A. I., 



severally labelled Thomas, , John, and Elizabeth, 

have all disappeared, except the last. Of four shields 
originally placed at the angles of the composition, two 
only remain : these bear GBENE impaling FEBBABS, and 
ORENE and MABLETHOBP quarterly. This fine and in- 
teresting brass was originally fixed upon an altar-tomb : 
but this is now destroyed, and the brass lies upon the 
pavement of the chancel. 

The border-legend has been preserved, and it is as 
follows : 

,j. HIC IACKT THOMAS GRENE MILES DNS. DE NORTON EX MATILD. 
UX. El. QUI VERO THOMAS FUIT FILl ET HERES THOME GRENE 
MILIT. DNI. DE EADM. ET PHILIPPE UX'IS EIUS FILIE ROBERTI DNl 
FFERRAIRS DE CHARTELEY ET ELIZABETH UXORIS EIUS FILIE 
THOME DNl LE SPENCER QUI QUIDlJ. THOMAS GRENE PATER PRE- 
FATI THOME GRENE FUIT FILIUS ET HERES THOME GRENE MILITIS 
DNI. DE NORTON PREDCA. ET MARIE UX1S EIUS FILIE RICI. DNl. 
TALBOT ET ANKERETE UXORIS EIUS FILIE ET HERED. JOHlS. DNL 
STRANGE DE BLAKEMERE QUI QUIDM. PFATUS THOMAS FILIUS 
FOCOR. THOME ET PHILIPPE OBIJT IX DIE MENS. SEPTEMBRIS ANNO 
DNI. MILLMO CCCCLXIJ. ET PFATA MATILD. UNA FILIARUM JOHlS 
THROCKMARTON ARMIGERI QUONDM SUBTHERAURARLJ ANGL. 

OBIJT DIE MENS. ANNO DNI. MILLO. CCCC QR. AlABUS 

PPICIETUR DEUS AMEN. 



BRASSES OF CIVILIANS AND LADIES. 

See Monumental Brasses and Slabs, pp. 80 and 106 : also the 
Oxford Manual, pp. xxxix, kxiii, and xci. 

At the head of the present series of brasses of this class, I have 
placed the memorials of two judges and one sergeant, learned in the 
law, which are severally preserved in the churches at Graveney in 
Milton in Cambridgeshire, and Gosfield in Essex. 

li:i. John Martyn, a judge of the King's Bench, and A mm his 
wife, Graveney church, Kent. This large and fine brass 



DESCEIPTIVE NOTICES. 



45 



comprises the effigies of the judge and his lady beneath a 
rich double canopy. The judge is represented in his official 
robes, with a coif upon his head 1 ; his feet rest upon a 
lion ; and in his hands he holds a heart inscribed with the 
words IHU '. MCY. The lady is habited in a kirtle under a 
mantle, and has the horned head-dress of the times : she 
was the daughter and heiress of John Boteler of Ewell 
Court, Esquire. She survived the judge, and also a second 
husband, Thomas Borgeys, Esquire, and died A.D. 1458 m . 
In the spandrels of the canopy between the pinnacles and 
the finials, were four shields of arms ; of these one only 
now remains, and bears the arms of Boteler, or Butler. 

1553. Sir "William Coke, judge of the King's Bench, and Alice 
his wife, Milton church, Cambridgeshire. The two prin- 
cipal figures in this brass are represented as partly turned 
towards each other. The judge, over the ordinary civic 
attire of the time, wears his robes ; and the lady has the 
puffed and slashed sleeves, and the loose dress of the 
period of Queen Mary. Above the effigies is an achieve- 
ment of arms, and below them are two groups of children, 
and a reversed inscription. The composition is completed 
by a border-legend with angle emblems . 

It may be well here to mention that there are other fine brasses 
to judges yet preserved at Gunby in Lincolnshire, Baldwin Bright- 
well in Oxfordshire, Watford in Hertfordshire, Bray in Berkshire, 
and in the church of St. Mary Eedcliffe at Bristol. Judge "William 
de Lodynton, in his fine brass at Gunby, wears an anlace beneath 
his judicial robes. 



1 Judges were originally ecclesiastics, 
and they wore the coif to cover the ton- 
sure. 

m See Hasted's Kent, vol. ii. p. 705. 
Thomas Borgeys had a hrass in the same 
church, and, indeed, its border-legend 
yet remains : he died A.D. 1452. 

" At the foot of the engraving, this brass 



is incorrectly stated to be now lying on 
the pavement ; it still rests upon its origi- 
nal low altar-tomb. Also in the engrav- 
ing itself is an error ; the omission, that 
is, of a scroll above the head of the lady 
corresponding with that which is above 
the head of her husband. 



46 DESCBIPTITE NOTICES. 



. Thomas Eolf, Sergeant-at-law, Gosfield church, Essex. 
The habit of this learned sergeant closely resembles the 
academic costume of ecclesiastics worn in his times. He 
has on his head a coif, and from beneath his hood appear 
two small lappets or bands. The inscription is a remark- 
able example of the singular rhyming Latin in such re- 
pute in the middle ages. 



c. 1360. A Lady, (unknown,) Great Berkhampstead church, Hert- 
fordshire. A loose super-tunic, without any buttons, is 
the only outer garment represented in this simple yet 
highly effective effigy. Upon the head is a kerchief, 
which partly covers the reticulated head-gear. The sin- 
gular lines upon the arms, introduced apparently as a 
species of shading, may be also observed in the brass of 
Eichard and Beatrice de Heylesdone, at Hellesdon in 
Norfolk. 

c. 1370. Blanche Bradstone (?), "Winterbourne church, Gloucester- 
shire. In this example the super-tunic, which is without 
buttons, has two pocket-holes in front of the figure, and 
through these is seen the cincture of the kirtle which was 
worn beneath. The closely-buttoned mitten-sleeves of the 
kirtle are also displayed, as is the case in the Berkhamp- 
stead brass . The effigy of Blanche Bradstone was origi- 
nally surmounted by a single canopy, which, with the 
border-legend, is now lost. 

c. 1370. Maude Lady Cobham, Cobham church, Kent. The cos- 
tume of this effigy is the sideless cote-hardi, buttoned 



o Pocket-holes of precisely the same Buckinghamshire. See Mon. Brasses and 

form were used in the garments of the Slabs, p. 121 ; and the Oxford Manual, 

other sex at this period ; as in tin- brass of p. Ixxii. See also note k, at p. 84 of 

Nicholas de Aumberdene, at Taplow in Mon. Brasses and Slabs. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 47 

A.D. 

down the front of the figure, and worn over a close-fitting 
tunic P. The skirt of the cote-hardi appears to be made 
open at the sides, in order to display the tunic : there is 
another example of this arrangement, at Ashford, also in 
Kent. The head-dress is reticulated Q. 

1372. Ismena de Wyuston, Necton church, Norfolk. An ex- 
ample of the long sleeve-lappets so commonly worn at 
the period. 

1385. Margaret Lady de Cobham, Cobham church, Kent. This 
lady, who was wife to Sir John de Cobham, the founder of 
Cobham college, is habited in a kirtle and mantle, with a 
reticulated head-dress: the reticulations, it will be ob- 
served, are not continued down the sides of the face, as in 
the previous examples, but are renewed on the shoulders ; 
this is a somewhat common arrangement. The head rests 
on two embroidered cushions, and the finial of the canopy 
is formed by a seated figure of the blessed Virgin with 
the holy Child. 

1391. Margaret Lady "Willoughby D'Eresby, Spilsby church, 
Lincolnshire. The costume here depicted is the tunic, 
sideless cote-hardi, and mantle; over the forehead is a 
bandeau of jewels, and the front of the reticulated head- 
dress is similarly enriched. 

c. 1400. A Civilian (unknown) and his wife, Ore church, Sussex. 
The man wears a long loose tunic, with an anlace sus- 
pended from a broad and rich baudrick. The lady's tunic 
is buttoned throughout its entire length : her head-dress 
resembles that of Lady Margaret de Cobham. 



P See Man. Brasses and Slabs, p. 62, 84 ; see also the Oxford Manual, p. 
also p. 86. Ixxvi. 

*l See Man. lirassr.s and Slabs, p. 



IS DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

A.D. 

c. 1400. A Wool-merchant (unknown) and his wife, Northleach 
church, Gloucestershire. This is a very fine and valuable 
brass: the merchant wears the customary long tunic, 
which in this instance is buttoned in front, and encircled 
at the waist by a richly embroidered belt, and to this is 
attached an anlace. Over the tunic is a mantle, with a 
capuchon, fastened by three large buttons on the right 
shoulder, probably an official robe ; the feet rest upon a 
wool-pack. The tunic of the lady is made to set close to 
the face, and is fastened with buttons; over this is a 
mantle, and the head-dress is a long coverchef. 



c. 1400. A Civilian (unknown) and his wife, Tilbrook church, 
Bedfordshire. Both husband and wife are here habited 
in loose tunics, which are buttoned up close to the face, 
and have very large sleeves. The male figure has a capu- 
chon, and a large anlace. 

1401. William Grevel and Marion his wife, Chipping Campden 
church, Gloucestershire. This truly noble brass must be 
regarded as a fitting memorial for the munificent rebuilder 
of the church within the walls of which he now lies buried, 
and who could be characterised as FLOS . MCATOB LANAR* 
TOCIVS ANGLIE, the flower of the wool-merchants of the 
whole realm of England. The double canopy which sur- 
mounts the effigies has a central shaft ; and in the span- 
drels of the two heads of the canopy itself are foiled circles 
containing the merchant's mark, while above are four 
shields, all charged with the same armorial cognizance. 
The border-legend comprises two distinct and complete 
commemorative inscriptions. 

1401. John Bade, Checkendon church, Oxfordshire. 

1414. Philippa Byschoppesdon, Broughton church, Oxfordshire. 
The position of the four shields in this brass is very sin- 



DESCEIPTIVE NOTICES. 49 

A.D. 

gular. The head-dress is a fine example of that species of 
coiffure denominated mitred or horned r . 

1416. Thomas Stokes, Esquire, Elena his wife, and their children, 
Ashby Ledgers church, Northamptonshire. The effigy of 
Thomas Stokes is here represented in civic attire, notwith- 
standing that he is described as AEMIGEE. The upper 
compartment of the canopy originally contained the em- 
blematical representation of the Holy Trinity 8 ; or possibly 
this device may have denoted the two-fold nature of our 
blessed Lord. 

1419. Margaret, wife of "William Cheyne, Hever church, Kent. 
The costume of this effigy is a simple kirtle and mantle, 
with the mitred head-dress. The head rests upon two em- 
broidered cushions, which are represented as supported by 
two angels with uplifted wings, and habited in the amice 
and alb*. 

c. 1425. Alice de Bryan, Acton church, Suffolk. The costume in 
this example denotes a widowed lady. 

1425. William Chichele and Beatrice his wife, Higham Ferrers 
church, Northamptonshire, (two plates.) This is an ex- 
ample of singular merit and beauty ; it is the memorial of 
a younger brother of the archbishop, a citizen and alder- 
man of London, and his wife, a daughter of William Bar- 
rett, Esquire. The border-legend, when complete, was as 
follows : 



r See Mon. Brasses and Slabs, p. 90. engraving of this brass ; it is charged 

" See the engraving of the brass to with a fesse nebulee between three 

Robert Parys, at Hildersham in Cam- crescents. A William Cheyne, Es- 

bridgeshire, in Waller's Brasses. quire, who died A.D. 1441, was 

1 A shield of arms has been acci- buried in the church of the abbey of 

dentally omitted in the accompanying St. Mary, in the Isle of Sheppey. 



50 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 



A.D. 

SUCH AS YE BE, SUCH WER WE 
SUCH AS WE BE, SUCH SHAL BE YE, 
LERNETH TO DEYE, THAT IS THE LAWE, 
THAT THIS LIF YOW TO WOL DRAWE, 
SORWE OR GLADNESS NOUGHT LETTEN AGE, 
BUT ON HE COMETH TO LORD AND PAGE, 
WHERFOR FOR US THAT BEN GOO, 
PREYETH AS OTHER SHAL FOR YOU DOO, 
THAT GOD OF HIS BENIGNITE, 
ON US HAUE MERCY AND PITE, 
AND NOUGHT REMEMBR OUR WYKEDNESSE, 
SITH HE HAS BOUGHT US OF HIS GOODNESSE". 



1432. Nicholas Carew, Esquire, Isabel his wife, and Thomas 
their son. This fine brass consists of two effigies only, 
those of Nicholas and Isabel Carew, beneath a double 
canopy, a border-legend, and five shields of arms, of which 
one is now lost. The design of the canopy is unusual, 
the arches which rise above the heads of the effigies being 
placed in immediate connection with the embattled crest- 
ing. The shields of arms bear CABEW ; CAREW impaling 
DELAMEBE : and CABEW impaling gules, three Catherine 
wheels argent, for EOET (?). Of this Nicholas Carew the 
inscription records that SENEX ET PLENUS DIEBUM IN PACE 
QUIEVIT : he was son to Nicholas Carew, Lord Keeper to 
Edward III., who died A.D. 1390, and was himself sheriff 
of Surrey and knight of the shire under Eichard II. x 

c. 1435. A lady of the Clopton family, Long Melford church, 
Suffolk. 

1437. Eobert Skerne and wife, Kingston-upon-Thames church, 
Surrey. This brass affords another admirable example of 
costume, and also of the peculiar form of commemorative 
inscription in use at the period : the figures are well drawn 



1 See Cough's Monuments, vol. ii. blazon of the shield is given from 

P 80. some stained glass still preserved in 

1 Ibid., p. 158; see also Lysons' the windows of the church at Bed- 

Etmront tf London, vol. L p. 58. The dington. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 51 

A.D. 

in the original, and carefully engraved. The lady was 
daughter of Alice Pierce, well known as the alleged mis- 
tress of Edward III. in his declining years y. 

1446. Joice Lady Tiptoft, Enfield church, Middlesex. (Two 
plates.) The effigy in this elaborate brass is represented 
as habited in a sideless cote-hardi, worn over a kirtle, and 
a mantle, the mantle being embroidered with the arms of 
Powis impaling HOLLAND ; the head-dress is of the mitred 
form, and is surmounted by a coronet. The inscription 
on the border-fillets is partly covered, but it is given in 
full by Gough, with the exception of a few words at the 
commencement, as follows: + DOMINA JOCOSA 

QUONDAM FILIA ET UNA HEEED. CAEOLI DNI. POWES AC 
ECIAM FILIA ET UNA HEEED. HONOEABILISSIME DNE. 
MAECHIE ET UXOE FAMOSISSIMO MILITI [jOHANNI TYP- 
TOFT QUE OBIITXXjlI. DIE SEPTEBE. A DNI. M.CCCC.XLVI 
CUIUS ANIME ET OMN1U. FIDELIU. DEFUNCTOR. IHS PEO 
SUA SACEATISSIMA PASSIONE MISEEEAT. This lady Was 

daughter to Edward CJiarlton, (in the foregoing inscrip- 
tion designated Caroli, domini Powes,) Lord Powys, who 
married Eleanor, widow of Koger Mortimer, earl of 
Marche, and daughter to Thomas Holland, earl of Kent ; 
she was, at the time of her decease, forty-two years old : 
her husband, Sir John Tiptoft, was summoned to parlia- 
ment as Baron Tiptoft and Powis, and having been in 
lii.^h reputation with Henry V. and Henry VI., he died 
A.D. 1442 z . 

1464. Eichard Wakehurst, Esquire, and Elizabeth his wife, 
Ardingly church, Sussex. The effigies in this brass, in 
accordance with the prevailing habit of the period, are 
represented as partly turned towards each other ; the hus- 

* See Lysons' Environs of London, * See Cough's Monuments, vol. ii. 

vol. i. p. 244; see also Mon. Brasses p. 136. 
and Slabs, p. 91, note a. 



52 DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 

A.D. 

band is attired in a loose gown, with a gypciere and 
rosary attached to his girdle; his shoes are very large, 
and round at the toes : the lady has the skirt of her ample 
tunic tucked up upon her left arm, and her head-dress is 
of the butterfly or wired form; she was daughter to 
Eobert Echyngham, Esq. a 

1470. Christina, wife of Matthew Phelip, Herne church, Kent. 
The attitude of this effigy differs from the previous ex- 
amples, the uplifted hands being spread apart instead of 
clasped together ; the costume is a kirtle and mantle, the 
latter of very ample dimensions, lined with fur, and secured 
in front of the person by a cordon, having a large slide 
and tassels ; to the waist-cincture is attached a rosary : 
and the head-dress resembles that worn by Lady Staunton 
at Castle Donington 5 . The commemorative legend con- 
tains the unusual expression, QUE MIGEAVIT AB HAC 

VALLE MISERIE. 

c. 1480. Jenkyn Smith, and Marion his wife, St. Mary's church, 
Bury St. Edmund's, Suffolk. The effigies in this brass 
appear in a kneeling attitude, with the hands held after 
the manner of the last example : the man originally wore 
a collar, apparently that of the house of York. 

1482. Isabella, wife of William Cheyne, Esquire, Blickling 
church, Norfolk. The close-fitting sleeves of the period, 
with their large cuffs, are here exemplified. There is also 
worn a necklace of extravagant size, and the butterfly 
head-dress. The shield at the foot of the legend is charged 
with the arms of CHEYNE impaling BOLEYN, now much 
defaced. This lady was daughter to Geoffrey Boleyn, and 
great aunt to the unfortunate queen, Anne Boleyn c . 



See Monumental Brakes and Slabs, c See Blomefield's Norfolk, vol. vi. 
P- 92 - p. 387. 

t Ibid., p. 91. 



DESCRIPTIVE NOTICES. 
DEMI-FIGURES. 



53 



c. 1375. Bichard and Beatrice de Heylesdone, Hellesdon church, 
Norfolk. 



MISCELLANEOUS BRASSES. 

14G3. A chalice, to William Langton, Eector, St. Michael's 
church, York. The inscription in this example, as in 
many others, is reversed, in consequence of the slab 
being placed immediately adjoining the eastern extremity 
of the church d . 

c. 1430. Brass to the memory of Walter Beauchamp, Checkendon 
church, Oxfordshire. This composition comprises a le- 
gend, with a shield of arms, and a symbolical representa- 
tion of the translation of a departed spirit, expressed by 
the figures of two angels issuing from clouds, and bearing 
up a small undraped figure in a kind of sheet. In the 
monumental memorials of the middle ages this device 
may be frequently observed. 

1448. Remains of a canopy, with two shields of arms ; brass to 
Nicholas Dixon, Cheshunt church, Herts 6 . 



d See Monumental Brasses and Slabs, 
p. 122; and Christian Monuments, p. 
111. In some instances the inscription 
is reversed, when the slab was placed at 
the foot of the altar-steps, as in the case 



of the brass of Sir John Bettesthorne at 
Mere, in Wiltshire. 

e There is a long inscription in rhym- 
ing Latin on a plate, which yet remains, 
In siiks the head of the canopy. 



BRASSES 



OP 



ECCLESIASTICS, CROSS-BRASSES, 



BRACKET- BRASSES. 



FORTY-FIVE PLATES. 




A D H17 6th Hen 

THOMAS CKANLEY, 
ARCI , s, AND WARDEN, 

KAPBL, OXF 
A fin0 canopy, two fields of *** and the copanyU* legends are here omitt-d. 

Height of the effifiy in the orifeinal. 5 feet 3 inches 
This Frass now liea on the pavement of the An-cl 




AJ3. 15-J6 17th Henry VIII 

JOHN TONG. EISHOP AND WARDEN 

NEW COLLEGE CHAPEL. OXFORD. 

ili$y iu th,? oiiginal. when perfect, 4 feet. 
'1 his BI-JLBS aovr lies on the pavament of the ante-chapel 




A D 16M. 2na Mary. 

THOMAS GOODRICH. 

BISHOP OF ELY, AND LORD HIGH CHANCELLOR OF ENGLAND, 
ELY CATHEDRAL. 

A bingle canopy with shields, inscriptions angle emblems and small scrolls, are almost all lost 
H eight of the effigy in the original, 5 feet. 

This Brass now Iks on the pavtment of ;he South Aisle of the (;h< ir 







0. A.D. 1375. 43ib Edwar ; 

FRAGMENT OF A FLEMISH BRASS, 

THE MEMORIAL OF A BISHOP OR ABBOT 
The fragment in the original measures -38 inches i 
Now in private po-^ 




I Foot 
c. A D. 1330. 3rd Edw. III. 

!N DE GROFHUK 

HORSEMONDEN CHDBCH, KENT. 
Height of the effigy in the original, 3 feet 10 inches. 
This Bras:. 




c A.D. . 
ESMOUND DE BURNEDISSli. 

BRUNDISH CHURCH. SUFFOLK. 
.; of tne effiay In the od| : aches. 

This Brass new lies on a low recessed tomb In tiv; north wall of the Xi 







NORTHF: IH. KENT. 



In a idiuon to the effigy, hut a small fragment of a very fine single canopy, with portions of a border 

i now remain. 



Height of the effigy in the original, 4 feet ti inches 
This Brass was originally placed on the pavement of the Chancel. 




c. A.D. 1375. 48th Edward III. 

AN ECCLESIASTIC, (unknown,) 

SXOKE-IN-TEIGNHSAD CHURCH, DEVONSHIRE. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 2 feet 1 inch. 
This firaaa now lies on the pavement of the Chancel 




c AD 

"PRIEST, (unknown.) 

BEACHAMWELT, CHURCH, NORFOLK 
Height of the effigy in the original, 1 foot 8 inches 

This Brass, whioh has evidently b<-en affixp.l t I ; avetnent of tho Chancel within the rails 






\ 





HMjir iacef RirartoiS CjjafcbnEgt) pouBarn rertoi ifttntfralrik 
qmobpf trrno Hfriino WefelnuanjThmoDmiito 
trunitriimo-DcfDorfimo-noiio^em: ate flfiatfnr 



A.D. 1380. 13tli Richard II. 

RICHARD THASEBURGH, RECTOR OF HELLESDON. 

HELLESDON CHURCH, NORFOLK. 



He-.gbt &f the effigy in the oticinal Brass. 2 feet 3 inches and a half 
This Eras* now tie* on the paveme::: of the North Aisle. 




I foox 
C. AD. 1435. 13th H- , 

WILLIAM BYSCHOPTON, 

GREAT BROMLEY CHURCH, ESSEX. 

The Pinnacles and Finial of thia Canopy are here restored from the Brass at Broadwale i 
Height of the f fflgy in the original. 3 feet ; and of the entire composition, when complete. 5 feet. 

ivement of tbe i: 




CAT) 1435 13th Henry VI. 

WILLIAM BYSCHOPTON, 

GREAT BROMLF.Y CHORCH. ESSEX 
Height of the efli ^al 3 feet. 

The canopy and legends are here omitted 




o A.D. 1460. 26th Henry VI. 

A PRIEST, (unknown,) 

MONKTON CHDRCH. KENT 

The original legend ha^ been removed, and another plate, bearing date i , tlu> slat 

;ia of the effigy li 
Iliitt F hancel. 




c. A.D 1465. 5th Edward IV. 

AN ECCLESIASTIC, 
LINGFIELD CHORCH, SURREY. 
Height of Uie effigy in the crifeii . 
This Brass now li ^-e Chauct 




ifyfl iacet fgar(iCter C&Mtmi)u$ <lH5tton Sector iftmsf'.errleCie 
|tu obut Wf ftnio bit mente an^afii onao ^oraim itjilliiuo ccccc 
)icefuuo feciuilio Ifa tealigg m r aniif fficutur ' 






EDMUND A8SHBTON, 

MIDDLETON CHDRCH, LAKCASHIF.S. 
Hei^bt of tha eflagy ia the on ' 
Tbi Brasi now lies ci. 



|T)ic lacrt toraums 




C A.D. 13"0 14th Edward II 



THOMAS DE HOP. 



-:<<) CHORCH, KENT. 



Heijht of the Demi-figure In the original. 1 foot 9 i 



This B-ass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel, near the Triost's Door. 




AD. 1350. 24th Edward III. 



AN ECCLESIASTIC, (unknown,) 



WANTAGE! CHURCH, BERKSHIRE 



Height of th<- demi-figure in the original, 1 foot 11 inches and a-half . 



This Brass is now affixed to the south wall of the Chancel 



GaptUr cimus w jpinetui 




c A.D. 1370. 44th Edw. III. 

WALTER FRILENDE, RECTOR AND FOUNDER, 

OAKHAM CHURCH, SURREY. 
Height of the half-figure in the original, 1 foot 6 inches. 

Thia Brass is now affixed to the wall of the Chancel, but originally it was placed upon the pavement of ; 
chapel of the North Aisle. 




c. A D 1370 43rd Edw. Ill 

JOHN ALDERBUB:: 

LEWKNOR CHURCH. OXFORDSHIRE. 

Eei4ht of tiae demi figure in the original, 12 inches. 

This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel 




<:h Edward III. 

WILLIAM DE FULBURNE, CANON OF ST. PAUL'S, 

FULBOORN, CAMBRIDGESHIRE 
Coat of arms n n the morse of the cope Fate ERNE 

This is apparently (he earliest known Brass of an Ecclesiastic habited in a cope. 
A fine single canopy, and the remains of a herder-fillet with a legend, are here emitted. 
Height of the c-ttifey in the original, 4 feet 6 In 




c. AD. 1365. 33th Edward III. 

AN ECCLESIASTIC, (unknown.) 

WATTON CHORCH, HERTFORDSHIRE. 

Height of the original, 4 feet 10 iuches. 
This Brass now lies on tbe pavement of the Chancel 




AD 1383 6th Rich i 

.: FED EN, WARD 

CHURCH 09 THE HOSPITAL OF 8T CROSS, V, 
Het4nt of U> eiB jy tn UM on^uial . 4 fMt 11 iacbw , of tb aaUrr 




Jfi^tdifin'Bccto: 
UtaU 



CGjpt nf| jpfoflii ppsfy ?^tau) Spmo ; qua! bi 



A D. 1433. 10th Henry VI. 

JOHN MAPILTON, 

RROADWA1ER CHURCH, s; 

of the effl^y in the original, 3 feet 1 inch : and of the entire composition, S fpet 4 inches 
"Ibis Brass HOTV lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




4888. Hfb' tftifaif pirfot ten< 



A.D. M 3S. 13th Henry IV. 



HENRY MARTIN, RECTOR OF YAXHAM, 
UPWELL CHURCH, NORFOLK. 

This effigy exemplifies the adjustment of the stole. 
Height of the effigy in the original Brass, 2 feet 8 inches. 
This Bra*" now lino on the pavement of the Chancel, within the rails 




A. I) 

PRIOR WTLLJA 

I.ETON CHI.il-. 1 ' 
y in the original, i 




A D. 



14th Henry VI 



DEAN WILLIAM PKESTWICK, 

WAKBLhTON CHUKLIH, UL. 
Height of the effigy 111 the original 1 leet i iuciics 
'Ibe canopy an i are here omitieU 




FART np 'I B ASS OF PRIOR PREFH 

\VARBLETn: 

-adwat/ir 




'&Bllfp guotiMi 
0180 ing [pus tottcgg etpto 



c. A D. 1460. 39th Hecry VI. 

RICHARD WYLLEYS, 

HICHAM FERRERS CHURCH, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. 

Height of the original, 3 feet 10 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




DOCTOR HENRY SEVER, WARDEN, 

MKRTON COLLEGE CHAPEL, OXFORD. 

Shield of arms SBVER. 
The reumiir.s if a rich triple canopy arc here omitted. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 5 feet 8 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of Uie A i . : 




Sfcft dcg anb Tflv* aurthcr ^Eramot Ipgu 
uour ^atinirguDe of ij^f^et^uatfe^aptop 
tliatant fbnlisiim blips map be fag A jjatetuorCf 

amnt sri 



1 foot. 
AD 1805 20th Henry VII. 

JOHN STODELEY, CANON. 

OVER WINCHENDON CHURCH. BUCKINGHAMSHIRE 

Height of the effigy in tie original, 2 feet 8 inches 
This Brass now lies on the ravement of the Chancel 




c. A.D. 1515. 7th Henry VIII. 

AN ECCLESIASTIC, probably DR. ROBERT LANGTON, 

QOEEN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD. 
Height of the effigy in the original ,3 feet and half an inrh. 




ol) tljoms Mf uic lacet fyc 
"tatras amln# Ipc ftt& 
CcttlcfajEpiTtmttti Q\ mafmt tttt 
^f tapomti fatnxrrtt tetopotemtt 
tmllnio QMT^D M) tuot^ quo 
mw fefiranuece ticre 
^ Gtn fi ikji mfamre 
^Btar aoctoafitnpfe ab bofte "^lita 
ninety ra^ttia illtllf hta petnugs 



I Forft 

, :!dw. IV 



.IAS COD, VICAR, 

ST. MARGARET'S CHURCH, ROCT! : 
A Palimpsest Brass, the two sides of which a. 

Height of tli 
This Brass was discovered to be ;i hxed in Uie C h 




1 



I JAM TABRAM, 
BO, 

This fine Brass, which is much mutilated, is here restored from the Brasses at Brornfey and Thaxted. 

The remaining fragment of the original measures 2 feet 7 inches 

Thi Brass now lies ou the pavement of the Chancel. 




tacrt fllaststrVfofi dues' dotfiaaumAai 
bamficrtoi ccrfrfa it rhptmoie qui otritt in 
?cnn) amo Mi ni <t^' Ir ytmip eroTai'c ffidfto Dca^j 



A.D. 1361 30th Edward III. 

JOHN HOTHAM, 
CHINNOR CHDBCH. OXFORDSHIRE 
leight of the entire composition in the original, a feet 4 inches 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the C 



m ^ 
jrcopiacto trus 




WILLIAM TANNERE, FIRST MASTER OF COBHAM COLLEGE, 

COBHAM CHURCH, KENT. 

Heitht of the original 1 foot 10 inches 

This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel 




c A D. 13-JO- 13th Eciv 

WOODCHUBCH CHURCH, KENT. 

The stem and base of this cross are now lost, and the face of the slab is too much worn to indicate 
their precise character and dimensions 

Height of the remaining portion in the original . 2 feet 6 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 





c. AD. 1330. 1th Edward III. 

FLORIATED CROSS, WITH HEAD OF AN ECCLESIASTIC, 

CHINNOR CHURCH, OXFORDSHIRE. 
The stem of th's cress and the border-fillet are now ; 



Height of th" entire cr<-ss in the original, 7 feet 10 inches : height of the head oi 
2 feet 8 inches and a half. 



This Brass now lies on the paven. 




c. AD. 1370. 44th Edward III. 
RKMAINS OF A CROS3 BRASS IN HEREFORD CATHEDRAL 



ires in length 7 feet 4 inches and a half, and in breadth 2 feet 9 inches and a half. The era 
head measures in height 3 feet 1 inches. 




A.D. 140S. 10th Henry IV. 
JOHN LUMBARDE, RECTOR, 

STONE CHDRCH, KENT. 

:i-"Ut cf the legend on tho stem of the cross has been restored from Gouh ; aud the L- 
: ; now partially mutilated in some of its minor details. 

HJ::. . - composition in the original, 5 feet 10 inches and a quarter. 

This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel 





John Bloxham died A.D 1387. Date of the Brass c . A D. 1420. 7th Henry V. 
JOHN BLOXHAM AND JOHN WHTTTON. 

THE CHAPEL. MERTON COLLEGE, OXFORD. 

Height of the entire composition in the original, 9 feet 6 inches ; height of the effigies, 1 foot 8 inches : height of 
the base arid shaft. 5 feet. The shaft was originally floriated, but the floriations are now lost 

Uraws now lies on the pavement of the Ante-Chapel. 





6Iu. 
c. A.D 1420. 8th Henry V. 

REGINALD COBHAM, 

COBHAM CHURCH, KENT. 

The stem of the bracket ia lost ; partial restorations have been here introduced into the canopy, 

and the bead of the effigy is also restored- 
Height of the complete effigy in the original, 1 foot 11 inches and a half ; of the bracket and canopy, 4 teet ; 

of the entire composition 6 feet 8 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement^of the North Aisle. 




caisf quoB animal jtrirtut Deng 



UTTI 



A.D. 1400. 2nd Henry IV. 
CROSS TO THE MEMORY OF THOMAS CHICHELE AND AGNES HIS WIFE 

HIGHAM FERRERS CHURCH, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. 

The emblem of St. Mark, which is lost in the original, is here restored 

Height of the entire composition in the original. 6 feet '-! inches 

This Brass now lies , : of the North Chapel. 




I p. of 
c A.P 

\D AND J : - ' 

'IN THORPE OB 'K.E. 

an' 1 




qiumdm jirnuijrT 
Wi'Brawnrins anhnc nricirt Dm$ 











^tc mcetqacgaSa oBto qubtn feme* jltd}olao atditigengr 
e ue ohoteiarai mio M ttpSf atiT 1 



AD. 1425. 4th Henry VI. 

CROSS TO MARGARET OLIVER, 

BEDDINOTON CHURCH, SURREY. 

Height of the entire composition in the original, 2 feet 5 inches 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the South Chapel. 



BRASSES 



KNIGHTS AND OTHERS IN ARMOUR, 

AND OP 

LADIES. 

SEVENTY-ONE PLATES. 

IN THE LARGE PAPER COPIES SIXTY-NINE PLATES. 




A.D. 1047. aist Edward III 

COMPARTMENT ' 'iUGH HASTINGS. 

ELSTNG CHURCH. NORFOLK.. 
ffigy icpresents RALPH SI RD STAFFORD, KG. 

inches 




AD:. u-d lit. 

COMPARTMBNT OF THE CANOPY BRASS OF SIR HUGH HASTINGS, 

ELBYNQ CHURCH. NORFOLK. 
Tha effigy represents Henry Plantagenet, Duke of Lancaster, K O., Grandson to King Henry III 

Height of the compartment in the original, 1 foot 7 inches. 
Tbib fine Brass, which is much mutilated, now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




.iOHN DE ARGENTINE i?), 

HORSEHEAi 'A.MBRIDGESHIRE - 

A fine single canopy baa been lost but a figure of an angel, part of the original composition, rer 
Height of the effigy in the original, 4 feet 8 inches. 
Brass new lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




Height of thi- , h^s, 

Thin Brass now lies on the pavement of : i 



SIR THOMAS DE COBi: 

COBHAM CHURCH, KENT. 

WUM originally surmounted by a fine single Canopy, the greater part of which 
Height of the effigy in the original, 4 feet 1 1 inches and a half 
This Brass new lies n u ihe pavement of the Chancel 




SIR THOMAS CHEJ 

-., VUCHAMP CHURCH. BUCK' 




c. A.D. 1380. 4th Richard II. 
KNIQ-HT AND LADY, (unknown,) 

BROTJQHTON CHURCH, LINO OLN SHI RE- 

Hei$ht of the original Braaa, 4 feet 9 inches. 
This Brass cow lies on the pavement of the Chancel, within the rails 




c A D. 13SO. 4th Richard II. 

A. KNIGHT, probably of the COBHAM family, 

CLIFFE PYPARD CHURCH, WILTSHIRE 

This Brass now lies on the pavement of the South Aisle. 

Height of the effigy ID the original. 3 feet 10 inches. 




AD 13*1. SOi Richard II. 

113YCK, AND KATHERINE HIS WIFE, 

SOOTHACRE CHURCH, NORFOLK. 
Shield of arms HARSYCK 

_ .: the entire composition, 7 feet, 
bapel 





c A.D 13*0. 3rd Richard II. 

JOHN CRAY, ESQUIRE, 
CHINNOR CHURCH. OXFORDSHIRE. 

Shield of arms , CRAY. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 4 feet 10 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel 



iatrt 




ouuK 



1 

J 



I Foot 
A D. 1387. llth Richard II. 

SIR ROBERT DE GREY, OF ROTHERFIELD. 

ROTHERFIELD GREYS CHURCH, OXFORDSHIRE. 
Height of the effigy in the original, 5 feet, and of the entire con, 

This Bra f the Chancel. 




etfartf runnc "biettfte cptmt o^ ^nfa : nwtf qmjpana |aflh jtit^^ 
lahne He mo^ |trc Hiatqpncua : <s&"bt Jkatttlj\rig uTk cp ^afTalaru 
Uufluour uptttoasra^ quafV^oeut-mme Inmljobut dtif 



I foot 



SIR WILLIAM DE ' 

The canojiy ,i;ii;y, which last is here restored. 

Heltht of the effigy in I, 4 feet 8 inches. 

i 'hancel. 



r^ fm# amma^ cnnuf iralerEal 
tmo?l anaoM- 




SIR ! 

WOOIi 

: is now partially , v;f the , ady 

Height of the kuighfs effifty n mohes. 

- Brass now lies 




A D. 1390. 13th Richard II. 

SIR WILLIAM DE BRYENE, 

3EAL CHURCH, KENT. 

Height of the original, 8 feet 7 inches. 

This Brass ncvc lies on the pavement of the Chancel, within the rails 




t; A i Kin hard II. 

SIR .... UALYNGRUG-GE AND LADY. 

L-HINO CHURCH, SUS8KX. 

Height of tbe entire composition in the original, 6 feet 6 inchei. 
This Brass now lies ou tbe altar-tomb in the S. Transept. 




A.D !397. 21st Piclnml IT. 

SIK JOHN DE SAINT QUINTIN AND LOKA HLS 

BRANDSBDRTON CHDRCH, YORK 

The bead ci the Knijht is here restored. Shield of arms Sr. QOINTIN. ai 
Height cf the effigy of the Kn 

This Brass now lies on f the Chancel. 




toj act 



<- r \* OUttJfc, 



ij nap 



! Tqm 



A.D !M 

MERE 

. 

'hantry 




c. AJ5. 1380. 4th Richard II. 

SIR EDWARD CERNE AND LADT, 

PRAYCOT-CERNE CHURCH. WILTSHIRE. 

Height of the original Brans. 3 feet 
i ass now lies on the pavement \i 




LETHF.RINGHAM Cl 
Height of the effigy in U 
This Brass is i. 



SIR ROI-; BEL. 

STRENSHAM CHURCH, WORCESTERSHIRE. 
be original, 4 feet 6 inches. 
This Bra*s eut oi the Chancel 




Foot 



A D. 1394. 19ch Richard II. 

SIR RICHARD ATTELESE AND DIONISIA HIS WIFE. 

SHELDWICH CHURCH. KENT. 

leifeht of the effigies in the original, 3 feet 7 inches : of tha entire composition , 6 {-. 
This Brass ;is on the pavement of the Chance!. 




A.D. 1400. 2nd Henry IV. 

SIR GEORGE FELBRIfi' 

PLAYFORD CHURCH, SUFFOLK. 

. the original. 4 feet 8 inches and a half. 

1 Ma Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel, within th< rails It has teen removed from the 
original slab, and the fine canopy and accessories are almost entirely destroyed. 




A D. 1401. 2nd Henry IV. 

SIR NICHOLAS DAG-WORTH, 

BLICKLINO CHDRCH, NORFOLK. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 5 feet 8 inches. 

The shields of arms are DAOWORTH and ROBA.LB. 

This Brass now lies ontha pavement of the South Chapel 




rjfiM iponfa^ tint tyootasTmlttw rfia: ^iiciaaiabfcoraa. ; ftib marawtiimirtio otbti 



A D HOI 2nd Henry IV. 

SIR MOBYS BUSSEL. AND ISABEL HIS LADY, 

DYRHAM CHURCH. OLOaCBSTERSHIRK. 

The remains of a double canopy are here omitted. 

Heithc of the effigies in the original. 5 feet 6 inches. 

This Braaa now lies in the South Aisle. 



E TBtmani jncutQ ainnalfr op 




iFc-ol 
A.D. 1402. 4th Henry IV 

SIR WILLIAM FFJENLEZ, KNIGHT. 

HURSTMONCEOX CHUECH. SUSSEX. 

Two shields of arms have been removed from each side of the canopy. 

Height cf the effigy in the original, 4 feet 11 inches ; of the entire composition, 7 feet 6 inches. 
This Brass now lies en the pavement in the centiv of the Chancel. 




CT AND LADY OK OQRTON T\ 

SAWTRY CHURCH, HUNTINGDONSHIRE. 
. 

<>t the Chanc&l. 




c A D Huo 7th Henry IV. 

A KNIGHT, 

LAOGHTON CHURCH, LINCOLNSHIRE 
Seme slight restorations are here introduced in the details of the canopy 

The inscription on the plate of the feet of the effifly would attribute this Brass to WII.I.IAM and QIC 
DAMSON. ESQUIJRRS, A.D. 1543 and 1549. It lies on aa Altar-tomb at the east end of the South Aisle 




I Foot 
c A.D. 1-105. 7th Henry TV 

LAUGHTON CHURCH. LINCOLNSHIRE 
& triple canopy is here omitted 

This Brass has bean appropriated as the memorial of WILLIAM and GEOHOE D . 

A.D 1 ''13 and 1.019 : it lies on an altar tomb at the east end of the South Aisle. 

oobw. 




Fo.o>, 

c. A D- 1405 6th Henry IV. 

SIR THOMAS MASSTNGBERDE 

GDNBY CHURCH, LINCOLNSHIRE. 
Height of the entire composition in the original, -i feet " 

Ilr.s 1'ia.SH in w lies on th>- r avemnut of Uae !, 




c A.D 1405 6th Henry IV. 

SIR THOMAS MASSYNG-BERDE, 

GONBY CHURCH, LINCOLNSHIRE. 
Vleifeht of the effigy in the original, ft f<-et 10 inches. 
,nrnt nf the Nave. 




A.D. 1408. 10th Henry IV. 

SIR WILLIAM DE TENDERING. 

STOKE-BY-NAYLAND CHURCH, SUFFOLK.. 

The canopy, legenda, and other accessories are lost. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 5 feet 11 inches 

This Brass now lies on the pavement of the South Chapel. 




nmrraft iff. 

De ptr jgftt4^.,i).jpft 
mt 




AD. 1405 6th Henry IV . 

RAUF DE COBHAM, ESQUIRE, 

COBHAM CHURCH, KENT. 
Fleight of the original, 2 feet 8 inches. 

. now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




A.D. 1401. 2nd Henry 

SIR THOMAS BRAUNSTONE. CONSTABLE OF WTSBEACTT CARTI.T. 

WISBEACH CHDECH, CAMBKIDGESHlKi''. 
The Canopy, which originally formed a part of the composition in this Brass. ha been destroyed ; and the 

effigy is now much worn and injured. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 6 feet 11 inches. 

This Brass now lies on the pavement of the South Chapel. 




spit lacrtuciKTahluf tor TobucsDauloi Ifiinar canolletoiJ^qtBObnttKtaDoabusarau) Onia 
jttte i iftffDr nasfMraanflie }otoa qne obntitf ilif lab) anno tra cnillo <r<rc"uouaflcfib qttolapa 
aim <p olrm'mi foe Imst ma m cnillo dajra" tono qma: amiQabn5|ioptctrtar ftcua ^&n 



A.n 1403. -Ith Henry IV. 

SIR JOHN HANLT3Y. AND JOANNA AND ALICE HT8 WIVES, 

DARTMOUTH CHURCH. DEVONSHIRE. 

Tidies in the original. S feet 10 inches. 
This Brass now lien on the pavement of Oie Chancel (?^ 




A.D. 1403. 4th Henry IV 



REMAINS OF THE CANOPY, BRASS OF SIR JOHN HANLEY, 



DARTMOUTH CHURCH, DEVONSHIRE. 



Height of the entire composition in the original, 8 feet. 



This Brass now lies on the pavement of tho Chancel. 




. 1410. llth B. 

KNIGHT AND LADY OF THE D'ERESBY FAMILY, 

SPILSBY CHURCH, LINCOLNSHIRE. 

The shafts of the canopy of this Brasa, and the legends, are n. 
Height of the effigies in the original, 4 feet 

:' the Chiuicvl 




c. A.D- 1410 llth Henry V. 



FRAGMENT OF CANOPY, 

t the D'Eresby family. 
3PILSBY CHURCE, LINCOLNSHIRE 





I Foot 

HT AND LADY, 

! H KBLSEY CHCRc; 

:iiy in the < riiinul. -i it- 

Ton the j-avsmeat of the Xave. 




ry IV. 

SIR JOHN IS AND ALICIA HIS "WIFE. 

GREAT TEW CHURCH, OXFORDSHIRE. 
This i. hare been partially restored from the corresponding p<>> 00 tin 

t of arms, WILCOTKS. 

Height of the c >mpljte i I Ui3 original, 8 foot 11 Inches . and of the effigies, .0 feet 2 inches. 

. in the centre o; t of the rails. 





A.D. 1410 1 

N AND LADY WYLCOTES, 

GREAT TEW CHURCH, OXFORDSHIRE. 
Height of the effigies in the original. 5 feet J inches. 
This Brass new lies on U.e pavement of the Chancel. 




.AD. H-0. -J^ad Heary IV". 

SIR THOMAS DE SAINT QUINTIN AND WIFE, 

HARPHAM CHUECH, YORKSHIRE 

of tiff effigies in the original. 4 feet 10 inches : and of the entire ccuapotiition, 3 feet 6 inches 
This Brass now lies v,u tin? pavement of the CbauceL 




c A.L). 

SAINT QI 

HRKSHIRK. 

Height of the elfigy m tbe original, '1 feet 
This Brass now lies r,n tbe pavement ot th? Chancel 




Ifft tatet fiopttfas qairom anmstc mi otrijt 

HV Die jtufis tfdmiaii) amio tmiiiKtmo^ 

f fff Iritcfono qmitD raf air pact Dratfantf 



A.D. 1434. 2nd Henry VI. 

ROBERT HAYTON, ESQUIRE. 

THEDDLETHORP CHURCH, LINCOLNSHIRE. 

HeiSht of the effl$y in the original, 1 foot 10 inches and n half. 

:ass new lies on tbe pavement of the ' 




AD. 1414. 2nd Henry V. 

SIR IVO FITZWARYN, 

WANTAGE CHURCH, BERKSHIRE. 

The head of this effigy originally rested on a tilting helm, the casement of which Is now effaced but a smatf 
fragment remains, omitted in the engraving. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 5 feet 1 inch. 
This Brass is cow fixed on the wall of the North Chapel 



nameE ^ndft aio ra 




A.D. 1407. 8th Henry 



SIR JOHN LTSLE, THRUXPON CHURCH, HAMPSHIRE. 

The earliest known example of complete plate armour. The pinnacle which, rises immediately above the right 
: h'j shields of arms are, ou the dexter side, LVSJ.E, and LTSLB impaling 
COURINIY ; on the sinister side, HEATH ( j, and LYSI.B impaling HEATH (>}. 

Height of the effifty in the original Brass, 6 feet 1 inch ; and of the entire composition, 8 feet 6 inches. 
This I 




AD. 1407. 9th Henry IV. 

SIR JOHN LYSLE, 
THRUXTON CHURCH, HAMPSHIRE 
Height of the effigy in the origii . 
This Brasa now lies on the pavement of the Chancel 




A.D. 1407. 8th Henry IV. 



DETAILS OF BRASS OF SIR JOHN LYSLE, 
THRUXTON CHURCH, HANTS. 



A. Central finial of Canopy. 

B. Spandrel-ornament of central compartment 

Canopy. 

C. Pendent boss of Canopy.! 

D. Cusp and border-umauu'iit. 



E. Ornament of gorget and gauntlet. 

V. Shield of arms . LTSLE , Or, on a chief, azure, three 

lions rampant of the first. 
G. Sword-hilt and belt. 
H. Portion of Canopy > 




RTGG CHUBCH, KORFOLK. 
ri^inal.S feet 




A.D. 1416. 4th Henry V. 

SIR SYMON DE FELBRIGGE, KG. 

STANDARD-BEABER TO KING BICHAKD II. 

Fellbrigft Chxirch, Norfolk. 
Height o Uae effigy in Uae original. 5 feat i inches 







A.JJ 

SIR - MAM, 

LING I 

.1 of arms HARI,HESHAM, orEADRSSHAM. 
nt of the effigy in the car) 





m 



quo^ma^ jpiaef Del 



A D H13. Date of the Brass, c. A. D. 1420. 7th Henry V. 

CRESST, ESQUIRE, AND CRISTINA HIS WIl-l 

DODFORD CHURCH, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE 
Height of the effigies in the original, 1 foot 6 in 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Cbancel 




|naccljo|$ Smfefc 



A.n 

KLEY CHDRCH, SUSSEX. 
m t.h oriSinal. 2 feet 4 incn. 
Thi BraBs not-- : h AIB.C. 




c. A D 

SIRJOHN 

DORCHKSfER AH . OXFORDSHIKK. 

The pffi^v of a : Canopy, are now lost. 

fragment in the origin a' 'lie figure when complete, 5 feet 2 inches 

This Brass no-.v li^s on th pavement of the South Aisle. 




c. A.D. 1407. The Brass probably c. AD. 1425. 3rd Henry VI 

ROBERT, LORD FERRERS OF CHARTLEY, AND MARGARET HIS WIFE, 

MEREVAX.E ABBEY-CHORCH, WARWICKSHIRE. 

Height of the effigi. s in the original, 5 feet 6 inches 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 



& ffu gi^aiaifoictir^afo luflatftftng 




A.D. 14-26 6th Henry VI. 

SIR JOHN DE BREWYS, 

WISTON CHURCH, SUSSEX. 
Height of the entire composition in the original, 8 feet. 




A. D. 1433. llth Henry VI. 
JOHN LEVENTHORPE, ESQUIRE, 

SAWBRIDGEWORTH CHURCH, HERTFORDSHIRE 
Another effigy and two shields of arms axe here omitted. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 5 feet 9 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the South Chapel. 






mm iJoraa W dftlclafomi 



m Jffif $e qfa 
nij ']unrai3 Ijir 
Smrfraf cffeibi fenpcc Hfc offiaatnr 
'3nno 





c A.D. 143.5. 14th Henry VI. 

ROGER ELMEBRTGGE, ESQUIRE. 

BEDINOTON CHURCH. SURREY 

of the effigy to the original 3 feet and half an inc* ; and of the entire composition, 4 feet inches, 
riiis Brass now lies on the pavempnt of the South Char^l 




6. Inches 
c. A.D 1440. 18th Henry VI. 

A KNIGHT OF THE DE CUTTES FAMILY, 

ARKfiSDEN CHURCH, ESSEX. 
Four shields of arms and a foot legend are now lost 
Height of the effigy in the original 2 feet i 1 Inches and a half. 
7 his Brass now lies on an Altar-tomb in the Nave 




c. A D 1440. 19th Henry VI 

SIR WILLIAM WADHAM, 

ILMINSTER, SOMERSETSHIRE. 
Height of thia effigy in the original, 3 feet ; and of the entire composition 8 feat 

I he effigy of the mother of SIB W. WADHAM. with triple canopies above each figure, and an embattled canopy 
over all, and also a long inscription, are here omitted. 




A D. 1441. 19th Hen- 

AND JOICE HIS WIFE. 

WEST QRIN8TEAD CHURCH, SUSSEX. 

rianu-.r of arms,-- quarterly, 1st and 4th. HALSHAM, '.'nd and 3rd, STRABOI.OIK 
i of arms HALSHAJI and STRAEOLOIE quarterly, impaling COLEPKPPBR (?) 

In this Brass, two banners of arms, the nnials of the canopies, and a part of the knight's sword have been lost 
also an Inscription" once occupying a casement in the cornice of the altar-tomb has been very much mutilated. 

Height of the effigies in the original, 4 feet 1 inch ; and of tha entire composition, 7 feet. 
i .i-ass now lies upon an -: to the east of the Souch Aisle 




AD 1441. 19th Henry VI. 
SIR HUGH HALSHAM, AND JOICE HIS LADY, 

WEST GRINSTEAD CHURCH, SUSSEX 
Height of the effigies in the original, 4 feet I inch 
The end of the sword-scabbard is here restored. 
The canopy is here omitted 




ntto ijiuuiuio aran^inip tn$ 



I Fool 
A. D. 1445. ?3rcl Henry VT. 

THOMAS DE RAINT QUINTIN, ESQUIRE, 

HARPHAM CHURCH, YORKSHIRE. 

The three shields of arms which remain are ST. QOINTIN . ST. QDINTIN impaling Co 
and CoN8TAnt,K, (another coat.) 

Height of the effigy in the original, 3 feet 2 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chrmci-1. 




it tatet^oljetf ^afrarffi 



lFt 

A.D. 1460. oUOi Hen- 

JOHN GAYNESFORD, ESQUIRE, 

CEOW_ KREY. 

i not is here restored from the B: . ;, and Marston Morteyuo, Bailbrdstdro. 

Height of the effigy in the original. 3 feet 6 inches. 
Thia Briss nov. ' ,-, ithiu the raila. 




A D. 14.08. 37th Henry VI. 

SIR ROBERT STAUNTON AND AGNES HIS WIFE, 

CASTLE DONINGTON CHURCH, LEICESTERSHIRE. 

Height of the entire composition in the original, 7 feet 3 inches. 

Thin Brasa now lies upon an altar-tomb in the South Chapel. 




I fret 
A.D. H56. 37th Henry VI. 

SIR ROBERT STAUNTON AND LADY, 

CASTLE DONINGTON CHURCH, LEICESTERSHIRE. 

Height of the effigies in the original. 3 feet. 
This Brass now lies on an altar-tomb in the South Chapel. 



H 

t 




I Foot 
~ih Henry VI. 

REMAINS OF THE CANOPY, 

BRASS OF SIR ROBERT STADNTON AND LADY, 
CASTLE DONINGTON CHURCH, LEICESTERSHIRE 

Height width, 3 feet 5 inches 

Tbis Brass now lies on an altar-tomb in the South Chapel 




. it'O 3.}ih HcL,ry VI. 

SIR ROBERT DEL BOTHE, AND LADY. 

WILMSLOW CHDRCH, CHESHIRE. 

Shields of Arms, MASSE* and FITTON 

A double canopy entirely destroyed, also the greater part of a border legend. 

Height of the effigies in the original, 3 feet. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




RICHARD yUARTREMAYNS. ESQUIRE, SYBIL HIS WIFE. AND THEIR SON, 

THAME CHURCH. OXFORDSHIRE. 

The bead of the lady is here restored, being lost in the original : a long marginal chamfer inscription and the sole 
remaining shield of arms at an angle of the composition, are here omitted 

Height of the larger effigies in the original. 3 feet, of the entire composition. 7 feet 10 inches. 

ihiB Bv^ss n,.\v h-s 11 a richly paiie-llrd altar-torn I. in the South Transept. 




I .Foot 
c A D. 1480. 33th Henry VI. 

RICHARD QUARTREMAYNS, ESQ., 

THAME CHURCH, OXFORDSHIRE 

Height of the effigy in Oie original, 3 feet, 

Two other effigies and an inscription are here omitted 









A D. 

BHIKE. 

nd is here OIK ,-ns-GuKUK impaling FERBARS : and GRFNB quartering 

Heih ' mposition, 

7 feet 'J inches. 
This Of the Chancel. 



BRASSES 



CIVILIANS AND LADIES. 



THIRTY PLATES. 




A D 1436 15th Henry VI 

JOHN MABTYN. A JUDGE OF THE Kmo's BKNCH, AND ANNA HIS WIFE, 

GRAVENEY CHURCH, KENT. 

Shield of arms BUTLER 

Heifiht of the effiAieB in the original, 4 feet 9 inches ; and of tte entire composition 9 feet 3 inches. 
This Brass now lies on an Altar-tomb 




SIR WILLIAM COKE, (JUDGE OF THE KINO'S BENCH.) HIS LADY AND FAMILY 

MILTON CHURCH, CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
Shield of arms COKI or COOK of Cambridgeshire. 

Height of principal effi$ie in the original Brass. 2 feet 1 inch : and of the entire composition. 6 feet 8 inches. 
This BIW.R no-.- 0) "ant, anile of the Chancel, on the pavement within the rails. 




Mipnnal)ima/:fiimni 



Intrao : ftpteup roufcnalo i 
Sqjtfc- 




A. D. 1439. 17th Henry VI. 

THOMAS ROLF. Sergeant;* 

OOSFIELD CHDRCH, ESSF.X. 
Height of the effigy ia the original 3 f. . 

1 : > pavement of the Chancel 




6. In. 
c A,D 1380 31th Edward III 

A LADY, (unknown,! 

;KtA'l BERKHAMPSTEAD CHURCH, HERTFORDSHIRE. 

Height of the effigy In the original. 3 feet 1 iuch 
Ih'.si Hraija n.w lies ^u the pavement of the Cbauc^i 




I foot 
c. A.D 1370. 44th Edward III. 

BLANCHE BBAD STONE (>) 

WINTERBOURNE CHURCH, GLOUCESTERSHIRE. 

A single canopy and border-legend are now lost. 

Height of tte effigy in the original, 4 feet 4 inches 

ThiH Brass is now preserved in the North Aisle of the Church. 



-KJcy gift Panic njaaflc tic eobdam 




c. A.D. !3TO 43rd K. J .w HI 



I.ADY COB:: 

. Ai,-: CHCKCH, KENT 

Uciiti C! H.e eil^y in the crl^iua:. 4 feet ii laches. 
,-ct of the Chancel. 




AD 1372. 46th Edw. Ill 
ISMENA DE WXN8TON. 

NECTON CHUECH, NORFOLK. 

The inscription, originally at the foot of the effigy, is now lost. 
Height of the effigy in the original, 2 feet 6 inches. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Nave. 




A.D. W>. Stii Richard IT. 

MA;; ADY DE COBHAM, 

COHHAM CHL'KCH, KENT- 
Sbielda of aims COBU*U. and COBHAM impalmg Coo 




A.D. 1391. 15 Richard IT. 



MARGARET, DAUGHTER OF WILLIAM, LORD ZOUCH.AND SECOND WIFE 
OF ROBERT, FOURTH BARON WILLOUGHBY DE ERE SET, 

SPILSBY CHURCH, LINCOLNSHIRE. 

Tha shields of arms are, on the dexter side, MORTIMER ; UFFORD and BEO quarterly, as borne by Lord 
Willcughby ; Eos : and WILLS : and on the sinister Bide, BOHUN ; ZODOH ; BEAUMONT ; and WILLOUOHBV ini- 
paling ZOOCB. The angle emblem of St. Matthew is now lost. The lost fragment of the inscription is restored 
from Cough. 

Height of the effigy in th* original Brass 4 feet, and of the entire composition, .5 feet T mcbas and a. Uaif 
"I his Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




c. AD. 14CO. 2nd Henry IV. 

"-VILIAN AND WIFE, 

ORB CHURCH, SUSSES. 
The inscription is new Irst 

Height of the entire cctapcsition in the original, 2 feet 9 inches 1 of the effi&iea, 

-Lalf. 




' :jcbc3 - 




c A.D. HOO 

CIVILIAN AND LADY. 
TILBROOK CHURCH, BEDFORDSHIRE. 

This Brn- h Ch;ijv-l 



bm 



pmo + ~frc larrt mMona 




cnmpjiaj. ;aj9i 



A.D. HOI. Cnd Henry IV. 

WILLIAM OREVEL AND MAKION HIS WIFE, 

CHIPPING CAMPDEN CHURCH, GLOUCESTERSHIRE 

Height of the offices in the original, 5 feet 3 Inches ; of the entire composition, 8 feet 10 inches 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




A.D. 1404. 6th Henry IV 

JOHN REDE, 

CHECK'KNDON CHURCH. OXFORDSHIRE. 

The upper part of the central compartment of the Canopy ia now lost. Shield of arms. RKDK. 
TT-^ht of th* effiny in the original Brass, 3 feet. 10 inches and a half ; and of the entire composition , 6 feet F- inchat 
This Pnsn now 1is nn tJifl pavement i~,f the Chancel. 




ud Henry V. 
BROi: 





Foot 
AD. 1-iltJ. 4tb Hnry V. 

THOMAS STOZES, ESQUIRE, ELENA HIS WIFE, AND THEIR CHILDREN, 

ASH BY LEDGERS CHURCH, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. 
hr. of the complete composition in the original, 4 feet 7 inches. 
This ] i : the Chancel. 




A T'. 

WIFF OF WILLIA' 
jRCH, KENT. 

Eei; i . ' 

: lies en the pa . nancei. 




.Foot 
c. AD. U.'o. 3rd Henry VI. 

ALICE DE BRYAN, 

ACTON CH0BCS, SUFFOLK. 

;* of arms BIIYAN, and BORES, and BRYAN impaling BnnES. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 4 feet 9 inches . and of the entire composition, 7 feet 5 inches and a half. 
This Brass now lies on the pavement of the North Chapel. 




A.D ...yVI 

:LIAM CHICHELE AND BEATRICE HIS WIFE, 

HIGHAM FERRERS CHDRCH, KORTHAHPTOK SHIRE. 

Shield of arms CHICHELE. 

. i.e original, 4 feet 2 inches ; and of the entire composition, 8 feet 4 inches 
lirass now lisa on the r avoir eiii cf ^ North Cl 




OPT. 

HIGHAM IB ,rTONSBIRF.. 



v j * .Jft mana ft nytfticmOui tov flic 




A D. 1432. 10th Hpnry VI. 

NICHOLAS CAREW, ERV . M5BLLE HIS WIFE, 

BEDINGTON CH0RCH. SI i 

Height of the effiijies In the original, 4 feet 6 inches : and of the entire composition , 3 f- 
This Brass now lies on the i :i l.apel. 







In&cs 

c. A.D. 1435. llth Henry VI. 

A LADY OF THE CLOPTON FAMILY, 

LONG MEI.FORD 01 S^LK. 

Height of the effigy in the original, 1 foot (3 inches. 
M now lies on the pavement of the North Chapel. 




A D. U37. 16th Hen. 

ROBEKT S KERNE AND WIFE, 

I CHURCH, SURREY. 

Height ,1 the original, 3 feet 2 inches and a-balf 

This :->uth Chapel. 




A.D. }44f>. 35th Henry VI. 

JOlr OJT, 

ENFIELD CHDBCH, MIDDLESEX. 

Shields of arms Dexter side: Powia ; Tin OFT impaling Hoi T.ANP with TIPTOFT ; Ti 
3inistr side: Tiprorr impaling Powi^ ; Po-.vis and HOLLAND quarterly ; FOWT 
of Uiis Brass are covered three of the angle emblems :i 

iposition in the original. 8 feet 4 inches. 




I Foot 
A D. 1410. Mito Hei 

JO1CE, LADY TIPTOFT. 

E.NFIELD CHURCH, MIDI); 
Height of the effigy in the origin . 

.,ib HI the Chancel 



i&afc'j) anb()&a^akdjaft2tamgi ct 




A.D. 1494. 4th Edw. IV. 

RICHARD WAKEHERST, ESQUIRE, AND ELIZABETH HIS WIFE, 

ARDINOLY CHUECH, SUSSEX. 

Shields of arms WAKEHERST, ECHIUOHAM, and these same coats impaled. 
Height of the entire composition in the original, 4 feet 6 inches ; and of the effigies, 2 feet I inch 
This Brass new lies upon an altar-tomb adjoining the north wall of the Chancel, within the rails. 




niiftnr.if&if ftiflii ^fffifi qiOiqo ffrf 



l,Feo> 
A.D 1470. 10ti l^dwau?d IV 

- ' : ; 



HERNE CHDRCH, KENT. 

Eeiht of tLe effigy in the original, 3 feet ' ii.ches; aud of the enure coinp situ u. -l toel 
This Brass now lies . . :.apel. 




foot 
A.D. 1480. 19th Edward IV. 



JENKYN SMITH, AND MARION HIS WIFE, 



3T. MART'S CHUECH. BURY ST. EDMUND'S, SUFFOLK. 



Height of the kneeling figures in the original, 2 feet. 



Thi* Brass now lies on the pavement of the South Aisle. 







ISABELLA. WIFE OF 

BLICKLING CHURCH. 
Height cf the oriitinal. 3 feet 




WILLIAM CHEYNE. ESQ., 
NORFOLK 

This Brass no* lies en the pavement of the 
Chancel 



A.T> 1482. 21st Edward 17 





T\iri)arO tf tyylrroonr* lattice #a trait guout icy 
liiea te 7 15 alra^ntmry aunf QI flour almc 
' 43arHouu aurra 



I Foot 
c. A D. U -vurd III. 



RICHARD AND BEATRICE DE BEYLESDONE 



HELLKSDON CHURCH, KCRFOLK. 



Itight of the demi-figures iu the origiual, 1 foot i: mchea and a < 



MISCELLANEOUS BRASSES, 

TWO PLATES. 



REMAINS OF A CANOPY. 

ONE PLATE. 







I Foot 
A.D 1463. 3rd Edward IV 

I'O WILLIAM LANGTON, RECTOR, 

ST. MICHAEL'S CHURCH, YORK. 
Height of the Chalice in the original, i> mch-s and a half 

- uow lieg on the pavement of the Chancel, within the rails 







^pftf 




c H30. 

BRASS TO THE MEMORY Or 1 WALTER BEAU CHAMP, 

CHEKENDON CHDKCH, OXFORDSHIRE. 

Height of the entire composition in the original. 2 feet 1 inch 

This Brass now lies on the pavement of the Chancel. 




A.D. 1448. 26th Henry VI 

PART OF CANOPY. BRASS OF NICHOLAS DIXON, 

CHESHUNT CHUECH, HERTS. 

The effigy, with the sides of the Canopy of this fine Brass are now lost. 
The remains of thiB Brass now lie on the pavement of the Chancel, wi.hiu th rails. 









INDEXES 



OF 



HERALDRY, NAMES, AND PLACES. 



INDEX OF HERALDRY. 



AEMS. 

Beauchamp: Ghi., on a fesse between six martlets, or, a mullet 
pierced, sable ; all within a bordure, ar. ; quartering St. Amand, 
or, fretty, sa. ; on a chief of the second, three bezants. 

Beaumont : Az., semee de lys, a lion ramp. or. 

jfoc. See Ufford. 

Bohemia, Anne of: See King Richard II. 

Bohun : Az., a bend cotised, ar., between six lions rampant, or. 

Boleyn : Ar., a chevron, gu., between three bulls' heads couped, sa. 
(Impaled by Gheyne of Kent.) 

Boteler : Az., three covered cups, or, two and one. 

Bothe, or Del Bothe : Ar., three boars' heads erect and erased, sa., 
langued, gu., armed, or; in chief, a garb. 

Brewys : Az. semee of crosses crosslet, a lion rampant crowned, or. 

Brian, or Bryene : Or, three piles, az. In the brass of Alice de 
Brian this coat has a label for difference, and it impales Bures. 

Bures : Erm., on a chief dancette, sa., two lions rampant, or. 

ByscJioppesdon : Bendy of six, ar. and sa., a canton, erm. 

Caltliorpe: See Harsyck. 

Carew : Or, three lions passant in pale, sa., armed and langued, gu. ; 
impaling Delamere, Gu., two lions passant guardant in pale, 
ar. ; also impaling, gu., three Catherine wheels, ar., for (?) a . 

Cheyne of Oxfordshire : Chequy, or and az., on a fess, gu., a 
lozenge, or. 

This last coat is emblazoned from a at Bedington, A.D. 1611 : it may be for 
shield in some stained glass, in existence Roet. 



INDEX OF HERALDRY. 

Cheyne of Kent : Az., six lions rampant, ar., a canton, erm. (Im- 
paled by Boleyn.) 

Chichele: Or, a chevron between three cinquefoils, gu. 
Coliham : Gu., on a chevron, or, three lions rampant, sa. 
Coke or Cook, of Cambridgeshire: Per pale, ar. and sa., three 

wolves' heads erased, counterchanged. 
Colepepper : Ar., a bend engrailed, gu. (Impaled by Halsham and 

Strabolgie quarterly.) 
Constable: Barry of six, or and sa. (Impaled by St. Quintin of 

Harpham.) 

Constable : Sa., a cinquefoil within an orle of crosses crosslet, or. 
Courtney: Or, three torteaux; a lable of three points, az., each 
charged with as many bezants. (Impaled by Lysle and Cobham.) 
Crariley (?) : ... on the fesse point a leopard's face, between three 

ducal crowns... 
Dagworth : Erm., on a fesse, gu., three bezants : impaling Rosale, 

Gu., a fesse between six martlets, or. 
Dalyngrugge : Ar., a cross engrailed, gu. 
Delamere: See Carew. 

Delapole : Az., two bars nebulee, or. (Impaling Cobham.) 
Dixon: Gu., a fleur-de-lys, or ; a chief, erm. 
Edward the Confessor : See King Richard II. 
Elinebrigge or Elmebrygge : Chequy, ar. and sa. 
Etchmgham : Az., fretty, ar. ; impaled by Wakehurst, Ar., a 

chevron, sa., between three martlets, gu . 
Felbrigge: Or, a lion rampant, gu. ; impaling Teschen, (a German 

coat,) ar., an eagle displayed, sa. 

Ferrars of Chartley : Vair, or and gu. (Impaled by Grene.) 
Fitton : Ar., on a bend, az., three garbs, or. 
Fulburne : Erm., a saltire between four martlets, gu. 
Grene: Az., three bucks tripping, or. (Impaling Ferrars, and 

quartering Mablethorne.) 
Grevel : Sa., on a cross within a bordure engrailed, five pellets ; a 

mullet for difference. 
Hadresham : Az., a fesse, gu. ; in chief three leopards' heads, or ; 

in base, as many fishes, haurient, of the last. 

Halsham : Ar., a chevron engrailed, between three leopards' faces, 
gu. (Quartering Strabolgie, and impaling Colepepper.) 



INDEX OF HERALDRY. 

Harsyck: Or, a chief dancette, az. ; impaling Calthorpe, ar., a 
maunche, gu. b 

Hayton : Vert, billety, a lion passant, or. 

Heath : Ar., a chevron between three heath-cocks, sa. (Impaled 
by Lysle c .) 

Holland : Gu., three lions of England, within a bordure, az., semee- 
de-lys, or. (Impaled and quartered by Powis.) 

Lancaster, Earl of: England, charged with a lable of three points, 
az., on each point as many fleurs-de-lys, or. 

Lysle : Or, on a chief az., three lions rampant, of the first. (Im- 
paling Courtney and Heath .) 

Mablethorne : Gu., a chevron between three crosses crosslet, or. 
(Quartered by Grene.) 

Massey : Quarterly, gu. and or ; in the first a lion passant, ar. 

Massyngberd : Az., three trefoils slipped, or ; in chief a boar of the 
second, charged with a fleur-de-lys, gu. 

Mortimer : Barry of six, or and az., an inescutcheon, ar. ; on a chief 
of the first, three palets between two gyrons of the second. 

Plantagenet : See Lancaster. 

Powis : Or, a lion rampant, gu. (Impaling and quartering Holland, 
and impaling Tiptoft.) 

Eede : Az., three pheasants, or. 

Kln<i Richard II. : This prince bore the arms of Edward the Con- 
fessor, Az., a cross fleury between five martlets, or ; impaling 
France (ancient) and England, quarterly, for England. This 
coat appears in the brass of Sir Symon de Felbrigge, K.G., 
upon a shield, and also upon a banner : upon a second shield 
this whole coat impales the arms of Anne of Bohemia, King 
Eichard's consort, Quarterly, first and fourth, ar., an eagle 
displayed, with two heads, sa., for Austria ; second and third, 
gu., a lion rampant, queue fourchee, ar., crowned, or, for 
Bohemia. 

Eoet: See Carew. 

b These coats are emblazoned from It is not quite certain that the coat 

shields in the stained glass, yet pre- of arms upon this brass (to Sir John 

served in Southacre church. In the Lysle at Thruxton, Hants) is Heath, 

brass the coats of arms are incorrectly it may be Wakehurst, or possibly some 

placed on the kirtle of Lady Harsyck. other name. 






INDEX OF HERALDRY. 

Eos : Or, three water-bougets, sa. 

Rosale: See Dagworih. 

Saint Amand : See Beauchamp. 

Saint Quintin of Brandsburton : Or, three chevronels, gu. ; a chief 

vaire, ar. and az. 
Saint Quintin of Harpham : Or, a chevron, gu. ; a chief vaire, ar. 

and az. (Impaling Constable, and Warren of Yorkshire.) 
Sever: ... a fesse nebulee, . . . ., between three anulets,.... 
Stafford : Or, a chevron, gu. 

Strabolgie : Paly of six, or and sa. (Quartered with Haham.) 
Teschen : See Felbrigge. 
Ti/ptoft : Ar., a saltire engrailed, gu. (Impaling Powis, and 

Holland and Powis.) 
Vfford: Sa., a cross engrailed, or: quartering Bee, Gu., a cross 

moline, ar., and thus borne by Lord WillougJiby D'Eresby, 

temp. Rich. II. (Impaling Zouch.) 
Wdkehurst : See Etchingham. 
Wantele : Vert, three lions' faces, or. 
Warren of Yorkshire : Chequy, or and az. ; on a bend gu., three 

lions rampant of the first d . 
Wells : Or, a lion rampant queue fourchee, sa. 
Willoughby: See Ufford. 
Wingjield : Ar., on a bend gu., cotised, sa., three pairs of wings, 

conjoined in leure, of the field. 
Wylcotes : Az., an eagle displayed, ar., armed and ungued, or. This 

same coat is quartered on another shield. 
Zouch: Gu., bezantee, a canton, or. (Impaled by Willoughby.) 



The brass of Roger Elinebrygge, Esquire, at Bedington, Surrey, 
has also the following shields of arms : Two chevronels, between 
three cinquefoils; a label for difference. The same, impaling 
Elinebrygge : and, a griffin, segreant. 



d This coat appears on the brass of 
Sir Thomas de Saint Quintin and Agnes 
his lady, at Harpham, Yorkshire : this 
Sir Thomas married Agnes, daughter 



of Rohert Warren, lord of Newbiggin, 
&c. She died, A.D. 1418. In the en- 
graving of the arms of Warren the bend 
only is represented. 



INDEX OF HERALDRY. 



The brass of Margaret, wife of "William Cheyne, Esquire, at 

Hever, Kent, has a shield, (omitted in the engraving,) bearing, a 

fesse nebulee, between three crescents. 

The brass of Sir William de Bryene, at Seal, Kent, has Bryene, 
impaling, Quarterly, first and fourth, a lion rampant ; second and 
third, fretty. 

The brass of John Cray, Esquire, at Chinnor, Oxfordshire, has a 
shield, Chequy, on a chief a demi-lion rampant. 

There are small shields on the pommels of the swords of Sir 
D'Eresby, at Spilsby, Lincolnshire, and of Sir John Lysle at 
Thmxton, Hants ; the former is charged with a lion rampant, the 
latter with a cross. 



CEESTS. 

Brewys:0n a chapeau, gu., lined erm., a lion statant, ducally 

crowned, or. 
Bryene : On a chapeau, gu., lined erm., a bugle horn, or., tipped 

and garnished, sa., sans strings. 
Coke, of Cambridgeshire : On a wreath a wolf's head, per pale, gu. 

and or. 

Dagwortli : On a wreath an eagle's head erased, or. 
Elmebrygge : On a wreath an eagle's head erased. 
Ferrers of Chartley : On a wreath a panache of peacock's feathers, 

proper. 
Harsyclc : On a wreath a panache of turkey's feathers, sa., rising 

out of a hoop, or. 
Stourton: On a wreath a demi-friar, habited in russet, his head 

covered with his cowl, holding in his hands a scourge of three 

double lashes, knotted, all proper. 
Tendering : On a wreath a wing erect, or. 



The brass in Dorchester Abbey church, Oxfordshire, which is here 



INDEX OF HERALDRY. 



attributed to Sir John Segrave, has a crest, a Saracen's head; 
this crest, however, appears to be that of Dray ton rather than 
of Segrave. 



BADGES, BANNEES, AND COLLAES. 

The White Hart, lodged ; the badge of King Eichard II. : and 
the fetterlock, repeated on two shields, in the brass of Sir Symon 
de Felbrigge, K.G., at Felbrigg, Norfolk. 

The Garter, of the Order: brass of Sir Symon de Felbryge, K.G. 

The Eose-en-soleil, the Yorkist badge : brass of Eobert Langton, 
Queen's college, Oxford. (The badge is here represented upon the 
morse of the cope.) 

The royal banner of King Eichard II., charged with the arms of 
that sovereign: brass of Sir S. de Felbrigge, K.G. 

The banner of Sir Hugh Halsham, charged with Halsham and 
Strabolgie, quarterly : brass of Sir H. Halsham, West Grinstead, 
Sussex. 

The banner of Ealf Lord Stafford, charged with Stafford : com- 
partment of brass of Sir Hugh Hastings, Elsyng, Norfolk. 

The collar of SS. (Lancastrian) is represented in their brasses, 
as worn upon the effigies of Sir T. Massingberd and of Lady Mas- 
singberd, at Gunby, Lincolnshire ; and of Sir J. Segrave (?) at Dor- 
chester, Oxon. This collar also appears to have been represented in 
the brasses of Sir J. Wylcotes, Great Tew, Oxon ; of Thomas Saint 
Quintin, Esquire, Harpham, York; and of John Leventhorpe, 
Esquire, Sawbridgeworth, Herts. 

The Yorkist collar of suns and roses, with the white lion of the 
house of Marche as its pendant, appears to have been represented 
in the brass of Jenkyn Smith, at Bury St. Edmund's. 



In the brass of Wm. Grevel, at Chipping Campden, Gloucester- 
shire, two shields, each charged with a merchant's mark, are in- 
troduced into the composition. 



INDEX OF NAMES. 



ALBYN . 


Page 
33 


Chichele 


Page 
. 26, 49 


Alderburne 


21 


Clopton . 


50 


Argentine, d' 


30 


Cobham, de . 25, 30, 31, 


33,35,46,47 


Asseton 


21 


Cod ... 


24 


Attlese . 


32 


Coke . 


45 


Aumberdene 


46 


Cranley . 


17 






Cray . 


31 


Bagot . 


33 


Cressy . 


38 


Barrett . 


49 


Cuttes . 


39 


Beauchamp 


53 






Bettesthorne 


32, 33, 53 


Dagworth 


33 


Bloxham 


25 


Dalison . 


34 


Boleyn . 


52 


Dalyngrugge . 


32 


Borgeys . 


45 


Delamere 


. 19, 50 


Boteler . 


ib. 


Delapole 


30 


Bothe, del 


41 


D'Eresby 


35 


Bradstone 


46 


Dixon . 


53 


Braunstone 


36 






Braybroke 


35 


Elinebrygge 


39 


Brewys, de 


39 


English . 


31 


Bryan, de 


49 


Etchingham, d' . 


. 31, 52 


Bryene, de 


31 






Burnedish, de . 


20 


Felbrigge, de . 


. 33, 38 


Burton . 


35 


Ferrers of Chartley 


. 39,44 


Byschoppesdon . 


48 


Ffienlez . 


34 


Byschopton 


20 


Fitton . 


41 






Fitzwaryn 


38 


Campeden 


22 


Freville 


33 


Carew . 


. 26, 50 


Frilende 


21 


Cerne, de 


32 


Fulburne 


22 


Charlton 


51 






Cheyne . 


. 26, 30, 49, 52 


Gaynesforde 


40 

i 





INDEX OP NAMES. 






Page 


Page 


Goodrich 


. 17, 18 


Quatremayns 


42 


Gore, de 


. 20, 25 






Grene 


. 43, 44 


Raven . 


30 


Grevel . 


48 


Rede . 


48 


Grey, de . 


31 


Roet 


50 


Grofhurst, de 


20 


Rolf . 


46 






Russel . 


. 33,34 


Hadresham 


38 






Hal sham 


40 


Saint Quintin, de 


32, 37, 40 


Hanley . 
Harsyck 
Hastings 
Hawberke 


36 
31 
. 29, 32 
35 


Segrave 
Sever . 
Skerne . 
Smith . 


39 
23 
50 
52 


Hayton 
Heylesdone, de . 
Holland, earl of Kent . 


37 

. 46,53 
51 


Stafford . 
Staunton 
Stodeley 


30 
. 40, 52 

24 


Hop, de 
Hotham 


. 20,21 
24 


Stokes . 
Stourton 


49 
34 






Strange 


44 


Lacy, de 


20 


Swetecok 


21 


Langton 


. 23,53 






Le Spencer 


44 


Tabram 


24 


Leventhorpe 


39 


Tannere 


ib. 


Lodynton, de 


46 


Tendering, de . 


35 


Lumbarde 


25 


Thaseburgh 


20 


Lysle . 


38 


Throckmorton . 


. 43, 44 


-: 




Tiptoft . 


51 


Mablethorne 


44 






Mapilton 


23 


Venables 


41 


Martin . 


ib. 






Martyn . 


44 


Wadham 


40 


Massey . 


41 


Wakehurst 


51 


Massyngberd 


35 


Wantele 


38 


Mortimer 


51 


Whytton 


25 


Oliver . 


26 


Willoughly D'Eresby . 


47 






Wingfield 


32 


Parys . 


49 


Wyckham, de . 


22 


Phelip . 
Plantagenet 
Pierce . 
Powis . 


52 
30 
51 
ib. 


Wylcotes 
Wylleys 
Wynston 


. 33, 37 

23 

47 


Prestwyk 


22 Yong . 


. 17, 18 





ijL 




INDEX OF PLACES. 


ACTON . 


Page 
49 


Chrishall 


Page 
30 


All Souls' College, Oxford 


26 


Cliffe Pypard . 


31 


Araberley 


38 


Cobham . . 24, 25, 


30, 31, 35, 46, 47 


Ardingley 


51 


Crowhurst 


40 


Arkesden 


39 






Ashby Ledgers . 


49 


Dartmouth 


36 


Ashford . 


47 


Bedford 


38 






Dorchester 


39 


Baginton 


33 


Dowdeswell 


24 


Baldwin Brightwell 


45 


Draycot Cerne . 


32 


Beauchampwell . 


20 


Drayton Beauchamp 


30 


Bedington 


25, 26, 39, 50 


Dyrham 


34 


Berkhampstead, Great . 


. 30, 46 






Blakemere 


44 


Elsyng . 


29 


Blickling 


. 33, 52 


Ely Cathedral . 


17 


Brandsburton . 


32 


Enfield . 


51 


Bray 


45 


Etchingham 


31 


Brington 


20 






Bristol . 


45 


Felbrigg 


38 


Broadwater 


. 20,23 


Fletching 


32 


Bromley, Great . 


20 


Fulbourn 


22 


Broughton, Lincolnshire 


30 






Broughton, Oxon 


48 


Gosfield 


. 44, 46 


Brundish 


20 


Grainthorpe 


26 


Bury St. Edmund's 


52 


Graveney 


44 






Green's Norton . 


. 43,44 


Cassington 


26 


Grinstead, West 


40 


Casterton, Little 


35 


Gunby . 


. 35, 46 


Castle Donington 


. 40, 52 






Chartley 


. 39,44 


Harpham 


26, 37, 40 


Checkendon 


. 48,53 


Hellesdon 


20, 46, 53 


Cheshunt 


53 


Hemel Hempsted 


33 


Chinnor . 


24, 25, 31 


Hereford Cathedral 


25 


Chipping Campden 


48 


Herne . 


52 





INDEX OP PLACES. 






Page 


Page 


Hever . 


49 


Rochester 


24 


Higham Ferrers 


23, 26, 49 


Rotherfield Greys 


31 


Hildersham 


49 


Royston 


. 20, 24 


Horseheath 


30 






Horsemonden 


20 


Saint Alban's . 


19 


Hurstmonceux . 


34 


Saint Cross 


22 






Sawbridgeworth 


39 


Ilminster 


40 


Sawtry . 


34 






Seal 


31 


Kelsey, South . , 


36 


Sheldwich 


32 


Kemsing 


21 


Shelford, Little . 


33 


Kingston-upon-Thames . 


50 


Sheppey, Isle of 


49 






Southacre 


31 


Laughton 


34 


Spilsby . 


47 


Letheringham . 


32 


Stoke-by-Nayland 


35 


Lewknor, Oxon . 


21 


Stoke-in-Teignhead 


20 


Lingfield 


21, 33, 38 


Stone . 


25 






Strensham 


33 


Melford, Long . 


50 






Mere . 


. 33, 53 


Taplow 


46 


Merevale 


39 


Tew, Great 


. 33, 37 


Merton College, Oxford . 


20, 23, 25 


Thame . 


42 


Middleton 


21 


Theddlethorpe . 


37 


Milton, Cambridgeshire 


. 44, 45 


Thruxton 


38 


Mimms, North . 


20 


Tilbrook 


48 


Monk ton 


ib. 










Upwell . 


23 


Necton . 


47 






New College, Oxford . 


17 


Wantage 


. 21, 38 


Northfleet 


20 


Warbleton 


22 


Northleach 


48 


Watford 


45 






Watton . 


22 


Oakham 


21 


Wensley 


20 


Ore ... 


47 


Wilinslow 


41 


Over Winchendon 


24 


Winterbourne . 


46 


Oulton . 


20 


Wisbeach 


36 






Wiston . 


39 


Playford 


33 


Woodchurch 


25 






Wood-Ditton . 


31 


Queen's College, Oxford 


23 


York . 


53 



Oifor.l: Printed by I. Shrimpton 







BINDING SECT.AUG )9 



Boutell, Charles 

The monumental brasses 
of England 



Robarts Library 

DUE DATE: 

Aug. 27, 1998 



Fines 5(ty per day 






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