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MAGAZINE
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sports and Pastimes,
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AND
Turf Guide^A^-
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1864
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A. H. BaILY & CO., CORNHILL.
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JOYCE'S AMMUNITION.
The following Articles, of the best quality,
Manufactured by EKEDEEICK JOYCE and
Co., of London, may be had of all Gunmakers
throughout the United Kingdom.
TREBLE WATERPROOF CENTRAL FIRE PERCUSSION CAPS.
Chemically-prepared Cloth, Felt, and Paper Waddings, Cartridge Cases for Breech-
loading Guns, Wire and Universal Shot Cartridges, &c, &e. Contractors to Her
Majesty's War Department.
FOB HORSES.
GIBTON'S ERADICATING WORM AND CONDITION POWDER.
These Powders are recommended as a safe and certain remedy for destroying every
species of Worm that afflicts the horse, as they supersede all other medicines, by
giving him additional strength and vigour, purifying his blood, and adding a fine gloss
to his coating ; and may be given without making any alteration in his food, or inter-
mission in his labour.
Sold in boxes, at 3s. 9d., accompanied by a ' Treatise on Worms.'
The Public are particularly requested to observe that the Signature of ROBT. N.
GIBTON is on each wrapper. Sole Wholesale Agent, W. EDWARDS, 67, St. Paul's,
London, and by most respectable Chemists and Booksellers.
THE TEETH.
08TEO-EIDOSf, MESSRS. GABRIEL'S SPJECIAtlTE.
The numerous advantages, such as comfort, purity of materials, economy, and free-
dom from pain obtainable hereby, are explained in Messrs. Gabriel's pamphlet on the
Teeth, just published, free by post or gratis on application.
27, Harley Street, Cavendish Square, and
Ludgate Hill (over Benson, Silversmith),
London ;
134, Duke Street, Liverpool;
65, New Street, Birmingham.
IpGABRT^
.^THEOLD ESTABLISHED
American Mineral Teeth, without springs, best in Europe, from Four to Seven, and
Ten to Fifteen Guineas per set, warranted. Single Teeth and partial sets at propor-
tionately moderate charges.
Only one visit required at the London Establishments from Country Patients.
Whole sets made in one day where time is an object.
PRIZE MEDAL, GREAT EXHIBITION, 1851.
PRIZE MEDAL, INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1862.
BILLIARD TABLES,
L^IMIIFS, .A-HSTID G-.A-S ZFITTIHSTO-S
Of every Description, for Home and Foreign Use.
UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF THE FOLLOWING LONDON CLUBS:
Army and Navy Club Egerton Club Public Schools Club St. James's Club
Arlington Club Gresham Club Pratt's Club Travellers' Club
Albemarle Club Guards' Club Prince's Racket, Tennis, United University Club
Carlton Club Junior United Service Club and Billiard Club United Arts Club
Conservative Club (by Mansfield Club Reform Club Union Club
Appointment) Naval and Military Club Royal Thames Yacht Volunteer Service Club
Cavendish Club New United Service Club Club White's Club
East India United Ser- Oxford and Cambridge Raleigh Club Windham Club
vice Club University Stafford Club
BURROUGHS & WATTS, Soho Square,
London, W.
t
BAILY'S MAGAZINE.
ADVEETISEMENTS.
MUSGBAYE'S
PATENT STABLE AND HARNESS FITTINGS.
Musgrave's Patent Harmless Loose Boxes.
MUSGRAVE'S PATENT [RON COW STALLS AND PIGGERIES.
Gentlemen who have not seen these fittings are requested to write for Engravings as
tney are unlike those of any other maker, and were admitted to excel all the work of
tneir class in the Exhibition. They can be seen in first-class stables in almost every
county m England ; and MUSGRAVE BROTHERS are now fitting several very lame
Establishments under Directions of London Architects, noted for adopting only what is
the best of its kind. Particulars of these, as well as of *
MUSGRAVE'S PATENT SLOW-COMBUSTION STOVES,
•n/rrva s* f. ^^ ke forwarded on application to
MUSGRAVE BROTHERS, Ann Street Iron Works, Belfast.
C HDTkJ&S? desire really WELL-POLISHED BOOTS, use
f «KHi n K.Q1TAS, KELTOWUN BRACKING. It renders them beauti-
luuysort durable, and waterproof, while its lustre equals the most brilliant patent leather.
h. BROWN'S Nonpareil de Guiche Parisian Polish, for Dress Boots and Shoes,
is more elastic and less difficult in its use than any other.
E. BROWN'S Waterproof Varnish, for Hanting, Shooting, and Fishing Boots,
is strongly recommended to all Sportsmen,
c ioSx^l^'8 Brown Boot-Top Fluid and Polish, and Powders of all Colours.
t. BROWN'S Meltonian Cream, for Renovating all kinds of Patent Leather
furniture, &c,
c" §SSW/ W'§ R°yal Kid Reviver> for all kinds of Black Kid Leather, &c.
L. BROWN S Waterproof Harness Polish is far superior to all others.
Manufactory, 67, Princes Street, Leicester Square, London.
RETAIL EVERYWHERE.
&. BROWN has been awarded the Prize Medal at the Exhibition, 1862.
lil
34, JERMYN STREET,
made in
Beg to call attention to the various improvements in Patent ELASTIC
STOCKINGS, BELTS, KNEE-CAPS, SOCKS, and LADIES' and
GENTLEMEN'S SPINE SUPPORTERS.
Gentlemen taking much equestrian exercise
will find great support from the use of the
Elastic JBelt, which, constructed on
a very improved principle, whilst it give3 sup-
port_ to the loins, does not at all impede the
respiration, as it retains its proper position un-
der the most violent exertion, and which is
every description of material.— Directions for measurement sent post free.
A liberal discount to the profession.
A Female to attend upon Ladies.
BAILY'S MAGAZINE.
$aHgV Pagspe of Sports aifo pastimes.
VOLUME VII
Our Subscribers are respectfully informed that Cloth Gilt
Cases for Binding the last seven Parts (43 to 49) forming this
Volume are now ready, and can be had of the Publishers, and
of all Booksellers, price One Shilling each.
*}.* Cases for the preceding Six Volumes can also be had at the
same price.
May, 1864,
OFFICE-3, ROYAL EXCHANGE BUILDINGS. E. C,
Cloth, gilt edges, price 2s. 6d., by post 2s. 8d.
16th ANNUAL EDITION.
WHO'S WHO FOR 1864.
" A complete Epitome of that handy knoivlqdge of the Personnel of the Public
Life of this country, ivhich every one so often requires to refer. to." — Illustrated
News.
LONDON-A. H. BAILY:& CO., CORNHILL.
With 150 Woodcut Illustrations, post 8vo., 10s. 6d.,
THE ANGLER-NATUKALIST.
By CHOLMONDELEY PENNELL,
Author of " How to Spin for Pike," &c, &c.
JOHN VAN VOORST, 1, PATERNOSTER ROW.
Now ready,
THE ART OF TROUT-FISHING IN RAPID STREAMS.
By H. C. CUTCLIFFE, F.R.C.S.
Price 3s. 6d., post free.
W. TUCKER, BOOKSELLER, SOUTHMOLTON, NORTH DEVON.
LIFE ON THE DOWNS.
This day, never before published, price Is. 6d.
THE DERBY J3A.Y:
A MOST INTERESTING ROMANCE OP
LONDON LIFE AT EPSOM. By BRACEBRIDGE HEMYNG.
The Saturday Review says the subject gives one "a springy -velvety sort of a feel that
Lfairly invites ' a spill.' "
London Hall, Smart, & Allen, and all Libraries, and Bail ways.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
NOTICE
BAILY'S NEW SERIES OP WINNERS.
Messrs. A. H. Baily & Co. will immediately publish the portrait of
"BLAIR ATHOL,"
THE WOTER OE THIS TEAR'S DERBY,
Price One Grninea.
London : A. H. BAILY & Co., Cornhill.
U
I,
>>
lOTER OE THE DERBY STAKES AT EPSOM, 1863,
Painted by HARRY HALL,
and Engraved by Harris, beautifully Coloured after the original Painting.
Price One Grninea,
London : A. H, BAILY & Co., Cornhill.
u
a
WINNER OP THE
(BEAT ST. LEGrEH STAKES AT DONCASTEH, 1863,
Painted by HARRY HALL,
and Engraved by HARRIS, beautifully Coloured after the original Painting.
Price One G5-ia.in.ea.
Lord St. Vincent has expressed himself entirely satisfied with the likeness.
London: A. H. BAILY & Co., Cornhill.
THE SUKPLICE
A3 MADE TO MEASURE BY
JOHN SAMPSON & GO
SHIRT TAILORS, HOSIERS,
AND GL0VEK8.
PRICES—
Sis: t or 4£>s <§c 4@s.
Washing included.
All the New Patterns in Coloured
Cotton Shirtings.
FLANNEL SHIRTS, |
Warranted well Shrunk.
123, OXFORD STREET
KBAR REGENT CIRCUS,
^London. W.
€ adfe far j$Hlf-wwstt«ment forto^ on Jjjglkaiiait,
BAILY'S MAGAZINE.
On May 31st will be published, price One Shilling, No. 3 of
THE
FISHERMAN'S MAGAZINE AND REVIEW.
EDITED BY CHOLMONDELEY PEMELL.
London :— CHAPMAN & HALL, 193, Piccadilly.
TO HER MAJESTY & H. R. H. THE PRINGE OF
WALES.
GEORGE SIMPSON AND Co.,
"Whip Manufacturers,
314 OXFORD STEEET, LONDON. W.
N.B. — A large assortment of the undermentioned goods always in stock : —
Spurs
IDog Couples
„ Chains & Collars
Greyhound Slips, &c.
Coupling Rings
Whistles
Ferret Bells & Muzzles
Dog Muzzles
Drinking Flasks
Saddle Flasks
Sandwich Cases
Hunting Horns
Post Horns
Bird Calls
Tourists' Kegs
THE PRINCE OF WALES' YEST.— No more braces.— The greatest
luxury in dress is William Doo's newly-invented VEST, in conjunction with his
well-known TROUSERS, admirably adapted for gentlemen of all ages, which gives
unusual ease and comfort, particularly in riding, sitting, or strong exercise. The extra
cost is trifling. — WILLIAM DOO, Tailor, Trousers and Breeches Maker, 15, Maddox
Street, Regent Street, London. N.B. Trousers from £1. Is. Also his improved BELT,
so indispensable to Sportsmen, 12s. 6d.
NOTICE OF" REMOVAL.
WILKINSON & KLDD,
Saddlers to Her MAJESTY and H.R.H. the PRINCE of WALES,
Have Removed their Establishment from the Corner of Park Street, Oxford Street, to
S, HANOVER SQUARE, W.
(Adjoining the Queen's Concert Rooms^.
ADAMS'S
NEW PATENT BREECH-LOADER
EXCELS ALL OTHERS
In Durability, Safety, Simplicity, and Strength of Shooting.
This is the unanimous testimony of all who have tried the principle. Any gentleman
is at liberty to test the Gun on the premises, the patentee having a range of upwards of
sixty yards.
ROBERT ADAMS, 76, King William Street, E. C.
and Factory, Henry Street, Bermondsey,
Patentee of the Revolver, and Manufacturer of all kinds of Fire Arms.
Price List and Descriptive Catalogues free on application.
ADVERTISEMENTS
Noiv ready, Price 2s. 6d., by post 2s. 8d.
THE SPRING EDITION (1864)
OP
BAILY'S TURF GUIDE
CONTAINING
THE NOMINATIONS FOR 1864; AND ENTRIES FOR THE GREAT
STAKES OF 1865;
WITH THE HORSES INDEXED, AND THEIR PEDIGREES.
A Calendar of all Races and Steeple Chases in Great Britain, Ireland, France,
Belgium, and Baden-Baden, for 1S63,
WITH A COMPLETE INDEX;
COLOURS OF THE EIDERS ; LENGTHS OF COURSES j SALES OF BLOOD STOCK ;
LAWS OF RACING ; LIST OF TRAINERS, JOCKEYS, ETC.
WINNERS of GREAT PRIZES from their COMMENCEMENT.
Opinions of tlxe Press.
" I never opened a volume containing more important matter. < Baily ' is without exception, the
•very best guide to the Turf, past and present." — Morning Advertiser.
" This welcome companion is published, and fully maintains the high opinion we have so often
expressed in its behalf. Baily's ' Turf Guide ' a even more -valuable than heretofore" — Bell's Life.
" Baily's ' Guide to the Turf has made its appearance, and every line has been strictly revised
by the proper authorities." — Morning Post.
"Mr. Baily has published his 'Scarlet Guide' in the most complete manner. The informa-
tion to be found within its pages is of the most accurate character." — Birmingham journal.
" 'Baily's Guide' is unquestionably the best ivork of reference on racing that has yet been published."
— Manchester Guardian.
" ' Baily's Turf Guide' — this indispensable publication is issued, and is quite equal to its prede-
cessors in excellence." — Manchester Courier.
" Mr. Baily deserves the thanks of the racing public for his valuable ' Turf Guide.' He
evidently understands the wants and requirements of the racing world." — Sporting Life.
" Mr. Baily has issued his ' Turf Guide,' which is superior to ' Ruff' in its best day." — Daily
Telegraph.
LONDON— A. H. BAILY & CO., CORHHILL.
CRICKETING OUTFITTERS.
JOHN WISBEN &z Oo.
(LATE F. LILLYWHITE & WISDEN)
Beg to inform noblemen, gentlemen, regiments, colleges, and schools, that they have on
hand an extensive STOCK of all kinds of Cricket ill «- Materials. Every
article warranted, and those not approved of exchanged. Also Foot Balls, Dumb Bells,
Clubs, Boxing Gloves, Backets, Racket Balls, Foils, Skittles, Marquees, Tents, Nets,
Cricketing Bags, Boxes, and every article used for British Sport. Nicholson's Compound
Cricket Balls. A large stock of Bluck's superior Rackets.
Address— JOHN WISDEN & Co., 2, New Coventry Street, London, W.,
■where models of the Patent Catapulta can be seen and worked. Illustrated Catalogues of
prices post free. Export orders with immediate despatch. Post office orders payable at
Charing Cross.
BAILY'S MAGAZINE.
THE
READING IRON WORKS,
LIMITED.
(Late Messrs. BARRETT, EXALL, & ANDREWES.)
Incorporated under the Companies Act, 1862.
CAPITAL £200,000, in 10,000 SHARES of £20 each.
FIRST ISSUE 5,000 SHARES.
£1 per Share to be paid on Application, and £Zper Share on Allotment.
Calls not to exceed £2 per Share, at intervals of not less than Two Months. Interest at the
rate of 5 per cent, per annum will be allowed on all Calls paid in advance.
directors.
ADOLPHTJS SIMONDS, Esq., Ivy Lodge, and Bridge Street, Reading, Chairman.
C. J. ANDREWES, Esq., Greyfriar's House, and Katesgrove, Reading.
RICHARD ATTENBOROUGH, Esq., Whitley Grove, Reading.
JOSEPH CROCKETT, Esq., Victoria Square, Reading (Director of the North Wilts
Banking Company).
WILLIAM EXALL, Esq., Castle Street, and Katesgrove, Reading (Civil Engineer).
JOHN SIMONDS, E-q. ( J. & C. Simonds & Co.,) Newlands, Berks, and Reading (Banker).
JAMES W. SILVERTHORNE, Esq., 43, Regency Square, Brighton.
( With power to add tu their number.)
bankers.
Reading.... Messrs. J. & C. SIMONDS & Co.
London ....Messrs. FULLER, BANBURY, & Co., Lombard Street.
Solicitor.
CHARLES P. FROOM, Esq., Lincoln's Inn Fields, London.
Messrs. SANDEMAN & DOBREE, 2, Royal Exchange Buildings, City.
SKutuior.
Mr. STEPHEN FULBROOK, Manager of Messrs. Simonds' Bank, Reading.
Secretaries.
Mr. THOMAS JAMES, (Accountant and Financier of late Firm,) Katesgrove, Reading.
Mr. CHARLES BARBER, (pro tern.,) 17, Abuhurch Lane, London. E. C.
©ffices.
THE WORKS, KATESGROVE, READING.
LONDON;— 17, AbCHURCH LANE, CITY. E.C.
PROSPECTUS.
This Company has been formed for the purpose of purchasing and carrying on the
important and well-known business of Engineers, Ironfounders, and Manufacturers of
Agricultural Machinery and Implements, which, having been established nearly half-a-
century, has been conducted for the last thirty years by Messrs. Barrett, Exall, and
Andrewes.
The demand for machinery, at home and abroad, being so extensive, capital to any
extent can be profitably employed in its production, and the recent transfer of so many
of the first-class engineering firms in the country to companies formed under the Act
of 1862 — among whom may be named Messrs. Fairbairn & Co. and Messrs. Sharp,
Stewart, & Co., of Manchester, Messrs. Jno. Brown & Co. and Messrs. Cammell & Co.,
of Sheffield, Messrs. Slaughter, Grnning, & Co., of Bristol, &c. — is at once proof of the
advantageous character of the principle of Association.
A provisional agreement, equitable and satisfactory, has been entered into with the
vendors, which secures to the Company, at a valuation, the freehold known as " The
ADVERTISEMENTS.
Katesgrove Iron Works, Reading," together with other valuable freeholds and leaseholds,
the Goodwill, Stock-in-Trade, Plant, Machinery, Patent Rights, &c.
The Freeholds consist of Water-side Premises, having a River frontage of 440 feet, with
a roadway on the other side, and an average depth of 175 feet, on which are erected the
large and commodious foundry, smithy, boiler shops, engineers', fitters', and erectors'
shops, replete with the necessary tools and machinery ; the engine-house with its hori-
zontal engine of forty-horse power, pair of boilers, baths, gas works, offices, &c, as well
as the lofty and massive store-rooms, pattern stores, &c. A very large and commodious
wood machine shop about 120 feet long by 30 wide, and a converted timber yard, occupies
the site of another freehold.
The Leasehold property consists of 10 acres of Meadow Land, separated by the river
Kennet from the Katesgrove Freehold, and easily connected at any time by a bridge.
As a guarantee of the soundness of the undertaking, the vendors have agreed that they
will not receive any interest on their shares until a minimum dividend of 5 per cent, has
been paid on the remainder of the subscribed capital, which agreement is to extend over
a period. of five years— while Mr. William Exall and Mr. Charles J. Andrewes, who
have taken respectively the Engineering and Commercial Management in the business,
will, as soon as the transfer is complete, take seats at the Board, and bring to bear their
extensive and valuable experience.
Whilst the Directors attach much importance to this agreement with the vendors, they
think it right to state that they have been advised by those capable of forming a correct
opinion on the subject, that the Shareholders may fully anticipate a safe and remunerative
dividend, and will therefore only add, in conclusion, that of the many enterprises now
before the public, few can surpass it in this reasonable expectation, inasmuch as its
operations will not be suspended for a single day ; its connexion is made, the profits will
also be immediate, and the Directors have every reason to hope that the services of the
present executive staff, which has so long and faithfully served the retiring firm, may be
secured to their successors.
Prospectuses and Forms of Application for Shares may be had of the Bankers, Brokers,
Solicitor, and Secretary, at the Offices of the Company, in London or Reading. Each
application must be accompanied with a deposit of 20s. per Share. The Articles of Asso-
ciation may be inspected at the Offices of the Solicitor, 35, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London.
CALLAGHAK'S ■
0PE3A, EACE, FIELD, AMD YACHT GLASSES
Combine great magnifying power,
with sharpness of definition, and are
warranted of the best manufacture.
PRICES FROM 30s. EACH.
May be had at the Bookstalls of
Messrs. SMITH & SON, at the prin-
cipal RAILWAY STATIONS through-
out the Kingdom, and at HUGH
SNOWIEl'S, INVERNESS,
The New Aluminium Mounted
Glasses (same as furnished to H.R.H.
the Prince of Wales), though of the
largest size, weigh but a few ounces.
INVALUABLE TO OFFICERS ON
SERVICE IN INDIA.
WILLIAM CALLAGHAN,
OPTICIAN, 23a, NEW BOND STREET. W.
N.b. — Sole Agent for the celebrated Glasses and Photographic Lenses made by
Voigtlander, Vienna, Catalogues of which may be had free on application.
BAILY'S MAGAZINE.
HOESES' LEGS and other parts FOMENTED
By Streams of Hot Water (or Cold), by Patent
Apparatus of Vulcanized Rubber Perforated
Tube, 13s. If regulated by a Tap, 15s.
Wholesale of SILVER & 0O-9
3, BISHOPSGATE STREET, E. C, and SILVERTOWN.
BLACK WELL, SADDLER, 4c,
PATENTEE, 259, oxford st. w.
GUTTAPERCHA AND
WHALEBONE JOCKEYS
TO BREAK HORSES, 60s. & 64s.
(PATENTED 1864.) GUTTAPERCHA
JOCKEYS 56s. & 60s.— HIRE 2s. AVVEEK
ANTICRIB BITER, ELASTIC OF GUTTA PERCHA, 18*.
SAFETY SPRING RIDING AND DRIVING REINS, 12*.
RUBBER SPRINGS FOR STRAPS, ROLLERS, &c, 2s.
METAL SPRINGS TO CHAINS, WHIPS, REINS, &c.
WEB FETLOCK, SPEEDY LEG KNEE BOOTS, &c.
Prize Medals (1851, 1862), London, and the only 1st Class, Paris, for saddlers'.
GUMS, RIFLES, AMD REVOLVERS,
BY EVERY MAKER IN THE WORLD, SECOND-HAND.
AMMUNITION OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
A large Slock of Antique and Modern Flate, Second-hand Watches and
Jewellery of the best Manufacture only.
N.B.— AS&YTHINOr TAKF.I? IN EIICHAHGI.
WHISTLED, 11, STRAND, near Charing Cross.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
THE CRICKET CHRONICLE FOR 1863.
Now Ready, Price 2s. 6cl, hy post 2s. 10d.,
THE CRICKET CHRONICLE:
A Record, with Full Scores and Explanatory Notes, of all Matches of general and local
interest played during the Season l»b3. Contains Matches played by the Marylebune and
Surrey Clubs at Lord's and Kennington Oval, the All England and United Elevens, the
I Zingari and Civil Service Clubs, Oxford and Cambridge, Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Win-
chester, Charterhouse, and Westminster ; and all the Matches of Public Schools and
Colleges, County and Provincial Matches; Military Matches at Aldershot, Woolwich,
Chatham, the Curragh, &c. ; and many played in Ireland, Scotland, France, India, and
all parts of the Globe.
LONDON— A. H. BAILY & CO., CORNHILL,
And may be had of all News Agents, and at the Railway Stations.
Second Edition, in demy 4 to. cloth, gilt edges, 7 plates coloured and
28 woodcuts, price 9s.
This Treatise is acknowledged by Players to be the Cricketers'
standard Handybook.
London : A. H. BAILY & Co., Cornhill.
CISHURST COMPOUND
?
PATENTED.
For preventing and destroying Red Spider, Scale, Mealy Bug,
Thrip, and Green and Brown Ely, American Blight, Ants,
Bed Bugs, &c, and useful in Winter Dressing.
Whatever strength is applied, it is most important that the plant should be
thoroughly wetted with the solution, either by means of dipping, which is
the most effectual, or by means of a syringe or sponge. From neglect of
this thorough wetting, a weak solution has in several instances been sup-
posed to be ineffectual, insects (never touched) having been found still
living, and a needlessly strung solution has been applied, to the injury cf
tender shoots, and the character of the Gishurst.
In BOXES, Is. for first trials and small uses, such as destroying1 Bed Bug's.
3s. for not large Gardens. 10s. 6d. for Nursery and other Great Gardens.
NURSERY AND SEEDSMEN SUPPLIED BY
PRICE'S PATENT CANDLE COMPANY, LIMITED,
BELMONT, VAUXHALL, LONDON.
RED SPIDER. Magnified.
J
This Establishment, with its covered ride of 150 feet long, and Leaping Bar for trial
of Hunters, is OPEN for the RECEPTION and SALE of HORSES, &c, by PUBLIC
AUCTION, EVERY THURSDAY, at Twelve o'Ciock, and Private Commission daily.
Horses intended for Thursday's Auction should be sent in on Tuesday in time for
Catalogue. Charges the most moderate hi London.
85, High Holbom. W. DANIEL, Secretary.
MESSB& HOLT & CROOK
Have resumed business for the Season. Commissions
promptly attended to. A price recorded will be forwarded on
receipt of a Stamped Directed Envelope.
10 BAILY'S MAGAZINE.
ASCOT HOTEL.
This Establishment affords Families and Visitors every comfort and
accommodation upon reasonable Terms. The air at Ascot is bracing and
salubrious, and the surrounding scenery unsurpassed, It is within easy and
pleasant drive of Windsor, Reading, and Staines.
J. SOETLAW, Manager.
HOTEL ST. ANTOINB,
ANTWERP.
The attention of Travellers is directed to the above CELEBRATED HOTEL,
where every accommodation] exists for private Families and others visiting
Antwerp, a city famous for its renowned Works of Art by the most eminent
masters.
THE "AKGUS" TESTIMONIAL.
Several members of the Press and the Sporting World who sympathise with " Argus "
in the treatment he has received from the Jockey Club, and who admire the independent
spirit he has shown, are desirous of presenting him with a substantial TESTIMONIAL
of their approbation of and regard for him as a public writer. With this view a com-
mittee has been formed, consisting of the following gentlemen : —
Buckland, F. T, Esq., M. A.
Crockford, John, Esq.
Francis, Francis, Esq.
Gruneisen, C. L., Esq., F.G.S.
Ledger, F., Esq.
Lupton, I. J., Esq.
Sutton, J. M., Esq.
Walsh, J. H., Esq.
Subscriptions may be forwarded to the account of the " Argus Fund," at the Temple
Bar Branch of the Union Bank of London, 13, Fleet Street, E. C. ; or to
W. JAQUET, Esq., Hon. Sec. and Measurer.
4, Sergeant's Inn, Fleet Street,
April 22nd, 1864.
ARE TO BE HAD OP
E L S T O B5
JBEX-.T, BREECHES, & TROUSERS MAKER
60; NEW BOND STREET.
FOR 21s. PER PAIR,
Thoroughly Shrunk and made by hand, distinct from the General Tailoring Trade.
The best trousers for gentlemen are those made by Elstob, 60, New Bond Street They are not so low in
price as to necessitate their being carelessly put together, nor yet so dear as to gain only the wealthy as nur
chasers. Elstob's trousers 21s. per pair. Shooting and hunting coats, belts, and breeches.— \knvc 1
ALL EIDERS ARE LIABLE TO RUPTURE AND WEAKNESS IN THE BACK
STOUT MEN MORE SO THAN OTHERS.
" As the Hunting Season approaches, it is a fault to oneself to be without Elstob's Hunting Belt whlnh
adapts itself so closely to the back and loins, that its presence is simply recognised in the comfort and support
it affords the wearer, being unequalled as a preventative of rupture, &c, &c. ; having worn it rinaa (fen m
I can confidently speak as to itB value."— J. W. Ashto.v. Leicester —Size of waist fn ha ««,* <mTi . .u j T *
Address, 60, New Bond Street, London, W.-f Adtt.1 t0 be 6ent Wlth the wder'
ADVERTISEMENTS.
11
SWAINE <& ADENEY'S
EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF WHIPS, CANES,
&c.
Manufactory— 185, JPiccaclilly. "W
Important to Tourists, Travellers, Anglers, Invalids, &c.
,9J21!i:!r^^ „ ELASTICS.
The extravagant prices hitherto charged for the various Manufactures of India-rubber
have prohibited their general use, thus depriving the public of its valuable adaptation to
numerous articles of comfort, luxury, and even necessity. The following, amongst a
great variety, are offered to the public at Maker's prices, and of a quality which strictly
justifies them as Nonpareil, thus enabling all " To tread the •water and fling aside its
enmity," by
JOHN RAPEE,
INDIA-RUBBER MANUFACTURER, &:c,
5, HIGH OUSEGATE, YOEK.
WATERPROOF WRAPPERS.
The Palmerston Drab, with black proof £1 5 0
„ with enamel proof 1 7 6
The Clyde Check, with black proof 15 0
,, with enamel proof „ 17 b'
The Russell Black, with biack proof 1 5 0
These Coats are light, can be carried in the pocket or a satchel, guaranteed tn stand any climate, are revers ble,
thus can be worn as a Dust Coat or a Waterproof. More than 40 inches round the chest {the only
measure required) are charged a trifle extra.
Capes as above, up to 40 inches in length, (may be worn by ladies,) at same prices.
Satchels for the above, with Swivels and Strap. 3s extra.
Waterproof Fishing and Game Bags, Check or Drab, 6s. each.
Waterproof Gun Covers, Black, 6s.
Fishing Stockings 21s., Wading Boots 25s. ; these are an admirable and recent combination
of Fishing Stocking and Boot— are light, portable, and not inelegant.
The above are sent, Carriage Paid, to any Railway Station on receipt of remittance.
BEWARE
OF
SPURIOUS
TRADE
AND
PIRATICAL
IMITATIONS
OF
MARK.
CONSUMPTION,
COUGHS, COLDS, ASTHMA,
Bronchitis, Neuralgia, Rheuma-
tisms, Spasms, &c, are instantly
relieved by that marvellous re-
medy known as CHLORODYNE,
which was discovered by Dr. J.
Collis Browne, M.R.C.S.L.,
(ex Army Medical Staff, ) and
the secret of its recipe confided
only to J. T. Davenport, Phar-
maceutical Chemist, 33, Great
Russell Street, Bloomsbury Square, W. (J., who is the sole manufacturer. Medical testi-
mony furnished by the highest authorities, [in military, naval, and civil practice, and
numerous gratifying statements from the public generally, establish this property as
invaluable. It relieves pain, soothes the system, inducing refreshing and soothing sleep,
without producing or having any unpleasant effects like opium, and may be taken at any
time in a few drop doses. Observe, the genuine has the words "Dr. J. Collis Browne's
Chlorodyne " engraved on the Government stamp ; none other is pure, Price 2s. 9d. and
4a. (3d. a bottle.
D". J. COLLIS BROWNE'S
CHLORODYNE
12
BAILY'S MAGAZINE.-ADVERTISEMENTS.
THE PRIZE R/IEDAL8,
LONDON, PARIS, LONDON,
1851, 1855, 1862,
AWARDED TO
COTTAM & Co.
2, WINSLEY STREET,
LONDON, W.,
For Progressive and General Improvements in
PATENT STABLE FURNITURE AND IMPROVED
HARNESS FITTINGS.
Original Inventors of the Modern System of Fittings for Stables.
<fe !§tx IpBJtsfg'a
goral Jdters |aient.
Patronised by the English and French Governments, the principal Nobility, Gentry,
Hunting and Railway Establishments; they are in use at Her Majesty's Stables,
Aldershot and Balmoral.
The advantages of these Fittings over others are — Improvement in Shape, Increased
Capacity, no Projections, Free Ventilation, Preventing Foulness in the Pack, Facility in
Fixing, Safety from Accident, Durability in Construction, and Cleanliness in use.
STALL FITTINGS TO ANY WIDTH, OF IRON ENAMELLED, OR GALVANIZED IRON.
COTTAM & Co.'s STABLE FITTINGS, now so generally specified by Architects in
their Specifications, may be seen at the Manufactory, 2, WINSLEY STREET,
OXFORD STREET, W., where a large supply is always on hand, and regular sizes
kept in stock, and where full-size Stalls and loose Boxes (variously arranged, with a view
to the economy of space), can be examined.
Illustrated ( Stable) Catalogues and Estimates gratis, upon application to
oottajm: «& Co.,
2, WINSLEY STREET, OXFORD STREET, LONDON. W.
Cottam & Co.'s ONLY address in London is 2, Winsley Street. W,
N.B.— Winsley Street is the street opposite the Pantheon.
BAILY'S
Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes,
and Turf Guide.
No. 52. JUNE, 1864. Vol. VIII.
Embellished with a Portrait of Mr. Francis Popham.
CONTENTS.
SPORTING DIARY FOR THE MONTH. PAGE
MR. FRANCIS POPHAM : A BIOGRAPHY. ..... IO9
THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. BY
THE GENTLEMAN IN BLACK . ... . .112
THE GRAND MILITARY STEEPLE-CHASES NEAR VERSAILLES 121
PAUL PENDRIL. — CHAPTER IV. . . . . . . I23
f
THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. — CHAPTER VIII. . . 134
c A BOX FOR THE SEASON.' A SPORTING SKETCH BY
CHARLES CLARKE. ....... I44
ROWING . . . • • • • • • I5I
THE OTTER KING . . • • • • • r53
4OUR van' .....•••• 155
LONDON : A. H. BAILY & Co., CORNHILL.
1864.
DIARY FOR JUNE, 1864.
M.
D.
W.
D.
OCCURRENCES.
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 1
12
13
14
J5
16
17
18
*9
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3°
W
Th
F
S
M
Tu
W
Th
F
S
£
M
Tu
W
Th
F
S
£
M
Tu
W
Th
F
S
£
M
Tu
W
Th
Wilkie died 1841. Prince of Wales Yacht Club Match.
Benjamin Aislabie (Hon. Sec. M. C. C.) died 1842.
Maidstone Races. [a.m.
Royal Thames Yacht Club Ocean Match. New Moon 11*40
Second Sunday after Trinity.
Jeremy Bentham died 1832.
Ascot Races commence.
Ascot Cup Day. [x. and xxiv.
General Meeting of Marylebone Club to legislate on Laws
London Rowing Club. Eights.
Third Sunday after Trinity.
Royal London Yacht Club (2nd and 3rd Class) Match.
Hampton and Newton Races commence.
Royal Thames Yacht Club Schooner Match. Duke of Marl-
[ borough died 1722.
Battle of Waterloo 1 8 1 5.
Fourth Sunday after Trinity. Magna Charta signed 121c.
Accession of Queen Victoria 1837.
Odiham Races. Royal Western Yacht Club (Ireland) Regatta.
Bibury Club and Beverley Races.
Stockbridge Races.
Midsummer Day.
Thames Rowing Club, Senior Sculls.
Fifth Sunday after Trinity.
[Newcastle Races commence.
Queen Victoria crowned 1838. Chelmsford, Curragh, and
Prince of Wales visited Ireland 1861. [teur cricketer, died 1849.
Worcester and Ipswich Races. Mr. W. Ward, the celebrated ama-
CKICKET.— THE
The Martlebone Club.
2nd, At Lord's, M.C.O. andG. v. Gntl.of Devon.
6th, At Lord's, M.C.C. and G. v. Cambridge
University, Return.
9th, At Lord's, M.C.C andG. v. Oxford Uni-
versity, Return,
ijtli, At Lord's, Oxford v. Cambridge.
16th, At Lord's, M.C.C. and G. v. Civ. Serv. Club.
2otb, At Lord's, Harlequins v. Quidnuncs.
22nd, At Rickling, M.C.C. and G. v. Rickling
Green.
23rd, At Lord's, I Zingarit). Household Brigade.
21th, At Lord's, The Gentlemen v. The Players.
30th, At Lord's, M.C.C. and G. v. Rugby School.
JUNE MATCHES.
The Surrey Club.
2nd, At the Oval, Surrey v. Sussex.
9th, At the Oval, Surrey v. Cambridge Un iv.
ijtb, At the Oval, Surrey v. Yorkshire.
16th, At the Oval, Surrey v. Oxford University.
23rd, At the Oval, The Gtlmen. v. The Players.
30th, At the Oval, Gentlemen v. Players of the
South.
The Middlesex Ci.ttb.
2nd, At Newport Pagnell, Middlesex v. Bucks
6th, At Islington, Middlesex v. Sussex.
16th, At Maidstone, Gentlemen of Middlesex
v. Gentlemen of Kent.
OTHER MATCHES.
6th, At Southampton, Willsher and H. H. Stephenson's Eleven v. Twenty-two.
13th, At Nottingham, Kent v. Notts.
15th, At Woolwich, Royal Artillery v. Royal Engin eers.
16th, At Broughton, Willsher and H. H. Stephenson 's Eleven v. Eighteen.
17th, At Woolwich, Royal Artillery v. Quidnuncs.
20th, At Islington, United Eleveu v. Twenty-two.
20th, At Brighton, Kent v. Sussex.
24th, At Woolwich, Royal Artillery «. Harlequins.
30th, At Nottingham, Yorkshire v. Notts.
.
ro OW, . ' : ! i i ■ i •" •
! m i
I
BAILY'S MONTHLY MAGAZINE
OF
SPORTS AND PASTIMES.
MR. FRANCIS POPHAM.
Mr. Francis Popham, whose career on the Turf, though brief
was brilliant — having won the Derby with Wild Dayrell — belongs to
one of the oldest families in England, and is descended from the
celebrated Lord Chief Justice Popham, whose abilities as a Judge
have been handed down to us by the most celebrated legal his-
torians.
Mr. Francis Popham was born in October, 1809, and is the second
son of Lieutenant-General Edward Popham, of Littlecote. For
many years Mr. Popham pursued the life of a country gentleman of
fortune, passing his time in the pursuit of field sports, and those occu-
pations peculiar to his position in life. Although fond of racing, he
never kept a stud, but had one or two brood mares at Littlecote
to experimentalize with. In 1850 Mr. Popham purchased Ellen
Middleton of Lord Zetland, and sent her to Ion. The produce
was Wild Dayrell, who was sold when a yearling to Lord Henry
Lennox for 100 guineas, with the condition that if he won
the Derby he was to receive 500 more. The Duke of Rich-
mond's stud being broken up, and Lord Henry Lennox retiring
at the same time, Wild Dayrell went up with the Goodwood horses
to Tattersall's, and as no bidder could be found for him, the secret
treasure was taken back by Mr. Popham, and put into training at
Ashdown Park, where, under the care of Rickaby, the stud groom of
Mr. Popham, he took his breathings. Rumours that he was a
nice colt were occasionally floating about in the South of England,
by those who knew the district, but he was never seen until the
First October Meeting, at Newmarket, in 1854, when, ridden by
Marlow, he won a Two-Year Old Sweepstakes in a canter, Para
and Hasel running a dead heat for second. The impression he then
created was so favourable, that- inquiries as to his being in the
Derby were made, and these being answered in the affirmative, the
gentlemen who back horses from a knowledge of their make and
shape, and are judges of action, at once determined to throw away a
VOL. VIII. — NO. 52,. M
no mr. francis popham : [June,
pony or fifty on him. And from that time until after the Derby,
the name of Wild Dayrell was rarely absent from the Derby quota-
tions. In the Spring, the fame of his prowess began to extend
itself, and Lord Craven's friends at Ashdown returned to London
with the most flattering accounts of his progress. To find a horse
to lead him in his work was a matter of great difficulty. Lord
Zetland was to have lent Hospodar ; but as he was required for
Fandango, there was nothing to be done but to give sixteen hundred
guineas for Jack Sheppard ; and in his trial with him he gave him
eight pounds, and Gamelad twenty-one. This spin, it will be
admitted, gave him a great chance ; and Hampshire, Wiltshire, and
Berkshire literally piled its money on him. Still, he never improved
his position in the market; and certain operators never ceased laying
against him under any circumstances. This naturally alarmed the
suspicions of his friends, who considered there could not be smoke
without fire ; and Mr. Popham was entreated to remove him from
the care of Rickaby, and change his jockey, Robert Sherwood, who
had been specially engaged to ride him in his exercise, and also in
the Derby. But he most firmly refused the request, and stated he
had entire confidence in the integrity and ability of his servants ; and
his estimate of them was not overrated or abused. Every design
that villany could suggest was had recourse to in the hopes of
nobbling Wild Dayrell; but never being left for an hour by
either his trainer or jockey, he escaped the intended ' coopering,'
even when the lynchpins of the wheels of his van had been
tampered with.
To get out now of the large sums that had been laid against him
was impossible ; and as Rifleman and De Clare had both broken
down on the Sunday previous to the race, his prospect of winning
became so great he was almost backed against the field. Since
West Australian and The Flying Dutchman no horse created so
great a sensation in the paddock, particularly when it transpired
Mr. Popham had been offered 5,000 guineas not to run him. Old
John Day followed him about with delight and wonderment, and
said he would be beggared if he would not have a monkey on at
any price, for he could not lose. How he won in a canter is
notorious ; but it was only just in time, for the hard ground told on
his legs with such a carcass to carry, and the following morning he
was lame. By his victory the nobblers were routed, and a good
service done to the racing community by Mr. Popham, who felt so
keenly the anxiety he had to endure during the last few months
of Wild Dayrell's preparation that he said nothing on earth would
ever induce him to have another Derby horse. Wild Dayrell's
next appearance was at York August Meeting, where he beat the
6,000 guinea Oulston in the commonest of canters. His third and
last effort as a racehorse was at Doncaster, where he came out for
The Cup with horse-cloth bandages on his front legs to face Rataplan.
But all was of no avail ; for although he had the assistance of two
aide-de-camps in Indian Warrior and Little Harry, as they came
1864.] A BIOGRAPHY. Ill
round the bend of the T.Y.C. Wells found something going, and
Wild Dayrell never troubled another bookmaker or entered another
enclosure. The Yorkshiremen mourned his sorrows as much as
the Southrons, and said, c He's a vast deal more down in his sinews
1 than ever Maid of Masham was.' In his four races, in each
of which he was ridden by a different jockey, he won 5,575^. ; and
as Mr. Popham won a nice stake over him for the Derby, he has
proved almost worth his weight in gold to him, if we take into con-
sideration his earnings at the stud, wherein he has acquired as high
a reputation as on the Turf. For the information of breeders, we
should say Wild Dayrell stands sixteen hands and an inch high ;
has a lean, blood-like head, strong arched neck, good oblique shoulders,
great depth of girth, and good back and ribs. He has likewise strong
muscular quarters and thighs, and immense arms ; is a little in at
the elbows, and turns out his toes, but is altogether a magnifi-
cent specimen of a Sire. Among the best of his stock may be
mentioned Avalanche, Hurricane, Buccaneer, Wildman, Dusk,
Investment, The Roe, Becky Sharpe, Tornado, Molly Carew, and
Sea King; and he will doubtless add to their numbers before long.
Wild Dayrell was named after a species of Palmer who originally
owned Littlecote, and committed a series of atrocities which, if Miss
Braddon had been alive, would have furnished materials for a
romance which in interest might have rivalled l Lady Audley's
' Secret.' Accused of having committed pretty nearly every crime in
the Decalogue, by a slice of luck equalled only by that of the modern
Smethurst, he escaped the penalty due to his crimes. And persons
were not wanting at the time to assert that he c got at' Judge
Popham, and squared him by making over" Littlecote to him. Like
many criminals of the deepest dye Wild Dayrell could be a saint if it
suited his purpose; and Sir Walter, in ' Rokeby,' thus sings of him : —
' If Prince or Peer cross Dayrell's way,
He'll beard him in his pride ;
If he meet a Friar of" orders grey,
He weeps and turns aside.'
His good luck, however, did not benefit him long, for a few months
afterwards he was killed by a fall he got from his horse in attempting
to force him over a stile in Littlecote Park.
The mansion at Littlecote is now leased by Mr. Padwick, so
well known on the Turf; and although weak-minded persons still
persist in the belief that the ghost of Wild Dayrell haunts its gal-
leries and bedchambers, other visitors, whose minds are of a more
practical character, and who have partaken of the hospitality of the
new lessee, have never been troubled with such qualms, and have
escaped without any such midnight visitations. But if their dreams
have been disturbed, it has arisen more from stereoscopic views
of Paris, Prince Arthur, Birch Broom, and Scottish Chief, than
from any other cause.
Mr. R. Popham is married to Miss Brock, and has by her several
m 2
112 THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. [June,
children. In all the relations of life Mr. Popham has preserved an
undimmed reputation. As a follower of the Chase he has been well
known for years with the Craven Hounds ; and the streams with
which his estates are surrounded have contributed to his fame as a
fisherman. In short, no man can fulfil the duties of his station
better; and in his sphere of life he is an eminently useful member
of society.
THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE
NATIONAL TASTE.
BY THE GENTLEMAN IN BLACK.
c Quot homines, tot sentential. ' This aphorism, like many others,
is not true ; and a close examination of proverbial expressions will
only confirm the sentiment of David, that ' all men are liars.' Had
the royal Psalmist said so after considerable deliberation rather than
in haste, it would have been but a ^more necessary result of longer
and deeper thought, and have added weight to the assertion. The
greatest virtue of modern days, because the rarest, is truth : and
perhaps there are not a dozen men in Europe who are capable of
discarding all temptation to exaggerate, and whose conversation can
be characterized by c yea, yea,' and c nay, nay,' and nothing be-
yond it.
It is not true that there are as many opinions as there are men.
There are quite opinions enough, and sufficiently opposite sentiments
to produce discussion, and something more ; but the increase of
population has put the witty author of this trite piece of Latinity
entirely out of court on the score of fact. He might almost as well
have said there are as many race-courses as men ; an expression
which serves well to illustrate one of the prevailing fashions of the
day. There are so many, that it is no exaggeration to say that every
class of racing man has his own course : that the true sportsman, the
idler, the sporting-man, the aristocrat, the ring-man, the nibbler,
and the nobbier have each ground on which they can operate with
greater facility than elsewhere. Even the Welsher is not without
his small county meeting of third and fourth class horses and pro-
vincial talent, incognizant of the policeman, and far from the haunts
of his lynx-eyed victims, where he can gather fresh laurels for his
brow, — shall we say crowns for his pocket ? The insouciant dandy-
ism of Goodwood is as far removed from the business-like air of
Newmarket, as the First Spring Meeting is from the 27th of July ;
and Royal Ascot has features as distinct from the noisy cork-drawing
of a Derby Day, as a well-ordered fight is dissimilar from a street
row.
This is the 23rd of May ; two days before the Derby of 1864.
If I were a prophet, which, thank goodness, I am not, seeing how
singularly wrong they usually are, I should certainly back my fore-
knowledge at once instead of selling it. It seems to me a remark-
1864.] THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. II3
able piece of disinterestedness, that these gentlemen should present
such very valuable information to the readers of ' Bell,' or the ' Field,'
or any other journal, or should even offer it to strangers for half a
crown's worth of stamps, before they have secured to themselves
the very handsome fortune, which would inevitably follow a practical
outlay in accordance with the exercise of their prescience. I fear
on this day I should have been employed otherwise than in endeavour-
ing to amuse the readers of ' Baily's Magazine.' But let us return
to our muttons ; or rather let us take the first slice out of them.
We will begin with Epsom.
The cockney's first holiday is the Derby. Your true and genuine
cockney turfite cares nothing at all about the earlier meetings.
Northampton is too far off, Epsom Spring is too cold, Newmarket
has no booths or flags ; and he has nothing to learn from York, Bath,
or Harpenden, full of instruction as these places are. He looks for-
ward to the Derby as the day that is to inaugurate his season of
racing ; and considering the manner in which his mind has for weeks
been occupied in arrangements decorative and appetitive, it is won-
derful how much he knows about the horses that are going to start.
The General, Cambuscan, Birchbroom ; he talks of them all as if
they were intimate acquaintance, as, indeed, he does of Glasgow, John
White, and Westmorland, as though he would pay them a compli-
ment by making 'household words' of them, like Shakespeare's
heroes on the fields of Shrewsbury or Agincourt. His book is an
instructive one. He is quite sure to have to pay gloves, bonnets,
and scarves to the extent of a quarter's salary ; and he has discovered
only to-day that he cannot possibly win anything, and will probably
lose two pounds five. All that, however, goes into the day ; it is a
pure holiday — in Young Metropolitan's opinion not intended for
making money, but only for spending it. The new clothes which are
to come home, the lemon-coloured or lavender gloves, the thin
paletot, quite unfitted for our Siberian spring (the last ten days being
only an exception to the rule), rival the glossy bonnet and the start-
ling novelty in shawls, fresh importations from Paris via Regent
Street and Madame Elise. Fortnum and Mason are au desespoir.
If such great people can be said ever to have had any wit, they are
now at their wit's end. Multifarious, indeed, are the orders, and
blank are the looks of the domestic cuisine : shades of lamb and
salad so lately eating, the one the other, in the green fields and on
suburban pastures, now to be devoured together ; what state of
mind are you producing among the good plain cooks ? Startled
policemen slink away from the area railings, feeling that the season
for caterwauling is not now. Higher pleasures than those of love
are taxing the energies of the lower regions, and the Proserpines of
Tyburnia are engaged in seasoning their pigeon pies instead of their
flirtations.
By the way, no one has asked after Banting about this time.
Is he contemplating suicide ? Will he bear his disappointments like
a man at the universal disregard of his advice ? or will he be found,
114 THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. [June,
for once, transgressing his own rules, and laying on pounds of flesh
in a self-indulgence which merits praise if only for its rarity ? Surely
plovers' eggs and iced champagne will find favour in his sight for
the one glorious holiday, to which our friends have looked forward
ever since they came up from the shires.
Of course racing men — i.e., the few thousands who profess to
know anything about the business, who lay the odds or take the
odds, who disregard the pleasures of personal gratification, voting the
crowd an insufferable nuisance, and the only refreshment necessary
to clear their throats for ' laying against Combustion or the Broom,'
a ham sandwich and a bottle of stout — will go down sulkily and
mysteriously by the rail. Perhaps they will, have taken a lodging in
the town, or a villa in the neighbourhood, according to their late
successes (which ought to have been great) or reverses. But our
true Derbyite will be satisfied with nothing but Newman's fours —
greys if he can have them, and a yellow barouche packed inside and
outside with creature comforts of all kinds. This is the true road
to the Derby ; any other is spurious, and unfitted to the great occa-
sion. He will turn a deaf ear to the weatherwise : he will not believe
in rain, though a stormy petrel settle on his bolster the night before ;
at least not more than enough to lay the dust. To all offers of
laying any other dust, or of taking it, he is equally and happily im-
pervious. The little of the leg that he has in his composition, as an
Englishman, is now absorbed in his personal get-up, his attention to
his alter ego, or ' better- half,' or 'temporary helpmate,' or whatever
his name for the ladies of the party may be, and in his anticipations
of that glorious luncheon, to whose promise he has stifled the calls
of to-day's breakfast, and by whose fulfilment he will as certainly
settle the pretensions of the same meal to-morrow. Not to disap-
point the critics, nor to hurt the feelings of the general reader, I
exclude from this category all the regular frequenters of the Turf,
and only desire to exhibit in its true colours the peculiar idiosyncracy
of the frequenter of the hill on the Derby Day.
He is the pink of propriety as far as the course, where he joins
a motley group of drags, omnibuses, carriages, on four-wheels and
two, donkey carts, provision merchants, and that numerous class of
pedestrians whose duties appear to lie between the Stand and the
Warren, but who palpably belong to neither. Once in position, and
brushed down by the united services of an ex-pickpocket and a sports-
man in scarlet, but without shoes, his business begins. The first
races pass without even a pretended notice ; for he watches the
Epsom Town Plate and the race for the Bentinck with his head
and shoulders in a brougham, or in unearthing the pigeon pies and
salad from the boot of his carriage. A walk to the Warren before
the race of the day fills him with secret alarm for his patent leathers,
when some too kindly officious friend proposes to show him the
horses which are to contend for the Blue Ribbon of the Turf.
What cares he for horses on the Derby Day ? He is satisfied with
a coup a"a?il, which is not to be beaten in the world, from the top
1864.] THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. II5
of a friend's drag, or the box of his own landau, at a distance of two
furlongs. He has no more idea of the colours of the riders than he
has of the pretensions of the horses, and the whole passes by him as
a vision of an intermittent rainbow. Roars of ' The General, Cam-
buscan, and Blair Athol,' fill the air ; enthusiastic friends who have
spotted the winner, shout and dance ; hats fly here and there ; and
in the midst of an unreal enthusiasm, he takes his seat in a plateful
of salad, and the Derby is over for him.
And now his day begins. 'Thank goodness, that is over,' says
he ; * now let us lunch.' And to it he goes, with some thousands
more, to enjoy the pleasure of the greatest race of the year. This
is the Englishman, whose love of a horse and whose knowledge of
horseflesh is applauded by admiring, or rather envious, foreigners.
This is one of the Public, who insist upon right being done by them,
and who determine upon knowing why this horse or that is scratched
or run, according to the will of the owner, instead of in accordance
with the convenience of thousands, who are as fond of racing, and
know as much about it, as our metropolitan type. During the rest
of the day he is immersed in iced champagne, claret cup (thanks to
Mr. Gladstone), knock-'em-downs, Aunt Sally, the Christy min-
strels, fighting boys, the ancient doll trick, real Havannahs from
Covent Garden, fortune-telling, and sherry and seltzer water. He
resumes his journey when the postboys assure him that the last race
has been run. His equanimity is not disturbed by chaff or pin-
cushions, sawdust or gingerbread, nor his temper ruffled by all he
has undergone, though he has lost his gloves and a rather severe
walking-cane, until he is compelled, after long altercation, to repay
the Sutton Gate, because he has mislaid his ticket. He reaches
Grosvenor Place about half-past ten, if lucky, without having broken
the pole, or somebody else's pole having broken his back ; and
although it takes him a week to recover the effects of his love for
the national sport, he vows there is nothing like it, and intends to
do the same thing again at the Derby in '65. The national taste
must be supported !
This is not your true parasite who lives upon the turf; and who,
doubtless, is thought, like the sheep, to benefit it immensely by feed-
ing from it : but he is one of the representatives of it in England, and
we have to thank him, to a certain extent, for the enormous reputa-
tion we enjoy as a great racing people.
As the season advances, and fetes champetres are more in vogue,
when laced parasols, charitable institutions, and the flimsiest of
bonnets have obtained during the day, and when about four weeks
of opera, concert, heavy dinners, and petit s soupers have had a some-
what unlimited run, London dissipation is again intruded upon by
the second popular exhibition of the national sport. Royal Ascot
invites the attention of the racing man. This time, the venue being
further removed from London, the company may be expected to be
of a more exclusive class ; and it is so. The rail affords vast facilities
to many ; but the privileged classes will prefer to locate themselves
Il6 THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. [June
in the neighbourhood. Neither beauty of scenery nor convenience
of situation is deficient. From the humble cottage or villa, which
is not unfrequently to be tenanted at the moderate sum of from
thirty to fifty guineas a week, to the large and handsome house at
from one to two hundred, there is no lack of accommodation. The
notion of a man who intends to refresh himself with some country
air in the middle of the season, being hurried backwards and for-
wards to and from town, is an absurdity. That it has struck men
so appears certain from the admirable hotel which has been built at
the top of the course, and which seems to combine the advantages
of purity of atmosphere with proximity to a race-course ; a combina-
tion so seldom to be met with, that it merits a trial.
Let me assure the stranger or the foreigner that this is another of
those national reunions which may be ascribed to our love of racing,
but which has as much to do with that love of a bonnet, and the
pleasures of a fashionable squeeze. It boots not to sing of days when
Ascot, unapproached by rail, and unconscious of a Grand Stand,
stood conspicuously forward as the meeting of the season. Then
on either side of the course were carriages filled with such beauty
as only an English aristocracy can produce, and which even those
brilliant toilettes could not enhance. There was a pageant to be
seen. The Royal Family came in their carriages of state ; and
Davis, the finest horseman in the country, himself a sight worth the
journey, rode in front of them, up the centre of the course. Be-
tween the acts, there was a promenade of striking beauty, in which
the peer and the peasant played a part. All men could see and be
seen ; and as the horses walked down the course to start, and the
bell rang out its warning, the ladies retired again to their carriages,
to repeat the walk, according to strength or inclination.
Such, of course, could not be the case now. But Ascot has pre-
served many of its ancient privileges. It is neither so noisy, so
dusty, so crowded, nor so drunken as the Derby. It is pre-eminently
a lady's race-course : and whether she venture among the pink
bonnets and parasols which crowd the Stand, and render breathing
a difficulty, and seeing an impossibility, or whether she confine her-
self to the more healthy and convenient shelter of the carriage, she
has nothing to dread in the shape of the hill. The gipsies are better
behaved, the Christy minstrels less noxious, a harp and violin, out of
tune, to be candid, is substituted for the not edifying spectacle of a
street fiVht, and Aunt Sally and the cocoa-nuts are kept out of sight.
In a word there is no hill. The betting ring is as diabolical as else-
where, but it is an exceptional case, no more a feature of one course
than of another ; and not less honest, or less earnest, or more grimy
than in other places.
Though professional vagabondism musters strongly, very strongly
since the opening of the railway, as it always will within twenty-five
miles of London, it is here not so much on its own ground. Like
ruffianism in the precincts of a court of justice, it recognizes the
genius loci to some extent. Trade has its representatives among
1864.] THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. II7
only its upper classes ; wealthy Jews abound. These are no votaries
of the national sport, but followers of fashion, and pretenders to a
sort of suburban elegance. Their holiday is among their betters.
The villas round London throw out their inhabitants ; and the
cockney element is no less present, but it is less prominent, than in
its rival. Its mirth is not so boisterous ; and it borrows less from
its subordinates, more from its superiors. There is an element of
county society, less marked than at Goodwood, and wholly wanting
at Epsom. There is not that utter abandon to the pleasures of
sense ; and the sports of the day force themselves more prominently
upon public notice. From local causes, most men, and women too,
see some races besides the Cup at Ascot. Thousands at Epsom
never see a horse, excepting the jaded cattle that drag them back
wearied to their homes. Broken glass is in less profusion, and in-
capable postboys fewer, and, oh ! considerations of safety ! further
between. , Distance cannot be accomplished but by relays, and few
costermongers enjoy a change of horses on the road. Vanity Fair
assumes a more graceful aspect within reach of royalty, and if it
furnishes less excitement, Ascot leaves fewer stings behind.
Goodwood presents us with no marks for criticism. If Boccaccio
could have sung, and Watteau could have painted, horseflesh, we
would have sent him to the hills of Goodwood for his lesson. It is
there only that we can forget that on the left-hand side of the Stand
is a clamorous throng of thirsting mendicants. What peace, what
beauty, what harmony ! Beneath the shadows of those beautiful
trees, on a lawn dry with the warmth of a whole summer, and soft
with a verdure entirely its own, there seems to be spread one uni-
versal pic-nic. Racing ! — heaven save the mark ! Who ever thinks
of such a thing, excepting that vast throng which I reserve for future
mention, and which here condescends to mingle some pleasure with
its severer duties. Noise, dirt, dust, and champagne fail on the
Derby Day to extract aught but a sigh of regret from the speculator.
Ascot enjoys her own without alloy ; but Goodwood infuses into the
hardest crust of self-interest some sort of sentiment for its beauties,
apart from professional attendance. Pandemonium feels the influence
of its graces. The London season is over, and Goodwood looks
like the first step back to the innocence of rural life. We have left
the metropolis far behind, and few are hardy enough to have brought
its demoralizing tendencies on to the Sussex downs. There is a
semblance of goodness, at all events, in a people who can enjoy
their luncheon al fresco. Dress yourself well, behave yourself
decently, and you may eat with the Duchess of A , and share
the somewhat spacious table of the Countess of B . You are
under the same bright blue canopy ; the same glorious foliage is your
curtain : fear not to bask in the same sunlight. 1 hope it may make
you happier — it ought to make you a better man. Goodwood, that
is to say the right-hand side of the Stand, always quiets my con-
science. If Ascot is a lady's race-course, childhood itself might play
about the lawn at Goodwood. If vice is more dangerous as it loses
Il8 THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. [June,
its coarseness, Goodwood, if vicious, must be perilous in the extreme.
The syrens who lured Llysses would have led him directly to his
fate. 1 heir very charms and embraces were what he had to fear.
I hat race-course never leads me beyond a speculation on primaeval
innocence, and its beauties shut the door to an entrance on its less
healthy enjoyments.
Thus three of the greatest meetings in England are made up of a
society which, in the main, cares nothing or little about the ostensible
sport. There is an enormous element in England of speculation,
and the race-course gives the plessantest, easiest, and readiest return
for the outlay. But no man, unless prejudiced in its favour, would
give it the preference at either of the three great Southern Meetings
of the year. It might be a question as to how far the southerners
are influenced, as a people, by the race-course at all ; and whether
the crowd would be smaller or the dissipation less, if any other
announcement were made by the officials than a Derby Stakes of
50 sovs. each, to be run for by three-year olds, distance one mile
and a half. Anything in the world that man can render fashionable
may be made certainly to bring together a mixed crowd of well-
dressed people to a spot like Ascot Heath ; and even a Volunteer
review and a sham fight created ten times the attention, and brought
together a greater crowd of respectable persons, than Brighton races.
As to Goodwood, the: predominant feature has no more to do with
racing than the Lords of the Admiralty have to do with fighting. It
is a mere adjournment of the aristocracy from their summer quarters,
with a rest on the road, before they dive into temporary obscurity
for the autumn ; and its outskirts are made up of the more wealthy
and respectable of the middle classes, who, very naturally, like the
opportunity of seeing and being seen. There is not a bazaar in the
country, if fashionably conducted, and having a good strong religious
element at the bottom (that is a great point with us all), that will
not bring together precisely the same people, and, taking into consi-
deration the absence of pigeon-pies and iced champagne, in quite as
great numbers.
But if there were anything to add to the pleasures of this latter
meeting, it might be found in the simple viridity of the country"
people who assemble to see the l foine folks ' on the Sussex hills.
We cannot say that in these days of progress there still remain the
scarlet neckcloth, white smock-frock, and hobnailed boots of Hodge :
these, like Virgil's mariners, are ' nantes in gurgite rari.' The
labourer has his beard and his broad cloth, and an ungainly beast he
looks in his Sunday clothes. But there are to be seen the Sussex
farmers with their handsome daughters, laughing and flirting outside
of the rails : remnants, it is true, of a generation now passing away,
with their drab breeches and mahogany-topped boots. There are
the quiet, acute tradesmen of the small towns on the coasts, who
usually have a pound or two upon something for the Cup; while the
rural population inspects the company through the iron railings, and
points out the celebrities that have arrived from the Duke's, from
1864.] THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. 1 1 9
Bognor, Chichester, and the houses in the vicinity. Along the line,
too, Paterfamilias in the family barouche, somewhat lower down,
brings the whole of his party, foregoing the additional expense of a
Stand ticket for each, and quite sure of a pleasant visit from his
neighbours, who have known where to find him any time these thirty
years.
All this is excitement, and a great deal of it pleasure — real, sub-
stantial pleasure, made up of sunshine, gay bonnets, and feasting ;
but it has nothing to do with racing, which appears to go on in spite
of a dead set against it. If anybody will compare with this the
northern Tyke, with his cunning, leary look, and his hands in his
pocket, not for show, but to see that nothing gets out of it without
his knowledge : if any one will see him examining the horses with a
critical eye, and watch the visible interest he really takes in the day's
proceedings, he will pronounce Doncaster and York, notwithstandino-
their fashion and provincial grandeur, to be far more of race-courses
than any in the south. Every Englishman is a gambler; almost
every man is a speculator ; all the chances of life and its most
important events are the subjects of as much calculation as a betting
book; but the Yorkshireman is a gambler upon horse-flesh. The
veriest yokel cannot resist the temptation of a ' stable ' or the seduc-
tions of 'private information;' and his half-crown follows in the
wake of his convictions, as naturally as his master's team succeeds to
his master's horses. Even the northern aristocracy, though they
have forgotten something of their former state, their carriages and
four and their outriders, have not forgotten their enthusiastic admira-
tion of the Turf; and there is more heart follows the fortunes of the
Leger and the ' Coop ' in one year, than is invested on the southern
courses during a quarter of a century.
But if pleasure has its votaries, to the exclusion of sport, at
Epsom, Ascot, or Goodwood, there rs a place which for true love
of racing beats the world. It is not for the instruction of Admiral
Rous and the racing world that I suggest Newmarket, the head-
quarters of the Turf, as fulfilling every condition of our national
pastime. I fear no contradiction when I say that there alone is to
be seen, in all its beauty and vigour, the full development of that
sport which has gained for Englishmen a prestige which the woful
errors of the system have not yet shaken. Foreigners may wonder
at the crowds, the eccentricities, the vulgarities of a Derby, as parts
of a saturnalia which they cannot comprehend ; or they may admire,
in the beauties of Ascot and Goodwood, an extension of continental
notions on the same point ; but they must see Newmarket fully to
understand an Englishman's sentiments on the subject of horse-
racing. The most beautiful sight in the world to a lover of the
animal is to be found on a fine spring morning on the ground called
the Lime Kilns, and the most attractive to the speculator in the
afternoon on the other side of the town. Miles of magnificent turf,
unimpeded by trees or habitation of man, stretch before him, marked
only by the different courses and the place known as the Ring.
120 THE NATIONAL SPORT AND THE NATIONAL TASTE. [June,
Carriages are counted by tens, hacks by hundreds. Bleak and
barren, it is no holiday love-making scene, but a severe trial in a
north-easter, recompensed by the very best and fullest enjoyment of
a race. Then comes a gallop back to the Ring, when nothing but
business is the order of the day. Your pleasure-seeker may go else-
where. The few carriages which draw up in its neighbourhood
between the races keep their commissioners in full occupation ; and
the lovely women on horseback are those of the haute volee, who
share with their lords the pains and pleasures of their taste. Others,
if there, sink into the profundity of an abyss, compared to which the
hill at Epsom is positive celebrity. Men who want to bet can do
so in comfort ; men who want to see the horses are neither jostled
nor insulted. A glass or two of sherry and a biscuit or sandwich
give a rational relief to the calls of hunger. If it snows, or hails,
or rains ; if the sun broils or the wind blows, there is no shelter, no
escape. You must bear it — grin, if you like — but you came to
Newmarket for racing, and that you can have. You may be ridden
over, too ; but that is your own fault. A hack or a fly is indispen-
sable. You can see the start or the finish ; and you will be able to
do anything you like in the way of a book at the market-price ; but
you will find neither sticks to throw at, booths in which to drink,
gipsies, Aunt Sallys, conjurors, gingerbread nuts, nor patent-leather
boots. The only thing, indeed, to be found there irreconcileable
with my ideas of Newmarket is Joey Jones — perhaps I ought to say
his costume.
Further than this, on the subject of Newmarket Heath, I am not
called upon by my subject to express myself. Many of the readers
of c Baily ' know quite as much as I do about it ; and my only
object is to point out the peculiarities of our race-courses, and the
motives which impel men to the same end. I contend that racing,
so called, at Newmarket influences everybody. That business
which I assert with pain and grief racing has become, is the very
soul of the place : that a man interested in the sport, and desirous
of seeing the thing he professes to have in view, cannot do better
than take an annual tenement in Newmarket. But I should as soon
think of recommending the Houghton or the First Spring Meeting
to a mere champagne and lobster-salad pretender, as I should advise
an empty house in Capel Court for a bachelor's ball. Let them
stick to the Derby, or Ascot, or Goodwood, according to their cir-
cumstances and tastes : they may be happy in the exhilarating plea-
sure which each offers in its peculiar form, and may fancy they have
been racing. There are men racing at all three ; and a very pretty
exhibition the twenty-fifth is likely to make of some of them. But
these racing and betting people are mere spots on the sun, mere
accidents of a Derby Day, not to be at all taken into account except
at Tattersall's. The Derby is one thing, but the Derby Day is
another. In the first they are all-powerful, because but for their
horses and their money the affair must change its name. As to the
second, the Abbot of Unreason is the presiding divinity, and feasting
1864.] GRAND MILITARY STEEPLE-CHASES. 121
and fumigation the great business of the day. St. Hubert is a quiet,
orderly, rather abstemious liver j and a good digestion always presides
over sport ; the god of the Campus Martius and the Palaestra delights
not in pastry, and abhors bottled beer ; but the deities who preside
over fashion and folly may build their temples on the Surrey hills, the
Berkshire heath, or the Sussex downs, and the names of the wor-
shippers will be legion. The temples on Newmarket Heath will be
devoted to sport alone.
May the 25th. — The Derby is won. I, for one, regret exceed-
ingly that the best horse has won. It would have given me infinitely
more pleasure to have heard that Lord Glasgow or Lord West-
morland, or some man of approved position, should have carried
off the Blue Ribbon of the Turf. However, there is an end of
it. The race is not always to the swift nor the battle to the
strong ; but it seems, in this case, that a horse which has been
regarded occasionally as a dead one has proved lively enough to beat
the winner of the Two Thousand. That Blair Athol is an extra-
ordinary horse there can be no doubt : and we refer our readers to
the daily journals for those details which we have neither time nor
inclination to furnish.
May the 27th. — I hope the British public like the performances
of the French mare on the English turf. Whether this is an exhibi-
tion of native talent, or adopted from our own practices, I cannot
say. I trust it may not become general ; it might give racing a bad
appearance in the eyes of honest men.
THE GRAND MILITARY STEEPLE-CHASES NEAR
VERSAILLES.
For some weeks past placards of extraordinary colour and dimen-
sions have been posted on the walls in and around Versailles, and in
every village and town within fifty miles of Paris. The warning of
Defense d'afficher, side by side with the bills, seems to have been
utterly disregarded in the anxiety to give a wide notice of the above
popular meeting. The programme is inviting, as well as amusing,
and runs thus : —
c Lundi de la Pentecote 16 mai 1864, grand steeple-chase annuel
4 military (gentlemen-riders). — 5,000 fr. dont 2,000 fr. offerts par
4 l'administration des haras pour tous chevaux. Entree, 250 fr.,
4 moitie forfait. Le second doublera son entree, le troisieme sauvera
4 sa mise. Poids, 70 kil. Legagnant d'un steeple-chase de 2,500 fr.
4 portera 2 kil. de surcharge ; de deux prix de cette valeur ou d'un
4 steeple-chase de 5,000 fr., 5 kil. Le gagnant d'un steeple-chase
4 de 7,500 fr. portera 7 kil. de surcharge ; d'un steeple-chase de
4 cette valeur (en Angleterre) ou de 10,000 fr. et au-dessus, 10 kil.
4 Les gentlemen n'ayant jamais gagne un steeple-chase de 1,000 fr.
4 recevront une dicharge de 3 kil. Distance, 6,000 metres environ.
4 Sont admis a monter : MM. les officiers francais ou etrangers
122 GRAND MILITARY STEEPLE-CHASES. [June,
4 en activite de service, les officiers des haras imperiaux ou toute
* personne, sur la presentation et sous la responsabilite de deux
4 membres du Jockey-Club de Paris ou de celui de Berlin.'
So on Monday, May i6th, the park of de la Marche, within two
miles of Versailles, was thrown open to the expectant world ; and
long before the appointed hour, the rank, fashion, and beauty of the
metropolis and its neighbourhood poured into the grounds in one
continuous stream. The main road almost reminded one of a
Derby Day in the olden time, so gay, and so well appointed were the
equipages, and so charming were the fair occupants who came to
visit this Olympic scene. There was, however, no element in the
crowd at all akin to the ruffianism that marks our high meetings ;
no thimble-rigs, no gipsies, no gladiators, no roughs. The touts
might have been equally vicious ; but with a few exceptions, in
which the Anglo-Saxon type of countenance could not be mistaken,
the outward features did not bear that expression of low cunning
and flagrant vice written in such strong letters on the face of the
English ruffian. The price of admission to the grounds helped,
doubtless, to sift the company : three francs ahead stared the blousers
in the face, and evidently scared them : whereas, to the British
public our downs are as open and free as the winds which blow over
them. But in spite of the watering and culture given to the racing-
tree by such men as De Morny, Lagrange, Count Talon, and even
the Emperor himself, it has not as yet taken, nor is it probable that
it will soon take as deep root in France as it has in our own British
soil. Still, matters are mending every year ; cultivation will tell —
the tree will gain vigour and bring forth fruit in due season. Within
the park the military uniforms of every imaginable hue and pattern,
from the cocked hat of the giant Gendarmes to the turban of the
square Turcos, dotted and diversified the verdant landscape so
picturesquely, that one could scarcely conceive a more attractive
scene. Horace Vernet would have done it justice, and so would
Rosa Bonheur, if she understood the points of a thorough-bred as
well as she understands those of a Normandy cart-horse.
But, to the business of the day : the course lay in a pleasant
hollow meadow, fringed on all sides by extensive woodlands : near
the water-jump was the pavilion of the Emperor, in which, however,
he did not make his appearance ; and near the winning-post no less
than five grand stands were erected, from which a good view of the
course could be obtained when the trees did not interfere. The
jumps chiefly consisted of faggots stuck on end with squire-traps
on the ofF-side, into which many a horse and its rider fell incon-
tinently.
In the first race, termed 'The Grand Steeple- chase Annuel Mili-
c tary Gentlemen Riders,' five horses started. One soon came to
grief; and the rest, hanging together, took their several jumps
steadily until the last round, when the pace improved, and L'Africain,
M. Vaillant's horse, admirably ridden by Lieut. Roques, went
ahead and won cleverly by two lengths. Our old friend Yaller Gal
1864.] PAUL PENDRIL. 123
was second, and the Vicomte de Namur's horse, The Colone', third.
The second race, a handicap, was won by Comte d'Oimont's
Amaranthe, beating Latalcia by four lengths.
For the third and last race no less than nine horses started, five
of which were soon placed hors-de-combat : the other four fought
out the battle gallantly ; it was, however, won by Vicomte de
Merlemont, who rode his own mare, Miss Margaret, in very spirited
style.
The sport was fair and the weather charming ; flower-girls did
duty for the gipsies, not by offering cards of the races, but bouquets
of* beautiful flowers. Ladies in fashionable carriages and very
fashionable attire, with an extensive male acquaintance, fluttered
"gaily in the park ; champagne flowed in streams ; ' Bordeaux, Ma-
deira, and calces ' was the only cry, save that of the horses, that
disturbed the ear ; and altogether the races at La Marche proved to
be a most delightful holiday.
PAUL PENDRIL.
CHAPTER IV.
Whether it was the pleasant, smiling, neat-looking hostess that
induced our travellers to adopt the Hotel Paoli as their head-quarters
during their stay at Corte, or the high respect they felt for the great
patriot's name that figured so conspicuously over the entrance door,
it is hardly worth while now to inquire ; suffice it to say, Madame
Fiore's comely person and trim appearance were true indications of
the comfort within. The beds were fresh, the linen white, and the
table well supplied, if not with luxuries, at least with excellent food;
in fact, the whole menage was unexceptionable. From the isolation
of Corte the difficulty of obtaining the mere necessaries of life had
been so exaggerated at Ajaccio that our friends, fully prepared for
the worst, were agreeably surprised to find not only fair accommoda-
tion at the Hotel Paoli, but ample stores in the town for the supply of
all customers.
To call on General de Leseleuc, the military governor of Corte,
and to present his letters of introduction, was the first duty to which
Pendril devoted himself on the following day. At his particular
request, both Temple and AL Tennyson accompanied him to the
citadel, while Will sallied forth with the dogs in the direction of the
Tavignano for the purpose, as he said, of giving them a swim in
that limpid stream. The citadel overhangs the town, and seems to
watch over its safety as an eagle over her brood of young ; and the
idea of clambering to an eyrie not unfrequently crossed our friends'
minds as they mounted the steep street and rugged path leading to
its walls. This fortress is veritably founded on a rock, and is said to
have been built by Vincentello d'Istria in the fourteenth century.
But, whatever may be its early history, it still bears on its battered
124 PAUL pendril. [June,
front the record of hard times and the scars of many a fierce fray.
Tales of surpassing interest are told in Corsica of the battles fought
on every yard of ground within and without these walls by the
patriots on one side and the Genoese on the other. To an ordinary
beholder it would appear to be impregnable ; it has, however, been
taken and re-taken by slow siege, by storm, and by treachery ; but
more frequently by the last than by any other means.
As the gentlemen entered the room which the General was
accustomed to occupy for the transaction of business, they found
him seated at the end of a long table covered with papers, books,
and maps, in the examination of which he and several officers
seemed at that moment to be fully occupied. Two orderlies stood
at the door waiting his commands, while a secretary on his left hand
was busily engaged in transcribing a letter, the substance of which
the General dictated aloud. ' Tell him,' said he, before he perceived
the entrance of our friends or their cards, which had preceded them,
4 that he shall have a troop of picked gendarmes for the service, and
* that if they don't capture Galofaro alive or dead, they shall be tried
c every man of them by a court-martial.'
As he spoke out with much energy and clear enunciation every
word rivetted the attention of his visitors before they could advance
sufficiently near to apprise him of their immediate presence.
However, in another instant his eye caught Pendril's, and, rapidly
scanning him and his companions, he arose at once and saluted them
in the most friendly and cordial manner.
4 You are welcome,' said he, 4 gentlemen hunters, to the land of
4 the mouflon ; and if you carry, as I've no doubt you do, the straight
4 powder for which England is so famous, you will find plenty of
4 sport in these rugged mountains. An express received last night
c from Monsieur the Prefet of Ajaccio apprises us, among other
4 things, of the object of your visit to Corsica. But I believe you
4 bring an especial letter from my good friend on the subject,' he
added, pointedly addressing Pendril.
4 1 have that honour, General,' said Pendril with a respectful bow,
as he placed the letter in his hands ; but he felt, at the same time, a
little puzzled to account for the readiness with which the General
pitched on him as the bearer of the letter. The General, however,
did not keep him long in suspense.
4 Your identity, Mr. Pendril,' said he, 4 needs no written creden-
4 tials for me ; not only your name, but every feature of your face
4 reminds me of your father so strongly that I can scarcely believe
4 forty years have elapsed since I last enjoyed his boundless hospi-
4 tality '
4 1 am proud to be thought like so good a man, General ; but permit
4 me to inquire what fortune brought you into each other's
4 company ?'
4 The fortune of war, sir ; I was a prisoner at Wincanton for five
4 years. Your father was then a Captain in the D militia, and
4 guarded us so vigilantly that, whenever he went on short leave to
c
1864.] PAUL PENDRIL. 125
his country-house, he generally managed to take one of his prisoners
4 with him — a dangerous experiment for both, it must be owned ; —
4 nevertheless, many's the happy hour I've spent at Goodwell,
4 hunting, shooting, or fishing every day in the week ; but for my
c country, sir, I could have wished that such captivity had never
4 ceased j and now tell me what can I do to serve my old friend's
< son ?'
Before Pendril could express his thanks or surprise at this unex-
pected announcement, and before he could find words to confirm the
accuracy of the General's slap-dash assumption that Paul Pendril of
Goodwell was indeed his father, the General brought the conversa-
tion to a close by saying :
4 But pray come and dine with me to-day, you and your two
4 friends punctually at six : I have now a little business on hand, a
4 mere bagatelle, it is true, but it requires immediate attention ;
4 when that is arranged I shall have ample time for the enjoyment of
4 your society.'
The General's invitation was, of course, tantamount to a com-
mand ; but the kindly manner in which it was made drew at once
from Pendril and Tennyson a prompt and hearty acceptance ;
Temple, however, bowed his assent with a cold reserve, which
Pendril thought the keen eye of the General could not fail to detect.
They then withdrew from the citadel.
In three hours from that time Temple was on the high road for
Ajaccio ; and, as Tennyson and Pendril had been for some time con-
scious that their society was anything but courted by him, they had
strolled out together in search of Will, leaving Temple in his room,
apparently engaged in letter-writing. The torrent of the Tavignano
attracted them irresistibly to its banks ; and, although in tranquil
condition, it reminded Pendril not a little of the wild Garry ; it now
tumbled along, however, gently humming its summer song, while
echo slumbered in the rocks, and the peace of the valley was as yet
undisturbed. Pendril could fancy himself hooking a twenty-
pound salmon and guiding him, as well as the huge granite boulders
would permit, from one pool into another, until after many fierce
flings, and many a sharp struggle for life, he kicks himself high and
dry upon the sandy shore. While this pleasant picture was pre-
senting itself for a moment to Pendril's imagination, the well-known
sound of Charon's note suddenly rung on his ear ; the hound, too,
was doubling his tongue and evidently running on moved game.
4 What on earth can that mean, Tennyson ?' said he. 4 If the old
4 vagabond has got upon a deer it will cost us some trouble to recover
4 him ; let's get on and see what he is about.'
A few short notes, however, as if the hound was at mark, soon
convinced Pendril it was no deer ; so, waiting for Tennyson, who was
scrambling afcer him through the dense scrub and over masses of
granite with infinite discomfort to his battered shins, he gave a rat-
tling cheer to the good hound, and then listened with all his ears for
his next note. Again, it was a deep short roar, an unmistakeable
vol. vni. — no. 52. n
126 PAUL PENDRIL. [June,
mark ; the hound's game was close to his nose, either at bay or at
ground. Then, as they cleared a promontory of broken rocks that
hung in fantastic and menacing form over the very bed of the river,
they could plainly see Charon plunging into a deep pool and striking
down stream with all the energy of a hound in chase.
4 Have at him, my lad !' shouted Pendril with as wild and cheer-
ing a note as ever was heard on that river ; * by St. Hubert, it's an
4 otter, and the old hound is working him bravely. Oh, for six or eight
4 more couples to join chorus ! what exquisite harmony we should
4 have in this hollow ravine ! But, as that cannot be, let us hasten
4 to the scene of action and see how nobly the old hound can work
* him single-handed.'
So down they hastened towards the river, and there a sight greeted
them which, as Pendril said, made his bones shiver with delight. At
the very tail of the pool in which Charon was so actively engaged,
stood "Will in mid-channel, up to his coat-tails in water. No heron
ever gazed more intently into the sparkling shallows than Will into
the depths of that rushing tide. The otter did not dare to pass him;
for every time he attempted to do so Will brandished a long stick,
and lunged at him so fiercely that he was glad to turn tail and escape
again into the pool above. There Charon took up the running, and
by his close pursuit and fiery ardour kept the otter perpetually on the
strain. Then, as the bubbles rose and glistened on the surface like
a string of pearls, Pendril perceived the animal must land soon or
inevitably be drowned. In vain he sought the lowest depths of the
Tavignano ; in vain the darkest nooks of the granite shore ; Charon
was hard at him at every turn : the only spot, indeed, in the whole
pool, from which the hound could not readily dislodge him, was
under the arch of a tiny cascade formed by an overhanging boulder.
Behind this transparent screen he managed to keep his head above
water and to catch fresh wind ; but it was only a short respite ; for,
ever as the hound discovered him, he dashed through the spray and
drove him headlong into the depths below.
Tennyson was in ecstacies ; he had never yet seen an otter-hunt ;
and it was with some difficulty that Pendril dissuaded him from
jumping in and joining Will in the shallow. Wildfire and the two
spaniels sat motionless on a rock hard by, watching every move in
the game, and ready, if the otter landed, to chase and worry him to
the death.
4 We've been at him for an hour and a half,' cried Will to his
master ; c and brought him a mile down stream before I could head
4 him in this pool; and now, sir, he'll beat us after all if you don't
4 get in and keep him away from that fall.'
4 That's just what I'm about to do,' shouted Pendril ; and suiting
the action to the word, he plunged waist-deep into the tide within
arms' length of the boiling cascade. The otter, finding that point no
longer tenable, landed at once in the very face of his enemy, and
sought the jungle in precipitous flight. Nov/ then, Wildfire,, the turn
you have so patiently waited for has come at last ! and away he goes,
1864.] PAUL PENDRIL. \1"J
like a bolt from a cross-bow, head-foremost into the thicket ; and
away goes Charon on the line, spaniels and all, in mad pursuit ; such a
storm at his heels never yet followed that otter. But the wild cry that
scared the valley was not that of the hounds alone : five or six
French soldiers, and as many Corsican peasants, had joined the pack,
and raised such a din as might have been heard at High Olympus.
Notwithstanding, the otter did not escape ; Charon was too steady
on his line to be baffled by the hubbub, and, with a terrible purpose,
was running for blood. Suddenly, however, the cry ceased, a deadly
tussle ensued, and in a few minutes the otter rolled lifeless in the dust.
Poor Brush yelped a sad requiem over his remains, lie had lost
nearly half an ear in the fray ; and Wildfire's leg was so wounded,
luckily above the knee-joint, that he hobbled about on three legs for
the whole of that day.
On their return towards the suburbs of Corte, after this lively and
exhilarating bit of sport, Pendril and Tennyson had but one regret,
and that was that Temple had not been present to share it. ' Had
c he but seen,' said Pendril, ' the old hound in the pool, and heard
that thrilling note of his every time he fresh-marked the otter, it
might possibly have diverted his thoughts, at least for a time, from
the all-engrossing passion which now rules him, body and soul.'
* It certainly has been a charming divertissement,' said Tennyson,
and must have delighted Temple had he been there to see it : but
its impression on him would have been as lasting as that of the
summer wind on the waving corn.'
£ At all events he will have a stirring time of it for the next
month ; the mouflon are shy, and the gorges of Monte Rotondo
deep and declivitous ; and if he follow the game like a man over
that country, the occupation will need his best energy. Reverie is
the oil that feeds the fire — the current that keeps the mill going ;
exclude the supply by active and wholesome work, and you will
1 soon check the flame and bring the machinery to a dead stand-
' still.'
As the party approached the Hotel Paoli, Madame Fiore stood at
the threshold, apparently awaiting their return. Bland and profuse
were the words of greeting with which the comely hostess received
her guests ; but Pendril could not help remarking, as she handed
him Temple's note, that something had occurred to disturb the
usual bright and happy expression of her pleasant face.
* Mr. Temple,' she said, c requested me to give you this note, and
{ at the same time informed me his bedchamber would be no longer
c required. I should grieve to hear that he did not find my house
' comfortable : he came, as I understood, for a month, and has left in
c a day ; my guests, in general, reverse this proceeding, by coming
4 for a day and staying a month. It is my pleasure, as well as my
' interest, to maintain the character of the great name by which my
hotel is known ; and this can only be done by making my guests
4 happy.'
While the fair hostess was proceeding, with some volubility, to
N 2
c
128
PAUL PENDRIL.
June,
descant on the great and hospitable character of Pascal Paoli, Pen-
dril tore open the envelope, and, with profound surprise and vexation,
read the following note : —
c Dear Pendril,
* On the old principle that all stratagems are fair in love and
war, you will, I am sure, have no objection to endorse my de-
parture with a bene decessit. I would gladly have gone to the
front with you ; but, as I am bound to own, a stronger fancy for
game in the rear drags me in an opposite direction. I have little
compunction in falling back and deserting the mouflon for sport
at present more congenial to my taste.
* If you write to your people, have the goodness not to include
my name in the correspondence ; for, I need scarcely say, that
letters received at Goodwell travel from the Hall to the Rectory,
and from the Rectory to the Hall with telegraphic rapidity. My
father's views sometimes clash with mine, and then there's a row ;
a result that usuallv leads to homilies and other less convenient
inflictions.
c If any letters arrive for me, pray forward them to the hotel at
Ajaccio, from which point I hope to join you on your return to
England. Commend me to Tennyson, and say all that is proper
to the General on my account : he really seems one of whom it
might be said, "Janua patet, cor magis.
i Ever yours,
1 Godfrey Temple.'
c Poor fellow !' cried Pendril, gravely, as he folded up the cool
note ; ' this is a sad step indeed ! Would that my influence had
* been more successful, and his temptation less potent ! Passion,
4 however, has prevailed over reason, and trampled out the spark of
4 light in his better nature, — a tyrant inexorable as Pluto, and cruel
c as the vulture that fed on the vitals of Prometheus. Can nothing
4 be done to rescue him from this impending evil ? I'll consult the
1 General ; and what cannot be effected by my counsel, may be con-
1 trolled by his power.'
So, strong in this resolve, he turned to the fair hostess, over
whose brow the cloud of disappointment was still hanging, and ex-
pressed a cheering hope that it would not be long ere Temple was
back again in his comfortable quarters at the Hotel Paoli ; a re-
assurance which soon brought out the sunny smile on her bright face
again.
While Pendril and Tennyson were engaged in dressing themselves
for dinner, Will was amusing himself and a large party of admiring
peasants by stripping off the otter's skin, which he managed to do in
the most adroit manner. The animal hung in an open doorway, by
a strong hook, firmly fixed into the inside of his upper jaw. With
the aid of a sharp knife, the lips first, and then the skin of the head
were inverted and drawn back, until the whole body, up to the very
tip of the tail, passed through the mouth ; by which process, as Will
1864.] PAUL TENDRIL. 120,
demonstrated, the valuable skin was obtained 4 as sound as a new
4 glove.' Poor Brush, too, no longer of merry mood, but apparently-
anticipating with downcast looks the fate that awaited him, was
coupled up to a post to undergo a sharp operation at Will's hands.
After carefully rounding off the jagged edge of the dog's ear with a
sharp scissors, Will's tender mercies had well-nigh mastered him, as
he proceeded to apply the cruel red-hot iron to the bleeding wound.
However, it was soon done ; and then, remembering that, under the
frizzled and hard cicatrix formed by the actual cautery, the ear
would thenceforth be case-hardened against gangrene and thorns,
Will's conscience was quickly reconciled to the severe but useful
operation. As to Wildfire's wound, it was wisely left to the sole
care of his own tongue, which, by its cleansing and therapeutic
power, soon effected a perfect cure. ' The dog wants no doctor,'
said Will, 4 if he can only reach the wound with his own tongue ;'
and then he proceeded to moralize, and to draw between the hound's
tongue and that of the human being a comparison by no means
flattering to the latter. 4 St. Paul was quite right when he called
1 it an " unruly member :" even a dog's will heal a sore ; but the
4 too frequent use of a man's tongue is to rip it up.'
Before we follow Temple to the banks of the Gravone, and
reveal the delirium of love, which led him in a state of moral blind-
ness to the very brink of a precipice, let us accompany our two
friends to the General's private residence, and bear testimony to the
cordial welcome they received from their gallant and genial host.
He regretted, he said, Temple's sudden departure for Ajaccio
(Pendril had assigned no reason for it), but hoped soon to see him
again at Corte.
General de Leseleuc was not only a commander of high reputa-
tion in the French army, but had gained, by his courteous bearing
and straightforward policy in diplomatic service, the respect and
esteem of many a foreign potentate. At that very time he was ex-
pecting, and soon after received, the highest military honour which
his king could confer on him, namely, that of a Marshal's baton.
A perfect blaze of orders, among which those of his own country
were not the least conspicuous, decorated the veteran's breast as he
sat at the head of his table, and did its honours with the ease, suavity,
and dignity of a thorough gentleman.
The banquet, consisting of a great variety of dishes, the names of
which are scarcely to be found by a reference even to Vefour's
carte or that of the Trois Freres, boasted of one, however, a piece de
resistance to which the General invited his guests' particular atten-
tion. This was nothing more nor less than a glorious haunch of
mouflon venison, roasted a merveille^ and served up with a delicate
sweet sauce, indicating the highest flight of culinary art.
' That mouflon,' said the General, 4 was killed by my piqueur,
4 after a chase which lasted two days, in the forest of Asco. A wild
4 thyme of peculiar sweetness grows on the porphyry cliffs of Monte
4 Cinto, and imparts a fine flavour to the mouflon of that district.
130 PAUL psndril. [June,
4 In the absence of roast beef and Southdown mutton,' continued he,
jokingly, ' you, M. Pendril, may find a fair substitute in our wild
' mouflon ; so pray let me help you.'
Pendril's appreciation of a substantial dish was equal to that of his
countrymen in general ; and he frequently maintained that a hand-
some, well-fed joint, smoking on the board, and suggesting a land of
plenty, gratified the eye and the anticipation almost as much as the
palate itself. Besides, he rather liked to know what food he was
eating, a point of information not always attainable when an En-
glishman dines on the wrong side of his herring-pool ; so he readily
exchanged his empty plate for that proffered by the General.
4 Worthy of the gods, General ! The Hampshire downs never
c fed mutton equal to this ; in fact, it resembles in flavour the Castle-
* hill venison, but is far superior even to it in the juicy and fine
* quality of its fibre.'
' We always dignify it,' replied the General, c with the title of
1 venison, inasmuch as it is the meat of a wild animal, bearing a far
4 stronger affinity in habits, if not in appearance, to the chamois and
4 red-deer, than to any breed of sheep known.'
c The argali of the Caucasus is own brother to the mouflon,' said
Tennyson ; 4 but, strange to say, the Cossacks and Calmucks have
4 the bad taste to despise the meat of that mountain sheep, and to
4 value it for its skin and fleece alone : indeed, the carcase of their
' domestic sheep is rarely eaten, and is usually considered by them as
4 unfit for human food.'
4 The same in Spain,' said General de Leseleuc. 4 Your grandee
4 would as soon dine on a boiled donkey, or a raw sausage, as on
4 one of his own choice merinos ; and even the poorest Spaniard
4 prefers a dinner of herbs, stewed in oil, to the best mutton that his
4 land produces.'
4 The weight of this haunch must have been at least twenty-eight
4 pounds before it was cooked,' remarked Pendril ; 4 a good size for
4 that of a well-fed fallow-deer. Have you any notion of the animal's
4 age, General ?'
4 He must have been more than four years old, by his full mouth ;
4 but to judge by the rings at the base of his magnificent horns, I
4 believe him to have been at least six or seven.'
Then the conversation fell on the best district for hunting; the
mouflon. An officer present, Captain de Grenier, who as yet,
according to the General, had earned far more glory on the moun-
tain-top than in the military camp, pronounced strongly in favour of
the forests south of Monte Rotondo, in the gorges of which might
be found the oldest and the fattest mouflon of the island. 4 Besides,'
added he, 4 by going into that district you penetrate the chain of
4 mountains known by the names of Punta della Capella, Monte
4 d'Oro, and dell Incudine, the most inaccessible and the least dis-
4 turbed ground frequented by the mouflon.'
4 A grand, wild country certainly, and abounding with game,'
replied the General ; 4 but how can you carry on a campaign, which
864.] FAUL PENDRIL. 131
is no child's play, at such a distance from your base ? The
peasant's lone cot, or the yet more miserable hut of the goatherd,
are the sole tenements of man in that desolate region ; and they,
you need scarcely be told, are utterly insufficient for even your
necessary wants and accommodation. I quite understand your
intention of roughing it ; but after labour — and such labour as
yours will be — you must have rest and good food, or the mouflon
will soon be the victors. Four bare walls, with a single aperture
to let you and the light in, and the smoke out, will try your mettle,
gentlemen ; and as for the fare, chiefly a coarse chestnut bread, and
a sup of goat's milk, it would puzzle an Esquimaux and his dog to
subsist on it after a hard day's chase.'
1 We have enlisted Madame Fiore's good services in our behalf,'
said Pendril ; ' she has undertaken to send daily provisions to any
given spot within ten leagues of Corte. Then we carry a small
tent with us, which, so far as it goes, will serve us for rest and
shelter.'
4 But one tent is not sufficient,' observed the General ; £ you must
take a second of larger dimensions ; you shall have one of mine
which has a curtain-partition and two tressle-beds in it: this will at
least afford you and M. Tennyson clean quarters, and, by bringing
you together, will probably protect you against the intrusion of a
couple of brigands who have long infested that district.'
4 A thousand thanks, General ; it would be a home in the wilder-
ness for us ; but how can so spacious a tent with its paraphernalia
be conveyed to a region so rugged and devoid, as you say, of every-
thing in the shape of a road, except a mere bridle-path ?'
4 Easily enough, on the back of one of our ambulance horses.
Leave that to me ; I'll undertake to send it to any point reached by
Madame Fiore's provisions. Then, you shall have my piqueur, a
mouflon-hunter from his birth. There is not a brooklet that tumbles
into the Tavignano or the Restonica, which old Piero has not
traversed to its source ; so you can depend on his knowledge of the
country, and, what is of still greater use, his knowledge of the wild
animals' habits, as well.'
' He will be a great acquisition, General, I feel sure ; still I
scarcely like to accept your kind offer, lest I should deprive you of
his services.'
4 Oh, never mind that ; if I take the field, which I hope to do
some day in your company, I will adopt de Grenier in the double
capacity of piqueur and aide-de-camp : what say you, my
captain ?'
1 That I should like to live and die in such service ; the camp in
the forest has far more charms for me than the dull routine of
garrison duty.'
^4 Fulfil your duty, de Grenier, to the utmost of your ability,
whatever that duty may be ; and then, depend upon it, your enjoy-
ment of life, either in the forest or elsewhere, will be increased a
thousand-fold.'
132 PAUL PENDRIL. [June>
As no one seemed disposed to question the soundness of the
General's doctrine, nor to doubt for one moment that he had prac-
tised it himself in all its comprehensiveness, de Grenier again drew
Pendril's attention to the ravines lying south of Monte Rotondo, the
numerous torrents of which feed the foaming Restonica, and pointed
out the advantage of the narrow gorges over those of a wider
character ; and from the minute manner in which he entered into
details respecting the nature of the country and the mode of pursuit
best calculated to insure success, it was evident he had devoted no
little time and observation to the engrossing subject.
Pendril and Tennyson, therefore, were by no means slack in
booking the hints which this keen forester so readily bestowed on
them ; and when he had unfolded a small pocket map of the district,
and marked out certain central points around which they were
recommended to revolve, he handed the map to Pendril, and begged
his acceptance of it as a small token of regard from a brother hunter.
A more useful gift could scarcely have- been made, for as it was a
transcript from the government military map reduced by de Grenier's
own hands, its accuracy was complete. The chase of the mouflon
in these mountains, thought Pendril, must be no mean training for
the sterner duties of a soldier's life ; and if his profession calls him
to hunt the wild Kabyl in the gorges of the Atlas range, who so
likely to distinguish himself in the fierce pursuit and deadly encounter,
who to detect and circumvent the panther-like approach of the wily
savage, as the man whose powers of mind and body have been
already invigorated and sharpened by the severe but welcome lesson
taught by the mountain chase ?
The great Duke of Wellington was wont to say that the hunting-
field was a fine school for a soldier; Sir Hussey Vivian was a
notable example ; and the name of General Graham, who at forty
years of age first adopted the military profession, and whose conduct
in the Peninsula afterwards shed so glorious a lustre on the victories
of the British armies, was another of the many instances to which he
alluded in confirmation of that opinion. An ardent sportsman from
his youth, General Graham had acquired his tactics on the mountain-
side ; and so well had he studied the game of l mimic war,' on his
own wild hills, before he engaged in that of giants in a foreign land,
that Napier, speaking of the battle of Barrosa, pays the following
tribute to his character as a general in these glowing words : c The
4 contemptible feebleness of Lapena furnished a surprising contrast
c to the heroic vigour of Graham, whose attack was an inspiration
4 rather than a resolution, — so wise, so sudden was the decision, — so
1 swift, so conclusive was the execution.'
The merits of the forests situated on the west side of Corte were
then freely discussed ; but the sources of the Golo in the region of
Monte Tavolato seemed to be so little known by the majority of the
officers present that the General strongly recommended our friends
to adopt de Grenier's plan, and to bivouac in the valleys lying on the
right bank of the Restonica. Accordingly it was finally arranged
1864.] PAUL PENDRIL. 133
that on the following morning the expedition should start, under
Piero's escort, up the gorge of that river ; that ' the corporal ' bearing
the smaller tent, and a mule the larger one provided by the General,
should be accompanied by Madame Fiore's provisions and ascend to
the very outskirts of the highest beechen forest.
In deference, perhaps, to English habits, the pleasant little dinner-
party did not break up with the usual post-prandial despatch, but sat
on to a late hour, the General and Pendril chatting of old times at
Goodwell and of days with Newton Fellowes, John Ward, and Far-
quharson, when the countries of those heroes of the chase were
enlivened by the spirits of such men as Billy Butler, Yeatman,
Harry Biggs, and young John Russell, the last even then distin-
guished for his superior knowledge in all matters relating to sylvan
craft.
Tennyson, on the other hand, was looking to the future, being
attentively employed in listening to the stirring tales of the forest
which de Grenier recounted, and in gleaning from them such local
information as might be useful to the hunting party. When the
'good-night' at length came, de Grenier in an audible whisper,
intended for the ears of the General, expressed his belief to the
parting guests that in all probability he should drop in upon them
before many days were past.
The Genera!, however, thought otherwise, and put an extinguisher
at once upon that hope : l To-morrow,' said he, ' Capt. de Grenier
c goes on special service to the Gravone, by which duty he will gain
4 more profit, though perhaps less glory, than in pursuit of the wild
£ mouflon.' There was a dash of sarcasm unusual to the General in
that last observation ; but it really referred to the service in which
de Grenier was to be employed, and not to any doubt as to the readi-
ness and ability of that officer to undertake and execute any order
entrusted to him by his General. In reality, de Grenier was an
especial favourite of his ; the old feeling of ' simile simili gaudet '
influenced his heart ; and no one knew better than he did, that, if
de Grenier were required to head a charge or storm a breach in the
very teeth of the enemy, it would be done with a chivalrous intre-
pidity worthy of the days of ancient Sparta. Still his devotion to the
chase exceeded all other considerations ; and, although the ordinary
duties of his military profession were never left unfulfilled, yet was
he prone to regard them as a kind of collar-work from which it was
unmanly to flinch, or even as a penance imposed on him for the un-
bounded licence he took in the enjoyment of the chase, to which he
gave his whole soul. The General thought it prudent, now and
then, to put on the drag, and to restrain the impetuosity of his aide-
de-camp's temper by special service, the nature of which might or
might not be in strict accordance with that code which regulated the
duties of a French soldier. On this occasion it certainly was a wide
departure from it. But besides the salutary check on de Grenier,
who, like many a man, was a poor judge of his own pace, the
General had other good reasons for appointing him to a command
134 THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. [June,
which required hardihood, quickness of thought, and the activity of a
mountain-cat. De Grenier was the very man for the post; but it
can scarcely be said he was flattered by the confidence with which,
in this case, the General seemed disposed to honour him ; no, he
rather winced at the idea of being turned into a detective and sent to
capture a mere smuggler and his cut-throat crew. If his prey was
to be man he had no objection to a regular campaign ; but to track
and waylay a buccaneer, a pirate at sea and a bandit ashore, such as
Galofaro was known to be, he could not reconcile that service with
his own notions of military duty. His proud spirit chafed at the
appointment ; better a thousand times be summoned to a wolf-hunt
by the Maire of one's commune, thought he, than be sent at the re-
quest of a cursed Prefect on such a mission as this. And, after-
wards, doubly bitter was the draught proffered to his lips as, on his
pillow, his fancy pictured the pleasant expedition now about to start
in pursuit of forest game ; he saw a noble-headed mouflon standing
aloft on guard, and watching over the safety of a little herd that fed
securely in the gorge below ; and he saw, in his rear, Pendril on his
hands and knees, winding up to him like a Red Indian through the
tufts of grass and blocks of granite that lay between him and his
prey ; then, how far his imagination might have carried him it is
hard to say ; but at that point the sharp rattle of a kettle-drum roused
him from his light slumber to the real business of the day ; and in
another hour he and a small troop of horsemen, lightly accoutred,
swung into their saddles, and were off for the Gravone.
THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H.
CHAPTER. VIII.
There, is no time of life more enjoyable than that when a youth,
emancipated from the drudgery of school, let it be called by the
less euphonious name of 'the birch,' considers himself absolved from
compulsory tuition — beyond the restraint of play bounds, and to be
at once thrust forth ' lanccj as the French have it, in the bright
paths of the world. With what a jolly satisfaction he throws away
his round jacket for the turkey-tailed coat or shooting-jacket — to tie
a loud choker, and henceforward to have a chance of the wing and
a slice of the breast of the c gallinacei ' instead of that eternal toug-h
drumstick ! It is a time of great peril; and the more of assurance,
in a right sense, and of confidence that he may possess, the surer
will he acquire the power of resisting improper influences, and of
bearing himself right royally in the tumultuous existence in which
he will be compelled to take his part. A spice of devilry is virtue
in a particular phasis of action. We bear in mind that Democritus
Junior, otherwise good old Robert Burton of Lindley, in Leicester-
shire, and of Brasenose and Christ Church, has been ' tabooed '
from the pages of ' Baily ;' yet it must be allowed that an excellent
1864.] THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. I35
and practical caution directed to the juvenile fox-hunter, on the
insanum venandi studium^ may be found in Part I. sec. 2. of that
quaint and profound work, from which both Bacon and Locke, and
again Byron, have so largely borrowed. And the inferior doctors in
ethics are indebted to him in the same ratio that are the superior
and speculative philosophers to Baruch Spinoza. Even Butler did
not disdain to make use of him in his Chapter on Virtue. The
' Anatomy ' is a plum-pudding of knowledge, mixed up according to
the receipt — and a savoury one — of a philosophic Mrs, Beeton —
' Heraclite fleas, misero sic convenit sevo,
Nil nisi turpe vides, nil nisi triste vides.
Ride etiam, quantumque lubet, Democrite ride,
Non nisi vana vides, non nisi stulta vides.
Nunc opus est '
to relate how that our revered parent, called familiarly * the gover-
' nor,' being a friend of Mr. Canning, was persuaded by him to send
us to a private tutor for a twelvemonth before going to the Uni-
versity, and forthwith we wended our way to the kindest and most
learned preceptor that a young Etonian could have — the author of
the work on ' Human Motives,' then residing a mile from Lincoln.
The parsonage was within a walk of the Osbaldeston kennels, thirty
miles from the Brocklesby, and twenty-five from the Belvoir kennels.
Besides, that most excellent sportsman, known formerly in Leicester-
shire as the ' Flying Parson,' was intimate with our tutor, and
became our Mentor in les menus p/aisirs, therefore on both scores
we were particularly well served. As the lady maternal of the
« Flying Parson ' resided at Lincoln, and a relative of our own was
located near Newark, abutting upon the Vale of Belvoir, whenever
we had a few days of liberty we had always a safe fixture with the
range of Lincolnshire and the cream of Leicestershire for a chevy.
All that has been lately advanced in the House of Commons by
the sciolists against classical education, and against boats and
cricket as school recreations, is a weak invention, and only a
rechauffe of what had already been said by Messrs. Bright and
Cobden. The c didicisse fideliter artes ' is an accomplishment that
those, who are shorn of that advantage in the House of Commons,
feel full well the deficiency, and become persuaded, to their cost,
that the satchel with Cocker on arithmetic, and the rudiments of
ledger-keeping, cannot be equivalent in value for the substratum of
education to the c Propria quae maribus,' and the < As in praesenti ' of
the public schools. How is it, and why is it, that clergymen —
almost all of them from public schools — invariably write correct
grammar, are social authorities every wheie — accomplished gentle-
men welcomed by all — excellent men of business, ride well to
hounds, are captains of eleven in provincial cricket matches, and
would speak better, if they were admitted into the House of
Commons, than all the Manchester Radicals together ? It is
nothing more nor less than a cantankerous envy that would brino-
down the superior to the inferior. Look at the hungry non-classical
136 THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. [June,
visages c auri appetentes ' — that never made a pilgrimage to the
c fons Blandusiae,' and are not c splendidiores vitro ;' and contrast them
with the smiling countenances of the bucolic senators, fresh from a
run over Ashby pastures, and come up on purpose to vote in favour
of Eton and Horace, and boating and cricket. And they laugh at
the denunciations of fun, frolic, and the games of schoolboys by the
1 duffers ' and the factory masters — •
' Whose minds
Shape strictest plans of discipline. Sage schemes !
Such as Lycurgus taught, when at the shrine
Of the Orthyan goddess he bade flog
The little Spartans — such as now chastise
Our Cobdens and our Brights, their 'prentices/ — Canning.
And hunting is regarded at Eton as the grand pastime of an
English elysium. ' Pox-hounds ' had always been a prime game
with the lower boys, and a run over the flat by Chalvey ditch was a
favourite line of chase. One or two duckings had caused some of
the boys to stay out from feverish colds, and on a Sunday when we
were up in school before evening chapel to hear the programme of
the ensuing week, we were duly cautioned never to transgress
bounds for a fox-chase over Chalvey ditch under severe pains and
penalties. The next whole holiday, after four, we were at it as a
matter of course j Mother Coker's chicks backing their materialities
against Cartland the birchmaker, and the chance of the switch in the
library. We were well in chase, running hard from the lower end
ofDorney Common on to Chalvey, when, lo ! there was Keate safe
enough, cocked hat and all, on his grey mare, out for a ride, in ex-
pectation, and fit for a start. He was at the gate beyond the
shooting-fields bridge, lying in wait by the clump of trees near old
Maguire's house, at the extremity of the gravel walk leading across
the fields to Chalvey. To be whipped off' was inglorious ; we had
a fine plough before us, with the length of a large field, and the
hedge as a screen, in our favour, for we were coming across the middle
ground of Chalvey flat, and the doctor had calculated upon cutting
us off". Villiers being the leading hound, was the first to descry
danger and to come to a check. We knew that the proper line of
our fox was ahead, and to cast back would have been to class our-
selves with drivelling harriers. There was a stake and bound for
the first fence after the gravel walk, a bit of plough again, and then
for the Chalvey Whissendine. If we got over that we were safe,
as the chance of the doctor charging it was out of the question.
With our second wind well recovered, and carrying a good head —
forrard away — forrard — not mute, like fashionable fox-hounds, but
giving tongue loyally and lavishly — forrard away ! The little doctor
was 'cute enough in his generation, and, although not quite a Dick
Christian, had plenty of pluck. He remained patiently until we
were midway and without the possibility of a retreat, and then the
grey mare was called upon to do her best. It had been well for him
had he been a turn more horsey, for innocent of steeple-chase ex-
1864.] THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. 137
perience, he left the hard gravel, and put his old mare along, up to
her houghs in the plough, with a loose rein. That might have been
all very well for Sam Chifney, with his peculiar finger, in the rush
on Zingaree, but this was another story ; yet the Carthaginian, fat
as a pig, and roaring like a grampus, struggled on gamely. We
were at the stake and bound, well collected, with a fast fling and
over, no tailing, and properly whipped up. The sharp eye of the
doctor detected a low gap in the fence and he made for it. ' Boys —
4 stop boys — I'll flog you — I'll turn you down into the lower school
£ — stop — I know you all — I'll expel every one of you.' { Nix my
c Dolly, pals, fake away.' The grey mare plunged on, bellowing
like a bull of Basan, with the doctor flog-a-ino- hard and making- his
* DO D O
race, seeing that his oracular charming fared the fate of that to the
deaf adder of Israel. The mare got to the gap and blundered,
throwing the doctor on her neck, smashing his frontispiece, and,
as they say in Devonshire, ' he blid to the nos.' Steady ! now comes
the still deeper plough, and we run the dry water furrow, luckily in
our favour, up from the ditch, and then with a bright cheer and a
run — a shooter — ha ! ha ! we are landed on the opposite bank, with
a few splashes right and left, but out, omnes, and safe. On comes
the enemy — the grey in grief across the deep furrow, and the doctor,
red as a cardinal with passion, approaches the water. 'Whoay —
4 whoay — whoay !' — all in vain. The snaffle bridle was useless, as it
always is in difficulty, and the mare, ill-tempered by the liberal use of
the whip, floundered heavily on. Not having strength or inclination
to swerve, she made a half jump, went bang into the middle of the
water, and breasted with a groan the opposite bank, upon which the
doctor was deposited with a loud crack of his nether garments, and
with his coeked hat sailing down the stream. Great was the fall.
' Your hat has got a hole in 't,
So have your breeches.' Canning.
1 Sic transit gloria Doctoris,' whilst the peccant pack was well in
the middle of the next turnip-field, with knives out and munching
the said vegetable deliciously — very indigestible, granny ? Ask a
fourteen-year old stomach whether it cannot beat Holloway, Cockle,
and the whole lot. The grand crash of the scholastic finale, like
that of Fidelio, was inspiriting, but the c Tourte ' bow of the orches-
tral fiddle was, in its fashion, like unto a birch rod, with the high-
arm action of Costa for the conductor flagellant ; — we caught it, and
no mistake.
Our first introduction to the 'real article' of fox-hounds was at
Dinsey Nook — with the hounds of Osbaldeston — a few miles from
Lincoln, under the guardianship of Colonel King, the owner of Bessy
Bedlam, who became responsible for our preservation. The mur-
derer on the gibbet at the cross roads in that day was creaking in
his iron framework. A hedge sparrow had built its nest, during the
past season, in the skeleton jaws, and the birds were chirping gaily
round their grinning home. Wildboy, by the Monson Wonder,
I38 THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. 14. [June,
looked up with Tom Sebright, the first whip, at this exhilarating
spectacle of civilization, and the old hound pondered perhaps on the
future. The prospect of a halter as the reward for long service
smacked of ingratitude ; but man often does worse than that even
to his best friend. The next time we saw Sebright was with the
Fitzwilliam, in all the pride and glory of his successful career.
Trickster, by the Belvoir Topper, was there, memorable for
being the sire of Tarquin, the hound that caused Sebright to take
his place amongst the Castalides line hunters, in a plaintive * ad
memonarn.'
' "Pis here my favourite Tarquin lies,
Turn away, sportsmen, and wipe your eyes.*
This is true pathos, and the climax of popular sympathy for the
death of the Osbaldeston patriarch, so delicately expressed in this
duolinear epic, is quite affecting. The Horatian laws c de arte,' are
carried out to the very letter. * Difficile est proprie communia
' dicere,' — but here we have an example of the chastest diction, and
the rule, c publica materies privati juris erit,' is made absolute.
Tennyson would never make 'bowld' in any hound simile, as a pen-
dant to the c sea blue bird of March,' to trench upon this hallowed
ground, — never !
The Monson hounds, strongly ticked, coarse, and clever in their
work, served the purpose for the moment, and were the foundation
of that splendid pack, for a part of which, in 1840, Osbaldeston
refused a hundred and thirty-five guineas a hound. They did not
satisfy his eye, and the Middleton, Vernon, Vigilant, and Vanquisher
were a great acquisition in giving a fashion and a grace to the work-
ing material. In his earliest day he took for his admonitory device,
4 the race of Rutland, and the nose of Yarborough ;' and in his sub-
sequent operations he kept to this proposed standard of merit with
unflinching constancy. It was always a day of rejoicing when
we were enabled to meet the Belvoir at Newton toll-bar, under the
tutelage of the ' Flying Parson,' during the last winter of Shaw.
There was the stamp and type of the thoroughbred in their every
movement — Belvoir itself. Light in action, graceful, and with a
symmetrical substance that might have made ' Charley Grey '
mingle their graceful outlines in his passionate dreams, with the rare
beauties of Mary Brandling — the famed tans raced away with a
unity of action that was a security for their belonging to one family
■ — to their having been bred carefully to answer to one standard of
excellence in form and deed. We were young in years, yet even
then the reality of worth was self-evident to our unpractised capacity.
Early impressions are lasting. Those of a pleasing nature, more
welcome in after years than any others, cling to the retina of the
imagination, and ' soft as the memory of buried love,' are never for-
gotten, and hold their supremacy to the last. Molesworth says in
one of his early essays in a review on ' The Philosophy of Sleep' by
McNish, that if a child had been trained to believe the jumping
backwards and forwards over a stable broomstick to be an accep-
1864O THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. 139
table act of devotion to a higher power, never afterwards, despite of
reason and Rugby, would he be able to regard the sacrificial besom
without an inner twinge of respectful recollection. And so says our
quarto edition of the infidel Lucretius that Keate gave us on leaving
Eton. And our young sense of animal beauty was gratified by the
sparkling elegance of the Belvoir. The impression was ineffaceable ;
and never has that standard of perfection been obliterated ; on the
contrary, it has ever governed our tastes and inclinations in the
kennel department as an M. F. H. ; and we could detect the
Belvoir tan and gait out of a hundred. What is a sense of beauty?
It is the irresistible cognition of the fitness of a thing for a required
purpose ; and the primary source of all beauty is form, the immediate
perception of which is called by Kant the phenomenon of intuition.
Distinct from the artistic wisdom of experience, it flashes in all the
brightness of reality on the untutored faculty of perception, and
gladdens the sensory in the earliest stage, as it does the understanding
in the later period of life. We will not dive into Hogarth's
c Analysis of Beauty,' or Alison on c The Nature and Principle of
c Taste,' but ask the simple question, founded upon an argument of
Burke on 'The Sublime and Beautiful,' — whether a child, on being
shown a thoroughbred horse, in the silky bloom of condition, and a
worn-out cart-horse, with coarse hair and gaunt ribs and hips,
would hesitate in saying which gave most pleasure to his eye ? And
why should this be, except by the sympathy of an intuitive percep-
tion of natural beauty ?
How little did we imagine, on seeing Rockwood, that he would
have been the sire of Rosamond, who was the making of our
little kennel in 1825, '26, '27, and '28. He was a fine hound ; and a
better than his daughter Rosamond, drafted for size, being under
twenty-one inches, never went into the hunting-field. We were not
insensible to the merits and commanding presence of the Brocklesby
Ranters, R-ingwoods, Redrose, Reveller, and the descendants of that
renowned sort, which were cynosures to the eye of the c Flying
Parson,' — nevertheless we remained firm in our allegiance to the
Belvoir. The famous Ranter of the Yarborouprh kennel was bred
O
in 1796, by Dover, out of Redrose — sister to the not less famous
Ringwood ; and Dover, bred in 1786, was a descendant of the Fitz-
william Ranger. The kennel was equally indebted to Milton for
Truant, son of the Fitzwilliam Traitor, and bred in 1797. The
Ranters at a later day were again crossed with the Saville Rallywood,
and again the Fitzwilliam Druid appears to have been of service.
The Osbaldeston Ranter went back to the Brocklesby Ranter,
out of a Vernon bitch, by the Monson Wonder. The ' hunt '
and c stay ' of these hounds was ever remarkable, and it must
be borne in mind that the Belvoir Rallywood, one of the finest
stud-hounds of his time, was by Sir R. Sutton's Basilisk, out of the
Yarborough Rosebud, by Rector, of the Ranter sort, from Mr.
Foljambe's Piper. He came direct from Brocklesby.
We believe that Mr. Osbaldeston, known for evermore, par ex-
14° THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. [June,
cellence, as l the Squire,' commenced his career as a Master of Hounds
in Lincolnshire. Mrs. Osbaldeston, his mother, had taken a house
in Lincoln, and, profuse of hospitality and every species of enter-
tainment, managed to vivify the old cathedral town, and make its
grey-stone houses, and sombre green on the top of the steep hill,
for once assume an appearance of life. The county families, with
their seats scattered ' longo intervallo,' opened their houses in the
neighbourhood of the meets, and gave a zest and encouragement to
the sport which materially contributed to the general enjoyment.
Whether the head of a house and his belongings are or are not fox-
hunters is not absolutely material ; it is the public spirit with which
the grand sport is upheld by one and all, even by those who are not
participators in it, that gives an importance and adds an authority and
value which go far to convert it into a national institution. Does
not the fact of the Prince of Wales evincing a frank predilection
for fox-hunting, and more — the power of crossing the country well —
tend to, and has it not had the effect of popularising in a still greater
degree the sport itself, and the Prince who rejoices in it ? And the
same argument holds good through the entire chain of the social
grades, from the first tothe last, from the Premier to Jerry Hawkins
and Sam Laing, who join equally, and have a community of in-
terest, then and there, in the national and exciting sport of fox-
hunting. Together with racing it has found its way on the Con-
tinent, and if foreign localities are not quite calculated for its indul-
gence as in England, yet it has introduced a taste that will, in some
shape, more or less favourable, bear its fruits. One of the few
claims that c Robin des bois ' had upon the sympathies of his vi-
vacious and unstable subjects was derived from his being fond of
hunting and able to ride. The 2000/. that he spent in one season
for drafts of the largest hounds that he could procure, were well laid
out in other than a hunting sense. No surer mark, also, of an
entente cordiale, no means more calculated to augment it could have
been devised, than the visit of the Duke of Beaufort to France with
his fox-hounds ; and the generous cordiality of his reception was a
happy earnest of the future. The success of Count Lagrange on
the English Turf, and his personal popularity, are all steps in the
right direction : and we may mention, last, though not least, that the
Emperor is a subscriber to the English Cricket Club at Paris, and
has become an honorary member.
The principal difficulty of continental hunting consists in the in-
veterate dislike which the petty proprietaire and the peasant enter-
tain against having their ground trampled upon by a field of horses.
They neither understand nor have they any gratification in the sport,
and conceive that Magrande chasse aux chiens courants,' ouo-ht to be
confined to the forests, and the legitimate object of chase to be a
stag. A fox, with them, belongs, properly, to the « chasse a fusil ;'
and many a foreigner in a bygone time has come out to meet hounds
in his own country with a gun slung at his back ! We remember,
once, in Hungary going over a fine wild waste beyond Buda-Pesth,
1864.] THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. 141
near Tapio Sczele, and running into the suburbs of a village, where
the peasants rushed out, and seeing some of the hounds jumping
over the fence into the gardens — for the fox had got into an out-
house— drew their knives, and with pitchforks, fought savagely
pro aris et focis. Many of the hounds were wounded, and the horse
of one of the men was stabbed ; yet the nobleman who had almost
the power of life and death over his tenants was present, without
saying a word ; il n'osoit pas se mcler. A singular and lively episode,
a kind of farcical entertainment, happened with these hounds as they
were being brought to Vienna. The person who had charge of them
judged that, as the summer sun was burning over the dry, sandy
plains, it would be more agreeable to travel early in the morning,
and in the cool of the afternoon. One evening, rather late, with a
fine moonlight, they got into a glade of the forest, near a small stream
of water, where the hares and chevreuil were just coming leisurely
out to have a bite and a refreshing lap. The scent amounted to a
steam. Away went the pack, in and out of couples, in every direc-
tion— impervious to a rate — now with a hare, now with a roebuck —
with a rattling crash that rang through the woods, and brought back
the time of the wild huntsman and his spectral hounds. Toot-toot-
tooraloo-tooraloo went the horn ; but that was of little purpose — the
hounds were happy and had it all to themselves, going away and
away, and round and round, chiefly in view, from one animal to
another, for many a long hour, till the condition of the German
black broth gave way, and they were fairly pumped out. The
peasants of the forest were not of any assistance in effecting their
recapture, and only crossed themselves in the most abject manner,
thoroughly appalled — ' Miserere nostri, Domine ! Ah! Jesu, Jesus
Maria ! misericordia !' The hounds were got together by degrees
before the next morning, and in future they were marched in couples,
with a strong rope passing from the first couple on through the
entire pack, like a chain-gang of galley slaves. The dryness of the
atmosphere, generally, in central Europe is not favourable to a pad
scent, and unless it be a wolf, or when underwood gives a side
holding, the chase is reduced to short courses, affording little in the
shape of legitimate sport. Those portions, however, bordering on
the sea, and within the range of a salt wind, hold the best scent, and
even in Italy, where the winter sun is all-absorbing, the maremma,
both in the Roman and Tuscan territory, carries a sufficiency for
hunting, as we may have to recount in a future page.
A young Master of Hounds, with large means, is certain to keep
the ball moving, in an agreeable manner to himself and others, and
it is in the matter of social distractions that lies the danger of his
efficiency in the field being impaired, especially if he undertake the
task of being his own huntsman. This was not the case with c the
Squire.' His constitution, which was one of iron, could stand any
amount of fatigue, and he loved hunting for hunting's sake, and
not for riding only, with the other accessories, which to many form
the principal charms. A dash of warmth and eagerness increases
vol. viii. — no. 52. o
*42 THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. [June,
the chance of success ; for Locke himself tells us that nothing can
be done without a tincture of enthusiasm, which in the end will
overcome^ every obstacle, and carry us straight on the line to the
finish. Early and late, in the kennel and out of it, this energetic
sportsman worked at the minutiae of hunting, with a determination
of mastering every detail ; and how he successfully accomplished his
object will be recorded in a time, perhaps, when fox-hunting,
through the curse of nominal utilitarians and cotton-spinners, may
belong to the past. He was fortunate in the pack that he first pos-
sessed, and in the servant that he had to assist him. The Monson
hounds were of long standing in their country, large, powerful, with
somewhat of lumber, of a fair pace, and undeniable in line hunting.
They could do, what all hounds should be able to do— kill a fox
without assistance — and their excellent working on a cold scent
mainly conduced to give 'the Squire,' in his younger days, that
knowledge of the ways of the wild animal he hunted — that patience,
and perseverance, which, in after years, made him, as a gentleman
huntsman, quite as capable in an indifferent as in a good country.
He found his fox gaily and well, often chattering and chaffing in the
most amusing manner at the same time, and his dog language was
most cheery. This is not exactly a Latin and Greek accomplish-
ment, and he was an Etonian ; but let a novus homo at that work
—albeit skilled in the ' OeXco Xeyeiv ArpetSaq and other tongues — try
his parts of speech in the hunting-field, and prattle a little with « the
dogs,' and he will find himself in difficult and unbecoming latitudes.
In a burst no man was more brilliant, with his eye on the leading
hounds, watching, at the same time, the body of the pack— the fox-
killers— making sure how far they had carried it, and at a check,
encouraging them in their own efforts at recovery, with a < Yoi doit,
good hounds,' before catching hold of them and making his own
cast. He was a most consummate judge of pace, and well knew
what kind of a fox he had to deal with — the amount of dusting
which he had had — when he was sinking, and the signs of it. And
if the scent was not happy, no man would be steadier or more
patient, giving hounds ample room to feel their own way, and not
interfering with them until the dash and science of the huntsman is
called upon to hold them on forward, ahead, on the line which the
depending ones have indicated. A great authority has said, in ' The
c Life of a Fox-hound' — ' There are foxes, and circumstances, that
* will beat the best huntsman that ever cheered a hound or blew a
c horn ; but in nine cases out of ten the cause lies in not paying
c attention to the line hunters.'
We remember once, when these hounds had passed into the
kennel of Mr. Harvey Combe, that ' the Squire ' came down to see
his old favourites at Devach Park. The scent was flashy and light,
but they ran hard for a short time, and then came to cold hunting.
The huntsman, wishing to get near his fox, abandoned the line, and
made a wild cast at a gallop, quite at variance with the opinion of
Harmony and others who held back. As the whip was going to
1 864.] THE EARLY DAYS OF AN M. F. H. 143
turn them, Osbaldeston stopped him, and with the permission of
Harvey Combe, cheered them gently on the line, which they were
feeling — held them steadily on, getting on better terms, and the body
of the pack returning after the useless cast, they sat to and had a
good hunting run with a kill. This was in the season before the
arrival of Will Todd. It was an irregularity permissible by peculiar
circumstances ; but we shall never forget the force with which cthe
c Squire ' gave his lecture on line hunting. It was the reverse with
Assheton Smith, for many a fox that he had lost was recovered by
Carter. In riding to hounds they were equally great ; but as a
huntsman, the superiority of Osbaldeston over ' le grand chasseur
1 Smit,' was undoubted. Walking one day — years ago — into the
counting-house of a well-known wine merchant at the West End,
we were accosted with the usual salutation — 'What sport ?' and the
conversation turned upon the hounds of Harvey Combe, and of
Osbaldeston himself. Some allusion was made to the person known
as * Craven ' Smith — and as a fox killer, in a rough way, perhaps no
one was his superior — when we observed that Osbaldeston, starting
with a pack of screws, would in six years produce a kennel of bril-
liant hounds ; whereas the other, commencing with a superior lot, at
the end of the same period of time would reduce them to a scratch
pack. < Right, sir, right,' exclaimed a stout person in the corner,
discussing a glass of sherry and biscuit, and this was our introduction
to the well-known c Sam Nichol.'
Although, as a rule, the scent lies well in Lincolnshire, there are
broad roads on the headlands, dry and sandy, which the foxes — wise
in the confidence of cunning — make use of for long distances, and
therefore it is indispensable to have hounds handy at this work ; and
there were never any better than the Brocklesby. The Osbaldeston
Rocket, by Vernon Rallywood, out of the Vernon Baroness, was
notoriously great upon a road, and was a successful sire, and equally
so was Ranter. Although the Squire has performed gallant feats
of sporting prowess of every description, yet the main celebrity of
this renowned sportsman will always rest upon his having bred and
perfected one of the most brilliant packs of hounds that have ever
appeared at the covert side. No matter to what county they were
taken ; — in Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, Hampshire, Leicester-
shire, Northamptonshire, and Hertfordshire, they equally preserved
their acknowledged character of superiority. Confident in his own
judgment, even as a young man, the Squire selected his own blood,
and carefully crossing the stout and line hunting Monsons with the
airy and graceful Middletons and Vernons — and these, again, with the
Brocklesby and Belvoir, he succeeded in bringing before the rostrum
of Tattersall's, where they were ultimately disposed of, a pack of
hounds that reached a price beyond all precedent ; and yet which
was not more than equivalent to their high blood and sterling merit.
The stud-hounds of notoriety that belonged to the kennel, were — ■
Wildboy (Monson), Vaulter, Vigilant, Vanquisher, and Rocket of
the Vernon sort ; Ranter, uniting the Brocklesby to the Vernon
vol. viii. — no. 52. p
144 ' A B0X FOR THE SEASON.' [Jun^>
and Monson strain ; Furrier, by Saladin, from Belvoir, and FalstafF,
Foiler, Flourisher, Flasher, Ferryman, Flagrant, Castor, Random,
and Merryman, all by Furrier. This famous stud-hound came
either in an unentered draft from Belvoir, or at any rate in his
first season, and was drafted on account of a crooked leg from an
accident when at walk. He was a fine upstanding hound, black and
white, of twenty-four inches — impatient — but with lasting qualities
and pace that were very remarkable ; and he seemed to take
to line hunting better in the end than in the beginning of a long
run. According to our judgment we have ridden by the side of
some of his descendants, Castor, Foiler, Random, and Merryman,
that we preferred to him ; yet it is fair to add that we never saw him
in his best day. For many a long hour have we chatted with
Gardiner in Todd's snug little parlour at Rickmansworth, on the
various episodes of the Osbaldeston kennel ; but the brave old feeder
always discoursed with most relish of the time when he was in
Lincolnshire. His devotional attachment to his old master knew no
bounds, and he would have backed him for the very shirt on his
back, and his last pair of shoes, to do anything against anybody,
1 no matter what.' It is pleasing to record that all the servants of
the Squire that we have ever met — Shirley, Dick Burton, Sebright,
Dick Sadler, and Jack Stevens, amongst others — invariably spoke of
him with the most respectful regard, and with an acknowledgment
of his ability as a huntsman that professional servants are not often
apt to admit. The last time that we saw the Squire was at Tatter-
sail's, when the unrivalled pack was being dispersed ; and although
time and severe accidents had left traces on his strong frame, yet the
same spirit and hardihood were not less evident than on the day when
we first met him in his youth at Dinsey Nook.
Again we were on the wing. This time Lincolnshire and the
private tutor were abandoned for the Continent, and the advice of
another great authoritv caused us to be entrusted to the care of
M. EtienneDumont of Geneva, the friend of Gabriel Honore Mirabeau
and of Bentham. The sudden change from Surley Hall and New-
ton toll-bar to the lake Leman was startling and rapid, but by no
means disagreeable. We started, not unaccompanied, for we had
a sharp little fox-terrier, Trim, just entered, which we had procured
from Osbaldeston's kennel ; and he was our trusty companion in
many a wild adventure.
<A BOX FOR THE SEASON.'
A SPORTING SKETCH, BY CHARLES CLARKE.
Fast and furious is the pace and taste of the present on all events, and the
lighter literature of the day would seem compelled to succumb, by a unity of
action, to the sensational exactitude of the more solidly concrete or volatile
intellects for whose especial entertainment and instruction the gossamer pages
are worked up and set in order. And the words entertainment and instruc-
tion, in good sooth, belong to the pages of ' A Box for the Season,' on the
J864.] ' A BOX FOR THE SEASON. I45
which we purpose to hazard a few galloping remarks in mimic consonance with
the prescribed unities.
Criticism, to be just and honest, must be composed of agro-dolce ingredients ;
and as the palate of the scientific gastronome is delicately acidulated, to be
made more sensible of the relish of the after lusciousness of an abounding
flavour, so is it meet to examine, first, the less perfect portion of a passing
volume, before rushing into the vortex of those sensational scenes with which
a Bluebeard public insists upon being supplied for the satisfaction of its insatiate
craving.
The sporting story of ' A Box for the Season ' first appeared in the pages
of the old « Sporting Magazine ' — a fact that is not stated, but which should
have been stated by the publishers in the title-page. This is a serious and
reprehensible error, for which the author is not in any way responsible. The
act is voluntary and intentional ; for the work, in its present shape, comes before
the public with the jaunty grace of a fresh and original novel, instead of
stating the plain truth, that it is the reprint of a serial which had already
appeared in the ancient periodical, made famous in a former time by the letters
of ' Nimrod ' and the ' Old Forester.' Looking at the names of the eminent
publishers, it must cause both surprise and regret that such a sorry deception —
for it is nothing less — should have been practised upon a public that has always
reposed in their long course of catering for literary entertainment such a
thorough confidence. The ' Box for the Season ' possesses, in a certain
degree, the imperfections of a serial when collected and published as a whole
and entire work. The shaping of each chapter — and there are thirty-seven —
exacts a different mode of treatment from that where a continuity of relation
is not fettered by the repeated « tops and bottoms ' inseparable from the
construction of a serial for monthly perusal. This defect can be traced in the
most popular works of those authors who have resorted to the modern fashion
of the French feuilleton. In ' Digby Grand ' the process of the spinning
machinery may be easily traced ; and the more careful writing of ' Vanity
Fair ' is not entirely free from this inconvenience, which we can only
compare, in its saltatorial abruptness, to the unpleasant jerkings of the physique
on an American corduroy railroad.
Keep moving is the order of the day in this < Sporting Sketch.' The
nomenclature is happily adapted to scenes rapidly dashed off, and the varying
incidents of flood, field, stable, and boudoir course each other at a pace that
cannot admit of a minute detail, leaving the imaginative reader to fill up the
vacancy ad libitum. It is an honest and pleasant race throughout, without
roping, or tampering with the scales. The hunting particulars, as is the
wont in these fashionable — let us say metropolitan itineraries — are brief, and
avoid hound-detail. It is evident that the thirty-five minutes-up-wind authors,
excepting always ' Scrutator' and Mr. Mills, are not thoroughly at home in the
kennel or in matters touching the hound qua hound. First and foremost of
these defaulters was the mighty Nimrod himself, with whom we have conversed
on the subject of hounds frequently, and are therefore competent to form an
opinion on this point. These clever and amusing writers may be able to ride,
without gainsay, and probably have caused the loss of many a fox, and maimed
hounds possessing instinct and cleverness that might have put to shame their
godlike intellect. We have handled the splendid creatures too long and fondly
not to speak of them con amore. ' Scrimmager ' and ' Bloody-nose ' are jocose
names ; and although Mr. Mills has called his kennel hero by the ancient and
not euphonious appellation of « Trimbush,' yet he had the authority of the
famous old Trimbush of the York and Ainsty, by the Badsworth Tickler, out
I46 * A BOX FOR THE SEASON.' [Ju^e,
of the Yarborough Virgin, tracing down from Osbaldeston's Vanquisher, by
the Vernon Vigilant. He was bred at Brocklesby, and was one of the most
celebrated and best stud-hounds of his day.
' Yoick over, Scrimmager!' — 'Get to him, Bloody-nose! and then were
* heard the " clash-clash " of the whips, and the " toot-toot " of the huntsman.'
The best fox always goes away at the slightest warning, and is sure to be the old
Hector. Whenever you have a customer on hand that has known persecution
and objects to martyrdom, he never waits to be found. You cannot be too
quiet : the old gentleman is wide awake ; and at the first crash of the dry
thorns on coming over a fence into covert, and before the first whip can get to
the far side up wind, he is away for his point under the tallest hedge-row,
often running the dry ditch out of sight before turning down wind, and leaving
his helpmate to her fate. Horn and whip should be charily used until he be
up, and then both have their proper signification for the hounds. What would
Lord Portsmouth say if Dan Berkshire, on throwing into Rackenford Gorse,
commenced a staccato voluntary on his horn, with an obligato accompaniment
of crescendo cracking by Charley Littleworth and George Whitemore, without
rhyme or reason ? ' Presently one hound opened — then another ; then a fine
' old melodious note, which set all doubt at defiance, and in a minute or two
* there was a regular huntsman's chorus from the whole pack.' (P. 22, vol. ii.)
This is, indeed, joyful intelligence, for the Belvoir, Quorn, Fitzwilliam,
Pytchley, Wynnstay, and others have been running mute, in and out of covert,
for many a long day. Breed instantly from this fine old melodious piper that
played before Moses — put every bitch-hound that you can to him. Our
tastes, a Meltonian might say our prejudices, are entirely with our author, in
agreeing that the ' huntsman's chorus ' should be an imperative adjunct of the
chase, both for pleasure and utility. Pace, to a certain extent only, renders a
hound chary of tongue ; but the moment a cunning one finds an advantage of
it to himself, and gets the start of his fellows, the error becomes permanent
through jealousy. The defect is hereditary, notwithstanding that all hounds,
as a rule, are disposed to be free of tongue on their entry. But this particular
subject, on which we mav descant more fully on a future occasion, would lead
us too far away from our ' Box ' in the country.
We are pleased to be once more amongst gentlemen. Tom Crackenthorpe
belongs to good society, and, whatever the amount of his fast failings, may
well pass muster and take his place amidst the haute volee of sportsmen, or,
more properly speaking, hard -riding men. Soapy Sponge was a low vagabond
and sharper, commonly called a thief — one who at his very best had no pre-
tensions to get beyond the butler's pantry, and then only provided that the
plate-chest were locked — while in the meantime, and notwithstanding his
remonstrance, we should have ushered Lucy Glitters into our sanctum with the
same smiling alacrity which she would have evinced, and have provided her with
five o'clock tea and 2. petit verre of rare curacoa. Then, again, John Standish
Sawyer — an unadorned snob — feeding upon beef-steak pudding and cheese and
beer, with a plentiful supply of hot stopping, is permitted with impunity, if not
laudation, to swindle the Honourable Crasher in the Marathon affair after the
fashion of a North American Secretary of State — an act of rascality that would
have insured his being kicked out of every club, not excepting the Refuge for
the Destitute. And yet these ragamuffins are trotted out for popular sym-
pathy, and exhibited as types of an ordinary class of modern fox-hunters.
We should hope extraordinary would be a more correctly characteristic
adjective. The authors of these sporting narratives are warranted and well-
bred gentlemen in every sense of the word ; and it is not easy to divine the
1864.] ' A B0X FOR- THE SEASON.' I47
reason for the selection of their sporting heroes from out the purlieus of low
life and infamy in thought, word, and deed, — and still worse that the villanies
of the said unworthies, instead of being punished, should end in undeserved suc-
cess and approval.
This objection — and it is one, be it observed, that has been of frequent
notice amongst legitimate sportsmen, and already pointed out in ' Baily' — does
not derogate from the racy interest of these sporting nouvelettes — of which
' Soapy Sponge' and ' Handley Cross' were the originals. ' Soapy Sponge' is
to * Market Harborough ' what ' Le Juif Errant' was to « Monte Christo ;' and
the public must be grateful that the brown-booted lover of Lucy Glitters
should have paternised the conception of Buffer Standish and Cissy Dove of
the long eyelashes. The instalment that has been given of < Facey Romford
and his Hounds ' affords evidence that fresh laurels were in store for the
clever and lamented author ; and it is sad to know that the inevitable decree
should have changed, at such an early time, the bright wreath of bays into a
mournful chaplet of ' immortelles.'
The writer of the present work takes a far more correct line. His precepts
and admonitions, racily given, possess a high and manly tone, whilst he weaves
them artistically with credit to himself and amusement to his readers. The
errors of the jeunesse doree are firmly but not ill-naturedly depicted, and the
pitfalls that surround the fox-hunting tyro with more money than brains,
' Voluptatis appetens, stultitiae profusus' should be carefully noted by that young
minion of fortune and unwary creature of impulse. The money-lender from
Palestine, escaped from being cast into the river by the order of Pharaoh, and
turned loose upon Christendom, in judgment, and to let out shooting manors at
an extravagant premium, in which there is neither feather nor flax — the bland
scrivener of Pumpington, with hungry daughters seeking for coverture — and
a pretty horsebreaker who has obtained such coverture illegitimately, take their
proper share in the drama, and point a moral whilst adorning the tale. It has
been asked by a prurient critic, < Is this a book for a drawing-room table, and
' for the perusal of our wives and daughters ?' There is nothing in any part
of the story of an objectionable character, beyond the common occurrences of
every-day life, which are fairly within the scope of an ordinary relation.
When contrasted with the sensational novels — lavish of murder, bigamy,
trigamy, seduction, and 'barren honour,' which would mean that virtue
does not pay, that, although a winner, the stakes are not paid over, and that
the race of life is not on the square — these sketches may come out of the ordeal
with far greater credit than many of their neighbours. There cannot be a more
serious injury to the good cause than an over-sensitiveness which borders on the
ridiculous, and the Cockswain and Night-cap of America ought to be a beacon
and a guard against similar absurdities.
It is in the common nature of things that the galled jades, who have been
the lay figures for the work of revelation, should wince upon being punished,
and call out loudly and piteously to those of their gang, cunning of fence, for
justification and protection.
' And lest some prudish readers should grow skittish,
I've bribed ray grandmother's Review, the " British,"'
is an old dodge of antediluvian histoiy, and we marvel not at any attempt of
Barabbas to obfuscate the uninitiated and to whitewash the foul amongst those
of his generation — ' and Barabbas was a robber.' Wives and mothers may
indeed listen to the following with profit : — ' She was not an " Anonyma,"
' nor a pretty horsebreaker, nor any one of those very curious things which
148 ' a box for the season.' [June,
' seem to be talked about in a language which has no advantage beyond con-
' cealing vice, and which affords an opportunity for women to talk on subjects
' which ought to be a closed book to the mothers and daughters of England.
' " Slang " is bad enough ; " pace " is almost disreputable in a woman ; but it
* is a thousand times better that they should call certain things and persons by
* their right names than that they should gloss over startling vices by employing
* wrong terms.' — A proper rebuke and perfectly to the point. An indelicacy of
subject, however silvered over, is more than presumption ; it is direct evidence
of a tainted mind that only wants opportunity and security to indulge its
oaprices.
It is well known that some twenty years ago an intent was dictatorially
expressed to Germanize England. High art was told to behold the glories
of the brush and palette in Winterhalter, and to disregard Cattermole ; and it
was asserted that sticking grunters within a paled park was a more noble and
exhilarating pastime than fox-hunting. Fashion, supported by the atnrs
damnees of the higher circles, aided and essayed to convert the youth of Eng-
land into a smoking, beer-swilling, and slovenly cohort, with unshaven beards
and tainted breath. They abjured the drawing-room after dinner, adjourned
to the tobacco den, and there, with long cherry-tubed pipes, drinking malt,
gin, and brandy, and surrounded with a cloacina of spittoons, they sat them-
selves down to ape with all their might and main the low, vulgar, and foul
German. He stinks, you stink, they stink, is the correct mode of conjugating
a German — man, woman, and child ; and we have had a certain experience
all round the Teuton wrekin. We do not cheer that same wrekin, or its
memories — not at all. Our dander rises rather at his sight.
' And chill'd remembrance shudders o'er the rest.'
But our glorious and beautiful women, pure and undefiled in person and
mind, made war against the pseudo-German, and denied him access, pipe in
hand, to their more proper manors, driving him to the baths of Ostend —
where the savoury fraus come once a year to wash off a ten months' accumu-
lation of impurities — there to dance quadrilles in the sea, ' in mixes ' — we like
an honest fox-hunting term — with those swinking delicacies of the Vaterland.
' Simplici myrto nihil allabores
Sedulus euro '
— and the leaf of the Horatian myrtle is less ample than that of the ' ficus
carica' of Genesis and Linnaeus — by a long chalk.
Listen to our author. ' Did you ever see a German student ? Of course
' they are of all sorts ; yet they are all the same. Pipes, beer, flaxen hair,
■* scarlet, blue, or yellow caps convey no idea of the individual. En masse they
' do look something like that. But we smoke at our Universities ' (proh
pudor /) ' and drink beer, and wear hair in all sorts of places, and caps of all
* shapes and colours, and have adopted the most unmanly and unbecoming habits
* of mind and body at those celebrated seats of classic learning. Our young
* men are nearly a disgrace to the British Isles. Thank goodness ! we have
' not quite arrived at " that lowest German pitch " yet in Oxford and Cam-
' bridge — a pitch that defiles whoever handles it.' (P. 214, vol. i.)
But, alas ! the pitch of filth which has been repudiated in the flesh by the
University men of England has, in a doctrinal and materialistic sense, been
fostered and encouraged by their very pastors and masters — by those who have
been apostolically commissioned to instruct their higher natures, in order to
corrupt and damnify their spiritual intelligences. They have had presented to
them by these traitors a consomme of the < Philosophical Dictionary' of Voltaire,
1864.J i A B0X FOR THE SEASON.' 149
without its wit, and of the « Vestiges of Creation' without their research ; and
the new version of the ' Te Deum laudamus, et verbum tuum in seculum, et
* in seculum seculorum,' has been thus rendered —
' And when those fables strange, our hirelings teach,
I saw by genuine learning east aside, —
Even like Linnjeus kneeling on the sod,
For faith from falsehood severed thank I God.'*
Julian the Apostate was a gentleman, and a sportsman, who hunted boar
* in the happy plains of Ionia,' and kept a kennel of hounds on the island of the
Seine at Paris ; but this fellow is a recalcitrant Judas for the thirty pieces
of silver which he pockets as the fruits of the most blinding infamy. He
would have been expelled from Eton for the sentiment, after having been
flogged in the library for the worthless versification. Shelley was driven from
Oxford for much less.
To return to our author. The fox-hunters of England are largely indebted
to him, and likewise to the ' Gentleman in Black,' for boldly attacking the
attempt to denationalize and Germanize the youth of England. ' Mens sana
1 in corpore sano,' in reference to this truly serious question, is a choice and
apt text that will serve for more than one lecture from the same judicious and
stern teacher. Let that manly boat-race which we have lately witnessed, under
the auspices of the heir to the throne of England, be taken as a sample of the
tastes and capabilities of English youth in their hour of glad recreation. That
was an exhibition of aristocratic prowess, in its peculiar and Anglican form, that
does not come within the range of the Durchlauchts and Erlauchts of a crass
Teutonism either to understand or to imitate. Prince, peer, commoner, and
artisan went forth to see a trial of hardy dexterity in which all were in-
terested, in which all delighted, and by which a unity of feeling was made
perfect betwixt all ranks that had a value beyond a mere participation in the
mere amusement of the hour. Let, then, the young athlete of honour abjure a
mimicry of foreign bestialities ; let the Germans revel in dirt temporal and
rejoice in atheism spiritual — but let not Englishmen, first flight men in every
sense, brave, patriotic, and devout, consent to betray the Word of Life, and
abjure their own nationality, to become the followers of Teutonic dirt and
impiety.
Tom Crackenthorpe receives a fitting reward for the abandonment of the
short cuts to a grass Paradise ; but the angel of light whom the Sisters of Pro-
vidence have provided for his delectation is as shadowy and impalpable as the
vision of Astarte : —
'Appear! — appear! — appear!1
Who sent thee there, requires thee here.'
A most sensible command preliminary to the first act of a ' Baily ' pastime,
but as Emily Gladwish declines to appear in the carnality, we must accept the
' pretty horsebreaker ' in her stead. ' She was of fair complexion — good red
* and white, with fine hazel eyes and straight features. Her mouth was full
' and bold, but clearly enough defined ; her hair was light-brown, and well
{ dressed — not a lock out of place. She wore a hat of the most practical,
« unromantic shape, and her habit of dark-blue was short, plain, and admirably
' fitted a rather full form. The lady sat well back on her horse, and held
' her head up as if she were not ashamed of it.' And who would be ?
Her husband — an intense scoundrel — does not prove his case against her
very substantially, although premeditated bigamy, with a view to extort a round
* ' The Anglican Clergy and the Bible.' —Bunsen.
150 £ A BOX FOR THE SEASON.' [Jurie,
sum, does sound rather queer. He convicts himself without reluctance ; and it
may be fairly said —
' Arcades ambo
Et cautare pares, et respondere parati.'
He, the swindler, bribed and paid for his repentance, and pensioned for his
dishonour, is made comfortable and rewarded, whilst the other and the better
portion is lost sight of; and the land of milk and honey knoweth her no more.
This is all wrong. We must find out her Pariah cell, even if we fee the
husband largely for the act of decent benignity, and we will convey her to the
Magdalen of whitebait and Lenten fasting, heavy with the weight of Shaftes-
bury tracts and the Liturgical emendations of the pious Ebury. We will
order the dark-green brougham from Tilbury, and proceed incognito to the
cell of that most perfect of penitentials Nell Gwynne, and peruse those Ebury
tracts, and digest them, together with water ' souchets,' ' cotelettes de saumon,'
' fiches a la Maintenon,' ' petits puits d'amour de homard,' diluted with
' ponch a la Romaine,' and a bottle of < la Veuve Clicquot bien frappee.'
* Don't say nay, charming Judy Callaghan,
Don't say nay.'
Leaving the penitent and the confessional, we come back to the moving
accidents of flood and field. Steeple-chasing is on the increase, and the desired
object in supporting this amusement is to give a premium to those who breed
horses that may be fit to cany weight over a country, and also to provide a
ready market for their disposal. For farmers, especially, who train and ride
their own horses, these meetings are intended to be an opportunity of remune-
ration to them as sellers, and a convenience to those who may be buyers.
Whether these objects are likely to be attained, unle.s stringent rules are made
to prevent practices that may directly defeat them, shall be shown by the
following quotation : —
Run a horse ! and what sort of a horse am I to run 1 I've nothing fit,
but a thorough-bred one ; and he's a hack !
' Can he gallop, sir ?
• 0 yes !
' I presume he is not in the " Stud Book V
' No ; but he can't jump, I should think. He's quite unfit for a hunter.
1 He can't carry anything ; or I suppose we could teach him to jump.
' They'll jump, sir; between ourselves, there's nothing big enough here to
' upset a donkey ; we've made it fit for the gallopers. So if you've anything
' that can stay four miles, and carry a fair weight
' And what should you call a fair weight ?
c Well, now, h — u — u- — um, that depends so much upon circumstances.
' The top weight of course is nominal ; the real beginning is at about eleven
' stone ; and if you go for the stakes, you understand, why, of course, the
' weight ought to be there or thereabouts ; if not, why, of course, it makes
' all the difference.
' I don't quite see that,' said Tom, somewhat puzzled. ' What difference
' can it make whether I go for the stakes or not ?'
' You see, sir, the stakes are worth six or seven hundred pound, and if your
' horse is good enough to run for that sum — well, we can't throw him in ; if
' you don't want the stakes, why, then, you see, sir, we could afford to give
' him a chance 1
1 What do you say to 8st. 71b. ] I suppose a pretty good one' couldn't
* lose 'i
' Not very easily, unless there happens to be one equally good, put in at
' 7st. 81b.' Tom began rather to see his way through the mist.
But what becomes of the stakes? Doesn't the winner take them ?
1864.J ROWING. 151
1 ISTot if he wins under such, circumstances as that. Never thinks of asking
' for 'em ; indeed, he'd be quite ashamed to ask such a thing. And if he don't
' win, the next time he's handicapped his horse goes in for nothing. So, you
' see, any how, it's a good thing.
' It's not a bad idea ; but I never heard it before.' — (Vol. ii. p. 118.)
Once, and once only, we had a hunter in a steeple-chase, and a robbery was
perpetrated against us, of a nature still more dishonest than that in the fore-
going quotation. Had it not been for a disinclination to be mixed up in a
steeple-chase wrangle with persons of disrepute," certain parties in that day,
would have had to pay a sharp penalty.
' All's well that ends well.' Virtue meets its reward, despite of the caution
of ' Barren Honour.' Vice and Mrs. Bransby retire from the scene, and
even Bob Munster, after having been well dosed, derives profit from having
tasted the bitters of money lenders, Jews, and blacklegs.
We lay down the ' Box for the Season,' with many thanks to the author
for the amusement derived from its perusal, and confident that its disclosures,
like ' Stable Secrets ' by Mr. Mills, will have a healthy tendency in guarding
the inexperienced and unwary from becoming an easy prey to those who live,
move, and have their be ing through the polluted sources of knavery and crim.
ROWING.
The London watermen, who have during the last few years been a
most disunited body, have at last made a move in the right direction ;
and with the view, let us hope, of preventing further inroads into
their glory and profit on the part of the Newcastle men, formed
themselves into a club. The Pride of the Thames Rowing Club
consists entirely ~of professionals, and Kelley is the captain. Under
such auspices it ought to prosper, and we feel sure it has the good
wishes of the rowing world ; for strictly just as we may be, and
virtuously anxious for the best crew to win, it becomes somewhat
aggravating to our vanity as Southrons that the best crew should
afways come from such a very long distance, and carry off the best
prizes of the Thames National whenever they put in an appearance.
The wordy war between Chambers and Kelley has been going on
by fits and starts for some time, but with no result ; and we are
beginning to get tired of the subject in the newspapers. It seems
to'us that, if either were very anxious to row, they would make a
slight concession, and force the other to make a match ; but no such
favourable symptoms appear, and the affair will probably end in talk.
Cole and Hoare, two promising youngsters, have entered into nego-
tiations with a much more satisfactory result, and are matched to
row on the 21st. The match was talked of last year, but Cole's
friends did not then think him good enough : he has, however, now
greatly improved, and, if well on the day, will have a fair chance.
Whoever wins, the race ought to be a splendid one. The only
event of interest among professionals hitherto has been between
Kilsby and Biffen. They met last year, when Biffen won, and
having done some wonderful trials, he was made a hot favourite at
152 rowing. [June,
2 and 3 to 1. The talent were, however, quite in the wrong; for
Kilsby never gave him a chance, and won any distance. If they
row for c the rubber,' we should advise Biffen's friends not to work
him so hard just before the race, as he came to the post quite stale,
and seemed to have lost all the energy and dash he showed in his
practice. Kilsby, on the other hand, had been prudently eased for
the last day or two, and was as lively as a kitten. He trained at
the c Feathers,' under Horace Cole, and, with Harry Salter to look
after him, was of course in splendid trim.
The amateur rowing clubs have been very industrious during the
last few weeks. The London have had an eight-oared race, junior
fours, senior sculls, for Mr. Clifford's cup, and the c trial eights,'
which were started two years ago, with the idea of testing the capa-
bilities of aspirants for Henley honours. The race was this year
scarcely up to L. R. C. form, as, though the crews may have con-
tained a deal of good rowing material, it is at present in such a raw
state as to be likely to be more available for next year than this
year's Henley. The West London have had a couple of races,
eights and fours. The latter showed some good rowing on the part
of the winning crew, though the others did not appear to great
advantage. The Leander, Ariel, Corsair, Twickenham, and the
other clubs have also been hard at work, and will no doubt put in an
appearance at the forthcoming regattas. We are glad to see several
junior clubs arranging matches with each other, as men display more
enthusiasm, and devote themselves more thoroughly to these con-
tests than to mere club races. Last year the Ariel and Corsair and
Corsair and Excelsior Clubs rowed some capital matches. This year
these are to be repeated, also a match between the Excelsior and
the Thames, a very rising club. There was a capital race on the
23rd between the University College and Guy's Hospital Clubs.
The former, going from the worst station, had a hard race for some
distance, but at the point got a length in hand, and afterwards
increased it to two, the rowing of the losers being all through very
lively and determined. We hope to see many more of these races
during the season.
The College eight-oared races at the Universities have begun and
ended during the past month. The racing at Oxford commenced
on the 4th, and after some hard rowing, Trinity maintained its
position as head of the river. The Cambridge races began a week
later, Third Trinity starting at the top of the tree with a host of
confident partisans : they, however, had to succumb to Trinity Hall,
who held the place of honour with great ease during the week.
They will probably go to Henley, as will the Trinity (Oxford) boat,
and if they meet, we fancy the dark blue will repeat their Mortlake
victory of last March. The Henley meeting is fixed for the 23rd
and 24th June ; it is a long while to look forward to, but as it will
be all over before our next number is in print, we must give our
crude ideas as to who will put in an appearance. For the Grand
Challenge Cup, the London and Kingston Clubs are already at
1864.] THE OTTER. KING. 153
work ; the London crew, under Mr. Playford's tutelage, have had
Mat Taylor rowing stroke in their twelve, and it is a treat to see
him row a spurt with a fine strong crew to back him up ; but we
fancy the Londoners will not be good enough to bring the big prize
to Putney this year. For the Stewards' Cup, they will have three
out of last year's four, Mr. Hood's place being now filled by Mr.
May, and if they do not train all the strength out of themselves as
they did last year, they will be pretty well up at the finish. At pre-
sent nothing is done about the second four, so we cannot say whether
the London Rowing Club will be represented in the Wyfold, and
they will leave the Diamond Sculls to the Universities. The King-
ston Club will, no doubt, get a good eight out of the University
men for the great race, and do their utmost to keep the Wyfold
Cup at Kingston, with what success we cannot say at present,
though, if their crew is as good as last year's, they have a great
chance of beating their London antagonists for the great race. The
Diamond Sculls will bring together Messrs. Woodgate and Parker
from Oxford/and, we hope, Lawes of Cambridge. Mr. Michell, of
Magdalen, Oxford, too, having won the University sculls in Mr.
Parker's absence, may be disposed to try his luck, as it is a" shorter
course than the Putney one where Parker beat him last year. If
this lot meet it will be a most interesting race, and no gift to either ;
but if all's well with each, we expect to see the present amateur
champion lead the way at the finish. The Pairs and other minor
events of the Regatta we cannot say anything about at present.
Close after Henley comes Walton Regatta, on the 2nd July,
which is always a most agreeable day's sport, and will, no doubt,
bring crews from the London, Kingston, and West London Clubs,
and, let us hope, several others. Barnes Regatta, which, from the
character of the racing, and the splendid Challenge Cup offered for
fours, is justly considered the chief Metropolitan Regatta, is fixed for
the 30th July, and will doubtless show good entries, all styles of
rowing men, from gigs upwards, being anxious to score a win at
Barnes. Kingston and Kew Regattas are, we believe, not yet fixed,
but we hope to see good days' sports at both these pleasant places.
Bedford and a host of provincial regattas are also fixed, but these
are, no doubt, of less general interest to our readers.
THE OTTER KING.
Macgillivray informs us that in Scotland, the white or the spotted
otter is considered to be the King of the Otters. The former is
doubtless an albino, or lusus natures ; but the latter is usually an old
otter dotted by ticks, to which the animal is very liable. Of these
the writer of the following lines has killed many specimens, beauti-
fully marked, like a flea-bitten grey horse, while of the former he has
only killed one, which he found on the river Dart, in the Forest of
Dartmoor.
Bowhays is the owner of a well-known pack of otter hounds in
154 THE otter king. [June,
East Devon. Pisciculturists, fishermen, and the public at large owe
him at least a tribute of thanks for the energy, ability, and success
with which, for so many years, he has pursued the salmon's greatest
enemy.
Now winding, wandering pensively,
The flowery meads among,
The Exe has left his forest home
And trolls his summer song.
And downwards as he gently glides,
So dreamily and slow,
The golden catkins stoop to kiss
His waters as they flow.
But list, ye gods ! a sound is heard
That makes the welkin ring ;
Bowhays is come with hound and horn
To seek the Otter King.
In vain, in vain the finny tribe
Their nightly doom deplore ;
Not harder fate the race await
Upon a Stygian shore.
Ah ! long upon that blighted stream
The Nereid's note is still ;
And patient anglers labour long
Their empty creels to fill.
But now the hounds are trailing on,
The otter need be bold ;
For, if he hear Bowhays' cheer,
'Twill make his blood run cold.
Louder and fuller swells the peal
That greets the felon grim ;
Sweet music to Bowhays' ears,
A mourning peal to him.
But down beneath a gnarled oak-tree,
A fathom deep or more ;
Above his head the turf is spread,
And water bars the door.
He scents, he hears the coming strife
That gathers o'er his head ;
The thunder seems to swell around
And shake his old-oak bed.
As Hercules on Cacus closed,
The gallant ' Prince ' goes in ;
The hero of a hundred fights,
That dog is safe to win.
A muffled, rumbling, earthquake
sound,
And then a stifled cry,
Down in the roots a fathom deep,
Quivers the oak hard by.
' Hold on ! hold on ! thou true Black
Prince !'
The ardent Owen cries ;
"While close at hand he takes his
stand,
To view him as he flies.
Then suddenly Bowhays' cheer
The hollow valley fills ;
The wild dun-deer the sound might
hear
On distant Winscombe hills.
He's down the stream ; away, away ;
The Otter King is gone ;
And on his track the plunging pack
Are madly pouring on.
Oh ! 'twas a glorious sight to see
Those mottled things in chase ;
The water dashed in silver spray,
And every hound in place.
' Now steady all !' cried stern Bo-
whays,
{ Now steady, hounds and men ;
Old Charmer's nose was never wrong,
She winds him back again !'
And now the song-birds cease to sing
Upon that frighted shore ;
The.miller, too, has stopped his mill
To join the sylvan roar.
Through many a dark and gurgling
pool
The deadly strife prevails ;
And many a drop of blood is spilled
Before that otter fails.
Though tunefully he leads the choir
On peaceful Sabbath morn ;
Bowhays has sworn a dreadful oath
Upon his bugle horn :
' Good hounds,' said he, ' be true
to me,
Pll never eat of bread ;
Nor climb into my couch, until
The Otter King is dead.'
Then striding out in rough
stream,
With bugle-horn in hand ;
' No rest, I trow, the game
know,
While here I take my stand.'
Breathless at length, and pressed full
sore,
The otter seems to fail ;
And, as he lands, the hounds rush on
Just like a storm of hail.
Then, once again, that mighty cheer
Shakes water, sky, and plain ;
And fishers on the Barle might hear
The Otter King was slain.
mid-
shall
1864.] * OUR VAN.' 155
'OUR VAN.'
The Invoice. — The May Meetings and Mortality.
MAY may have been a merry month to the general public, but to the general
backers of favourites it has been quite the reverse ; and the frequenters of the
Meetings in Exeter Hall could not have had longer faces than some of those
we have seen at the Corner on Mondays and Thursdays. The Metropolis is
now in the full swing of its gaiety, and the Sporting man's hours and energies
are taxed as severely as those of the ' little busy bee,' but we fear with scarcely
the same moral result.
Chester —
' Where nags are squared on principles
That very seldom tail,
Till the public's grown so weary,
It declines to fill the pail,'
was the first place on our circuit ; but ' the Cause list ' was so poor, that very
few of the ' great guns ' went down, unless they had ' special retainers ' in the
neighbourhood. Nor can they be blamed for the course they adopted ; for the
racing being sacrificed entirely to the Victualling interest an afternoon on
the Rhodee has become as tedious and irksome as waiting for bail in a
spunging-house. The minor dishes, most of the good judges left untouched ;
but many of them found in the Cup as deadly a draught as Socrates in olden
times. In fact, the number of horses that crossed ' The Herring Pond ' had
never been exceeded ; and it would have required a Kensal-Green sexton, of
many years' standing, to have enumerated the corpses, and a most experienced
racing surgeon to have detected the living from the dead. The dread of
contracting contagion kept the general public ofF until the last moment, when
they poured in their supplies, and allayed the grumbling of the book-makers.
Since Macaroni's Derby Day, we never saw so many raintraps hoisted on a
race-course before, and the Rhodee looked as if covered over by one gigantic
umbrella. With the ground as heavy as on the Pontine Marshes, it is not
surprising the young'uns should have had to succumb to the old'uns, and the
veteran Flash in the Pan, flashed by every horse as the winner, to the
astonishment of the whole world, with the exception of the Epsom folks, who
had been warned in the morning that in all probability plenty of employment
would be furnished to the milliners of the place, by the silk dresses that would
be given away on the occasion. As throughout the season, the Prophets were
floored to a man, with the exception of those great amateurs ' John of Malton '
and ' John of Middleham,' who sent Flash in the Pan to their respective
friends, wholly irrespective of remuneration either in postage stamps or com-
mission. Thus, Mr. Hughes's long-expected good thing, for which his
followers waited, as ardently and patiently as the disciples in the belief of the
Millennium, came off at last. And many who thought old Flash was destined
to give increased speed to Mr. Arthur Heathcote's Stag-hounds, were not a
little surprised to find him turn up in a new character. John Day's pair
found their way, like Scotchmen in England, into * good places,' for which
he received a vote of thanks from the House of Lords. Immediately after
the race, the swells retreated in great force upon the Metropolis, leaving the
quaint old City completely in possession of the Book-makers, who having only
themselves to prey upon, could do little execution with their pencils, and had
to employ themselves in counting up the killed and wounded. Next year,
we are glad to learn that the delay between the acts will be curtailed in their
VOL. VIII. — NO. 52. Q».
156 £ OUR van.' [June,
proper dimensions, and the convenience of the supporters of the Turf consulted
before that of the proprietors of the canvas hotels, who have hitherto reigned
omnipotent, and would hear of no reform. From the Rhodee to the Knaves-
mire was the next move of the Pilgrims of the Ring, who mustered in good
force to watch the movements relative to the Yorkshire Derby horses. The
first day opened with the RawclifFe sale, and such an unhealthy feeling against
General Peel, that in the evening Mr. Payne went over to Middleham for
Lord Glasgow to inquire into it, and returned with a clean bill of health.
The RawclifFe private view was as numerously and fashionably attended as
that of the Royal Academy ; and strolling through the paddocks, we came
across both Lords and Commons. All bore testimony to the excellent con-
dition of the Yearlings ; and could they have been kept another month, Mr.
Tattersall's commissions would have been much larger. In most instances
our views as to the prices were realized ; and the growing predilection for
Leamington, who has always been a special favourite of ours, is worth noting.
The racing on Knavesmire was as good as we see in the Spring ; and the
Great Northern Handicap furnished another Flash in the Pan in East
Lancashire ; but Mr. Rich, to whom he belongs, was not so acquainted
with his ' good thing ' as Mr. Hughes ; for he only backed it for a triple,
believing the Major was too formidable to be beaten. It seems, however, the
Metropolitan field must have been horribly rotten, by the subsequent running
and trials of those in the front rank ; and we cannot come to any other con-
clusion than that the number of bad horses in training is rapidly increasing,
and only one in a thousand a real clinker. On the morning of the second
day, the new Lord of Fairfield gave a public breakfast to his friends, prior to
an inspection by them of his breeding establishment, which is well designed,
and has been well patronised since he has taken to it. The dejeuner com-
prised the delicacies of the season, which were partaken of with a zest, which
led us to remark, as they do on board ship, that we would rather keep some of
the guests a week than a fortnight. Among the latest visitors was old John
Osborne, who was in great force, retailing anecdotes of his Nursery days,
when Johnny was little more than a feather, and the pride of Manchester.
Like the rest of the party, his buttonhole was adorned with a bouquet of
geraniums which would not have disgraced Covent Garden ; and during the
process of fastening it, the veteran blushed like ' a maiden of bashful
' fifteen.' Among the Sires at Fairfield, worthy of attention, are Zetland,
who is growing into a nice horse ; Neptunus, or ' Little Nep,' as his owner
was wont to term him, who only wants a little more furniture to attract mares
to him ; and a long low powerful horse, called Scandal, who from an
accident has never run, but who from his proportions and blood, should not be
passed over by breeders, for he will bear both meeting and following.
From York to Salisbury is a long run, but as the Broadway Swells of the
South were to be met with, the gold-hunters followed them, as in Australia,
when a new vein of gold has been discovered. That something generally goes
at Salisbury is a received axiom among the Ring ; and hence the desire to
improve the occasion. Now, however, there was but little mischief done,
although the attack on Scottish Chief was fiercely maintained until some of his
staunchest followers could not be done out of the belief that it was ' a case.'
In the meanwhile Mr. Merry, wholly unconscious of the movement, was quietly
doing his duty to his constituents of the Falkirk Burghs in the House of Com-
mons, when an Irish Member rushed in with the intelligence. A verbal
assurance that all was right, as far as the owner knew, sent the fond backer
1864.] ' OUR VAN.' I57
home rejoicing. And how such an idea could have got abroad as to her having
met with an accident is unaccountable. Prince Arthur having got the dust
inside his boot, and chafed his leg, was also the subject of hostility; but General
Peel, supported as he ought to have been by British Steel, was as firm as a rock;
and it looked as if he could never be supplanted. Bath had a fair list of company
horses and favourites, and the weather was as hot as the latter, the temperature
being a trifle warmer than that in which Sergeant-Major Lilley and his wife
were baked for so many days by Colonel Crawley. Strong men gave way
under it, and fell out of the ranks of the ring, as soldiers in a marching regi-
ment ; and those who, on leaving the city of Beau Nash, started with black
hats, found on their return they had been changed to white, so thick was the
dust. John Day was in great force during the two days, and he proved that
his Teneriffe was worth tasting after * the Stakes,' even by the most fastidious
tippler. Lansdowne is a favourite rendezvous for Mr. Sutton's two-year olds ;
and on this occasion Jezebel proved her right to have her name changed, for
she told him ' the truth,' which was not the original characteristic of the
dame from whom she took her sponsorial appellation. On our return, we were
startled by an announcement which appeared in a daily paper that General
Peel had been placed in the hands of the police by Lord Glasgow, who had'
applied to Sergeant Tanner, of Scotland Yard, to send him down two experi-
enced detectives, and they had departed for Middleham, and had the General
in close custody. Now, considering the long and intimate friendship which
had subsisted between Lord Glasgow and General Peel, we confess we were
quite taken aback when we read the statement in question, more especially as
the General did not imitate the conduct of M. Moequat in his letter to the
editor of ' The Owl,' and state to the public through the same source in which the
original statement appeared that the General Peel now in custody before being
brought to trial at Epsom was not the General Peel, Member for Huntingdon.
Knowing, also, how that gallant sportsman applies himself to his official duties,
the addenda to the paragraph « that he was doing strong work,' tended to
confirm the intelligence, which the following day was dispelled by the General
appearing in the House of Commons as usual, and no honourable Member
putting to him any question on the subject.
Monday took a distinguished party to Leatherhead to see the Whitewall
team put through their facings ; and so much was Baragah liked, that a Noble
Lord, one of our best Gentlemen Jockeys, declared he should not hedge a
shilling, as he had seen quite enough to satisfy him. Mr. Bowes also declined
to hedge, and the Wizard said he cared nothing for those tremendous trials
which certain horses had had, but he knew his own were fit, and certain to get
home. The absence of Mr. Rudston Read, generally the life and soul of the
party, and the jidus Achates of Mr. Bowes, was much felt ; as from his fall,
which broke the tendons of his knee, he has been thrown on his beam ends for
we fear some time to come. However, if the sympathy of his friends can aid
in promoting his recovery, he will soon be about again, for the knocker of his
lodgings in Wells' Street has been worn as thin as a sixpence in inquiries for
him. Blair Athol, about whom there was as much mystery as with the late
Mr. Dunkeld, arrived at Sherwood, and passed his first examination with credit
to all concerned with him. Mr. I' Anson, however, moved about so sedately,
and maintained such an air of reserve about his horse, that not a trainer dare
question him about his chance, and he seemed to have found himself in a false
position. Tom Oliver was as lively as < a Cricket on the Hearth ' about Ely,
whom he declared would be as loving and troublesome to the cracks at the
158 c0UR VAN.' [June,
distance as a certain insect in a London bedstead. And had he won, all,
we believe, Tom required, was an estate of five hundred per annum, with ex-
cellent pheasant-shooting. Paris was not fancied by the professional critics,
who did not like his going so wide behind, and breathless whispers were
dropped about his having ' a heel,' a phrase which, for the benefit of those who
have not been pupils of Professors Spooner or Field, we must translate as
meaning a sandcrack. But the favourite of the whole lot was The Scottish
Chief, with whom every trainer was taken, and we heard no more of last
year's constant phrase ' of a neck from Midnight Mass,' which grave men
would firmly maintain to be his real form. And the intelligence that Jemmy
Adams was to ride him instead of Edwards did not prejudice his chance. No
doubt it was a hard fling for Edwards to be taken off such a mount, but at the
same time it was perhaps better for his own interests, as from the horse beaten
there could be no grounds for blaming him, and he escaped the remarks which
he had to endure after the Two Thousand, from the extraordinary per-
formance of Fille de l'Air.
Two wet Derby days in succession would have been too much for human
nature to have endured ; and the Clerk of the Weather, as if heartily ashamed
of his conduct last year, when he indulged in too much ' heavy wet,' satisfied
everybody.
The Prince of Wales, who was received by Mr. Dorling, as he is at Covent
Garden by Mr. Gye, went at once to his stall, and seemed not a little pleased
to find he could look at the horses in the paddock without being crushed by
the mob. This abstinence from annoyance arose, perhaps, not so much from
a desire to consult his personal convenience as from the superior attraction
of the Derby horses themselves, so engrossed are the million with their fancies.
Birch Broom was the first nag that presented himself to our notice as we made
our way through the wooden labyrinth that leads to the paddock. Very tall on
the leg, light in his barrel, and with a coat as dry as a chip, he walked like a man
with tight boots ; and, as Tom Oliver once remarked in our hearing of a similar
style of animal, ' One might have read " Bell's Life in London " through
' him.' This, no doubt, accounted for the hostility latterly shown to him in
the Ring, which no money could allay. Captain Little superintended his
toilette, taking especial care of the girths. Planet followed the Broom as his
aide-de-camp, but the superior officer enjoyed all the gape-seed. Prince
Arthur was as full of muscle as a statue in the Vatican ; but there were marks
of a blister on his fore-legs that convinced us John had better have hedged his
10,000 to 100 which he had taken about him the year before. Moreover,
he was scarcely bigger than a cob ; and a second Daniel O'Rourke a trainer
will find very difficult to meet with. By his side stood Cathedral, tall as his
name, and with a great deal of very bad * architecture ' about him. It is no
flattery to the head of Woodyeates to say that Historian looked magnificent ;
and he was just the sort of animal that an Heiress hunter in Rotten Row
would like to have for the season ; but, like Prince Arthur, he wanted a larger
frame. By the coat of Ackworth a man might have shaved himself without
cutting, so brilliant had John Day got it ; and his last remark to his friend
was that if he did not win the Derby, he should at all events get before The
Scottish Chief. His enemies, however, poured in such a deadly fire upon him
that he could never rally under it ; and the doom of Fazzoletto's son seemed
to be decreed. Oran on Welcome headed the Whitewall pair, Jem Perren
leading Baragah according to etiquette, and Hollyfox being consigned to the
second in command. Both had had justice done them at home ; and those
1864.] cOUR VAN.' I59
who recollected St. Alban's traced a "strong family likeness to him in
Mr. Bowes's horse. Cambuscan held his levee in the field adjoining, and, as
the Court Newsman would say, it was numerously and fashionably attended.
1 Very handsome and blood-like, but too delicate for so tough a job,' was the
common verdict of the special jury before whom he was tried, and their
conviction was confirmed by the Court of Appeal. The Warrior was nothing
but a slashing grey hunter up to sixteen stone to hounds. Ely, with the
Olivers, pere et Jils, at his head, had been done very well, but had not grown
since last year, which is generally fatal to a would-be Derby winner. Coast
Guard might readily be discerned from his coarseness, as well as from his
bandages ; and however Godding could have been so eat up with him is an
Asiatic mystery. Superior to Drummer Boy at even weights last year was
given out to be his form, but then he did not look or run like it ; and were the
pair matched to run in public in the July Meeting, we have little doubt but the
old 'un would be made the favourite : so in this instance the trainers proved
themselves better judges than the gentlemen. For Appenine's appearance
some allowance should be made, as he had been amiss three weeks before.
Bold as "Curtius, Mr. Brayley sent Rappell and Outlaw into the paddock,
so that the world should not accuse him of being too mysterious with the
pair ; and perhaps he is the only owner of racehorses in modern times who can
boast of having obtained the liberal offer of ten thousand to a tenner about a
pair for the Derby. It is needless to add that the layer was no more nervous
than the taker ; but it would have been a glorious bet to have landed. Tom
Dawson, with a scarlet and white neck-scarf, heading an enormous crowd, told
us General Peel and Strafford were coming on parade. Whether from the
mob pressing on him too closely, or from being a little above himself, the
General did not exhibit the quiet demeanour of his namesake, and kicked and
lashed out in all directions. With time he will make a magnificent horse, for
he stands on nice short legs ; and next year, when fully developed and furnished,
he may be shown against anything in training.
Strafford was handsome as paint, but a fearful hock at once convinced us
that if Lord Glasgow's first barrel failed him his second would be of no use.
In the condition of Paris no one could pick a hole ; and Mr. Ten Broeck
thought he could not be beaten. If General Peel's parade was well attended
the Scottish Chief was greeted with quite ' a gathering of the clans,' who gave
him a highland hearty welcome. Lord Coventry, who had given up his jockey
to him, seemed to take the greatest interest in his saddling ; and Mat Dawson
looked as confident as if all was over. Never did a horse take the public more by
surprise than the Chief, for he was very different to the shelly colt of last year.
In the meanwhile nothing had been seen of Blair Athol, although the paddock
had been scoured for him, like the Limerick Mountains for Hayes the mur-
derer. A rumour, however, was in circulation that Lord Glasgow and
General Peel had been taken into his stable to see him, and that he was as
right as the mail.
By degrees the paddock is emptied, and the boxes of the Stand have not
even standing room left in them. Glasses are arranged, some quiet hedging
proceeded with, and all wait to see what Mr. Clarke has to say about it, and
whose fortune he will have made ; when, lo and behold, a startling chesnut
with a white blaze on his forehead, and going like a cricket ball, led by young
I'Anson on Caller Ou, was discerned in the offing, and at once made out to
be Blair Athol. 'What a goer !' was the general remark ; and revived corpse
caused a thrill to pass through the system of those who had potted him, in the
\
160 t our van.' [June,
belief he was as dead as George the Third. Nothing but the annual black dog,
which, we suppose, is bred and trained for the occasion, and which, as usual,
raced before the Stand, kept the spectators from complaining of the delay at
the post. But when they were sent away nothing could have been better ;
and if we say that General Peel made nearly the whole of the running, waited
upon by Blair Athol, until the hill in front of the Stand, where he went up
and beat him, our readers will know all that is necessary for all useful pur-
poses. Scottish Chief was right in front of the others, and Knight of Snowdon
struggled up fourth. Had Mr. I'Anson been less mysterious about his horse
his victory would have been better received ; but the reception which was
given to Blair Athol was more the result of admiration of the son of Blink Bonny
than of her owner, who, from some cause or another, does not seem to under-
stand the British public. It was the same with Blink Bonny and with Caller
Ou ; and yet we believe a better intentioned man does not exist than Mr.
lAnson. But, added to a natural reticence of disposition, there is a want of
confidence in his own judgment which prevents him assisting his friends as he
might do. As might have been expected, from War Dance having been lent
for the trial, the Whitewall stable would have known the issue and benefited
by it. But not a member of it won a shilling, and from being such neighbours
the circumstance of course was an irritating one. To Lord Glasgow the
defeat of General Peel was a bitter pill to swallow ; and he felt it more when
he saw the chief backer of his horse leading in the winner. That the General
wanted time there could be no two opinions, for he had the marks of an over-
reach on one of his legs. And how Aldcroft, who is usually accused of laying
too far from his horses, should have made running with him is quite unintel-
ligible, for he not only cut his own throat but those of all the others, with the
exception of Blair Athol, who won by the proceeding. Being ' a fancy horse '
the public were his chief supporters ; and the bulk of the Ring money goes to
them. As a proof of the estimation in which he was held, we may instance
that last year a subscription was made by two cavalry regiments to back him ;
and the result is they have won some twelve thousand in each corps. And so
ended the eventful Derby of Eighteen Hundred and Sixty Four. Nearly all
the prophets were floored, for they feared the metallics about him. ' Trou-
1 badour,' however, in a weekly contemporary, did not make a bad hit when he
sang at the end of his lay —
' In short, if you'd summer in clover,
And send to the devil the Jews,
Believe me, the Derby is over,
Blair Athol can't possibly lose.'
If the Derby had its sensation horse, the Oaks had its sensation mare ; and
for the first time in the memory of man the winner had to be escorted back by
the lowest ruffians of the prize ring and a squadron of mounted police. At
one time the populace were so infuriated to obtain possession of the saddle, so
as to destroy it and prevent Edwards weighing in, that the police had to
draw their sabres ; and for a moment we were on the eve as it were of a
second Peterloo. Custance, whose cap and jacket closely resembled that of
Edwards, was very nearly becoming a victim ; but with great coolness and
self-possession he addressed the mob, saying, ' It's not me ; I did not ride her
' at Newmarket ' — it is believed a piece of information for which his com-
panion in arms will be very grateful. How Edwards escaped was a miracle ;
and henceforth we trust to find no English jockey ever crossing Fille de PAir
again. As it was, the saddle would have been smashed in pieces but for Mr.
^
1864.] *OUR VAN.' l6l
Payne, who rescued it at the gate ; and Captain White, who went to his aid,
we regret to state, received a severe blow on the arm with a large stick.
In the Stand the excitement was equally great, the Ring calling loudly
for vengeance on Jennings and his party, while the amateurs hissed the mare
as they would an unsuccessful piece at a theatre. Count La Grange fled, and
Jennings was locked up for three-quarters of an hour in a room at the back
of the Stand, to save his life. Nine thousand is said to be the amount that
was got out of her for the Two Thousand, and bills for that amount are said
to have been transmitted to Paris. As yet the Stewards of the Club have
made no sign of investigating the case, but surely, after the Tarragona and
Michelgrove Court of Inquiry, they are bound to do so. Because a few legs
fancy they see something in the betting on a wretched match at Newmarket, all
the machinery of the Club is put in motion against the owners, and the west
end of London thrown into a complete conflagration, by the correspondence
of parties connected with it, both male and female. Why, then, do they not
bestir themselves now, when they would have all England on their side, as
well as the Continent, for France having bled, cries equally loud for an investi-
gation. Perhaps Crump then might make a better use of certain parties' books
than he did of the Guardsmen, and if a conviction could be obtained, public
opinion would support the infliction of the punishment that would naturally
follow. Well as Fille de l'Air ran, but for the accident which occurred to
Saragossa we believe she would have been beaten by her, and then the foreigners
would have witnessed a demonstration of another kind, in which public and
private worth would have been recognised in a manner peculiar to our nation,
and which being unbought is still more welcome to the object of it. Count
La Grange, it is stated, fled before the race was run, but we trust this state-
ment will be contradicted, and all we can say with pride is that such a cir-
cumstance never occurred to an English winner of the Oaks. Whether
an investigation will take place into the circumstances remains to be seen, but
were we in the Count's position we should demand one. If he is innocent,
he has nothing to fear from it, and if guilty, he must take the consequences
of it.
Our monthly mortality includes the name of one who for many years occu-
pied a most conspicuous position on the Turf as a better ; we mean the late
Major Brabason, who soon followed in the wake of Mr. Fitzroy Stanhope
and Mr. Magennis. The Major, who was better known by his old name of
Higgins, belonged to a good Mayo family in Ireland, and served for many
years in the *i 5th Hussars, spending some time with that regiment in India.
On quitting the service he took to the Turf, and became one of the heaviest
bookmakers of the day, standing invariably on the field ; and when the long
Captain, as he was called, took a favourite in hand, he generally made short
work of him. Of course, like other people, he made mistakes at times, and
Surplice was a heavy blow and great discouragement to him. When the
Emperor gave him Dervish to lay against, as being the safest of all Scott's
lot, he also got into trouble for having betted a fabulous sum against him
through others, and the Commissioners, as the horse had come to 6 to 1, getting
nervous, and expressing a hope he would be prepared for an emergency, he
soon quieted their fears ; for stepping across the room to Davis, he returned
in a minute to them, and said they were perfectly right in mentioning the
matter, and he had got them out as he had just backed Dervish back for four
thousand in one line. On a great settlement day at Tattersall's, he was always
conspicuous by the large black japanned tin box in which he carried his money
to the Corner. In his habits he was very temperate, and he scarcely ever
102 ' our van.' [June, 1864.
wore a great coat. Of his honour he was very querulous, and many years
back, being a witness in a case in the Queen's Bench, the late Sir John Jervis,
who was opposed to him, told the jury, with the license of counsel, to discard
from their mind every syllable of the evidence that Captain Higgins had given.
This was too much for the gallant Irishman, who, the next day, sent the late
Sir Challoner Ogle to him to demand an apology. Sir John replied the Bar
would not permit him to retract the observations he had made in his speech,
when he was informed that the honour of Captain Higgins was as dear to his
brother officers as that of Sir John Jervis to the Bar. And Sir Challoner
stated he was instructed to inform the Solicitor-General unless he apologised,
Captain Higgins would assuredly horsewhip him. This intimation had the
desired effect, and the same evening Captain Higgins received a satisfactory
communication from the learned counsel. Latterly his health gave way, but
he was full of vigour until the tidings of the murder of his son in China reached
him, when the blow smote him almost to the ground, for he was an officer of
the highest promise. As soon as he could collect himself together, he made
his mind up to proceed to China, and offer a reward of twenty thousand
pounds for his recovery, as a strange fancy took possession of his mind that
he was alive and treated as a slave. The fact of his departure having been
noised abroad, and it having incidentally transpired that there was some little
delay in preparing the securities for raising the sum in question, Messrs. Pad-
wick and Hill presented him with a letter of credit on Dent's at Hong-Kong,
in the most delicate manner, thus expressing the confidence they had in his
honour. The act was one which reflected highly on both parties, and only
among racing men could such mutual reliance be found to exist. On his
return from China, Major Brabason was unfortunately knocked down by an
omnibus in Oxford Street, and compelled to use crutches for the remainder
of his life. If at times he was irritable in his temper, he was easily appeased,
for his heart was in the right place, and he retained his friends to the end :
and he will be regarded by all who knew him as one of the most remarkable
men of a very remarkable period of the Turf.
Mr. Wilson, who died so suddenly on the first day of Epsom, where he
was staying with Mr. Cathcart, the owner of Prince Arthur, was well known
in Yorkshire as an attache to John Osborne's stables, having managed the late
Mr. Harland's horses for him. Latterly, through the death of that gentleman, he
had come into an accession of fortune, and joined what is called ' The Young
Yorkshire Party.' A constant frequenter of the northern meetings, he was a
close observer of character, and the fund of anecdotes he had acquired rendered
him a pleasant dinner-table companion.
Among the new Sporting books which have just made their appearance,
the most conspicuous for its utility is ' Cecil's Hunting Tours,' from which
the old school may revive their recollections of the past, and the young ones
be able to put themselves on a level with their seniors. Cecil is not one of
the fast school of writers, but he travels by a steady train, which brings his
readers safe to the end of a pleasant journey amidst scenes that must possess
a fund of interest for them. ' The Fisherman's Magazine,' which is now in
its infancy, promises, if nourished by the same treatment as is visible in the
conduct of the first two months, to arrive at a degree of healthy maturity.
The plates are excellent ; that which adorns the first number is a pike, which,
to say the least, is ' to the manner born ;' and the second is a sketch after
the frontispiece of ' London Society,' of a gentleman rowing a lady in a boat,
with the motto ' Dum capimus, capimur,' attached to it.
,a BEL'
dunting Belt for Gentlemen gives great sup-
port to uib loins, and will keep its position during the
most violent exertion. Those accustomed to much exer-
cise, subject to corpulency, weakness in the back, lumbago,
&c, and particularly those who follow field sports, should
not be without one.
MEASURES REQUIRED,
Depth of Belt in front ; circumference at a ; ditto at B.
* The Lowther Thigh Band. — We have just seen some testimonials from several of
the highest authorities in the hunting field, which speak in very high terms of the
comfort derived from using the " Lowther Thigh Band " and " Hunting Belt," which are
so satisfactory that we can assure those of our readers who suffer from strains, weak-
ness in the thigh and loins, that they are likely to derive great benefit from their use,
being so simple in their construction, and yet keeping their position during the most
violent exercise, a desideratum so very essential, and yet not generally obtained.' —
Field.
Circulars, with full Particulars and Prices, sent post free on application to
SPARKS & SON,
28, CONDUIT STEEET, LONDON, W.
All the world knows Mr. MILES has not
removed, but is still at 68, New Bond Street,
where his celebrated
Sixteen Shilling Trousers,
THE BEST IN LONDON,
jlir/e ousrxjir to be stolid.
HIS EXTENSIVE NEW SPRING STOCK
Is now ready for Inspection.
BLUE OR BLACK FROCK COATS FROM £2 10*.
FOOTMAN COATEE SUITS, £4.
rfAlNT PANUJJa^
OLD S AIN'T PANCL.
Five minutes from the Great Northern Railway Sta^-, ^yua^* ^u ot. Pancras Church.
PROFESSOR VARNELL'S STABLE ARRANGEMENTS.
These
FITTINGS
have been awarded
THREE
SILVER MEDALS
and are
recommended
by the
Royal
Veterinary
College,
mi^tAfu.
Are secured by
SEVEN SEPARATE
PATENTS,
(Latest 1859,)
And are shown in
full size.
STALLS
AND
LOOSE BOXES.
PATENT WROUGHT IRON STABLE FITTINGS
Should be adopted for the following reasons, viz. —
That the BKEAKAGES in Oast Iron FITTINGS are numerous, and that one fracture
from a Mck or other cause may occasion an injury to a horse, and involve a loss equal to
the entire expense of fitting up the stable. The fear of this has led to the use of wood,
and in the case of Oast Iron Gutters, to the adoption of another and less effective mode of
draining, while the cost is prevented exceeding that of cast iron, by the employment of
specially adapted machinery, —
Enamelled Top Plate Manger, with Rack and Water Trough,
The whole of which, except the rack, being enamelled, can be kept as clean as a dinner plate.
Cleanliness, comfort, economy, imperviousness to infection, prevention of crib-biting, &c,
with the better thriving of the horse, are some of the characteristic advantages of this in-
The Halter-ball, attached by a new improvement, works noiselessly on the guide-bar, and
almost without friction.
PATENT FASTENINGS FOR THE DOORS OF LOOSE BOXES.
These catches and hangings work easily, are self-acting, and cannot be put out of order ; by
their use all projections by which horses are often blemished are rendered impossible, —
advantages peculiarly their own.
THE PATENT HARNESS FITTINGS
Keep the Harness and Saddles in shape, and are constructed so as to admit the air getting
to the underside of them when hung up, thereby insuring a quick and perfect airing from
any wet or moisture. They will be found great preservatives of the Harness.
Sllratrntti mti ^ritti fists mt lyplirctinn.
Hurdles, G-ates, (Conservatories.
GENERAL IRfN WORK.