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National  Proverbs 


PN 

64-25 
S4N3 


RVING  H,  CAMERON 

307SHER80RNES"L 
TORONTO 


IRVING  H,  CAMERON 

307SHERBORNEST. 
TORONTO 


/. 


NATIONAL  PROVERBS 
SCOTLAND 


Uniform  with  this  Volume 


ENGLAND 
IRELAND 
RUSSIA 

JAPAN 

CHINA 

HOLLAND 

ARABIA 

SERVIA 

BELGIUM 

FRANCE    (in  two  Languages) 

SPAIN  do. 

ITALY  do. 

Others  in  Preparation 


NATIONAL 
PROVERBS: 


All  rights  reserved 

First  published  1913 

Second  impression  1915 


SMA/3 

609078 


E  Proverbs  of  a  nation  are  not  only  an 
epitome  of  its  wisdom,  but  crystallise  for 
us  much  of  its  national  temperament  and 
popular  habits  of  thought.  In  no  other  form, 
Perhaps,  can  the  national  traits  be  so  compactly 
presented  as  in  these  saws  and  proverbs.  This  is 
Particularly  true  of  Scotland,  and,  in  the  following 
Pages,  the  vices  and  virtues  of  the  Scots  Peep  out 
from  every  line.  In  the  preparation  of  this  collection 
the  utmost  care  has  been  taken  to  unearth  those 
Proverbs  which  are  in  danger  of  falling  into  disuse 
and  are  not  widely  known.  The  commonplace 
Proverbs  have  in  most  cases  been  rejected  ;  little 
known  sources  have  been  investigated,  and  every 
possible  effort  made  to  get  the  cream  of  the  available 
material.  A  word  of  explanation  is,  Perhaps, 
needed  as  to  the  different  forms  of  spelling  adopted. 
Some  readers  may  complain  that  occasionally  the 
full  breadth  of  dialect  in  the  original  has  not  been 
suggested.  We  must  remind  such  readers,  however, 
that  such  a  course  would  have  resulted  in  the  book 
being  entirely  unintelligible  to  English  readers,  who 
would  have  been  discouraged  by  the  necessity  fot 
translating  word  by  word.  In  its  present  form  it  is 
hoped  that,  without  mutilating  the  original  too 
wantonly,  the  collection  will  appeal  to  both  English 
and  Scotch  reader*.  For  the  assistance  of  the 
former,  a  complete  Glossary  has  been  appended. 
The  editors  will  be  very  grateful  to  hear  of  any 
good  and  little-known  Proverbs  which  readers  may 
be  able  to  communicate. 


National  Pro-verbs 


SWEET  i'  the  bed,  and  sweer 
up  i'  the  morning  was  ne'er 
a  guid  housewife. 


A'  are  guid  lasses,  but  whaur  do 
the  ill  wives  come  frae  ? 


A   blind    man's    wife   needs    nae 
painting. 

War    makes    thieves    and    peace 
hangs  them. 


Scottish 


Ye  come  o'  the  M'Taks,  but  no 
o'  the  M'Gies. 


The  hecht  o'  nonsense  is  suppin' 
soor  dook  wi'  a  fork. 


Want  o'  wit  is  waur  than  want  o' 
wealth. 

Poor  folk  seek  meat  for  their 
stamacks  and  rich  folk  stamacks 
for  their  meat. 

Richt  wrangs  nae  man. 


National  Proverbs 


Quick  at  meat,  quick  at  wark. 

A  boundless  hunter  and  a  gunless 
shooter  aye  see  routh  o'  game. 

Ill    workers    are    aye    guid    on- 
lookers. 

He  that  owns  the  soo  shud  stick 
nearest  the  tail. 

Gie   your  tongue    mair   holidays 
than  your  head. 

A  traveller  may  lee  wi'  authority. 


Scottish 


Naebody's  sweetheart's  ugly. 

Naething's  got  wi'out   pains  save 
dirt  and  lang  nails. 

Pay  beforehand's  ne'er  weel  served. 

Some  hae  a  hantle   faults,  ye  are 
only  a  ne'er-do-well. 

It's  the  mou'  that  maks  the  coo. 

He    slippit  awa  like    a    knotless 
thread. 

A'  ills  are  guid  untried. 


10 


National  Proverbs 


God  send  ye  mair   sense  and  me 
mair  siller. 


As  wecl  be  oot  o'  the  war  Id  as  oot 
o'  the  fashion. 

A  green  Yule  makes  a  grey  kirk- 
yard. 

Ye'll  ne'er  be  auld  wi  sae  muckle 
honesty. 

They  have  need  o'  a  canny  cook 
that  have  only  one  egg  to  dinner. 


ii 


Scottish 


He  drives  a  good  waggon-load 
into  his  farm  that  gets  a  good 
wife. 

You  are  best  when  ye're  sleepin'. 

He  that's  scant  o'  wind  shoudna 
middle  wi'  the  chanter. 

Kent  fouk's  nae  company. 

He  was  missed  by  the  water  but 
caught  by  the  widdy. 

Double  drinks  are  good  for  drouth. 


12 


National  Proverbs 


The  thrift  o'  you  and  the  woo'  o' 
a  blue  dog  would  mak  a  braw 
web. 


Better    thole    a   grumph   than  a 
sumph. 

Eaten  meat  is  ill  to  pay. 

Better  a  guid  coo  than  a  coo  o'  a 
guid  kind. 

He's  like  a  flea  in  a  blanket,  aye 
jumpin'. 


Scottish 


They  are  free  wi'  their  horse  that 
hae  nane. 


If  the  auld  wife  hadna  been  in  the 
oven  she  ne'er  would  hae  thocht  o' 
seeking  her  dochter  there. 

Be  lang  sick  that  ye  may  be  sune 
hale. 


Eith  keepin'  the  castle   that's  no 
besieged. 

After  cheese,  naething. 


National  Proverbs 


You  would  be  a  sweet  nut  if  you 
were  well  cracked. 


Please     yourseP    an'    you'll     aye 
please   somebody. 

Ye  hae   fasted  lang   an'  worried 
an  a  midge. 

Quality  without  quantity  is  little 
thocht  o'. 


It's  lang  till  ye  cry  shoo  to  an 
cgg- 


Scottish 


If  it    werena'    for  the    belly   the 
back  wad  wear  gold. 

Naething  to  be  done  in  haste  but 
grippin'   fleas. 

It  gangs  as  muckle  into  my  heart 
as  my  heel. 


It's  a  dry  tale  that   doesna  end  in 
a  drink. 


He'll  glower  at  the  mune  till   he 
fa'  in  the  midden. 


16 


National  Proverbs 


Ye  hae  put  a  toom  spoon  in  my 
mouth. 


Ye'll  beguile  nane  but  them  that 
lippens  till  ye. 

Ye'll  follow  him  lang  till  he  lets 
five  shillings  fall. 

Ye'll  neither  dance  nor  haud  the 
can'le. 

A   body  lives   long  after  they're 
laughed  at. 


Scottish 


Your    fortune's    coming    wi'    the 
blin'  carrier. 

Bitin'  an'  scartin'   is   Scots'-folk's 


wooin'. 


He  rises  ower-early  that  is  hangit 
ere  noon. 

Mony    purses   haud    freens    the- 
gither. 

He  that  hews  abune  his  head  may 
get  a  spail  in  his  e'e. 


18 


National  Proverbs 


They   were  scant  o'   bairns   that 
brocht  you  up. 

Ae  fine  thing  needs  twa  to  set  it 
iff. 

A'    complain   o'    want    o'    siller, 
nane  complain  o'  want  o'  wit. 

Ye  wad  dae  little  for  God  an'  the 
de'il  were  dead. 


Words  are  but   wind,  but  dunts 
are  the  de'il. 


Scottish 


A     partridge     frichted     is    hauf- 
cooked. 

Ye're  a  guid   seeker,  but  an   ill 
finder. 

All  bite  the  bitten  dog. 

Ye're    nae     chicken    for    a    yer 
cheepin'. 

A  winkin'  cats'  no  aye  blin'. 

Ye're     sair    fashed     wi'     haudin' 
naethin'  thegither. 


20 


National  Proverbs 


Ane  may  like  the  kirk  weel 
eneuch  an'  no  be  aye  ridin'  on 
the  riggin'  o't. 

Bonnie  birds  are  aye  the  warst 
singers. 

An  ill-willy  coo  should  hae  short 
horns. 


Dinna  speak  o'  a  rope  tae  a  chiel 
wha's  father  was  hanged. 

A  dog  wi'  a  bone  kens  nae  freens. 


21 


Scottish 


He  maun  find  faut  that  canna 
mend. 

Naething  sae  bauld  as  a  blin' 
mare. 

Please  yerseP  and  ye'll  no  dec  i' 
the  pet. 

An  ill  wife  an'  a  new-kindled 
candle  should  hae  their  heids 
hadden  doon. 

Bocht  wit  maks  folk  wise. 


22 


National  Proverbs 


A  mote  in  a  gunner's  eye   is   as 
bad  as  a  spike  in  the  gun. 

Dinna  tie  a  knot  wi'   yer  tongue 
that  ye  canna  lowse  wi'  yer  teeth. 

Better  speak  bauldly  oot  than  aye 
be  grumphin'. 

Dinna  gut  yer  fish  till  ye  get  them. 

Better    say    "  Here    it    is "   than 
"  There  it  was." 

Ane  at  a  time  is  guid  fish  in'. 


Scottish 


He's  been  at  kirk  o'  crackaboot 
where  the  kail  pat  was  minister. 

Fleying  a  bird  is  no  the  way  to 
grip  it. 

Better  a  wee  ingle  tae  warm  ye, 
than  a  big  fire  tae  burn  ye. 

Better  be  the  heid  o'  the  commons 
than  the  tail  o'  the  gentry. 

He    that    spits  against   the   wind 
spits  in  his  ain  face. 


National  Proverbs 


Dinna  lift  me  afore  I  fa'. 

He  that  has  his  haim  in  the  lion's 
mooth  maun  tak  it  oot  the  best 
way  he  can. 

Ne'er  tak  a  forehammer  tae  brak 
an  egg. 

He  was  scant  o'  news  that  said  his 
faither  was  hanged. 

He'll  gang  mad  on  a  horse  wha's 
prood  on  a  powney. 


Scottish 


Butter's  king  o'  a'  creish. 

Dinna   tell   yer  fae  when   yer  fit 
sleeps. 

Count   like    Jews    an'    gree   like 
brethren. 

Better  short  and  sweet  than  long 
and  lax. 

He  that  does  ye  an  ill  turn  will 
ne'er  forgie  ye. 

It's  sair  tae  haud  drink  frae  drouth. 


National  Proverbs 


He  that  has  a  muckle  nose  thinks 
ilka  ane  speaks  o't. 

Better  sit  still  than  rise  an'  fa'. 

A  prood  heart  in  a  puir  breast  has 
muckle  doul  tae  dree. 

"  Near  -  deid  "    ne'er     filled    the 
kirk-yard. 

Deal  sma'  an'  serve  a\ 

Ne'er  lippen  ower  much  tae  a  new 
freen'  or  an  auld  enemy. 


27 


Scottish 


A    licht-heeled    mother   maks    a 
heavy-heeled  dochter. 

As  guid  may  haud  the  stirrup  as 
he  that  loups  on. 

He  that  winna  be   ruled   by  the 
rudder  maun  be  ruled  by  the  rock. 

Nae  man  can  live  langcr  at  peace 
than  his  neebors  like. 

He    that    comes    o'    hens    maun 
scrape. 


28 


National  Proverbs 


He  that  cheats  me  ance,  shame  fa' 
him  ;  he  that  cheats  me  twice, 
shame  fa'  me. 

Better  a  finger  aff  than  aye 
waggin'. 

Better  half  hanged  than  ill  married. 

A's  but  lip  -  wit  that  wants 
experience. 

Nearer  the  kirk  the  farrer  frae 
grace. 


Scottish 


He  that  has  a  bonnie  wife   needs 
mair  than  twa  e'en. 

Like  a  Hielanman's  breeks— neither 
shape  nor  fashion. 

If  ye  gang  a  year  wi'  a  cripple, 
ye'll  limp  at  the  end  o't. 

A  spur  in  the  head  is  worth  twa 
in  the  heel. 

It's  the  life  o'  an  auld  hat  tae  be 
well  cockit. 


30 


National  Proverbs 


An  ill  servant  ne'er  made  a  gude 
maister. 

He'll   tell   it   tae    mair    than    he 
meets. 

Flit  an  auld  tree  an'  it'll  wither. 

A  thread  will  tie  an  honest  man 
better  than  a  rope  will  a  knave. 

A  toom  hand  is  nae  lure  for  a 
hawk. 

It's  past  jokin'  when  the  heid's  aff. 


Scottish 


Fules    and    bairns    shouldna    see 
hauf-dune  wark. 


Langest  at  the  fire  soonest  finds 
cauld. 


He's  a  causey   saint  an'  a  hoose 
deil. 


If  ye  dinna  see  the  bottom,  dinna 
wade  far  oot. 

Let  him  cool  in  the  skin  he  het 
in. 


National  Proverbs 


A  little  wit  scr's  a  lucky  man. 

"  Hasty"  was  hanged,  but  "  Speed- 
o'-foot  "  wan  awa\ 

Let  na  the  ploo  stand  tae  kill  a 
moose. 

A'  the  wit  i'  the  warld's  nae  in  ae 
pow. 

Ilka  blade  o'  grass  keeps  its  ain 
drap  o'  dew. 

A  shut  mooth  catches  nae  flees. 


33 


Scottish 


An    auld    mason     maks    a     guid 
barrow-man. 


He  maun  lout  that   has  a  laigh 
door. 


Ilka  man  buckles  his  belt  his  ain 
gait. 

He  ate  the  cow  an'  worried  on 
the  tail. 

Guid  forgie  ye  for  gallopin'  when 
trottin's  nae  a  sin. 


34 


National  Proverbs 


He  hasna  as  much  sense  as  a  hen 
could  haud  in  her  shut  nieve. 


An  ill  cook  should   hae   a  guid 
cleaver. 


Ne'er  mi  sea'  a  Gordon  i'  the  raws 
o'  Strathbogie. 

Little  odds  atween  a  feast  an'  a 
fu'  wame. 


A  sillerless  man  gangs  fast  through 
the  market. 


35 


Scottish 


A  man  may  woo  where  he  may, 
but  he  maun  marry  where  his 
weird  is. 


He's  as  welcome  as  snaw  in  hairst. 


Bonnie    cooks    ne'er   made   guid 
broth. 


Nineteen  naysays  o'  a  maiden  is 
half  a  grant. 

He's  fond  o'  barter  that  niffers  wi' 
auld  Nick. 


National  Proverbs 


Fules   are  fond   o'  a'   they  fore- 
gather wi'. 

He  has  some  wit,  but  a  fule  has 
the  guidin'  o't. 

Better  wear  shoon  than  sheets. 

Save  yerseP  frae  the  deil  an'  the 
laird's  bairns. 

Reckless  youth  maks  ruefu'  eild. 

A  hantle  cry  "  Murder  !  "  an'  are 
aye  upmaist. 


37 


Scottish 


A  lass  that  has  many  wooers  aft 
wales  the  warst. 

He  has  a  sliddery  grip  that  has  an 
eel  by  the  tail. 

Fule's  haste  is  nae  speed. 

A    sinking    master    makes    aft    a 
rising  man. 

Freends    are    like    fiddle- strings, 
theymauna  be  screwed  ower-ticht. 

A  hungry  wame  has  nae  lugs. 


National  Proverbs 


Far  ahint  maun  follow  the  faster 

Hunger's  guid  kitchen  tae  a  cauld 
potato. 

Rather  tine  your  joke  than  tine 
your  friend. 

The  best  is  aye  best  cheap. 

Put  yer  hand  twice  tae  yer  bannet 
for  ance  tae  yer  pooch. 

Sune   eneuch    tae    cry   "  chuck v 
when  its  oot  o'  the  shell. 


39 


Scottish 


Praise  withoot  profit  puts  little  in 
the  pat. 


Even  a  young  fit  finds  ease  in  an 
auld  bauchle. 


A  man  canna'  bear  a'  his  kin  on 
his  back. 

God  send  water  to  the  well  that 
folk  think  will  ne'er  run  dry. 

Farthest  from  the  kirk  aye  soonest 
at  it. 


National  Proverbs 


Get  the  word  o'  soon  risin'  an'  ye 
may  lie  in  bed  a'  day. 

The  bairn  speaks  i'  the  field  what 
he  hears  at  the  fireside. 

Marry  your   son  when  you   will 
and  your  dochter  when  you  can. 

Honest    men    marry   soon— wise 
men  never. 


Fancy  was  a  bonnie  dog  but  For- 
tune took  the  tail  frae  't. 


Scottish 


He's  either  a'  honey  or  a'  dirt. 


Every  man   kens  best  where  his 
ain  shoe  binds  him. 


Hang   a   thief  when   he's   young 
an'  he'll  ne'er  steal  when  he's  auld. 


"  Hame's  hamely,"  quo'  the  deil, 
when  he  found  himself  in  the 
Court  o'  Session. 

I  ne'er  lo'ed  meat  that  crawed  in 
my  craigie. 


National  Proverbs 


He    that    winna    be    counselled 
canna5  be  helped. 

He   that  lends  money  to  a  friend 
has  a  double  loss. 

Glasses  an'  lasses  are  brittle  ware. 

Little  wit  in  the  pow  that  lights 
the  candle  at  the  lowe. 

If  ye  sell  your  purse  tae  your  wife, 
gie  her  yer  breeks  tae  the  bargain. 

The  deils  aye  guid  tae  his  ain. 


43 


Scottish 


Ne'er  marry  a  widow  unless  her 
first  man  was  hanged. 

As  cankered  as  a  coo  wi'  ae  horn. 

Gin  ye    hadna  been  amang    the 
craws  ye  wadna  hae  been  shot. 

Hanging's  sair  on  the  e'esicht. 

We  can  drink  o'  the  burn  when 
we  canna'  bite  o'  the  brae. 

Far  away  fowls  hae  fine  feathers. 
Leave  welcome  ahint  yc. 


National  Proverbs 


We  can  poind  for  debt,  but  no  for 
unkindness. 

Ye   ca'    hardest   at  the  nail  that 
drives  the  fastest. 

A  bonnie  bride's  soon  buskit. 
A  mear's  shoe  will  fit  a  horse. 

He  gaes  lang  barefit  that  waits  on 
dead  men's  shoon. 

He  has  a  saw  for  a'  sairs. 
Guid  claes  open  a'  doors. 


45 


Scottish 


Fair  folk  are  aye  fushionless. 

Far  sought  an'  dear  bought  is  good 
for  ladies. 

Every  man  can  guide  an  ill  wife 
weel  but  him  that  has  her. 

Friends  gree  best  sindry. 

Now  is  now— Yule's  i'  the  winter. 

I  ken  him  as  weel  as  if  I  had  gaen 
through  him  wi'  a  lichted  can'le. 

It's  no  lost  what  a  freend  gets. 
~ 


National  Proverbs 


Love  yer  freens  an'  look  tae  yersel. 

Lauch  at  leisure,  ye  may  greet  ere 
nicht. 

Ne'er  draw  your  dirk  when  a  dunt 
will  do. 

Nane  are  sae  weel   as   they   that 
hope  to  be  better. 

My  market's  made,  ye  may  kiss  a 
whup-shaft. 

Coont  again  is  no  forbidden. 


47 


Scottish 


Nacthing's  got  without  pains  but 
an  ill  name* 


A  quarrelsome  tyke  comes  limping 
hame. 


A  shave  aff  a  new-cut  loaf's  ne'er 
missed. 

Bairns   are   certain   care  but  nae 
sure  joy. 

Hearts  may   gree   though    heads 
may  differ. 


National  Proverbs 


Gaunting  bodes  want  o'  ane  o' 
three  things— sleep,  meat  or  guid 
company. 

Fair  maidens  carry  nae  purses. 


A  guid  tale's  nane  the  waur  o' 
bein'  twice  tauld. 


As  lang  lives  the  merry  man  as 
the  sad. 

In  ower  muckle  clavering  truth  is 
lost. 


49 


Scottish 


Every  bean  has  its  black. 

He  who  tells  his  wife  a'  is  but 
newly  married. 

O'   a  little,  tak   a   little  ;    when 
there's  naught,  tak  a'. 

Marry  abune  yer  match  an'  get 
yer  maister. 

The  grace  o'  a  grey  bannock  is  in 
the  baking  o't. 

A's  yours  frae  the  door  oot. 


National  Proverbs 


A  man  may  spit  on  his  neive  an' 
do  but  little. 

An  ill  plea  should  be  well  pled. 

Poor  folk's   friends  soon  misken 
them. 

Ony  thing  for  you  about  an  honest 
man's  house  but  a  day's  wark. 

Next  to   nae   wife  a   gude   ane's 
best. 

Aye  in  a  hurry  ;  aye  ahint. 


Scottish 


God  comes  wi'  leaden  feet,  but 
strikes  wi'  iron  hands. 

A  dog  winna  yowl  if  you  fell  him 
wi'  a  bane. 

A   rich   man's   wooing's  no  lang 
a-doing. 

Double  charges  rive  cannons. 

Before  ye  choose  a  friend,  eat  a 
peck  o'  saut  wi'  him. 

Ca'  canny  an'  flee  laigh. 


National  Proverbs 


The  blin'  man's  peck  should  be 
well  measured. 


The  Englishman  greets,  the  Irish- 
man sleeps,  but  the  Scotchman 
gangs  till  he  gets  it. 

A  hungry  man  has  aye  a  lazy 
cook. 


Do  as  the  lassies  do— say  "No," 
an5  tak'  it. 


Come  unca'd,  sit  unserv'd. 


53 


Scottish 


Courtesy  is  cumbersome  to  him 
that  kens  it  na. 


Barefooted  folk  shouldna  tread  on 
thorns. 


Experience  keeps  a  dear  schule, 
but  fools  will  learn  in  nae  ither. 


That  will  be  when  the  de'ils  blin' 
an'  he's  no  blear-e'cd  yet. 

Send  you  to  the  sea  an'  ye'll  no 
get  saut  water. 


54 


National  Proverbs 


Ower   muckle    homeliness    spoils 
good  courtesy. 

Mair  are  drooned  in  drink   than 
in  water. 

Marry  for  love  an'  work  for  siller. 
Gie  ower  while  the  play's  good. 

Heedna  "  says  "  or  ye'll  ne'er  sit 
at  ease. 

Foul  water  slockens  fire. 
Measure  twice,  cut  but  once. 


55 


Scottish 


Nae  swat,  nae  sweet. 
Nae  freend  like  the  penny. 

Send    yer   gentle    bluid    tae    the 
market  an'  see  what  it'll  buy. 

Pigs  may  whustle,  but  they  hae 
an  ill  mooth  for  it. 

A  gaun  fits'  aye  gettin,'  were  it 
but  a  thorn  or  a  broken  tae. 

A  good    lawyer  may    be    an    ill 
neighbour. 


National  Proverbs 


Eagles  flee  alane,  but  sheep  haud 
thegither. 

Bachelors'  wives  an*  auld  maids' 
bairns  are  aye  weel  bred. 

Dirt  bodes  luck. 

Eat  your  fill  but  pouch  nane,  is 
the  gardener's  law. 

Dinna  lee  for  want  o'  news. 

He  that  stumbles  twice  at  a  stane 
deserves  to  break  his  shin  bane. 


57 


Scottish 


He  left  his  siller  in  his  ither  pooch. 

A  fisherman's  walk— twa  steps  and 
overboard. 

A   greedy  e'e    ne'er  got  a   guid 
pennyworth. 

Fules  ravel  and  wise  men  redd. 

He    has    a    guid   judgment   that 
doesna  lippen  tae  his  ain. 

The  greedy  man  an'  the  cook  are 
sure  freends. 


National  Proverbs 


Put  twa  pennies  in  a  purse,  an' 
they'll  creep  thegither. 

Keep  guid  company,  an'  ye'll  be 
coonted  ane  o'  them. 

Put  a  coward  on  his  mettle  an' 
he'll  fight  the  deil. 

The  de'il's  aye  guid  tae  beginners. 

Lock    yer    door    and    keep    yer 
neeboors  honest. 

O'  a?  ills,  nane's  best. 


59 


Scottish 


Quick,  for  ye'll  ne'er  be  cleanly. 

It's  ower  weel  hoarded  that  canna 
be  found. 

Little  does  the  poor  gude,  an'  as 
little  get  they. 

Sae  mony  men,  sae  mony  minds. 

Naething's   ill  to  be  dune  when 
will's  at  hame. 


The  deil's  a  busy  bishop  in  his 
ain  diocese. 


60 


National  Proverbs 


Maidens  want  nacthing  but  a  man, 
an'  then  they  want  a'  thing. 

Mony  ane  kisses   the    bairn    for 
love  o'  the  nurse. 


Keep  yer  ain  cart  grease  for  yer 
ain  cart  wheels. 


Ill-won   gear    winna    enrich   the 
third  heir. 


Look  before  you  loup,  ye'll  ken 
better  how  tae  light. 


61 


Scottish 


Every  man  toots  his  ain  horn  best. 

If  this  be  a  feast  I  hae  been  at 
mony. 

Tak  wit  wi'  your  anger. 

Lang  and  sma',  guid  for  naething 
ava. 

Jeddart  justice— first  hang  a  man, 
then  try  him. 

A  dirty  hand  maks  a  clean  hearth- 
stane. 


62 


National  Proverbs 


Law's  costly  ;   tak  a  pint  an'  gree, 

Wae's  the  wife  that  wants  her 
tongue,  but  weel's  the  man  that's 
got  her. 

The  de'il's  bairns  hae  aye  their 
daddy's  luck. 

Ye  cut  lang  whangs  oot  o'  ither 
folks  leather. 


We  can  live  without  our  kin,  but 
no  without  our  neebours. 


Scottish 


Keep  hamc,  and  hame  will  keep 
you. 

A  wee  bush  is   better  than  nac 
beild. 

Ac  hand  winna  wash  the  ither  for 
nowt. 

Fleas  an'  a  girnin'  wife  are  wake- 
rife  bedfellows. 

Every    man's    tale    is     guid     till 
anither's  be  tauld. 


National  Proverbs 


Gude  ware  maks  a  quick  market. 

A'  are  na  maidens  that  wear  bare 
hair. 

Better  wooed    o'er    midden    nor 
o'er  moss. 

When  you  are  serv'd  a'  the  geese 
are  watered. 

He  that  does  his  turn  in  time  sits 
hauf  idle. 

If  a'  things  are  true  that's  nae  lee. 


Scottish 


He's  auld  an5  cauld,  and  ill  to  lie 
beside. 


He   shud   sit  fu    still   that  has  a 
riven  breek. 

It's  an  ill  fight  where  he  that  wins 
has  the  warst  o't. 

He  that  blaws   on  stoor  fills   his 
ain  e'en. 

Ilka  man  as  he  likes :   I'm  for  the 
cook. 


66 


National  Proverbs 


Gunpowder  is  hasty  eldin. 

I  would  not  be  deeved  wi  your 
keckling  for  a'  your  eggs. 

Better  a  lean  horse  than  a  toom 
halter. 


He'll  whistle  a  lerrick  out  o'  the 
lift. 


Buy   what  you    dinna   want,   an 
youl'l  sell  what  you  canna  spare. 


Scottish 


A'  the  wealth  o'  the  warld  is  i'  the 
weather. 

God  send  ye  readier  meat  than  a 
runnin'  hare. 

Marry  a  beggar  an'  get  a  louse  for 
a  tocher. 

He  had  guid  skill  o'  horse  flesh 
who  bought  a  goose  to  ride  on. 

Serve    yoursel'    till    your    bairns 
grow  up. 


National  Proverbs 


It's  a  sair  time  when  the  moose 
looks  oot  o'  the  meal  barrow  wi' 
a  tear  in  its  e'e. 

The  redder's  lick  is  aye  the  warst 
o'  the  battle. 

Ne'er  seek  a  wife  till  you  ken 
what  to  do  wi'  her. 

It's  nae  lauchin'  tae  girn  in  a 
widdy. 

His  eggs  hae  a'  twa  yolks. 

~ 


Scottish 


He'll  either  mak'  a  spune  or  spoil 
a  horn. 


A  guid  Scotch  louse  is  aye  haddin' 
south. 


Everythin'    has    an    end,    but     a 
puddin'  has  twa. 

Guid  folks  are  scarce  :   tak  care  o' 
me. 

The    loodest    bummer's    no    the 
best  bee. 


70 


National  Proverbs 


Your  head's  nae  sooner  up  than 
your  stomach's  yappin. 

Folks  talk  o'  my  drink,  but  never 
talk  o'  my  drouth. 

That's  well  awa',  as  the  husband 
said  when  his  wife  swallowed  her 
tongue. 

I'll  pay  you,  an'  put  nae  thing  in 
your  pooch. 

Fu'  o'  courtesy,  fu'  o'  craft. 


Scottish 


A  man  may  love  a  haggis  that 
wouldna  hae  the  bag  bladded  in 
his  teeth. 

A  kiss  and  a  drink  o'  water  is  but 
a  wersh  disjune. 

A  man  is  of  little  use  when  his 
wife's  a  widow. 

Aye  take  the  fee  when  the  tear's 
in  the  e'e. 

He  lo'ed  mutton  that  licked  where 
the  ewie  lay. 


72 


National  Proverbs 


A  toom  pooch  gaes  quickly 
through  the  market. 

You  may  drive  the  deil  into  a 
wife,  but  ye'll  ne'er  ding  him 
oot  o'  her. 


The  Scot  will  not  fight  till  he  sees 
his  ain  bluid. 


A    dog's   life— muckle     ease    an' 
muckle   hunger. 

He's  awfii'  big  ahint  the  door. 


73 


Scottish 


Your  purse  was  steiket  when  that 
was  paid  for. 

The  banes   o'  a  great   estate  are 
worth  picking. 

Gin  a   body   be  gaun   doon   the 
brae  ilka  ane  'ill  gie  him  a  jundy. 

Better  fush  saut  than  fush  stinkin'. 

-•* 

Ae  saint  maks  twenty  sinners. 
A'  cracks  are  no  to  be  trowed. 


74 


National  Proverbs 


There's  baith  meat  an'  music  here, 
quo'  the  dog,  when  he  ate  the 
piper's  bag. 


Better  play  for  naething  than  work 
for  naething. 


He   blushes   like    a   beggar   at   a 
bawbee. 


It's  an  awfu'  sign  o'  rain  when  you 
hear  it  amon'  the  cabbage. 


75 


Scottish 


Mony  a  ane  would  blush  to  hear 
what  he  wouldna  blush  to  do. 


A  man  may  see  his  friend  in  need 
that  winna  see  his  pow  bleed. 


The  wife's  aye  welcome  that  comes 
wi'  a  crooked  oxter. 


It's  aye  guid  to  be  ceevil,  as  the 
auld  wife  said  when  she  beckit  to 
the  de'il. 


76 


National  Proverbs 


Twa  hands  may  do  in  ae  dish  but 
ne'er  in  ae  purse. 


Better  haud  by  a  hair  than  draw 
by  a  tether. 


He  gangs  awa  at  an  ill  time  that 
ne'er  comes  back  again. 


There  never  was  a  slut  but  had  a 
slit,  there  never  was  a  daw  but 
had  twa. 


77 


Scottish 


A  thrawn  question  should  hae  a 
thrawart  answer. 


A    groanin'  wife  and  a  gruntin' 
horse  ne'er  failed  their  master. 


Saut,  quoth  the   souter,  when  he 
had  eaten  the  coo  a'  but  the  tail. 


He  would  tine  his  lugs  if  they 
were  no  tacked  to  him. 


Auld  wives  were  aye  guid  maidens. 


National  Proverbs 


He  that  has  but  a  e'c  maun  tent 
that  weel. 


A  wife's  ae  dochter  is  neither  guid 
nor  gracey. 


Mony  a  thing's  made  for  the 
penny,  as  the  auld  wife  said,  when 
she  saw  a  black  man. 


King's  cheese  goes  hauf  away   in 
pairings. 


79 


Scottish 


It's  easier  to  big  lums   than  keep 
them  reeking. 

She  brak  her  elbow  at   the   kirk 
door. 


When  ilka  ane  gets  their  ain  the 
thief  will  get  the  widdy. 


Ye'll    learn    your   faither  to    get 
bairns. 


Lang  may  yer  lum  reek. 


80 


National  Proverbs 


He  canna  haud  meal  in  his  mou' 
an'  blaw. 

You're  like  the  man  as  lept  o'er 
the  mare,  you  cannot  do  but  you 
o'er-do. 

Gin  the  lift  fa'  there'll  be  catchin' 
o'  lerricks. 

Muckle  cry  and  little  woo',  as  the 
deil  said  when  he  clippit  the  soo. 

Muckle  has,  would  aye  hae  mair. 


81 


Scottish 


You're  ane  o'  the  tender  Gordons, 
you're  feared  to  be  hang't  for 
hurting  your  neck, 

A  new  pair  o'  breeks  will  cast 
down  an  auld  coat. 

Ye  hae  guid  mainners,  but  ye 
dinna  cairry  them  aboot  wi'  ye. 

A  dish  o'  married  love  sune  grows 
cauld. 

Dumb  men  win  nae  land. 


82 


National  Proverbs 


The  e'enin'  brings  a'  hame. 

A  man  at  five  may  be  a  fool  at 
fifteen. 

Auld  folks  are  twice  bairns, 

He's  ower  auld  a  cat  tae  draw  a 
straw  afore. 

Eat-weel's  Drink-weel's  brither. 


Ae  hour  in  the  morning  is  worth 
twa  after  noon. 


Scottish 


Better  bow  to  my  faes  than  beg 
from  my  friends. 

He's  worth  nae  weel  that  can  bide 
nae  wae. 

Nane  can  make  a  bore  but  ye'll 
find  a  pin  tilPt. 

He  has  muckle  prayer  but  little 
devotion. 

Every  man  bows  tae  the  bush  he 
gets  beild  frae. 


National  Proverbs 


Guid  watch  hinders  harm. 
Better  unborn  than  untaught. 

In  the  frost  the  nail  is  worth  the 
horse. 

Canna'  has  nae  craft. 

Nae  weather's  ill  if  the  wind   be 
still 

We'll  meet  ere  hill's  meet. 


Scottish 


We'll   bark    oorsels'   ere  we  buy 
dogs  sae  dear. 

Ill  payers  are  aye  guid  cravers. 
The  happy  man  canna  be  herried. 

Wark  bears  witness  o'  wha  does 
weel. 

Ower    many  grieves    hinder    the 
wark. 

See  for  love  an'  buy  for  money. 


86 


GLOSSART 

a' 

all                          bluid 

blood 

aboot 

about 

bocht 

bought 

abune 

above 

bodes 

presages 

ae 

one 

body 

person 

an' 

if  (occasionally) 

brae 

hill 

aff 

off 

brak 

break,  broke 

•hint 

behind 

braw 

fine,  handsome 

ain 

own 

brocht 

brought 

alane 

alone 

bummer 

buzzer 

ance 

once 

burn 

stream 

ane 

one 

buskit 

dressed, 

a'  thing 

everything 

adorned 

auld 

old 

ca' 

knock 

ava 

at  all 

ca'  canny 

to  drive  softly 

aye 

always 

or  manage 

cautiously 

baith 

both 

ca'd 

called  (some- 

bane 

bone 

times 

bannet 

bonnet,  cap 

'  knocked  ') 

bannock 

a  round,  flat 

cankered 

peevish,  ill- 

cake,  gene- 

tempered 

rally  of  oat- 

can'le 

candle 

meal 

canna' 

cannot 

bauchle 

slipper 

cauld 

cold 

bauldly 

boldly 

causey 

pavement, 

bawbee 

half-penny 

causeway 

beckit 

curtsied 

chancy 

lucky,  fortu- 

beild 

shelter 

nate 

besom 

broom 

chanter 

the  fingering 

big 

build 

part  of  a 

binks 

benches 

bagpipe 

bladded 

slapped 

chiel 

child  or  person 

blaw 

blow 

claes 

clothes 

bleare'ed 

blear  eyed 

claverin' 

gossipping, 

blin' 

blind 

chattering 

87 


GLOSSART 

cockit 

set  jauntily             dune 

done 

collop 

portion,  slice 

dung 

beaten 

coo 

cow 

dunt 

punch,  a  blow 

coont 

count 

e'e 

eye 

cracks 

chats 

e'enin' 

evening 

craigie 

steading,  home 

eild 

age 

craws 
crawed 

crows 
crowed 

eith 
eldin 

easy,  easily 
fuel 

creish 

grease 

enuch 

enough 

croon 

the  crown,  the 

ewie 

ewe 

top  of  any- 

fa' 

fall 

thing 

farrer 

further 

crouse 

bold,  brisk, 

fashed 

troubled 

cheerful 

fat 

what 

cumbersome 

clumsy, 

faut 

fault 

encumbering 

fit 

foot 

daw 

sluggard 

flee 

fly 

dee'd 

died 

flees 

flies 

deeved 

deafened 

fleying 

to  frighten  or 

de'il 

devil 

scare 

ding 

knock 

forgie 

forgive 

dinna 

do  not 

fouk 

folk 

dirk 

dagger 

frae 

from 

disjune 

breakfast 

f  rich  ted 

frightened 

doesna    or 

fule 

fool 

disna 

does  not 

fush 

fish 

dochter 

daughter 

fushionless 

insipid 

dook 

milk  (local 

meaning) 

gaen 

gone 

dour 

sorrow,  fatigue       gait 

way,  or  fashion 

drap 

drop                        gangs 

goes 

dree 

to  endure,  or       !    gar 

make 

undergo               gaun- 

going 

drooned 

drowned 

gaunting 

yawning 

drouth 

thirst 

gear 

goods 

88 


GLOSSARY 

gentle 

well-born,               hantle 

good  many 

gentlemanly 

haud 

hold 

gie 

give 

hauden 

holden 

gin 

if 

hauf-dune 

half-done 

girn 

grin 

haun 

hand 

glower 

gaze,  scowl 

heedna' 

heed  not 

gracey 

well  behaved 

hecht 

height 

graip 

a  dung  fork 

heid 

head 

gree 

agree 

het 

heated 

greets 

weeps 

hinmost 

hindmost 

grumphin' 

grunting 

hoose 

house 

gude 

good 

guid 

good 

ilka 

each 

guidit 

guided 

ill 

bad 

ills 

evils 

ha1 

hall 

ill-willy 

ill-natured 

hadden 

held 

ingle 

fire 

haddin' 

holding,  going 

ither 

other 

hae 

have 

haggis 

a  sheep's  maw,       kail 

broth  made  of 

containing 

greens 

the  minced 

keck  ling 

cackling 

lungs,  heart 

keeks 

peeps 

and  liver  of 

ken 

know 

the  sheep 

kenna 

know  not 

mixed  and 

kent 

known 

cooked  with 

kin 

kindred 

oatmeal,  suet. 

kirk 

church 

onions, 

kitchen 

relish  or  season 

pepper,  and 

to  food 

i 

salt 

laigh 

low 

bairst 

harvest 

lang 

long 

hame 

home                        lauch 

laugh 

hameliness 

homeliness              lauchin' 

laughing 

hangit 

hanged                   lave 

remainder 

89 


GLOSSARY 

lee 

lie 

naething 

nothing 

len' 

lend 

nane 

none 

lerricks 

larks 

neive 

hand,  fist 

lichted 

lighted 

nay  says 

refusals 

lift 

sky 

neebors 

neighbours 

lippen 

trust 

niffers 

bargains, 

lo'ed 

loved 

higgles 

loup 

leap 

no 

not 

louse 

lice 

lout 

bow 

o' 

of 

lowe 

fire 

oo 

wool 

lowse 

loose 

oot 

out 

lugs 

ears 

ower 

over 

oxter 

arm.     Strictly 

M'Gie 

a  play  on  '  gie  ' 

speaking,  the 

or  give 

armpit.      A 

M'Tak 

a  play  on  '  tak  ' 

'  crookit 

or  '  take  ' 

oxter  '  sug- 

mainners 

manners 

gests  some- 

mair 

more 

thing  carried 

maks 

makes 

maun 

must 

pat 

pot 

mauna 

must  not 

pet 

tiff 

mear 

mare 

pit 

put 

midden 

dunghill 

ploo 

plough 

middle 

meddle,  inter- 

poind 

sue 

fere 

pooch 

pocket 

misken 

fail  to  recog- 

pow 

head 

nise 

powney 

pony 

mony 

many 

prood 

proud 

moose 

mouse 

mou' 

mouth 

ravel 

to  tangle,  or 

muckle 

much  or  big 

put  in  confu- 

mune 

moon 

sion 

nae 

no                            raw 

a  kind  of  street 

90 


GLOSSART 

1  redder  's 

soom 

swim 

lick1 

the  blow  that 

soor 

sour 

falls  to  one 

souter 

cobbler 

who  tries  to 

sowder 

solder, 

part 

combine 

combatants 

spail 

splinter  or  chip 

redd 

untangle,  or 

spune 

spoon 

put  straight 

stane 

stone 

reeking 

smoking 

steekit 

shut,  fastened 

remead 

remedy 

stoor 

smoke 

richt 

right 

stots 

young  bull 

rive 

burst 

sumph 

blockhead 

riven 

burst 

sune 

soon 

routh 

plenty 

swat 

sweat 

sweer 

sour 

sae 

so 

synd 

rinse 

sair 

sore,  painful 

•ant 

salt 

tae 

to 

saw 

salve,  or 

tae 

toe 

ointment 

tangs 

prongs  of  a  fork 

scarten1 

scratching 

tauld 

told 

scbule 

school 

tent 

guard,  care 

ser' 

serve 

thegither 

together 

shave 

slice 

thole 

bear 

shoudna 

should  not 

thrawart 

perverse, 

shoon 

shoes 

ill-tempered 

siller 

silver 

thrawn 

perverse, 

sindry 

asunder,  apart 

ill-tempered 

sliddery 

slippery 

till 

to 

slocken 

slake,  quench 

tine 

lose 

slut 

dirty,  worthless 

tocher 

dowrie 

woman 

tod 

fox 

sma' 

small 

toom 

empty 

snaw 

snow 

toots 

blows 

soo 

sow                         twa 

two 

GLOSSARY 


trowed 

believed 

weird 

fate 

tyke 

dog 

wersh 

tasteless 

whangs 

thongs,  slices 

unca'd 

uncalled 

wha's 

whose 

whup-shaft 

whip-shaft 

wa' 

wall 

whustle 

whistle 

wae's 

sad  is 

wi' 

with 

wake-rife 

sleepless 

widdy 

gallows 

wales 

choose,  selects 

winna 

will  not 

wame 

belly 

woo" 

wool 

wan 

won,  or  got 

wrang 

wrong 

wants 

lacks 

wark 

work 

yappin' 

crying  for  food 

warst 

worst 

ye 

you 

waur 

worse 

yer 

your 

weel 

well 

yowl 

howl 

92 


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